bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Fee Audit, Kompetensi, Etika Auditor, dan Tekanan Anggaran Waktu terhadap Kualitas Audit pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di Depok & Jakarta Tahun 2020
Authors: Djamaa Wahjuny , Triastuti Yustin , Diaz Tami Putri 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss and determine the effect of audit fees, competence, auditor ethics and time budget pressure on audit quality at a public accounting firm in Depok. Therefore, we need an audit to clearly determine whether our company's financial statements are in accordance with the guarantee. truth and fairness. The truth and fairness of the audit is very influential on the financial statements, so the company needs an audit. An audit that is able to improve the quality of information, but on the other hand, is a good audit. The public spotlight in recent years is the low quality of audits due to the involvement of public accountants in it. Therefore, companies must also maximize Audit Quality which can be influenced by Audit Fees, Competence, Auditor Ethics, and Time Budget Pressure. This type of research is quantitative research. Samples were taken using convenience sample method. The sample consisted of 30 respondents with the positions of Auditor, Public Accountant, Manager, and Supervisor from the Trisnowati & Mariati Public Accounting Firm (KAP), Hary Suganda Public Accounting Firm (KAP), SE.AK.CPA.CA.BKP, Public Accounting Firm (KAP) ) Irfan Zulmendra, Budiandru Public Accountant Office (KAP) located in Depok & Jakarta, so that the research data analyzed were 30 respondents. The results of the study can be concluded that: (1) Audit Fee has a significant effect on Audit Quality with a significance value of tcount 0.030 <ttable 0.05; (2) Competence has a significant effect on Audit Quality with a significance value of tcount 0.000 <ttable 0.05; (3) Auditor Ethics has no significant effect on Audit Quality with a value of tcount 0.393> ttable 0.05; Time Budget Pressure has a significant effect on Audit Quality with tcount 0.000 <ttable 0.05; Audit Fee, Competence, Auditor Ethics, and Time Budget Pressure have a significant effect on Audit Quality with a value of Fcount 7.645> Ftable 2.74.
Keywords: Audit Fee, Competence, Auditor Ethics, Time Budget Pressure, and Audit Quality
Evaluation of the Antimicrobial efficacy of a novel polyherbal extract against Streptococcus Mutans: An in-vitro study
Authors: Lamba Gagandeep , Thosar Nilima , Khobragade Pramod 
Published: May 2022

Aim: The present study was done to assess the antibacterial efficacy of a polyherbal extract against Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) in-vitro. Materials and methods: In the current study, the ethanolic extracts of Haritaki, Bhibitak, Amalaki, Yashtimadhu, Haridra and Vacha were subjected to microbiological assay. The microbial growth inhibitory potential of the polyherbal extract was determined by using the agar disc diffusion method. Results: Mean zone of inhibition of polyherbal extract mix against S. mutans at 48 hours was 24mm. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration of polyherbal extract mix on S. mutans was 0.1gm/mL and 0.2gm mg/mL respectively. Conclusion: The polyherbal extract had antimicrobial efficacy against streptococcus mutans. This polyherbal extract could have potential clinical implications. Clinical significance: as many chemical agents used for prevention of dental caries might have long term adverse effects, use of plant based products could be an excellent treatment alternative. This polyherbal extract possesses antibacterial properties against streptococcus mutans and hence could be used for prevention of dental caries. The herbs used in the study are easily available, economically feasible and are being used since time immemorial.
Health-related Quality of life and its related factors in patients undergoing Coronary angioplasty, Zanjan, northwest Iran
Authors: Jamshidi Mohammad Reza , Madadi Reza , Falakaflaki Behnaz , Baharak Foruzanfar , Yadegary Mohammad Ali 
Published: May 2022

Background: The quality of life of patients after percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) is definitely not clear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the health-related quality of life (HRQL) and related factors in patients undergoing angioplasty. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was performed on patients with coronary artery disease who underwent PCI and had a history of hospitalization in Zanjan, Iran in 2020. 920 patients based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria were included by census method.The study tool was a 36-item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire)SF-36). Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to data analysis in SPSS 19 with a significance level of 5%. Results: In total, 70%(644people) were female, 86% (791) angina, 34.2% (315) Myocardial infarction. median (IQR) of age, Physical Component Summary(PCS), and Mental component summary (MCS) were 60 (15), 65.78(9.48), 64.18 (7.68), respectively. Multivariate linear regression showed that PCI type (B=-2.52, p=0.013) and age (B= -0.21,p<0.001) had a negative effect and education level(B=3.15, p=0.002), income(B=1.34, p=0.002), angina(B=1.27, p=0.02) and number of drugs(B=0.609, p<0.001) had a positive effect on PCS. Also, PCI type (B=-3.024, p=0.001), age(B=-0.123, p<0.001), diabetes(B=-1.19, p=0.008), blood pressure(B=-0.728, p=0.05) and duration of disease(B=-0.309, p=0.022) had a negative effect and education, income(B=2.57, p=0.022), number of drugs(B=0.615, p<0.001) had a positive effect on MCS. Conclusion: Age, type of PCI, diabetes, blood pressure, level of education, income were the most important factors related to HRQL of cardiovascular patients undergoing coronary angioplasty. Therefore, to improve the HLQL, these factors must be considered.
Association of Anaemia & Urinary Tract Infections with Amavata (Rheumatoid Arthritis) – A matched case-control study carried out at Jamnagar, Gujarat, India
Authors: Chinthala Rajkumar , K Shubhangi , A S Baghel , NNL Bhagavathi 
Published: May 2022

Background: Amavata (Rheumatoid Arthritis) is a chronic progressive disease, resulted from the conglomeration of Ama and aggrevated Vata dosha which gets lodged in the small joints followed by large joints. If it is left untreated, may cause various complications in the form of Vataja diseases in which Raktadhatu kshaya (Anaemia) and Mutrakricchra (Urinary Tract Infection) are predominant. But it needs robust evidence to revalidate the same. Aim & Objective: To evaluate the association of Raktadhatu kshaya (Anaemia) and Mutrakricchra (Urinary Tract Infection) with Amavata (~Rheumatoid Arthritis). Materials & Methods: A case-control study was conducted from 18.04.2018 to 09.01.2020, containing 155 cases (patients of Amavata), and 163 controls (healthy volunteers), matching in age (between 18 to 50 years), and sex, selected from Jamnagar district. Health Assessment proforma of TRISUTRA project CSIR-AYURGENOMICS for health assessment, ACR, 1987 Criteria for RA diagnosis were used. Chi-square test was applied to find the association of Raktadhatu kshaya (Anaemia) and Mutrakricchra (Urinary Tract Infection) with Amavata whereas Unpaired or Mann-whitney U test was applied to compare the hematological parameters between case and control group. Results: Statistically significant differences were found in the mean values of haemoglobin, total leukocyte count, neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes, MCV, MCH, MCHC, PCV, total RBC count, and platelet count among both the groups. Microcytic and Dimorphic Anaemia were substantially higher (P<0.0001) in the Amavata patients than in the controls (χ2 value=24.814). The prevalence of UTI (presence of pus cells in the urine) was found significantly more (P<0.0001) in Amavata patients than healthy individuals (χ2 value=45.347). Conclusion: Anaemia and Urinary tract infections are strongly associated with Amavata (~Rheumatoid Arthritis).
Ayurvedic Management of Amavata- A Case Report
Authors: Pote Anjali Rajesh , G Dipankar Digambar 
Published: May 2022

Amavata is defined as the state in which simultaneously Vata and Ama gets aggravate and localizes in the Trik Sandhis and produces stiffness all over the body. Madhava emphasizes that it is a systemic disorder where digestive and metabolic mechanism are involved. In modern science, it is been correlated to Rheumatoid arthritis. It is the most common form of chronic inflammation potentially crippling with multisystem involvement affecting approximately 1 % of adult population. Onset is between 30 and 50 years but can occur at any age and females are more prone. In present case study, 42 years female came with the complaints of multiple joint pain especially in major joints, on and off swelling over ankle and wrist joint since a year, morning stiffness for 1 hour, loss of appetite and constipation since 6 months, able to walk with the help of walker since 1 month, difficulty in performing the daily routine activity. Assessment was done based on subjective parameters and the investigations. In the treatment intervention we advised oral medications and Panchakarma therapy for 21 days duration. After the treatment marked result were obtained in the symptoms and patient was able to walk without walker and can perform her routine activities. Before treatment, walking time with walker for 20 feet was 40 second which got reduced to 10 second without walker. Hence Ayurvedic intervention provided good results and enhanced the quality of life.
A case study on Ayurvedic management of Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura w.s.r to Tiryaka Raktapitta
Authors: Chaudhari Atul L , A Kumbar Prakash , Krishna Rinjin G , Kajalben Patel 
Published: May 2022

Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura is an autoimmune disorder which is characterized by destruction and decrease in the number of platelets count due to the presence of autoantibodies directed against platelet. There are two types of Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura i.e. acute and chronic forms which are characterized by mucocutaneous bleeding such as oral mucosa, heavy menstrual bleeding or gastrointestinal bleeding and low platelet count with normal peripheral blood cells and smear. Clinical features of ITP are ecchymosis and petechiae or thrombocytopenia incidentally found on a routine CBC. Bleeding disorders are explained in classics under the heading of Raktapitta. ITP can be correlated with Tiryaka Raktapitta as in this disorder. It is tridoshaja vayadhi and its manifestation will be subcutaneous bleeding. In this study, a 45 years old female patient had complaints of bleeding from gums and heavy menstrual bleeding for 4 years was treated with Guduchi Kwatha and Aamlaki churna, Shatavari churna, Vata churna, Nimba Arka, fresh Papaya patra swarasa for 6 months. Significant improvement was observed in patient condition and blood reports and platelet count is stable without any allopathic medications.
BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF EDIBLE HEN EGGS SOLD ON THE MARKET OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Gordynets S. , Charniauskaya L. , Yakhnovets J. 
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of studies on the biological value of chicken eggs of various weight categories, developed at one of the domestic poultry farms in accordance with two regulatory documents. It has been established that eggs from modern poultry crosses have a high biological value, since they do not contain essential amino acids limiting the biological value and a balanced composition of essential amino acids. INAC of food chicken eggs samples differs from the standard by 0.35-0.47 units. The utilitarian coefficient of the amino acid composition is in the range of 0.68–0.77, the indicator of comparable redundancy is quite close to the standard and is 0.1–0.16. Of the studied weight categories, eggs of the highest category have the highest amino acid balance.
The high percentage of satisfaction of the daily requirement for essential amino acids (by 40.3–62.7 % with the consumption of 100 g of egg mass), as well as the high balance of the amino acid composition, allow us to conclude that modern chicken eggs sold on the market of the Republic of Belarus, are a valuable food product that provides consumers with all vital essential amino acids.
DETECTION OF MARKERS OF LATENT TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION IN ULTRAPASTEURIZED MILK PRODUCED IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
Authors: Lysenko A. P. , Kuchvalskiy M. V. , Yakobson E. I. , Krasnikova E. L. , Pritychenko A. N. 
Published: May 2022

The genome of tuberculosis mycobacterium (MTB) was detected in ultrapasteurized milk from countries that have and do not have free status from bovine tuberculosis. Also cell wall deficient (CWD) MTB were isolated from all milk samples, that indicates latent tuberculosis infection in herds supplying milk to dairy enterprises.
It was found that ultrasmall (less than 0.22 μm) thermally stable protective forms of MTB were present in milk. They can restore viability as CWD MBT and possibly play a role in the induction of oncogenesis and other pathological conditions.
The existing criteria determining the status of herds do not allow the detection of latent tuberculosis infection, since persistent CWD (L-) forms of MBT do not cause the development of macroscopic changes and hypersensitivity to tuberculin. To identify the real situation in the herds, it is necessary to use PCR and to inoculate special nutrient media with blood and milk mixed with mycobacterial growth stimulants.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Surat Di Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia (Uniki) Berbasis Web
Authors: Vikki Zakial , Niesa Chaeroen 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem informasi pengelolaan pada Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia (UNIKI). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dan wawancara. Penelitian diawali dengan identifikasi masalah, studi literature, pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui aktifitas observasi secara detail dan wawancara dengan pihak yang terlibat serta mengumpulkan berbagai dokumen terkait. Langkah berikutnya melakukan analisis kebutuhan, dilakukan dengan membuat dokumentasi kebutuhan sistem yang akan dibangun serta merancang dan mengimplementasikannya menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL, kemudian dilakukan pengujian, meliputi proses pengujian dengan data riil yang sudah ada guna menemukan kesalahan antarmuka, penulisan kode program, dan algoritma program. Sistem pengelolaan surat ini memiliki item seperti klasifikasi surat, surat internal, data surat masuk, data surat keluar dan disposisi surat, sistem ini membuat pengelolaan surat dan pengarsipan lebih efektif.
Influence of Household Income Level on Secondary School Dropout in Kenya.
Authors: Zabron Bundi Motungo; Daniel Nzengya. Dickson Kabiru Maina; 
Published: May 2022

This study sought to examine the extent to which household income level influences the dropout rate from day secondary schools in Murang'a East Sub-County. This study employed structural strain theory and school dropout and poor family socialization theory and drop outing. The study took pragmatic research philosophy and a descriptive research design to study the phenomena in Murang’a East Sub-County. Using questionnaires, data relating to socio-economic data were collected from about 300 dropouts from Murang’a East Sub-Sub-County who were selected using a convenient and snowballing sampling technique. The research established that the level of household income has a bearing on secondary school dropout from Murang’a East Sub-County. The research concludes that secondary school drop outing has a significant drawback to the educational goals and objectives. Secondary school education continues to be a vital investment despite the challenge of drop out. Most of the students who drop out of secondary schools are social and economic reasons. The study recommends that the government should increase the allocations to the most vulnerable students. Also, the CBOs and NGOs to step in and offer such students the supply of social amenities such as sanitary towels. More efforts should be focused on sensitizing the importance of secondary school education and advocating for child labour to be dealt with fiercely.
The factors militating Against Effective Functioning of Students’ Leadership in Model National Secondary Schools in Kenya.
Authors: Professor T.T. Bhengu; Dr S.D. Bayeni. James Onkoba; 
Published: May 2022

The study investigated the factors that militate against the effective functioning of students’ leadership. This study was guided by an interpretivist research paradigm. This qualitative study explored how the views of principals, teachers, students and student leaders illuminated the discussion in the broader literature around issues of student leadership, in particular on how schools facilitate the democratic processes of elections and functioning of Student leadership. Fifteen one-hour, semi-structured interviews were conducted with three council students, eighteen non-student councils, three principals and three teachers from the three Model National Secondary Schools. Three focus group discussions were conducted comprising six students from each school. This study utilised two non-random sampling: purposive and convenience sampling. The study concluded that leadership functioning is faced with a myriad of challenges. Most of these challenges, I can argue, relates to skills and knowledge deficits among school principals. These principals have found it difficult to let go of their past practices and adopt new ones that will be consistent with the new realities of 21st-century leadership and management. The study recommended that in order to obtain a supportive environment for effective functioning of student leadership there should be intensive training that may be provided by the employer, the Ministry of Education. Ministry of Education needs to develop training guidelines for student leadership to build the capacity of student leaders.
The Influence of Father’s Involvement on the Level of Marriage Satisfaction of Couples in Kenya.
Authors: Dr Lucy Njiru; Dr Daniel Kitonga. Stella Maina; 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to establish the extent to which a father’s involvement affects the level of marriage satisfaction of couples in Westlands Constituency, Nairobi County. The study was based on the Attachment Theory as well as the Theory of Psychoanalysis. This study employed the survey research design among married individuals both male and female from Westlands Constituency in Nairobi County who were above eighteen years of age. The data was collected using questionnaires from 384 participants using simple random sampling. The completed questionnaires were then analysed by the use of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) whereby the descriptive statistics were analysed using frequencies and percentages while the inferential statistics were analysed by use of the Pearson correlation coefficient. The study concluded that father involvement has a statistically significant negative effect on marriage relationship outcomes of individuals. With a father involvement level that is low, there is a likelihood that the marriage relationship of an individual would be negatively affected. The study recommended that in case of separation, the parents should consider active co-parenting which will ensure that fathers are actively engaged in the lives of their children so that the children do not have feelings of abandonment. The parents can also consider joining parenting support groups.
The Trade-off between Impartiality and Freedom in the 21st Century Cures Act
Authors: Fraile Navarro David , Tempini Niccolò , Teira David 
Published: May 2022

Randomized controlled trials test new drugs using various debiasing devices to prevent participants from manipulating the trials. But participants often dislike controls, arguing that they impose a paternalist constraint on their legitimate preferences. The 21st Century Cures Act, passed by US Congress in 2016, encourages the Food and Drug Administration to use alternative testing methods, incorporating participants’ preferences, for regulatory purposes. We discuss, from a historical perspective, the trade-off between trial impartiality and participants’ freedom. We argue that the only way out is considering which methods improve upon the performance of conventional trials in keeping dangerous or inefficacious compounds out of pharmaceutical markets.
Challenges Assessing the Impact of Project-Based Learning on Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Henderson J. Bryan , Marley Scott , Wilcox M. Jeanne , Nailor Natalie , Sowl Stephanie , Close Kevin 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
The lack of a precise definition for critical thinking makes it difficult for educators to agree on specifically how critical thinking should be assessed. This study assesses the efficacy of an innovative university initiative designed to promote critical thinking through project-based learning (PBL). Over 400 students participated in a 2 × 2 factorial experiment including critical thinking items from both a widely used inventory as well as a new assessment designed to assess critical thinking in a more practical fashion. The authors’ novel critical thinking assessment breaks down critical thinking into construction and critique components, with results indicating that critique is more challenging for students, regardless of experimental condition. However, students specifically prompted for critique demonstrated more attempts at critique than their counterparts who did not receive a critique prompt. The results indicate a paucity of critical thought in general, suggesting multiple challenges for both the teaching and assessment of critical thinking skills.
Comparison of NSSE Data Obtained via Computer Versus Mobile Devices
Authors: Hwang Jihee , Wao Felix 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Institutional surveys are an important means for assessing student learning experiences and outcomes in higher education. With the widespread ownership of smartphones and tablets, a growing number of students use mobile devices to complete institutional surveys. Using National Survey of Student Engagement data collected at a large four-year research university, this study examines how survey response patterns and data quality are different between computer (i.e., laptop, desktop) and mobile device responses. The findings indicate that mobile respondents are likely to take a longer time to complete the survey and have higher item nonresponse rates. In examining engagement indicator subscales, first-year students who used mobile devices reported significantly lower internal consistency reliability of all measures in academic challenges compared to computer respondents. Additionally, controlling for student demographics and precollege traits, the adjusted means of academic challenges and supportive environment subscales were significantly lower for mobile device respondents from first-year students.