bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Querschnittstudie zum Versorgungsstand von Familien nach Suizid und Suizidversuch eines Elternteils in Bayern
Authors: Finkeldei Simon , Kern Tita , Rinne-Wolf Susanna 
Published: September 2022

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
In Bayern wurde 2019 mit 1520 Fällen die höchste absolute Anzahl von Suiziden in Deutschland registriert. Suizid als Todesursache ist besonders belastend für Angehörige und das Risiko von betroffenen Kindern, selbst im weiteren Lebensverlauf Suizid zu begehen, ist signifikant erhöht. Frühe und spezifische Ansätze der sog. psychosozialen Notfallversorgung sind nach hoch belastenden Lebenserfahrungen, wie Suizid im Nahfeld, fachlich indiziert.

Ziel der Arbeit
Ziel der Querschnittstudie ist es, die Versorgungssituation von Familien nach Suizid und Suizidversuch eines Elternteils in Bayern zu erheben und dadurch Bedarfe zu erkennen.

Methoden
Daten zu Versorgungsangeboten, der (Selbst)einschätzung der Kompetenzen zu traumaspezifischen Aspekten und der grundsätzlichen Beurteilung der Versorgungssituation und -qualität in Bayern wurden bei 108 Jugendämtern und Beratungsstellen per telefonischer Befragung erhoben und deskriptiv ausgewertet.

Ergebnisse
Fälle von Suizid/-versuch kommen in der Beratungs- und Betreuungsrealität von Mitarbeitenden in Jugendämtern und Beratungsstellen vor. Die am häufigsten genannte Hilfe ist die Weitervermittlung in andere zumeist heilkundliche Angebote. 80 % der befragten Mitarbeitenden in Beratungsstellen und Jugendämtern halten die Einführung einer zentralen Notfallrufnummer für Familien und Fachkräfte für sinnvoll.

Schlussfolgerung
Fachkräfte sehen den Bedarf für Beratung bei den Betroffenen und wollen diesem auch in der eigenen Einrichtung entsprechen, fühlen sich jedoch in Folge begrenzter interner und externer Angebote sowie eigener Qualifikation dafür nicht ausreichend ermächtigt. Die Angebote, in die weitervermittelt wird, sind in den meisten Fällen weder spezifisch, passgenau noch kurzfristig verfügbar, was angesichts des hohen Erkrankungsrisikos der betroffenen Kinder und Jugendlichen einen kritischen Faktor darstellt. Es besteht ein Bedarf für unmittelbar erreichbare spezifische Unterstützung sowohl für Fachkräfte als auch für betroffene Familien, z. B. durch eine Notfallrufnummer.
Analysis of “visible in retrospect” to monitor false-negative findings in radiological reports
Authors: Noguchi Tomoyuki , Yamashita Koji , Matsuura Shuji , Kamei Ryotaro , Maehara Junki , Furuya Kiyomi , Harada Shino , Adachi Saki , Okada Yasushi 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Purpose
False-negative findings in radiological reports can lead to serious adverse patient outcomes. We determined the frequency and tendency of false-negative findings in radiological reports by searching for words related to “visible in retrospect”.

Methods
In the period of 34 months, we extracted radiological reports containing words related to “visible in retrospect”. Of these reports, we extracted false-negative findings that were not described in past reports and were first detected retrospectively. Misinterpretations were excluded. The occurrences of the terms that we identified were analyzed by all examinations, modality, month, and anatomical and lesion classifications were analyzed.

Results
Of the 135,251 examinations, 941 reports (0.71%) with 962 findings were detected, with an average of 1.4 findings per business day. By modality, 713 of 81,899 (0.87%) CT examinations, 208 of 36,174 (0.57%) MR, 34 of 9,585 (0.35%) FDG-PET-CT, 2 of 2,258 (0.09%) digital radiography, and 5 of 5,335 (0.09%) other nuclear medicine examinations were found. By anatomical classification, there were 383 (40%) in chest, 353 (37%) in abdomen, 162 (17%) in head, 42 (4.4%) in face and neck, 9 (0.93%) in extremity, and 13 (1.4%) in others. By lesion classification, we identified 665 (69%) for localized lesion, 170 (18%) for vascular lesion, 83 (8.6%) for inflammatory lesion, 14 (1.5%) for traumatic lesion, 12 (1.2%) for organ dysfunction, 11 (1.1%) for degenerative lesion, and 7 (0.7%) for the others. Notable high-frequency specific site diseases by modality were 210 (22%) of localized lesions in lung on CT.

Conclusion
Our results demonstrated that missed lung localized lesions on CT, which account for about a fifth of false-negative findings, were the most common false-negative finding.
Validation of a convolutional neural network for the automated creation of curved planar reconstruction images along the main pancreatic duct
Authors: Koretsune Yuji , Sone Miyuki , Sugawara Shunsuke , Wakatsuki Yusuke , Ishihara Toshihiro , Hattori Chihiro , Fujisawa Yasuko , Kusumoto Masahiko 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Purpose
To evaluate the accuracy and time-efficiency of newly developed software in automatically creating curved planar reconstruction (CPR) images along the main pancreatic duct (MPD), which was developed based on a 3-dimensional convolutional neural network, and compare them with those of conventional manually generated CPR ones.

Materials and methods
A total of 100 consecutive patients with MPD dilatation (≥ 3 mm) who underwent contrast-enhanced computed tomography between February 2021 and July 2021 were included in the study. Two radiologists independently performed blinded qualitative analysis of automated and manually created CPR images. They rated overall image quality based on a four-point scale and weighted κ analysis was employed to compare between manually created and automated CPR images. A quantitative analysis of the time required to create CPR images and the total length of the MPD measured from CPR images was performed.

Results
The κ value was 0.796, and a good correlation was found between the manually created and automated CPR images. The average time to create automated and manually created CPR images was 61.7 s and 174.6 s, respectively (P < 0.001). The total MPD length of the automated and manually created CPR images was 110.5 and 115.6 mm, respectively (P = 0.059).

Conclusion
The automated CPR software significantly reduced reconstruction time without compromising image quality.
Progress and Challenges in Survivorship After Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Adults
Authors: Granroth Ginna , Khera Nandita , Arana Yi Cecilia 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) survivors face unique challenges affecting long-term outcomes and quality of life. There is scant literature on the long-term impact of AML treatment in physical and mental health, disease recurrence, and financial burden in survivors.

Recent Findings
Fatigue, mental health concerns, infections, sexual dysfunction, and increase cancer recurrence occur after AML treatment. Chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and infections are common concerns in AML after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT). Survivorship guidelines encompass symptoms and complications but fail to provide an individualized care plan for AML survivors. Studies in patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are sparse.

Summary
Here we discuss the most common aspects pertaining to AML survivorship, late complications, care delivery, prevention of disease recurrence, and potential areas for implementation.
Highly stable β-ketoenamine-based covalent organic frameworks (COFs): synthesis and optoelectrical applications
Authors: Li Yaqin , Liu Maosong , Wu Jinjun , Li Junbo , Yu Xianglin , Zhang Qichun 
Published: September 2022

AbstractCovalent organic frameworks (COFs) are one class of porous materials with permanent porosity and regular channels, and have a covalent bond structure. Due to their interesting characteristics, COFs have exhibited diverse potential applications in many fields. However, some applications require the frameworks to possess high structural stability, excellent crystallinity, and suitable pore size. COFs based on β-ketoenamine and imines are prepared through the irreversible enol-to-keto tautomerization. These materials have high crystallinity and exhibit high stability in boiling water, with strong resistance to acids and bases, resulting in various possible applications. In this review, we first summarize the preparation methods for COFs based on β-ketoenamine, in the form of powders, films and foams. Then, the effects of different synthetic methods on the crystallinity and pore structure of COFs based on β-ketoenamine are analyzed and compared. The relationship between structures and different applications including fluorescence sensors, energy storage, photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, batteries and proton conduction are carefully summarized. Finally, the potential applications, large-scale industrial preparation and challenges in the future are presented.Graphical Abstract
(K)ein „AI Arms Race“? Technologieführerschaft im Verhältnis der Großmächte
Authors: Diehl Carlo , Lambach Daniel 
Published: September 2022

ZusammenfassungObwohl die Konkurrenz um Künstliche Intelligenz kein klassischer Rüstungswettlauf ist, hält sich das Narrativ einesAI Arms Racein der internationalen Debatte und ein KI-Wettbewerb ist klar erkennbar. Der Essay beleuchtet die Entstehung des Narrativs und rekonstruiert den KI-Wettlauf sowie die strategischen Ausrichtungen der USA, Chinas und der EU.
Nanoindentation and Corrosion Behaviour of 410 Stainless Steel Fabricated Via Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Lesufi Miltia , Akinwamide Samuel Olukayode , Makoana Washington , Tshabalala Lerato , Olubambi Peter Apata 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis study investigates the microstructural, nanomechanical, and corrosion behaviour of different sections of 410 steel fabricated via directed energy deposition technique. The morphology exhibited by the longitudinal and transverse sections of the specimens was examined under a scanning electron microscope (SEM), while micro-computed tomography technique (micro-CT) was used for examination of the internal structure of the specimens. Nanomechanical properties were assessed using a nanoindenter, while potentiodynamic polarization technique was adopted to investigate the corrosion resistance of the specimens in a chloride environment. The SEM micrographs revealed minimal pores in the specimens which confirmed the improved density in the layer-by-layer built specimen. Micro-CT images confirmed the presence of tiny pores in the specimens sectioned from the top layer of the 410 stainless steel rod in comparison with the middle- and bottom-sectioned specimens. The corrosion and post-corrosion analyses confirmed that the top specimen exhibits the least corrosion resistance in comparison with the other specimens.
PM2.5 Forecast in Korea using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Model
Authors: Ho Chang-Hoi , Park Ingyu , Kim Jinwon , Lee Jae-Bum 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe National Institute of Environmental Research, under the Ministry of Environment of Korea, provides two-day forecasts, through AirKorea, of the concentration of particulate matter with diameters of ≤ 2.5 μm (PM2.5) in terms of four grades (low, moderate, high, and very high) over 19 districts nationwide. Particulate grades are subjectively designated by human forecasters based on forecast results from the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) and artificial intelligence (AI) models in conjunction with weather patterns. This study evaluates forecasts from the long short-term memory (LSTM) algorithm relative to those from CMAQ-solely and AirKorea using observations from 2019. The skills of the one-day PM2.5 forecasts over the 19 districts were 39–70% for CMAQ, 72﻿–79% for LSTM, and 73﻿–80% for AirKorea; the AI forecasts showed comparable skills to the human forecasters at AirKorea. The one-day forecast skill levels of high and very high PM2.5 pollution grades are 31﻿–98%, 31﻿–74%, and 39﻿–81% for the CMAQ-solely, the LSTM, and the AirKorea forecasts, respectively. Despite good skills for forecasting the high and very high events, CMAQ-solely forecasts also generate substantially higher false alarm rates (up to 86%) than the LSTM and AirKorea forecasts (up to 58%). Hence, applying only the LSTM model to the CMAQ forecasts can yield reasonable forecast skill levels comparable to the operational AirKorea forecasts that elaborately combine the CMAQ model, AI models, and human forecasters. The present results suggest that applications of appropriate AI models can greatly enhance PM2.5 forecast skills for Korea in a more objective way.
Apatite phosphate doped by cobalt as hight efficient catalyst of multi-component synthesis of therapeutic spiropyrimidine compound
Authors: Rhihil Abdallah , Aichi Youness , Zahouily Mohamed , Sebti Saïd , El Guendouzi Mohamed 
Published: September 2022

AbstractSpiropyrimidines vanquish a significant situation in the field of heterocyclic chemistry, they are broadly utilized as an antibacterial, an inhibitor of multidrug opposition, or an antiplatelet and antithrombotic drug. Phosphate, the principal Moroccan mineral wealth occupies a vital spot in the economic sector and its valuation is a goal continually looked for. Among the conceivable outcomes of valorization, its utilization in heterogeneous catalysis which thought about an exceptionally encouraging new way. In this context, the focus on the reaction of the synthesis of spiropyrimidine, catalyzed by natural phosphate (NP) and by fluoroapatite (Fap), are used alone or doped by cobalt. These phosphate catalysts were characterized by XRD, IR and SEM, while the synthesized spiropyrimidine was identified by IR, GC–MS and NMR. The obtained yield with fluorapatite doped by cobalt (Co/Fap), at room temperature in ethanol is very high and shows a high impact performance induced by a synergistic effect compared to that of NP alone.
Graphical Abstract
Approximate Solution of Second Order Singular Perturbed and Obstacle Boundary Value Problems Using Meshless Method Based on Radial Basis Functions
Authors: Ali Ihteram , Haq Sirajul , Ullah Rahman , Arifeen Shams Ul 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn this article, a meshless numerical technique based on radial basis functions (RBFs) is proposed for the solution of singular perturbed, obstacle, and second-order boundary value problems. First, the unknown function and their derivatives are approximated by RBFs which reduces the given problem into a system of algebraic equations which is easy to solve. The shape parameter involved in RBFs is chosen by the hit and trial method. Despite this, the convergence of the scheme is briefly discussed numerically. The nonlinear terms are linearized by quasi-linearization technique. The main objective of this paper is to show that the meshless RBFs-based method is convenient for various classes of boundary value problems. Efficiency and performance of the proposed technique are examined by calculating absolute error norms. Obtained accurate results confirm applicability and efficiency of the method.
Using the National Incident Management System to Prepare Physicians for Rapid Responses: A Pilot Study
Authors: Bar Jonathan , Symonds Scott , Du Pont Daniel , South Eugenia , Conlon Lauren 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Objective:
The study objective was to determine the feasibility of training physicians in the principles of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) and Incident Command System (ICS) as applied to in-hospital rapid responses and to assess physicians’ attitudes regarding rapid responses.

Methods:
This was an educational pilot study. Resident physicians completed a pre-survey, followed by online training in the principles of NIMS and ICS, a knowledge test, and a post-survey.

Results:
The number of residents who participated was 22. In the pre-survey, most (20/22) did not have a working understanding of NIMS/ICS. Participants (21/22) agreed that residents should have more training in resource organization. On the knowledge test, the median score was 9.5/10. In the post-survey, participants felt more comfortable clearing extra resources from the scene (P < 0.001) and that it would be easier to keep track of resources (P < 0.001). Most indicated that they had a working understanding of NIMS/ICS (P < 0.001) and felt more comfortable establishing command using NIMS/ICS (P < 0.001). All agreed that they would consider using an NIMS/ICS-based structure on their next rapid response.

Conclusions:
Training physicians in the principles of NIMS/ICS as they pertain to rapid responses is feasible and appears to change residents’ attitudes about rapid responses.
Dietary habits are associated with the prevalence of type 2 diabetes: a study among a middle eastern population
Authors: Mahdi Sajedeh , Mazidi Mohsen , Davies Ian G. , Beigrezaei Sara , Mozaffari-Khosravi Hassan , Mirzaei Masoud , Lane Katie E. , Khayyatzadeh Sayyed Saeid 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Worldwide type 2 diabetes (T2D) prevalence is increasing dramatically. The present study aimed to evaluate the association between dietary habits and T2D in an Iranian adult population using a cross-sectional analysis of the Shahedieh cohort study. Participants were adults aged 35–70 years (n 9261) from Zarch and Shahedieh, Yazd, Iran, who attended the baseline phase of the Shahedieh cohort study. Dietary habits including meal frequency, fried-food consumption, adding salt to prepared meals and grilled-food consumption were assessed by a standard questionnaire. T2D was defined as fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≥126 mg/dl according to the American Diabetes Association. Multiple logistic regression assessed the association between dietary habits and T2D. Individuals who consumed a meal more than six times per day compared to three times per day had greater odds for T2D (OR 2⋅503, 95 % CI 1⋅651, 3⋅793). These associations remained significant in a fully adjusted model. There was a significant association between greater intakes of fried foods and prevalence of T2D (OR 1⋅294, 95 % CI 1⋅004, 1⋅668) in the adjusted model. No significant associations were observed between other dietary habits (adding salt to prepared meals and grilled-food consumption) and odds of T2D in all crude and adjusted models. In conclusion, we have highlighted the association between meal and fried-food consumption frequencies with risk of T2D. Large longitudinal studies in different ethnicities are needed to confirm these associations.
From reflected Lévy processes to stochastically monotone Markov processes via generalized inverses and supermodularity
Authors: Kella Offer , Mandjes Michel 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIt was recently proven that the correlation function of the stationary version of a reflected Lévy process is nonnegative, nonincreasing, and convex. In another branch of the literature it was established that the mean value of the reflected process starting from zero is nondecreasing and concave. In the present paper it is shown, by putting them in a common framework, that these results extend to substantially more general settings. Indeed, instead of reflected Lévy processes, we consider a class of more general stochastically monotone Markov processes. In this setup we show monotonicity results associated with a supermodular function of two coordinates of our Markov process, from which the above-mentioned monotonicity and convexity/concavity results directly follow, but now for the class of Markov processes considered rather than just reflected Lévy processes. In addition, various results for the transient case (when the Markov process is not in stationarity) are provided. The conditions imposed are natural, in that they are satisfied by various frequently used Markovian models, as illustrated by a series of examples.
Of Extractivist Wounds and Healing in the Americas
Authors: Valdivia Gabriela 
Published: September 2022

This essay reviews the following works:A Future History of Water. By Andrea Ballestero. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2019. Pp. 248. $25.95 paperback. ISBN: 9781478003892.Big Water: The Making of the Borderlands between Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. Edited by Jacob Blanc and Frederico Freitas. Foreword by Zephyr Frank. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2018. Pp. vii + 344. $55.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780816537143. Open access e-book. ISBN: 9780816541737.The Last Turtlemen of the Caribbean: Waterscapes of Labor, Conservation, and Boundary Making. By Sharika D. Crawford. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2020. Pp. xii + 216. $27.95 paperback. ISBN: 9781469660219.Cuerpos, territorios y feminismos: Compilación latinoamericana de teorías, metodologías y prácticas políticas. Edited by Delmy Tania Cruz Hernández and Manuel Bayón Jiménez. Quito: Abya Yala, 2020. Pp. 422. ISBN: 9789942096708.The People of the River: Nature and Identity in Black Amazonia, 1835–1945. By Oscar de la Torre. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2018. Pp. xii + 242. $34.95 paperback. ISBN: 9781469643243.Landscapes of Freedom: Building a Postemancipation Society in the Rainforests of Western Colombia. By Claudia Leal. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2018. Pp. ix + 352. $55.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780816536740.Conflictos territoriales y territorialidades en disputa: Re-existencias y horizontes societales frente al capital en América Latina. Edited by Pabel López and Milson Betancourt. Buenos Aires: CLACSO, 2021. Open access e-book, PDF. ISBN: 9789877229011.Vital Diplomacy: The Ritual Everyday on a Dammed River in Amazonia. By Chloe Nahum-Claudel. New York: Berghahn, 2017. Pp vi + 302. $140.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781785334061.
REGULARITY OF POWERS OF BIPARTITE GRAPHS
Authors: KUMAR AJAY , KUMAR RAJIV 
Published: September 2022

AbstractFor a simple bipartite graph G, we give an upper bound for the regularity of powers of the edge ideal
$I(G)$
in terms of its vertex domination number. Consequently, we explicitly compute the regularity of powers of the edge ideal of a bipartite Kneser graph. Further, we compute the induced matching number of a bipartite Kneser graph.
THE TWO-STEP METHODOLOGY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW
Authors: de Andrade Mariana 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe two-step methodology for the identification of general principles of law deriving from domestic legal systems, consisting of a comparative analysis followed by a transposability test, seems accepted as the undisputed methodology in the current work of the International Law Commission on the topic. This article examines whether this two-step approach finds reflection in the practice of and before the PCIJ/ICJ and in international legal scholarship. The analysis finds that judicial practice does not entirely follow these two steps, but the method is widely upheld in doctrinal writing. The article argues that the decision to codify this two-step methodology can be viewed as progressive development by the Commission, and may signify the crystallization of this method of identification of general principles of law.
Is the intra-operative morphology of the cochlear nerve a good predictor of the results of simultaneous ipsilateral cochlear implantation in vestibular schwannoma surgery?
Authors: Marchioni D , Bisi N , Francoli P , Rubini A 
Published: September 2022

AbstractObjectiveThere are currently no guidelines for simultaneous vestibular schwannoma surgery and cochlear implantation. This paper therefore provides our experience and our results regarding predictive parameters of good hearing.MethodsMorphological appearance of the cochlear nerve after tumour resection was used as the main criterion for implantation in the case series. Patients were then divided into responders and non-responders to cochlear implantation, and potential outcome predicting factors were evaluated in the two groups.ResultsNine of the 16 patients showed a response to cochlear implantation. Pre-surgery serviceable hearing was significantly more common in the responder group, while no difference was found in the two groups for other variables.ConclusionThis study highlights how the morphological appearance of the cochlear nerve can be useful to predict the hearing outcome and indicates that satisfactory hearing results are closely related to pre-surgery serviceable hearing.