bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menstrual changes after COVID-19 vaccination and/or SARS-CoV-2 infection and their demographic, mood, and lifestyle determinants in Arab women of childbearing age, 2021
Authors: Amer Ahmed A. , Amer Samar A. , Alrufaidi Khaled Masoud , Abd-Elatif Eman Elsayed , Alafandi Bana Zuhair , Yousif Dalia Abdelmonaim , Armi Nadia Toukah , Alkhalaf Atheer Abdulaziz , Shah Jaffer , Ramadan Mohamed Sh 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundBy September 2, 2021, over 30,000 COVID-19-vaccinated females had reported menstrual changes to the MHRA's Yellow Card surveillance system. As a result, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) is urging researchers to investigate the COVID-19 vaccine's effects on menstruation. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the menstrual changes after COVID-19 vaccination and/or SARS-CoV-2 infection and their interrelations with demographic, mood, and lifestyle factors in Arab women of childbearing age (CBA).MethodologyA cross-sectional study was conducted during October 2021 using an Arabic validated and self-administrated questionnaire. In total, 1,254 Women of CBA in the Arabic Population (15–50 y) with regular menstrual cycles were randomly selected from five countries (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Syria, Libya, and Sudan).ResultsThe mean (SD) age of the 1,254 studied females was 29.6 (8.5) years old. In total, 634 (50%) were married, 1,104 (88.0%) had a University education or above, 1,064 (84.4%) lived in urban areas, and 573 (45.7%) had normal body weight. Moreover, 524 (41.8%) were COVID-19 cases and 98 women (18.7%) reported menstrual changes (MCs). The 1,044 (83.5%) vaccinated females reported 418 (38.5%) MCs after being vaccinated, and these MCs resolved in 194 women (55.1%) after more than 9 months. Statistically significant relationships were observed between the reported MCs and the following variables: age, marital status, level of education, nationality, residence, and BMI. MCs were reported at 293(80.6) after the 2nd dose, and were mainly reported after 482 (46.1) Pfizer, 254 (24.3) Astrazenica, and 92 (8.8) Senopharm.ConclusionMCs among women of CBA after COVID-19 infection and vaccination are prevalent and complex problems, and had many determinates.
Surgery for bilateral vocal fold paralysis: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Titulaer Kai , Schlattmann Peter , Guntinas-Lichius Orlando 
Published: July 2022

ObjectivesTo determine the decannulation rate (DR) and revision surgery rate after surgery for bilateral vocal fold paralysis (BVFP).Data SourcesFive databases (MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus) were searched for the period 1908–2020.MethodsThe systematic literature review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Data were pooled using a random-mixed-effects model. Randomized controlled trials and non-randomized studies (case-control, cohort, and case series) were included to assess DR and revision surgery rate after different surgical techniques for treatment of BVFP.ResultsThe search yielded 857 publications, of which 102 with 2802 patients were included. DR after different types of surgery was: arytenoid abduction (DR 0.93, 95%-confidence interval [CI], 0.86–0.97), endolaryngeal arytenoidectomy (DR 0.92, 95%-CI, 0.86–0.96), external arytenoidectomy (DR 0.94; 95%-CI, 0.71–0.99), external arytenoidectomy and lateralisation (DR 0.87; 95%-CI, 0.73–0.94), laterofixation (DR 0.95; 95%-CI, 0.91–0.97), posterior cordectomy (DR 0.97, 95%-CI, 0.94–0.99), posterior cordectomy and arytenoidectomy (DR 0.98, 95%-CI, 0.93–0.99), posterior cordectomy and subtotal arytenoidectomy (DR 0.98, 95%-CI, 0.88–1.00), posterior cordotomy (DR 0.96, 95%-CI, 0.84–0.99), reinnervation (0.69, 95%-CI, 0.12–0.97), subtotal arytenoidectomy (DR 1.00, 95%-CI, 0.00–1.00) and transverse cordotomy (DR 1.0, 95%-CI, 0.00–1.00). No significant difference between subgroups for DR could be found (Q = 15.67, df = 11, p = 0.1540). The between-study heterogeneity was low (τ2 = 2.2627; τ = 1.5042; I2 = 0.0%). Studies were at high risk of bias.ConclusionBLVP is a rare disease and the study quality is insufficient. The existing studies suggest a publication bias and the literature review revealed that there is a lack of prospective controlled studies. There is a lack of standardized measures that takes into account both speech quality and respiratory function and allows adequate comparison of surgical methods.
Evaluation of the learning curve for robotic single-anastomosis duodenal–ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy
Authors: Wang Lun , Yu Yang , Wang Jinfa , Li Shixing , Jiang Tao 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundThe robotic surgical system is being used in various bariatric procedures. However, only a few studies with very small sample size are present on robotic single-anastomosis duodenal–ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S). Moreover, to date, the learning curve of robotic SADI-S has been poorly evaluated yet.ObjectiveThis retrospective study aimed to estimate the learning curve of robotic SADI-S.Methods102 consecutive patients who underwent robotic SADI-S between March 2020 and December 2021 were included. Textbook outcome standard was performed to comprehensively evaluate clinical outcome of robotic SADI-S. Based on the textbook outcome, we evaluated the learning curve of robotic SADI-S by the cumulative sum (CUSUM) method.ResultsThe mean operative time was 186.13 ± 36.91 min. No conversion to laparotomy or deaths occurred during the study period. The rate of complications was 6.9% (n = 7), of which major complications were identified in 2.9% (n = 3), including 2 gastric leakages and 1 respiratory failure. A total of 60 patients reached the textbook outcome standard. The rate of textbook outcome was positive and was steadily increasing after the number of surgical cases accumulated to the 58th case. Taking the 58th case as the boundary, all the patients were divided into the learning stage group (the first 58 patients) and mastery stage group (the last 44 patients). The rate of complications, proportion of abdominal drainage tubes and postoperative hospital stay were significantly higher in the learning stage group compared with the mastery stage group (P &lt; 0.05). No significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of patient demographic data, operative times, reoperations and readmission.ConclusionRobotic SADI-S is a feasible and reproducible surgical technique with a learning curve of 58 cases.
Perfil de sensibilización a aeroalérgenos en pacientes del cantón Portoviejo Manabí-Ecuador
Authors: Cañarte Alcívar Jorge , Callejas de Valero Diana , Urdaneta Bracho Johan , Alcívar Mieles Ana , Intriago Santana Andrea 
Published: July 2022

Se determinó el perfil de sensibilización a aeroalérgenos más comunes en la población de Portoviejo, durante el periodo noviembre 2017 - noviembre 2018. Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional, descriptivo, de carácter retrospectivo y corte transversal, cuyos resultados se obtuvieron de la base de datos del Laboratorio Gamma de la ciudad de Portoviejo. La muestra poblacional estuvo conformada por 112 pacientes que se realizaron el test de RAST, RIDA qLine® Allergy de alérgenos inhalantes. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el 63,4 % presentó algún tipo de sensibilización. La mayoría de estos casos se produjeron durante el verano (96 %), en total fueron 19 aeroalérgenos que produjeron dicha sensibilización, siendo los de mayor frecuencia, Dermatophagoides pteranyssinus y Dermatophagoides farinae, seguido por polen, donde se destacaron el centeno, roble y mezclas de hierbas, con animales y hongos. Se demostró que en adultos y tercera edad existe una mayor frecuencia de sensibilización al polen de centeno comparados con los ácaros domésticos, mientras que en rango de edad infantil a adulto joven se encontró un predominio de sensibilización a ácaros de la familia Dermatophagoides.
Palabras clave: sensibilización; aeroalérgenos; RAST; alergia; mastocitos.
Biofilms of pathogenic bacteria and emerging antibiofilm strategies
Authors: Aransiola S. A. , Victor-Ekwebelem M. O. , Edward M. O. , Maddela Naga Raju 
Published: July 2022

Biofilms act as physical barriers to the immune system and drugs used by the host, resulting in antimicrobial resistance. Biofilms reduce the chances of eradicating infections and can result in relapses and backsliding after conventional treatment. Biofilms have a big impact on food safety in the food industry; many foodborne outbreaks have been linked to pathogenic bacteria that can form a biofilm. Biofilm-associated infections can cause not only severe symptoms but also serious side effects and even death. The findings of an experimental study of pathogenic bacteria like Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enteritidis, and Staphylococcus aureus forming biofilms are presented in this article. The process of biofilm formation and its development phases were displayed with preserved architectonics using light and scanning electron microscopes. The amount of biofilm formed was influenced by the growth medium as well as the incubation conditions and time. Biofilm-forming microbes are a common cause of complicated and recurrent diseases, and they're usually linked to MDR bacteria, which account for nearly 80% of all refractory nosocomial infections. Medical device- and tissue-associated biofilm infections are two types of biofilm infections. Understanding the pathogenesis and factors that contribute to biofilm formation, as well as the disruption and dispersal mechanisms of biofilms, will aid in the development of improved anti-biofilm strategies. Overall, this literature review can serve as a single source of information about microbial biofilm formation and mitigation strategies, which could be extremely useful to biofilm researchers.
Keywords: biofilm; pathogenic bacteria; infection; anti-biofilm.
Proceso de atención de enfermería en gestante con ruptura prematura de membranas en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora de Loja
Authors: Carrion Salinas Cristina Beatriz , Celi Poma Mayela Isabel , Riofrío Porras Alexandra del Carmen 
Published: July 2022

La ruptura prematura de membranas se define como la pérdida de la integridad de las membranas corioamnióticas que se producen desde las 20 semanas de gestación hasta antes del inicio del trabajo de parto, se produce en el 10 % de las gestaciones y se asocia a la morbi-mortalidad materna neonatal. Se requiere que los profesionales de enfermería implementen cuidados individualizados e integrales para cubrir las necesidades reales y potenciales. El proceso de atención de enfermería sirve como instrumento para dar un abordaje biopsicosocial mediante la aplicación del método científico. El objetivo de este estudio de caso fue elaborar el proceso de atención de enfermería mediante la valoración en base a los dominios NANDA y el uso de las taxonomías estandarizadas NANDA-NIC-NOC, para que sirva como base de construcción de guías y protocolos de atención a usuarias gestantes con esta patología. Los diagnósticos enfermeros planteados son: privación del sueño, conocimientos deficientes, riesgo de alteración de la diada materno-fetal, ansiedad, riesgo de infección y dolor de parto. A su vez las intervenciones son: mejorar el sueño, preparación al parto, monitorización de los signos vitales, monitorización fetal, disminución de la ansiedad, protección contra las infecciones, administración de medicación y manejo del dolor.
Palabras clave: cuidados; enfermería; taxonomías; ginecología; obstetricia.
Non-Hemostatic Functions of Platelets and Its Application in Regenerative Medicine: from Theory to Practice
Authors: Шилова Е.Р. , Волошин С.В. , Рукавицын О.А. , Серебряная Н.Б. , Богданов А.Н. , Михалева М.А. , Ефремова Е.В. , Кувшинов А.Ю. , Сидоркевич С.В. 
Published: July 2022

Тромбоциты являются своеобразным резервуаром факторов роста, цитохемокинов, а также белков плазмы крови (фибрина, фибронектина, витронектина и др.), которые депонируются в органеллах этих клеточных элементов – α-гранулах, электронно-плотных тельцах и лизосомах и принимают участие в процессах заживления ран и регенерации тканей. Результаты многочисленных научных исследований тромбоцитарных ростовых факторов и развитие биотехнологий сформировали научную основу для разработки методов получения и применения обогащенной тромбоцитами плазмы. Методики с использованием богатой тромбоцитами плазмы кардинально изменили результаты лечения длительно не заживающих инфицированных кожных ран, трофических язв, диабетической стопы. Биотехнология показала положительный эффект при использовании в ортопедии для восстановления хрящевой ткани, спортивной медицине и челюстно-лицевой хирургии. Перспективы взаимодействия трансфузиологов, гематологов и онкологов в рамках регенеративной медицины с использованием различных концентратов аутологичных тромбоцитов открывают новые возможности в терапии язвенных дефектов после лучевой терапии и оперативных вмешательств, ускорении заживления дефектов при экстравазации химиопрепаратов, лечении нарушений опорно-двигательного аппарата у пациентов с гемофилиями, а также профилактике и лечении поражений кожи и слизистых при реакции «трансплантат против хозяина» после аллогенной трансплантации костного мозга.
Platelets are a peculiar storage for growth factors and cytochemokines, as well as blood plasma proteins (fibrin, fibronectin, vitronectin, etc.), which are deposited in the organelles of these cellular elements – α-granules, electron-dense bodies and lysosomes, and take part in wound healing processes and tissue regeneration. The results of various researchs of platelet growth factors and advancement in biotechnology have formed the scientific basis for the development of methods for producing and using the platelet-rich plasma. Techniques using platelet-rich plasma have radically changed the results of treatment of prolonged non-healing infected skin wounds, trophic ulcers, and diabetic foot. Biotechnology has shown a positive effect when it used in orthopedics for cartilage repair, sports medicine and maxillofacial surgery. Prospects for the cooperation of transfusiologists, hematologists and oncologists in the framework of regenerative medicine using various concentrates of autologous platelets expedite new opportunities for treatment of ulcerative defects after radiation therapy and surgical interventions, accelerating the healing of defects after extravasation of chemotherapy drugs, treating disorders of the musculoskeletal system in patients with hemophilia, as well as prevention and treatment of skin and mucosal lesions in graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
Complication of the Course of a New Coronavirus Infection in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in the Form of Hamman’s Syndrome
Authors: Пасечник Н.Н. , Троян В.Н. , Козырев С.В. , Тутаев О.И. , Сарачан Д.А. , Сапельникова Э.Р. , Рукавицын О.А. 
Published: July 2022

Спонтанный пневмомедиастинум, или синдром Хаммана, является редким состоянием, которое сопровождается болями в груди, одышкой, дисфагией, иногда болями в шее. Характерным симптомом является «хруст Хаммана» (наличие звука крепитации, синхронного с сердцебиением при аускультации). Нередко данное состояние сопровождается эмфиземой мягких тканей грудной стенки, шеи. Частота спонтанного пневмомедиастинума, по данным различных авторов, варьирует от 1:3578 до 1:44 511.В связи с низкой частотой встречаемости стандартов лечения не существует. Учитывая благоприятный прогноз спонтанного пневмомедиастинума, к хирургическому вмешательству прибегают редко. Ключевую роль в диагностике играют лучевые методы исследования – рентгенография, компьютерная томография. Рентгеноскопию пищевода с контрастным веществом, фиброгастродуоденоскопию, бронхоскопию и электрокардиографию выполняют для дифференциальной диагностики с другими патологиями, манифестирующими похожими клиническими или рентгенологическими проявлениями.
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum, or Hammann’s syndrome, is a rare condition that is accompanied by chest pain, shortness of breath, dysphagia, and sometimes neck pain. A characteristic symptom is the "Hamman crunch" (the presence of a crepitus sound synchronous with the heartbeat during auscultation). Often this condition is accompanied by emphysema of the soft tissues of the chest wall, neck. The frequency of spontaneous pneumomediastinum, according to various authors, varies from 1:3578 to 1:44 511.Due to the low incidence of treatment standards do not exist. Given the favorable prognosis of spontaneous pneumomediastinum, surgical intervention is rarely resorted to. A key role in the diagnosis is played by radiation research methods, such as radiography, computed tomography. X-ray of the esophagus with a contrast agent, fibrogastroduodenoscopy, bronchoscopy and electrocardiography are performed for differential diagnosis with other pathologies that manifest similar clinical or radiological manifestations.
Thermal reduction of graphene oxide and polyethyleneimine composite membranes with selective ion permeability
Authors: Fukaya Norihiro , De Silva K. Kanishka H. , Yoshimura Masamichi , Tanaka Hiroya 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Graphene oxide has great potential as filtration membranes because its permeability and selectivity can be controlled through its functional groups. Herein, we studied the morphologies of graphene oxide and polyethyleneimine composite membranes. We demonstrated that polyethyleneimine helps to reduce oxygen-containing functional groups in such composite membranes through Raman, X-ray photoelectron, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopies. This indicates that thermally annealed graphene oxide and polyethyleneimine composite membranes tend to remove oxygen functional groups. Furthermore, we investigated the change in permeability due to the reduction in oxygen groups. Consequently, we revealed that the loss of hydroxyl and carboxyl groups impart hydrophobicity to the membranes. Our study is useful for the construction of artificial membranes.
Teacher Training untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah pada Pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan
Authors: Nadliroh Umi 
Published: July 2022

Salah satu bentuk perubahan dalam dunia pendidikan pasca pandemi Covid-19 adalah diberlakukannya sistem pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring). Guru sebagai salah satu elemen penting dalam proses pembelajaran dalam jaringan harus memiliki banyak kemampuan dan keterampilan serta menguasai ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan aplikasi pembelajaran. Untuk memberikan bekal dan pemahaman tentang aplikasi pembelajaran tersebut, dibutuhkan pelatihan khusus guru atau Teacher Training. Pelaksanaan pelatihan guru akan meningkatkan kemampuan para guru dalam penguasaan teknologi pembelajaran, khususnya di masa pandemi saat ini. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kualitas guru dalam pembelajaran dalam jaringan. Adapun metodologi dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan Partisipatory Action Research (PAR) yang menitikberatkan pada partisipasi, aksi dan riset. Kegiatan ini diikuti seluruh guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudlatul Ulum Wegil Sukolilo berjumlah 20 0rang. Dari hasil kegiatan pelatihan guru atau Teacher Training ini, sebanyak 80% peserta atau 16 guru memahami dan menguasai aplikasi pembelajaran daring dengan baik. Hal ini sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudlatul Ulum Wegil kecamatan Sukolilo kabupaten Pati.
Inovasi Media Pembelajaran Literacy Board Srikandi sebagai Upaya Membangun Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sutriyani Wulan , Hamidaturrohmah Hamidaturrohmah , Agustin Dewi Nur 
Published: July 2022

Data KPAI menunjukkan 67% tindakan kekerasan terjadi di jenjang sekolah dasar. Tingginya kasus kekerasan ini memperlihatkan betapa pentingnya penanaman karakter sejak dini. Perlu adanya media inovatif agar karakter anak dapat terbentuk dengan baik sesuai profil pelajar pancasila. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan kontribusi pada guru sekolah dasar dalam membangun karakter siswa berprofil pancasila melalui inovasi media pembelajaran berbasis budaya lokal. Mitra program PKM ini merupakan lembaga pendidikan Sekolah Dasar yaitu SDIU Fadlun Nafis Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian meliputi tahap: (1) sosialisasi, (2) pelatihan, (3) pendampingan dan (4) evaluasi (keberlanjutan). Hasil PKM ini menunjukkan bahwa mitra berperan aktif dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis budaya lokal yaitu literacy board srikandi berbentuk permainan monopoli yang diintegrasikan dengan tokoh tiga ratu Jepara dengan nilai-nilai keteladanan tokoh yang dapat dijadikan sarana membangun karakter siswa berprofil pelajar pancasila. Selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan praktik implementasi media literacy board srikandi di sekolah mitra yang menunjukkan keaktifan siswa belajar serta menjawab pertanyaan.
Implementasi Program Wirid Jumat dalam Menanamkan Karakter Religius Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Putri Marlia Fadila , Wiza Rahmi 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine how the planning, implementation, evaluation and supporting factor and inhibibiting factors of the implementation of the Wirid Jumat program in instilling the religious character of students in SMA Negeri 1 Sitiung. Research using qualitative methods with the type of research that is field research. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. the results of this study indicate that the planning of this program is carried out by discussingthe schedule for the implementation of Wirid Jumat officers by the supervisor teacher in coordination with the principal. Then the implementation is carried out every Friday morning before the learning process begins, namely at 07.15-08.15 WIB in the ceremonial field with activities such reading the Al-Quran and its translation, speeches, lectures, entertainment and reading prayers. Evaluatioon of this program is carried out when this acivity is taking place by the principal or one of the teachers will provide a review on the implementation of Wirid Jumat. The religious characters embedded in the Wirid Jumat program are: obedient to Allah, responsible, disciplined, love of knowledge, obeying the rules, tolerance, togethernesss, courage, hard work, respect for people, care for the environment. Supporting factors for this activity adequate facilities, full suport from the school, student ebthusiasm, and good cooperation. While the inhibiting factors are weather, student health conditions and student order.