bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN UNIT PENGUMPUL ZAKAT (UPZ) IAIN MADURA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN SOSIAL SEKITAR
Authors: Syafiie Suaidi 
Published: June 2022

AbstractZakat was a rather interesting discussion by economists in developing social islamic financial institutions. This is not a part of zakat's role in the past that really felt good in the era of Rasulullah, Khulafaur Rasyidin and up to Umar bin Abdul Aziz. That umar bin abdul aziz's era claimed to prosper the zakat factor was distributed to a maximum in his era. Therefore, Indonesia's important state as Muslim majority develop a professional zakat. This can start at any point, any region, including the campus code drovers. This work was done to facilitate the paperwork for baznas and laznas to endure. For example, with zakat (UPZ) collection unit under the institution, for example UPZ IAIN Madura, that maximum and optimally fundraising duty. This research used descriptive motode to explore and discover data as to how much UPZ lAIN Madura plays in helping the mustahik. The other role is to minimize the poverty of college students. The UPZ lAIN Madura has at least aided 35 other students of madura with the UPZ lAIN MaduraÂ scholarship program by offering educational help to the students who have been allegedly qualified to pass the malacca lAIN Madura selection.AbstrakZakat merupakan pembahasan yang cukup menarik dibahas oleh para pemerhati ekonomi dalam mengembangkan lembaga keuangan Islam berbasis sosial. Hal ini tidak lepas dari peran zakat dalam sejarah di masa lalu yang sangat terasa perannya baik di era Rasulullah, khulafaur rasyidin dan sampai Umar bin Abdul Aziz. Negara yan dipimpin Umar bin Abdul Aziz diklaim makmur faktor zakat didistribusikan secara maksimal di era itu. Oleh karena itu, penting negara Indonesia ini sebagai muslim mayoritas mengembangkan zakat secara profesional. Hal ini bisa dimulai dari semua titik wilayah, termasuk lembaga penggerak zakat dalam naungan kampus. Perkara ini dilakukan dalam rangka mempermudah tugas yang ditanggung BAZNAS dan LAZNAS. Misalnya dengan adanya Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) yang berada dibawah naungan institusi, seperti UPZ IAIN Madura, sehingga tugas pengumpulan dana zakat berjalan secara maksimal dan optimal.Â Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggali dan menemukan data terkait seberapa besar peran UPZ IAIN Madura dalam membantu para mustahik. Peran lain adalah untuk meminimalisir angka kemiskinan mahasiswa yang masuk kategori miskin di kampus. UPZ IAIN Madura setidaknya telah membantu 35 mahasiswa IAIN Madura denganÂ program beasiswa UPZ IAIN Madura dengan memberikan bantuan biaya pendidikan kepada mahasiswa yang telah dinayatakan lolos seleksi beasiawa UPZ IAIN Madura.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN, RISIKO DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN PAKUAN RATU KABUPATEN WAY KANAN
Authors: Minartha Rana Cindi , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry , Nugraha Adia 
Published: June 2022

The study aims to analyze the amount of household income, the risk of rubber selling prices and the level of household welfare of rubber farmers in Pakuan Ratu Sub-District, Way Kanan Regency. The research method used was survey method. The number of the respondent in this study is 56 rubber farming households obtained using proportional random sampling. The results show that the average total income of rubber farmer households is Rp31,580,310.71 where the largest income is derived from income from rubber farming. The price risk on rubber farming is relatively small that can be seen from the variation coefficient value (CV) is 0.17. The level of household welfare based on Sajogyo's indicators shows that 100% rubber farming households are in the living groupworthy. Key words: farmers, income, risk, rubber, welfare.
ANALISIS KINERJA PRODUKSI, NILAI TAMBAH DAN KEUNTUNGAN AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK (STUDI KASUS AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK BUDE DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA)
Authors: Devi Nirmala , Haryono Dwi , Saleh Yuliana 
Published: June 2022

The aims of this research are to analyze the production performance, added value, and profit of chips agroindustry. Respondents were the owner and employees of agroindustry. The method used was a case study at Keripik Bude Agroindustry in North Lampung District. The study uses primary data from interviews and direct observations, as well as secondary data quoted from government agencies. The analytical methods used are analysis of production performance, analysis of added value and profit. Production performance of the chips agroindustry which includes productivity, capacity, quality, flexibility, and process rapidity overall have been maximized. The added value of processing cassava chips has a positive value of IDR12,477.07/kg of cassava raw materials and the added value of processing banana chips is IDR8,154.87/kg of banana raw materials, so the business run by the agroindustry is profitable. The total profit from selling cassava chips and banana chips is IDR514,562.50 per production or IDR5,145,625.00 per month, so this business is profitable. Key words: added value, production performance, profit
STUDI RAGAM PENGOLAHAN PASCA PANEN BIJI KOPI TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN, KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN KOPI GHALKOFF
Authors: Almega Siti Ghalika Permata Suri , Indriani Yaktiworo , Nugraha Adia 
Published: June 2022

Lampung Province has a great potential yield of coffee plantations. This potential causes the rise of coffee-based businesses. PT. Ghaly Roelies Indonesia is one of the coffee-based agro-industry in Lampung Province. This research aims to analyze the benefits of Ghalkoff Coffee’s products as well as consumers' satisfaction and loyalty on Ghalkoff Coffee beverages based on the variety of processing. This research was conducted in two places, namely PT. Ghaly Roelies Indonesia’s agro-industry and Ghalkoff Cafe. The research was conducted by using survey method, involving 58 respondents, in which data were collected by conducting interviews based on the consumers’ purchase histories. The data were analyzed by Cost of Sales, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), and Loyalty Pyramid analysis. The analysis showed that the variety of processing affected the profits, which was shown by profits of 50.67 to 66.51%. The highest profit was obtained by the coffee processing of F12 variant which was about IDR 365,794.28/kg. The lowest profit was obtained by the coffee processing of F2 variant which was about IDR 91,205.58/kg. The level of customer satisfaction on consuming Ghalkoff Coffee beverages was on the criteria of being very satisfied with the CSI value of 85.66%. Ghalkoff Coffee beverage consumer loyalty was at Liking the Brand level with value of 87.93% based on loyalty pyramid analysis test. Key words : Consumers, loyalty, processing, profits, satisfied.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA MOBILE LEARNING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE APPYPIE UNTUK SISWA KELAS XI SMA MATERI TOKOH PROKLAMATOR DAN TOKOH LAINNYA SEKITAR PROKLAMASI
Authors: Bu'ulolo Sherintania , Nasution Abd Haris 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya keterbatasan inovasi dalam memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran dalam mata pelajaran sejarah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kelayakan media mobile learning dengan menggunakan software appypie yang dikembangkan. Pengembangan media mobile learning dengan menggunakan software appypie menggunakan prosedur pengembangan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 3 orang siswa dari XI MIPA 1 untuk uji coba satu-satu dan 9 orang siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 untuk uji coba kelompok kecil, sedangkan tahapan implementasi dilakukan pada 35 orang siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 di SMA Negeri 2 Tanjung Morawa. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa lembar penilaian untuk ahli materi serta ahli media dan angket respons siswa. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah teknik deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang diungkapkan dalam distribusi skor dan kategori skala penilaian. Penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan produk yang memenuhi validasi oleh ahli materi mencapai 90% dan ahli media mencapai 88,5%. Sementara hasil uji coba satu-satu dan uji coba kelompok kecil masing-masing menunjukan persentase skor 82,67% dan 84,15%. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli dan uji coba produk oleh siswa maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa media mobile learning dengan software appypie yang dikembangkan layak untuk dijadikan media pembelajaran sejarah dikelas XI SMA.
Penampilan Reproduksi Sapi Bali yang Dipelihara di Sentra Pembibitan Sapi Bali Sobangan
Authors: Saputra I Gede Hendi , Trilaksana I Gusti Ngurah Bagus , Puja I Ketut 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengamati penampilan reproduksi sapi bali di Sentra Pembibitan Sapi Bali Sobangan, Badung, Bali, selama periode 2013-2016. Sebanyak 288 ekor sapi indukan digunakan sebagai sumber informasi mengenai penampilan reproduksi sapi bali. Data yang dikumpulkan antara lain service perconception (S/C), lama kebuntingan, berat lahir, dan estrus postpartum. Angka service perconception, rata-rata lama kebuntingan, berat lahir, dan estrus postpartum berturut-turut adalah 1,3 kali; 284,63±10,73 kg; 17,89±1,04 kg; dan 101,71±32,31 hari.
PAGO ELECTRONICO VS CHEQUE (ELECTRONIC PAYMENT VS CHECK)
Authors: Ortiz Williams Samuel Gibran 
Published: June 2022

Resumen: En la Universidad Veracruzana (UV), desde hace por lo menos tres lustros, el pago del salario se hace con pago-máticos o con tarjetas electrónicas. Con el progreso de la tecnología nuevas formas de pago han sido posibles con una aparente ventaja para los trabajadores; lo que resulta contrario a lo que manda la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos; ya que esta nos indica que el pago del salario debe hacerse en moneda de curso legal no siendo permitido hacerlo efectivo con mercancías, vales, fichas o con cualquier otro signo con que se pretenda substituir a la moneda de curso legal.

¿Es legal pagarles a los trabajadores a través de medios electrónicos como lo son los pago-máticos o las tarjetas electrónicas?
Es necesario indicar que el sistema jurídico mexicano -a través de la figura del cheque- busca salvaguardar el patrimonio del trabajador asalariado; ya que goza del status de sentencia.

Abstract: At the University of Veracruz (UV), for at least three decades, salary payments have been made with payment-matics or electronic cards. With the progress of technology, new forms of payment have been possible with an apparent advantage for its workers; which is contrary to what is mandated by the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States; since this indicates us that the payment of the salary must be made in legal tender, not being allowed to make it effective with merchandise, vouchers, tokens or with any other sign with which it is intended to replace the legal tender.

Is it legal to pay workers through electronic means such as payment-matics or electronic cards?
It is necessary to indicate that the Mexican legal system -through the figure of the check- seeks to safeguard the assets of the salaried worker, since it enjoys the status of sentence.
Fuentes de consulta:
Garner, B. (1999). Tender. Black´s Law Dictionary. St. Paul, Minnesota: West Group.

Góngora Pimentel, G. (2005). Cheque. Diccionario Jurídico Mexicano. México: UNAM.

Mish, F. (2004). Check. Merriam-Webster´s College Dictionary. Massacusetts: Merriam Webster´s, Inc.

Legisgrafía

Tesis Aislada Laboral, de los Tribunales Colegiados de Circuito, visible en la página 182, del Semanario Judicial de la Federación, vol. 181-186, 30 de mayo de 1984, 6ª. Parte, Materia Laboral, Séptima Época.

Tesis Aislada Laboral, de los Tribunales Colegiados de Circuito, visible en la página 140, del Semanario Judicial de la Federación, vol. 163-168, 29 de octubre de 1982, 6ª. Parte, Materia Laboral, Séptima Época.

Tesis S. CXI/2013 (10ª.), de la Segunda Sala de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, visible en la página 1588, del Semanario Judicial de la Federación y su Gaceta, Libro II, Enero de 2014, Tomo 2, Materia Constitucional, Laboral, Décima Época.
Salivary oxidative stress during and after rapid maxillary expansion
Authors: Caglayan Topal Sila , Ozmeric Nurdan , Elgun Serenay , Baloş Tuncer Burcu 
Published: June 2022

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to evaluate oxidative stress biomarkers during a rapid maxillary expansion (RME).

Material and Methods:
Fourteen patients were treated with an acrylic RME device, and after treatment, all were followed for 3 months. Saliva samples were collected before activation (baseline), 1st, 10th days after the first activation, and after retention. Periodontal indexes were recorded at baseline and after retention. Nitric oxide (NO) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were evaluated.

Results:
NO levels were elevated on the 10th day compared to baseline (P < 0.01), revealing a decrease after retention (P < 0.01). MDA levels were increased on the 10th day and after retention periods compared to baseline (P < 0.01, respectively). Both plaque and gingival indexes increased after retention relative to baseline (P < 0.01, respectively).

Conclusion:
Initial stages of orthopedic force increased salivary oxidative stress biomarkers. Long-term results showed decreased levels of NO, but still high MDA levels. The initially increased NO expression decreased after retention, despite the increase in microbial load at this period which might show the effect of mechanical stimuli to be more effective than the microbial load. MDA levels remained at high levels during the post-retention period, arising a possible consideration for the impact of material properties or deficiencies of oral hygiene. Future long-term evaluations for oxidative stress status and orthodontic appliances would be useful.
Regreso a la Presencialidad: larga o corta vida
Authors: De Agostini Solines Giancarlo Giorgio 
Published: June 2022

Aunque en algunas instituciones se tenía consciencia de la necesidad presente y futura de la virtualidad, la actual “pandemia” llevó a diversas organizaciones a implementar, apresuradamente, sistemas de enseñanza-aprendizaje en línea.
El presente artículo desea llenar ese vacío orientando al lector en relación a qué es el e-Learning, sus características, beneficios, bondades, diseño, estructura, evaluaciones, y las bases teóricas.
Ya conocemos por experiencia propia y por vivencias de colegas lo que afirma la UNESCO “La idea del docente individual encerrado en el aula, al margen de la responsabilidad social, de la educación y la escuela, frente a las familias y las comunidades, está en crisis” (Organización de la Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura, UNESCO, 2005).
Analisis Problematika Pembelajaran Kimia Berbasis Etno-STEM dari Aspek Kurikulum
Authors: Idrus Syarifa Wahidah Al , Suma Ketut 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika pembelajaran kimia berbasis etno-STEM dari aspek kurikulum. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah mix methode yaitu menggabungkan antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kimia se pulau Lombok dengan jumlah 25 guru. Problematika pembelajaran berbasis etno-STEM dalam kurikulum 13 menunjukkan bahwa guru merasa kesulitan dalam merencanakan pembelajaran berbasis etno-STEM yaitu 24 orang guru. Guru juga mengalami kesulitan dalam Proses pembelajaran berbasis etno-STEM. Hal ini terlihat hanya 1 orang yang pernah melakukan pembelajaran etno-STEM. Guru juga mengalami permasalahan dalam menyusun penilaian sesuai etno-STEM dalam K13, hanya 1 orang yang sesuai etno-STEM. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan kurikulum 2013 sebagian guru telah melakukan, tapi pembelajaram berbasis etno-STEM hamya 1 guru yang pernah melakukan.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PENYALURAN KREDIT DALAM HAL MENCEGAH TERJADINYA KREDIT MACET PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) KARYA SEJATI, DESA SUKARARA, KECAMATAN JONGGAT, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Muh Rizaldi Primanandi  , Baiq Anggun Hilendri Lestari  , Lalu Takdir Jumaidi  
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem pengendalian internal penyaluran kredit dalam hal mencegah terjadinya kredit macet pada badan usaha milik desa (BUMDes) Karya Sejati. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah Badan usaha milik desa Karya Sejati Desa Sukarara. Objek penelitian ini adalah komponen yang terkait sistem pengendalian intern penyaluran kredit, masalah yang dialami dalam pelaksanaannya dan solusi yang diambil dalam menanggulangi sistem pengendalian intern pemberian kredit. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penerapan sistem pengendalian internal penyaluran kredit dalam hal mencagah terjadinya kredit macet pada BUMDes Karya Sejati Desa Sukarara telah berjalan dengan baik, (2) Permasalahan yang ditemukan pada yaitu terjadinya pembengkakan kredit yang disebabkan oleh tidak adanya aturan yang mengatur batasan maksimal penyaluran kredit, tidak adanya surat permohonan kredit dan survei nasabah yang dilakukan kurang optimal karena tanpa menggunakan formulir analisis kredit, (3) solusi yang dapat diambil yaitu BUMDes Karya Sejati membuat aturan mengenai batasan maksimal penyaluran kredit dan juga diharapkan menyediakan surat permohonan kredit serta dokumen verifikasi usulan kredit yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah dalam menentukan kelayakan calon nasabah dan dalam menentukan jumlah plafon yang dapat diberikan.
ATR-FTIR Analysis on Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Bond (C-H) Formation and Carboxyl Content during the Ageing of DC Air Plasma Treated Cotton Cellulose and Its Impact on Hydrophilicity
Authors: Anitha S. , Vaideki K. 
Published: June 2022

The surface of the cotton fabric was modified using a Direct current (DC) air plasma treatment and hence enhances its hydrophilicity. The Box-Behnken approach (design expert software) was used to optimise the input process parameters. The sample prepared under optimized condition is subjected to ATR-FTIR and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) studies in order to determine the changes in hydrogen bond energies (EH), Total Crystallinity Index (TCI), Hydrogen Bond Intensity (HBI), Lateral Order Index (LOI), functionalization, lattice parameters (a, b, c & β), degree of crystallinity (in %) and surface etching. The ageing of this sample has been studied by comparing the values of carboxyl content and AC-C/AC-O-C ratio calculated using data extracted from ATR-FTIR spectra of the sample recorded periodically for one month.
HEGEL: DA CONSTITUIÇÃO AOS MEANDROS DA DIALÉTICA
Authors: Correia Fábio Caires , Perius Oneide 
Published: June 2022

O artigo busca acompanhar os desdobramentos da filosofia hegeliana no sentido de superar as rígidas oposições entre pensamento e realidade, entre sujeito e objeto. Uma realidade em constante movimento precisa ser pensada por uma filosofia que seja capaz de tornar dinâmicas as suas próprias categorias. Ou seja, pensar o mundo a partir de um quadro conceitual estático ou metafísico não é mais algo suficiente. Assim, o movimento, a negatividade, a diferença, serão os motores e os desafios desta filosofia. De forma didática e explicativa o presente estudo pretende situar a constituição e os meandros da dialética que emerge nos textos do filósofo alemão.
Business Performance Improvement Model Through Entrepreneurial Skills and Benchmarking Mediated by Innovation Performance of MSMEs in the Culinary Creative Industry Sub-Sector in West Java Province
Authors: Syahyono S 
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to analyze the effect of Entrepreneurship Skills and Benchmarking on the Business Performance of Culinary MSMEs mediated by Innovation Performance. This research is descriptive-verificative with survey research, the approach in this study used a descriptive-quantitative approach. There were 338 observation units (respondents) who filled out the questionnaire. The sampling technique used was proportional random. Descriptive analysis and verification analysis were used to process the data. The results of this study showed that low innovation performance, low entrepreneurial skills and the application of benchmarking were the causes of low culinary business performance achievements in West Java, . Entrepreneurial competence must be improved in order to have a greater impact on innovation performance that has an impact on continuous performance improvement.
Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Kunyit dan Daun Sirih pada Konsentrasi yang Berbeda dalam Air Minum terhadap Performa Ayam Broiler
Authors: Suryati Yati , Santoso Urip , Fenita Yosi 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to evaluate turmeric and betel leaf decoction as drinking water on the performance of broilers. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design. One hundred and sixty broilers aged 15 days were distributed into 5 treatment groups with 4 replications as follows: P0 = drinking water without treatment; P1 = 8 g turmeric and 8 g betel leaf g/L decoction as drining water; P2 = 8 g turmeric and 12 g betel leaf/L decoction as drinking water; P3 = 16 g turmeric and 16 g betel leaf/L decoction as drinking water; P4 = 16 g turmeric and 20 g betel leaf/L decoction. The results of this study indicated that giving turmeric and betel leaf decoction as drinking water had no significantly effect (P> 0.05) on drinking water intake, feed intake, weight, weight gain and feed conversion ratio, while mortality rate on P0, P1 , P2, P3 and P4 were 3.125%, 0%, 0%, 0% and 3.125%, respectively. Income Over Feed Cost for P0, P1, P2, P3 and P4 were Rp 9,885.9, Rp 10,785.0, Rp 11,314.5, Rp 10,625.0 and Rp 9,065.1/bird, respectively. It can be concluded that turmeric and betel leaf decoction up to 16 g turmeric plus 16 g betel leaf/L water as drinking water reduced mortality and increased the Income Over Feed Cost without reducing performance. Key words: betel leaf, broiler chickens, Income over feed cost, mortality rate, performance, turmeric ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi rebusan kunyit dan daun sirih pada berbagai konsentrasi terhadap performa broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Seratus enam puluh ekor broiler umur 15 hari didistribuskan ke dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan sebagai berikut: P0 = Air minum biasa; P1 = Rebusan kunyit 8 g dan daun sirih 8 g/L air sebagai air minum; P2 = Rebusan kunyit 8 g dan daun sirih 12 g/L air sebagai air minum; P3 = Rebusan kunyit 16 g dan daun sirih 16 g/L air sebagai air minum; P4 = Rebusan kunyit 16 g dan daun sirih 20 g/L air sebagai air minum. Rebusan kunyit dan daun sirih pada konsentrasi yang berbeda tersebut diberikan selama 3 hari setiap minggu. Rebusan kunyit dan daun sirih berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi air minum, konsumsi pakan, berat badan, pertambahan berat badan dan konversi pakan, sementara angka mortalitas pada P0, P1, P2, P3 dan P4 masing-masing 3,125%, 0%, 0%, 0% dan 3,125%. Income Over Feed Cost untuk P0, P1, P2, P3 dan P4 masing-masing sebesar Rp 9.885,9, Rp 10.785, Rp 11.314,5, Rp 10.625 dan Rp 9.065,1/ekor. Jadi, air minum berupa rebusan kunyit dan daun sirih sampai dengan konsentrasi 16 g kunyit plus 16 g daun sirih/L air menurunkan angka mortalitas dan meningkatkan Income Over Feed Cost tanpa menurunkan performa broiler. Kata kunci: ayam broiler, daun sirih, income over feed cost, kunyit, mortalitas, performa