bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shift in HPAI infection dynamics causes significant losses in seabird populations across Great Britain
Authors: Falchieri Marco , Reid Scott M. , Ross Craig S. , James Joe , Byrne Alexander M. P. , Zamfir Madalina , Brown Ian H. , Banyard Ashley C. , Tyler Glen , Philip Emma , Miles Will 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis focus article has been prepared by Marco Falchieri, Scott M. Reid, Craig S. Ross, Joe James, Alexander M. P. Byrne, Madalina Zamfir, Ian H. Brown and Ashley C. Banyard of the APHA; Glen Tyler and Emma Philip of NatureScot; and Will Miles of Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St Andrews.
Partial caudal zygomatectomy for zygomatic sialoadenectomy in a ferret
Authors: Parker Lindsay A. , Ganjei Justin 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAn adult ferret presented with recurrent and progressive left‐sided facial swelling of approximately 6‐month duration. Computed tomography was used to confirm that the sialocele was associated with the zygomatic salivary gland. Using three‐dimensional imaging, a partial caudal zygomatectomy was planned to approach the affected gland and perform a sialoadenectomy successfully. Preserving the rostral portion of the zygomatic arch allowed a normal globe appearance, and avoided undesirable cosmetic effects, including enophthalmia.
Confidence in consciousness research
Authors: Michel Matthias 
Published: October 2022

AbstractTo study (un)conscious perception and test hypotheses about consciousness, researchers need procedures for determining whether subjects consciously perceive stimuli or not. This article is an introduction to a family of procedures called “confidence‐based procedures,” which consist in interpreting metacognitive indicators as indicators of consciousness. I assess the validity and accuracy of these procedures, and answer a series of common objections to their use in consciousness research. I conclude that confidence‐based procedures are valid for assessing consciousness, and, in most cases, accurate enough for our practical and scientific purposes.This article is categorized under:Psychology > Perception and PsychophysicsPhilosophy > Consciousness
ITRF Densification in Cyprus
Authors: Danezis Chris , Chatzinikos Miltiadis , Kotsakis Christopher 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to present the results from the GNSS-based densification of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) in the region of Cyprus. The regional network used for this task consists of nine permanent GNSS Cypriot stations (eight stations of the existing CYPOS network plus the NICO station which belongs to the global IGS network) and 34 additional stations of the EUREF Permanent GNSS Network (EPN) which are mostly located in the continental part of Europe. The data used in this densification project include daily GNSS observations at the above stations within a period of 62 months (30/11/2011–28/01/2017). The present study was carried out using the resources of the CyCLOPS strategic research infrastructure unit. A robust procedure was designed for the daily data processing using the Bernese GNSS software v5.2 installed in the CyCLOPS operating center. The multi-year solution is computed by combining the constraint-free daily solutions using the normal equations stacking strategy. The reference frame of the multi-year solution is IGb08 and it was enforced through a no-net-translation condition on the positions and velocities of 24 EPN (Class A) stations. The quality of the computed solution is verified by comparing the estimated velocities with their official EPN_A_IGb08_C1934 values, and reveals minimal differences (<1 mm/year) in all EPN stations for both horizontal and up components.
The Institutions of Programmatic Action
Authors: Hornung Johanna 
Published: October 2022

AbstractA comparison of French and German health policy between 1990 and 2020 reveals the institutions under which programmatic action occurs. Expert interviews allow for an in-depth analysis of which institutions and processes are necessary for programmatic action to take place. In presenting the results of these expert interviews, this chapter shows how different systems of elite recruitment and policy advice are relevant to programmatic action by at the same time stressing that decentralized and corporatist structures are less directly related to programmatic action.
Introduction
Authors: Marti Irene 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn Switzerland, as in most Western countries in recent decades, public pressure and changing demands for security have led to a shift towards a more punitive and hard-line approach to crime. As a consequence, there are now more people serving longer sentences or held preventively in indefinite incarceration. Based on ethnographic data generated in two high-security prisons, this book provides insights into the everyday lives of long-term prisoners in Switzerland who are labelled as ‘dangerous’ and preventively held in indefinite incarceration after completing their regular prison sentence. This chapter provides the background for the study on which this book is based. It presents information on the research context and in-depth reflections on how to conduct ethnographic research in a constrained context with heavily stigmatized people.
Indefinite Confinement in Switzerland
Authors: Marti Irene 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis chapter presents the fundamentals of indefinite incarceration in Switzerland. It starts with a description of the legal definition of indefinite confinement—that is, indefinite incarceration and the in-patient therapeutic treatment of mental disorders—and then provides insight into the Swiss penal policy. It further explores the perspectives of the three groups of actors who most directly organize and shape prisoners’ everyday lives: penal enforcement authorities, prison management and prison staff. Finally, the two main features of life in indefinite confinement, namely indeterminacy (and thus an uncertain future) and an institutionally established ever-same present, are described from the perspective of those directly concerned: the prisoners.
Space, Time, Embodiment
Authors: Marti Irene 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis chapter presents the theoretical framework of the study. In this book, the prison and the experience of imprisonment are analysed using space, time and embodiment as key concepts. The study adopts a phenomenological and pragmatist perspective, drawing on the notion ofinhabiting. The chapter argues that this analytical approach provides a unique and fruitful perspective on the prison and the subjective experience of incarceration. First, it allows us to understand the prison not as a space in the sense of a (pre-defined) container, but as a formally establishedset of arrangements of space and timethat arelived. Second, the concept of inhabiting enables us to refocus the lens of prison studies away from the often-applied framework of power and resistance and, instead, to explore prisoners’ embodied, agentic and practical engagement with imprisonment.
During Leisure Time
Authors: Marti Irene 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis chapter focuses on the prisoners’ spatial, temporal and embodied experience of and during the particular part of the day that is labelled and organized by the prison as ‘leisure time’, taking place in a wide range of contexts. After a brief description of the legal and institutional norms and rules regarding leisure time in Swiss prisons, it presents the prisoners’ multiple approaches todoingleisure time, during which they have various opportunities to encounter the outside world. It is argued that these moments generally intensify their lives and allow them to feel free, or less imprisoned, but at the same time cause them to become intensely aware of their imprisonment, of what they have lost, miss and will probably never experience again.
15 Years of the Italian GNSS Geodetic Reference Frame (RDN): Preliminary Analysis and Considerations
Authors: Giorgini Eugenia , Vecchi Enrica , Poluzzi Luca , Tavasci Luca , Barbarella Maurizio , Gandolfi Stefano 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn 2011, the IGMI (Istituto Geografico Militare Italiano) defined the new Italian geodetic reference, materialized by the Rete Dinamica Nazionale (RDN), a cluster of 99 GNSS permanent stations located in Italy and, few of them, in neighbouring areas. RDN also includes some IGS and EPN sites, so that it constitutes a densification of those two networks. The official coordinates of the 99 GNSS stations were initially obtained by computing a limited period of 28 days starting from the end of 2007 and aligned to the datum ETRS89-ETRF2000 at epoch 2008.0. After years of continuously acquired data, other studies published the stations’ coordinates together with the associated velocities. This paper presents the updated results of the velocity trends considering the whole dataset now available, consisting of 15 years of data. The analysis considered only the 77 stations that worked consistently for at least five years. The workflow starts with the archive organization and pre-analysis, followed by the geodetic computation using the Precise Point Positioning approach implemented in the GIPSYX software. After the post-processing of the solutions, which included the alignment to the ETRF2000 frame and the analysis of discontinuities, the mean velocities have been computed. The latter were compared to those estimated in a previous work basing on 8 years long dataset. The comparison shows the overall agreement between the linear trends, but also highlights the importance of considering the whole dataset nowadays available to assess the behaviour of those few sites who underwent velocity changes over time.
Integration of LiDAR Data into a Regional Topographic Database for the Generation of a 3D City Model
Authors: Di Benedetto Alessandro , Fiani Margherita 
Published: October 2022

AbstractTo analyze the resilience of road infrastructures to natural and anthropic hazards, the spatial and descriptive data provided by the Italian National Topographic Data Base (NTDB) and the 3D data coming from the LiDAR data of the “Ministero dell'Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare” (MATTM) can be used. The two datasets, having different nature, need to be properly joined. The aim of the work is the integration of the two datasets in a GIS environment for the 3D modelling of the anthropized territory and the optimization of the cartographic bases. On a test area, crossed by a network of linear infrastructures of great strategic importance and subjected to hydrogeological risk, an automated process has been implemented and tested in ArcGIS Desktop environment, to homogenize the data into the National Reference System. The planimetric component comes from the NTDB whereas the LiDAR data have been used to attribute the elevation to the extracted elements, to create the breaklines for a proper interpolation of the heights to build the Digital Terrain Model (DTM), to extract the height of the pitches of the buildings identified in the NTDB polygons, and finally to generate, filter and optimize the contour lines. The proposed workflow and the methodologies implemented also allowed the reconstruction of the volumes of each element involved (infrastructures and buildings) and to correct the altimetric aberrations present in the NTDB polygons.
A Tool to Aid the Navigation in La Spezia Harbour (Italy)
Authors: Soldani M. , Faggioni O. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe knowledge of sea level in harbours is very important to manage port activities (safety of navigation, prevention of ship stranding, optimization of vessel loading, water quality control). In this article we describe the use of a software tool developed to help local authorities and working organizations to optimize navigation and avoid or manage hazardous situations due to sea level changes in port basins. This prototype application, starting from reading data coming from a monitoring station in La Spezia harbour (in North Western Italy), updates dynamically the port bathymetry based on sea level oscillations (measured in the past or real-time, or expected in the near future). Then, it detects potentially dangerous areas for a given ship moving in the basin at a certain time, by means of the idea of “virtual traffic lights”: sea level variations are provided as parameters to the application that performs the updating of the bathymetric map and the subdivision of the harbour in allowed (green)/warning (yellow)/prohibited (red) areas for each ship, based on its draft. The tool can provide a useful support interface to competent authorities to avoid or manage critical situations by detecting hazardous areas for a given vessel at a given time.
Minimal consistent Dark Matter models for systematic experimental characterisation: fermion Dark Matter
Authors: Belyaev Alexander , Cacciapaglia Giacomo , Locke Daniel , Pukhov Alexander 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The search for a Dark Matter particle is the new grail and hard-sought nirvana of the particle physics community. From the theoretical side, it is the main challenge to provide a consistent and model-independent tool for comparing the bounds and reach of the diverse experiments. We propose a first complete classification of minimal consistent Dark Matter models, abbreviated as MCDMs, that are defined by one Dark Matter weak multiplet with up to one mediator multiplet. This classification provides the missing link between experiments and top-down models. Consistency is achieved by imposing renormalisability and invariance under the full Standard Model symmetries. We apply this paradigm to the fermionic Dark Matter case. We also reconsider the one-loop contributions to direct detection, including the relevant effect of (small) mass splits in the Dark multiplet. Our work highlights the presence of unexplored viable models, and paves the way for the ultimate systematic hunt for the Dark Matter particle.
Ultra-relativistic bubbles from the simplest Higgs portal and their cosmological consequences
Authors: Azatov Aleksandr , Barni Giulio , Chakraborty Sabyasachi , Vanvlasselaer Miguel , Yin Wen 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We analyze phase transitions in the minimal extension of the SM with a real singlet scalar field. The novelty of our study is that we identify and analyze in detail the region of parameter space where the first order phase transition can occur and in particular when the bubbles with true vacuum can reach relativistic velocities. This region is interesting since it can lead to the new recently discussed baryogenesis and Dark Matter production mechanisms. We fully analyze different models for the production of Dark Matter and baryogenesis as well as the possibilities of discovery at the current and future experiments.
Antenna subtraction for jet production observables in full colour at NNLO
Authors: Chen X. , Gehrmann T. , Glover E. W. N. , Mo J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We describe the details of the calculation of the full colour NNLO QCD corrections to jet production observables at the LHC with antenna subtraction. All relevant matrix elements for the process pp → jj at NNLO in full colour are colour-decomposed and given in a Nc and nf expansion, making identification of leading and subleading colour contributions transparent. The colour-ordered antenna subtraction method has previously successfully been used to construct the NNLO subtraction terms for processes with up to five partons or in the leading colour approximation. However, it is challenged by the more involved subleading colour structure of the squared matrix elements in processes with six or more partons. Here, we describe the methods needed to successfully construct the NNLO subtraction terms for the subleading colour contributions to dijet production within the antenna subtraction formalism.
Using DUNE to shed light on the electromagnetic properties of neutrinos
Authors: Mathur Varun , Shoemaker Ian M. , Tabrizi Zahra 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We study future DUNE sensitivity to various electromagnetic couplings of neutrinos, including magnetic moments, milli-charges, and charge radii. The DUNE PRISM capabilities play a crucial role in constraining the electron flavored couplings. We find that DUNE will be able to place the strongest beam based constraint on the muon-neutrino magnetic moment by improving on LSND’s bounds by roughly a factor of two, although Borexino’s constraint from solar neutrinos will be stronger. For the muon neutrino millicharge DUNE can place the leading beam based bound, with two orders of magnitude improvement compared to the existing COHERENT constraint, suggesting that DUNE can be useful for light mediators more generally. Despite this strength, the millicharge bounds are not competitive with strong bounds from stellar cooling, beta-decay, and matter stability. Finally, DUNE may be able to test the SM prediction for the muon neutrino charge radius, by placing a constraint two times better than CHARM-II and CCFR experiments.
Impfbereitschaft von Krankenhauspersonal in Deutschland: Welche Rolle spielen Verschwörungsannahmen zu COVID-19?
Authors: Petersen Julia , Mülder Lina Marie , Kegel Peter , Röthke Nikolaus , Wiegand Hauke Felix , Lieb Klaus , Walter Henrik , Bröcker Anna-Lena , Liebe Susanne , Tüscher Oliver , Pfennig Andrea , Maicher Birgit , Hellwig Sabine , Padberg Frank , Adorjan Kristina , Unterecker Stefan , Wessels Paula , Rose Dirk-Matthias , Beutel Manfred E. 
Published: October 2022

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Zur Erreichung einer flächendeckenden Immunität gegen COVID-19 in der Bevölkerung ist entscheidend, wie sich die Impfbereitschaft bislang Ungeimpfter entwickelt. Schlüsselrolle dabei spielt das medizinische Personal, welches die Gesundheitsversorgung während der Pandemie gewährleistet und vielen Menschen als Informationsquelle zu Impfungen dient. Die allgemeine Impfbereitschaft wird u. a. negativ beeinflusst durch Verschwörungsannahmen und die Verbreitung von Desinformationen.

Ziele
Es wurden Impfbereitschaft und verschiedene Einflussgrößen bei Klinikpersonal in Deutschland untersucht, um Hinweise auf eine mögliche Steigerung der Impfbereitschaft zu erlangen.

Methoden
Im Rahmen des vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung geförderten egePan-Verbundprojekts des nationalen Netzwerkes Universitätsmedizin wurden zwischen Januar und Juni 2021 in einer freiwilligen, anonymen Onlinebefragung die Impfbereitschaft, individuelle Sozialmerkmale, Zustimmung zu Verschwörungsannahmen und Fragen zur Kommunikation in deutschen Kliniken erhoben.

Ergebnisse
Insbesondere Ärzt*innen und wissenschaftliches Personal gaben eine erhöhte Impfbereitschaft im Vergleich zur Gesamtbevölkerung an. Verschwörungsannahmen waren kaum verbreitet, am häufigsten jedoch unter dem Verwaltungs- und Pflegepersonal. Verschwörungsannahmen waren negativ assoziiert mit der Impfbereitschaft. Prädiktoren für eine höhere Impfbereitschaft waren die empfundene Sicherheit und Effektivität von Impfungen sowie ein höheres Alter.

Diskussion
Da sich empfundene Sicherheit und Effektivität von Impfungen positiv auf die Impfbereitschaft auswirkten, könnten eine dahingehende Aufklärungsarbeit und transparente Informationsvermittlung der Verbreitung von Verschwörungsannahmen entgegenwirken und die Impfraten unter Krankenhauspersonal erhöhen.
SuperPath® vs. direct anterior approach
Authors: Busch André , Wegner Alexander , Wassenaar Dennis , Brandenburger Daniel , Haversath Marcel , Jäger Marcus 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Objective
Minimally invasive approaches are subject to controversy in orthopedic surgery. The aim of the current study was to compare the radiographic parameters between two minimally invasive approaches in total hip arthroplasty.

Material and methods
Between January 2018 and February 2019, the radiographic parameters of 80 patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty via minimally invasive approaches (DAA: n = 40; SuperPath® SP: n = 40) have been measured. The radiographic analysis was performed with digital software tool mediCad® (HECTEC™ GmbH, Landshut, Germany).

Results
Patients treated with DAA showed significantly higher inclination (SP: 39.7° ± 7.3° vs. DAA: 44.7° ± 5.3°) and significantly lower cup anteversion values (SP: 31.2° ± 7.9° vs. DAA: 27. 5° ± 5.3°, p < 0.001) than patients undergoing THA via SP postoperatively. The horizontal femoral offset was neither preoperatively nor postoperatively higher in DAA than in SP cohort (preoperative: p = 0.71, postoperative: p = 0.25) (preoperative: SP:37.2 mm ± 7.3 vs. DAA 38.2 mm ± 7.5; postoperative: SP: 38.0 mm ± 7.2 vs. DAA: 40.5 mm ± 7.0). At both times, the acetabular offset was significantly higher in DAA cohort than in SP cohort (preoperative: SP: 32.9 mm ± 5.9 vs. DAA: 36.8 mm ± 4.9; postoperative: SP: 28.9 mm ± 4.2 vs. DAA: 33.4 mm ± 3.8) (preoperative: 0.001; postoperative: p < 0.001). The vertical height was preoperatively and postoperatively not significantly higher in SP cohort than in DAA cohort (preoperative: SP: 16.1 mm ± 4.1 vs. DAA: 15.5 mm ± 4.9; postoperative: SP: 16.6 mm ± 4.6 vs. DAA: 16.1 mm ± 4.6) (preoperative: p = 0.77; postoperative: p = 0.58). The preoperatively existing leg length discrepancy of the affected leg could be compensated via surgery without showing significant differences between the two cohorts (preoperative: SP: −3.2 mm ± 5.4 vs. DAA: 1.9 mm ± 4.9; postoperative: SP: 1.5 mm ± 5.4 vs. DAA: 4.8 mm ± 5.6) (preoperative: p = 0.34; postoperative: p = 0.09).

Conclusion
The current study demonstrates suitable cup positioning and stem alignment in the coronal plane using minimal-invasive approaches DAA and Superpath®.
The impact of timing of in utero drought shocks on birth outcomes in rural households: evidence from Sierra Leone
Authors: Abiona Olukorede , Ajefu Joseph B. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper investigates the impact of timeline-bound fetal exposure to drought shocks on birth outcomes in rural Sierra Leone. We link repeated cross-section birth record data across 11 years from the Sierra Leone Demographic and Health Surveys to district-level geolocation precipitation data from the University of Delaware weather repository. The methodology uses spatial distribution of precipitation across districts to identify the impacts of extreme droughts on birth outcomes. This study reinforces both harvest and direct gestation as maternal nutrition pathways for the impact of drought shocks on birth outcomes. Results also show that adverse in utero shock impacts are concentrated among poorer households and may be mitigated by antenatal care services.