bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN REVITALISASI PASAR TRADISIONAL SARIJADI OLEH PD. PASAR BERMARTABAT KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: MULYATI YUYUN , SURTIANI ANI 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze and describe the implementation activities of revitalization policy of Traditional Market Sarijadi by PD. Pasar Bermartabat of Bandung City which includes organization, interpretation and application. This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive method of analysis. Data collection techniques were conducted with in-depth interviews, observations and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the organization has not been supported by human resources and facilities in accordance with needs, while the funds are sufficient. Establishing a thematic organic vegetable market for Sarijadi Market and direct socialization to higher education and comparative study followed by traders and employees and Directors of PD. Pasar Bermartabat of Bandung city is an organizing method. Interpretation of activities related to work programs and revitalization activities has not been supported by future guidelines and targets because no Strategic Plan has been determined yet. While the application activity of the Implementation of Sarijadi Traditional Market Revitalization Policy by PD. Pasar Bermartabat of Bandung City associated with the service has been using information technology for levy and maintenance services of Business Registration Letters and promotions for rental offerings. Research report on the Implementation of Sarijadi Traditional Market Revitalization Policy by PD. Pasar Bermartabat Bandung City has not yet run. Research suggestions need to be established immediately in the Strategic Plan, training and training facilities are needed, the addition of infrastructure.
PERSEPSI PETANI DESA SUKARAHAYU KABUPATEN BEKASI TENTANG ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN MENJADI KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN
Authors: Iskandar Edi , Haryadi Rudy 
Published: November 2022

Berkenaan dengan alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi pemukiman di Desa Sukarahayu Kecamatan Tambelang Kabupaten Bekasi dilihat dari persepsi petani baik melalui dampak positif maupun negatif yang dialami petani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probability sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan tiga cara, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani tentang lahan pertanian yang dijadikan kawasan pemukiman di desa Sukarahayu, petani belum siap jika harus terus menerus terjadi lahan pertanian yang dijadikan kawasan pemukiman karena sumber pendapatan yang dihasilkan setiap tahun adalah menurun. Kondisi ini membuat kekhawatiran para petani tentang sulitnya mencapai kedaulatan pangan. Oleh karena itu, pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan di suatu daerah merupakan hal mutlak yang harus dipenuhi. Namun demikian banyak petani yang masih memiliki lahan da nada juga yang tidak memiliki lahan pertaniannya atau sudah menjualnya, salah satunya karena nilai tukar harga lahan yang lebih tinggi.
ANALISIS KINERJA APARATUR DESA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAH DESA DI KANTOR DESA CINUNUK
Authors: Setyawati Iin Endah , Muhammad Fajar 
Published: November 2022

Penulisan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualiTati Sulastrif mengenai kinerja pegawai di kantor Desa Cinunuk. Penelitian ini berfokus pada beberapa hal terkait dengan pengukuran kinerja pegawai terhadap kualitas, kuantitas, ketepatan waktu dan kerjasa antar pegawai. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui analisis kinerja pegawai Desa Cinunuk dan upaya untuk menanggulangi permasalahan rendahnya tingkat kinerja pegawai yang ada kantor Desa Cinunuk.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode reduksi data, penyajian data, sedangkan uji validitas data yang digunakan adalah teknik triangulasi dengan sumber artinya membandingkan dan mengecek balik derajat kepercayaan suatu informasi yang diperoleh melalui waktu dan alat yang berbeda dalam penelitian kualiTati Sulastrif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu faktor penghambat kinerja pegawai di kantor Desa Cinunuk adalah tidak semua pegawai memahami sistem aplikasi komputer. Selain itu, kurangnya disipin pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Adapun upaya yang sudah dilakukan dalam menanggulangi hambatan tersebut adalah meningkatkan komunikasi dan kerja sama serta memberikan sanksi kepada pegawai yang tidak disiplin terhadap tugas.
La transition identitaire de doctorant à professeur d’université : entre continuités et ruptures
Authors: Duchesne Claire , Déri Catherine , Le Callonnec Lucie , Gagnon Nathalie 
Published: November 2022

Cet article porte sur le processus de transition identitaire expérimenté par de nouveaux professeurs occupant des postes menant à la permanence dans quatre universités de l’est du Canada. Lors de cette recherche qualitative, des entretiens individuels semi-dirigés ont permis de recueillir les témoignages de 24 participants. L’article explore principalement les tensions négociées lors du processus transitoire, particulièrement celles associées à la construction de la nouvelle identité de professeur. Finalement, la discussion aborde les questions de continuités, de ruptures et de stratégies de transition identitaire.
Production of Milk Clotting Aspartic Protease from Bacterial Species Isolated from Dumping Site of Mehmood Booti, Lahore
Authors: Ghafoor Kanwal , Majeed Tanveer 
Published: November 2022

Food and dairy industries play a very important role in the economy of every country. Aspartic proteases are important enzyme of dairy industry and is used in cheese making. Previously main sources of protease enzyme were plants, animal or fungi, but due to increased demand globally they are now mostly isolated from bacteria. Objectives: To isolate the milk clotting bacteria from the soil collected from dumping site of Mehmood Booti and produce aspartic protease from them. Methods: Soil sample was collected from Mahmood Booti dumping site near ring road, Lahore. After serial dilutions, sample was inoculated on nutrient agar plates. After 24 hours at 37°C temperature, opaque, round and cream-colored colonies were observed which were sub cultured in LB agar. From there colonies were grown on selective medium made of K2HPO4, (NH4)2 HPO4, casein, MgCl2, yeast extract and agar. After incubation, a colony with clear zone was selected and grown in LB broth for enzyme production. After incubation, broth was centrifuged and supernatant was isolated. While performing protease assay, 3 mL of 5% TCA was added in the mixture. Results: The mixture remained clear which depicted the hydrolysis of casein by protease. While the test tube containing water as blank showed precipitation of casein after the addition of TCA because in this enzyme was not present. Conclusions: This shows that the isolated bacteria had the ability to produce protease which was evident from the protease activity assay and that such bacteria are abundant in dumping site
Physical Inactivity and Health
Authors: Naseer Rizmi 
Published: November 2022

Health is the measure of our body’s efficiency and over-all well-being. Health triangle consisting of physical, social, and mental health is a standard for many health aspects. Physical activity (PA) is any bodily movement that uses energy produced by the skeletal muscles. It is obvious that PA is important for both social and physical development. Physical inactivity has a large-scale detrimental influence on health-related concerns such as cardiovascular disease (including hypertension and stroke), hyperlipidemia, obesity, depression, and anxiety, which is the root of many non-communicable diseases. Approximately 60-85% of the world's population is unable to meet the minimum daily PA recommendation. It is estimated that 2 million people die each year because of physical inactivity. Insufficient activity increased by 5% (from 31.6-36.8%) in high-income countries between 2001 and 2016. Globally, 81% of adolescents aged 11-17 years were insufficiently physically active in 2016 [1]. In Pakistan, levels of PA are far from adequate. Overall, sedentary lifestyle is prevalent, and 58.7% subjects had no or low PA in their routine daily lives. Medium-level PA was observed in 34.8% of male and 39.8% of female subjects [2]. Several benefits and risks are associated with physical activity. Regular physical exercise has been shown to aid in the prevention and management of noncommunicable illnesses. PA lowers the risk of some types of cancer. It can be used to control and treat type II diabetes (noninsulin-dependent), as well as to preserve bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. It also aids in the prevention of hypertension, the maintenance of a healthy body, improvement of mental health and quality of life. Furthermore, PA has been used to maintain and increase weight and gives physical, social, emotional, and cognitive advantages. Promoting physical activity in the early stages of life is critical for children's and adults' healthy development. In Pakistan sedentary lifestyle is growing with rapid urbanization and modernization. Use of television, mobile and social media has increased. Number of sedentary jobs have raised in recent years and health is suffering because of all that inactivity. Several infectious and non-infectious diseases are prevailing within the population dye to physical inactivity. Following the global approach, healthy lifestyle and diet culture should be promoted in workplaces and households. Newest versions of research questionnaires and surveys used globally, need to be used in Pakistan. Different scales are needed to be devised and assessed contemplating socio-economic and geographic profile of Pakistan. National wide analysis of knowledge, attitude, and practice of is also recommended that will help stakeholders and government for taking adequate and direct initiatives for an ultimate healthy community.
Recensioner
Authors: Lilja Eva , Agrell Beata , Lindén Claudia , Nordberg Olle , Borg Alexandra 
Published: November 2022

Hilda Jakobsson om Jenny Björklund, LESBIANISM IN SWEDISH LITERATURE. AN AMBIGUOUS AFFAIR Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, 213 s.
Tim Warburton om Eva Borgström, BERÄTTELSER OM DET FÖRBJUDNA. BEGÄR MELLAN KVINNOR I SVENSK LITTERATUR 1900–1935Göteborg & Stockholm: Makadam förlag, 2016, 308 s.
Alexandra Borg om Magnus Bremmer, KONSTEN ATT TÄMJA EN BILD. FOTOGRAFIET OCH LÄSARENS UPPMÄRKSAMHET I 1800-TALETS SVERIGE Mediehistoriskt arkiv 29, Lund: Mediehistoria, Lunds universitet, 2015, 335 s. (diss. Stockholm)
Olle Nordberg om Katrin Lilja Waltå, ”ÄGER DU EN SKRUVMEJSEL?” LITTERATURSTUDIETS ROLL I LÄROMEDEL FÖR GYMNASIETS YRKESINRIKTADE PROGRAM UNDER LPF 94 OCH GY 2011 Göteborg: Göteborgs universitet, Institutionen för litteratur, idéhistoria och religion, 2016, 373 s. (diss. Göteborg)
Claudia Lindén om Ingrid Nordin Hennel, AFHILD AGRELL. REBELL, HUMORIST, BERÄTTARE Umeå: Atrium förlag, 2014, 375 s.
Beata Agrell om Freja Rudels, I BERÄTTANDETS MAKT. OM TRE ROMANKROPPAR AV PER OLOV ENQUIST Åbo: Åbo Akademis förlag, 2016, 289 s. (diss. Åbo)
Eva Lilja om Jimmie Svensson, VERSFORM OCH IKONICITET. MED EXEMPEL FRÅN SVENSK MODERNISTISK LYRIK Lund, 2016, 278 s. (diss. Lund) (Critica Litterarum Lundensis 14).
Ett återbruk av verket
Authors: Forsgren Peter 
Published: November 2022

Re-using the work. Sonja Åkesson’s ”A visit at Sandviken’s Ironworks” and the tradition of proletarian realism
This article examines Sonja Åkesson’s poem ”Besök på Sandvikens Jernverk” (”A visit at Sandviken’s Ironworks”, 1970), and its relation to the tradition of Swedish proletarian realism. By exploring its relations to Stig Sjödin’s collection of poems Sotfragment (Fragments of soot, 1949), and its configuration of male industrial work, the analysis shows several intertextual relations between Åkesson and Sjödin, especially at the thematic level, as they both connect to a tradition in Swedish literature critical against industrial work and capitalism. At the same time, Åkesson adds a critical gender perspective while problematizing class and the role of the poet in ways different from Sjödin.
Mellan klassen och parnassen
Authors: Nilsson Magnus 
Published: November 2022

Between Literature and Class. The Construction of Swedish Working-Class Literature
This article analyses the construction of Swedish working-class literature. In particular, it discusses how, at various point in time and in different contexts, emphasis has been put either on its ties to the working class or on its literariness. Special attention is given to Ivar Lo-Johansson – often viewed as the archetypical Swedish working-class writer – whose works display an ambivalent attitude; sometimes he argues that the fundamental function of working-class literature is to give expression to workers’ experiences, at other times he stresses its literary qualities. The article argues that in Sweden, working-class literature has often been viewed as a literary, rather than a social or political, phenomenon, and that this must be taken into account in scholarly definitions of this literature.
El aprendizaje experimental del movimiento rectilíneo en el laboratorio de física para estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Guamán Guamán  Willian Javier 
Published: November 2022

El aprendizaje de la física presenta grandes dificultades debido a distintos factores como, la falta de utilización de recursos didácticos para dinamizar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, la nulidad de metodologías apropiadas, clases netamente teóricas entre otras. Destacando como recurso fundamental el laboratorio de física mediante la integración de la práctica experimental para el desarrollo de aprendizaje de movimiento rectilíneo por ello se planteó analizar la utilización del laboratorio de física en el aprendizaje del movimiento rectilíneo, el tipo de investigación fue de carácter cuantitativo de campo y longitudinal, aplicando los niveles exploratorio y correlacional, el diseño de la investigación fue Cuasi-experimental de carácter descriptiva y de campo, estuvo enmarcado en los ámbitos exploratorio y correlacional. La población para la investigación fueron los estudiantes del primero de bachillerato paralelos “G” e “I” de la Unidad Educativa Pedro Vicente Maldonado. Para la recolección de información se utilizó distintas herramientas que son la lista de cotejo, prueba objetiva y la encuesta, posterior al uso del laboratorio de física mediante ejemplificaciones, el estudiante poseía una gran aceptación y una mejor respuesta al planteamiento de problemas de movimiento rectilíneo, Por lo cual se recomienda implementar el laboratorio de física permitiendo que sea el estudiante quien tome la iniciativa en todos los pasos que componen el proceso investigativo a través de la guía del docente propiciando el desarrollo de destrezas y creatividad en el área de física.
Case Report “Tenofovir Alafenamide Induced Alopecia in a Zambian Teenager”
Authors: Mukumbuta Jean Mwanamwalye , Moonga Benedict , Malumani Malan 
Published: November 2022

Adverse drug reactions continue to pose a global risk in the fight against HIV. In an attempt to attain end the AIDS pandemic by 2030, newer drugs are being formulated with better efficacy and fewer side effects. However, these new drugs still have Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) which may affect adherence and compliance. We present a rare case of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) induced alopecia of a Zambian teenager in the context of pharmacovigilance as a tool to identify ADRs which may or may not Have been identified during clinical trials.
This is a wake-up call to all health care workers to identify and report ADRs and use the established channels to affect policy change.
Impact and challenges of consultancy role regarding the delivery of breast Imaging services in the United Kingdom: consultant breast radiographers’ perspective
Authors: Nachalwe Mercy Chipampe , Bwanga Osward 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the common and leading cause of death in women worldwide. Imaging and radiographers play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. With the increase in demand and shortage of radiologists in the UK, consultant breast radiographers were introduced to perform some roles previously performed by radiologists. However, there is scarcity of research to assist other countries, such as Zambia who are planning to extend the role of a radiographer.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the impact and challenges of consultancy role regarding the delivery of breast imaging services in the United Kingdom.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was guided by a qualitative research design. The sample was purposively selected, and a semi-structured interview was used to collect data from consultant breast radiographers in the UK. Data saturation reached after interviewing eight participants. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and data analysed thematically.
RESULTS: Two themes were identified: impact and challenges of consultancy role regarding the delivery of imaging breast services. The creation of consultant posts impacted positively on the service delivery: reduction in patient waiting times, career progression and job satisfaction, and reduction in the workload of radiologists. Participants also faced challenges: increased workload and time pressure, isolation and poor support from colleagues and animosity from few radiologists.
CONCLUSION: It is evident that consultant breast radiographers have contributed greatly to improved healthcare delivery. However, they encounter challenges in their role as consultants. Radiographers undertaking new roles should be supported to improve the delivery of imaging services.
The use of Neurobion® Forte in the Treatment of Pellagra in an adult on anti-TB treatment: A case report from Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Nyangu Sarah , KAGUJJE MARY , LUNGU PATRICK , ZIMBA KELVIN , CHILUKUTU LOPHINA , MUYOYETA MONDE 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The deficiency of Niacin and/or its precursor amino acid, Tryptophan can result in a disease called Pellagra. Isoniazid (INH), a key drug used in tuberculosis (TB) treatment has been associated with pellagra particularly in developing nations where poor nutritional status is highly prevalent among its people.We report a case of pellagra with classical dermatological manifestations (hyperpigmented skin lesions around the neck), on the face, and external surfaces of the upper limbs) in a black African HIV negative adult female, on TB treatment for 11 weeks managed with a combo of Vitamin B1 - 10mg, Vitamin B2 - 10mg, Vitamin B3 - 45mg, Vitamin B5 - 50mg, Vitamin B6 - 3mg and Vitamin B12 - 15mcg (Neurobion® Forte) with noticeable response to the treatment within one week.
Causes of Reject and Repeat of Digital Radiographic Images: A Literature Review to Guide the Practice of Radiography in Zambia
Authors: Bwanga Osward 
Published: November 2022

Background: Radiographers aim at always improving the quality of imaging services through the production of high-quality diagnostic images, whilst minimising the radiation doses to patients and reducing healthcare costs. One strategy used in achieving this is conducting periodical reject and repeat image analysis.
Objective: The aim of this study was to review the causes of rejection and repetition of digital radiographic images to guide the practice of radiography in Zambia.
Methodology: A literature search was conducted in January 2021 in PubMed/MEDLINE and ScienceDirect electronic databases. The search was extended to reference lists of eligible articles and radiography journals.
Results: Seven research studies and clinical audits were identified to be relevant and included in this review. Six causes of rejection and repetition of digital radiographic images were identified: patient positioning errors, inappropriate selection of technical exposure factors, patient motion, presence of artefacts, improper collimation of the radiographic beam, and absence of permanent anatomical side marker (ASM). Amongst these factors, patient positioning error was the most common reason for rejecting and repeating digital images.
Conclusion: The review found the overall image rejection rate to be within the acceptable range in digital radiography. This review’s findings can guide the practice of radiography in Zambia as the transition takes place from traditional film-based radiography to digital radiography (DR) imaging systems.
The Medical students’ knowledge on the use of ionising radiation during medical imaging procedures in Zambia
Authors: Siwila Boster Dearson , Siwila Boster Dearson , Chipeya Lucky N.R N. R , Mdletshe Sibusiso , Sichone James Maimbo , Siwila Boster Dearson 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to explore and describe the medical students’ knowledge on the use of ionising radiation and its harmful effects during diagnostic imaging procedures in Zambia.
Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed. A census survey of all final year medical students from the University of Zambia (UNZA) was conducted. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed using STATA version 13 and Graph Pad Prism 5.
Result: The overall results revealed that medical students had inadequate knowledge of the use of ionising radiation. Furthermore, most of the students revealed that the medical school curriculum was inadequate in equipping them with the necessary knowledge required for them to request diagnostic medical imaging procedures utilizing ionizing radiation.
Discussion: The results implied that the knowledge levels of the medical students were insufficient in the use and prescription of imaging procedures. It is suggested that the UNZA medical school curriculum is critically scrutinized and a radiation protection course is included. The inclusion would provide the medical students with the necessary knowledge about ionising radiation in order to prevent unnecessary referrals for diagnostic medical imaging procedures
Diagnostic Imaging of Non-Accidental Injury and Percutaneous Foreign Bodies: A Case Report from Zambia
Authors: Chanda Ernest , Bwanga Osward , Mutambo Suzyo , Chisha Mike , Mulenga Mulewa , Musuku John 
Published: November 2022

This case report presents the role imaging played in the diagnosis and surgical removal of multiple percutaneous foreign bodies in a 5-year-old childwho presented with non-accidental injuries (NAI) to medical facilities in Zambia. Children are commonly referred for imaging with suspectedaccidental foreign bodies, but percutaneous foreign bodies due to NAI are rare. NAI is caused due to child physical abuse and therefore, imaging plays amajor role in the diagnosis and provision of legal evidence. In this case report, conventional radiography (plain film) of askeletal survey was the first imaging requested. This was supplemented with a computed tomography (CT) scan of the thorax and abdomen.
Lastly, foreign bodies were removed under the guidance of the image intensifier. Although, the cases of NAI reported and presented in medical facilities in Zambia are rare, this caseshows that physical child abuse is practiced in ourcommunities. Thus, radiographers and radiologists should pay attention to such cases during imaging and reporting, respectively.