bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ON THE QUESTION OF THE PRACTICAL DIRECTION OF THE CREATIVE HERITAGE OF A. I. KOSHELEV
Authors: Laguzova Мaria A. 
Published: December 2022

Aim. To evaluate the practical orientation of the journalistic, publishing, and memoir activities of A. I. Koshelev.Methodology. The basis of the study is the content analysis of journalistic articles and memoirs of A. I. Koshelev in order to identify the author's orientation towards solving real problems facing the state. The creative heritage of A. I.Koshelev is studied in the context of the political events of the 19th century. Results. An important difference between A. I. Koshelev and most of his associates in the Slavophile circle is revealed: the predominantly practical orientation of literary and journalistic creative work. There are no abstract philosophical works among the works of the thinker, attention is focused on the practical issues of the life of the country in the 19th century: the socio-political structure, the development of the economy and finance, railway construction, publishing, etc. Research implications. Practical interest to the modern reader can be found in the judgments of A. I. Koshelev on optimizing the structure of the state life of Russia and on improving the forms of interaction between the authorities and the people. The relevance of the publicist's legacy is due to his negative attitude towards radicalism and commitment to the ideas of preserving the historical foundations of society and state.
The Effect of Traffic Noise on Divided Attention and Perception Concerning Individual Role Differences: An Experimental Study
Authors: Mehri Ahmad , Rashidi Mohammad Amin , Rashidi Amir Hossein , Abbasi Milad , Mohammadian Farough , Abedi Kamaladdin , Darvishi Ebrahim 
Published: December 2022

Background and Aim: Noise pollution is one of the urban problems that can affect the exposed individuals’ cognitive function. This study set to investigate the impact of traffic noise on drivers’ cognitive variables including perceptual capacity, speed of perception, and divided attention concerning the role of individual orientation and neuroticism.
Methods: This study recruited 35 male student participants. The Eysenck personality questionnaire was used to evaluate the participants’personalities (neuroticism and extroversion). Participants were then exposed to traffic noise, and the Adaptive Tachistoscopic Traffic Perception Test (ATTPT) was performed to assess their capacity and speed of perception. The Peripheral Perception Test (PPT) was also conducted to evaluate the divided attention using the Vienna test system software.
Results: Introverted and stable individuals had better performance in perceptual capacity and speed of perception tasks after exposure to traffic noise. However, these effects were not observed in extrovert and unstable individuals. This study also showed no significant alterations in variables in extroverted (introverted/extroverted) subjects with neuroticism (unstable/stable) concerning divided attention tasks after traffic noise exposure.
Conclusion: This study showed that divided attention in extrovert individuals with neuroticism was not influenced by traffic noise exposure. But perceptual capacity and perception speed was influenced by traffic noise in introverts and unstable subjects.
Keywords: Traffic noise; divided attention; perception; individual differences
Normatifitas Keterlibatan Perempuan dalam Proses Legislasi Nasional Perspektif Feminist Legal Theory
Authors: Masruroh Siti , Hasba Irham Bashori 
Published: December 2022

The inclusiveness of women's lives is not enough if it only about social life, but it must also be involved in every process of formulating state legislation through the legislature. To fulfill this, women must be actively connected in the electoral process in parliamentary seats held and women's representation, The role of woman in national legislation is a form of effort to make legal products that are inclusive of woman's lives. The role of women in national legislation is very important considering that every year there are considerable amount of women who nominate themselves as legislators. There are two research questions provided in this study; the first is how woman's political rights portrayed in national legislation according to Act No.7 of 2017. It aims to find out how woman's political rights portrayed in national legislation according to Act No.7 of 2017. This is the basic foundation of women's political rights which have been regulated in the law which includes a 30 percent quota of women in legislation. The second research question is, how the concept of women's political rights in national legislation according to Yusuf Al-Qardhawi. It aims; (1) to explain the concept of this contemporary scholars, Yusuf Al-Qardhawi, regarding to his opinion, (2) to compare the law in Indonesia with the concept of Yusuf Al-Qardhawi on his partiality towards the role of women as legislators. This research is a type of normative legal research or literature study. This research uses a combination of approaches, they are law approach and conceptual approach. The data source used is a secondary data source. The data analysis method used is by analyzing the application of hermeneutics or interpretation. The results of this study show that; First, Act No. 7 of 2017 on general elections, what needs to be underlined in this case is that the biggest challenge of achieving the results of the 2014 legislative election, there are improvements in the administrative sector of the General Election Commission (KPU), not only with sanctions given to the party in fulfilling the 30 percent quota but also emphasizing understanding towards women before nominating themselves as legislators with political education and understanding them the importance of the 30 percent quota. Secondly, The concept offered by contemporary scholar Yusuf Qardhawi regarding the representation of women in the realm of national legislation in Parliament is very moderate and follow the times.

Keywords: Women’s Role , National Legislation , Act No.7 of 2017, Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's concept
Analysis of Distance Learning Activities to Teach Collaboration Ability of Undergraduate Students of Mathematics Education Study Program
Authors: Palma Dewi Isabella , Nadiasari Eliana 
Published: December 2022

<span lang="EN">Distance learning is learning that is carried out separately between students and educators, the learning carried out is designed using communication tools or learning management media to support learning. In the 21st century, there are abilities that must be mastered by someone called 21st Century Competencies, one of which is the ability to collaborate. The purpose of this study is to describe distance learning activities to teach student collaboration skills and describe the influence of learning activities on distance learning in developing collaboration skills. This </span><span lang="EN">type of research is descriptive qualitative with a literature review method equipped with field data. The results showed that there are several things that need to be considered in designing distance learning activities to teach students' collaboration skills, namely 1) dividing students into groups, 2) using media that supports students to provide responses, ideas, comments and so on in the form of video conference forums and <em>LMS</em>, 3) instructions on feedback activities, and 4) the culture built in learning activities. Indicators of collaboration ability are also obtained, namely 1) cooperation and interdependence to achieve common goals such as cooperation in groups, discussion, active contribution, and flexibility, 2) being responsible for the basis of learning and behavior of each such as being responsible for work and working productively, and 3) the implementation of a cohesive work activity such as being able to adapt, communicate well, and respect for others. In addition, there are advantages and disadvantages of this design of distance learning activities.</span>
Developing an effective and comprehensive communication curriculum for undergraduate medical education in Poland – the review and recommendations
Authors: Borowczyk Martyna , Stalmach-Przygoda Agata , Doroszewska Antonina , Libura Maria , Chojnacka-Kuraś Marta , Małecki Łukasz , Kowalski Zbigniew , Jankowska Aldona K. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background The recognition of the importance of effective communication in the healthcare system has been growing. Given that communication courses have to be adjusted to the specificity of a particular culture, language, and other contextual issues, many countries and communities sharing a common language have proposed their recommendations for communication curriculum for undergraduate medical education. Thus far, no such recommendations have been developed, for either any Central and Eastern Europe countries, or for regions where Slavic languages are spoken. This study aims to describe the current state of the art and offer recommendations for medical communication training for undergraduate medical students in Poland. Methods The recommendations were developed through an iterative consultation process with lecturers, faculty members of medical schools, and education coordinators. PubMed and Google Scholar databases were searched to identify full text English and Polish language articles on communication curriculum for undergraduate medical education. Additionally, the new Ordinance of the Polish Minister of Science and Higher Education, defining educational standards for undergraduate medical education was analysed in search of learning outcomes that could be applied in communication skills teaching. The authors extracted the most relevant communication skill competencies, as determined by the process participants, discussed current challenges, including those of the COVID-19 pandemic era, and indicated best practices. Results A state of the art review was conducted, and a set of recommendations was developed pertaining to the scope and methodology of teaching communication skills. The study included: (1) definition, (2) education content, (3) learning outcomes, (4) the recommended teaching methods. The recommendations are in concord with the graduate profile, as well as the current structure of medical studies. The authors listed and discussed the basic communication competencies expected of medical graduates, as well as medical communication course content viewed from different perspectives, including clinical, psychological, sociological, legal, and linguistic. Conclusions Detailed recommendations aimed at integrating best practices into a comprehensive communication curriculum may promote successful teaching, learning, and assessment of medical communication.
Footprints of El Niño La Niña on the Particulate Matter evolution over Subtropical Island Taiwan
Authors: Yen Ming-Cheng , Fu Yen-Ta , Lin Neng-Huei , Bui-Manh Hai , Lin Cheng-Chih , Yu Jia-Yuh , Peng Chi-Ming , Dinh Duc-Tu 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Particulate matter (PM) pollution has become a major problem worldwide, with significant adversely health impacts, but the climatology of annual variations in and the effect of climate change on PM level are still not comprehensively evaluated. Here we show that the vertical motions of the East Asian winter and summer monsoon regulate the annual variation in PM over Taiwan. The PM pollution season starts and ends earlier during El Niño than during La Niña episodes. Furthermore, the onset, active, break, revival, and retreat phases of the PM pollution lifecycle are innovatively defined. Our results demonstrate that the annual seasonal cycle dominates wintertime PM pollution climate development during the active phase with a minor modulation by El Niño and La Niña episodes, whereas October and March, the seasonal transition periods, are significantly modulated by these two episodes. The findings suggest a novel dimension of the PM pollution research—lifecycle evolution effect.
Effects of simulating warming and heat waves on behaviour and survival after reproductive in Rana dybowskii
Authors: Tong Qing , Xu Ming-da , Hu Zong-fu , Han Xiao-yun , Cui Li-yong 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
Climate change will likely increase the spatial and temporal variability of thermal conditions, particularly the severity and frequency of heat waves. The key factor in forecasting which species will be vulnerable to this threat to biodiversity will be their behavioural responses to climate change. However, few studies have examined how the rate of heat waves and warming affect frog behaviour and survival. This study examined how different rates of constant temperature (5°C, humidity 65 and 85) and temperature increases (approach (A)-naturalistic temperature increase; approach (B)-simulated heat waves from 5°C to 15, 19, or 23°C; and approach (C)-simulated warming from 5°C to 23°C at 0.8, 1.3, or 1.8°C/d) affected frog survival and post reproductive fasting.
Result
Under (A), Rana dybowskii fasted for 42 days (d), and the survival rate was 27.78 ± 5.09%. In the 15°C group under (B), frog survival decreased to 16.67 ± 5.77%, and feeding began after only 11.00 ± 1.09 d; however, in the other (B) groups, 100% of the frogs died before feeding. Under (C), survival reached 50.00 ± 5.77%, 55.56 ± 1.92% and 41.11 ± 5.09% at temperature rate increases of 0.8, 1.3 and 1.8°C/d, respectively, with significant differences between all pairs of groups. Furthermore, in the 0.8, 1.3 and 1.8°C/d groups, frogs began feeding at 16.87 ± 2.42, 15.46 ± 2.31, and 13.73 ± 1.88 d, respectively, with significant differences between all pairs of groups. In the 5°C (humidity 65.38%) group, the survivorship rate was 81.11 1.57%, while in the 5°C (humidity 85.90%) group, it was 83.33 2.72%. Approaches (A), (B), and (C) differed in survival and postbreeding fasting duration.
Conclusions
The survival of frogs under simulated heat wave conditions was significantly lower, while fasting time was significantly reduced. Frogs under simulated warming conditions had a higher survival rate and spent less time.
Synthesis and Characterization of a New Gold Nanoparticles decorated functionalized Carbon Nanotubes Hybrid Nanofillers reinforced Polyaniline Ternary Nanocomposites: Thermal, Dielectric, and Sensing Properties
Authors: Shubhadarshinee Lipsa , Mohapatra Pooja , Jali Bigyan Ranjan , Mohapatra Priyaranjan , Barick Aruna Kumar 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The present study deals with the synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) reinforced functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (f-SWNTs)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (f-MWNTs) based polyaniline (PANI) ternary nanocomposites, using in situ polymerization process to analyze the thermal, dielectric and sensing properties. The chemical interaction and nanostructure characteristics of the synthesized nanocomposites are studied using ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The morphological characterizations of the nanocomposites are investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The dispersion stability and average size distribution of the nanocomposites are examined by means of dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique. The thermal and dielectric properties of the nanocomposites are carried out by using thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) and dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS), respectively. The sensing behavior of the nanocomposites is analyzed through UV-Vis spectroscopy. The thermal, dielectric, and sensing properties of the Au@f-SWNTs and Au@f-MWNTs nanohybrids embedded PANI ternary nanocomposite is significantly increased due to the strong interfacial interactions originated between the hybrid nanofiller and PANI matrix.
Investigation of the effect of meteorological drought on surface water resources in Karkheh River Basin
Authors: Mokhtari Fahimeh 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Water resources are strongly affected by periods of low rainfall. Previous studies have rarely considered hydrological drought due to limited hydrological observations, but this study examines the relationship between meteorological and hydrological droughts. Also, in previous studies, meteorological drought changes have rarely been evaluated with SPEI index, but in this paper, SPEI index was calculated using climatic data of 17 meteorological stations and SRI index was calculated using runoff data of 11 hydrometric stations. The correlation between these two indices was examined using Pearson coefficient over 3, 6, and 12 month periods. Finally, the Pearson correlation was utilized to analyze the relationship between meteorological drought and the time of hydrological drought between the SPEI index of each period with the SRI index within the same period and for a lag time of one, two, three and four months. The results showed that the severity and duration of hydrological drought in the region were more than meteorological drought. The results of correlation between the two indices showed that there was the greatest significance between the hydrological and meteorological drought indices of 12 months. The results of delays in most stations showed that the highest correlation was observed between 12-month SPEI and 12-month SRI with 3 to 4 months delay. Knowing the time interval between the occurrence of meteorological drought as the main cause of other droughts will help managers and planners to take the necessary management measures to deal with drought due to lack of water resources.
Solving large-scale MEG/EEG source localisation and functional connectivity problems simultaneously using state-space models
Authors: Sanchez-Bornot Jose , Sotero Roberto , Kelso J. Scott , Coyle Damien 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
State-space models are used in many research fields where dynamics are unobserved. Popular methods such as Kalman filtering and expectation maximization enable the estimation of these models but have a high computational cost in large-scale analysis. In such approaches, sparse inverse covariance estimators can reduce the cost; however, a trade-off between enforced sparsity and increased estimation bias occurs, which demands careful consideration in low signal-to-noise ratio scenarios. We overcome these limitations by 1) Introducing multiple penalised state-space (MPSS) models based on data-driven regularisation; 2) Solving MPSS models with novel algorithms extended from backpropagation, state-space gradient descent, or alternating least squares; 3) Proposing an extension of K-fold cross-validation to evaluate the regularisation parameters. Finally, we use MPSS models to solve the simultaneous brain source localisation and functional connectivity problems for simulated and real MEG/EEG data for thousands of sources on the cortical surface, thereby demonstrating a substantial improvement over state-of-the-art methods.
Suppression of mitochondrial heterogeneity via engineered mitochondria for reversion of mitochondrial disease-related phenotypes
Authors: Wang Yi , Hu Li-Fan , Liu Na-Hui , Han Meng-Meng , Zhou Tian-Jiao , Xing Lei , Jiang Hu-Lin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Mitochondrial heterogeneity above the biochemical threshold (~50% damaged mitochondria load) induces the symptom manifest of multiple mitochondrial diseases without effective treatment. However, current mitochondria-targeted therapies related to mitochondrial heterogeneity regulation have yielded unsatisfactory clinical incomes due to the risk of damaged mitochondria carryover and the imbalance of mitochondrial homeostasis. Here, we show that engineered mitochondria (Mitochondria-Lipo@mParkin, MLPers) constructed by adhesion of mitophagy-mediated liposomes to the surface of exogenous mitochondria can supply healthy mitochondria via exogenous mitochondria and both remove damaged mitochondria via enhanced mitophagy. MLPers decrease the high level of mitochondrial heterogeneity to less than 30% which is obviously lower than their biochemical threshold, and lead to the reversion of disease-related phenotypes in two mouse models of tricky mitochondrial diseases (Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis). The surface adhesion-engineered mitochondria are powerful tools for maintaining homeostasis of mitochondrial pool and offer a translational approach for pan-mitochondrial disease therapies.
Antiviral response mechanisms in a Jamaican Fruit Bat intestinal organoid model of SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: Hashimi Marziah , Sebrell Thomas , Hedges Jodi , Snyder Deann , Lyon Katrina , Byrum Stephanie , Mackintosh Samuel G , Cherne Michelle , Skwarchuk David , Crowley Dan , Robison Amanda , Sidar Barkan , Kunze Anja , Loveday Emma , Taylor Matthew , Chang Connie , Wilking James , Walk Seth , Schountz Tony , Jutila Mark , Bimczok Diane 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Bats are natural reservoirs for several zoonotic viruses, potentially due to an enhanced capacity to control viral infection. However, the mechanisms of antiviral responses in bats are poorly defined. Here we established a Jamaican fruit bat (JFB) intestinal organoid model of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. JFB organoids were susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection, with increased viral RNA and subgenomic RNA detected in cell lysates and supernatants. Gene expression of type I interferons and inflammatory cytokines was induced in response to SARS-CoV-2 but not in response to TLR agonists. Interestingly, SARS-CoV-2 did not lead to cytopathic effects in JFB organoids but caused enhanced organoid growth. Proteomic analyses revealed an increase in inflammatory signaling, cell turnover, cell repair, and SARS-CoV-2 infection pathways. Collectively, our findings suggest that primary JFB intestinal epithelial cells can mount a successful antiviral interferon response and that SARS-CoV-2 infection in JFB cells induces protective regenerative pathways.
Bioelectrical impedance skin as indicator of thermal sensation
Authors: Ramos Karen J. , Esparza-Lopez Carlos J , Lopez Aaron Rodriguez , Delgado-Arenas Humberto F. , Martínez-Sánchez Gregorio J , Reyes-Gomez Juan , POZO CARLOS ESCOBAR-DEL 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Evaluating human thermal comfort has been a difficult task, and sometimes, it has not been possible to consider several of the individual’s physiological characteristics. Nowadays, the development of electronic devices allows measuring new variables and performing a personalised assessment. Skin temperature has been the most measured variable in comfort studies due to its significant role in preserving the thermoregulation principle, which represents the action of the balance of heat flux between the environment and the body. This study aims to accurately present the bioelectrical impedance (BI) as a significant physiological variable to accurately determine thermoregulation and complement thermal sensation questionnaires. A series of environmental chamber tests were conducted. At the same time, the indoor temperature fluctuated between 20◦C and 40◦C, skin BI of the body area was measured in conjunction with skin temperature and comfort survey. The room temperature was controlled while the BI was monitored on the wrist (back), contrasting with the usual methodology for determining thermal comfort. Skin BI on the wrist (back) directly correlates with thermal comfort. The bioelectrical impedance of the skin can be used as an additional variable to identify the inhabitant’s response to space and determine thermal comfort.