bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anti-inflammatory properties of raw honey and its clinical applications in daily practice
Authors: Mohammed Hashim 
Published: April 2022

Background: Honey is a natural product; and in terms of phytochemical composition, it contains a high number of flavonoids and polyphenols such as quercetin, kaempferol, chrysin, and apigenin. Flavonoids found in honey mitigate the inflammatory processes, thereby exhibiting the anti-inflammatory potential of honey. Besides their anti-oxidant activities, flavonoids have the ability to inhibit pro-inflammatory enzymes such as LOX, COX, iNOS, and pro-inflammatory mediators, including cytokines, nitric oxide, and chemokines. Furthermore, flavonoids modulate transcriptional factors such as NF-?B, thereby controlling the expression of several inflammatory mediators.
Methods: Clinical uses of natural raw honey have been studied at our Umm Ghuwailina Health Center, Doha, Qatar, with daily application under occlusion with promising results, in various patients with multiple conditions, including eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, and psoriasis. A layer of honey was applied to the lesion site, covered with a transparent securement dressing, and washed off for 7 consecutive days for patients with atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. The Three Item Severity (TIS) score, which includes erythema, edema/papulation, and excoriation on a scale from 0 to 3, was used for atopic dermatitis. For psoriasis, the primary outcome measure was the intensity component of the validated Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and the Visual Analogue Score (VAS). Participants who were allergic to honey or receiving any corticosteroid within the last one month were excluded.
Results: Twelve patients with atopic dermatitis had a significant improvement from a TIS score of 6 to 1 noticed in the honey-treated lesion 1 week later. With regard to psoriatic lesions, 6 patients were studied. There was a significant overall improvement in their psoriatic lesions, reaching a PASI score of 80 even one month after stopping the topical honey application. The vast majority of patients showed a significant improvement and no side effects.
Conclusion: Raw natural honey might be a promising efficacious and cost-effective alternative to advanced anti-inflammatory products. However, well-designed double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trials are needed to confirm the benefits of honey from different botanical sources.
Do we need aerobiological air monitoring in desert climates? The Qatar experience
Authors: Gharbi Dorra , Al-Nesf Maryam A. , del Mar Trigo Maria 
Published: April 2022

Knowledge about diurnal, seasonal, and annual fluctuations in airborne pollen and fungal spores in any geographical area is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment of allergies. Aerobiological analysis enables the detection of airborne pollen and spores, thus providing information on plant phenology, plant distribution, related diseases, and the risks for some species in terms of allergies. Although pollen and fungal spores have been widely studied as aeroallergens throughout the world, not much is known about the biological aerosols in countries with a desert environment; and these could be present in much higher concentrations than expected. Arid desert regions (including the region surrounding the Arab Gulf), characterized by hot weather, poor soils, and low biological productivity, have typically been neglected when building ambitious biomonitoring networks for the large-scale monitoring of biological particles; however, few studies in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and recently Qatar have aimed to delineate the various botanical families that contribute to inhalant allergens in this region.
Understanding the aerobiological features of countries with hot and desert climates may better prepare healthcare providers to assist patients with allergic rhinitis. It may be argued that one of the reasons why aerobiologists have only recently turned their attention to the state of Qatar investigating how pollen and fungal spore records could contribute to evaluating the correlation between different pollen conditions and allergy symptoms.
The first aerobiological network of Qatar was monitoring (2017–2020) the atmospheric pollen concentrations of Doha and Al Khor to determine the association between the possible risk of respiratory allergies and the distribution of certain species throughout the region. In the Qatari database, more than 25 native taxa have been recorded, up to 50% of which can be considered allergenic. This includes Amaranthaceae and Poaceae pollen among the major aeroallergens causing allergy symptoms in Qatar. Our study has confirmed a statistically significant association between Amaranthaceae and asthma and allergic rhinitis. To summarize, it is worth considering aerobiological monitoring in desert climate regions when assessing the effectiveness of pollen allergy therapy and planning prevention methods for patients.
SCIG administration: A promising and patient convenient alternative for those receiving long-term IVIG
Authors: Hassini Slim , Samuel Soosan , Shibul Sibi , Al-Nesf Maryam 
Published: April 2022

Background: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy has been used as antibody replacement therapy in primary immunodeficiency diseases (PID) for more than 50 years. In this study, we aimed to define IVIG usage and adverse reactions and complications in PID and explain how subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG) replacement therapy is an alternative that improves the patient experience. In addition, the additional nursing responsibilities associated with this service were also identified.
Methods: Data and service satisfaction surveys for the last 10 years were reviewed from the Allergy and Immunology Division log registry for those on IVIG and SCIG.
Results: IVIG practice: Most patients currently on IVIG in our unit have PID. Adverse reactions occur during the initial 30 to 60 minutes of the infusion and are mild and self-limited. Infusion reactions are more likely to occur in patients receiving IVIG for the first time. Infusion-related complications included pyrogenic reactions, allergic reactions, and vasomotor symptoms. Complications reported in the literature such as the transmission of blood-borne pathogens and other serious complications, including thrombotic events, renal adverse events, and aseptic meningitis were never reported. Pyrogenic reactions occurred at a rate ≥ 100 mL/hr in at least 3 patients, and a slower infusion rate of ≤ 75 mL/hr mitigated this rate-related complication.
SCIG program: This program started in Qatar in 2017. Usually, the clinician assesses and evaluates several factors to help select candidates for this therapy, including the perceptions of inconvenience and/or pain of IV infusions, presence of difficult vein access, and other relevant clinical and social factors. Once training in the appropriate techniques has been accomplished (3–6 sessions), it is most often self-administered in the home setting by the patient or a parent for a child. Table 1 summarizes patients on SCIG.
Additional nursing responsibilities: The nursing role in subcutaneous IgG administration is primarily that of an educator and to help the patient/family become independent. This can be achieved by the assessment of appropriate patient selection for self-administration. Determining which patients are suitable include adequate patient education with return demonstration of the necessary skill set, monitoring parameters, educating patients about their medication, and providing educational resources and support.
Conclusion: SCIG administration can be a convenient alternative for patients with PID receiving long-term IVIG.
ORIENTAREA ‒ O DISCIPLINĂ SPORTIVĂ NECESARĂ PENTRU INSTRUIREA MILITARILOR
Authors: BĂIȚAN George-Florin 
Published: April 2022

Astăzi, complexitatea operațiunilor tactice și a desfășurării trupelor este de așa natură încât este esențial pentru toți militarii, să poată interpreta o hartă și să fie în stare să folosească o busolă, pentru a se deplasa rapid și eficient pe câmpul de luptă. Orientarea poate fi folosită pentru a dezvolta multe dintre calitățile esențiale unui militar loial, demn și onest. Acțiunea de a găsi drumul
Astăzi, complexitatea operațiunilor tactice și a desfășurării trupelor este de așa natură încât este esențial pentru toți militarii, să poată interpreta o hartă și să fie în stare să folosească o busolă, pentru a se deplasa rapid și eficient pe câmpul de luptă. Orientarea poate fi folosită pentru a dezvolta multe dintre calitățile esențiale unui militar loial, demn și onest. Acțiunea de a găsi drumul pentru a ajunge la destinație oferă orientaristului provocarea de a naviga pe un teren complex și accidentat, în timp ce se deplasează cu viteză, combinând deprinderile de orientare și capacitatea de efort aerobă. Pentru a fi competitiv la acest nivel, acesta trebuie să se antreneze în mod regulat, nu numai pentru a crește calitățile motrice (precum viteza și rezistența), ci și pentru a-și îmbunătăți abilitățile cognitive (mentale). Militarii care participă la activități fizice specifice orientării beneficiază de o îmbunătățire a capacității cardiovasculare, a puterii și a energiei care le permit să susțină efortul fizic sau mental pentru perioade lungi de timp, le construiește un anumit nivel de conștientizare de sine și le dezvoltă un simț al coeziunii de echipă.

pentru a ajunge la destinație oferă orientaristului provocarea de a naviga pe un teren complex și accidentat, în timp ce se deplasează cu viteză, combinând deprinderile de orientare și capacitatea de efort aerobă. Pentru a fi competitiv la acest nivel, acesta trebuie să se antreneze în mod regulat, nu numai pentru a crește calitățile motrice (precum viteza și rezistența), ci și pentru a-și îmbunătăți abilitățile cognitive (mentale). Militarii care participă la activități fizice specifice orientării beneficiază de o îmbunătățire a capacității cardiovasculare, a puterii și a energiei care le permit să susțină efortul fizic sau mental pentru perioade lungi de timp, le construiește un anumit nivel de conștientizare de sine și le dezvoltă un simț al coeziunii de echipă.
Influencia de condicionantes internos en los cambios de la política exterior respecto a los países de Europa.
Authors: De Singlau Federico 
Published: April 2022

Este artículo se enmarca en el proyecto de investigación “La política exterior como política pública. La política exterior argentina desde el retorno de la democracia”, realizado en la órbita del Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales y Ciencia Política de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas de la Universidad Católica de Salta (UCASAL).
Se presentan aquí avances de esta investigación de tipo descriptiva, centrados en el eje constituido por la relación entre la Argentina y la Unión Europea (UE).
Se busca dilucidar si la política exterior argentina con respecto a la UE durante la presidencia de Mauricio Macri (2015-2019) puede caracterizarse como una política pública o presenta elementos propios de una política gubernamental, influenciada por opciones político-partidarias o ideológicas. Para ello, es necesaria la identificación de continuidades y cambios o ajustes respecto al Gobierno inmediatamente anterior, la segunda presidencia de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2011-2015).
Entre el Derecho y la Literatura: la honra y la justicia en “La famosa tragicomedia de Peribáñez y el Comendador de Ocaña”
Authors: Barnech Cuervo María Cecilia 
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo se enmarca en un proyecto mayor de investigación sobre los principales problemas de justicia y su solución en la literatura universal. En este caso, se pretende dar respuesta a la interrogante: ¿Cómo se entrecruzan el amor, la honra y la justicia en La famosa tragicomedia de Peribáñez y el Comendador de Ocaña? En esta obra, Lope de Vega nos interpela y nos permite sondear en la complejidad humana. El villano finalmente da muerte al Comendador de Ocaña, como también a Luján e Inés, sus cómplices, en defensa de su honra por el amor de su esposa La sentencia del Rey no solo no lo condena sino que lo enaltece. ¿Esto justicia se llama?Al interpretar la justicia en esta pieza, además de disfrutar de la agudeza del Fénix, se genera un espacio de reflexión acerca de la fascinante relación entre Derecho y Literatura y las posibilidades que esta interdisciplinariedad nos ofrece.
ITALIA Y ESTADOS UNIDOS: NACIONALISMO VS. MIGRACIÓN
Authors: Núñez García Silvia 
Published: April 2022

Abstract:
El propósito de este artículo es aportar una aproximación crítica a los liderazgos políticos de Matteo Salvini en Italia y de Donald Trump en los Estados Unidos, haciendo énfasis en la convergencia entre ambos en el tratamiento excluyente de la migración indocumentada. A través de un enfoque cualitativo, se aborda una cadena de acontecimientos que persiguen conectar la implementación de políticas anti-inmigrantes a una narrativa vertical, obcecada con el regreso al pasado y la exacerbación del nacionalismo en ambos países. En la construcción de este imaginario se revisa someramente el rol estratégico de las redes sociales.
Peningkatan Maharah Kitabah dengan Pembelajaran Kaligrafi: Bagaimana Relevansinya
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

Problematika yang terjadi dikalangan peserta didik sering mengalami kesulitan Ketika menulis huruf huruf arab yang baik dan benar ini terjadi dikarenakan Ketika proses menulis tidak ada penekanan dari pengajar kepada peserta didik dan juga karena didalam menulis memilki hubungan antara proses berfikir dan proses expesif keindahan, Materi keterampilan menulis (maharah al-kitabah) diberikan agar siswa dapat membentuk alphabet dan mengeja. Selain itu, juga dapat membantu siswa dalam menyalurkan fikiran dan perasaan melalui tulisan. Meningkatkan maharah al-kitabah terdapat beberapa macam teknik salah satu adalah khat (kaligrafi). Khat merupakan proses menulis rapi, keindahan, sehingga dalam pembelajaran khat peserta didik tidak hanya menulis menulis huruf dan membentuk kata serta kalimat saja, tetapi juga menyentuh aspek estetika atau keindahan, sehingga membuat mereka nyama dan betah untuk terus menulis Oleh karena itu, tujuan pembelajaran khat adalah agar para peserta didik terampil menulis huruf-huruf dan kalimat bahasa Arab dengan benar dan indah. Metode pembelajaran yang cocok untuk kaligrafi yautu metode demonstrasi, metode menjiplak, metode ceramah, metode penugasan dan metode drill.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Al Falah Pacul Bojonegoro dengan Model Pembelajaran Examples Non Examples
Authors: Moh. Muhajir Moh. Muhajir , Mukti Fatimah Mukti Fatimah , Roihatur Rohmah Roihatur Rohmah 
Published: April 2022

Keterampilan menulis memiliki peranan penting bagi siswa. Salah satunya untuk memudahkan siswa berpikir kritis dan memperdalam daya tanggap siswa. Melalui kegiatan menulis, guru dapat mendorong siswa dalam mengasah dan meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa yaitu dengan menulis puisi. Penulisan suatu karya dapat diasah dengan beberapa model pembelajaran, salah satunya yaitu model examples non examples. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan model examples non examples menggunakan media gambar pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Al Falah Pacul Bojonegoro Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi langsung terhadap siswa kelas VIII SMP Al Falah Pacul Bojonegoro Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 dalam proses pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan model pembelajaran examples non examples. Model pembelajaran tersebut menggunakan media gambar untuk merangsang siswa aktif, imaginatif, dan kreatif dalam kegiatan menulis puisi. Pada proses pengumpulan data digunakan dua siklus yaitu siklus I sebagai data sebelum diberikan model pembelajaran examples non examples dan siklus II sebagai data setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran examples non examples. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa kualitas hasil pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan model pembelajaran examples non examples dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa. Hasil ini dapat diketahui dari peningkatan minat siswa dalam menulis dan membacakan puisi di depan atau presentasi dalam proses pembelajaran.
Divulgação científica não-formal: uma transformação socioambiental
Authors: Barcelos Letícia Silveira , Naves Guilherme de Faria Silva , Morato Ana Claudia da Motta Coelho de Resende , Silva Priscila Barreto , Machado Pâmela Aparecida 
Published: April 2022

Este texto tem como propósito relatar uma experiência de grupo do PIBID Subprojeto Biologia da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, realizado no evento ―Brincando e Aprendendo" que faz parte da 13ª Semana Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia. Este trabalho teve como intuito dar relevância à exposição científica em espaço não-formal de educação, que contribui para a divulgação da ciência, como também, para formação docente inicial dos mediadores desta ação. A mostra científica realizada teve como finalidade construir junto aos estudantes do ensino fundamental e médio de escolas públicas de Uberlândia e região, um conhecimento sobre a agricultura orgânica, bem como elucidar sobre o uso intensificado de agrotóxicos. A coleta de dados infere no diálogo entre pibidianos e o público visitante.
ISSUES OF PREVENTION OF CRIMES COMMITTED BY THE SCIENTIFIC INTELLIGENTSIA
Authors: КРАВЦОВ Дмитрий Александрович , САВИН Павел Тимурович 
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы предупреждения преступлений, совершаемых научной интеллигенцией. Анализируется правоприменительная практика. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что именно осознание ценности своего социального статуса, обусловленного во многом и вопросами репутации, может удержать представителя науки от противоправных деяний.
The article examines the issues of preventing crimes committed by the scientific intelligentsia and analyzes the law enforcement practice. The authors conclude that the awareness of the value of one's social status, conditioned in many respects by reputation issues, can keep a representative of science from unlawful acts.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS DURING PROVIDING THE VICTIM WITH ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN CRIMINAL CASES OF PRIVATE PROSECUTION
Authors: ТОХИРЗОДА Олимджон Тохир , КРАСИЛЬНИКОВ Алексей Владимирович 
Published: April 2022

В статье на основе анализа ныне действующего уголовно-процессуального закона и статистических данных исследуются теоретические и практические проблемы правового положения потерпевшего при защите своих прав и интересов по делам частного обвинения.
Based on the analysis of the current criminal procedure law and statistical data, the article examines the theoretical and practical problems of the legal status of the victim in the protection of his rights and interests in private prosecution cases.
INTERACTION OF THE INVESTIGATOR WITH THE OPERATIONAL UNITS OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED BY PERSONS HELD IN INSTITUTIONS OF THE PENAL SYSTEM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PRACTICE OF THE PERM REGION)
Authors: ЛИМПИНСКИЙ Федор Владимирович , АНТОНОВ Олег Юрьевич 
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается практика взаимодействия следователей следственных органов Следственного комитета Российской Федерации с УФСИН России на примере СУ СК России по Пермскому краю и оперативных подразделений учреждений ГУФСИН России по Пермскому краю; анализируются виды и особенности взаимодействия при выявлении и расследовании преступлений, совершаемых лицами, содержащимися в исправительных учреждениях ФСИН России; описывается положительный опыт взаимодействия, в том числе в ходе раскрытия преступлений прошлых лет; вносятся предложения по совершенствованию рассмотренного взаимодействия путем переработки действующих межведомственных нормативных правовых актов.
The article discusses the practice of interaction of investigators of the investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation with the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia on the example of the Perm Region; analyzes the types and features of interaction in the identification and investigation of crimes committed by persons held in correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia; describes the positive experience of interaction, including during the disclosure of crimes of past years; makes proposals to improve the interaction under consideration by reworking the existing interdepartmental regulatory legal acts.
METHODS OF INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED DURING THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL CARE
Authors: ХАРЧЕНКО Сергей Владимирович , ХАЗИЗУЛИН Виталий Билалуевич 
Published: April 2022

В статье актуализируется вопрос ответственности работников здравоохранения за преступления в сфере родовспоможения. Приводится юридическое обоснование государственной защиты человеческого плода в процессе родового акта. Рассмотрена необходимость введения специальной уголовной ответственности медицинских работников.
The article actualizes the issue of responsibility of healthcare workers for crimes in the field of obstetrics. The legal justification of the state protection of the human fetus in the process of the childbirth is given. The necessity of introducing special criminal liability of medical workers is considered.
INFLUENCE OF THE MEDIA ON THE TESTIMONY OF EYEWITNESSES OF A CRIME
Authors: РАХИМОВ Артем Ибрагимович 
Published: April 2022

В статье проведен анализ различных аспектов влияния средств массовой информации на показания очевидцев. Рассмотрены проблемы, связанные с искажением информации, которой располагают очевидцы преступлений, под влиянием массмедиа, в том числе таким влиянием, которое не осознается самими носителями криминалистически значимой информации. Предложен ряд рекомендаций, позволяющих выявить влияние СМИ на показания свидетелей и минимизировать данное влияние в целях получения достоверных сведений.
The article analyzes various aspects of the influence of the media on eyewitness testimony. The problems associated with the distortion of information available to witnesses of crimes under the influence of the mass media, including such an influence that is not recognized by the carriers of criminally significant information themselves, are considered. The author offers a number of recommendations to identify media influence on witness testimony and to minimize this influence in order to obtain reliable information.
USE OF CRIMINALLY SIGNIFICANT INFORMATION POSTED ON SOCIAL NETWORKS IN CRIME DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION
Authors: СМИРНОВ Александр Александрович 
Published: April 2022

В статье исследуется развитие криминалистической науки в эпоху цифровизации, рассматривается понятие «цифровая криминалистика». Раскрывается понятие цифровых следов, а также рассмотрены особенности их фиксации и изъятия. Проанализированы перспективы развития криминалистики с учетом поставленных в настоящее время перед ней задач.
The article examines the development of forensic science in the era of digitalization, considers the concept of “digital forensics”. The concept of “digital traces” is revealed, and the features of their fixation and seizure are considered. The author analyzes the prospects for the development of forensic science, taking into account the tasks it faces.