bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Migration et mutations du culte des génies Hauka du Niger vers la Gold-Coast (années 1920-1950)
Authors: Gallois Alice 
Published: December 2022

Migrations and Mutations of Hauka Geniuses Worship from Niger to Gold Coast (Years 1920-1950)
Hauka are modern geniuses originally from songhay religion (Niger) and conditioned by colonial situation. Worship manages to establish itself in certain outskirts of Accra (Ghana) where it changed and consolidated. It is therefore in the contact of various cultures that the worship of 'geniuses of force'came to be renown so as to give birth, during the 1950's, to an almost autonomous religion. The phenomenon of Hauka allows to understand better the way exiles' community can bring with her its beliefs (myths) and its practices (rituals) to finally give birth to its own identity in the contact of new realities, and establish itself within its reception area.
De l'Afrique aux Amériques. L'implantation du culte des divinités akan aux États-Unis
Authors: Guedj Pauline 
Published: December 2022

El viaje de dioses desde Ghana a Estados Unidos : movimiento «Akan», nacionalismo y transnacionalizaciôn religiosa
Desde 1965, Akonedi Shrine de Larteh Kubease, lugar de culto ghanés, ha originado un conjunto de redes transnacionales que unen celebrantes africanos y afro-americanos de Estados Unidos. Insistiendo en la historia de este santuario ghanés, este articulo analiza las innovaciones rituales que permitieron el «viaje de los dioses» hacia América. El autor demuestra como, en el contexte de un estado ghanés en plena construcción, el culto practicado en Akonedi Shrine se tuvo que «nacionalizar» antes de difundirse más alla del Atlántico.
Des immigrés au service de la France : les engagements volontaires de l'automne 1938
Authors: Debono Emmanuel 
Published: December 2022

Inmigrantes al servicio de Francia : los alistamientos voluntarios del otono 1938
Al tiempo de la llamada «crisis de los Sudetes» de septiembre 1938, miles de extraderas, mayoritariamente judios, se alistaron de manera informal a la Ligue internationale contre l'antisémitisme (LICA) asi como en otras organizaciones con vistas a servir Francia en caso de guerra. Las huellas que subsisten de aquellos alistamientos reflejan el gran reconocimiento de los que habian encontrado alli un refugio antes de sufrir una nueva oleada de persecuciones.
La logique de la mixité chez les couples franco-maghrébins : entre différenciation et indifférenciation
Authors: Puzenat Amélie 
Published: December 2022

Mixed marriage logical processes in Franco-North African couples : from «cultural obstacle » to cultural indistinction.
This article shows how mixed marriage can crystallize indenties while trying to go beyond them. Following a reexamination of the notion of mixed marriage in the social sciences, it will be shown how family disapproval is symptomatic of a referral of spouses back to their putative "roots", helping to create "cultural obstacles" which the couple must negotiate. It will also be seen how conversion to Islam allows such categories to be overcome, while guiding the individuals concerned towards new, imposed identities.
Body image, mental resilience, spirituality, and mental health in the population of young adults
Authors: Pakut Agnieszka , Wayda-Zalewska Magdalena , Ostrowski Tadeusz , Kucharska Katarzyna 
Published: December 2022

Recently, significant increase in prevalence of mental disorders has been observed. Health psychology focuses on the strong need of implementing of preventive activities. The aim of the paper was to assess the interaction between personal dispositions such as mental resilience, spirituality, the attitude towards your own body, and mental health among young adults. The study was conducted in 138 students at secondary schools, 18-20 yrs. old in Lesser Poland. In the study there have been used the following measures: Mental Resilience Scale, Self-descriptive Questionnaire, allow to assess spirituality level, Body Image Questionnaire, and Pathological Symptoms Questionnaire, SCL-27. The obtained results indicated that young adults who present the higher level of mental resilience and positive attitude towards their own body, experience less symptoms of mental disorders. Moreover, the positive correlations were observed between mental resilience, spirituality level, and positive attitude towards body in both female and male groups. Young females compared to the examined males were less satisfied with their appearance, experienced enhanced mental symptoms, and worse assessed their competence to cope with daily difficulties.
Competences of a confessor in accompanying a penitent with obsessive-compulsive disorders related to the sacrament of penance
Authors: Smoleń Jerzy 
Published: December 2022

Summary:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD, that affects a man in different dimensions of his functioning in everyday life also involve the area of sacramental confession. The number of people struggling with the disorder is growing year by year. This is demonstrated by both psychological and pastoral practice. This article in its assumptions is going to help priests with effective accompaniment of these people. It is divided into three parts: first, concerns terminological issues that are to systematize knowledge about that, second, discussion of the sacrament of penance in the described context, and, third, practical suggestions both theological and psychological which should be a valued help for priests.
Aggravating circumstances of violating labor protection requirements (art. 143 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Kvasnikov Evgeniy 
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the legislative differentiation of criminal responsibility for violating labor protection requirements (art. 143 of the Criminal Code) depending on the consequences occurred.
The author outlines the historical aspects of legislating the aggravating circumstances for violating labor protection requirements. The legal description of the disposition of Article 143 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the part concerning the dispositions of related crimes with such a description is compared with other crimes against the labor rights of citizens. The opinions of scholars/ scientists regarding the need to increase the level of criminal law protection of safe labor are analyzed. Justifying the increased degree of public danger in committing the relevant act with concomitant deliberate or repeated violation of the established requirements, the occurrence of consequences in the form of causing serious harm to the health of two or more persons, as well as other severe consequences, the author identifies the problem of downplaying the significance of criminal legal protection of safe labor at the present stage.
Gaps in the legislative regulation of some qualifying aggravating circumstances and the lack of consideration in the law of the degree of public danger in case of deliberate or repeated violation of labor protection requirements are pointed out. Taking into account the fact that aggravating circumstances are essential the significance of aggravating circumstances for qualifying a crime, affecting the degree of guilt and the danger of a crime or the responsibility of the perpetrator, the author underlines the importance of improving the criminal law in the relevant part.
Certain theoretical issues of determining forms and kinds of interaction in investigating and solving crimes committed in the sphere of agro-industrial complex
Authors: Pahomov Sergey 
Published: December 2022

Law enforcement practice reveals difficulties in establishing a wide range of circumstances in investigating and solving crimes committed in the sphere of agro-industrial complex. The reality requires the participation of the executive authorities’ officials in monitoring and supervising subjects involved in this area.
The purpose of the study is to analyse the problematic aspects of determining forms and kinds of interaction in investigating and solving crimes.
The author also substantiates the need to combine different methods and means in investigating and solving crimes committed in the agro-industrial complex.
The analysis is based on the systematic approach, as well as on the methods of analogy, documents examination.
The patterns of investigating and solving crimes committed in the agro-industrial complex predetermine the need to clarify certain theoretical provisions related to highlighting forms and types of interaction. The peculiarity of interaction seems to be in a rational combination of means and methods that law enforcement agencies’ and state bodies’ officials monitoring and supervising agro-industrial activities are endowed with. The formation of scientifically-based recommendations related to the research subject is build upon the specifics of the legal, organizational and tactical aspects of interaction at the departmental and interdepartmental levels.
Subjects of counteraction to the Internet influence on juvenile delinquency
Authors: Turunova Meruert 
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that negative processes in any sphere of public life most painfully affect minors, requiring special attention in the direction of eliminating destructive phenomena. The situation is aggravated by general globalization, the development of the digital environment, the growth of mobile communications, the escalation of organized crime beyond national boundaries, etc. of the research is determined by the fact that negative processes in any sphere of public life most painfully affect minors, requiring special attention in the direction of eliminating destructive phenomena.
The situation is aggravated by general globalization, the development of the digital environment, the growth of mobile communications, the escalation of organized crime beyond national boundaries, etc.
Under the current conditions, countering juvenile delinquency mediated by the destructive influence of the Internet, in which special powers are defined for internal affairs bodies, is of particular importance.
The purpose of the article is to reflect the features and problems of legal regulation of the powers of the internal affairs bodies in the field of combating crime associated with the destructive impact on the personality of a minor of the global information network.
The object of research is aimed at studying of measures to combat juvenile delinquency, mediated by the destructive influence of the Internet.
Problems of legal regulation and ways to overcome them are considered as a subject,
Research methods: analysis, modeling, generalization, classification, analogy.
The article reflects issues related to the powers of the internal affairs bodies to combat juvenile delinquency, mediated by the negative influence of the network, the system of counteraction subjects with which the internal affairs bodies interact.
Novelty: due to the dynamism of the impact of the Internet on the personality of a minor, in combination with circumstances considered as criminogenic, some adjustments are proposed in the work to combat crime produced by such influence and implemented by the internal affairs bodies. It is proposed to include in the Instruction on the organization of the activities of juvenile divisions of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, approved by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated October 15, 2013 No. 845, a new section «Organization of work on the prevention of juvenile crimes caused by the influence of the information and telecommunication network «Internet»» with an indication of the main directions and forms of prevention, allowing to expand the content of the juvenile divisions activities of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.
Prospects for a network form of implementation of the main professional educational programs in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Astaf'ev Nikolay 
Published: December 2022

Increasing in the practical orientation of training is a reserve for improving the quality of training of specialists for the departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. In organizing full-time education, the practical orientation of training can be ensured by the creation of educationalproduction centers (clusters) using a network form in the integration of educational organizations and the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
The article deals with promising areas for the implementation of professional educational programs in the network form in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Thus, in implementing professional training programs in a network form, it becomes possible to use the resources of territorial bodies (polygons, shooting ranges, autodromes, etc.); to ensure students training to fulfill their future duties; to train cadets of educational institutions of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, located in the megacities of the Russian Federation, for ensuring the protection of public order during public mass events; to develop professional competences in operational activities.
The implementation of professional educational programs of secondary vocational education in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia should take into account the conditions of the federal project «Professionality» of the state program of the Russian Federation «Development of Education». It is necessary to develop, test and introduce a new educational technology based on the integration of educational organizations and territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
The implementation of professional educational programs of higher education - bachelor’s and master’s programs - in the network form determines the need for short-term internships in the subdivisions of territorial body at the location of the educational organization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
The implementation of programs for training highly qualified personnel in postgraduate studies in the network form makes it possible to conduct interdisciplinary scientific research using the scientific and pedagogical resources of several educational organizations. That allows the presence of two supervisors or a supervisor and a scientific consultant.
The State-legal Institute of Outdoor Surveillance in the Russian Empire is the subject of research by modern scientists
Authors: Nizhnik Nadezhda 
Published: December 2022

At the meeting of the dissertation Council 03.2.008.03, for the defense of dissertations for the degree of Candidate of Sciences, for the degree of Doctor of Science in the scientific specialty 5.1.1. Theoretical and historical legal sciences (legal sciences), created on the basis of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, on October 4, 2022, the dissertation defense was passed for the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences A. V. Matveev on the topic «Institute of surveillance in the law enforcement system of the Russian Empire (historical and legal research), led by Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation N. S. Nizhnik. The Dissertation Council, the meeting of which was chaired by Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation M. V. Bavsun, unanimously decided that A. V. Matveev’s dissertation is a scientific qualification work that is essential for historical and legal science and meets the requirements established by the Regulations on Awarding Academic Degrees, as well as on awarding A. V. Matveev the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences in the specialty 5.1.1.
The article is an analysis of the relevance of the dissertation and the results of the scientific study conducted by A. V. Matveev.
Dissertation defended about the history of surveillance in the Russian Empire
Authors: Zharov Sergey 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the dissertation on the topic «Institute for Surveillance in the Law Enforcement System of the Russian Empire (Historical and Legal Research)», submitted by A. V. Matveev to the dissertation council 03.2.008.03, created on the basis of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, for the degree of candidate of legal sciences, specialty 5.1.1 Theoretical and historical legal sciences (legal sciences). The author of the article, invited as an official opponent, gave a positive review. Determination of the specifics of the organization and functioning of the state-legal institution of surveillance and the surveillance service, a retrospective analysis of the experience of using the method of surveillance by bodies specially created for this purpose in the Russian Empire - these are the main advantages of A. V. Matveev’s dissertation. The applicant, relying on a wide range of research in various scientific fields such as the history of law and the state, the theory of law and the state, the history of law and the state doctrine, the history of the bodies that implement the law enforcement function of the state, carefully studied and analyzed a variety of archival material, including previously unpublished documents , thus introducing them into scientific circulation.
Historical and legal research, the results of which supplement and give concrete expression to the sections of the history of the domestic state and law concerning the development and state of the state-legal system of the Russian Empire in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, deepen the understanding of the organization and functioning of the law enforcement system of imperial Russia. The information about the features of implementation of political investigation in Russia, the rule-making specifics of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire and the practice of the implementation of external observation in Russia in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was accompanied by the applicant with theoretical and legal generalizations, including the field of state studies, in which the concept of «statelegal institution» may be in demand. Although a number of the applicant’s theoretical generalizations are by no means indisputable and are of a debatable nature, they can also be attributed to the merits of the work as a bold attempt to introduce something new into the conceptual and categorical apparatus of legal science.
Head of the Petrograd Provincial Gendarmerie Department Ivan Dmitrievich Volkov: fragments of biography and photo portrait
Authors: Remneva Svetlana 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the description of individual pages of the bi-ography of a prominent figure in the law enforcement system of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century. Lieutenant General of the Separate Corps of Gendarmes Ivan Dmitrievich Volkov (1854–1917), a participant in the events related to ensuring the security of the Russian state, and the February Revolution of 1917, which became the final chord not only in the history of the monarchy in Russia, but also in the life of himself general.
The article presents the results of a long-term search for biographical information about I. D. Volkov, who on the eve of the February Revolution held the post of head of the Petrograd provincial gendarme department. The fate of I. D. Volkov, about which there was extremely little information in the scientific literature, is eloquent evidence of the tragedy of the breakdown of the state and global changes in the life of Russia in 1917.
Based on the study of sources of various types, the use of methods of system analysis, structuralfunctional and the method of legal comparative studies, materials were studied that made it possible to fill in the gaps in the biography of I. D. Volkov: it was possible to clarify the circumstances of death (date, cause, place) and the place of burial former head of the Petrograd GZhU. The study made it possible to introduce into scientific circulation not only sources that were not previously used by scientists, characterizing the organization and activities of the Separate Corps of Gendarmes and its ranks, but also a portrait of Ivan Dmitrievich Volkov, which will now be an attributed source on the history of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century. The portrait of I. D. Volkov was discovered in the fund of P. A. Stolypin of the Saratov Regional Museum of Local Lore and is published in this article for the first time.
Improving the activity of collectors as an element of protecting the rights of borrowers
Authors: Gardaloev Alavdin 
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the rapid development of the consumer lending market. The important socio-economic significance of consumer lending is undeniable, since it contributes to an increase in the standard of living of the population, increases the demand for consumer goods, thereby stimulating their production and trade. However, this process is inevitably accompanied by an increase in arrears on consumer loans.
In this regard, the issues of the activities of collectors need to be considered (both from scientific, legal and practical positions).
Based on the hypothesis that the relationship for issuing a consumer loan (loan) continues until the repayment of financial obligations (i.e., their termination), the article analyzes the criminal law protection under Art. 1715 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of the rights and legitimate interests of borrowers. The main attention is focused on the analysis of the legal activities of collectors and the prevention of relevant possible offenses on their part. Possible options for establishing criminal liability for excess of authority in the implementation of activities to return overdue debts by collectors are being explored. The factors justifying the establishment of criminal liability for illegal actions in the implementation of activities to return overdue debts are given. The conclusion is substantiated that the legal relations associated with the return of overdue debts on consumer credit (loan) are currently outside of the criminal law protection of Art. 1715 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. This fact does not allow to fully ensure the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of borrowers.