bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on surgical treatment of inguinal hernia: A retrospective study
Authors: CAKCAK İbrahim Ethem , KAPTAN Mert 
Published: August 2022

Aim: In this study, we aimed to examine the effect of the COVID 19 pandemic on the number, complication rates and epidemic characteristics of patients operated with the diagnosis of inguinal hernia in our institute.
Methods: We analyzed all patients who underwent inguinal hernia operation in Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Dept of General Surgery, between March 11, 2019, and March 11, 2020, and compared them with the cases between March 11, 2020, and March 11, 2021, retrospectively. Percentages, mean, standard deviation, median and interquartile range were used as the descriptive statistics. Mann-Whitney U test was used for the variations which are contrary to the normal distribution range in the comparison of two groups. The relations between qualitative variations were studied by the Pearson Chi-Square test and Fisher's Exact test. Significant value was determined as 0.05 for all statistical analyses.
Results: Between March 11, 2019, and 2020, 65 patients were operated on (Group 1), and 26 patients between March 11, 2020, and 2021 (Group 2). The percentage of female patients was significantly higher in Group 2 (4.6% in Group 1, 23.1% in Group 2, p=0.008) and there was a statistically significant increase in the rate of incarceration and strangulation in Group 2 (44.6% in Group 1, 84.6% in Group 2, p=0.001).
Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic the incarceration and strangulation rate was higher. The increase in complication rates can be attributed to the relative decrease in elective surgeries or the increase in the number of female patients admitted during the COVID period.
Anesthesia management in patients with abnormally invasive placenta: A single-center experience
Authors: YILDIZ Güneş Özlem , ÇETİNEL Canberk , MARANGOZ Elif , EKŞİ Özlem Melike , AYGÜN Fidan , KARAKAŞ Sema , SERTÇAKACILAR Gökhan 
Published: August 2022

Aim: Postpartum hemorrhage is a life-threatening obstetric emergent clinical situation accompanied by blood loss of more than 500 ml after vaginal delivery and more than 1000 ml after cesarean section. This situation, frequently encountered in placental adhesion anomalies, is essential in terms of follow-up, treatment, and multidisciplinary management. We aimed to retrospectively evaluate the perioperative anesthesia management, transfusion requirement, and postoperative intensive care unit requirement of patients diagnosed with placental invasion anomaly who had an intraoperative hemorrhage
Methods: In our single-center study, a total of 58 female patients diagnosed with of placental invasion anomaly with a cesarean section between 2017-2020 were examined. Patients under 18 years of age and missing data were excluded from the study. Demographic data of patients (age, American Society of Anesthesiologists score (ASA)), diagnosis, duration of operation, perioperative laboratory findings, anesthesia type, perioperative hemodynamics (highest heart rate, lowest mean arterial pressure, shock index), amount of bleeding, blood products, and fluids used, surgical interventions (B-Lynch, Bacri balloon application, uterine artery ligation, hysterectomy), intraoperative vasopressor/inotrope use, ICU stay, laboratory results in the first 24 hours postoperatively, and total hospital stay were recorded.
Results: In the preoperative evaluation, 27 (46.5%) patients were diagnosed with placenta accreta, and placenta previa was diagnosed in 19 (32.7%) patients. Perioperatively mean of 3.08 ± 1.7 units of Red blood cell was used. In patients with postoperative intensive care unit hospitalization, the highest intraoperative lactate value was 3.5±1.8 mmol/L, shock index was 1.3±0.3 (0.6-1.8). In patients given intraoperative fibrinogen concentrate, the intraoperative shock index was 1.5±0.2 (0.9-1.8), the amount of intraoperative bleeding was 2575±302.2 ml, and the fibrinogen levels measured in the first 24 hours after surgery were 294.7±79.7 mg/dl.
Conclusions: Anesthesia management of patients diagnosed with abnormal placental invasion is important because of significant hemorrhage. Due to unstable hemodynamics, preoperative blood product preparation with a multidisciplinary approach and a postoperative intensive care unit plan should be made for these patients.
Influence of weekly endoscopic debridement on success rate of endoscopic transcanalicular diode laser dacryocystorhinostomy
Authors: UÇAR Cevat , GENÇ Selim 
Published: August 2022

Aim: To evaluate the outcomes of transcanalicular diode laser DCR (TL-DCR) in patients with chronic dacryostenosis.
Methods: In this retrospective study we included 75 eyes of 67 patients with chronic dacryostenosis who underwent TL-DCR. In 65 patients transnasal endoscopic debridement the opening and nasalacrimal syringing was performed every week for 1 month (Group 1, 65 patients). The later patients who did not have postoperative visits were defined as Group 2 (10 patients). All patients were examined at postoperative 3 months.
Results: In group 1, 65 of 63 patients had complete surgical success and two had restenosis. In group 2, six of 10 patients had success however four had restenosis. In group 1 the surgical success rate was 98% whereas it was 60% in group 2 (p< 0.001). None of the patients had any serious complications including infection and bleeding.
Conclusions: The surgical success rate of TL-DCR may increase by endoscopic debridement after the surgery.
Fetus Cardiovasculler
Authors: Yusrawati Yusrawati , Iqbal Muhammad , Azwan Reyhan Julio , Utama Bobby Indra , Serudji Joserizal , Karmia Hudila rifa 
Published: August 2022

Formation of the human heart involves complex biological signals, interactions, specification of myocardial progenitorcells, and heart tube looping. To facilitate survival in the hy poxemic intrauterine environment, the fetus possessesstructural, physiological, and functional cardiovascular adaptations that are fundamentally different from the neonate. The fetal circulation is considered to anatomical and biochemical changes in the cardiovascular system. This review article describes key cardiac progenitors involved in embryonic heart development; the cellular, physiological, and anatomical changes during the transition from fetal to neonatal circulation.
Description Of Mother's Knowledge Levels Of Nutritional Status In Tolls In Nagari Tanjung Bungo, Suliki District, Lima Puluh Kota District
Authors: Febria Chyka 
Published: August 2022

In 2018 in West Sumatra, data on children under five who experienced malnutrition according to (BB/U) was 3.51% malnourished, undernourished 15.42%, well-nourished 79.46%, over-nourished 1.61%, based on prevalence nutritional status according to (TB/U) very short 9.66%,short 10.48%, and normal 79.86%. Nutritional status based on (W/U) in children under five in the District of Lima Puluh Kota, poor nutrition 2.12%, undernutrition 16.22%, and good nutrition 81.67%. According to the prevalence of nutritional status (TB/U) very short 10.78%, short 29.35%,and normal 59.87%. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the mother's level of knowledge about the nutritional status of toddlers. This type of research is descriptive which was carried out inKenagarian Tanjung Bungo, Suliki District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency with a total sample of 63 respondents. The results showed that the mother's level of knowledge was mostly in the high category with a total of 35 people (55.5%). The limitation of this study is that the researcher could not make direct observations about the mother's knowledge about the nutritional status of children under five. Researchers can only find out the mother's level of knowledge with the results of the questionnaire that has beendistributed to the respondents.
PENGARUH TUNJANGAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI SATPOL PP JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Muthi’ah Makhfiyyah , Hapsari Destiana , Supriadi Deddy , Zain Farouk Ismail , Arifin Antoni Ludfi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract Satpol PP is given the authority to serve and maintain public order, and on the other hand the emergence of conflicts with the community that can reduce the discipline of Satpol PP. Therefore, the author considers the importance of this research to find out: (1) The Effect of Performance Allowance on the Performance of the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) East Jakarta City. (2) The Effect of Work Discipline on the Performance of East Jakarta City Satpol PP Employees and (3) The Effect of Simultaneous Performance Allowance and Work Discipline on the Performance of East Jakarta City Satpol PP Employees. The research method uses quantitative methods with the number of respondents as many as 90 employees of the East Jakarta City Satpol PP. The results of the hypothesis test in this study stated: (1) Performance Allowance has a positive and significant effect on the performance of East Jakarta City Satpol PP employees of 20.5%. (2) Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on the performance of East Jakarta City Satpol PP employees by 24.7%. (3) Performance allowances and work discipline simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on East Jakarta City Satpol PP employees by 30.3%. This study recommends that it is necessary to increase allowances and work discipline, in order to be able to improve the performance of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government Satpol PP.Keywords: Allowance; Performance; Discipline; Satpol PP. AbstrakSatpol PP diberikan kewenangan dalam pelayanan dan menjaga ketertiban masyarakat, dan sisi lain munculnya benturan dengan masyarakat yang dapat menurunkan kedisiplinan Satpol PP. Karenanya, penulis beranggapan pentingnya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh Tunjangan Kinerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) Kota Jakarta Timur. (2) Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Satpol PP Kota Jakarta Timur dan (3) Pengaruh Tunjangan Kinerja dan Disiplin kerja secara simultan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Satpol PP Kota Jakarta Timur. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 90 Pegawai Satpol PP Kota Jakarta Timur. Hasil uji Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menyatakan: (1) Tunjangan Kinerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai Satpol PP Kota Jakarta Timur 20,5%. (2) Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai Satpol PP Kota Jakarta Timur sebesar 24,7%. (3) Tunjangan kinerja dan Disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pegawai Satpol PP Kota Jakarta Timur sebesar 30,3%. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar perlu ditingkatkannya tunjangan dan disiplin kerja, agar mampu meningkatkan kinerja Satpol PP Pemprov DKI Jakarta.Kata kunci: Tunjangan; Kinerja; Disiplin; Satpol PP.
POTENSI DAN PELUANG INVESTASI UNGGULAN TAHUN 2021 DI KABUPATEN TAPIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Hidayat Luthfi , Rusliyanti Ida 
Published: August 2022

AbstractLeading Investment Potential and Opportunities in 2021, in Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan. The formulation of the research problem is to find out which commodities are superior to invest in. Determination of leading commodities using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. The aim of the research is to produce a study of the Leading Investment Potential. The method used is AHP and Borda. The research results obtained 10 superior commodities from various sectors (18 sectors) in 12 sub-districts in Tapin Regency, the AHP method was combined with the Borda and Bayes methods. There were 10 superior commodities for investment based on input, process, and output considerations collected from 12 sub-districts in Tapin Regency and based on the considerations of the related SKPD. The 10 commodities are: (1) Rice with a score of 0.0399, (2) Corn with a score of 0.0295, (3) Sand excavation with a score of 0.0027, (4) Rubber with a score of 0.0258, (5) Excavation of mountain rocks with a score of 0.0258 0.0247, (6) Tilapia (Fisheries) with a score of 0.0245, (7) Sasirangan cloth (processing industry) with a score of 0.0227, (8) oil palm with a score of 0.0223, (9) fish mas (fishery) with a score of 0.0205, and (10) mixed food stalls (Provision of Accommodation and Provision of Food and Drink) with a score of 0.0202. Kata Kunci: Investment, superior, Tapin Regency, AHP. AbstrakPotensi dan Peluang Investasi Unggulan tahun 2021, di Kabupaten Tapin, Kalimantan Selatan. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komoditas yang unggul untuk berinvestasi. Penentuan komoditas Unggulan dengan menggunakan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Tujuan Penelitian adalah Untuk menghasilkan kajian Potensi Investasi Unggulan. Metode yang digunakan adalah AHP dan Borda. Didapatkan hasil penelitian 10 komoditas unggul dari berbagai sektor (18 sektor) di 12 Kecamatan di Kabupaten Tapin, metode AHP dipadukan dengan Metode Borda dan Bayes. Didapatkan 10 komoditas unggul untuk berinvestasi berdasarkan pertimbangan input, proses, dan output yang dihimpun dari 12 Kecamatan di Kabupaten Tapin dan berdasarkan pertimbandan SKPD terkait. Adapun 10 komoditas tersebut adalah: (1) Padi dengan skor 0.0399, (2) Jagung dengan skor 0.0295, (3) Penggalian pasir dengan skor 0,0027, (4) Karet dengan nilai skor 0.0258, (5) Penggalian batu gunung dengan skor 0,0247, (6) Ikan nila (Perikanan) dengan nilai skor 0,0245, (7) kain sasirangan (industri pengolahan) dengan nilai skor 0,0227, (8) kelapa sawit dengan skor 0,0223, (9) ikan mas (perikanan) dengan nilai skor 0,0205, dan (10) Warung makan campur (Penyediaan Akomodasi dan Penyediaan Makan Minum) dengan skor nilai 0,0202. Kata Kunci: investasi; unggulan; Kabupaten Tapin; AHP.
Outcomes of modified Sofield procedure in children with osteogenesis imperfecta in Oman
Authors: Alrasbi Asma A. , Khalil Mazin U. , Al Mufargi Yaqoub S. 
Published: August 2022

Objectives:
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is the most commonly inherited bone disease, with a wide variety of clinical features, most commonly recurrent fractures and bone deformities. The management is multidisciplinary, and surgical management usually aims to correct deformities or prevent further fractures.

Methods:
This study aimed to assess the outcomes of Omani OI patients who underwent a modified Sofield procedure. This was a descriptive retrospective study. All patients who underwent a modified Sofield procedure from 2013 to 2019 in one center in Oman were included in the study. Demographic data were collected, as well as surgical details. The level of mobility pre operatively and postoperatively was also included in the study. A survey to assess the quality of life was sent to all patients to assess the impact of the procedure on their lives.

Results:
The procedure was done on a total of 37 bones, 66.7% of them were male. The complication rate was found to be 13.5%. The mean quality-of-life score was found to be 82.3 after the surgeries compared to 77.4 before the procedure (P = 0.097).

Conclusion:
We report a lower complication rate in our cohort of OI patients compared to what has been observed in other studies. The level of mobility improved in one-third of the patients, and in most of the remaining two-thirds, the level that was achieved was maintained. Interestingly, although patients reported reduced fractures postoperatively, they still feared getting new fractures, which restricted their daily activities.
Internalisasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Mubtadiâ€™in Krempyang Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Huda Nur , Soebijantoro S , Wibowo Anjar Mukti 
Published: August 2022

Pondok pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam dengan berbagai kekhasannya. Keberadaan pesantren semakin penting di era perkembangan teknologi informasi yang berdampak pada perubahan nilai-nilai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kurikulum Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Mubtadiâ€™in Krempyang dan internalisasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam pembelajarannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Validasi data dengan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis interaktif Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Pondok pesantren Miftahul Mubtadiâ€™in menerapkan kurikulum Salafiyah yang disusun berdasarkan kebijakan yayasan dan kurikulum formal (madrasah) dari Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia; 2) Internalisasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Mubtadiâ€™in Krempyang berdasarkan muatan kurikulumnya dilakukan melalui kegiatan-kegiatan formal (madrasah) dan kegiatan-kegiatan dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum salafiyah yangÂ memadukan kajian kebangsaan dalam kurikulum formal dengan kurikulum salafiyah yang berbasis ilmu agama Islam.
Pemanfaatan fungsi Museum Mahameru sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah lokal di SMA Cepu
Authors: Mintartik Serviana , Hanif Muhammad , Habsari Novi Triana 
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan memiliki peran terpenting dalam memajukan cita-cita bangsa, karena tujuan pendidikan adalah mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Demikian pula halnya dengan pendidikan sejarah, terutama pengajaran sejarah diperlukan dalam proses pembelajaran. Namun hingga saat ini masih ditemukan permasalahan yang muncul dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Salah satunya adalah kurangnya minat siswa dalam mempelajari sejarah lokal. Padahal sejarah lokal penting untuk dipelajari. Untuk menarik minat siswa dalam mempelajari sejarah lokal dapat memanfaatkan peninggalan benda sejarah sebagai sumber pembelajarannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan museum Mahameru di kabupaten Blora yang nantinya akan digunakan sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah di SMA. Metode penelitian adalaha desktiptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri atas reduksi, sajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Validitas data dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sekolah-sekolah di Kabupaten Blora sebagian sudah memanfaatkan peninggalan benda-benda bersejarah diÂ museum Mahameru sebagai pendukung sumber pembelajaran sejarah lokal di SMA Cepu kabupaten Blora.
PELATIHAN TES MASUK UNIVERSITAS DAN PERSIAPAN LAMARAN KERJA BAGI SISWA SMA
Authors: Irzawati Ira , Supartinah Yustien , Lisnani Lisnani , Hasibuan Anastasia Ronauli 
Published: August 2022

<p><em><strong>Abstract.</strong></em><em> After graduating from school, students are able to study at the university or start working. However, those that are eager to continue their study to the next level generally encounter difficulty in handling TPA or TOEFL questions as a requirement of admission. Meanwhile, those that are willing to start working find it hard to write an English application letter and anticipate job interview questions. This community service aims to assist the twelfth grader in preparing themselves for studying to the higher level or pursue their career by providing TPA, TOEFL, application letter writing, and job interview training. The training was conveyed through the online presentation, question and answer, and drills. The results showed that the students had positive responses towards the training. The students believed that the training brought benefits and helped them to gain a better understanding and knowledge on the discussed topics. Therefore, the students are more motivated to make a maximum preparation to study at the expected university or pursue a dream work</em><em>.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak. </strong>Setelah lulus dari SMA, siswa dapat melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi atau langsung terjun ke dunia kerja. Namun, siswa yang ingin melanjutkan pendidikan ke universitas umumnya mengalami kendala dalam menjawab soal-soal TPA dan TOEFL yang merupakan tes yang dijadikan sebagai salah satu syarat masuk di beberapa perguruan tinggi. Hal yang sama juga dialami oleh para siswa yang ingin melamar pekerjaan, para siswa mengalami kendala untuk menulis surat lamaran kerja dan mengikuti wawancara kerja. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu siswa kelas XI mempersiapkan diri untuk belajar di perguruan tinggi atau berkecimpung di dunia kerja dengan memberikan pelatihan TPA, TOEFL, penulisan surat lamaran kerja dan wawancara kerja. Pelatihan tersebut diberikan melalui presentasi, tanya jawab, dan latihan online. Hasil kuisioner menunjukkan bahwa para peserta pelatihan memberikan respon positif terhadap kegiatan pelatihan yang diadakan. Para peserta berpendapat bahwa kegiatan pelatihan ini bermanfaat dan memberikan mereka pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai topik yang dibahas sehingga mereka lebih bersemangat untuk mempersiapkan diri dengan baik agar dapat belajar atau bekerja di tempat yang diinginkan.</p>
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN DIRI DENGAN TEKNIK KETERAMPILAN DALAM BERKOMUNIKASI
Authors: Dharmanto Agus , Astuti Hani , Dewi Nita Komala 
Published: August 2022

<p><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong> <em>Self-development education activities in schools have begun to be included in the learning curriculum to explore and develop students' interests and talents so that they grow according to their abilities. Due to several problems experienced by Taman Harapan School, Bekasi, students are still unable to determine the interests, interests, desires that suit themselves, especially when going to college or the world of work. In connection with these problems, abdimas activities aim to help students to be able to develop themselves with skilled techniques in communication so that they can determine interests, interests, desires that suit themselves. The method is carried out by giving lectures, training, and mentoring students on how to develop self-potential and communication skills which was carried out for 3 (days) from 11 to 13 June 2022 at the Taman Harapan School Hall attended by 30 students. The results of this activity where participants' understanding increased and their communication skills also increased, as seen from the results of the pre-test and pors-test, namely 19%. The conclusion is that this training received good appreciation from the participants and the school and the obstacles faced were the lack of time where this training activity required intense time so that students could better understand their potential and communicate well.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Abstrak. </strong>Kegiatan pendidikan pengembangan diri di sekolah sudah mulai masuk dalam kurikulum pembelajaran guna menggali dan mengembangkan minat dan bakat siswa agar tumbuh sesuai dengan bakat yang dimiliki. Dikarenakan adanya beberapa permasalahan yang dialami Sekolah Taman Harapan, Bekasi yakni<strong> </strong>siswa masih belum dapat menentukan ketertarikan, minat, keinginan yang sesuai dengan diri khususnya saat akan melanjutkan ke Perguruan Tinggi atau dunia kerja. Berkaitan dengan permasalahan tersebut maka kegiatan abdimas bertujuan membantu siswa untuk bisa mengembangkan dirinya dengan teknik terampil dalam berkomunikasi sehingga dapat menentukan ketertarikan, minat, keinginan yang sesuai dengan dirinya. Metode yang dilakukan dengan memberikan ceramah, pelatihan, dan pendampingan kepada siswa mengenai cara mengembangkan potensi diri dan keterampilan dalam berkomunikasi yang dilaksanakan selama 3 (hari) mulai dari tanggal 11 sampai 13 Juni 2022 di Aula Sekolah Taman Harapan dihadiri oleh 30 orang siswa. Hasil kegiatan ini dimana pemahaman peserta mengalami peningkatan dan kemampuan dalam berkomunikasi juga meningkat terlihat dari hasil pre-test dan pors-test yakni 19%. Kesimpulannya bahwa pelatihan ini mendapatkan apresiasi yang baik dari peserta maupun sekolah dan kendala yang dihadapi yakni waktu yang kurang dimana kegiatan pelatihan ini membutuhkan waktu yang intens agar siswa dapat lebih memahami mengenai potensi diri dan berkomunikasi yang baik.</p><p> </p>