bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformation of Images of Perception of Socio-Political Changes in Florence in the Last Quarter of the XIV- Early XV Centuries.
Authors: Краснова И.А. 
Published: December 2022

В статье идет речь об особенностях восприятия социально-политических перемен флорентийскими гражданами в последней четверти XIV – начале XV в., когда была свергнута диктатура партии гвельфов, поставлен предел режиму младших цехов, и городское общество вернулось к республиканским порядкам, достигнув относительного равновесия участвующих в управлении структур – старших и младших цехов, а также вернувшихся в город архигвельфов. Это отразилось в восприятии граждан, как достижение социумом относительной гармонии в процветающем, добившемся значимых внешнеполитических успехов городе. Далее исследуется «цена победы»: ограничение норм флорентийской демократии в пользу формирующегося олигархического строя.
The article deals with the peculiarities of the perception of socio-political changes by Florentine citizens in the last quarter of the XIV- early XV c., when the dictatorship of the Guelph Party was overthrown, a limit was set to the regime of junior workshops, and urban society returned to republican order, reaching a relative balance of structures involved in the management – senior and junior workshops, as well as those who returned to the city of the arch-elves. This was reflected in the perception of citizens as the achievement of relative harmony by society in a rich, prosperous city that has achieved significant foreign policy successes (inclusion in the sphere of the Florentine dominion of Arezzo and Pisa). Next, the "price of victory" is investigated: the restriction of the norms of Florentine democracy in favor of the emerging oligarchic system.
Historicism Research in Search of New Perspectives: History, Psychology, Philology, Philosophy
Authors: Власова О.А. 
Published: December 2022

Статья анализирует специфику современных исследований историзма в гуманитарных науках. Выделяются основные дискуссионные темы и мишени критики, продуктивные стратегии, которые развиваются с опорой на обсуждение проблемы историзма. Подчеркивается, что современная ситуация критики историзма может быть описана как критика оснований. Историческая наука обращается от обобщения и констатации кризиса историзма к конкретизации понятия и разъяснению следствий, поднимает проблемы историцистски укорененного мировоззрения. Для каждой из гуманитарных наук значимым становится установление связи с историей, а проблема историзма выступает полем обмена методологическими новшествами.
The paper analyzes the specifics of contemporary research on historicism in the humanities. The main discussion topics and targets of criticism, productive strategies, which are developed based on the discussion of the problem of historicism, are highlighted. It is emphasized that the current situation of criticism of historicism can be described as a criticism of the foundations. It is shown that historical science turns from the generalization and statement of the crisis of historicism to the concretization of the concept and the clarification of the consequences, raises the problems of a historically rooted worldview. For each of the humanities, the establishment of a connection with history becomes significant, and the problem of historicism acts as a field for the exchange of methodological innovations.
Is Curcumin a Safe and Effective Therapeutic in the Treatment
against Oral Lichen Planus?
Authors: Khosrojerdi Motahareh , Gumpricht Eric , Jamialahmadi Tannaz , Kesharwani Prashant , Sahebkar Amirhossein 
Published: December 2022

Abstract:
Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic mucocutaneous, immunological disease that occurs more frequently in the buccal mucosa of middle-aged female patients. OLP's standard treatment is topical or systemic corticosteroids. Due to corticosteroids’ numerous potential side effects, there is an effort to find an alternative treatment. One alternative treatment is curcumin. Several studies have investigated the effectiveness and safety of curcumin in OLP patients. In this review, we summarized the literature focusing on the effectiveness and safety of curcumin in OLP patients. Our review of clinical trials revealed that either 6000 mg/day curcumin, 80 mg/day nano-curcumin, or 1% curcumin oral gel 6 times/day offered benefits in the treatment of OLP.
A New Dinuclear Copper(II)-Hydrazone Complex: Synthesis, Crystal
Structure and Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Sevda ER  , Ünver Hakan , Dikmen Gökhan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract:
Increasing microbial resistance has become a threatening situation for humanity. Therefore, new active antimicrobial compounds are needed to be synthesized. Copper complexes, one of these types of biologically active compounds, appear as compounds with a wide range of biological uses. Many scientific investigations have shown that copper complexes have antibacterial, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. In this study, a new bis-copper(II) complex based on a hydrazone ligand (Ligand A) was designed, synthesized, and evaluated as an antimicrobial agent. The characterization of copper(II) complex was mainly done with single crystal X-ray diffraction and other spectroscopic techniques (FT-IR and Elemental Analysis). In order to determine the chemical structure and vibrational properties, theoretical calculations were carried out. Vibrational wavenumbers and HOMO-LUMO energy gap of copper(II) complex were investigated using the DFT/ B3LYP method, LanL2DZ basis set. The agreement between experimental and theoretical results were observed. Information about local and global chemical activity, the electrophilic and nucleophilic nature of copper(II) complex were theoretically obtained. The ligand and its copper(II) complex were investigated for their antibacterial effects against Gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria. The results show that copper(II) complex was more effective in reducing cell viability of Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis than free hydrazone ligand, whereas it was not effective towards Gram (-) forms. Copper(II) complex displayed the highest antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and S. epidermidis CECT 4183. The results suggested that the designed metal complex can be a good alternative to similar complex systems as an antimicrobial agent. Besides, there are not many studies in the literature on the antibacterial activities of the copper(II) complex and its ligand. For this reason, the study will contribute to the literature.
Experience and Behaviour(s) of Students who use Nyaope Drug at a South African University
Authors: Sibusiso Mphahlele Lucky , Setwaba Mokgadi , Nel Kathryn , Govender Indiran 
Published: December 2022

Background:
The use of illicit drugs affects people globally. The use of nyaope (whonga) has been increasing in South Africa amongst the youth, especially university students. Its use is associated with a wide range of negative consequences, such as poor academic performance, theft, rape, risky sexual behaviours, and social dysfunctionality.

Aim:
This study sought to explore the self-reported experiences of students who use nyaope.

Setting:
The setting was the University of Limpopo.

Methods:
The health belief model (HBM) was used as a theoretical paradigm in this study. A qualitative research approach with a phenomenological, exploratory design was used. The researchers wanted to obtain first-hand in-depth information. The sample of six participants was purposively selected. Criteria of trustworthiness were used to ensure the rigour of the findings. Thematic analysis was used to analyse data. This study was conducted from 01 March 2019 to June 2019.

Results:
Four major themes emerged from the analysis, which were supported by existing evidence. The main themes that arose were reasons for nyaope use and excessive drug use were: Decline in mental and psychological well-being and Intentions to stop using nyaope. The sub-themes were: Peer pressure, Academic pressure, Decline in academic performance, Isolation from others, Discrimination by peers and others and Criminal activities.

Conclusion:
Participants reported experiencing a decline in academic performance, deteriorating relationships with others, poor physical and psychological well-being, behavioural changes and perceiving that they were discriminated against.
Indwelling pleural catheterization maximizes functionality and quality of life in management of recurrent malignant pleural effusions
Authors: Ramkissoon Avinash 
Published: December 2022

A clinical decision report using:
Davies HE, Mishra EK, Kahan BC, et al. Effect of an indwelling pleural catheter vs chest tube and talc pleurodesis for relieving dyspnea in patients with malignant pleural effusion: The TIME2 randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Assoc. 2012;307(22):2383-2389. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.5535
for the management of recurrent malignant pleural effusions in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator modulation may improve intestinal inflammation in adults with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Culver Lauren G. 
Published: December 2022

A clinical decision report using:
Ooi CY, Syed SA, Rossi L, Garg M, Needham B, Avolio J, Young K, Surette MG, Gonska T. Impact of CFTR modulation with Ivacaftor on Gut Microbiota and Intestinal Inflammation. Sci Rep. 2018 Dec 13;8(1):17834. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36364-6
for a patient with cystic fibrosis experiencing small bowel obstruction.
Bioprosthetic reoperative aortic valve replacement in patients under 50
Authors: Kazeem Aisha 
Published: December 2022

A clinical decision report using:
Chan V, Lam BK, Rubens FD, et al. Long-term evaluation of biological versus mechanical prosthesis use at reoperative aortic valve replacement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;144(1):146-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.08.041
for a patient considering reoperative aortic valve replacement.
Partial outpatient oral antibiotic treatment of infective endocarditis is non-inferior to inpatient intravenous antibiotic therapy
Authors: Murphy Nicholas J. 
Published: December 2022

A clinical decision report using:
Iversen K, Ihlemann N, Gill SU, et al. Partial Oral versus Intravenous Antibiotic Treatment of Endocarditis. N Engl J Med. 2019; 380:415-424. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1808312
for a patient with infective endocarditis and intravenous drug use with desire to leave the hospital.
Ciência e tradição na formação de pesquisadores em Angola
Authors: Kato Danilo Seithi , Batista Adriana Santos 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo emerge de uma experiência de formação de pesquisadores no mestrado em Ciências da Educação, do Instituto Superior de Ciências da Educação, ocorrida em Angola, no município de Sumbe, província do Cuanza-Sul, na universidade Katyavala Bwila, em 2018. Os objetivos são problematizar como pesquisadores em formação lidam com saberes científicos e tradicionais e identificar como promovem a incorporação desses saberes em propostas didáticas. A perspectiva teórico-metodológica está fundamentada na interculturalidade crítica e em estudos sobre cultura e ideologia. A investigação é enquadrada como abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, do tipo etnográfica escolar, e os resultados apresentados referem-se às construções por parte de um grupo de estudantes que trataram das contradições sobre o uso da água do rio Cambongo-Negunza. Como principal resultado indicamos as potencialidades da incorporação dos conhecimentos tradicionais nas propostas didáticas das Ciências Naturais.
Pædagogisk rettet forskning og dens mulige kontinuitetsformer i det post-traditionelle samfund: Dannelse som bro-begreb for innovativ tradering
Authors: Pio Frederik 
Published: December 2022

The article takes as point of departure the current critique of ‘general education’ (Allgemeine Pädagogik) as a paradigm no longer possible nor relevant. This leads (section I) into a discussion of a current, diagnostic assumption which claims, that the field of research is split into competing paradigms (between a pedagogical ‘general education’ and a broad inter-disciplinary ‘educational research’), which are in mutual conflict. Next (section II) the article looks into Benner (2005) and the concept of ‘innovative transmission’ (innovativ tradering) to explore a possible remedy in light of the assumption of pedagogical research being split in two. On the basis of Vogel and Krüger’s notion of “Brückenkonzept” (‘conceptual connecting principle’) (Krüger et al., 1994; Vogel, 1998) a Bildung-concept is suggested (section III), which applies the ‘innovative transmission’ as leverage and possible remedy in light of a split in the research paradigms.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN ANAK DENGAN MODUS PERNIKAHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGIS
Authors: Anindia Islamia Ayu 
Published: December 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman maka berkembang juga kejahatan dalam setiap zamannya, begitu juga modus kejahatannya, salah satunya yaitu kejahatan perdagangan anak. Modus baru yang mengemuka yaitu dengan pernikahan. Dalam kejahatan ini, meskipun terjadi berbalut pernikahan, pada dasarnya di sini anak akan menjadi korban, karena akan menimbulkan dampak fisik, psikologis dan spiritual yang dapat berlangsung seumur hidup yang kemudian dapat mengancam jiwa anak. Bentuk perlindungan yang dapat diberikan kepada korban yaitu dengan memberikan akses terhadap keadilan dan perlakuan yang adil, pemberian restitusi, kompensasi dan bantuan baik bantuan hukum, materiil maupun immateriil, serta membantu para korban dengan memberikan sanksi secara tegas dan berat kepada pelaku perdagangan anak yang melakukan perdagangan anak dengan modus pernikahan.
Kata kunci: Perdagangan Orang, Perkawinan Anak.
UPAYA PENINDAKAN PEMBERANTASAN PUNGLI OLEH SATGAS SABER PUNGLI
Authors: Arleta Gustitia 
Published: December 2022

The extortion phenomenon has become part of the daily lives of Indonesian people. The practice of extortion is very easily found in almost all public service institutions from the lower level to the central level. It is important to understand that the practice of extortion has disrupted the progress of this country. One impact is extortion has hindered investment in Indonesia. Considering the many cases of extortion, the government accelerated the eradication of extortion by establishing the Extortion Eradication (Saber Pungli) Task Force. This article aims to review the urgency of establishing the Saber Pungli Task Force as a special task force, as well as the position of the Saber Pungli Task Force as a special unit within the scope of the executive body, such as the prosecutors and the police. The establishment of the task force became a hope in eradicating extortion and making the State of Indonesia free from extortion. The establishment of the Saber Pungli Task Force to provide public trust, justice, legal certainty, deterrent effect and strict sanctions for extortion practitioners and improvement of economic performance going forward. Saber Pungli task force with its position which is under and directly responsible to the President, has an equal position with the state ministry.
Keyword: extortion, extortion eradication task force.
TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG HASIL DARI KORUPSI YANG MENDAPAT PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK
Authors: Ginting Yuni Priskila 
Published: December 2022

Pelaku kejahatan pencucian uang cendrung menyamarkan uang hasil kejahatanya melalui berbagai instrumen bisnis, keuangan, pajak, dan sebagainya. Hal ini merupakan kebijakan pengampunan pajak memberi hak kepada semua segmen wajib pajak untuk mendeklarasikan dan/atau merepatriasi harta serta membayar uang tebusan sebagai pemulihan kewajiban pajaknya. Yang di deklarasi adalah berupa data dan informasi harta, yang bersumber dari kegiatan sah dan tidak sah. Tulisan ini membahas tentang harta dari hasil tindak pidana pencucian uang, tetap dapat di usut dan dirampas kembali oleh negara, berdasarkan undang-undang tindak pidana pencucian uang, dan undang-undang tindak pidana korupsi, meskipun data harta telah diikutkan dalam pengampunan pajak. Pada prinsipnya sanksi pidana tidak dapat hapus, hanya karena telah membayar pajak, atau hanya karena telah mendapat pengampunan pajak. Hasil penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah bahwa konsep undang-undang pengampunan pajak, tindak pidana pencucian uang, dan tindak pidana korupsi perlu penerapan teknologi digitalisasi dengan tujuan untuk memperluas basis data perpajakan yang valid, comprehensive, dan integrated dengan online sistem guna memaksa wajib pajak mematuhi pajak, yang akan meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak sukarela bagi semua wajib pajak dan bagi wajib pajak pelaku tindak pidana pencucian uang khususnya. Sehingga perlu dibuat undang-undang yang mengatur sanksi denda pajak dari uang pengganti yang dihitung berdasar nilai sekarang dari pelaku tindak pidana pencucian yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht).
Kata kunci: Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang, Korupsi, Pajak, Wajib Pajak, Pengampunan Pajak.
STUDI KOMPARASI PENDEKATAN HUKUM PADA PENGATURAN INSIDER TRADING DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PENEGAKAN DI DUNIA PASAR MODAL
Authors: Puspita Shara Made Cinthya 
Published: December 2022

The approach of fiduciary duty used in upholding capital market law in Indonesia implies on the imposition of crimes against insider trading becomes narrow. The obligation to prove the elements against the law to be able to prosecute the insider trading is also considered burdensome in providing justice. Insider trading is very likely to committed by parties who are not related to the company and to obtain information voluntarily. The weaknesses of the stipulation of legal approaches in Indonesia make it less viable to enforce material information on the capital market. Therefore, this study aims to understand the law enforcement that can guarantee security in the world of capital markets. This research will examine the use of the concept in Singapore which uses the concept of an information connected approach. In this concept, as the findings showed, Singapore uses a combination of approach to fiduciary duty and misappropriation. Based on this research, the results showed that the approach combining two possible actions of insider trading is a regulation that can provide more coerciveness to law enforcement in the capital markets. Therefore, it is necessary for Indonesia to carry out legal development by applying the misappropriation approach in the stipulations of insider trading in Indonesia.
Keywords: Insider Trading, Legal Approach, Information.
PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN BERMARTABAT DALAM PARADOKS ETIKA DAN HUKUM
Authors: Disantara Fradhana Putra 
Published: December 2022

Hukum dan etika memiliki keterkaitan diantara keduanya. Namun, tak jarang terjadi pertentangan antara hukum dengan etika. Fenomena tersebut sebagaimana terjadi pada kasus pembatalan oleh Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) terhadap Keputusan Presiden sebagai tindak lanjut putusan etik yang bersifat final dan mengikat dari Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Kedua bahan hukum tersebut diinventarisasi untuk memperoleh analisis hukum yang bersifat preskriptif; serta memberikan studi konseptual holistik tentang masalah hukum yang dibahas. Penelitian hukum ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kedudukan etika dalam instrumen hukum di Indonesia berkenaan dengan infrastrukturisasi dan putusan etik; serta menganalisa enigma antara hukum dan etika pada suatu kasus dalam perspektif teori keadilan bermartabat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kedudukan putusan DKPP adalah sederajat dengan putusan peradilan hukum. Di sisi lain, kedudukan norma etika dan hukum di Indonesia adalah sederajat; dan bersumber pada Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia (UUD NRI) 1945. Berdasarkan perspektif teori keadilan bermartabat, pembatalan Keputusan Presiden sebagai tindak lanjut putusan peradilan etik dari DKPP sejatinya telah menciderai tiga fungsi hukum. Dengan demikian, perlu adanya pembedaan antara Keputusan Presiden yang merupakan produk hukum administratif; serta Keputusan Presiden yang merupakan tindak lanjut putusan peradilan etik DKPP.
Kata kunci: Hukum dan Etika, Keadilan Bermartabat, DKPP, Peradilan Etik.
EDUCATIONAL FAIR USE & DIGITAL LEARNING: COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INDONESIA & MYANMAR
Authors: Mayana Ranti Fauza , Santika Tisni , Win Yin Yin 
Published: December 2022

The utilization of copyrighted works for educational purposes under the doctrine of fair use is globally accepted, however, the limit and the implementation measures are not clearly defined. In the age of digital learning where the creation, utilization, and dissemination of information in general and copyrighted works, in particular, have become borderless, it’s critical to analyze the proper implementation of educational fair use. Using juridical normative approach combined with analytical study and comparative study between Indonesia and Myanmar Copyright Law, this research found that both Indonesia and Myanmar Copyright Law provide important exceptions that are specifically aimed at non-commercial educational purposes and public library archival context, however, the implementing regulations of the educational fair use still non-existence. To optimally and effectively implement the doctrine of fair use for educational purposes in the digital age it’s important to adopt globally accepted official guidelines to determine educational fair use more comprehensively followed by synergy, partnership, and collaboration between government, academics, and libraries in formulating both legal and digital infrastructures to guarantee that the implementation of educational fair use in digital age learning complies with national legislation and compliance with international copyright regulations.
Keywords: Copyright Law, Digital Learning, Educational Fair Use.
Imágenes y sombras de la experiencia: formas poéticas y religiosas en el capitalismo
Authors: Polanco Salinas Jorge 
Published: December 2022

Este artículo tiene el objetivo de mostrar relaciones entre las formas poéticas y religiosas como base de la crisis de la narración, advertida por Walter Benjamin en el capitalismo avanzado. A partir de las poéticas de Tanizaki, Mishima, Kawabata, Baudelaire y otras mencionadas a lo largo del artículo, se intenta dar cuenta del trasfondo del ensamiento de las imágenes, en la abigarrada y compleja construcción de las formas, en tanto tomas de posición frente al avance del capitalismo como religión. La crisis de la experiencia, por tanto, establece un asunto fundamental ligado a la modernidad y la transformación de los modos de vida comunitarios – que ha afectado a diversos países y tradiciones –, como articulación de la ambivalencia en las aperturas y clausuras de sentido que la literatura desenvuelve en su contenido y recursos estéticos.