bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kegiatan Keagamaan Dan Peduli Lingkungan Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Salatiga
Authors: Rizky Maulana Aziz  , Subhan Adi Santoso  
Published: November 2022

The emergence of Covid-19 has had a tremendous impact on the world of education. To prevent the spread of the virus, the government has imposed large-scale restrictions. So that it has an impact on religious activities and care for the environment of students. This study aims to determine the form of implementation, the supporting and inhibiting factors of religious activities and environmental care for the students of Public Junior High School 2 Salatiga. This type of research is qualitative research. Sources of data used include primary sources, namely the results of interviews from school principals, teachers, and students; and secondary sources can be in the form of documents and photos of religious activities and care for the environment. Techniques in analyzing data using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.
The results of this study indicate that Public Junior High School 2 Salatiga has: 1) The forms of implementation of students' religious activities include reading the Qur'an, reading Asmaulhusna, reading prayers, habituation of fardu prayers, habituation to giving alms, Islamic holidays, and Religious Extracurriculars; 2) Factors supporting the implementation of students' religious activities are the role of parents, school facilities and infrastructure, the commitment of Islamic Religion Teachers, and the environment around the school; 3) The inhibiting factors for the implementation of student religious activities are the Covid-19 pandemic and the diverse backgrounds of students. 4) The forms of implementation of student environmental care activities are the Adiwiyata Program, maintaining class cleanliness, planting plants, disposing of garbage in its place, waste management, energy saving, washing hands, wearing masks, keeping a distance, consuming nutritious and hygienic food, giving Covid-19 vaccines., and regular exercise; 5) Supporting factors for implementing student environmental care activities are school facilities and infrastructure and the Covid-19 pandemic; 6) The inhibiting factor for implementing student environmental care activities is the Covid-19 pandemic and the lack of awareness of students.
KINERJA PELAYANAN PENERBITAN IZIN USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL (IUMK) DI KANTOR KECAMATAN JEKAN RAYA KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Andry Andry , Sihotang Tri Lasmaria 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu Kinerja Pelayanan penerbitan Izin Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (IUMK) DI Kantor Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya. Serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kinerja Pelayanan Penerbitan IUMK DI Kantor Kecamatan Jekan Raya. Dengan penelitian Deskriptif dan metode Kualitatif, dimana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan suatu fenomena-fenomena yang ada. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data skunder. Data primer diolah dari hasil pengamatan dan wawancara mendalam dengan aparatur/pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya. Sedangkan, Data Sekunder diperoleh dari Kantor Kecamatan Jekana Raya Kota Palangka Raya tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kinerja Pelayanan Penerbitan Izin Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil (Iumk) Di Kantor Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya sudah cukup optimal/baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari indikator Produktivitas, Responsivitas dan Akuntabilitas. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal mempengaruhi Kinerja Pelayanan Penerbitan IUMK Di Kantor Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya.
Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja dan Kesejahteraan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Jember
Authors: Prabawati Achadyah , Qurnia Moh. Dian 
Published: November 2022

Masa pandemi Covid-19 memang menjadi masalah global yang mewabahi masyarakat. Selain ketakutan karena tertular penyakit juga ketakutan kurangnya penghasilan yang disebabkan pengurangan lapangan kerja. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan masyarakat yang tertimpa pemutusan hubungan kerja harus beraktifitas melakukan usaha mandiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Penanaman investasi yang dilakukan akan menambah lapangan kerja baru. Dengan penanaman investasi maka akan menghasilkan perolehan pendapatan, yang berakibat adanya peningkatan kesejahteraan. Karena dengan pemutusan hubungan kerja yang telah menimpanya maka memperoleh penghasilan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Dengan perekonomian yang berubah mengakibatkan adanya pergeseran tingkat perekonomian bagi masyarakat Kota Jember. Berdasarkan analisa regresi berganda maka menghasilkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan dan parsial antara investasi, tenaga kerja dan kesejahteraan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Walaupun pengaruh negatif untuk investasi.Berdasarkan path analysis maka terdapat hubungan secara langsung dan tidak langsung antara investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tenaga kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan intervening kesejahteraan. Serta terdapat hubungan secara langsung dan tidak langsung antara investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, terdapat hubungan secara langsung dan tidak langsung antara investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan intervening tenaga kerja.
Pedoman Etika Praktis Pelayanan Jemaat Berdasarkan 1 Petrus 5 : 1 – 4
Authors: Purnomo Aldrin , Gulo David Martinus , Situmorang Gersom , Simanjuntak Jontro 
Published: November 2022

Manajemen merupakan aspek penting di dalam melakukan pelayanan jemaat. Sistem manajemen yang baik, bersih dan memiliki batasan-batasan wewenang yang jelas akan berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan jemaat. Dalam kenyataannya masih banyak ditemukan pola manajemen pelayanan yang buruk dan berakibat kepada hancurnya pelayanan jemaat dan tidak sedikit yang berakhir pada kisah tragis dari sang pelayan. Penyalahgunaan wewenang dan perlakukan moral yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran yang terdapat di dalam Alkitab justru menjadi penyebab runtuhnya sebuah bangunan pelayanan jemaat. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah pedoman etika di dalam pelayanan jemaat sangat diperlukan untuk mengantisipasi segala bentuk kesewenang-wenangan yang terjadi di dalam pelayanan jemaat. Penelitian ini memberikan sebuah pedoman praktis bagi setiap jemaat untuk membuat sebuah dokumen etika yang harus ditaati oleh seluruh pemangku kebijakan dan pelaksana dalam sebuah pelayanan jemaat. Pedoman yang didasarkan kepada eksegesis teks 1 Petrus 5:1-4 dengan melakukan studi silang dengan beberapa dokumen pedoman etika dan kepatuhan yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan berkelas dunia. Dengan melakukan studi literatur dan focus group discussion, terbentuklah sebuah pedoman praktis yang dapat dijadikan acuan bagi jemaat untuk melakukan manajemen pelayanan jemaat yang bersih, sopan dan berkeadilan.
Analisis Grammatical-Exegetical Wahyu 3:20 dan Implikasinya Terhadap Relevansi Penggunaan Wahyu 3:20 Dalam Model Penginjilan Kontemporer
Authors: Purba Jhon Leonardo Presley , Waruwu Riang Hati , Manullang Amran , Rimun Robinson 
Published: November 2022

Revelation 3:20 is a popular verse that used in contemporary evangelism to encourage the unbelievers to believe in Jesus. Nevertheless, is such usage relevant to the text and context of Revelation 3:20? Using a descriptive qualitative research form with an interpretative model of Grammatical-Exegetical analysis, the aims of this study is to find the theological meaning of Revelation 3:20 and its implications for the relevance of the using of Revelation 3:20 in contemporary evangelistic models. The results of this study conclude that based on the text and context of Revelation 3:20, the usage of this verse in contemporary evangelism toward unbelievers is irrelevant to the text and its context, the meaning of "the door that knocks" by Jesus in this verse does not refer to the door of an individual's heart who do not know Christ but the "spiritual door" of the church or community of believers who have known Christ who are asked to repent from self-satisfied and lukewarmness because of physical wealth, this is also the true theological meaning of Revelation 3:20 which is very relevant with the moral and spiritual state of the church in the modern era which also tends to be self-satisfied and spiritually lukewarm so the implication for believers and the church today is the church need to repent from its self-satisfied, spiritual lukewarmness and "open its doors" for Christ so that Christ can come in to His church and live with His church. Wahyu 3:20 merupakan ayat yang populer digunakan dalam penginjilan kontemporer untuk mendorong individu yang belum percaya menjadi percaya kepada Yesus. Namun, apakah penggunaan demikian relevan dengan teks dan konteks Wahyu 3:20? Menggunakan bentuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan model penafsiran analisa Grammatical-Eksegetical, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan makna teologis Wahyu 3:20 dan implikasinya terhadap relevansi penggunaan Wahyu 3:20 dalam model penginjilan kontemporer. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan teks dan konteks Wahyu 3:20, penggunaan ayat ini dalam penginjilan kontemporer terhadap orang yang belum percaya tidak relevan dengan teks dan konteksnya, makna “pintu yang diketuk” oleh Yesus dalam ayat ini bukan merujuk pada pintu hati seorang individu yang belum mengenal Kristus melainkan “pintu rohani” gereja atau komunitas orang percaya yang telah mengenal Kristus yang diminta untuk bertobat dari berpuas diri dan suam-suam rohani karena kekayaan jasmani, inilah juga yang menjadi makna teologis yang sebenarnya dari Wahyu 3:20 yang sangat relevan dengan keadaan moral dan kerohanian gereja di era modern yang juga cenderung berpuas diri dan suam-suam secara rohani sehingga implikasinya bagi orang percaya dan gereja masa kini adalah agar gereja bertobat dari sifat berpuas diri, suam-suam rohani dan “membuka pintunya” bagi Kristus agar Kristus dapat datang kepada gereja-Nya dan tinggal bersama dengan gereja-Nya.
Orbital Flips Caused by the Eccentric Von Zeipel–Lidov–Kozai Effect in Nonrestricted Hierarchical Planetary Systems
Authors: Huang Xiumin , Lei Hanlun 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The eccentric von Zeipel–Lidov–Kozai effect is widely applied to diverse astrophysical settings. In the restricted hierarchical three-body system, the topic of orbital flips has been extensively studied. However, it is far from being understood for nonrestricted circumstances. In this work, the dynamics of orbital flips are investigated under the Hamiltonian model at the octupole-level approximation for nonrestricted hierarchical planetary systems, where the outer planet is more massive than the inner one. Numerical distribution of flipping orbits shows that there are three major flipping regions, distributed in low-, intermediate-, and high-eccentricity spaces. Poincaré sections indicate that those islands of libration centered near i
tot = 90° can lead to orbital flips. Thus, we refer to the behavior of orbital flips as a resonance phenomenon. From this viewpoint, dynamical models of orbital flips can be described by a separable Hamiltonian, which can be treated by a means of perturbation theory. The resonant model for orbital flips is formulated based on the adiabatic invariant approximation and then phase portraits are generated by plotting level curves of adiabatic invariants with the given Hamiltonian. By analyzing phase portraits, analytical boundaries of libration and circulation zones causing orbital flips are obtained. As expected, the numerical and analytical conditions that allow orbits to flip agree well with each other. The phenomenon of orbital flips in nonrestricted hierarchical problems can be well understood with the help of dynamical structures of secular resonance.
An X-Ray Proper-motion Study of the Large Magellanic Cloud Supernova Remnant 0509-67.5
Authors: Guest Benson T. , Borkowski Kazimierz J. , Ghavamian Parviz , Petre Robert , Reynolds Stephen P. , Seitenzahl Ivo R. , Williams Brian J. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We present a third epoch of Chandra observations of the Type Ia Large Magellanic Cloud Supernova remnant 0509-67.5. With these new observations from 2020, the baseline for proper-motion measurements of the expansion has grown to 20 yr (from the earliest Chandra observations in 2000). We report here the results of these new expansion measurements. The lack of nearby bright point sources renders absolute image alignment difficult. However, we are able to measure the average expansion of the diameter of the remnant along several projection directions. We find that the remnant is expanding with an average velocity of 6120 (4900–7360) km s−1. This high shock velocity is consistent with previous works, and also consistent with the inference that 0509-67.5 is expanding into a very low density surrounding medium. At the distance of the LMC, this velocity corresponds to an undecelerated age of 600 yr, with the real age somewhat smaller.
A vegetation classification and description of Telperion Nature Reserve, Mpumalanga, South Africa
Authors: Brown Leslie R. , Magagula Itumeleng P. , Barrett Alan S. 
Published: November 2022

Aims: This study identified, classified and mapped the different plant communities found on the Telperion Nature Reserve. Study area: Telperion Nature Reserve, Mpumulanga, South Africa. Methods: Using a 1:10,000 aerial photograph, Telperion was delineated into homogenous physiognomic-physiographic units. 294 sample plots (100 m2) were placed in a randomly stratified manner within identified homogenous units. Plant species present in sample plots were recorded and allocated a modified Braun-Blanquet cover abundance scale value. Sample plot data were captured into TURBOVEG and exported for editing, classification and processing in JUICE. A modified TWINSPAN classification was applied to derive a first approximation of the plant communities in a synoptic table that was refined using Braun-Blanquet procedures. Species were manually arranged into groups. Diagnostic, constant and dominant species were statistically determined from the synoptic table. Threshold values for fidelity, frequency and canopy cover were set and a final phytosociological table was produced for describing the plant species composition for the different plant communities. Results: 22 plant communities were identified for Telperion. Five were major communities, 14 were sub-communities and 13 were variants. The five major plant communities were Cyathea dregei–Ilex mitis ravine woodland, Paspalum urvillei–Phragmites australis valley bottom wetland, Diospyros lycioides–Combretum erythrophyllum riparian woodland, Eragrostis curvula–Seriphium plumosum midslope plateau grassland, and Combretum molle–Englerophytum magalismontanum rocky ridge woodland. The plant communities were also described and mapped. Conclusions: The classification, description and mapping of Telperion’s vegetation provides a basis for management decision making about wildlife stocking rates, fire planning, and vegetation management. Findings indicate that Bankenveld vegetation is heterogeneous with a variety of habitats including woodland and grassland components. Telperion has a variety of plant communities and a high plant species diversity, making it a reservoir for plant species and an important conservation area.
Taxonomic reference: SA-Plant Checklist-2019–2020, South African National Biodiversity Institute, 2020, Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) (http://posa.sanbi.org/) [accessed January 2022].
Abbreviations: BB = Braun-Blanquet; m a.s.l. = metres above sea level; TWINSPAN = Two-way indicator species analysis.
Crises et capacité d’endettement public : la révolution financière anglaise aux XVII e et XVIII e siècles
Authors: Dockès Pierre 
Published: November 2022

Un résultat remarquable qui n’empêcha pas le rapport « dette/PIB » de croître de façon vertigineuse jusqu’en 1815 au rythme des guerres avec la France. Entre 1688 (la Glorious Revolution ) et les années 1730-1740, l’Angleterre réussit à se doter d’une capacité d’endettement considérable. Cette révolution financière fut le nerf des guerres qui se succèdent jusqu’en 1815. Elle anticipe et prépare la révolution industrielle, l’expansion capitaliste et la domination britannique. La dette et le rapport « dette/PIB » vont pouvoir exploser au xviii e siècle, ce dernier dépassant 250 % en 1815. S’il y eut des secousses financières, le sterling et le crédit de l’État vont tenir et se consolider. L’article montre comment cela s’est réalisé : augmentation de la capacité à lever des impôts en relation avec la prise de pouvoir parlementaire, réforme monétaire accomplie dans la crise de 1694-1697, création de la Banque d’Angleterre pour soutenir la dette, politique de transformation de la dette en actions d’une compagnie coloniale, de cantonnement et de restructuration qui a donné lieu à la dérive spéculative majeure de la South Sea Bubble. Le contraste entre les xviii e et xix e siècles est spectaculaire. Après 1815, la domination britannique assurée, la priorité sera donnée à la baisse des prélèvements ; le montant de la dette ne sera réduit que tardivement et modérément. En revanche, grâce à la croissance, le rapport « dette/PIB » va s’effondrer. Jusqu’en 1914. Cela s’est fait dans les guerres perpétuelles, les conflits politiques. Le xix e siècle connaît une chute vertigineuse du rapport « dette/PIB », mais une baisse du montant de la dette seulement tardive et modérée. Classification JEL : N13, N40.
Vulnerability to Adverse Working Conditions in EU-15 Countries: Empirical Evidence over two Decades
Authors: Greenan Nathalie , Seghir Majda 
Published: November 2022

Conformément aux objectifs européens d’une croissance et d’un marché du travail plus inclusifs, la question de la vulnérabilité des travailleurs occupe un pan essentiel de la politique économique et sociale européenne. Ce travail s’insère ainsi dans une réflexion visant à définir et à mesurer les différentes formes de vulnérabilité qui peuvent survenir et se développer dans le travail en Europe. Nous proposons un cadre conceptuel et méthodologique où la vulnérabilité est définie comme le degré d’exposition des travailleurs à des risques cumulés sur le lieu de travail, ayant des effets néfastes pour le bien-être et la santé. À cette fin, un indicateur de conditions de travail défavorables est proposé : il agrège des facteurs relatifs aussi bien à l’environnement – qu’il soit physique ou social – qu’au contenu et à l’organisation du travail (forte intensité du travail, faible complexité, horaires atypiques). Cet indicateur synthétique est ensuite utilisé pour calculer la probabilité pour un travailleur d’être exposé à une dégradation de ses conditions de travail. C’est cette probabilité qui mesure la vulnérabilité aux conditions de travail dégradées. Notre mesure est construite à partir des données provenant des cinq dernières éditions de l’enquête européenne sur les conditions de travail (EWCS). S’appuyant sur les techniques d’estimation en pseudo-panel, nos résultats montrent de grandes disparités de la vulnérabilité des travailleurs occupés au sein des quinze pays fondateurs de l’Union européenne JEL : C23, I31, J81
Conceptual framework for support of caregivers of children diagnosed with intellectual disabilities in Gauteng
Authors: Molefe Lebogang L. , Sehularo Leepile A. , Koen Daleen M. 
Published: November 2022

children. Their needs are not met. There is lack of support for caregivers and no existing conceptual framework of support. There was therefore a need to develop a conceptual framework of support for caregivers.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop a conceptual framework of support for caregivers of children diagnosed with intellectual disabilities in the Gauteng province.Method: Three phases were followed: an empirical phase, a classification of concepts and a development phase. A conceptual framework was developed based on the results of the empirical phase, after concepts were classified.Results: The conceptual framework of support for caregivers of children diagnosed with intellectual disabilities in the Gauteng province was developed, consisting of six components, namely agents, recipients, context, procedures, dynamics and terminus.Conclusion: A framework will guide all stakeholders on how to support caregivers of children diagnosed with intellectual disabilities in the Gauteng province.Contribution: The framework serves as a guide for future studies aiming at developing support programmes and models for caregivers, and further provide guidance on how caregivers can effectively be supported when used in mental healthcare institutions.
Attitude and perceptions regarding online teaching in dental undergraduate program during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ramanarayanan Venkitachalam , Karuveettil Vineetha , Ayoob Aneesa , Suresh Rakesh , Varma Balagopal , Janakiram Chandrashekar 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND:
Transformation of education to virtual mode during COVID-19 pandemic was a major challenge for a clinical specialty like dentistry.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A sequential explanatory mixed method was adopted with quantitative dominant design. A self-reported questionnaire on attitude and perceptions toward online learning were distributed among dental undergraduate students. The qualitative arm explored perceptions of online teaching among various stakeholders and thematic content analysis was performed.

RESULTS:
A total of 141 responses were obtained, about 21% of them felt online classes to be highly useful and 78% felt it was moderately useful. About 80% of the students were satisfied with the online education. About 40% of participants felt internet connectivity was a frequent issue. The qualitative data analysis revealed five emergent themes of lecture content and delivery, instructional control, resource management, interaction, and evaluation exploring the perceptions of various stakeholders toward online learning and provided several insights.

CONCLUSION:
Though online education cannot be compared to traditional education in a clinical specialty like dentistry, it does have its advantages and a portion of student learning can be conducted through this mode.
Malignancy Incidence and Primary Tumor Investigation in the Patients with Vertebral Compression Fractures by Means of Combined Tc-99m Methylene Diphosphonate Bone Scintigraphy and Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography
Authors: Koç Zehra Pinar , Kara Pelin Özcan , Dağtekin Ahmet , Örekici Gülhan 
Published: November 2022

Purpose:
Vertebral compression fractures frequently present with back pain and are determined by magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. However, fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG PET/CT) is performed to determine the pathological fractures and primary tumors in a single imaging modality. The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence of pathological fractures and primary tumors by means of combined bone scintigraphy and FDG PET/CT.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty-eight patients (15 females, 13 males; mean: 67.8 ± 11.6 years) with compression fractures determined by MR or plain radiographs were the subject of this study. The patients were referred for whole-body bone scintigraphy and due to the suspicion of metastasis additional FDG PET/CT was performed. The results of both studies were compared with the pathological and/or follow-up results.

Results:
The bone scintigraphy and PET/CT did not reveal concordant results according to the Kappa test. The SUVmax cutoff value was accepted as “7” and with this cutoff value, PET/CT achieved 57.1% sensitivity and 95.2% specificity in the determination of pathologic compression fractures.

Conclusion:
Although the results of bone scintigraphy and FDG PET/CT were not correlated with each other, FDG PET/CT revealed high specificity in the detection of pathologic fractures.