bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The psychometric properties of the Persian version of the moral injury symptoms scale-health care professionals version
Authors: Malakoutikhah Alireza , Zakeri Mohammad Ali , Koenig Harold G. , Dehghan Mahlagha 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundHealth care professionals face a number of problems during crises, such as the COVID-19. Studies addressed the prevalence of moral injury among healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lack of a valid standard of moral injury among health care professionals is one of the factors that has made it difficult to identify and treat this complication. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Moral Injury Symptoms Scale-Health Care Professionals (MISS-HP) among health care professionals in Iran.MethodsThis study was conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of the MISS-HP. The sample included 455 healthcare professionals working in four teaching hospitals in Kerman, who were in direct contact with patients. In this study, face validity, content validity, construct validity (structural and convergent), and internal reliability of the MISS-HP were evaluated. Demographic information questionnaire, the Moral Injury Symptoms Scale-HealthCare Professionals (MISS-HP), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and Impact of Event Scale (IES) were administered to study participants.ResultsThe MISS-HP was evaluated using translation-back translation technique. The content validity index of the items (I-CVI) and the scale (S-CVI) were 0.9 and 0.99, respectively. Exploratory factor analysis showed a three-factor structure in the MISS-HP that explained 57.49% of the variance. Confirmatory factor analysis indices were acceptable. The cut-off point of the questionnaire was 36.5. There was a positive and moderate correlation between the Persian version of MISS-HP, GHQ (r = 0.34), and IES-R (r = 0.40). The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the Persian version of MISS-HP was 0.70.ConclusionThis study found that the MISS-HP is a concise, comprehensive, valid and reliable scale for assessing moral injury among health care professionals in clinical or research settings. This scale will be helpful for managers and researchers to identify and plan health policies and improve the psychological state of health care professionals.
Burnout, psychopathology and purpose in life in healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: O'Higgins Marcelo , Rojas Luz Angela , Echeverria Iván , Roselló-Jiménez Lorena , Benito Ana , Haro Gonzalo 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant increase in the workload of healthcare workers that, together with the risks associated with exposure to this new virus, has affected their mental health.ObjectivesThe objective of the current study was to determine the prevalence of psychopathology and burnout syndrome in healthcare workers and the predictive role of purpose in life and moral courage in this relationship.MethodsA cross-sectional study was carried out in 115 Spanish healthcare workers.ResultsParticipants with burnout had higher anxiety (p = 0.001), depression (p &lt; 0.001), post-traumatic stress (p = 0.01) and alcohol consumption (p = 0.03) levels. The different components of burnout (emotional fatigue and despersonalization) were associated with the occurrence of anxiety (OR = 0.31) and depression (OR = 0.26), respectively. A strong purpose in life decreased emotional fatigue (OR = −0.39) depersonalization (OR = −0.23) scores, increased personal accomplishment (OR = 0.52), subsequently reducing burnout levels (OR = −0.45).ConclusionsPurpose in life was most strongly related to decreased levels of burnout. Furthermore, an association between anxiety, depression and the components of burnout was found.
Effect of two-weeks of school-based sprint training on physical fitness, risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases and cognitive function in adolescent girls: A randomized controlled pilot trial
Authors: Williams Ryan A. , Dring Karah J. , Morris John G. , Sunderland Caroline , Nevill Mary E. , Cooper Simon B. 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundSchool-based physical activity interventions are accessible to most adolescents and could enhance adolescent cardiometabolic health and cognition; yet the feasibility and success of school-based physical activity interventions is understudied.MethodsSixteen adolescent girls (age: 11.7 ± 0.3 y; height: 1.58 ± 0.07 m; body mass: 45.5 ± 9.2 kg) were randomized to either an intervention (2-weeks sprint training;n= 8) or control group (continuation of regular physical activity levels;n= 8). Following familiarization, all participants completed baseline measurements including fasted and postprandial capillary blood samples, a battery of cognitive function tests (Stroop Test, Sternberg Paradigm and Flanker Task), and an assessment of physical fitness (20 m sprint and multi-stage fitness test). The intervention group completed 2-weeks progressive sprint training (3 sessions per week: week one 6 × 10 s sprints, week two 8 × 10 s sprints). Follow-up measurements were completed 48 h after the final sprint training session. Data were analyzedviaANCOVA to examine between group differences at follow-up whilst controlling for baseline score.ResultsAccuracy in the intervention group during the three-item Sternberg paradigm was greater when compared with the control group (Intervention: 99.6 ± 1.1%; Control: 97.7 ± 2.2%, p = 0.046). BDNF concentration was also higher in the intervention group at follow-up than control group (Intervention: 39.12 ± 9.88 ng.ml−1; Control: 22.95 ± 9.13 ng.ml−1, p &lt; 0.001). There were no differences at follow-up between the intervention and control group for measures of cardiometabolic health (fasted cytokine concentrations or postprandial glycaemic and insulinaemic responses) or on the Stroop Test or Flanker Task (all p &gt; 0.05). However, the intervention group reported enjoying the sprint training and that they found the sessions valuable.ConclusionTwo-weeks sprint interval training in a school-setting enhanced working memory and increased concentrations of BDNF in adolescent girls. The intervention was deemed enjoyable and worthwhile by the adolescent girls and thus the longer-term implementation of such an intervention should be examined.
Changes in the Fitness Fatness Index following reduced exertion high-intensity interval training versus moderate-intensity continuous training in physically inactive adults
Authors: Leahy Daniel J. , Dalleck Lance C. , Ramos Joyce S. 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundMany adults do not reach the recommended exercise participation guidelines, often citing lack of time as a barrier. Reduced exertion high-intensity training (REHIT) is a mode of exercise that takes as few as 10 min and has been shown to be as effective as other modalities. The Fitness Fatness Index (FFI) is a recently developed index that is used to predict cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of a REHIT vs. a traditional moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on FFI in physically inactive adults.MethodsThirty-two participants were randomized into one of two 8-week exercise intervention groups: (i) REHIT (n = 16); (ii) MICT (n = 16). The REHIT group performed 10 min of individualized cycling intervals on 2–4 days of the week. The MICT group were prescribed aerobic exercise at 50–65% of their heart rate reserve (HRR) on 3–5 days of the week. FFI was recorded at baseline and post 8-weeks, with FFI being calculated as cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) (expressed as metabolic equivalents) divided by waist to height ratio (WtHR). A 1-unit increase in FFI was recognized as a clinically significant change in FFI.ResultsThe REHIT group showed significantly greater (+1.95, ±0.63) improvements in FFI compared to those in the MICT (+0.99, ±0.47) group (between group difference, p &lt; 0.001). Furthermore, there was a greater proportion of participants who achieved a clinically significant change in FFI in the REHIT group (12/12, 100%) than in the MICT group (8/15, 53%) (between group difference, p = 0.01).ConclusionThis study suggests that REHIT may be a more efficacious exercise modality to increase FFI than MICT. This outcome is beneficial as the clinician can prescribe REHIT to physically inactive adults who cite lack of time as a barrier to physical activity participation and achieve significant reductions in CVD risk.
Probiotic Ameliorating Effects of Altered GABA/Glutamate Signaling in a Rodent Model of Autism
Authors: Bin-Khattaf Rawan M. , Alonazi Mona A. , Al-Dbass Abeer M. , Almnaizel Ahmad T. , Aloudah Hisham S. , Soliman Dina A. , El-Ansary Afaf K. 
Published: August 2022

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) comprise a heterogeneous group of pathological conditions, mainly of genetic origin, characterized by stereotyped behavior, such as marked impairment in verbal and nonverbal communication, social skills, and cognition. Excitatory/inhibitory (E/I) imbalances have been recorded as an etiological mechanism of ASD. Furthermore, GABA, the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in adult life, is known to be much lower in both patients and rodent models of ASD. We propose correcting GABA signaling as a therapeutic strategy for ASD. In this study, 40 young male western Albino rats, 3–4 weeks in age, weighing about 60–70 g, were used. The animals were randomly assigned into six experimental groups, each including eight rats. Group I served as the control group and was orally administered phosphate-buffered saline. Groups II and III served as rodent models of ASD and were orally administered a neurotoxic dose of propionic acid (PPA). The rats in the three therapeutic groups (IV, V, and IV) received the same doses of PPA, followed by 0.2 g/kg body weight of pure Bifidobacterium infantis, a probiotic mixture of ProtexinR, and pure Lactobacillus bulgaricus, respectively, for 3 weeks. Selected variables related to oxidative stress, glutamate excitotoxicity, and gut bacteria were measured in the six groups. Both pure and mixed Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium were effective in ameliorating glutamate excitotoxicity as an autistic feature developed in the PPA-induced rodent model. Their therapeutic effects mostly involved the correction of oxidative stress, restoration of depleted GABA, and up-regulation of GABA receptor gene expression. Pure Bifidobacterium was the most effective, followed by the mixture of probiotics and finally lactobacillus. In conclusion, Bifidobacteria and lactobacilli can be used independently or in combination as psychobiotics to ameliorate oxidative stress and glutamate excitotoxicity as two confirmed etiological mechanisms through the gut–brain axis.
أثر استخدام استراتيجية الصف المقلوب عبر الفيسبوك على التحصيل والاتجاه نحو الرياضيات لدى طالبات الصف السابع الأساسي بغزة
Authors: Alashqar Ayman 
Published: August 2022

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر استخدام استراتيجية الصف المقلوب عبر الفيسبوك على التحصيل والاتجاه نحو الرياضيات لدى طالبات الصف السابع الأساسي بغزة، وتكونت العينة الكلية من (85) طالبة، منهم (41) طالبة مجموعة تجريبية تمّ تدريسها باستخدام استراتيجية الصف المقلوب عبر الفيسبوك، و(44) طالبة مجموعة ضابطة تمّ تدريسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية.
المنهجية: استخدم الباحث المنهج شبه التجريبي، وتمّ إعداد دليل للمعلمة، واختبارًا تحصيليًا في وحدة الهندسة والقياس، ومقياسًا لاتجاهات الطالبات نحو الرياضيات، وجرى التحقق من صدق وثبات الاختبار والمقياس، وجرى تطبيقهما قبليًا وبعديًا على مجموعتي الدراسة.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أنه يوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (=0.05) بين متوسطي تحصيل واتجاهات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستخدام استراتيجية الصف المقلوب عبر الفيسبوك وطالبات المجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية لصالح المجموعة التجريبية.
التوصيات: أوصت الدراسة بضرورة توظيف استراتيجية الصف المقلوب لتكون إحدى الاستراتيجيات الفاعلة في تدريس الرياضيات لطلبة المرحلة الأساسية.
The Dubai Incident - 1910 "Historical Study in Light of British Documents"
Authors: Al Omari Thabet 
Published: August 2022

The present study aims at investigating the incident of Dubai which took place on 24/10/1910. This incident was caused by British officers and soldiers who searched two houses owned by Thani bin Khalifah and Ahmed bin Dalmuk. The search revealed some weapons and ammunition which were located beneath the one house. An armed struggle between the two parties occurred; four Britons and thirty-seven local citizens were killed. Accordingly, the British Government in the Persian Gulf region held Shaikh Butti bin Suheil responsible for the incident and sent him an ultimatum including several demands to be fulfilled within 48 hours; the most important of which was erecting a tide pole in the Dubai port, a fine payment of 50 thousand Rupees, handing over 400 rifles, establishing a post office and a telegraph station, and finally accepting the appointment of a British Political Agent in Dubai. The study concludes that the British officials utilized the incident to give privilege to the British Government to take control over the Emirate of Dubai and the adjacent Emirate of the Coastline despite the fact that Shaikh Butti bin Suheil had already accepted the conditions of the ultimatum and started implementing most of it.
PERAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK
Authors: Hatija Muna 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan mendiskripsikan data dan temuan penelitian dalam bentuk uraian mendalam dengan empat tahapan yaitu: tahap identifikasi masalah penelitian, tahapan pengumpulan data penelitian, tahapan analisis data penelitian, dan tahapan penyusunan laporan penelitian. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kebutuhan anak yang ada di sekolah tentang media pembelajaran apa saja yang dibutuhkan dan diharapkan, sehingga ada peningkatan prestasi belajar. Peranan agama Islam membina, menjaga akhlak dan menanamkam sikap agamais pada anak. Peran Media peningkatan prestasi belajar bagi siswa, mengingat belum lengkapnya sarana dan prasarana karena mereka membutuhkan adannya fasilitas yang dapat menunjang semangat dan minat dalam belajar dari guru-guru yang profesional contoh: penggunaan alat modern seperti computer, lektop, alat olah raga dll. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi sebanyak-banyaknya tentang
The Analysis of Politeness Strategies in Directive Utterance as Found Among English Department Students at Dharma Andalas University
Authors: Fhitri Widya , Yalmiadi Yalmiadi 
Published: August 2022

This research describe and explain the indicators of politeness among students of English Department in Dharma Andalas University. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The data of this research are the speech between English Department students. Retrieval of data using the refer method. This method is followed by a free and interactive technique. Data was collected by taking recorded conversations between students of English Department at Dharma Andalas University. The results of the research data show 5 indicators that students apply in their utterances, they are: the use of word help, sorry, greeting, could, and thank you. The use of greeting is the most indicator that the students used in their utterances, followed by the use of word help, could, sorry and the last one is 4 data of indicator that uses of word thank you.
Analisis Penerapan Enterprise Resource Planning System Pada UMKM Erigo Apparel
Authors: Zai Immanuel , Cerina Cerina , Hartono Kendy Setiawan , Longli Laurentcia , Chen Sweet 
Published: August 2022

Erigo merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang terkemuka di Indonesia, Erigo menjadi salah satu brand Indonesia yang sangat sukses dan terkenal juga di luar negeri.Erigo menjadi salah satu brand yang paling diincar, dikarenakan Erigo selalu sukses mengikuti trand fashion setiap tahunya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ERP dari bagian financial pada perusahaan Erigo dalam mengembangkan perusahaan. kemudian faktor – faktor ERP apa saja yang diterapkan di dalam bisnis UMKM Erigo. Mengetahui kriteria penerapan ERP yang diterapkan oleh UMKM Erigo. Jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian kualitatif, untuk membahas Erigo Apparel ini peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dimana nanti hasil dari penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan secara sistematis mengapa Erigo dapat berkembang di Amerika Serikat, bagaimana Erigo menerapkan system ERP nya pada masa COVID-19 dan hasil dari analisis ini juga merupakan hasil survey peneliti sebelumnya. Erigo merupakan brand berskala besar yang berpusat di Indonesia yang telah mendapatkan omset sebesar 22 miliar rupiah di tahun 2015 dan pada tahun 2021 Erigo maju ke kelas Internasional mengikuti New York Fashion Week (NYFW) 2022.
Typological gaps in iambic nonfinality correlate with learning difficulty
Authors: Pater Joe , Prickett Brandon 
Published: August 2022

This paper discusses gaps in stress typology that are unexpected from the perspective of a foot-based theory and shows that the patterns pose difficulties for a computationally implemented learning algorithm. The unattested patterns result from combining theoretical elements whose effects are generally well-attested, including iambic footing, nonfinality, word edge alignment and a foot binarity requirement. The patterns can be found amongst the 124 target stress systems constructed by Tesar and Smolensky (2000) as a test of their approach to hidden structure learning. A learner with a Maximum Entropy grammar that uses a form of Expectation Maximization to deal with hidden structure was found to often fail on these unattested languages.
Revisiting Tone Sandhi Domain in Xiamen Chinese
Authors: Cao Yaqing 
Published: August 2022

The tone sandhi domain in Xiamen Chinese was examined to demonstrate that Match gives a much elegant explanation than Align/Wrap because it allows for subcategorization. MATCHNONMIN and MATCHMAX, when interacting with general MATCHSP, are enough to predict the tone sandhi domain in Xiamen Chinese. Align/Wrap, on the other hand, needs a prosodic well-formedness constraint such as BINARITY to dominate Align/Wrap. Altogether, we take this as a piece of evidence for the richer and fine-grained prosodic subcategorizations.The comparison between Match and Align/Wrap is conducted in the SPOT and the automatic evaluation of all the possible candidates is done in the OTworkplace.
Phonological contrasts are maintained despite neutralization: an intracranial EEG study
Authors: Mai Anna , Riès Stephanie , Ben-Haim Sharona , Shih Jerry , Gentner Timothy 
Published: August 2022

The existence of language-specific abstract sound-structure units (such as the phoneme) is largely uncontroversial in phonology. However, whether the brain performs abstractions comparable to those assumed in phonology has been difficult to ascertain. Using intracranial electroencephalography (EEG) recorded during a passive listening task, this study investigates the representation of phonological units in the brain and the relationship between those units, auditory sensory input, and higher levels of language organization, namely morphology. Leveraging the phonological neutralization of coronal stops to tap in English, this study provides evidence of a dissociation between acoustic similarity and phonemic identity in the neural response to speech. Moreover, leveraging morphophonological alternations of the regular plural and past tense, this study further demonstrates early (<500ms) evidence of dissociation between phonological form and morphological exponence. Together these results highlight the central nature of language-specific knowledge in sublexical language processing and improve our understanding of the ways language-specific knowledge structures and organizes speech perception in the brain.
De l’entreprise libérée à l’entreprise libérante. Essai critique et clinique sur les transformations managériales
Authors: Lacan Arnaud , Dalmas Michel 
Published: August 2022

L’entreprise libérée est souvent présentée comme une innovation managériale et un modèle organisationnel d’avenir. Pourtant, même si elle est une tentative de réponse intéressante aux problématiques de déplacement des attentes des collaborateurs au travail, il faut s’interroger sur la véritable nature de cette réponse : véritable concept managérial ou appellation acceptée faute de mieux ? Nous formulons dans cet essai d’abord une critique de l’entreprise libérée avant de proposer une révision conceptuelle à l’aide de l’éclairage postmoderne et en introduisant la notion d’entreprise libérante. Nous suggérons ainsi une nouvelle piste en cherchant à repenser les grandes postures managériales. Nous proposons donc de cesser de vouloir « libérer » l’entreprise pour poser les bases de l’entreprise « libérante », en déplaçant notre réflexion sur les salariés. Ce travail de rénovation conceptuelle s’appuie sur une étude exploratoire qualitative menée auprès de managers « libérateurs » dans des organisations qui se sont autoproclamées « entreprises libérées ». Puis nous étendons les conclusions de cette étude à des pistes de postures managériales au service de collaborateurs libérés, nouvelles postures managériales d’autant plus importantes qu’elles se situent désormais dans un monde de travail hybride post-covid.
Comparison of arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide gradient P (a-ET)CO2 in volume versus pressure controlled ventilation in patients undergoing robotic abdominal surgery in the Trendelenburg position. A randomised controlled study
Authors: Veerasamy Sugashini , Kumar Lakshmi , Kartha Anandajith , Rajan Sunil , Kumar Niranjan , Purushottaman Shyam S. 
Published: August 2022

Background and Aims:
Robotic surgery is increasingly prevalent as an advancement in care. Steep head-down positions in pelvic surgery can increase the ventilation-perfusion mismatch and increase ventilatory requirements to offset carbon dioxide (CO2) increases consequent to pneumoperitoneum. The primary objective was to assess the impact of two ventilatory strategies, volume versus pressure-controlled ventilation on the arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide gradient P (a-ET)CO2 in patients undergoing robotic surgery in the Trendelenburg position. The effects on alveolar to arterial oxygen gradient P (A-a)O2, peak airway pressure (Paw), dynamic compliance (Cdyn) and haemodynamics were also assessed.

Methods:
Fifty-one patients, 18-75 y, American Society of Anesthesiologists I-III undergoing robotic surgery in Trendelenburg position were randomised to volume-controlled ventilation (Group VCV) or pressure-controlled ventilation (Group PCV). The P (a-ET)CO2 was measured at baseline T0, 10 min after Trendelenburg position T1, 2 h of surgery T2, 4 h T3 and at Te, 10 min after deflation. The P (A-a) O2, Paw, Cdyn, heart rate and blood pressure were also measured at the same time.

Results:
The P (a-ET)CO2 at T1, T2, T3 and at Te was lower in Group PCV versus Group VCV. The Paw was lower at T1, T2, and T3 and Cdyn higher at T3 and Te in Group PCV at comparable minute ventilation. Haemodynamics and P (A-a)O2 were comparable between the groups.

Conclusion:
Pressure-controlled ventilation reduces P (a-ET)CO2 gradient, Paw and improves Cdyn but does not affect P (A-a) O2 or haemodynamics in comparison to volume-controlled ventilation in robotic surgeries in the Trendelenburg position.