bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Earning per Share (EPS) terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Furniawan Furniawan 
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: Dalam Pasar Modal terdapat banyak perusahaan yang memiliki tujuan untuk memperoleh laba dan meningkatkan kemakmuran pemegang saham guna agar perusahaan dapat berkembang dan membawa kemajuan perekonomian Laporan keuangan merupakan faktor penting untuk mentukan mana yang akan dipilh sebagai pilihan investasi bagi para investor
Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui baik secara parsial maupun simultan tentang Net Profit Margin dan Earning per Share terhadap Harga Saham.
Metode penelitian: Metode penelitian kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Jenis data ini skunder tersedia dan dipublikasikan di situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id) berupa data pelaporan keuangan perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Hasil penelitian: hasil engujian yaitu memenuhi asumsi-asumsi klasik seperti adanya normalitas data, tidak ada multikolinearitas, tidak ada autokorelasi dan tidak terjadi gejala heteroskedastisitas. Secara parsial NPM tidak Pengaruh sedangkan EPS memiliki pengaruh. Dan secara Bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan
Kesimpulan: Dalam beberapa kasus, NPM tidak memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap harga saham. Dalam beberapa kasus, EPS dapat memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sementara itu, variabel NPM dan EPS memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap harga saham perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI.
How Multinational Companies Entrust Digital Applications in Upgrading Employees' Human Resources
Authors: Mulyono Sri 
Published: February 2022

Background: The problem of International Human Resources management is inseparable from cultural factors. Due to the cultural differences of each country, it is necessary to adjust the differences with modernization solutions and changing patterns of technological solutions.
The purpose of the study: Finally, we set the goal of this study to gain a new understanding of how and why international HR can be solved with digital applications
Research method: We have analyzed with the help of the Google translation application if there are difficulties in understanding terms and content, then examine the data and evaluation and conclude based on valid and reliable information accuracy. Because we found this data from the results of previous studies, we say our study is secondary data following experts' opinions. Then we also process this study as a qualitative and descriptive study.
The results of the study: digital technology can convince companies to train their HR; among others, companies can easily prepare their HR upgrades when they apply their digital technology applications. Furthermore, technology also has an essential role in implementing and corporate human resources training, including international companies. Digital has also been proven to be able to transform human resources for international companies. Our findings hope that they will become essential inputs and contributions for further studies and corporate policy issues
Conclusion: we come to our conclusion that the understanding that we get from the study of many papers published in well-known journals is that the purpose of our study has been obtained, which, among other things, we conclude that digital applications can increase the human resources of international companies because digital applications are indeed an essential element so that companies can easily believe in its superiority.
Penerapan Audit Kepatuhan Prosedur Penjualan Kredit Unit Apartemen
Authors: Juwita Ratih , Febyane Cindy Mutiara 
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: Audit kepatuhan merupakan pemeriksaan prosedur suatu organisasi dalam menentukan apakah organisasi tersebut menerapkan prosedur, peraturan, dan aturan khusus lainnya yang telah ditetapkan oleh otoritas tingkat tinggi.
Tujuan penelitian: Penulisan ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis audit kepatuhan atas prosedur penjualan kredit (Studi Empiris pada Jasmine Park Apartment).
Metode penelitian: Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penulisan ilmiah ini adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu analisis yang bertujuan untuk mmenjelaskan keadaan yang ada berdasarkan data yang telah dikumpulkan. Data penulisan ilmiah ini berupa data primer dan sekunder dalam bentuk skema, grafik, dan data penjualan Jasmine Park Apartment periode 2020.
Hasil penelitian: Hasil penulisan ilmiah ini menunjukkan bahwa Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) atas penjualan kredit unit apartemen sudah sangat baik walaupun ada beberapa poin yang tidak terpatuhi oleh karyawan divisi sales sehingga perlu adanya pengawasan dan pemantauan langsung.
Kesimpulan: Analisis hasil penelitian penerapan audit kepatuhan atas prosedur penjualan kredit unit apartemen Jasmine Park tahun 2020, penulis memperoleh hasil penerapan yang telah dipatuhi oleh karyawan Jasmine Park sebesar 87.5% yang berarti sangat kuat atau sangat baik namun belum sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh karyawan Jasmine Park Apartment
Strategi Marketing Syariah Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan
Authors: Zubaedah Putri Amalia , Harsela Chiska Nova 
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: Toko Sembako “AMA” menarik untuk diteliti dari segi pemasarannya yang menggunakan konsep syariah. Konsep syariah yang digunakan diantaranya adalah dengan menanamkan nilai nilai keislaman dalam berjualan seperti nilai kejujuran, keadilan dan keterbukaan. Sedangkan dari strategi pemasarannya, pemasaran syariah disini terdiri dari beberapa karakteristik
Tujuan penelitian:.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi marketing syariah yang dapat meningkatkan penjualan di toko Ama Desa Tegalwangi Kecamatan Weru Kabupaten Cirebon
Metode penelitian: Sesuai dengan permasalahan yang diteliti, jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Yaitu dengan menugmpulkan, menyusun dan mendeskripsikan berbagai dokumen, data yang aktual. Dan data-datanya berasal dari naskah wawancara, foto, dokumen pribadi, catatan atau memo, dan dokumen resmi lainnya.
Hasil penelitian: Strategi pemasaran syariah yang diterapkan di Toko AMA Desa Tegalwangi Kecamatan Weru Kabupaten Cirebon adalah dengan cara pelayanan prima seperti : Ketika toko akan tutup atau libur selalu diberi pemberitahuan terlebih dahulu. Para pelayan toko senantiasa memberi pelayanan prima dengan bersikap ramah dan siap dalam memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik dengan sesuai konsep 7S, yaitu: Salam, Senyum, Sapa, Sopan, Santun, Siap dan Siaga
Kesimpulan: Salah satu strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan penjualan adalah dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran syariah.
Manajemen Pelayanan Prima dalam Menguatkan Jamaah Haji dan Umrah Biro Khusus Qoshwa Tours and Travel Cirebon
Authors: Amami Firman Agung , Daimah Daimah 
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: Manajemen pelayanan prima dapat menguatkan jamaah haji dan umrah biro khusus qoshwa tours and travel cirebon. Kajian ini dilatar belakangi penyelenggaraan ibadah haji dan umrah yang dinilai kurang efektif dan efisien, yang mana hal ini turut mempengaruhi pemberian pelayanan jamaah haji dan umrah secara maksimal.
Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen pelayanan prima dapat menguatkan jamaah haji dan umrah biro khusus qoshwa tours and travel cirebon.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang berupa data primer dan sekunder. Data-data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Data-data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengetahui jawaban atas pokok permasalahan yang telah dirumuskan.
Hasil penelitian: Manajemen pelayanan prima Qoshwa Tours and Travel dengan memperlihatkan penguatan jamaah, dengan demikian mempermudah jamaah terhadap manajemen pelayanan Qoshwa Tours and Travel. Manajemen pelayanan yang digunakan Qoshwa Tours and Travel adalah pelayanan maksimal kepada jamaah haji dan umrah baik dari administrasi, akomodasi, transportasi, kesehatan dan konsumsi.
Kesimpulan: Qoshwa Tours and Travel sudah mengimplementasikan manajemen pelayanan prima dengan cukup baik, karena di dalamnya memberikan pelayanan yang baik dari mulai administrasi, akomodasi, transportasi, kesehatan dan konsumsi. Karyawan Qoshwa Tours and Travel memberikan pelayanan yang cukup maksimal kepada calon jamaah haji dan umrah
ASPEK HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PERJUDIAN SECARA ONLINE
Authors: PURNAWINATA DODY TRI 
Published: February 2022

Advances in the world of information and technology provide a new way of online gambling. There are many difficulties in uncovering an online gambling case either to determine the perpetrators of online gambling as well as to determine the place and time of the occurrence of a criminal act of online gambling as well as legal liability for the offender. The materials used in this law research are primary legal materials, secondary, and tertiary. The collection of legal materials research done by identifying, inventorying legislation, researching material library, reading books and other resources related to the problem being studied. Legal materials that have been collected and processed with the interpretation of legal materials and then deduced to draw conclusions about determining the perpetrators, determining locus and tempus delicti and legal liability of online gambling as criminal act in normatif explanantion.
The result of this study that in determining the perpetrators of online gambling should be filled ellement are attached to the subject of law (subjective) and attached to the deed (objective), in this case commonly used theories in Indonesia related to locus and tempus delicti can be used in determining locus and tempus delicti relating to the competence of the court,although with advances in technology make it possible for the perpetrator to decieve the real locus and tempus. Legal liability of the offender based on person’s condition to be liable for their actions regardless of their justification and excuse.
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT, ACADEMIC LOCUS OF CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL ON LANGUAGE LEARNING ATTITUDES
Authors: Gemma Landerio–Reyes  , Marilou Y. Limpot  
Published: February 2022

This research aimed to establish the best-fit structural model for learning the Filipino language. Specifically, the study intended to determine the relationship between the exogenous variables: classroom management, academic locus of control, communication competence, and the endogenous variable: language learning attitudes. Four hundred respondents, chosen through stratified random sampling, took the survey. The mean, Pearson r, regression analysis, and structural equation modeling (SEM) analyzed the data. These are the results: both exogenous and endogenous variables have high levels, the relationship between classroom management, academic locus of control, and language learning attitudes are moderate, positive, and significant. However, communication competence did not substantially affect language learning attitudes. Of the three exogenous variables, the academic locus of control has the most influence on language learning attitudes. The structural equation modeling (SEM) result showed all three exogenous variables as predictors of language learning attitudes, with their manifest variables. For example, classroom management manifested by specific teaching strategy and planning and support; academic locus of control demonstrated by being hopeful, being positive, and better planning; communication competence exemplified by communicating with acquaintances and friends. The findings of this study have insinuations for the overall teaching and learning environment.
KEYWORDS:	structural equation modeling, classroom management, academic locus of control, communication competence, language learning attitudes
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Utilization among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Clinics in Tongaren Sub-County, Kenya: a Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: MAKHAPILA MARTHA , Makalliwa George , Mong’are Samuel 
Published: February 2022

Background: In Kenya, Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) has been used in almost every culture to manage intolerable symptoms of pregnancy since ancient times. However, studies in Kenya have focused on herbal medicine which is just one of CAM practices. In rural settings (such Tongaren Sub-County), no studies have ever evaluated the prevalence and determinants of CAM use during pregnancy including the common CAM modalities used, and so there is need to bridge these knowledge gaps.
Purpose: This study aimed at determining the prevalence of CAM utilization and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics in Tongaren Sub-County, Bungoma County.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was employed in collecting data from 340 pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Tongaren, Kenya. Quantitative data was collected through semi-structured questionnaires. Chi-square test was used to establish the associations between socio-demographic variables and CAM usage, and multiple logistic regressions were used to examine the relative effects of the various aspects of the variables which were significantly associated with CAM usage.
Results: Among the 340 participants, 50.7% indicated using CAM modalities during pregnancy, indicating that CAM use prevalence in Tongaren is about 50%. 55.80% of CAM users concomitantly use CAM and conventional medicine. The high CAM use prevalence among participants was motivated by the preference of CAM over conventional medicine for certain illnesses (31.4%) and the perceived lack of response to conventional medicine (20.1%). It was noted that marital status, educational attainment of the spouse, employment status, occupation type, and household monthly income level are the major determinants of CAM usage. From the logistic regression analysis, the variables positively associated with CAM use among pregnant women were married status (Odds ratio (OR) = 2.341, p = 0.008), having a spouse with informal education (OR = 5.371, p < 0.001), self-employed status (OR = 0.415, p = 0.028), farming occupation (OR = 2.777, p = 0.206), and household monthly income higher than 35,000 Kshs (OR = 0.093, p = 0.012).
Conclusions: Due to the widespread trust in the safety and efficacy of CAM, the utilization of CAM during pregnancy is common among women in Tongaren Sub-County, which is a rural setting, and therefore CAM can be regarded as the backbone of rural health care in Kenya.
Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Keperawatan (Caring) Di Ruang Rawat Inap
Authors: Yulandasari Vera , Sutomo Suswinda Yuli , Suhamdani Haris , Mastuty Amalia 
Published: February 2022

Perilaku perawat merupakan salah satu indikator yang menentukan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Perilaku perawat yang tergolong tidak baik seringkali meyebabkan pasien merasa tidak puas. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku perawat dalam melayani pasien terhadap kepuasan pasien diruang rawat inap Flamboyan RSUD Praya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam peneltian ini adalah 41 responden pasien yang dipilih dengan teknik Insidental Sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menunjukan sebagian besar responden pasien menyatakan kurang puas yaitu sebanyak 58,5%.Berdasarkan hasil uji stastistik chi square didapatkan ada hubungan dengan tingkat kepuasan p = 0,005. Perilaku perawat yang baik berupa caring dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada pasien selama menjalani perawatan.
Pengaruh Hipertensi Terhadap Tajam Penglihatan
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of hypertension to visual acuity. This study is non experimental with cross-sectional method and was carried out involving 73 respondents as sample from a population of 244 people aged 40 years, who were taken by simple random sampling in Kopang Primary Health Care, Central Lombok. Statistical analysis shows, this study revealed that the hypertension was significantly (P <0.05) influenced to visual acuity was equal to 47.9%, it mean that hypertension was found in 47.9% of those with low vision.
Improved Lemaitre–Tolman Model and the Mass and Turn-around Radius in Group of Galaxies. II. The Role of Dark Energy
Authors: Del Popolo Antonino , Chan Man Ho 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we extend our previous study on the Lemaitre–Tolman (LT) model showing how the prediction of the model changes when the equation of state (EoS) parameter (w) of dark energy (DE) is modified. In the previous study, it was considered that DE was merely constituted by the cosmological constant. In this paper, as in the previous study, we also took into account the effect of angular momentum and dynamical friction (J
ηLT model) that modifies the evolution of a perturbation, initially moving with the Hubble flow. As a first step, solving the equations of motion, we calculated the relationship between mass, M, and the turn-around radius, R
0. If one knows the value of the turn-around radius R
0, it is possible to obtain the mass of the studied objects. As a second step, we build up, as in the previous paper, a relationship between the velocity, v, and radius, R. The relation was fitted to data of groups and clusters. Since the relationship v–R depends on the Hubble constant and the mass of the object, we obtained optimized values of the two parameters of the objects studied. The mass decreases of a factor of maximum 25% comparing the J
ηLT results (for which w = −1) and the case w = −1/3, while the Hubble constant increases going from w = −1 to w = −1/3. Finally, the obtained values of the mass, M, and R
0 of the studied objects can put constraints on the DE EoS parameter, w.
Exploring the S-process History in the Galactic Disk: Cerium Abundances and Gradients in Open Clusters from the OCCAM/APOGEE Sample
Authors: Sales-Silva J. V. , Daflon S. , Cunha K. , Souto D. , Smith V. V. , Chiappini C. , Donor J. , Frinchaboy P. M. , García-Hernández D. A. , Hayes C. , Majewski S. R. , Masseron T. , Schiavon R. P. , Weinberg D. H. , Beaton R. L. , Fernández-Trincado J. G. , Jönsson H. , Lane R. R. , Minniti D. , Manchado A. , Moni Bidin C. , Nitschelm C. , O’Connell J. , Villanova S. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The APOGEE Open Cluster Chemical Abundances and Mapping survey is used to probe the chemical evolution of the s-process element cerium in the Galactic disk. Cerium abundances were derived from measurements of Ce ii lines in the APOGEE spectra using the Brussels Automatic Code for Characterizing High Accuracy Spectra in 218 stars belonging to 42 open clusters. Our results indicate that, in general, for ages < 4 Gyr, younger open clusters have higher [Ce/Fe] and [Ce/α-element] ratios than older clusters. In addition, metallicity segregates open clusters in the [Ce/X]–age plane (where X can be H, Fe, or the α-elements O, Mg, Si, or Ca). These metallicity-dependent relations result in [Ce/Fe] and [Ce/α] ratios with ages that are not universal clocks. Radial gradients of [Ce/H] and [Ce/Fe] ratios in open clusters, binned by age, were derived for the first time, with d[Ce/H]/d
R
GC being negative, while d[Ce/Fe]/d
R
GC is positive. [Ce/H] and [Ce/Fe] gradients are approximately constant over time, with the [Ce/Fe] gradient becoming slightly steeper, changing by ∼+0.009 dex kpc−1 Gyr−1. Both the [Ce/H] and [Ce/Fe] gradients are shifted to lower values of [Ce/H] and [Ce/Fe] for older open clusters. The chemical pattern of Ce in open clusters across the Galactic disk is discussed within the context of s-process yields from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, gigayear time delays in Ce enrichment of the interstellar medium, and the strong dependence of Ce nucleosynthesis on the metallicity of its AGB stellar sources.
The Environments of Green Pea Galaxies. I. The KISS Sample
Authors: Brunker Samantha W. , Salzer John J. , Kimsey-Miller Brooke , Cousins Bryce 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We present environmental analyses for 13 KPNO International Spectroscopic Survey Green Pea (GP) galaxies. These galaxies were discovered via their strong [O iii] emission in the redshift range 0.29 < z < 0.42, and they are undergoing a major burst of star formation. A primary goal of this study is to understand what role the environment plays in driving the current star formation activity. By studying the environments around these extreme star-forming galaxies, we can learn more about what triggers their star formation processes and how they fit into the narrative of galaxy evolution. Using the Hydra multifiber spectrograph on the WIYN 3.5 m telescope, we mapped out the galaxy distribution around each of the GPs (out to ∼15 Mpc at the redshifts of the targets). Using three density analysis methodologies chosen for their compatibility with the geometry of our redshift survey, we categorized the galaxian densities of the GPs into different density regimes. We find that the GPs in our sample tend to be located in low-density environments. We find no correlation between the density and the SFRs seen in the GPs. We conclude that the environments the GPs are found in are likely not the driving factor behind their extreme star formation activity.
Multiwavelength Signatures of Episodic Nullpoint Reconnection in a Quadrupolar Magnetic Configuration and the Cause of Failed Flux Rope Eruption
Authors: Mitra Prabir K. , Joshi Bhuwan , Veronig Astrid M. , Wiegelmann Thomas 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we present multiwavelength observations of the triggering of a failed-eruptive M-class flare from active region NOAA 11302 and investigate the possible reasons for the associated failed eruption. Photospheric observations and nonlinear force-free field extrapolated coronal magnetic field revealed that the flaring region had a complex quadrupolar configuration with a preexisting coronal nullpoint situated above the core field. Prior to the onset of the M-class flare, we observed multiple periods of small-scale flux enhancements in GOES and RHESSI soft X-ray observations from the location of the nullpoint. The preflare configuration and evolution reported here are similar to the configurations presented in the breakout model, but at much lower coronal heights. The core of the flaring region was characterized by the presence of two flux ropes in a double-decker configuration. During the impulsive phase of the flare, one of the two flux ropes initially started erupting, but resulted in a failed eruption. Calculation of the magnetic decay index revealed a saddle-like profile where the decay index initially increased to the torus-unstable limits within the heights of the flux ropes, but then decreased rapidly and reached negative values, which was most likely responsible for the failed eruption of the initially torus-unstable flux rope.
A Rapid Ionization Change in the Nebular-phase Spectra of the Type Ia SN 2011fe
Authors: Tucker M. A. , Ashall C. , Shappee B. J. , Kochanek C. S. , Stanek K. Z. , Garnavich P. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We present three new spectra of the nearby Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2011fe covering ≈480–850 days after maximum light and show that the ejecta undergoes a rapid ionization shift at ∼500 days after explosion. The prominent Fe iii emission lines at ≈4600 Å are replaced with Fe i+Fe ii blends at ∼4400 Å and ∼5400 Å. The ≈7300 Å feature, which is produced by [Fe ii]+[Ni ii] at ≲400 days after explosion, is replaced by broad (≈±15,000 km s−1) symmetric [Ca ii] emission. Models predict this ionization transition occurring ∼100 days later than what is observed, which we attribute to clumping in the ejecta. Finally, we use the nebular-phase spectra to test several proposed progenitor scenarios for SN 2011fe. Nondetections of H and He exclude nearby nondegenerate companions, [O i] nondetections disfavor the violent merger of two white dwarfs, and the symmetric emission-line profiles favor a symmetric explosion.