bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Myths of Trauma
Authors: Paris Joel 
Published: September 2022

AbstractTrauma is almost universal in human life, but only a minority of those exposed to adversity develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Trauma has become a catchword for many kinds of adverse experiences; this is a construct that needs to be more narrowly and precisely defined. Moreover, most people are resilient to adversity. While exposure is a risk factor for psychopathology, PTSD tends to develop in people with high neuroticism, which describes intense reactions to adversities, based on temperament, and that is a heritable personality trait. The best model of PTSD needs to be biopsychosocial. Moreover, while childhood trauma is a risk factor for many forms of psychopathology, only some of those exposed to early adversity develop mental disorders. Failure to understand the complexity of the pathways to psychopathology can lead to well-meaning but misguided approaches to psychotherapy.
Diagnosketch
Authors: Adhikari Sapana 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Diagnosketch is a one-of-a-kind visual book that helps explain medical diagnoses to a non-medical audience. It simplifies human anatomy and pathophysiology into memorable patient-friendly, understandable images. It intentionally leaves out details that are not clinically relevant and over-emphasizes ones that are. The book consists of over 100 images that are organized into seven different categories by organ system: skin, EENT, cardiopulmonary, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, orthopedics, and neurology. The last section includes miscellaneous images which do not fit into an organ system. There is a section on sample “scripting” that contains sample wording that serves as a starting point for better patient communication. Notice that each title is written in a colloquial language with the medical terminology listed underneath. Notice also that the labels are written in colloquial language to simplify what is happening for a non-medical patient.
Genitourinary
Authors: Adhikari Sapana P. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter includes various images that pertain to the genitourinary system. The images depict kidney stones, urinary tract infections, enlarged prostate, urinary retention, and different types of testicular swelling: epididymitis, hydrocele and varicocele. The next images depict testicular torsion, ovarian torsion, ovarian cyst, early pregnancy with vaginal bleeding, fibroids, irregular periods, yeast infection, vaginal discharge, pelvic inflammatory disease, and sexually transmitted infection. The chapter ends with an image that contrasts the male lower anatomy with the female lower anatomy.
Evidence of a flare ignited above a low-latitude spotted active region in the ultrafast rotator HK Aqr
Authors: Martínez González María Jesús , Asensio Ramos Andrés , González-Fernández Carlos , del Pino Alemán Tanausú , Montes David , Luna Manuel , Felipe Tobías , Pozuelo Sara Esteban , Leitzinger Martin 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
We study the magnetic activity in the ultrafast rotator dMe HK Aqr using tomography techniques with high-resolution spectroscopy. We aim to characterize how this magnetic activity appears in a regime of very fast rotation without external forces, given that HK Aqr is, very likely, a single star. We find dark spots located at low latitudes. We also detect prominences below the co-rotation radius and at low latitudes, coinciding with the spot latitudes. This apparent low-latitude activity contrasts with what is typically observed in fast rotators, which tend to form large polar spots. Moreover, we detect a stellar flare that produces an enhancement of the continuum and additional emission in the core of most photospheric and chromospheric lines. We find evidence that the flare is ignited above an active region, as seen in solar flares. This means that, with high probability, the flare is initiated by magnetic reconnection in complex active regions. We also present evidence of bulk redshifted velocities of about 15 km s−1 during the rise of the flare, and velocities of 5–10 km s−1 during the decay phase. An estimation of the heating during the flare results in about 200 kK close to the peak and in 100 kK at the end of the observations.
Radio observations of the Black Hole X-ray Binary EXO 1846−031 re-awakening from a 34-year slumber
Authors: Williams D R A , Motta S E , Fender R , Miller-Jones J C A , Neilsen J , Allison J R , Bright J , Heywood I , Jacob P F L , Rhodes L , Tremou E , Woudt P A , Eijnden J van den , Carotenuto F , Green D A , Titterington D , Horst A J van der , Saikia P 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
We present radio [1.3 GHz MeerKAT, 4–8 GHz Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA), and 15.5 GHz Arcminute Microkelvin Imager Large Array (AMI-LA)] and X-ray (Swift and MAXI) data from the 2019 outburst of the candidate Black Hole X-ray Binary (BHXB) EXO 1846−031. We compute a Hardness–Intensity diagram, which shows the characteristic q-shaped hysteresis of BHXBs in outburst. EXO 1846−031 was monitored weekly with MeerKAT and approximately daily with AMI-LA. The VLA observations provide sub-arcsecond-resolution images at key points in the outburst, showing moving radio components. The radio and X-ray light curves broadly follow each other, showing a peak on ∼MJD 58702, followed by a short decline before a second peak between ∼MJD 58731–58739. We estimate the minimum energy of these radio flares from equipartition, calculating values of Emin ∼ 4 × 1041 and 5 × 1042 erg, respectively. The exact date of the return to ‘quiescence’ is missed in the X-ray and radio observations, but we suggest that it likely occurred between MJD 58887 and 58905. From the Swift X-ray flux on MJD 58905 and assuming the soft-to-hard transition happened at 0.3–3 per cent Eddington, we calculate a distance range of 2.4–7.5 kpc. We computed the radio:X-ray plane for EXO 1846−031 in the ‘hard’ state, showing that it is most likely a ‘radio-quiet’ BH, preferentially at 4.5 kpc. Using this distance and a jet inclination angle of θ = 73°, the VLA data place limits on the intrinsic jet speed of βint = 0.29c, indicating subluminal jet motion.
Beards, Azymes, and Purgatory
Authors: Siecienski A. Edward 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Although the Filioque and the papacy are usually regarded as the questions that have caused the schism between Christian East and West, there were other issues (like the use of azymes, or unleavened bread, for the mass) that have greater claim to be the source of the division. For example, the fact that Latin priests were beardless was cited as one of the reasons for the excommunications of 1054, and the Western belief in Purgatory was the very first issue discussed at the Council of Ferrara-Florence in 1438, the last real attempt to heal the schism before the twentieth century. Thus, if one wants to understand the schism between East and West, one is forced to deal not only with the reasons it remains, but also with the reasons it began. These disagreements about beards, bread, and the state of souls after death may not appear to be church-dividing issues today, but they are nevertheless the reasons why the church is divided. This book examines these three debates—beards, azymes, and Purgatory—from the biblical and patristic period to the modern day. It is an amazing story, filled with beardless (and bearded) holy men debating the nature of masculinity, the Eucharist, and the world to come in an atmosphere that was often as contentious as any dispute about the Spirit’s procession. While these issues may not now generate the same heat, they still have much to offer anyone wishing to understand the ongoing rift between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches.
How We Got Here and Where We Want to Go
Authors: Patricia O’Brien , Willison Judith S. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This is the introductory chapter for the book, which identifies the contributing policies that led to the cultural shift focused on control through massive confinement and the significant components of the criminal legal system that is described more fully in other chapters. The chapter describes the crisis of the carceral state, defines its critical elements, and lays out the challenge to the social work profession to transform it. It provides a brief description of the criminal legal system’s functions and components, including the variety of social work roles that practitioners assume. It summarizes the book’s chapters and structure, identifies its audiences, and challenges readers to expand their vision for what is possible for building accountability for crimes and addressing harm to victims of crime.
An Anti-Oppressive Framework for Social Work Practice in the Carceral State
Authors: Patricia O’Brien , Willison Judith S. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter describes the framework to guide assessment, intervention, and evaluation in the carceral state. It first adopts an anti-oppressive stance, including antiracist and feminist principles. The framework also integrates strengths and evidence-informed perspectives. Finally, it incorporates a public health orientation for health, well-being, and restoration. A practice framework is vital because anti-oppressive social work has not been widely applied in the carceral state, with unique challenges and limits to participants’ individual choice and agency. For instance, the framework guides recognition of the tension between a push for care and control, which can be at odds with ideas about transformative justice and decarceration.
Sultana’s Dream
Authors: Sakhawat Hossain Rokeya 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In Ladyland, Sultana is puzzled not to find even a single man on the streets. But, where have all the men disappeared? Is it possible to manage society without men? If women have taken over the public sphere, who would manage the domestic chores? Are women capable of handling political affairs? Born and brought up in a patriarchal society, Sultana is curious to know everything about her companion, Sister Sara's world. Sara takes her on a trip to universities, laboratories, and other places – all managed by women.
The Tutor’s Secret
Authors: Qadir Abdul 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Mrs. Abdul Qadir's “The Tutor’s Secret’ ” was published in her famous 1939 collection, Lashon ka Shehr (The City of Corpses). It is a story with a double frame, set in a well-to-do, seemingly progressive household which takes a plunge into a rural, apocryphal world through a fearful secret that the resident tutor harbours. A modern frame is set off with an evocative rendering of an older world steeped in the fearful, the sublime, and the occult. The story also takes the natural landscape as an important departure point, to weave a world which is both scintillating and unsettling in its lack of familiarity. In it, the tutor describes his supernatural experience with a snake charmer and the husband of his uncle’s daughter. Translated from Urdu by Jaideep Pandey
Rehmat’s Red Calf Has Gone Missing
Authors: Ahmed Eli 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The old Rehmat’s life is dependent on the wellbeing of his cows and goats. Even now, when he is down with a high fever, he is concerned about them. But, his red calf hasn't returned to its shed; it has been missing. Rehmat's wife, Amina, understands his affection for the calf and decides to search for it. The search for the missing calf leads her to Rehmat's past. Eli Ahmed's poignant story “Rehmat’s Red Calf Has Gone Missing" deals with the theme of interfaith relationships in society and the societal and familial pressures that the interfaith couple undergoes for their love affair.
Maina
Authors: Anjum Khan Asma 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Maina, a brave Muslim woman of Soorti Moholla, knows well how to turn the tides in her stride, singlehandedly. Asma Anjum Khan’s “Maina” is a story of unexpected challenges of life and the constant struggle between the self and the society, the pretensions, and the perceived reality. Maina, the woman money lender, has a big tiff with an honest preacher Yaseen Moulana. Both are confident of taking up their struggles head-on with gusto and never look back. The strife that involves the rights and wrongs, the perceptions that change as times change and also differ from person to person is reflected in their rivalry. This clash between Maina and Yaseen is one of a kind and defies all kinds of stereotypes. It is a story of a Muslim ghetto; it is a story of a group of people who though feel besieged at times but they haven't lost hope. They are riddled with a lot of messiness yet are pure at heart.
Penguin Life
Authors: Sheeba EK 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
But what happened to Doctor Junaina Hyder? Ibrahim Sulaiman’s thoughts were stuck on her. He had always seen her in a naqab, covering her whole face except the eyes. Sheeba EK’s Malayalam story “Penguin Life” deals with Junaina’s dilemma regarding purdah. It narrates story of a Muslim lady doctor and her decisions to observe and reject purdah. The story also makes veiled references to intersections of local cultures and Islam. It reflects upon how the emigration of Muslims to the gulf countries has immensely influenced the cultures of Muslim communities in Kerala. In this compelling story, the author deviates from the usual debate on the socio-religious perspectives on purdah, and presents it as a personal choice. Translated from Malayalam by Ayshath Shamah Rahmath.
People’s Court
Authors: Khan Sarwat 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In a riot-hit city, a group of poor Muslim women from a relief camp is summoned to mourn the deaths of lynched victims of a royal family of Rajasthan. Remembering their helplessness and their family members who were killed during the riots, the grief-stricken women perform the mourning ceremony with utmost sincerity. Sarwat Khan's "People's Court" deals with the issues of mob violence, trauma, and grief. It also depicts the caste system prevalent in society.
Outliving Oneself
Authors: Brison Susan J. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter explores the intersection between trauma, memory, and personal identity in developing a feminist account of the relational self. On this view the self is both autonomous and socially dependent, vulnerable enough to be undone by violence and yet resilient enough to be reconstructed with the help of empathic others. When trauma victims’ experiences are acknowledged to be theoretically relevant, the sense of self that emerges highlights the embodied nature of self as a person’s bodily sense of self is fundamentally altered by trauma. This chapter argues that recovery of the sense of self is possible through the construction of a narrative of the trauma endured and the sharing of one’s story with understanding listeners. Through relationships with others, survivors of trauma create meaning and remake themselves, paradoxically becoming more autonomous by building social bonds of care and dependency.
“Such Chivalry toward Women”
Authors: Evans Christopher H. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter explores Frances Willard’s strategy to enlist southern women into the temperance cause. Traveling through the states of the old Confederacy in 1881 and 1882, she recruited influential white southern women, such as Sallie Chapin, into the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). In the aftermath of Reconstruction, Willard sought ways to build a political coalition of northern and southern women to replace the growing conservatism of the Republican Party. The chapter discusses how Willard viewed the Prohibition Party as a third-party alternative that would unite the National WCTU around the goals of prohibition and woman suffrage. Although the WCTU was one of the few women’s organizations to welcome African American women, Black women like Frances Harper struggled in their efforts to get the WCTU to make racial justice a priority.
“Gospel Politics”
Authors: Evans Christopher H. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter explores Frances Willard’s successful efforts to get the National Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) to support the Prohibition Party for the 1884 presidential election. Highlighting Willard’s political acumen, Willard convinced the WCTU to endorse the Prohibition Party candidate for president, John St. John. She also became an important leader within that political party. However, Willard’s push to get the WCTU to endorse this party caused a rift between her and her ally, J. Ellen Foster, who believed that the WCTU should be nonpartisan. The chapter also highlights tensions between Willard and women’s rights leaders such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, who believed endorsing a third party was a poor strategy.
“My Cares Are Too Heavy”
Authors: Evans Christopher H. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter continues the discussion of Frances Willard’s time in England with Isabel Somerset from 1893 to 1894. As she struggled to regain her health, Willard learned to ride a bicycle. These efforts led her to write a popular book, A Wheel within a Wheel, that contributed to the growing popularity of women’s bicycle riding in the late nineteenth century. The chapter discusses a variety of internal conflicts within the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), including tension caused over journalist William Stead’s reports of the organization’s fascination with spiritualism. It also discusses ongoing concern with Willard’s fitness to lead the WCTU, examining attacks against Willard from the WCTU’s first round-the-world missionary, Mary Leavitt.
“How Beautiful It Is to Be with God”
Authors: Evans Christopher H. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter discusses the final two years of Frances Willard’s life and her death in February 1898. Willard struggled in late 1896 and throughout 1897 with worsening health. Beset by numerous controversies, she distanced herself from Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s Woman’s Bible. She also wrestled with the question of whether the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) should join forces with the Anti-Saloon League in the national campaign for prohibition. The chapter notes Willard’s ongoing commitments to Christian socialism, centered upon economic justice, woman suffrage, and prohibition. It discusses her determination toward the end of her life to devote herself to fundraising for the Woman’s Temple. The chapter also describes the public memorials that followed Willard’s death.
Why a Novel?
Authors: Landy Joshua 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In Search of Lost Time contains plenty of standard-issue philosophy—reflections and questions about love, art, selfhood, and so on—but it’s still a novel. A novel, indeed, that takes years to read, challenges us with intricate sentences, and features a famously unreliable narrator. So why? Doesn’t that get in the way of the philosophizing? If Proust’s sole aim had been to communicate truths, wouldn’t a treatise have been a better choice? This chapter considers six potential beneficial effects of reading Proust, only one of which involves the transmission of propositional content. Specific formal moves, it suggests, prompt a particular kind of work, which leads in turn to a finite set of likely outcomes. And these outcomes are philosophical, too, as long as we remember that philosophy involves living well, not merely thinking straight. Beliefs remain extremely important; they just aren’t, even for philosophers, the only thing that should matter.
The Shadow of Love
Authors: Pippin Robert B. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Jealousy is a theme that appears and reappears with remarkable frequency in Proust’s novel. Not only do we see characters subject to the feeling of jealousy, and some who act on the basis of such a motive, but the topic itself is a frequent theme of the narrator’s reflections. This, the bearing of the novel on a philosophical issue, is particularly so because jealousy does not seem suitable for any definitive Socratic definition. Reaching a high enough level of abstraction to suggest necessary and sufficient conditions for the concept’s determinacy must inevitably thin out its various connotations to such an extent that we lose hold of its experiential concreteness and so falsify the concept considerably in order to define it precisely. Imagination of some considerable inventiveness is called for in getting the phenomenon in view, so why not rely on a genius at imagining, one of the greatest novelists ever?
Proust’s Consciousness
Authors: Elkins Katherine 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
It’s common to cite Proust as a philosopher of memory. His very long novel begins with a narrator who has trouble remembering his past until the taste of a madeleine dunked in tea brings back memories of childhood. And yet philosophers have been less apt to see memory as the key to the novel. Many Proustian moments seem to have nothing to do with memory. These impressions, like the narrator’s vision of steeples or three trees, place a strong emphasis on present perception. Past or present, memory or perception, Proust offers us myriad ways of describing experiences that trouble easy conceptual categories. Each impression seems to lead in a different philosophical direction, and the novel over time offers us a conundrum: how to establish a philosophical position?
That They May Be One
Authors: Cockayne Joshua 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter explores the apparent conflict between individualism and collectivism in the study of ecclesiology. By examining Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s account of anthropology, in conversation with the work of the political philosopher, Phillip Pettit, it argues that the apparent disagreement on individualism is terminological, rather than substantial. The thesis that individuals must relate to God can be endorsed, yet the chapter stresses that their doing so is bound up in the life of community. Individualism does not undermine a commitment to the reality of social groups, nor the importance of these groups for human thought.
Modernity and the Victorians
Authors: Hawkins Angus , Middleton Alex 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Modernity and the Victorians traces the impact of social-scientific theory on the historiography of Victorian Britain, before proposing an alternative conception of the political and social dynamics of the period. It begins with a sketch of the rise of social science as a method of understanding the world between the Enlightenment and the early decades of the twentieth century, covering both British and European developments, and giving particular attention to the theories of Émile Durkheim and Max Weber. It then considers the forms of ‘modernization’ theory, and conceptions of the condition of ‘modernity’, which emerged in twentieth-century social scientific analysis, and traces how these came to be applied in historical scholarship on nineteenth-century Britain. The second half of the book makes the case that ‘modernization theory’ cannot be made to fit the facts of Victorian history. It argues instead that historians need to pay much closer attention to notions of the past, morality, and community if they want to understand how nineteenth-century Britain worked. The book is at once a piece of twentieth-century intellectual history, a contribution to the history of scholarship, a commentary on more recent historiography, and an attempt to intervene in current debates about the practice and future of political history.