bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proinflammatory Response of Chronic Liver Disease
Authors: Alwan Jabbar Afat 
Published: May 2022

Attempts to assess the indication of fortified pointers CD8and CD28in patients spoiled with HCV and assessment ofIL-12 and IL-13 in serum positions in patients with extraordinary HCV	A total of (80) seropositive patients for HCV was assessed for this examination .Patients went to general lab., any serum tests imparted positive for against HCV antibodies and widal test directly choosed to show level of IL-13 and IL-12 in serum of patient and show verbalization of CD8 and CD28 in blood of HCV patients Results showed that serum tests were inspected for IL-12 and IL-13 by ELISA , showed significantly gigantic additions (p<0.05) in serum level of HCV as differentiated and sound benchmark gatherings , Incited markers concentrate on uncovered high explanation of CD8 and CD28
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving dengan Media Visual untuk Memahami Konsep Bangun Ruang pada Siswa SMP Negeri 4 Baubau
Authors: Usa Suwarni La , Samil Sitti Nurjanah 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep bangun ruang siswa SMP Negeri 4 Baubau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Baubau yang terdiri dari 11 kelas dengan jumlah 363. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil mengunakan purposive sampling yaitu siswa kelas VIII9 berjumlah 32 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII10 berjumlah 32 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah essay tes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis deksriptif dan analisis inferensial dalam bentuk uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan: (1) Nilai rata-rata progres prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Baubau dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving dengan media visual pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 25,31. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata progres prestasi belajar siswa pada kelas kontrol sebesar 14,69. (2) Berdasarkan hasil hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t diperoleh nilai signifikan (2-tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini berarti bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving dengan media visual efektif untuk memahami konsep bangun ruang pada siswa SMP Negeri 4 Baubau.
THE ROLE OF VR GAMES TO MINIMIZE THE OBESITY OF VIDEO GAMERS
Authors: Edward Probir Mondol  
Published: May 2022

Video games have become something very famous all over the world, in the past, there were only a few gamers, and becoming a gamer was something very odd to do but these days the number of gamers is increasing as it reached 2.8 billion gamers in 2021. Games are a tool for entertainment where you can spend long hours without noticing and it can lead to addiction most of the time which leads us to the main problem caused by video games which is obesity. The main cause of obesity is eating too much food and moving too little and that is what will happen when you spend a lot of time on video games. And as we all know getting an obese body will not be the only problem because obesity also causes a lot of other diseases such as heart diseases, stroke, asthma, and more.
To solve this problem there are some recommended solutions to follow that can end this problem such as VR games which requires body movement, changing your lifestyle because a healthy lifestyle will prevent your body from diseases, educational programs that contain some physical activities for the kids in schools and finally mobile apps that motivate people to do physical activities in return of offering a prize or some amount of money.
PENDAMPINGAN DIGITALISASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN UMKM TERDAMPAK COVID-19
Authors: Dwanita Widodo Zandra , Eni Maryanti Istinganah , Harsono Mugi , Darmaningrum Kurniawati , Adiyani Rini , Wijiastuti Sri 
Published: May 2022

The second-year Covid-19 pandemic becomes an emergency pandemic in Indonesia. Economic movement begins to creep gradually to get out of recession. Covid-19 exerts a great effect on MSMEs around us. We, as the academicians implementing tridharma (three pillars) of university, are responsible for realizing the expectation and the ideals of our brothers/sisters who establish MSMEs and fighting for surviving amid Covid-19, and make this the background of current community service.
This community service activity was conducted in Jaten Village area, Jaten Sub District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province, with the MSME actors being the target of program. This activity was conducted for one day to maximize the facilitation of entrepreneurship digitalization as the attempt to boost the economic growth rate in MSMEs affected by Covid-19 through mojo and siapik application. This activity implementation was done used training and facilitation method. These two methods were implemented by giving information, role play, FGD, simulation, practice, and reflection.
The output of activity is to improve the sale performance through digitalization, to give added value to entrepreneurial knowledge thereby helping MSME actors in vending their product and service. The enthusiasm of MSME actors to keep stepping forward vigorously to pass through Covid-19 gives them positive energy to fight for recovering their family economy. The activity ran well and effectively.
2022/1 EELC’s review of the year 2021
Authors: Bruun Niklas , Dorssemont Filip , Even Zef , Houweling Ruben , Hrdlicka Marianne , Kerr Anthony , Kun Attila , Lhernould Jean-Philippe , Petrylaitė Daiva , Ratti Luca , Vos Jan-Pieter 
Published: May 2022

2022/1 EELC’s review of the year 2021
Various of our academic board analysed employment law cases from last year.
2022/2 Unions have no veto over employer negotiations with staff (UK)
Authors: Hopper David , Salisbury Kerry 
Published: May 2022

2022/2 Unions have no veto over employer negotiations with staff (UK)
The Supreme Court has confirmed that recognised trade unions do not have a veto over employers making direct offers to their members to change terms and conditions of employment. Employers must, however, follow and exhaust the collective bargaining processes with their recognised unions before they may make direct offers with a view to resolving an impasse that has arisen.
2022/3 Liability for late implementation of EU law following ruling from the ECJ (DK)
Authors: Clasen Christian K. 
Published: May 2022

2021/3 Liability for late implementation of EU law following ruling from the ECJ (DK)
The Danish Ministry of Employment has been held liable for a protracted legislative process following the ECJ’s ruling in the Ole Andersen case (C-499/08), which concluded that the Salaried Employees Act was not compliant with Directive 2000/78/EC concerning equal treatment in employment and occupation (prohibition of discrimination on grounds of age).
2022/4 Legal requisites for age thresholds in employer-funded pension plans (GE)
Authors: Traber Othmar K. 
Published: May 2022

2022/4 Legal requisites for age thresholds in employer-funded pension plans (GE)
The Federal Labour Court of Germany has continued to specify the requirements for the legality of age limits in employer-funded pension plans under German law. In this case, according to the Court, the employer could impose a maximum age of 55 as a requirement of entry to the company pension plan.
2022/6 Narrow scope of the ‘special circumstances’ defence for not consulting on collective redundancies confirmed (UK)
Authors: Hopper David , Salisbury Kerry 
Published: May 2022

2022/6 Narrow scope of the ‘special circumstances’ defence for not consulting on collective redundancies confirmed (UK)
In a case arising from the sudden collapse of a construction company, the Employment Appeal Tribunal has confirmed the limited scope of the ‘special circumstances’ defence for not consulting on collective redundancies.
2022/8 Port Labour Act not in conflict with the Belgian Constitution (BE)
Authors: Franco Heleen , Hick Julien 
Published: May 2022

2022/8 Port Labour Act not in conflict with the Belgian Constitution (BE)
In its judgment of 25 November 2021, the Belgian Constitutional Court has upheld the obligation to call on recognised dock workers for the activity consisting of preparing trailers on a dock for shipment with a vehicle specifically intended for that purpose (known as a ‘tugmaster tractor’). The obligation to rely solely on recognised dock workers for the performance of port work is justified, among other things, by the need to improve safety in port areas and to prevent accidents at work. The identical treatment of, on the one hand, the loading and unloading of ships in the strict sense and, on the other hand, the activity of preparing trailers on a dock for shipment with a tugmaster tractor, does not breach the principle of equality and non-discrimination. Therefore, equal treatment of both types of port labour, with regard to the obligation to call on recognised dock workers, is reasonably justified.
2022/9 The organisation of working time in a company must not infringe employees’ rights to weekly rest (RO)
Authors: Suciu Andreea , Oprea Andreea 
Published: May 2022

2022/9 The organisation of working time in a company must not infringe employees’ rights to weekly rest (RO)
The Iaşi Court of Appeal in Romania has upheld a decision issued by the Vaslui Tribunal which found that an employee cannot be the subject of disciplinary action for the refusal to perform work during their weekly rest notwithstanding that a working time schedule imposed by the employer was based on the applicability of an internal company policy.
Fútbol Femenino, Un Gol al Machismo: Una Mirada Global y Local a los Procesos de Violencia e Inequidad de Género
Authors: Salas de la Hoz Ana Margarita 
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de este escrito es identificar, en el marco de la violencia e inequidad de género, los cambios en los contextos deportivos locales de acuerdo a las experiencias de las jugadoras que pertenecieron a la selección femenina de fútbol en el departamento del Magdalena[1] durante el año 2014; mediante entrevistas y visitas a escenarios deportivos. Se presenta una discusión relacionada a las dinámicas del fútbol como representación de la modernidad, ya que en este deporte se acopian muchas de sus premisas. En consecuencia, analizamos cómo las características de la ciudad de Santa Marta, Colombia (marcas simbólicas y culturales, institucionalización, variación lingüística, entre otros) moldean las formas de violencia e inequidad de género.

[1] Magdalena es uno de los 32 departamentos de Colombia. Su capital es el Distrito de Santa Marta. Se encuentra ubicado al noreste del país, en la región Caribe.
Evaluación del desempeño de Universidades Panameñas a través de los indicadores de Rankings Universitarios Internacionales
Authors: Esquivel Roxana 
Published: May 2022

El propósito de esta investigación es analizar el posicionamiento de las universidades panameñas en cuanto a calidad académica e investigación en dos de los rankings internacionales del año 2018: el QS Latin America Ranking y el Ranking Iberoamericano de Instituciones de Educación Superior (SCImago). Para esta investigación se han analizado los indicadores de la Reputación académica, la Reputación del empleador y la Proporción de Profesores por Alumno, indicadores evaluados en el QS Latin America University. En este estudio se analizaron además indicadores como Output, Colaboración Internacional, Impacto Normalizado, Publicaciones de Alta Calidad, Liderazgo Científico y Excelencia, seis factores fundamentales en el SCImago Institution Ranking.
Esta investigación demuestra que los bajos puntajes en los indicadores de los rankings internacionales, y por ende, la escasa presencia de las universidades panameñas en los Rankings, constituye uno de los grandes desafíos en calidad académica y cultura investigativa, lo que debe llevar al mejoramiento de la enseñanza, la competitividad, la innovación y la docencia de las instituciones a nivel superior.
Prescribing Pattern of Antibiotics in Bacterial Infectious Diseases in a Corporate Care Hospital
Authors: Ramanath K. V. , Harshitha . , Chamundi . , Supriya Penumaka Rina , Krishnan R. Sai , Channaraya V. 
Published: May 2022

Background: The antibacterial preparations are commonly used to control various bacterial infections, which may vary from one hospital to other. Hence, understanding the antibiotic practice will help the pharmacist gain knowledge and implement the safe use of drugs.
Objectives: To assess the antibacterial use in the management of the selected bacterial infections
Methodology: This study is a retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study over six months as per the inclusion & exclusion criteria in the Inpatients. A well-designed questionnaire was used for collecting the required data, and the obtained data were subjected to descriptive statistics.
Results and Discussion: Out of 334 cases observed, 54.19% were female, and 45.81% were male. The mean stays 3.81±2.21 days. Acute gastroenteritis was
59.58%, followed by UTI 25.15%. Pneumonia was 8.68%, and 6.29% had COPD. 0.30% had Acute gastroenteritis with UTI. 39.87% of patients were overweight18.35% were obese, and only 3.16% were underweight. Most of them were in the age group of 61-70, and the least was from 10-20. The mean age of the patients observed in this study was 55.21 ± 18.46. Single antibiotic therapy in 142 cases,165 cases had two antibiotics, in 24 instances three antibiotics were used, in 4patients 4 antibiotics were used for management of the infections. The commonly used antibiotics in managing bacterial infections are penicillin, cephalosporin, carbapenems, macrolides, Nitorimidazoles, quinolines, etc. The clinical outcome showed all the patients were improved, except 3 cases were discharged on request. 139 drug-drug interactions were present in this study and metronidazole (63.01%) was found to have highest major drug-drug interactions. The average cost of antibiotics used in treating Pneumonia (6534 Rs), AE of COPD (4459.7 Rs)., UTI 3778 Rs, acute GE 1176.2 Rs.
Conclusions: This study showed that pharmaceutical care services are essential in the bacterial infection management for the prevention of drug-drug interactions and minimization of the cost (rational drug usage promotion)
Post-Natal Daily Living Experiences of Unmarried Teenage Mothers: A Phenomenological Study in Enyan Denkyira, Ghana
Authors: Ababio Mark Opoku , Awuviry-Newton Kofi , Nkansah Jacob Oppong , Abekah-Carter Kwamina 
Published: May 2022

Aim: This study explored the post-natal daily living experiences of teenage mothers in Enyan Denkyira, Ghana.
Method: The study employed the phenomenological research design, and utilized the snowballing sampling technique to recruit 15 teenage mothers. Data for this research were gathered via in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion, and they were analysed thematically.
Results: According to the findings, these mothers faced hunger and nutritional deficiencies due to financial difficulties, and this subsequently compromised their health. Furthermore, majority of the adolescent mothers were dropouts who had failed to learn any vocation to enable them earn income, as well as enhance their self-esteem.
Conclusion: In light of the findings, the paper recommends for the establishment of interventions that would provide teenage mothers some income support, as well as opportunities for education and microenterprise development. These interventions could help enhance their wellbeing.
In vitro Antiplasmodial Activities of Crude Extracts and Compounds Derived from Selected Indigenous Medicinal Plants used Traditionally to Treat Malaria in Kenya
Authors: Guya S. O. , Njagi E. N. M. , Guantai A. N. , Lang`at -Thoruwa C. C. , Yenesew Abiy , Mdachi Raymond , Auma Joann E. , Peter Owino , Chemulit Judith , Muleke C. I. 
Published: May 2022

Aims: To identify viable phytomedicines traditionally employed for the treatment of malaria in Kenya that could be developed into antimalarial agents.
Study Design: Quantitative analysis of antiplasmodial activities and brine shrimp bioassays were carried out using standard procedures. The experiment was set in duplicate for each concentration of the drug and average IC50 determined.
Place and Duration of Study: Seven indigenous plants: Achyranthesaspera, Heinsiacrinita, Brideliacathartica, Citrus limon, Microglossapyrifolia, Vernoniaglabra and Carissa edulis obtained from Kilifi and Homa-Bay counties in Kenya were evaluated for their anti-Plasmodium falciparumpotential.Collection of samples and analysis took about three months.
Methodology: Both Chemical and aqueous crude extraction methods were carried out to identify the most active extracts against P. Falciparum and thenisolatepureactive phytochemicals. Pure compounds were subjected to Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Infra-Red (IR) and Mass Spectroscopy (MS) analyses for structure elucidation.
Results: Four extracts of hexane, dichloromethane (DCM), methanol and water of seven different species of plants were analyzed for their anti-plasmodial activities.W2 and D6 strains of Falciparum were tested. However, the three most active extracts were from Citrus lemon roots (DCM) with IC50 value of 7.017 µg/mL, C. edulis root (aqueous) with IC50 value of 8.054 µg/Ml and B. Cathertica leaves (methanol) with IC50 value of 15.647 µg/Ml. However, three pure compounds were obtained; suberosinIC5026.7 (Strain W2), 53.1 (Strain D6) and xanthyletin IC501580 (Strain W2) from C. Limon (DCM) and spinasterolIC5043.2 (Strain W2) fromM. pyrifolia (hexane).
Conclusion: The three different species of plants with most active compounds have demonstrated their potentiality in treatment for falciparum malaria. Structures of the isolated three compounds can be modelled to synthesise anti- plasmodial drugs as they are active in vitro.
Overcoming Seed Dormancy of Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong
Authors: Júnior Manuel Tomaz Ataíde , Barros Daniella Inácio , Nunes Helber Veras , Abreu Higor Ângelo de , Oliveira Liomar Borges de , Sales Paulo Victor Gomes , Quirino Mariana Senna , Damascena Jossimara Ferreira , Silva Lorrayne Martins da , Silva Lara Alves Valério da , Araújo Geovana Bispo de , Santos André Ferreira dos , Ribeiro Evandro Alves 
Published: May 2022

The use of new methods may facilitate the production of seedlings for reforestation since the seed market is scarce and seedlings take time to be produced. The Earpod tree is a native species that can be used for the floristic recomposition of the biome and with the possibility of using wood for commercial purposes. In this sense, the present work aimed to evaluate different methods of overcoming dormancy of the Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong. Seven treatments were performed with 5 replications: T0: control, T1: mechanical scarification with a rasp, T2: mechanical scarification with welding electric appliance, T3: mechanical scarification with cutting pliers, T4 y T5: chemical scarification with sodium hydroxide 30% for 25 minutes and 30 minutes, respectively, and T6: immersion in 100°C water for 7 minutes. The following variables were evaluated: percentage of emergence, emergence speed index (ESI), the height of seedlings, number of leaves per seedling, stem diameter, and length of a root system. The mechanical scarification method with cutting pliers was the most efficient, with an emergence percentage of 96% and plant emergence speed indexes of 9.79. The treatments, chemical scarification with sodium hydroxide 30% for 30 and 25 minutes, and control showed low efficiency in overcoming dormancy, with an emergence percentage of 2, 6, and 4% and emergence rates of 0.14, 0.37 and 0.24.
Carbamazepine efficacy in a severe electro‐clinical presentation of SLC13A5‐epilepsy
Authors: Santalucia Roberto , Vilain Catheline , Soblet Julie , De Laet Corinne , Vuckovic Aline , König Jörg , Aeby Alec 
Published: May 2022

AbstractRecessive mutations in the SLC13A5 gene encoding the sodium‐dependent citrate transporter are a recently identified cause of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. Here, we describe a child harboring a novel homozygous loss‐of‐function mutation in the SLC13A5 gene (c.1496C>T–p.Ser499Phe) and exhibiting an unusual extremely severe neonatal presentation with drug‐resistant seizures and burst‐suppression EEG pattern. Early carbamazepine use resulted in dramatic improvement both clinically and on EEG features. Follow‐up from the neonatal period to the age of 4 years is documented. This case expands the electro‐clinical phenotype associated with SLC13A5‐related disease and confirms the efficacy and safety of carbamazepine in nonstructural early‐onset epilepsies.
Nanoscale Manipulating Silver Adatoms for Aqueous Plasmonic Electrochromic Devices
Authors: Zhang Wu , Li Haizeng , Elezzabi Abdulhakem Y. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractPlasmonic colors are attractive building blocks for flat panel displays due to their broad color gamut and unprecedented subwavelength resolution. The exploration of reversible silver (Ag) electrodeposition for switchable plasmonic colors is considered as a promising strategy toward dynamically reconfigurable color displays. To date, the current reversible Ag electrodeposition‐based electrochromic devices are energy‐inefficient as the platforms are realized in nonaqueous electrolytes that require high working voltage. However, the high working voltage in an aqueous electrolyte leads to uncontrolled nucleation growth of Ag particles, thus rendering its application for color displays impractical. Herein, the first demonstration of the manipulation of Ag adatoms for aqueous plasmonic electrochromic devices through underpotential deposition is presented. It is shown that the Ag nanoparticles underpotential deposition not only enables a reversible voltage‐activated wide range of dynamic plasmonic color change of 100 nm, but also facilitates size control of the grown Ag nanoparticles. These findings provide a favorable and novel platform for low energy‐consumption tunable photonic and nanoplasmonic devices, as well as a simple and reliable process for rapid, scalable, and green preparation of tunable plasmonic Ag nanoparticles.
BiOX/Bi/BiOX (X = Cl, Br) Double‐Side Nanosheet Arrays: Synthesis, Structures, and Photo(electro)catalytic Applications
Authors: Li Wenjuan , Wang Xue , Zhang Yipin , Zhu Shuao , Zhao Mengjun , Zhang Hongwen , Wang Yujie , Zhang Dapeng , Ran Weiguang , Zhang Lulu , Li Na , Yan Tingjiang 
Published: May 2022

AbstractArray‐structured photocatalysts, featuring unique transport properties of charge carriers and special texture structures, have captured widespread interest in photocatalytic and/or photoelectrocatalytic applications. However, the fabrication of arrays usually suffers from complicated synthetic routes and the indispensable use of substrates. Herein, a novel BiOX/Bi/BiOX (X = Cl, Br) double‐side nanosheet array catalyst, with vertically aligned BiOX nanosheets symmetrically grown on the two sides of horizontal Bi nanoplates, is first constructed by a facile solution‐phase solvothermal route in the absence of any substrates. Both l‐cysteine and ethylene glycol are found to play critical roles in the formation of Bi nanoplates and the growth of BiOX nanosheets. Thanks to the synergism of double‐side metal‐semiconductor array, BiOX/Bi/BiOX presents significantly boosted performance for photocatalytic selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde, far surpassing Bi/BiOX and pristine BiOX. Additionally, BiOX/Bi/BiOX also exhibits superior photoelectrocatalytic performance with excellent hydrogen and oxygen evolution reaction activity. The electrochemical analysis and photoluminescence results reveal that the middle Bi nanoplate can function as a fast transport channel for photogenerated electrons, significantly accelerating the separation of photogenerated carriers. This work provides a general substrate‐free strategy to construct array catalysts with double‐side structure and reveals the outstanding advantages toward improved photocatalysis.