bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Labor Market Development Strategy in Regional Management System
Authors: Котов Анатолий Иванович , Богачев Виктор Фомич , Микуленок Алексей Сергеевич 
Published: November 2022

В статье содержится краткий анализ основных стратегических задач, обеспечивающих достижение генеральной цели стратегии Санкт-Петербурга, включающей проблему эффективно функционирующего рынка труда. Приводятся современные трактовки понятий «рынок труда»», а также проблем с трудовыми ресурсами в крупном мегаполисе. Основное внимание в статье уделено вызовам, с которыми столкнулась существующая в регионе система управления рынком труда, одним из которых являются международные санкции, внесшие кардинальные перемены в принципы и методы работы с кадрами, поставив перед правительством сложную задачу трансформации всей системы подготовки и использования трудовых ресурсов в регионе. Еще одним вызовом является использование механизма дистанционного обучения в образовательном процессе, что определенным образом отражается на системе подготовки профессиональных кадров.
We make a brief analysis of the main strategic objectives ensuring the achievement of the general goal of St. Petersburg's strategy including the problem of effective labor market. Modern interpretations of "labor market" are given; problems of labor resources in a megapolis are seen from the modern point of view. The main attention is paid to the challenges faced by the current labor market management system in the region, one of which is the international sanctions that dramatically changed the principles and methods of working with personnel, setting the government a complex task of transforming the entire system of training and using the regional labor resources. Another challenge is the development of distance learning in the educational system which may adversely affect the quality of training.
Methods and Models of Analysis of Marketing Environment in Retail
Authors: Корчагина Е.В. 
Published: November 2022

В статье представлено описание маркетинговой среды современного ритейлера, выделена ее структура и основные группы факторов. Охарактеризованы методы и инструменты анализа маркетинговой среды ритейлера. Описаны подходы к оценке уровня рыночной конкуренции и силы конкурентной позиции ритейлера.
We present the description of the marketing environment of modern retailer; its structure and the main groups of factors are specified. The methods and instruments of marketing environment analysis are characterized. We describe approaches to assessing the level of market competition and the strength of retailer’s competitive position.
PETER THE GREAT AND RUSSIAN ARTILLERY
Authors: Кудрявцев Сергей Иванович 
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные направления выполненных по инициативе Петра I реформ в отечественной артиллерии в первой четверти XVIII века - организация артиллерии и развитие материальной части. Анализируются основные конструктивные особенности артиллерийских орудий, применявшихся в период Северной войны. Сделан вывод о значении традиции, продолжающейся со времён правления Петра Великого, - постоянно совершенствовать материальную часть артиллерии. Обращено внимание на высокие достижения в создании артиллерийских орудий, боевых машин и ракетных комплексов в XX столетии выдающихся конструкторов - учёных и выпускников Ленинградского военно-механического института.
We look at the main directions of the reforms initiated by Peter I in the Russian artillery in the first quarter of the XVIII century concerning the organization of the artillery and the development of the materiel. The main design features of the artillery guns used during the Northern War are analyzed. The conclusion is made about the significance of the tradition since the reign of Peter the Great to constantly improve the materiel of the artillery. We pay attention to the great achievements of researchers and graduates of the Leningrad Military Mechanical Institute in making artillery guns, combat vehicles and missile systems in the XX century.
On Research of Influence of Installation Accuracy on Tool Wear
Authors: Винник Петр Михайлович , Винник Татьяна Викторовна , Еськова Екатерина Александровна 
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена оценке влияния точности установки пуансона на его стойкость при разделительных операциях холодной штамповки. Точность установки определялась углом отклонения оси пуансона от вертикали и эксцентриситетом (смещением оси движения пуансона от центра отверстия матрицы). Построена регрессионная модель. Показано, что угол наклона сильнее влияет на износ инструмента, чем эксцентриситет.
The research is devoted to the influence of punch installation accuracy on its durability during the separating operations of cold stamping. The installation accuracy is determined by the angle of deviation of the punch axis from the vertical and by the eccentricity (displacement of the punch movement axis from the center of the die hole). A regression model has been created. We demonstrate that the angle of inclination has a stronger effect on tool wear than eccentricity.
INDICADORES DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA: ANÁLISE DAS AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS NOS PARQUES ECOLÓGICOS NA CIDADE DE MACEIÓ, AL
Authors: Santana Geovanio da Silva , Fireman Elton Casado 
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa estudou as ações educativas desenvolvidas nos Parques Ecológicos: Parque Municipal e no Parque do Horto na cidade de Maceió, estado de Alagoas, por meio da ferramenta teórico-metodológica dos indicadores de Alfabetização Científica. O objetivo geral foi investigar a aplicabilidade da ferramenta teórico-metodológica de indicadores de alfabetização científica para o estudo e avaliação de ações educativas desenvolvidas pelos parques ecológicos na cidade de Maceió. Para isso, propor-se o seguinte problema: Quais as ações educativas desenvolvidas nos parques ecológicos promovem, por meio da ferramenta teórico-metodológica, a alfabetização científica do público visitante? A pesquisa foi do tipo qualitativa, e a abordagem trata-se de um estudo de caso, a saber, o caso da equipe técnica do Parque Municipal e do Parque do Horto em Maceió, que elabora ações educativas para promoção da alfabetização científica. Para tal, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo, que abrange diálogos e comunicação em massa ou em um grupo específico. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados, utilizou-se a entrevista, elaborada por meio de um roteiro predefinido e questionário com perguntas abertas, somados às seguintes fontes de evidência: documentos institucionais, fotografias e artefatos físicos. Os resultados apontam a presença dos indicadores e seus atributos de alfabetização científica em duas ações educativas denominadas o Parque nas Escolas e o Projeto Planta Maceió, na qual identificou-se a presença e ausência dos indicadores e seus atributos, com isso indica potencialidade para alfabetizar cientificamente a população por meio das ações educativas.
Deteksi Glaukoma pada Citra Fundus Retina menggunakan Metode Local Binary Pattern dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: NURFAJAR FEBI , MAGDALENA RITA , SA’IDAH SOFIA 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKGlaukoma merupakan sebuah penyakit yang menyerang indera penglihatan dan dapat mengakibatkan kebutaan yang bersifat permanen. Meskipun penyakit ini tidak bisa disembuhkan, tetapi gejala kerusakannya dapat diminimalkan dengan melakukan pendeteksian secara dini. Deteksi glaukoma dapat dilakukan secara manual oleh oftalmologis, tetapi metode ini terbilang subyektif sebab hasil pengamatannya bergantung pada domain pengetahuan dokter, sementara di sisi lain teknik pencitraan medis modern, seperti OCT, CSLO, dan HRT berbiaya tinggi dan ketersediaan perangkatnya relatif terbatas. Pada penelitian ini, sebuah sistem berbasis machine learning untuk mendeteksi glaukoma pada citra fundus retina telah dirancang melalui proses pengolahan citra digital menggunakan metode Local Binary Pattern dan Support Vector Machine. Performansi sistem diuji pada 146 citra fundus yang terdiri dari citra fundus sehat dan glaukoma. Dengan menggunakan metode yang diusulkan, sistem mampu memberikan tingkat akurasi terbaik pada 93.15%, sensitivitas 92.30%, dan spesifisitas 93.61%.Kata kunci: Glaukoma, Local Binary Pattern, Support Vector Machine ABSTRACTGlaucoma is a disease that attacks the sense of sight and can lead to permanent blindness. Although this disease cannot be cured, the symptoms of the damage can be minimized by early detection. Glaucoma detection can be done manually by an ophthalmologist, but this method is somewhat subjective because the results of the observations depend on the domain of the doctor’s knowledge, whereas onthe other hand, modern medical imaging techniques, such as OCT, CSLO, and HRT, are high in cost and the availability of devices is relatively limited. This research proposed a machine learning-based system to detect glaucoma in retinal fundus images through digital image processing using the Local Binary Pattern and Support Vector Machine methods. The performance of the system was tested on 146 fundus images consisting of healthy fundus images and glaucoma. By using the proposed method, the system provide the best accuracy rate at 93.15%, sensitivity 92.30%, and specificity 93.61%.Keyword: Glaucoma, Local Binary Pattern, Support Vector Machine
Wind Turbine Blade Dynamics Simulation under the Effect of Atmospheric Turbulence
Authors: Ismaiel Amr 
Published: November 2022

Wind energy is one of the fastest growing sources of renewable energy because of its cleanliness and sustainability. Due to the turbulent nature of wind, a wind turbine experiences severe dynamic loading and faces the danger of fatigue failure. In addition, severe blade deflections imply failure by tower strikes. For this reason, the study of blade deflections under different turbulence conditions is of high importance. In this work, a wind turbine’s blade is simulated under different turbulent conditions. Four different wind fields are generated with a mean wind velocity of 12 m/s and turbulence intensities of 1, 10, 25, and 50%. The blade deflections are calculated in the out-of-plane and in-plane directions as a time-marching series with different blade azimuth positions. The higher the turbulence intensity, the severer the fluctuations of the deflections around its mean value. For the 50% turbulence intensity, the standard deviation of the out-of-plane deflection is 600% larger than that of the 1% turbulence intensity case. The maximum deflections increase significantly as well. A maximum of 3.78 m of out-of-plane tip deflection leads to the danger of a tower strike. And a positive tip deflection of 0.07 m in the in-plane direction indicates that the blade goes against its natural behavior and against the inertial loads while rotating. Continuous monitoring of wind conditions is a must, to put the turbine on brake in cases of gusts and severe turbulence. In areas of high turbulence, downwind turbines can provide a better alternative to allow blade deflections without the danger of tower strikes. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-01-012 Full Text: PDF
Improving the Efficiency of Budgeting in Industrial Enterprise: The case of Russia, Italy, and the Middle East
Authors: Majeed Amjed Hameed , Kosov Mikhail , Fiume Raffaele , Kuznetsov Nikolay , Vasyunina Margarita , Semin Alexander 
Published: November 2022

The study improved budgeting efficiency at industrial enterprises with evidence from Russia, Italy, and the Middle East. In the era of contemporary globalization and technological advancement, a budgeting system holds paramount significance in the effective management of the financial operations and activities, enhancing the overall efficiency of the firm's cash management, mitigating the risk of finance misallocation, and improving the overall financial performance of the enterprise. However, despite its effectiveness, there is a lack of evidence supporting budgeting automation and its efficiency in managing industrial enterprises. More so, limited theoretical and practical relevance is found in the context of Russia, Italy, and the Middle East. This research intended to fill the existing research gap where a qualitative research design was opted. Primary data were collected from the budgeting heads of 3 pharmaceutical firms, each located in Russia, Italy, and Iran. In-depth interviews with 3 budgeting heads identified that the conventional incremental budgeting system needed amendment and replacement with a consolidated and contemporary yet flexible approach to bring radical improvements at the macro-environment level within the industrial enterprise. The key findings led to the development of a model to improve budgeting efficiency, comprising three components: information and analytical/accounting support for budgeting, production accounting information, and a combination of the regulated operation prices. The consolidation of these three components can yield budgeting efficiency. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-01-013 Full Text: PDF
Development and Implications of Controlling in the Public Sector
Authors: Vasyunina Margarita L. , Kosov Mikhail E. , Shmigol Nataliya S. , Lipatova Inna V. , Isaev Eli A. , Medina Irina S. , Guz Natalya A. 
Published: November 2022

Controlling is essential for public organizations to deliver optimal performance. However, the existing literature lacks sufficient knowledge to help organizations implement better strategies to enhance control. Therefore, this study examined the concept of control in the public sector, its impact on organizational efficiency, and a key focus on implementation. This study adopted a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative) to study control in the public sector. The literature review was used to gather qualitative data, and a survey was conducted among the managers working in Russian public organizations to determine their responses to controlling practices. The results were compared and analyzed to provide implications and recommendations. It was noted through the results that control in public organizations depends on various factors like controlling approaches and tools, organizational culture, the autonomy of management, and functional control of organizations. Each of these aspects contributes positively toward control and improves public organizations’ efficiency. Therefore, these aspects should be the core focus of public organizations to ensure greater control and efficiency. This research targeted this area to bridge the gap and determine the concept of controlling the Russian public sector. However, this research also has a limitation in that it has surveyed only 102 managers from different Russian public organizations. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-01-015 Full Text: PDF
Modified EDA and Backtranslation Augmentation in Deep Learning Models for Indonesian Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Natasya . , Girsang Abba Suganda 
Published: November 2022

In the process of developing a business, aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) could help extract customers' opinions on different aspects of the business from online reviews. Researchers have found great prospective in deep learning approaches to solving ABSA tasks. Furthermore, studies have also explored the implementation of text augmentation, such as Easy Data Augmentation (EDA), to improve the deep learning models’ performance using only simple operations. However, when implementing EDA to ABSA, there will be high chances that the augmented sentences could lose important aspects or sentiment-related words (target words) critical for training. Corresponding to that, another study has made adjustments to EDA for English aspect-based sentiment data provided with the target words tag. However, the solution still needs additional modifications in the case of non-tagged data. Hence, in this work, we will focus on modifying EDA that integrates POS tagging and word similarity to not only understand the context of the words but also extract the target words directly from non-tagged sentences. Additionally, the modified EDA is combined with the backtranslation method, as the latter has also shown quite a significant contribution to the model’s performance in several research studies. The proposed method is then evaluated on a small Indonesian ABSA dataset using baseline deep learning models. Results show that the augmentation method could increase the model’s performance on a limited dataset problem. In general, the best performance for aspect classification is achieved by implementing the proposed method, which increases the macro-accuracy and F1, respectively, on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Bidirectional LSTM models compared to the original EDA. The proposed method also obtained the best performance for sentiment classification using a convolutional neural network, increasing the overall accuracy by 2.2% and F1 by 3.2%. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-01-018 Full Text: PDF
Continuous Capsule Network Method for Improving Electroencephalogram-Based Emotion Recognition
Authors: Wirawan I Made Agus , Wardoyo Retantyo , Lelono Danang , Kusrohmaniah Sri 
Published: November 2022

The convolution process in the Capsule Network method can result in a loss of spatial data from the Electroencephalogram signal, despite its ability to characterize spatial information from Electroencephalogram signals. Therefore, this study applied the Continuous Capsule Network method to overcome problems associated with emotion recognition based on Electroencephalogram signals using the optimal architecture of the (1) 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Continuous Convolution layers with values of 64, 128, 256, and 64, respectively, and (2) kernel sizes of 2×2×4, 2×2×64, and 2×2×128 for the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continuous Convolution layers, and 1×1×256 for the 4th. Several methods were also used to support the Continuous Capsule Network process, such as the Differential Entropy and 3D Cube methods for the feature extraction and representation processes. These methods were chosen based on their ability to characterize spatial and low-frequency information from Electroencephalogram signals. By testing the DEAP dataset, these proposed methods achieved accuracies of 91.35, 93.67, and 92.82% for the four categories of emotions, two categories of arousal, and valence, respectively. Furthermore, on the DREAMER dataset, these proposed methods achieved accuracies of 94.23, 96.66, and 96.05% for the four categories of emotions, the two categories of arousal, and valence, respectively. Finally, on the AMIGOS dataset, these proposed methods achieved accuracies of 96.20, 97.96, and 97.32% for the four categories of emotions, the two categories of arousal, and valence, respectively. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-01-09 Full Text: PDF
Analisis Gaya Bahasa Perbandingan Pada Novel La Hami Karya Marah Rusli
Authors: Agustiawan Agustiawan , Syahbuddin Syahbuddin , Efendi Mahmudi 
Published: November 2022

Karya sastra berupa novel menampilkan adanya pelajaran bagi pembaca serta dapat dinikmati sebagai bahan intropeksi diri. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini ialah apa sajakah gaya bahasa perbandingan pada novel La Hami karya Marah Rusli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa perbandingan pada Novel La Hami karya Marah Rusli. Data penelitian ini berupa kutipan-kutipan dalam novel yang mengandung gaya bahasa perbandingan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan metode pustaka dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari empat tahap meliputi: (1) Mengidentifikasi kata-kata, frase, bait dan kalimat yang mengandung gaya bahasa perbandingan pada novel La Hami karya Marah Rusli, (2) Data yang telah diidentifikasi dikelompokkan sesuai dengan jenis-jenis gaya bahasa perbandingan yaitu berdasarkan gaya bahasa personifikasi, gaya bahasa metafora, gaya bahasa eufemisme dan gaya bahasa perbandingan lainnya, (3) Data yang telah dikelompokkan akan dianalisis berdasarkan gaya bahasa perbandingan yang telah ditentukan dengan mencantumkan kata, frase, bait, kutipan dan kalimat yang sudah dikalisifikasikan sebagai gaya bahasa perbandingan pada novel La Hami, (4) Kesimpulan dari keseluruhan analisis. Hasil dari penelitian mengenai penggunaan gaya bahasa perbandingan pada novel La Hami karya Marah Rusli, diperoleh 20 data penggunaan gaya bahasa secara keseluruhan dari 10 jenis gaya bahasa dan dalam 4 pengklasifikasikan, yaitu gaya bahasa personifikasi sebanyak 6 data, gaya bahasa metafora sebanyak 5 data, gaya bahasa asosiasi sebanyak 6 data dan gaya bahasa hiperbola sebanyak 3 data. Pada gaya bahasa perbandingan dalam novel La Hami karya Marah Rusli.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tinitus di RSUD Provinsi NTB
Authors: Primaditha Dara , Kadriyan Hamsu , Widiastuti Ida Ayu Eka 
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya di Asia, angka kejadian tinitus sekitar 10,9%. Tinitus menunjukkan kaitan yang erat dengan gangguan psikologis dan sosial serta menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup.Sebagian besar pasien mengeluh mengalami gangguan tidur, cemas, bahkan depresi. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien tinitus seperti usia, jenis kelamin dan lokasi tinitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut pada kualitas hidup pasien tinitus.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain belah lintang. Sampel penelitian adalah 37 pasien tinitus yang berkunjung ke poli THT RSUD Provinsi NTB yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusidan eksklusi. Responden kemudian mengisi kuisioner Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI). Data yang diperoleh kemudian diuji validitas dan reliabilitas, dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Withney dan Kruskall-Wallis untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor usia, jenis kelamin, dan lokasi tinitus terhadap kualitas hidup.
Hasil: Berdasarkan skor THI, 86,8% pasien tinitus mengalami gangguan kualitas hidup dengan berbagai derajat. Dari hasil analisis data mengenai pengaruh usia terhadap kualitas hidup didapatkan nilai p=0,957 (p>0,05) ini berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan kualitas hidup pasien tinitus pada keempat kelompok usia. Hasil uji terhadap variabel jenis kelamin memberikan hasil p=0,430 (p>0,05), ini juga berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan kualitas hidup antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Uji terhadap variabel lokasi tinitus memberikan nilai p=0,631 (p>0,05). Hal ini berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan kualitas hidup antara pasien dengan tinitus bilateral maupun unilateral.
Simpulan: Kualitas hidup pasien tinitus tidak dipengaruhi oleh usia, jenis kelamin, dan lokasi tinitus.