bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Taking stock: Cellular agriculture in sustainable food systems
Authors: Broad Garrett , Holmes Dwayne , Ellis Marianne , Humbird David 
Published: October 2022

There are many viewpoints on how cellular agriculture technologies can benefit or hinder sustainable food system transformations.Moderated by Annisa Chand, Senior Editor Nature Food, our panel of distinguished experts from our new focus issue consider cellular agriculture from perspectives of sustainable food systems. The webinar will consider issues of environmental sustainability, food justice, corporate power, potential for greenwashing, virtue ethics, scaling for impact, and will examine the tensions and opportunities for the field in contemporary food systems dialogue.Nature Food publishes commentary and research on food production, processing, distribution and consumption that relates to food security and sustainable food systems. Launched in January 2020, it is a transformative journal from the Nature Research Portfolio. To learn more about Nature Food, please visit the journal at www.nature.com/natfood.Global start times for reference: 8:30am PDT, 11:30am EDT, 4:30pm BST, 9:00 pm IST, 11:30pm CST
HABIT OF READING NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES OF KHULNA UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Ahmed S. , Karim K. M. R. 
Published: October 2022

In the age of information, it is difficult to find an educated person who does not read newspapers and magazines. The university students are not out of them. They are familiar as conscious citizen of a country. This consciousness is a result of their reading habits. Reading habit of newspapers and magazines helps them to acquire knowledge side by side prescribed syllabus, which necessary to build up their career also. Generally university students get opportunity of reading newspapers and magazines at the library and residential halls. This paper attempts to know the habit of reading newspapers and magazines of Khulna University students.
ECONOMIC POTENTIALS OF RUBBER (Hevea brasiliensis) MONOCULTURE AND RUBBER-AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY OF NORTHERN BANGLADESH
Authors: Rakkibu M. G. , Kyser M. A. , Rana R. 
Published: October 2022

A financial analysis of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) plantation was made in February 2003 to determine economic profitability of rubber monoculture and rubber-agroforestry system in a rubber plantation of Sherpur district of Bangladesh. Rubber was intercropped with ginger (Zingiber officinale), turmeric (Curcuma longa), paddy (Oryza sativa), eggplant (Solanum melongena), different types of vegetables and fruits. Output was calculated on the basis of present market price. Financial indicators used were Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR). Level of profit was determined at the 15th year of the economic life of the plantings while average profit was increasing. Using 6% nominal interest rate NPV was found to be Taka 57751 for rubber-agroforestry and Taka -78043 (negative) for monoculture of rubber, IRR was 9% for rubber-agroforestry and -12% (negative) for monoculture and BCR was 1.43 for rubber-agroforestry and 0.22 for monoculture. Higher profit in rubber plantation can be achieved by practicing agroforestry. Agroforestry practice in rubber gardens has great potential in terms of profitability and enhanced environmental amelioration.
ЖАҢЫЛТПАШТАРДЫҢ ҚҰРЫЛЫМЫНДАҒЫ ҰЙҚАСТЫҢ РӨЛІ
Authors: Дәуітұлы Т. , Матыжанов К.С. 
Published: October 2022

Мақалада қазақ фольклорындағы ұсақ жанрлардың бірі жаңылтпаштың, бала тілін ұстарту сынды өзіндік тәрбиелік рөлінен тыс, мәдени-әлеуметтік категориялармен қоса фольклорлық-этнографиялық, эстетикалық тұрғыдан баланы көркем ойлауға жетелейтін құндылығы сөз болады. Сонымен бірге дәстүрлі жаңылтпаштар мен авторлық жаңылтпаштардағы ұйқастың рөлі жаңылтпаш пен тақпақтың мазмұндық, құрылымдық, көркемдік айшықтары салыстырмалы түрде сараланады. Көп жағдайда жаңылтпаштың тәрбиелік жағына баса назар аударылып, оның баланың көркем ойлау мүмкүндігін дамытатын ұйқасты, үйлесімді құрылымы ескеріле бермейтіндігіне назар аударылады.
Қазақ тіліндегі ұйқасқа бейім сөздердің соншалық молдығы, әр сөзін мақалдап, тақпақтап сөйлейтін бабаларымыз қалдырған құнды мұралардың бірі жаңылтпаштағы ұйқастың өзіндік ерекшеліктері мен қасиеттері, ұйқас туралы әдебиет зерттеушілерінің көп түрлі ой-толғамдары мен пайымдаулары нақты мысалдар мен егжей-тегжейлі дәйектеледі. Ұйқас өлеңнің сыртқы түріне ғана емес, ішкі сыры мен қырына да тікелей қатысы бар ойды жеткізу тәсілі әрі тілді оймен көркемдеп жеткізу амалы. Ол өлеңнің сыртқы суреткерлік келбеті үшін ғана емес, ішкі ой-қиял ирімі үшін де ауадай қажет.
Мақаланың қорытынды бөлімінде мынадай түйіндеулер жасалады. Қатаң және ұяң дыбыстардан құралған сөздер мен сөз тіркестерінен құралған жаңылтпаштар еркін ұйқасып келіп, жүйелі қисын негізіндегі мәтіннен қисынсыздық тудырып, күлкі шақырады. Жаңылтпаштағы мұндай құбылыс, балаларда да ересектерді де эстетикалық ләззатқа бөлейді. Міне, бұл жаңылтпаш жанрындағы айтылуы бір-біріне жақын, ұйқасқа бейім сөздер мен сөз тіркестерінің, тақпақ құрылымындағы ұйқастардан өзгеше екендігін айқын аңғартады.
Ең бастысы, жаңылтпашты жеке жанрлық түр ретінде ерекшелейтін де, оқырманға тартымды да, әсерлі етіп жеткізетін басты қасиеті оның ұйқасты, үйлесімді сөзге құрылатындығында.
Kegiatan Pendampingan Belajar Anak Tunagrahita di Yayasan Aulia Rahmah Hasanah
Authors: Purba Arini Anestesia , Malik Anis Rohmana , Zamzani Muhammad Imron , Anggraini Novita Lizza , Yaqin Alvin Muhammad’ Ainul 
Published: October 2022

Tunagrahita merupakan anak-anak yang memiliki kemampuan intelektual dan kognitif yang berada di bawah rata-rata dibandingkan orang pada umumnya. Kondisi ini biasanya mulai terdeteksi ketika masih dalam usia dini. Anak-anak tunagrahita memiliki hambatan akademik khususnya dalam hal pemahaman yang lambat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu anak-anak tuna grahita meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap pelajaran dasar. Metode yang dilakukan dalam mendukung pendidikan anak-anak tunagrahita adalah pendampingan belajar yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pendampingan belajar dilakukan dengan pengajaran terhadap materi-materi dasar seperti menulis, membaca, menggambar, pengenalan terhadap tumbuhan dan hewan. Proses evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan pre test dan post test pada saat sebelum diberikan pendampingan belajar dan setelah diberikan pendampingan belajar. Hasil dari pendampingan belajar tunagrahita ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman pelajaran dari belum ada anak yang belum mengeri menjadi 8 dari 13 anak yang paham materi yang telah diajarkan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak tunagrahita dan membangun motivasi anak-anak tersebut untuk menatap masa depan dengan cerah.
THE ROLE OF RIGID BRONCHOSCOPY IN CHILDREN WITH TRACHEOBRONCHIAL FOREIGN BODY ASPIRATION
Authors: TARAR JM , BHATTI S , RASHID M 
Published: October 2022

To assess the role of rigid bronchoscopy in children with tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration (FBA) a retrospective study was carried out in Pediatrics Ward of Bakhtawar Amin Trust Hospital & Medical & Dental College Multan for 1 year. A total of 80 children aged 6 months to 15 years with foreign body aspiration were included in the study. Data was collected from the medical histories of the patients. Rigid bronchoscopy was performed in all patients under anesthesia. All the data was analyzed by using SPSS version 21. The study was conducted on total 80 patients whose mean age was 2.5 years. 66 (82.5%) patients aspirated organic FBs, while 14 (17.5%) aspirated inorganic FBs. Cyanosis (37,46.2%) and stridor (33,41.2%) were the most common symptoms. In 78 (97.5%) patients rigid bronchoscopy was performed. In 75 (93.7%) not post operative event occurred. Medical history of patients with FBA is important for diagnosis. In addition, bronchoscopy is mandatory in patients with history of choking even if chest x-ray and initial examination are normal.
Supporting Executive Functioning in a Play-Based Environment
Authors: Newton Hannah 
Published: October 2022

This project examines how executive function is exercised in a New Zealand primary school. This project aimed to bring together two fields of research: current conceptions of executive functioning and the features of high-quality play-based environments, to uncover the executive functioning skills of children in play and the supports teachers employ in their development.
To implement the project, consideration was given to creating an environment that demonstrated quality play practices to support the development of executive functioning. The action research design was undertaken in three iterations that included 16 Year 1 and 2 student participants. The first two iterations focused on capturing student behaviours using researcher observations and audio recordings, and the third used third-party observations to capture teacher behaviour. An observational tool developed by Moreno et al., (2017) was adopted to analyse student and teacher behaviours for markers of executive function.
The findings of the project suggested that executive function primarily occurs as conversations outside the play itself as it sets the rules that allow a suspension of reality and push the narrative forward. To maximise executive function in guided play, teachers can use a range of verbal supports to support students' executive functioning and provide many opportunities for children to organise their cognition in self-directed and guided play with an intentional adult. These findings are significant because they support current research trends to place executive functions back into the contexts in which they are embedded (Doebel, 2020). To ground these findings in practice, several classroom-ready resources were created. A reflective questionnaire to support teachers to stocktake their current play practices and shift them towards promoting student executive function. A questioning prompt linked to the items in the observational tool. An executive function checklist to determine strengths and areas of support for executive functioning adapted from Stowell (2018). Future research would focus on how classroom practitioners could use these resources in everyday Year 0–2 classrooms to support teachers wanting to develop executive functioning skills in a play-based environment.
The effect of using interactive e-books on students’ mastery of learning competencies in science 9
Authors: Ananayo Sharon M. 
Published: October 2022

Even in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, learning has to continue. With this, different learning modalities were employed, and different teaching strategies were explored. This research investigated the effect of using interactive e-books on students’ mastery of learning competencies in science 9. Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods Research Design was used wherein the quantitative data were gathered and analyzed first then followed by the collection and analysis of qualitative data. The participants were 17 students from the control group and another 17 from the experimental group, who were selected through purposive sampling. The control group was employed with two-way radio-guided modular distance learning modality while the experimental group utilized the developed interactive e-books. Findings revealed that the utilization of e-books has significantly improved the mastery level of the students. In addition, e-book utilization does not present any learning differences when compared to the two-way radio-guided modular distance learning modality indicating that this strategy is as effective as the two-way radio-guided instruction. The improvement in the mastery level of the students could be attributed to the positive feedback of the users on the interactive e-books, which include user satisfaction, clarity of multimedia, playability of e-books, and benefits of using e-books. However, some students have experienced minor difficulty with the installation of e-books.
Yield performance and economics of wheat varieties under organic farming
Authors: YADAV S K , SHARMA S K , CHOUDHARY ROSHAN , JAIN R K , JAT GAJANAND 
Published: October 2022

Area under organic cultivation of wheat is increasing in India. Information on the yield performance and economic suitability of wheat varieties for organic farming in different agro climatic conditions is lacking. The present two year study was carried out during 2015 and 2016 to observe the yield performance of different varieties of bread, durum and local wheat under sub-humid conditions of southern plains and Aravalli Hills of Rajasthan. Results revealed that among the 12 varieties of wheat tested under organic production system, the maximum grain yield (56.39 q/ha) was obtained from durum wheat variety HI-8713 having 53.50 grains/ear followed by bread wheat variety MP-3288 (45.74 q/ha grain yield) bearing 51.67 grains/ear during both the years. Under organic production system the durum wheat variety HI-8713 recorded maximum net profit of ₹ 170700/ha which was higher by ₹ 68247, ₹ 79436 and ₹ 85055 over the commonly grown wheat varieties Raj-4037, Raj-3765 and Raj-4120, respectively.
DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY METALS IN SOILS WITHIN THE VICINITY OF THE OYIGBO GAS FLARE SITE IN RIVER STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: OSAGIE OSAMUDIAMEN , OSUJI LEO C. , HART ADUABOBO I. 
Published: October 2022

Six heavy metals were determined in soils to assess the impact gas flaring had on the micronutrient status of the soils. Soils were collected from the gas flaring site at Oyigbo in Rivers State Nigeria at 10m, 50m and 100m distance to the flare stack, from surface and subsurface depths. The soils were analysed for heavy metals using GBC-Avanta PM SN A6600 Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Alterations in the micronutrient levels measured evidently point to the impact of the Oyigbo gas flare. However, concentrations of all the heavy metals were found to be within the target benchmark limits of Nigeria’s Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) and the World Health Organization (WHO), except for Cd which recorded a concentration of 0.34 0.08 mg/kg at 0-10cm depth, 100m away from the flare and 1.18 mg/kg at 10-20cm depth, 10m away from the flare; these 10m results exceeded the 0.8mg/kg limit of DPR and WHO. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the differences in the concentrations of the other metals (Fe, Pb, Zn, Cr and Ni) were statistically significant (P<0.05); this was validated by a complimentary post-hoc analysis using the Turkey’s Multiple Comparison Test. The trend in the concentrations was Cr > Ni > Fe > Pb > Zn > Cd. A geographically similar control soils collected from Choba, a community outside the vicinity of the gas flaring, had significantly lower concentrations of metals. Given the tendency of heavy metals to bio-accumulate and bio-magnify, it is recommended that periodic human health risk assessment be carried out in the study area to ascertain the toxic potency of these metals to the agricultural community.
Riesgo de infección por COVID-19 en pacientes oncológicos y asociación con el tratamiento recibido
Authors: Melendi Santiago , Tortello Sandra , Tribiño María Laura , Bartolomé Julián , Carmona Güimil Federico , Montes de Oca Emilio , O’Leary Karina , Jankilevich Gustavo 
Published: October 2022

La evidencia que relaciona la terapia oncológica con la incidencia por COVID-19 es mixta y varía según el tipo de terapia administrada. La incidencia reportada en pacientes que reciben tratamiento oncológico varía entre 1-4%.
El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la incidencia y mortalidad por COVID-19 en pacientes oncológicos en tratamiento activo y evaluar si existe asociación con el esquema recibido en un hospital público de referencia.
Se analizó una cohorte retrospectiva que incluyó de forma consecutiva a los pacientes adultos que realizaron tratamiento ambulatorio desde marzo/2020 hasta abril/2021. El evento principal fue el diagnóstico confirmado de COVID-19. La asociación con los tratamientos oncológicos fue evaluada mediante regresión logística multivariada ajustando por edad, sexo, localización del tumor, cobertura de salud y localidad de residencia.
Se trata de una cohorte que incluyó 463 pacientes, mediana de edad 58 años (RIC = 47- 66), 73.3% mujeres. La incidencia de COVID-19 fue 5.6% con una tasa de mortalidad del 12%. El riesgo de infección fue mayor en los pacientes que recibían tratamiento únicamente con anticuerpos monoclonales (mAb), 14.3% vs. 4.9% (OR-ajustado = 3.3, p = 0.03) y aquellos en tratamiento con inmunoterapia (IO), 23.1% vs. 5.1% (OR-ajustado = 5.8, p = 0.03). La quimioterapia citotóxica (QMT), sola o en combinación con mAB no presentó mayor riesgo de infección. La edad, sexo, sitio tumoral, cobertura

de salud y localidad de residencia no tuvo asociación con la incidencia de COVID-19.
En base a nuestros resultados, el tratamiento con anticuerpos monoclonales o inmunoterapia se asoció con mayor incidencia de infección por COVID-19 mientras que la quimioterapia no modificó la frecuencia de infección por COVID-19.
Reexposición de la terapia con Anti-EGFR en pacientes con cáncer colorrectal metastásico RAS/BRAF tipo salvaje
Authors: Albornoz Alejo , Luca Romina , Méndez Guillermo , Moreno Marcela , Esteso Federico , Bruno Luisina , Chacón Matías , O’Connor Juan Manuel 
Published: October 2022

Las opciones terapéuticas actuales para cáncer colorrectal metastásico (CCRm) incluyen quimioterapia y terapias dirigidas. Sin embargo, el uso óptimo y la secuencia de estos agentes aún no se ha determinado.
Los objetivos fueron analizar retrospectivamente las características clínico-patológicas y moleculares de los pacientes con CCRm RAS WT al diagnóstico, que recibieron terapia con anti-EGFR y que fueron re-expuestos a la misma ya sea tras la progresión (rechallenge) o sin progresión e interrupción por otra causa (reintroducción). Evaluar la toxicidad, adherencia y eficacia del tratamiento en nuestra práctica diaria.
Estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo y observacional. Se utilizó la base de datos institucional de los pacientes con diagnóstico de CCRm desde enero 2007 a septiembre 2020 del Instituto Alexander Fleming, del Hospital Udaondo y la Fundación Favaloro.
Se analizaron 18 pacientes. La localización del tumor primario fue: 17% (n:3) tumor derecho, 83% (n:15) tumor izquierdo. Todos los pacientes eran triple wild-type (KRAS-NRAS-BRAF). El 6% (n:1) tenía dMMR y HER+++ por inmunohistoquímica.
El 67% (n:12) recibió tratamiento combinado con anti-VEGF previo al rechallenge/reintroducción anti-EGFR y 33% (n:6) no recibió anti-VEGF previo al rechallenge/reintroducción anti-EGFR.
La SLP a la primera línea con anti-EGFR fue de 11 meses (rango 4.7-49.7 meses).

El 78% (n:14) realizó reintroducción y 22% (n:4) realizó rechallenge a la terapia con anti-EGFR.
La supervivencia libre de progresión en reintroducción fue de 6.1 meses (rango 1.3-11.6 meses) y en rechallenge fue de 6 meses (rango 4.9-17.3 meses).
La supervivencia global mediana en los pacientes con rechallenge/reintroducción fue de 13.6 meses (rango 1.4-41 meses).
Real-Time Investigation of Temperature Effect on Induction Motor Equivalent Circuit Parameter Change
Authors: Terzioglu Hakan , Agacayak Abdullah Cem 
Published: October 2022

Today’s developing technology and increasing demands in production areas continue the importance of studies on induction motors (IMs). To meet the demands, the mathematical modeling of IMs must be performed fully and accurately. Variable conditions cause changes in many electrical, magnetic, and thermal parameters. A change in parameters affects the intensity, efficiency of the operating currents of the machine, thereby changing the motor losses.
In this article, the objective is to determine the changes in the equivalent circuit parameters of three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors (SCIMs) with different powers under the variable conditions (stator winding temperature, load, and motor shaft speed). Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) program read real-time information (temperature, current, voltage, power, shaft speed, and torque) from the experiments and necessary calculations were made. When the test results were examined, a maximum of 9 % change was observed in the motor ECPs (RS, R2, RM, XS, X2, and XM) at different shaft speeds as a result of the change in the stator winding temperature between 100 % and 110 %. At different loads, this rate of change increases to 16 %. This has shown that motor shaft speed and load, together with temperature, have a significant effect on the ECPs.
The Phyloempathic Hierarchy: Differential Human Empathy for Different Animal Species
Authors: L. Paulhus Delroy 
Published: October 2022

Empathy for animal suffering can be powerful, but it varies across animal species. In fact, some people empathize as much (or more) with the suffering of certain animals than they do with human suffering. Beginning with Paulhus and Dean, we review research comparing empathic reactions to a diverse array of animal species, as well as to selected humans. Those authors coined the term phyloempathic hierarchy to describe the differential empathy that humans feel toward different species. Sophisticated scaling techniques were applied to determine the unique drivers of empathic responses. Overall, four animal characteristics (the “Big Four”) appeared to drive empathic responses: (1) Perceived intelligence, (2) size, (3) esthetic appeal, and (3) lack of harmfulness. Ranking high were monkeys, elephants, dogs, and cats. Younger versions of the same species (e.g., kittens vs. cats) elicited even more empathy. Sharks, cockroaches, and snakes drew the least empathy. Those results have been replicated across 40 years of research from many laboratories and many countries. This hierarchy presents a challenge to relying on empathy in decisions regarding the treatment of animals. Bottom line: The phyloempathic hierarchy resembles but deviates from the phylogenetic hierarchy.
A New Forced Convection Heat Transfer Correlation for 2D Enclosures
Authors: Rincón-Casado Alejandro , José Sánchez de la Flor Francisco 
Published: October 2022

This work presents a new parametric correlation for 2D enclosures with forced convection obtained from CFD simulation. The convective heat transfer coefficient of walls for enclosures depends on the geometry of the enclosure and the inlet and outlet openings, the velocity and the air to wall temperature difference. However, current correlations not dependent on the above parameters, especially the position of the inlet and outlet, or the temperature difference between the walls. In this work a new correlation of the average Nusselt number for each wall of the enclosure has been developed as a function of geometrical, hydrodynamic and thermal variables. These correlations have been obtained running a set of CFD simulations of a 3 m high sample enclosure with an inlet and outlet located at opposite walls. The varying parameters were: a) the aspect-ratio of the enclosure (L/H = 0.5 to 2), b) the size of the inlet and outlet (0.05 m to 2 m), c) the inlet and outlet relative height (0 m to 3 m high), and d) the Reynolds number (Rein = 103 to 105). Furthermore, a parametric analysis has been performed changing the temperature boundary conditions at the internal wall and founds a novel correlation function that relates different temperatures at each wall. A specifically developed numerical model based on the SIMPLER algorithm is used for the solution of the Navier–Stokes equations. The realisable turbulence k-ε model, and an enhanced wall-function treatment have been used. The heat transfer rate results obtained are expressed through dimensionless correlation-equations. All developed correlations have been compared with CFD simulations test cases obtaining a R2 = 0.98. This new correlation function could be used in building energy models to enhance accuracy of HVAC demands calculation and estimate the thermal load.