bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A compound event-oriented framework to tropical fire risk assessment in a changing climate
Authors: Ribeiro Andreia F S , Brando Paulo M , Santos Lucas , Rattis Ludmila , Hirschi Martin , Hauser Mathias , Seneviratne Sonia I , Zscheischler Jakob 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Tropical fire activity closely follows the co-occurrence of multiple climate stressors. Yet, it remains challenging to quantify how changes in climate alter the likelihood of fire risks associated with compound events. Recent abrupt changes in fire regimes in iconic landscapes in Brazil (namely the Pantanal and Xingu) provide a key opportunity to evaluate how extremely dry and hot conditions, both together and individually, have influenced the probability of large fires. Here we quantify the relationships between climate and fire across these regions and provide evidence on the extent to which fire risk and the associated impacts could be constrained if anthropogenic global warming is limited. We investigate the burned area, differentiating between fire types according to land use (forest fires, savanna fires, farming fires and grassland and wetland fires), and derive present and future fire risks linked to multiple climate variables. We show that concurrent air dryness (high vapour-pressure deficit (VPD)) and low precipitation have driven fire occurrence in both Xingu and the Pantanal, with VPD playing a dominant role. Historical climatic change has already increased compound event-related (CE-related) fire risks of all fire types (5%–10%), and these risks are likely to increase in the future due to global warming. The likelihood of CE-related increase in fire risk may be reduced by up to 14.4% if global warming is constrained to +1.5 °C instead of +3 °C. Nevertheless, substantially increased CE-related fire risks are still expected even if restricting global mean warming to 1.5 °C, particularly in the Pantanal. We thus conclude that climate action should be coordinated with environmental protection to reduce ignition sources and promote effective conservation measures to preserve these biomes.
Possible methods of oil potential prediction for yu2 formation in the North of the Surgut Arch
Authors: Shadrin A O 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This article addresses the geological structure of Yu2 formation in the north of the Surgut arch. The paleo-landscape aspects of the research area are described and the main regularities of paleogeographic conditions at the time of the bed formation are identified. The accumulation conditions of the sediments building up the Yu2 oil reservoir of the Upper-Tyumen sub-suite are defined. The target of research, Yu2 formation, was assessed for sedimentation environments. The configuration and structure of oil deposits across the study area were evaluated. Key features of deposits, which complicate geometrization and allocation of prospecting sites for reserves portfolio expansion, have been identified. A model has been developed for predicting oil potential based on geological and geophysical reservoir characteristics subject to the lithofacies structure.
Income and welfare level of cassava farmers during covid-19 pandemic era in Lampung Province
Authors: Zakaria W A , Indah L S M , Endaryanto T , Hermawan D 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Indonesia is currently experiencing the Covid-19 pandemic which first started in March 2020. This outbreak continuously spreads throughout the regions including Lampung Province and has adversely affected economic activity of the society which included household income and welfare of cassava farmers. This study aims at analyzing the level of household income and welfare of cassava farmers during Covid-19 Pandemic Era in Lampung Province. This study applied survey method and conducted in the Regency of Central Lampung and East Lampung as cassava production center area in Lampung Province. A total of 120 people consisted of 60 people from each regency were selected through the method of simple random sampling. Data collection was conducted in July 2020. Data analysis was done using quantitative descriptive method. The level of household welfare of cassava farmers was analyzed according to the indicator of BPS, and Sajogyo. Result of the study showed that farmers experienced problems in accessing capital, production facility, and market of product during the Covid-19 era. Income gained from cassava farming dominated household income. However, there were only 31,67 percent of cassava farmers in Central Lampung and 5 percent in East Lampung who were classified as non-poor, while the rest were found to be near-poor and suffered from poverty. Food expenditure still dominated the total household expenditure and expenditure for personal hygiene was non-food expenditure that was considered quite high.
Farmers Perception of Climate Change on Pepper (Pipper nigrum L.) Productivity of In East Lampung District
Authors: Listiana Indah , Yanfika Helvi , Bursan Rinaldi , Jimad Habibbullah , Riantini Maya , Widyastuti R.A.D , Mutolib Abdul , Rahmat Ali 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This study aims to determine farmers' perceptions of climate change on pepper productivity in East Lampung Regency and Sukadana Baru Village, Marga Tiga District, East Lampung Regency, from March to April 2020. The research method used is survey method. The research population is 433 pepper farmers. in Sukadana Baru Village. The number of samples in this study were 108 people. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis. The results show that climate change causes changes in temperature, changes in rainfall, changes in production so that it has an impact on changes in pepper productivity. Changes in temperature that occur in the study area are indicated by the percentage of respondents of 51.85%. Meanwhile, 30.56% of respondents stated that there was no change in temperature in the study area. Rainfall experienced a change with the percentage of respondents amounting to 75.00%, while the rest considered it unchanged with a percentage of 7.41% and 17.59% stating they did not know. Most of the farmers stated that their production had decreased by 75.93%. farmers answered they don't know with a percentage of 63.89%, this situation occurs because most farmers rarely calculate the amount of productivity. Only 20.37% of respondents answered that there was a change in productivity due to climate change.
Level of gender equality in salted fish agro-industrial production at Tulang Bawang
Authors: Yanfika H , Rudy  , Listiana I , Widyastuti R A D , Riantini M , Mutolib A 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This study aims to find out how the level of gender equality in the production of salted fish agro-industry in Tulang Bawang Regency. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive with quantitative approach. This research was conducted in East Menggala Subdistrict and Menggala Subdistrict of Tulang Bawang Regency. The number of respondents in this study was 39 samples. The data used is primary and secondary data. The results of this study showed that the activities carried out by the saltfish processing community in Tulang Bawang Regency both in reproductive, productive and social activities show that women dominate in playing a leading role in their daily lives. The existence of gender in terms of access and control of farmers to resources and benefits shows the dominant role of women to be the first reference in the life of salted fish processing society. Thus, women with this role in salted fish processing can already be productive in helping support the family economy, the average receipt per producer in one month amounted to Rp10,891,025.64 and the average total cost per producer in one month amounted to Rp8,757,081.00 so that the average profit per producer in one month was Rp2,143,944.64. The profit obtained by each producer varies due to the difference in total revenue received and the total cost incurred by each producer, and the main obstacles experienced by fishermen is the weather that is difficult to predict so as to decrease the productivity of salted fish processing.
Regulatory Impact Analysis on Mangrove Forest in the Coastal Area of the Bandar Lampung
Authors: Tresiana N , Duadji N , Febryano IG , Maharani MK , Rahmat A 
Published: May 2022

AbstractKota Karang Mangrove is one of the mangrove forests located in urban areas with a limited existence in Indonesia. Mangrove forests have economic, physical, and ecological potential. Several policy designs have been issued to protect and develop the potential of mangrove forests, but they have not been optimal in protecting and managing mangrove forests. The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of the mangrove forest policy in Karang City. The research method uses a qualitative case study design, the research period is September to December 2020. The research location is in the coastal area of Karang City Village, Teluk Betung Timur, Bandar Lampung City, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The data collection technique used in-depth interviews, the determination of the informants was purposive, consisting of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, the Lampung Province Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Service, the Lampung Provincial Forestry Service, the Bandar Lampung City Marine and Fisheries Service, the Bandar Lampung City Housing and Settlement Service, NGOs (Walhi, Mitra Bentala, and Hands) and the Karang City Community. Data has been collected through desk review and stock-taking using regulatory impact analysis. The results showed at the problem analysis stage; Mangrove forests have not become the main issue, the location of the authority is limited, it contradicts national policies, there are obstacles in the implementation and implementer processes. Only 3 policies are used as a basis for policy development, integration, and collaboration of 3 key stakeholders in policy development. The choice of ecotourism and green open space policy development becomes smart regulation that can improve policy quality, transparency, accountability, and costs.
The impact of transplants machine on acceleration of innovations adoption in rice cultivation in Lampung Province
Authors: Adriyani F Y , Rangga K K 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The use of machinery in agriculture is mainly to solve the problem with the scarcity of labor. In fact, this innovation is not automatically accepted by farmers, especially in areas with large labor force. This study aims to determine the impact of transplants machines on rice cultivation. This paper was written as literature study and based on the author’s experience since 2014-2020 as extension worker in rice cultivation assessment in Lampung province. The result shows that the use of rice transplants machine has a particularly positive impact on increasing the application of innovation such as improved nursery techniques, use of young seedlings, and use of legowo planting systems. In addition, the use of transplants machines also causes changes in society and has a negative impact such as the emergence of competition between farm workers and transplants machine service providers.
Effect of Consumer Skepticism on Consumer Intention in Purchasing Green Product
Authors: Bursan Rinaldi , Wiryawan Driya , Jimad Habibbullah , Listiana Indah , Riantini Maya , Yanfika Helvi , Widyastuti RAD , Mutolib Abdul , Adipathy Dina Arini 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The image of environmentally friendly products is often seen as bad, consumer doubt that environmentally friendly products are really made with environmentally friendly raw materials. This attitude is known as consumer skepticism (doubt) towards products with an environmentally friendly label. Consumer skepticism occurs because product advertisements contain confusing information as well as consumer insecurity about the raw material for products that the company claims are environmentally friendly. The aims of this study aims to determine the effect of consumer skepticism on green purchase intention. This study uses a theoretical approach to consumer behavior control and attitude, perceived value and environmental consciousness associated with consumer intentions to buy green products in Bandar Lampung. The study was conducted on April until June 2020. The sample in this research were consumers who had been buying green product. The research sample was calculated using the Lemeshow method, with a margin of error of 5%, the minimum number of samples was 236 samples. The analysis tool used is regression model. The results of this study are the reduction of consumer skepticism about the intention to buy due to the use of social media to promote green products. Meanwhile, the influence of consumer value perceptions and environmental awareness will increase on the purchase intention of green products. The implication of this research is that companies must pay attention to communication about green products that are produced so as to reduce consumer doubt. Another impact if consumers consume green products will lead to environmentally friendly perceptions and attitudes.
Introduction
Authors: Stackhouse John G. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
‘Introduction’ provides an overview of evangelicalism, which traces its roots back to the Bible itself. Indeed, evangelicals describe themselves as Bible people. However, evangelicalism as a definite something arises out of the Protestant Reformation of the sixteenth century and then takes shape via the English movement of Puritanism and the middle European movement of Pietism in the seventeenth century. It blossoms into the trans-Atlantic revivals of the eighteenth century, the era of the movement’s ancestors. From this era of the “ur-evangelicals” the story goes global; today, evangelicalism is one of the largest social movements on the planet. Moreover, evangelicals increasingly wield cultural influence well beyond church life.
Original evangelicalism
Authors: Stackhouse John G. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
‘Original evangelicalism’ discusses the precursors of evangelicalism. Evangelicals differ from Catholics and Orthodox Christians in that they champion the Bible as the supremely authoritative guide to faith and life. Indeed, the self-understanding of evangelicals tends to leap directly from the pages of the Bible to the Reformation of the sixteenth century. The topics of Puritanism and Pietism are also worthy of consideration. There are a number of notable “ur-evangelicals,” including Jonathan Edwards, George Whitefield, and John Wesley. For evangelicals, genuine Christianity is focused on the evangel, purified from ecclesiastical and social errors, and gratefully dutiful in obeying, and extending the influence of, the Word of God.
Evangelicalism defined
Authors: Stackhouse John G. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
‘Evangelicalism explained’ defines evangelicalism. It was not until the Protestant Reformation that “evangelical” as a noun came into wide use to denote the genuine Christians (the Protestants) in contrast to the Roman Catholics. The chapter looks at evangelicalism as denoting the true faith, as a movement, and as a style. One might see Christianity in the modern era occurring in three main styles: a conscientious maintenance of the past (conservatism), a determined freedom toward the present and future (liberalism), and a way between those two. There are a number of key adjectives that define evangelicalism: Trinitarian, Biblicist, Conversionist, Missional, Populist, and Pragmatic.
Fermentative production of 2-(4-aminophenyl)ethylamine to synthesize a novel heat-resistant biopolyurea
Authors: Minakawa Hajime , Masuo Shunsuke , Takada Kenji , Kumakura Takuya , Katsuki Nozomi , Kaneko Tatsuo , Takaya Naoki 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The aromatic diamine 2-(4-aminophenyl)ethylamine (4APEA) is a potential monomer for polymers and advanced materials. Here, 4APEA was produced by fermentation with using genetically engineered Escherichia coli [Masuo et al., Sci Rep, 2016]. Optimizing fed-batch cultures of this strain produced the highest reported yield to date of 4APEA (7.2%; 3.5 g/L vs. glucose) within 72 h. Appropriate aeration was important to maximize production and avoid unfavorable 4APEA degradation. Fermented 4APEA was purified from culture medium and polymerized with methylene diphenyldiisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate to produce polyureas PU-1 and PU-2, respectively. The decomposition temperatures for 10% weight loss (Td10) of PU-1 and PU-2 were 276°C and 302°C, respectively, and were comparable with that of other thermostable aromatic polyureas. This study is the first to synthesize polyureas from the microbial aromatic diamine. Their excellent thermostability will be useful for the industrial production of heat-resistant polymer materials.
Have we missed AINything? Acute interstitial nephritis in SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination
Authors: Storrar Joshua , Kudose Satoru , Woywodt Alexander 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTAcute interstitial nephritis (AIN), defined by the presence of interstitial inflammation accompanied by tubulitis, is an often overlooked cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). It is now well established that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can cause a wide variety of kidney injuries, most commonly acute tubular injury and collapsing glomerulopathy. In comparison, AIN is rarely documented in association with SARS-CoV-2 both anecdotally and in larger series of autopsy or biopsy studies. In this issue of the Journal, León-Román describe five cases of AIN in patients with a history of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and highlight AIN as a possibly under-reported or ignored facet of renal disease associated with SARS-CoV-2. They describe three scenarios in which AIN can be seen: (i) SARS-CoV-2 infection after diagnosis of AIN, (ii) AIN followed by SARS-CoV-2 infection in the same admission and (iii) Severe SARS-CoV-2 and AIN possibly associated with SARS-CoV-2 itself. Overall, AIN remains rare in SARS-CoV-2 and causality is difficult to ascertain. Interestingly, AIN is not only seen in association with the disease itself but also with SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. This scenario is equally rare and causality is no less difficult to prove. A history of preceding SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination should be actively sought when patients present with otherwise unexplained AIN.
Frailty in kidney transplantation: a review on its evaluation, variation and long-term impact
Authors: Alfieri Carlo , Malvica Silvia , Cesari Matteo , Vettoretti Simone , Benedetti Matteo , Cicero Elisa , Miglio Roberta , Caldiroli Lara , Perna Alessandro , Cervesato Angela , Castellano Giuseppe 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTThe problem of frailty in kidney transplantation is an increasingly discussed topic in the transplant field, partially also generated by the multiple comorbidities by which these patients are affected. The criteria currently used to establish the presence and degree of frailty can be rapidly assessed in clinical practice, even in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The main objectives of this work are: (i) to describe the method of evaluation and the impact that frailty has in patients affected by CKD, (ii) to explore how frailty should be studied in the pre-transplant evaluation, (iii) how frailty changes after a transplant and (iv) the impact frailty has over the long term on the survival of renal transplant patients.
Comprehensive myocardial characterization using cardiac magnetic resonance associates with outcomes in low gradient severe aortic stenosis
Authors: Fukui Miho , Annabi Mohamed-Salah , Rosa Vitor E E , Ribeiro Henrique B , Stanberry Larissa I , Clavel Marie-Annick , Rodés-Cabau Josep , Tarasoutchi Flavio , Schelbert Erik B , Bergler-Klein Jutta , Bartko Philipp E , Dona Carolina , Mascherbauer Julia , Dahou Abdellaziz , Rochitte Carlos E , Pibarot Philippe , Cavalcante João L 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Aims
This study sought to compare cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) characteristics according to different flow/gradient patterns of aortic stenosis (AS) and to evaluate their prognostic value in patients with low-gradient AS.

Methods and results
This international prospective multicentric study included 147 patients with low-gradient moderate to severe AS who underwent comprehensive CMR evaluation of left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LVGLS), extracellular volume fraction (ECV), and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE). All patients were classified as followings: classical low-flow low-gradient (LFLG) [mean gradient (MG) &lt; 40 mmHg and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) &lt; 50%]; paradoxical LFLG [MG &lt; 40 mmHg, LVEF ≥ 50%, and stroke volume index (SVi) &lt; 35 ml/m2]; and normal-flow low-gradient (MG &lt; 40 mmHg, LVEF ≥ 50%, and SVi ≥ 35 ml/m2). Patients with classical LFLG (n = 90) had more LV adverse remodelling including higher ECV, and higher LGE and volume, and worst LVGLS. Over a median follow-up of 2 years, 43 deaths and 48 composite outcomes of death or heart failure hospitalizations occurred. Risks of adverse events increased per tertile of LVGLS: hazard ratio (HR) = 1.50 [95% CI, 1.02–2.20]; P = 0.04 for mortality; HR = 1.45 [1.01–2.09]; P &lt; 0.05 for composite outcome; per tertile of ECV, HR = 1.63 [1.07–2.49]; P = 0.02 for mortality; HR = 1.54 [1.02–2.33]; P = 0.04 for composite outcome. LGE presence also associated with higher mortality, HR = 2.27 [1.01–5.11]; P &lt; 0.05 and composite outcome, HR = 3.00 [1.16–7.73]; P = 0.02. The risk of mortality and the composite outcome increased in proportion to the number of impaired components (i.e. LVGLS, ECV, and LGE) with multivariate adjustment.

Conclusions
In this international prospective multicentric study of low-gradient AS, comprehensive CMR assessment provides independent prognostic value that is cumulative and incremental to clinical and echocardiographic characteristics.