bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK PADA PERJANJIAN UTANG-PIUTANG BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Munawar Kholil Firnas Salim & 
Published: April 2022

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong></p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai </em><em>penyelesaian </em><em>problematika hukum yang dihadapi oleh </em><em>para pihak</em><em> dalam melakukan transaksi pinjam-meminjam dalam layanan yang disediakan oleh penyelenggara layanan pinjaman berbasis teknologi, sekaligus menemukan solusi untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut. </em></p><p><em>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Sifat penelitian adalah preskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptua</em><em>l</em><em>. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil pengumpulan data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode silogisme deduktif.</em><em> </em></p><p><em>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengatasi problematika perlindungan hukum yang dihadapi pemberi pinjaman ini maka diperlukan jaminan perlindungan hukum yang memadai, yang dapat dilihat dari dua perbaikan mekanisme. Perlindungan hukum secara preventif dan represif harus dilaksanakan guna melindungi para pihak dalam layanan pinjaman berbasis teknologi.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci: </em></strong><strong><em>Perlindungan</em></strong><strong><em> hukum</em></strong><strong><em>,</em></strong><strong><em> Perjanjian Utang-Piutang Berbasis Teknologi, Peer to Peer Lending.</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>This study aims to find out about the resolution of legal problems faced by the parties in conducting loan-borrowing transactions in services provided by technology-based loan service providers, as well as finding solutions to overcome these problems.</em></p><p><em>This research is a normative legal research. The nature of the research is prescriptive using the statutory approach and conceptual approach. This research uses literature study by collecting primary and secondary legal materials. The results of data collection were then analyzed using the deductive syllogism method.</em></p><p><em>The results show that to overcome the legal protection problems faced by these lenders, adequate legal protection guarantees are needed, which can be seen from two improvements to the mechanism. Preventive and repressive legal protection must be implemented to protect the parties in technology-based loan services.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><strong><em>Legal protection, Debt-Receivable Agreement Technology-Based, Peer to Peer Lending</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><em> </em></p>
KESESUAIAN PENANGANAN PERKARA OLEH HAKIM MAHKAMAH AGUNG PADA PUTUSAN NOMOR 1975 K/PID.SUS/2018 DENGAN KETENTUAN PASAL 253 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA
Authors: Melinda Venna 
Published: April 2022

<h1 align="center"><em>ABSTRAK</em></h1><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah hakim Mahkamah Agung dalam penanganan perkara kasasi sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 253 KUHAP yang mencerminkan asas keadilan dan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pola pikir deduktif dimana premis mayor pada penulisan ini adalah Pasal 253 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana serta peraturan terkait dan premis minor pada penulisan ini merupakan fakta bahwa terdapat kesesuaian antara hakim mahkamah agung dalam penanganan perkara dengan ketentuan Pasal 253 KUHAP, maka dari kedua premis tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan dari permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hakim dalam menangani kasus korupsi yang dilakukan oleh pejabat pemerintah bernama Naomi Lati’ yang merugikan keuangan negara sebesar Rp.250.000.000,00 (dua ratus lima puluh juta rupiah) telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 253 KUHAP serta peraturan terkait.</em></p><h1><em>Kata Kunci : Penanganan Perkara Hakim , Putusan Mahkamah Agung, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana</em></h1><h1><em> </em></h1><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>This research is supposed to know judges of supreme court in handling highest court case that have been appropriate with article 253 of criminal law procedural code that reflect the foundation of justice and the foundation of certainty of law for society. This research is normative research that have prescriptive character with law approachment and case approachment. This research is using primary law substance and secondary law substance. Then the data collection technique is using deductive thought that major premise in this research is article 253 of criminal law procedural code also other related regulation and the minor premise is fact that there is a suitability between judges of supreme court in handling case and article 253 of criminal law procedural code , because of that, these two premise in this research can be conclude. Final result of this research is indicate that judges of supreme court in handling this corruption that did by functionary state, Naomi Lati’ as leader of Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Toraja Utara that were corporate with leader of Koperasi Toraja Melo and some of these members that inflict a financial loss of state financial in the amount of Rp.250.000.000,00 ( two hundred and fifty thousand million rupiah) have been appropriate with article 253 of criminal law procedural code also related regulation.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key Word : Judge of handling case , Verdict of Supreme Court, Criminal Law Procedural Code.</em></strong></p>
Team Approach: Management of Brachial Plexus Injuries
Authors: Brogan David M. , Osei Daniel A. , Colorado Berdale S. , Sneag Darryl B. , Van Voorhis Anna , Dy Christopher J. 
Published: April 2022

» Traumatic brachial plexus injuries are relatively rare but potentially devastating injuries with substantial functional, psychological, and economic consequences.» Prompt referral (ideally within 6 weeks of injury) to a center with a team of experts experienced in the diagnosis and management of these injuries is helpful to achieving optimal outcomes.» Preoperative and intraoperative decision-making to diagnose and plan reconstructive procedures is complex and must take into account a number of factors, including the time from injury, concomitant injuries, preservation of cervical nerve roots, and the availability of intraplexal and extraplexal donor nerves for nerve transfer.» A team approach is essential to ensure accurate localization of the pathology before surgery and to maximize rehabilitation after surgery, necessitating close contact between the surgical team, physiatrists, radiologists, and therapists.
Cause of the Baige Landslides: Long-Term Cumulative Coupled Effect of Tectonic Action and Surface Erosion
Authors: Yi Shujian , Wu Chunhao , Cui Peng , Li Yusheng , Lei Mingyu 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In 2018, successive large-scale landslides occurred near the village of Baige in the Jinshajiang suture zone on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, posing substantial threat both to the lives and property of residents and to the engineering facilities along the upper and lower reaches of the Jinsha River. In this study, field investigation data, remote sensing images, aerial photography, microanalysis of rocks, and mechanical experiments were considered to ascertain the material and geomorphic conditions of the landslides and to explore the failure mechanism and process of evolution of the landslides under the coupled effect of exogenic and endogenic factors. Located in the Jinshajiang suture zone, the Baige landslides occurred close to the western boundary fault zone. The geological structure of the slope and the formation of landslides are controlled by the specific environmental tectonic dynamics of the suture zone. Tectonic damage has dramatically influenced the strength and hydraulic characteristics of the rock mass, and the rock’s uniaxial compressive strength and resistance to water disintegration have deteriorated markedly as a result. Strong weathering of the plateau and repeated groundwater infiltration have further reduced the mechanical properties of the unique rock and soil with inferior original strength characteristics. The intensive crustal uplift and the rapid river erosion have markedly altered the free face of the damaged rock mass, thereby increasing the gravitational potential energy of the rock mass. The long-term cumulative coupled effect of tectonic movement and surface denudation represents the fundamental mechanism of the Baige landslides. The Jinshajiang suture zone continues to face the risk of further massive landslides similar to those that occurred in Baige.
Casing Wear Log Using a Prewear Ellipse Shape from Ultrasonic Logging Data
Authors: Gouveia L. P. , Ferro A. P. A. , Ferreira D. V. G. , Lima Junior E. T. , Barboza A. S. R. , Percy J. G. , Riente A. F. 
Published: April 2022

Summary
The inspection of casing integrity is an important field of study regarding well safety assessment. In casing design, casing wear prediction is usually performed with a torque and drag model calibrated with laboratory simulation results. The availability of ultrasonic logging data makes it possible to calibrate these models, correlating actual conditions with similar equipment, operations, and trajectory. This work presents an accurate methodology that quantifies casing wear under a certain uncertainty level using data from ultrasonic logging tools. An ellipse equation is adopted to estimate the prewear condition of the cross section, and then it is applied to calculate wear. Also, a methodology to generate synthetic tube cross sections with prescribed ovality, eccentricity, and groove wear, with any intensities and locations, is presented. A model error analysis is carried out to compare the accuracy of the proposed strategy with others found in the literature. A statistical error analysis shows how the measurement noise is related to the estimated wear. This provides the level of uncertainty of the response, which can improve the right interpretation of data. Results demonstrate that the strategy successfully achieves an adequate quantification and can be applied to estimate casing wear profiles, under an admissible uncertainty tolerance.
WITHDRAWN: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 gene (FGFR1) expression in serous ovarian tumors
Authors: OZCAN Mehmet , ALAN Saadet 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the ovarian serous surface epithelial tumors in terms of FGFR1 expression and to evaluate the differences in expression of serous cystadenomas, borderline serous tumor/atypical proliferative serous tumors, low-grade and high-grade serous carcinomas.Materials and methods: A hundred patients diagnosed with serous cystadenomas, borderline serous tumor/atypical proliferative serous tumors(BST), low-grade (LGSC) and high-grade serous carcinomas (HGSC) between 2010-2019 in our pathology laboratory were included in the study. In these cases, real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry were performed on sections from paraffin blocks.Results: In our study, it was determined that FGFR1 gene expression was statistically significantly increased in HGSC cases compared to the BST/ LGSC group and the SC group. Although there was a difference between the BST/ LGSC group and the SC group, no statistical significance was found.Conclusion: FGFR1 expression was significantly increased in HGSC cases. This finding has led to the conclusion that angiogenesis inhibition by FGFR inhibition may be a treatment option in HGSC cases.
Effect of thoracic radiotherapy dose on the prognosis of advanced lung adenocarcinoma harboring EGFR mutations
Authors: Qin Hongyue , Ke Jiaojiao , Dong Shuai , Li Huani , Zhu Kunli , Fu Shuai , Shao Qian , Li Zhenxiang 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different thoracic radiotherapy doses on OS and incidence of radiation pneumonia which may provide some basis for optimizing the comprehensive treatment scheme of these patients with advanced EGFR mutant lung adenocarcinoma.
Methods
Data from 111 patients who received thoracic radiotherapy were included in this retrospective study. Overall survival (OS) was the primary endpoints of the study.
Results
The mOS rates of the patients, who received radiotherapy dose scheme of less than 50 Gy, 50–60 Gy (including 50 Gy), and 60 Gy or more were 29.1 months, 34.4 months, and 51.0 months, respectively (log-rank P = 0.011). The patients with different levels of radiation pneumonia did not differ in the three different radiotherapy dose scheme groups (χ2 = 1.331; P = 0.514). The multivariate analysis showed that the thoracic radiotherapy dose schemes were independently associated with the improved OS of patients (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 0.606; 95% CI, 0.382 to 0.961; P = 0.033;).
Conclusions
For the patients with advanced EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma, the radical thoracic radiotherapy dose scheme (≥ 60Gy) could significantly prolong the OS of patients without increasing the occurrence of grade 3 radiation pneumonia during the whole course management.
Personality traits and decision-making styles among Swedish obstetricians and gynecologists managing obstetric emergencies
Authors: Raoust Gabriel , Kajonius Petri , Hansson Stefan 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: The management of an obstetric emergency is a complex phenomenon during which the team’s resilience and success will also be dependent on the diversity of individuals and the variation of their responses. Such differences can be explained through personality traits. The objectives of this study are I) to compare the personality traits of obstetricians and gynecologists with those of the general population and II) to examine the relationship between obstetricians’ and gynecologists’ personality traits, cognitive ability, clinical experience, sex and three decision-making styles (Individual, Team and Flow) during obstetric emergencies. Methods: Obstetricians and gynecologists, members of the Swedish Society for Obstetrics and Gynecology (n = 472) responded to an online questionnaire that included a simplified version of the Five Factor Model questionnaire (IPIP-NEO-30), a spatial ability test (ICAR) and 15 general questions about decision-making during obstetric emergencies relating to three decision-making styles (Individual, Team and Flow). A control cohort (N = 1943) from the general Swedish population was used. The data was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation analysis and multiple linear regression. Results: Swedish obstetricians and gynecologists scored (P < 0.001) lower on neuroticism (d = – 1.08) and higher on extraversion (d = 0.80), agreeableness (d = 1.00) and conscientiousness (d = 0.95) compared to the general population. Both Individual and Team decision-making styles correlated with work experience (r = 0.30 / – 0.23), and neuroticism (r = – 0.28 / 0.15) while Flow correlated with openness (r = 0.11). Multiple linear regression showed personality traits, cognitive ability, clinical experience, sex, and age had a cumulative effect on decision-making (F (9,419) = 10.20, P < 0.001, R2 = 0.18). Conclusions: Swedish obstetricians and gynecologists have a specific personality profile. Personality traits affect decision-making during obstetric emergencies. The assessment of medical errors in obstetric emergencies and their prevention through individualized training should take account of these findings.
Emergency care in post-conflict settings: a systematic literature review
Authors: Werner Kalin , Kak Mohini , Herbst Christopher H. , Lin Tracy Kuo 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: Emergency care systems (ECS) organize and provide access to life-saving care both during transport and at health facilities. This review aims to systematically identify and summarize the published evidence on the delivery of emergency care in post-conflict settings. Using the essential system functions identified in the World Health Organization (WHO) ECS Framework, we classify gaps in care delivery and highlight context-relevant priorities. The paper aims to provide comprehensive evidence to inform the design of ECS in post-conflict settings and aims to guide health sector planning.Methods: A systematic literature review was performed to identify relevant articles on ECS in post-conflict settings. Data elements from each included paper were compiled using an extraction matrix; these data were summarized descriptively by country of origin and study design. Remaining data were then qualitatively synthesized. Findings were further extracted and mapped using the WHO ECS Framework to capture findings on essential emergency care functions at the scene of injury or illness, during transport, and through to the emergency unit and early inpatient care.Results: To our knowledge, this is the first study to systematically identify the evidence on ECS in fragile and conflict-affected settings. We identified studies that describe the unique burden of disease and challenges in delivering to the populations in these states, pointing to particular gaps in prehospital care delivery (both during scene response and during transport). Common barriers include poor infrastructure, lingering social distrust, scarce formal emergency care training, and lack of resources and supplies.Conclusion: Aligning ECS with existing global health priorities would ensure access to these critical life-saving interventions, yet there is concern over the lack of investments in frontline emergency care. An understanding of the state of ECS in post-conflict settings is emerging, although current evidence related to best practices and interventions is extremely limited. Careful attention should be paid to addressing the common barriers and context-relevant priorities in ECS, such as strengthening prehospital care delivery, triage, and referral systems and training the health workforce in emergency care principles. One study found that context-relevant systems may already exist and could be applied to post-conflict settings immediately.
Concerns and Coping Mechanisms of Breast Cancer Survivor Women from Asia: A Scoping Review
Authors: Sarang Bhakti , Bhandarkar Prashant , Parsekar Shradha S. , Patil Priti , Venghateri Jubina Balan , Ghoshal Rakhi , Veetil Deepa Kizhakke , Shah Priyansh , Roy Nobhojit , Gadgil Anita 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background
The incidence of breast cancer has increased significantly in Asia due to epidemiological transition and changes in human development indices. Advancement in medical technology has improved prognosis with a resultant increase in survivorship issues. The effects of breast cancer diagnosis and treatment are influenced by patients’ cultural beliefs and social systems. This scoping review aims to summarise concerns and coping mechanisms of women with breast cancer in Asia and understand gaps in the existing literature.
Methods
We performed a scoping review using the population-concept-context strategy. A systematic search of Medline (PubMed, Web of Science), CINAHL, SCOPUS, and Embase was conducted for studies on breast cancer patients from Asian countries, identifying their concerns and coping means, published between January 2011 and January 2021. Data from included studies was reported using frequencies and percentages.
Results
We included 163 articles for review. Most (81%) studies were conducted in hospital settings. Emotional and psychological concerns were reported by 80% of studies, followed by physical appearance and body-image concerns in 46%. Social support (59%), emotion-based coping (46%), spirituality and problem-based coping (37%) were the major coping systems documented.
Conclusion
The mapped literature documented that anxiety, depression, and fear of cancer recurrence dominated women’s emotional concerns. Women coped with the help of social support, positive reappraisal, and faith in God and religion. Sensitization of caregivers, including healthcare professionals and family members, to context-specific concerns and inquiry into the patients’ available support systems is essential in strengthening the breast cancer women’s recovery and coping.
A neural substrate for negative affect dictates parental behaviour
Authors: Lecca Salvatore , Congiu Mauro , Royon Lea , Restivo Leonardo , Girard Benoit , Mazare Noemie , Bellone Camilla , Telley Ludovic , Mameli Manuel 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Parental behaviours are essential to secure survival and wellbeing of newborns1. Concomitantly, parenting also limits negative affective states in adults, which emerge when the coping with excessive neonatal distress becomes a challenge1–5. Whether neural circuits that process negative affect orchestrate components of parental behaviours remains, however, unknown. Here, we identify functional and transcriptional signatures of parental behaviours in neurons of the negative emotion center lateral habenula receiving bed nucleus of the stria terminalis innervation (BNSTLHb). Calcium imaging reveals that LHb neurons of virgin female mice increase their activity during pup retrieval to a nest, a behaviour that disappears following optogenetic LHb inactivation. Intersectional cell identification and transcriptional profiling of BNSTLHb neurons associates this neuronal population to parental behaviours and outlines gene expression in female virgins that is similar to mothers but divergent from virgin males. From a functional standpoint, optogenetic activation and inactivation of the BNSTLHb pathway maximizes and suppresses, respectively, the parental behaviour. Finally, tracking of single BNSTLHb cell activity demonstrates specificity of this neuronal subset for encoding negative stimuli and pup retrieval, but not sociability amongst conspecifics. Thus, BNSTLHb cells are operational for female parenting, demonstrating that neural circuit elements for negative affect contribute to specific social interactions.
Compact method of SARS-CoV-2 PCR detection enhances overall process of diagnosing Delta and Omicron variants
Authors: Kim Jae Jong , Park Hyoung-Min , Kyoung A. Young , Lim Si-Kyu , Cha Sun Ho , Lee J. Eugene , Park Byoung Chul 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Nations across the world are currently suffering from various mutations of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The ability to infect via respiratory routes such as coughs and sneezes and high mutation rate due to its single strand positive-sense RNA nature makes it very challenging to effectively contain, diagnose, and vaccinate. Moreover, current diagnostic guidelines insist PCR detection for SARS-CoV-2 be done as individual trials for sorting out one mutated variant at a time. To improve the overall diagnosis process and further enhance the efficiency of PCR tests, 4 distinct color emitting probes were used to simultaneously match Delta variant, Omicron variant, positive and negative controls. Amplified signals of individual and merged primers sets were able to successfully detect both Delta and Omicron variants. Additional validation of PCR trials and RNA extracts of SARS-CoV-2 patients further showed the effectiveness of the implemented method. The improved method will further compress the current detection protocol and further benefit diagnosing the ongoing pandemic.