bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menilik Tas’ir Keadilan dan Maslahah
Authors: Vidiati Cory , Hendra Endang , Selasi Dini , Sumarno Sumarno 
Published: April 2022

This article describes government intervention in prices of certain commodities that affect the lives of many people, by examining the hadith from the main material of the Qur'an chapter 4: 29. The concept that Islam essentially provides market freedom and submits to the law of instinct that is in harmony with supply and demand requests. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach from the interpretation of Al-Qur'an 4: 29 regarding prices in Islam and the Sunnah of the Prophet which is conveyed in the hadith as an integrated meaning and emphasizes that in the Qur'an and, the Sunnah of the Prophet is the main source of Islamic economic activity. The finding of this article is that in Islamic economics prices are determined by the free operation of market forces. There is a code of ethics for the business community, morals, and belief that the ultimate control is Allah SWT, so government intervention is not recommended. Only policies at the global level are made by related institutions to withstand supply shocks and market fundamentals. It can be concluded that government intervention in pricing occurs at the global level as a protector and the normative role of the state is needed as a basic framework according to the Islamic commercial framework. This article is still being developed for further related research.
Abstrak
Artikel ini menjelaskan intervensi pemerintah dalam harga pada komoditi tertentu yang menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak, dengan mengkaji hadist dari bahan utamanya Al-Qur’an surat 4: 29. Konsep bahwa hakikatnya Islam memberikan kebebasan pasar dan menyerahkan pada hukum naluri yang selaras dengan penawaran dan permintaan. Metode yang digunakan studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif dari tafsir Al-Qur'an 4: 29 terkait harga dalam Islam dan sunnah Nabi yang disampaikan dalam hadist sebagai makna terpadu dan menegaskan bahwa dalam Al-Qur'an, sunnah Nabi adalah sumber utama aktifitas ekonomi Islam. Temuan artikel ini bahwa dalam ekonomi Islam harga ditentukan oleh operasi bebas kekuatan pasar. Terdapat kode etik komunitas bisnis, moral dan keyakinan pengawasan hakiki adalah Allah SWT, sehingga tidak dianjurkan campur tangan pemerintah. Hanya kebijakan di tingkat global dibuat oleh kelembagaan terkait menahan guncangan pasokan, dan fundamental pasar. Disimpulkan bahwa intervensi pemerintah penentuan harga terjadi di tingkat global sebagai pelindung dan peran normatif negara dibutuhkan sebagai kerangka dasar sesuai kerangka kerja komersial Islam. Artikel ini masih dikembangkan untuk penelitian terkait selanjutnya.
The Moral Life According to Mark
Authors: O’Connor M. John-Patrick 
Published: April 2022

M. John-Patrick O’Connor proposes that – in contrast to recent contemporary scholarship that rarely focuses on the ethical implications of discipleship and Christology – Mark’s Gospel, as our earliest life of Jesus, presents a theological description of the moral life.
Arguing for Mark’s ethical validity in comparison to Matthew and Luke, O’Connor begins with an analysis of the moral environment of ancient biographies, exploring what types of Jewish and Greco-Romanic conceptions of morality found their way into Hellenistic biographies. Turning to the Gospel’s own examples of morality, O’Connor examines moral accountability according to Mark, including moral reasoning, the nature of a world in conflict, and accountability in both God’s family and to God’s authority. He then turns to images of the accountable self, including an analysis of virtues and virtuous practices within the Gospel. O’Connor concludes with the personification of evil, human responsibility, punitive consequences, and evil’s role in Mark’s moral landscape.
Visual Metaphors and Aesthetics
Authors: Gal Michalle 
Published: April 2022

This book offers a new definition of metaphor—as an ontological and visual construction, whose roots are external visual forms, and its motivation is our attachment to forms. This definition, which Michalle Gal names “visualist,” challenges the ruling conceptualist theory of metaphors and places a new emphasis on how we experience rather than understand metaphors. In doing so, she responds to the visual turn that is taking place in literature and the media, demanding that the visual become a site of philosophical analysis.
This focus on the external visual world allows Gal to employ visual theories to capture the essence of metaphor. She looks beyond conceptual or semantic mechanism, and returns to theories of Arnheim and Gombrich and the current evolution of ideas about the visual or material and embodied cognition. Proposing to see visual metaphors in their basic form, she uses a new externalist terminology of ontology, visuality, composition, affordance, construction, and emergence.
Setting out a new theory that takes into account that humans are visual no less than cognitive creatures, Visual Metaphors and Aesthetics lays the foundation for a new vocabulary to talk about metaphors.
The Educational Leader in a World of Covert Threats
Authors: Bottery Mike 
Published: April 2022

In a rapidly changing world with threats to the sustainability of the environment, societies, institutions and the people within them, a crucial question for educational leaders needs to be: what are these threats to sustainability, and how does the role of the educational leader need adapting to meet them through this century?
Mike Bottery unpacks this question by examining how major terms in the field are used, mis-used, or mis-understood, before looking specifically at five covert threats: wicked problems, positive feedback, exponential growth, inappropriate degrees of connectivity, and tipping points. He looks at the impact these threats have upon sustainability at micro-, meso-, and macro- levels, and how understanding and meeting these threats needs to change the educational leader’s thought, values, and practice. Bottery argues that such awareness should not only change the focus of educational institutions, but also the focus of those inspecting such institutions. Such recognition then needs to become part of the cultural zeitgeist of present-day societies if future generations are to inherit a sustainable world. In so doing, The Educational Leader in a World of Covert Threats provides an original, timely and essential re-think of the educational leader’s role which makes it unique in the educational leadership literature.
Cultural Appropriation in Fashion and Entertainment
Authors: Kawamura Yuniya , de Jong Jung-Whan Marc 
Published: April 2022

Is it ever appropriate to “borrow” culturally inspired ideas? Who has ownership over intangible culture? What role does power inequality play? These questions are often at the center of heated public debates around cultural appropriation, with new controversies breaking seemingly every day.
Cultural Appropriation in Fashion and Entertainment offers a sociological perspective on the debate, exploring appropriation of cultures embedded in race, ethnicity, class, sexuality, and religion in entertainment as well as the clothing, textiles, jewelry, accessories, hairstyles, and tattoos we wear.
Case studies are drawn from K-pop, Bollywood dance, J-pop, Bhangra music, Jamaican reggae, hip hop and EDM fashion to explore how, when, and why cultural borrowing or appreciation can become cultural appropriation. There’s also discussion of subcultural territories that extend beyond geography, race and ethnicity, such as cosplay and LGBTQI+ communities.
By providing a range of global perspectives on the adoption, adaptation, and application of both tangible and intangible cultural objects, Kawamura and de Jong help move the conversation beyond simply criticizing designers and creators to encourage nuanced discussion and raise awareness of unfamiliar cultures in the creative industries.
Emerging Multi-Cancer Early Detection Technologies
Authors: Basharat Sinwan , Horton Jennifer 
Published: April 2022

Horizon Scan reports provide brief summaries of information regarding new and emerging health technologies; these technologies are identified through the CADTH Horizon Scanning Service as topics of potential interest to health care decision-makers in Canada. This report is not an endorsement or assessment of any test or technology.
This Horizon Scan summarizes the available information regarding the emerging technology of liquid biopsy–based, multi-cancer early detection tests for cancer screening. This Horizon Scan focuses specifically on the Galleri (GRAIL Inc.) and CancerSEEK (Exact Sciences) tests, which are further along in the development cycle and are being assessed in different international clinical studies.
Multi-cancer early detection technologies aim to provide a new approach to complement traditional cancer screening programs. These tests examine genetic signals within blood samples with next-generation sequencing and computational algorithms to assess the presence and type of different cancers. Research to date has focused on describing results from training and validation studies that have provided initial estimates of test performance and modelling studies estimating the potential impact on cancer incidence.
This Horizon Scan also highlights some issues for health care decision-makers to consider about the technology relating to real-world test performance, the potential benefits and harms of screening with multi-cancer early detection tests, and the disruptiveness to health systems they could pose. Ongoing review of clinical trials and the emerging evidence base can help inform health systems in Canada about their potential role within cancer-control initiatives.
Ravulizumab (Ultomiris)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: April 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses ravulizumab (Ultomiris), 10 mg/mL concentrate for solution for infusion.
Indication: For the treatment of adult patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.
A data-driven method for estimating the composition of end-members from stream water chemistry time series
Authors: Xu Fei Esther , Harman Ciaran Joseph 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. End-member mixing analysis (EMMA) is a method of interpreting stream water chemistry variations and is widely used for chemical hydrograph separation. It is based on the assumption that stream water is a conservative mixture of varying contributions from well-characterized source solutions (end-members). These end-members are typically identified by collecting samples of potential end-member source waters from within the watershed and comparing these to the observations. Here we introduce a complementary data-driven method (convex hull end-member mixing analysis – CHEMMA) to infer the end-member compositions and their associated uncertainties from the stream water observations alone. The method involves two steps. The first uses convex hull nonnegative matrix factorization (CH-NMF) to infer possible end-member compositions by searching for a simplex that optimally encloses the stream water observations. The second step uses constrained K-means clustering (COP-KMEANS) to classify the results from repeated applications of CH-NMF and analyzes the uncertainty associated with the algorithm. In an example application utilizing the 1986 to 1988 Panola Mountain Research Watershed dataset, CHEMMA is able to robustly reproduce the three field-measured end-members found in previous research using only the stream water chemical observations. CHEMMA also suggests that a fourth and a fifth end-member can be (less robustly) identified. We examine uncertainties in end-member identification arising from non-uniqueness, which is related to the data structure, of the CH-NMF solutions, and from the number of samples using both real and synthetic data. The results suggest that the mixing space can be identified robustly when the dataset includes samples that contain extremely small contributions of one end-member, i.e., samples containing extremely large contributions from one end-member are not necessary but do reduce uncertainty about the end-member composition.
Saucerization and suture of symptomatic bilateral medial discoid meniscus in a 13 years old male football player: a case report and literature review
Authors: Iorio Raffaele , Viglietta Edoardo , Mazza Daniele , Redler Andrea , Pagnotta Susanna Maria , Ferretti Andrea 
Published: April 2022

Introduction Medial discoid meniscus is estimated to occur in 0.06% to 0.3% of the population, being bilateral medial discoid menisci. The current tendency to be very conservative in treating meniscal lesions should be applied to the discoid meniscus, too, so that the cauterization and suture of a torn discoid meniscus are gaining support. Case presentation We present the case of a 13-years-old Caucasian male competitive football player with a diagnosis of bilateral medial discoid menisci. Arthroscopy of the left symptomatic knee found an incomplete medial discoid meniscus, with an atypical hypertrophic posterior horn and root with a lack of rear tibial attachments. Saucerization to obtain a standard semilunar shape plus outside-in sutures to repair the horizontal tear and stabilize the meniscus’s peripheral rim was performed. The asymptomatic right knee was treated conservatively. After seven months, complete resolution of the symptoms in the left knee and no worsening of symptoms in the right knee was reported. Conclusion Bilateral discoid medial meniscus is a rare abnormality involving active young patients. The conservative treatment is the preferred option in asymptomatic patients. Sauceriziation and eventual repair represent the suggested surgical treatment in symptomatic cases.
Is it time to resume elective knee arthroplasty surgery? A multidisciplinary experience in a Sardinian center during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Authors: Perna Andrea , Mancino Fabio , Campana Vincenzo , Satta Paolo , Marcialis Valentina , Glorioso Davide , Monterossi Martina , Proietti Luca , De Santis Vincenzo 
Published: April 2022

Background Starting in January 2020, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic caused changes in the nation’s health systems. The hospital’s reorganization led to a near-total stop of non-urgent, elective surgeries across all specialties, including hip and knee arthroplasty. However, in May 2020, a gradual elective surgery restarting was possible. Considering the risk of COVID-19 infections, the European Knee Associates suggest the need to implement specific protocols for a safe return to orthopaedic elective surgery. Methods A retrospective analysis regarding all patients who underwent primary knee arthroplasty (TKA) between March 1st and October 1st, 2020 using an institutional database was performed. The study time was divided into 2 periods: Pandemic (from March 2020 to May 2020), Post Pandemic (from June 2020 to October 2020). A specific protocol was designed to safeguard the health of patients and healthcare workers during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Results A total of 147 patients underwent total knee replacement surgery in the analyzed period. The mean surgical time was 77.6 (+/-18.9). The intraoperative mean blood loss was 54 (+/-28) ml. The mean hospital stay was 3-4 days. Among the treated patients no case of COVID-19 infection was observed. Conclusion The use of our protocol, developed ad hoc for the management of elective orthopedic patients, allowed the restart of elective orthopedic surgery in a safe and reproducible way with an average increase of 374% on surgical activity between the pandemic and post-pandemic periods without record cases of contagion among the treated patients
Congenital and Bilateral Dislocation of the Knee: Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Palco Michelangelo , Rizzo Paolo , Sanzarello Ilaria , Nanni Matteo , Leonetti Danilo 
Published: April 2022

Background Congenital and bilateral dislocation of the knee is an uncommon disorder; it may be isolated or combined with other congenital muscoloskeletal disorders, associated with neurologic disorders or occur in syndromic conditions. The knee presents a typical pathologic hyperextension, with or without joint dislocation. If untreated, the knee may develop stiffness or instability. Case Summary We report about a new-born baby girl presented at birth with an unusual position of both lower limbs with obvious hyperextended knees. Starting from the first hours of life, this baby was treated conservatively with reduction and serial cast immobilizations of the limbs. At the end of the treatment (21 days of life), the knees appeared completely corrected with physiologic active and passive range of motion and joint stability, and they were left free. Conclusion A correct evaluation at birth, both of the newborn and the deformity, is mandatory in order to decide the proper treatment, that could be conservative or surgical. A prompt treatment can be very effective to completely resolve the problem.
Training and Nutritional Habits Before and During COVID-19 Quarantine on Physically Active Women
Authors: Perez Jonathan , Rosales-Soto Giovanni , Glaves Alice , Echeverry Patricia , Parada Camila , Gomez-Lopez Jose , Morales-Acuna Francisco , Monsalves-Alvarez Matias 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic caused a worldwide change in daily habits. Women have reported exercising more during the lockdown and maintaining their healthy habits when obligated to stay home with guidance.
Objective: This work aimed to determine how the one-on-one personal training guidance affects training volumes and knowledge to maintain healthy habits during the COVID-19 lockdown on physically active young women.
Methods: Twenty-three women participated in the study. Strength and conditioning coaches quantified the training workload before and during the quarantine for each subject. Nutritional intake was obtained through a 24-hour recall and a consumption frequency survey during quarantine.
Results: No significant differences were found between PRE and InQ body weight (56.6 ± 7.0 kg vs. 57.4 ± 7.1 kg), upper body training frequency (3.4 ± 0.8 vs. 3.4 ± 1.0), and lower body training frequency (3.4 ± 0.8 vs. 3.9 ± 1.0). The total calculation of lower-body volume shows a trend of reduction PRE vs. InQ (p = 0.051).
Conclusions: COVID-19 negatively affects training volumes on physically active women. However, a one-on-one follow-up by qualified trainers could support training quality and safety.
Synthesis and characterization of novel metal complexes with new azo-schiff base ligand derived from sulfa drug and toxicological studies of its complexes as antibacterial
Authors: Abd-Alzahra Maha Raham , Hatem Ziena Mohammad , Maged Nabaa Qays Abdul , Kareem Ibtihal Kadhim 
Published: April 2022

The New Azo- Schiff base ligand [4-((E)-(2-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl)-3-(((1E,2E)-2-((2-((E)-(2-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl)-5-(N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfamoyl)phenyl)imino)-1,2-diphenylethylidene )amino)-N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide] (4HDPS) was primed. Three chelate complexes have correspondingly been equipped by reacting this ligand (4HDPS) with the metal ions Co (II), Ni (II) and Cu (II). (UV-Vis) electronic spectra of complexes showed bathchromic shift, as compared with that of free ligand .The Mass Spectrum and 1HNMR Spectrum of the free ligand has been taken and the FTIR spectrums of the Ligand and its chelating complexes have been investigated. This may specify that coordination among the metal ions and the equipped ligand takes place .The conductivity and magnetic measurements, Elemental micro analysis and the percentage of metal ions were determined. Based on these consequences, the proposed geometrical structures of the equipped complexes of Co(II),Ni(II) and Cu(II).ions are octahedral with mole ratio (M:L) was (1:1) for all prepared complexes while the conductivity measurements shows non – electrical properties. The final stage involved the study of the biological activity of prepared component to two type of pathogenic bacteria: (G+) Staph. Aureus and Escherichia coli (G-) using Well diffusion methods .Three different concentration were tested (100, 500, 1000) ppm in Ethanol Absolute (99%) as a solvent.
Comparative evaluation and Immunohistochemical expression of Syndecan-1 in Ameloblastoma and Dentigerous cyst.
Authors: Ghaisas Shraddha Walekar , Patil Kishor K , Patil Ashok V , Tupsakhare Suyog D , Saraf Ketan U , Karande Prasad P , Bhagwat Pooja 
Published: April 2022

Background: Syndecans are type-1 heparan sulphate proteoglycans which play significant role in cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix interaction. Syndecans are involved in tooth development and differentiation of mesenchymal cells. Amongst odontogenic lesions, ameloblastomas and dentigerous cysts are routinely encountered lesions with difference in treatment modality based on its aggressiveness. The objective of the present research was to study and compare immunohistochemical expression of syndecan-1 in ameloblastoma and dentigerous cyst. Method: 40 retrospectively diagnosed cases of ameloblastomas and dentigerous cysts were immunohistochemically stained against syndecan-1. The intensity of immunostaining and percentage of positive cells was assessed by three independent blind observers. Weighted kappa test was used to find out inter-observer reliability. Comparative evaluation of syndecan-1 expression between the two lesions was done using student t-test.
Results: There was statistically significant difference between the mean of score for intensity, mean of score for percentage of positive cells and total mean score of syndecan-1 between ameloblastoma and dentigerous cyst. Conclusion: Syndecan-1 may be involved in aetiopathogenesis of odontogenic lesions like ameloblastoma and dentigerous cyst. Also, weak expression in ameloblastoma indicates that tumor invasion and aggressiveness is related to cell adhesion molecule like syndecan-1.
Performance of NBFCS
Authors: Khatri Rita , Modi Arti 
Published: April 2022

NBFCs in India have seen diverse trends where on one hand they have given a stiff competition to established banks in the country and on the other hand have seen an emerging trend and strong complement to the banking industry. However even pre Covid19 the liquidity crunch forced the NBFCs to venture into alternative sources of revenue as the core businesses of loans and advances credit facilities were shrinking. The pandemic has been extremely challenging for the economy and this sector has been no exception. The current paper studies the impact of the pandemic on the NBFC sector of India. It studies the performance of the NBFCs using CAGR, Profitability ratios etc. in the pre and post Covid era and the business models that are being applied in order to cope up with the current situation.