bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STANAG 6001 Russian Language Exam: Holistic Approach to Assessing Speaking
Authors: Borimechkova Diana 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper analyzes the STANAG 6001 Russian language exam focusing on the specifics of Speaking Proficiency evaluation. Despite the fact that the testing procedure is based on the Assessment Criteria set by the STANAG 6001, assessing speaking skills through a guided interview or a sequence of techniques seems to be one of the most challenging and hard tasks for testers. Advantages of holistic approach of assessing speaking skills are discussed and justified.
Challenges to the Military Education System When Training Representatives of Generations X, Y and Z
Authors: Chalakova Teodora , Chalakov Radoslav 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe world is changing, and transformations in turn affect all areas of society. Some seek to keep up with innovation, while others take a more conservative stance. The behavior strategy of each person often depends not only on their personal beliefs, but also on other factors such as social environment, upbringing and belonging to a particular generation. Generational differences in learning are most evident when changing perspectives during learning as a result of participation in the learning process. All this leads to the diversification of the educational approaches and to the adaptation of military education system to student’s diversity.
The Higher Education Institution Between Legal Norms and Ethical Rules
Authors: Drăghici Teodora , Ilie Oana-Antonia 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The activity within the higher education institutions has been and is the object of study and research for the specialists in the field of Academic Ethics. The key issues, which are being pursued, concern various aspects of the university environment. In this paper, we want to detail some aspects of the connection between the legal norms, which govern the field of university education, and those of an ethical nature, considering that there is an intrinsic link between the two categories of norms. Academic citizenship is defined as the service that academics provide for the benefit of the higher education institution they represent, including the moral obligation they have as a part of the academic system. The moral authority of the teacher is an authority based on fundamental principles or truths that exist independently of written laws, manifested with the purpose of modeling the moral behavior of the students, teaching them to abide by legal norms as well as other ethical norms. Furthermore, in this paper, the notions and principles regarding the ethical culture of the members of the academic community will be considered.
Online Audio-Video Content as Homework in English Language Teaching: A Classroom-Tested Application for Undergraduate Programs Designed During the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Hărşan Ramona 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The paper explores the potential permanent benefits of using online audio-video content as homework for undergraduate students in English Language Teaching (ELT), based on the author’s classroom experience with the application of the said strategy during the Coronavirus pandemic. The classroom-tested implementation analyzed in the article was focused on English Phonetics and Phonology related objectives. Furthermore, a similar, but adapted potential homework design model for teaching Aviation English (radiotelephony phraseology) to Air Force Academy cadets is explored. The main purposes of the present contribution are to describe the activities themselves, along with their intended purposes and results, to analyze student behavior in relation to the said use of technology, and ultimately to review the shortcomings and potential long-term benefits of permanent use for university-level education.
Ways to Increase the Psychological Well-Being of Students During Online Courses
Authors: Mihăilă Lică Gabriela 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic, which has unprecedented proportions, has not only adversely affected the economies of all countries in the world, but has also led to a dramatic decline in the psychological well-being of most individuals, with experts particularly concerned about the level of stress manifested by children and young people. More and more studies in psychology and pedagogy are sounding the alarm about the decline in mental health that may occur in future generations and are looking for different solutions to reduce the stress that can make you sick or even deadly. Psychological well-being is generated by a series of factors, among which we mention: the fulfillment of basic needs, genetic factors, personality, age, income, but especially by the support relationships that a person has. We believe that these supportive relationships can also be created and strengthened during the online language classes taught. This paper aims to highlight a number of ways to increase the psychological well-being of students during online English classes, a well-being that has many benefits for both the student and society as a whole.
Culture as a Vector of Intercultural Communication in Times of Crisis
Authors: Rusu Maria-Lucia , Oneţ Alina-Elena , Virca Ioan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Culture and communication are two tightly intertwined concepts. The process of communication, seen as social interaction, facilitates the transmission of messages between individuals of the same culture or belonging to different cultures. The process as a whole is influenced by the culture both the speaker and the listener/receptor belong to. When both participants in the communication process belong to different cultures, they automatically bring perceptual elements to the situation, as well as social and cultural traits and (verbal as well as non-verbal) means of communication characteristic of their respective cultures. Thus, differences between these elements, their recognition or the lack of acceptance towards them are often cause of difficulties or even conflicts which are the result of inefficient communication. The present paper examines, based on relevant secondary literature, the cultural variables which influence the communication between members of different cultural groups. In order to fulfil the desired objective, empirical research will be conducted based on observation and analysis. The research solution advanced in view of achieving efficient and authentic intercultural communication is based on an approach to situational subculture, namely the construction referred to as “third culture”.
The New Model of the Engineering Education Using Digitalization and Innovative Methods
Authors: Teplická Katarína , Kádárová Jaroslava , Hurná Soňa 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The sustainability of engineering education depends on a strategic vision in university education. The strategic vision of education at technical universities is orientated to knowledge, digitization, online education, innovative methods in education, all forms of Management and business education platform. The main goal of this article is the creation of the model of engineering education at the technical university based on synergy effect of the economic subjects of study, digitalization, all forms of management, and innovative didactic methods with direction to future education. In this research we realized project “Student firms” by using digitalization, e-learning approach in education and connecting all form of management as in business environment. Results of the implemented “Student Firms” project at the university recorded benefits in improving students’ key competencies, soft skills, social competencies, financial, economic competencies, and their impact on the level of evaluation of subjects of study. The output of the research was the design of a model of engineering education at the university. This model can be a tool for making changes in education at university for his sustainability in the future.
Integrated Production System on Social Manufacturing: A Simulation Study
Authors: Sari Marti Widya , Herianto  , Dharma Igb Budi , Tontowi Alva Edy 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Today, the manufacturing industry must adapt to dynamic customer needs, changing from time to time following market trends. So that the production process in manufacturing requires adjustments, one of which is by forming social manufacturing. This study aims to create an integrated production system model based on social manufacturing, which involves several Socialized Manufacturing Resources (SMR) as manufacturing resources that are socialized to produce a product. The methods used are field observation, literature study, design of a social manufacturing-based production system model, model simulation using ProModel software, and analysis of model simulation results. In this study, the simulation involves four SMRs, each of which makes a part that has been given specifications by the manufacturer based on customer requests. The product produced is the Sanitation Chamber, which is equipped with a control system to monitor reading data via the internet. The model simulation uses the Pro Model software and analyzes resource use, location utilization, and resource costs.
Heat and Power System as an Independent Source of Electric Power. Case Study
Authors: Grebski Wes , Ulewicz Robert 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The article describes a student capstone design project completed by a team of five students and implemented by a resort and casino in Northeastern Pennsylvania (NEPA). This project was completed within the framework of project-based learning (PBL). Students had the opportunity to apply the knowledge that they learned in the classroom in a real-world application. Students also had the opportunity to work as a team which was supervised by the faculty. The outcome of the project provided valuable experience in creating of grid, a reliable source of energy. The heat generated as a by-product was used for the purpose of heating hot water and a swimming pool as well as space heating for the hotel and casino during the winter. In the summertime the excessive amount of heat was used to dehumidify the air in the hotel and casino. Dehumidifying the air increased the level of comfort in the hotel and casino as well as in the enclosed swimming pools area. The article is focusing on the cost effectiveness of the off-grid heat-and-power solution. The net present value and internal rate of return as well as the payback time were calculated.
Pain and Multimodal Analgesia in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Toleska Marija , Dimitrovski Aleksandar , Shosholcheva Mirjana , Kartalov Andrijan , Kuzmanovska Biljana , Dimitrovska Natasha Toleska 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Background: The administration of high doses of opioids during surgery can lead to higher postoperative pain scores at rest and when coughing. Multimodal analgesia may lower the need for opioids during surgery and the suffering of postoperative pain. Multimodal analgesia can be achieved by providing non-opioid drugs (lidocaine, ketamine, and magnesium sulfate), three different types of drugs. Each of these drugs as different analgesic effects and they belong to three different pharmacological groups. The aim of this study is to develop a better understanding of the effects of each drug (lidocaine, ketamine, and magnesium sulfate) on postoperative analgesia, the needs for rescue analgesics, and analyze the total amount of fentanyl during the intraoperative period in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Methods: 120 patients were enrolled in this randomized controlled study. They were classified as ASA 1 and 2 and were scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. They were further divided into 3 groups. Group 1, or the lidocaine group, had received lidocaine at 1 mg/kg and a continuous intravenous infusion with lidocaine at 2 mg/kg/h. Group 2, or the ketamine group, received ketamine at 0.5 mg/kg. Group 3, or the magnesium sulfate group, received a continuous intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate at 1.5 gr/kg. The intensity of postoperative pain was assessed using a VAS score at rest and when coughing, with evaluation at 1, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours, postoperatively. Also, the needs for rescue analgesics and the total amount of fentanyl during the intraoperative period in all groups was also followed.

Results: The patients from the lidocaine group had the highest scores of pain in the postoperative period at rest and when coughing, and the ketamine group had the lowest pain scores. Rescue analgesia was given the most to lidocaine group, and less so in the magnesium group. The magnesium group received the highest dose of fentanyl during surgery and the lowest dose was received by patients from the lidocaine group.

Conclusion: Multimodal analgesia can lower the need for opioids in the intra- and postoperative period after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
The Left Ventricular Pressure-Volume Area and Stroke Work in Porcine Model of Ascending Compared to Descending Thoracic Aorta Stenosis Creating a Chronic Early Vs. Late Left Ventricular Afterload Increase
Authors: Popevska Sofija , Rademakers Frank 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Objective: Left ventricular hypertrophy in aortic stenosis, arterial hypertension or coarctation of the aorta is risk factor for early development of HF. In chronic late compared to early left ventricular afterload increases resulting from descending thoracic оr ascending aorta stenosis, we assess the left ventricular stroke work, pressure-volume area for О2 demand and effective work on the 4th and 8th weeks. It is suggested that reduced proximal thoracic aortic compliance presents with myocardial ischemia. However, development of adverse left ventricular hypertrophic remodeling and HF in different peak of LV afterload increase is understood poorly.

Methods: Fourteen domestic male pigs (28 ± 3 kg) underwent descending thoracic or ascending aortic stenosis through posterior lateral thoracotomy, with cMRI and an invasive left ventricular pressure-volume loops’ аrea assessment (Millar 5Fr pig-tailed conductance catheter) on the 4th and 8th weeks. Left ventricular stroke work and pressure-volume area PVA, parameter for LV O2 demand, were assessed in hypertrophic left ventricular remodeling, resulting from different peaks in LV afterload (late vs. early LV afterload) increase and we thus defined early adverse LV hypertrophic remodeling in linear and nonlinear end-systolic pressure-volume regression analysis. For this we used special software. Data was compared with two-way repeated measures ANOVA. Results presented are means ± (SEM) or medians and significance is set at p < 0.05.

Results: The left ventricular nonlinear PVA was not different, in LL compared to EL on the 8th week and when using the linear regression analysis. Stroke work was not different. The linear and nonlinear potential energy were not different between LL vs. the EL group. Nonlinear bLVO2 demand was not different, being higher in LL compared to EL in the 8th week. Indexed PVA parameters were not different or changed between the 4th and 8th weeks, when being normalized for body surface-area (m²) or 100 grams of LV mass.

Conclusion: The left ventricular potential energy, PVA with effective work and LVO2 demands are not different in hypertrophic LV remodeling in LL vs. EL group at the 8th week. Difference is not present when end-systolic pressure-volume relation is assessed from indexed LV volumes for m² BSA or 100 grams of LV mass. EL is as important as LL in increased LV afterloads based on LV work and mechanical coupling in this hypertensive heart failure model having preserved EF.
Adaptación y carga laboral como predictores de la autoeficacia profesional durante la Pandemia COVID-19 en docentes universitarios peruanos
Authors: Minaya Herrera Maria Elizabeth , Requena Cabral Gabriela , Mamani-Benito Oscar , Apaza Tarqui Edison Effer , Landa-Barzola Manuel 
Published: July 2022

Introducción. Los docentes universitarios han tenido que enfrentar los cambios que demanda la educación virtual en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19. Por ello, se tuvo el objetivo de determinar si la adaptación a los medios académicos virtuales y carga laboral predicen la autoeficacia profesional en docentes universitarios.
Método. Estudio asociativo-predictivo, donde participaron 321 docentes universitarios (55.5% varones y 44.5% mujeres) de dos universidades peruanas (22.4% estatal y 77.6% privada), de entre 26 a 66 años de edad, seleccionados bajo un muestreo no probabilistico intencional. La evaluación se realizó mediante una escala de adaptación a los medios academicos virtuales, una escala de carga laboral y un cuestionario de autoeficacia profesional. Se estimo un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales utilizando el software estadistico SPSS Amos 22.0.
Resultados. El analisis de correlación evidencia asociaciones significativas entre las variables de estudio (p < .05). Para el modelo SEM, los indicadores de bondad de ajuste fueron muy buenos (χ2= 380.68, con 143 gl, y un p valor < .001, CFI = .956 IFI= .957; NFI= .932; GFI= .891; TLI = .948; RMSEA= .072). De esta manera, es posible determinar que existe un efecto estadísticamente significativo de la adaptación y la carga laboral sobre la autoeficacia profesional.
Discusión y conclusiones. El nivel de ajuste para la enseñanza virtual y la percepción de sobrecarga de trabajo son factores que influyen en la confianza que tienen los docentes universitarios sobre sus capacidades pedagogicas. Se concluye que la adaptación y la carga laboral predicen la autoeficacia profesional en docentes universitarios peruanos.
O tratamento cirúrgico de pacientes portadores de adenoidite: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Castro Thaís Restom de , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o parâmetro para a escolha cirúrgica no tratamento de adenoidite relacionando com o tipo de cirurgia de escolha. Métodos: A abordagem metodológica deste trabalho se propõe a um compilado de pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Directory of Open Access Journals. Os descritores utilizados foram “Adenoidectomy”, “Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures” e “Child”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos de journal article, clinical trial, ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle, estudo de coorte, livre acesso, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol e no intervalo de 2017 a 2022. Resultados: Os dezenove artigos selecionados, os critérios para a indicação cirúrgica no tratamento de adenoide foram avaliados de acordo com qual cirurgia foi determinada de acordo com sinais e sintomas e dessa forma, foi construído um quadro comparativo relacionando com o número de indivíduos abordados nos estudos, ano de publicação. Considerações finais: Dessa forma, tem sido observada apneia obstrutiva do sono como indicação cirúrgica no tratamento de adenoidite, na maioria dos casos, e as cirurgias mais indicadas foram as adenoidectomia e adenotonsilectomia.
Praktik Penyaluran Modal dari Rentenir ke Pedagang (Studi pada Pasar Induk Wonomulyo Kecamatan Wonomulyo)
Authors: Fauziah  , Achmad Abubakar  , Halimah Basri  
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik dari distribusi modal usaha dari rentenir ke pedagang, pandangan pedagang terhadap praktik penyakuran modal usaha dari rentenir, dan faktor-faktor peminjaman modal kepada rentenir. Penelitian deskriptif merupakan jenis penelitian yang digunakan, dimana pendekatannya adalah fenomenologi dan empiris, jenis data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya uji keabsahan data dengan triangulasi. Kemudian dianalisis dengan model interaksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pendistribusian modal usaha dari rentenir ke pedagang yang ada di pasar induk Wonomulyo, ada tiga model penyaluran dilakukan pertama pihak rentenir ke pasar tempat pedagang berjualan, kedua pihak rentenir mendatangi rumah pedagang yang mengeluh kekurangan modal dan menawarkan pinjaman kepada pedagang dengan tidak menggunakan jaminan dan ketiga pihak pedagang yang mendatangi alamat tempat tinggal rumah rentenir skarena mengenal rentenir tersebut (2) pandangan pedagang terbagi 2 ada yang menganggap bahwa meminjam uang kerentenir sangat membantu usaha mereka karena dengan bantuan modal yang ada tanpa jaminan dan ada juga mengatakan bahwa meminjam kerentenir uang sama saja meminjam uang di bank karena sama-sama menetapkan bunga pengembalian. Selain pedagang lain menggangap meminjam kerentenir adalah dosa sesuai dengan firman Allah SWT dalam QS. Ar Ruum:39, QS An Nisaa:160-161, QS Ali Imran:130 dan QS Al Baqarah:278 dan juga jebakan yang dibuat oleh rentenir seolah-olah membantu padahal menjerat orang-orang yang mendapatkan kesusahaan untuk diri sendiri; dan (3) peminjaman modal ke rentenir karena kondisi yang memaksa dimana pedagang membutuhkan modal dan faktor selanjutnya kemudahan dalam memberikan pinjaman.
Princeps chez Tacite et Juste Lipse : les mots et les choses
Authors: Cogitore Isabelle 
Published: July 2022

C’est avec Tacite que j’ai abordé jadis la question des mots du pouvoir ; c’est toujours elle qui m’occupe, désormais assortie de l’étude de son évolution au cours du temps, tout particulièrement dans la pensée de Juste Lipse, le magistral éditeur et commentateur des oeuvres de l’historien. Au cours de plusieurs éditions successives, Juste Lipse a élaboré un commentaire qui améliore grandement la lecture de ce texte difficile et qui – c’est là ce qui m’intéresse – fait à la politique et surtout aux mots du politique une part importante.
‘Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg’ — The Artistic Cosmos of a Metadrama
Authors: Данузер Г. 
Published: July 2022

Опера Р. Вагнера «Нюрнбергские мейстерзингеры» анализируется в статье с позиций метадрамы, характерными признаками которой являются игры с именами, границами и психологической рампой, а также принцип mise en abyme (ступенчатой итерации). Культура мейстерзанга, представленная в сочинении, рассматривается в ракурсах поэтики и рецептивной эстетики.
R. Wagner's Opera ‘Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg’ is analyzed in the article from the standpoint of the metadrama, the characteristic features of which are games with names, frames and psychological ramp, as well as the principle of mise en abyme (gradual iteration). Meistersinger tradition presented in the work, is considered in the perspectives of poetics and receptive aesthetics.
Self-portrait 1975
Authors: Лахенман Х.Ф. 
Published: July 2022

Настоящая публикация представляет собой перевод автобиографической заметки Хельмута Лахенмана «Selbstportrait 1975». Заметка составлена для буклета Донауэшингенских дней музыки 1975 года и состоит из двух частей: «Woher — Wo — Wohin» (собственно автобиография композитора) и «Zu SCHWANKUNGEN AM RAND» (комментарий к его известной пьесе).
This publication presents a translation of Helmut Lachenman's autobiographical note «Selbstportrait 1975». The note is made for the booklet of the Donaueschingen days of music of 1975 and consists of two parts: «Woher — Wo — Wohin» (actually the composer's autobiography) and «Zu SCHWANKUNGEN AM RAND» (a commentary on his famous piece).