bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multifocal synchronous renal cell carcinoma of three different histologic subtypes: unusual findings and literature review
Authors: Chavez Martha , Dharia Ashka , Asarian Armand , Xiao Philip 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We present a case of three multifocal synchronous ipsilateral clear cell, papillary type 1 and papillary type 2 renal cell carcinoma (RCC), with papillary type 2 RCC appearing bilaterally. With review of the literature, it was determined that multifocal synchronous RCC subtypes and bilateral renal tumors are both rare in occurrence.
The effect on brain volume in HIV-negative and non-transplant cryptococcal meningitis
Authors: Qin Bang-e , Cheng Chen , Luo Chongliang , Liu Jia , Xu Xiao-feng , Tong Jiayi , Yuan Dasen , Chen Yong , Peng Fu-hua , Jiang Ying 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
To explore the brain volume (BV) changes of HIV-negative and non-transplant cryptococcal meningitis (CM) in 1 year after initial therapy. Case data were collected from 78 CM patients who underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning at least 3 times in 1-year interval after initial therapy. The assessment of BV was measured by a non-commercial software, uAI Research Portal. Linear mixed model was used to investigate the association between clinical characteristics and the changes in BV. Longitudinal study showed a decrease in total brain volume (−4.65 cm3, P = .005), regional brain volume including white matter (−2.86 cm3, P = .031) and basal ganglia (−0.25 cm3, P = .007), and increase in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volume (3.58 cm3, P = .013) in CM patients in 1 year after initial therapy. Ventricular volume in patients with ventriculoperitoneal shunts (VPS) was lower than that in patients without VPS (−7.5 cm3, P &lt; .05). Ventricular volume in patients with post-infectious inflammatory response syndrome (PIIRS) was larger than that in patients without PIIRS (7.1 cm3, P &lt; .01). In addition, temporal lobe atrophy was associated with corticosteroid therapy (−6.8 cm3, P &lt; .01). The present study suggested that brain atrophy, especially regional BV decrease, could happen in HIV-negative and non-transplant CM patients over a 1-year interval.
Conditional colour–magnitude distribution of central galaxies in galaxy formation models
Authors: Xu Xiaoju , Zheng Zheng , Guo Qi 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTWe investigate the conditional colour–magnitude distribution (CCMD), namely the colour–magnitude distribution at fixed halo mass, of the central galaxies in semi-analytical galaxy formation model (SAM) and hydrodynamic simulations. We analyse the CCMD of central galaxies in each halo mass bin with the Gaussian mixture model and find that it can be decomposed into red and blue components nearly orthogonal to each other, a red component narrow in colour and extended in magnitude and a blue component narrow in magnitude and extended in colour. We focus on the SAM galaxies to explore the origin of the CCMD components by studying the relation between central galaxy colour and halo or galaxy properties. Central galaxy colour is correlated with halo assembly properties for low-mass haloes and independent of them for high-mass haloes. Galaxy properties such as central supermassive black hole mass, cold gas mass, and gas specific angular momentum can all impact central galaxy colour. These results are corroborated by an alternative machine learning analysis in which we attempt to predict central galaxy colour with halo and galaxy properties. We find that the prediction for colours of central galaxies can be significantly improved using both halo and galaxy properties as input compared to using halo properties alone. With the halo and galaxy properties considered here, we find that subtle discrepancies remain between predicted and original colour distribution for low-mass haloes and that no significant determining properties are identified in massive haloes, suggesting modulations by additional stochastic processes in galaxy formation.
CoRoT-TESS eclipsing binaries with light-travel-time effect
Authors: Hajdu T , Matécsa B , Sallai J M , Bódi A 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
Identifying long-period eclipsing binaries with space-based photometry is still a challenge even in the century of space telescopes due to the relatively short observation sequences and short lifetime of these missions. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) space telescope is an appropriate tool to supplement previous space-based observations. In this paper, we report the first results of the eclipse timing variation (ETV) analyses of eclipsing binaries (EBs) measured by CoRoT and TESS space telescopes. Among the 1428 EB candidates we found four new potential triple candidates, for which ETV was analysed and fitted by the well-known light-travel-time effect (LTTE). One of them shows significant phase shift in its folded light curve which required extra care. In this paper, we also present some other systems showing significant ETV signals that could be explained by mass transfer or apsidal motion.
Cosmic shear in harmonic space from the Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Data: compatibility with configuration space results
Authors: Camacho H , Andrade-Oliveira F , Troja A , Rosenfeld R , Faga L , Gomes R , Doux C , Fang X , Lima M , Miranda V , Eifler T F , Friedrich O , Gatti M , Bernstein G M , Blazek J , Bridle S L , Choi A , Davis C , DeRose J , Gaztanaga E , Gruen D , Hartley W G , Hoyle B , Jarvis M , MacCrann N , Prat J , Rau M M , Samuroff S , Sánchez C , Sheldon E , Troxel M A , Vielzeuf P , Zuntz J , Abbott T M C , Aguena M , Allam S , Annis J , Bacon D , Bertin E , Brooks D , Burke D L , Rosell A Carnero , Kind M Carrasco , Carretero J , Castander F J , Cawthon R , Costanzi M , da Costa L N , Pereira M E S , De Vicente J , Desai S , Diehl H T , Doel P , Everett S , Evrard A E , Ferrero I , Flaugher B , Fosalba P , Friedel D , Frieman J , García-Bellido J , Gerdes D W , Gruendl R A , Gschwend J , Gutierrez G , Hinton S R , Hollowood D L , Honscheid K , Huterer D , James D J , Kuehn K , Kuropatkin N , Lahav O , Maia M A G , Marshall J L , Melchior P , Menanteau F , Miquel R , Morgan R , Paz-Chinchón F , Petravick D , Pieres A , Malagón A A Plazas , Reil K , Rodriguez-Monroy M , Sanchez E , Scarpine V , Schubnell M , Serrano S , Sevilla-Noarbe I , Smith M , Soares-Santos M , Suchyta E , Tarle G , Thomas D , To C , Varga T N , Weller J , Wilkinson R D , Collaboration) (D E S 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
We perform a cosmic shear analysis in harmonic space using the first year of data collected by the Dark Energy Survey (DES-Y1). We measure the cosmic weak lensing shear power spectra using the metacalibration catalogue and perform a likelihood analysis within the framework of CosmoSIS. We set scale cuts based on baryonic effects contamination and model redshift and shear calibration uncertainties as well as intrinsic alignments. We adopt as fiducial covariance matrix an analytical computation accounting for the mask geometry in the Gaussian term, including non-Gaussian contributions. A suite of 1200 lognormal simulations is used to validate the harmonic space pipeline and the covariance matrix. We perform a series of stress tests to gauge the robustness of the harmonic space analysis. Finally, we use the DES-Y1 pipeline in configuration space to perform a similar likelihood analysis and compare both results, demonstrating their compatibility in estimating the cosmological parameters S8, σ8, and Ωm. We use the DES-Y1 metacalibration shape catalogue, with photometric redshifts estimates in the range of 0.2−1.3, divided in four tomographic bins finding σ8(Ωm/0.3)0.5 = 0.766 ± 0.033 at 68 per cent CL. The methods implemented and validated in this paper will allow us to perform a consistent harmonic space analysis in the upcoming DES data.
Internet and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from the UK
Authors: Quintana-Domeque Climent , Zeng Jingya , Zhang Xiaohui 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
With the COVID-19 pandemic, the internet has become a key player in the daily lives of most people. We investigate the relationship between mental health and internet use frequency and purpose, 6 months after the first lockdown in the UK, in September 2020. Using data from the UK Household Longitudinal Study on the 12-item General Health Questionnaire and the internet use module, and controlling for sociodemographic characteristics and personality traits, we find that older individuals (aged 59 years or above) have a lower internet use frequency (twice a day or less). Younger women use the internet for social purposes more than men do, while younger men use the internet for leisure-and-learning purposes more than women and older men do. Interestingly, high internet use is a protective factor for social dysfunction among younger women, but a risk factor for psychological distress among younger men. While leisure-and-learning purpose is a protective factor for social dysfunction among younger women, it is a risk factor for social dysfunction among younger men. Finally, loneliness seems to play a role: higher internet frequency use is a stronger protective factor for social dysfunction among younger women who feel lonelier but a stronger risk factor for mental health among younger men who feel lonelier.
Du Boisian Contributions to the Phenomenological Variant of Ecological Systems Theory
Authors: Hall Jennifer , Nichols Lodato Bronwyn , Beale Spencer Margaret 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
W. E. B. Du Bois’s insights on racial embodiment maintain relevance in examining identity development for Black youth in the twenty-first century. This chapter provides an interrogation of Du Boisian theories as they contribute to insights on Black life in the racialized social and cultural milieu of the United States. First, Margaret Beale Spencer’s phenomenological variant of ecological systems theory (PVEST) is explicated as a generative theory that renders an identity-focused, culture-sensitive and ecological framework for understanding Black youth development. This chapter then illustrates the utility of applying Du Boisian theory and PVEST to interrogate social scientific theorizing about Black families, as well as the challenges and opportunities created by important sociohistorical moments, for example, Reconstruction, Brown v. Board of Education, and the Great Recession. The chapter concludes by considering implications for adolescent development of diverse youth.
The Novels of W. E. B. Du Bois
Authors: Farland Maria 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter examines the five novels written by sociologist and activist W. E. B. Du Bois, with special attention to Du Bois’s mastery of literary form, genre, and narrative conventions, and Du Bois’s astute mastery of the era’s racialized hierarchies of taste and prestige. The chapter charts the development of Du Bois’s career as a fiction writer, alongside his professional work as a social scientist, activist, and editor, and argues that Du Bois’s fiction often recast key elements of both his nonfiction writings and his own biography. Beyond these links, Du Bois’s fictions frequently focus on rural and agricultural settings—a milieu associated with his rival Booker T. Washington. Du Bois’s fiction ingeniously melds high and low forms in a complex amalgam of popular and prestigious literary forms, in the effort to bring his antiracist perspective and analysis to a wider reading audience.
Search for the “Benevolent Despot”
Authors: Anderson Elijah 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study, by W. E. B. Du Bois, was the first major scientific study of the urban Black community; it pioneered the use of “mixed methods,” including the use of ethnographic fieldwork, historical surveys, and descriptive statistics. Despite effectively preceding and helping to lay the groundwork for the Chicago School of urban sociology, this study has gone largely unrecognized and underappreciated until recently. In The Philadelphia Negro, Du Bois, who emerged from a relatively privileged background and hence held idealistic beliefs, sought to educate the “benevolent despots” of capitalism in hopes that they would do something to help alleviate the plight of poor urban Blacks. However, he was deeply disillusioned when such “benevolent despots” failed to appear and to take positive action. His concerns over capitalist accountability and America’s failure to address racial inequality resonates to this day.
Dumy
Authors: Kononenko Natalie 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Ukrainian epics (dumy) first came to the attention of scholars in the nineteenth century when collectors sought folklore that supported nationalist goals. Little is known about early dumy or who performed them, although epics about Turko–Tatar captivity and the Kozak warfare of the fourteenth through seventeenth centuries contain details that correspond to what is known of those periods. Thus, these songs were likely composed contemporaneously with the events they describe. When they were collected in the nineteenth century, dumy were performed by blind, guild-affiliated, mendicant minstrels called kobzari and lirnyky, who adapted their texts for their civilian audiences. Nineteenth-century texts remain duma classics. While efforts were made to compose Soviet-themed dumy and, later, epics about contemporary tragedies like the accident at Chornobyl, these have not entered tradition. Today, dumy are sung by educated enthusiasts, not mendicants. Contemporary kobzari and lirnyky perform at staged events and seek to evoke Ukrainian pride.
Death Rites and Laments in Russia
Authors: Warner Elizabeth 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter presents an overview of traditional mortuary and memorial ritual in Russia in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, concentrating on practices and beliefs in rural communities. Traditional funeral ritual is viewed as a living and fundamental pillar of the villagers’ life-world, supporting the deeply held convictions that life continues after death; that family and kinship bonds are maintained down the ages through honoring, nourishing, and remembering their dead; and that veneration of ancestors (roditeli) ensures continuity in the shared life of communities. Particular attention is paid to lament, both as a poetic form and as an instrument for communication with the dead, and to the role of lamenters as intermediaries between the living and the dead. Developments in the methodology of studying death rites and changes in traditional practice wrought by political, historical, and social pressures, particularly in the Soviet period, are also discussed.
Symbolic Interactionism and Religion
Authors: Salvini Andrea , Psaroudakis Irene 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter aims to discuss how symbolic interactionism can take the opportunity to draw on its conceptual corpus to shed light on the new forms of religiosity expressed in contemporary social processes. This goal will be pursued in four stages: in the first stage the extreme importance that religion has had in the social sciences will be underlined, assuming the sociological perspective as the main point of reference; the second will describe the position of the symbolic interactionist perspective in relation to this theme; the third will focus on the richness that emerges from the most recent empirical research carried out by interactionist-oriented scholars related to religious phenomena; the fourth, recovering the reflections and exemplifications set out in the previous three parts, aims to argue the need for symbolic interactionism to invest in the study of religion and religiosity as a strategic means to the understanding of more complex social phenomena, such as those of identity construction and cultural changes in our contemporary times.
Facing the Musical Other
Authors: Clinton Esther , Wallach Jeremy 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe philosopher Alfred Schutz labored to unite Max Weber’s sociology with Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology, while Emmanuel Levinas theorized the ethics of encounter with another consciousness. Similar in background and age—both were European Jews whose work in the mid-twentieth century was fundamentally shaped by World War II—these thinkers are rarely considered together because they represent different traditions within phenomenology. In this chapter, we argue that their writings on ethical social relations, if drawn upon purposefully and strategically, can illuminate the ethnographic investigation of musical experience. Taking Indonesian dangdut music as our case study, we demonstrate the utility of a Levinasian-Schutzian approach for understanding the social dimensions of musicking and addressing the ethical ramifications of ethnographic research.
Anscombe onOught
Authors: Müller Anselm Winfried 
Published: September 2022

AbstractAnscombe’s works articulate and imply challenging observations concerning the use of ‘ought’ in moral language. This chapter examines these observations under five heads. (1) ‘Ought by chimerical law’: Is she right to reject the ‘moral ought’ because it reflects a law conception of morality, which is untenable without assumption of a divine lawgiver? (2) ‘Ought by natural necessity’: In what sense and to what extent is the way one ought to act a requirement of human life? (3) ‘Ought by purpose’: Does one have reason to ‘make that one’s good which is one’s good’? (4) ‘Ought by dictate of conscience’: Is not the ultimate and unconditional authority of conscience, reluctantly acknowledged by Anscombe, experienced in the guise of lawlike (!) obligation? (5) ‘Ought by Natural Law’: How does Anscombe’s own acceptance of an Aquinas-type version of Natural Law theory relate to the rest of her moral philosophy, especially to her appreciation of theologically neutral teleological reflection? In conclusion, the chapter suggests that her various observations on ought cannot count as converging towards a unitary account unless dichotomies like that between practical and theoretical are called into question.
Vital Lies and the Fate of Democracy
Authors: Pratt Scott L. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In her 1912 book, Vital Lies: Studies of Some Varieties of Recent Obscurantism, Violet Paget writing as Vernon Lee developed the concept of vital lies through a critique of William James’s theory of truth as presented in his 1896 lecture, “The Will to Believe,” and Pragmatism (1908). Jane Addams cites Lee’s idea several times in her later work as a method used by those in power to supersede democracy. Addams cites the idea of vital lies for several reasons: as a way of identifying a problem to be addressed, as recognition that there is a truth available, and as an affirmation that democracy depends upon access to that truth while rejecting lies. Lee examines the implications of this view, what she calls “applied pragmatism,” in the work of George Tyrrell, Christianity at the Cross-roads (1909); Ernest Crawley, The Tree of Life, A study of religion (1905) and Georges Sorel, Reflections on Violence (1914). If Lee’s analysis is correct and vital lies are correctly viewed as a consequence of pragmatism, then Addams’s idea of pragmatism also deserves a closer look, especially in relation to the idea of democracy. This chapter first sets out the idea of vital lies as developed by Lee. It then considers Lee’s analysis in relation to Addams’s use of the idea, its relation to democracy, and Addams’s response to vital lies. Finally, the chapter discusses how pragmatism is modified in the face of this analysis and its implications for today’s vital lies.
Jane Addams’s Use of Narrative in Sociological Research
Authors: Lengermann Patricia Madoo , Niebrugge Gillian 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The chapter presents Jane Addams’s qualitative methodology showing how narrative became a lynchpin of her work and achievement in sociology, guiding her methods of data collection, analysis of findings, presentation of theory, and public sociology, and also her achievement of auctoritas, which made possible her performance as a public sociologist. The chapter links Addams’s narrative work to the contemporary “narrative turn in social science,” especially those practices Hyvärinen (2016) captures under the term “storytelling sociology.” The body of the analysis is organized around five propositions, illustrated with key narratives from Addams’s opus, describing what she sought to achieve by using narrative and analyzing the techniques she used to achieve it. The chapter looks at how she collected her data, mining “the neighborly relation” of her base, the people of the Hull House neighborhood; how she used literary techniques like the manipulation of point of view and the evocation of emotion through texture; and how she used narrative to formulate and explain her theory of democracy and social ethics.
The Coproduction of Inequality, Precarity, and Diversity
Authors: Ye Junjia 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The growing precariatization of labor in migrant arrival cities is a key dimension of migrant-driven diversification. Although precarity is itself diversifying to include nonmigrants, this chapter focuses on the coproduction of precarity and diversification in the context of migrant management. Just as migration processes are highly place-based and dynamic, processes of diversification are also not universal. Drawing on the concept of differential inclusion, the chapter centers the discussion of precarity within diversity in the Singapore experience by arguing that diversification is produced alongside precariatization. This precariatization is amplified during the Covid-19 pandemic to the extent that it shifts migrants from being a moral risk to also being a medical risk.
“Not in a Relationship”
Authors: Garner Steve 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter examines the relationship between the concepts of superdiversity, ethnicity, and race. It identifies scholars using the superdiversity paradigm engage much more frequently with ethnicity than they do with race, which is a particularly underdeveloped engagement. “Ethnicity” and “race” are defined as separate but overlapping concepts, and their uses within the scholarship on superdiversity are a basis for formulating a hypothesis about why ethnicity is more popular. The chapter argues that the conceptual history of ethnicity means that race is always present in its formulation. Race seems to have been imagined by most superdiversity practitioners as an older and now less pertinent frame for understanding the complexities of social relationships within the primarily microlevel studies that so far dominate the superdiversity corpus. The second half of the chapter suggests how a closer engagement with critical race scholarship might expand and improve the work on superdiversity. Stratification and integration are used as themes to illustrate this theory.
Superdiversity, Young People, and Education
Authors: Keskiner Elif , Crul Maurice , Waldring Ismintha , Stam Talitha , Lelie Frans 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter addresses the experiences and realities of young people who are studying in increasingly “superdiverse” educational institutions. It first provides a brief overview of the workings of superdiversity in the field of education, and then presents two case studies from two majority-minority cities in the Netherlands to illustrate how the concept of superdiversity can be used to overcome the homogenizing perspective that lumps students with various characteristics into one uniform category of “ethnic other”. Although the cities and the schools can be described demographically as ethnically “hyperdiverse,” the multiplicity of characteristics in the research population begs to go beyond the ethnic lens to understand the comparable experiences young people from varying backgrounds face in their pathways through the education system.