bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Syahbandi Syahbandi , Fajriana Eulisa , Muna Sirajul 
Published: February 2022

High risks in pregnancy can caused by uncontrolled increasing body weight in pregnancy. It can affect on maternal or fetal. Risk on maternal such as pre eclampsia, gestational diabetes and increase of labor with section secarea. Risks on fetal are risiko macrosomia, obesity in baby, preterm baby or delivery less than 37 weeks of pregnancy. A retrospective study was conducted among 132 pregnant women with pre eclampsia in dr. Zainal Abidin Banda Aceh hospital on August 2021. Data collected using checklist.In the analysis of the data, Chi Square analysis was used. The result found that 97 respondents ( 73,5 % ) are pregnant women with mild pre eclampsia. The body weight of 71 respondents (53,8 %) increased abnormally on pregnancy. 31 respondents from 71 respondents who had increase their body weight were severe pre eclampsia pregnants women. There were significant correlation between increasing body weight and pre eclampsia in dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh hospital. Suggestion of the the research is midwife can give counseling about normal limit of body weight gain in the pregnancy dan pre eclampsia in pregnancy
Efficacy of Surgery on the Primary Tumour in Patients with Metastatic Bladder Cancer: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Lim Amy H. , Westerman Mary E. , Korokovic Andrea , Matulay Justin T. , Narayan Vikram M. , Navai Neema 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: The benefit of surgery of the primary tumor in metastatic bladder cancer is unknown. OBJECTIVE: Perform a comprehensive contemporary literature review on the benefit of surgery of the primary tumor in metastatic bladder cancer. METHODS: Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid EMBASE, and Cochrane Library from January 1, 1990 to April 20, 2020 were queried for relevant articles published in English. Each article was evaluated by at least two content experts prior to inclusion which were blinded to the other’s evaluation. A third content expert was used when there was not a unanimous decision. Additional articles were added at the discretion of the authors. RESULTS: Long-term survival is possible in patients with initially unresectable and/or limited metastatic disease. Multi-modal therapy with chemotherapy and surgery have the most favorable outcomes when compared to single treatment modalities in selected populations. Patients who demonstrate a robust response to pre-surgical therapy are likely to benefit the most from consolidative surgery. Patients with distant metastatic disease may benefit from consolidative surgery; however, this benefit may only be seen in those with metastatic disease limited to one site. CONCLUSIONS: Surgery of the primary tumor in metastatic bladder cancer either in the setting of surgery alone, consolidative therapy or coupled with adjuvant therapy may be beneficial in well selected patients and should generally be limited to those who have a response to primary chemotherapy. Randomized clinical control trials are needed to further our understanding of the role of surgery in metastatic bladder cancer.
Surveying Global Availability of Parkinson’s Disease Treatment
Authors: Goh Zhao H.K. , Cheong Julia L.Y. , Marras Connie , Tanner Caroline M. , Kasten Meike , Korczyn Amos D. , Chahine Lana , Lo Raymond , Noyce Alastair J. ,   on behalf of the Movement Disorders Society Epidemiology Study Group
Published: February 2022

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease with both motor and non-motor manifestations. Available treatment reduces symptoms and is critical for improving quality of life. Treatment options include drugs, device-aided therapies, and non-pharmacological therapies. Complementary and alternative therapies (CATs) are also used in some countries. Objective: To examine the availability of PD treatment by country, and differences by national income as defined by the World Bank (high income countries (HICs), upper middle income countries (UMICs), lower middle income countries (LMICs) and low income countries (LICs)). Methods: This study was conducted by surveying International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society members about availability of PD treatment. LMICs and LICs (LMICs/LICs) were analysed together. Results: There were 352 valid responses from 76 countries (41.5% from HICs, 30.4% from UMICs, and 28.1% from LMICs/LICs). Levodopa was widely available across all income groups (99%). Availability of other PD drugs decreased with national income. Availability of device-aided therapies decreased with national income (100% availability in HICs, 92.5% among UMICs, and 57.6% among LMICs/LICs). A similar trend was observed for CATs (37.0% availability in HICs, 31.8% in UMICs, and 19.2% in LMIC/LICs). Physiotherapy was the most available non-pharmacological therapy (> 90% respondents). Occupational therapy and SALT were less available in LMIC/LICs (49.5% and 55.6% respectively) compared to HICs (80.1% and 84.9% respectively). Conclusion: Our survey highlights significant discrepancies in availability of PD treatments between countries and income groups. This is concerning given the symptomatic benefit patients gain from treatment. Improving equitable access to PD treatment should be prioritised.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PRIMIGRAVIDA WITH UNENGAGED V/S ENENGAGED HEAD AT ONSET OF LABOUR AT TERM IN THE DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY, SMS MEDICAL COLLEGE, JAIPUR
Authors: Loyal Savita Kumari , Banerjee K.P. 
Published: February 2022

Objective: The study was conducted to compare the outcome of labour between the unengaged and engaged head at the onset of labour at term in primigravidas. The aim was to determine the course of labour in between unengaged and engaged head in primigravida at term at the onset of labour and to study the maternal and neonatal outcome.
Design: A prospective hospital-based comparative study.
Methods: In this prospective comparative study, primigravida women at onset of labour at term who were admitted in labour room and satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. Group (I) study group included 110 primigravida at term with unengaged (at 37-41weeks) head at onset of labour and in Group (II) Control Group 110 primigravida at term with engaged (at 37-41weeks). Detailed clinical history, physical examination and investigation are reported. The duration of stages of labour and total duration of labour and its partographic analysis, need for Induction and augmentation of labour or surgical intervention, mode of delivery and fetomaternal outcome was recorded.
Results: In Group I, 83.64% cases went into spontaneous labour while 90 % cases in Group II. 16.36% cases in group I and 10% cases in group II needed induction of labour with PGE2 gel. In group I, 68.18% required augmentation of labour compared to 33.63% in group II. Duration of 1st ,2nd stage of labour and total duration was more in group I as compare to group-II. Incidence of normal vaginal delivery and LSCS were 52.73%,32.73%respectivaly in group I while 71.82%,17.27% respectively in group II, the difference was statistically significant with p-value 0.011. Fetomaternal morbidity which was higher in group-I as compare to group-II was documented which was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: The unengaged head in primigravida at the onset of labour at term can have normal vaginal delivery with appropriate induction and augmentation of labour and constant vigilance throughout the labour by partograph monitoring. Which can reduce primary caesarean delivery rate, maternal morbidity and healthcare expenditure in unengaged primigravida. Proper trial of labour in primigravida with unengaged head at term in the absence of cephalopelvic disproportion, vaginal delivery is possible with watchful expectancy with appropriate means of intervention.
Keywords: Primigravida, Engaged, Unengaged, Lower segment caesarean section.
PELATIHAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI WINI PERBATASAN NKRI-RDTL
Authors: Bouk Edmundus , Siahaan Desta Gloria 
Published: February 2022

Pengabdian Pelatihan Kemampuan Berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Wini Perbatasan NKRI-RDTL dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi yaitu dosen dari Universitas Timor, kepada masyarakat pesisir Pantai Wini. Pantai Wini berlokasi di Kecamatan Insana Utara, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 3 hari di Kantor Desa Hamusu Wini dan Pantai Wini. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah bermain peran (Role Play) antara penjual atau guide dengan wisatawan asing. Adapun jumlah peserta pengabdian sebanyak 30 peserta, berasal dari latar belakang yang berbeda-beda, dengan rentang umur 7 - 29 tahun. Setelah melakukan pelatihan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta pengabdian mampu berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris. Pengabdi juga menyarankan agar pelatihan serupa bisa dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kelancaran masyarakat pesisir Pantai Wini dalam berbahasa Inggris.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Borneo J Med Lab Tech Vol. 4 No. 1 October 2021
Authors: Borneo J Med Lab Tech Chief Editor Of 
Published: February 2022

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘alamin. After a long wait for almost 12 years from the first stand, finally the scientific journal of the Department of Analyst Health (Medical Laboratory Technology) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya can be published. BJMLT published every 6 months (2 issues/year) every October and April. The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field but not limited to Blood transfusion, Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Histopathology, Immunology, Microbiology, Parasitology, Toxicology, Food and Beverage Analysis, Molecular Biology, Medical Biology, and related fields that are of interest to medical laboratory technologies, such as epidemiology, health promotion, professional ethics, and laboratory management, It was first published online in October 2018 using Open Journal System (OJS) 3.1 platform with e-ISSN 2622-6111 by url http://journal.umpalangkaraya.ac.id/index.php/bjmlt.
This edition contains 6 articles consisting of Hematology, Microbiology, Clinical Chemistry and epidemiology topics. Editorial boards are fully aware that there are still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions.
The publication of BJMLT certainly participate in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers from UM Palangkaraya and other universities.
The editorial board would like to thank the University, all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repetoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate for the success of the publication in the next edition on April 2022.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Dengan Menerapkan Metode Pembelajaran Unit
Authors: Lukman Lukman 
Published: February 2022

Pembelajaran dengan metode pembelajaran Unit merupakan konsep belajar yang membantu guru dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar serta mendorong siswa membuat hubungan antara pengetahuan yang dimilikinya dengan penerapannya dalam kehidupan mereka sebagai anggota keluarga dan masyarakat.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pembelajaran dengan metode pembelajaran unit dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI di SDN 4 Tangkiling.
Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 3 siklus, dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika dengan mencapai standar ideal. Dari 61,11 % pada Siklus l, dapat meningkat menjadi 70 % pada siklus II, dan siklus ke III 81,44 %. Hasil penelitian tindakan ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan Metode Pembelajaran Unit efektif dan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI di SDN 4 Tangkiling.
Analisis Manajemen Pembelajaran Matematika Secara Daring Pada Kelas Vb SDN 4 Menteng
Authors: Misyanto Misyanto , Rahmaniati *Rita , Pebriani Mutia 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan guru dalam manajemen pembelajaran matematika secara daring pada kelas VB SDN-4 Menteng.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah guru kelas VB, kepala sekolah dan peserta didik kelas VB di SDN 4 Menteng. Objek yang diteliti adalah manajemen pembelajaran matematika. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. analisis data digunakan tiga alur meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data dengan keseriusan pengamatan dan triangulasi pengumpulan data.
Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen pembelajaran matematika secara daring pada peserta didik kelas VB SDN 4 Menteng pada proses perencanaan guru merencanakan pembelajaran sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 yang telah disederhanakan. Pada proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran guru melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan tatap muka secara virtual menggunakan Google Meeting serta penggunaan media pembelajaran berupa Power Point (PPT) dan papan tulis di Google Classroom sebagai penunjang kegiatan pembelajaran. Walaupun ada beberapa kegiatan yang tidak selalu dilaksanakan tetapi hal tersebut tidak menghambat berlangsungnya kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil evaluasi pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik hal ini dibuktikan dengan guru yang menyiapkan evaluasi pembelajaran berupa soal serta pemberian instruksi pengerjaan soal.
Kecerdasan Naturalis Dan Intention To Act Terhadap Responsible Environmental Behavior Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Herwina Herwina , Al Bahij Azmi , Sutinah Sutinah 
Published: February 2022

Degradasi lingkungan yang terjadi harus segera diselesaikan oleh semua pihak, terutama siswa sekolah dasar yang menjadi agen pelestarian lingkungan dimasa depan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami seberapa besar pengaruh kecerdasan naturalis dan intensi untuk bertindak terhadap perilaku tanggung jawab lingkungan siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Jurang Mangu Timur 02 Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021.
Metode yang digunakan adalalah metode survey dengan analisis jalur. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 146 siswa kelas IV, V, dan VI. Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh koefisien jalur X1 terhadap X2 sebesar 0,795, koefisien jalur X2 terhadap Y sebesar 0,673, dan koefisien jalur X1 dan X2 terhadap Y sebesar 0,853. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi kecerdasan naturalis dan semakin tinggi intensi untuk bertindak seorang siswa, maka akan semakin tinggi pula perilaku lingkungan yang bertanggung jawab.
El sistema educativo ecuatoriano y su deficiencia en la inclusión educativa
Authors: Albuja Puyol Daniela Carina , Buele Jaramillo María Sol , Estupiñán Delgado Alejandra Gregoria , Villacis Juan Enrique 
Published: February 2022

Introducción. En el presente artículo se hace una aproximación sobre la educación inclusiva en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano. La finalidad es analizar si existe o no una deficiencia en cuanto a la inclusión educativa en el Ecuador. Objetivo. Dar cuenta de las barreras y deficiencias existentes en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano para una verdadera inclusión educativa a pesar de las políticas públicas vigentes. Metodología. El diseño de la investigación tiene un enfoque procedimental, en conjunto con recolección de datos desde distintas fuentes de información. Resultados. Entre los resultados encontrados están la desigualdad, las barreras físico-urbanas-arquitectónicas, barreras sociales, barreras culturales, presentes tanto en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano y sociedad en general. Así como también, la resistencia existente para relacionarse, respetar la diversidad y satisfacer las necesidades de las personas con NEE. Conclusión. Se concluyó que todos estos impiden alcanzar una verdadera inclusión educativa, y enfatiza la importancia de una transformación en la praxis pedagógica que sea creativa, innovadora y utilice diversas metodologías inclusivas. Introducción. En el presente artículo se hace una aproximación sobre la educación inclusiva en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano. La finalidad es analizar si existe o no una deficiencia en cuanto a la inclusión educativa en el Ecuador. Objetivo. Dar cuenta de las barreras y deficiencias existentes en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano para una verdadera inclusión educativa a pesar de las políticas públicas vigentes. Metodología. El diseño de la investigación tiene un enfoque procedimental, en conjunto con recolección de datos desde distintas fuentes de información. Resultados. Entre los resultados encontrados están la desigualdad, las barreras físico-urbanas-arquitectónicas, barreras sociales, barreras culturales, presentes tanto en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano y sociedad en general. Así como también, la resistencia existente para relacionarse, respetar la diversidad y satisfacer las necesidades de las personas con NEE. Conclusión. Se concluyó que todos estos impiden alcanzar una verdadera inclusión educativa, y enfatiza la importancia de una transformación en la praxis pedagógica que sea creativa, innovadora y utilice diversas metodologías inclusivas.
Chemical and microbial quality of whey from cow milk using calf rennet, microbial rennet, lactic acid and papaya latex
Authors: Islam MA , Sultana S , Sojib MSI , Siddiki MSR , Rahman MF , Mannan MA , Jahan R , Bari MS 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the quality of whey obtained from cow milk using different types of coagulants (microbial rennet, calf rennet, lactic acid and papaya latex). The quality of whey was evaluated with the help of chemical and microbial tests. Results revealed that maximum whey yield (765 mL/L milk) was obtained from lactic acid coagulation which was 17 mL higher than that of the microbial rennet coagulation (p=0.000). The pH was found significantly (p<0.05) higher when the microbial rennet was used as coagulants. Whey obtained by the lactic acid coagulation was superior in terms of chemical quality compared to the whey obtained by coagulating action of other coagulating agents (p=0.000-0.001). Total solids and lactose content was found highest (7.2% and 4.8%, respectively) in lactic acid whey which was significantly higher (≈1%) than that of the other types of whey (p=0.000). In addition, protein content was also found higher (p<0.05) in whey obtained by lactic coagulation. On the other hand, efficiency of fat and ash recovery in curd was found lowest in calf rennet (p=0.000) among the studied coagulants. However, phosphorus content was highest (p=0.005) in calf rennet whey and the whey obtained by microbial rennet coagulation had the lowest (p=0.000) calcium concentration. Microbial load was found maximum (117 cfu × 104/mL) in whey drained out in microbial rennet coagulation, whereas, papaya latex whey had the lowest count (78 cfu × 104/ml), and the microbial count of other two whey was intermediate of them (p=0.000-0.001). In general, considering all the quality attributes, lactic acid whey was found better followed by calf rennet and papaya latex. It indicates more nutrient recovery in the curd produced by the microbial rennet.
Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2021. 50 (2): 107-113
Dietary inclusion of neem leaf powder on growth performance, blood biochemical parameters and profitability of broilers
Authors: Hossain ME , Siddiqua MT , Hossain MM 
Published: February 2022

The experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf powder (NLP) over a period of 35 days on the growth performance, dressing parameters, serum biochemical parameters and profitability of broiler meat. Day old broiler chicks (n = 320) were randomly assigned to five dietary groups, each with four replicates. The dietary treatment groups were; control (basal diet; no additives), antibiotic (basal diet + antibiotic), NLP 0.25% (basal diet + 0.25% NLP), NLP 0.375% (basal diet + 0.375% NLP) and NLP 0.50% (basal diet + 0.50% NLP). Results showed that the body weight, body weight gain, feed intake and FCR were differed significantly (P<0.05) among the treatment groups. Body weight and body weight gain were higher in antibiotic, NLP 0.25% and NLP 0.375% group compare to the NLP 0.50% group. Total feed intake was not different significantly (P>0.05). Better (P<0.05) FCR was observed in NLP 0.25% group as such as antibiotic group compare to the control and NLP 0.50% group. The results also showed that dressing parameters were not significantly (P>0.05) different among the dietary groups. Serum glucose, triglyceride, GOT, GPT and cholesterol level were non-significant (P>0.05) among the dietary groups. However, HDL was significantly (P<0.05) higher in NLP 0.25% group compared to the control group. Higher profitability was found in NLP-0.25% group and antibiotic group when all the birds were sold at market price. It can be concluded that the addition of NLP to broiler diet had a positive effect on growth performances but no negative effect on dressing parameters and serum biochemical parameters. Moreover, NLP at the level of 0.25% increases HDL level and improve profitability. It can be suggested that neem leaf powder up to 0.375% could be potential feed additive in broiler diet.
Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2021. 50 (2): 114-122