bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Challenges and prospects in waqf reporting practices in Malaysia
Authors: Kamaruddin Muhammad Iqmal Hisham , Hanefah Mustafa Mohd , Masruki Rosnia 
Published: April 2022

Purpose
This study aims to explain the justification behind the current weak waqf reporting practices in waqf institutions in Malaysia and also investigates the factors affecting the good waqf reporting practices.

Design/methodology/approach
A series of interviews with four waqf officers who are involved with waqf reporting process from four different waqf institutions in Malaysia were conducted.

Findings
The findings show a number of reasons for the current weak waqf reporting practices including the absence of standardised waqf reporting standards, no reporting or disclosure awareness by the waqf management, limited reporting channels from the state authorities to the national authorities, diversification in the governance structure and reluctance of waqf administration to disclose waqf reporting. The findings also identified several factors contributing to good waqf reporting practices. This includes leadership, good cultural setting within the institution, political will as a push factor, limited qualified personnel as well as sustainability issues and finally, the visibility of the waqf report itself.

Practical implications
The study findings and recommendations are useful for the State Islamic Religious Councils and waqf institutions in Malaysia to enhance the waqf reporting practices in Malaysia.

Originality/value
This study is among the few studies that identify the reasons and factors affecting the good waqf reporting practices in Malaysia.
How leader bottom-line mentality relates to employee innovation: a cross-layer model mediated by psychological contract breach
Authors: Liu Longjun , Fan Qing , Liu Ruhong , Long Jing 
Published: April 2022

PurposeThis study aims to examine how and when leader bottom-line mentality (BLM) affects employee innovation (EI) in the context of Chinese organisations in which psychological contract breach (PCB) is a mediator and moral identity (MI) is a moderator.Design/methodology/approachThe authors distributed the questionnaires to technology and culture firms in 2 waves and obtained a sample of 308 employees in 56 teams. The authors used the hierarchical linear model (HLM) and bootstrap method for the hypothesis testing.FindingsThe authors conclude that leader BLM negatively influences EI. Specifically, leader BLM leads mainly to low EI by increasing PCB amongst employees. Moreover, MI plays a moderating role in the above mechanism, i.e. the higher the MI degree of employees, the stronger the mediating role of PCB and the stronger the negative impact of leader BLM.Practical implicationsThis study argues that BLM is necessary for firm development, but paying too much attention to BLM may achieve the opposite effect. Reducing BLM or buffering the negative impact of BLM through various measures (e.g. human resource management) is appropriate for managers.Originality/valueThe authors discover a new mechanism and boundary condition, i.e. leader BLM has a negative impact on EI through PCB and MI strengthens the effect of leader BLM.
Myopia during emergency improvisation: lessons from a catastrophic wildfire
Authors: Cunha Miguel Pina , Clegg Stewart , Rego Arménio , Giustiniano Luca , Abrantes António Cunha Meneses , Miner Anne S. , Simpson Ace Volkmann 
Published: April 2022

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore how a number of processes joined to create the microlevel strategies and procedures that resulted in the most lethal and tragic forest fire in Portugal's history, recalled as the EN236-1 road tragedy in the fire of Pedrógão Grande.Design/methodology/approachUsing an inductive theory development approach, the authors consider how the urgency and scale of perceived danger coupled with failures of system-wide communication led fire teams to improvise repeatedly.FindingsThe paper shows how structure collapse led teams to use only local information prompting acts of improvisational myopia, in the particular shape of corrosive myopia, and how a form of incidental improvisation led to catastrophic results.Practical implicationsThe research offers insights into the dangers of improvisation arising from corrosive myopia, identifying ways to minimize them with the development of improvisation practices that allow for the creation of new patterns of action. The implications for managing surprise through improvisation extend to risk contexts beyond wildfires.Originality/valueThe paper stands out for showing the impact of improvisational myopia, especially in its corrosive form, which stands in stark contrast to the central role of attention to the local context highlighted in previous research on improvisation. At the same time, by exploring the effects of incidental improvisation, it also departs from the agentic conception of improvisation widely discussed in the improvisation literature.
Artificial intelligence (AI) in textile industry operational modernization
Authors: Sikka Monica Puri , Sarkar Alok , Garg Samridhi 
Published: April 2022

Purpose
With the help of basic physics, the application of computer algorithms in the form of recent advances such as machine learning and neural networking in textile Industry has been discussed in this review. Scientists have linked the underlying structural or chemical science of textile materials and discovered several strategies for completing some of the most time-consuming tasks with ease and precision. Since the 1980s, computer algorithms and machine learning have been used to aid the majority of the textile testing process. With the rise in demand for automation, deep learning, and neural networks, these two now handle the majority of testing and quality control operations in the form of image processing.

Design/methodology/approach
The state-of-the-art of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the textile sector is reviewed in this paper. Based on several research problems and AI-based methods, the current literature is evaluated. The research issues are categorized into three categories based on the operation processes of the textile industry, including yarn manufacturing, fabric manufacture and coloration.

Findings
AI-assisted automation has improved not only machine efficiency but also overall industry operations. AI's fundamental concepts have been examined for real-world challenges. Several scientists conducted the majority of the case studies, and they confirmed that image analysis, backpropagation and neural networking may be specifically used as testing techniques in textile material testing. AI can be used to automate processes in various circumstances.

Originality/value
This research conducts a thorough analysis of artificial neural network applications in the textile sector.
How competitive is the Syrian banking sector? Empirical evidence from ‘pre/post’ war Syria
Authors: Mohamd Diwani Mazen 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis paper investigates the degree of market power in the Syrian banking sector over the period 2005–2016 where research on competitive conditions does not exist. The degree of competitiveness is assessed based on the revenue elasticity to input prices approach and is related to a set of market indicators. To test whether the Syrian crisis has altered the competitive conditions over the years of the sample, I divide the full sample into two subsamples, namely the pre‐crisis years (2005–2012) and the crisis years (2013–2016). The results suggest that banks in Syria earn their interest and total revenue under conditions of monopoly. I find that the trend of market structure—characterized by a monopoly—in the pre‐crisis years continues over crisis years. My findings provide robust evidence that a collusive behaviour among banks is in operation in the banking sector of Syria. The difficult penetration into/exit from the market has led to the existence of a profit‐curb mechanism for the Syrian banks, hence, an upward shift in the marginal cost curve will be associated with a reduction in revenue as a result of the optimal condition for these banks which act as monopolists.
Put your weight behind it—Effect of body mass index on the active second stage of labour: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Østborg Tilde Broch , Sande Ragnar Kvie , Kessler Jørg , Tappert Christian , von Brandis Phillip , Eggebø Torbjørn Moe 
Published: April 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo explore the duration of the active phase of the second stage of labour in relation to maternal pre‐pregnant body mass index (BMI).DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingLabour wards of three Norwegian university hospitals, 2012–2019.PopulationNulliparous and parous women without previous caesarean section with a live singleton fetus in cephalic presentation and spontaneous onset of labour, corresponding to the Ten Group Classification System (TGCS) group 1 and 3.MethodsWomen were stratified to BMI groups according to WHO classification, and estimated median duration of the active phase of the second stage of labour was calculated using survival analyses. Caesarean sections and operative vaginal deliveries during the active phase were censored.Main outcome measuresEstimated median duration of the active phase of second stage of labour.ResultsIn all, 47 942 women were included in the survival analyses. Increasing BMI was associated with shorter estimated median duration of the active second stage in both TGCS groups. In TGCS group 1, the estimated median durations (interquartile range) were 44 (26–75), 43 (25–71), 39 (22–70), 33 (18–63), 34 (19–54) and 29 (16–56) minutes in BMI groups 1–6, respectively. In TGCS group 3, the corresponding values were 11 (6–19), 10 (6–17), 10 (6–16), 9 (5–15), 8 (5–13) and 7 (4–11) minutes. Increasing BMI remained associated with shorter estimated median duration in analyses stratified by oxytocin augmentation and epidural analgesia.ConclusionIncreasing BMI was associated with shorter estimated median duration of the active second stage of labour.
Pseudoendoleak: A post‐endovascular aortic repair ultrasound surveillance pitfall – Single institution case series
Authors: Lisik James P , Curry Greg , Buckenham Timothy 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIntroductionIn the context of increasingly common endovascular treatment for abdominal aortic aneurysms, endoleak is a relatively common complication of (abdominal) EVAR, and ongoing multimodality surveillance programs are recommended by expert bodies including the Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS). We describe the colour doppler ultrasound (CDUS) finding defined as pseudoendoleak that may be misinterpreted as significant endoleak and may be resolved through the use of contrast‐enhanced ultrasound (CEUS).MethodsRetrospective review of cases at our institution identified five cases where apparent endoleak on CDUS was not evident on CEUS, performed immediately following CDUS.ResultsEach of these five cases demonstrated interval increase in sac size at varying intervals post‐EVAR, and in 4 out of 5 cases, no endoleak was demonstrated on multiple other modalities, at multiple time points. One case demonstrated an isolated type 2 endoleak at one time point, a finding that could not be reproduced. In each case, index‐positive CDUS is thought to represent agitated fluid within the excluded sac that is not in continuity with the arterial blood pool as evidenced by the absence of CEUS enhancement.ConclusionsIn cases of positive post‐EVAR CDUS, CEUS is an effective tool to exclude the presence of pseudoendoleak and thus avoid further and potentially invasive diagnostic modalities in an elderly and comorbid cohort.
Pupil response to painful stimuli during inhalation anaesthesia without opioids in children
Authors: Ji Sang‐Hwan , Cho Sung‐Ae , Jang Young‐Eun , Kim Eun‐Hee , Lee Ji‐Hyun , Kim Jin‐Tae , Kim Hee‐Soo 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackgroundPupil dilation reflex measured by a pupillometer is known to be a useful parameter for assessing the response to perioperative noxious stimuli. In children, pupillometer can reflect changes after painful stimuli during anaesthesia or guide anaesthesia to reduce opioid consumption. However, to date, there are no data regarding pupil response during inhalation anaesthesia with analgesia by intravenous acetaminophen in children.MethodsWe planned a prospective, single‐armed study of children aged between 3 and 12 years who underwent surgery under general anaesthesia. Anaesthesia was maintained by 1 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane, and 15 mg/kg of acetaminophen was administered. Patients’ left eye was examined using a pupillometer after induction, before and after skin incision and train‐of‐four stimulus. Pupil diameter and other pupillometric parameters were recorded. Increase in heart rate by 15% was regarded as insufficient analgesia to skin incision and indicative powers of pupillometric parameters for insufficient analgesia were examined by receiver‐operating characteristics.ResultsA total of 33 patients were included. Enlarged pupil, large increase in pupil diameter and low neurological pupil index (NPi) after skin incision were good indicators of insufficient analgesia for skin incision. Children with insufficient analgesia showed abnormal NPi value. However, increase in pupil diameter and decrease in NPi were observed even in patients without increase in the heart rate after the skin incision.ConclusionsWe suggest dilation of the pupil and decrease in NPi can indicate response to noxious stimuli in children. Regardless of sufficiency of analgesia, pupil dilation and decrease in NPi were observed after skin incision in children under general anaesthesia with 1 MAC of sevoflurane and intravenous acetaminophen.
Assessing driving‐relevant attentional impairment after a multiday drinking session: A two‐phase pilot study
Authors: Norman Thomas , Monds Lauren A. , Dilevski Natali , Riordan Benjamin , Peacock Amy , Ferguson Stuart G , Kuntsche Emmanuel , Bruno Raimondo 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe possibility of residual impairment of cognitive performance after multiday drinking sessions is particularly important given the potential for the deleterious effects of fatigue and hangover. This pilot study aimed to devise a methodology to compare sober performance on driving‐relevant attentional tasks at the end of a 4‐day music festival with performance at varying levels of the breath–alcohol curve.MethodsFifty‐two participants completed selective and sustained attention tasks at a breath alcohol concentration (BrAC) of 0.00%, 0.05%, and 0.08% following acute dosing in a controlled laboratory setting. A subset of participants (n = 13) were then tested at the conclusion of a 4‐day music festival at 0.00% BrAC, with task performance compared with laboratory results.ResultsDuring the laboratory phase, sustained attention was poorer at the 0.05% ascending timepoint only (compared to 0.00% BrAC). During the festival phase, participants made a greater number of errors on the selective attention task predeparture than at 0.00% and 0.05% BrAC in the laboratory. Sustained attention performance was poorer while intoxicated in the laboratory.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that the absence of blood alcohol acutely may not be indicative of unimpaired cognitive performance and that other factors related to multiday drinking may produce driving‐related attentional deficits. The findings reinforce the need to measure attentional performance in real‐world drinking contexts despite the methodological complexities of doing so. A larger study is warranted to replicate the findings and should include attentional measures that either are more sensitive to the effects of acute alcohol intoxication than those in our study or are based on a driving simulator.
Effect of vaping on past‐year smoking cessation success of Australians in 2019—evidence from a national survey
Authors: Chambers Mark S. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackground and aimsPrevious analyses of the effect of e‐cigarettes on real world smoking cessation success have mainly been based on surveys undertaken in the United States and United Kingdom, where nicotine e‐cigarettes can be readily obtained. In Australia, regulations have made obtaining e‐cigarettes containing nicotine difficult. The effectiveness of e‐cigarette use as a smoking cessation aid in Australia might therefore be lower than survey‐based estimates published to date. This study aimed to estimate the effect of using e‐cigarettes for a smoking cessation attempt on past‐year smoking cessation success in Australia.DesignMultivariable logistic regression models for past‐year smoking cessation success.Setting and participantsRespondents to the 2019 wave of Australia's National Drug Strategy Household Survey who made a smoking cessation attempt in the 12 months leading up to the survey.MeasurementsPast‐year smoking cessation success was assumed if a smoking cessation attempt resulted in abstinence of more than a month at the time of the survey.FindingsIn 2019, Australians who attempted to quit smoking using e‐cigarettes achieved greater success than smokers attempting to quit without e‐cigarettes [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.68; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.09–2.60]. If people who only tried e‐cigarettes once or twice are considered not to have used e‐cigarettes, the estimated effect was slightly stronger (aOR = 1.98; 95% CI = 1.27–3.10). Also, the estimated odds ratio was higher among vapers who acquired their e‐cigarettes from overseas websites (aOR = 2.24; 95% CI = 1.02–4.93).ConclusionsUse of e‐cigarettes for a smoking cessation attempt appears to be associated with greater success among Australians who attempted to quit tobacco in 2019 compared with Australians attempting to quit without e‐cigarettes, after adjusting for confounding effects.
A Fabian paradise or a one‐man show? How the interwar Queensland economy seduced two prominent English economists
Authors: Millmow Alex 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis article tells how the two British economists Hugh Dalton and Colin Clark, came to regard Queensland in the 1930s as an enviable model of economic development. Both men were Fabian socialists and impressed by Queensland's authoritarian premier and by its array of economic controls. Clark even surrendered a promising career at Cambridge to become an economic advisor there. In turn, Queensland, and a personal spiritual crisis, would propel Clark to discard Fabianism for Distributivism. In the final analysis Queensland's agrarian socialism was not drawn upon Fabian lines but rather impelled by a mix of rural development and electoral pragmatism.
Single low‐dose exposure to cow’s milk at diagnosis accelerates cow’s milk allergic infants’ progress on a milk ladder programme
Authors: d’Art Yvonne M. , Forristal Lisa , Byrne Aideen M. , Fitzsimons John , van Ree Ronald , DunnGalvin Audrey , Hourihane Jonathan O'Brien 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackgroundCow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is one of the most common food allergies in infancy. Most infants with CMPA tolerate baked milk from diagnosis and gradually acquire increased tolerance. Nevertheless, parents often display significant anxiety about this condition and a corresponding reluctance to progress with home introduction of dairy due to concerns about possible allergic reactions.ObjectiveTo evaluate the impact on gradual home introduction of foods containing cows’ milk after a supervised, single low‐dose exposure to whole milk at time of diagnosis.MethodsInfants less than 12 months old referred with suspected IgE‐mediated cow's milk allergy were recruited to an open‐label randomized, controlled trial of intervention—a single dose of fresh cow's milk, using the validated dose of milk that would elicit reactions in 5% of CMPA subjects—the ED05 – vs routine care. Both groups implemented graded exposure to CM (using the 12 step MAP Milk Tolerance Induction Ladder), at home. Parents completed food allergy quality of life questionnaires and State and Trait Anxiety Inventories (STAI). Main outcome measures were milk ladder position at 6 months and 12 months post‐randomization.ResultsSixty patients were recruited, 57 (95%) were followed to 6 months. By 6 months, 27/37 (73%) intervention subjects had reached step 6 or above on the milk ladder compared to 10/20 (50%) control subjects (p = .048). By 6 months, 11/37 (30%) intervention subjects had reached step 12 (i.e. drinking unheated cow's milk) compared to 2/20 (10%) of the controls (p = .049). Twelve months post‐randomization, 31/36(86%) of the intervention group and 15/19(79%) of the control group were on step 6 or above. However, 24/37 (65%) of the intervention group were at step 12 compared to 7/20 (35%) of the control group (p = .03). Maternal STAIs were significantly associated with their infants’ progress on the milk ladder and with changes in skin prick test and spIgE levels at 6 and 12 months.ConclusionThis study demonstrates the safety and effectiveness of introduction of baked milk implemented immediately after diagnosis of cows’ milk allergy in a very young cohort. A supervised single dose of milk at the ED05 significantly accelerates this further, probably by giving parents the confidence to proceed. Maternal anxiety generally reflects infants’ progress towards completion of the milk ladder, but pre‐existing high levels of maternal anxiety are associated with poorer progress.
Medium‐term outcomes from mitral valve surgery for rheumatic heart disease in young adults in Aotearoa New Zealand: a cohort study
Authors: Singh Navneet , Haydock David A. , Goh Siew S. C. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackgroundRheumatic heart disease (RHD) remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality in New Zealand. Factors associated with the choice of surgical treatment for advanced RHD in young adults are poorly understood. We sought to review our local experience with the surgical management of young adults with rheumatic mitral valvular disease.MethodsFrom 2003 to 2016, all patients aged 15–24 years undergoing mitral valve surgery for rheumatic disease at Auckland City Hospital, New Zealand were retrospectively reviewed.ResultsDuring the 13‐year study period, 73 young adults underwent mitral surgery; 85% were Maori or Pacific Islanders. Mitral repair was performed in 32 patients and replacement in 41 patients. Isolated mitral valve surgery was performed in 36%, double valve procedures in 47%, and triple valve procedures in 17% of patients. The 30‐day mortality rate and stroke rate were 1.4% and 2.7% respectively. The medium‐term mortality rate was 11.9% across a mean follow‐up of 6 years (6.9% in the repair group, 15.8% in the replacement group, p = 0.25). There were increased bleeding complications (p = 0.04) in patients with mechanical mitral valve replacement. For patients on warfarin, across medium‐term follow‐up, the INR was in the therapeutic range only 23% of the time.ConclusionMost young adults in New Zealand with severe RHD requiring surgery are of indigenous Maori or Pacific Island ethnicity. There is a trend towards improved survival with mitral repair. There is a significant tendency towards increased bleeding complications in patients on warfarin for mechanical mitral replacement. Warfarin compliance is poor.