bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Freedom of Speech and Democracy
Authors: Wilhelm Dagmar 
Published: December 2022

In recent years ‘freedom of speech’ has been hotly contested, at times weaponised in political debates. Policies of ‘no-platforming’ and at times strong reactions, even protests, against certain speech have led some to worry about what they call ‘cancel culture’. In addition to the explicit fight over freedom of speech seen, for example, in current feminist debates, the last 18 months have seen a rise in the popularity and presence of conspiracy theories, including theories about Covid vaccinations and the Covid pandemic. Mixed in with the so-called ‘anti-vaxxers’ are a medley of conspiracy theorists ranging from climate change deniers, supporters of ‘ethnic replacement conspiracy theories’ through to the astonishingly long-lived, antisemitic myths about child sacrifice and world domination. The spread of such conspiracy theories is problematic if they directly or indirectly cause harm. Anti-vaccination conspiracy theories are harmful if they facilitate the spread of a deadly disease, or if they spread misinformation and thereby vilify (marginalised) individuals or groups and undermine the trust necessary for peaceful coexistence and cooperation in democratic societies.
However – while concern about such harms is important – freedom of speech is often regarded as such a basic right that any infringement has been considered harmful in itself.
In this article I will look at two examples that pose challenges to freedom of speech and analyse them with reference to what I take to be the most plausible account of the grounds and scope of freedom of speech, a democratic defence of freedom of speech. Seeing freedom of speech as primarily grounded in democracy has important implications in situations when speech can be seen as harmful in a relevant sense and in consideration of what we can or should do about harmful speech. In the end I will suggest a possible way of weighing up value and dangers with respect to the cases and also in a broader sense.
Contested Narratives of the Pandemic Crisis
Authors: Cowden Stephen , Yuval-Davis Nira 
Published: December 2022

This paper seeks to open a discussion about the role played by the extreme right within the contemporary ‘anti-vaxxer’ movement as it has developed during the recent Covid-19 pandemic. While supporters of this movement are politically diverse, we see the far right as having used the Covid crisis as a significant opportunity to place their conspiratorial narrative before a wider audience, where a rhetoric of victimisation around pandemic related restrictions masks their deep authoritarianism and profound racism and misogyny. We discuss ‘white replacement’ theory as the key idea animating the contemporary far right, in both its secular and religious manifestations, and we argue that this theory has offered the framework for the far right’s opposition to vaccinations and public health related restrictions. Throughout the pandemic, the far right’s use of conspiracy theory and calculated disinformation – particularly online – has thrown up considerable dilemmas in relation to issues of freedom of speech for progressives. We conclude by discussing how the feminist anti-racist left must continue to defend freedom of speech in the face of this, but this understanding needs to be informed by a conception of the ‘common good’.
Results on light (anti)nuclei production in Pb–Pb collisions with ALICE at the LHC
Authors: Bartsch Esther 
Published: December 2022

The high collision energies reached at the LHC lead to significant production yields of light (anti)nuclei in proton-proton, p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions. Light (anti)nuclei are identified using their specific energy loss (dE/dx), measured in the Time Projection Chamber, and their velocity using the Time-Of-Flight detector. The excellent tracking and particle identification capabilities of the ALICE experiment, as well as its low material budget, make this detector unique for measurements of these rarely produced particles. Results on (anti)deuteron, (anti)triton, (anti)3He and (anti) He production in Pb–Pb collisions at p sNN = 5.02 TeV, including their transverse momentum (pT) spectra, production yields and coalescence parameters BA, are presented. These results will be compared to the expectations of coalescence and statistical hadronization models to obtain information on the production mechanism of light (anti)nuclei in heavy-ion collisions. Furthermore, the first measurements of the d and 3He absorption cross section are shown.
PENGUATAN MATERI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DI SMA YAPIS NIMBOKRANG, JAYAPURA
Authors: Suharno Suharno , Tanjung Rosye H.R. , Wanimbo Efray 
Published: December 2022

The aims of this activity were to empower local community to turn organic waste into eco-enzyme. The community was SMA Yapis Nimbokrang, Jayapura. The method use were presentation and practice. After practicing, the student of SMA Yapis were tested to evaluate their understanding regarding eco-enzyme. The result shown that their understanding rose from 32% to 98.4 %. The knowledge regarding compos, adn biogas rose to 100% and 44% respectively. For eco-enzyme, student knowledge rose to 85% from 14 %. Therefore, we can conclude that this activity has positive impact in raising people knowledge and awarness in terms of processing organic waste sustainably. Keywords: local community; eco-enzyme; compos; Nimbokrang; Jayapura
MUALLİM SADİ BEY’İN, MEVLÂNA’NIN TÜRKÇE BİR KITASINI TAZMİN EDEREK YAZDIĞI ŞİİR
Authors: ŞAFAK Yakup 
Published: December 2022

Yakın dönem yazar, şair ve eğitimcilerinden Muallim Sadi Bey (1853-1916), daha çok balkanlarda görev yapmış, yayın faaliyetlerinde bulunmuş, şiir ve yazılarını, genellikle dinî, millî, ahlâkî, ictimâî konularda kaleme almış; kimi zaman da onlarda eğitim ve öğretimle ilgili görüşlerini dile getirmiştir.
O, Türkçe’yi sade ve anlaşılır şekilde kullanan bir zattır. Balkanlarda, Yeni Lisan Hareketi öncesinde yayın yoluyla Türkçe’yi güçlendirme ve anlaşılır kılma yolunda faaliyet göstermiştir.
Makalemizde Muallim Sadi’nin bu fikirle kaleme aldığı bir manzûme ele alınmıştır. Şair, Mevlâna’nın (ö.1273) Türkçe bir kıtasından alıntı yaparak yazdığı bu manzûmeyi, Cerîde-i Sûfiyye’nin 8 Temmuz 1328 (21.7.1912) tarihli 54. sayısında yayınlamıştır. Şiirini, o tarihte Mevlevîlik tarikatinin en üst makamında bulunan, aynı zamanda Türkçülük ve Türkçecilik akımının öncü kadrosu içinde yer alan Veled Çelebi’ye (1867-1953) ithaf etmiştir.
Bu sebeple yazımızda Veled Çelebi’nin kısa hayat hikâyesi, Türkçecilik hareketindeki yeri ve onun, Mevlâna’nın eserleri ve Türkçe şiirleri üzerindeki çalışmaları da değinilmiştir.
Diğer taraftan bu manzûme, ülkemizde bir yönden, büyük mütefekkir ve mutasavvıf Mevlâna Celâleddîn-i Rûmî’ye olan bakışı da yansıtmaktadır. Onun için Mevlâna’nın Anadolu’da yazılı edebiyatın gelişimindeki rolüne değinilmiş ve tazmin edilen kıtanın metni üzerinde bazı açıklamalar yapılmıştır.
Risk aversion and labor behavior determination factors on insurance products
Authors: Affandi Affandi 
Published: December 2022

Purpose—The purpose of this article is to try to look at the risk aversion determination factors that encourage the behavior of the educated workforce using or not using insurance products. The indicators used are income, education level, number of Dependents, Gender, employment status, place of residence, generation group, insurance product information
Method—The analysis model used is probit regression. Primary data obtained through a survey of 111 respondents and only 93 educated workers in Aceh Province met the specifications and filled in completely.
Research Results—The results show that only employment status has a positive and significant effect on labor preferences for insurance products, while other factors are not significant.
Limitations — This research is still limited in samples, factors that are used as objects of research and less in-depth about the role of information affecting people's behavior. This is a suggestion for researchers to further conduct more comprehensive research.
Practical Implications—The results of this study can be used as a reference for the government and companies must synergize with each other in planning insurance programs. High-income workers are expected to join insurance programs, mutual care is an important social capital to maintain the economy. The government or insurance company must increase the socialization of information on the importance of insurance programs to deal with the uncertainty of future risks.
Patrilineal and Matrilineal Organization in Sumatera: the Batak and the Minangkabau
Authors: Khairina Jikti 
Published: December 2022

This study is about Matrilineal and Patrilineal descent between the Batak and the Minangkabau culture. Thus, this paper analyzes the view of adults (educated) about the phenomenon in Indonesia, whether the children of those organization confused of the clans of himself/herself. And then this paper aims to elaborate the reasons why adults (educated) people in North Sumatera choose Patrilineal rather than Matrilineal. The research was conducted by using qualitative research. To answer the problems of the study, the data were collected by giving questionnaire. The result of this study were the following; 1) Patrilineal and Matrilineal are supported by the adults (educated) people who participated in filling out questionnaires for this study 2) The reasons why educated people in North Sumatera prefer to choose Patrilineal rather than Matrilineal.
Pengaruh Beban Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing Dan Mekanisme Bonus Terhadap Keputusan Melakukan Transfer Pricing Pada Perusahaan Indeks LQ 45 Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) 2016-2020
Authors: LORENSIUS JOSE , Aprilyanti Rina 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan pelaksanaan riset ini yaitu guna melakukan pengujian kepemilikan asing, beban perpajakan, mekanisme bonus apakah dalam penelitian ini memiliki pengaruh kepada transfer pricing dalam perusahaan indeks LQ 45 yang terdaftarkan pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) di 2016-2020.
Metode purposive sampling merupakan metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai pada kegiatan meneliti ini. Teknik menganalisis datanya, mempergunakan regresi linier berganda. Sample dalam penelitiannya ini di ambil perusahaan indeks LQ 45 yang terdaftar pada BEI yang berjumlah sample 11 perusahaan dari 45 perusahaan yang telah memenuhi krtiteria tertentu dalam penelitian ini. Riset ini menggunkan data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan perusahaan indeks LQ 45 yang terdaftar dalam BEI dengan laman www.idx.co.id. Variabel pada kegiatan meneliti ini yakni Beban Pajak, Kepemlikan Asing, Mekanisme Bonus dan Transfer Priing. Pengelohan data dalam riset ini mempergunakan aplikasi Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Versi 25.
Hasil menganalisis riset yang sudah dilaksanakan, berkesimpulan yaitu beban pajak membawa pengaruh kepada keputusan Transfer Pricing, Kepemilikan Asing membawa pengaruhnya kepada keputusan Transfer Pricing, Mekanisme Bonus membawa pengaruh kepada keputusan Transfer Pricing dan dengan bersimultan Beban Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing dan Mekanisme Bonus membawa pengaruh kepada keputusan Transfer Pricing.
Pengaruh Auditor Switching, Audit Tenure, dan Ukuran KAP Terhadap Audit Delay (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor
Authors: Rante William Abednego , Simbolon Sabam 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of Auditor Switching, Audit Tenure and Public Accounting Firm Size on Audit Delay in Manufacturing Companies in the Industrial Sub-Sector for the period 2017-2020 Listed on the IDX. The research object used is a manufacturing sub - industrial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2017-2020 period . Descriptive research method in the form of quantitative using secondary data from the IDX. The data processing of this research used a tool in the form of SPSS version 24 by using descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that auditor switching partially affected audit delay with results of 3.153 > 1.98498 and significant 0.000 < 0.05 . The audit period partially affected audit delay with results of 3.646 > 1.98498 and significant 0.002 < 0.05 . Public Accounting Firm size partially affect the audit delay with the result -2.288 > 1.98498 and significant 0.024 < 0.05 . auditor switching, audit tenure and the size of the Public Accounting Firm simultaneously have an effect on audit delay with the results of 8.059 > 2.70 and significant 0.000 < 0.05.
Keywords: Auditor Switching, Tenure Audit, Public Accounting Firm Size, Audit Delay
Dampak Upah Minimum Regional dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Industri Kecil Menenggah di Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Alisman Alisman , Hasanah Uswatun , Yusuf Zulfan , Syamsuddin Nurfiani , Sufriadi Dedi 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan dan pengaruh jumlah tingkat upah minimum regional dan pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan penelitian lapangan. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah bersumber sekunder dalam bentuk runtun waktu periode 2008-2019 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Nagan Raya dan Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan pendekatan Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung 4.694 > 1.833 ttabel dengan tingkat probabilitas 0,001 yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan nyata dari variabel upah minimum regional terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada industri kecil menengah di Kabupaten Nagan Raya, secara parsial bahwa nilai variabel pertumbuhan penduduk thitung -0.7066 < 1.833 ttabel dengan tingkat probabilitas sebesar 0.498 menyatakan bahwa pertumbuhan penduduk tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada industri kecil menengah di Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara simultan membuktikan bahwa variabel upah minimum regional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada industri kecil menengah di Kabupaten Nagan Raya dengan tingkat probabilitas 0.001 < 0.05. Dengan tingkat korelasi R =0.7297 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara upah minimum regional terhadap penyerapan kerja pada industri kecil menengah di Kabupaten Nagan Raya.
The Influence Of Workload, Work Conflict And Work Stress on the Performance Of Sprinter Employees at PT Garuda Express Nusantara in Pekanbaru
Authors: Joesyiana Kiki , Basriani Agustin , Susanti Desi 
Published: December 2022

The progress of a company is very dependent on the human resources it has. Although the various factors needed are available, without the role of humans in it, the company will not be able to operate properly. The quality of employee performance is the main factor and determinant of the success of a company. An employee who has qualified abilities and can act well in certain situations and conditions is an achievement for employee performance. The main benchmark in evaluating the performance of an employee is the ability he/she has. How an employee can accept the workload, understand work conflicts and deal with work stress that is experienced, can indicate the high or low quality of employee performance. The respondents in this study were employees of the sprinter department (courier) at PT Garuda Express Nusantara (J&T Express) Pekanbaru, which was located on Harapan Raya Street. The population in this study was 240 employees and the entire population was sampled using a saturated sampling technique. The analysis technique used was descriptive quantitative. The results of the study conclude that workload, work conflict, and work stress influences the performance of sprinter employees at PT Garuda Express Nusantara (J&T Express) Pekanbaru with an Adjusted R Square value (Coefficient of Determination) of 0.858. It means that the influence of the independent variable (X) namely workload, work conflict, and work stress affects the dependent variable (Y), namely employee performance of 85.8%. Meanwhile, the remaining 14.2% is influenced by other variables which not included in this study
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Valco Indoasiatec
Authors: Rubiani Linda , Mayesti Mayesti 
Published: December 2022

This study purpose are determine effect of motivation and communication on employee performance at PT Valco Indoasiatec by using this 115 response sample random sampling techniques. The data’s collections methods using a questionnaire. Hypothesis testing using the t test shows that motivation and communication have significant effect on employee performance. Then through the F test, motivation and communication simultaneously affect the employee performance
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS DAN NILAI SUMMED DOMINANCE RATIO (SDR) GULMA DI LAHAN KERING
Authors: Lubis Wildan , Umami Harahap Wahyuni , Nurhajijah  
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Weeds are unwanted plants and can harm plants so that they can reduce production. The study, entitled identification of species and the value of the summed dominance ratio, was conducted in Limau Manih, Padang, North Sumatra for four months. This study aims to identify the type and value of the summed dominance ratio. The tools used are gembor, meter, machete, cart, knife, hoe, dipper, blender and caliper. While the materials used were fresh Sembung Rambat leaves, seeds, drum fertilizer, raffia rope, polybags, plastic, compost, NPK-Mg. The method used in this research is Completely Randomized Design by making five plots where the five plots will be observed and searched for absolute density values, relative density, absolute frequency, relative dominance, significant value index and SDR. This research is an experiment conducted using several types of weeds, namely; Ageratum conyzoides L, Axonopus compresus, Bidens pilosa L, Boreria alata, Borreria leavis, Brachiaria reptans , Calopogonium mucunoides, Chromolaena odorata L, Cleome rutidosperma DC, Crotalaria mucronate, Cynodon dactylon L, Cyperus kyllingenecha, Digitaschyllingera incha , Melastoma affine, Mimosa pudica, Phillanthus amarus, Uraria lagopodioides L. The results showed that the weed with the highest land tenure value in dry land was Brachiaria reptans. Because it has many seeds and strong rhizomes, it belongs to the C4 species.

Keyword: weed, summed dominance ratio, weed identification
HUBUNGAN PENGELOLAAN KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK (STUDI KASUS PADA LEMBAGA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR BUAH HATI GOMONG MATARAM)
Authors: Herlina Herlina 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak. Motivasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan belajar yang berfungsi untuk menimbulkan, mendasari, dan mengarahkan pembuatan belajar. Motivasi tidak hanya berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar, tetapi juga terhadap proses belajar.Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Hubungan pengelolaan kegiatan pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar anak (studi kasus pada lembaga bimbingan belajar buah hati Gomong Mataram)”. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah “Untuk Mengetahui bagaimana hubungan pengelolaan kegiatan pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar anak (studi kasus pada lembaga bimbingan belajar buah hati anak di Gomong Mataram”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner/angket, dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik dengan menggunakan rumus koefisien korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini, diperoleh nilai rhitung sebesar 0,827 selanjutnya nilai tersebut dikonsultasikan dengan nilai rtabelpada taraf signifikasi 5% dengan N=35 diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,334. Kenyataan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel atau 0,535>0,334 maka hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan signifikan. Hal ini berarti (H0) ditolak sedangkan (Ha) diterima.Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah “Ada Hubungan antara pengelolaan kegiatan pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar anak (studi kasus pada lembaga bimbingan belajar buah hati Gomong Mataram”. Atau dengan kata lain penelitian ini memiliki taraf signifikan dan dapat diterima karena nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan, Pembelajaran, Motivasi, dan Belajar.
HUBUNGAN PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI BANK SAMPAH NTB MANDIRI KOTA MATARAM TAHUN 2020
Authors: Alfiana Anggi Sasgia , Herlina Herlina 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The problem in this study Is there a relationship between household waste management training in the entrepreneurial motivation of housewives at the independent NTB waste bank in 2020. The purpose of this study was to find a relationship between household waste management training in the entrepreneurial motivation of housewives in independent NTB waste bank in 2020. The determination of the subject in this study was 50 people. The data collection method used is the questionnaire technique as the main method, where the documentation and observation techniques are complementary methods. The data analysis technique used in this research is product moment. The results showed that the calculated r value was , while the r value in the table with a significance level of 5% and N = 50 was 0.278 (r arithmetic 0,589 > r table 0.278). This means that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Based on the table of correlation coefficients, it can be seen that the correlation r count is included in the category . So the conclusion drawn is that there is a relationship between household waste management training in the motivation for entrepreneurship of housewives at the NTB Mandiri waste bank in 2020.Keywords: Waste management, Entrepreneurial MotivationAbstrak: Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah ada hubungan antara pelatihan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dalam motivsi berwirausaha ibu rumah tangga di bank sampah NTB mandiri tahun 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari hubungan antaran pelatihan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dalam motivsi berwirausaha ibu rumah tangga di bank sampah NTB mandiri tahun 2020. Penentuan subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu Teknik angket sebagai metode utama, dimana Teknik dokumentasi dan observasi sebagai metode pelengkap. Teknik analisis data yang diguakan dalam penelitian ini adalah product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai r hitung sebesar , sedangkan nilai r dalam tabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan N=50 adalah 0,278 (r hitung 0,598 > r tabel 0,278). Hal ini berarti Hipotesis Nol (Ho) ditolk sedangkan Hipotesis alterntif (Ha) diterima. Berdasarkan tabel koofesien korelasi dapat diketahui bahwa korelari r hitung sebesar termasuk kategori . jadi kesimpulan yang diambil adalah terdapat hubunga yang antara pelatihan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dalam motivasi berwirausaha ibu rumah tangga di bank sampah NTB Mandiri tahun 2020.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan sampah, Motivasi Berwirausaha