bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experiential Learning Theory as a Guide for Experiential Educators in Higher Education
Authors: Kolb Alice Y. , Kolb David A. 
Published: September 2022

Core concepts of Experiential Learning Theory—the learning cycle,learning style, and learning space—have been widely used by experiential educatorsin higher education for nearly half a century. We examine the latest thinkingabout these three concepts and highlight some exemplary applications from themany disciplinary applications of experiential learning in higher education.
I think that only slight acquaintance with the history of education is needed to provethat educational reformers and innovators alone have felt the need for a philosophyof education. Those who adhered to the established system needed merely a few fine soundingwords to justify existing practices. The real work was done by habits whichwere so fixed as to be institutional. The lesson for progressive education is that itrequires in an urgent degree, a degree more pressing than was incumbent upon formerinnovators, a philosophy of education based on a philosophy of experience.
John Dewey, Experience and Education
Pharmacological Actions of Valeriana Wallichii (Tagara): A Fundamental Analysis Supporting Traditional Benefits
Authors: Tripti Tyagi  , Sakshi Sharma  , Rajesh Sharma  
Published: September 2022

Valeriana wallichii referred to as Indian Valeriana has a family circle Valerianaceae commonly known as "Tagara". India, Nepal, and China are home to the important variety of the Valeriana genus. It is indigenous to India and can be found between 8000-10000 feet altitudes in the Himalayan region. Valeriana is a popular ethnobotanical remedy throughout Europe for relieving stress and improving sleep. Vital Central nervous system (CNS) activity is mirrored in the genuine Ayurvedic text-based content and declared as one of the handiest treatments with inside the remedy of neurosis and is powerful in pacifying the body ache (Vedanasathpana), chills (Sheetprashmana), and headaches (Shirah shoolprshmana). Additionally, it has been addressed in the Charaka Samhita as a remedy for snake poisoning. The rhizome and supporting tissues of valerian are used to treat insomnia, epilepsy, hypertension, and psychosomatic disorders. Important phytochemicals can reduce pain, manage stress, protect the brain from radiation, and fight off microbes. Hesperidin, the statutory potent flavonoid, 6-methylapigenin, and four new varieties of the iridoids Valeriotetrates B and C, 8-methylvalepotriate, and 1,5-dihydroxy-3,8-epoxyvalechlorine A are just a few of the naturally occurring active phytochemicals in the Valeriana wallichii.
Validation of the Postnatal Growth and Retinopathy of Prematurity (G-ROP) screening criteria
Authors: Fadakar Kaveh , Abbas Heidar , Soltani Sahel , Tuli Sonal , Farahani Afsar , Imani Fooladi Marjan , Taslimi Taleghani Naeeme , Esfandiarifard Shaghayegh , Roohipourmoallai Ramak , Davoudi Samaneh , Chen Jinghua , Khoshnood Shariati Maryam , Karkhaneh Reza , Ebrahimiadib Nazanin 
Published: September 2022

Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of irreversible blindness in infants. The Postnatal Growth and ROP (G-ROP) study proposed new screening criteria for ROP. This study aimed to validate the G-ROP screening criteria in a group of Iranian premature infants who were treated in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for at least 40 days.
Methods: In this retrospective study, we extracted the data pertaining to infants admitted to the NICU from January 2020 to December 2021. We screened all the included infants for ROP based on the Iranian national screening criteria. We applied the G-ROP criteria to our study population, and if no criterion was met, the infant was exempted from ROP screening. We determined the sensitivity and specificity of the G-ROP guidelines for ROP detection, along with its capacity for predicting the requirement for ROP treatment. Moreover, we compared the G-ROP guidelines with the Iranian and North American guidelines for ROP screening.
Results: A total of 166 premature infants with complete datasets were included: 130 had ROP, of whom 61 were treated. There were 109 female infants (65.7%). The mean (standard deviation [SD]) birth weight and gestational age were 1080 (256) g and 28.28 (1.97) weeks, respectively. Applying the G-ROP criteria, 127 of 130 infants with ROP were identified (sensitivity, 97.69%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 95.11% – 100%), and of 36 infants without ROP, three were correctly excluded (specificity, 8.33%; 95% CI, 0% – 17.36%). The G-ROP criteria did not fail to identify infants who required treatment for ROP (sensitivity, 100%; 95% CI, 98.29 – 100) and had a specificity of 8.69% (95% CI, 2.04% – 15.34%). Although the Iranian and North American criteria had 100% sensitivity for infants with any stage of ROP, they could not detect infants without ROP (0% specificity).
Conclusions: The G-ROP screening criteria had a sensitivity of 100% in identifying infants requiring treatment for ROP in our high-risk group; however, specificity was not sufficiently high. Further studies with larger numbers of referred infants could confirm a decrease in the burden of retinal examinations using these criteria.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG RESIKO PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI KELURAHAN KOTA SIANTAR LORONG KAYUARA KECAMATAN PANYABUNGAN KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2021
Authors: Lubis Nurkholidah 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Supplementary feeding means providing food other than breast milk where breast milk is a natural food for babies and must be given without additional food until the age of 6 months, but the fact is that there are still many mothers who give food to babies aged under 0-6 months. This descriptive study aims to describe the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about the risk of giving additional food to infants aged 0-6 months in Siantar Lorong Kayuara Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. Collecting data using primary data obtained from the results of filling out questionnaires by respondents. The sampling technique in this study was using the total sampling technique. The results of the study were that the majority of respondents had less knowledge, namely 18 respondents (51.4%). Based on the age of the majority of good knowledge aged 25-35, namely 11 respondents (50%). Based on education, the majority have less knowledge with high school education, namely 11 respondents (52.3%). Based on the occupation, the majority have less knowledge of the work of farmers, namely 8 respondents (57.1%). Based on parity, the majority have less knowledge with parity Multipara, namely 7 respondents (63.6%). Based on the sources of information, the majority have less knowledge than sources of information from electronic media and health workers, each of which is 7 respondents (58.3%). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about the risk of giving additional food to infants aged 0-6 months is lacking, for that it is hoped that health workers can increase counseling for breastfeeding mothers about all matters related to supplementary feeding.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Penggunaan Kontrsepsi IUD di Desa Balakka Tahun 2020
Authors: Arbaiyah Ita 
Published: September 2022

Kontrasepsi adalah upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan, upaya tersebut dapat bersifat sementara, dapat pula bersifat permanen. Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) dinilai lebih efektif dalam mencegah kehamilan. Intra Uterine Device (IUD) termasuk dalam kelompok MKJP. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepai IUD di Desa Balakka Tahun 2020 Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, desain yang digunakan adalah kolerasi, dan menggunakan pendekatan crosssecsional. Pengambilan sampel kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol dengan total sampling yang masing-masing sebanyak 36 orang. Analisis univariat menggunakan distiburi frekuensi, dan bivariat menggunakan analisis Chi-Square. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan suami terhadap penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD dengan nilai p-value 0,01 ada hubungan bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan alat kontrasepsi IUD p-value 0,5. Diharapkan kepada suami PUS agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang alat kontrasepsi IUD dan mengetahui dukungan suami penting dalam pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi
Social Media Use Among Hand Surgeons
Authors: Ly Justin A. , Kogan Elizabeth G. , Hannan Zachary D. , Eurich Jennifer T. , Naran Vineet , Kurucan Etka , Solarz Mark K. , Abdelfattah Hesham M. 
Published: September 2022

Background Recently social media use within healthcare has increased significantly. Today, it is common for patients to browse the Internet, including physicians’ social media pages, to learn about their medical conditions and search for providers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of social media among hand surgeons, and to compare this use between academic and private surgeons. Methods Using the American Society for Surgery of the Hand’s (ASSH) online directory, all active members practicing within the ten most populated U.S. cities were identified. Social media presence was determined by an Internet search of platforms. Members were stratified by practice model (academic vs. private). Chi-square and t-tests were used to compare categorical and continuous variables, and a multivariable logistic regression was performed for the binary variable practice model. Results Two hundred and fifty-six hand surgeons were identified with 150 (59%) in academic and 106 (41%) in private practice. For ResearchGate accounts, 51 (82%) were academic and 11 (18%) were private. Mean PubMed publications was 38 for academic and 9 for private. YouTube presence was 69 (70%) in academic and 29 (30%) in private. On multivariable analysis, the odds of having ResearchGate and YouTube presence were higher for academic practice. There was no statistically significant difference by practice type for Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Instagram. Conclusions With the recent social media expansion, surgeons have adopted social media platforms to reach patients. While the literature has shown that private practices are more active in social media, our results show they are not more active than academic practices in the ten most populated U.S. cities. Level of Evidence IV
Characteristics and Trends of the Most Cited Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research Articles
Authors: Lizardi Juan J. , Constantinescu David S. , Weinerman Jonathan R. , Sudah Suleiman Y. , Bondar Kevin , Perez Jose R. , Carvajal Jaime A. 
Published: September 2022

Background Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research is one of the most influential and reputable scientific journals in the field of orthopaedics. Some of the most reputable publications related to orthopaedic research can be attributed to this journal and it continues to have a significant impact on modern research. Objective The purpose of this study is to identify the most influential articles, in terms of number of citations, published by Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. The goal of analyzing the most cited articles in is to create a baseline for future researchers to build upon and to uncover any trends in orthopaedic research. Methods Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews guidelines were used to structure the data collection and analysis of this study. The Scopus database was used to compile the publication data. Data was then exported to an excel sheet to be further analyzed via a multi-author review process. Results The most cited article was “A Clinical Method of Functional Assessment of the Shoulder” by Constant et al.. The 50 articles analyzed in this study were cited a total of 32,404 times, averaging 719 citations per year, per publication. The oldest article was published in 1971, and the newest in 2008. The United States was the country with the most attributable publications and The University of Florida was the most contributory institution. Conclusions Our study recognizes Clinical Orthopaedics and Related research as having a strong predilection for older articles and a continued strength for modern publications.
Influence of exogenous tryptophan application on production and carotenoids of Calendula officinalis under drip irrigation treatments
Authors: Fouad Hend , Elsayed Shaimaa I. M. , Fouad Rasha , Hendawy Saber F. , Omer Elsayed A. 
Published: September 2022

Calendula officinalis L. is primarily cultivated as cut flowers plant and also regarded as a medicinal plant with a variety of therapeutic uses. Irrigation management results in reduction in irrigation requirements, water saving and conservation. Tryptophan has a major role in improving plant stress tolerance to environmental stresses such as water deficiency. This study investigated the response of C. officinalis cultivated under drip irrigation system to the number of irrigation times week-1 and tryptophan foliar application in two successive seasons. Three irrigation treatments (once, twice and three times week-1) were used as the main plots and four tryptophan treatments (0, 15, 30 and 45 mg l-1) were applied as subplots with three replicates. Increasing the number of irrigation times from once to twice showed the highest values of investigated growth parameters, while three times a week decreased them to lower values than those of once a week.
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser Dan Electronic Word Of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Bodylotion Merek Scarlett (Studi Kasus Pada Follower Instagram Ria Ricis)
Authors: Handayani Sri , Ambardi Ambardi 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh celebrity endorse terhadap keputusan pembelian bodylotion merek scarlett, menganalisi pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian bodylotion merek scarlett, dan menganalisi pengaruh celebrity endorser dan electronic word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembalian bodylotion merek scarlett pada followers Instagram Ria Ricis. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden (Followers Ria Ricis) di Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode statistic deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non propability sampling. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik menggunakan normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji f. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel celebrity endorser berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, variabel electronic word of mouth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dan Ha diterima yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang kuat dan signifikan antara celebrity endorser dan berita elektronik dari mulut ke mulut pada keputusan pembelian bodylotion. merek Scarlett.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir Dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada PT Honoris Industry
Authors: Yunita Delia , Utami Sulistyo Seti 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengembangan karir dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT Honoris Industry. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 90 responden (karyawan) PT Honoris Industry. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik menggunakan uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas dan uji heterokedastisitas, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien korelasi berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t, uji f dan uji determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengembangan karir berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan dengan nilai t hitung variabel Pengembangan Karir (X1) lebih besar dari ttabel (5,552 > 1,987) dengan nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu 0,000, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel pengembangan karir (X1) secara persial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan (Y), lingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan dengan nilai thitung variabel lingkungan kerja fisik (X2) lebih besar dari ttabel (5,821 > 1,987) dengan nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu 0,000, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja fisik (X2) secara persial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan (Y), dan Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada PT Honoris Industry dapat dapat diperoleh fhitung sebesar 112,560 > 3.10 atau tingkat signifikan 0,000, maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, artinya dinyatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang kuat atau signifikan antara pengembangan karir dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT Honoris Industry.
Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Siti Apsoh  , Awan Setiawan  , Susanti Susanti 
Published: September 2022

Penerapan pembelajaran daring sangat berpengaruh khususnya pada pembelajaran Matematika dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita. Hal ini dibuktikan beberapa siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaian soal cerita. Sehingga dalam penyelesaiannya banyak siswa keliru menuliskan jawaban pada soal cerita. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesulitan belajar Matematika dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada pembelajaran daring di kelas IV MI Al- Bairuni Simpenan dan untuk mengetahui apa saja upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam mengurangi kesulitan belajar Matematika siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada pembelajaran daring di kelas IV MI Al- Bairuni Simpenan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sampel yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini 5 orang siswa kelas IV. Adapun dalam pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes yang diberikan kepada siswa lalu dianalisis, wawancara kepada guru kelas IV serta dokumentasi penelitian. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data yang sesuai dengan permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian memperoleh dua hasil penelitian. Pertama, kesulitan belajar siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita, secara umum kesulitan belajar Matematika pada kesulitan konsep memperoleh hasil persentase 60%, kesulitan operasi hitung memperoleh hasil 20% dan kesulitan verbal memperoleh hasil persentase 20%. Kedua, Upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk mengurangi kesulitan belajar Matematika dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada pembelajaran daring adalah menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa video, strategi guru dalam mengajar dan kerjasama orang tua
Neo-Authoritarian Masculinity in Brazilian Crime Film
Authors: Lehnen Jeremy 
Published: September 2022

An incisive analysis of contemporary crime film in Brazil, this book focuses on how movies in this genre represent masculinity and how their messages connect to twenty-first-century sociopolitical issues. Jeremy Lehnen argues that these films promote an agenda in support of the nation’s recent swing toward authoritarianism that culminated in the 2018 election of far-right president Jair Bolsonaro.
Lehnen examines the integral role of masculinity in several archetypal crime films, most of which foreground urban violence, including Cidade de Deus, Quase Dois Irmãos, Tropa de Elite, O Homem do Ano, and O Doutrinador. Within these films, Lehnen finds representations that criminalize the poor, marginalized male; emasculate the civilian middle-class male intellectual, casting him as unable to respond to crime; and portray state security as the only power able to stem increasing crime rates.
Drawing on insights from masculinity studies, Lehnen contends that Brazilian crime films are ideologically charged mediums that assert and normalize the presence of the neo-authoritarian male within society. This book demonstrates how gendered scripts can become widely accepted by audiences and contribute to very real power structures beyond the sphere of cinema.
A Fuzzy Logic Path Planning Algorithm Based on Geometric Landmarks and Kinetic Constraints
Authors: Wang Jinghua , Xu Ziyu , Zheng Xiyu , Liu Ziwei 
Published: September 2022

This paper mainly focuses on the path planning of mobile robots in complex two-dimensional terrain. It proposes a fuzzy rule-based path planning algorithm for multiple guide points by changing the spatial point-taking method and combining Dijkstra's algorithm and fuzzy logic algorithm. The planning process of this algorithm divide into three stages. The first stage identifies the edge points of the forbidden area by designing the search space, marks the feasible area widths of the edge points in X and Y directions, and marks their midpoints. The second stage uses Dijkstra's algorithm that does the road map sorting on these marked points and the starting and ending points and takes the lowest cost sequence as the search road map. In the third stage, using a fuzzy logic system to search these road signs one by one until the endpoint area is searched. The simulation results show that this algorithm can solve the complex environment that traditional fuzzy inference algorithms cannot plan. Compared with the graph search algorithm, this algorithm dramatically reduces the planning time and provides more flexible turning angles. This algorithm can better consider the robot's size and the relationship between speed and turning angles while estimating the motion state at each step compared with the sampling algorithm. This algorithm will extend to group path planning and dynamic environment planning in subsequent studies.
Low-Cost Preparation Technologies for Titanium Alloys: A Review
Authors: Feng Qisheng , Li Chonghe 
Published: September 2022

The titanium industry has been developing for nearly 70 years since the birth of Ti-6Al-4 V alloy. Due to its high specific strength, high and low-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and good biocompatibility, titanium alloy is used in aerospace, marine engineering, and biomedical fields. However, the high production cost of titanium alloys currently limits their widespread use like steel and aluminum alloys. Therefore, the low-cost preparation technology for titanium alloys becomes hot research in recent years. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of low-cost preparation technologies for titanium alloys from four aspects: raw materials, melting, hot working and machining, and advanced technologies. This review would be of interest to scholars in related fields.