bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Standardization Of Rendang Meat Recipes In Nagari Tiku Utara, Tanjung Mutiara District, Agam Regency
Authors: Rianti Agus , Gusnita Wiwik 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to produce the best standardization of the recipe for rendang daging in Tanjung Mutiara Regency , Agam Regency to determine the ingredients and spices used, plating, processing techniques and 4 analysis of quality indicators which are expected to cover color, aroma, texture and taste. The background of the research is that there are spices used, processing techniques. Different processing techniques produce different quality indicators. This type of research is a mixed method. Sources of qualitative research data were obtained from 10 community experts in processing Rendang Daging and quantitative data sources were obtained from the community of 10 trained panelists who were experts in making Rendang Daging and 5 limited panelists from UNP Catering lecturers. Qualitative data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation while quantitative data collection techniques include the organoleptic test questionnaire format. Based on the results of the organoleptic test, it was found that the color quality indicators of chestnut rendang daging (brownish black), daging aroma (fragrant spices), aroma (distinctive fragrant randang daging), daging texture (galiona erosa) (soft), the texture of the chestnut Rendang Daging (quite dry), the texture of the randang daging (quite crisp and quite brittle), the taste, the taste of the chest Rendang Daging (tasty).
Peningkatan Disiplin Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Dengan Tugas Terstruktur
Authors: Legiman Andreas 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan disiplin dan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Materi Perpangkatan dan Bentuk Akar melalui Metode Ceramah dan Tanya Jawab dengan tugas terstruktur bagi Peserta Didik Kelas IXC SMP Negeri 3 Pabelan Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IXC SMP Negeri 3 Pabelan semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 26 siswa yang terdiri dari 13 siswa perempuan dan 13 siswa laki-laki, pada pembelajaran tatap muka masa pandemi covid 19 dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok (kelompok I nomor absen 1 – 13 , kelompok II nomor absen 14 – 26) Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merujuk pada tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini, yaitu metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Pada pra siklus banyak peserta didik yang tingkat disiplinnya dengan kategori cukup, baik dan amat baik sebesar 73,1 % dan pada siklus I 84,6 %. Terdapat peningkatan 11,5 %. Tingkat disiplin pada siklus I dengan katagori cukup, baik dan amat baik sebesar 73,1 % dan pada siklus II 96,2 %. Terdapat peningkatan 11,6.Tingkat disiplin pada pra siklus dengan katagori cukup, baik dan amat baik sebesar 73,1 dan pada siklus II 96,2 %. Terdapat peningkatan 23,1 %. Disiplin mengalami peningkatan dan target kinerja tercapai. Disimpulkan peningkatan signifikan. Dari hasil penilaian harian pada pra siklus yang mencapai/melampaui KKM 69,23% dan pada siklus I 76,92 %. Terdapat peningkatan 7,39%. Dari hasil penilaian harian pada siklus I yang mencapai/melampaui KKM 76,92% dan pada siklus II 84,62%. Terdapat peningkatan 7,7 %. Dari hasil penilaian harian pada pra siklus yang mencapai/melampaui KKM 69,23 % dan pada siklus II 84,62 %. Terdapat peningkatan 15,29%. Hasil penilaian harian mengalami peningkatan dan target kinerja tercapai. Disimpulkan peningkatan siginfikan
IMPLEMENTATION OF MIND MAPPING LEARNING ON STUDENTS' CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Chodriyah Laelatul , Murtono Murtono , Santoso Santoso , Ismaya Erik Aditia 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the mind mapping learning model on the ability to think creatively in material styles in elementary schools.This type of research is quantitative with a quasi experimental approach with the form of non equivalent control group design. The research population was the fourth grade students of SD in Dempet District. The research sample for grade IV SD N Kedongori, grade IV SD N Kebonsari 2 and grade IV SD N Balerejo 1. The sampling choice in this study was the purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires and written tests. Data analysis includes data descriptions, analysis prerequisite tests, and hypothesis testing using the t test.The results of the study with the t test for the test instrument t count bigger than t table (15,956 bigger than 2,086). The results of the t test on the questionnaire instrument t value bigger than t table (9,201 bigger than 0.05). The conclusion is that there is an effect of mind mapping learning on the ability to think creatively in elementary school students
PENYELESAIAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN TANDATANGAN PADA DELIK ADUAN SECARA NON LITIGASI (Studi Kasus Polres Tanggamus)
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan , Melati Dwi Putri , Purwanti Yuli 
Published: November 2022

Kejahatan pemalsuan tandatangan mengandung sistem ketidak benaran dan merupakan suatu bentuk tindak pidana. Namun penyelesaian secara non litigasi dapat ditempuh sebagai bentuk restorative justice dalam upaya penyelesaian di luar pengadilan. Dengan demikian maka akan tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai bagaimana pelaksanaan penyelesaian hukum tindak pidana pemalsuan tandatangan pada delik aduan secara non litigasi dengan menagngkat salah satu contoh kasus yang terdapat di Polres Tanggamus, dan apakah faktor penghambat terhadap penyelesaian tindak pidana pemalsuan tandatangan pada delik aduan secara non litigasi.Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian hukum deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan normatif dan empiris. Jenis data yang di perlukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Dan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan.
Hasil pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan penyelesaian hukum tindak pidana pemalsuan tandatangan pada delik aduan yang dilakukan Supendi kepada Anton diselesaikan dengan cara non litigasi dikarenakan korban Anton meminta penyidik menghentikan penyidikan dan mencabut laporannya dengan alasan sudah terjadi kesepakatan damai dan tersangka Supendi sudah membayar hutang dan mengembalikan uang Rp. 50.000.000,- (lima puluh juta) kepada Anton. Faktor penghambat dalam penyelesaian tindak pidan pemalsuan tandatangan yang terjadi di wilayah hukum Polres Tanggamus yaitu hambatan dari aspek komponen dan hambatan dari aspek substantif, struktur maupun kultur.
DYNAMICS OF SIgA CONTENT IN BREAST MILK WHEN RISK FACTORS AND LACTATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS ARE CONSIDERED
Authors: Gromnatska Nataliya 
Published: November 2022

The leading role associated with an anti-infective action of breast milk belongs to secretory IgA (SIgA). Therefore, the determination of the level of SIgA in colostrum and milk of mothers with different lactation levels and mothers at risk at different levels and duration of lactation has a practical interest.
Aim. The research aims at studying the dynamics of SIgA content in breast milk, taking into account risk factors and features of lactation.
Material and Methods. The content of SIgA in colostrum and breast milk of 372 mothers with full lactation and 208 with hypogalactia, of which 72 with early and 146 with late hypogalactia at different times of lactation (1-8 days and 1-3 months) was determined. The SIgA content was also studied in mothers; 65 with preeclampsia, including 12 with early hypogalactia, 24 with late hypogalactia, 23 with full lactation, and 44 with anemia of pregnancy, including 12 with early hypogalactia, 19 with late hypogalactia and 13 with full lactation. The determination of SIgA content in colostrum and milk was performed using the method of simple radial immunodiffusion in a gel by G. Mancini et al.
Results and Discussion. The SIgA concentration in colostrum and breast milk decreased during the secretion process. In early hypogalactia, the content of SIgA did not differ significantly from the level of SIgA in colostrum and breast milk with full lactation in the early neonatal period and at 1-3 months of secretion. In the late hypogalactia, SIgA content did not differ significantly from its level in the control group. Due to the lower amount of milk received by the mother's child with hypogalactia, the supply of children with SIgA is insufficient, and the deficit is higher the sooner the hypogalactia develops. Similar changes in the dynamics of SIgA content have been found in mothers with preeclampsia and at different levels of lactation. The exception was the content of SIgA in colostrum and milk of mothers with anemia of pregnancy and early hypogalactia, which in the first five days of lactation was lower than in mothers with full lactation.
Conclusion. The SIgA concentration in colostrum and breast milk decreases during the secretion process. The level of lactation does not affect the dynamics of SIgA content, except for the SIgA content in colostrum and breast milk of mothers with anemia of pregnancy and hypogalactia in the early stages of secretion. Despite the absence of a significant difference in SIgA levels in mothers with different levels of lactation due to less colostrum and milk received by children with early and late hypogalactia, the supply of SIgA is insufficient, and the cumulative deficit is higher the faster the hypogalactia develops.
LOW PREVALENCE OF COVID-19 IN LAOS AND CAMBODIA: DOES DIET PLAY A ROLE?
Authors: Bjorklund Geir , Lysiuk Roman , Butnariu Monica , Lenchyk Larysa , Sharma Vineet , Sharma Rohit , Martins Natalia 
Published: November 2022

The study aims to review the involvement of different dietary habits in Laotian, Cambodian, and Vietnamese populations in reducing COVID19 impact.
Materials and Methods. The methods of collection, systematization, analysis and generalization of information data have been used. The analysis of literature in scientific databases and analytical platforms by the listed keywords has been performed; all relevant references in the found sources have also been reviewed.
Results and Discussion. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak is an ongoing pandemic caused by a highly pathogenic human coronavirus known as SARS-CoV2. Current epidemiology reported that more than 500 million cases of COVID-19 occurred in more than 180 countries worldwide. When the upper respiratory tract gets infected by low pathogenetic HCoVs, it typically triggers a mild respiratory disease. In contrast, when the lower airways get infected by highly pathogenic HCoVs, such as SARS-CoV2, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) may occur and even fatal pneumonia. Such a situation causes the need for an urgent search of effective treatment measures. A very low incidence of SARS-CoV-2 in Laos and Cambodia, as well as low mortality rate due to COVID-19 in Vietnam and Laos, are extremely interesting, especially because of their early exposure to the virus, continuing ties to China, relative poverty, and high population density. The use of several spices and aromatic herbs as natural treatments for several illnesses, including viral infections, has been reported since a long time ago. The research reviewed three integral elements of Laotian, Cambodian, and Vietnamese diets, such as special culinary spices and herbs, coconut oil, and palm oil-rich for saturated fatty acids as well as fermented shrimp paste. Environmental and population genetic causes may be forwarded but moreover local dietary habits may have even a role in this evidence. Therefore, all these items highlight the possibility of a significant contribution of local cuisine and diet into the impact on appropriate anti-inflammatory and immune-resistant mechanisms of the human population.
Conclusions. The review on Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos inhabitants' diet helped to suggest the dietary factors having the contributing potential of reducing the severity of SARS-CoV-2 symptoms.
Association Between Vitamin D Levels With Mdr-Tb Patients With Household Contacts And Healthy People As Comparison
Authors: Herlina Nina , Yinke Magdalena Sinaga Bintang , Siagian Parluhutan , Mutiara Erna 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background: The high incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) progressing into multidrugresistant TB (MDR-TB) has become a serious concern and caused a high mortality rate. The incidence of MDR-TB was 3.3% of new cases and 20% of cases of recurrent treatment. Low levels of vitamin D is a predisposing factor of MDR-TB, and family members in contact with the patient also show risk of infection. Currently, there is no study that compares vitamin D levels between MDR-TB patients and their household contact.
Method: This is a case control study, with the number of samples of each group (MDR-TB patients, household contact, healthy controls) 40 subjects, respectively. Each member of each group were checked for vitamin D levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique.
Result: Mean levels of vitamin D in MDR-TB patients are 32.21, contact families 31.7 and healthy controls 26.86. There is a significant relationship between vitamin D levels and MDR-TB incidence (p=0.006).
Conclusion : There was no significant association between vitamin D deficiency level with MDRTB. Vitamin D insufficiency was a protective factor for MDR-TB than in healthy control.
Case Report: One Left Sinonasal Mass Suspect Benign
Authors: Nurfadilla Nurfadilla 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Neurofibromas are benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors. They arise from schwann cells and fibroblasts of the connective tissue of the endothelium. Of the 25% to 45% neurofibromas that arise in the head and neck region, only 4% involve the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Here we report one such case in a 18 years old male who presented to us with complaints of swelling n his left cheek since a year ago which often felt to shrink and then enlarge again and also complains of several other symptoms like watering of the left eye frequently, nasal obstruction, and also crooked tooth. The mass was histologically confirmed to be a neurofibroma, but Computer tomography and panoramic image leads it to dentigerous cyst.
Mental disorders and lack of social support among refugees and Ugandan nationals screening for HIV at health centers in Nakivale refugee settlement in southwestern Uganda
Authors: Klabbers Robin E. , Ashaba Scholastic , Stern Joshua , Faustin Zikama , Tsai Alexander C. , Kasozi Julius , Kambugu Andrew , Ventevogel Peter , Bassett Ingrid V. , O'Laughlin Kelli N. 
Published: November 2022

Background Exposure to potentially traumatic events and daily stressors in humanitarian settings puts refugees and asylum seekers (henceforth collectively referred to as refugees) at increased risk for mental disorders. Little is known about how mental disorder prevalence compares between refugees and national populations who live in the same settings and are exposed to many of the same daily challenges. We aimed to compare the proportions of refugees and Ugandan nationals screening positive for mental disorders in a Ugandan refugee settlement to inform targeted health interventions. Given displacement’s disruptive effect on social networks and the importance of social support for mental health, we also aimed to assess social support. Methods Refugees and Ugandan nationals voluntarily testing for HIV at health centers in Nakivale Refugee Settlement were screened for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD CheckList-6 – Civilian Version [PCL-6]), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 [PHQ-9]), anxiety (General Anxiety Disorder-7 [GAD-7]), and lack of social support (Brief Social Support Scale [BS6]). The association between refugee versus Ugandan national status and the four outcomes was assessed using log-binomial regression. Results Screening surveys were completed by 5,513 participants, including 3,622 refugees and 1,891 Ugandan nationals. A positive screen for PTSD, depression, anxiety and lack of social support was found for 2,388 (44%), 1,337 (25%), 1,241 (23%) and 631 (12%) participants, respectively. Refugee status was associated with a higher prevalence of a positive screen for PTSD (prevalence ratio (PR)=1.15; 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.08-1.23), depression (PR=1.22; 95% CI=1.11-1.36), anxiety (PR=1.28; 95% CI=1.14-1.42), and lack of social support (PR=1.50; 95% CI=1.27-1.78). When adjusted for the other outcomes, the higher prevalence of a positive screen for PTSD, anxiety and lack of social support for refugees remained statistically significant. Conclusions Elevated symptoms of mental disorders are found among refugees and Ugandan nationals testing for HIV in Nakivale Refugee Settlement. The significant association between refugee status and PTSD, anxiety and lack of social support symptoms highlights the distinct needs of this population. To determine the prevalence of mental disorders in these populations, comprehensive assessment, including psychological and neuropsychological testing, is needed.
IMPLEMENTASI TRAINER ELEKTRONIKA DASAR SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PROGRAM KEAHLIAN TEKNIK ELEKTRONIKA DI SMK NEGERI 1 SINDANG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Khoerun Bobi , Sugara Ferry , Kurniawan Yudhy , Sudrajat Jajat , Alhafidz Afnan 
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang elektronika semakin tahun semakin pesat pada era revolusi industri 4.0. Elektronika membahas cara-cara penggunaan elektron untuk melakukan hal-hal yang bermanfaat dan menarik. Elektronika membawa perubahan besar di dalam hidup kita semua. Elektronika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran di SMK (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan). Metode Politeknik Negeri Indramayu pembelajaran di SMK lebih banyak praktikum dari pada teori. Hal ini menuntut siswa lebih mengeksplor kemampuan dan kompetensi. Salah satu Jurusan di SMK Negeri 1 Sindang Indramayu yaitu program keahlian elektronika. Salah satu mata pelajarannya adalah Elektronika Dasar. Di tempat tersebut, trainer elektronika yang dapat digunakan untuk media pembelajaran siswa masih terbatas. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah mengimplementasikan implementasi trainer elektronika dasar sebagai media pembelajaran program keahlian teknik elektronika. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dimulai dari perancangan, pembuatan alat, pengujian alat.dan implementasi kepada mitra. Trainer yang dibuat terdiri dari trainer elektronika dasar analog dan digital. Trainer analog terdiri dari komponen pasif dan aktif, sedangkan trainer dasar digital terdiri dari IC gerbang logika. Mitra kegiatan adalah siswa SMK Negeri 1 Sindang Indramayu. Dari hasil implementasi kegiatan, siswa telah memahami lebih mudah proses kerja trainer elektronika dasar tersebut. Melalui implementasi trainer ini sangat membantu siswa dan guru dalam pelajaran elektronika.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR RESIKO (USIA, MASA KERJA, BEBAN KERJA) DENGAN LOW BACK PAIN PT TASMA PUJA KECAMATAN KAMPA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Yusmardiansah Yusmardiansah 
Published: November 2022

Word Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan angka terjadinya low back pain (LBP) pada pekerja sekitar 60 â€“ 80 %. Berdasarkan data Departemen Kesehatan tahun 2015 yang melibatkan 800 pekerja dari 8 sektor informal di Indonesia diketahui bahwa pemanen kelapa sawit di Riau masuk tiga besar angka tertinggi LBP pada pekerja sektor informal. Hal ini dilaporkan bahwa sekitar 31,6 % pemanen kelapa sawit di Riau mengalami LBP. LBP merupakan nyeri yang dirasakan di daerah punggung bawah, rasa nyeri ini terasa diantara iga sampai didaerah lipat bokong yang disebabkan oleh penyakit dan aktivitas tubuh yang kurang baik dan setiap pemanen yang mengalami LBP dapat dipastikan kinerjanya tidak maksimal dan juga menurunkan produktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan low back pain pada pemanen kelapa sawit kecamatan Kampa tahun 2020. LBP adalah nyeri punggung bawah, desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 5-7 bulan Juli tahun 2020, sampel penelitian ini adalah sebahagian pemanen kelapa sawit PT Tasma Puja Yang berjumlah 86 pemanen dengan teknik random samling, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan berdasarkan analisa bivariat, variabel yang terbukti berhubungan sebagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian LBP usia (p= 0,000; PR = 25,7), masa kerja (p= 0,004; PR = 4,1), beban kerja (p= 0,000 PR = 11,0), pada pemanen sawit PT Tasma Puja Kecamatan Kampa Tahun 2020. Bagi pemanen agar bekerja dengan cara dan posisi kerja yang benar serta menghilangkan kebiasaan merokok dan rutin berolaraga agar terhindar dari LBP.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA NY. N DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE I DI DESA SAWAH WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAMPAR UTARA KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2020
Authors: Fratiwi Indah , Hidayat Ridha 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK
Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik menahun akibat pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin atau tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang di produksi secara efektif dan diabetes melitus merupakan penyebab hiperglikemi. Tujuan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini untuk menggambarkan Asuhan Keperawatan pada Ny. N dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe I di Desa Sawah Baru Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampar Utara Kabupaten Kampar tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan studi kasus pada 1 klien Dabetes Melitus Tipe I. Menurut hasil yang didapat pada pengkajian Ny.N mengatakan klien kurang paham dengan penyakitnya. Diagnosa yang muncul yang sering muncul pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus adalah Ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh b.d gangguan keseimbangan insuline, makanan serta aktivitas jasmani, Kerusakan Integritas kulit berhubungan dengan nekrosis jaringan (lukaganggren), Resiko Infeksi berhubungan dengan trauma pada jaringan, proses penyakit(DM), Ketidakefektif perfusi jaringan perifer berhubungan dengan penurunan sirkulasi darah ke perifer, proses penyakit. Intervensi keperawatan Ny. N sesuai NIC NOC. Implementasi yang dilakukan yaitu monitor TTV, pengkajian nyeri, mengajarkan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam, penkes/penyuluhan tentang gastritis. Evaluasi Ny. N Nyeri sudah tidak terasa lagi dan klien sudah mengerti tentang penyakitnya. Saran yang di harapkan keluarga dan klien saling memperhatikan kesehatan dan melakukan pola hidup sehat.
Kata Kunci	: Diabetes Melitus Tipe I, Asuhan keperawatan