bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDI BIBLIKA 1 YOHANES 4:19 TENTANG MENGASIHI DALAM PENINGKATAN KEPEDULIAN SESAMA
Authors: Susanti Marselina Reni 
Published: April 2022

Kasih merupakan perasaan yang dimiliki oleh setiap manusia, perasaan ini akan timbul apabila manusia tersebut mempunyai rasa memiliki dan menyayangi. Kasih juga bisa dikatakan hubungan keterkaitan antara manusia tersebut dengan sesuatu, bukan hanya antara manusia dengan manusia, tetapi bisa juga antara Tuhan dengan manusia. Makna kasih yang sesungguhnya itu dimana manusia memberi yang terbaik buat orang lain, baik itu membahagiakan dan tidak merebut kebahagiaan orang lain, tetapi kasih yang mau dan rela berkorban seperti kasih Allah yang sempurna yang mengasihi semua orang, kasih Allah yang menjadi teladan bagi setiap orang sehingga dalam surat Yohanes yang pertama mengatakan kita mengasihi karena Allah lebih dahulu mengasihi (1 Yohanes 4:19).Ketika seseorang tidak mengasihi maka akan memiliki dampak tersebut ia akan mengalami kepahitan, kebencian, dendam, mudah marah dan tidak ada lagi kedamaian dalam kehidupannya. Ketika seseorang memiliki kasih Allah dalam hidupnya maka ia akan memiliki kasih kepada semua, Kasih yang disertai tindakan yang nyata. Metode yang dipakai ialah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif karena mengunakan berbagai sumber dan juga pendekatan penelitian teologi biblika dengan cara metodelogi eksegesa, dan Hermeneutika. Metode eksegesa menurut Douglas Stuart dalam bukunya “Eksegesa perjanjian lama” merupakan suatu penelaahan yang cermat dan analitis.Oleh sebab itu kasih perlu dibuktikan melalui kehidupan sehari-hari terutama mengenai kepedulian terhadap sesama. Seseorang peduli bukan saja dengan perkataan. Tetapi bukti dari peduli ialah melalui suatu tindakan yang nyata. Seperti kasih Allah yang telah rela mengorbankan anak-Nya yang tunggal untuk menebus semua dosa umat manusia.
KUASA MENGUCAP SYUKUR DALAM SEGALA HAL MENURUT 1 TESALONIKA 5:16-18 DIAPLIKASIKAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN JEMAAT DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Nenosono Yance Ivoni , M.TH,. M.Pd.K. Dr. Simon Subagio 
Published: April 2022

Mengucap syukur dalam segala hal merupakan kehendak Allah. Tetapi dalam kondisi atau keadaan yang sedang mengalami pandemi tidaklah mudah, namun Allah yang menginginkan umatNya atau orang yang percaya kepadanya untuk selalu mengucap syukur di dalam keadaan apapun. Penelitian ini ingin mencari kebenaran sesungguhnya maksud dari mengucap syukur dalam segala keadaan di masa pandemi. Maksud dan makna sebenarnya dari 1 Tesalonika 5:16-18. Supaya dapat dijadikan pegangan dalam menghadapi krisis dan memberikan pengaruh bagi iman jemaat yang berada di daerah Pacet. Sebagaimana krisis pernah dialami oleh jemaat di masa jemaat mula-mula atau para rasul. Penelitian dalam penulisan skripsi ini mengunakan metodelogi penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitaf. Kualitatif untuk melakukan pendekatan dengan orang maupun situasi di sekitar peneliti dan berkaitan tentang realita atau kondisi kehidupan jemaat dimasa pandemik atau mengetahui lebih dalam makna sesungguhnya mengucap syukur dan juga kehidupan jemaat di masa pandemi, Sedangkan kuantitatif untuk mengatahui atau melihat seberapa banyak jemaat yang mengucap syukur dalam segala hal. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penyebaran angket, wawancara, dan observasil.
Natural Antioxidants as Multifunctional Additives for Polymeric Materials
Authors: Olejnik Olga , Masek Anna 
Published: April 2022

The additional substances commonly used for polymeric materials mostly have a negative impact either on the natural environment or human health. Therefore, there is a need for replacing these compounds by more pro-ecological ones. In this paper, some natural antioxidants of plant origin, including xanthone, rutin hydrate, quercetin and a mixture of various polyphenols derived from green tea, were proposed as multifunctional as well as eco-friendly additional compounds for polymers. These substances were implemented by means of the impregnation process into ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPM) matrix. Some significant results of the research work are presented, including the mechanical properties and oxidation induction time (OIT) of the material tested. Moreover, ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPM) with antioxidants was investigated in terms of thermooxidative and UV ageing resistance. The impact of ageing processes on the material tested was analysed mainly by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) absorbance spectra and colour change assessment.
Development and Investigation of a Textile Heating Element Ensuring Thermal Physiological Comfort
Authors: Padleckienė Ingrida , Stygienė Laimutė , Krauledas Sigitas 
Published: April 2022

The aim of this research was to develop a flexible heating element and investigate its heating capability in simulated wearing conditions. Polyester silver (Ag)-plated yarns incorporated in the reverse side of the knitted structure were used to provide electrical conductivity. A special knitted structure was selected to keep conductive yarn only in the reverse side of the material. All the heating element was made using only textile materials and yarns. A temperature sensor thermistor was used as an electronic element to follow the body temperature, and the remaining elements ensuring a correct electric circuit and heating were made of textile. Another type of heating element was produced using enamelled copper wire, which was inserted into the knitted fabric structure. Investigation of both types of heating elements was made by determining the dependences of the heating elements’ temperatures on the current and voltage applied. It was concluded that the heating element with silver plated yarns used gave out warmth more evenly over all the resistive area. The microcontroller, which has a heating dynamics data storage function, was programmed to control the operations of the two heating elements. A model of an intelligent apparel product with two heating elements ensuring a comfortable microclimate for the user was created. Field tests were performed for the model created by wearing the product and setting the temperatures of both heating elements, for which the continuous operating time was determined.
Influence of Wave-Absorbing Functional Particles on the Electromagnetic Properties and Mechanical Properties of Coated Composites for Nickel Powders
Authors: Liu Yuanjun , Wang Yi , Wu Xiang , Zhang Lulu , Niu Jiarong 
Published: April 2022

In this subject, a single-layer coated composite for nickel powders was prepared using PU2540 polyurethane as the matrix, nickel powder as the wave-absorbing functional particle, and coating technology on plain cotton fabric. The influence of wave-absorbing functional particles on the dielectric, shielding effectiveness and mechanical properties of the single-layer coated composite for nickel powders was mainly analysed and compared. Results showed that the real and imaginary parts and loss tangent of the dielectric constant were all the largest when the iron powder was mixed with the nickel powder, and its polarizing ability, loss ability and attenuation ability with respect to electromagnetic waves were all the maximum. When the graphene was mixed with the nickel powder, the shielding attenuation ability with respect to electromagnetic waves was the best.
Woman’s Costume in the Territories of Poland during the Roman Period. Reconstruction Based on Finds from Nowy Łowicz in Pomerania
Authors: Cybulska Maria 
Published: April 2022

During archaeological excavations in Nowy Łowicz, Pomerania (Poland), in 1991, burial mound 55 with a woman’s grave was examined, in which numerous fragments of textiles, costume accessories and jewellery had been preserved. The work presents the results of structural and technological analysis of fragments preserved. Based on these, as well as on preserved iconography and analogous archaeological finds, an attempt was made to reconstruct the woman’s clothing from the period to which the grave is dated, i.e. phase B2/C1 of the Roman period. The reconstruction was made by means of computer graphics and includes three elements of clothing: a shirt, dress and short coat, made by identified techniques and partly taking into account the original colours. The work done is particularly important due to the fact that this is the first attempt to reconstruct a woman’s complete clothing worn on the territory of what is now Poland in the above-mentioned period.
Effect of Stitch Density and Stitch Type on the Moisture Management Properties of Seams for High Active Sportswear Application
Authors: Maanvizhi M. , Prakash C. , Rameshbabu V. 
Published: April 2022

The impact of stitch density and seam class on the moisture management properties of seams was investigated in this study. A lapped seam (Class 2) using a Flat Lock Stitch class ASTM 607 and a super imposed seam (Class 1) using an Overlock Stitch Class ASTM 514 were constructed with four different stitch densities – SPI 10, SPI 14, SPI 18 and SPI 22, and the moisture management properties of seamed fabric in terms of the spreading speed, area of spreading, absorption time, wetting time, one-way transport index and overall moisture management capability (OMMC) on the seam line were investigated. It was observed from the results that the seams made with low stitch density show better moisture management capability, and the lapped seam exhibits better moisture management capability when compared to the superimposed seam.
High Efficiency Covering Technology for Covered Yarn Production: Controlling the Spandex Yarn Draw Ratio
Authors: Feng Pei , Liu Dashuang , Yang Chongchang 
Published: April 2022

This paper proposes a new covered yarn system in which the tension of spandex elastic yarn drawing is controlled. By analysing the relationship between the draw ratio and yarn tension, it was verified that the new tension controlled drawing system is feasible and results in yarns of superior quality and process stability.
Influence of Crimp and Inter-Yarn Friction on the Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabric under Uniaxial/Biaxial Tensile Loading
Authors: Huang Canyi , Cui Lina , Xia Hong , Yiping Qiu , Ni Qing-Qing 
Published: April 2022

In the present research, a physical-geometric-feature of continuous yarn in a plain woven fabric was created and its FE model was analysed by considering the two key issues of woven fabric, the crimp and inter-yarn friction. The basic parameters of Young’s modulus of single yarn and the inter-yarn friction coefficient were investigated for practical fabrics in tensile and pull-out tests. FE analysis indicated that the stress-strain curves of the FE model were effective in evaluating the equivalent modulus of a woven fabric by comparing with a tensile experiment on Twaron CT® Plain Woven Fabric. In addition, a simplified three dimensional model of the unit cell of plain woven fabric (UCPW) was employed to quantitively investigate two important fabric characteristics – the crimp rate of the yarn and inter-yarn friction-to determine their influence on the mechanical properties of the fabrics. Furthermore, we used FE analysis to evaluate how the crimp rate and inter-yarn friction affected the mechanical properties by determining the equivalent modulus of single yarn and UCPW in both uniaxial and biaxial tensile loading. The stresses at representative nodal points and the mechanical interaction between yarns were also investigated from a microscopic perspective, and their deformation mechanisms were also analysed and discussed.
Study on the Electromagnetic and Mechanical Properties of Coated Composites
Authors: Liu Yuanjun , Wang Huanhuan , Zhang Yiqu , Wang Xichen , Yin Guang , Han Xiaohui , Niu Jiarong 
Published: April 2022

In this paper, a single-layer coated composite was prepared using PU2540 polyurethane as the matrix, nickel powder as the wave-absorbing functional particle, and coating technology on plain cotton fabric. The influence of the content of nickel powder on the dielectric properties (the real and imaginary parts and the loss tangent value), the shielding effectiveness and the mechanical properties was studied adopting the method of controlling variables. The result showed that when the content of nickel powder was 0~20% and that of nickel powder relative to that of polyurethane was 20%, the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constant of the coating were the largest, and its polarising and loss ability with respect to electromagnetic waves were the strongest; when the content of nickel powder relative to that of polyurethane was 15%, the loss tangent value of the coating was the largest, and its absorption and attenuation ability with respect to electromagnetic waves was the strongest. When the values of the coating thickness were at 0.5~2 mm, the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constant of the coating with a thickness of 1 mm were the largest, and the polarising and loss ability with respect to electromagnetic waves were the strongest. When the loss tangent value and the shielding-attenuation value of the coating with a thickness of 2 mm were the largest, the absorbing-attenuation and shielding-attenuation ability with respect to electromagnetic waves were the strongest.
New Geometrical Model of Woven Fabric Taking into Account the Change of Its Form, Size and Lateral Bending
Authors: Grechukhin A.P. , Rudovskiy N. 
Published: April 2022

This paper suggests a technique for the construction of fabric three-dimensional models based on the piecewise continuous representation of the thread surface. The approach allows to exclude such simulation defects as “interpenetration” of threads in the fabric, and takes into account the geometric features of the thread structure, the possibility of their bending in several planes, and changes in the form and sectional area. The geometric models obtained can be used to analyse the forces and deformations occurring in the fabric with the help of the finite-element simulation programs in various specialised software complexes, such as ANSYS, LS-DYNA, ABAQUS, NASTRAN etc. The structure parameters which are difficult to calculate using standard techniques, e.g. the pore volume and contact area between threads can be calculated with the help of describing the fabric three-dimensional structure.
Design of an Adaptive Scheduling Algorithm for a Warp Knitting Machine Industrial Wireless Network Based on Fuzzy Control
Authors: Wen Xia , Lai Sencai , Ren Wen 
Published: April 2022

Aiming at resolving the technical bottlenecks existing in current warp knitting machine control systems, such as the distributed industrial wireless networked control system, in this study the architecture of a warp knitting machine industrial wireless networked control system based on the WIA-PA international standard is proposed which provides a design idea for building a „smart factory”. Secondly, according to the WIA-PA specification, an allocation plan of time slots in a super-frame for intra-cluster and inter-cluster communication is given. Third, in order to enhance the real-time access of equipment, expand the network capacity, and reduce the energy consumption of the system, based on the carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) mechanism supported by IEEE STD 802.1 5.4:2006, an adjustment algorithm of the super-frame structure based on fuzzy control was designed. The effectiveness of the design method was verified by simulation.
Artistic Characteristics and Fashion Practice of Traditional K’o-ssu in China
Authors: Wang Zhicheng , Cui Rrongrong , Cong Tianzhu , Liang Hui’e 
Published: April 2022

K’o-ssu is one of the representative textile techniques of ancient China. It was used in the royal court, known to few people in folk life. However, it was not until the 1950s that the K’o-ssu technique was rediscovered. This paper focus on summarising K’o-ssu artistic characteristics through analysing K’o-ssu’s materials, patterns and colours by interviewing experts and physical observation. Taking the NE·TIGER brand as an example, this article will discuss the fashion practice of traditional K’o-ssu art in modern life in order to provide modern designers a reference for promoting this traditional Chinese craft and culture by way of sustainable development.
Going Green and Socially Responsible – Textile Industry in Transition to Sustainability and a Circular Economy
Authors: Warwas Izabela , Podgórniak-Krzykacz Aldona , Przywojska Justyna , Kozar Łukasz 
Published: April 2022

The textile industry is faced with many problems today. In addition to having to meet customers’ changing preferences and expectations, who wish to stay abreast of fashion trends and stand out from the crowd, it also needs to make efforts to change its image of one the biggest polluters in the world it has earned due to production processes consuming large amounts of resources that end up as piles of household waste. The circular economy (CE) model to reduce the environmental footprint seems to be the right solution for textile companies implementing sustainable development strategies. This paper discusses the principles of the CE model and makes an attempt at explaining how textile companies transition to it. It is based on the analysis of 34 textile companies sampled from among the members of the European Circular Economy Stakeholder Platform, which was conducted using a special analytical checklist compiled from the ReSOLVE and BECE frameworks. Because of the proportions and degree of integration between strategic and operational practices they used to achieve circularity, they were divided into integrated, hybrid, and selective organisations.
Optimisation of Process Parameters in Flocked Fabric Production to Eliminate the Non-Recovery Problem of Bent Fibres in Flock
Authors: Çamliyurt İlkay , Deni̇z Ferit , Ay lknur Çinar , Atav Rıza 
Published: April 2022

This study was focused on the elimination of defects due to the non-recovery of bent fibres in flock. For this reason, it was aimed to shorten the recovery time of bent fibres in flock as much as possible by optimising selected process parameters in flocked fabric production. For this aim; the diameter of flock fibre, the flock type, paste type, foam density, presetting, dyeing machine type, finishing treatment type, amount of treatment (finishing chemical), use of the brake mechanism during packing the fabric, and tension during winding were changed in two levels and their effects were investigated statistically. As a result of pareto analysis and statistical evaluations, among the many parameters that may affect this problem, the type of finishing process and presetting were found to have a critical effect. According to the experimental results, it was concluded that the recovery time of bent fibres in flocked fabrics could be significantly shortened if the flocked fabrics are not preset and silicone softener is applied during finishing treatments.
Natural Silk – an Unusual Fibre: Origin, Processing and World Production
Authors: Czaplicki Zdzisław , Gliścińska Eulalia , Machnowski Waldemar 
Published: April 2022

The article presents the history of the development of sericulture in the world, including Poland. The advantages of natural silk which cause interest in its production and processing in many countries of the world are indicated. A brief description of mulberry silkworm breeding and the technology of silk processing into textile products are presented. The article provides information on the production of natural silk in several countries in 2015-2019. The share of silk in the world global production of fibres is about 0.2%. Over the last few years, the largest amounts of natural silk have been produced by the following countries: China, India and Uzbekistan – the total share of these countries in the world silk production is about 98%.
Analysis of Modellings, Techniques and Functions of the Chinese Skullcap
Authors: Niu Li , Shen Linlin 
Published: April 2022

The Chinese skullcap is a kind of headgear for men specific to China, which prevailed in the dynasties of Ming, Qing and the Republic of China. Its modellings fall into two types: flat-topped and peaked, and its lining is divided into hard and soft to fit the different needs of each season. Through analysis of the physical objects that have remained to this day, it reveals that four types of Chinese skullcap can fit well with t he human head, covering half of the forehead. By means of analysing and carding of the crafting techniques of the peaked Chinese skullcap with a hard inner lining, it could be found that it is precise in material selection and fine in making, which is the embodiment of the increasingly approaching perfection of traditional headgear techniques. The modelling and production techniques of the Chinese skullcap also reflect its unique practical, aesthetic and social functions, displaying the philosophy of “the integration of beauty and practicality” in Chinese headgear art.
Scouring of Sheep Wool Using an Acoustic Ultrasound Wave
Authors: Czaplicki Zdzisław , Matyjas-Zgondek Edyta , Strzelecki Stanisław 
Published: April 2022

The paper describes a method of scouring sheep wool using ultrasound.The inspiration to start work on the use of ultrasound in the process of scouring sheep wool was positive results that had already been achieved for alpaca wool. Due to the fact that sheep wool has many more impurites than alpaca wool, the scouring process is divided into two stages. The first involves the removal of faeces from the wool, which may be up to about 35% of the impurities of sheep wool, while the second stage involves the scouring cycle, wherein the remaining impurities are removed. The ultrasonic scouring process uses domestic merino wool heavily clad, particularly, by faeces. In this study, detergent solutions, alkali soap and sodium carbonate were used. The scouring of wool was carried out with a special apparatus equipped with an ultrasonic generator, at a frequency of 40 kHz. To determine the optimal conditions for scouring sheep wool that could affect the amount of impurities removed, the following parameters were examined: the effect of the scouring time, the concentration of detergents, and the scouring bath ratio. The study resulted in achieving optimal scouring parameters that ensured a satisfactory level of the removal of wool impurities.
Distribution of the Polymer Melt Velocity and Temperature in the Spinneret Channel of Bi-component Fibre Melt Spinning: a Mathematical Model
Authors: Feng Pei , Liu Dashuang , Zhang Ronggen , Yang Chongchang 
Published: April 2022

For the stability of composite fibre spinning, the difference in and distribution of the polymer melt velocity during the spinning are among the factors of importance. Based on the basic equation for the control of composite spinning dynamics, boundary conditions are identified and reported in this paper. A mathematical model for the symmetric and asymmetric distribution of the melt flow velocity in the microhole of the spinneret of the composite spinning assembly was developed. The accuracy of the mathematical model was also ascertained. It gives a theoretical basis for the designing of a composite spinning assembly.