bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quality of life and associated factors among the youth with substance use in Northwest Ethiopia: Using structural equation modeling
Authors: Tarekegn Gebrekidan Ewnetu , Nenko Goshu , Tilahun Sewbesew Yitayih , Kassew Tilahun , Demilew Demeke , Oumer Mohammed , Alemu Kassahun , Yesuf Yassin Mohammed , Getnet Berhanie , Melkam Mamaru , Mehari Eden Abetu , Alemayehu Biruk Fanta 
Published: September 2022

Background
Substance use leads to serious clinical conditions with the potential to cause major health and emotional impairments in individuals. Individuals with substance use typically report significantly poorer QoL than the general population and as low as those with other serious psychiatric disorders. It has a high impact on morbidity, mortality, and productivity, it also compromises the general safety and performance of the users, i.e., affects the quality of life. Therefore, this study aimed to assess quality of life and identify the potential predictors among youths who use substances.

Methods
A multicenter cross-sectional study design was applied to assess quality of life and associated factors among substance use youths in the central Gondar zone from January 1 to March 30/ 2021. A total of 373 substance use youths were included in the study. The data were collected using face-to-face interview by structured questionnaires, and entered to Epi-data version 4.6 and exported to STATA version 16, and AMOS software for further statistical analysis. To identify factors associated with health-related quality of life, structural equation modeling was used, and it also used to estimate the relationships among exogenous, mediating, and endogenous variables.

Results
Substance used youths had a moderate overall health-related quality of life (mean score = 50.21 and 14.32 standard deviation, p-value < 0.,0001), and poor health-related quality of life in the environmental health domain (mean score of 45.76 with standard deviation of 17.60). Age (β = 0.06, p<0.001), sex (β = 0.30, p<0.001), psychotic symptoms (β = -0.12, p<0.001), employment status (β = 0.06, p = 0.008,), loss of family (β = 0.35, p<0.001), and social support (β = 0.27, p<0.001) were variables significantly associated with health-related quality of life.

Conclusion
According to the findings of this study, substance abuse during adolescence is associated with lower health-related quality of life and a higher report of psychopathological symptoms. Given this finding, mental health and health promotion professionals should learn about and emphasize the impact of substance use on youth quality of life.
A Screenwriter’s Companion: Instruction, Opinion, Encouragement, Joseph Dougherty (2022)
Authors: Davies Brett 
Published: September 2022

Review of: A Screenwriter’s Companion: Instruction, Opinion, Encouragement, Joseph Dougherty (2022)
Columbus, OH: Fayetteville Mafia Press, 222 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-94902-439-5, p/bk, $19.99
Kontribusi Orang Tua dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Nikah Dini di Desa Hargomulyo, Gunung Kidul Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Islam
Authors: Ibrahim Malik , Haliman Nur 
Published: September 2022

Kasus nikah dini di Desa Hargomulyo masih terjadi, keadaan ini dapat menghambat terwujudnya harapan keluarga sakinah mawadah wa rahmah, yang berakibat munculnya masalah-masalah sosial. Menyadari masih terjadinya kasus nikah dini di Desa Hargomulyo diperlukan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh orang tua sebagai kontrol sosial dan paling berpengaruh dalam sebuah keluarga. Artikel ini berupaya untuk mencari jawaban faktor penyebab terjadinya nikah dini, upaya yang dilakukan orang tua dalam mencegah terjadinya nikah dini dan bagaimana persepktif Tinjauan Sosiologi hukum Islamnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research), bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya nikah dini yakni faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Kontribusi orang tua yakni dengan menjaga komunikasi keluarga, memberikan motivasi, menanamkan nilai-nilai keislaman dan pemantauan terhadap anak. Pengaruh hukum Islam terhadap perubahan masyarakat muslim, demikian juga sebaliknya pengaruh masyarakat muslim terhadap perkembangan hukum Islam. Sehingga berdasarkan analisis tersebut, maka upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh orang tua di Desa Hargomulyo, Kecamatan Gedangsari, Kabupaten Gunungkidul telah sesuai dengan perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Islam.
Evaluation of The Minimum Wage Determination System Indonesian Workers Based on Comparison Policy
Authors: Syirfan Muhammad Addi , Kamalludin Iqbal 
Published: September 2022

This study was motivated by an increase in the average provincial minimum wage in 2022 across Indonesia by 1.09%. The percentage increase is considered not proportional to the increase in the price of goods to meet the needs of workers and their families. When compared to the average increase in the minimum wage in previous years, the provision of UMP increases in 2022 is relatively low. This research uses normative legal research methods with secondary data collection techniques. This research aims to educate a wide audience on the system of determining the minimum wage of Indonesian workers based on a comparison of wage policies. In addition, this study will provide an overview of the comparison of the wage system through the method of Government Regulation 78 of 2015 with Government Regulation 36 of 2021. The results of this study showed that the minimum wage determination system with the PP 78 method in 2015 prioritizes workers and their welfare. In addition, the government regulation uses democratic principles and considers the standard of living needs (KHL) in determining its minimum wage. Meanwhile, the minimum wage determination system using the PP 36 of 2021 method uses a established formula. The formula uses the upper median and lower median references in measuring the rate of salary increases of workers in Indonesia.
Register variation remains stable across 60 languages
Authors: Li Haipeng , Dunn Jonathan , Nini Andrea 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis paper measures the stability of cross-linguistic register variation. A registeris a variety of a language that is associated with extra-linguistic context. The relationship between a register and its context is functional: the linguistic features that make up a register are motivated by the needs and constraints of the communicative situation. This view hypothesizes that register should be universal, so that we expect a stable relationship between the extra-linguistic context that defines a register and the sets of linguistic features which the register contains. In this paper, the universality and robustness of register variation is tested by comparing variation within versus between register-specific corpora in 60 languages using corpora produced in comparable communicative situations: tweets and Wikipedia articles. Our findings confirm the prediction that register variation is, in fact, universal.
RAFT polymerization-induced self-assembly of poly(ionic liquids) in ethanol
Authors: Yang Yongqi , Li Xiawei , Yan Youjun , Pan Rongkai , Liu Jun , Lian Meng , Luo Xin , Liu Guangyao 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Poly(ionic liquids) (PILs) exhibit better durability, processability, and mechanical stability than ionic liquids. PIL self-assembly in green solvents is a well-established strategy for preparing polyelectrolytes. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) has proven to be the most controllable method for synthesizing polyelectrolytes. However, there have been few reports on preparing high-order morphology PILs by RAFT-PISA. A new type of ionic monomer, 1-butyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)imidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([BVBIm][PF6]), was prepared from substitution reaction and ion exchange reaction of 1-butylimidazole and 4-vinylbenzyl chloride. Herein, various morphologies, including spheres, worms, and vesicles, were easily obtained via RAFT ethanolic dispersion polymerization using poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA43) as the macromolecular chain transfer agent and [BVBIm][PF6] as the monomer. Dispersion polymerization kinetic experiments, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry were used to investigate the PDMA43-b-P([BVBIm][PF6])
x
block nanoparticles. This efficient RAFT-PISA method for preparing functionalized PIL nano-objects with controlled morphologies represents significant progress in this field.
From bud to fruit and back to the roots of the European Journal of Applied Linguistics
Authors: Risse Stephanie 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn this epilogue, the issues raised in the editorial are taken up and a possible framework for future research in the field of applied linguistics in and for Europe is outlined. It sketches in an essayist manner how and where important impulses of approaches from the 1970 s can be (re)discovered with a “look back ahead”, a “back to the roots”. In addition to a brief assessment of the current status of Applied Linguistics, the questions posed by the young researchers at AILA will be used to indicate the extent to which theoretical models of multilingualism and institutional communication can be taken up and possibly analytically expanded. The approach of “southern multilingualisms” seems to be just as fruitful here as the concept of “inclusive multilingualism”. Moreover, the epilogue is to be understood as a plea to take the epithet “European” of the journal EuJAL seriously.
Loneliness and mental health related impacts of COVID-19: a narrative review
Authors: Jamil Anam , Syed Jaweria , Kanwal Sumaira , Ain Qurrat ul , Namroz Nazma , Gul Areej , Jamil Aniqa 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Loneliness is the one of the common phase experienced during COVID-19 pandemic. It has impacted mental health of all ages specifically children and adolescents. The aim of this review was to assess level of loneliness and mental health related impacts of COVID-19 among both; children and adolescents. For this literature review, two independent reviewers searched articles on Cochrane library, MEDLINE, Google Scholar and Science-direct. Both MeSH terms and free text terms were used for search purposes between December 01, 2019 and December 30, 2021. A total of 14 studies met inclusion criteria and of these, 8 studies were related to mental health related impacts of COVID-19 pandemic whereas 6 studies involved both aspects i.e. loneliness and mental health among children and adolescents. One study was qualitative, one interventional, and remaining 12 were cross-sectional surveys. The findings of this review suggest an increase in level of loneliness and mental health related impacts during COVID-19 pandemic among children and adolescents. Loneliness, social distancing and internet usage therefore re strongly correlated with mental health related issues including stress, anxiety and depression.
The nominative-to-accusative shift in Japanese: diachronic and synchronic considerations
Authors: Nambu Satoshi , Oshima David Y. , Sano Shin-ichiro 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Some Japanese predicates allow their object to be marked either with the accusative particle o, the canonical marker of an object, or with the nominative particle ga, the canonical marker of a subject. This work reports and discusses the results of corpus-based surveys on the patterns and recent trends in nominative-marking on objects. It will be demonstrated: (i) that there has been an increase in the proportion of accusative-marking over nominative-marking in recent times, (ii) that accusative-marking is more likely to be chosen in certain types of subordinate clauses than in matrix clauses, and (iii) that at least with some types of predicates, accusative-marking on the object is more likely when its referent is animate rather than inanimate. It will be argued that the effects of clause type and animacy have to do with the functional motivation to mitigate processing load and the risk of misinterpretation incurred by nominative-marking on objects.
So weit das eigene auge reicht
Authors: Schnoor Henrika 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Der US-amerikanische Designer Samuel Nelson Peter ­Finkelstein (1907–1984) – er sollte sich später Peter Fink zum Künstlernamen wählen – begann sich erst relativ spät, als er bereits in seinen 40er Jahren stand, für die Fotografie zu begeistern. Aus den folgenden drei Jahrzehnten seines Schaffens als Fotograf und Bildjournalist stammen geschätzte 1 000 Fotografien, die heute in namhaften Häusern wie dem Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, der Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris oder dem Museum für Moderne Kunst in Frankfurt am Main aufbewahrt und gezeigt werden. 242 der meist schwarz-weißen Originalabzüge fanden ihren Weg nach Hessen und wurden vom 2. Oktober 2021 bis zum 16. Januar 2022 im Fotografie Forum Frankfurt (FFF) ausgestellt. Dabei arbeiteten die Kuratorinnen Celina Lunsford und Andrea Horvay eng mit Monique Fink, der Witwe des Fotografen, zusammen und publizierten im Mai 2020 das ausstellungsbegleitende Buch „Peter Fink. My Mind’s Eye“, in dem bereits bekannte, aber auch von ihnen neu entdeckte Fotografien Finks gezeigt werden, begleitet von einem Essay der beiden Autorinnen.
Multimarket Contact and Profitability Implications for US Airlines
Authors: Yimga Jules 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Routine industrial analyses use internal market characteristics such as market shares to proxy for market power. However, recent studies argue that factors that are external to the market such as contact across multiple markets can be linked to tacit collusion. Using a structural demand and supply model for air travel, we quantify the variable profit effects of multimarket contact. We find that multimarket contact results in increases in variable profits ranging between $15,000 and $20,000 per contact in a quarter. Extrapolating this estimate across all contacts proves to be quite sizeable. These positive responses in profitability are especially stronger in less competitive markets. Our results, taken together, lend support to the mutual forbearance hypothesis.
Factors associated with the use of assistive technologies in elders in their home environments
Authors: Silva Luipa Michele , Souza Ana Carolina de , Fhon Jack Roberto Silva , Rodrigues Rosalina Aparecida Partezani , Santos Larissa Azevedo dos , Gomes Maria Fernanda Costa Troncha 
Published: September 2022

Objective: to identify the factors associated with the use of assistive technologies by elders in their home environment. Methods: cross-sectional, analytical, and exploratory study with 127 elders capable of answering the data collection instruments. Analyses were carried out using Student's t, Pearson's correlation, and linear regression. Results: in regard to the type of assistive device used, 52.8% of interviewees used orthoses or prostheses, 48.8% used shower chairs, and 47.2% used wheelchairs. In the comparative analysis of the means, there was a statistically significant association between basic daily life activities and cognitive state. In basic daily life activities (r=0.52), as the score of the elderly in Katz's Index increases, the use of assistive devices also increases. In turn, as the Lawton and Brody Scale (r=-0.279) increases, the number of devices decreases. Conclusion: the prevalence of elders who use assistive devices in their homes was high, showing a direct association with their functional capacity and their performance of basic and instrumental daily life activities. Contributions to practice: this research contributes for the organization of elderly assistance by nursing workers, encouraging elder independence and autonomy.
MACROECONOMIC FACTORS INFLUENCING THE FISHERIES SECTOR INVESTMENT
Authors: Rizal Achmad , Nurruhwati Isni , Apriliani Izza M 
Published: September 2022

This research is intended to analyze how macroeconomic factors influence the level of fisheries investment in Bandung city. Economic factors analyzed in this study include inflation, interest rates, and Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) in Bandung city in the period 2010-2017. The method used throughout this research is the Literature Survey method by using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of multiple linear regression tests through the F-test and T-test to prove to be no significant positive relationship between inflation and the level of fisheries investment in Bandung city. The results of the multiple regression test also showed an insignificant negative relationship between the interest rate and the level of investment in the fisheries sector in Bandung city. GDRP has a significant positive relationship with the level of fisheries investment in Bandung city. R Square Test (R2) shows a value of 0.913 which means that 91.3% of the proportion of investment in the fisheries sector from 2010-2017 can be attributed to the variable inflation, interest rates, and GDRP. While 8.7% is due to other variables outside the tested model. Keywords: Fisheries Investment, Macroeconomics, Inflation, Interest Rates, Gross Regional Domestic Product
MODERATING EFFECT OF PERSONALITY TRAITS ON THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL LITERACY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL PLANNING
Authors: Rahmanita Nadya Dwi , Kusnendi Kusnendi , Utami Suci Aprilliani 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Islamic financial planning is a realization in applying maqashid sharia in terms of improving the welfare of an individual in relation to preserving faith, self, sense, posterity and wealth. This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic financial literacy reinforced by personality traits in the implementation of Islamic financial planning. This study uses purposive sampling - judgment sampling method with 138 respondents. This study also uses survey method with explanatory approach. The results of this study indicate that Islamic financial literacy has a significant predictor for Implementation of Islamic financial planning, after that conscientiousness and neuroticism have a significant effect on the relation of Islamic financial literacy with the implementation of Islamic financial planning, but other personality traits such as extroversion, agreeableness, and opennes to experience do not have significant effect on the relation of Islamic financial literacy with the implementation of Islamic financial planning. Keyword. Islamic financial planning, Islamic financial literacy, personality traits
Effect of infraclavicular and interscalene block on oxygenation of the forearm: a randomized controlled study
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Eren , PİŞKİN Özcan , AYDIN Bengü Gülhan , OKYAY Rahşan Dilek , KÜÇÜKOSMAN Gamze , AYOĞLU Hilal 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Infraclavicular block (ICB) and interscalene block (ISB) accompanied by ultrasonography imaging (USI) are the most frequently used brachial plexus block techniques in upper extremity surgeries. It is already known that sympathetic blockage occurs after the application of these blocks, and blood flow increases with vasodilatation caused by the blockage. This study aimed to compare the effect of ICB and ISB, which are applied together with USI, on forearm tissue oxygenation.
Materials and Methods: A hundred-four patients were included in this study belonging to ASA I-III risk groups, aged 18–65 years, who were scheduled for elective or emergency arm, elbow, or forearm surgery. The patients were divided into two groups: Group ICB and Group ISB. In addition to the baseline hemodynamic measurements, PI, time average velocity (TAV), brachial artery diameter (BAD), brachial arterial area (BAA), brachial artery beat flow (BF), and tissue oxygen saturation (rSO2) data were recorded before block and at the 10th, 20th, and 30th min after the block was completed.
Results: The demographic data of the patients in the Group ICB and Group ISB were compared, no significant differences were detected between the groups. When the distribution of the percentage increase in PI and rSO2 values according to time was examined, significant differences were found between the groups. There were no significant differences in the percentage increases in BF, TAV, BAA, and BAD values between the 0th minute and at 10th, 20th, and 30th min (p>0.05). Horner syndrome was observed in 8 patients (15%) and sudden hoarseness was observed in 3 patients (5%) in Group ISB. No complications developed in the Group ICB.
Conclusion: This study shows that the effects of ICB and ISB on forearm tissue oxygenation were compared and it was found that ICB increased rSO2 and PI values.
Protective effect of resveratrol on cisplatin induced damage in rat kidney
Authors: KARA Özlem , KİLİTCİ Asuman , DAĞLIOĞLU Gülçin 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effect of resveratrol on cisplatin induced damage in rat kidney.
Materials and Methods: 30 female Wistar-Albino rats were allocated to form three groups: In group 1 (control group), 1 mL of 0.9% NaCl (saline) was administered intraperitoneally for 3 days. In group 2 (cisplatin group), 7.5 mg / kg intraperitoneal cisplatin was given for 3 days. In group 3 (cisplatin + resveratrol group) 7.5 mg / kg cisplatin and 10 mg / kg resveratrol were given via intraperitoneal route. Right kidneys were surgically extirpated in all groups. Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and activities of catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were measured in both blood and tissues. Also, toxicity markers such as vascular congestion, hemorrhage, tubule degeneration and glomerular damage were assessed by examining the slides prepared from kidney tissue with microscopy.
Results: Tissue damage was significantly higher in group 2 than other groups. The MDA levels were significantly higher and the activities of SOD, and CAT were lower in group 2 than other groups.
Conclusion: According to our short term findings, resveratrol might be an effective molecule to prevent the harmful effect of cisplatin in rat kidney.
Comparison of biventricular myocardial strain according to treatment regimens in patients discharged after COVID-19 recovery
Authors: KARACA ÖZER Pelin , AYDUK GOVDELI Elif , ALTINKAYNAK Mustafa , BAYKIZ Derya , ARICI Huzeyfe , ÇATMA Yunus , MEDETALİBEYOĞLU Alpay , KARAAYVAZ Ekrem Bilal 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The effects of different COVID-19 therapeutic strategies on cardiac function are uncertain. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of different medical treatments on biventricular function in patients who had recovered from COVID-19.
Materials and Methods: Speckle-tracking echocardiography was performed to examine the biventricular myocardial function of patients at follow-up visits after recovery from COVID-19. The patients were divided into two groups based on the medication they used during the active disease: favipiravir (FAV; n = 60) or hydroxychloroquine (HCQ; n = 60). A comparison was made with risk factor–matched controls (n = 41).
Results: A total of 161 patients were included in the study. The left ventricular end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume, end-diastolic diameter, and end-systolic diameter were higher in the HCQ and FAV groups compared to the controls, while the left ventricular ejection fraction was similar between all the groups. The right ventricular diameter was increased, and the systolic pulmonary artery pressure was higher in the HCQ and FAV groups compared to the controls. The left ventricular global longitudinal strain (-18±6.6 vs. -19.7±4.4 vs. -20.4±5, respectively), the right ventricular global longitudinal strain (-19.8±7.5 vs. -22.2±6 vs. -23.4±6.2, respectively), and the right ventricular free wall strain (-16.9±3.6 vs. -18.2±2.4 vs. -19.6±4.7, respectively) were worse in the HCQ group compared to the FAV and control groups.
Conclusion: This study found echocardiographic evidence of subclinical cardiac involvement in both the HCQ and FAV groups compared to the controls. However, HCQ treatment was associated with an increased risk of biventricular subclinical systolic dysfunction in COVID-19 survivors compared with FAV treatment.