bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VARIETAS PADI TERCEKAM GARAM NaCl
Authors: Nasrudin Nasrudin , Wahyudhi Aditya , Gian Ari 
Published: March 2022

Cekaman garam merupakan cekaman abiotik yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan dan produksi padi melalui mekanisme metabolisme. Usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk membudidayakan tanaman padi dalam kondisi cekaman garam yaitu mengetahui karakteristik suatu varietas padi agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang optimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji karakteristik pertumbuhan dan hasil dua varietas padi tercekam garam NaCl. Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Faktor pertama konsentrasi NaCl yang terdiri atas dua taraf yaitu 0 dS m-1 dan 4 dS m-1. Faktor kedua varietas padi yang terdiri atas dua taraf yaitu varietas Dendang dan varietas IPB 4S. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padi varietas Dendang memiliki jumlah anakan (JA), panjang akar (PA), jumlah malai per rumpun (JMpR), persentase gabah isi (GI), dan bobot kering tajuk (BKT) yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan padi varietas IPB 4S. Namun, padi IPB 4S memiliki karakteristik tanaman yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan padi varietas Dendang. Pemberian konsentrasi NaCl 0 dS m-1 menghasilkan jumlah anakan dan akar lebih panjang dibandingkan pemberian konsentrasi NaCl 4 dS m-1. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa beberapa parameter berkorelasi positif, yakni panjang akar terhadap jumlah anakan (R= 0,89), bobot kering tajuk terhadap jumlah anakan dan panjang akar (R= 0,89; R= 0,91), dan persentase gabah isi terhadap bobot kering tajuk, panjang akar, jumlah malai per rumpun, dan jumlah anakan (R= 0,87; R= 0,76; R= 0,83; R= 0,89). Penggunaan varietas padi berpengaruh nyata terhadap karakteristik pertumbuhan dan hasil yang terlihat pada parameter JA, PA, JMpR, GI, dan BKT. Sedangkan konsentrasi NaCl berpengaruh nyata terhadap karakter tinggi tanaman.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAN TINGKAT KEMATANGAN DAUN KERSEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Colletotrichum gloeosporioides DAN INTENSITAS PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA PADA BUAH PEPAYA
Authors: Mahesa Bella , Efri Efri , Helina Selvi , Maryono Tri 
Published: March 2022

Penyakit antraknosa merupakan penyakit utama dalam budidaya pepaya yang disebabkan oleh Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Daun kersen dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur C. gloeosporioides karena mengandung kelompok senyawa flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan alkoloid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak dan kematangan daun kersen yang paling efektif dalam menekan pertumbuhan C. gloeosporioides baik in vitro maupun in vivo. Rancangan percobaan pada uji in vitro disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap tersarang dengan 15 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Ekstrak daun kersen yang digunakan yaitu ekstrak daun muda, tua, dan sangat tua dengan konsentrasi masing-masing yaitu 0%, 15%, 30%, 45%, dan 60%. Data yang diperoleh diuji lanjut menggunakan uji BNJ dan ortogonal polinomial pada taraf 5%. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan pada percobaan in vivo adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 4 perlakukan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut terdiri dari kontrol, ekstrak daun kersen muda 60%, ekstrak daun kersen setengah tua 60%, dan ekstrak daun kersent tua 60%. Data yang diperoleh diuji lanjut menggunakan BNJ pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kersen pada tingkat kematangan yang berbeda memiliki pengaruh yang sama dalam menghambat pertumbuhan C. gloeosporioides dan semakin tinggi konsentrasi yang digunakan maka semakin efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur uji.
EFIKASI HERBISIDA PIKLORAM + 2,4 D TERHADAP GULMA PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.)
Authors: Susanto Herry , Sugiatno Sugiatno , Sembodo Dad Resiworo Jekti , Susanto Khusni Ekky 
Published: March 2022

Efikasi Herbisida Pikloram + 2,4 D terhadap Gulma pada Budidaya Tanaman Tebu(Saccharum officinarum L.). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis herbisida pikloram + 2,4 D yang efektif mengendalikan gulma di pertanaman tebu, mengetahui perubahan komposis gulma akibat aplikasi herbisida pikloram + 2,4 D, dan mengetahui apakah terjadi fitotoksisitas tanaman tebu setelah aplikasi herbisida pikloram + 2,4 D. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan percobaan Unila Desa Muara Putih, Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dan Laboratorium Gulma Fakultas Pertanian Univeritas Lampung, Gedong Meneng, Bandar Lampung dimulai pada bulan Desember 2017 hingga Maret 2018. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan empat ulangan dan tujuh perlakuan yaitu dosis herbisida pikloram + 2,4-D 57,5 + 225 g/ha (P1), 86,25 + 337,5 g/ha (P2), 115 + 450 g/ha (P3), 143,75 + 562,5 g/ha (P4), 172,5 + 675 g/ha (P5), penyiangan mekanis (P6), dan tanpa pengendalian atau kontrol (P7). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Herbisida pikloram + 2,4 D dosis (57,5+225) g/ha hingga (172,5+675) g/ha mampu mengendalikan pertumbuhan gulma total pada 4 minggu setelah aplikasi (MSA), gulma golongan daun lebar serta gulma dominan Richardia brasiliensis dan Ludwigia octovalvis pada 4, 8, dan 12 MSA, namun herbisida pikloram + 2,4 D dosis (57,5+225) g/ha hingga (172,5+675) g/ha tidak mampu mengendalikan pertumbuhan gulma golongan rumput pada 4,8, serta 12 minggu setelah aplikasi (MSA), (2) Aplikasi hebisida pikloram + 2,4-D dosis (57,5+225) g/ha hingga (172,5+675) g/ha menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan komposisi gulma di pertamanan tebu, (3) Herbisida pikloram + 2,4-D dosis (57,5+225) g/ha hingga (172,5+675) g/ha tidak meracuni tanaman tebu.
Effects of osmopriming and storage temperature on the seed quality of Salvia przewalskii Maxim.
Authors: Bilińska Elżbieta , Adamczak Artur , Buchwald Waldemar 
Published: March 2022

Salvia przewalskii Maxim. is an important Asian medicinal plant. The aim of the study was to investigate the reaction of seeds of this species to the priming and storage temperature. The germination, vigour and health of seeds were determined for untreated and osmoprimed diaspores, after harvest and 12 months of storage at 4 and 16°C. The seeds were primed in the polyethylene glycol (PEG) water solution with an osmotic potential of –0.8 and –1.1 MPa. It has been found that osmopriming of non-stored and stored seeds strongly reduced the time of germination. One-year storage of seeds both at 4 and 16°C caused statistically significant increase of the total number of germinating seeds, germination energy and capacity. The highest germination rate was found at the seeds stored at 16°C and primed with –0.8 MPa PEG solution.
The effect of cover crops on soil moisture in ploughless and traditional tillage in the cultivation of carrot
Authors: Błażewicz-Woźniak Marzena , Wach Dariusz , Patkowska Elżbieta 
Published: March 2022

In a view of the predicted drought that has appeared in recent years and water shortage in the growing season, which is getting worse every year, the problem of water retention in the soil and increasing its humidity becomes of exceptional importance. The field experiment was carried out in 2009–2012 on grey brown podzolic soil developed from loess formations covering the cretaceous marls with a granulometric composition corresponding to medium dusty loam. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of various species of cover crops and the method and date of mixing their biomass with the soil on the soil moisture in ploughless carrot cultivation. The experimental design included seven cover crop species (spring rye, common oat, common vetch, white mustard, lacy phacelia, buckwheat, fodder sunflower) and six kinds of soil tillage. The effect of cover crops and tillage on soil moisture was modified by the course of the weather and varied depending on the year of research, sampling date and soil layer. In spring, the highest layer of soil (0–20 cm) not cultivated before winter (NTz) accumulated the most water, and the least after pre-winter ploughing (Oz). In the 0–40 cm layer, the lowest humidity was in the soil ploughed before winter (Oz), and the highest after no-till (NTz) and after subsoiling before winter (GLz). The ridge cultivation performed in the spring caused the soil to dry out. In the remaining variants of no-ploughing tillage, soil moisture in the 0–40 cm layer was similar to that of conventional cultivation. Cover crops exerted a significant influence on the soil moisture in carrot cultivation at all test dates, increasing its moisture content compared to cultivation without cover crops. The rye cover crop had particularly favourable effect on the soil moisture.
Health status of carrots Daucus carota L. ssp. sativus grown in integrated and organic farming systems
Authors: Cwalina-Ambroziak Bożena , Tyburski Józef 
Published: March 2022

Carrot culrivars ‘Bolero’, ‘Fayette F1’, ‘Flakke, Koral’, ‘Nantes’, ‘Perfekcja’ and ‘Sukces’ were grown in integrated and organic farming systems. The severity of Alternaria leaf blight and root diseases was evaluated at harvest and after five months of storage. Fungi were isolated from carrot roots. Disease severity was affected by the years of the study, farming system and cultivar. The severity of Alternaria leaf blight was lower in the integrated farming system than in the organic system. Carrots of cvs. ‘Bolero’ and ‘Fayette F1’ were healthiest. In both production systems, the symptoms of mixed rot (soft rot, Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum and Sclerotinia rot, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), dry rot (Fusarium spp.), common scab (Streptomyces scabies), crater rot (Rhizoctonia carotae) and black rot (Alternaria radicina, A. dauci) were encountered sporadically, and their severity was low on carrot roots analyzed at harvest. Disease symptoms became more severe during storage, and they were more frequently observed on carrot roots in the organic farming system. Cultivars exerted varied effects on the severity of the analyzed root diseases. The fungal pathogens isolated from carrot roots confirmed the presence of disease symptoms.
Bone health assessment in haemophilic arthropathy: A single centre study from Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Authors: Mandal Prakas Kumar , Garg Malini , Chakrabarti Prantar , Bhowmik Amrita , Gantait Debasis , Dolai Tuphan Kanti 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Background
Haemophilia has been associated with increased prevalence of low bone mineral density (BMD) which in turn may aggravate haemophilic arthropathy. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is the gold standard for assessing BMD but is not widely available across India. Markers of bone turnover like bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (b-ALP) reflect osteoblastic turnover and may be surrogate to low BMD.

Aim
To evaluate how bone health in people with haemophilia (PWH) can be assessed by serum vitamin D3 and b-ALP level, correlated with the degree of arthropathy.

Methods
In this cross-sectional study, people with haemophilia A and B of all severities with arthropathy involving ≥3 joints were included. The number of joints affected by haemophilic arthropathy was recorded. Hemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS) and Pettersson score were calculated for each patient. Levels of serum calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D3 and b-ALP were assayed in all cases.

Results
A total of 320 PWH were included; the majority (85%; 272/320) had severe haemophilia, 13.44% (43/320) moderate haemophilia and 1.56% (5/320) mild haemophilia. With increasing age, the number of joints involved increased significantly (r=0.2250, p<0.05). When adjusted for age, b-ALP was higher than normal for the majority of PWH (88.75%). Increased number of joints involved and severity of disease had a positive correlation with higher-than-normal b-ALP (adjusted for age) (r=0.2112, p=0.0001). A significant positive correlation was seen between Pettersson score and HJHS score (r=0.1126, p=0.04). There was no significant correlation between number of joints involved and serum vitamin D3 level across the whole cohort. (p<0.05).

Conclusion
PWH with severe disease and haemophilic arthropathy have higher than normal b-ALP, which in turn reflects increased bone turn over and low BMD. Hence, b-ALP may be a useful marker to help assess bone health in PWH, particularly in settings where access to DEXA scans is constrained.
Exploring Perceived Organizational Support to Improve Account Officer Performance
Authors: Muhammad Andi Prayogi  , Jufrizen  , Muhammad Fahmi  , Muhammad Irfan Nasution  
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify Perceived Supervisor Support, Quality of Work Life on the performance of Account Officers with Perceived Organizational Support mediation. Data were collected from account officers of Islamic banking in North Sumatra as many as 385 respondents. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling with SmartPLS. The results showed that Perceived Supervisor Support, Perceived Organizational Support affect performance, Quality of Work Life has no effect on performance and Perceived Organizational Support, Perceived Supervisor Support has an effect on Perceived Organizational Support, Perceived Organizational Support is an intervening variable between the influence of Perceived Supervisor Support on performance, and Perceived Organizational Support is not an intervening variable between the effect of Quality of Work Life on Account Officer performance. This study contributes to a greater understanding of the mediating role of perceived Perceived Organizational Support on the relationship between Perceived Supervisor Support, Quality of Work Life. Originality This research explores the mediation of Perceived Organizational Support between Perceived Supervisor Support and , Quality of Work Life on Performance, and Perceived Supervisor Support and Perceived Organizational Support are important antecedents in improving Account Officer performance.
Analisis Instagram Selebritis Terhadap Gaya Hidup Hedonis (Studi Kasus Akun Instagram @Awkarin Saat Liburan Di Era Pandemi Covid-19)
Authors: Tansia Ariesca , Setyanto Yugih , Salman Doddy 
Published: March 2022

In this modern era, the internet has become a necessity to access information and various social media. One of social media with the biggest users in Indonesia is Instagram. Instagram can be considered to have become a social media used to showcase a hedonic lifestyle. Hedonist lifestyle of controversial celebrity named Awkarin is still clearly visible even during the Covid-19 pandemic. In June and July 2021, Awkarin continues to travel with fairly rapid mobility from one city to another in his luxurious style in the midst of the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of social media Instagram account @Awkarin in representing the hedonic lifestyle. The theory used is the hedonic lifestyle theory and the semiotic theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with Fiske's semiotic analysis. Using the technique of observation, documentation, and literature study. The results of this study show that the activities Awkarin did during the holidays in Covid-19 pandemic represented hedonism. Awkarin shows a lot of luxurious life, always having fun, pursuing worldly pleasures, and owning prestigious branded goods which are a reflection of hedonistic behavior. This is the identity of Awkarin, who is known as one of Jakarta's young celebrities. Pada era yang modern ini internet menjadi kebutuhan untuk mengakses informasi maupun beragam media sosial. Salah satu media sosial dengan pengguna terbanyak di Indonesia adalah Instagram. Instagram dapat dikatakan sudah menjadi media sosial yang digunakan untuk memamerkan sebuah gaya hidup hedonis. Gaya hidup hedonis selebritis kotroversial yaitu Awkarin masih terlihat jelas walapun berada di masa pandemi Covid-19. Pada Juni dan Juli 2021 Awkarin tetap melakukan liburan dengan mobilitas yang cukup pesat dari satu kota ke kota lainnya dengan gayanya yang mewah di tengah pandemi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peran media sosial Instagram akun @Awkarin dalam merepresentasikan gaya hidup hedonis. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori gaya hidup hedonis dan teori semiotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis semiotika Fiske. Menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kegiatan yang Awkarin lakukan selama liburan di masa pandemi Covid-19 merepresentasikan hedonisme. Awkarin banyak memperlihatkan kehidupan mewah, selalu bersenang-senang, mengejar kenikmatan duniawi, dan memiliki barang bermerk prestisius yang merupakan cerminan perilaku hedonisme. Ini lah yang menjadi identitas Awkarin yang dikenal sebagai salah satu selebritis muda Jakarta.
Kreativitas Iklan Indomie di Televisi dari Masa ke Masa (Tahun 1980-2000an)
Authors: Margaret Margaret , Sukendro Gregorius Genep 
Published: March 2022

Advertising creativity is advertising that is original, there is creative thinking and innovation. The purpose of this study is to find out the beginning of Indomie advertising on television in terms of creativity from the first time the advertisement was made until now and find out how the implementation of Indomie product advertising by PT.Indofood. This study raises the issue of Indomie's advertising creativity, Indomie is an instant noodle product that has existed since 1980. The theory and research concepts used are advertising, advertising appeal, television media in mass communication, products, brands, and also creativity. This study use qualitative research with case study method. Data collection uses interviews with Raditya Cahya Buana as Quality Control Noodle and Television Advertising at PT. Indofood Semarang, document studies and literature studies. The conclusion of the research on Indomie advertising creativity is to display Indomie advertisements on television in an attractive way and present new Indomie products. Indonesian advertisements must be more flexible in determining the style of advertising so that consumers are interested in viewing and advertising acts as a medium of communication between producers and consumers, as an attractive product promotion media. Kreativitas iklan adalah iklan yang bersifat originalitas, terdapat pemikiran yang kreatif dan juga inovasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui awal iklan Indomie di televisi dari segi kreativitasnya dari pertama kali dibuat iklan sampai sekarang dan mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan periklanan produk Indomie yang dilakukan PT.INDOFOOD. Penelitian ini mengangkat tentang persoalan kreativitas iklan Indomie, Indomie adalah produk mie instant sudah ada sejak tahun 1980. Teori dan konsep penelitian yang digunakan adalah iklan, daya tarik iklan, media televisi dalam komunikasi massa, produk, merek (brand), dan juga kreativitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, analisis wacana, dan fenomologi. Penggumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan Raditya Cahya Buana sebagai Quality Control Noodle di PT.Indofood Semarang, studi dokumen dan studi literatur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian kreativitas iklan Indomie adalah dengan menampilkan iklan Indomie di televisi dengan menarik dan menghadirkan produk-produk Indomie yang baru.
Strategi Humas KPU Bea dan Cukai Tipe A Tanjung Priok dalam Mengelola Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Nathania Belinda , Tamburian Daniel 
Published: March 2022

Public Relations is an important part for organizations or companies, because the activities carried out by PR practitioners aim to build and maintain the company's brand image so that it remains good in the eyes of the community. In providing understanding to the community, there must be a party who has the responsibility for providing the information, which connects the community with the public. Those parties are none other than public relations or public relations practitioners. Along with the awareness that public relations plays an important role in building the image of the organization, the presence of public relations in Customs and Excise is also felt as a necessity that must be prioritized. Public Relations of Customs and Excise continues to play a role in strengthening relations with the community through the implementation of policy socialization related to customs and excise. To communicate with the public, Customs and Excise's public relations are also closer to each other through the media, either through advertisements, social media, or by providing information on the latest customs developments. The theory used in this research is public relations theory, public relations strategy, and social media. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods by collecting data in the form of interviews, documentation, and observations. Humas merupakan bagian penting bagi organisasi ataupun perusahaan, karena kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh praktisi Humas bertujuan untuk membangun serta menjaga brand image perusahaan agar tetap baik dimata masyarakat. Dalam memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat, harus ada pihak yang memiliki tanggung jawab atas pemberian informasi tersebut, yang menghubungkan antara masyarakat dengan publiknya. Pihak tersebut tidak lain tidak bukan adalah praktisi public relations atau humas. Seiring dengan kesadaran bahwa humas memegang peranan yang penting dalam membangun citra organisasi, keberadaan humas di Bea Cukai juga dirasakan sebagai suatu kebutuhan yang harus diutamakan. Public Relations Bea Cukai berperan terus mempererat hubungan dengan masyarakat melalui pelaksanaan sosialisasi-sosialisasi kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan kepabeanan dan cukai. Untuk berkomunikasi dengan publiknya, public relations Bea Cukai juga mendekatkan diri melalui media, baik melalui iklan, media sosial, ataupun dengan menyediakan informasi mengenai perkembangan bea cukai terbaru. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori humas/Public Relations, strategi humas, dan media sosial. Peneltian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskripsif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi.