bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Status Gizi dan Tingkat Kelelahan Subjektif terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Bagian Linting Rokok di PT. X Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Ilmi Achmad Yusril , Marji Marji , Ekawati Rany 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The need for cigarette consumption in Indonesia judging by the number of smokers is 64.5 million. As a result, each cigarette factory will produce continuously with one of the resources for production activities coming from human labor, where they are tasked with achieving company goals. However, in practice, human labor is always directed to have a high level of productivity by paying attention to the workload and fulfilling nutritional intake in order to minimize excessive fatigue and maintain stamina. This study was conducted to determine the partial impact of nutritional status and subjective fatigue level on the productivity of the cigarette-rolling workers at PT. X Kabupaten Malang. Where the model used is quantitative analysis with an analytical observational research design, namely a cross-sectional study. The instruments used include the International Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) questionnaire, Glass Electronic Personal Scale with Camry brand model: EB9003, and Gea brand microtoise. The significance value of the nutritional status variable was 0.857 for the normal BMI category and 0.708 for the obese BMI category which showed no influence between nutritional status and productivity, and the significance value of the subjective fatigue level variable was 0.215 for the low subjective fatigue level category which showed no the effect of subjective fatigue level with productivity.
Abstrak: Kebutuhan konsumsi rokok di Indonesia dilihat dari jumlah perokok ialah sebаnyаk 64,5 jutа рerоkоk. Akibatnya setiap pabrik rokok akan memproduksi secara kontinu dengan sumber daya untuk kegiatan produksi salah satunya berasal dari tenaga kerja manusia, dimana mereka bertugas untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, tenaga kerja senantiasa diarahkan agar memiliki tingkat produktivitas tinggi dengan cara memperhatikan beban kerja serta pemenuhan asupan gizi guna meminimalisir kelelahan berlebih serta menjaga stamina. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial antara status gizi dan tingkat kelelahan subjektif terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja bagian linting rokok di PT. X Kabupaten Malang. Dimana model yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian observasional analitik yakni studi potong lintang. Instrumen yang digunakan antara lain kuesioner International Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC), Glass Electronic Personal Scale dengan merk Camry model: EB9003, serta microtoise merk Gea. Didapatkan nilai signifikansi dari variabel status gizi sebesar 0.857 untuk kategori IMT normal dan 0.708 untuk kategori IMT gemuk yang menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh antara status gizi dengan produktivitas, serta nilai signifikansi dari variabel tingkat kelelahan subjektif sebesar 0.215 untuk kategori tingkat kelelahan subjektif rendah yang menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh antara tingkat kelelahan subjektif dengan produktivitas.
Perbedaan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Prodi PJKR-FIK Universitas Negeri Malang Angkatan 2017 Antara Semester Genap 2018/2019 Dengan Semester Genap 2019/2020
Authors: Nuhanafia Annisa Cikal Maharani , Nurrochmah Siti 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic, which has attacked in all countries, especially in Indonesia in 2020, has changed the learning methods at education levels of education in Indonesia, especially learning for elementary school (SD) to college or University levels. This study examines the value of learning achievement of students of the PJKR FIK study program, State University of Malang. The purpose of this study was to determine and assess whether there was a significant difference in the learning achievement scores of the 2017 Off A class of student theory and practice between the 2018/2019 and even 2019/2020 semesters in the PJKR FIK study program, State University of Malang. This research is included in the ex post facto study using a causal comparative design. The sample of this study was 37 students of the PJKR offering A class of 2017. Data analysis in this study used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test technique, the homogeneity test (Ftest), and the difference test in the form of an unrelated sample t test. Based on the data analysis, the result obtained by the coefficient Tcount greater than or equal to Ttable at a significant level of 0,05, meaning that H₀ is rejected and H₁ is accepted. This means that there is a significant difference in the learning achievement values of the theory and practice subject in the 2018/2019 and even 2019/2020 semesters in the 2017 A class Offering students of the PJKR FIK study Program, State University of Malang.
Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 yang menyerang di semua negara khususnya di negara Indonesia pada tahun 2020 ini, merubah metode pembelajaran pada jenjang pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia khususnya pembelajaran dari jenjang Sekolah Dasar (SD) sampai ke jenjang Perguruan Tinggi atau Universitas. Penelitian ini mengkaji nilai prestasi belajar mahasiswa program studi PJKR FIK Universitas Negeri Malang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji ada tidaknya perbedaan yang signifikan nilai prestasi belajar mata kuliah teori dan praktek mahasiswa angkatan 2017 Off A antara semester genap 2018/2019 dan genap 2019/2020 pada prodi PJKR FIK Universitas Negeri Malang. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian expost facto dengan menggunakan rancangan causal comparative. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 37 mahasiswa Prodi PJKR offering A angkatan tahun 2017. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik uji normalitas Kolmogorov-smirnov, uji homogenitas (uji F), dan uji beda dalam bentuk uji t sampel berhubungan. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil koefisien Thitung lebih besar sama dengan Ttabel pada taraf signifikan 0,05, artinya bahwa H₀ ditolak dan H₁ diterima. Artinya, ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil prestasi belajar antara semester genap 2018/2019 (sebelum pandemi Covid-19) dengan semester genap 2019/2020 (sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19) pada mahasiswa offering A angkatan 2017 program studi PJKR FIK Universitas Negeri Malang.
Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan dan Perilaku Pedagang dalam Mengelola Sampah di Pasar Kamulan Kecamatan Durenan Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Windanastiti Agista , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Kurniawan Agung 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the waste management system applied in Kamulan Market and a description of the behavior of traders in managing waste. This study uses a descriptive survey method with a case study design. While the approach used is a qualitative approach. The targets of this research are market residents who are considered to know about the market situation including market coordinators, cleaners, and market traders. Targeting is done by purposive sampling technique. The results of the research show that the overall trash management activities carried out in Kamulan Market have not been in accordance with the provisions. The discrepancy lies in the activities of sorting and processing trash. In addition, regulations regarding trash management and market cleanliness are still not running optimally. The traders have carried out their obligations by paying dues to market managers as their responsibility to maintain cleanliness. Nevertheless, there are traders who do not maintain the cleanliness and leave it at a fish's rubbish its on-site selling.
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran sistem pengelolaan sampah yang diterapkan di Pasar Kamulan dan gambaran perilaku pedagang dalam mengelola sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah penghuni pasar yang dipandang tahu tentang situasi pasar diantaranya koordinator pasar, petugas kebersihan, dan pedagang pasar. Penentuan sasaran dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan kegiatan pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan di Pasar Kamulan belum sesuai dengan ketentuan. Ketidaksesuaian terletak pada kegiatan pemilahan dan pengolahan sampah. Selain itu peraturan mengenai pengelolaan sampah dan kebersihan pasar masih belum berjalan secara maksimal. Sejauh ini pedagang sudah menjalankan kewajibannya dengan membayar iuran kepada pengelola pasar sebagai tanggung jawab mereka dalam menjaga kebersihan. Meskipun demikian terdapat pedagang yang tidak menjaga kebersihan dan meninggalkan sampahnya di lokasi berjualan.
Processamento de imagens como metodologia auxiliar à análise de termogramas
Authors: Schadeck Cezar Augusto , Ganacim Francisco , Ulbricht Leandra 
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre processamento de imagens com o intuito de automatizar o método de análise de termogramas de pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer. O objetivo é desenvolver um modelo de segmentação semiautomática de imagens termográficas utilizando a linguagem computacional python. É proposta uma rotina de segmentação, a partir de um algoritmo baseado em crescimento de regiões, capaz de agrupar pixels semelhantes para uma região de interesse (ROI) do termograma. Os testes foram realizados em vinte termogramas coletados de pacientes com neoplasia da mama e tireoide. Como resultados verificou-se que o modelo proposto compreende a região tumoral com maior fidedignidade que o método de delimitação manual de ROI, assim as temperaturas médias e mínimas são mais elevadas (quando em comparação com o modelo manual), pois garante que pontos de temperatura fora da real extensão nodular não sejam incluídos na ROI. Quanto ao tempo operacional, o modelo proposto executa a tarefa de delimitação de ROI mais rapidamente do que modelo manual. Para trabalhos futuros, sugere-se o estudo estatístico de benignidade ou malignidade de nódulos, a partir da diferença térmica registrada na ROI dos termogramas em análise com a segmentação semiautomática.
Estudo das temperaturas por Termografia em amostras submetidas a energias de raios X
Authors: Souza Gladis Aparecida Galindo Reisemberger de , Paredes Ramón Sigifredo Cortés , Barros Frieda Saicla , Dalmaso Neto Carlos 
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho apresenta comparações de temperatura pela tecnologia de infravermelho, denominada Termografia, antes e depois de testes de raiox X em amostras preparadas para blindar radiação X em clinicas, hospitais e locais onde se utilizam radiações ionizantes para realização de exames médicos nos pacientes em investigação de saúde. O objetivo deste estudo é a verificação da movimentação molecular para observação de atenuação em placas revestidas com pó de chumbo e pó de barita pela tecnologia de Aspersão Térmica. Como metodologia, foi utilizada uma câmera de Termografia que captou imagens dentro de um equipamento de raios x utilizado para o arranjo experimental do estudo, as medidas foram realizadas em algumas amostras com aplicações de vários valores de energias, kilovoltagem (kV), antes e após os raios X serem emitidos nas peças. Os resultados dessas medições demonstraram que o método de dissipação primário nas peças é por convecção externa, e que a temperatura sofre mudanças sensíveis para comparação com atenuação de raios X.
Protocolo de Controle da Dor e Cansaço por meio de Exercícios na Fibromialgia: uma nova proposta
Authors: Grossl Fernando Schorr , Brioschi Marcos Leal , Vilella Renato , De Sá Clodoaldo Antônio 
Published: January 2022

Embora a ciência tenha avançado na terapia da fibromialgia, o cotidiano do tratamento clínico ainda é bastante desafiador. Diante disso, o objetivo desse estudo é apresentar um novo protocolo de exercícios fáceis de aplicar, baseado no controle da dor e cansaço durante as intervenções por meio da percepção subjetiva de uma paciente com fibromialgia.
Resultado: A nova proposta consistiu de exercícios físicos associados à percepção subjetiva de dor e cansaço para o controle da intensidade e volume dos exercícios. As avaliações ocorreram por meio da escala visual analógica para dor (EVA) e da escala de percepção subjetiva de esforço (BORG). As análises de dor e cansaço foram feitas antes, durante e logo após cada sessão. A intervenção teve duração de 24 semanas com frequência de duas vezes por semana. Após a avaliação inicial, a partir do diagnóstico, foi dado início ao protocolo de treinamento de força para todos os grupos musculares.
Conclusão: O uso das variáveis dor e cansaço para determinar a intensidade e volume durante o protocolo de exercícios, resultou na melhora do quadro doloroso ao final da intervenção. Resultado que se manteve após seis meses da alta clínica. Permitindo a retomada da prática regular de exercícios físicos.
Creating, Sustaining, and Contesting Definitions of Reality: Marcus Tullius Cicero as a Pragmatist Theorist and Analytic Ethnographer
Authors: Prus Robert 
Published: January 2022

Although widely recognized for his oratorical prowess, the collection of intellectual works that Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BCE) has generated on persuasive interchange is almost unknown to those in the human sciences.
Building on six texts on rhetoric attributed to Cicero (Rhetorica ad Herennium, De Inventione, Topica, Brutus, De Oratore, and Orator), I claim not only that Cicero may be recognized as a pragmatist philosopher and analytic ethnographer but also that his texts have an enduring relevance to the study of human knowing and acting.
More specifically, thus, Cicero's texts are pertinent to more viable conceptualizations of an array of consequential pragmatist matters. These include influence work and resistance, impression management and deception, agency and culpability, identity and emotionality, categorizations and definitions of the situation, and emergence and process.
RESILIENCY QUOTIENT PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT DI JAKARTA [NURSES’ RESILIENCE QUOTIENT IN A JAKARTA HOSPITAL]
Authors: Editya Alvian Josua , Kaburito Aryanto Juvendi , Pasaribu Donal Hariman , Juniarta Juniarta , Harefa Lenny Angelina 
Published: January 2022

<p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Perawat merupakan kelompok tenaga kesehatan yang berisiko mengalami tekanan kerja, apabila tidak dapat diadaptasi akan menimbulkan stress kerja dan jika berlangsung lama dengan intensitas yang tinggi dapat berujung pada burnout. Oleh sebab itu, perawat membutuhkan resiliensi untuk dapat bertahan dalam menghadapi berbagai masalah dan tuntutan pekerjaan di rumah sakit. Penelitian tentang resiliensi pada perawat di Indonesia masih sangat sedikit, begitu juga di satu rumah sakit swasta di Jakarta penelitian mengenai resiliensi belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran <em>resiliency quotient</em> pada perawat di rumah sakit swasta di Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di satu rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 156 perawat dengan menggunakan metode <em>Convenience Sampling</em>. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner R<em>esiliency Quotient</em> (RQ) Russell dan Russell (2007) dengan jumlah pertanyaan sebanyak 32 item (<em>Cronbach’s Alpha </em>0,951). Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas perawat masuk dalam kategori resilient yaitu sebanyak 137 perawat (87,82%),18 perawat (11,54%) sangat resilient, dan satu perawat (0,64%) sedikit resilient. Pada penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk menggali lebih dalam faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi resiliensi pada perawat.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INGGRIS </strong><em>Nurses are a group of healthcare workers who are at risk of experiencing work pressure which mightl cause job stress and in turn might lead to burnout. Therefore, nurses need to be resilient to be able to face various problems and work demands in the hospital. Research on resiliency of nurses in Jakarta is still insufficient, as is in a private hospital in western Indonesia where research on resiliency has never been done. Purpose: This study aimed to describe nurse’s resiliency quotient. This was a descriptive quantitative study. The population was nurses in a private hospital in western Indonesia, obtaining 156 respondents. The instrument used was Resiliency Quotient (RQ) questionnaire by Russell and Russell (2007) with 32 questions. The result showed that the majority (87,82%) of nurses were resilient, 18 (11.54%) nurses were very resilient, and only 1 (0.64%) who was slightly resilient. It is expected that the next study will explore in depth about factors contributing to nurses’ resiliency.</em></p>
The effect of vaginal probiotic therapy on the outcome of papillomavirus infection
Authors: Oleynik V. V. , Kremleva E. A. , Sgibnev A. V. 
Published: January 2022

Aim. To study the effect of vaginal probiotic therapy on the outcome of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.Materials and methods. The study included HPV-infected patients: 29 patients with normal vaginal flora and 146 patients with a deficiency of vaginal lactobacilli, of which 117 patients received vaginal probiotic therapy. In samples obtained before and after the therapy, the effect of the probiotic on the change in the ratio of living, apoptotic, and necrotic vaginal epithelial cells after preliminary exposure to oxidative stress was studied.Results. It was found that probiotics reduce the number of infected epithelial cells that survived the oxidative damage and shift the balance of cell death forms towards apoptosis. Vaginal probiotic therapy in patients with a deficiency of lactobacilli increased the frequency of HPV elimination by 2.5 times and reduced the likelihood of treatment failure from 1.5 to 4 times, depending on the viral load. The probiotic therapy made the structure of HPV outcomes in Lactobacillus-deficient patients similar to that in patients with normal vaginal flora.Conclusion. Vaginal probiotic therapy improves outcomes of HPV infection in patients with a deficiency of lactobacilli by reducing the number of survived infected cells and shifting the cell death pattern towards apoptosis.
Synaptic transmission molecules and their role in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis
Authors: Klimov A. V. , Kalyuzhin O. V. , Klimov V. V. , Naidina O. A. 
Published: January 2022

Immune cells and molecules, as well as synaptic transmission molecules play a regulatory role in the communication pathways of the entire body when it is necessary to engage all body resources in the fight against infections or tumor cells wherever they appear. In potential allergy, the neuroimmune network controls allergen tolerance maintenance at both local and systemic levels.The review focuses on different neurotransmitters and our understanding of a balance and imbalance between the immune system and the nervous system in allergic inflammation, including allergic rhinitis. However, the pathogenesis of the two endotypes of rhinitis (conventional allergic rhinitis and local allergic rhinitis) and the impact of the neuroimmune network on it remain unresolved.
The role of herpes and human papillomavirus infection in prostate and bladder carcinogenesis
Authors: Mikhaleva L. M. , Kamalov A. A. , Maryin G. G. , Karpov V. K. , Akopyan E. P. , Osmanov O. A. , Pechnikova V. V. 
Published: January 2022

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a small epithelial, non-enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus that belongs to the Papillomaviridae family. HPV infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, and certain types of HPV are known to be carcinogenic to humans. According to the scientific literature, there is reliable information about the role of highly oncogenic HPV types in the development of cervical, anal, vulvar, vaginal, penile, and oropharyngeal cancer.Currently, a relevant and promising research area is the study of the role of HPV infection in prostate cancer (PC) and bladder cancer (BC), but scientific data on the potential pathogenetic relationship between these phenomena remain contradictory. An in-depth study of the question how herpes and human papillomavirus affect the origin of malignant tumors of the prostate and bladder, as well as the course of these diseases, and the prognosis of their development can become a source of information for development of new approaches to their diagnosis, prevention, and monitoring of morbidity. This literature review analyzes the results of modern studies on the role of oncogenic HPV types in the carcinogenesis of PC and BC.
Possibilities of conservative treatment of patients with lymphedema of the extremities (literature review)
Authors: Myshentsev P. N. , Yarovenko G. V. , Katorkin S. E. 
Published: January 2022

The literature review describes various methods for treating patients with lymphedema of the extremities. Statistics show an increase in the incidence and disability of patients with this pathology. However, the possibilities of therapeutic measures in lymphedema are far from perfect.The analysis of literature data showed that the basis of treatment for lymphedema of the extremities is comprehensive conservative therapy with the use of pathogenetically grounded physical, mechanical, and medical methods. In complex schemes of conservative treatment for lymphedema, physiotherapy methods occupy a prominent place. The most common technique among them is regular combined decongestive therapy. This method is recognized by leading experts as the main one in treating patients with lower extremity lymphedema. Commitment of patients to treatment and their social and psychological counseling are of great importance. The choice of the volume and method of surgical intervention requires a difficult and individual assessment of pathological changes developing throughout the course of the disease.Despite certain improvements in treatment methods, lower extremity lymphedema is still an unsolved issue. The experience of most specialists involved in lymphedema treatment demonstrates a reasonable balance between basic conservative and surgical treatment methods. Undoubtedly, results of evaluation of these methods will improve the choice of an optimal technique for treating patients with lymphedema of the extremities.
Epicutaneous sensitization. what do we know?
Authors: Novik G. A. , Zhdanova M. V. , Demidova A. S. 
Published: January 2022

Background. According to the currently existing hypothesis, epicutaneous sensitization is one of the leading mechanisms in the development of food allergy.The aim of this review was to analyze immune mechanisms in epicutaneous sensitization and the role of skin barrier impairment.We performed a literature search using PubMed, UpToDate, Web of Science, and Scopus databases by the key words: epicutaneous sensitization, atopic dermatitis, skin barrier impairment, food allergy. Articles were to be in open access and present the most relevant information on the topic. Studies were selected by the largest sample size and the highest citation index. Once publications were identified, they were reviewed by all the authors to select the studies that specifically addressed the theme of the review. A total of 101 publications from 1998–2000 were included in the study.This review article discusses the data of experimental studies, sets out modern ideas about the hypothesis of a double exposure to an allergen, and presents research data proving the clinical significance of epicutaneous sensitization in relation to food allergy. Knowledge about the mechanisms of epicutaneous sensitization development is necessary to elaborate strategies for prevention of food allergy. One of the modern trends in prevention is the use of emollients, which are supposed to restore the skin response. However, studies on preventive intake of emollients do not present a similar viewpoint.There is not enough evidence for or against the mechanism of epicutaneous sensitization as an indispensable condition for the formation of food allergies. Further research in this area is required.