bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Essence and Content of the Principle of Gender Equality in the Texts of Normative Legal Acts of the Scandinavian Countries
Authors: Golovinov Alexander , Golovinovа Yulia 
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the category of "gender equality" in the system of some normative legal acts of the Scandinavian countries. The purpose of the work is to show the effectiveness of legal regulation and ensuring the principle of gender equality in the legal policy of this group of states. Guided by the hermeneutic methodology, the authors came to the conclusion that the positive experience of dealing with discriminatory factors is characteristic of modern Sweden. The very concept and term "discrimination" is clearly formulated and defined at the level of regulatory regulation. The Swedish legislator also specifies the manifestations and forms of discriminatory actions.
The publication shows that in Norway one has to observe the concept of establishing specialized government structures. The Norwegian Ministry of Children and Family Affairs includes a special department for gender equality. All this objectively contributes to the effective construction and promotion of true equality for both sexes.
It was established that acting in accordance with other Scandinavian countries, the Danish legislator adopted a special law “On gender equality”. The content of the concept of gender equality, as follows from the text of this document, includes the principle of equal social integration, and is inextricably linked with the concept of equal influence of men and women and their equal opportunities in all spheres of society
It is also emphasized that the content and essence of the principle of gender equality in the legislation of Norway, Sweden and Denmark is directly related to such categories as "women's rights", "prohibition of discrimination", "equal social integration" and "equality of men and women".
Trash Content as a Form of Information Threats to Media Security in the Digital Environment
Authors: Bogatyrev Konstantin 
Published: July 2022

This article considers information threats in trash content in order to develop a system of media security in the digital environment. The methodological basis of this work was the analytical philosophical tradition along with such general scientific methods of cognition as analogy, comparison, generalization, etc. Also special scientific methods of cognition were used: technical legal, comparative-historical, comparative-legal methods, etc.
Trash content was analysed in the context of media security in digital environment. Manifestations of information threats in this type of content were also examined. The study showed that trash content is just one of the possible forms of content in which various information threats find expression. To intimidate the manifestations of information threats in trash content, it is necessary to consolidate the efforts of the state and society.
THE FALL OF PUBLIC RELATION OFFICER AND THE RISE OF INFLUENCER IN THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT
Authors: Fadillah Dani , Wibowo Arif Ardy 
Published: July 2022

The presence of Public Relations Officers in the organization is a must because they’re responsible for establishing good relations between the organization and stakeholders. Good relations between these two will result in harmony. This is a key factor in the success of various programs implemented by the organization. However, it seems that now the role of Public Relations Officers of the Republic of Indonesia Government has begun to decline and be replaced by Influencers starting from the end of 2019 to mid-2020. This research is a case study to describe how the Public Relations Officer of the government of the Republic of Indonesia lost its main function, being heavily replaced by influencers promoting Omnibus Law on social media. Influencers can be a respectable profession if they maintain their quality as public communicators. First, influencers need to have qualifications and competencies relevant to their field. Second, influencers hired by government agencies openly convey to the public that the message sent is a form of a commercial public campaign. Third, government agencies that use influencer services also need to meet the qualifications and competency standards of the influencers they choose. The conclusion is that the government prefers to maximize the function of influencers so that the Omnibus Law gets support from the community rather than maximizing Public Relations Officer. However, the use of influencers must be accompanied by good communication. With this, we can hope that the influencers will develop into a public communication actor that is respectable and acceptable.
GAINING PUBLIC TRUST THROUGH DIGITAL MEDIA BY PUBLIC RELATIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Apriliani Riski 
Published: July 2022

This study intends to describe the efforts of the District Government Public Relations. Sleman in building public trust in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Hoax information results in a decrease in public trust in the government because there is a lot of miss information related to COVID-19 and miss information related to government policies, causing a crisis of trust. Therefore, Government Public Relations has the main task of conveying true information and must be able to build public trust and deal with crisis situations. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews with the Public Relations of the District Government. Sleman and literature study. The concept of Public Relations (Cutlip & Center) and the Dimensions of Public Trust (Rawlins) help researchers to explain public relations efforts to build public trust during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that the Public Relations of the District Government. Sleman has been in building public trust and fighting hoaxes by providing fast information through online media, delivering clear, consistent messages and coordinating efforts to build trust. Nevertheless, the researcher considers the efforts to build public trust carried out by the Public Relations of the District Government. Sleman is not yet fully maximized. This is because there is no clear measurement by the Public Relations of the District Government. Sleman to evaluate performance and efforts to build trust in the community regarding the COVID-19 pandemic.
Toxicity, Side Effects, and Furosemide Interactions in Therapy of Heart Failure Patients (Systematic Review)
Authors: Wola Diniafelsa , Wijayahadi Noor , Sobirin Mochamad Ali , Kresnoadi Erwin 
Published: July 2022

Background: Furosemide as a diuretic loop is one of the main therapies given to heart failure patients with congestion, but in its use furosemide requires a lot of consideration related to toxicity, side effects, and drug interactions.Objective: To determine the toxicity, side effects and drug interactions of furosemide on heart failure patients.Methods: This research is a Systematic Review. Samples were obtained by searching for journals in the online databases of Pubmed, Scopus and Springer Link then adjusted to inclusion criteria and research questions. Data analysis was based on the PRISMA checklist, then searched for similarities and differences.Results: This study found the side effects of furosemide therapy in heart failure patients were: electrolyte disturbance such as: hyponatremia; hypokalemia; and hypomagnesemia, arrythmia, worsening renal function and worsening of AKI, hypotension, increase of plasma renin, and increased risk of fractures. No incidence of furosemid toxicity. The interaction of furosemide on heart failure patients may occur in several drugs like aspirin, digoxin, ACE-inhibitor, and bronchodilator.Conclusion: There is some side effect of furosemide and drug interactions occured in therapy of heart failure patients.Keywords: Furosemide, Toxicity, Side Effects, Interactions, Heart Failure.
Anti-oxidant effect of metformin through AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α/SIRT3– independent GPx1 expression in the heart of mice with endometriosis
Authors: Felgueiras Rodrigo , Neto Ana C. , Rodrigues Adriana R. , Gouveia Alexandra M. , Almeida Henrique , Neves Delminda 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Endometriosis is a gynecological disease associated with an imbalance between oxidative species production and anti-oxidative defenses. In women, endometriosis has been reported to associate with increased incidence of cardiovascular events. As such, this study aimed to analyze the oxidation-responsive AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α/SIRT3 pathway in the heart of a mouse model of endometriosis. The effect of metformin, an insulin-sensitizing and anti-oxidative drug with already shown positive results in endometriotic tissue was studied.

Methods
Thirty-six female B6CBA/F1 mice were divided into 4 groups (Control-C, Surgery-induced Endometriosis and Metformin-EM (50 mg/kg/day orally administrated for 3 months), Endometriosis-E and Metformin-M). Immunofluorescent labelling of SIRT1 and SIRT3 was performed in the heart tissue. Assessment of expression of AMPKα, SIRT1, PGC-1α, SIRT3, SOD2, and GPx1 was performed by Western Blotting. The quantification of microRNA(miR)-34a, miR-195, miR-217, miR-155 and miR-421, involved in the regulation of expression of SIRT1 and SIRT3, was performed by Real-Time PCR.

Results
Data showed an increase in phospho-AMPKα and in GPx1 expression in the EM group when compared to the C group, but not in the total AMPK, SIRT1, PGC-1α, SIRT3 and SOD2, suggesting a GPx1 expression increase independently of the AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α/SIRT3 pathway. MicroRNAs, excepting miR-217, showed a consistent trend of increase in the M group.

Conclusions
Our study showed that endometriosis does not significantly affect the expression of the components of the AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α/SIRT3 pathway in the heart. However, it indicates that an oxidative condition underlying endometriosis is required for metformin to evidence an increment in the expression of the anti-oxidative enzyme GPx1.
TMPRSS13 zymogen activation, surface localization, and shedding is regulated by proteolytic cleavage within the non-catalytic stem region
Authors: Martin Carly E. , Murray Andrew S. , Mackinder Jacob R. , Sala-Hamrick Kimberley E. , Flynn Michael G. , Lundgren Joseph G. , Varela Fausto A. , List Karin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
TMPRSS13 is a member of the type II transmembrane serine protease (TTSP) family. Here we characterize a novel post-translational mechanism important for TMPRSS13 function: proteolytic cleavage within the extracellular TMPRSS13 stem region located between the transmembrane domain and the first site of N-linked glycosylation at asparagine (N)-250 in the scavenger receptor cysteine rich (SRCR) domain. Importantly, the catalytic competence of TMPRSS13 is essential for stem region cleavage, suggesting an autonomous mechanism of action. Site-directed mutagenesis of the 10 basic amino acids (four arginine and six lysine residues) in this region abrogated zymogen activation and catalytic activity of TMPRSS13, as well as phosphorylation, cell surface expression, and shedding. Mutation analysis of individual arginine residues identified R223, a residue located between the low-density lipoprotein receptor class A domain and the SRCR domain, as important for stem region cleavage. Mutation of R223 causes a reduction in the aforementioned functional processing steps of TMPRSS13. These data provide further insight into the roles of different post-translational modifications as regulators of the function and localization of TMPRSS13. Additionally, the data suggest the presence of complex interconnected regulatory mechanisms that may serve to ensure the proper levels of cell-surface and pericellular TMPRSS13-mediated proteolysis under homeostatic conditions.
Investigating existence results for fractional evolution inclusions with order r ∈ (1, 2) in Banach space
Authors: Mohan Raja Marimuthu , Vijayakumar Velusamy , Shukla Anurag , Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy , Rezapour Shahram 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This manuscript investigates the issue of existence results for fractional differential evolution inclusions of order r ∈ (1, 2) in the Banach space. In the beginning, we analyze the existence results by referring to the fractional calculations, cosine families, multivalued function, and Martelli’s fixed point theorem. The result is also used to investigate the existence of nonlocal fractional evolution inclusions of order r ∈ (1, 2). Finally, a concrete application is given to illustrate our main results.
A reinforcement learning based approach to play calling in football
Authors: Biro Preston , Walker Stephen G. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
With the vast amount of data collected on football and the growth of computing power, many games involving decision choices can be optimized. The underlying rule is the maximization of an expected utility of outcomes and the law of large numbers. The data available allows one to compute with high accuracy the probabilities of outcomes of actions, and the well defined points system in the game allows for a specification of the terminal utilities. With some well established decision theory we can optimize choices for each single play level. A full exposition of the theory and analysis is presented in the paper.
Acquiring verb-argument structure in Tagalog: a multivariate corpus analysis of caregiver and child speech
Authors: Garcia Rowena , Kidd Evan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Western Austronesian languages have typologically rare but theoretically important voice systems that raise many questions about their learnability. While these languages have been featured prominently in the descriptive and typological literature, data on acquisition is sparse. In the current paper, we report on a variationist analysis of Tagalog child-directed speech using a newly collected corpus of caregiver-child interaction. We determined the constraints that condition voice use, voice selection, argument position, and thematic role assignment, thus providing the first quantitative analysis of verb argument structure variation in the language. We also examined whether children are sensitive to the constraints on variability. Our analyses showed that, despite the diversity of structures that children have to learn under Tagalog’s voice system, there are unique factors that strongly predict the speakers’ choice between the voice and word order alternations, with children’s choices related to structure alternations being similar to what is available in their input. The results thus suggest that input distributions provide many cues to the acquisition of the Tagalog voice system, making it eminently learnable despite its apparent complexity.
Effectiveness and clinical benefits of new anti-diabetic drugs: A real life experience
Authors: Piazzolla Giuseppina , Vozza Alfredo , Volpe Sara , Bergamasco Alessandro , Triggiani Vincenzo , Lisco Giuseppe , Falconieri Michela , Tortorella Cosimo , Solfrizzi Vincenzo , Sabbà Carlo 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We evaluated the clinical impact, in daily clinical practice, of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1RA) therapies in patients with type 2 diabetes. Data from 500 unselected consecutive patients were retrospectively analyzed. Only those with a full assessment at baseline (T0) and after 3 (T3), 6 (T6), and 12 (T12) months of treatment with SGLT2i or GLP1RA were included in the study (n = 167). At baseline, patients had a high mean body weight (BW), abdominal circumference (AC), body mass index (BMI), and HOMA index. Despite normal C-peptide values, 39 patients were being treated with insulin (up to 120 IU/day). During therapy, a progressive improvement in BW, BMI, and AC was observed with both the molecules. Fasting glucose and glycated Hb decrease was already significant at T3 in all patients, while the HOMA index selectively improved with SGLT2i therapy. Renal function parameters remained stable regardless of the drug used. Finally, SGLT2i reduced serum uric acid and improved the lipid profile, while GLP1RA reduced serum levels of liver enzymes. Both the therapeutic regimens allowed a significant reduction or complete suspension of unnecessary insulin therapies. Our real life data confirm the results obtained from randomized clinical trials and should be taken as a warning against inappropriate use of insulin in patients with preserved β-cell function.
Mediated disclosure in asylum encounters
Authors: Jacobs Marie , Maryns Katrijn 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Discursive input functions as the core decisive element in answering the legal dilemma of whether someone is eligible for international protection. This pleads in favour of strengthening the narrative-discursive component in migration studies by offering a micro-sociolinguistic analysis of interactional data from diverse legal encounters with applicants for international protection. This article adopts a case study approach, bringing together two different data sets collected in a Belgian context. In focusing on asylum claims based on reasons of sexual orientation and gender identity, the article foregrounds discursive tensions emblematic for the treatment of disclosure in and around the asylum procedure. The first part of our article draws on data from the guidance and counselling side of the asylum procedure in examining legal consultations which took place in the lawyer’s office. The second part of our article turns to the communication that takes place during asylum interviews between applicants and asylum officers. Juxtaposing both analyses, reveals how disclosure is complicated by the different stakeholders that mediate the situated interaction as well as by the legal-administrative categories that govern the asylum procedure. The way in which institutional actors and assumptions are deeply implicated in the creation of asylum narratives, is not only at odds with the government’s evaluation premises about how stories come into being in isolation, it also entails a certain level of vulnerability as mediation holds the potential to obscure the indexical load of the asylum seeker’s testimony.
Synthesis and crystal structure of 1-((3R,10S,13R,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-3- (phenylamino)hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[α] phenanthren-17-yl)ethan-1-one, C27H39NO
Authors: Zhang Wen-Wen , Ye Jiang-Hai , Zou Juan , He Kang 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
C27H39NO, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 10.5248(7) Å, b = 12.6248(7) Å, c = 16.8913(9) Å, V = 2244.4(2) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0435, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1033, T = 173(2) K.
Vibration and tribological properties of epoxy-granite composites used as novel foundations for machine elements
Authors: Abdellah Mohammed Y. , Abdelhaleem Ahmed , Ghulman Hamza A. , Abdel-Jaber Gamal Tag 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Composites have become attractive to many industries today and are a good alternative to many traditional materials. Epoxy granite (EG) is used as a competitive alternative to ground ceramics, especially as a foundation for machine tools. This is because of their high damping ratio compared to other traditional materials such as cast iron. In the present study, a lightweight and cost-effective EG composite material was developed as a new foundation for machine elements. The composite material EG was prepared by mixing epoxy resin (12 wt %) and granite particles by casting method. The crushed granite particles were sieved and separated into coarse particles ≤2.36 ≥ 1.18 mm, medium particles ≤1.18 ≥ 0.6 and fine particles ≤0.6 mm. Vibration modal analysis is performed using an impact hammer to measure the natural frequencies occurring at each material size and the damping ratios. Microbial and fungal resistance is tested to understand applicability in humid environments, and water absorption and soak resistance were also measured. Scratch tests are performed using a top scratch tester to measure scratch width for fine and coarse samples. The electrostatic discharges generated by friction on the rubber and granite-epoxy composite sole are measured. It was found that as the particle size decreases, the damping ratio increases and the damping capability is improved, both microbial and fungal resistance increases, the scratch width is small for fine particles, while it is difficult to achieve for other granite sizes. Electrostatic discharges show a better feel for the composite material, but it is better with fine particles.
Equivalents of maximum principles for several spaces
Authors: Park Sehie 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
According to our long-standing Metatheorem, certain maximum theorems can be equivalently reformulated to various types of fixed point theorems, and conversely. As examples of such theorems, in this paper, we list Zermelo’s fixed point theorem, Brøndsted’s principle, Fang’s F-type theorem, related theorems for locally convex spaces and quasi-uniform spaces. Further we review some few works concerned with our Metatheorem.
Comparing ASTM and JSA Sulfur Trioxide Analysis Methods for Slag Aggregates
Authors: Aljobeh Zuhdi , Gillman Rick , Kolba Tiffany 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this study, we investigate various methods for determining the sulfur trioxide (SO3) content of slag aggregates. Proper measurement of the SO3 content is important because high levels of SO3 can result in significant loss of strength of the concrete produced from the slag aggregates. In particular, we analyze two testing methods, one from the ASTM and one from the Japanese Standard Association (JSA), and we compare them to SO3 measurements from portable x-ray fluorescence spectrometry (pXRF). The 3 testing methods are applied to 27 specimens of slag aggregates, which were composed of 5 different types: blast furnace, basic oxygen furnace, electric arc furnace, old bank, and open hearth. The results show that the ASTM measurements closely align with the pXRF measurements, whereas the JSA method produces significantly higher SO3 measurements. Owing to the complexity of performing the JSA testing method, as well as its lack of agreement with XRF measurements, we recommend the ASTM testing method for SO3 over the JSA method.
Performance and Characteristics of Stationary Arc and Rotating Arc-Gas Metal Arc Welded DMR 249 Naval Grade Steel Joints
Authors: Sankar N. , Malarvizhi S. , Balasubramanian V. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this investigation, 12-mm thickness naval grade high-strength low-alloy steel plates were welded by rotating arc-gas metal arc welding (RA-GMAW) and stationary arc-gas metal arc welding (SA-GMAW) processes. The main objective of this work was to carry out the comparative analysis of mechanical properties and microstructural characteristics of the joints fabricated by the outlined welding processes. From this experimental work, it is found that the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and impact toughness of the RA-GMAW joint are 15 % higher than those of the SA-GMAW joint. This is because of the formation of a higher volume percentage of acicular ferrite microstructure and island martensite/austenite constituent in the weld metal region of the RA-GMAW joint. Moreover, from the productivity point of view, the number of passes in the RA-GMAW process was minimized to three (from six passes), and the width of the heat-affected zone was also reduced by 45 % to SA-GMAW processes. Overall, the RA-GMAW joints are found to have superior mechanical properties and microstructural characteristics compared to SA-GMAW joints.