bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sleep quality and body composition in a nursing team
Authors: De Moraes Coelho Vivian , De Oliveira Sinhoroto Camila , Magnabosco Patrícia , Nasser Figueiredo Valéria , Pereira de Almeida Neto Omar 
Published: October 2022

Recent studies have shown that nursing professionals have affected sleep quality, yet no relation between sleep quality and body composition has been established. The present study investigated the relation between body composition and sleep quality in nursing professionals. It was a transversal, quantitative, descriptive, and analytical study. Nursing workers from HC-UFU were randomly selected to participate in this study. Interviews were done with validated questionnaire to evaluate sleep quality of the professionals, and a bioimpedance exam was done with a tetrapolar device. Two hundred forty-three professionals of the nursing team participated in the survey, mostly females (n=205; 84.4%), nursing technicians (53.1%). Average abdominal circumference was 91.97±13.83 cm, body fat was 31.668.24% or 24.0711.50 kg. The body mass index (BMI) was 27.094.63. Most participants evaluated sleep quality as bad (n=99; 40.7%) and “Sleep Latency” between 31 and 60 minutes (n=74; 30.5%) in the dominion “Subjective Sleep Quality”. Correlations were observed between: percentage of body water X Sleep Duration Dominion (r=-0.135; p<0.05); water resistance in the body X Dominion Sleep Efficacy (r=0.149; p<0.05); percentage of body fat X “Disfunction During the Day” (r=0.233; p<0.01); fat mass (kg) and fat percentages X “Sleep disturbance”(r=0.148; r=0.177; r=0.182; p<0.01) respectively; BMI X “Sleep Disturbance”, (r=0.146; p<0.05) as well as percentage of lean mass and body water X “Sleep Disturbance” (r=-0.244; r=0.247; p<0.01). This is the first study comparing sleep quality with body composition data in a nursing team. It became clear that more studies should be done to obtain greater knowledge about the health profile of nursing teams and, therefore, establish better plans and solutions for the group studied.
Altisländisch vatr neben vatn, färöisch vatur neben vatn ‚Wasser‘
Authors: Nedoma Robert 
Published: October 2022

Zusammenfassung
In the PIE heteroclitic neuter noun *u̯ód-r̥, gen. **u̯éd-n̥-s ‚water‘, the Germanic languages eliminated the alternation in favour of either r- or n-stem variants (cp. OHG waz(z)ar vs. Goth. wato). Little attention has been paid to a doublet in West Norse that resulted from a paradigm split. Instead of regular vatn two (or three) eleventh- and twelfth-century Icelandic skalds used exceptional vatr that appears neither in the standard dictionary of OWN poetry nor in older text editions, which are rich in conjectures. Additional lexical evidence, namely vatur, is found in a Faeroese ballad from the late 1700s. OWN vatr (< PNorse *watra < PGmc. *watran) seems to be a back formation from nom./acc. pl. vǫtr* < PNorse *watru < PGmc. *watrō parallel to PGmc. *watnō that was formed with the zero grade of the suffix taken from PGmc. *wat-n-õn gen. pl. (and presumably levelled *wat-n-amᵃ/ᵢz).
Alternative etymologies for two British Celtic verbal forms
Authors: Bauer Bernhard 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper addresses the issues arising from the unexpected /x/ in the two British Celtic verbal forms: MW techaf ‘to retreat, flee’, MBret. techet ‘to flee’, and OW diguormechis ‘which he added’, OBret. degurmehim ‘adding/addition’. As will be shown in the discussion below, there is no need for assuming influence from the s-subjunctive nor the existence of an otherwise unattested secondary verb. It is argued here that the forms are intra-Celtic borrowings from Irish.
Luwian Tarhunaza-, Cilician Τροκοναζας, Τρικοναζας
Authors: Adiego Ignasi-Xavier 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this article the Luwian name Tarhunaza- and the Luwic names Τροκοναζας, Τρικοναζας attested in Cilicia are analyzed as imperative Satznamen containing a vocative form Tarhun- followed by the imperative of the verb aza- ‘to love’. This analysis leads to the reinterpretation of other Luwic names as possible Satznamen containing divine invocations.
Hermes Ἀργεϊφόντης and Agni bhā́r̥jīka
Authors: Massetti Laura 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The paper concerns Ἀργεϊφόντης, an epithet of Hermes in Greek hexameter poetry. I propose that the form is ultimately to be interpreted as a Kunstform, i.e. a metrical adaptation of *ἀργεϊφάων, the univerbation of *ἄργεϊ φάων ‘shining in white (light)’, as first proposed by Koller (1976). Furthermore, I identify Vedic bhā́r̥jīka‑ (RV), an epithet of Agni, as a phraseological match for the Greek appellative. I argue that bhā́r̥jīka‑ may be understood as ‘flashing with white appearance’ or ‘whose white appearance is shining.’ Moreover, the compound is built with the same lexical material as Greek ἀργεϊφόντης: IE *bʰeh₂‑ ‘to shine, become visible’ and IE *h₂erǵ‑ ‘white.’
Une innovation divine
Authors: Alonso Déniz Alcorac 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The oaths mentioned in half-dozen Hellenistic treaties of Doric cities (Messene, Rhodes, Cos, Eleutherna and Lyttos) attest to Ποτειδᾶ or Ποσειδᾶ, accusative of Doric Ποτειδάν/Ποσειδάν = Attic Ποσειδῶν. In an oath of the Megarian peddler in Aristophanes’ Acharnians (line 798), some manuscripts also exhibit Ποτειδᾶ or Ποτῑδᾶ. The accusative ending -ᾶ cannot be accounted for either as the remains of a supposed non-thematic inflection of Poseidon’s name nor as a hyper-dialectalism. Instead, Ποτειδᾶ and Ποσειδᾶ share a common origin with the so-called “apocopated” accusatives Ποσειδῶ and Ἀπέλλω / Ἀπόλλω. Dismissing the hypothesis that comparatives had shaped the accusative of the two theonyms, this paper suggests that the innovation was triggered by the co-occurrence of ἥρωα and ἥρωνα, which belonged in two secondary inflections of ἥρως, an old stem in ‑ou̯‑.
A note on Greek ἰκμάς
Authors: Rovs Kristoffersen Tore 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The Greek word ἰκμάς ‘moisture’ and its derivatives reflect a PIE root usually reconstructed as either *sei̯kʷ‑ or *sei̯k‑. After a survey of the comparanda, it is concluded that only the Greek form points to *sei̯k-, while reflexes in other branches, particularly Germanic, explicitly require *sei̯kʷ‑. A solution to this problem is then suggested in the form of a new Greek sound law *Kʷm > Km. The traditional view, which treats the development of *Kʷm as identical to that of *Pm, is shown to be untenable: forms such as ὄμμα ‘eye’ (Transponat *h₃okʷ‑mn̥) do not reflect inherited formations, but are rather to be understood as created within Greek after the general post-Mycenaean development *Kʷ > P. The sequence μμ found in such words therefore reflects underlying *Pm rather than *Kʷm. Finally, three further possible examples of Kʷm > Km are presented.
Artemis Orthia
Authors: Sommer Florian 
Published: October 2022

Zusammenfassung
The goddess Orthia, whose name is attested by different variants in inscriptions mainly at her sanctuary at Sparta, and who was at some point identified with Artemis, is the subject of an ongoing debate in various fields of ancient studies. As the textual mythology of the goddess is meagre, the etymology of this theonym is of primary importance in bringing to light possible mythological concepts associated with the deity. Drawing on earlier attempts proposed in the literature, the Greek adjective ὀρθός (ved. ūrdhvá- ‚upright‘) is identified as the natural derivational basis for the name, which can in turn be traced back to the PIE root underlying ved. vrādh- and av. uruuad-. In Vedic, ūrdhvá- is used in describing the epiphany of Uṣas. Orthia can therefore be considered to be a descendant of the PIE dawn goddess. Via its etymology, the name of Orthia is related to the Avestan theonym Arəduuī (and probably to Celtic Ardvinna as well). The abundantly documented mythological profile of the Iranian goddess matches up well with the proposed origin of the name, thereby cross-validating the linguistic and mythological origin of Orthia.
Variation and change in the formal marking of Khotanese I
Authors: Del Tomba Alessandro 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In Khotanese, masculine nominals of the a-declension tend to lose the formal distinction between nominative singular -ä and genitive-dative singular -i. Likewise, the diphthongs ei and ai interchange freely in post-archaic Old Khotanese not only within but also at the end of a word, thus eliminating the distinction between nominative singular -ei and genitive-dative singular -ai of the secondary aa-declension. The aim of this article is to investigate the strategies of formal marking that arose in post-archaic texts in order to differentiate the genitive-dative from the nominative, applying morphological and syntactic criteria.
Mesoporous biophotonic carbon spheres with tunable curvature for intelligent drug delivery
Authors: Fu Jianye , Hui Tiankun , An Dong , Shan Wei , Chen Guobo , Wageh Swelm , Al-Hartomy Omar A. , Zhang Bin , Xie Ni , Nie Guohui , Jiao Jinqing , Qiu Meng , Zhang Han 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Mesoporous carbon spheres (MCSs) are widely used in the field of pollutants adsorption, energy storage and various biomedicine applications such as targeted delivery vector, phototherapy sensitizers, bioimaging contrast agents, etc. Current synthetic strategies including soft templating and hard templating methods generally have the limits of using expensive surfactants or lack of control over the pore structures. Therefore, the complex and uncontrollable pore structures limit its further clinical application. Herein, we proposed a new synthetic strategy to control the uniformity of pore channel arrangement in MCSs which can modulate the photonic property and the corresponding light controlled drug release property in intelligent drug delivery. The as obtained MCSs with relative uniform pore channel arrangement and long pore channels are demonstrated to have the best NIR light-induced drug release performance. This work provides not only new synthetic method to modulate pore structure characteristics and biophotonic property of MCSs, but also uniform MCSs as novel delivery platforms with advanced controlled release performance.
The Visual Rhetoric of Monty Python’s Flying Circus: Fulfilling Noël Carroll’s Hopes for a Classification of Sight Gags
Authors: Baruchello Giorgio 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In his 1990s studies of visual humor, Noël Carroll left to “future researchers” the laborious task of developing a “comprehensive and rigorous classification of the phenomena” pertaining to “the sight gag.” Carroll contributed five possible items belonging to such a taxonomy, i. e., “the mutual interference gag” (e. g., a character’s perspective vs the viewer’s one), “mimed metaphors” (e. g., Chaplin’s bread rolls as dancing feet), “the object analog” (e. g., a tuba used as an umbrella), “the switch image” (i. e., reinterpretations forced by montage) and “the solution gag” (e. g., the character’s inventiveness surprises the viewer). Following the implicit reference to rhetoric built in the very names of some of these items, this article shows how the well-established tropes of classical rhetoric, indeed three hundred of them, can be employed, with a modicum of analogical creativity, in order to address the visual component of comedic sketches, as exemplified by Monty Python’s famous Flying Circus.
On monotone Markov chains and properties of monotone matrix roots
Authors: Guerry Marie-Anne 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Monotone matrices are stochastic matrices that satisfy the monotonicity conditions as introduced by Daley in 1968. Monotone Markov chains are useful in modeling phenomena in several areas. Most previous work examines the embedding problem for Markov chains within the entire set of stochastic transition matrices, and only a few studies focus on the embeddability within a specific subset of stochastic matrices. This article examines the embedding in a discrete-time monotone Markov chain, i.e., the existence of monotone matrix roots. Monotone matrix roots of

(

2
×
2

)

\left(2\times 2)

monotone matrices are investigated in previous work. For

(

3
×
3

)

\left(3\times 3)

monotone matrices, this article proves properties that are useful in studying the existence of monotone roots. Furthermore, we demonstrate that all

(

3
×
3

)

\left(3\times 3)

monotone matrices with positive eigenvalues have an

m

m

th root that satisfies the monotonicity conditions (for all values

m
∈
N
,
m
≥
2

m\in {\mathbb{N}},m\ge 2

). For monotone matrices of order

n
>
3

n\gt 3

, diverse scenarios regarding the matrix roots are pointed out, and interesting properties are discussed for block diagonal and diagonalizable monotone matrices.
Assessment of prognostic factors in pediatric adrenocortical tumors: a systematic review and evaluation of a modified S-GRAS score
Authors: Riedmeier Maria , Decarolis Boris , Haubitz Imme , Reibetanz Joachim , Wiegering Armin , Härtel Christoph , Schlegel Paul-Gerhardt , Fassnacht Martin , Wiegering Verena 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectivePediatric adrenocortical carcinoma (pACC) is rare and prognostic stratification remains challenging. We summarized the clinical prognostic factors of pACC and determined the prognostic value of the pediatric scoring system (pS-GRAS) in adaption to the recommendation (S-GRAS) of the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors for the classification of adult ACC.DesignAnalysis of pACC patients of 33 available retrospective studies in the literature.MethodsWe searched the PubMed and Embase databases for manuscripts regarding pACC. The pS-GRAS score was calculated as a sum of tumor stage (1 = 0; 2–3 = 1; 4 = 2 points), grade (Ki67 index/rate of mitosis 0–9%/low = 0; 10–19%/intermediate = 1; ≥20%/high = 2 points), resection status (R0 = 0; RX = 1; R1 = 2; R2 = 3 points), age (&lt;4 years = 0; ≥4 years = 1 point), hormone-related symptoms (androgen production = 0; glucocorticoid/mixed/no hormone production = 1 point) generating 10 scores and 4 groups (1: 0–2, 2: 3–4, 3: 5, 4: 6–9). The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS).ResultsWe included 733 patients. The median age was 2.5 years and &gt;85% of pACC showed hormone activity (mixed 50%, androgen 29%, glucocorticoid 21%). Androgen production was associated with a superior OS. Increasing age correlated with higher rates of inactive or only glucocorticoid-producing tumors, advanced tumor stage, and case fatality. Especially infants &lt; 4 years showed more often low-risk constellations with an increased OS for all tumor stages. The pS-GRAS score correlated with clinical outcome; median OS was 133 months (95% CI: 36–283) in group 1 (n = 49), 110 months (95% CI: 2.9–314) in group 2 (n = 57), 49 months (95% CI: 5.8–278) in group 3 (n = 18), and 16 months (95% CI: 2.4–267) in group 4; (n = 11) P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe pS-GRAS score seems to have a high predictive value in the pACC patients, may serve as a helpful tool for risk stratification in future studies, and should be evaluated prospectively in an international context.
Chromatin remodelers HELLS, WDHD1 and BAZ1A are dynamically expressed during mouse spermatogenesis
Authors: Prakash Yadav Ram , Leskinen Sini , Ma Lin , Mäkelä Juho-Antti , Kotaja Noora 
Published: October 2022

In brief
Proper regulation of heterochromatin is critical for spermatogenesis. This study reveals the dynamic localization patterns of distinct chromatin regulators during spermatogenesis and disrupted sex chromatin status in spermatocytes in the absence of DICER.

Abstract
Heterochromatin is dynamically formed and organized in differentiating male germ cells, and its proper regulation is a prerequisite for normal spermatogenesis. While heterochromatin is generally transcriptionally silent, we have previously shown that major satellite repeat (MSR) DNA in the pericentric heterochromatin (PCH) is transcribed during spermatogenesis. We have also shown that DICER associates with PCH and is involved in the regulation of MSR-derived transcripts. To shed light on the heterochromatin regulation in the male germline, we studied the expression, localization and heterochromatin association of selected testis-enriched chromatin regulators in the mouse testis. Our results show that HELLS, WDHD1 and BAZ1A are dynamically expressed during spermatogenesis. They display limited overlap in expression, suggesting involvement in distinct heterochromatin-associated processes at different steps of differentiation. We also show that HELLS and BAZ1A interact with DICER and MSR chromatin. Interestingly, deletion of Dicer1 affects the sex chromosome heterochromatin status in late pachytene spermatocytes, as demonstrated by mislocalization of Polycomb protein family member SCML1 to the sex body. These data substantiate the importance of dynamic heterochromatin regulation during spermatogenesis and emphasize the key role of DICER in the maintenance of chromatin status in meiotic male germ cells.
The Contribution of Ernő Tárkány Szücs to Hungarian Ethnography
Authors: Paládi-Kovács Attila 
Published: October 2022

AbstractErnő Tárkány Szücs was a prominent figure in Hungarian social ethnography between 1944 and 1984. His involvement in the movement for collecting legal folk customs began as a university student in 1941. Among his professors and mentors, he was particularly influenced by György Bónis, Károly Viski, and József Venczel. His first large-scale study, published in 1944, was a presentation of legal folklore from the village of Mártély. At the same time, he investigated the folk laws related to sheep farming and the legal customs with respect to inheritance in the Hungarian villages in Transylvania. He published two substantial volumes containing the wills of peasant citizens of Hódmezővásárhely written between 1730 and 1796, and later the testaments of serf farmers from the town of Makó. He published a data collection containing around 10,000 ownership certificates and an analytical study in German on the branding of horses and cattle, accompanied by illustrations. He carried out research on the legal customs associated with Hungarian mining in the 17th to 19th centuries and elaborated Hungary's draft mining law. His principal work — on Hungarian Legal Folk Customs — is a substantial, comprehensive, and incomparably rich corpus of legal ethnography and the history of law. His work also gained recognition abroad: he spoke at many international conferences and was elected as a member of several international organizations.
Validation of the Ten-Item Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT-10) based on the clinical diagnosis of IGD in Japan
Authors: Mihara Satoko , Osaki Yoneatsu , Kinjo Aya , Matsuzaki Takanobu , Nakayama Hideki , Kitayuguchi Takashi , Harada Takayuki , Higuchi Susumu 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackground and aimsAlthough the Ten-Item Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT-10) has been translated into Japanese and widely used, the Japanese version has not previously been validated. We used the clinical diagnosis of IGD as a gold standard for validating the test.MethodsThe Japanese version was validated using 244 gamers drawn from the general young population in Japan. Expert interviews using the Japanese version of the Structured Clinical Interview for Internet Gaming Disorder evaluated diagnoses of Internet gaming disorder (IGD). This resulted in a diagnosis of IGD for eight individuals, categorized as the gold standard group. The screening performance of the two Japanese versions with different scoring conditions was examined: the scoring method proposed by the original study (original version) and a less stringent scoring method where responses of either “often” or “sometimes” were regarded as affirmative (modified version).ResultsThe results of the sensitivity and specificity analyses, the Cronbach's alpha and the receiver operating characteristics analysis revealed a higher screening performance for the modified versus the original version. The optimum cutoff for the modified version was 5 or more – the sensitivity, specificity, and Youden's index were 87.5, 85.2, and 72.7%, respectively. The rate of probable IGD using the original and modified versions were 1.8% and 11.3%, respectively.Discussion and conclusionA less stringent scoring method for the Japanese version of IGDT-10 showed a higher screening performance than the original scoring method. Future studies comprising different ethnic groups and gaming cultures should further examine the suggested scoring method.
FUNGSI PENGHULU MENURUT PERMENPAN NOMOR 62 TAHUN 2005 SEBAGAI PUNGSI MEDIATOR DI TINGKAT KECAMATAN DALAM KASUS PERCERAIAN (STUDI PADA KUA KECAMATAN KARANGTENGAH KABUPATEN CIANJUR)
Authors: Hafifi Ikmal , Saepullah Usep 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Salah satu upaya mewujudkan rumah tangga yang sakinah mawaddah warahmah dan untuk menekan angka perceraian yang terjadi di wilayah Kecamatan tidak serta merta memberikan surat pengantar pengajuan cerai talak atau cerai gugat kepada pasangan suami istri yang akan mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan Agama (PA) sebelum pasangan suami isteri tersebut mendapatkan mediasi Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, maka fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Peran Penghulu Menurut Permenpan No 62 Tahun 2005 sebagai Fungsi Mediator di Tingkat Kecamatan Dalam Kasus Perceraian (Studi pada KUA Kecamatan Karangtengah Kabupaten Cianjur).Peran penghulu selain menikahkan juga tempat masyarakat konsultasi dan mediasi dalam menyelesaikan hukum keluarga dalam perkawinan. Tugas dan fungsi (Tusi) ini tidak terlepas dari tugas dan fungsi KUA sebagaimana termuat dalam Permenpan No. 62 tahun 2005 Pasal 6d “Pelayanan dan konsultasi nikah/rujuk meliputi Penasihatan dan konsultasi nikah/rujuk”.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui peran penghulu sebagai mediator perselisiahan perkawinan, walaupun regulasi belum mengatur hal demikian secara jelas. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif analitis yaitu menganalisa peklaksanaan konsultasi dan mediasi masalah sengketa perkawinan/keluarga dimasyarakat Kecamatan Karangtengah terhadap penghulu.Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pelaksanaan mediasi dalam perkara perceraian di Kantor Urusan Agama Kec. Karangtengah dilakukan secara bertahap, tahap awal mengumpulkan atau mengidentifikasi keluhan pemohon yang mau bercerai, selanjutnya mediator melaksanakan mediasi dengan memberi nasehat untuk mencari solusi damai dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada suami istri tentang hak dan kewajiban masing-masing. Analisi penulis, bahwa prosedur mediasi di KUA Kec. Karangtengah tidak terlepas dari alur mediasi yang terdapat dalam PERMA No. 1 tahun 2016 tentang Alur Mediasi di Pengadilan.Rekomendas dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi naskah akademik untuk dijadikan pertimbangan pada kepastian hokum mengenai penghulu sebagai mediator. Kata Kunci: Penghulu, Perceraian , Mediasi, Perkawinan