bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cryptofoons, privacyvriendelijke applicaties en het vermoeden van onschuld
Authors: Royer S. , Vanleeuw R. 
Published: May 2022

Cryptofoons, privacyvriendelijke applicaties en het vermoeden van onschuld
In dit artikel gaan de auteurs in op de draagwijdte van het vermoeden van onschuld in de Europese rechtspraak van het Europees Hof en zij passen die toe in de context van cryptofoons. Ook enkele vraagstukken die hiermee verband houden, zoals de rechtspraak over decryptiebevelen en het verbod op anonieme vooraf betaalde belkaarten, worden geanalyseerd. Tot slot beantwoorden de auteurs de vraag in welke mate geldende principes kunnen worden doorgetrokken naar de gebruikers van zogenaamde privacyvriendelijke applicaties, zoals Signal en Telegram.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA BANK PEMERINTAH: STUDI KASUS PT. BANK MANDIRI Tbk. CABANG YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2004
Authors: Sihite Toga Sehat , Tarigan Vitri , Saragih Marintan , Siregar Robert Tua 
Published: May 2022

Marketing strategy as an important aspect to maintain and expand opportunities to reach the market. Studies that explore the Bank's internal marketing strategies have been examined by previous research but based on competitive banking dynamics and highly dynamic market demands it is difficult to predict, the study of marketing strategies in the context of the Bank's companies is considered to be relevant for review at any time.
This article aims to analyze the marketing strategies available at PT Bank Mandiri, Tbk Yogyakarta branch 2004 with the SWOT analysis method. Data was obtained through interviews with the management of the Bank Mandiri Yogyakarta branch. The analytical tool used is the analysis of industrial structure (Porter), SWOT. The results of the study through a SWOT analysis of the position of PT. Bank Mandiri in its marketing strategy uses a growth strategy.
Revision of the genus Georissus (Coleoptera, Hydrophiloidea, Georissidae) of Japan
Authors: Yasuda Kohei , Yoshitomi Hiroyuki 
Published: May 2022

Japanese species of the genus Georissus are revised. Seven species, including two new, G. (Neogeorissus) takahashii sp. nov. and G. (Ne.) satoi sp. nov. are recognized. Georissus (Neogeorissus) sakaii Satô, 1972 and G. (Ne.) katsuoi Nakane, 1995 are synonymized with G. (Ne.) japonicus Satô, 1972. Based on the type series and additional specimens, three subgenera and seven species are (re)described with SEM micrographs of the external morphology and figures of male and female genitalia. The terminology of some structures of the head and the pronotum are redefined for convenience of taxonomy. A key to the Japanese species is also given.
Philosophy for Passengers
Authors: Marder Michael , Saraceno Tomás 
Published: May 2022

A philosophical guide to passengerhood, with reflections on time, space, existence, boredom, our sense of self, and our sense of the senses.
While there are entire bookstore sections—and even entire bookstores—devoted to travel, there have been few books on the universal experience of being a passenger. With this book, philosopher Michael Marder fills the gap, offering a philosophical guide to passengerhood. He takes readers from ticketing and preboarding (preface and introduction) through a series of stops and detours (reflections on topics including time, space, existence, boredom, our sense of self, and our sense of the senses), to destination and disembarking (conclusion).
Marder finds that the experience of passengers in the twenty-first century is experience itself, stretching well beyond railroad tracks and airplane flight patterns. On his journey through passengerhood, he considers, among many other things, passenger togetherness, which goes hand in hand with passenger loneliness; flyover country and the idea of placeness; and Descartes in an airplane seat. He tells us that the word metaphor means transport in Greek and discusses the gray area between literalness and metaphoricity; explains the connection between reading and riding; and ponders the difference between destination and destiny. Finally, a Beckettian disembarking: you might not be able to disembark, yet you must disembark. After the voyage in the world ends, the journey of understanding begins.
Syntax in the Treetops
Authors: Miyagawa Shigeru 
Published: May 2022

A proposal that syntax extends to the domain of discourse in making core syntax link to the conversational context.
In Syntax in the Treetops, Shigeru Miyagawa proposes that syntax extends into the domain of discourse by making linkages between core syntax and the conversational participants. Miyagawa draws on evidence for this extended syntactic structure from a wide variety of languages, including Basque, Japanese, Italian, Magahi, Newari, Romanian, and Spanish, as well as the language of children with autism. His proposal for what happens at the highest level of the tree structure used by linguists to represent the hierarchical relationships within sentences—“in the treetops”—offers a unique contribution to the new area of study sometimes known as “syntacticization of discourse.”
Miyagawa's main point is that syntax provides the basic framework that makes possible the performance of a speech act and the conveyance of meaning; although the role that syntax plays for speech acts is modest, it is critical. He proposes that the speaker-addressee layer and the Commitment Phrase (the speaker's commitment to the addressee of the truthfulness of the proposition) occur together in the syntactic treetops. In each succeeding chapter, Miyagawa examines the working of each layer of the tree and how they interact.
The Short-term Effect of Aerobics on Depressive Symptoms toward Healthy People
Authors: Yamamoto Noriko , Sato Takeshi 
Published: May 2022

Aims: To clarify whether short-term aerobics can ameliorate depressive symptoms.
Study Design: Open trial without comparison.
Place and Duration of Study: Aerobics exercise course was held on Saga Newspaper Culture Center, Saga, Japan. Duration of this study was three months between April 1, 2010, and June 30, 2010.
Methodology: Eleven healthy people who participated in the aerobics exercise, of which 5 were men and 6 were women. The age range is 25 to 75 years (mean 49.2 ± SD 14.3). In the aerobic exercise program, one session (90 minutes) was composed of brief meeting (10 minutes), warm-up exercises (5 minutes), the primary exercises (low impact and high impact, 30-35 minutes), stretch (10 minutes), muscle training (25 minutes), and cooling down (5 minutes). The two outcome measures, Zung's Self Depression Scale (SDS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were assessed at baseline and three months.
Results: At baseline, mean ± SD for SDS and BDI were 35.5 ± 8.8 and 5.6 ± 9.7, and 31.9 ± 5.8 and 2.2 ± 3.5 at the three month follow up. There was only significant improvement in SDS (SDS, z = -2.014), p = 0.044; BDI, z = -0.294, p = 0.294).
Conclusion: Aerobic exercise program seems to decline depressive symptoms among healthy people. In particular, this effect may be reflected in SDS not in BDI among Japanese people.
Economic Analysis of Marigold Flower in Research Farm of IGKV Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Raj Jeet , Sinha Jitendra , Kumar Nilesh , Jangre Nilima 
Published: May 2022

In floriculture, marigold is one of India's most important commercially grown flower crops, which ranked third in number after Roses and Chrysanthemum. The present experiment was carried out during the winter season of the year 2019-2020 & 2020-2021 in the laboratory field of the Dept. of SWE, SVCAET &RS, IGKV, Raipur (C.G.) India. To study the economical analysis of Marigold crop cultivation with major constraints, three kinds of growing media was used like Cocopeat, soil and Farm Yard Manure (FYM) in three different growing containers viz: Reusable flour bags, conventional grow bags and plastic bottles with all the same growing conditions. In marigold crop production shows that the Reuseable Flour Bag (RFB) produced 13.65 MT flower, followed by plastic bottle (PB) 13.18 MT and Conventional Grow Bag (CGB) 13.03 MT in the same way the net benefit was calculated as highest as 296997.89 /ha in RFB, 249095.86 /ha in plastic bottle and 131078.79 /ha in RFB. The benefit-cost ratio was found to be highest in plastic bottles as 2.093, followed by 1.847 in RFB and 1.277 in CGB.
Electromyographic Findings in Guillain-Barré Syndrome Patients
Authors: Bullo Naeemullah , Shaikh Junaid Ahmed , Afzal Munir , Kumar Suneel , Fatima Meraj , Kumar Dileep 
Published: May 2022

Objective: To determine electromyographic findings in Guillain-barré syndrome patients.
Setting and Duration Study: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in the Neuromedicine departments of tertiary care Hospital JPMC, from1st February 2020 to 30th July 2021.
Materials and Methods: GBS was diagnosed according to the diagnostic criteria from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) in 1990. All patients gave consent to and underwent electromyographic assessment with a Keypoint evoked muscle potential equipment at admission and 2, 3, and 6 months post disease onset. The records of the patients were anonymized and deidentified before analysis.
Results: The Age range in this study was from 13 to 70 years with a mean age of 36.58±16.0 years. 63% of patients were of male gender and 37% of patients were female. The frequency of Electromyographic findings were acute demyelinating polyneuropathy in 73% of cases, acute sensorimotor axonal polyneuropathy 14% of cases, acute motor xonal polyneuropathy 12% of cases and acute sensory polyneuropathy 1% case.
Conclusion: The electromyography plays a role to diagnose GBS but along with this NCV and CSF analysis are also helpful in diagnosis and prognosis prediction.
Associations of Multidomain Interventions With Improvements in Cognition in Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Salzman Talia , Sarquis-Adamson Yanina , Son Surim , Montero-Odasso Manuel , Fraser Sarah 
Published: May 2022

ImportanceOlder adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) have the highest risk of progressing to dementia. Evidence suggests that nonpharmacological, single-domain interventions can prevent or delay progressive declines, but it is unclear whether greater cognitive benefits arise from multidomain interventions.ObjectiveTo determine whether multidomain interventions, composed of 2 or more interventions, are associated with greater improvements in cognition among older adults with MCI than a single intervention on its own.Data SourcesMEDLINE, Embase, PsycInfo, AgeLine, CINAHL, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were systematically searched from database inception to December 20, 2021.Study SelectionIncluded studies contained (1) an MCI diagnosis; (2) nonpharmacological, multidomain interventions that were compared with a single active control; (3) older adults aged 65 years and older; and (4) randomized clinical trials.Data Extraction and SynthesisData were screened and extracted by 3 independent reviewers. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, random-effects meta-analyses were used to calculate effect sizes from the standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% CIs.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPostintervention cognitive test scores in 7 cognitive domains were compared between single-domain and multidomain groups. Exposure to the intervention was analyzed.ResultsA total of 28 studies published between 2011 and 2021, including 2711 older adults with MCI, reported greater effect sizes in the multidomain group for global cognition (SMD, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.23-0.59; P &amp;lt; .001), executive function (SMD, 0.20; 95% CI, 0.04-0.36; P = .01), memory (SMD, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.14-0.45; P &amp;lt; .001), and verbal fluency (SMD, 0.30; 95% CI, 0.12-0.49; P = .001). The Mini-Mental State Examination (SMD, 0.40; 95% CI, 0.17-0.64; P &amp;lt; .001), category verbal fluency test (SMD, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.13-0.56; P = .002), Trail Making Test–B (SMD, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.13-0.80; P = .007), and Wechsler Memory Scale–Logical Memory I (SMD, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.15-0.80; P &amp;lt; .001) and II (SMD, 0.26; 95% CI, 0.07-0.45; P &amp;lt; .001) favored the multidomain group. Exposure to the intervention varied between studies: the mean (SD) duration was 71.3 (36.0) minutes for 19.8 (14.6) weeks with sessions taking place 2.5 (1.1) times per week, and all interventions lasted less than 1 year.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this study, short-term multidomain interventions (&amp;lt;1 year) were associated with improvements in global cognition, executive function, memory, and verbal fluency compared with single interventions in older adults with MCI.
Psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery Scale among shift-work nurses
Authors: Yamaguchi Shinya , Sato Miho , Sumi Naomi , Ito Yoichi M , Winwood Peter C , Yano Rika 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Shift-work nurses are at a higher risk of inadequate recovery from fatigue and developing maladaptive fatigue with significant health consequences. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor fatigue and recovery levels with a reliable scale. We investigated psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery scale (OFER-J) for shift-work nurses.

Methods
Japanese shift-work nurses responded to self-administered questionnaires at baseline (n = 942) and one month later (n = 334). The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) were conducted to verify the structural validity and the correlation analysis and one-way analysis of variance were conducted to test the construct and discriminative validity. Cronbach's alpha coefficient, intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), and smallest detectable change (SDC) were calculated to assess reliability.

Results
The CFA showed high correlations between the factors and whilst the goodness-of-fit of the three-factor model was suboptimal, it was in an acceptable range. Most modifications included the error covariance of the Acute Fatigue (AF) and Intershift Recovery (IR) items. The EFA showed that Chronic Fatigue (CF) and AF were not clearly separated, indicating that the two AF items dropped out. Construct and discriminative validity were also well indicated. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were 0.75–0.85. Only CF showed sufficient reproductivity (ICC = 0.74). The SDC for CF, AF, and IR was 14.0, 17.1, and 18.7, respectively.

Conclusions
The validity and reliability of the OFER-J were verified as acceptable for shift-work nurses. The OFER-J could contribute to a data-based approach to fatigue management in nursing management practice.
Phospho‐specific plasma p‐tau181 assay detects clinical as well as asymptomatic Alzheimer's disease
Authors: De Meyer Steffi , Vanbrabant Jeroen , Schaeverbeke Jolien M. , Reinartz Mariska , Luckett Emma S. , Dupont Patrick , Van Laere Koen , Stoops Erik , Vanmechelen Eugeen , Poesen Koen , Vandenberghe Rik 
Published: May 2022

AbstractObjectivePlasma phosphorylated‐tau‐181 (p‐tau181) reliably detects clinical Alzheimer's disease (AD) as well as asymptomatic amyloid‐β (Aβ) pathology, but is consistently quantified with assays using antibody AT270, which cross‐reacts with p‐tau175. This study investigates two novel phospho‐specific assays for plasma p‐tau181 and p‐tau231 in clinical and asymptomatic AD.MethodsPlasma p‐tau species were quantified with Simoa in 44 AD patients, 40 spouse controls and an independent cohort of 151 cognitively unimpaired (CU) elderly who underwent Aβ‐PET. Simoa plasma Aβ42 measurements were available in a CU subset (N = 69). Receiver operating characteristics and Aβ‐PET associations were used to evaluate biomarker validity.ResultsThe novel plasma p‐tau181 and p‐tau231 assays did not show cross‐reactivity. Plasma p‐tau181 accurately detected clinical AD (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.98, 95% CI 0.95–1.00) as well as asymptomatic Aβ pathology (AUC = 0.84, 95% CI 0.76–0.92), while plasma p‐tau231 did not (AUC = 0.74, 95% CI 0.63–0.85 and 0.61, 95% CI 0.52–0.71, respectively). Plasma p‐tau181, but not p‐tau231, detected asymptomatic Aβ pathology more accurately than age, sex and APOE combined (AUC = 0.64). In asymptomatic elderly, correlations between plasma p‐tau181 and Aβ pathology were observed throughout the cerebral cortex (ρ = 0.40, p < 0.0001), with focal associations within AD‐vulnerable regions, particularly the precuneus. The plasma Aβ42/p‐tau181 ratio did not reflect asymptomatic Aβ pathology better than p‐tau181 alone.InterpretationThe novel plasma p‐tau181 assay is an accurate tool to detect clinical as well as asymptomatic AD and provides a phospho‐specific alternative to currently employed immunoassays.
Enabling Renewable Energy Technologies in Harsh Climates with Ultra‐Efficient Electro‐Thermal Desnowing, Defrosting, and Deicing
Authors: Li Longnan , Khodakarami Siavash , Yan Xiao , Fazle Rabbi Kazi , Gunay Ahmet Alperen , Stillwell Andrew , Miljkovic Nenad 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe rapid anthropomorphic emission of greenhouse gases is contributing to global climate change, resulting in the increased frequency of extreme weather events, including unexpected snow, frost, and ice accretion in warmer regions that typically do not encounter these conditions. Adverse weather events create challenges for energy systems such as wind turbines and photovoltaics. To maintain energy efficiently and operational fidelity, snow, frost, and ice need to be removed efficiently and rapidly. State‐of‐the‐art removal methods are energy‐intensive (energy density > 30 J cm−2) and slow (>1 min). Here, pulsed Joule heating is developed on transparent self‐cleaning interfaces, demonstrating interfacial desnowing, defrosting, and deicing with energy efficiency (energy density < 10 J cm−2) and rapidity (≈1 s) beyond what is currently available. The transparency and self‐cleaning are tailored to remove both snow and dust while ensuring minimal interference with optical light absorption. It is experimentally demonstrated a multi‐functional coating material on a commercial photovoltaic cell, demonstrating efficient energy generation recovery and rapid ice/snow removal with minimal energy consumption. Through the elimination of accretion, this technology can potentially widen the applicability of photovoltaics and wind technologies to globally promising locations, potentially further reducing greenhouse gas emissions and global climate change.
Promoting Ex‐Solution from Metal–Organic‐Framework‐Mediated Oxide Scaffolds for Highly Active and Robust Catalysts
Authors: Park Seyeon , Oh DongHwan , Ahn Jaewan , Kim Jun Kyu , Kim Dong‐Ha , Kim Seunghyun , Park Chungseong , Jung WooChul , Kim Il‐Doo 
Published: May 2022

AbstractEx‐solution catalysts, in which a host oxide is decorated with confined metallic nanoparticles, have exhibited breakthrough activity in various catalytic reactions. However, catalysts prepared by conventional ex‐solution processes are limited by the low surface area of host oxides, the limited solubility of dopants, and the incomplete conversion of doped cations into metal catalysts. Here, the design of the host oxide structure is reconceptualized using a metal–organic framework (MOF) as an oxide precursor that can absorb a large quantity of ions while also promoting ex‐solution at low temperatures (400–500 °C). The MOF‐derived metal oxide host can readily incorporate metal cations, from which catalytic nanoparticles can be uniformly ex‐solved owing to the short diffusion length in the nano‐sized oxides. The distinct ex‐solution behaviors of Pt, Pd, and Rh, and their bimetallic combinations are investigated. The MOF‐driven mesoporous ZnO particles functionalized with PdPt catalysts ex‐solved at 500 °C show benchmark‐level of acetone oxidation activity as well as acetone‐sensing characteristics by accelerating both oxygen chemisorption and acetone dissociation. Their findings provide a new route for the preparation of highly active catalysts by engineering the architecture and composition of the host oxide to facilitate the ex‐solution process rationally.
PEDOT: PSS‐Based Microfluidic‐Spun Microfibers for Tunable Release of Acetaminophen via Electrical Stimulation
Authors: Fang Ying , Qiao Na , Deng Heli , Ren Meng , Zhang Yufan , Zhang Desuo , Lin Hong , Chen Yuyue , Yong Ken Tye , Xiong Jiaqing 
Published: May 2022

AbstractTransdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) is effective in alleviating patient's pain and reduces frequent administration. Realizing tunable drug release on fibers/fabrics is important for constructing TDDS platform with good skin affinity and long‐term comfortability. Herein, a conductive fiber consisting of polyvinyl pyrrolidone/sodium alginate/ acetaminophen/poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly (styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) (PVP/SA/AAP/PEDOT: PSS, PSAP) is fabricated by core‐shell microfluidic spinning technology for the controllable release of AAP, a typical pain reliever. Incorporation of conductive fillers endows fibers with microcracks that are responsive to electrical stimulation for promoting drug diffusion and release. The release rate of AAP in simulated body fluid can be improved from 70.81% to 92.07% under electric stimulation, demonstrating a regulable release process enabled by tunable fiber conductivity and applied voltage (0–1.5 V). The drug release kinetic model reveals Fickian diffusion dominates the release process of AAP that generates local concentration difference in the microcracked PSAP fiber with electrical stimulation. This work proposes an accurate fabrication strategy of fibers‐based TDDS that is promising for wearable biomedical electronics and self‐powered on‐demand drug delivery systems.
Deep‐Learning Enabled Multicolor Meta‐Holography
Authors: Ma Dina , Li Zhancheng , Liu Wenwei , Geng Guangzhou , Cheng Hua , Li Junjie , Tian Jianguo , Chen Shuqi 
Published: May 2022

AbstractMulticolor holography, which can store and reconstruct wavefront information of optical waves at multiple wavelength channels, is demonstrated as a powerful platform for colorful image display. Recently, interleaved and segmented metasurfaces have emerged as appealing alternatives to realize the multicolor holography. However, the crosstalk among different wavelength channels can severely lower their performance. How to obtain the nanostructures with on‐demand resonance wavelength, bandwidth, and phase delay is the key to overcome this challenge. Here, a hybrid framework composed of a neural network and an evolutionary strategy is proposed to implement the inverse design of nanostructures with desired resonance wavelength, bandwidth, and phase delay. With the proposed hybrid framework, the crosstalk between different wavelength channels can be eliminated by precisely controlling the resonance wavelength and the bandwidth of every nanostructure. As a proof of concept, a multicolor meta‐holography for linear polarized light is experimentally and theoretically validated. The proposed hybrid framework provides a powerful platform for the design of metasurfaces for multi‐frequency optical manipulation and multiplexing.