bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEK MEDIASI PARALEL CITRA MEREK, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PENETAPAN HARGA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS WEBSITE DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA SAAT PANDEMI-COVID-19
Authors: Zahrah Halimah . 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKPada masa pandemi covid-19, Toyota mengalami penurunan penjualan karena adanya kebijakan pemerintah PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar) dan PPKM Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat) yang mengakibatkan mobilitas masyarakat terbatas. Proses pemasaran secara digital di masa pandemi covid-19 menuntut perusahaan mengambil langkah untuk memasarkan produk/jasanya dengan pemasaran digitalisasi. Penelitian ini meneliti tentang efek mediasi paralel citra, kualitas produk dan penetapan harga terhadap hubungan antara kualitas situs web dengan keputusan pembelian pada saat pandemi covid-19. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakkan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data yang diteliti adalah data primer dengan penyebaran kusioner responden yang sudah membeli mobil Toyota. Adapun Kriteria konsumen Toyota yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen Toyota yang memiliki facebook, Instagram, dan twitter. Variabel operasional dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitas Website (X), Keputusan Pembelian (Y) dan terdapat mediasi (M) yaitu Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Penetapan Harga. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatanBootsrapping dengan Software processv.4.0 yang berhubungan langsung pada SPSS. Hasil uji hipotesis bahwa: H 1 diterima, Pada tingkat kesalahan (p) 0,05, Citra Merek memediasi secara penuh pengaruh Kualitas Situs Web terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. H 2 diterima, pada tingkat kesalahan (p) 0.05, Kualitas Produk memediasi secara penuh pengaruh Kualitas Situs terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. H 3 diterima, pada tingkat kesalahan (p) 0.05, Penetapan Harga memediasi secara penuh pengaruh Kualitas Situs Web terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Kualitas Website tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Dapat dilihat dari hasil uji Koefisien regresi c' ( direct effect/efek langsung) = 0,037, t = 0,677, p = 0,499 0,05. hasil p = kurang dari 0,05. Kata kunci: Kualitas Website; Citra Merek; Kualitas Produk; Penetapan Harga; Keputusan Pembelian.
STUDI KOMPARASI LOYALITAS FANS SEPAKBOLA DI INDONESIA DAN KOREA SELATAN (SURVEY TERHADAP FANS SEPAKBOLA LIGA I INDONESIA DAN LIGA I KOREA SELATAN)
Authors: Fistanto Rainier Aghrimaldi , Fitri Mustika , Kusmaedi Nurlan , Hamidi Ahmad 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK Olahraga saat ini sudah menjadi suatu industri yang besar dan berkembang pesat didunia, salah satunya adalah industri olahraga sepakbola. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai attitudinal dan behavioral loyalty fans sepakbola di Indonesia dan Korea, loyalty fans mapping serta ingin mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan attitudinal dan behavioral loyalty antara fans sepakbola di Indonesia dengan fans sepakbola di Korea. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 200 fans sepakbola Liga 1 di Indonesia dan Korea. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Mann-Whitney U-Test dengan menggunakan software SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara attitudinal loyalty fans sepakbola Liga 1 di Indonesia dengan di Korea. Akan tetapi jika dilihat dari behavioral loyalty maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara loyalitas fans sepakbola di Indonesia dibandingkan dengan loyalitas fans sepakbola di Korea. Berdasarkan tingkat loyalitas, fans dapat diklasifikasikan kedalam empat kategori yaitu loyal fans, latent fans, spurious fans dan indifferent fans dimana mayoritas fans baik di Indonesia maupun di Korea berada pada kategori Loyal Fans. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai tingkat loyalitas fans sepakbola. Penelitian ini juga memberikan implikasi secara praktis kepada manajemen klub untuk dapat mengembangkan program loyalitas kepada para fansnya berdasarkan tingkatan loyalitasnya. Keywords: attitudinal loyalty, behavioral loyalty, profesional sport, liga 1 Indonesia, liga 1 Korea
ANALISIS STRATEGI LOCKDOWN ATAU PEMBATASAN SOSIAL DALAM MENGHAMBAT PENYEBARAN COVID-19: SEBUAH TINJAUAN TEORITIS
Authors: Kennedy Posma Sariguna Johnson , Harya P Timothy Wisnu , Tampubolon Emma , Fakhriansyah Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

Diakhir tahun 2019 terjadi kejadian yang mengejutkan seluruh penduduk dunia, yaitu menyebarnya virus baru pnemunia corona (COVID-19) dengan sangat cepat ke seluruh dunia. Di beberapa negara yang terdampak COVID-19, seperti China, Inggris, Italia, Spanyol, Prancis, , Malaysia dan Filiphina telah menerapkan status lockdown secara menyeluruh. Studi ini ingin mengembalikan analisa lockdown atau tidak, berdasarkan dasar-dasar teori ekonomi yang dikembangkan, agar analisa yang dilakukan oleh para pengambil kebijakan lebih mendasar dan fundamental. Penelitian ini masih sangat awal, karena wabah baru terjadi di akhir 2019 sehingga metodologi yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode kualitatif berupa literature review. Perdebatan terhadap kebijakan dikotomi antara lockdown atau tidak lockdown sangatlah menyesatkan jika tidak direncanakan secara hati-hati. Kebijakan lockdown ini hanya merupakan kebijakan “antara” dalam mencegah virus COVID-19 lebih meluas penyebarannya.
RECORDING THE FACTS: HENRY DE LA BECHE’S MAPS AS DATA REPOSITORIES
Authors: CLARY RENEE M. 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
As a young man, Henry Thomas De la Beche (1796–1855) participated in geology within elite gentlemanly societies. On field excursions—within England and beyond—he examined the natural landscape and recorded his observations in both narratives and illustrations. The origin of De la Beche’s geologic maps can be traced to 1821, when he mapped coastal France from St. Vaast to Fecamp; in 1822 he mapped south Pembrokeshire, Wales, using the recently published Ordnance maps (1:63,360). Of utmost importance to De la Beche was an accurate recording of factual observations in graphic form so that the maps would represent useful data in the future. De la Beche continued mapping in Jamaica (1824) and Devon’s Tor and Babbacombe bays (1827). In 1832, while mapping Devonshire, De la Beche’s personal finances worsened. He successfully petitioned the government to continue his mapping projects, proposing that his completed maps would be of national practical utility. Following the completed Devonshire maps, De la Beche leveraged the project to continue mapping other parts of the country. He became the first director of what would eventually develop into the British Geological Survey. In this position, De la Beche influenced mapping techniques while insisting upon consistency of results. Several men learned geological surveying under De la Beche and brought his methods to other countries. Since De la Beche selectively documented the geology he deemed important to observe, his geological maps serve as graphic data repositories of observations recorded during their construction. His surveying techniques also have enduring influence.
Two-Dimensional Empirical Rupture Simulation: Examples and Applications to Seismic Hazard for the Kaikōura Region, New Zealand
Authors: Walsh Ethan , Stahl Tim , Howell Andrew , Robinson Tom 
Published: November 2022

AbstractMultifault earthquakes present a significant challenge to seismic hazard assessment. Historical surface rupturing earthquakes provide empirical constraints on the physical variables that control rupture length and the occurrence of multifault earthquakes. Here, we develop a rupture simulation that uses relationships derived from surface rupture databases to characterize different rupture pathways initiating on a seed fault. This empirical rupture simulator uses step distance, number of steps, angular change, and kinematic change variables to compute a combined co-rupture probability for all fault section connections within 10 km of the seed fault and subsequent active ends of the propagating rupture. Ruptures end when all possible active ends fail to pass to the next section and the next iteration begins. We applied our model to two seed faults in the region of the 2016 Kaikōura (New Zealand) earthquake and compared the results to independent constraints on paleoseismic magnitude, rupture segmentation, and global estimates of rupture complexity. Rupture set characteristics change dramatically based on seed fault location and indicate some support for geologically defined rupture segmentation. Length-based magnitudes generally agree with those estimated from paleoseismic single-event displacements. Our preferred model reproduces total trace complexity of historical earthquake catalogs and rarely generates events involving faults that ruptured in the Kaikōura earthquake. This approach may be useful for filtering or weighting scenarios in earthquake rupture forecasts. Alternatively, it could be used as a straightforward tool for directly estimating maximum likely magnitudes. Further developments incorporating slip rate-based seeding might allow results to be compared with other established methods of rupture simulation.
Types of upper and lower respiratory tract infection in pediatrics
Authors: Hothan Kholoud Abdullah , Alawami Mohammed Ali , Baothman Eman Abdulrahman , Alghanem Fatima Ali , Al-Haddad Diana Mohammed , Al Daerwish Ruqyah Ibrahim , Albetiyan Zainab Ahmed , Alghanem Ghadeer Ali , Bayazeed Khulood Abdullah , Yusuf Ghadeer Ali Al , Aljurfi Anwar Mohammed 
Published: November 2022

The most prevalent diseases in infants and children, are respiratory infections including the common cold, acute rhinosinusitis, acute otitis media, flu-like illness, acute bronchitis, and pneumonia. Despite being mostly innocuous, they have a large negative impact on society and are a leading source of morbidity and mortality globally. They are further divided into two classes upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract infections. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about types of upper and lower respiratory tract infection in paediatrics. The common upper respiratory tract infections include acute pharyngitis which is usually self- limiting and benign and is mostly caused by viruses while inflammation of the mucosa of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity is a sign of acute rhinosinusitis. Common colds frequently come with uncomplicated rhinosinusitis, which does not have any clinically visible spread of the inflammation outside the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity. A viral or bacterial infection of the middle ear causes acute otitis media. Bronchitis, bronchiolitis and pneumonia are lower respiratory infections common among children. More than one-third of children develop bronchiolitis in the first two years of life, which is the most common reason for hospitalization in the first year of life. The hospitalization rate for children has increased from 1% to 3% over the past 30 years while pneumonia is a significant contributor of morbidity and mortality among under 5 years children. Early diagnosis and prompt management can lead to better health outcomes among children.
Preparing for the unexpected in a COVID-19 world: The teaching dilemmas of a mid-semester faculty change
Authors: Gray Deborah M. , Bond Jeremy T. , Wicks Jessica M. , Hicks Nancy 
Published: November 2022

Despite the perceived rarity of mid-semester faculty changes, there is a shortage of literature to guide administrators and faculty on best practices for handing the dilemmas associated with mid-semester faculty changes. This is particularly concerning given the uncertainty of situations like the COVID-19 global pandemic and recent research that finds that future extreme epidemics are likely to happen. This paper seeks to answer two questions (1) What can faculty and administrators do to prepare students who are experiencing a mid-semester faculty change, and (2) What procedures and processes are in place to assist the incoming faculty? Data were collected through a survey of students who had underwent a mid-semester faculty change and interviews with administrators who deal with personnel issues like this one. The data suggest faculty should first meet with students to assess their progress before jumping into an established lesson plan (the opposite of how faculty normally prepare to teach a class). Clear communication about expectations, organization of the course materials, and instructor flexibility was identified as keys to student success during a teaching disruption. These findings align with decades of research on teaching and learning. Administrators should create contingency plans that go beyond the personnel transaction and that help faculty quickly prepare for a transition that is student focused. More research is needed to identify the best administrative processes and procedures to assist faculty in a smooth transition when taking over a course mid-semester.
Received: 14 September 2021Accepted: 29 September 2022
Assessing the effectiveness and adequacy of medical student examinations in the context of distance learning
Authors: Beketov Vladimir , Lebedeva Marina , Taranova Marina 
Published: November 2022

The problem of assessing students' knowledge is gaining particular importance and relevance. The purpose of the study is to clarify the effectiveness and adequacy of examinations and the assessment of the knowledge of medical students with the help of an online platform through studying the opinions of teachers and students who participated in this process. The students and teachers took part in a hospital therapy exam on the Moodle platform and were subsequently interviewed to reveal their experience. The results of the study showed that according to 67% of students, the level of exam organization was acceptable. Thus, 59% of students positively assessed the process and structure of the exam and found them to be clear and convenient. The research describes a model for the exam organization and assessment in an online learning environment, which consists of two parts: theoretical and practical.

Keywords: academic performance, distance learning, medical skills, online exams, testing students' knowledge.
Corporate Disclosure of Sustainability Reporting and Value Relevance in Developing Countries - A Review of Literature
Authors: Alabi Abdulkadri Toyin , Issa Saheed Olanrewaju 
Published: November 2022

In many countries, sustainability reporting has now become popular and necessary, as well as the impact of sustainability implementation and disclosures on firm value remains mixed. As a result, the focus of this study is primarily on the impact of sustainability reporting on the value relevance of firms in developing countries. This paper draws on arguments from a variety of theoretical frameworks; stakeholders' theory and legitimacy theory. A systematic approach was adopted in this study to form the basis for the study’s conclusion and recommendations. The results of the evaluated existing literature revealed that the influence of sustainability reporting on business value was contradictory. A vast number of studies, on the other hand, showed a favourable association between sustainability reporting and business value. Second, the research discovered that the degree of sustainability disclosure in emerging countries was lower than in other industrialized countries. It was discovered that existing research on the industry analysed and sample size utilized had certain methodological issues.
This paper adds to the field by providing crucial insights into the influence of sustainability reporting on company value using samples from developing countries. As a main proposal in the report, implementing sustainability disclosure methods may increase the value relevance of firms.
Considerations about Reducing False-Negative PCR Test for COVID-19
Authors: Ghannad Sabzevari Alireza , Nikbakht Mohsen 
Published: November 2022

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection of nucleic acids is the gold standard test for the diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, there is the probability of false-negative results with this test, which poses a threat to public health. Here, we highlight some important factors that should be considered for reducing the false-negative results of the SARS-CoV-2 PCR test.

Copyright © 2022 Sabzevari and Nikbakht. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
Characteristics of Radiogenic Heat Production of Widely Distributed Granitoids in Western Sichuan, Southeast Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Zhang Chao , Feng Qingda , Zhang Linyou , Qin Song , Jiang Guangzheng , Hu Jie , Hu Shengbiao , Huang Ronghua , Zhang Haozhu 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Investigating the genesis of geothermal resources requires a thorough understanding of the heat source mechanism, which is also a vital basis for the efficient exploration and utilization of geothermal resources. Situated in the eastern Himalayan syntax, western Sichuan is considered to be one of the main concentration regions of high-temperature geothermal resources in China. To date, various studies have been carried out to reveal the heat source and genesis of the abundant high-temperature resources in this area; however, studies on the contribution of the radioactive heat generated by the widely distributed granitoids to the high-temperature geothermal resources remain scarce. In order to resolve this knowledge gap, we attempted to obtain evidence from the geochemical data published in the literature in the past few decades. A total of 548 radiogenic heat production rate data were determined. The statistical data indicate that the average concentrations of the heat-producing elements U, Th, and K are 6.09±5.22 ppm, 26.74±16.78 ppm, and 3.51±0.82%, respectively. The calculated heat production values of the granitoids vary from 0.52 to 10.86 μW/m3, yielding an arithmetic average value of 3.74±2.15 μW/m3, which is higher than that of global Mesozoic–Cenozoic granites (3.09±1.62 μW/m3). Based on the heat production values, the capacity of the granitic batholiths to store heat was assessed, and the Dongcuo pluton was found to be the largest heat reservoir (382.88×1013 J/a). The distribution of the crustal heat flow was examined using the calculated heat production data and the stratigraphic structure obtained via deep seismic sounding in the study area. The results indicate that the crustal heat flow is 48.3–56.2 mW/m2, which is mainly contributed by the radioactive decay in the granitoids in the upper crust. The fact that it accounts for nearly half of the regional background heat flow indicates that the radiogenic heat from the granitoids is an important heat source for the formation of the thermal anomaly and the high-temperature geothermal resources in the study area. Thus, the results obtained in this study highlight the importance of the widely distributed granitoids to high-temperature geothermal resources in western Sichuan.
Study Reviews ESP Performance in High-Viscosity Applications
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: November 2022

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper OTC 31839, “Understanding ESP Performance Under High-Viscosity Applications and Emulsion Production,” by Luiz Pastre, SPE, Jorge Biazussi, and William Monte Verde, University of Campinas, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Copyright 2022 Offshore Technology Conference. Reproduced by permission.

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Despite its common use as an artificial lift method for heavy-oil developments, electrical-submersible-pump (ESP) system performance in high-viscosity applications is not fully understood. Failure to understand challenges to equipment performance in such conditions can lead to operational inefficiency and equipment failures. The complete paper presents results of single-phase and multiphase tests performed by researchers at the University of Campinas. It also presents operational data, lessons learned, and examples of failures gathered over 10 years of ESP operation in the Peregrino field, a highly viscous, heavy-oil field offshore Brazil operated by Equinor.

Peregrino Field
The field was discovered in 1994 in the southern part of the Campos Basin offshore Brazil. The discovery lies in shallow waters approximately 120 m deep in Block BM-C-7. Although a large amount of recoverable oil in place (300 million– 600 million bbl) was confirmed, the technology to properly develop the field was not available.
A detailed development plan was created to optimize Peregrino heavy-oil production while considering drainage strategy and well design. Recovery and production are maximized in Peregrino by extending the reservoir section length. As a result, every well in Peregrino is drilled with a long horizontal section inside the reservoir and completed with openhole gravel-pack lower completions. This strategy resulted in the longest wells in Brazil, with a record of 8613 m measured depth (MD) total length, with 2272 m MD in the horizontal section.
To improve the effectiveness of sand control and avoid solids production, gravel is pumped to fill the annular space between the 8½-in. openhole section and the 5½-in.-outer-diameter screens.
Inside the reservoir, water flows at a much higher velocity than viscous crude does. Therefore, inflow control devices are deployed in the lower completion to limit water flow into the wellbore at selected wells. To make gravel-pack operation feasible in such a configuration, sacrificial screens are installed in the bottom of the lower completion string.
An artificial lift method is required to produce the heavy and viscous oil from the field and maintain commercial rates when pressure support and production declines. ESPs proved to be the most-efficient method for this application.
Downhole Sand Control Applied for High-Rate Gas Completions in Deepwater Malaysia
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: November 2022

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper OTC 31413, “Applying Downhole Sand Control for High-Rate Gas Completions in Deepwater Malaysia,” by Elvy Jose Samuel, SPE, Mohd Faizal Yusoff, and Phil Bee, PTTEP, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Copyright 2022 Offshore Technology Conference. Reproduced by permission.

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Designing and delivering a successful completion in a subsea high-rate gas deepwater environment is a great challenge in upstream field development. The complete paper covers the sand-control design and execution techniques applied to four high-rate gas wells in the operator’s Block H development in the deepwater region of Sabah offshore Malaysia in 2020 and 2021.

Field Background
PTTEP’s Block H gas development is a multifield phased subsea development designed to deliver gas to Petronas’ floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) project known as PFLNG2. The Block H field is in the South China Sea in water depths between 1150 and 1400 m. The first phase (Phase 1A) of the project was executed in four wells between the Rotan (three wells) and Buluh (one well) fields in the midsection of the Block H development.
The reservoirs completed in Phase 1A were deepwater slope turbidite sands deposited during the Late Miocene and contain high net-to-gross reservoirs. Based on evidence from sonic logs and rock-mechanics testing performed on rotary side-wall cores and fullbore cores, all targeted reservoirs required robust sand control.
Openhole gravel packing (OHGP) was chosen as the recommended sand-control technique for the high-rate gas application, and the four wells were drilled nearly vertically, with high water standoff height as a mitigation against early water coning. The drilling and completion operations were completed in a batch completion strategy in which all top holes were drilled to the top of the targeted reservoir, followed by the batch completion of all wells’ lower completion phase, then the batch upper completion and well cleanups. The wells were placed on production in Q1 2021 to PFLNG2, achieving the targeted rates per well of 80 MMscf/D solids-free.