bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The value of surgical admissions for malignant uterine cancer. A comparative analysis of robotic, laparoscopic, and laparotomy surgery in a university hospital
Authors: Specchia Maria Lucia , Arcuri Giovanni , Di Pilla Andrea , La Gatta Emanuele , Osti Tommaso , Limongelli Prospero , Scambia Giovanni , Bellantone Rocco Domenico Alfonso 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundRobotic surgery for malignant uterine cancer raises issue of economic sustainability for providers. The objective of this study was to assess the value of surgical admissions for malignant uterine cancer in a University Hospital through an analysis of their costs and outcomes by comparing three different surgical approaches (laparotomy, laparoscopic, and robotic surgery).MethodsHospitalizations between 1 January 2019 and 31 October 2021 for malignant uterine cancer surgery were selected and stratified. For each surgical approach, mean values (with 95% confidence intervals, CI) were calculated for cost items. Moreover, 30-day readmission frequency was calculated for the three approaches compared to each other. ANOVA and Student's t-test and relative risk (RR) were used for statistical analysis. A break-even analysis was carried out by evaluating the volume of robotic and non-robotic surgical admissions.ResultsA total of 1,336 hospitalizations were included in the study, 366 with robotic, 591 with laparoscopic, and 379 with laparotomy surgery. Robotic surgery, compared to laparoscopic and laparotomy ones, showed a statistically significant difference (p &lt; 0.001) in the economic margin, which was largely negative (−1069.18 €; 95%CI:−1240.44-−897.92 €) mainly due to devices cost, and a lower percentage of 30-day readmissions (1.4%; 95%CI: 0.2–2.6%), with a statistically significant difference only vs. laparotomy (p = 0.029). Laparoscopic compared to laparotomy surgery showed a significantly (p &lt; 0,001) more profitable economic margin (1692.21 €; 95%CI: 1531.75 €−1852.66 €) without a significant difference for 30-day readmissions. Break-even analysis showed that, on average, for each malignant uterine cancer elective surgery performed laparoscopically, 1.58 elective robotic surgeries are sustainable for the hospital (95% CI: 1.23–2.06).ConclusionBreak-even analysis could be a useful tool to support hospital management in planning and governance of malignant uterine cancer surgery. Systematic application of this tool will allow defining over time right distribution of robotic, laparoscopic, and laparotomy surgeries' volumes to perform to ensure both quality and economic-financial balance and therefore value of uterine oncological surgery. Concerning research, this study paves the way for a multicentric study, the extension of outcomes of malignant uterine surgery to be considered and assessed, and the future inclusion of other therapeutic interventions in the analysis.
The impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of pregnant women in Shanghai, China
Authors: Zhang Jiali , Yuan Hualong , Xu Liping , Yi Chuntao , Tang Weiming 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundCOVID-19 has dramatically impacted people's health, especially mental health. This study aimed to compare the psychological status of pregnant women before and after the COVID-19 outbreak.MethodsParticipants were recruited (from September 29, 2019, to November 5, 2020) and screened by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7). The study participants were categorized into three groups based on two turning-points: January 23, 2020, when China initiated a locked-down strategy, and May 11, 2020, when Shanghai started to ease the COVID-19 measures. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with depression and anxiety in pregnant women. We used enter method for variable selection; only variables with P &lt;0.10 were included in the final model.ResultsWe recruited 478 pregnant women. After the outbreak, the depression rate (PHQ-9 ≥ 5) increased by 12.3% (from 35.4 to 47.7%), and the anxiety rate (GAD-7 ≥ 5) was stable (13.3 vs. 16.2%). The multivariable logistic regression results further confirmed that the odds of depression in pregnant women increased 81% after the outbreak (aOR = 1.81, 95%CI: 1.16–2.84). However, the median depression scale score was still statistically higher after the pandemic situation was stable (5.0 vs. 4.0) compared to the outbreak period.ConclusionThe depression rate increased among pregnant women after the outbreak and was not recovered after the ease of COVID-19 measures in Shanghai. Health institutes should pay attention to the long-term influence of the pandemic.
A systematic review of the early dialogue frameworks used within health technology assessment and their actual adoption from HTA agencies
Authors: Ibargoyen-Roteta Nora , Galnares-Cordero Lorea , Benguria-Arrate Gaizka , Chacón-Acevedo Kelly Rocío , Gutiérrez-Sepulveda María Paula , Low-Padilla Eduardo , De La Hoz-Siegler Ilich Herbert , Guevara-Pérez Claudia Isabel , Pozo-Pérez Ángel del , Suárez Marta , Dauben Hans Peter , Otte Maximilian , Gutiérrez-Ibarluzea Iñaki 
Published: October 2022

IntroductionEarly advice in the process of developing health technologies allows manufacturers to plan their production and transfer to health care systems more accurately. This review aims to describe frameworks used within HTA and their current use by HTA Agencies.Material and methodsWe carried out a systematic literature review in Pubmed, Embase, Scopus, and WoS, including all references published in Spanish and English. This was last updated in March 2022. We extracted all available information regarding the organizations involved, services offered, types of technology, collaborators involved, fees, output and impact. Websites of several HTA organizations and Google were also searched in order to update and complete the information obtained from this generic search.ResultsFive-hundred and forty one articles were identified and screened, of which 26 met the eligibility criteria and were selected. Seven of them were non-systematic reviews that described two or more HTA organizations. Ten studies were focused on the advice offered by individual organizations, and eight described the EMA and EUnetHTA parallel or joint advice. We found variations in the technology assessed, services offered, stage of development and costs for advisory services.ConclusionsEarly and scientific advice would help manufacturers focus their product development on what is needed for the management of specific diseases. Most of the examples or services found refer to drugs as well as to some medical devices and diagnostics. A common definition of the type of advice that could be offered for different health technologies by HTA bodies to ascertain health care systems and manufacturers' needs, in addition to the timeline in which that advice needs to be given, would help HTA bodies provide the right support at the right time.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020219401, PROSPERO CRD42020219401.
Relationship between air pollution and childhood atopic dermatitis in Chongqing, China: A time-series analysis
Authors: Luo Pan , Wang Dan , Luo Jia , Li Shan , Li Meng-meng , Chen Hao , Duan Yong , Fan Jie , Cheng Zheng , Zhao Ming-ming , Liu Xing , Wang Hua , Luo Xiao-yan , Zhou Li 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundThe prevalence of atopic dermatitis (AD) in children has increased substantially in China over past decades. The ongoing rise in the prevalence stresses the important role of the environmental factors in the pathogenesis of AD. However, studies evaluating the effects of air pollution on AD in children are scarce.ObjectiveTo quantitatively assess the association between air pollution and outpatient visits for AD in children.MethodsIn this time-series study, we collected 214,747 children of AD from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019 through the electronic data base in the Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. The number of daily visits was treated as the dependent variable, and generalized additive models with a Poisson like distribution were constructed, controlling for relevant potential confounders and performing subgroup analyses.ResultsEach 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NO2 and each 1 mg/m3 increase in CO concentrations was significantly associated with a 0.7% (95% CI: 0.2, 1.3%), 0.9% (95% CI: 0.5, 1.4%), 11% (95% CI: 7.5, 14.7%), 5.5% (95% CI: 4.3, 6.7%) and 10.1% (95% CI: 2.7, 18.2%) increase of AD outpatient visits on the current day, respectively. The lag effect was found in SO2, PM10, and NO2. The effects were stronger in cool season and age 0–3 group.ConclusionsOur study suggests that short-term exposure to ambient air pollution contributes to more childhood AD outpatient visits in Chongqing, China.
Practical Anatomy of Celiac Artery and Its Collateral Circulation
Authors: Бут-Гусаим Г.В. , Воробей А.В. , Давидовский И.А. 
Published: October 2022

Чревный ствол является одной из 3 ветвей брюшной аорты, обеспечивающих кровоснабжение органов пищеварения. Анатомия чревного ствола и его ветвей крайне вариативна, а особенности мезентериального коллатерального кровообращения позволяют компенсировать кровоток в случае его окклюзии. Учитывая вариантность анатомии, при планировании сосудистой реконструкции или резекционного хирургического вмешательства на верхнем этаже брюшной полости для обеспечения их безопасности и эффективности необходимо выполнить полноценную визуализацию сосудистой системы пищеварительного тракта. Знание анатомии позволит правильно интерпретировать полученные результаты предоперационного исследования и снизить риск ятрогенной сосудистой травмы. В настоящей статье приведены систематизированные литературные данные о практической анатомии чревного ствола и коллатеральном кровообращении его ветвей, а также клинические примеры вариантной анатомии и компенсации кровоснабжения органов при поражении чревного ствола.
The celiac artery is an abdominal aortic branch providing blood supply to the digestive system. The anatomy of celiac artery and its branches is extremely variable; the features of that collateral circulation allow compensating blood flow when the trunk is occluded. Since that it is necessary to complete the comprehensive visualization of digestive tract vessels during planning of vascular reconstruction or resection surgery on the upper abdomen in order to provide its safety and efficiency. Knowledge of anatomy allows interpreting the preoperative study results in the proper way and decreasing the risk of iatrogenic vascular trauma. Systematic data on the practical anatomy of celiac artery and its branches collateral circulation is presented in this article and clinical examples of the variant anatomy and compensation of blood supply to organs when trunk is affected as well.
Legal Protection of the Trade Name and its Impact on Consumer Protection from Fraud and Deception (A Comparative Study)
Authors: Aburumman Amer Ali 
Published: October 2022

Objectives: The study aims to compare trademark and trade name handled by the Registrar of trademarks or the Registrar of trade names, and the problem that arises there is a trading name similar to this trademark or a trade mark similar to this trade name in the records, especially to determine the criterion for comparing them under Article (8/9) of the trademark law, and paragraphs (C, D) of Article (5) of the trade names Law.
Methods: The study followed the comparative analytical descriptive approach. The researcher analyzed the legal texts regulating the comparison between the trademark and the trade name, some of the problems resulting from it, and the statement of the proposed legal amendments.
Results: The trade name was set up to distinguish the commercial store, while the trademark was set up to distinguish products or services. The case law has established that it is impossible to compare the trade name and the trademark and that the protection is for the entire trade name.
Conclusions: Adopting the main part of the trade name when comparing it with the trademark, taking into account the uses of the trademark and the trade name, verifying the possibility of the public falling into fraud and deception due to the similarity between them. Additionally, we need to take into account using and verifying as much as possible the possibility of the public falling into fraud and deception due to the similarity between them.
Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) Vaccine: Its Jurisprudential Rules in Light of Legal Purposes (Kuwait as a Case Study)
Authors: Alkharraz Abdulrahman , Alhajri Fahad 
Published: October 2022

Objectives: The study aims to define the jurisprudence and the legal purpose, clarifying the term Corona vaccine, then highlighting the medical evaluation of Corona vaccines, and mentioning the Sharia ruling on vaccinations, with clarification of the ruling on compulsory vaccination, and the jurisprudential effects of the vaccine.
Methods: The research followed the descriptive approach, by tracking the statements of scientists and evidence and describing them, to deduce the appropriate judgment for the corona vaccine, find out what the Jurists said, and download it with the contemporary medical description of the types of vaccines.
Results: The study outlined the concepts related to the current pandmeic, such as the virus, corona, the Fiqh ruling, and the Shari'a purposes, and reached the legality of therapeutic and preventive medicine in both its therapeutic and preventive aspects in the Islamic Sharia, and the permissibility of taking Corona vaccines, based on the Fiqh view of the purposes, and based on the provisions of necessity and impossibility, and that if it is possible to reach a sufficient amount of community immunity by urging and advice, it is the first of the mandatory.
Conclusions: Inviting doctors and health authorities to communicate with the Shari'a authorities to know the Shari'a ruling on vaccines, and to form a committee on this. The researchers urge the need to research the provision obliging countries to take vaccines compared to the law.
مدى وعي المعلمين بالاحتياجات التربوية للطلبة ذوي الإعاقة أثناء التعليم عن بعد خلال جائحة كوفيد-19
Authors: عبدات روحي , بن سليمان وفاء 
Published: October 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على مدى وعي المعلمين بالتعليم عن بعد للطلبة أصحاب الهمم (ذوي الإعاقة) في ظل جائحة كوفيد-19، وذلك تبعاً لمتغيرات جنس المعلم، تخصص المعلم، مكان التعليم، وعمر الطالب. ولتحقيق ذلك الغرض تم بناء أداة الدراسة من قِبَلِ الباحثين وهي عبارة عن استبيان تم التحقق من صدقه وثباته، وتم تطبيقه على عينة عشوائية مكونة من (979) من معلمي ذوي الإعاقات الذهنية، التوحد، والمتعددة في مراكز التربية الخاصة والمدارس العامة؛ إذ أظهرت نتائج التحليل الاحصائي باستخدام برنامج SPSSأن جميع المتوسطات الحسابية للأبعاد الفرعية للوعي بالتعليم عن بعد كانت فوق (3.70) وهذا يضعها في المستوى المرتفع، مما يشير إلى أن المعلمين على وعي بالاحتياجات التربوية التي تتطلبها عملية تعليم أصحاب الهمم عن بعد خلال الجائحة.
وبعد فحص فرضيات الدراسة الصفرية باستخدام اختبار (ت) لعينتين مستقلتين واختبار تحليل التباين ANOVA، أظهرت النتائج أن هناك فروقاً ذات دلالة إحصائية في وعي المعلمين لتعليم ذوي الإعاقة عن بعد، ترجع إلى متغيرات جنس المعلم، تخصص المعلم، ومكان التعليم التي يدرسها المعلم وعمر الطالب. وبناءً على ذلك قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها تدريب معلمي التعليم العام من مختلف التخصصات على استراتيجيات التعليم عن بعد المناسبة للطلبة ذوي الإعاقة بشكل عام، مع التركيز على المعلمين الذكور، ومعلمي المرحلة الابتدائية.
ثُنائيّة الحُبّ والكُره في نماذج من الشعر العربيّ القديم: دراسة لسانيّة إدراكيّة
Authors: برهومة عيسى , الحداد لانا 
Published: October 2022

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى استكناه علاقة اللغة بالإدراك، ببحثِ التعالُقِ بين كلامنا العاديّ وأنسِقَتنا التصوُّريّة ومحاولة الكشف عن وظيفة هذه الأنساق في تكوين المعنى وفهمه، وذلك بنهج نظريّة الاستعارة التصوُّريّة؛ إذ لم تعُد الاستعارة مسألة لُغويّة حَسْب، إنما مسألة لُغويّة تصوّريّة صادرة عن عقل يُفكّر على نحو استعاريّ في الأساس، ولتحقيق الهدف من الدراسة استند الباحثان إلى مجموعة من النصوص الشعريّة القديمة المُتضمّنة دلالتَيْ الحُبّ والكُره، لدراستها في ضَوْء النظريّات الاستعاريّة الحديثة، المتمثّلة بالاستعارة البنيويّة، والاستعارة الاتّجاهيّة، والاستعارة الأنطولوجيّة، وسننهج في هذه الدراسة منهجًا لسانيًّا إدراكيًّا، يركنُ في استقراء النماذج وتحليلها إلى الدرس اللغويّ والإدراكيّ والنفسيّ. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أنّ نسَقَنا التصوُّريّ يَنْظم شبكة من التوافُقات بين تصوُّرين اثنين لتمثيل أحدهما عن طريق الآخر، وتبدّى أنّ الآليّة النسقيّة المُتّبَعة في بناء تصوُّري الحُبّ والكُره تختلف في كلّ نظريّة استعاريّة، وهو ما يُفضي إلى تنوّع الدلالات واختلافها، علاوة على اعتماد طريقة تمثُّل كل استعارة على ثقافة الفرد وخبراته وتجاربه في الحياة.
Aplikasi Teknologi QR Code Pada Identifikasi Tumbuhan Di Wisata De-Djawatan
Authors: Fathul Hadi Charis , Mustika Yasi Ratna , Agustin Cici 
Published: October 2022

De-Djawatan Tourism Destinations are known by various tourists both local and non-local with their natural beauty in the form of large and lush trees that are still beautiful or natural. De-Djawatan tourism does not yet have detailed information either manually or digitally related to the biological and general classification of plants in that location. As smartphone technology develops, the information needed to be very easy to obtain. QR Code is one method to obtain complete information. QR Code is a type of two-dimensional image that displays data in the form of text. This community partnership program aims to provide appropriate technology in the form of the QR code method in determining the identification of plants found in De-Djawatan tourist destinations. This aims to make it easier for tourists to find information on various plants both biologically and in general.
The stages of program implementation start from the observation stage, media creation, and implementation. The results of this program using the QR Code can include the identity of the identification results of plants, such as division, order, family, genus and species of plants in the De-Djawatan location. In this QR Code method there are features such as Home, Collection, and Admin. Before the QR Code is created, the document data is encrypted and then used as a QR Code. The result of scanning the QR Code is in the form of a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) that points to the document data. When the URL is executed on the web browser, the system performs a description of the URL, then it is matched with the database, and then displayed to the web browser. The final result is a Document Validation application in the form of a QR Code which is used to convey plant identification information, such as division, order, family, genus and species of plants.
Mobile Spare-Part Application Pada Bengkel Di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Amin Muhammad Zainal Roisul , Adi Mulyadi  , Adi Pratama Putra  , Rezki Nalandari  
Published: October 2022

Abstract – This paper discusses about a service shop at distric of Banyuwangi. The difficulty of service shop such as manajerial, spare-part order, and delivery system was experienced. Not only car repair shop, but also motorbike repair shop. The mobile spare-part application (MSPA) is proposed with the smartphone of integration system. The MSPA is directly connected an internet to track, to delivery, to suggest the near location based on the best service. The result shows that the MSPA can reduce a queing system, spare part ordering time, and the fast delivery. The system is designed to accomplish for any problem of service shops at Banyuwangi.
Keyword: Service Shop, Internet, Mobile Spare-Part Application.
Pengaruh Parameter Pemotongan Dan Nose Radius Pahat Insert W-Style Pada Pembubutan Baja S45c
Authors: Widya Prasetya Henry , Boedi Wahjono Hari 
Published: October 2022

In the manufacturing industry, the cutting process, especially lathes, has developed rapidly, one of which is in the rail transportation industry sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cutting parameters and the nose radius of the W-style insert tool on the level of surface roughness in the turning process of S45C steel. This research uses experimental research methods. In this study, using a variation of cutting parameters and nose radius. Variations in cutting parameters using cutting speeds of 195 Rpm, 300 Rpm and 440 Rpm. Variation of the depth of cut 1 mm and 2 mm. Variation of feed speed 0.1 mm / rev, 0.2 mm / rev and 0.3 mm / rev. While the variation of the nose tool radius for inserting W-style is 0.4 mm and 0.8 mm. After turning the surface roughness test was carried out using the Surface Roughness Tester. The results of this study indicate that the increasing cutting speed and nose radius of the insert tool, decreasing feeding velocity and cutting depth results in good surface quality.

Keyword: W-series insert tool, nose radius, surface roughness.
Pengaruh Prosentase Kepekatan Kaca Film Terhadap Distribusi Termal dan Pencahayaan Kabin Kendaraan
Authors: Nur Setya Budi Aris , Qiram Ikhwanul , Sartika Dewi 
Published: October 2022

Window film is a thin layer on car glass that functions as a medium for repelling sunlight. This study aims to determine the effect of percentage of window film density on the thermal and lighting distribution of the vehicle cabin. This research was conducted using a room model measuring 50x50x30 cm. The variation of window film uses two brands of Ultima and 3M, with the respective percentages of 40% and 60%. When the experiment was carried out in an open space, the irradiation process was carried out for 2 hours using the sun's rays at 11.00 - 13.00 WIB in each variation. Temperature measurement uses a digital thermometer on the surface of the coated glass (T1) and indoors (T2), while the measurement of light intensity uses a lux meter that is placed outdoors (I1) and indoors (I2). Data analysis using the equations of temperature rate and effectiveness of heat and light reduction. The results showed that the difference in the percentage of glass film density affected the rate of heat transfer and the intensity of the light entering the room. The heat transfer rate tends to increase in Q1 with a value of 58375.61 joules, and decrease in Q2 with a value of 1160.46 joules in the variation of 3M glass film brands with a 60% concentration level. Meanwhile, the average temperature increase rate is 0.002 ℃ / minute for all variations of window film brands with a light intensity of 0.007 - 0.008 lux.

Keywords : window film, temperature rate, light intensity, heat transfer.
Pengaruh Diameter Lubang Udara Terhadap Dinamika Gelembung Udara Dalam Kolom Air
Authors: Sardian Roy , Rubiono Gatut , Mukhtar Anas 
Published: October 2022

One important process in improving water quality is the aeration process. In carrying out this aeration process it is necessary to use a device called an aerator. The working principle of this tool is to add dissolved oxygen in the water. This research was conducted using an aerator column with a height of 50 cm, a length of 25 cm and a width of 5 cm with freshwater and sea water media. the addition of variations in the form of air hole diameter (needle) with a variation of 1 mm, 1.5 mm and 2 mm and air discharge of 1, 2 and 3 liters / minute. The results showed that the larger the needle diameter, the larger the diameter of the air bubbles in fresh water and sea air. The difference in media between freshwater and sea air affects the diameter of the air bubbles.

Keywords - aeration, aerator column, air bubbles