bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L) Di Kecamatan Banda Baro Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Dahlianawati Dahlianawati , Sofyan Sofyan , Jakfar Fajri 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak. Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L) merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang mana komoditi ini cukup penting sebagai kehidupan masyarakat dan juga sebagai sumber penghasilan petani. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Sebanyak 20 petani usahatani bawang merah di Kecamatan Banda Baro. Hasil penelitian menunjukakan bahwan rata-rata tingkat Pendapatan usahatani bawang merah di Kecamatan Banda Baro adalah sebesar Rp 12.241.995 per petani/musim tanam dengan umur panen 2 bulan, yang mana lebih besar dari upah minimum provinsi yaitu Rp 3.165.031. Usahatani bawang merah layak untuk dijalankan karena B/C Ratio yang diperoleh dari usahatani bawang merah lebih besar dari 1 yaitu1,44. Kendala yang sering dihadapi petani bawang merah di Desa Alue Keurinyai dan Ulee Nyeue Kecamatan Banda Baro adalah kendala serangan hama dan penyakit, kendala kekurangan modal, kendala Kekurangan Input (benih) dan kendala pasca panen.Analysis Of Onion (Allium ascalonicum L) Farm Income in Banda Baro District, North Aceh RegencyAbstract. Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L) is one of the horticultural commodities which is quite important for people's lives and also as a source of income for farmers. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. A total of 20 shallot farming farmers in Banda Baro District. The results showed that the average income level of shallot farming in Banda Baro District was IDR 12,241,995 per farmer / planting season with a harvest age of 2 months, which is greater than the provincial minimum wage of IDR 3,165,031. Onion farming is feasible to run because the B / C Ratio obtained from shallot farming is greater than 1, namely 1.44. The obstacles that are often faced by shallot farmers in Alue Keurinyai and Ulee Nyeue Villages, Banda Baro Subdistrict are obstacles to pests and diseases, lack of capital, lack of input (seeds) and post-harvest constraints
Analisis Keanekaragaman Jenis Mangrove Di Kecamatan Kuala Baru, Aceh Singkil
Authors: Firmadiana Dina , Harnelly Essy , Basri Hairul 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak. Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Rawa Singkil mempunyai fungsi di kawasan konservasi yang sangat penting, karena kawasan ini memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman yang sangat tinggi. Saat ini, data untuk kandungan bahan organik dan analisis vegetasi di hutan mangrove Aceh Singkil belum begitu lengkap, karena itu yang dibutuhkannya penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi acuan dalam peningkatan rehabilitasi hutan mangrove kedepannya. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis yaitu antara 0 - 0,35, nilai ini tergolong dalam H '2.3026 yang berarti tingkat kestabilan komunitas yang rendah dan tingkat keanekaragamannya juga rendah. Rendahnya nilai indeks keanekaragaman disebabkan oleh kandungan bahan organik tanah yang rendah, yaitu kandungan C-organik, N-total, dan pH tanah. Abstract. The Singkil wildlife reserve has a very important conservation function, because this area has very high diversity. Currently, the data for organic matter content and analysis of vegetation in Aceh Singkil mangrove forests are not yet complete, this research is needed which can also be a reference in improving mangrove forest rehabilitation in the future. The method used in this research is purposive sampling method. Based on the research results, the index value of species diversity between 0 – 0,35 is obtained, this value belong to H´ 2.3026 which a low level of community stability and indicates a small level of diversity. The low diversity index value is caused by the low content of soil organic matter (C-organic, N-total, and soil pH).
Potensi Karbon Biomassa pada Beberapa Tipe Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Yolanda Yosi Widya , Ilyas Ilyas , Sufardi Sufardi 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Biomassa yang terdapat pada lahan pertanian sangat erat kaitannya dengan kontribusi karbon yang berada di udara. Hal ini merupakan upaya untuk mengendalikan konsentrasi karbon yang berada di atmosfer sehingga jumlah CO2 di udara harus dikendalikan dengan jalan meningkatkan jumlah serapan CO2 oleh tanaman sebanyak mungkin dan menekan pelepasan (emisi) CO2 keudara dalam konsentrasi serendah mungkin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh tepatnya lokasi tersebut di TPA Blang Bintang, Data Makmur, Uteun Sira, Eumpe Awee, dan Cot Madhi serta di dilanjutkan di Laboratorium Penelitian Tanah dan Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala untuk analisis kandungan C-organik pada biomassa. Potensi biomassa tertinggi dijumpai pada tipe penggunaan hutan Eucalyptus (HTI) yaitu 110,11 ton/ha, dan potensi biomassa terendah terdapat pada alang-alang yaitu 5,50 ton/ha, sedangkan potensi karbon (C) masing-masing 53,19 ton/ha dan 2,84 ton/ha. Total penyerapan CO2 pada beberapa tipe penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar sebesar 291.796,78 ton. Potensi penyerapan CO2 tertinggi terdapat pada tipe Hutan Eucalyptus (HTI) yaitu 404,10 ton/ha dan terendah pada tipe penggunaan lahan alang-alang yaitu 20,19 ton/ha.Potential of Biomass Carbon in Several Types of Land Use in Blang Bintang Subdistrict Aceh Besar DistrictAbstract. Biomass in agricultural land is closely related to the contribution of carbon in the air. This is an effort to control the concentration of carbon in the atmosphere so that the amount of CO2 in the air must be controlled by increasing the amount of CO2 uptake by plants as much as possible and reducing the release (emission) of CO2 into the air in the lowest possible concentration. This research was carried out in Blang Bintang Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District, Aceh Province, precisely at the location at TPA Blang Bintang, Data Makmur, Uteun Sira, Eumpe Awee, and Cot Madhi and continued at the Soil and Plant Research Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University for analysis of C content. -organic on biomass. The highest biomass potential was found in Eucalyptus (HTI) forest use type, namely 110.11 tonnes / ha, and the lowest biomass potential was found in Imperata, namely 5.50 tonnes / ha, while the carbon potential (C) was 53.19 tonnes each. / ha and 2.84 tonnes / ha. The total absorption of CO2 in several types of land use in Blang Bintang Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District is 291,796.78 tonnes. The highest potential for CO2 absorption is found in Eucalyptus Forest (HTI) type, namely 404.10 tonnes / ha and the lowest is in alang-alang land use type, which is 20.19 tonnes / ha.
Karakteristik Biochar Pada Beberapa Metode Pembuatan dan Bahan Baku
Authors: Pratiwi Dhea , Syakur Syakur , Darusman Darusman 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak. Biochar merupakan arang hayati berpori (porous) yang berasal dari limbah organik (biomasa pertanian) atau sering disebut juga arang aktif yang melalui proses pembakaran tidak sempurna atau suplai oksigen terbatas (pirolisis). Pembuatan biochar menggunakan metode Kon-Tiki, soil pit, dan drum yang menggunakan bahan baku bambu petung, kayu pulai, dan tempurung kelapa. Beragamnya sumber bahan baku dan teknik pembuatan biochar dapat mempengaruhi hasil pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman. Sehingga, perbedaan metode dan bahan baku sebagai pembuatan biochar penting untuk menentukan kualitas biochar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jenis bahan baku (feedstock) yang mempunyai karakteristik yang baik dan mendapatkan jenis metode pembuatan biochar yang baik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan dan laboratorium fisika tanah dan lingkungan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala sejak bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Non Faktorial dengan 9 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga didapatkan 27 satuan unit percobaan. Karakteristik biochar yang diamati terdiri dari kadar air, zat menguap, kadar abu dan karbon terikat (fixed carbon). Jenis dan metode pembuatan biochar berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik biochar. Bahan baku (feedstock) biochar yang mempunyai karakteristik yang baik terdapat pada bambu petung, sedangkan metode pembuatan biochar yang terbaik terdapat pada metode Kon-Tiki. Biochar Characteristics Caused by Various Production Methods and FeedstockAbstract. Biochar is porous biological products originating from organic waste (agricultural biomass) or often called activated charcoal, results from incomplete combustion process or limited oxygen supply (pyrolysis). Biochar produced using the chamber of Kon-Tiki, soil pit, and drum with the feedstocks of petung bamboo, pulai wood, and coconut shell. Various sources of feedstock and techniques for making biochar might influence the yield of plant growth and productivity. Thus, differences in methods and feedstock for making biochar are important to determine the quality of biochar. This study aims to obtain the type of feedstock that has good characteristics and to obtain a good type of biochar production method. This research was conducted in the experimental research station of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala from June to August 2019. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 9 treatments and repeated 3 times so that 27 experimental units were obtained. The characteristics of the observed physical properties of biochar consist of water content, volatile matter, ash content and fixed carbon.The types and methods of making biochar affect the characteristics of biochar. The feedstock of biochar which has good characteristics is found in petung bamboo, while the best method of making biochar is found in the Kon-Tiki method.
Analisis Finansial Integrated Farming System (IFS) pada Tanaman Kopi Arabika dan Ternak Kambing di Kecamatan Atu Lintang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Fahlevi Reza , Deli Anwar , Monalisa Monalisa 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak. COVID-19 melanda dunia memberikan dampak negatif hampir disetiap sektor termasuk sektor petanian. Penurunan harga jual kopi menjadi dampak yang dirasakan petani kopi arabika yang menerapkan Integrated Farming System(IFS) antara kopi arabika dan kambing di Atu Lintang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. IFS merupakan sistem kolaborasi dua komoditi pertanian, dijalankan secara bersama-sama dengan prinsip sesuatu yang dihasilkan kembali ke alam. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan usahatani kopi dengan penerapan IFS di Atu Lintang masa COVID-19 dan bentuk manfaat yang dihasilkan penerapan IFS. Metode analisis penelitian ini adalah NPV, NetB/C dan Analisis Sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan IFS kopi arabika dengan kambing di Atu lintang masa COVID-19 layak dilaksanakan dengan memperoleh nilai NPV0 sebesar Rp15.651.547 NetB/C1 sebesar 1,14 dan analisis sensitivitas kemungkinan I tidak layak memperoleh NPV0 sebesar -Rp6.561.673, NetB/C1 sebesar 0,95, kemungkinan II layak memperoleh NPV0 sebesar Rp3.062.597, NetB/C1 sebesar 1,02. Petani kopi menerima manfaat penerapan IFS pada masa COVID-19 berbentuk meminimalisirkan pengeluaran dan kerugian karena turunnya harga kopi arabika.Financial Analysis Of Integrated Farming System Toward Coffee Plant And Goat Farmer On Atu Lintang Aceh’s Middle District Amid Covid-19Abstract. The surge of COVID-19 into the world gave negative impacts on every sector including the agriculture sector. The drop of coffee prices is a devastating impact Arabica coffee farmers who are implementing Integrated Farming System(IFS) between Arabica coffee and goat at Atu Lintang, Regency of Middle Aceh are experiencing. IFS is a collaborative system of two agriculture commodities, ran simultaneously with principle of something that is produced returns to nature. The purpose of this research is to analyze the eligibility of business farms with IFS implementation at Atu Lintang in this era of COVID-19 and benefits generated by the implementation of IFS. The analysis methods used in this research are NPV, NetB/C and Sensitivity Analysis. The research results shows the implementation of IFS Arabica coffee and goats at Atu lintang during the COVID-19 period is eligible to be held with an NPV0 value of Rp15.651.547 NetB/C1 value of 1,14 and Sensitivity Analysis hypothesis I is not eligible to gain NPV0 with an amount of -Rp6.561.673, NetB/C1 with a value of 0,95, hypothesis II is eligible to gain NPV0 with an amount of Rp3.062.597, NetB/C1 with a value of 1,02. Coffee farmers receive benefits of the IFS implementation during the COVID-19 period in the form of minimalizing expense and loss because of the drop of Arabica coffee prices.
Nilai Ekonomi Langsung Sumber Daya Hutan Mangrove, Kota Langsa. Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Batubara Auliana Putri , Dahlan Dahlan , Arlita Tuti 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak. Salah satu hutan mengrove yang dinilai memiliki potensi di Indonesia terdapat di Kota Langsa. Nilai ekonomi langsung yang ada pada potensi hutan mangrove dinilai memberi kontribusi besar terhadap perekonomian masyarakat. Berdasarkan analisis pada data diperoleh hasil nilai ekonomi potensi ekowisata mangrove sebesar Rp.2.086.491.174./tahun. adapun hasil uji t berdasarkan data hasil wawancara kepada responden di ekowisata Island diperoleh bahwa pada variabel fasilitas diperoleh Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, pada variabel kondisi ekowisata dan jarak menunjukan bahwa Ho diterima dan H1 ditolak, . Pada ekowisata mangrove Kuala Langsa diperoleh hasil uji t pada variabel fasilitas dan jarak tempat tinggal Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, kondisi ekowisata menunjukan bahwa Ho diterima dan H1 ditolak. Pada potensi perikanan diperoleh nilai ekonomi sebesar Rp.603.305.000./tahun, potensi daun nipah diperoleh nilai Rp.75.900.000/tahun dan kayu mangrove diperoleh nilai ekonomi, Rp.358.750.000/tahun. Total nilai ekonomi sumber daya hutan mangrove Kota Langsa diperoleh nilai sebesar Rp.3.124.446.174./tahun.Direct Economic Value Resources Mangrove Forest, Langsa City. Aceh ProvinceOne of the mangrove forests that is considered to have potential in Indonesia is in Langsa City. The direct economic value that exists in the potential of mangrove forests is considered to make a major contribution to the community's economy. Based on the analysis of the data, the results of the economic value of mangrove ecotourism potential are Rp. 2.086.491.174./year. As for the results of the t-test based on data from interviews with respondents on ecotourism Island, it was found that in the facility variable, Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted, in the ecotourism condition variable and distance showed that Ho was accepted and H1 was rejected. In the Kuala Langsa mangrove ecotourism, the results of the t-test on the facility and distance variables of residence were Ho rejected and H1 accepted, ecotourism conditions showed that Ho was accepted and H1 was rejected. The economic value of fishery potential is Rp.603,305,000./year, the potential value of nipa palm leaves is Rp.75,900,000/year and the economic value of mangrove wood is Rp.358,750,000/year. The total economic value of Langsa City's mangrove forest resources is Rp. 3,124,446,174./year.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Keberadaan Ekowisata Mangrove Di Kecamatan Setia Bakti Kabupaten Aceh Jaya
Authors: Saputra Edi , Susanti Elly , Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad 
Published: February 2022

Setia Bakti Subdistrict, West Aceh is one of the areas where there are many mangrove forest ecosystems. Mangrove ecosystems have very important ecological, socio-economic, and socio-cultural roles. Therefore, mangrove forests are used as mangrove ecotourism. One of the factors needed to improve ecotourism objects is public perception. The purpose of this study was to find out how the public's perception of the existence of mangrove ecotourism and what factors influence it. This research uses descriptive method and multiple linear analysis. The results of this study indicate that community perceptions of mangrove ecotourism are generally good and influenced by age, education level, occupation and distance of residence. The factor that significantly influences people's perceptions is the level of education with a regression coefficient of 0.052.
Kajian Literaratur Perkembangan Produk Olahan Kopi Arabika Gayo dengan Metode Penyeduhan Espresso
Authors: Juliadi Diky , Muzaifa Murna , Fadhil Rahmat 
Published: February 2022

Salah satu komoditas agraria yang memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia adalah kopi. Arabika Gayo merupakan salah satu jenis kopi yang yang paling digandrungi oleh masyarakat, terutama masyarakat Aceh sendiri. Metode penyeduhan kopi arabika juga memiliki beragam variasi diantaranya tubruk, V60, espresso, french press dan lain – lain. Pembahasan pada kajian literature meliputi espresso sanger arabika, americano, macchiato, cappuccino, late, dan nirapresso. Pada dasarnya espresso tetap menjadi basis atau bahan baku yang harus dibuat untuk dapat menghasilkan beberapa varian produk baru berbasis espresso. Pembuatan espresso yang sesuai standar akan menghasilkan varian produk yang baik.
Pengaruh Dosis Kompos Limbah Sereh Wangi dan Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) di Dataran Tinggi Gayo Lues
Authors: Fitri Elisa , Jumini Jumini , Kesumawati Elly 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis kompos limbah sereh wangi dan pupuk NPK serta interaksi diantara kedua perlakuan tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang putih di dataran tinggi Gayo Lues. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan April 2021di Kampung Beranang Kecamatan Kutapanjang Kabupaten Gayo Lues dan Laboratorium Dasar PSDKU Gayo Lues. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti adalah dosis kompos limbah sereh wangi yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu kontrol, 10 ton ha-1 dan 20 ton ha-1 dan dosis pupuk NPK terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 400 kg ha-1, 600 kg ha-1 dan 800 kg ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompos limbah sereh wangi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah siung umbi per rumpun dan diameter umbi. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang putih di dataran tinggi Gayo Lues yang terbaik dijumpai pada dosis kompos limbah sereh wangi 20 ton ha-1. Perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah siung umbi per rumpun dan diameter umbi. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang putih di dataran tinggi Gayo Lues yang terbaik dijumpai pada dosis pupuk NPK 800 kg ha-1. Terdapat interaksi yang tidak nyata antara dosis kompos limbah sereh wangi dengan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang putih di dataran tinggi Gayo Lues. The Effect of Citronella Waste Compost and NPK Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) in the Gayo Lues Highlands This study aims to determine the effect of the dose of citronella waste compost and NPK fertilizer and the interaction between the two treatments on the growth and yield of garlic plants in the Gayo Lues highlands. This research was conducted from January to April 2021 in Beranang Village, Kutapanjang District, Gayo Lues Regency and Gayo Lues PSDKU Basic Laboratory. The design used in this study was a 3 x 3 factorial randomized block design with 3 replications. The factors studied were the dose of citronella waste compost which consisted of 3 levels, namely control, 10 tons ha-1 and 20 tons ha-1 and the dose of NPK fertilizer consisted of 3 levels, namely 400 kg ha-1, 600 kg ha-1 and 800 kg ha-1. The results showed that citronella waste compost had a very significant effect on the number of bulbs per clump and tuber diameter. The best growth and yield of garlic in the Gayo Lues highlands was found at a dose of citronella waste compost of 20 tons ha-1. The dose of NPK fertilizer had a very significant effect on the number of bulbs per clump and tuber diameter. The best growth and yield of garlic in the Gayo Lues highlands was found at a dose of 800 kg ha-1NPK fertilizer. There was no significant interaction between the dose of citronella waste compost and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of garlic plants in the Gayo Lues highlands.
Keragaan Karakter Agronomi pada Populasi F1 Hasil Persilangan dari Sigupai dan IRBB27
Authors: Gustina Maya , Zakaria Sabaruddin , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan peneitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keragaan karakter agronomi pada populasi F1 hasil persilangan Sigupai dan IRBB27. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan dan Rumah Kasa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh dimulai dari bulan Desember 2020 sampai Juni 2021. Media tanam yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tanah aluvial dan pupuk kandang dengan perbandingan 2:1. Bahan tanam yang digunakn terdiri dari atas populasi F1 hasil persilangan Sigupai dan IRBB27, tetua Sigupai dan IRBB27. Bibit berumur 15 hari setelah semai (HSS) dipindahkan ke pot percobaan. Tanaman dipelihara sesuai standar budidaya padi. Pemanenan dilaksanakan saat biji telah masak fisiologis atau malai telah menguning 90-95% dengan kriteria isi gabah sudah keras dan kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat keragaman karakter agronomi dari 40 tanaman F1 Sg/IRBB27.Terdapat 3 tanaman pada genotipe F1Sg/IRBB27 yang direkomendasikan untuk diteruskan ke generasi berikutnya, yaitu tanaman #1, #23 dan #33 yang memiliki tinggi tanaman dengan kisaran di bawah 140 cm lebih rendah dibandingkan tinggi tanaman tetua Sigupai. Selain itu, berat gabah perrumpun ketiga tanaman tersebut juga tinggi dibandingkan tanaman lainnya, yaitu lebih dari 20 g yang setara dengan tetua IRBB27.(The Performance of Agronomic Characters in F1 Populatian Derived from Sigupai and IRBB27)Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of agronomic characters in the F1 population derived from a cross between Sigupai and IRBB27. This research was carried out at the Experimental Farm and Screen House, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh from December 2020 to June 2021. The planting medium used in this study was alluvial soil and manure with a ratio of 2:1. The plant material used consisted of the F1 population from a cross between Sigupai and IRBB27, Sigupai and IRBB27. Seedlings at 15 days after sowing (DAS) were transferred to experimental pots. Plants are maintained according to rice cultivation standards. Harvesting is carried out when the seeds are physiologically ripe or the panicles have yellowed 90-95% with the criteria for the grain content being hard and dry. The results showed that there was a variation of agronomic characters from 40 F1 Sg/IRBB27 plants. There were 3 plants in the F1 Sg/IRBB27 genotype that were recommended to be passed on to the next generation, namely plants #1, #23 and #33 which has a plant height with a range of below 140 cm which is lower than the plant height of Sigupai. In addition, the grain weight of the three groups of plants was also high compared to other crops, which was more than 20 g which was equivalent to IRBB27.