bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Imaging properties of radiative multi-sub mirror array structure
Authors: Liu Xiaoyao , Liang Zhongcheng , Hao Weiqian , Zhao Rui , Kong Meimei , Chen Tao , Zhang Yue 
Published: October 2022

Based on the characteristics of liquid lens sparse aperture imaging, a radiative multiplet array structure is proposed; a simplified model of sparse aperture imaging is given, and the analytical expression of the modulation transfer function is derived from the optical pupil function of the multiplet array structure; the specific distribution form of this multiplet array structure is given, and the structure parameters are approximated by the dimensionless method; the two types of radiative multiplet array structures are discussed, and the filling factor, redundancy, modulation transfer function and other characteristic parameters are calculated. The physical phenomena exhibited by the parametric scan are discussed, and the structural features and imaging characteristics of these two arrays are compared. The results show that the type-II structure with larger actual equivalent aperture and actual cutoff frequency and lower redundancy is selected when the average modulation transfer function and the IF characteristics of the modulation transfer function of the two structures are close to each other; the type-II structure has certain advantages in imaging; the conclusion is suitable for arbitrary enclosing circle size because the liquid lens-based multiplet array structure adopts dimensionless approximation parameters; compared with the composite toroidal structure, the radiative multiplet mirror structure has a larger actual cut-off frequency and actual equivalent aperture when the filling factor is the same.
Differences of morphological attributes between 62 proximal and distal subchondral cystic lesions of the proximal phalanx as determined by radiography and computed tomography
Authors: Ammann Liliane , Ohlerth Stefanie , Fürst Anton E. , Jackson Michelle A. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine morphological characteristics of subchondral cystic lesions (SCLs) in the proximal phalanx (PP) of adult horses.

SAMPLE
Radiographs and/or CT scans of PP from 46 horses.

PROCEDURES
There were horses with a SCL in PP, which was diagnosed by radiography and/or computed tomography, included. Additional data (signalment, history, orthopedic examination) were collected retrospectively for each case.

RESULTS
Forty-six horses met the required inclusion criteria, with a total of 62 SCLs. Forty-three SCLs (70.5%) were located in the proximal PP (group A). Forty-four percent of these were associated with short, incomplete fractures, while 30 of the proximal PP SCLs (69.7%) were found mid sagittal. Proximal SCLs mostly showed a blurred, irregular shape (62.8%) and long, as well as wide, but shallow shapes in CT. Eighteen SCLs (29.5%) were found in the distal PP, near the proximal interphalangeal joint (group B). In contrast to the described proximal SCLs, the distal SCLs were of circular or oval shape, well delineated (77.8%), and distinctly larger. Horses of group A were significantly older (mean age, 11.47 years) than horses of group B (mean age, 6.72 years).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The distribution and morphological attributes of proximal PP SCLs as well as their association to subchondral bone lesions and short, incomplete proximal fractures indicate more recently developed lesions due to chronic stress factors, such as repetitive trauma to the cartilage and subchondral bone. In contrast, morphology and distribution of distal SCLs showed high accordance with developmental bone cysts originating from a failure of endochondral ossification.
Dexmedetomidine decreases the 50% effective dose (ED50) of intravenous propofol required to prevent tracheal intubation response in Beagles
Authors: Li Xiaona , Ye Zhihui , Cui Mengxue , Hu An , Li Xiangyu , Chen Qicheng , Zhao GaoFeng , Ye Fei 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the 50% effective dose (ED50) of intravenous propofol required for successfully preventing tracheal intubation response in Beagles co-induced with dexmedetomidine.

ANIMALS
36 adult male Beagles

PROCEDURES
The dogs were randomly assigned to either group D1, group D2, or group C (received 1 µg/kg, 2 µg/kg dexmedetomidine intravenously, or the same amount of normal saline as dexmedetomidine, 10 mL). The first dog in each group received 6 mg/kg of propofol for induction. The pump speed of propofol was 600 mL/h. The dosage varied with increments or decrements of 0.5 mg/kg based on the Dixon up-and-down method. The duration of eye-opening after propofol administration was recorded. Changes in heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) were recorded at 5 timepoints: after entering the operation room and prior to propofol administration (T1), 1 and 3 min after propofol administration (T2 and T3), 3 and 5 min after intubation (T4 and T5).

RESULTS
The required ED50 of propofol that prevented tracheal intubation response in D1, D2, and C groups were 6.4 mg/kg (95% CI, 6.1 to 6.7 mg/kg), 5.8 mg/kg (95% CI, 5.67 to 6 mg/kg), and 8.3 mg/kg (95% CI, 8 to 8.5 mg/kg), respectively. The recovery time of group D2 was significantly longer than that of groups D1 and C (P < .05). The differences in HR among the 3 groups were significant from T2 up to T5 timepoint (P < .05). The differences in RR among the 3 groups were significant at T2 and T3 timepoints (P < .05).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Dexmedetomidine pre-injection reduces the amount of propofol required for endotracheal intubation response in Beagles, thereby reducing the respiratory inhibition induced by propofol.
ScriptNet: An integrated criminological-network analysis tool
Authors: Bellotti Elisa , Lord Nicholas , Elizondo Cecilia Flores , Melville Joshua R. , Mckellar Steve 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This brief article illustrates the features of ScriptNet, a software package that facilitates a visual analysis of the organisational aspects of criminal enterprise, together with a visual analysis of the network of people, organisations, places and resources that are in some way involved in the commissioning of these goal-oriented crimes. ScriptNet is an amalgamation of the terms ‘script’ and ‘network’ that in turn represent two analytical approaches to understanding criminal and social behaviours. Script refers to crime script analysis, an analytical technique that organises knowledge about the procedural aspects and procedural requirements of the crime commission process. Network derives from social network analysis, and specifically from the framework of multi-mode and multi-link networks, which maps individual and collective actors, together with resources they can access and places where they are located, and the various types of relationships that may link them. In this article we illustrate the functions and features of ScriptNet using data provided by the Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSAI). We discuss the innovative aspects of ScriptNet and we identify its limits. In its current format, ScriptNet has been developed as proof of concept. The code is open source, and we welcome people to collaborate and implement new and improved functions.
Comparative Analysis of Combustion of Qualified Composite Fuel for the Transitional Period in the Household and Communal Sector in Poland
Authors: Bembenek Michał , Dzik Tomasz , Smyła Jarosław , Kozłowski Artur , Wojtas Piotr 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The article presents the results of laboratory combustion tests of the microbriquette obtained from useless coal (grain class of < 5 mm) generated in the production of “eco-pea” (eko-groszek) coal. The briquettes of 1.5 and 2.5 cm3 were made in a roller press of crushed coal granulation down to 2 mm, mixed with a binder and/or catalytic additives and sorbents, then dried to final moisture of about 7%. The tests were carried out on a specially designed stand enabling to determine the differential curve of the weight loss of samples heated to the ignition temperature and then burnt with laminar airflow by natural chimney draft. Comparative tests were carried out with ecopea coal from the “ZG Sobieski” mine. The results indicate that composite fuels, in the form of microbriquette, ignite faster, burn at a higher temperature and leave less ash when burned than lump coal. The greater reactivity of the briquette concerning the lump coal allows for minimizing the air rate by about 10%, which also reduces the exhaust gas volume by the same amount and the stack losses. It reduces the velocity of dust lifting, which leads to the reduction of their emission.
Future Sustainable Maritime Sector: Energy Efficiency Improvement and Environmental Impact Reduction for Fishing Carriers Older than 20 Years in the Fleet Part II
Authors: Yalama Viktor , Yakovleva Olga , Trandafilov Volodymyr , Khmelniuk Mykhailo 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
For the maritime sector to be sustainable and to have an intact blue economy, shipowners should be ready to implement Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plans alongside energy efficiency projects. The problem for organizations and shipowners having fishing carriers older than 20 years is highlighted and the following challenges arise for decision-making authorities. To keep such ships in the fleet for the next decade, shipowners should deploy energy efficiency projects for marine system retrofitting to improve energy efficiency and meet environmental regulations. An energy audit is performed and an energy efficiency program is proposed with guidelines for regulations that are currently coming into force. To improve energy efficiency, reduce the environmental impact, and cut fuel consumption costs, marine system retrofitting is done, in a particular case, with two options proposed. The first is a cascade refrigeration system with hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide, where the shipowner gains an energy efficiency improvement of about 20%. The second option is a two-stage refrigeration system with ammonium as the environmentally friendly refrigerant, which improves the energy efficiency by about 26%. Technical and economic issues have been discussed.
Liturgiczna troska o chorych i cierpiących w wybranych orędziach św. Jana Pawła II na Światowy Dzień Chorego
Authors: Czerwiński Adrian Mateusz 
Published: October 2022

Abstrakt
Artykuł przedstawia nauczanie Jana Pawła II zawarte w orędziach na Światowy Dzień Chorego. Celem publikacji jest wydobycie z wybranych orędzi treści o liturgicznym posługiwaniu chorym i cierpiącym. Drugim celem jest ukazanie przemieniającej łaski Chrystusa w trudnym doświadczeniu choroby, cierpienia, śmierci, w których chory uczestniczy. Nauka ta zapisana i realizowana w liturgii jest skierowana zarówno do wierzących jak i niewierzących. W orędziach możemy odnaleźć kilka płaszczyzn, na których troska o los chorych i cierpiących jest wyrażana w liturgii. Należą do nich: centralne miejsce Mszy świętej w corocznych obchodach Światowego Dnia Chorego, podkreślenie wartości sakramentów: przede wszystkim Eucharystii i pokuty, każdorazowe wspomnienie o maryjnym sanktuarium oraz nakreślenie misji kapłanów pełniących sakramentalną posługę chorych. Papieskie pojmowanie liturgii w orędziach ogniskuje się wokół problemu przyjmowania cierpienia wedle wiary katolickiej wyrażonej w liturgii, świadczenia o autentyczności orędzia Chrystusa w chorobie oraz ewangelizacyjnej i przemieniającej roli liturgii wobec ludzi wierzących i niewierzących. Spojrzenie papieża Jana Pawła II nie ogranicza się tylko do kwestii rytualnych czy dyscyplinarnych, ale kieruje się na dialog między Bogiem, Kościołem, człowiekiem i światem, w którym liturgia ma budować jedność opartą na Chrystusie i prowadzić do moralnego, duchowego a w końcu do eschatologicznego odnowienia człowieka i świata. Rozważania te są bardzo istotne w perspektywie współczesnych zmian dokonujących się w Kościele, odrzucenia przez człowieka współczesnego nauki o krzyżu Chrystusa, którą wierni powinni z mocą Ducha Świętego głosić na nowo, epidemii koronawirusa, który pokazał liczne słabości wspólnoty wierzących
Kobieta w liturgicznym życiu Kościoła
Authors: Sielepin Adelajda 
Published: October 2022

Miejsce kobiety w Kościele i w liturgii od wieków nie jest sprawą oczywistą, a ostatnie motu proprio Spiritus Domini Papieża Franciszka ożywiło dyskusję na ten temat. W niniejszym artykule podejmujemy temat szerzej, zgodnie z faktami historycznymi, które pozwalają mówić o roli kobiety w życiu liturgicznym Kościoła. Celem tego opracowania jest pokazanie specyfiki powołania kobiety, unikając najczęściej spotykanych porównań i oceny kobiety i mężczyzny w obszarach działalności świeckiej i religijnej. Starożytne źródła świeckie i patrystyczne okazują się bardzo silną i wpływową opcją, kształtującą interpretację Ewangelii i Tradycji Kościoła co do rozumienia misji kobiety w liturgii. Wskutek tego misja ta do tej pory jeszcze uwarunkowana jest w znacznej mierze przesłankami kulturowymi i społecznymi, a wciąż otwarty dla adaptacji pozostaje aspekt chrystologiczny i eklezjalny, który ukazuje misję kobiety w wymiarze mistycznym i teologicznym. Soborowe Magisterium Kościoła wprowadza wiele odkrywczych wątków na ten temat, ale jeszcze wciąż nie jest w pełni rozumiane i akceptowane. Kluczem do odczytania miejsca kobiety w liturgii jest poznanie jej relacji do Misterium Chrystusa, którą w pełni odsłania chrystocentryczna mariologia. Tym samym rośnie przekonanie, że godność kobiety i jej właściwe miejsce w liturgii rozumianej jako Misterium Chrystusa i Kościoła zależy od przejrzystej i jednoznacznie chrystologicznej postawy mężczyzn, a szczególnie duchownych.
Rhinocerebral Form of Invasive Mycosis in COVID-19 Patients: Clinical Course, Diagnosis, Treatment Experience
Authors: Savosin Yu. V. , Shafranova S. K. , Gaivoronskaya T. V. , Avdeeva M. G. , Vartanyan S. A. 
Published: October 2022

Background. The incidence of invasive mycoses is reported to increase among patients with a history of new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Adhesion and damage of endothelial cells by zygomycetes lead to fungus angioinvasion, release of a large number of fungal proteases, lipases and mycotoxins, as well as vascular thrombosis, subsequent necrosis of tissues.Objectives. Improvement of the diagnosis and treatment for COVID-19 associated invasive mycosis.Methods. Examination and treatment of 143 patients with invasive mycosis of the maxillofacial area in the period from August 2021 to May 2022 at the Maxillofacial Unit of Regional Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care, Krasnodar Krai, Russia. The diagnosis was confi rmed by cytological, culture-based methods, as well as pathomorphological study of surgical specimen. Follow-up monitoring was carried out in 1, 3, 6 months, with repeated CT and MRI investigations. The group under follow-up monitoring included 91 patients. The incidence of signs was determined via descriptive statistics methods in proportion of the total number of observations and expressed as a percentage. Statistika 12.5 and Excel 2010 (Windows 10) were used in the study, the graphical representation of the material was made in the same programs.Results. Manifestation of invasive mycoses of the maxillofacial area occurred during the early convalescent period of coronavirus infection in specialized infectious hospitals or within two weeks after discharge from the hospital. A typical clinical picture includes rhinocerebral zygomycosis with the development of fungal osteomyelitis of the upper jaw, nasal bones, zygomatic bone, ethmoidal labyrinth bones, sphenoid bone, frontal bone. 17 cases (11.9%) had a lethal outcome as a result of disseminated form of fungal infection caused by Mucorales (14 patients), Aspergillus (3 patients) with damage to the brain, lungs, kidneys and fatal massive necrotic lesions of the craniofacial area. An integrated approach embraced early antifungal therapy (Amphotericin B) as well as surgical debridement of the lesions and provided a positive effect in treatment.Conclusion. Invasive fungal infections require prompt diagnosis and early prescription of antifungal therapy (prior to histological confi rmation of diagnosis) to minimize consequences and prevent fatal outcome. Due to the nonspecifi c nature of clinical symptoms and diffi culties of early diagnosis of invasive zygomycosis and aspergillosis, it is necessary to be alert to potential invasive aggressive mycoses in immunocompromised patients who have a history of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19.
Comparative Evaluation of Biomechanical Characteristics of Acellular Dermal Matrix for Hernioplasty
Authors: Melkonian K. I. , Popandopulo K. I. , Bazlov S. B. , Rusinova T. V. , Moskalyuk O. A. , Bykov I. M. 
Published: October 2022

Background. With the introduction of synthetic mesh implants into clinical practice, the recurrence rate of postoperative ventral hernias was signifi cantly reduced. The extensive use of synthetic implants led to the development of specifi c complications. The development of biological implants, based on extensively purifi ed decellularized collagen matrix of xenogeneic origin is highly relevant due to the fact that, unlike synthetic analogues, they have a biological origin and biodegrade in a natural way, gradually being replaced with newly formed connective tissue. The use of bioprostheses reduces the risk of complications.Objectives. To conduct a comparative evaluation of the biomechanical characteristics of acellular dermal matrix, obtained by detergent-enzymatic decellularization, and commercially distributed Permacol™ matrix.Methods. Acellular dermal matrix (ADM) was created by using samples of native skin of pig of Landras breed aged 4 months. The dermis was processed by means of detergent-enzymatic method. In order to evaluate and compare the mechanical properties of acellular dermal matrix, the biological samples were divided into 2 groups of 15 samples each. The fi rst group included acellular dermal matrix samples, the second group — native samples of pigs unprocessed dermis. The control group consisted of samples of PermacolTM Surgical Implant, xenotransplant for hernioplasty approved for use in the Russian Federation (Covidien, France). All samples were tested wet using universal testing instrument Instron 1122. MedCalc Statistical Software (Belgium) was used for statistical processing of the study results.Results. In the present study, pig dermis was processed using a detergent-enzymatic method to produce ADM. Routine histological examination confi rmed the removal of all cellular elements, and at the same time it was proven that the native structure of the dermis remained intact during its processing. The mechanical characteristics of xenogenic ADM were further determined. Its tensile strength was 9.1 ± 0.6 MPa (910 N/cm2 ), elongation to break was 21.1 ± 2.3%, and elastic modulus was 50.0 ± 1.6 MPa. These characteristics largely corresponded to the strength characteristics of native pig dermis and far exceeded the necessary physiological parameters. PermacolTM control was tested in two directions (longitudinal and transverse). In the longitudinal direction, the sample had higher mechanical characteristics: strength — 12.0 ± 1.7 MPa, elongation to break — 29.7 ± 2.4%, stiffness modulus — 47.2 ± 6.5 MPa. In the transverse direction, all indicators were 1.5–2 times lower.Conclusion. The developed xenogeneic biological implant in the form of ADM demonstrates rather good characteristics of plasticity, tensile strength and elasticity, to be used as a biological endoprosthesis for plasty of hernia defects of the abdominal wall of any size and shape.
Obesity in young adults: The effectiveness of self-empowerment-based patient-centered care in students with obesity in primary services
Authors: Dewi Dian Kusuma 
Published: October 2022

The case of obesity in children and adolescents has increased every year globally. In 2016, the BMI of women aged 20 years and over globally reached 24.8 (24.6-25), while that of men reached 24.5 (24.3-24.6). According to the RISKESDAS, the proportion of obesity measured as central obesity at the age of >15 years in Indonesia increased throughout 2007, 2013 and 2018 by 18.8%, 26.6% and 31%. RISKESDAS 2018 concluded that obesity in adulthood increased in 2013 compared to 2007, the trend of non-communicable diseases (PTM) namely diabetes mellitus and hypertension also increased. The Medical Check-Up which was held to the new students of University of Indonesia in 2017 found that there were 1817 new students that classified as obese from the total 7268 new students (38.6% were obese). 2018, it was found that 24% out of 7487 new students were obese. In 2019, there were 29% out of 8583 new students that classified as obese.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Buah Nanas (Ananas Comosus L. Merr) Menjadi Sirup Dan Nata de Pina Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Wahyu Prima , Elfis Elfis , Khairani Khairani , Janna Nadiatul 
Published: October 2022

Sampah kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr) ini dibiarkan membusuk, sehingga mengeluarkan bau yang kurang sedap, padahal kulit nenas ini masih bisa diolah lebih lanjut menjadi Sirup nenas dan Nata de Pina. Tidak adanya pengolahan lanjutan ini karena penduduk Desa Kualu Nanas, tidak memahami cara mengolah kulit nanas menjadi Sirup nenas dan Nata de Pina. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka ditawarkan solusi sebagai berikut: (1) Memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan teknis kepada target sasaran dan mitra masyarakat pengolahan sampah kulit nenas untuk diolah menjadi Sirup Nanas dan Nata de Pina, (2) Teknik pembuatan Sirup Nenas dan Nata de Pina diarahkan dalam bentuk industri rumah tangga (home industry) sehingga menghasilkan nilai tambah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga, dan (3) Teknik pembuatan Sirup Nanas dan Nata de Pina menggunakan teknik yang paling sederhana tetapi tetap memenuhi persyaratan yang diharuskan (kehalalan, kesehatan, estetik, kuliner). Metoda Pelaksanaan menggunakan teknik Pelatihan, praktek, diskusi dan pendampingan. Tolak ukur keberhasilan PkM ini adalah : Target sasaran dan Mitra Masyarakat telah mebuat Sirup Nanas dan Nata de Pina yang memenuhi persyaratan yang diharuskan (kehalalan, kesehatan, estetik, kuliner).
UPAYA DINAS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN DALAM KONSERVASI KELAUTAN DI WILAYAH BINTAN TIMUR
Authors: Fiona dwi yanti  
Published: October 2022

The East Bintan area is a conservation area determined by a Ministerial Decree on the grounds that the ecosystem and habitat of the original biota owned by the East Bintan area must be protected. The role of the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries in the preservation of the East Bintan area by making policies in the utilization of natural resource management. for supervision. So that the marine ecosystem is not damaged and can be used for welfare, especially for the surrounding community. The preparation of this scientific article aims to provide information about the efforts of the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries in the Conservation of the East Bintan Region. The preparation of this article was carried out in June 2022 using a qualitative method with descriptive analysis based on the results of a literature study using secondary data as information. Water Conservation Area in the Eastern Region of Bintan Island, Riau Islands Province with an area of ​​138,561.42 Ha.