bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incidence of Air Leak in Stapled Versus Hand Sewn Pulmonary Resections
Authors: Nasreen Shagufta , Ahmad Tanveer , Ahmed Shaik Khalil , Sikander Nazish , Ali Wassan Nadir , Thapaliya Pratikshya , Asif Anum 
Published: August 2022

Postoperative air leak is a frequent complication after pulmonary resection. Different approaches have been used to control the incidence of air leaks after pulmonary resection. Objectives: To compare stapled pulmonary resection and hand-sewn, i.e. manual pulmonary resection for the incidence and duration of resolution of air leaks. Methods: This was a prospective comparative study, conducted from August 2019 to July 2020 in the Department of Thoracic Surgery Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi. Patients indicated for pulmonary resection were randomized to either stapled pulmonary resection (Group A) or manually sutured (Group B) pulmonary resection and were followed till their discharge or resolution of air leak. Results: The total number of air leaks in group A was 9 (30%), out of which 8 (26.6%) resolved conservatively and only one (3.3%) required re-exploration and surgical intervention. The total number of air leaks in group B was 7 (25%), out of which 6 (21.4%) resolved conservatively and only one (3.5%) required re-exploration and surgical intervention. The difference was not significant in the incidence of air leak of both groups. Persistent air leak (PAL) was present in 5 (16.6%) patients in group A and 3 (10.7%) patients in group B. Conclusion: Our study suggests that both stapled pulmonary resection and manually sutured pulmonary resection techniques are comparable in terms of incidence of air leak and its resolution. Hence, the choice of technique should be based on parameters, including the technical aspects and surgeon's preference.
Glycemic Response to Metformin and Its Association with Age and Gender in Type II Diabetes
Authors: Hakim Zunera , Khan Asma , Waheed Akbar , Hafeez Amtul , Khohkar Aamna , Hakim Bareera 
Published: August 2022

Diabetes Mellitus has become a global health concern due to its continued rise in prevalence. According to International Diabetic Federation (IDF), Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) currently affects 462 million people worldwide and is expected to grow from this figure to 642 million by 2040. Objective: The study was conducted to evaluate the glycemic response to metformin in Type-II diabetes and assess its association with age and gender. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at the Pharmacology Department of Riphah International University from Jan 2020 to Dec 2021.Type-II diabetic patients (n=200) on metformin monotherapy fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled and followed up till three months. Baseline parameters were documented and reduction in HbA1c was determined. Numerical and categorical data was analyzed by chi-square and t-test using SPPS 23. Results: Our study demonstrates that 52% (104) of the patients were metformin responders while 48% (96) were non-responders. The reduction in HbA1c was significantly greater in responders than non- responders (- 1.58±1.07 % VS -0.32±0.35 %). Out of 85 males, 46 (54%) responded to metformin optimally while only half (50%) of the female subjects produced desirable response. However, there was no effect of gender on metformin response status with p=0.60 and changes in HbA1c levels over time were not significantly different in either sex. The mean age of responders and non-responders was found to be 48.23±9.64 years and 44.13±7.82 respectively. The effect of age on response of metformin and mean change in HbA1c among different age groups was found to be statistically significant with p=0.03 and p=0.04 respectively. Conclusion: There exists variability in response to metformin in type-II diabetes which is associated with age of the patient but remains un-influenced by gender of the patient.
PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS DAN PROFESI DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN SKCK POLSEK SIDOARJO KOTA MELALUI INOVASI PROGRAM SURVEI ONLINE (EPZI)
Authors: Yafed Gabriele Marelda , Subandoro Agus 
Published: August 2022

This research aims to determine the application of business and professional ethics, especially in the field of service professions. In the public service book written by Semil,N (2018), a public servant must have the ability and integrity in serving the community in order to create good judgment and the formation of a professional work. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative. This research will discuss problems by collecting, reviewing and describing a data obtained through observation and processing existing data, then described so that it can become an understanding for readers. The results of this study, it shows that the Sidoarjo City Police applies professional ethics as an evaluation material for improving service quality and has implemented it in accordance with public service standards that have been set by the government in Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services.
Antibacterial Test of Keji Beling Leaf Starch Extract (Strobilanthes crispus) Against Inhibition Zone Salmonella thypi
Authors: Ariani Ayu Putri , Febrianti Yuli , Widiya Mareta 
Published: August 2022

Salmonella typhi is a gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium, which can cause typhoid fever. Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus) is a medicinal plant that contains metabolic substances such as flavonoids that function as antibacterial. The aim of this research was to determine the antibacterial activity of the starch from the leaves of the Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus) against the inhibition zone of Salmonella thypi. This study consisted of an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD). One Way Anova statistical test results obtained sig. ie 0.99 0.05, which means the results were not significant. The conclusion in this study was that the concentration of starch from the leaves of Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus) had no effect on the inhibition zone of Salmonella thypi.
STUDENTS’ ERRORS IN POSITIONING CONJUNCTION IN WRITING ESSAY
Authors: Yusti Dwi Intan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract Conjunction plays an important element in communication which acts as a connector between clauses with other clauses. Some students still make errors in positioning conjunction in writing. This research aimed to identify students’ errors in positioning conjunction in writing essay. This research is conducted to the fifth semester students of English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training Educational Sciences, Pakuan University. There were 20 students who become the participants. The writer uses descriptive method to analyze students’ error in positioning conjunction. The data are collected by using students’ work, questionnaire, and interview note. There are four types of error: omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. From the result of the research, it is found that the highest error is misformation. There are (50,6%) misformation errors. Addition appears as the second error (34,5%). The third error comes from omission (11,5%) and the lowest error is misordering (3,4%).
Spór o "rewolucję seksualną"
Authors: Kaczyńska Elżbieta 
Published: August 2022

Distinguishing between legitimate and illegitimate children, that is, born by a woman who was legally married or born out of wedlock, was always of great importance. This was due to the fact that the term family was understood in the dynastic sense. For its preservation, the identity of the father was necessary, and that could not be definitively determined biologically until the beginning of the twentieth century; besides, it was not legally possible to assert paternity. The legal term bastard had a pejorative meaning, and stigmatized the children of unknown fathers. Even if the bastard came to property or significance, there was the burden of illegitimate origin; the child and mother fell into the category of people treated with contempt. In the nineteenth century there was an increase in the proportion of illegitimate births, which in historiography was taken as a sign of the sexual revolution resulting from the weakening of religion and customs; there was a separation of the sexual act from the duty of procreation. The unfavourable situation of bastards endured for a long time; in fact, we can only talk about radical change at the turn of the twenty-first century, in attitudes to sexual life and the character of the family. Nevertheless, this does not mean that the absence of a father no longer has a negative impact on children. Key words: the concept of bastard, legitimate children  illegitimate children, dynastic family, legal regulations regarding the family and illegitimate children, changes in religiosity and customs, thesis about the sexual revolution , stigmatization of children without fathers
Perception Analysis of Economic Education Students on Online Learning in The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Andila Eka Saputri Dwi 
Published: August 2022

The Covid 19 pandemic has changed the way people live, including in the field of education. To avoid overtime, the Minister of Education and Culture has issued a policy regarding the online teaching and learning process. This study aims to determine students' perception of online learning during the Covid19 pandemic. This study uses qualitative method with phenomenological type. The respondents to this study were 9 students from the Economic Education research program at the University of Negeri Malang who participated in e-learning during the Covid19 pandemic. The selection of research subjects by purposeful sampling method. The techniques that will be used to collect data in this study include three techniques, namely: observation technique, interview technique and documentation technique. The data analysis technique in this study includes data analysis steps that include: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. Then, to check the validity of the data, the researchers used the triangulation method. The results show that the implementation of e-learning in lectures is less effective, students prefer to study offline in face-to-face classes than e-learning. The Internet, solutions such as the use of fun and soothing learning materials, and the impact of positive and negative impacts perceived by students.
The 9th Graders’ Relation of Futuristic Thinking Factors Study
Authors: Phusee-orn Songsak , Pongteerawut Sasipat 
Published: August 2022

The objectives of this study are to study the relation of futuristic thinking and to create the prediction equation of the 9th graders&rsquo; relation of futuristic thinking. The subjects of this study are 860, 9th graders, studying in their second term in 2019 in Srisaket province, Thailand. The sujects of this study are from 12 schools from Multi-Stage Random Sampling. The study uses 216 students in especially big-size school, 160 students in big-size school, 302 students in medium-size school and 182 students in small-size school. The research instrument used are Futuristic Thinking form, Emotional Intelligence (EQ), Motivation (MO), Self-Directed Learning (SD) and Attitude towards learning (AT) with Likert Scale measurement (IOC), Item Total Correlation and Cronbach&rsquo;s Alpha Coefficient. Statistics used are Mean, Standard Deviation, Pearson&rsquo;s Product Moment Correlation (rxy), and Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis. The study found that:

All the five factors has relational statistics of .05 with Coefficient of Correlation from .673-.791
Prediction equation both in the form of unstandardized scores and standardized scores are

FT&cent; = .180 + .483EQ + .179MO + .172SD + .148AT

ZFT&cent; = .441ZEQ + .172ZMO + .179ZSD + .148ZAT

All five prediction factors and variance factors can be used to explain 70.7% of futuristic thinking.
Extraterritorial Application of National Trademark Laws
Authors: Izadpanah Bahareh , Bagheri Mahmood 
Published: August 2022

Extraterritorial Application of National Trademark Laws: Conflict of Laws and the Changing Nature of Sovereignty and Territoriality
Under public international rules all countries are equal sovereigns which have an absolute sovereignty within their territory. The globalization and economic integration and the advent of the internet has in fact blurred the clear-cut national borders making the concept of territoriality not effective and relevant in terms of the scope of exercise of national sovereignty. For this reason, a country like the United States with great economic, financial and military power could in fact have more meaningful power to exercise jurisdiction beyond its national borders. This is not only a legal assertion of jurisdiction but also a de facto power with the sanctionable remedies exercised within the United States with the deterrent effects beyond its national borders. Whether this exercise of power is legitimate under public international law is not a settled matter. Trademark law is one of the contexts in which the legitimacy of international application of national law should be examined.
Building Resilience Against Secondary Sanctions in an Increasingly Polarized World
Authors: Mas Palacios Mario 
Published: August 2022

Building Resilience Against Secondary Sanctions in an Increasingly Polarized World: The Amendment of the EU Blocking Statute
The spectre of foreign secondary sanctions is looming large again in the European Union after the reinstatement in 2018 of US sanctions with extraterritorial effects on Iran. However, in a context of increasing global polarization and geopolitical tensions, the challenge of secondary sanctions goes beyond US sanctions against Iran. The EU 1996 blocking statute is aimed at countering the negative effects that these sanctions have in the European Union, but there is a general consensus that it has failed to preserve the Union’s interests. This article analyses the challenges that secondary sanctions pose in the European Union and the current response provided by the blocking statute. It suggests that an amended statute may play an important role within the broader European policy against secondary sanctions, although it is not by itself a sufficient mechanism. It concludes by suggesting how the statute could be amended to better achieve its objectives.
Verslag jaarvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2022
Authors: Hooglugt J.Q. 
Published: August 2022

Verslag jaarvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2022
Verslag van de jaarvergadering van de Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht van 8 april 2022 met als thema samenwerking in de zorg en als sprekers de preadviseurs mr. M.R.D. Crijns, mr. R. Hagendoorn, mr. drs. L.G.J.M. van Wijck, mr. dr. R.P. Wijne, mr. dr. W.I. Koelewijn en mr. B.A. van Schelven, en de coreferenten prof. mr. dr. J. Legemaate, dr. ir. R. Friele en mr. drs. K.D. Meersma.
Identifikasi Jenis Ikan Sapu-Sapu (Loricariidae) Berdasarkan Karakteristik Pola Abdomen Di Perairan Danau Sidenreng
Authors: Hasrianti Hasrianti 
Published: August 2022

Ikan Sapu-sapu merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang dianggap sebagai hama dalam perairan karena bersifat invasif (invasif spesies). Ikan sapu-sapu saat ini sangat banyak ditemukan di perairan tersebut dan tertangkap pada jaring insang yang dipasang oleh nelayan. Banyaknya populasi spesies ikan sapu-sapu yang terdapat di Danau Sidenreng yang menjadi dasar dalam mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis ikan sapu-sapu berdasarkan karakteristik morfologi dan pola abdomennya. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sampling yaitu dengan jumlah sampel 30 ekor. Identifikasi jenis spesies ikan sapu-sapu dilakukan dengan melihat literatur yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 2. Terdapat 3 jenis spesies ikan sapu-sapu yang terdapat pada Danau Sidenreng yakni antara lain Pterigoplichthys pardalis, Pterigoplichthys multiradiatus dan inter-grade. Ukuran panjang total (PT) ikan sapu-sapu yang tertangkap pada jaring insang nelayan Danau Sidenreng berkisar antara 21 cm – 41,3 cm, sedangkan ukuran panjang cagak (PC) berkisar antara 14,4 cm – 32,2 cm.
PEMETAAN DAERAH POTENSIAL PENANGKAPAN IKAN BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI PERAIRAN BARRU, PAREPARE DAN PINRANG
Authors: AGUSTINA AGUSTINA AGUSTINA 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan daerah potensial penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil dengan memanfaatkan teknologi penginderaan jauh dan system informasi geografis serta diharapkan dapat menberikan informasi kepada nelayan dan pelaku industri penangkapan ikan serta pemerintah setempat mengenai kondisi daerah penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil di perairan Barru, Parepare dan Pinrang sehingga potensinya dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dan pemetaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2016, di perairan Barru, Parepare dan Pinrang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data citra satelit MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) bebas awan mencakup data level-1 dan level-2 dan data hasil tangkapan ikan pelagis di TPI (Tempat Pendaratan Ikan) Cempae yang diperoleh dari Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kota Parepare serta data kegiatan penangkapan nelayan bagan perahu yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan pengisian kusioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daerah potensial penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil di Perairan Barru, Parepare dan Pinrang Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, memiliki luas area 422223.12 ha yang terletak antara 3°40'0"LS - 4°25'0"LS dan 118°50'0"BT -119°40'0"BT dengan jarak12 mill dari posisi fishing base.
Satan’s Satanic Conspiracy against God: An Analytical Study of Basavaraj Naikar’s Play Victory of Christ
Authors: R.K. Mishra  
Published: August 2022

The play Victory of Christ by Basavaraj Naikar is designed to familiarize the audience and the readers with the theological concept of eternal clash between Good and Evil. It is based upon the theme of Milton’s epic Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained. The play ingeniously depicts Satan’s Machiavellian conspiracy against God to take revenge on Him for the punishment of damnation inflicted on him and other fallen angels by Him. Although according to Bharata’s Natyasastra, the playwrights were supposed to select their themes from the epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, no dramatist dared to dramatize the entire epics by compressing them into stage-worthy plays. But Basavaraj Naikar;s creative adventure lies in compressing the entire epic of Milton consisting of its two uneven parts by removing the descriptive and narrative element but concentrating on the dramatizable element and highlighting Milton’s essential religious vision.
ANALISA PERHITUNGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA UNTUK TAMAN MARKISA DI WILAYAH RT 01/ RW 08 KELURAHAN MAMPANG, PANCORAN MAS, KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Priska Restu Utami  , Widyastuti  , Marliza  
Published: August 2022

Tanaman Markisa tumbuh dengan subur di lingkungan RT 01/RW 08 yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Mampang, Pancoran Mas, Kota Depok sejak akhir tahun 2019. Namun tanaman Markisa ini kerap kali diserang hama kelelawar pada malam hari. Hal tersebut disebabkan kurangnya penerangan disekitar taman buah Markisa. Sehingga dengan kondisi seperti itu, diperlukan penerangan yang cukup. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan dan membawa perubahan dengan menerapkan teknologi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) untuk digunakan sebagai lampu penerangan di area taman buah Markisa. Perancangan lampu penerangan untuk taman buah markisa menggunakan teknologi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) harus dilakukan perhitungan dan perencanaan secara matang dan teliti besar kebutuhan minimum energi listrik yang diperlukan sebelum membeli komponen-komponen sistem PLTS. Dari hasil perhitungan kebutuhan lampu penerangan taman buah markisa sebanyak 3 titik lampu penerangan, jumlah biaya yang dibutuhkan adalah Rp. 8.330.000.
A STUDY OF THE NOVEL "SADION KI ZANJEER" IN A HISTORICAL AND SOCIAL CONTEXT
Authors: Dr Shiraz Fazal Dad  , Ms. Maria Termizi  , Dr Ghulam Farida  
Published: August 2022

Razia Fasih Ahmed is an important contemporary writer. He has a keen eye for the changes taking place in society. “Sadion ki Zanjeer” is One of his most important novels written in the context of “Fall of Dhaka”. In this novel, he presented the historical facts regarding the tragedy of East Pakistan in three periods namely “manzar”,”pasmanzar” and “paish manzar”. After the Fall of Dhaka, the people of East Pakistan, who were suffering from misconceptions about independence, realized that it was a conspiracy. The author has stated all these facts very clearly in this novel. He also described the wrong decisions taken by West Pakistan at the political and economic levels. This novel is also an excellent account of the cultural situation of East Pakistan. In this article, the incident of “Fall of Dhaka” has been presented as a historical tragedy because of the mental and psychological conditions of the characters.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik untuk Diare pada Pasien Puskesmas Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang
Authors: Hidayati Ika Ratna , Atmadani Rizka Novia 
Published: August 2022

Diare merupakan peningkatan kecairan feses, jumlah feses dan frekuensi buang air besar (BAB). Peningkatan frekuensi buang air besar menjadi lebih dari tiga kali dalam 24 jam. Jumlah feses meningkat menjadi lebih dari 200g/hari, dimana jumlah feses yang normal adalah 100-200 g/hari. Diare merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan antibiotika untuk diare di Puskesmas Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang. Menggunakan analisis univariat dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, didapatkan 63 responden dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dengan menggunakan teknik aksidental sampling. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 41,27% masyarakat berpengetahuan dengan kategori “Baik” (26 orang), sebanyak 31,75% masyarakat berpengetahuan dengan kategori “Cukup” (20 orang), dan sebanyak 26,98% masyarakat berpengetahuan dengan kategori “Kurang” (17 orang).
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI SURAT KETERANGAN PSIKIATRI BERBASIS WEB DENGAN OTENTIKASI QR-CODE
Authors: Abdussalaam Falaah , Gunawan Erix 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang : Era globalisasi saat ini menuntut semua bidang termasuk pelayanan kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat secara cepat dan efektif. Penyediaan kebutuhan masyarakat saat ini juga sangat tergantung pada tersedianya aplikasi agar dapat mempermudah proses pekerjaan sehari-hari. Salah satunya adalah pembuatan surat keterangan psikiatri di rumah sakit yang masih menggunakan cara manual. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang Sistem Informasi Surat Keterangan Psikiatri berbasis Web dengan otentifikasi QR. Metode Penelitian : Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitataif. Dengan subjek penelitian adalah satu orang petugas Tata Usaha. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi literature. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis sistem adalah dengan menggunakan metode waterfall. Hasil Penelitian : Perancangan sistem informasi surat keterangan psikiatri menggunakan metode waterfall. Dimana sistem ini dapat membantu dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembuatan surat keterangan tersebut. Saran : Penulis menyarankan agar sistem digunakan sebagai media pencetakan surat keterangan sebagai upaya terwujunya tertib administrasi.