bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi Terhadap pembuangan limbah B3 (Studi Putusan Nomor 113/Pid.B/LH/2016/PN.pwk)
Authors: Ramarlis Siti Sri 
Published: May 2022

Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dalam pasal 103 meyatakan bahwa: “Setiap orang yang menghasilkan limbah B3 dan tidak melakukan pengelolaan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 59, dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling singkat 1 tahun dan paling lama 3 tahun, dan denda paling sedikit Rp1.000.000.000 (satu miliar rupiah), paling banyak Rp3.000.000.000 (tiga miliar ruiah)”. Seperti halnya dalam putusan Nomor 113/Pid.B/LH/2016/PN.Pwk Hakim pengadilan Negeri Purwakarta menjatuhkan pidana kepada terdakwa PT Indo Bharat Rayon yang diwakili oleh Sibnath Agarwalla dengan pidana penjara selama 1 Tahun dan denda sebesar Rp 1.500.000.000.- apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar diganti dengan perampasan aset terdakwa PT Indo Bharat Rayon, ditambah pidana membersihkan limbah B3 yang saat ini ditimbun di rawa kalimati dan wajib melaporkan hasilnya secara bertahap kepada Badan Tata Lingkungan dan Pengendalian Dampak pada Badan Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Purwakarta dengan biaya anggaran dibebankan kepada Terdakwa PT Indo Bharat Rayon.
Tujuan dari penulisan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertanggung jawaban pidana korporasi dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam penjatuhan tindak pidana korporasi terhadap pembuangan limbah B3 dalam putusan Nomor 113/Pid.B/LH/2016/PN.Pwk.
Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul dari segi hukum. Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penulisan ini adalah pendekatan undang-undang.
Pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia adalah bahwa tindak pidana lingkungan hidup yang dilakukan oleh, untuk dan atas nama badan usaha dapat menuntut badan usahanya dan orang yang memberi perintah untuk melakukan tindak pidana tersebut. Jika tuntutan diajukan kepada pemberi perintah atau pemimpin kegiatan dalam tindak pidana tersebut maka dapat dijatuhkan pidana penjara dan denda diperberat sepertiga. Dan terhadap badan usaha dapat dikenakan pidana tambahan atau tata tertib.
Pertimbangan hakim dalam penjatuhan tindak pidana korporasi terhadap pembuangan limbah B3 dalam Putusan Nomor 113/Pid.B/LH/2016/PN.Pwk adalah karena badan usaha (korporasi) bukan manusia sehingga tidak bisa dijatuhi hukuman pidana penjara, maka haruslah diwakili oleh pemimpin badan usaha dan badan hukum. Ditetapkannya Sibnath Agarwalla selaku Direktur Keuangan sebagai pimpinan tertinggi atau Vice President di PT Indo Bharat Rayon yang bertanggungjawab secara keseluruhan terhadap kegiatan PT Indo Bharat Rayon. majelis hakim berpendapat Terdakwa PT Indo Bharat Rayon yang diwakili oleh Sibnath Agarwalla, terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana lingkungan hidup.
Against All Odds? Sami women's lower NEET experience in an Arctic Context: Education and Work Participation among Multicultural Young People in Northern-Norway, the Norwegian Arctic Adolescent Health Study (NAAHS)
Authors: Bania Elisabeth Valmyr , Eckhoff Christian , Ekornes Stine 
Published: May 2022

The present paper explores Sami women’s lower NEET (Not engaged in Education, Employment or Training) experience in an ethnoreligious multicontext perspective. Data are derived from a cross-sectional cohort and registry follow-up study in Northern Norway, 2003–2012, and data from Statistics Norway are included for an up-to date data analysis (2021). This is a cross-sectional cohort and registry data study in Northern Norway, 2003-2012. The participants were adolescents and young people. Out of 5 877 10th graders 83% answered a questionnaire in a cross-sectional study, the Norwegian Arctic Adolescent Health Study (NAAHS), whereas consent-based follow-up consisted of 68% (3987 young people). There is an ethnic self-report of 9.2% with Sami ethnicity in the respondent/consent group, hence 10% in NAAHS. The outcome variables were educational aspirations, non-completion of upper secondary school, tertiary education, and NEET experience among female Sami young adults as explained by ethnoreligious affiliation. The explanatory variables are sociodemographic factors (gender, ethnicity, residency). Stratification of the participants are made by dividing girls and boys, Sami, and non-Sami, Laestadian and non-Laestadian and residency by counties in Arctic Norway (previously Finnmark, Troms and Nordland). The results show that Sami women stood positively out compared to majority women and all men through the footprint to work participation. Some of the conclusions from the study is that sociocultural and macroeconomic factors must be considered to create means for Sami women’s work participation.
PERBANDINGAN ANTARA MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA DALAM KELAS YANG BERJUMLAH BESAR DENGAN BERJUMLAH KECIL
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Arifanti Dwi Risky 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana minat belajar matematika siswa dalam kelas yang berjumlah kecil pada siswa kelas XI SMK Pelayaran Samudera Nusantara Utama Palopo, (2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana minat belajar matematika siswa dalam kelas yang berjumlah besar pada siswa kelas XI SMK Pelayaran Samudera Nusantara Utama Palopo, dan (3) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan antara minat belajar matematika siswa dalam kelas yang berjumlah besar dengan berjumlah kecil. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMK Pelayaran Samudera Nusantara Utama Palopo yang berjumlah 197 orang yang terdiri dari enam kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI yang terdiri dari dua jurusan yaitu kelas XI Jurusan Nautika Kapal Niaga yang berjumlah 20 siswa dan kelas XI Jurusan Teknika Kapal Niaga yang berjumlah 38 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui dua tahap yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap instrument penelitian yang menggunakan angket. Minat belajar matematika siswa dalam kelas yang berjumlah kecil pada SMK Pelayaran Samudera Nusantara Utama Palopo termasuk kategori tinggi, skor rata-rata yaitu 83,25 dari skor ideal yang mungkin dicapai yaitu 100, dengan standar deviasi 9,514 dan variansi 90,513. Minat belajar matematika siswa dalam kelas yang berjumlah besar pada SMK Pelayaran Samudera Nusantara Utama Palopo termasuk kategori sedang, skor rata-rata yaitu 67,92 dari skor ideal yang mungkin dicapai yaitu 100, dengan standar deviasi 10,686 dan variansi 114,183. Sedangkan hasil analisis inferensial menyimpulkan bahwa: minat belajar matematika dalam kelas yang berjumlah kecil lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas yang berjumlah besar.
Implementation of Learning to Read Writing The Quran (BTQ) Qutab System and Their Relevance in Early Children's Education
Authors: Hikmah Nurul 
Published: May 2022

Qutab is an informal institution that is equivalent to primary education (SD) or Islamic Elementary School (MI) using the curriculum of Faith before the Qur'an and Adab before science that applies learning to read and write the Koran through the system Qutab, but many of the people who do not understand about Islamic education institution that has existed since the time of Muhammad. Qutab, where the system can bring great generations.The purpose of this study was to describe: 1) Implementation of learning to read and write the Koran system Qutab in Qutab; 2) Relevance for young children; 3) supporting factors; 4) factors inhibiting the implementation of learning to read and write Quranic system Qutab, and 5) The solution of the inhibiting factors. The methods used in achieving the objectives of this research use qualitative methods pitch. The results obtained from this study showed that: a) the implementation process of learning to read and write the Qur'an (BTQ) Qutab system in Qutab is done in several stages starting from the first opening that includes welcoming the students in front of the page Qutab, apple pledge students. The second stage consists of the planter’s core concepts, practice, and skill. The third and final phase of closure includes an evaluation and closing greetings; b) the relevance of learning to read and write the Quran for young children is significant once in the presence of this study because it will help in the understanding of the Koran; c) supporting factors: motivation, family, teachers, facilities, amenities, and focus; d) the inhibiting factors: students' thinking, behavior, environment, media, facilities, teachers, parents; and e) Solution of obstacles: Adab before science, communication with parents, counseling, monthly tahsin study.
Conhecimentos mobilizados a partir dos aspectos históricos e matemáticos das duas réguas para cálculo (1639) de William Oughtred
Authors: Lima Amanda Cardoso Benicio de , Soares Kawoana da Costa , Alves Verusca Batista , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa 
Published: May 2022

A temática da formação de professores de Matemática, seja ela inicial ou continuada, vem crescendo no cenário acadêmico brasileiro e, nesse viés, alguns estudos buscam discutir as possíveis relações com a história da Matemática. Para isso, uma possibilidade que vem sendo abordada são os estudos de documentos e instrumentos históricos. Nesse sentido, direcionamos esta pesquisa ao The Declaration of The Two Rules for Calculations, contido no tratado The Circles of Proportion and the Horizontall Instrvment (1639), de autoria de William Oughtred (1574-1660), que trata de duas réguas para cálculo denominadas Staffe e Transversarie. Este artigo busca discutir a respeito de alguns resultados obtidos através da aplicação de um minicurso intitulado: Conhecendo os aspectos históricos e matemáticos das duas réguas para cálculo (1639) de William Oughtred, realizado na XXVI Semana Universitária, da Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Dessa forma, baseamos nossa pesquisa em uma metodologia de cunho bibliográfico e documental e, por meio dela, elaboramos e aplicamos um minicurso que pretendeu abordar e mobilizar conhecimentos históricos e matemáticos relativos às duas réguas calculadoras de William Oughtred, inseridas no documento histórico. A partir disso, foi possível listar os conhecimentos matemáticos expostos pelos cursistas, que foram identificados através da leitura da tradução do documento original e debatidos em equipes formadas para a realização das atividades propostas. Além disso, foi possível captar as primeiras conclusões dos alunos sobre o instrumento matemático analisado. Portanto, a aplicação do minicurso possibilitou ao discente conhecer o processo histórico em torno dos conhecimentos matemáticos e, também, reconhecer, na história da Matemática, elementos que possam auxiliar no processo de compreensão e ressignificação dos conceitos matemáticos, agregando, assim, na sua formação inicial.
Educate Children on Early Age Based on the Values of Sunda in Islamic Perspective
Authors: Srihilmawati Rostika 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of writing this article is to describe how to educate children based on Sundanese values in an Islamic perspective. The method of explanation is written based on a review of several literature. The result is that to educate children based on Sundanese values in an Islamic perspective is needed thorough understanding That is, in educating children based on the Sundanese-Islamic perspective, it is very much determined by the important role of a mother who must be a role model in educating her sons and daughters, teachers and even the school to make children devoted to Allah and have noble character.

Keywords: educating children, Sundanese values, Islamic perspective
Conceptual Understanding of Definite Integral: An Experimental Study Using Geo-Gebra at University Level
Authors: Adhikari Ganesh Prasad 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of GeoGebra software on students’ achievements regarding their conceptual understanding of definite integral. This study used a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent group design. The participants were fifty-two students from two intact sections of postgraduate in the second semester at the University Campus, Kirtipur, with one section assigned as the experimental group and the other section as the control by a convenience sampling method. The experimental group of 24 students received instruction with the GeoGebra software module, while the control group received the traditional method. The independent sample t-test was used in the analysis of data gathered from CUDIT which was subjected to before and after treatment. The results of this study revealed that there were no significant differences in pre-test mean scores between the experimental and control groups at CUDIT, but there were significant differences in post-test mean scores. These results indicated that the conceptual understanding of definite integral of students in the experimental group outperformed those in the control group. This study recommends that mathematics teachers use the GeoGebra Software for the conceptual understanding of the mathematical content to help learners in their learning process.
रामायणमा राम, भरत, लक्ष्मण र शत्रुघ्नजन्मसम्बन्धी मतमतान्तरहरूको विवेचना
Authors: Aryal Thaneshwor 
Published: May 2022

महर्षि वाल्मीकि संस्कृत साहित्यका आदिकवि हुन् । उनी द्वारा रचित रामायण आदिमहाकाव्य हो । यसलाई वाल्मीकि रामायण भनिन्छ । यसमा अयोध्याका राजा दसरथका छोरा रामचन्द्र र जनकपुरका राजा जनककी छोरी सीताको कथा छ । रामचन्द्रद्वारा लङ्काका राजा रावणको वध गरेको देखाई अन्याय–अत्याचार र असत्यको हार तथा सत्कर्म, सच्चरित्रता र सत्यको विजय हुन्छ भन्ने आदर्श मान्यताको स्थापना गरिएको छ । वाल्मीकि रामायणमा दशरथका रानीहरू कौशल्याका छोरा राम, कैकेयीका छोरा भरत र सुमित्राका छोरा लक्ष्मण र शत्रुघ्न भनिएको छ । अध्यात्म रामायण, रामचरित मानस, भानुभक्तको रामायण र रविकृत रामायण (यस रविकृत रामायणमा शत्रुघ्नको नाम छैन) मा पनि यही छ । वाल्मीकिद्वारा नै रचित आनन्द रामायणमा कौशल्याका छोरा राम, सुमित्राका छोरा लक्ष्मण र कैकेयीका जम्ल्याहा छोरा भरत र शत्रुघ्न भनिएको छ । बाल्यकाल, वनवासकाल र उत्तरार्धको समयमा समेत लक्ष्मण सदैव रामका निकटमा र सहयोगीका रूपमा रहेको पाइन्छ र शत्रुघ्न सदैव भरतका निकटमा र उनैका सहयोगीका रूपमा रहेको पाइन्छ । हुन त वाल्मीकि रामायण नै आधिकारिक मानिंदै आएको परम्परा छ । तदनुरूप वाल्मीकि रामायण, अध्यात्म रामायण, रामचरित मानस, भानुभक्तको रामायण र रविकृत रामायणमा राम, भरत, लक्ष्मण र शत्रुुघ्नका जन्मका कुरामा र यिनीहरूका आमाहरूका बारेमा पनि एकरूपता छ । यी मान्यता र तथ्यहरूका विपरीत वाल्मीकिद्वारा नै रचित आनन्द रामायणमा कौशल्यापुत्र राम, सुमित्रापुत्र लक्ष्मण तथा कैकेयीपुत्र भरत र शत्रुघ्न भनेर उल्लेख गरिएको छ । साथै लक्ष्मण रामसग निकट र शत्रुघ्न भरतसँग निकट देखिइरहने हुनाले पनि भरत र शत्रुघ्न नै कैकेयीका जम्ल्याहा पुत्र हुन् भन्ने कुरा सत्य र प्रामाणिक देखिन्छ । यही विचार अघि सार्नु प्रस्तुत लेखको सार हो ।
Finite element analysis of Epoxy/E-Glass composite material based mono leaf spring for light weight vehicle
Authors: Bhandari Anil Mani , Neupane Sudan , Adhikari Ushan , Risal Sunil 
Published: May 2022

A great deal of work is put into decreasing the fuel consumption of automotive vehicles, which may be accomplished by reducing the bulk of the vehicles. One component that may be explored is the leaf spring, which is extensively utilized in many sorts of cars, including electric ones. For the leaf spring, four distinct materials are considered: standard steel, Epoxy/E-Glass UD composite, Epoxy/E-Glass Wet composite, and Epoxy/S-Glass UD composite. The FEA study executed with the help of the ANSYS finite element code. Firstly, the 3-D model of the leaf spring with different thickness varying from 15mm to 65mm is designed using SolidWorks software which is then imported to the ANSYS software for the static analysis. Along with this, the finite element analysis under full load on 3-D composite multi leaf spring model is executed using ANSYS 2020 R1 by taking three different materials and then the result for the different static behaviour of the leaf spring are compared for all the materials assigned. In this paper we describe design and analysis of composite leaf spring. The leaf spring model used for this purpose is a rear leaf spring used in MAHINDRA “MODEL-COMMANDER 650 DI”. When compared to traditional steel, the mass of hybrid composite material is 62% lower. Hybrid composite materials have 36% lower equivalent (Von-Mises) stress than steel. Utlimately, the hybrid composite material may be employed as a leaf spring, decreasing the total weight of automobiles.
Psychosoma of Disabilities as Reflected in Professor Prem Singh’s Short Stories
Authors: Yadav Mahabir Prasad 
Published: May 2022

Disability is perennial international phenomenon which has been existing on the continuum of the world literature, education and society for over ages be it since the days of Homer and Tiresias in Greece, Milton, Pope and Byron in England, Louis Braille in France or Ashtavakra, Dirghatamas, Soordas, saint Virjanand and saint Gangeshwaranand in India. History and perspectives reveal that right since the days of antiquity to the postmodern and contemporary times of fourth world literature and society, disability community has been combating the odds for sustenance and self-esteem.
Clinical Comparison of Topcon CT-80 Non-contact Tonometer with Goldmann Applanation Tonometer in Nepalese Population
Authors: Shrestha Shristi , Kaini Khemraj 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Goldmann applanation tonometer (GAT) is the gold standard method of measuring the intraocular pressure (IOP) but, it is subjected to intra and inter-reading variability, risk of cross-infection, and possible damage to the cornea. A non-contact tonometer (NCT) reduces the risk of cross-infection, is not operator dependent, and can be used in post-refractive surgery patients. Therefore, the study aims to correlate the IOP readings obtained by non-contact tonometer and GAT.
Methods: A hospital-based, prospective, cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in the Department of Ophthalmology, Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara. One hundred and twenty cases were recruited in the study from June 2019 to May 2020. The IOP was taken from NCT followed by GAT.
Results: Mean IOP was 17.03±5.14 mmHg for GAT and 16.49 mmHg±5.35 mmHg for NCT and this difference was statistically insignificant (p=0.2). The difference in the mean value increased with higher intraocular pressure which was statistically significant (p<0.05). The NCT underestimated the IOP in lower intraocular pressures whereas it overestimated the IOP in higher intraocular pressures which were statistically significant (p<0.00). The overall mean ± SD difference between GAT and NCT measured IOPs was 0.53±2.07 mmHg. Bland-Altman analysis revealed that 95% limits of agreement (LoA) ranged from -3.53 to 4.60 mmHg. Correlation analysis showed a high correlation between NCT and GAT (r=0.92).
Conclusion: NCT compared favorably with GAT but it tends to yield lower IOP readings within the normal range and higher IOP readings at a higher range. NCT can be used as a fair tool for screening purposes.
Assessment of Normal Liver Size among Adults by Ultrasonography in Kathmandu Medical College
Authors: Shrestha Elina , Thapa Narayan Bikram , Tayal Ashok 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Ultrasonography is cheap, non-invasive, reliable, fast method of diagnostic investigation in the measurement of liver size. Normal range of liver size helps to diagnose hepatomegaly sonologically which may be clinically inapparent. Thus warrants further clinical evaluation and other investigations for the prevention of major hepatic comorbidities.
Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted on 400 adults with sonographic findings unrelated to liver pathologies. The liver was measured in right midclavicular line from hepatic dome to lower hepatic margin. The correlation between liver size and age, sex, weight, height, body mass index (BMI), and body surface area(BSA) was calculated. The data were properly analyzed in SPSS version 20 software.
Results: Out of 400 patients, a male: female ratio of 1:1.25, and the age group was ranging from 20 years to 83 years with a mean age of 48.10±14.86 years were included. The mean liver length in males was 15.05 ± 0.27 cms, females were 14.32 ± 0.29 cms and the total population was 14.73 ±0.46 cms. There was a strong statistically significant correlation between liver size and height, weight whereas the correlation between liver span and BSA was moderate to weak but significant. Similarly, there was a weak but significant correlation between liver size and BMI with no significant association between liver size and age.
Conclusion: Accurate assessment of liver size is of utmost importance in the evaluation of suspected hepatic pathologies.
Musical Exphrasis in Ukrainian Organ Music (on the Example of “Sound of the Pinzel” by Bohdana Frolyak)
Authors: Kupina Daryna 
Published: May 2022

The relevance of the study is explained by the need to expand the understanding of the process of transmedial communication (and ekphrasis in particular), throw the prism of Ukrainian organ music. In this context, the problem of musical ekphrasis is considered on the example of the piece for organ and strings of the Ukrainian composer Bohdan Frolyak “Sound of Pinzel”.
Main objective of the study is to identify ways to recode visual material into music in the piece “Sound of Pinzel” by Bohdana Frolyak. The theoretical basis of the article has certain researching sources by S. Bruhn and T. Tsaregradskaya, which explore the concept of musical ekphrasis, methods and principles of re-coding artistic information.
The research methodology is based on a combination of the method of intermediate, holistic and contextual types of analysis, which allow through the analysis of visual material to approach the understanding of a musical work.
Results / findings and conclusions. Musical ekphrasis means the translation of a work of visual art to the symbolic plane of music while preserving the compositional and / or syntactic qualities of the original source. Types of intersemiotic transmedialization are interpretation, recontextualization, game setting, association, and so on. It is noted that in the Ukrainian organ music the tendency of transmedial search is realized first of all through the appeal to ekphrasis. This thesis is confirmed by the analysis of the work of B. Frolyak, which was prompted by the sculptures of the Ukrainian baroque master Pinzel. It turns out that in addition to the «spiritual programmaticity» embedded in the plots of the sculptures, as part of the church ensemble, in the musical opus becomes obvious transmedial aspect, which acquires the features of musical ekphrasis. The piece “Sound of Pinzel” is based on the principle of spiritual association and the embodiment of structural and semantic parallels. It is pointed out that the sharp lines of the master's sculptures are conveyed in the music and the inner impulse and expression of movement is felt as a characteristic feature of the late Baroque style. Other features of ekphrasis are images in the outlines of themes (chapter II) of the sculptural plot or the use of allusion to the chorale (chapter VI) as a prayer symbol and so on. The conclusions emphasize the need to expand and detail the transmedia study of musical works, including the features of musical ekphrasis.