bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS USAHA NELAYAN BAGAN APUNG DI DESA KALEROANG KECAMATAN BUNGKU SELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Mbato Irfan , Nurdiana - , Riani Irdam 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis usaha nelayan Bagan Apung, dimana kegiatan usaha nelayan Bagan Apung untuk mengetahui proses penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap Bagan Apung, mengetahui seberapa besar biaya produksi pada usaha bagan apung, dan mengetahui seberapa besar penerimaan dan pendapatan usaha Bagan Apung.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kaleroang Kecamatan Bungku Selatan Kabupaten Morowali. Analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan analisis kelayakan R/C Rasio. Proses penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara poposive (sengaja), dengan menggunakan tehnik observasi dan wawancara, populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh pelaku usaha alat tangkap bagan apung dengan jumlah penentuan sampel sebanyak 6 orang. penggunaan bagan apung dilakukan 10 jam pada malam hari. Berdasarkan aspek usaha bagan apung diperoleh rata-rata total biaya yang dikeluarkan Rp8.315.047/bulan, dengan nilai rata - rata penerimaan sebesar Rp17.166.667/bulan, sedangkan pendapatan bersih rata - rata Rp8.851.047/bulan dan R/C Rasio sebesar 2,06>1 yang berarti bahwa usaha Bagan Apung di Desa Kaleroang Kecamatan Bungku Selatan layak dikembangkan.Kata Kunci : Bagan Apung, Biaya Produksi, Penerimaan, Keuntungan.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI BIAYA DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN KUWE MENGGUNAKAN KERAMBA JARING TANCAP DI DESA MEKAR KECAMATAN SOROPIA KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Hamsah Muh. , Ola La Onu La , Piliana Wa Ode 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji besaran biaya yang dikeluarkan dan efisiensi biaya dalam menghasilkan setiap 1 Kg Ikan Kuwe (Caranx sp.) dan keuntungan yang diperoleh para pelaku usaha budidaya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2019 di Desa Mekar Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara. Budidaya Ikan Kuwe adalah mata pencaharian sampingan dari nelayan di desa ini. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pembudidaya Ikan Kuwe yang menggunakan karamba tancap yang berjumlah 18 orang. Populasi dikelaskan berdasarkan jumlah kotak keramba menggunakan metode klaster yakni responden yang mempunyai 1, 2, 3 dan 4 kotak keramba. Selanjunya sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sehingga jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini diperoleh sebanyak 4 responden yang mewakili masing-masing kelas. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Analisis efisiensi biaya dan keuntungan dilakukan untuk satu siklus panen yaitu 9-11 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh pelaku usaha budidaya Ikan Kuwe untuk setiap 1 kg Ikan Kuwe yang menggunakan 3 kotak keramba sebesar Rp37.692/Kg/siklus, 2 kotak keramba sebesar Rp31.593/Kg/siklus, 1 kotak keramba sebesar Rp32.249/Kg/ siklus dan 4 kotak keramba sebesar Rp36.784/Kg/siklus. Keuntungan usaha budidaya Ikan Kuwe dengan menggunakan 1 kotak keramba jaring tancap persiklus budidaya adalah sebesar Rp4.553.978, 2 kotak sebesar Rp6.442.332, 3 kotak sebesar Rp4.437.813, dan 4 kotak sebesar Rp6.607.887. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa pelaku usaha budidaya Ikan Kuwe yang efisien adalah 2 kotak dan paling menguntungkan adalah menggunakan 4 kotak keramba persiklus usaha budidaya. Kata Kunci : Efisiensi Biaya, Ikan Kuwe, Keuntungan, Keramba Jaring Tancap
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHA PENANGKAPAN RAJUNGAN DI DESA LOLIBU KECAMATAN LAKUDO KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Siu La , Budiyanto - , Piliana Wa Ode 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usaha penangkapan. Penelitin ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2019 yang bertempat di Desa Lolibu Kecamatan Lakudo Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu semua nelayan Rajungan yang berjumlah 30 orang nelayan dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Variabel yang diamati adalah jumlah alat tangkap (X1), pengalaman kerja (X2) dan jumlah umpan (X3). Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi non linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara bersama-sama jumlah alat tangkap, pengalaman kerja dan jumlah umpan mempengaruhi produksi usaha penangkapan Rajungan, sedangkan secara parsial, faktor yang beperngaruh positif dan signifikan adalah jumlah alat tangkap, sedangkan yang berpengaruh tidak signifikan adalah pengalaman kerja, dan jumlah umpan. Kata Kunci: Faktor Produksi rajungan, Regresi
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT (KAPPAPHYCUS ALVAREZII) MENGGUNAKAN ALAT HORIZONTAL NET (STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN KATOBENGKE KECAMATAN BETOAMBARI KOTA BAUBAU)
Authors: Sima Nur , Kasim Ma'ruf , Nurdiana - 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Rumput laut K. alvarezii merupakan salah satu jenis rumput laut yang telah banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia pada umumnya di Sulawesi Tenggara pada khususnya. Alat yang digunakan pada kegiatan budidaya rumput laut salah satunya yaitu Horizontal Net dimana bentuk alat tersebut adalah persegi empat, alat ini juga dapat melindungi rumput laut dari berbagai kotoran, serangan hama dan alat ini tidak memerlukan biaya dan tenaga pengikat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kegiatan usaha budidaya rumput laut yang menggunakan alat Horizontal Net. Hasil analisis ini digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam mengambil keputusan apakah usaha budidaya rumput laut (K. alvarezii) menggunakan alat Horizontal Net layak dijalankan atau tidak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Katobengke, Kecamatan Betoambari, Kota Baubau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dimana kasusnya adalah pelaku usaha budidaya rumput laut yang menggunakan alat Horizontal Net di Kelurahan Katobengke Kecamatan Betoambari Kota Baubau. Data yang dipeoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis Net Present Value (NPV), Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C), Internal Rate Of Return (IRR) dan Payback Period (PBP). Hasil analisis kelayakan NPV positif 342.031.587, dengan tingkat suku bunga 12,5% diperoleh nilai R/C Ratio >1 (1,28), IRR 25% dan PBP selama 3.9 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa usaha budidaya rumput laut (K. alvarezii) yang menggunakan alat Horizontal Net di Kelurahan Katobengke Kecamatan Betoambari Kota Baubau layak untuk dikembangkan. Kata kunci: Rumput laut, Metode Horizontal Net, Analisis Kelayakan Usaha
IDENTIFIKASI HASIL TANGKAPAN DAN KEUNTUNGAN NELAYAN TANGKAP DI KELURAHAN KESSILAMPE KECAMATAN KENDARI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Saadia - , Lawelle Sjamsu Alam , Mansyur Akhmad 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis ikan hasil tangkapan dan besarnya keuntungan nelayan pancing ulur dan bubu di Kelurahan Kessilampe Kecamatan Kendari Kota Kendari dan dilaksanakan bulan agustus-september 2020. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenu atau sensus, (21 responden ) yaitu 20 orang nelayan pancing ulur dan 1 orang nelayan bubu. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nelayan pancing ulur dapat menghasilkan produksisebesar 263kg/tahun yang terakumulasi dari 10 jenis ikan (kerapu, kuweh, tambak pasir, tambak,selar bentong, kembung, tengiri, laying, ekor kuning, kuwe mata besar): nelayan bubu dapat menghasilkan produksi sebesar 14kg/tahun yang terdiri dari 4 jenis ikan (kerapu botol, kakatua, baronang, dan beronang lada). Keuntungan nelayan pancing ulur sebesar Rp349,496/tahun, sedangkan nelayan bubu hanya sebesar Rp361,950/tahun. Usaha nelayan pancing ulur lebih menguntungkan jika dibandingkan dengan nelayan bubu. Sebagai tambahan, usaha penangkapan dengan alat tangkap bubu dapat dijadikan usaha sampingan bagi nelayan pancing ulur di Kelurahan Kessilampe Kecamatan Kendari Kota Kendari. Kata Kunci : Hasil Tangkapan, Jenis Ikan, Keuntungan
Exploring Problem Areas of Elderly Patients with Diabetes and the Support Provided by Their Family
Authors: DAŞTAN Buket , HİNTİSTAN Sevilay 
Published: March 2022

Objective: Diabetes increases problems in emotional areas particularly among the elderly patients by aggravating negative emotions such as loss, anxiety and fear and makes these patients need higher level of family support. This study aims at exploring problematic areas of the elderly diabetic patients and their family support levels.
Methods: The data of this descriptive study were collected by the researcher by conducting a face to face interview with 218 elderly diabetic patients who presented to Endocrine Polyclinics of State Hospital between October 2015 and October 2016. To collect the data, “Patient Information Form”, “Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale (PAID)” and “Hensarling’s Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS)” were used.
Results: Although problem areas among the patients were found to be fewer than expected; it was found that there were significant differences between problem areas and “sex, diabetes time, treatment type, length of oral antidiabetic medicine use and insulin use, development of diabetes-related complication and hospitalization due to these complications in the recent year” (p
Comparative Analysis of Service Costs In Intensive Care Unit, Length of Stay and Mortality Rate Before and During the COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors: KÜPELİ İlke , YAZICI KARA Merve 
Published: March 2022

Objective: The aim of the present study was to compare the average length of stay, mortality rates and service costs in intensive care unit provided to patients during October-November-December 2019 (pre-pandemic), with the average length of stay, mortality rates and service costs in intensive care unit during October-November-December 2020 (pandemic).
Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional comparative, single-center study. The demographic data (age, gender), average length of stay, mortality and hospital costs of intensive care patients during October-November-December 2019 (pre-pandemic) were compared using the hospital records with the same data of patients in the same intensive care unit during October-November-December 2020 (pandemic), and the factors affecting the cost were investigated.
Results: Of the 437 patients included in the study, 233 were hospiṫ aliż ed in pre-pandemic period and 204 in pandemic period. Pre-pandemic period mean age was 65.04 ± 17.0, and pandemic period mean age was 68.07 ± 15.1 years. The majority of the cases in both periods were male (57.9% and 63.2%). Length of stay, cost and mortality rates were significantly higher in the pandemic group (p: 0.000). There was a significant positive correlation between length of stay and cost (p: 0.000).
Conclusion: It was found that intensive care costs increased considerably during the COVID 19 period, along with the increases in the length of stay and mortality rates. Advanced age and increase in length of stay were found to be correlated with mortality, but only length of stay was correlated with cost.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN SISWA SMA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA SECARA DARING PADA MATERI TERMOKIMIA
Authors: Hidayatillah Sekar , Tunaza Siti Nadhiva , Afandi Fauzi Ahmad 
Published: March 2022

Student satisfaction during online learning needs to be considered because it is a positive response and a benchmark for the success of learning. This study was conducted to examine the level of student satisfaction with online chemistry learning during the pandemic. The method used is survey using quantitative approach. The population in this study was students of 11th grade IPA SMA Negeri 2 Bantul. The research sample consisted of 88 students of science class, selected using simple random sampling technique.. The data collection was carried out using a Student Satisfaction Level Questionnaire consisting of 25 statements with a rating scale 1-5, covering 4 aspects, namely facilities and infrastructure for the implementation of online learning, teacher innovation in learning design, discussion activities in the online learning process and service to students. The results showed a high level of overall satisfaction with online chemistry learning and there was no significant difference in satisfaction between male and female students.

Kepuasan siswa selama pembelajaran daring perlu diperhatikan karena merupakan respon positif dan menjadi tolok ukur keberhasilan suatu pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji tingkat kepuasan siswa terhadap pembelajaran kimia secara daring pada materi termokimia selama pandemi. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Bantul. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 88 siswa yang secara acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan Angket Tingkat Kepuasan Siswa yang terdiri dari dua puluh lima pernyataan dengan penilaian skala 1—5, yang mencakup empat aspek yaitu sarana dan prasarana pendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring, inovasi guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran, aktivitas diskusi dalam proses pembelajaran daring dan pelayanan kepada siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi terhadap pembelajaran kimia secara daring dan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan kepuasan antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Balita
Authors: Karim Aliffia Kafitri , Zulfitriani Zulfitriani , Khuzaifah Khuzaifah 
Published: March 2022

Beberapa dampak akibat dari tumbuh kembang anak yang tidak sesuai dengan usianya diantara lain dapat menghambat perkembangan otak, sering sakit / sistemimun yang menurun, rasa cemas atau takut yang berlebihan, emosi tidak terkontrol, dan gangguan kognitif. Dampak jangka panjang lainnya berupa rendahnya kemampuan nalar dan prestasi pendidikan serta rendahnya produktifitas kerja. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang untuk pencegahan stunting. Metode kegiatan ini adalah membagikan leaflet, melakukan penyuluhan, dan mengevaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Malitu pada tanggal 28 Maret 2021 dengan jumlah peserta 4 orang ibu yang memiliki balita. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan yang kami lakukan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang. Dimana rata – rata Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan adalah 30 meningkat menjadi 75 setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Selain itu ibu – ibu juga tampak antusias pada saat dilakukannya penyuhan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari respon ibu dalam sesi Tanya jawab. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini, para ibu dapat memahami pentingnya stimulasi tumbuh kembang terhadap balita dan dapat menerapkan pada kehidupan sehari-hari.
Carbon Material With Ordered Sub-Nanometer Hole Defects
Authors: Liang Nianjie , Li Qiaosheng , Pan Ganghuo , Liu Chunxiang , Liu Yuzhou 
Published: March 2022

A holey carbon material with ordered sub-nanometer hole defects was synthesized from oxidative cyclodehydrogenation of a polyhexaphenylbenzene precursor. Band gap of around 2.2 eV is formed due to the narrow connection between the hexabenzocoronene subunits. It has weak interlayer interaction energy compared with graphene and shows easy dispersion in a wide range of solvents, surprisingly including water. Density functional theory calculations confirmd the excellent dispersion of this material in water. This new carbon material was then proved as effective support for various inorganic nanoparticles of small sizes. The supported iron nanoparticles showed enzyme-like catalysis behavior in nitrophenyl reduction reaction by NaBH4, exemplifying the great potential of this new material in catalysis.
Psychological Interventions for Individuals With Acquired Brain Injury, Cerebral Palsy, and Spina Bifida: A Scoping Review
Authors: Jefferies Morgan , Peart Taylor , Perrier Laure , Lauzon Andrea , Munce Sarah 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundWith current medical advancements, more adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders are transitioning from child- to adult-centred health care services. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for transitional services to help navigate this transition. Health care transitions can be further complicated by mental health challenges prevalent among individuals with cerebral palsy (CP), spina bifida (SB), and childhood onset acquired brain injury (ABI). Offering evidence-based psychological interventions for these populations may improve overall outcomes during transition period(s) and beyond. The objective of this scoping review is to identify key characteristics of psychological interventions being used to treat the mental health challenges of adolescents and adults with CP, SB, and childhood onset ABI.MethodsMethodological frameworks by Arksey and O'Malley, and Levac and colleagues were used to explore studies published between 2009 and 2019. Included studies were required to be written in English and report on a psychological intervention(s) administered to individuals at least 12 years of age with a diagnosis of CP, SB, or childhood onset ABI. All study designs were included.ResultsA total of 11 studies were identified. Of these, eight reported psychological interventions for childhood onset ABI, while three reported on CP. No studies reporting on SB were identified. Commonly used interventions included acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), psychotherapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).ConclusionsThere are a limited number of studies investigating psychological interventions for individuals with childhood onset ABI and CP, and none for individuals with SB. Further research into effective psychological interventions for these populations will improve mental health outcomes and transitional services.
Folate-Targeted PEGylated Magnetoliposomes for Hyperthermia-Mediated Controlled Release of Doxorubicin
Authors: Cintra Emílio R. , Hayasaki Tacio G. , Sousa-Junior Ailton A. , Silva Artur C. G. , Valadares Marize C. , Bakuzis Andris F. , Mendanha Sebastião A. , Lima Eliana M. 
Published: March 2022

Doxorubicin (DOX) is a chemotherapeutic agent commonly used for the treatment of solid tumors. However, the cardiotoxicity associated with its prolonged use prevents further adherence and therapeutic efficacy. By encapsulating DOX within a PEGylated liposome, Doxil® considerably decreased DOX cardiotoxicity. By using thermally sensitive lysolipids in its bilayer composition, ThermoDox® implemented a heat-induced controlled release of DOX. However, both ThermoDox® and Doxil® rely on their passive retention in tumors, depending on their half-lives in blood. Moreover, ThermoDox® ordinarily depend on invasive radiofrequency-generating metallic probes for local heating. In this study, we prepare, characterize, and evaluate the antitumoral capabilities of DOX-loaded folate-targeted PEGylated magnetoliposomes (DFPML). Unlike ThermoDox®, DOX delivery via DFPML is mediated by the heat released through dynamic hysteresis losses from magnetothermal converting systems composed by MnFe2O4 nanoparticles (NPs) under AC magnetic field excitation—a non-invasive technique designated magnetic hyperthermia (MHT). Moreover, DFPML dismisses the use of thermally sensitive lysolipids, allowing the use of simpler and cheaper alternative lipids. MnFe2O4 NPs and DFPML are fully characterized in terms of their size, morphology, polydispersion, magnetic, and magnetothermal properties. About 50% of the DOX load is released from DFPML after 30 min under MHT conditions. Being folate-targeted, in vitro DFPML antitumoral activity is higher (IC50 ≈ 1 μg/ml) for folate receptor-overexpressing B16F10 murine melanoma cells, compared to MCF7 human breast adenocarcinoma cells (IC50 ≈ 4 μg/ml). Taken together, our results indicate that DFPML are strong candidates for folate-targeted anticancer therapies based on DOX controlled release.
Prevalence and Factors of Anxiety During the Coronavirus-2019 Pandemic Among Teachers in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhazmi Riyadh A. , Alghadeer Sultan , Al-Arifi Mohamed N. , Alamer Asma A. , Mubarak Abdullah M. , Alwhaibi Abdulrahman , Alfayez Raghad , Alsubaie Sara 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundTeachers play a central role in successful education. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, regular in-person attendance in classes at all levels of education has been disrupted for more than 1 year in many countries. These lockdowns, which include the discontinuation of in person learning at schools and universities has presented a significant challenge for teachers to adapt to online teaching. Given this rapid format change, occupational anxiety levels among educators has increased.ObjectiveThe primary objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of anxiety among teachers in Saudi Arabia. A secondary objective was to explore characteristics of teachers associated with the level of anxiety level during the period of lockdown.MethodsAn anonymous, online cross-sectional study was carried for 3 months (February 2021 through April 2021). The questionnaire consisted of four sections and included the Generalized Anxiety Disorder instrument (GAD-7). Chi-square tests were completed for categorical comparisons while binary logistic regressions were used for associative relationship exploration. The IRB at King Saudi University Medical City, Saudi Arabia approved this study.ResultsA total of 742 respondents completed the survey yielding an anxiety prevalence of 58.2 % among teachers. Medium degree of statistically significant differences identified as marital status (p = 0.046). women had higher anxiety (65.3%) than men (34.7%) but gender with anxiety was low degree of statistical significance compared with non-anxiety status (p = 0.697). The odds of anxiety among middle teachers was twice (OR = 2.01) as high as the odds of anxiety among other levels of teacher (p = 0.01, 95% CI 0.94–4.26).ConclusionsThis study identified that many teachers experienced anxiety during the lockdown, especially women and middle school teachers. Future studies should identify contributing factors to estimate the magnitude of the exposure to anxiety between different types of teachers to help establish better preventive measures based on the workplace environment.
Characterisation of Lactobacillus plantarum of Dairy-Product Origin for Probiotic Chèvre Cheese Production
Authors: Ngamsomchat Achirawit , Kaewkod Thida , Konkit Maytiya , Tragoolpua Yingmanee , Bovonsombut Sakunnee , Chitov Thararat 
Published: March 2022

Probiotics are increasingly used as functional food ingredients. The objectives of this study were to isolate and characterise probiotic bacteria from dairy and fermented foods and to use a selected strain for the production of probiotic chèvre cheese. Tolerance to acid (pH 2.0) and bile salt (0.4% (w/v)) were first investigated, and then other probiotic properties were determined. Out of 241 isolates, 35 showed high tolerance to acid and bile salt, and 6 were chosen for further characterisation. They were Lactobacillus plantarum and L. fermentum, and possessed antibacterial activities against foodborne pathogens such as Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli O157:H7. L. plantarum (isolate AD73) showed the highest percentage of adhesion (81.74 ± 0.16%) and was nontoxic to Caco-2 cells at a concentration of 108 CFU/mL. This isolate was therefore selected for the production of probiotic chèvre cheese from goat’s milk and was prepared in a lyophilised form with a concentration of probiotic culture of 8.6 log CFU/g. The cheese had a shelf life of 8 days. On the expiry date, the probiotic, the starter and the yeast contents were 7.56 ± 0.05, 7.81 ± 0.03 and 5.64 log CFU/g, respectively. The level of the probiotics in this chèvre cheese was still sufficiently high to warrant its being a probiotic cheese.