bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hierarchy of labor motives of different professional groups of employees of medical institutions
Authors: Kukurika A. V. , Iurovskaia E. I. 
Published: September 2022

Improving the productivity, quality and availability of medical services directly depends on the effectiveness of motivational mechanisms for personnel management. Despite the sufficient empirical and practical experience in the field of health workforce management, data on the comparison of labor motivation among different professional categories of medical personnel are not often found. The article analyzes the main labor motives of nurses and doctors, reveals the differences in the motivational profiles of these categories of workers.Purpose of the study. Is to study and compare the motivation of doctors and nurses from budgetary healthcare institutions providing TB care to the population.Materials and methods.A sociological survey was conducted using a questionnaire form containing questions to study the labor motivation of healthcare workers. The study involved employees of various professional categories of public medical institutions – the Republican Clinical Tuberculosis Hospital and the Makeyevka Municipal TB Dispensary. Labor motives are structured into 3 blocks: material, socio-psychological and individual.Results. In the overwhelming majority, doctors and nursing staff of public health care institutions with a phthisiology profile are equally satisfied with the work they do. The most significant labor motives were identified for each category of medical personnel. For paramedical personnel, the factor of material motivation came out on top, but a convenient work schedule, relationships with superiors and a favorable psychoemotional climate made up the five most significant work motives. Physicians are more influenced by individual and socio-psychological motives: self-realization and professional interest are in the lead, remuneration, relationships with colleagues and patient care have a complex effect on the activities of doctors.Conclusion. This study confirms the principle of polymotivation of all categories of employees, therefore, the modernization of the motivational environment should be carried out taking into account group affiliation, individual characteristics, preferences and personal qualities of employees. Personnel-oriented system of motivation of medical personnel will solve most of the problems faced by the healthcare sector in today's changing market relations.
Morphological signs of the prophylactic effect of 1,3-diethylbenzimidazolium triiodide on the ectopic growth of sarcoma 45 in the lung
Authors: Shikhlyarova A. I. , Trepitaki L. K. , Frantsiyants E. M. , Kaplieva I. V. , Nepomnyashchaya E. M. , Bandovkina V. A. , Neskubina I. V. , Surikova E. I. 
Published: September 2022

Purpose of the study. An analysis of morphological features of the lung sarcoma 45 ectopic growth in rats of different sexes in course of experimental therapy with 1,3‑diethylbenzimidazolium triiodide.Materials and methods. Studies were carried out on 60 white nonlinear female and male rats weighing 180–220 g with transfusion of sarcoma cells 45 suspension from the subclavian vein into the lung, which resulted in subsequent ectopic tumor growth. At the same time, per os, 0.5 ml of an aqueous solution of 1,3‑diethylbenzimidazolium triiodide in a single dose of 0.4 mg/kg was administered. Morphological control of the lung tumor growth was carried out in stages, weeks 1 through 8, while assessing visual changes with Axiovert microscope (Carl 44 Zeiss, Germany) as well as with Axiovision 4 image visualization program (Carl Zeiss, Germany).Results. It was found out that, instead of the initial acute phase of blood flow reduction due to introduction of tumor cells resulting in neoplastic growth, activation of the immunity cellular link occurred under the influence of 1,3‑diethylbenzimidazolium triiodide along with a compensatory increase in bronchoalveolar structures, regression of tumor nodes and proliferation of connective tissue. At the same time, in females, a more rapid restructuring of the protective cellular systems of the lung occurs, and tumor regression is observed.Conclusion. The morphological manifestations of triiodide indicate the antitumor effect of 1,3‑diethylbenzimidazolium on the possibility of inhibiting lung sarcoma 45 ectopic growth and demonstrate a high reactivity of female rats to the damaging effect of the tumor and the rate of disturbed pulmonary structures compensation.
Source Parameters of the Mw 5.7 Pica Crustal Earthquake in Northern Chile
Authors: Herrera Carlos , Cassidy John F. , Dosso Stan E. , Dettmer Jan , Rivera Efraín , Ruiz Sergio , Vasyura-Bathke Hannes 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
On 10 September, 2008, an Mw 5.7 earthquake occurred under the Central Valley of northern Chile near the town of Pica at a depth of ∼33 km within the continental crust of the South America plate. We find this earthquake to be a high stress-drop, reverse-oblique event that generated unusually high ground accelerations of up to 0.67g. Overall, its observed ground motion intensities are considerably larger than those predicted by ground motion models, particularly at short periods. The source properties inferred through waveform modeling indicate reverse-oblique fault motion on a ∼75  km2 plane dipping to the northeast, which is corroborated by the located aftershock distribution. Stress-drop values of the mainshock and larger aftershocks were estimated through S-wave spectrum modeling, with values up to ∼250 MPa for the mainshock. The event occurred in a cold section of the continental crust under the Central Valley, and its fault kinematics and orientation are consistent with the dominant style of faulting and stress field under the neighboring Coastal Cordillera. Although our recurrence analysis shows that crustal events in the region occur at a lower rate than interplate and inslab events, crustal events of similar or higher magnitude than the Pica earthquake have occurred, on average, approximately once every three years in northern Chile, which could pose an important hazard to nearby populations or critical infrastructure.
Pengaruh latihan interval untuk meningkatkan kecepatan gaya bebas 50 meter atlet Pekan olahraga dan seni mahasiswa nasional (Porsenasma) Upgris
Authors: Prastiwi Bertika Kusuma , Ratimiasih Yulia , Royana Ibnu Fatkhu , Zhannisa Utvi Hinda 
Published: September 2022

Renang merupakan olahraga yang dilakukan di air, dibutuhkan latihan teknik dan fisik yang baik untuk mencapai prestasi. Latar belakang penelitian event kejuaraan yang akan diikuti dalam waktu dekat dan perlunya persiapan, pemusatan latihan bagi atlet renang. Gaya bebas 50 meter digunakan dalam nomor individu maupun estafet. Permasalahan yang dihadapi atlet adalah kecepatan yang kurang di gaya bebas 50 meter karena di 25 meter awal kecepatan menurun karena kelelahan fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh program latihan menggunakan metode interval dalam meningkatkan kecepatan 50 m gaya bebas atlet Porsenasma UPGRIS. Desain pada penelitian eksperimen ini peneliti menggunakan desain quasi experimental, dalam bentuk one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi atlet renang UPGRIS, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel yang digunakan 16 atlet dengan cara purposive sampling, atlet Porsenasma, menguasai teknik gaya bebas dengan baik. Spesifikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pembuatan program latihan interval. Program latihan dilakukan 12 kali pertemuan, instrumen penelitian menggunakan stopwatch mengukur kecepatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah rumus t-test. Dari data hasil pretes post tes terlihat hasilnya signifikan, kecenderungan hitungan waktu menurun maka dikatakan hasilnya mengalami peningkatan kecepatan. Pengaruh latihan interval dalam meningkatkan kecepatan gaya bebas 50 meter atlet Porsenasma UPGRIS mengalami peningkatan, karena latihan interval training menggunakan jeda istirahat yang artinya kemampuan paru terlatih.
A Culture of Conflict: Race Reconciliation and the White Evangelical/Southern Church
Authors: Burroughs Anna 
Published: September 2022

The American church, part of the body of Christ, particularly the White Evangelical and White Southern denominations, have had a questionable relationship with race and racism and share the same system and systematic issues with race as American society has generally. This struggle has most recently manifested itself in the conflict between the White church and the Black Lives Matter movement. I investigate this conflict through study of its history, ethnographic research in a multi-cultural church in Texas, and investigations into Critical Race Theory and Liberation Theology. Somehow huge segments of the Christian population have become disenchanted with the principles that Jesus gave us, that love was the greatest commandment, and that loving our neighbor as ourselves is a mandate. They have forgotten that God is a God of everyone, including the disinherited. This article speaks to the history of race and the church and how the conflict between the church and racism does not align with the principles of God.
Epidemiological Features of Spontaneous Abortion in the North Africa and the Middle East from 1990 to 2019: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Authors: Mehdi Moradinazar Mehdi x , Rostami Reza , Armaghan Nazila , Shakiba Mohammad , Rai Amirreza , Abbasi Azizi Sogand , Shakiba Ebrahim 
Published: September 2022

Objective: Spontaneous abortion is one of the most common problems which a woman may encounter during her pregnancy which is one of the most important causes of maternal death. Therefore, the aim of this study was to report the epidemiological features of spontaneous abortion in North Africa and the Middle East (NAME) countries.
Materials and methods: The study population included 21 countries in the NAME region with a population of more than 600 million. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 database was used. Incidence rates, the prevalence rates, death rates, the disability adjusted life years (DALYs) rates by age-standardized rate (ASR) per 100,000 people were measured. Also, the attributed burden to iron deficiency was reported.
Results: In 2019, the highest prevalence 39.44 (95% CI, 24.58_ 59.26) and incidence 4794.16 (95% CI, 3491.77_ 6353.03) rates of spontaneous abortion were in Afghanistan. In 2019, the highest spontaneous abortion related-death 5.88 (95% CI, 3.23_ 8.97) and DALYs 339.12 (95% CI, 184.29_ 516.95) rates by ASR were in Yemen. In MENA, average prevalence (44.7 to 19.82) and incidence (5434.95 to 2409.61) rates have decreased by nearly 56%, and also average death (1990 4.51 to 2019 0.48) and DALYs (263.15 to 29.37) rates have decreased by nearly 89% between 1990 and 2019. The highest spontaneous abortion-related DALYs rate was attributed to iron deficiency. In 2019, Yemen (29%) had the highest attributed burden to iron deficiency.
Conclusion: This study on 21 countries in the NAME region with a population of more than 600 million showed that average prevalence and incidence rates of spontaneous abortion have decreased by nearly 56%, and also average and the disability adjusted life years (DALYs) rates have decreased by nearly 89% between 1990 and 2019.
Görsel Sanatlarda Hayvan İmgesinin Hayvan Oluş Bağlamında Tezahürü
Authors: TÜRK Nesli 
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kültür tarihi boyunca insanın diğer hayvanlarla kurduğu ilişki biçimleri üzerine bir tartışma yürütmek; hayvan imgesinin uğradığı başkalaşımları sanat alanında, özellikle Gilles Deleuze ve Felix Guattari’nin kökenini Friedrich Nietzsche felsefesinde bulan hayvan oluş kavramı ve Dionysoscu estetik bağlamında örneklerle yorumlamaktır. Araştırmada resim, video-art, enstalasyon, sinema gibi farklı disiplinlerden yapıtlar örnek görsellerle hayvan imgesinin ve hayvan oluş kavramının sanatsal temsili bağlamında analiz edilmiştir. Sanat tarihinde hayvan imgesinin geçirdiği dönüşümlere işaret edilmiş, son kısımda 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından sonra üretilen eserler üzerinde yoğunlaşılmış ve Francis Bacon, Kiki Smith, Matthew Barney ve Jenny Saville ile Hayao Miyazaki, Lars von Trier ve Werner Herzog’un yapıtları incelenmiştir.
Söz konusu sanatçıların yapıtlarında hayvanlık, Dionysoscu bir içkinlik hali olarak karşımıza çıkar. Resim sanatında özellikle Bacon’ın ve Saville’in insan ile hayvan arasında et ve beden üzerinden kurduğu özdeşlik boya kullanımında oluşturdukları yoğun bir plastik dille sonuçlanırken Kiki Smith’in kadın bedeni üzerinden doğayla kurduğu yakın bağlar hayvanlıkla daha sembolik düzeyde bir etkileşim yaratır. Matthew Barney’nin video-art çalışması Düzen ise hayvanla olan sınır aşımını melezlik-ötekilik gibi kavramlarla kurar. Sinemada Lars von Trier’in Deccal’i, doğanın kaotik yapısıyla amansız bir mücadele halinde olan insanın çabasının ve rasyonalizmin boşunalığını yine hayvanlığı kullanarak göz önüne sermektedir. Benzer biçimde Miyazaki, Prenses Mononoke’de, doğaya başkaldırının yıkıcı sonuçlarını Kurt-kız San’ın büyük hayvan ailesi ile ilişkilerini destanlaştırarak gösterir. Son olarak Herzog’un Ayı Adam’ı, antroposen dünya görüşüne karşı arkaik bir biçimde kendini kurban eden anti-kahramanın yolculuğudur. Sonuç olarak insan merkezciliğin çökmeye başladığı, özellikle postmodernizmle insan ve hayvan arasındaki sınırın belirsizleştiği ve bu belirsizliğin sanatsal üretimlere biçimsel-plastik anlamda ve içerik bağlamında bir tür çözülme halinde yansıdığı görülür.
Tectonostratigraphic and paleoenvironmental settings of host-replacing phreatic calcrete hardpans developed at basin margins in the Upper Devonian Kinnesswood Formation of southwest Scotland
Authors: Jutras Pierre 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In the Firth of Clyde area of southwest Scotland, the Famennian Kinnesswood Formation includes an interval of massive, host-replacing phreatic calcrete hardpan (HRPCH), the likes of which have been documented only at few locations and few intervals in geological history. The HRPCH is found only at basin-margin shoulders, where the Kinnesswood Formation succession is thin and incomplete. The isles of Bute and Great Cumbrae provide well exposed sections in which adjacent shoulder and trough successions can be correlated and compared to clarify the tectonostratigraphic and paleoenvironmental settings of the HRPCHs. In the Cumbraes Trough, above a thin interval of peritidal limestone, the middle part of the Kinnesswood Formation (lower part of the Foul Port Member) is pervasively disturbed by large syndepositional dewatering structures interpreted to be products of the intermittent deposition and dissolution of evaporites. These structures occur at approximately the same stratigraphic interval as the HRPCHs on the isles of Bute and possibly Arran. The HRPCH in Bute is interpreted to have developed on a syndepositional shoulder adjacent to a growth fault (the Kerrycroy Fault) delimiting a trough that accommodated intermittent seawater incursions in a restricted, evaporitic setting. This is consistent with the current model for HRPCH formation, which involves the mixing of fresh groundwater issued from source areas with the high pH groundwater that surrounds evaporitic basins. A significant increase in silica solubility paired with a decrease in calcite solubility occurs in the mixing zone, thus promoting the thorough replacement of silicates with calcrete.
MANISFESTASI KONSEP TA'ÂWUN DALAM ZAAKWAARNEMINGPERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERIKATAN
Authors: Qomaro Galuh Widitya 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAKHumans as social beings always need help from others. There needs to be a harmonious relationship between human beings for the peaceful life. One way to maintain this condition is to have a sense of empathy and sympathy. A form of good attitude of empathy and sympathy in society which is categorized as legal action is zaakwaarneming. In the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) zaakwaarneming is referred to as a voluntary representative where someone represents someone's interests or carries out the affairs of another person, voluntarily to do the help until the end or until the person those who are managed by their interests are able to do their own business. This paper attempts to discuss zaakwarneming in terms of legal norms, social norms and Islamic norms. ABSTRAKManusia sebagai makhluk sosial selalu membutuhkan adanya bantuan dari orang lain. Diperlukan adanya hubungan harmonis antara sesama manusia agar kehidupan yang tentram dan damai dapat terwujud. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga kondisi tersebut adalah dengan memiliki rasa empati dan simpati.Wujud sikap empati dan simpati yang baik dalam masyarakat yang dikategorikan sebagai tindakan hukum salah satunya adalahzaakwaarneming.Di dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata)zaakwaarnemingdisebut sebagai perwakilan sukarela dimana seseorang mewakili kepentingan seseorang ataumelakukan pengurusan suatu urusan orang lain, secara sukarela baik dengan sepengetahuan maupun tanpa sepengetahuan yang diwakili, terikat untuk melakukan perbuatan itu sampai selesai atausampai orang yang diurus kepentingannya mampu untuk melakukanurusannya sendiri.Paper ini berusaha membahas mengenai zaakwarneming dalam pandangan norma hukum, norma sosial dan norma agama Islam. Keyword:Zaakwaarneming, Ta'âwun, Islam.
KONSEP MASLAHAT DALAM PENETAPAN HUKUM ISLAM (Telaah Kritis Pemikiran Hukum Islam Najamuddin At- ThuFi)
Authors: Amri Miftahul 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTIn Islamic legal thinking when it is associated with social change so it has two theories, they are the theory of immortality and the theory of adabtabilitas. Based on the theory, Islamic legal thinking is developing now more than has tendency to follow the pattern of adaptability theory that is Islamic law as a law created by God for the humanity, and can adapt to the development of the times, so that he can be changed in order to realize in benefit of human being generally (maslahat al-ummah). Among of many mufties who follow the theory of adaptability, is Najamuddin Al-Thufi. The basic framework theory of adaptability is the principle of maslahat, which is a fundamental value for the sustainability of Islamic law in the concept of social change in decision of Islamic law. This written is a criticizes the concept of maslahat at-thufi which applies not only to the issue of law which nash is nothing , but also applies to the context which nash is exist as like in the matter of mu'amalah. When analyzed carefully, this concept can allow for a conflict between nash and maslahat, and the application of this concept afraided will apply to follow the passion and justify the haram tobe halal by on the pretext of maslahat.Keyword: Consep of maslahat,decision of law, Najamuddin al-Thufi ABSTRAKDalam pemikiran hukum Islam apabila dikaitkan dengan perubahan sosial maka muncul dua teori yaitu teori keabadian dan teori adabtabilitas. Berdasarkan teori tersebut, pemikiran hukum Islam yang saat ini sedang berkembang ada kecenderungan mengikuti pola pemikiran teori adaptabilitas yakni bahwa hukum Islam, sebagai hukum yang diciptakan Tuhan untuk kepentingan manusia, dan bisa beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman. Sehingga ia bisa di rubah demi mewujudkan kemaslahatan umat manusia. Diantara ulama yang mengikuti teori adaptabilitas adalah Najamuddin At-Thufi . Kerangka dasar teori adaptabilitas adalah prinsip maslahat, yang merupakan nilai fundamentalbagi keberlangsungan hukum Islam dalam konsep perubahan sosial dalam penetapan hukum Islam. Tulisan ini mengkritisi konsep maslahat at-Thufi yang tidak hanya berlaku pada persoalan hukum yang tidak ada nasnya, tetapi juga berlaku pada konteks yang ada nasnya dalam bidang mu’amalah. Apabila di analisis secara cermat, konsep ini dapat memungkinkan terjadinya pertentangan antara nas dan maslahat, dan penerapan konsep ini di khawatirkan akan berakibat mengikuti hawa nafsu dan menghalalkan yang haram dengan dalih maslahat.Kata Kunci: Konsep maslahat, penetapan hukum Islam, Najamuddin at-Thufi
A New Logistically Simple Solution for Implementing Alkali-Surfactant-Polymer/Alkali-Cosolvent-Polymer in Difficult Environments: Evaluation of Concept with High Total Acid Number Viscous Crude Oil
Authors: Southwick Jeffrey George , Upamali Nadeeka , Fazelalavi Mina , Weerasooriya Upali , Britton Chris , Dean Robert Matthew 
Published: September 2022

Summary
Research on alkali-assisted chemical enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technology [alkali-surfactant-polymer (ASP)/alkali-cosolvent-polymer (ACP)] with high total acid number (TAN) crude oils has led to developments with liquid organic alkalis and cosolvents (Southwick et al. 2020; Fortenberry et al. 2015; Schumi et al. 2019; Upamali et al. 2018). Both concepts afford potential significant cost reduction in field operations, but to date it has not been demonstrated that these two concepts can work together.
Monoethanolamine (MEA) alkali and a wide variety of liquid cosolvents are evaluated with high TAN crude oil (1.5 mg KOH/g oil). Formulations are found that give ultralow interfacial tension (UL-IFT) at a specified injection salinity. Fine tuning the formulation to different injection salinities can be done by choosing alternate cosolvents (or a cosolvent blend). A formulation comprising 1% MEA and a novel high molecular weight (3152 g/gmol) cosolvent, 0.5% glycerin alkoxylate with 30 mol of propylene oxide and 35 mol of ethylene oxide (glycerin-30PO-35EO), gave UL-IFT in 21,000 total dissolved solids (TDS) injection brine and gave 100% oil recovery in Bentheimer sandstone with 3,500 ppm FP 3630Ss (SNF Flopaam 3630Sis partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide) as mobility control agent. All oil was produced clean, no separation of emulsion was needed to measure oil recovery.
Alkali consumption tests were also performed with a high-permeability reservoir sandstone. Results confirmed earlier data published with Boise outcrop sandstone (Southwick et al. 2020) showing low alkali consumption with MEA. On a mass basis, only 12% of the amount of MEA is consumed relative to the amount of sodium carbonate consumed. This reduces the logistical challenges of shipping chemicals to remote locations. MEA is also a low-viscosity liquid which further simplifies field handling.