bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors of investment in renewable energy and energy efficiency in Algeria
Authors: Chikhi Manal Soulaf , Bouchetara Mehdi , Zerouti Messaoud 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Our paper aims to identify the most important factors determining companies’ decision to invest in the energy transition in Algeria. Energy transition has been many governments’ main topic of interest over the last decades, climate change has led many of them to establish long-term plans for a successful energy transition; these plans aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions following the guidelines of the COP21. Through a quantitative approach, we have addressed a questionnaire to different companies operating in Algeria and have obtained a total of 117 responses. The results show that financial, technical and regulatory factors have minimal impact on companies’ decision to invest in renewable energy and energy efficiency in Algeria. Further studies should explore other investment factors to help accurately determine those that significantly impact companies’ decisions to invest in Algeria’s renewable energy and energy efficiency. Furthermore, targetting one sector at a time and exploring the alternatives of foreign direct investment in renewable energy can result in higher efficiency.
Using the potential of the creative economy to restore Ukraine
Authors: Moiseienko Iryna 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The concept of the creative economy in the modern global world is filled with new meanings and acquires many qualitatively new features and properties. The article describes the development of creative economy models. A comparative analysis of the characteristics of the creative economy in EU countries and Ukraine was carried out. Through statistical analysis of creative activities in the economy of Ukraine, we determined the list of growth parameters. Using analysis of the studies on the creative economy in Ukraine, we determined the peculiarities and problems of its formation to formulate the principles and priorities of the state policy for the development of the creative economy in Ukraine. The modern model of the creative economy of Ukraine is proposed to be supplemented by the development of creative human potential.
The Process of Acquiring, Collecting, Processing and Archiving Data for the SHM System Designed to Identify Defects in Thin-Walled Structures
Authors: Muchowski Tomasz , Szeleziński Adam , Murawski Lech , Muc Adam , Kluczyk Marcin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The article shows the results of the preparatory steps taken to create the artificial intelligence used in the automatic recognition of defects in ship thin-walled structures. The above steps are used to create a university private cloud and a computer system maintaining a dataset of vibration signal samples. In the article, a prototype of the private cloud was designed and developed, a model of the vibration sample was prepared, and a microservice was designed aimed at sharing the obtained data. The article demonstrates the results of the completed development.
Ground power unit LUZES as an experimental platform for studying defects for the FAM-C method
Authors: Gębura Andrzej , Obłąkowski Krzysztof , Parucki Janusz , Kucharzewski Tomasz , Kwiatkowski Tadeusz 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article addresses studies of basic mechanical defects conducted with the proprietary FAM-C method on a test bench created on the basis of ground power unit LUZES. The following mechanical defects were modelled in laboratory conditions: skewed connections, eccentricity of connections, increased circumferential clearance, increased intertooth clearance, etc. The thesis was put forward that tests on LUZES equipment enable to transfer experience onto the more complex helicopter power unit. The aim is the early defect detection of these units.
Actions of the aviation on-board fire protection system caused by short circuits in control blocks
Authors: Głyda Krzysztof , Szelmanowski Andrzej , Sulkowski Jarosław , Pazur Andrzej 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The article presents the results of simulation tests of the SSP-FK aviation fire protection system and identification of the main reasons of its false operation on many aeroplanes and helicopters of the Polish Armed Forces using a diagnostic simulator built at ITWL. The results of the performed statistical analyzes pointing to the execution blocks as the key factors in false fire signalling are discussed. Selected test results of the developed simulation model of the actuator block under electrical short-circuit conditions in its control circuits (particularly on printed circuit boards) are presented. The effectiveness of the proposed test method with a simulation model of a fire protection system, which can be used to train the engineering and aviation service and pilots and to support the work of the Aircraft Accident Investigation Commission, was pointed out.
Influence of the Numerical Modelling Methods on Dispersions and Errors of Analysis Results of Ship Hull and Deckhouse Vibrations
Authors: Murawski Lech 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Ships’ (especially containers) vibrations significantly impact navigation safety. The presented analyses aims to identify the main forces exciting the ship’s superstructure and hull vibrations, test their influence on vibration levels, and verify the assumptions of the computational methodology. Two container ships were analysed. The influence of different modeling methods on the obtained calculation results was investigated. The impact of various operating parameters on the vibration level was also analysed. The numerical analyses results are compared with some empirical formulas. As a result, the calculation confidence level was estimated. The calculation results have been verified by comparison with measurement tests carried out on the real ship.
The Great Recession of 2008 from the Subjective Well-being Perspective: Implication for Policy-making in the EU Countries
Authors: Kopečný Ondřej 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Literature review implies that despite the Great Recession of 2008 the economic policy paradigm continues to prevail in assessing and measuring the well-being in the EU countries. This means that the institutional goals and the follow-up policies also tend to favor economic over non-economic objectives. This paper examines to what extent the Great Recession has increased or decreased the influence of economic factors on subjective well-being and the implications for policy-making. Regression analysis of subjective well-being data from 2006, 2011, and 2016 from 16 countries from the European Union shows that the influence of economic factors on subjective well-being is stronger than before the Great Recession in the majority of the analyzed countries. It has also revealed that satisfaction with one’s standard of living is a much stronger predictor of subjective well-being than the overall economic situation.
The Public Participation of Civic Initiative Groups during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Romania. An Exploration of Public Participation Definitions, Obstacles, and Opportunities
Authors: Voinea Carmen , Profiroiu Constantin Marius , Profiroiu Alina 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought significant changes to the daily lives of citizens, their interactions with their communities, the nongovernmental sector and the public administration, as well as threatening the continuity of the civic initiatives they had developed. This paper draws on the scientific literature on public participation and uses qualitative methods of inquiry (semi-structured interviews) to explore how external factors, in this case the COVID-19 pandemic, affected the public participation of citizens organised in civic initiative groups in Bucharest, Romania. One key contribution of the study pertains to the interplay between practice and the conceptual level of public participation. In this respect, the results showed that many members of civic group perceive it to be genuinely contradictory in practice in their definitions of public participation. However, their ideal visions of public participation in genuine democratic politics are markedly collaborative. The research showed that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on civic groups has been quite limited, adding obstacles to public participation but also enabling opportunities. In particular, it can be concluded that the pandemic has exacerbated pre-existing challenges. It should also be noted that co-creation of public services can be defined by a certain level of continuity, especially in the case of civic groups that were involved in co-initiation.
ORIGANUM VULGARE ESSENTIAL OIL AND CARVACROL: NATURAL ALTERNATIVES AGAINST RESISTANT BACTERIA
Authors: Bezerra Karolaine , Dos Santos Isabela Carvalho , Espolador Gabriela Favero , Iukava Lídia Kazue , Azevedo Suellen Regina Geraldo , Schmitz Junior Jefferson Alessandro , De Souza Sandra Geane Pereira , Gonçalves Daniela Dib , Barbosa Lidiane Nunes 
Published: December 2022

Bacteria that are resistant to several antibiotics are a serious One Health problem, as new alternatives for treatment do not appear at the same speed. Thus, the aim of this work was to carry out a survey of studies involving the activity of the essential oil of O. vulgare and its isolated compound carvacrol on antibiotic-resistant bacteria. To this end, a qualitative review of the literature was carried out in the PubMed database from 2015 to 2020. Both for the essential oil and for the isolated compound, the inhibitory action extends to strains often associated with difficult-to-treat infections such as oxacillin and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, ?-lactamase-producing strains, carbapenemases, among others. The point that distinguishes the studies is the type of methodology used in the tests, with studies with carvacrol more directed towards mechanisms of molecular action and application in cells and animals, while those with oils are more preliminary. Although these substances have potential to control resistant bacteria, more research is needed to enable their use.
Heat flow in the Main Karoo Basin, South Africa
Authors: Jones M.Q.W. , Scheiber-Enslin S.E. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Main Karoo Basin, and its Late Carboniferous to Early Jurassic stratified fill, the Karoo Supergroup, is the largest geological entity in South Africa and one of the economically most strategic because of its coal resources and potential shale gas resources. It also has a potential future in renewable energy in the form of geothermal energy. Although the basin has not received sufficient dedicated attention from a thermal perspective, numerous heat flow studies have resulted in the gradual accumulation of a substantial data base of the thermal conductivity of the constituent rocks, geothermal gradients and heat flow data. The main purpose of this paper is to collate this information, as well as new observations and thus generate a reference for future geothermal investigations. Approximately 900 conductivity measurements have resulted in well-established average conductivities for most stratified rock types, which vary by an order of magnitude from less than 0.3 W m-1 K-1 for coal to more than 5.0 W m-1 K-1 for sandstone. The maximum recorded temperature in the deepest parts of the basin (greater than 5 km) is 160°C and the overall average thermal gradient is approximately 29 K/km, which is greater than most other geological environments in southern Africa. The heat flow at 74 localities varies in the range 41 to 83 mW m-2 and the average for the central and southern parts of the basin is 62 ± 11 mW m-2 (34 values); this is approximately equal to the average heat flow for the mid-Proterozoic Namaqua tectonic province that underlies the southern half of the basin. The heat flow decreases to less than 50 mW m-2 in the northern and north-western parts of the basin, which values are typical of the underlying Archaean Kaapvaal Craton. Simple models illustrate the application of the heat flow and thermal conductivity data for calculating crustal temperature in the Karoo Basin.
Parenting Style to Support The Cognitive Development of Early Childhood
Authors: Fadlillah M. , Pangastuti Ratna 
Published: December 2022

Parents are responsible for the parenting of their children. The parenting style has a very big effect on child development. However, not all types of parenting styles can improve child cognitive competence. This is due to parents’ limited understanding of parenting styles. This study aims to reveal and analyze the role of parenting styles to support the cognitive development of early childhood. This research uses a qualitative method with a library study approach. Data obtained through the study and analysis of literature related to parenting, such as scientific articles and books. The result of literature reviews show that parenting styles play a very important role in the cognitive development of early childhood. The most appropriate and dominant parenting style in optimizing the cognitive competence of early childhood is the authoritative style. This style has the highest demand and response, and it prioritizes warmth, encouragement, and care about early childhood.The authoritative style is believed to be suitable for the need and characteristics of early childhood cognitive development.
Keywords: Parenting Style, Cognitive Development, Early Childhood
Typical Research-Based Learning Approach in Improving Al-Quran Interpretation in Higher Education
Authors: Barni Mahyuddin 
Published: December 2022

This review was review the typical research-based learning (RBL) approach in conducting surface interpretation in higher education. We believe the RBL approach is applied in general sciences and may be used in learning the Alquran room as a tool to understand specific lesson contexts. Therefore, we have reviewed many data sources from different databases searching electronically. The sources are publications for academic works such as journals, books, and websites. We analyzed that literature using a simple review approach such as coding system, interpretation, and taking conclusion to answer the question validly. After discussing the result, we may conclude that learning took by using multiple resources of the Koran that served in many different materials, texts, audio, to understand the meaning and relevance, questions, and even challenging text. Students organize, evaluate, and synthesize information and ideas as they construct the Qur’an text and signs.
Keywords: Research-Based Learning Approach, Al Quran Interpretation, Research-Based Learning (RBL)
Development of Employability Skills of Hospitality Students through Interactive Multimedia Approaches at Medan Tourism Polytechnics
Authors: Indriany Dalimunthe Femmy , Halfi Indra Syahputra Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

The article aims to analyze how to develop employability skills for Medan tourism polytechnic students through a multimedia system approach at the Medan tourism polytechnic. By interviewing several academics at the Medan Polytechnic tourism Department, we have obtained valuable data, including how academicians prepare students to develop their working skills in the hospitality world with a technological approach. We designed this study qualitatively with semi-structured interviews and reviewed secondary data. We finally got some valuable input. The coordinators and lecturers of the Medan Tourism Polytechnic have developed the abilities of their students who are ready to enter the world of a career in the future. The skills they prepared include, for example, being flexible workers, having industry awareness then, having attention to detail skills, time management, interpersonal skills and communication skills, and so on. Hopefully, these findings will become input for developing help studies and labeling skills for future students. Keywords: Employability Skills, Multimedia Interactive, Multimedia Approaches
Tindak Ilokusi dalam Komentar Juri American Idol dan Indonesian Idol: Kajian Pragmatik Lintas Budaya
Authors: Sanubarianto Salimulloh Tegar , Alisia Erika 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tuturan juri American Idol musim kelima dan Indonesian Idol musim kesepuluh dalam kajian pragmatik lintas budaya. Dua musim tersebut dipilih sebagai sumber data karena memiliki rating share tertinggi bagi masing-masing acara di negaranya. Peneliti mengamati tindak ilokusi yang muncul pada tuturan juri dalam video tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data dengan dokumentatif. Peneliti melakukan transkripsi terhadap video sumber data kemudian menganalisisnya dengan teori tindak tutur Searle. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam American Idol tindak tutur mengeluh (34%) muncul sangat dominan. Sebaliknya, dalam Indonesian Idol tindak tutur yang muncul secara dominan adalah memuji (28%). Dua tindak tutur yang dominan muncul bisa sangat berbeda bergantung pada latar belakang budaya masyarakat penikmat acara tersebut.Kata kunci: tindak ilokusi, American Idol, Indonesian Idol, pragmatik lintas budaya Abstract: This study aims to compare the judge’s speeches of the fifth season of American Idol and the tenth season of Indonesian Idol in a cross-cultural pragmatic study. The two seasons were chosen as data sources because they have the highest share rating for each program in their country. The researcher observed the illocutionary acts that appeared in the judge’s speech in the video. Documentation method of data collection. The researcher transcribed the video data source and then analyzed it using Searle’s speech act theory. The results showed that in American Idol the speech act of complaining (34%) appeared very dominant. On the other hand, in Indonesian Idol the dominant speech act was praising (28%). The two dominant speech acts that appear can be very different depending on the cultural background of the people who enjoy the event. Keywords: illocutionary act, American Idol, Indonesian Idol, cross-cultural pragmatic
Storm Surges and Extreme Wind Waves in the Caspian Sea in the Present and Future Climate
Authors: Pavlova Anna , Myslenkov Stanislav , Arkhipkin Victor , Surkova Galina 
Published: December 2022

The Caspian Sea is of particular interest. Against the background of long-term sea level changes, low-lying coastal areas in the northern part are subject to constant flooding as a result of storm surges. The elongation of the sea in the meridional direction allows the development of strong waves in the middle and southern parts. A comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of storm surges and storm waves is especially important in the context of ongoing climate change. This study is devoted to the analysis of storm surges for the time period from 1979 up to 2017 and wind waves from 1979 to 2020 in the Caspian Sea region. The circulation model ADCIRC and the wave model WAVEWATCH III with wind and pressure forcing from the NCEP/CFSR reanalysis were used. The modeling is performed on different unstructured grids with spacings of 500–900 m in the coastal zone. Mean and extreme values of surges, wave parameters and storm activity are provided in the research. The maximum significant wave height for the whole period was 8.2 m. The average long-term SWH did not exceed 1.1 m. No significant trends in the storm activity were found. The maximum surge height was 2.7 m. The analysis of the interannual variability of the surges' occurrence showed that 7–10 surges with a height of more than 1 meter were detected every year. The total duration of these surges was 20–30 days per year. Assessment of the risks of coastal flooding was carried out by calculating the extreme values of the sea for different return periods: 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years. The extreme sea level values in the northern part of the Caspian Sea for the 100-year return period are close to 3 m, and the areas with big surges are located along the eastern and western coasts. A forecast is made for the recurrence of storm wind waves in the 21st century based on climatic scenarios in CMIP5. A statistically significant increase in the recurrence of storm waves is to be expected in the near future, but that increase is not severe. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-11-01 Full Text: PDF
Seismic Analysis of Double Unit Tunnel Form Building Subjected to Out-of-Plane Lateral Cyclic Loading
Authors: Anuar Shamilah , Azizuddin Afifuddin 
Published: December 2022

Most of the high-rise buildings for commercial and residential purposes in Malaysia are constructed using a tunnel formwork system. This type of building becomes a favor due to the fast construction and cost-effectiveness. However, the research on the behavior of Tunnel Form Building (TFB) under the seismic effect is still insufficient and requires further investigation. Therefore, the safety level of double unit TFB subjected to weak plane (out-of-plane) was investigated in this study. The TFB was designed using a non-seismic provision to represent an existing condominium building constructed in Selangor. Ten past earthquake records categorized as major, moderate, and low magnitudes were utilized. The behavior of the double unit TFB was analyzed using the Ruaumoko 2D program. The ultimate lateral load, displacement, pseudo-spectral acceleration (PSA), pseudo-spectral displacement (PSD), and mode shape of TFB were also analyzed. Based on the findings, most of the selected earthquake records exceeded the lateral capacity of TFB. The building experienced a major damage under 6.9 Richter scale of Imperial Valley, 7.3 Richter scale of San Joaquin Valley, and 7.9 Richter scale of Denali Earthquakes excitations. Therefore, these findings suggested if any similar magnitudes of unpredicted seismic events would occur in the future, significant damages may be experienced by the existing TFB in Malaysia. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-11-012 Full Text: PDF
Enhanced Road Network to Reduce the Effect of (External – External) Freight Trips on Traffic Flow
Authors: Abbas Huda Abdulameer , Obaid Hayder Abbas , Alwash Ali Abdul Ameer 
Published: December 2022

The transportation system is often described as the lifeblood of modern society. Roads constitute a fundamental part of this system for both passenger and freight transports, a well-functioning freight transportation system is an essential element in any successful economy. Hilla is one of the most densely populated cities in Iraq. The road network in Hilla city is under additional load due to (external - external) trips, especially freight trips by trucks passing through the city's main entrances to cross into neighboring districts and provinces. This is due to the city's strategic location, which connects Baghdad with the southern provinces, making it an important transit route. The objective of this research is to study a proposal for modifying and developing the road network in the city of Hilla by adding new roads to the current network in order to reduce the negative impact of freight trucks passing through the city, especially (external - external) trips, by using Trans CAD and ArcGIS software network analysis. The result of network analysis shows that the suggested roads will reduce the total (travel time and distance) for the same origin and destination points by 9%, and 30%, compared with the current distance and time, respectively, while improving the level of service from D to C at peak hours for freight vehicles. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-11-015 Full Text: PDF