bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENERGÉTICA E HERMENÊUTICA: “O PROBLEMA EPISTEMOLÓGICO DO FREUDISMO” DISCUTIDO POR PAUL RICOEUR
Authors: Andrade Ricardo Jardim 
Published: September 2022

Pode-se considerar como científico o discurso freudiano? Esta é uma questão que tem sido discutida desde os primórdios da psicanálise e recebido por parte de vários estudiosos, notadamente de lógicos, a resposta negativa. Em consonância com tais críticas, alguns teóricos se empenharam para oferecer à psicanálise uma roupagem compatível com as exigências dos lógicos. Os ensaios de releitura do discurso freudiano vêm tanto do interior da psicanálise como do exterior. No primeiro caso, situa-se a tentativa de D. Rapaport de reintegrar a psicanálise na psicologia científica. No segundo, o empenho de B. F. Skinner para se apropriar da teoria psicanalítica, tendo em vista submetê-la ao esquema behaviorista estímulo-resposta. Ricoeur contesta energicamente esta postura reducionista. As reformulações operacionalistas e behavioristas, como denuncia o pensador francês, sequer acenam com a possibilidade de se colocar a questão do sentido. Ora, alijar o sentido do discurso metapsicológico é desfigurar a psicanálise, a ponto de torná-la irreconhecível. Contudo, não é menos grave a falta inversa: reter apenas a interpretação, sem levar em conta as forças que distorcem o sentido. No entanto, este equívoco foi cometido por vários teóricos, notadamente, R. Dalbiez e J. Hyppolite. O primeiro distingue e separa a doutrina freudiana, considerada por ele como fisicista e naturalista, do método psicanalítico, o qual, no seu entender, seria bem fundamentado e corresponderia à psicanálise propriamente dita. Fazendo eco a Dalbiez, Hypppolite denuncia o contraste entre o suposto positivismo teórico de Freud e o seu método clínico interpretativo. O ponto mais crítico do discurso freudiano seria a concepção energética do psiquismo. Ricoeur retoma a discussão do “problema epistemológico do freudismo” no ponto em que Hyppolite a deixou. Este problema, para ele, toma a forma de uma aporia cujos termos são a energética e a hermenêutica. Como justificar uma econômica que se funda na interpretação clínica dos sonhos, sintomas e atos falhos e uma interpretação que deve necessariamente recorrer à explicação econômica, com seus modelos energéticos, profundamente estranhos ao sentido? Segundo Ricoeur, o discurso psicanalítico é simultaneamente energético e hermenêutico, explicativo e interpretativo. “A psicanálise não é uma ciência de observação”, sintetiza nosso pensador, mas uma ciência hermenêutica.
DA ÉTICA À MORAL: O PERCURSO RICOEURIANO
Authors: Corá Elsio José 
Published: September 2022

A chamada “pequena ética” ricoeuriana ancora-se na perspectiva de visar a vida boa, com e para os outros, em instituições justas. Esse itinerário busca (inter)relacionar ética e moral, apesar de pressupor o caráter de subordinação da moral (perspectiva do dever) à ética (aspiração ao que é considerado bom). O que é proposto é a ideia de que a ética, representada pelo desejo de uma vida plena, no convívio com outras pessoas e amparada por instituições justas, constitui-se o ponto de partida para a norma moral. Entretanto, as intenções éticas devem submeter-se ao crivo da norma e do formalismo deontológico, que exige a possibilidade de que as máximas que norteiam as ações dos indivíduos possam ser universalizáveis. Mas, num movimento de retorno da moral à ética, esta última mostra ser a instância à qual a mesma moral deve recorrer em casos em que o formalismo de regras e normas não consiga dar uma resposta à altura dos desafios e da complexidade dos inúmeros casos particulares. Diante disso, o autor apresenta a tese da primazia da ética sobre a moral e, no desenvolvimento dessa tese, a necessidade de a ética passar pelo crivo da norma.
RESENHA: GOURINAT, J. B.; BARNES, J. (Org.).Ler os Estoicos. Paula S. R. C. Silva (Trad.). São Paulo: Loyola, 2013.
Authors: Dinucci Aldo 
Published: September 2022

A Loyola acaba de lançar a tradução da obra Lirelesstoïciens, publicada originalmente em francês pelas PressesUniversitaires de France, em2009. Os organizadores são reconhecidos pesquisadores da área, produzindohá muito excelentes trabalhos sobre estoicismo.
O BEM METAFÍSICO NA REPÚBLICA DE PLATÃO E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O CONCRETO
Authors: Erculino Siloe Cristina Nascimento 
Published: September 2022

Procuramos refletir sobre o que é o Bem na metáfora solar (507b – 509c) e alegoria da caverna (514a – 519b), presente no livro A República de Platão, e sua relação com a aplicação concreta do conhecimento realizada pelo filósofo. Para isso, analisamos, com base nesses trechos, como o Bem é a causa formal das Ideias e, dessa forma, origem primordial de todo existente. Compreendemos com isso que o Bem é a causa da inteligibilidade das Ideias, arquétipos do mundo sensível e, por isso, sua intuição dialética permite ao Filósofo Rei reger a polis conforme o modelo Ideal que contempla a justiça proporcionando a felicidade à cidade.
O fracasso da metafísica Uma exegese de algumas passagens da Psicologia das Visões de Mundo de Karl Jaspers
Authors: Brea Gerson 
Published: September 2022

Resumo: Metafísica é um conceito fundamental no pensamento de Karl Jaspers. Isso fica claro em sua primeira grande obra filosófica Philosophie (1932), principalmente no terceiro volume, intitulado Metaphysik. Em sua última preleção, Jaspers retoma novamente o tema, discutindo mais uma vez as ideias de “cifras”, de “transcendência”, do “ser em fracasso”. Entretanto, já em 1919, em seu livro Psicologia das Visões de Mundo, o conceito de metafísica aparece em momentos decisivos. Não obstante, permanece nebuloso, impreciso ou até mesmo ambíguo o que Jaspers pretende indicar com essa expressão. O objetivo final do artigo é apresentar a ideia de “metafísico” nessa obra em que, embora oscile entre filosofia e psicologia compreensiva, Jaspers já introduz os principais elementos de sua filosofia da existência.Palavras-chave: Metafísica, Karl Jaspers, Visão de Mundo, Situação-limite, Filosofia da Existência.Abstract: Metaphysics is a fundamental concept in Karl Jaspers’ thinking. The third volume of his first great philosophical work, Philosophie (1932), was entitled Metaphysik. And in his last lecture, Jaspers takes up the theme again, discussing the ideas of “ciphers”, “transcendence”, “being in failure”. However, already in 1919, in his book Psychology of World Views, the concept of metaphysics appears in crucial moments. Nevertheless, it remains nebulous, vague or even ambiguous what Jaspers is trying to indicate with this expression. The ultimate goal of the article is to present the idea of “metaphysical” in this work in which, although oscillating between philosophy and understanding psychology, Jaspers already introduces the key elements of his philosophy of existence.Keywords: Metaphysics, Karl Jaspers, World View, Boundary Situations, Philosophy of Existence.
Metafísica, Discurso e Modo de Vida Filosófico
Authors: Sampaio da Silva Evaldo 
Published: September 2022

A Metafísica é por vezes representada como uma disciplina exclusivamente teórica, um discurso abstrato que articula noções vagas e misteriosas como “o sentido do ser” ou “o fundamento último daquilo que há”. Assim, as críticas contemporâneas às investigações metafísicas representariam uma reação contra o obscurantismo da antiga “rainha de todas as ciências”. Trata-se aqui de questionar essa representação atual da Metafísica. Para tanto, proponho inicialmente uma reconstituição histórico-conceptual, amparada em alguns “momentos” da História e da Crítica da Metafísica. Em seguida, pela hipótese historiográfica de Pierre Hadot segundo a qual há uma distinção e hierarquia entre o discurso e o modo de vida filosófico, pretendo mostrar que a Metafísica, a despeito dos impasses quanto à sua pertinência teórica, adquire um novo patamar quando a assumimos como uma maneira de viver.
PROSES MEMBANGUN HUBUNGAN INTERPERSONAL MELALUI APLIKASI TINDER
Authors: Pramistiyani Aymelia , Oktaviani Femi 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang proses membangun hubungan interpersonal melalui sebuah aplikasi kencan online Tinder. Aplikasi Tinder sebagai alternatif media dalam mencari jodoh di masa pandemi. Landasan dalam penelitian ini adalah komunikasi antarpribadi, komunikasi antarpribadi di nilai paling ampuh dalam kegiatan merubah sikap, kepercayaan, opini dan perilaku komunikan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Teori Penetrasi Sosial. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa wawancara mendalam kepada pengguna aplikasi Tinder. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa dalam membangun hubungan interpersonal yang efektif tentunya harus ada kompetensi yang dilakukan. Kompetensi komunikasi atau kemampuan seseorang dalam berkomunikasi akan membangun sebuah kepercayaan dalam sebuah hubungan yang berlangsung, walaupun komunikasi ini hanya berlangsung melalui media chating, tidak menghambat komunikasi yang dijalani. Proses membangun sebuah hubungan interpersonal melalui aplikasi Tinder diawali dengan adanya cara mengelola emosional di ruang chatting, menentukan isi pesan dalam merespon chatting, sehingga dapat membangun hubungan interpersonal yang efektif. Dari temuan tersebut dapat di simpulkan bahwa sebuah hubungan interpersonal dapat terbangun dari sebuah kepercayaan. Kepercayaan dalam komunikasi menggunakan Tinder timbul karena adanya kemampuan komunikasi dalam bentuk ekspresi, respon, serta perilaku personal dan pertukaran informasi inter personal yang jelas.
STRATEGI DIGITAL PUBLIC RELATION BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA PADA MASA COVID-19
Authors: Wijaksono Dian Budi 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi digital public relation yang digunakan oleh Bank Syariah Indonesia pada masa Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan strategi digital public relation pada masa Covid-19. Paradigma yang digunakan adalah konstruktivisme dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari informan kunci dan informan. Tekni pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada masa Covid-19, Bank Syariah Indonesia menggunakan berbagai macam strategi digital public relation. Adapun strategi yang digunakan terbagi menjadi dua yaitu strategi eksternal berupa optimalisasi publikasi menggunakan media online dan strategi internal dengan program-program yang membangun enggament antar pegawai. Kata-kata Kunci: Strategi, Digital Public Relation, Covid-19
STRATEGI MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS THE LODGE MARIBAYA LEMBANG KOTA BANDUNG SEBAGAI DESTINASI
Authors: Najmi Arnesa Aynun , Hafiar Hanny , Perbawasari Susie 
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak terhadap semua sektor usaha, terutama sektor pariwisata. Ketika transisi dari Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) ke Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) menjadi era new normal dimana destinasi pariwisata mulai kembali beroperasi. Para pelaku usaha harus menyusun strategi agar tetap bertahan menghadapi persaingan bisnis di masa pandemi. Hal ini pula yang dilakukan oleh The Lodge Maribaya (TLM)melalu istrategi marketing public relations. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi MPR yang dilakukan oleh The Lodge Maribaya dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis wisata yang semakin berkembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma positivisme, pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kegiatan promosi yang dilakukan oleh TLM meliputi publikasi, event, media visit, radio interview,seminar CSR dan Charity. Kegiatan tersebut sejalan dengan three ways strategy yang dikemukakan oleh Thomas L Harris meliputi push, pull, dan pass strategy. Strategi tersebut digunakan oleh TLM dalam menghadapi bisnis wisata yang kompetitif. Saran dari peneliti, sebaiknya TLM dapat menentukan tujuan dan target sasaran secara lebih spesifik. Riset dan evaluasi dalam penentuan target sasaran di setiap strategi perlu dilakukan secara spesifik agar pesan yang ingin disampaikan sesuai sasaran dan memenuhi target. Selain itu, lebih mengeksplor taktik yang dapat dilakukan sehingga kegiatan perusahaan menjadi lebih bervariasi. Kata-kata Kunci: Marketing Public Relations, The Lodge Maribaya, Pariwisata, Ecowisata
İLKOKUL BİRİNCİ SINIFTA OKUYAN ÖĞRENCİLERDE İŞEME BOZUKLUĞU İLE EBEVEYN TUTUMU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ*
Authors: BAHŞİ Nihan , AKTAŞ Betül 
Published: September 2022

Giriş: Bu araştırma, ilkokul birinci sınıf öğrencilerinde işeme bozuklukları ile ebeveyn tutumu arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve yöntem: Kesitsel olarak yapılan bu çalışma, Gaziantep İli Şahinbey İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı üç ilkokulda Eylül 2018 - Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini 982 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmemiştir. Evren örneklem kabul edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden, verilerin toplandığı tarihlerde okulda bulunan ve veri toplama formlarını eksiksiz doldurarak geri gönderen 420 çocuk ve ebeveyni araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Aile Bilgi Formu, İşeme Bozukluğu Semptom Skoru (İBSS) ve Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği (ETÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin istatiksel analizi SPSS 23.0 istatistik paket programında yapılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzdelik ve ortalama değerleri hesaplanmış, verilerin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediklerini belirlemek için Normalite Testleri yapılmış ve test sonuçlarına göre normal dağılım gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Verilerin normalite testi sonucuna göre parametrik (t testi, varyans analizi) test yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin İBSS puan ortalaması 2,87± 3,66 olarak saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin %8,6’sında işeme bozukluğu tespit edilmiştir. Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği (ETÖ) alt boyut puan ortalamaları incelendiğinde; Otoriter Tutum alt boyut puan ortalaması 24.12± 7.08’dir ve otoriter tutum arttıkça işeme bozukluğunun arttığı tespit edilmiştir (p
Changes in the menstruation pattern after COVID infection
Authors: Shukla Jitendra V , Shah Harvy , Chandrayan Piyusha , Patel Vivek R , Diora Deep N. , Shah Savan J 
Published: September 2022

The pandemic of COVID 19 had tremendous impact on the physical, mental as well as the social well being of the people. It has affected the respiratory, cardiovascular as well as endocrine system. Menstruation which is a regular cyclical phenomenon seem in females of reproductive age group has also been affected because of COVID-19. A study was conducted in Dhiraj hospital to know about the affect of COVID on menstrual patterns of the women who were affected . At the end of the study we observed that the women who recovered from covid infection suffered from altered menstrual pattern in form of scanty menstrual blood flow and, prolonged cycles, few women experienced menorrhagia with excessive amount of blood loss. When followed up for 4 months almost all women regained their normal pattern of menstrual cycle suggesting that the covid 19 infection had transitory effect on menstrual pattern.
Awareness of medicolegal aspects among dental practitioners of India
Authors: Sinha Shruti , Raghuvanshi Malvika , Devi Rajkumari Eliza , Asok Nikhil , Behura Shyam Sundar 
Published: September 2022

Statement of the Problem:In today’s era there has been a tremendous change in the doctor patient’s relationship leading to litigationswhich the medical and dental professionals have to face in their day to day practice. This trend is very disturbing and doctors find themselves standing on crossroads, as to how to proceed with patient’s treatment and care. Thus it is vital that all doctors and healthcare workers should be aware of the medical ethics and law. Purpose:The present study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of dental professionals practicing in India towards the awareness of medicolegal aspects. Materials and Method: In the present study, a self-administered closed-ended questionnaire was designed to conduct a cross-sectional study. It was distributed among 1077 dentists in various states of India. The questionnaire comprised 26 questions regarding knowledge and attitude of dentists towards awareness of medicolegal aspects. Frequency distribution and chi-square test along with paired t-test were used to compare the data obtained between the BDS and MDS dentists along with comparision on the basis of their age group and years of experience.
Evaluation the effectiveness of Andrographis paniculata aqueous extract on hepatotoxicity and CD44 gene expression in male rabbits treated with butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)
Authors: Al Ibrahimi Zahraa Abed Alhussein Rahi , Alsalame Heba A. Abd-Alsalam , Jawad Zainab Nizar 
Published: September 2022

This study is aimed at knowing the protective role of the aqueous extract of Andrographis paniculata on toxic effects that are induced by butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) in domestic male rabbits. The study was conducted in College of Education for Pure Sciences / Univ. of Karbala from the beginning of November 2021 until February 2022. Forty adult male rabbits have been used, which were divided randomly into four equal groups (ten animals per group), the first group(G1) was administered 1ml/kg of corn oil and considered as the control group, the 2nd group (G2) administrated 1mg/kg of BHT, the third group (G3) administrated 100 mg/kg of A. paniculata, while the animals of the fourth group (G4) administrated 1mg/kg of BHT and 100mg/kg of A. paniculata extract orally for a month daily. Fasting Blood samples were collected after the end of experimentation in order to study the concentration of the following parameters: alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Cytochrome P450, and Interleukin 6 (IL6) in addition to measurement of the gene expression of CD44
High quality interventions that reduced the overall number of frequent emergency department visitors for pain-related complaints
Authors: Mohamed Sameh Ahmed Mahmoud 
Published: September 2022

Background: Pain is one of the most common complaints that patients present to the emergency department for; emergency medicine providers are tasked with providing appropriate pain relief while simultaneously limiting the risk of personal and societal harm that may result from opioid misuse. The Lakeland Regional Medical Center developed a medical management program that identified frequent emergency department visitors with a chief complaint of pain. Individualized care plans were developed for these patients. Summary: Generation and dissemination of care plans led to a decrease in emergency room visits and hospital admissions. The authors describe their experience with a quality improvement initiative that identifies frequent emergency department visitors with a chief complaint of pain and provides individualized care plans to these patients. The goals of the program are to improve patient's quality and consistency of care, through interventions that eliminate the prescribing of opioids while providing non-opioid alternatives.
The Impact of Fiscal Support for Agriculture on Economic Development: Evidence from Fujian Province
Authors: Gao Hongye 
Published: September 2022

Since the strategy of rural revitalization was put forward for the first time, it is necessary to deal with the issues related to the "three rural areas" in order to realize socialist modernization, and the government has focused on the financial expenditure on agriculture, so reasonable planning of financial support for agriculture is crucial to stabilize the development of agriculture. Agriculture, one of the most basic industries in the economic development, plays an important role in the growing economy. It has strong externalities, but its vulnerability dictates that it must be supported by government policies. Effective fiscal measures are essential to promote agricultural and economic development. In this sense, this paper collects the data of Fujian Province from 2010 to 2019. Firstly, the paper analyzes the current situation of financial support for agriculture in Fujian Province through the absolute scale and relative scale of financial support for agriculture and the differences in economic development of various cities in the province, and explores the problems of economic growth; secondly, we conduct the trend and correlation analysis of the scale of financial support for agriculture expenditure, and examine the impact of agricultural financial support on economic growth. Finally, we propose some feasible policy recommendations regarding financial support for agriculture to promote economic growth.
Determinan GAP Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Pasca Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yuangga Kharisma Danang , Sunarsi Denok , Syawaludin Syawaludin , Effendy Aidil Amin , Seta Anggada Bayu 
Published: September 2022

Social distancing memberi pembatasan ruang dan waktu terhadap segenap kegiatan rutin dalam sistem pembelajaran pada setiap jenjang pendidikan, Inilah yang lahir sebagai dampak dari himbauan pembatasan sosial yang selanjutnya menciptakan pembatasan operasional pendidikan. Kondisi ini lebih popular dengan istilah pembelajaran “daring” (pembelajaran dalam jaringan) yang sebelumnya juga sudah sangat familiar dan sering dilakukan, namun sebagai alternatif di antara beberapa bentuk pembelajaran yang lebih efektif Pembelajaran online tampaknya belum mampu menyamai keunggulan dari pembelajaran tatap muka yang sudah begitu melekat dalam kultur pendidikan kita. Tentu hal ini bukan tanpa alasan, selain faktor sarana dan prasarana (Hand Phone, pemenuhan data/kuota, jangkauan sinyal) ternyata daring belum sepenuhnya engaging (melibatkan) siswa. Peralihan bentuk pembelajaran dari daring kembali ke luring ini rupanya memerlukan adaptasi kembali dikarenakan adanya faktor-faktor yang memiliki andil dalam menciptakan kesenjangan (GAP) dalam pembelajaran tatap muka pasca pembelajaran daring selama pandemi Covid 19. Adapun deteminan yang ditemukan adalah; 1) Motivasi belajar Siswa yang mengalami perubahan; 2) Adanya penyesuaian kembali dari pembelajaran online ke pembelajaran offline; dan 3) Adanya Learning Loss.
violencia clerical y anticlerical en el primer bienio republicano en España
Authors: González Calleja Eduardo 
Published: September 2022

La complejidad de las culturas clericales y anticlericales españolas de los años treinta tuvo su reflejo en la diversidad de repertorios de acción colectiva, en los que se mezclaron formas de confrontación organizadas con otras más espontáneas. Sin embargo, una buena parte de las violencias anticlericales fueron derivaciones de acciones colectivas sin trasfondo religioso, como golpes de Estado, insurrecciones, motines, huelgas, mítines o manifestaciones. La respuesta clerical consistió en una intensificación de su capacidad movilizadora, en la que no faltaron llamamientos a la rebeldía armada en contra del régimen republicano.
En la cúspide del poder palatino: el mayordomo mayor en el siglo XIX (1833-1885)
Authors: López Sánchez Carmina 
Published: September 2022

La figura del mayordomo mayor ha estado muy presente en la historia de la Monarquía española. Consagrado como uno de los principales jefes de palacio desde época medieval, durante el reinado de Isabel II sufrió una pérdida de poder que acabó relegándole a jefe de la etiqueta y el ceremonial palatino, lo que no le impidió seguir siendo uno de los cargos más codiciados por una nobleza ávida de poder en un círculo cortesano en el que habían irrumpido ya nuevos elementos sociales. Este artículo pretende analizar la evolución de una figura esencial para la vida palatina a través de los diferentes reglamentos que rigieron en la Casa Real a lo largo del siglo XIX.