bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Postsurgical functional outcome prediction model using deep learning framework (Prediction One, Sony Network Communications Inc.) for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Katsuki Masahito , Kakizawa Yukinari , Nishikawa Akihiro , Yamamoto Yasunaga , Uchiyama Toshiya 
Published: January 2022

Background:Reliable prediction models of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) outcomes are needed for decision-making of the treatment. Statistically making such prediction models needs a large number of samples and time-consuming statistical analysis. Deep learning (DL), one of the artificial intelligence, is attractive, but there were no reports on DL-based functional outcome prediction models for ICH outcomes after surgery. We herein made a functional outcome prediction model using DLframework, Prediction One (Sony Network Communications Inc., Tokyo, Japan), and compared it to original ICH score, ICH Grading Scale, and FUNC score.Methods:We used 140 consecutive hypertensive ICH patients’ data in our hospital between 2012 and 2019. All patients were surgically treated. Modified Rankin Scale 0–3 at 6 months was defined as a favorable outcome. We randomly divided them into 100 patients training dataset and 40 patients validation dataset. Prediction One made the prediction model using the training dataset with 5-fold cross-validation. We calculated area under the curves (AUCs) regarding the outcome using the DL-based model, ICH score, ICH Grading Scale, and FUNC score. The AUCs were compared.Results:The model made by Prediction One using 64 variables had AUC of 0.997 in the training dataset and that of 0.884 in the validation dataset. These AUCs were superior to those derived from ICH score, ICH Grading Scale, and FUNC score.Conclusion:We easily and quickly made prediction models using Prediction One, even with a small single-center dataset. The accuracy of the DL-based model was superior to those of previous statistically calculated models.
Cauda equina syndrome due to lumbar disc herniation and ossification of the yellow ligament
Authors: Yunoki Masatoshi , Umakoshi Michiari , Tatano Masaki , Imoto Ryoji 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Patients with lumbar disc herniation at a level with significant stenosis due to ossification of the yellow ligament (OYL) may rarely present with rapid neurological deterioration warranting emergent surgery.

Case Description:
A 40-year-old female developed an acute cauda equina syndrome (CES) attributed to an acute lumbar disc herniation and to marked canal stenosis due to OYL. As the patient underwent a 9 h delayed removal of the ossified ligament and discectomy, she sustained only minimal recovery.

Conclusion:
Patients diagnosed with acute lumbar disc herniation and severe stenosis due to OYL who present with acute CES warrant emergent surgical decompression to avoid permanent postoperative neurological sequelae.
Considerations in revising occipitocervical fixation for dysphagia
Authors: Iqbal Mazhar , George K. Joshi 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Dysphagia after occipitocervical fixation (OCF) is a complex phenomenon and revision surgery in this context involves difficult decision-making. The pathogenesis is explored and surgical strategies discussed. A surgical strategy that has not been described before in the management of this condition, is discussed with two illustrative cases.

Methods:
Two cases are presented where dysphagia occurred after OCF for C1/C2 instability. The preoperative imaging was not available to determine whether the optimal craniocervical angle had been achieved. Both had revision surgery with removal of the cranial fixation and fusion to the atlas instead. One of the cases had the revision surgery more than 10 years after the original OCF.

Results:
The dysphagia recovered after the revision surgery in both cases. The patients gained weight and reported more satisfaction with their posture and head movements compared to before the revision surgery. There was no head ptosis and instead, patients reported better forward gaze and head position.

Conclusion:
In cases of C1/C2 instability, it is preferable to perform C1/C2 fusion rather than OCF. If performing an OCF, care must be taken to fix the head at the same O-C2 angle as preoperative. When an OCF done for C1 C2 instability ends up causing dysphagia, it is feasible and effective to shorten the rostral construct by removing the cranial fixation and fusing to C1 instead.
Targeting gut dysbiosis as a means to enhance recovery from surgical brain injury
Authors: Danehower Sarah 
Published: January 2022

Background:Surgical brain injury (SBI) impacts roughly 800,000 people who undergo neurosurgical procedures each year. SBI is the result of unavoidable parenchymal damage, vessel disruption, and thermal injury that is an inherent part of all neurosurgical procedures. Clinically, SBI has been associated with postoperative seizures and long-term neurobehavioral deficits. Current therapies are aimed at providing symptom relief by reducing swelling and preventing seizures. However, there are no therapies aimed at reducing the extent of SBI preoperatively. The microbiome-gut-brain axis may serve as a potential target for the development of new preventative therapies due to its extensive involvement in central nervous system function.Methods:An extensive literature review was conducted to determine whether there is a potential role for dysbiosis treatment in reducing the extent of SBI.Results:Treatment of gut dysbiosis deserves further exploration as a potential means of reducing the extent of unavoidable SBI. Dysbiosis has been correlated with increased neuroinflammation through impaired immune regulation, increased blood-brain barrier permeability, and increased production of reactive metabolites. Recently, dysbiosis has also been linked to acute neurological dysfunction in the postoperative state. Importantly, treatment of dysbiosis has been correlated with better patient outcomes and decreased length of stay in surgical patients.Conclusion:Current literature supports the role of dysbiosis treatment in the preoperative setting as a means of optimizing neurological recovery following unavoidable SBI that results from all neurosurgical procedures.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Syawal Ahmad , Madani Muhlis , Mustari Nuryanti 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT The present study aims to understand and analyze implementation of sustainable food agriculture land protection policies in Makassar city. This study uses qualitative method through case-study approach, and uses observation instruments, interviews and documentation to collect data. Informants were selected by purposive sampling, which is furthermore analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. The result obtained from this research figures out that Makassar city government does not have a Regional Regulation (PERDA), that organize spatial planing of Makassar city (RTRW) regarding the protection of sustainable agricultural food land in Makassar City. Meanwhile, there is Regional Regulation number 4 of 2015 concerning regional spatial planning of Makassar city which explains that there is an area in Makassar for agricultural area, as regulate in article 72 paragraph (2) that some of the Biringkanaya sub-districts with an area 168,79 hectares is only as a planed or as a cultivated agricultural area which is still in the planning stage, and can be transferred or managed to other things later. The Makassar city government is still in the process of ownership of agricultural land in Makassar city, and is still in the stage of budgeting and formulating a plan to procure a sustainable agricultural food protection area in Makassar City which will be included in the preparation of the new Makassar City regional regulations.Keywords: Policy, Land conservation, Agriculture
EFEKTIVITAS PUSAT PELAYANAN TERPADU PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Ludding Jumarni , Setiawati Budi , Usman Jaelan 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Efektivitas Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif.Dengan menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif.Peneliti mengunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan informan sebanyak 7 orang. Berdasarkan pandangan penulis bahwa informan yang telah ditunjuk mempunyai pengetahuan dan dianggap berpotensi dalam memberikan informasi tentang Efektivitas Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak di Kabupaten Enrekang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak dalam penanganan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak di Kabupaten Semarang belum efektif. . Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan tiga aspek yaitu pencapaian tujuan dimana kurangnya kegiatan sosialisasi sehingga masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui keberadaan P2TP2A, aspek integrasi dikatakan kurang efektif sebab P2TP2A kurang melakukan komunikasi dengan instansi ekstenal serta aspek adaptasi dikatakan kurang efektif sebab kurangnya sarana dan prasarana dalam mendukung kegiatan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat.
Character Education Values on Dialogue in English Textbook Entitle Bahasa Inggris Think Globally Act Locally
Authors: Alvionita Sella , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy 
Published: January 2022

This research is aimed to find out 18 charatcter education values on dialogue in english textbook entitled œBahasa Inggris Think Globally Act Locally ninth grade on semester one. Design of this research is descriptive qualitatif research. The instrument of this research is observation sheet. The data was collected from observation sheet to find out the 18 character education values in english textbook. The technique of data anlysis in this research is organizing and familiarizing, (2) coding and reducing or eliminating. The result of the research showed that all the 18 character values from the 2013 curriculum were already implemented in the book. It was found that there were 12 religiosity , 10 honesty, 3 tolerance, 2 hard work, only 1 creativity value, only 1 independent, only 1 value that was related with democracy, 7 examples that were related to the curiosity, only one nationalism and patriotism, were 27 appreciation values, 14 examples that were related to the friendship and communication, 15 sentences that were related with love of peace, 2 sentences that were related with fondness of reading, 3 sentences that were related with environmental awareness, 31 sentences that were related to the social care values, there were 3 sentences that were related with responsibility values.Key words : Textbook , 2013 curriculum, character education values
The Study of Native Surabaya Young People Refusal Strategy in English
Authors: Khasanah Isrodatul Khasanah , Ratnadewi Dwijani Ratnadewi , Yunianti Sofi 
Published: January 2022

Refusal often ends in misunderstanding and even anger, so people organize and maintain their refusal to avoid face threats. The people of Surabaya use the native Surabaya language, which is known as an open and blunt language, so a rejection strategy is assumed similar to this characteristic. This thesis aims to analyze what types of refusal strategies of native Surabaya young people use and how they use them in English. It examines how respondents refused invitation, request, offer or suggestion in various situations. This is a qualitative study with 21 native Surabaya young people, the EFL learners completing a Written Discourse Completion Test or WDCT, which contains several scenarios based on power and social distance. Data were analyzed using SPSS and the results showed that although the respondents came from Surabaya, which is known for its outspoken speaking style, in fact only 12.6% respondents used the direct refusal strategy, conversely most respondents used indirect refusal strategy (79.7%) in expressing their rejection, while the least used strategy was Adjunct (7.7%). The respondents continued to use the indirect refusal strategies, even though they had more power and less closeness or have the equal power and closeness to the interlocutors.
EDUKASI PROTOKOL COVID 19 SEBAGAI ADAPTASI NEW NORMAL PADA SISWA SDIT AL MADINAH
Authors: Utami Wuri , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Saraswati Rina 
Published: January 2022

Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan telah mengeluarkan keputusan untuk mengizinkan kegiatan tatap muka di sekolah dimulai pada Januari 2021 mendatang. Mengacu kepada keputusan tersebut, tentunya diperlukan kesiapan yang matang bagi semua pihak untuk mempersiapkan secara menyeluruh aspek kesehatan yang dibutuhkan, khususnya bagi pelajar yang akan memulai kegiatan tatap muka di sekolah. Berdasarkan data terkini dari Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI), proporsi anak-anak terinfeksi virus Corona sebesar 11,3 persen. Risiko anak terkena virus Corona lebih rendah, bukan berarti kewaspadaan terhadap hal tersebut hilang. Banyak hal yang perlu dipersiapkan untuk memulai sekolah tatap muka. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi protokol Covid 19 sebagai adaptasi new normal pada siswa SDIT Al. Madinah Kebumen. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini ceramah dan simulasi dengan secara langsung dan audio visual. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata pre test 76,1 dan rata-rata nilai post test 85,71 disertai antusiasme yang tinggi dari siswa-siswi dengan dibuktikan mampu mensimulasikan protocol Covid 19 dengan benar. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ada peningkatan pengetahuan protokol Covid 19 sebagai adaptasi new normal pada siswa SDIT Al. Madinah Kebumen
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN RISIKO KEGAWATDARURATAN HIPERTENSI PADA KELOMPOK LAPANAN DI DUSUN KRAJAN DESA SELOGIRI
Authors: Sarwono Sarwono , Suwaryo Putra Agina Widyaswara 
Published: January 2022

Hipertensi atau Tekanan Darah tinggi adalah terjadinya peningkatan secara abnormal pada tekanan darah dalam pembuluh darah arteri yang berkepanjangan dengan nilai tekanan sistol diatas 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolnya diatas 90 mmHg, darah yang membawa suplai oksigen dan nutrisi menjadi terhambat sebelum sampai ke jaringan tubuh. Dusun Krajan desa Selogiri memiliki 52 KK, Sebagian besar pekaejaan petani terdapat kegiatan rutin lapanan yang diikuti oleh semua KK, dilakukan setiap 5 minggu sekali pada malam Sabtu Manis. Hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah 36 Orang di kelompok lapanan dusun Krajan desa Sealogiri kecamatan Karanggayan terdapat 23 orang yamg tergolong hipertensi yaitu hasil pengukuran melebihi 140/90 mmHg, bahkan ada 3 orang yang tekanan darahnya lebi dari 200/100 mmHg, dalam keadaan tersebut masyarakat tetap melakukan aktifitas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan dapat melakukan Tindakan pencegahan risiko kegawatdaruratan penyakit hipertensi pada masyarakat di dusun Krajan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan memberikan edukasi Kesehatan yang berisi pencegahan hipertensi. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan yaitu 50 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat berjalan lancar dan rata-rata tekanan darah berada direntang 110-145 mmHg, dan peningkatan pengetahuan mencapai 2.5 kali dari sebelum diberikan edukasi.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN STEM BERBANTUAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK POKOK BAHASAN FLUIDA DINAMIS
Authors: Aldi Muhammad Dwikhi Mursyam , Doyan Aris , Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan prangkat pembelajaran STEM berbantuan vidio pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep pokok bahasan fluida dinamis yang valid, efektif, dam efisien. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam Research and Developmen (R&D) dengan model 4D yang terdiri dari Define,Design, Develop , dan Disseminate. Adapun produk yang di kembangkan yaitu silabus, Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lember Kerja Peserta didik (LKPD), Instrumen tes pemahaman konsep Dan Vidio Pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data validitas menggunakan angket validasi yang dinilai oleh enam validator yaitu tiga dosen dan tiga guru praktisi. Hasil analisi data menggunakan sekala likers menunjukkan rata-rata keseluruhan perangkat mencapai 3.45 Dengan katagori 86.65%(valid). Efektifitas perangkat pembelajaran STEM diperoleh dari hasil pretest dan posttest dengan menggunakan uji N-gain menunjukkan rata-rata 0.57 Dengan katagori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis angket respon peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran STEM menunjukkan efisiensi sebesar 86.66% dengan kriteria positif. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan valid, efektif dan efesien digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Nuevo índice de desempeño global de una prueba diagnóstica: el índice T
Authors: Torregroza-Diazgranados Eduardo de Jesús 
Published: January 2022

Introducción. En el presente artículo se propone un nuevo índice de desempeño global de una prueba diagnóstica: el índice T, que corresponde a la proporción de aciertos (Pa) menos la proporción de error (Pe) dividido entre la proporción de aciertos (Pa).
Índice T= [(a+d) / N] – [(c+b) / N] × 100 ___________________________
[(a+d) / N]
Métodos. Describir los fundamentos teóricos y prácticos del índice T. Comparar el índice T frente al índice de Youden para poder establecer si dos o más modalidades diagnósticas difieren en su capacidad de discriminar, correctamente, entre los individuos verdaderamente enfermos de los sanos. Comparar el índice T frente al índice de Youden para poder establecer si el índice T puede ser utilizado para escoger “el mejor punto de corte” cuando la prueba diagnóstica de interés expresa sus resultados en forma cuantitativa continua.
Resultados. Comparado frente al índice de Youden, el índice T permite distinguir entre las pruebas diagnósticas con alto desempeño diagnóstico de aquellas con pobre desempeño diagnóstico. Además, el índice T, de manera confiable, permite escoger “el mejor punto de corte” cuando una prueba diagnóstica utiliza una variable cuantitativa continua para expresar sus resultados.
Conclusiones. Al contrastar los resultados del índice T versus el índice de Youden y los resultados del índice T versus la curva COR, podemos afirmar que el índice T es un índice exacto y eficiente.
Harmoni Agama dan Budaya Bugis dalam Tiga Praktik Pengobatan Tradisional pada Naskah Tahṣīlul Fawāid
Authors: Arafah Sitti 
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to describe and interpret the content of the Tahṣīlul Fawāid text, related to the harmonious encounter between religion and community culture in medicine as in the Tahṣīlul Fawāid text. The philological approach used in this paper uses a single manuscript edition. Trans­literation and translation are steps taken to understand the content of the ­manuscript. The results show that the Tahṣīlul Fawāid Manuscript is one of the manuscripts written in the Bugis language. The manuscript consists of forty-five chapters, 18 of which are chapters related to medical practice, namely treatment with verses from the Qur'an, amulets, and herbal plants. The contents of the Tahṣīlul Fawāid manuscript cannot be se­parated from the cultural context of the community in relation to Islamic values ​​that are harmoniously intertwined. In addition, the practice of traditional medicine in the text has now been practiced by health workers while treating their patients.
Keywords: Bugis culture, Medical practice, Religious harmony, Tahṣīlul Fawāid

Tulisan ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan kandungan naskah Tahṣīlul Fawāid, terkait pertemuan harmoni antara agama dan budaya masyarakat dalam pengobatan sebagai­mana dalam naskah Tahṣīlul Fawāid. Pendekataan filologi yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan edisi naskah tunggal. Adapun transliterasi dan penerjemahan menjadi langkah yang dilakukan untuk memahami kandungan naskah. Hasil tulisan menunjukkan bahwa naskah Tahṣīlul Fawāid merupakan salah satu naskah yang ditulis dalam bahasa Bugis. Naskah terdiri dari empat puluh lima bab, 18 bab di antara merupakan bab terkait praktik pengobatan, yakni pengobatan dengan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an, azimat, mau­pun tanaman herbal. Isi naskah Tahṣīlul Fawāid, tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan konteks budaya masyarakat kaitannya dengan nilai-nilai keislaman yang terjalin secara harmoni. Di samping itu, praktik pengobatan tradisional dalam naskah, saat ini telah dipraktikkan oleh para tenaga-tenaga kesehatan ketika sedang mengobati pasiennya.
Kata Kunci: Budaya bugis, Harmoni agama, Praktik pengobatan, Tahṣīlul Fawāid
Budaya Keagamaan Arab Melayu Seberang Kota Jambi
Authors: Kusuma Ari Yuda , Aman Aman 
Published: January 2022

This article aims to describe the forms and values ​​in the Malay Arab religious culture Seberang of Jambi City. The ethnographic method with a realist ethnographic approach is used to describe the forms and values ​​in the Malay Arab religious culture Seberang Jambi City without any influence from observers. This article was written objectively from the results of participant observations, interviews, and literature studies conducted in the Seberang area of ​​Jambi City. The form of Arab Malay culture Across Jambi City obtained in this article is in the form of Assyura commemoration activities, Nisfu Syaban celebrations, Burdah, Nginau, Nuak Ketan, Nyukur babies, Pilgrimage to the Grave, Gambus, Zapin dance, Dana Syarah, and Hadrah dances. The values ​​contained in the Malay Arab religious culture Seberang Jambi City consist of cultural values, religious values, character values, family values ​​, and artistic values. Knowing the forms and values ​​of Malay Arab religious culture across Jambi City can make the public know about the culture that exists in Jambi Province.
Keywords: Religious Culture, Arab Melayu, Seberang of Jambi City

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud dan nilai-nilai dalam budaya keagamaan Arab Melayu Seberang Kota Jambi. Metode etnografi dengan pendekatan etnografi realis digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud dan nilai-nilai dalam budaya keagamaan Arab Melayu Seberang Kota Jambi tanpa ada pengaruh dari pengamat. Artikel ini ditulis secara objektif dari hasil observasi partisipan, wawancara dan studi literatur yang dilakukan pada kawasan Seberang Kota Jambi. Wujud budaya Arab Melayu Seberang Kota Jambi yang didapat dalam artikel ini berbentuk kegiatan peringatan Assyura, perayaaan Nisfu Syaban, Burdah, Nginau, Nuak Ketan, Nyukur bayi, Ziarah Kubur, Gambus, tari Zapin, tari Dana Syarah dan Hadrah. Nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam budaya keagamaan Arab Melayu Seberang Kota Jambi terdiri dari nilai budaya, nilai agama, nilai karakter, nilai kekeluargaan dan nilai seni. Dengan dikenalnya wujud dan nila-nilai budaya keagamaan Arab Melayu Seberang Kota Jambi dapat membuat khalayak ramai mengetahui tentang budaya yang ada di Provinsi Jambi.
Kata Kunci : Budaya Keagamaan, Arab Melayu, Seberang Kota Jambi