bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problematika Pembelajaran Matematika pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yunianti Rizki , Oktiana Sekar Dewi , Finisa Lulu , Sabilla Nur Isma 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui problematika pembelajaran matematika pada masa pandemi covid-19 di MTs Al-Fatah Suradadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, untuk memberikan gambaran problematika pendidikan matematika pada masa covid-19 di MTs Al-Fatah Suradadi. Teknik mengumpulkan data dengan metode angket, observasi, dan wawancara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 20 siswa dan 1 guru matematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan September 2021 sampai November 2021. Indikator dari angket yang disebarkan berupa minat dan respon siswaÂ serta kendala pada pembelajaran matematika di masa pandemi covid 19. Berdasarkan hasil dari angket yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa 9,5% siswa memilih untuk menjawab pertanyaan dengan sangat tidak setuju, 38,3% tidak setuju, 39% setuju, 13,2% sangat setuju, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika pada masa covid 19 memiliki beberapa problematika, banyak siswa yang minatnya rendah pada matematika. Problematika yang berupa kendala tersebut yaitu kurangnya minat matematika pada siswa, fasilitas yang terbatas pada pembelajaran daring serta waktu yang terbatas, siswa kurang mengerti teknologi, siswa tidak dapat memahami materi dengan baik melalui daring.
Types of Adaptation of German Loanwords in the Social Discourse of the Norwegian Language (on the Material from Public Digital Sources)
Authors: Grinchel M. V. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The article is a fragment of the research dedicated to the analysis of the German loanwords in the Norwegian language. The adaptation types of German borrowings are considered. The adaptation process is analyzed at the phonetic, morphological, and semantic levels of the language.Methodology and sources. The research material are the texts from the official websites of the Norwegian cities (Oslo, Trondheim, Bergen, Tromsø and Sandvika). We used descriptive and comparative methods of research and elements of quantitative methods.Results and discussion. Altogether we analyzed more than 50 articles published on the official webpages of the cities. Using the method of quantitative calculation, we extracted 60 most common German loanwords in these texts for analysis. The total number of words in these articles amounts to 60 524. We analyzed the texts written in the period from 2016 to 2021.Conclusion. German loans are frequently used in the social sphere of the modern Norwegian language. That’s why we can conclude that despite the increase in the number of English loan-words in the Norwegian language, social discourse is still influenced by German.
“Chatbot Communication” as an Object of Linguistic Research in the System of Digital Communications
Authors: Kiseleva S. V. , Smirnova A. A. , Trofimova N. A. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The authors of the article consider one of the interesting technologies in the digitalization segment – a chatbot – from a linguistic point of view. The topic is of particular interest to linguists, since the active development of the digital environment leads to the emergence of new means and forms of speech production and speech perception, with their own distinctive features, patterns and rules of construction. Speech acts in the Internet discourse system within the framework of this work are of key importance: the object of study is located at the intersection of several disciplines (IT, Advertising and PR), but from a linguistic point of view it is practically not considered.Methodology and sources. To clarify some theoretical inaccuracies in the scientific work, corpus analysis of the texts of English-language and Russian-language web corpus is used. English-language web corpus: “NOW corpus” (News on the Web), “iWeb corpus”, “GloWbE corpus” (Global Web-based English). Russian-language web corpora: “ruTenTen2011” and GIKRYA. The analysis of the features of the construction of speech acts in chatbot communication is carried out on the basis of the language material of English and Russian chatbots in various social networks and instant messengers.Results and discussion. Corpus text analysis helps to consider the object of study from a linguistic point of view and supplement existing knowledge with linguistic data. The analysis of empirical material based on two languages allows us to compare, identify the characteristics of chatbot communication texts, trace similarities and differences in the cognitive perception of speech, and also find errors in the construction of speech acts.Conclusion. Systematization of data and a more detailed analysis of such a concept as “chatbot communication” will help in the future to create universal linguistic-cognitive models for bots with a final scenario, which will help to avoid mistakes and make the communication act as successful as possible. Chatbots, from the point of view of the communicative function, when organizing speech acts, must use special rules and linguistic models in order to bring the speech act to success. Just as self-learning bots in the category of artificial intelligence are created with the active participation of linguists, so chatbots in social networks and instant messengers must be subject to uniform linguistic laws.
Trust to Testimony: Reductionism and Non-Reductionism
Authors: Khort M. G. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to the epistemology of communicative knowledge. It is argued that the central problem in the analysis of such knowledge is the question of the status of testimony. The author discusses reductionism and non-reductionism as two traditional approaches to the problem of trust to testimony. The aim of the article is to describe the arguments of both approaches and to carry out their critique.Methodology and sources. The author uses the method of conceptual analysis to address the task at hand. The primary sources of the paper include the works of the classics of the theory of knowledge – D. Hume and T. Reid. The secondary sources include works of modern authors, belonging to the Anglo-American philosophical tradition.Results and discussion. Reductionism argues that although testimonial beliefs can be accepted on the basis of the reliability of the informant, the testimony itself does not provide justification. Ultimately, reductionism reduces testimony to another source of justification, such as perception or memory. The article explains that reductionism's weakness is to account for normal social interactions when the reliability of the speaker is unknown. Non-reductionism argues that testimony does not provide justification by reduction to other sources. Testimony itself is a valid form of social proof. The informant does not need additional positive reasons to accept the speaker's claims as valid. Testimony is justified by default unless it is proven false or unreliable. However, the weakness of non-reductionism is the relativistic implication in cases of cognitive asymmetry between the informant and the informant.Conclusion. The article concludes that reductionism and non-reductionism are equally unsatisfactory theories. The author believes that the formation of communicative knowledge does not depend on trust in the informant's testimony. It is proposed to consider the issue of trust in the informant himself as an epistemic agent. It is suggested that such an analysis should start from an virtue epistemology.
World-Class Scientific and Educational Centers as Drivers of the Formation of the Human Capital of Russians: Sociological Analysis of the Problem Field (to the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg State University)
Authors: Popov R. E. , Baruzdin I. A. , Salakhutdinov A. A. , Deryugin P. P. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. World-class scientific and educational centers (REC MU) are considered as special social organizations that form one of the promising social institutions in Russia. REC MU are becoming one of the real opportunities to achieve a synergistic effect in the formation of human capital. They are regarded as analogues of think tanks that are dynamically operating in the West and are gaining strength in the countries of the East. The purpose of the article lies in a sociological analysis of the activities of the REC MU and the identification of the prospects for their development as drivers for the formation of the human capital of Russians on the basis of turning to values and motivations, supporting creative and talented Russian youth.Methodology and sources. The methodological basis of the study was formed by the principles of analysis of social institutionalization, which allow studying the activities of the REC MU as an emerging new social institution with its own rules, norms, reflection and self-regulation. Another part of the methodological principles concerns the consideration of human capital as associated with the value-motivational attitudes of the individual. The empirical base was made up of data from the open press on the structure of activity and the problems of activity, the results of the author's empirical research and expert interviews with the leaders of the REC MU.Results and discussion. The first result is to fix and analyze the directions and orientations of the activities of the REC MU, which at the normative level form a common system of routes and strategies for their development. The data of this analysis were obtained as a result of the study of publications. The second result of the study fixes the vectors of the reversal of the activities of the REC MU in the direction of the formation of the human capital of Russians in the regions where the REC MU have been created. The data of this result were obtained as a result of summarizing the materials of the author's empirical study of one of the operating universities included in the REC MU. Another result of the study, obtained as a result of expert interviews with leaders and managers of 12 REC MU, shows the problematic field of the institutionalization of these centers.Conclusion. REC MU as a specific social institution are going through the stage of their formation. As for the activation of the human capital of the regions, this will require additional efforts and potentials, the development and implementation of modern methodologies and technologies for educational activities and information work, in particular, with student youth. The existing gap between value-motivational structures and their exclusion from the system of analysis of human capital is scientifically untenable, but in a practical sense it negatively affects real activity.
Living in a Modern City: Digital Practices of Homeless People in St Petersburg
Authors: Chernoivanova A. S. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The article describes the impact of the global trend of digitalization on the most vulnerable category of the population. The study of the digital divide is a fairly new area of research in the social sciences. Modern technologies are a part of our lives that influence social processes – in particular, it can increase or reduce social inequality. Modern researchers are finding more and more evidence of the growth of relative inequalities in Internet skills and Internet use. In case if the typical user’s “set” is a smartphone, the Internet and a laptop (or computer), the homeless person’s “set of technologies” may be different or not at all. Studies of the digital divide have already been conducted in large cities of socially and economically developed countries.Methodology and sources. The object of the study is a group with a low socio-economic status, homeless people, including those who have returned from prison. The study involved 15 respondents from 24 living in the social center at the time of the interview.Results and discussion. As a result of the analysis of the collected data, some features of the perception of digital technologies and practices of their use were identified. The peculiarities of perception are combined into a group of discursive patterns, the practice of using digital technologies – into a group of behavioral patterns. A good result of sociological research is the refutation of stereotypes that have developed in society. So, it seems possible to identify two main stereotypes. It is believed that mostly the homeless do not have cell phones, but if they do, it is likely a status thing for them. The second stereotype is associated with the repertoire of digital technologies: homeless people likely use non-personalized technologies due to their marginal position. Both stereotypes have been refuted. The unexpected result of the study indicates its absolute relevance and the prospect of further study, including vulnerable groups of the population.Conclusion. The prospect of future research is the continuation of the study on the example of other organizations and the study of other categories of homeless people (applying for overnight accommodation for one night or not visiting social organizations). It also should be noted, that the possibility of developing new social work practices taking into account the results of the study.
Spreading Hadith Maudhu’ Via Information And Communication Technology: Reasons And Suggestions
Authors: Binti Nik Fauzi Nik Suhaili , Hoque Mesbahul , Abd Kadir Kauthar 
Published: June 2022

Hadith maudhu’ is a false and fabricated Hadith and has lied in the name of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, and such things were never done by the Prophet. This paper aims to study the spreading of hadith maudhu’ in the ICT era, to identify the reasons for spreading hadith maudhu’, and to suggest several guidelines to inhibit hadith maudhu’ from spreading further. The study uses a qualitative method based on library research by analyzing studies and past documents as well as the textual content of materials in the form of books, journals, articles related to Hadith Maudhu’. The results of this study found that the awareness of Muslims nowadays about the spread of false hadith is unsatisfactory, as they are more dependent on sharing through ICT without checking its authenticity first. Therefore, pious Muslims should always be concerned about a sharing that involves sensitivity towards religion, including the spread of hadith Maudhu’.
Atuação da enfermagem na assistência a pacientes com traumatismo cranioencefálico: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Nascimento Rhawell Albuquerque do , Silva Lucas Ferreira da , Mesquita Anna Larissa Moraes , Aragão Paulo de Tarso Teles Dourado de , Rocha André Sousa , Portela Antonia Moemia Lúcia Rodrigues 
Published: June 2022

O presente estudo tem intuito de apresentar uma revisão integrativa sobre a assistência da enfermagem a pacientes com traumatismo cranioencefálico. Para elaboração desta pesquisa foi utilizada a seguinte pergunta. “Qual a importância da assistência do enfermeiro a pacientes vítimas de traumatismo cranioencefálico?”. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, no espaço temporal entre junho e julho de 2021, por meio de um levantamento de produção científica nas bases de dados SCOPUS (Elsevier), PubMed e Web Of Science. Foram encontrados 66 estudos na SCOPUS; 58 na PubMed e 10 na Web of Science, totalizando 134 artigos, dos quais 20 foram incluídos apenas uma vez na análise devido a sua duplicidade, sendo 114 artigos para análise. Após os critérios de exclusão, revelaram-se nos achados 10 artigos. Diante do levantamento dos estudos foi possível observar que o acolhimento de enfermagem sincrônico, imediato e preconizado, aperfeiçoa o próprio atendimento, tornando-se essencial e indispensável para evitar complicações e evoluções degenerativas de sequelas e instabilidades na vítima, sendo este atendimento comprovadamente eficaz. Contudo a necessidade de uma preparação periódica para esses profissionais, com o intuito de sanar a pertinência do despreparo sobre o assunto, além de priorizar a sistematização da assistência ao paciente.
Administrative barriers in the Ukrainian economy and the conceptual formulation of the problem of their forecasting
Authors: Kaplenko H. 
Published: June 2022

Active development of business initiatives, achieving a competitive advantage is the result of many factors: effective management, entrepreneurial flair, developed and implemented in the business product innovation, sound financial policy, efficient marketing strategy. However, before the business there are often administrative and economic, technological and organizational barriers, overcoming of which largely allows providing a competitive edge. Under the administrative barrier should understand the obstacles set by the state to organizations that impede their activities and do not lead to improvements in the functioning of the state.
The issue of the nature of administrative barriers continues to be a contentious issue. For V. Volchik, they represent part of the institutional barriers to the development of entrepreneurial activity consisting of two groups. One of them is formed by formal institutional barriers, which are direct consequences of the interventionist state economic policy, the other by informal ones, i.e., those associated with corruption factors that impede the creation and functioning of entrepreneurial structures, and introduce serious distortions to market coordination mechanisms. Barriers belonging to the first of these groups are called administrative [1, p. 56–57]. At the same time, there is a view according to which administrative barriers are those related to corruption factors. In line with this point of view, the administrative barriers are obstacles in the way of organization and realization of entrepreneurial activities of small businesses created some officials of the Executive authorities [12, с. 40–41]. (Look about it: [2, p. 40–41]).
Public administration of economic and ecological urbanization consequences
Authors: Oliinyk O. , Serhiienko L. , Legan I. 
Published: June 2022

Urbanization is main demographic issue measured with relative terms: population increase and decrease, international migration. Nowadays, more than half world's population lives in cities. Ukraine is a part of world's urbanization processes, even if the positive dynamic does not exist. This is due to lack of investigations those processes, the gap between the world agenda and the processes of public policy formation and implementation in Ukraine in various fields, as well as a number of other factors, both internal and external, which in turn provoke a certain amount of risks and threats. The totality of the consequences of urbanization processes form before the domestic system of public administration several problems, the solution of which in the future is the key to respecting the rights and freedoms of people and their safe coexistence.
The key urbanization trends in Ukraine and around the world. The urbanization issue is the subject of research and activity by some organizations, such as the United Nations, the Central Intelligence Agency and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The Organization of Union Nations conducts the investigation of the urbanization's pace and dynamic processes in the world and highlights the data in World Urbanization Prospects: The Revision.
The urbanization development processes are caused by several prerequisites, factors and factors that relate to different spheres of human life, but it is undeniable that urbanization is primarily a consequence of the human civilization development. The rapid urbanization processes began in the 1950s, but it should be noted that those processes are often uncontrolled and require a detailed investigation of their condition, identification of trends and risks that may arise.
Legal protection of human right to privacy of personified information in terms of global trends of IT-development
Authors: Saienko M. 
Published: June 2022

The relevance of this paper refers to the importance of developing future teachers’ professional competences and ability to integrate the information and communication technology in their own work. The aim of this paper is to examine the preschool teachers’ attitudes of the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in preschool institutions. The research was based on quantitative (descriptive analysis and factor analysis) and qualitative research methodology which included the analysis of relevant literature and a survey conducted among the preschool teacher at the preschool institution in Pula (Croatia). The results have shown that there is no statistically significant difference in the positive attitude to the use of ICT in preschool institutions between preschool teachers younger and older than 35, i.e. both show a positive attitude to the application of ICT in preschool institutions. The paper materials may be useful in the preschool institution for integrating digital knowledge into teacher’s work to contribute to the quality of preschool children’s education.
Definition of national resilience in Ukraine in the scientific opinion of domestic researchers (part 2)
Authors: Korolchuk O. 
Published: June 2022

Modern variability, unpredictability, hybridity, combination of challenges and threats, complexity, ambiguity of their impacts and turbulence of their consequences, have made issues of prevention, control, increased readiness to meet them and continue productive life in case of their occurrence extremely important for countries in the world and their population. In recent decades, the issue of ensuring resilience to the challenges of national security in democracy, in Ukraine in particular, such as terrorism and political violence, which are increasingly in need of scientific study and rethinking, has also become critical. The expediency of introducing the term "resilience" is still controversial in Ukraine today because domestic scholars consider using the concepts of "national stability", "national security". We are convinced that the use of resilience is an extremely important issue for consideration by Ukrainian scholars and practitioners today.
The purpose of this article is to highlight the issues of formation and development of national resilience in modern scientific thought in Ukraine and the search for a relevant definition of this concept.