bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSONAL HYGIENE SISWA-SISWI MADRASAH ALIYAH DITINJAU DARI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DI ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Pertiwi Wiwik Eko , Qonitatunnajah Maulida , Aida Aida 
Published: March 2022

Latar belakang: Penyakit berbasis personal Hygiene yang rendah dapat dijumpai pada kondisi dengan interaksi antar individu yang sering seperti pada asrama atau boarding school. Sekolah yang menganut sistem boarding schools sangat berpotensi terjadi penularan penyakit berbasis perilaku personal Hygiene yang rendah sehingga salah satu faktor untuk meningkatkan perilaku personal Hygiene tersebut adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa-siswi. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan personal Hygiene siswa-siswi Kelas X pada Islamic Boarding school Madrasah Aliyah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan analisis data secara bivariat dengan pendekatan chi-square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa-siswi kelas X Madrasah Aliyah di Islamic Boarding school Kota Serang tahun 2020 sebanyak 303 orang, dengan besar sampel sebanyak 75 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2020. Hasil: Menunjukkan 46 (61,3%) responden mempunyai personal Hygiene baik dan kurang baik sebanyak 29 responden (38,7%). sebanyak 43 (57,3%) berpengetahuan baik dan sebanyak 32 responden (42,7%) berpengetahuan kurang baik. Hasil uji tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan personal Hygiene pada siswa-siswi kelas Madrasah Aliyah di Islamic Boarding school Kota Serang. Saran: Bagi pihak sekolah agar meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang personal Hygiene pada siswa-siswi boarding.Kata Kunci: Boarding school, Pengetahuan, Personal Hygiene
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED INTRUCTION (PBI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU SEMESTER I KELAS VI DI SD NEGERI 1 TRIBUNGAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Asmiyatun Asmiyatun 
Published: March 2022

Peneliti pada saat observasi kelas VI yang masih kurang mampu memahami materi dengan cepat disebabkan siswa kurang mampu untuk membaca cepat sehingga menghalangi untuk pemahaman materi. Selain itu, fenomena lain ditemukan guru kurang mampu menggunakan model-model pembelajaran yang inovatif di dalam kelas. Kondisi kelas erat kaitannya dengan penggunaan metode mengajar dalam menyajikan materi. Jika dalam penyajian materi tidak menarik perhatian maka siswa mencuri sendiri hal-hal yang menyenangkan baginya, misalnya mereka bicara sendiri, melihat keluar kelas atau kelas menjadi gaduh ketika guru menyampaikan materi, sehingga ketuntasan belajar mencapai 47% atau 15 siswa yang tuntas. Ketuntasan belajar tersebut masih dibawah nilai KKM yang ditetapkan sekolah yaitu 75% maka perlu adanya penggunaan metode yang inovatif. Oleh karena itu guru harus pandai-pandai menggunakan metode pembelajaran saat mengajar. Berdasarkan uraian latar belakang, masalah penelitian ini dijelaskan sebagai berikut: Bagaimanakah penerapan media pembelajaran Problem Based Intruction (PBI) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPS kelas VI semester 1 Di SD Negeri 1 Tribungan tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah PTK dengan berkolaborasi dengan guru yang ditetapkan 2 siklus. Dalam PTK ada 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data primer dengan menggunakan tes ulangan dan observasi dengan di checklist, dan data sekunder dengan wawancara. Peneliti menggunakan keharusan nilai sasaran atau KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) menentukan kriteria sukses untuk menganalisis data Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada bab IV dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Penerapan strategi pembelajaran Problem Based Intruction (PBI) dapat meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar 75% pada siklus 1 dan meningkat 19% pada siklus 2 menjadi 94% mata pelajaran IPS kelas VI semester 1 SD Negeri 1 Tribungan Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.
PROYEK ANGGARAN SEBAGAI ALAT PENGENDALIAN BIAYA PADA KANTOR SATUAN KERJA PELAKSANAAN JALAN NASIONAL WILAYAH IV PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Ina Maria Yunita , Langga Lambertus 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze whether the difference that occurs is a favorable difference for the Janction Kelimutu Ende road project and to determine the function of the project budget plan as a cost control tool for the Janction Kelimutu Road project at the Regional National Road Implementation Unit Office IV East Nusa Tenggara Province. The method used in this research is quantitative research which emphasizes on resting the project method. The analytical method used in this research is variance analysis. The results in this study, namely (1) there is a difference between the budget and the realization of the cost of the road widening project at the Kelimutu Ende Junction; (2) the function of the protection budget made by the company has not functioned properly as a control tool,; and (3) the form of control carried out by the management as a result of an unfavorable difference between the budget and the realization of project costs, namely by conducting periodic supervision.
Macro- to nanoscale mineral relationships in surficial cobalt-arsenic-bearing mine tailings of the Cobalt Mining Camp, Northeastern Ontario, Canada
Authors: Courchesne Brittaney , Schindler Michael , Lussier Aaron J. , Mykytczuk Nadia 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Arsenates, which correspond to the majority of known arsenic (As)-bearing minerals, control the mobilization of As in contaminated soils, sediments, and fluvial environments as well as in tailings and mine waste piles. Additionally, arsenate-bearing Fe-(hydr)oxides are of particular significance for the control of As mobility, as they are among the most thermodynamically stable minerals under near-neutral to alkaline pH conditions. However, in the surficial (upper 30 cm) alkaline mine tailings at the Cobalt Mining Camp in Northeastern Ontario, Canada, these phases only occur in trace amounts. This study attempts to understand this unusual mineralogical feature through an investigation of the relationships between nano- and macroscale mineralogical and geochemical features at two tailings sites (A and B) at the Cobalt Mining Camp. Sixty samples from two depth profiles (0–30 cm; i.e., one sample per centimeter) were collected at the two sites, analyzed for their major and minor chemical elements, and characterized for their mineralogical composition at the nano- to centimeter scale. The tailings material at both sites is predominantly composed of minerals of the amphibole, chlorite, and feldspar groups, as well as carbonates (calcite and dolomite). Minor phases are Co-Fe-Ni-Zn-sulfarsenides and -arsenates. The tailings material at site B contains, on average, higher concentrations of As, Co, Sb, and Zn and lower concentrations of Fe than the material at site A. Secondary (scanning electron microscope) and transmission electron microscopy studies indicate that the alteration of primary sulfarsenides to secondary arsenates may proceed in the following sequence: (1) the formation of Fe-hydroxide and -arsenate mineral surface coatings on sulfarsenides; (2) the downward mobilization of Co-Ni-Zn-arsenate and (FeOHCO3)aq species; (3) replacement of earlier-formed scorodite by Co-Ni-Zn-arsenates; (4) the precipitation of Co-Ni-Zn-arsenates on the surfaces of silicates; and (5) neoformation of Fe-rich hydroxy-interlayered minerals at greater depth, partly replacing earlier-formed Co-Ni-Zn-arsenates. These processes result in layers enriched in As, Co, Sb, and Zn (increase in Co#) and enriched and depleted in Fe (increase and decrease in Fe#) in tailings material at both sites. The TEM studies further indicate that Co-Ni-Zn-arsenates precipitate initially as nanoparticles on the surface of scorodite and detrital silicates and subsequently coarsen through Oswald ripening. The mineralogical-geochemical features depicted in this study provide a better understanding of the geochemical behavior of Co, Fe, and As in alkaline tailings and may assist in the interpretation of mineral-microbial community associations and the development of effective bioleaching strategies for the strategic element cobalt.
A Murchison Widefield Array Search for Transmissions from the 4M Spacecraft, On Board the Chang’e 5-T1 Booster, Prior to its Predicted Collision with the Moon
Authors: Tingay Steven J. , W. Lazio T. Joseph , Barlow Harrison , Williams Andrew 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Using the Murchison Widefield Array we searched for, and did not detect, 145.980 MHz transmissions from the 4M spacecraft attached to the Chang’e 5-T1 rocket booster. This object was predicted to collide with the Moon on 2022 March 4. We observed for a ten minutes period on 2022 March 1, achieving noise levels of ∼4 Jy in a 10 kHz bandwidth. The expected signal level of a nominally operational transmitter would be ∼7500 Jy. Thus, we conclude that the transmitter was inactive (or operating at less than 5 mW) in the days before the predicted impact with the Moon, which is reasonable given that the nominal mission life of 4M was approximately 8 days in late 2014. A detection would have allowed 4M and its host booster to be tracked to near the point of collision, which was not possible using optical telescopes due to the event occurring in daytime.
Traité du management socio-économique
Authors: Muret Arnaud 
Published: March 2022

Ce chapitre explore deux pistes d’évolution possible et souhaitable dans le secteur de la formation professionnelle en France, par des convergences normatives et des articulations de normes. La première se situe dans un plan systémique appréhendant un temps long, ce qui permettrait de concilier le parcours de vie d’un salarié. La seconde est dans un niveau plus opérationnel se fondant sur une recombinaison d’ingénierie articulant le capital humain et le capital économique. La cohérence du parcours de vie pourrait être améliorée en faisant converger les métiers des Opérateurs de compétences (Opco) et des Groupes de protection sociale (GPS) en imaginant créer des Groupes opérant sur le Parcours de Vie (GPV). Puis il s’agit de concevoir une expérimentation Région/Opco visant à explorer l’unification simultanée du capital économique et du capital humain.
Traité du management socio-économique
Authors: Devillebichot Guy 
Published: March 2022

Depuis un demi-siècle, les « connaissances scientifiques et techniques » étaient d’une rare abondance. Pourtant, l’humanité en est venue à mettre en péril ses conditions réelles de survie ! Les pensées économiques et de gestion ont-elles quelque chose à voir avec ce fiasco ? Ou avec une si grave absence de politique générale ? Comment discerner des pistes d’une pertinence retrouvée, à élaborer en commun ?
Traité du management socio-économique
Authors: Rosile Grace Ann , Boje David M. 
Published: March 2022

Nous soutenons que l’approche socio-économique de la gestion (SEAM) est extraordinairement efficace pour améliorer la performance organisationnelle, en grande partie grâce à ses stratégies de collaboration couplées à des méthodes de recherche organisationnelle hautement rigoureuses. Nous analysons les méthodes de collaboration de l’intervention socio-économique à travers notre propre vision du « storytelling d’ensemble ». En utilisant cette grille de lecture, nous trouvons des preuves de cinq (5) formes de storytelling d’ensemble pertinentes pour l’intervention socio-économique.
Les césariennes non nécessaires et la violence obstétricale au Mexique : une visibilité et des résonances croissantes
Authors: Márquez Murrieta Alicia 
Published: March 2022

La catégorie de « violence obstétricale » existe depuis plusieurs années sur la scène juridique et publique au Mexique. Parmi les pratiques relevant de ce domaine, l’augmentation du recours à la césarienne nourrit depuis des décennies une réflexion sur le genre de considérations qui poussent à favoriser une intervention chirurgicale au détriment de l’accouchement par voie basse, et provoque des controverses dans plusieurs scènes publiques. Sont ici analysés des articles écrits par des spécialistes dans deux revues mexicaines Salud Pública de México et Género y Salud en Cifras . Le but est d’observer, à partir de cette analyse, l’évolution des conceptions des césariennes au cours des dernières décennies et de comprendre les questionnements sur l’augmentation de ces actes et les motifs (médicaux et non médicaux) qui ont sous-tendu cette décision, de repérer les profils des femmes concernées et l’émergence progressive du discours sur le risque à subir ce type d’intervention. On constate que la recherche sur l’augmentation du nombre de césariennes a effectivement gagné en importance, surtout celle portant sur les critères non médicaux, mais aussi que les deux revues analysées rattachent rarement leurs réflexions à la catégorie de « violence obstétricale ». Entre autres choses, nous avons pu remarquer l’amplification graduelle du discours sur le risque, ainsi que la mise en place d’une approche consistant à inclure, parmi les facteurs de risque pour l’accouchement, le fait d’être candidate à une césarienne sans justification médicale précise.
An evaluation of trigger tool method for adverse drug reaction monitoring at a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Gohil Jaydipsinh B , Desai Chetna K , Panchal Jigar R , Patel Rajnish R , Rathod Gunvant H 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE:
Trigger tool method (TTM) is an active surveillance method for adverse drug reaction (ADR) monitoring. The study aimed to evaluate TTM for ADR monitoring in indoor patients of the surgery department.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This prospective, observational study was conducted at the Department of Surgery of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Gujarat. Patients of either gender and more than 18 years of age admitted to two selected surgery units were enrolled with prior informed consent. Preliminary trigger tool list (PTTL) comprising 13 drug triggers (DTs), 13 patient triggers (PTs), 9 laboratory triggers (LTs), and 12 surgical module triggers (STs) were used. Patients were followed up till discharge to monitor the occurrence of triggers and adverse events.

RESULTS:
A total of 400 patients were included (male: female ratio of 2.3:1; mean age: 43.07 ± 16.4 years; and mean length of hospital stay: 5.75 ± 3.12 days). Of 400 patients, triggers were present in 359 patients (89.75%) and no trigger was observed in 41 patients (10.25%). Of the 47 triggers in PTTL, 24 triggers were observed 1155 times, of these 14 triggers lead to the detection of 49 ADRs in 43 patients. The rate of adverse drug events was 12.25/100 patients. DT was the most common trigger identified (81.64%). Positive predictive values (PPV) for PTs, STs, DTs, LTs were 26.88%, 23.07%, 10.3%, and 5.55%, respectively. The comprehensive PPV of PTTL was 11.97%. Modified trigger tool list consists of 14 triggers.

CONCLUSION:
TTM is an effective method of ADR monitoring in the surgery department. An awareness of TT helps better detection of ADRs.
Kangaroo mother care (KMC) for procedural pain in infants: A meta-analysis from the current evidence of randomized control trials and cross-over trials
Authors: Sharma Hunny , Ruikar Manisha 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Kangaroo mother care (KMC), which is also known as Skin-to-skin (STS) care, is supposed to be effective in alleviating the pain of the neonates occurring during various procedures carried out in routine medical care or during the medical examination.

Objectives:
The meta-analysis aimed to determine the effect of the kangaroo mother care method on procedural pain in infants receiving KMC to those receiving only standard care (SC).

Search Strategy:
For this meta-analysis, a systematic literature search was conducted in online database PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and the CENTRAL database using MESH terms such as kangaroo mother care method/classification, kangaroo mother care method, kangaroo mother care method/instrumentation, kangaroo mother care method/methods, pain threshold, pain, pain management/methods, pain management/instrumentation, pain management/therapy, and pain management/therapeutic with the help of Boolean terms.

Selection Criteria:
Only randomized control trials or cross-over trials published within ten years and reporting pain assessment during or within five minutes of the pain stimulating procedure assessed using Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) score were considered.

Data Collection and Analysis:
The primary outcome measures were procedural pain assessed by PIPP score and reported in mean and standard deviation along with 95% confidence interval (CI). In cross-over trials, data were taken from the first phase, i.e., before cross-over.

Main Results:
The pooled estimate of the six studies revealed a potential statistically significant benefit of KMC over SC in pain reduction following a pain stimulating procedure (P = 0.01, Mean difference = -2.04, 95% CI: -3.65, -0.43, Chi2 = 69.86, I2 = 93%). A high level of heterogeneity was found, i.e., 93%.

Conclusion:
Kangaroo mother care seems to be an effective intervention in alleviating the procedural pain due to routine procedures or medication examination.
The Effect Of Motivation And Reward System On Employee Performance With Commitment As A Mediation Variable
Authors: Aru Setiawan Muhammad , Ribhan  , Nova Mardiana  
Published: March 2022

Employee performance is inseparable from efficiency and effectiveness. Efficiency emphasizes work results, while effectiveness relates to the process of achieving goals related to human work or increasing human labor, life and cultural renewal, mental attitude of glorifying work and expanding efforts to improve the quality of people's lives. In other words, the process of increasing work productivity can be done through motivation, education, work discipline, skills, technology, work ethic attitudes, income levels, work environment and climate, management, achievement opportunities and production facilities as well as social security, work ethic, work loyalty. , job satisfaction, leadership, organizational structure and supervision.
The research design is generally divided into 3 (three) forms, namely explorative research, descriptive research and explanatory research. Explorative research is a type of research that seeks to find new ideas or relationships. While descriptive research is research that aims to describe the properties or characteristics of a particular phenomenon. Finally, explanatory research is research that aims to analyze the relationships between one variable and another or how one variable affects other variables.
Based on the discussion that has been carried out, the results of this study are as follows: 1) Motivation (X1) has a positive and significant effect on performance (Y) and the hypothesis is accepted. 2) Reward (X2) has a positive and significant effect on performance (Y) and the hypothesis is accepted. 3) Reward moderated by the commitment variable (X2X3) has a positive and significant effect on performance (Y) and the hypothesis is accepted.
LA FAMILIA COMO FACTOR DE RIESGO O PROTECCIÓN EN EL PROCESO DE REINSERCIÓN FAMILIAR DE NIÑOS, NIÑAS Y ADOLESCENTES EN CASAS DE ACOGIDA
Authors: Velez Hidalgo Judith , Peñafiel Ana , Tutiven Abad Tanya 
Published: March 2022

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo principal, un seguimiento a los factores de riesgo o de protección, presentes en el proceso de reinserción familiar de niños, niñas y adolescentes en casas de acogida y otras instituciones facultadas para tal fin, específicamente contextualizadas en la República de Ecuador. Dicha exploración está enmarcada en una investigación documental, de tipo bibliográfica, donde se llevó a cabo una revisión a diferentes artículos científicos, trabajos de investigación y demás publicaciones en revistas, divulgados en la Web; utilizando la técnica del fichaje para la organización y decantación de la información obtenida. Igualmente, con esta investigación se pretende ampliar y actualizar la temática relacionada con los agentes que influyen, ya sea de forma positiva o negativa, en el proceso de reinserción a un núcleo familiar, de aquellos niños, niñas y adolescentes que en algún momento han perdido la protección de su núcleo familiar de origen. Asimismo, brinda conocimientos que servirán de herramienta o insumos para futuras investigaciones en torno al presente contenido. Por estar enmarcada en el contexto de la República del Ecuador, se realizó una indagación en los instrumentos jurídicos vigentes en ese país, enfocándose particularmente en la Constitución Nacional y el Código de la Niñez y la Adolescencia. Finalmente, a manera de conclusión se exponen los criterios del autor, comparándolo con los estudios previamente realizados, en base a los diversos enfoques encontrados.
ABSTRACT
The main objective of this study is to monitor the risk or protection factors present in the family reintegration process of children and adolescents in foster homes and other institutions authorized for this purpose, specifically contextualized in the Republic of Ecuador. This exploration is framed in a documentary research, of a bibliographic type, where a review of different scientific articles, research papers and other publications in magazines, published on the Web, was carried out; using the signing technique for the organization and decantation of the information obtained. Likewise, this research aims to expand and update the topic related to the agents that influence, either positively or negatively, in the process of reintegration into a family nucleus, of those children and adolescents who at some point have lost the protection of their family of origin. Likewise, it provides knowledge that will serve as a tool or input for future research on this content. Because it is framed in the context of the Republic of Ecuador, an investigation was carried out into the legal instruments in force in that country, focusing particularly on the National Constitution and the Code for Children and Adolescents. Finally, by way of conclusion, the author's criteria are presented, comparing it with previously carried out studies, based on the various approaches found.
Pay for performance system in Turkey and the world; a global overview
Authors: Tayfun Şahiner İbrahim , Esen Ebru , Deniz Uçar Ahmet , Serdar Karaca Ahmet , Çınar Yastı Ahmet 
Published: March 2022

Objective: This study aimed to compare the pay for performance system applied nationally in Turkey and in other countries around the world and to reveal the effects of the system applied in our country on the general surgery.
Material and Methods: Current literature and countries’ programs on the implementation of the pay for performance system were recorded. The results of the Turkish Surgical Association’s performance and Healthcare Implementation Communique (HIC) commission studies were evaluated in light of the literature.
Results: Many countries have implemented performance systems on a limited scale to improve quality, speed up the diagnosis, treatment, and control of certain diseases, and they have generally applied it as a financial promotion by receiving the support of health insurance companies and nongovernmental organizations. It turns out that surgeons in our country feel that they are being wronged because of the injustice in the current system because the property of their works is not appreciated and they cannot get the reward for the work they do. This is also the reason for the reluctance of medical school graduates to choose general surgery.
Conclusion: Authorities should pay attention to the opinions of associations and experts in the related field when creating lists of interventional procedures related to surgery. Equal pay should be given to equal work nationally, and surgeons should be encouraged by incentives to perform detailed, qualified surgeries. There is a possibility that the staff positions opened for general surgery, as well as, all surgical branches will remain empty in the near future.