bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perceptions of Patients With Stroke Regarding an Immersive Virtual Reality–Based Exercise System for Upper Limb Rehabilitation: Questionnaire and Interview Study
Authors: Chen Jiayin , Or Calvin Kalun , Li Zhixian , Yeung Eric Hiu Kwong , Chen Tianrong 
Published: January 2025

Background
With substantial resources allocated to develop virtual reality (VR)–based rehabilitation exercise programs for poststroke motor rehabilitation, it is important to understand how patients with stroke perceive these technology-driven approaches, as their perceptions can determine acceptance and adherence.

Objective
This study aimed to examine the perceptions of patients with stroke regarding an immersive VR-based exercise system developed to deliver shoulder, elbow, forearm, wrist, and reaching exercises.

Methods
A questionnaire was used to assess the perceptions of 21 inpatients who had experienced stroke (mean time from stroke onset: 37.2, SD 25.9 days; Brunnstrom stage of stroke recovery for the arm: 3-5) regarding the perceived usefulness of, ease of use of, attitude toward, intrinsic motivation for, and intention to use the exercise system. The measurement items were rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (very strongly disagree) to 7 (very strongly agree), with higher values indicating more positive perceptions. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the responses. Moreover, we conducted semistructured interviews that were audio recorded, transcribed, and subjected to content analysis to identify thematic patterns.

Results
The questionnaire results revealed that the patients’ perceptions of the exercise system were positive (mean ratings >6). The content analysis revealed 6 positive themes from 73 statements about the exercise system: ease of use, usefulness, enjoyment, motivation, accessibility, and game design. Conversely, 15 statements reflected negative perceptions, which were clustered into 3 themes: difficulty in handling VR devices, uncomfortable experiences when using VR devices, and monotony.

Conclusions
Integrating VR technology into poststroke functional exercises holds significant promise based on patient interests. However, patient preferences and adaptability must be considered to promote the technology’s success. VR-guided exercises should be user-friendly, health-promoting, engaging, and well-designed. Furthermore, addressing challenges, such as bulkiness, motion sickness, discomfort, and exercise monotony, is crucial for the widespread adoption and diffusion of this technology.
Combination of Physical Methods and Active Charcoal in Reducing Calcium Oxalate Levels in Kimpul Taro Flour (Xanthosoma sagittifolium)
Authors: Noviasari Santi , Zaidiyah Zaidiyah , Lubis Yanti Meldasari 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Kimpul Taro tuber is a source of carbohydrates that is widely grown in Indonesia but contains anti-nutritional compounds, namely calcium oxalate. Calcium oxalate can cause itching, irritation, and burning sensation in the mouth, skin, and digestive tract. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the combination of physical methods and activated charcoal on the reduction of calcium oxalate levels in Kimpul taro flour from Aceh Province, Indonesia. The physical method of boiling and steaming with and without the addition of 6% activated charcoal was used in this study. The parameters observed in this study were calcium oxalate content, water content, ash content, crude fiber content, water absorption, and total starch. The results showed that physical treatment can reduce levels of calcium oxalate in Kimpul taro flour. The lowest levels of calcium oxalate were obtained in the boiling method, with calcium oxalate levels of 25.82 mg/100 g. Low oxalate Kimpul taro flour can be used as a local food raw material for food diversification and to reduce the use of wheat flour.Abstrak: Talas Kimpul merupakan sumber karbohidrat yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia, namun mengandung komponen anti nutrisi yang disebut kalsium oksalat. Kalsium oksalat dapat menyebabkan gatal, iritasi, sensasi terbakar pada mulut, kulit, dan saluran pencernaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh kombinasi metode fisik dan arang aktif terhadap penurunan kadar kalsium oksalat pada talas Kimpul di Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia. Metode fisik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perebusan dan pengukusan dengan dan tanpa penambahan 6% arang aktif. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar kalsium oksalat, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar serat kasar, daya serap air, dan total pati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan fisik dapat menurunkan kadar kalsium oksalat pada talas Kimpul. Kadar kalsium oksalat terendah diperoleh pada perlakuan metode perebusan yaitu 25,82 mg/100 g. Tepung talas kimpul rendah oksalat dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pangan lokal untuk diversifikasi pangan dan mengurangi penggunaan tepung terigu.
Screening and Identification of Mangrove Plant Sonneratia alba Sm. Endophytic Bacteria From Enggano Island, Bengkulu Province
Authors: Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra , Wibowo Risky Hadi , Sipriyadi Sipriyadi , Simanjuntak Putri Hezekiel Claracia , Johan Yar 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The mangrove plants from Enggano Island are found in a well-preserved ecosystem. Mangroves contain secondary metabolite compounds that result from the interaction between plants and endophytic bacteria. This study aims to obtain endophytic bacterial isolates from the mangrove plant Sonneratia alba Sm. from Enggano Island and to assess bacterial diversity. Endophytic bacteria were isolated using grinding and then diluted with serial dilutions of 10-1, 10-3, and 10-5. The growing bacteria were purified using the quadrant streak method. They were then identified by observing colony morphology, Gram staining, and biochemical tests including catalase, motility, citrate, urea, and sugar fermentation tests. Bacterial identification was carried out using Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. A total of 22 endophytic bacterial isolates were collected from the mangrove plant Sonneratia alba from Enggano Island, consisting of 4 genera: Bacillus, Marinococcus, Micrococcus, and Pseudomonas. There were 17 isolates closely related to the genus of Bacillus, 1 isolate closely related to the Marinococcus, 2 isolates closely related to the Micrococcus, and 2 isolates closely related to the Pseudomonas.Abstrak: Tumbuhan mangrove asal Pulau Enggano berada pada ekosistem yang masih terjaga. Mangrove memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang merupakan hasil interaksi antara tumbuhan dan bakteri endofit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh isolat bakteri endofit tumbuhan mangrove Sonneratia alba Sm. asal Pulau Enggano dan mendapatkan keanekaragaman bakteri. Isolasi bakteri endofit dilakukan dengan metode gerus, kemudian diencerkan dengan pengenceran berseri dari 10-1, 10-3, dan 10-5. Bakteri yang tumbuh dimurnikan dengan metode gores kuadran. Kemudian diidentifikasi dengan mengamati morfologi koloni, pewarnaan Gram, dan uji biokimia meliputi uji katalase, uji motilitas, uji sitrat, uji urea, uji gula-gula. Kemudian dilakukan identifikasi bakteri dengan buku Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. Total isolat bakteri endofit yang berhasil dikoleksi dari tumbuhan mangrove Sonneratia alba asal Pulau Enggano adalah sebanyak 22 isolat dengan keanekaragaman bakteri endofit yang terdiri dari 4 genus yaitu Bacillus, Marinococcus, Micrococcus, dan Pseudomonas. Isolat yang memiliki kedekatan dengan genus Bacilus adalah sebanyak 17, yang memiliki kedekatan genus Marinococcus hanya 1 isolat, yang memiliki kedekatan dengan genus Micrococcus adalah 2 isolat, dan 2 isolat memiliki kedekatan dengan genus Pseudomonas.
Conservation Status of Quranic Medicinal Plant Species: Review of Indonesian Case Study
Authors: Solihah Saniyatun Mar'atus , Kuswantoro Farid 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Plant use is well documented in many religions, beliefs, and cultures, including Islam. Essential plants of Islam are mentioned in the Quran. Indonesia, a biodiversity-rich country, has numerous medicinal plants, some of which are listed in the Quran. However, scientific approaches to documenting this plant conservation still need to be improved. Thus, this study aims to provide information regarding the conservation status of Quranic medicinal plant species and the ex-situ conservation efforts conducted in Indonesia. This study was conducted using secondary data acquirement. This study found that 35 medicinal plants are listed in the Quran, with two species listed as a vulnerable conservation status. Twelve of these plants are conserved in the Indonesian botanic gardens. At the same time, the newly founded Quranic plant thematic garden in Bogor Botanic Garden also contains several Quranic medicinal plants listed in this study. This study concludes that Quranic medicinal plants exist, and some are already conserved ex-situ in Indonesia. Although conservation should be improved for plants yet to be conserved, the study data could formulate future conservation, education, and research programs covering Quranic plant botany and bioprospecting to support its conservation and sustainable utilization.Abstrak: Pemanfaatan tumbuhan telah terdokumentasi secara baik dalam berbagai agama, kepercayaan dan kebudayaan, termasuk Islam. Tumbuhan penting dalam Islam disebutkan dalam Al-Quran. Sebagai negara yang kaya biodiversitas, Indonesia memiliki banyak tumbuhan obat yang beberapa diantaranya disebutkan pula dalam Al-Quran. Namun, pendekatan ilmiah untuk mendokumentasikan status konservasi tumbuhan-tumbuhan tersebut masih perlu ditingkatkan. Karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan informasi mengenai status konservasi dan upaya konservasi ex-situ tumbuhan obat Al-Quran di Indonesia. Studi ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil studi ini menujukan bahwa 35 jenis tumbuhan obat disebutkan dalam Al-Quran, dengan dua diataranya merupakan tumbuhan dengan status rentan. Dua belas diatara jenis-jenis tumbuhan tersebut telah dikoleksi pada beberapa kebun raya di Indonesia. Sementara itu, taman tematik khusus berisi tumbuhan Al-Quran yang menampung sebagian tumbuhan yang termuat dalam daftar pada studi ini juga didirikan di Kebun Raya Bogor. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa tumbuhan obat yang disebutkan dalam Al-Quran hidup dan beberapa telah dikonservasi secara ex-situ di Indonesia. Walaupun upaya konservasi tumbuhan obat Al-Quran masih perlu ditingkatkan, terutama untuk tumbuhan yang belum dikoleksi secara ex-situ, data pada studi ini dapat digunakan dalam menyusun upaya konservasi, pendidikan dan penelitian mengenai botani dan biospropeksi tumbuhan obat Al-Quran untuk mendukung upaya konservasi dan pemanfaatan berkelanjutannya.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Overweight and Obesity in Reproductive Women of a Municipality in Western Nepal
Authors: Bhandari Keshav Raj , Bahadur Pachhai Deepak , Parajuli Shova , Kandel Kamal , Prasad Upadhyay Hari 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Overweight and obesity are major health-related problems causing an economic burden on societies around the world. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity and to determine the associated factors among reproductive women in a municipality in western Nepal. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was performed and data was collected by convenience sampling method including 353 women aged 15-45 years. Chi-Square test was used to assess the factors associated with overweight and obesity. The odds ratio was computed using binary logistic regression analysis. Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 55% . Age (p < 0.001), education (p = 0.02), occupation (p = 0.012), marital status (p = 0.008), presence of chronic disease (p < 0.001), dietary pattern (p = 0.01), restaurant visit (p = 0.002) and stress (p = 0.003) were significant associated factors for overweight including obesity. The odds of being overweight or obesity was higher but not statistically significant in women aged 25-35 years (OR = 2.57 ; 95% CI: 0.89-7.4, p = 0.082), in married women (OR = 1.54; 95% CI: 1.08-2.02), and in parous women (OR = 2.38; 95 % CI: 4.05-27.57). The odds of being overweight or obese were significantly higher in the respondents who had no chronic disease (OR = 6.81, 95% CI: 2.10-10.16). Conclusion: We observed a high prevalence of overweight and obesity in our sample. Age, education, occupation, marital status, presence of chronic disease, dietary pattern, restaurant visits, and stress were associated with overweight or obesity.
Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness among Husbands Whose Wives were Delivered Within the Last 12 Months: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Prajapati Rupa , Maharjan Surendra 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPCR) is an essential element of the antenatal care package which promotes pregnant women and their families to effectively plan for normal births and prepares them for any complications that may arise. This study aimed to explore the husbandsâ€™ preparedness and their knowledge level of BPCR. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 117 husbands whose wives delivered within the last 12 months in the out-patient and in-patient wards of the Obstetrics and Pediatrics departments of a medical college. The data were collected from August to December 2021 using a non-probability purposive sampling technique and a pre-tested semi-structured interview questionnaire. The statistical analysis was made at 95% confidence level. The data were summarized and described using descriptive statistics such as proportion, percentage, ratios, frequency distribution, mean and standard deviation. Results: None of the respondents knew all the three key danger signs of the postpartum period. More than three-quarters (78.6%) of the husbands were prepared in the BPCR component. Conclusion: Few husbands knew all the key danger signs during pregnancy, labor, postpartum and newborn periods. Slightly more than three-quarters of husbands were prepared well for birth and complication readiness. Individual components of BPCR was also poor among the respondents.
The Impact of Corporate Culture on Employee Satisfaction in Vietnamese Securities Companies
Authors: Hai Tran Van , Tien Cao Minh 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a certain impact on the satisfaction of employees working in securities companies, leading to low work productivity or job relocation. The research was conducted with the aim to address this gap by analyzing the impact of corporate culture on employee satisfaction. The database was collected by the authors through the method of sending surveys via email and collected 322 surveys from employees working at securities companies.. The data collection period was from May 2024 to September 2024. By quantitative research, the PLS-SEM linear structural model was implemented using SPSS and AMOS 20 software. The results indicate that three factors of corporate culture strongly influence employee satisfaction in securities companies, including: 1) Organizational cultural philosophy. With the characteristics of small-scale enterprises and less than 24 years of operation (Vietnam stock market came into operation in July 2000). Administrators of securities companies need to determine that building an organizational cultural philosophy is part of the soul of the enterprise, which is a strong collective strength, an invaluable asset that contributes to making a difference so that the enterprise can have exist and develop sustainably. 2) Culture of learning and sharing. Operate a diverse learning and self-training system such as online, popular on the E-learning platform. 3) Personal and organizational motivation. The article has supplemented basic theories for businesses in general, and for securities companies in particular, to improve business performance through employee management.
La zonificación de Áreas Naturales Protegidas: el paisaje como fundamento para su implementación
Authors: Bollo Manent Manuel , Ramón Puebla Adonis Maikel , Salinas Chávez Eduardo 
Published: January 2025

La zonificación es un componente esencial para la planificación y gestión de las áreas naturales protegidas y desde su origen se emplean diversos métodos para su realización. Acerca de esto y desde su abordaje a partir de los estudios del paisaje se presenta esta revisión, en donde se analiza cada enfoque de los paisajes utilizado como herramienta para realizar la zonificación, se señalan sus ventajas y desventajas. Se hace énfasis en el uso de la Geoecología de los Paisajes que considera de forma conjunta los elementos sociales y ambientales en el proceso de zonificación. Ello posibilita establecer propuestas de zonificación con un enfoque integrador y holístico, a partir de las subzonas identificadas sobre la base de las unidades de paisajes, con lo que se logra un mayor acercamiento a la dimensión socio-geoecológica, que reconoce en éstas, los elementos y procesos naturales, sociales y productivos que las conforman.
Publicidad y patrimonio literario: estudio de caso y propuestas en el aula universitaria
Authors: Martínez Ezquerro Aurora , QUILES CABRERA MARÍA DEL CARMEN 
Published: January 2025

El discurso publicitario está presente en la sociedad y constituye un mensaje que forma parte del contexto socio-cultural. Las transformaciones de este medio de comunicación discurren paralelas al cambio del modelo de lector, de aquí la importancia de enseñar y aprender a leer publicidad, máxime en contextos de formación lingüístico-literaria. Teniendo en cuenta el valor del discurso publicitario en el ámbito educativo, en la presente investigación se parte de la necesidad formativa que tienen los futuros maestros de conocer e interpretar la publicidad y, concretamente, sus referentes literarios patrimoniales. Para abordar esta hipótesis, se aplica la metodología complementaria cuantitativa y cualitativa mediante un estudio bifocalizado comparativo a partir de las Universidades de La Rioja y Almería. Se realiza el diagnóstico de los conocimientos que sobre el tema tiene el alumnado y, asimismo, se analizan los planes de estudios, guías docentes y planes de formación en relación con los contenidos referidos a los medios de comunicación. Los resultados muestran que el alumnado no ha recibido una formación específica ni planificada para establecer las vinculaciones pertinentes. Esta carencia formativa debería, por tanto, subsanarse en los estudios correspondientes. Finalmente y para aportar soluciones efectivas para la práctica docente que permitan abrir camino en esta dirección, se ofrecen líneas de trabajo para el aula universitaria. Tomamos como ejemplo los textos publicitarios incluidos en La vida como un cuento, campaña de una prestigiosa firma de ropa y complementos.
Response to Letter to the Editor Regarding “Early Surgery Versus Exercise Therapy and Patient Education for Traumatic and Nontraumatic Meniscal Tears in Young Adults: An Exploratory Analysis From the Dream Trial”
Authors: Thorlund Jonas Bloch , Hölmich Per , Lind Martin , Skou Søren T. 
Published: January 2025

Author response to the JOSPT Letter to the Editor-in-Chief “Letter to the Editor Regarding “Early Surgery Versus Exercise Therapy and Patient Education for Traumatic and Nontraumatic Meniscal Tears in Young Adults—an Exploratory Analysis From the DREAM Trial”” J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2025;55(1):71. doi:10.2519/jospt.2025.0201-R
Reinterpreting the Clinical Practice Guidelines for Plantar Heel Pain Through an International Lens
Authors: Riel Henrik , Griffiths Ian , Heide Marte , Morrissey Dylan , Mørk Marianne , Prior Trevor , Rathleff Michael Skovdal 
Published: January 2025

Letter to the Editor-in-Chief in response to JOSPT article “Heel Pain – Plantar Fasciitis: Revision 2023” by Koc et al. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2025;55(1):72-73. doi:10.2519/jospt.2025.0202
Properties and Generalizations of Altered Jacobsthal Numbers Squared and their GCD Sequences
Authors: Koken Fikri , Ergun Halime , Uzun Yusuf 
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates two types of altered Jacobsthal numbers, namely G(2)J(n) (a) and H(2)J(n) (a), which are obtained by adding or subtracting a specific value, denoted with {a}, from the square of the nth Jacobsthal numbers. These numbers exhibit a close relationship with the consecutive products of the Jacobsthal numbers. The study establishes consecutive sum-subtraction relations for the altered Jacobsthal numbers, and derives their Binet-like formulas. Furthermore, the greatest common divisor (Gcd) sequences of r-successive terms, represented by {G(2)J(n),r (a)} and {H(2)J(n),r (a)}, r ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4} are investigated. It is observed that these sequences display either a periodic or Jacobsthal structure.
Low-Load Blood-flow Restriction Training for Medial Tibial Stress-Syndrome in Athletes: A Case Series
Authors: Brekke Anders F. , Bjørklund Johanne , Holse Rosa C. , Larsen Christian , Hjortshoej Mikkel H. 
Published: January 2025

Background Medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) is a common overuse injury characterized by activity-induced pain along the distal medial tibial border. Current best practice includes rest and progressive resistance training. However, some patients with MTSS may be unable to tolerate the loading during exercise. Blood-flow restriction training using low loads (LL-BFR) may induce similar physiological and structural adaptations as heavy resistance training but without peak loads. This could potentially allow the athlete to continue sports activities during rehabilitation. Purpose The purpose of this case series was to describe an exercise program utilizing LL-BFR training for athletes with running-related MTSS. Study design Case series Methods Six recreational athletes (one handball player, one soccer player, and four runners) with MTSS were recruited. Inclusion criteria included pain along the distal two-thirds medial tibial border occurring during or after activity. Exclusion criteria were symptoms of compartment syndrome, tibial stress fracture, or contraindications for BFR training. Participants underwent a progressive six-week home-based LL-BFR training intervention with three sessions per week and were allowed to continue sports activities if pain was ≤ NRS 5. Outcome measures included change in standardized running performance (distance and pain level), pain pressure threshold (algometry), and self-reported physical function. Results Five athletes experienced improvements in running performance (pain and/or distance) and self-reported function. One athlete sustained an injury unrelated to the LL-BFR training, and therefore the running post-test could not be completed. Adherence to exercise was high, and post-test interviews revealed positive feedback on the training method, with no side effects reported. Conclusion This case series demonstrated that following a therapeutic exercise program utilizing LL-BFR training improvements in pain and function were seen in athletes with MTSS. BFR may allow clinicians to prescribe lower-load exercises, facilitating continued sports participation. Future research should compare the effectiveness of exercise programs for MTSS with and without LL-BFR training. Level of Evidence Level V