bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Survei Kondisi Fisik Peserta Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Bolabasket Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Sadewa Aa Bagus , Nurrochmah Siti 
Published: February 2022

Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 62 of 2014 Article 5 states that schools are required to serve activities outside school hours in the form of extracurricular activities. At SMPN 8 Malang, they have run extracurricular activities, extracurricular activities which are very popular with students, namely basketball extracurricular activities. The purpose of this study was to examine and obtain information on the ability of physical conditions on the agility of motion using T-tests, speed of motion using 20 meters running, and the explosive power of arm muscles using medicine ball throwing to participants in the Bolabasket extracurricular activity at SMPN 8 Malang. Results Referring to the analysis of variance coefficient data analysis, it can be stated that in the male group unsusr physical condition, the speed of motion in the form of a 20 meter running test was collected at 7.86 percent KV means that the data showed concentred and on the element of arm muscle explosive power obtained KV 15.98 percent meant the data showed variety or spread. In the female group unsusr physical condition, the speed of motion in the form of a 20 -meter running test was collected at 5.23 percent KV, meaning the data showed concentred and in the explosive arm muscle element, a 10 .4 percentKV was obtained meaning the data showed a variety or spread
Peraturan menteri pendidikan dan kebudayaan republik indonesia nomor 62 tahun 2014 pasal 5 menyatakan bahwa sekolah diwajibkan melayani kegiatan diluar jam pelajaran berupa ekstrakurikuler. Pada SMPN 8 Malang telah menjalankan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, eks trakurikuler yang banyak diminati siswa nyaitu ekstrakurikuler bolabasket. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan memperoleh informasi kemampuan kondisi fisik pada unsur kelincahan gerak menggunakan tes T-tes, kecepatan gerak menggunakan lari 20 meter, dan daya ledak otot lengan menggunakan lempar bola medicine pada peserta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Bolabasket di SMPN 8 Malang. Hasil Mengacu pada sajian analisis data koevisien variansi dapat dikemukakan bahwa pada kelomok putra unsusr kondisi fisik kecepatan gerak berupa tes lari 20 meter diperolek KV 7,86 persen berarti data menunjukkan concentred dan pada unsur daya ledak otot lengan diperoleh KV 15,98 persenberarti data menunjukkan beragam atau menyebar. Pada kelompok putri unsusr kondisi fisik kecepatan gerak berupa tes lari 20 meter diperolek KV 5,23 persen berarti data menunjukkan concentred dan pada unsur daya ledak otot lengan diperoleh KV 10,21 persen berarti data menunjukkan beragam atau menyebar
Survei Kondisi Fisik Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Futsal Putra dan Putri Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Litardiansyah Bagus , Hariyanto Eko 
Published: February 2022

Futsal is a sport that requires excellent technique, tactics and physical condition. Likewise in futsal extracurricular activities of male and female high school students Ngoro Jombang need to pay attention to physical conditions, techniques and tactics that can have an impact on the appearance of participants. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical condition of futsal extracurricular members of male and female futsal Ngoro Jombang High Schools. The study uses survey techniques with descrip tive research type in the form of quantitative data. Data collection is to use tests and measurements. The results of this study are male futsal extracurricular members of the "enough" speed category, "enough" agility category and "sufficient" category cardiorespiration endurance. While female futsal extracurricular participants in the speed category were "very lacking", the agility element in the "very less" category and cardiorespiration endurance in the "very less" category. In the formula for categorizing male futsal extracurricular participants in the "enough" category and female futsal extracurricular participants in the "enough" category. It can be concluded that the futsal extracurricular members of the Ngoro Jombang Public High School male and femal e students were in the adequate physical condition category
Futsal merupakan olahraga yang sangat membutuhkan teknik, taktik dan kondisi fisik prima. Demikian juga pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler futsal putra dan putri SMA Negeri Ngoro Jombang perlu memperhatikan kondisi fisik, teknik dan taktik yang dapat memberikan dampak pada penampilan peserta. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kondisi fisik peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal putra dan putri SMA Negeri Ngoro Jombang. Penelitian menggunakan teknik survei dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dalam bentuk data kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal putra unsur kecepatan kategori “cukup”, unsur kelincahan kategori “cukup” dan unsur daya tahan kardiorespirasi kategori “cukup”. Sedangkan peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal putri unsur kecepatan kategori “sangat kurang”, unsur kelincahan kategori “sangat kurang” dan daya tahan kardiorespirasi kategori “sangat kurang”. Dalam rumus pengkategorian peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal putra kategori “cukup” dan peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal putri kategori “cukup”. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal putra dan putri SMA Negeri Ngoro Jombang dalam kondisi fisik kategori cukup
Analyzing and Criticizing Anti-Shiites’ Rumor on Distortion of Quran
Authors: Majidinia Mahdi , Akbarnejad Mahdi , Reza Hosseininia Seyed Mohammad 
Published: February 2022

Some orientalists have cast doubts upon the Holy Quran stating that the book has been distorted (it has been subject to Tahrif). Sometimes, these orientalists refer to some incorrect information to justify this rumor. One of those people is the German orientalist, Reiner Bruner. In this study, Bruner's viewpoints on both Shiite and Sunnites’ beliefs in the 20th century are discussed. In this study, Bruner’s viewpoints on the distortion of Quran are briefly analyzed and criticized. The method of this study is descriptive-analytical. Furthermore, based on authentic documents, this study responds Bruner's claims. In some of his works, Bruner has attributed the rumor of distortion to some early Shiite scholars. This article confirms that most Shiite scholars including the earliest and the most recent ones do not accept the distortion of Holy Quran. Most Shiite scholars believe that Quran is pure from any kind of distortion including additions or omissions and they refer to the verses of the Quran, the narratives of the Innocent Imams (Hadith) and the words of some greate Shiite scholars.
Can we detect the damage of a heatwave on vineyards using Sentinel-2 optical remote sensing data?
Authors: Pantaleoni Reluy Núria , Baghdadi Nicolas , Simonneau Thierry , Bazzi Hassan , El Hajj Marcel , Pret Valentin , Amin Ghaith , Daret Emilie 
Published: February 2022

Climate change will exacerbate environmental threats, which will, in turn, affect agricultural production patterns. This study addresses the feasibility of using Sentinel-2 (S2) optical remote sensing data to map the consequences of heatwaves on vineyard plots. The proposed method to map damaged and undamaged vineyards is based on the use of an inter-annual (C1) and an intra-annual (C2) criterion derived from the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) calculated on S2 data. While the inter-annual criterion compares the NDVI of the heatwave year to the average NDVI of the previous years with no heatwave, the intra-annual criterion compares the NDVI values before and after the heatwave in the same year. Predictions from either criteria or both combined were tested against two datasets collected during two field surveys performed in 2020 and 2021, with different ways of recording the damage caused on the grapevine by the 2019 heatwave in southeastern France. Results showed that within the reference vineyard plots with heat damage, 46 %, 62 % and 40 % of the S2 pixels were correctly predicted as damaged using C1, C2 and their combination, respectively. Within undamaged plots, 91 %, 88 % and 99 % of the S2 pixels were correctly predicted as undamaged using C1, C2 and the combination, respectively. Results also showed that only severe leaf damage was detected using the S2 NDVI. The combination of C1 and C2 provides the most accurate detection of heatwave consequences on vineyards.
Sistem Pengaman Kunci Kontak Sepeda Motor Melalui Android Berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266
Authors: Syifa Fikra Titan 
Published: February 2022

Pada penelitian ini telah dikembangkan mengenai sistem pengaman kunci kontak pada sepeda motor secara nirkabel untuk mencegah kasus pencurian. Modul atau perangkat nirkabel menggunakan sistem minimum berupa NodeMCU ESP8266 yang terhubung pada perangkat smartphone milik pengguna. Terdapat dua buah sensor getaran SW420 yang diletakkan pada titik-titik tertentu pada rangka (chasis) sepeda motor. Secara keseluruhan sistem pengiriman data terdekat dengan jarak 1 meter dari NodeMCU menuju perangkat android user membutuhkan RTT (round trip time) sebesar 8.37 ms dan throughput sebesar 3192 bps. Kemudian jarak terjauh yang dapat diukur sejauh 28 meter dengan RTT sebesar 9,3 ms dan memiliki throughput 3400 bps. Proses pengiriman data dilakukan secara satu arah. Parameter yang diukur yaitu jarak, throughput, dan RTT.
Penerapan Proses Redistribusi Antar Jaringan IPv6 Menggunakan Protokol Routing OSPF dan IS-IS
Authors: Nugroho Kukuh 
Published: February 2022

Jaringan memegang peranan penting agar data dapat dipertukarkan antar perangkat komputer. Proses komunikasi dapat terjadi antar dua atau lebih perangat komputer dalam jaringan. Proses komunikasi antar perangkat komputer tersebut dapat terjadi dalam jaringan yang sama atau berbeda. Selain jaringan, protokol yang digunakan untuk mengalamati perangkat juga memegang peranan penting agar data dapat dikirimkan ke perangkat tujuan. Meningkatnya jumlah perangkat yang terhubung dalam jaringan, khususnya Internet menyebabkan berkurangnya alokasi dari penggunaan protokol pengalamatan yang saat ini digunakan yaitu IP versi 4. Sehingga perlu penggunaan protokol pengalamatan versi terbaru yaitu IP versi 6 (IPv6). Ketika proses komunikasi terjadi antar jaringan yang berbeda, maka diperlukan peran dari perangkat router. Proses routing akan dilakukan oleh perangkat tersebut agar data dapat dikirimkan ke tujuan. Proses routing akan mengalami permasalahan apabila proses tersebut terjadi antar wilayah jaringan yang menggunakan protokol routing yang berbeda. Proses redistribusi informasi rute antar wilayah yang berbeda penggunaan protokol routing diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Pada penelitian ini digunakan jaringan uji yang menggunakan dua protokol routing yang berbeda yaitu OSPF versi 3 dan IS-IS yang mendukung penggunaan protokol pengalamatan IPv6. Proses pengujian menggunakan layanan transfer file dengan menggunakan protokol FTP (File Transfer Protocol) dengan beban trafik data sebesar 50 MByte. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan bahwa nilai delay yang dihasilkan ketika data dikirimkan dari jaringan yang menerapkan protokol routing OSPFv3 ke IS-IS sebesar 35,128 ms. Sedangkan ketika data dikirimkan dari arah kebalikan yaitu dari jaringan yang menerapkan protokol routing IS-IS ke OSPFv3 menghasilkan nilai delay yang lebih besar yaitu sebesar 59,841 ms.
Sistem Monitoring Tingkat pH, Kekeruhan dan Suhu Air Limbah Batik pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) Berbasis LoRa
Authors: Faza Jalil , Purnama Sevia Indah , Syifa Fikra Titan 
Published: February 2022

Batik merupakan kebudayaan asli Indonesia yang diakui sebagai warisan dunia. Banyaknya industri batik menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Beberapa industri terkadang tidak melakukan pengelolaan air limbah sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Penduduk sekitar dan pihak pemerintah setempat perlu melakukan monitoring terhadap pengelolaan air limbah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi terbaru. Salah satu standar untuk menentukan kualitas air adalah suhu, kekeruhan dan tingkat pH. Sistem monitoring air limbah batik merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk memantau parameter-parameter tersebut sehingga air batik tersebut bisa ditentukan apakah sudah layak untuk dibuang langsung ke sungai atau belum. Pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan tiga sensor untuk mengukur parameter-parameter penentu kualitas air yaitu sensor suhu air waterproof DS18B20, sensor kekeruhan SEN0189, dan pH meter SEN0161. Sistem ini bekerja dengan cara mengukur parameter-parameter tersebut lalu mengirimnya ke dalam platform internet of thing (ThingSpeak) dengan menggunakan komunikasi LoRa. Dari hasil pengujian prototype tersebut diperoleh nilai eror sensor PH4502C sebesar 2.10%, sensor kekeruhan SEN0189 sebesar 1.24% dan sensor suhu DS18B20 6,79%.
Kata kunci: Limbah Batik, LoRa Communication, Sensor DS18B20, Sensor PH4502C, Sensor SEN0189.
Sistem Pemantauan Kondisi Air Hidroponik Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266
Authors: Murdiyantoro Randi Adzin , Izzinnahadi Ahmad , Armin Edmund Ucok 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak
Salah satu bentuk kemajuan di bidang teknologi informasi adalah platform Internet of Things (IoT). Salah satu aspek yang dapat menerapkan konsep ini adalah aspek industri pertanian. Para petani biasanya menggunakan tanah sebagai media tanam, tetapi dalam kemajuan infrastruktur di Indonesia membuat lahan pertanian kian berkurang. Akan tetapi kebutuhan akan pangan harus tetap terpenuhi. Hidroponik adalah salah satu metode budidaya tanaman menggunakan air dan larutan nutrisi sebagai media tanam. Kondisi air dalam hidroponik sangat penting untuk di periksa secara berkala karena berpengaruh terhadap serapan hara dan ketersedian nutrisi, hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kondisi pH larutan, konduktivitas listrik, komposisi nutrisi dan suhu. Untuk menghasilkan keputusan yang tepat petani membutuhkan data realtime tentang kondisi air. Pada penelitian ini NodeMCU ESP8266 diimplementasikan sebagai mikrokontroller pada sistem pemantauan kondisi air hidroponik berbasis IoT. Sensor yang digunakan antara lain Sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04, Sensor Suhu DS18B20, dan Sensor pH E-201C. Data hasil baca dari seluruh sensor dapat di lihat secara realtime di dalam sebuah website yang dapat diakses melalui smartphone.
Kata Kunci: NodeMCU ESP8266, Ultrasonik, pH E-201C, Internet of Things, Hidroponik.

Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) platform is a form of advancement in the field of Information Technology applied in the farming industry. Farmers often use soil to grow crops. Though the soil is essential for farming, the use for agriculture steadily reduced because of Indonesia's infrastructure advancement. However, the country's have to fulfill their food needs. Hydroponics is a method of growing crops using water and nutritious solutions as a growing media. In this method, monitoring water conditions from time to time is a must to ensure the crops absorb enough nutrients. The water parameters are pH, electrical conductivity, temperature, and nutritions composition. The real-time values of those parameters are important to decide the treatment of the crop. In this experiment, NodeMCU ESP8266, a microcontroller, was implemented as a monitoring system based on IoT. The sensors for this system are Ultrasonic HC-SR04, DS18B20 temperature sensor, and E-201C pH sensor. The results of all sensors can be accessed in real-time on a website by smartphone.

Keywords: NodeMCU ESP8266, Ultrasonic, pH E-201C, Internet of Things, Hydroponic.
Analisis Karya Tulis Peneliti Pertanian dalam Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional pada Basis Data Sciencedirect
Authors: Andriaty Etty 
Published: February 2022

<p><em>ScienceDirect merupakan pangkalan </em><em>data </em><em>jurnal ilmiah </em><em>internasional terbesar di dunia yang dikelola oleh penerbit Elsevier. Kontribusi peneliti Indonesia khususnya dalam bentuk karya tulis ilmiah (KTI) dalam jurnal internasional masih jauh di bawah negara- negara tetangga seperti Malaysia, Thailand, dan Singapura, padahal dari segi jumlah peneliti, Indonesia berada jauh di atas negara-negara tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) jumlah peneliti Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian (Balitbangtan) yang karya tulis ilmiahnya dimuat dalam jurnal ilmiah pada ScienceDirect, (2) tahun terbit jurnal yang memuat KTI peneliti Balitbangtan, (3) nama jurnal yang memuat KTI peneliti Balitbangtan, (4) komoditas dan subjek yang ditulis oleh peneliti Balitbangtan, dan (5) jumlah jurnal ilmiah yang terindeks dalam Scopus. Kajian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus</em>-<em>Oktober 2018, </em><em>menggunakan metode analisis isi. Objek yang dikaji adalah artikel- artikel yang ditulis oleh peneliti Balitbangtan dan dimuat dalam jurnal pada ScienceDirect</em>. <em>Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah peneliti yang artikelnya diterbitkan dalam jurnal pada ScienceDirect mencapai 80 orang, sementara jumlah peneliti Balitbangtan lebih dari 1.600 orang pada 2017. Jenjang jabatan terbanyak Peneliti Ahli Madya (34 orang). Artikel terbanyak ditulis oleh peneliti Balai Penelitian Tanah (Markus Anda). Pemuliaan (tanaman dan ternak) merupakan subjek terbanyak (33 artikel), diikuti tanah (30 artikel). Sementara tanaman pangan merupakan komoditas pertanian yang paling banyak ditulis, yaitu 40 artikel. HAYATI: </em>Journal of Biosciences <em>merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang paling banyak memuat artikel peneliti Balitbangtan, yaitu 18 artikel. Sebagian besar artikel peneliti Balitbangtan dalam jurnal pada ScienceDirect terbit pada tahun 2015. Hampir semua jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel peneliti Balitbangtan terindeks Scopus.</em></p>
How an aggressive treatment of no-reflow phenomenon in primary percutaneous coronary intervention with high thrombus burden can achieve a grade III TIMI-flow : a case report
Authors: Putra Iwan Cahyo Santosa , Henrina Joshua , Husink Aron 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Introduction: The management of the no-reflow phenomenon is still being debated by experts as there is no specific algorithm, limited recommended drug choices, and insufficient data studying the combination of drugs in currently available guidelines. Thus, in this case report, we would like to propose a new combination of drugs as an alternative to the recommended drugs of choice in the treatment of no-reflow phenomenon.Case presentation: A patient presented to the emergency room with a complaint of chest pain 30 minutes prior to arrival. However, patient was then diagnosed with extensive anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction Killip I caused by total occlusion of the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery. During the primary percutaneous coronary intervention, after stent deployment, angiography was performed and showed a grade I TIMI-flow without any coronary artery obstruction. We then promptly administered nitroglycerin, heparin, and eptifibatide via an intracoronary route. Post-treatment angiography results found an improvement in coronary blood flow with a grade II TIMI-flow. Intravenous administration of eptifibatide and morphine afterward successfully restored perfusion to a grade III TIMI-flow. Conclusions: Aggressive and precise treatment with a drug of choice is needed to counteract the no-reflow phenomenon. Presently, only a limited range of first-line drugs can be used to treat this condition. Not only that, but several of the recommended drugs are not easily accessible, especially in developing countries. Therefore, we propose a new combination treatment consisting of nitroglycerin, heparin, and GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor as an alternative treatment of the no-reflow phenomenon.
Reduction of vibration and noise pollution from agricultural tractor engine using novelPine oil and soapnut oil methyl ester as fuel
Authors: Vedhagiri Venkatesan , Nallusamy Nallusamy , Nagapandiselvi Perumal 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The exhaust emissions from automotive diesel engines are successfully controlled over the years by adopting different combustion strategies and after treatment devices. Whereas, the combustion induced vibration and noise which is one of the major polluting source in off-road vehicle engines were not yet optimized. In the present study, a twin cylinder, Simpson’s S-217 tractor diesel engine was used to evaluate the performance, combustion, vibration and noise characteristics using biofuel blends. For this study, the blends of pine oil - soapnut oil biodiesel (P75SNB25), diesel - soapnut oil biodiesel (SNB20) and diesel were used as fuel. The pine oil used in the research was purchased and used in its neat form. The soapnut oil was extracted from the soapnut seeds by cold pressing method and trans-esterified in two stages using methanol and catalysts. The performance and combustion characteristics of the blend P75SNB25 was superior to diesel and the blend SNB20 was slightly inferior to diesel. For the blend P75SNB25 the amplitude of acceleration with respect to time was reduced by 19.48% and 11.58% at no load and full load respectively. For the blend SNB20 the amplitude of acceleration showed a reduction of 14.27% and 9.46% at no load and full load respectively in comparison with diesel operation. The noise emission for the blends P75SNB25 and SNB20 was decreased by a maximum of 2.34% at different engine loads compared to diesel operation.
Prediction Of Icing Risk Degree On Aircraft With Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: ATEŞ Fatmanur , Şenol Ramazan 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Icing poses a threat for aircrafts, as it does for all other areas in general. From the past to present, many aviation accidents have occurred and are still occurring due to icing. Scientists have proposed several solutions to eliminate or minimize the problem of icing. To eliminate icing, de-icing systems have been introduced and anti-icing systems have been put into practice to prevent icing and these methods are presently being developed. However, these systems are generally put into use in aircrafts under pilot control. The pilot operates anti-icing and de-icing systems when she or he senses the presence of ice. The pilot's carelessness or lack of training then plays a major role in the occurrence of accidents. The study has tested seven different artificial intelligence algorithms for an aircraft that could lead to a direct operation of the de-icing/anti-icing system as a result of the estimated risk of ice. Simulink and Waijung blockset-supported modelling have been conducted and the diagram that will estimate the icing risk rating for different input values was embedded in the STM32F4 Discovery controller board and the results of the icing prediction were observed using RGB led. 88.59 percent value is obtained by the boosting algorithm for the optimum icing risk rating prediction. In conclusion, a model is proposed to ensure automatic activation of the anti-icing and de-icing systems in aircraft that will be used for predicting icing.
Phosphoglucomutase 1 Contributes to Optimal Cyst Development in Toxoplasma Gondii
Authors: Quach Emily V. , Cao Binh , Babacarkhial Edres , Ho Daniel , Sharma Janak , Guiton Pascale S. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Objective: Toxoplasma gondii is a ubiquitous parasite of medical and veterinary importance; however, there exists no cure for chronic toxoplasmosis. Metabolic enzymes required for the production and maintenance of tissue cysts represent promising targets for novel therapies. Here, we use reverse genetics to investigate the role of Toxoplasma phosphoglucomutase 1, PGM1, in Toxoplasma growth and cystogenesis.Results: We found that disruption of pgm1 did not significantly affect Toxoplasma intracellular growth and the lytic cycle. pgm1-defective parasites could differentiate into bradyzoites and produced cysts containing amylopectin in vitro. However, cysts produced in the absence of pgm1 were significantly smaller than wildtype. Together, our findings suggest that PGM1 is dispensable for in vitro growth but contributes to optimal Toxoplasma cyst development in vitro, thereby necessitating further investigation.