bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stress management in nurses caring for COVID-19 patients: a qualitative content analysis
Authors: Hosseini Moghaddam Mahboobeh , Mohebbi Zinat , Tehranineshat Banafsheh 
Published: May 2022

AbstractBackgroundBeing in the frontline of the battle against COVID-19, nurses need to be capable of stress management to maintain their physical and psychological well-being in the face of a variety of stressors. The present study aims to explore the challenges, strategies, and outcomes of stress management in nurses who face and provide care to COVID-19 patients.MethodsThe present study is a qualitative descriptive work that was conducted in teaching hospitals affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, from June 2020 to March 2021. Sixteen nurses who were in practice in units assigned to COVID-19 patients were selected via purposeful sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured, individual interviews conducted online. The collected data were analyzed using MAXQDA 10 according to the conventional content analysis method suggested by Graneheim and Lundman.ResultsThe data collected in the interviews resulted in 14 subcategories under 4 main categories: providing care with uncertainty and anxiety, facing psychological and mental tension, creating a context for support, and experiencing personal-professional growth.ConclusionsThe nurses caring for COVID-19 patients needed the support of their authorities and families to stress management. Providing a supportive environment through crisis management training, providing adequate equipment and manpower, motivating nurses to achieve psychological growth during the pandemic can help them manage stress.
Feasibility study on artificial preparation of structured loess
Authors: Chen Huie , Li Hui , Jiang Yaling , Yu Qingbo , Yao Meng , Shan Wenchong 
Published: May 2022

AbstractStructure collapse and subsidence are non-negligible geotechnical problems in loess areas. Within this framework, homogeneous and undisturbed samples are critical for effective research on loess structure. Hence, a novel method for preparing artificial structured loess (ASL) was proposed. The calcium oxide (CaO) was added to air-dried natural loess (NL) to form calcium carbonate (CaCO3) cementation and the ASL samples with various densities were successfully prepared. Further, the microstructure test, shear test, and collapsibility test were conducted on the NL and ASL samples for feasibility analysis. Results show that compared with the NL, enough CaCO3 could also be generated in the ASL samples with effective cementation among loess particles; the ASL presented similar compositional and structural characteristics and higher shear strength. The collapsibility of ASL was affected by its density: collapse would not occur when the density exceeded a certain threshold.
Use of structure-guided 3D controlled-source electromagnetic inversion to map karst features in carbonates in offshore northwest Borneo
Authors: Karpiah Arvin B. , Meju Maxwell A. , Saleh Ahmad S. , Heng Pua Ming , Das Prabal S. , Omar Nurfaraheeda 
Published: May 2022

Fractured and/or karstic carbonates (FKCs) in the subsurface are commonly associated with significant drilling risk or reservoir effectiveness issues. Understanding the distribution of karsts will help avoid drilling into possible voids and also reassess risks associated with reservoir effectiveness. A 2020 3D seismic acquisition in offshore northwest Borneo provided data for identifying new carbonate prospects and an opportunity to revisit a 2010 marine controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) survey that was not designed specifically for FKC mapping but can serve to test new inversion capability for imaging karsted carbonate bodies. A 3D CSEM data were used to detect and characterize the nature (i.e., fractured and/or karsted) of carbonate prospects mapped using 3D seismic data. In one approach, structure tensors computed from these seismic data were used to constrain the 3D CSEM inversion on the Azure cloud platform. In another approach, cross gradients between vertical and horizontal resistivities were used as a structural guide obviating the need for seismic data. The resulting anisotropic resistivity models were validated using resistivity logs from a nearby well; the resistivity results matched the well-logs satisfactorily, providing geologic justification to interpret the presence of karst features in the resistivity volumes. Lateral boundary of the carbonate prospects was mapped based on the resistivity characteristic, in seismic- and nonseismic-guided structure-coupled inversion. Resistivity-depth cross section of the area revealed the presence of resistivity discontinuity at the seismic-inferred boundary of the main carbonate prospect. Also, resistivity depth slices of the models clearly demonstrated that the areal distribution of low and high resistive zones can be mapped and useful deductions such as the presence of FKC and basement characteristics can be made using the 3D inversion of the CSEM data.
Crisis-focused psychosocial interventions for borderline personality disorder: systematic review and narrative synthesis
Authors: Wood Lisa , Newlove Liberty 
Published: May 2022

Background
Mental health crisis presentations are common in those who have a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder (BPD), and psychosocial interventions should be provided. However, there is limited evidence outlining what a crisis-focused psychosocial intervention for this population should include.

Aims
To conduct a systematic review and narrative synthesis of crisis-focused psychosocial interventions for people diagnosed with BPD.

Method
Three databases (MEDLINE, Embase, PsycInfo) were searched for eligible studies. Studies were included if they were quantitative studies comparing a crisis-focused intervention with any control group and they included adults (18+ years of age) who were diagnosed with BPD (or with equivalent experiences). A narrative synthesis was undertaken to analyse results.

Results
A total of 3711 papers were initially identified, 95 full texts were screened and 5 studies were included in the review. Two of five studies reported on the same trial, so four individual trials were included. Overall moderate risk of bias across studies was identified. The review tentatively demonstrated that crisis-focused psychosocial interventions are feasible and acceptable to people with BPD and that they have potential impacts on outcomes such as self-harm and number of days spent in hospital. There is limited consensus on what outcome measures should be used to assess the impact of interventions.

Conclusions
There is presently insufficient data to recommend any specific psychosocial crisis intervention for people with BPD. Given the relationship between BPD and the high frequency of crises experienced by this group, further large-scale trials examining crisis-focused psychosocial interventions are required.

Statement on language
We acknowledge that the term personality disorder can be controversial and stigmatising. As the term borderline personality disorder has been retained in DSM-5 and is used in the research evidence base we have decided to use this term throughout this review. However, we recognise that this term may not be acceptable to all.
Oo-site: A dashboard to visualize gene expression during Drosophila oogenesis suggests meiotic entry is regulated post-transcriptionally
Authors: Martin Elliot T. , Sarkar Kahini , McCarthy Alicia , Rangan Prashanth 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Determining how stem cell differentiation is controlled has important implications for understanding the etiology of degenerative disease and designing regenerative therapies. In vivo analyses of stem cell model systems have revealed regulatory paradigms for stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. The germarium of the female Drosophila gonad, which houses both germline and somatic stem cells, is one such model system. Bulk mRNA sequencing (RNA-seq), single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq), and bulk translation efficiency (polysome-seq) of mRNAs are available for stem cells and their differentiating progeny within the Drosophila germarium. However, visualizing those data is hampered by the lack of a tool to spatially map gene expression and translational data in the germarium. Here, we have developed Oo-site (https://www.ranganlab.com/Oo-site), a tool for visualizing bulk RNA-seq, scRNA-seq, and translational efficiency data during different stages of germline differentiation, which makes these data accessible to non-bioinformaticians. Using this tool, we recapitulated previously reported expression patterns of developmentally regulated genes and discovered that meiotic genes, such as those that regulate the synaptonemal complex, are regulated at the level of translation.
Title-comparison of coronally advanced flap with chorion membrane vs coronally advanced flap with connective tissue graft in the treatment of multiple gingival recessions: a split-mouth randomised controlled study
Authors: Pradhan Sweta , Shetty Neetha , Kamath Deepa 
Published: May 2022

Background: The importance of esthetics has escalated over the years. The purpose of any perioplastic surgery is to address gingival recession while ensuring predictable root coverage and a pleasing appearance. An array of surgical procedures have been recommended for the management of recession defects. The present study compares the clinical and patient related outcome measures of coronally advanced flap with chorion membrane and connective tissue graft in the management of multiple adjacent gingival recessions. Methods: The study was a prospective randomized controlled trial which included eight systemically healthy patients with an age range of 30-44 years with 36 labial/buccal, multiple adjacent, Cairo’s RT1 gingival recession defects, bilaterally. CAF+CM was performed on one side whereas CAF+CTG was performed on the other side. The two groups were compared clinically at three and six months postoperatively. Results: There was statistically significant decrease in recession depth, recession width, probing depth and clinical attachment level in both the groups from baseline to three and six months. However, intergroup comparisons revealed no statistically significant difference. At six months, both groups showed statistically significant improvements in keratinized tissue width and gingival thickness. The gingival thickness of the CAF+CM group increased significantly at three and six months. In terms of root coverage aesthetic score (RES), there was no significant difference observed between the two groups. In terms of patient reported outcome measures (PROMS), patients preferred the CAF+CM technique. Conclusion: Within the limits of the current study, the use of chorion membrane resulted in considerable root coverage and increased gingival thickness. Periodontal regeneration can be facilitated by the distinctive features of the chorion membrane. Coronally advanced flap plus chorion membrane is a novel approach for root coverage procedures.
Understanding the funding characteristics of research impact: A proof-of-concept study linking REF 2014 impact case studies with Researchfish grant agreements
Authors: Reddick Gavin , Malkov Dmitry , Sherbon Beverley , Grant Jonathan 
Published: May 2022

Background: All parts of the research community have an interest in understanding research impact whether that is around the pathways to impact, processes around impact, methods for measurement, describing impact and so on. This proof of concept study explored the relationship between research funding and research impact using the case studies submitted to the UK Research Excellence Framework (REF) exercise in 2014 as a proxy for impact. Methods: The paper describes an approach to link the REF impact case studies with the underpinning research grants present in the Researchfish dataset, primarily using the publications captured in both datasets. Where possible the methodology utilised unique identifiers such as Digital Object Identifiers and PubMed ID’s, and where this was not possible the funding information within each publication was used. Results: Through this automated approach 21% of the non-redacted case studies could be linked to a specific research grant. Additional qualitative analysis was then done for unlinked REF impact case studies, which involved reading the document to identify additional information to make the linkage. This approach was taken on 100 REF impact case studies selected at random and resulted in only seven having no identifiable research grants funding associated. The linked research grants were analysed to identify characteristics that are more frequently associated with these grants, than non-linked ones. Conclusions: This analysis did point to some interesting observations such as the grant funding linked to REF impact case studies are more likely to be longer, higher financial value, have more publications and be more collaborative (amongst other characteristics). These findings should be used with caution at present and not be over interpreted, this is due to the sample size for this proof of concept study and some potential limitations on the data which were not addressed at this stage.
Perceptions and experiences of intravenous iron treatment for anaemia in pregnancy in Malawi: a formative qualitative study
Authors: Manda-Taylor Lucinda , Kufankomwe Macdonald , Chatha Gertrude , Chipeta Effie , Mamani-Mategula Elisabeth , Mwangi Martin N. , Kelaher Magaret , Prang Khic-Houy , Ataide Ricardo , Pasricha Sant-Rayn , Phiri Kamija Samuel 
Published: May 2022

Background: The study objective was to explore opinions, identify experiences, and describe perspectives on the acceptability of intravenous (IV) iron to treat anaemia in pregnancy and identify potential barriers and facilitators of introducing IV iron in the Malawian healthcare system. Methods: We conducted 15 in-depth interviews and two focus group discussions with pregnant women, and seven in-depth interviews with health workers at a community-based health centre in Blantyre and a tertiary hospital in Zomba. Results: Most women who used IV iron treatment during the second trimester of pregnancy reported feeling better and stronger after receiving the intervention. Women perceived that IV iron treatment worked faster and increased their haemoglobin count. However, cultural beliefs that IV iron treatment will cause miscarriage and the perception that study procedures involved Satanism and vampirism practices were barriers to acceptability. Health workers found IV iron treatment easy to administer because it is a single-dose treatment, simultaneously reducing the burden for pregnant women taking daily oral iron tablets. However, health workers expressed concerns about the costs and the need to train health workers before the large-scale implementation and integration of IV iron treatment into Malawi’s routine care. Conclusions: Despite the perceived concerns and challenges experienced in participating in the first IV iron infusion trial in Malawi, participants’ reflections suggest that IV iron infusion is acceptable for treating iron-deficiency anaemia in pregnancy. Participant advocate groups can offer a peer-to-peer education approach to sensitize and engage community members on the benefits of treatment and dispel concerns when the country contemplates integrating IV iron infusion for treating anaemia in pregnancy in Malawi.
The safety and immunogenicity of a combined pertussis containing vaccine Tdap for HIV infected pregnant women and their newborns (WoMANPOWER) – A study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Nakabembe Eve , Abu-Raya Bahaa , Kyohere Mary , Tusubira Valerie , Amone Alexander , Nakibuuka Lydia , Cochet Madeleine , Nakimuli Annettee , Voysey Merryn , Gorringe Andrew , Heath Paul T. , Musoke Philippa , Andrews Nick , Sekikubo Musa , Sadarangani Manish , Le Doare Kirsty 
Published: May 2022

Background: Globally there are an estimated 24.1 million cases and 160,700 deaths from pertussis annually in children under five years. The disease burden is higher in low- and middle-income countries, especially the African region, which contributes the largest proportions of cases and deaths. Immunization against pertussis in pregnancy is a recommended strategy for the prevention of infant pertussis in many high-income countries. However, vaccine immunogenicity and effectiveness may be different in immunocompromised individuals such as women living with HIV. There is a need to generate data on the impact of HIV infection in pregnancy on maternal and infant immunity to vaccines against pertussis. Methods: This is a phase II, randomized controlled observer blind clinical trial of 100 women living with HIV and 100 uninfected women randomized to either standard vaccines (tetanus diphtheria vaccine, Td) or a tetanus diphtheria-pertussis vaccine (Tdap). Participants aged 18-40 years carrying a low-risk singleton pregnancy with a gestational age between 16 and 26 weeks confirmed on ultrasound scan, with no history of receipt of tetanus or pertussis vaccines in the current pregnancy will be recruited. Women will receive either two doses of Td or a first dose of Td and second dose of Tdap vaccine. Participants will complete 14-day diary cards to monitor reactogenicity. Mother-infant dyads will be followed up until the infant is one year old. The outcomes include: safety for the pregnant woman and infant; anti-pertussis toxin (PT) and anti-filamentous haemagglutinin (FHA) IgG concentrations in maternal, cord and infant blood and breastmilk, compared by maternal HIV status. Discussion: This study will investigate whether vaccines given to women living with HIV have similar immunogenicity and reactogenicity to vaccines given to pregnant women without HIV and monitor the effect of Tdap in pregnancy on infant immune responses. clinicalTrials.gov registration: NCT04589312 (19/10/2020)
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN BUAH DAN SAYUR UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROGRAM GERAKAN MASYARAKAT SEHAT (GERMAS) PADA KADER AISYIYAH BANGUNTAPAN UTARA
Authors: Syam Nur Syarianingsih , Nurfita Desi 
Published: May 2022

Kecamatan Banguntapan merupakan daerah yang memiliki produksi pertanian Â cukup tinggi di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta, sebagian besar penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani yaitu 53,88%. Mestinya daerah ini berpotensi sebagai sumber pangan yang beranekaragam yang berperan dalam penyediaan zat gizi vitamin dan mineral seperti buah dan sayur yang dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk perbaikan gizi masyarakat. Masyarakat wilayah Banguntapan Utara masih belum memanfaatkan secara optimal lahan pekarangan dengan menanam makanan yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan keluarga seperti buah dan sayur, padahal wilayah tersebut memiliki potensi pertanian yang cukup besar serta ditunjang dengan lahan pekarangan rumah yang memadai jika ditanam tanaman yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. belum mencoba untuk mengolah makanan variatif menggunakan bahan buah dan sayur agar menarik anggota keluarga yang tidak menyukai bahan makanan tersebut. Selanjutnya bagi anggota keluarga yang menyukai buah/sayur masih belum mengetahui cara yang tepat agar pestisida dan zat gizi yang terkandung dalam bahan makanan tersebut apabila diproses dalam pengolahan makanan. Masyarakat Indonesia masih kurang mengonsumsi sayuran dan buah, konsumsi kelompok sayur dan olahannya serta buah-buahan dan olahannya masih rendah, yaitu 57,1 gram per orang per hari dan 33,5 gram per orang per hari. Padahal dianjurkan konsumsi sayuran dan buah-buahan 300-400 g perorang perhari bagi anak balita/ anak usia sekolah dan 400-600 g perorang perhari bagi remaja/orang dewasa. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa asupan buah dan sayur belum memadai yang berakibat rendah pula suplai vitamin dan mineral yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh.Perlu pelatihan pemanfaatan buah dan sayur untuk mendukung Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat (Germas) pada kader Aisyiyah di Banguntapan Utara.Â Harapannya dengan memberikan pelatihan ini pada kader mampu secara terampil mentransfer ilmu dan pengetahuan tentang memanfaatkan Buah dan Sayur Untuk Mendukung Program GERMAS melalui pemanfaatan lahan untuk menanam buah dan sayur, menerapkan higiene dan sanitasi makanan, serta mengolah makanan buah dan sayur dengan baik kepada masyarakat
PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN PENYEBARAN FAHAM RADIKALISME DI KALANGAN PELAJAR SMA SE KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Danuri Danuri , Kintoko Kintoko 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang benar tentang faham radikalisme dan memaksimalkan sosialilasi pencegahan, pembinaan dan pedampingan tentang faham radikalisme dikalangn pelajar SMA se kabupaten Karanganyar. Metode yang digunakan berupa sosialisasi dan pembinaan. Pembinaan dan pembinaan dilaksanakanÂ dengan sistem kelas dengan metode diskusi interaktif menggunakan teknik presentasi. Sosialisasi yang diberikan adalah bentuk pencegahan dan penanggulangan faham radikalisme melalui modul yang telah disusun bersama dengan Polres, Kodim, Tokoh Agama dan tokoh masyarakat di Karanganyar. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah adanya kesamaan tekad dari seluruh pelajar sekaranganya yang diwakili oleh masing-masing osis bahwa radikalisme penting untung dikaji lebih jauh lagi. Kemudian bersama-sama seluruh elemn masyarakat untuk memberantas adanya terorisme di wilayah Karangnayar. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah dalam rangka pencegahan, pembinaan dan pedampingan tentang faham radikalisme sehingga meningkatnya pemahaman yang benar dan dapat menjauhi gerakan radikal dikalangan pelajar SMA se Kabupaten Karanganyar.Â Kata Kunci: Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan, Radikalisme, Pelajar SMAABSTRACTÂ The purpose of this community service is to provide the proper perceptivity on the ideology of radicalism and maximized the socialization of the prevention,Â coaching and mentoring about the ideology of radicalism of high school students in Karanganyar District. The method was socialization and coaching. The coaching was carried out in a class based learning which employed interactive discussion using presentation technique. The given socialization was a form of prevention and treatment to encounter radicalism through a module which was collaboratively constructed by district police office (POLRES), military district commander (KODIM), religious leaders, and community leaders in Karanganyar. The result of this dedication was there is a common determination of all students now represented by each student body that radicalism is important to be further studied. In addition, together with all elements of society to eradicate terrorism in Karangnayar. The impact of this activity is in the context of preventing, fostering and assisting in the understanding of radicalism as well as to increase the correct understanding and be able to avoid radical movements among high school students throughout Karanganyar.Â Keywords: Prevention and the Treatment, Radicalism, High School Student