bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of the Gap Between Social Workers' Work Interaction Frequency With Governments and Clients on Their Burnout in China: Mediating Effects of Role Conflict and Moderating Effects of Non-front-line Work
Authors: Wang Jie , Tan Zimin , Li Jiajun , Wu Qiang 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundSince the 2000s, local governments have contracted out more and more social services to social work organizations in China. Social workers are thus experiencing the inconsistency between local governments' and clients' demands and the deviation from the professional duty of helping clients, which may result in conflicting and unclear roles in their jobs and further lead to burnout. Based on the Role Stress-burnout Model and the previous theoretical and field-work investigations, this study examined the effects of the government-client work interaction frequency gap on social workers' burnout as well as the mediating effects of role ambiguity and conflict and the moderating effects of the non-front-line work.MethodsA cross-sectional study of 2,643 front-line social workers and 2,599 supervisors or managers from 56 major cities all over China was conducted. Work burnout was measured by the 22-item three-dimension Maslach's Burnout Inventory Scale. Rizzo et al.'s 14-item scale measured role conflict and ambiguity. The government-client working interaction frequency gap was measured by the difference between the five-point level of work interaction frequency with governments minus the one with clients. Structural equation modeling was adopted to test the mediation and moderation models.ResultsResults showed that for the front-line social workers, besides directly reducing personal accomplishment, the government-client work interaction frequency gap could indirectly neutralize its alleviating effects on emotional exhaustion (Mediating effect ratio = −63.64 %), make its total effects on depersonalization significant (37.03%), and reduce personal accomplishment further (23.08%) through increasing social workers' feeling of role conflict. However, the above mediating effects of role conflict were not significant for social workers with extra management or supervision workload, revealing the moderating effects of non-front-line work.ConclusionsThis study revealed that front-line social workers in China who had more work interaction with governments and less with clients could have higher role conflict, increasing their burnout further. Therefore, social work educational programs should include adequate mental adjustment courses and practical emplacement to prepare students for the potential role conflict. Furthermore, higher-level governments should issue relevant regulations to form a collaborative rather than an employment relationship between local governments and social worker organizations.
Mapping Knowledge Landscapes and Emerging Trends of the Links Between Bone Metabolism and Diabetes Mellitus: A Bibliometric Analysis From 2000 to 2021
Authors: Cheng Kunming , Guo Qiang , Yang Weiguang , Wang Yulin , Sun Zaijie , Wu Haiyang 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) have become seriously threatens to human health and life quality worldwide. As a systemic metabolic disease, multiple studies have revealed that DM is related to metabolic bone diseases and always induces higher risk of fracture. In view of this, the links between bone metabolism (BM) and DM (BMDM) have gained much attention and numerous related papers have been published. Nevertheless, no prior studies have yet been performed to analyze the field of BMDM research through bibliometric approach. To fill this knowledge gap, we performed a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the global scientific publications in this field.MethodsArticles and reviews regarding BMDM published between 2000 and 2021 were obtained from the Web of Science after manually screening. VOSviewer 1.6.16, CiteSpace V 5.8.R3, Bibliometrix, and two online analysis platforms were used to conduct the bibliometric and visualization analyses.ResultsA total of 2,525 documents including 2,255 articles and 270 reviews were retrieved. Our analysis demonstrated a steady increasing trend in the number of publications over the past 22 years (R2 = 0.989). The United States has occupied the leading position with the largest outputs and highest H-index. University of California San Francisco contributed the most publications, and Schwartz AV was the most influential author. Collaboration among institutions from different countries was relatively few. The journals that published the most BMDM-related papers were Bone and Osteoporosis International. Osteoporosis and related fractures are the main bone metabolic diseases of greatest concern in this field. According to co-cited references result, “high glucose environment,” “glycation end-product” and “sodium-glucose co-transporter” have been recognized as the current research focus in this domain. The keywords co-occurrence analysis indicated that “diabetic osteoporosis,” “osteoarthritis,” “fracture risk,” “meta-analysis,” “osteogenic differentiation,” “bone regeneration,” “osteogenesis,” and “trabecular bone score” might remain the research hotspots and frontiers in the near future.ConclusionAs a cross-discipline research field, the links between bone metabolism and diabetes mellitus are attracting increased attention. Osteoporosis and related fractures are the main bone metabolic diseases of greatest concern in this field. These insights may be helpful for clinicians to recognize diabetic osteopenia and provide more attention and support to such patients.
Understanding Reciprocity Among University Students in Low-Resource Settings: Validation and Measurement Using a Mixed-Methods Approach
Authors: AbuAlSamen Mahmoud M. , El-Elimat Tamam 
Published: June 2022

ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate reciprocity among university students in low-resource settings using a convergent mixed-methods approach in Jordan. The study operationalized the effort-reward imbalance (ERI) model which is a sociological framework used to predict occupational-related health outcomes. The basic theory of ERI model assumes that an imbalance of effort and reward predicts adverse health outcomes.MethodsThe research involved two studies, Study I (n = 833) to quantitatively measure ERI and Study II to collect qualitative data (n = 44) on the drivers of ERI among university students. In Study I, a modified Arabic version of the ERI questionnaire was used. The study measured ERI and investigated the reliability and validity of the Arabic version of the ERI model questionnaire. In Study II, data were collected from focus groups and personal interviews and thematic analysis was used.ResultsThe results suggested that ERI was associated with poor academic performance (OR=2.31, 95% CI 1.60–3.32), absenteeism (OR=1.66, 95% CI 1.21–2.27), low exercise level (OR=2.02, 95% CI 1.49–2.74) and poor self-reported health (OR=1.12, 95% CI 1.08–1.30). Three major themes emerged, namely high academic load, financial pressures and negative influence on the students' performance, wellbeing and health to explain effort-reward imbalance.ConclusionsResults suggest that ERI among university students is multi-faceted and is not bound only to academic-related demands and that the extrinsic factors such as the economic context of Jordan is among drivers of ERI.
PROGRAM LATIHAN KESEIMBANGAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PROFIL KESEIMBANGAN INDIVIDU LANJUT USIA: CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Rahman Farid , Budi Ilham Setya , Al Athfal Muhammad Angga , Hisanah Hilya Alifiah , Haya Aqilla Fadia 
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang: Prevalensi penduduk lansia di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 22,4 juta jiwa, dan di perkirakan populasi lansia di Indonesia pada tahun 2025 akan meningkat sebanyak 33,69 juta jiwa. Permasalahan utama pada lansia adalah resiko jatuh. Jatuh merupakan dampak yang dapat terjadi karena penurunan keseimbangan, dimana dapat mengakibatkan cedera serius seperti patah tulang dan cedera tulang belakang yang menyebabkan keterbatasan dalam beraktivitas. Balance exercise adalah suatu latihan khusus yang diberikan guna meningkatkan kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah dan sistem vestibular. Tujuan: Untuk mereview pengaruh balance exercise terhadap keseimbangan pada lansia. Metode: Menggunakan sistem critical review pada 7 buah artikel terpilih dengan studi Randomized Controlled Trial dan artikel minimal quartile 3. Hasil: Program balance exercise terbukti bermanfaat bagi lansia untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keseimbangan sehingga menurunkan risiko jatuh pada individu lansia. Kesimpulan: Program balance exercise direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan lansia yang dilakukan 3x per minggu selama 12 minggu dengan durasi per sesi 45 menit dan 6-8 repetisi. Bentuk latihan dengan prinsip latihan penguatan, koordinasi dan propioseptif seperti tandem stance, heel stand, heel-toe walking, one leg standing, heel walking, side walking, toe walking, knee marching, single limb stance, sit-to-stand exercise, dan stepping progress. Serta combined balance exercise dengan biodex balance system dengan menggunakan alat yang digunakan untuk melatih keseimbangan dinamis yang berfokus pada perubahan pusat gravitasi dan perubahan berat.
Kata kunci: Latihan keseimbangan, lansia, keseimbangan lansia, risiko jatuh
Lazer, Espaço Urbano e Educação em Paraisópolis
Authors: Idelfonso Gideão da Silva , Stoppa Edmur Antonio 
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem como finalidade apresentar uma abordagem sobre o potencial dos valores do lazer, dentro da ótica de cidadania, em uma das maiores favelas de São Paulo, procurando enfatizar o aspecto histórico urbano e espacial, e os efeitos colaterais na distribuição de equipamentos para uma qualidade de vida melhor. E, ainda, entender qual a relevância do Instituto Rugby Para Todos (IRPT) na vida dos jogadores que vivem na comunidade de Paraisópolis e em uma sociedade onde o índice de pessoas carentes de direitos fundamentais tem sido algo preocupante e desafiador. Os relatos dos jogadores sobre as mudanças que o instituto trouxe para as suas vidas e os seus sentimentos para com o projeto são essenciais para a pesquisa.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI TERHADAP SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT, KEUNGGULAN BERSAING DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Huda Miftakul , Hartati Nani 
Published: June 2022

Abstract - This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of Strategy on Supply ChainManagement (SCM), Competitive Advantage and Company Performance. The research was conducted in a manufacturing company in Jababeka 6 Cikarang with employees as respondents from manufacturing companies. Sampling using purpose sampling technique. The sample used was 333 respondents. According to the level of explorations, this study is a causal associative type using a questionnaire measured by a semantic differential scale and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) AMOS 24. The results showed that the strategy had a positive effect on SCM (β = 0.780 p <0.05), SCM has a positive effect on competitive advantage (β = 1.035 p <0.05), competitive advantage has a positive effect on company performance (β = 0.734 p <0.05), SCM has a positive effect on company performance (β = 0.248 p <0.05 ), SCM has an indirect effect on company performance through competitive advantage as a mediation of 0.760.
Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh Strategi terhadap Supply Chain Management (SCM), Keunggulan Bersaing dan Kinerja Perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan di Perusahaan manufaktur Kawasan Jababeka 6 Cikarang dengan responden karyawan Perusahaan manufaktur. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purpose sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 333 responden. Menurut tingkat eksplanasinya, penelitian ini merupakan jenis assosiatif causal menggunakan kuesioner yang diukur dengan skala semantic differensial dan dianalisa menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) AMOS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi berpengaruh positif terhadap SCM (β=0,780 p<0,05), SCM berpengaruh positif terhadap keunggulan bersaing (β=1,035 p<0,05), keunggulan bersaing berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan (β=0,734 p<0,05), SCM berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan (β=0,248 p<0,05), SCM berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadapkinerja perusahaan melalui keunggulan bersaing sebagai mediasi sebesar 0,760.
PENGOTAKAN PERAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI SISTEM POLA BARU PADA PELAKU BISNIS MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Latifah Widiana , Harijati Roefaidah , Yulianti Yulianti 
Published: June 2022

Abstract - This study discusses the division of the roles of sellers and buyers in business on social media. The results show that the division of roles forms a management framework as a relatively new pattern as a business strategy in Social Media. The strategy through this new pattern system shows that there are three types of products offered by sellers to buyers which include products, services, and performance. The marketing strategy consists of two models, the first is the Tool Selling Line and long-term sustainable prospective buyers, the second is the Direct Line, namely without going through the tool. The research method applied is Research and Development, which analyzes a method and concept of marketing media, namely Social Media through a System framework with unique characteristics and is classified as a new pattern. Data sources include literature, documentation, visual media, audio visual, and social media. The results of the research are that there is a comprehensive model of connectivity and variations between sellers and buyers, line styles, seller strategies, benefits that buyers can feel directly. The implications of this research can be used as the basis for further research on business studies through social media, which are special, can be used by real business people in developing their business to social media, as additional knowledge for buyers about the nature and purpose if the buyer follows the application flow provided by the seller in connect.

Abstrak - Penelitian ini membahas pembagian peran seller dan buyer dalam bisnis di Media Sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembagian peran tersebut membentuk kerangka manajemen sebagai pola yang tergolong baru sebagai suatu strategi bisnis di Media Sosial. Strategi melalui Sistem pola baru ini menunjukan ada tiga jenis produk yang ditawarkan seller ke buyer yang meliputi produk, jasa, dan perform. Strategi memasarkannya terdiri atas dua model, pertama yaitu Tool Selling Line serta prospektif buyer berkelanjutan dalam jangka panjang, kedua adalah Direct Line yaitu tanpa melalui Tool. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah Riset and Development yakni menganalisis suatu metode dan konsep media pemasaran yaitu Media Sosial melalui kerangka Sistem dengan ciri ciri yang unik dan tergolong sebagai pola baru. Sumber data meliputi literatur, dokumentasi, media visual, audio visual, dan media sosial. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat komprehensif tentang model koneksitas dan variasi antara seller dengan buyer, corak line, strategi seller, kemanfaatan yang dapat dirasakan buyer secara langsung. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar penelitian lebih lanjut tentang kajian berbisnis melalui Media Sosial bersifat khusus,dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku bisnis riil dalam mengembangkan bisnisnya ke Media Sosial, sebagai tambahan pengetahuan bagi buyer tentang hakekat dan tujuan bila buyer mengikuti alur aplikasi yang disediakan oleh seller dalam berkoneksi.
Acyclic, Star, and Injective Colouring: Bounding the Diameter
Authors: Brause Christoph , Golovach Petr , Martin Barnaby , Ochem Pascal , Paulusma Daniël , Smith Siani 
Published: June 2022

We examine the effect of bounding the diameter for a number of natural and well-studied variants of the COLOURING problem. A colouring is acyclic, star, or injective if any two colour classes induce a forest, star forest or disjoint union of vertices and edges, respectively. The corresponding decision problems are ACYCLIC COLOURING, STAR COLOURING and INJECTIVE COLOURING. The last problem is also known as $L(1,1)$-LABELLING and we also consider the framework of $L(a,b)$-LABELLING. We prove a number of (almost-)complete complexity classifications. In particular, we show that for graphs of diameter at most~$d$, ACYCLIC $3$-COLOURING is polynomial-time solvable if $d\leq 2$ but NP-complete if $d\geq 4$, and STAR $3$-COLOURING is polynomial-time solvable if $d\leq 3$ but NP-complete for $d\geq 8.$ As far as we are aware, STAR $3$-COLOURING is the first problem that exhibits a complexity jump for some $d\geq 3.$ Our third main result is that $L(1,2)$-LABELLING is NP-complete for graphs of diameter~$2$; we relate the latter problem to a special case of HAMILTONIAN PATH.
Generalized Rainbow Turán Numbers
Authors: Gerbner Dániel , Mészáros Tamás , Methuku Abhishek , Palmer Cory 
Published: June 2022

Alon and Shikhelman [J. Comb. Theory, B. 121 (2016)] initiated the systematic study of the following generalized Turán problem: for fixed graphs H and F and an integer n, what is the maximum number of copies of H in an n-vertex F-free graph?
An edge-colored graph is called rainbow if all its edges have different colors. The rainbow Turán number of F is defined as the maximum number of edges in a properly edge-colored graph on n vertices with no rainbow copy of F. The study of rainbow Turán problems was initiated by Keevash, Mubayi, Sudakov and Verstraete [Comb. Probab. Comput. 16 (2007)].
Motivated by the above problems, we study the following problem: What is the maximum number of copies of F in a properly edge-colored graph on n vertices without a rainbow copy of F? We establish several results, including when F is a path, cycle or tree.
Perancangan Alat Peraga Tumbukan Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04 Berbasis Multirepresentasi
Authors: Rahayu Nurul Tri , Fatmaryanti Siska Desy , Pratiwi Umi 
Published: June 2022

Tumbukan dua buah benda merupakan salah satu konsep fisika yang membutuhkan visualisasi dan kemampuan multirepresentasi yang baik untuk memahaminya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) proses perancangan alat peraga tumbukan, dan (2) kelayakan alat peraga tumbukan dalam pembelajaran fisika. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D oleh Thiagarajan yang meliputi tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop), dan penyebaran (deseminate). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh: (1) pengujian alat peraga dengan massa 0,02 kg diperoleh ralat momentum sebelum tumbukan (2,41±0,13) kg.m/s dan setelah tumbukan (2,37±0,16) kg.m/s dengan nilai koefisien restitusi sebesar 0,98, pada massa 0,04 kg ralat momentum sebelum tumbukan (4,41 ±0,25) kg.m/s dan setelah tumbukan (4,35±0,31) kg.m/s dengan nilai koefisien restitusi 0,97, pada massa 0,06kg ralat momentum sebelum tumbukan (5,66±0,41) kg.m/s dan setelah tumbukan (5,63±0,44) kg.m/s dengan nilai koefisien restitusi 0,99 dan rerata eror pada alat peraga sebesar 6,21%. (2) Hasil validasi oleh ahli media diperoleh rerata skor 3,35 dengan kategori baik, hasil validasi oleh ahli materi diperoleh rerata skor 3,37 dengan kategori baik, dan hasil validasi soal multirepresentasi diperoleh rerata skor 3,08 dengan kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, alat peraga tumbukan menggunakan sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04 berbasis multirepresentasi telah memenuhi aspek kelayakan valid, sehingga dapat digunakan dan diterapkan dalam pembelajaran fisika.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Hasil Belajar Fisika Berbasis STEM untuk Mengukur Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik
Authors: Krisnanto Imam , Kurniawan Eko Setyadi , Maftukhin Arif 
Published: June 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian pengembangan instrument tes evaluasi pembelajaran fisika berbasis STEM untuk mengetahui: (1) Kelayakan instrumen ditinjau dari segi validitas, efektivitas, dan kepraktisan, (2) hasil keterampilan proses sains peserta didik melalui instrumen tes berbasis STEM. Jenis penelitian yaitu pengembangan yang mengacu pada model pengembangan 4D (four-D) yaitu define, design, develop, dan deseminate. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 6 Purworejo dengan subjek penelitian pada uji coba terbatas berjumlah 10 peserta didik dan pada tahap penerapan berjumlah 60 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi, angket peserta didik, tes hasil belajar, dan lembar keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil analisis data yaitu: (1) hasil validasi instrumen tes evaluasi pembelajaran fisika berbasis STEM dari dua validator yaitu dosen ahli 1 dan dosen ahli 2 mendapatkan nilai secara keseluruhan sebesar 3,87 termasuk kategori sangat valid sehingga layak digunakan dalam kegiatan evaluasi pembelajaran dan untuk uji reliabilitas menunjukkan percentage agreement (PA) sebesar 100%, sehingga data yang didapatkan adalah reliabel. (2) hasil keterampilan proses sains peserta didik diperoleh dari kegiatan tes evaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan instrumen tes berbasis STEM dengan rerata hasil persentase sebesar 52,92% dan termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, pengembangan instrumen tes berbasis STEM layak digunakan dalam kegiatan evaluasi pembelajaran serta dapat mengukur keterampilan proses sains peserta didik.
Analysis of Attitudes and Approaches to Problem Solving: Gender Differences and Education Levels
Authors: Haeruddin Haeruddin , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Kade Amiruddin , Pabianan Albar Rabak 
Published: June 2022

The main problem in this research is the low ability of students to solve physics problems. Students' attitudes and approaches to problem-solving are allegedly related to the way they study physics and their success in solving physics problems. This study demonstrated student attitudes and approaches to solving physics problems using Attitudes and Approaches to Problem Solving (AAPS) survey questions using quantitative methods. Data were collected from 1045 students. Data analysis was carried out by grouping the data by gender and education level. The t-test was used to see the differences in each group. The result showed no statistically significant differences between men and women (t = -1,65 dan Sig. = 0,098 > 0,05). In addition, there was a significant difference in the level of education between collect students with junior and senior high school education levels (p < 0.05). The implications for practice, and the directions for future research are discussed.
Information and Communication Technologies Laboratory of Turiba University
Authors: Mamchur Dmytro , Kolodinskis Antons 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The paper presents results on establishment and development of Information and Communication Technologies Laboratory at Turiba University. The aim of the laboratory is to provide IT department students the possibility to study and gain practical skills on the development and operation of digitally controlled devices which is currently one of the mainstream technologies in modern society. The paper provides an analysis of typical tasks which are in demand while developing digitally controlled devices, and describes laboratory equipment targeted to meet necessary requirements. The main aims of the laboratory establishment as well as the equipment used and skills which could be acquired with the use of this equipment are described. The students’ projects implemented with the use of laboratory equipment in the Spring semester of 2022 are also described in this paper. All the equipment developed along with other laboratory facility are practically used to improve both knowledge and practical skills of the IT department students, which can help them to be more competitive at the labour market after graduation.