bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NEUTRALIZE BACTERIAL ACTIVITY WITH ANATOMICAL EMBALMING SOLUTIONS
Authors: Aditya Dwi Martha Nur , Wicaksono Adhimas Setyo , Afandi Acik , Adeodata Lady Theresa , Mulyanata Lisa Thalia 
Published: December 2022

Formaldehyde had some degree of toxicity in the human body as a cadaver preservation solution. Recent studies showed that moderate formaldehyde levels in cadavers could neutralize SARS-CoV-2. However, other effects of formaldehyde levels in the air are not yet known on bacteria. This study aims to determine the optimal level of formaldehyde that can be used to neutralize bacteria and is safe for humans. This study used a post-test control group design with formaldehyde level as the independent variable and bacterial colonization as the dependent variable. The results showed that the mean levels of formaldehyde with the bacterial colony respectively were P1 (1.378Â±0.716; 0.40Â±0.10), P2 (0.347Â±0.038; 1.40Â±0.10), P3 (0.137Â±0.006; 2.40Â Â±0.10), P4 (0.042Â±0.005; 3.32Â±0.09), and P5 (0.009Â±0016; 4.40Â±0.10). The statistical analysis results revealed a value of p<0.05, which indicated that the higher the formaldehyde level, the higher the ability to neutralize bacterial activity. The study concluded the optimum level for neutralizing bacterial activity safe for humans is about 0347Â±0038 mg/m3.
Pengaruh Interaksi Pembelajaran Dan Pemanfaatan Perpustakaan Sekolah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Di SDIT Al Amanah Sunter Agung Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara
Authors: Sholeh Abdul Hafidz , Sastradiharja Edi Junaedi , MS Farizal 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi pembelajaran dan pemanfaatan perpustakaan sekolah terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), baik secara parsial/sendiri-sendiri maupun secara simultan/bersama-sama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan alat pengumpul data menggunakan angket dan tes. Sedangkan, analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk melihat sebaran sampel, uji prasyarat analisis statistik, dan uji t (parsial) dan uji F (simultan) dalam analisis regresi linier berganda untuk membuktikan hipotesis yang diajukan. Sampel pada penelitian ini siswa SDIT Al Amanah kelas V dengan jumlah sampel 80 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan interaksi pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada matapelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) berdasarakan hasil uji T parsial dalam analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan besarnya pengaruh 54.5%, dan persamaan regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan Ŷ = 45,275 + 0.357 X1. Hal ini berarti bahwa setiap peningkatan satu unit skor interaksi pembelajaran, akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan skor hasil belajar siswa pada matapelajaran PAI sebesar 45,632. Kedua, Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pemanfaataan perpustakaan sekolah terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada matapelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) berdasarakan hasil uji T parsial dalam analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan besarnya pengaruh 53.2%, dan persamaan regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan Ŷ = 44,889 + 0.352X2. Hal ini berarti bahwa setiap peningkatan satu unit skor pemanfaatan perpustakaan, akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan skor hasil belajar PAI siswa sebesar 45,241.
Ketiga, Terdapat pengaruh Positif dan dan signifikan interaksi pembelajaran dan pemanfaatan perpustakaan secara simultan atau bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada matapelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) berdasarakan hasil uji F simultan (Uji F) dalam analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan besarnya pengaruh 57,5%, dan persamaan regresi linier berganda menunjukkan Ŷ = 42,321 + 0. 207 X1 + 0.172X2. Hal ini berarti bahwa setiap peningkatan skor interaksi pembelajaran dan pemanfaatan perpustakaan secara bersama-sama atau simultan, akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada matapelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), sebesar 42,70.
Where Technology Meets Islam: Towards an Islamic Perspective on Technology
Authors: Arzroomchilar Ehsan , Olamaiekopaie Maryam 
Published: December 2022

Technology is a pervasive phenomenon in our surroundings. Today, we rarely experience the natural world and our relationship with the world is most often technologically mediated. The long-standing view in the Islamic world toward technology seems to be taking it as an innocent tool which carries only instrumental value. If so, there would not arise any moral question concerning technology per se. Rather, everything would concern with the way it is used by individuals. This instrumentalist approach, however, is notoriously premature. Technology inherently is value-laden and accordingly calls for philosophical as well as moral evaluation. In this article, we will suggest a context for assessing technology from an Islamic point of view. To that purpose, we will unpack Heidegger’s account of technology to bring into relief an enduring problem associated with modern technology, the problem of Gestell. Our source of inspiration to accommodate Heidegger’s concern is the work of Tabātabā’i, the contemporary Muslim thinker, on theory of iʿtibārīat and also his contribution to the virtue ethics. In the end we will find that, according to Tabātabā’i, the problem of technology is rooted in deviation from the golden mean, in the wake of secularization of the world in the modern era.
Keywords: Heidegger, Islamic Technology, Iʿtibārīat, Tabātabā'i, Technology, Virtue Ethics
A Critical Analysis of the Claim that Absolute Juristic Interpretation (Ijtihād) Has Ended
Authors: Moath Alnaief  , Kotb Rissouni  
Published: December 2022

This article critically analyzes the dominant opinion prevailing regarding the foundation of Islamic jurisprudence (uṣūl al-fiqh) which states that absolute independent juristic interpretation (al-ijtihād al-muṭlaq al-mustaqill) is no longer possible. Therefore, based on the belief that this level of interpretation requires the creation of a unique method for deriving legal rules (istinbāṭ), a method that arguably ended with the founders of the primary schools of law. This research inspects a new interpretive method which was not developed by late scholars. Consequently, the article uses legal reasoning as an interpretive method to criticize the previous opinions regarding Islamic Jurisprudence by using both textual and rational evidence. For instance, the preservation of religion and the continued renewal of convenient sources requires scholars to reach the highest level of interpretation (ijtihād). In addition, a connection to the legal reality of the time and rulings were necessary to adapt them, an issue dependent upon direct derivation of rulings from religious texts or the freedom to implement secondary forms of evidence. Therefore, this research concludes that the founders of the traditional law schools did not develop their foundations independently. Instead, they did so through constructive investigation and analysis. Their interpretations conformed to the Prophet’s (SAW) Companions. Such a process continued and future independent scholars followed their footsteps. In addition, the legal reality in every age saw the rise of individuals who positively impacted the renewal of the foundations of jurisprudence by interpreting Prophetic hadīth which required advanced interpretative skills.
Keywords: Absolute Ijtihād, Ijtihād, Islamic law, Independent juristic reasoning, Madhāhib
A Need of Shariah Compliant Model of 3D Bioprinting
Authors: Nurmunirah Ramli  , Hamdan Mohammad Naqib , Ramli Mohd Anuar , Abd Razak Saiful Izwan , Abdullah Thaidi Hussein ‘Azeemi , Md Ariffin Mohd Farhan , Muhamad Zain Norhidayu 
Published: December 2022

One of the credible inventions is 3D Bioprinting or organ printing which uses layer by layer fabrication manner and is an emerging and developing technology offered by the research industry and can help the humanity in certain areas of life e.g., health, food, etc. The technology has been found beneficial in wide spectrum within the medical industry in fighting the shortage of organ and tissues donations. It is also helpful for the pharmaceuticals for determining effectiveness of new drugs and the food industry players to develop new type of edible meat for humans’ consumption. However, behind all these benefits, there are unresolved issues that need be discussed critically and addressed properly within the ethics, law and orders of Islamic worldview. This study aims to indentify the Sharī‘ah related issues raised consequent upon the invention of 3D bioprinting. The study uses data collection from scholars’ writings, academic journals, and Islamic fatwa related to bioethics. The data are analysed thematically. The results show that there is a loophole in bioethics research on Sharī‘ah compliant guidelines for the Muslims users with regards to bioprinting usage. It is suggested for the experts to do thorough research on Sharī‘ah compliant guidelines of bioprinting to be the benchmark guideline for authorities such as JAKIM in Malaysia and other authorities such as the Ministry of Health in treating the Muslim patients.
Keywords:3D Bioprinting, Ethical and Legal Issues, Organ Printing, Sharī ‘ah Compliance.
Prevalence of renal scaring caused by urinary tract infections in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Moghimbeigi Abbas , Adibi Amir , Meibodi Seyed Mohammad Reza Azimi , Abdan Zahra , Sarokhani Diana , Fakhi Moloud , Dehkordi Ali Hasanpour 
Published: December 2022

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><br /><strong>PURPOSE. SOURCES OF INFORMATION.</strong> Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the second most common<br />infection in children, the most important complication of which is renal scarring. The aim of present study was to evaluate the prevalence of renal scarring after UTI in children through systematic review and meta-analysis.<br /><strong>METHODS.</strong> The international databases of Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science and the Google Scholar search engine were searched using standard keywords. The sources found were from 2010 to 2020 and the search stage was updated until 2021.02.16. Data were analyzed using STATA-14 software and the significance level was considered at P<strong>RESULTS.</strong> In 29 studies with a sample size of 9,986 children, the prevalence of renal scarring in children was estimated at 35% (95% CI: 29-41). Also, the prevalence of renal scarring was in girls 61% (95% CI: 40-81) and in boys 34% (95% CI: 11-57). The prevalence of unilateral renal scarring in children was 56% (95% CI: 48-65) and bilateral renal scarring was 31% (95% CI: 14-48). In addition, the prevalence of scar was 54% in children with reflux and 12% in children without vesicoureteral reflux.<br /><strong>CONCLUSIONS.</strong> More than one third of people under the age of 18 after UTI have renal scarring. The prevalence of this complication in girls is about 2 times higher than that in boys and in people with reflux, it is about 4 times higher than people who do not have urinary reflux. Also, about half of people under the age of 18 suffer from unilateral renal scarring and about one third of them suffer from bilateral renal scarring</p>
Pengaruh Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja Dan Kemampuan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Asn Pada Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga Dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Jombang Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wardoyo Prapto , Swasono Edy 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze whether: (1) there is an influence of motivation, work discipline and work ability on the performance of ASN employees at Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga Dan Pariwisata of Jombang Regency, This study used is a quantitative approach by using survey method. The respondents are 30 employee. The results revealed that: simultaneously Motivation, Work discipline and Work ability have a positive affect on the performance of ASN employees at Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga Dan Pariwisata of Jombang Regency. (2) while Partially Motivation does not have no an effect on the performance of ASN employees. (3) Partially, both of Work Discipline and work ability habe a positive effect on the performance of ASN employees of Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga Dan Pariwisata of Jombang Regency. It is recommended that the head of Dinas to increase the employee’s motivation in working.
Formulasi Pemenuhan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Berdasarkan Regulasi Permendikbud 32 Tahun 2018 Di Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Affandri Bagus Budisetya 
Published: December 2022

Indonesia's quality human development starts with Early Childhood Education (PAUD). PAUD development has entered the stage of national quality standardization in 2015–2025. However, PAUD still faces problems with participation and equitable access. This study aims to describe (1) how to determine PAUD target candidates who are entitled to receive PAUD SPM assistance, (2) determine the proportion of budget allocations for fulfilling PAUD SPM which is the responsibility of local governments, and (3) procedures for compiling reports on the implementation and achievement of PAUD SPM.
The research data was collected through a qualitative approach. The key informants were the Head of the PAUD Division of the Lamongan Regency Education Office, the Head of the Family Social Protection and Security Section of the Lamongan Regency Social Service, and the Section Head of the Social Welfare and People's Welfare Section of the Lamongan Regency Bappeda. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data collected were analyzed through comparative descriptive analysis techniques.
The results of the study indicate that (1) the determination of PAUD Target Students who are entitled to receive PAUD SPM Assistance requires data, including (a) a List of Names of PAUD Education Unit Students available at the District Education Office, (b) List of Names of Children aged 5-6 year the Poor Group available at the District Social Service. Determination of the proportion of the budget allocation for the fulfillment of the PAUD SPM which is the responsibility of the Regional Government. Determining the Proportion of Budget Locations for Fulfillment of SPM PAUD requires a collection of data, including (a). List of Prospective Students Recipient of PAUD SPM Assistance, (b) List of Profiles of all PAUD Unit Names, and (c) List of PAUD Educators and Education Personnel. Preparation of Reports on the Implementation and Achievement of PAUD MSS. In the preparation of reporting on the implementation and achievement of the PAUD SPM, it is the end result of a series of activities for the implementation of the PAUD SPM. From the results of mapping the needs for fulfilling the SPM PAUD, a strategy for fulfilling it is realized in a program of activities in the current fiscal year or the following fiscal year.
Lamongan Regency should continue to improve the quality of PAUD according to Permendikbud 32 of 2018. Education policy observers and educators of Human Resource Management courses in the field of education can refer to the results of this study for further development.
Implementasi Reformasi Birokrasi, Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Pelatihan Dan Kompetensi Pegawai Terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan Di KPPBC Tipe Madya Bea Cukai Kediri
Authors: Mulyono Hartoyo 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence service performance at KPPBC Type Madya Excise Kediri, measured by the variables of Bureaucratic Reform Implementation, Transformational Leadership, Training and Employee Competence on Service Performance.
Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires to employees of the Kediri Excise Office of Intermediate Type KPPBC, either directly or indirectly. The sample used was 84 respondents. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 20. The results of this analysis indicate that the variables, Transformational Leadership, Training and Competence of Employees have a positive and significant effect on Service Performance at KPPBC Intermediate Types of Excise, Kediri, Implementation of Bureaucratic Reform has no positive and significant effect on Service Performance at KPPBC Type Madya Excise Kediri.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Perkembangan Teknologi Dan Risiko Investasi Terhadap Minat Invetasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Kahuripan Kediri
Authors: Al Mubayin Muhammad Muchlisinalahuddin , Widodo Eko 
Published: December 2022

Minat investasi dapat dipengaruhi melalui literasi keuangan yang diperoleh, perkembangan teknologi yang mempermudah penggunaannya untuk berinvestasi dan risiko investasi yang perlu dipertimbangkan agar tidak mengalami kerugian. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan literasi keuangan, perkembangan teknologi dan risiko investasi mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis Universitas Kahuripan Kediri serta mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan, perkembangan teknologi dan risiko investasi secara simultan dan parsial terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kelas karyawan yang berjumlah 156 orang, sedangkan sampelnya diambil sebanyak 112 mahasiswa dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket atau kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah statistic deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi literasi keuangan, perkembangan teknologi, risiko investasi dan minat investasi mahasiswa. Kemudian untuk uji kualitas data dilakukanlah uji validitas dan reliabilitas data. Teknik analisis regresi digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan, perkembangan teknologi dan risiko investasi terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan literasi keuangan, perkembangan teknologi, risiko investasi berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa. 2) literasi keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa dan tidak signifikan pada level 5%. 3) secara parsial perkembangan teknologi berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa dan signifikan pada level 5%. 4) secara parsial risiko investasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa dan tidak signifikan pada level 5%.
Análisis del estado nutricional de mujeres embarazadas en tiempos de covid-19 adscritas al Centro de Salud tipo ´´A´´ Toacaso – Ecuador
Authors: Iza Gutiérrez Jessica Valeria , Cusme Torres Nadihezka Amanda 
Published: December 2022

El estado nutricional adecuado en la gestante conserva el estado fisiológico saludable y una respuesta inmune adecuada ante la posible infección por (COVID-19). El objetivo del proceso investigativo fue analizar el estado nutricional de mujeres embarazadas en tiempos de COVID-19, determinando (IMC) preconcepcional, ganancia de peso, prevalencia de comorbilidades y riesgo obstétrico en el control prenatal. En una unidad de salud de primer nivel de atención de la provincia de Cotopaxi, Ecuador, durante el primer semestre del 2021. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, de campo no experimental, descriptivo y de corte transversal. La población la conformaron 45 gestantes. Se recopilaron datos mediante una ficha de evaluación nutricional validada por Essalud. Los datos de mayor relevancia reflejan que el 71.11%, cuenta con un nivel de escolaridad de Primaria, en la variable comorbilidades se conoce que el 2.22% padece de Hipertensión arterial, el 22.22% fue diagnosticada con sobrepeso, el 8.89% con obesidad. El 26.67% corresponde a las gestantes adolescentes de extremo de edad fértil menores de 19 años y el 8.89% embarazadas mayores a 35 años. Un 20.00% de mujeres que iniciaron con un IMC preconcepcional sobrepeso, el 8.89% inicia con un IMC preconcepcional obesidad. En correlación con estos datos el 26.67% de gestantes obtuvieron una ganancia insuficiente de peso, el 62.22% obtuvo una ganancia de peso adecuada, mientras que el 11.11% ganó peso excesivamente. Es de gran relevancia mencionar que el 86.67% de gestantes se encuentran categorizadas como riesgo alto y el 6.67% categorizadas con un riesgo muy alto.
Developing Pedestrian Capacity Based on Movement Simulation Model: The Case of Malioboro, Yogyakarta
Authors: Muttaqin Muchammad Zaenal , Munawar Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

The activity of pedestrian movement can be predicted by a pedestrian model. Pedestrian model would assign pedestrian lane characteristic, especially for capacity. This study is intended as an effort to develop basic capacity on pedestrian pathways in Indonesia with simulation models. The function of the sidewalk was not only a connecting path between regions in the commercial area but also has a higher level of complexity due to diverse pedestrian motives. This study used a microscopic approach through model simulation that built-in PTV Viswalk as a supporting system to do it. Location of study in Jalan Malioboro in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study resulted that the default value coefficient about the pedestrian characteristic model needs to change and pedestrian speed was a key to giving a new value. Then, validation for simulation is given with local and global validation. It resulted that new value makes similar value with real data which could reach basic capacity. Then, basic capacity does with Viswalk simulation and reaches 365,42 pedestrian/meter/minute as a basic pedestrian lane in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study makes a starting point to reach the developing standard for pedestrian traffic in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Blended Learning Menggunakan Quipper School Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi (Studi Eksperimen Di Kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 8 Tasikmalaya Pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi)
Authors: Nur Fauziah  , Mustofa Romy Faisal , ALi Mufti 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh blended learning menggunakan quipper school terhadap hasil belajar biologi pada materi sistem ekskresi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021 sampai bulan Agustus 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan quasi experiment dengan menggunakan desain penelitian the nonequivalent control grup design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 8 Tasikmalaya sebanyak 6 kelas yang terdiri dari 181 peserta didik dan sampel yang digunakan 2 kelas diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu kelas XI MIPA 5 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan soal pilhan majemuk untuk memperoleh data hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi Sistem Ekskresi Manusia. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t independen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hasil pengolahan data, dan pengujian hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa blended learning menggunakan quipper school pada materi sistem ekskresi di kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 8 Tasikmalaya memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik yang signifikan terutama terhadap aspek C1 (Mengingat). Perolehan skor rata-rata pretest pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 14,31 dan posttest sebesar 23,55 sedangkan perolehan skor rata-rata pretest pada kelas kontrol sebesar 13,93 dan posttest sebesar 21,30