bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ITERMITEN FEEDING EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN VOLUME RESIDU LAMBUNG PADA PASIEN YANG TERPASANG NASOGASTRIC TUBE
Authors: Nuastrini Ni Made Eva , Prihandhani IGA Sherlyna , Darmawan A A Kompiang Ngurah 
Published: April 2022

Nutrisi memegang peranan penting pada perawatan pasien dengan penyakit kritis karena akan mempengaruhi sistem imunitas, kardiovaskuler, dan respirasi, sehingga risiko terjadinya infeksi meningkat, penyembuhan luka melambat dan lama hari rawat memanjang. Tujuan penelitian ini Mengetahui efektifitas pemberian nutrisi enteral dengan metode intermittent feeding terhadap volume residu lambung pada pasien yang terpasang nasogastric tube di ruang intensif RS X Denpasar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini quasi experiment dengan pendekatan one group pre test post test with control group. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini Purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 20 orang, yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok eksperimen yaitu kelompok intermittent feeding dan kelompok bolus feeding, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 10 orang. Tehnik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah T dependent. Hasil uji statistic Independent Sample T-Tes diperoleh nilai P value 0,001 artinya terdapat metode intermittent feeding lebih efektif menurunkan volume residu lambung dibandingkan dengan metode bolus feeding di ruang intensif RSU X Denpasar. Diharapkan RS dapat menerapkan metode pemberian nutrisi intermittent feeding menjadi pilihan dalam pemberian nutriasi enteral khususnya pada pasien kritis.
Kata Kunci : intermittent feeding, bolus feeding, volume residu lambung.
Kandungan Indeks Glikemik Dan Beban Glikemik Beras Lokal Hanyar Dan Usang
Authors: Dewi Zulfiana , Sajiman Sajiman 
Published: April 2022

Prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan cenderung meningkat yaitu dari 1.0% pada tahun 2007 menjadi 1.4% pada tahun 2013. Makanan Indeks Glikemik (IG) rendah mampu memperbaiki sensitivitas insulin serta menurunkan laju penyerapan glukosa, sehingga bermanfaat dalam pengendalian glukosa darah penderita DM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari perbedaan Indeks Glikemik dan Beban Glikemik pada beras lokal hanyar dan usang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Data yang diharapkan didapat adalah yaitu nilai Indeks Glikemik dan Beban Glikemik. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah Post Test-only Control Group Design menggunakan control tanpa penugasan random.
Hasil uji indeks glikemik didapatkan nilai IG tertinggi pada nasi dari beras karang dukuh usang yaitu sebesar 120.31%, dan terendah pada nasi dari beras unus hanyar yaitu sebesar 87.15%. Hasil beban glikemik didapatkan nilai BG tertinggi pada nasi dari beras karang dukuh usang yaitu sebesar 25.75%, dan terendah pada nasi dari beras karang dukuh hanyar yaitu sebesar 19.26. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada beda kandungan indeks glikemik dan beban glikemik pada nasi dari beras lokal hanyar dan usang
Kata Kunci: Indeks Glikemik; Beban Glikemik; Beras Lokal Usang; Beras Lokal Hanyar
Sumber Daya Insani yang Diperlukan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: A Cindy Cintania , E Renaldy Trisna , A Neva Madinatul , R Amala Alvina , Latifah Fitri Nur 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang manajemen sumber daya manusia pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dalam hal rekrutmen dan seleksi, pelatihan dan pengembangan karyawan serta penilaian kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Yaitu penulisan dengan mengumpulkan beberapa data yang bersumber dari internet, buku, jurnal, atau referensi lain yang ditulis apa adanya dan berdasarkan fakta yang sesuai dengan kondisi peristiwa dan fenomena sosial di masyarakat dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan studi dokumen. diperlukan karena perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia relatif cepat namun masih belum diimbangi dengan sumber daya manusia yang memadai, baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. dan salah satu misi perusahaan didukung oleh sumber daya manusia, Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sumber daya manusia pada lembaga keuangan syariah rata-rata dalam hal rekrutmen dan seleksi sudah sesuai dengan teori syariah. Demikian juga proses penilaian kerja sesuai dengan konsep Islam. Namun dalam proses pelatihan dan pengembangan tersebut menurut peneliti masih terdapat kekurangan keseimbangan materi yaitu antara materi Tauhid, Syari'at, dan Muamalah yang disampaikan kepada karyawan saat pelatihan dilaksanakan.
Implementasi Halal Pada Proses Produksi Bisnis Pesantren (Multicase Studi)
Authors: Mumfarida Mumfarida , Dzikrulloh Dzikrulloh 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Bagi konsumen Muslim, produk halal adalah produk yang dalam kemasannya tertera label halal. Padahal tidak sepenuhnya label halal dapat menjadi jaminan kehalalan sebuah produk, karena ada yang lebih penting dari itu yaitu terkait segala proses terhadap pengadaan produk yang akan dikonsumsi. Tujuan penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengungkapkan penerapan konsep halal pada proses produksi dengan pendekatan konsep halal value chain yang berfokus hanya pada makanan halal saja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan multycase study. Metode dalam pengambilan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara secara langsung sehingga dapat menemukan data fakta di lapangan. Adapun objek penelitian yaitu pada Pondok Pesantren yang terdaftar dalam OPOP (One Pesantren One Procut) wilayah Madura, yakni: Pondok Pesantren Nurul Amanah dengan usaha Jamur, Pondok Pesantren An Nafiiyah dengan Produksi Tahu dan Tempe dan Pondok Pesantren Nur Yasin, Alaskokon, Modung dengan usaha Bebek awet Madura. Hasil penelitian diharapkan menemukan formulasi dan gambaran terhadap penerapan halal value chain pada bisnis pesantren sehingga dapat menjadi pedoman bagai penerapan halal value chain bagi UMKM dan usaha masyarakat berbasis Sosial Kemasyarakatan.
ANALISA PENGARUH IKLAN, CASHBACK DAN USER FRIENDLY TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING KONSUMEN DOMPET ELEKTRONIK OVO DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Yanti Aris Indri , Adhiyani Oryza Rully 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Meningkatnya penggunaan uang digital atau yang kerap disebut e-money dalam 5 tahun terakhir membuka kesempatan bagi perusahaan untuk memasarkan produknya lebih luas. Pertumbuhan sebesar 361% sampai maret 2018. Salah satu dompet elektronik yang pertumbuhannya meningkat adalah OVO di bawah naungan PT Visionet Internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh faktor iklan, cashback serta kemudahan penggunaan (user friendly) dompet elektronik terhadap impulse buying konsumen dompet elektronik OVO di Surakarta. Bentuk analisa statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Validitas dan realibilitas, uji asumsi klasik serta analisa regresi berganda meliputi uji T dan uji F. Populasi dalam penelitian ini konsumen pengguna aktif OVO dengan memperhatikan kelompok usia, yaitu usia kelahiran 1965 – 2010 yang berdomisili di 5 kecamatan di Surakarta. Jumlah sample yang diambil sebanyak 200 sample. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini perusahaan dompet elektronik OVO dalam kegiatan marketingnya dapat memberikan penekanan pada 3 variabel yang terbukti berpengaruh terhadap impulse buying yaitu iklan, cashback, user friendly untuk melakukan penetrasi pasar. Di antara 3 variabel bebas tersebut, variable bebas user friendly merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat impulse buying
MEDIASI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Suwarno Putri Prisma Pradana , Ariani Sri Setyo , Surjanti Jun 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa pengaruh kualitas dari pelayanan dan citra suatu merek terhadap loyalitas yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan pada pelayanan jasa di UPT. PSMB-LT Surabaya. Objek penelitian merupakan penyedia jasa pelayanan pengujian, kalibrasi dan sertifikasi produk di bawah naungan Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan (Disperindag) Provinsi Jawa Timur yang setiap tugas fungsi dan kerja diatur dalam Undang-Undang dan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 53 orang yang merupakan pelanggan yang telah melakukan proses pelayanan di UPT. PSMB-LT Surabaya dari tahun 2017 s/d 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan software IBM SPSS 25 dan AMOS 22. Penelitian ini menjabarkan adanya pengaruh yang positif antara Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Merek, dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Kualitas Pelayanan juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan. Namun, Citra Merek hanya berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kepuasan dan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Kepuasan Pelanggan memediasi hubungan antara Kualitas Pelayanan dan Citra Merek terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan di UPT. PSMB-LT Surabaya.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kompetensi Wrausaha Terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha Perusahaan Perseorangan (Badan Hukum) Di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu
Authors: Rahayu Sri - , Noviansyah Noviansyah 
Published: April 2022

The objectives of this study are: (1) to analyze and find out how the influence of leadership on the sustainability of legal entity individual business in Ogan Komering Ulu district ,and (2) to analyze and find out how the influence of entrepreneurial competence on sustainability of legal entity individual business in Ogan Komering Ulu district. The independent variables used are leadership and entrepreneurial competence, while the dependent variable is business continuity. The sample used in this study were One hundred and twelve respondents who were selected using the purposive sampling method; namely individual business with legal status in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The data were collected by questionnaires and documentation. The data were analyzed by using Linear Regression. The result of the analysis showed that R square (R2) was 61,2% and significance level was 0.05. This result showed that leadership and entrepreneurial competence had a positive influence on the sustainability of a legal entity individual business in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency.
Keywords : Leadership, Entrepreneurial Competence, Business Sustainability. Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap keberlangsungan usaha perseorangan berbadan hukum di kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu dan (2) untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kompetensi wira usaha terhadap keberlangsungan usaha perseorangan berbadan hukum di kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah kepemimpinan dan kompetensi wirausaha, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah keberlangsungan usaha. Sampel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 112 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu usaha perseorangan berbadan hukum di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan quisioner dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan Regresi Linear. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai R2 sebesar 61,2% dan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan dan kompetensi wirausaha memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap keberlangsungan usaha perseorangan berbadan hukum di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu.
Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Kompetensi Wirausaha, Keberlangsungan Usaha.
SOCIAL ACTOR DOMINATION IN TAGAR.ID’S MINANGKABAU LANGUAGE GOSPEL APPLICATION NEWS
Authors: Firdaus Saiyidinal 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the dominance of social actor contained in the Tagar. Id's Minangkabau language Gospel application news. The researcher uses van Dijk's view in showing the relationship between social cognition and social actor in mass media's news. The researcher also uses Fairclough's socio-cultural approach in offering the relationship of discourse observed and socio-cultural perspective in the report. Thus, the researcher applies a qualitative approach with van Dijk's socio-cognitive and Fairclough's socio-cultural approach as an analytical knife. The study result indicates the person scheme and event scheme domination in the Tagar. Id's Minangkabau language Gospel application news. The two schemes play an essential role in describing Irwan Prayitno's figure as West Sumatera Governor through the Minangkabau socio-cultural reality. In van Dijk's point of view, social cognition is a form of effort in examining an event or events based on the characters' involvement in the news text. The figure of Irwan Prayitno as the governor of West Sumatra becomes a particular interpretation process for Tagar. Id journalist in producing news by analyzing the leadership form of Irwan Prayitno and the event that happened in Minangkabau community as details of Irwan Prayitno's profile, the socio-cultural reality of the Minangkabau community, and the reasons for rejecting the Minangkabau language Gospel application.
Determine Corneal Biomechanical Parameters by Finite Element Simulation and Parametric Analysis Based on ORA Measurements
Authors: Qin Xiao , Tian Lei , Zhang Hui , Zhang Di , Jie Ying , Zhang Hai-Xia , Li Lin 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The Ocular Response Analyzer (ORA) is one of the most commonly used devices to measure corneal biomechanics in vivo. Until now, the relationship between the output parameters and corneal typical biomechanical parameters was not clear. Hence, we defined the output parameters of ORA as ORA output parameters. This study aims to propose a method to determine corneal biomechanical parameters based on ORA measurements by finite element simulation and parametric analysis.Methods: Finite element analysis was used to simulate the mechanics process of ORA measurements with different intraocular pressure (IOP), corneal geometrical parameters and corneal biomechanical parameters. A simplified geometrical optics model was built to simulate the optical process of the measurements to extract ORA output parameters. After that, 70% of the simulated data was used to establish the quantitative relationship between corneal biomechanical parameters and ORA output parameters by parametric analysis and 30% of the simulated data was used to validate the established model. Besides, ten normal subjects were included to evaluate the normal range of corneal biomechanical parameters calculated from ORA.Results: The quantitative relationship between corneal biomechanical parameters and ORA output parameters is established by combining parametric analysis with finite element simulation. The elastic modulus (E) and relaxation limit (G∞) of the ten normal subjects were 0.65 ± 0.07 MPa and 0.26 ± 0.15, respectively.Conclusions: A method was proposed to determine corneal biomechanical parameters based on the results of ORA measurements. The magnitude of the corneal biomechanical parameters calculated according to our method was reasonable.
Exosomes Derived From CTF1-Modified Bone Marrow Stem Cells Promote Endometrial Regeneration and Restore Fertility
Authors: Zhu Qianqian , Tang Shengluan , Zhu Yanwen , Chen Di , Huang Jialyu , Lin Jiaying 
Published: April 2022

Background: Thin endometrial tissue is a leading cause of embryo transfer failure, potentially contributing to sustained infertility and associated adverse outcomes. The application of exosomes derived from autologous or allogeneic bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSCs) has been used to promote uterine repair following injury, and there is also prior evidence that stem cell transplantation can bolster fertility. Genetic modifications represent a primary approach to enhancing exosomal therapy strategies. The present study thus explored the effects of Cardiotrophin-1 (CTF1)-modified BMSCs-exo on fertility-related outcomes.Methods: An adenoviral vector was used to generate CTF1-overexpressing BMSCs (C-BMSCs), after which exosomes were isolated from control BMSCs (BMSC-exos) and C-BMSCs (C-BMSC-exos). The angiogenic effects of C-BMSC-exo treatment were assessed through analyses of endothelial cell proliferation and tube formation. Model rats exhibiting endometrial thinning were administered C-BMSCs-exo, after which the effects of such treatment were assessed through H&amp;E staining, Masson’s trichrome staining, and immunofluorescence analyses. The mechanistic basis for the proangiogenic effects of CTF1 as a driver of endometrial regeneration was additionally explored.Results: C-BMSC-exo treatment of HUVECs was associated with enhanced neovascularization, as evidenced by improved in vitro proliferation, migration, and tube formation. Importantly, such treatment was also linked to tissue regeneration, neovascularization, and the suppression of localized tissue fibrosis in vivo. Regenerated endometrial tissue exhibited higher embryo receptivity and was associated with higher birth rates in treated rats. The upregulation of the JAK/PI3K/mTOR/STAT3 signaling pathways in C-BMSC-exo-treated rats may underscore the mechanistic basis whereby CTF1 can positively impact endometrial angiogenesis and regeneration.Conclusion: Our data suggest that exosomes produced by CTF1-modified BMSCs can more effectively promote the regeneration of endometrial and myometrial tissues, driving neovascularization in a manner that improves endometrial receptivity in a rat model system, highlighting the therapeutic promise of this approach for patients diagnosed with endometrial thinning.
Expression, Prognostic Value, and Functional Mechanism of the KDM5 Family in Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Duan Yunjie , Du Yongxing , Gu Zongting , Zheng Xiaohao , Wang Chengfeng 
Published: April 2022

Background: The histone lysine demethylase KDM5 family is an important epigenetic state-modifying enzyme family. Increasing evidence supports that epigenetic abnormalities in the KDM5 family are related to multiple cancers in humans. However, the role of the KDM5 family in pancreatic cancer is not clear, and related research is very scarce.Methods: R software, Kaplan–Meier Plotter, cBioPortal, TIMER, LinkedOmics, STRING, Metascape, TISIDB, and the GSCA Lite online tool were utilized for bioinformatics analysis.Results: KDM5A/B/C was significantly overexpressed in many kinds of tumor tissues, including pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD), while the expression of KDM5D was significantly downregulated. The high expression of KDM5A/B/C was related to poor clinical features, such as worse treatment efficacy, higher tumor grade, and more advanced clinical stage. Patients with a family history of breast cancer and melanoma, history of drinking or history chronic pancreatitis were more likely to have KDM5A/B/C gene abnormalities, which were related to a variety of adverse clinical features. The results of gene ontology (GO) and kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses of the KDM5 family and its 800 co-expressed genes showed that many gene terms related to cell proliferation, migration and many carcinogenic pathways. Notably, we found that the expression level of KDM5A/B/C was positively correlated with the expression of multiple key driver genes such as KRAS, BRCA1, and BRCA2 etc. In addition, PPI network analysis showed KDM5 family proteins have strong interactions with histone deacetylase family 1 (HDAC1), which could modify the lysines of histone H3, and co-act on many pathways, including the “longevity-regulating pathway” and “Notch signaling pathway”. Moreover, the upregulation of KDM5A/B/C expression was associated with an increase in the infiltration of B cells, CD8+ T cells and other infiltrating immune lymphocytes and the expression levels of immune molecules such as NT5E and CD274. Interestingly, the overexpression of KDM5A/C was also corelated with reduced sensitivity of pancreatic cancer cells to many kinds of pancreatic cancer-targeting or chemotherapeutic drugs, including axitinib and gemcitabine.Conclusion: KDM5 family members may be prognostic markers and new therapeutic targets for patients with pancreatic cancer.
Superalkali Coated Rydberg Molecules
Authors: Tkachenko Nikolay V. , Rublev Pavel , Boldyrev Alexander I. , Lehn Jean-Marie 
Published: April 2022

A series of complexes of Na, K, NH4, and H3O with [bpy.bpy.bpy]cryptand, [2.2.2]cryptand, and spherical cryptand were investigated via DFT and ab initio methods. We found that by coating Rydberg molecules with the “organic skin” one could further decrease their ionization potential energy, reaching the values of ∼1.5 eV and a new low record of 1.3 eV. The neutral cryptand complexes in this sense possess a weakly bounded electron and may be considered as very strong reducing agents. Moreover, the presence of an organic cage increases the thermodynamic stability of Rydberg molecules making them stable toward the proton detachment.
Recent Updates on Electrogenerated Hypervalent Iodine Derivatives and Their Applications as Mediators in Organic Electrosynthesis
Authors: Chen Chaoyue , Wang Xin , Yang Tinghai 
Published: April 2022

With the renaissance of chemical electrosynthesis in the last decade, the electrochemistry of hypervalent iodine compounds has picked up the pace and achieved significant improvements. By employing traceless electrons instead of stoichiometric oxidants as the alternative clean “reagents”, many hypervalent iodine compounds were efficiently electro-synthesized via anodic oxidation methods and utilized as powerful redox mediators triggering valuable oxidative coupling reactions in a more sustainable way. This minireview gives an up-to-date overview of the recent advances during the past 3 years, encompassing enhanced electrosynthesis technologies, novel synthetic applications, and ideas for improving reaction sustainability.
The Volume and Geochemical Characteristics of Desorption Gases From Wufeng–Longmaxi (O3w-S1l) Shale in the Xishui Area, North Guizhou, China
Authors: Shi Shuyong , Wang Yunpeng , Sun Yu , Guo Huijuan 
Published: April 2022

The Upper Ordovician–Lower Silurian Wufeng–Longmaxi (O3w-S1l) shale is widely distributed in the Xishui area, north Guizhou, China. However, the potential and characteristics of shale gases in the Xishui area are not well evaluated, which has limited the exploration of shale gas in this area. In this study, we collected 14 fresh core samples of Wufeng–Longmaxi Formations from Well XK-3 and conducted gas desorption experiments to evaluate the potential of shale gas resources in the Xishui area. After analyzing the chemical and isotopic composition of desorption gases, the origin and genesis of the shale gas were systematically studied. Our results show that the volume of desorption gases varies from 2.14 m3/t to 6.01 m3/t, with a mean value of 4.12 m3/t, showing great potential for shale gas in this area. The positive correlation between total organic carbon (TOC) and desorption gas volume indicates that organic matter provides the main pore volume for shale gas preservation. The desorption gases are very dry, which are mainly composed of methane (99.64‰–99.74%) with a very low content of ethane, and no nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide are detected. Based on geochemical diagrams, the desorption gases are identified as oil-associated thermogenic gases. The carbon isotopic values of methane and ethane display reversal distribution, due to the mixing of primary gases from kerogen cracking and the secondary gases from retained oil cracking and further possible cracking of heavy gaseous hydrocarbons (C3H8—C5H12) at higher thermal maturity (Ro &gt; 2.00%). After comparing with Jiaoshiba, Changning, Weiyuan, and Dingshan areas, the carbon isotopic values of shale gases of Wufeng–Longmaxi shale also show different features at different areas, which are mainly controlled by the thermal maturity levels of the shale.