bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of partial substitution with precooked rice and amaranth flours on the technological and nutritional characteristics of bread.
Authors: Llerena R Carmen , Ávila López Jessenia , Suárez Gómez Gabriela , Miranda Ramos Karla 
Published: June 2022

Developing innovative products by rescuing ancestral raw materials with high nutritional value is a challenge for researchers; the objective of this research was to develop breads with high nutritional quality by partially substituting wheat flour with precooked amaranth and brown rice flour. To establish the formulations, the Design Expert Ver 8.0 software was used; the substitution levels cover a range from 5% to 30%; the sponge method was used because it offers better crumb quality. Bread quality was analyzed in terms of chemical composition, specific bread volume, width/height ratio of the central slice, crumb structure and firmness, and sensory analysis. Starch thermal properties were studied in terms of starch hydration properties. The incorporation of the flour blend increased protein, lipid, fiber, ash and myoinositol phosphate contents. The best mixture contains 20% amaranth and 10% brown rice, the bread obtained has a soluble/insoluble fiber ratio close to 1:2, which presents the most effective physiological action and has a protein content that could cover the protein requirement in adults.
Pelatihan Praktikum Sains Berbasis Daring Pada Guru SDN Telawang 4 Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Trianiza Ice , Lisdawati Ayu Novia , Sidiq Abdurahim , Muttaqin Idzani 
Published: June 2022

Telah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat yang berjudul Pelatihan Praktikum Sains Berbais Daring Pada Guru SDN Telawang 4 Kota Banjarmasni. Pelatihan yang diikuti 10 orang guru ini bertujuan memberikan peningkatan kualitas pengajaran melalui media praktikum secara daring di SDN Telawang 4 Kota Banjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan melalui pelatihan secara tatap muka diikuti pengkajian kuisioner dan implemetasi hasil melalui daring. Dari hasil implementasi hasil didapatkan siswa baya merasa terbantu dan responsif dalam menerima materim praktikum yang telah diajarkan oleh gurunya, serta membantu pemahaman materi dengan baik.
THE MECHANISM OF URINARY CONTROL AND OPERATIONS OF SYNTHETIC SLING
Authors: Danilov V. V. , Volnyh I. Y. , Danilov V. V. , Danilov V. V. 
Published: June 2022

Background: Over the past two decades, synthetic loop surgeries have gained widespread popularity due to their ease of implementation, relatively high efficiency and low cost in the treatment of women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). To date, several dozen variants of minimally invasive surgical procedures are known, but none of the known methods provides a 100% reliable result. At the same time, the effectiveness of the performed operation to eliminate involuntary loss of urine is inexorably reduced in the follow-up.Aims of the study. On the basis of a neuroregulatory theory published in 2019 and according to a neurophysiological model, provide an explanation for both the mechanism of urinary retention and the role of the tape implanted under the urethra in its recovery.Material and methods. Analysis of a large number of foreign and domestic literary sources, the results of clinical observations of surgery using the original author's version of the trocar synthetic sling (TSS) for 19 years, the data of the original method of uroflowmetric monitoring.Results. Taking into account the created and published theoretical basis, an explanation is presented for the effect of increasing the tone of the pelvic floor muscles in women with urinary incontinence after surgical correction using modern synthetic materials.Conclusions. The restoration of the mechanism of urinary retention in women after the operation of a synthetic sling occurs under the condition of activation of the 4th mictional reflex. In the event of a violation of the components of this reflex, the effectiveness of the sling procedure decreases and a recurrent form of the disease occurs, regardless of the type and volume of the operation used. The presence of a theoretical basis that explains both the mechanism of urinary retention itself and the pathogenesis of the development of the disease allows us to offer options for conservative therapy to prepare for the sling procedure and thereby increase the follow-up efficiency of any loop surgery.
THE TREATMENT OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX IN PATIENTS AFTER SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY IN THE NEAREST POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD
Authors: Kim D. A. , Anisсhenko V. V. , Patrushev P. A. 
Published: June 2022

Purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients after sleeve gastrectomy using botulinum toxin injections into the pylorus.Materials and research methods. A prospective controlled study of 42 patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with a postoperative period of one to six months. The patients were divided into two groups: the main group (21 patients) underwent complex treatment, including basic conservative therapy, supplemented by endoscopic injection of botulinum toxin into the pylorus; the comparison group (23 patients) received only basic conservative therapy. All patients included in the study were questioned using the GERD-HRQL questionnaire.Research results. In the main group, one month after the botulinum toxin injection, the overall score according to the GERD-HRQL questionnaire reliably reflected the positive dynamics in the course of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Six months after the start of treatment in the main group, the average score was significantly lower than in the comparison group (p  0,05), and the general satisfaction of patients with respect to control over symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux was 85% (satisfactory + neutral). In the comparison group, after 6 months, there was no significant and reliable dynamics, and the general dissatisfaction with the state remained at the level of 65%.Conclusion. Basic conservative therapy in combination with the procedure of endoscopic injection of botulinum toxin into the pylorus effectively helps to reduce the clinical manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux in the immediate postoperative period after sleeve gastrectomy.
STAGED METHOD OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF LIVER ECHINOCOCCOSIS
Authors: Krasnov A. O. , Anischenko V. V. , Pachgin I. V. , Krasnov K. A. , Pelts V. A. , Krasnov O. A. , Pavlenko V. V. 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to present and evaluate the results of treatment of patients with parasitic liver damage using a modern diagnostic algorithm, various methods and stages of surgical treatment.Material and methods. The results of treatment of 81 patients (34 men (42%), 47 women (58%)) who underwent 104 surgical interventions for liver echinococcosis in the surgical department No. from 2015 to 2021. The difference in the number of operations performed and actual patients is explained by the use of a staged method of surgical treatment in some cases.Results. Of the total number of operated patients, one-stage surgical interventions were applied in 64 (79%) cases. In 17 (21%) patients, various staged methods of surgical treatment were applied, which made it possible to exclude some of them from the category of "non-resectable" and perform surgical treatment with good results. An unsatisfactory result of treatment with a fatal outcome was noted in one case from the total array of patients.Conclusion. The use of a modern diagnostic algorithm, various surgical techniques, including staged minimally invasive and laparoscopic ones, makes it possible to achieve good treatment results in a specialized surgical center.
LAPAROSCOPIC APPROACH IN THE TREATMENT OF INGUINAL HERNIAS IN PATIENTS AFTER RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY: COMPARISON OF TARR AND TER RESULTS
Authors: Gallyamov E. A. , Agapov M. A. , Wu Z. , Kakotkin V. V. , Kuznetsova A. A. , Wang Yu. , Wang Y. , Zhang X. , Zhang J. 
Published: June 2022

Aim: To compare and evaluate the immediate and long-term results of performing transabdominal preperitoneal hernioplasty (TAPP) and total extraperitoneal hernioplasty (TEP) for the treatment of inguinal hernias after surgical treatment of prostate cancer;Material and method: the study is a clinical analytical prospective study, with the use of randomization. The study included 88 patients with inguinal hernia, who were randomly divided into two groups (group A (n = 44) and group B (n = 44)). Patients in group A received TEP, those in group B received TAPP. The end points of the study were the results associated with the operation itself and the prognosis of the disease in the two groups.Results: Group A: one patient had a scrotal hematoma, in 2 cases nosocomial pneumonia or infectious complications from the postoperative wound. The overall rate of early postoperative complications was 6.8%. In group B, the following postoperative complications were reported: in one case, intestinal injury, 1 case of acute urinary retention, 2 cases of scrotal hematoma. The overall incidence of early postoperative complications was 9.1%. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (χ = 0.009, P > 0.05).Conclusion: During the analysis of the obtained results, no statistically significant difference was found in the duration of hospitalization, the volume of blood loss and the severity of the pain syndrome (P> 0.05); however, the comparison groups differed in the duration of the operation: the operation time in group A was longer than in group B. (P＜0.05).
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TAILORED APPROACH IN INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR
Authors: Agapov M. A. , Kakotkin V. V. , Yudina V. D. , Kadrev A. V. , Garmanova T. N. 
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a personalized algorithm for determining the technique of surgical treatment of inguinal hernias, which allows choosing the optimal operational tactics (its modifications) depending on the anthropometric, clinical, instrumental data of the patient.In the course of the study, the results of the application of a clinical algorithm in the Medical research and Educational center of Lomonosov Moscow State University for patients with unilateral non-incarcerated symptomatic inguinal hernias were analyzed. The frequencies of the main postoperative adverse outcomes of the research group were compared using the algorithm and patients of the German Herniamed Hernia Register, for whom only standard principles of surgical intervention selection are applied, the main provisions of the recommendations of the international HerniaSurge Group of experts. In some cases individual exceptional factors of patients were taken into account.The frequency of chronic pain and pain requiring repeated surgery was significantly lower than the average frequencies of the German Herniamed register (13.8% vs 28.7% (p<0.00001) and 0.99% vs 3.8% (p=0.0103) respectively). At the same time, the frequency of adverse outcomes, such as relapses and early postoperative complications, is similar to international population data.
SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR SLIPPED CAPUT FEMORAL EPIPHYSIS
Authors: Egiazaryan K. A. , Grigoriev A. V. , Ratyev A. P. , Ershov D. S. 
Published: June 2022

Aim: improvement of outcomes of slipped caput femoral epiphysis.Materials and methods: This article analyses the treatment of 198 patients with different stages of slipped caput femoral epiphysis.Results: due to the high rate of disability in patients with slipped caput femoral epiphysis and the variety of methods of surgical treatment of this pathology, the analysis of the most common treatment options for slipped caput femoral epiphysis, depending on the stage of the disease, was carried out and the algorithm to determine the most appropriate surgical treatment option was developed.Conclusions: The developed algorithm for surgical treatment choice in juvenile slipped caput femoral epiphysis makes it possible to decide on the treatment of slipped caput femoral epiphysis as quickly as possible and to perform surgical treatment at an early stage, immediately after the pathology is identified.The treatment methods used in the development of the algorithm are for the most part technically simple to perform. The fixation methods make it possible to carry out early activation and rehabilitation of the patient, which considerably improves the patient's quality of life.
Inflation targeting in Singapore. Lessons for Ukraine
Authors: Gergun Artem 
Published: June 2022

Russian aggression in Ukraine posed a difficult task for Ukrainian monetary authorities. In order to keep stability of national currency exchange rate the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) fixed the U.S. dollar exchange rate immediately after the start of the conflict. However, NBU acknowledged that it considers fixed exchange rate as an impediment to inflation targeting, which NBU has chosen as its policy for money and credit since 2014. The main aim of this article is to show that inflation targeting is possible under fixed exchange rate regime. Thus, the problem of policy choice for NBU is not so dramatic. Price stability is compatible with management of exchange rate in both practical and theoretical perspectives. In order to prove this thesis, we will look into Singapore’s experience of targeting inflation with fixed exchange rate.
Singaporean experience of managing its exchange rate proves that greater flexibility is possible in the context of monetary policy choice. Depending on a situation Singaporean central bank is able to “lean against the wind” and shift swiftly between the corners of “Impossible Trinity” allowing greater control over exchange rate and interest rate in a short-term time horizon. Furthermore, management of exchange rate is compatible with inflation targeting paradigm which is strongly advised for a small-open economy by international financial organizations such as IMF. Singaporean experience also proves that the reaction function of MAS is compatible with the Taylor rule. Eventually, Singaporean economy maintains price stability without committing its monetary policy to interest rate targeting exclusively.
Financial security during a pandemic SARS-CoV-2 Coronovirus pandemic in Poland
Authors: Puacz-Olszewska Jolanta 
Published: June 2022

The year 2020 was sure dominated by the pandemic caused by the new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. Many effects of the COVID-19 pandemic appeared in the Polish economic reality, including those related to financial security. In connection with these changes, many important questions have arisen, among others: will the financial systems of Poland be stable during the evolving crisis situations, intensively changing social and economic conditions, and will the people participating in these systems be safe from a macro-and microeconomic perspective? In the face of the situation, are the safety net institutions prepared to fight the economic crisis? The aim of the article is to analyse and evaluate the Polish financial system during the pandemic. Efforts were made to indicate the impact of the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the country's financial security.
The pandemic affects the country’s economy in two ways, it has stalled many manufacturing industries and there has been a gap in the supply of products to the domestic market. All sectors of the economy experience disruptions leading to a shortage of good and the resulting higher prices thereof. Limited economic activity also generates lower tax revenues. Because it is precisely when the government increases spending, it results in larger fiscal deficits and greater public debt.
The article focuses on discussing the potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the stability of the financial system in Poland.
Bipolar Ephemeral Active Regions, Magnetic Flux Cancellation, and Solar Magnetic Explosions
Authors: Moore Ronald L. , Panesar Navdeep K. , Sterling Alphonse C. , Tiwari Sanjiv K. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We examine the cradle-to-grave magnetic evolution of 10 bipolar ephemeral active regions (BEARs) in solar coronal holes, especially aspects of the magnetic evolution leading to each of 43 obvious microflare events. The data are from the Solar Dynamics Observatory: 211 Å coronal EUV images and line-of-sight photospheric magnetograms. We find evidence that (1) each microflare event is a magnetic explosion that results in a miniature flare arcade astride the polarity inversion line (PIL) of the explosive lobe of the BEAR’s anemone magnetic field; (2) relative to the BEAR’s emerged flux-rope Ω loop, the anemone’s explosive lobe can be an inside lobe, an outside lobe, or an inside-and-outside lobe; (3) 5 events are confined explosions, 20 events are mostly confined explosions, and 18 events are blowout explosions, which are miniatures of the magnetic explosions that make coronal mass ejections (CMEs); (4) contrary to the expectation of Moore et al., none of the 18 blowout events explode from inside the BEAR’s Ω loop during the Ω loop’s emergence; and (5) before and during each of the 43 microflare events, there is magnetic flux cancellation at the PIL of the anemone’s explosive lobe. From finding evident flux cancellation at the underlying PIL before and during all 43 microflare events—together with BEARs evidently being miniatures of all larger solar bipolar active regions—we expect that in essentially the same way, flux cancellation in sunspot active regions prepares and triggers the magnetic explosions for many major flares and CMEs.
Photosphere Recession and Luminosity of Homologous Explosions Revisited
Authors: Jiang Hong-Xuan , Liu Xue-Wen , You Zhi-Yong 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
By assuming the photosphere located at the outmost edge of the ejecta, Arnett et al. (1980, 1982, 1989) presented the light curves of homologous explosions in supernovae analytically and numerically to include recombination effects. Actually as homologous expansion proceeds, the photosphere recedes deeper into the ejecta. In this situation, the photosphere radius increases at early times and decreases later on, which can be described by a simple method proposed by Liu et al. To study how the photosphere recession affects the luminosity evolution, we impose a boundary condition on the photosphere to determine the spatial and time distribution of the temperature of the ejecta, which is clarified to be reasonable. We find that the photosphere recession reduces the luminosity compared with the previous result without the recession, which can be tested with observations of Type-IIP supernovae.
Influence of Spontaneous Fission Rates on the r-process Nucleosynthesis
Authors: Hao Y. W. , Niu Y. F. , Niu Z. M. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The effects of spontaneous fission on r-process nucleosynthesis are investigated in the hot wind r-process scenario. We perform network calculations using three sets of spontaneous fission rates to study how the abundance pattern is shaped when different sets of fissioning nuclei are encountered by the r-process nuclear flow. The relative contributions from spontaneous fission, neutron-induced fission, and β-delayed fission to the nucleosynthesis process are studied by calculating the corresponding fission flow. We show that the relative contributions of various fission channels in r-process nucleosynthesis depend on the astrophysical conditions and fission models used. By using the spontaneous fission rates from a modified Swiatecki’s formula with isospin and blocking effects, the spontaneous fission and neutron-induced fission play an equally important role in r-process nucleosynthesis under an extreme neutron-rich astrophysical scenario with Y

e
= 0.1. The fissioning nuclei are located in different regions of the nuclear chart when different spontaneous fission models are used. The fission fragment distributions of fissioning nuclei in different regions have apparent diversity, which affects the mass regions where fission products are deposited, leading to the difference of the final abundance around the second r-process peak and rare-earth subpeak.
An Update on the Future Flyby of Gliese 710 to the Solar System Using Gaia DR3: Flyby Parameters Reproduced, Uncertainties Reduced
Authors: de la Fuente Marcos Raúl , de la Fuente Marcos Carlos 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Charting the near-future motion of known stars through the galaxy, none will pass closer to the Sun than Gliese 710. Here, we present an updated analysis of this upcoming flyby using Gaia DR3 data as well as the latest planetary ephemerides. Our new estimate reproduces the nominal values of those already published, but with reduced associated uncertainties. The distribution of distances of closest approach has a median value of 0.052 pc with a 90% probability of coming within 0.048–0.056 pc of the Sun; the associated time of perihelion passage is determined to be between 1.26 and 1.33 Myr with 90% confidence, with a most likely value of 1.29 Myr.
A Search for T Tauri Stars toward Nearby, Dense Cores
Authors: Ota Asuka , Sugitani Koji , Watanabe Makoto 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We have searched 14 dense cores, 11 of which have literature distances of 150–350 pc, for T Tauri stars by using the Wide Field Grism Spectrograph 2 on the University of Hawaii 2.2 m telescope. As a result, we detected 50 Hα emission stars including 24 newly found objects. Twelve out of these 50 stars have a distance of ∼190–370 pc, and 16 of them are within a distance of ∼460 pc. Seven of these 16 objects are newly found Hα emission stars and would serve as new good targets for studying protoplanetary disks and young exoplanets.
The Gravitational Redshift of Solar-type Stars from Gaia DR3 Wide Binaries
Authors: El-Badry Kareem 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Light escaping from a gravitational potential suffers a redshift with magnitude proportional to the depth of the potential. This “gravitational redshift” is easily measurable in dense stars such as white dwarfs, but is much weaker and has evaded unambiguous detection in main-sequence stars. I show that the effect is directly measurable in the Gaia DR3 radial velocities (RVs) of the components of wide binary stars. In a sample of ∼500 wide binaries containing a solar-type main-sequence star and a red giant or red clump companion, the apparent RV of the giant is on average 0.49 ± 0.02 km s−1 lower than that of the main-sequence star. This owes primarily to the giants’ weaker gravitational fields and is in reasonably good agreement with the value expected from general relativity.
Comet 21P/Giacobini–Zinner: Narrowband Photometry of the Prototype of Carbon-chain Depleted Comets at Multiple Apparitions
Authors: Schleicher David G. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We obtained extensive narrowband photoelectric photometry of Comet 21P/Giacobini–Zinner with observations spanning 33 yr. The original data from 1985 were re-reduced and are presented along with data from three additional apparitions, including 2018/19. The original conclusion regarding Giacobini–Zinner’s chemical composition remains unchanged, with it having a 4–6× depletion in the carbon-chain molecules C2 and C3 and in NH, as compared with both OH and CN. The comet continues to exhibit a large asymmetry in production rates as a function of time and heliocentric distance, with production reaching a peak 3–5 weeks prior to perihelion. All species, including dust, follow the same general production rate curve each apparition, and the carbon-bearing species are always very similar to one another. However, OH and NH each differ in detail from the carbon-bearing species, implying somewhat varied composition between source regions. Longer term, there are only small secular changes among the apparitions before and near perihelion, but larger changes are evident as the comet recedes from the Sun, suggestive of a progressive precession of the rotation axis.