bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SINARMAS BANK HEALTH LEVEL ANALYSIS YEAR 2016-2020 USING THE RGEC METHOD
Authors: Srisulistiowati Dwi Budi , Rejeki Sri 
Published: July 2022

In general, it is said to be healthy with banks in carrying out some of their functions well by carrying out various policies, especially monetary policy. The level of banking soundness shows the guarantee of the security of the customer's budget stored in the bank. When banking regulations have to assess the Banking Soundness Level using the securities approach (Risk based Banking Rating) as stated in Article 2 paragraph (3), regarding the scope of value on several elements with a risk profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG) , Earnings (Profitability), Capital (Budget). The observation method used is descriptive analysis. This observation aims to see the level of banking soundness at Bank Sinarmas. Observations by taking secondary data obtained from the financial statements of Bank Sinarmas for 2016-2020 which are available on the website https://www.perbankansinarmas.com/id/. Sinarmas has to make efficiency in terms of spending on business operating costs seen from the high BOPO ratio. Even Bank Sinarmas has to follow up on the settlement of non-performing loans, seen from the fluctuations in the value of the NPL which has been unstable for several years.
THE EFFECT OF RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) AND EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) ON STOCK PRICES IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2016-2020
Authors: Oktaria Eka Travilta , Arifa Siti Nur 
Published: July 2022

This investigation intends to examine the impact of Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Earnings Per Share (EPS) on stock costs in food and refreshment organizations recorded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. The example choice utilized purposive testing technique, to acquire 11 organizations with 5 periods. The information investigation procedure utilized the traditional supposition test, different straight relapse test, the coefficient of assurance test (R2) and speculation testing to decide the impact of the free factor on the reliant variable. The outcomes showed that (1) the various straight relapse condition Y = 5.858 + 0.018 (X1) + 0.071 (X2) + 0.003 (X3) + e. (2) The worth of the coefficient of assurance (R2) is 0.469. (3) Simultaneously Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Earnings Per Share (EPS) affect stock costs. (4) Partially Return On Assets (ROA) has no impact on stock costs, while Return On Equity (ROE) and Earnings Per Share (EPS) to some extent influence stock costs.
Keywords: Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Earnings Per Share And Stock Price
GBS-Based SNP Map Pinpoints the QTL Associated With Sorghum Downy Mildew Resistance in Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Jadhav Kashmiri Prakash , Saykhedkar Gajanan R. , Tamilarasi Pandiampalayam Marappan , Devasree Subramani , Ranjani Rajagopalan Veera , Sarankumar Chandran , Bharathi Pukalenthy , Karthikeyan Adhimoolam , Arulselvi Soosai , Vijayagowri Esvaran , Ganesan Kalipatty Nalliappan , Paranidharan Vaikuntavasan , Nair Sudha K. , Babu Raman , Ramalingam Jegadeesan , Raveendran Muthurajan , Senthil Natesan 
Published: July 2022

Sorghum downy mildew (SDM), caused by the biotrophic fungi Peronosclerospora sorghi, threatens maize production worldwide, including India. To identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with resistance to SDM, we used a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross between resistant inbred line UMI936 (w) and susceptible inbred line UMI79. The RIL population was phenotyped for SDM resistance in three environments [E1-field (Coimbatore), E2-greenhouse (Coimbatore), and E3-field (Mandya)] and also utilized to construct the genetic linkage map by genotyping by sequencing (GBS) approach. The map comprises 1516 SNP markers in 10 linkage groups (LGs) with a total length of 6924.7 cM and an average marker distance of 4.57 cM. The QTL analysis with the phenotype and marker data detected nine QTL on chromosome 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7 across three environments. Of these, QTL namely qDMR1.2, qDMR3.1, qDMR5.1, and qDMR6.1 were notable due to their high phenotypic variance. qDMR3.1 from chromosome 3 was detected in more than one environment (E1 and E2), explaining the 10.3% and 13.1% phenotypic variance. Three QTL, qDMR1.2, qDMR5.1, and qDMR6.1 from chromosomes 1, 5, and 6 were identified in either E1 or E3, explaining 15.2%–18% phenotypic variance. Moreover, genome mining on three QTL (qDMR3.1, qDMR5.1, and qDMR6.1) reveals the putative candidate genes related to SDM resistance. The information generated in this study will be helpful for map-based cloning and marker-assisted selection in maize breeding programs.
Antimicrobial Resistance and Genotype Characteristics of Vibrio scophthalmi Isolated from Diseased Mariculture Fish Intestines With Typical Inter-Annual Variability
Authors: Yu Yongxiang , Liu Xiao , Wang Yingeng , Liao Meijie , Tang Miaomiao , Rong Xiaojun , Wang Chunyuan , Li Bin , Zhang Zheng 
Published: July 2022

As an intestinal organism settled long-term within the gut of marine fish, Vibrio scophthalmi is a potential object for the bacterium genetic variation and adaptation research. The genetic diversity, antimicrobial resistance phenotype, and genotype of 33 V. scophthalmi isolated from diseased marine fish intestines between 2002 and 2020 were evaluated. The results showed that all isolates were frequently resistant to penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, and macrolides and displayed multidrug-resistant (MDR) phenotype in vitro. Thirty percent of isolates were resistant to more than 20 different drugs. The average insensitive (resistant and intermediate) rate of V. scophthalmi isolates was 49.5%~81.8% between 2002 and 2020, but the t-test revealed that there was no significant difference in the drug-resistance rate of V. scophthalmi isolates with typical interannual variability. Eleven antimicrobial resistance genes (strB, strA, ant(3 ˝)-I, mphA, blaPSE, qnrS, tetC, tetE, tetM, tetS, and int1) were detected in these isolates, but the antimicrobial resistance phenotypes and genotypes of these isolates were not consistent. Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus polymerase chain reaction (ERIC-PCR) analysis indicated that 33 isolates could be divided into two clusters (G1 and G3) and two single isolates (G2 and G4), and the G2 cluster was isolated from South Sea C. undulates with typical geographical species differences. There was no significant correlation between the drug susceptibility and the genetic types of V. scophthalmi isolates. The results reveal the mismatch phenomenon between antimicrobial resistance and genotype of inherent V. scophthalmi in the marine fish intestines, and the antimicrobial susceptibility isolates might be a potential risk source for storage and transmission of resistance genes.
IMPLEMENTACIÓN DEL MÉTODO DE LOS MULTIPLICADORES DE LAGRANGE PARA LA OBTENCIÓN DE LAS CONDICIONES ÓPTIMAS DE CLORACIÓN DEL ÁCIDO ESTEÁRICO
Authors: Guillade Valle Aldo Francisco 
Published: July 2022

Se llevó a cabo la aplicación del método de los Multiplicadores de Lagrange en la optimización de la cinética de cloración con conversión al 60% de la reacción entre el ácido esteárico y el cloro en presencia del peróxido de benzoilo, con la finalidad de obtener un valor máximo de la reacción, que pueda optimizar los recursos del laboratorista, al realizar el experimento. Esto se realizó gracias a la obtención de una ecuación de regresión no lineal del tipo exponencial, mediante el método de los mínimos cuadrados. Luego se procedió a calcular una función que encierre los valores experimentales, que en este caso fue una ecuación elíptica y luego aplicar el método de los Multiplicadores de Lagrange, con una restricción, para determinar el valor extremo local. Posteriormente se calcula la derivada direccional en el punto extremo obtenido, para demostrar que corresponde a un máximo local. El método de los Multiplicadores de Lagrange sirve para determinar puntos máximos o mínimos de funciones multivariables, como las que se observan en la cinética química.

Palabra clave: acido, cloración, química, estudio, ecuación.

Abstract
The method of Lagrange Multipliers was applied in the optimization of chlorination kinetics with a 60% conversion in the reaction of stearic acid with chlorine in the presence of benzoyl peroxide in order to obtain a maximum reaction value that would optimize the lab technician’s resources at the time of conducting the experiment. This was achieved by obtaining a multivariate, exponential, nonlinear regression equation by the method of least squares. Afterward, a function that enclosed the experimental values was calculated, which resulted in an elliptic equation. Later, the Lagrange multipliers method was applied with a restriction to determine the local extreme value. Subsequently, the directional derivative was calculated in the obtained extreme point to show that it corresponds to a local maximum. The Lagrange multiplier method is used to determine the maximum and minimum points of multivariate functions, such as those found in chemical kinetics.

Keywords: acid, chlorination, chemical, study, equation.
Quand le théâtre rejoint l’enfance
Authors: Scalari Rodrigo Cardoso 
Published: July 2022

Entre 1917 et 1919, la troupe du Vieux-Colombier s’installe au théâtre Garrick de New York où elle met en scène plus de quarante pièces de répertoire en français pendant deux saisons théâtrales. Si l’esthétique du tréteau nu finalement s’accomplit sur les planches newyorkaises, la période engendre aussi l’une des expériences fondamentales du volet pédagogique exploité ultérieurement à l’École du Vieux-Colombier à Paris. Poussée par Jacques Copeau, Suzanne Bing, comédienne et principale figure de l’axe pédagogique du Vieux-Colombier, s’engage comme pédagogue et chercheuse à la Children’s School, école montessorienne fondée par Margareth Naumburg à New York. Cet article vise à démontrer comment, à travers l’implication de Bing dans cette école pour enfants, c’est le théâtre lui-même qui se fait apprenti.
Criança-performer sem educação infantil
Authors: Ferreira Taís 
Published: July 2022

Este artigo discorre reflexivamente sobre as performances cotidianas de uma criança bem pequena durante um ano de pandemia, isolamento social e escolas de educação infantil fechadas. O percurso, que vai da casa ao exterior, passando das interações de um mundo incomum a um mundo comum e atravessadas por um devir-animal, foi amplamente documentado pela mãe, pesquisadora das artes e das infâncias. Assim, ao narrar a criança performer, problematiza-se a educação infantil contemporânea, as noções de infância e uma estética dos processos de aprendizagem tendo a criança como protagonista, bem como a imensa falta da construção de uma ética do convívio na formação de um sujeito.
estilhaçar do tempo em Abril despedaçado [romance e filme]
Authors: Soares Deivanira Vasconcelos , Sousa Saulo Lopes de 
Published: July 2022

Este estudo desenvolve uma análise de Abril despedaçado (2001), filme dirigido por Walter Salles e baseado no romance albanês homônimo, de Ismail Kadaré (1978), com o fito de perscrutar o processo de transmutação da categoria narrativa tempo no processo de construção cinematográfica. Nesse sentido, o cotejo dialógico empreendido entre literatura e adaptação fílmica é uma dentre as diversas possibilidades de substancializar a experiência do cinema, dilatando os horizontes de interpretação do espectador ao âmbito polissêmico do literário. Além de considerar o complexo universo da adaptação, seus meandros e sinuosidades, a abordagem analítica se pauta em contributos teóricos acerca do tempo no romance e, essencialmente, na crítica cinematográfica, para refletir sobre os entrelaços desse componente narrativo na orquestração da mensagem audiovisual.
Análise do filme de animação chileno, notas metodológicas e procedimentos
Authors: Montellano Felipe Silva 
Published: July 2022

Através da observação dos objetos audiovisuais animados desenvolvidos a nível nacional. É possível ver a forma e composição da estrutura narrativa dos audiovisuais animados. Este trabalho comunica como se observa um amplo universo de projetos cinematográficos e procura partilhar o trânsito desta experiência. A investigação utiliza diferentes dimensões, em uma relação espaço-temporal comum. É uma experiência de análise textual que utiliza uma ferramenta empírica para examinar a dimensão física do filme. Também permite revelar os pontos de inflexão composicional a partir de uma abordagem estrutural. Expõe, além disso, os códigos correlativos entre as unidades de amostra. A partilha desta experiência convida a replicar a sua aplicação, especialmente se for relevante conhecer a natureza de grandes conjuntos de amostras.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN TB MDR DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Buryanti Susi 
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Resisten terhadap pengobatan TB masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan di dunia. Indonesia berada di peringkat ke 8 dari 27 negara yang memiliki beban tinggi prioritas kegiatan TB MDR. Kota Semarang merupakan kota dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, terdapat 128 kasus TB MDR yang tercatat mulai dari bulan Januari 2017-September 2020. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB MDR di Kota Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Sampel penelitian yaitu 35 kasus dan 35 kontrol dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel tingkat ekonomi (p=0,01; OR=3.43), riwayat kontak dengan pasien TB MDR (p lebih dari 0,01; OR=2.40), riwayat pengobatan (p=0.02;OR=3.54), dan tingkat stres (p=0,01; OR=4,58) merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB MDR di Kota Semarang. Sedangkan variabel usia, jenis kelamin, IMT, tingkat pendidikan dan DM adalah variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian TB MDR di Kota Semarang.Kata kunci: Faktor Resiko; MDR TB; Semarang
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI , SIKAP DAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI SISWA DI MTs MUHAMMAD AMIN RAJO TIANGSO JANGKAT TIMUR
Authors: Rusmimpong Rusmimpong , Hutagaol Uli Rosita 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi kurus pada remaja usia 13-15 tahun adalah 11,1% yang terdiri dari 3,3% sangat kurus dan 7,8% kurus. Prevalensi gemuk pada remaja usia 13-15 tahun adalah 10,8% yang terdiri dari 8,3% gemuk dan 2,5% sangat gemuk. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari MTs Swasta Muhammad Amin Rajo Tiangso Kecamatan Jangkat Timur, jumlah remaja yang mengalami status gizi kurang (kurus) sebanyak 20 orang (13,6 %) dari jumlah siswa sebanyak 147 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober di MTs Muhammad Amin Rajo Tiangso Kecamatan Jangkat Timur Tahun 2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswa. Ada hubungan antara sikap dan persepsi serta kebiasaan makan dengan status gizi siswa di MTs Muhammad Amin Rajo Tiangso Kecamatan Jangkat Timur. Sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi normal, Sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi positif, Sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap positif, dan Sebagian besar responden memiliki kebiasaan makan baik. Disarankan bagi MTs Muhammad Amin Rajo Tiangso sebagai bahan masukan dan bahan evaluasi untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya makan makanan bergizi dan gizi seimbang pada remaja. Kata Kunci : persepsi, sikap, kebiasaan makan, status gizi Abstract Basic Health Research Data (Riskesdas) in 2013 showed that the prevalence of underweight in adolescents aged 13-15 years was 11.1% consisting of 3.3% very thin and 7.8% emaciated. The prevalence of obesity in adolescents aged 13-15 years is 10.8% which consists of 8.3% fat and 2.5% very fat. Based on the data obtained from MTs Swasta Muhammad Amin Rajo Tiangso East Java Subdistrict, the number of adolescents who experience less nutritional status (thin) as many as 20 people (13.6%) of the number of students as many as 147 students. This research is an analytic research with cross sectional design. This research was conducted in October at MTs Muhammad Amin Rajo Tiangso East Jangkat, 2020. The sample in this study amounted to 60 students. There is a relationship between attitude and perception and eating habits with nutritional status of students in MTs Muhammad Amin Rajo Tiangso East Jangkat. Most of the respondents have normal nutritional status, Most of the respondents have positive perception, Most of the respondents have positive attitude, and Most respondents have good eating habits. It is recommended for MTs Muhammad Amin Rajo Tiangso as input material and evaluation material to conduct counseling about the importance of eating nutritious and balanced nutrition in adolescents. Keywoards : perception, attitude, eating habits, nutritional status
TESTING ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF N-HEXANE BANANA PEEL (Musa paradisiaca L.) EXTRACT WITH DPPH METHOD
Authors: Laia Rosa as jenita oliyani , Putri Nadya Nazimuddin , Bt. Hasan Riyani Susan 
Published: July 2022

Seiring kemajuan zaman, antioksidan sebagai penangkal radikal bebas semakin banyak diteliti. Salah satu sumber pangan yang pantas diteliti ialah kulit pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.). Pisang kepok adalah buah yang sangat sering dikonsumsi di Indonesia, dan merupakan pisang yang paling banyak diolah menjadi produk makanan lain, namun kulitnya dianggap sebagai limbah. Tujuan dari penelitian eksperimental ini ialah mengidentifikasi keberadaan senyawa fitokimia dan aktivitas antioksidan dari kulit pisang kepok menggunakan pelarut n-Heksana. Sampel yang digunakan adalah dalam konsentrasi 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm, 400 ppm, dan 500 ppm. Metode ekstraksi dilakukan dengan maserasi menggunakan 2 liter n-Heksana 96% untuk mendapatkan maserat yang kemudian diuapkan di suhu 60-70°C didalam rotary evaporator sampai didapatkan ekstrak yang kental. Pengujian meliputi skrining fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode pemerangkapan radikal bebas 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH). Hasil penelitian uji skrining fitokimia ditemukan metabolit sekunder glikosida, serta hasil pengukuran aktivitas peredaman DPPH ditemukan nilai IC50 sebesar 1892,87 ppm yaitu tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai antioksidan. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kulit pisang kepok memiliki aktifitas antioksidan yang sangat lemah. Kata kunci: Antioksidan; Kulit pisang kepok; n-Heksana Abstract In these modern days, antioxidant is constantly studied for its ability to combat free radicals. One possible source of it is banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) peel. Banana is very widely consumed in Indonesia, and is very commonly processed into other food products, meanwhile the peel is regarded as waste. This experimental study objective is to identify the presence of phytochemicals and antioxidant activity from banana peel, using n-Hexane as the extraction solvent. Sample used are in concentration of 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm, 400 ppm, and 500 ppm. Extraction is done with maceration using 2 liters of 96% n-Hexane to produce macerate which is then heated to 60-70°C in a rotary evaporator until a thick extract is formed. Analysis include screening for phytochemicals and testing of antioxidant activity using 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity. Study results show presence of the secondary metabolite glycoside, and from the DPPH scavenging activity, IC50 of banana peel is 1892.87 ppm, which is not regarded to have antioxidant property. Therefore, banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) peel is considered to have very weak antioxidant activity.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE COMPLAINTS OF RESPIRATORY DISORDERS ON PARKING OFFICERS IN URBAN, GORONTALO CITY
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Nakoe Moh Rivai , Musa Nofyarahmat 
Published: July 2022

AbstrakSistem pernafasan memiliki peran sangat penting mempengaruhi aktivitas dan kehidupan. Penyakit saluran pernapasan pada umumnya dimulai dengan keluhan- keluhan dan gejala-gejala yang ringan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi gangguan keluhan pernafasan pada petugas parkir, Kebaruan penelitian ini meneliti variabel perilaku merokok dan penggunaan Alat pelindung diri sebagai faktor resiko gangguan pernafasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh petugas parkir di Perkotaan Kota Gorontalo yang tercatat berdasarkan data sekunder Dinas Perhubungan Kota Gorontalo yaitu 85 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi- Square. Hasil penelitian untuk faktor umur dalam kategori ≥ 30 Tahun sebanyak 34 responden (85,0%), faktor perilaku merokok dalam kategori merokok sebanyak 32 responden (80,0%), faktor masa bekerja dalam kategori ≥ 3 Tahun sebanyak 30 responden (75,0%), faktor penggunaan APD dalam kategori tidak menggunakan sebanyak 34 responden (85,0%) dan faktor keluhan gangguan pernafasan dalam kategori ada gangguan sebanyak 36 responden (90,0%). Simpulan penelitian terdapat pengaruh faktor umur, perilaku merokok, masa bekerja dan penggunaan APD dengan keluhan gangguan pernafasan pada petugas parkir di Kota Gorontalo. Kata Kunci : Merokok; Masa bekerja; APD; Keluhan Pernafasan; Petugas Parkir. Abstract The respiratory system has a very important role in influencing activities and life. Respiratory tract disease generally begins with mild complaints and symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence respiratory complaints in parking attendants. The novelty of this study examined the variables of smoking behavior and the use of personal protective equipment as risk factors for respiratory disorders.The research method used is a quantitative method with a Cross Sectional approach. The population and sample in this study were all parking attendants in Gorontalo City which were recorded based on secondary data from the Gorontalo City Transportation Service, namely 85 respondents. Data analysis used Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study for the age factor in the category 30 years as many as 34 respondents (85.0%), smoking behavior factors in the smoking category as many as 32 respondents (80.0%), the working period factor in the category 3 years as many as 30 respondents (75, 0%), the factor of using PPE in the category of not using as many as 34 respondents (85.0%) and the factor of respiratory complaints in the category of having disturbances as many as 36 respondents (90.0%). The conclusion of the study is based on calculations using the Chi-Square statistical test that there is an influence between factors of age, smoking behavior, years of work and the use of PPE with complaints of respiratory problems.