bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AS DIFICULDADES NO APRENDER EM EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E INCLUSIVA
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Cavalli da Silva Milca Ester 
Published: August 2022

Observa-se que as práticas desenvolvidas no período que o sistema educacional passou a ter mudanças e respeitar a diversidade, promovendo a inclusão dos alunos com deficiência com transtorno global de desenvolvimento e com altas habilidades, na escola regular, estão se difundindo a passos rasos. Essa inclusão ainda está ocorrendo no contexto escolar e por isso tem muito a se desenvolver, começando pelos profissionais da área educacional, a quem cabe complementar seu entendimento sobre educação especial para, com efetividade, fazer seu aluno aprender com práticas para diversidade. Quando são entendidas as dificuldades de cada indivíduo, são quebrados paradigmas e assim acontece o aprendizado. À medida que cresce essa inclusão nas classes de aulas regulares, cresce também a necessidade de os professores aprenderem a lidar com as diferentes características de seus alunos inclusos. O objetivo desse trabalho é mostrar que existem dificuldades no aprender do aluno especial, pois não há o preparo necessário da sociedade, da comunidade, de pais e professores.
ASCERTAIN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS' AGE, GENDER AND THEIR LEVEL OF ASSERTIVE BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Barinua Gbaranor Kekii , Ajumoke O. O. , Mube W. A. , Austin-Asomeji I. , Bademosi A. , Okpara E. P. , Reuben E. , Ohaka J. C. , Oriji I. E , Famba Famba D. , Bruce I. 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The aim of the study is to ascertain the relationship between undergraduate nursing students' age and their level of assertive behaviour. Assertiveness is communicating and expressing your thoughts, feelings, and opinions in a way that makes your views and needs clearly understood by others, without putting down their thoughts, feelings, or opinions. Assertiveness is the ability to express our thoughts and feelings openly in an Honest, Appropriate, Respectful and Direct way.
Methodology: The participants were students of 2nd - 5th levels at the Department of Nursing, University of Port Harcourt with a total of 205 participants. The study was a cross sectional descriptive survey design with an adapted structured questionnaire using Rathus Assertiveness schedule instrument with a four point Likert scale of strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree and Strongly Disagree. All statistical analysis was performed using statistical package for social Science (SPSS).
Findings: The findings revealed an increased in assertiveness level with students in the 5lh and 4th levels of study being more assertive than the lower levels of study. Age and gender of students did not have any influence on their assertive behaviour. Chi-square Test of independence was the inferential statistics used to test the hypotheses on whether significant relationships existed between student nurses’ level of assertiveness and their age, gender and year of study with the level of significant 0-05.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that all Nurses should be exposed to assertiveness training so that they can mentor/coach students and it also recommended that assertive behaviour should be included in the curriculum of nursing programme.
Comparing the Effects of Cookbook and Non-Cookbook Based Lab Activities In a Calculus-Based Introductory Physics Course
Authors: Seyed Fadaei Azita 
Published: August 2022

I have compared the effects of Cookbook based lab activities with the impacts of doing lab inquiry based on a small introductory engineering physics course. Performance in lab activities that did and did not require the Cookbook procedure was compared using a final questionnaire from the participating students in that course. The population of students who did the lab in each scenario was the same because they enrolled in the same course. In the course, I planned five lab activities of three different types. The first type, which I call “Cookbook” activities (CB) were prepared and then completed by students. The second type of activities, which I call” Non- Cookbook” (NCB) were inquiry-based and orally guide. The final activity type was called “Both” and was a combination of two other activities. I investigated the activities in two dimensions: “scientific skills” and “general skills”. The results for scientific skills showed in NCB “Predicting” have improved. In CB, “Measuring the quantity” and “Sorting/classifying” have positive points of improving scientific skills. For general skills, in NCB, “Recalling concepts” and “Conceptual understanding” were improved. In CB, “Conceptual understanding” and “Scientific writing skills” and “Self-efficacy” were improved. “Writing the lab report” is a tough skill in NCB, while it is easy for CB.
Islamic PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN KARAKTER DAN MORAL SISWA DI SMK NW ANJANI
Authors: Muh. Thala'at  , Muhammad Ramdani Nur  
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan Islam adalah pendidikan yang bertujuan membimbing anak agar berkepribadian muslim, yaitu pribadi yang tunduk dan taat pada aturan Islam, serta sebagai petunjuk jalan hidupnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Fokusnya adalah penggambaran secara menyeluruh tentang bentuk, fungsi, dan makna ungkapan serta prilaku yang dilakukan oleh orang, permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu tentang analisis problematika PAI terhadap pembinaan karakter dan moral siswa. Faktor penghambat dari prolema pembelajaran PAI yaitu keadaan dari latar belakang keluarga siswa yang sebagaian besar berangkat dari keluarga yang broken home, latar belakang siswa yang berasal dari keluarga yang orangtuanya tidak berpendidikan, sehingga dalam mereka tidak terlalu peduli terhadap pendidikan anak-anaknya. Keadaan lingkungan masyarakat yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan karakter dan moralitas siswa ketika berada di lingkungan sekolah. Pergaulan siswa dengan teman-teman yang tidak sekolah akan berpengaruh pula terhadap siswa apalagi tidak dikontrol oleh orang tuanya. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan dan hambatan tersebut, guru diharapkan bisa melakukan pendekatan personal dengan siswa. Memberikan sanksi atau hukuman kepada siswa yang bersangkutan apabila melanggar norma-norma yang berlaku di SMK NW Anjani. Memberikan siraman rohani setiap pagi dalam rangka untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan rohaniah, pembinaan dan pengembangan diri siswa, serta melakukan kegiatan yasinan ,dzikir dan doa yang disertai tausiah.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAGI DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI PERGURUAN TINGGI”
Authors: Ayu Lika Rahmadani  , Mahmud Arif  , Fitri Ovianti  
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak dari pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi, metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif dan menggunakan analisis secara mendalam dengan mengambil sumber dari wawancara, dan di dasari dari buku teks, jurnal serta sumber-sumber lain yang sesuai dengan penelitian. Dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran daring memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap sistem pendidikan di Indonesia termasuk di perguruan tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan dosen dan mahasiswa di dapatkan data bahwa dampak negatif pembelajaran daring bagi mahasiswa yaitu, Mahasiswa mengalami kejenuhan, tidak terjangkau internet, sedangkan Dampak negatif pembelajaran daring bagi dosen yaitu merasakan kekacauan penilaian dosen juga sulit memantau mahasiswa, kemudian, dampak positif pembelajaran daring bagi mahasiswa yaitu belajar mandiri dan bertanggung jawab serta lebih, menghargai waktu, mengenal ilmu teknologi dan bisa melihat kembali materi-materi pelajaran yang diajarkan dosen serta hemat biaya Kemudian dan dampak positif bagi dosen adalah dosen lebih melek teknologi dan lebih kreatif dalam membuat media pembelajaran
Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran daring, Dampak positif-negatif
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: ISTIQOMAH ISTIQOMAH 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes in class IVA MI Miftahul Jannah Cijantung by utilizing the Google Classroom application in online learning as a learning strategy during the Covid-19 pandemic on the circular shape material. This research is a classroom action research which was carried out for two cycles. Each cycle consists of stages of planning (planning), action (action), observation (observation), and reflection (reflection). The learning strategy used is by utilizing the Google Classroom application. The advantage of this application is that it can make it easier for teachers to manage learning and convey information precisely and accurately to students. The results of this study indicate that learning strategies by utilizing technology in the form of the Google Classroom application for online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic can improve student learning outcomes for the material around flat shapes for class IVA MI Miftahul Jannah Cijantung for the 2020-2021 academic year as evidenced by test results at the end of the cycle. First, there were 19 students with a percentage of completeness of 59.4% and an increase in the percentage of completeness in the second cycle of 78.13% from 32 students. This shows that the target percentage of students' completeness has exceeded the minimum limit value.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IVA MI Miftahul Jannah Cijantung dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi google classroom pada pembelajaran daring sebagai salah satu strategi pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19 pada materi keliling bangun datar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan selama dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas tahap perencanaan (planning), tindakan (action), pengamatan (observation), dan refleksi (reflection). Strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi google classroom. Kelebihan dari aplikasi ini adalah dapat mempermudah guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran dan menyampaikan informasi secara tepat dan akurat kepada peserta didik. Hasil dari penelitan ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi berupa aplikasi google classroom pada pembelajaran daring selama pandemi Covid-19 dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa materi keliling bangun datar kelas IVA MI Miftahul Jannah Cijantung Tahun pelajaran 2020-2021 dibuktikan dengan hasil tes pada akhir siklus I terdapat 19 peserta didik dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 59,4% dan mengalami peningkatan persentase ketuntasan pada siklus II sebesar 78,13% dari 32 peserta didik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa target persentase ketuntasan peserta didik telah melebihi dari nilai batas minimal.
A new global surface temperature reconstruction for the Last Glacial Maximum
Authors: Annan James D. , Hargreaves Julia C. , Mauritsen Thorsten 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. We present a new reconstruction of surface air temperature and sea surface temperature for the Last Glacial Maximum. The method blends model fields and sparse proxy-based point estimates through a data assimilation approach. Our reconstruction updates that of Annan and Hargreaves (2013), using the full range of general circulation model (GCM) simulations which contributed to three generations of the PMIP database, three major compilations of gridded sea surface temperature (SST) and surface air temperature (SAT) estimates from proxy data, and an improved methodology based on an ensemble Kalman filter. Our reconstruction has a global annual mean surface air temperature anomaly of -4.5±0.9 ∘C relative to the pre-industrial climate. This is slightly colder than the previous estimate of Annan and Hargreaves (2013), with an upwards revision on the uncertainty due to different methodological assumptions. It is, however, substantially less cold than the recent reconstruction of Tierney et al. (2020). We show that the main reason for this discrepancy is in the choice of prior. We recommend the use of the multi-model ensemble of opportunity as potentially offering a credible prior, but it is important that the range of models included in the PMIP ensembles represent the main sources of uncertainty as realistically and comprehensively as practicable if they are to be used in this way.
Effect of Household Cooking Energy Poverty on Child Respiratory Health in Pakistan
Authors: Qurat-ul-Ann Abre- Rehmat , Mahfooz Sana 
Published: August 2022

Household cooking energy poverty can lead to serious health concerns for the household members generally and children under age five specifically. To attain sustainable development goal 3 of ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all of all ages, Pakistan has to strive for development in the child health sector. The recent pandemic has amplified the significance of this issue many folds. This study aims to identify the effect of household cooking energy poverty on the respiratory health of children under the age of five using Pakistan demographic and health survey data, 2017-18. 26.4 percent of the sample households are cooking energy poor in Pakistan. Child health is at greater risk in Balochistan and Gilgit Baltistan due to a greater multidimensional incidence of cooking energy poverty. Rural areas with a higher incidence of energy poverty are also vulnerable in terms of child wellbeing. Negative binomial regression analysis estimates the effect of household cooking energy poverty on number of children with respiratory issues in Pakistan. Empirical results suggest that a one-unit increase in household cooking energy poverty in Pakistan leads to a significant increase in the expected log (count) of number of children with respiratory infection by 0.21. Household cooking energy poverty directly affects respiratory health of children under age five in Pakistan. The study recommends that through the development and adoption of the use of modern stoves and clean fuels, improvement in the indoor environment and health of children in Pakistan can be attained.
Da raiz ancestral aos saberes culturais: práticas educativas em educação das relações étnico-raciais através da pedagogia griô
Authors: Alves Patrícia da Silva , Silva Luziel Augusto da , Ferreira Ana Paula Romão de Souza 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo comunica resultados de pesquisa realizada através de um Projeto de Ensino vinculado ao Programa de Licenciaturas (PROLICEN), ofertado pela Pró-Reitoria de Graduação (PRG), da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), no período de 2017-2019, que resultou em Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, em 2022. O referido Projeto desenvolve ações de ensino, extensão e pesquisa a partir da Lei 10.639 de 2003 e Diretrizes Curriculares das Relações Étnico-raciais (2004), contemplando práticas da Pedagogia Griô, com o objetivo de refletir sua contribuição na Educação Básica. A metodologia consistiu na pesquisa qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica e documental, utilizando a análise de conteúdo de legislações vigentes, dos Relatórios Anuais do PROLICEN, dos anos 2017, 2018 e 2019 e Registros de Campo. Os resultados possibilitam o entendimento que a prática educativa da Pedagogia Griô contribuiu na transposição do currículo prescrito para o currículo em ação, através da horizontalidade entre saberes culturais e saberes científicos, no currículo escolar, de uma Escola Pública, conectando educadores/as, Mestres/as de Saberes Tradicionais e moradores/as da comunidade do Róger, na cidade de João Pessoa-PB.
Effect of resistive training on gastrointestinal cancer cachexia
Authors: Mohammed Asmaa Mahmoud Abd El_latif , Wahba Ereny S. , Gammal Eid Rizk Hassan El , Waked Intsar S. 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The current study was conducted to evaluate the therapeutic effect of resistive training in reducing the effect of cancer cachexia. Subjects and Methods: Thirty patients with gastrointestinal cancer cachexia participated in this study. Their ages ranged from 50-70 years. They were recruited from Al Kasr El-Ani hospital outpatient clinic to be treated in the outpatient clinic, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University and were divided randomly into two equal groups.Group (A) composed of 15 patients who received their ordinary medical treatment in addition to resistive training program 2 times per week for 8 weeks. Group (B) composed of 15 patients who received their ordinary medical treatment. Methods of assesment was measurements of Handgrip strength assessed by handgrip dynamometry, Lower body strength assessed using a 30-second sit to stand test, Lean body mass assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Results: There was a significant increase in both muscle strength and lean body mass in patient who received resistive training. Conclusion: Resistive training can be considered as an effective method in decreasing severity of cancer cachexia in gastrointestinal cancer patient.
Trading app analyzer using implanted sensing technique in IoT via blockchain-based networks
Authors: Upadhye Sachin D. , Ghumde Ranjeet G. , Uparkar Satyajit S. , Bagde Prafulla O. 
Published: August 2022

Handheld devices equipped with sophisticated sensors enabling data collection as well as remote monitoring would lay the groundwork for one low-cost data trading approach. This data, for example, could be linked to contaminants and greenhouse emissions and then used to assess the limitations of current regulatory requirements. On a larger scale, the current IoT data trade method relies on a centralised third-party organisation to regulate among data producers and users, which is ineffective and unsafe. These decentralised solutions based on block chain technology, on the other hand, allow data exchange while guaranteeing integrity, confidentiality, and anonymity. However, leading to a lack of understanding of process efficiency between retailers and buyers, there is a significant gap in assessing data trading procedures in IoT. We propose a paradigm for IoT-based data trade known as the Internet of Things and the blockchain network, that is intended to allow significant environmental monitoring and is influenced through the knowledge gap. We can examine the efficacy of transmission of three fundamental IoT trade protocol connections with respect to delay and power usage. These protocols model and analysis serve as a baseline for IoT data exchange solution.
An environmental analysis of the human potential to invest in alternative energy in Najaf Governorate
Authors: Alkaitab Rana Abdel-Hassan , Almudhafar Safaa M. , Almayahi B. A. 
Published: August 2022

Alternative energy is an important source of clean energy, as it is one of the ways to reduce environmental pollution, and it is renewable and inexhaustible energy. There are potentials available to invest in alternative energy in Najaf governorate, represented by solar, wind, water energy, and that Najaf governorate is an ideal location for the establishment of this vital project, which is used in a number of public and proposed projects for the production of electricity, as the study revealed the existence of serious steps in investing alternative energy in Najaf Governorate, the study proved that solar energy has been invested in the province through the establishment of many projects investing in solar energy and used for irrigation and lighting purposes in various parts of the province. Wind and this is an important step in the development of wind energy investment in Najaf Governorate. The amount of energy produced by the dams, the Kufa dam was limited to only 50 watts, while the Abbasid dam is currently disabled.
The effect of an educational program on the Self-Efficacy among adolescents with juvenile diabetes
Authors: Hussien Hager Adel , Ismail Safaa Salah , Tantawi Hyam Refaat 
Published: August 2022

Background: Juvenile diabetes is the most common endocrine disease during infancy and adolescence causing serious coping problems so adolescents must adapt to and effectively manage their illness. Aim of the study: this study aimed to evaluate the effect of an educational program on the self-efficacy among adolescents with juvenile diabetes. Research design: A quasi-experimental design was utilized in the current study. Setting: This study was conducted at outpatient pediatric endocrinology clinic at Beni Suef university Hospital. Subjects: A purposive sample of 84 adolescents with juvenile diabetes. Tools of data collection: Three tools were used: tool (1) interviewing questionnaire, tool (2) checklist of reported practices, tool (3) self-efficacy scale. Results: this study noted there was a high statistically significant positive correlation between the studied adolescents' total knowledge and their self- efficacy post program implementation. As well as, there was a statistically significant correlation between the studied adolescents' total practice and their self- efficacy post program implementation. Conclusion: The current study concluded that, implementation of an educational program has a positive effect on improving self-efficacy among adolescents with juvenile diabetes. Recommendation: Continuous educational programs to improve knowledge and self-efficacy among adolescents with juvenile diabetes.
In search for near-room-temperature superconducting critical temperature of metal superhydrides under high pressure: A review
Authors: Pinsook U 
Published: August 2022

An overview and the latest status of the superconductivity of metal superhydrides under high pressure are discussed in this review article. The searching for near-room-temperature superconductors have been one of the most enthusiastic fields in physics. This is because of several key factors in both theoretical and experimental sides. By advanced experiment innovation, pressure exceeded that of the earthâ€™s core can be generated in laboratories. This allows scientists to explore new physics of materials under high pressure. In the synergy form, the theoretical calculation gives accountable predictions on the structural and electronic properties which can be served as a practical map for experimentalists. In this review, I also give a brief overview on the existing theory of superconductivity which leads to the calculation of the superconducting critical temperature, Tc. The key element for calculating TcÂ is stemmed from the so-called spectral function, which can now be evaluated from the density functional theory. In order to obtain insight information and gain deeper understanding, I model the spectral function with a simple constant function. This analysis gives a powerful suggestion on the way to search for a higher value of Tc.