bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
أبعاد الأدب الفلسفي في الفن المسرحي مسرحية اهل الكهف توفيق الحكيم انموذجا
Authors: سميسم وئام كاظم 
Published: August 2022

يعد الأدب الفلسفي من الأعمال الأدبية المشبعة بالأفكار الفلسفية المستفيضة بالصور الجمالية ,التي تعالج المبادئ والأفكار والقيم التي تشتغل بها الفلسفة معالجة أدبية جمالية تبعث بالمرونة والتقبل وإمتاع المتلقي والتأثير فيه والإفلات من قيود العقلانية المباشرة والتنظير المنطقي الجاف.
فجاءت هذه الدراسة لتكشف أهمية مثل هذا النوع من الأعمال الأدبية وتعيد قراءتها من جديد , لتتلمس إبداع الكاتب في توظيف الأدب لعرض الآراء الفلسفية تاركة المتلقي يواجه عالما من المعاني والرموز والدلائل التي يمكن إسقاطها على الواقع بيسر ليتسنى له إمكان توليد قناعة ما أو رؤية نقدية عما يحيط به بوعي أعمق. ومن جانب آخر , هي محاولة لفتح الباب في نقد الأعمال الأدبية وأعادت قراءتها بتأمل دون قصرها على أدباء بعينهم , ذلك إن أي عمل أدبي لا يخلو من المعنى المنطقي .
ولاشك إن الفنون الأدبية ولاسيما الفن المسرحي من المنتجات الإنسانية المتجذرة بالواقع المحيط, فيبقى القالب الأقدر على استيعاب الأفكار والآراء العقلية .

ومصداق ذلك في مسرحية "أهل الكهف" لتوفيق الحكيم, فكانت أنموذجا اتسم بعمق محتواه الفكري وجودة بنائه الفني ,عرضها الكاتب في صفحات مسرحيته تاركا لذهن المتلقي متعة التأمل.
منطق القضايا وأحكامها عند ابن سينا
Authors: ابراهيم نعمة محمد , عبيد رويدة جاسم 
Published: August 2022

عُنِيَ ابن سينا بمباحث القضايا بوصفها من الموضوعات المنطقية المهمة وقد حدد للقضية دراسة واسعة في منطق الشفاء كتاب بـ بعنوان العبارة وكذلك في مؤلفاته المنطقية محددا مسار القضية بوصفها حلقة وصل ما بين الحد والاستدلال وأن أهمية هذا الموضوع ليس في المنطق الارسطي بل حتى في المنطق الرياضي المعاصر وبالرغم من الاختلاف الكبير بين المنطق التقليدي والمنطق المعاصر الا أن القضية تعتبر المادة الاساسية للمباحث المنطق الرئيسية مبحث الحد والاستدلال.
ولأهمية هذا الموضوع في الدراسات المنطقية وما بذله ابن سينا من جهداً كبير من خلال الشرح والنقد والإضافة على منطق اليونان ولكشف هذا الجهد تم اختيار الموضوع وذلك لبيان اصالة الجهد الاسلامي العربي في المنطق.
هذه الدراسة تحدد خيارها المنهجي فهي تعتمد على آلية المنهج التحليلي الذي اتبعناه في تحديد آلية الدراسة.
أما الكتب التي اعتمدت عليها لابن سينا هي: الشفاء، والنجاة، والاشارات والتنبيهات، وعيون الحكمة، ومنطق المشرقيين.
وجاءت دراستي مكونةً من مقدمة، وتمهيد، وثلاث مطالب تضمن المطلب الأول: (البناء المنطقي للقضية) والمطلب الثاني: (أصناف القضايا)، وأنهينا البحث بخلاصة والمصادر والمراجع.

In concluding to what we have reached from our research (the logic of the cases and the provisions of Ibn Sina) it is clear to us that the issue is a complete compound statement that has the truth or lie to itself, and this definition of the issue is from the full drawing; because it consists of the near and special gender. The reason for adding a self-limitation in this definition is the removal of some constructions from the definition which is fancy in its right to seek truth and lies.
The case is generally divided into two basic parts of the logical: simple and complex. Simple is the bearing; it is the ratio of the rule of sincerity or falsehood; the composite case consists of two or more bearing issues associated with a particular binding instrument. One of which is called the condition case, and the condition is divided into a continuum and a separate. The continuum is also divided into an obligatory and a convention. The obligatory means: the one in which the sincerity of the following is based on the estimate of the sincerity of the applicant. For example: [Either this number is a pair, or this number is individual], your saying: [This number is a pair], and saying: [this number is individual] each one is an issue and linked between them with clear and opposition and strained.
The Potency of Ginkgo Biloba in Treating Tinnitus: A Review
Authors: Aritonang Daniel Yakin Eliamar 
Published: August 2022

Extracts of Ginkgo biloba leaves are used for medicinal purposes for at least 5000 years in China. More recently Ginkgo biloba extracts have been used in Western countries. In the USA, Canada and the UK extracts are widely available as nonprescription food supplements. In France and Germany, a standardized dry leaf extract is registered as a drug and is commonly prescribed for. Several studies have been conducted to measure the usefulness and properties of Ginkgo Biloba in connection with the treatment of Tinnitus. This literature review aims to identify the components and the mechanism of action of Ginkgo Biloba in the treatment of tinnitus. The articles selected were all published within the past five years from PubMed. 11 articles were obtained and were included in the review. Based on the articles, The most important active chemical compounds in Ginkgo Biloba are flavonoids (ginkgo-flavone glycosides) and terpenoids (ginkgolides A, B, C, J, and bilobalide). Gingko Biloba has vasoregulatory effect, antagonism of platelet activator factor, antioxidant activity, enhance neuroplasticity and inflammatory. In conclusion, Ginkgo Biloba demonstrated effectiveness in the treatment of tinnitus, through the significant improvement in self-perception of tinnitus loudness and severity.
Young, Blue, and Isolated Stellar Systems in the Virgo Cluster. I. 2D Optical Spectroscopy
Authors: Bellazzini Michele , Magrini Laura , Jones Michael G. , Sand David J. , Beccari Giacomo , Cresci Giovanni , Spekkens Kristine , Karunakaran Ananthan , Adams Elizabeth A. K. , Zaritsky Dennis , Battaglia Giuseppina , Seth Anil , Cannon John M. , Fuson Jackson , Inoue John L. , Mutlu-Pakdil Burçin , Guhathakurta Puragra , Muñoz Ricardo R. , Bennet Paul , Crnojević Denija , Caldwell Nelson , Strader Jay , Toloba Elisa 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We use panoramic optical spectroscopy obtained with the Very Large Telescope/MUSE to investigate the nature of five candidate extremely isolated low-mass star-forming regions (Blue Candidates; hereafter, BCs) toward the Virgo cluster of galaxies. Four of the five (BC1, BC3, BC4, and BC5) are found to host several H ii regions and to have radial velocities fully compatible with being part of the Virgo cluster. All the confirmed candidates have mean metallicity significantly in excess of that expected from their stellar mass, indicating that they originated from gas stripped from larger galaxies. In summary, these four candidates share the properties of the prototype system SECCO 1, suggesting the possible emergence of a new class of stellar systems, intimately linked to the complex duty cycle of gas within clusters of galaxies. A thorough discussion of the nature and evolution of these objects is presented in a companion paper, where the results obtained here from the MUSE data are complemented with Hubble Space Telescope (optical) and Very Large Array (Hi) observations.
Mean-field Analysis on Large-scale Magnetic Fields at High Reynolds Numbers
Authors: Shimada Ryota , Hotta Hideyuki , Yokoyama Takaaki 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Solar magnetic fields comprise an 11 yr activity cycle, represented by the number of sunspots. The maintenance of such a solar magnetic field can be attributed to fluid motion in the convection zone, i.e., a dynamo. This study conducts the mean-field analyses of the global solar dynamo simulation presented by Hotta et al. (2016). Although the study succeeds in producing coherent large-scale magnetic fields at high Reynolds numbers, the detailed physics of the maintenance of these fields have not been fully understood. This study extracts the α tensor and the turbulent magnetic diffusivity tensor
β
through mean-field analyses. The turbulent magnetic diffusivity exhibits a significant decrease toward high Reynolds numbers. The decrease in the turbulent magnetic diffusivity suppresses the energy conversion of large-scale field to small-scale field. This implies that the decrease in the turbulent magnetic diffusivity contributes to the maintenance of a large-scale magnetic field at high Reynolds numbers. A significant downward turbulent pumping is observed; it is enhanced in the weak phase of the large-scale field. This study proposes a cyclic reversal process of a large-scale field, which is dominantly driven by the α effect and is possibly triggered by downward pumping.
Impact of Radiation Feedback on the Formation of Globular Cluster Candidates during Cloud–Cloud Collisions
Authors: Han Daniel , Kimm Taysun , Katz Harley , Devriendt Julien , Slyz Adrianne 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
To understand the impact of radiation feedback during the formation of a globular cluster (GC), we simulate a head-on collision of two turbulent giant molecular clouds (GMCs). A series of idealized radiation-hydrodynamic simulations is performed, with and without stellar radiation or Type II supernovae. We find that a gravitationally bound, compact star cluster of mass M
GC ∼ 105
M
⊙ forms within ≈3 Myr when two GMCs with mass M
GMC = 3.6 × 105
M
⊙ collide. The GC candidate does not form during a single collapsing event but emerges due to the mergers of local dense gas clumps and gas accretion. The momentum transfer due to the absorption of the ionizing radiation is the dominant feedback process that suppresses the gas collapse, and photoionization becomes efficient once a sufficient number of stars form. The cluster mass is larger by a factor of ∼2 when the radiation feedback is neglected, and the difference is slightly more pronounced (16%) when extreme Lyα feedback is considered in the fiducial run. In the simulations with radiation feedback, supernovae explode after the star-forming clouds are dispersed, and their metal ejecta are not instantaneously recycled to form stars.
Topographically Influenced Evolution of Large-scale Changes in Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko's Imhotep Region
Authors: Jindal Abhinav S. , Birch Samuel P. D. , Hayes Alexander G. , Umurhan Orkan M. , Marschall Raphael , Soderblom Jason M. , Vincent Jean-Baptiste , Bodewits Dennis 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Large portions of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko’s northern hemisphere are blanketed by fallback material consisting of centimeter-sized particles termed the smooth terrains. Observations from the Rosetta mission show that the most drastic transient changes during 67P’s 2015 perihelion passage occurred within a subset of these deposits. However, we still do not understand the processes driving these changes, limiting our overall understanding of how comets evolve over both seasonal and multiorbit timescales. Herein we provide a complete documentation of scarp-driven activity on 67P’s largest smooth terrain deposit, a highly active portion of the Imhotep region that is the southernmost of all smooth terrain basins on 67P. We also present a thermal model that accurately predicts when and where scarps originate during the course of the observed activity. Assuming a uniform surface composition, our model shows that activity is heavily controlled by local topography rather than the presence of ice-enhanced hot spots on the surface. Scarps within the smooth terrain deposits in central Imhotep also exhibit a peculiar behavior, where three scarps originate from the same location but at different times and migrate in opposite directions. This behavior indicates that the landscape retains a memory of previous cycles of erosion and deposition, reflected by the depth of the volatile-rich layer. Future work will need to couple our thermal model with a landscape evolution model in order to explain the complete dynamic evolution of these terrains.
Relevancy contemplation in medical data analytics and ranking of feature selection algorithms
Authors: Seba P. Antony , Benifa J. V. Bibal 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis article performs a detailed data scrutiny on a chronic kidney disease (CKD) dataset to select efficient instances and relevant features. Data relevancy is investigated using feature extraction, hybrid outlier detection, and handling of missing values. Data instances that do not influence the target are removed using data envelopment analysis to enable reduction of rows. Column reduction is achieved by ranking the attributes through feature selection methodologies, namely, extra‐trees classifier, recursive feature elimination, chi‐squared test, analysis of variance, and mutual information. These methodologies are ranked via Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) using weight optimization to identify the optimal features for model building from the CKD dataset to facilitate better prediction while diagnosing the severity of the disease. An efficient hybrid ensemble and novel similarity‐based classifiers are built using the pruned dataset, and the results are thereafter compared with random forest, AdaBoost, naive Bayes, k‐nearest neighbors, and support vector machines. The hybrid ensemble classifier yields a better prediction accuracy of 98.31% for the features selected by extra tree classifier (ETC), which is ranked as the best by TOPSIS.
The Swedish Tradition of State Care for Cultural Heritage
Authors: Prysiazhniuk O. 
Published: August 2022

The Nordic countries are notable for their ancient practice of reasonable care of their historical monuments. There were no ‘laws’ in the strict sense – it was replaced by numerous royal decrees. The decree of the King of Sweden, made in 1886, about patronage and protection of antiquities had the same goals as the parliamentary act about monuments. Sweden is in a particularly good position, because the state has long since taken over the protection of all antiquities in the country and it has established the principle that monuments and artefacts uncovered by excavations on private land do not come under the custody of the owner, but are the subject of state care. At the end of the 19th century it was not possible to establish this principle by direct legislation, but in Sweden it was due to the traditional custom that monuments and their protection have been of incalculable benefit. In this regard, Swedish legislation on the protection of cultural heritage is considered the oldest in the world. The tradition of state care for historical monuments here goes back some four centuries. At the beginning of this tradition in the 17th and early 18th centuries, a centralized Swedish state with great imperial ambitions and an important role in justifying its historical patrimony was formed.
The second half of the 19th century was a turning point in monument conservation, resulting in the 1867 decree, which was amended twice, in 1873 and 1886. It reflects the tendencies of professionalization and centralization of monument preservation. The decree complicated the mechanism of approving the demolition of monuments during economic works. The mechanism for granting the right to investigate archaeological heritage was clarified. The overall progressive nature of Swedish regulations by the beginning of the twentieth century cannot but inspire respect, even though the whole legislation on monument conservation was comprised of royal decrees. It was not until 1942 that the Comprehensive Swedish Monument Preservation Act was adopted.
Analisis Pola Penjualan Produk Makanan dan Minuman Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Boby  , Solikhun  , Zulia Almaida Siregar  
Published: August 2022

Sales are seen as a unit of business parameters that are very vital and valuable for business people to manage the business they are running, especially in the cafe business. Cafe Aksara as one of the business actors in the culinary world has a lot of demand in the sale and supply of goods on certain days due to the dynamic nature of visitor patterns and makes business people have to be wiser in setting strategies for the combination pattern of sales of food and beverage products found in Indonesia. Aksara cafe to attract customers. In a process of determining the sales pattern strategy at Cafe Aksara, customers or buyers greatly influence the sales transaction data recorded by the Aksara Cafe business person. However, from the results of these recordings, sales transaction data tend not to be used in a process of determining sales pattern strategies to attract customers and are only used as useless archives for Aksara Cafe business people. From these problems, there are many branches of computer science that can be used as reference points in overcoming sales problems, one of which is the branch of computer science Data Mining. Data Mining is a method that is quite categorical to be recommended in solving problems with the sale of food and beverage products, especially the Apriori Algorithm. The output of the Apriori Algorithm can help Cafe Aksara business people determine sales patterns on the sales data of their products
Tinjauan Kompilasi Hukum Islam terhadap Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah di Bawah Umur
Authors: Habibah Umi 
Published: August 2022

Underage marriage dispensation is an application for waivers granted by the Religious Courts to prospective brides who are not old enough to marry, for men who have not reached the age of 19 years and women who have not reached the age of 16 years, based on Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning marriage. This study aims to find out the KHI review of the judge's considerations in determining the dispensation for underage marriage, and to find out what factors are considered by the judge at the Cibinong Religious Court in granting a dispensation application for underage marriage. The method used in this research is qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation or documentation. The results of the study show that based on the KHI review with its research findings, namely where KHI is the legal basis for bridging the marriage dispensation so that the marriage dispensation decision is implemented in overriding Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage, as stated in Article 7 paragraph (2) and paragraph (4) regarding the age limit, namely the age of male and female candidates is at least 19 years old, where KHI is a review of judges' considerations in deciding to implement a marriage dispensation and the factors that are considered by judges in granting marriage dispensations at the Cibinong Religious Court, there are 4 factors including cultural factors, environmental factors, economic and educational factors, and the last factor is pregnancy out of wedlock.
Keywords: KHI, Dispensation for Underage Marriage
Food Resilience During Pandemic Covid-19 Based on Culture in Agriculture
Authors: Bahagia Bahagia , Muniroh Leny , Ritzkal Ritzkal , Karim Halim Abdul , Wibowo Rimun , Azhar Al-Wahid M. 
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on human life in fulfilling food through agricultural activities. The purpose of this study is to find behaviors in the Sundanese culture perspective of the manager of the Sundanese cultural village in Bogor, West Java. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Meanwhile, the data collection method was carried out by three events, namely observation, documentation and in-depth interviews. While the data analysis using triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the construction of traditional food barns to store food is a step to achieve resilience because food needs are met. After that, food production follows the paranti line, namely agriculture that follows the way of ancestral rice farming and pest control is carried out organically so that it helps production but avoids food production failures in the future. Then the application of tritangtu in life so that the trust is always applied for progress.
Keywords : Pandemic covid-19, culture, food, kampung budaya
Data Mining Pengelompokan Akta Nikah Berdasarkan Usia Nikah Atau Domisili Menggunakan Metode Clustering:
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila , Buaton Relita , Saragih Rusmin 
Published: August 2022

One way to find out the marriage certificate data is to group the prospective bride and groom data that has been recorded at the Langkat Ministry of Religion. The analysis was carried out using the Clustering method using the K-Means method which was translated into a software. This software is used for grouping data. The output is to find out the grouping of marriage certificate data with the closest relationship between the age group of the groom, occupation and address. The results showed that the age of the groom-to-be between 19-28 years old had a civil servant job at the address/district of Kutambaru.
Keywords: age, occupation, address/location and clustering
Retribusi Izin Mendirikan Bangunan dan Permasalahannya Studi pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Medan
Authors: Rahmayanti Ira , Lubis Amida Wahyuni 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the process of obtaining a Building Permit (IMB) and the administration of a Regional Levies Determination Letter (SKRD) which is often not paid by the applicant, resulting in a levy receivable at the Medan City Investment and One Stop Service Office. This study uses an exploratory qualitative analysis method. Qualitative data was obtained by means of interviews, observations and documentation studies and the validity and reliability of the data were determined by data triangulation, then the data obtained would be analyzed thematically and interpreted to draw conclusions. The results showed that the processing of the IMB issuance experienced a delay in the processing of files by the IMB technical team so that it had implications for the delay in the issuance of the IMB document. Another consequence that occurs is the loss of potential regional income from IMB retribution due to delays. Receivables due to levies occur because the applicant does not pay the IMB SKRD at the bank according to the stipulated time.
Keywords: Building Permits, processing of regional levy determination letters, accounts receivable
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Wajib Pajak dalam Membayar Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) di Desa Banyumas Kecamatan Stabat Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Hidayani Sandra , Lubis Arnida Wahyuni 
Published: August 2022

This research activity was carried out with the aim of knowing the factors that could influence people's interest in paying land and building taxes in Banyumas Village and what efforts were taken by the Banyumas Village government in increasing taxpayer compliance in paying land and building taxes. The research conducted by the researcher is a qualitative research type. The data used by researchers are qualitative data types. The results of the study can be concluded that the factors that influence people's interest in paying Land and Building Tax (PBB) in Banyumas Village are the community knowledge factor about the importance of paying taxes, the community understanding factor about Tax Regulations, the public awareness factor in paying Land and Building Tax (PBB), and tax services provided to the public.
Keywords : Influence, Land and building tax,Interest
IMPACT OF BANK’S CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES ON CUSTOMER BUYING ATTITUDE: THE CASE OF GHANAIAN UNIVERSAL BANKS
Authors: Ayam A. J. R. , Dorsaa F. K. , Anderson E. , Mensah S. 
Published: August 2022

Universal banks in Ghana have witnessed stiff competition and declining customer growth in recent times. These banks have sort to adopt Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities as a means to attract and build customer confidence and loyalty. The study employed quantitative research methodology with a 5 point Likert-Scale well validated research instrument. This correlational study seeks to measures the relationship between the CSR factors and Banks customer buying attitude. The results of the study revealed that there was a statistically medium to small relationship between the CSR factors and banks customer buying attitude. The study recommendations should assist universal banks in Ghana to tailor their CSR activities to achieve optimum customer confidence and loyalty.
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Social Responsibility Factors, Customer
Buying Attitude, Banks, Ghana Universal Banks.