bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ANAK MELALUI MEDIA KARTU HURUF BERGAMBAR DI TK AZZAHRA BOJONGSOANG
Authors: Halimah Neng 
Published: March 2022

Taman Kanak-kanak (TK), merupakan wahana asuhan kesejahteraan sosial yang berfungsi sebagai lembaga pendidikan dasar guna menstimulus perkembangan kemampuan Anak Usia Dini sebelum menempuh jenjang pendidikan selanjtnya. Anak usia dini yakni bayi yang baru lahir sampai anak yang berusia 6 tahun. Usia ini merupakan usia yang sangat menentukan dalam pembentukan karakter dan kepribadian anak atau dikenal dengan istilah Golden Age. Sejalan dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, produk bahasa mereka juga akan meningkat dalam kuantitas, keluasan dan kerumitan. Mereka sering kali berbahasa menggunakan bahasa lisan, tulisan, isyarat, bilangan, lukisan, dan mimik muka. Melalui hasil observasi di TK Azzahra Bojongsoang, permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada anak usia 4-5 tahun dalam mengenal huruf, anak merasa kesulitan dalam menyebutkan, menuliskan, dan membedakan beberapa huruf. Hal ini menunjukkan kemampuan anak dalam mengenal huruf pada anak usia 4-5 tahun belum berkembang. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa anak yaitu dengan media kartu huruf bergambar, diharapkan dapat memberikan pembendaharaan huruf yang benar kepada siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasanya.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI KELUARGA TERHADAP KARAKTER SISWA PENELITIAN DI SMP PGRI PAMEUNGPEUK
Authors: Faudah Milda Dzurfa 
Published: March 2022

Pendidikan agama Islam adalah suatu pendidikan yang mesti di terapkan dalam keluarga. Karena keluarga merupakan sentral pendidikan bagi anak. Dengan penerapan pendidikan agama Islam akan menanamkan nilai-nilai yang tedapat dalam al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits di lingkungan keluarga. Maka dari itu pendidikan agama Islam ini penting diterapkan di keluarga. Karakter siswa merupakan kebiasaan yang melekat pada diri seseorang yang dilakukan terus menerus. Seseorang akan dikatakan karakternya baik jika ia melakukan kebiasaan yang baik, sebaliknya jika seseorang tersebut kebiasaannya melakukan prilaku yang jelek maka dapat dikatakan karakternya jelek. Dengan demikian setiap seseorang memiliki karakter masing-masing yang telah menjadi kebiasaannya.
Picture Word Inductive Model (PWIM) Berbasis E-Learning dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Pratiwi Cerianing Putri 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the use of picture word inductive based e-learning models to improve the poetry writing skills of Grade 4 student elementary school at the time pandemic Covid 19. This research is a class action study. Teachers and Grade 4 students elementary School are the source of data from this research. Data retrieval techniques using tests, observation techniques, and interviews. The procedures of each cycle on these studies are (1) Action planning, (2) Implementation of class actions, (3) Observations, and (4) reflections. The data analysis techniques used in this study are qualitative descriptive and comparative descriptive. The result of this research is the improvement of student poetry writing skills after the model of learning picture Word inductive based on e-learning models. At pre-action students were completed as much as 5.88% with an average class of 57.65. In the first cycle, after the actions of student writing test results have increased. Students who have a complete value of 82.35%, with an average class of 77.94. In this second cycle all students have been completed with an average grade of 85.59.
AL-QAWĀ‘ID AL-FIQHĪYAH: Tantangan Ilmiah Kemunculannya dan Aplikasinya dalam Bidang Ekonomi Sharī‘ah
Authors: Frastiawan Devid , Sup Amir 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe the background and scientific challenges of the birth of al-qawa>’id al-fiqhi<yah, the functions and benefits of al-qawa>’id al-fiqhi<yah, as well as the function, sound, meaning, intent, and application of the five basic rules (al-qawa>’id al-khams). The method used is qualitative-literature-descriptive. The results obtained are that there are three periods of compiling al-qawa>’id al-fiqhi<yah, namely the period of birth, growth-bookkeeping, and refinement. The scientific background and challenge of the birth of al-qawa>’id al-fiqhi<yah is to group fiqh problems so that they can quickly respond to the problems of legal cases that are increasingly emerging. Al-qawa>’id al-fiqhi<yah has several functions, namely as a principle and purpose of law, as a kind of source of law, and as a global summary of all the details of fiqh. While the benefits are that it is easy to learn, memorize, and apply by anyone to know the many furu>’iyyah laws, to know the differences and similarities between one issue and another without feeling any contradictions, to help in knowing the legal status of various contemporary problems being faced, knowing the fundamental objectives of Islamic shari’ah, and studying al-qawa>’id al-fiqhi<yah is the same as studying the building blocks of the formation of fiqh law. The five basic rules (al-qawa>’id al-khams), are functioned by all scholars to refer all fiqh issues to the five main rules. These rules include, everything depends on the intention, belief cannot be eliminated by doubt, difficulties bring to ease, harm must be removed, and customs can be made (consideration) law.
Keywords: al-Qawa>‘id al-Fiqhi<yah; al-Qawa>‘id al-Khams; Shari<‘ah Economic
Implementasi Program Adiwiyata di Sekolah Dasar Santa Maria Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Melga Hotma Ida Marsauli Simanjuntak  , Gunarjo Suryanto Budi  , Yula Miranda  
Published: March 2022

SD Santa Maria di Palangka Raya dikenal sebagai sekolah dengan sejumlah prestasi membanggakan serta memiliki pelayanan pendidikan yang baik. Pada tahun 2018 SD Santa Maria Palangka Raya meraih penghargaan sekolah Adiwiyata Nasional dan saat ini sedang dalam persiapan mengikuti Adiwiyata mandiri. Seriring meningkatnya kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, termasuk di sekolah, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui impmentasi program Adiwiyata di SD Santa Maria beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Hasil penelitian diharapkan menjadi bahan refleksi bagi sekolah lainnya dalam melaksanakan program serupa dan menjadi masukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja SD Santa Maria. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatatif dan melibatkan 10 orang responden kunci dari internal sekolah. Implementasi program adiwiyata mengacu pada empat komponen yaitu pengembangan kebijakan sekolah berwawasan lingkungan, implementasi kurikulum berwawasan lingkungan, kegiatan lingkungan berbasis partisipatif, dan sarana pendukung ramah lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SD Santa Maria telah membuat program-program yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang bersih dan berbudaya lingkungan, yaitu perumusan visi dan misi berbudaya lingkungan, implementasi kurikulum berwawasan lingkungan, program pengelolaan sampah, Jum’at bersih, penghematan penggunaan listrik, air, dan ATK, serta pengelolaan layanan kantin sekolah. Faktor pendukung yang dominan yaitu, pertama, kerjasama yang baik antara sekolah dengan orang tua/wali siswa, dan masyarakat. Kedua, lingkungan sekolah yang memungkinkan untuk dijadikan ruang terbuka hijau karena memiliki areal luas dan sarana prasana yang mendukung. Faktor penghambat yaitu alokasi dana yang dibatasi pada anggaran sekolah (RKAS), dan kurangnya personil dalam perawatan sarana prasarana.
One Year of COVID-19 Infection in Iraq and EMR Countries
Authors: Habib Omran , Essa Zahraa 
Published: March 2022

Background : COVID-19 pandemic affected the world for the last 20 months (January 2020-August 2021. It was troublesome, devestating in terms of cases, deaths and socioeconomic consequences and unpredictable in behaviour.
Objectives : To document comparative profile of the COVID -19 in Iraq and other Eastern Mediterranean Countries in terms of time trend and three epidemiological parameters ( incidence, case fatality and mortality rates).
Methods : A record-based prospective study. Data were checked daily throughout the study period from February 21, 2020 through February 23, 2021. The targeted numbers were recorded on an excel sheet or word table and updated daily over the specified period. The data covered the period from the onset of the pandemic in various countries. Data included the daily new cases of COVID-19 reported by various government agencies and Ministries of Health in the region supported by two private websites. The multiple sources used assured cross-matching of reported figures and a very high degree of consistency was achieved.
Results: The annual incidence rate, case fatality ratio and cause specific mortality rate in Iraq were 17,636.8 per million, 1.97% and 347.3 per million in that order. These three rates were very variable among various Eastern Mediterranean Countries.
Conclusion : Iraq and other Countries in the region were harshly struck by COVID-19. Extensive variation in the major epidemiological parameters were documented. The pandemic uncovered major defects in the health care systems and still awaiting a hope to contain this unpredictable event.
Case Report: Neck Swelling and Hearing Loss in a 12 Year Old Girl in Basrah, Iraq: The Diagnosis of Pseudo-Pendred Syndrome is Established
Authors: Saeed Haider , Al-hamadani Mohammed 
Published: March 2022

Background: Pseudo-Pendred syndrome (PPS) is a genetic disorder inherited as an autosomal recessive disorder. PPS is characterized by the presence of hypothyroid goiter combined with mild to moderate form of SNHL, not presentable at birth, with no obvious inner ear malformation. This is the major difference from Pendred syndrome in which the SNHL is congenital, severe to profound in nature, and associated with inner ear malformation, mostly enlarged vestibular aqueduct. The main etiology of PPS is thought to be formation of autoantibodies against the thyroid tissue and the cochlea.
Case report: Our reported case is a 12-year-old girl who presented goiter, hypothyroidism, and hearing loss. Examination and hormonal and radiological investigations confirmed the hypothyroid goiter. The result of the thyroid antibody test was positive (TPO test = 174 IU\mL). Audiological assessment and the CT scan of the temporal bone confirmed mild SNHL with no inner ear malformations. The patient received treatment in the form of thyroid supplement and hearing aid. On a side note, there are no other affected siblings in her family.
Conclusion: The Pseudo-Pendred syndrome is a congenital condition characterized by the presence of hypothyroid goiter with mild SNHL and normal inner ear structures. Despite the fact that no genetic analysis had been done to confirm the diagnosis of PPS, all the clinical, hormonal, immunological, audiological, and radiological assessments indicate PPS in our case. Furthermore, the main cause of the goiter and hearing loss is thought to be of autoimmune etiology.
Evaluation of Using Dermis-Fat Graft in Oro-Nasal Fistula Repair
Authors: Jaleel Hayder , Al-Qasem Marwan 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

Background One of the most devastating complication that follows cleft palate surgery is oro- nasal fistula. It can lead to many problems like fluid and food regurgitation, poor oral hygiene and retropharyngeal incompetence. The repair of palatal fistula had long presented a remarkable challenge to the plastic surgeon. Repair of these fistulae required the use of more than the usual two-layered closure procedures; demanding the introduction of a ‘Third layer’ of tissue to enhance smooth healing, and thereby reduce the chance of closure failure which predispose to fistulization. In this study we used an autogenous graft of ‘’ dermis and fat (dermis-fat) graft ‘’ to serve as the third protective, supportive and enhancive layer.
Aim of the study: To evaluate the use of dermis-fat graft as autogenous tissue to achieve three layers closure of the palatal fistula.
PATIENT AND METHOD The study included 22 patients ( 13 males, 9 females ), ranging in the ages between 2 to 40 years (13 males versus 9 females). The fistula size varies from 4 mm to 25 mm in diameter. Timing of fistula repair ranged between 6 months up to more than 4 years, Fistula assessment was done focusing on size, site, number and shape. Then assessment of surrounding tissue viability and pliability
Results, operated upon, having 30 oro-nasal, We used minimal thickness of the graft ( 4-6 mm ) in 23 fistulae, and 7-8 mm thick graft in 7 ones. 24 cases was having full healing while in 2 fistulae partial wound dehiscence occurred. In another 2 fistulae there was obliteration of the buccal sulcus. While partial graft exposure in 2 other fistulae. We experienced no hematoma, or infection or airway obstruction.
conclusion Using of interpositional dermis-fat graft had shown to have promising result in closure of oro-nasal fistula that followed cleft palate surgery. It provided durable, stable, and flexible coverage with minimal donor site morbidity. It can be used for fistula of less than 1.5 cm of various locations.
AKTIVITAS IMUNOSTIMULATOR EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH Etlingera rubroloba A.D. POULSEN TERHADAP KADAR CD8 MODEL IN VIVO
Authors: Ilyas Y. Muhammad , Diantini Ajeng , Ghozali Mohammad , I Sahidin  , Nurfinti Wa Ode 
Published: March 2022

Pendekatan kemotaksonomi genus Etlingera memungkinkan Etlingera rubroloba A.D. Poulsen memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder sebagai agen imunomodulator. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek imunostimulator ekstrak etanol buah E. rubroloba A.D. Poulsen dengan parameter kadar CD8 (Cluster of differentiation) pada tikus jantan galur wistar. Hewan uji tikus sebanyak dua puluh empat ekor dibagi dalam enam kelompok perlakuan yaitu kontrol normal, kontrol pelarut (Na.CMC 0,5%), kontrol positif (ekstrak meniran komersil®), perlakuan ekstrak dosis 200, 300, 400 (mg/kgBB). Perlakuan diberikan selama tujuh hari berturut-turut secara per oral dan pada hari kedelapan masing-masing kelompok diinfeksi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus 0,5 mL secara intraperitonial. Kadar CD8 diukur dengan metode ELISA dan data dianalisis dengan one way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perlakuan dosis ekstrak etanol buah E. rubroloba A.D. Poulsen memiliki efek imunostimulator berdasarkan kadar CD8 yang berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol pelarut (p<0,05), sehingga berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai imunomodulator alamiah.
Double management hospitalier : La dualité coopérative du binôme médecin responsable de service-Cadre de Santé comme vecteur d’engagement des équipes de soins
Authors: Damette Géraldine 
Published: March 2022

Aujourd’hui, un service de soins ne se décline plus seulement sous l’égide du seul médecin mais au travers du binôme médecin responsable de service-Cadre de Santé. Ce double management hospitalier est primordial et vise à assurer une bonne gestion des services de soins. Mais au-delà de la diversité de leurs compétences, ces deux acteurs agissent dans un but commun : celui d’assurer la qualité et la sécurité des soins. Ce dernier est également partagé par les équipes de soins, actrices essentielles de la réussite de cette action collective. Ainsi, il nous a semblé pertinent d’étudier ce qui fonde une relation coopérative de qualité entre les membres du binôme afin de voir son impact sur l’engagement de ces équipes travaillant à ses côtés au quotidien. Nous étudierons pour cela, l’articulation entre les modes de coopération afin d’évaluer la dynamique du binôme et tenterons de dégager les indicateurs de qualité de la relation telle que la confiance ou la communication. Grâce à tout cela, nous tâcherons de mettre en exergue l’importance de faire du binôme médecin chef de service- Cadre de Santé, et ce comme l’évoque le rapport Claris de 2020, « un binôme managérial équilibré et opérationnel. ».
Overcoming Geohazard Challenges During Installation of Shallow Water Dynamic Risers
Authors: Mearns Paul , Hafidz Shuhaimi Mohd , Yen Kienmin 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
A typical brown field will undergo several development, repair or maintenance campaigns over its life cycle to either increase or de-risk existing productivity. This includes replacement of faulty existing assets, which pose a risk to continued production. Several challenges typically exist when working within brown field environments, chiefly of which can be the requirement to work within the constraints of existing live assets. In this paper, the challenges faced during replacement of dynamic umbilicals tied back to a Floating Production Unit (FPU) at shallow water depths alongside live risers, coupled with a coral outcrop (otherwise known as a geohazard) are discussed.
Rigorous engineering was carried out during the initial riser replacement concept development stage. Evaluating the most appropriate recovery and lay method, optimizing the vessel deck layout and performing analysis checks were among the key tasks performed in the effort to avoid clashes with existing assets and the geohazard. Further, reflecting the final as-analysed installation methodology in a dimensionally accurate animation, enabling visualization of the operations from start to finish, maximized stakeholder engagement in the planning and execution of the work, reducing the risk of unforeseen circumstances. This shall be discussed in detail within this technical paper.
Following development of the methodology and subsequent careful offshore planning, the existing dynamic riser umbilicals were successfully replaced with the new products. No contact was observed during the process between the products being replaced and existing live assets, nor the geohazard obstacle. Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) footage, Dynamic Positioning (DP) and crane instrument read-outs were used to verify the as-installed approach matched the methodology developed during the engineering stages. Ultimately this resulted in successful completion of the operations within the client's targeted shutdown period.
This paper aims to highlight prudent additional engineering with the goal of risk reduction for project delivery. Valuable experience gained from this study shall be shared effectively across other projects and organizational functions.
Pioneer Design of Unmanned Utility Buoy to Unlock Challenging Subsea Tiebacks in Asia
Authors: Clark Cecilie , Emran Fikri Anwar , Steed David 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
A floating Normally Unmanned/Unattended Installation (NUI) or "utility buoy" can provide key services to overcome flow assurance and control constraints directly at the well site. The objective of this paper is to explore how implementing an NUI can enable development of a typical Southeast Asian subsea tieback that could otherwise be considered uneconomical.
The approach is based on using Buoyant Production Technologies Ltd. (BPT) floating NUI solution to provide power, chemicals, and control to subsea developments. This removes the need for a long umbilical and potentially costly host modification to accommodate a subsea tieback.
A case study is presented to explore the benefits of the NUI. A low power utility buoy is sized to cater for well control and chemical injection. This simple subsea tieback is compared to a conventional approach with an umbilical to a host facility. An assessment of procurement, fabrication, installation, and operation phases is performed to identify the advantages of the utility buoy.
The floating NUI design is such that fabrication location is flexible allowing for local fabrication near to the field. In addition, the transportation and installation can be performed by small locally available vessels, resulting in a cost-effective solution, and reduced environmental emissions.
Material and equipment selection are focussed on high reliability and low maintenance requirements. This allows for less frequent inspection and maintenance visits, which reduces personnel risk and results in low lifecycle cost.
A low power utility buoy shows significant benefits compared to a long umbilical. Combined with the flexibility and re-deployment capabilities, the buoy solution can benefit long tiebacks, as well as early production schemes.
An NUI is seen as an enabler for mature regions dominated by subsea tiebacks to feed existing hubs. The improved economics, local fabrication opportunity and reusable profile all adds to the flexibility which will be needed as tiebacks become longer and developments more technically challenging and complex.
Abandonment of Wells Under the New Norm – Sacrificial Tubing Approach
Authors: Abitalhah M Abiabhar , Abu Bakar Nurul Nadia Ezzatty , Hod M Aizat Haidi , Kumar Avinash Kishore , Lau Chee Hen , Thuzar Myat 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This paper presents the success story of an exploration well in Malaysia evaluating the conventional approach of stacked cement plugs against the use of sacrificial tubing with a hydraulic disconnect sub system.
Plug and Abandonment (P&A) is the process where the well is sealed permanently, and permanent well barrier must extend across the full cross section prior rig move. It is vital to ensure that plugged wells do not leak after abandonment, as there could be several potential leak paths or channeling from microannulus. Thus, well integrity shall be the utmost priority in designing the P&A strategy.
Conventional P&A requires multiple cement plugs of a given length to be set and pressure tested, which could however be quite time-consuming and thus costly. The number of cement plugs will be based on the length of the open hole section, hydrocarbon zones presence or caprock to meet the P&A guidelines. The guidelines require that cement plugs be placed and tested across any open hydrocarbon-bearing formations, across all casing shoes, across freshwater aquifers, and perhaps several other areas near the surface.
The thought process, design requirement both for the hardware and cement slurry, and execution follow through of a P&A approach with a sacrificial tubing method, driving for cost savings and operational efficiency will be elaborated.
Some of the key points for replication based on lessons learnt are P&A with sacrificial tubing is economical justified for well scenario. As for the design, tubing centralizers or rotation is required in deviated hole for proper cement placement. Rotation of tubing during cementing is recommended for effective mud removal and cement placement for the case of no centralizer placement.
This paper provides the novelty of the extensive planning, execution and improvement methods that will aid the project team to save cost and time in plug and abandonment (P&A) the well.