bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinants of healthful eating and physical activity among adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes in Qatar: A qualitative study
Authors: AlBurno Hanan , Mercken Liesbeth , de Vries Hein , Al Mohannadi Dabia , Schneider Francine 
Published: July 2022

Background
In Qatar, as in the rest of the world, the sharp rise in the prevalence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a leading cause for concern, in terms associated with morbidity, mortality, and increasing health costs. Besides adhering to medication, the outcome of diabetes management is also dependent on patient adherence to the variable self-care behaviors including healthful eating (HE) and physical activity (PA). Yet, dietary intake and PA in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with T1D are known to fall short of recommended guidelines. The aim of this study was to develop an in-depth understanding of the behavioral determinants of HE and PA adherence among Arab AYAs within the age range of 17–24 years with T1D attending Hamad General Hospital.

Methods
Semi-structured, face-to-face individual interviews were conducted with 20 participants. Interviews were based on an integrative health behavior change model, the I-Change model (ICM). All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using the framework method.

Results
More participants reported non-adherence than adherence. Several motivational determinants of adherence to HE and PA were identified. The majority of participants were cognizant of their own behaviors towards HE and PA. Yet, some did not link low adherence to HE and PA with increased risks of health problems resulting from T1D. Facilitators to adherence were identified as being convinced of the advantages of HE and PA, having support and high self-efficacy, a high level of intention, and a good health care system.

Conclusion
The suboptimal adherence in AYAs to HE and PA needs more attention. Supportive actions are needed to encourage adherence to a healthy lifestyle to achieve benefits in terms of glycemic control and overall health outcomes, with a special focus on adolescents. Interventions are needed to foster motivation by addressing the relevant determinants in order to promote adherence to these two behaviors in AYAs with T1D.
Tonsillar Extraintestinal Enteropathy-Associated T-Cell Lymphoma in a Patient With Celiac Disease
Authors: Kronsten Victoria T. , Gosson Caroline , Al-Khatib Alhamza , Bagwan Izhar , Worthington Tim , Muthalali Sneha , Ethell Mark , Lim Guan , Youd Philippa 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma (EATL) is a rare but serious complication of celiac disease. Diagnosis is challenging. Patients can present with weight loss, abdominal pain, and diarrhea or acutely with bowel perforation or obstruction. Patients often present with advanced disease. Malnutrition further limits treatment options. Early diagnosis is important to start aggressive treatment strategies. However, even with prompt diagnosis, prognosis remains poor with a high mortality rate. We report the first documented case of sole tonsillar involvement, a rare extraintestinal and extranodal site of disease, leading to EATL diagnosis. We also highlight some of the challenges in diagnosing EATL.
Pengembangan Watak (Wayang Kertas Kimia) Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Ikatan Kimia Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter Dan Kearifan Lokal Untuk Peserta Didik SMA/MA
Authors: Friska Putri Normayanti  , Muhammad Zamhari  
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan yang berhasil dalam pandangan Ki Hajar Dewantara adalah pendidikan yang tidak memisahkan masyarakat dari kebudayaan yang menjadi pedoman dalam melakukan tindakan. Pendidikan seharusnya berdasarkan pada kebudayaan tanpa menutup diri dari arus globalisasi. Globalisasi memberikan dampak negatif juga positif. Fenomena menyelesaikan masalah dengan kekerasan, kasus bullying merupakan tanda adanya krisis pada karakter dan moral peserta didik. Hal ini dikarenakan pendidikan memfokuskan pada aspek kognitif dan mengabaikan aspek moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan, menilai kualitas dan mengetahui hasil respon pengguna terhadap media WATAK. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (RnD) dengan mengadaptasi model 4-D (define, design, develop and disseminate) yang dibatasi sampai pada tahap develop. Pengembangan WATAK (wayang kertas kimia) ini dibimbing oleh dosen pembimbing dan mendapat masukan dan saran oleh peer reviewer, ahli media, ahli materi dan ahli budaya. Penilaian dilakukan oleh 5 guru kimia SMA/MA dan direspon oleh 10 peserta didik yang telah mendapatkan materi ikatan kimia. Berdasarkan penilaian validasi ahli materi memperoleh kategori sangat baik dengan persentase keidealan 94,44%, sedangkan penilaian ahli media memperoleh kategori sangat baik dengan persentase keidealan sama yaitu 94,44%. Serta mendapatkan respon guru kimia SMA/MA dengan persentase keidealan 89% dengan kategori sangat baik dan respon 10 peserta didik mendapatkan persentase keidealan 85 % dengan kategori sangat baik.
Globalization and Economic Growth in West Africa (1990 - 2019)
Authors: Usman Owolabi A. 
Published: July 2022

This study investigated the impact of overall and economic globalizations on economic growth in West Africa between 1990 and 2019.Data were sourced secondarily from the World Development Indicators (WDI) and Konjunkturforshungsstelle (KOF) data base.The study employed Pooled Ordinary Least Suare (OLS) and Fixed effect OLS for data analysis.The result obtained from sPooled OLS revealed that overall globalization had significant and positive impact on economic growth in West Africa while the result from Fixed effect showed otherwise.Further,the result from Pooled OLS also showed positive and significant effect of economic globalization on economic growth while the result from the Fixed effect showed no impact of economic globalization on economic growth in West Africa.Therefore, the study recommended that Government policy should adopt overall globalization as a major factor of economic growth.Also, Government should formulate policy to encourage trade openness,Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and capital inflows which are the major platform upon which economic globalization rested.
Liberalism and Social Theory after John Rawls
Authors: Forrester Katrina 
Published: July 2022

AbstractDoes neo-Rawlsian political philosophy offer an adequate account of the social conditions of capitalism? In this paper, I present two arguments for thinking that it does not. First, I develop a historicist critique of liberal egalitarianism, arguing that it provides a vision of social reality that is intimately connected to the historical and ideological constellation that I call postwar liberalism, and as such cannot account for social reality since the neoliberal revolutions of the late twentieth century. Second, I explore arguments in Marxist and critical social theory that cast liberal egalitarianism as partial, on account of its inadequate portrait of capitalist society. In surveying responses to these critiques, I argue that merely extending liberal egalitarianism into new domains to account for how contemporary circumstances have changed since the mid-twentieth century cannot address the problem of its partial view of the social world. Taking seriously the insights of critical social theory and the study of capitalism should lead to a challenge to liberal egalitarianism, not an extension of it.
Durkheimian Thoughts on In the Shadow of Justice
Authors: Isaac Joel 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper uses Durkheim’s distinction between cause and function to explore the aims and implications of Forrester’s critique of liberal egalitarianism in In the Shadow of Justice. I suggest that there is an interesting tension in Forrester’s argument between the portrayal of Rawlsian justice theory as a vestigial institution—a ‘survival’—left over from 1950s liberalism, and its continuing presence in political theory as a doctrine that has a strong function in policing the bounds of permissible philosophical discourse on politics. I then suggest that liberals are, in their nature, functionalists about politics, and that this may mean that they cannot easily countenance the kind of realism for which Forrester advocates at the end of her book.
Germling culture and molecular analysis of evasive micro-filamentous green algae growing in the Maltese islands (central Mediterranean)
Authors: Bartolo Angela G. , Zammit Gabrielle , Küpper Frithjof C. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractVarious species of marine micro-filamentous green algae (<5 mm) remain overlooked globally. They are difficult to identify in field collections due to their diminutive size and their cryptic morphology. During this study, algal cultures combined with DNA barcoding helped to overcome these challenges. Both substratum samples and macrophytic fragments ofPosidonia oceanica,Dictyopterissp. andHalopterissp. were incubated in laboratory culture. Germlings ofUlvella endostracaandBlastophysa rhizopusgrew from the incubated substratum.Blastophysa rhizopusis a new record for the Maltese islands, as isU. endostracathat had only been reported previously from New Zealand.In situ, germlings of both species were also observed to grow as epiphytes, onDictyopterissp. in the case ofU. endostraca, and onP. oceanicain the case ofB. rhizopus. This study employed thein vitroculture of algal germlings, as well as morphological and molecular analyses. DNA data and subsequent phylogenetic analyses oftufA andrbcL sequences supported the separation ofU. endostracafrom other closely related congeners that have been previously reported from the Maltese islands. Moreover, this study includes a comparison of the micro-filamentous algae identified from Malta with those from other areas of the Mediterranean Sea.
Die DSH als hochschulische Prüfung – Merkmale und Qualitätssicherung
Authors: Appel Berit , Fazlić-Walter Ksenija , Overmann Hans , Cotelo Kristin Stezano , Wollert Mattheus 
Published: July 2022

Zusammenfassung
Bereits Ende der 90er-Jahre wurden die Vor- und Nachteile der DSH-Prüfung sowie die Möglichkeit ihrer Weiterentwicklung diskutiert und die Frage nach einer zentralen oder dezentralen Erstellung spielte eine große Rolle. Im Beitrag werden Begriffe, die für die DSH konstitutiv sind, diskutiert: sprachliche Studierfähigkeit, Studienbezug und Wissenschaftsorientierung.Des Weiteren wird herausgearbeitet, wie die in der RO-DT von 2011 eingeführte Qualitätssicherung aller Hochschulzugangsprüfungen das heutige Bild der DSH prägt und welche Rolle dabei der FaDaF einnimmt, der die DSH-Standorte bei der Vereinheitlichung von Qualitätsstandards unterstützt. Eine besondere Rolle spielen dabei Kriterienkataloge zur Erstellung und Begutachtung von Prüfungssätzen. Zudem werden die darauf basierende Beispiel-DSH und das DSH-Handbuch behandelt. Hervorgehoben werden in einem letzten Abschnitt außerdem die Neuerungen der DSH-Musterprüfungsordnung.Der Beitrag beleuchtet also, wie sich die DSH als dezentrale Prüfung im Wirkungsfeld zwischen DSH-Standorten, Hochschulen, HRK, FaDaF und der DSHGeschäftsstelle den Herausforderungen des 21. Jahrhunderts zu stellen versucht.
Impact of mental toughness on athlete’s performance and interventions to improve
Authors: Soundara Pandian P. Raja , Balaji Kumar Veera , Kannan Mahalingam , Gurusamy Gurubharathy , Lakshmi Biju 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Mental toughness is the ability to handle pressure, adversity, and stress by overcoming failures. It is also the state of persisting without refusing to quit, with the possession of superiority in mental skills. This review aimed to describe the effect of mental toughness on the performance of athletes and also to have an insight into the various interventions to improve mental toughness. For this, PubMed was searched using the appropriate keywords till December 2021 and a narrative synthesis was performed. Mental tightness was evident to be correlated with many important aspects such as better performance, goal progress, withholding stress, coping, optimism and self-reflection. It also helps in a better level of confidence, constancy, control, positive cognition, visualization and challenges than the opponent team. Many interventional strategies have been adopted in previous years which mainly focused on personalized programs including psychological skills training, coping and optimism training, mindfulness, yoga, general relaxation, imagery, and a combination of both, and many more other aspects were observed to be effective in improving mental toughness. However, physical training alone did not observe to be beneficial. The current evidence indicates the important role of mental toughness on the sports performance of athletics and the role of various interventional strategies focusing on mindfulness and psychological interventions in improving mental toughness. All these interventional strategies need to be implemented in the actual practice.
Lu37Ru16.4In4– coloring and vacancy formation in a new structure type closely related to a 8 × 8 × 8bccsuperstructure
Authors: Gulay Nataliya L. , Kreiner Guido , Kalychak Yaroslav M. , Pöttgen Rainer 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe lutetium-rich intermetallic compound Lu37Ru16.4In4was synthesized by induction melting of the elements in a sealed tantalum ampoule and subsequent annealing. The Lu37Ru16.4In4structure was refined from single crystal X-ray diffractometer data: new type,Ia3‾d$Ia\overline{3}d$,a = 2756.21(11) pm,wR2 = 0.0579, 3056F2values and 92 variables. The superstructure formation of Lu37Ru16.4In4is discussed on the basis of a group–subgroup scheme starting from thebccstructure as the aristotype.
Detection of BRAFV600E by digital PCR on fine-needle aspirate enables rapid initiation of dabrafenib and trametinib in unresectable anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
Authors: Buffet Camille , Allard Lucie , Guillerm Erell , Ghander Cécile , Mathy Elise , Lussey-Lepoutre Charlotte , Julien Nicolas , Touma Eliane , Quilhot Pauline , Godiris-Petit Gaelle , Lacorte Jean-Marc , Leenhardt Laurence , Denis Jérôme Alexandre 
Published: July 2022

Introduction
Recently, targeted therapies using BRAFV600E and MEK inhibitors (dabrafenib and trametinib, respectively) have been recommended in BRAF-mutated anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC). Considering the fast development of ATC, droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) performed on fine-needle aspirate (FNA), which is a rapid, reliable, and low-cost method, appears interesting for the detection of BRAFV600E mutation in these patients and allows early initiation of targeted therapies.

Results
In our two patients, both presenting extensive cervical masses inaccessible to surgery, ddPCR results were available in less than 24 h. Therefore, dabrafenib and trametinib were started only a few days after first contact.

Conclusions
We suggest that ddPCR on FNA be used in non-resectable cervical masses for rapid BRAFV600E mutation detection in the hope that starting targeted therapies early might improve outcomes.
Empresas y cambio climático: internalización de los mecanismos de mercado en el sector privado brasileño (2005-2015)
Authors: Kiessling Christopher Kurt 
Published: July 2022

This article addressed the process of building normative fit between the international and domestic arenas on climate change in Brazil, based on the study of the Brazilian private sector’s internalization and localization of market mechanisms. The questions that guided this article are: under what conditions did the internalization of the relaxation mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol took place in the Brazilian domestic context? How has this internalization influenced the identities and interests of the business sector in Brazil and contributed to strengthening a domestic climate change governance arena? To achieve this objective, process tracing was used as the primary methodological tool from a constructivist approach to International Relations to understand the dynamics of interaction between the global and the national from the perspective of non-state actors.
Defense policy shaping foreign policy. An alternative interpretation through the study of the Argentine-Chilean Relations
Authors: Magnani Ezequiel , Barreto Maximiliano Luis 
Published: July 2022

Which is the relationship between defense policy and foreign policy? How does defense policy influence foreign policy? The investigation is based on both questions. After a review of Argentinian literature analyzing the link between these policies, the article presents a new way of approaching the relationship between national defense and foreign policy based on the geopolitical concept of “axial point”. In this sense, the research suggests that, unlike traditional interpretations that place national defense as a secondary and complementary sphere to foreign policy, it is possible to argue that the former has a strong impact and influence on the latter. To empirically illustrate this new way of seeing the relationship between both policies, the article analyzes –using qualitative methodology linked to a single case study and based on the analysis of official documents and literature from that period– the bilateral relationship between Argentina and Chile, taking as central point of the analysis the Beagle Channel Conflict and considering the channel as an axial point. The paper concludes by showing how the case study illustrates the way in which defense policy impacts and influences foreign policy.
La elección de un candidato extremista: ¿anómalo o normal? La llegada de Donald Trump a la Casa Blanca en 2016
Authors: Álvarez del Castillo Calderón Carlos , Santa Cruz Arturo 
Published: July 2022

Donald Trump’s 2016 successful electoral bid came as a surprise both to the public and pundits. Soon after the upset election, conventional wisdom settled on an explanation: that Trump’s victory was linked to Americans that felt left behind by globalization and the current political establishment. Conventional wisdom provided quick and straightforward answers. Nevertheless, these answers were incomplete. Chief among the missing elements of the improvised explanation was the radicalization of the Republican party. To fully understand how the transformation of the Republican Party resulted in President Trump’s election and his foreign policy, this article will analyze the case through constructivist lenses. According to this perspective, identity plays a crucial role in both domestic and international politics. By providing an analysis of American identity and especially of the identity of the Republican Party, constructivism provides useful knowledge in the interpretation of both Trump’s election and his administration’s foreign policy. We argue that what really explains Trump victory in the electoral college in the November 2016 electoral process (he lost the popular vote by about three million votes) are ideational, identity-related factors—not his personality or the globalization-related arguments conventional wisdom focuses on.
La ficticia corte en Europa misioneros y emperadores en la literatura anticristiana japonesa del siglo XVII
Authors: San Emeterio Cabañes Gonzalo 
Published: July 2022

Aunque existe mucho trabajo desarrollado sobre la literatura anticristiana entre los siglos XVII y XIX en Japón, esta se ha centrado sobre todo, por un lado, en el estudio de los dogmas y principios utilizados para atacar el cristianismo y, por otro, en el estudio de las implicaciones socio-políticas del mismo. Este trabajo toma como referencia un viejo paradigma de la crítica anticristiana, la idea de que los misioneros y el cristianismo en sí formaban una quinta columna del expansionismo colonial ibérico, para ofrecer una representación de la manera en que los japoneses visualizaban en este periodo las sociedades y estructuras de gobierno de los países extranjeros, poniendo particular énfasis en la idea de emperador o monarca.

monarca.
Family Safety Reporting in Hospitalized Children With Medical Complexity
Authors: Mercer Alexandra N. , Mauskar Sangeeta , Baird Jennifer , Berry Jay , Chieco Deanna , Copp Katherine , Cox Elizabeth D. , Haskell Helen , Hennessy Karen , Kelly Michelle M. , Mallick Nandini , McGeachey Amanda , Melvin Patrice , Ngo Tiffany , Pinkham Amy , Rogers Jayne , Wickremasinghe Walter , Williams David , Landrigan Christopher P. , Khan Alisa 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Hospitalized children with medical complexity (CMC) are at high risk of medical errors. Their families are an underutilized source of hospital safety data. We evaluated safety concerns from families of hospitalized CMC and patient/parent characteristics associated with family safety concerns.

METHODS
We conducted a 12-month prospective cohort study of English- and Spanish-speaking parents/staff of hospitalized CMC on 5 units caring for complex care patients at a tertiary care children’s hospital. Parents completed safety and experience surveys predischarge. Staff completed surveys during meetings and shifts. Mixed-effects logistic regression with random intercepts controlling for clustering and other patient/parent factors evaluated associations between family safety concerns and patient/parent characteristics.

RESULTS
A total of 155 parents and 214 staff completed surveys (&gt;89% response rates). 43% (n = 66) had ≥1 hospital safety concerns, totaling 115 concerns (1–6 concerns each). On physician review, 69% of concerns were medical errors and 22% nonsafety-related quality issues. Most parents (68%) reported concerns to staff, particularly bedside nurses. Only 32% of parents recalled being told how to report safety concerns. Higher education (adjusted odds ratio 2.94, 95% confidence interval [1.21–7.14], P = .02) and longer length of stay (3.08 [1.29–7.38], P = .01) were associated with family safety concerns.

CONCLUSIONS
Although parents of CMC were infrequently advised about how to report safety concerns, they frequently identified medical errors during hospitalization. Hospitals should provide clear mechanisms for families, particularly of CMC and those from disadvantaged backgrounds, to share safety concerns. Actively engaging patients/families in reporting will allow hospitals to develop a more comprehensive, patient-centered view of safety.
Epilepsy in patients with WWOX‐related epileptic encephalopathy (WOREE) syndrome
Authors: Al Baradie Raidah , Mir Ali , Alsaif Ali , Ali Mona , Al Ghamdi Fouad , Bashir Shahid , Howsawi Yousef 
Published: July 2022

AbstractObjective. Epileptic encephalopathy (EE) is difficult to diagnose and manage. It can be caused by a variety of disorders, and its aetiology may guide management and prognosis. The human gene for WW domain‐containing oxidoreductase (WWOX) has been associated with epileptic encephalopathy, which presents in infancy with seizures, psychomotor delay, microcephaly, and optic atrophy.Methods. We report nine patients with WWOX‐related EE from six families. We provide detailed descriptions of clinical presentations, imaging findings, neurophysiological manifestations, and related mutations. Whole‐exome sequencing (WES) was used to identify the mutations in the WWOX gene.Results. We established correlations between genotype and phenotype in our cases and previously reported cases.Significance. Our data support previously reported findings regarding WWOX‐related EE, indicating the importance of the human WWOX gene in brain development and the association between WWOX mutations and EE. Our study also highlights the power of WES, particularly in clinically challenging cases.