bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How Do Help “Multigrid Principles based on Numerical Solutions of Partial Differential Equations” for Smoothing Process (Concepts)?
Authors: Tessema Meseret Cherkos , Tuke Abdenie , Mohamad A.N. , Rabayo Kasim , Yadeta Kumera Taele , Yadeta Kumera Takele 
Published: June 2022

In Twenty century, Partial Differential Equations (PDE) are solved by Numerical Approach such as Adam – Smith Methods, Numerical Simulation Methods, Finite Difference methods etc., In this article we discuss about difficulties of solve either Differential equations or PDE in 3 – Dimensional cases. So that we discuss only 1 – Dimensional Multigrid Methods (M. M) and we discuss about M. M. Errors, Corrections, Type of grid such as Coarse Grid (C. G) and Fine Grid (F. G), Smoothing, non – smoothing approximation of C. G. Finally, we explain that M. G. M. works by decomposing problem into separate length scale and also using an iterative method. This method optimizes errors deduction in the length scales globally. In Multigrid Methods (MgM) several sub – routines must be developed to pass the data from C. G to F. G (Interpolation) from F. G to C. G (Reduction) and correction of the error at each grid interval (Smoothing), simply we have results reaction as (Reduction)C.G⇄F.G (Interpolation).
A Web Scraping of Chemical Compounds with an Anti-Drug Feature Using IoT
Authors: Hussien Nadia Mahmood , Mohialden Yasmin Makki 
Published: June 2022

As a result of the COVID-19 epidemic, there has been an increase in the demand for electronic education apps in schools and colleges in recent years. The purpose of this paper is to develop an educational application for chemistry students at different levels of study that will allow them to obtain precise information on chemical substances in a timely and safe manner. This program uses a web scraping technique by applied a RESRful API to extract information from websites, which is then sent to the student's account. Furthermore, due to the use of the Internet of Things, the application has an anti-explosives and narcotics property using (IOT). The application can retrieve and save information entered by the user on chemical compounds with a high level of security. The medication's chemical formula, as well as the covalent and ionic bonding of compounds, can be displayed. It also has a database that lists all of the hazardous substances. If a user enters a dangerous compound containing narcotics more than four times, an alarm message is sent to the administrator via the Internet of Things.
POLÍTICA CONTEMPORÂNEA: SENTIDOS FILOSÓFICOS E PROBLEMAS REAIS
Authors: Carlos Maciel Anderson , Breidel Hadjidemetriou Tonis 
Published: June 2022

Este artigo é anotação resultante de estudos filosóficos sobre os cenários sociológicos contemporâneos a extrair-lhes os significados históricos no contexto da grande e rápida evolução tecnológica que vivenciamos. Esses estudos objetivaram ofertar referenciais teóricos e filosóficos para a compreensão mais aprofundada dos eventos observados pelas demais grandes áreas científicas. Identificou nas obras consultadas indagações por respostas filosóficas aos problemas reais. Seus resultados contribuirão para acompreensão sintética desses cenários políticos, enredos e narrativas, ao patamar de investigação filosófica efetiva. Através de levantamento bibliográfico de obras de pesquisadores de diversas áreas do saber tomou conhecimento de potencialidades e problemas relacionados à contemporaneidade para sintetizar a compreensão de seus níveis epistemológicos e sugerir planejamentos de soluções às suas práticas tecnológicas e políticas.
A review of Leaves and Seeds Moringa oleifera Extract: The potential Moringa oleifera as Antibacterial, Anti-Inflammatory, Antidiarrhoeal, And Antiulcer Approaches To Bacterial Gastroenteritis
Authors: Adji Arga Setyo , Atika Nabila , Kusbijantoro Yemima Billyana , Billah Atiyatum , Putri Astrid , Handajani Fitri 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Bacterial gastroenteritis is a disease in the tropics in the form of inflammation of the stomach and intestines due to several bacteria, such as Salmonella, Campylobacter, Shigella, Escherichia coli, Vibrio, Yersinia, and Listeria with symptoms of diarrhea without or with vomiting and frequent fever. Gastroenteritis is a global disease with the highest prevalence in the agricultural community, especially farmers and fishermen.

AIM: This research is to determine the potential of leaf and seed extract Moringa oleifera as an alternative therapy for bacterial gastroenteritis.

METHODS: A literature review approach derived from the analysis and synthesis of various related references is used. The author selects journals full text and books published in the last ten years maximum through several databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane with the keywords: diarrhea, gastroenteritis, antibacterial, antiulcer, anti-inflammation, and M. oleifera.

RESULTS: Seed and leaf extract M. oleifera played a role in preventing some of the effects of the pathogenesis of diarrhea due to bacterial infection. Methanol, N-hexane, ethyl acetate, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, alkaloids, tannins, and steroids from seed and leaf extract M. oleifera have antibacterial effects. The content of quercetin has an anti-inflammatory effect. The content of tannins, flavonoids, and alkaloids has antidiarrheal activity. The content of ethanol and tannins has an antiulcer effect. This potential can help cure patients with bacterial gastroenteritis.

CONCLUSION: Leaf and seed extract of M. oleifera has good antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, and antidiarrheal potential for the treatment of bacterial gastroenteritis.
En route pour le terrain…
Authors: Mayen Patrick 
Published: June 2022

Cet article propose d’énoncer et d’expliciter un certain nombre de principes souvent oubliés ou passés sous silence pour aller sur le terrain dans une perspective de recherche ou d’intervention pour répondre à des problématiques de formation. il aborde ainsi des « petits » problèmes tels que l’envie et la crainte d’aller sur le terrain, des questions plus essentielles comme « c’est quoi le terrain ? », car dans chaque recherche ou dans chaque chantier, le terrain reste toujours à déterminer. il propose aussi de prendre des distances à l’égard des dogmes théoriques ou méthodologiques tout en tenant ses cadres et en poussant ses méthodes jusqu’au bout. il s’appuie sur un grand nombre d’anecdotes ou d’éléments d’expériences de l’auteur « avec le terrain ».
La modélisation des conduites humaines : une stratégie pour investir les terrains
Authors: Éloi Serge 
Published: June 2022

Expliquer le comportement d’humains qui interagissent nécessite d’aller à la rencontre de nos semblables et d’interférer avec eux pour comprendre ce qui les pousse à faire ce qu’ils font, comment ils le font et pourquoi ils le font. Le contexte de l’intervention éducative dans le champ des pratiques sportives dont il est plus particulièrement question ici permet de saisir l’enjeu d’une nécessaire clarification. distinguer le terrain de sport et le terrain de recherche conduit à envisager une troisième sorte de terrain, celui du modèle permettant la manipulation virtuelle et l’anticipation des conduites. L’exemple du module service/réception en volley-ball montre qu’il est possible d’influer sur la sortie du modèle en jouant sur les variables que l’on peut contrôler à l’entrée du modèle. on est en mesure de déduire que c’est ce qui a été « injecté » dans le système qui permet d’obtenir la variation des résultats obtenus. C’est là une voie prometteuse pour mettre un peu d’ordre dans ce qui, de prime abord, semble être le chaos.
Raconter sa migration
Authors: Clouet Claire 
Published: June 2022

Du printemps 2020 à l’été 2021, j’ai accompagné Baba Fotso Toukam Junior dans l’écriture de son récit de migration depuis le Cameroun jusqu’au Pays basque ( Sur le chemin de ses rêves , éditions Dacres, 2021). Dans cet article, je reviens sur notre collaboration. J’y soutiens que sa parole invite à être traitée autrement que comme une narration informant sur son expérience migratoire. Elle est également une parole performative qui agit sur les représentations, notamment de la catégorie « migrant·e·s ».
Cinabre : aux limites des analogies de l’expérience
Authors: Falque Emmanuel 
Published: June 2022

Cinabre – tel est le nom chez Kant du vermillon (couleur du Cinabre) devenu « tantôt rouge, tantôt noir », « tantôt léger, tantôt lourd » mais qui renvoie aussi à la paradoxale hypothèse d’« un homme qui se transformerait tantôt en un animal, tantôt en un autre », ou d’une terre « recouverte tantôt de fruits, tantôt de glace et de neige ». Tout alors s’écroulerait, jusqu’à rompre toute synthèse, « mon imagination empirique ne [pouvant] jamais trouver l’occasion de recevoir dans la pensée le lourd cinabre avec la représentation de la couleur rouge ». Ce qui n’est qu’un simple hapax dans la première édition de la Critique de la raison pure de Kant (1781) devient alors ici la règle. S’il est impossible de relier « analogie et expérience », selon les termes mêmes du philosophe de Königsberg, ce serait alors du pur Chaos – autre nom du Hors phénomène. Atteindre les limites de la pensée, voire l’Impensable comme tel, est une tentative certes démesurée. C’est pourtant à ce prix qu’on établira, comme par contrecoup, l’importance de l’analogie, y compris pour aujourd’hui.
Aesthetics, economy and printing in the eighteenth century: the catalogue of Giambattista Bodoni and his patron José Nicolás de Azara
Authors: López-Souto Noelia 
Published: June 2022

This article addresses and documents the influence of the economic variable on the production of one of the most outstanding typographers in the history of the book, Giambattista Bodoni, who was famous for his books to the 18th century European bibliophile elite. Three main financing channels are distinguished in his catalog, resulting various types of editions, and this perspective of analysis shows the relevance of the Spanish patron José Nicolás de Azara in Bodoni’s work. But Azara did not only leave his mark on Bodoni’s catalog by promoting bibliographic projects; also by advising the typographer to achieve examples of the beautiful book, which should balance in his opinion its functionality with its aesthetic waste, that was always directly proportional to the economic cost. As a conclusion, the article confirms the prominence of patronage -especially Azara’s- even in Bodoni’s art of printing along the transition from the Eighteenth to the Nineteenth century.
IMPROVING THE OWNER-CONTRACTOR RELATIONSHIP THROUGH TRUST-BASED PREQUALIFICATION IN GREEN BUILDING PROJECTS
Authors: Gurgun Asli Pelin , Koc Kerim , Durdyev Serdar 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
A competent contractor can be regarded as a catalyst to deliver a truly sustainable building and thus help to mitigate detrimental impacts to the built environment. The prequalification phase provides confidence to the owner to achieve a project’s sustainability requirements and reinforcing a mutual relationship with the selected contractor. This study proposes a decision framework for green building (GB) prequalification, which aims to improve the owner/contractor relationship. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify prequalification factors. To draw attention to GB projects and trust-based prequalification factors, a focus group discussion was performed with GB experts. A decision framework consisting of 12 relationship-based factors was then subjected to a fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (F-DEMATEL) method. The followed methodology aided the determination of the relationship-based prequalification factors, specification of the importance of factor degrees, illustration of the interrelationship among factors and consequently reveal the most causal factors that might contribute significantly to the improvement of the owner and contractor (O&C) relationship in GB projects. Results pointed out the importance of financial factors, while the same factors were found to be the driving force behind the improved relationship between O&C. Pertinent literature on prequalification in GB projects are limited, and no prior indepth study has investigated the prequalification phase based on trust and the mutual relationship between O&C. Highlighting the gap in the literature about trust-based contractor selection models, the proposed study can be useful to minimize conflicts and claims between the O&C, which could positively influence direct owners to consider GB projects.
DEVELOPING AND VALIDATING A MODEL TO EVALUATE THE HEALTH AND SAFETY OF SUSTAINABLE BUILDING PROJECTS
Authors: Orogun Bezalel , Issa Mohamed H 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Despite recent efforts aimed at promoting sustainability, very little has been done to integrate health and safety into the sustainability evaluation of the built environment. This research aimed to develop and validate a sustainable health and safety maturity model for evaluating the maturity of the health and safety practices of sustainable building projects. A detailed literature review was used to develop the model which consist of 22 safety maturity drivers and 251 critical to safety practices, after which it was subjected to an analytical hierarchy process and validation by expert judgement. The results showed that the most important safety maturity drivers were “risk and hazard management” and ‘incident investigation, performance and evaluation,” while the least important were “health and safety in contracts,” and ‘alcohol and drug testing.” Findings point to a potential relationship between the relevance of the safety maturity drivers and their relative importance in sustainable building onsite safety management. Construction organizations can use the model to evaluate and improve the maturity of the health and safety practices implemented on their sustainable building projects.
Franz Ehrle als Kardinal (1922-1934)
Authors: Gatzhammer Stefan 
Published: June 2022

Franz Ehrle war nach seiner Ernennung zum Kardinaldiakon im Dezember 1922 als Mitglied mehrerer Dikasterien der Römischen Kurie tätig, unter anderem der Kongregation für die außerordentlichen kirchlichen Angelegenheiten und der Ritenkongregation. Eine seltene Ehrung erhielt Franz Ehrle zum Eintritt in sein 80. Lebensjahr am 4. November 1924 mit einer Festakademie unter Vorsitz Papst Pius’ XI. im Braccio Nuovo der Vatikanischen Museen und der Überreichung einer fünfbändigen Festschrift. Vor allem ab 1928 ist die Mitarbeit Ehrles in der Ritenkongregation aktenkundig. Als Relator beziehungsweise Ponens fungierte Kardinal Ehrle nachweislich in mindestens neun Selig- beziehungsweise Heiligsprechungsverfahren, schwerpunktmäßig aus dem deutschen, aber vor allem aus dem angelsächsischen Raum. Überwiegend war Ehrle an der Römischen Kurie und insbesondere in der Ritenkongregation für einen Kulturkreis zuständig, der ihm durch seinen Aufenthalt in England (Studium und Priesterweihe in Liverpool) bestens vertraut war. Schließlich war Ehrle auch als Bibliothekar und Archivar der Römischen Kirche bis in die letzten Lebensmonate wissenschaftlich tätig, was seine zahlreichen Publikationen und die Korrespondenz belegen. Kardinal Franz Ehrle starb am 31. März 1934 im Alter von 88 Jahren in Rom und ist auf dem römischen Friedhof Campo Verano beigesetzt.
Named Cardinal Deacon in December 1922, Ehrle was a member of a number of dicasteries of the Roman Curia, the Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, and the Congregation of Rites among them. A rare honour was bestowed on him in his eightieth year. Pius XI presided over a solemn academy on 4th November 1924 in the Braccio Nuovo of the Vatican Museums, and a commemorative Festschrift of five volumes was presented to him. From 1928 his work with the Congregation for Rites is of particular note. Cardinal Ehrle took the role of relator and ponens in at least nine beatification and canonization causes, mainly of Germans, but primarily in the Anglo-Saxon regions. In the Roman Curia, particularly in the Congregation for Rites, Ehrle was responsible for the cultural sphere he knew best, having studied and having been ordained in Liverpool. Ehrle was active in his researches, as librarian and archivist of the Roman Curia, until the last months of his life, as evidenced by numerous publications and his correspondence. Cardinal Ehrle died in Rome on the 31st March 1934, at the age of 88, and was buried in the Campo Verano cemetery.
Franz Ehrle et l’histoire de la bibliothèque pontificale
Authors: Nebbiai Donatella 
Published: June 2022

Franz Ehrle n’a pu achever sa monumentale Historia bibliothecae romanorum pontificum, dont le premier tome avait paru en 1890. Mais le savant jésuite, auteur de nombreux essais et articles sur ce sujet, découvreur d’un catalogue de la magna libraria établi en 1407, à la veille du départ de Benoît XIII à Peñiscola, a démontré que les pontifes commencèrent à utiliser la bibliothèque comme un dispositif de politique culturelle justement durant la période avignonnaise, et surtout dans les années qui précédèrent la résolution du Grand Schisme. Au cours de cette période, de nombreuses autres grandes collections de livres furent constituées en Europe, à la faveur de l’humanisme. Cette étude retrace le contexte des recherches de Franz Ehrle et met en évidence ses apports originaux à l’histoire de la bibliothèque pontificale et, au-delà, au renouveau des recherches philologiques et doctrinales.
Franz Ehrle was unable to complete his monumental Historia bibliothecae romanorum pontificum, of which the first volume was published in 1890. The Jesuit scholar, author of numerous researches and articles on the theme did, however, discovers the catalogue of the magna libraria of the year 1407, created at the day before the departure of Benedict XIII to Peñiscola. This revealed that the popes were beginning to use the library as an institution of cultural politics, even at the time of Avignon and particularly in the years before the Great Western Schism. Further great and numerous collections of books were launched in this period which favoured European humanism. The present contribution examines the context of Franz Ehrle’s researches and introduces his publications concerning the history of the papal library, the renewal of philological studies and the studies concerning teaching.
Bambini nel limbo
Authors: D’Andrea Bruno 
Published: June 2022

Il volume offre una sintesi generale e un’analisi critica della documentazione disponibile (diretta e indiretta) relativa ai santuari fenici e punici chiamati tofet, esaminando le diverse proposte interpretative e cercando di prospettare nuove strade e di introdurre nuovi elementi.

Dopo le prime scoperte archeologiche della seconda metà del XIX sec. e, soprattutto, dopo la scoperta del tofet di Cartagine nel 1921, questi santuari sono stati considerati il teatro di sacrifici umani, in connessione con le narrazioni di alcuni autori di lingua greco-romana e con la tradizione biblica relativa a Molek/Moloch. A queste ipotesi interpretative si sono affiancate, a partire dalla fine degli anni ’80 del secolo scorso, alcune tesi volte a negare in tutto o in parte l’ipotesi del sacrificio : esse considerano i bambini dei tofet morti per cause naturali e deposti in questi santuari per questioni iniziatico-rituali o come mezzo di comunicazione tra il fedele e la divinità.

Il dibattito resta aperto : l’esame complessivo della documentazione non permette attualmente di « uscire dal limbo », cioè di prendere una posizione definitiva sull’argomento, ma soltanto di fissare alcuni punti fermi, escludere alcune opzioni e proporre delle ipotesi.
Determinants of Stock Price Volatility: A Literature Review
Authors: Hewamana Ranil , Siriwardhane Dinesha , Rathnayake Ananda 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This paper reviews the theoretical background and the empirical results of the stock price volatility determinants under three categories: macroeconomic, company-specific fundamentals, and behavioral factors. Methodology: Previous empirical and theoretical articles on volatility determinants were compared to identify the similarities and differences of the findings. The systematic literature review followed to review the articles published in English between 1930 and 2021. Design: A critical literature review was performed by comparing the findings of previous studies based on the development status of the market. We discuss determinants of stock price volatility. Determinants include behavioral (non-fundamental) factors and macro-economic factors such as GDP, Inflation, Interest Rate, Money Supply, and Exchange Rate. In addition to Earnings and Dividend Payments have been considered under company-specific fundamentals. Findings: It was found that there is no agreement between the studies on the macro-level and micro-level determinants of stock volatility. This empirical inconsistency is substantial in GDP, Inflation, Money Supply, Exchange Rate, Earnings, and Dividend Payments. The interest rate is the only determinant that shows moderate inconclusive empirical results. However, behavioral determinants appear to be significance consistency in determining the stock price volatility. Originality: This article reviews the theoretical and empirical background of stock volatility determinants since there is no single article for reviewing theoretical and empirical results. In a single paper, we provide evidence relating to the impact of macroeconomic, company-specific, and behavioral factors on stock price volatility. Research Directions – Future research is needed to examine the reason for empirical inconsistency in volatility determinants. A systematic literature review is essential.
<em>Pseudomonas fluorescens</em> group bacteria as responsible for chromatic alteration on rabbit carcasses. Possible hygienic implications
Authors: Circella Elena , Casalino Gaia , Camarda Antonio , Schiavone Antonella , D'Amico Francesco , Dimuccio Michela Maria , Pugliese Nicola , Ceci Edmondo , Romito Diana , Bozzo Giancarlo 
Published: June 2022

Bacteria belonging to the genus Pseudomonas are ubiquitous and characterized by a high adaptation capability to different environmental conditions and wide range of temperatures. They may colonize food, sometimes causing alteration. Quite recently, a blue pigmentation due to Pseudomonas fluorescens has been widely reported in mozzarella cheese. In this report, we describe a blue coloration occurred on rabbit meat stored in the refrigeration cell of a slaughterhouse. The alteration was observed after about 72 hours of storage at 4-6°C. Bacteriological analyses were performed, and a microorganism included in the Pseudomonas fluorescens group was identified. The experimental contamination was planned, using a bacterial suspension with 1x108 UFC/ml load to spread on rabbit carcasses. The blue pigmentation appeared after 24 hours of storage in a cell with the same conditions of temperature. The bacterium was reisolated and identified as responsible for the alteration on meat. These findings highlight the importance of considering the members of the genus Pseudomonas and, more specifically, of the P. fluorescens group when the microbiological quality of food is to be ascertained. In fact, even if these bacteria are not considered a public health problem, their presence should be monitored by food industry operators in self-control plans because they may cause alteration in food. In fact, any altered product should be withdrawn from the market in agreement with Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council.