bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTUDO DA CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL NA GERAÇÃO DE INOVAÇÃO: O CASO DE UMA EMPRESA SUL CATARINENSE
Authors: Junges Ivone , Orlandi Orlandy , Wernke Rodney , Vicente Daniela de Oliveira , Alves Mariana Brunel , Westphal Jurandir 
Published: February 2022

A inovação é uma premissa para as empresas que buscam se destacar no seu ramo de atuação, devido à necessidade de constantes mudanças. É fundamental que as empresas valorizem o seu capital humano, proporcionando clima organizacional adequado ao desenvolvimento de ideias, que podem gerar inovação e consolidação dos seus negócios. Diante disso, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a influência da cultura organizacional nos processos de inovação de uma empresa de médio porte no ramo de eletroeletrônicos no Estado de Santa Catarina. É uma pesquisa do tipo estudo de caso, descritiva, quali e quantitativa, com a realização de entrevistas com funcionários de diferentes níveis hierárquicos, incluindo equipes de gestão e direção da organização. O estudo utilizou o modelo metodológico de cultura organizacional proposto por Hosftede (2003). Os resultados apontam distanciamento entre líder e subordinado, falta de estímulo, alta rotatividade característica do setor de atuação, departamento de pesquisa, inovação e desenvolvimento, prêmios de inovação e ambiente favorável à inovação, especialmente nos níveis hierárquicos estratégicos.
AUTISMO E MERCADO DE TRABALHO: A PERCEPÇÃO DO AUTISTA SOBRE SUAS COMPETÊNCIAS PROFISSIONAIS
Authors: Bidart Hozana Teixeira , Santos Cynthia Adrielle da Silva 
Published: February 2022

Indivíduos autistas encontram mais dificuldades em conseguir ou manter-se em empregos do que pessoas com outras deficiências. Apesar do quantitativo de estudos baseados em crianças, é importante refletir sobre o envelhecimento desses indivíduos e suas necessidades como adultos, a fim de integrá-los a uma vida independente. Dentro desse cenário, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi entender a percepção do autista sobre como suas competências profissionais específicas podem ser incentivadas para contribuir para as organizações. Através de uma abordagem qualitativa foram realizadas doze entrevistas com pessoas diagnosticadas autistas e, por meio da análise de conteúdo, foram identificadas características específicas relacionadas ao foco nas atividades que são realizadas, como: atenção aos detalhes, empenho, pouca distração e entusiasmo por aprender. Os entrevistados ressaltaram que seria benéfico para a organização um feedback ou uma avaliação de desempenho, a fim de compreender o perfil de cada profissional, pois a partir disso, será possível a estimulação do hiperfoco para fins benéficos às atividades laborais ou o direcionamento para outro setor dentro da organização, para que sejam aproveitadas suas características com mais efetividade. Também foi possível observar a importância da empresa conhecer as necessidades específicas e as características individuais dos funcionários, para evitar julgamento, preconceitos e sobrecargas, bem como a realização de adaptações no ambiente de trabalho.
A prática discursiva da escrita: entre a memória e o esquecimento
Authors: Sant'Ana Ana Luisa Ribeiro Rodrigues de 
Published: February 2022

Este ensaio versa sobre a prática discursiva da escrita. Aqui, é retomado um artigo preliminar nunca publicado produzido para uma disciplina do Curso de Graduação em Letras da PUC Minas. A proposta inicial para esse artigo era discutir o fenômeno da intertextualidade. A partir desse ponto inicial, debrucei-me sobre os diálogos que poderiam ser estabelecidos entre a discussão de Volóchinov (2017) sobre o discurso de outrem e o conceito de intertextualidade trazido por Koch, Bentes e Cavalcante (2007), até porque, esses eram textos tomados para estudo na disciplina em questão. Para ilustrar o fenômeno e a discussão, eu tomei os poemas “Canção do Exílio”, de Gonçalves Dias, e “Canção do Exílio”, de Murilo Mendes. Neste presente ensaio, alargo essa discussão à luz dos pressupostos teóricos da Análise do Discurso Francesa de memória, esquecimento, deriva, identificação, desidentificação, formação discursiva, ordem do discurso, além de propor, também, uma reflexão da minha própria prática de reabrir o artigo para tecer novos fios discursivos.
Escrita Científica, Niklas Luhmann, Jürgen Schriewer, Educação Comparada: uma intersecção pelo Zettelkasten
Authors: Jung Brigitte Klemz , Lamar Adolfo Ramos 
Published: February 2022

O texto deste artigo teórico tem como tema central uma intersecção que surgiu a partir de reflexões acerca da escrita científica. Escrever é a maneira pela qual a Ciência é temporariamente objetivada. O sociólogo alemão Niklas Luhmann ficou conhecido pelas suas muitas publicações, de cunho interdisciplinar. Constatamos que ele desenvolveu um método de encaminhar e articular ideias, denominado Zettelkasten (caixa de bilhetes/cartões). Esta constatação se deu pela busca de informações a respeito do Wissenschaftliches Schreiben – escrita científica, em alemão. Luhmann é muito citado por Jürgen Schriewer, teórico-referência da Educação Comparada, teoria na qual a nossa pesquisa de tese encontra-se arraigada. A teoria da Educação Comparada aborda – comparativamente – países e pode, igualmente, realizar microanálises num país específico. Comparar é algo inerente ao pensar a Ciência. O método do Zettelkasten pode ser uma alternativa para publicações acadêmico-científicas.
Mapping Communicative Activity: A CHAT Approach to Design of Pseudo- Intelligent Mediators for Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)
Authors: Hengst Julie , McCartin Maeve , Valentino Hillary , Devanga Suma , Sherrill Martha 
Published: February 2022

The development of AAC technologies is of critical importance to the many people who are unable to speak intelligibly (or at all) due to a communication disorder, and to their many everyday interlocutors. Advances in digital technologies have revolutionized AAC, leading to devices that can “speak for” such individuals as aptly as it is illustrated in the case of the world famous physicist, Stephen Hawking. However, given their dependence on prefabricated language (and constant management by teams of people), current AAC devices are very limited in their ability to mediate everyday interactions. We argue here that the limits of AAC are firstly theoretical — grounded in prosthetic models that imagine AAC devices as replacements for damaged body parts and in transmission models of language production as communication. In contrast, our multidisciplinary team aims to design pseudo-intelligent mediators (PIMs) of communication by blending strengths of human mediators with features of current AAC technologies. To inform the design process, we report here our initial situated studies focusing on the distributed nature of everyday communicative activities conducted with potential AAC/PIM users. Our analysis focuses on the discursive alignments of these participants and their interlocutors, attending especially to the various ways their personal aides function as human mediators. Specifically, we focus on mapping the communicative activity around each of these differently-abled individuals (the majority of whom have cerebral palsy) as they navigated a university campus. We profile the everyday interactional patterns within functional systems and across settings, and present close discourse analysis of one interaction to highlight the diverse roles personal aides adopted in mediating communication. Finally, we argue that attending to differently “abled” bodies as they move through everyday communicative environments pushes CHAT to more fully theorize physicality, individual mobilities, and the roles of bodies in the laminated assemblage of functional systems.
Education in refugee camp contexts
Authors: Fresia Marion , Von Känel Andreas , Perret-Clermont Anne-Nelly 
Published: February 2022

The delivery of education in refugee camps has become a key component of humanitarian programs. Since the late 1980s, camps have become the dominant way through which refugee movements are managed around the world (Agier, 2014). Children, the perfect embodiment of the innocent victim, are particularly targeted by humanitarian aid. When refugee situations become protracted and the temporary permanent, their learning structures tend to be become actual schools made of an administration, a teaching staff and a curriculum. Generally funded and coordinated by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), these camp schools contribute today to the schooling of almost 3,5 millions of refugee children (UNHCR, 2019). Going beyond an idealized vision of education as a “basic human right” and an instrument of “protection,” this article looks at the ways in which humanitarian aid contributes to establishing the school norm in the margins of the Nation-States while at the same time being closely intertwined with the politics of controlling human mobility. Based on the case studies of schools in two Congolese refugee camps (in Tanzania and Rwanda), we explore which registers of legitimization and understandings of the child they are built on; how they are governed and negotiated on a daily basis by multiple actors; and how they are perceived by the students. What emerges from this analysis are a variety of tensions that characterize the dynamics of these schools: they simultaneously include their students in and exclude them from the dominant social order; they victimize them at the same time as they project them as future citizens, and they (re)produce the conditions of their confinement while creating opportunities for certain socio-spatial mobilities.
Investigating phenotypes of pulmonary COVID-19 recovery: A longitudinal observational prospective multicenter trial
Authors: Sonnweber Thomas , Tymoszuk Piotr , Sahanic Sabina , Boehm Anna , Pizzini Alex , Luger Anna , Schwabl Christoph , Nairz Manfred , Grubwieser Philipp , Kurz Katharina , Koppelstätter Sabine , Aichner Magdalena , Puchner Bernhard , Egger Alexander , Hoermann Gregor , Wöll Ewald , Weiss Günter , Widmann Gerlig , Tancevski Ivan , Löffler-Ragg Judith 
Published: February 2022

Background:The optimal procedures to prevent, identify, monitor, and treat long-term pulmonary sequelae of COVID-19 are elusive. Here, we characterized the kinetics of respiratory and symptom recovery following COVID-19.Methods:We conducted a longitudinal, multicenter observational study in ambulatory and hospitalized COVID-19 patients recruited in early 2020 (n = 145). Pulmonary computed tomography (CT) and lung function (LF) readouts, symptom prevalence, and clinical and laboratory parameters were collected during acute COVID-19 and at 60, 100, and 180 days follow-up visits. Recovery kinetics and risk factors were investigated by logistic regression. Classification of clinical features and participants was accomplished by unsupervised and semi-supervised multiparameter clustering and machine learning.Results:At the 6-month follow-up, 49% of participants reported persistent symptoms. The frequency of structural lung CT abnormalities ranged from 18% in the mild outpatient cases to 76% in the intensive care unit (ICU) convalescents. Prevalence of impaired LF ranged from 14% in the mild outpatient cases to 50% in the ICU survivors. Incomplete radiological lung recovery was associated with increased anti-S1/S2 antibody titer, IL-6, and CRP levels at the early follow-up. We demonstrated that the risk of perturbed pulmonary recovery could be robustly estimated at early follow-up by clustering and machine learning classifiers employing solely non-CT and non-LF parameters.Conclusions:The severity of acute COVID-19 and protracted systemic inflammation is strongly linked to persistent structural and functional lung abnormality. Automated screening of multiparameter health record data may assist in the prediction of incomplete pulmonary recovery and optimize COVID-19 follow-up management.Funding:The State of Tyrol (GZ 71934), Boehringer Ingelheim/Investigator initiated study (IIS 1199-0424).Clinical trial number:ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04416100
Evaluation of Clinical Outcome of Cranioplasty Using Different Prosthetic Materials in Traumatic Brain Injury Patient: An Observational Study
Authors: Patra Madhumaitri , Kale (Pisulkar) Sweta , Iratwar Sandeep W. 
Published: February 2022

Background: Injuries of head, cerebral tumours, infections and ischemia are the most common causes of intracranial disorders and decompressive craniotomy may require to treat those patient followed by reconstruction later on. After loss of skull bone, cranial reconstruction or Cranioplasty is a choice of treatment worldwide for the restoration of the skull integrity. There are different types of materials which can be used for Cranioplasty but all have their own advantages and pitfalls.
Objective: Evaluation of clinical outcome of Cranioplasty using different prosthetic materials i.e Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), Titanium (Ti), Polymethyl methacrylate Bone Cement(PMMA Bone cement) in traumatic brain injury patient.
Methods: The patients will be divided into 4 groups according to the material used for Cranioplasty. (PMMA, Ti, Autologous bone graft, PMMA Bone cement). The intra operative clinical data and post-operative data will be collected from the previously collected records. (operative time, blood loss, including any complication or graft rejection). Statistical analysis will be done.
Results: Collected data form 40 patients will be statistically analysed to obtain the result. Expected outcome is PMMA Bone cement, is an equally effective prosthetic material as compared to PMMA and Ti in terms of intra operative and post-operative clinical outcome for Cranioplasty in traumatic brain injury patients.
Conclusion: This study would help in knowing the feasibility of using PMMA bone cement as a Cranioplasty material and will evaluate the clinical outcome of PMMA, Ti and PMMA bone cement in Cranioplasty.
Comparison of Intrathecal Bupivacaine with Clonidine Versus Intrathecal Bupivacaine with Fentanyl for Post-operative Pain Treatment in Lower Limb Procedures
Authors: Deshmukh Priyanka , Deshmukh Pratibha , Parate Sohal , Agrawal Sweety , Chakole Vivek 
Published: February 2022

Background: One of the anaesthesiologist's key goals during spinal anaesthesia is to keep the body physiology as close to normal as feasible. As we all know, subarachnoid block causes significant hemodynamic changes, especially in trauma and elderly individuals. Sympathetic nervous system denervation, skeletal muscle weakness, or loss of proprioception are not linked to neuraxial opioids. They primarily operate on the receptors found in the substantia gelatinosa of the spinal cord to exert their synergistic analgesic impact on visceral pain. Opioids and local anaesthetics delivered intrathecally have a powerful synergistic analgesic effect. A 2 adrenergic agonist, Clonidine is sometimes used as a local anaesthetic adjuvant with mixed effects. The effects of intrathecal Clonidine vs Fentanyl with 0.5 percent hyperbaric bupivacaine on postoperative analgesic duration and adverse effects were compared.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of 0.5 percent hyperbaric bupivacaine with Clonidine (75 gs) vs Fentanyl (25 gs) for spinal anaesthesia in patients undergoing lower limb procedures, as well as the postoperative pain alleviation and adverse effects in both groups.
Methods: This was a prospective study involving 80 patients who were scheduled for elective lower limb surgery under spinal anaesthesia. The participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups: Group C (15mg 0.5 percent bupivacaine + 75gs Clonidine) or Group F (15mg 0.5 percent bupivacaine + 25gs Fentanyl).
Results: We discovered a time delay in the start of sensory and motor block in group C after assessing the outcomes of our investigation. Group C's sensory and motor block lasted significantly longer compared to group F. The average duration of analgesia in groups C and F was 234.7529.71 minutes and 170.8732.38 minutes, respectively. Compared to group C, the demand for rescue analgesics was higher in group F throughout 24 hours. Bradycardia affected 12 individuals in group C, while pruritus affected 12 patients in group F. Five of the patients in group F experienced nausea.
Conclusion: In compared to 25gs Fentanyl, adjuvant use of Clonidine 75gs with hyperbaric bupivacaine prolongs the duration of both sensory and motor blockage, as well as the length of analgesia postoperatively, without generating substantial hemodynamic compromise or other side effects.
Management of Bullous Pemphigoid with Diabetes Mellitus: Case Report
Authors: Thakre Kunal D. , Gomase Kavita , Kasturkar Pooja 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The most frequent acquired autoimmune sub epidermal blistering condition is bullous pemphigoid (BP). BP mostly affects older persons between the ages of 60 and 80. It is an uncommon autoimmune condition that affects both men and women, with a greater prevalence in women.
Complaints and investigations are underway: A 50-year-old female patient presented to the dermatology department with the primary complaint of fluid-filled sores all over her body that had been present for 8 months. She also complained of lesions with mild to severe itching, irritation, and sometimes burning feeling over lesions for 8 months, and she was a known case of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 for which she was taking medicine from 8 to 10 years. Following a general physical examination and research, a case of BP with DM 2 was identified.
The major diagnosis, treatment intervention, and results are as follows: After a physical examination and investigation, the doctor diagnosed a case of Bullous Phemphoid with a verified case of DM type 2. Inj. Insulin Mixtard 22U/16U, Tab. Defcort 12 Mg 2-1, Tab. Glicazide 80 Mg BD, Tab. Nicoglow 250 Mg OD, Tab. Cyclophosphamide BD (50 Mg -25 Mg), Cap. Doxepin 10 Mg BD, Tab. Dailyshine 60000IU (Once A Week), L/A Omate –F OD, vitamin B, calcium, iron The entire course of treatment was completed, and the outcome was satisfactory.
Conclusion: She responded to medication as well as physician counselling. Her itch has subsided, and some of the lesions have healed.
Evaluation of a Triple Antibiotic Paste as a Root Canal Obturating Material for Deciduous Teeth: A Study Protocol
Authors: Prasanna T. Dahake , Nilima R. Thosar 
Published: February 2022

Background: Teeth with infected root canals, secondary to endodontic infections are a common problem in primary as well as permanent dentition. The key to successful endodontic treatment is seen only after the complete removal of infection from root canals. Systemic antibiotics have limited reach to endodontic spaces. In pediatric dentistry, difficulties in antimicrobial control require the development of a new root canal obturating paste with broad antimicrobial activity, minimal tissue toxicity, and high safety index. In this experimental study, a new Triple Antibiotic Obturating Paste (TAOP) will be developed and its efficacy will be evaluated.
Methods and Design: This is a pre-clinical in-vitro microbiological and in-vivo animal study, utilizing laboratory-grown white Wistar rats aged 2-3 months and weighing 200-300 grams. The antibiotic sensitivity test (AST) will be conducted using 21 standard aerobic and anaerobic microbial strains for determining potency through serial dilution and agar diffusion assay. The systemic and local tissue toxicity will be assessed by inserting the test and control materials into the dorsal connective tissues of the experimental rats. The antimicrobial efficacy of triple antibiotic obturating paste [thermo-modulated in-situ polymeric hydrogel matrix of TAOP, containing chitosan-carbopol and poloxamer blended with clindamycin (5%), metronidazole (5%), and doxycycline (1%)] will be evaluated against Metapex [Ca(OH)2-Iodoform paste] on endodontic microflora. The microbiological study data will be evaluated through One-way ANOVA trailed by ‘Tuckey’s post hoc test’ for intergroup as well as, t-test for intragroup comparison. The animal study data will be evaluated through One-way ANOVA for intergroup and ‘paired t-test’ for intragroup comparison.
Results: The newly developed bio-degradable obturating material will be more suitable than the conventionally used one, to eliminate resistant endodontic pathogens from root canal systems, along with good pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic responses as well as minimal local and systematic tissue toxicity when used in primary teeth.
Conclusion: The application of such novel multi-antibiotic formulation as an obturating material not only will achieve efficient disinfection of the endodontic spaces but also increase chances of therapeutic success due to the elimination of side effects associated with cytotoxicity and material properties as it contains most of the bioresorbable organic ingredients.
Analysis of Antimicrobial Activity of Aqua Alcoholic Extract of Boerhaavia diffusa Against Oral Pathogens -An In vitro Study
Authors: Reshawn M. Infant , Priyadharshini R. , Kumar S. Rajesh , Sinduja Palati 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Boerhavia diffusa (Mukkirattai) of the Nyctaginaceae family is a widely used folk medicinal plant that grows as a common weed with its leaves, seeds and roots are useful parts with pharmacological activities with a cure for twenty-three ailments. Phytochemical constituents of B.diffusa showing antimicrobial activity includes phenols, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, glycosides.
Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate the qualitative analysis of the antimicrobial activity of aqua alcoholic extracts of Boerhaavia diffusa L. (Family: Nyctaginaceae) leaves.
Materials and Methods: Boerhavia diffusa (Mukkirattai) was freshly procured as a powdered form from different solvent extracts that were tested against the Gram-positive bacteria and fungal strains by observing the zone of inhibition which showed the antimicrobial activity of Boerhaavia diffusa L. Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus mutans and fungal strains Candida albicans were used in this test. The obtained data were analyzed statistically by Non parametric Spearman correlation analysis.
Results: Antimicrobial activity was observed in the aqueous-alcoholic extracts against Gram-positive bacilli, cocci and fungal strains. The aqua alcoholic extract of B. diffusa showed positive correlation with p value less than 0.05 with antimicrobial effect against fungal strains (e.g. C. albicans which had a zone of inhibition diameter of 26mm) and with Gram-positive bacteria (e.g. Staphylococcus aureus showed inhibition diameter of 20 mm), with Gram Positive cocci (e.g. Streptococcus mutans showed an inhibition diameter of 18 mm) when compared to Enterococcus faecalis.
Conclusion: The Aqua alcoholic extract of Boerhavia diffusa being biofriendly and inexpensive has a very strong Antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus while it showed minimal antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans and Enterococcus faecalis.