bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cascading Photoelectric Detecting and Chemiresistive Gas‐Sensing Properties of Pb5S2I6 Nanowire Mesh for Multi‐Factor Accurate Fire Alarm
Authors: Huang Gui‐Qian , Jin Ying‐Xue , Luo Shao‐Zhen , Fu Zhi‐Hua , Wang Guan‐E , Xu Gang 
Published: June 2022

AbstractAccurate fire warning is very important for people's life and property safety. The most commonly used fire alarm is based on the detection of a single factor of gases, smoke particles, or temperature, which easily causes false alarm due to complex environmental conditions. A facile multi‐factor route for fabricating an accurate analog fire alarm using a Pb5S2I6 nanowire mesh based on its photoelectric and gas‐sensing dual function is presented. The Pb5S2I6 nanowire mesh presents excellent photoelectric detection capabilities and is sensitive to ppm‐level NO2 at room temperature. Under the “two‐step verification” circuit of light and gas factors, the bimodal simulation fire alarm based on this Pb5S2I6 nanowire mesh can resist the interference of complex environmental factors and effectively reduce the false alarm rate.
Early‐phase risk assessments during the first epidemic year of African swine fever outbreaks in Vietnamese pigs
Authors: Mai Ngan Thi , Tuyen Le Anh , Van Truong Le , Huynh Le Thi My , Huong Pham Thi Lan , Hanh Vu Duc , Anh Vu Viet , Hoa Nguyen Xuan , Vui Tran Quang , Sekiguchi Satoshi 
Published: June 2022

AbstractBackgroundAfrican swine fever (ASF) is a notifiable viral disease of pigs and wild boars that could lead to serious economic losses for the swine industry.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to identify risk factors in the early phase of ASF outbreaks in Vietnamese swine herds during the first epidemic year.MethodsThe period of interest for this case–control study was February to July 2019. A questionnaire was administered in northern Vietnam where all early cases of ASF were reported. Producers of herds with reported cases were asked to provide information starting from the day of onset of clinical signs as well as 30 days prior to that day. The period of interest for controls was within the 6 months of the first outbreak in Vietnam (February 2019). Questionnaires included 55 questions; responses were received from 67 cases and 115 controls. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with ASF status.ResultsThirty‐seven variables of interest (among a total of 55 variables) were associated with ASF status in univariate analysis (p < 0.05). These 37 variables were assessed for inclusion in the multivariate analysis by backward stepwise selection. Six variables remained significant as ASF risk factors in the final model: distance to farm within 500 m, distance of irrigation systems within 200 m, total number of pigs (≤500), absence of dressing rooms for workers/visitors before entering the farm, poor hygienic practices for people within the farm, and poor hygienic practices at pig loading/unloading locations.ConclusionsThese results may help in understanding the epidemiology of ASF in Vietnam and provide a scientific basis for optimization of current interventions and development of new tools and strategies to reduce transmission of ASF.
Correction to: Working-Class Women Living Religion in Finland at the Turn of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Markkola Pirjo 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe footnote number 10 in Pirjo Markkola’s chapter, page 222 in the book, 10 Katajala-Peltomaa & Toivo, “Introduction to Medieval and Early Modern,” 11-13; Koselleck, Futures Past, 267-76; Kivimäki, “Reittejä Kokemushistoriaan,” 17-19; Berger & Luckmann, The Social Construction, 54-56, 85-89 has been corrected to10 Katajala-Peltomaa & Toivo, “Introduction to Medieval and Early Modern,” 11-13; Koselleck, Futures Past, 267-76; Kivimäki, “Reittejä Kokemushistoriaan,” 17-19; Berger & Luckmann, The Social Construction, 54-56, 85-89; Within HEX, ’scene of experience’ as a theoretical concept has been developed by Minna Harjula and Heikki Kokko.
Anachronic Entanglements: Archaeological Traces and the Event in Beowulf
Authors: Johnston Andrew James 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis article provides a reading of archaeological traces in Beowulf that shows how the epic deals with and makes use of the notion of an always-already absent presence not in the singular, but in the plural. Through negotiating the notion of the trace, the epic produces a palimpsestic interplay between various levels and layers of absence-cum-presence—layers of temporality that are imagined, however, in very material terms. This layered, archaeological idea of temporality contributes to generating a complex notion of history. In particular, this article is interested in the ways in which, within the poem, the networks of traces associated with a given object may, in fact, help to constitute a specific concept of the historical event. In Beowulf, this essay argues, a historical event is characterized as such through the particular density and complexity of the entangled traces that mark it in a manner that resembles what Carolyn Dinshaw has called ‘multiple temporalities’. The epic thus conceives of an event in terms of a node that binds together a multiplicity of traces, and hence, a multiplicity of entangled temporalities.
Individual Psychotherapy
Authors: Kaluarachchi Tharushi , Sarmiento Karen , Modini Matt , Mather Nina 
Published: June 2022

AbstractAdolescents admitted to the Walker Unit often present with complex mental health issues that have not responded well to previous treatment. Therefore, treatment at the Walker Unit requires flexibility within standard treatment approaches. This includes finding creative ways of building rapport, exploring difficult themes and negotiating achievable goals. The organisational set-up of the unit allows for increased frequency and flexibility with therapy sessions. Clinicians who deliver individual psychotherapy may also interact with the young person in other roles on the unit, which challenges the traditional notion of a singular patient-therapist relationship. In this chapter, we explore specific aspects of delivering psychotherapy to a severely unwell patient population.
Speech and Language Therapy
Authors: Jones Kelly 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThere is a multi-directional relationship between communication difficulties and mental health. A young person with a language disorder may fall behind at school, have difficulty maintaining appropriate peer relationships and have trouble expressing their internal experience. This can result in adverse mental health outcomes. Conversely, a mental health condition which leads to a young person not attending school and withdrawing from family and friends alters the environmental input they receive in terms of speech, language and social communication; they may therefore fall behind in these areas. It is also important to recognise that communication impairments are inherent in a number of mental health conditions—for example, marked changes to speech rate and language content in psychoses.
Formulation and Case Review
Authors: Hazell Philip 
Published: June 2022

AbstractA formulation integrates information derived about a patient to inform diagnosis and management. Cases referred to the Walker Unit are complex, and are likely to have been reformulated many times in the light of new information, and in response to evolution in the clinical problem. After a period of observation, assessment and investigation, the multidisciplinary team develops a formulation using a Five P structure, and identifies the patient’s strengths and vulnerabilities. The process informs the development of a management plan which is presented to the patient and family for comment and endorsement. The process is repeated at six to eight weekly intervals throughout the admission. In addition, weekly case review meetings occur to examine progress against treatment goals, and to fine tune the management plan.
Learning Centre and School Reintegration
Authors: Feijo Isabelle , Hoare Steve , Scali Amanda , Shumack Jennifer 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe Learning Centre is an important part of the Walker Unit Program as it provides structure to the day and helps the young person to regain confidence in their cognitive ability after often a long absence in education and learning, and it supports the young person in the transition to an appropriate educational setting after discharge.
Group Therapies
Authors: Nielsen Fran , Kwan Polly , Mather Nina 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe group therapy programme at the Walker Unit uses a multimodal approach including verbal, non-verbal, and physical elements. The programme draws on expertise from a range of professional disciplines. The group programme provides therapeutic clinical intervention rather than activity or distraction-based programmes, providing structure and containment as well as cultivating engagement in the therapeutic process and therapy skill building, navigating interpersonal dynamics. Being in a contained unit, the spaces on the ward are also used to facilitate a therapeutic environment during groups. Toward the end of the admissions adolescents and their families may adopt a similarly structured programme or routine including skills and strategies, to assist with their transition from hospital and maintain therapeutic gains achieved from their admission.
Exploring the effects of scalar non standard interactions on the CP violation sensitivity at DUNE
Authors: Medhi Abinash , Dutta Debajyoti , Devi Moon Moon 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The Neutrino oscillations have provided an excellent opportunity to study new-physics beyond the Standard Model, popularly known as BSM. The unknown couplings involving neutrinos, termed non-standard interactions (NSI), may appear as ‘new-physics’ in different neutrino experiments. The neutrino NSI offers significant effects on neutrino oscillations and CP-sensitivity, which may be probed in various neutrino experiments. The idea of neutrinos coupling with a scalar has evolved recently and looks promising. The effects of scalar NSI may appear as a perturbation to the neutrino mass matrix in the neutrino Hamiltonian. It modifies the neutrino mass matrix and may provide a direct possibility of probing neutrino mass models. As the scalar NSI affects the neutrino mass matrix in the Hamiltonian, its effect is energy independent. Moreover, the matter effects due to scalar NSI scales linearly with the matter density.In this work, we have performed a model-independent study of the effects of scalar NSI at long baseline neutrino experiments, taking DUNE as a case study. We have performed such a thorough study for DUNE for the first time. Various neutrino parameters may get affected due to the inclusion of scalar NSI as it modifies the effective mass matrix of neutrinos. We have explored the impact of scalar NSI in neutrino oscillations and its impact on the measurements of various mixing parameters. We have probed the effects of scalar NSI on different oscillation channels relevant to the experiment. We have also explored the impact of various possible elements in the scalar NSI term on the CP-violation sensitivity at DUNE.
Endovaskuläre Aortenreparatur bei Endoleaks
Authors: Hauck Sven Rudolf , Schernthaner Rüdiger , Dachs Theresa-Marie , Kern Maximilian , Funovics Martin 
Published: June 2022

ZusammenfassungSämtliche Patienten nach endovaskulärer Versorgung eines Aortenaneurysmas bedürfen einer regelmäßigen Nachkontrolle, zumeist in jährlichem Abstand. Der kontrastmittelverstärkte Ultraschall und die Computertomographie-Angiographie (CTA) sind die wichtigsten diagnostischen Modalitäten für die Erkennung von Endoleaks. Die (CTA) erlaubt eine bessere Unterscheidung der verschiedenen Endoleak-Typen. Sogenannte Hochdruck-Endoleaks (Typ I und Typ III) stellen, wenn sich nicht kurzzeitig ein Spontanverschluss zeigt, eine absolute Indikation zur Nachbehandlung dar. Typ-II-Endoleaks weisen in der Mehrzahl einen benignen Verlauf auf. Wenn kein Wachstum des Aneurysmasacks erfolgt, kann eine Nachkontrolle im gewohnten Intervall durchgeführt werden. Typ-II-Endoleaks mit assoziiertem Wachstum des Aneurysmasacks können durch Embolisation der verantwortlichen Gefäße behandelt werden. Ob eine Behandlung immer durchgeführt werden muss, ist umstritten. Eine Behandlungsindikation von einem Typ-II-Endoleak mit wachsendem Aneurysmasack ist jedoch gegeben, wenn durch eine Verkürzung des Aneurysmahalses ein sekundäres Typ-I-Endoleak droht. Typ-I-Endoleaks stellen die Hauptlimitation der Stentgraft-Therapie dar. Die beste Prävention eines Typ-I-Endoleaks ist die Bereitstellung einer adäquaten proximalen Landezone. Dies kann durchaus bedeuten, dass fenestrierte Stentgrafts verwendet werden müssen. Die Verwendung von Schrauben oder anderen Fixationsinstrumenten zur sicheren Behandlung auch kurzer Hälse ist derzeit noch in der Studienphase.
The news framing of artificial intelligence: a critical exploration of how media discourses make sense of automation
Authors: Nguyen Dennis , Hekman Erik 
Published: June 2022

AbstractAnalysing how news media portray A.I. reveals what interpretative frameworks around the technology circulate in public discourses. This allows for critical reflections on the making of meaning in prevalent narratives about A.I. and its impact. While research on the public perception of datafication and automation is growing, only a few studies investigate news framing practices. The present study connects to this nascent research area by charting A.I. news frames in four internationally renowned media outlets: The New York Times, The Guardian, Wired, and Gizmodo. The main goals are to identify dominant emphasis frames in AI news reporting over the past decade, to explore whether certain A.I. frames are associated with specific data risks (surveillance, data bias, cyber-war/cyber-crime, and information disorder), and what journalists and experts contribute to the media discourse. An automated content analysis serves for inductive frame detection (N = 3098), identification of risk references (dictionary-based), and network analysis of news writers. The results show how A.I.’s ubiquity emerged rapidly in the mid-2010s, and that the news discourse became more critical over time. It is further argued that A.I. news reporting is an important factor in building critical data literacy among lay audiences.
Modifiable factors influencing length of stay after total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Missmann Martin , Grenier Jean-Pascal , Raas Christoph 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Purpose
This cohort study aims to investigate the current Rapid-Recovery-(RR)-pathway at an orthopaedic surgery hospital centre and to identify preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative factors that are significantly associated with prolonged hospital Length of Stay (LOS) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

Method
A total of 194 patients undergoing primary TKA were included in this retrospective study. Sociodemographic data documented were age, gender, body mass index, living situation, and the clinical diagnosis. Factors affecting patient constitution and laboratory data for serum level of Hb and CRP were assessed preoperatively and postoperatively. In addition, we collected patients’ data for attendance of patient education, planned discharge to rehabilitation facilities, and levels of postoperative pain.

Results
In univariate group comparisons, prolonged LOS was significantly associated with increased age, elevated C-reactive-Protein-level, and decreased haemoglobin level. Patients experiencing prolonged LOS also showed significant association with higher prevalence of comorbidities, female gender, living as widow, preoperative anticoagulation, requirement of blood transfusion, and planned discharge to rehabilitation facilities. However, after multivariate logistic regression, only planned discharge to rehabilitation facility, non-attendance of preoperative patient education, female gender, and increased pain levels were identified as significant predictors for prolonged LOS.

Conclusion
Efficient pain therapy and thorough patient education have a positive effect on treatment outcome after TKA in a RR-setting.
Wave power trends along the U.S. coastline: in situ measurements and model hindcast estimates
Authors: Hall Candice , Jensen Robert E. , Wang David W. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractObservational data are successfully assessed to investigate wave power (wave energy flux per unit of wave-crest) trends within four coastal regions around the US, a parameter that is deemed vital to those responsible for coastal protection and community resilience. This study tests for shifting observational inter-annual wave power trends using a newly developed, unique, United States Army Corps of Engineers Quality Controlled Consistent Measurement Archive, and offers a viable methodology to remove documented observational time series data discontinuations. This study is one of the first to show spatially and temporally comparative observational and model wave power results, providing new information on the accuracy of model wave power estimates, while showcasing in situ wave power trends at 29 sites around the U.S. coastline. Overall, the majority of the eastern Pacific Ocean and Hawaii wave power trends are downward, with mixed slope wave power trends apparent within the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. Observational and model results are similar with respect to timing, but not magnitude, of wave power peaks in long-term inter-annual trends, with the moored buoy data presenting smaller wave power ranges for two (eastern Pacific Ocean and Hawaii) of the four regions. Additionally, the detection of a noticeable variability in the wave power trend direction within each region suggests that site-specific wave power trends should not be generalised to represent a large region. This work demonstrates that observational data are essential in local and regional wave climate studies to accurately estimate wave power for coastal planners and engineers.
Tilting Modules and Exceptional Sequences for a Family of Dual Extension Algebras
Authors: Persson Westin Elin , Thuresson Markus 
Published: June 2022

AbstractWe provide a classification of generalized tilting modules and full exceptional sequences for a certain family of quasi-hereditary algebras, namely dual extension algebras of path algebras of uniformly oriented linear quivers, modulo the ideal generated by paths of length two, with their opposite algebra. An important step in the classification is to prove that all indecomposable self-orthogonal modules (with respect to extensions of positive degree) admit a filtration with standard subquotients or a filtration with costandard subquotients. Furthermore, we prove that that every generalized tilting module, not equal to the characteristic tilting modules, admits either a filtration with standard subquotients or a filtration with costandard subquotients. Since the algebras studied in this article admit a simple-preserving duality, combining these two statements reduces the problem to classifying generalized tilting modules admitting a filtration with standard subquotients. To finalize the classification of generalized tilting modules we develop a combinatorial model for the poset of indecomposable self-orthogonal modules with standard filtration with respect to the relation arising from higher extensions. This model is also used for the classification of full exceptional sequences.
Synthetic observations using POLARIS: an application to simulations of massive prestellar cores
Authors: Zamponi Joaquin , Giannetti Andrea , Bovino Stefano , Sabatini Giovanni , Schleicher Dominik R. G. , Körtgen Bastian , Reissl Stefan , Wolf Sebastian 
Published: June 2022

AbstractYoung massive stars are usually found embedded in dense and massive molecular clumps which are known for being highly obscured and distant. During their formation process, the degree of deuteration can be used as a potential indicator of the very early formation stages. This is particularly effective when employing the abundance of H2D+. However, its low abundances and large distances make detections in massive sources hard to achieve. We present an application of the radiative transfer code POLARIS, with the goal to test the observability of the ortho-H2D+ transition $1_{10}$

1

10

-$1_{11}$

1

11

(∼372.42 GHz) using simulations of high-mass collapsing cores that include deuteration chemistry. We analyzed an early and a late stage of the collapse of a 60 M⊙ core, testing different source distances. For all cases, we generated synthetic single-dish and interferometric observations and studied the differences in both techniques. The column densities we derive are comparable to values reported for similar sources. These estimates depend on the extent over which they are averaged, and sources with compact emission they can be highly affected by beam dilution. Combined ALMA-ACA observations improve in signal-to-noise ratio and lead to better column density estimates as compared to ALMA alone. We confirm the feasibility to study ortho-H2D+ emission up to distances of ∼7 kpc. We provide a proof-of-concept of our framework for synthetic observations and highlight its importance when comparing numerical simulations with real observations. This work also proves how relevant it is to combine single-dish and interferometric measurements to derive appropriate source column densities.
Intraperitoneal drug delivery systems releasing cytostatic agents to target gastro-intestinal peritoneal metastases in laboratory animals: a systematic review
Authors: Wintjens Anne G. W. E. , Simkens Geert A. , Fransen Peter-Paul K. H. , Serafras Narcis , Lenaerts Kaatje , Franssen Gregor H. L. M. , de Hingh Ignace H. J. T. , Dankers Patricia Y. W. , Bouvy Nicole D. , Peeters Andrea 
Published: June 2022

AbstractFor peritoneal metastases (PM), there are few curative treatment options, and they are only available for a select patient group. Recently, new therapies have been developed to deliver intraperitoneal chemotherapy for a prolonged period, suitable for a larger patient group. These drug delivery systems (DDSs) seem promising in the experimental setting. Many types of DDSs have been explored in a variety of animal models, using different cytostatics. This review aimed to provide an overview of animal studies using DDSs containing cytostatics for the treatment of gastro-intestinal PM and identify the most promising therapeutic combinations. The review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and Systematic Review Center for Laboratory Animal Experimentation (SYRCLE) guidelines. The 35 studies included revealed similar results: using a cytostatic-loaded DDS to treat PM resulted in a higher median survival time (MST) and a lower intraperitoneal tumor load compared to no treatment or treatment with a ‘free’ cytostatic or an unloaded DDS. In 65% of the studies, the MST was significantly longer and in 24% the tumor load was significantly lower in the animals treated with cytostatic-loaded DDS. The large variety of experimental setups made it impossible to identify the most promising DDS-cytostatic combination. In most studies, the risk of bias was unclear due to poor reporting. Future studies should focus more on improving the clinical relevance of the experiments, standardizing the experimental study setup, and improving their methodological quality and reporting.