bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Étude de la charge de Travail de l’infirmière-chef
Authors: Association des directions de dépar  
Published: August 2022

La fonction de l’infirmière-chef est une fonction d’interface unique au niveau de l’unité de soins, lieu stratégique de l’organisation hospitalière. Objectifs de l’étude : le travail ambitionne de faire comprendre l’importance et les difficultés de la fonction. Pour cela, un groupe de travail a voulu la décrire et la mesurer avec le plus grand souci d’objectivité. Méthodologie : L’étude comprend deux volets : un volet « subjectif » visant à déterminer comment les infirmières chefs perçoivent leur travail. Trois cents infirmières chefs de 20 institutions (7 892 lits) répondent à un questionnaire comprenant 51 items. un volet « objectif » qui décrit ce travail à partir d’observation systématique. La grille utilisée reprend les items de l’étude subjective. Ensuite, pour permettre l’analyse des différences observées entre les deux études : une analyse du contexte est réalisée, complétée par l’avis des infirmières-chefs, et des Directions des Départements des Soins Infirmiers, ainsi qu’une monographie de fonction. Conclusions : A travers le grand nombre et la diversité d’infirmières observées, nous avons identifié des cas plus particuliers ainsi que les situations les plus fréquemment observées. « La délicate et parfois choquante lecture des résultats ne tient pas à être polémique mais au contraire, s’exprime avec réserve. Le contexte institutionnel dans lequel l’infirmière-chef travaille influence peu le contenu de sa fonction ». Elle travaille très souvent seule pour le patient, elle consacre une grande partie de son temps à des tâches qu’elle aimerait déléguer : gestion de lits, commandes,… Par contre, les tâches qu’elle désire privilégier (encadrement du personnel, surveillance des soins, éducation des patients et famille,…) sont réalisées dans une moindre mesure.
Développement d’un instrument de mesure d’intégration des soins de santé primaires dans les programmes universitaires de sciences infirmières au Canada
Authors: Tenn Louise 
Published: August 2022

La philosophie des soins de santé primaires définie par l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS, 1978) doit être adaptée à la réalité et à la dynamique de chaque pays. Les infirmières peuvent jouer un rôle de premier plan pour la santé pour tous, pourvu qu’elles aient les connaissances, attitudes et compétences qui leur permettent une pratique basée sur les soins de santé primaires. Les programmes universitaires en sciences infirmières préparent les infirmières de demain selon des cursus propres à chaque institution. Cet article décrit le développement et l’essai expérimental d’un instrument de mesure d’intégration des soins de santé primaires dans les programmes universitaires de sciences infirmières au Canada. L’instrument comporte onze mesures d’intégration comprenant 35 items distincts. Une évaluation psychométrique indique des coefficients alpha de 0,57 à 0,96 ; une estimation de la validité selon les critères de groupe indique des coefficients de 0,06 à 0,90 et selon l’analyse factorielle de 0,57 à 0,88.
L’infirmière anesthésiste et sa représentation : 2 modèles de référence ?
Authors: Journiac Claire 
Published: August 2022

Résultat d’une longue évolution, la notion de soin s’avère difficile à différencier de celle de traitement, particulièrement pour les infirmières anesthésistes. S’appuyant sur les travaux de la psychologie sociale concernant les représentations sociales, ce travail se centre sur la représentation de l’interaction infirmière-malade. Les représentations de trois groupes d’infirmières (Infirmières anesthésistes (IADE) Infirmières de salle d’opération (IBODE), Infirmières (IDE)) sont mesurées sur trois lieux de représentations (cognitif, discursif, comportemental). Pour accéder au plan cognitif, une méthode originale est employée : les propositions pairées. Les discours sur les mêmes thèmes sont recueillis à l’aide de deux questions ouvertes. Enfin des observations directes et un questionnaire de fait permettent de mettre à jour les comportements effectifs. La comparaison des représentations obtenues par ces méthodes sur les trois lieux de représentation montre, pour un groupe, tous les cas d’adéquation/inadéquation. Les trois points mis en évidence par ce travail sont: la comparaison des représentations dévoilées par les trois groupes sur chaque lieu de représentation, révèle une attitude générale commune, la difficulté de soutenir la thèse des divergences intergroupes, la nécessité d’une clarification de l’aire problématique infirmière.
Through-Focus Response of Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses
Authors: Pieh Stefan , Artmayr Cornelia , Pai Viktoria , Schartmüller Daniel , Kriechbaum Katharina 
Published: August 2022

PURPOSE:
To investigate extended depth of focus intraocular lenses (EDOF IOLs), intended to extend the depth of field after cataract surgery in a comparative study at the optical bench.

METHODS:
An optical bench with either green or white light was used for this study. The artificial cornea used exhibited a spherical aberration of 0.2 µm. Examinations of the following lenses with a pupil opening of 3 and 4.5 mm were carried out: AcrySof IQ Vivity (Alcon Laboratories, Inc), Isopure (PhysIOL), Tecnis Eyhance (Johnson & Johnson), Vivinex Impress (Hoya Surgical Optics), and xact (Santen).

RESULTS:
Using green light and a pupil aperture of 3 mm, the AcrySof IQ Vivity showed the highest light energy for the intermediate area, whereas the Isopure and Vivinex Impress provided the highest energy for distance vision. Under the same examination conditions with a pupil opening of 4.5 mm, all lenses showed a low light distribution for the intermediate range. Regarding light distribution for distance, the Tecnis Eyhance had the highest light intensity. Using white light, the curves became much wider and more similar to each other.

CONCLUSIONS:
The five EDOF lenses investigated differ mainly by their different weighting of energy between the far and intermediate ranges.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(8):497–501.]
Drug-induced pigmentation
Authors: Narayanan Arunachalam , Chandrashekhar Laxmisha 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Around 10% to 20% of all cases of acquired hyperpigmentation are drug-induced. The underlying pathogenesis for drug-induced pigmentation includes melanin accumulation, drug accumulation, toxic effects on melanocytes, and hypersecretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone and melanocyte-stimulating hormone among others. A step-by-step approach might help the dermatologist to diagnose a case of drug-induced pigmentation. Initial history should include a list of drugs taken, duration of intake of each drug, dose of the drug, and latency between drug intake and the onset of pigmentation. Examination findings might reveal specific patterns of pigmentation such as fixed drug eruption, serpentine supravenous pigmentation, flagellate pigmentation, melasma-like pigmentation, or reticulate pigmentation. The color of the pigment also helps in making a diagnosis. Besides, examination of the mucosa, hair, nails, and teeth is also essential. The histopathological examination might reveal whether the color is due to the drug itself, melanin, lipofuscin, or hemosiderin. Special staining, examination under polarized light, and electron microscopy are useful adjuncts in making a diagnosis. Often, drug-induced pigmentation is a diagnosis of exclusion and requires evaluation for other causes of pigmentation. Treatment options for drug-induced pigmentation include lowering the dose or replacing the drug with an effective alternative. Photoprotection and sunscreens also play an important role in treatment. Knowledge of the various patterns of drug-induced pigmentation is essential for all dermatologists to manage this condition.
Role of dermoscopy in the assessment of difficult to diagnose cases of pigmentary dermatoses
Authors: Bhat Yasmeen J. , Shah Faizan Y. , Latif Insha , Saqib Najm-u , Shah Aaqib A. , Bashir Yaqzata , Devi Rita , Dar Uzair K. , Naushad Masarat , Hassan Iffat , Krishan Kewal 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Background:
Pigmentary disorders are a common skin affliction causing great distress and anguish among those affected. Dermoscopy is a noninvasive diagnostic modality which has great potential in the diagnosis of these disorders.

Objectives:
To assess the dermoscopic features relevant to the diagnosis of pigmentary dermatoses in patients presenting to our tertiary care hospital.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study conducted in patients presenting to pigmentary dermatoses clinic of our hospital over a period of 1 year. A comprehensive evaluation with special emphasis on dermoscopy was performed in all patients. The dermoscope used was DL3N Dermlite (10X). Additional investigations were carried out as deemed necessary to clinch a final diagnosis.

Results:
The study included a total of 200 cases with 90 males and 110 females, with age ranging from 6 months to 69 years and a mean age of 24.43 ± 17.07 years. The pigmentary dermatoses encountered were divided into three groups − disorders of hypopigmentation, facial melanoses, and other pigmentary disorders. Dermoscopic findings most relevant to diagnosis were compiled and tabulated.

Conclusion:
Dermoscopy played a significant role to rule out ominous diagnosis with accuracy comparable to histopathology, when carried out by an expert. The need for an invasive procedure such as skin biopsy was evaded in a number of cases.
A retrospective evaluation of patient profiles, investigations, and treatment modalities used within a pigmentary disorders clinic in Australia
Authors: Doolan Brent J. , Yeon Janice , Weaich Michelle , Gupta Monisha 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Background:
Pigmentary disorders are a common presentation in dermatology practice and can be challenging to manage and require expert intervention. Currently, there are limited data on Australian patients presenting with pigmentary disorders.

Aims:
The aim of the study was to undertake a review of patients presenting with pigmentary disorders and to compare serology, treatment, and quality of life data to global data.

Methods:
A retrospective, observational study was undertaken in patients attending the pigmentary disorders clinic at The Skin Hospital, Sydney from June 2012 to March 2020. Data collection included demographics, disease duration, baseline nutritional and autoimmune serology, quality of life scores, and treatments undertaken.

Results:
776 patients were identified, with 600 patients (54.3%, female) attending for management of pigmentary disorders. The mean age at time of clinic attendance was 34.5 ± 17.0 years. Vitamin D deficiency, anemia, and abnormal thyroid serology were present in 36.5%, 8.4%, and 6.6% of patients, respectively. Among vitiligo patients, a positive family history of vitiligo and autoimmune disease was present in 17.0% and 20.1% of patients, respectively. Serological testing revealed a 29.5% prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity. A mean treatment time of 1.04 ± 0.62 years was required to decrease dermatology life quality index (DLQI) scores from severe to mild (P < 0.001). Based on DLQI scores, 59% of severe and 18% of patients with moderate scores reduced their baseline scores to mild at follow-up (mean follow-up time of 1.21 ± 1.01 years).

Conclusion:
This study is the first to investigate the profile and management of patients with pigmentary disorders and highlights the need for such a clinic in an increasingly multiracial Australia.
Mental Stress and Well-being among Low-income Older Adults During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Vicerra Paolo Miguel Manalang 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
Insecurities with food and economic resources, housing discontent, and mental stress were experienced by vulnerable populations, especially older adults, during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods:
This study examined the association of poverty based on resource scarcity with life satisfaction as an indicator of well-being during the COVID-19 outbreak in Thailand. It also tested the mediating effect of mental stress. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze data from the 2021 Survey on Housing and Support Services for Poor Older Adults which involved low-income Thais aged at least 55 years. On testing for multigroup differences, the model was applied separately to urban and rural samples.

Results:
Findings from the urban sample indicated that resource scarcity was associated with life satisfaction based on the direct (β = 0.686, P < 0.01), indirect (β = 0.105, P < 0.05), and total effects (β = 0.790, P < 0.001). Mental stress (β = 0.304, P < 0.05) was also associated with life satisfaction. For the rural sample, resource scarcity was associated with life satisfaction (β = 0.159, P < 0.05) only when mental stress acted as a mediator.

Conclusion:
This theme is important to better understand the well-being status of older people in an aging society with a developing economy. Recognizing that the physical and policy environment for urban and rural residences have an influence on the mental health and well-being of this age group can contribute to addressing their needs in times of social shocks like the COVID-19 pandemic.
Brief Resilience Interventions for Mental Health among College Students
Authors: Kadian Shabnam , Joseph Jaison , Pal Sat , Devi Rajeshwari 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
The resilience interventions have the potential to enhance the protective factors to prevent mental health problems in young adolescents. The present study evaluated the feasibility of brief resilience interventions in a sample of college students.

Methods:
The present randomized controlled study was conducted among 220 college students and the study protocol was registered in the Clinical Trials Registry of India (Ref. No. CTRI/2021/04/032716). The participants were randomly allocated to two groups: (i) A brief resilience intervention program group and (ii) a resilience self-help pamphlet group. The brief resilience intervention program is based on positive psychology and consists of two sessions, delivered on a 2-week interval period. The outcome measures were changes in the scores of the Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS), Perceived Stress Scale, and Patient Health Questionnaire-4.

Results:
The mean age of the participants was 19.31 years (standard deviation – 1.17) and both the study groups were comparable during baseline (P > 0.05). At the 1-month follow-up, there was a slight increase in the mean BRCS scores of the brief resilience intervention group (15.57 vs. 15.87) as compared to the resilience self-help pamphlet group (16.15 vs. 15.79). There was no evidence that brief resilience intervention was superior to the self-help booklet in any of the outcome measures (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
Brief resilience interventions have the potential to promote resilience and coping skills among college-going students in this setting. The integration of brief resilience interventions among college-based cohorts would appear to be an appropriate strategy for building protective factors to bolster resilience.
Soil Remediation Using Zero-Valent Iron Nano-Particle Modified with Spondias Mombin Leaves Extract
Authors: Ayomide Blessing , Obuzor Gloria , Obi Chidi 
Published: August 2022

Zero-valent iron nano-particle (nZVI) was modified with Spondias mombin (Sm) leaves extract (Sm-nZVI) for the removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), total hydrocarbon content (THC), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from contaminated soil. Advanced analytical tools such as Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FT-IR) Spectrophotometer, Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD) were used to characterize the biosynthesized zero-valent iron nano-sorbent. The Fourier Transform Infra-Red analysis confirmed that the bioactive molecules such as alkaloids, polyphenols, flavonoids, etc. in Spondias mombin leaves extract were responsible for the zero-valent iron nanoparticle synthesis and stabilization. The peaks at 2 equal to 44.9o confirmed zero-valent iron (Fe0) in Sm-nZVI. The micrograph showed an average particle size ranging from 13 nm to 158 nm in Sm-nZVI revealing the micro-porosity of the sorbent. The application of Sm-nZVI for the removal of organic pollutants with varied effects of experimental parameters such as dosage, contact time and pH were successful. The result showed that the pH value for optimum removal efficiency (%) of THC (77.99%), TPH (75.61%) and PAHs (96.98) was 3.0. The adsorbent dosage for optimum removal efficiency (%) was 0.8 g for THC (79.15%), TPH (80.36%) and PAHs (97.31%) and contact time was 45 min for PAHs (97.86%) and 120 min for THC (83.98%) and TPH (85.54%). The biosynthesized zero-valent iron nano-particle showed higher removal efficiency (%) for PAHs (97.29%). This study reveals Spondias mombin zero-valent iron nano-sorbent (Sm-nZVI) as an effective and efficient sorbent for remediation of soil ladened with organic pollutants and the likes.
THE EFFECT OF USING LOCAL WISDOM-BASED READING MATERIALS ON THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Sastrawati Ika 
Published: August 2022

Reading is one of the skills that should be improved by the students in learning English. The implementation of local wisdom based reading in this current research aimed to find out to what extent the effect of local wisdom based reading toward students’ reading comprehension at tenth grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Makassar. In this research, the researcher used experimental method with pre-experimental design. There were two kinds of test, namely pretest and posttest. Besides, the researcher administered the questionnaire to find out the students’ responds toward the effect of local wisdom based reading. The number of sample used in this research was 22 students. The result of this research shows that local wisdom based reading materials positively influenced the students’ reading comprehension. It is proved by the students’ mean score in pretest was 45.00 and posttest was 69.95. in addition, the result of the questionnaire shows that there were about 72.73% students give positive respond toward the material applied
A STUDY ON ENGLISH GRAMMAR AND PRAGMATICS COMPETENCE OF INDONESIAN SPEAKERS
Authors: Ermansyah Ermansyah 
Published: August 2022

The aim of the research were (1) to examine and explain the role of English Grammar Competence toward English Pragmatic competence, (2) to find evidence of the conjunction of pragmatic and Grammar competence of Indonesian English Speakers. Qualitative and quantitative methods were applied to analyze the result of the findings. English Grammar competence test (IELTS model test) was given to determine the subjects of the research Grammar competence. The English pragmatic test was given to determine the subject of the research competence on English pragmatic. The subjects of the research were grouped into 3 (three) categories; group A which consist of subjects whose English Grammar competence are at basic level (IELTS score 5 to 6), group B consists of subjects whose English Grammar competence are at intermediate level (IELTS score 6 – 7) and group C consists of subjects whose English Grammar competence are at Advance level (IELTS score above 7). Each group consists of 5 individuals, who have no prior information of the test model and the aims of the research. The English Grammar competence (IELTS model) is administered before the pragmatic competence test, to group the subjects of the research. The grouping can also be fulfilled by subjects’ official IELTS statement of result. There are 3 parts of the English Pragmatic Competence which researcher applied to determine the result of the research, (1) identifying formal, informal and neutral request utterances, (2) Expressing subjects willingness and unwillingness with reasons in using the utterances (3) Answering appropriately to multiple questions. The result of the research shows various result from the three levels examined of the English Grammar competence level. The research result also showed the strong conjunction between Grammar and pragmatic competence at higher level or at the third group where the students with higher competence at grammar has higher score on the pragmatics competence as well. The research result surprisingly shows low level of pragmatics competence at the second or those who has intermediate grammar competence and low levels of pragmatics competence to the first group, those who has basic Grammar competence
English Financial Terms in Financial Statements and Their Translations in Indonesian
Authors: Noviaty Putu Shinta 
Published: August 2022

This study is about analyzing the translation of English financial terms into Indonesian. The aims of this study are to identify types of financial terms found in the English financial statements based on the basic principles and to analyze the translation techniques applied.
This study applies qualitative research method. The qualitative research approach is applied as the qualitative data, English Financial statements and their translations in Indonesian is used as data source in this study. First, the types of financial terms will be analyzed by using financial theory proposed by Hermanson et all (2011) regarding four basic of financial statements. There were four types of financial terms specifically found in each category. Furthermore the analysis of data source in the source language and the target language conducted based on techniques of translation as proposed by Molina and Albir (2002), Larson (1988) to see how the techniques of translation are applied to render financial terms.
There are lists of terms that could be classified into those four types of financial statements. There are seven translation techniques used by translator in translating English financial terms into Indonesian. The different types of financial terms have different scope that is different purposes and aims which are to be strived for, both in the ST and in the TT. Eventhough there are differences among types of financial types in terms of its specification, it is inevitably in translating two or more types of financial terms the translator used the same technique.

Keywords : financial terms, financial statement, translation techniques
“Para que todos sejam um” (Jo 17,21):
Authors: Pavani Roney Marcos 
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho tem por finalidade analisar como se processa o combate e a condenação feitos por Ireneu (130-202), bispo de Lyon, contra os cristãos gnósticos, num contexto em que o cristianismo não apresentava ainda um corpo doutrinário definido. Era evidente a preocupação do bispo em defender um cristianismo hierárquico, fundamentado numa explicação dogmática a respeito do advento de Cristo, em oposição aos ensinamentos gnósticos, de natureza esotérica e subjetiva. Para compreender essa estigmatização, utilizamos como instrumental teórico os conceitos de representação social e identidade, presentes respectivamente em autores como Mary Jane Spink (2004), Tomaz Tadeu da Silva (2014) e Kathryn Woodward (2014). Estes conceitos nos capacitam a entender como um determinado grupo constrói sua identidade mediante a desqualificação de outros grupos, e a partir daí legitima suas ações e projetos de poder.
Palavras-chaves: Principado, cristianismo, heresia, identidade.