bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan APBN Khalifah Umar bin Khattab
Authors: Jajuli Suleman 
Published: September 2022

Problem keuangan negara selalu menjadi permasalahan aktual, apalagi dalam ruang lingkup Indonesia, dari mulai besarnya belanja untuk kebutuhan para pejabat negara, pemasukan yang tidak seimbang dengan pengeluaran hingga masalah hutang luar negeri yang belum juga terbayar. Kebijakan berkenaan dengan Anggaran pendapatan Belanja Negara menjadi masalah hampir di seluruh negara, demikian juga yang terjadi pada masa Kekhalifahan Umar bin Khattab di Madinah. Banyaknya permasalahan keuangan negara memerlukan adanya tindakan yang efekstif dan efisien untuk menyelesaikannya.
Khalifah Umar bin Khattab adalah seorang kepala megara dalam sejarah islam yang telah berhasil mengatur bagaimana income suatu negara dapat ditingkatkan selain juga mengatur bagaimana keuangan negara agar tidak terjadi defisit. Di natara kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Umar bin Khattab adalah dengan mengoptimalkan zakat, kharaj, ushur, jizyah dan pendapat negara lainnya. Sedangkan dari pembelanjaan maka Umar bin Khattab melakukan kebijakan dengan melakukan pengeluaran demi pemenuhan kebutuhan hajat masyarakat banyak, pengeluaran sebagai alat retribusi kekayaan, pengeluaran yang mengarah kepada bertambahnya permintaan-permintaan efektif, pengeluaran yang berkaitan dengan investasi dan produksi dan pengeluaran yang bertujuan menekan tingkat inflasi dengan kebijakan inetrvensi pasar.
Inti dari kebijakan ekonomi Khalifah Umar bin Khattab adalah mendorong masyarakat untuk beraktifitas ekonomi baik secara sendiri-sendiri atau kelompok tanpa bantuan Baitul Mall. Kedua, tindakan atau kebijakan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat dengan bantuan dana Baitul Mall.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KARISMATIK TERHADAP ETOS KERJA STAKEHOLDER PADA PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN MAN ANA KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Ihsan Muzhir Ihsan , Firdaus Maulana , Romli Moh 
Published: September 2022

Maulana Firdaus (NIM: 1415.04.003). Effects of Charismatic Leadership on Stakeholder Work Ethics
This study aims to determine the effect of charismatic leadership on stakeholder work ethics. This research was conducted at Modern Man Ana Islamic Boarding School, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency. The research method used is a type of inferential research with a quantitative approach with research subjects are the Principals of Modern Man Ana Islamic Boarding Schools and respondents of this study are all stakeholders of the Modern Man Ana Islamic Boarding Schools. Sampling is done by non-probability sampling technique that is with saturated samples. Data collection using the questionnaire method and unstructured interviews. Analysis of the data used in this study was a descriptive analysis of respondents, a descriptive statistical analysis of variables, an assumption test using the normality test, and a hypothesis test using simple linear regression analysis, the t-test and the coefficient of determination test (∆R2).
The results of the study which were processed using the SPSS computer program version 16.0 for windows showed that the results of hypothesis testing using simple linear regression analysis showed that charismatic leadership had a positive effect on stakeholder work ethics in Modern Man Ana Islamic Boarding School, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency. This is evidenced by the beta coefficient (β) of 0.269 and a significance value of 0.034. The contribution of charismatic leadership influence to the work ethic of stakeholders of (∆R2) 0.168 or 16.8% (significant influence) can be proven by stakeholders and students have been able to achieve achievements that boast both academic and nonacademic.
The application of charismatic leadership to the work ethic of stakeholders in Modern Man Ana Islamic Boarding School, Pamijahan Sub-district, Bogor Regency is seen from 4 aspects of charismatic leadership implemented by the leadership of Modern Man Ana Islamic Boarding School in daily life, namely among them: ability, self confidence, confidence, and environmental sensitivity.
Charismatic leadership positively influences stakeholder work ethic at Modern Man Ana Islamic Boarding School, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency. This is evidenced by the regression coefficient of 0.269, indicating that if charismatic leadership increases by 0.269; the stakeholder work ethic increases by 0.269; t count 2,249> t table 2.059 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that the charismatic leadership variable (X) influences the stakeholder work ethic variable (Y). Significance value of 0.034 <0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that the charismatic leadership variable (X) influences the stakeholder work ethic variable (Y).
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Aksesibilitas UMKM terhadap Produk Pembiayaan Di Bank Umum Syariah (Studi di Kecamatan Pamijahan Bogor, Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Anita  , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Suryani Ermi 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Di Indonesia, Usaha Mikro, Usaha Kecil dan Usaha Menengah (UMKM) mempunyai peranan yang penting sebagai tulang punggung perekonomian Indonesia. Dalam mengembangkan usahanya, UMKM dihadapkan pada beberapa permasalahan. Diantaranya faktor SDM yang rendah, terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana, teknologi, faktor utama yang menghambat perkembangan UMKM adalah kurangnya permodalan dan terbatasnya akses pembiayaan. Proses pengembangan UMKM ini otomatis membutuhkan pendanaan yang banyak, sehingga banyak UMKM yang melakukan financing melalui kredit bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman usaha, omzet usaha, kepatuhan membayar pajak penghasilan, total asset dan jenis usaha untuk mempengaruhi aksesibilitas UMKM terhadap produk pembiayaan di Bank Syariah. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat penelitian kuantitatif pengambilan sampel berjumlah 150 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Tabachic & Fidell, teknik penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian uji t menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing variabel independen yaitu tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman usaha tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Sedangkan omzet usaha, kepatuhan membayar pajak penghasilan, total asset dan jenis usaha secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif secara simultan antara variabel tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman usaha, omzet usaha, kepatuhan membayar pajak penghasilan, total asset dan jenis usaha terhadap aksesibilitas.
Kata kunci : tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman usaha, omzet usaha, kepatuhan membayar pajak penghasilan, total asset, jenis usaha dan aksesibilitas UMKM
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIK TOKO BANGUNAN UNTUK MENGAJUKAN PEMBIAYAAN DI BANK SYARIAH (STUDI DI KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN DAN KECAMATAN CIBUNGBULANG BOGOR)
Authors: Febtianda Nadia , Trihantana Rully , Anwar Miftakhul 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to know the factors affecting the building store to raise financing at the Islamic bank. This thesis is localized in promotion, confidence and environment. The respondens in this study are proprietors of building store. The sample used in this study was 30 respondents. The sampling technique used was non probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The T test concludes that what affected the building store decision to apply a financing at the Islamic bank was confidence ( T count -2,710, sig. 0,038) and the environment (T count -2,185, sig. 0,012) while promotion no affect the building store decision to apply financing in Islamic bank because it has a value of T count -1,549 < T table +- 1,705 and sig. 0,133 > 0,05. Whereas the result of the study on the F with a value of 4,115 and significant value of 0,016 wich more than F table 2,98 and its significant value 0,05 can be concluded that promotion, confidence, and the environment together influence the building’s decision to propose financing at the Islamic bank. And The result of coefficient research determination has concluded that the impact of promotion, confidence, and environment on the hardware store decision to raise financing at a islamic bank is 22,4%.

Keywords: Promotion; Confidence; Environment; Decisions; The building store
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KONVEKSI DAN PENGENALAN AKSES KE PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH DI DESA GUNUNG BUNDER II, KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Oktavia Tasya Audina , Trihantana Rully , Anwar Miftakhul 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this service is to prevent the transmission of the COVID-19 virus and convection business empowerment to residents who will take part in posyandu activities in Gunung Bunder II village by distributing cloth masks and providing hand sanitizer. The method of implementing this activity begins with distributing cloth masks to residents who come to the posyandu who do not use masks, then giving directions to implement health rules for residents who come to the posyandu to avoid the virus. From this activity, it is hoped that the use of cloth masks and hand sanitizers as well as directives and guidance on COVID-19 can break the chain of transmission of COVID-19 and increase public awareness and vigilance against the COVID-19 virus by training them to get used to implementing health protocols.
Keywords: Empowerment of Confection Business, Implementation of Health Protocol, Posyandu
PENGENALAN MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI DESA CIMANGGGU I, KECAMATAN CIBUNGBULANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Syamsul Ma’arif Muhamad , Buchori Muslim Ujang , Shiddieqy Hasbi Ash 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Spinach is a highly nutritious vegetable ingredient and is loved by all levels of society. Cimanggu I Village is one of the villages in Cibungbulang District, where most of the residents' livelihoods are in the agricultural sub-sector. One of the home industries in the area is the PKK women's group. These groups are cadres who work in the village to improve the field of business in Cimanggu I Village. The community service method is providing training to farmer groups or PKK cadres in Cimanggu I Village is a participatory method, which involves as many partners as possible in participating in discussion and practice activities that produce products. After doing this community service in the form of training on making spinach chips by partners or the community in Cimanggu I Village, they can find out that spinach that is not selling well and is still good or excessive from the harvest can be processed into spinach chips. These spinach chips can be easily managed as complementary foods and snacks, which were recently held in Cimanggu I Village. Apart from being beneficial for health because of their high nutritional content, they can also be made as souvenirs that can increase farmers' daily income. And also with this training, it is able to help create business opportunities or be able to develop businesses for the people in Cimanggu I Village.
Keywords: Spinach, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development, Sharia Business Management.
MENYELARASKAN PEMBERDAYAAN BANK SAMPAH BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DENGAN MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH DI DESA CIBITUNG WETAN, KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR.
Authors: Baibars Mugi Komara , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Putra Bayu Purnama 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The introduction of a waste bank in Cibitung Wetan Village, Bogor Regency, West Java has been socialized in 2021. This is based on the accumulation of garbage in the village due to the public's reluctance to spend money every month for transporting waste from the cleaning service. The existence of this activity in community empowerment is to strengthen the management of the Waste Bank 'Seroja Kahuripan' so that it has a clearer structure and division of labor, the number of waste bank customers has increased to 57 people, the post for weighing the waste bank with various supporting tools and additional income of around >200,000 -300,000/year/person. The improvement in the skills of waste bank members is felt through various trainings that have been carried out such as: sorting organic and inorganic waste, training on inorganic waste management, especially the use of glass bottles and plastic crackers, training in making processed product packaging, utilizing organic waste by planting nutritious vegetable gardens and managing waste banks. manually and digitized via software. The use of technology as a result of downstream research through computerized waste bank applications makes it easier to carry out waste bank administration which is routinely carried out every two weeks. The results of the partner satisfaction questionnaire show that waste bank respondents are very satisfied with this application because it can help with various obstacles ranging from the transaction recording process, weighing waste, errors in inputting data from weighing results to avoiding suspicion between officers and customer.
Keywords : Waste Bank, Technology, Village Empowerment
Study on Cement Sheath Integrity of Shale Oil Horizontal Wells in Northeast China
Authors: Liu Penglin , Li Jun , Qi Yue , Tian Yudong , He Long , Liu Wei 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT:
Shale oil in northeast China is about to enter the stage of large-scale hydraulic fracturing. Cement sheath integrity must be ensured for horizontal shale oil wells. In this paper, the mechanical parameters of cement sheath are measured. A numerical model of casing - cement sheath - formation assembly is established to analyze the stress law of cement sheath. The integrity of the cement sheath is analyzed. The results show that the elastic modulus of cement is 6 GPa and the Poisson’s ratio is 0.17. The compressive strength and tensile strength of cement after cyclic loading are 90MPa and 7.5mpa ~ 11.25mpa respectively. The maximum radial stress of cement sheath increases with the increase of fracturing pressure, the decrease of displacement, and the increase of elastic modulus. The maximum tangential stress of cement sheath increases with the increase of fracturing pressure and elastic modulus of cement. The tensile strength of cement sheath cannot meet hydraulic fracturing requirements. The elastic modulus of cement should be reduced to 4 GPa or the tensile strength should be increased to be higher than 15 MPa. This study would guide the shale oil wells in northeast China.

1. INTRODUCTION
As hydraulic fracturing technology matures and international oil prices recover, more and more unconventional oil and gas resources are being developed, such as shale gas, conglomerate reservoirs, and shale oil. In particular, shale oil resources are becoming a new direction of exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas resources in China. Shale oil has been developed scaled in Jimsar block, in Inner Mongolia, and Tianjin district. At the same time, shale oil resources have been successfully explored in northeast China and will soon enter the stage of large-scale development.
Based on the development experience of shale gas and other unconventional oil and gas resources over the past few years, casing deformation and sustained casing pressure are the most common problems in horizontal wells during multistage fracturing (Adams, 2017; Atkinson, 2020; Chaojie Zhao, 2020; Xi Yan, 2021.). Well integrity issues have a significant impact on the safety and production of horizontal wells. Fig. 1 shows the casing deformation logging results of Wel-Wei204H39-6 in the Weiyuan block and Well-JHW033 in Jimsar Block, Xinjiang respectively. Logging results showed casing deformation in both wells. One of the wells is a shale gas horizontal well and the other is a shale oil horizontal well. Thus, shale oil wells face the same well integrity issues as shale gas wells.
An Efficient Simulator for Microseismic Mapping of Fracture Networks
Authors: Cao M. , Sharma M. M. 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT:
Microseismic monitoring has been developed to characterize fracture geometry. However, the results for fracture characterization can be incomplete due to interpretation and inversion methods that are limited by a lack of integrated geomechanical models. In the paper, a geomechanical microseismic simulator which includes natural fractures is developed to: (1) quantify the magnitude and capture the spatiotemporal distribution of induced microseismicity (MS), (2) evaluate the evolution of MS events along the vertical direction, (3) better account for the effect of noise, and (4) better interpret the MS data using a fully integrated 3-D geomechanical model. The results for spatiotemporal distribution of MS show that the locations of registered events tend to be consistent with those of planes of weakness prone to be reactivated due to failure. The vertical variation in MS events provide an efficient way to monitor vertical fracture growth. MS events generated by isolated fractures cause an over-estimation of the spatial extent of the fracture network that contributes to production. A similar effect is seen with seismic noise that can also lead to an over-estimation of the fracture network. Quantifying these over-estimations helps to improve mapping of the connected fracture network that is likely to contribute to production.

1. INTRODUCTION
Hydraulic fracturing has been successfully employed in unconventional reservoirs in pursuit of increasing hydrocarbon production. Microseismic events are generally induced during hydraulic fracturing treatments. The monitoring of microseismic events provides an effective tool to estimate the geometry of the created hydraulic fractures and the reactivated natural fractures. A model that can enable us to improve fracture diagnostics and perform it more efficiently is developed and presented in this paper.
Numerous studies have been conducted to investigate induced microseismic events during hydraulic fracturing operations over the past decades. These include, lab and field experiments, machine learning techniques, and numerical simulations.
Optimization of Reinjection Fluids of Oil-Based Drilling Cuttings
Authors: Sun Mengying , Deng Jingen , Feng Yongcun , Gui Yun 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT:
Oil-based drilling fluid will produce a large amount of oil-based drilling cuttings with complex composition and pollution factors. Cuttings reinjection technology, as an effective method to treat oilfield wastes, has gradually become a preferential choice for the treatment of oil-based drilling wastes in offshore oilfields. In order to increase the efficiency of cuttings reinjection, an oil-based drilling cutting slurry system was developed through a series of experimental studies. The final optimized cutting slurry has a formula of drilling cuttings content of 15%-35%, guar gum and Xanthan gum compounded in a ratio of 4:3 as the main additives, with 0.33% filter loss agent and 0.23% defoamer. The experimental results show that the viscosity of the cuttings slurry system is 55 mPa·s, the viscosity of the Marsh funnel is 93 s, and the suspension stabilization time can reach 24 h. The sedimentation density difference is 0.137 g/cm3. At a temperature of 70 °C, The overall performance of the optimized cutting slurry satisfies the requirement of the operator, and can overcome the issues of perforation hole blockage, cuttings bed accumulation, fracture tip deposition, commonly caused by the insufficient suspension ability of the injection slurry.

1. INTRODUCTION
Oil-based drill cuttings contain organic compounds such as diesel (white oil), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, chemical additives, etc., which are complex in composition, many pollution factors, and difficult to handle. Any carelessness will affect the ecological environment such as soil, water quality, the environmental protection of oil-based drill cuttings has become one of the important tasks in the oil and gas drilling industry (Mckay et al. 1991). Solidification, bioremediation, incineration or different chemical and mechanical treatments were used in the treatment of drilling waste, but this requires a lot of storage space, a large site. It will greatly increase the costs. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an economic and sustainable treatment of oilfield waste (Arfie et al. 2005, Reed et al. 2002).
Numerical Simulation of Multi-Fracture Non-Uniformly Propagating in Shale Oil Reservoir Using a Fully Coupled THM-XFEM Model
Authors: Luo Zhifeng , Cheng Long , Zhao Liqiang , Xie Yaozeng 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT:
The multi-cluster fracturing in horizontal well has become the most effective stimulation technique for development of shale oil reservoir. The multi-fracture with uniform morphology that distributes densely along horizontal wellbore is the key to realize the high production. However, affected by the heterogeneity of stress and properties among stage, stress interference and non-uniform fluid partitioning, non-uniform propagation usually occurs in multi-cluster fracturing, which highly limits stimulating effect. In this study, multi-fracture non-uniformly propagating in shale oil reservoir is modelled using a thermal-hydro-mechanical coupling model. The non-isothermal fluid flow in matrix and fracture, slurry flow for proppant transport in fracture, thermoelastic and poroelastic deformation are taken into account. Spatial discretization and temporal discretization are conducted by extended finite element method and finite difference method, respectively. A case of multi-fracture non-uniform propagating in shale oil reservoir of Sichuan Basin is discussed. The simulations show that the non-uniform fluid partitioning will be aggravated when injecting fracturing fluid with higher viscosity. Comparing with large particle size, a uniform distribution of proppant and high propping efficiency can be obtained when using a small particle size.

1. INTRODUCTION
In shale oil reservoirs development and stimulation, multi-cluster fracturing is an efficient and widely used stimulation technique to improve oil productivity. Ideally, the multiple hydraulic fractures with relatively uniform morphology and size will be obtained. However, it is found that multi-fracture non-uniformly propagation and non-uniform fluid partitioning occur in multi-cluster fracturing in shale oil reservoirs according to the fiber optic monitoring data and coring inspection (Raterman et al., 2018). The non-uniform fracture morphology shall highly affect proppant transport and fracture conductivity later, which will influence the stimulation productivity. Therefore, it is essential to gain a comprehensive understanding of mechanism of multi-fracture non-uniformly propagating during multi-cluster fracturing in shale oil reservoirs. Numerical modelling is an accurate way to simulate the complex processes.