bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Debate y racionalidad pública / Debate and Public Rationality
Authors: Torres Jáuregui Mauricio 
Published: April 2022

El debate como metodología de enseñanza ha sido criticado recientemente por su tendencia a lo competitivo, aspecto que es esencial para su desarrollo, pero perjudicial para la pedagogía (Fuentes y Santibáñez, 2011). Dicha crítica se refleja en el diagnóstico del trabajo de la Academia de Debate del Instituto Nacional: a mayor habilidad comunicativa y retórica, más profunda es la auto-comprensión del debate como un ejercicio instrumental. Este trabajo propone una justificación teórica que puede solucionar el problema de lo instrumental, analizando el debate desde el supuesto de que éste es una situación comunicacional mediada por reglas; y que en tanto dichas reglas se justifiquen en un modelo cuyo horizonte de sentido sea la racionalidad pú- blica, ejercitará en los alumnos la capacidad de argumentar usando razones públicas, válidas para todos.
Abstract: Debate as a teaching methodology has been recently criticized for its tendency to produce competitive behavior, which is a fundamental mindset for debating, but harmful to the objectives of teaching (Fuentes and Santibáñez, 2011). This critique is reflected in the diagnosis from the Instituto Nacional’s Debate Academy: the better the communicative and rhetorical skills are, the more intense is the self-comprehension of debate as an instrumental exercise. This work proposes a theoretical justification aiming to solve the competitive issue, analyzing debate from the basis that it is a rule-mediated communicational situation; as those rules are justified within a public rationality-oriented model, it will train the students to argue using public, citizenoriented, generally valid reasons.
El multiculturalismo chileno y el estudio de sus políticas: Algunas tensiones desde una investigación en curso / Chilean multiculturalism and the study of its policies: Some tensions from a research in progress
Authors: Navarrete Saavedra Rodrigo 
Published: April 2022

El artículo presenta un conjunto de tensiones epistemológicas, metodológicas y ético-políticas que se han tornado visibles desde una investigación cualitativa en curso sobre el papel de las políticas sociales focalizadas en el gobierno de la “población mapuche” durante la posdictadura. Se discute sobre el campo del multiculturalismo contemporáneo y el desplazamiento desde la investigación centrada en los procesos comunitarios y el “otro”, hacia el estudio de los discursos institucionales y las prácticas de gobierno. Finalmente se exponen algunas rutas de análisis en progreso y resultados emergentes, discutiendo sus potencialidades para problematizar el campo de las focopolíticas del multiculturalismo neoliberal chileno.
Abstract: This article presents a set of epistemological, methodological and ethicalpolitical tensions that have become clear from a qualitative research in progress about the role of social policies focused on the government of “mapuche people” during the post-dictatorship era. The contemporary field of multiculturalism is discussed, and a change in focus from research centered on the community processes and the “other”, to the study of institutional discourses and governmental practices is proposed. Finally, some routes of analysis in progress are exposed as well as emerging results, and their potentialities for problematizing the focal-politics of neoliberal Chilean multiculturalism.
OPTIMIZING UAM CORPUS FOR TRANSITIVITY PROCESS REGARDING TO COVID-19 NEWS IN INDONESIA FROM FEBRUARY TO MARCH 2020
Authors: Heryono Heri 
Published: April 2022

In Systemic Functional Language (SFL), texts are analyzed by their transitivity system; and for the process are well-known as transitivity process. Practically, text parsing takes much time, since the part of text should be parsed manually and analyzed partially. By optimizing UAM corpus tool, the parsing process will get maximum results. UAM concerns on manual as well as semi-automatic annotation because of its lack of accuracy using automatic annotation. In this research, the texts are crawled from The Jakarta Post news article, especially in the form of online data. Those data (texts) are generated by UAM in order to get transitivity properties. The data are taken from February to March which contain Covid-19 issues in Indonesia. The result shows that between the time periods from February to March, the transitivity process regarding to the issue of Covid-19 in Indonesia has changed. It especially refers to the three process; material, mental and verbal process. During that period, material process slightly decreases from 58.72% to 57.59%, which emerges an assumption that people in Indonesia start to decrease their physical activity in March. While in mental process, it significantly elevates from 5.03% to 7.59% which could be assumed that people, including government, tend to think about the issue more seriously. While in the verbal process, it grows by about 2% from 16.11% in February to 18.62% in March which leads to an assumption that people have spread out the issue or the news to the other.
THE REPRESENTATION OF MEDIA CRITICS IN DAN GILROY’S MOVIE NIGHTCRAWLER
Authors: Sihombing Lambok Hermanto 
Published: April 2022

News is one of the ways that people can stay informed about what is happening in the world. News can be both informative and interesting if the media and journalists construct it well. They collaborate to identify and generate hot and trending news. However, not all content is depicted accurately. They are both capable of manipulating and constructing news. This portrait is depicted in the film entitled Nightcrawler. This research aims to analyze the representation of how the media broadcasts phenomenal news, uncover how the character manipulates the story, and how both media and journalists get the advantages through the manipulated news they produce. In order to help the author doing this analysis, this research uses Media theory from John Hartley and Mise En Scene approach from Manon de Reeper. The result of this study indicates that this film represents the critics towards media such as how they, both media and journalists manipulate the news for their own advantages. At the end of this research, the author gives some personal reflections on the director's message in creating this film.
NON-NATIVE ENGLISH SPEAKERS’ AWARENESS OF ASSIMILATION IMPLEMENTATION IN THEIR PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE
Authors: Reski Ramadhani  
Published: April 2022

This study is intended to discuss the phenomenon occurring in phonological regulation, mainly assimilation. The study attempts to analyze the manners and types of assimilation that occur in non-native English speakers? pronunciation practice and to know the awareness of the students in the implementation of assimilation. This is a case study that employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through interviews and observation. The participant of this study is nine students of the non-English study of Garut Technology of the institute. The participants are chosen by using the purposive sampling technique. In the process of collecting data, students are given the transcript of speeches to be pronounced and the words and phrases are classified based on the manners and types of assimilation. The study reveals that the manners and types of assimilation mostly appearing in speakers? pronunciation practice are coalescent assimilation and the rest are progressive, regressive, and full assimilations. It shows that most students of the non-English study of Garut Technology of Institute have not fully been aware of the implementation of assimilation in their pronunciation practice. The implication of this study is to explore the importance of assimilation to help student lighten their English pronunciation when they speak at a rapid speed.
CODE-MIXING WITHIN THE USE OF KHEK LANGUAGE ON CHINESE-INDONESIAN ETHNIC IN TAMBORA
Authors: Evto Rubica Himawan , Agriska  
Published: April 2022

This research was done with the purpose to provide information and knowledge about code-mixing that used to use in the daily activities of Chinese-Indonesian ethnic in Tambora district, West Jakarta. Although Chinese-Indonesian ethnic had been part of Indonesia, they were still holding their ancestor cultures. One of the cultures was using Chinese language. Sometimes, their spoken were combined between Indonesian language and Chinese language. We tried to analyse that phenomenon which was known as code mixing, in a qualitative method. Our respondents were from the different ward in the Tambora district and the majority of them were from Duri Selatan, Duri Utara, and Tambora. The result of this research showed that there were three major Chinese languages that were frequently used by our respondents. Those three languages are Khek, Hokkien, and Mandarin. We found that the majority of our respondents used Khek language in their communication between family members, from the youngest to the eldest generation. It is only elder generation that most often used code-mixing between Chinese language and Indonesian language in their daily communication.
PERCEPTION OF THE ACADEMIC COMMUNITY OF LANGUAGE FACULTY TOWARDS THE CURRICULUM OF INDEPENDENT LEARNING-INDEPENDENT CAMPUS (MBKM)
Authors: Hendar  , Heryono Heri , Kuraesin Uning , Nurohmah Hety , Novitasari Raden 
Published: April 2022

This research is a descriptive qualitative on adaptation to independent learning independent campus (MBKM) into the curriculum of study programs, especially on the survey result of questionnaire shared by DIKTI to the whole elements at university. Adaptation focused on concept study program curriculum development model and activity program implementation MBKM. The curriculum development model includes the MBKM policy design in higher education institutions, the design of the standard operational standards for the implementation of MBKM, the academic collaboration and identification of program support resource needs. This study aims to find out the survey results implementation of the MBKM program at the Faculty of Languages Widyatama University in supporting the vision and mission of the University. In addition, this study purposes to comprehend knowledge related to the MBKM program, the MBKM curriculum and to find out the obstacles encountered during program implementation and relation in shaping the character of students to be professional. The result of this study showed that 99.89% has familiar with MBKM program through the socialization program carried out by university. Besides, the curriculum of MBKM has been implemented at Faculty of Languages in both departments, within the transition phase.
Prevalence and Pattern of Dermatoses During Pregnancy
Authors: Kabir Md Humayun , Latif Khan Md Abdul , Islam Khan Md Shirajul , Karim ATM Rezaul 
Published: April 2022

Background: Pregnancy is a physiological status of a woman. Every organ is adapting in order to accept another human body. Many skin changes during pregnancy are considered to be normal or physiological but few dermatoses occurring in pregnancy may severely affect the mother as well as the fetus. Early diagnosis and treatment may help to reduce morbidity and mortality to the gravid patient and her fetus and minimize fetal exposure to unnecessary treatment.
Objective: To determine the pattern of dermatoses during pregnancy.
Materials and Methods: One hundred sixteen pregnant women of different trimester were selected out of 1674 according to the exclusion and inclusion criteria for this study. Detailed history, clinical examination and relevant investigations were done in all patients.
Results: This clinical study shows about 6.9% pregnant women had specific dermatoses. Maximum 44(37.9%) women were in between the age of 25 to 29 years. According to trimester 69(59.48%) patients were in third trimester. In case of gravid maximum 68(58.62%) patients were primigravida. In this study pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP) was the most common dermatoses during pregnancy.
Conclusion: A pregnant woman with a pruritic skin eruption requires immediate evaluation and diagnosis because delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis may pose significant risk to the fetus and the mother. It is necessary to know how to diagnosis and treat this condition to establish a better outcome for the mother and the fetus.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2022; 30: 46-50
A Quasi Experiment on Outcome of Mirabegron and Solifenacin in the Treatment of Primary Over Active Bladder in A Tertiary Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Sarkar Md Israfil , Islam Mohammad Saiful , Azad Abdul Kalam , Alam Rashedul , Alam Mahabuba , Gupta Sudip Das , Hoque Rabbani Md Rezwanul , Islam Md Mozharul 
Published: April 2022

Background: Overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome is a common symptom complex that affects millions of people worldwide, with an increasing prevalence with increased age in primary overactive bladder.
Objective: The study was done to find out the efficacy and outcome of Mirabegron and solifenacin on primary overactive bladder.
Methodology : This study was a quasi-experimental study conducted on 100 study population (Group A-50 Group B-50) in Urology Outpatient Department, Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital, Dhaka from July 2017 to December 2018. Study population were total 100 men and women aged at least 18 & up to 60 years (Group A -50 and Group B-50) with persistent primary overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms for 3 months or more were enrolled in this study. Patients were eligible for the study who were able to give a written informed consent before starting the intervention & was also able to complete a voiding diary. Patients were recruited at the urology outpatient department, SSMCMH, Dhaka and were selected by the following inclusion and exclusion criteria. A data sheet was completed for each patient which included particulars of the patient, history, examination findings and baseline investigations. Half of the patients were enrolled in each group. Mirabegron group was experimental group and Solifenacin group was control group. Cases of Mirabegron group was given once daily dose of Mirabegron 25 mg and Solifenacin group was also given single dose of Solifenacin succinate 5 mg, at for 12 weeks.
Result: The result of age distribution of the study patients belonged to age 31-40 years in group A (Mirabegron 25 mg) 21(42.0%) and 16(32.0%) in group B (Solifenacin 5 mg). The mean voided volume of each micturation at 12 week of treatment was more increased in group A (Mirabegron 25 mg) than group B (Solifenacin 5 mg). The mean change in micturition frequency per 24 hours, episodes of urgency per 24 hours, urge incontinence episodes per 24 hours and nocturia episodes per 24 hours were statistically significant (p<0.05) between group A (Mirabegron 25 mg) and group B (Solifenacin 5 mg).
Conclusion The study shows that Mirabegron is more effective than Solifenacin in the treatment of primary over active bladder and can be used in without organic and pathological diseases of urinary bladder
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2022; 30: 55-60
The Evaluation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Biphasic Contrast Enhanced Spiral CT Scan
Authors: Afrin Rawnak , Sarker Snigdha , Mostofa ABM Golam , Hossain Mohammad Sazzad , Nahid Sajida , Saiham Shantono , Alom Md Zahangir 
Published: April 2022

Background: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is the most common malignant neoplasm of the liver worldwide. Liver cancer ranks third among all cancer deaths in Bangladesh as the clinical presentation is non-specific, the modern imaging modalities can play an important role in the diagnosis of HCC and the radiologist is often the first to suggest the correct diagnosis. With the advent of multi-detector spiral CT, detection and characterization of HCC has markedly improved. Multi-detector spiral CT with its increased spatial and temporal resolution allows multiple perfusion phases of liver to be acquired.Multi-detector biphasic spiral CT techniques have been increasingly promising with respect to accurate preoperative diagnosis and assessment of the extent of HCC. This study was carried out to evaluate the role of biphasic contrast-enhanced spiral CT including Hepatic Arterial Phase (HAP) imaging with Portal Venous Phase (PVP) imaging, in the detection and characterization of HCC.
Methods: The study included 35 patients (M=31, F=4) with histopathologically proven HCC. Age range was between 21-75 years (mean=51) by following consecutive patients in whom HCC was diagnosed or suspected either by raised serum a (alpha)-fetoprotein level or byultrasound imaging.
Results: Biphasic contrast-enhanced examination in these 35 patients could reveal a total of 65 lesions, out of which 48% were unifocal and 46% were multifocal HCCs. On HAP imaging 92% lesions were detected. (hyper attenuating = 56, hypo attenuating = 4) while on PVP imaging delectability was only 51% (hyper attenuating=2, hypo attenuating=30). Hence delectability was significantly superior in HAP as compared to PVP imaging (p <0.0001, 95% CI 25.2-54.7). In 49% tumor was visible only on HAP images. Venous invasion was present in 11 patients (31%).
Conclusion: Biphasic contrast enhanced spiral CT is a useful method in detection and characterization of HCC.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2022; 30: 61-66
Cuidado psicossocial no processo de Interiorização Venezuelana: Relato de experiência
Authors: Gregoviski Vanessa Ruffatto , Capra-Ramos Carine , Lima Jéssika Ferreira de , Oliveira Rafael Wolski de 
Published: April 2022

A Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde atua como estratégica no cuidado em saúde às populações vulneráveis, como refugiados. Percebe-se um aumento no pedido de refúgios, especialmente pela onda migratória venezuelana. Este artigo sistematiza a experiência de residentes em Saúde Mental com o cuidado em saúde a venezuelanos acolhidos pelo Processo de Interiorização. Trata-se de um relato de experiência. Aponta-se necessidade do olhar em saúde mental diante de situações de deslocamento forçado, construindo autonomia e cidadania. Mapearam-se recursos do município e se pontuou necessidade de articulação em rede, especialmente de saúde mental. Notaram-se angústias nos venezuelanos pelo distanciamento familiar, desconhecimento de fluxo de acesso a serviços brasileiros, questões laborais, habitacionais e desconfiança nos pares dadas situações extremas vivenciadas na Venezuela, na travessia migratória e no Brasil. Apontou-se necessidade de educação permanente dos profissionais, articulação intersetorial, confecção de cartilha bilíngue, e espaços de socialização, lazer e cultura, essenciais ao cuidado em saúde mental.
Prevalência e fatores associados à cárie dentária e às oclusopatias em crianças de 3 a 8 anos
Authors: Correia Valeska Raulino da Cunha , Custódio Lorena Layanne Pereira , Santos Natália Rodrigues , Lima Natercia Medeiros de , Oliveira Ocimar Lopes de , Lima Haroldo Gonçalves de , Alves Maria Angélica Sátyro Gomes , Almeida Manuella Santos Carneiro , Penha Elizandra Silva da , Figueiredo Camila Helena Machado da Costa 
Published: April 2022

A cárie dentária e as oclusopatias consistem nos principais agravos em saúde bucal, possuem caráter multifatorial e são problemas de saúde pública, pois influenciam significativamente na qualidade de vida. O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar a prevalência da cárie dentária e de oclusopatias em crianças de 3 a 8 anos atendidas na disciplina de Clínica Infantil II da Clínica Escola do curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), campus de Patos, Paraíba (PB). Este estudo foi do tipo transversal, observacional, com método indutivo, descritivo e abordagem quantitativa-qualitativa, adotando como estratégia de coleta de dados a análise documental dos prontuários de pacientes englobando os seguintes eixos: variáveis demográficas (sexo, idade e escola), acesso aos serviços odontológicos, hábitos de higiene bucal, hábitos deletérios, hábitos alimentares, índice da cárie dentária e exame da oclusão. A partir dos prontuários avaliou-se que a experiência da doença cárie foi de 72,9%, considerada uma alta prevalência, sendo índice ceo-d de 5,16 e CPO-D de 3,78. Quanto às oclusopatias encontrou-se também uma alta prevalência, pois 60,2% das crianças tinham pelo menos uma alteração de oclusão, sendo a prevalência de 52,1% na dentição decídua e 64,7% na dentição mista. Bem como, observou-se que a maioria das crianças com cárie não tinham supervisão durante a escovação e faziam alto consumo de doces e industrializados. E também, a maioria com oclusopatias tiveram uma curta duração da amamentação materna (antes de 1 ano de idade) e faziam uso de chupeta.
ŞANLIURFA EKOLOJİSİNDE FARKLI TATLI SORGUM GENOTİPİ SAPLARINDAN ELDE EDİLEN PELETLERİN YANMA ÖZELLİKLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: DOK Mahmut , AKSOY Mine , ÇELİK Ayşegül , YÜCEL Celal 
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışma ile 21 farklı tatlı sorgum (Sorghum bicolor var. saccharatum (L.) Mohlenbr.) genotipine ait sapların pelet olarak kullanılabilme potansiyellerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tarla denemeleri, Şanlıurfa İli’nde ikinci ürün koşullarında tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, hasat edilen bitkilerin sapları sıkılarak özsuları alındıktan sonra geriye kalan bitki saplarında (posa) katı biyoyakıt (pelet) elde edilmiştir. Peletlerin ısıl değeri (cal/g), kül miktarı (%) ve baca gazı emisyon (O, CO, CO2 NO2, NOx ve SO2 ) değerleri belirlenmiştir.
Araştırmada, genotiplere göre değişkenlik göstermekle birlikte elde edilen peletlerin ısıl değerlerinin 4228-4357 cal/g arasında, kül içeriklerinin % 3,41-4,63 arasında değiştiği ve standartlara uygun değerler elde edilmiştir. Baca gazı emisyon değerlerinden; O2 içeriğinin %13,1-17,4 arasında, CO2 içeriğinin %3,4-7,6 arasında, CO içeriğinin 287-1552 ppm arasında, NO içeriğinin 46-149 ppm arasında, NOX içeriğinin 48-156 ppm arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. SO2 içeriği, kullanılan baca gazı ölçüm cihazı ile ölçülemeyecek kadar az bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak elde edilen veriler incelendiğinde, tatlı sorgum saplarından elde edilen peletlerin ısıl değeri ve kül miktarı standartlara uygun olduğu ve temiz, çevre dostu, kömüre alternatif bir yenilenebilir bir enerji kaynağı olabileceği belirlenmiştir.
Araştırmanın iki yıllık ortalamalarına göre peletlerde yapılan analizler sonucunda, genotiplere göre değişmekle birlikte, ısıl değerin 4228 ile 4357 cal/g arasında, kül içeriği %3.41 ile 4.63 arasında değiştiği ve standartlara uygun olduğu görülmüştür. Baca gazı emisyon değerleri yönüyle, O2 içeriği %13.1-17.4 arasında, CO2 içeriği %3.4-7.6 arasında, CO içeriği 287-1552 ppm arasında, NO içeriği 46-149 ppm arasında, NOX içeriği 48-156 ppm arasında olup SO2 içeriği yok denecek kadar az bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak elde edilen veriler incelendiğinde, tatlı sorgum saplarından elde edilen peletlerin ısıl değer ve kül oranı yönüyle standartlara uygun olduğu ve kömür yerine kullanılabilen, temiz, çevre dostu ve yenilenebilir bir enerji kaynağı olabileceği görülmüştür.