bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the role of bedrock representation on plant transpiration response during dry periods at four forested sites in Europe
Authors: Jiménez-Rodríguez César Dionisio , Sulis Mauro , Schymanski Stanislaus 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Forest transpiration is controlled by the atmospheric water demand, potentially constrained by soil moisture availability, and regulated by plant physiological properties. During summer periods, soil moisture availability at sites with thin soils can be limited, forcing the plants to access moisture stored in the weathered bedrock. Land surface models (LSMs) have considerably evolved in the description of the physical processes related to vegetation water use, but the effects of bedrock position and water uptake from fractured bedrock have not received much attention. In this study, the Community Land Model version 5.0 (CLM 5) is implemented at four forested sites with relatively shallow bedrock and located across an environmental gradient in Europe. Three different bedrock configurations (i.e., default, deeper, and fractured) are applied to evaluate if the omission of water uptake from weathered bedrock could explain some model deficiencies with respect to the simulation of seasonal transpiration patterns. Sap flow measurements are used to benchmark the response of these three bedrock configurations. It was found that the simulated transpiration response of the default model configuration is strongly limited by soil moisture availability at sites with extended dry seasons. Under these climate conditions, the implementation of an alternative (i.e., deeper and fractured) bedrock configuration resulted in a better agreement between modeled and measured transpiration. At the site with a continental climate, the default model configuration accurately reproduced the magnitude and temporal patterns of the measured transpiration. The implementation of the alternative bedrock configurations at this site provided more realistic water potentials in plant tissues but negatively affected the modeled transpiration during the summer period. Finally, all three bedrock configurations did not show differences in terms of water potentials, fluxes, and performances on the more northern and colder site exhibiting a transition between oceanic and continental climate. Model performances at this site are low, with a clear overestimation of transpiration compared to sap flow data. The results of this study call for increased efforts into better representing lithological controls on plant water uptake in LSMs.
Mechanism of generation and propagation characteristics of coastal trapped waves in the Black Sea
Authors: Aydın Müjdat , Beşiktepe Şükrü Turan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Coastal trapped waves (CTW) are a major mechanism to
distribute energy from the atmosphere in the ocean and play a significant
role in large-scale, low-frequency sea-level and current variability in
continental shelf and slope areas. Despite their significance for coastal
dynamics, observational evidence of the influence of CTWs on the large-scale
circulation is rather limited. In this study, mode-1 coastal trapped waves
that were captured at sea-level stations at five locations along the
southern coast of the Black Sea are examined together with sea surface
height reanalysis from the Copernicus Marine Service to reveal their generation
mechanisms and role in the coastal dynamics. It is found that the CTWs were
formed when water accumulated on the western shelf after gale-force
alongshore winds in the western Black Sea. Excited waves propagate
along the Black Sea coast from west to east with a speed of 2.3–2.6 m s−1 and transport the atmospherically induced energy all over the Black
Sea. The coastal current generated by the CTWs (on the order of 1 m s−1 in magnitude)
and the main Black Sea current merge and flow eastward as a single
structure, resulting in intensification of the Black Sea circulation during
winter. Hence, we present evidence of the influence of CTWs on the
large-scale circulation.
Aqueous Root Extract of Strophanthus hispidus Demonstrates Antidiabetic Effect in Fructose-Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Fageyinbo Muyiwa S. , Akindele Abidemi J. , Falade Joshua , Agbaje Esther O. 
Published: July 2022

Background and Purpose: This investigation evaluated the antidiabetic activity of the aqueous leaf extract of Strophanthus hispidus (SHP) in fructose/low-dose streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic rats due to the folkloric use of the root in traditional medicine for the treatment of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: Fructose/low-dose streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were allotted into five groups of eight rats each and administered S. hispidus root extract at doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg; glibenclamide 5 mg/kg; and normal saline 10 mL/kg respectively. A sixth group that consisted of non-diabetic rats were given distilled water (10 mL/kg). Treatment was by the oral route for 28 consecutive days. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) level was checked at intervals of 7 days. Blood samples were collected on day 28 an hour after the administration of the last dose, for the assay of serum levels of enzymes, lipids, insulin, haemoglobin (Hb), and glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c).
Results: The aqueous root extract of SHP demonstrated a significant (P<0.05) reduction in FBG compared with diabetic non-treated control. The doses of 50, 100, 200 mg/kg of aqueous SHP and 5 mg /kg of glibenclamide elicited 82.07%, 88.83%, 88.03% and 78.01% reduction in FBG level respectively at day 28. The extract treated rats displayed significant (P<0.05) decrease in urea, ALT, AST, ALP, LDL, TC, TG and HbA1c levels and significant (P<0.05) increase in HDL and Hb levels. Significant (P<0.05) dose-independent upsurge in serum insulin level was equally observed.
Conclusion: The aqueous root extract of SHP has blood glucose lowering potential and improves some of the imbalances that occur in diabetes.
Perhitungan Ongkos Biaya dan Pembuatan Mesin Pengemas Minyak Goreng Kapasitas 15 Pcs / Menit
Authors: Maulana M. Topan 
Published: July 2022

AbstrakPengemasan adalah kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk menambah nilai jual dan melindungi produk dari kerusakan dari lingkungan. Pengemasan secara otomatis menggunakan mesin pengemas dengan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jumlah produksi. Mesin pengemas memiliki harga yang sangat mahal sehingga memberatkan UMKM yang ingin berbisnis dalam bidang ini. Pnelitian kali ini akan membuat mesin pengemas minyak goreng denan kapasitas 15 pcs/ menit. Pembuatan mesin ini membutuhkan proses pemesinan diantaranya, proses pengelasan, proses grinding, proses gurdi, dan proses bubut. Mesin pengemas minyak goreng terdiri dari beberapa komponen dan dimana dalam pembuatan kompoen mesin pengemas ini mengeluarkan biaya antaralain Komponen rangka Rp. 197.513, komponen poros Rp. 130.506, komponen alat pres Rp. 150.085, komponen pembentuk plastik Rp. 50.631, komponen saluran minyak Rp. 50.591. Harga pokok mesin pengemas minyak goreng ini adalah Rp.2.713.000 dan harga mesin pengemas minyak goreng jika sudah ditambah dengan PPN dan keuntungan maka harga jual mesin ini adalah Rp. 4.609.000
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ETANOL DI BAHAN BAKAR TERHADAP PRESTASI MESIN 4 TAK
Authors: Suhartoyo Suhartoyo 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan etanol berkadar 96% dalam bahan bakar. Data hasil pengujian menyebutkan bahan bakar pertalit memiliki nilai kadar Karbon Monoksida (CO) yang lebih tinggi dari pada bahan bakar variasi campuran pertalit dan etanol. Nilai paling tinggi pada rpm 7000 di semua variasi bahan bakar , kadar CO sebesar 7.82 % bahan bakar pertalit. Kadar CO paling rendah di rpm 7000 sebesar 5,76 % dengan bahan bakar pertalit + etanol 15% campuran. Kadar HC paling tinggi adalah sebesar 286 ppm pada variasi bahan bakar campuran pertalit + etanol 5% campuran. Kandungan hc paling rendah di rpm 7000 adalah sebesar 210 ppm menggunakan bahan bakar campuran pertalit + etanol 10% volume campuran. Kandungan CO2 paling tinggi yaitu hasil pembakaran diruang pembakaran dengan bahan bakar campuran pertalit+etanol 15% volume campuran saat rpm diatas 5000 dibandingkan dengan semua variasi bahan bakar yang di uji. Kandungan CO2 terbesar di rpm 9000 dengan menggunakan bahan bakar campuran pertalit+etanol 15%volume campuran, kandungan CO2 sebesar 11,8 dan paling rendah di rpm yang sama adalah kandungan CO2 dengan menggunakan bahan bakar pertalit sebesar 8,7. Torsi paling besar di rpm 6000 dengan bahan bakar campuran pertalit + etanol 15 % volume campuran sebesar 8,8 Nm. Daya motor tertinggi dengan bahan bakar campuran pertalit + etanol 15 % campuran yaitu sebesar 9,65 ps di rpm 8000. Kata kunci: Pertalit, etanol, daya, torsi, CO,HC.
EFEKTIFITAS KINERJA SIMPANG TAK BERSINYAL BUNDARAN KELAPA GADING DENGAN SIMPANG BERSINYAL
Authors: Setiono Bagus 
Published: July 2022

The Kelapa Gading roundabout junction, North Jakarta is one of the unsignalized intersections with the roundabout. Traffic conditions that have a density in every arm, trigger traffic jams during rush hours. In this study, an analysis of the performance of the Kelapa Gading roundabout will be presented.Primary data includes geometric, environmental conditions, traffic flow and location maps. While secondary data includes population and vehicle growth in DKI Jakarta Province. The research method uses the formula contained in the 1997 MKJI and modeling using the Vissim Student Version softwareAfter evaluating the performance of the roundabout, it is found that the capacity, degree of saturation, delays and opportunities for queuing roundabouts. If the degree of saturation DS>0.75 in one or several parts of the road can be changed to a signalized intersection. Key words: Kelapa Gading Roundabout, Signalized intersection, MKJI,
ANALISIS KINERJA STRUKTUR GEDUNG RUMAH SAKIT BERDASARKAN SNI GEMPA 1726-2019 (STUDI KASUS : RSIA BUNDA ALIYAH DEPOK-JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Prakoso Satrio Bagas 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Pembangunan gedung bertingkat di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang pesat, dalam prosesnya konstruksi gedung bertingkat melalui proses perencanaan, pada proses perencanaan ini suatu gedung direncanakan sesuai dengan standar keamanan agar Gedung dapat berdiri dengan kokoh. Letak Indonesia yang berada diwilayah ring of fire menyebabkan selutuh struktur Gedung harus memenuhi syarat desain yang terdapat pada SNI 1726 yang mengatur tentang struktur gedung dari aspek ketahanan gempa. Yang terbaru dari SNI 1726 adalah SNI 1726 – 2019. Seluruh perencanaan Gedung yang ada di Indonesia harus memenuhi syarat dari standar tersebut. Peneilitian ini dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi Etabs dan Microsoft Exel untuk mengolah data yang diperoleh dari kontraktor. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mencari Simpangan antar lantai dan pengaruh terhadap P-Delta apakah memenuhi syarat dari SNI 1726 – 2019. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Gedung RSIA Bunda Aliyah Depok termasuk kepada sistem Ganda dengan Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus (Sistem Pemukul momen menggunakan Kolom Balok dan Shearwall) dan memperoleh arah X 99.98 %, static arah Y 99.97 % dan dinamik arah X 92.83 %, dinamik arah Y 93.1 %, sehingga memenuhi syarat. Perencanan struktur RSIA Bunda Aliyah Depok direncanakan diawali dengan permodelan struktur, input dimensi struktur, input beban, perhitungan beban gempa, input beban gempa, menentukan simpangan antar lantai, dan kontrol pengaruh terhadap P-Delta. Berdasarkan Analisa tersebut dapat disumpulkan bahwa Permodelan struktur Bunda Aliyah Depok Sudah sesuai dengan SNI dikarenakan simpangan antar lantai lebih kecil dari pada simpangan antar lantai desain (∆ < ∆ijin).Kata kunci: Analisis, Struktur, Gempa, SNI 1726
EVALUASI KAPASITAS SALURAN DRAINASE KELURAHAN PADEMANGAN BARAT, JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Putra Fisika Prasetyo , Padhilah Harris 
Published: July 2022

Kelurahan Pademangan Barat berada di wilayah Jakarta Utara merupakan hilir air Jakarta dan akan dialirkan ke laut. Menurut Mumu Mujtahid Camat Pademangan setelah penyebab terjadinya banjir kebanyakan dipengaruhi oleh faktor geografis lokasi yang berupa cekungan.Adapun data yang diperlukan yaitu data primer dan sekunder, untuk data primer dengan cara survei langsung, untuk data sekunder yang diambil dari Suku Dinas Sumber Daya Air Jakarta Utara antara lain dimensi saluran utama atau PHB (Penghubung), data curah hujan rencana yang di dapat dari stasiun hujan Tanjung Priok dan kemayoran. Pada evaluasi kapasitas drainase, ada beberapa analisis antara lain analisis hidrologi dan analisis hidrolika. Analisis hidrolika untuk mengetahui dimensi saluran bila nilai debit banjir dan dimensi saluran maka nilai Qhidrologi harus lebih kecil dengan Qhidrolika agar tidak terjadi limpasan dan genangan. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan maka didapatkan curah hujan rencana dengan periode ulang 2, 5, dan 10 tahun, dengan nilai masing-masing sebesar 174,28 mm, 229,35 mm, dan 276,16 mm, Nilai maksimum dari debit banjir rencana kala ulang 2 tahun 0,0967 m3/detik, 5 tahun 0,0936 m3/detik, dan kala ulang 10 tahun 0,091 m3/detik. Untuk saluran yang tidak dapat menampung debit banjir rencana maka perlu dilakukan normalisasi saluran menggunakan U Ditch dengan anggaran sebesar Rp 143,233,985,625.24. Kata kunci: drainase, limpasan, hidrolika, normalisasi
Study of the association of rs3746444 of the <i>MIR499A</i> gene and rs6922269 of the <i>MTHFD1L</i> gene with progressive atherosclerosis in patients with coronary heart disease
Authors: Maksimov V. N. , Parkhomenko O. M. , Lozhkina N. G. , Gurazheva A. A. , Maksimova S. V. , Ivanova A. A. 
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to evaluate the association of some molecular genetic markers with progressive atherosclerosis.Material and methods. In total, the study included 202 patients (147 men and 55 women), who were divided into 2 groups. The 1st (main) group included patients with coronary artery disease (100 people) who had a combination of two or more cardiovascular events during the last 2 years before inclusion: myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris, arterial stenting for urgent indications (coronary and peripheral), stroke; acute ischemia, thrombosis or amputation of the lower extremities. The 2nd group (comparisons) included 102 patients with coronary artery disease who did not have any of the above cardiovascular events during the last 2 years before inclusion. DNA was isolated from peripheral blood samples by phenol-chloroform extraction.Results. In the group with progressive atherosclerosis at the age of 55 years and older, the AA rs3746444 genotype of the MIR499A gene was absent in both men and women, while in the control group its frequency reached 8.3 % (p = 0.044). The odds ratio of detecting the carriage of the heterozygous genotype AG of the rs6922269 polymorphism of the MTHFD1L gene in the group with progressive atherosclerosis is 0.5 times lower compared to the control group (95 % confidence interval 0.3–0.9; p = 0.034).Conclusions. Carrying the AA genotype rs3746444 of the MIR499A gene is a conditionally protective factor against the development of progressive atherosclerosis at the age of 55 years and older. Carrying the AG genotype of the rs6922269 polymorphism of the MTHFD1L gene is associated with a reduced likelihood of developing progressive atherosclerosis in patients with CAD.
“The Refining of Your Faith”?: Metallurgic Testing Imagery in James
Authors: Eng Daniel K. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article proposes that (1) the author of James uses metallurgic imagery in the opening exhortation and (2) a thematic thread runs through Jas 2:1–3:12 in light of the two inextricable qualities of precious metals: genuineness and purity. This case is supported by an examination of the key terms δοκίμιον and δόκιμος in Jas 1, the testing/refining process of precious metals in antiquity, and usage of metallurgic imagery in Jewish and early Christian literature. After making a case for this concept in the prologue and Jas 2:1–3:12, I suggest that the theme also tacitly recurs in other parts of the epistle.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL KIDNEY HYDRONEPHROSIS
Authors: КУСАИНОВ А.З. , ДУЙСЕБАЕВ М.Т. , РАЕВ А.А. 
Published: July 2022

В исследование были включены 125 пациента, получавших лечение в урологическом отделении Центра детской неотложной медицинской помощи» г.Алматы за период с 2017 по 2021 гг. Пациенты с врожденным гидронефрозом ІІІ степени были разделены на 2 группы соответственно выполнению видам оперативных вмешательств: 1 группа - открытая люмботомия, 2 группа- пациенты, которым выполнялась лапароскопическая пиелопластика. В данной статье проведено сравнение техники обеих методов оперативного лечения. Произведена оценка таких показателей как: продолжительность оперативного пособия, продолжительность пребывания ребёнка в реанимационном отделении, продолжительность стационарного лечения больного.
The study included 125 patients who received treatment in the urological department of the Center for Children's Emergency Medical Care, Almaty for the period from 2017 to 2021. Patients with grade III congenital hydronephrosis were divided into 2 groups according to the types of surgical interventions: group 1 - open lumbotomy, group 2 - patients who underwent laparoscopic pyeloplasty. This article compares the technique of both methods of surgical treatment. An assessment was made of such indicators as: the duration of the surgical benefit, the duration of the child's stay in the intensive care unit, the duration of the patient's inpatient treatment.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE USE OF BASIC HYPOTENSIVE MONOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH RENAL PATHOLOGY
Authors: НАБИЕВ А.Н. , КАРТАЕВА Т.К. , ДУРМАНОВА А.К. , КУАНШАЛИЕВА Ж.Е. , ДЖУНУСОВА М.Б. , ИГЛИКОВ А.А. , НУРГАЛИЕВА Д.Т. , МАМРАЕВА А.О. , КУЗДЕНБАЕВА Р.С. , САЛЫКБАЕВА Ж.К. , ТАЖИГУЛОВА Ж.М. 
Published: July 2022

Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) является важной медико-социальной проблемой как во всем мире, так и в Казахстане. Важным моментом в лечении АГ является проведение своевременной профилактики поражения почек. Целью данного исследования подбор наиболее оптимального гипотензивного нефропротективного препарата у пациентов с гипертонией в сочетании с нефрологической патологией. Материал и методы Работа основана на анализе данных по АД, лабораторных результатов исследований 43 пациентов. Результаты Основными критериями оценки эффективности проводимого лечения являлись: уровень артериального давления, значение креатинина, наличие протеинурии, уровень скорости клубочковой фильтрации. Эти показатели оценивались через месяц, 3 месяца и 6 месяцев приема препарата. Выводы Наиболее эффективными препаратами явились Лозартан (БРА) и периндоприл (ингибитор АПФ), учитывая их воздействие на уровень СКФ и протеинурию. Таким образом нефропротективный эффект данных препаратов был более выражен в сравнении с Амлодипином
Arterial hypertension (ah) is a serious medical and social problem both around the world and in Kazakhstan. An important point in the treatment of AG is timely prevention of kidney damage. The purpose of this study is to select the most optimal hypotensive nephroprotective drug in patients with hypertension with nephrological pathology. Material and methods The work is based on the analysis of data on ICD, the results of laboratory studies of 43 patients. Results The main criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of treatment are: the level of blood pressure, the value of creatinine, the presence of proteinuria, the level of glomerular filtration rate. These indicators were evaluated one month, 3 months and 6 months after taking the drug. Conclusions The most effective drugs were losartan (bra) and perindopril (ACE inhibitor), taking into account their effect on the level of SCF and proteinuria. Thus, the nephroprotective effect of these drugs was more pronounced compared to Amlodipine
MEDICAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PUERPERAL WOMEN WITH FETAL MACROSOMIA
Authors: Велиева А.Т. , Омарова Г.К. 
Published: July 2022

В статье представлены результаты анализа историй родов родильниц с макросомией для выяснения их медико-социальных особенностей, так как на формирование крупного плода и стрессового недержания мочи у женщин репродуктивного возраста после естественных родов влияют многочисленные факторы, в том числе наследственность, персональные данные, уровень образования, паритет, соматические заболевания и другие. Выявлено, что крупный плод чаще встречается у домохозяек со средне-специальным и незаконченным высшим образованием, повторнородящих женщин с избыточной массой тела, макросомией в предыдущих родах.
This article contains the results of labor and delivery record analysis of the puerperal women with fetal macrosomia in order to determine their medical and social special characteristics, because the macrosomic fetus formation and stress urinary incontinence in women of reproductive age after the vaginal delivery are affected by many factors, including the family history, personal data, educational level, parity, somatic diseases, etc. It was revealed that a fetal macrosomia is more frequent for housewives with secondary specialized education and incomplete higher education, obese multiparas and women with previous fetal macrosomia.
POST-COVID-19 SYNDROME AND DIABETES MELLITUS: A REVIEW
Authors: АБЫЛАЙҰЛЫ Ж. , БОЛЬШАКОВА С.В. , АЛТЫНБЕКОВА С.А. 
Published: July 2022

Коронавирусная инфекция представляет собой серьезную пандемию, приводящую к значительной смертности и заболеваемости во всем мире. У большинства пациентов с сопутствующими заболеваниями тяжесть состояния оценивалась от средней до критической, особенно сахарный диабет считается фактором риска неблагоприятного прогноза при COVID-19. Более того, у многих пациентов, выздоравливающих от COVID-19, развиваются стойкие или новые симптомы/ заболевания, которые длятся недели или месяцы. На сегодняшний день долгосрочные последствия COVID-19 для здоровья человека остаются в значительной степени неясными. Последние данные показывают, что 80% пациентов с COVID-19 имеют длительные симптомы, а наиболее частыми жалобами были утомляемость, головная боль, нарушение внимания, выпадение волос и одышка. В данной статье рассматривается влияние сахарного диабета на течение COVID-19, патогенез, клинические проявления пост-COVID-синдрома, а также краткое изложение влияния SARSCoV-2 на развитие впервые диагностированного диабета.
Coronavirus infection is a serious pandemic resulting in significant mortality and morbidity worldwide. In most patients with comorbidities, the severity of the condition was assessed from moderate to critical, especially diabetes mellitus is considered a risk factor for poor prognosis in COVID-19. Moreover, many patients who recover from COVID-19 develop persistent or new symptoms/diseases that last for weeks or months. To date, the long-term effects of COVID-19 on human health remain largely unclear. The latest data show that 80% of patients with COVID-19 have long-term symptoms and the most common complaints were fatigue, headache, impaired attention, hair loss and shortness of breath. This article reviews the impact of diabetes mellitus on the course of COVID-19, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations of post-COVID syndrome, and of the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the development of newly diagnosed diabetes.