bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metode Kreatif Vocalizing Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Bernyanyi Paduan Suara
Authors: Lucas Christi 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain the importance of vocalizing creative methods that can improve the quality of choral singing. Every choir member or singer needs to apply vocalizing as the main basis in singing and the coach must master the correct theory and be able to generate new ideas in leading vocal warm-ups. Because vocalizing is so important for choirs and singers. The research method used in the preparation of this scientific paper is a qualitative research method, namely by conducting interviews with several respondents, looking for books related to this scientific work, dictionaries and journals. The purpose of this scientific work is as follows: first, so that every member of the choir or singers, is able to achieve quality results when singing. Second, to explain the importance of the creative method of vocalizing on the quality of choral singing. The third is to explain how creative vocalizing methods can improve the quality of choral singing. The conclusion from the results of this analysis are: The vocalizing creative method is a new idea and innovation that can be developed, so that in its implementation the singer does not feel bored and monotonous, but makes the practice more creative and effective.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan tentang pentingnya metode kreatif vocalizing yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas bernyanyi paduan suara. Setiap anggota paduan suara atau para penyanyi perlu menerapkan vocalizing sebagai dasar yang utama dalam bernyanyi dan pelatih harus menguasai teori yang benar dan mampu menghasilkan ide-ide yang baru dalam memimpin pemanasan vokal. Sebab vocalizing begitu penting bagi paduan suara dan para penyanyi. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penyusunan karya ilmiah ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yakni dengan melakukan wawancara kepada beberapa responden, mencari buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan karya ilmiah ini, kamus dan jurnal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: pertama, untuk menjelaskan pentingnya metode kreatif vocalizing pada kualitas bernyanyi paduan suara. Kedua, untuk menjelaskan bagaimana metode kreatif vocalizing yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas bernyanyi paduan suara. Kesimpulan dari analisis ini adalah: metode kreatif vocalizing sangat penting dilakukan karena merupakan dasar yang paling utama dalam bernyanyi dan pelatih mampu menerapkan ide dan inovasi baru yang dapat dikembangkan, sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya penyanyi tidak merasa bosan dan monoton, melainkan membuat latihan lebih kreatif dan efektif.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Yesus dan Implementasinya Bagi Pelayanan Gereja
Authors: Widyasari Yolantya 
Published: February 2022

Communication is certainly a primary aspect of church ministry. But the reality is that there are often imbalances that result in church divisions due to ineffective communication. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the communication that Jesus did, especially in interpersonal communication techniques and their implementation for church services. Interpersonal communication itself is defined as a state of interaction in face-to-face events. This study uses a literature study approach, namely by reading, taking notes and processing research materials. The description of this topic is from several stories of Jesus' interpersonal communication in the Gospels. The result of the theoretical study is how Jesus always paid attention to the communication component. He shapes the message by adjusting the various characteristics of the communicant and adapting to each context that occurs. Then Jesus is also able to overcome every disturbance well, and produces various extraordinary responses from each recipient of His message, and achieves the goal of effective interpersonal communication. The interpersonal communication that Jesus did can also be implemented in church services, namely pastoral counseling services.
Komunikasi tentu menjadi aspek primer dalam pelayanan gereja. namun kenyataan yang dijumpai, seringkali terjadi ketimpangan yang mengakibatkan perpecahan gereja karena komunikasi yang tidak efektif. Tujuan penulisan ini mencoba menemukan bagaimana komunikasi yang Yesus lakukan, khususnya dalam teknik komunikasi interpersonal dan implementasinya bagi pelayanan gereja. Komunikasi interpersonal sendiri didefinisikan sebagai suatu keadaan interaksi dalam peristiwa tatap muka. Kajian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan studi pustaka, yaitu dengan membaca, mencatat dan mengolah bahan penelitian. Uraian topik ini, yaitu dari beberapa kisah komunikasi interpersonal Yesus dalam kitab-kitab Injil. Hasil kajian teori adalah bagaimana Yesus selalu memperhatikan komponen komunikasi. Ia membentuk pesan dengan menyesuaikan berbagai karakteristik komunikan dan menyesuaikan setiap konteks yang terjadi. Kemudian Yesus juga mampu mengatasi setiap gangguan dengan baik, dan menghasilkan berbagai respon yang luar biasa dari setiap penerima pesan-Nya, serta mencapai tujuan komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif. Komunikasi interpersonal yang Yesus lakukan juga dapat diimplementasikan dalam pelayanan gereja, yaitu salah satunya pelayanan pastoral konseling.
A ABORDAGEM TERRITORIAL DO DESENVOLVIMENTO: UM OLHAR METODOLÓGICO SOBRE A DIMENSÃO CULTURAL E SEUS COMPONENTES
Authors: Carniello Monica Franchi , Dos Santos Moacir José , Máximo Pimenta Carlos Alberto 
Published: February 2022

A concepção de desenvolvimento foi transformada nas últimas décadas, superando a associação direta com o crescimento econômico para adquirir uma abordagem multidimensional e sistêmica. A cultura é uma das dimensões que compõe o patrimônio territorial e precisa estar contemplada nos planos de desenvolvimento de um território. O objetivo deste artigo é definir percursos metodológicos para identificação dos componentes da dimensão cultural que integram o patrimônio territorial. A abordagem metodológica é qualitativa e exploratória, de cunho teórico. Como resultado, foi proposto um modelo de avaliação do patrimônio cultural de um território, que considera seis componentes, avaliados em escala de cinco pontos, com o intuito de criar uma mensuração qualitativa, denominada índice de patrimônio cultural ativado.
POTENSI DAN MODEL PENGEMBANGAN SPESIES TUMBUHAN DI HUTAN LINDUNG SARAMBU’ ALLA KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Karim Hadijah Azis , Ahmad Afandi 
Published: February 2022

Hutan Lindung Sarambu Alla merupakan kawasan hutan negara yang terletak di Kecamatan Sabbang Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Dalam rangka mendukung tujuan dan fungsi kawasan sebagaimana tersebut di atas, maka dibutuhkan berbagai informasi dasar terkait dengan potensi yang terkandung di kawasan tersebut. Salah satu informasi yang terpenting adalah informasi mengenai potensi dan keanekaragaman spesies tumbuhan. Penelitian ini akan sangat berguna bagi upaya pengelolaan dan pengembangan Keanakeragaman Hayati dan Ekosistem dalam rangka melestarikan keanekaragaman sumberdaya plasmanutfah tumbuhan lokal, endemik, dan langka khususnya yang berasal dari wilayah Luwu Utara atau endemik Pulau Sulawesi secara umum, serta pengembangan potensi obyek daya tarik wisata alam yang terkandung di dalamnya untuk pemanfaatan wisata alam atau ekowisata. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan melalui explorasi spesies tumbuhan akan dilakukan secara purpossive dengan menggunakan sistem plot tunggal berukuran 20 m x 20 m. Berdasarkan hasil analisis vegetasi di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Sarambu Alla menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 64 spesies yang ditemukan pada 25 plot pengamatan. Terdapat 32 spesies dengan habitus pohon memiliki potensi sebagai kayu komersial, bahan bangunan rumah, dan buahnya dapat dikonsumsi serta tumbuhan obat. Spesies tersebut bisa dijadikan model pengembangan baik ditanam pada lahan milik masyarakat, ruang terbuka hijau dan pada lahan atau kawasan hutan yang telah rusak atau terganggu.
POTENSI OBJEK DAN DAYA TARIK WISATA ALAM PUNCAK TINAMBUNG DI DESA BISSOLORO KECAMATAN BUNGAYA KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Molo Hasanuddin , Sultan Sultan , Latifah Husnah , Daud Muh , Asriani Asriani 
Published: February 2022

Objek wisata alam Puncak Tinambung Bissoloro ini merupakan objek wisata alam yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan karena masih banyak potensi lain didalamnya yang dapat mendukung perkembangan wisata alam, dan dapat menarik minat wisatawan domestik maupun mancanegara lebih banyak lagi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan pada bulan November sampai bulan Desember 2018. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Bungaya Kabupaten Gowa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi alam yang menjadi daya tarik objek wisata di Puncak Tinambung Bissoloro serta mengevaluasi tingkat kelayakan pengembangan objek wisata alam tersebut. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua metode yaitu analisis kualitatif deskriptif dan metode penilaian kelayakan ekowisata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa Puncak Tinambung memiliki beragam potensi wisata baik flora dan fauna maupun panorama alam yang indah. Kawasan wisata alam Puncak Tinambung memenuhi kriteria tingkat kelayakan diatas 66,6% yaitu sebesar 77,84% sehingga menjadikan kawasan wisata tersebut layak untuk dikembangkan.
NILAI SERAPAN KARBON HUTAN PINUS DI DESA PESSE KECAMATAN DONRI – DONRI KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Sultan Sultan , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Latifah Husnah , Awal Nur 
Published: February 2022

Karbon adalah unsur kimia yang memiliki nomor atom 6 (C6) (Badan Standardisasi Nasional (ICS), 2011) . Tumbuhan akan mengurangi karbon dioksida di atmosfer (CO2) diserap melalui proses fotosintesis dan tumbuhan akan menyimpannya dalam jaringan tumbuhan. Sampai waktunya karbon tersebut tersikluskan kembali ke atmosfer, karbon tersebut akan menempati salah satu dari sejumlah kantong karbon. Semua komponen penyusun vegetasi baik pohon,semak, liana dan epifit merupakan bagian dari biomassa atas permukaan. Dibawah permukaan tanah, akar tumbuhan juga merupakan penyimpan karbon selain tanah itu sendiri. Pada tanah gambut, jumlah simpanan karbon mungkin lebih besar dibandingkan dengan simpanan karbon yang ada di atas permukaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menghitung besar nilai serapan karbon pada Hutan pinus (pohon, tiang, dan pancang ) di Desa Pesse Kecamatan Donri – donri Kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua bulan mulai dari oktoberi sampai bulan desember 2019. Tahap persiapan yang dilakukan adalah Pemilihan lokasi penelitian yaitu di Desa Pesse Kecamatan Donri-donri Kabupaten Soppeng. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada hutan Pinus maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Biomassa total 12.817,84 Ton, cadangan karbon 6.024,39 dan serapan karbon dioksida 639,14 Ton/tahun dengan luas lahan hutan produksi 19,48 di Desa Pesse Kecamatan Donri-donri Kabupaten Soppeng dengan luas 5557,92 Ha.
Leges Artis
Authors: Mazzucato Claudia 
Published: February 2022

The state of the art
This article was written by Claudia Mazzucato for The International Journal of Restorative Justice 21(2) and translated for our thematic issue. Mazzucato explains that there is something in restorative justice that resembles art. In her view restorative justice is made of the same fabric. Both deal with ‘creativity and rigour, imagination and insight, preparation and improvisation, vocation and inclination, talent and skill’. Both trigger innovation and have a political dimension when identifying problems and look for transformations or cultural change. The use of art in the restorative field is growing and visible in literature, paintings, theatre and films. Art can become a sort of mediator of restorative encounters or can give a concrete shape to stories that otherwise cannot be told. The author asks questions about liaisons between restorative justice, law and art. The leges artis of restorative justice are values and standards as drafted by the United Nations and Council of Europe. Do they nourish criminal justice in terms of beauty? To a certain extent yes. A challenging task of the art of restorative justice is in her view: ‘to approach the complexity of the quest for justice in the real world, combining hard and soft skills harmonically, and complying rigorously with the proper restorative leges artis, in order to amend in democratic ways what has proved wrong and harmful, and to prospectively avoid its reoccurrence’.
Verkenning van herstelrecht
Authors: Pali Brunilda 
Published: February 2022

Exploring restorative Justice, the media documentary Inside the Distance
Brunilda Pali described in 2015 the work of the American digital and media artist Sharon Daniel (University of California in Santa Cruz) in a special publication as a result of an interdisciplinary, international arts research collaboration. The new-media documentary Inside the Distance was shown in the StuK Art Center Leuven in that period and included fragments of restorative justice encounters. It was an effort to test the potential for activist art practice to have a direct role in changing social conditions. Brunilda Pali said: ‘In interacting with Sharon Daniel, we had the opportunity to create a focused dialogue, addressing the intersection of artistic and social practices. This project has brought together, research, art, theory, and practice in a very innovative and interesting way.’ The exhibition also investigated whether a new imagining of affect and responsiveness is possible through the use of specific visual, narrative, poetic, and formal frameworks. These reflections reveal the uniqueness of the work of Sharon Daniel and can also be seen as ‘art for social change’ by showing stories of marginalized people who otherwise are not heard.
De inzet van digitale communicatie en technologie in herstelbemiddeling
Authors: Zebel Sven , Bonensteffen Florian 
Published: February 2022

Using digital (online) means during victim-offender mediation
Using digital (online) means (for example video calling) to facilitate communication between victims, offenders and mediators during victim-offender mediation (VOM) is not common practice, but has been employed more frequently during the corona pandemic. Do such digital means have added value for restorative justice practices, even when corona measures no longer hinder offline communication? This contribution shares some of the findings from the PhD project of Florian Bonensteffen, that focuses on the potential (dis) advantages of implementing digital communication and technologies in the VOM field in the Netherlands. In a qualitative study based on interviews with victims, offenders and mediators, the perceived applicability and ease of using digital communication forms in the VOM process were examined. Findings indicate that such forms are perceived to promote the emotional well-being of victims and offenders in cases where meeting face-to-face might be too stressful (e.g. due to fear), as well as can provide for a richer exchange than current offline forms of letter exchanges or shuttle mediation. Perceived interpersonal disadvantages of digital communication during VOM were mentioned only in comparison to face-to-face meetings and involved a limited exchange of non-verbal and contextual information about the other party, and less control over the digital dialogue for the mediator. Practical disadvantages centered around privacy and technical stability concerns. The findings suggest that digital forms of communication such as videoconferencing and -messages during VOM have the potential to fill the void between current offline direct (face-to-face) and indirect forms (letter exchange and shuttle mediation) – if such digital means are well-prepared and the privacy of parties is safeguarded.
Konstrukční principy tvorby učebnice pro výuku angličtiny pro specifické účely
Authors: Ellederová Eva 
Published: February 2022

Abstrakt: Cílem tohoto příspěvku je formulovat vybrané teoretické a metodologické závěry a doporučení, které vyplývají z výsledků konstrukčního výzkumu učebnice pro výuku angličtiny pro specifické účely realizovaného ve spolupráci Ústavu jazyků Fakulty elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií Vysokého učení technického a Institutu výzkumu školního vzdělávání Pedagogické fakulty Masarykovy univerzity v Brně. Jednotlivé kapitoly zde diskutují optimální charakteristiky učebnice pro výuku angličtiny pro specifické účely vyplývající z výzkumného zjištění za současné validace stávajících teorií tvorby učebních materiálů pro výuku anglického jazyka. První kapitola popisuje, jakým způsobem by mělo být v učebnici prezentováno učivo, aby byla zajištěna přehlednost učebnice a usnadněno osvojení učiva. Druhá kapitola řeší problematiku integrace řečových dovedností v souvislosti s teoriemi osvojování cizího jazyka a s akcentem na trend směřující k modelu procesního přístupu, které je třeba při tvorbě učebnic pro výuku angličtiny pro specifické účely zohlednit. Třetí a čtvrtá kapitola se zaměřují na různé způsoby osvojování slovní zásoby a jazykových prostředků v učebnicích angličtiny pro specifické účely. Text příspěvku je doplněn ilustrativními příklady úloh a aktivit z učebnice English for Information Technology, která byla předmětem konstrukčního výzkumu.
Comparison of Two Morphine Dosing Strategies in the Management of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
Authors: Harris John Brock , Holmes Amy P. 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
The incidence of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) has increased in recent years. Treatment approaches usually involve opioid replacement; however, the optimal treatment strategy is unknown. This study sought to determine the impact of weight- and symptom-based morphine dosing strategies on LOS and medication exposure in patients with NAS.

METHODS
A retrospective review was conducted from May 2015 to June 2017 at 2 NICUs within a health-system using different dosing approaches for NAS. Data were compared using Fisher exact tests for categorical data and t tests and Wilcoxon ranked sums for continuous data.

RESULTS
Baseline demographics were well-matched except for postmenstrual age at morphine initiation (p = 0.04). The weight-based group had a larger initial morphine dose (p &lt; 0.001) and fewer number of steps to maximum morphine dose (p = 0.009). There were no differences between groups in LOS, number of dose adjustments, doses administered, weaning steps, maximum dose, or need to re-escalate dosing. There was also no difference between the first 3 modified Finnegan scores (MFS) after transferring patients to a neonatology service. Neonates with symptom-based dosing had a higher maximum MFS (p = 0.024). Neonates in the symptom-based group required adjunct therapy more often (p &lt; 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS
Data indicate the dosing strategy impacts number of steps to reach maximum dose and need for adjunctive therapy. Weight-based dosing may decrease the number of steps required to reach the morphine maximum dose and the need for adjunctive therapy by controlling NAS symptoms earlier.
An Assessment of Abuse of Children with Disabilities at Japanese Nursery Schools: Reports by Commissioned Pediatricians
Authors: Horiguchi Toshihiro , Takanashi Kenji , Sato Shoichi , Sone Naoki 
Published: February 2022

Background: In a preschool setting, childcare is usually provided to children with disabilities or potential features as well. In this study, we hypothesized that parents might have additionally consulted commissioned pediatricians when their children were reportedly abused by schoolteachers as well as following legitimate grievance procedures.
Aims: To estimate the prevalence rate of children with disabilities being abused at nursery schools in Japan, the authors asked the help of commissioned pediatricians of nursery schools.
Methods: We sent a questionnaire to 1,607 members of the Japanese Society for Well-being of Nursery-schoolers, who are specialists known to be highly sensitive to abuses. Incident reports from the second half of 2012 to the fiscal year 2014 were collected from 361 members who replied.
Results: In total, three respondents, including one pediatrician, had received a complaint(s) from parents that their child with disabilities had been abused by a teacher. No details on each case were provided.
Conclusion: Thus, the need for another assessment to administrative was indicated.
Estranged Labor Learning
Authors: Lave Jean , McDermott Ray 
Published: February 2022

This article is in praise of the labor of reading profound and rich texts, in this case the essay on 'estranged labor' by Karl Marx. Comparing in detail what Marx wrote on estranged labor with current social practices of learning and education leads us to comprehensive ideas about learning - including the social practices of alienated learning. We then emphasize the importance of distribution in the institutionalized production of alienated learning. And we end this article with critical reflections on the importance of alienation for the relationship between teaching and learning in the social practice of scholars.
Religion, Ideology, and Nation-building in Jordanian Textbooks and Curricula for the Teaching of Arabic Language
Authors: Edres Nijmi 
Published: February 2022

This article looks at Jordan as a case study to investigate how the link between the national and Islamic identity is constructed through textbooks and curricula for the teaching of Arabic language. The first section of the article introduces the reader to the relevance of Arabic language in historical discourses on Islam, Islamism and Arabic nationalism. Then, the article looks at the specific case of Jordan, providing an historical overview on how nationalism, religion, and religious pluralism played a part in Jordanian educational and political strategies. The following section specifically focuses on the use of the Arabic language in the Islamic and national perspectives, providing a diachronic comparison between the 2013 Arabic Language Curriculum and the 2019 General Frame for Jordanian Curricula, integrated by references to textbook content materials. The article identifies pragmatic needs behind the highlighted teaching policies and contextualizes the analyses in the broader Jordanian historical and political frameworks, pointing at the relevance of the Arabic language for the construction of identities in the contemporary Middle East and at its enduring politicization. Comparison between the 2013 and the 2019 documents shows relevant changes between past and present formulations, namely in the reduced emphasis on the link between language and religion.
Arabic as a Language of Politics: A Case Study in Corpus-based Teaching
Authors: Golfetto Marco 
Published: February 2022

In Arabic studies, corpus linguistics is still a fledgling discipline, but it is bound to become an unavoidable tool for specialists who seek to ground their research in actual language use. This article presents the preliminary results of an on-going research on Arabic applied linguistics. It offers a first approach to the possibility of matching Arabic as a language of politics with corpus-based teaching. The paper briefly introduces the concept of corpus-based teaching, its advantages and potential limits. It then reviews the most important Arabic corpora currently available for the language of politics, by also describing their extension, features, and limitations. Finally, it suggests some classroom activities based on arabiCorpus.