bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Self Efficacy Related to Self Management on Diabetes Mellitus Type II
Authors: Hosnaini Hosnaini , Zakiyah Yasin  , Nelyta Oktavianisya  , Sugesti Aliftitah  , Emdat Suprayitno  
Published: August 2022

Degenerative disease occur frequently to people who has unhealthy life style. Degenerative disease is uncontagious disease, and Diabetes Melitus is one of them.The aim of this study was to know correlation between self efficacy and self management on DM type II patients in puskesmas saronggi area. This study was analytic observational study with correlational approach. Total population in this study were 259. simple random sampling technique had used in this study. And so 72 samples has choosen. Questionnaires has used to measure the correlation between self efficacy and self management. The data analized by Rank Spearman test. The result of the study showed that most of DM type II patients in saronggi have good self efficacy, and almost all respondents have great self management. The result of analizing data about correlation between self efficacy and self management showed p=0,020 (a < 0,05), therefore there was correlation between self efficacy and self management on DM type II patients. Thus self efficacy and self management become patients basic component on conducting diabetic program. Health staff could held accompaniment which can improve patients self efficacy in order to increase their great self management. Accompaniment to improve patients self efficacy may include health promotion and education about how important to improve their self management.
DENOTATIVE AND CONNOTATIVE MEANING IN LYRIC “MOCKINGBIRD” SONG BY EMINEM
Authors: Indah Lestari  , Dwi Nitisari  
Published: August 2022

This research aims at analyzing several words, phrases, and clauses in 'Mockingbird' song sung by Eminem (2004) which have denotative and connotative meaning and finding the relation between the meaning found to the context of the singer's real life. In analyzing the denotative and connotative meaning of the selected words, phrases, and clauses, this study uses Palmer’s theory of denotative and connotative (1976) as a theoretical basis. The source of data was from “Mockingbird” song lyric by Eminem. This study uses descriptive qualitative as the design of study. After analyzing the data from the lyrics, this study found that (1) some lyrics contained with connotative and denotative meaning on referring a specific object or emotion. (2) Connotative meaning of these lyric have a relation with context family relationship in Eminem's real life .
The Differences of Self-Confidence In Speaking Between Students Joining and Not Joining EDSA at Ahmad Dahlan University
Authors: Hasanah Nur Izzatil 
Published: August 2022

This research title is “The Differences of Self-Confidence in Speaking Between Students Joining and Not Joining EDSA At Universitas Ahmad Dahlan”. This study conducted to describe the differences of self-confidence in speaking between students who join and who do not join EDSA.
This research uses descriptive research. The method of this research is qualitative and quantitative methods. The population of this research are English department students in the fourth semester that joining at speaking class, they are consisting of 46 students totally. The sample of this research used non-random sampling, the researcher used 15 students who join EDSA and 15 students who do not join EDSA, 30 students totally. In collecting data, the researcher uses observation, interview and questionnaires technique. The researcher did observation with several techniques, the first is joining the class, taking a photo in the class and then giving a checklist on the observation paper based on the situation in the class. The researcher recorded the interview data. In the questionnaires, the researcher makes twenty-two items statement and used Likert scale.
The result of this research shows that the level of self-confidence in speaking of students who do not join EDSA is classified into fair category. The level of self-confidence in speaking of students who join EDSA is classified into very good category. The result of T-test in inferential analysis there is significant differences of self-confidence in speaking between students joining and not joining EDSA at Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, because t value is 8.816 > 0.05. The description of the difference of self-confidence in speaking between students who join EDSA and students who do not join EDSA can be seen from interview and observation conducted by researcher. Self-confidence in speaking of the students who join EDSA have higher score than the students who do not join EDSA.
Keywords: Self-Confidence, Speaking, Self-Confidence in Speaking, EDSA
Developing English language material for high school level using pictures media to improve students speaking skills
Authors: Ramadani Fitra 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of developing teaching materials on the learning of high school students and knowing the effect of developing teaching materials English image media on the speaking ability of high school students (SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL). The design of research and development of teaching materials used refers to research design and development modification of the Borg & Gall development model (1985) and Kemp & Dayton (1985). The subject of the study were the students of High School students. The result of this study is 13 units of varied material. The material consists of variety of topics related to tourist spots and well known places in South Kalimantan.

Keywords: High School Students, Materials, ESP
Model Bimbingan Orang Tua Dalam Menanamkan Nilai Keberagamaan Pada Anak di Dusun Sawahan Desa Saureinu Kecamatan Sipora Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: One Legia 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya orang tua yang mengalami masalah dalam menanamkan nilai keberagamaan pada anak di Dusun Sawahan Desa Saureinu Kecamatan Sipora Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan : 1) Profil penanaman nilai keberagamaan, 2) Model bimbingan dalam penanaman nilai keberagamaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah 30 orang tua (Ayah dan Ibu) sebagai sampelnya seluruh populasi dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket. Sedangkan untuk analisis data menggunakan skor interval. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa : 1) Profil penanaman nilai keberagamaan berada pada kategori cukup baik yaitu 70%, 2) Model bimbingan berada pada kategori cukup baik yaitu 53,33%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian direkomendasikan agar orang tua meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menyadari apa yang menjadi tanggung jawab dalam menumbuhkembangkan nilai-nilai keberagamaan pada anak.
A Unique Case of Unicystic Ameloblastoma With Distinctive Mucous Metaplasia
Authors: Priyanka S Pachpande  , Mandakini S. Mandale  , Jyoti D. Bhavthankar  , Jayanti G. Humbe  , Vaishali A. Nandhedkar  , Savita P. Wagh  
Published: August 2022

We report a case of unicystic ameloblastoma with mucous cell differentiation in the anterior maxilla who suffered from painful swelling for 2 months. A radiograph showed a irregular radiolucent lesion between the roots of 21, 22 and 23.
Microscopic examination revealed the cystic lesion was lined with ameloblastic epithelium and goblet cells in the epithelium. The mucous cells reacted positively to PAS stain. The possible pathogenic mechanism of this case reflects the pluripotential character of the odontogenic epithelium. The prognosis is probably that expected for conventional unicystic ameloblastoma. Significance of identifying such case of mucous metaplasia in unicystic ameloblastoma is that it should be differentiated from mucous cell containing lesions like glandular odontogenic cyst and mucoepidermoid carcinoma.
ORAL MICROBIOTA AND SYSTEMIC DISEASES
Authors: Gayathri Ganapathy  , Mudiyayirakkani Muthusamy  
Published: August 2022

Human oral microbiota is the ecological community of commensal, symbiotic, and pathogenic microorganisms found in the oral cavity. Oral microbiota generally exists in the form of a biofilm and plays a crucial role in maintaining oral homeostasis, protecting the oral cavity and preventing disease development. Human oral microbiota has recently become a new focus research for promoting the progress of disease diagnosis, assisting disease treatment, and developing personalized medicines. In this review, the scientific evidence supporting the association that endogenous and exogenous factors (diet, smoking, drinking, socioeconomic status, antibiotics use and pregnancy) modulate oral microbiota.
Domestic Private Investment, and Export on Output Growth of Large-Scale Manufacturing Sector in Pakistan: An Application of Bound Tests to Cointegration Approach
Authors: Ur Rehman Saif , Ali Sajid , Idrees Sadia , Sibt E Ali Muhammad , Zulfiqar Mehvish 
Published: August 2022

The goal of this analysis is to explore the impact of domestic private investment in large-scale manufacturing sector on the output growth of the large-scale manufacturing in Pakistan. The investigation utilized yearly data for the year 1973-2020. By applying the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) technique, the study examines both short-term and long-run effects of domestic private investment (DPI) on output growth in large-scale manufacturing.However, the study affirms a positive and significant relationship among domestic private investment, exports and value-added, large-scale manufacturing (VAL) in both short-and long-run, while market size and inflation also have a negatively and significantly influence on the value-added, large-scale manufacturing sector. It is also confirmed that domestic private investment, export, inflation have a bidirectional causal relationships with large-scale manufacturing, value-added. Moreover, findings also implies that unidirectional causality is running between employment (EMP), market size (MS), and large-scale manufacturing growth output growth (VAL). Hence, numerous incentives with tax cuts or subsidizations must be sponsored by the supervision of government in a direction to foster private investment. Provided that political stability, better infrastructure, and management in industrial manufacturing zones empowers to attract transnational exports by improving law and order conditions in Pakistan.
Keywords: Domestic private investment, value-added, large scale manufacturing, export, Pakistan.
Vegetation and Avifauna Distribution in the Serengeti National Park
Authors: K. Nkwabi Ally , Yoram Kavana Pius 
Published: August 2022

In order to examine the bird species changes within different vegetation structures, the variations were compared between Commiphora-dominated vegetations with those of Vachellia tortilis and Vachellia robusta-dominated vegetations, and also compared the birds of grassland with those of Vachellia drepanolobium and Vachellia seyal-dominated vegetations. This study was conducted between February 2010 and April 2012. A total of 40 plots of 100 m × 100 m were established. Nonparametric Mann-Whitney U-test was used to examine differences in bird species between vegetations. Species richness estimates were obtained using the Species Diversity and Richness. A total of 171 bird species representing 103 genera, 12 orders, and 54 families were recorded. We found differences in bird species distribution whereby V. tortilis has higher bird species richness (102 species), abundance, and diversity when compared with Commiphora with 66 species and V. robusta with 59 species. These results suggest that variations in bird species abundance, diversity, and distribution could be attributed to differences in the structural diversity of vegetation. Therefore it is important to maintain different types of vegetation by keeping the frequency of fire to a minimum and prescribed fire should be employed and encouraged to control wildfire and so maintain a diversity of vegetation and birds community.
Análisis de la competencia digital en el futuro profesorado a través de un diseño mixto
Authors: Marín Suelves Diana , Gabarda Méndez Vicente , Ramón-Llin Mas Jesus Adrián 
Published: August 2022

Digital competence is not only a desirable skill for any citizen, but also a responsibility for the training of future teachers. Using a mixed methodology combining a questionnaire based on the Common Framework for Digital Competence in Teaching and open items, this paper aims to analyse the level of digital competence of 230 future teachers (Primary and Secondary Education), as well as to explore possible differences based on some basic variables. A study is also carried out on the perceived level of digital competence and the true level of digital competence, exploring, finally, the perceptions of the uses of technology in the educational environment. The results show that the level of digital competence is intermediate, with some differences being identified depending on the dimension (with the majority considering the area of security to be the most important), as well as some variables such as age or type of access to university. Similarly, there is a self-perception of competence that is higher than real skills. Finally, an eminently instrumental use of technology is perceived, which is assumed to be part of the digital society in which teaching work is carried out.

La competencia digital es, al margen de una destreza deseable para cualquier ciudadano, una responsabilidad para la formación de los futuros docentes. Utilizando una metodología mixta en la que se combina un cuestionario basado en el Marco Común de Competencia Digital Docente e ítems de carácter abierto, este trabajo pretende analizar el nivel de competencia digital de 230 futuros docentes (Educación Primaria y Educación Secundaria), así como explorar posibles diferencias en base a algunas variables básicas. Asimismo, se realiza un estudio sobre el nivel de competencia digital percibida y el nivel de competencia digital real, explorando, por último, las percepciones de los usos de la tecnología en el ámbito educativo. Los resultados apuntan a que el nivel de competencia digital es intermedio, identificándose algunas diferencias en función de la dimensión (considerando de manera mayoritaria que el área de seguridad es la más importante), así como de algunas variables como la edad o el tipo de acceso a la Universidad. De igual manera, se constata una autopercepción de competencia mayor a las destrezas reales. Por último, se percibe un uso eminentemente instrumental de la tecnología, que se asume como parte de la sociedad digital en que se desarrolla la labor docente.
Care-Centered Politics
Authors: Gottlieb Robert 
Published: August 2022

Why a care economy and care-centered politics can influence and reorient such issues as health, the environment, climate, race, inequality, gender, and immigration.
This agenda-setting book presents a framework for creating a more just and equitable care-centered world. Climate change, pandemic events, systemic racism, and deep inequalities have all underscored the centrality of care in our lives. Yet care work is, for the most part, undervalued and exploited. In this book, Robert Gottlieb examines how a care economy and care politics can influence and remake health, climate, and environmental policy, as well as the institutions and practices of daily life. He shows how, through this care-centered politics, we can build an ethics of care and a society of cooperation, sharing, and solidarity.
Arguing that care is a form of labor, Gottlieb expands the ways we think about home care, child care, elder care, and other care relationships. He links them to the Green New Deal, Medicare for All, immigration, and the militarization of daily life. He also provides perspective on the events of 2020 and 2021 (including the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and movements calling attention to racism and inequality) as they relate to a care politics. Care, says Gottlieb, must be universal—whether healthcare for all, care for the earth, care at work, or care for the household, shared equally by men and women. Care-centered politics is about strategic and structural reforms that imply radical and revolutionary change. Gottlieb offers a practical, mindful, yet also utopian, politics of daily life.
Model Systems in Biology
Authors: Striedter Georg 
Published: August 2022

How biomedical research using various animal species and in vitro cellular systems has resulted in both major successes and translational failure.
In Model Systems in Biology, comparative neurobiologist Georg Striedter examines how biomedical researchers have used animal species and in vitro cellular systems to understand and develop treatments for human diseases ranging from cancer and polio to Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia. Although there have been some major successes, much of this “translational” research on model systems has failed to generalize to humans. Striedter explores the history of such research, focusing on the models used and considering the question of model selection from a variety of perspectives—the philosophical, the historical, and that of practicing biologists.
Striedter reviews some philosophical concepts and ethical issues, including concerns over animal suffering and the compromises that result. He traces the history of the most widely used animal and in vitro models, describing how they compete with one another in a changing ecosystem of models. He examines how therapies for bacterial and viral infections, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological disorders have been developed using animal and cell culture models—and how research into these diseases has both taken advantage of and been hindered by model system differences. Finally, Striedter argues for a “big tent” biology, in which a diverse set of models and research strategies can coexist productively.
Radiographic assessment of endodontic mishaps in an undergraduate student clinic: a 2-year retrospective study
Authors: Matoug-Elwerfelli Manal , Abdou Ahmed , Almutairi Wejdan , Alhuthayli Malak , Aloyaynaa Shaikhah , Almohareb Rahaf 
Published: August 2022

Objectives
The aim of this study was to compare the occurrence of instrumentation and obturation related endodontic procedural mishaps following the use of either, stainless steel hand or engine-driven rotary instrumentation techniques.

Methods
From a computerized hospital database, a total of 730 dental patient records who had received endodontic treatment by undergraduate dental students between August 2018 to September 2020 were retrieved. The inclusion criteria were primary (non-surgical) endodontic treatment on permanent teeth with complete radiographic records. Following record screening, a final sample of n = 475 dental records were included. Radiographic records were evaluated for both instrumentation and obturation related mishaps. The data was analysed using multiple logistic regression analysis (α = 0.05).

Results
Engine-driven rotary instrumentation resulted in a significant decrease in the overall occurrence of instrumentation related endodontic mishaps by 40% compared to hand instrumentation (Odds Ratio = 0.59 [0.36–0.97], p = 0.04). In particular, rotary instrumentation decreased ledge formation, perforation and obturation related mishaps, with minimal effect on the limitation of zipping.

Conclusion
The use of rotary instrumentation techniques may reduce the incidence of instrumentation and obturation endodontic mishaps in the undergraduate dental clinic.
Physico-chemical and Microbiological Qualities of Abattoir Wastewater in Egbu, Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Chinakwe E. C. , U. Nwogwugwu N. , Ihejirika C. E. , Ngumah J. C. , Mike-Anosike E. E. , C. Ajugwo G. , C. Iwuji J. 
Published: August 2022

Abbattoir waste water is of a complex composition. When discharged without being treated, poses a threat to human health and the environment. This is the practice common in Nigeria, and is worrisome.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the physico-chemical and microbiological qualities of waste water from Egbu abattoir discharged into ‘Otamiri’ river in Owerri North local government area, Imo State, Nigeria.
Methods: The microbial quality of abattoir wastewater was studied. The duration of the study was three months, from June to September, 2019. Sample collection was done in the morning (8-10am) and in the evening (4-6pm). A total of thirty samples (30) were collected from two sampling points, at the place of generation of the wastewater (Effluent source) and at the point of discharge into the river (POE). Standard methods were employed to assess the microbiological and physiochemical quality of the effluent. The microorganisms isolated from the samples included Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus, Aspergillus, Mucor, Listeria, Micrococcus and Candida species. The Total Heterotrophic Count (THC) of effluent samples, at source and POE were 8.51log10 cfu/ml and 6.15log10cfu/ml respectively, Total Coliform Count (TCC) for same samples were 6.77log10 cfu/ml and 4.56log10 cfu/ml respectively. The Total Fungal Count (TFC) of the effluent samples at source and at POE was 5.19log10 cfu/ml and 4.18log10 cfu/ml respectively. Results further revealed that the pH of the effluent at source was 6.58 while that at Point of Entry into the river was 7.30. The temperature of both samples was 25oC. The Total Dissolved Solid values of the effluent collected at source was higher, having a value of 1400mg/L against 1000mg/L at Point of Entry. Also the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) values of the effluent at source were 5.10mg/L and 8.58mg/L respectively, while the BOD and COD of the water at the POE were 4.3mg/L and 7.9mg/L respectively.
Conclusion: Abattoir wastes are becoming a major environmental health challenge and being discharged into the Otamiri River indiscriminately is of public health concern. The potential public health implications associated with discharging untreated abattoir wastewater into the environment and thus, the need for adequate treatment to ensure decontamination as well as providing wastewater treatment facility is imperative.