bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intra-Sentential and Intra-Lexical Code Mixing in Nessie Judge’s YouTube Video Entitled “Lagu Populer + Pesan Iblis Tersembunyi”
Authors: Nalantha I Made Drati , Ni Komang Arie Suwastini  , I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi  , Putu Wiraningsih  , Ni Nyoman Artini  
Published: January 2022

As a linguistic phenomenon, code mixing is common to be identified in language users. Furthermore, YouTube as one of the online platforms has become an environment rich with the use of code mixing. Considering that YouTube might influence the language use in its audience, the following study aimed to identify the use of code-mixing presented by Indonesian content creator named Nessie Judge. Following the qualitative analysis research from Miles, Huberman, & Saldana (2014), the recent study identified the types of code mixing as presented by Hoffman namely, Intra-sentential code-mixing and Intra-lexical code-mixing. The present study identified the use of code mixing type intra-sentential and -lexical uttered by the speaker. From 114 utterances made by Nessie Judge in her video, code-mixing was identified in 86 utterances, where 53 utterances belong to intra-sentential code mixing and 13 utterances belonged to intra-lexical code mixing. The analysis revealed that the use of code mixing might be rooted in the speakers’ inability to find the equivalent words while discussing the video content. By looking at the number of the data percentage, intra-sentential code-mixing had more data than intra-lexical code-mixing meaning that the use of intra-sentential code-mixing was more common rather than intra-lexical code-mixing. It can be concluded because the speaker in the video inserts English words at the end of sentences or in the middle of sentences most of the time. The speaker on the video was clearly seen mixed Indonesian words with English words without changing the structure or context of the sentences.
The Verbs with the Notion of Eating in Manggaraian Language: Natural Semantic Metalanguage Analysis
Authors: Tobias Gunas  , Sebastianus Menggo  , Yosefina Helenora Jem  
Published: January 2022

The aim of this research is to explicate and account for the verb of eating in Manggaraian language. There are some verbs denoting the meaning of eating, such as hang, lompong, jumik, mboros, takung, la’ur, alas, pongo mu’u. The qualitative research method was applied to unveil and explain the explication of meaning in the given verbs respectively. Field-observation and recording were the techniques used to gather the data from the natural speakers utterances as well as part of the data were based on the researchers’ intuitive knowledge as the native speakers. The data were analyzed through the theory of Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM). The results of the analysis reveal that Manggaraian language has the inventory of verbs designating the meaning of eating such as hang, jumik, lompong, mboros, takung, raci, alas, pongo mu’u. In terms of semantic prime, the verbs are under the category of the action verb. Comparing to the other verbs, the verbs jumik, lompong, pongo mu’u have more delicate meaning of eating. Furthermore, those verbs are classified into generic and specific category of meaning. The verbs “hang, jumik, mboros” are generic in meaning while the verbs lompong alas,racik, pongo mu’u, takung are specific in meaning. The verbs are categorized into non-compositional polysemy. Regarding the explication of meaning, the verbs reveal the action and the process of eating involving certain parts of body (hands and mouth) as well as specific tools (plate, spoon, bowl).
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL DALAM PENATAAN ADMINISTRASI DESA BAGI OPERATOR/SEKRETARIS DESA SE KECAMATAN KEDONDONG KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Herawati Netti , Saidi Subian , Nisa Khoirin , Setiawan Eri 
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan penataan administrsi desa meruapakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam pelaksanaan administrasi desa. Selama ini proses pengadministrasian masih berjalan secara manual (melalui alat tulis). Kondisi tersebut mengakiabtkan pencarian arsip sulit dan tak jarang memakan waktu yang lama bahkan bisa berjam-jam. Dengan jumlah penduduk yang relative banyak, pemerintah desa distuntut untuk melaksanakan tugas kearsipan dengan cepat dan rapi. Pekerjaan itu sangat dapat dibantu dengan teknologi saat ini (laptop) melalui software Microsoft office excel. Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, telah membawa perubahan yang mendasar dalam sistem dan struktur Pemerintahan Daerah serta membawa dampak yang sangat luas bagi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, perencanaan pembangunan, pengelolaan keuangan dan sistem penganggaran dalam menunjang penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Daerah, khususnya pada tingkat Pemerintahan Desa. Untuk meningkatkan manajemen Pemerintahan Desa perlu dilakukan penataan administrasi agar lebih effektif dan effisien, penataan administrasi merupakan pencatatan data dan informasi dalam mendukung penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa, maka perlu dilakukan langkah penyempurnaan terhadap pelaksanaan administrasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, praktek langsung dengan file yang sudah diprogram tinggal diisi, tanya jawab, diskusi dan latihan untuk mengisi form yang sudah diprogram tinggal pengisian. Sehingga setelah adanya kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan operator/sekertaris desa dapat melakukan penataan administrasi lebih baik lagi.
Kata kunci: Microsoft Office Excel, Administrasi
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN KELURAHAN PAJAR BULAN BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN METODE AGILE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Miswar Dedy 
Published: January 2022

Desa atau kelurahan merupakan salah satu penyelenggara urusan pemerintah yang paling kecil. Desa mempunyai kewenangan dan kewajiban dalam melaksanakan urusan dalam pemerintahan. Salah satu kewajiban yang dikerjakan oleh pemerintahan desa dan kelurahan adalah pelayanan administrasi. Pelayanan administrasi berbasis web merupakan layanan yang saat ini bukan hanya untuk pemerintahan di tingkat kota atau daerah saja, namun saat ini desa juga membutuhkan hal tersebut untuk menunjang kegiatan pemerintahannya. Desa juga memiliki kewenangan untuk mengatur dan mengurus urusan pemerintahan berdasarkan prakarsa masyarakat, hak asal usul maupun hak tradisional yang diakui oleh negara. Dengan menggunakan layanan online seperti website desa diharapkan menggunakan dan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi agar proses pelayanan menjadi lebih mudah, transparan dan cepat. Oleh sebab itu dalam pelaksanaan KKN ini kami membuat website desa menggunakan CMS yaitu dalam hal ini wordpress agar mudah di management dan diakses oleh desa. Dalam sistem ini memiliki beberapa fitur profil desa yang berisi tentang Pegawai desa, struktur organisasi, letak geografis, kondisi demografis, Berita desa, dan Layanan surat menyurat seperti pembuatan SKTM, Surat keterangan belum menikah, Surat Hibah, Domisili, SKCK, Surat Jual Beli, Surat Kematian, Surat Kehilangan, Surat Keterangan Usaha dan Surat NA. Hasil dari KKN periode II ini dalam rangka pembuatan sistem informasi pelayanan desa yang diharapkan dapat membantu pekerjaan para pegawai pemerintahan di Kelurahan Pajar Bulan dan memudahkan masyarakat desa dalam mendapatkan informasi tentang layanan ataupun informasi lainnya di Kelurahan Pajar Bulan.
Legal Protection of Women In Unregistered Inter-Citizen Marriage
Authors: Sururie Ramdani Wahyu , Wicaksana Dio Ashar 
Published: January 2022

The phenomenon of unregistered inter-citizen marriage has been rife in several places in Indonesia. As a result of such marriages, women often have no legal power and can not obtain legal identity rights such as marriage certificates, birth certificates for their children, including material rights such as joint property and property ownership. This study examines the process of informal marriages between citizens as well as examining the extent to which the state provides legal protection to women who engage in informal marriage. The method and approach taken are normative juridical by utilizing secondary data sources in the form of legislation, books, and scientific journals. The results show that the emergence of an unregistered inter-citizen marriage is mostly due to the incompleteness of the documents needed from the country of origin of the prospective husband. To overcome this problem, the state has protected women in the form of preventive and restitutive protection women involved in intermarriages can obtain a clear legal position and protection.
Wahbah Zuhaili’s and Sayyid Sabiq’s Perspective on The Principles of Marriage Contract in Indonesia
Authors: Hafidzi Anwar , Mohd. Hani Mohd Hatta 
Published: January 2022

This study discusses pronunciations used in marriage contracts in Indonesia with various types of pronunciation. The jurisprudence experts agree to use the words "Nikah and Kawin" in a marriage contract because it is based on Q.S Al-Azhab verse 37 which uses the word "Nikah". This study tries to compare the use of these words in the book of Fiqh al-Islam wa Adillatuh by Wahbah Zuhaili and Fiqh al-Sunnah by Sayyid Sabiq. The results showed that the marriage pronunciations used were based on meaning, not pronunciation, provided that there was an intention or indication for marriage and was understood by the witnesses. Therefore, according to Wahbah Zuhaili, using a word other than what has been stipulated in the text of the Al-Qur'an is still valid. Meanwhile, Sayyid Sabiq stated that the pronunciation of the contract must be in words that can be understood by each party and must not use vague words.
A Genealogical Analysis on the Concept and Development of Maqaṣid Syarī‘ah
Authors: Nur Iffatin , Abdul Wakhid Ali , Handayani Lestari 
Published: January 2022

Maqāṣid syarī‘ah has a tremendous urgency to the process of Islamic law’s adaptability and modernization, especially in response to the increasingly complicated and crucial human problems where the treasures of classical fiqh are no longer capable to answer them. This paper studies a genealogical analysis to answer the question about the origin of the concept of maqāṣid syarī‘ah by uncovering its embryo and genes of this completely new concept. It was library research employing discourse analysis. Primary and secondary sources of works from previous and contemporary Muslim scholars discussing maqāṣid were studied and analyzed using Gadamer’s hermeneutics. The study found that from the historical perspective, maqāṣid syarī‘ah did not just emerge at the time of al-Syaṭibi, but, based on empirical data, it had been present long before his time. The literature analysis on uṣūl fiqh concluded that the figures before al-Syaṭibi had developed some works that were actually in the area of the essential and substantial values of maqāṣid syarī‘ah, however, they presented them using other words and terms so that they were considered as not of maqāṣid syarī‘ah.
Juridical Study of the Constitutional Court's Decision No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 Regarding Restriction of Marriage Age in the Perspective of Maslahah Theory by Muhammad Saʻîd Ramaḏân Al-Bȗṯî’s and Gender Equality in Islam
Authors: Syifa’ Machrus Ali , Kharlie Ahmad Tholabi , Sahid Mualimin Mochammad 
Published: January 2022

This article is intended to answer questions on the legal considerations of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 regarding the minimum age of marriage for women and how the Judgment is seen from the Muhammad Saʻîd Ramaḏân al-Bûṯî's maslahah theory and the theory of gender equality in Islam. From the conducted studies, several conclusions can be drawn. First, the Judge's legal considerations in canceling the minimum age of marriage in decision No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 are based on consideration of discrimination acts, health and educational aspects, child exploitation, the minimum age requirement for marriage in various countries, and policy demands related to marriage age. Second, in terms of the al-Bûṯî’s maslaẖah theory, the Constitutional Court's ruling on the equalization of marital age between men and women is not categorized as a maslahah, since it does not meet the five criteria for something to be called as a maslahah. Third, according to the gender equality theory in Islam, it can be concluded that the Constitutional Court's decision is not suitable to the theory, since the meaning of equality in Islam is not to be equal but rather to the fulfillment of rights according to the level of needs.
Legal Synchronization between Government Policy and Sharia Concepts on Lockdown Discourse during the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurdin Zefrizal 
Published: January 2022

This article aims to analyze government policies related to Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy (PSBB), known as lockdown, through the concept of Islamic law to find legal synchronization between the policy and the concept of sharia. The problem that will be answered in this study is how Islamic law regulates PSBB when an infectious disease occurs, and whether the PSBB policy has been intertwined with the provisions of the Shari'ah. This research is a normative-juridical that focuses on the problem of synchronization between the two legal systems; sharia and positive law. The results show that Shari'a provisions explicitly require that a lockdown be imposed for anyone and any interest (including collective worship activities) in an infectious area, except for medical personnel carrying out the mandate to provide health services to the community. Prohibition of going out or entering the disaster area can lead to the legal status of haram (strongly prohibited) or makruh (Lessly prohibited) depending on the level of emergency it causes based on information from medical experts. Thus there is a legal synchronization between the provisions of the Shari'a and government policies related to the lockdown, the policies that must be adhered to by citizens for the safety of the individuals and the people as well.Keywords: Covid-19, PSBB, synchronization of law.
English Teachers’ Challenges in Teaching English: A Case Study at SMA Karya Ibu Palembang
Authors: Lestari Meggi 
Published: January 2022

There are many challenges faced by the teachers of English in SMA Karya Ibu Palembang. The challenges was come from the students and the facilities in the school.The aims of this study were to find out how the teachers’ challenges in teaching English, and to find out the the strategies in dealing the challenges. The participants of this study were the teachers of English of SMA Karya Ibu Palembang. The writer used qualitative research in this study. Interview was used to collect the data. Meanwhile, in order to find out the challenges that made the teachers were difficult in teaching, the data gained from interview was analyzed by using thematic analysis. The findings indicated It was found that there were five factors that made the teachers were difficult in teaching English.This study shows that the teachers were challenged by limited mastery of teaching methods, over-crowded class, inadequate facilities and resources. On the other hand, the other challenges coming from students’ side including lack of vocabulary mastery, low concentration, lack of motivation, pronunciation problem, and speaking problem. In order to overcome those problem, there are some strategies that is used by the teachers in teaching English. First, applying various teaching methods and techniques. Second, the teacher used of available resources and facilities. The third is giving motivational feedback
ESP: A NEEDS ANALYSIS OF MARITIME ENGLISH AT POLIMARIN
Authors: Herdawan Deri , Nindita Kirtyana , Setyoningrum Ari Ani Dyah 
Published: January 2022

As an archipelagic country, Indonesia has long been known for its marine potential. This potential comes with new challenges, one of them being language problem. In this regard, English shows its prominent role as the international language to bridge communications. This research provided a needs analysis to identify the “necessities”, “lacks”, and “wants” in relation with English usage in maritime sector, specifically for those conducting internship at international ships. A qualitative approach and a descriptive design were applied in this research. The respondents consisted of 19 students of Polimarin who had completed internship at international ships, selected through total sampling technique. Their responses were collected by a questionnaire, complemented by interview. The collected data were then processed through a model consisting of four stages; data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The “necessities” analysis revealed speaking and vocabulary as the most needed language skill and component. The “lacks” analysis showed that the syllabus used pays attention to English language skills and components evenly and that some respondents were underprepared before doing internship. The “wants” analysis came up with the simple present tense and the simple past tense as the most wanted tenses to master, pronouns as the most wanted grammatical feature and passive voice as the least wanted, all language functions evenly wanted, and group discussion as the most preferred learning activity. In conclusion, syllabus revision is due to improve the quality of English learning by accommodating the students’ “necessities”, “lacks”, and “wants”. Key words:ESP, Maritime English, Needs Analysis
CHARACTER VALUES: WHAT ARE THEY AND HOW THEY ARE INTEGRATED IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK TEXTS?
Authors: Utami Putri Ayu Imayatul , Rohmatillah Rohmatillah , Kholid M. Ridho 
Published: January 2022

This study is based on the issue of character value, which has recently spread out as many as social problems in Indonesia, as well as the phenomena around us that many inappropriate textbooks contents. Character values should be incorporated into teaching and learning materials. It is also related to the government regulation that requires the inclusion of the character values proposed by the Ministry of National Education as character building in all elements of education. The aim of this study was to examine the character values found in the texts as well as the strategies used in integrating character values in the texts of Erlangga’s English textbook for Senior High School Grade XI. This study applied qualitative research with a content analysis approach. The data source was English textbook Pathway to English, and the data were 19 texts gathered by reading and taking notes on texts in English textbook. The research findings revealed that the character values which are found in the 19 texts of English textbook being analyzed covers 16 character values proposed by the Ministry of National Education and the strategies of delivering character values in the texts consisted of two forms, explicit and implicit strategy. Keywords: Character values, character values integration, English textbook, texts
Detailed Analysis of Unified Power Flow Controller- A Review
Authors: Hanfi Umar , Vishwakarma Prof. Shravan 
Published: January 2022

Renewable techniques have become more appealing for producing energy in village and moderately village regions because they reduce degradation of environment and provide a plentiful supply of free and environmental energy. Several research works have been carried out all over the planet to assess and investigate the feasibility of hybrid renewable resources (combination of two or more) with the electricity generation for usage in diverse implementation and livelihoods. An explanation of photovoltaic renewable energy systems is demonstrated in this paper.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan, Uji Antikolesterol dan Toksisitas dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemuning
Authors: Farida Yunahara , Qodriah Rahmatul , Puti Widyana Atika , Ifani Zauhara 
Published: January 2022

Daun kemuning (Murraya paniculata L.Jack) secara empiris banyak digunakan sebagai antibakteri, anti inflamasi, penurun kadar kolesterol darah dan juga sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji aktivitas antioksidan, antikolesterol secara in vitro dan menguji toksisitas secara BSLT menggunakan ekstrak etanol daun kemuning. Daun kemuning diekstraksi menggunakan etanol 96% secara maserasi kinetik, selanjutnya ekstrak yang diperoleh dilakukan skrining fitokimia, diuji aktivitas antioksidannya menggunakan metode peredaman radikal bebas DPPH, uji antikolesterol menggunakan metode Liebermann-Burchard dan uji toksisitas menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kemuning mengandung flavonoid, saponin, tanin, steroid/triterpenoid, minyak atsiri dan kumarin. Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun kemuning diperoleh nilai IC50 sebesar 18,56 µg/mL, hasil uji aktivitas antikolesterol dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 593,95 µg/mL dan uji toksisitas dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 149,52 µg/mL. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daun kemuning mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat herbal.
Profil Pengetahuan Vitamin untuk Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Pekerja Industri di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila , Pristianty Liza , Rahem Abdul , Priyandani Yuni 
Published: January 2022

Banyaknya industri di Kota Cilegon yang tetap beroperasi saat pandemi corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) membuat pekerja industri harus tetap pergi bekerja sehingga berpotensi tertular. Usaha pencegahan infeksi COVID-19 dilakukan dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan dan peningkatan sistem imun. Peningkatan penjualan vitamin B, C, D, dan E hingga tiga kali lipat selama pandemi menandakan bahwa masyarakat berusaha berperilaku untuk meningkatkan sistem imun. Pengetahuan merupakan tahap awal seseorang dalam menerima stimulus baru yang akan menentukan sikap dan tindakan dalam berperilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui profil pengetahuan tentang vitamin sebagai peningkat sistem imun untuk pencegahan COVID-19 pada pekerja industri di Kota Cilegon. Desain penelitian merupakan observasional secara cross sectional dengan teknik accidental sampling dan snowball sampling. Penelitian ini mendapatkan keterangan layak etik dari Komisi Etik Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Airlangga. Penelitian dilakukan pada 100 responden pekerja industri pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2021 di Kota Cilegon. Responden diberikan instrumen kuesioner secara daring (online) dengan Google Form. Instrumen kuesioner terdiri tiga indikator yaitu pengetahuan tentang COVID-19, pengetahuan tentang sistem imun, dan pengetahuan tentang vitamin sebagai peningkat sistem imun untuk pencegahan COVID-19. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 25. Analisis data menunjukkan 1% responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 32% responden berpengetahuan sedang, dan 67% responden berpengetahuan tinggi. Pengetahuan pekerja industri di Kota Cilegon tentang vitamin sebagai peningkat sistem imun untuk pencegahan COVID-19 menunjukkan hasil pengetahuan tinggi.
Effects of Plant Growth Retardants on Development of Poinsettia ”Christmas Feeling” Cultivar
Authors: Csorba Artúr Botond , Tatár Mária , Buta Erzsébet , Molnár Katalin , Domokos Erzsébet , Bandi Attila , Bálint János 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The poinsettias were cultivated years ago as medicinal and ornamental plants, too; but in the recent time are in the light of world flower assortment surprising with new shapes and colors in the cold season. The ornamental values of these plants are given by bracts which can have the same size as foliage leaves or even larger. The tendency of floral industry consists in obtaining high quality ornamental plants with superior marketable price. In these regards, the role of plant growth retardants in regulating the growth of poinsettia is important to obtain healthy, compact bushes and extended decoration period. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the effects of plant growth retardants on poinsettia. Five treatments with different retardants were applied as drench or spray. In the experiment four replicates and a total of 144 poinsettias were used. Treatments with paclobutrazol (60 mg/l sprayed), daminozide (2500 mg/l sprayed) and chlormequat chloride (1000 mg/l sprayed), showed the best results in case of marketability.