bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH BERBASIS MICROSOFT SWAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS
Authors: Sadat Anwar 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik dalam belajar matematika yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya contoh yang diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari peserta didik. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, guru memiliki peranan yang amat penting dalam mencapai keberhasilan pembelajaran peserta didik. Namun saat ini sedang terjadi pandemi COVID-19 yang berdampak pada sektor pendidikan yang mengharuskan penutupan sementara lembaga pendidikan, mengakibatkan pembelajaran dilaksanakan melalui pembelajaran jarak jauh. Salah satu pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dapat diterapkan guna menciptakan kondisi belajar yang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan khususnya dalam pembelajaran matematika yaitu dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh berbasis microsoft sway. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik, serta mengetahui kemandirian belajar peserta didik setelah memperoleh pembelajaran matematika menggunakan pembelajaran jarak jauh berbasis microsoft sway. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ex post facto. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VII G MTsN 3 Subang yang berjumlah 32 orang, namun karena sampel tidak memberikan respon terhadap test yang diberikan (sampel hilang) maka sampelnya menjadi berjumlah sembilan orang. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis sebanyak empat butir soal dan non tes yang digunakan berupa angket kemandirian belajar yang terdiri dari 30 butir pernyataan. Perhitungan pengolahan data menggunakan software Statistical Product and Solution Services (SPSS) 17.0 for windows dengan pengambilan taraf signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik menggunakan pembelajaran jarak jauh berbasis microsoft sway paling sedikit pada kategori sedang, dan kemandirian belajar peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran matematika menggunakan pembelajaran jarak jauh berbasis Microsoft sway berada pada kategori mandiri.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE KARYA WISATA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS MATERI JENIS-JENIS PEKERJAAN KELAS IV SDK ONA TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: EL Puang Desi , Suprianti Weka Floyani 
Published: January 2022

Hasil belajar IPS yang dicapai siswa kelas IV SDK Ona tergolong rendah. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan metode yang tidak bervariasi dari guru dimana guru kelas IV lebih dominan menggunakan metode ceramah tanpa ada bantuan metode lain. Pada pembelajaran seperti ini siswa menjadi pasif dan suasana kelas menjadi tidak kondusif. Hasil dari keadaan ini mengakibatkan masih banyak siswa yang memperoleh nilai di bawah KKM yang ditetapkan oleh sekolah. Dari 15 siswa terdapat 6 siswa saja yang mencapai KKM (40%) dan 9 siswa (60%) yang belum mencapai KKM. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode karya wisata terhadap hasil belajar IPS materi jenis-jenis pekerjaan pada siswa kelas IV SDK Ona. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen pre-eksperimental (Nondesigns) tipe One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode karya wisata terhadap hasil belajar IPS materi jenis-jenis pekerjaan pada siswa kelas IV SDK Ona. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai posttest adalah 76,29 dimana hasil ini meningkat setelah penerapan metode karya wisata dibandingkan dengan rata-rata nilai pretest 61,14. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penerapan metode karya wisata terhadap hasil belajar IPS materi jenis-jenis pekerjaan dengan thitung > ttabel dengan perolehan 8,739 > 1,753. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan metode karya wisata terhadap hasil belajar IPS materi jenis-jenis pekerjaan pada siswa kelas IV SDK Ona.
Case report on ischemic stroke
Authors: Kosuru Chandini , T Sharmila , Kanumula Usha Sri , CH Tanuja Lakshmi , V Madhurismith 
Published: January 2022

This case report is mainly about the ISCHEMIC STROKE. In this the arteries become narrow, and fat get deposited (plaque) know as Atherosclerosis which is due to blockage of blood & oxygen supply to part of the brain. It affects more than 795,000 people in the United States. Basing on clinical features, histopathological it has to diagnose and treated immediately to prevent the paralyzing life of people.
Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity and anti-oxidant potential of portulaca quadrifida linn.
Authors: Y Anil Kumar , Sk. Abdul Mahaboob Subhani , Konda Ravi Kumar , A Prathyusha 
Published: January 2022

Portulaca quadrifidaL. (PQ) having the phytochemicals like Alkaloids, flavonoids, Saponins, tannins, glycosides, carbohydrates, aminoacids, triterpenoids. The present study was performed to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities by using acetic acid induced vascular permeability model in mice & acetic acid induced colitis in rats significantly. PQ (100 mg/kg, p.o.) presented a significant anti-inflammatory activity towards acetic acid induced vascular permeability model in mice in comparison to Diclofenac sodium(10 mg/kg, s.c.) and acetic acid induced colitis in rats in comparison to 5-ASA. Our findings suggest that, PQ contains potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds which will aid us to conduct bioactivity guided isolation & characterization of leading compounds in due course.
Effect of grewia hirsuta vahl ethanolic root extract on cognition in scopolamine induced amnesia
Authors: Y Yamini , B Pushpa kumari , S Mehathaj , V Phani deepthi 
Published: January 2022

Objective Alzheimer's illnesses are becoming medical nightmares because there is no exact solution and existing nootropic medicines (Piracetam, tacrine, and metrifonate) have significant drawbacks. The goal of this study was to see if the ethanolic root extract of Grewia hirsuta (ERGH) could improve memory in rats who had been given scopolamine.
Materials and procedures At rats, ERGH was given orally in dosages of 200 and 400 mg/kg for 28 days, followed by Scopolamine (18 mg/kg i.p.) from the 25th to the 27th day. The usual nootropic drug was piracetam (200 mg/kg). The elevated plus maze (EPM), Morris water maze (MWM), and passive avoidance (PA) paradigms are used to assess cognitive functioning. Invivo anti-oxidant activity and brain acetylcholine esterase (AchE) activity were assessed.
Results: At the indicated doses, ERGH extract showed a substantial memory-enhancing activity by decreasing the transfer latency in EPM, increasing the escape latency in MWM, and increasing the shock-free zone in PA. In scopolamine-induced amnesia rats, pretreatment with ERGH resulted in a significant drop in AchE enzyme, an increase in enzymatic antioxidant, and a decrease in MDA levels.
Conclusion Because of its several favorable benefits, such as memory-improving properties, anticholinesterase activity, and antioxidant activity, ERGH may prove to be a useful drug in the current study, and it would be important to investigate its potential in the care of Alzheimer's patients.
Formulation and evaluation of oral disintegrating tablets of furosemide
Authors: Khadka Manish , Khanal Dharma Prasad , Baniya Deepti Piya , Karki Prakash , Shrestha Saurav 
Published: January 2022

Orally disintegrating tablets of Furosemide were prepared, evaluated and the comparison of the action of different concentrations of disintegrants on disintegration and dissolution of the tablets were studied. Direct compression method was used to prepare the orally disintegrating tablets containing 20 mg of Furosemide. The formulation was conducted using different concentrations of crospovidone, croscarmellose and sodium starch glycolate as superdisintegrants and their interactions with Furosemide were also evaluated using FTIR. FTIR studies using the drug and its mixtures with the excipients showed that the peaks correlate with one another which signify that there is no interaction between the drug molecule and the excipients used. The obtained results revealed that the disintegration time of ODTs were between 9 to 59 seconds. The percentage drug content of tablets in all the formulations was found between 91.51% to 106.69%, which complies with the limits established in pharmacopoeia. The in-vitro dissolution studies show maximum release of 89.47% in formulation F3 and minimum of 77.64% in formulation F12. Higher concentration of crospovidone and croscarmellose in formulations F3 and F6 showed better dissolution properties than SSG. So by varying the concentrations of superdisintegrants, oral disintegrating tablets can be formulated.
Giant Inguinoscrotal hernia -a radiological perspective
Authors: Cheah Wai Hun , Mat Jusoh Norhasiza , Amin Rebuan Husbani Mohd 
Published: January 2022

Inguinal hernia is a common surgical disease. Giant inguinoscrotal hernias are more unusual and impose significant impact on quality of life including difficulty with mobility, scrotal skin ulceration and bowel obstruction. Besides it is more challenging in terms of surgical management. Diagnosis of giant inguinoscrotal hernia is straight forward on clinical examination. Nevertheless, with the advent of CT scan, pre-operative contrast-enhanced CT scan is useful for ascertaining the hernia contents, its configuration and measuring the neck of hernia. We report a case of a patient with extremely huge irreducible right giant inguinoscrotal hernias.
Severe Haemolytic Disease of Foetus and Newborn due to Anti-c Alloimmunisation in a Multiparous Malay Woman: A case study
Authors: Iberahim Salfarina , Hassan Mohd Nazri , Zulkafli Zefarina , Ab Rahman Wan Suriana Wan , Mohd Nor Noor Haslina , Ramli Marini , Bahar Rosnah , Yusoff Shafini Mohamed 
Published: January 2022

Severe haemolytic disease of foetus and newborn (HDFN) is commonly caused by anti-D, anti-c and anti-K alloimmunisation. However, anti-c associated HDFN are infrequent because the majority of infants are relatively often c-negative. This case report describes a severe HDFN due to anti-c alloimmunisation in a multiparous Rhesus D positive mother. The baby was delivered prematurely at 32 weeks of gestation and unable to survive due to hydrops foetalis. Failure to detect anti-c alloimmunisation at the early antenatal period and unknown previous RBC alloimmunisation status were the main reasons for poorly suspicion of HDFN, which lead to improper foetal management and end up with foetal loss. Thus, routine antenatal RBC antibody screening during the early antenatal period is recommended for every pregnant woman with a history of HDFN or at risk for alloimmunisation for early detection and management of HDFN to prevent severe related morbidity or mortality.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Maternal Sepsis Among Mothers in Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
Authors: Shamsol Baharin Fatin Safiqah , Ghani Radiah Abdul 
Published: January 2022

Maternal sepsis is one of the main contributors to maternal mortality worldwide. Malaysia has the least number of cases associated with maternal sepsis in 2015. However, the number of cases has increase by eight cases in 2017 as stated by the Family Health Development Division Ministry of Health Malaysia. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice on maternal sepsis and its associated factors among mothers in Kuantan,Pahang. A cross sectional study design with convenience sampling were applied to 100 respondents among mothers based on specific criteria. From the findings, the majority of the mothers in Kuantan has good level of knowledge (52%), whereas the level of attitude was moderate (85%). In addition, the finding shows that the level of practice among mothers in Kuantan was excellent (76%). Maternal knowledge significantly associated with the age of the mother with p = 0.007. There was a significant correlation between knowledge and attitude (r = 0.433, p = less than 0.001) and knowledge with practice (r = 0.236, p = 0.018). While attitude and practice (r = 0.194, p = 0.053) showed no significant correlation. This study shows that the mothers in Kuantan, Pahang had good level of knowledge, moderate attitude towards maternal sepsis and excellent practice in preventing maternal sepsis. Continues education on maternal sepsis and other risk factors of maternal mortality should be done especially to young mothers in order to control and reduce the the rates of maternal mortality. Furthermore, this can be a benchmark initiative to achieve the targets in reducing maternal mortality rate in Malaysia as outlined under sustainable development goals 3 (SDG3).
Deteksi Dini Karies Gigi dan Penyuluhan Menyikat Gigi pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Desa Durin Simbelang
Authors: Saragih Helinida , Pane Jagentar Parlindungan , Ginting Amnita Anda , Sinurat Samfriati , Karo Mestiana Br. , Barus Mardiati 
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mengenai kesehatan gigi serta mulut dan cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar pada anak usia sekolah penting dilakukan untuk mencegah masalah pada mulut dan gigi, kebiasaan menyikat gigi yang baik merupakan cara yang paling efektif untuk mencegah karies gigi. Karies gigi merupakan salah satu masalah gigi yang banyak terjadi pada anak usia sekolah, upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya karies gigi diantaranya adalah dengan mendeteksi secara dini terjadinya karies gigi dan menyikat gigi dengan benar. (Dental caries is one of the most common dental problems in school-age children. Efforts that can be made to prevent dental caries include early detection of dental caries and proper brushing. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah melakukan deteksi dini karies gigi dan penyuluhan sikat gigi pada anak usia sekolah. Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan pencegahan karies gigi melalui deteksi dini karies gigi dan penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar pada anak usia sekolah. Sasaran dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah anak usia sekolah di desa Durin Simbelang sejumlah 84 orang, teknik pengambilan sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling. Hasil dari pengabdian menemukan bahwa terdapat karies gigi 63,1 % dan dilakukan penerapan kebiasaan menyikat gigi dengan cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pengelolaan Keuangan Rumah Tangga di Masa New Normal
Authors: Dewi Susyana Candra Santi 
Published: January 2022

Pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi di hampir semua wilayah Indonesia menimbulkan gejolak perekonomian dan berrdampak pada sektor rumah tangga. Hal ini karena terjadi akibat naik turun nya harga kebutuhan pokok. Dampak yang paling kentara dan yang sering terjadi dalam sebuah rumah tangga, umumnya adalah seputar keuangan, seperti kekurangan uang karena pengeluaran lebih besar dari pendapatan, perecanaan keuangan yang tidak baik. Manajemen keuangan keluarga merupakan suatu seni yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang ibu rumah tangga sebagai pemegang keuangan keluarga. Melalui pengelolaan keuangan yang cerdas, baik dan cermat maka pendapatan yang diperoleh keluarga diharapkan dapat digunakan tepat guna, tepat waktu, tepat tempat, tepat harga, dan tepat kualitas. Pengelolaan keuangan keluarga umumnya dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan proses manajemen yaitu adanya perencanaan yang matang, implementasi yang ketat, dan evaluasi yang terukur. Metode penyampaian melalui beberapa tahan, dari persiapan sampai pelaksanaan kegiatan dan juga evaluasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah pengetahuan pengelolaan ibu tumah tangga lebih baik dan bagus dalam memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga.
Domínguez Matito, Francisco y Elisa Borsari (eds.) (2020), Revisitando a Berceo: lecturas del siglo XXI. Madrid/Frankfurt am Main: Iberoamericana/Vervuert/Cilengua. 314 pp.
Authors: García Conde Isabel 
Published: January 2022

Esta es una reseña a: Domínguez Matito, Francisco y Elisa Borsari (eds.) (2020), Revisitando a Berceo: lecturas del siglo XXI. Madrid/Frankfurt am Main: Iberoamericana/Vervuert/Cilengua.
Carrillo-Rangel, David, Delfi I. Nieto-Isabel y Pablo Acosta-García (eds.) (2019), Touching, Devotional Practices, and Visionary Experience in the Late Middle Ages. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 276 pp.
Authors: Pereira Laura 
Published: January 2022

Reseña a: Carrillo-Rangel, David, Delfi I. Nieto-Isabel y Pablo Acosta-García (eds.) (2019), Touching, Devotional Practices, and Visionary Experience in the Late Middle Ages. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 276 pp.
Intelligent Rule Firewall berbasis Linux menggunakan Association Rule Mining untuk Peningkatan Adaptive Response Attack
Authors: Slamet Slamet , Ningsih Norma 
Published: January 2022

Kompleksitas jaringan dan kebutuhan transaksi bisnis yang berkembang membuat organisasi harus semakin terbuka terhadap dunia, sehingga potensi serangan dari dalam dan dari luar jaringannya semakin meningkat. Salah satu mekanisme perlindungan yang serius dan murah adalah dengan menerapkan firewall berbasis linux untuk menjaga pintu masuknya serangan. Fitur dasar firewall tidak efektif untuk menjaga serangan yang terjadi terus-menerus dan dinamis, sehingga diperlukan sistem firewall cerdas agar bisa adaptif terhadap jenis serangan dan kondusif terhadap kondisi paket terkini. Pada dasarnya, set firewall menerima atau menolak tindakan untuk paket secara default. Dalam paper ini, peneliti mengusulkan untuk menambahkan kecerdasan buatan pada firewall default. Log firewall sebagai representasi keluar masuknya trafik diolah menggunakan association rule mining. Hasilnya, (a) firewall mampu adaptif terhadap perilaku data di jaringan, (b) firewall mampu membuat sekaligus memperbaiki aturan kebijakan dirinya sendiri dan paket-paket anomali sehingga dapat diterapkan sebagai konfigurasi firewall yang efektif.
Destinasyon Yönetimi Sürecinde Kongre ve Ziyaretçi Büroları: Antalya Kongre Bürosu Örneği
Authors: İNANIR Ali 
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı destinasyon yönetimi sürecinde kongre ve ziyaretçi bürolarının genel etkinliğini ortaya koymaktır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın yapısına uygun olarak nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat soruları yardımıyla, görüşme yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın uygulama alanı olan Antalya Kongre Bürosunun yönetiminde yer alan ve profesyonel kongre organizatörlüğü yapan, alanında uzman kişiler ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edildikten sonra Antalya Kongre Bürosunun tanıtım, pazarlama ve bilgilendirme konularda etkin olduğu fakat destinasyon yönetimi sürecinde; üye sayısı, finansal kaynak tahsisi, büro personeli sayısı, bürokrasi, kurumlar arası iletişim, amaç birliği oluşturma konularında problemlerle karşılaştığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Tartışma: Destinasyonların etkin yönetiminin gerekliliğinin her geçen gün artmasına bağlı olarak, ortaya konulan araştırmaların aktörlere yol gösterici olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
De Tamazeni/Tamazeri à Tamajer/Tamager : une cité libre ou pérégrine méconnue ?
Authors: Ghaddhab Ridha 
Published: January 2022

Cette contribution, qui prolonge nos études sur la centuriation romaine en Afrique du Nord, concerne l’absence de cette dernière dans un secteur au sud-ouest d’Hadrumetum, ne résulte point des effets destructeurs du temps et de l’action de l’homme, mais elle est en relation avec la géographie administrative et politique de cette région du Byzacium au début de l’Empire. La précision des contours de ce territoire a conduit à l’identification d’un site perché près de Bir Tamajer qui portait à l’époque médiévale le toponyme de Tamager/Tamajer, une ville bien attestée au haut Moyen Âge qui a succédé à une agglomération antique. Les dérivations possibles de ce toponyme contenant l’affixe libyque Ta- suivie la racine trilitère MJR ou MGR révèle son ancienneté et son appartenance à la sphère lexicale libyque avec une forte probabilité que le nom romain du site ait pu être Tamazeni (ou Tamazeri), celui même d’un évêché du VIIe siècle. La partie finale explore la possibilité que la ville ait pu faire partie des 30 cités libres (oppida libera) mentionnées par Pline, ou des cités pérégrines sous le principat d’Auguste.
Note sur cinq éléments de marbre provenant de Carthage conservés au Musée d’art et d’histoire de Langres (Haute-Marne)
Authors: Maligorne Yvan , Vaillant Arnaud , Damay Chloé 
Published: January 2022

Le musée d’Art et d’histoire de Langres conserve cinq fragments de marbre provenant de Carthage, entrés dans les collections du musée en 1845, en même temps qu’un fragment d’abaque provenant de Magnésie du Méandre : il s’agit de quatre fragments d’architecture et d’une sculpture. L’étude des registres de délibérations de la Société d’histoire et d’archéologie permet de retracer le cheminement des fragments, qui ont été prélevés dans les ruines de Carthage par des officiers de marine durant le deuxième quart du xixe s. Les contextes de découverte ne sont pas connus précisément, mais l’examen des fragments d’architecture, d’époque antonine, et la mention d’un site littoral incitent à attribuer plusieurs fragments aux thermes d’Antonin. Aucune hypothèse de provenance ne peut être avancée pour la sculpture, qui figure peut-être Saturne.
FARKLI BAĞ KAPLAMA UYGULAMALARININ YÜKSEK SICAKLIK VE KATI PARTİKÜL EROZYON AŞINMASINA ETKİSİ
Authors: DEMİRCİ Musa , BAĞCI Mehmet 
Published: January 2022

Inconel 718 malzeme üzerine iki farklı bağ kaplama (NiCrAlY ve NiCoCrAlY) Atmosferik Plazma Sprey (APS) ve Yüksek Hızlı Oksi-Yakıt Püskürtme (HVOF) yöntemleri kullanılarak uygulanmıştır. Enerji dönüşüm santralleri, gaz türbinleri, jet motor kanatları vb. uygulamalarda kullanılan bağ kaplamaların yüksek sıcaklık altında partikül etkisine maruz kalmasının simüle edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kaplama işlemi sonunda farklı özelliklere sahip dört numune grubu oluşturulmuştur. Bu numunelerin ortam koşulları ve sıcaklık altında katı partikül erozyon aşınma davranışları incelenmiştir.
Deneylerde, yüksek sıcaklık koşullarında katı partikül erozyon aşınma testlerini yapabilen özel olarak tasarlanmış bir test düzeneği kullanılmıştır. Deney test sıcaklığı olarak 21 °C ve 300 °C sıcaklıklar tercih edilmiştir. Yüzeye çarpan partiküllerin değişken açılara sahip olabileceği varsayılarak, 30°, 60° ve 90° olmak üzere üç farklı aşındırıcı partikül çarpma açısı seçilmiştir. Bu deneysel parametrelere ek olarak ~97 m/s partikül çarpma hızı ve ~400 µm boyutunda alümina (Al2O3) aşındırıcı partiküller kullanılmıştır.
Deneyler sonucunda iki farklı yöntemle kaplanan test numunelerinin karşılaştırmalı erozyon oranı grafikleri elde edilmiş ve sonuçları yorumlanmıştır. Ayrıca test numunelerinin gözeneklilik değerleri, sertlik ve yüzey pürüzlülük ölçümlerinin detayları da erozyon direnci sonuçlarına dahil edilmiştir.