bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinants of menstrual hygiene practices among in-school adolescent girls in Osun State, Nigeria: a comparative descriptive cross-sectional study
Authors: Akinreni T. I. , Okunloye O. B. 
Published: November 2022

INTRODUCTION: Adolescence in girls has been recognized as a special period that signifies the transition from girlhood to womanhood. This study was conducted to assess the determinants of menstrual hygiene practices among in-school adolescent girls in private and public secondary schools in Osun State, Nigeria.
METHODS: A descriptive, cross-sectional study (comparative) involving 650 in-school secondary students (public and private), were selected via multistage stratified sampling technique, using a self-administered structured questionnaire. Relevant data was collected via a semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS 23.0. Appropriate univariate analysis using frequency tables and charts, while bivariate analysis was done using a chi-square table. Multivariate analysis was done using logistics regression.
RESULTS: The modal age range was middle adolescence (14-16 years old). There was a statistically significant difference between public and private school respondents in terms of age menarche: More students in private schools (81.8%) had their menarche before the age of 13 compared to those in public schools (73.2%). More respondents in private secondary schools (67.1%) have good menstrual hygiene practices compared to their counterparts (55.4%). Almost all the respondents in public secondary schools and private secondary schools have good management on menstruation Multivariate analysis, more of the respondents in junior classes among public school respondents were approximately two times less likely (1/0.506 = 1.97) to have good hygiene practice compared to their counterparts.
CONCLUSION: Based on the findings in this study, it could be concluded that more of the respondents in private secondary schools had good hygiene practices compared to their counterparts. Hence, the need for all stakeholders to intensify efforts to provide accurate and adequate information as well as enable the environment to promote menstrual hygiene practices among in-school adolescent girls.
Rolling into Deep, Deep Details? An Overview on Obtaining Information from Copyright Collective Management Organisation
Authors: Abu Bakar Mardiah Hayati , Abdul Manap Nazura , Mohamed Isa Farizah 
Published: November 2022

The primary goals of copyright collective management organisations (CMO) are to preserve authors' rights, ensure that they are compensated, and facilitate the lawful and seamless distribution of music to users and the general public. The new generation of authors or composers may find it troublesome to become a part of or members of CMOs when information is not easily accessible. However, as for the CMOs, to exercise transparency, it is essential to have access to information on issues impacting collective management organisations, especially for the general public and mainly for their members. In light of copyright legislation, this paper will address Malaysia's and Australia's approaches to accessing information about their collective management organisations, mainly through their official websites. This paper employs doctrinal analysis using secondary data from academic journals, books, and online databases. The findings will respond to the legal framework for the copyright collective management organisations, and the findings will also contribute to the body of knowledge and body of literature in this area.
Histopathological evaluation of uterine structure and immunohistochemical examination of MMP-1 and TIMP-1 in cows recovered from metritis
Authors: KURT Serdal , WITTEK Thomas , EŞKİ Funda 
Published: November 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the results of histopathological examination of the uterus of healthy cows and the uterus of cows that have recovered from metritis.
Materials and Methods: The study materials obtained from the slaughterhouse were divided into two groups: the uterus of healthy cows (no metritis; Group N; n=10) and uterus of cows that had recovered from metritis about 45 days ago (metritis; Group M; n=10). Sections were taken from the uterus of both groups and were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) for pathological comparison. In addition, the sections were stained immunohistochemically for the examination of Matrix metalloproteinases 1 (MMP-1) and the tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (TIMP-1) levels.
Results: The uterus showed pathological condition in Group M than in Group N. MMP1 immunopositivity was higher in the luminal epithelium (p
Molecular Structure, Vibrational Studies and Reactivity Descriptors Analysis of 4-[2-(tert-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)Phenol
Authors: Gangadharan Rubarani P. 
Published: November 2022

The compound 4-[2-(tert-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-hydroxymethyl)phenol (4BAHEHMP)was chosen for investigation and characterized by FT- IR and FT- Raman spectral analysis. The compound has been studied significantly by using density functional theory (DFT) calculations by the B3LYP method at the 6-31++G(d,p) basis set level. The calculated results show that the structural parameters can be reproduced well with the predicted geometry. The experimental vibrational frequencies were compared with the scaled vibrational frequencies for the assignment of vibrational bands. In addition to the DFT calculations of the compound, the calculations were performed for Fukui functions to explain the chemical selectivity or reactivity sites such as the molecule's nucleophilic, electrophilic, and radical attack in the compound. Mulliken atomic charges are calculated for the determination of electronic charge distribution and reactive sites which proves the formation of intermolecular interaction in solid forms provided by the significant region of electronegativity around oxygen atoms and the net positive on hydrogen and nitrogen atoms.The chemical and thermal stability of the compound is studied by using DFT method for different temperatures and it shows that thermodynamic parameters increase with increase in temperature.
HIGHLIGHTS

Vibrational spectra (FT-IR and FT-Raman) of the title molecule were analysed with DFT supported computational technique
Reactive regions of the title compound were reported using MEP and Fukui function studies
The chemical and thermal stability of the compound was computed by using DFT method for various temperatures and it shows that thermodynamic parameters increase with increase in temperature

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA PSICOLOGIA NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Carvalho Nicole de Oliveira Ornelas , Vargas Thamyres Bandoli Tavares 
Published: November 2022

O psicólogo hospitalar possui um papel importante frente o acompanhamento de pessoas que recebem, acompanham ou ofertam cuidados paliativos. Em tal contexto, o profissional da Psicologia oferta um cuidado complementar, em parceria com a equipe multidisciplinar. Visto isso, a realização do presente trabalho justifica-se pela necessidade dos envolvidos, seja paciente, família ou equipe, de receber atenção e escuta qualificada, dada a complexidade dos processos subjetivos que envolvem tal processo. Desta forma, o presente artigo tem como objetivo descrever o que são os cuidados paliativos e como a equipe multidisciplinar atua em tal caso dando ênfase ao papel do psicólogo atuante nos cuidados paliativos. Além disso, será feito reflexões acerca da importância das relações familiares nos cuidados paliativos. Para tanto, o artigo foi construído através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica narrativa que se constituiu através de análise de literatura encontrada em livros, revistas e artigos científicos na qual se discorre profundamente sobre o assunto. Com isso conclui-se que o psicólogo se faz necessário em uma equipe multidisciplinar auxiliando aos pacientes e seus familiares, assim como os profissionais da saúde, a lidar com o diagnóstico de terminalidade.
ESTADO FITOSSANITÁRIAS DAS CULTURAS DA BERINJELA E DO TOMATEIRO NO CAMPO EXPERIMENTAL DO INSTITUTO SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICO DO CUANZA SUL -ANGOLA “ISP CS”
Authors: Kinhama Victorino Correia , Pedro Esmeraldo Nkondia Cardoso , Pelinganga Osvaldo Manuel 
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho objetivou-se na avaliação dos problemas fitossanitários da cultura da Berinjela e Tomateiro no Campo Experimental do Instituto Superior Politécnico do Cuanza Sul e fornecer apoio técnico, que foi realizado no período de janeiro a fevereiro de 2022 para conclusão do módulo de Tópicos especiais em Proteção de Plantas. Durante a realização do trabalho foi utilizada os seguintes métodos: Recolha de informações através da pesquisa Bibliográfica, Método descritivo e pesquisa de campo através de uma observação. Relativamente aos resultados se pode constatar que a Berinjela de variedade melhorada, nos seus frutos apresentavam um sintoma de antracnose. E quanto a praga encontrada nas margens inferiores das folhas foi a mosca branca. Para o caso da Berinjela de variedade local constatou-se a presença de sintomas da cercosporiose. No que concerne ao tomateiro podemos observar que as folhas estão atacadas pela pinta-preta ou mancha-de-alternaria (Alternaria solani).
RESINAS COMPOSTAS E TRATAMENTO MINIMAMENTE INVASIVO REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Machado Idelvan Pereira , Valadão Geórgia Cristiny Veloso de Castro , Faria Vitor Bidutti Marcondes de , Moreno Jéssica Monique Lopes 
Published: November 2022

Introdução: São diversos os fatores que podem ocasionar problemas que afetam a estética oral e, entre eles, a ausência de harmonia entre a forma, o alinhamento e a disposição dos dentes anteriores se apresenta como um dos mais frequentemente observados, intensificado pelo escurecimento dental. Objetivo: Analisar se a aplicação de resina composta realizada em um paciente com desgaste dentário pode ser feita através de técnicas minimamente invasivas. Conclusão: As facetas diretas em resina composta representam uma excelente opção, uma vez que os compósitos resinosos nanotecnológicos são capazes de mimetizar de forma natural, confiável e segura a estrutura dentária, através de uma técnica minimamente invasiva, permanecendo satisfatórias por um longo tempo e apresentando excelente custo-benefício. E pode ser feita em pacientes com desgaste dentário de maneira minimamente invasiva a depender do caso de individualidade de cada paciente.
Are dense networks of low-cost nodes really useful for monitoring air pollution? A case study in Staffordshire
Authors: Frederickson Louise Bøge , Sidaraviciute Ruta , Schmidt Johan Albrecht , Hertel Ole , Johnson Matthew Stanley 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Air pollution exhibits hyper-local variation, especially near emissions sources. In addition to people's time-activity patterns, this variation is the most critical element determining exposure. Pollution exposure is time-activity- and path-dependent, with specific behaviours such as mode of commuting and time spent near a roadway or in a park playing a decisive role. Compared to conventional air pollution monitoring stations, nodes containing low-cost air pollution sensors can be deployed with very high density. In this study, a network of 18 nodes using low-cost air pollution sensors was deployed in Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, UK, in June 2020. Each node measured a range of species including nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3), and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10); this study focuses on NO2 and PM2.5 over a 1-year period from 1 August 2020 to 1 October 2021. A simple and effective temperature, scale, and offset correction was able to overcome data quality issues associated with temperature bias in the NO2 readings. In its recent update, the World Health Organization (WHO) dramatically reduced annual exposure limit values from 40 to 10 µg m−3 for NO2 and from 10 to 5 µg m−3 for PM2.5. We found that the average annual mean NO2 concentration for the network was 17.5 µg m−3 and 8.1 µg m−3 for PM2.5. While in exceedance of the WHO guideline levels, these average concentrations do not exceed legally binding UK/EU standards. The network average NO2 concentration was 12.5 µg m−3 higher than values reported by a nearby regional air quality monitoring station, showing the critical importance of monitoring close to sources before pollution is diluted. We demonstrate how data from a low-cost air pollution sensor network can reveal insights into patterns of air pollution and help determine whether sources are local or non-local. With spectral analysis, we investigate the variation of the pollution levels and identify typical periodicities. Both NO2 and PM2.5 have contributions from high-frequency sources; however, the low-frequency sources are significantly different. Using spectral analysis, we determine that at least 54.3±4.3 % of NO2 is from local sources, whereas, in contrast, only 37.9±3.5 % of PM2.5 is local.
The revised FLORIDyn model: implementation of heterogeneous flow and the Gaussian wake
Authors: Becker Marcus , Ritter Bastian , Doekemeijer Bart , van der Hoek Daan , Konigorski Ulrich , Allaerts Dries , van Wingerden Jan-Willem 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. In this paper, a new version of the FLOw Redirection and Induction Dynamics (FLORIDyn) model is presented. The new model uses the three-dimensional parametric Gaussian FLORIS model and can provide dynamic wind farm simulations at a low computational cost under heterogeneous and changing wind conditions. Both FLORIS and FLORIDyn are parametric models which can be used to simulate wind farms, evaluate controller performance and can serve as a control-oriented model. One central element in which they differ is in their representation of flow dynamics: FLORIS neglects these and provides a computationally very cheap approximation of the mean wind farm flow.
FLORIDyn defines a framework which utilizes this low computational cost of FLORIS to simulate basic wake dynamics. This is achieved by creating so-called observation points (OPs) at each time step at the rotor plane which inherit the turbine state. In this work, we develop the initial FLORIDyn framework further considering multiple aspects. The underlying FLORIS wake model is replaced by a Gaussian wake model. The distribution and characteristics of the OPs are adapted to account for the new parametric model but also to take complex flow conditions into account. To achieve this, a mathematical approach is developed to combine the parametric model and the changing, heterogeneous world conditions and link them with each OP. We also present a computationally lightweight wind field model to allow for a simulation environment in which heterogeneous flow conditions are possible. FLORIDyn is compared to Simulator for Offshore Wind Farm Applications (SOWFA) simulations in three- and nine-turbine cases under static and changing environmental conditions. The results show a good agreement with the timing of the impact of upstream state changes on downstream turbines. They also show a good agreement in terms of how wakes are displaced by wind direction changes and when the resulting velocity deficit is experienced by downstream turbines. A good fit of the mean generated power is ensured by the underlying FLORIS model. In the three-turbine case, FLORIDyn simulates 4 s simulation time in 24.49 ms computational time. The resulting new FLORIDyn model proves to be a computationally attractive and capable tool for model-based dynamic wind farm control.
The Role of Family in Social Harmony and Sustainable Development: A Study in Islamic Perspective
Authors: Yousuf Muhammad , Aziz Dr. Farhat 
Published: November 2022

Islam does not limit our life to prayer, fasting, Hajj, Zakat, Jihad, Da'wah, and preaching, but it guides us to follow the path of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) which is a model for all humanity. The bright and ideal aspect of his life is that he not only preached prayers and fasting but also conveyed the message of human rights, He worked and conveyed this message to his Companions for maintaining human rights and the importance of kinship. Living in society is an integral part of the comprehensive concept of goodness that Islam has given to humanity. The survival and security of a nation depend on a pure bond like marriage. Islam has made marriage an important part of the formation of human society. Islamic law has protected the rights, identities, and preferences of the people so that the world order is maintained harmoniously. The spirit of Islam is based on the integration of thought and action, ideology, and practice at individual and communal levels.
حلال سرٹيفکيشن ميں آڈٹ کے نظام کا شرعی جائزہ
Authors: Marghoob Ahmad  , Barvi Muhammad Mehrban 
Published: November 2022

A Muslim, by consuming Ḥalāl food, wants to fulfill his/ her requirement but it's difficult for him to differentiate between Ḥalāl and Haram products. Because items are now in abundance, and they are manufactured using complex technologies; it alters the composition of products. Also, compound products are more common than simple products. In compound products, one can find a blend of hundreds of ingredients that are imported from different corners of the world. Therefore, after manufacturing, no product remains local. Owing to these reasons, it's difficult for a Muslim to identify Ḥalāl products. Here comes the role of a state. In order to ensure the supply of Ḥalāl food items, government establish some institutions under its supervision to regulate and control food items. These institutions are known are Ḥalāl certification institutes. In this scheme, the Audit process plays a fundamental role because it differentiates between the Ḥalāl and Haram products. Due to the sensitivity, importance, and complexity of this audit process, it is essential to supervise this whole process under Shari‘ah's instructions.
Keywords: Accreditation of Food, Food security, Ḥalāl industry, Health security, Shari'ah Accreditation
The Habit in Cohabitation
Authors: Weston Kath 
Published: November 2022

As human and nonhuman animals increasingly share space, however enthusiastically or reluctantly, the concepts of habit, cohabitation, and habituation bear further scrutiny when applied to these makeshift arrangements. Even when researchers have critically examined the work these terms do in discussions of more-than-human relations, they have tended to ignore the temporalities embedded in "habit" and its cognates. A discourse of habit traps animals in an ethnographic present of the sort long critiqued within anthropology in its application to humans. One alternative is to approach more-than-human animals as what Mahesh Rangarajan calls "animals with histories," instead of treating them as members of species with fairly set characteristics who make cameo appearances in ecological histories, ethnographies, and field studies. Studies of human-tiger relations in Rajasthan, India, and auto-ethnographic material on human-bear relations in Alaska suggestively illustrate what a historical orientation has to offer by way of moving discussions of multispecies relations beyond a colonial discourse of encounter and the blurring of human/nonhuman boundaries. Acknowledgment that nonhuman animals have historically inflected backstories, even when their memories and experiences are not accessible to humans, is a step in the direction of more expansive possibilities for co-worlding.
ЗАСТРОЙКА ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ЦЕНТРА г. ПОЛОЦКА В ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ
20-х гг. ХХ в. ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ МУНИЦИПАЛИЗАЦИИ ЖИЛОГО ФОНДА
(ул. КОММУНИСТИЧЕСКАЯ, ул. НЕВЕЛЬСКАЯ, ул. ПРОЛЕТАРСКАЯ,
ул. ЗАКАНАВНАЯ, ул. ГАРБУЗОВСКАЯ)
Authors: Авчинникова Юлия Александровна 
Published: November 2022

Одним из немногочисленных источников, отражающих градостроительную ситуацию, сложившуюся в г. Полоцке в 20—30-е гг. ХХ в., являются отчётные документы коммунального отдела Полоцкого уездного исполнительного комитета, составленные в ходе реализации мероприятий советского
правительства по муниципализации жилого фонда. Анализ муниципализированных объектов застройки
по ул. Коммунистической, ул. Невельской, ул. Пролетарской, ул. Заканавной, ул. Гарбузовской представлен в данной статье.
Ligno Sulphonate [SLS] Laboratory Testing For the Recovery of Residual Oil at Ledok Oil Field
Authors: Untoro Edi , Purnomosidi Purnomosidi , Priyanto Slamet 
Published: November 2022

Fossil energy much still needed and exhalated in demand every year on industrial sector, household, and transportation in Indonesia. In the other hand, oil gas production has decreases as many of oil and gas reservoirs have saturated with water breakthrough. Therefore, Enhance Oil Recovery [EOR] as one of proposed solution is adopted to optimize the remaining reserves of oil wells exploitation, especially from mature field that has lesser production capacity towards production problems. Ledok field Cepu district, Central Java Indonesia has many mature wells that produce liquids with its water cut higher than 90 %. The objective of study is to determine which variables that are involve on black liquor or Sodium Ligno Sulphonate [SLS] application as surfactant for EOR on laboratory measurements. Core flooding measurements had been developed and measured. Crude, formation water, and SLS surfactant were injected into the artificial cores. FTIR test show appearance of Sulphonate and Ether alkyl in its composition. Preliminary results show the surfactant has optimum performance to recover oil up to 79% with IFT value 10-1 dyne/cm.
SISTEM INFORMASI KEPUASAN LAYANAN HOTSPOT WIFI PUBLIK DIKOTA METRO BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Nurdin Ahmad , Yusuf Ridwan 
Published: November 2022

Fasilitas akses internet tidak berbayar yang disediakan oleh Dinas Kominfo Pemkot Metro belum dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat secara maksimal, Hal ini dikarenakan sebagian masyarakat belum mengetahui adanya fasilitas wifi gratis dengan tidak adanya sosialisasi dalam bentuk papan tulisan. Adapun kendala lain yang terkait dengan penyediaan internet gratis dimana pengguna publik merasa kurang puas dalam pelayanan yang diberikan sebab kecepatan wifi yang disediakan menurun sangat jauh dari standar wifi pada umumnya, semakin banyak pengguna wifi gratis, semakin lambat pula kecepatan dalam pemakaian wifi. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepuasan masyrakat publik dalam menggunakan hotspot wifi yang ada dikota Metro dengan sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web dengan mengisi data kuesioner tentang kepuasan layanan hotspot wifi publik di kota Metro. Dalam pengembangan sistem informasi yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall, yang di implementasikan kedalam sistem berbasis web dengan bahasa pemograman PHP, dan database MySQL sebagai penyimpanan data.
ANIMASI PENGENALAN FLORA DAN FAUNA UNTUK ANAK SD BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Saprilia Widya Bela , Suradi Agustinus 
Published: November 2022

mengajar maka dibuatlah suatu media pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang animasi media pembelajaran interaktif untuk pembelajaran, dengan materi pengetahuan flora dan fauna untuk anak SD kelas 4. Animasi ini dirancang dengan adobe flash CS6 serta ActionScript 3.0 untuk finishingnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan dengan menggunakan metodologi pengembangan multimedia terdiri dari 6 tahapan, yaitu concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, dan distribution. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini dikonsentrasikan pada empat elemen penting pembelajaran yaitu materi mengenal flora, materi mengenal fauna, quiz, game dan panduan. Materi pengenalan flora dan fauna ini terdapat dalam dua bahasa yaitu Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris yang akan disampaikan dalam media teks, gambar, audio dan video. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi animasi media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis android. Pembuatan dan perancangan animasi mengenal flora dan fauna ini mampu untuk menarik minat belajar siswa-siswi SD kelas 4 dengan hasil kuisioner 4% tidak setuju, 46% setuju, 50% menyatakan sangat setuju menggunakan aplikasi ini. Sehingga diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat memberi kemudahan bagi anak-anak di SD utamanya untuk SD Negeri 1 Pokak, Klaten dalam memahami pengetahuan flora dan fauna.