bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¿Qué saben los jóvenes sobre las personas que viven con vih/sida? El caso de estudiantes de postsecundaria de una región nórdica de Quebec
Authors: Labra* Oscar , Ependa Augustin , Castro Carol 
Published: August 2022

Este estudio tiene como objetivo conocer las actitudes y los conocimientos en jóvenes sobre el VIH/SIDA, con el fin de proponer medidas adecuadas de sensibilización. Se realizó una investigación exploratoria de tipo cuantitativa, en la cual se utilizó el cuestionario Brief HIV Knowledge Questionnaire (HIV-KQ-18). Los resultados mostraron que tres variables son las principales determinantes del conocimiento del VIH/SIDA entre los participantes del estudio: edad, etnia y actividad socio-profesional. A nivel de actitudes, el estudiantado está abierto a relacionarse con las personas que viven con vih/sida (PVVIH/SIDA). Sin embargo, esta apertura es relativa porque los estudiantes indican no estar de acuerdo con ser atendidos en el sector de servicios por PVVIH/SIDA. Son necesarios más estudios sobre los factores contextuales para comprender y abordar el significado del vih/sida en la población joven, al ser uno de los grupos más vulnerables a la infección de este virus, tanto en Canadá como en otros países.
Overview of whole-building energy engines for investigating energy-related systems
Authors: Albdour Mohammad S. , Baranyai Bálint , Shalby Mohammad M. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
With the rapid importance of high-performance energy modeling of buildings, whole-building energy simulation engines are rapidly used in the decision-making process. However, there are tens of engines in the market, which makes the choice of design engine very challenging. This article provides a comparison of the applications of whole-building energy simulation to predict a significant number of systems. As a result, the selected engines will be compared to establish their characteristics and abilities. Nevertheless, the focus will be placed on: generic criteria; envelope; lighting; service hot water; Heating-ventilation; and renewable systems. However, the authors found that an engine could be used extensively in one system and has limited capabilities in another system.
Optimal design and manufacturing of 3D printable prosthesis pylon
Authors: Naiyf Athmar Thamer , Kadhim Fahad Mohanad , Hasan Samah Falah , Al-Din Tahir Muhammad Safa 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The aim of this study is to design a pylon with an engineering structure that gives it support and strength and manufacture a pylon characterized by low cost, lightweight, and bearing the patient's weight. This study designed two pylon models and fabricated by additive manufacturing techniques. The polylactic acid polymer is used as the filament for the 3D printing of pylons. A force plate and tensile test with finite element method simulation ANSYS software were applied to the pylons to evaluate their performance. The results showed that 3D printed pylon with Y-section has enough strength under stress and good safety factor, and the ability to bear a high patient load without buckling and exceed the requirements to become instead of the metallic prosthetic pylons.
Relação educação-trabalho: um estudo dos egressos de agronomia do IF goiano – campus Morrinhos
Authors: Baldoino Luciana Dos Santos Machado 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo conhecer e interpretar as relações entre a formação no curso Superior em Agronomia e a inserção dos egressos das turmas de 2010 e 2011 do IF Goiano – Campus Morrinhos no mundo do trabalho. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e empírica, que contou com a participação de 93% dos egressos. Como aporte teórico para as análises recorremos a Frigotto (1991); Ianni (1980); Gadotti (2012); Gramsci (2011); Marx; Engels (1986); Trivinõs (1987) entre outros. Entre os achados da pesquisa confirmou-se a importância do IF Goiano no processo de interiorização do Ensino Superior. Os dados mostraram que 60% dos egressos estavam atuando na área de sua formação, confirmando uma perspectiva positiva para o campo de atuação do Engenheiro Agrônomo.
A importância da Biblioteca no processo de ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Nunes Fernanda Faustino Nogueira 
Published: August 2022

A biblioteca muitas vezes tem se revelado como um local restrito à guarda e conservação de livros. Essa ideia restringe a potencialidade desse espaço, no que se propõe à fomentá-la para a realização do processo de ensino aprendizagem. Assim, a presente pesquisa objetiva identificar as impressões dos estudantes de um curso do IFTM acerca deste espaço para a realização de suas atividades de ensino. O estudo realizado na Biblioteca tratou de maneira qualitativa os dados obtidos através da aplicação de questionários aos estudantes, que investigou além da percepção dos entrevistados, a frequência de uso, satisfação quanto à estrutura física e materiais disponíveis no acervo da área do referido curso, qualidade do atendimento além de investigar se a biblioteca é vista como colaboradora do processo de ensino aprendizagem se revelando como um espaço instigante e dinâmico.
Os percursos da inclusão e da formação profissional de pessoas com deficiência na rede federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica
Authors: Lopes Cabral Elís Fabia , Mota Luzia Matos , Gomes Tereza kelly 
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo objetiva, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica e da análise de marcos regulatórios, destacar as convergências entre o percurso da educação profissional e o da educação inclusiva, bem como destacar os pontos de encontro que justificam o histórico de exclusões sociais que os marcam. Para tanto, apresentamos uma linha do tempo das políticas públicas e marcos legais da educação profissional e da educação inclusiva, para posteriormente traçar um panorama sobre a oferta de formação profissional para as pessoas com deficiência no Brasil tendo como foco a Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica (RFEPCT).
Cursos de formação pedagógica para docentes graduados não licenciados dos Institutos Federais
Authors: Diniz Marcelo Vera Cruz , Carneiro Tereza Kelly Gomes , Carneiro Braulio José de oliveira 
Published: August 2022

Tratamos aqui sobre os cursos de formação pedagógica para os docentes graduados não licenciados dos institutos federais (IF). A pesquisa foi delineada dentro de uma abordagem qualitativa com o uso do estudo do caso como método, utilizando-se de análise documental dos projetos pedagógicos de seis cursos de licenciatura ofertados nos IF. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar as propostas de licenciatura direcionadas à formação dos profissionais do magistério da educação profissional, especificamente no que diz respeito à concepção pedagógica de ensino integrado presente em seus textos. Tal estudo justifica-se pela intenção em descrever o cenário de formação proposto pelos IF aos seus professores não licenciados. Os resultados apontam que os projetos negligenciam temas como trabalho como princípio educativo, interdisciplinaridade, contextualização e transformação da realidade social, considerados elementos orientadores em práticas pedagógico-curriculares integradoras.
Doctoring and mothering during the SARS-COV2 pandemic: Characteristics of physicians-mothers during COVID-19 and their impact on mental health
Authors: Vargas-Huicochea Ingrid , Berenzon Shoshana , Tafoya Silvia Aracely , Guízar-Sánchez Diana Patricia , Kelsall Nora , Rodríguez-Machain Ana Carolina , Lanz-Uribe Atenea 
Published: August 2022

Introduction. During COVID-19, health workers faced increased stress accentuated by gender roles, such as motherhood. Objective. This study analyzed the characteristics of a group of physicians-mothers, its impact on mental health, and their experiences during this pandemic. Method. Mixed methods study using an online survey to investigate sociodemographic, family, emotional, and professional aspects, in addition to the personal experience of 537 doctors-mothers during the first stage of COVID-19. Results. Due to the pandemic, most of the participants changed their daily activities. The hours dedicated to professional work (HM = 5.08, p #abr# .0001), childcare (HM = 3.74, p #abr# .0001), and food planning and preparation (HM = -6.96, p #abr# .0001) were increased, while the hours dedicated to physical exercise (MH = 8.67, p #abr# .0001) and personal care (MH = 9.54, p #abr# .0001) decreased. It has been pointed out that this pandemic has generated a lack of well-defined spaces, resulting in multitasking. Fear and guilt were two common words in the speeches of the participants. Fear of getting sick and dying, or fear of infecting their families. Guilt at feeling that they did not play a good role either as doctors or as mothers. Most common psychological symptoms were insomnia, sadness or discouragement, and constant worry or tension. Discussion and conclusion. The pandemic evidenced and exacerbated both the disparities faced by these female doctors in the medical field, as well as the inequity in housework and home-care. The loss of boundaries between the public and the private showed the mothers-doctor struggling to reconcile their personal and professional life with substantial repercussions for their mental health.
Seismometer Records of Ground Tilt Induced by Debris Flows
Authors: Wenner Michaela , Allstadt Kate , Thelen Weston , Lockhart Andrew , Hirschberg Jacob , McArdell Brian W. , Walter Fabian 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
A change in surface loading causes the Earth’s surface to deform. Mass movements, such as debris flows, can cause a tilt large enough to be recorded by nearby instruments, but the signal is strongly dependent on the mass loading and subsurface parameters. Specifically designed sensors for such measurements (tiltmeters) are cumbersome to install. Alternatively, broadband seismometers record translational motion and also tilt signals, often at periods of tens to hundreds of seconds. Their horizontal components are thereby the most sensitive to tilt. In this study, we show how to obtain tilt caused by the passing by of debris flows from seismic measurements recorded within tens of meters of the flow and investigate the usefulness of this signal for flow characterization. We investigate the problem on three scales (1) large-scale laboratory experiments at the U.S. Geological Survey debris-flow flume, where broadband seismometers and tiltmeters were installed for six 8–10  m3 experiments, (2) the Illgraben torrent in Switzerland, one of the most active mass wasting sites in the European Alps, where a broadband seismometer placed within a few meters of the channel recorded 15 debris-flow events with volumes up to 105  m3, and (3) Volcán de Fuego, Guatemala, where a broadband seismometer recorded two lahars. We investigate how the tilt signals compare to debris-flow parameters such as mean normal stresses, usually measured by expensive force plates, and debris-flow height. We model the elastic ground deformation as the response of an elastic half-space to a moving surface load. In addition, we use the model with some simplifications to determine the maximum debris-flow heights of Volcán de Fuego events, where no force plate measurements are available. Finally, we address how and under what assumptions the relatively affordable and straightforward tilt measurements may be utilized to infer debris-flow parameters, as opposed to force plates and other complicated instrument setups.
A Practical Methodology to Estimate Site Fundamental Periods Based on the KiK-net Borehole Velocity Profiles and Its Application to Istanbul
Authors: Güllü Ahmet , Hasanoğlu Serkan , Yüksel Ercan 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTDetermination of site fundamental periods is remarkably important to classify soil deposits and to identify the resonant probability of any structures during an earthquake. Recent developments in the literature exposed that the fundamental period is a better proxy than time-averaged velocity to 30 m (VS30) or the best complementary parameter to VS30 to evaluate the soil characteristics. Because great efforts have been paid to achieve VS30 maps of many regions and countries, an approximate methodology based on this parameter and engineering bedrock depth (Zbr), in which the shear-wave velocity reaches 760 m/s (Z0.76) or 1000 m/s (Z1.0), is presented here to find out the site fundamental periods. The methodology is developed and verified using the Kiban Kyoshin network database. Outcomes of the proposed methodology are also compared with some of the literature equations and methods. The comparative studies resulted in a great correlation with a relatively low standard deviation. Therefore, it is conceivable to apply the proposed methodology easily to the regions where VS30 and engineering bedrock depth are already known.
Prevalência de Hemoparasitoses em Cães na Região Sul do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Ferraz Alexsander , Moura de Lima Camila , Tavares Barwaldt Eugênia , Angonesi de Castro Tanize , De Oliveira Nobre Márcia , Quintana Nizoli Leandro 
Published: August 2022

As hemoparasitoses são doenças que acometem os cães com bastante frequência, devido a exposição a ectoparasitos como carrapatos, que são vetores de diversos agentes, como Babesia spp., Erlichia spp., Anaplasma spp. e Mycoplasma spp. Os sinais clínicos destas afecções costumam ser inespecíficos, e incluem, febre, apatia, anorexia e alterações hematológicas, como anemia e trombocitopenia, o que pode dificultar o diagnóstico. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a prevalência de hemoparasitoses em cães, a partir de amostras de sangue, recebidas no Laboratório de Doenças Parasitárias da Faculdade de Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, durante o ano de 2020. Foram recebidas neste período, 191 amostras e analisadas através da técnica de esfregaço sanguíneo corado com panótico rápido. Observou-se que 10,5% das amostras (20/191) estavam positivas para hemoparasitos, sendo Babesia o gênero mais prevalente, diagnosticada em 5,8% das amostras (11/191). Foram observados ainda, Anaplasma platys, presente em 5,2% (10/191) e Mycoplasma spp. em 0,5% (1/191) das amostras. Os resultados encontrados neste trabalho, evidenciam a importância da realização de exames complementares, como o esfregaço sanguíneo corado, pois o diagnóstico precoce e definitivo do agente e a adoção de medidas preventivas no controle do vetor são de extrema importância para a saúde e bem-estar dos animais.

Palavras-chave: Carrapatos. Diagnóstico. Esfregaço Sanguíneo. Parasitos.

Abstract
Hemoparasitosis are diseases that affect dogs quite frequently, due to exposure to ectoparasites such as ticks, which are vectors of several agents, such as Babesia spp., Erlichia spp., Anaplasma spp. and Mycoplasma spp. The clinical signs of these conditions are usually nonspecific, and include fever, apathy, anorexia and hematological changes, such as anemia and thrombocytopenia, which can make diagnosis difficult. Thus, the objective of this work was to determine the prevalence of hemoparasitosis in dogs, from blood samples, received at the Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases of the Veterinary Faculty of the Federal University of Pelotas, during the year 2020. During this period, 191 samples were received and analyzed using the blood smear technique with rapid panotic. It was observed that 10.5% of the samples (20/191) were positive for hemoparasites, with Babesia being the most prevalent genus, diagnosed in 5.8% of the samples (11/191). Also observed, Anaplasma platys, present in 5.2% (11/191) and Mycoplasma spp. in 0.5% of the samples. The results found in this work show the importance of carrying out complementary exams, such as the stained blood smear, as the early and definitive diagnosis of the agent and the adoption of preventive measures in the control of the vector are extremely important for the health and welfare of the animals.

Keywords: Ticks. Diagnosis. Blood Smear. Parasites.
A Revolução Biotecnológica e os Reflexos da Modernização Agrícola
Authors: Carvalho Jéssyca Ketterine , Alves Silva Panatta Andressa 
Published: August 2022

Com a modernização da agricultura, diversos danos foram causados pelo uso excessivo de agroquímicos e a monocultura (cultivo de uma única cultura). A biotecnologia, no decorrer do seu processo evolutivo, vem contribuindo em vários aspectos para remediar os reflexos negativos causados ao longo dos anos pela evolução agrícola, utilizando técnicas da engenharia genética. Com isso, este estudo teve como foco analisar a viabilidade da aplicação biotecnológica na agricultura, bem como seus reflexos positivos e negativos, tanto no âmbito ambiental, econômico e social. A metodologia utilizada foi de cunho qualitativo, com objetivo exploratório, por meio de revisão bibliográfica. A velocidade com que a modernização agrícola evolui é surpreendente, porém em função de alto nível de exploração ocorre um agravamento em questões ambientais, sociais e econômicas que merecem destaque e cautela. A biotecnologia utiliza novas técnicas com capacidades de auxiliar no rendimento e qualidade na agricultura, por meio de plantas geneticamente modificadas, controladores biológicos de pragas agrícolas, aumento nutricional dos alimentos, entre outros, desenvolvendo assim uma agricultura sustentável, visando qualidade de vida e bem-estar da sociedade e preservando o meio ambiente. Porém, essas práticas também apresentam reflexos negativos, que necessitam de cautela e remediação para tornar uma técnica mais promissora e aproveitável.

Palavras-chave: Revolução Verde. Modernização Agrícola. Engenharia Genética, Meio Ambiente.

Abstract
With the agriculture modernization, several damages were caused by the excessive use of agrochemicals and monoculture (cultivation of a single crop). The biotechnology in course of its evolutionary process has contributed in several aspects to remedy the negative reflexes caused throughout the years by agricultural evolution, using genetic engineering techniques. Thus, this study focused on analyzing the feasibility of biotechnology application in agriculture as well as its positive and negative effects in the environmental, economic and social spheres. The methodology was qualitative, with an exploratory objective, by means of a bibliographical review. The speed that agricultural modernization evolves is surprising, however, due to the high level of exploitation there is a worsening in environmental, social and economic issues that deserve highlighting and caution. Biotechnology uses new techniques with capabilities to assist in yield and quality in agriculture through genetically modified plants, biological control of agricultural pests, and nutritional food increase, among others, thus developing a sustainable agriculture, aiming at the society quality of life and welfare and preserving the environment. However, this practice also presents negative reflexes that need caution and remediation to make a more promising and usable technique.

Keywords: Green Revolution,. Agricultural Modernization. Genetic Engineering.
Genetic mechanisms of primary lung emphysema
Authors: Amirova T. O. 
Published: August 2022

A personalized approach to the treatment of a polygenic disease, such as pulmonary emphysema, provides unique opportunities for selection of effective treatment in each clinical case. Progress of understanding molecular mechanisms behind emphysema allows to take a new look at classification, causes of phenotype variability, prognosis and preventive measures before clinical manifestation.The aim of this review was to bring together the available data of genetic mutations impact to lung emphysema, its endotypes characteristics, and determine the personalized treatment approaches.Results. The attention of clinicians in the diagnosis of essential emphysema is focused on measurement the level of α1-antitrypsin in serum and mutations of SERPINA1 gene in exons 3, 4, 5 and 6. This is important, though not complete information about the causes and disease prognosis. This routine approach do not take into account the influence of genes-modifiers and gene-gene interactions. At the same time, intact SERPINA1 does not guarantee a zero risk of primary emphysema. To date, a wide range of genetic defects has been identified. These defects are capable, to a varying degree, to cause the disease, determine its clinical manifestations, severity and frequency of exacerbations.Conclusion. Wholeexome sequencing with the identification of affected metabolic pathways makes it possible to see a complete molecular portrait of emphysema, determine the endotype and select targeted therapy for each clinical case.
Whatsapp based visual impression versus actual impression in patients of common skin disorders: A cross-sectional comparative study
Authors: Pande Sushil , Meshram Kirtee , Andhorikar Nilesh , Borkar Milind 
Published: August 2022

: Nowadays with increasing use of social media platforms for each and everything, there is an increasing trend for use of whatsapp based consultation for many diseases. But what’s app base impression has many limitations and may result in error in diagnosis. : To compare Whatsapp based visual impression versus actual impression in patients of common skin disorders. : In this cross-sectional comparative study held at Department of Dermatology of tertiary care hospital and referral centre in central India, 316 patients of common skin disorders attending Dermatology department were enrolled. Photographs of skin lesions in a patient suffering from skin disorders in pre-determined categories were taken and sent to by 2 independent expert dermatologists by Whatsapp and their impression was recorded. Later same patients were independently evaluated by same investigators by actual clinical examination. It was studied whether both evaluations were matched or not. : At the end of study overall, 69% patients’ photographic and clinical impression was matched. Among different groups of disorders, like fungal, bacterial, viral, pigmentary groups, average diagnosis matched in 51% to 80% cases. Highest percentage of diagnosis matched in pigmentary type of disorders at 80% and lowest percentage of diagnosis matched was 51% for papulosquamous disorders. : Whatsapp consultation is frequently sought by patients suffering from various dermatological problems but it’s not accurate and not 100 % reliable. So clinical evaluation always has an upper hand over an impression made over a photo.