bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PROMOSI ONLINE INSTAGRAM DAN STRATEGI HARGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELI JASA PENERBANGAN AIR ASIA RUTE JAKARTA - SINGAPURA
Authors: Aras Marsadi , Hasibuan Ahmad Nurdin , Fatihah Suci , Rambe Delila 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of promotional strategies using social media and price strategies with the interest in buying airline services on the Jakarta-Singapore route of AirAsia. This study applies a survey by taking samples directly to the population. This research uses a causality design, to analyze the influence of the Instagram online promotion variable and the price strategy to increase buying interest, through hypothesis testing. Respondents were determined by non-probability technique with purposive judgment sampling method. The results showed that the promotion strategy through Instagram social media had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. A positive t value indicates that the promotion variable through Instagram social media has an effect that is directly proportional to purchase intention. pricing strategy has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. A positive t value indicates that the price variable has an effect that is directly proportional to purchase intention. Promotion through Instagram social media and price strategy simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention.
Instagram Online Promotion Strategy, Price Strategy, Purchase Intention
Religion and Ethics in Schopenhauer
Authors: Ito Takao 
Published: January 2022

Schopenhauer’s theory of religion is mainly discussed in his ethics. Therefore, conventional studies often argue that Schopenhauer made an attempt to make a rational justification of religion through the process of recognising the reason for religion’s existence in its ethical values. However, his theory of religion contains other aspects which cannot be discussed soley in terms of the above view, for he not only observed subtle differences between religion and ethics but even considered that religion could go against ethics at times. For this reason, we cannot simply say that Schopenhauer used ethics as a means to make a rational justification of religion. Rather, he viewed ethics as a standard for criticising religions, though he did not deny religion. He neither affirmed nor denied religion. Based on his ethics, he simply engaged in a philosophical analysis of a human activity called religion as he considered such an approach to be the appropriate one for a philosopher. On that account, what is important here is where in religion Schopenhauer saw the conditions for ethical values. From that point of view, this paper reinterprets his thought through descriptions in his major work, The World as Will and Representation, with an intention to offer a new reading of Schopenhauer’s theory of religion.
Blogs en pandemia: protocolo y eventos durante el estado de alarma
Authors: GOMEZ REQUEJO MARIA 
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio analiza impacto de la situación sanitaria en la temática de los posts publicados en los blogs de protocolo y eventos, durante el periodo que media entre el 14 de marzo de 2020 y el 9 de mayo de 2021, meses en los que en España ha estado en vigor el estado de alarma debido a la pandemia de COVID-19.
La pandemia y sus fases han cambiado las reglas de juego habituales en la organización de eventos y han repercutido en el protocolo. ¿En qué medida las publicaciones han reflejado estos cambios? y ¿cómo ha evolucionado el contenido de los posts que publican los blogueros de protocolo y eventos durante la pandemia?
Impact of Targeted Bundles to Reduce the Nebulization Time Gap from Prescription to Administration among Red Triaged Patients in Emergency Department: An Quality Improvement Initiative
Authors: Sachdeva Seema , Kumar Akshay , Aggarwal Parveen 
Published: January 2022

Background: Severe exacerbation of asthma are potentially life-threatening and therefore require prompt care and frequent management. Important aspects of early treatment includes recognition of early signs and symptoms of breathing difficulty and timely prescription and administration of therapeutic agents. A subsequent delay in receiving nebulization during an acute exacerbation of asthma can leads to cardiac arrest and even death.
Aim: To reduce the gap in administration of nebulization from its prescription time among red triaged patients by 50% from its baseline.
Setting and Design: This interventional study was conducted among red triaged patients in emergency department of tertiary care hospital, India.
Material and Methods: Baseline information was collected during first 4 weeks to find gap in administration of nebulization from its prescription time. Fish bone analysis and process map were laid down to analyse the situation. The intervention using targeted bundles was done via 3 PDSA (PDSA1: indenting the nebulizers, PDSA 2: training of doctors and nurses, PDSA 3; introducing equipment checklist) to reduce the gap. A run chart using time series analysis model was used to compare the pre and post intervention nebulization gap.
Results: Total 74 patients (30 in pre- intervention, 44 in post intervention) admitted in red triaged area were observed for nebulization gap from prescription to administration. Median time for nebulization gap before intervention was 46.5 minutes which reduced to 15 minutes in post intervention phase.
Conclusion: This bundles of targeted interventions was successful to reduce the nebulization gap.
Treatment Outcome of Pulmonary and Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Registered at DOTS Centre in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
Authors: Noronha Anitha Victoria , Madhu B. , Jayaraj B. S. 
Published: January 2022

Aim: To compare the personal variables, clinical characteristics and treatment outcome of Pulmonary and Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis (EPTB) patients.
Settings and Design: A Retrospective observational study was conducted in Directly Observed Treatment Short term (DOTS) centre of teaching hospital, Mysuru, Karnataka state in India from December 2019 to December 2020.
Methods and Materials: All newly diagnosed patients were registered and followed up during their course of treatment to assess treatment outcome. Data is collected by using personal variable proforma and clinical characteristic form.
Results: Among 197 tuberculosis (TB) patients’ 120(60.91%) were suffering with EPTB and the remaining 77(39.08%) have the PTB. Majority 101(51.26%) patients were diagnosed by microbiological confirmation and remaining 96(48.73%) were clinically diagnosed. Even though majority 140 (71.06%) completed the treatment only 10(5.07%) were cured. About 16(8.12%) TB patients have treatment failure and were lost to follow up. The treatment success rate was (0.5%). Confirming the presence of TB by microbiologically and clinically is having influence in diagnosis of EPTB, as well as consumption of alcohol was having statistical significance inferring these clinical characteristics having influence in developing EPTB. Residence of the patient is a risk factor for the treatment outcome as per calculated odds ratio
Conclusion: The mean treatment success rate of PTB patients was 80.59% and in EPTB was 73.33%. The treatment success rate was not significantly affected by gender, age and type of TB. .
Natural Mycorrhization, Mineral Uptake, Total Polyphenols and Total Flavonoids of Oat as Affected by Tillage Practices under Rainfed Conditions
Authors: Chaieb Nadia , Labidi Sonia , Chiab Abdel Karim , Ali Idoudi Zied Ben , Jeddi Faysal Ben , Ben-Hammouda Moncef 
Published: January 2022

Aims: As conservation agriculture have been proposed as an option to limit conventional agriculture impact and to ensure sustainability and food security. This study examined the effect of conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT) on mycorrhization rate, mineral elements uptake, total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) of oat during tillering.
Study Design: Split-plot design was applied for this study.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was conducted at the referential farm for direct drilling (Krib, Siliana) situated in northwestern Tunisia during 2015/2016 cultivation year.
Methodology: Mycorrhization rate (MR), mineral elements uptake, total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) of oat were studied as affected by conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT) during tillering stage.
Results: The results showed that tillage practices (T) had no significant effect on mycorrhization rate, mineral uptake, total phenolic content and total flavonoids content under rainfed conditions. Even if NT had no significant effect on MR, higher rates were noted for NT compared to CT.
Conclusion: This study extends our knowledge on oat mycorrhization, mineral elements uptake, TPC and TFC as affected by tillage practices to advance results helping decision makers for no tillage adoption upscaling in Tunisia under rainfed conditions.
Yield and Yield Attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) as Influenced by Planting Dates and Weed Management Systems
Authors: Dubey Tej Pratap , Chaudhary Rajan Sagar 
Published: January 2022

Chickpea is one of the major winter legumes of Nepal, grown in terai and inner terai predominantly. To ascertain the degree of variation exhibited by the weed management practices at different stages of chickpea crop growth due to influence of dates of sowing, an experiment was conducted during rabi season of consecutive years (2018-19 and 2019-20) at the farmer’s field in Bhairahawa, Rupandehi district, Lumbini Province, Nepal. This location has a typical sub tropical climate characterized by hot, dry summer and cool winter. The field experiment consisted of two factors: dates of sowing and weeds management practices and was conducted in split plot design with three replications. Three dates of sowing i.e. 10th November, 25th November and 5th December were allocated under main plot and eight weed management practices i.e. weedy, weed free (two hands weeding at 30 and 60 DAS), Pendimethalin(PRE)@1kg a.i. ha-1, Quizalofop(POST)@50g a.i. ha-1, Imazethapyr (POST)@37.5g a.i. ha-1, Pendimethalin (PRE)@1kg a.i. ha-1 followed by Quizalofop (POST) @50g a.i. ha-1, Pendimethalin (PRE)@1kg a.i. ha-1 followed by Imazethapyr (POST)@ 37.5 g a.i. ha-1 and Pendimethalin (PRE)@1kg a.i. ha-1 followed by mechanical weeding. The maximum and the minimum yield attributes were found to be significantly different in the 10th November-sown crop and the 5th December-sown crop, respectively. The Harvest index was recorded maximum under Pendimethalin (PRE) treated crop. Among herbicides, Pendimethalin (PRE) followed by Quizalofop (POST) recorded more values of yield attributes and yield while that were the minimum in Imazethapyr treatment due to its phytotoxic effect on the crop, so use of this herbicide is not recommended pulse crops like chickpea. It is vital to conduct further research in these areas to bring out eco-friendly and cost-effective alternatives.
Fractions of Soil Potassium and their Depthwise Distribution under Long-Term Nutrient Management Practices in Semiarid Alfisols in India
Authors: Saritha J. D. , Sridevi S. , Ramprakash T. , Ramana M. V. , Chary D. Srinivasa 
Published: January 2022

A field experiment was conducted on a long-term experimental plot during two consecutive rabi seasons of 2016-17 and 2017-18 at the college farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, PJTSAU. The experimental soil was non-saline, neutral in reaction with sandy loam texture. Different forms of soil potassium were studied with six different nutrient management practices in randomized block design with four replications. The results of pooled data of two years study revealed that significantly higher contents of water soluble potassium (17.77 mg kg-1), exchangeable potassium (568 mg kg-1), nonexchangeable potassium (999 mg kg-1) and Total potassium (1.80%) in surface layer (0-15 cm) at flowering were recorded with integrated application of 50% N through FYM and 50% N through chemical fertilizers and it was on par with treatment applied 100% RDF through chemical fertilisers and significantly superior over other organic nutrient management treatments. A similar trend was observed at all soil depths (15-30, 30-45, 45-60 cm) and all the contents were decreased from flowering to harvest. All potassium forms decreased with increasing the depth except non exchangeable K. All the fractions were found to be significant in surface layer (0-15 cm). The contribution of different forms of soil K to Total K was in the order of non-exchangeable K> exchangeable K> water soluble K and similar trend was observed in all soil layers.
Dual Fueling a Lister Diesel Engine with Producer Gas Generated from Wastepaper and Biosolids
Authors: Bates Richard , Dölle Klaus 
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate if wastepaper and biosolids can be used to dual-fuel a small diesel generator with producer gas produced by a tiny Imbert style downdraft gasifier. The waste paper was formed into 20 cm³ to 60 cm³ chunks, dried to a 6% moisture content and gasified. The energy potential that could be provided was up to 3.24 kWh/kg at a diesel usage of 60 ml/6 min
Chunks made from Wastepaper and biosolids showed a higher energy output of up to 9.23 kWh/kg at a diesel usage of 45 ml/6 min. run. However, chunks containing waste paper showed not to be a valid fuel option due to its low density, difficulty to gasify, tar production, and tendency to hang up in the gasifier, which caused difficulties in the gasifier and engine and system operation overall.
Biosolids chunks with a volume of 15 cm³ have the potential to provide up to 3.6 kWh/kg at a diesel usage of 5 ml/6min without operational problems in regards to tar formation and operational stability and energy generated by the genset system.
A ton of biosolids could generate up to 3,600 kWh of energy. Additional savings for disposal of biosolids including trucking could be realized based.
Lights and Shadows of Rituximab in Dermatology
Authors: Kumar Ashok , Danny Geo , Renuka Sane Roja , Salam Arisha 
Published: January 2022

Rituximab is a CD 20 monoclonal antibody drug used in various spectrum of diseases today. It has proven to be a boon, especially in the field of dermatology. Although Rituximab was initially introduced as a novel method to treat B-cell Non Hodgkin Lymphoma, its use has rapidly expanded to include a number of other Lymphomas and Autoimmune diseases.This review is to give a bird’s eye view of updates on rituximab.
Conclusion: With its horizons expanding in dermatology, and with better information regarding its efficacy and safety profile, Rituximab has now become an approved first‑line therapy for pemphigus. In conclusion, Rituximab has proven to be a substantial boon for dermatologists in difficult to treat cases.
Varicose Vien (Risk Factors and Prevalence) in KSA – Questionnaier Study
Authors: Al-Ghamdi Masoud Ahmad , Alghamdi Rakan Abdullah , Alsheikh Baiader Saleh , Alharthi Mohammed Abdulaziz , Alqurashi Abdullah Saad , Alqurashi Emad Yousef , Althunayyan Ruwaydah Abdulaziz , Awaji Mishal Mohammed , Alanazi Abdulaziz Munahi , Alzahrany Ahmed Mosa , Khoj Abdulrahman Muwaffaq , Abdulqader Abdullah Ata , Alsharif Alya Faisal , Abumilha Amjad Khalid , Alshuqayfi Abeer Mousa 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between different variables (namely: age group, gender, risk factors like smoking history, alcohol consumption, long duration of sitting and standing hours, family history of varicosities, history of leg trauma or surgery, frequent constipation, pregnancy more than once, and hormonal therapies including OCPs) and the presence of varicose veins. Also, the purpose is to determine the prevalence of varicose veins among the sample taken in the study, and the prevalence of the different symptoms and complication among this population.
A significant relationship was found between the presence of varicose veins and age group, gender, alcohol consumption, long duration of sitting and standing hours, family history of varicosities, history of leg surgery, frequent constipation, pregnancy more than once, and hormonal therapies including OCPs. The results are concordant, in most parts of this study, with the previous studies in different times and regions, done for the nearly similar purposes.
Case Report on Sickle Cell Anemia in Children
Authors: Itkalwar Subodh , Ankar Ruchira , Sharma Ranjana 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Sickle cell anemia is a kind of severe hemolytic anemia caused by the sickle haemoglobin (HbS) gene, which results in a faulty haemoglobin molecule. The term "sickle cell disease" refers to a set of genetic illnesses affecting red blood cells. People with sickle cell disease have irregularly formed red blood cells, which might be troublesome since they don't stay as long as healthy blood cells once they reach the state of blood arteries.
Clinical findings:

Progressive Anemia
Mild jaundice
Fever
Headache
Growth retardation
Superaded bacterial infection
Enlarge hurtNon healing ulcer

Organ failure
Abdominal pain with distension
Joint pain

Diagnostic Evaluation: Abdominal pain, fever, Hb (8.5 gm%), Abdomen swelling, Increase abdominal girth, pain in joint and irritability.
Ultrasonography: Abdominal USG.
Therapeutic Investigation: Inj. Ceftriaxone 1mg BD, Inj pantoprazole 20mg OD, Inj. Neomole 30ml SOS, Inj. Tramadol 0.4mg TD S, Cap. Hydra 500mg OD, syr. syncoria 5ml OD, Tab. Folic Acid 5mg OD.
Outcome: All the investigation of the patient is done and the patient is diagnosed as sickle cell anemia.
He showed significant progress after receiving therapy, and the treatment was kept ongoing until my last date of care.
Conclusion: A male child of 8 yrs was brought to AVBRH on by his parents with a complaint of abdomen pain with distension, Pain in joints, irritability and he was admitted to pediatric ward. All the investigation of the patient is done and the patient is diagnosed as sickle cell anemia. He improved dramatically after receiving therapy, and the treatment was continued until my final date of care.
Role of Tocolytics in Preterm
Authors: Sharma Samriddhi , Pajai Sandhya , Jajoo Shubhada 
Published: January 2022

Tocolytics are the drugs that are used to prolong the time of child birth, for a short period - up to 2 days. If the labour starts too early during pregnancy also termed as preterm birth, which is supposed to be one of the major cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity, all over the world. Administration of tocolytic agents can help in preterm labour to delay the preterm labour by 48 hours. Tocolytics temporarily slow the contractions and hence it is possible to transport the patient to a hospital, where specialized care can be provided to premature baby and also corticosteroids can be administered, which help mature the baby’s lungs. Different class of drugs are studied as tocolytics. Beta-Adrenergic receptor agonists like Terbutaline, Ritodrine, Fenoterol, Metaproterenol, Hexoprenaline, Albuterol, Orciprenaline, Nylidrin. Calcium channel blockers like Nicardipine and Nifedipine. Magnesium Sulfate. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories or prostaglandin inhibitors like Indomethacin, and Oxytocin inhibitors like Atosiban were found effective in different studies with some side effects, are discussed here briefly. Some Nitrates, alcohol, Progesterone have also been tried with not much significant effect. Calcium channel blocker specially Nifedipine is most studied and found to be safer and effective for tocolysis. Individual uterine relaxant therapy should take into account individual differences in metabolism and response to drugs.. Short term use of tocolytics has been proven more effective and safer than longer use of it for pre-term labour.
Assess the Psychological Resilience on Academic Stress and Social Support among Nursing Students
Authors: Lacharwar Neha , Mahadule Nikita , Maishkar Sarika , Mandaokar Manisha , Ankar Ruchira , Wagh Pranali 
Published: January 2022

Background of Study: Because of staffing shortages and other issues related with nursing practice. Nursing is progressively more intensive & is considered a difficult profession. Nursing students face more educational stress than students in other disciplines since they must modify to varied hospital environments for practice and are vulnerable to a wide range of while emplacement, clients' health, along with ageing & deaths, were discussed. They must deal with the emotional and educational pressures that come with patient care. All of these precursors have the potential to promote pressure and mental problems, just like fear, and concern, and depression. 1) To assess nursing students' mental resiliency. 2) To assess the educational pressure and the social support. 3) To assess the correlation between demographic variable in nursing students.
Methodology: A descriptive research design was used in this study. 300 nursing students were studied for mental strength, educational pressure, and social support using a probability sample technique.
Conclusion: As a result, it is critical that nursing students, in particular, can handle pressure because it will effect educational progress and, as a result, student skills in the field of clinical nursing. And this has an impact on patient treatment.
The Hypoglycemic Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated From Medicinal Plants of Uzbekistan and Their Probiotic Potential
Authors: Amirsaidova D. I. , Bekmurodova G. A. , Miralimova Sh. M. , Imamaliev B. A. 
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to evaluate the hypoglycemic activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from the medicinal plants possessing antioxidant and hypoglycemic properties growing in Uzbekistan and analyze their prоbiotic properties.
Four plant isolates of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and three commercial strains were used in the study. Alimentary hyperglycemia was induced in white outbred rats, and glucose level was measured before and after treatment with lactic acid bacteria according to the experiment scheme using an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test.
The investigation was shown that strains of Lactobacillus kunkeei 1, L. рlantarum TK1, L. рlantarum KA3, Enterococcus faecium effectively reduce postprandial hyperglycemia in rats. Moreover, evaluation of their probiotic properties: sensitivity to antibiotics, simulated gastric juice, simulated juice of small intestine, bile, and elevated concentration of sodium chloride, demonstrated that the strains Enterococcus faecium 1, Lactobacillus kunkeei 1, L. рlantarum TK1, L. рlantarum KA3 meet the criteria for probiotics.
These strains could be considered promising candidates for the preparation of probiotic preparations intended not only to correct gut microbiota but also to maintain normal blood glucose levels.