bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La nature de la numinosité et sa reconstruction muséologique
Authors: Ames Michael M. 
Published: December 2022

L’auteur interroge la notion d’objets « numineux », c’est-à-dire supposés détenir un certain pouvoir dans un certain contexte culturel, et pour des communautés précises. Une fois mis au musée, ces objets sont censés perdre toutes leurs qualités, au profit de seules valeurs savantes étrangères à leurs propriétés d’origine. Le propos de l’article est au contraire de soutenir, dans une perspective anthropologique, que la situation de pareils artefacts, au cours de leurs transports, ne se résume pas à pareille opposition binaire – et que la situation de leurs conservateurs ou de leurs visiteurs ne se résume pas non plus à une simple opposition entre membres de la communauté d’origine et membres extérieurs, les premiers jouissant d’un monopole de compréhension, les seconds en étant privés. Michael Ames plaide pour une collaboration des savoirs et des intervenants, et soutient que la re-présentation d’un objet au sein d’un musée n’est, de ce point de vue, finalement pas plus artificielle que celle du même objet au sein de sa culture d’origine. Ce thème tenait particulièrement à cœur à l’auteur, qui est revenu dessus dans son ultime article, publié de manière posthume : « Counterfeit museology », Museum Management and Curatorship, vol. 21, n° 3, 2006, p. 171-186.
« Pour moi, c’est plus qu’une expo ! » Production et réception d’une exposition sur les musiques populaires dans un musée d’histoire
Authors: Creton Caroline , Bornand Elvire , Letourneux Frédérique , Lecompte Hélène 
Published: December 2022

L’article analyse la production et la réception d’une exposition de territoire portée par le château des ducs de Bretagne (Nantes). Les expositions de territoire visent à interroger le rapport à la ville, son histoire sociale, politique, économique. Après avoir exposé le travail des femmes et les phénomènes migratoires, le musée met en place en 2018 une exposition durant 21 mois sur le rock nantais, qui revisite l’histoire locale des musiques populaires de 1960 à nos jours. Dès le départ, le musée fait le choix d’une approche subjective de cette histoire en confiant le commissariat d’exposition à un journaliste, membre de la scène musicale locale, qui s’inscrit davantage dans un rapport à la mémoire collective qu’à l’histoire sociale. L’article propose une analyse de ce parti pris et cherche à étudier ses effets sur les publics à partir d’une enquête qualitative centrée sur les émotions. Les résultats indiquent la relation étroite entre la socialisation des individus aux musiques populaires tout comme à la scène nantaise et leurs ressentis durant le parcours de visite, allant de la nostalgie à la joie.
The Challenges of Food Supply: Actors, Places, and Links
Authors: Janin Pierre 
Published: December 2022

In a world faced with growing instability and inequality, food supply is a constant challenge for governments and societies. Beyond concrete organizational aspects, two fundamental issues are at stake: the strategic control of flows and the geographical and social relations operating within supply systems. This article focuses on the complementary approaches commonly adopted to address this question, rarely studied in recent years. By closely associating the field of resources and power, it shows that food supply is not simply a technical question of price, volumes and flows, but depends ultimately on the relations between different types of actors – governments, businesses, communities, trade networks, etc. – thus becoming a truly political issue. We observe that under certain authoritarian regimes (Gulf States, Latin America), the organizing state remains ever-present, while outside times of crisis (sub-Saharan Africa), there is greater scope for developing more informal dynamics.
Contact Tracing of Healthcare Workers Exposed to COVID-19 Infection in a Tertiary-Care Hospital: Containing the Contagion
Authors: Sharma Sarit , Gupta Vikas , Bawa Ashvind , Kumar Ajay , Pooni Puneet Aulakh , Gautam Parshotam Lal , Chaudhary Ashwani Kumar , Chhina Rajoo Singh 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at higher risk of getting infected with COVID-19 infection due to their close proximity to COVID-19-positive patients. We studied the risk stratification and positivity rate in HCWs at risk of getting COVID-19 infection as well as the possible factors responsible for their being at risk of COVID-19 infection during the study period.

Material and Methods:
This prospective study was conducted after approval by the institutional ethics committee. The data regarding demographic variables, risk stratification, COVID-19 (reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction) report, and possible sources of exposure for HCWs were recorded in a proforma by personal/telephonic interviews as well as from hospital records from March 2020 to June 2021. The data generated were entered into Microsoft Excel® software and analyzed using percentages, proportions, and Chi-square tests for qualitative variables.

Results:
COVID-19 infection’s positivity rate was 19.5% among high-risk and 0.6% among low-risk HCW contacts. HCWs working in non-COVID-19 areas (67.9%) were more at risk than those working in COVID-19 areas (32.1%). In contrast, the COVID-19 positivity rate was significantly higher among high-risk contact HCWs from COVID-19 areas (34.2%) than in non-COVID-19 areas (12.6%). The maximum COVID-19 positivity rate was seen in high-risk contacts with body fluid exposure (21%), performing aerosol-generating procedures (20%), and close exposure in operation theaters (18%).

Conclusions:
Risk stratification is an important tool to contain infection among HCWs who had unprotected close contact with a COVID-19-positive case. With appropriate contact tracing, we were able to avoid over- and under-quarantine, save many man-hours as well as contain the spread of infection. HCWs should not only wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) during work hours but should also practice mask-wearing and social distancing while they are in the community.
Health Status and Treatment Outcome of Tuberculosis with Diabetes Mellitus Cases, Rajkot City, Gujarat – A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Solanki Harsha M. , Ranpariya Pooja N. , Chudasama Rajesh K. 
Published: December 2022

Background:
India, with the highest number of tuberculosis (TB) cases in the world, is also facing epidemic growth in diabetes mellitus (DM). TB is curable while DM is a metabolic and incurable disease that if not controlled will affect the health status of a person. This study was conducted to assess the health status and treatment outcome of TB with DM cases.

Materials and Methods:
We selected a total of 64 newly registered pulmonary TB (PTB) with DM cases from five tuberculosis units (TUs) in Rajkot city from October 2019 to December 2020. At the end of treatment, 64 cases were analyzed for treatment outcome and 56 cases (5 deaths; 3 lost to follow-up) were followed up to observe progression in health status. The information was collected in pretested proforma by interview.

Results:
There was a significant improvement in TB symptoms (cough, weight loss, weakness, anorexia, evening rise of temperature, dyspnea, chest pain, hemoptysis), DM symptoms (frequent urination, excessive thirst and hunger, tingling and numbness), symptoms of mental health (fatigue, sleep disturbance, negative emotions, socially inactive), and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) on consecutive visits (McNemar’s test, P < 0.001) and at the end of treatment (Cochran’s Q test, P < 0.001). Improvement of nutritional status was also found statistically significant on consecutive visits (Wilcoxon test, P < 0.001) and at the end of treatment (Friedman’s test, P < 0.001). The cure rate was 82.8% and 4.7% of cases had completed treatment.

Conclusion:
At the end of treatment, there was a significant improvement in health status and treatment outcome; also good cure rate was reported among cases.
Post-vaccination Symptoms of Covishield Vaccine among Frontline Workers of a Tertiary Care Center in Pathanamthitta District
Authors: Dev Sahya S. , Vargese Saritha Susan , Mamachan Serah , Varghese Abraham V. , Mathew Elsheba 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in late 2019 and is still ongoing, has affected health and life across the world. Widespread vaccination with highly effective vaccines is an important tool in the efforts to control this pandemic. To determine post-vaccination symptoms after the first dose of Covishield vaccine among health care workers at a tertiary care centre in Pathanamthitta District.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study in a tertiary care hospital in Pathanamthitta District. Data on adverse effects following vaccination with the first dose of Covishield vaccine were collected from health care workers through online surveys and interviews. Baseline characteristics were described with frequency, percentages, and mean. Associations between categorical variables were assessed using the Chi-square test.

Results:
Of the 1,115 health care workers who participated in the study, the majority were medical students (28.3%), followed by nurses (24.8%), and doctors (19.1%). Post-vaccination symptoms were reported by the majority of the participants (95.1%). The most common symptoms were pain at the site of injection (79.8%), followed by myalgia (67.2%), and tiredness (64.6%). Hospitalization was required for six (0.5%) of the participants.

Conclusion:
The symptoms reported in the study were those already known to be the general side effects associated with vaccines. The information obtained from this study will aid in health promotion activities related to COVID-19 vaccination.
Ga-68 Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen-HBED-CC Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Subudhi T. Kishan , Damle Nishikant Avinash , Arora Geetanjali , Prabhu Meghana , Tripathi Madhavi , Bal Chandrasekhar , Agarwal Shipra , Kumar Rajeev , Kumar Ritesh , Madan Karan 
Published: December 2022

Purpose:
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is the most aggressive thyroid cancer and there is no established treatment that works well. The study was conducted to see prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression in ATC as a stepping stone to study its role in potential theranostics.

Materials and Methods:
Pathologically proven ATC patients were prospectively included in this study. Ga-68-PSMA positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) was done to look for PSMA expression in local and distant sites 45-60 mins after injecting 2-3mCi of tracer.

Results:
Twenty patients were enrolled in this study. Nodal metastases were seen in all patients, while distant metastases were seen in 17/20. The mean SUVmax of primary lesion was 6.72 ± 4.6. Mean SUVmax of node and lung lesions was 5.7 ± 5.6 and 2.9 ± 1.98, respectively. Mean SUVmax of liver, mediastinum, and parotid gland was 5.95 ± 3.03, 1.54 ± 0.68, and 9.03 ± 3.75, respectively. Mean Tumor to background ratio (liver = TBRl; mediastinum = TBRm; parotid = TBRp) were 1.21, 4.49 and 0.78, respectively.

Conclusion:
ATC showed variable PSMA expression on Ga-68-PSMA-PET/CT and this attribute may be potentially useful in ATC theranostics.
Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/CT in the Evaluation of Paragangliomas and Other Indeterminate Lesions in the Head and Neck
Authors: Kuker Russ , Wang Jiaqiong , Nagornaya Natalya , Bhatia Rita G. , Quencer Robert , Serafini Aldo 
Published: December 2022

Background and Purpose:
Paragangliomas (PGLs) are rare neuroendocrine tumors with imaging features that can overlap with other entities. This study hypothesizes that given overexpression of somatostatin receptor (SSTR) 2, PGLs can be differentiated on Ga-68 DOTATATE positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) from other benign or malignant lesions.

Materials and Methods:
Ninety-six patients with known tumors of the head and neck who underwent Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/CT from May 2017 to December 2021 were retrospectively reviewed from a single institution. Of these, 43 patients had histopathological confirmation and 66 positive lesions were discovered on PET/CT. For each lesion, the SUV max, the SUV lesion to liver ratio, and the SUV lesion to spleen ratio were analyzed.

Results:
PGLs (n = 37) showed the most intense uptake, and the mean of SUVmax was 69.3 (range 3.7–225.9). Metastatic PGL and metastasis from other neuroendocrine tumors (n = 13) demonstrated intermediate uptake, the mean of SUVmax was 15.16 (range 2.3–40.3). Meningiomas (n = 3) had intermediate uptake, and the mean of SUVmax was 12.37 (range 2.5–19.4). One patient with esthesioneuroblastoma had 5 lesions in the head and neck, and the mean of SUVmax was 18.9 (range 6.9–49.4). Schwannomas (n = 4) had very low uptake, and the mean of SUVmax was 1.75 (range 1.1–2.2). Other rare cases with low uptake included 1 each of osteosarcoma, acinic cell carcinoma, ectopic thyroid tissue, and plasmacytoma, and the mean of SUVmax was 4.75 (range 2.3–6.1).

Conclusions:
Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/CT can be a useful adjunct in differentiating tumors in the head and neck. PGLs demonstrate the highest uptake. Meningioma, esthesioneuroblastoma, and neuroendocrine tumor metastasis have intermediate uptake. Schwannomas and other rare tumors exhibit low uptake.
A Prospective Cohort Study of Auditory and Visual Comorbidities in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Mishra Manas Ranjan , Adhikari K. M. , Panigrahi Nikita Kumari 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders involving movement, posture, and motor function with the uniqueness of being an outcome of a static insult and ever-changing clinical course. Early identification and rehabilitation of associated morbidities are the keys to comprehensive management.

Materials and Methods:
This was a prospective observational study conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital in western India, from January 2016 to June 2017, to determine the prevalence of ocular and hearing morbidity in children with CP. All children presenting with developmental delay and diagnosed as a case of CP were serially recruited in the study. Data were collected by using a predesigned pro forma.

Results:
The study included 80 children with CP. Male-to-female sex ratio of 2.08:1 was observed. The prevalence of visual morbidity was 67.5%, with the most common morbidity being squint followed by refractive error and nystagmus. Auditory morbidity was present in 22.5% of cases with the predominant type being sensorineural hearing loss.

Conclusions:
This study emphasizes the importance of prompt identification of auditory and visual morbidities in these children, as early intervention is the key to management and is vital for optimal speech, vision, developmental, and neurocognitive outcomes in these cases.
.ESENSI MAKNA RITUAL ADAT KEAGAMAAN DI MASJID KESULTANAN TERNATE
Authors: Zakry Ulfa Ananda 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara jelas terkait makna di setiap ritual adat keagamaan yang masih dijalankan pihak masjid Kesultanan Ternate hingga kini. Adapun fokus penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan makna serta motif pelaksanaan ritual adat keagamaan di masjid Kesultanan Ternate. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksplorasi. Dengan sumber data terbagi atas 2 yaitu data primer yang didapat dari 2 informan, serta data sekunder yang didapat dari buku, jurnal, skripsi, penelitian terdahulu, serta beberapa sumber yang berkaitan. Analisis data dengan data collection, reduction, display dan conclution. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan makna dari beberapa ritual adat keagamaan di masjid Kesultanan Ternate yaitu sebagai bentuk ikhtiar agar masyarakat tetap menjalankan sunnah Rasulullah Saw., seperti Pertama, melarang wanita shalata dimasjid bertujuanagar wanita tetap dirumah dan terhindar dari fitnah. Kedua, penggunaan peci sebagai simbol penghormatan akan anugerah Allah Swt., yang telah diberikan kepada manusia yaitu otak, serta disandarkan juga pada sunnah untuk berhias ketika hendak ke masjid. Ketiga, larangan menggunakan sarung juga disandarkan pada sunnah untuk berhias, hanya saja pelarangan ini juga sebagai bentuk pembeda antara jamaah Kesultanan Ternate dengan jamaah yang datang dari luar. Keempat, pengaturan saff berdasarkan jabatan, ini merupakan fungsi kontrol yang dilakukan pihak masjid Kesultanan Ternate kepada jamaahnya, sehingga jamaah bisa taat akan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan baik peraturan yang diterapkan oleh pengurus Kesultanan atau peraturan yang telah Allah Swt., tetapkan (syariat). Namun, ketika pelaksanaan shalat akan dimulai dengan ditandainya suara adzan, hal ini tidak berlaku lagi, yang tersisa hanyalah syariat dan semua orang berhak mengambil saff di mana saja yang dia inginkan. Kelima, ritual Kolano Uci Sabea, menurut penulis adalah suatu ritual yang menunjukan ke-adaban masyarakat Kesultanan Ternate kepada Sultan mereka.
Prevalence and Correlates of Excessive Internet Use among Youth in Singapore
Authors: Mythily Subramaniam , Qiu Shijia , Winslow Munidasa 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: There has been an explosive growth of Internet usage worldwide and this is expected to continue with its use becoming an integral part of everyday life. The Internet provides tremendous educational benefits; however, excessive Internet use can lead to negative outcomes such as poor school performance and social isolation.

Materials and Methods: The survey consisted of a 69-item, anonymous, self-administered paper-and-pencil questionnaire. Data collected included demographic data, academic performance, social support and general wellbeing as well as questions pertaining to Internet use. For the purposes of our study, we defined Internet use of more than 5 hours a day as “excessive use”.

Results: Of the 2735 adolescents who took part in the study, 1349 (49.3%) were male and 1383 (50.6%) were female. The mean age of the adolescents was 13.9 years [standard deviation (SD), 1.0]. A quarter of the adolescents surveyed (25%) reported that they did not access the Internet everyday, while 17.1% of adolescents reported using it for more than 5 hours every day. Excessive Internet use was associated with (i)	no rules of Internet use at home (x2 = 313.1, P <0.001 ), (ii) less likelihood of having confidants (x2 = 15.8, P = 0.003), (iii) feelings of sadness or depression (x2 = 49.6, P <0.001) and (iv) perceived poorer grade/school work (x2 = 226.1, P <0.001).

Conclusions: The high figures of excessive Internet use (17.1%) reported in our study is not equivalent to Internet addiction as no diagnostic instruments were used. However, school counsellors and teachers need to be made aware of the prevalence of and problematic behaviours associated with excessive Internet use. Training and resources should also be made available to parents and caregivers so that they can play a greater role in setting boundaries and detecting early warning signs.
Recipe for The Global Plate
Authors: Kadarisman Yusuf 
Published: December 2022

Low Indonesian culinary exports indicate that Indonesian cuisine is not well-known internationally. Culinary promotes national identity, multiethnic cultures, and tourism. On the other hand, tourism exposes local culinary practices and can become a country's international brand. Furthermore, culinary relevance to public diplomacy is recognized. Through these connections, Indonesia can utilize gastro diplomacy to capture the global culinary arts market. Indonesia can learn from Thailand and South Korea how to implement the program more effectively by using the policy transfer framework. Thailand programs addressed various elements that must be developed when opening an overseas culinary arts business. They involved governmental and non-governmental agencies because the programs are board. The South Korean program was more formalized than the Thai programs by enacting a specific law and establishing a distinct organization to oversee the program’s execution. In addition to the healthy image of South Korean cuisine and the global trend toward healthier lifestyles, South Korea's program rode the Korean pop culture wave, which set the stage for the success of the program. Based on the analysis, the recommended model for Indonesia’s program implementation consists of six components in terms of menu and target diners, regulation, responsible organizations and coordination, goals, financing sources, and personnel.
TikTok Vs. Instagram: Algorithm Comparison
Authors: Bishqemi Kelsey , Crowley Michael 
Published: December 2022

TikTok and Instagram are two of the most popular social media platforms on the market. They do, however, have one important distinguishing factor: TikTok is a video-sharing platform and Instagram is a photo-sharing platform. With fundamentally different functions, the algorithms are bound to be different. This study focuses on which algorithm between the two social media platforms does better at sending out content made to an interested audience.
To see which algorithm performs better, two accounts were created on TikTok and Instagram respectively, and there were ten posts made on each account, with each post on one account being focused on the same subject as a corresponding post on the other (ie. A video post of a flower on TikTok will have a corresponding photo post of the same flower on Instagram). A set of posts would be uploaded at the same time and any given set of posts' statistics would be recorded and reviewed after one week of being uploaded.
Using a comparison of the results garnered from each post on both platforms, including individual views and total views, it is concluded that the algorithm TikTok uses is superior in regards to showing specifically tagged content to potentially interested users. The number of both individual views and total views of the TikTok posts were much higher than the ones for Instagram, with TikTok’s numbers reaching the hundreds and Instagram never breaking into double digits.
Trends and Effects of Privatization on Universities in Canada
Authors: Wang Marshal , Goldenz Helen 
Published: December 2022

With the rise of privatization of universities across Canada in the last decade, it has become increasingly important to understand its impact on students both financially and on the universities themselves. While many previous papers analyze trends or the benefits/disadvantages of privatization of public education, this paper focuses on trends of funding sources in universities, in particular, government spending, student tuition, increased private donations, and student loans. Specifically, this paper will delve into the trends over time, particularly focusing on the recent last two decades.
The main conclusion to be reached by this paper is a look at privatization through the lens of a decrease in government spending and increased presence of corporate sponsorship, changes in tuition, and changes in overall student debt. Using data from public sources as well as past papers and analyzing these have led to several conclusions. Public spending has decreased through reduced government spending as a percentage of operating revenue. This in turn has led universities to increase the need for other sources of funding, more notably, through tuition and private donations from individuals or corporations. Both these sources have increased as a source of funding overtime. Moreso, while domestically tuition has grown at a more or less normal rate, international student tuition has skyrocketed. Next, it has been shown that increased tuition has direct effects on student debt which has also been shown to increase overtime. Lastly, private donations and non-governmental grants from both individuals and corporations have increased significantly.