bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How to overcome the intention–behavior gap in sustainable tourism: Tourism Agenda 2030 perspective article
Authors: Viglia Giampaolo , Acuti Diletta 
Published: August 2022

Purpose
This study encourages a quantum leap knowledge encouraging tourism researchers to measure actual behavior.

Design/methodology/approach
This study enhances the contribution of scholars to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals; it is key to understand how to alleviate the distance between consumers’ intentions and behavior.

Findings
This study proposes a conceptual figure that shows how relative value, rationality and social desirability are the key determinants that hamper intentions in becoming behaviors.

Originality/value
This study encourages scholars to consider consumers’ perceptions and the relative value they attribute to sustainability in their decision-making and to conduct field studies that observe consumer behavior in the real world and measure not just the intentions, but what is actually happening.
The first case of monkeypox virus and acute HIV infection: Should we consider monkeypox a new possible sexually transmitted infection?
Authors: Brundu Monica , Marinello Serena , Scaglione Vincenzo , Ferrari Anna , Franchin Elisa , Mazzitelli Maria , Cattelan Anna Maria 
Published: August 2022

AbstractSince May 2022, a Monkeypox virus (MPXV) outbreak has been ongoing in several non‐endemic countries. MPXV is usually transmitted after intimate contact, through body fluids, close contact from active lesions or through respiratory droplets. The recent outbreak occurrent in people with multiple recent sexual intercourse suggests the sexual route as the main way of transmission. However, there is no sufficient evidence to consider MPXV as a new sexually transmitted infection (STI), even though we believe that a link between MPXV and other STIs may exist with a possible facilitating action on their spreading. Herein, we illustrate the first case described during the current outbreak of a young man with both MPXV and acute HIV infection in a non‐endemic country.
Valuing home modifications: The street‐level policy work of occupational therapists in Australian home modification practice
Authors: Bitner Grace , Gillett Coral , Foster Michele 
Published: August 2022

AbstractIntroductionOccupational therapists recommending home modifications in Australia are often required by funding bodies to consider ‘value’ and ‘value for money’ (VFM); however, clear guidance on how to define and apply these concepts is not always provided. This paper reports on a qualitative study examining how the concepts of value and VFM are currently understood and operationalised by occupational therapists in Australian home modification practice, with the aim of positively contributing to both policy and practice in this area.MethodsThe study utilised constructivist grounded theory to collect and analyse qualitative data from 20 occupational therapists who were currently working across Australia and had professional experience in home modifications.FindingsThe grounded theory that was derived from the analysis highlights the unique position that occupational therapists occupy in home modification work as they strive to align the values of different stakeholders to create solutions that all consider to be valuable. In the absence of consistent frameworks or methods for determining value and VFM, evidence also emerged of occupational therapists using a range of individual approaches such as using formal and informal care as metrics, cheapest option approaches, and comparative costing.ConclusionIn addition to a clear need for consistent and transparent approaches to understanding and operationalising VFM in home modifications, there is also a need for further investigation into the value systems that underpin this work. A conceptualisation of occupational therapists as street‐level policy agents has proven useful here as it highlights the position occupational therapists occupy, enacting, making, and, at times, challenging policy in day‐to‐day practice as they work to align the values of the various stakeholders.
The effect of malting on phenolic compounds and radical scavenging activity in grains and breakfast cereals
Authors: Vingrys Kristina , Mathai Michael , Ashton John F. , Stojanovska Lily , Vasiljevic Todor , McAinch Andrew J. , Donkor Osaana N. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBreakfast cereals are popular grain foods and sources of polyphenols. Malting alters polyphenol content and activity; however, effects are varied. The total polyphenol content (TPC), radical scavenging activity (RSA), and polyphenol profile were analyzed in unmalted and malted grains (wheat, barley, and sorghum) and breakfast cereals (wheat, barley) by Folin Ciocalteu Reagent (FCR), % inhibition of the free radical 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picryl‐hydrazyl, and high performance liquid chromatography. Higher TPC was observed in all malted grains and breakfast cereals compared with unmalted samples (p < 0.05). Higher RSA was also observed in all malted samples compared to unmalted samples (p < 0.05) except for wheat grain to malted wheat grain. In this study, malting induced additional polyphenols and antioxidant activity in grains and cereal products. Malted grain breakfast cereals may be practical sources of polyphenol antioxidants.Practical ApplicationThis study utilized malting in a unique way to investigate potential health benefits of polyphenols and antioxidant activity in grains (wheat, barley, and sorghum) and ready‐to‐eat breakfast cereals (wheat and barley). This study found that grains and breakfast cereals are important sources of antioxidant polyphenols, and these were significantly increased in malted varieties. Understanding this is important as grains and breakfast cereals are widely consumed staple foods. Consuming healthier grain products may be a practical strategy in reducing the risk of noncommunicable diseases such as colorectal cancer and type‐2 diabetes, where wholegrain consumption may be important in prevention.
A systematic review of modified electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) to treat delirium
Authors: Lupke Katie , Warren Nicola , Teodorczuk Andrew , Steele Sarah , Kolur Uday , Wand Anne , Robinson Gail , Parker Stephen 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBackgroundDelirium is costly for patients, carers, and healthcare systems. In addition, non‐pharmacological and pharmacological management of delirium is challenging. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been proposed and used as an anecdotal treatment of delirium in clinical practice. However, the efficacy and safety of this approach are not well understood.ObjectiveTo synthesise and review the evidence relating to the safety and efficacy of ECT as a treatment for delirium.MethodsA systematic review was completed according to PRISMA guidelines using the PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO databases. Studies were eligible for inclusion if modified ECT was used to treat delirium symptoms. ECT for delirium in people with neuroleptic malignant syndrome, catatonia, or confusional states associated with acute primary psychiatric conditions were excluded. All included records were first ranked using the hierarchy of evidence‐based medicine; quality was then assessed using the Joanna Briggs critical appraisal checklists. Pooled data across the cases identified were analysed using descriptive statistics.ResultsOf 1226 records screened, 10 studies met inclusion criteria: six case reports, three case series, and one quasi‐experimental study. The literature base was of mixed quality. A single quasi‐experimental study was assessed to be of ‘fair’ quality, the remainder of the case series and case reports were rated as ‘poor’ to ‘fair’ quality. A total of only 40 individual people with delirium who were treated with ECT were identified. In 33/40 cases, the aetiology of delirium was substance withdrawal. The number of ECT treatments administered ranged from 1 to 13. ECT was reported to positively contribute towards treatment of delirium in all cases, although objective measures of improvement were reported in only 6/13 patient cases from case reports and case series (46%). The singular quasi‐experimental study reported a statistically significant decrease in duration of delirium, time spent in physical restraint, and in benzodiazepine requirement when ECT was used as an adjunct in benzodiazepine withdrawal delirium. When adverse events were described these included mild confusion and memory deficits; all were reported as time limited and reversible. Considerable limitations in the quality of the evidence base were identified, including the risk of selection, publication and reporting bias. Much data reporting on safety and efficacy of ECT in delirium was missing.ConclusionThere is insufficient literature to support modified ECT as a clinical treatment for delirium. The few studies identified were generally of weak evidence lacking important data on safety and objective outcome measures, and not including populations with broad delirium aetiologies. Further research using more robust methodologies and broader populations (age, aetiology) of people with delirium treated with ECT is needed.
Methods in amphibian biotelemetry: Two decades in review
Authors: Altobelli Joseph T. , Dickinson Katharine J. M. , Godfrey Stephanie S. , Bishop Phillip J. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe use of biotelemetry in amphibian behaviour, migration, dispersal and homing research has increased with the miniaturisation and improved reliability of telemetry equipment. Here we synthesise biotelemetry methods and outcomes from the past two decades of published studies (n = 128; 1 January 2000–31 December 2020). We discuss trends in amphibian study duration, transmitter weight and transmitter attachment methods. The most commonly used harness designs for external transmitter attachment and surgical methods for internal implantation are described, and the benefits and potential problems of these methods are discussed. We recommend improved practices for future studies and address gaps within the current amphibian telemetry literature in regard to accurately reporting study endpoints and study subject survival. Finally, we highlight emerging technologies that could influence the next 20 years of telemetry research on amphibians.
Early initiation of short‐term emollient use for the prevention of atopic dermatitis in high‐risk infants—The STOP‐AD randomised controlled trial
Authors: Ní Chaoimh Carol , Lad Dhanis , Nico Claudio , Puppels Gerwin J. , Wong X. F. Colin C. , Common John E. , Murray Deirdre M. , Irvine Alan D. , Hourihane Jonathan O’Brien 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBackgroundProtecting the skin barrier in early infancy may prevent atopic dermatitis (AD). We investigated if daily emollient use from birth to 2 months reduced AD incidence in high‐risk infants at 12 months.MethodsThis was a single‐center, two‐armed, investigator‐blinded, randomized controlled clinical trial (NCT03871998). Term infants identified as high risk for AD (parental history of AD, asthma or allergic rhinitis) were recruited within 4 days of birth and randomised 1:1 to either twice‐daily emollient application for the first 8 weeks of life (intervention group), using an emollient specifically formulated for very dry, AD‐prone skin, or to standard routine skin care (control group). The primary outcome was cumulative AD incidence at 12 months. AD <6 months was diagnosed based on clinical presence of AD. The UK Working Party Diagnostic Criteria were applied when diagnosing AD between 6 and 12 months.ResultsThree hundred twenty‐one were randomised (161 intervention and 160 control), with 61 withdrawals (41 intervention, 20 control). The cumulative incidence of AD at 12 months was 32.8% in the intervention group vs. 46.4% in the control group, p = 0.036 [Relative risk (95%CI): 0.707 (0.516, 0.965)]. One infant in the intervention group was withdrawn from the study following development of a rash that had a potential relationship with the emollient. There was no significant difference in the incidence of skin infections between the intervention and control groups during the intervention period (5.0% vs. 5.7%, p > 0.05).ConclusionsThis study has demonstrated that early initiation of daily specialized emollient use until 2 months reduces the incidence of AD in the first year of life in high‐risk infants.
Vaginal repair of cesarean section scar defects: Preoperative hysteroscopic evaluation
Authors: Chen Huihui , Wang Yizhi , Zhang Hui , Wang Xipeng 
Published: August 2022

AbstractIntroductionCesarean section scar defects (CSDs) are one of the long‐term complications following cesarean section. They can be detected by transvaginal sonography, hysterosalpingography, sonohysterography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Hysteroscopy is frequently used in evaluating endometrial disease. However, the description of CSDs by hysteroscopy is very limited. Only a few papers about hysteroscopy evaluation have been published. This is an exploratory study to compare hysteroscopic findings with myometrial thickness and post‐surgical outcomes.Material and methodsFrom February 2019 to December 2020, 143 women with CSDs were enrolled in the observational study. All women suffered from abnormal uterine bleeding and were evaluated in a standardized way with hysteroscopy before vaginal surgery. Dome‐shaped CSDs could be clearly observed in all patients under hysteroscopy. We recorded the pictures of each patient under hysteroscopy and classified them. All patients underwent outpatient review at 3 and 6 months after surgery to obtain menstrual information and CSD scar size by MRI or transvaginal sonography.ResultsPale mucosae in the defect were meager endometrial lining covering the surface of muscle layer, cyst lesions were some cyst lesions in the defect, increased local vascularization was a vascular tree with branching and irregular vascular distribution in defect, polypoid lesions were polypoid lesions in the defect, and serrated niches were two niches at the anterior uterine isthmus. The features of the CSDs observed under hysteroscopy were identified as five phenotypes: pale mucosae (90/143, 62.9%), cyst lesions (23/143, 16.1%), polypoid lesions (19/143, 13.3%), increased local vascularization (27/143, 18.9%) and serrated niches (7/143, 4.9%). The most common finding in scar defects under hysteroscopy was pale mucosae in the CSD. The results suggest that patients with increased local vascularization and serrated niches have a high risk of thinner residual myometrium before vaginal repair (p < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference in menstrual duration or in the outcome of vaginal repair for CSDs between these five phenotypes (p > 0.05).ConclusionsPatients with the abnormal blood vessel or serration phenotypes of defects under hysteroscopy may have a thinner residual myometrium. The phenotypes of hysteroscopic findings of CSDs have no correlation with the outcome of repair.
Editorial: thiopurines in the multidrug era—time to rescue our memories over half a century of experience
Authors: Gros Beatriz , Rodríguez‐Lago Iago 
Published: August 2022

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Rezazadeh Ardabili et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.17128 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.17186
Editorial: potassium competitive acid blockers—is there a role for more complete acid suppression? Authors' reply
Authors: Chen Songfeng , Chen Minhu , Xiao Yinglian 
Published: August 2022

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Chen et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16959 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.17127
Canadian sanctuary policies in context
Authors: Paquet Mireille , Joy Meghan 
Published: August 2022

AbstractSince 2013, seven Canadian cities have developed sanctuary policies: Vancouver, Edmonton, London, Hamilton, Toronto, Ajax and Montreal. Comparing policy design characteristics, this article points to converging features of these interventions in Canada: a focus on information provision and access as well as a representation of the city as an inclusive and progressive space. The distinctive characteristics of these interventions, as compared to the sanctuary policies in other national contexts, point to the need to consider alternative contextual drivers of local involvement toward this issue: response to long periods of policy devolution as well as use of sanctuary to bolster urban competitiveness and legitimacy for local governments.
In vitro effect of different implant decontamination methods in three intraosseous defect configurations
Authors: Luengo Fernando , Sanz‐Esporrín Javier , Noguerol Fernando , Sanz‐Martín Ignacio , Sanz‐Sánchez Ignacio , Sanz Mariano 
Published: August 2022

AbstractObjectivesThis in vitro investigation was aimed to evaluate the cleaning ability of four mechanical devices designed for decontaminating implant surfaces.Material and methodsNinety‐six implants were coated with permanent ink and inserted into 3D‐printed resin blocks simulating three different intraosseous defect configurations (types Ib, Ic, and Ie). The four tested mechanical decontamination devices (air‐polishing with glycine powder, rotating titanium brush, polyetheretherketone [PEEK]‐coated ultrasonic tip, and stainless steel ultrasonic tip) were randomly applied onto the 5 mm exposed implant surface. Standardized photographs were taken from a frontal perspective and with a 30° angle coronally and apically to the implant axis. The area with remnant ink on the implant surface was calculated.ResultsAlthough none of the groups achieved complete ink removal, air‐polishing with glycine and titanium brushes demonstrated a higher cleaning ability when compared with ultrasonic devices either with standard or PEEK tips for all three defect configurations. For the three tested models, the best cleaning ability in all groups was shown on implant surfaces without facing an intraosseous wall. Titanium brush was the most effective when the intraosseous walls existed. Cleaning effectiveness diminished in the threads located in the apical third, especially when using air‐polishing and ultrasonic devices.ConclusionsTitanium brushes and air‐polishing devices were more effective in removing artificial biofilm using this in vitro model, although their effectiveness was influenced by the presence of the intrabony component.
Specific subsystems of the inferior parietal lobule are associated with hand dysfunction following stroke: A cross‐sectional resting‐state fMRI study
Authors: Liu FeiWen , Chen ChangCheng , Bai ZhongFei , Hong WenJun , Wang SiZhong , Tang ChaoZheng 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAimThe inferior parietal lobule (IPL) plays important roles in reaching and grasping during hand movements, but how reorganizations of IPL subsystems underlie the paretic hand remains unclear. We aimed to explore whether specific IPL subsystems were disrupted and associated with hand performance after chronic stroke.MethodsIn this cross‐sectional study, we recruited 65 patients who had chronic subcortical strokes and 40 healthy controls from China. Each participant underwent the Fugl‐Meyer Assessment of Hand and Wrist and resting‐state fMRI at baseline. We mainly explored the group differences in resting‐state effective connectivity (EC) patterns for six IPL subregions in each hemisphere, and we correlated these EC patterns with paretic hand performance across the whole stroke group and stroke subgroups. Moreover, we used receiver operating characteristic curve analysis to distinguish the stroke subgroups with partially (PPH) and completely (CPH) paretic hands.ResultsStroke patients exhibited abnormal EC patterns with ipsilesional PFt and bilateral PGa, and five sensorimotor‐parietal/two parietal–temporal subsystems were positively or negatively correlated with hand performance. Compared with CPH patients, PPH patients exhibited abnormal EC patterns with the contralesional PFop. The PPH patients had one motor‐parietal subsystem, while the CPH patients had one sensorimotor‐parietal and three parietal‐occipital subsystems that were associated with hand performance. Notably, the EC strength from the contralesional PFop to the ipsilesional superior frontal gyrus could distinguish patients with PPH from patients with CPH.ConclusionsThe IPL subsystems manifest specific functional reorganization and are associated with hand dysfunction following chronic stroke.
Atypical presentation of cutaneous meningioma
Authors: Chen Anthony , Hall Mary , Liu Wenhua , Arps David 
Published: August 2022

AbstractCutaneous meningiomas are rare tumors of ectopic meningeal tissue in the dermis or subcutis and are most commonly located on the scalp and around the eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. We present a case of cutaneous meningioma with an unusual presentation on the upper arm, but with positivity for epithelial membrane antigen to support the diagnosis of meningioma. Lack of pancytokeratin AE1/3 and p63 allowed us to rule out a keratinocytic tumor, such as squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma. The absence of smooth muscle actin, FXIIIa, CD163, and CD34 allowed us to rule out a leiomyoma, dermatofibroma, and vascular neoplasm respectively. Weak staining of S100 allowed us to rule out a perineuroma. The purpose of this case report is to increase awareness of a rare presentation of cutaneous meningioma not located within the scalp/face region. This may broaden its inclusion within differential diagnoses of neoplasms of uncertain behavior and encourage correct clinical diagnosis, thus improving treatment outcomes.
Toddlers’ social evaluations of agents who act on false beliefs
Authors: Woo Brandon M. , Spelke Elizabeth S. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractMature social evaluations privilege agents’ intentions over the outcomes of their actions, but young children often privilege outcomes over intentions in verbal tasks probing their social evaluations. In three experiments (N = 118), we probed the development of intention‐based social evaluation and mental state reasoning using nonverbal methods with 15‐month‐old toddlers. Toddlers viewed scenarios depicting a protagonist who sought to obtain one of two toys, each inside a different box, as two other agents observed. Then, the boxes’ contents were switched in the absence of the protagonist and either in the presence or the absence of the other agents. When the protagonist returned, one agent opened the box containing the protagonist's desired toy (a positive outcome), and the other opened the other box (a neutral outcome). When both agents had observed the toys move to their current locations, the toddlers preferred the agent who opened the box containing the desired toy. In contrast, when the agents had not seen the toys move and therefore should have expected the desired toy's location to be unchanged, the toddlers preferred the agent who opened the box that no longer contained the desired toy. Thus, the toddlers preferred the agent who intended to make the protagonist's desired toy accessible, even when its action, guided by a false belief concerning that toy's location, did not produce a positive outcome. Well before children connect beliefs to social behavior in verbal tasks, toddlers engage in intention‐based evaluations of social agents with false beliefs.