bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On new universal realizability criteria
Authors: Arrieta Luis E. , Soto Ricardo L. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
A list

Λ
=

{

λ

1

,

λ

2

,

…

,

λ

n

}

\Lambda =\left\{{\lambda }_{1},{\lambda }_{2},\ldots ,{\lambda }_{n}\right\}

of complex numbers is said to be realizable if it is the spectrum of an entrywise nonnegative matrix and is said to be universally realizable (UR), if it is realizable for each possible Jordan canonical form allowed by

Λ

\Lambda

. In 1981, Minc proved that if

Λ

\Lambda

is diagonalizably positively realizable, then

Λ

\Lambda

is UR [Proc. Amer. Math. Society 83 (1981), 665–669]. The question whether this result holds for nonnegative realizations was open for almost 40 years. Recently, two extensions of Mins’s result have been obtained by Soto et al. [Spec. Matrices 6 (2018), 301–309], [Linear Algebra Appl. 587 (2020), 302–313]. In this work, we exploit these extensions to generate new universal realizability criteria. Moreover, we also prove that under certain conditions, the union of two lists UR is also UR, and for certain criteria, if

Λ

\Lambda

is UR, then for

t
≥
0

t\ge 0

,

Λ

t

=

{

λ

1

+
t
,

λ

2

±
t
,

λ

3

,

…

,

λ

n

}

{\Lambda }_{t}=\left\{{\lambda }_{1}+t,{\lambda }_{2}\pm t,{\lambda }_{3},\ldots ,{\lambda }_{n}\right\}

is also UR.
Clubs demokratischer Marktwirtschaften als Antwort auf geopolitische Spannungen?
Authors: Dieter Heribert 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
There is probably no way around the reorganization of the regulatory framework for cross-border trade in goods and services. The WTO cannot be reformed because of profound differences between important member states. Open clubs of market-based economies are a possible alternative. However, these plurilateral agreements must not be conceived as closed systems, but must be open to all states, whether democratically constituted or not. It is a matter of enforcing economic principles and not of implementing a values-based foreign economic policy. At the same time, it should not be forgotten that the international division of labor has ensured high gains in global welfare. Specialization, competition and the reduction of trade costs have made these successes possible, not state control. The re-emergence of government economic planning, for example in the production of semiconductors, is leading us in the wrong direction.
БЕРДАҚ ШЫҒАРМАЛАРЫНЫҢ ҒӘРЕЗСИЗЛИК ДӘЎИРИНДЕГИ ИЗЕРТЛЕНИЎ ЖАҒДАЙЛАРЫ (1991-2020-ЖЫЛЛАР)
Authors: Пирназарова Дилфуза Адилбаевна 
Published: November 2022

Мақала XIX әсирдиң қарақалпақ классик әдебиятының ең уллы ўәкиллериниң бири, белгили қарақалпақ шайыры Бердақтың тарийхый-эпикалық шығармаларын үйрениўге бағышланған.
ВЕЛИЧАЙШЕЕ ТВОРЕНИЕ ВЫДАЮЩЕГОСЯ УЧЕНОГО МАХМУДА КАШГАРИ В РАЗВИТИЕ МИРОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Абдухаликова Дилфуза Абдухаликовна 
Published: November 2022

В данной статье приводятся сведения о М.Кашгари. О его детстве, о том, каким он рос, где и у каких педагогов он получал образование. Принадлежность к высшим кругам караханидской знати позволила ему получить среднее и высшее образование в лучших учебных заведениях Кашгара в «Медресе хамидия» и «Медресе сажия» и продолжить образование в Бухаре и Нишапуре. О сохранившийся главном труде его жизни – монументальная 700 страничная работа «Диван лугати ат-тюрк» – «Словарь тюркских языков», явившийся крупным вкладом в развитие мировой культуры. В словаре Махмуда Кашгари содержится также энциклопедические сведения о многих народах – соседях тюрков, их истории, языках и наречиях. В «Диван лугат ат-турк» были также представлены наблюдения и размышления великого философа о сути бытия, жизненных целях и устремлениях человека, морально-этических нормах.
Tatwir Wasilah Samiyah Basoriyah Fi Tadris Al-Mufradat Bistikhdam Benime Li As-Shaf As-Sabi Fi Al-Madrasah Al-Tsanawiyah Al-Hukumiyah 1 Payakumbuh
Authors: Syukri Yatasya , Rehani Rehani , Annova Fauzana 
Published: November 2022

AbstractVocabulary is a important element in learning Arabic. Without learning it is impossible to master language skills, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing. But student’s understanding of vocabulary is still lacking, one of the contributing factors is the teachers still use conventional media. This article focus on developing vocabulary learning media using Benime. The purpose of this study was described of need analysis, design, develop and disseminate of vocabulary learning media using Benime. The method used is Research and Development with model 4D. The results showed that needs analysis of teacher with the value of 100 % and students of 90,16 %. Assessment of media validator 88,88 % and matter validator 82,14 %. Practicality of the media based on teacher responses shows the value 91,50% and students responseof 86,76 %. The effectiveness of the media seen from the pretest results 70,14 and posttest results 92,50.
Atsar Wasilah TTS (Al-Kalimah Al-Mutaqatiah) Fi Itqani Al-Mufradat Lada Thalabah As-Shaf As-Sabi Fi Al-Madrasah Al-Tsanawiyah Al-Ahliyah PSA Sulit Air
Authors: Hayati Isra , Basyiruddin Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

The use of learning media in this growing era is certainly very much needed. Media are devices and tools used by a teacher to improve the teaching and learning process. As we can see, there still many Arabic teacher only use the blackboard as a medium for teaching. This is one of factors that make students feel bored in learning. Crossword puzzles are one of the language game media that can be use in the teaching and learning process of Arabic. This language game media can make the learning process more varied and easy for students to understand. This study aims to determine the effect of using crossword puzzles of vocabulary mastery of class VII students at Mts.S PSA Sulit Air. This type of research is field research. While the methode used in this study is a quantitative research methode. The research design is a quasi-experimental design in the form of a nonequivalent control design. As for the research instrument in the form of pre-test, post-test question, and documentation. The form of data analysis that has been is the normality test, homogenity test and T-test using SPSS 21. Data analysis showed that the average value of the pre-test was 65,46 and the post-test was 88,67. It means that there is an increase in the value of 23,21. And it can be concluded that the use of crossword puzzles has an effect on vacabulary mastery of calss VII students at Mts.S PSA Sulit Air.
Ultrasonography of the paralumbar muscles as a new aid during melarsomine treatment in canine heartworm disease. Description and illustration of the method – A preliminary study
Authors: Vörös Károly , Becker Zsolt , Dudás Györki Zoltán , Schulze Gronover Bernd , Szalay Ferenc 
Published: November 2022

AbstractMelarsomine is used intramuscularly to destroy adult heartworms when treating canine heartworm disease (HWD). This drug is highly irritative and can elicit local complications. Therefore, melarsomine should be injected into the paralumbar muscles by strictly adhering to the manufacturers' prescriptions. However, it is not known how to determine the optimal location of the needle during the injection process. Ultrasonography (US) of the epaxial (paralumbar) musculature was used as a new method to measure the cross-sectional diameter of the paralumbar musculature, to determine the required location of the injection needle, and to study the local side effects in two dogs with HWD. The macroscopic appearance of the melarsomine solution during injection was demonstrated by video imaging. Melarsomine was not fully gravitating, but its majority was spreading along the thickest fascia of the musculature. Three minutes thereafter, no ultrasound signs of the melarsomine solution were seen, suggesting a full absorption at least ultrasonographically. This procedure was simulated in vitro with methylene blue solution having the same appearance. Removing the injection needle only after 5 min post-injection could prevent undesirable leakage of the drug through the injection channel into the subcutaneous tissue. Ultrasonography can be a useful aid during the treatment of HWD with melarsomine according to this preliminary study.
“Nomi Malone is what Las Vegas is all about!”: Phallic women in Showgirls
Authors: Hendy Elizabeth 
Published: November 2022

Showgirls (1995) was a high-budget, high-concept Hollywood movie that immediately bombed at the box office. Despised by audiences and critics, Showgirls later found an appreciative audience through late-night cult screenings in cinemas, drag shows, and in academic discourse on trash cinema. Considered lowbrow and sleazy due to its abundance of female nudity, Showgirls is reconsidered in this article. With its hyper-stylised format, considered visual construction, and campy performances, Showgirls, perhaps inadvertently, allows space for a queer female subjectivity through main character Nomi Malone (Elizabeth Berkeley); a complicated woman who embodies an intersection of gendered, sexual and classist oppressions that are archetypal of the fallen woman melodrama of classical Hollywood.
By queering Nomi’s journey through the heteropatriarchy that is the Las Vegas showgirl scene, this article identifies themes of narcissism and doubling that enable Nomi to construct her phallic public performance of female sexuality when she is on the stage, in order to protect a tender, loving, yet naïve inner self that emerges with close interactions with her best (girl) friend Molly (Gina Ravera). Nomi’s sexualised stage-self -reflected and thrown back at her through omnipresent mirrors - reveals the sacrifices she must make to reach for her dreams but also to protect her fragile, yet expansive capacity for loving other women. Showgirls unveils the complex struggle for empowerment that women face in patriarchal societies yet, unsurprisingly, perhaps this narrative journey was instrumental in the film’s box office failure and categorisation into trash cinema.
A CONVERSATION ANALYSIS OF PREFERENCE ORGANIZATION IN BRAVE MOVIE
Authors: Ekawati Rosyida 
Published: November 2022

This study is aimed to explain the feature and strategy responses of preference organization used by the main character in Brave movie. In analyzing the data, it was used Levinson’s theory (1983) for the features and Schegloff’s theory (2007) for strategy responses of preference organization that found in the movie. It is a descriptive qualitative research. The data of this study are in the forms of words, phrases, and sentences that contain the features and strategies of preference organization and explained descriptively. Numbering was only used to simply classify the categories. The result showed that the features and accuracy responses of preference organization in Brave movie contain preference organizations of agreements, expected answers, and denial. For dispreferred response, there were refusals, disagreements, and unexpected answers. Meanwhile, the strategies response of preference organization consists of preferred responses in simple and no delay way and elaboration. For dispreferred responses there are mitigations, elaborations, default, and positioning
TRAITS OF MASCULINITY AS DEPICTED IN AVENGERS: ENDGAME MOVIE
Authors: Pratama Puspa Indah Aditya , Ningsih Tri Wahyu Retno 
Published: November 2022

The concept of masculinity has broadened as a result of gender equality. Masculinity refers to a culture in which men's and women's social roles are clearly defined. This research objective was to find out traits of masculinity of male characters in Avengers: Endgame movie based on the theory proposed by David & Brannon, Beynon (2007). The research method used a descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research are dialogues and scenes in Avengers: Endgame movie. The results represent that there were seven traits of masculinity found in the male characters of Avengers: Endgame movie were be a big wheel, be a sturdy oak, give 'em hell, new man as nurturer, new man as narcissist, new lad, and metrosexual men. The researcher also found out the dominant traits of masculinity namely new man as nurturer. Keywords: gender, masculinity, traits of masculinity, movie.
Women Representation in Indonesian ELT Textbook: A Comparative Study of Junior and Senior High School ELT textbook
Authors: Fadhila Isnaeni Martha 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze female characters’ visibility by comparing two junior high school textbooks (VII and IX) and two senior high school English textbooks (X and XII). This research used social context parameters such as (1) family (2) occupations (3) school participation and achievement, and (4) hobbies and interests. The findings shows some differences between female and male characters in the texts and illustrations in JHS and SHS ELT textbooks. The result found there are some significant differences of female representation in the ELT textbooks for JHS and SHS.
Development of Podcast-Based Irrational Belief Disputing Media to Increase Confidence of Body Shaming Victims in High School Students
Authors: Wulandari Rintiarni Restu , Atmoko Adi , Rahman Diniy Hidayatur , Lim Chea , Dewanti Septinda Rima , Dewanti Septinda Rima 
Published: November 2022

Abstract: This research and development aims to produce a podcast-based disputing irrational belief media to increase the self-confidence for victims of body shaming in high school students. This podcast is named the #PULIH podcast which is an audio visual medium and can be listened to independently through the Youtube platform. The #PULIH podcast consists of five episodes with different topics. Each episode discusses the aspect that will be changed, namely the perception of the physical by using the technique of disputing irrational belief. This research and development adapts the five stages of the Borg and Gall development model, namely the information collecting stage, planning stage, prototype development stage, initial field trial, and product revision stage. The initial field trial has three stages, namely the material expert test, the media expert test and the prospective user (student) test. The purpose of the assessment of experts and prospective users to determine the acceptability of the media which includes aspects of accuracy, usability, convenience, and attractiveness. Data analysis using the inter-rater agreement. The results of the expert and prospective user tests overall show a very high validation index. It is concluded that the podcast-based disputing irrational belief media is very appropriate, useful, easy, and interesting to increase the self-confidence for victims of body shaming in high school students.
Abstrak: Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan menghasilkan media disputing irrational belief berbasis podcast untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri korban body shaming pada siswa sekolah menengah atas. Podcast ini ini diberi nama podcast #PULIH yang merupakan media audio visual dan dapat didengarkan secara mandiri melalui platform Youtube. Podcast #PULIH terdiri dari lima episode dengan pembahasan yang berbeda-beda. Setiap episodenya membahas aspek persepsi tentang fisik dengan menggunakan teknik disputing irrational belief. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini mengadaptasi lima tahapan dari model pengembangan Borg dan Gall yaitu tahap pengumpulan informasi, tahap perencanaan, tahap pengembangan prototype, uji coba lapangan awal, dan tahap revisi produk. Uji coba lapangan awal terdapat tiga tahap yaitu uji ahli materi, uji ahli media dan uji calon pengguna (siswa). Analisis data menggunakan inter-rater agreement. Hasil penilaian uji ahli dan calon pengguna secara keseluruhan menunjukkan indeks validasi yang sangat tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media disputing irrational belief berbasis podcast sangat tepat, berguna, mudah, dan menarik untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri korban body shaming pada siswa sekolah menengah atas.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA MESIN HEMAT ENERGI BERTENAGA SURYA UNTUK PENANGGULANGAN COVID 19 DESA PONCOKUSUMO, KECAMATAN PONCOKUSUMO
Authors: Widiyanti Widiyanti Widiyanti , Edy Duwi Leksono 
Published: November 2022

Desa Poncokusumo merupakan desa yang berpenduduk padat yang rata-rata masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani apel dan jeruk. Potensi wisata juga cukup besar didaerah poncokusumo, seperti wisata coban pelangi, dan bromo tengger. Banyaknya lokasi wisata masih banyaknya masyarakat luar Poncokusumo yang masih memiliki mobilitas yang tinggi untuk berkunjung ke lokasi wisata. Hal ini yang memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk penyebaran Virus Covid 19. Dengan ini perluadanya pencegahan sejak dini penularan dan penyebaran virus Covid 19 di wilayah Poncokusumo. Permasalahan antara lain a) Bagaimana pemanfaatan renewable energy untuk penyebaran desinfektan guna pencegahan Virus Covid 19 di masyarakat Desa Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang?; b) Belum adanya inovasi teknologi untuk penyebaran desinfektan yang hemat energy dan hemat biaya?. Luaran yang dari kegiatan ini adalah: (a) terpenuhinya sumber energi yang ramah lingkungan dan murah untuk proses penyebaran desinfektan bagi masyarakat desa poncokusumo; (b) terpenuhinya alat penyebar desinfektan bagi mitra di Desa poncokusumo sehingga proses penyebaran desinfektan biar lebih efektif dan efisien Kata Kunci: Desa Poncokusumo, Teknologi Tepat Guna, Covid 19
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PENJAHIT MELALUI PENGADAAN 1000 MASKER UNTUK MASYARAKAT DI DESA GONDOWANGI KECAMATAN WAGIR KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Nafsiyah Fatikatun 
Published: November 2022

Saat ini seluruh negara di dunia dilanda pandemi Covid-19, termasuk Indonesia. Desa Gondowangi yang terletak di kecamatan Wagir kabupaten Malang provinsi Jawa Timur juga tidak luput dari pandemi ini. Desa Gondowangi menjadi daerah yang kemungkinan memiliki resiko tinggi penyebaran Covid-19 karena berada di Malang Raya yang merupakan zona merah serta masyarakat Gondowangi merupakan masyarakat suburban, sebagian besar masyarakat bekerja di daerah pusat kota Malang sehingga meningkatkan kontak fisik dengan masyarakat dari daerah lain yang dikhawatirkan terpapar virus. Akan tetapi kondisi yang darurat ini tidak diimbangi dengan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mencegah penyebaran virus Corona, salah satu contohnya adalah minimnya penggunaan masker. Padahal memakai masker merupakan salah satu cara mencegah penyebaran virus yang sangat efektif. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa KKN UM membuat program pengabdian berupa “Pemberdayaan Kelompok Penjahit Melalui Pengadaan 1000 Masker Untuk Masyarakat di Desa Gondowangi Kecamatan Wagir Kabupaten Malang”. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam penggunaan masker sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19, membantu pengadaan masker bagi masyarakat kurang mampu, serta membantu perekonomian kelompok penjahit Gondowangi. Kata kunci: Covid-19, Gondowangi, Kuliah Kerja Nyata, Masker, Pengabdian Masyarakat
PENERAPAN INOVASI TEKNOLOGI MESIN PENGOLAH TAHU SMART ENERGI SOLAR CELL UNTUK PENGUSAHA TAHU DESA WATES, KEDIRI, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Widiyanti Widiyanti Widiyanti 
Published: November 2022

UMKM penghasil tahu memiliki potensi yang besar dalam dunia pasar. Tahu merupakan makanan pokok yang banyak niminati oleh manyak masyarakat pada umumnya. Pengusaha tahu dalam proses produksi sebagian besar masih banyak yang masih dilakukan secara manual dalam proses produksi. Kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh mitra masih sangatlah sederhana dalam proses produksi. Hal ini yang menghambat dalam peningkatan proses produksi. Kegiatan Pengamdian Pada Masyarakat ini dengan mitra UMKM pengusaha tahu di Desa Wates, Kab. Kediri dengan menerapkan teknologi inovasi untuk peningkatan proses produksi tahu yang bersih dan higienis Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini untuk menyelesaikan beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi UMKM tahu di Desa Wates, diantaranya: a) proses produksi yang masih manual sehingga proses produksi belum secara maksimal, b) kualitas hasil produksi tahu yang masih jauh dari persaingan pasar local, c) pemasaran masih bersifat konvensional dari segi kemasan masih kesulitan untuk bersaing. Dari hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini proses produksi tahu mengalami peningkatan yang diikuti dengan semakin banyaknya permintaan masyarakat dalam hasil produksi tahu. Kata Kunci:Teknologi, tahu, smart energy
PELATIHAN IMPLEMENTASI CREATIVE WALL CLASS LEARNING (CWCL) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU SMK DI MALANG
Authors: Marsono Marsono , Yoto Yoto , Nurmalasari Riana 
Published: November 2022

Kebijakan peningkatan mutu pendidikan SMK melalui pemantapan proses belajar mengajar yang inovatif dan kreatif di sekolah telah menjadi komitmen nasional. Beberapa bentuk wujud upaya pelaksanaan kebijakan peningkatan mutu pendidikan SMK antara lain: penyempurnaan kurikulum, silabus, pengadaan sarana dan prasarana, dll. Tanpa terkecuali pengembangan kemampuan guru dalam menciptakan inovasi pembelajaran. Salah satu aspek dalam inovasi pembelajaran yaitu penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif dan interaktif. Selanjutnya, salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan dalam pelatihan yaitu creative wall class learning. Creative wall class learning merupakan salah satu inovasi model pembelajaran yang secara konsep menekankan pada kreatifitas siswa untuk menciptakan suasana kelas seperti layaknya pameran karya. Inovasi ini berkaitan erat dengan kemampuan siswa memaksimalkan aspek dalam dirinya untuk mendapatkan pengalaman belajar dengan cara yang menyenangkan. Berdasarkan hasil output SPSS diketahui bahwa diperoleh nilai R 0,851 yang berarti bahwa korelasi antar variabel persepsi dan motivasi guru terhadap inovasi pembelajaran sebesar 0,851. Selanjutnya nilai R2 sebesar 0,725 berarti bahwa presentase sumbangan pengaruh variabel persepsi dan motivasi terhadap inovasi pembelajaran yaitu 72,5 persen sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Nilai signifikansi diperoleh 0,000 yang berarti bahwa kurang dari 0,05 dan ini artinya ada pengaruh secara bersama-sama antara persepsi dan motivasi terhadap inovasi pembelajaran.
URGENSI UPGRADE SKILL BAGI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA NARAPIDANA DI INDONESIA UNTUK MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sutadji Eddy , Sarjono Sarjono , Nurmalasari Riana 
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan suatu bangsa ditentukan oleh kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Dalam hal ini, tanpa terkecuali SDM yang berstatus sebagai warga binaan pemasyarakatan. Upaya pengembangan SDM merupakan upaya terencana yang dilakukan secara berkesinambungan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi maupun kualitas seseorang. Pada tahun 2020 ini fokus pengembangan SDM bagi warga binaan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi kesehatan dunia yang disebabkan oleh virus Covid-19. Sehingga diperlukan keterampilan tambahan untuk menunjang kesehatan seluruh warga binaan. Keterampilan tambahan ini dikhususkan agar warga binaan mampu secara mandiri merespon dan bertindak baik dalam mengahadapi ancaman virus Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui urgensi upgrade skill bagi warga binaan dan dampak Covid-19 bagi warga binaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di LAPAS kelas 1 Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa upgrade skill bagi warga binaan sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas diri serta rasa percaya diri, selanjutnya dampak Covid-19 bagi warga binaan yaitu terkait sejumlah kebijakan baru yang diterapkan di LAPAS.