bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diferentes Perspectivas nas Abordagens da Saúde/ Doença
Authors: Adélcio Machado dos Santos  
Published: January 2022

O homem é visto num aspecto mais abrangente como sendo um cientista imperfeito, inserido numa realidade social, os sujeitos e seus laços se estabelecem em um território na busca de qualidade de vida. O objetivo do estudo é investigar as diferentes perspectivas elaboradas na abordagem do binômio saúde e doença. Embora sejam muito diversas em razão da peculiaridade de seus contextos culturais, as sociedades apresentam, também, características comuns. Necessita do desempenho de certas funções universais, indispensáveis ao prosseguimento de seu curso, entre elas a saúde. É bem verdade que estar saudável vai além de não ser acometido por um tipo de enfermidade, relacionada a aspectos como cultura, meio ambiente, congênito, genético, entre outros, ligados à história de cada indivíduo. É por essa razão que a educação em saúde deve ser o objetivo dos profissionais da saúde para o indivíduo, para o melhor da coletividade.

Man is seen in a broader aspect as being an imperfect scientist, inserted in a social reality, the subjects and their bonds are established in a territory in the search for quality of life. The objective of the study is to investigate the different perspectives elaborated in the approach to the binomial health and disease. Although they are very diverse due to the peculiarity of their cultural contexts, societies also have common characteristics. It requires the performance of certain universal functions, indispensable to the continuation of its course, among them health. It is very true that being healthy goes beyond not being affected by a type of illness, related to aspects such as culture, environment, congenital, genetic, among others, linked to the history of each individual. It is for this reason that health education should be the goal of health professionals for the individual, for the best of the collectivity.
O cão como coterapeuta e os cuidados para a sua atuação em ambiente hospitalar
Authors: Thiago de Mello Corrêa  , Luis Carlos Oliveira Gonçalves  , Aníbal Monteiro de Magalhães Neto  , Adriana da Roza Chaves de Melo  
Published: January 2022

Este estudo teve por objetivo abordar a cinoterapia como modalidade terapêutica capaz de promover uma maior humanização do atendimento ao doente, atuando como ferramenta efetiva no tratamento do assistido, dando ênfase aos cuidados necessários para o emprego do cão no ambiente hospitalar. A humanização da saúde, hoje já bem discutida, apoia iniciativas que visem à transformação do ambiente hospitalar. Acredita-se que, através de pequenas ações, podemos amenizar a dor de muitos, contribuir para o sucesso dos tratamentos e para a diminuição do tempo de hospitalização. A Cinoterapia, apoiada por uma equipe multidisciplinar, tem assistido crianças e adultos hospitalizados por diferentes patologias, pacientes cardíacos, psiquiátricos, portadores de Alzheimer, Parkinson, AIDS, paralisia cerebral, acidente vascular cerebral, câncer entre outras. Mesmo diante da tendência mundial e do reconhecimento da importância da terapia, a implantação de projetos ainda tem sido dificultada pela carência de estudos que demonstrem o impacto do cão no ambiente hospitalar. O desconhecimento dos riscos inerentes à terapia, principalmente no que diz respeito à transmissão de doenças, assim como a falta de protocolos com normas específicas para a sua implantação, são alguns dos entraves para uma maior disseminação da técnica.

The aim of this study was to approach Pet therapy as a therapeutic modality capable of promoting a greater humanization of patient care, acting as an effective tool in the treatment of the assisted, emphasizing the necessary care for the use of the dog in the hospital environment. The humanization of health, now well discussed, supports initiatives aimed at transforming the hospital environment. It is believed that, through small actions, we can ease the pain of many, contribute to the success of the treatments and decrease the length of hospitalization. Pet therapy, supported by a multidisciplinary team, has assisted children and adults hospitalized for different pathologies, cardiac patients, psychiatric patients with Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, AIDS, cerebral palsy, stroke, cancer, among others. Even in the face of the worldwide trend and recognition of the importance of therapy, the implementation of projects has still been hampered by the lack of studies that demonstrate the impact of the dog in the hospital environment. The lack of knowledge about the risks inherent to the therapy, especially regarding the transmission of diseases, as well as the lack of protocols with specific norms for its implantation, are some of the obstacles for a greater dissemination of the technique.
LITERATURE REVIEW : PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO DI UNIT FILING
Authors: Vivi Anika Retno Mumpuni  , Sri Sugiarsi  , Tunjung Bayu Sinta  
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Risk is the possibility of unwanted or unexpected adverse effects in an activity. These risks can have a negative impact on officers who are present during activities, especially in theunit filing. There are several risks of work accidents experienced byworkers, filing such as fingers with staples attached to medical record documents,workers filing can get cough if they take or return medical record documents without wearing a mask. The purpose of the study was to determine the application of risk management in theunit filing. The research method used is Literature Review with a search strategy usingresults criteria Google Scholarwith the keywords "Risk management OR Implementation of Risk Management in theunit filing". The results of this study indicate that risk management in hospitals is carried out internally, therisk factor in theunit filing most prominentis that the officer can catch a cough if he does not use a mask, and the hand can cut the cover of the medical record document if he does not use gloves, attitude towards risk What happens in the filing unit is the creation of a work safety SOP to prevent unwanted risks. Factors that cause risk are chemical factors, biological factors, physical factors and ergonomic factors.
Keywords : Risk Management, Application of Risk Management

Abstrak
Risiko merupakan kemungkinan terjadinya akibat buruk yang tidak di inginkan atau tidak terduga dalam sebuah aktivitas. Risiko tersebut dapat menghasilkan dampak negatif bagi petugas yang ada saat aktivitas terutama di unit filing. Terdapat beberapa risiko kecelakaan kerja yang di alami oleh petugas kerja filing seperti jari yang terkena steples yang menempel pada dokumen rekam medis, petugas kerja filing dapat terkena penyakit batuk jika mengambil atau menggembalikan dokumen rekam medis tanpa menggunakan masker. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen risiko di unit filing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Literature Review dengan strategi pencarian menggunakan kriteria hasil Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “Manajemen risiko OR Penerapan Manajemen Risiko di unit filing”. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa pengelolaan manajemen risiko di rumah sakit di lakukan secara internal, faktor risiko di unit filing yang paling menonjol adalah petugas dapat terserang batuk apabila tidak menggunakan masker, dan tangan dapat tersayat sampul dokumen rekam medis apabila tidak menggunakan sarung tangan, sikap atas risiko yang terjadi di unit filing adalah dengan di buatkanya SOP keselamatan kerja untuk mencegah terjadinya risiko yang tidak di inginkan. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya risiko yaitu faktor kimia, faktor biologi, faktor fisik dan faktor ergonomi.
Kata Kunci : Manajemen Risiko, Penerapan Manajemen Risiko
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN POLA KONSUMSI TERHADAP INSIDEN OBESITAS SENTRAL
Authors: Pakaya Ririn , Badu Franning Deisi , Maliki Lun Irmawati 
Published: January 2022

Obesitas menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di dunia dan di negara berkembang berada pada urutan ke lima. WHO menyatakan bahwa obesitas telah menjadi epidemi global sehingga obesitas perlu segera ditangani karena sudah menjadi masalah Kesehatan (Rahmandita & Adriani, 2017). Obesitas sentral yaitu obesitas yang menyerupai apel, yaitu lemak disimpan pada bagian pinggang dan ronga perut. Penumpukan lemak ini diakibatkan oleh jumlah lemak berlebih pada jaringan lemak subkutan dan lemak viseral perut. Data yang diperoleh dari Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Gorontalo tahun 2019 menunjukan bahwa jumlah Supir Angkutan di Provinsi Gorontalo berjumlah 828 pengemudi yang berasal dari 6 Kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan ativitas fisik dan pola konsumi terhadap kajadian obesitas sentral pada supir angkot di Kota Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan biasa disebut penelitian observasional analitik atau desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Lokasi penelitian ini bertempat di Terminal Dungingi Jalan Beringin Kelurahan Huangobotu Kecamatan Dungingi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli tahun 2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan sebagian supir angkot yang berada di Kota Gorontalo dengan jumlah 201 sampel. Ada hubungan Aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas sentral pada supir angkot dikota Gorontalo dengan nilai p=0,048< 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan konsumsi karbohidrat dengan insiden obesitas sentral pada supir angkot di Kota Gorontalo dengan nilai Fishers Exact =0,774> 0,05. Ada hubungan konsumsi lemak dengan insiden obesitas sentral pada supir angkot di Kota Gorontalo dengan nilai p=0,00< 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan konsumsi karbohidrat dengan insiden obesitas sentral pada supir angkot di Kota Gorontalo dengan Nilai p=1> 0,05.
KONTRIBUSI VARIASI LATIHAN LADDER DRILL TERHADAP KELINCAHAN ATLET BULU TANGKIS
Authors: Fansuri Hardi , Situmeang Rahman 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh variasi latihan kelincahan menggunakan ladder drill terhadap peningkatan kelincahan atlet PB. Indocaffe usia 11-13 Tahun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jalan Gedung PBSI, Kenangan Baru, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah atlet PB Indocaffe Medan yang aktif mengikuti latihan sebanyak 15 Orang dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 orang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode eksperimen (perlakuan) dengan teknik pengambilan data yang melibatkan satu variabel bebas dan satu variabel terikat yaitu variasi latihan kelincahan menggunakan ladder drill sebagai variabel bebas dan kelincahan sebagai variabel terikat. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh thitung sebesar 9,45. Selanjutnya nilai tersebut dibandingkan dengan nilai ttable dengan dk= n-1 (10-1 = 9) pada taraf signifikan α =0,05 adalah 2,26 dengan demikian thitung > ttable (9,45 > 2,26). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian Terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari variasi latihan menggunakan ladder drill terhadap peningkatan kelincahan atlet PB. Indocaffe usia 11-13 Tahun.
KONTRIBUSI LATIHAN KNEE TUCK JUMP DAN WALL PUSH UP TERHADAP JUMP SMASH BULU TANGKIS
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Hafiz Ham , Hasibuan Muhammad Nustan 
Published: January 2022

Masih rendahnya hasil jump smash pada permainan bulu tangkis menjadikan pencapaian prestasi atlet bulu tangkis klub PB Angsapura Medan masih minim dibandingkan dengan klub lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kontribusi dari latihan Knee Tuck Jump dan Latihan Wall Push Up terhadap hasil jump smash pada cabang olahraga bulu tangkis klub PB Angsapura Medan Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 8 (delapan) orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 November 2020, perhitungan statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah;uji persyaratan Analisis, uji Normalitas, dan uji Keberartian Regresi. Analisis pertama yaitu latihan knee tuck jump memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil jump smash pada cabang olahraga bulu tangkis klub PB Angsapura Medan Tahun 2020. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Fhitung = 13,36 dan Ftabel(0.05;1/6) = 2,36, sehingga Fhitung > Ftabel dengan kontribusi sebesar 68,89%. Analisis hipotesis kedua yaitu, latihan wall push up memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil jump smash pada cabang olahraga bulu tangkis klub PB Angsapura Medan Tahun 2020, Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Fhitung = 11,85 dan Ftabel(0.05;1/6) = 2,36, sehingga Fhitung> Ftabel dengan kontribusi sebesar 67,24 %.Analisis hipotesis ketiga yaitu, latihan knee tuck jump dan wall push up memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap peningkatan jump smash pada cabang olahraga bulu tangkis klub PB Angsapura Medan Tahun 2020. Berdasarkan perhitungan Fhitung > Ftabel = Ho ditolak dengan kontribusi 74%. Dari pengujian hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan dari latihan knee tuck jump dan latihan wall push up terhadap peningkatan hasil jump smash pada cabang olahraga bulu tangkis klub PB Angsapura Medan Tahun 2020.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BAHAN AJAR PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET UNTUK SISWA SMP NEGERI 18 KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Munzir  , Irfandi  , Zikrur Rahmat  
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Through observations conducted by researchers on January 8, 2016, at SMP Negeri 18 Banda Aceh, it was seen that students were less active in learning physical education on basketball material. The inactivity is due to teaching materials that are not in accordance with the growth and development of students in teaching materials, especially basketball material, methods of use and equipment that are still not contained in teaching materials, so that the learning objectives are not achieved, in the basketball learning process that the authors get in the material basketball that has been known to students since elementary school. Based on these problems, the authors develop game teaching materials that please students through motion. The purpose of this research is to develop teaching materials in learning basketball fun. This type of research is development research and a sample of 20 students. The data have been collected and analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on the research results obtained which are listed in the analysis and discussion section, it can be concluded that basketball game teaching materials for students of SMP Negeri 18 Banda Aceh provide reliable and trusted teaching materials for intermediate level student teaching materials with a validity of 0.65. Reliability 0.60. Can be used as teaching material for basketball games for junior high schools.
PENGEMBANGAN PERALATAN MODIFIKASI ATLETIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN PJOK TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Khairul Usman  , Rinaldi Aditya  , Boby Helmi  
Published: January 2022

Standar peralatan atletik sangat tidak memungkinkan jika diberikan pada siswa usia sekolah dasar, sebab untuk postur tubuh dan kemampuan beban berat masih belum layak diterapkan pada proses pembelajaran sekolah dasar. Prioritas dalam pembelajaran khususnya materi atletik adalah mengenalkan dengan baik dan mengupayakan agar siswa dapat melakukan tenik dan gaya yang benar dalam melakukan gerakan setiap nomor atletik.Tujuan penelitian pengembangan peralatan modifikasi atletik adalah melatih guru untuk terampil melakukan modifikasi dalam pembelajaran PJOK khususnya materi atletik dengan bahan yang mudah dijumpai, mudah untuk diolah secara sederhana, praktis, dan ekonomis, sehingga sangat tepat digunakan oleh seluruh kalangan sekolah khususnya sekolah dasar.Tahapan pembuatan peralatan modifikasi atletik adalah dengan menggunakan desain penelitian pengembangan atau research and development (RnD) melalui Intructional design (desain pembelajaran) dengan pendekatan ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation).Produk penelitian yang dihasilkan berupamedia audio visual dalam bentuk Corps Diplomatique(CD) merupakan hasil perkembangan teknologi yang dikembangkan berupa gambar bersuara untuk memberi kemudahan dalam proses pembuatan peralatan modifikasi atletik.
GWAS and ExWAS of blood mitochondrial DNA copy number identifies 71 loci and highlights a potential causal role in dementia
Authors: Chong Michael , Mohammadi-Shemirani Pedrum , Perrot Nicolas , Nelson Walter , Morton Robert , Narula Sukrit , Lali Ricky , Khan Irfan , Khan Mohammad , Judge Conor , Machipisa Tafadzwa , Cawte Nathan , O'Donnell Martin , Pigeyre Marie , Akhabir Loubna , Paré Guillaume 
Published: January 2022

Background:Mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA-CN) is an accessible blood-based measurement believed to capture underlying mitochondrial (MT) function. The specific biological processes underpinning its regulation, and whether those processes are causative for disease, is an area of active investigation.Methods:We developed a novel method for array-based mtDNA-CN estimation suitable for biobank-scale studies, called ‘automatic mitochondrial copy (AutoMitoC).’ We applied AutoMitoC to 395,781 UKBiobank study participants and performed genome- and exome-wide association studies, identifying novel common and rare genetic determinants. Finally, we performed two-sample Mendelian randomization to assess whether genetically low mtDNA-CN influenced select MT phenotypes.Results:Overall, genetic analyses identified 71 loci for mtDNA-CN, which implicated several genes involved in rare mtDNA depletion disorders, deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) metabolism, and the MT central dogma. Rare variant analysis identified SAMHD1 mutation carriers as having higher mtDNA-CN (beta = 0.23 SDs; 95% CI, 0.18–0.29; p=2.6 × 10-19), a potential therapeutic target for patients with mtDNA depletion disorders, but at increased risk of breast cancer (OR = 1.91; 95% CI, 1.52–2.40; p=2.7 × 10-8). Finally, Mendelian randomization analyses suggest a causal effect of low mtDNA-CN on dementia risk (OR = 1.94 per 1 SD decrease in mtDNA-CN; 95% CI, 1.55–2.32; p=7.5 × 10-4).Conclusions:Altogether, our genetic findings indicate that mtDNA-CN is a complex biomarker reflecting specific MT processes related to mtDNA regulation, and that these processes are causally related to human diseases.Funding:No funds supported this specific investigation. Awards and positions supporting authors include: Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Frederick Banting and Charles Best Canada Graduate Scholarships Doctoral Award (MC, PM); CIHR Post-Doctoral Fellowship Award (RM); Wellcome Trust Grant number: 099313/B/12/A; Crasnow Travel Scholarship; Bongani Mayosi UCT-PHRI Scholarship 2019/2020 (TM); Wellcome Trust Health Research Board Irish Clinical Academic Training (ICAT) Programme Grant Number: 203930/B/16/Z (CJ); European Research Council COSIP Grant Number: 640580 (MO); E.J. Moran Campbell Internal Career Research Award (MP); CISCO Professorship in Integrated Health Systems and Canada Research Chair in Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology (GP)
RNA-seq and phytohormone analysis reveals the culm color variation of Bambusa oldhamii Munro
Authors: Jiao Yulian , Zeng Hu , Xia Haitao , Wang Yueying , Wang Jinwang , Jin Chuan 
Published: January 2022

Background
The clumping bamboo Bambusa oldhamii Munro, known as “green bamboo”, is famous for its edible bamboo shoots and fast-growing timber. The green and yellow striped-culm B. oldhamii variety, named B. oldhamii f. revoluta W.T. Lin & J. Y. Lin, is an attractive system for researching the culm color variation of B. oldhamii.

Methods
Millions of clean reads were generated and assembled into 604,900 transcripts, and 383,278 unigenes were acquired with RNA-seq technology. The quantification of ABA, IAA, JA, GA1, GA3, GA4, and GA7 was performed using HPLC–MS/MS platforms.

Results
Differential expression analysis showed that 449 unigenes were differentially expressed genes (DEGs), among which 190 DEGs were downregulated and 259 DEGs were upregulated in B. oldhamii f. revoluta. Phytohormone contents, especially GA1 and GA7, were higher in B. oldhamii. Approximately 21 transcription factors (TFs) were differentially expressed between the two groups: the bZIP, MYB, and NF-YA transcription factor families had the most DEGs, indicating that those TFs play important roles in B. oldhamii culm color variation. RNA-seq data were confirmed by quantitative RT-PCR analysis of the selected genes; moreover, phytohormone contents, especially those of ABA, GA1 and GA7, were differentially accumulated between the groups. Our study provides a basal gene expression and phytohormone analysis of B. oldhamii culm color variation, which could provide a solid fundamental theory for investigating bamboo culm color variation.
Influence of Seed Priming and Foliar Spray of Nutrients on Growth and Yield of Rabi Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)
Authors: Satish P. , Sudharani C. 
Published: January 2022

An experiment was carried out at Agricultural Research Station, Tandur, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University (PJTSAU) for three consecutive years viz. 2015-16, 2016-17 and 2017-18 to study the Influence of seed priming and foliar spray of nutrients on growth and yield of Rabi Sorghum during the winter seasons. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with two factors. The treatments comprised were Factor 1: Seed priming (5) 1.Priming for 12 Hours in Water 2.Priming with ZnSo4 (2% solution) 3.Priming with K2HPO4 (2% solution). 4. Priming with KNO3 (2% solution) and 5.Control (No Priming). Factor 2: Foliar Spray (4) 1.KNO3 @ 2g in 100 ml of water, 2. Diammonium phosphate @ 2g in 100 ml of water, 3.Urea @ 2g in 100 ml of water and 5.Control (Simple water spray) with three replications. The pooled results of the trial indicated that seed treatment with KNO3 @ 0.5% and seed priming with KH2PO4 @ 0.5% recorded significantly on par and highest among all other seed priming treatment. The 100 seed weight (g) and grain yield t/ha recorded significantly on par by foliar spraying of KNO3 @ 2 % and di ammonium phosphate @ 2g in 100 ml of water over the control. The combination of seed priming with KNO3 and foliar spray of KNO3 or di ammonium phosphate @ 2g in 100 ml of water or Urea @ 2g in 100 ml of water resulted in highest and on par grain yield of rabi sorghum.
A gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of the Small Bowel Presenting as an Acute Peritonitis: A Case Report
Authors: Hajri Amal , Yaqine Karim , Elwassi Anas , Erguibi Driss , Boufettal Rachid , ElJai Saad Rifki , Chehab Farid 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors in the gastrointestinal tract, GISTs of the small bowel presenting as an acute peritonitis are rare, which necessitates emergency surgery.
Presentation of Case: A 44-year-old women presented with severe abdominal pain and nausea. Physical examination revealed a tenderness and muscular defense around the lower abdomen. Laboratory data showed an elevated white blood cell count and C-reactive protein level. An enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan showed a 8 × 10 cm cystic mass in the lower abdomen, which contained air. Emergency laparotomy showed a giant perforated tumor that arose from the ileum, the tumor and affected segment of ileum were resected. the tumor was diagnosed as GIST in low-risk category, and imatinib mesylate was initiated, The patiente had an uneventful postoperative course and remains well.
Discussion and Conclusion: Such rare cases can be diagnosed and treated properly with careful clinical evaluation, Computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard for imaging that is used to characterize any abdominal mass. Surgical resection is still the first-line treatment for patients with primary localized and resectable small bowel GIST and adjuvant chemotherapy with imatinib mesylate is indicated in patients with high-risk small bowel GIST.
Stipendium
(military pay)
Authors: Wesch‐Klein Gabriele 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The attractiveness of military service in the Roman imperial period was grounded in a high degree of social security and in a regular income received over a long period. The income of a Roman soldier depended on the standing of his unit and on his own rank. Soldiers who served in the legions earned more money than auxiliary soldiers, and cavalrymen were better paid than foot soldiers.