bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sports Nutrition Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Gymnasium Users in Jordan
Authors: Abed Al-Hakim Mohd Al-Quran Mohammad , Muhammad Ayu Suzailiana , Ahmad Nur Syamsina , Ooi Foong Kiew 
Published: November 2022

Nutrition forms the foundation for physical performance of an athlete. Nutrients deficiency can negatively affect health and sports performance of an athlete. There are several factors attributed to this situation which include lack of knowledge regarding nutrition, specifically sports nutrition. This is because, a person with lack of knowledge is most likely to have a negative attitude and poor dietary practice [1].

The aim of the study is to assess the levels of nutrition knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) among gymnasium users in Jordan.

In this study, a total of 138 male gymnasium users (18 – 35 years) were recruited from several gymnasiums in Jordan. Their height and weight were measured, and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. The KAP-Sports nutrition questionnaires which contains 3 sections was administered. The first section comprised of 25 questions regarding knowledge on basic sports nutrition, the second section comprised of seven questions regarding usual food choices and proper nutrition, while the third section comprised of 20 questions on attitude towards nutrition and sports-enhancing diet. Descriptive analysis (SPSS vs. 26.0) was used to analyse the data from KAP questionnaires.

As shown in the Table 1, majority of the participants have moderate knowledge on sports nutrition (77.6%; n=107) with minority of the participants have low knowledge on sports nutrition (3.3%; n=6) while the rest of them have high knowledge on sports nutrition (18.1%; n=25). For attitude, majority of the participants have neutral attitude (84.7%; n=117) with minority of the participants have positive attitude (5.1%; n=7) while the rest of them have negative attitude towards sports nutrition (10.2%; n=14). A total of 93 participants (67.4%) had fair dietary practices and 45 participants (32.6%) had a poor dietary practice. However, none of the participants (0%) had a good dietary practice.
In conclusion, gymnasium users in Jordan did not have adequate knowledge which in turns affect their attitude as well as dietary practice. Hence, sports nutrition education is recommended to ensure adequate and correct knowledge are disseminated to the athletes.
Comparative evaluation new glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist semaglutide and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors empagliflozin on left ventricular diastolic function in patients with arterial hypertension, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Azimova M. R. , Zhernakova Yu. V. , Saidova M. A. , Chazova I. E. 
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is conducting a comparative analysis of the effect of 24 weeks of therapy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (aGLP-1) semaglutide and a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2) empaglifosin on the left heart chambers and the severity of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) in patient with arterial hypertension (АН), obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM).Materials and methods: 91 patients (40.7% women and 59.3% men) aged 44-65 years with type 2 DM (glycated hemoglobin level over 6.5%) and obesity (WC over 80 cm in women and over 94 cm in men) were successively included in the study. All patients received standard antihypertensive and hypolipidemic therapy, in addition, all patients were on metformin monotherapy at a dose of 1000-2000 mg/day (during the follow-up, the therapy did not change).Anthropometric measurements, echocardiography were carried out to evaluate the structural and functional parameters of LV using transmitral and tissue Doppler and determine the thickness of EAT. After a preliminary examination, all patients were randomized on two groups: the 1st group was prescribed semaglutide therapy with an initial dose of 0.25 mg and gradual titration every 4 weeks to 1.0 mg, the 2nd group was prescribed empagliflozin at a dose of 10 or 25 mg. After 24 weeks, all patients were re-examined.Results: semaglutide and empagliflozin improved a structural and functional condition of the left heart chambers — LV mass, LV mass index (LVMI), the LA index volume, practically all of indicators of the LV diastolic function (E/A ratio, LV-filling pressure, Еmlat , Emsept velosity) in patients with AH, obesity and DM 2 types. In addition, in the semaglutide group, a pronounced decrease in the EAT thickness with 0.76 cm [0.56; 0.8] to 0.71 cm [0.5; 0.74] (p < 0.001), which was not observed in the empagliflozin group.Apparently, semaglutide and empagliflozin positive effect on the left heart chambers achieved by the different mechanisms. In the 1st group by means of decrease LVMI and EAT thickness, in the 2nd group through reduction heart preload and LV-filling pressure according improve LV relaxation.Conclusion: the new sugar-lowering agents should be prescribed to patients with type 2 DM and CVD or a high risk of CVD development taking into account their impact on the cardiovascular prognosis, and in some cases considering the need for a combination of these drugs.
Viticulteurs, ouvriers d’usine, bonnes à tout faire, maçons, la diversité d’un siècle d’immigration espagnole en France
Authors: Fernández Vicente María José , Lillo Natacha 
Published: November 2022

Entre 1880 et 1980, la France vit l’arrivée de plusieurs vagues de migrants espagnols. Cette immigration essentiellement frontalière et agricole d’avant la Première Guerre mondiale se diversifia géographiquement et s’inséra dans le tissu industriel à partir de 1915 et durant tout l’entre-deux-guerres. Après l’arrivée massive des exilés antifranquistes en 1939, à partir de 1956, une nouvelle vague, immense, de travailleuses et de travailleurs déferla sur le territoire français, marquée par les tentatives de contrôle du régime franquiste. À toutes ces époques, les « Espagnols de France » oscillèrent entre vie communautaire, favorisée dans les régions de forte présence, et intégration à la société française, notamment à travers l’engagement syndical et politique.
Les commerçants espagnols et la Phalange en France. Approche transversale d’un engagement corporatif
Authors: Carbonne Arnaud 
Published: November 2022

En 1937, en pleine guerre d’Espagne, la Phalange espagnole traditionaliste et des Juntes d’offensive national-syndicalistes (FET-JONS), construite sur le modèle du Parti fasciste italien, devient le parti unique de la dictature du général Francisco Franco. En France, ce conflit divise les populations espagnoles immigrées et entraîne une forte polarisation sociale et professionnelle. Les négociants et commerçants en oranges prennent, pour la plupart, le parti de Franco, jusqu’à devenir centraux au sein de la section française de la Phalange durant l’Occupation.
La résistante Nelly Huri apprend la langue de l’ennemi dans un camp en Allemagne
Authors: Pavillard Anne-Marie 
Published: November 2022

Cet article revient sur la trajectoire de Nelly Huri pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Cette bibliothécaire parisienne, d’origine égyptienne, rejoignit la Résistance et fût arrêtée puis déportée en 1944 aux camps de Ravensbrück et Beendorf. Ce travail s’appuie sur les archives de l’Association des anciennes déportées et internées de la Résistance (ADIR), créée dès le retour des déportées en France afin de leur venir en aide matériellement et moralement. Cette association témoignait de l’action de ces femmes au sein de la Résistance mais aussi de la réalité des camps de concentration. Ce fonds a été confié à la BDIC en 2000. Il conserve notamment des témoignages de déportées et des objets rapportés des camps, dont ceux de Nelly Huri.
Quel financement pour les institutions culturelles après la pandémie ?
Authors: Tobelem Jean-Michel 
Published: November 2022

Est-il réellement possible de forger de nouveaux modèles économiques pour les institutions culturelles ? Cet article examine les voies explorées habituellement et celles proposées récemment en vue de s’écarter des modes de financement en vigueur à ce jour, dans l’objectif de réduire l’importance des financements publics. Au-delà de la faisabilité des mesures préconisées, d’autres critères doivent être pris en compte – en particulier à la lumière de la pandémie. En définitive, plus que d’introuvables nouveaux modèles économiques, ce sont plutôt des modes de gestion inédits qui restent à inventer dans le champ culturel non marchand.
Le Golpe au village : le protagonisme des frères Zamacola dans la guerre d’Espagne
Authors: Kogan Étienne 
Published: November 2022

Lorsqu’éclate la guerre d’Espagne, trois frères phalangistes de Puerto Santa Maria (Cadix) alors incarcérés se trouvent propulsés parmi les nouveaux détenteurs de l’autorité locale. À travers la relecture d’un corpus documentaire et archivistique exhumé par un historien local, cet article entend analyser leur trajectoire à travers le prisme de la notion de « protagonisme » forgée par l’historien Haim Burstin à propos de la Révolution française. L’itinéraire des frères Zamacola est étudié dans leur rapport aux autorités nouvelles, qui nous permet d’explorer les modalités d’émergence de l’État franquiste et la gestion de ses premiers soutiens.
La musique sous emprise politique
Authors: Mathieu Lilian 
Published: November 2022

Opération de propagande nazie soutenue par Vichy, le concert de musique allemande donné à Lyon le 18 mai 1942 par la Philharmonie de Berlin révèle une intense politisation de la musique. Celle-ci se repère à l’important dispositif de surveillance mis en place par la police vichyste par crainte des perturbations annoncées par la Résistance, mais aussi par la composition de son public. Le traitement statistique de la liste des personnes ayant acheté un billet suggère un recrutement à dominante socialement favorisée et politiquement conservatrice, contrastant avec celui des manifestants interpellés le soir du concert. La tenue, deux jours plus tard, d’un concert de musique française confirme que la musique ne pouvait, dans ce contexte particulier, relever du seul plaisir esthétique mais était inévitablement appréhendée au travers de schèmes de perception politiques.
Which networks permit stable allocations? A theory of network‐based comparisons
Authors: Cheng Chen , Xing Yiqing 
Published: November 2022

Economic agents care about their relative well‐being, and the comparisons are usually local. We capture this using a network model, in which an agent's payoff depends on the ranking of their allocation among their network neighbors. Given a network, an allocation is called
α‐stable if no blocking coalition whose size is an
α fraction of the population can strictly improve their payoffs. We find a sufficient and necessary condition for a network to permit an
α‐stable allocation: the network has an independent set whose size is at least 1 −
α of the network population. The characterization of permissive networks holds not only for our baseline ranking preference but also for a range of preferences under which the sets of stable allocations are expanded. We also provide a sufficient condition for an allocation to be stable. Extensions of the model concern directed networks and the case where agents have limited enforcement power.
Impact of Online Teaching on Mental Health and Quality of Life among Medical Teachers during COVID-19 Pandemic - A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Tilwani Ramesh Kumar , Awasthi Ankit , Maheshwari Madhurima , Tilwani Khemlata , Deep Aman 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Stress is the physiological and psychological response to internal or external stressors. The COVID 19 outbreak caused a sudden shutdown of conventionally designed medical teaching and new digital e-learning methods emerged which invariably affected the psychology of medical teachers.

Aims and Objective:
To study the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and distance teaching on the psychological status of medical teachers.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 322 medical teachers were included in the study; an online survey was conducted through a social media platform between April and May 2021. The online consent was obtained from all the participants. Participants were asked to complete a modified validated Google Form questionnaire with perceived stress scale (PSS-10) which is a classic stress assessment instrument.

Results:
The PSS-10 score was significantly high in the medical teachers who were using digital online e-learning methods first time during this COVID 19 pandemic lockdown. Male teachers reported more stress as compared to female teachers.

Conclusion:
Higher perceived stress among medical teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic should be acknowledged and strategies to mitigate it should be recommended. Proper counseling services should be available to support the mental health and well-being of faculty.
Nutrition Status of Lower-Income Older Adults in Thailand During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Vicerra Paolo Miguel Manalang , Pano Jose Carlo G. De , Estanislao Juniesy Martinez 
Published: November 2022

Introduction:
The nutrition status of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic is an area of concern. Lower-income older population of Thailand in particular has been affected with regard to their employment, income, and health status. This study focused on the prevalence of nutrition statuses using body mass index (BMI) of this age group and their association with sociodemographic, health behavior, social connectedness, and economic change factors during the pandemic.

Methods:
Using the 2021 Survey on Housing and Support Services for Poor Older Adults, a sample of lower-income individuals aged 55 years and over was collected from the five regions of Thailand. The data were analyzed using multinomial logistic regression where being underweight and overweight were compared with normal weight as the reference. Relative risk ratios (RRR) were presented.

Results:
Living in regions other than Bangkok was found to be associated with a higher risk of underweight status and lower risk of being overweight. Having primary level (RRR = 0.600, P < 0.05) and above primary level of education (RRR = 0.952, P < 0.05) significantly related with lower risk of low BMI. Income inadequacy during the outbreak was found to be positively associated with both underweight (RRR = 1.514, P < 0.05) and overweight (RRR = 1.145, P < 0.05) statuses.

Conclusion:
The results show the need to understand the dynamics of social backgrounds, such as poverty experience, in order to address the needs and issues of vulnerable older people, particularly during pandemic times.
Public Trust, Preparedness, and the Influencing Factors Regarding COVID-19 Pandemic Situation in Iran
Authors: Khankeh Hamidreza , Pourebrahimi Mohammad , Karibozorg Mehrdad Farrokhi , Hosseinabadi-Farahani Mohammadjavad , Ranjbar Maryam , Ghods Mariye Jenabi , Saatchi Mohammad 
Published: November 2022

Introduction:
Preparedness a social behavior with public trust the prerequisite for proper social functioning can reduce disaster sufferings. The aim of this study was to determine the public trust, preparedness, and the influencing factors regarding the COVID-19 pandemic situation in Iran.

Methods:
This online cross-sectional study conducted on Tehran residents (≥18 years) during the fifth epidemic wave. The tool designed to assess the intention to prepare, public trust, and the subscales. T-test used to compare the means and linear regression to determine the factors influencing on the outcomes.

Results:
About 26.5% of 407 participants (mean age standard deviation: 40.8 (12.8) years) showed low trust. The mean levels of total trust (P = 0.011), general trust (P = 0.048), and trust to managing authorities (P = 0.018) were significantly lower in men. Adjusted to confounding variables, total trust was lower in men (ß = −3.8, P = 0.01) and less educated (ß = −6.48, P = 0.02) but higher in high-income (ß = 5.7, P = 0.02) people. Only 20% of people were highly prepared. Intention to prepare was higher in families having the elderly (ß = 5.72.8, P = 0.048).

Conclusion:
Low trust in the managing authorities and their provided information tend to less considering health and preparedness measures in society.
Prevalence of Malnutrition and its Related Factors among Urban and Rural Primary School Students, Abadan, in 2019
Authors: Elhami Saeedeh , Hatefimoadab Nasim , Mousaei Farshid Mohammad , Naeimi Samaneh , Azizi Maryam , Moghadam Daniyal Sayadi , Ghassemi Marzieh 
Published: November 2022

Introduction:
Malnutrition is one of the most important public health problems worldwide and has adverse effects on the physical as well as mental capacities of individuals, especially school-age children. This descriptive-analytical study aimed to investigate the nutritional status of primary-school students in urban and rural areas of Abadan.

Methods:
Multi-stage stratified-cluster and simple random sampling was performed on urban and rural primary school students in Abadan with the demographic information, height, and weight of 1133 students measured. Furthermore, the indices of short stature for age (stunting), low weight for age (underweight), and low weight for height (wasting) in children were calculated and compared with the National Center for Health Statistics standard.

Results:
The results revealed that the average age of malnourished children was 9.56 years and the average age of normal children was 8.97 years. The malnutrition prevalence among primary school children of Abadan was 8%, and there was a poor correlation between factors such as sex (P = 0/8), place of residence (P = 0/4), plus school place (P = 0/9), and malnutrition, while there was a positive relationship between with the parents' level of education and malnutrition (P = 0/02). Thus, the most influential factor seems to be the parents' level of education and awareness.

Conclusion:
Steps can be taken to promote the social and cultural level of families and prevent malnutrition as well as improve the nutritional status of society through collaboration among various institutions, holding educational classes with the presence of education departments, and encouraging families. The household economic status is also one of the important factors in the implementation of these educational classes that must be considered.
STUDY OF CURRENT URBAN WASTE MANAGEMENT IN KINSHASA BY 4 OBSERVATION ALONG UNIVERSITY AVENUE
Authors: Vuni Simbu Alexis , Holenu Mangenda Holy , Puela Puela Fidel , Kinsungila Wamba Elvis , Tshibuabua Mutayiya Faustin , Masamuna Parfait , Lelo Nzuzi Francis , Aloni Komanda Jules , Nzau Umba-Di-Mbudi Clément 
Published: November 2022

The management of solid and liquid waste is one of the major challenges of the city of Kinshasa today. The question requires all the more attention as the sum of the constraints which continues to grow, weighs on the environment of the city. Sustainable waste management therefore requires a global reflection that takes into account all the problems, constraints and challenges of the space considered. Through the example of observations along University Avenue (Rond-point Ngaba to Boulevard Sendwe), we try to understand how to approach in an integrated way the problem of waste management along University Avenue (Sendwe Boulevard to Ngaba Roundabout). Systemic analysis seeks to highlight the disruptive effects of defective space management on the solid waste management system. Thanks to the elements of knowledge and response obtained, we propose a plan for waste management on University Avenue, Sendwe Boulevard section to Ngaba roundabout, based on the promotion of sanitation techniques and environmental education. Local residents. The aim is to tackle the problem as a whole with a systemic approach that situates waste management along University Avenue. This makes it possible to grasp the intrinsic and extrinsic dimensions of the causes and consequences of poor waste management
La gestion des déchets solides, liquides constitue l'un des enjeux majeurs de la ville de Kinshasa aujourd'hui. La question exige d'autant plus l'attention que la somme des contraintes qui ne cesse de croitre, pèse sur l'environnement de la ville. La gestion durable des déchets requiert par conséquent une réflexion globale qui prend en compte l'ensemble des problèmes, des contraintes et des enjeux de l'espace considéré. A travers l'exemple des observations le long de l'avenue université (Rond-point Ngaba jusqu'au boulevard Sendwe), nous tentons comprendre d'aborder d'une manière intégrée la problématique de la gestion des déchets dans la ville de Kinshasa en général et le long de l'avenue université (boulevard Sendwe jusqu'au Rond-point Ngaba). L'analyse systémique cherche de mettre en évidence les effets perturbateurs de la gestion défectueuse de l’espace sur le système de gestion des déchets solides. Grace aux éléments de connaissances et de réponse obtenus, nous proposons un schéma pour la gestion des déchets sur l’avenue université tronçon boulevard Sendwe jusqu’au rond-point Ngaba en se basant sur la promotion des techniques d’assainissement et l’éducation environnementale des riverains. Il s’agit d’aborder le problème dans sa globalité avec une approche systémique qui situe la gestion des déchets le long de l’avenue Université. Cela permet de saisir sous les dimensions intrinsèques et extrinsèques les causes et conséquences de la mauvaise gestion des déchets.
The first complete mitochondrial genome of Diadema antillarum (Diadematoida, Diadematidae)
Authors: Majeske Audrey J. , Mercado Capote Alejandro J. , Komissarov Aleksey , Bogdanova Anna , Schizas Nikolaos V. , Castro Márquez Stephanie O. , Hilkert Kenneth , Wolfsberger Walter , Oleksyk Tarás K. 
Published: November 2022

The mitochondrial genome of the long-spined black sea urchin, Diadema antillarum, was sequenced using Illumina next-generation sequencing technology. The complete mitogenome is 15,708 bp in length, containing two rRNA, 22 tRNA and 13 protein-coding genes, plus a noncoding control region of 133 bp. The nucleotide composition is 18.37% G, 23.79% C, 26.84% A and 30.99% T. The A + T bias is 57.84%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 12 complete mitochondrial genomes of sea urchins, including four species of the family Diadematidae, supported familial monophyly; however, the two Diadema species, D. antillarum and D. setosum were not recovered as sister taxa.
Análisis del patrón de diseño para el desarrollo de un sistema de gestión escolar
Authors: Alvarez Diana Concepción Mex , Cruz Luz María Hernández , Chiquini Charlotte Monserrat Llanes , González Julio Antonio Gutiérrez 
Published: November 2022

El trabajo presenta un análisis comparativo para valorar el patrón de arquitectura idóneo a implementar en el desarrollo de un portal web de gestión escolar de los posgrados vigentes y liquidados de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Campeche. El portal permite el registro y la consulta de los programas educativos, ciclos escolares, docentes, estudiantes, materias, grupos y calificaciones; así como la generación de reportes, certificados y estadísticas. Los patrones de arquitectura aseguran la correcta implementación de un sistema, debido a que facilitan el desarrollo de aplicaciones, solucionan los problemas más comunes y con ello se optimizan el proceso. El Modelo Vista Controlador (MVC), fue el patrón de diseño valorado como el más acorde a las características y requerimientos del portal web, en el trabajo se describen sus elementos y se clasifican las tecnologías implementadas.