bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Associations between adherence to the Taiwan Daily Food Guide and psychiatric morbidity: A population-based study in Taiwan
Authors: Li Ming-Chieh 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundMental health has become a public health concern worldwide, and the number of affected individuals is rising. Therefore, further research must be conducted to identify potential risk factors to develop optimal prevention strategies to mitigate mental health disorders.MethodsUsing Taiwanese Nutrition and Health Survey data collected from 2013–2016, we conducted a cross-sectional study to examine whether adherence to the Taiwan Daily Food Guide affects mental health conditions. Study participants were adults aged ≥19 years. The dietary assessment was conducted using a validated food frequency questionnaire. The presence of psychiatric morbidity was defined as a five-item Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS-5) score of ≥10. Logistic regression models were used to determine whether Taiwan Daily Food Guide adherence was related to the presence of psychiatric morbidity.ResultsAfter adjusting for potential confounders, we observed protective associations between adherence to the Taiwan Daily Food Guide and psychiatric morbidity risk.ConclusionThe Taiwan Daily Food Guide might reduce the risk associated with psychiatric morbidity and could be a reference for developing a national food guide for mental health.
Assessment of mental wellbeing of undergraduate pharmacy students from 14 countries: The role of gender, lifestyle, health-related, and academic-related factors
Authors: Elnaem Mohamed Hassan , Mubarak Naeem , K. T. Mohammed Salim , Barakat Muna , Abdelaziz Doaa H. , Mansour Noha O. , Thabit Abrar K. , Ramatillah Diana Laila , Al-Jumaili Ali Azeez , Syed Nabeel Kashan , Adam Mohammed Fathelrahman , Hossain Md. Sanower , Baraka Mohamed A. , Jose Jimmy , Elkalmi Ramadan , Chandran Sarath , Singh Dehele Inderpal , Elrggal Mahmoud , Fathelrahman Ahmed Ibrahim 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundPharmacy students will assume future roles as frontline healthcare providers. Therefore, evaluating their current state of mental wellbeing and its associated factors is essential for better planning students' support initiatives. This study aimed to assess mental wellbeing and its associated factors among undergraduate pharmacy students from 14 countries during the pandemic.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate pharmacy students in 14 countries in Asia and the Middle East. The validated Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (the 14-item WEMWBS) was adopted to assess mental wellbeing. Data collection was performed online between February and April 2022. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used as appropriate.ResultsA total of 2,665 responses were received, mainly from females (68.7%) with a higher presence of private universities (59.1%). About 34.9% had low mental wellbeing levels, while 57 and 8.1% had medium, and high levels, respectively. Binary logistic regression showed that males (AOR: 1.34; CI 95%: 1.11–1.61; p &lt; 0.01) and students with no chronic illnesses (AOR: 2.01; CI 95%: 1.45–2.80; p &lt; 0.001) were more likely to have higher mental wellbeing. Also, participants who did not engage in any exercise (AOR: 0.71; CI 95%: 0.52–0.98; p = 0.04) and those in public universities (AOR: 0.82; CI 95%: 0.69–0.97; p = 0.02) were less likely to have higher mental wellbeing. Additionally, students who had interest/passion for pharmacy (AOR: 1.69; CI 95%: 1.07–2.68; p = 0.02), and those who known pharmacists inspired (AOR: 1.81; CI 95%: 1.06–3.12; p = 0.03), were more likely to have higher mental wellbeing compared with those who had no specific reason for their choice to study pharmacy. The participants with excellent (AOR: 1.87; CI 95%: 1.29–2.70; p = 0.001) or very good self-reported academic performance (AOR: 1.57; CI 95%: 1.12–2.22; p = 0.01) were more likely to have higher mental wellbeing compared to those with fair academic performance.ConclusionMore than a third of the participants had low mental wellbeing. Various demographic, lifestyle, medical and academic factors appeared to affect students' mental wellbeing. Careful consideration of these factors and their integration into the pharmacy schools' plans for student support services and academic advising would be essential to improve students' mental wellbeing.
A comparative study of the efficacy and functionality of 10 commercially available wrist-hand orthoses in healthy females during activities of daily living
Authors: Aranceta-Garza Alejandra , Ross Karyn 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveOptimal wrist/hand function facilitates the performance of activities of daily living (ADL), which are associated with independent living and increased quality of life. Rheumatological, musculoskeletal, and neurological conditions or injuries can negatively impact hand/wrist function, with wrist-hand orthoses (WHOs) being prescribed to control motion and improve wrist alignment whilst enhancing hand/wrist functionality. The objective of this follow-up study was to quantify and assess the efficacy and functionality of 10 commercially available WHOs during five ADLs.DesignRandomised comparative functional study of the wrist/hand with and without WHOs.ParticipantsTen right-handed healthy female participants with no underlying condition or pain affecting the wrist/hand that could influence their ability to undertake ADLs.Main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was ascertaining the impact of each WHO during five ADLs. Movement was quantified in sagittal, coronal, and transverse planes with and without WHO use. The resting position, maximum mean flexion, extension, pronation, supination, and radial and ulnar deviation attained were quantified, with the time spent in wrist flexion, wrist flexion and ulnar deviation, wrist extension &gt;15°, and radial deviation recorded. Finally, the time to complete each task was compared between conditions.ResultsAt rest, four WHOs maintained the desired sagittal plane wrist position, with only one preventing radial deviation with variation observed in the transverse plane. All WHOs reduced mean maximum flexion, with only 10 out of 50 tests (20%) showing a successful restriction of flexion (p &lt; 0.05) and 14 out of 50 (28%) showing a reduction of the time spent in flexion (p &lt; 0.05). In 42 out of 50 tests (84%), the wrist was extended &gt;15° for a significant amount of time (p &lt; 0.05), with the wrist in radial deviation in 98% for a significant amount of time (p &lt; 0.001). The wrist was flexed and in ulnar deviation for a significant time for 6 out of 50 tests (12%, p &lt; 0.05), whilst all WHOs impacted transverse movement, with 27% reducing it significantly, and all tasks took a longer time to complete, with 46% taking a significantly longer time (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe WHOs did not control movement sufficiently to successfully manage any condition requiring motion restriction associated with pain relief and were found to increase the time to complete the ADLs. Multifactorial design aspects influenced functionality, and there is a clear need for WHO redesign.
Tracking dynamic changes in implementation strategies over time within a hybrid type 2 trial of an electronic patient-reported oncology symptom and needs monitoring program
Authors: Smith Justin D. , Merle James L. , Webster Kimberly A. , Cahue September , Penedo Frank J. , Garcia Sofia F. 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundLongitudinal tracking of implementation strategies is critical in accurately reporting when and why they are used, for promoting rigor and reproducibility in implementation research, and could facilitate generalizable knowledge if similar methods are used across research projects. This article focuses on tracking dynamic changes in the use of implementation strategies over time within a hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation trial of an evidence-based electronic patient-reported oncology symptom assessment for cancer patient-reported outcomes in a single large healthcare system.MethodsThe Longitudinal Implementation Strategies Tracking System (LISTS), a timeline follow-back procedure for documenting strategy use and modifications, was applied to the multiyear study. The research team used observation, study records, and reports from implementers to complete LISTS in an electronic data entry system. Types of modifications and reasons were categorized. Determinants associated with each strategy were collected as a justification for strategy use and a potential explanation for strategy modifications.ResultsThirty-four discrete implementation strategies were used and at least one strategy was used from each of the nine strategy categories from the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) taxonomy. Most of the strategies were introduced, used, and continued or discontinued according to a prospective implementation plan. Relatedly, a small number of strategies were introduced, the majority unplanned, because of the changing healthcare landscape, or to address an emergent barrier. Despite changing implementation context, there were relatively few modifications to the way strategies were enacted, such as a change in the actor, action, or dose. Few differences were noted between the trial's three regional units under investigation.ConclusionThis study occurred within the ambulatory oncology clinics of a large, academic medical center and was supported by the Quality team of the health system to ensure greater uptake, uniformity, and implementation within established practice change processes. The centralized nature of the implementation likely contributed to the relatively low proportion of modified strategies and the high degree of uniformity across regions. These results demonstrate the potential of LISTS in gathering the level of data needed to understand the impact of the many implementation strategies used to support adoption and delivery of a multilevel innovation.Clinical trial registrationhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04014751, identifier: NCT04014751.
Comparison of laparoscopic and open approach in the treatment of heterotopic pregnancy following embryo transfer
Authors: Chen Shengfu , Zhu Yingying , Xie Meiqing 
Published: November 2022

PurposeHeterotopic pregnancy (HP) is a rare disease with the coexistence of an intrauterine and ectopic embryos. There is no consensus on the optimal treatment of HP at present. This research aimed to compare the perioperative and pregnancy outcomes of laparoscopic (LA) and open approach (OA) in patients with HP after embryo transfer.MethodsWomen with HP receiving surgical treatment (LA or OA) were retrospectively recruited in this study between October 2006 and December 2020. The demographic, perioperative and obstetric data were collected and compared between LA and OA group.ResultsTotally, 86 patients were included in this study. Among these patients, 62 underwent LA and 24 underwent OA. There was an increase in the adoption of LA between the 2006–2012 period and the 2013–2020 period [25% (6/24) vs. 90% (56/62), p &lt; 0.001]. Compared with OA, patients treated by LA had much less blood loss [20 (10–50) vs. 30 (20–50) ml, p = 0.036] and fewer days of hospital stay [5.0 (4.0–7.3) vs. 9.5 (7–15.3) days, p &lt; 0.001], but a relatively higher cost (15,580 ± 3196¥ vs. 11,717 ± 3820¥, p &lt; 0.001). During the laparoscopic procedure, no one needed to be converted to open surgery. However, the rates of first trimester miscarriage, preterm, cesarean section, birth weight, 1- and 5-min Apgar were similar between LA and OA group (all p &gt; 0.05).ConclusionsCompared with open approach, laparoscopy was shown to provide a comparable pregnancy outcomes and a better performance on perioperative outcomes in the treatment of HP patients with embryo transfer.
Predictive value of S100A4 in eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
Authors: Zou Shangchu , Huang Zhicheng , Wu Jinpeng 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveS100A4 is a pro-inflammatory mediator which has been implicated in airway inflammatory diseases. However, its role in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to determine the expression of S100A4 and evaluate its potential value in distinguishing its endotypes.MethodsSixty CRSwNP patients, 30 chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps (CRSsNP) patients, and 30 healthy controls (HC) were enrolled in this study, and serum and tissue samples were collected. Serum and tissue S100A4 levels were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, western blotting and immunofluorescence. Their clinical values in predicting postoperative recurrence of CRSwNP were evaluated by multivariate analysis and ROC curves.ResultsSerum levels of S100A4 were notably increased in the CRSwNP group than in the CRSsNP and HC groups (p &lt; 0.05), and positively correlated with tissue and peripheral eosinophil count and percentage (p &lt; 0.05). The serum S100A4 concentrations were significantly elevated in the Eos CRSwNP group in comparison with the non-Eos CRSwNP group (p &lt; 0.05). Multivariate analysis and ROC curve presented that serum S100A4 levels were associated with CRSwNP endotypes. Additionally, tissue S100A4 mRNA and protein levels were significantly enhanced in the CRSwNP group than in the HC group and CRSsNP group, especially in the Eos CRSwNP group.ConclusionOur results demonstrated that the S100A4 expression was increased in CRSwNP patients and associated with the endotypes. S100A4 could be a serologic biomarker for evaluating tissue eosinophilic inflammation and predicting endotypes in CRSwNP patients.
Terminación Prematura en Psicoterapia y Características de los Pacientes: un estudio empírico
Authors: Santangelo Pablo Rafael , Conde Karina , Mattiello Marcos Emanuel 
Published: November 2022

Considerar la terminación prematura en psicoterapia es esencial cuando hablamos de eficacia y efectividad. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la relación entre las características demográficas de los pacientes y el nivel de severidad al inicio del tratamiento con la terminación prematura en psicoterapia. Método. Estudio longitudinal, con una muestra clínica de N = 134 pacientes. Se administraron en el proceso de admisión el PID – 5 y el OQ.45.2 y en la tercera sesión de psicoterapia, octava y última sesión el OQ.45.2. Se realizaron análisis de regresión logística con deserción como variable de resultado, y correlaciones de Spearman para estimar la relación entre las características personales y la cantidad de sesiones en el grupo que abandonó el proceso psicoterapéutico. Resultados. El malestar al inicio del proceso psicoterapéutico no se relacionó con la deserción. La única faceta de personalidad relacionada con la deserción fue Labilidad Emocional, a menor Labilidad Emocional, hubo una probabilidad 16% menor de deserción. Un mayor nivel socioeconómico y nivel de instrucción redujeron en un 42% y 16% las probabilidades de deserción, respectivamente. Los varones, por su parte, tuvieron 3 veces más probabilidad de abandonar el tratamiento que las mujeres.
La formulación del caso desde la perspectiva de una mente gobernada por objetivos y creencias
Authors: Saliani Angelo Maria , Astiaso Garcia Benedetto , Perdighe Claudia , Barcaccia Barbara , Mancini Francesco 
Published: November 2022

La formulación del caso (FC) es el requisito necesario de cada tratamiento psicoterapéutico,independientemente de la orientación teórica del clínico. Sin una FC no hay un mapa delfuncionamiento del problema que aflige al paciente y, en consecuencia, no hay posibilidad de unaestrategia terapéutica clara derivada de ella. En este artículo se presenta un método de FC en cinco puntos adaptado a la singularidad delpaciente que tenga en consideración la descripción del problema, su posible clasificacióndiagnóstica y, sobre todo, su explicación. La explicación se refiere a las causas psicológicaspróximas y remotas del problema concreto, las que determinan su mantenimiento y, por último, lasprecipitantes, es decir, las que provocaron su aparición. Llamamos a los cinco puntos de la FC: 1)descripción del problema y diagnóstico clínico; 2) perfil interno; 3) mantenimiento; 4)descompensación; 5) vulnerabilidad.
El marco teórico en el que se inscribe este tipo de FC es el de una psicoterapia cognitiva (TC)inspirada en un modelo finalista de la mente (Miller, Galanter, Pribram 1960), en el que, en laexplicación del comportamiento individual, junto a las creencias, juegan un papel fundamental losobjetivos sobrevalorados por el individuo.Por último, se discutirán las importantes implicaciones de la estrategia terapéutica que involucraneste tipo de formulación y la necesidad de conocer y aplicar los principios que rigen los procesos deaceptación cognitiva.
Actual Рroblem of Anal Cancer at Contemporary Issue
Authors: Крутилина Н.И. , Костецкая Т.В. , Пархоменко Л.Б. , Чиж Д.В. , Жерносек И.В. 
Published: November 2022

Заболеваемость раком анального канала настолько стабильно растет, что, как отмечается в специальной литературе, за последние 20 лет практически удвоилась. Почти все случаи заболевания сочетаются с персистирующей инфекцией – вирусом папилломы человека и вирусом иммунодефицита. Раку анального канала часто сопутствуют аногенитальный рак, остроконечные кондиломы, интраэпителиальная гиперплазия шейки матки и рак шейки матки. До сих пор лечение пациентов с диагнозом рака анального канала носит разнородный характер и отличается ограниченным клиническим опытом.
The number of anal cancer diagnoses has been rising steadily, so that the incidence has doubled in the past 20 years. Almost all anal cancer are induced by persistent infection with human papillomaviruses and/or immunodeficiency. Anal cancer is associated with a history of HPV-related anogenital disease, including anogenital warts, as well as gynecological intraepithelial neoplasias and cancer. Hitherto the care of patients with anal cancer has been heterogeneous and little experience exists with the primary management of anal cancer.
Indonesia's Honey Competition Strategy: A New Institutional Economics Analysis
Authors: Fauzi Muhamad , Saputra Awang 
Published: November 2022

Honey product is one type of product that provides many economic and health benefits so that it is in great demand by all citizens of the world, even animals. There is a gap between production and consumption globally so that every country competes to increase its production not only for domestic needs but also to meet world demand for honey products. There are still many honey producers whom individuals or families manage so that the volume produced is still minimal, either for own consumption or directly sold to consumers. To meet global honey needs, the interests of medium-large companies are essential but still empower honey producers or individual honey farmers. The study aims to maintain its commitment to quality and halalness and corporate analysis strategy following the new institutional economics approach. This study uses descriptive qualitative research using literature studies. The study results found that the company is very committed to product quality assurance and halalness and implementing the company's strategy at level 4 as new institutional economics, namely economic order 3 with resource efficiency, the formation of marginal prices and structures, and business sustainability.
PERAN MODERASI KEPEMIMPINAN OTENTIK PADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA EFIKASI DIRI DAN MOTIVASI PERSONIL
Authors: Hidayat Danu , Abdillah Muhammad Rasyid , Handayani Ririn 
Published: November 2022

Motivasi karyawan memainkan peran sentral dalam manajemen, baik secara praktis maupun teoritis. Motivasi telah didefinisikan sebagai keyakinan, nilai-nilai, dan sikap yang melampaui kepentingan pribadi dan kepentingan organisasi, menyangkut kepentingan entitas politik lebih besar dan memotivasi individu untuk bertindak sesuai tujuan organisasi. Apakah kepemimpinan otentik memperkuat/memperlemah hubungan efikasi diri terhadap motivasi pada personil. Sifat penelitian ini deskriptif dan verifikatif, mengupas seluruh variabel yang diamati serta menguji kebenaran dari suatu andaian atau hipotesis. Uji statistik Structural equational modelling (SEM) PLS akan digunakan untuk analisa verifikatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anggota Sat Polairud Kepolisian Resor Indragiri Hilir (Polres Inhil). Dengan total populasi adalah 33 personil. Karena jumlah populasi hanya 33 orang maka sekaligus dijadikan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri mempengaruhi motivasi baik intriksik maupun ekstrinsik. Kepemimpinan autentik memperkuat pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap motivasi baik intrinsic maupun ekstrinsik.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. ANDALAS AGRO LESTARI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Oktafianus Fino Trio , Hendriani Susi , Maulida Yusni 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengeruh lingkungan kerja dan disiplin terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja karyawan pada PT. Andalas Agro Lestari Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi dua tahap dengan menggunakan program SPSS 20 for windows. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah karyawan bagian produksi sebanyak 130 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Lingkungan Kerja Dan Disiplin Secara Bersama-Sama Berpengaruh signifikan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. (2) Lingkungan Kerja Berpengaruh signifikan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja (3) Disiplin Berpengaruh signifikan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja (4) Kepuasan Kerja Berepengaruh signifikan Terhadap Kinerja. Hasil penenlitian berimplikasi terhadap lingkungan kerja dan disiplin karyawan yang perlu ditingkatkan guna meningkatkan kepuasan kerja dan apabila kepuasan kerja karyawan meningkat maka kinerja karyawan juga akan meningkat.