bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Higher Education Transformation for Artificial Intelligence Revolution: Transformation Framework
Authors: Ghnemat Rawan , Shaout Adnan , Al-Sowi Abrar M. 
Published: October 2022

The field of Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) will change the shape of education in the future completely, current classroom environment management, collaboration with teachers, and development of AI-based technology platforms. The intelligent adaptive transformation of learning and teaching in higher education required the emergence of all educational process structures. This paper presents a revolutionary educational process called AI-based learning, Which involves technologies within universities, cultures, practices, goals, and communities. This transformation reduces the gap between higher education’s outcome and industry’s needs, by producing lifelong learners. The proposed framework illustrates the full structure, the development steps, and the implementation benefits. The proposed framework also provides connections of scattered scientific research work in different related domains. Using AI competency-based learning will let students achieve the course outcomes easier and faster and increase student engagement by solving real-life industrial problems in different application domains. The paper also presents implementations phases, benefits and provides a comparison after applying the framework.
Traduction audiovisuelle et multilinguisme
Authors: Loison-Charles Julie 
Published: October 2022

Dans les séries anglophones, le français est employé de manière prédominante. Cette situation linguistique est cependant un vrai casse-tête pour les adaptateurs chargés de la VF : comment traduire le français en français ? Au-delà du traitement de la question déjà proposé par la traductologie, cet ouvrage associe une approche théorique du multilinguisme en traduction audiovisuelle et une typologie des solutions adoptées dans le doublage d’une quarantaine de séries. Les scènes étudiées sont issues de séries américaines, britanniques et canadiennes. La plupart sont très récentes, comme Emily in Paris ou The Crown, mais certaines séries des années 1990 ou 2000, à l’instar de Friends ou de Sex and the City, sont également convoquées. Plusieurs styles sont représentés : sitcom (The Big Bang Theory), série historique (The Tudors), science-fiction (Doctor Who), série judiciaire (The Good Wife), policière (NCIS), espionnage (Homeland), etc. Le doublage est à l’honneur dans ce livre, mais quelques références sont faites au sous-titrage, notamment pour évoquer son rôle dans la complicité établie avec le spectateur (langues inventées employées dans Star Trek et Game of Thrones par exemple).
Les éditions Verticales, une éthique et une politique de la littérature
Authors: Lecacheur Maud 
Published: October 2022

Cette recension revient sur la publication du volume collectif consacré aux Éditions Verticales à l’occasion de leur vingtième anniversaire : « Éditions Verticales, ou comment éditer et écrire debout ». Il synthétise les apports des contributions proposées dans cet ouvrage, qui esquisse un portrait pluriel de la maison d’édition, multiplie les approches critiques sur le phénomène éditorial et permet d’aborder plusieurs enjeux de la création littéraire contemporaine.
Influence of Two Remineralizing Agents on Bleached Enamel Surface Morphology and Mineral Composition – An In Vitro Study
Authors: Godinho Malasha , de Ataide Ida de N. , Lambor Rajan , Fernandes Marina 
Published: October 2022

Aim:
To investigate the effects of bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide on the structure of tooth enamel and the role of two remineralizing agents for their potential to remineralize any damaged regions of enamel.

Materials and Methods:
Freshly extracted 32 mature permanent central incisors were selected and sectioned at the level of the cemento-enamel junction. The teeth were divided into four groups consisting of eight teeth each: No bleaching (control) [Group 1], bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide [Group 2], bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide followed by application of casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate fluoride paste [Group 3], and bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide followed by application of xylitol-coated calcium phosphate fluoride varnish [Group 4]. The enamel surfaces were analyzed under the scanning electron microscope and quantitative energy dispersive X-ray analysis.

Results:
Results were statistically analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and Tukey's posthoc test. Group 2 revealed changes in enamel surface morphology and a statistically significant decrease in mineral content. Groups 3 and 4 showed statistically significant remineralization potential. Intergroup comparison showed that samples in Group 4 had a higher mineral content compared to Group 3.

Conclusions:
The application of the tested remineralizing agents following bleaching was effective in repairing the enamel surface morphology with higher efficacy for the fluoride varnish product. Since bleaching regimes with high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide adversely affect the enamel surface, these findings can translate to clinical practice to reduce the long-term damaging effects of tooth bleaching.
Leaks after Sleeve Gastrectomy – A Narrative Review
Authors: Jain Nikhil , Bhojwani Rajesh , Mahawar Kamal 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy has become a standalone procedure for the treatment of severe obesity with excellent short- and mid-term outcome. Staple-line leak is one of the most dreaded complications of this procedure. Following a standardized sequence of critical steps can help decrease the incidence of leaks. In this review, we examine the etiopathogenesis of leaks after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and important implicated technical considerations.

Materials and Methods:
A comprehensive literature search of various databases was performed with relevant keywords. The published scientific literature was critically appraised.

Results:
Patient-, surgery-, and surgeon-related risk factors should be recognized and modifiable risk factors should be addressed. There are anatomical, physiological, and technical considerations that contribute to the pathogenesis of leaks, based on which a multitude of precautions need to be taken to prevent staple-line leak.

Conclusion:
The correct bougie size, distance from the pylorus, stapler size, orientation of staple line, and distance from angle of His and an intraoperative leak test are some of the crucial aspects for a successful outcome after sleeve gastrectomy. Staple size less than that of 1.5 mm should not be used on the stomach, stapling should be initiated at least 5 cm from pylorus and calibrated on a bougie that should not be <32 Fr size. Reinforcing the staple line reduces the incidence of hemorrhage, and current evidence indicates the incidence of leak. Performing a leak test, though offers less sensitivity to predict a leak, does help in detecting the immediate mechanical failure of staple line.
Medium-Term Outcomes after Roux-en-Y-Gastric Bypass
Authors: Arumugaswamy Prasanna Ramana , Singla Vitish , Aggarwal Sandeep 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Roux en Y gastric bypass (RYGB) has been highly effective in weight loss and it has been the procedure of choice for patients suffering from diabetes. There is a high attrition rate in long-term follow-up. Hence, limited long-term data are available.

Methodology:
We collected retrospectively data from a prospectively maintained institutional database. To increase the long-term follow-up rate, a telephonic interview was conducted with patients who had not come for long-term follow-up. Standard definitions were used for weight loss, weight regain, comorbidities, comorbidity resolution, and nutritional parameters.

Results:
Of 142 patients who underwent laparoscopic RYGB between 2008 and 2018, 125 patients (M: 33, F: 92; Age: 42.4 ± 5.2 years) were included in the study. The mean % weight loss at 1, 3, 5, and 7 years was 28.9, 31.8, 31.3, and 31.7, respectively. Mean % excess body mass index loss (% EBMIL) at 1, 3, 5, and 7 years was 67.6 ± 18, 73.7 ± 17.9, 71.7 ± 20.7, and 69.5 ± 24.6, respectively. Median weight regain at 3, 5, and 7 years was 8.4%, 12.7%, and 24% of weight lost. Significant weight regain was seen in 1 patient at 3 years and 3 patients at 5 and 7 years of follow-up. Among patients suffering from diabetes, 50.9% had remission and 45.3% had improvement at 1 year. At 5 years, this was 56% and 40%, respectively. Among patients suffering from hypertension, at 5 years, remission was seen in 11 (64.7%) out of 17. Significant improvements were seen in hypothyroidism, OSA, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and lipid profile. There was a statistically significant decrease in mean levels of fasting blood sugar, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), hemoglobin, serum calcium, insulin, c-peptide, serum albumin, and total protein and there was an increase in mean Vitamin D levels at 1 year follow-up. There was a decrease in mean levels of folate, total iron-binding capacity, parathyroid hormone, and alkaline phosphatase and an increase in mean Vitamin B12, iron, and ferritin postsurgery. However, this was statistically not significant. Nutritional deficiencies were noted. Seven complications were noted out of 142 procedures and no surgery-related mortality. Three patients had significant weight regain beyond 5 years.

Conclusion:
RYGB is a safe and effective bariatric procedure with well-sustained results in long run. Nutritional supplementation is required to correct deficiencies.
Determination of the factors contributing to depression and anxiety in advanced stage lung cancer patients
Authors: Ozdilekcan Cigdem , Turkkani Mustafa H. , Ozdemir Tarkan , Goksel Fatih , Akyol Mesut 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
The diagnosis of cancer and initiation of treatment disrupt physical, emotional, and socio-economical stability of the patients by reducing the quality of lives and ultimately leading to depression and anxiety. We aimed to observe the indicators for anxiety and depression among lung cancer (LC) patients by comparing with other cancer (OC) patients.

Methods:
This study has been conducted between 2017 and 2019. Questionnaires were provided for both LC and OC patients.

Results:
Two hundred and thirty patients with the ages varied between 18 and 86 (median: 64.0) were included in the study. A total of 115 patients (case group) were diagnosed as LC, and the remaining were with OC diagnosis (control). No difference was determined between the groups in means of median anxiety and depression scores. Patients who required assistance in hospital procedures, daily life activities, and self-care had higher depression and anxiety scores (p < 0.05) compared to those did not require assistance. Anxiety and depression scores in OC groups showed a remarkable difference according to performance status (p < 0.001). The depression score of the patients who stated that they did not know their social rights was remarkably higher than those of the patients who stated that they know their social rights. We found no relationship between depression and anxiety scores because of disease caused income loss and expense increase.

Conclusion:
For LC patients, declaration of requirement for assistance and supportive care in daily life can be an important indication for anxiety and depression. Lung cancer patients, especially those informed by health care professionals and provided psychosocial support following the information, require a patient-specific professional management approach.
Enhancing Malaria Research, Surveillance, and Control in Endemic Areas of Kenya and Ethiopia
Authors: Githure John I. , Yewhalaw Delenasaw , Atieli Harrysone , Hemming-Schroeder Elizabeth , Lee Ming-Chieh , Wang Xiaoming , Zhou Guofa , Zhong Daibin , King Christopher L. , Dent Arlene , Mukabana Wolfgang Richard , Degefa Teshome , Hsu Kuolin , Githeko Andrew K. , Okomo Gordon , Dayo Lilyana , Tushune Kora , Omondi Charles O. , Taffese Hiwot S. , Kazura James W. , Yan Guiyun 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT.
Malaria control programs in Africa encounter daunting challenges that hinder progressive steps toward elimination of the disease. These challenges include widespread insecticide resistance in mosquito vectors, increasing outdoor malaria transmission, lack of vector surveillance and control tools suitable for outdoor biting vectors, weakness in malaria surveillance, and an inadequate number of skilled healthcare personnel. Ecological and epidemiological changes induced by environmental modifications resulting from water resource development projects pose additional barriers to malaria control. Cognizant of these challenges, our International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research (ICEMR) works in close collaboration with relevant government ministries and agencies to align its research efforts with the objectives and strategies of the national malaria control and elimination programs for the benefit of local communities. Our overall goal is to assess the impact of water resource development projects, shifting agricultural practices, and vector interventions on Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax malaria in Kenya and Ethiopia. From 2017 to date, the ICEMR has advanced knowledge of malaria epidemiology, transmission, immunology, and pathogenesis, and developed tools to enhance vector surveillance and control, improved clinical malaria surveillance and diagnostic methods, and strengthened the capacity of local healthcare providers. Research findings from the ICEMR will inform health policy and strategic planning by ministries of health in their quest to sustain malaria control and achieve elimination goals.
Advances in Basic and Translational Research as Part of the Center for the Study of Complex Malaria in India
Authors: Carlton Jane M. , Eapen Alex , Kessler Anne , Anvikar Anupkumar R. , Hoffmann Angelika , Singh Om P. , Sullivan Steven A. , Albert Sandra , Sahu Praveen K. , Mohanty Sanjib , Wassmer Samuel C. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT.
The Center for the Study of Complex Malaria in India (CSCMi) is one of 10 International Centers of Excellence in Malaria Research funded by the National Institutes of Health since 2010. The Center combines innovative research with capacity building and technology transfer to undertake studies with clinical and translational impact that will move malaria control in India toward the ultimate goal of malaria elimination/eradication. A key element of each research site in the four states of India (Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Odisha, and Meghalaya) has been undertaking community- and clinic-based epidemiology projects to characterize the burden of malaria in the region. Demographic and clinical data and samples collected during these studies have been used in downstream projects on, for example, the widespread use of mosquito repellants, the population genomics of Plasmodium vivax, and the serological responses to P. vivax and Plasmodium falciparum antigens that reflect past or present exposure. A focus has been studying the pathogenesis of severe malaria caused by P. falciparum through magnetic resonance imaging of cerebral malaria patients. Here we provide a snapshot of some of the basic and applied research the CSCMi has undertaken over the past 12 years and indicate the further research and/or clinical and translational impact these studies have had.
Malaria Resilience in South America: Epidemiology, Vector Biology, and Immunology Insights from the Amazonian International Center of Excellence in Malaria Research Network in Peru and Brazil
Authors: Torres Katherine , Ferreira Marcelo U. , Castro Marcia C. , Escalante Ananias A. , Conn Jan E. , Villasis Elizabeth , da Silva Araujo Maisa , Almeida Gregorio , Rodrigues Priscila T. , Corder Rodrigo M. , Fernandes Anderson R. J. , Calil Priscila R. , Ladeia Winni A. , Garcia-Castillo Stefano S. , Gomez Joaquin , do Valle Antonelli Lis Ribeiro , Gazzinelli Ricardo T. , Golenbock Douglas T. , Llanos-Cuentas Alejandro , Gamboa Dionicia , Vinetz Joseph M. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT.
The 1990s saw the rapid reemergence of malaria in Amazonia, where it remains an important public health priority in South America. The Amazonian International Center of Excellence in Malaria Research (ICEMR) was designed to take a multidisciplinary approach toward identifying novel malaria control and elimination strategies. Based on geographically and epidemiologically distinct sites in the Northeastern Peruvian and Western Brazilian Amazon regions, synergistic projects integrate malaria epidemiology, vector biology, and immunology. The Amazonian ICEMR’s overarching goal is to understand how human behavior and other sociodemographic features of human reservoirs of transmission—predominantly asymptomatically parasitemic people—interact with the major Amazonian malaria vector, Nyssorhynchus (formerly Anopheles) darlingi, and with human immune responses to maintain malaria resilience and continued endemicity in a hypoendemic setting. Here, we will review Amazonian ICEMR’s achievements on the synergies among malaria epidemiology, Plasmodium-vector interactions, and immune response, and how those provide a roadmap for further research, and, most importantly, point toward how to achieve malaria control and elimination in the Americas.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA GESTÃO DE RISCOS: ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA EMPRESA DE ECONOMIA MISTA PRESTADORA DE SERVIÇO PÚBLICO
Authors: Henrique Vieira Gomes Paulo , Karine Moitas Anna , Leitão Mainardi Sabrina 
Published: October 2022

Resumo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal apresentar o processo de implementação da gestão de riscos corporativos, em uma sociedade de economia mista prestadora de serviço público, com a finalidade de expor a metodologia utilizada e relatar os desafios encontrados. Para isso foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando-se de um estudo de caso como procedimento técnico, e como instrumento de pesquisa a observação participativa. Como principais resultados, foi possível perceber que o processo de implementação do gerenciamento de riscos, idealizado em uma sociedade de economia mista foi executado com influência das principais estruturas COSO ERM e ISO 31000, dando atenção aos riscos envolvidos nos processos, tratando-os no intuito de mitigá-los, proporcionando assim maior garantia no alcance dos objetivos estratégicos da organização.
Palavras-chave: Implementação; estudo de caso; gestão de riscos; controles internos.
Стандартизація в галузі охорони здоров’я України
Authors: Livinskyi V. G. , Zhakhovsky V. O. , Shvets A. V. , Ivanko O. M. 
Published: October 2022

Мета. Вивчити стан стандартизації в галузі охорони здоров’я як основного чинника надання якісної медичної і фармацевтичної допомоги населенню та методологічних засад розроблення системи військово-медичних стандартів.
Матеріали та методи. Використано законодавчі та нормативно-правові акти України з питань охорони здоров’я та стандартизації, а також наукові статті, присвячені питанням стандартизації в галузі охорони здоров’я. Об’єкт дослідження – система охорони здоров’я України. Предмет дослідження – стандартизація в галузі охорони здоров’я. Методи дослідження: бібліографічний, аналітичний, системного підходу, узагальнення, прогностичний.
Результати. Досліджено впровадження стандартизації в галузі охорони здоров’я, вивчено та проаналізовано вимоги законодавчих і нормативно-правових актів держави, що визначають її порядок. Встановлено, що в процесі адаптації вітчизняного законодавства до нормативних актів Європейського Союзу всі стандарти ISO серії 9000 були прийняті в Україні як державні та організовано їх впровадження у повсякденну діяльність галузі охорони здоров’я. Окрім того, Міністерством охорони здоров’я України організовано розроблення національних стандартів у галузі охорони здоров’я та впровадження їх у практику діяльності вітчизняних закладів охорони здоров’я.
Висновки. Встановлено, що в процесі адаптації вітчизняного законодавства до нормативних актів Європейського Союзу всі стандарти ISO серії 9000 були прийняті в Україні як державні та організовано їх впровадження у повсякденну діяльність, зокрема і в галузі охорони здоров’я. Крім того, МОЗ України організовано розроблення національних стандартів у галузі охорони здоров’я та впровадження їх у практику діяльності вітчизняних закладів охорони здоров’я. Наголошено на необхідності застосування в практику надання медичної допомоги військовослужбовцям прийнятих в державі стандартів медичної допомоги (медичних стандартів) та інших стандартів у галузі охорони здоров’я, а також розроблення та впровадження у повсякденну діяльність власних військово-медичних стандартів як важливого інструменту забезпечення якості медичної і фармацевтичної допомоги та надання медичних і фармацевтичних послуг у ЗС України та інших складових сил оборони. Результати дослідження стандартизації в галузі охорони здоров’я України мають стати методологічною основою розроблення системи військово-медичних стандартів у Збройних Силах України та інших складових сил оборони.
Pendampingan dalam Belajar Al-Qur'an pada Anak-Anak di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an Sukamulya
Authors: Monalisa  , Marsiah  , Ajahari  , Muhammad Redha Anshari  
Published: October 2022

Al-Qur'an merupakan firman Allah yang berfungsi sebagai petunjuk dan pedoman hidup bagi umat Islam. Mempelajari Al-Qur'an adalah salah satu ibadah yang sangat mulia kepada Allah SWT. Namun, di era modern seperti sekarang masih banyak anak-anak, remaja, bahkan orang dewasa lebih sering bermain gawai daripada belajar Al-Qur'an, akibatnya kebiasaan belajar Al-Qur'an mulai ditinggalkan. Padahal mempelajari Al-Qur'an memiliki manfaat dan keistimewaan yang luar biasa dibandingkan dengan yang lain. Maka dari itu, kegiatan pengabdian pendampingan dalam belajar Al-Qur'an ini merupakan bentuk kepedulian kepada masyarakat, khususnya anak-anak yang merupakan generasi penerus bangsa. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilaksanakan di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an Sukamulya kota Palangka Raya. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini: a) sebagai upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kemampuan anak-anak dalam membaca, menulis, dan menghafal Al-Qur'an dengan baik dan benar, b) memberikan pembiasaan sejak dini kepada anak-anak untuk mengenal dan belajar Al-Qur'an di tengah maraknya perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih, dan c) memberikan bantuan tenaga pendampingan kepada anak-anak dalam pemberantasan baca tulis Alquran. Pendampingan dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya-jawab, praktik, sosiodrama (bermain peran), dan bercerita (story telling). Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap pendahuluan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil akhir dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan dalam belajar Al-Qur'an memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan pemahaman kepada anak-anak mengenai Al-Qur'an dan manfaatnya bagi kehidupan. Hal ini tampak dari adanya perubahan perilaku anak ke arah yang lebih baik.
Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, Pembelajaran Al-Qur'an, TPA Sukamulya