bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Program CSR Hidroponik Rakit Apung Terhadap Peningkatan Taraf Hidup Penerima Manfaat Program
Authors: Poetri Izmi Dwi Maharani 
Published: September 2022

A company, in implementing a CSR program, aims to meet the needs of the community as beneficiaries of the CSR program. However, in practice, the expected results are often not obtained so that the main objectives of the program are not achieved. Program Hidroponik Rakit Apung in Kelurahan Mariana and LPP Kelas II A Palembang aims to increase people's income through hydroponic vegetable agribusiness. But then another problem arose. Hydroponic installations that use pipes as planting media are quite expensive. Starting from seeds, installation of pipes, rockwool, planting media, nutrition, and so on. So that an innovation emerged, namely the application of Hidroponik Rakit Apung using styrofoam. This then raises the question of the effectiveness of its implementation in improving the living standards of program beneficiaries. This research found that the Hidroponik Rakit Apung community development program had an impact on the energy efficiency of 109.8 KwH, emission reduction of 0.97722 Ton Co2eq, water efficiency of 300 liters, and utilization of Non-B3 waste of 21.6 kg. If assessed from the economic side, the saving value from energy use efficiency is Rp. 734,391, and the saving value from water use efficiency is Rp. 6,840. Based on the results obtained, the replacement of hydroponic installations that originally used pipes, to later become floating rafts or used Styrofoam, is considered effective and can improve people's lives.
ETIKA MUHADDITSIN DALAM MENERIMA DAN MENYAMPAIKAN HADIS DAN URGENSINYA TERHADAP KUALITAS HADIS
Authors: Samrida Samrida , Yusrina Elfa , Wendry Novizal 
Published: September 2022

Muhaddits dalam menerima dan menyampaikan hadis harus sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh para ulama hadis, sehingga dalam penyampaian dan penerimaan hadis sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh para ulama hadis seperti ikhlas dan jujur lain-lain. Dalam perspektif etika ketentuan-ketentuan yang dibuat oleh para ulama hadis tersebut agaknya berbeda dengan prilaku yang diterapkan oleh para periwayat dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya, seperti Abdurrahim bin Zaid. Abdurrahim bin Zaid dikenal sebagai seorang periwayat yang pendusta. Hadis-hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Abdurrahim bin Zaid kebanyakan di tolak sebab sebab kedustaannya. Dalam artikel ini penulis bertujuan untuk menelaah lebih lanjut tentang penerimaan dan penyampaian hadis dalam perspektif etika. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustaaan (Library Riseach), dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan etika. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelusuran penulis tentang penerimaan dan penyampaian hadis dalam perspektif etikan menunjukkan bahwa muhaddits dalam menerima dan menyampaikan hadis harus sesuai dengan kaedah yang telah di tetapkan oleh ulama Hadis seperti Ibn Shalah. Beberapa etika yang harus ada bagi seorang periwayat dalam menerima hadis ialah: Niat yang ikhlas, niat menjadi Syarat utama dalam menerima hadis, dalam perspektif etika, niat seorang muhaddits semata-mata hanyalah karena Allah, Kemudian etika selanjutnya ialah memiliki akhlak mulia, jujur dan tertolak riwayat perawi yang berdusta. Selanjutnya etika muhaddist dalam menerima ialah kesungguhan dalam menerima hadis,mengaplikasikan ilmu yang diperolehnya dan menghormati guru. Sedangkan etika dalam menyampaikan hadis ialah: Mampu mengajarkan hadis, Tidak menyampaikan hadis bila khawatir salah, Menghormati gurunya, sebagai salah satu bentuk penghormatannya ialah tidak menyampaikan hadis jika ada guru mereka di dalam majlis tersebut, kemudian membentuk sebuah halaqoh untuk meyampaikan hadis, seorang muhaddits tidak boleh menyembunyikan apa yang telah diperolehnya atau dipelajarinya.
STUDI NASKAH TERHADAP TEKS TENTANG KRITIK HADIS- HADIS IMAM MAHDI DALAM GRUP WHATSAPP KAJIAN : BELAJAR HADIS YUK
Authors: Alawiah Nela 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the text on the critique of the hadiths of Imam Mahdi presented in a study in a whatsapp group: Belajar Hadis Yuk. Studying hadith is a special study of hadith whose material is delivered virtually. The research method used is qualitative research. The data search technique in this study uses observation and documentation, the purpose of observation and documentation in this study is the delivery of material whatsapp group: Belajar Hadis Yuk entitled criticism of Imam Mahdi's hadiths. The data analysis technique of this research uses a manuscript study of the text presented in the study of hadith learning. The results of this study indicate that: Hadith study on whatsapp group Belajar Hadis Yuk talk about the Criticism of Hadiths Imam Mahdi has provided insights on group members who do not study hadith in a special institution. The study can be accessed virtually via google meet discussing the critique of the hadiths of Imam Mahdi.
Histoire évolutive de l’arbre fruitier Dacryodes edulis : implications pour sa conservation et sa gestion durable
Authors: Rimlinger Aurore 
Published: September 2022

Dans les écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux, les humains utilisent de longue date les espèces végétales utiles, sources de nourriture, de fibre, de combustible ou de médication. Parmi ces produits forestiers non ligneux, certains d'entre eux ont progressivement été mis en culture, posant des questions tant sur les impacts évolutifs des interactions entre plantes et hommes que sur la durabilité des modes de gestion actuels de ces ressources. C'est le cas pour le safoutier (Dacryodes edulis, Burseraceae), un arbre fruitier emblématique d'Afrique centrale.
Dans cette thèse, la dynamique de la diversité cultivée du safoutier est abordée via une approche interdisciplinaire alliant génétique des populations et ethnoécologie, afin de comprendre d’une part l’histoire évolutive de l’espèce sur le temps long, d’autre part les effets des changements contemporains de ses modes de culture. L’approche génétique centrée sur l'histoire évolutive du safoutier a permis d’identifier différents groupes génétiques sur son aire de distribution. Les patrons de distribution de l’ADN chloroplastique semblent résulter des événements de glaciation du Quaternaire plutôt que de la mise en culture de l'espèce. L’accent mis sur les savoirs des cultivateurs dans l’approche ethnoécologique met en lumière la nomenclature fine qu’ils mobilisent, et les préférences différentes qu’ils ont en fonction des usages du fruit : une bascule s'opère en faveur du critère de la taille du fruit chez ceux destinant leur production au marché urbain. Enfin, le croisement des deux approches a permis de mettre en valeur les effets des réseaux informels d'échanges de semences sur la distribution de la diversité génétique. Les semences utilisées pour planter des arbres en ville proviennent ainsi en majorité d'échanges sur de longues distances. En conséquence, des niveaux de diversité identiques, voire supérieurs, sont présents dans les aires urbaines par rapport au milieu rural.
Ensemble, ces résultats permettent de conclure qu'il existe une grande diversité de connaissances, de pratiques et d'usages autour du safoutier, qui n'engendrent pas, à ce stade, d'effets néfastes sur sa diversité intra-spécifique. Le safoutier se présente comme un modèle stratégique pour étudier l'effet des pratiques humaines sur la diversité génétique en Afrique centrale, de nombreuses questions de recherche demeurant quant à l'origine de sa mise en culture et de sa diffusion.
Perceptions locales de la dégradation des ressources naturelles du corridor forestier de la Boucle du Mouhoun au Burkina Faso
Authors: OUATTARA Brama , SANOU Lassina , KOALA Jonas , HIEN Mipro 
Published: September 2022

L’étude s’intéresse aux perceptions de la dégradation des ressources naturelles et examine les facteurs qui influencent la volonté des populations locales à intégrer les bonnes pratiques qui atténuent l’utilisation des feux, de la pâture et des pesticides. Nous avons analysé les stratégies locales qui pourraient restaurer les ressources naturelles et permettre une gestion durable. Les données ont été collectées auprès de 300 ménages ruraux dans trente villages riverains du corridor forestier de la Boucle du Mouhoun au Burkina Faso. Les résultats montrent selon l’échelle catégorielle de type Likert que les populations locales sont conscientes de la dégradation des ressources naturelles et en connaissent les principales causes : variabilité climatique, érosion des sols, feux, dégradation de la qualité du sol, pâture incontrôlée, coupe de bois, utilisation de pesticides et tenure foncière. L’âge, le genre, le statut de résidence, la source de revenu, la taille de l'exploitation et la tenure foncière sont explicatives de la volonté des communautés riveraines à inverser la tendance à la dégradation du corridor forestier de la Boucle du Mouhoun. En outre, les populations suggèrent la plantation d’espèces désirées et adaptées aux conditions de site, la mise en place des ouvrages antiérosifs qui améliorent la fertilité des sols et l’aide au rétablissement du couvert végétal. Elles promettent l’utilisation de pesticides homologués et à faible dose, l’interdiction de pâture dans les aires protégées, la protection et la conservation des arbres dans les champs. Au terme de cette étude, il ressort que les déterminants à prendre en compte pour une gestion durable des ressources naturelles et l’inversion de la tendance à la dégradation sont la gestion des feux, la pâture modérée, l‘utilisation modérée des pesticides et la réduction des défriches. Dans la formulation des stratégies de lutte contre la dégradation des ressources naturelles à mettre en place, il sera impérieux à l’avenir de tenir compte des caractéristiques socio-économiques.
deslocamentos guarani: revisitando as fontes documentais com Bartomeu Melià
Authors: Mendes Júnior Rafael Fernandes , Pissolato Elizabeth 
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo revisitamos um tema que atravessa a etnologia guarani desde o trabalho inaugural de Nimuendaju: aquele dos movimentos territoriais guarani que foram frequentemente interpretados enquanto busca da terra sem mal. O texto perpassa, sem pretensão de uma revisão sistemática, textos clássicos e suas abordagens da religião e das migrações guarani ou tupi-guarani, buscando pôr em questão hipóteses como a da busca religiosa (seja profética ou ascética) como motivação única e constante para as migrações guarani ou tupi-guarani ao longo de cinco séculos; a da anterioridade à Conquista das migrações e do motivo mítico-religioso, o que atestaria uma originalidade da cultura/religião nativas; a da cultura como experiência cuja "autenticidade" dependeria de manter-se igual a si mesma integralmente ou pela permanência de uma espécie de núcleo duro. Na crítica a estas hipóteses, o artigo visa particularmente apontar limites da etnologia quando esta não se torna capaz de uma crítica das fontes históricas documentais, construindo interpretações na base de generalizações descuidadas ou afirmação de posições ideológicas. Buscando seguir a trilha indicada por Bartomeu Melià acerca de uma necessária garimpagem “arqueológica” das fontes documentais para a compreensão adequada de contextos vividos por grupos guarani coloniais, apresentamos um exercício analítico sobre um contexto de deslocamentos guarani na primeira metade do século XVII. A análise de cartas jesuíticas do período não deixa dúvidas sobre os deslocamentos ocorridos nas regiões do Guairá e Tapé em busca de proteção contra os ataques de bandeirantes paulistas, afastando-nos da tese do motivo mítico-profético como tema central das andanças guarani. Nossa expectativa é que este exercício venha contribuir para o desenvolvimento de uma etnologia guarani disposta a refletir com a história e sob a crítica das fontes documentais.
Analisis Kualitas Buah Merah Kopi Arabika Gayo dan Korelasinya dengan Kualitas Biji pada Ketinggian Berbeda
Authors: Abubakar Yusya' , Hasni Dian , Wati Siti Agustina 
Published: September 2022

Kualitas biji dan citarasa kopi Arabika Gayo dipengaruhi oleh ketinggian tempat tumbuh dan kondisi kematangan buah. Kematangan buah kopi yang dipanen sering bercampur dan dikhawatirkan akan memengaruhi mutu dan citarasa kopi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas buah kopi Arabika yang berasal dari ketinggian tempat yang berbeda dengan kualitas kopi beras dan seduhannya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, bulan April-Juni 2021. Penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada petani dan pengepul, serta mengamati kualitas buah merah, mutu fisik, dan mutu seduhan (SCAA) kopi yang berasal dari tiga ketinggian tempat yang berbeda, yaitu 1000-1200 m dpl (E1), 1201-1400 m dpl (E2), dan 1401-1600 m dpl (E3). Penelitian dirancang berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Kelompok nonfaktorial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketinggian tempat tumbuh berpengaruh terhadap kualitas buah yang dipanen. Semakin tinggi tempat tumbuh maka semakin menurun persentase buah rusak dan semakin tinggi kualitas kopi berasnya. Hasil cupping test menunjukkan kualitas kopi termasuk specialty dengan skor rata-rata 82,67 + 0,98. Kopi dari lokasi yang lebih tinggi mempunyai skor atribut fragrance, flavor, dan acidity yang lebih tinggi. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif kuat antara persentase buah kopi rusak dengan nilai cacat kopi beras, korelasi positif moderat antara persentase buah mengapung dengan nilai cacat kopi beras dan korelasi positif lemah antara persentase buah hijau dengan skor total cup test. Hasil penelitian mengidikasikan perlunya meningkatkan pemahaman kepada petani untuk hanya memanen kopi Arabika yang sudah berwarna merah.
INSIGHTS FROM A MONOSPECIFIC LINGULID BRACHIOPOD BED IN THE LATE DEVONIAN OF SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: HARRIS CHRISTOPHER , GESS ROBERT W. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractA formerly unknown fossil-bearing locality in the lower part of the Witpoort Formation (Witteberg Group, Cape Supergroup) is described from the Eastern Cape (South Africa). Uniquely for these strata, it provides evidence for a back-barrier lagoon hosting a monospecific lingulid brachiopod fauna. This represents the youngest record of marine invertebrates within the Cape Supergroup. The occurrence extends the age range of the genus Dignomia Hall into the Famennian Stage, contrary to previous estimates of an Ordovician to mid-Devonian range. Abundant lingulid brachiopod valves are associated with plant and fish remains within a laterally extensive, up to nine-meter-thick mudstone. Shell compressions are concentrated in patches within the upper portion of the horizon and are preserved parallel to bedding as well as perpendicular and oblique to bedding (apparently in situ). Plant fossils exhibit a greater degree of transport than in other studied Witpoort Formation mudrock layers (Coombs Hill and Waterloo Farm). The monospecifity of the shelly invertebrate fauna derives from environmental stress and lingulid brachiopods' unusual ability to tolerate fluctuating environmental conditions, including salinity, oxygen levels, and temperature. Ichnofauna within the deposit include, among others, Nereites and ‘Spirophyton', suggesting opportunistic colonization of the substrate by deposit feeding invertebrates in a marine-dominated backshore setting. The Late Devonian was a time of global environmental disequilibrium, characterized by periodic flooding of continental margins and massive biotic overturn. Ongoing research into eustatic and environmental changes recorded within the Witpoort Formation uniquely provide insights into high latitude conditions during the Famennian.
BIOSIGNATURE PRESERVATION AIDED BY ORGANIC-CATION INTERACTIONS IN PROTEROZOIC TIDAL ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: MOORE KELSEY R. , PRESENT THEODORE M. , PAVIA FRANK , GROTZINGER JOHN P. , HOLLIS JOSEPH RAZZELL , SHARMA SUNANDA , FLANNERY DAVID , BOSAK TANJA , TUITE MICHAEL , KNOLL ANDREW H. , WILLIFORD KENNETH 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The preservation of organic biosignatures during the Proterozoic Eon required specific taphonomic windows that could entomb organic matter to preserve amorphous kerogen and even microbial body fossils before they could be extensively degraded. Some of the best examples of such preservation are found in early diagenetic chert that formed in peritidal environments. This chert contains discrete domains of amorphous kerogen and sometimes kerogenous microbial mat structures and microbial body fossils. Our understanding of how these exquisite microfossils were preserved and the balance between organic degradation and mineral formation has remained incomplete. Here, we present new insights into organic preservation in Proterozoic peritidal environments facilitated through interactions among organic matter, cations, and silica. Organic matter from Proterozoic peritidal environments is not preserved by micro- or cryptocrystalline quartz alone. Rather, preservation includes cation-rich nanoscopic phases containing magnesium, calcium, silica, and aluminum that pre-date chert emplacement and may provide nucleation sites for silica deposition and enable further chert development. Using scanning electron microscopy and elemental mapping with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, we identify cation enrichment in Proterozoic organic matter and cation-rich nanoscopic phases that pre-date chert. We pair these analyses with precipitation experiments to investigate the role of cations in the precipitation of silica from seawater. Our findings suggest that organic preservation in peritidal environments required rapid formation of nanoscopic mineral phases through the interactions of organic matter with seawater. These organic-cation interactions likely laid the initial foundation for the preservation and entombment of biosignatures, paving the way for the development of the fossiliferous chert that now contains these biosignatures and preserves a record of Proterozoic life.
Age and gender difference in blood pressure associations with cardiovascular outcomes and diabetes: a national population-based cohort study
Authors: yu qi , Jin Qing-Dong 
Published: September 2022

AbstractObjective We aim to analyze the age and gender difference in blood pressure(BP) associations with cardiovascular outcomes and diabetes in middle aged and elderly Chinese population. Method We included a total of 4,405 adults aged 40–80 years from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) cohort. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios and 95% CIs. Restricted cubic spline analyses were used to explore linear and nonlinear relationships of BP with disease risk. Result With a mean follow-up of 12.2 years, 627 individuals progressed to at least one condition. Multivariable adjusted Cox models showed a strong positive association between BP and cardiovascular outcomes. Each 10 mm Hg higher usual systolic BP was significantly associated with myocardial infarction(MI)(HR[95%CI]: 1.16[1.07–1.27]), stroke(HR[95%CI]: 1.31[1.23–1.40]), and diabetes(HR[95%CI]: 1.1[1.03–1.17]). In subgroup analysis, BP was strongly associated with cardiovascular outcomes in young age group and associated with diabetes in female individuals. Conclusion BP was more strongly associated with stroke than with MI and diabetes. The strength of these associations declined with increasing age. Besides, either systolic BP or diastolic BP was more strongly associated with diabetes in female individuals than male individuals.
Submassive Pulmonary Embolism in the Setting of Intracerebal Hemorrhage: A case report on suction thrombectomy
Authors: Ciurylo William 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Pulmonary embolism (PE) in the setting of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is an unfortunate, challenging, and highly morbid clinical problem. Interventional strategies have lower associated bleeding risks than the standby for PE treatment: systemic anticoagulation. Despite this benefit, there are few examples in the literature of its utilization in the management of PE in the setting of ICH. This present case provides an example of the successful utilization of suction thrombectomy to manage a PE in the setting of ICH.
An 80-year-old female presented to an outside hospital with complaints of dizziness, headache, nausea, and vomiting of abrupt onset one hour prior to arrival. Computed tomography (CT) of the head with CT Angiography (CTA) of the head and neck was performed and demonstrated hemorrhage in all ventricles; most prominently within the left lateral ventricle. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain suggested that the cause of her hemorrhage was reperfusion injury after a small acute infarction in the left internal capsule in the setting of anticoagulant use. Ten days after her diagnosis of ICH, a submassive PE was diagnosed with a class IV Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index. An interdisciplinary evaluation was conducted between hospitalist medicine, neurology, neurosurgery, and interventional radiology. Successful suction thrombectomy was performed on hospital day 11. No new neurologic deficits were appreciated post-procedure. Patient’s heartrates remained elevated by improved. Blood pressures remained controlled. Patient was weaned off oxygen to room air. Neurosurgery assessed patient to be of acceptable risk for discharge with further deferment of anticoagulation until repeat CT Head six weeks after discharge. Patient was discharged on hospital day 14.
Treating PE in the setting of ICH is without clear guidelines. The appropriate treatment modality is reliant upon the clinical judgement and the individual details of each case. In this case, a high Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index with imaging demonstrating a stable hematoma without evidence of new blood resulted in the decision to use a suction thrombectomy. More research is needed to develop consistent evidence-based guidelines for this clinical challenge.
PGMG: A Pharmacophore-Guided Deep Learning Approach for Bioactive Molecular Generation
Authors: Li Min , Zhu Huimin , Zhou Renyi , Tang Jing 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The rational design of novel molecules with desired bioactivity is a critical but challenging task in drug discovery, especially when treating a novel target family or understudied targets. Here, we propose PGMG, a pharmacophore-guided deep learning approach for bioactivate molecule generation. Through the guidance of pharmacophore, PGMG provides a flexible strategy to generate bioactive molecules matching given pharmacophore models. PGMG uses a graph neural network to encode pharmacophore features and spatial information and a transformer decoder to generate molecules. A latent variable is introduced to solve the many-to-many mapping between pharmacophores and molecules and improve the diversity of generated molecules. In addition, these generated molecules are of high validity, uniqueness, and novelty. In the case studies, we demonstrate using PGMG in ligand-based and structure-based drug de novo design, as well as in lead optimization scenarios. Overall, the flexibility and effectiveness make PGMG a useful tool to accelerate drug discovery process.