bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rol de la enfermera en los pacientes con complicaciones postoperatorias cardiovasculares
Authors: Pincay Pin Virginia Esmeralda 
Published: January 2022

El rol de enfermería es una disciplina profesional que abarca cuidados autónomos, dirigidos a las personas, familias y grupos poblacionales, enfermos o sanos, estos cuidados se enfocan en la promoción, prevención de la enfermedad y cuidados a personas en condición de discapacidad e incluso moribundas. La prevalencia de las complicaciones post operatorias de las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) abarca a todos los países del mundo, existe un gran porcentaje de personas que presentan alguna complicación post operatoria de Isquemia miocárdica. El objetivo del proyecto es identificar el rol de la enfermera en pacientes que presenten complicaciones postoperatorias, identificando la problemática a través de las variables de estudio como es el rol de la enfermera y las complicaciones cardiovasculares postoperatoria. La metodología utilizada es de carácter descriptivo- analítico utilizando los diferentes buscadores de internet académicos, revisión bibliográfica y revistas, llegando a la conclusión, los factores que influyen en las complicaciones postoperatorias cardiovasculares depende de los factores de riesgo presentes en el paciente en el periodo postoperatorio, entre la más frecuente que se presenta en Ecuador, de acuerdo a los datos del INEC es la hipertensión arterial y la aplicación de una guía de cuidados basada en el Proceso de Atención de Enfermería favorece a la enfermera para que brinde un cuidado de calidad al individuo, familia y comunidad, con conocimiento científico técnico y humano, haciendo participes a los usuarios como corresponsables del cuidado de su salud por ser quienes conocen sus necesidades.
Hipertensión Arterial de pacientes con covid-19 en el Hospital General Manta.
Authors: Espinoza Lucas Milton , López Parrales José Xavier , Castelo Caiza Michael Javier 
Published: January 2022

COVID-19, siendo el tercer brote epidémico de neumonía por coronavirus , causado por coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, siendo los brotes anteriores SARS (2003) causado por el virus SARS-CoV y MERS, causado por el virus MERS-CoV (2014), en lo que va de este siglo.Afectando de manera más severa a grupos vulnerables: adultos mayores, enfermedades crónicas o inmunodepresión, entre ellas, la Hipertensión Arterial, de gran relevancia en la mortalidad por enfermedades cardiovasculares y cerebrovasculares. Este articulo artículo basado en actualización de los conocimientos, de COVID-19 en pacientes hipertensos. Ofertándose evidencias científicas acerca de que la hipertensión arterial, siendo un marcador clínico de gravedad de pacientes con COVID-19, manifestado fundamentalmente en edades mayores de 60 años, y la suspensión de forma preventiva de los mencionados tratamientos antihipertensivos puede conducir a complicaciones clínicas a corto o a largo plazo.
Factores de riesgos que provocan la caries dental en los afiliados de la Unidad de Salud “La Piñuela”
Authors: Barreiro Mendoza Stefany , Zambrano De La Torre Roberth William 
Published: January 2022

La caries dental es una sucesión anómala compleja, de causa contagiosa y traspasable, que altera las estructuras de las piezas dentarias, además se ven influenciados con afectación durante la alimentación y la nutrición; asimismo, altera la forma psicológica como social de quienes lo padecen. La prevalencia de caries a nivel mundial, según los datos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, es de casi el 100% en personas adultas. Esta investigación analiza la prevalencia de caries dental e identifica los factores de riesgo para su aparición y distribución en los afiliados al Seguro Social Campesino que recibieron atención odontológica durante los meses de septiembre a noviembre de 2020, en la Unidad de Salud “La Piñuela”, ubicado en el cantón Tosagua, en Ecuador. Se diseñó, un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, en el que, a partir del estudio de la valoración de los índices de dientes cariados, obturados y perdidos por caries, se determinó el índice de caries dental que se presenta en los afiliados; y, a partir métodos observacionales y analíticos se identificaron los factores de riesgo que originaron la aparición de caries. Los resultados de esta investigación servirán para establecer protocolos en la prevención de caries dental, teniendo en cuenta su distribución y aparición a partir de su asociación con factores socioculturales, económicos, del ambiente y de comportamiento.
Lonkan tekonivelleikkauksen jälkeinen fysioterapeuttinen ohjaus fysioterapeuttien kuvaamana
Authors: Holopainen Riikka , Keskilä Anu , Välimaa Raili , Piirainen Arja 
Published: January 2022

Lonkan tekonivelleikkausten sekä leikkauksen jälkeistä fysioterapiaa tarvitsevien määrä kasvaa väestön ikääntyessä. Kuntoutumisen kannalta fysioterapeuttinen ohjaus on tärkeää. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli tarkastella fysioterapeuttien käsityksiä lonkan tekonivelleikkauksen jälkeisestä fysioterapeuttisesta ohjauksesta. Laadullisen tutkimuksen aineistona oli fysioterapeuttisten ohjaustilanteiden (n=7) kuvanauhojen pohjalta tehdyt recall-haastattelut. Aineiston fenomenografisessa analyysissä muodostettiin kolme hierarkkista kuvauskategoriaa, jotka olivat suppeammasta laajempaan: asiantuntijalähtöinen fysioterapeuttinen ohjaus, potilaan yksilöllisyyttä arvostava fysioterapeuttinen ohjaus sekä fysioterapeuttinen ohjaus osana potilaan kuntoutumista. Nämä kategoriat sisälsivät kuusi ohjaustilanteita kuvaavaa teemaa ja niiden variaatiot: potilaan osallistuminen, kehollinen ohjaus, eettisyys ohjaussuhteessa, fysioterapeutin asiantuntijuus, yhteistyö ja terveydenhuoltojärjestelmän eettisyys. Fysioterapeuttisen ohjauksen onnistumisen kannalta kriittiset tekijät fysioterapeuttien ohjauskäsityksissä olivat potilaskeskeisyys, moniammatillinen yhteistyö ja kuntoutumisprosessin jatkuvuus.
Abstract
Physiotherapists’ perceptions of patient counseling after total hip arthroplasty (THA)
The number of total hip arthroplasties is growing due to the fact that THA is a cost-effective procedure moving people quickly from poor to good functional capacity. The aim of the qualitative study was to explore physiotherapists’ perceptions of post-operative patient counseling.
The data of this study consisted of seven physiotherapy situations with inpatients in hospital setting. Data were collected by open recall-interviews based on videotapes of patient counseling situations. The data were analyzed according to phenomenographic approach, which revealed three hierarchical categories: therapist-centered patient counseling, patient counseling which values patient’ individuality and patient counseling as part of individual rehabilitation process.
Six themes that varied hierarchically in three categories describing different ways of understanding patient counseling were found: patients’ active participation, counseling for movement awareness, ethical counseling relationship, physiotherapy expertise, cooperation, and ethicality of national health care system. The critical variation between categories manifested as patient-centeredness, multiprofessional cooperation and the continuity of rehabilitation process.
The Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transition in Lithium Pegmatites: Petrographic and Geochemical Characteristics of Pegmatites from the Kamativi Area, Zimbabwe
Authors: Shaw Richard A. , Goodenough Kathryn M. , Deady Eimear , Nex Paul , Ruzvidzo Brian , Rushton Jeremy C. , Mounteney Ian 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTLithium is a critical metal, vital for electrification of transport. Currently, around half the world's lithium is extracted from rare-metal pegmatites and understanding the genesis and evolution of these igneous rocks is therefore essential. This paper focuses on the pegmatites in the Kamativi region of Zimbabwe. A group of early pegmatites is distinguished from a late pegmatite suite which includes the ca. 1030 Ma Main Kamativi Pegmatite. Previously mined for tin, the mine tailings are now being investigated for lithium. Mineral-scale investigation of samples from the Main Kamativi Pegmatite has allowed recognition of a four-stage paragenesis: (1) an early magmatic assemblage dominated by quartz, alkali feldspar, spodumene (LiAlSi2O6) and montebrasite [LiAl(PO4)(OH, F)]; (2) partial alteration by widespread albitization, associated with growth of cassiterite and columbite group minerals; (3) irregular development of a quartz, muscovite, columbite group mineral assemblage; and (4) widespread low-temperature fluid-induced alteration of earlier phases to cookeite, sericite, analcime, and apatite. Whole-rock geochemistry indicates that the late pegmatites are enriched in Li, Cs, Ta, Sn, and Rb but depleted in Nb, Zr, Ba, Sr, and the rare earth elements relative to early pegmatites and country rock granitoids. A combination of field relationships and published dating indicates that the granitoids, and probably the early pegmatites, were emplaced toward the end of the ca. 2000 Ma Magondi Orogeny, whereas the late pegmatites are almost 1000 million years younger. The late pegmatites thus cannot be genetically related to the granitoids and are instead likely to have formed by partial melting of metasedimentary source rocks. The drivers for this melting may be related to crustal thickening along the northern margin of the Kalahari Craton during the assembly of Rodinia.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kepada Pelanggan PT. Hadeka Primantara
Authors: Kusuma Aditya Putra 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine (1) The influence of leadership on motivation. (2) The influence of organizational culture on motivation. (3) The influence of motivation on service quality. (4) The influence of leadership on service quality (5) The influence of organizational culture on service quality. This research uses a saturated sampling technique. The population of this research is all employees of PT. Hadeka Primantara which amounted to 91 people. The research method in this research is the quantitative research method by using the computer program Partial Least Square (PLS) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). This thesis uses quantitative research through survey methods, interviews, and questionnaires. The results showed significant influence on Leadership on Motivation at PT. Hadeka Primantara with the value of T Statistics 4,818 ≥ 1.96. There is a significant influence of Organizational Culture on Motivation at PT. Hadeka Primantara with the value of T Statistics 10,435 ≥ 1.96. There is no significant influence on Motivation on Service Quality at PT. Hadeka Primantara with the value of T Statistics 0.095 ≤ 1.96. There is no significant effect of Leadership on Service Quality at PT. Hadeka Primantara with the value of T Statistics 0.677 ≤ 1.96. There is a significant influence of Organization Culture on Quality of Service with the value of T Statistics 2,402 ≤ 1.96.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap motivasi. (2) Pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap motivasi. (3) Pengaruh motivasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan. (4)Pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kualitas pelayanan.(5) Pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Hadeka Primantara yang berjumlah 91 orang. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan program komputer Partial Least Square (PLS) dan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Tesis ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif melalui metode survey, wawancara dan kuesioner.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan Kepemimpinan terhadap Motivasi pada PT. Hadeka Primantara dengan nilai T Statistics 4,818 ≥ 1.96. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Motivasi pada PT. Hadeka Primantara dengan nilai T Statistics 10,435 ≥ 1.96. Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Motivasi terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan pada PT. Hadeka Primantara dengan nilai T Statistics 0,095 ≤ 1.96. Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan pada PT. Hadeka Primantara dengan nilai T Statistics 0,677 ≤ 1.96. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan dengan nilai T Statistics 2,402 ≤ 1.96.
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF RF PLASMA AT LOW PRESSURES FOR CYLINDRIC VACUUM CHAMBER WITH CHARGED SPECIMAN
Authors: Шемахин Александр Юрьевич , Желтухин Виктор Семенович , Шемахин Евгений Юрьевич 
Published: January 2022

Для моделирования процессов в ВЧ-плазме пониженного давления с продувом газа разработана гибридная математическая модель при числах Кнудсена - для несущего газа. Модель включает начально-краевую задачу для кинетического уравнения Больцмана, описывающего функцию распределения несущего нейтрального газа, краевые задачи для уравнения неразрывности электронной, ионной и метастабильной компонент, уравнения сохранения энергии электронов, для ВЧ-уравнений Максвелла в форме телеграфных уравнений и уравнения Пуассона для потенциальной составляющей поля. Приводятся результаты расчета электрической напряженности, концентрации электронов, ионов и метастабилей, потенциальной составляющей электромагнитного поля в цилиндрической вакуумной камере.
A hybrid mathematical model for the Knudsen numbers - for the carrier gas has been developed to simulate processes in a low pressure RF plasma with gas flow. The model includes an initial boundary value problem for the kinetic Boltzmann equation describing the distribution function of the carrier neutral gas, boundary value problems for the continuity equation of the electronic, ionic and metastable components, the electron energy conservation equations, for Maxwell’s RF equations in the form of telegraphic equations and the Poisson equation for the potential part of field. The results of the calculation of the electric intensity, the concentration of electrons, iones and metastables, the potential component of the electromagnetic field in a cylindrical vacuum chamber are presented.
Regional typology of spring vegetation in Parc Ela (Grisons, Switzerland)
Authors: Seiler Hallie , Küry Daniel , Billeter Regula , Dengler Jürgen 
Published: January 2022

Aims: The spring habitats of Central Europe are insular biotopes of high ecological value. Although subject to severe exploitation pressures, they do not yet have a comprehensive protection status in Switzerland. Contributing to this challenge is the controversy involved with their syntaxonomic classification. In the context of the development of a regional conservation strategy and the establishment of a national inventory of Swiss springs, we carried out a regional survey of spring vegetation and aimed to translate this into a classification system.Study area: Montane and subalpine zones of Parc Ela (Grisons, Switzerland).Methods: We selected 20 springs to cover different regions, elevations and bedrock types within the park. In each of them we recorded complete vascular plant and bryophyte composition as well as a range of environmental variables in three 1-m² plots that were placed to reflect the heterogeneity within the spring. After running an unsupervised classification with modified TWINSPAN, the distinguished vegetation units were characterized in terms of diagnostic species, species richness and environmental variables and placed within the syntaxonomic system.Results: Species richness was high (total species 264, mean 21.7 species in 1 m2). The two most important environmental gradients of the ordination were elevation/water conductivity and insolation/water pH/soil reaction EIV. We distinguished seven communities within two main groups.Conclusions: All unshaded springs, including those over siliceous bedrock, could be assigned to a broadly definedCratoneurion. The petrifying springs were not strongly distinguishable floristically from other base-rich springs. The forest springs, although often not clearly differentiated from their unshaded counterparts, could be provisionally divided into the alliancesCaricion remotaeandLycopodo europaei-Cratoneurion commutati. As there is a certain threat to these habitats in the park due to anthropogenic influence, protection measures are recommended, most importantly the appropriate management of alpine pastures.Taxonomic reference: Juillerat et al. (2017) for vascular plants, Meier et al. (2013) for bryophytes.Abbreviations: ANOVA = analysis of variance; DCA = detrended correspondence analysis; EIV = ecological indicator value; FOEN = Federal Office of the Environment (Switzerland); NCHO = Ordinance on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage; SD = standard deviation; TWINSPAN = Two Way Indicator Species Analysis; WPA = Federal Act on the Protection of Waters.
L’admiration, antichambre des passions dans La Princesse de Clèves
Authors: Barrier Thibault 
Published: January 2022

Cet article souhaite montrer que loin d’être d’emblée polarisée par les jeux complexes de la passion amoureuse, La Princesse de Clèves de Madame de Lafayette, met au jour l’existence d’une passion constitutive de la vie affective elle-même : l’admiration. Les moments de « rencontre » qui déterminent le cours de l’intrigue voient ainsi l’effet de surprise précéder le déclenchement de l’amour. Or cette préséance de l’admiration est à la fois ce qui rend possible l’amour et en même temps interdit son accomplissement. La conception des passions qui se dégage ainsi du roman peut se lire comme une mise en scène et un prolongement de la théorie de Descartes qui, dans Les Passions de l’âme, faisait de l’admiration « la première de toutes les passions ».
Duel littéraire autour d’un ministre de Louis XIV
Authors: Guerre Stéphane 
Published: January 2022

L’article étudie une controverse littéraire suscitée par l’image de Nicolas Desmaretz, dernier Contrôleur général de Louis XIV, avec d’un côté, une ode à sa gloire composée par Jean-Roland Malet, commis des Finances, et publiée fin 1713 et, de l’autre, une parodie de celle-ci par l’abbé Servien. L’intérêt de ce double portrait est de révéler non seulement comment se déploie dans une partie de l’espace public la renommée du ministre, mais aussi de comprendre quels enjeux recouvre la prétention du commis à revêtir une nouvelle identité sociale, celle d’auteur. Enfin, la critique de Servien invite à envisager l’existence d’une opposition esthétique assumée à certaines formes d’autocélébration du régime.
Une éthique de la fabrication des armes ? Le piège contemporain de l’efficience morale
Authors: Boyer Pierre-Louis 
Published: January 2022

Si l’Église a toujours soutenu la légitime défense et l’intégration de fidèles au sein des armées, elle n’a jamais justifié la fabrique d’armes, et encore moins la course au perfectionnement de l’armement, spécialement au sein d’un monde en proie au technicisme. Cet article sur l’éthique de la fabrication des armes met en perspective la doctrine de l’Église face à un risque d’immoralisme contemporain pour le chrétien du xxi e siècle. Il fait écho à la récente encyclique où le pape pape François invite les hommes de bonne volonté à ne pas être « perturbés d’être traités de naïfs pour avoir fait le choix de la paix » ( Fratelli tutti 261).
Peut-on parler d’« inversion trinitaire » ? Une question disputée entre Balthasar et Rahner (1)
Authors: Servais Jacques 
Published: January 2022

Pour Karl Rahner comme pour Hans Urs von Balthasar, la « Trinité immanente » ne peut être connue que par la « Trinité économique ». Mais les deux théologiens s’opposent sur la taxis trinitaire. Pour Rahner, il importe de garantir la transcendance de Dieu vis-à-vis du monde. Pour Balthasar, Trinité immanente et Trinité économique ne se laissent pas purement et simplement reconduire à une logique abstraite unidimensionnelle. L’expression dans le monde du Dieu d’amour kénotique conduit à reconnaître une « inversion trinitaire » dans l’ordre économique des personnes divines.
Les mots de la raison selon Jean-Marc Ferry, un point de vue théologique
Authors: Dijon Xavier 
Published: January 2022

Sur l’initiative éditoriale de Benoît Heilbrunn, Jean-Marc Ferry livre en ces Écrits philosophiques une synthèse de ses travaux menés en plus de trente ans de carrière, essentiellement comme professeur de philosophie politique à l’Université libre de Bruxelles, puis comme titulaire de la chaire de « Philosophie de l’Europe » à l’Université de Nantes.
The Value Relevance of Financial Statements and Stock Price Returns: With Reference to the Companies at Colombo Stock Exchange
Authors: Lakmal S. M. D. , Swarnapali R. M. N.C. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The study aimed to examine whether the financial statements of the listed companies at the Colombo Stock Exchange are value-relevant and what impact they have on stock price returns. Methodology: A model based on red flag ratios that have been proven to be possible fraud indicators of falsified financial statements in various contexts was developed and employed. Furthermore, the accruals quality was measured by discretionary and non-discretionary accruals and estimated using the Modified Jones Model (MJM). Data were collected from a sample of 91 non-financial listed companies in Sri Lanka from 2014 to 2018, and panel regression analysis was utilized to achieve the study objectives. Findings: The majority of the ratios indicated poor financial performance and condition. In contrast, some ratios yielded contradicting results, attesting that financial information disseminated by financial statements of the Sri Lankan context is less value-relevant. The findings revealed that ratios of net profit to total assets and receivables to sales ratios negatively influence stock returns. The ratios of net profits to sales and working capital to total assets, on the other hand, have a positive impact. Moreover, both forms of accruals play a vital role in explaining stock price movements, with non-discretionary accruals becoming increasingly essential. The findings show that earnings variability is determined by both company conditions and managerial interventions, with business conditions appearing to be more critical. Originality / Value: The study contributes to expanding existing literature by investigating the issues of value relevance of financial statements within the Sri Lankan context, incorporating both red flags and accrual components.
Reduced avian predation on an ultraviolet-fluorescing caterpillar model
Authors: Czarnecki Chapin , Manderino Rea , Parry Dylan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Many caterpillars exhibit patterns of ultraviolet (UV) fluorescence, although its purpose is unclear. We used realistic plasticine models of a fluorescing caterpillar species, the Polyphemus moth, Antheraea polyphemus (Lepidoptera; Saturniidae), adorned with fluorescent paint treatments and unpainted controls to quantify bird predation in two hardwood forested regions of New York State, United States of America. In separate field studies, significantly more birds struck deployed model caterpillars that had no UV fluorescence. More strikes on unpainted and clear paint treatments suggest paint itself did not impact predation, whereas similar predation attempts on bird and human-visible fluorescent dummies suggest that UV fluorescence and not UV reflectance was responsible for the observed effect. A second study found the dummy’s location on the tree was also important, but the low number of bird strikes limited analyses. Although our results do not identify a mechanism, fluorescence may function to deter or avoid predation. Our study contributes to a growing body of work investigating the importance of UV patterns in arthropods and highlights a potentially fruitful area of future research on predator–prey relations.