bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMAKNAAN LOGO RUMAH ATSIRI INDONESIA DALAM DISKURSUS KONSERVASI ARSITEKTURAL
Authors: Majid Ainun 
Published: April 2022

AbstrakLogo adalah bahasa visual yang merupakan abstraksi dan representasi dari banyak hal. Logo sering berisi kode atau tanda artistik yang hanya dimengerti oleh konvensi tertentu. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami pemaknaan logo Rumah Atsiri Indonesia baik secara tekstual maupun kontekstual. Kajian tekstual membahas elemen-elemen pembentuk visual logo, seperti bentuk dasar, warna, dan teks. Pada pemaknaan kontekstual lebih mendalami perihal aspek kesejarahan yang melatarbelakangi pembentukan pemilihan logo itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Studi kasus dipilih agar data yang digali lebih spesifik dan mendalam melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Pada tahap analisis, data dari lapangan akan dielaborasi dengan data dari literatur seperti, buku, jurnal, dan penelusuran website. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini antara lain, bentuk logo mengambil bentuk dasar fasad bangunan lama, dan pemilihan nama Rumah Atsiri Indonesia (kedua hal tersebut) merupakan abstraksi dari tindakan penerusan spirit cita-cita lama Pabrik Citronella 1963; warna pada logo adalah hasil perpaduan nuansa tanah dan cahaya matahari sebagai respon terhadap alam sekitar; pemilihan font memiliki kesamaan nuansa dengan gaya arsitektur bangunan lama dan sejarah keberadaan bangunan tersebut. Proses kreatif tersebut merupakan upaya untuk membentuk otentisitas Rumah Atsiri Indonesia melalui logo. Kata Kunci: logo, revitalisasi, Rumah Atsiri Indonesia, sejarah, semiotika AbstractThe Logo is one of polysemic sign language. It contains multiple subjective and objective meanings. This research will textually and contextually discuss the logo of Rumah Atsiri Indonesia. In textual area, the limit of this research will be on logo’s visual elements such as form, color, and body text. In contextual area, it will discuss historical reason behind the creative process of the logo. This research is qualitative study uses case study approaching. Case study is the best approach to lead researcher to a dept and specific information through observation, interview, and literature study. The datas both from field research and literature will be elaborated. Findings show that the main idea of the logo’s form is created from the roaster shape in old building’s façade. The name ‘Rumah Atsiri Indonesia’ and the fact that the logo’s form is taking from roaster’s design were derived by a willing of physically and historically conservation of the past 1963 company ‘Citronella Factory’; the color of the logo represents soil, sunlight and is a response to embrace the nature; typeface design follows the antiquity of old company and its historycal aspects. Thus, the discussion conclued that the logo of Rumah Atsiri Indonesia is symbol of its authenticity. Keywords: conservation, history, logo, Rumah Atsiri Indonesia, semiotic
MENAKAR KUALIFIKASI PEMERAN JAGOAN PEREMPUAN PADA FILM LAGA INDONESIA
Authors: Setyanto Daniar Wikan , Soewarlan Santosa , Tinarbuko Sumbo 
Published: April 2022

AbstrakKesetaraan gender menjadi salah satu isu yang sering diangkat dalam dunia perfilman. Film-film laga populer saat ini mudah ditemukan karakter perempuan yang tampil sebagai seorang jagoan yang kuat dan mahir bela diri. Meskipun belum sebanyak Hollywood, film-film di Indonesia mulai memperkenalkan karakter jagoan perempuan di film-film layar lebar. Namun karakter jagoan perempuan dalam film Indonesia masih dianggap sebagai karakter minor, kemunculan mereka juga masih dianggap belum bisa menaikkan film dari segi kualitas dan perolehan penonton. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mencari tahu alasan dibalik mengapa karakter tersebut masih belum berhasil mencuri hati penonton, yaitu dengan cara menakar kualifikasi setiap artis yang memerankan jagoan perempuan tersebut. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori dikotomi antara aktor (actrees) dan bintang (star). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode campuran (mixed method) dengan teknik pencarian data dengan wawancara tokoh salah satu sutradara terkenal Indonesia yaitu Garin Nugroho. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah film jangan hanya mengeksploitasi tubuh perempuan dengan menonjolkan visualisasi kecantikan dan kemolekan tubuh perempuan tetapi perlunya kemampuan akting dan keahlian dalam bela diri sebagai nilai tambah pemainnya. Selain itu perlunya memperkuat penulisan naskah film laga dan pendalaman karakter sehingga kualitas film laga di Indonesia akan semakin berjaya dan bisa bersaing di kancah film Internasional. Kata Kunci: artis peran, film Indonesia, jagoan perempuan, kajian film AbstractGender equality is an issue that is often raised in the world of cinema. Popular action films nowadays are easy to find female characters who appear as strong and proficient in martial arts. Although not as many as in Hollywood, films in Indonesia have begun to introduce female hero characters in big screen films. However, female hero characters in Indonesian films are still considered minor characters, their appearance is also still considered unable to increase the quality of the film and the audience gain. This study tries to find out the reason behind why the character still hasn't been liked by the audience, that is by measuring the qualifications of each artist who plays the female hero. The theory used is the dichotomy theory between actors and stars. The research method used is a mixed method with data search techniques by interviewing the famous Indonesian directors, namely Garin Nugroho. The result is that the film does not only exploit women's bodies by highlighting the visualization of the beauty and beauty of the female body, but also the need for acting skills and martial arts skills as an added value for actresses. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the writing of action film scripts and character development so that the quality of action films in Indonesia will be more victorious and can compete in the international film scene. Keywords: artists, Indonesian film, female heroes, film studies
PENGARUH SKARIFIKASI DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN BENIH TERHADAP VIABILITAS BENIH KAYU KUKU (Pericopsis mooniana[Thw]Thw.)
Authors: Husna Husna , Mahmud Andi , Tuheteru Faisal Danu , Arif Asrianti , Albasri Albasri , Basrudin Basrudin , Nurdin Wiwin Rahmawati , Karepesina Sedek 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Kayu kuku (Pericopsis mooniana [Thw] Thw.) merupakan jenis dari famili Fabaceae. Kayu kuku dilaporkan termasuk dalam jenis kayu lokal sulawesi yang saat ini masuk kategori terancam punah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui viabilitas benih kayu yang dipengaruhi pengikiran dan lama penyimpanan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Asosiasi Mikoriza Indonesia (AMI) cabang Sulawesi Tenggara selama 1 bulan (Mei). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (Ral Faktorial) dengan tiga kali ulangan dan tiap unit 50 biji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa benih tanpa skarifikasi memiliki nilai tertinggi pada peubah rata-rata waktu untuk berkecambah yaitu 10.58 hari. Penyimpanan benih 1 tahun mempunyai nilai tertinggi pada peubah persentase kecambah = 67,50%, daya kecambah = 66,50% dan rata-rata benih berkecambah perhari = 1,12 benih dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkecambahan benih. Perlakuan skarifikasi signifikan terhadap persen kecambah = 91.33%, daya kecambah = 91.00%, dan rata-rata benih berkecambah perhari = 1.52 benih. Benih kayu kuku perlu diskarifikasi sebelum dikecambahkan untuk mempercepat perkecambahan. Kata Kunci: kayu kuku, skarifikasi, perkecambahan The Effect of Scarification and Seed Storage Duration on The Viability of Kuku Wood Seeds (Pericopsis mooniana[Thw]Thw.)Abstract: Kayu kuku [Pericopsis mooniana (Thw) Thw.] is one of the species in the family Fabaceae. Kayu kuku is reportedly included in the local Sulawesi timber species which is currently in endangered category. This study aims to determine the viability of kayu kuku seeds which influences by scarification and the length of seed storage. This research carried out at the Indonesian Mycorrhiza Association greenhouse in the Southeast Sulawesi for one month (May 2019). This study used a completely randomized design on Factorial Ral with three replications and each unit of 50 seeds.The results showed that the seed without scarification had the highest value on the average time to germinate variable, which was 10.58 days. One year seed storage has the highest value on the variable percentage of germination = 67.50%, sprouts power = 66.50% and the average germination rate per day = 1.12 seeds and no significant effect on seed germination.Significant scarification treatment of sprout percent = 91.33%, germination power = 91.00%, and average germinating seeds per day = 1.52 seeds. The seed of Kayu Kuku needs to be clarified before germination to accelerate germination. Key words: Kayu kuku, scarification, Germination
Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension in Young Adults (20–39 Years) in Kerala, South India
Authors: Geevar Zachariah , Krishnan Mangalath Narayanan , Venugopal Krishnannair , Sanjay Ganesh , Harikrishnan S. , Mohanan Padinhare Purayil , Mini G. K. , Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman 
Published: April 2022

ObjectiveWe sought to study the prevalence of hypertension and the levels of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in the young adults in Kerala, India compared to older adults.MethodsWe identified 1,221 young adults (men 36.7%) in the age group 20–39 years from the 5,150 participants of the Cardiological Society of India Kerala Coronary artery disease (CAD) and its Risk factors Prevalence (CSI Kerala CRP) Study. We determined prevalence and levels of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among them compared to older adultsResultsWe found that among the young adults, 11.2% had hypertension and 33.3% had prehypertension. Hypertension was nearly three times more prevalent among men than women (20.5 vs. 7.5% p &lt; 0.001) while in older adults there was no difference between men and women in its prevalence. Male sex (OR 3.36, 95% CI 2.15–5.25 p-value &lt;0.001), urban residence (OR 2.21, 95% CI 1.52–3.22 p-value &lt;0.001), abdominal obesity (OR 1.74, 95% CI 1.06–2.87 p-value 0.028) and hypercholesterolemia (OR 1.64 95% CI 1.12–2.40 p-value 0.011) were significant factors favoring hypertension in the young adults. Awareness and treatment of hypertension were significantly poor among younger adults compared to older adults. In young adults, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension were significantly lower among men compared to women (23.9 vs. 51.7% p-value 0.001, 12.0 vs. 25.9% p-value 0.045, and 18.5 vs. 37.9% p-value 0.012, respectively). Participants who had checked blood pressure at least once during the previous year had significantly better awareness and treatment (58.7 vs. 24.0% and 41.3 vs. 19.2%, respectively).ConclusionsWe found that one eighth of young subjects had hypertension with three times higher prevalence of hypertension among men compared to women. Awareness, treatment and control of hypertension were less among young adults and worse in young men compared to young women. Identifying hypertension and measures to control it are important and should be specifically targeted to young men.
It Takes Two to Tango: Combining Conventional Culture With Molecular Diagnostics Enhances Accuracy of Streptococcus pneumoniae Detection and Pneumococcal Serogroup/Serotype Determination in Carriage
Authors: Miellet Willem R. , van Veldhuizen Janieke , Litt David , Mariman Rob , Wijmenga-Monsuur Alienke J. , Badoux Paul , Nieuwenhuijsen Tessa , Thombre Rebecca , Mayet Sanaa , Eletu Seyi , Sheppard Carmen , van Houten Marianne Alice , Rots Nynke Y. , Miller Elizabeth , Fry Norman K. , Sanders Elisabeth A. M. , Trzciński Krzysztof 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundThe specificity of molecular methods for the detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage is under debate. We propose a procedure for carriage surveillance and vaccine impact studies that increases the accuracy of molecular detection of live pneumococci in polymicrobial respiratory samples.MethodsCulture and qPCR methods were applied to detect pneumococcus and pneumococcal serotypes in 1,549 nasopharyngeal samples collected in the Netherlands (n = 972) and England (n = 577) from 946 toddlers and 603 adults, and in paired oropharyngeal samples collected exclusively from 319 Dutch adults. Samples with no live pneumococci isolated at primary diagnostic culture yet generating signal specific for pneumococcus in qPCRs were re-examined with a second, qPCR-guided culture. Optimal Cq cut-offs for positivity in qPCRs were determined via receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis using isolation of live pneumococci from the primary and qPCR-guided cultures as reference.ResultsDetection of pneumococcus and pneumococcal serotypes with qPCRs in cultured (culture-enriched) nasopharyngeal samples exhibited near-perfect agreement with conventional culture (Cohen’s kappa: 0.95). Molecular methods displayed increased sensitivity of detection for multiple serotype carriage, and implementation of qPCR-guided culturing significantly increased the proportion of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal samples from which live pneumococcus was recovered (p &lt; 0.0001). For paired nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal samples from adults none of the methods applied to a single sample type exhibited good agreement with results for primary and qPCR-guided nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal cultures combined (Cohens kappa; 0.13–0.55). However, molecular detection of pneumococcus displayed increased sensitivity with culture-enriched oropharyngeal samples when compared with either nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal primary cultures (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe accuracy of pneumococcal carriage surveillance can be greatly improved by complementing conventional culture with qPCR and vice versa, by using results of conventional and qPCR-guided cultures to interpret qPCR data. The specificity of molecular methods for the detection of live pneumococci can be enhanced by incorporating statistical procedures based on ROC curve analysis. The procedure we propose for future carriage surveillance and vaccine impact studies improves detection of pneumococcal carriage in adults in particular and enhances the specificity of serotype carriage detection.
Efficacy and Safety of Pharmacological and Physical Therapies for Bell's Palsy: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis
Authors: Shi Jianwei , Lu Dafeng , Chen Hairong , Shu Mingzhu , Xu Yang , Qian Jiaojiao , Ouyang Ke , Huang Huaying , Luo Zhengxiang , Wang Chunhui , Zhang Yansong 
Published: April 2022

ObjectiveThe objective was to comprehensively assess the efficacy and safety of all pharmacological and physical treatments (short-term, ≤ 1 month) for patients with acute Bell's palsy.MethodsThe electronic databases PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, and CNKI were searched for the randomized controlled trials comparing two or more regimens in patients with the Bell's palsy to be included in a Bayesian network meta-analysis. Odds ratios and CIs for the primary outcome of the House–Brackmann scale and secondary outcomes of sequelae (synkinesis and crocodile tears) and adverse events were obtained and subgroup analyses of steroids and antivirals were conducted.ResultsA total of 26 studies representing 3,609 patients having undergone 15 treatments matched our eligibility criteria. For facial recovery, acupuncture plus electrical stimulation, steroid plus antiviral plus Kabat treatment, and steroid plus antiviral plus electrical stimulation were the top three options based on analysis of the treatment ranking (probability = 84, 80, and 77%, respectively). Steroid plus antiviral plus electrical stimulation had the lowest rate of sequelae but were more likely to lead to mild adverse events. Subgroup analysis revealed that methylprednisolone and acyclovir were likely to be the preferred option.ConclusionsThis network meta-analysis indicated that combined therapies, especially steroid plus antiviral plus Kabat treatment, were associated with a better facial function recovery outcome than single therapy. Other physical therapies, such as acupuncture plus electrical stimulation, may be a good alternative for people with systemic disease or allergies. More high-quality trials of physical regimens are needed in the future.Systematic Review RegistrationOur registered PROSPERO number is CRD42021275486 and detailed information can be found at https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/.
Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Cardiac Myxoma: A Case Series and Pooled Analysis
Authors: Rao Jie , Tao Zi , Bao Qiongqiong , Xu Mengbei , Jiang Mingxia , Weng Xiongpeng , Yin Bo , Li Dandong , Li Yan , Cai Xueli , Fu Fangwang 
Published: April 2022

Background and PurposeAcute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a common and life-threatening complication of patients with cardiac myxoma (CM). The role of the mechanical thrombectomy (MT) technique in CM-AIS patients remains unclear, and no guidelines exist for this population. Therefore, we conducted a case series study of MT in CM-AIS patients to investigate its safety and efficacy via a pooled analysis of published literature.MethodsEleven CM-AIS patients who underwent MT between 2016 and 2021 were screened from multicenter stroke databases. Clinical, procedural, and outcome data were obtained from medical records. A systematic review was conducted to identify additional cases from published studies by searching PubMed and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases. We then performed a pooled analysis of the published cases.ResultsIn the case series study, most patients were male (81.8%), with a median age of 51 years. All patients had CM located in the left atrium. The rate of successful reperfusion using the first-line thrombectomy technique was 100% with stent retriever (SR) and 66.7% with direct aspiration (DA), which resulted in overall successful reperfusion in 94.1% of all occlusions. The retrieved emboli of the five patients who underwent histopathology examination were identified as myxoma components. Hemorrhagic transformation was observed in five (45.5%) patients, of whom one was symptomatic (9.1%). Three-month favorable functional outcomes were achieved in five (45.5%) patients with a 3-month mortality rate of 18.2%. For the literature review, 35 cases with 51 target vessel occlusions were identified and included in the pooled analysis. The rate of successful reperfusion following first-line thrombectomy did not differ between SR (30 patients, 90.9%) and DA (10 patients, 83.3%). The overall successful reperfusion rate was 91.8% of all occlusions. Three-month favorable functional outcomes were achieved in 21 (60.0%) patients, and the mortality rate was 8.6%.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that MT is not only an effective technique but also a safe option for CM-AIS patients with large vessel occlusion. MT has several advantages for this population, which include a high recanalization rate, low bleeding risk, and the ability to evaluate the source of emboli and the etiology of stroke.
The Ogival Palate: A New Risk Marker of Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy?
Authors: Ducloyer Mathilde , Wargny Matthieu , Medo Charlotte , Gourraud Pierre-Antoine , Clement Renaud , Levieux Karine , Gras-Le Guen Christèle , Corre Pierre , Rambaud Caroline 
Published: April 2022

ObjectiveOgival palate (i.e., a narrow and high-arched palate) is usually described in obstructive breath disorder but has been found in infants unexpectedly deceased. We studied the association between ogival palate and sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) on the basis of a computed tomography (CT) evaluation.MethodsWe conducted a monocentric case-control study of children under 2 years of age who died of SUDI, for which a head CT scan and an autopsy were performed between 2011 and 2018. Each case was matched by sex and age (± 30 days) to two controls selected among living children in the same center who benefited from a cranio-encephalic CT scan. Four parameters of the hard palate were measured by CT: height, width, length, and sagittal angle; the height/width ratio was calculated. The presence of an ogival palate was also subjectively evaluated by the radiologists, independently from the measurements. Standardized odds ratios (OR) were calculated using conditional logistic regression models, all expressed for +1 standard deviation (SD).ResultsThirty-two deceased children were matched to 64 living control children. Mean ages were 5.0 and 5.3 months, respectively. Twenty-eight cases were considered to have died as a result of SIDS. The mean heights of the hard palate were significantly higher in the deceased children [4.1 (± 0.7) millimeters (mm)] than in the living children [3.2 (± 0.6) mm], with OR (+1SD) = 4.30 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.04–9.06, P = 0.0001). The mean widths of the hard palate were 21.0 (± 1.9) mm and 23.2 (± 2.1) mm, respectively, with OR = 0.15 (95% CI, 0.06–0.40, P = 0.0001). The mean sagittal angles were significantly more acute in deceased children [134.5° (± 9.3)] than in living children [142.9° (± 8.1)], with OR = 0.28 (95% CI, 0.14–0.56, P = 0.0003). The mean height/width ratios were 19.8 (± 3.7) and 14.1 (± 3.3), respectively, with OR = 6.10 (95% CI, 2.50–14.9, P = 0.0001). The hard palate was subjectively considered as ogival in 59.4% (19/32) of the cases versus 12.5% (8/64) of the controls.ConclusionRadiological features of the ogival palate were strongly associated with SUDI. This observation still needs to be confirmed and the corresponding clinical features must be identified.
Isobaric Tags for Relative and Absolute Quantitation Identification of Blood Proteins Relevant to Paroxetine Response in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Lin Chin-Chuen , Su Hung , Shiea Jentaie , Huang Tiao-Lai 
Published: April 2022

ObjectivesIsobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) is a proteomic investigation that could be utilized for rapid identification and quantification of proteins, which we would use to identify differentially expressed proteins in treatment responsive patients with major depressive disorder (MDD).MethodsSix treatment responsive patients of MDD were recruited, and their peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) were collected before and after 4 weeks of paroxetine treatment. iTRAQ and Mascot search engine were used to detect differentially expressed proteins, which were then validated by Western blot.ResultsTwo thousand one hundred and fifty three proteins were screened, and seven proteins showed differences of more than two-fold and 62 proteins with a differences of less than two-fold. Six proteins with commercially available antibodies were identified, and were validated by Western blot in 10 paroxetine responsive MDD patients. Putative hydroxypyruvate isomerase (HYI), eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4H (eIF4H), and RNA binding motif 8A (RBM8A) had statistically significant differences before and after treatment in the validation. Data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD028947.ConclusionsBy using iTRAQ and Western blot, we were able to identify HYI, eIF4H, and RAM8a to be the potential predictors of paroxetine treatment response in patients with MDD. This finding could help establish future individualized medicine.