bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sad Presentiments
Authors: Cohen Brian 
Published: October 2022

Goya completed Los Desastres de la Guerra during the Peninsular War (1808 to 1814), soon after Napoleon’s brutal occupation of Spain, which sparked a popular uprising among the Spaniards and violent repression by the French. The full title for the series was Fatales consequencias de la sangrienta guerra con Buonaparte. Y otros caprichos enfáticos en 85 estampas. Inventadas, dibuxadas, y grabadas por el pintor original D. Francisco de Goya y Lucientes. (translated: Fatal consequences of the bloody war with Buonaparte, and other emphatic inventions in 85 prints. Invented, drawn, and engraved by the original painter Francisco de Goya y Lucientes). The artist may have initially held Bonapartist sympathies, admiring the liberal vision for a more egalitarian world. Goya became thoroughly disillusioned, however, as he observed the depredations, domination, and systematized violence inflicted by the invading French as Napoleon installed his own brother on the Spanish throne.
There are very few precedents for this wrenching level of graphic depiction of war, notably the 18 etchings circa 1633 of Les Misères et les Malheurs de la Guerre (The Miseries and Misfortunes of War) of Jacques Callot, a set that was widely circulated. Goya echoes the format of Callot’s print cycle in placing text beneath graphic depictions of atrocities and executions, but Callot’s images seem remote, historic narrative, whereas Goya’s grisly scenes ard brought to the forefront, producing immediate, visceral reactions. They are impossible to look at without feeling abhorrence and revulsion, their impact undiminished even now in an era where violent, horrific, uncensored images can be transmitted virtually instantly around the world (and we see the murder of George Floyd in nearly real time).
This is a Language Warning!
Authors: Wade Gini , Calarco Veronica 
Published: October 2022

“To be brought up with a language, be it Welsh or any other minority language, is to share a sense of close fellowship with other speakers of that language. To have an almost ‘hidden history’ of allusion and collective memory. To understand, as one grows older, the fragility of that culture and to feel a sense of custodianship towards it”.
Bala, 2020
Veronica Calarco’s PhD exhibition showed lithographs, silkscreen prints, paintings, and a large sound installation emanating from prints which had been woven into basket forms. The title ‘This is a Language Warning!’ was taken from double j, an Australian radio broadcast, and subtitled ‘Visualising an Endangered Language as Realized Through the Notion of Country.’
Calarco’s topic highlighted the politics of endangered and minority languages and how they are consumed and colonized by a dominant language of a more powerful ethnic group – in this case the English language. The two languages which Veronica featured are an endangered Australian Indigenous language named Gunnai/ Kŭrnai, the language of her native homeland, and Welsh, the language of her adopted homeland. All the images reflected her exploration of these two languages through names, words, myths, and the natural world.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Sibling Rivalry pada Anak Usia 3-6 Tahun: Studi Literatur
Authors: Damayanti Fransiska Erna , Kusumawati Diana , Efendi Achmad , Wiryanti Ni Ketut Ledi 
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Suatu perasaan cemburu dan kebencian yang biasanya dialami oleh seorang anak terhadap kelahiran atau kehadiran saudara kandungnya, hal ini dapat menyebabkan permasalahan manakala sikap bermusuhan terus berjalan, mendalam dan akan membahayakan anak karena dapat menimbulkan perilaku harga diri rendah. Pemilihan pola asuh yang tepat dan penerimaan terhadap segala kekurangan anak akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan berkembang menjadi pribadi yang baik, dan dapat mencegah terjadinya reaksi sibling rivalry pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui keterkaitan pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian sibling rivalry pada anak usia 3-6 tahun.
Metode: Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Literature Review atau penelitian kepustakaan, dengan teknik sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Database yang digunakan dalam pembuatan literature review ini adalah Google Scholar, Portal Garuda. Total jurnal yang diperoleh yaitu 5248 artikel berbahasa Indonesia dengan judul sibling rivalry pada anak, kemudian dilakukan penyaringan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi terkait pola asuh orang tua dan kejadian sibling rivalry pada anak usia 3-6 tahun, artikel yang diidentifikasi dan dipublikasikan dari tahun 2018-2022, dari 24 artikel, terdapat 7 artikel memenuhi syarat review.
Hasil: Terdapat 7 artikel yang mengatakan menerapkan pola asuh demokratis, otoriter, dan permisif kemudian terdapat 7 artikel jurnal yang menunjukkan adanya sibling rivalry. Berdasarkan hasil literatur review terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian sibling rivalry pada anak usia 3-6 tahun
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian sibling rivalry pada anak usia 3-6 tahun.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Orientasi Realita: Studi Kasus
Authors: Rahmania Nadya , Ulya Faizatul , Fitria Yeni 
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia merupakan bentuk psikosa fungsional dengan gangguan utama pada proses pikir serta disharmoni antara proses pikir, afek, dan psikomotor. Salah satu gejala positif skizofrenia yaitu gangguan orientasi realita, waham. Pasien dengan waham tidak mampu mengenali tempat, waktu, dan orang disekitarnya yang mengakibatkan pasien merasa asing, dan menjadi pencetus terjadinya ansietas. Untuk mengatasi hal ini maka perlu dilakukan aktivitas yang memberi stimulus secara konsisten tentang realitas disekitarnya. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien dengan waham yaitu berfokus pada orientasi realita. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gangguan jiwa dengan masalah gangguan orientasi realita.
Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan, meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Sampel adalah Tn Y dengan diagnosa Skizofrenia yang dirawat di RSJ dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui anamnesa dan observasi selama 6 hari.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian ditemukan masalah keperawatan utama pada pasien adalah waham. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan yaitu strategi pelaksanaan SP1-3P, dan melakukan implementasi kemudian melakukan evaluasi. Implementasi keperawatan yang dilakukan yaitu melakukan SP1-3P meliputi melatih orientasi realita diri terhadap waham, menggali kebutuhan yang tidak terpenuhi, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien terhadap penggunaan obat secara teratur. Evaluasi pada hari terakhir didapatkan bahwa pasien masih suka berbicara non realistik khususnya terkait wahamnya, kontak mata menjadi lebih baik, dan pasien tetap menolak orientasi realitas yang diberikan.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan evaluasi tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien masih tercapai. Diharapkan perawat meningkatkan komunikasi terapeutik sehingga terjalin hubungan saling percaya dan kerja sama yang baik untuk mendorong klien lebih kooperatif dan tercapainya tujuan asuhan keperawatan. Selain itu juga perlu adanya terapi kognitif perilaku untuk mengembalikan orientasi realita pasien. Keluarga diharapkan untuk memberi dukungan dan motivasi dalam merawat pasien di rumah, khususnya terhadap kepatuhan minum obat secara teratur.
Gambaran Status Gizi Anak Usia Toddler (1-3 Tahun) di Posyandu Duta Sehat
Authors: Sholikha Ika Atifatus , Priasmoro Dian Pitaloka , Mustriwi Mustriwi 
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Masalah gizi seringkali dialami oleh anak-anak terutama anak usia toddler, oleh sebab itu mereka membutuhkan asupan nutrisi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa. Anak-anak akan menderita kekurangan gizi jika mereka tidak dapat mengakses gizi dalam jumlah yang cukup dan seimbang. Gangguan gizi pada anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) akan mempengaruhi kualitas kehidupan berikutnya. Kekurangan gizi pada anak tidak hanya menimbulkan gangguan pertumbuhan fisik, tetapi juga mempengaruhi kecerdasan dan produktivitas ketika dewasa. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018 tentang status gizi balita menunjukkan adanya perbaikan status gizi pada balita Indonesia yaitu status gizi buruk dan kurang turun dari 19,6% menjadi 17,7%. Oleh karena itu perbaikan status gizi harus tetap dilakukan dengan cara memberikan anak makanan sehari-hari dalam jumlah yang tepat dan kualitas baik agar anak dapat tumbuh dengan baik dan sehat sehingga dapat mengurangi adanya masalah gizi pada anak usia toddler. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) di Posyandu Duta Sehat.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasinya seluruh anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) di Posyandu Duta Sehat berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik sampling total sampling dengan besar sampel 30 responden. Variabel yang di teliti adalah status gizi anak usia toddler. Instrumen menggunakan lembar observasi berdasarkan hasil pengukuran antropometri BB/TB.
Hasil: status gizi anak usia toddler sebagian besar yaitu 20 anak usia toddler (60%) memiliki status gizi baik (normal), yang ditandai dengan BB anak sesuai dengan TB.
Kesimpulan: masalah status gizi pada anak usia toddler dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi seperti faktor usia orangtua, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan keluarga dan adanya riwayat penyakit pada anak. Ada atau tidaknya masalah status gizi pada anak usia toddler diharapkan orangtua tetap memberikan gizi yang seikmbang agar tetap tumbuh dengan sehat dan baik.
Karakteristik Umum Penderita Sindrom Koroner Akut
Authors: Maulidah Maulidah , Wulandari Sri , Tholib Muhammad Annaba Alwi , Octavirani Dwi Inggar Pratiwi 
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dimana terjadi perubahan patologis atau kelainan dalam dinding arteri koroner yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya iskemik miokardium dan UAP (Unstable Angina Pectoris) serta Infark Miokard Akut (IMA) seperti Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarct (NSTEMI) dan ST Elevation Myocardial Infarct (STEMI). Berdasarkan data rekam medik di RS PKU Gamping pada tahun 2019 kejadian SKA sebanyak 234 orang, tahun 2020 sebanyak 179 orang dan tahun 2021 pada bulan Januari-Oktober sebanyak 189 penderita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik penderita sindrom coroner akut seperti merokok, diabetes mellitus, usia, jenis kelamin dan keturunan terhadap kejadian SKA.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien SKA dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu diagnosis SKA: UAP/ STEMI/ NSTEMI/ Infark Miokard/ riwayat SKA, tetapi masih dalam lingkup penderita penyakit jantung, dilakukan perekaman EKG, pemeriksaan lipid dalam darah, dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik accidental sampling dengan dibatasi waktu Februari-April 2022 didapatkan sebanyak 89 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengobservasi rekam medik pasien untuk data sekunder sedangkan data primer menggunakan lembar kuesioner Riskesdas 2013. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel merokok didapatkan p-value 0,006 atau p-value < 0,05 dan pada variabel diabetes mellitus didapatkan p-value 0,000 atau p-value < 0,05 yang diartikan bahwa ke dua variabel tersebut ada hubungan terhadap kejadian SKA. sedangkan pada variabel usia,jenis kelamin dan keturunan didapatkan p-value > 0,05 yang diartikan ke tiga variabel tersebut tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian SKA.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa merokok dan diabetes mellitus merupakan karakteristik umum yang memiliki hubungan dengan terjadinya sindrom koroner akut. Sedangkan karakteristik umum usia, jenis kelamin dan keturunan tidak.
Vector formation features of modern network attacks
Authors: Vetrov I. A. , Podtopelny V. V. 
Published: October 2022

The problems that arise when setting tasks for determining the vector of a network attack in a corporate information network are considered. The varieties of various techniques that simplify the construction of a network attack vector used in the analysis of the reliability of information systems are presented and characterized. The suitability for various procedures for determining vector parameters is considered. When constructing a network attack vector, the specificity of the manifestation of the time parameter was determined as a characteristic indicating a more effective way of spreading compromise. The formation of the vector is considered taking into account the specifics of the networks multilevel organization. The specifics of the simplified vector calculation model including procedures focused on various approaches are determined.
Contrast induced nephropathy in patients of acute coronary syndrome with normal renal functions undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Mumtaz Maroosh Mumtaz , Qurratulain Fatima Qurratulain , Umair Farhan Umair , Nasim Sadia Nasim , Ali Hafiz Rashid Ali , Zafar Kashif Zafar 
Published: October 2022

Background: Contrast induced nephropathy is a well-known entity but it is less known that whether cardiac disease is a risk factor for this complication. Contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) is related with increase mortality and morbidity and the chances of this complication rises in patients who have coronary artery disease (CAD).
Objective: The objective of the study is to identify the frequency of contrast induced nephropathy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention who have normal baseline renal functions.
Material and methods: This cross sectional study conducted at angiography department of Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore over a period of 2 years from January 2015 to January 2017. Patients regardless of gender with age of 30 - 65 years, diabetic or non-diabetics were included. Patients with renal disease or serum creatinine > 2 mg/dl at presentation or any other co-morbid medical illness, LV ejection fraction <30% were excluded from study. All the patients underwent coronary angioplasty. Renal function tests were checked 48 hours after procedure. The patients who had their creatinine level raised by 0.5mg/dl after 48hrs were labeled as sufferers of contrast induced nephropathy (CIN).
RESULTS
Results were compiled after studying the specific variables. Out of 5400 patients who underwent coronary angioplasty, 2988 (55.4%) patients were males & 2412 (44.6%) were females. Out of 5400 patients, 936 (17.33 %) suffered from CIN after PCI.
Patients suffered from CIN when following volume of contrast was used: <100ml, 36 (3.84%) patients, 100-200 ml, 288 (30.7%) patients and >200ml, 612 (65.3%) patients. According to the age group following patients suffered from CIN: 30-40 years, 72 (8.6%) patients, 41-55 years, 288 (11.2 %) patients and 56-65 years 576 (28.5%) patients. Out of 2988 male patients, 324 (10.8 %) patients suffered from CIN (p=0.06). Similarly, out of 2412 females 612 (25.3 %) patients had CIN (p=0.05). In 936 patients suffering from CIN, 684(73.1%) patients were diabetic and 252 (26.9%) were non-diabetic.
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Conclusion: There is a high frequency of contrast induced nephropathy in elderly and diabetic patients who undergo PCI even if they have normal preexisting renal functions, so this complication can be avoided by the minimum use of contrast during the procedure
Depression in Various Ethnic Groups of Pakistan after Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Ali Ahmed Ali , Iqbal Khalid Iqbal , Kumar Dileep Kumar , Sagheer Tahir Sagheer , Kumar Suresh Kumar , Parkash Chander Parkash 
Published: October 2022

Background: Depression is very common among individuals recovering from a chronic illness with long-term or recurrent hospitalization. Post-myocardial infarction patients are at risk of developing depression and is considered to be a risk for elevated mortality.
Aims and Objective: To determine the frequency of depression among various ethnic groups of patients post primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction.
Material and Methods: �A cross-sectional study was conducted at the out-patients department of NICVD, Pakistan for a duration of six months from February 2021 to July 2021. Total 256 patients aged between 18 to 85 years, were diagnosed with STEMI, and had undergone PCI were included in the study. Patients with prior diagnosis of CAD or had prior history of psychological problems were excluded from the study. Patients were interviewed for depression by using Beck's depression inventory (BDI). Patients scoring > 10 were labeled as having depression.
Results: Out of 256 patients, 122 (48.8%) patients were screened positive for depressive symptoms.� Out of these, about 21.1% had mild depression, 16% had borderline clinical depression, 10.5% had moderate depression, while about 0.8% had severe depression. Age of 71 years and above, female gender, diabetes, hypertension, and sedentary lifestyle were all significantly correlated with increased risk of depression in post-MI patients with BDI scores of 17.64 � 7.9 (<0.0001), 13.54 � 7.53 (0.015), 14.47 � 7.61 (p<0.0001), 13.52 � 6.83 (p<0.0001), and 16.69 � 7.57 (p<0.0001), respectively.
Conclusion: After percutaneous coronary intervention for MI, depression was found in almost half of the patients. However, as per our study, the risk for depression is independent of ethnic background.
Village Fund Management Accountability in Disadvantaged Village Cluster
Authors: Sufi Rifai 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze how the implementation of village fund management and the concept of Village Fund Management Accountability in the underdeveloped Village Cluster in Bobane Indah Village, West Patani District, Central Halmahera Regency. The method in this research is qualitative. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interview methods. Village observations and documents such as APBDes and Budget Realization Reports for 2019 and 2020. The number of informants in this research is 5 (five) informants who are village officials. The results of the study indicate that the Accountability of Village Fund management in Bobane Indah Village has met the procedures and compliance in administrative village financial management has met the requirements that apply normatively and assessment with indicators of compliance with procedures, indicators of expectations, and targets of officers, indicators of conformity between targets and program achievements, indicators of budget transparency and financial accountability, indicators of social interaction regarding the management of Village Funds in Bobane Indah Village have been realized.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK MAKANAN DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN TAMU DI NOSTALGIA RESTAURANT THE SIDJI HOTEL PEKALONGAN
Authors: Ika Pratiwi  
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted at Nostalgia Restaurant The Sidji Hotel Pekalongan which aims to analyze and explain the influence of food product quality and service on guest satisfaction which is experiencing poorly good conditions including color, appearance, portion, tecture, temperature and level of maturity of a food product not in accordance with guest expectations and there are some infrastructure services that do not meet the standards in providing services to guests. The research data were obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The sample used in the study was 100 respondents. The research results are expected to provide useful information for the manager and guest satisfaction. The data obtained were processed using descriptive analysis and quantitative statistical analysis. Quantitative analysis uses multiple regression analysis to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, model test, hypothesis testing, and however before the test is carried out, the validity and reliability tests are conducted first. The results of the regression analysis show that there is an increase in the quality of food products and services on guest satisfaction. Then the test results of multiple regression analysis show a significant F value, with a correlation value of determination R2 square of 0.598. This shows that the quality of food products and services significantly affects guest satisfaction together with a close relationship of 59.8%. This shows that to increase guest satisfaction, it is necessary to increase the quality of products, both food and beverages served to guests, as well as excellent service in accordance with guest expectations.
Transformasi Taksonomi Bloom dalam Evaluasi Pembelajaran Berbasis HOTS
Authors: Listiani Welas , Rachmawati Rachmawati 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan transformasi taksonomi Bloom dalam evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills atau HOTS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode kajian pustaka. Evaluasi merupakan penilaian terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Ada tiga hasil belajar yang dapat dinilai. Salah satunya adalah kemampuan kognitif atau pengetahuan. Penilain ini dilakukan sesuai dengan ranah kognitif taksonomi Bloom. Namun, mengalami transformasi atau perubahan pada tahun 2001. Perubahan tersebut berupa C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, dan C6 dari pengetahuan, pemahaman, penerapan, analisis, sintesis, dan evaluasi menjadi mengingat, memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan mencipta. Selain itu, revisi taksonomi Bloom menunjukkan adanya perubahan dari kata benda menjadi kata kerja. HOTS meliputi menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan mencipta. Menyusun soal HOTS harus memperhatikan kata kerja operasional dari C4, C5, dan C6 taksonomi Bloom yang sudah direvisi. HOTS merupakan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang berada pada level penalaran.
Clinical Profile, Patterns of Care and Outcomes of Childhood CNS Tumours in India
Authors: Kumar Mullapally Sujith , Dusi Vidyasagar , Digumarti Raghunadharao 
Published: October 2022

Paediatric CNS tumours are the third most common childhood malignancy in India. They account for 14% of all cancers in the 1–14 years age group. There is dearth of adequate prospective or retrospective studies about patterns of care and outcomes. There is male preponderance. Primitive Neuro-ectodermal tumours (PNET) are the most common histology followed by astrocytoma and other gliomas among children from 0 to 19 years. Surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy are the main modalities of treatment. Available data points to underutilisation of radiotherapy in clinical practice due to the fear of non-compliance. Paediatric CNS tumours outcomes are different from adult brain tumours due to their aggressive histology, variable clinical presentations, delay in diagnosis, etc. There is also shortage of adequate multidisciplinary paediatric neuro-oncology units in the country. Future directions include setting up more dedicated paediatric neuro-oncology units, implementation of new 2022 WHO classification by adopting molecular testing across different histology’s, use of better radiation technology to prevent long term neurocognitive and other late effects and survivorship clinics to monitor for late effects and rehabilitate the childhood cancer survivors and, perhaps a registry. These issues are discussed in detail in this chapter.