bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Semiotika pada Mural di Kota Medan
Authors: Febiola Esrayanti Br Purba  , Pontas Jamaluddin Sitorus  , Elza Leyli Lisnora Saragih  
Published: May 2022

Di masa revolusi industri 4.0, berbagai kesenian popular meningkat pesat hingga ke seluruh dunia. Salah satunya adalah Mural. Mural biasanya dimanfaatkan sebagai media penyampai pesan dan sekarang dominan sebagai kesenian individu. Kota medan tidak terlepas dari kekayaan mural. Mural di Kota Medan juga tidak terlepas dari makna yang terkandung didalamnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna yang terkandung dari setiap mural yang di teliti di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang didukung oleh teori analisis semiotika Charles S. Peirce. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah berbagai Mural di Kota Medan, baik berupa gambar dengan tulisan dan pelukis seni jalanan di Kota Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data mencakup observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah mengidentifikasi pesan dalam gambar, dimana sign, objek dan interpretant memiliki hubungan erat yang dapat menjelaskan makna. Dan pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Mural di Kota Medan dalam hal gambar dengan tulisan atau gambar saja memiliki arti baik untuk individu maupun kepada masyarakat.
Transivitas dan Konteks Situasi dalam Teks Pidato Nadiem Makarim pada Hari Guru Sedunia 2021: Kajian Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional
Authors: Warits Kramadanu  , Gusnawaty Gusnawaty , Tadjuddin Maknun  , Muhammad Hasyim  
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This study aims to describe transivity and its relationship to the context of the situation in Nadiem Makarim's speech on World Teachers' Day 2021 by using functional systemic linguistic theory as an analytical tool. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data source for this research is Nadiem Makarim's speech on world teacher's day 2021 which is accessed through the official website of the Ministry of Education and Culture. The method used is the listening method with a note-taking technique. Listening is in the form of reading the entire speech, then recording it and dividing it into clauses. The results showed that from the 25 clauses, there were two participants, namely human participants and non-human participants. Human participants became the participants with the most occurrences. There were five types of processes which consisted of material, mental, relational, existential and verbal processes. The type of material process is the process that occurs most frequently. There were five circumstantials which consisted of circumstantial causes, methods, locations, ranges and views. The circumstantial most commonly found is the cause circumstantial. Based on the results of the transivity research in relation to the context of the situation, it can be seen that Nadiem Makarim wants to emphasize that work ethic, competence and real action are important things in advancing education in Indonesia, especially during this pandemic.
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode Bahasa Toraja dengan Bahasa Indonesia pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Kristen Palopo
Authors: Etik Etik , Harsia Harsia , Kartini Kartini 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bertujuan untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan alih kode dan campur kode Bahasa Toraja dengan bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas X SMK Kristen Palopo, 2) Faktor yang menyebabkan siswa melakukan alih kode dan campur kode bahasa Toraja dan bahasa Indonesia, dan dampak terhadap proses belajar mengajar mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Data penelitian ini adalah data langsung yang bersifat alamiah tanpa ada proses pemberian tindakan terhadap sumber data atau objek. Sumber data dalam penelian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMK Kristen Palopo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) alih kode dan campur kode bahasa Toraja dengan bahasa Indonesia yaitu penyisipan unsur kata, frasa dan klausa, 2) faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan masyarakat melakukan alih kode dan campur kode, yaitu faktor linguistik terjadi karena padanan bahasa Toraja kurang padanan katanya dan faktor nonlinguistik, yaitu kesantaian bahasa, lebih mengakrabkan, dan kebiasaan, dan 3) dampak yang menyebabkan alih kode dan campur kode, yaitu dampak negatif dan positif dalam pengajaran bahasa Indonesia. Secara tidak sadar dampak negatif pada siswa diajarkan pada kaidah-kaidah bahasa daerah kedalam bahasa Indonesia. Sedangkan dampak positif terjadi dalam hal penyampaian materi yang cepat dimengerti dibandingkan dengan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia
Why Quantifying Recidivism After Remediation Is So Difficult: The Experience of an Education Provider
Authors: Caldicott Catherine V. 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Regulator-ordered sanctions for professional offenses committed by clinicians often include remedial coursework to address ethics, boundary or professionalism lapses. The purpose of requiring remedial coursework is to protect the public by reducing clinicians’ likelihood of reoffending, thereby avoiding recidivism. Although there are ways of assessing remedial course effectiveness, accurately quantifying their effectiveness at reducing recidivism is fraught with challenges. This article describes one course provider’s follow-up of a subset of licensees who attended remedial courses in ethics, professionalism and/or boundaries for a period of six to 11 years after course graduation. The article presents descriptive statistics from a review of members of this cohort who had post-course encounters with their regulator. The process of tracking this cohort for subsequent allegations or board actions uncovered many reasons why accurately quantifying recidivism after remediation is so difficult. By illuminating obstacles to the accurate tracking of professional conduct post-discipline, this review contributes to a more nuanced understanding of ways in which future studies of recidivism might be improved. It concludes by identifying factors that can facilitate such future studies and generating recommendations for consideration by regulators and professional organizations.
The Role of Regulatory Boards in Combating Racism and Promoting Diversity
Authors: Reynolds Norman T. 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
In order to create a more just and equitable medical culture for racial and ethnic minorities, all stakeholders in the medical system must acknowledge and learn lessons from past and ongoing mistakes toward minorities. The Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB), in its leadership position, can influence state medical boards to recognize systemic racism and take steps to combat racism and promote racial diversity. This article reviews current and historical examples of medical racism toward Black or African Americans that are largely invisible to the white community; offers ethical guidelines to ensure fairness; provides guidelines for medical boards to reduce implicit bias in disciplinary proceedings; and suggests educational approaches to increase understanding and empathy for the experience of Black physicians and Black patients in the medical system. Eight fundamental questions, outlined in this article, provide a road map for the FSMB and medical boards to increase racial diversity and reduce inequity
Partisipasi pemimpin umat dalam memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Telhalia Telhalia , Natalia Desi 
Published: May 2022

The pastor, as the leader of the people, has an important role in the church. One of his important roles is to participate in breaking the chain of the spread of Covid-19, ending the pandemic period until it becomes a Covid-19 endemic. This is undertaken as a reflection of the value of love: to love God and human beings. The purpose of this study is to describe the reality of the pastor's participation in breaking the chain of the spread of Covid-19, as a call to love God and others as oneself. This action explains the motivation and mutual understanding in the form of love. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive-interpretation approach to the text of Matthew 22:37-40. The results of this study, namely the actions taken by the pastor toward the GKE Kapakat Tumbang Samba congregation, it appears that the pastor's motivation is to support the government's health program with the aim of protecting his congregation by supporting the provision of vaccines to his people as an action to stop the spread of Covid-19 and stay healthy. This motivational goal can be realized if there is a mutual agreement between the pastor and the congregation. Through this motivation and agreement, the pastor's participation has a vital role in breaking the chain of the spread of Covid-19 based on Matthew 22:37-40 as a real and active activity that begins with loving oneself in loving God and others to achieve the goal of using vaccines. AbstrakPendeta, sebagai pemimpin umat, memiliki peran penting dalam gereja. Salah satu peran pentingnya adalah ikut berpartisipasi dalam memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19, mengakhiri masa pandemi hingga menjadi endemi Covid-19 Hal tersebut dilakukan sebagai refleksi atas nilai kasih; mengasihi Allah dan sesama manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan realitas partisipasi pendeta dalam memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19, sebagai panggilan mengasihi Allah dan sesama seperti diri sendiri. Aksi ini menjelaskan motivasi dan saling pengertian dalam wujud cinta. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitiatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-interpretasi teks Matius 22:37-40. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tindakan yang telah dilakukan oleh pendeta terhadap jemaat GKE Kapakat Tumbang Samba tampak bahwa motivasi pendeta tersebut mendukung program kesehatan pemerintah dengan tujuan dapat melindungi jemaatnya dengan mendukung pemberian vaksin kepada umatnya sebagai tindakan pemutusan persebaran Covid-19 dan tetap sehat. Tujuan motivasi tersebut dapat terealisasi, jika ada kesepakatan bersama antara pendeta dan jemaat. Melalui motivasi dan kesepakatan tersebut, maka partisipasi pendeta memiliki peran vital dalam memutus mata rantai persebaran Covid-19 berdasarkan Matius 22:37-40 sebagai perbuatan nyata dan aktif yang dimulai dengan mencintai diri sendiri dalam mengasihi Tuhan dan sesama demi mencapai tujuan dari penggunaan vaksin.
Pedagogi filoeirene: Ajakan untuk mencintai perdamaian dalam kemajemukan
Authors: Sopakua Samel , Hasugian Johanes Waldes 
Published: May 2022

Hate speech and invitations to be hostile to adherents of other religions and beliefs are becoming a strengthening phenomenon today. Intolerance and radicalism that lead to violence and social conflict are increasingly arbitrary. This hostility occurs in the world of education, teachers and students are exposed to ideas that are contrary to the values of Pancasila and religious norms. Religious moderation as an effort to deradicalize through religious education, especially Christian religious education, is gaining momentum to instill peace-loving values in students. To achieve this, Christian religious education exists and participates in and through it. Various sources of literature or literature study to explore the data, with qualitative-descriptive research were conducted to find a picture of the philoeirene model in Christian religious education and to actualize the education of peace-loving attitudes in students. This study found that a comprehensive, basic, or deep and deeply rooted understanding of the concepts of peace and philoeirene is not an option but is imperative in nature to be instilled in every student. Strengthening contextual or relevant curriculum and commitment to implementing a peace-loving attitude is praxis in Christian religious education in a pluralistic society. AbstrakUjaran kebencian dan ajakan untuk memusuhi penganut agama dan kepercayaan lain menjadi fenomena yang menguat dewasa ini. Intoleransi dan radikalisme yang berujung pada kekerasan dan konflik sosial semakin semena-mena. Sikap permusuhan tersebut terjadi di dunia pendidikan, guru dan murid terpapar pada paham yang bertentangan dengan nilai Pancasila dan norma agama. Moderasi beragama sebagai upaya deradikalisasi melalui pendidikan agama, khususnya pendidikan agama Kristen mendapat momentum untuk menanamkan nilai cinta damai dalam diri peserta didik. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut pendidikan agama Kristen hadir dan berpartisipasi di dalam dan melaluinya. Berbagai sumber literatur ataupun studi pustaka untuk mengeksplorasi data, dengan penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dilakukan untuk menemukan gambaran model filoeirene dalam pendidikan agama Kristen, serta mengaktualisasikan pendidikan sikap cinta damai dalam dalam diri peserta didik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pemahaman yang komprehensif, mendasar atau mendalam serta mengakar kuat berkenaan dengan konsep perdamaian dan filoeirene bukan opsi namun bersifat imperatif ditanamkan bagi setiap peserta didik. Penguatan kurikulum yang kontekstual atau relevan dan komitmen dalam mengimplementasikan sikap cinta damai merupakan suatu praksis dalam pendidikan agama Kristen di tengah masyarakat majemuk.
Klarifikasi nilai dan pencegahan radikalisme dalam dunia pendidikan (sekolah menengah) di Indonesia
Authors: Hattu Justitia Vox Dei 
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the risks of (religious) radicalism infiltrating formal education in Indonesia, particularly in middle and high schools. The value clarification approach popularized by Louis Rahts, Sidney B. Simon, Leland W. Howe, and Howard Kirschenbaum is used in this article to examine this problem by showing that educational design, which is dominated by indoctrinating model, opens up a place for radicalism to grow faster since it does not open an adequate space for students to question and discuss the values, they have learned in the learning process. This article argues that the value clarification approach helps teachers and students choose appropriate learning models to create an adequate space for students to understand, talk, and consider the values they are learning. In order to prevent the student from and minimize radicalism in school, then, in the end, based on the value clarification model, this article offers the three tasks of preventing students from radicalism, which are sharpening intelligence, sharpening the sense and sensitivity, and improving the way we are working with others. AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang bahaya radikalisme (atas nama agama) yang sudah merambahi dunia pendidikan formal, secara khusus pada level sekolah menengah di Indonesia. Pendekatan klarifikasi nilai (value clarification) yang dipopulerkan oleh Louis Rahts, Sidney B. Simon, Leland W. Howe, dan Howard Kirschenbaum dipakai untuk menelaah persoalan ini dengan memperlihatkan bahwa pembelajaran yang masih didominasi oleh model indoktrinasi membuka ruang bagi bertumbuhnya paham radikalisme karena tidak tersedia “ruang” yang memadai bagi para siswa untuk mempertanyakan dan mendiskusikan nilai-nilai yang diterima dalam proses pembelajaran. Pendekatan klarifikasi nilai dapat menolong para guru dan juga siswa memilih model pembelajaran yang tepat sehingga tersedia ruang yang memadai bagi para siswa untuk memahami, mempercakapkan, dan mempertimbangkan dengan baik apa yang mereka pelajari. Sebagai upaya mencegah dan meminimalisir bahaya radikalisme di sekolah, dengan berbasis pada konteks dan juga pendekatan klarifikasi nilai, maka bagian akhir artikel ini menawarkan tritugas pencegahan radikalisme, yaitu mengasah kecerdasan, mengasah rasa dan kepekaan, serta meningkatkan kerja bersama dengan mereka yang berbeda.
Reproductive and Productive Performance of Crossbred and Terai Cattle in Bardiya District of Nepal
Authors: Gautam Gokarna , Khadka Ujjwal 
Published: May 2022

To compare the reproductive and productive performance of exotic crossbreds and indigenous Terai cattle under farmers' management condition, a household survey was carried out in 218 households of Bardiya, Nepal. Total of 262 cows [Jersey cross (n=107), Holstein cross (n=24) and indigenous Terai cattle (n=131)] were considered to determine the production and reproduction parameters. The age at first calving in months was the lowest in Jersey crossbred (27.8±1.8) followed by Holstein cross (29.5±4.0) and Terai cattle (45.7±3) (P<0.05). However, the number of services per conception, calving to conception interval (in months) and inter-calving interval (in months) were shorter in Terai cattle (1.3±0.7, 3.4±1.4 and 12.6±1.9) compared to Jersey cross (1.7±1.3, 4.4±2.2 and 13.5±3.1) and Holstein cross (1.8±0.9, 5.7±2.8 and 14.9±4.7), respectively (P<0.05). Total 6.5% of cattle had a history of reproductive problems; Incidence of repeat breeding tended (P<0.1)) to be higher in Jersey cross (8.4%) and Holstein cross (8.3%) than in Terai cattle (3.0%). Daily peak milk yield (L/day) was significantly lower in Terai cattle (1.7±1.1) than Jersey cross (13.5±3.1) and Holstein cross (14.9±4.7). The lactation length (months) was significantly shorter in Terai cattle than exotic crossbreds. Consequently, the length of dry period (in months) was significantly longer in Terai cattle (5.2±2.1) than in Jersey cross (2.5±0.9) and Holstein cross (2.2±0.7). The reproductive performance parameters in exotic crossbred cows under the farmers' management condition were satisfactory; however, their productivity was low. Thus, the good reproductive traits and variations in productivity of Terai cattle can be utilized in cross breeding programs.
Development of the Thermal Spray (TS) Industry Into Year 2000 From a Spray Shop Point of View
Authors: Wasserman Chr. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Thermal spray coatings play an important role in the field of surface protection. Threats and opportunities in the thermal spray industry include TS process developments, impact of health and safety, standardization, pre/post treatments, non destructive evaluation of coating characteristics and environment. In this paper, the European thermal spray industry size is estimated. Examples of customer requirements from typical Original Equipment Manufacturers to industry end users are also discussed. The paper provides some views on the ability of a particular spray shop to compete and grow given the market conditions. In addition, it discusses internal benchmarks used by Terolab Services. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Potentiodynamic Corrosion Testing of HVOF Sprayed Stainless Steel Alloy
Authors: Eminoglu C. M. , Knight R. , DeFalco J. , Dorfman M. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
HVOF-sprayed stainless steel coatings are potential candidates for protection against water corrosion. However, the process parameter "window" leading to acceptable corrosion behavior has yet to be determined. With potentiodynamic tests, this paper examines the corrosion behavior of metallic, thermally sprayed coatings under carefully controlled conditions in order to gain an insight into their performance "in service". The influence of the variations in the fuel:oxygen ratio, in the total gas volume and in the spraying distance, on the corrosion process of HVOF-sprayed stainless steel coatings on steel substrates with a low carbon content is determined by means of potentiodynamic measurements. The results are correlated with a characterization of the microstructure to understand the influence and role of oxide content, porosity, and coating morphology. Some comparisons with VPS coatings are also made. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Mechanisms of Oxidation of Thermally Sprayed Coatings
Authors: Sobolev V. V. , Guilemany J. M. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This paper investigates the oxidation that occurs during the flight movement of a powder particle and during the spatter solidification in the thermal spray process. The effects of oxidation on droplet flattening, on the mechanical and thermal interactions between spatter and substrate, on spatter morphology, on porosity, and on adhesion are studied. The influence of wetting and oxygen dissolution is analyzed. The experimental results show that during High Velocity Oxy-Fuel spraying of the chromium carbide-nickel-chromium powder, the relative mass of chromium oxide in the coating is about 4.95%. The theoretical results agree well with the experimental observations. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Metallische Beschichtungen zum Schutz gegen schweren Verschleiß (Metallic Coatings for Heavy-Wear-Protection)
Authors: Reimann H. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Metallic coatings as protection against extraordinary attack of mechanical wear mechanisms such as welded layers or sintered coatings are wordwide standardized. There exists a lot of empirical knowledge, but no exact method is known to foresee the grade of wear in dependance of all important influences in tribological systems. Paper text in German.
Investigation of Thermal Spray Coatings for Applications with Abrasion, Erosion, Corrosion and Cavitation Wear
Authors: Berreth K. , Buchmann M. , Gadow R. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Turbine blades in hydropower plants have to withstand the most severe seasonal loading conditions when the river water is heavily loaded with sediments. Welded blade surfaces are considered state of the art, but they cannot withstand the aggressive, eroding and abrasive loading conditions in the major rivers in China. Once a year there is flooding with a maximum amount of sediment in the river water. This is why coating systems with maximum wear resistance must be developed, examined, produced and tested over a maximum period of time. In this article, the wear results of various coating systems examined in a special test facility are described in order to obtain comparable results from several proposed coating systems together with material classification tests. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
The Deposition Efficiency of Thermally Sprayed Nanopowders
Authors: Jaffe S.M. , Lavernia E.J. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Thermal sprayed nanoscale materials produce coatings with enhanced properties. Thermally spraying nanopowders, in non-agglomerated form, include several potential advantages. These advantages can not be tested because nanoparticles do not have the inertia required to cross streamlines in typical plasma spray flows. Hence, they are swept away without depositing on the substrate. Analysis of inertial deposition reveals that the non-dimensional Stokes number largely characterizes deposition efficiency. Under low pressure plasma spray conditions, with reduced stand-off distance, the Stokes number of nanopowders can be made to approach the Stokes numbers of typical thermal spray powders. This paper explores the conditions that make the inertial deposition efficiency of nanoparticles quantitatively similar to the typical inertial deposition efficiency of microparticles. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Spraying Characteristics of Nanostructured Zirconia Particles
Authors: Lima R.S. , Senturk U. , Berndt C.C. , Lima C.R.C. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In this paper, the processes as well as the first results regarding the economic efficiency and plasma fuel properties of nanostructured zirconium oxide powder particles are explained. The paper evaluates values for porosity, hardness, roughness, and crystallite size. In addition, both the morphology of the powder particles and the spatter are analyzed by SEM, and cross sections of the coatings are observed using optical microscopy. These results are compared to coatings made from a commercially available yttria stabilized zirconia powder. Paper includes a German-language abstract.