bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANAN ETNIS ARAB MELAYU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ISLAM DI KOTA JAMBI AWAL ABAD XX
Authors: Sucialinda Lilis 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis study to determine the origin of Malay Arab ethnicity and its role in the development of Islam in Jambi City in the early XX century. The study uses historical methods which have several stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study provide information that most of the ethnic Arabs who settled in the city of Jambi originated from the Hadramaut region in the Southern Arab States, while the role of Malay ethnic groups in the development of Islam in the city of Jambi was quite large starting from the entry of Islam in Jambi brought by Akhmad Salim in the century XV continued by Tuanku Keramat Tambak (Sayyid Husein Baragbah) and continued by Muhammad Syufi Bafadhal. The efforts of ethnic Arabs in the development of Islam in the city of Jambi in the early XX century were carried out by the most respected figures, Sayyid Idrus Hasan Al Jufri (Prince Wiro Kesumo) and Prof. Sheikh HMO Bafadhal, who carried out construction of places of worship (mosques), school construction (schools) Madrasa), proselytizing as well as being scholars.Keywords: Ethnic Arabic, Role, Jambi City. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asal usul etnis arab melayu serta perannya dalam pengembangan Islam di Kota Jambi pada awal abad XX. Penelitian menggunakan metode sejarah yang memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian memberikan keterangan bahwa sebagian besar etnis Arab yang menetap di Kota Jambi berasal dari daerah Hadramaut di Negara Arab bagian Selatan, Sementara peran etnis Arab melayu dalam pengembangan Islam di Kota Jambi cukup besar dimulai dari masuknya Islam di Jambi yang dibawa oleh Akhmad Salim pada abad XV dilanjutkan oleh Tuanku Keramat Tambak (Sayyid Husein Baragbah) dan dilanjutkan Muhammad Syufi Bafadhal. Usaha-usaha etnis Arab dalam pengembangan Islam di Kota Jambi di awal abad XX dilakukan oleh tokoh yang paling terpandang yaitu Sayyid Idrus Hasan Al Jufri (Pangeran Wiro Kesumo) dan Prof Syekh HMO Bafadhal, mereka melakukan Pembangunan tempat peribadatan (Masjid), pembangunan sekolah (Madrasah), da’wah serta sampai menjadi para ulama.Kata Kunci : Etnis Arab, Peran, Kota Jambi.
PENANAMAN NASIONALISME MELALUI MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Setyowati Rini 
Published: August 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara penanaman nasionalisme melalui mata kuliah PPKN di Perguruan Tinggi. Indonesia sebagai negara bangsa tidak dapat menghindari tantangan globalisasi, tapi dengan mengikuti Pancasila sebagai prinsip-prinsip, Indonesia akan mampu mempertahankan eksistensi dan identitas.Penelitian inimenggunakan penelitiandeskriptif kualitatif dimaksudkanuntuk mengukurdengan cermatfenomenasosial tertentu,Analisa menggunakan data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing. Hasil dari penelitian adalah bahwa mempertahankan semangat nasionalisme di benak generasi muda sejak kecil akan membuat mereka lebih tahan terhadap pengaruh negatif dan dekadensi moral merajalela di era globalisasi. Dengan demikian, untuk memperkuat moralitas dan etika melalui PPKN dapat dilakukan dengan penugasan mahasiswa yang berhubungan dengan nasiolisme di kalangan pemuda, memberikan penugasan puisi kepada mahasiswa tentang kepahlawanan, membuat mading untuk memperkuat nasionalisme, membuat pertunjukan dengan tema-tema perjuangan, menonton video- video kepahlawanan.Kata Kunci: Nasionalisme, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan AbstractThis research aims to find out how to embed nationalism through PPKN courses in higher education. Indonesia as a nation state cannot avoid the challenges of globalization, but by following Pancasila as principles, Indonesia will be able to maintain existence and identity. This research uses descriptive qualitative research intended to carefully measure certain social phenomena, analysis using data reduction, display data, conclusion drawing. The result of the research is that maintaining the spirit of nationalism in the minds of the younger generation since childhood will make them more resistant to negative influences and moral decadentism in the era of globalization. Thus, to strengthen morality and ethics through PPKN can be done by assigning students related to nationalism among youth, giving poetry assignments to students about heroism, making mading to strengthen nationalism, making performances with themes of struggle, watching videos of heroism.Keyword : Nationalism, Citizenship Education
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEJARAH DI SMA NEGERI 1 KOTAGAJAH LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Muhammad Rb Aurora Nandia Febrianti, 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prsepsi siswa terhadap kinerja guru sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 Kotagajah Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini dlaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Kotagajah Lampung Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan data yang diperoleh menggunakan tehnik angket, dan observasi. Persepsi siswa terhadap kinerja guru sejarah disini meliputi 3 aspek yaitu aspek dalam penyampaian materi, aspek dalam penggunaan media dan metode pembelajaran, serta aspek dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran. Untuk populasinya adalah seluruh siswa di SMA Negeri 1 kotagajah dan untuk sampelnya sendiri yaitu terdiri dari 69 siswa yang diambil menggunakan tekhnik random sampling yaitu kelas XI IPS 1 dan XI IPA 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi siswa terhadap kinerja guru sejarah dalam ketiga aspek masuk kategori baik, yaitu aspek dalam penyampaian materi yang diberikan oleh guru sejarah dinilai baik oleh siswa, kemudian aspek penggunaan media dan metode pembelajaran juga dinilai baik oleh siswa, serta dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran siswa juga menilai baik.Kata kunci: persepsi siswa, kinerja guruAbstract: The purpose of this study was to determine students' perceptions of the performance of history teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Kotagajah, Central Lampung. This research was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Kotagajah, Central Lampung. The method used is descriptive method with data obtained using questionnaires and observation techniques. Students' perceptions of the performance of history teachers here include 3 aspects, namely aspects in the delivery of material, aspects in the use of media and learning methods, and aspects in the implementation of learning evaluation. The population is all students in SMA Negeri 1 Kotagajah and the sample itself consists of 69 students who were taken using a random sampling technique, namely class XI IPS 1 and XI IPA 1. The results showed that students' perceptions of the performance of history teachers in all three aspects were categorized as good, namely the aspect of delivering the material given by the history teacher was considered good by the students, then the aspect of using media and learning methods was also considered good by the students, and in the implementation of the evaluation of student learning it was also considered goodKey Words : student perception, teacher performance
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR HANDOUT PADA MATERI MASUKNYA ISLAM DI NUSANTARA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS X DI SMA NEGERI 2 BAYUNG LENCIR
Authors: Ulul Azmi Ik Reza Candra, 
Published: August 2022

AbstrakPenelitian dan pengembanga ini berangkat dari permasalahan yang terjadi di SMA Negeri 2 Bayung Lencir dimana pembelajaran yang dilakukan monoton dan kurang bervariasi sehingga siswa cepat bosan. Media pembelajaran dapat menjadi alternative dalam pemecahan masalah yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk media pembelajran yaitu media Handout dan menerapkannya pada pelajaran Sejarah kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Bayung Lencir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Ick and Carey pada tahun 1996. Model ADDIE terdapat beberapa tahapan diantaranya: Analyze (Analisis), Design (Perancangan), Devolepment (Pengembangan), Implementation (Penerapan), Evaluation (Penilaian). Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 2 Bayung Lencir dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas X IPS yang berjumlah 10 orang. Hasil penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran Handout persentase media 83,8 yang tergolong valid. Pada penilaian tim ahli media dan ahli materi. Pada ahli media pencapaian nilai skor 80 yang tergolong valid, dan ahli materi pencapaian nilai skor 89,23 yang tergolong sangat valid. Kesimpulan dari penelitian dan pengembangan media Handout dalam pembelajaran Sejarah pada materi masuknya Islam ke Nusantara sesuai dengan langkah-langkah pengembangan media. Media tergolong sangat valid berdasarkan hasil pencapaian skor pada kualitas media dan pencapaian skor dari tim ahli.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Media, Handout, Masuknya Islam. AbsractThis research and development departs from the problem that occur in SMA N 2 Bayung lencir where the learning is monotonous and less varied so that student get bored quickly. Learnig media can be an alternative in solving problem that occur. This study aims to produce a learning media product, namely Handout media and its application to the class X history lesson at SMA N 2 Bayung lencir. The method used in this research In ADDIE which wis developed by Ick dan Carey in 1996. The ADDIE model has several stage including : Analyze, design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The research was conducted at SMA N 2 Bayung lencir whit the research subject being 10 student of class X IPS. The result of the research on the development of learning media handout the propotion of media is 83.8 which is classified as valid. On the assessment of a team of media experts and material experts. On the media experts assessment score of 80 which is classified as valid, and the media experts assessment score of 89.23 which is classified as valid. The conclusion of the research and development of handout media in history learning on the materal of the entri of Islam to the archipelago is in accordace with the step’s of media development. The media is classified as very valid based on the result of the score and the quality of media and the assessment of expert team.Keyword: Development Media, Handout, The entri of Islam.
Indentifikasi dan Mitigasi Risiko Rantai Pasok Susu Sapi Perah
Authors: Ikhwana Andri , Subagja Firman Hari 
Published: August 2022

Setiap proses kegiatan yang memiliki hubungan dengan aktivitas kegiatan dengan pihak lain selalu memiliki risiko terhadap pencapain kinerja dari kegiatan tersebut sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk mengenali setiap risiko yang muncul sehingga dapat dilakukan upaya mitigasi dari setiap risiko tersebut melalui identifikasi risiko dan mitigasi pasa stiap rantai pasok kegiatan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko rantai pasok susu sapi perah beserta rancangan mitigasi risiko rantai pasoknya sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi memberikan data dan informasi mengenai risiko pada aktifitas rantai pasok susu sapi perah dan strategi mitigasi risiko dalam upaya mengurangi atau meminimalkan dampak risiko yang ditimbulkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini dilakukan secara deskriptif melalui aktivitas pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan wawancara, kuisioner, dan dokumentasi kepada pihak yang berkaitan dengan aliran rantai pasok susu sapi perah, selanjutnya metode pengolahan data menggunakan Model Supply-Chain Operations Reference dan House of Risk yang terdiri dari 2 fase. Pengguaan Model Supply-Chain Operations Reference dilakukan untuk memudahkan dalam mengidentifikasi risiko pada setiap aktifitas rantai pasok susu sapi perah yang kemudian menjadi input bagi House of Risk fase 1, selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran tingkat keparahan (Severity), tingkat kemunculan (Occurance) serta perhitungan nilai Agregate Risk Potential. House of Risk fase 2 yaitu penanganan/ mitigasi risiko. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat 12 kejadian risiko dan 19 agen risiko pada supplier, 11 kejadian risiko dan 12 agen risiko pada proses manufactur. Terdapat 10 aksi mitigasi risiko pada pihak supplier dan 6 aksi mitigasi pada pihak manufactur yang dapat digunakan sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu proses mitigasi risiko pada rantai pasok susu sapi perah.
Princípios bioéticos e sua aplicação frente a infecção pelo vírus da Hepatite B
Authors: Lima Alessandre Gomes de , Costa Ruth  Silva Lima da , Sousa Júnior João José Albuquerque de , Lobato Cirley Maria de Oliveira , Ribeiro Dilza Terezinha Ambros , Nunes Rui 
Published: August 2022

A bioética tem a função de assegurar o bem-estar das pessoas, garantindo e evitando possíveis danos que possam ocorrer aos seus interesses, proporcionando ao profissional e aos que são atendidos por ele, o direito ao respeito e a vontade, respeitado suas crenças e valores. Objetivo: evidenciar os princípios bioéticos e sua aplicação frente a infecção pelo vírus da Hepatite B a luz da literatura. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão estudos mistos, publicados nas bases da National Library of Medicine (PUBMED), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Eletrônic Library Online (SCIELO), no período cronológico compreendido entre 2012 a 2022. Resultados: evidenciou-se que a infecção crônica pelo VHB é a principal causa de Cirrose Hepática e carcinoma hepatocelular e que a vacinação é um meio eficaz para a mudança desse cenário. A vacina, contempla o princípio bioético da justiça e, evidências cientificas embasam a beneficência, no entanto, os efeitos adversos, interferem na não-maleficência., entretanto, os efeitos colaterais, resultam em conflitos que envolvam o princípio da não-maleficência. Estas consequências intensificam-se, quando são associadas a fatores individuais e/ou coletivos, os quais podem interferir na autonomia do indivíduo em aderia tal medida de prevenção. Conclusão: a condução do tratamento e prevenção da Hepatite B deve ser amplamente discutida em associação com os princípios bioéticos, desenvolvendo ações em saúde, que possam garantir ao indivíduo, os princípios da autonomia, beneficência, não-maleficência e justiça.
The Regulatory Dilemma on Mass Communications Surveillance and the Digital Right to Privacy in Africa: The Case of South Africa
Authors: Basimanyane Dorcas 
Published: August 2022

Behind the cloak of maintaining national security and public order, African governments and the private sector constantly encroach upon the data privacy rights of individuals. The right to privacy is not only protected by various international human rights instruments that African states have voluntarily ratified but has been enshrined in several constitutions. Yet, without proper safeguards, the same states continue to stifle the right through intrusive surveillance methods. They indiscriminately acquire, intercept, transmit, analyse and retain an individual’s data, able to be amassed to generate intimate and detailed profiles of individuals. While the right to privacy is not absolute, international human rights law requires that its limitations be legal, justifiable and reasonable 129 . Hence the purpose of this article is to determine the extent to which the South African communications surveillance law conformed to the foregoing. The article finds that the silence of the Regulation of Interception of Communications and Provision of Communication-related Information Act 130 (RICA) on mass surveillance, its weak and ineffective data privacy safeguards, insufficient oversight provisions and law enforcement officials’ impunity render the law invalid for a democratic society. Further, the new personal data law 131 has exempted national security operations from its regulation. As a result, RICA needs to be reformed, as affirmed by the recent verdict of AmaBhunghane Centre for Investigative Journalism NPC v. Minister of Justice and Correctional Services & Others 132 .
Functional networks of the human bromodomain-containing proteins
Authors: Gao Cong , Glass Karen C. , Frietze Seth 
Published: August 2022

Background: Bromodomains are a structurally conserved epigenetic reader domain that bind to acetylated lysine residues in both histone and non-histone proteins. Bromodomain-containing proteins (BRD proteins) often function as scaffolding proteins in the assembly of multi-protein complexes to regulate diverse biological processes. BRD proteins have been classified based on biological and functional similarity, however the functions of many BRD proteins remains unknown. PPI network analysis is useful for revealing organizational roles, identifying functional clusters, and predicting function for BRD proteins.Results: We used available data to construct protein-protein interaction networks (PPINs) to study the properties of the human bromodomain protein family. The network properties of the BRD PPIN establishes that the BRD proteins serve as hub proteins that are enriched near the global center to form an inter-connected PPIN. We identified dense subgraphs formed by BRD proteins and find that different BRD proteins share topological similarity and functional associations. We explored the functional relationships through clustering and Hallmark pathway gene set enrichment analysis and identify potential biological roles for different BRD proteins.Conclusion: In our network analysis we confirmed that BRD proteins are conserved central nodes in the human PPI network and function as scaffolds to form distinctive functional clusters. Overall, this study provides detailed insight into the predictive functions of BRD proteins in the context of functional complexes and biological pathways.
Development of a reliable UHPLC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of zearalenone and zearalenone-14-glucoside in various feed products
Authors: Zhang Zhiqi , Cai Yaling , Fan Kai , Huang Qingwen , Zhao Xiuying , Cao Haojie , Zhao Zhihui , Tangni Emmanuel K. , Han Zheng 
Published: August 2022

A reliable ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method (UHPLC-MS/MS) was developed for the simultaneous determination of two mycotoxins, that is, zearalenone (ZEN) and zearalenone-14-glucoside (ZEN-14G) in formula feed, concentrated feed, and premixed feed products. An improved sample pretreatment was achieved with the hydrophilic–lipophilic balance (HLB) cartridges efficiently removing the impurities and enriching the target analytes in different feeds. The critical parameters affecting the performance of the solid-phase extraction (SPE) procedure were carefully optimized, and 20% acetonitrile in water as the loading solution, 50% methanol in water as the washing solvent, and 5 ml of methanol as the elution solvent yielded the optimal purification efficiencies. The established method was thoroughly validated in terms of linearity (R2 ≥ 0.999), sensitivity (limit of quantification in the range of 0.50–5.00 μg kg−1), recovery (89.35 ± 2.67% to 110.93 ± 1.56%), and precision (RSD, 3.00–14.20%), and it was then successfully applied to investigate a total of 60 feed samples. Among them, 50 samples were found to be contaminated with ZEN (an incidence of 83.3%) at levels ranging from 0.63 to 615.24 μg kg−1, whereas 22 samples were contaminated with ZEN-14G (an incidence of 36.7%) in the range of 0.89–15.31 μg kg−1. The developed method proved to be a specific and reliable tool for intensive monitoring of ZEN and ZEN-14G in complex feed matrices.
Reduced diversity of intestinal T-cell receptor repertoire in patients with Crohn’s disease
Authors: Hong Sung Noh , Park Joo-Young , Yang So-Yun , Lee Chansu , Kim Young-Ho , Joung Je-Gun 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundThe intestinal microenvironment directly determines the human T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire. Despite its extreme diversity, TCR repertoire analysis may provide a better understanding of the immune system in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.MethodsTo investigate TCR repertoires in the intestinal mucosa, RNA sequencing was performed for inflamed and non-inflamed intestinal mucosa samples obtained from 13 patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) and healthy mucosa from nine non-IBD controls.ResultsThe gene expression frequency of the TCR repertoire showed a clear separation between inflamed mucosa of patients with CD and healthy mucosa of non-IBD controls in the hierarchical clustering heatmap. The richness of TCR repertoires measured by the Chao1 index did not show a significant difference among groups, whereas diversity measured by the D50 diversity index was decreased in the inflamed mucosa of CD patients. Rare/small TCR clonotypes occupied a large proportion of TCR repertoires in healthy mucosa of controls, whereas expanded clonotypes were common in inflamed mucosa of patients with CD. Segment usages of TRAV2, TRAV22, TRAV40, TRJ14, TRAJ51, TRBV1, TRBV21.1, and TRBJ1.5 were significantly decreased in CD patients. KEGG enrichment analysis identified the enrichment of several KEGG pathways, including inflammatory bowel disease (p= 0.0012), Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation (p= 0.0011), and intestinal immune network for IgA production (p= 0.0468).ConclusionsThe diversity of the TCR repertoire is reduced in inflamed mucosa of CD patients, which might contribute to intestinal inflammation.
Hypertension in Women: A South-Asian Perspective
Authors: Farrukh Fatima , Abbasi Amin , Jawed Misbah , Almas Aysha , Jafar Tazeen , Virani Salim S. , Samad Zainab 
Published: August 2022

IntroductionHypertension is an important contributor to cardiovascular disease related morbidity and mortality. Despite the magnitude of its negative impact on cardiovascular outcomes, treatment and control of hypertension remain suboptimal in both men and women.Materials and MethodsNumerous databases, i.e., PubMed, ScienceDirect, etc., were searched using keywords to identify relevant studies to our narrative review. The findings from the most pertinent articles were summarized and integrated into our narrative review on hypertension in women.ResultsThe pathophysiology of essential hypertension is still being delineated in both men and women; there are multiple sex specific factors in association with the development of hypertension in women, including age, combined oral contraceptives (COCs), polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), preeclampsia, etc. There are several sex specific considerations in antihypertensives drug choices.DiscussionDespite the magnitude of its negative impact on cardiovascular outcomes, treatment and control of hypertension remain suboptimal in women. Medical treatment and adherence is uniquely challenging for South Asian women due to a variety of socio-cultural-economic factors. Further research is warranted to identify optimal sex-specific treatment options that will improve the control of hypertension and decrease the risk of subsequent cardiovascular disease in both genders.