bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Willingness to share anonymised routinely collected clinical health data in Switzerland: a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Pletscher Flurina , Mändli Lerch Karin , Glinz Dominik 
Published: June 2022

AIMS OF THE SURVEY: Routinely collected health data (or real-world data) from hospitals is becoming increasingly important to advance medical progress. Anonymisation of these data facilitates data sharing processes. This allows stakeholders of the healthcare system to compliantly access this anonymised data to address epidemiological questions, advance precision medicine, support drug development or address other medical needs. As the willingness of the general Swiss population to share anonymised health data has been uncertain, a survey was conducted to better understand their perception of sharing such data for research purposes. The present survey focused on the re-use (secondary use) of hospital-derived health data in anonymised form.
METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in a representative random sample (n = 1006) of the general Swiss population. The general population was contacted by phone between 14 September and 3 October 2020. The survey was also conducted in an additional population with chronic disease (n = 225) via an online panel. An independent research organisation (gfs-zürich) was commissioned to conduct the survey. The survey participation was anonymous and voluntary. The demographic composition of the interviewed participants from the general population was specifically constructed to be representative of the 18+-year-old French- and German-speaking population of Switzerland, according to the quota features gender, age and language region. Representativeness of the chronic disease population is unclear.
RESULTS: 71% of the general population and 81% of the chronic disease group reported that they would share their anonymised health data for medical research. The drivers were mainly of an altruistic nature. Hurdles concern mainly data protection issues, potential misuse or disadvantages, e.g., by health insurers. About 56% of the general population would like to be better informed about the use of their personal health data, and 69% spontaneously reported health authorities as the stakeholder responsible for providing such information.
CONCLUSIONS: The survey showed that the Swiss population is willing to share anonymised health data given that some key concerns are addressed. Our findings underline that a better understanding of the standards and processes around health data privacy and transparent data usage is important to build trust in the public eye. An open dialogue is required to develop a common consent on data governance for Switzerland, which would allow health data sharing with third parties. This open dialogue should involve all stakeholders of the healthcare system, so as to strive towards both a more personalised and a more sustainable Swiss healthcare system.
COVID-19 and controlled distance in the state of Rio Grande do Sul: an analysis of coping measures
Authors: Pavin Eduardo Damiani , Botton Luis Henrique , Silva Junior Geraldo Edmundo , Pereira Andre da Silva , Do Amarante Geizi Cássia Bettin 
Published: June 2022

The Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) started in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. It was disseminated to the globalized world, affecting it in a multifaceted way in its economic, social, political, and, mainly, public health aspects. Therefore, studying the problem from identifying its pandemic characteristics and its main determinants became relevant from the beginning. This paper used the Machine Learning approach to identify the main variables that reveal policy changes' effect. Then, the methodological approaches revealed the use of LASSO to Linear Regression; LASSO for Multinomial Logistic Regression, Elastic Net Regression; Regression Tree, and Random Forest for the description of the pandemic in the Rio Grande do Sul. The results showed high accuracy in the identification of the relevant variables with a low error rate. Finally, it concluded that the three possible states of recovered, death, and recovering stage described using the machine learning methodology with a high degree of accuracy, attesting the adequacy of the measures adopted in the Rio Grande do Sul.
Les remontrances : discours de paix et de justice en temps de guerre
Authors: MELLET Paul-Alexis 
Published: June 2022

Un grand nombre de textes imprimés intitulés « remonstrances » paraissent en France pendant les conflits politiques et religieux de la fin du XVIe siècle. Mais que sont ces remontrances, dès lors que l’on sort de l’enceinte parlementaire ? En quoi se distinguent-elles des doléances, des requêtes, des harangues, des suppliques, des plaintes, etc. ? Sont-elles caractéristiques d’un seul camp confessionnel ? En cherchant à distinguer ce genre hybride, entre écrit et oralité, cette étude montre que les remontrances révèlent une face cachée de cette période de troubles. En effet, loin de la violence souvent mise en valeur, elles soulignent au contraire l’importance des discours de paix et de justice en temps de guerre, mais aussi la permanence des négociations discrètes en vue de la réforme de l’Église et de l’État. Elles font finalement apparaître une autre chronologie de ce que l’historiographie a retenu sous le terme de « guerres de religion ».
Geographic prediction of crimes against property using Neural Networks and the SARIMA model
Authors: Troncoso Espinosa Fredy Humberto , Gomez Correa Danilo Alberto 
Published: June 2022

Predicting the number of crimes that will be committed in a certain geographical area is important for the management of resources destined for crime prevention. This research develops two predictive models of time series for the geographic prediction of property crimes in two districts of Chile Talcahuano and Hualpén. The models investigated were Neural Networks and SARIMA. Both models were trained and tested with the information provided by the Regional Prosecutor's Office of BioBío, Chile. The information contains the crimes against property committed in both districts between 2009 and 2019. The models were compared using the MAPE, MAD, and MSE forecast error measures. The comparison of the results does not show statistically significant differences between the results of both models.
Keywords: Predictive Model, Time Series, Neural Networks, Crime Analitycs.
Impact of sexually transmitted diseases on pregnancy
Authors: Serdan Ruiz David Leonardo , Vasquez Bone Katterine Kariuxy , Yupa Pallchisaca Ana Emperatriz 
Published: June 2022

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have a major impact on the health of pregnant women and the fetus. They increase the risk of other diseases such as HIV, diabetes, hepatitis, and certain forms of cancer, and cause fatal outcomes. They have high morbidity in the world, so there is a global strategy of the World Health Organization to combat them. Knowledge about these STDs and STIs is of great relevance to the health care team and the health system, to provide adequate care for pregnant women, and to develop sexual education and prevention campaigns. A documentary search was carried out to collect and systematize the symptoms of the most frequent STIs and their epidemiological traits. The results show that there is great importance in the educational work to prevent STIs in the population, and it is concluded that training and training plans are needed for the villagers.
Keywords: Sexually transmitted diseases, sexually transmitted infections, syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea.
Prevalence and Predictors of Burnout Among Occupational Therapy Practitioners in the United States
Authors: Shin Julia , McCarthy Molly , Schmidt Caroline , Zellner Jenna , Ellerman Kaitlyn , Britton Morgan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Importance: Identifying the extent and predictors of burnout among occupational therapy practitioners is important so strategies can be developed to reduce burnout and mitigate associated consequences within the profession.
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and determinants of burnout reported by U.S. occupational therapy practitioners.
Design: Cross-sectional survey.
Participants: Occupational therapy practitioners working in a wide range of clinical settings who spent at least 50% of their time in direct patient care and who had been employed continuously for more than 6 mo.
Outcomes and Measures: The outcome of interest was burnout, which was measured using the Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, and Personal Accomplishment subscales of the Maslach Burnout Inventory–Human Services Survey (MBI–HSS). Predictor variables included sociodemographic and workplace characteristics. The relationship between MBI–HSS subscale scores and predictor variables was jointly estimated using a multivariate multivariable linear regression analysis.
Results: One hundred seventy-eight occupational therapy practitioners completed the survey. Higher perceived level of supervisor support, satisfaction with income, and educational attainment were associated with lower MBI–HSS subscale scores (ps = .001, .002, and .005, respectively).
Conclusions and Relevance: Burnout among occupational therapy practitioners can be conceptualized as an issue of workplace health and safety. Various stakeholder groups can consider potential systematic interventions involving measures to promote positive supervisor support in the workplace and salary negotiation skills for early-stage clinicians. Future research should explore broad interventions to reduce burnout among clinicians.
What This Article Adds: We estimated the extent and predictors of burnout among U.S. occupational therapy practitioners. Future research, advocacy, and policy should address structural-level interventions to promote workplace cultures and conditions that can protect the occupational therapy workforce from burnout.
PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTRIPSY PRACTICE IN VIETNAM: A SYSTEMATIC SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Duy Binh Le , Kim Duy Vu , Thi Thu Tra Duong , Huong Giang Nguyen , Trung Kien Ngo 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy is safe and effective for managing renal calculi but complex and expensive. Different institutions with different resource readiness as well as approaches might show differences in outcomes. Our systematic scoping review aimed to map the evidence body as well as review effectiveness of the technique in national scale in over three decades of practice. Methods: This research was carried out with studies on percutaneous nephrolithotripsy in Vietnam by searching full text articles via following databases as well as search engines: PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Embase, Google Scholar, http://lienthuvien.yte.gov.vn/ - an online library run by Vietnam’s Ministry of Health; and by searching directly in the library of Hanoi Medical University. Study selection process followed the PRISMA flow chart of study search and selection. The data from selected studies were extracted with double check before summarizing and charting the data. Results: Preliminary data analysis from 30 selected studies showed that approximately 20 years from the first performance, percutaneous nephrolithotripsy gradually transferred from more resource readiness centers to lesser counterparts. The transference was accomplished to some extent, reflecting on improvement in operation time, surgical conversion rate, stone free rate, as well as on a decrease in the rate of severe complications. Conclusion: This systematic scoping review mapped evidence body in national range regarding percutaneous nephrolithotripsy. It suggests that a more homogeneous research design should be obtained for more precisely picturing clinical practice.
EVALUATION OF THE CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE PREVENTION COMMUNICATION PROJECT TOWARD THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN VINH CITY IN THE SCHOOL YEAR 2020-2021
Authors: Tuan Anh Tran , Canh Phu Nguyen , Huy Nga Nguyen , Thi Phi Nga Cao 
Published: June 2022

The study was conducted to: (1) Describe the knowledge and attitude of secondary school students in Vinh City on child sexual abuse (CSA) prevention; and (2) Assess the effectiveness of the Active Growth - A communication intervention project on preventing child sexual abuse in the 2020-2021 school year. The study was community-based interventional research using quantitative research methods. The results showed that the percentage of students with good knowledge of child sexual abuse prevention increased from 34.9% before the intervention to 88.5% after the intervention. Thanks to the project intervention, the percentage of students who had positive attitude towards child sexual assault prevention activities (discussing about CSA prevention and sharing with victims of sexual abuse) increased from 22.2% to 54%. The activities of the project received satisfying reflection from students at the secondary schools that the project implemented. All of the above changes were statistically significant with p < 0,05. It is necessary to continue to maintain and evaluate the long-term results of this program as well as expand the project.
Dental age is an independent marker of biological age
Authors: Boeker Sonja , Hermanussen Michael , Scheffler Christiane 
Published: June 2022

Background: Biological age markers are a crucial indicator whether children are decelerated in growth tempo. Skeletal maturation is the standard measure. Yet, it relies on exposing children to x-radiation. Dental eruption is a potential, but highly debated, radiation free alternative.
Objectives: We assess the interrelationship between dental eruption and other maturational markers. We hypothesize that dental age correlates with body height and skeletal age. We further evaluate how the three different variables behave in cohorts from differing social backgrounds.
Sample and Method: Dental, skeletal and height data from the 1970s to 1990s from Guatemalan boys were converted into standard deviation scores, using external references for each measurement. The boys, aged between 7 and 12, derived from different social backgrounds (middle SES (N = 6529), low-middle SES (N = 736), low SES Ladino (N = 3653) and low SES Maya (N = 4587).
Results: Dental age shows only a weak correlation with skeletal age (0.18) and height (0.2). The distinction between cohorts differs according to each of the three measurements. All cohorts differ significantly in height. In skeletal maturation, the middle SES cohort is significantly advanced compared to all other cohorts. The periodically malnourished cohorts of low SES Mayas and Ladinos are significantly delayed in dental maturation compared to the well-nourished low-middle and middle class Ladino children.
Conclusion: Dental development is an independent system, that is regulated by different mechanisms than skeletal development and growth. Tooth eruption is sensitive to nutritional status, whereas skeletal age is more sensitive to socioeconomic background.
Network reconstruction based on synthetic data generated by a Monte Carlo approach
Authors: Novine Masiar , Mattsson Cecilie Cordua , Groth Detlef 
Published: June 2022

Background: Network models are useful tools for researchers to simplify and understand investigated systems. Yet, the assessment of methods for network construction is often uncertain. Random resampling simulations can aid to assess methods, provided synthetic data exists for reliable network construction.
Objectives: We implemented a new Monte Carlo algorithm to create simulated data for network reconstruction, tested the influence of adjusted parameters and used simulations to select a method for network model estimation based on real-world data. We hypothesized, that reconstructs based on Monte Carlo data are scored at least as good compared to a benchmark.
Methods: Simulated data was generated in R using the Monte Carlo algorithm of the mcgraph package. Benchmark data was created by the huge package. Networks were reconstructed using six estimator functions and scored by four classification metrics. For compatibility tests of mean score differences, Welch’s t-test was used. Network model estimation based on real-world data was done by stepwise selection.
Samples: Simulated data was generated based on 640 input graphs of various types and sizes. The real-world dataset consisted of 67 medieval skeletons of females and males from the region of Refshale (Lolland) and Nordby (Jutland) in Denmark.
Results: Results after t-tests and determining confidence intervals (CI95%) show, that evaluation scores for network reconstructs based on the mcgraph package were at least as good compared to the benchmark huge. The results even indicate slightly better scores on average for the mcgraph package.
Conclusion: The results confirmed our objective and suggested that Monte Carlo data can keep up with the benchmark in the applied test framework. The algorithm offers the feature to use (weighted) un- and directed graphs and might be useful for assessing methods for network construction.
“All the Girls”
Authors: Mitchell Wallace† Emily 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This previously unpublished essay by the late author argues that male biographers of Williams have been unfair in their accounts of the women in Williams’s life and counters claims commonly made in previous Williams biographies concerning the nature of Williams’s relationship with specific female friends. Williams’s relationship to his wife, Florence Williams is also seen to be built on mutual understanding and loyalty despite published claims of infidelity which are directly refuted here by focusing in detail on the nature of Williams’s relationships with, in particular, Evelyn Scott, Nancy Cunard, Myra Marini, Kathleen Hoagland, Baroness Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven and Marion Strobel. The use by Williams’s most recent biographer, Herbert Leibowitz, of poems as “biographical evidence” to support his claims is also countered through close readings of the same poems.
Legal protection for consumers recipient of COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia
Authors: Mangku Dewa Gede Sudika , Subekti Rahayu , Yuliartini Ni Putu Rai 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the legal protection provided to COVID-19 vaccine recipients under the Indonesian consumer protection law. This study employs normative legal research methods. This study was a qualitative descriptive study and described the level of quality of infectious waste management in the household which was reviewed based on the relevant laws and regulations. The article used secondary legal materials, namely books, journals, articles, and other written works from print and internet media, and the phenomena that occured in the field. According to the findings of this study, the type of consumer protection for recipients of the COVID-19 vaccination under Indonesian consumer protection law is the application of preventive and repressive legal protection and civil and criminal liability in line with existing laws and regulations.
Working capital management and financial health of private hospitals of India after COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Das Sneha Lata , Patnaik B .C. M , Satpathy Ipseeta , Das S. C. 
Published: June 2022

The main objective of this study is to reduce working capital requirements, and to reduce the investments of private healthcare providers in their operating activities .A fundamental research was conducted by conducting a survey of 55 non- profit private hospitals of India in the period (2018-2021). Authors conceptualized a research model to develop hypotheses. Correlation between financial elements and the capital structure relevance was found out. Result indicates that, during Covid -19 pandemic, private hospitals made balance in working capital by allowing capital gap while adopting a delay payment strategy. Operating activities of the hospitals were financed by profit and working capitals of the hospitals are varying according to their financial need. It was suggested that the government needs to change healthcare policy, and give some funding and tax waiving hospitals. This study will be very helpful for the healthcare providers, hospital managers, medical staffs and other stake holders.
KİMLİK AYNASINDAKİ KIRILMA: FARUK DUMAN ÖYKÜSÜ…
Authors: ARSLAN Fatih , GÜÇLÜ DEMİR Aybüke 
Published: June 2022

Son yıllarda bireysel ve toplumsal alanların geçirdiği siyasi, ekonomik, psikolojik, bilimsel ve kültürel değişimlerin etkisiyle sosyal bilimler içerisinde açıklayıcı bir konum kazanan kimlik, kişilerin bireysel özelliklerini ve yaşam alanlarındaki yerlerini belirlemede önemli bir kavram haline gelmiştir. Bu sebeple insanın yeryüzündeki yerini sorgulayan veya yansıtan her bilimsel alan, kimlik kavramından yararlanmaya başlamıştır.
Bu çalışmasında da kimlik kavramını oluşturan bireysel ve toplumsal etkilerin, insanı temel ölçütleri arasında sıralayan edebiyat dünyasındaki yansımasının genel çerçevesini çizmek ve bu yansımanın görüldüğü edebi türler içinde yer alan öykünün varlık alanı olan kişilerdeki kimlik oluşumunun nasıl gerçekleştiğini ortaya çıkarmak amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızın başlangıcında kimlik kavramının tanımlanması yapılarak, son dönemin önemli yazarlarından olan Faruk Duman’ın öyküleri üzerinden edebi metinlerde yer alan kimlik yansımalarının modellenmesinin yapılması amaçlanmaktadır.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH X QUANG NGỰC Ở BỆNH NHÂN COVID-19 TỬ VONG TẠI PHÒNG CẤP CỨU BỆNH VIỆN CHỢ RẪY
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Lâm , Lê Văn Phước 
Published: June 2022

Mở đầu: Covid-19 là đại dịch toàn cầu, có tỉ lệ tử vong rất cao. Rất nhiều bệnh nhân nhập viện với diễn tiến bệnh nhanh và tử vong sớm tại phòng Cấp cứu. X quang ngực có vai trò quan trọng trong chẩn đoán, tiên lượng tử vong. Mục tiêu: (1) mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh X quang ngực ở bệnh nhân COVID-19 tử vong; (2) khảo sát liên quan điểm Brixia với tình trạng tử vong của bệnh nhân COVID-19 tại phòng Cấp cứu. Phương pháp: Hồi cứu các bệnh nhân COVID-19 tử vong tại khoa Cấp cứu, bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ ngày 01/8/2021 đến ngày 31/8/2021, được chẩn đoán COVID-19 bằng kỹ thuật RT-PCR, có chụp X quang ngực thẳng. Ghi nhận và phân tích các đặc điểm lâm sàng và các đặc điểm hình ảnh X quang. Kết quả: Có 226 trường hợp trong mẫu nghiên cứu. 99% trường hợp tổn thương phân bố ở hai bên, 78,3% trường hợp tổn thương ở cả 6 vùng phổi, 94,2% tổn thương lan tỏa. Tổn thương mô kẽ, phế nang và đông đặc lần lượt chiếm tỉ lệ là 69,5%, 61,9% và 94,7%. Tràn dịch màng phổi gặp trong 10,9% trường hợp. Tràn khí màng phổi và tràn khí trung thất chỉ chiếm 0,9% và 1,3% trường hợp. Điểm Brixia trung bình là 15. Phân nhóm nhẹ, trung bình và nặng của điểm Brixia lần lượt là 6 (2,7%), 31 (13,8%) và 188 (83,5%) trường hợp. Có mối liên quan giữa điểm Brixia và giới. Kết luận: X quang ngực ở bệnh nhân COVID-19 tử vong đa số có tổn thương đông đặc, đa ổ, nhiều vị trí và lan tỏa ở hai phổi. Có thể gặp các đặc điểm khác như tràn dịch màng phổi, tràn khí màng phổi, tràn khí dưới da, dày màng phổi. Phần lớn các bệnh nhân tử vong có điểm Brixia cao.