bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UBLOX F9P FOR GEODETIC MEASUREMENT
Authors: Zahradník David , Vyskočil Zdeněk , Hodík Štěpán 
Published: May 2022

This article brings knowledge of the settings of the Ublox ZED-F9P device, which will allow to use this receiver to build-up a simple low-cost GNSS device. The settings for the rover and base station functions are different and need to be done very accurately. Next we present a wiring scheme of the Ublox receiver with the Arduino system which as a whole device will enable the full functionality of the GNSS receiver as it is known from commonly used commercial devices. Ublox receiver was tested on accuracy and solution stability, results are shown in the article. At our department we create devices usable for teaching students as users or developers.
Physiological response of endurance exercise as a growth hormone mediator in adolescent women’s
Authors: Sugiharto  , Merawati Desiana , Pranoto Adi , Susanto Hendra 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Overweight status decreases the growth hormone (GH) secretion, thus, increasing the risk factors for medical complications. However, proper exercise is reported to enhance GH and affect the energy balance. Therefore, exercise is proclaimed to be an accurate and engaging therapy to increase GH in preventing overweight. This study aims to investigate the physiological response of exercise in mediating the increase of GH secretion in female adolescents.

Methods
22 overweight women aged 19–20 years old, with maximal oxygen consumption of 27–35 mL/kg/min, were selected as sample size. They were divided into three groups, namely (CONT, n=7) Control, (MIEE, n=7) Moderate-intensity interval endurance exercise, and (MCEE, n=8) Moderate-intensity continuous endurance exercise. The exercise was carried out by running for 30–35 min using treadmills with an intensity of 60–70% HRmax. The blood sampling for GH examination was carried out four times before exercise, 10 min, 6 h, and 24 h after exercise. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure the GH and IGF-1 levels. The data analysis was carried out using a one-way ANOVA test, with a significance level of 5%.

Results
The results of the one-Way ANOVA test suggested a significantly different average GH and IGF-1 before and after the exercise between the three groups (CON, MIEE, and MCEE) (p≤0.05).

Conclusions
MCEE increases the GH and IGF-1 levels more considerably than MIEE. Therefore, exercise is a mediator to increase GH and IGF-1 secretion in overweight individuals. Exercise could be a viable therapy for overweight people.
Managing Capital Flows: Theoretical Advances and IMF Policy Frameworks
Authors: Korinek Anton 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We analyze recent theoretical advances in the area of capital flow management and compare them with the IMF’s policy frameworks in the area, as laid out in the IMF’s Institutional View and related documents. Although the Institutional View represented an important leap forward, we discuss several tensions with the academic literature. We also emphasize the important role that the IMF guidance could play in building a better set of policy instruments to deal with volatile capital flows. More broadly, individual countries need sufficient policy space to pursue their individual welfare objectives. Finally, we propose how to strengthen the IMF’s analytical framework for international spillovers.
Design of thin-film configuration of SnO2–Ag2O composites for NO2 gas-sensing applications
Authors: Liang Yuan-Chang , Hsu Yu-Wei 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In this study, a two-layered thin-film structure consisting of a dispersed nanoscaled Ag2O phase and SnO2 layer (SA) and a mono-composite film layer (CSA) consisting of a nanoscale Ag2O phase in the SnO2 matrix are designed and fabricated for NO2 gas sensor applications. Two-layered and mono-layered SnO2–Ag2O composite thin films were synthesized using two-step SnO2 and Ag2O sputtering processes and Ag2O/SnO2 co-sputtering approach, respectively. In NO2 gas-sensing measurement results, both SA and CSA thin films that functionalized with an appropriate Ag2O content exhibit enhanced gas-sensing responses toward low-concentration NO2 gas in comparison with that of pristine SnO2 thin film. In particular, a gas sensor made from the mono-composite SnO2–Ag2O layer demonstrates apparently higher NO2 gas-sensing performance than that of double-layered SnO2–Ag2O thin-film sensor. This is attributed to substantially numerous p–n junctions of Ag2O/SnO2 formed in the top region of the SnO2 matrix. The gas-sensing response of the optimal sample (CSA270) toward 10 ppm NO2 gas is 5.91, and the response/recovery speeds in a single cycle dynamic response plot are 28 s/168 s toward 10 ppm NO2, respectively. Such a p–n thin-film configuration is beneficial to induce large electric resistance variation before and after the introduction of NO2 target gas during gas-sensing tests. The experimental results herein demonstrate that the gas-sensing performance of p–n oxide composite thin films can be tuned via the appropriate design of composite thin-film configuration.
Identification of a Developmental Switch in Information Transfer between Whisker S1 and S2 Cortex in Mice
Authors: Cai Linbi , Yang Jenq-Wei , Wang Chia-Fang , Chou Shen-Ju , Luhmann Heiko J. , Karayannis Theofanis 
Published: May 2022

The whiskers of rodents are a key sensory organ that provides critical tactile information for animal navigation and object exploration throughout life. Previous work has explored the developmental sensory-driven activation of the primary sensory cortex processing whisker information (wS1), also called barrel cortex. This body of work has shown that the barrel cortex is already activated by sensory stimuli during the first postnatal week. However, it is currently unknown when over the course of development these stimuli begin being processed by higher-order cortical areas, such as secondary whisker somatosensory area (wS2). Here we investigate the developmental engagement of wS2 by whisker stimuli and the emergence of corticocortical communication from wS1 to wS2. Usingin vivowide-field imaging and multielectrode recordings in control and conditional KO mice of either sex with thalamocortical innervation defects, we find that wS1 and wS2 are able to process bottom-up information coming from the thalamus from birth. We also identify that it is only at the end of the first postnatal week that wS1 begins to provide functional excitation into wS2, switching to more inhibitory actions after the second postnatal week. Therefore, we have uncovered a developmental window when information transfer between wS1 and wS2 reaches mature function.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAt the end of the first postnatal week, the primary whisker somatosensory area starts providing excitatory input to the secondary whisker somatosensory area 2. This excitatory drive weakens during the second postnatal week and switches to inhibition in the adult.
Role of Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Receptor in the Regulation of Angiogenic Properties of Sca1+ Vasculogenic Progenitor Cells
Authors: Dergilev К. V. , Tsokolaeva Z. I. , Beloglazova I. B. , Vasilets Yu. D. , Traktuev D. O. , Kulbitsky N. B. , Parfenova E. V. 
Published: May 2022

Neoangiogenesis is the key process determining myocardial regeneration after infarction. The urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) is known to play an important role in the regulation of endothelial cell function and postnatal angiogenesis. However, uPAR its involvement in the regulation of the properties of vascular progenitor cells remains poorly studied. Aim: to evaluate uPAR expression on the surface of resident cardiac vascular progenitor cells (rcVPCs) and its impact on angiogenic cell properties in vitro as well as postinfarction cardiac vascularization. Materials and Methods. We used immunofluorescent analysis of cryosections of a murine myocardial infarction model to characterize vessels and rcVPCs, and evaluatedв the angiogenic properties potential of vasculogenic progenitor cells using the «tube assay» and induction ofinducing differentiation in a specialized medium. Results. We have found that the majority of Sca-1+ rcVPCs express the urokinase receptor and endothelial cell markers on their surface and are capable of proliferation and integration into the newly formed vessels in the injured area, indicating their possible involvement in thecontribution to vascularization process after infarction. After acute ischemic injury, the accumulation of vasculogenic progenitor cells (8+2 and 27+7 cells per visual field, respectively; P = 0.032) and vascularization processes (85+11 and 166+25 capillaries per visual field, respectively; P = 0.033) were observed in myocardium of uPAR-/- animals, compared with wild-type animals. Our studies demonstrated that Sca-1+ rcVCPs derived from uPAR-/- murine hearts demonstrated a reduced ability to form capillary-like structures and endothelial differentiation compared with Sca-1+ rcVCPs from hearts of wild-type mice. Conclusion. Thus, uPAR deficiency may lead to impaired vasculogenic properties of Sca-1+ rcVCPs, which is likely due to the loss of regulatory influence of specific ligands and the ability to interact with signaling mediators such as integrins. From the viewpoint of regenerative medicine, the modulation of uPAR activity can be considered as a potential targetpromising approach for targeted regulation of vasculogenic progenitor cells properties and postnatal angiogenesis.Highlight The urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor is involved in the regulation of the angiogenic properties of Sca1+ vasculogenic progenitor cells.
Does Acute Appendicitis in Pregnancy a Clinical Challenge in Surgery Practice? Our Experience
Authors: Bolukbasi Hakan , Yilmaz Serhan , Yildirim Engin Okan , Ocakoğlu Aziz 
Published: May 2022

Objective. This study was designed to compare the diagnosis, treatment, and results of acute appendicitis in pregnant and non-pregnant women. Material and Methods. Women between the ages of 18 and 40 who were operated for acute appendicitis between 2015 and 2020 were included in the study. Results. There were 27 (3.8%) patients in Group Pregnant, and 679 (96.2%) patients in Group non-Pregnant. The mean WBC values in Group P and Group non-P was 16.53±2.91 and 13.99±4.31 (x103), and there was a significant difference between the groups.Mean pain symptom duration time was 3.40±1.90 in Group P and 1.91±1.34 day in Group non-P, while it was significantly longer in Group P . When the preoperative USG reports were evaluated, no significant difference was found between the groups.The diagnosis was made by MRI in 2 (7.4%) pregnant patients who non-visualized according to the USG report. In Group P, 10 patients were laparoscopic, 17 patients open; In group non-P, 153 patients laparoscopic and 526 patients were operated using open surgery technique. While the mean operation time did not differ significantly between the groups. Length of hospital stay was significantly higher in Group P with 3.48±4.26 days to 1.95±1.45 days. Conclusion. Diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis during pregnancy may be difficult, but with advanced radiological examinations and experienced surgeons, these difficulties can be easily overcome.
Large Sacrococcygeal Teratoma in Fetus and Newborn: Clinical Case and Review
Authors: Butylkina Jekaterina , Volochovič Jelena 
Published: May 2022

We present a clinical case of fetal and neonatal large sacrococcygeal teratoma. Sacrococcygeal teratoma mostly found in neonates, infant, and children below 4 years old and is more common in girls than boys. Antenatal fetus ultrasound is the main diagnostic method. Antenatal diagnosis is very important making pregnancy care plan, time and method of delivery also to prevent fetal and neonatal death. Complete excision of the sacrococcygeal teratoma, including the coccyx, remains the mainstay of treatment. Patient's birth mother gives consent for information about the patient (photograph and article) to appear in a journal article.
Seizing Securities in Criminal Proceedings of the Russian Federation: Theory and Practice
Authors: Sokolova Marina , Fatyanov Alexey , Makeev Alexey , Blinova Elena , Gorlova Yulia , Alimamedov Elmir 
Published: May 2022

The article discusses topical issues related to the difficulties encountered by the investigator when seizing securities. The authors, on the basis of the studied criminal procedural and civil legislation, proposed to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, solving contradictions in theory and practice. Based on the results of studying the theoretical and practical aspects of the investigator’s activities in imposing seizure of securities, a number of issues were highlighted, which were studied in detail. In addition, proposals were made to improve the current criminal procedural legislation, which will allow the investigator to optimize the activities on the application of this measure in the future in procedural coercion, both in general and in relation to certain types of securities.Keywords: Bonafide Acquirer; Criminal Proceedings; Interrogator; Seizure of Securities Penyitaan Surat Berharga dalam Proses Pidana Federasi Rusia: Teori dan PraktikAbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang kesulitan-kesulitan yang dihadapi penyidik dalam penyitaan surat berharga. Para penulis, berdasarkan undang-undang acara pidana dan perdata yang dipelajari, mengusulkan untuk mengubah Kode Acara Pidana Federasi Rusia, memecahkan kontradiksi dalam teori dan praktik. Berdasarkan hasil kajian aspek teoretis dan praktis dari kegiatan penyidik dalam melakukan penyitaan surat berharga, beberapa hal menjadi sorotan yang dikaji secara rinci. Selain itu, diusulkan untuk memperbaiki undang-undang acara pidana saat ini, yang memungkinkan penyidik untuk mengoptimalkan kegiatan penerapan tindakan ini di masa depan dalam paksaan prosedural, baik secara umum maupun dalam kaitannya dengan jenis surat berharga tertentu.Kata kunci: Pengakuisisi Bonafide; Proses Pidana; Interogator; Penyitaan Surat BerhargaКонфискация ценных бумаг в уголовном судопроизводстве Российской Федерации: Теория и практика АннотацияВ данной статье рассматриваются трудности, с которыми сталкиваются следователи при конфискации ценных бумаг. Авторы на основе изученного уголовно-процессуального и гражданского законодательства предложили внести изменения в Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс Российской Федерации, разрешающие противоречия в теории и практике. По результатам изучения теоретических и практических аспектов деятельности следователя при конфискации ценных бумаг выделен ряд вопросов, которые подробно изучены. Кроме того, предлагается внести изменения в действующий уголовно-процессуальный закон, которые позволили бы следователям оптимизировать их дальнейшее осуществление данного деяния в условиях процессуального принуждения как в целом, так и в отношении отдельных видов ценных бумаг.Ключевые Слова: Добросовестный Покупатель; Уголовное Судопроизводство; Дознаватель; Конфискация Ценных Бумаг
Halal Certification in Government and Non-Governmental Organizations: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand
Authors: Yakub Aminudin , Zein Fitriyani 
Published: May 2022

The enactment of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance (JPH) changed the implementation of Halal Certification in Indonesia where halal certification which had been carried out by MUI for 30 years (since 1989) changed to the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJPH) of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. With this provision, a new era in the administration of Halal Product Guarantee by the government begins. This research uses qualitative research with juridical-normative and comparative approach. The author makes a comparison with Thailand and Malaysia. The results of the study state that the implementation of halal certification in Malaysia is carried out entirely by a state institution called JAKIM, while in Thailand it is carried out by non-governmental organizations (NGOs).Keywords: Halal Product Certification; Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs); Ratio Sertifikasi Halal Melalui Pemerintah dan Organisasi Non-Pemerintah: Analisis Perbandingan Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Thailand Abstrak:Lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH) mengubah pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Halal di Indonesia dimana sertifikasi halal yang telah dijalankan MUI selama 30 tahun (sejak 1989) berubah ke Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) Kementerian Agama RI. Dengan ketentuan ini maka dimulai era baru penyelenggaraan Jaminan Produk Halal oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-normative dan perbandingan. Penulis melakukan perbandingan dengan negara Thailand dan Malaysia. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan sertifikasi halal di Malaysia dilakukan sepenuhnya oleh lembaga negara yang bernama JAKIM, sedangkan di Thailand dilakukan oleh lembaga non pemerintah (NGO).Kata Kunci: Sertifikasi Produk Halal; Organisisasi Non Pemerintah (NGO); Perbandingan Халяльная сертификация в государственных и негосударственных организациях: сравнительный анализ Индонезии, Малайзии и Таиланда Аннотация:Принятие Закона № 33 от 2014 г. о Гарантии на халяльный продукт (JPH) изменило внедрение халяльной сертификации в Индонезии, где халяльная сертификация, которая проводилась MUI (Советом Индонезийских Богослов) в течение 30 лет (с 1989 г.), была преобразована в Организационный орган по обеспечению халяльной продукции (BPJPH) Министерства по делам религии Республики Индонезии. С этим положением начинается новая эра в управлении гарантией на халяльный продукт со стороны правительства. В данном исследовании используются качественные исследования с юридически-нормативным и сравнительным подходами. Автор проводит сравнение с Таиландом и Малайзией. Результаты исследования показывают, что внедрение халяльной сертификации в Малайзии полностью осуществляется государственным учреждением под названием JAKIM, а в Таиланде - неправительственными организациями (NGO).Ключевые слова: Сертификация халяльной продукции; Неправительственные организации (NGOs); Соотношение
Inequities in Pain Assessment and Care of Hospitalized Children With Limited English Proficiency
Authors: Payson Alison , Pulido Anamaria , San Martin Stephanie , Garlesky Cindy , Garcia Erileen , Reyes Clara , Reyes Mario , Leyenaar JoAnna 
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVES
To examine inequities in pain assessment and management of hospitalized children with limited English proficiency (LEP) as assessed by (1) self-reported pain prevalence and intensity, and (2) nurse-documented pain assessments and analgesia.

METHODS
A cross-sectional survey of hospitalized children and parent proxies examined preferred language and pain prevalence, intensity, and etiology; subsequent electronic medical record chart review examined demographics, nurse-documented pain scores, and analgesia prescribed for children aged ≤21 years at a tertiary care children’s hospital. The primary outcome was a difference of ≥3 points between self-reported and nurse-documented worst pain scores. Descriptive statistics, Fisher’s exact tests, and multivariable logistic regression were used to identify differences in outcomes between children with and without LEP.

RESULTS
A total of 155 patients (50% children and 50% parental proxies) were interviewed (96% response rate). Of those, 60% (n = 93) reported pain in the previous 24 hours, most frequently because of acute illnesses. Of patients reporting pain, 65% (n = 60) reported a worst pain score of ≥3 points higher than nurse-documented scores; this discrepancy affected more patients with LEP (82%, n = 27) than English-proficient patients (55%, n = 33) (P = .01) with an adjusted odds ratio of 3.2 (95% confidence interval: 1.13–10.31). Patients with LEP were also less likely than English-proficient patients to receive medications at the time of their worst pain (60% vs 82%, P = .03), particularly opioid analgesia (9% vs 22%, P = .04).

CONCLUSIONS
Children with LEP were more likely to self-report pain scores that exceeded nurse-documented scores and received less medications, particularly opiates. This population may be particularly vulnerable to underassessment and inadequate management of pain.
Interventions to Promote Physical Activity and Healthy Digital Media Use in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review
Authors: Oh Christina , Carducci Bianca , Vaivada Tyler , Bhutta Zulfiqar A. 
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVES
To identify effective interventions that promote healthy screen time use and reduce sedentary behavior in school-aged children and adolescents (SACA) in all settings, over the last 20 years.

METHODS
Searches were conducted from 2000 until March 2021 using PubMed, Embase, Medline, PsycINFO, Ovid SP, The Cochrane Library, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Methodology Register, and the WHO regional databases, including Google Scholar and reference lists of relevant articles and reviews. Randomized-controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies assessing interventions to reduce sedentary behaviors and screen time in healthy SACA (aged 5-19.9 years) globally. Data were extracted by 2 reviewers and where possible, pooled with a random-effects model.

RESULTS
The review included 51 studies, of which 23 were included in meta-analyses with 16 418 children and adolescents. Nondigital randomized-controlled trials reported a small, but significant reduction of TV-specific screen time (minutes per day) (mean difference, −12.46; 95% confidence interval, −20.82 to −4.10; moderate quality of evidence) and sedentary behavior (minutes per day) (mean difference, −3.86; 95% confidence interval, −6.30 to −1.41; participants = 8920; studies = 8; P = .002; moderate quality of evidence) as compared with control groups. For quasi-experimental studies, nondigital interventions may make little or no difference on screen time (minutes per day) or sedentary behavior (minutes per day), given the high uncertainty of evidence. Most studies were conducted in a high-income country. Generalizability of results to low- and middle- income countries remain limited.

CONCLUSIONS
Public health policies and programs will be necessary to reduce excessive sedentary behavior and screen time, especially in the post-coronavirus disease 2019 reality.