bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Pisang Kepok Kuning Pada Dua Lokasi Tanah Di Desa Samberah Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Baraq noor Rustam 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Soil fertility in banana cultivation varies and this is what makes Kepok banana production very dependent on it. Banana plants planted in new cleared land originating from the forest are very fertile and are very different from other former crops or bananas. Planting locations in hilly areas away from nutrient-carrying rivers are the last resort due to limited land. This study aims to determine the level of soil fertility on the growth and production of yellow Kepok banana in Samberah, Batu-Batu village, Muara Badak district, Kutai Kartanegara district. Implementation for four months from April to July 2020. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) repeated ten times. Fertility levels include former rice fields and former banana plant lands. The results showed that the land formerly planted with bananas was significantly different from the former land planted with rice in the circumference parameter. There was a tendency for the dominance of high parameter data, the number of tillers, and production on former banana plantations. Kepok Kuning banana plants do not choose the location of the land. So that the cultivation of yellow Kepok banana plants can be planted on former banana plantations sustainably.
Kahramanmaraş ili özelinde hazırlanan il afet risk azaltma planı (İRAP) üzerine bir çalışma
Authors: ÇOŞKUN Aslan Mehmet 
Published: March 2022

Afetler yıkıcı etkileriyle ülkeleri vurarak, can ve mal kayıplarına sebep olmakta ve özellikle kentlerde şehrin alt ve üst yapılarında afetin etkisi ölçüsünde zarar verebilmektedir. Kentlerimizi afetlerin yıkıcı etkisi altından kurtarmanın temel anahtarı risk azaltma uygulamalarıdır. Risk azaltmayı kısaca, afetlerin yıkıcı etkileri meydana gelmeden önce tehlikeleri öngörerek, bu tehlikelerin neden olduğu riskleri yok etmek veya minimum seviyede tutmak amacıyla alınması gereken tedbirler ve uygulamalar şeklinde tanımlayabiliriz.
Çalışma, afet risk azaltma konusunda yerel düzeyde hazırlanan önemli uygulamaların ilki olan, Kahramanmaraş İl Afet Risk Azaltma Planı (İRAP) hazırlık süreci ve sonuçları üzerine hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada afet risk azaltma planının hazırlanma süreci, paydaş kurumlarla koordinasyon çalışmaları ve diğer ülkelerden yerel afet risk azaltma planları incelenmektedir. Çalışmada, afet risk azaltma kültürünün yerel düzeyde yaygınlaştırılmasının ülkemiz için önemine değinilerek, yerel düzeyde sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın sağlanması için afet risk azaltmanın gerekliliği konusunda yerel yönetim birimlerine tavsiyeler sunulmaktadır.
Studi Pemanfaatan Limbah Bottom ASH sebagai Adsorben Zat Warna pada Industri Tekstil (Studi Kasus PT. TCI Kabupaten Bandung)
Authors: Arifatunnisa Nur Rezky , Nursetyowati Prismita , Marganingrum Dyah 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPT. TCI merupakan industri tekstil yang mengolah benang hingga menjadi kain. Limbah yang dihasilkan dari Indutri tekstil berupa bottom ash dan limbah cair dapat bersifat mutagenik dan karsinogenik apabila dibiarkan terlalu lama di lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kapasitas adsorpsi bottom ash yang telah disintesis untuk mengadsorpsi zat warna yang terkandung dalam limbah cair industri tekstil PT. TCI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode adsorpsi. Aktivasi bottom ash dilakukan dengan pemanasan pada suhu 500C dan 1000C selama 1 jam. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan variasi terhadap pH (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) dan waktu kontak (15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 menit) dengan limbah zat warna sebanyak 150 mL. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sintesis bottom ash dapat digunakan sebagai adsorben untuk menurunkan kadar zat warna pada limbah cair dengan pH dan waktu kontak optimum pada pembakaran 500C dan 1000C masing-masing pH 5 pada menit ke 90 dan pH 6 pada menit ke 180. Proses adsorpsi ini mengikuti jenis isotherm Freundlich dengan presentase adsorpsi optimum 31,804%.Kata Kunci : Adsorpsi, bottom ash, industri tekstil, zat warna. ABSTRACTPT. TCI is a textile industry that processes yarn into fabrics. The waste produced from the textile industry such as bottom ash and dyes wastewater can be mutagenic and carsinogenic if its too long in the environment. This study aims to determine the characterization and adsorption capacity of activated bottom ash to adsorb the liquid waste from PT. TCI. The method of this study is adsorption. The bottom ash activation was done by hydrothermal method at 500C and 1000C for 1 hour respectively. In the adsorption process, variation of pH (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) and contact time (15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes) was done with 150 mL of dyes wastewater. The result of this study showed that syhnthesized bottom ash can be used as an adsorbent to reduce the dyes on the wastewater. The optimum pH and contact time at the combustion of 500C and 1000C were pH 5 at 90 minutes and pH 6 at 180 minutes respectively. The adsorption followed the Freundlich isotherm process type with the optimum adsorption percentage of 31,804%.Keynote : Adsorption, bottom ash, dyes wastewater, textile industry.
Superoxide Dismutase Reduces Creatinine and NGAL by Restoring Oxidative Balance during Sepsis
Authors: Ismy Jufitriani , Syukri Maimun , Emril Dessy R. , Sekarwana Nanan , Ismy Jufriady 
Published: March 2022

Sepsis-associated overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) during pathogen infection leads to overwhelming oxidative stress, which has been recognized as a primary contributor to acute kidney injury (AKI). Hence, antioxidant therapy has been widely explored in order to find an effective treatment for sepsis-related AKI, in particular by using endogenous antioxidant – superoxide dismutase (SOD). We assessed the effect of oral SOD on the alteration of AKI biomarkers (creatinine and Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin – NGAL) in endotoxin-induced septic murine. The animals were assigned as a healthy control, a septic control, and three treatment groups (250, 500, and 1000 IU oral SOD). Treatment of SOD was carried out by force-feeding for 16 weeks prior to intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The sepsis was assessed using the murine sepsis score (MSS) after 12 hours post-LPS injection, where the changes in plasma SOD, ROS, NO, creatinine, and NGAL were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). During sepsis, SOD was significantly decreased from its baseline level while other biomarkers were significantly increased (p<0.05) – except for NGAL. MSS exhibited a declining trend in SOD dosage-dependent manner, and was significantly different with that of septic control group at SOD dosage of 1000 IU (p<0.05). SOD treatment with a dosage as low as 250 IU could prevent the abnormal expression of the tested biomarkers during sepsis. There were significant reduction of plasma ROS, NO, creatine and NGAL in rats treated with 1000 IU SOD. Our study suggests the protective effect of SOD against sepsis-induced AKI by scavenging ROS and NO. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-02-06 Full Text: PDF
Habitat dan Distribusi Kerang Kepah (Polymesoda erosa) di Kawasan Mangrove Muara Sungai Tiram Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Sumatera Barat
Authors: Wulandari Ranti , Nasution Syafruddin , Tanjung Afrizal 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Oktober 2019 di kawasan mangrove muara Sungai Tiram, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik habitat dan distribusi kerang kepah (Polymesoda erosa) di kawasan mangrove muara Sungai Tiram. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Kawasan mangrove di lokasi penelitian dibagi menjadi 3 zona yaitu upper, middle, dan lower dengan jarak antar zona sejauh 30 m yang terbagi atas 5 titik sampling pada setiap zona dengan plot berukuran 1 x 1m dengan jarak masing-masing titik sampling sejauh 40 m. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakterisik habitat kerang kepah memiliki nilai rata-rata suhu 30°C, salinitas 6 ppt, pH 6, kandungan bahan organik total sedimen berkisar antara 2,48-2,98%, dan bahan padatan tersuspensi memiliki nilai berkisar anta 10-20 mg/L. Kelimpahan tergolong rendah dan tidak ada perbedaan kelimpahan antar zona pengamatan. Pola distribusi bersifat merata yang didominasi ukuran 3,52-3,91 cm.
EVALUASI PROGRAM BEASISWA KOMUNITAS ADAT TERPENCIL DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Suhana Yeyen , Azhar Azhar , Kartikowati Rr. Sri 
Published: March 2022

The research aims to get definition of implementation scholarship programe of indigenous community in education department Bengkalis regency. Especially : (1) The scholarship programe of indigenous communities; (2) Focus of programe input the expediency human resource, facilities and infrastructure, fund and programe budget; (3) The process program include the time of implementation programe, the mechanism of implementation program, the factors inhibitors of implementation program and organization of partnership; (4) The product of programe include quality and quantity obtained from organizers scholarship program of indigenous communities and indigenous community’s student. The search method is evaluation search use of qualitative approachment and evaluation model used is CIPP ( Context, Input, Process, and Product). The technics data are documentation, interview, observation. The Source of data research are organizers, executor committe and comitte of verification of data, presentation of data, and conclusion. The data results are : (1) the context the program is said to be good because it is one of communities; (2) In input aspect is said to be good to expendiancy of human resource is the selection of members of the communities. While from the aspect of facilities and infrastructure have not complied with objective standart of indequate feasibility; (3) the program implemtation process is said to be less good because aspects only one that matches the feasibility standart. While from implmentation of time. Programe implementation mechanism is not suitable with guidelines so causing an inhibition of implementation; (4) the results of program implementation is said to be good, quantity and quality participants.
Association between Nutritional Status of a Child Using Screening Tool for Assessment of Malnutrition in Paediatrics and Clinical Outcomes in Inpatients at a Tertiary Care Hospital Setting in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Dahal Sonia , Rimal Hemsagar , Sahani Hira Lal , Pyakurel Kumud 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Malnutrition in children has health and physical consequences resulting in delayed physical growth and motor development, behavioral and social problems as well as susceptibility to contracting diseases.The Screening Tool for Assessment of Malnutrition in Pediatrics (STAMP) is a specially constructed tool that uses anthropometric measurements, body composition, and patient's clinical status to predict the risk of malnutrition for inpatients at admission. There is no agreement on the ideal screening tool or scales for detecting and determining the level of malnutrition in pediatric inpatients. Various studies in the pediatric population have analyzed the association of malnutrition during hospitalization with patient outcomes, but few have analyzed whether the STAMP tool in particular could be used to predict length of hospital stay and disease severity in these patients.
Objectives: We studied the use of STAMP screening tools to assess the risk of malnutrition in inpatients by including a nutritional screening in the admission process and analyze the association between the risk of malnutrition and patient outcomes (length of hospital stay and severity of disease).
Methodology: We conducted a prospective single-center study between May to July 2021 at a tertiary care hospital. All patients admitted to the pediatric ward aged 1 month to 15 years with a length of stay of at least 24 hours were included into the study. Data were collected about clinical, anthropometric and demographic variables for each patient including STAMP grading, length of hospital stay and severity of disease.
Results: Our study suggests comparable demographic and other patient-related variables in the three categories (mild, moderate and severe) of STAMP grading (p-value >0.05). STAMP grading was not significantly associated with both length of hospital stay and severity of disease.
Conclusion: The use of STAMP as a malnutrition screening tool for pediatric inpatients is not significantly associated with length of stay or severity of disease.
Prevalence, Pattern and Sociodemographic Determinants of Near Miss Obstetrics Cases and Maternal Death at B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences-A tertiary care center in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Khadka Madan , Uprety Dhruba Kumar 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Near misses are a woman who nearly died but survived a complication that occurred during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination pregnancy.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the prevalence, patterns and determinants of maternal near miss and maternal death.
Methodology: This prospective Observational Study was done from August 1, 2014, to July 30, 2015, in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of B.P.Koirala Institute of Health sciences, Dharan. Cases eligible by five factor scoring system and WHO( World Health Organization) near miss criteria were evaluated. Socioeconomic determinants, prevalence and pattern of near miss and maternal death were assessed.
Result: A total of 9,727 delivery were attended during the study period. There were 6307 (71.5%) vaginal delivery and 2777(28.5%) caesarean section and 181 perinatal death with total of 9,546 live birth. Total of 162 near miss were identified and 16 maternal death occurred during the study. Maternal near miss rate of 16.6 per 1000 live birth and maternal mortality rate of 167 per 100000 live birth. Mean age of near miss and maternal death was 25.66 and 25.62 years respectively. Obstetric hemorrhage(45%) was the leading cause of near miss and sepsis was the leading cause of death. There were 71.6% of patient admitted to ICU, 48% were uneducated, 55.5% of near miss occurred in first pregnancy, 92.6% were unbooked patient and 37% of near miss event occurred during post-partum period.
Conclusion: Near miss and maternal death evaluation is an effective tool for delivery of proper health care service and help the policy makers effectively implement the laws in reducing the near miss events and thus the maternal death.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Gangguan Tidur pada Anak dengan Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut yang Menjalani Kemoterapi
Authors: Fernandes Andrye , Andriani Yessi 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between these factors and sleep disorders and determine the factors that most influence the occurrence of sleep disorders in ALL children undergoing chemotherapy. The design of this research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed a statistically significant relationship between the type of ALL, chemotherapy regimen, hemoglobin levels, fatigue, pain, and anxiety with a value of (p<0.005). In conclusion, pain and anxiety factors are the most influencing sleep disorders. Cancer and treatment, physiological, and psychological factors are related to the occurrence of sleep disturbances that will affect the quality of life of the next child.

Keywords: Sleep Disorders, Chemotherapy, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Peran Dukungan Suami dan Faktor Lainnya terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Gizi oleh Ibu Hamil dengan Risiko Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK)
Authors: Hayat Fauzul , Arifiati Nurce , Permatasari Tria Astika Endah 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the factors that cause the behavior of using nutrition services by pregnant women with the risk of KEK at the Nutrition Clinic of the Kasemen Health Center, Serang City. This research method uses cross-sectional research. The results showed that 66.2% of pregnant women at risk of KESK did not take advantage of nutrition services at the nutrition clinic. The behavior of the utilization of nutrition services in pregnant women with the risk of SEZ was most dominantly influenced by support (OR=6.31; 95% CI: 2.633-15.138). In addition, this behavior is influenced by other factors, namely needs (OR = 5.22; 95% CI: 1.608-16.926) and family income (OR = 2.48; 95% CI: 1.061-5.814). In conclusion, pregnant women at risk of CED who do not receive support from their husbands are at risk of 6.31 times more at risk of not using nutrition services than pregnant women with the risk of CED who receive their husband's support.

Keywords: Pregnant Women, Nutrition Services, Risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK)
Teknik Relaksasi Pernapasan terhadap Frekuensi Berkemih pada Lansia
Authors: Wijaya Andri Kusuma , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Novitasari Selvia 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of breathing relaxation techniques on the frequency of urination or urinary incontinence for the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Pagar Dewa Social Home Bengkulu. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental research design. The results of the study found that most of the respondents were female, namely 9 (60%) and male, 6 (40%), while based on education level, most of the respondents had a low level of education, namely 13 (86.7%) for higher education. there are 2 respondents (13,3%). The results of the bivariate analysis of breathing relaxation techniques on the frequency of urination in the elderly (p-value = 0.000). In conclusion, there is an effect of the Breathing Relaxation Technique on the Frequency of Urination in the Elderly at the Tresna Werdha Pagar Dewa Social Institution, Bengkulu.

Keywords: BAK, Relaxation
Pengalaman Perawat yang Mengalami Tindak Kekerasan oleh Klien Skizofrenia
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Susilawati Susilawati , Angraini Wulan 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine how the experience of nurses who experience acts of violence by schizophrenic clients. The type of research used in this research is qualitative, which intends to explain and provide understanding and interpretation of various behaviors and experiences of humans (individuals) in multiple forms. The study results produced several themes, namely the form of violence, the condition of the patient, preventive measures, the state of the nurse when receiving violence, the health condition of the nurse, and the time the patient was angry. In conclusion, the violence experienced by nurses was being hit, pulled, thrown using a food holder, and spat on. The patient's condition who commits acts of violence is that the patient's hallucinations are occurring, the patient is unstable, and the medicine is not taken.

Keywords: Nurse Experience, Schizophrenia, Violence
Penerapan Atraumatik Care: Audiovisual terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Novitasari Selvia , Weti Weti , Ferasinta Ferasinta , Wati Nopia 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of applying atraumatic care with audiovisuals to reduce or minimize the anxiety of hospitalized children during the COVID-19 pandemic at Harapan and Doa Hospital, Bengkulu City. This research method is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The results showed that the difference in the average decrease in anxiety frequency before and after the intervention was 2,500 with a standard deviation of 1,761, the value of 95% CI (0,652 - 4,348), p-value obtained 0.018 < = 0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant effect on the level of anxiety of preschoolers before and after the audiovisual intervention at Harapan and Doa Hospital Bengkulu City.

Keywords: Children, Audiovisual, Anxiety
Determinan Gaya Hidup Sehat Remaja Boarding School dan Non Boarding School
Authors: Fitri Ridha , Asniar Asniar , Jannah Syarifah Rauzatul 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to look at the dominant differences in healthy lifestyles in Islamic boarding schools and non-Islamic boarding schools in Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency. The research method used is quantitative research with the analytical survey. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a difference in a healthy lifestyle (0.047 < 0.05), there was no difference in BMI (0.474 > 0.05), there was a difference in psychological well-being (0.025 < 0.05), and there was a difference in life satisfaction (0.01 < 0,05) in pesantren and non-Islamic boarding schools. At the same time, in the multivariate test, the dominant determinant of a healthy lifestyle is life satisfaction where the p-value (0.00 < 0.05). In conclusion, there are differences in a healthy lifestyle, psychological well-being, and life satisfaction in boarding and non-boarding adolescents, with the dominant factor being life satisfaction.
Keywords: Boarding, Healthy Lifestyle, Non-Boarding, Youth
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Zulaikha Yuli , Windusari Yuanita , Idris Herawati 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the stunting prevention program at the Air Beliti Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency. The research design used was a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods (mixed methods). The results showed that the most dominant respondent was female, namely 66.67%. Most of them are 21-30 years old, which is 46.67%, the most educated are D3/Diploma, which is 66.67%, and 40% of the work period is more than seven years. Factors related to the success of the stunting program at the Air Beliti Public Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency, are the characteristics of the institutional structure, network and communication variables, and community needs. At the same time, the factors that are not related to the success of the stunting program are organizational culture and external networks. The stunting prevention programs carried out by the Air Beliti Health Center include; 1) improving the nutritional quality of individuals, families, and communities; 2) taking joint actions or breakthroughs for stunting prevention, 3) carrying out health and nutrition education strategies through family independence; and make 1000 HPK moves. In conclusion, implementing the stunting prevention program at the Air Beliti Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency, in general, has gone well with positive community responses. Factors that can influence the success of the stunting program implementation are the characteristics of the agency structure, network and communication, and community needs.
Keywords: Implementation, Prevention, Program, Stunting