bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПІДГОТОВКА ІНЖЕНЕРНО-ТЕХНІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ НІМЕЦЬКИХ ОКУПАЦІЙНИХ ЗОН УКРАЇНИ 1941 – 1944 рр.
Authors: ГОНЧАРЕНКО Олексій , ІВАНЕНКО Аліна 
Published: September 2022

Мета пропонованої розвідки полягає у розкритті практично невідомої сторінки професійної підготовки інженерно-технічних кадрів у період нацистської окупації України в 1941 – 1944 рр. Однією із суттєвих прогалин сучасної історичної науки є відсутність комплексних досліджень, предметом яких стало б вивчення досвіду керівників німецьких окупаційних зон України у сфері підготовки фахівців інженерно-технічного профілю. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що дослідження заповнює наявну лакуну наукового пізнання, сприяє кращому розумінню процесів у сфері професійної освіти, які відбувалися на загарбаній Німеччиною території України, реконструює спроби підготовки кваліфікованих кадрів в екстремальних умовах окупаційного режиму, відтворює питання навчально-методичного забезпечення навчання майбутніх фахівців інженерно-технічного профілю. Для досягнення мети публікації використовувалися такі методи: аналіз, синтез, систематизація, порівняння та узагальнення, ретроспективні, логічні і системно-структурні методи, методи відбору, систематизації та періодизації історичних фактів, пошуково-бібліографічі методи, методи періодизації, узагальнення виявлених та оброблених матеріалів. Висновок. У всіх зонах німецької окупації України адміністрації організували професійне навчання місцевої молоді. Водночас домінуючими організаційними формами навчальних закладів професійно-технічної підготовки в МЗО та РКУ були колишні радянські заклади, технікуми та коледжі. Лише в Дніпропетровську відновили роботу єдиної окупаційної зони України в університеті. РКУ, німецька адміністрація не звертала уваги і не протидіяла впровадженню в навчальний процес предметів загального рівня, навіть історії України, хоча загалом це “не вітається”. Таким чином, модель підготовки інженерних кадрів у цих зонах занять передбачала формування спеціаліста ширшого, а не вузького, як у ДГ профілю.
Value of Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Cholecystitis
Authors: Ngoc Doan Van , Quyet Thang Tran , Cong Hoan Tran , Van Sang Nguyen 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This study was carried out on 64 patients with a preoperative diagnosis of cholecystitis and preoperative ultrasound at E hospital. Results: mean age was 57.4 ± 16.1; male/female = 1/1.3; 95.3% cholecystitis with gallstones; 100% of chronic cholecystitis had gallstones, gallstones stuck in gallbladder neck accounted for 18.7%; gallbladder wall thickening accounts for 67.2%, in acute cholecystitis, this rate accounts for 90%; Sono-Murphy (+) accounted for 67.2%; in the group of patients with acute cholecystitis, this sign accounts for 95%. Peri-gall bladder fluid accounts for 60% of acute cholecystitis. Value of ultrasound in diagnosis: gallstones Se 100%; Acc 96.9%; PPV 96.7%; stones stuck in gallbladder neck: Se 42.8%; Sp 88%; Acc 78.1%; PPV 50%; NPV 84.6%; gallbladder wall thickness: Se 88.9%; Sp 60.7%, Acc 76.6%; PPV 74.4%, NPV 80.9%; fluid around the gallbladder: Se 82.1%; Sp 94.4%; Acc 89.1%; PPV 92.0%; NPV 87.2%; fat infiltration around the gallbladder: Se 35.7%; Sp 100%; Acc 71.9%; PPV 100%; NPV 66.7%; cholecystitis: Se 70.3%, Acc 70.3%; PPV 70.3%. Conclusion: Ultrasonography is reliable enough in the diagnosis of cholecystitis.
Keywords: Cholecystitis, gallstones, ultrasound.
Determination of EGFR Mutation Prevalence in Advanced and Metastatic Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Vietnam
Authors: Trong Khoa Mai , Son Lam Nguyen , Cam Phuong Pham , Thuan Loi Nguyen , Thi Thuy Quynh Vo , Van Thai Pham , Van Tuyen Pham , Binh Thu Vu , Thi Thu Hien Vu , Quoc Binh Hoang , Thi Bich Ngoc Le 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This paper aims to determine the rate of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutations in advanced and metastatic squamous cell lung cancer in Vietnamese patients. EGFR mutation testing was performed on 559 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples from advanced and metastatic squamous cell lung cancer patients by real-time PCR. The results showed that EGFR mutations were found in 8.4%. Most of them were exon 19 deletions, approximately 51.1%. Multivariate analysis showed that EGFR mutations were more prevalent in gender (p<0.0001). In conclusion, EGFR mutation testing should be performed in patients with squamous cell lung cancer.
Keywords: Lung squamous cell carcinoma, EGFR gene.
Study on the Chemical Composition of Millettia Speciosa Roots
Authors: Duc Loi Vu , Thi Hien Nguyen , Thi Hong Nhung Tran , Minh Thai Nguyen , Thi Mai Nguyen , Thi Minh Hai Pham 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Vietnam possesses an extremely abundant and diverse ecosystem with many species of plants used for medicinal purposes. Millettia speciosa Champ. is a plant of the Fabaceae family that is effective in arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, amenorrhea, hepatitis, tuberculosis, and chronic bronchitis. However, so far, the studies on this species in the world as well as in Vietnam are relatively few. In this study, four compounds that were extracted and isolated from the aqueous extract of the roots of Millettia speciosa collected in Tuyen Quang province include maackiain, calycosin, genistein, and medicarpin. Their structures were elucidated by measuring the melting point, mass spectrometry, and nuclear resonance spectrum.
Keywords: Millettia speciosa, maackiain, calycosin, genistein, medicarpin.
Human Rights Education at University Level: UN Position and Vietnamese Perspective
Authors: Giao Vu Cong , Duong Nguyen Thuy 
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the concept, content, and importance of human rights education; the position of the United Nations in this regard; the current status of human rights education in Vietnam, with a focus on human rights education at the tertiary education level. The authors demonstrate that the promotion of human rights education in general, especially at the university level, is an urgent requirement in Vietnam today to implement the relevant resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly. According to the authors, to promote human rights education at the higher education level in Vietnam, it is necessary to set up separate human rights programs and integrate human rights into other relevant educational programs of all higher education institutions. Besides, it is necessary to improve professional capacity and teaching methods for lecturers as well as to upgrade literature resources for teaching and research on human rights.
Peran Lactobacillus pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Putra M. Andhika Dwi , Suharti Netti , Anggraini Fika Tri 
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Peran Lactobacillus pada Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 telah banyak diteliti. Namun, hal-hal mengenai mekanisme dan efek dari Lactobacillus dalam mengontrol dan mencegah morbiditas DM tipe 2 belum diketahui sepenuhnya.
Objektif: Studi literatur dilakukan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut efek dan mekanisme yang berperan dari Lactobacillus pada DM tipe 2 dalam mengontrol dan mencegah morbiditas DM tipe 2.
Metode: Studi literatur naratif ini mendalami berbagai literatur studi in vitro, in vivo, dan Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) mengenai peran Lactobacillus terhadap DM tipe 2. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui database elektronik Pubmed dan Google Scholar berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan.
Hasil: Terdapat total 48 literatur yang ditinjau. Lactobacillus berperan dalam memodulasi mikrobiota di intestinal, menekan disfungsi sel β serta resistansi insulin pada hepar, otot, jaringan adiposa. Perbaikan profil glukosa, lipid, Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) pada mencit dan pasien menjadi indikator adanya peran Lactobacillus. Peran ini didukung melalui sifanya dalam mengurangi status inflamasi dan stres oksidatif.
Kesimpulan: Lactobacillus dapat mengontrol DM tipe 2. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan dosis, frekuensi, bentuk pemberian, metabolit, spesies, serta penelitian yang lebih luas pada pasien DM tipe 2.
Kontaminasi Parasit pada Uang Kertas yang Beredar di Pasar Raya Kota Padang Tahun 2021
Authors: Aulia Rendi , Amir Arni , Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Uang kertas merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan transaksi jual-beli terutama di pasar. Kebiasaan masyarakat yang kurang memperhatikan bagaimana cara memperlakukan uang mengakibatkan uang tersebut rusak dan kotor sehingga meningkatkan risiko menempelnya parasit.
Objektif: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat kontaminasi parasit pada uang kertas yang beredar di Pasar Raya Kota Padang Tahun 2021
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional yang berlangsung pada bulan Juli 2020-Desember 2021 yang menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling dengan total 100 sampel uang kertas uang kertas yang ada pada pedagang bahan pangan sayur dan daging, dengan nominal Rp.2000, Rp.5000, Rp.10000 dan Rp.20.000. Setiap uang dicuci menggunakan normal saline,cairan kemudian di sentrifugasi dan sedimen diamati dengan pembesaran x100 dan x400
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 5% uang kertas terkontaminasi parasit. Parasit yang mengontaminasi adalah G.lamblia (40%) dan parasit E histolytica (60%). Uang Rp.5.000,- menjadi uang dengan tingkat kontaminasi tertinggi
Kesimpulan: Uang yang beredar di Pasar Raya Kota Padang terkontaminasi oleh G. Lamblia dan E. Histolytica. Direkomendasikan kepada pengelola pasar untuk melakukan promosi dan konseling kesehatan kepada pedagang dan mengimplementasikan transaksi menggunakan QRIS.
ВЛИЯНИЕ УСЛОВИЙ ДЕФРОСТАЦИИ ЗАМОРОЖЕННЫХ ПОЛУФАБРИКАТОВ ИЗ МНОГОКОМПОНЕНТНЫХ СМЕСЕЙ НА КАЧЕСТВО ГОТОВЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Authors: Конева Светлана Ивановна , Захарова Александра Сергеевна 
Published: September 2022

Проведены исследования по изучению условий дефростации тестовых полуфабрикатов, приготовленных из многокомпонентных смесей, в состав которых, помимо муки пшеничной, включены продукты переработки льна и овсяные хлопья. Показано, что условия дефростации теста с использованием электромагнитного поля СВЧ и дефростация при температуре 20 - 25 оС в условиях цеха наиболее благоприятны по сравнению с дефростацией в условиях расстойного шкафа при температуре 35 оС, относительной влажности воздуха 80-85 %, что подтверждается лучшими органолептическими и физико-химическими показателями качества опытных образцов. Для снижения негативного воздействия низких температур, вызывающих денатурацию и дезагрегацию белков, гибель дрожжевых клеток вследствие образования кристаллов льда, предложено использование льняной муки. Доказана эффективность использования льняной муки, входящей в состав многокомпонентной смеси, в качестве криопротектора. Установлено, что слизи льняной муки, обладающие высокими влагоудерживающими характеристиками, препятствуют разрушению клейковинного каркаса теста, уменьшению ферментативной активности дрожжевых клеток и снижению формоудерживающей способности готовых изделий, что значительно сокращает негативный эффект процессов замораживания – дефростации теста, приводит к минимальным потерям качества хлеба из многокомпонентной смеси
Covid-19 Awareness for Baiturrahmah Padang Bachelor of Dental Medicine Students
Authors: Pandu Sri pandu utami , Intan Batura Endo Mahata  , Hiranti Syorga Harien  
Published: September 2022

Background: Coronavirus, or SARS-CoV2, is one of the main pathogens that attack the human respiratory system. The coronavirus disease caused by SARS COV2 represents the causative agent of a potentially fatal disease of global public health concern. West Sumatra is in the top 10 provinces that contributed the most COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. 1st According to the official website of the Health Padang City Service on September 22, 2020, 2385 confirmed COVID-19 people, 1426 people recovered from COVID-19, and 53 people died. The high incidence of positive cases of Covid-19 in Padang is due to a lack of public knowledge and adherence to government-mandated health practices. Dental care places have a risk of COVID-19 infection due to aerosols generated during procedures, handling of sharp objects, and the proximity of dentists to patients. Dentistry students must have an awareness of deep knowledge, a better understanding, and must be updated with the practice of adapting to identify possible COVID-19 infections. Objective: The aim is to increase awareness about COVID-19 among undergraduate dentistry students at the Baiturrahmah Faculty of Dentistry, Padang. Methods: This type of research is called descriptive research. The target population of this study was undergraduate dentistry students in 2017, 2018, and 2019, with a sample of 175 people. This research was conducted online in the city of Padang using Google Forms Media for distributing questionnaires. When the research was carried out in September 2020. Results: The results showed that as many as 99.4% of respondents had good knowledge awareness about COVID-19, 0.6% awareness of bad knowledge, 97.7% of respondents got the first information about COVID-19 through the media, 56% of respondents got the latest Covid information via the internet, only 11.4% of respondents are taking Covid-19 courses, and 5.1% are still taking courses until now. The method of data analysis in this study used the SPSS program with univariate and bivariate analysis. The processed data is presented in table form. Conclusion: Students have awareness about COVID-19.
E-Knowledge Module Development with Sprint Method in Dr. Ramelan Navy Hospital
Authors: Caecilia Indarti  , Siti Saerah  , Djazuli Chalidiyanto  
Published: September 2022

Background: Hospitals need to manage document systems well. Dr Ramelan Navy hospital only 15% of the training materials have been documented. Knowledge of basic infection control programs only reached 57.2% and effective communication reached 56%. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors causing the documentation of training materials under the standard, to determine solutions to improve the documentation of training materials to reach the standard and to develop an activity plan in overcoming the problem of documentation of training materials that have not reached the standard. Methods: This study uses the analytical observational method. The method used is the Problem Solving Cycle (PSC) approach. Data obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation in several departments and work units, then processed through a number of stages in overcoming the problem of documentation of training materials. Problems are solved by using a problem solving cycle approach with five stages of problem analysis, strategy design, development strategy, implementation, monitoring, evaluation and feedback. Solution of problems with the development of knowledge modules in hospital management information system. Results: The results at the strategy development stage of the development of the module named E-Knowledge was developed using the Sprint method with five stages of map, sketch, divide, prototype and test. Conclusion: E Knowledge increase knowledge and improve personnel performance.
Perancangan Pesantren Tahfidz dengan Pendekatan Energy Conscious Design di Tembilahan
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad , Hidayat Wahyu , Susilawati Mira Dharma 
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan anak-anak hingga usia remaja perlu mendapat perhatian lebih terhadap lingkungan sosial sekitar, sehingga dapat menghasilkan anak bangsa yang berakhlaq dan bermoral. Kurangnya peran sosial dari orangtua dan lingkungan sekitarnya menyebabkan perkembangan psikologis anak menjadi kurang matang. Perancangan Pesantren Tahdfidz dengan menggunakan tema energy conscious design di Tembilahan ini adalah sebuah wadah hunian serta edukasi sosial agama yang bertujuan mengkaji, menghafal, dan mengaplikasikan al-qurâ€™an sebagai tahap untuk memperbaiki dan menjaga moral dan kualitas anak bangsa yang semakin lama semakin menurun. Pesantren Tahfidz di Tembilahan ini dibuat untuk anak-anak danÂ remaja tepatnya anak yang bersekolah ditingkat SD, SMP, SMA agar kelak dewasa meraka bisa menanamkan nilai-nilai islam sehingga tumbuh menjadi manusia yang berakhlak dan bermoral lebih lagi berilmu.Dalam perancangan Pesantren Tahfidz ini, penulis menerapkan prinsip Energy Conscious Design karena tema ini menjelaskan tentang pemanfaatan iklim yang ada disekitar site untuk penghematan energi pada bangunan pondok pesantren. Energy Conscious Design dalam konsep perancangannya menggunakan iklim sebagai sistem penghematan energi. Dalaam penerapannya dapat membuat ventilasi silang dan bukaan yang banyak agar ruangan di dalam bangunan dapat terasa sejuk tanpa menggunakan AC. Kemudian dapat dibuat banyak bukaan berupa jendela agar cahaya terang dapat masuk ke dalam ruangan sehingga dapat menghemat energi listrik.
Analisis Pengelolaan Kesan Mahasiswi Bercadar di Instagram
Authors: Pamungkas Dimas Bagus Aditya , Aisyah Vinisa Nurul 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan kesan mahasiswi bercadar di Instagram. Cadar merupakan salah satu cara berpakaian seseorang yang masih memiliki stigma dalam masyarakat sehingga penelitian ini menarik untuk dilakukan. Pengelolaan kesan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Dramaturgi yang dikemukakan oleh Erving Goffman. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara sebagai metode pengambilan data serta analisis induktif sebagai teknik analisis data. Data divalidasi menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Instagram sebagai front stage menggambarkan kesan informan sebagai pribadi religius, organisatoris, dan suka berpergian. Sementara backstage informan ditemukan adanya penolakan dari lingkungan keluarga namun informan tidak pernah memperlihatkan respon pengalamanya mengenai penolakan tersebut.
IMPROVING SKILLS IN MICRODIAGNOSTICS DURING THE COURSES OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DISCIPLINES
Authors: Yeroshenko G.A. , Lysachenko O.D. , Shevchenko K.V. , Kinash O.V. , Pelypenko L.B. 
Published: September 2022

Microscopic and submicroscopic studies of cyto- and histopreparations are used for high-quality assimilation of theoretical knowledge and practical skills over the courses "Histology, Cytology, Embryology" and "Medical Biology". They are an inseparable part of sessions when medical students learn the structure of cells, tissues, organs and make diagnoses parasitic diseases identifying pathogens and vectors of pathogens, helminth species, etc. Mastering medical and biological disciplines involves the ability to perform accurate study of micropreparations and their structural elements for further use in clinical practice, e.g. when investigating the biopsy samples, diagnosing pathological processes, establishing the causes of infection, or making laboratory diagnosis of parasitic diseases, etc. The main part of practical classes implies the students’ operating with microscopes. The classrooms of the departments are equipped with computers and microscopes with digital video cameras; the images of micropreparations of various magnifications can be visualized onto the screens of monitors, plasma TVs or the large screen by multimedia projectors. Ability to change the spot size setting facilitates better vision and thus better understanding of various histological structures. In practical classes on histology, cytology, and embryology, the theoretical material is consolidated by studying the microscopic structure of cells, tissues, and organs, diagnosing their histological structures, and processing electron microscopy data. Micropreparations of cells, stages of embryo development, extra-embryonic organs, helminths and their eggs are extensively used as material for investigation and analysis. The theoretical knowledge and practical skills acquired by students over the disciplines of a medical and biological profile pave the foundations for a holistic perception of the human body, contribute to improving skills in detecting microscopic structures, develop the ability to diagnose pathogens and vectors of parasitic diseases and are used in solving clinical case-studies.
An insight into the possible benefits of cupping therapy in COVID-19
Authors: Abbasi Nooshin , Najafi Rezvan , Meyari Azam , Biglarkhani Mahdi 
Published: September 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. The disease varies from asymptomatic or mild infection in the upper respiratory tract to severe respiratory syndromes and signs spread to the lower airways causing local inflammation and pneumonia. Currently no specific anti-virus drugs or certain vaccine without having any doubts on its short- or long-term adverse reactions in human body are approved to treat COVID-19. Patients affected by SARS in 2003 outbreak, with a 79.5% of shared sequence identity with SARS-CoV-2, benefited from traditional Chinese medicine. Many studies have demonstrated the benefits of herbal traditional chines medicines, acupuncture and moxibustion to manage COVID-19, but sparse studies have assessed the effects of cupping therapy in this pandemic. Cupping, specially its two main types wet and dry, seems to play a role in the activation of complement system, modulation of cellular parts of the immune system and in improvement of the majority of COVID-19 symptoms and signs. This study suggests that scientists and clinicians assess the therapeutic effects of cupping therapy as adjuvant treatment along with other therapeutic strategies in treatment of COVID-19.
Energy Consumption as a Measure of Energy Efficiency and Emissions in the MENA Countries: Evidence from GMM-Based Quantile Regression Approach
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Bashar Younis Subeih , Al-Zeaud Hussein Ali , Almarshad Mohammad Nassar 
Published: September 2022

Efficient efficiency of energy resources has been shown to have positive effects on both GDP growth and GHG emissions. While the negative effects of climate change and pollution continue to worsen, there has been a global slowdown in the rate at which energy efficiency is improving. In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions can be considerably influenced by economic and energy consumption. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to apply the generalized method of moments based on a quantile regression approach (GMMQR) to data for CO2 emissions, energy efficiency, real income, and research and development in MENA from 1990 to 2021 in order to determine the factors that determine CO2 emissions under the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) framework. Overall, the data showed that energy efficiency had a 3.2% impact on emissions reduction across all quantiles. In order to achieve their goals of lowering emissions and strengthening energy security, MENA states must increase the efficiency with which they use petroleum. Energy efficiency policies may have rebound effects, which might reduce their efficiency, according to this study.