bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEBARAN DAERAH PENANGKAPAN KAPAL CUMI DAN MUSIM PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA KEJAWANAN CIREBON
Authors: Masriah Imas , Wiyono Eko Sri , Toha Mohamad 
Published: June 2022

PPN Kejawanan adalah salah satu pelabuhan perikanan kelas nusantara yang armadanya didominasi oleh kapal penangkap cumi. Produksi cumi pada tahun 2019 mencapai 68% dari total produksi ikan hasil pendaratan. Akan tetapi, walaupun nilai produksi yang dihasilkan tinggi, volume produksi ikan hasil pendaratan masih terbilang rendah. Penangkapan ikan yang efektif dengan pemilihan waktu penangkapan dan daerah penangkapan ikan yang tepat dapat meningkatkan hasil tangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran kapal penangkap cumi dan musim penangkapan ikan di PPN Kejawanan. Sebaran kapal diketahui dengan menggunakan data logbook penangkapan ikan bulan Januari 2018 sampai dengan Juni 2019, sedangkan musim penangkapan ikan menggunakan data tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapal penangkap cumi PPN Kejawanan paling banyak melakukan penangkapan ikan di lokasi perairan 3o30’ -5o LS dan 108o -115o BT, sekitar wilayah perairan Tanah laut, Tanjung Puting, dan Ketapang. Musim penangkapan ikan terjadi pada bulan Februari, April, Juni, September, Oktober, dan November. Sedangkan musim penangkapan cumi terjadi pada bulan Juni, Agustus, September, Oktober, dan November.
Kata kunci: cumi, musim penangkapan ikan, PPN Kejawanan, sebaran kapal
HUBUNGAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH 7-12 DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (SDN GROGOL 2)
Authors: Bintang Furtuna Intan Syah 
Published: June 2022

Aktifitas fisik merupakan faktor lingkungan dimana Aktifitas tersebut merupakan Aktifitas yang dapat mengeluarkan energi, minimnya Aktifitas fisik dan perilaku menetap menyebabkan anak mengalamai obesitas, dari delapan penelitian enam diantaranya menunjukan adanya hubungan positif antara kegiatan fisik dan obesitas (Surudarma, 2017). Akibat aktfitas fsisk yang tergolong rendah menyebabkan meningkatnya factor peningkatan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan indeks massa tubuh anak usia sekolah 7-12 di SDN Gorogol 2 Kabupaten Jombang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitain kuantitatif dengan jenis pendekatan cross sectional. Pupolasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia sekolah 7-12 tahun di SDN Grogol 2 Jombang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengguakan timbagan injak, microtoie, dan kuesioner PAQ-C. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode probality sampel dimana dalam populasi siswa 130 di dapatkan sampel sebesar 99 sampel. Teknik analisa data menggunakan teknik Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 99 siswa mayoritas mempunyai kegiatan aktifitas fisik yang cukup ringan sebanyak 64 orang (64.6%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Fisher Excat Test yang dilakukan dengan metode crosstab didapatkan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,010 (p-value<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya keterikatan yang relavan antara Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) dengan aktifitas fisik pada murid kelas 1—6.
Hydrogeochemical conditions of the Mesozoic hydrogeological basin within the Ravninnoe oil field
Authors: Salnikova Yu. I. , Beshentsev V. A. 
Published: June 2022

Studies of the hydrogeochemical features of groundwater in deep horizons of the West Siberian megabasin are important. They are closely related to applied and fundamental issues of oil and gas hydrogeology and allow studying the processes of formation, accumulation and migration of hydrocarbons.The article deals with our analysis of the hydrogeochemical conditions of the Mesozoic hydrogeological basin within the Ravninnoe oil field. The ion-salt composition of groundwater in deep horizons in the territory is variable. Basically groundwater are of the calcium chloride type (according to V. A. Sulin's classification), but magnesium chloride and sodium bicarbonate types of water are locally distributed. The hydrogeological conditions of the field are manifested in the change in the chemical composition of groundwater and in the vertical hydrochemical zonality. The article describes the features of the regional distribution of reservoir temperatures and reservoir pressures of the Aptian-Albian-Cenomanian, Neocomian and Jurassic hydrogeological complexes. The study of the formation factors of the hydrogeochemical field of these deposits was carried out taking into account paleotectonic, paleogeomorphological and paleohydrogeological reconstructions of the conditions that influenced the accumulation of fluids. Faults are widespread in the deposits of the pre-Jurassic complex, as well as angular unconformities between rocks of different ages, which predetermined the migration of hydrocarbons and the formation of their deposits.
About possible gas field discovery in Petukhovo district of Kurgan region
Authors: Leontiev D. S. , Arsenyev A. A. , Stepanchuk K. O. , Spasibov V. M. 
Published: June 2022

The article presents the facts of possible gas field discovery in Petukhovo district of Kurgan region. In 1962, a structural prospecting well 4-G was drilled to a depth of 928 m in the area of Petukhovo state farm in Kurgan region. When drilling the well in the process of trial pumping from a depth of 900.85-923.4 m, a gas release occurred with a rapid release of combustible methane gas. The first signs of weak carbonation were observed from a depth of 227 m, gas indicators didn't exceed 7%.Subsequent seismic surveys established a calm occurrence of sediments of Mesocainozoic age and revealed a weak dislocation of rocks of the Paleozoic complex. The study of the surface of the lower reference reflecting horizon, which is linked to the bottoms of Mesozoic sediments or the roof of the Paleozoic foundation, made it possible to identify three local positive structures: Medvedevskoe, in the area of Lake Medvezhye, measuring 4×13 km, contoured with an isohypse of -700 m, with an amplitude of 50 m; the west of the village of Kazantsevskoye, measuring 1×2.5 km, contoured with an isohypse of -650 m; the north of the village of Kazantsevskoye, measuring 2×3.5 km, contoured with an isohypse of -700 m, with an amplitude of 50 m. The selected structures at that time were recommended for testing oil and gas prospects by drilling. In case of positive results, it was recommended to continue areal seismic studies in order to delineate the selected uplifts the north of the village of Pashkovo and the northwest of the village of Grenadiers, followed by their verification by drilling.The authors of the article carried out an expedition to Petukhovo district. As a result, they found liquidated wells in the north of Lake Domozhirovo (presumably, wells 4-G and 2-PR), the conditions of mouths of these wells were established. The authors give recommendations for conducting geological exploration in the territory of Petukhovo district.
Protecting Critical Infrastructure and Critical Information Infrastructure
Authors: Beckvard Henrik P. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Regardless of how you define critical infrastructure, and critical information infrastructure as part of it, these are elements necessary for the functioning, integrity and security of a digitised society. Mapping what is critical (information) infrastructure and assessing the risks and hazards to it is a first step towards protection, along with a risk decision to either mitigate, remediate or accept the risk. For the protection of critical (information) infrastructure it is necessary to coordinate efforts and collaboration between sectors, which are often interdependent. Public-Private-Partnerships (PPP) and cooperation within organizations such as NATO and the EU are essential.
Planning for Success: A Call to Optimize Nato Cyber Training
Authors: Young Christopher 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Training is an investment in tomorrow fueled by the needs and resources of today. It is time-consuming to build training correctly, but even more so to do it poorly. The model that NATO uses to create and evaluate its training programmes is based on accepted industry standards, but it is not necessarily being used to its full potential in the area of cyberspace. The efficacy of the model is predicated on the objective quality of the deliverables it produces, yet development initiatives are often rushed or under-supported. Current evaluative practices also do not sufficiently confirm the quality of the training produced. More careful and deliberate planning is required, not only to create valid cyber training solutions for the Alliance, but also to ensure that its cyber training achieves organizational goals.
El derecho a la igualdad y no discriminación en el goce de las vacaciones anuales dentro de los regímenes laborales del sector público ecuatoriano
Authors: Nápoles Yanet , García-Díaz José 
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo aborda el derecho a la igualdad y no discriminación en el goce de las vacaciones anuales, dentro de los diferentes regímenes laborales existentes en el sector público ecuatoriano. Sobre esta temática es menester señalar en el sector público en general, la normativa ha establecido una diferencia con base en las funciones encargadas a sus empleados. Así, por un lado, encontramos al servidor público encargado de las funciones administrativas y representativas de una institución, y por el otro a los obreros quienes contribuyen con actividades manuales, cada uno ejerciendo actividades especializadas e importantes para el cumplimiento de los objetivos institucionales. A más de aquellas diferencias basadas en sus actividades dentro de una institución pública, el ejercicio y goce de los derechos adquiridos como trabajadores son igualmente protegidos a través de los principios de intangibilidad, irrenunciabilidad y progresividad en los términos dispuestos dentro de la constitución. En virtud de aquello, el objetivo central del presente trabajo es demostrar la existencia de un trato diferenciado entre servidores públicos (LOSEP) y trabajadores (Código de Trabajo). Como principales puntos de análisis se abordaron: El régimen laboral en el sector público ecuatoriano; El servidor público y el trabajador dentro de las instituciones estatales; El Derecho a las Vacaciones Anuales de los Servidores y Trabajadores Públicos; Las enmiendas constitucionales a la LOSEP; Derecho a la igualdad formal, material y no discriminación en el ámbito laboral; Legislación Comparada del Derecho de las Vacaciones Anuales que tienen los Servidores y Trabajadores Públicos. La metodología de investigación utilizada fue cualitativa.
Incumplimiento del deber de motivar las resoluciones de visto bueno en la In-spectoría de Trabajo de Pichincha Ecuador
Authors: Nápoles Yanet , D’ambrocio-Camacho Diana 
Published: June 2022

El trámite de visto bueno implementado en el Ecuador como mecanismo para terminar la relación laboral ocasiona una serie de inconvenientes de orden económico, laboral y social para la parte trabajadora y empleadora. El objetivo central del artículo fue el análisis de las resoluciones emitidas por la inspectoría de trabajo en las que no se motiva adecuadamente su decisión, manteniendo en apariencia una estructura adecuada. Sin embargo, dejan de lado los elementos aportados en la audiencia por los intervinientes. Existe una incorrecta subsunción de los aportes probatorios en la norma objetiva lo que implica falta de motivación en las resoluciones de visto bueno. Razón por la cual, se hace necesario el desarrollo del presente trabajo, en el cual se abordaron como principales puntos de análisis: En método utilizado fue el cualitativo, mediante el cual se revisaron resoluciones de visto bueno emitidas por los inspectores de trabajo de Pichincha y se analizaron si estas fueron adecuadamente razón por la cual motivadas. Los cambios introducidos a partir del 2021 en el procedimiento para su tratamiento no han viabilizado un cambio efectivo para el respeto de los derechos de trabajadores y empleadores.
Compassion Fatigue and Satisfaction in Nurses and Midwives during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey
Authors: TAŞ Ferdane , AŞCI Özlem , DEMİRGÖZ BAL Meltem 
Published: June 2022

Objective: To examine the levels of compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction of nurses and midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic and the influencing factors.
Methods: This descriptive study was carried out with the participation of Turkish midwives and nurses. In the study using the convenience sampling method, data were collected online using an online questionnaire. The questionnaire, created through the Google form, was shared between May and June 2021 in the midwife and nurse groups (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp) on electronic platforms. Compassion fatigue (CF) and compassion satisfaction (CS) consisting of the burnout (BO) and secondary traumatic stress (STS) subcomponents were assessed by the Professional Quality of Life scale. The study was completed with 402 nurses and midwives from various units. Descriptive statistics, and the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used in the analysis of the data.
Results: Among the participants, the rate of dissatisfaction with the clinic worked was 24.6% and the turnover intention rate was 70.6%. During the pandemic period, 75.6% of the participants reported that they were exposed to verbal violence, 7.7% to physical violence, and 74.4% to mobbing behaviors. Low CS was found in 24.9% of the participants, a high level of BO in 27.1%, and high STS in 32.8%.
Conclusion: Violence and mobbing against nurses and midwives should be prevented in order to increase the professional quality of life.
Injectable, Adhesive, and Self-Healing Composite Hydrogels Loaded With Oxybutynin Hydrochloride for the Treatment of Overactive Bladder in Rats
Authors: Sun Peng , Wang Zheng , Wu Tong , Zuo Shishuai , Huang Xiaoyu , Cui Zilian , Zhang Dong 
Published: June 2022

Object: The aim of this study was to prepare injectable, adhesive, and self-healing composite hydrogels loaded with oxybutynin hydrochloride and verify its function in the treatment of overactive bladder.Method: The ultraviolet (UV) absorption of oxybutynin (Oxy) in the solution was detected using a UV spectrophotometer at 233 nm, and the cumulative drug release was calculated using Origin software. L929 mouse fibroblasts were used to test cell adhesion to OCP50 and OCP100 hydrogels. Both FT-IR and NMR overactive bladder demonstrated that Dex was oxidized to PDA with aldehyde groups. Urodynamic examinations were performed 24 h after intraperitoneal injection in the rat model. The relative expression levels of Orai1 and STIM1 were detected by western blot (WB) and QPCR.Results: After loading Oxy, the shear adhesion under the wet conditions of OCP50 and OCP100 was higher than CP50 and CP100 (p &lt; 0.05), and both were suitable for intravaginal administration. After 72 h of release, oxybutynin released 82.8% in OCP100 hydrogel and 70% in OCP50. Compared to the model, OCP50, CP100, and OCP100 relieved the overactive bladder and inhibited the expression of Orail and STIM1.Conclusions: Oxybutynin hydrogel could provide relief to overactive bladder by decreasing the expression of Orail and STIM1 in rats.
Does the Heel’s Dissipative Energetic Behavior Affect Its Thermodynamic Responses During Walking?
Authors: Papachatzis Nikolaos , Slivka Dustin R. , Pipinos Iraklis I. , Schmid Kendra K. , Takahashi Kota Z. 
Published: June 2022

Most of the terrestrial legged locomotion gaits, like human walking, necessitate energy dissipation upon ground collision. In humans, the heel mostly performs net-negative work during collisions, and it is currently unclear how it dissipates that energy. Based on the laws of thermodynamics, one possibility is that the net-negative collision work may be dissipated as heat. If supported, such a finding would inform the thermoregulation capacity of human feet, which may have implications for understanding foot complications and tissue damage. Here, we examined the correlation between energy dissipation and thermal responses by experimentally increasing the heel’s collisional forces. Twenty healthy young adults walked overground on force plates and for 10 min on a treadmill (both at 1.25 ms−1) while wearing a vest with three different levels of added mass (+0%, +15%, &amp; +30% of their body mass). We estimated the heel’s work using a unified deformable segment analysis during overground walking. We measured the heel’s temperature immediately before and after each treadmill trial. We hypothesized that the heel’s temperature and net-negative work would increase when walking with added mass, and the temperature change is correlated with the increased net-negative work. We found that walking with +30% added mass significantly increased the heel’s temperature change by 0.72 ± 1.91 ℃ (p = 0.009) and the magnitude of net-negative work (extrapolated to 10 min of walking) by 326.94 ± 379.92 J (p = 0.005). However, we found no correlation between the heel’s net-negative work and temperature changes (p = 0.277). While this result refuted our second hypothesis, our findings likely demonstrate the heel’s dynamic thermoregulatory capacity. If all the negative work were dissipated as heat, we would expect excessive skin temperature elevation during prolonged walking, which may cause skin complications. Therefore, our results likely indicate that various heat dissipation mechanisms control the heel’s thermodynamic responses, which may protect the health and integrity of the surrounding tissue. Also, our results indicate that additional mechanical factors, besides energy dissipation, explain the heel’s temperature rise. Therefore, future experiments may explore alternative factors affecting thermodynamic responses, including mechanical (e.g., sound &amp; shear-stress) and physiological mechanisms (e.g., sweating, local metabolic rate, &amp; blood flow).
Parental High-Fat High-Sugar Diet Intake Programming Inflammatory and Oxidative Parameters of Reproductive Health in Male Offspring
Authors: Sertorio Marcela Nascimento , César Helena , de Souza Esther Alves , Mennitti Laís Vales , Santamarina Aline Boveto , De Souza Mesquita Leonardo Mendes , Jucá Andréa , Casagrande Breno Picin , Estadella Debora , Aguiar Odair , Pisani Luciana Pellegrini 
Published: June 2022

Parental nutrition can impact the health of future generations, programming the offspring for the development of diseases. The developing germ cells of the offspring could be damaged by the maternal or the paternal environment. The germ cells in development and their function could be affected by nutritional adversity and therefore, harm the health of subsequent generations. The paternal or maternal intake of high-fat diets has been shown to affect the reproductive health of male offspring, leading to imbalance in hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, testicular oxidative stress, low testosterone production, and changes in sperm count, viability, motility, and morphology. There is a need for studies that address the combined effects of diets with a high-fat and high-sugar (H) content by both progenitors on male reproduction. In this context, our study evaluated epigenetic parameters and the inflammatory response that could be associated to oxidative stress in testis and epididymis of adult offspring. 90 days-old male rats were divided according to the combination of the parental diet: CD (control paternal and maternal diet), HP (H paternal diet and control maternal diet), HM (H maternal diet and control paternal diet) and HPM (H paternal and maternal diet).We evaluated serum levels of testosterone and FSH; testicular gene expression of steroidogenic enzymes Star and Hsd17b3 and epigenetic markers Dnmt1, Dnmt3a, Dnmt3b, and Mecp2; testicular and epididymal levels of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10, and IL-1β; testicular and epididymal activity of SOD, CAT, and GST; the oxidative markers MDA and CP; the daily sperm production, sperm transit time, and sperm morphology. Testicular epigenetic parameter, inflammatory response, oxidative balance, and daily sperm production of the offspring were affected by the maternal diet; paternal diet influenced serum testosterone levels, and lower daily sperm production was exacerbated by the interaction effect of both parental intake of high-fat high-sugar diet in the testis. There was isolated maternal and paternal effect in the antioxidant enzyme activity in the cauda epididymis, and an interaction effect of both parents in protein oxidative marker. Maternal effect could also be observed in cytokine production of cauda epididymis, and no morphological effects were observed in the sperm. The potential programming effects of isolated or combined intake of a high-fat high-sugar diet by the progenitors could be observed at a molecular level in the reproductive health of male offspring in early adulthood.
Low Temperature Aluminothermic Reduction of Natural Sepiolite to High-Performance Si Nanofibers for Li-Ion Batteries
Authors: Zhao Mingyuan , Yang Shaobin , Dong Wei 
Published: June 2022

Nanostructure silicon is one of the most promising anode materials for the next-generation lithium-ion battery, but the complicated synthesis process and high cost limit its large-scale commercial application. Herein, a simple and low-cost method was proposed to prepare silicon nanofibers (SNF) using natural sepiolite as a template via a low-temperature aluminum reduction process. The low temperature of 260°C during the reduction process not only reduced the production cost but also avoided the destruction of the natural sepiolite structure caused by the high temperature above 600°C in the traditional magnesium thermal reduction process, leading to a more complete nanofiber structure in the final product. For the first time, the important role of Mg-O octahedral structure in the maintenance of nanofiber structure during the process of low-temperature aluminothermic reduction was verified by experiments. When used as an anode for lithium-ion batteries, SNF yield a high reversible capacity of 2005.4 mAh g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 after 50 cycles and 1017.6 mAh g−1 at 2 A g−1 after 200 cycles, remarkably outperforming commercial Si material. With a low-cost precursor and facile approach, this work provides a new strategy for the synthesis of a commercial high-capacity Si anode.
Pyrrolopyrrole-Based Aza-BODIPY Small Molecules for Organic Field-Effect Transistors
Authors: Zhang Daohai , Liang Dongxu , Gu Liang , Zhang Haichang 
Published: June 2022

Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP), due to its good planarity, π-conjugate structure, thermal stability, and structural modifiability, has received much attention from the scientific community as an excellent semiconductor material for its applications in the field of optoelectronics, such as organic solar cells, organic photovoltaics, and organic field effect transistors. In this study, a new small molecule, pyrrolopyrrole aza-BODIPY (PPAB), based on the thiophene-substituted DPP structure was developed using the Schiff-base formation reaction of DPP and heteroaromatic amines. Absorption spectroscopy, electrochemistry, X-ray diffraction, molecular theoretical simulation calculation were performed, and organic field-effect transistor properties based on PPAB were investigated. It was found that PPAB exhibits a broad absorption range in the visible and near-infrared regions, which is attributed to its long-range conjugate structure. In addition, it is worth noting that PPAB has multiple F atoms resulting in the low LUMO level, which is conducive to the injection and transportation of charge carriers between the semiconductor layer and the electrode. Meanwhile, its hole carrier mobility is up to 1.3 × 10−3 cm2 V−1 s−1 due to its large conjugate structure, good intramolecular charge transfer effect, and high degree of coplanarity. In this study, a new chromophore with electron-deficient ability for designing high-performance semiconductors was successfully synthesized.