bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Bidang Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan
Authors: Siti Suciati  , Anita Dwi Agustinasari  , Ernik Rustiana  
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Toddler age is a golden period of growth and development of children where their nutritional needs must be met properly. In Indonesia, there are still many children under five who are classified as stunting. Children under five with stunting status have a risk of 5 to 10 points of intelligence, which tends to be lower than normal children.
Fulfillment of inadequate nutrition in toddlers is one of the causes of stunting. In toddlers the problem that is often faced is a lack of appetite. The fact that parents often do if their child has no appetite is giving multivitamins where they do not think about the long-term effects. There are non-pharmacological therapies that can be given to children with poor appetite, one of which is TuiNa massage therapy.
Community service activities that have been carried out at Bunda_Q SPA House in February 2020 aim to increase the knowledge and skills of parents who have toddlers to do Tui Na massage. By doing an independent tuina massage at home on a regular basis, it is hoped that the child's appetite will be good so that the nutritional needs of the child are fulfilled and become healthy. In addition, being able to do self-massage at home will reduce costs and when the child is healthy, the expenditure for treatment will be small.

Abstrak
Usia balita merupakan masa emas pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dimana kebutuhan nutrisinya harus terpenuhi dengan baik. DiIndonesia saat ini masih banyak balita yang tergolong stunting. Anak balita dengan status stunting memiliki
resiko tingkat kecerdasannya 5 sampai 10 poin cenderung rendah dibandingkan anak normal.Pemenuhan nutrisi yang kurang pada balita merupakan salah satu penyebab dari kejadian stunting. Pada balita masalah yang sering dihadapi adalah kurangnya nafsu makan. Kenyataan yang sering dilakukan orang tua apabila anak tidak nafsu makan adalah pemberian multivitamin dimana mereka tidak memikirkan efek jangka panjangnya. Ada terapi non farmakologi yang dapat diberikan pada anak dengan nafsu makan yang kurang salah satunya adalah dengan terapi pijat TuiNa.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan di Rumah SPA Bunda_Q pada bulan Februari 2020 bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para orang tua yang memiliki balita untuk melakukan pijat Tui Na.Dengan melakukan pijat tuina mandiri di rumah secara rutin diharapkan nafsu makan anaknya baik sehingga kebutuhan gizi anak tercukupi serta menjadi sehat. Selain itu dengan dapat melakukan pijat sendiri di rumah maka akan mengurangi biaya dan ketika anak sehat maka pengeluaran untuk berobat menjadi kecil
Studi Meta Analisis: Problem-Based Learning terhadap Keterampilan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik
Authors: Setyasih Bina Rahayu , Rusdi Rusdi Rusdi , Ristanto Rizhal Hendi 
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan abad 21 menuntut peserta didik memiliki kemampuan literasi sains (KLS) untuk dapat memahami isu terkait sains. Meskipun demikian, peserta didik memiliki KLS yang termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) merupakan model pembelajaran aktif yang membantu meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh model PBL terhadap keterampilan literasi sains peserta didik. Penelitian menggunakan metode meta analisis group contrast dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis data hasil penelitian dari beberapa artikel. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 3 artikel dengan data hasil penelitian yang setara dari tahun 2017-2021. Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan data hasil posttest kelompok ekperimen dan kontrol, dan menghitung effect size (ES) untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh model PBL terhadap kemampuan literasi sains peserta di dik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis perbandingan skor posttest kelompok ekperimen dan kontrol, skor tertinggi pada kemampuan literasi sains adalah 78,9 dan terendah 65,5 dengan persentase selisih sebesar 32,08%. Nilai signifikansi masing-masing data, yaitu A1 sampai dengan A3 sebesar 0,00 α (0,05). Analisis menggunakan perhitungan Hedges’s g diperoleh nilai effect size terbesar yaitu 2,61 pada data A1, termasuk kategori besar dan nilai terkecil yaitu 0,63 pada data A3, termasuk kategori sedang. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model PBL memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik. Kata kunci: meta analisis; effect size; keterampilan abad 21
Meta-Analisis Pembelajaran berbasis Materi Lokal Indonesia terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains
Authors: Simarmata Remli Nelmian , Sigit Diana Vivanti , Miarsyah Mieke 
Published: September 2022

Pembelajaran abad 21 menekankan proses belajar pemecahan masalah. Pemecahan masalah dapat dilatih dengan Keterampilan Proses Sains dengan berbagai upaya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dan besaran pengaruh (effect size) upaya Pembelajaran berbasis Materi Lokal terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian meta-analisis yang diawali dengan merumuskan masalah penelitian dan menelusuri hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menelusuri artikel ilmiah yang sudah dipublikasi melalui Google Scholar yang terpublikasi nasional terakreditasi dan internasional. Hasil penelusuran diperoleh tujuh artikel ilmiah. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembaran identitas dan data kuantitatif dari artikel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Pembelajaran berbasis Materi Lokal memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains siswa.
SISTEM PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI DI DESA ADAT SIAKIN KECAMATAN KINTAMANI KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Swandana I Wayan , Mariadi Ni Nyoman 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Sistem Perkawinan Poligami di Desa Adat Siakin, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli. Menurut Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan Pasal 3 ayat (1) bahwa sistem perkawinan Indonesia menganut asas monogami. Namun, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dapat memberi izin kepada seorang suami untuk beristri lebih dari seorang apabila dikehendaki oleh pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan sehingga dua permasalahan dalam tulisan ini yakni: 1) Bagaimana keabsahan perkawinan pada sistem perkawinan poligami di Desa Adat Siakin?, dan 2) Bagaimana penguasaan harta bersama pada sistem perkawinan poligami di Desa Adat Siakin? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dan bersifat deksriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Adat Siakin Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli. Adapun sumber data primer dari penelitian ini adalah pasangan suami istri yang berpoligami dan prajuru adat Di Desa Siakin Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli. Sumber data Sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Hasil pembahasanya menunjukkan bahwa 1) keabsahan perkawinan poligami di Desa Adat Siakin ketika pasangan suami istri telah melakukan upacara beakaonan, dan 2) harta bersama pasangan suami istri yang berpoligami menjadi hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak dalam perkawinan poligami.
Comparative Risk of Surgical Site Infection With Open Cholecystectomy Vs Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Aslam Rashid , Siddique Abu Bakar , Muhammad Kalim  , Faridoon Shehla , Shah Rehmat Ullah , Khan Shehzad Akbar 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES:
This study aimed to compare the risk of surgical site infection with open vs laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
METHODOLOGY:
This randomized control trial was done at the Department of Surgery, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, for 12 months from 11/5/2018 to 11/5/2019. 116 patients were recruited for this study, 58 for each group randomly allocated to a group by lottery method and concealed Allocation. Patients in Group A underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, while patients in group B underwent open cholecystectomy. According to ward protocol, post-operative analgesia & antibiotics were given to patients in both groups. Expert consultant general surgeons did all the evaluation & procedures; all the patients were followed up to 30 days after the procedure & any surgical site infections, if found, were noted.
RESULTS:
The mean age was 36 years ± 12.19 SD and 38 years ± 11.88 SD in laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy, respectively. In laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 28% of patients were male, and 72% of patients were female, while in open cholecystectomy, 29% of patients were male, and 71% of patients were female. 07% of laparoscopic and 26% of open cholecystectomy patients had surgical site infections.
CONCLUSION:
Our study concludes that the frequency of surgical site infection was found less in laparoscopic cholecystectomy than in open cholecystectomy.
Reflectivity of Venus’s Dayside Disk During the 2020 Observation Campaign: Outcomes and Future Perspectives
Authors: Lee Yeon Joo , Muñoz Antonio García , Yamazaki Atsushi , Quémerais Eric , Mottola Stefano , Hellmich Stephan , Granzer Thomas , Bergond Gilles , Roth Martin , Gallego-Cano Eulalia , Chaufray Jean-Yves , Robidel Rozenn , Murakami Go , Masunaga Kei , Kaplan Murat , Erece Orhan , Hueso Ricardo , Kabáth Petr , Špoková Magdaléna , Sánchez-Lavega Agustín , Kim Myung-Jin , Mangano Valeria , Jessup Kandis-Lea , Widemann Thomas , Sugiyama Ko-ichiro , Watanabe Shigeto , Yamada Manabu , Satoh Takehiko , Nakamura Masato , Imai Masataka , Cabrera Juan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We performed a unique Venus observation campaign to measure the disk brightness of Venus over a broad range of wavelengths in 2020 August and September. The primary goal of the campaign was to investigate the absorption properties of the unknown absorber in the clouds. The secondary goal was to extract a disk mean SO2 gas abundance, whose absorption spectral feature is entangled with that of the unknown absorber at ultraviolet wavelengths. A total of three spacecraft and six ground-based telescopes participated in this campaign, covering the 52–1700 nm wavelength range. After careful evaluation of the observational data, we focused on the data sets acquired by four facilities. We accomplished our primary goal by analyzing the reflectivity spectrum of the Venus disk over the 283–800 nm wavelengths. Considerable absorption is present in the 350–450 nm range, for which we retrieved the corresponding optical depth of the unknown absorber. The result shows the consistent wavelength dependence of the relative optical depth with that at low latitudes, during the Venus flyby by MESSENGER in 2007, which was expected because the overall disk reflectivity is dominated by low latitudes. Last, we summarize the experience that we obtained during this first campaign, which should enable us to accomplish our second goal in future campaigns.
Investigating the impact of gender-differences and spatial ability on learning from instructional animations
Authors: Gupta Ruchi , Marcus Nadine , Ayres Paul 
Published: September 2022

Cette étude est consacrée à deux facteurs (genre ; habileté spatiale), dont la prise en compte pourrait expliquer les résultats mitigés souvent obtenus dans les recherches sur les animations pédagogiques. L’étude a comparé l’efficacité des animations pédagogiques sur les apprentissages en comparant trois conditions (animation ; animation + explication orale ; animation + gestuelle). 72 étudiants ont été assignés de manière aléatoire à l’une des trois conditions. L’animation montrait comment réaliser un pliage sur papier. Dans l’ensemble, la condition avec explication orale s’est avérée supérieure à la condition de gestuelle, qui était à elle-même supérieure à la condition d’animation toute seule. Cependant, ce résultat a été obtenu uniquement avec des femmes. Chez les hommes, aucune différence significative n’a été constatée entre les conditions. En outre, les femmes ont obtenu des scores plus élevés que les hommes, même s’il n’y avait pas de différences d’habileté spatiale. Une mesure appropriée de l’habileté spatiale, en tant que covariable, s’est avérée nécessaire pour identifier tous les effets. Si les données relatives au genre et à l’aptitude spatiale avaient été exclues des analyses, les résultats auraient été trompeurs et incomplets.
Assessment of Pancreatic and Hepatic Histological Changes in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats Fed with Morizella Juice
Authors: Bilal Ka`bange Hassan , Russa Dennis 
Published: September 2022

Background: Hibiscus sabdariffa and Moringa oleifera has been reported to have ant diabetic effect on hyperglycemic animals. However, there are no reports on its histological and physiological changes in diabetic animals.
Objective: To assess the pancreatic and hepatic histological changes in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats fed with Morizella juice.
Methods: A Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) was used for this study, 40 adult male Wistar rats, 9 to 10 weeks with a bodyweight 190g – 250g were selected for the study. The animals were divided into four main groups (A, B, C, and D), each group was further subdivided into two groups with 5 rats. The experiments were divided into acute and sub-acute tests of 10 animals per group. At the end of the experiment, animals were sacrificed, pancreatic and liver tissues were harvested and histologically processed. Sections were examined and photographed using a light microscope (Leica® DM 750) with an in-built camera ((Icc50 HD-47142065) and the number of Islet cells was measured in 40 high-power fields.
Results: Microscopic structures of the pancreas revealed that the number of Islets of Langerhans was significantly higher in the Morizella treated groups at the dosages of 50mg/kg and 100 mg/kg body weight. The microscopic structure of the liver in both treated groups presented with normal histological architecture when compared with both control groups
Conclusion: There was a dose-dependent increase of islets of Langerhans cells in the acute and sub-acute group treated with Morizella extracts compared to the control group. Additionally, the liver architecture was reversed back to the normal in Morizella-treated group.
Microbe Penetration Levels on Facial Masks Fabricated at the University of Dodoma versus the Surgical Ones
Authors: Nyahongo Julius W , Richard Upendo , Mpanduji Donald G 
Published: September 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 is a pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The outbreak was first identified in the city of Wuhan, Hubei, China in December 2019, and was recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization on 11 March 2020. The virus primarily spreads among people via respiratory droplets from coughing, breathing, or sneezing. To reduce virus transmission, close contact between people is discouraged. In response to advice by health practitioners, individuals are advised to wear face masks, regularly wash their hands, and apply sanitisers. However, the effectiveness of locally manufactured masks against COVID 19 and other microbes has not been investigated.
Aims and methods: The current study aimed to experimentally determine and compare the effectiveness of two approved surgical masks and two face masks fabricated at the University of Dodoma (UDOM).
Results: The effectiveness of the UDOM-made mask was similar when compared to surgical masks (Mann- Whitney, U = 390.000, p > 0.05; Mean ranks: Japan fabric = 32.5; N95 surgical mask = 28.50). However, the Japan fabric mask made at UDOM was more effective than BBL surgical mask made in China (Mann-Whitney, U = 270.000, p < 0.05; Mean ranks: Japan fabric = 24.50; BBL surgical mask = 36.50). Whereas the handkerchief mask made at UDOM and BBL surgical mask had similar levels of effectiveness (Mann-Whitney, U = 369.500, p > 0.05; Mean Ranks: Handkerchief = 27.82; BBL surgical mask = 33.18). The results obtained suggest that the two UDOM types were as effective as the N95 and BBL masks in reducing virus spread.
Conclusion: The study recommends the determination of pore sizes of the materials used to make the mask to explain the effectiveness of the single layer, double layers, and double layers with cotton blends in the prevention of different microbes inhalable.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir, Motivasi dan Komitmen Pegawai terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di SMKN 1 Grogol Kediri
Authors: Mayangsari Risqi 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengembangan karir, motivasi, dan komitmen karyawan di SMKN 1 Grogol kediri untuk meningkatkan kinerja pewagai terutama di lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 106 responden yang dia ambil data karyawan di SMKN 1 Grogol Kediri dengan analisis data mengunakan uji hipotesis (uji F), uji hipotesis (Uji T) dan uji hipotesis variabel dominan dengan mengunakn SPSS for Windows hasil pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berpengaruh dominan. Variabel pengembangan karir, motivasi dan komitmen pegawai berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan pada SMK Negeri 1 Grogol, terdapat pengaruh variabel pengembangan karir, variabel motivasi dan variabel komitmen pegawai secara simultan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan pada SMK Negeri 1 Grogol.
The role of emotional bonding in mediating destination image on tourist loyalty
Authors: Lestari Anik , Noermijanti Noermijanti , Sumiati Sumiati , Rofik Ainur 
Published: September 2022

Destination image has become an interesting issue in tourism research, but empirically, the study about destination image relationship and tourist loyalty show diverse result. This study aims to analyse the effect of destination image on loyalty. This study uses quantitative methods. Data collection was carried out using a survey method with questionnaire to tourism visitors. One hundred and ten respondents have been selected as respondent, and path analysis carried out the data analysis.The results showed that the destination's image affected emotional bonding, and emotional bonding mediated the destination image impact on tourist loyalty.The study was only based on Trenggalek city, East Java Province, Indonesia, and therefore, the results cannot be generalised. The study proves that the emotional bonding variable can replace the role of satisfaction in mediating the effect of destination image on tourist loyalty. The results of this research can be used as a basis for tourism marketers to design marketing strategy to improve consumer intention to revisit the tourism destination. Several studies of the destination image influence on tourist intention to visit have been carried out. However, research that specifically discusses the role of tourist emotional bonding in the influence of destination image on tourist loyalty has not been widely discussed.
Keywords: tourism, destination image, emotional bonding, tourist loyalty
MODERATING EFFECT OF HUMAN RESOURCE POLICIES ON BALANCED CONTRACT AND PERFORMANCE OF ACADEMIC STAFF IN SELECTED PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Odengo Ruth , Bula Hannah , Kiiru David 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The objective of the study envisaged examining moderating effect of human resource policies on balanced contract and performance of academic staff in selected public universities.
Methodology: This study was conducted using descriptive and explanatory research design. Equity theory, proposed by Adams (1963) and regarded as a justice theory, anchored this study. This study targeted six public universities whose student population are above 15,000 and a minimum of 4 similar schools across the universities. The target population was 6 selected public universities with a population size of 6,271 academic staff. The sample size was 362 academic staff of the selected schools, in the selected public universities. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire, bearing both structured and semi-structured questions. Given that the dependent variable in this study is continuous, multiple linear regression was performed in this investigation. The hypotheses was tested from the regression model output and presented by way of Υ=β0+ β1Х1 + β2Х2 + β3Х3 + ε.
Findings: The study findings demonstrated that human resources policies significantly moderated the relationship between balanced contract and performance of academic staff in selected universities in Kenya. The study concluded that progressive and interactive human resource policies communicate the values the institutions attribute to staff and can cause either sustainable performance of staff or negatively impact on the type of contract between employees and institutions. These policies also affect directly, the performance of staff by determining their level of job satisfaction. Equity theory, asserts that employees attempt to preserve parity between their contributions to a job and the rewards they receive, as compared to others' perceived contributions and incentives.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study finally recommends that human resource departments streamline existing HR policies and formulate new policies that will enable recognition of existence of various psychological contracts and provide ways of ensuring employees adopt balanced contracts that will have positive impact on staff performance.
The Prevalance of Female Genital Mutilation in India
Authors: Nanda Anjani , Ramani Vandanee 
Published: September 2022

Female Genital Mutilation is a deep-rooted cultural practice in several cultures in Africa, the Middle East and Asia. Although in the modern ages, through the impacts of migration and increasing social awareness, this practice is being abandoned by several, it is still a custom being practiced in secrecy by small groups of individuals across the world. This study aims to evaluate the Delhi NCR public’s understanding of the practice and whether increased awareness amongst them would encourage individuals to work towards eradicating the practice. In order to measure this, a survey was carried out on 103 participants from the Delhi NCR Region containing an informative video on the basics of Female genital mutilation and participants were asked mirroring questions before and after viewing the video on their emotions towards the topic, their level of awareness and their likelihood of intervention. The results were analyzed using a paired t-test and descriptive statistics. These results were then presented in the forms of tables and charts, and the alternative hypothesis was retained stating that participants felt better informed, viewed the issue with higher importance and felt more emotionally motivated by the practice after viewing the video. The study implies that an increased level of information and awareness of the topic can lead to increased participation in eradicating the practice and showed how useful even general and basic knowledge on the practice of Female Genital Mutilation created a large impact on the participants.

Keywords: Female Genital Mutilation, Delhi NCR, Bohra, Khatna