bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ACCOUNTING AND TAX ADMINISTRATION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Куприянова Т.А. , Зыкова Т.Б. 
Published: April 2022

Жилищно-коммунальный сектор играет важную роль в обеспечении экономического развития государства, поскольку включает в себя комплекс отраслей экономики, создающих безопасное, удобное и комфортабельное проживание и нахождение в зданиях людей (потребителей) и обеспечивающих функционирование жилых и нежилых зданий, тем самым обеспечивая как качество жизни населения, так и комфортные условия развития бизнеса. Спектр услуг, предоставляемых предприятиями жилищно-коммунального хозяйства, достаточно обширен, и спрос на них является постоянным. Поэтому все больше частных компаний выходят на данный рынок. И вопрос правильной организации бухгалтерского и налогового администрирования является весьма актуальным. Авторами раскрывается специфика деятельности предприятий жилищнокоммунального хозяйства, а также рассматриваются особенности организации и ведения бухгалтерского учета на предприятиях сферы ЖКХ в зависимости от формы управления (управляющая компания или товарищество собственников жилья). Раскрывается роль правильно организованной системы бухгалтерского и налогового администрирования в обеспечении стабильного финансового состояния предприятия.
The housing and communal sector plays an important role in ensuring the economic development of the state, since it includes a complex of economic sectors that create safe, convenient and comfortable living and the presence of people (consumers) in them, and ensures the functioning of residential and non-residential buildings, thereby ensuring both the quality of life of the population and comfortable conditions for business development. The range of services provided by housing and communal services enterprises is quite extensive, and the demand for their services is constant. Therefore, more and more private companies are entering this market. And the question of the correct organization of accounting and tax administration is very relevant. The authors reveal the specifics of the activities of housing and communal services enterprises, and also consider the features of organizing and maintaining accounting records at housing and communal services enterprises, depending on the form of management (management company or homeowners ' association). The role of a properly organized system of accounting and tax administration in ensuring a stable financial condition of the enterprise is revealed.
Measuring the Impact of Factors Affecting Game Development in Distributed Software Development
Authors: Muhammad Usman Ashraf  
Published: April 2022

A software game is an application that is not only applicable for entertainment purposes but also used in domains like business, education and health care. Software game development is a multidisciplinary process that involves art, sound, artificial intelligence (AI), control systems and human factors which makes it different from traditional software development practice. Distributed software development (DSD) facilitates decentralized zones for the availability of multidisciplinary human resources at less cost. Past studies explored many influencing factors for game development, however, how these factors majorly affect the game development in Distributed Software Development (DSD) environment yet not been studied as per our knowledge. In this research, we not only identified the most influencing factors for game development in DSD but also gauge a relationship matrix between these factors with games’ technical requirements. In our evaluation, we took twenty-nine top-rated animated games to establish a mapping of these factors present in these games. To calculate the variation in a given project budget, we execute Monte-Carlo simulations between the independent variable (influencing factors) and dependent variable (overall cost) that forecast the valuation of each variable impact on the overall nominal cost of the project. Empirical results of our research conclude that among all identified factors, ‘Physical Resources’ and ‘Freelancers’ have a significant impact on the overall project cost. Our research findings quantitatively assist the software project managers to estimate the cost deviations due to influencing factors in Distributed Software Development (DSD) environment.
LEXICALLY-BASED APPROACH IN ELT: A State of the Art
Authors: Jupri Jupri , Rahman Arif 
Published: April 2022

This paper explores the most recently issues in English language teaching known as lexically-based approach and discusses the current issues and promising contributions to L2 teaching development. Internationally, the perspective is afforded as the demands of current settings and necessities in the context of ELT, particularly the ones consider English as their second and foreign language usage. The diversion of ELT contexts in the world might trigger the imbalance use of teaching approaches, strategies, techniques and teaching model. Therefore, in bridging the gap of the imbalance, this paper suggests some worthy-applied approaches which might be taken as considerations. EFL practitioners, teachers, students, curriculum makers and school practitioners in the level of junior, senior high school and university can incorporate the proposed lexically-based approaches in their teaching and conduct research on the effectiveness of the approaches and techniques they utilize. The effect of chunking, the learning of formulaic phrases, collocation instruction and conscious awareness of learning lexicon can add a different dimension to teaching that may result in better L2 proficiency.
PERAN PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHARAGA DAN KESEHATAN PADA SISWA SDN PENGEMBUR KECAMATAN PUJUT
Authors: Ashari Lalu Hasan , Burhan Zakir 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of student learning profcess at SDN Pengembur Elementary School. The method used in achieving these goals is to use data, observation and docomentation and perform analysis. The population in the study amounted to 26 students for the 100 m running sport which was specifically involved in class VI at SDN Pengembur. The learning outcomems of each assessment can score a percentage of the medium category oof pre-test 71.4 post-test 80 category of high KKM category is the pre-test 85 post-test 87.28.
MEKANISME PERTAHANAN EGO TOKOH NOVEL DADAISME KARYA DEWI SARTIKA KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Parozak M. Rudi Gunawan , Rosita Fadma 
Published: April 2022

This research discusses anxiety and ego defense mechanisms . The author discusses this novel because first, this novel is very interesting and challenging to read because of the complexity of the relationships between the characters and the anxiety that is so great and the story is so interesting by the author that the writer feels challenged to analyze it. Second, get evidence about anxiety and ego mechanisms performed by the characters. Third, the authors relate the events in the Novel Dada with the phenomena that exist in real life.The objectives of this research are; 1) to describe the forms of anxiety experienced by the characters, 2) to describe the ego defense mechanisms that were carried out by the characters to reduce anxiety. 3) linking the phenomenon of the condition of society to one of the worries experienced by the character. The subject of this research is the novel Dadaisme by Dewi Sartika published by the publisher Mahatari Yogyakarta. The object of this research includes the forms of anxiety, the factors behind the anxiety and ego defense mechanisms to reduce anxiety in the novel Dadaisme by Dewi Sartika. The data collection methods used the description method, the literature review method, and the reading notes method. The research instrument used a data card. The method of data analysis in this study used a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the research that have been done are (1) the forms of anxiety faced by the characters are neurotic anxiety , morality anxiety , and realistic anxiety , (2) the factors that cause anxiety are factors that originate from the characters themselves and from outside. the character's self, which occurs as a result of past and present trauma, (3) the ego defense mechanisms used by the characters to reduce the anxiety they face include repression, regression, fixation, projection ( paranoia ), displacement , and sublimization.
Quality Research of Metal Parts Produced by Cold Sheet Forming
Authors: MARKŪNIENĖ Ieva , VĖŽYS Joris , JANUŠAS Giedrius 
Published: April 2022

Sheet metal forming is one of the most popular technologies for obtaining finished products in automotive industries. The main techniques of sheet metal forming: sheet microforming, warm/hot forming, incremental sheet forming, flexible-die forming, Electromagnetic sheet forming, Electrohydraulic forming, Spinning and Shear Spinning, Shear Spinning and Flow Forming and cold sheet forming. One most popular cold stamping process. In the production line of Ravne VPS400 1992, we take twenty details for looking quality review, looking for surface damage reasons - a little changing tonnage and speed. The biggest deformation, when velocity is the slowest the tonnage don’t have an impact on this radius deformation.
Firstly, we measured the surface for all twenty details with Contourograph CV-2100 M4. In one measurement point we have ten points which is the biggest or slowest tolerance, these results can be the reason why the detail is damage. These details make one tact process. We can say the recommendation – if the detail will be making for one more tact process, detail not be damage, but this extra process is a very grown the price.
Second, we see metal steel chemistry alloy elements, and we can be looking which elements have some reason mechanical properties of steels.
Our samples have not enough elasticity, and in steel structure we can recommend taking more carbon C, Silicon Si and Vanadium V. Silicon Si, is important for a machinability and tensile properties as well and this element is essential in steel structure.
Thirsty, we used the 3D coordinate measuring machine Mitutoyo SurfaceMeasure 606T, looking for tolerances differences.
And we see in detail which places will have a damage, we have the results lowest from the layout, we see the blue color. If we made detail not one tact process, but more tact’s making detail the thickness would be evenly gradually. The crystalline structure of the metal broke due to excessive thinning.
The potency of minerals to reduce oriental fruit fly infestation in chili fruits
Authors: Pangihutan Josua Crystovel , Dono Danar , Hidayat Yusup 
Published: April 2022

Introductions
In many areas, particularly in Asia, the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) causes considerable fruit damage on various plants. The fruit fly causes significant economic losses every year due to reduced fruit quantity and quality as well as export restrictions. This study aimed to examine the potency of minerals in controlling the oriental fruit fly infestation in chili fruits.

Methods
Experiments were conducted under laboratory and semi-field conditions using randomized block design. Ten minerals (i.e. kaolin, talc, zinc oxide, bentonite, sulfur, dolomite, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, and zeolite) and an untreated control were tested under laboratory conditions. Twenty chili fruits at a green stage were soaked in each mineral suspension (2%, w/v), air-dried, and placed in a trial cage (23-L plastic container) containing 20 female oriental fruit flies. In a semi-field bioassay using a screen cage (100 cm × 70 cm × 120 cm), 20 female oriental fruit flies were exposed to a fruit-bearing chili plant sprayed with mineral suspension.

Results
Talc and calcium oxide significantly reduced the numbers of visiting fruit flies, oviposition holes, and eggs laid, as well as the percentage of infested chili fruits in a laboratory bioassay. Calcium hydroxide was substantially better than talc in controlling fruit fly infestation in a semi-field bioassay, although it was not significantly different from calcium oxide and calcium carbonate.

Conclusion
Overall, calcium oxide is a viable option for the long-term control of the oriental fruit fly on chili fruits. Calcium oxide could be utilized as the push component of a push-pull strategy to manage oriental fruit fly infestation in chili fruits because of its potential to inhibit the number of visiting fruit flies and oviposition.
Barleria acanthoides Vahl. Mediated Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and their Antibacterial Activity
Authors: F. Al-Shlawi Musferah , Perveen Kahkashan , Bukhari Najat A. 
Published: April 2022

Barleria acanthoides Vahl members of the Acanthaceae are plants of the old world, found in the regions of Africa, the Arab peninsula and Southeast Asia. The plant contains several phenolic compounds, antioxidants, and secondary metabolites that can assist in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (SNPs). Therefore, in the present study, B. acanthoides was explored for the utilization of B. acanthoides extract for the synthesis of stable SNPs as well as for their antibacterial properties. The AgNO3 solution (5 mM) and plant leaf extract at a ratio of 9:1 were mixed for the preparation of reaction mixture. The green synthesis of SNPs was achieved when the reaction mixture was heated at 90oC for 5 min. The synthesized SNPs were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, FTIR, SEM, and DLS analysis. Furthermore, the SNPs were evaluated for their antibacterial potential by a well diffusion against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633), Pseudomona aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), and Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the SNPs against bacteria was also evaluated. The SNP synthesis mediated by B. acanthoides was simple, quick, and risk-free. The characterization of SNPs by various analyses showed that the SNPs were spherical with an average size of 45.15 nm. The SNPs showed broad spectrum antibacterial properties. A maximum zone of inhibition was observed against E. coli (33.75 mm), followed by P. aeruginosa (16.67 mm), S. aureus (16.5 mm), and B. subtilis (14.33 mm). The MIC value of SNPs was found to be 1.56 μl /ml for E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and B. subtilis, while the MIC value for S. aureus was 3.125 μl /ml.
Conclusion: B. acanthoides can be explored further for the non-hazardous, eco-friendly synthesis of SNPs for medical and therapeutic uses.
In-hospital Outcomes of Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients Presenting with acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi
Authors: Shah Arshad Ali , Shah Syed Dilbahar Ali , Zafar Amara , Shaikh Ghulam Abbas , Aslam Muhammad , Kumar Suresh , Majid Abdul , Khan Maheen , Syed Hareem , Khan Muhammad Sami , Lashari Mohammad Nawaz , Kumar Dileep 
Published: April 2022

Background: Although primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is now frequently performed in Pakistan, there is little data available regarding its outcomes in tertiary care hospitals of Pakistan. This study was designed to determine the outcomes, and assess the factors influencing these outcomes of PPCI.
Methods: It is a retrospective study conducted on the data of patients who presented to the department of Cardiology, Dr. Ruth K.M. Pfau Civil Hospital Karachi from October 2017 to March 2019 with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and underwent PPCI. A total of 115 patients were included in this study.
Results: Out of the 115 patients, 111 had a successful PPCI. The total mortality was 2.6% (3 deaths). One of the patients was reported to have a stent thrombosis. No emergency coronary artery by-pass graft (CABG) was performed and none of the patients had a stroke or any major bleeding. An accelerated idioventricular rhythm (AIVR) was noted in 23 (20%) of the patients. Pre-procedure 87% of the patients had thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) grade 0 and only 11.3% were having TIMI flow grade 1. Post procedure a vast majority of the patients (97%) achieved TIMI flow grade 3.
Conclusions: Our study reports a very high success rate of PPCI which is consistent with the data reported from the Western countries. A major limitation of our study was the relatively small sample size. A larger sample size would have better predicted outcomes considering this is one of the few such studies in this region. Further studies with larger sample size and long-term follow up outcomes are recommended.
Frequency of Coronary Artery Anomalies Undergoing Coronary Interventions Patients at Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Manzoor Vengus , Hussain Sabir , Hussain Wajid , Jamil Araj , Shaikh Laraib , Ahmed Bilal 
Published: April 2022

Aims: This study aims to identify the frequency of Coronary Artery Anomalies (CAA) in coronary intervention receiving patients at tertiary care hospital.
Sample: To obtain the sample size of the study i.e., 228 were selected at a Confidence level of 95%.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: This Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Tertiary care hospital - National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Sindh-Karachi. Six months after the approval from IRB-NICVD (April 2018 – October 2018).
Methodology: Nonprobability consecutive sampling was used to collect the study data. All Patients of either gender from age 18 to 60 years of age undergoing Primary Coronary Intervention (PCI)/ coronary artery angiography because of substernal chest pain were included.
Results: Total 228 sample population was enrolled in the study, among which 88 (38.6%) were females and 140 (61.4%) were males. CAA was found in the coronary arteries of patients with abnormal aortic valves with a frequency of 1.3 percent. The most often occurring anomaly in our analysis is the separation of the origins of Left Anterior Descending Artery (LAD) and Left Circumflex Artery (LCx) from the Left Coronary Artery (LCA). The Circumflex Artery resulting from Right Coronary Sinus (RCS)/ Right Coronary Artery (RCA) was the second most often seen anomaly in our analysis, accounting for 22.78 percent of all anomalies. The RCA caused by LCS was the next abnormality, with a 7.59 percent frequency. In three cases, the left major coronary artery was derived from RCS, accounting for 3.8 percent of abnormalities.
Conclusion: Among patients receiving diagnostic coronary angiography, we discovered a 0.9 percent incidence of coronary artery abnormalities. In our research, the prevalence of coronary artery abnormalities was 7% among patients who had coronary procedures. The drawback of our research is that we only included individuals who had had coronary angiograms rather than a random sample of the different cardiac tertiary care hospitals.
Tablets in Capsule as Strategy to Improve Adherence in Patients Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Peña M. A. , Roger F. , Torrado G. 
Published: April 2022

Aims: The main objective of this work has been the development of delayed-release hard capsule containing mini-tablets of two-platelet antiaggregant, acetylsalicylic acid and clopidogrel, for the treatment of patients suffering from acute coronary syndrome at risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, therefore jointly is administered an inhibitor of gastric acid secretion, the ranitidine.
Study Design: Design of mini-tablets into a capsule for the treatment of acute coronary syndrome.
Methodology: For the galenic preparation of the three mini-tablets, an in-depth study of the choice of excipients and the most appropriate manufacturing methodology was carried out. Once the suitability of the mixture for use in direct compression was determined, which is the selected technological method, as it is the most profitable and involves less time, the mini-tablets were prepared and their physical characterization. Tablet appearance and physical characteristics such as dimensions, thickness, mass, resistance to crushing, friability, disintegration time and content uniformity met the requirements established according to pharmacopoeia to ensure the quality of the tablets.
Results: The final formulation consists of the grouping of mini-tablets of three drugs in a delayed-release hard capsule ("tablets-in-capsule") for the treatment of patients suffering from acute coronary syndrome at risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. All tablets show resistance to crushing, disintegration, and friability features that strictly meet pharmacopoeia requirements.
Conclusion: Adherence to treatment is increased because the concomitant administration of three active ingredients is unified in a single pharmaceutical dosage form.
Low HDL Levels as a Major Risk Factor of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Pakistani Old Age Population
Authors: Mushtaq Hafiza Maryam , Ali Zaryab , Zafar Kinza , Butt Muhammad Zarrar Arif 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main source of death around the world, which has turned into an overall general medical condition. Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a typical clinical basic disease.
Objective: The basic aim of the study is to analyse the low high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels as a major risk factor of acute myocardial infarction in Pakistan.
Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Ghazi Khan Medical College and DHQ Hafizabad between June and November 2021, according to the ethical committee of the hospital. The data was collected from 100 patients of both genders.
Results: The mean age was 45±5.46 years. The extent of male subjects was higher in bunches with high Triglycerides (TG) levels, while the distinction in age was not measurably critical.
Conclusion: It is concluded that low HDL level is noted to be present in a high percentage of acute myocardial infarction patients and can be a major risk contributor to old age patients.
Symmetry Engineering Induced In‐Plane Polarization in MoS2 through Van der Waals Interlayer Coupling
Authors: Zheng Xiaoming , Wei Yuehua , Zhang Xiangzhe , Wei Zhenhua , Luo Wei , Guo Xiao , Liu Jinxin , Peng Gang , Cai Weiwei , Huang Han , Lv Tieyu , Deng Chuyun , Zhang Xueao 
Published: April 2022

Abstract2D materials with low‐symmetry exhibit anisotropic physical properties, making them promising candidates for various applications. However, the lack of matured synthesis methods in anisotropic 2D materials is still the main obstacle to their future applications. Given the mature synthesis method of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), manipulating anisotropy in 2D TMDCs becomes a promising way to tune or trigger functional properties. Herein, for the first time, a van der Waals symmetry engineering is reported to introduce in‐plane polarization in MoS2 through contact with low‐symmetric CrOCl. The emergence of asymmetric second harmonic generation pattern in MoS2/CrOCl heterojunction indicates the variation of lattice symmetry in MoS2. Furthermore, the theoretical simulation shows that such change stems from lattice‐mismatch‐induced uniaxial strain because of the strong interlayer interactions. The angle‐dependent Raman and photoluminescence spectra further identify that the uniaxial strain gives rise to the in‐plane polarization in MoS2. In addition, the polarized MoS2 exhibits excellent orientation‐sensitive electrical characteristics with a conductance anisotropy ratio of ≈1.5. More importantly, the strong linear polarization‐sensitive photodetection is realized, and the anisotropic ratio reached 1.25 with 532 nm. The results suggest that symmetric engineering potentially opens up a new field to endow high‐symmetry 2D materials with anisotropic functionalities.