bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cost-benefit analysis of the integrated pharmaceutical supply chain information service after the establishment of the Korean Pharmaceutical Information Service
Authors: Kim Myojeong , Lee GeunWoo , Hwang Yungi , Kim Tae Hyun , Kim Dong-Sook 
Published: October 2022

Background: The Korean Pharmaceutical Information Service (KPIS) was established in October 2007 to increase the transparency of the pharmaceutical supply chain by integrating relevant information. This study aimed to describe the KPIS program and perform a cost-benefit analysis of the KPIS.Methods: We conducted a cost-benefit analysis based on cost savings in terms of National Health Insurance (NHI). The outcome measures were the net financial benefit and benefit-cost ratio over the 12 years since the establishment of the KPIS. The cost estimate included the costs of labor and business operations, the development of an information entry system, and office maintenance. Financial benefits were defined as savings resulting from the implementation of the program based on KPIS data. Social benefits were defined as the prevention of recalled medicines from entering the supply chain and the decrease in inventory and disposal.Results: The KPIS clearly resulted in a net financial benefit, saving 37.2 million USD, which was 2.6 times higher than the cost of implementation. While the benefit-cost ratio was less than one during the first period, it exceeded 3.4 during the second period. After calculating and integrating social benefits, the net benefit increased to 571.6 million USD, and the benefit-cost ratio was 24.8. A sensitivity analysis of the annual benefit showed that the net benefit varied from a low of −1.5 million USD to a high of 24.7 million USD according to the program implementation year.Conclusion: The establishment of the KPIS and a system for collecting information on the pharmaceutical supply chain showed meaningful financial and social benefits when compared to the input cost. Since no other countries have an integrated pharmaceutical information system that incorporates all information from production to administration, the example of the KPIS can provide a precedent for other countries.
Healthcare graduate students' perceived control and preventive behavior for COVID-19 in Japan and the United States: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Abuliezi Renaguli , Kondo Akiko , Niitsu Kosuke , Ota Erika 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundBoth individual and policy level perceived control are known to be positively related to preventive behavior, and both may differ among healthcare graduate students with different cultural backgrounds. This study compared the preventive health behavior and perceived control among domestic and international healthcare graduate students in Japan and the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic, and analyzed factors associated with preventive health behavior and perceived control.MethodsThe study used a self-administered online survey, conducted at two universities in Japan and one university in the United States. The survey included sociodemographic data and scales of preventive health behaviors, perceived control (policy level), and perceived health competence (individual level). Association among variables were analyzed using structural equation modeling.ResultsA total of 610 students (485 domestic and 125 international) in Japan and 231 students (220 domestic and 11 international) in the United States completed the survey. Participants' average age was 31.3 years, and 67.0% were female. Model fit of structural equation modeling was good (χ2 = 9.419, P = 0.151, comparative fit index = 0.995, RMSEA = 0.026). Japanese students had better preventive health behavior than American (β = −0.407, P &lt; 0.001) and international students in both countries (β = −0.112, P &lt; 0.001). However, Japanese students had significantly lower perceived control than American students (β = 0.346, P &lt; 0.001) and international students in both countries (β = 0.188, P &lt; 0.001). Overall higher perceived control (β = 0.175, P &lt; 0.001) and being female (β = 0.141, P &lt; 0.001) were significantly associated with better preventive behavior. Although higher perceived control was related to higher perceived health competence (β = 0.295, P &lt; 0.001), perceived health competence was not associated with preventive behavior (β = 0.025, P = 0.470). Religion was not associated with perceived control or preventive behavior.ConclusionNationality was identified as the main factor associated with both perceived control and preventive behavior. Policy level perceived control was more strongly associated with preventive health behavior than individual level perceived health competence. Further investigations in the contribution of specific cultural dimensions associated with perceived control and preventive behaviors are recommended.
The colibri telescope array for KBO detection through serendipitous stellar occultations: A technical description
Authors: Mazur Michael J. , Metchev Stanimir , Brown Rachel A. , Gupta Ridhee , Bloch Richard , Mills Tristan , Pass Emily 
Published: October 2022

We present the technical design, construction and testing of the Colibri telescope array at Elginfield Observatory near London, Ontario, Canada. Three 50-cm telescopes are arranged in a triangular array and are separated by 110–160 m. During operation, they will monitor field stars at the intersections of the ecliptic and galactic plane for serendipitous stellar occultations (SSOs) by trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). At a frame rate of 40 frames per second (fps), Fresnel diffraction in the occultation light curve can be resolved and, with coincident detections, be used to estimate basic properties of the occulting object. Using off-the-shelf components, the Colibri system streams imagery to disk at a rate of 1.5 GB/s for next-day processing by a custom occultation detection pipeline.The imaging system has been tested and is found to perform well, given the moderate site conditions. Limiting magnitudes at 40 fps are found to be about 12.1 (temporal SNR = 5, visible light Gaia G band) with time-series standard deviations ranging from about 0.035 mag to &gt;0.2 mag. SNR is observed to decrease linearly with magnitude for stars fainter than about G = 9.5 mag. Brighter than this limit, SNR is constant, suggesting that atmospheric scintillation is the dominant noise source. Astrometric solutions show errors typically less than ±0.3 pixels (0.8 arc seconds) without a need for high-order corrections.
Use of platelet-rich fibrin in fat grafts during facial lipostructure
Authors: Zhang Zhaoxiang , Qiu Lihong , Cui Dong , Geng Jian , Yi Chenggang 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundThis review was designed to discuss the safety and efficacy of using platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in fat grafts during facial lipostructure.MethodsFrom January 2018 to December 2021, 650 fat grafts for facial lipostructure were performed in the authors' department. According to their wishes, we divided the patients into two groups: 498 patients were treated with autologous fat injection (control group), and 152 patients were treated with autologous fat injection combined with PRF. All of the patients were monitored for at least six months. The effects were evaluated via physician assessment and patient satisfaction rates, and the incidences of complications were compared.ResultsAll the cases had a degree of improvement after treatment. The patient satisfaction rate was 55.3% in the PRF group and 43.4% in the control group. In all, 68.4% of the patients in the PRF group and 58.2% in the control group indicated that one-stage surgery was sufficient to achieve the desired effect. According to the evaluation conducted by the plastic surgeon, 59.2% of patients in the PRF group and 47.0% in the control group achieved a perfect effect. A total of 76.3% of patients in the PRF group and 63.9% in the control group reported that one surgery achieved satisfactory results. The difference between the PRF and control groups was statistically significant.ConclusionUsing an autologous fat graft during facial lipostructure is beneficial and safe when combined with PRF. The combination may enhance the effect and satisfaction rate. Further research and prospective clinical studies are needed to understand the role of PRF in fat grafting.
MOTIVATIONAL READINESS OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION DEPARTMENT OFFICERS TO PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Yudina N. 
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental research of psychological peculiarities of the motivational readiness of criminal investigation department officers to professional activity. This problem was actualized by the fact that in the current conditions in many regions of the country the workload on the officers of the internal affairs bodies, in particular, the employees of the criminal investigation departments, has increased significantly.
As a result of the theoretical analysis, it was found that the complexity of the activity of criminal investigation department officers dictates the high requirements for the professional training of each officer. Investigative activity requires an officer of internal affairs bodies to have appropriate professional training and a clear understanding of the main values of the profession. The motivation of professional activity is an important component in the development of a young specialist. The formation of motivational readiness is possible under the condition of a certain social guarantee to the officer from the system of internal affairs bodies and the activation of the process of theory and practice combining during the period of mastering the profession.
The data of the experimental research of the motivational readiness of criminal investigation department officers to professional activity proved the preference of extreme types of activity among professional inclinations. These are the professions related to security and investigative activities, since different situations of an official nature are possible in the activity of law enforcement officers. Inclinations to research activity are also significant. In the hierarchy of motives for choosing a profession by officers of the criminal investigation sector of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, those motives that are significant for the implementation of the chosen professional activity, namely internal individually significant motives and external positive motives, dominate. This proves that law enforcement officers are focused on the profession and strive to work effectively on mastering it in the future, as they consider the chosen profession to be their vocation and want to reveal creatively and express themselves in it.
The attitude of the subjects to labor activity is positive in general. In addition, it was possible to prove that subjects with developed internal individually significant motives for choosing a profession have a higher level of readiness to master the profession of an investigator.
Glacial Lake Area Changes in High Mountain Asia during 1990–2020 Using Satellite Remote Sensing
Authors: Zhang Meimei , Chen Fang , Guo Huadong , Yi Lu , Zeng Jiangyuan , Li Bin 
Published: October 2022

Changes in a large-scale glacial lake area directly reflect the regional glacier status and climate changes. However, long time series of glacial lake dataset and comprehensive investigation of the spatiotemporal changes in the glacial lake area in the whole High Mountain Asia (HMA) region remained elusive. Satellite remote sensing provides an indispensable way for dynamic monitoring of glacial lakes over large regions. But glacial lakes are quite small and discretely distributed, and the extraction of glacial lakes is usually influenced by clouds, snow/ice cover, and terrain shadows; thus, there is a lack of an automatic method to continuously monitor the dynamic changes of glacial lakes in a large scale. In this paper, we developed a per-pixel composited method named the “multitemporal mean NDWI composite” to automatically extract the glacial lake area in HMA from 1990 to 2020 using time-series Landsat data. There were 19,294 glacial lakes covering a total area of

1471.85
±
366.42

k

m

2

in 1990, and 22,646 glacial lakes with an area of

1729.08
±
461.31

k

m

2

in 2020. It is noted that the glacial lake area in the whole HMA region expanded by

0.58
±
0.21
%
/
a

over the past three decades, with high spatiotemporal heterogeneity. The glacial lake area increased at a consistent speed over time. The fastest expansion was in East Kun Lun at an average rate of

2.01
±
0.54
%
/
a

, while in the Pamir and Hengduan Shan, they show slow increases with rates of

0.33
±
0.08
%
/
a

and

0.39
±
0.01
%
/
a

, respectively, during 1990–2020. The greatest increase in lake area occurred at 5000-5200 m a.s.l., which increased by about 45 km
2
(~25%). We conclude that the temperature rise and glacier thinning are the leading factors of glacial lake expansion in HMA, and precipitation is the main source of lake water increase in West Kun Lun. Using the proposed method, a large amount of Landsat images from successive years of melting seasons can be fully utilized to obtain a pixel-level composited cloud-free and solid snow/ice-free glacial lake map. The uncertainties from supraglacial ponds and glacial meltwater were also estimated to improve the reliability and comparability of glacial lake area changes among different regions. This study provides important technical and data support for regional climate changes, glacier hydrology, and disaster analysis.
An algorithm for the identification of nuisance objects in urban space in relation to the social function of sustainable development
Authors: Sajnóg Natalia , Zysk Elżbieta , Prokopczuk Mariusz , Duma Justyna 
Published: October 2022

In this paper, the authors argue that it is necessary to identify and visualize nuisance objects in a given urban space and the level of nuisance they create. To this end, the authors propose an algorithm, the results of which provide information on the preferences of residents. The obtained results are recorded and visualized in Geographic Information System (GIS) software that enables their implementation into open-access map portals.
The added value of the research is a wide public access to data, enabling decision-making models within the context of precision spatial planning to help find solutions for limiting the negative effects of nuisance objects. Studies have shown that nuisance objects are present in urban space, and the weight of their impact on society is significant. The aim of the research and of the developed algorithm is to improve the quality of life of residents in the context of sustainable urban development.
Climate change adaptation in ex-ante assessment of legal acts – a proposal of indicators for Poland
Authors: Godlewska Joanna , Broniewicz Elżbieta , Bukowska Joanna , Lulewicz-Sas Agata , Sidorczuk-Pietraszko Edyta 
Published: October 2022

This article is aimed at developing a proposal of indicators to integrate climate change adaptation into the process of designing legislation and assessing the effectiveness of this legislation in adapting the society, the economy and the environment to climate change. Based on a review of climate change adaptation monitoring indicators used in selected European countries, an assessment of potential indicators according to the proposed criteria was carried out and a proposed list of indicators for monitoring climate change adaptation in selected economic sectors was developed for use in the ex-ante assessment of legislation.
The proposed set of indicators can be used for ex-ante assessment of legal acts in terms of implementation of climate change adaptation requirements - both to determine the values of indicators selected for a given sector that are relevant to climate change adaptation, and then to monitor changes in these indicators to assess the effects of implementing legal regulations in terms of supporting the state's climate change adaptation policy.
Hubungan Demografi Tenaga Kefarmasian terhadap Patient safety di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Kota Semarang
Authors: Pranata Meki , Qibtiyah Zulfa Maria , Fatiha Chilmia Nurul 
Published: October 2022

Keselamatan pasien adalah prinsip dasar dalam melaksanakan perawatan pasien yang menjadi bagian dari hak pasien. Pelayanan kefarmasian salah satu bagian dari pelaksana keselamatan pasien. Keselamatan pasien adalah variabel yang digunakan untuk mengukur dan mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan tenaga kefarmasian di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara demografi karakteristik tenaga kefarmasian dengan pelaksanaan patient safety di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 39 tenaga kefarmasian. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan november 2020 menggunakan kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari 6 sasaran keselamatan pasien oleh Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SNARS) 2018 edisi 1.1. Analisis data menggunakan Spearman’s-Rho dan uji korelasi Eta. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dari 39 responden menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan adanya korelasi demografi terhadap keselamatan pasien meliputi lama kerja terhadap patient safety sebesar 0,672 dan korelasi lemah usia dengan status pendidikan terhadap implementasi patient safety di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,238 dan 0,370 dengan nilai signifikansi p<0,05. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lama kerja dengan penerapan patient safety dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara Jenis kelamin, profesi, status pernikahan, usia, pendidikan terakhir dan tempat bekerja dengan signifikansi p>0,05.
Analisis Repurchase Intention Melalui Customer Satisfaction Dilihat Dari Experiental Marketing dan Servicescape
Authors: Ardianto Yuli , Supriadi Thalib  , Dian Riskarini  
Published: October 2022

Abstrak
Kepuasan konsumen perlu diberikan deferensiasi terhadap apa yang disuguhkan kepada konsumen yaitu menciptakan suasana yang berbeda sebagai bukti diferensiasi. Physical evidence atau bukti fisik dari karakteristik jasa merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam pemasaran jasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah experiential marketing berpengaruh terhadap customer satisfaction, apakah sevicescape berpengaruh terhadap customer satisfaction, apa experiential marketing berpengaruh terhadap repurchase intention, apakah servicescape berpengaruh terhadap repurchase intention, dan mengetahui apakah customer satisfaction berpengaruh terhadap repurchase intention. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan fath analysis. Hasil uji membuktikan bahwa variabel experiential marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction pada resto dan kafe. Hasil membuktikan bahwa variabel servicescape berpengaruh signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction pada resto dan kafe. Hasil uji membuktikan bahwa variabel experiential marketing tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap repurchase intention pada resto dan kafe. Hasil uji membuktikan bahwa variabel servicescape berpengaruh signifikan terhadap repurchase intention pada resto dan kafe. Hasil uji membuktikan bahwa variabel customer satisfaction berpengaruh signifikan terhadap repurchase intention pada resto dan kafe.
Analisis Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan Kawasan Borneo Paradiso Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Mulia Devi Suheriah , Rahmat Rahmat , Aprilia Putri 
Published: October 2022

Tingginya volume lalu lintas yang melewati Jalan Mulawarman Kawasan Borneo Paradiso menyebabkan terjadinya pertemuan kendaraan yang cukup padat dari berbagai arah jalan mengakibatkan penumpukan kendaraan disetiap lengan jalan baik pada pagi hari maupun sore hari. Penumpukan kendaraan tersebut disebabkan oleh banyaknya jumlah kendaraan yang melintas, oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitan pada ruas jalan tersebut. Adapun dalam penelitian ini dilakukan survey volume kendaraan, survey hambatan samping, serta survey geometri jalan yang kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan dari Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI, 1997). Berdasarkan hasil analisa, volume pada ruas Jalan Mulawarman adalah 3126 smp/jam dengan kapasitas yaitu 2921 smp/jam. Nilai derajat kejenuhan pada Jalan Mulawarman berdasarkan hasil perhitungan adalah 1,07. Tingkat pelayanan jalan pada Jalan Mulawarman ada pada tingkat pelayanan F.

Kata Kunci: Jalan Mulawarman; Derajat Kejenuhan; Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan

The high volume traffic that passig throught the Mulawarman Road Borneo Paradiso Region caused the meeting of solid vehicles from different direction of street caused the vehicles build up on each direction of road in the morning or evening. The build up of vehicles due to the large number of vehicles that pass on it. Therefore the research on these roads has been conducted. In this study, the survey of vehicle volume, the survey of side barriers and also the survey of the road geometry then analyzed using the calculation Metod of the Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual (MKJI,1997) has been done. Based on the analysis, the volume on Mulawarman Road is 3126 smp/hour with capacity is 2921 smp/hour. The degree of saturation on Mulawarman Road is 1,07. The level of service on Mulawarman Road is F level.

The Keywords: Mulawarman Road, Degree of Saturation ; Level of Service
ПРО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПАРАМЕТРА АКУСТООПТИЧНОЇ ЯКОСТІ МАТЕРІАЛІВ МЕТОДОМ ДІКСОНА-КОУЕНА
Authors: Д.М. Винник  , Д.О. Підгорний  , І.В. Їдак  , Б.Я. Венгрин  , А.С. Андрущак  
Published: October 2022

У статті уточнюється метод Діксона-Коуена щодо експериментального визначення параметра акустооптичної якості . Зокрема, сформульовано умови, при яких використання методу метод Діксона-Коуена для визначення можливе без значних похибок. Показано також, що при визначенні впливом поглинання акустичної хвилі в досліджуваному матеріалі, який придатний для використання в акустооптичних пристроях, можна знехтувати.
РОЗРОБКА СКЛАДУ БІОКОМПОЗИТІВ, НАПОВНЕНИХ ДЕРЕВНИМ БОРОШНОМ, З ПІДВИЩЕНОЮ СТІЙКІСТЮ ДО ГОРІННЯ
Authors: Кашицький В.П. , Малець В.М. , Садова О.Л. , Вишинський М.І. , Голодюк Р.П. 
Published: October 2022

В статті досліджено вплив антипіренових добавок на основі борної кислоти на стійкість до горіння біокомпозитів наповнених деревним борошном. Оптимізовано склад композиції, яка містить деревне борошно та водний розчин борної кислоти, що дозволило отримати біокомпозити з високою стійкістю до горіння порівняно з необробленими частинками деревного борошна. Доведено позитивний вплив антипіренів на зниження здатності до горіння та димоутворення, що дозволяє підвищити ступінь безпечності під час експлуатації біокомпозитних виробів та значно розширити сфери застосування даних матеріалів.
ACUTE AND CHRONIC CHOLANGITIS: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, CLINIC, SURGICAL TACTICS
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Smachilo R. M. , Maloshtan O. V. , Tishchenko O. M. , Neklyudov A. O. 
Published: October 2022

Summary. Aim of the study: Based on new knowledge about the course of acute and chronic cholangitis in patients with obstructive lesions of the bile ducts to improve the results of diagnosis and treatment, using improved algorithms and new minimally invasive technologies.
Materials and methods. 200 patients with acute and chronic cholangitis were selected. There were 93 men — 107 men, the age of patients ranged from 25 to 79 years, the average age was (61,8 ± 2,4) years.
Results and discussion. Reconstructive surgery for choledochal strictures should be performed if the patient’s condition allows as early as possible (preferably within 3–4 weeks after symptomatic minimally invasive biliary tree decompression) to prevent the development of irreversible cirrhotic changes in the liver parenchyma.
Conclusions. Minimally invasive interventions are effective both in the treatment of cholangitis due to intraductal causes, where they are the ultimate treatment, and as a first-line method of preparation for major radical intervention in severe anatomical changes in the biliary system.