bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
B-SMART: A Reference Architecture for Autonomic Smart Buildings.
Authors: Genkin Mikhail , McArthur J.J. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
There has been increased interest in Smart and Ongoing Commissioning solutions to address the performance drift in existing buildings. Autonomous/autonomic systems are valuable tools to support the development such solutions, working towards a set of goals while sensing changes in their environment and adapting to them without human intervention. An autonomic approach to smart building design can thus maintain optimum energy efficiency while reducing operating costs. To support this development, this paper presents B-SMART: the first reference architecture for autonomic smart buildings to support smart commissioning. This research was informed by a comprehensive review of existing autonomic properties and domain-relevant autonomic properties and conceptual architecture. By decoupling conceptually distinct layers of functionality and organizing them into an autonomic energy optimization control loop, B-SMART facilitates the autonomic optimization of smart buildings.
Cascading disasters triggered by earthquake hazards: An infrastructure resilience approach
Authors: Sutrisno D , Suwarno Y , Turmudi  , Widodo A , Cipta A , Setyanta B , Darmawan M , Nahib I 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A cascading disaster, which follows from an earthquake disaster, can result in a significant share of losses, in addition to the losses from the earthquake disaster itself. The scientific community acknowledges the necessity for theoretical and practical advancements on cascade events to give the information required for disaster management in the field, especially related to infrastructure resilience. This study aims to evaluate the resilience of residential buildings to cascading earthquake threats using a geological approach. Using spatial multi-criteria analysis of land instability based on geological approach and cascading disasters, the evaluation of building types based on earthquake resistance and cascading disasters was conducted. The south coast of Sukabumi Regency was used as the study site. The findings indicate that practically all structures in areas prone to cascading disasters are very susceptible to this hazard. Therefore, it is vital to arrange cascading disaster-prone areas and infrastructures utilizing the concept of mitigation and adaptation-based spatial planning.
Predicting coastal inundation triggered by the oceanic forcing across Jakarta Bay
Authors: Permana SM , Risandi J , Tito CK , Ramdhan M , Sufyan A , Solihuddin T , Purbani D , Pryambodo DG , Hidayat R , Rifai H , Lukman KM 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Coastal inundation becomes a severe hazard to many world’s cities near shorelines. A recent publication by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 2021 projected the increase in mean sea level and the probability of extreme waves in the future that would add more pressure to the cities like Jakarta, Indonesia. Hence, the estimations of the region’s vulnerability due to the hazard are critical steps for designing the adaptation measures. The study is aimed to spatially estimate the future coastal flooding in Jakarta Bay caused by oceanic forcing under the IPCC 2021 scenarios, including the High Highest Water Level (HHWL), the predicted sea level rise by 50 years, the extreme wave setup, and the infragravity (IG) waves. The spatial inundation is generated by projecting the estimated total water level to the Jakarta region’s Digital Surface Model (DSM) and further overlaid on the rectified Google Earth image. The result shows that the increase in water level due to climate change may reach ~1.8 m, increasing the spatial inundation area around the Jakarta shoreline by 37 %. Considering the severe impacts of the projected inundation, the decision-makers need to focus on adaptation efforts soon.
Flood resiliency approach for urban planning: critical review and future research agenda
Authors: Fitriyati N , Arifin H S , Kaswanto R L , Marimin  
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe paradigm shift in flood management from hard measure to soft measure tends to increase because current flood relief mitigation systems could not answer the flooding issue. The questions are how the concept of resilience in flood mitigation can be applied to urban landscape planning and how its prospect for future research. The purpose of this essay is to examine the paradigm shift in flood control in a number of countries, as well as the future prospects for a flood resilient strategy to urban landscape planning. A literature study was conducted on journal articles and other scientific articles related to flooding and resilience using PRISMA protocol to obtain a narrative and perspective of this paradigm shift. In the initial conclusion, the concept of flood resilience in several countries has proven to be applicable for flood mitigation, but it’s still facing an obstacle like the governance aspect (assignment of positions, roles, and responsibilities between actors). From 213 selected articles reviewed, only 32% of the research has the substance of resilience and urban planning. This means research on flood mitigation with a resilience approach is still needed for future urban planning. The expected impact, this paper can be used as input for existing urban planning and future research in landscape scale.
Disaster risk management based on local wisdom in handling natural disaster victims
Authors: Cahyono SA Tri , Kuntjorowati E , Hermawati I , Ikawati  , Rusmiyati C , Purnama A 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Natural disasters that occur affect the welfare of the community. This study aims to examine disaster risk management based on local wisdom to minimize natural disasters’ victims. It was conducted in five districts and cities, involving 100 respondents and using mixed methods. The results of the study found a community-based disaster management forum called KSB (disaster preparedness village). KSB’s partnership with stakeholders in the form of pre-disaster technical guidance and emergency response is well established. In the pre-disaster stage, KSB provides an early warning system to condition community preparedness. In the emergency response stage, KSB handles disaster victims according to standard operating procedures. In the post-disaster stage, KSB helps manage aid, find sources of support, and maintain infrastructure in refugee camps. Disaster Alert Village (KSB) manages logistics, but has not provided socio-psychological assistance to victims, and does not have a granary and social substation, but has not found involvement of groups with special needs and vulnerable in handling disaster victims; It is recommended the need for active involvement, social protection for the special needs and the vulnerable.
Management and vulnerability analysis of the existing built-up area in the Pangandaran coastal area to the tsunami disaster
Authors: Nisaa R M , Nurmaya A 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The rapid development of the coastal area for settlement and commercial service could increase vulnerability to natural hazards. This study aimed to analyze the settlement development management in the coastal area of Pangandaran Regency of West Java toward tsunami disaster risk mitigation. This study is essential because Pangandaran coastal area faces directly toward the subduction zone between Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates, which lead to tsunami hazard. For vulnerability analysis, spatial analysis was done through existing buildings and spatial planning documents. Recommendation for future management and mitigation to minimize tsunami impact on residential areas was formulated. The results showed that commercial and service zone dominated the land use in Pangandaran coastal area, followed by low-density residential zone, community forests, and mixed-use zone. The spatial analysis also showed that the existing land-use and spatial planning document did not consider the tsunami disaster risk. Hence, our recommendation provided the possible design solution for every potential impact of tsunami and mitigation approach to reduce vulnerability.
Analysis of flood prone areas in the Walanae Watershed, Dua Boccoe District, Bone Regency
Authors: Muspida A , Manaf M , Tantu A Gusti , Kastono  , Suriandjo HS , Hasbi  , Sudirman  , Widodo S , Abdulbar F 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This research is important to do to improve flood disaster management in the Walanae Watershed, with the aim of researching and analyzing the most effective appropriate land use to reduce the risk of flooding and damage. This research was carried out in the Walanae Watershed, Dua Boccoe District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Appropriate land use that is most effective in reducing the risk of flooding and damage is analyzed descriptively qualitatively with the Overlay approach. Assuming that the process produces data from the findings in the form of field observations. The impact of appropriate land use that is most effective in reducing the risk of flooding and damage is measured using the basic physical condition analysis method, this superimpose analysis is used to determine flood-prone areas based on several aspects and a qualitative descriptive analysis will clearly describe the impacts that have been caused by floods. The results showed that there are 8 sub-districts/villages that have the potential for flooding, including Unyi Village, Uloe Village, Pekkasalo Village, Kampoti Village, Tocina Village, Tawaroe Village, Solo Village, and Matajang Village. With an area of 131 km2, and an existing inundation height of ±100–200 cm and an inundation period of 10 hours, Dua Boccoe Subdistrict has the potential to be affected by flooding. Floods in Dua Boccoe Subdistrict are caused by internal factors: Topography, Drainage Infrastructure, Building Density, and Land Use and others as well as external factors: Topography, and Shipment Floods.
Ecotourism hazards governance in disaster-prone area of Gunung Rinjani National Park
Authors: Sunkar A , Muntasib E K S H , Rachmawati E , Haryoso A , Kristiawan R , Rushayati S B , Andriyanningsih S 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Hazards management is essential in enhancing visitor safety assurance. Gunung Rinjani National Park is strongly associated with a variety of physical, and biological hazards. In an effort to become a world-class hiking trail, various stakeholders have shown increased engagement, yet, their coordination, collaboration and cooperation still need to be explored. Findings were derived from in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions with key stakeholders that were directly involved in managing disaster comprising of public, private and third sector hazard-related institutions, including local tourism actors to map their role and interrelationship. The findings revealed that hazard management has been considered in GRNP management. As many as 35 stakeholders have contributed to the risk management of Gunung Rinjani National Park. While all stakeholders were aware of the potential hazards, risk awareness varied. Weak integration mechanisms have been identified among stakeholders, with the principal underlying cause the lack of a coordinated Standard Operating Procedure. Most stakeholders acted only in accordance with their institutional SOPs as response phase was the most commonly observed actions. In addition, implementation of training has often proved to be non-sustainable. This research concluded that each stakeholder be responsible and transparent to ensure collaborative ecotourism hazards mitigation and risk reduction measures.
Building knowledge management for better policy and strategy of peatland restoration in Indonesia: inputs from stakeholders
Authors: Winarno B , Anjani R , Lestari S , Nugraha L M , Rochmayanto Y , Iqbal M , Sakuntaladewi N , Qirom M A 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Tropical peatland in Indonesia experiences massive degradation due to the high pressures of anthropogenic ventures that triggered the disaster, which calls for peatland restoration. This restoration requires comprehensive knowledge in designing and transforming appropriate policy and has become a challenging part of peatland restoration. This research discusses the insights from stakeholders concerning knowledge management to support the policy and strategy of Indonesia’s peatland restoration. The survey was conducted on 72 respondents. Most of the respondents (95.8%) know about the existing tropical peatland in Indonesia. Respondents also elaborated on various sources of peatland knowledge through (1) online scientific search engine; (2) discussion and interview; (3) workshop and conference; (4) observation and experience. We found that 81.9% of respondents have a basic understanding of knowledge management, and 94.4% of respondents agree on the role of social media in knowledge management. Respondents highlighted some points for building knowledge management, including sharing knowledge mechanisms, exploring local knowledge, organizing knowledge, and building an informative platform. Collaboration work is the key in the digital era for this context. Utilizing social media would be an attractive package to shape the policy and strategy in raising public awareness, building networks, and improving sharing knowledge mechanisms.
The contribution of several sub-watersheds within the Garang watershed in supplying the floods on 6 and 24 February 2021
Authors: Pramono I B , Basuki T M , Priyanto E , Yulianto F , Fakhrudin M , Imaduddin F , Ramelan A , Ibrahim M H 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The flood incident of Garang watershed on 6 and 24 February 2021 inundated some of Semarang City. Total area of inundated area is about 47% of Semarang City or 176 km2. A research was conducted to estimate the contribution of sub-watersheds in flood peak and flood volume, and to analyze the causes of the flooding and its solutions. The flood peak discharge was estimated using Rational method and flood volume using Curve Number (CN) method. Geographic Information Syatem (GIS) is used for calculating Runoff coefficient and Curve Number. Overlay of landcover map, slope map, and soil map produce runoff coefficient map while the CN value was obtained from over lapping land cover maps, soil hydrology group, application of soil and water conservation techniques, hydrological conditions, and antecedent soil moisture content in each sub watershed. Garang watershed consists of 4 sub watersheds namely Garang upland, Kreyo, Kripik, and Garang lowland with area of 85.33; 65.36; 38.83; and 23.20 km2. The results showed that specific flood peak on 6 February 2021 were 3.9; 3.2; 3.6; and 3.4 m3/second/km2 for the Garang upland, Kreyo, Kripik, and Garang low land subwatershed. Specific flood volume on Feb 6, 2021 were 91,471; 91,396; 96,605; and 99,058 m3/km2. Garang up land sub watershed has highest specific peak flow and Lower Garang sub watershed has highest specific flood volume. The cause of flooding in the Garang watershed was caused by high rainfall intensity and watershed degradation. Flood peak and flood volume can be reduced by applying some water conservation techniques and increasing vegetation cover.
Impact of agrochemicals application on lead and cadmium concentrations in shallot fields and their remediation with biochar, compost, and botanical pesticides
Authors: Dewi T , Martono E , Hanudin E , Harini R 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Excessive use of agrochemicals in shallot soil can contaminate the environment and reduce the quality of agricultural products because it is suspected that fertilizers and some pesticides contain heavy metals. The study purpose: 1) determine Pb and Cd content in fertilizers and pesticides used by shallot farmers in Wanasari, Brebes Regency, 2) decide the agrochemicals effect on Pb and Cd concentrations in soil and shallot, then provide environmentally friendly technology with biochar, compost, and botanical pesticides. The study was conducted in Wanasari, Brebes Regency, Central Java from March until October 2020. These studies include a sampling of fertilizers and pesticides that are widely used by shallot farmers in Wanasari Brebes and plot research in the field. The technological approaches used in this study are using biochar, compost, and botanical pesticides. Shallot seed used was the Bima Brebes variety. Analyzes of total Pb and Cd content in the soils and plants were determined using the HNO3:HClO4 extract and measured with an atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS). In this study, analysis was carried out on 11 pesticides with Pb and Cd content of 2.70-22.31 mg/kg and 0.04-0.50 mg/kg, respectively. The Pb and Cd contents in six fertilizers were 10.53-28.09 mg/kg and 0/07-0.52 mg/kg, respectively. Total Pb and Cd in soil are still below the critical limit of heavy metal required for agricultural soil. Heavy metal concentrations of Pb and Cd accumulated in the root > leaf > bulb for all treatments. The use of botanical pesticides, biochar, and compost needs to be developed at the shallot farmer level in several growing seasons so that it is expected to increase crop yields, reduce the cost of chemical pesticides, and be environmentally friendly.
Assessment of rainwater absorption zone in Citarum Watershed using GIS and AHP
Authors: Suryanta J , Nahib I , Turmudi  , Darmawan M , Amhar F , Santikayasa I P , Wahyudin Y 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Watershed performance can be seen from various aspects, including the ability of the land to absorb water, the amount of erosion, water quality, and water regime index. This study is an effort to manage critical watersheds in managing water absorption based on biophysical parameters such as soil type, slope, geology, rainfall, and land cover. This research was conducted in 2021 in the Citarum watershed, limited to shallow aquifers. It is important to be mapped because it is part of 15 critical watersheds in Indonesia. The method used is to integrate RS, GIS, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that there was a distribution of water absorption in the Citarum watershed, including very low 1.04%, low 21.33%, Medium 25.20%, high 38.80%, and very high 13.63%, with a total area of 638,511.57 ha. The dominant absorption rate is relatively high, 38.8%, and very high, 13.63%, influencing water availability in the Citarum watershed. From this study, AHP shows that the most influential in water infiltration into shallow aquifers is soil, with a score of 0.5, followed by Rainfall Criteria with a score of 0.26, followed by the land cover at 0.13, then slope and geology.
The influence of increasing sea surface temperature on particulate organic carbon in Indonesian waters based on MODIS Aqua satellite
Authors: Yati E , Kushardono D , Gaol J L , Prayogo T , Sulma S , Marpaung S , Nandika M R , Sadiyah L , Satria F , Shidiqy H A , Azizah Y 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Both Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Particulate Organic Carbon (POC) have important roles in the marine ecosystem and carbon cycle. Therefore, we analyze the influence of SST on POC in Indonesian water. We used SST and POC products from the moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua satellite from 2003 to 2021 (nineteen years). Regression and a temporal anomaly correlation approach were applied to assess the effect of SST on POC in Indonesian waters. Our results show that the southeast Indonesian waters, south of Java Island and around the Riau Islands, mostly have a high SST variation. On the other hand, the high variation of POC mostly appeared in Indonesian coastal. During the last nineteen years, the increasing SST anomalies (SSTA) in Indonesian waters have been followed by decreasing POC anomalies (POCA). These results indicate that rising SST reduces the ocean’s ability to absorb carbon in Indonesian waters. A strong negative relation between SSTA on POCA was found from April to August and October to January in a seasonal timescale. In the interannual timescale, our result reveals that the strong negative relationship between SSTA and POCA is likely linked to the El Niño Southern Oscillation, the Indian Ocean Dipole, and global warming.
Spatial dynamic model of land use land cover change on hydrological response characteristics in the Upper Ciliwung Sub-Watershed
Authors: Hasibuan M A S , Zulkifli S , Sari R N , Safriana L , Rahadian A 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Ciliwung Watershed is one whose state is critical. This condition causes the expansion of residential areas upstream of Ciliwung. Land use and land cover change affect a region’s hydrological characteristics. As a hydrological model, the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tools) can predict the hydrological watershed characteristics affected by land use. This study aims to assess the land use change influence on hydrological characteristics and variations in inflow and outflow to develop the ideal recommendations for land use in the Ciliwung sub-watershed using system dynamics. The main river channel is constructed based on the watershed delineation process results, the watershed boundary consisting of 27 sub-watersheds. Due to average monthly discharge, the impact of land use change on hydrological characteristics in 2011, 2016, and 2020 were 65.01, 63.59, and 64.31 m3/second, respectively. The hydrological characteristics of all HRUs generated revealed that the Q max was 13,09 m3/s, and the Q min was 0.18 m3/s. In upstream Ciliwung, based on an inflows and outflows analysis, there were variations in 2011-2016 and 2016-2020. Based on the calibrated simulation results, the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.8, and NSE was 0.78. The resulting R2 and NSE values indicate excellent model performance in the validation results. The ideal scenario is the intervention scenario on land use and population demography since it can reduce runoff. Runoff is the water that flows over the surface because the soil has reached its maximum infiltration capacity.
Lava flow mapping Karangetang Volcano during 2019 eruption using Sentinel-2 Images and Random Forest model
Authors: Santoso I , Ismanto R Dwi , Chusnayah F , Tjahjaningsih A , Suwarsono  , Vetrita Y 
Published: December 2022

AbstractKarangetang is one of Indonesia’s most active volcanoes, located in northern Sulawesi. At least 200 people were evacuated due to the threat of lava during the nearly year-long eruption of 2019. In this study, we aim to map the lava flow using Sentinel-2 images. We used a random forest algorithm to separate lava and non-lava classes. Approximately 402 training points were visually interpreted from a pair of pre- and post-event images in 2019 classified as cloud, cloud shadow, bare land, settlement, vegetation, recent lava, and historical lava. To begin, we employed all bands and spectral indices previously identified as useful for separating lava from other materials. A region growing algorithm was used along with additional input data (temperature anomalies product, Normalized Hotspot Indices, and digital terrain model) to differentiate recent and old lava. Only the significant variables from the first run were kept that had a cumulative contribution to the model of greater than 10%. The top 6 important features are Digital Terrain Model, bands 11 and 12 (SWIR) of post-image and pre-image, and band 8A (NIR) of post-image. In the cross-validation of the Random Forest classification, our preliminary results indicate an accuracy of 97% for the test data (N-tree=100). The region’s growing algorithm helped distinguish between recent and historical lava. In the future, we intend to validate the map using an independent dataset and test the model at various locations