bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Demographic and socioeconomic predictors of religious/spiritual beliefs and behaviours in a prospective cohort study (ALSPAC) in Southwest England: Results from the offspring generation
Authors: Major-Smith Daniel , Morgan Jimmy , Halstead Isaac , Tohidinik Hamid Reza , Goulding Neil , Iles-Caven Yasmin , Golding Jean , Northstone Kate 
Published: December 2022

Background: We explored associations between possible demographic and socioeconomic causes of religious/spiritual beliefs and behaviours (RSBB) in the offspring generation of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Methods: We examined approximately 4,450 offspring aged 28 years with RSBB data from a prospective birth cohort study (ALSPAC) in Southwest England. Three RSBB outcome measures were assessed: religious belief (belief in God/a divine power; yes/not sure/no), religious affiliation (Christian/none/other) and religious attendance (frequency of attendance at a place of worship). We explored age- and sex-adjusted associations between 35 demographic and socioeconomic exposures and each of the three RSBB outcomes using multinomial regression. Exposure-sex interactions were also examined. Results: Some sociodemographic factors were associated with RSBB in this cohort; for instance, being female and from an ethnicity other than White were associated with increased religiosity across all domains. For many other exposures, however, associations were frequently null or inconsistent, often depending on the specific exposure and outcome combination. As an example, higher educational attainment was associated with higher rates of religious attendance, but not with religious belief or affiliation; in contrast, higher income was associated with lower levels of religiosity. No consistent interactions between sex and the exposures on RSBB were found. Effect sizes were also rather weak, with most pseudo-R2 values below 0.5% and a maximum of 1.2%. Conclusions: The results highlight that several demographic and socioeconomic factors are associated with RSBB in this cohort. However, the number of these associations, and their magnitude, is smaller than comparable results from the parental generation of these offspring, suggesting that patterns of sociodemographic factors associated with RSBB differ between these generations. In addition to describing these associations, this paper will help inform future studies using these data, particularly regarding the choice of potential sociodemographic confounders.
Iranian women's birth experiences: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ghobadi Mona , Pazandeh Farzaneh , Potrata Barbara , Lili Ehsan Kazemnejad 
Published: December 2022

Background/Aims Women's childbirth experiences are an essential measure of childbirth and have a significant role in evaluating and improving the quality of care given during birth. This study's aim was to evaluate women's experiences during labour and childbirth in a teaching hospital in Iran. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in a public hospital in Guilan from July to August 2018. The study recruited 126 low-risk postpartum women. The childbirth experience questionnaire and a researcher-developed questionnaire were used for data collection. Linear regression was used to assess the effect of factors on birth care experience (significance level: P<0.05). Results Women's experiences of childbirth were not optimal. Women's overall experience score was 2.56±0.42. The desire to have a normal birth (P<0.001), the freedom to drink, change position or walk during labour (P=0.01), receiving respectful care (P<0.001) and emotional support (P=0.009) were contributing factors to women's perceptions of their experiences. Conclusions Quality improvement strategies are needed to implement evidence-based care in Iran. Interventions to ensure that healthcare professionals’ behaviour promotes women's psychological wellbeing and creates a respectful birth environment are required to promote high-quality childbirth care and improve birth experiences in Iran.
A critical analysis of a tripartite clinical decision involving a student, midwife and client
Authors: Hatherley Katie , Kitson-Reynolds Ellen 
Published: December 2022

AbstractClinical decision-making is integral to contemporary healthcare. Midwives support and advocate for primarily healthy women throughout a life-altering transition, as set out in the code. They provide safe, evidence-based, compassionate and individualised care in partnership with women, to promote choice and shared decision-making. This critical reflection analyses a tripartite clinical decision, focusing on the hypothetico-deductive and dual processing models. This is an opportune time to reflect upon one's own practice, particularly in light of the Ockenden report, to ensure high professional standards are maintained collaboratively across all parties involved in a clinical decision.
Career Intent Factors of Special Education Teachers Serving Students With Intellectual Disability, Developmental Delay, and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Layden Selena J. , Gansle Kristin A. , Scott LaRon A. , Dayton Meagan , Noell George H. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractLimited research exists on special education teachers (SETs) of students with intellectual disability (ID), developmental delay (DD), and/or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), their intent to leave or stay in the teaching profession, and the working conditions impacting those decisions. Through an online survey, we investigated working conditions of SETs who teach students with ID, DD, and ASD and their career intent, with attention to teacher demographic characteristics. Our investigation (n = 564) found Black/African American, Asian, Hawaiian/Pacific Islander SETs of students with ID, DD, or ASD reported higher intent to leave, as well as male SETs, compared to White SETs. Other differences are reported between groups. Results emphasize a need to focus on ways to retain SETs from underrepresented groups. Implications for practice and research related to working conditions are discussed.
A Scoping Review of the Competencies and Training of Employment Specialists Supporting Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Ham Whitney , Schall Carol , Avellone Lauren 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Employment specialists play an integral role in supporting individuals with disabilities to access competitive integrated employment; their skill or lack thereof has the potential to influence employment outcomes. A scoping review was conducted to identify the status of the empirical literature on employment specialist competencies and training to provide employment services to individuals with intellectual and development disabilities. Additionally, researchers evaluated what methods have been used to address competencies and training. Eight articles were identified that met the inclusion criteria. Of those, four articles identified or suggested competencies for employment specialists and four articles described or implemented training procedures. Results indicated that the existing peer-reviewed research on competencies and training is insufficient to address the needs of the profession.
Design and fabrication of a differential-pressure optical fiber grating sensor for monitoring the flow rate of fluid
Authors: Wang Bo , Bai Yan , Chen Qiang , Gao Hong , Zhang Dongyu , Jiang Lirong , Qiao Xueguang 
Published: December 2022

A fiber Bragg grating (FBG) flow sensor is designed and fabricated, in which two FBGs are fixed on the front and other side of the metal diaphragm, and differential pressure is used to monitor the flow rate of fluid. The temperature sensitivity of these two FBGs is 0.030 and 0.029 nm/°C, which is almost the same, suggesting that the influence of temperature on the flow measurement can be effectively eliminated. The static pressure sensitivity of these two FBGs can be up to 86.7 nm/MPa and 68.6 nm/MPa, respectively; accordingly, the static pressure sensitivity of the sensor overall is 155.3 nm/MPa. Furthermore, the flow rate sensitivity is 0.00029 L/s. This FBG flow sensor exhibits high sensitivity, high accuracy, and a low start-up flow rate. Furthermore, the cross effect between the temperature and strain on the sensing sensitivity is eliminated, which makes this FBG flow sensor suitable for real-time monitoring of the trace flow rate in oil and gas wells.
CREATION AND MAINTENANCE PROCESSES OF MALACOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS OF CEPHALOPOD BEAKS
Authors: Lopes Vitor Estanislau de Almeida Souza , Vaske Junior Teodoro 
Published: December 2022

The cephalopods have in their mouth a pair of chitinous beaks used to cut their prey. The identification of these beaks is diagnostic for species and considered a difficult task, although very useful in the identification of species and their ecological inferences. This work aimed to create and maintain a didactic collection of cephalopod beaks. The curation process involved since the preparation of the preserving liquid and bottles to the choice and identification of the specimens. It was chosen to keep the collection stored in a humid way, in 80% vol. alcohol and 5% glycerin. A total of 562 beaks, from 50 taxa from different sources along the Brazilian coast, were identified from stomach contents of predators, scientific collections and commercial fishing. Although the available bibliography on curating biological collections, the lack of specific material on malacological collections, especially on cephalopod beaks, makes the curation process more difficult, hence the importance of organizing scientific and educational collections for these purposes.Keywords:Â Cephalopoda; beaks; curation; species identification.
THE THEORETICAL ASPECT OF DELPHI TECHNIQUES AND AHP METHOD
Authors: RAMAJ-DESKU Behrije , BERISHA Vlora , LATIFI Thellenza , LOKA Alma 
Published: December 2022

Various researchers in Iran, Germany, Central Taiwan, Brazil and U.S have selected to apply the combined Delphi technique and AHP method in their studies. These two techniques have been used to rank and identify factors, elements, importance measurement, expert perceptions of a topic, etc.
The areas where these studies, and we are based on our analysis, are tourism industry and beverage industry but the focus falls on marketing, social media, content marketing, e-commerce and e-business.
The general purpose of this paper is to address in general terms the Delphi technique and AHP method.
Economic Spatial Patterns and Human Development Index Districts and Cities in Five Southern Sumatera Provinces
Authors: Pratama Ahmad Dhea , Ciptawaty Ukhti 
Published: December 2022

The Spatial linkages between regions are an important part of a regional economy as an analysis of relations and interactions between regions. Regional economic studies tend to focus only on the independence of a region so that it does not consider the spatial effects that occur between one region and another. This study focuses on looking at spatial autocorrelation which will produce spatial patterns and spatial linkages between regions of the gross regional domestic product and the human development index, with the findings of seeing spatial interactions and patterns of similarities or differences in the formation of the two variables between regions. The research area focuses on 60 districts and cities in 5 provinces of Southern Sumatera with the 2015-2019 research year, the analysis method uses Geographic Information Systems with Geoda software, the results of the calculations will produce Moran’s I, LISA Significance and Clustered maps. The outcomes show that there has been a spatial relationship as certain autocorrelation of GRDP and HDI, the formation of the economy and human capital has a spatial relationship, results of Moran'I show that the positive value of the two variables has a group pattern and has a level of formation of GRDP and HDI with the same characteristics, moran scatterplot shows the similarity with the resulting region divided into 4 quadrants. The LISA cluster map and the LISA marking are the similarities in the findings of the GRDP and HDI results, but both variables have no findings of Low-high patterns.
Neural Signatures of Actively Controlled Self-Motion and the Subjective Encoding of Distance
Authors: Schmitt Constanze , Krala Milosz , Bremmer Frank 
Published: December 2022

AbstractNavigating through an environment requires knowledge about one’s direction of self-motion (heading) and traveled distance. Behavioral studies showed that human participants can actively reproduce a previously observed travel distance purely based on visual information. Here, we employed electroencephalography (EEG) to investigate the underlying neural processes. We measured, in human observers, event-related potentials (ERPs) during visually simulated straight-forward self-motion across a ground plane. The participants’ task was to reproduce (active condition) double the distance of a previously seen self-displacement (passive condition) using a gamepad. We recorded the trajectories of self-motion during the active condition and played it back to the participants in a third set of trials (replay condition). We analyzed EEG activity separately for four electrode clusters: frontal (F), central (C), parietal (P), and occipital (O). When aligned to self-motion onset or offset, response modulation of the ERPs was stronger, and several ERP components had different latencies in the passive as compared with the active condition. This result is in line with the concept of predictive coding, which implies modified neural activation for self-induced versus externally induced sensory stimulation. We aligned our data also to the times when subjects passed the (objective) single distance d_obj and the (subjective) single distance d_sub. Remarkably, wavelet-based temporal-frequency analyses revealed enhanced theta-band activation for F, P, and O-clusters shortly before passing d_sub. This enhanced activation could be indicative of a navigation related representation of subjective distance. More generally, our study design allows to investigate subjective perception without interfering neural activation because of the required response action.
Risk Factors for Suffocation and Unexplained Causes of Infant Deaths
Authors: Parks Sharyn E. , DeSisto Carla L. , Kortsmit Katherine , Bombard Jennifer M. , Shapiro-Mendoza Carrie K. 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND
Observational studies have improved our understanding of the risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome, but separate examination of risk for sleep-related suffocation and unexplained infant deaths has been limited. We examined the association between unsafe infant sleep practices and sudden infant deaths (sleep-related suffocation and unexplained causes including sudden infant death syndrome).

METHODS
We conducted a population-based case-control study using 2016 to 2017 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data. Controls were liveborn infants from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System; cases were from the Sudden Unexpected Infant Death Case Registry. We calculated risk factor prevalence among cases and controls and crude and adjusted odds ratios.

RESULTS
We included 112 sleep-related suffocation cases with 448 age-matched controls and 300 unexplained infant death cases with 1200 age-matched controls. Adjusted odds for sleep-related suffocation ranged from 18.7 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.8–51.3) among infants not sharing a room with their mother or caregiver to 1.9 (95% CI: 0.9–4.1) among infants with nonsupine sleep positioning. Adjusted odds for unexplained death ranged from 7.6 (95% CI: 4.7–12.2) among infants not sharing a room with their mother or caregiver to 1.6 (95% CI: 1.1–2.4) among nonsupine positioned infants.

COCLUSIONS
We confirmed previously identified risk factors for unexplained infant death and independently estimated risk factors for sleep-related suffocation. Significance of associations for suffocation followed similar patterns but was of larger magnitude. This information can be used to improve messaging about safe infant sleep.
Effect of annealing in the formation of well-crystallized and textured SrFe12O19 films grown by RF magnetron sputtering
Authors: Soria G. D. , Serrano A. , Prieto J. E. , Quesada A. , Gorni G. , de la Figuera J. , Marco J. F. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWe have studied the influence of the annealing treatment on the crystalline growth of SrFe12O19previously deposited on Si (100) substrates using radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. For this goal, two grown films, with and without ex situ heating step, have been analyzed and compared to determine the differences in their structural, compositional, and magnetic properties. The results obtained by the different analysis techniques, in particular Mössbauer spectroscopy together with EXAFS and XANES data, suggest that the as-grown film is composed of nanocrystalline maghemite nanoparticles and amorphous strontium oxide. Specifically, Mössbauer spectroscopy results pointed out the presence of Fe3+cations occupying octahedral and tetrahedral sites with hyperfine magnetic fields 49.3 T and 44.2 T, respectively, characteristic of a spinel-related structure. A strontium hexaferrite canonical structure with a c-axis orientation in the sample plane was found for the annealed film.Graphical abstract
Gasp. Struggle. Let Go.
Authors: McCabe Kate 
Published: December 2022

This writing explores what continues to arise after my cancer diagnosis. A cancer diagnosis enlivens the question of what it means to live well with the Earth and its multi-dimensional beings and provides a necessary push to step out from the confines of a self and toward and into the wild fray of this life. I interpret my lived experiences through life writing. Readers and listeners might be drawn into recognition of their inescapable ecological interdependence. The necessity of cultivating an ability to listen and interpret the world and the human and other-than-human kinships becomes undeniable as I engage in life-writing and photography. Listening to words that arise in my writing and reviewing the photos I take continues to be my way of taking a journey toward learning to be open to the fullness of life, how life is lived, how life can be remembered and suffered and let go. Through this study, I am learning the necessary steps to unforget what I need and what the Earth might need of me. Cancer offers an opening for the practice of life-writing and of making sense of being in the world and of understanding the offerings that arrive when I nurture a commitment to care for the world and myself.
Demodikosis hastalarında klinik özellikler, hastalık şiddeti ve yüz bakım alışkanlıkları
Authors: TUNÇER VURAL Ayşe 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Demodikosis yüzde genellikle, eritem, papül, nodül veya pitriyazis folikülorum ile seyreden ve birçok dermatolojik hastalık ile karışıp tanısı atlanabilen, sık görülen bir dermatozdur. Demodikosisin, klinik özelliklerinin ve risk faktörlerinin değerlendirildiği çalışma sayısı azdır. Çalışmamızda demodikosis hastalarının klinik özellikleri, hastalık şiddeti ve yüz bakım alışkanlıkları araştırılarak demodikosis risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Haziran 2017-Haziran 2018 tarihleri arasında klinik olarak demodikosisten şüphelenilerek hastalık varlığı standart yüzeyel deri biyopsisi (SYDB) ile değerlendirilen 150 hasta (103 kadın, 47 erkek) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hasta bilgileri retrospektif olarak toplandı. 120 demodikosis hastasıyla 30 demodikosis saptanmayan hastanın demografik verileri, yüz bakım alışkanlıkları, klinik özellikleri karşılaştırıldı. Semptomların şiddeti vizüel analog skalayla (VAS) değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 39,6±14,7’ydı. Klinik olarak demodikosisten şüphelenilen hastaların %80’ine demodikosis tanısı konuldu. Cinsiyet, yaş, hayvan besleme, deri tipi, yüz yıkama sayısı ve nemlendirici kullanımı ile demodikosis arasında ilişki yokken (p≥0,05); yüz temizleyicisi kullanmama ile vardı (p=0,004). Demodikosis hastalarının %47,5’inde rozasea vardı ve bu ilişki anlamlıydı (p=0,004). Hastaların en sık başvuru şikayeti kızarıklıktı (%75,8). Pütürlenme (p=0,014) ve kızarıklık (p=0,010) ilişkili semptomlar olarak, pitriyazis folikülorum (p
PENTINGNYA PERAN GURU SEBAGAI PEMBIMBING DALAM MENGATASI PERILAKU PERUNDUNGAN DI KELAS [THE IMPORTANCE OF THE TEACHER'S ROLE AS A GUIDE IN OVERCOMING BULLYING IN THE CLASSROOM]
Authors: Widiatmoko Teza Friensi , Dirgantoro Kurnia Putri Sepdikasari 
Published: December 2022

<p>Bullying behavior is currently very widespread in the school environment. The school as a place for students to study and pursue education becomes an environment that is no longer conducive to supporting the learning process. Therefore, this study aims to see the importance of the teacher's role as a guide in dealing with bullying behavior that occurs in the classroom. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The instruments used are observation sheets, interviews, and reflection. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the teacher as a mentor is very important in overcoming bullying behavior because the teacher acts as a role model, as well as a person who has authority in the classroom. As a supervisor the teacher pays attention to things that can be done, namely giving advice, instilling character education, as well as role models in the form of active action, namely giving motivation and exemplifying friendly and polite interaction patterns. The result is the creation of a classroom atmosphere that has good communication quality which has an impact on reducing bullying behavior in class.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Perilaku perundungan saat ini sangat marak terjadi di lingkungan sekolah. Oleh karena itu, sekolah sebagai wadah bagi para siswa untuk belajar dan menempuh pendidikan menjadi lingkungan yang tidak lagi kondusif dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pentingnya peran guru sebagai pembimbing dalam mengatasi perilaku perundungan yang terjadi di kelas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, wawancara, dan refleksi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah guru sebagai pembimbing sangat penting dalam mengatasi perilaku perundungan dikarenakan guru berperan sebagai teladan sekaligus pribadi yang memiliki otoritas di dalam kelas. Sebagai pembimbing guru menaruh perhatian terhadap hal-hal yang bisa dilakukan yakni memberi nasihat, menanamkan pendidikan karakter, juga teladan dalam bentuk tindakan aktif yaitu memberi motivasi dan mencontohkan pola interaksi yang ramah dan santun. Hasilnya berupa terciptanya suasana kelas yang memiliki kualitas komunikasi yang baik yang berdampak pada menurunnya perilaku perundungan di kelas.</p>