bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiological aspects of headache after different types of COVID‐19 vaccines: An online survey
Authors: Magdy Rehab , Khedr Diana , Yacoub Osama , Attia Abeer , Abdelrahman Mona A. , Mekkawy Doaa 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBackgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) vaccine–related side effects are a key concern with the emergence of various types of vaccines in the market. We aimed to assess the frequency and characteristics of headache following different types of COVID‐19 vaccines.MethodsFully vaccinated people were recruited by a convenience sample through an online survey from September 1 to December 1, 2021. Detailed analysis of headache following vaccination was investigated. Participants with a history of pre‐existing headaches were telephone interviewed by a neurologist to ascertain the type of headache.ResultsA total of 1372 participants participated (mean age 32.9 ± 11.1). The highest frequency of headache was reported with the adenoviral vector type (302/563, 53.6%), followed by mRNA vaccines (129/269, 48%) and then the inactivated type (188/540, 34.8%). Recipients of the adenoviral vector type had a significantly longer latency between vaccination and the headache onset (median 8 h [5:12]) than recipients of the inactivated type (median 4 h [2:8], p < 0.001). Headache intensity was significantly higher with the adenoviral vector type (median 6 [5:8]) than with the inactivated type (median 5 [4:7], p < 0.001). Adenoviral vector vaccines would increase the likelihood of headache by 2.38 times more than inactivated vaccines (odds ratio [OR] 2.38, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.83–3.04, p < 0.001). Female sex and thyroid disease were significantly associated with headache related to COVID‐19 vaccines (OR 1.52, 95% CI 1.16–1.99; OR 3.97, 95% CI 1.55–10.2, respectively).ConclusionRecipients of the COVID‐19 vaccine should be counseled that they may experience headaches, especially after the adenoviral vector type. However, the intensity of such headache is mild to moderate and can resolve within a few days. Based on the current study design and the potential recall bias, these results may not be generalizable and should be preliminary.
Women accused of killing with others: Experiences of the Scottish criminal justice system
Authors: McPherson Rachel 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis article examines homicide cases in which women have been accused of killing alongside another person or persons – an area which until now has not been examined in a Scottish context. The findings presented demonstrate that being accused of killing with another person or persons can have particularly adverse effects for women: claims of domestic abuse are more likely to be rejected and ultimately, existing tendencies to construct women as deviant within the criminal justice system will be exacerbated, resulting in more severe punishment when they are convicted under the doctrine of art and part liability. It is concluded that closer attention must be paid to the criminalisation of women who are accused of offending alongside another person or persons, particularly in Scotland where less attention has been paid to how doctrines of derivative liability operate in practice.
Curcumin reduces inflammation in rat apical periodontitis
Authors: Justo Mariana Pagliusi , Cardoso Carolina de Barros Morais , Cantiga‐Silva Cristiane , de Oliveira Pedro Henrique Chaves , Sivieri‐Araújo Gustavo , Azuma Mariane Maffei , Ervolino Edilson , Cintra Luciano Tavares Angelo 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAimThe aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of systemic curcumin administration on the severity of apical periodontitis (AP).MethodologyForty male Wistar rats weighing 250–280 g each, age 2.5 months, were distributed into four groups (n = 10): control untreated rats (C), control rats treated with curcumin (CUR), rats with pulp exposure‐induced apical periodontitis (AP) and rats with pulp exposure‐induced apical periodontitis treated with curcumin (AP‐CUR). Curcumin treatment was administered orally once daily for 15 days before pulp exposure and continued for 30 days after pulp exposure. The rats were sacrificed at 30 days, and the jaws were collected and reconstructed in a programme specific for micro‐CT. The jaws were processed for analysis of the inflammatory process using haematoxylin and eosin staining and immunohistochemical assays for interleukin tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF‐α), interleukin (Il)‐6 and Il‐1β. Tartrate‐resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and osteocalcin (OCN) staining were used to analyse the resorptive process on the bone surface of periapical area. Kruskal–Wallis with Dunn's test was performed for nonparametric data and anova with Tukey's test for parametric data, p < .05.ResultsMicro‐CT revealed no statistically significant differences in bone resorption between the AP and AP‐CUR groups (p > .05). The levels of inflammatory cell infiltration and immunoreactivity for the proinflammatory cytokines TNF‐α, Il‐6 and Il‐1β were significantly higher in the periapical lesions of the AP group than in the AP‐CUR group (p < .05). The number of TRAP‐positive multinucleated cells was higher in the AP group than in the AP‐CUR group (p < .05). In OCN‐positive cells, no differences were observed between the AP and AP‐CUR groups (p > .05).ConclusionsOral supplementation with curcumin had a significant effect on the AP severity in rats, suggesting an anti‐inflammatory effect of curcumin on AP development.
Proteolytic activity and characteristics of skipjack tuna trypsin loaded alginate–chitosan beads as affected by drying methods and trehalose/glycerol
Authors: Patil Umesh , Nagarajarao Ravishankar Chandragiri , Balange Amjad Khansaheb , Zhang Bin , Benjakul Soottawat 
Published: August 2022

SummaryTrypsin‐loaded beads were produced using alginate and chitosan ionotropic gelation. Effects of drying methods (air‐drying and freeze‐drying) on characteristics and relative trypsin activity (RTA) of beads were studied. More homogeneous, spherical and smoother surface with larger size of beads and higher RTA were obtained by freeze‐drying method than those of air‐drying. Trehalose and/or glycerol at different concentrations (2.5 and 5%, w/v) were added in encapsulating materials and RTA of beads after freeze‐drying and after simulated gastric digestion (SGD) was monitored. Freeze‐dried trypsin beads with 5% glycerol (FDTB‐G5) showed highest RTA after SGD. Moreover, highest degradation was attained when fish mince and sodium caseinate were hydrolysed with FDTB‐G5 at a level of 100% of proteins tested in in vitro simulated gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, FDTB‐G5 had better physical characteristics, which could withstand acidic condition and retain trypsin activity, thus favouring proteolysis when delivered to intestinal tract.
The relationship between subjective socioeconomic status and health in adults with and without intellectual disability
Authors: McMahon Martin , Hatton Chris , Hardy Claire , Preston Nancy J. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBackgroundThis study investigated if subjective socioeconomic status (SSS) is related to self‐rated health (SRH) and objective indicators of health in people with and without intellectual disability.MethodsParticipants were 217 adults with, and 2350 adults without intellectual disability in Jersey. In the intellectual disability sample, 85 (39.2%) participants consented independently, while 132 (60.8%) participants consented through proxy procedures. The MacArthur Scale of Subjective Social Status was used to measure SSS. The Euro‐Qol EQ‐5D‐5L and a five‐point scale ranging from poor to excellent health were used to measure SRH.ResultsHigher SSS and younger age were predictors of better SRH for the proxy‐report intellectual disability group. Being employed was associated with higher EQ‐5D‐5L index values for all intellectual disability groups.ConclusionAs SSS was only related to SRH in the proxy intellectual disability group, further research with a larger intellectual disability sample is needed to explore its utility further.
Cross‐Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Japanese Version of the Attitudes toward Singlehood Scale1,2,3,4
Authors: Tan Chee‐seng , Cheng Siew‐may , Nakayama Tomokazu , Cong Chin wen 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe nine‐item Attitudes toward Singlehood Scale (AtSS) is a newly developed measurement for people to self‐report their manners toward staying single. The original English‐version AtSS shows sound psychometric properties in the Malaysian and Indian contexts. To necessarily adapt the AtSS in cross‐cultural studies, we developed the Japanese version of the AtSS (AtSS‐J) and examined its psychometric qualities in a sample of 316 Japanese undergraduate students. The participants answered an online survey consisting of the AtSS‐J, a (single‐item) preference for being single, the Mini‐Social Phobia Inventory, the Single Item Narcissism Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Confirmatory factor analysis supports that the AtSS‐J has a second‐order factor structure (error covariance specified between Items 3 and 5) composed of three first‐order specific factors (affect, behavior, and cognition). Both Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega estimates indicated good reliability in the AtSS‐J. Moreover, convergent and discriminant validity of the AtSS‐J are evident, while the concurrent validity with life satisfaction as criterion variable showed inconsistent results. Overall, our findings offer preliminary support to the usability of the AtSS‐J.
Real‐life experiences with bulevirtide for the treatment of hepatitis delta—48 weeks data from a German centre
Authors: Zöllner Caroline , Hofmann Jörg , Lutz Katrin , Tacke Frank , Demir Münevver 
Published: August 2022

AbstractIn July 2020, the entry inhibitor bulevirtide was approved in the European Union for the treatment of chronic hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection. We describe the first 48 weeks of bulevirtide therapy in eight patients (n = 7 male, n = 1 female; n = 3 compensated cirrhosis) treated at our centre. Median ALT values declined from 82 to 34 U/L after 48 weeks. Median HDV RNA dropped from 13 380 000 to 3135 copies/ml. One patient showed no significant response and was discontinued at week 16. Overall, we observed a favourable safety profile and a marked biochemical and virological response in the majority of our patients.
Partial sex linkage and linkage disequilibrium on the guppy sex chromosome
Authors: Qiu Suo , Yong Lengxob , Wilson Alastair , Croft Darren P. , Graham Chay , Charlesworth Deborah 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe guppy Y chromosome has been considered a model system for the evolution of suppressed recombination between sex chromosomes, and it has been proposed that complete sex‐linkage has evolved across about 3 Mb surrounding this fish's sex‐determining locus, followed by recombination suppression across a further 7 Mb of the 23 Mb XY pair, forming younger “evolutionary strata”. Sequences of the guppy genome show that Y is very similar to the X chromosome. Knowing which parts of the Y are completely nonrecombining, and whether there is indeed a large completely nonrecombining region, are important for understanding its evolution. Here, we describe analyses of PoolSeq data in samples from within multiple natural populations from Trinidad, yielding new results that support previous evidence for occasional recombination between the guppy Y and X. We detected recent demographic changes, notably that downstream populations have higher synonymous site diversity than upstream ones and other expected signals of bottlenecks. We detected evidence of associations between sequence variants and the sex‐determining locus, rather than divergence under a complete lack of recombination. Although recombination is infrequent, it is frequent enough that associations with SNPs can suggest the region in which the sex‐determining locus must be located. Diversity is elevated across a physically large region of the sex chromosome, conforming to predictions for a genome region with infrequent recombination that carries one or more sexually antagonistic polymorphisms. However, no consistently male‐specific variants were found, supporting the suggestion that any completely sex‐linked region may be very small.
Efficacy of contact lenses for myopia control: Insights from a randomised, contralateral study design
Authors: Weng Rebecca , Lan Weizhong , Bakaraju Ravi , Conrad Fabian , Naduvilath Thomas , Yang Zhi‐kuan , Sankaridurg Padmaja 
Published: August 2022

AbstractPurposeTo determine the efficacy of two myopia control contact lenses (CL) compared with a single‐vision (SV) CL.MethodsNinety‐five Chinese children with myopia, aged 7–13 years in a 1‐year prospective, randomised, contralateral, cross‐over clinical trial with 3 groups; bilateral SVCL (Group I); randomised, contralateral wear of an extended depth of focus (EDOF) CL and SVCL (Group II) and MiSight® CL and SVCL (Group III). In Groups II and III, CL were crossed over at the 6‐month point (Stage 1) and worn for a further 6 months (Stage 2). Group I wore SVCL during both stages. At baseline and the end of each stage, cycloplegic spherical equivalent refractive error (SE) and axial length (AL) were measured. Six‐monthly ΔSE/ΔAL across groups was analysed using a linear mixed model (CL type, stage, eye and eye* stage included as factors). Intra‐group paired differences between eyes were determined.ResultsIn Group I, mean (SD) ΔSE/ΔAL with SVCL was −0.41 (0.28) D/0.13 (0.09) mm and −0.25 (0.27) D/0.16 (0.09) mm for stages 1 and 2, with a mean paired difference between eyes of 0.01 D/0.01 mm and 0.05 D/−0.01 mm, respectively. ΔSE/ΔAL with SVCL was similar across Groups I to III (Stage 1: p = 0.89/0.44, Stage 2: p = 0.70/ 0.64). In Groups II and III, ΔSE/ΔAL was lower with the EDOF and MiSight® CL than the contralateral SVCL in 68% to 94% of participants, and adjusted 6‐month ΔSE/ΔAL with EDOF was similar to MiSight® (p = 0.49/0.56 for ΔSE/ΔAL, respectively). Discontinuations across the three groups were high, but not different between the groups (33.3%, 48.4% and 50% for Groups I to III, respectively [p = 0.19]) and most discontinuations occurred immediately after baseline.ConclusionsExtended depth of focus and MiSight® CL demonstrated similar efficacy in slowing myopia. When switched from a myopia control CL to SVCL, myopia progression was similar to that observed with age‐matched wearers in SVCL and not suggestive of rebound.
Western modernity, cities, and race: Challenges to decolonial praxis in the African diaspora in the Americas
Authors: Góes Juliana 
Published: August 2022

AbstractHow do we decolonize cities? By demanding control over their land and organizing their communities according to ethnic traditions and ancestral ontologies, Afro‐descendant movements in the Americas create territories of life—self‐determined collectives in which people can experience new forms of life. Decolonial authors who have studied these communities define them as a path to decoloniality—a rupture with modern/colonial logics. However, most of the studies focus on communities in rural areas. Why are urban spaces not vital to the debates about decoloniality? Do cities pose specific challenges to the creation of territories of life? This paper explores these questions. Analyzing the urban experience of the African diaspora in the Americas, I argue that urban spaces challenge decoloniality because cities are often represented as the spatial and racial image of Western modernity, as white places of progress and development. I also argue this representation is based on Black people's evisceration. Finally, this paper seeks to contribute to decolonial urban struggles. Thus, I propose an urban decolonial praxis—an analytical lens and a praxis of research committed to decoloniality to explore cities' decolonization through the redefinition of territories of life, the redefinition of what ‘being urban’ means, and the wide range of urban resistances.
How I wonder what you are: Children's songs as a source of mental and internal state information
Authors: Sudo Mioko , Cheung Zoe Ka Pui , Okada Yasuko , Daniels Jaxenne 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis study investigated (1) whether children's songs could be potential sources of internal state information and (2) cross‐cultural/linguistic differences in the availability of such information. We coded for expressions of mental states and other internal states in 255 English songs, likely accessed by children in the United States, and 255 Japanese songs, likely accessed by Japanese children. The majority of the songs in both samples contained at least one internal state expression, with songs containing four to five tokens and two types of internal state expressions on average. Japanese songs had more types of internal state expressions than English songs when comparing the two samples in proportion scores that controlled for the length of songs. However, differences between English and Japanese songs were negligible in the absolute frequency of tokens and types of internal state expressions, with the exception that Japanese songs were richer in ambiguous internal state expressions.
25 years of psychology research on the “strong black woman”
Authors: Thomas Zharia , Banks Jasmine , Eaton Asia A. , Ward L. Monique 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe Strong Black woman (SBW) schema refers to the U.S. cultural gender role expectation of Black women as resilient despite adversity, selfless, and serving as caretakers and providers. Previous scholars have examined the nature, origins, and consequences of this schema, including the ways in which Black women navigate the SBW in their workplaces, communities, and relationships. Overall, research frames the schema as a paradox, noting that endorsing the SBW can compromise Black women's health while simultaneously encouraging resilience. In this review, we aim to provide a descriptive and holistic analysis for understanding gaps in the literature, as well as providing suggestions for the future. Using a scoping review, we examine the current state of social science knowledge about the SBW, focusing on its character, socialization practices, and consequences for Black women's physical and mental health. We end by discussing directions for future research on the SBW schema.
DNA and coding/non‐coding RNA methylation analysis provide insights into tomato fruit ripening
Authors: Guo Susu , Zheng Yanyan , Meng Demei , Zhao Xiaoyan , Sang Zhaoze , Tan Jinjuan , Deng Zhiping , Lang Zhaobo , Zhang Bo , Wang Qing , Bouzayen Mondher , Zuo Jinhua 
Published: August 2022

SUMMARYRipening is the last, irreversible developmental stage during which fruit become palatable, thus promoting seed dispersal by frugivory. In Alisa Craig fruit, mRNAs with increasing m5C levels, such as STPK and WRKY 40, were identified as being involved in response to biotic and abiotic stresses. Furthermore, two mRNAs involved in cell wall metabolism, PG and EXP‐B1, also presented increased m5C levels. In the Nr mutant, several m5C‐modified mRNAs involved in fruit ripening, including those encoding WRKY and MADS‐box proteins, were found. Targets of long non‐coding RNAs and circular RNAs with different m5C sites were also found; these targets included 2‐alkenal reductase, soluble starch synthase 1, WRKY, MADS‐box, and F‐box/ketch‐repeat protein SKIP11. A combined analysis of changes in 5mC methylation and mRNA revealed many differentially expressed genes with differentially methylated regions encoding transcription factors and key enzymes related to ethylene biosynthesis and signal transduction; these included ERF084, EIN3, AP2/ERF, ACO5, ACS7, EIN3/4, EBF1, MADS‐box, AP2/ERF, and ETR1. Taken together, our findings contribute to the global understanding of the mechanisms underlying fruit ripening, thereby providing new information for both fruit and post‐harvest behavior.
The type III polyketide synthase supergene family in plants: complex evolutionary history and functional divergence
Authors: Guo Dongmei , Wang Hanyan , Zhang Shumin , Lan Ting 
Published: August 2022

SUMMARYType III polyketide synthases (PKSs) are key enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of a variety of plant specialized metabolites, including flavonoids, stilbenes, and sporopollenin, to name a few. These enzymes likely played vital roles in plant adaptation during their transition from aquatic to terrestrial habitats and their colonization of specific ecological environments. Members of this supergene family have diverse functions, but how type III PKSs and their functions have evolved remains poorly understood. Here, we conducted comprehensive phylogenomics analysis of the type III PKS supergene family in 60 species representing the major plant lineages and elucidated the classification, origin, and evolutionary history of each class. Molecular evolutionary analysis of the typical chalcone synthase and stilbene synthase types revealed evidence for strong positive natural selection in both the Pinaceae and Fabaceae lineages. The positively selected sites of these proteins include residues at the catalytic tunnel entrance and homodimer interface, which might have driven the functional divergence between the two types. Our results also suggest that convergent evolution of enzymes involved in plant flavonoid biosynthesis is quite common. The results of this study provide new insights into the origin, evolution, and functional diversity of plant type III PKSs. In addition, they serve as a guide for the enzymatic engineering of plant polyketides.
Biosecurity and more‐than‐human political economy: Veterinary interventions as productive economic forces in the ‘mozzarella landscape’ in Italy
Authors: Cseke László 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe importance of veterinary interventions has been longstanding in animal farming. The intensification of farming methods, recurrence of infectious diseases and food quality concerns have made veterinary practices and expertise even more relevant. By engaging recent literature on more‐than‐human political economy, this paper explores how veterinary interventions, through political economic and biosecurity practices, become productive economic forces in intensive animal farming and the wider agri‐food production. Empirically, the article focuses on the challenges of buffalo farming in the ‘mozzarella landscape’ in Southern Italy, and it draws from multi‐sited and multispecies ethnography of water buffalo farming and mozzarella cheese production in the Campania region. One of the main elements of my fieldwork is a seven‐week‐long internship on a buffalo farm where participant and direct observation has been conducted. From a theoretical perspective, the article aims to bring the concept of veterinary bioeconomy to the forefront of animal geographies and political ecology.
The European Union's withdrawal of trade preferences for Cambodia
Authors: Tanaka Kiyoyasu 
Published: August 2022

AbstractFollowing Cambodia's violation of human and labour rights, the European Union (EU) decided in February 2020 to withdraw trade preferences for the country temporarily from August 2020. This paper estimates the short‐run impact of preference withdrawal on EU imports from Cambodia. As the EU withdrew preferential tariffs only for certain products and maintained duty‐free quota‐free access for others, I adopt a difference‐in‐differences regression framework and provide supporting evidence for the parallel trend assumption. The results show that preference withdrawal has a significantly positive impact on EU import of affected goods from Cambodia in July 2020, consistent with a last‐minute shipment effect to avoid tariff increases. Subsequently, tariff increases have a significantly negative impact on the EU import of affected goods. These effects are heterogeneous across knitted garments, woven garments, and footwear products.