bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Rumah Belajar untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII-2 SMP Negeri 3 Pantai Labu
Authors: Harahap Kamila 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan rumah belajar daLam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII-2 SMP Negeri 3 Pantai Labu. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dengan teman sejawat sebagai observer. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara observasi dan tes. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Urutan kegiatan penelitian mencakup: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) observasi, (4) refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan rumah belajar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII-2 SMP Negeri 3 Pantai Labu. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persentase ketuntasan klasikal pada kondisi siklus I sebesar 43,33%, dan pada siklus II sebesar 86,67% atau meningkat sebesar 43,34%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan rumah belajar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII-2 SMP Negeri 3 Pantai Labu Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Analisis Strategi Bersaing pada UKM Jus Buah (Studi pada Usaha Rayna Juice)
Authors: Sinaga Marnidauli , Nasution Muhammad Arifin 
Published: November 2022

Increasingly competitive business competition requires small businesses to have a competitive advantage. The competitive advantage of SMEs can be achieved by developing products so that they are unique. Like the business of Rayna Juice as one of the SMEs that have competitors located on Tuasan street 65 Sidorejo Hilir subdistrict Medan Tembung district North Sumatera, which is still standing today. The purpose of this research is to implement the strategy used by Rayna Juice bussines Tuasan street 65 Sidorejo Hilir subdistrict, Medan Tembung district, North Sumatra. This researc uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Primary data collection techniques through observation, interviews. Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained from literature study and documentation. To analyze the data, the SWOT analysis method (Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunity, Threats) was used, namely by identifying internal and external factors, using the IFAS & EFAS table and the SWOT matrix. Based on the internal and external analysis and diagram of the SWOT matrix (Strenghth, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats) conducted by researchers, rayna’s juice was in favor of the aggressive (quadrant 1).Whereas rayna juice has a force of 2,36 greater than 0,43 weaknessses and the opportunity of 2,65are greater than the threat of 0,45.
Kajian Semiotik pada Tradisi Tingkeban (tujuh bulanan) Etnis Jawa di Desa Persatuan Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Ariska Erawati  , Rosmawaty Harahap  , Elly Prihasti Wuriyani  
Published: November 2022

Tingkeban is a culture that has been passed down from generation to generation and has become a habit, this tradition is passed down orally. Each ethnic group has its own traditions, including the Javanese, as the researcher discussed, namely the tingkeban tradition, this tradition is one of the Javanese ethnicities which discusses the seven-monthly thanksgiving process during pregnancy. The research method used is by interviewing a resident who usually leads the tingkeban tradition in the Unity Village of Asahan Regency. In this oral tradition, semiotic aspects or signs are found in every verbal and nonverbal aspect.
Kemampuan Menulis Siswa melalui Metode Berbasis Kompetensi: Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dI SDN Baujeng 1
Authors: Hariatin  
Published: November 2022

Bahasa Indonesia sebagai alat komunikasi, merupakan sarana untuk saling berhubungan, saling berbagi pengalaman, saling belajar dan meningkatkan kemampuan intelektual. Karena sangat penting penggunaan dan fungsinya, Bahasa Indonesia sudah diberikan di Sekolah Dasar sejak kelas I sampai dengan kelas VI. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan, ketrampilan berbahasa yang baik dan benar, bahasa lisan maupun bahasa tulis. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil sasaran di SDN Baujeng 1 Kecamatan Beji, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Siswa Kelas I semester I sebanyak 16 orang sebagai subyek penelitian ini, dengan alasan bahwa siswa Kelas I diharapkan dapat menulis dan membuat karangan dengan baik. Dengan memperhatikan rangkuman hasil tes mengarang bahasa Indonesia tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pada tes awal sebelum dilakukan tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan metode pemberian tugas menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 53.75. Nilai 53.75 merupakan nilai yang belum memenuhi standar kemampuan. Dengan kata lain bahwa siswa masih belum mempunyai kemampuan menulis Bahasa Indonesia dengan baik. Tetapi setelah dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan metode pemberian tugas; guru dan siswa melakukan rencana pembelajaran siklus berdaur yaitu siklus I, siklus II dan siklus III ternyata kemampuan menulis Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas I SDN Baujeng 1 Kecamatan Beji, Kabupaten Pasuruan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.Pada pembelajaran siklus I nilai rata-rata naik menjadi 63.4 pada siklus II naik menjadi 72.5 dan pada siklus III naik menjadi 80.3. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan pembelajaran siklus berdaur dan penambahan pengetahuan baru menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis karangan Bahasa Indonesia.
Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Srart Jongkok Menggunakan Media Block Start Cabang Lari Sprint pada Siswa Kelas XI BKP SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru
Authors: Muhammad Hatta  
Published: November 2022

The aims of this study were to: 1) Improve students' learning skills in starting the sprint running by using a block start in physical education lessons. 2) Introducing the media block start and its function as a tool used by runners. This type of research is classroom action research (Classroom Action Research) with a qualitative approach, with the research subjects of class XI students in the Construction and Property Business at SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru. Learning is done by applying Block start media in physical education learning. The data obtained in the field were processed using qualitative and quantitative methods. From the results of data processing, it can be concluded that learning outcomes have increased both individually and classically, but still have not reached the expected level of classical completeness. The teacher's ability to manage learning using Block start media during cycle 1 and cycle 2 has increased from the low category to the very high category.
The indicators in this study are: (1) if 75% of the number of students are categorized as complete with the criteria of complete learning if the value of the evaluation results in cycles I, II, 65,
(2) if student activity in learning is 75% as measured by looking at student observation sheets. The results of the research in the first cycle showed that the average student learning outcomes were 68.26 and the percentage of learning completeness was 65.22%. Student activity was 47.73% at the first meeting and 63.64% at the second meeting, the percentage of teacher ability was 74.78% at the first meeting and 78.26% at the second meeting. While the results of the research in the second cycle the average student learning outcomes were 74.78 and the percentage of learning completeness was 71.72%. The student activity is 75.00%, and the percentage of the teacher's ability is 84.37%. From this study, it can be concluded that Block Start Japat improves Sprint Start Sprint Branch skills in Class XI BKP students of SMK Negeri 2 Less New.
Dermoscopy And Reflectance Confocal Microscopy To Estimate Breslow Index And Mitotic Rate In Primary Melanoma
Authors: Barragan-Estudillo Zamira , Brito Johanna , Chavez-Bourgeois Marion , Alejo Beatriz , Alos Llucia , García Adriana Patricia , Puig Susana , Malvehy Josep , Carrera Cristina 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Non-invasive imaging techniques offer the possibility to optimize the first approach to melanoma. RCM has a promising role in predicting the main prognostic events in the dermoepidermal and papillary dermis.

Objectives: To identify pre-surgical criteria that can predict the main prognostic features of melanoma.

Methods: A retrospective cohort-study evaluated dermoscopic, confocal and histopathological characteristics of consecutively diagnosed sporadic melanomas. RCM-melanoma patterns classified into 1) dendritic-cell, 2) round-cell, 3) dermal nest and 4) combined type. Acral, facial and mucosal locations were excluded.

Results: 92 primary melanomas were included: 44 male and 48 female (mean age 60.4 years, SD 16.2) with a mean Breslow of 1.43mm (SD 1.6). The most frequent dermoscopic presentation was the multicomponent pattern, the predominant confocal pattern was dendritic-cell type (44.6%). The presence of pigmented network on dermoscopy was related to lower Breslow and mitotic rates (both p=0.002); in contrast to the presence of visible vessels, which was related to higher Breslow and mitotic indexes (both p=0.001). Confocal observation of dermal nests or atypical cells in the papillary dermis was related to a higher mitotic rate (p=0.006 and p=0.03, respectively). Similarly, diffuse inflammatory infiltrates visible in the superficial dermis was associated with higher Breslow (p=0.04) and mitotic index (p=0.04).

Conclusions: Dermoscopic and RCM in vivo findings on primary melanoma correlate with histopathologic Breslow index, mitotic rate and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. The architecture and cytology of primary melanoma can be estimated by combining dermoscopy and RCM prior to excision.
Apremilast in psoriasis patients with serious comorbidities: a case series and systematic review of literature
Authors: Tsentemeidou Aikaterini , Sotiriou Elena , Sideris Nikolaos , Bakirtzi Katerina , Papadimitriou Ilias , Lallas Aimilios , Ioannides Dimitrios , Vakirlis Efstratios 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Patients with serious comorbidities are traditionally excluded from clinical trials. Apremilast is not contraindicated in active infections, malignancy and serious hepatic or renal impairment, but real-life data is needed to support this recommendation.
Objectives: The aim of this paper is to present our personal as well as literature-sourced real-world evidenced on apremilast use in psoriasis patients with serious baseline comorbidities.
Methods: A case-series and systematic literature review were performed. The psoriasis archives of a tertiary-care hospital, four electronic databases (MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, Google scholar) and other sources were searched (2014 – July 2021). Identified records were considered eligible, if they reported on the use of apremilast monotherapy in psoriasis patients with chronic infections, history of malignancy, serious liver, renal, psychiatric, or other disease(s).
Results: At least 841 psoriasis patients with serious baseline diseases received apremilast. Only 3 cases of cancer progression and no infection reactivations or worsening of other diseases were documented. No increased frequency / severity of adverse events or reduced drug efficacy were noted. Main limitations of this study are the exclusion of a few reports due to inappropriately documented data and the fact that at least some patients might have been counted more than once.
Conclusions: Apremilast is a safe and adequately efficacious option for psoriasis that cannot be treated / is challenging to treat with classic systemic agents and/or biologics.
Eruptive non-melanoma skin cancers/squamous atypia following skin surgery. Report of two new cases, concise review of the literature with special emphasis on treatment options
Authors: Chessa Marco Adriano , Marino Picciola Valentino , Filippi Federica , Patrizi Annalisa , Misciali Cosimo , Maria Piraccini Bianca , Stanganelli Ignazio , Savoia Francesco 
Published: November 2022

Multiple eruptive cutaneous non-melanoma skin cancers(NMSCs) have been reported to arise at the sites of skin surgery, including the area affected by the primary tumour and split thickness skin graft(STSG) donor and recipient sites. The aim of this study is to make a critical revision of the literature, analysing the clinical, histological features and outcomes of eruptive NMSCs after cutaneous surgery. Up to August 2021, according to our systematic review of the literature, we have collected 18 published articles and a total of 33 patients, including our two cases. The results of this review highlight five red flags that clinicians should consider: (i) lower and upper limbs represent the cutaneous site with the highest risk, representing 82.35% of the cases in the literature; (ii) the median time to onset of eruptive NMSCs that is approximately 6 weeks; (iii) primary NMSCs were completely excised with free margins on histologic examination in all cases of the literature, and therefore the eruptive NMSCs reported could not be considered recurrences; (iv) any surgical technique involves a risk to promote eruptive NMSCs; (v) treatment of eruptive NMSCs includes surgery or combined surgical and medical treatment. However, eruptive NMSCs recurrences are a real medical challenge and have always been treated combining surgical and medical treatment, with complete resolution in about one third of patients. In conclusion, even though the pathogenesis remains unclear, this review highlights 5 red flags which could support clinicians in the diagnosis and management of eruptive of NMSCs after skin surgery.
Teater som interferens 1
Authors: Kuhlmann Annelis 
Published: November 2022

I en del år har interventionsbegrebet været benyttet, navnlig når performere med mere politisk orienterede dagsordner og mere aktionslignende handlinger er trængt ind på områder, som under normale forhold ikke anses for at være teatrale. I foråret 2009 så et forholdsvis nyt fænomen dagens lys på Odin Teatret i Holstebro, nemlig teater som interferens.
Angels in America
Authors: Rendix Mia 
Published: November 2022

Mia Rendix’ analyse af »Angels in America« behandler amerikanske dramatiker Tony Kushners monumentale værk Angels in America: Millennium Approaches and Perestrojka fra hhv. 1992 og 1993. Den afgørende forskel mellem den europæiske tragedie og tragik og den amerikanske kan lokaliseres i tragediens moralsk-didaktiske formål.
Projekthåndtering
Authors: Redaktion Peripeti 
Published: November 2022

Erik Exe Christoffersen diskuterer Jensens to bøger (den sidste en kort udgave af den første), der samfundsdiagnosticerer paradigmeskiftet fra disciplinsamfundet til projektsamfundet. Bøgerne erinspireret af Michel Foucault og formodentlig Luc Boltanskis og Eve Chiapellos tænkning om kapitalismens nye projektorden.
Stemme, lytning og kreativitet
Authors: Lønstrup Ansa 
Published: November 2022

What happens when we listen to voices? How does satire based on vocal performance work and function when listening, voice and creativity meet? Is it possible to understand our own listening and voice activity through the discourse of creativity? Based on two cases, this article examines how we may understand the activities of voicing and listening from the perspective of creativity and creation: with regards to fictive characters as well as with regards to our own knowing and being in the world.
I artiklen sammentænker Lønstrup iscenesættelse og afprøvning af lytte- og stemmeaktivitet i et pædagogisk perspektiv – med et aktuelt eksempel på markant dansk satireunderholdning, Rytteriet, som opererer med basis i stemmekarakterer og stemme-imitation. På baggrund af caseundersøgelsen af kreativt lytteri og kreativ stemmeproduktion drøfter Lønstrup, hvordan vi kan forstå stemme og lytning som led i kreativitet og skabelse: af mulige og fiktive personfigurer samt af os selv og vores væren i og viden om verden.
Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Guarea cedrata (A. Chev.) Pellegr. Leaf and Root Bark Essential Oil
Authors: Kouame Christelle , Ouattara Zana A. , Kambire Didjour A. , Monteil Maelle , Mamyrbekova Janat A. , Bighelli Ange , Tomi Felix , Lecouvey Marc , Bekro Yves-Alain 
Published: November 2022

Aims: This study aims, on the one hand, to establish the chemical composition and to evaluate the antioxidant potential of essential oils (EO) of Guarea cedrata leaves and root bark, and on the other hand, to determine the antimicrobial activity of the leaf EO.
Methodology: The EOs were analyzed by a combination of GC (Ir), GC-MS and 13C NMR. The antibacterial and antifungal activity of the essential oils was determined and then the antioxidant activity was also evaluated.
Results: 40 hydrocarbon (19.8%) and oxygenated (73.3%) sesquiterpenes were identified from root bark EO, representing 93.1% of the total composition, and 55 compounds were identified from leaf EO, representing 91.5% of the total composition, with 58.1% sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, 32.4% oxygenated sesquiterpenes and 1.0% hydrocarbon monoterpenes. An evaluation of the antioxidant potential of these EOs revealed moderate free radical scavenging activity of G. cedrata leaf EO compared to quercetin. Leaf EO tested on bacteria and yeast showed bacteriostatic activity against bacterial strains of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Bacillus subtilis and Candida albicans at a concentration of 6.3 mg/ml and bactericidal activity at a concentration of 50 mg/ml.
Conclusion: This study highlighted the chemical composition, the antiradical and biological activity of the essential oils of two organs (leaf and trunk bark) organs of G. cedrata.
Appendix: Part 4
Authors: - - 
Published: November 2022

Chapter IX: Import of the Ring and Cup Cuttings
Chapter X: Their Alleged Phoenician Origin
Chapter XI: Their Probable Ornamental Character
Chapter XII: Their Possibly Religious Character
Chapter XIII: Question of their Age or Date
Chapter XIV: Their Precedence of Letters and Traditions
Chapter XV: Their Connection with Archaic Towns and Dwellings
Chapter XVI: Their Presence on the Stones of the most Ancient Kinds of Sepulture
Chapter XVII: The Archaic Character of the Contemporaneous Relics found in Combination with them
Chapter XVIII: The Kind of Tools Required for the Sculpturings
Chapter XIX: Their Antiquity, as shown by their Geographical Distribution in the British Islands
Chapter XX: The Race that first Introduced the Lapidary Ring and Cup Sculpturings
On the Primitive Dwellings and Hypogea of the outer Hebrides
Authors: Thomas F W L 
Published: November 2022

The author describes various styles of domestic building used across the Hebrides, St Kilda and the west coast of the Scottish mainland. He does so with the intention of analysing which features may be traced back to earlier styles of architecture used in the area. He is particularly interested in dwellings that are partially underground.
These buildings are then compared to accounts of structures in similarly cold, damp climates where the inhabitants may have had difficulty accessing wood as a construction material. In the final part of the article the author speculates about the purpose, builders and age of the sites he has described.
Exhibition and Description of a Collection of Stone and other Remains from Swiss Lake Dwellings, illustrative of the Agriculture, Manufactures, &c., of the Lake Dwellers
Authors: Rosehill Lord , Rosehill Lady 
Published: November 2022

Lord Rosehill exhibited some of the artefacts he collected on his trip to Switzerland. These artefacts were collected at the site of Stone Age lake-dwellings in the Swiss Alps. Lady Rosehill also provided a list of plant seeds collected at the sites. Professor Simpson thanked Lord Rosehill for his talk and added some further remarks on the sites from his own visit.

Meeting notes for 14 March, 1870 are appended. At this meeting, Lady Alicia Ann Scott (referred to as Lady John Scott) was elected as the Society’s first Lady Associate.
Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Persons
Authors: Gartlehner Gerald , Patel Sheila V. , Reddy Shivani , Rains Caroline , Schwimmer Manny , Kahwati Leila 
Published: November 2022

ImportanceIt is uncertain whether hormone therapy should be used for the primary prevention of chronic conditions such as heart disease, osteoporosis, or some types of cancers.ObjectiveTo update evidence for the US Preventive Services Task Force on the benefits and harms of hormone therapy in reducing risks for chronic conditions.Data SourcesPubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and trial registries from January 1, 2016, through October 12, 2021; surveillance through July 2022.Study SelectionEnglish-language randomized clinical trials and prospective cohort studies of fair or good quality.Data Extraction and SynthesisDual review of abstracts, full-text articles, and study quality; meta-analyses when at least 3 similar studies were available.Main Outcomes and MeasuresMorbidity and mortality related to chronic conditions; health-related quality of life.ResultsTwenty trials (N = 39 145) and 3 cohort studies (N = 1 155 410) were included. Participants using estrogen only compared with placebo had significantly lower risks for diabetes over 7.1 years (1050 vs 903 cases; 134 fewer [95% CI, 18-237]) and fractures over 7.2 years (1024 vs 1413 cases; 388 fewer [95% CI, 277-489]) per 10 000 persons. Risks per 10 000 persons were statistically significantly increased for gallbladder disease over 7.1 years (1113 vs 737 cases; 377 more [95% CI, 234-540]), stroke over 7.2 years (318 vs 239 cases; 79 more [95% CI, 15-159]), venous thromboembolism over 7.2 years (258 vs 181 cases; 77 more [95% CI, 19-153]), and urinary incontinence over 1 year (2331 vs 1446 cases; 885 more [95% CI, 659-1135]). Participants using estrogen plus progestin compared with placebo experienced significantly lower risks, per 10 000 persons, for colorectal cancer over 5.6 years (59 vs 93 cases; 34 fewer [95% CI, 9-51]), diabetes over 5.6 years (403 vs 482 cases; 78 fewer [95% CI, 15-133]), and fractures over 5 years (864 vs 1094 cases; 230 fewer [95% CI, 66-372]). Risks, per 10 000 persons, were significantly increased for invasive breast cancer (242 vs 191 cases; 51 more [95% CI, 6-106]), gallbladder disease (723 vs 463 cases; 260 more [95% CI, 169-364]), stroke (187 vs 135 cases; 52 more [95% CI, 12-104]), and venous thromboembolism (246 vs 126 cases; 120 more [95% CI, 68-185]) over 5.6 years; probable dementia (179 vs 91 cases; 88 more [95% CI, 15-212]) over 4.0 years; and urinary incontinence (1707 vs 1145 cases; 562 more [95% CI, 412-726]) over 1 year.Conclusions and RelevanceUse of hormone therapy in postmenopausal persons for the primary prevention of chronic conditions was associated with some benefits but also with an increased risk of harms.