bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran spiritualitas dalam pendidikan karakter peserta didik
Authors: Suraji Robertus , Sastrodiharjo Istianingsih 
Published: February 2022

Pendidikan karakter mendapatkan tantangan tersendiri sekarang ini berkaitan dengan fenomena kemerosotan moral yang terus terjadi di tengah – tengah masyarakat maupun di lingkungan pemerintah yang semakin meningkat dan beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan peran spiritualitas dalam pembentukan karakter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka yakni menggunkan buku-buku dan literatur-literatur lainnya sebagai objek yang utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spiritualitas menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam pembentukan karakter. Pendidikan spiritual mempunyai peranan penting untuk mewujudkan manusia yang berkarakter, yaitu manusia yang dapat mengetahui hakikat penciptaannya, merumuskan tujuan dan maksud hidupnya.
Penanganan Imigran dan Terorisme di Uni Eropa (Handling Immigrants and Terrorism in the European Union)
Authors: Hutasoit Ina Rohana , Yonas Adya Rosyada , Drajati Nugrahani Henny Saptatia 
Published: February 2022

This study focuses on immigrants and terrorism, one of the main priorities of the European Union (EU), aims to explain how European Union's efforts in dealing with it. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method, structured to determine the legal rules established by the EU in dealing with developing of terrorism and immigrants. EU develops strategies and directives to deal with it in its Member States. EU seems unable to accommodate the wishes of the European community. Significantly, social movements initiated by the community were driven by actions based on hatred against refugees such as demonstrations, hate speech, to discrimination against refugees. Then Common European Asylum System (CEAS) was formed to make Euroe a place that is open to refugees while still paying attention to the community's response then policies taken by EU can continue to protect interests of European community.
Genotypic features the response of the antioxidant complex of blueberry fruits (<i>Vaccinium corymbosum</i> L.) to the use of mineral and organic fertilizers on lowland peatland
Authors: Rupasova Zh. A. , Yakovlev A. P. , Savosko I. V. , Bely P. N. , Domash V. I. , Azizbekyan S. G. , Lishtvan I. I. , Goncharova L. V. 
Published: February 2022

The results of a comparative study of the influence of mineral and organic fertilizers - N16P16K16, Nanoplant, Hydrohumate, and Ecosil - on the state of the antioxidant complex of early-ripening (Northcountry, Croaton) and mid-ripening (Bluecrop, Northland) varieties of tall blueberries in an experimental culture on a low-lying peat bog in the Central agroclimatic zone of Belarus are presented. A significant dependence of changes in the level of their antioxidant and enzymatic activity on the type of fertilizers and the genotype of plants is shown. In most varieties, the increase in mineral nutrition contributed to an increase in the antioxidant activity level up to 28 %, the most significant when using Nanoplant and Hydrogumate. Revealed a distinct antagonism in changing the activity of peroxidase and catalase, on the one hand, and polyphenol oxidase, on the other: it increases synchronously in the first pair of enzymes to 77 and 30 % in varieties Northcountry, 171 and 152 % in the variety Croaton, 137 and 182 % in the variety Bluecrop and to 122 % of varieties for the Northland, against a preferential decrease in the activity of polyphenol oxidase in 13-55 %.In most cases, the tested agricultural practices have contributed to raising the general level oxidase activity of blueberry fruit. Especially in Croaton and Bluecrop varieties, by 30-310 %, with the highest efficiency of organic fertilizers, especially Hydrohumate. Nanoplant treatments had an inhibitory effect on the general level oxidase activity in Northcountry and Northland varieties and a stimulating effect in Croaton and Bluecrop varieties.
Аge structure and fecundity of the noble crayfish populations in abandoned quarries
Authors: Alekhnovich A. V. 
Published: February 2022

The population of noble crayfish (Astacus astacus) was researched in quarries of an old brick plant in Molodechno district of Minsk region. Rare disappearing noble crayfish was found in 10 closed quarries. The presence of crayfish in closed quarries that are not connected with watercourses indicates that these populations were created by man. The population of noble crayfish in the quarries of an old brick factory is characterized by a high number. The average catch by eel traps was 1.31 ± 0.77 individuals/trap/day. Crayfish in the first and second year of life grew faster in quarries than in other habitats, but subsequently the average size of individuals in the quarry was smaller in comparison with the general model of noble crayfish growth in Belarus. Individuals that were older than 6 years have not been found in quarries. This indicates that there are factors that determine high mortality rate in older age groups. However, favorable conditions for the growth of juveniles allow the population to maintain their numbers at a high level. The reason for this phenomenon remains unknown. The size of noble crayfish individuals reaching puberty and the fertility is comparable to those from other habitats. In the quarry, the minimum length of an oviparous female was 7.2 cm. Egg-laying females in the 7.0-7.9 cm size class were 16.7 %, in the 8.0-8.9 cm size class - 38.8, in the 9.0-9.9 cm size class - 70.6 %, in the size class of 10.0-10.9 cm all the females were oviparous.The population of noble crayfish from the quarries of Molodechno district should be considered as donor population for carrying out resettlement into the water bodies of the river Neman.
Determinants Factor of the Captive Breeding success of Citron-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata, Fraser 1844)
Authors: Fahik Mery , Masy'ud Burhanuddina , Hernowo Jarwadi B. 
Published: February 2022

Citron-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata) is one of endemic bird which endangered in Sumba islands and protected by in law. The study was aimed to analyze the determinants factor of the captive breeding success of citron-crested cockatoo. The research was conducted in January-March 2018, in Mega Bird and Orchid Farm Bogor, Ragunan Zoo, Rahardjo Bird Farm Solo, and Cikembulan Zoo. Determinant factor of the captive breeding success of citron-crested cockatoo were analyze using PCA with SPSS 22 software. The main components which are important factors for captive breeding success of Citron-crested cockatoo were breeding techniques (feed, time of handling, the number of productive parent and capital), condition of citron-crested cockatoo cage (temperature and humidity) and human resources (duration time of the breeding and knowledge of the keeper). Keywords: captive breeding, citron-crested cockatoo, principal component
THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF RAWA AOPA WATUMOHAI NATIONAL PARK, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: Ridha Mohammad Ali , Kusrini Mirza Dikari , Mardiastuti Ani , Karraker Nancy 
Published: February 2022

Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park (105.194 ha) in Southeast Sulawesi is one of the important conservation areas in Wallacea. This study aimed to measure the diversity of herpetofauna, relative abundance and community similarity in four different habitats. Survey were conducted in January-April 2018 using Visual Encounter Survey (VES) based on time and transects in savanna, riparian, lowland forest, and mangrove. Forty-two species from 17 families were found consisting of 10 species of amphibians and 32 species of reptiles, in which 9 species are endemic i.e. Papurana celebensis and Draco beccarii. The highest diversity (H’) and evenness (E) indexes was found in lowland forest (H’ = 2.497, E = 0.555). The most abundant amphibian was Limnonectes modestus with 85 individuals (23.8%), while the most abundant reptile was Crocodylus porosus with 24 individuals (6.7%). The similarity of communities between the four habitats was low (<0.5), indicating that most species are specialists on particular habitats. Although diversity was relatively low in Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, high endemism warrants ongoing efforts to conserve amphibians and reptiles in this national park.
Key words: herpetofauna diversity, Indonesia, lowland forest, national park, Sulawesi
EXPLORATION AND UTILIZATION OF LOCAL BIODIVERSITY WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR EMPOWERMENT OF CONSERVATION VILLAGE MODELS FATUSENE VILLAGE, NORTH CENTRAL TIMOR SUBDISTRICT
Authors: Binsasi Remigius , Bani Polikarpia Wilhelmina 
Published: February 2022

Biodiversity is a strategic resource and plays a role in determining the quality of human life. This study aimed to determine the types of vegetation that were used and developed for the empowerment of conservation village model, know the local potential that could be empowered to develop conservation village models, analyze community empowerment activities related to the use of local biodiversity, and analyze factors related to the utilization of local biodiversity that had the potential to empower the people of Fatusene Village. The techniques used in data collection were survey, interview, and documentation. The approach used was qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results showed that there were 17 tree species from 11 families found in several springs in the Fatusene Village area. The plant species that had the highest and lowest importance value index were Zyzygium aqueum and Leucaena leucocephala with an importance Value Index of 47.28% and 5.45%, respectively. The distribution of plant species was not evenly distributed at each spring point, indicating the influence of abiotic environmental factors and human activities that greatly affected the existence of plants in terms of conservation. Local potentials that could be empowered and utilized to develop a conservation village model in the Fatusene Village area were agriculture and plantations, livestock, and forestry. The community empowerment activities in Fatusene Village are usually held before the implementation of activities within one year to discuss village community empowerment programs and other unexpected events such as crop failure, problems with clean water, environmental sanitation and other physical developments. To support this activity, it is carried out reforestation around the springs, reducing tree exploitation which is one of the contributions to water availability, protecting and preserving springs as a source of life for the people of Fatusene Village, East Miomaffo District, North Central Timor Regency.
Key words: Conservation Village Model, Exploration, Fatusene Local Biodiversity
- WILLINGNESS TO DONATE AND PREFERENCES OF ZOOS/SAFARI PARKS VISITORS TOWARD ENDANGERED MAMMALS CONSERVATION
Authors: Sunkar Arzyana , Rachmawati Eva , Santosa Yanto , Hasanah Siti 
Published: February 2022

A person may contribute to the conservation of species through donations. The willingness to donate (WTD) to conserve endangered species can depend on many factors. This research aims to determine the willingness of visitors to Indonesia's zoos and safari parks to make a donation for species conservation and identify the determinants of their WTD through preferences toward certain species. This research focused on 12 priority endangered mammals. The study began with a preliminary survey of 110 respondents in January 2020, followed by data collection in February 2020 involving 1011 adult visitors to zoos and safari parks in Java and Bali. Specifically, descriptive statistics in the form of percentages ere used to analyze the influence of preferences toward species conservation and amount of donation while considering individual characteristics such as gender, age, place of residence, occupation, and level of education. Our results confirmed that mammals, mega-herbivores and large carnivores are very popular among young adult visitors. Overall, the results demonstrated that visitors placed rhino, elephant and tiger as the three priority species to be conserved in terms of donation given. It is clear that these three charismatic species have a very high conservation value in the eyes of the people. Furthermore, the characteristics of species and the knowledge and psychological preferences of the visitors can contribute to the determination of the preference for the number of donations to certain wildlife species.

Key words: charismatic species, conservation institutions, demographic characteristics, Indonesia, primate
BIRD DIVERSITY ON RECLAIMED NICKEL MINE-LAND IN KOLAKA DISTRICT SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: Gunarto Toto , Mulyani Yeni , Rushayati Siti Badriyah , Kartono Agus Priyono 
Published: February 2022

Nickel mining is one of open type mining having a high risk on environment. Birds are often used as indicators of habitat change in reclaimed mine-land. The objectives of this study were (1) to identify bird species; (2) to compare bird communities; (3) to predict biotic and abiotic factors that affect bird communities in mining reclamation land according to the age of reclamation, and natural forest in nickel mining area. This research was conducted on reclaimed land in 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009. The composition of bird species is described based on family, endemicity and feeding guild. Bird data were analyzed using Shannon index, Jacknife index, and Sorensen community similarity. Estimation of environmental factors is calculated using multiple regression analysis. This study discovered 41 bird species from 23 family classified into 7 guilds. There were 17 Sulawesi endemic species, and one of them is categorized as vulnerable by IUCN (Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus). The highest species richness and diversity was found in year 2006 reclamation land (34 species, S = 44, H '= 3,08). The highest similarity analysis of bird communities was in 2006 reclaimed land and natural forest (Cn = 0,79). Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, 3 variables significantly affect the presence of birds (the insect abundance, number of tree species, and the closest perpendicular distance to the river). The presence of birds is influenced by food sources (insects, fruit) and the presence of water. The composition of bird species approached natural conditions with increasing age of reclaimed land.

Key words: bird, community, diversity, mine, reclamation
Persepsi Karyawan Front Office Department Hotel Terhadap Budaya Tipping
Authors: Watulingas Calvin Mercy Ebenhaezer , Inggawati Vincentia Ratna 
Published: February 2022

Tipping is now a common thing for Indonesians, especially in the hospitality sector. In order to maintain the quality provided to remain good, adequate quality of human resources is needed. For employees who are seen to have provided satisfactory service, one form of consumer appreciation is to provide bonuses in the form of tips.This research is to see how employees perceive the tipping culture, which involves front office department employees and 4 consumers at 3-star hotels in East Surabaya. This study uses a descriptive approach with interviews as a data collection technique. Each hotel selected 3 employees and 2 consumers who represent the research subjects. The results showed that there were 2 tip distribution systems, namely no tip distribution (individual) and the same tip distribution (collective). However, the sharing of tips (individual) system often creates conflicts in its application, so it needs special attention from the hotel management. For employees who receive, Tips can increase motivation, rewards (personal achievements), volunteer money from guests, and additional salary for savings. Also that the tip is an appreciation of the attitude of employees who are polite, friendly, and responsive in dealing with consumer complaints staying at the hotelPemberian tip saat ini sudah merupakan hal yang umum dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia terutama pada bidang perhotelan. Untuk menjaga kualitas layanan yang diberikan agar tetap baik, dibutuhkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang memadai. Bagi karyawan yang dipandang telah memberikan layanan yang memuaskan, salah satu bentuk apresiasi konsumen adalah dengan memberikan bonus berupa tip.Penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana persepsi karyawan terhadap budaya tipping, yang melibatkan karyawan front office department serta konsumen di 4 hotel bintang III yang ada di Surabaya Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara sebagai teknik pengambilan data. Dari masing-masing hotel dipilih 3 orang karyawan dan 2 orang konsumen yang mewakili subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 sistem pembagian tip yaitu no sharing of tips (individual) dan equal sharing of tips (kolektif). Namun system sharing of tips (individual) sering menimbulkan konflik dalam penerapannya, sehingga perlu perhatian khusus dari pihak manajemen hotel. Bagi karyawan yang menerima, Tip mampu meningkatkan motivasi, penghargaan (personal achievement), uang sukarela dari tamu (guess dicretion) dan tambahan gaji untuk tabungan. Juga ditemukan bahwa tip merupakan apresiasi dari sikap karyawan yang sopan, ramah, dan cepat tanggap dalam mengatasi komplain konsumen yang menginap di HotelKeywords: Perception, Culture of Tipping, Front Office Department, Hotel
ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA SIDE STREAMING PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH BIL WAKALAH DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Khasanah Ismawati , Fauziyah Mauliana 
Published: February 2022

Murabaha financing is a superior product in Islamic banking which is included in buying and selling contracts. After experiencing the development and modification of murabahah financing, it is now better known as murabahah bil wakalah. The purpose of this study is to find out the problems that exist in the murabahah bil wakalah contract, namely the occurrence of side streaming actions. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study where data are taken from sources derived from literature such as books, articles, and other sources. Murabahah bil wakalah contract is a sale and purchase contract in which the Islamic bank gives power or represents to the customer to purchase the object of self-financing from the supplier. With the power granted this creates some problems that can damage or invalidate the contract, such as side streaming actions. Side streaming is an act of using funds that is not in accordance with the contract, so this action is considered a form of deviation and includes a fake contract. Customers tend to be more flexible in buying the desired goods, such as on behalf of the buyer from the supplier, not on behalf of the bank. Other side streaming actions can be in the form of price differences that have been agreed upon, and cause non-performing financing and a decrease in the collectability of Islamic banks.Keywords: Murabahah bil Wakalah, Side Streaming, Islamic Banking
Akad Qardh Hasan Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Wahab Abdul 
Published: February 2022

Qardh as a contract is a type of financing without any reward. Maqashid Sharia is the goal of establishing sharia which is directed towards maslahah. The application of qordh must be based on the basis of maqashid sharia, in order to achieve mutual maslahah. The relationship between qordh and maqashid sharia is the focus of this research. This research belongs to the type of qualitative research with technical literature, namely reading books and relevant research results, the books read can be in the form of textbooks, encyclopedias and dictionaries. The analysis is carried out with a deductive mindset, which is based on general facts and then researched and finally put forward a specific problem solving, with qualitative descriptive techniques in order to find knowledge of the research subject at a certain time. Qardh in the context of maqashid sharia is included in the realm of hifdzul mal (guarding property) from damage, in this case keeping Muslim assets in the hands of moneylenders. So that the property of a Muslim can be safe and not burdened with bloated bills. This is because in qardh a Muslim who becomes a customer only needs to return what he borrowed. So that the maslahah which is the goal of maqashid is achieved Keywords: Qardh, Maqashid Syariah,
Representasi Budaya Ramadan di Indonesia dalam Iklan Gojek Versi Ramadan 2021: Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes
Authors: Rafkahanun Rifa , Indira Dian , Ardiati Riza Lupi , Soemantri Ypsi Soeria 
Published: February 2022

Ramadan Culture Representation in Indonesia on Ramadan 2021 Version Of Gojek Advertisement: A Semiotic Study of Roland Barthes ABSTRAKIndonesia sebagai salah satu negara dengan umat Islam terbanyak memiliki budaya tersendiri ketika menjalankan ibadah pada bulan Ramadan. Penelitian ini berjudul “Representasi Budaya Ramadan di Indonesia dalam Iklan Gojek Versi Ramadan 2021: Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes”. Pembahasannya diorientasikan pada kajian semiotik tanda dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan representasi budaya Ramadan di Indonesia yang terdapat dalam video iklan Gojek versi Ramadan 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan model analisis Roland Barthes yang berfokus pada makna denotasi, makna konotasi dan mitos. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam iklan Gojek versi Ramadan 2021 terdapat beberapa hal yang menjadi representasi budaya orang Indonesia selama bulan Ramadan, di antaranya: berbuka puasa bersama keluarga, kerabat atau teman-teman; berbuka puasa diawali dengan minuman dan penganan yang manis; ibadah salat di masjid; menyajikan makanan khas saat perayaan Idulfitri yaitu kupat tahu dan opor ayam; serta saling mengirimkan bingkisan kepada orang-orang terdekat.Kata kunci: budaya indonesia, ramadan, iklan, semiotika roland barthesABSTRACTIndonesia is as one of the countries with the Muslims majority has its own culture during the month of Ramadan. This study entitled "Ramadan Culture Representation in Indonesia on Ramadan 2021 Version of Gojek Advertisement: A Semiotic Study of Roland Barthes". The discussion is oriented towards the semiotic study of signs with the aim is describing the representation of Ramadan culture in Indonesia which is contained in Ramadan 2021 version of gojek advertisement video. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method and using Roland Barthes analysis model which focuses on denotational meaning, connotation meaning and myths. The results of the analysis show that in Ramadan 2021 version of gojek advertisement video, there are several things that represent the culture of the Indonesian during the month of Ramadan, including: iftar with family, relatives or friends; iftar with sweet drinks and confectionery; praying at the mosque; serving special food during the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, such as kupat tahu and opor ayam; as well as sending gifts to close relatives.Keyword: indonesian culture, ramadan, advertisement, Roland Barthes Semiotics