bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modélisation de l’extinction de Néandertal
Authors: Ouvrard Louise , Degioanni Anna 
Published: April 2022

Les Néandertaliens, au cours de leur existence, occupent un vaste territoire compris entre l’Europe et l’Asie. Leur extinction plutôt rapide coïncide avec l’arrivée des Hommes anatomiquement modernes (HAM) en Europe. Même si les causes de l’extinction des Néandertaliens ne sont pas aujourd’hui établies, un grand nombre d’hypothèses existent, celle privilégiée est l’entrée en compétition pour les ressources des HAM avec les Néandertaliens, ces derniers étant désavantagés face aux nouveaux arrivants.Nous utilisons la modélisation afin de comprendre le « fonctionnement » de la démographie des Néandertaliens au cours des 15 000 ans qui précèdent leur extinction.Nous proposons différents scénarios, testés en utilisant les données issues de la littérature scientifique.Les résultats nous indiquent que Néandertal aurait survécu, et donc que ces scénarios ne sont pas « vraisemblables ». Dès lors, soit les scénarios n’ont pas été correctement construits, soit les valeurs utilisées ne sont pas assez proches de la réalité. Nous avons donc choisi d’identifier les valeurs des paramètres démographiques (fertilité et mortalité) qui auraient pu déterminer l’extinction des Néandertaliens. Nous nous apercevons que pour que Néandertal disparaisse en 15 000 ans, il est nécessaire que sa fertilité baisse et que sa mortalité augmente fortement. L’arrivée de l’HAM ne semble pas être le seul facteur capable d’influer sur la dynamique des Néandertaliens.
Caractérisation chronoculturelle du mobilier funéraire en Provence au Néolithique final et au Bronze ancien
Authors: Sauzade Gérard 
Published: April 2022

Les trois périodes principales d’utilisation ou de réutilisation des sépultures collectives, le Néolithique final I, II et le Bronze ancien sont difficiles à dissocier dans les tombes dont les contenus ne sont pas distincts en général. Il est donc essentiel de rechercher des sépultures de référence où le remplissage est chronologiquement homogène afin d’acquérir un référentiel du mobilier spécifique à chaque période en vue de l’appliquer à l’étude des tombes à utilisation longue. Cette approche peut permettre de mieux appréhender l’évolution de pratiques funéraires qui ont perduré pendant près de 1500 ans.
Comment la dépression vint aux singes
Authors: GERBER Lucie 
Published: April 2022

Peut-on substituer l’animal à l’humain pour étudier le trouble mental ? À la fin des années 1960, le psychologue Harry F. Harlow de l’université du Wisconsin a formé le projet de modéliser, chez le singe, la dépression comme un trouble motivé par des chocs externes, se manifestant par une perturbation de la vie sociale. En retraçant les origines, les voies techniques et la marche de ce projet de psychopathologie expérimentale au cours des années 1970, et en confrontant ses ambitions à la récalcitrance des singes, cet article examine les ressorts de la fragilité des modèles animaux de troubles mentaux.
Ommatos Thrasos
Authors: DEMAZEUX Steeves 
Published: April 2022

À quels signes reconnaît-on un fou ? Les psychiatres disent : il n’y a rien de plus simple à reconnaître qu’un fou. Mais ils disent aussi qu’il n’y a rien de plus compliqué à reconnaître, et que c’est pour cela qu’ils ont besoin de beaucoup d’expérience et des subtilités de l’art clinique. Qu’y a-t-il donc dans ce regard ambivalent ? De quoi est fait le savoir clinique ?
La mémoire multivers
Authors: ELLIOTT Denielle 
Published: April 2022

Quelle est la texture de la temporalité, et comment savons-nous ce qui est réel, irréel, une hallucination, un souvenir, une confabulation ? L’article explore les expériences sensorielles inhabituelles associées aux lésions cérébrales traumatiques, les imaginations apparemment irrationnelles d’êtres apparemment rationnels. Le « jamais vu » et le « déjà vu » – expériences sensorielles associées à des troubles neurologiques résultant d’une lésion ou d’une épilepsie – sont des expériences mnésiques, lorsque l’organique et le psychique sont indiscernables. Elles sont vécues comme des troubles de la mémoire, impliquant le jeu du temps, brouillant le fantasme et la réalité. Ces troubles sont vécus par la narratrice et son autre moi, confondant l’esprit, subvertissant l’espace et le temps.
Un gigantesque zoo vertical
Authors: FITZGERALD Des 
Published: April 2022

Comment se fait-il que lorsque nous voyons des images de nouveaux aménagements urbains majeurs aujourd’hui – qu’il s’agisse de logements, d’immeubles de bureaux ou de centres commerciaux – ces aménagements ont toutes les chances d’être revêtus d’un mince couvert d’arbres ? L’idée que les villes seraient mauvaises pour les êtres humains, et en particulier pour notre santé mentale a une longue histoire. De Shanghai à Paris, de la biophilie à la « nature bon marché », de Donna Haraway à Thomas Heathwick, j’examine l’intrication croissante entre la ville psychologiquement réparatrice et la ville verte. Pourquoi demandons-nous aujourd’hui à nos espaces urbains, refondus en centres de nature et de vie biologique, d’avoir une relation réparatrice avec la santé mentale ?
Entraîner les cerveaux schizophréniques
Authors: MOUTAUD Baptiste 
Published: April 2022

Le développement de méthodes d’entraînement cognitif pour la schizophrénie illustre la place prépondérante prise par les neurosciences dans la psychiatrie contemporaine. Dans cet article je décris comment ces pratiques orientent et modèlent les conceptions du soin et des troubles mentaux, et en particulier les représentations de l’entremêlement des causalités sociales, psychologiques et biologiques de la schizophrénie. D’abord en faisant émerger une représentation du corps des malades comme perméable et sensible à son environnement social et matériel ; puis en mobilisant une conception du cerveau comme organe plastique support d’un idéal d’émancipation et d’autonomisation. Enfin, je montre enfin comment cette pratique devient pour ses promoteurs un outil d’insertion sociale et professionnelle.
The midwives’ experiences of the use of obstetric triage and obstetric triage tool during labour in Bojanala district
Authors: Tukisi Kagiso P. , Temane Annie , Nolte Anna 
Published: April 2022

Background: Obstetric triage (OBT) is a standardised procedure, which plays a vital role in identifying women with obstetric risks upon admission for labour worldwide. In the last few years, considerable attention has been paid to perinatal problem identification programmes, and it has been determined that the inconsistent use of OBT delays midwives’ responses to both existing and potential clinical problems amongst women in labour. This delay results in negative and serious perinatal outcomes that could have been prevented. This study was conducted to explore and describe midwives’ experiences with OBT in Bojanala district.Aim: This study aimed to explore and describe midwives’ experiences with OBT in Bojanala district.Setting: This study was conducted in Bojanala district of the North West Province. Two public healthcare facilities were selected where midwifery care and OBT services are rendered.Methods: A qualitative, descriptive, explorative research design was followed. Nine purposefully sampled midwives participated in a one-on-one in-depth interview. Data were analysed using Collaizi’s descriptive method based on the themes and categories that emerged.Results: Three themes emerged. Midwives experienced the OBT tool to be inadequate; and that the low staff number contributes to an imbalance in the midwife–patient ratio. Midwives were also dissatisfied with less support they receive from their management.Conclusion: The study highlighted midwives’ experiences of the use of OBT, as presented through their lived experiences. The midwives experienced challenges, which hindered them from practicing OBT to the best of their abilities.Contribution: The study highlighted challenges experienced by midwives regarding OBT, which directly influence the outcomes of pregnancy and labour.
The Quality of Life of Stroke Survivors in the Indian Setting
Authors: Dhandapani Manju , Joseph Jaison , Sharma Suresh , Dabla Surekha , Varkey Biji P. , Narasimha Venkata L. , Varghese Abin , Dhandapani Sivashanmugam 
Published: April 2022

Background:
The significant burden of stroke on the mortality rates of developing countries, including India, is well-documented in the literature. However, robust data regarding the aggregates of evidence on the quality of life (QOL) of stroke survivors is limited.

Objective:
To gather relevant information for policymakers on the QOL of stroke survivors based on observational studies conducted in the Indian setting.

Methods:
We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar for studies conducted in the Indian setting. The methodological quality of each study was scored, and data were extracted from the published reports. The risk of bias assessment was conducted based on the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist criteria. The relevant data regarding QOL were analyzed by a random effects model using R software.

Results:
16 studies were included in the systematic review in which the majority of the studies recruited study participants in the hospital-based setting with an average duration of 3-6 months following the stroke episode. Our findings suggest that the pooled mean quality of life in the four dimensions of the World Health Organization Quality of Life instrument (WHOQOL-BREF) were ranged from 46.86 to 61.37 and the overall Stroke Specific Quality of Life scale (SS-QOL) mean score was 157.16. There was a significant inconsistency among the included studies as heterogeneity was high (I2 >97%).

Conclusion:
Assessment of the quality of life among stroke survivors is a crucial step to predict the illness' imposed burden and ascertain the effectiveness of the treatment. The present meta-analysis elucidates the aggregate estimates of quality of life and contributes to the research on the quality of life following a stroke in an Indian context.
Respiratory Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Sampath Meghashree , Bade Geetanjali , Goyal Vinay , Srivastava Achal K. , Jaryal Ashok K. , Deepak Kishore K. , Talwar Anjana 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease perceived as a motor disorder. It is most commonly associated with autonomic dysfunction, affecting multiple systems. This altered autonomic control might be reflected by a parallel change in the airway caliber of these patients.

Aim:
To correlate the pulmonary impairment in patients with Parkinson's disease with the underlying dysautonomia.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 30 patients with Parkinson's disease participated in the study. Heart rate (HR) variability was recorded for 5 min to assess the autonomic dysfunction, followed by impulse oscillometry (IOS) and spirometry. IOS being an effort independent technique uses sound waves at different frequencies (5–25 Hz) to measure the airway impedance.

Results:
There was a significant decrease in SDSD (6.60 (10.18–6.01) vs. 12.22 (13.95–11.30); P = 0.04), RMSSD (6.59 (10.17–5.50) vs. 12.20 (13.93–11.28); P = 0.04), and total power (315.8 (506.3–120.7) vs. 771.3 (799.0–643.6); P = 0.04) in stage II as compared to stage I. Resistance at 20 Hz (R20) was found to be positively correlated with SDSD (r = 0.40, P = 0.04), RMSSD (r = 0.40, P = 0.04), and HF (r = 0.41, P = 0.03).

Conclusion:
Amongst the PD population, any changes in the parasympathetic component (responsible for bronchoconstriction) due to the underlying dysautonomia might be reflected as increased airway resistance in the pulmonary system.
Preference and Satisfaction with Cancer Institute Quality of Life Questionnaire, (QLQ) V. II and EORTC QLQ-C30 Tamil version
Authors: Athikesavan Sasikala , Elangovan Vidhubala , Chidambaram Sundaramoorthy , Veeraiah Surendran 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Quality of life (QoL) is an important clinical outcome in oncology and various tools are available for its assessment. The Cancer Institute QoL Questionnaire, Version II (CI-QoL II) is a questionnaire standardized for use in the Indian setting.

Objectives:
This study was aimed at evaluating the preference for and satisfaction with CI-QoL II and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QoL Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) (Tamil version) among patients with cancer.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted in the Department of Psycho-Oncology of the Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India, in patients with cancer between September and October 2017. Participants were administered the CI-QoL II and EORTC QLQ-C30, questionnaires 15 min apart, and a debriefing interview was conducted to explore relevant, confusing, or upsetting items.

Results:
A total of 60 participants were included in the study. The mean age was 38 years (range, 18–60). CI-QoL II was preferred by 43% of the patients and EORTC QLQ-C30 by 20%. Around 85% of patients reported satisfaction with both questionnaires, 12% with CI-QoL II, and 3% with EORTC QLQ-C30. In EORTC QLQ-C30, items on daily activities (10%) and leisure activities (10%) were reported as confusing; impact on family (1.7%), social life (1.7%), and financial life (1.7%) were reported as upsetting; need for rest (5%), irritability (5%), daily activities (13.3%), and leisure activities (18.3%) were reported as irrelevant. In CI-QoL, items on dependency on medication (5%) were reported as confusing, spousal support (6.7%), and sex life (5%) were reported as upsetting, and dependency on medication (23.3%), sex life (31.7%), and spousal support (16.7%) were reported as irrelevant.

Conclusion:
Over twice the number of patients prefer the CI-QoL II questionnaire to EORTC QLQ-C30; more patientsare satisfied with CI-QOL II. The CI-QoL II obtains more information on the QoL of patients to facilitate psychological counseling in the clinical setting, whereas EORTC QLQ-C30 is more appropriate in eliciting responses without bias.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Struktur Modal, Perputaran Persediaan, Asset Growth Dan Total Asset Turnover terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Nafi'ah Jihan , Wiyono Gendro , Kusumawardhani Ratih 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Cash Turnover, Capital Structure (DER), Inventory Turnover, Asset Growth and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on Profitability (ROA). The type of research used is quantitative research. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The sample used is 5 automotive and component companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2019. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis method and classical assumption test obtained using SPSS version 25 program. The results showed that cash turnover partially had a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROA), capital structure (DER) partially had a positive and significant effect. on profitability (ROA), inventory turnover partially negative and significant effect on profitability (ROA), asset growth partially positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA) and total asset turnover (TATO) partially positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA ). The results of the study simultaneously show that the variables of cash turnover, capital structure (DER), inventory turnover, asset growth and total asset turnover (TATO) have a positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA).
Keywords: Cash Turnover, DER, Inventory Turnover, Asset Growth, TATO, ROA
The Meaning of Silence: The Silence of the Oppressed in Maya Angelou’s I Know 'Why the Caged Bird Sings' and Zora Neale Hurston’s 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' and 'Jonah’s Gourd Vine'
Authors: Matei Anca-Beatrice 
Published: April 2022

The paper explores the meaning of silence in Maya Angelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings and Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God and Jonah’s Gourd Vine. The short, introductory section entitled The meaning of silence: some theoretical considerations defines the concept of silence from a feminist perspective and tries to determine its causes and consequences. While mainly intended to suggest some forms of silence, it also contrasts the meaning of silence to that of language, emphasizing their power to both relieve pain and cause spiritual and physical death. The silence of the oppressed examines sexism and racism as causes of silence and renders a person’s emergence from silence to speech not only possible, but also enriching. It further points out that although silence may, indeed, create the illusion of self-protection, it does not help establish a network of support, nor does it make psychological scars disappear. Rather, like a boomerang, it turns against the very individual who has chosen its course, deepening his or her crisis and perpetuating precisely that which it is supposed to resist.
Trientine Hydrochloride (Waymade-Trientine)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: April 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses trientine hydrochloride (Waymade-Trientine), 250 mg capsules, oral.
Indication: For the treatment of patients with Wilson disease who are intolerant to penicillamine.
Robotic-Assisted Surgical Systems for Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Khangura Sara D. , Farrah Kelly 
Published: April 2022

Studies describing the clinical effectiveness of robotic-assisted surgical systems for hip arthroplasty reported variable results, with some findings indicating a benefit of robotic-assisted surgical systems, few findings indicating a benefit of conventional or manual surgical procedures, and most findings describing no difference between interventions.
Complications of robotic-assisted surgical systems for hip arthroplasty as compared to conventional or manual surgical procedures were generally found to have few differences found between treatment groups.
Cost-effectiveness evidence describing robotic-assisted surgical systems for hip arthroplasty was scarce, with 1 study identified by this review that bore limited relevance to the Canadian context.
The quality of currently available evidence describing the clinical effectiveness of robotic-assisted surgical systems for hip arthroplasty is low, indicating the importance of more rigorous research (including randomized controlled trials) addressing this topic.
Cost-effectiveness evidence relevant to the Canadian and/or public-payer context is needed.
TRATAMENTO DE CISTO PERIODONTAL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Santos Natália Gomes , Conforte Jadison Junio 
Published: April 2022

O cisto periodontal lateral (CPL) é um tipo de cisto odontogênico, cuja etiologia encontra-se ainda desconhecida, não sendo prevalente na população. Sua ocorrência geralmente acontece em regiões pré-molares inferiores, apresentando-se na maioria dos casos de forma assintomática, em alguns casos apresentando uma expansão da cortical óssea. O cisto periodontal lateral é um cisto de desenvolvimento não inflamatório que está relacionado ou localizado adjacente ou lateralmente à raiz de um dente vital. O tratamento inclui a remoção cirúrgica completa por enucleação sem a necessidade de tratamento endodôntico. O cisto periodontal é detectado indo ao dentista e, uma vez diagnosticado, seja resultado de um processo infeccioso ou não, será realizado o tratamento adequado. A localização correta dessa lesão é muito importante para poder planejar um tratamento odontológico adequado, bem como avaliar se o cisto afetou áreas anatômicas vizinhas. Partindo dessa importância o presente trabalhou objetivou discorrer sobre um relato clínico, em paciente feminina, 34 anos, apresentando lesão cística em seio maxilar direito, circunscrita e delimitada ao espaço do seio maxilar, quadro histológico compatível com cisto periapical. A metodologia do trabalho contou com uma revisão de literatura e análise clínica. Com a realização do mesmo foi possível concluir que a relevância da apresentação deste caso clínico é dar ênfase precisa ao diagnóstico precoce e tratamento oportuno desta lesão cística através do conhecimento dos conceitos básicos e da aplicação dos fundamentos clínicos.
Schulentwicklung in hochgradig effektiven „Brennpunktschulen“ in England
Authors: Bernhard Roland 
Published: April 2022

Im Rahmen des vom österreichischen Wissenschaftsfond finanzierten Projektes „School Quality and Teacher Education“ wurden 22 Führungskräfte in 11 verschiedenen hocheffektiven Turn-Around-„Brennpunktschulen“ in London und den englischen „Social Mobility and Opportunity Areas“ zu ihren Zugängen zu Schulentwicklung interviewt. In diesem Beitrag werden erste explorative Einsichten aus den Interviewdaten vorgestellt. Es zeigt sich, dass die interviewten Führungskräfte ihre Schulen als „professionelle Lerngemeinschaften“ verstehen, in denen ein großer Aufwand für die kontinuierliche Verbesserung der Lehrkräfte betrieben wird. Dabei wird ein starker Fokus auf evidenzbasierte Unterrichtsentwicklung durch (kollegiale) Hospitationen gelegt. Viele der besuchten Schulen erscheinen in den Interviews als „forschungsengagierte Schulen“, die sich stark mit Forschung beschäftigen und Entscheidungen auf bildungswissenschaftliche Publikationen oder auf selbst durchgeführte Projekte in der Schule basieren. Die Ergebnisse werden im einem letzten Teil des Beitrags auf den österreichischen Kontext bezogen.
Standardization and comparative evaluation of phytochemical content and antioxidant activity of Alocasia indica and Tephrosia purpurea
Authors: Aneshwari Roman Kumar , Yadav Krishna , Banjara Rameshwari A , Kumar Ashish , Kujur Adeep , Jain Vishal 
Published: April 2022

Extracts of leaves of Tephrosia purpurea and tuber of Alocasia indica were used as a traditional medicine in India for the management of various diseases, including rheumatic arthritis, hepatoprotective activity and antifungal properties. The objective of the work is to standardize the phytochemical constituent and comparatively analyze the anti-oxidant activity of Alocasia indica and Tephrosia purpurea. Leaves ethanolic extract of Tephrosia purpurea and tuber ethanolic extract of Alocasia indicia Schott. were evaluated for antioxidant activity using 1, -diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) assay. Phenolic content was estimated by using Folin-Ciocalteu's reagent. Total flavonoid content was measured for Alocasia indica and Tephrosia purpurea by the aluminum chloride colorimetric assay. Furthermore, Albino mice were used to test the acute toxicity of the plant extracts. The standardization of plant extracts demonstrated lesser amount of oil-soluble contents is present in both the plants. The total flavonoid contents were 76.93±1.41 and 107.44±1.89 mg QE/g while the total phenolic contents were 512.33±1.52 and 595.66±2.51 mg GAE/g for A. Indica and T. Perpurea, respectively. The antioxidant assay illustrated, significant DPPH radical scavenging potency of plant extracts.