bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tanggung Jawab Perum Pegadaian Syariah Dalam Pelelangan Barang Jaminan Gadai (Studi Penelitian Di Perum Pegadaian Syariah Kota Subulussalam)
Authors: Lukmana Siti , Faisal Faisal , Rahman Arif 
Published: September 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab Perum pegadaian Syariah dalam pelelangan barang jaminan gadai dan untuk mengetahui upaya penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan oleh para pihak dalam pelelangan barang jaminan gadai. Perum Pegadaian Syariah merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berfungsi sebagai pengelola penyaluran dana pinjaman atas dasar hukum gadai yang berlandaskan dalam Al-Quran surah Al-Baqarah ayat 283 dengan cara yang mudah, cepat dan aman. Ketika nasabah wanprestasi dan tidak bisa memenuhi kewajibannya, maka pihak Pegadaian akan melakukan pelelangan terhadap benda jaminan gadai tersebutTerjadinya kerusakan pada barang jaminan gadai milik nasabah berupa gelang emas yang terputus akibat kelalaian oleh pihak petugas Perum Pegadaian Syariah Kota Subulussalam yang menyebabkan kerugian bagi nasabah yang bersangkutan, padahal menurut hukum islam pihak yang menerima barang jaminan harus menjaga jaminan tersebut seperti sedia kala. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan empiris/yuridis sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah Pertanggung jawaban yang diberikan oleh Pegadaian Syariah Kota Subulussalam sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 31/PJOK.05/2016 tentang Usaha Pegadaian pada Pasal 25 ayat 2 yaitu pegadaian wajib mengembalikan/mengganti barang jaminan yang rusak/hilang dengan uang atau barang yang sama atau nilainya setara dengan harga barang jaminan tersebut. Dalam upaya penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan para pihak dalam pelelangan barang jaminan gadai yaitu : (a) ketika nasabah sudah jatuh tempo maka upaya yang dilakukan pertama kali dengan cara kekeluargaan atau musyawarah, (b) kemudian jika tidak bisa diselesaikan maka akan diperingati secara tertulis maupun melalui telepon, (c) upaya terakhir pihak Pegadaian terpaksa melelang barang jaminan gadai tersebut.
COASTLINE CHANGES IN INDRAMAYU REGENCY BETWEEN 1989-2019
Authors: Kusnanto  , Setiawan Yudi , Nurjaya I Wayan 
Published: September 2022

Basically, coastline changes include accretion (raised soil) and abrasion. This study aims to analyze coastline changes in the Indramayu Regency between 1989 and 2019, as well as the causing factors. The secondary data were obtained from Landsat 5 Satellite Imagery in 1989, 1999, 2009, and Landsat 8 in 2019. This analysis used BILKO method, which is a Landsat image analysis to separate land and sea areas. Then overlay method, which was used to delineate boundary. Spatial analysis showed coastline changes in the Indramayu regency of both accretion and abrasion. In the 1989-1999 period, there was an accretion of 319 ha, while there was an abrasion 1291 ha. Furthermore, in the 1999-2009 period, there was an accretion of 349 ha, and abrasion of 1125 ha. Also, in the 2009-2019 period, there was an accretion of 698 ha, and abrasion of 358 ha. Meanwhile, the factors that cause coastline changes are natural such as wind, waves, currents, as well as human factors such as the conversion of mangrove land to ponds and also planting activities. Therefore, efforts made by the government are making waves containment tool and planting mangrove vegetation.
Increasing science process skills using student worksheet guided inquiry-based learning on a simple plane of materials
Authors: Hadi Afrizal Satya , Widodo Wahono 
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to describe the impact of guided inquiry-based student worksheets on improving the scientific process skills in simple machine materials. This research method uses pre-experimental with the design of one group pretest and posttest. The research targeted samples were students in grade eight junior high schools, 40 Surabaya, Indonesia. The data was obtained by experimental methods with an instrument learning plan, student worksheet, learning implementation sheet, pretest and posttest sheet, and student response questionnaire analyzed in quantitative descriptions. The study results showed that the implementation of learning during two meetings got an average of very good and practical criteria. The target skills are the science process involved in formulating problems, identifying variables, hypothesizing, experimenting, analyzing, concluding, and communicating data. An improvement occurs in professional, scientific process skills. The average N-Gain value obtained 0,75 from the pretest and posttest, categorized as high and effective. The students gave an 88.8% response which was categorized as very good. In conclusion, learning by using guided inquiry-based student works can improve science process skills on simple machine materials.
The Changes in the Daily Lives and Life Satisfaction of Female Academicians during the Pandemic Process
Authors: YILMAZ YAVUZ Ayten , AŞIK ÖZDEMİR Vacide , AKIN Özlem 
Published: September 2022

Objective: The new type of coronavirus (COVID-19) disease has more serious consequences and risks by gender and plays a role in biological, socio-cultural and behavioral differences. This process is particularly severe in terms of the problems faced by women and some disadvantaged groups. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of changes in the daily lives of female academicians on life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic process.
Methods: The sample of this descriptive study consists of 178 female academicians who have been actively working at a public university in the northeast of Turkey between Oct 1, 2020 and Feb 1, 2021. The data of the research were collected by "Personal Information Form" and "Contentment with Life Scale". Descriptive statistics (percentage, frequency, average), Pearson product-moment correlation analysis, t-test, and ANOVA test were used to evaluate the data.
Results: It was found that 83.1% of the female academicians preferred to stay at their own homes and 52.8% of them did not receive support while fulfilling their daily responsibilities during the pandemic process in which female academicians had to work and learn at home. The total score of the Contentment with Life Scale of female academicians was found to be 20.15 ± 6.95. Female academicians who participated in the study had moderate level of contentment with life. It was determined in the study that the increase in the time spent on academic development, academic studies, and themselves increased female academicians’ life contentment and was statistically significant (p˂0.05). It was found that increased time spent for housework decreased life satisfaction.
Conclusions: It was determined that professional and individual development is quite significant in increasing life satisfaction in female academicians. That strategies that can increase female academicians life contentment should be developed and women who are sensitive and need to be protected should be supported more in this situation.
Формальные институты российской инновационной системы в свете нарративной экономики
Authors: Вольчик В.В. , Цыганков С.С. , Маскаев А.И. 
Published: September 2022

Формальные институты российской инновационной системы (РИС) изучаются в двух аспектах. Во-первых, это анализ федерального законодательства в сфере инноваций – в статье приведен обзор классификаций нормативно-правовых актов, регулирующих инновационную деятельность.Во-вторых, в рамках нарративного подхода проанализированы глубинные интервью 27 работников академической сферы на предмет отношения к законодательному регулированию инноваций в России. По мнению акторов, последнее отличается эклектичностью, противоречивостью, неполнотой и отсутствием единообразия. Сделан вывод о том, что текущее состояние формальных институтов РИС объективно отражает уровень ее развития.
O estudo das preposições no PB: uma abordagem culioliana
Authors: Rocha Elizabeth Gonçalves Lima , Vilela Thatiana Ribeiro 
Published: September 2022

Nos últimos anos, muitos trabalhos de excelência foram desenvolvidos para analisar o comportamento das preposições em PB de modo bastante específico. Este artigo busca mostrar o alcance heurístico do referencial teórico-metodológico da Teoria das Operações Predicativas e Enunciativas (TOPE), de Antoine Culioli, tudo por encontrarmos, além de um interessante modelo analítico, contribuições capazes de (re)pensar aspectos como a natureza dos termos que a preposição coloca em relação e o seu semantismo. Particularmente, nos apoiamos nos trabalhos de Franckel e Paillard (2007) e Ashino, Franckel e Paillard (2017), desenvolvidos no âmbito da semântica preposicional.
Comorbidities in Patients before Surgical Myocardial Revascularization: Current State of the Problem. Part IІ
Authors: Gogayeva Olena K. , Lebid Alina Yu. , Tymoshenko Dmytro A. 
Published: September 2022

The first part of the article was dedicated to the problem of comorbidities in cardiac surgery patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), considered modern literary sources discussing endocrinopathies, connective tissue diseases, COVID-19-associated autoimmune processes, chronic kidney disease and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
The aim. To continue the analysis of current literature data on comorbidities in patients hospitalized for surgical myocardial revascularization.
Results. When assessing the preoperative status of a cardiac surgery patient with CAD, not only their cardiological status and the percentage of stenotic lesion of the coronary arteries are important, but also the presence of concomitant diseases and the degree of their compensation. According to the modern literary sources, 4-20.5% of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) have chronic pulmonary disease (COPD). In order to avoid bronchopulmonary complications in the postoperative period, high-quality preoperative diagnosis based on spirometric research is important. When verifying COPD, even of a moderate degree, a course of preventive therapy is required, and in the case of a severe course of COPD with a forced expiratory volume <50%, the involvement of a pulmonologist is necessary. Hemodynamically marked stenoses of brachiocephalic arteries are found in 6-12% of patients before CABG. According to European recommendations, ultrasound screening of carotid arteries is indicated for patients ≥70 years of age with multivessel lesions of the coronary arteries and a history of neurological disorders <6 months before planned cardiac surgery. Dementia is diagnosed in 9.6-20% of patients before CABG and is characterized by a higher rate of mortality and postoperative complications. It was established that the result of the cognitive function assessment using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scale <24 is an independent risk factor for in-hospital mortality and postoperative delirium. Concomitant disease of peripheral arteries is diagnosed in 6.1-20.4% of patients before CABG and negatively affects both immediate and long-term results of myocardial revascularization.
Conclusions. Timely verification and compensation of comorbidities is an important point in the perioperative management of cardiac surgery patients with CAD. The systemic nature of the atherosclerotic process leads to multifocal stenotic lesions of the arterial system, which requires from the heart team not only to determine the priority of surgical interventions, but also to choose the optimal method of myocardial revascularization, taking into account comorbidities.
Manajemen Perencanaan Kurikulum Bahasa Arab (Tinjauan Ontologi, Epistemologi dan Aksiologi)
Authors: Ulin Nuha Muhammad Afthon , Faedurrohman Faedurrohman 
Published: September 2022

Makna perencanaan sesungguhnya tidak berangkat dari sesuatu yang hampa, dalam arti sudah ada beberapa data awal yang diistilahkan dengan “ide” yang selanjutnya akan dituangkan dalam program. Adapun perencanaan kurikulum merupakan perencanaan kesempatan-kesempatan belajar yang dimaksudkan untuk membina siswa atau peserta didik ke arah perubahan tingkah laku yang diinginkan dan menilai sampai manaperubahan-perubahan telah terjadi pada diri siswa/peserta didik. Hal ini sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional, maka perencanaan kurikulum harus selalu dilakukan secara berkala tak terkecuali dalam Bahasa Arab, oleh karena itu kurikulum bahasa Arab perlu dikembangkan karena perkembangan masyarakat dan peserta didik sangat dinamis. Berangkat dari hal tersebut penulis menganggap perlu mengemukakan manajemen perencanaan kurikulum bahasa Arab ditinjau dari ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi. Dengan menggunakan metode library research, yang selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan pendekatan induktif ataupun deduktif diharapkan dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan bagaimana merencanakan kurikulum Bahasa Arab yang baik dan dapat diterima dalam pendidikan nasional.
تعليم المفردات باستخدام كتاب "رأس سيراه" في المدرسة الدينية مفتاح الكرامة كراطان فاسوروان جاوى الشرقية
Authors: Farid Edi Kurniawan , Firdausiyah Azizatul 
Published: September 2022

AbstractTeaching vocabulary using the book "Ra'sun Sîrāh" in the Madrasah Dîniyyah Miftāh al-Karāmah Kraton Pasuruan East Java has advantages and teaching with it has characteristics. This research aims to (a) describe the advantages and disadvantages of the book "Ra'sun Sîrāh" for teaching vocabulary and (b) to explain the teaching of vocabulary by using it in this school. This qualitative research uses observation, interviews, and documentation in data collection. And the method of analyzing data uses interactive analysis of Mills and Huberman and testing its validity by triangulating the sources. The results of this research are the advantages of the book "Ra'sun Sîrāh" in teaching vocabulary (1) The book contains primer vocabulary, so it is beneficial for students who want to learn Arabic at the beginner level. Arabic vocabulary with its Javanese meaning is written and formed into poetry verses (naẕm). (3) students can recite it by singing the rhythms so that it is easier for students to learn vocabulary, and students can learn with pleasure. On the other hand, there are some disadvantages while using this book, (1) the students had difficulty understanding the meaning of the Javanese vocabulary in the naẕm. (2) The students had difficulty reading the meaning of the vocabulary using the writing "pego". (3) The students faced heavy and bored with the repetition method. (4) The teacher faced difficulty in developing the memorization method. Teaching vocabulary was implemented using this book through the singing method, the simulation and memorization method, and the questions and answers method. مستخلص البحثتعليم المفردات باستخدام كتاب "رأس سيراه" في المدرسة الدينية مفتاح الكرامة كراطان فاسوروان جاوى الشرقية له مزايا والتعليم به له خصائص. هدف هذا البحث إلى (أ) وصف المزايا والعيوب لدى كتاب "رأس سيراه" لتعليم المفردات و(ب) كشف تعليم المفردات باستخدامه في هذه المدرسة. استخدم هذا البحث الكيفي الملاحظة والمقابلة والتوثيق في جمع البيانات. وطريقة تحليل البيانات بالتحليل التفاعلي لميلس وهوبرمان واختبار صحتها بتثليث المصادر. ونتائج هذا البحث هي إن مزايا كتاب "رأس سيراه" في تعليم المفردات (1) يحتوي الكتاب على مفردات أساسية لذلك فهي مفيدة جدًا للتلاميذ الذين يرغبون في تعلم اللغة العربية على مستوى المبتدئين. (2) يتم ترتيب المفردات مع معناها الجاوي وتشكيلها في نظم بسيط. (3) يمكن للتلاميذ تلاوة النظم من خلال غناء النظم حتى يسهل على التلاميذ تعلم المفردات، كما يمكن للتلاميذ التعلم بكل سرور. وبجانب آخر هناك بعض العيوب من استخدام هذا الكتاب وهي (1) كان التلاميذ لهم صعوبة في فهم معنى الجاوية من المفردات في النظم. (2) كان التلاميذ لهم صعوبة في قراءة معنى المفردات باستخدام كتابة "فيكو". (3) يشعر التلاميذ بالثقل والملل من طريقة التلقين المتبعة. (4) واجه المعلم صعوبة في تطوير طريقة الحفظ. وتم تنفيذ تعليم المفردات باستخدام هذا الكتاب عن طريقة الغناء، وطريقة المحاكاة والحفظ، وطريقة الأسئلة والأجوابة.
Influencia de los actores sociales en la circulación comercial de especies vegetales en ferias y mercado de la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina) y sus alrededores
Authors: Zamar María Agustina , Trillo Cecilia 
Published: September 2022

Introducción y objetivos: Las ferias y mercados presentes en las ciudades son muestra del patrimonio biocultural de una región. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar y caracterizar los actores sociales y los sitios de expendio, además de determinar su relación con la agrobiodiversidad, en ferias y mercados de la ciudad de Córdoba y alrededores.
M&M: A partir de observación participante, entrevistas con distinto grado de estructura, se visitaron 30 ferias municipales (FM) y 5 agroecológicas (FA). Se realizó censos de especies y de productos. Se efectuaron análisis de la Varianza e índices de similitud (Sörensen) entre los distintos puntos de expendio.
Resultados: Los actores sociales identificados en la comercialización fueron, en FM, “feriantes” o “puesteros” (manejan 49 especies, en mayoría exóticas); en FA, “productores agroecológicos”, “distribuidores” o “elaboradores” (manejan 49 especies, en su mayoría nativas). Además, se identificó la presencia de vendedoras ambulantes (ofrecen 8 especies de raíz andina). Las especies tienen mayor similitud entre FM y FA que entre ferias y vendedoras ambulantes.
Conclusiones: La complementariedad y diferencias entre las ferias y el mercado dependen de las características de los actores sociales involucrados, la relación comprador/vendedor, sus conocimientos botánicos, valores personales, culturales y económicos que determinan e influye en la agrobiodiversidad presente; todos desarrollan estrategias de venta que combinan “tradición” e “innovación”. Las diferentes opciones en los mercados favorecen la formación de un conocimiento botánico urbano complejo y dinámico
Conocimiento botánico y prácticas asociadas a la alimentación de caprinos en momentos de emergencia: tradiciones mantenidas por los productores cabriteros del Chaco Árido de Catamarca, Argentina
Authors: Quiroga Alejandro , Trillo Cecilia 
Published: September 2022

Introducción y objetivos: Diferentes estudios etnobotánicos realizados en sistemas ganaderos de la Argentina han puesto de relieve la importancia de los conocimientos que los ganaderos criollos poseen sobre las plantas de su entorno. El trabajo se propuso documentar y analizar el conocimiento tradicional que los ganaderos poseen sobre las plantas utilizadas en la alimentación de emergencia de caprinos bajo manejo extensivo en el Chaco Árido de la provincia de Catamarca y analizar las prácticas asociadas al manejo de esos recursos forrajeros.
M&M: Con el acompañamiento de 17 colaboradores claves, de ambos sexos que viven en 12 localidades distribuidas en los diferentes ambientes que integran el Chaco Árido, se realizaron entrevistas abiertas, semiestructuradas y caminatas guiadas con productores ganaderos nacidos en la zona dedicados a la cría extensiva de caprinos de raza criolla.
Resultados: Se identificaron 28 especies de plantas vasculares utilizadas en cinco diferentes estrategias de alimentación de emergencia. Se aportan datos etnobotánicos sobre el nombre de las plantas, las partes utilizadas en la alimentación de los caprinos, el lugar y forma de recolección, modo de transporte y acondicionamiento, momento de utilización y categoría de animales alimentados. Se identifican múltiples y complejas necesidades que motivan a realizar este tipo de alimentación.
Conclusiones: Se espera que el valioso conocimiento etnobotánico aportado por los campesinos cabriteros contribuya a perfeccionar las futuras estrategias de alimentación de emergencia del ganado caprino y la conservación de las forrajeras nativas utilizadas en estas prácticas.
Antioksidan ve Üreaz Enzim İnhibitörü Olarak Siyah Çay İşleme Atığındaki Kateşinleri İçeren Bazı Azo Bileşikleri
Authors: KANTAR Cihan , ER Zeliha , BALTAŞ Nimet , ŞAŞMAZ Selami 
Published: September 2022

Although various azo compounds containing some natural origin catechins had been synthesized and determined their dyeing properties for various textile products, azo compounds containing black tea waste catechins and their antioxidant capacity and urease enzyme inhibition were not investigated until this study. The urease enzyme is the most important enzyme that allows the bacteria Helicobacter pylori, which is considered the main factor of stomach cancer, to live in the stomach. Inhibition of this enzyme is very important for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. It has been known that catechin extracts of natural origin inhibit the urease enzyme of Helicobacter pylori from literature. Black tea processing waste is a residue that is separated from the sieves during tea processing and has no economic value. The transformation of this residue into products that produce added value is very important because it contains many chemicals contained in the tea plant.
In this study, some azo compounds containing black tea processing waste catechins were synthesized and investigated their antioxidant capacity, urease enzyme inhibition properties.
Effect of Storage Materials and Duration on Quality of Rice Seed
Authors: Bista Mamata , Ghimire Prakash , Khanal Dipak , Khatri Narayan , Marasini Sima 
Published: September 2022

Storage loss of rice seed in terms of quality parameters is higher in Nepal due to lack of information about the effect of storage materials. Laboratory experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of storage materials and storage period on quality parameters of rice seed (Oryza sativa L. cv., Bahuguni dhan-1). Rice seed was stored in seven storage materials (metal bin, plastic bin, super grain bag, PICS bag, plastic bag with jute sack, jute sack and earthen pot) in Completely Randomized Design with three replications at the Seed Laboratory of National Wheat Research Program, Bhairahawa, Rupandehi, Nepal from March to July, 2021. Seed moisture content and germination percentage were recorded before storage and after one, three and five months of storage. The population of two insect pests rice weevil and maize weevil was recorded after five months of storage. The result revealed that all the seed quality parameters under study were significantly influenced by storage materials. PICS bag followed by super grain bag was found to be superior in terms of seed moisture content, germination percentage and seed health throughout the storage period. Seed in the indigenous storage materials (earthen pot and jute sack) lost their quality significantly throughout the storage period. Future research strategies should focus on seed quality study under several indigenous storage materials found in Rupandehi district of Nepal.