bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psikoedukasi mengenai Strategi Pendampingan Anak Mild Intellectual
Authors: Qamaria Rezki Suci 
Published: November 2022

Intellectual disability adalah karakteristik individu yang memiliki fungsi intelektual yang signifikan berada di bawah rata-rata, disertai menurunnyaperilaku adaptif, dan muncul selama periode perkembangan, yang akan berdampak negatif pada hasil pendidikan individu tersebut. Keberadaan siswa yang mengalami intellectual disability mild dan intellectual disability moderate masih bisa diterima dalam dunia pendidikan umum. Namun semua pihak harus berkomitmen untuk turut aktif terlibat mendampingi dan memantau secara khusus keberadaan siswa-siswa dengan kondisi tersebut. Pihak-pihak tersebut meliputi keterlibatan orangtua yang paling utama dan guru-guru serta staf di sekolah. Mengacu pada kondisi partisipan penelitian yang ternyata mengalami intellectual disability karena salah satu faktor yaitu lingkungan yang belum mewujudkan pendampingan belajar yang konsisten. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik mengkaji mengenai peran psikoedukasi untuk mengaktifkan pendampingan guru dan orangtua pada anak mild intellectual disability. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengacu pada 6 tahapan penelitian kualitatif. Hasilnya adalah psikoedukasi yang telah diberikan kepada guru wali kelas dan orangtua telah menyadarkan keduanya mengenai pentingnya pendampingan khusus diberikan kepada anak. Guru dan orangtua menyadari bahwa tanpa adanya pendampingan khusus maka anak akan mengalami penurunan kemampuan akademik.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS dengan Menggunakan Media Visual melalui Model Konstruktivisme Siswa Kelas IX MTs Negeri 14
Authors: Handayani Tri 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS dengan menggunakan media visual melalui model konstruktivisme siswa kelas IX MTsN 14 Jakarta. Kegiatan penelitian menggunakan Desain S Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart yang dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas IX.A MTsN 14 Jakartasebanyak dua siklus yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data meliputi tes yaitu tes prestasi dan non tes yaitu lembar observasi, dan wawancara. Untuk melihat kecenderungan dan perubahan yang terjadi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Data yang dikumpulkan pada setiap kegiatan penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik persentase. Data tersebut meliputi data aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar siswa, dan aktivitas guru dalam implementasi model konstruktivisme dengan menggunakan media visual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan pada aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yakni 77,19% pada siklus I, menjadi 94,74% pada siklus II. Hasil belajar siswa juga diperoleh peningkatan pada siklus I rata-rata sebesar 29.41% menjadi 88.24% pada siklus II. Penelitian menyimpulkan secara keseluruhan bahwa pembelajaran IPS pada materi Interaksi Antarnegara Asia dan Negara lainnya dengan media visual melalui model konstruktivisme dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas kelas IX.A MTsN 14 Jakarta.
“Los Hijos Son La Riqueza Del Pobre:” Mexican Child Migration and the Making of Domestic (Im)migrant Exclusion, 1937–1960
Authors: Padilla-Rodríguez Ivón 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article expands upon adult-centric migration histories by analyzing the international and domestic migration of Mexican youth to and within the United States, mainly in the post–World War II period. It uncovers an overlapping set of far-reaching legal regimes composed of federal child labor regulations, state residence requirements, compulsory school attendance and border enforcement policies that jeopardized the welfare of all border-crossing Mexican youth, making even US–born children of immigrants subject to a domestic form of migrant exclusion. Through an examination of geographically disparate and neglected archival records, this article makes the case that an expansive view of national (im)migrant exclusion can account for overlooked injuries to child welfare and unique mechanisms of expulsion. Beyond deportation, exclusion in mid-twentieth-century America relied upon domestic forms of removal to exclude citizen and non-citizen migrant youth from public schools and relegate them to isolated sites of agricultural labor exploitation and incarceration.
Web Rádio Palafita: Quais vozes falam pelo Dique da Vila Gilda em Santos – SP?
Authors: Golobovante Maria 
Published: November 2022

O objetivo maior do projeto Rede de Informação Comunitária do grupo de pesquisa Mediações Telemáticas da área de Comunicação da PUC-SP, iniciado em 2017, foi implantar a web rádio Palafita na maior favela de palafitas da América Latina, o dique da Vila Gilda, localizada em Santos – SP, pela criação e produção de conteúdos de mídia livre, alternativos aos veiculados pelas mídiais hegemônicas locais. O Dique é uma área periférica marcada pela cultura caiçara, dos habitantes tradicionais do litoral, formados a partir da miscigenação entre índios, brancos e negros e pela imensa quantidade de imigrantes, principalmente nordestinos, que ali se estabeleceram depois da construção das rodovias Anchieta e Imigrantes. São mais de 6 mil famílias que vivem em condição visualmente insalubre para o olhar externo, mas que, quando nos aproximamos e passamos a conviver com os moradores, percebemos quão diferente é a opinião deles a respeito do mesmo lugar. Depois de três anos de aproximação e parceria com o instituto Arte no Dique e com a Escola Estadual Francisco Meira, somente agora, nós, pesquisadores, estamos começando a, de fato, ouvir e entender as vozes, apreendendo os códigos e as poéticas vocais ali presentes. No processo de escuta da pluralidade de suas vozes, é interessante notar o quanto as vozes dominantes de traficantes e líderes políticos e religiosos, pincipalmente pastores, influenciam de forma implícita os códigos de comportamento e como, do ponto de vista do consumo, moradores, principalmente moradores jovens, utilizam as mesmas marcas presentes em outros territórios da cidade, onde a faixa de renda dos moradores é maior. Outro ponto em relação aos jovens é que eles entendem TV, rádio e outdoor como mídia, mas celular como tecnologia, ou seja, há uma separação clara para eles que parte do critério de qual suporte eles dominam. E é a partir do recorte da relação entre oralidade, suporte midiático móvel, território e juventude, que esse artigo (apresentação) se desenvolverá. Para entender a relação das mutações vocais dos moradores a partir da sua interação com os suportes tecnológicos da web rádio, acionaremos os pensamentos de Carmen L. José, Jerusa P. Ferreira, Ivana Bentes e Jaílson de Souza e Silva, entre outros autores.
Pemanfaatan Senyawa Alelokimia dari Gulma Kirinyu (Chromolaena odorata) sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair untuk Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) di Pembibitan Awal
Authors: Sari Vira Irma , Anwar Muhammad Nuril , Rahhutami Ratih 
Published: November 2022

Senyawa alelokimia yang terdapat pada gulma umumny dimanfaatkan sebagai biopestisida, namun dengan penggunaan dosis dan konsentrasi yang tepat senyawa tersebut dapat juga dimanfaatkan sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair (POC). Potensi tersebut dapat diaplikasikan pada bibit kelapa sawit masa pembibitan awal (pre nursery) karena bibit memerlukan nutrisi yang cukup untuk mendukung pertumbuhan vegetatifnya. Gulma kirinyu merupakan salah satu gulma dominan di perkebunan kelapa sawit dan mengandung senyawa alelokimia yang tinggi. Keberadaan gulma kirinyu yang melimpah akan sangat baik bila dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik cair untuk bibit kelapa sawit. Â Â Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bahan alternatif pupuk organik cair serta pengaruhnya terhadap morfologi dan fisiologi bibit kelapa sawit, serta mengetahui kandungan senyawa alelokimia pada pupuk organik cair kirinyu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di areal percobaan Kecamatan Cibitung, Bekasi, mulai bulan November 2020 Â sampai Maret 2021. Penelitian ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok Non Faktorial dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu PO (Kontrol, tanpa pemberian POC), P1 (POC 5 ml/bibit), P2 (POC 10 ml/bibit),Â P3 (POC 15 ml/bibit), dan P4 (POC 20 ml/bibit). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan apabila berpengaruh nyata pada taraf 5% maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa POC kirinyu belum dapat dijadikan alternatif bahan pembuatan pupuk organik cair, karena belum menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua variabel morfologi dan fisiologi bibit kelapa sawit. Senyawa alelokimia yang terkandung dalam POC dan dosis yang diberikan masih tergolong rendah sehingga belum maksimal mendukung pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit. Senyawa alelokimia yang terkandung dalam POC adalah flavonoid 0,144% dan tanin 0,244%.
L’expérience du cercle chez Henri Michaux : pratique de la réconciliation ?
Authors: Papuchon Marie-Aline 
Published: November 2022

Réfléchir à la figure du cercle dans l’œuvre littéraire et artistique, nous amène à la considérer dans ses relations avec la corporéité, le temps, l’espace et le mouvement, de par l’emprise qu’elle peut déclencher, et sa forme de conciliation des opposés. Nous montrerons comment l’expérience du cercle chez Henri Michaux, poète et plasticien, peut se comprendre à l’aune d’un rejet de la représentation au profit de l’activité. Ce rejet semble s’inscrire dans le projet de réconcilier l’art à la vie en éprouvant le mouvement même, en plongeant dans les profondeurs de la genèse du soi. Il s’agira d’observer comment le « faire du cercle » devient une expérience pluridimensionnelle, tant dans le tracer (les dessins d’enfants) que dans la pratique musicale (jusqu’à concevoir l’existence d’un schéma dynamique inédit : le « mandala musical », au moyen d’une sanza). Jusqu’où peut mener l’expérience du cercle et que nous apprend‑elle sur notre perception de l’espace ? De quoi se joue‑t‑elle ?
Le mandala, symbole de la convergence de l’expérience de l’œuvre et de l’activité spirituelle
Authors: Fintz Claude 
Published: November 2022

Malgré quelques spécificités, il existe bien une convergence entre l’expérience de l’œuvre et l’activité spirituelle, entendue au sens d’activité transformationnelle et de metanoïa. Pour nous le mandala est à la fois une figure symbolique intra operam et un symbole de l’œuvre en procès sur ses deux faces, diurne et nocturne : l’œuvre est le travail des forces sous les formes, qui fait de la communauté tout entière – et pas seulement de son créateur ou de son lecteur – une corporéité anonyme, un inter-corps de nature sensuelle et communielle. Pour le démontrer, nous aurons recours à trois textes contemporains qui déploieront une riche variation sur les convergences possibles de l’expérience littéraire et esthétique, relative au mandala, faisant de cette dernière un département singulier de l’expérience spirituelle.
Is It Time to Revisit Agricultural Tariffs When Enhanced Human Health Is at Stake?
Authors: Kerr William A. , Zhang Sidi 
Published: November 2022

Agricultural tariffs were typically put in place in the distant past and have remained largely unchanged. Tariffs provide benefits to agricultural producers at the expense of consumers and policy makers must make implicit tradeoffs when they are imposed. Agriculture and food markets are, however, dynamic and changing. In the period since agricultural tariffs were set, many foods have been altered to, or discovered to, provide human health benefits beyond their nutritional value – health foods or functional foods. Hence, they are more valuable to consumers with the result that the cost to consumers of existing agricultural tariffs has increased. As a result, policy makers may wish to revisit some agricultural tariffs. A case study from China’s vegetable oil market is provided to illustrate the effect foods with human health benefits arising in markets with existing agricultural tariffs can have.
agricultural tariffs, benefits to human health, consumers, producers, tradeoffs
Jurisdictional Conflict Between the World Trade Organization and Regional Trade Agreements: Res Judicata Revisited
Authors: Soon Joel 
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the long-standing issue of jurisdictional conflict in World Trade Organisation (WTO) jurisprudence, which has, in the recent decades, been exacerbated by the proliferation of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs). An examination of WTO jurisprudence reveals that jurisdictional conflict stems from the lack of choice of forum clauses in WTO-covered agreements, and the lack of a hierarchy of sources in international law. While there exists legal basis for the application of general principles of international law such as res judicata, a careful analysis demonstrates that there is conceptual difficulty applying the doctrine in the context of WTO disputes. To remedy this, the article argues that the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) could be amended to allow for the operation of res judicata.
WTO, res judicata, jurisdiction conflict, regional trade agreements, general principles of law, Dispute Settlement Understanding
Export Rebates and the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: WTO Law and Environmental Objections
Authors: Leonelli Giulia Claudia 
Published: November 2022

The EU proposal for a carbon border adjustment mechanism (‘CBAM’) has triggered a lively academic and policy debate. In June 2022, the European Parliament put forward amendments regarding the potential introduction of export rebates under the EU Emission Trading System (‘ETS’) and the CBAM. This article focuses on this specific proposal, enquiring into the WTO law compatibility of ETS/CBAM export rebates. First, it enquires whether the ‘pecuniary burden’ associated with compliance with the CBAM would qualify as a ‘charge’ that is ‘equivalent to an internal tax’ and that is ‘imposed consistently with Article III:2 GATT’. Second, it suggests that the ‘pecuniary burden’ associated with compliance with the ETS/ CBAM is unlikely to qualify as an adjustable product tax; the analysis draws on a close examination of relevant provisions in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994 and the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (‘SCMA’). Finally, the article develops some brief considerations on the detrimental environmental effects of export rebates. As the article concludes, the regulatory design of the CBAM is not perfect; export rebates, however, would make this scheme considerably worse.
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, Carbon Border Measures, Export Rebates, Border Tax Adjustment, Tax, Charge, GATT 1994, Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, Emission Trading System
El implante subdérmico anticonceptivo en la política pública argentina: una revisión de antecedentes
Authors: Quattrucci Cecilia 
Published: November 2022

El artículo presenta una revisión de los artículos científicos que abordan al implante subdérmico como método anticonceptivo. El objetivo de esta revisión fue relevar y caracterizar el tipo de estudios en español que se han dedicado al estudio del implante e identificar distintos abordajes sobre el tema. Se incluyeron aquellos artículos completos o tesis en español publicados entre los años 2001 y 2021.
Se identificaron investigaciones clínicas y epidemiológicas que basan su atención en el implante y sus características, condiciones de uso, efectividad, efectos secundarios, índice de permanencia y abandono. En menor medida se hallaron investigaciones que incluyen el estudio de implante en el marco de la política de salud sexual que lo contiene. Los estudios encontrados muestran el escaso desarrollo de los estudios cualitativos que aborden en profundidad las experiencias de las usuarias y la inclusión del implante como parte de la política de salud sexual y reproductiva Argentina.
Media Ekopedagik Dalam Pembelajaran (TPS) Think Pair Share Untuk Menunjang Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Tristaningrat Made Adi Nugraha , Wiguna Komang Wahyu , Mahartini Komang Trisna 
Published: November 2022

In this paper, the author tries to relate the literature study related to the comparison of Eco pedagogic media with TPS (Think Pair Share) learning in supporting student learning outcomes. From several studies such as relevant studies coupled with supporting theories, it is stated that Eco pedagogic media and TPS (Think Pair Share) models will provide broad opportunities for students to be able to think and train their reasoning so that students can then work together in groups. and can explain and provide information to other students. Of course, the information obtained is sourced from Eco pedagogic media in the form of the surrounding environment. The hope is that this Eco pedagogic media in TPS (Think Pair Share) learning can be used as a reference for every educator in creating an optimal learning atmosphere.
مصطلح الخطاب بين الدراسات العربيَّة والغربيَّة
Authors: Saad Aldeen Manal , الطالب هايل 
Published: November 2022

يدرس البحث مصطلح الخطاب في المعاجم اللغويَّة العربيَّة والأجنبيَّة ، مُبيِّناً التَّقارب المفهومي بينها المُتمثِّل في الكلام المكتوب أو المنطوق المُرتكِز على الحوار والفهم المتبادل ، و يتناول مصطلح الخطاب في الدِّراسات العربيَّة التُّراثيَّة لدى النُّحاة والنُّقَّاد والبلاغيين والأصوليين والفلاسفة ، مُبرِزاً تجلِّيهِ لديهم من خلال مصطلحات عدَّة ، كالكلام والخبر والبيان والتَّخاطب ، ومن خلال صيغه الاشتقاقيَّة كذلك ، كما يتناول مصطلح الخطاب لدى علماء العربيَّة المُحدَثين ، مُبيِّناً شموليَّته لديهم واكتنافه لجوانب عدَّة تركيبيَّة ودلاليَّة وسياقيَّة وتواصليَّة وتداوليَّة ، ويدرس كذلك مصطلح الخطاب في الدِّراسات الغربيَّة ، فيبيِّن عودة جذوره إلى اللوغوس الإغريقي ، إذ ارتبط لدى الإغريق بجوانب فلسفيَّة عدَّة ، أمَّا في دراسات اللسانيين الغربيين المُحدثين فقد اختلفت ماهيَّته ، نظراً لصدورهم عن مدارس وتوجُّهات لغويَّة مختلفة ، من هنا فقد انطوى لديهم تحت ثلاثة نماذج : صوري ، ووظيفي ، وتلفُّظي .
Assisted Reproductive Techniques and Gamete Donation; Knowledge, Attitude and Willingness to Participate Among Students in a Nigerian Tertiary Institution
Authors: Obajimi G. O. , Ogunbode O. O. 
Published: November 2022

Background: Infertility is a worldwide problem affecting about 10-15% of married couples and has social, economic and psychological implications1. A significant number of couples will require assisted reproduction following failure of common treatment options. Undergraduates form a rich source of potential gamete donors and it is imperative to assess their knowledge, attitude and willingness to participate in the expanding gamete donor programs in a developing country like Nigeria.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of participants about assisted reproduction and to further evaluate their willingness to donate gametes for assisted conception or act as surrogates.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study of 1150 participants consisting of 511 male students and 639 female students of the University of Ibadan. Participants were selected by simple random sampling technique. A semistructured, self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude and willingness to participate in gamete donor programs. Participation was voluntary and data obtained was treated with utmost confidentiality. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS, New York) version 22.Descriptive statistics were generated, and the results summarized with the aid of a bar chart and frequency tables.
Results: Eight seven percent of the respondents had good knowledge of Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) and the most common source of awareness was the media (63.3%). More respondents were aware of sperm donation (75.5%)compared to egg donation (61.9%). Ninety percent of the participants were correctly able to identify the places where ART could be practiced in Nigeria.Most of the respondents (81.5%) supported ART services and the most common reason for not supporting was due to ethical considerations (45.1%). Only about 54.9% were willing to participate in gamete donor programs. Nine (0.8%) female respondents had previously participated in egg (oocyte) donation while none of the male respondents had ever donated sperm. About threequarters of the respondents demonstrated good knowledge about the practice of surrogacy.
Factors Associated with Snuff Usage and its Neurocognitive Effects among Women in Ndola Urban, Zambia
Authors: Thewe Loveness Chimbala , Nabuzoka Debbie , Paul Ravi 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To investigate the factors associated with snuff usage and its neurocognitive effects among women.
Design: A cross sectional study encompassing a sample of 73 females with an average age range between 18 and 60 years was employed. Participants in this study came from three townships namely Masala having 28 (38.4%), Mushili with 25 (27.4%) and Kabushi with 20 (34.2%) and primary as their education level.
Measures: Validated snuff questionnaire was used to determine the factors to snuff usage then Trail Making test and WAIS-III Symbol Search test were used to measure attention and working memory. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 computer software was used to analyse quantitative data in order to generate simple descriptive statistics in form of frequencies and tables. An analysis of the correlation with Pearson analysis was conducted to find out the relationship between the frequency of snuff usage with attention and working memory among women.
Results: From the Trail Making test administered, 62 (84 %) had deficits on attention and 56 (77%) had severe memory impairment according to WAIS III Symbol Search test. Concurrently, most women use snuff for physical (body weight loss /gain, sexual pleasure whitening of teeth, energy for ADL etc) and Pharmacology (Cure for headache, toothache, flu, regulate Bp, siphoning vagina fluid, boost immune system etc ) factors.
Conclusion: The analysis from this study showed a statistically significant relationship between frequency of snuff usage (1-10 times per day) with attention and working memory as snuff impairs both attention and memory. The more one uses snuff the more impairment in memory and attention. In addition, the study revealed social, pharmacology and physical as most factors leading to the use of snuff among women. It is hoped that the results of this study will open research prospects on women using snuff and policy makers to come up with intervention measures in order to arrest this mushrooming problem among women.