bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prestation de serment et liberté de pensée, de conscience et de religion
Authors: Ninane Geoffrey 
Published: July 2022

La décision annotée de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme Shortall e.a. c. Irlande du 19 octobre 2021 pose en son principe la question de la compatibilité, avec la liberté de conscience et de religion consacrée par l’article 9 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme, du serment religieux qui est exigé pour l’accession à certaines fonctions publiques de certains États membres du Conseil de l’Europe, lorsque ces États n’ont pas prévu d’alternative laïque à cette formule de serment. La présente contribution a donc pour objet d’examiner si cette tradition « historique » du serment religieux est encore compatible avec la jurisprudence de Strasbourg.
Le livre et le so(i)n
Authors: Cabral Maria de Jesus 
Published: July 2022

Les frontières entre remèdes, médicaments et pharmacopée sont aussi poreuses dans leurs expressions littéraires que dans le champ de la santé, l’imaginaire autour de la médication, qui traverse les œuvres au fil des temps, constituant un exemple fructueux de cette convergence entre langage poétique et langage scientifique qui a intéressé Jean Starobinski, à l’avènement des humanités médicales. Le thème de la médication est appréhendé à travers quelques exemples permettant de rendre sensibles à la fois ses usages et ses sens. Il permet en outre d’interroger la notion de soin dans la dimension critique et pratique qui la caractérise aujourd’hui. L’auteure examine ses configurations et ses enjeux dans des cas littéraires au plus près de l’expérience vécue, ouvrant finalement la voie à deux approches reposant sur l’alliance particulière de la lecture et du soin : la bibliothérapie et la médecine narrative.
O segredo em espólio de medicina popular
Authors: Ribeiro Carlos Augusto , Guimarães Ana Paula 
Published: July 2022

Les rituels magico-thérapeutiques (et les espaces où ils se déroulent) sont fréquemment entourés d’une aura de secret, de discrétion, de mystère et de silence. Les acteurs de la cure tirent parti de cela ainsi que d’autres facteurs : la suggestion et la surprise. Le recueil en question (par Michel Giacometti) constitue un témoignage incontestable sur le rôle du secret.
Le secret médical sur la scène comique de Molière
Authors: Dandrey Patrick 
Published: July 2022

La médecine dans la comédie de Molière est d’abord l’objet d’un secret concret, celui du masque de fourberie dont s’affuble un valet déguisé en médecin par intérêt d’intrigue ; elle fait l’objet aussi d’une dénonciation de son imposture secrète, celle d’un savoir ignorant et profitable ; enfin elle sert à débusquer le mystère de cette machine secrète qu’est l’homme, impénétrable au moraliste comme le fonctionnement du corps l’est au médecin.
La maladie comme remède Antonin Artaud, le théâtre et la peste
Authors: Laplantine François 
Published: July 2022

Cet article réinterroge la démarche tourmentée d’Antonin Artaud qui établit une relation entre ce qu’il considère comme deux expériences extrêmes : la peste et l’état de l’acteur sur la scène qui se transforme et est susceptible par son acte de contaminer « comme la peste » les spectateurs.
Historiens et anthropologues repensent la diversité religieuse en Chine
Authors: Goossaert Vincent 
Published: July 2022

La société chinoise est reconnue par les spécialistes de la diversité religieuse comme un cas remarquable de diversité ancienne et toujours très vivace. Pourtant, les travaux de sciences sociales portant sur la diversité religieuse en Chine appliquent largement des théories développées en Occident. Cet article présente l’état actuel des modèles et théories dans lesquelles est étudié le pluralisme religieux chinois et propose d’esquisser les développements les plus prometteurs qui rendent pleinement compte de la diversité religieuse réelle sur le terrain. Il développe notamment deux outils analytiques : les quatre dimensions de la société et les cadres liturgiques. Il montre ensuite que ces outils mettent en relief la forte propension de la société chinoise à la division régulée du travail religieux.
Ancêtre, dieu et « bodhisattva »
Authors: Macé François 
Published: July 2022

À première vue, l’évolution des relations entre dieux autochtones et bouddhas paraît relativement simple : existence séparée, coexistence sans fusion, fusion, séparation tranchée et enfin coexistence pacifique. Cet article entend montrer, à partir d’un exemple précis, que la réalité était beaucoup plus complexe. La fusion, tout en ayant été précoce, ne fut jamais complète. Le dieu Hachiman apparaît, dès l’origine, fortement lié au bouddhisme et fut rapidement considéré comme un bodhisattva. Pourtant, son sanctuaire d’Iwashimizu est devenu le second des vingt-deux sanctuaires shintō les plus importants du pays. Par ailleurs, son assimilation à l’empereur Ōjin en fit un ancêtre impérial au même titre que la grande déesse Amaterasu. Le « grand bodhisattva » Hachiman fut aussi considéré comme la divinité tutélaire des guerriers. À travers l’étude des transformations successives d’un des plus bouddhéïsés des dieux indigènes, nous montrons que ceux-ci n’ont jamais perdu une part de leur divinité particulière.
Metabolic Characterization of the Badagan Constitution in Mongolian Medicine by Ultrahigh-Performance Liquid Chromatography/Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry/MS
Authors: Bao Xiao-Hua , Bao Li-Ming , Xiang Chun , Gerile Siqin , Qiqige Saihan , Xie Yu-Lan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This study aimed to identify the potential metabolic biomarkers of the Badagan constitution (BC) in Mongolian medicine. Serum samples from the participants with BCs (n = 32) and aggregative constitutions (n = 30) were analyzed by using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. Meanwhile, principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis were used to characterize the endogenous metabolites and potential biomarkers, respectively. Fifteen of the 18 biomarkers in six metabolic pathways were significantly upregulated, including phosphatidylserine, sphingolipids, tryptophan, riboflavin and glutathione, and three biomarkers were significantly downregulated, including lysophosphatidylcholine (LysoPC) (18:1), LysoPC (16:1), and lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LysoPE) (22:2). This study also implied that sphingolipid metabolism, glycerophospholipid metabolism, and tryptophan metabolism played important roles in the BC. Therefore, metabolomics may improve the diagnostic efficacy of the BC in terms of the accuracy and comprehensiveness of a diagnosis based on this constitution. This result further reveals the mechanism of the constitution type in Mongolian medicine and provides a reference for the treatment of related diseases.
A clinicoepidemiological profile of lung cancers in India – Results from the National Cancer Registry Programme
Authors: Nath Anita , Sathishkumar Krishnan , Das Priyanka , Sudarshan Kondalli Lakshminarayana , Mathur Prashant 
Published: July 2022

Background & objectives:
Lung cancer is a significant public health concern in low- and middle-income countries such as India. The present article describes the epidemiology, and clinical profile of lung cancer in India, based on recent data from the National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP).

Methods:
The latest data on lung cancer from the NCRP were collated from 28 population-based cancer registries and 58 hospital-based cancer registries across a five-year (2012-2016) reporting period.

Results:
The highest age-adjusted incidence rate and mortality (AAMR) was found amongst males and females in the Aizawl district of Mizoram. A significant increase in the annual per cent change of lung cancer incidence was observed in metropolitan cities from 1982 to 2016. About one-third of the cases (36.5%) in males and females (31.7%) were recorded in the age group of 55-64 yr. Adenocarcinoma accounted for about a third (34.3%) of the morphological type in males and half (52.7% ) amongst females. Out of 22,645 recorded lung cancer cases, close to half (44.8%) of the patients presented with distant spread, while over one-third (35.3%) had loco-regional spread of disease at the time of diagnosis.

Interpretation & conclusions:
Our estimates suggest that the number of cases is expected to rise sharply to 81,219 cases amongst males and 30,109 in females in 2025. The rising incidence and delayed diagnosis of lung cancer in India are grave concerns. The findings of the present study call for scaling up and intensification of lung cancer-specific preventive, early diagnosis and control measures.
La incidencia de la metodología de aprendizaje basado en proyectos en un aula de formación profesional para la prevención del abuso sexual en menores
Authors: Rosello Ivars Andrea 
Published: July 2022

El actual modelo de educación está tomando conciencia de la importancia de implementar nuevas metodologías en las aulas que se ajustan más a la realidad del alumnado. Por lo tanto, es necesario instaurar una innovación educativa en la Formación Profesional debido a que el alumnado está formándose para una calificación profesional específica.
El objetivo general del presente estudio ha sido implantar, mediante la metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos, un programa socioeducativo para la prevención del abuso sexual en menores en el segundo curso del ciclo formativo de Integración Social del IES Josep Iborra de Benissa (Alicante). Por este motivo, analizaremos la situación de la formación profesional en la actualidad y el beneficio de trabajar por proyectos, en este caso, mediante el diseño, implantación y evaluación de la propuesta didáctica sobre la prevención del abuso sexual a menores.
Teniendo en consideración los resultados obtenidos del presente trabajo, se recomienda ir introduciendo esta metodología en las aulas de la Formación Profesional debido a que la mayoría de los/as participantes consideran que el uso de esta metodología les prepara mejor para su futuro laboral. Además, se ha demostrado que cuanto mayor es la motivación del alumnado, mejor adquieren las competencias del ciclo formativo y mayor autonomía logran en la realización de las diferentes tareas educativas.
PENGARUH PIKIRAN POSITIF TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL: SUATU ANALISIS KONSEPTUAL
Authors: Hasan Maulana , Mud'is Hasan 
Published: July 2022

Mental Health is a condition that should be taken care of like keeping the body healthy. This article aims to analyze the relationship between positive thinking and mental health maintenance. The research work carried out follows the conceptual analysis offered by Ludwig Wittgenstein's analytic philosophy. This article concludes that a healthy mind and mental health need to be maintained and harmonized at all times. As with taking care of the body, mental health must also be maintained starting from the way of daily activities and the way of thinking as well. Mental health is much influenced by the work of the brain and the brain certainly needs good nutrition. Through positive thinking to anyone and at any time, it can also make life happy and live with peace that can cause our mental health. Maintaining personal health also depends on the individual itself. So if you feel that something is not okay in you then you have to start doing something, because being happy is a person's choice. Keywords: Mental health, Happy, Positive Thinking, Brain
Kompetensi, Komunikasi, Kedisiplinan, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Krisnandi Herry , Saputra Nanda Agung 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong><em>Purpose</em></strong><em> </em><em>The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of competence, communication, discipline, and work environment on the performance of employees.</em><em> <strong>Methodology</strong> </em><em>This study uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. The total respondents in this study were 106 respondents. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression</em><em>. <strong>Findings</strong> </em><em>The results of this study indicate that competence, communication, discipline, and work environment simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees</em><em> <strong>Suggestion </strong></em><em>Companies need to improve discipline, employee competence and improve working conditions and communication to improve employee performance.</em><em></em></p>
Strandings of Longman’s beaked whale (Indopacetus pacificus) in the Philippines
Authors: Acebes Jo Marie , Yamada Tadasu , Poniente Jennifer , Matsuda Ayaka , Dolar Ma. Louella , Espiritu Marco , Tan Jose Ma. Lorenzo , Tan Jose Ma. Lorenzo , Santos Mudjekeewis 
Published: July 2022

Longman’s beaked whale, Indopacetus pacificus, is one of the least known of all cetacean species. Its external appearance was only first described in the 21st century. Prior to 2004, the species was known from only six specimens. Although at least twenty more specimens were recovered from strandings since then, knowledge on the species is still very limited. In the Philippines, the first record of the species was confirmed through a stranding in Davao in 2004. Sightings of Indopacetus pacificus alive at sea in the Philippines remain unconfirmed. Herein we account for all the strandings of the species in the Philippines and describe the specimens collected and their status based on examined stranding reports and actual examination of the specimens conducted by one or more co-authors. To date, there are four confirmed strandings of the species, all sub-adult individuals, which occurred at four different sites: 1.) 5.73m male at Matina-Aplaya, Davao in 2004; 2.) 5.02m male at General Nakar, Quezon in 2016; 3.) 5.4m male at Gonzaga and 4.) 5.6m male at Sta. Ana, both in Cagayan Province in 2018. Three of the strandings occurred at northern Luzon, while one in southern Mindanao. Two out of four stranded alive but died shortly after. From three of these the skeleton, stomach contents and tissue samples were examined and collected. Squid beaks, squid eye lenses and fish eye lenses were found in the stomach. DNA analysis using mitochondrial CytB and COI sequences showed that the three (3) specimens were indeed I. pacificus. The skeletal specimen collected from Sta. Ana, Cagayan is by far the most complete in the country and is probably in one of the best conditions in the world. For a cetacean species that is poorly known examination of stranded specimens offers a rare opportunity to collect information. Hence, the importance of standardizing necropsy and stranding data collection protocols, training stranding first-responders and establishing a database are emphasized.
Evaluation of 3T proton MR spectroscopy in the spinal cord – preliminary results
Authors: Wawrzyniak Pawel , Hebda Anna , Heinze Sylwia , Bobek-Billewicz Barbara 
Published: July 2022

Introduction1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) is a non-invasive technique that provides information on tissue metabolism and biochemistry. Because of technical difficulties, this method is rarely used in spinal cord examination. The main goal of this study was to develop a routine protocol for MRS of intramedullary lesions.Material and methodsA 1H-MRS protocol was set on a group of healthy volunteers. Forty-eight spectra were acquired in total. Thirty of them were acquired in cervical spinal cord, and the remaining 18 spectra were acquired in the thoracic spinal cord.ResultsIn 1H-MRS of the spinal cord one of the most important problems is small voxel size. Mean voxel size in this study was 7 × 9 × 29 mm, which is much smaller than in brain examinations. Finally, almost 60% of spectra were of acceptable quality in volunteer examinations, which enabled the subsequent examinations.ConclusionsChallenges of spinal cord spectroscopy were discussed, and the ability of providing additional diagnostic information was proven.
Response to “Outdated Criteria for Drug Plan Reimbursement Obstruct Evidence-Based Care” Editorial in CMAJ
Authors: CADTH  
Published: July 2022

The authors of an editorial published in CMAJ made 3 recommendations to incorporate new evidence into health technology assessments after the initial regulatory approval stage: incorporate automatic times for review or regular reviews of evidence, accept non-sponsor submissions, and audit prescribing for nonadherence to restricted drugs.
This response to the editorial outlines existing and new evolving initiatives at CADTH to address each of the 3 recommendations.
Multiple Prosthetic Sockets for Lower Limb Amputations
Authors: Young Calvin , Mahood Quenby 
Published: July 2022

Clinicians may provide people being fitted for a prosthesis with temporary test prosthetic sockets to solicit feedback on their shape and comfort. The feedback can then be incorporated into the final design of the prosthesis, allowing customization based on the individual’s experience.
Limited evidence suggests that providing people with lower limb amputation a test socket before fitting a permanent socket may improve mobility and function, pain while walking, and prosthetic satisfaction, as well as decrease the frequency of admissions.
One guideline recommends the postoperative use of a prosthesis as soon as possible after transtibial amputation and that custom-made prostheses are preferable to prefabricated prostheses.
Additional high-quality evidence is needed to better understand the most appropriate use of multiple prosthetic sockets in people with lower limb amputation.
A repository of measured soil freezing characteristic curves: 1921 to 2021
Authors: Devoie Élise G. , Gruber Stephan , McKenzie Jeffrey M. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Soil freeze–thaw processes play a fundamental role in the hydrology, geomorphology, ecology, thermodynamics, and soil chemistry of cold regions' landscapes. In understanding these processes, the temperature of the soil is used as a proxy to represent the partitioning of soil ice and water content via a soil freezing characteristic curve (SFCC). This mathematical construct relates the soil ice content to a specific temperature for a particular soil. SFCCs depend on many factors, including soil properties (e.g., porosity and composition), soil pore water pressure, dissolved salts, (hysteresis in) freezing/thawing point depression, and the degree of saturation, all of which can be site-specific and time-varying characteristics. SFCCs have been measured using various methods for diverse soils since 1921, but, to date, these data have not been broadly compared. This is in part because they had not previously been compiled in a single dataset. The dataset presented in this publication includes SFCC data digitized or received from authors, and it includes both historic and modern studies. The data are stored in an open-source repository, and an R package is available to facilitate their use. Aggregating the data has pointed out some data gaps, namely that there are few studies on coarse soils and comparably few in situ measurements of SFCCs in mountainous environments. It is hoped that this dataset (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5592825; Devoie et al., 2022a) will aid in the development of SFCC theory and improve SFCC approximations in soil freeze–thaw modelling activities.
Complex 40Ar ∕ 39Ar age spectra from low-grade metamorphic rocks: resolving the input of detrital and metamorphic components in a case study from the Delamerian Orogen
Authors: Reid Anthony , Forster Marnie , Preiss Wolfgang , Caruso Alicia , Curtis Stacey , Wise Tom , Vasegh Davood , Goswami Naina , Lister Gordon 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. In this study, we provide 40Ar / 39Ar
geochronology data from a suite of variably deformed rocks from a region of
low-grade metamorphism within the Cambro–Ordovician Delamerian Orogen, South Australia. Low-grade metamorphic rocks such as these can contain both
detrital minerals and minerals newly grown or partly recrystallised during
diagenesis and metamorphism. Hence, they typically yield complex
40Ar / 39Ar age spectra that can be difficult to interpret.
Therefore, we have undertaken furnace step heating 40Ar / 39Ar
geochronology to obtain age spectra with many steps to allow for
application of the method of asymptotes and limits and recognition of the
effects of mixing. The samples analysed range from siltstone and shale to
phyllite and contain muscovite or phengite with minor microcline as
determined by hyperspectral mineralogical characterisation. Whole rock
40Ar / 39Ar analyses were undertaken in most samples due to their very fine-grained nature. All samples are dominated by radiogenic 40Ar, and contain minimal evidence for atmospheric Ca- or Cl-derived argon. Chloritisation may have resulted in limited recoil, causing 39Ar argon loss in some samples, which is especially evident within the first few percent of gas
released. Most of the age data, however, appear to have some geological
significance. Viewed with respect to the known depositional ages of the
stratigraphic units, the age spectra from this study do appear to record
both detrital mineral ages and ages related to the varying influence of
either cooling or deformation-induced recrystallisation. The shape of the
age spectra and the degree of deformation in the phyllites suggest the
younger ages may record recrystallisation of detrital minerals and/or new
mica growth during deformation. Given that the younger limit of deformation
recorded in the high-metamorphic-grade regions of the Delamerian Orogen is
ca. 490 Ma, the ca. 470 to ca. 458 Ma ages obtained in this study suggest
deformation in low-grade shear zones within the Delamerian Orogen may have
persisted until ca. 20–32 million years after high-temperature ductile
deformation in the high-grade regions of the orogen. We suggest that these
younger ages for deformation could reflect reactivation of older structures
formed both during rift basin formation and during the main peak of the
Delamerian orogeny itself. The younger ca. 470 to ca. 458 Ma deformation may have been facilitated by far-field tectonic processes occurring along the eastern paleo-Pacific margin of Gondwana.
Predictability of Arctic sea ice drift in coupled climate models
Authors: Reifenberg Simon Felix , Goessling Helge Friedrich 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Skillful sea ice drift forecasts are crucial for scientific mission planning and marine safety. Wind is the dominant driver of ice motion variability, but more slowly varying components of the climate system, in particular ice thickness and ocean currents, bear the potential to render ice drift more predictable than the wind. In this study, we provide the first assessment of Arctic sea ice drift predictability in four coupled general circulation models (GCMs), using a suite of “perfect-model” ensemble simulations. We find the position vector from Lagrangian trajectories of virtual buoys to remain predictable for at least a 90 (45) d lead time for initializations in January (July), reaching about 80 % of the position uncertainty of a climatological reference forecast. In contrast, the uncertainty in Eulerian drift vector predictions reaches the level of the climatological uncertainty within 4 weeks. Spatial patterns of uncertainty, varying with season and across models, develop in all investigated GCMs.
For two models providing near-surface wind data (AWI-CM1 and HadGEM1.2), we find spatial patterns and large fractions of the variance to be explained by wind vector uncertainty. The latter implies that sea ice drift is only marginally more predictable than wind. Nevertheless, particularly one of the four models (GFDL-CM3) shows a significant correlation of up to −0.85 between initial ice thickness and target position uncertainty in large parts of the Arctic.
Our results provide a first assessment of the inherent predictability of ice motion in coupled climate models; they can be used to put current real-world forecast skill into perspective and highlight the model diversity of sea ice drift predictability.