bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physical activity programs for cardiovascular outcomes in community wheelchair users: A systematic review
Authors: Andrabi Mudasir Saleem , Mumba Mercy , Key Betty , Motl Robert 
Published: November 2022

PurposePhysical inactivity is one of the important factors leading to chronic diseases including cardiovascular disease (CVD) in individuals with disabilities. However, not many Physical Activity (PA) interventions are available for improving the efficacy of PA and cardiovascular outcomes among community wheelchair users. Therefore, this systematic review will appraise the existing PA interventions for the community dwelling wheelchair users; we especially examined features of the PA programs that showed the improvements in PA and the CVD outcomes compared to the interventions that did not show any improvements in these outcomes among these population. The study also aimed to provide some recommendations for future research.Materials and MethodsA comprehensive and systematic search of literature published between 2015 and 2020 using the databases Scopus, Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL was conducted. This review has followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review (PRISMA) guidelines. The quality of the evidence was assessed by Using Joanna Briggs Institute's critical appraisal tool. Studies that tested the efficacy of PA interventions for community-dwelling adult wheelchair users and published in English were involved. Two reviewers reviewed the literature and any disagreements among these reviewers were resolved by a third reviewer.ResultsFourteen articles were selected for this review. Most of the studies reported improvements in PA. A few studies followed up the participants and majority of the studies have looked at the CVD outcomes.ConclusionLarge-scale studies with follow-ups, and community participatory research that evaluates the effect of PA interventions on PA and CVD outcomes among wheelchair users are needed.
A new paradigm in management of frequent attenders to emergency departments with severe alcohol use disorder—A pilot study for assertive community treatment in Singapore
Authors: Mak Charles Chia Meng , Mao Desmond Ren Hao , Siddiqui Fahad Javaid , Lim Alex , Davamoni-Thomas Jayson , Tang June Peiwen , Bachik Rozinah , Ng Charis Wei Ling , Kandasami Gomathinayagam , Lee Cheng 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionA majority of frequent users of emergency medical services in Singapore present with alcohol-related problems. These patients are known to engage poorly with traditional addiction services and frequently attend Emergency Departments (EDs) instead, resulting in high healthcare burden. Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) is an alternative intervention to traditional addiction management. ACT involves community visits with focus on holistic care and harm-reduction.Materials and methodsWe conducted a prospective before-and-after cohort study at the major tertiary center for addiction disorders in Singapore. The main objective was to evaluate effectiveness of ACT in reducing alcohol-related attendances at EDs nationwide. Socio-demographics, alcohol-related ED attendances, and the Christo Inventory for Substance-misuse Services (CISS) scores were collected for the patients recruited from April 2018 to March 2019. Descriptive analyses and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test were performed.ResultsAll 14 patients were male with a mean age of 55 years. There was a significant 45.3% reduction in average alcohol-related ED attendances from 6.8 (range 3–22, median 5.5) in the pre-intervention 6-month period, to 3.7 (range 0–28, median 1.5) in the post-intervention 6-month period (Z= −2.244,p= 0.025). CISS scores showed significant improvement from a pre-intervention median of 13.5 (range 9–16) to a post-intervention median of 6.5 (range 1–10,p= 0.001), corresponding to reduction in alcohol-related problem severity.ConclusionThis pilot study suggests that ACT can be effective in reducing alcohol-related ED attendances and alcohol-related problem severity in patients with AUD who frequently attend ED. A multicenter, prospective study using ACT for such patients across four hospitals in Singapore is currently underway.
Perceived factors that influence adoption, implementation and sustainability of an evidence-based intervention promoting healthful eating and physical activity in childcare centers in an urban area in the United States serving children from low-income, racially/ethnically diverse families
Authors: Siegel Leilah , Asada Yuka , Lin Shuhao , Fitzgibbon Marian L. , Kong Angela 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionEarly childcare centers offer optimal settings to provide healthy built environments where preschool age children spend a majority of their week. Many evidence-based interventions (EBIs) promoting healthful eating and physical activity for early childcare settings exist, but there is a limited understanding of how best to support adoption, implementation and sustainability in community settings. This study examined how early childcare teachers and administrators from Chicago-area childcare centers serving children from low-income, racially/ethnically diverse communities viewed an EBI called Hip to Health (H3), and the factors they perceived as relevant for EBI adoption, implementation, and sustainability.MethodsA multiple methods study including key informant interviews and a brief survey was conducted. Key informant interviews with teachers and administrators from childcare centers located in Chicago, IL were completed between December 2020 and May 2021. An interview guide and coding guide based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) was developed. Interview transcripts were team coded in MAXQDA Qualitative Data Analysis software. Thematic analysis was used to identify findings specific to adoption, implementation, and sustainability. Participants were also asked to respond to survey measures about the acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness of H3.ResultsOverall, teachers (n = 20) and administrators (n = 16) agreed that H3 was acceptable, appropriate, and feasible. Low start-up costs, ease-of-use, adaptability, trialability, compatibility, and leadership engagement were important to EBI adoption. Timely and flexible training was critical to implementation. Participants noted sustainability was tied to low ongoing costs, access to ongoing support, and positive observable benefits for children and positive feedback from parents.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that EBIs suitable for adoption, implementation, and sustainment in childcare centers serving racially/ethnically diverse, low-income families should be adaptable, easy to use, and low-cost (initial and ongoing). There is also some evidence from these findings of the heterogeneity that exists among childcare centers serving low-income families in that smaller, less resourced centers are often less aware of EBIs, and the preparation needed to implement EBIs. Future research should examine how to better support EBI dissemination and implementation to these settings.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) do not increase blood loss or the incidence of postoperative epidural hematomas when using minimally invasive fusion techniques in the degenerative lumbar spine
Authors: Senker Wolfgang , Aspalter Stefan , Trutschnig Wolfgang , Franke Jörg , Gruber Andreas , Stefanits Harald 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) are essential in surgeons' armamentarium for pain relief and antiphlogistic effects. However, spine surgeons are concerned about the drugs' impact on coagulation, fearing hemodynamic instability due to blood loss and neurological complications due to postoperative hematoma. Furthermore, there are no clear guidelines for the use of these drugs.Materials and methodsIn this retrospective subgroup analysis of a prospective observational study, we investigated 181 patients who underwent minimally invasive spinal fusions in degenerative lumbar spine pathologies. 83 patients were given NSAID perioperatively, 54 of which were female and 29 male. Of these patients who took NSAID, 39 were on NSAID until at least one day before surgery or perioperatively, whilst the others discontinued their NSAID medication at least three days before surgery. Differences in perioperative blood loss, as well as complication rates between patients with and without NSAID treatment, were investigated.ResultsA significantly higher amount of blood loss during surgery and the monitoring period was encountered in patients whose spine was fused in more than one level, regardless of whether NSAID medication was taken or not and up until what point. Furthermore, it was found that taking NSAID medication had no effect on the incidence of postoperative epidural hematomas.ConclusionPerioperatively taking NSAID medication does not increase blood loss or the incidence of postoperative hematoma in patients undergoing minimally invasive lumbar spinal fusion surgery.
Description of Anxiety Level and Characteristics of Pregnant Mothers During the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Pratama Talia Clinic, Sub-District Pancur Batu Deli Serdang in 2022
Authors: Oktaviance R. Oktaviance , Merlina Sinabariba  , Aprilita Br Sitepu  , Angelina Agatha Br Sembiring  
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic that has lasted for two years has actually caused anxiety disorders for pregnant women. Pregnant women who are positive for COVID-19 are also at higher risk for pregnancy complications. To find out the description of the level of anxiety and characteristics of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Talia Pratama Clinic in 2022. The sampling technique is Total Sampling with 50 respondents. Research results based on anxiety almost all experienced severe anxiety (58%), based on high school education (34%), based on farmer occupation (38%), based on age 20-35 years old (98%), based on income Rp. 1.5 million < 2 million (72%), based on multigravida parity (84%).
Conclusion: The level of characteristics of pregnant women has a very important distribution in influencing the level of anxiety of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA DAN TRANSFER PRICING TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DIMEDIASI OLEH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Sabaruddin  , Priharta Andry 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan meneliti apakah Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Keluarga dan Transfer Pricing berpengaruh terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dimediasi oleh Good Corporate Governance. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan dan laporan keuanganan perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman periode 2013-2018, yang tedaftar di BEI. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisa data yaitu metode analisa model regresi linear berganda, hal ini disebabkan variable independen yang digunakan lebih dari satu dengan bantuan alat pengolahan data eviews ver. 9.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan keluarga, Transfer Pricing berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Transfer Pricing berpengaruh signifikan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak yang dimediasi Good Corporate Governance signifikan. Berarti Good Corporate Governance memperkuat mediasi antara transfer pricing terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Angle-insensitive Huygens’ metasurfaces of quadrupole modes
Authors: Xu Rongyang , Takahara Junichi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Metasurfaces have attracted widespread interest owing to their ability to control light at the nanoscale level. However, the optical response of dipole mode-based metasurfaces is sensitive to changes in the resonator period and the light incidence angle; thus, the device performance typically degrades in practical applications owing to the presence of non-normal incident light. Here, we study cross-shaped Mie resonators based on quadrupole modes, whose optical response is almost independent of the variations in period and incidence angle. Based on this property of quadrupole modes, we propose a Huygens’ metasurface with stable transmissivity at different incident angles.
Effectiveness Of Water And Air Pumps On The Growth And Production Of Lettuce (Lactusa sativa L.) On Various Kinds Of Media With Hydroponic Systems
Authors: Supriyadi Teguh , Endang Suprapti  , Dewi Tyas Soemarah Kurnia , Budiyono Agus , Daryanti  , Supadi  
Published: November 2022

Lettuce (Lactusa sativa L.) is one of the vegetable commodities that can be grown in tropical and subtropical areas. This research was conducted in March-June at the Green House of FP.UTP. This study uses the factorial method with a completely randomized design (CRD), a factorial pattern consisting of two factors. 1) Use of a Pump (P0: Without a Water Pump (Aquarium Pump) and Air Pump (Aerator), P1: Using only a water pump, P2: Using only an air pump, P3: A combination of using a water pump and air pump. 2) use of planting media (S) Rockwool; cocopeat, moss, repeated three times. The results showed 1) Pump use treatment (P) had a very significant effect on the parameters of plant height (cm), stem diameter (cm), number of leaves (strands), leaf width (cm), fresh plant weight (g), dry weight plants (g), consumption weight (g), number of leaves consumed (strands), and root length (cm) on the growth of lettuce (Lactusa sativa L). 2) The treatment using media (S) had a very significant effect on the fresh weight parameters of the roots (g). It significantly affected the root volume parameters (mm) on the growth of lettuce (Lactusa sativa L). 3). The combination of pump and media treatment had a significant effect on the root volume parameter (mm) on the growth of lettuce (Lactusa sativa L). 4). The best result, namely the consumption weight, was achieved in the P3S2 treatment (Combination of treatment using a pump and cocopeat media) with a value of 119.33 g.
Orchids Cytogenetics and Karyotype of Phaius callosus and Phaius montanus
Authors: Hartati Sri 
Published: November 2022

The Phaius callosus and Phaius montanus orchids are ornamental orchids with high ornamental value and are classified as endangered plants. Genetic information from Phaius callosus and Phaius montanus orchids will facilitate plant breeding as it is essential to improve ornamental plant properties. Chromosome analysis aims to determine chromosomes' shape, number, and size. The research was conducted at the Cytology Laboratory of the LIPI Biology Research Center, Bogor, West Java. Analysis of research results based on observations of shooting results and data on the size and shape of chromosomes was carried out descriptively. The chromosome number of Phaius callosus and Phaius montanus had a similarity of 2n = 46, metacentric in shape. The chromosome size of Phaius callosus was 1.30 ± 0.29, while that of Phaius montanus was 2.32 ± 1.01. The karyotype formula of Phaius callosus and Phaius montanus had a similarity of 2n=46=23m which was dominantly metacentric.
FREKUENSI PEMUTARAN TELUR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TETAS, FERTILITAS, MORTALITAS TELUR PUYUH (coturnix coturnix japonica)
Authors: Suhadi Miki , Herdiansah Riko , Eka Wati Novi 
Published: November 2022

One of the influencing factors in hatching is egg screening. This study aims to determine the frequency of egg turning to increase hatchability, fertility, and mortality of quail eggs. Completely randomized design (CRD) is the design used in this study and the experiment in the study which consisted of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments of this study were: 1 screening/day for each replication (p0), 2 screenings/day for each replication (p1), 3 screenings/day for each replication (p2), 4 screenings/day for each replication (p3). From the results of this study, it was concluded that the frequency of three rotations per day on quail eggs showed the highest percentage yield at 100% hatchability, while the highest percentage of fertility was 84%, and the lowest percentage of mortality was 19%.
Keywords: Turning eggs, hatchability, fertility, mortality
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas pada Pengolahan Produk Lemari Tipe MC11 01 dengan Metode Statistical Process Control pada PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama
Authors: Rozi Fahrul , Setiafindari Widya 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak
PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama is a manufacturing company that produces furniture made of mahogany and teak wood into furniture items. From the production data for the MC11 01 type wardrobe in August to September 2021, it reached 800 products with a percentage of cracking defects of 5% per year then knot defects of about 4% per year, and color defects of 1% per year, far from the defect tolerance limit of 1% at PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama resulting in a re-production process and additional production costs. In this study, the method used is Statistical Quality Control where the method is used to analyze what types of defects occur in the production of MC11 01 type cabinets, then look for factors causing defects in the product and provide suggestions for improvement. This method consists of Check Sheet, Stratification, Control Map, Pareto Diagram, Cause and Effect Diagram, Scatter Diagram, and Histogram.The results of this study indicate that the factors that occur in the MC11 01 type wardrobe product are human factors, machines, methods and materials. the biggest defect is crack with a total damage of 60 products or about 50%. Then followed by wood eye defects as much as 40 or about 33%, and color defects as much as 20 or about 16.7%. Proposed improvements should be made by reviewing the machine operation process, conducting employee training, implementing a reward and punishment system and working according to the SOP for the production process.
ФАХОВА ПЕРЕДВИЩА ОСВІТА: АНАЛІТИЧНИЙ ОГЛЯД ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ
Authors: Радкевич Валентина Олександрівна , Лузан Петро Григорович , Пащенко Тетяна Миколаївна 
Published: November 2022

У статті проаналізовано мережу закладів фахової передвищої освіти в регіонах і конкретних населених пунктах України, з’ясовано контингент студентів, визначено профільну спрямованість фахових коледжів, актуальні для майбутніх фахових молодших бакалаврів галузі знань і спеціальності. За результатами аналізу даних ЄДЕБО, опитувань педагогічних працівників, стейкхолдерів висвітлено докладні характеристики функціонування закладів фахової передвищої освіти в регіонах України. Наведено приклад результатів аналізу підготовки фахівців середньої управлінської ланки в Одеській області. Розкрито особливості освітньо-професійних програм підготовки фахівців зі спеціальності «274 Автомобільний транспорт» у закладах фахової передвищої освіти в різних регіонах України. Виявлено низку актуальних питань професійної підготовки фахових молодших бакалаврів у коледжах та сформульовано рекомендації щодо підвищення якості фахової передвищої освіти.
Metacognitive Domains Are Not Aligned along a Dimension of Internal-External Information Source
Authors: Arbuzova Polina , Maurer Lisa K. , Filevich Elisa 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIt is still debated whether metacognition, or the ability to monitor our own mental states, relies on processes that are “domain-general” (a single set of processes can account for the monitoring of any mental process) or “domain-specific” (metacognition is accomplished by a collection of multiple monitoring modules, one for each cognitive domain). It has been speculated that two broad categories of metacognitive processes may exist: those that monitor primarily externally generated versus those that monitor primarily internally generated information. To test this proposed division, we measured metacognitive performance (using m-ratio, a signal detection theoretical measure) in four tasks that could be ranked along an internal-external axis of the source of information, namely memory, motor, visuomotor, and visual tasks. We found correlations between m-ratios in visuomotor and motor tasks, but no correlations between m-ratios in visual and visuomotor tasks, or between motor and memory tasks. While we found no correlation in metacognitive ability between visual and memory tasks, and a positive correlation between visuomotor and motor tasks, we found no evidence for a correlation between motor and memory tasks. This pattern of correlations does not support the grouping of domains based on whether the source of information is primarily internal or external. We suggest that other groupings could be more reflective of the nature of metacognition and discuss the need to consider other non-domain task-features when using correlations as a way to test the underlying shared processes between domains.
Robustness of the performance of the optimized hierarchical two-parameter logistic IRT model for small-sample item calibration
Authors: König Christoph , Spoden Christian , Frey Andreas 
Published: November 2022

AbstractHierarchical Bayesian modeling is beneficial when complex models with many parameters of the same type, such as item response theory (IRT) models, are to be estimated with sparse data. Recently, Koenig et al. (Applied Psychological Measurement, 44, 311–326, 2020) illustrated in an optimized hierarchical Bayesian two-parameter logistic model (OH2PL) how to avoid bias due to unintended shrinkage or degeneracies of the posterior, and how to benefit from this approach in small samples. The generalizability of their findings, however, is limited because they investigated only a single specification of the hyperprior structure. Consequently, in a comprehensive simulation study, we investigated the robustness of the performance of the novel OH2PL in several specifications of their hyperpriors under a broad range of data conditions. We show that the novel OH2PL in the half-Cauchy or Exponential configuration yields unbiased (in terms of bias) model parameter estimates in small samples of N = 50. Moreover, it outperforms (especially in terms of the RMSE of the item discrimination parameters) marginal maximum likelihood (MML) estimation and its nonhierarchical counterpart. This further corroborates the possibility that hierarchical Bayesian IRT models behave differently than general hierarchical Bayesian models. We discuss these results regarding the applicability of complex IRT models in small-scale situations typical in psychological research, and illustrate the extended applicability of the 2PL IRT model with an empirical example.