bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An earthquake insurance for residential and non-engineered masonry building in Surabaya City
Authors: Ardiansyah A , Gunawan S L , Pramujati W H , Putri E RM , Oktaviana P P , Nurcahyo C B 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This study presents the valuation of premium of the earthquake insurance based on the new potential earthquake in Surabaya. The potential earthquake is estimated as the recently declared facts that there are two segments of Kendeng fault cross the city. Two types of buildings are considered, the residential and non-engineered masonry buildings, to be the loss due to the earthquake. The loss model found based on the two type of buildings are 3-parameter lognormal distributions. A collective risk model is developed and the premium is calculated based on the expected value principle. The value at risk is also calculated to measure the total potential loss in the city based on the two type of buildings.
Urban heritage as a key DRM for safer city: Comparing practical and policy focusing on ‘Denkenchiku’ ideology to enhance CBDRM in historic city
Authors: Srinurak N , Sukwai J , Mishima N 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This research focused on document review, field survey, and mapping methodology to compare the critical issues on disaster-related historic urban landscape management. The study emphasizes the ‘Denkenchiku’ which is the guideline and regulation of historic preservation of urban landscape derive from the Japan Preservation procedure. The historic areas, mostly, using vulnerable material as the main structure or decorative elements. In this study, it used the UNESCO world heritage convention as discussion topics, especially in term of Factors affecting the properties and urban present/future challenge such post-pandemic historic city. The study compared the spatial aspect, the regulation, community participation of disaster prevention practice between Chiang Mai’s historic area (Thailand) and Hizen-Hama (Japan). The results show the best practice of Hizen-Hama which allows Chiang Mai historic city to adopt the idea and pragmatic issues in disaster-related management. As Chiang Mai initiated the living historic area, it was able to integrate the Denkenchiku practice to enhance the living heritage with Disaster Risk Management. Along with the participation of community residents in the historic area who concern about local risk. As implied in the policy recommendation, the local initiative will act as a focal agent when combines heritage preservation with disaster risk management.
Rural renewable energy development: lessons learned from community-based renewable energy business model in East Sumba, Indonesia
Authors: Prilandita N , Sagala S , Azhari D , Habib A H 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Sumba Island is a remote region with great potential for renewable energy sources, as the Iconic Island of Renewable Energy designated through the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 3051 K / 30 / MEM / 2015 is targeted to reach 100% of renewable energy usage with 95% of electrification by 2025. To reach this target, the participation of the community as the subject of every renewable energy project is essential. This paper aims to identify the lessons learned to enhance the community’s capacity in implementing the rural community-based renewable energy business model in Indonesia, with the case of the renewable energy business in Luku Wingir and Waimbidi Village - East Sumba. The result indicates that the Rural Community-based Renewable Energy Business Model in the case study need to be developed based on the fundamental strategies of building community capacity: (1) leadership development of the village community in East Sumba, (2) business organizational development in managing the renewable energy, (3) developing a significant role for the community in organizing renewable energy, and (4) adapting collaborative relations among multiple stakeholders in East Sumba.
Planning and policy effectiveness toward sustainable housing provision in Indonesia through econometric approach
Authors: Rahmawati D , Tucunan K P , Irsyad F R N , Budiani J R 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
To foster spatial planning, effective instruments are needed so that the implementation of space utilization is in accordance with the expected goals so that resources remain efficient, investment calculations become more real, and environmental balance in sustainable urban development is maintained. Housing development is often delayed (planning delay) due to the inefficient land provision process, on the other hand the housing backlog is increasing to 800,000 units per year so it is necessary to investigate the effectiveness of planning, especially in the housing sector that has been running in Indonesia. Econometry as a quantitative approach with various variances of analysis techniques has many benefits but has not been widely integrated in planning, especially in calculating the effectiveness of instruments in achieving spatial planning goals. This article aims to examine the effectiveness of planning, especially related to land value and housing development through an econometric model approach by taking samples in Surabaya. The technique used is multiple regression analysis which shows the level of influence between seven independent variables, consist of number of lots, accessibility, land status, types of developers, infrastructure, spatial policies, and sectoral strategies; while the dependent variable is the effectiveness of planning indicated by the development rate. Based on the regression results, it takes an average of one month to be constant, if other variables are considered absent, or it is interpreted that the phenomenon of housing development tends to be slower than housing planning in sectoral plans and spatial plans.
Analysis of the coverage of health facilities and distribution routes for COVID-19 vaccines at vulnerable Areas in Bandung City
Authors: Suardika L P P S , Andani I G A 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
COVID-19 had a significant impact on Indonesians. The considerable effect caused by COVID-19 demands the pandemic be immediately terminated. The government has made various efforts but were not enough to stop the pandemic, so other efforts were made, namely vaccination. Vaccination is expected to increase immunity against COVID-19. COVID-19 vaccination faces many challenges, such as the type of vaccine sensitive to temperature, the number of vaccines is still limited, and the distribution must be carried out immediately. This study aims to analyze the reach of health facilities and distribution routes for COVID-19 vaccines at vulnerable areas in Bandung. This study uses data collection methods in primary data (interview of the Bandung City Health Office) and secondary data (data.bandung.go.id). The analytical methods used in this study are scoring analysis, multiple regression analysis, network analyst, statistical analysis, and average nearest neighbor analysis. Based on the regression analysis results, indicators that correlate to COVID-19 vulnerability are education level, unemployment rate, population density, slum areas, and access to health facilities. 13 villages in Bandung should be prioritized for COVID-19 vaccination. There are still areas with low access to health facilities, so additional facilities are needed to accelerate the vaccinations.
The role of spatial data to support strategic environmental assessment for general spatial planning
Authors: Sianturi R S , Umilia E , Idajati H , Susetyo C , Siswanto V K , Febrianto F H , Febri F , Cahya F D 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) aims to ensure that sustainable development principles are mainstreamed into development Policies, Plans, and Programs (PPPs). Spatial data play an essential role in supporting SEA to achieve the goal. This study aims to describe the role of spatial data in supporting SEA in integrating sustainable development principles into PPPs. This study uses literature as data sources and performs qualitative descriptive analysis in discussing the research objective. Spatial analysis were also performed to provide examples on how spatial data can be used to support SEA. This research begins by introducing spatial data and spatial data analysis characteristics. Then, the discussion explains spatial data roles in SEA. Aspatial approaches and analysis techniques to support SEA are also elaborated. Next, examples of spatial analysis outputs in SEA are provided. Finally, this study provides suggestions to enhance spatial data contributions in SEA. This study has successfully shown examples of how spatial data can estimate the potential environmental impacts of PPPs stipulated in spatial planning. Spatial data provide information that can be used to recommend alternative formulations to mitigate or prevent environmental risks. This study adds to the literature related to the spatial data role in SEA for general spatial planning.
Buruan Sae, a Green Action towards a Communicative City in Bandung City, West Java Indonesia
Authors: Sutriadi R , Fahmi F Z , Arifianto A , Muttaqin F I 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Bandung as a metropolitan city barely has a resiliency system of food and nutrient provision. Almost 96% of food imported from the outside of the city, makes the city vulnerable. COVID-19 outbreak intensify these challenges as agriculture, which one of the main strategic sectors in Indonesia, affected as well. One of the solutions that the Bandung City government offered is an innovation called Buruan Sae (Sehat Alami dan Ekonomis). This research provides an insight for innovation from urban planning perspective in the context of Buruan Sae. It is found that Buruan Sae already has all four components and the key component of innovation. Althogh, there is opportunity to develop the innovation further by expanding the urban markets through utilization of ICT and engaging more stakeholders with communicative city concept to broaden the urban networks.
Experimental towards User Experience and User Interface in Smart Land Use Informatic Platform: Design and Development
Authors: Raungratanaamporn I , Iamtrakul P 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Data and information become vital in urban management and analysis activities such as planning, city operation, and evaluation. Each platform has in own objective function and trying to create an information platform for visualizing urban situation, and trends through a variation of dataset. There are three objectives in this study are (1) to figure out the common ground of feature in urban informatic platform, (2) to create a prototype of urban informatic platform in accordance with availability of the dataset, and (3) to gather feedback from target clients towards platform usage. This study applied research and development design technique to develop urban informative platform called UD-TU (Urban Data - Thammasat University) by creating prototype platform and explain the availability of data, then a round table consultation had applied to clients towards the preferences and tasks of using urban data. Then the update version of urban informatic platform had been test again by the same group of clients again to recheck their feedback. The result shown that each type of clients requires to use the data for their objectives and tasks, while the possibility of data generation in urban area are unlimited. the availability of data.
Impact of harmonic potential induced nonlinearity on Airy pulse propagation
Authors: Gaur Deependra Singh , Mishra Akhilesh Kumar 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We numerically investigate the propagation dynamics of truncated Airy pulse in the presence of external harmonic potential. These optical potentials are generated by co-propagating time-dependent strong pump wave that interacts with the weak signal pulse through cross-phase modulation. We demonstrate that Airy pulse trajectory can be manipulated by utilizing a sinusoidal optical potential and soliton shedding is observed in both normal and anomalous group velocity dispersion. The intensity of the emergent soliton depends upon the strength of the potential. Additionally, the potential strength significantly affects the oscillations and temporal position of the peak intensity of the soliton. Further, the impact of the truncation parameter on the Airy pulse accelerating tail and spectrum is explored. Importantly, we have numerically explored the evolution of the temporal chirp of the pulse in various conditions. The temporal chirp is almost zero at the position where the intensity peaks. Also, we show that relative phase of the optical harmonic potential play a vital role in the soliton formation.
Transport properties of binary phosphide AgP2 denoting high Hall mobility and low lattice thermal conductivity
Authors: Miyata Masanobu , Koyano Mikio 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This study found that polycrystalline AgP2 shows intrinsic semiconducting electrical conductivity with Hall mobility of 51 cm2 V−1 s−1, which is as high as that of Mg2Si, and lattice thermal conductivity of 1.2 W K−1 m−1, which is as low as that of Bi2Te3. First-principles calculations theoretically indicate AgP2 as an intrinsic semiconductor, and indicate the estimated carrier relaxation time τ as 3.3 fs, which is long for a polycrystalline material. Moreover, the effective mass of hole m* is approximately 0.11 times that of free electrons. These results indicate that long τ and light m* of the carrier are the origins of the high experimentally obtained Hall mobility. Phonon calculations indicate that the Ag atoms in AgP2 exhibit highly anharmonic phonon modes with mode Grüneisen parameters of more than 2 in the 50–100 cm−1 low-frequency range. The large anharmonic vibrations of the Ag atoms reduce the phonon mean free path. Moreover, the lattice thermal conductivity was found, experimentally and theoretically, to be as low as approx. 1.2 W K−1 m−1 at room temperature by phonon–phonon and grain-boundary scattering.
Surface states induced weak anti-localization effect in Bi0.85Sb0.15 topological single crystal
Authors: Kumar Yogesh , Awana V P S 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We report, an experimental evidence of surface states (SS) driven magneto-transport in a Bi0.85Sb0.15 single crystal. Detailed high field (up to 12T) and low temperature (down to 2 K) magneto-transport measurements are been carried out on the studied Bi0.85Sb0.15 single crystal. The phase, composition and Raman modes are studied through x-ray diffraction, Energy dispersive x-ray, and Raman spectroscopy. The obtained crystal shows non-saturating magnetoresistance (≈ 4250%) at 2 K and 12T, along with the existence of weak-anti localization (WAL) effect at around zero magnetic field. Further, the Hikami-Larkin-Nagaoka (HLN) analysis is performed to analyse the WAL effect. The prefactor (α) and phase coherence length (L

φ) are deduced at various temperatures, which signified the presence of more than one conduction channel in the studied Bi0.85Sb0.15 single crystal. The effect of quantum scattering, bulk contribution from underneath the surface states and defects are been studied by adding various field dependent quadratic, linear and constant terms to the SS driven HLN equation. Various possible scattering mechanism are studied by analysing the temperature dependence of the phase coherence length. Angle dependent magneto-conductivity of the studied Bi0.85Sb0.15 single crystal clearly confirmed the surface states dominated transport in present crystal.
Association of Cardiovascular Health Metrics With Risk of Transition to Hypertension in Non-Hypertensive Young Adults
Authors: Suzuki Yuta , Kaneko Hidehiro , Yano Yuichiro , Okada Akira , Itoh Hidetaka , Matsuoka Satoshi , Fujiu Katsuhito , Michihata Nobuaki , Jo Taisuke , Takeda Norifumi , Morita Hiroyuki , Matsunaga Atsuhiko , Node Koichi , McEvoy John W , Lam Carolyn S P , Oparil Suzanne , Yasunaga Hideo , Komuro Issei 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

BACKGROUND
The risk of developing hypertension in young adults and its relationship to modifiable lifestyle factors are unclear. We aimed to examine the association of cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics with the risk of hypertension.

METHODS
We analyzed 66,876 participants aged 20–39 years, with available blood pressure (BP) data for 5 consecutive years, who had normal or elevated BP at the initial health check-up, enrolled in the JMDC Claims Database. Ideal CVH metrics included nonsmoking, body mass index &lt;25 kg/m2, physical activity at goal, optimal dietary habits, untreated fasting glucose &lt;100 mg/dL, and untreated total cholesterol &lt;200 mg/dL. The primary endpoint was defined as stage 1 or stage 2 hypertension. We defined normal BP, elevated BP, stage 1 hypertension, and stage 2 hypertension according to the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) BP guideline.

RESULTS
The median age was 35 years, and 62% were men. Number of non-ideal CVH metrics was associated with an increasing risk for the development of stage 1 and stage 2 hypertension. Non-ideal body mass index was most strongly associated with a risk for hypertension. This association was more pronounced in women. An annual increase in the number of non-ideal CVH metrics was associated with an elevated risk for the hypertension development.

CONCLUSIONS
CVH metrics can stratify the risk for hypertension in non-hypertensive adults aged 20–39 years. These findings have important public health implications for the screening and prevention of hypertension. Improving CVH metrics may prevent the risk of developing hypertension in young adults.
Why does the complexity of functionally equivalent signals vary across closely related species?
Authors: Nelson Claire M V , Sherwin William B , Ord Terry J 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Animal signals are observed to vary widely in complexity among species, but why this should be the case—especially among closely related taxa—is unclear. Identifying the selective forces that drive these differences is important for understanding signal evolution, as well as the origins of communication more generally. We used a measure derived from information theory to quantify the complexity of visual territorial advertisement displays performed by males of closely related taxa of Puerto Rican Anolis lizard. In general, the information potential of visual displays appeared to be high compared with signals of other taxonomic groups (e.g., other lizards, birds). Nevertheless, there was still considerable variation in signal complexity among the Anolis taxa studied. We found a strong relationship between signal complexity and phylogeny for some aspects of the advertisement display traditionally thought to be important in species recognition. Other aspects of the display tended to vary independently of phylogeny, with differences in signal complexity among taxa reflecting the distance over which displays were typically viewed by territorial neighbors, and to some extent the number of sympatric congeners present in the environment. More generally, we highlight a little used, but tractable means of quantifying complexity in different species—and in different aspects of the same signal (the number, timing, and type of components)—that can reveal the evolutionary processes generating increases (or decreases) in communicative complexity.
Site fidelity increases reproductive success by increasing foraging efficiency in a marine predator
Authors: Rebstock Ginger A , Abrahms Briana , Boersma P Dee 
Published: May 2022

AbstractSeabirds must find food efficiently in the dynamic ocean environment to succeed at raising chicks. In theory, site familiarity, gained by prior experience in a place, should increase foraging efficiency when prey is predictable, and translate into increased reproductive success, though this is difficult to test empirically. To address this, we examined foraging-site fidelity in Magellanic penguins Spheniscus magellanicus using movement data from 180 individuals tracked during 23 breeding seasons when penguins make repeated trips from their colony to feed chicks. We tested whether chlorophyll-a concentration, as a proxy for ocean productivity, affects foraging-site fidelity. We then tested whether foraging-site fidelity affects foraging efficiency and reproductive success. Mean foraging-site fidelity was higher in years with higher ocean productivity, when fronts had stronger gradients in temperature and chlorophyll, and prey was likely more predictable. When returning to previously visited foraging sites, penguins arrived and returned faster than predicted for a trip of a given distance, leading to lower mean trip durations and more frequent trips in penguins with high site fidelity. Increased foraging efficiency and chick-feeding frequency in turn led to increased chick survival. Our study reveals that foraging efficiency is a key mechanism linking foraging-site fidelity and reproductive success.
The Pains of Hope: Families of Indeterminate Sentenced Prisoners and Political Campaigning by Lay Citizens
Authors: Annison Harry , Condry Rachel 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This paper examines the politics of crime and insecurity as experienced ‘from below’. We draw on in-depth interviews with families of indeterminate-sentenced prisoners, and policy participants, in order to understand families’ experiences of their relative’s imprisonment under the discredited English Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) sentence and their public campaigning against it. We situate these experiences within broader structural trends, which we conceptualise as penal-familial assemblages. We argue that the experiences cause ‘pains of hope’ for families through a double liminality: first, due to the uncertainties caused by the indeterminate sentence, which brings neither closure nor release. Second, meaningful state action on campaigners’ demands remained elusive, with moments when change appeared close but ultimately remained just out of reach. In conclusion, we draw out the lessons from our study for analysing penal politics. We argue, in particular, for a humanistic recognition of the centrality, and the pains, of lay citizens’ efforts to seek to achieve progressive penal policy change.
The self and a close-other: differences between processing of faces and newly acquired information
Authors: Żochowska Anna , Jakuszyk Paweł , Nowicka Maria M , Nowicka Anna 
Published: May 2022

AbstractPrioritization of self-related information (e.g. self-face) may be driven by its extreme familiarity. Nevertheless, the findings of numerous behavioral studies reported a self-preference for initially unfamiliar information, arbitrarily associated with the self. In the current study, we investigated the neural underpinnings of extremely familiar stimuli (self-face, close-other’s face) and stimuli newly assigned to one’s own person and to a close-other (abstract shapes). Control conditions consisted of unknown faces and unknown abstract shapes. Reaction times (RTs) to the self-face were shorter than to close-other’s and unknown faces, whereas no RTs differences were observed for shapes. P3 amplitude to the self-face was larger than to close-other’s and unknown faces. Nonparametric cluster-based permutation tests showed significant clusters for the self-face vs. other (close-other’s, unknown) faces. However, in the case of shapes P3 amplitudes to the self-assigned shape and to the shape assigned to a close-other were similar, and both were larger than P3 to unknown shapes. No cluster was detected for the self-assigned shape when compared with the shape assigned to the close-other. Thus, our findings revealed preferential attentional processing of the self-face and the similar allocation of attentional resources to shapes assigned to the self and a close-other.