bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding polarization: A case study of Black Pete in the Netherlands
Authors: van de Wijngaert Lidwien 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Polarization is generally considered as something undesirable that needs to be resolved. To reduce polarization, it is important to understand what processes cause it. Brandsma (2016) developed a framework that helps to understand the process of polarization. The framework also intends to formulate a communication strategy to address a polarized situation. The current study investigates how social media data as derived from a specific polarized case relates to Brandsma’s framework. Using Twitter data, we investigated the case of Black Pete in The Netherlands. Results provided support for the Brandsma framework. At the same time, this study provided additional, more nuanced insights into the subtle communicative aspect of polarization. Results showed that polarization is a process of change in which identity (“us” vs. “them”) as well as the issue itself (proponents vs. opponents) play an important role. By using these insights, the negative effects of polarization may be addressed differently. The key to reducing polarization lies in the ability to change while maintaining or developing the identity of groups that oppose each other.
New therapeutic approach for multidrug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Dragomir Justina Antonela , Dumitru Silviu-Mihail 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious and contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and it mainly affects the lungs. As Romania has consistently ranked first in the European Union (EU) in terms of the incidence and prevalence of TB in the past years, this paper aims to bring to the attention of physicians the new therapeutic regimens and ways to approach patients with multidrug resistant TB and extended resistance.
The success rate of spirometry tests in Thai children
Authors: Srisingh Klaita , Padsee Nadda , Phuaksaman Chutima 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Spirometry is a widely used pulmonary function test that requires several steps to be performed. In Thailand, there is only limited amount of data on the success rate and associated factors in children.

Objective: To determine the success rate and factors affecting spirometry performance.

Method: This cross-sectional study involved participants aged 5–18 years who underwent spirometry testing at the Naresuan University Hospital between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2020. The subjects were divided into success and failure groups using the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society 2005 criteria for acceptability and repeatability. The data collected include general characteristics, spirometry techniques and processes to determine the success rate and its associated factors.

Results: A total of 132 subjects underwent spirometry testing, with a success rate of 71.2%. The success group’s mean age, weight and height were significantly greater than the failure group. The most unsuccessful spirometry step in the failure group was a prolonged exhalation. Between the two groups, there was a statistically significant difference in the plateau phase of the volume time curve (85.1% vs. 55.3%, P < 0.001).

Conclusion: Children’s age, weight and height are all considered predictor variables of success. The most frequently step failure in spirometry tests is prolonged exhalation phase. However, the plateau on volume time curves is a critical component of success. To achieve optimal success, encourage children to blow vigorously as long as they can be stable throughout the prolonged exhalation phase and assess their ability to follow instructions.
Rhinoscleroma: an unusual form of presentation and evolution. Case report
Authors: Tanase Ionut , Dragomir Mihai , Tarabichi Shirley 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Rhinoscleroma is a chronic infectious condition found mainly in patients living in underdeveloped regions. It affects the respiratory tract (in 95% of the cases the nasal cavity is the first affected), but it can also involve the orbit, the middle ear, the lip, the gums and the cutaneous tissue. It is linked to infection with Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. Females are far more frequently affected than males. Symptoms typically appear in the second and third decades of life. Diagnosis is confirmed based on the pathology result of the biopsy and also by microbiology exam, but it has a low-rate specificity. Treatment consists of prolonged antibiotic therapy and surgical intervention. Follow-up of the patient is necessary due to the high relapse rate of the disease.
We present a rare case of rhinoscleroma presented initially with cutaneous manifestations, which progressed rapidly causing invasion of the right frontal sinus by lysis of its anterior wall.
The structural and typological analysis of the image of the hero in the Slavic and Oghuz epics
Authors: Халилов А.С. 
Published: October 2022

В статье исследуется образ героя в славянском и тюркском эпосах в структурнотипологическом аспекте. Для сравнительного изучения образцов эпоса были привлечены к исследованию материалы огузских и славянских письменных эпических памятников периода XIXVI вв. Исследования были проведены по богатому эпическому материалу. Из тюркского эпического материала в исследовании были использованы Книга Деде Коркуда, Огуз Каган, разные тексты из цикла Огузнаме, Сборник летописей и т. д., а также из славянского эпического материала Повесть временных лет, Слово о полку Игорове, Задонщина и т. д. Анализировались отдельные образы, в т. ч. Игор Святославович в Слове о полку Игореве, князь Юрий Ингваревич в Повести о разорении Рязани Батыем, князь Дмитрий Иванович в Задонщине, Огуз хан в Сборнике летописей, Байундыр, Газан, Бейрек, Аруз в Книге Деде Коркуда. В результате анализа структуры на уровне образа славянского и тюркского эпоса были определены общие параллели, сходства: идеализация воинских подвигов богатырей, сходные сюжетные мотивы чудесного рождения героя, сватовства и женитьбы богатыря, а также добывания помощников, борьба ради освобождения народа от врагов. В ходе анализа также обнаружены отличительные моменты в славянском и огузском героях, они связаны с тем, что исследуемые эпосы создавались в разных этнических средах, имеющих свои исторически, географически и психологически сложившиеся особенности мышления. Главной идеей исследования является возрождение нравственных ценностей, яркими носителями которых являются эпические герои воплощение исторического представления народа, определенные грани национального характера и народного опыта.
In the article it is said about the image of the hero in the Slavic and Turkic eposes in the structuraltypological coverage. For a comparative study of samples of the epos the materials of Oghuz and Slavic written epic monuments from the 11th 16th centuries are investigated. The investigation has been carried out on the rich epic material. From the Turkic epic material in the study were used The Book of Dede Gorgud, Oghuz Kagan, different texts from the cycle Oghuzname, Collection of Chronicles and so on, as well as from the Slavic epic material The Tale of Bygone Years, The word about Igors regiment, Zadonshina, etc. The individual images have been analyzed, such as Igor Sviatoslavovich in The word about Igors regiment, Prince Yury Ingvarevich in The Tale of the Ruin of Ryazan Batu, Prince Dmitry Ivanovich in Zadonshina, Oghuz Khan in The Collection of Chronicles, Bayundur, Gazan, Beyrek, Aruz in the Book of Dede Gorgud. As a result of analyzing the structure of the epos at the level of the image of the Slavic and Turkic epos the common parallels and similarities have been identified.
Structuring models of pedagogical management of educational institutions in crisis conditions
Authors: Ахулкова А.И. , Голенкова О.В. , Тонких А.П. 
Published: October 2022

В условиях развития современного общества невозможно представить себе существование эффективного государства без действенной системы управления образованием, отвечающей требованиям современности. Образование является государственным приоритетом, обеспечивающим инновационное, социально-экономическое и культурное развитие общества. Финансирование образования является инвестицией в человеческий потенциал, устойчивое развитие общества и государства. Формирование образования стало прямым результатом обновления образовательной системы, ее полноценного вхождения в новые социально-экономические и политические условия. Одним из важнейших факторов, способствовавших появлению новых учебных заведений различной формы собственности, является расширение финансовых возможностей тех, кто получает образовательные услуги. Реформационные изменения в России, которые происходят в ее социально-экономической сфере в целом и в образовательной в частности требуют реализации действенного государственнообщественного управления учреждениями образования. Применение обновленных подходов и методов государственно-общественного управления учреждениями образования требует обеспечивать собственно и общегосударственный, социально-экономический рост.
In the conditions of the development of modern society, it is impossible to imagine the existence of an effective state without an effective education management system that meets the requirements of modernity. Education is a state priority that ensures the innovative, socio-economic and cultural development of society. Education financing is an investment in human potential, sustainable development of society and the state. The formation of education was a direct result of the renewal of the educational system, its full-fledged entry into new socio-economic and political conditions. One of the most important factors contributing to the emergence of new educational institutions of various forms of ownership is the expansion of financial opportunities for those who receive educational services. Reformational changes in Russia, which are taking place in its socio-economic sphere in general and in education in particular, require the implementation of effective state and public administration of educational institutions. The application of updated approaches and methods of state and public administration of educational institutions requires ensuring proper and nationwide, socio-economic growth.
Creation of mobile electronic educational resources in teaching students on the basis of tool complexes in the mineral resource complex
Authors: Мамед-заде Г. А. , Забайкин Ю.В. 
Published: October 2022

Применение в образовательной сфере инструментальных комплексов в настоящее время определяет только возможность дополнительной передачи знаний или повышения уровня усвоения знаний. Это определяется прежде всего тем, что инструментальные методы используются нерегулярно и не всегда могут быть использованы в повседневном обучении. Также использование инструментальных методов может быть реализовано только при условии, что их применению посвящается только одно занятие или применение не является регулярным вследствие неспособности применения преподавателем. Новизна исследования определяется тем, что применение инструментальных комплексов позволяет создать мобильные обучающие комплексы, которые могут быть использованы при формировании удаленной или распределенной образовательной среды. В этой связи авторы показывают, что основным источником разработки мобильных электронных ресурсов для обучения может быть методист или преподаватель при условии формирования соответствующей компетенции. В статье отмечается, что компетенция является основой для построения любого мобильного комплекса. Практическая значимость исследования определяется как среда для получения качественного наполнения мобильной образовательной среды для целей непрерывности процесса обучения в условиях как пандемии, так и иных негативных социальных и экономических явлений.The use of instrumental complexes in the educational sphere currently determines only the possibility of additional transfer of knowledge or increasing the level of assimilation of knowledge. This is primarily determined by the fact that instrumental methods are used irregularly and cannot always be used in everyday learning. Also, the use of instrumental methods can be implemented only if only one lesson is devoted to their application or the application is not regular due to the inability of the teacher to use it. The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that the use of tool complexes allows you to create mobile learning complexes that can be used in the formation of a remote or distributed educational environment. In this regard, the authors show that the main source of the development of mobile electronic resources for training can be a methodologist or a teacher, provided that the appropriate competence is formed. The article notes that competence is the basis for building any mobile complex. The practical significance of the study is defined as an environment for obtaining high-quality content of the mobile educational environment for the purposes of continuity of the learning process in the conditions of both a pandemic and other negative social and economic phenomena.
Smart technologies in the formation of professional competence of future specialists
Authors: Бурыкина М.Ю. , Данилова Т.В. , Тонких А.П. 
Published: October 2022

Инноватизация образования позволяет применять новые технологии и приемы обучения, которые позволяют запоминать значительные объемы информации и способствуют формированию специалиста, который в свою очередь будет способен реализовать полученные знания в социальной среде. Общественное значение развития педагогического образования позволяет повысить общий уровень культурного восприятия населения. Новизна исследования определяется тем, что технологии педагогического характера не могут рассматриваться зачастую как часть процесса обучения. Авторы показывают, что значительная часть современных образовательных технологий направлена только на то, чтобы студенты смогли усвоить определенный объем знаний и применять их в процессе своей практической деятельности. Инновационная технология позволяет научить студентов или иных обучающихся до уровня, когда сами студенты могут применять ту же педагогическую технологию для дальнейшего обучения в жизни. Это формирует более глубокий уровень освоения дисциплины и повышает потенциальный уровень мастерства. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в применении технологий обучения для развития всесторонней личности и формирования гражданской позиции, основанной на независимой оценке информации.
The innovatization of education makes it possible to apply new technologies and teaching techniques that allow you to memorize significant amounts of information and contribute to the formation of a specialist who, in turn, will be able to implement the acquired knowledge in a social environment. The social significance of the development of pedagogical education allows to increase the general level of cultural perception of the population. The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that pedagogical technologies cannot often be considered as part of the learning process. The authors show that a significant part of modern educational technologies is aimed only at ensuring that students can assimilate a certain amount of knowledge and apply it in the course of their practical activities. Innovative technology allows you to teach students or other students to a level where students themselves can apply the same pedagogical technology for further education in life. This forms a deeper level of discipline development and increases the potential level of mastery. The practical significance of the research lies in the application of learning technologies for the development of a comprehensive personality and the formation of a civic position based on an independent assessment of information.
Development of knowledge base structure for gout diagnosis
Authors: Osmolovsky I. S. , Zarubina T. V. , Shostak N. A. , Klimenko A. A. , Kondrashov A. A. , Osmolovskaya M. S. 
Published: October 2022

Gout belongs to the group of microcrystalline arthritides and is a systemic tophus manifested by inflammation of various tissues caused by deposition of monosodium urate crystals. Verification of gout diagnosis in Russia takes on average four to eight years from the beginning of the disease. This period is sufficient for the development of various complications (for example, gouty nephropathy) and disability of patient, and, therefore, it is necessary to revise the existing strategy for the diagnosis of this disease. One of the options for improving the provision of medical care can be attributed to the creation of a clinical decision support system (CDSS), which is based on the knowledge of experts, formalized as a knowledge base (KB).Aim. To develop a KB structure for CDSS for gout diagnosis.Material and Methods. Clinical information for gout diagnosis, presented as a nomenclature of medical concepts and logical schemes, which were collected on the basis of federal clinical recommendations, various literature sources and expert knowledge were used as materials. The ontological method was used as a method of knowledge structuring. Combined semantic network and frames were used as the methods of representation.Results. While developing KB structure, a combination of two methods of knowledge representation including semantic network and frames was used. An ontological approach was used in terms of knowledge structuring. The structure was built on the clinical knowledge collected in cooperation with experts in gout diagnosis. Compared with similar developments of diagnosing diseases based on knowledge engineering methods, the main feature of developed KB structure was the use of a separate type “Syndrome” concept as an aggregator accepted in medicine, significantly reducing the volume of KB for diseases.Conclusion. The KB structure was developed comprising the use of seven types of concepts and 11 types of relationships. The structure involved the use of ontological approach and combination of two models of knowledge representation, namely: a semantic network and a frame model.
Tension-type headache and hypertension phenotype: Myth or reality
Authors: Alyabyeva P. V. , Chastina O. V. , Shnayder N. A. , Petrova M. M. , Nasyrova R. F. 
Published: October 2022

Objective. This review article provides an analysis of studies focusing on the problem of comorbid tension-type headache (TTH) and hypertension (HT).Key Points. A combination of headache and HT is common in clinical practice. The analysis of studies showed that 53.7% of hypertensive patients present with complaints of headache, and 30.7% of headache patients have HT in the anamnesis. The prevalence of HT is 1.9 times higher in TTH patients than in those with migraine. The results demonstrate the presence of two separate, but highly comorbid nosologies (HT and TTH) among study participants included in the review. Evaluation of research methodology showed that the discrepancies in the results may be explained by the differences in design and sample characteristics (degree and profi le of HT; duration of HT and TTH). Patients with mild HT do not have direct associations between headache and increased blood pressure. Blood pressure values do not diff er during, before, and after TTH paroxysm. HT is less prevalent in patients with episodic TTH compared with that in patients with chronic TTH.Conclusion. The analysis of available studies suggests that TTH + HT phenotype is a frequent condition, but its real prevalence rates require further studies.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PROMOSI MADU TRIGONA SEKOTONG (MASKOT) MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Wiryajati I Ketut , Annisak Wardatul , Widyatana Ida Made 
Published: October 2022

Desa Batu Putih ini terletak di pesisir pantai yang memiliki sumber daya alam yang sangat melimpah tetapi sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kempuan tinggi realtif kurang sehingga potensi desa yang ada belum dapat dikelola dengan maksimal. Pada saat ini promosi yang dilakukan secara konvensional atau hanya dari mulut ke mulut saja, Saat ini belum adanya upaya promosi yang lebih modern. Sehingga cakupan informasi Desa Batu Putih belum dikenal oleh masyarakat secara luas. Perancangan media promosi ini bertujuan agar potensi desa yang ada di Batu Putih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas tidak hanya wisatawan lokal/ daerah sekitar saja namun juga oleh wisatawan asing. Produk yang akan diintroduksi adalah pemanfaatan pengolahan suatu produk agar memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Metoda yang dipakai adalah dengan menggunakan metode Design Thinking karya Tim Brown yang dibagi dalam tiga langkah, yaitu emphatize, define, ideate. Pada kegiatan ini juga menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu observasi dan depth interview untuk memperkuat metode design thinking yang digunakan. Hasil perancangan ini berupa desain feed dan story Instagram untuk menunjang promosi salah satu potensi desa Batu Putih yaitu Madu Trigona Sekotong (Maskot). Dari kegiatan ini didapatkan peningkatan kesejahteraan dan kemandirian pelaku UMKM.
SOSIALISASI WASPADA GEMPA BUMI UNTUK ANAK-ANAK DI DUSUN SANG HYANG DESA DUMAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Sinar Ayu Ratna , Yadnya Made Sutha , Nratha I Made Ari , Ginarsa I Made , Satiawan I Nyoman Wahyu 
Published: October 2022

Gempa yang terjadi pada tahun 2018 membuat tatanan kehidupan telah berubah secara dramatis terutama ekonomi dan efek trauma pasca gempa tersebut. Effek gempa salah satu membuat menjadi terkejut karena mengalami musibah banyak kerugian secara moral dan spritual.
Sebagai bagian dari mahluk sosial merupakan kegiatan penting yang wajib kita lakukan dalam membantu sesama dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan aplikasi dari kepekaan dengan lingkungan sekitar, memberikan pengabdian yang seutuhnya kepada masyarakat. Bencana alam dan dampak Psikologinya pada kehidupan manusia, peristiwa bencana alam memang dapat mengganggu kondisi psikologis seseorang karena mengancam keselamatan jiwa dan menyebabkan hilangnya mata pencaharian. Penanganan dampak psikologi terhadap korban dalam konteks bencana alam ditempuh dengan cara memberikan dukungan psikososial, pemulihan trauma. Kondisi tersebut penting mendapat pemulihan secara intensif agar kondisi pribadi atau personal masing-masing individu kembali bangkit walaupun belum secara maksimal. Pemberian dukungan pada masyarakat yang terdampak gempa dilakukan dengan datang langsung ke Dusun Sang Hyang Desa Duman Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Dusun ini hampir seluruh rumah rata dengan tanah karena dalam satu jalur lintasan gempa, anak-anak sebagai fokus pengabdian merupakan kunci untuk pemulihan masa depan . Hasil dari sosialisasi ini adalah memberikan semangat pada anak-anak untuk tetap hidup serta meraih masa depan lebih cerah dan ceria.