bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Note on the existence theory for non‐induced evolution equations
Authors: Kaltenbach A. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIn this note, we develop a framework which allows to prove an abstract existence result for non‐linear evolution equations involving so‐called non‐induced operators, i.e., operators which are not prescribed by a time‐dependent family of operators. Apart from this, we introduce the notion of C0‐Bochner pseudo‐monotonicity and C0‐Bochner coercivity, which are appropriate adaptions of the standard notion to the framework of evolutionary problems.
Hierarchical Structures in Macromolecule‐Assembled Synthetic Cells
Authors: Yu Xiaolei , Zhou Long , Wang Gangyang , Wang Lei , Dou Hongjing 
Published: April 2022

AbstractVarious models of synthetic cells have been developed as researchers have sought to explore the origins of life. Based on the fact that structural complexity is the foundation of higher‐order functions, this review focuses on hierarchical structures in synthetic cell models that are inspired by living systems, in which macromolecules are the dominant participants. The underlying advantages and functions provided by biomimetic higher‐order structures are discussed from four perspectives, including hierarchical structures in membranes, in the composite construction of membrane‐coated artificial cytoplasm, in organelle‐like subcellular compartments, as well as in synthetic cell–cell assembled synthetic tissues. In parallel, various feasible driving forces and approaches for the fabrication of such higher‐order structures are showcased. Furthermore, both the implemented and potential applications of biomimetic systems, bottom‐up biosynthesis, biomedical tissue engineering, and disease therapy are highlighted. This thriving field is gradually narrowing the gap between fundamental research and applied science.
Spontaneous charitable donations in Sweden before and after COVID: A natural experiment
Authors: Erlandsson Arvid , Nilsson Artur , Alì Paolo Alessandro , Västfjäll Daniel 
Published: April 2022

AbstractDid the outbreak of COVID‐19 influence spontaneous donation behavior? To investigate this, we conducted a natural experiment on real donation data. We analyzed the absolute amount, and the proportion of total payments, donated by individuals to charitable organizations via Swish—a widely used mobile online payment application through which most Swedes prefer to make their donations to charity—each day of 2019 and 2020. Spontaneous charitable donations were operationalized as Swish‐payments to numbers starting with 90, as this number is a nationally acknowledged quality control label that is provided to all fundraising operations that are monitored by the Swedish Fundraising Control. The results show that the Swish‐donations fluctuated substantially depending on season (less donations in January–February and during the summer months, and more donations in April–May and during the last months of the year) and specific events (peaks in Swish‐donations often coincided with televised charity fundraising galas). Interrupted time‐series analyses revealed that spontaneous donations were overall unaffected by the pandemic outbreak.
‘S16‐14730C’: A high‐yielding conventional soybean cultivar with indeterminate growth habit and multiple disease resistance adapted to the Mid‐South
Authors: Chen P. , Shannon G. , Scaboo A. , Crisel M. , Smothers S. , Clubb M. , Selves S. , Vieira C. C. , Ali M. L. , Lee D. , Lord N. , Nguyen H. T. , Li Z. , Mitchum M. G. , Bond J. , Meinhardt C. , Usovsky M. , Li S. , Mengistu A. , Zhang B. , Mozzoni L. , Robbins R. T. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract‘S16‐14730C’ (Reg. no. CV‐546, PI 699632) is a conventional maturity group (MG) IV (relative maturity, 4.7) soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar released by the University of Missouri–Fisher Delta Research Center breeding program in 2020. It has an indeterminate growth habit, averaging 89 cm in height with a 2.1 lodging score. Plants have purple flowers, tawny pubescence, and tan pod wall color, and seeds have black hilum and 402.8 g kg–1 of protein and 224.0 g kg–1 of oil concentrations. S16‐14730C underwent extensive yield testing and disease evaluation from 2017 to 2020 over a total of 104 environments across 12 states. During the USDA uniform trials in 2018 and 2019, S16‐14730C yielded 4,192 kg ha–1, equivalent to 99 and 108% of the best checks and overall check mean, respectively. S16‐14730C shows resistance to stem canker and soybean cyst nematode (SCN) HG type 2.5.7 (race 1) and HG type 5.7 (race 3) and moderate resistance to SCN HG type 1.2.5.7 (race 2), southern root‐knot nematode, peanut root‐knot nematode, and charcoal rot. It is susceptible to reniform nematode and phytophthora root rot. S16‐14730C may serve as an excellent choice in regions where a late MG IV conventional line is in demand.
Front Cover Image, Volume 78, Issue 5
Authors: Zhang Shuyun , Liu Hang , Yang Na , Xiong Lixia , Wang Baolei 
Published: April 2022

The cover image is based on the Research Article Synthesis and evaluation of novel xanthine‐acrylamides and xanthine‐acrylates as insecticidal agents by Shuyun Zhang et al., https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6834.image
Optimized Design of the Lithium Niobate for Spectrally‐Pure‐State Generation at MIR Wavelengths Using Metaheuristic Algorithm
Authors: Cai Wu‐Hao , Tian Ying , Wang Shun , You Chenglong , Zhou Qiang , Jin Rui‐Bo 
Published: April 2022

AbstractQuantum light sources in the mid‐infrared (MIR) band play an important role in many applications, such as quantum sensing, quantum imaging, and quantum communication. However, there is still a lack of high‐quality quantum light sources in the MIR band, such as the spectrally pure single‐photon source. In this work, the generation of a spectrally‐pure state in an optimized poled lithium niobate crystal using a metaheuristic algorithm is presented. In particular, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is adopted to optimize the duty cycle of the poling period of the lithium niobate crystal. With this approach, the spectral purity can be improved from 0.820 to 0.998 under the third group‐velocity‐matched condition, and the wavelength‐tunable range from 3.0 to 4.0 µm for the degenerate case and 3.0 to 3.7 µm for the nondegenerate case. This work paves the way for developing quantum photonic technologies at the MIR wavelength band.
A novel plasminogen mutation in a child with hereditary periodic syndrome: A case report
Authors: Akbar Lujayn , Alazami Anas M. , AlSaleem Alhanouf , Alsonbul Abdullah , Al‐Mayouf Sulaiman M. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIntroductionPlasminogen (PLG) deficiency is an ultrarare disease. The reported manifestations in literature were linked to pseudomembrane formation and mucosal surfaces inflammation. Recently, PLG, its activators and its receptors have gained more attention in inflammation regulatory processes, including the release of proinflammatory signaling molecules, and thus its role is believed to have clinical implications beyond what has been known.Case ReportWe present a child with recurrent fever who, although managed initially as familial Mediterranean fever, later on, developed a constellation of findings that were not explained by a classified autoinflammatory disease. Genetic testing revealed a novel homozygous PLG mutation (PLG: c.466G>A: p.D156N) and a likely benign heterozygous MEFV gene variant. We propose that the PLG mutation is responsible for the clinical manifestations, which may or may not be exacerbated by the coexistence of the MEFV variant. A relationship between the PLG pathway, inflammation, and FMF severity has been addressed recently in several studies.ConclusionThis report highlights the recently recognized role of the PLG pathway in inflammatory diseases and describes a potentially new presentation of PLG pathogenesis. Further studies are needed to confirm this finding and allow for a more definitive conclusion.
A Fluorescent Self‐Absorption Method for Detection of Captopril using Carbon Quantum Dots
Authors: Fu Yingqiang , Li Zhiwen , Zhou Zhilin , Sun Qiyao , Zhang Jiyue , Fang Jiajia 
Published: April 2022

AbstractA hydrothermal method for preparing water‐soluble carbon quantum dots (CQDs) was studied using the citric acid and thiourea. The CQDs have high fluorescence Intensity, high photoluminescence stability and uniform size. Their average size is 5 nm. Their maximum excitation and emission wavelengths are 364 and 452 nm, respectively. divalent copper ions can quench the fluorescence of CQDs and captopril can interact with divalent copper ions to form complexes, the complexes can further reduce the fluorescence of CQDs due to self‐absorption, and there was a linear relationship between the ratio of the fluorescence intensities before and after adding captopril and the captopril concentration. A novel, simple, and environmentally friendly fluorescence detection method for captopril was established. It has been successfully used for captopril detection in captopril tablets.
Structural Fields of Contention in Housing Struggles: Comparative Lessons
Authors: Florea Ioana , Gagyi Agnes , Jacobsson Kerstin 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis chapter presents our conclusions from comparing housing contention in Budapest and Bucharest, in a way that highlights specific heuristics following from the structural field of contention approach. We show that the main structural areas where housing tensions develop are similar in the two cases, yet the political environment of their politicization develops differently in the two cases, with direct consequences on the alliances and frameworks in which they become expressed. In all cases where tensions become politicized, we find two catalyzing factors: middle class activists with relevant expertise and institutional interfaces where claims formulated through this expertise can be directly addressed to. Looking at multi-actor field dynamics and transformations of the two contention fields, we identify a main field-level division that reflects the redistributive/market-based duality of housing policies. We suggest that movements’ own institution-building is necessary to address commodification beyond that dual institutional interface.
The ideal scenario in deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap dissection: a complete muscle and nerve-sparing approach
Authors: Louca Milton , Dayaratna Nirmal , Dusseldorp Joseph R. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe deep inferior epigastric perforator flap (DIEP) has become the gold standard method of autologous breast reconstruction by simultaneously maximising aesthetics of the breasts and abdomen, and maximising the function of the abdominal wall. While the anatomical variability of the DIEP flap perforators have been well characterised, there has been less attention paid to the hierarchy of DIEP perforators in terms of limiting abdominal dysfunction post-operatively. In this paper, we seek to draw attention to what is, in our opinion, the ideal scenario in DIEP flap harvest. Where present, a medial paramuscular cutaneous vessel (MPCV) may be harvested using the pyramidalis separation technique enabling a complete rectus abdominis muscle-sparing and abdominal motor nerve-sparing approach. Herein, we describe the pyramidalis separation technique and the results in representative cases. In our experience, this technique enables an expeditious surgical procedure, and dramatically reduces damage to both muscles and nerves.Level of evidence: Level V, therapeutic study
Trafficking in blood vessel development
Authors: Francis Caitlin R. , Kushner Erich J. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBlood vessels demonstrate a multitude of complex signaling programs that work in concert to produce functional vasculature networks during development. A known, but less widely studied, area of endothelial cell regulation is vesicular trafficking, also termed sorting. After moving through the Golgi apparatus, proteins are shuttled to organelles, plugged into membranes, recycled, or degraded depending on the internal and extrinsic cues. A snapshot of these protein-sorting systems can be viewed as a trafficking signature that is not only unique to endothelial tissue, but critically important for blood vessel form and function. In this review, we will cover how vesicular trafficking impacts various aspects of angiogenesis, such as sprouting, lumen formation, vessel stabilization, and secretion, emphasizing the role of Rab GTPase family members and their various effectors.
Habitats hold an evolutionary signal of past climatic refugia
Authors: García María B. , Miranda Hector , Pizarro Manuel , Font Xavier , Roquet Cristina , González-Sampériz Penélope 
Published: April 2022

AbstractClimatic refugia have often been associated with hotspots of richness and endemism, and identified on the basis of molecular or paleobotanical information. Here, we apply a phylogenetic analysis to 18,000 plant communities distributed across the Pyrenees, a south European mountain range, to identify climatic refugia from imprints of relictuality inferred from species’ evolutionary distinctiveness (ED). We produced a genus-level phylogenetic tree to calculate the standardized mean ED value of plant communities (cED). Then, we explored which habitats concentrate the plant communities with the highest cED and the interrelated effect of past (long-term climatic stability) and present (topographic and spatial position) factors. Results show strong differences of cED among habitats: forests ranked first, followed by some open habitats like high altitude wetlands. Climate stability and roughness positively influenced cED. A weak negative association resulted between the two diversity measurements (richness and endemism rate) and also with cED. We propose that forests acted as “mobile refugia” during the glacial-interglacial periods, supported by paleoenvironmental reconstructions revealing continuous presence at regional scale of key broadleaved trees at that time. Azonal habitats like the endemic-poor humid communities at high elevation would have also played an important role as more permanent microrefugia. Our approach identifies a variety of habitats and plant assemblages that have successfully withstood past climate change in different ways, and therefore would hold an important evolutionary potential to cope with current climate change. Given their potential role in preserving biodiversity, they should be integrated in future conservation agendas.
Work ability 8 years after breast cancer: exploring the role of social support in a nation-wide survey
Authors: Vandraas K. , Falk R. S. , Bøhn S. K. H. , Kiserud C. , Lie H. C. , Smedsland S. K. , Ewertz M. , Dahl S. , Brekke M. , Reinertsen K. V. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Introduction
As the 5-year survival rate after breast cancer in Norway is 92%, the population of breast cancer survivors (BCSs) is increasing. Knowledge of work ability in this population is scarce. In a population-based cohort of BCSs, we explored work ability 8 years after diagnosis and the association between work ability and social support, and cancer-related variables including late effects and lifestyle factors.

Methods
In 2019, all Norwegian women < 59 years when diagnosed with stage I–III breast cancer in 2011 or 2012, were identified by the Cancer Registry of Norway and invited to participate in a survey on work life experiences. Work ability was assessed using the Work Ability Index (scale 0–10). Factors associated with excellent work ability (score ≥ 9) were identified using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses, and adjusted for socioeconomic-, health- and cancer-related variables.

Results
Of the 1951 eligible BCSs, 1007 (52.8%) responded. After excluding survivors with relapse (n = 1), missing information on work ability score (n = 49), or work status (n = 31), the final sample comprised 926 BCSs within working age at survey (< 67 years).
Mean age at survey was 56 years and 8 years (SD 0.7) had passed since diagnosis. Work ability had been reduced from 8.9 (SD 2.3) at diagnosis to 6.3 (SD 3.1). One in three BCSs reported poor work ability (WAS ≤ 5), and seven out of ten reported that their physical work ability had been reduced due to cancer. Social support from colleagues during cancer therapy was associated with excellent work ability, which was not observed for social support provided by supervisors or the general practitioner. Cognitive impairment and fatigue were inversely associated with work ability. None of the cancer-related variables, including treatment, were associated with work ability 8 years after diagnosis.

Conclusion
In this population-based sample, one in three BCSs reported poor work ability 8 years after diagnosis. Collegial social support during cancer therapy appears to be a protective factor for sustained work ability, whilst survivors struggling with fatigue and cognitive impairments may represent a particularly vulnerable group for reduced work ability.
High order elements in finite fields arising from recursive towers
Authors: Dose Valerio , Mercuri Pietro , Pal Ankan , Stirpe Claudio 
Published: April 2022

AbstractWe illustrate a general technique to construct towers of fields producing high order elements in $$\mathbb {F}_{q^{2^n}}$$

F

q

2
n

, for odd q, and in $$\mathbb {F}_{2^{2 \cdot 3^n}}$$

F

2

2
·

3
n

, for $$n \ge 1$$

n
≥
1

. These towers are obtained recursively by $$x_{n}^2 + x_{n} = v(x_{n - 1})$$

x

n

2

+

x
n

=
v

(

x

n
-
1

)

, for odd q, or $$x_{n}^3 + x_{n} = v(x_{n - 1})$$

x

n

3

+

x
n

=
v

(

x

n
-
1

)

, for $$q=2$$

q
=
2

, where v(x) is a polynomial of small degree over the prime field $$\mathbb {F}_{q}$$

F
q

and $$x_n$$

x
n

belongs to the finite field extension $$\mathbb {F}_{q^{2^n}}$$

F

q

2
n

, for an odd q, or to $$\mathbb {F}_{2^{2\cdot 3^n}}$$

F

2

2
·

3
n

. Several examples are provided to show the numerical efficacy of our method. Using the techniques of Burkhart et al. (Des Codes Cryptogr 51(3):301–314, 2009) we prove similar lower bounds on the orders of the groups generated by $$x_n$$

x
n

, or by the discriminant $$\delta _n$$

δ
n

of the polynomial. We also provide a general framework which can be used to produce many different examples, with the numerical performance of our best examples being slightly better than in the cases analyzed in Burkhart et al. (2009).
Experiential Attitudes are Propositional
Authors: Liefke Kristina 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAttitudinal propositionalism is the view that all mental attitude content is truth-evaluable. While attitudinal propositionalism is still silently assumed in large parts of analytic philosophy, recent work on objectual attitudes (i.e. attitudes like ‘fearing Moriarty’ and ‘imagining a unicorn’ that are reported through intensional transitive verbs with a direct object) has put attitudinal propositionalism under explanatory pressure. This paper defends propositionalism for a special subclass of objectual attitudes, viz. experiential attitudes. The latter are attitudes like seeing, remembering, and imagining whose grammatical objects intuitively denote (events or) scenes. I provide a propositional analysis of experiential attitudes that preserves the merits of propositionalism. This analysis uses the possibility of representing the target-scenes of experiential attitudes by the intersection of all propositions that are true in these scenes. I show that this analysis makes available the usual (Russellian) account of intensionality and the common (Boolean) logic for entailments.
Improving student success in chemistry through cognitive science
Authors: Hartman JudithAnn R. , Nelson Eric A. , Kirschner Paul A. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractChemistry educator Alex H. Johnstone is perhaps best known for his insight that chemistry is best explained using macroscopic, submicroscopic, and symbolic perspectives. But in his writings, he stressed a broader thesis, namely that teaching should be guided by scientific research on how the brain learns: cognitive science. Since Johnstone’s retirement, science’s understanding of learning has progressed rapidly. A surprising discovery has been when solving chemistry problems of any complexity, reasoning does not work: students must apply very-well-memorized facts and algorithms. Following Johnstone’s advice, we review recent discoveries of cognitive science research. Instructional strategies are recommended that cognitive studies have shown help students learn chemistry.
Quantum measurement process with an ideal detector array
Authors: Zirpel Michael 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAny observable with finite eigenvalue spectrum can be measured using a multiport apparatus realizing an appropriate unitary transformation and an array of detector instruments, where each detector operates as an indicator of one possible value of the observable. The study of this setup in the frame of von Neumann’s quantum mechanical measurement process has a remarkable result: already after the interaction of the measured system with the detector array without collapse, exactly one detector is indicating a detection. Each single detector indicates either 0 or 1 detection, and no superposition can be attributed to it.
Composition Under Distributive Natural Transformations: Or, When Predicate Abstraction is Impossible
Authors: Bumford Dylan 
Published: April 2022

AbstractNatural language semanticists have often found it useful to assume that all expressions denote sets of values. The approach is most prominent in the study of questions and prosodic focus, but also common in work on indefinites, disjunction, negative polarity, and scalar implicature. However, the most popular compositional implementation of this idea is known to face technical obstacles in the presence of object-language binding constructs, including, chiefly, lambda abstraction. The problem has been well-described on several occasions in the literature, and in fact several solutions have been explored. This paper seeks to formalize the challenge of defining an indeterminate semantics for binding operators, and to formally establish the intuition that the challenge is in fact insurmountable. The primary benefit to this exercise is that it offers an abstract characterization of what it means to lift an operation from one semantic space to another, a notion which may be applied to domains having nothing to do with sets of alternatives.