bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN MASKER SHEET MENGANDUNG EKSTRAK BUAH APEL HIJAU (Malus domestica) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Athaillah Athaillah , Sitorus Anisa Safira , Rambe Robiatun , Pangondean Aswan , Chandra Putra 
Published: July 2022

Buah apel hijau (Malus domestica) mengandung senyawa antioksidan yang bagus dalam menjaga Kesehatan kulit. Kulit adalah bagian tubuh yang paling penting untuk diperhatikan dalam hal kecantikan kulit. Memahami anatomi dan fisiologi dari kulit memudahkan perawatan kulit untuk menjaga kulit wajah tetap segar, lembab, halus, kenyal dan bersih. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah hasil ekstraksi kulit buah apel hijau (Malus domestica) dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan masker sheet serta mengetahui kandungan uji antioksidan pada masker sheet ekstrak kulit buah apel hijau (Malus domestica). Ekstrak diperoleh dengan cara metode maserasi menggunakan larutan etanol 70% sebagai pelarut. Formula masker sheet ekstrak buah apel hijau adalah gliserin, butilen glikol, PEG Hydrogenate catsoroil, Xanthan gum, Nipagin, Etanol 70%, Parfum, Aquades dan variasi ekstrak buah apel 2, 4, 6, 8, dan 10 % (b/v). Evaluasi sediaan yang dilakukan adalah uji homogenitas, stabilitas, organoleptis, pengukuran pH, dan kandungan antioksidan dengan metode DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi sediaan ekstrak kulit buah apel hijau (Malus domestica) homogen dan stabil. Hasil uji pH yang berada di bawah batas kulit adalah F5 yaitu pH 4, sehingga F4 digunakan sebagai sediaan optimum dengan kandungan ekstrak tertinggi. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antioksidan diperoleh nilai IC50 sebesar 128.09 ppm dengan kategori tingkat sedang.
Trend Produksi Dan Produktivitas Kelapa Sawit Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rusdiana Rusdiana 
Published: July 2022

Salah satu potensi unggulan sektor perkebunan di Kalimantan Selatan adalah kelapa sawit. Perlu pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit secara efisien dengan produktivitas tinggi, sehingga menghasilkan produk kelapa sawit yang berdayasaing dan berkelanjutan. Perlu adanya kebijakan pemerintah Kalimantan Selatan di sektor pertanian khususnya perkebunan kelapa sawit sehingga terjadi peningkatan produksi kelapa sawit dan peningkatan kualitas CPO yang dapat menembus pasaran duniaPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan September 2021. Hasil penelitian yaitu produksi kelapa sawit di Kalimantan selatan setiap tahunnya dalam 10 tahun terakhir, rata-rata produksi 996.732,2 ton dengan rata-rata luas areal tanam 399.295 ha. Trend produksi kelapa sawit juga mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya dengan persamaan trend yaitu Ft = 775.734,47 + 40.181,59t yang dapat diartikan setiap 1 (satu) tahunnya produksi kelapa sawit Kalimantan Selatan meningkat sebesar 40.181,59 ton. Produktivitas kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Selatan cenderung meningkat dalam 10 tahun (2011-2020) dengan rata-rata produktivitas kelapa sawit sebesar 2,49 ton/ha. Peningkatan produktivitas kelapa sawit disebabkan adanya perluasan areal tanam, peningkatan produksi dan kelapa sawit adalah tanaman potensial yang merupakan unggulan Kalimantan Selatan dalam pembangunan ekonomi.
Respon Pupuk Guano Dan Pemangkasan Terhadap Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata L.)
Authors: Sundari Sundari , Catur Nugroho Candra , Namirah Siti 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pupuk guano dan pemangkasan serta interaksinya terhadap hasil jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2019 sejak persiapan sampai pengambilan data terakhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan analisis faktorial 4 x 3 dengan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Faktor pertama adalah pemangkasan daun (P) yang terdiri atas 4 taraf, yaitu p0 = tanpa perlakuan (kontrol), p1 = 1 helai daun, p2 = 2 helai daun, dan p3 = 3 helai daun. Faktor kedua adalah aplikasi pupuk guano yang terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu g0 = tanpa pupuk (kontrol), g1 = 20 ton ha-1 (12 kg petak -1), dan g2 = 40 ton ha-1 (24 kg petak -1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk guano dan pemangkasan daun serta interaksinya memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Hasil tertinggi rata-rata bobot tongkol berkelobot per hektar untuk perlakuan pupuk guano, pemangkasan, dan interaksinya berturut-turut yaitu pada perlakuan g0 (28,55 ton ha-1), p1 (29,83 ton ha-1), g0p0 dan g1p1 (32,40 ton ha-1). Sedangkan hasil terendah pada perlakuan g2 (26,62 ton ha-1), p0 dan p3 (26,23 ton ha-1), dan g1p3 (23,14 ton ha-1).
Application of the 汉语的语义学 [Hànyǔ de Yǔyì Xué] (Chinese Semantic) Digital Module in Semantic Courses of Mandarin Education Program of State University of Malang
Authors: Sakti Karina Fefi Laksana , Putri Amira Eza Febrian , Mardasari Octi Rjeky , Sunarti Sunarti 
Published: July 2022

The aims of this study are: (1) to describe the application of the 汉语的语义学[Hànyǔ de Yǔyì Xué] (Chinese semantic) digital module in the semantic course of the Mandarin Language Education Study Program, State University of Malang, and (2) to describe student responses to the 汉语的语义学Chinese semantics digital module. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data sources used in this study were students of class 2020 B of the Mandarin Language Education Study Program, State University of Malang. The data from this study were obtained from the results of observations and the results of student response questionnaires. The results of observations from this study indicate that learning activities by applying the 汉语的语义学 [Hànyǔ de Yǔyì Xué] (Chinese semantic) digital module run smoothly. Students of 2020 B enthusiastically participated in all learning activities in semantic courses from beginning to end. In addition, students can also understand Chinese semantic material easily, as evidenced by students being able to complete the practice questions in the module well. Based on the results of the student response questionnaire, it can be seen that the 汉语的语义学 [Hànyǔ de Yǔyì Xué] (Chinese semantic) digital module makes students easier to learn Chinese semantic material anywhere and anytime. Students can understand Chinese semantic material quickly, because the material in this 汉语的语义学 [Hànyǔ de Yǔyì Xué] (Chinese semantic) digital module is written in Indonesian. It can be concluded that the 汉语的语义学Chinese semantic digital module is effective to be applied to the semantic course of the Mandarin Language Education Study Program, State University of Malang.
Roles of Practitioners in Industry-Government Research Collaborations of South African Clothing, Textiles, Leather, and Footwear Industry: Implications for SDGs and Agenda 2063
Authors: Mbatha Sipho 
Published: July 2022

This study explores the roles of industry and government in research collaborations from the context of the clothing, textiles, leather, and footwear (CTLF) industry of South Africa. This study further seeks to highlight the implications of the roles of industry and government in SDGs and the African Union Commission Agenda 2063 (hereafter Agenda 2063). Through mixed methods, this study conducted 12 interviews with participants from universities, industry, and government, as well as 22 correctly filled-in questionnaires to address the research questions of this study. The findings highlight that government performs its roles more than the industry when engaging in research collaborations in the South African CTLF industry. The implications of the roles of industry and government to the achievement of SDGs and Agenda 2063 show that the South African CTLF industry contributes to SDGs and Agenda 2063. However, the CTLF industry can contribute even more to SDGs and Agenda 2063 if they take advantage of opportunities presented by research collaborations. This study highlights science, technology and innovation policy gaps that undermine development in the CTLF industry of South Africa and negatively affect the attainment of SDGs and Agenda 2063. This study contributes new knowledge by providing empirical findings on the role of industry and government in research collaborations in the context of the CTLF industry of South Africa.

Received: 11 February 2022 / Accepted: 25 April 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Proportionality: A Principle to be Re-evaluated in Albanian Criminal Law
Authors: Furramani Emanuela , Guli Hoti Pulina 
Published: July 2022

The numerous amendments to the Albanian Criminal Code introduced over the years have continuously toughened penalties for criminal offences, raising doubts about the legislator's adherence to the proportionality principle. This issue has aroused an interest in treating proportionality as a fundamental principle of criminal law, particularly in guiding the legislator in determining appropriate punishments for criminal offences. Doctrine and jurisprudence constantly emphasize that disproportional sanctions, on the one hand, affect the re-educational and re-socialization processes, and on the other hand, they affect the discretion of the judge who, during the process of individualization of punishment, must adapt the penalty to the social danger of the criminal offence. The Albanian Constitutional Court's jurisprudence has addressed proportionality issues in a significant judgment that opened the possibility of control over the legislator's political discretion. In this regard, the Albanian Constitutional Court considered some provisions of the Criminal Code in breach of Article 17 of the Constitution because the punishment provided for the criminal offence was disproportionate, affecting in this way the re-educational process of the perpetrator. On this occasion, the Court stated that the penalty is determined by weighing the social danger of the crime and the perpetrator's level of culpability. Furthermore, the Court considered that since criminal punishment restricts fundamental rights, it should be limited to those actions or omissions that, according to the principle of proportionality, are comparable in importance to the values they safeguard.

Received: 6 May 2022 / Accepted: 29 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Gender Variables and Management of Human Resources among Public Secondary School Principals in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Anho Joseph Efe , Okorugbo Januarius Ojaibor , Ojabunor Mary Erhire , Anho Rose Okiemute 
Published: July 2022

This research principally examined gender variables and human resources management among male and female public secondary school principals in Delta State, Nigeria. The study was based on descriptive survey method which adopted the ex-post facto design. The population comprise 9361 teachers drawn from the 466 public secondary schools in Delta State. 936 teachers, representing 10% of the teachers, was the sample size using stratified random sampling technique with consideration to local government areas and senatorial districts in Delta State. The main instrument used, was a self, constructed questionnaire titled “gender variables and secondary school principals’ human resources management questionnaire (GVSSPHRMQ). The face and content validity was ascertained. The researchers employed the services of four well instructed field assistants to facilitate the process of data distribution and retrieval. Out of the 936 questionnaire administered, 934 were returned correctly filled. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics of mean scores and standard deviation for the research questions, while the t-test statistical tool was used to test the stated hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The acceptance and rejection bench mark for the mean was; 0-2.50 and 0-2.49 respectively. The findings which emerged include; the extent of some indices of gender variables on effective human resource management, among male and female public secondary school principals in Delta State and there was no significant difference between male and female secondary school principals’ views on the administrative task areas, and that gender variables influence in the management of human resources among public secondary school principals in Delta State, Nigeria.

Received: 23 September 2021 / Accepted: 8 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Social Workers’ Career Development Competencies in Kuwait
Authors: Rosinaite Vikinta , Ashkanani Hadi 
Published: July 2022

This study analyzed social workers’ career development competencies data collected in Kuwait. A changed working environment raised new requirements for employees. In today’s society, they are fully responsible for their career development and have to be able to manage it. Career development involves values expression, decision-making style, the person’s creation of a career pattern, self-concepts, and integration of life roles that reflect their life roles. Therefore, a changed working environment highlights career development as one of the most important competencies of employee. Cultural dimensions and the Middle Eastern worldview will be considered while analyzing the data.

Received: 2 April 2022 / Accepted: 27 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Teachers’ Experiences in Contextualising the CAPS Curriculum Life Skills in Intermediate Phase Classrooms in the Johannesburg North Region
Authors: Frazenburg Urshula , Mabalane Valencia 
Published: July 2022

The teaching and contextualisation of Life Skills as required by the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) document in the intermediate Grades 4-6 have been experienced differently by teachers. The CAPS requires teachers to make the curriculum and content relevant to the varied needs and lives of learners from different backgrounds. Resultantly, the paper is driven by three objectives a) exploration of teachers’ training background; b) understanding and implementation of the CAPS requirements, and c) teachers’ conceptualisation of contextualising Life Skills in the Intermediate Phase. The study employs the constructivist theory by Vygotsky and Piaget with the emphasis on knowledge construction, individually and socially. The study was qualitative in nature. Five Life Skills Intermediate Phase teachers were selected, observed, and interviewed using semi-structured interviews. The findings indicated that each teacher had different ways of interpreting and implementing the CAPS Life Skills. The experiences were both positive and negative due to many contextual factors that influenced the contextualisation of the content. Considering the findings, the study suggests that Life Skills should be prioritised in schools as are other subjects and be taught by specialist teachers. Further studies can be conducted to explore the impact of contextualisation of the Life Skills subject on the life of learners.

Received: 21 April 2022 / Accepted: 28 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Retention of Public Service Rehabilitation Staff: An Emperical Study
Authors: Mahlangabeza Luyolo 
Published: July 2022

Human Resources Management (HRM) processes, working conditions and leadership have attracted the attention of researchers and practitioners due their importance for organisations. The study investigated the influence that HRM processes, working conditions and leadership have on retention of public service rehabilitation staff in South Africa. A quantitative research approach was adopted by distributing 82 self-constructed questionnaires of which 51 were returned. The results of the study found that HRM processes were significant and positively (r = 0.67, p < 0.05) related to staff retention. These processes included recruitment, staff development and renumeration. Leadership and changes in the working conditions will not lead to a significant retention of rehabilitation staff. The study provides guidelines for organisations to consider retaining staff in the rehabilitation services of the healthcare sector by applying effective HRM processes.

Received: 20 February 2022 / Accepted: 10 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Pengaruh Imbangan Pennisetum purpureum cv.Mott dan Indigofera zolligeriana dalam Ransum terhadap Total VFA, NH3 dan Populasi Protozoa Rumen in vitro.
Authors: Wulandari Barokah Siti , Badarina Irma , Dwatmadji Dwatmadji 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to evaluate the level of Indigofera zollingeriana with Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott in ration on rumen fermentation characteristics (total VFA, NH3 and protozoa population) in vitro. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. P1 = 60% Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott, P2 = 45% Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott + 15% Indigofera zollingeriana, P3 = 30% Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott + 30% Indigofera zollingeriana, P4 = 15% Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott + 45% Indigofera zollingeriana, P5 = 60% Indigofera zollingeriana. All treatments received an additional 40% fine ricebran. The results showed that the level of Indigofera zollingeriana flour with Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott had no significant effect on total VFA and NH3. Total VFA and NH3 ranged from 131.65 mM-143.24 mM and 12.61 mM-13.74 mM, respectively. Meanwhile, the population of protozoa had a significant effect (P<0.05). DMRT further test results showed that P3 was significantly (P<0.05) lower than P1, P2, P4 and P5. The average population of the protozoa ranged from 53.125 cells/ml to 90,625 cells/ml. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the administration of Indigofera zollingeriana leaves by 30% was able to reduce the protozoan population in the rumen of FH cattle but had no significant effect on total VFA production and ammonia (NH3) concentration.
Keywords: Rumen Fermentation Characteristics, Indigofera zollingeriana, In Vitro
Barriers to pneumococcal conjugate 13 vaccination recommendations among physicians in Lagos
Authors: Ojo Oluwafemi 
Published: July 2022

Objective: Vaccination rates among risk groups vary between different countries. There are gaps in the implementation of the acceptable recommended guidelines on adult pneumococcal immunization in Nigeria. This study aims to evaluate the barriers for physicians in recommending pneumococcal vaccines.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional survey involving 97 physicians. Self-administered questionnaires were sent electronically to the physicians to understand the barriers to adult pneumococcal vaccine recommendations among adult physicians in Lagos. The sample size was based on estimation using the Cochrane formula.
Results: Ninety-seven (97) physicians completed the questionnaire with a male to female ratio of 1:1.3. The mean age of the responders was 39.54±6.2 years. About 73(81.1%) of physicians recommended the pneumococcal vaccine and most physicians recommended the vaccine for patients with chronic lung diseases. The common barriers for vaccine recommendation include: unavailability (53; 54.6%), poor reminder systems (43; 44.3%), inadequate insurance coverage (33; 34%), and Vaccine shortage (31; 32%).
Conclusions: This study suggests that the majority of physicians recommend pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. The major barriers to vaccination include poor access, availability, and cost. There is a need to increase access, cost, and availability of pneumococcal vaccine if the narrative must change.
LITERASI BUDAYA DAN KEWARGAAN PADA ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MEMPERKUAT MODERASI BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hanafiah Mahmudi , Nasrullah Nasrullah 
Published: July 2022

This article aims to provide answers about the role of literacy and citizenship in the industrial revolution 4.0 era to strengthen religious moderation in Indonesia. This research is qualitative with a descriptive nature and normative-sociological approach. Library research by using content analysis method is also applied. The results conclude that religious diversity in Indonesia must be combined to create a beauty. In combining these differences, precise steps are required. Cultural literacy and citizenship in the industrial revolution 4.0 era are steppingstones towards a surefire step which is the main concept, religious moderation. Islam commands to apply an attitude of religious moderation with the principles of justice, balance and tolerance with established boundaries. By applying religious moderation’s attitude born from cultural literacy and citizenship, unity between Indonesian citizens will be embedded, for their national identity. Keywords: literacy; religious moderation; Industrial Revolution 4.0
USNO Bright Star Catalog, Version 1
Authors: Zacharias Norbert , Makarov Valeri V. , Finch Charles T. , Harris Hugh C. , Munn Jeffrey A. , Subasavage John P. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The USNO Bright Star Catalog (UBSC) is a new astrometric catalog of the 1423 brightest stars covering the entire sky, which is published online. It is nearly complete to V = 3 mag except for three stellar systems. A combined astrometric solution of the Hipparcos Intermediate Astrometry Data and two dedicated ground-based campaigns in 2013–2020 is the basis for this catalog. The astrometric parameters for each star include position coordinates, parallax, and proper motion components, and their covariances on the Hipparcos mean epoch 1991.25. 64% of the catalog are flagged as known or suspected double or binary stars. UBSC lists 68 stars missing in Gaia EDR3 and another 114 stars without Gaia parallaxes or proper motions. The formal precision achieved for proper motions is comparable to that of Gaia.
SPORK That Spectrum: Increasing Detection Significances from High-resolution Exoplanet Spectroscopy with Novel Smoothing Algorithms
Authors: Rasmussen Kaitlin C. , Brogi Matteo , Rahman Fahin , Beltz Hayley , Currie Miles , Rauscher Emily , Ji Alexander P. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Spectroscopic studies of planets outside of our own solar system provide some of the most crucial information about their formation, evolution, and atmospheric properties. In ground-based spectroscopy, the process of extracting the planets signal from the stellar and telluric signal has proven to be the most difficult barrier to accurate atmospheric information. However, with novel normalization and smoothing methods, this barrier can be minimized and the detection significance dramatically increased over existing methods. In this paper, we take two examples of CRIRES emission spectroscopy taken of HD 209458 b and HD 179949 b, and apply SPORK (SPectral cOntinuum Refinement for telluriKs) and iterative smoothing to boost the detection significance from 5.78 to 9.71σ, and from 4.38σ to 6.89σ, respectively. These methods, which largely address systematic quirks introduced by imperfect detectors or reduction pipelines, can be employed in a wide variety of scenarios, from archival data sets to simulations of future spectrographs.