bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting Behaviors that Precede Evacuation at the Onset of a Heavy Rainstorm in Japan
Authors: Nogami Tatsuya 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThere exist certain behaviors that people tend to do in disaster situations before evacuation. Such behaviors include warning confirmation behavior (for example, seeking information) and family-oriented behavior (for example, contacting one’s family). Identifying factors that affect these behaviors is of particular importance in building a better understanding of why people often fail to respond quickly to evacuation orders. For this purpose, the present study employed some of the established factors affecting evacuation behavior as predictor variables along with the timing of an evacuation order. A total of 518 participants took part in a 12-item online questionnaire survey that contained a hypothetical disaster scenario. The results of ordinal logistic regression analyses revealed that only risk area residence and disaster preparedness were associated with warning confirmation behavior, while gender, age, disaster preparedness, and risk perception had some associations with family-oriented behavior. Also, the participants were not more likely to engage in these behaviors in the morning and the afternoon than the evening in the hypothetical scenario. These findings imply the possibility that people engage in warning confirmation behavior and family-oriented behavior before evacuation regardless of individual characteristics and the circumstances surrounding them.
Vaccine-hesitant individuals accumulate additional COVID-19 risk due to divergent perception and behaviors related to SARS-CoV-2 testing: a population-based, cross-sectional study
Authors: Wratil Paul R. , Kotter Katharina , Bischof Marie L. , Hollerbach Sophie , Apak Elif , Kalteis Anna-Lena , Nayeli-Pflantz Tamara , Kaderali Lars , Adorjan Kristina , Keppler Oliver T. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Purpose
To investigate the perception of SARS-CoV-2 detection methods, information sources, and opinions on appropriate behavior after receiving negative or positive test results.

Methods
In a questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study conducted between September 1 and November 17, 2021, epidemiological, behavioral, and COVID-19-related data were acquired from the public in Munich, Germany.

Results
Most of the 1388 participants obtained information from online media (82.8%) as well as state and federal authorities (80.3%). 93.4% believed in the accuracy of SARS-CoV-2 PCR testing and 41.2% in the accuracy of rapid antigen tests (RATs). However, RATs were preferred for testing (59.1%) over PCR (51.1%). 24.0% of all individuals were willing to ignore hygiene measures and 76.9% were less afraid of SARS-CoV-2 transmission after receiving a negative PCR test (5.9% and 48.8% in case of a negative RAT). 28.8% reported not to self-isolate after receiving a positive RAT. Multivariate analyses revealed that non-vaccinated individuals relied less on information from governmental authorities (p = 0.0004) and more on social media (p = 0.0216), disbelieved in the accuracy of the PCR test (p ≤ 0.0001) while displaying strong preference towards using RATs (p ≤ 0.0001), were more willing to abandon pandemic-related hygiene measures (p ≤ 0.0001), less afraid of transmitting SARS-CoV-2 after a negative RAT (p ≤ 0.0001), and less likely to isolate after a positive RAT (p ≤ 0.0001).

Conclusion
Insights into preferred information sources as well as perception, preferences, and behavior related to SARS-CoV-2 testing and hygiene measures are key to refining public health information and surveillance campaigns. Non-vaccinated individuals’ divergent believes and behaviors possibly increase their COVID-19 risk.
Availability and Content Analysis of Smartphone Applications on Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Using Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS)
Authors: Roy Amal , Nayak Prajna Pramod , Shenoy Preeti R. , Somayaji Krishnaraj 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Purpose of Review
A large number of smartphone applications bring with it cluttering and distorted information. Hence, the aim of this review was to critically evaluate conservative dentistry and endodontics apps among mobile phone apps. Furthermore, the objective was to assess the quality of apps using the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS). Mobile applications were explored on the Apple App Store (AAS) and Google Play Store (GPS), using search terms and content analysis done using the MARS rating scale which is divided into three categories: app overall quality, app subjective quality, and app specific quality. Statistical analysis used Pearson’s correlations analyzed correlations between app scores and downloads/ratings and ANOVA, to analyze any differences between app focus and mean scores.

Recent Findings
Overall MARS scores ranged from 2 to 4.68 with a mean (SD) of 3.40 (0.79). The highest mean score in engagement (4.8/5) and highest esthetic mean score (4.6/5) were noted with an app named “Denticalc.” The highest functionality score (4.88/5) and information domain (4.7/5) belonged to the “AAE Endocase” app. A positive correlation was seen among average user rating score with app subjective mean score and overall mean scores.

Summary
To improve the overall quality of apps, developers must take into account both engaging and necessary features with high-quality, evidence-based information.

Graphical Abstract
Professional Development of Behavior Analysts in Europe: A Snapshot for 21 Countries
Authors: Keenan Mickey , Dillenburger Karola , Konrad Marie-Hélène , Debetencourt Natacha , Vuksan Rea , Kourea Lefki , Pancocha Karel , Kingsdorf Sheri , Brandtberg Henriette Juul , Ozkan Nursel , Abdelnour Helene , Da Costa-Meranda Magali , Schuldt Steffi , Mellon Robert , Herman Alexandra , Tennyson Alan , Ayvazo Shiri , Moderato Paolo , Attard Natasha , Schenk Jacqueline , Budzinska Anna , Virues-Ortega Javier , Roll-Pettersson Lise , Strömberg Dag , Wirth Silja , Escané Charlotte , Glaus-Stuessi Erika , Moskalets Alla , Gallagher Stephen 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBehavior analysts are not recognized or regulated as a distinct profession in Europe. For the most part, European behavior analysts adhered to the standards set by the U.S.-based Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB). However, the BACB certification has not been recognized officially in any European jurisdiction. The recent decision by the BACB to discontinue eligibility of non-U.S. residents to apply for the BCBA exam by the end of 2022 has brought the issue of professional regulation outside of the United States into sharp focus. This article offers a snapshot in time of professional recognition of behavior analysts in 21 European countries. It stems from the Erasmus+ funded EuroBA project and its Professional Advisory Group (PAG). The EuroBA project aims to develop common standards and competences for behavior analysts to facilitate national regulation and mutual recognition across Europe.
Stato nutrizionale e risposta al trattamento con inibitori tirosino-chinasici nel carcinoma tiroideo avanzato
Authors: Dalmiglio Cristina , Valerio Laura , Brilli Lucia 
Published: November 2022

SommarioL’utilizzo di inibitori tirosino-chinasici (TKI) rappresenta un’importante opzione terapeutica nel trattamento del carcinoma tiroideo metastatico. Il trattamento con tali farmaci è frequentemente associato alla comparsa di eventi avversi che possono compromettere uno stato nutrizionale già precario, tipico di questi pazienti, peggiorandone quindi anche la prognosi. Diversi studi hanno valutato l’impatto dello stato nutrizionale e della presenza di sarcopenia sulla risposta al trattamento e sulla sopravvivenza dei pazienti oncologici. Tali parametri sembrano correlare con la prognosi e la sopravvivenza nei pazienti oncologici.
Evaluating the validity of animal models of mental disorder: from modeling syndromes to modeling endophenotypes
Authors: van den Berg Hein 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis paper provides a historical analysis of a shift in the way animal models of mental disorders were conceptualized: the shift from the mid-twentieth-century view, adopted by some, that animal models model syndromes classified in manuals such as theDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(DSM), to the later widespread view that animal models model component parts of psychiatric syndromes. I argue that in the middle of the twentieth century the attempt to maximize the face validity of animal models sometimes led to the pursuit of the ideal of an animal model that represented a behaviorally defined psychiatric syndrome as described in manuals such as theDSM. I show how developments within psychiatric genetics and related criticism of theDSMin the 1990s and 2000s led to the rejection of this ideal and how researchers in the first decade of the twenty-first century came to believe that animal models of mental disorders should model component parts of mental disorders, adopting a so-called endophenotype approach.
Computing zeta functions of algebraic curves using Harvey’s trace formula
Authors: Kyng Madeleine 
Published: November 2022

AbstractWe present a new method for computing the zeta function of an algebraic curve over a finite field. The algorithm relies on a trace formula of Harvey to count points on a plane model of the curve. The zeta function of the curve is then obtained by making corrections at singular points. We report on an implementation and provide some examples in MAGMA which demonstrate an improvement over Tuitman’s algorithm.
Autofluoreszenz der Nebenschilddrüsen in der Schilddrüsenchirurgie
Authors: Arikan Melisa , Scheuba Christian , Riss Philipp 
Published: November 2022

ZusammenfassungEine Unterfunktion der Nebenschilddrüsen (postoperativer Hypoparathyreoidismus) ist die häufigste Komplikation in der Schilddrüsenchirurgie. Obwohl sie zumeist nur vorübergehend besteht, kann sie zu einer starken Einschränkung der Lebensqualität führen. Um die Rate an temporärem und permanentem Hypoparathyreoidismus zu vermindern, kann zur intraoperativen Erkennung der Nebenschilddrüsen die Nahinfrarot-Autofluoreszenz(NIRAF)-Bildgebung verwendet werden. Die Overlay-Ansicht stellt hierbei eine Weiterentwicklung der bisherigen NIRAF-Bildgebung dar, die durch die Überlappung von Nahinfrarot und Weißlicht entsteht und sich somit von der klassischen Schwarz-weiß-Ansicht unterscheidet.
A brief review on algorithmic fairness
Authors: Wang Xiaomeng , Zhang Yishi , Zhu Ruilin 
Published: November 2022

AbstractMachine learning algorithms are widely used in management systems in different fields, such as employee recruitment, loan provision, disease diagnosis, etc., and even in some risky decision-making areas, playing an increasingly crucial role in decisions affecting people’s lives and social development. However, the use of algorithms for automated decision-making can cause unintentional biases that lead to discrimination against certain specific groups. In this context, it is crucial to develop machine learning algorithms that are not only accurate but also fair. There is an extensive discussion of algorithmic fairness in the existing literature. Many scholars have proposed and tested definitions of fairness and attempted to address the problem of unfairness or discrimination in algorithms. This review aims to outline different definitions of algorithmic fairness and to introduce the procedure for constructing fair algorithms to enhance fairness in machine learning. First, this review divides the definitions of algorithmic fairness into two categories, namely, awareness-based fairness and rationality-based fairness, and discusses existing representative algorithmic fairness concepts and notions based on the two categories. Then, metrics for unfairness/discrimination identification are summarized and different unfairness/discrimination removal approaches are discussed to facilitate a better understanding of how algorithmic fairness can be implemented in different scenarios. Challenges and future research directions in the field of algorithmic fairness are finally concluded.
Does Pesticide Regulation Impact the Export Competitiveness of Major Global Cocoa Producers?
Authors: Akin-Olagunju Olaide , Falusi Abiodun , Yusuf Sulaiman , Okoruwa Victor 
Published: November 2022

AbstractSeveral methods are used to evaluate competitiveness, but the non-inclusion of quality measures, despite their importance in international product markets, gives less credence to such assessments. This study evaluates export competitiveness in the cocoa sector from the context of pesticide regulations. Such regulations are now increasingly common, due to their perceived benefits for humans, animals, and the environment. The results of our study show that cocoa-exporting countries stand to derive more earnings if standards are harmonized at the Codex level. Adherence to international standards, as reflected in large standard-scaled trade values, enhances competitiveness: yet compliance capacity must be matched with a sustainable increase in output for higher competitiveness. In addition to stepping up advocacy for the adoption of the Codex standard or its variants, cocoa-exporting countries need to diversify into different markets to balance quality and quantity requirements for improved earnings.
Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping Changes Relate to Gait Issues in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Nathoo Nabeela , Gee Myrlene , Nelles Krista , Burt Jacqueline , Sun Hongfu , Seres Peter , Wilman Alan H. , Beaulieu Christian , Ba Fang , Camicioli Richard 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT:Background:Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) demonstrates elevated iron content in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients within the basal ganglia, though it has infrequently been studied in relation to gait difficulties including freezing of gait (FOG). Our purpose was to relate QSM of basal ganglia and extra-basal ganglia structures with qualitative and quantitative gait measures in PD.Methods:This case–control study included PD and cognitively unimpaired (CU) participants from the Comprehensive Assessment of Neurodegeneration and Dementia study. Whole brain QSM was acquired at 3T. Region of interests (ROIs) were drawn blinded manually in the caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, pulvinar nucleus of the thalamus, red nucleus, substantia nigra, and dentate nucleus. Susceptibilities of ROIs were compared between PD and CU. Items from the FOG questionnaire and quantitative gait measures from PD participants were compared to susceptibilities.Results:Twenty-nine participants with PD and 27 CU participants were included. There was no difference in susceptibility values in any ROI when comparing CU versus PD (p > 0.05 for all). PD participants with gait impairment (n = 23) had significantly higher susceptibility in the putamen (p = 0.008), red nucleus (p = 0.01), and caudate nucleus (p = 0.03) compared to those without gait impairment (n = 6). PD participants with FOG (n = 12) had significantly higher susceptibility in the globus pallidus (p = 0.03) compared to those without FOG (n = 17). Among quantitative gait measures, only stride time variability was significantly different between those with and without FOG (p = 0.04).Conclusion:Susceptibilities in basal ganglia and extra-basal ganglia structures are related to qualitative measures of gait impairment and FOG in PD.
CTSA Search Solutions: A novel approach to searching CTSA hub website content
Authors: Tafuto Barbara , Vyas Riddhi , Pruis Trish 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) hub websites are a critical communication gateway to assist the clinical and translational science community and promote CTSA hub offerings. The objective of this funded pilot project was to create a website and online database for the CTSA consortium that allows users to conduct structured searches among the 50 + CTSA hub websites. The result is CTSA Search Solutions, an online, searchable database that includes access to 50 + CTSA hub websites with 80+ structured search term options and over 800 links collected, organized, and published. Hubs can be searched by name and filtered by a specific CTSA topic, state, region, or even number of years funded to make detailed comparisons with the data identified. The home page for each hub can be accessed directly from the search page. The CTSA Search Solutions online database will allow for a wide breadth of CTSA personnel (core leads, researchers, administrators, communicators, and evaluators) to find consolidated information to learn about specific CTSA hub program highlights, as well as conduct research into program hub outputs and best practices across the nationwide CTSA consortium.
Expanding the boundaries of the local: entrepreneurial municipalism and migration governance in Turkey
Authors: Özçürümez Saime , Hoxha Julinda 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis study investigates why and how entrepreneurial municipalism is manifested in the case of Turkey despite limited local government autonomy and capacity in the area of migration governance. This article suggests four entrepreneurial strategies to understand and explain the variation in municipal practices: local networking, community engagement, organizational adaptation, and city branding. The most common strategies adopted by municipalities are local networking and community engagement often based on external funding alternatives that bring rapid and locally contingent, yet less durable and future-oriented solutions to challenges of forced displacement in urban settings. Against this background, this article highlights the importance of pathways that cultivate a culture of diversity and inclusion in the context of sustainable local integration by investing more resources in organizational adaptation and city branding. Finally, this study suggests redefining the concept of municipal capacity in terms of performance by focusing on the entrepreneurial strategies employed by local governments in their day-to-day practices.
Harmful Side Effects: How Government Restrictions against Transnational Civil Society Affect Global Health
Authors: Heinzel Mirko , Koenig-Archibugi Mathias 
Published: November 2022

AbstractGovernments have increasingly adopted laws restricting the activities of international non-governmental organizations INGOs within their borders. Such laws are often intended to curb the ability of critical INGOs to discover and communicate government failures and abuses to domestic and international audiences. They can also have the unintended effect of reducing the presence and activities of INGOs working on health issues, and depriving local health workers and organizations of access to resources, knowledge and other forms of support. This study assesses whether legislative restrictions on INGOs are associated with fewer health INGOs in a wide range of countries and with the ability of those countries to mitigate disability-adjusted life years lost because of twenty-one disease categories between 1993 and 2017. The findings indicate that restrictive legislation hampered efforts by civil society to lighten the global burden of disease and had adverse side effects on the health of citizens worldwide.
Conformity versus transmission in animal cultures
Authors: Whiten Andrew 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The principal contrasts that Jagiello et al. highlight are among many cultural transmission biases we now know of. I suggest they are also reflected more widely in social learning decisions among nonhuman animal cultures governing whether cultural innovations spread, or are instead over-ridden by immigrants' conformity in their new group. Such conformity may serve either informational or social-integrative functions.
Revisiting an extant framework: Concerns about culture and task generalization
Authors: Fong Frankie T. K. , Nielsen Mark , Legare Cristine H. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe target article elaborates upon an extant theoretical framework, “Imitation and Innovation: The Dual Engines of Cultural Learning.” We raise three major concerns: (1) There is limited discussion of cross-cultural universality and variation; (2) overgeneralization of overimitation and omission of other social learning types; and (3) selective imitation in infants and toddlers is not discussed.
Creativity and tradition: Music and bifocal stance theory
Authors: Loui Psyche , Margulis Elizabeth Hellmuth 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We argue that music can serve as a time-sensitive lens into the interplay between instrumental and ritual stances in cultural evolution. Over various timescales, music can switch between pursuing an end goal or not, and between presenting a causal opacity that is resolvable, or not. With these fluctuations come changes in the motivational structures that drive innovation versus copying.
Can bifocal stance theory explain children's selectivity in active information transmission?
Authors: Bazhydai Marina , Karadağ Didar 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
To shed light on the key premise of the bifocal stance theory (BST) that social learners flexibly take instrumental and ritual stances, we focus on developmental origins of child-led information transmission, or teaching, as a core social learning strategy. We highlight children's emerging selectivity in information transmission influenced by epistemic and social factors and call for systematic investigation of proposed stance-taking.
Culture is an optometrist: Cultural contexts adjust the prescription of social learning bifocals
Authors: Clegg Jennifer M. , Wen Nicole J. , Rawlings Bruce 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The “prescription” of humans' social learning bifocals is fine-tuned by cultural norms and, as a result, the readiness with which the instrumental or conventional lenses are used to view behavior differs across cultures. We present evidence for this possibility from cross-cultural work examining children's imitation and innovation.
Action sequences, habits, and attention in copying strategies
Authors: Perez Omar D. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Understanding how culture evolves in society is an extremely difficult task. The bifocal stance theory (BST) deploys two copying strategies which can be linked to dual-system theories of behavior. BST would benefit from incorporating results from these theories, such as the evolution of attention to goals or steps of a behavioral sequence, and the role of the environment in prompting different copying strategies.
The ritual stance does not apply to magic in general
Authors: Hong Ze 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Contrary to the author's proposed classification scheme, I argue that most magical practices are better viewed as “instrumental” rather than “ritualistic.” Much ethnographic and historical evidence shows that magicians and ritual experts often have elaborate causal theories regarding how magic actions lead to the putative outcome, and the “physical/mechanical” versus “supernatural” distinction in causal mechanisms needs serious reconsideration.