bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Associations of Enteric Protein Loss, Vaccine Response, Micronutrient Deficiency, and Maternal Depressive Symptoms with Deviance in Childhood Linear Growth: Results from a Multicountry Birth Cohort Study
Authors: Das Subhasish , Chowdhury Visnu Pritom , Gazi Md. Amran , Fahim Shah Mohammad , Alam Md. Ashraful , Mahfuz Mustafa , Mduma Esto , Ahmed Tahmeed 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT.
We identified the determinants of positive (children who had a birth weight < 2.5 kg and/or maternal height < 145 cm but were nonstunted at 24 months of age) and negative (children who had a birth weight ≥ 2.5 kg and maternal height ≥ 145 cm but were stunted at 24 months of age) deviance in childhood linear growth. We found that socioeconomic status (β = 1.54, P < 0.01), serum retinol (β = 0.05, P < 0.01), hemoglobin (β = 0.36, P < 0.01), length-for-age Z-score (LAZ) at birth (β = 0.47, P < 0.01), and tetanus vaccine titer (β = 0.182, P < 0.05) were positively and maternal depressive symptom (β = –0.05, P < 0.01), serum ferritin (β = –0.03, P < 0.01), male sex (β = –1.08, P < 0.01), and α1-antitrypsin (β = –0.81, P < 0.01) were negatively associated with positive deviance. Further, diarrhea episodes (β = 0.02, P < 0.01), male sex (β = 0.72, P < 0.01), and α1-antitrypsin (β = 0.67, P < 0.01) were positively and hemoglobin (β= –0.28, P < 0.01), soluble transferrin receptor level (β = –0.15, P < 0.01), and LAZ score at birth (β = –0.90, P < 0.01) were negatively associated with negative deviance. To summarize, enteric protein loss, micronutrient deficiency, vaccine responses and maternal depressive symptoms were associated with linear growth deviance in early childhood. In such a background, public health approaches aimed at reducing the risk of intestinal inflammation and altered gut permeability could prove fruitful in ensuring desired linear growth in children. In addition, maternal mental health issue should also be considered, especially for promoting better nutritional status in children in the context of linear growth deviance.
Case Report: Histoplasma Hepatitis Presenting as Common Bile Duct Obstruction
Authors: Hjermstad Brittany , Snover Dale , Debes Jose D. 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT.
Histoplasma capsulatum is the most common endemic mycosis in the United States and can cause disseminated histoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients.1 Although hepatic involvement is common with histoplasmosis, it can be challenging to diagnose. We report a case of a 50-year-old woman receiving adalimumab for rheumatoid arthritis who presented with right upper quadrant pain, fever, jaundice, and dyspnea. The initial working diagnosis was biliary obstruction with potential COVID-19 infection. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography suggested Mirizzi syndrome, but successful sphincterotomy failed to improve jaundice over subsequent days. Bronchoscopy and liver biopsy were performed, with the first revealing budding yeast and the later growing H. capsulatum. The patient improved with the initiation of itraconazole therapy.
Characterizing Behaviors Associated with Enteric Pathogen Exposure among Infants in Rural Ecuador through Structured Observations
Authors: Sosa-Moreno Andrea , Lee Gwenyth O. , Van Engen Amanda , Sun Kelly , Uruchima Jessica , Kwong Laura H. , Ludwig-Borycz Elizabeth , Caruso Bethany A. , Cevallos William , Levy Karen , Eisenberg Joseph N. S. 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT.
The relative importance of environmental pathways that results in enteropathogen transmission may vary by context. However, measurement of contact events between individuals and the environment remains a challenge, especially for infants and young children who may use their mouth and hands to explore their environment. Using a mixed-method approach, we combined 1) semistructured observations to characterize key behaviors associated with enteric pathogen exposure and 2) structured observations using Livetrak, a customized software application, to quantify the frequency and duration of contacts events among infants in rural Ecuador. After developing and iteratively piloting the structured observation instrument, we loaded the final list of prompts onto a LiveTrak pallet to assess environmental exposures of 6-month infants (N = 19) enrolled in a prospective cohort study of diarrheal disease. Here we provide a detailed account of the lessons learned. For example, in our field site, 1) most mothers reported washing their hands after diaper changes (14/18, 77.8%); however only a third (4/11, 36.4%) were observed washing their hands; 2) the observers noted that animal ownership differed from observed animal exposure because animals owned by neighboring households were reported during the observation; and 3) using Livetrak, we found that infants frequently mouthed their hands (median = 1.9 episodes/hour, median duration: 1.6 min) and mouthed surroundings objects (1.8 episodes/hour, 1.9 min). Structured observations that track events in real time, can complement environmental sampling, quantitative survey data and qualitative interviews. Customizing these observations enabled us to quantify enteric exposures most relevant to our rural Ecuadorian context.
Strengthening Management, Community Engagement, and Sustainability of the Subnational Response to Accelerate Malaria Elimination in Namibia
Authors: Chung Amanda Marr , Love Eliza , Neidel Julie , Mendai Idah , Nairenge Sakeus , van Wyk Lesley-Anne , Rossi Sara , Larson Erika , Case Peter , Gosling Jonathan , Viljoen Greyling , Hove Macdonald , Agins Bruce , Hamunyela Jerobeam , Gosling Roland 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT.
Leadership and management skills are critical for health programs to deliver high-quality interventions in complex systems. In malaria-eliminating countries, national and subnational health teams are reorienting strategies to address focal transmission while preventing new cases and adapting to decentralization and declines in external financing. A capacity-strengthening program in two regions in Namibia helped malaria program implementers identify and address key operational, political, and financial challenges. The program focused on developing skills and techniques in problem-solving and teamwork, engaging decision-makers, and using financial evidence to prioritize domestic resources for malaria through participatory approaches. Results of the program included an observed 40% increase in malaria case reporting, 32% increase in reporting and tracing of imported malaria cases, 10% increase in malaria case management, integration of malaria activities into local operational plans, and an increase in subnational resources for malaria teams. To promote program sustainability beyond the implementation period, key program aspects were institutionalized into existing health system structures, program staff were trained in change leadership, and participants integrated the skills and approaches into their professional roles. A capacity-strengthening program with joint focus on leadership, management, and advocacy has potential for application to other health issues and geographies.
Well thermal variations and in volume radon activity changes during earthquake preparation process
Authors: Заалишвили В.Б. , Бирюлин С.В. , Козлова И.А. , Мельков Д.А. , Юрков А.К. 
Published: April 2022

Интерес к прогнозу землетрясений по-прежнему актуален и исследования в этом направлении продолжаются. Изучено большое количество природных явлений, предваряющих или вызываемых землетрясениями. В настоящее время таких явлений насчитывается около двухсот. К наиболее чётко проявляющимся и достаточно хорошо исследованным относятся явления, связанные с изменением напряженно-деформированного состояния горных пород. Известны примеры успешного использования гидрогеодинамических, сейсмологических и радоновых признаков предвестников при краткосрочном прогнозе сейсмических событий. Несмотря на широкий спектр проведенных радоновых исследований, не были выявлены надежные признаки поведения объемной активности радона, связанные с процессом подготовки сейсмического события. Цель исследования. Целью работы является изучение возможности применения особенностей изменения радонового поля (поля объемной активности почвенного радона) при подготовке тектонического землетрясения в сейсмически активных регионах с отличающейся геодинамической обстановкой. Методы работы. Мониторинг радона выполнялся на геофизических полигонах в Южно-Курильском и Кавказском регионах. Измерения выполнялись при принудительной доставке почвенного воздуха к детектору (адвективный режим). Результат работ.Результаты радонового мониторинга на станции Кармадон показывают, что поведение кривой ОАР перед землетрясениями ближней зоны не противоречит закономерностям, установленным для Южно-Курильского региона.
Interest in earthquake prediction is still relevant and research in this direction continues. A large number of natural phenomena that precede or are caused by earthquakes have been studied. Currently, there are about two hundred such phenomena. The phenomena associated with changes in the stress-strain state of rocks are among the most clearly manifested and fairly well studied. There are examples of successful use of hydrogeodynamic, seismological and radon signs of precursors in the short-term prediction of seismic events. Despite the wide range of radon studies conducted, reliable signs of the behavior of volumeradonactivity associated with the process of preparing a seismic event have not been identified. Aim. The aim of the work is to study the possibility of applying the features of the radon field change (the field of volumesoilradon activity) in the preparation of a tectonic earthquake in seismically active regions with different geodynamic conditions. Methods. Radon monitoring was carried out at geophysical landfills in the South Kuril and Caucasus regions. Measurements were performed with forced delivery of soil air to the detector (advective mode). Results. The results of radon monitoring at the Karmadon station show that the behavior of the VRA curve before earthquakes in the near zone does not contradict the patterns established for the South Kuril region.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Bangunan Konstruksi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017 – 2019
Authors: Dharma Swara R Arthana 
Published: April 2022

Financial distress adalah kondisi dimana keuangan perusahaan mengalami keadaan yang tidak sehat, namun belum sampai pada mengalami kebangkrutan Hal ini menjadi salah satu acuan sebagai bahan evaluasi dan peringatan dini agar perusahaan bisa mengidentifikasi kondisi financial distress yang dalam terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas (Current Rato), Rasio Solvabilitas (Debt to Equty Rato), Aktivitas (Total Asset Turn Over), Profitabilitas (Return On Assets) dan Rasio Sales Growth pada perusahaan sub sector bangunan konstruksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017 sd 2019. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sub sector bangunan konstruksi yang listing dari 2017 sd 2019 sebanyak 17 perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposve samplng, dimana penentuan pengambilan sample dengan pertimbangan tertentu, dan didapatkan sebanyak 13 perusahaan. Selanjutnya untuk metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ROA berpengaruh positif signifikan dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 10,20% dengan prob ROA (0,0093) < α (0,05) Untuk CR berpengaruh positif signifikan dengan nilai koefsen regres sebesar 1,66% dengan prob CR (0,000) < α (0,05) Untuk DER tidak berpengaruh dengan nila prob DER (0,4685) > α (0,05) Untuk TATO berpengaruh positif signifikan dengan nila koefisen regres sebesar 1,46% dengan prob TATO (0,0307) < α (0,05) Dan variabel yang terakhir SG berpengaruh negatif signifikan dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar -0,29% dengan prob SG (0,0325) < α (0,05) Secara simultan kelima rasio tersebut berpengaruh signfikan terhadap financal dstress pada perusahaan dengan nila Nagelkerke R-Square sebesar 77,70%.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Moralitas Individu Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Suleman Nurjana , K. Thalib Maryati , Anwar Rapika 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara Tingkat Pendidikan dan Moralitas Individu terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Kantor Pajak Pratama Provinsi Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda dengan program SPSS 25. Objek penelitian ini adalah Kantor Pajak Pratama Provinsi Gorontalo. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode survey dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara langsung kepada 100 Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Kantor Pajak Pratama Provinsi Gorontalo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat Pendidikan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance sebesar 1,690, Moralitas Individu berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance sebesar 4,843. secara simultan Tingkat Pendidikan, Moralitas Individu berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance sebesar 14,797
Analisis Perbaikan Sistem Kompensasi Pada Hotel XYZ Menggunakan Metode Adhered dan Overlapping
Authors: Faradhila Melinia Dita , Khairi Miftahul , Awalia Putri Siti , Sarifah Rizqi Nur , Salma Dwi Putri Sherly 
Published: April 2022

Perusahaan yang baik perlu memberikan kompensasi yang tepat untuk setiap karyawan karena kompensasi merupakan salah satu motivasi karyawan dalam melakukan kerja. Perbedaan kompensasi yang diterima setiap karyawan didasarkan pada job description, pemecahan masalah, dan tingkat kesulitan yang berbeda. Kompensasi yang diterima oleh setiap job title yang berbeda dapat mencerminkan nilai dari pekerjaan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Hotel XYZ dengan tujuan melakukan analisis dan perancangan perbaikan sistem kompensasi dari sistem kompensasi yang telah ada di Hotel XYZ. Untuk melakukan perbaikan sistem kompensasi yang efektif perlu menggunakan metode yang tepat. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah sistem poin yaitu adhered dan overlapping. Penelitian ini menggunakan sepuluh compensable factors yang akan menjadi faktor evaluasi jabatan pada seluruh job title yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan evaluasi yang dapat digunakan pihak hotel untuk membuat struktur kompensasi baru yang lebih efektif
Persetujuan Lingkungan dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dan Dampak Dari UU Ciptaker Bagi Lingkungan
Authors: Nur Muhammad Ilham , Fraiskam Natasha , Friska Pangaribuan Renti , Samad Edo Clarita 
Published: April 2022

Dalam undang-undang mengenai aturan lingkungan hidup terdapat beberapa perubahan aturan perizinan yang dimuat dalam UU No 11 th 2020 tentang ciptaker (omnibus law). Perubahan perizinan terkait lingkungan hidup dalam Omnibus Law sangat berdampak besar dalam kelangsungan lingkungan hidup, hal ini dikarena ada kewenangan pemerintah yang hilang. Berdasarkan pandangan pada proses dan substansi dari omnibus law terdapat indikasi bahwa materi muatan banyak memiliki relasi dan keterkaitan dengan hak asasi manusia. penelitian ini bertujuan agar dapat membedakan UUPPLH dan UU cipaker dan serta dampak dari di ubahnya peraturan tersebut. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian normatif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder sebagai sumber penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu mengaitkan aturan yang berlaku saat ini serta berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang telah peneliti deskripsikan di atas, kemudian diolah dan dikaitkan dengan pendapat yang didasarkan oleh penelitian dan penemuan pada implementasi hukum yang sedang berlaku saat ini yang menyangkut dengan permasalahan yang dibahas oleh penelitipenulis berniat untuk membuat penelitian mengenai perbandingan Pengolahan Lingkungan Hidup Pasca Terbitnya UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja, serta Bagaimana dampak perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan terhadap masyarakat beserta lingkungan hidupnya
Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Oleh Korporasi Terhadap Pekerja Di Indonesia
Authors: Chamdani Chamdani 
Published: April 2022

Kejahatan atau tindak pidana oleh korporasi terhadap pekerja dimungkinkan terjadi mengingat semakin meningkatnya persaingan usaha ditengah menyempitnya lapangan kerja. oleh karenanya penelitian ini dibuat bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk tindak pidana oleh korporasi terhadap pekerja dan cara penyelesaiannya. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan hukum positif terkait ketenagakerjaan melalui logika berpikir deduktif-induktif dan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk tindak pidana oleh korporasi dikategorikan berupa tindak pidana kejahatan dan pelanggaran sedangkan penyelesaiannya belum dapat menjerat korporasi secara langsung karena tindak pidana oleh korporasi terhadap pekerja merupakan delik aduan yang berpotensi mengakibatkan kerugian yang lebih besar bagi korban tindak pidana, selain itu profesionalitas dan kompetensi penegak hukum dibidang ketenagakerjaan tidak berimbang dengan tingkat kompleksitas tindak pidana serta inkonsistensi peraturan perundang-undangang mengakibatkan sulit terwujudnya penegakan hukum tindak pidana oleh korporasi terhadap pekerja sehingga dibutuhkan terobosan hukum atau cara yang dapat memulihkan hubungan diantara keduanya baik pelaku maupun korban
Pengaruh Promosi Terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Pariwisata Di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Rahanra Frederika 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara promosi dengan Pengembangan usaha pariwisata di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara wawancara, kuesioner, dan observasi. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan diolah dan dianalisis secara kualitatif maupun secara kuantiitatif dengan menggunakan analisa statistik Korelasi “Product Moment” Pearson. menyatakan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara promosi dengan pengembangan usaha parawisata di Kabupaten Maluku tenggara terbukti dan dapat diterima kebenaranya.
Translocation t(1;19) in acute precursor B-cell lymphoblastic Leukaemia in paediatric patients- Pakistani population
Authors: Rehman Palwasha , Romena Qazi  , Muhammad Hammad-ur-Rehman  
Published: April 2022

Objective: To determine the impact of translocation t(1;19) in paediatric patients diagnosed with precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
Methods: The retrospective study was conducted at the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised data from January 2012 to January 2018 of paediatric patients diagnosed with precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Data of patients having t(1;19) translocation with or without complex karyotype formed group A, while data of patients without any cytogenetic abnormality formed the control group B. Relapse and event-free survival were calculated and the outcomes were compared between the groups. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 450 subjects whose data was analysed, 84(18.7%) were included; 25(30%) in group A and 59(70%) were in group B. There were 21(84%) males and 4(16%) females in group A with mean age on presentation 3.68±0.6 years compared to 41(69.4%) males and 18(30.5%) females with mean age on presentation 4.0±0.92 (p>0.05). There were no differences between the groups in terms of baseline markers (p>0.05). The relapse and event-free survival rates were also not significantly different between the groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: There was no significant difference related to outcomes of precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia patients having t(1;19) translocation with or without complex karyotype and those without any cytogenetic abnormality, indicating that translocation t(1;19)-positive patients do not need treatment intensification.
Key Words: Acute Pre-B ALL, Children, t (1;19), Oncoprotein E2A-PBX1.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Kecukupan Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas: Studi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Konvensional yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018
Authors: Purnomo M. Hari , Musfitria Anessa , Adawiyah Ida Robiyah 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the Effect of Cash Turnover, Capital Adequacy, and Company Size on Profitability (Study on Conventional Banking Company Listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange Year 2016-2018). The type of research is a quantitative research associative with the reseach conducted bu\y collecting data such as documents or archives available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018, sources of citations, and bibliography. The sample selection is performed by purposive sampling. The population in this study was 42 and sample 12 in conventional banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique is using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study using hypothesis testing in which classical assumption tests had been carried out first. Based on the results of multiple linear regression tests show that 53.4% of profitability factors can be explained by cash turnover, capital adequacy, and company size, while the remaining 46.6% is explained by other factors not examined in this study. T test results indicate that the variable cash turnover partially have a positive and significant effect on profitability. While capital adequacy, and the company size variable partially has no effect on profitability. F test results show that simultaneously the variable cash turnover, capital adequacy, and company size together have a positive and significant effect on profitability.
Keyword: Cash Turnover, Capital Adequacy, Company Size, and Profitability.
Analisis Penanganan Kehilangan Bagasi Penumpang dan Bagasi Tidak Bertuan Garuda Indonesia Oleh Ground Handling PT Gapura Angkasa di Bandar Udara Juanda Surabaya
Authors: Dewi Sherina Kumala 
Published: April 2022

Garuda Indonesia collaborates with companies engaged in Ground Handling to handle problems faced by passengers including baggage problems. This research aims to identify and explain the system for handling lost passenger baggage and unclaimed baggage by Garuda Indonesia and how to reduce it by Ground Handling PT Gapura Angkasa. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative by means of structured interviews with baggage service unit officers and make observation at the baggage service unit office at Juanda Airport Surabaya on 12 August-23 August 2021 and documentation of field work. In analyzing the data, the researcher went through several stages,that is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the data analysis that the researcher has carried out show that the baggage loss handling system, the officer will search for 14 days from the reporting date and the baggage handling officer will identify the ownership of the baggage. The responsibility of PT. Garuda Indonesia is guided by PM Number 77 of 2011 and on WI (Work Instructions) to reduce the occurrence of baggage loss and unclaimed baggage, namely, passengers are advised to provide a special/special identity on the baggage, check-in counters always provide baggage tag stock, make-up area must always be bright so as to reduce the occurrence of baggage irregularities Passengers always remember their luggage.
Keywords: Garuda Indonesia, Baggage Service Unit, Baggage Handling Procedures, Missing Baggage, On Hand Baggage.