bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF RASKIN RICE INCOME AND PRICE ON RASKIN RICE CONSUMPTION LEVEL IN SIMPANG KIRI SUB-DISTRICT SUBULUSSALAM CITY
Authors: Syahlubis Endrian , Anwar Khairil 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to see the influence of the income and the price of raskin rice to the level of consumption of the community of the Subulussalam. The data is obtainedfrom 100 respondents. The method of analysis used in research is quantitative research. The result show thatthe price of raskin riceaffects the level of public consumption in Simpang Kiri district.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS OF BNI iB Hasanah in PT BNI SYARIAH BANDA ACEH CITY BRANCH (Survey of Customer Behavior Against Banda Aceh)
Authors: Lathifah Hasna , Ahmadsyah Israk , Fitri Cut Dian 
Published: May 2022

This reserch aims to give recomendation to BNI Syariah about the reason of the choice of products. The effect of cultural, social, personal, and psychologies to customers behavior. The data collections are obtained from 50 respondens. The reserch utilizes mix anlyzing by using mix method triangular approach and multiple linear regression. The result showed that culture does mot give siqnificant effect, but social, personal and psycology are positive and siqnificanly influence the cusmer behavior. The effectivity of the cognitive aspect was concluded less effective, but affective and conative aspects showed it's that both are effective. The recommendation given to BNI Syariah is to communicate things related to cognitive aspect roomates and maximize social, personal, and physycological variables.
The Effect of Village Fund Allocation on Economic Development in Sawang District, North Aceh Regency
Authors: Amelda Yeni , Umaruddin Umaruddin 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of village fund allocations on economic development in Sawang North Aceh Regency Indonesia. This study uses secondary data obtained from the sub-district Head Office of Sawang sub-district, North Aceh in 2017-2018. The method of data analysis used is panel data analysis. The results showed that the of village funds allocation does not influence economic development in Sawang Sub-district, North Aceh Regency in 2017-2018. Keywords: village fund allocation, economic development.
THE ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC NEEDS FOR RAIL TRANSPORT IN KRUENG GEUKUEH, ACEH, INDONESIA
Authors: Hestika Murni , Murtala Murtala 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the level of public demand for railroad transportation in Krueng Geukuh, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. The survey method used is the dynamic survey method and static survey, the data analysis method used is using the Load Factor method. The results showed that the travel speed using the Train was 5.3 minutes from each station. The time between the train distance and other public vehicles is 60 minutes. Travel time required in 1 km is 1.88 minutes. Keywords: Load Factor, Travel Speed, Headway, Travel Time, Frequency, Wakru Wait
THE ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRIBUTION AND RECIPIENTS OF RASKIN RICE ON THE NUMBER OF POOR PEOPLE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fitriyani Ida , Andriyani Devi 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the analysis of the distribution and recipient of Raskin rice on the number of poor people in Indonesia during 2006-2017. This study uses time-series data from 2006 to 2017 obtained from the Indonesian Bulog and BPS Indonesia websites. The data are then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that the distribution and recipient of Raskin rice have a significant effect on the number of poor people in Indonesia during 2006-2017. Simultaneously, the distribution and recipient of Raskin rice have a significant and simultaneous influence on the number of poor people in Indonesia during 2006-2017. Keywords: The amount of rice distribution to the poor, rice recipients, the number of poor people.
THE INFLUENCE OF GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE IN HEALTH AND EDUCATION ON POVERTY IN NORTH ACEH
Authors: Maisarah Maisarah , Sari Cut Putri Melita 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of government expenditure of health spending and education spending on poverty in North Aceh. This study uses time series data from 2008-2017. The study utilizes the Dynamic method using the Vector Autoregression model. The results can be seen that the government expenditure of health had no influence on poverty and the government expenditure of education had no effect on poverty in North Aceh in 2008-2017. Keywords:Government expenditure in the field of health, education, poverty.
ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN DEBT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sayuti Muhammad Refo , Ichsan Ichsan , Anwar Khairil 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the short run and long-run effects of foreign exchange reserves, exports, and the dollar exchange rate on the foreign debts of Indonesia. This study uses time-series data during 1994-2020. The study employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach with the help of Eviews 9. The results in the short-run equation model showed that the foreign exchange reserve had a positive and significant effect on the foreign debts of Indonesia, while exports and the exchange rate dollar has a positive but insignificant effect on the foreign debts of Indonesia. In the long run, the foreign exchange reserves and exports has a negative and insignificant effect on the foreign debts of Indonesia, while the dollar exchange rate has a positive but insignificant effect on Indonesia's foreign debt.
Numerical simulation of the processes of burning lignite in a vortex furnace with swirling countercurrent flows
Authors: Redko Andriy , Dzhyoiev Rafael , Redko Igor , Norchak Volodymyr , Pavlovskiiy Serhii , Pivnenkо Yurii , Burda Yurii , Redko Oleksandr 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This work presents the results of a numerical study of the working processes of burning lignite in a vortex furnace with swirling countercurrent flows. The results of computer simulation of the processes of burning lignite with a moisture content of 30%, an ash content of 20% and 35% and a higher calorific value of Qрв = 13.9 MJ/kg and 9.7 MJ/kg, respectively are given. The fields of temperature distribution, gas velocity and particle trajectory in the volume and at the outlet of the furnace are determined. The values of the swirling flow velocity near the exit from the furnace reach 150-170 m/s. Mechanical underburning is 3.7% and 9.4% depending on the ash content. The results of a numerical study have showed that the diameter of lignite particles affects their combustion process: coke particles with an initial diameter from 25 microns to 250 microns burn out by 96%. The furnace provides a complete combustion of pulverized coal particles - 99.8% and of volatiles - 100% at volumetric heat stress in the 2500 kW/m3 furnace. The afterburning of fuel particles containing carbon is ensured by their circulation
Forecasting municipal waste accumulation rate and personal consumption expenditures using vector autoregressive (VAR) model
Authors: Bień Jurand 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Accurate forecasting of municipal solid waste (MSW) generation is important for the planning, operation and optimization of municipal waste management system. However, it’s not easy task due to dynamic changes in waste volume, its composition or unpredictable factors. Initially, mainly conventional and descriptive statistical models of waste generation forecasting with demographic and socioeconomic factors were used. Methods based on machine learning or artificial intelligence have been widely used in municipal waste projection for several years. This study investigates the trend of municipal waste accumulation rate and its relation to personal consumption expenditures based on the yearly data achieved from Local Data Bank (LDB) driven by Polish Statistical Office. The effect of personal consumption expenditures on the municipal waste accumulation rate was analysed by using the vector autoregressive model (VAR). The results showed that such method can be successfully used for this purpose with an approximate level of 2.3% Root Mean Square Error (RMSE).
Dimensions and Factors that Determine Integration of Small-Scale Sources in the Structures of Virtual Power Plants
Authors: Kucęba Robert 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In the paper the author has attempted to achieve two convergent objectives: cognitive and empirical ones. The cognitive goal constituted an analysis of the definitions of virtual organi-sations and their adaptation while defining Virtual Power Plants (VPPs). When discussing the discourse in the area of virtual organisations, the author has attempted to justify the fact that the terminology pertaining to virtual organisations should constitute the foundations for defining Virtual Power Plants. With such an assumption, a vital importance has been assigned to co-sharing of “soft” resources – key competencies, and also organisational (managerial) integration. In the context of the adopted definitions, the distributed structure of virtual power plant has been em-bedded into four layers of Smart Grid: Customer Technology, Operational Technology, Smart Metering, Energy Management System. A measurable value of the conducted discourse has been aggregation of management functions of VPP, carried out in the four-layer structure of Smart Grid. In turn, the empirical objective was to determine and distinguish, based on the conducted expert research, the factors that determine the development of small-scale energy sector, including re-newable energy sources and prosumer installations – simultaneously determining the inclination of distributed electricity producers to mutual integration in the structures of virtual power plants. Assuming, in accordance with the definitions and discourse included in the first part of the paper, that the determined factors, among others, creating virtual power plants are not only of techno-logical nature, the author has developed four portfolios of these factors. They include the following ones: technological, economic (including micro- and macro-economic), environmental, and social. The experts participating in the research could select 5 factors from each of the developed portfolio which in their opinion determined the inclination of distributed electricity producers to integrate their sources in the structures of virtual power plants. A measurable value of the empirical part has been aggregating the determinants generated and distinguished in the research process.
Hyponym Games in Enriching Students’ English Vocabulary: A Case Study in Junior High School
Authors: Hadi Muhamad Sofian , Widiyaningsih Monica Lucy 
Published: May 2022

<p>This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of Hyponym Games in improving the vocabulary mastery of 7<sup>th</sup> graders of SMP Muhammadiyah 01 Sukajaya. It was a quantitative study applying pre-experimental approach with one group of pre-test and post-test design. A total number of 30 students participated in this study. The results of t-test statistical data analysis revealed that in the pre-test, the average score gained by the students was 54, while in the post-test, the students obtained the average score of 74.73. Additionally, the calculation of the data showed that in the significance level of 0.05, t<sub>cal</sub>was 7.0 with t<sub>table</sub>of 1.701, or 7.0 &gt; 1.701. Therefore, this study confirms that Hyponym Games are effective to enrich students’ vocabulary mastery.</p>
The Influence of Shadowing Technique to The Students Listening Ability
Authors: Andriani Dwi , Agustina Eka , Setiadi Agung , Afas Muhammad Zainudin 
Published: May 2022

<p class="Abstract">The objective to this research was to find out whether or not there was any significant difference between students who were taught listening by using Shadowing Technique and who were not taught by using Shadowing technique at the tenth grade students of SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Sukaraja. All of The tenth grade students of SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Sukaraja that consisted of 152 students was as population. By using purposive sampling, the sample was class X TKJ 1with total 34 as experimental class and X TKJ 2 with total 35 as control class. The data analysis was carried out by using Independent t-test for SPSS 25 version. The result shows that value of t-obt = 3.434 is higher than t-t = 2.000 and the P-out put of sign (2-tailed) is (0.001&lt;0.05). Based on the result, it means that there is any significant difference between students who are taught listening by using Shadowing Technique and who are not taught by using Shadowing technique at the tenth grade students of SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Sukaraja.</p>
الموارد المائية في العراق في ظل التغيرات المناخية والبشرية
Authors: والي فريح الركابي ناصر 
Published: May 2022

تعد الموارد المائية عصب الحياة لا سيما في المناطق الجافة وشبه الجافة ونظرا لما تشهده هذه الموارد من تغيرات كبيرة من حيث كميات التصريف والوردات المائية وقلة واضحة في الإمدادات المائية الطبيعة من حيث الإمطار والثلوج .وعليه فان الموارد المائية في العراق يمكن تحديدها وفق المشاهد التالية :
1.	المبحث الأول : وهو المشهد الطبيعي إذ أن التغيرات المناخية التي يشهدها منطقة الدارسة والعالم اجمع وتكرار سنوات الجفاف قد أثرت بشكل كبير على الوارد المائي الداخل الى العراق.
2.	المبحث الثاني : وهو السياسة المائية المتبعة من قبل دول المنبع أو الدول تمر خلالها الأنهار الرئيسة وتدخل إلى العراق وأثرها في تقليل الواردات المائية من خلال سياساتها المستمرة في السيطرة على منابع الأنهار العليا.
3.	المبحث الثالث :وهو طبيعة استثمار الموارد المائية في العراق في مختلف القطاعات لا سيما قطاع الزراعة فصائل من المحاصيل الزراعية ذات الاستهلاك المائي الكبير وجهل المزارع في الاحتياج المائي الفعلي للنبات.
4.	المبحث الرابع :تلوث المياه السطحية في العراق بفعل التلوث الحاصل من خلال تسليط معظم فضلات المدن نحو المجاري المائية الرئيسة فضلا عن وجود معظم المنشات الصناعية ومحطات توليد الطاقة على تلك الأنهار .
5.	المبحث الخامس :تزايد استهلاك المورد المائي وعدم كفايتهاواحتمال جفافها مستقبلاً.
Neurological Outcome and Associated Injuries In Near-Hanging Patients: A 10-Year Songklanagarind Hospital Experience
Authors: Panchawirat Wasin , Akaraborworn Osaree , Sangthong Burapat , Thangkhao Komet 
Published: May 2022

Objective: Death and injury from attempted hanging is common in Thailand. To date, few studies that have collected and analyzed treatment outcomes following near-hanging in this country. This study was conducted to examine factors associated with treatment outcomes in near-hanging injury patients.
Material and Methods: The records of all near-hanging injury patients who visited Songklanagarind Hospital between 2009 and 2018 were reviewed. Data collected and analyzed included patient characteristics, imaging, and neurological outcomes from their arrival at the emergency department to their last follow-up or death. The treatment outcomes were classified into favorable and unfavorable outcomes.
Results: Twenty-one cases were included in the study and the median age was 36 years. Of the 21 cases, 13 cases were categorized as incomplete hanging, seven were complete hanging and one had no recorded type of hanging. Six of the patients died, four at the emergency department and two after being hospitalized. Fourteen patients had favorable outcomes, the patients in this group had higher systolic blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and Glasgow Coma Scale Score on admission.
Conclusion: Near-hanging injury patients had a high mortality rate. The factors associated with unfavorable outcomes were history of cardiac arrest before hospitalization, initial Glasgow Coma Scale Score, systolic blood pressure, and oxygen saturation on admission.
Pituitary adenoma in the elderly: surgical outcomes and treatment trends in the United States
Authors: Chalif Eric J. , Morshed Ramin A. , Young Jacob S. , Haddad Alexander F. , Jain Saket , Aghi Manish K. 
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE
Decision-making in how to manage pituitary adenomas (PAs) in the elderly (age ≥ 65 years) can be challenging given the benign nature of these tumors and concerns about surgical morbidity in these patients. In this study involving a large multicenter national registry, the authors examined treatment trends and surgical outcomes in elderly compared to nonelderly patients.

METHODS
The National Cancer Data Base (NCDB) was queried for adults aged ≥ 18 years with PA diagnosed by MRI (in observed cases) or pathology (in surgical cases) from 2004 to 2016. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used to evaluate the prognostic impact of age and other covariates on 30- and 90-day postsurgical mortality (30M/90M), prolonged (≥ 5 days) length of inpatient hospital stay (LOS), and extent of resection.

RESULTS
A total of 96,399 cases met the study inclusion criteria, 27% of which were microadenomas and 73% of which were macroadenomas. Among these cases were 25,464 elderly patients with PA. Fifty-three percent of these elderly patients were treated with surgery, 1.9% underwent upfront radiotherapy, and 44.9% were observed without treatment. Factors associated with surgical treatment compared to observation included younger age, higher income, private insurance, higher Charlson-Deyo comorbidity (CD) score, larger tumor size, and receiving treatment at an academic hospital (each p ≤ 0.01). Elderly patients undergoing surgery had increased rates of 30M (1.4% vs 0.6%), 90M (2.8% vs 0.9%), prolonged LOS (26.1% vs 23.0%), and subtotal resection (27.2% vs 24.5%; each p ≤ 0.01) compared to those in nonelderly PA patients. On multivariate analysis, age, tumor size, and CD score were independently associated with worse postsurgical mortality. High-volume facilities (HVFs) had significantly better outcomes than low-volume facilities: 30M (0.9% vs 1.8%, p < 0.001), 90M (2.0% vs 3.5%, p < 0.001), and prolonged LOS (21.8% vs 30.3%, p < 0.001). A systematic literature review composed of 22 studies demonstrated an elderly PA patient mortality rate of 0.7%, which is dramatically lower than real-world NCDB outcomes and speaks to substantial selection bias in the previously published literature.

CONCLUSIONS
The study findings confirm that elderly patients with PA are at higher risk for postoperative mortality than younger patients. Surgical risk in this age group may have been previously underreported in the literature. Resection at HVFs better reflects these historical rates, which has important implications in elderly patients for whom surgery is being considered.
PEMBINAAN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ansori Yoyo Zakaria 
Published: May 2022

Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan bertanggung jawab terhadap pembinaan karakter siswa, strategi untuk mencapainya dapat dilakukan melalui pembelajaran terpadu dapat diartikan sebagai pendekatan belajar mengajar yang melibatkan beberapa bidang studi untuk memberikan pengalaman yang bermakna kepada siswa. Sehingga tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran terintegrasi sebagai salah satu pendekatan untuk membina karakter siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan alasan untuk mendalami dan menganalisis pembelajaran terintegrasi sedangkan untuk memfasilitasi perkembangan pemikiran para ahli dengan memakai metode deskriptif dengan cara mendeskripsikan kajian dari beberapa ahli kemudian dianalisis. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka dimana peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan cara membaca, mempelajari, dan menganalisis jurnal-jurnal nasional maupun internasional, buku, artikel dari peneliti terdahulu yang ada hubungannya dengan obyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran terpadu berperan penting dalam pembinaan karakter siswa di sekolah dasar.
Efectos en América Latina de la política monetaria del Banco de la Reserva Federal de EEUU a raíz del Covid-19
Authors: Urdaneta-Montiel Armando , Borgucci-Garcia Emmanuel , Mejía-Flores Omar 
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es explicar los posibles efectos en América Latina de la política monetaria de la Reserva Federal (FED) debido al Covid-19, mediante el empleo argumentativo de los marcos analíticos austriaco y de Mundell-Fleming , teniendo como referentes teóricos (Levy, 2017), (McGuinness, Hogan, & Powell, 2018) y (Lee & Bowdler, 2020) entre otros; estudio es de carácter explicativo porque va más allá de la mera descripción de los hechos, establece relaciones entre conceptos o fenómenos naturales o sociales (Hernández, Fernández, & Baptista, 2014). Entre los principales hallazgos del estudio se encuentran que: América Latina es la región con mayores tasas de inflación, con un crecimiento del PIB per cápita inferior a otras regiones del mundo, déficit permanente de la balanza comercial; el comportamiento cíclico que tiene servicio de la deuda (% del PIB) el cual es contra cíclico respecto a la tasa de crecimiento del PIB y procíclico respecto a la inversión extranjera directa. Se concluye que las medidas de política monetaria asumidas especialmente por la FED genera salida y fuga de capitales, producto del aumento del costo de capital y devaluaciones que erosionarán el crecimiento económico per cápita en América Latina, cuando los capitales migran desde la economía emergentes hacía las economía desarrolladas con los principales centros financieros del mundo, producto del cambio en la política monetaria de la FED, la cual pasa de expansiva a restrictiva para preservar la función del dólar como moneda de reserva global.
La tendencia global de la banca digital como agente de ruptura del mundo monetario
Authors: Bernal-Luna Claudia , Viteri-Rade Layla , Maldonado-de la Cruz Walter 
Published: May 2022

En esta investigación se pretende analizar como la tendencia global de la banca digital se ha convertido en un agente de ruptura del mundo monetario tradicional, dejando a un lado el uso de los diversos instrumentos otorgados por las entidades bancarias tradicionales dando paso a los servicios financieros innovadores. La evolución tecnológica que se fue dando paulatinamente a nivel mundial ha generado cambios en todos los aspectos de la sociedad, tanto a nivel político, social, económico, y por supuesto en el sistema bancario que ha permitido la implementación de nuevos procesos para realizar las transacciones bancarias sin necesidad de tener que salir de la comodidad del hogar, sin tener que usar dinero en efectivo y poder comprar y pagar los bienes, servicios y productos para satisfacer las necesidades de las personas, con tasas de interés más atractivas que las ofrecidas por las entidades financieras o bancarias tradicionales. De la misma manera, por estar en la era de la revolución tecnológica, un gran porcentaje de la población de Ecuador que corresponde a los Millennials, demuestran un gran interés el uso de la tecnología, utilizan sus dispositivos móviles para realizar cualquier operación bancaria con tan solo un clic, sin tener que molestarse en acudir a una oficina bancaria, ya que no tienen interés por usar efectivo ni perder tiempo en acudir a las sucursales bancarias en búsqueda de información que pueden encontrar en la web.