bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Presentación. Evaluación de la educación: ¿producción de información para orientar y sustentar las políticas educativas?
Authors: Tiana Ferrer Alejandro 
Published: October 2022

El presente número de la Revista Iberoamericana de Educación dedica su sección monográfica a una cuestión de gran relevancia en el estadio actual de evolución de los sistemas educativos: la evaluación de la educación, desde la perspectiva de la contribución que realiza a la construcción de las políticas educativas.
En los últimos veinte años se han gestado y desarrollado un gran número de sistemas de evaluación de la educación en los países iberoamericanos, con el propósito de contribuir a la necesaria mejora de la formación que reciben los jóvenes. Para muchas personas implicadas en esa tarea, ha sido motivo de preocupación la conexión establecida entre dichos sistemas de evaluación y la construcción y conducción de políticas en el ámbito educativo.
Por ese motivo, hemos decidido dedicar un número específico al análisis de este tema, con el objetivo de contribuir al avance del conocimiento y la práctica en dicho ámbito. Hemos invitado a Lilia Toranzos y Susana Sozzo a preparar la sección monográfica, que ellas mismas presentan en su introducción con mayor detalle, lo que me excusa de hacerlo aquí. El número de propuestas recibidas ha sido muy elevado, por lo que queremos transmitir nuestro agradecimiento a todas las personas que nos las han hecho llegar. El resultado, creo, es un buen número, con trabajos de gran interés.
Фармацевтическая разработка: технология и анализ стандартных образцов витаминов на модели витамина А
Authors: Сысуев Евгений Борисович , Степанова Элеонора Федоровна , Курегян Анна Гургеновна , Носкова Владислава Дмитриевна 
Published: October 2022

Предпосылки проведения исследования: Выбор темы настоящей статьи обусловлен общей значимостью витаминов, их серьёзной биологической ролью для организма человека и животных. В настоящее время производству витаминов, особенно их жирорастворимой группе свойственны определенные сложности, связанные с технологическими решениями на производстве и вопросами стандартизации. Заполняемый пробел в существующем знании и цель исследования: Современный уровень состояния анализа органических соединений категорично предполагает использование современных и перспективных физико-химических методов с высокой точностью и чувствительностью анализа. А это в свою очередь требует создания стандартов – чистых веществ в качестве эталона. Однако сегодня отечественных стандартных образцов практически нет: доминируют стандартные образцы зарубежных фармакопей, и это несомненно пробел в нормативном регулировании, в то время как витамин А особенно значим в настоящее время в связи с эпидсостоянием в мире и для медицины, и для фармации и продолжает использоваться в пищевых производствах и косметологии. Цель исследования – определение основных направлений технологии витамина А, изучение стабильности его стандартного образца в условиях естественного хранения и методом «ускоренного старения» и «стресс-исследований».Материалы и методы исследования: В эксперименте были использованы три серии ретинола пальмитата. Стабильность изучали с помощью естественного хранения 12 месяцев при температуре 25°С, влажности до 45%, защищенном от света месте. Первичная упаковка соответствовала требованиям нормативного документа. В случае «ускоренного старения» температура хранения материала СО – 40±2°С, при влажности 75±5°С. Стресс-исследования проводили при температуре -18°С. Периодичность контроля в обоих вариантах – 12 месяцев. Эксперимент выполнялся при постоянном контроле параметров микроклимата лаборатории. Анализ образцов проводили методом ВЭЖХ.Результаты и их применение: В результате в настоящей статье теоретически обоснована принципиальная возможность получения стандартного образца витамина А из природного сырьевого материала. Экспериментально установлен срок годности образца в естественных условиях – 1 год и при «ускоренном старении» – 2 года. Выполненные исследования способны обеспечить валидацию производства витамина А и единство измерений, связанных с производством витаминов в различных областях отечественной промышленности и сельском хозяйстве.
Методика определения характеристик сетных разноглубинных траловых конструкций
Authors: Недоступ Александр Алексеевич , Ражев Алексей Олегович , Насенков Павел Владимирович 
Published: October 2022

Предпосылки проведения исследования: В образовательных организациях и на предприятиях добычи гидробионтов Росрыболовства с целью изучения механики траловых конструкций, а также для выполнения процедур их проектирования используются зарубежные программные продукты такие, как Mathcad, AutoCAD и др. Заполняемый пробел в существующем знании и цель исследования: В данной статье описываем программный продукт «Расчет конструктивных, технологических и силовых характеристик сетного разноглубинного трала». Калининградский государственный технический университет и МИП «Лаборатория цифровых технологий» предлагает поэтапное импортозамещение существующих программных продуктов. Материалы и методы исследования: На первом этапе предлагается заменить Mathcad программным продуктом «Расчет конструктивных, технологических и силовых характеристик сетного разноглубинного трала». На втором этапе замена AutoCAD программными продуктом «Система автоматизированного проектирования орудий промышленного рыболовства». Для решения ряда задач, а именно механики и проектирования траловых конструкций возникает необходимость использовать программное обеспечение, позволяющие рассчитать и обосновать конструктивные, геометрические и силовые характеристики сетных траловых конструкций (донных и разноглубинных). К таким характеристикам относятся: циклы кройки сетных пластин, масса сетных пластин, размеры сетных пластин, гидродинамическая сила сопротивления ваеров, кабелей, оснастки и сетной части траловой конструкции. Результаты и их применение: Программа для ЭВМ «Расчет конструктивных, технологических и силовых характеристик сетного разноглубинного трала» разработана МИП ООО «ЛЦТ». Программное обеспечение для расчета характеристик сетных траловых конструкций включает в себя расчет и проектирование сетных разноглубинных тралов.
NEW LOOK TO THE FIRST GLASSMAKING WORKSHOP DISCOVERED IN KYIV PODIL
Authors: Khamaiko N. V. , Zhurukhina O. Yu. , Hun M. O. 
Published: October 2022

In 1950 V. A. Bohusevich carried out the first stationary excavations in Kyiv Podil which unearthed the archaeological sites with remains of ironwork, glasswork and woodworking. One of them, an assemblage with the remains of glass processing was interpreted as a workshop where bracelets, rings and smalt were made. It was dated by a copper coin of Alexei Comnenus to the years of his reign — 1081—1118. However, despite such a craft complex was found in Podil for the first time, and despite the extreme lack of archaeological data on the only workshop, previously known in Kyiv thanks to the excavations of Vikentiy Khvoika in 1907-1908, publications were limited to brief mentions of it, leaving its complex of finds out of the context.
The collection of finds from V. A. Bohusevich excavations as well as field documentation and the excavation report are stored in the Institute of Archaeology of the NAS of Ukraine which allows to refer to the source base. The paper provides the publication of this complex of finds at the first time, and interpretation of the material in the light of modern archaeological concepts. The attention, first of all, is directed to two main categories of finds, which are the glass and fragments of pottery, the most numerous in the collection. Both of these categories as well as the amphorae fragments highlight the analogies in later archaeological complexes than previously thought. Well-dated archaeological features show the similarities with materials from the 12th and 13th centuries. This allows us to refine the dating of this assemblage towards a later one.
We cannot conclude confidently that the glass manufacture was located here because these conclusions require certain evidence, such as a glass-making furnace, raw materials, remnants of production, and rejected products. The remains of the real glass furnace have not been found in situ as well as most of the other components. However, given the presence of certain materials such as: bricks with riveted liquid glass, fragments of trading glass, bracelets of certain types and colors with the same size ratio, it may indicate that a certain glass-making complex may have been located nearby.
SOURCES OF KYIV RELIEFS WITH «SECULAR» PLOTS: ISSUE OF ATTRIBUTION AND DATING
Authors: Arkhypova Ye. I. 
Published: October 2022

The earliest Kyiv reliefs with figurative images correlate with temples built in the second half of the 11th — early 12th centuries. The iconography and dating of Ovruch pyrophyllite slate reliefs with secular or indefinite plots has been the subject of research by more than one generation of scholars. The reliefs have been found already damaged or reused, so their original placement in the interior or faзade, as well in the temple or palace also remains a matter of debate.
The study of the images of these reliefs in the context of the development of Byzantine art shows that the Kyiv artists copied a Christian patterns that combined secular, mythological and biblical plots, the formation of which took place under the influence of the Classic heritage. According to the conditions of discovery, iconography and style, these are the works of the second half of the 11th — early 12th centuries. The typological and stylistic similarity of four such reliefs permit to suggest that they were made for the same building, although they were found in different parts of the city. They depict the biblical character Samson or David, the mythological character Cybele or the Great Mother of the Gods, a warrior fighting the lion and a fragment of the animal head — a goat or a lioness. Fragments of two other reliefs depict the animal looks like a lion with the rider on its back, possibly Samson or David. The depiction of a man riding a beast is the motif of oriental origin that became widespread in Byzantine and Romanesque art of the 12th century, including in Rus. Two fragments of slabs depicting the griffin in high relief come from the exterior decor. In the art of the 10th—12th centuries, the griffin as a vigilant guard of the sacred place was depicted on the facades of churches in the type of «solemn procession». The Kyiv’s griffin was probably included in the heraldic composition. The question of the placement of the slabs — in a palace or a temple — is still disputable.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Mare Nurdiana , Idris Muhammad , Rahim Deddy Rahwandi 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi, kepuasan kerja, dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Pinrang dan juga mengetahui pengaruh variabel secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai di lokasi penelitian. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di DPRD Kabupaten Pinrang. Pelaksanaan penelitian selama 3 bulan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 42 orang pegawai di Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Pinrang. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah keseluruhan jumlah populasi diambil sebagai sampel. Dengan demikian jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi (sensus atau sampel jenuh). Sehingga sampel sebanyak 42 orang pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Pinrang. Analisis data digunakan analisis regresi berganda (multiple regression analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Pinrang ,2) Terdapat pengaruh kepuasan kerja kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Pinrang , 3) Terdapat pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Pinrang , dan 4) Terdapat pengaruh antara motivasi kerja, kepuasan kerja dan disiplin kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Pinrang , dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwa hasil Fhitung = 11,34 lebih besar dari F tabel = 2,70 atau bisa dikatakan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Dondoellite, Ca2Fe(PO4)2·2H2O, a New Mineral Species Polymorphic with Messelite, from Rapid Creek, Yukon, Canada
Authors: Yang Hexiong , Gibbs Ronald B. , McGlasson James A. , Jenkins Robert A. , Downs Robert T. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
A new mineral species, dondoellite, ideally Ca2Fe(PO4)2·2H2O, was found in the Grizzly Bear Creek, Dawson mining district, Yukon, Canada. It is polymorphic with messelite, a member of the fairfieldite group. Dondoellite occurs as spherical aggregates (diameters up to 2 cm) of radiating bladed crystals. Associated minerals include hydroxylapatite, siderite, and quartz. No twinning or parting is observed. The mineral is colorless to pale yellow in transmitted light, is transparent with white streak, and has vitreous luster. It is brittle and has a Mohs hardness of 3½–4, with perfect cleavage on {001}. The measured and calculated densities are 3.14(5) and 3.15 g/cm3, respectively. Optically, dondoellite is biaxial (+), with α = 1.649(5), β = 1.654(5), γ = 1.672(5) (white light), 2V (meas.) = 55(2)°, 2V (calc.) = 58°. An electron probe microanalysis yields an empirical formula (based on 10 O apfu) Ca1.99(Fe0.89Mg0.13Mn0.01)Σ1.03(P1.00O4)2·2H2O, which can be simplified to Ca2(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)(PO4)2·2H2O.
Dondoellite is triclinic, space group P, a = 5.4830(2), b = 5.7431(2), c = 13.0107(5) Å, α = 98.772(2), β = 96.209(2), γ = 108.452(2)°, V = 378.71(2) Å3, and Z = 2. The crystal structure of dondoellite is characterized by isolated FeO4(H2O)2 octahedra that are linked by corner-sharing with PO4 tetrahedra to form so-called kröhnkite-type [Fe(PO4)2(H2O)2]2– chains along [100], similar to that observed in messelite. These chains are connected to one another by large Ca2+ cations and H bonds to form layers parallel to (001). The layers are further linked together by Ca–O and H bonds. However, unlike messelite, the crystal structure of dondoellite contains two symmetrically independent PO4 tetrahedra (P1O4 and P2O4) and two distinct CaO7(H2O) polyhedra (Ca1 and Ca2). The kröhnkite-type chains in dondoellite are constructed with P1O4 tetrahedra on one side and P2O4 tetrahedra on the other. Topologically, the dondoellite structure can be considered a combination of the collinsite and messelite structures alternating along [001], thus representing a new structure type for minerals with kröhnkite-type chains. The discovery of dondoellite raises the question as to whether polymorphs of fairfieldite, Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2·2H2O, or collinsite, Ca2Mg(PO4)2·2H2O, might also be found in nature.
Voir ou habiter, l’écran du corps adolescent
Authors: de Matteis Vanessa 
Published: October 2022

Que vit un corps derrière l’écran ? L’écran sert autant à dévoiler qu’à masquer. Nous interrogerons au travers de deux vignettes cliniques de séance en visioconférence la question de la présence et de la circulation des sens de part et d’autre de l’écran. Voir le monde assis derrière son écran, est-ce véritablement la même chose que de prendre part à ce monde ? Voir ou habiter faudrait-il choisir ?
Funding Immortality: Making Futures in the Era of Techno-Philanthropy
Authors: Huberman Jenny 
Published: October 2022

Cet article examine comment les fondations philanthropiques assurent à la techno-élite Américaine les moyens essentiels pour leur poursuite de « l’immortalité symbolique » (Lifton et Olson 1974). Récemment on a vu beaucoup d’intérêt dans « l’industrie de l’immortalité » : la façon que la technogentsia poursuit l’immortalité à travers les technologies comme la pharmacologie radicale, le clonage de l’esprit (mindcloning), et même la cryogénie. Pour comprendre la façon dans laquelle la techno-élite du XXI e siècle poursuit l’immortalité symbolique, il faudrait porter notre attention à la philanthropie : c’est à travers l’établissement de leurs fondations philanthropiques que ce puissant groupe privilégié cherche à assurer la vie éternelle.
L’enseignement des finances publiques à l’université en France : quelles perspectives ? L’exemple de Montpellier
Authors: Douat Étienne 
Published: October 2022

Comment les finances publiques sont-elles enseignées dans les universités françaises ? Avec quels objectifs ? L’exemple de Montpellier part du cours de seconde année de la faculté de droit. Il est divisé en deux semestres : l’un relatif aux finances publiques et l’autre au droit fiscal. Les étudiants peuvent aussi utiliser des cours en ligne destinés à aider les étudiants (Université numérique juridique francophone).
Les Églises chrétiennes et la numérisation
Authors: De Kerckhove Derrick 
Published: October 2022

Résumé : Il y a une relation étroite entre alphabétisation et identité privée. L’idéologie chrétienne émerge du judaïsme comme une personnalisation de Yahvé, le Dieu des Hébreux, et comme une projection divine de l’autosensibilité naissante. Le message chrétien est plus important que jamais dans un monde globalisé et retribalisé pour faire face à la crise épistémologique du langage déplacé et détourné par les algorithmes. Le nouveau message chrétien doit privilégier la responsabilité individuelle envers tous les êtres vivants. François est le meilleur pape pour accomplir cette mission car lui seul peut redonner du poids au langage simple à travers et au-delà des médias numériques.
Jésuites et évangéliques au défi de la médiasphère numérique
Authors: Ilardi Emiliano 
Published: October 2022

Résumé : L’objectif de l’article est de comparer les méthodes de communication de l’Église catholique pendant le pontificat du pape François et des Églises évangéliques, notamment américaines, et de montrer comment les différents médias utilisés et leur efficacité dépendent des racines historiques, théologiques et organisationnelles du jésuitisme d’une part, et du protestantisme calviniste-puritain d’autre part.
Nouveaux médias, imaginaire de l’au-delà et Église catholique
Authors: Pace Enzo 
Published: October 2022

Résumé : L’objectif de l’article est de discuter l’impact des nouveaux médias sur l’imaginaire de l’au-delà. L’auteur analyse la dissonance cognitive entre l’imaginaire numérique du post-mortem et la vision traditionnelle de l’au-delà développée par l’Église catholique, tant au niveau populaire que dans la pensée réflexive de la théologie et de la métaphysique. Les nouveaux médias semblent capables d’offrir un espace d’autonomie créative aux individus modernes pour donner du sens à la mort et s’imaginer immortel dans le monde virtuel. À long terme, cette perspective peut saper le grand récit sur l’au-delà élaboré et raconté par la religion catholique.
Abundance, composition, peak active-period and vertical flight range of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae), the vector of leishmaniasis in Kurunegala district
Authors: Herath J.M.M.K. , Bandara M.R.S.S. , Amarasingha P.G. , Shanthilatha R.P. , Pathiraja P.M.R.B. Indika , Lakshitha A.M.P.C. , Mansoor M.A.C. Mohamed 
Published: October 2022

Background: Leishmaniasis is identified as a neglected tropical disease in the world and considered a notifiable disease in Sri Lanka. It has shown an upward trend in Kurunegala district since 2008. Studies on vector bionomics, although important for implementing effective vector control, are still limited in Sri Lanka. Objective: To describe the abundance, composition, peak active-period and vertical flight range of sand flies in the Kurunegala district Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in two selected disease-endemic areas in Rideegama and Ibbagamuwa Medical Officer of Health areas in Kurunegala district during February-March, 2019. sand flies were collected using different standard sampling techniques (CDC Light-traps, Sticky-traps and Cattle-Baited-Net-Traps and by hand collections). The identification of sand flies was done up to Genus level. Sticky traps were set up at different heights on walls of houses to determine the vertical flight range of sand flies. The hourly sand fly collections were used to determine the active peak times. The abundance was calculated as per trap density and hourly collections were monitored to identify peak active-period of sand flies. Results: The total number of sand flies collected during the study period was 773. The light- traps were found to be more productive than other collection methods. The numbers of sand flies belonging to geni Phlebotomus and Sergentomyia were 525 and 248 respectively. The average vertical flight range of flies was less than two feet from the ground level. A higher percentage of sand flies was collected from outdoors (n = 74%) than indoors (n = 26%). The highest active period of sand flies was between 18.00 hr and 22.00 hr of the day, although it was slightly different in Phlebotomus (from 18.00 hr to 20.00 hr) species and Sergentomyia species (from 18.00.00 hr to 22.00 hr). Conclusions and Recommendations: Sand flies belonging to the genus Phlebotomus and Sergentomyia were present in the area. The peak aggregation time was at night starting at 18.00 hrs in the day for both genera. The vertical flight range of sand fly was approximately less than two feet from the ground level.
Tình hình kết quả sinh non tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên năm 2020
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng , Lục Thị Xuân , Nguyễn Thị Giang , Bế Thị Hoa , Cao Thị Quỳnh Anh , Hoàng Quốc Huy 
Published: October 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và nhận xét diễn biến tình trạng trẻ sơ sinh non tháng ở sản phụ sinh non tại Khoa Sản Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 123 sản phụ sinh non tại Khoa Sản Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên từ tháng 1 đến tháng 12 năm 2020.
Kết quả và kết luận: Nhóm tuổi 20 - 35 chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất 84,6%. Sản phụ sống ở nông thôn chiếm 55,3%. Tuổi thai 34 - < 37 tuần chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 62,2%. Có 19,5% trường hợp thiểu ối. Tỷ lệ sản phụ có thiếu máu chiếm 16,3%. Trong số 123 trẻ non tháng sinh ra có 56 trẻ nằm cùng mẹ, 67 trẻ chuyển khoa nhi điều trị, 6 trẻ tử vong sau sinh.Trẻ có trọng lượng sơ sinh từ 1500 - 2499gr chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 53,7%. Trong tổng số 67 trẻ chuyển nhi điều trị, suy hô hấp chiếm 35,8%, vàng da chiếm 9,0%. Trẻ mắc kết hợp từ hai bệnh trở lên chiếm tỷ lệ 55,2%
Tình hình phẫu thuật cắt tử cung cấp cứu sau sinh đường âm đạo tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương trong 5 năm (2017 - 2021)
Authors: Đoàn Thị Phương Lam , Ngô Minh Thắng , Nguyễn Mạnh Thắng 
Published: October 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ phẫu thuật cắt tử cung cấp cứu sau sinh đường âm đạo và tìm hiểu các yếu tố nguy cơ dẫn đến phẫu thuật cấp cứu.
Đối tượng và Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phân tích hồi cứu qua hồ sơ bệnh án tất cả những trường hợp phẫu thuật cắt tử cung cấp cứu sau sinh đường âm đạo tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương từ năm 2017 đến hết năm 2021.
Kết quả: Có 6/49.445 ca đẻ đường âm đạo phải phẫu thuật cắt tử cung cấp cứu sau sinh tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương trong 5 năm. Tỷ lệ chung của phẫu thuật cấp cứu sau đẻ đường âm đạo là 0,12 cho mỗi 1000 ca đẻ tính từ năm 2017 đến năm 2021. Trong số ca cắt tử cung cấp cứu sau đẻ có năm ca là đẻ thường, một ca sau đẻ thủ thuật Forceps. Chỉ định cắt tử cung cấp cứu đứng đầu là do đờ tử cung với 3 ca (50%), tiếp đến là bất thường rau thai có 2 ca (33,3%), tổn thương đoạn dưới tử cung là 1 ca (16,7%). Trong 6 ca mổ cắt tử cung thì có 5 ca sinh con từ lần thứ 3 trở lên chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 83,3%, 1 ca sinh con lần hai (16,7%), không có ca nào sinh con lần đầu.
Kết luận: Với những trường hợp sinh con từ lần thứ 3 trở lên hoặc trong quá trình khám thai và siêu âm nghi ngờ rau thai bám bất thường (phù thai rau, nghi ngờ rau cài răng lược một phần, hoặc mổ đẻ cũ) thường có nguy cơ chảy máu nặng do đờ tử cung sau đẻ hoặc rau không bong dẫn đến phải cắt tử cung cấp cứu sau sinh. Vì vậy, với những trường hợp này nên khuyên sản phụ đến đẻ tại những cơ sở sản khoa có bác sĩ sản khoa có kinh nghiệm và có khả năng phẫu thuật tốt để cuộc chuyển dạ đẻ đạt kết quả tối ưu nhất, tránh được những tai biến nặng cho sản phụ trong và sau đẻ.