bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕДАКЦІЯМИ ГАЗЕТ НА ОСНОВІ ВЕБАНАЛІТИКИ
Authors: Burchenia O. Р. 
Published: January 2022

Ключовим моментом стратегічного управління редакцією є процес, який базується на механізмі завчасного прогнозування напрямів подальшого розвитку редакції в бізнес-середовищі. У статті проаналізовано регіональний ринок ЗМІ з точки зору використання вебаналітики. Автор приходить до висновку, що вагома частка учасників цього ринку недостатньою мірою використовує у своїй діяльності механізми стратегічного управління на основі вебаналітики. У пропонованому дослідженні здійснено спробу окреслити набір необхідного інструментарію, який допоможе редакціям друкованих та електронних видань отримати дані для аналізу і моніторингу уподобань читача. Водночас розглянуто стандарти вебаналітики, проаналізовано сучасні вебсистеми, які використовуються в інформаційно-аналітичній діяльності ЗМІ задля впевненості, що вони не лише продукують контент, але і його зміст доходить до читачів. Застосування вебаналітики є потрібним для використання редакціями друкованих та електронних ЗМІ з метою подальшого просування продукту на ринку преси. Значимість цього дослідження полягає у розумінні важливості використання даних веб-аналітики для успішної роботи мас-медіа.
ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВО ТА ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ КАРАНТИННИХ ОБМЕЖЕНЬ
Authors: Podlevska O. M. , Savina N. B. , Podlevskyi A. A. 
Published: January 2022

У статті розглянуто вплив пандемії коронавірусу COVID-19 як найбільш вагомого чинника середньо- та довгострокових змін на розвиток підприємництва та інвестиційної діяльності в Україні. Уточнено, що внаслідок запровадження вимушених заходів щодо обмеження окремих видів діяльності у зв’язку із карантином, сектор підприємництва зазнає найбільших збитків, що відіграє вирішальну роль у нагромадженні кризових процесів в економіці, в тому числі, – переддефолтного стану суб’єктів бізнесу. Обґрунтовано, що відсутність адаптивної державної підтримки в Україні може призвести до скорочення майже на третину валової доданої вартості, зайнятості та податкових надходжень від цього сегменту.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗПОДІЛУ ДОХОДІВ СТЕЙКХОЛДЕРІВ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ТРУДОВОЇ СФЕРИ
Authors: Samoliuk N. M. 
Published: January 2022

В статті розглянуто особливості функціонального розподілу доходів в розрізі країн Європейського Союзу та України; проаналізовано тенденцію розподілу доданої вартості між факторами виробництва за видами економічної діяльності; досліджено структуру частки доходу, що належить фактору «праця» за критерієм законодавчої гарантованості чи добровільності.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНА БЕЗПЕКА УКРАЇНИ – ЦИФРОВИЙ ВИМІР
Authors: Sribna Y. V. , Stupnytskyi V. V. , Stupnytska N. I. 
Published: January 2022

У дослідженні визначено особливості національної безпеки через систему змін державного управління як виклик на інформаційне наповнення соціальних та економічних сторін суспільного процесу. Відслідковано діючу модель державного управління та проаналізовано її вплив на рівень національної безпеки, який потенційно має тенденцію до зменшення через політичну складову суспільного українського процесу. Доповнено теоретичні засади методології державного управління як процесу динамічного розвитку інформаційних знань та відзначено специфіку їх застосування в цьому процесі. Наукова новизна проявляється в дослідженні трансформаційних управлінських процесів у вітчизняному державотворенні та їх впливу на рівень економічної, а відтак і національної безпеки. З 1997 року відслідковано процес розбудови місцевого самоуправління через призму підвищення національної безпеки, виділено й охарактеризовано періоди його реалізації. Вказано економічні мотиви швидкого запровадження об’єднаних територіальних громад та роль фінансового іноземного капіталу і процесу законотворення в реалізації національної безпеки. Основну увагу приділено виявленню загальних та специфічних елементів, які забезпечують зміну потенціалу національної безпеки при реалізації української цифрової економіки. Пояснено вплив економічних й політичних чинників щодо необхідності впровадження та реалізації новітньої управлінської моделі вітчизняного управління на рівні малих територій. Вказано сприйняття таких реформувань місцевим населенням та визначено його роль у захисті національного суверенітету. Змодельовано систему державного дворівневого управління за рахунок реалізації інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій, що відображає вплив цифрових процесів на загальний рівень гарантування національної безпеки України. Подано наукове визначення запровадженої моделі публічного управління місцевими територіями з позиції гарантування національної безпеки. Вивчення даного дослідження дозволить більш повно та всебічно зрозуміти механізми зміни публічного управління на основі цифровізації вітчизняної економіки та прогнозувати зміну рівня національної безпеки України.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ УМОВИ РОЗВИТКУ МАЛОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Yurchуk Н. M. , Savina N. B. 
Published: January 2022

Досліджено основні соціально-економічні передумови розвитку малого підприємництва в Україні. За результатами різного роду опитувань та моніторингів виявлено фактори, які в найбільшій мірі заважають веденню бізнесу в Україні, настрої та очікування представників бізнесу. Проаналізовано рейтингові позиції України за рядом індексів, які формують середовище та умови ведення підприємництва.
New technologies in Polish commercial arbitration on the background of European Union regulations
Authors: Ryszkowski Karol 
Published: January 2022

Commercial arbitration in Poland has to face contemporary problems, including those related to the constant development of information technologies, and therefore new technologies. It is seen during the COVID pandemic. This article is intended to assess the state of Polish regulation on the background of European Union regulations in the abovementioned area and to propose potential changes to the Polish legislation[1] if they are needed.

[1] Karol Ryszkowski, “New technologies in the Polish commercial arbitration,” in Právo, obchod, ekonomika : zborník príspevkov (Právo - obchod - ekonomika), eds. Jozef Suchoža, Ján Husár, and Regina Hučková (Košice: Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Vydavatel’stvo Šafárik Press, 2020), 249.
Basilar artery flow characteristics and color Doppler sonography findings in healthy infants
Authors: ÇINAR Hasibe Gökçe , UCAN Berna 
Published: January 2022

Aim: Transcranial​ ​Doppler​ ​(TCD)​ is a widely used method for the evaluation of vertebrobasilar system. There is not neither a consensus nor significant number of publications about normal spectral Doppler waveform and resistance index (RI), peak systolic velocity (PSV), and end diastolic velocity (EDV) values of basilar artery (BA). We aim to define normal PSV, EDV, RI values of BA via TCD in healthy infants.
Material and Method: BA was evaluated from anterior fontanelle by creating sagittal and coronal images. Color doppler ultrasonography (CDUS) and spectral Doppler examinations were performed by placing the cursor in the middle portion of BA. PSV, EDV, and RI values were recorded. Patients were divided into 4 subgroups to analyze the change of normal values according to age groups: (1) 0-120 days, (2) 121-180 days, (3) 181-270 days, (4) >271 days.
Results: 115 healthy infants were included into the study. A weak positive correlation was found between PSV, EDV values and age; meanwhile a weak but significant negative correlation was present between age and RI values. We cannot find any correlation between sex and CDUS parameters.
Conclusion: BA PSV, EDV and RI values change by age. No correlation is present between CDUS characteristics and sex. BA pathologies are rare in pediatric population, nevertheless knowing normal CDUS characteristics can help radiologists for an appropriate assessment.
Comparison of open repair and modified percutaneous repair techniques for the treatment of acute achilles tendon ruptures
Authors: KEHRİBAR Lokman , COŞKUN Sina , SURUCU Serkan 
Published: January 2022

Background: This study compared acute Achilles tendon repairs' functional and clinical outcomes with two different surgical techniques; modified percutaneous and open repair.
Material and Method: This retrospective study analyzed 57 patients with an acute Achilles tendon rupture (AATR) who underwent modified percutaneous and open repair. 46 patients who met the eligibility criteria were enrolled and divided into two groups based on the surgical technique. 23 patients from Group 1 were treated using modified percutaneous repair under local anesthesia, and 23 patients from Group 2 were treated with an open repair under regional anesthesia. Postoperatively, patients were evaluated using American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Hindfoot Questionnaire score at final follow-up. The other outcomes included return to work, return to sports activities, capacity to complete single heel rise, leg circumference, estimated limb symmetry indices, Achilles tendon resting angle (ATRA), complications, and timing of index surgery.
Results: At the time of surgery, the mean age of the patients was 35.9 7.5 years (range, 25–47 years). The average follow-up was 34.8±6.5 months (24–52 months). The mean age, gender, body mass index (BMI), rupture level, duration from injury to surgery, and mean follow-up time were similar in both groups. At a minimum 2-year follow-up, good pain relief was achieved for all patients. The AOFAS scores were 93.4±4.1 (88-100) in Group 1 and 92.2±5.2 (82-100) in Group 2. There was no statistically significant difference between groups concerning the Achilles tendon resting angle (ATRA), calf circumference, single-leg heel rise, return to work, and return to sports activities. However, the percutaneous repair procedure had a shorter surgical time than the open repair technique (p
Evaluation of the quality and the content of YouTube videos in Turkish on protection from coronavirus
Authors: BABAYİĞİT Mustafa Alparslan 
Published: January 2022

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the videos in Turkish on protection from coronavirus published on YouTube in terms of general quality and content.
Material and Method: Search on YouTube website "coronavirus; protection "in line with the keyword" all the time, Turkey and the Turkish language "was held. Among the first 100 results, 63 non-repetitive and completely ad-free videos with a duration of 1-40 minutes were included in the study. The person or institution who provided the information for each video, the video length, the number of views, the number of likes and dislikes were recorded. The Global Quality Scale (GQS) was used to determine the overall quality of the videos. In addition, a scoring system was created and examined whether the information regarding the 14 rules determined by the Turkish Ministry of Health to protect the public from coronavirus was found or not in the published videos.
Results: While 50.8% (n=32) of the videos analyzed in this study were personal sharing videos for educational and informative purposes, 31.8% (n=20) of them were TV health /news programs. While 71.2% of those who provided information in the videos were medical doctors, 26.9% were out of health. When the general quality of the videos is evaluated according to the GQS scale; It was determined that 39.7% (n=25) of them were of medium quality, and 30.2% (n=19) of them were of good quality.
Conclusion: As a result of our study, it was determined that the videos that contain at least five rules and have practical application content are of better quality. In pandemic periods when preventive measures are superior to treatment, effective use of social media platforms should be ensured to raise society's awareness.
The effect of diabetes on mid-term survival of open heart surgery patients aged over 70 years
Authors: İNCE İlker , ALTINAY Levent 
Published: January 2022

Aim: To determine the effect of diabetes on mid-term survival rates of the patients over 70 years of age who underwent an open heart surgery.
Material and Method: Patients who underwent an open heart surgery between November 2016 and May 2019 in our center included in this retrospective study. The patients younger than 70 years were excluded. Patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 included diabetic patients, Group 2 included non-diabetic patients. The patients who were followed-up for less than 24 months were excluded.
Results: A total 389 patients were evaluated and 93 (23.9%) patients aged over 70 years were included in this retrospective study. Group 1 included 36 (38.7%) type 2 diabetic patients and Group 2 included 57 (61.3%) non-diabetic patients. The general mean follow-up time was 48.25±10.42 months (range between 30.83-77.07 months). The number of emergency operations was significantly higher in non-diabetic patients group (p= 0.005). The mortality rates were similar in both groups (30.55% in Group1, 35.08% Group 2, p= 0.652). The survival times of the groups were also similar (63.49±3.42 months in diabetic patients, 59.40±2.67 months in non-diabetic patients group, p= 0.254).
Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus has no effect on the mid-term survival rates of the older patients who underwent open heart surgery.
The predictive value of bleeding score on the diagnosis of Von Willebrand disease in children applied to the hematologic clinic with epistaxis
Authors: ALPCAN Ayşegül , TURSUN Serkan , KANDUR Yaşar , YÖRGÜÇ Mustafa Çağlar , ALBAYRAK Meryem 
Published: January 2022

Aim: Epistaxis may be a symptom of an inherited bleeding disease.. We aimed to analyze an approved pediatric bleeding score (PBS) as a screening test for von Willebrand Disease (VWD) in children with epistaxis
Material and Method: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of pediatric patients, who applied to the Pediatric Hematology Department with the complaint of epistaxis between January 2018 and December 2019.
Results: One hundred and sixty eight patients enrolled in this study There were 65(38.7%) girls and 103(61.3%) boys, with a mean age of 114±49 months (range 8 months to 18 years).The PBS of 34 patients was greater than/ or equal to 2. Factor 8, von Willebrand factor antigen, and von Willebrand Ristocetin cofactor levels were significantly lower in patients with PBS≥2 compared to those in patients with PBS
Are scoring systems detecting acute appendicitis reliable? a prospective clinical study
Authors: BOSTANCI Mustafa Taner , YILMAZ İbrahim , CİMEN Sanem , KOŞMAZ Koray , GÖKCE Aysun , AVCI Mehmet Alperen 
Published: January 2022

Aim: The diagnosis of acute appendicitis is still challenging. Negative appendectomy rate is reported as 20-30%. Therefore, various scoring systems have been developed to prevent unnecessary appendectomies. The aim of our study is to analyze the diagnostic value of different scoring systems in acute appendicitis.
Material and Method: The study conducted with 200 consecutive patients who were operated with the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. After the admission and deciding the operation via experienced general surgeon, the probability of acute appendicitis was calculated using via 6 different scoring systems: Alvarado, Eskelinen, Ohmann, Lintula, RIPASA, Fenyo, respectively, and results were analyzed statistically. p
Acute postoperative pain and opioid consumption after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated with body mass index: a retrospective observational single-center study
Authors: MİNİKSAR Ökkeş Hakan , KATAR Mehmet Kağan 
Published: January 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between postoperative pain scores and opioid analgesic consumption according to BMI levels in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Material and Method: In this retrospective observational study, we scanned the medical data of 154 patients aged from 18-55 years who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patients were divided into two groups based on the BMI cut-off value (Group Non-obese, BMI 30 kg/m2, n=35). Postoperative visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores, total tramadol consumption, and intraoperative fentanyl bolus requirements were compared between the groups at five-time points (T0: in the recovery room, T1: 1st hour in the ward, T2: 6th hour, T3: 12th hour, and T4: 24th hour).
Results: Postoperative VAS pain scores were significantly higher in the Group Obese at T1-2 time points (p=0.009). The number of patients with a VAS score of >3 at the T-0 time point was significantly higher in the Group Obese (p=0.014). Total tramadol consumption was significantly higher in the Group Obese (40.0±46.6 mg) than in the Group Non-obese (16.10±34.0 mg) (p=0.003). There was a weak positive correlation between BMI and postoperative pain scores (T0, T-1, T-2) of the patients, and a moderate positive correlation (r=0.307) between total tramadol consumption.
Conclusions: According to the results of this study, BMI is associated with acute postoperative pain in patients undergoing cholecystectomy, and obese patients require more opioid analgesia postoperatively. However, postoperative analgesia requirements should be determined according to BMI levels in patients undergoing cholecystectomy.
The effect of resveratrol on toxicity caused by cisplatin in rats with experimentally created diabetes by streptozotocin
Authors: BULDUK Bahattin , OTO Gokhan , GÜNBATAR Nizamettin , BULDUK Mehmet , KOÇAK Yılmaz , ELASAN Sadi 
Published: January 2022

Aim: In our study, the therapeutic effect of resveratrol against the toxicity of cisplatin in rats with experimental diabetes mellitus with streptozotocin was investigated.
Material and Method: 64 rats were used in the study. 8 groups were randomly formed, with 8 rats in each group. Group 1 was determined as the control group. Group 2 (STZ) was injected with 60 mg/kg streptozotocin intraperitoneally (ip) on the first day to induce diabetes. Group 3 (RES) was given 100 mg/kg of resveratrol orally every day. Group 4 (SIS), a single dose of cisplatin 7 mg/kg (ip) was administered 3 days later. Group 5 (STZ+RES), group 6 (STZ+SIS), group 7 (RES+SIS) and group 8 (STZ+SIS+RES) were determined.
Results: While there was weight gain in the control and RES groups during the experiment, the STZ and STZ + SIS groups showed a significant decrease in body weights of the rats. In the groups given streptozotocin and cisplatin together with resveratrol, there was no decrease in body weight, but a small increase was observed. In groups with increased blood glucose values with streptozotocin, these values were found to have dropped significantly with resveratrol. The TAS level has increased significantly in groups RES, STZ+RES, SIS+RES and STZ+SIS+RES according to the control group; no significant difference has been found in the other groups compared to the control group. While the AST level was significantly higher in the STZ, SIS and STZ+SIS groups compared to the control group, the ALT level was found to be significantly higher in the STZ and STZ+SIS groups compared to the control group. Creatinine was found to be significantly higher in SIS, STZ+SIS, RES+SIS and STZ+SIS+RES groups compared to the control group. The SIS group and RES+SIS and STZ+SIS+RES groups were compared, the decrease in the RES+SIS and STZ+SIS+RES groups was statistically significant. QT (ms) values increased significantly in the STZ and STZ+SIS groups compared to the control group, but there was no significant difference in the other groups. According to the control group, the heart rate per minute was found to be significantly lower in the STZ and STZ+SIS groups.
Conclusion: As a result, it was seen that the use of resveratrol would be effective in reducing the increased glucose levels in the treatment of diabetes and in the treatment of possible complications.
Prevalence of Parasitic Species in Ruminants Found in the Vicinity of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Rafi Uzma , Yasmeen Roheela , Bukhari Rabia , Bukhari Syeda Shazia , Qureshi Aisha Waheed 
Published: January 2022

In Pakistan, the livestock industry is one of the most important subsectors of the agricultural industry as it offers a handsome share in gross domestic national growth. However, gastrointestinal parasitic infections are a serious concern for cattle managing organizations and farmers. These effects of gastrointestinal parasites may vary with the age, sex of cattle, nutritional practices, and the sever of contagion. So, there is a need to update knowledge on spatio-temporal differences and regulate practices to improve the health conditions of animals. The present study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in bovine, caprine and ovine genera reared in and around Lahore. A total number of 160 fecal samples were collected from all different genera. To calculate the prevalence of parasites in different genera, all the samples were subjected to parasitological examination and analyzed through direct smear method. In general, an overall prevalence of 40% was recorded showing 64 samples were positive. The observed parasitic species were Balantidium coli (a parasitic protozoan), Fasciola hepatica (liver fluke), Coccidia (a microscopic protozoan), Shistosoma bovis (blood fluke), Ostertagia ostertagi (parasitic nematode), Trichuris globulosa (intestinal nematode), Haemonchus contortus (pathogenic nematode), Chabertia ovina (parasitic roundworms) and Strogyloides papillosus (parasitic nematode). Overall out of 160 total samples 64 samples were positive and 40% prevalence was recorded in all ruminants. Among bovines, (cows and buffaloes), the multi-parasites prevalence was recorded as 47.5 and 37.5%, respectively. However, in ovine (sheep) and caprine (goats), the prevalence was 42.5 and 32.5% respectively. The parasitic prevalence was observed alike in adults and young. The data showed a higher parasitic prevalence in adult bovine and ovine species as compared to caprine species. The study showed a significant difference (P value< 0.05) among adult and young groups of Balantidium coli in buffaloes, Fasicola hepatica in cows and Ostertagia ostertagi in goats. It was concluded that low occurrence of parasites in ovine and caprine species as compared to bovine species was due to proper care and deworming practices being used for these animals. Moreover, there is further need to consider different managerial control practices and awareness programs to control gastrointestinal parasitic infections.
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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA SEKOLAH TINGGI METEOROLOGI, KLIMATOLOGI DAN GEOFISIKA
Authors: Sutoro Moh. 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Bekerja keras dan mencapai tujuan adalah suatu perilaku kerja yang baik, dan perusahaan menghendaki hal tersebut. Namun, memiliki SDM unggul tidak mudah, diperlukan langkah-langkah strategis dalam mengembangkannya, di antaranya menghadirkan aturan disiplin dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif. Bekerja keras dan mencapai tujuan adalah suatu perilaku kerja yang baik, dan perusahaan menghendaki hal tersebut. Namun, memiliki SDM unggul tidak mudah, diperlukan langkah-langkah strategis dalam mengembangkannya, di antaranya menghadirkan aturan disiplin dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif. Salah satu upaya ilmiah yang dapat membuktikan kajian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Suatu teknik mendeskripsikan dan mengemukakan temuan penelitian berupa angka statistik, sehingga hasil penelitian mudah dipahami. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian, dilakukan penyebaran kuesioner dengan alat ukur skala likert. Secara teknis, kuesioner diberikan secara langsung kepada responden, di dalamnya terdapat pertanyaan tertutup yang menuntut kejujuran di dalam menjawab. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan, lingkungan kerja adalah faktor dominan di dalam menjelaskan kinerja pegawai. Artinya, model yang baik di dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di lingkungan Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi, Klimatologi Dan Geofisika adalah membangun lingkungan kerja yang kondusif. Kondusif yang dimaksud adalah nyaman, humanis, dan religius.Kata Kunci : Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan