bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of calcium on the uptake of ingested strontium
Authors: Höllriegl V. , Roth P. , Werner E. , Schramel P. , Wendler I. , Felgenhauer N. , Zilker T. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Radioactive isotopes of strontium, mainly 90Sr, released into the environment due to nuclear accidents may contribute significantly to the internal radiation exposure of members of the public after ingestion of strontium with contaminated foodstuffs. The committed radiation dose is significantly dependent on the fraction of the ingested activity that crossed the gut wall (f1 value). The directive 96/29/EURATOM has adopted f1 values of 0.3 for adults. This study was aimed to investigate how far the calcium content of foodstuffs influences the uptake of ingested strontium. For aqueous solutions without calcium containing 1 mg strontium, f1 values of 0.62 ± 0.13 (mean ± SD) were obtained. However, the uptake of 1 mg Sr from milk, and respectively from solutions with calcium was lower than from aqueous solution (f1: = 0.32 ± 0.06, respectively f1: = 0.31 ± 0.06). The data obtained show a significant reduction of the uptake of ingested strontium from milk in comparison to aqueous solution. The calcium content of milk could explain this reduction.
Negative index metamaterial at ultraviolet range for subwavelength photolithography
Authors: Jin Qijian , Liang Gaofeng , Kong Weijie , Liu Ling , Wen Zhongquan , Zhou Yi , Wang Changtao , Chen Gang , Luo Xiangang 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
A negative index metamaterial (NIM) at ultraviolet range is constructed with stacked plasmonic waveguides. Based on the waveguides performing antisymmetric modes, the negative refractions of both wavevector and energy flow are realized when a TM-polarized light with a wavelength of 365 nm incidents on the plane of the layers. It is proved that the NIM could be introduced into subwavelength photolithography for extending working distance. Both theoretical and experimental results indicate that the patterns with a feature size of 160 nm can be reproduced in photoresist with a 100 nm-thick air working distance. Moreover, arbitrary two-dimensional patterns with a depth reach 160 nm can be obtained without diffraction fringe by employing a nonpolarized light. This design gives new insights into the manipulation of light. The improved working distance, well-shaped patterns over large area present an innovative method for improving subwavelength photolithography.
Dynamics of convective slippery constraints on hybrid radiative Sutterby nanofluid flow by Galerkin finite element simulation
Authors: Bouslimi Jamel , Alkathiri Ali A. , Alharbi Abdulaziz N. , Jamshed Wasim , Eid Mohamed R. , Bouazizi Mohamed Lamjed 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The heat transport and entropy formation of an unsteady Sutterby hybrid nanofluid (SBHNF) are investigated in this work. SBHNF’s flowing and thermal transport properties are investigated by exposing the nanofluid to a slippery hot surface. This analysis includes the influences of solid-shaped nanoparticles, porous materials, radiative flux, and viscous dissipative flow. The Galerkin finite element technique (G-FEM) is used to find self-similar solutions to equations that are then transformed into ODEs using appropriate transformations. This research considers two diverse kinds of nanosolid-particles, copper (Cu) and graphene oxide (GO), using non-Newtonian engine-oil (EO) as the working fluid. In the flowing, energy, skin friction, Nusselt number, and entropy production, important findings for the various variables are visually depicted. The most notable finding of the analysis is that when SBHNF (GO–Cu/EO) is compared to a typical nanofluid (Cu–EO), the thermal transmission rate of SBHNF (GO–Cu/EO) gradually increases. Furthermore, heat transfer is greatest for spherical-shaped nanoparticles and lowest for lamina-shaped nanoparticles. The entropy in the model is increased when the size of the nanoparticles

ϕ

\phi

is increased. The comparable impact is noticed once the radiation flowing

N

r

{N}_{\text{r}}

and Deborah number

λ

\lambda

increase.
Borobudur Temple and The Sacred Heart Shrine: Studying The Buddhism and The Catholic Pilgrimage Sites in South Java
Authors: Tuhri Mufdil 
Published: March 2022

This article examines pilgrimage sites in Indonesia's religious traditions that play an important role in emphasizing the inclusive dimension of Indonesian people in general. This study examines the dimensions of religious pilgrimages in the religious traditions of the dominant religions in Indonesia, namely Buddhism and Catholicism. The research was carried out in the context of Central Java, namely Borobudur Temple as a Buddhist site and the Temple of the Sacred Heart as a Catholic site. This study reveals several aspects of the similarities and differences in the dimensions of pilgrimage sites according to both traditions. In conclusion, this article shows that Indonesian society is a society that is open and accepts the presence of religious sites in public spaces and accepts the functions of these religious sites as part of tourism.Artikel ini membahas situs ziarah dalam tradisi keagamaan di Indonesia yang berperan penting dalam menekankan dimensi inklusif masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya. Kajian ini mengkaji dimensi ziarah agama dalam tradisi keagamaan agama dominan di Indonesia, yaitu Budha dan Katolik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam konteks Jawa Tengah yaitu Candi Borobudur sebagai situs Budha dan Candi Hati Kudus sebagai situs Katolik. Penelitian ini mengungkap beberapa aspek persamaan dan perbedaan dimensi situs ziarah menurut kedua tradisi tersebut. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah bahwa masyarakat Indonesia adalah masyarakat yang terbuka dan menerima keberadaan situs religi di ruang publik serta menerima fungsi situs religi tersebut sebagai bagian dari pariwisata.
Religion in New Media: Anti-Dating Movement in Instagram
Authors: Puteri Perdana Aysha 
Published: March 2022

The young marriage movement on Instagram is able to become a new ideology and identity for young Muslims in Indonesia. This research aims to show how the work of new media affects and blurs the barriers between the private and the public. The youth marriage movement promoted through new media can make someone simply let strangers influence their views on private matters and open up spaces to share views on these matters. To explain this, this study examines how written and visual narratives are conveyed. This research also examines how the pros and cons emerge in the social context of the Indonesian Muslim community, particularly regarding the marriage issues. To build an argument, the study analyzed some content and interactions between users in online publications on the Instagram accounts @gerakannikahmuda and @indonesiatanpapacaran. This study also analyzes counter responses conveyed through articles in several online media. This research uses content analysis which is not limited to these two accounts, but also the debates that arise from these ideologies and movements. In sum, this study confirms that in the era of new media, a person has options that are open, broad and very easy to influence himself to become a new grip, ideology and identity, only with digital activities.Gerakan nikah muda di Instagram mampu menjadi ideologi dan identitas baru bagi pemuda Muslim di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana peran media baru mempengaruhi dan mengaburkan batas antara pribadi dan publik. Gerakan pernikahan muda yang dipromosikan melalui media baru dapat membuat seseorang membiarkan orang lain mempengaruhi pandangannya tentang masalah pribadi dan membuka ruang untuk berbagi pandangan tentang masalah tersebut. Untuk menjelaskan hal tersebut, penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana narasi tertulis dan visual disampaikan. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji bagaimana pro dan kontra yang muncul dalam konteks sosial masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia, khususnya terkait masalah perkawinan. Untuk membangun argumen, kajian ini menganalisis beberapa konten dan interaksi antar pengguna dalam publikasi online di akun Instagram @gerakannikahmuda dan @indonesiatanpapacaran. Studi ini juga menganalisis tanggapan balasan yang disampaikan melalui artikel di beberapa media online. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis isi yang tidak terbatas pada dua akun tersebut, tetapi juga perdebatan yang muncul dari ideologi dan gerakan tersebut. Singkatnya, kajian ini menegaskan bahwa di era media baru, seseorang memiliki pilihan yang terbuka, luas dan sangat mudah mempengaruhi dirinya untuk menjadi pegangan, ideologi dan identitas baru, hanya dengan aktivitas digital.
Tradisi Pembacaan Maulid Barzanji Dalam Perspektif Fenomenologi-Dekonstruksi Derrida
Authors: Mukarom Ahmad Soheh , Furqon Syihabul , Busro Busro 
Published: March 2022

This paper examines the text of Maulid Al-Barzanji. The sacred text contains the personality of the Prophet Muhammad, which implies one side of the myth of the Prophet, as an idol through the text and what the implications are when the text is deconstructed. The writing uses Derrida's phenomenological approach through deconstruction operations to uncover the camouflage aspects of the text on the one hand and the field of sacredness on the other. Meanwhile, Derrida's theory of deconstruction will operate sequentially looking for the roots where religion has become mere rites and myths. Because, it is clear that the root of religious myth is the text, in addition to the crystallization of idols. Research shows that in the text of Maulid al-Barzanji found fields of the sacredness of the text, about how the text preaches the divine side of the Prophet, as well as its significance as an ordinary human being (basyar). In addition, it was found that in the barzanji tradition, there was no crystallization of the Prophet's idol.Tulisan ini mengkaji teks Maulid Al-Barzanji. Teks sakral tersebut berisi personalitas Nabi Muhammad SAW yang mengimplikasikan satu sisi pemitosan Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai idol melalui teks dan bagaimana implikasinya ketika teks didekonstruksi. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi Derrida melalui operasi dekonstruksi untuk membongkar aspek kamuflatif teks di satu sisi dan medan sakralitas di sisi lainnya. Sementara teori dekonstruksi Derrida akan beroperasi secara sekuensial mencari akar-akar di mana agama telah jadi sekadar ritus dan mitos. Sebab, jelas bahwa akar dari pemitosan agama adalah teks, di samping pengkristalan idol. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam teks Maulid al-Barzanji ditemukan medan-medan sakralitas teks, ihwal bagaimana teks mengabarkan sisi Ilahiah Nabi SAW, sekaligus signifikansinya sebagai insan biasa (basyar). Di samping itu ditemukan fakta bahwa dalam tradisi barzanji, tidak terjadi pengkristalan idol Nabi.
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI MUSYARAKAH BERDASARKAN PERNYATAAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN (PSAK) 106 DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA EXS BSM KCP SUBANG
Authors: Gojali Dudang , Gustiani Gina , Setiawan Iwan , Ponirah Ade 
Published: March 2022

Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Pembantu Subang yang telah menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia merupakan dalam proses bisnisnya menggunakan produk yang berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Oleh karena itu, Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Subang memiliki kewajiban untuk sepenuhnya menerapkan standar akuntansi yang berbasis syariah yakni sesuai dengan PSAK No. 106. Penelitian difokuskan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan akuntansi mengenai perlakuan, pengakuan, pengukuran, penyajian, dan juga pengungkapan terkait laporan keuangan pada pembiayaan musyarakah . Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan akuntansi pada pembiayaan musyarakah di BSM KCP Subang telah sesuai dengan PSAK No. 106. Point pengakuan bagian keuntungan dan kerugian masih belum sesuai serta pada point pengungkapan dikarenakan pihak bank tidak membuat catatan atas laporan keuangan, maka untuk lebih mudahnya dalam pencatatan sebagai evalusinya maka pihak mitra pasif juga memahami terkait PSAK No. 101 untuk pencatatan laporan keuangannya. Kata Kunci : Perlakuan Akuntansi, Pembiayaan Musyarakah, Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) No. 106
PENGARUH.PEMBIAYAAN,MUDHARABAH,DAN,MURABAHAH _TERHADAP.PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL BANK PEMBIAYAAN,RAKYAT SYARIAH, MITRA,HARMONI YOGYAKARTA,PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Nurhayati Shifa , Wardiyah Mia Lasmi , Munandar Erwin 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh teori yang menyatakan bahwa pendapatan operasional terbesar bank diperoleh dari pendapatan bunga,provisi, komisi serta pendapatan lainnya yang diterima sebagai akibat dari penyaluran kredit (pembiayaan).Maka Penyaluran pembiayaan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pendapatan operasional, karena apabila penyaluran pembiayaan meningkat akan diikuti peningkatan pendapatan operasional, begitupun sebaliknya apabila penyaluran pembiayaan menurun maka diikuti penurunan pendapatan operasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Alat uji yang digunakan statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif ,uji sasumsi klasik, analisis korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi, analisis regresi serta pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis uji t dan uji F.Adapun variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pembiayaan mudharabah dan murabahah, sedangkan pendapatan operasional sebagai variabel dependen.Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Mitra Harmoni Yogyakarta.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa:1) Pembiayaan mudharabah secara parsial terbukti berpengaruh signifikan sebesar 46% terhadap pendapatan operasional; 2) Pembiayaan murabahah seacara parsial terbukti berpengaruh positif signifikan sebesar 57,1% terhadap pendapatan operasional; 3) Pembiayaan mudharabah dan murabahah secara simultan terbukti berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pendapatan operasional sebesar57,6%; 4) Pembiayaan mudharabah dan murabahah dalam penyajiannya belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan PSAK 105 dan 102. KATA KUNCI : Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Pembiayaana Murabahah, Pendapatan Operasional
How Important Are Arterial Blood Gas Parameters for Severe Head Trauma in Children?
Authors: KAYABAŞ Murat , ŞAHİN Levent 
Published: March 2022

Aim: Our aim in this study is to consider the relationship between arterial blood gas (ABG) parameters and prognosis in severe head trauma in children.
Material and Methods: Patients younger than 17 years of age with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of 8 and below with a history of head trauma were retrospectively analyzed. The relation of ABG parameters taken at the time of admission with mortality was examined. Independent sample T-test was used for pH, PCO2 and base extract (BE) parameters in ABG, and Mann Whitney U test was used for PO2 and lactate parameters.
Results: 48 patients were included in the study. Gender, age, admission blood pressure arterial values, GCS and Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) scores, length of stay in intensive care, and the surgical application did not differ statistically between the patient groups who died and survived (p> 0.05). Ph and PO2 values were lower, PCO2, lactate and BE values were found to be higher in the deceased patient group compared to the living patient group (p˂0.05). The presence of acidosis, hypercapnia, or hyperlactatemia according to ABG values in the patient group who died was statistically significantly higher (p˂0.05).
Conclusion: In our study, we found that the presence of acidosis, hypercapnia, and hyperlactatemia in patients according to ABG values increased mortality. In addition, according to the results of ROC analysis, we found that high PCO2 and lactate values could be specific indicators indicating poor prognosis. We think that PCO2 and lactate measured in arterial blood may be biomarkers that can determine the prognosis.
A comparative prospective study with depression, anxiety and quality of life scales in women with induced abortion and miscarriage before pregnancy termination
Authors: CERAN Mehmet Ufuk , TASDEMİR Umit 
Published: March 2022

Objective: Comparison of women whose pregnancy will be terminated due to induced abortion and spontaneous miscarriage in terms of quality of life (QoL), depression and anxiety symptoms.
Method: This prospective case-control study included women hospitalized for pregnancy termination. Self-evaluation questionnaires were presented to 35 women in induced abortion group and 35 women in miscarriage group after exclusion of chronic systemic disease, previously known psychological disorders and drug users, women recommended abortion by the decision of the health board. For this, WHOQOL-BREF short-form quality of life questionnaire, Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventory were used to determine psychological stress levels before termination.
Results: Moderate-severe depression was found to be statistically higher in induced abortion group than miscarriage group (31.4 %, 5.7%, respectively, p
The Early-Term Adverse Effects in Healthcare Personnel after CoronaVac Vaccination
Authors: ÇİL Barış , KABAK Mehmet 
Published: March 2022

Objectives: Among the various Covidien-19 vaccine, Sinovac vaccination program in Turkey is carried out by coronavac vaccine developed by Chinese firms. Our aim was to determine the early side effects of CoronaVac vaccine in Turkish healthcare professionals.
Materials and methods: Volunteer healthcare personnel vaccinated with CoronaVac were evaluated four weeks after the first dose. Demographic, clinical characteristics, and post-vaccination side effects were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 15.0 software.
Results: The study was conducted with 516 volunteers. The mean age was 34.53 ± 7.80 years, and the majority of the participants (58.1%) were women. The most common occupational nursing (34.8%) and smoking rate in the study was 27.1%. Approximately one third (31%) of the participants had a previous COVID-19 infection and antibody positivity (27.9%). The most common side effects were determined to be arm pain (55.8%) followed by headache (24.8%), fatigue (18.6%) and joint pain (7.8%). On the third day after vaccination, the diagnosis of COVID-19 was reported in one person. Four (0.8%) stated that they took a break from their daily routine due to syncope and one person due to COVID-19.
Conclusion: In this study, no life-threatening side effects were reported in the early period after CoronaVac. Among the early side effects of CoronaVac vaccine in our study, the most common side effects were Arm soreness, Headache, Fatigue and Joint pain. We argue that it is important to use multi-layered and evidence-based strategies to raise the frequency of vaccination and to address the concerns and ownership of the vaccine in relation to the COVID-19 vaccine. In order to minimize widespread information pollution and hostility associated with vaccination, healthcare professionals should lead and strongly support vaccination programs.
Relationship between myalgia and laboratory parameters in hospitalized patients with COVID-19
Authors: YILMAZ OKUYAN Dilek , KARACAN GÖLEN Meltem 
Published: March 2022

Aim: Myalgia is among the first and most common symptoms in patients with COVID-19. A limited number of studies have been found evaluating the frequency of myalgia and the laboratory findings associated with this condition. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the prevalence of myalgia and the relationship between myalgia and laboratory parameters in patients who were hospitalized due to COVID-19.
Material and Methods: Three hundred fifty-eight patients with confirmed diagnoses of COVID-19 who were hospitalized between March 2020 and January 2021 were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups according to the presence and absence of myalgia. Demographic characteristics, medical history, symptoms, clinical findings, and laboratory findings were evaluated retrospectively.
Results: A total of 358 patients, 192 (42.9%) females and 166 males, were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 60.3 ± 15.2 years. When the laboratory findings of the 166 patients with myalgia and 192 patients with no myalgia were compared, no difference was found between the groups in terms of white blood cell, neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, and platelet counts, C-reactive protein, ferritin D-dimer, and troponin levels. However, creatine kinase (CK) levels were found to be significantly higher in the group with myalgia compared with the group without myalgia (p
Prevalence of enchondromas of the hand in adults as incidental findings on magnetic resonance imaging.
Authors: BALTA Orhan , SOBAY Utkan , ERPALA Fırat , EREN Mehmet Burtaç , ZENGİN Çağatay 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: To determine the prevalence of enchondromas (EC) in adults as incidental findings in the long bones of the upper extremities and the bones of the hand on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of upper extremity MRI scans for the presence of incidental EC in patients older than 18 years was performed. EC location, size, and appearance were defined. Age, gender, MRI region, side, most common symptom, eccentric or central location in the bone, affected finger, presence of biopsy, presence of trauma history,and size of enchondroma were evaluated.
Results: A total of 9713 upper extremity MRIs were evaluated. In our study, the prevalence of EC in the entire upper extremity was 1.2% with MRIs that performed for upper extremity bones only. EC was most commonly seen in MR imaging of the hand. The proximal phalanx was the most commonly affected bone. Often presentin the third and fourth decades of life and the ulnar side of long bones were affected. In our study, the overall prevalence of hand EC was 4.8%. While the incidence of hand enchondromas was 5.8% in females, it was 4.1% in males. The incidence of enchondromas in the hand was approximately 5.77 times higher than in the shoulder.
Conclusion: This study suggests that with the prevalence of EC, as determined by MR imaging, the hand should continue to be considered the most common site for enchondromas.
Approach to Pediatric Breast Masses in Accompaniment with Current Literature
Authors: BALTRAK Yusuf Atakan , SÖĞÜT Seniha Esin , VARLIKLI Onursal 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Although breast masses are uncommon in children and adolescents, it is a worrying phenomenon for families when diagnosed.Breast masses in this age group are generally benign and most of them are seen in adolescents.
Materials and Methods: The patient information was obtained from the hospital records and automation system. The patients were retrospectively analyzed with regards to age, complaints and their duration, family history, association with menstruation, location and size of the breast mass, methods of diagnosis, histopathological findings, and postoperative complications.
Results: There was no difference between NOG and NG with respect to median age, body mass index, side and location of the mass, reason for admission, association with puberty, and follow-up time (p>0.05). When both groups were compared in terms of the size of the mass, the mass size was measured to be 2.2 cm (1.4-3) in NOG and 3.8 cm (3-8) in NG. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p=0.12).
Discussion and Conclusion: Surgical excision will be appropriate when a pediatric breast mass is detected in the neoplastic group, there is a family history, the size of the mass does not change or increase during follow-up, and malignancy is suspected on imaging.