bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diseño de una política de ciencia, tecnología e innovación a partir de métodos cualitativos
Authors: Solís Navarrete José Alberto , Bucio Mendoza Saray 
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo desarrolla los planteamientos centrales sobre las características que deberán ser consideradas para el diseño de una política de ciencia, tecnología e innovación a partir de la investigación cualitativa; en él se analizan los distintos aspectos de las políticas públicas tanto de manera general, como aquellas enfocadas a promover la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación, así como los elementos principales y los respectivos métodos de la investigación cualitativa, llegando a la estructuración de la propuesta que considera las distintas formas y herramientas para identificar, interpretar y plantear el diseño de dichas políticas, que a su vez, poseen aspectos tanto particulares como generalizables que deberán tomarse en cuenta por quienes elaboran las políticas.Designing a policy for science, technology and innovation based on qualitative methodsAbstractThis paper develops the core assumptions related to the characteristics that need to be taken into account when designing policies for science, technology and innovation based on qualitative research. It thus analyzes, first, key aspects of public policies in general, as well as those designed specifically to promote science, technology and innovation, and, second, the main elements and methods of qualitative research. This approach provides the basis for structuring a proposal that examines different ways of identifying, interpreting and presenting the design elements of these policies and the tools required to do so, while cognizant of the fact that such policies have individual and generalizable aspects that policy-makers must consider. Keywordspolicies for science, technology and innovation, qualitative research, innovation systems, case study
DASAR-DASAR ISTINBATH HUKUM IMAM SYAFI’I
Authors: Khoirul Anam Moch. 
Published: March 2022

Madzhab adalah cara yang ditempuh atau jalan yang diikuti. Embrio dariperbedaan madzhab ini terjadi adanya perbedaan cara pandang dan analisisterhadap nash (teks), walaupun para imam madzhab semua mempunyai dasaryang sama yaitu Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah. Namun perbedaan tersebut dianggapwajar oleh para ulama’ fiqh. Karena adanya faktor adaptasi perkembangan zamandimasa imam Asy-syafi’i, dalam kennyataannya perjalananan madzhabnyasebagaimana yang telah beliau rintis semaikin besar bahkan para pengikutnyatergolong paling banyak, sehingga pengikut madzhab yang sampai saat masihdiikuti oleh banyak Negara-negara muslim, karena dalam mempelajari ilmu-ilmuyang didapat terasa aplikatif, representasif dan sangat persuasive menyentuhdalam jiwa masyarakat. Pembahasan mengenali dasar-dasar madzhab syafi’I denganmengelaborasi karya-karya ulama syafi’I yang bercorak kitab-kitab ushul fiqihyang banyak ditulis seperti kitab induk seperti kitab al-Umm, dan kitab alrisalah,
dengan dua jenis kitab induk ini dapat ditemukan berikutnya kitab-kitabmadzhabnya seperti al-Mustashfa, (imam al-Ghazali), al-Ihkam fi ahkam alqur’an
(al-Amidi) dan sebagainya, diharapkan adanya metodologi imam syafi’Imenjadi pisau analisis terhadap perkembangan hukum islam khususnya diIndonesia yang notabennya banyak bermadzhab syafi’I. dengan melihat minimnyapengetahuan dasar-dasar madzhab syafi’I setidaknya dapat terbantu untukmenyelesaikan masalah hukum yang didapatkan melalui cara istinbath hukumyang tepat dan jelas serta harus memahami dasar-dasar madzhab fiqih syafi’iyahyang mapan. Pada jurnal ini akan dibahas lebih spesifik tentang biografi lengkap imamSyafi’I (guru-guru dan murid-muridnya serta karya-karya imam syafi’i),kemudian dilengkapi dasar-dasar madhzab syafi’i terdiri dari al-qur’an hadis,ijma’ dan qiyas, al-istishab, al-istidlal, qaul qadim dan jadid, al-istiqra, alakhdzu
bi al-aqalli ma qala dan ‘Urf. Seluruhnya dibahas secara komprehensif.Beliau adalah perumus utama dan pengarang teori ushul fiqih, beliau bergelarnasir al-sunnah penyelamat hadis dan menjadi pembaharu agama (mujaddid) diabad kedua hijriah (abad keemasan Islam). Demikian juga imam syafi’I dalam beristinbath menggunakan nalarburhani terhadap pola atau kaidah al-Ibrah (bahwa yang dilihat pada suatu lafadzdi lihat pada keumuman (universal lafadz) dan tidak pada particular suatu lafadzyang mempunyai sebab tertentu.
The Transferability of Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) for Child Life Specialists Working in Pediatric Rehabilitation: A Critical Review of the Literature
Authors: Carpenter Hayley 
Published: March 2022

Objective: There is much variation in the way child life specialists implement and document their interventions and services, especially among practice arenas. This variation includes the methods child life specialists use to set individual goals with pediatric clients and families, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of their interventions and services. The purpose of this paper is to highlight how goal attainment scaling (GAS) could and should be inte-grated into the daily practices of child life specialists working in a pediatric rehabilitation setting. Method: GAS is a widely used individualized outcome measure, designed to assess whether individuals have achieved the goals of intervention by quantifying their progress (Kiresuk & Sherman, 1968). As there is currently no literature on the integration or utility of GAS as an outcome measure for child life specialists, this paper will critically examine the available peer-reviewed literature to demonstrate how and why GAS is currently being implemented in pediatric rehabilitative settings by other health care practitioners. Results & Conclusion: Recommendations for the transferability of GAS in child life practice will subsequently be discussed to not only address this gap in knowledge, but to further emphasize the benefits of using an individual-ized outcome measure in clinical practice. Disclosure Statement: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). Funding Statement: No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
Empirical Evolution of Child Life
Authors: Boles Jessika , Turner Joan , Rights Jason , Lu Ruolin 
Published: March 2022

Objective & Method: Certified Child Life Specialists are a well-documented component of family-centered care; however, because they typically work as members of multidisciplinary teams, it can be difficult to immediately recognize the scope of their contributions to health care research and practice. As the field continues to grow and evolve, it is even more essential that health care practitioners recognize, implement, and evaluate empirically supported child life services for patients and families across settings. Although the importance of scholarship for practice is well-recognized, there have not yet been any systematic analyses of the child life literature base. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to complete a scoping review of Certified Child Life Specialist authorship, participation, and presence in peer-reviewed journal articles published from 1996 to 2017. Results: Results demonstrate statistically significant increases over time in research that is driven by and focused on Certified Child Life Specialists, as well as emerging trends in populations and interventions studied and the publication outlets in which these articles can be found. Conclusion: These findings highlight that although child life presence in research is increasing, there is more work to be done to improve academic and clinical training related to research, to expand the literature base as it stands, and to advocate for the inclusion of Certified Child Life Specialists in collaborative scholarship to improve psycho-social care for children and families. Disclosure Statement: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). Funding Statement: No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
Distilling Structure from Imagery:Graph-based Models for the Interpretation of Document Images
Authors: Riba Pau 
Published: March 2022

From its early stages, the community of Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision has considered the importance of leveraging the structural information when understanding images. Usually, graphs have been proposed as a suitable model to represent this kind of information due to their flexibility and representational power able to codify both, the components, objects, or entities and their pairwise relationship. Even though graphs have been successfully applied to a huge variety of tasks, as a result of their symbolic and relational nature, graphs have always suffered from some limitations compared to statistical approaches. Indeed, some trivial mathematical operations do not have an equivalence in the graph domain. For instance, in the core of many pattern recognition applications, there is a need to compare two objects. This operation, which is trivial when considering feature vectors defined in ℝn, is not properly defined for graphs. In this thesis, we have investigated the importance of the structural information from two perspectives, the traditional graph-based methods and the new advances on Geometric Deep Learning. On the one hand, we explore the problem of defining a graph representation and how to deal with it on a large scale and noisy scenario. On the other hand, Graph Neural Networks are proposed to first redefine a Graph Edit Distance methodologies as a metric learning problem, and second, to apply them in a real use case scenario for the detection of repetitive patterns which define tables in invoice documents. As experimental framework, we have validated the different methodological contributions in the domain of Document Image Analysis and Recognition.
Mujer y consumo a través de la gráfica en Chile
Authors: Vergara Leyton Enrique , De Simone Liliana , Gómez-Lorenzini Paulina , Labarca Claudia 
Published: March 2022

Este artículo, analiza algunos relatos sobre la imagen de la mujer a través de la publicidad en revistas femeninas en Chile. El objetivo fue relevar los aportes de la gráfica publicitaria en la construcción del imaginario femenino de consumo y su capacidad para representar los cambios culturales. El análisis de piezas se realizó desde una interpretación semiótica, donde se identificaron patrones tipológicos y estereotípicos de la mujer consumidora. Se concluyó en los casos analizados, que la relación entre representación y consumo es un complejo espacio de negociación y ampliación de los tradicionales roles asignados a las mujeres.
Inmigración y sociabilidad: samba, samba-reggae y batucada en Barcelona
Authors: Coradini Lisabete 
Published: March 2022

Se trata de un trabajo sobre el espacio de sociabilidades, hibridismo cultural e inmigración de brasileños en Barcelona. Se analizó cómo la internacionalización de la música brasileña y la llegada de inmigrantes brasileños propició la creación de nuevos espacios sonoros y nuevas maneras de vivir la música en la ciudad catalana. Se realizó un mapeo de determinadas prácticas de consumo, producción y receptividad musical através del samba, samba-reggae y batucada (fiestas populares, efemérides, correfocs, carnaval, fiesta de Santa Eulalia, Semana Santa).
Redes sociales y política indígena en torno al boliche de los “turcos” Assin. Boquete Nahuelpan (Chubut, Argentina), 1909-1937.
Authors: Sourrouille Marcos , Chávez Matías 
Published: March 2022

We propose the reconstruction of the conflictive relations between the political authorities of the Nahuelpan reserve and a family of Arab merchants named Assin, during the first decades of the 20th century, in the northwest of Chubut (Argentina). We focus on the description and analysis of a documentary corpus that connects population censuses, records of the Chubut governorate, cadastral maps and inspections of the General Directorate of Lands. We argue that the relationship between the indigenous authorities of Nahuelpan and the Syrian-Lebanese Bolicheros was ambivalent and took a turn starting from the 1930s. Our case study shows that the conflict in the reserve was not polarized between indigenous settlers and immigrants. Rather, many conflicts occurred within indigenous groups, and even some alliances were articulated with foreign merchants.
Proponemos la reconstrucción de las relaciones conflictivas entre las autoridades políticas de la reserva Nahuelpan y una familia de comerciantes árabes de apellido Assin, durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX, en el noroeste del Chubut (Argentina). Nos centramos en la descripción y análisis de un corpus documental que conecta censos de población, expedientes de la gobernación del Chubut, mapas catastrales e inspecciones de la Dirección General de Tierras. Argumentamos que la relación entre las autoridades indígenas de Nahuelpan y los bolicheros sirio-libaneses fue ambivalente y tuvo un viraje a partir de la década de 1930. Nuestro estudio de caso muestra que la conflictividad en la reserva no estuvo polarizada entre pobladores indígenas e inmigrantes, sino que muchos conflictos se produjeron al interior de los grupos indígenas, e incluso algunas alianzas se articularon con los comerciantes extranjeros.
visión de Guam del Obispo vasco Miguel Ángel Olano
Authors: Nagase Yumi 
Published: March 2022

This article, which is an integral part of a larger study on the missionary and pastoral life of Msgr. Miguel Ángel Olano Urteaga, bishop of Guam from 1934 to 1945, is basically a descriptive and statistical study of the sources about the prelate, stored in the Provincial Historical Archive of the Capuchins of Pamplona (Navarra), in the Personal Funds Section. For an objective vision, our analysis is based on the following categories: 1. quantitative, according to the form of each source, and 2. qualitative, according to the subject of each source. Consequently, we see: 1. that his epistolary pastoral activity tackled the danger of the faithful of his mission, Guam, 1942-1945, from distant soils; but when Olano resigned, it calmed down, although his friends did not abandon him; 2. that official and private correspondences formed firm bond between Olano and other priests; 3. the parallel usage of Spanish and English.
Este artículo, que pertenece a un estudio más amplio sobre la vida misionera y pastoral de Mons. Miguel Ángel Olano Urteaga, obispo de Guam desde 1934 a 1945, ofrece un estudio descriptivo y estadístico de las fuentes (1918-1970) sobre el prelado, conservadas en el Archivo Histórico Provincial de Capuchinos de Pamplona (Navarra), en la Sección de Fondos Personales. Para obtener una visión objetiva de estas, las describimos siguiendo categorías de análisis cuantitativo, según la forma de cada fuente, y cualitativo, según la temática de cada fuente. Consecuentemente, vemos: 1. que su actividad pastoral epistolar afronta el peligro de los fieles de su misión en Guam entre 1942 y 1945 desde tierras lejanas, pero se calma al renunciar Olano en 1945, aunque sus amistades no lo dejaron; 2. que las cartas oficiales y privadas formaron firmes lazos entre Olano y otros clérigos; y 3. el uso paralelo de castellano e inglés.
Desinformación, rumor y chisme
Authors: Díaz Hernández Magdalena 
Published: March 2022

Can disinformation, rumor, and gossip be considered tools for counter-knowledge and resistance that explain multiple conflicts before the courts in the Spanish American colonial world? This research aims to make a general proposal for the study of these concepts and how to address them in land lawsuits in Mexico in the later 18th century. We focus on a group of mulattoes and Indians who used these mechanisms at court. At first, they competed and then they joined forces to form themselves a village. Nevertheless, this political project will get more complicated when the opposite party made up a false riot.
¿Puede la desinformación, el rumor y el chisme considerarse herramientas de contra-conocimiento y resistencia que expliquen múltiples conflictos ante la justicia en los mundos coloniales americanos? Esta investigación tiene como objetivo hacer una propuesta general de estudio sobre dichos conceptos y cómo abordarlos en los pleitos por tierras en México a finales del siglo XVIII. Nos centramos en un grupo de mulatos e indios que utilizaron dichas herramientas ante la justicia. Al principio compitieron y luego se unieron para conseguir formarse como pueblo, aunque un supuesto motín inventado por la parte contraria complicará parte de su proyecto político.
huertos del semidesierto mexicano, siglos XVI-XVIII.
Authors: Ramírez Calva Verenice Cipatli 
Published: March 2022

During the New Spain viceroyalty, cultivation in irrigated orchards was a common practice in the semi-arid region of the west of the current state of Hidalgo, Mexico, where the ethnic group known as hñähñü settled. In this paper we focus on the analysis of the areas bathed by rivers and springs in the towns of Ixmiquilpan, Tecozautla and San José Atlán. Our objective is, in the first place, to expose the process of arrival of new plants as a result of the conquest that the Indian peoples adapted to their agriculture; second, to describe the variety of products obtained in orchards between the 16th and 18th centuries, and, finally, to show the relevance of the uses of water as a factor that favored cultivation in this agroecosystem. The sources that fed the investigation are wills, letters of rent or sale, judicial files and general descriptions made in the territory of New Spain. We conclude that hunting and gathering were not the only economic activities of the indigenous population in the studied region.
Durante el virreinato novohispano el cultivo en huertos irrigados fue una práctica común en la región semiárida del oeste del actual estado de Hidalgo, México, en el que se asentó el grupo étnico conocido como hñähñü. En este artículo nos concentramos en el análisis de las zonas bañadas por ríos y manantiales de los pueblos de Ixmiquilpan, Tecozautla y San José Atlán. Nuestro objetivo es, en primer lugar, exponer el proceso de arribo de nuevas plantas a raíz de la conquista que los pueblos de indios adaptaron a su agricultura; en segundo, describir la variedad de productos obtenidos en huertos entre los siglos XVI al XVIII, y, finalmente, mostrar la relevancia de los usos del agua como factor que favoreció el cultivo en ese agroecosistema. Las fuentes que alimentaron la investigación son testamentos, cartas de renta o compra-venta, expedientes judiciales y descripciones generales realizadas en el territorio novohispano. Concluimos que la caza y recolección no fueron las únicas actividades económicas de la población indígena en la región estudiada.
Peer Tutoring and Scaffolding Principle for Inclusive Teaching
Authors: Nardacchione Giuliana , Peconio Guendalina 
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to investigate the theoretical references that the literature offers with respect to the principle of scaffolding and to the methodology of Peer Tutoring from an inclusive perspective. The principle of scaffolding, in fact, has its roots in the first definitions by Vygotskij (1978a) who defines it as the social support provided to the student during the completion of a learning task to solve a problem or achieve a goal. Subsequently, this principle has been declined in an inclusive perspective with respect to classroom management and with respect to new transmedia learning environments. The reference literature was reviewed to highlight the learning outcomes related to the principle of cognitive, metacognitive and emotional scaffolding. In addition, from the point of view of classroom management from an inclusive perspective, a declination that is effective refers to Peer Tutoring. This methodology aims to promote mutual interactions mediated by peers in order to optimize individual functioning and promote the holistic development of the parties involved. Therefore, the Peer Tutoring methodology was highlighted with reference to both the theoretical and practical components of the studies investigated.
Mask and Otherness between Recognition and Concealment: Notes on the Self and the You
Authors: Ponzio Paolo 
Published: March 2022

From Martin Heidegger to Emmanuel Lévinas, from Hannah Arendt to Paul Ricouer: the continental tradition of twentieth-century thought has built its narrative around the themes of otherness, crossing the theme of the mask that fulfills its function precisely in the dialectic identity/otherness (idem/alter to put it in technical terms). It is also true that when one thinks about what is a “mask” it could only be possible to wonder what lies behind it, what stands in the way. The mask itself is divisive and defensive, yet, at the same time, it exposes itself, acts (like an actor who moves freely on stage and, nevertheless, is forced to stick to the development of the script). And also about the “otherness” it could be said that it hides and reveals itself at the same time; it is the totally other and, at the same time, the overturned self (almost an “I” which is more and “other than” me, of Ricouerian memory). It is the foreigner, but also the welcome guest, as Lévinas attests; it is at the same time the refugee, the immigrant, the pilgrim or the wanderer (to use the Nietzsche of “Human Too much Human”).
“Liquid” Identity and Otherness in the Phenomenon of Religious Alienation: The Loss of Critical Thinking and the “Barter” of the Self in the System of Communion
Authors: Savino Daniela 
Published: March 2022

The “interior space” (Guardini, 1997) is inevitably influenced by the “external space”, which can be the mother, the inter-personal relationships, the local community with all its particular declinations (community of peers, scholastic, academic, working, etc.) or society in general; yet the educational relationship (Kanitsa & Mariani, 2017), in particular in the parental and religious sphere, has the main function of “forming” the pupil, as a child or adult, student, or faithful; in the same way, also the whole society in which one is immersed is understood as an “external environment” which continuously influences the formation of an individual. Indeed, for the purposes of this analysis, is interesting to note what Marcuse writes about the constitution of the “conceptual paradigm” of a society: he warns of the fact that when a society is imbued with a certain ideology, it seems that it is “inhabited” by a paradox; since “Ideologies in particular tend to remain entangled in the dilemmas of the paradox, especially if their metaphysics is anti-metaphysics” (Marcuse, 1999, p. 189). What intervenes as a matrix and “interferes” in the educational process, and so what constitutes the original source from which an education springs out and which, therefore, creates an “educational interference” (Demetrio, 2020, p. 5), is undoubtedly multiple and multi factorial, not reducible to a single root. Precisely for this reason, in this investigation, various paradigmatic educational sources will be taken in consideration, also crossing the Global and Digital (Byung-Chul Han, 2015) dimensions typical of our age, since they act as a “stimulus” and so they are understood as “educating forces”. These “forces” appear to be marked, each internally, by a paradoxical logic: they could be realized, indeed, not only as “educational forces” but also as “alienating forces”. It seems that we face a “power” then, which, taking the place of the authentic and beneficial “religious” or parental “care”, “sets” a new bond of Attachment (Bowlby, 1972, 1975, 1983), capable of emulating some significant aspects of care or relationship, infusing instead, discomfort, pain and, ultimately, alienation. The aim of this study is, therefore, to thoroughly investigate this “inner space of consciousness” (Guardini, 2002, p. 41), when happens that it is “violated”, voluntarily or unconsciously, by those who invade it, giving to an individual, at the same time, identity and the alienation of the identity.