bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
experiência nos Centros Urbanos com as Zonas de Coexistências
Authors: Moreira Lindalmira  de Araujo Vasconcelos 
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo intitulado “A experiência nos centros urbanos com as Zonas de Coexistências” tem a finalidade de levantar subsídios de duas diferentes realidades urbanas que viabilizem a eficácia e a organização da mobilidade urbana enquanto áreas compartilhadas ou zonas de coexistências. A metodologia da pesquisa consistiu em analisar as experiências na cidade de Porto em Portugal e Benidorm na Espanha, cuja análise envolveu a observação das vias urbanas, equipamentos urbanos, registros fotográficos, consultas aos órgãos responsáveis pela implantação e monitoramento. Ambas as cidades implementaram no meio urbano as zonas de coexistências com o objetivo de qualificar os espaços urbanos e sobretudo de implementar espaços que articulam a mobilidade urbana, saúde e qualidade ambiental. Atende ao contexto de criar cidades mais saudáveis para seus habitantes e de reduzir os focos de poluição atmosférica e sonora. As Zonas de Coexistência, são, cada vez mais, assumidas como uma das tantas soluções promissoras, que permitem combinar a gestão do tráfego com o desenho urbano, saúde física e mental de uma determinada população. Sendo assim, as zonas de coexistências são ambientes que podem promover a segurança, atratividade e qualidade de vida no meio urbano.
Fatores estressantes relacionados ao trabalho do agente comunitário de saúde no município de Porto Franco - MA e seus agravantes no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Viana Miranda Marília , Lima de Britto Saimon 
Published: October 2022

Este estudo objetivou identificar os fatores estressantes relacionados ao trabalho do agente comunitário de saúde no município de Porto Franco – MA e seus agravantes no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a temática, foi realizado também entrevistas com Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) do município de Porto Franco – MA. Os estudos mostraram fatores que podem favorecer o aparecimento de sintomas de estresse físico e mental do ACS, como a sobrecarga do trabalho, os limites do trabalho realizado, dificuldade de comunicação com a equipe e a comunidade, cobrança da sociedade além da função do ACS, exposição física de fatores externos como clima, entre outros e como alguns desses fatores se agravaram diante a pandemia. É necessária a realização de ações como suporte estrutural, material e psíquico e a criação de estratégias para enfrentamento dos problemas vivenciados no cotidiano do trabalho do ACS, a fim de contribuir na melhoria das condições de trabalho desta classe profissional, prevenindo deste modo, possíveis agravos à saúde física e mental desses trabalhadores
Comparison of dexmedetomidine and clonidine with ropivacaine in epidural anaesthesia in vaginal hysterectomies
Authors: Atri Ankita , Gupta Sonika 
Published: October 2022

Background The present randomized double blind prospective study was carried out for Comparison of Dexmedetomidine and Clonidine along with Ropivacaine in epidural anaesthesia for vaginal hysterectomy. Methods: 60 female patients of ASA grade I and II, between the age group of 45 - 60 years were randomly assigned to 2 groups. Group RD: received 17 ml of 0.75% Ropivacaine and 1.5μg/kg of Dexmedetomidine , Group RC: received 17 ml of 0.75% Ropivacaine and 2μg/kg of Clonidine in supine position via epidural catheter. Onset, quality, duration of sensory and motor block and hemodynamic parameters evaluated. Results: Patients from Group RD have fast sensory block onset (i.e. 9.96±0.61min), prolonged two seg. regression time (138.93±4.48) and prolonged Analgesia time ((i.e 353.9±4.03min) as compared to Group RC i.e. (12.4±0.77), (128.8±3.46),(308.06±5.47) respectively. The duration of motor blockade was prolonged in patients of group RD (242.23±5.72min) as compared to the patients in group RC (230.66±5.20min). Patients in group RD were more sedated as compared to the patients in group RC. Initial fall in heart rate was more in patients of RD group as compared to the patients of group RC but later on both the groups showed stable heart rate.
Knowledge, attitude and practices survey on traditional systems of medicine among the university students
Authors: Sukanya K. , Sukeerthi T. , Sujatha D. , Kalpana S. 
Published: October 2022

India is rich with many traditional systems of medicine and Ayurveda is most commonly practiced among them. There are very few studies showing the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of general population about traditional medicine and its use. Hence, the primary objective of this study was to assess Knowledge, Attitude, practices of university students with different educational background towards traditional systems of medicine. A cross sectional online survey was carried out in Sri Padmavati Mahila Visva vidyalayam, Tirupati using self-designed, structured questionnaire on 188 university students. The study sample was heterogeneous as regards to the educational qualification. The survey was conducted online using the Google forms. All the data was analyzed and given as descriptive statistics followed by statistical comparisons using the software SPSS 20.0. (Statistical package for Social Sciences) All the participants in the study were female students with an average age group of 19 -24 years. Among the respondents, 55 (29.2%) pharmacy and 14 (7.4%) non pharmacy students had good knowledge, whereas 33(17.5%) pharmacy and 15 (7.9%) non pharmacy students had good attitude score towards utilization of traditional systems of medicine. Self-medication was also noted among 103 (54.7%) students among the whole respondents, which was alarming. T
Identifying airline passengers satisfaction and ground airport services perception of kolkata airport during COVID19- ASQ (Airport Service Quality) perspective
Authors: Das Arijit , Choudhury Pooja 
Published: October 2022

Background: The research on the airlines' ground services in airports is central to the business environment, impacting the departure and arrival functions, while COVID-19 has adversely affected service capabilities, impacting passenger safety and satisfaction. Aims: The aim is to find the factors influencing airport services during COVID-19 from the passenger perspective using the Airport Service Quality (ASQ) framework.Methods- ASQ (Airport service quality) scale was used with 39 items for a sample of 200, tested in SPSS for reliability and validity, and underwent factor analysis. Results-Airport management of Kolkata has emphasize the role of leadership management to focus on the airport ground services, with a new set of service protocols by WHO adapted to Kolkata ground services. Moderately satisfactory COVID-19 arrangements with, hand washing provision, facilities for immediate quarantine facility, disposal procedure, and way finding within Kolkata airport also have passengers who do not exhibit social conformance behaviour towards social distancing. Conclusion- Airport leadership management in airport ground services has accommodated the new COVID19 service that needs to match passenger behaviour aberrations to eliminate issues of contamination. Visual signage and way-finding guide passengers' well-being and satisfaction, while passengers must in the face of increased service time when following COVID19 service protocols.
Study of aldosterone and malondialdehyde in obesity related hypertension without A diagnosis of chronic disease
Authors: Alwaan Ahlam A. , Albyati Mohammed A. , Shaker Mahmoud K. 
Published: October 2022

Obese subjects often have hypertension and related cardiovascular and renal diseases. In obese subjects impaired renal-pressure natriuresis causes sodium retention, leading to the development of salt sensitive hypertension. Obesity is due to fluid retention and high fat in cells, so fat cells will active any factors to stimulate the secretion of aldosterone, and there will be salt sensitivity to blood pressure only. But it is not necessarily linked to cardiovascular and renal disease. The oxidative stress which rises with the presence of heart and kidney diseases associated with high blood pressure, so there will be increase in oxidative stress because people do not suffer from chronic diseases and obesity is considered fluid retention and fat accumulation in the body.
Shade evaluation for clinical color change of discolored teeth treated by bleaching vs laminate veneers (Randomized Clinical Trial)
Authors: Sharif Hazim Abdalla , Hamdy Iman Salah El Din , El Mahallaw Omaima Salah El Dein 
Published: October 2022

Aim: Clinical evaluation for color change of discolored teeth treated by bleaching vs laminate veneers. Methodology: Patient with discolored anterior teeth were divided into two groups. Group1: treated by laminate veneers restoration (monolithic IPS e.max), while Group 2: treated by bleaching (hydrogen peroxide) in the same patient. Anterior teeth of one arch were prepared with butt joint design to receive laminate veneer restorations which constructed from IPS e.max and cemented by self-adhesive resin cement, while anterior teeth of the other arch was treated by 40% hydrogen peroxide bleaching agent material. Using spectrophotometer (Easy Shade) and digital photography with Photoshop software ,the color change (ΔE) and color stability assessment were carried out and repeated four times (after one week, four weeks, two months and three months) respectively, The results were calculated and analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests. Results: Result obtained by spectrophotometer revealed that the first color change shown was after three months follow up , where, higher statistically significant difference in (ΔE) were displayed from data obtained from bleaching teeth . While first color change (ΔE) with higher statistically significant difference displayed from data obtained by digital photography was after 4 weeks follow up of bleaching teeth also.
Comparison Of Subjective Refraction Under Cycloplegia Versus Post Mydriatic Refraction In Pediatric Population
Authors: Tahir Ammara , Bibi Irfana , Akhtar Faiza , Jabeen Tahira , Arslan Ashraf Muhammad , Yousaf Sobia , Anwar Faridi Tallat 
Published: October 2022

Reduced vision throughout early childhood is typically due to errors of refraction. Objective: To compare refractive status in children (age 5 to 15 years) checked with subjective refraction under cycloplegia versus post mydiatric test (PMT). Methods: Comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in pediatric ophthalmic clinic of College of ophthalmology and Allied vision sciences /Mayo hospital Lahore including 120 non-pathological eyes of 60 subjects. Individuals with nystagmus and deviation of eyes were excluded. Power of SE (P1) was taken as proposed number of glasses to be dispensed. After three days PMT was done and prescription of glasses with BCVA (P2) was noted and prescribed. At PMT (P2-P1) was noted and evaluated. All data entered and analyzed by using SPSS-23. P-value equal or less than 0.05 was taken as significant. Results: Among 120 eyes (n=120), the distribution of myopia was 57.5% and hyperopia was 42%. The mean age of 60 individuals (female: 35% and male: 65%) was 9.47 ± 2.50 years. Among 120 eyes (n=120), the distribution of myopia was 57.5% (n = 69 eyes) and hyperopia was 42% (n = 51 eyes). Interclass correlation: Two-way mixed effects model where people effects are random and measures effects are fixed. a. The estimator is the same, whether the interaction effect is present or not. b. Type C intraclass correlation coefficients using a consistency definition. The between-measure variance is excluded from the denominator variance. c. This estimate is computed assuming the interaction effect is absent, because it is not estimable otherwise.
Nigella sativa: A Potent Secondary Metabolite
Authors: Ahmed Naseer 
Published: October 2022

Nigella sativa, commonly known as black seed possess an extensive pharmacological potential and has emerged as a wonder herb with a rich historical and religious background. For decades, people all over the world have utilised N. sativa seeds and oil to treat a wide range of illnesses. Because black seed was stated as the cure for every illness except for death in one of the Prophetic hadiths, it is regarded by Muslims as one of the greatest forms of curative medicine accessible. Tibb-e-Nabwi (Prophetic Medicines) is another place where regular use of it is advised. In-depth research has been done on the chemical components of N. sativa. It primarily comprises fixed oil (24.76-40.35%), volatile oil (0.5-1.6%), alkaloids, saponins, and other substances in minute amounts. Thymoquinone seems to be primarily responsible for potent activities of N. sativa [2]. N. sativa seeds are frequently used to treat a wide range of illnesses, including bronchitis, asthma, diarrhoea, rheumatism, and skin conditions. It is also used to stimulate the immune system, fight parasite infections, and act as a digestive aid and anti-diarrheal [3].
It has been demonstrated that both the fixed oil of N. sativa and thymoquinone, prevent liposomes from undergoing non-enzymatic lipid peroxidation. It has been shown that administering the seed extract of N. sativa to rats for up to 12 weeks causes changes in the haemogram, including an increase in packed cell volume (PCV) and haemoglobin (Hb), as well as a decrease in the plasma concentrations of glucose, cholesterol, and triglycerides. The seeds have an extremely low level of toxicity, which distinguishes [4] them. Following topical application, two occurrences of contact dermatitis in two people have been documented. It has been demonstrated that administering the seed extract or its oil does not have a substantial negative impact on liver or kidney function [5]. It would seem that the cytoprotective and antioxidant properties of the seeds and thymoquinone, as well as their impact on various inflammatory mediators, may be connected to the positive effects of their use.
Exploring the cellular and molecular mechanisms of action of the active components of N. sativa seed, particularly TQ, in health and diseases would require urgently further research using both human and animal models.
Depression and Sleep Issues in Aging: A Prospective Study
Authors: Umer Ayesha , Jahangir Saman , Gul Mahnoor , Sohail Tahoor 
Published: October 2022

Clinical research has demonstrated a strong link between sleep issues and depression. Objective: To evaluate depression and sleep issues in aging. Methods: A subset of the Alameda County (California) Study's questionnaires from 1994 and 1995 (N=2,370) had data on major depressive episode symptoms and sleep issues. The authors examined a number of variables, including ages, sex, education, relationship status, social isolation, functional disability, financial difficulties, and alcohol consumption. Twelve items covering the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV as a criterion for severe, moments of depression i.e. sleeplessness and hypersomnia, were used to quantify depression. Results: In 1994, the prevalence of insomnia were 23.1% and hypersomnia were 6.7%. Depression was significantly predicted by sleep, gender, old age, social isolation, low education, financial instability, and physical handicap. Sleep issues and depression were evaluated prospectively with other variables controlled for, and depression in 1995 was predicted by sleep issues in 1994. Anhedonia, Thoughts of mortality, unworthiness, psychomotor agitation or impairment, mood fluctuation, and irritation were so much effective indicators of future severe depression. Conclusion: Future depression risk is highly correlated along with sleep problems and certain other severe depression-related symptoms. Sleep problems seem being little significant indicator of being depressive. Further epidemiological researches are required to determine proportional impact on various depressive indicator of developing major depressive disorder.
Frequency and diversity of the cases reported at Oncology care clinic of Holy Family Hospital Rawalpindi during August 2022
Authors: Shahid Rizwana , Khan Sadia , Aziz Qaiser , Umar Muhammad 
Published: October 2022

Although cancers are primarily attributed to genetic mutations, but environmental factors one way or the other are also responsible for influencing the growth of cancerous cells. Objectives: To determine the frequency and diversity of the cases reported at Oncology care clinic of Holy Family Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was done to ascertain the frequency and diversity of cases that were reported to Oncology care clinic of Holy Family Hospital (HFH) Rawalpindi during August 2022. The data were collected by reviewing the hospital records of the patients. Data was analysed by SPSS version 25.0 and Microsoft Excel 2010. Percentage and frequency of all variables were computed. Statistical difference in mean age of male and females was determined by independent sample t-test. P < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Mean age of the total 23 cases reporting to Oncology clinic of HFH during August 2022 was 49.91 ± 15.12 years. There were 14(61%) females and 9(39%) males. The gender-based difference in mean age was statistically insignificant (P > 0.13) with 95% CI (-3.20 – 22.80). About 12 and 11 were confirmed and suspected cases respectively. The highest number of cases was first reported in Gynaecology & Obstetrics Unit-I, followed by medical units of HFH. Around 7(30.4%) patients were residents of twin cities (Rawalpindi & Islamabad). Conclusions: Middle aged females are comparatively more in need of screening for early diagnosis and treatment of certain benign and malignant illnesses than those of males
Comparison of Kegel Exercises and Stabilization Exercises for Urinary Incontinence in Postpartum Females
Authors: Khalid Amna , Fatima Summan , Khan Wajheeha , Zia Iram , Ahmad Jawad 
Published: October 2022

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is the spontaneous urine loss upon any effort or physical activity, or coughing or sneezing. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effects of Kegel exercises and stabilization exercises on urinary incontinence along with the improvement in the strength of pelvic floor. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study in which purposive sampling was done from postpartum females from Physiotherapy OPDs of Government hospitals of Faisalabad after meeting inclusion exclusion criteria. Thirty females with urinary incontinence were assigned into two groups: Group A and Group B. Group A received Kegel exercises for 4 weeks and group B received stabilization exercises for 4 weeks. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 16. Paired T test was used for inter-group analysis and independent T test was used for intra-group analysis. Results: The study concluded that the incidence of stress urinary incontinence increases with age as 36.7% participants of the study were from 51-60 years of age group. This study also proved that both kegel exercise and stabilization exercise were beneficial in treating stress urinary incontinence and showed significant difference with a p value of 0.012. Conclusions: It showed that stabilization exercises are a better approach in treating stress urinary incontinence by showing greater mean value of 2.533 ± 1.187. In the end, kegel exercises are primary treatment of stress urinary incontinence but when doing them alone, they showed lesser improvement with a mean value of 1.533 ± 0.833.
Management Accounting Information’s Effect on E-Clinic Usage through Performance as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Suheny Eny , Holilah Holilah , Maelani Puspita 
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by the rapid development of IT-based information and technology and is increasingly widely known by the wider community, starting from information media which was initially only used on paper media, now switching to computerized media. Almost all companies, organizations, institutions, hospitals and government agencies require fast, precise and accurate data and information management in improving their performance, one of which is a clinic in which there is also information management. The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine whether there is an influence between management accounting information on the use of e-clinics and performance measurement as an intervening variable. The research method uses quantitative methods, using SPPS as a data processing tool and Sobel test to test the intervening variables. The results of this study are there is an influence between management accounting information on the use of e-clinics, there is no effect between management accounting information on performance measurement, there is an influence between performance measurements on the use of e-clinics, there is no effect between management accounting information systems on the use of e-clinics -clinic with performance measurement as an intervening variable.
Temporary Detention in Investigating Criminal Cases and Their Legal Consequences
Authors: Akli Zul , Abidin Zainal , Nasir Muhammad , Johari Johari , Zulkifli Zulkifli 
Published: October 2022

Background: In the provisions of Article 28(A) of the 1945 Constitution it is stated that "everyone has the right to live and has the right to maintain his life and life. "This guarantee is not only limited to the order of discourse, the realization of the guarantee can be seen in the Criminal Code and in the provisions of Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP) also aims to find and obtain material truth or at least approach the complete material truth.
Aim: To uphold the rule of law, thus realizing a national legal system that serves the national interest based on justice and truth.
Method: This research is normative legal research, so it requires primary legal material sourced from primary sources, namely legislation, official records or treatises in the making of legislation, and judge's rulings related to the formulation of the problem
Findings: The temporary detention in the examination of criminal cases based on the provisions of Article 21 of the Kuhap is appropriately carried out by the relevant parties, but there are still many weaknesses faced. Although the purpose of temporary detention is to detain criminals temporarily, for learning and law enforcement in the community, to realize legal certainty in the midst of society, detention is also only the result of a choice over the purpose of law enforcement that is temporarily taken.
Environmental Management and Monitoring Efforts in Achieving Sustainable Development at PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia
Authors: Rozi Fahrur , Husin Sukanda , Rembrandt Rembrandt 
Published: October 2022

Background: Efforts to manage the environment for business purposes through the presence of companies manufactured large-scale have a major impact on the environment, pollution, and various environmental damage are unavoidable consequences, but through environmental monitoring and management efforts, the negative impacts of environmental management can be minimized.
Aim: This paper aims to review environmental management and monitoring efforts in achieving sustainable development at PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia.
Method: This study uses a normative juridical approach, where this study looks at the application of existing laws and theories with the reality in the field. The data were collected in the form of primary data obtained from the PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia, Tbk Padang Branch Office related to the implementation of environmental management efforts and environmental monitoring efforts, as well as secondary data obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials.
Findings: The results of this study showed that environmental management efforts and environmental monitoring efforts have a role as a reference and guideline for PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia, Tbk Padang Branch Office in carrying out company activities and environmental management, becomes a reference and guideline for the government and the community regarding the impacts or problems that will arise from the production activities of PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia, Tbk.