bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discussion du texte de Claude Smadja
Authors: Miller Patrick 
Published: November 2022

La pensée opératoire, notion élaborée par les fondateurs de l’École Psychosomatique de Paris est caractérisée par le manque à « la référence à un objet intérieur réellement vivant ». Pourrait-on penser que, à défaut d’avoir réussi à constituer un objet interne suffisamment vivant, l’infans ne peut investir que son propre soma comme objet et source de « vivant » et d’une certaine « représentance » ? La source corporelle pulsionnelle de la pensée aurait été empêchée dans son développement. L’absence de l’expérience du plaisir précoce partagé entre infans et objet maternel (« prime de plaisir », selon P. Aulagnier) peut constituer le trauma précoce à l’origine du fonctionnement opératoire.
Sur le conformisme
Authors: Lucas Gérard 
Published: November 2022

Le conformisme n’est pas un concept psychanalytique mais l’analyse peut éclairer sa diversité. Ce qui le distingue des mouvements identificatoires observables au sein des groupes humains est la radicalité quelquefois mutilante avec laquelle il traite le surmoi-idéal du moi ou plutôt ce qui en tenait lieu chez les membres du groupe avant qu’il se constitue. Freud s’est un moment questionné sur la nécessité de l’hypocrisie comme condition de la civilisation et nous tâcherons avec l’aide de Tocqueville d’éclairer sa réflexion énigmatique sur la « misère psychologique de la masse ».
La Marseillaise et L’Internationale au front : usages politiques des hymnes révolutionnaires pendant la Première Guerre mondiale
Authors: Tahon Benoit 
Published: November 2022

L’article propose une relecture de la place et du rôle de La Marseillaise et de L’Internationale dans certains récits de guerre aussi bien pour ce que ces hymnes nous enseignent de l’exactitude de leur exécution au front que pour la réflexion critique qu’elles autorisent quant à l’usage politique qui en est fait à partir de 1915. Il s’agit d’analyser les modalités d’une remobilisation de la communauté nationale face à une guerre qui dure ( La Marseillaise ) et de l’expression précoce, c’est-à-dire avant les mutineries de 1917, d’une Internationale de la paix qui avait failli en 1914 ( L’Internationale ). On s’interroge par là même aussi bien sur le scepticisme qu’affichent certains combattants à propos des outrances que multiplient dans la presse les littérateurs de guerre ( La Marseillaise ), que sur la réactivation par le chant des prolétaires de luttes sociales qui avaient marqué le début du xx e siècle ( L’Internationale ).
L’Asclépius fait-il partie de la bibliothèque latine ?
Authors: Rouanet Cyril 
Published: November 2022

L’Asclépius n’est pas un simple dialogue grec traduit en latin. L’article cherche à voir quels éléments font de ce texte un ouvrage de la « bibliothèque latine ». L’usage de la langue grecque dans l’Asclépius montre que le « nous » qui apparaît dans cette œuvre est un lettré maîtrisant la culture gréco-romaine. Cette culture se révèle également dans le travail sur la langue latine et dans la structure de l’Asclépius, qui encadre le dialogue dans une narration.
Entre l’empire romain et celui des Han, un middle ground impossible ?
Authors: Mauffrey Tristan 
Published: November 2022

On se propose de revenir dans cet article sur la question des relations indirectes entre l’empire romain et le monde sinisé sous les deux dynasties Han (206 av. – 220 ap. J.-C.) au moyen de la catégorie de middle ground empruntée à l’historien américaniste Richard White. Alors que cette catégorie désigne en principe le «  terrain d’entente  » sur lequel les membres de communautés culturelles distinctes élaborent conjointement, dans une situation d’échanges continus, des modes de communication et d’interaction originaux, elle sert ici à questionner l’absence de relations diplomatiques entre ces deux empires en analysant quelques sources textuelles chinoises et romaines dans lesquelles nous lisons des occasions manquées. Une telle lecture permet de souligner l’importance déterminante des autres grands empires du continent eurasiatique dans la construction de cette relation à distance entre Rome et la Chine  ; le middle ground est alors doté d’un sens nouveau, celui d’un «  espace intermédiaire  » géographique, culturel et symbolique, qui pourrait être utile pour saisir les rapports entre cultures éloignées dans la perspective de l’Antiquité-Monde.
Tlemcen et les deux grands sièges mérinides (698‑737/1299‑1337)
Authors: Amara Allaoua 
Published: November 2022

Convoitée à la fois par les Mérinides de Fès et les Hafsides de Tunis, la ville de Tlemcen, capitale de la dynastie zianide, est assiégée à plusieurs reprises. Deux sièges se signalent par leur ampleur. Menés par les Mérinides de Fès, ces deux sièges marquent l’histoire de la ville, de 1299 à 1306 pour le premier et de 1335 à 1337 pour le second. Les textes fournissent quelques informations sur la vie quotidienne de la population en temps de siège. Une lecture des chroniques rapportant ces épisodes est proposée afin de mettre en lumière les représentations de la guerre de siège par les auteurs médiévaux ayant écrit sur la cité de Tlemcen et la dynastie zianide.
Le Caire 1389 : la guerre imminente
Authors: Loiseau Julien 
Published: November 2022

Le Caire a rarement connu la guerre au long de son histoire millénaire. Parmi les épisodes militaires qui ont directement affecté la capitale égyptienne, l’assaut conduit au printemps 1389 par des émirs rebelles venus de Syrie a poussé le sultan de l’époque, al‑Ẓāhir Barqūq, à renoncer au trône, mais n’a entraîné que des combats sporadiques et des destructions limitées. En revanche, l’imminence de la guerre au printemps 1389 agit comme un révélateur des structures spatiales, des institutions et de la vie quotidienne dans la capitale égyptienne, au moment où le pouvoir tente d’en organiser la défense et de conserver le soutien de sa population. Le récit que le notaire Ibn al‑Furāt (1335‑1405) donne des événements, dont il fut un témoin direct, jette une lumière inédite sur l’espace urbain et la société urbaine, au cours de ces quelques semaines où Le Caire se prépara fébrilement à la guerre.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Caustic Ingestion at a Tertiary Care Center in South India
Authors: Rao Nicholas Vijay , Simon Ebby George 
Published: November 2022

Background:
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the mental health of individuals which has sometimes led to attempts at deliberate self-harm including the ingestion of caustic substances. This study was aimed to compare the rates of caustic substance ingestion during the pandemic to a similar period in the preceding year at our center.

Methodology:
We carried out a retrospective analysis, in which patients' details (demographic, clinical, endoscopic, and outcomes) were collected and compared between April 2019 and December 2019 (pre-COVID-19 pandemic) and from April 2020 to December 2020 (during the COVID-19 pandemic).

Results:
A total of 41 patients were included in this study, 26 (63.4%) in the pandemic period and 15 (36.5%) in the prepandemic period. The majority were female in both the prepandemic (60%) and pandemic periods (53.9%). More adolescents (<18 years of age) were seen in the pandemic period (15.3%) than in the prepandemic period (6.7%). The proportion of patients admitted with caustic substance ingestion in the pandemic period (3.53%) was significantly higher than in the prepandemic period (1.57%) (P = 0.0094).

Conclusion:
Caustic substance ingestion almost doubled in our center during the COVID-19 pandemic highlighting the burden of mental health issues during a pandemic.
Utilization of Blood and Blood Components in a Tertiary Care Hospital at Bogura, Bangladesh
Authors: Podder Shuvra , Al Masud Abdullah , Poly Nahida Anwar , Biswas Brindaban , Almannie Raed 
Published: November 2022

Background and Objectives:
Blood and blood components should be transfused cautiously due to potential risks of various transfusion reactions. It is very important for clinicians to be aware of these potential risks. Great progress had been made in the 20th century, by introducing blood component therapy. Now the term “Rational use of blood” came forward. Hence, indiscriminate use of whole blood (WB) should be avoided or minimized. The aim of our article is to demonstrate and evaluate the quantity and pattern of components used in our hospital.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study was carried out in the Department of Transfusion Medicine at a Medical College Hospital from July 2021 to December 2021. Transfusion details were obtained from blood bank records for each patient. Data of all the used blood and components were evaluated and analyzed.

Results:
Among the male recipients, the majority was of the age group <10 and >50 years, whereas among females, the majority were of age 21–30 and then >50 years. The majority of used blood units were WB (76.48%) followed by red cell concentrate (22.23%) and then platelet concentrate (0.94%). Fresh frozen plasma and cryoprecipitate were not used. The majority of WB was used in patients of trauma or fracture (17.57%), followed by pregnancy-related cases (17.23%), malignancy (10.20%), kidney diseases (7.43%), and others.

Conclusion:
The use of WB was the most predominant in spite of prevailing facilities for component preparation in our hospital. Our physicians should be oriented to consider and utilize the advantages of using blood components.
Efficient adsorption of Rhodamine B using a composite of Fe3O4@zif-8: Synthesis, characterization, modeling analysis, statistical physics and mechanism of interaction
Authors: H. Al-Hazmi Ghaferah , Majid A. Adam Abdel , G. El-Desouky Mohamed , A. El-Bindary Ashraf , M. Alsuhaibani Amnah , S. Refat Moamen 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT. The utilization of a metal organic framework (ZIF-8) modified by Fe3O4 nanoparticles was used to accomplish adsorption of Rhodamine B (RB) from aqueous solutions. SEM, XRD, IR, and BET analyses were all used to characterize the composite (Fe3O4@ZIF-8). The surface area of this adsorbent was 478.4 m2/g. X-Ray diffraction spectroscopy was used to detect surface modification utilizing electron microscopy (SEM) scanning with 48 nm in diameter average particle size according to a statistical physics method. Fe3O4@ZIF-8 appears to have dispersive interactions and pore characteristics, according to quantum chemistry simulations. On the adsorption of RB, the influences of contact time, adsorbent quantity, dye concentration, and temperature were studied. The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models were used to study the adsorption isotherms. Anticipated overall adsorption potential was 647.5 mg/g, with a zero-charge point (pHPZC) of 4.3. The adsorption isotherm was fitted using Langmuir whereas pseudo second order was used to match the kinetics. Energy of adsorption (Ea) is 28.7 kJ/mol, indicating a chemisorption phase. The adsorption process is endothermic and unpredictable, according to thermodynamic experiments. It was also looked into using ethanol as a solvent in the desorption of deposited cationic dye.

KEY WORDS: Fe3O4@ZIF-8, Rhodamine B, Adsorption models, Thermodynamics

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2023, 37(1), 211-229.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v37i1.17
Volatile components of Dillenia reticulata King (Dilleniaceae) essential oil and their cytotoxicity
Authors: Mohd Nuzul Hakimi Wan Salleh Wan , Amira Muhammad Noor , Ab Ghani Nurunajah , Haffiz Jauri Mohd 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT. This work aimed to investigate, for the first time, the chemical composition and cytotoxicity of Dillenia reticulata King’s essential oil. The essential oil was obtained through hydrodistillation, and its volatile components were analyzed through gas chromatography (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) techniques. Twelve components, which constitutes more than 99.49% of oil content, were successfully identified. The most prominent components were bicyclogermacrene (44.18%), germacrene D (14.49%), β-gurjunene (12.59%), and elemol (12.25%). The cytotoxicity of essential oil was evaluated using an MTT assay. The essential oil exhibited cytotoxicity against three cancer cell lines which are HepG2, MCF7 and A549 with the IC50 values ranging from 61.5-68.5 μg/mL. The present study highlights the potential of using essential oil as an alternative for the development of chemopreventive or cosmetic agents for the pharmaceutical industry.

KEY WORDS: Dillenia reticulata, Dilleniaceae, Essential oil, Cytotoxicity, Bicyclogermacrene
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2023, 37(1), 245-249.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v37i1.19
Determination of organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticide residues in tomato, potato, and pineapple samples of selected farmlands in southwest Ethiopia
Authors: Haile Tamene , Gure Abera , Kedir Kassim , Mekonen Seblework 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT. In this study, the residual concentrations of some organophosphate and organochlorine pesticides were determined in tomato, potato, and pineapple samples from selected farmlands of Jimma and Kefa Zones, Southwest of Ethiopia. The QuEChERS procedure, AOAC-2007, was used for extraction of the pesticides from the samples prior to their determinations by a gas GC-ECD. Pesticides including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, endrin, and dieldrin were not detected in all studied samples. Dimethoate was detected only in Mana and Saka Buyo Qacama tomato samples. Likewise, malathion was detected only in the Saka Buyo Qacama tomato sample. The residual concentrations of most of the studied pesticides were below their MRLs set in EU guideline. However, the recorded residual concentrations of dibutyl chlorendate and chloroflurenol-methyl pesticides were above the EU general default MRL. The percent recoveries studied by spiking known concentrations of the analytes ranged from 71.22–121.56%. However, the recoveries of chloroflurenol-methyl and chlorpyrifos in the potato sample were 65.65 and 67.90%, respectively. One-way ANOVA results (p ≤ 0.05) indicated the presence of significant variations in the concentrations of the detected pesticides among the sampling sites. Generally, the findings showed that regular monitoring of pesticide residues in agricultural products of the area is needed.

KEY WORDS: Organophosphates and organochlorines pesticides, QuEChERS, Tomato, potato, and pineapple samples, GC-ECD

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2023, 37(1), 23-33.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v37i1.3
Efektivitas Penyuluhan dalam Upaya Konservasi Kayu Ular (Strychnos ligustrina) di Kampung Warikon, Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua Barat
Authors: Sulasry Ayu Umasugi  , Yohanis Yan Makabori  , Elwin Elwin  
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh sosialisasi dan tingkat pemahaman masyarakat pada segmen yang berbeda terhadap minat pemanfaatan kayu ular (Strychnos ligustrina). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang bersifat kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan pelaksanaan penyuluhan dengan pendekatan partisipatif pada masyarakat atau Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dengan bantuan program Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) versi 26. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat papua di Kampung Warikon dengan sampel pada anak muda dan kelompok orangtua sebanyak 30 orang yang termasuk dalam kriteria atau purposive dimana dalam penelitian ini teknik pengambilan sampel dalam pengumpulan sumber data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria tertentu yang ditetapkan sedangkan teknik penunjangnya adalah dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat pemahaman kaum muda dan kelompok orangtua sebelum penyuluhan berada pada kategori rendah dan sedang kemudian setelah dilakukan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan atau berada pada kategori yang sangat tinggi. Selanjutnya pada minat pemanfaatan kayu ular sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan kaum muda dan kelompok orangtua berada pada kategori tidak berminat, setelah dilakukan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan atau berada pada kategori sangat berminat. Efektivitas penyuluhan menunjukan hasil yang efektif.
Evaluasi Kandang Semi-Closed House Pola Kemitraan Inti-Plasma Studi Kasus: Peternak Plasma PT XYZ
Authors: Agung Heri Susantho  , Restiyana Agustine  
Published: November 2022

Berdasarakan penelitian sebelumnya dilaporkan bahwa tipe kandang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas broiler. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung kesesuaian kebutuhan kandang semi-closed house dalam menghasilkan kecepatan angin yang sesuai dengan kapasitas kandang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 peternakan ayam broiler yang menggunakan kandang semi-closed house. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan model interactive Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kandang semi-closed house yang telah dievaluasi memiliki material atap yang nilai U-value nya masih diatas standar 0.05-0.04 W/m2˚C, terpal untuk plafond dan dinding yang masih belum rapat sempurna dan dipasang permanen di dinding, nipple drinker yang belum memakai hanger dan water regulator pressure dan terdapat peternak yang belum menggunakan fungsi kontrol sistem yaitu temtron agrologic 340D dan menggantinya dengan menggunakan timer Omron. Pengukuran kapasitas exhaust fan di setiap periode perlu dilakukan karena kemampuan mekanik exhaust fan mengalami penurunan performa seiring berjalannya waktu. Air exchange rate dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan kapasitas total exhaust fan. Jika nilai air exchange rate <60 detik, maka akan menimbulkan masalah pada status kesehatan ayam broiler. Pengukuran velocity (kecepatan anagin) menggunakan Kestrel 3000 menunjukan keseragaman yang baik dengan nilai CV < 35%.
Mutan Potensial pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Krisan dengan Iradiasi Sinar Gamma
Authors: Fajar Al Afghani  
Published: November 2022

Iradiasi sinar gamma merupakan salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan varietas tanaman krisan melalui mekanisme mutasi genetic dengan cepat. Teknik dan dosis iradiasi menentukan kualitas hasil mutasi. Telah dilakukan penelitian di Kebun percobaan, Batan, Cipanas mengenai Pengaruh Iradiasi Sinar Sinar gamma Terhadap Pertumbuhan Krisan dengan Menggunakan Teknik Iradiasi Tunggal dan Berulang. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, iradiasi sinar sinar gamma 10 Gy dapat merangsang pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman krisan dengan rata-rata 21,10 cm, percepatan munculnya calon bunga pertama dengan presentase 100% dan perlakuan iradiasi dengan taraf dosis 10 Gy dan 20 Gy menginduksi warna bunga bermutasi menjadi warna kuning dengan presentase 20% dan 17,04%. Perlakuan iradiasi 30 Gy dan 40 Gy menyebabkan tanaman krisan Kusumasakti tidak dapat berbunga. Taraf dosis 10 Gy berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan krisan sehingga pada umur 6 MST persentase bunga pertama yang tumbuh mencapai 86,67% dengan menggunakan teknik iradiasi tunggal dan 83,33% dengan menggunakan teknik iradiasi berulang. Total 57 tanaman mutan positif yang potensial untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai bahan pemulian tanaman.
Penerapan SIG untuk Optimalisasi Agrobisnis Komoditas Nilam
Authors: Fuad Guntara  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) karakteristik lahan dan 2) kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman nilam. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan melalui tumpangsusun atau overlay peta : kemiringan lereng, jenis tanah, penggunaan lahan dan bentuklahan yang menghasilkan tujuh satuan lahan dengan menggunakan aplikasi SIG. Kesesuaian lahan diketahui melalui teknik matching. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan; 1) karakteristik lahan Desa Kassi meliputi jenis tanah andosol, latosol dan mediteran kecoklatan, bertekstur lempung berliat dan bertekstur liat. f2 antara 5,16 – 6,95; f1>17; n1 > 16-27 %; n2 >10; r2 40-> 50 cm dan r1 baik, agak terhambat dan terhambat. Karakeristik lahan yang meliputi iklim yaitu t yaitu 27,7 0C ; w1 adalah 2245 mm pertahun, dengan w2 6,8 bulan, dan tipe curah hujan yaitu tipe curah hujan D (sedang). s1 berkisar antara 15-30% dan 30-45 %. s2 berkisar antara < 2-10%. 2) Kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman nilam di Desa Kassi diperoleh yaitu kelas N1-s1 dengan luas 361,6 Ha atau 48,9 % dari luas lahan keseluruhan, kelas N-s1r1 dengan luas 64,4 Ha atau 6,8 % dari luas lahan keseluruhan, kelas S3-w2s1n1 dengan luas 265,9 Ha atau 36 % dari luas lahan keseluruhan, kelas N-r1 dengan luas 42,5 Ha atau 5,7 % dari luas lahan keseluruhan dan kelas kelas S3-w2s1r1 dengan luas 4,8 Ha atau 0,6 % dari luas lahan keseluruhan.
A importância da abordagem dos distúrbios do sono no tratamento da enxaqueca
Authors: Ferreira Pablo Guarisco , Ricardi Lara Henriqueta Bussolaro , Costa Júnior Edivarley Rodrigues da , Cesar Alcântara Ramos de Assis 
Published: November 2022

Resumo
A enxaqueca ou migrânea, é uma das queixas mais comuns na prática clínica da neurologia. É multifatorial, sendo a insônia um fator de predisposição presente em quase 50% dos casos. A fisiopatologia da migrânea é complexa e envolve alterações em diversas áreas do SNC e que encontram vias comuns com os distúrbios do sono. Entre elas, conexões hipotalâmicas, hormônios e neuropeptídeos, como orexias e monoaminérgicos. Além disso, outros distúrbios do sono específicos se relacionam com a migrânea. Atualmente, o tratamento é individualizado e além de medidas medicamentosas, é proposto mudanças nos hábitos de vida e adequações do sono. Diante disso, é uma oportunidade terapêutica a associação entre sono e enxaqueca e isso pode ser feito com base em uma abordagem clínica detalhada durante a consulta.
Differences in the electrical activity and the clinical performance of superficial neck flexors and extensors during the CCFT in women with migraine
Authors: Mendes Luana Maria Ramos , Rodrigues Amanda , Bragatto Marcela Mendes , Florencio Lidiane Lima , Dach Fabíola , Fernández-de-las-Peñas César , Bevilaqua-Grossi Débora 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionMusculoskeletal disorders in the cervical spine have been increasingly investigated and observed in patients with migraine. One of them is a poorer cervical muscle performance as assessed by the cranio-cervical flexion test (CCFT). In addition, patients with migraine have alterations in the recruitment of muscle motor units observed by surface electromyography during CCFT.
ObjectiveThe aim was to verify if there are differences in the electrical activity and the clinical performance of superficial neck flexors and extensors during the CCFT in women with migraine considering the presence or absence of concomitant neck pain symptoms.
MethodsA total of 100 women were assessed: 25 with migraine without neck pain, 25 with migraine and neck pain, 25 with mechanical neck pain and 25 pain-free control. Clinical and demographic data were collected, The CCFT was performed in all groups. The test assessed the deep flexors muscle by a pressure unit biofeedback placed in the posterior region of the neck and initially inflated to 20 mmHg composed by 5 stages, with increase pressure by 2 mmHg at each stage, reaching 30 mmHg, keeping the pressure for 10 seconds without resorting to compensation. Electromyography data were collected with TrignoTM Wireless System wireless surface sensors. The sensors were firmly attached bilaterally on: sternocleidomastoid (SCM); splenius capitis, anterior scalene and upper trapezius. Electromyographic activity evaluated during the CCFT was normalized by the average the root mean square (RMS) calculated for the reference voluntary contraction and expressed as a percentage. Groups comparisons were performed with non-parametric tests adopting a level of significance of 0.05. To analyze the between-groups differences on the proportion of clinical targeted performance stages reached by each participant within the CCFT, the chi-square (X2) test was calculated, and the data were submitted to a post-hoc proportion test. (To see the complete abstract, please, check out the PDF).