bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Management of Concomitant Inflammatory Bowel Disease or Uveitis in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis: An Updated Review Informing the 2021 GRAPPA Treatment Recommendations
Authors: Jadon Deepak R. , Corp Nadia , van der Windt Danielle A. , Coates Laura C. , Soriano Enrique R. , Kavanaugh Arthur , Raine Tim , Rieder Florian , Siebert Stefan , Zummer Michel , Schwartzman Sergio , Rosenbaum James T. , Michelsen Brigitte , Laxminarayan Ramasharan , Wu Dongze , Gupta Latika , Ng Beverly , Jethwa Hannah , De Windt Nick , Gudu Tania , Hutton Joseph , O'Sullivan Denis , Luchetti Michele M. , Stoll Matthew , Singh Jasvinder A. , Peluso Rosario , Rademacher Judith , Husni M. Elaine 
Published: December 2022

ObjectiveSeveral advanced therapies have been licensed across the related conditions of psoriatic arthritis (PsA), Crohn disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC), and noninfectious uveitis. We sought to summarize results from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the efficacy and safety of advanced therapies for these related conditions in patients with PsA.MethodsWe updated the previous systematic search conducted in 2013 with literature reviews of MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library (from February 2013 to August 2020) on this subject; only those new studies are presented here. The quality of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) framework.ResultsThe number of RCTs meeting eligibility criteria were 12 for CD, 15 for UC, and 5 for uveitis. The tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) class appears to be efficacious and safe across CD, UC, and uveitis, with the exception of etanercept. Interleukin 12/23 inhibitors (IL-12/23i) are efficacious for CD and UC. Phase II and III RCTs of Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) and IL-23i in CD and UC are promising in terms of efficacy and safety. IL-17i must be used with great caution in patients with PsA at high risk of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). RCTs in uveitis have mainly studied adalimumab.ConclusionWe have identified 32 recent RCTs in IBD and uveitis and updated recommendations for managing patients with PsA and these related conditions. A multispecialty approach is essential to effectively, safely, and holistically manage such patients. Advanced therapies are not equally efficacious across these related conditions, with dosing regimens and safety varying.
Improving Patient Safety by Increasing Staff Knowledge of Evidence-Based Pulse Oximetry Practices
Authors: Hlavin Danielle , Varty Maureen 
Published: December 2022

Background
Pulse oximetry is commonly used in critical care settings to monitor oxygenation status and assist with decision-making regarding oxygen therapy. Although it is imperative that nurses follow manufacturer guidelines, off-label use is common and could affect patient safety.

Objective
To increase staff members’ knowledge and reduce the frequency of off-label pulse oximeter placement in the critical care setting.

Methods
A preintervention audit was completed to assess the frequency of off-label use, and a preintervention survey was given to staff. Health care staff in the critical care units received an educational intervention. A postintervention survey for health care staff and a postintervention audit were completed to assess outcomes. With the support of hospital management, 90 ear probes were purchased for critical care settings to address supply barriers to the use of appropriate pulse oximetry sensors.

Results
In the preintervention audit (508 observations), a finger probe was used off label on the ear in 77 patients (15.2%). In the postintervention audit (365 observations), a finger probe was used on the ear in only 3 patients (0.8%).

Conclusion
Providing a brief educational session and making ear pulse oximeter probes readily available in the critical care setting increased compliance with manufacturer guidelines and helped ensure safe pulse oximetry monitoring.
The use of anesthetics for cesarean section delivery in women in Duhok, Kurdistan region, Iraq
Authors: Karam Rozheen Shukry , Mohammad Fouad K. 
Published: December 2022

Background: Limited information is available on anesthetics that are preferred or used by anesthesiologists for cesarean section (CS) delivery in Kurdistan region, Iraq. This study aims to document general or regional anesthesia use in elective CS deliveries in four major hospitals in Duhok province, Northern Iraq.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from February 2019 to February 2020. The general and regional anesthetics types were recorded for each CS delivery case within the selected hospitals. Any adjuvants and medications used with the anesthetics were also recorded. Univariate and bivariate analyses were undertaken. The statistically significant was considered at less than 0.05.
Results: A total of 3420 elective CS deliveries were reported. The mean age ± SD of the pregnant women was 29.6 ± 5.8 years. The anesthetics used in the four hospitals were propofol as a general anesthetic (53.0%) and bupivacaine as a spinal anesthetic (47.0%). The combination of propofol and bupivacaine was used only in 0.3%. The three most frequently and concurrently used adjuvants and medications with propofol or bupivacaine were metoclopramide (90.0%), dexamethasone (80.0%), and ephedrine (73.0%).
Conclusion: Propofol and bupivacaine were the general and spinal anesthesia of choice, respectively, for elective CS delivery in Duhok province, northern Iraq. Some adjuvants and medications were supplemented to improve the quality of anesthesia and the outcome of CS delivery.
Disaster Information Verification and Validation Application Using Machine Learning
Authors: Sameer Shekhar Mishra  , Atharva Bisen  , Soham Mundhada  , Utkarsh Singh  , Vrushali Bongirwar  
Published: December 2022

Social media platforms have made it possible for people and organizations to disseminate information to their peers and target markets. Even while most information is shared with the best of intentions, some people utilize social media to further their own agendas. They might publish untrue or inaccurate information in their posts. Before, during, and after disasters and emergencies, social media is rife with rumors, misinformation, and misleading information. These false rumors and information could also make individuals anxious. How to stop the spread of this incorrect information is one of the main problems that public safety authorities and organizations face. DIVVA is a system that, using some provided input text data, evaluates and validates disaster-related information. The system has two tracks: a validation track and a verification track. Verification will classify the textual inputinto categories related to disasters or not related to disasters. The Validation track, on the other hand, will use the official handles of government disaster relief organizations like the NDRF (National Disaster Response Force) to determine whether the event mentioned in the text data actually happened or not before classifying the disaster- related data as real or fake. Therefore, if many individuals receive erroneous information about a calamity, we can utilize our approach to determine if the information is true or false. Our results show that the Bidirectional LSTM model performs well for the tweet classification (i.e. whether the tweets are related to disaster or not) task with 84% accuracy.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Manajemen Hubungan Pelanggan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Pengguna Flip.Id
Authors: Insan Muhamad Ikhsanul , Yusuf Abdul 
Published: December 2022

This study itself has the aim of understanding whether in practice the Quality of Service and customer relationship management owned by Flip.Id in Indonesia has a strong enough influence on the process of customer satisfaction. This study uses quantitative research methods because the process focuses on empirical data collected with a research approach using descriptive and verification methods. The sampling technique used in this study is a purposive sampling technique using the gfrom method in the process of collecting the required data. The data analysis technique used is path analysis technique with the help of a statistical tool called SPSS. The results of hypothesis testing either from the partial test or the simultaneous test show that service quality and customer relationship management can have a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction with a simultaneous effect of 86.2% and 14.8% influenced by things not examined in this study. when the quality of these two variables is improved, the level of customer satisfaction it has is getting higher.
Keywords: Service Quality; Customer Relationship Management;Customer Satisfaction; Flip.Id
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada UMKM Keripik Singkong Wahana Snack
Authors: Karmilah Siti , Hamdani Ikhwan , Yono Yono 
Published: December 2022

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are the most important part of the indonesian economy, which is arguably the biggest driving force of the economy during the monetary crisis. Promotion and product quality are important things that can affect the buying interest of potential consumers, the better the quality of the products they have and supported by attractive promotions, it will give encouragement to consumers in buying interest in a product being marketed. This study aims to find out how much influence promotion and product quality have on consumers' buying interest in MSMEs of cassava chips. As for conducting this research using quantitative methods. In this study using the slovin formula with the results of 100 respondents who became a sample. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire processed using SPSS version 20. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study show product promotion and quality. based on the test results that the t test results for the promotion variable (X1) obtained a calculated result of 1.262. With a sig of 0.000. Meanwhile, the value in the 5% distribution table t table is 6.664.then t table (0.000 < 0.05 ). Meanwhile, the test results that the t test results for the product quality variable (X2) were obtained from the calculated t results of 7.091 with a sig value of 0.000. Meanwhile, the value in the distribution table of 5% t table is 6.664 then t table (0.000 < 0.05 ) so in conclusion The Promotion Variables (X1) and Product Quality (X2) simultaneously affect the buying interest (Y) of consumers in MSMEs cassava chips with a Fhitung value of 123.369 and sig 0.000.
Keywords : Promotion, Product Quality, Buying Interest
Implementasi Desain Kurikulum Muadalah di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Ciomas Bogor
Authors: Rahman Fachru Abdul , Qowaid Qowaid , Norman Efrita 
Published: December 2022

This muadalah curriculum is an independent curriculum according to the boarding school that developed it, curriculum independence includes aspects in determining teaching materials, assessment systems, and learning processes. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data collection was carried out by sourced from several documents of the muadalah curriculum contained in the boarding school, as well as interviews with parties related to the muadalah curriculum, and observations of researchers with field reviews of the process of implementing the learning of the muadalah curriculum at Islamic boarding schools. Darussalam. The results of the research show that the type of curriculum design is the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School, including the type of separated subject curriculum design. The subject curriculum consists of separate subjects, and "the subject is a collection of experience and knowledge organized logically and mathematically" by curriculum experts. Knowledge-centered curriculum design is designed based on the discipline structure, therefore this design model is also called the academic subject curriculum model. There are two factors that influence the implementation of the curriculum of the muadalah Islamic boarding school in Darussalam Islamic Boarding School, namely the supporting factors and the inhibiting factors. Supporting factors in the implementation of the curriculum, namely, the provision of qudwah hasanah from all boarding school stakeholders, the formation of a good environment, the competence of teachers according to their fields, teacher discipline in preparing materials, the relationship between students and supervisors, facilities and infrastructure, the boarding school environment. And the inhibiting factors are that there are still some teachers who lack mastery of the material, programs that have not been achieved, inadequate facilities, human resources in recording emissions that are not yet qualified. The solution to overcome the inhibiting factors in the "implementation of the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School curriculum, namely by determining the supervisor of the senior teacher "to provide guidance and direction, ta'hil is carried out to all teachers."
Keywords: Design, Curriculum Implementation, Muadalah, Islamic Boarding School‎
In Flight Emergency Decision-making Process: Does Intuition Matter?
Authors: Manurung Antonius D.R. , Mardhatillah Amy 
Published: December 2022

Objective. This research aimed to describe the origins and contributions of pilot intuition in the decision-making process and gain knowledge on the urgency and importance of pilot intuition in decision-making.Method. The qualitative methodology used by the researcher is presented along with the phenomenology approach. Three pilots participated in the subject research. In-depth interviews, observation, and data documentation were used to collect the data. The researcher used the triangulation technique (other researchers, methods, theories, and data resources) to affirm data quality and results.Result. The research result showed that the pilot's intuitive decisions to take necessary action are based on ‘unconscious thought’ at the beginning of decision-making. However, it develops a more cognitive process where a pilot has time-critical analysis to rationalize his intuitive yet best decision. Such a decision-making process leads to prompt spontaneous and automatic action in the event of emergencies where data and information needed are lacking.
Intuitive decisions and involuntary action are closely associated with the experience and knowledge of pilots in aviation. In an intuitive decision-making process, when time is limited and information/data is adequate, an analysis process can help a pilot identify the problem pattern and help them evaluate possible ideal decisions. An analysis process cannot replace intuition which plays a crucial role in the decision-making process during an emergency.Conclusion. A pilot’s intuition plays a strategic role in decision-making because aviation conditions are dynamic,situational, and constantly changing. Pilot’s intuition can be developed by sharpening their awareness of active and evolving aviation situations (situational and safety awareness). In addition, pilots must build longer flying hours, attend training, and expand their knowledge of aviation policies and procedures.
CFD Modeling for the Influence of Fly Ash Particle Size on the Different Properties of High Concentrated Slurry Transportation in Horizontal Pipe
Authors: Baghel Yatish Kumar , Patel Vivek Kumar 
Published: December 2022

The disposal of fly ash from thermal power plants is becoming a serious concern for environmental engineers. This article attempts to study the influence of particle size of the fly ash on the various properties of high concentrated slurry (50 - 70 % by weight) flow through a horizontal pipe with the help of a commercial CFD code ANSYS FLUENT. Modified Herschel-Bulkley model and SST k-ω turbulence model is used for computational analysis, and the computational outcomes are validated with the available literature. In the present study, the fly ash samples were procured from different coal-based thermal power plants. Various properties: physical and rheological are obtained experimentally. The specific gravity of particles and the static settling concentration (SSC) of the slurry increases with the decrease in the particle size. The rheological properties increase as the concentration increases, and the slurry behaves like a non-Newtonian fluid at a high concentration. In addition, the particle size and concentration intensively impact on the skin friction coefficient and velocity distribution. However, no significant impact on the velocity profile at 70 % concentration (by weight).
HIGHLIGHTS

The rheological properties increase as the concentration increases, and the slurry behaves like a non-Newtonian fluid at a high concentration
CFD modelling of the slurry flow at high concentration with modified Herschel-Bulkley model and SST k-ω turbulence model
The particle size and concentration intensively impact on the skin friction coefficient

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Usage of “templates” of spectral types of asteroids for clarification of their mineralogy and detection of signs of sublimation, dust and solar activities
Authors: Савелова А.А. , Бусарев В.В. , Щербина М.П. , Барабанов С.И. 
Published: December 2022

В последние годы растет число обнаруженных астероидов, проявляющих сублимационно-пылевую и пылевую активность под действием различных физических факторов. В данной статье рассматриваются результаты недавних спектрофотометрических наблюдений нескольких астероидов Главного пояса примитивных типов, находившихся вблизи перигелия в декабре 2020 г., которые могут содержать подповерхностные залежи водяного льда. При анализе их спектров отражения с целью поиска признаков вероятной сублимационно-пылевой активности под влиянием повышенных подсолнечных температур и солнечных эруптивных событий используется метод «шаблонов».
In recent years number of asteroids that show sublimation and dust activities under a variety of physical factors is increasing. In this article we present results of recent spectrophotometric observations of several primitive main-belt asteroids that were located near perihelion in December of 2020. These asteroids may have subsurface water ice deposits. The method of “templates” was used in analysis of their reflectance spectra in order to find signs of possible sublimation activity under increased subsolar temperatures and solar eruptive flares.
Konseling Kelompok Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy Berbasis Nilai Budaya Jawa Untuk Meningkatkan Kebermaknaan Hidup Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dewi Lianasari  , Japar Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

he meaning of life is a condition in which the individual has a high motivation for the life lived to achieve the goals and happiness of his life. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has also caused problems in various fields, one of which has an impact on decreasing life goals, life satisfaction, freedom of choice, passions, and responsibility for life. The purpose of this study is to help people improve their survival through counseling groups rational emotive behaviour therapy based on Javanese cultural values. This research method pre-experiments one group pretest posttest design with random sampling techniques. The results showed that counseling the rational emotive behaviour therapy group based on Javanese cultural values succeeded in improving the meaning of people's lives during the Covid-19 pandemic as evidenced by the results of statistical tests with the Wilcoxon Test seen by Asymp. Sig/Asymptotic significance of two sides is 0.043 and the probability value is less than 0.05. This confirms that the intervention in the form of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy counseling services based on Javanese Cultural Values Can Increase the Meaningfulness of Life During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Association of Low Vitamin D Level Status and Risk of Pre-Eclampsia and Preterm Birth in Women Using Low-Dose Aspirin
Authors: Hina Urooj , Choudry Abeera , Saeed Saira , Khanam Faiza , Urooj Uzma 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To determine the association between low Vitamin-D status and risk of pre-eclampsia and preterm birth in women using low-dose Aspirin in the tertiary care setting.
Study Design: Prospective comparative study.
Place and Duration of Study: Gynecology and Obstetrics Department, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan from Sep 2018 to Sep 2019.
Methodology: A total of 383 pregnant women were divided into three Groups. Pregnant women were included based on the criteria; if one of the five high-risk factors or more than one moderate risk factors were met. High-risk factors were; 1) Type-1 or 2 diabetes mellitus, 2) chronic hypertension, 3) hypertensive disease in previous pregnancy, 4) autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematous or antiphospholipid syndrome, 5) chronic kidney disease.
Results: There were 127 pregnant women in Group-1 with Vitamin-D deficiency. In Group-2, there were pregnant women with Vitamin-D insufficiency; in Group-3, there were 18 pregnant women with Vitamin-D sufficiency. The mean Vitamin-D level in Group-1 was 22.40±1.50 nmol/L, the mean Vitamin-D level in Group-2 was 32.82±9.80nmol/L and in Group-3 mean Vitamin-D level was 76.63±8.00 nmol/L. Early onset pre-eclampsia, chronic hypertension with superimposed pre-eclampsia,gestational diabetes, spontaneous-vaginal delivery and delivery at term were found to statistically significant among the Groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion: We aimed to determine whether vitamin D status was linked with high-risk pregnancies, which could overshadow the impact of vitamin D under existing conditions. Our findings help relate the status and pre-eclampsia of maternal vitamin D to preterm birth.
O MANEJO MEDICAMENTOSO NO BRUXISMO
Authors: Cunha Lucas Rupolo da , Sousa Germana Vieira 
Published: December 2022

O bruxismo é caraterizado pela ocorrência de movimentos involuntários de apertar ou ranger os dentes, classificado em bruxismo do sono e bruxismo da vigília. Os episódios de bruxismo podem acarretar danos na articulação temporomandibular, desgastes dentários, entre outros, no entanto, esses efeitos podem ser minimizados quando o diagnóstico ocorre na fase inicial. Não há um protocolo único para o manejo do bruxismo, pois podem ser usados diferentes terapêuticas como o manejo odontológico, manejo psicológico e manejo farmacológico, considerando sobre este que os recursos medicamentosos devem ser diferenciados para cada paciente. Com o diagnóstico do paciente, elaborado por meio de exame clínico e anamnese completa, pode-se direcionar ao manejo considerado mais eficaz, no entanto, mais pesquisas devem ser realizadas para comprovação da sua eficácia. Este trabalho compõe-se a partir de um estudo de revisão de literatura com consulta aos bancos de dados online como Google acadêmico, SciELO e PubMed, tendo sido incluídos 40 artigos com publicações de 1998 a 2021 com o objetivo de apresentar as principais formas de manejo medicamentoso para o bruxismo.