bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The relationship between extended D-dimer elevations and hereditary thrombophilia in COVID-19 patients
Authors: YALÇIN Kadir Serkan , YÜCETÜRK Hümeyra , KASAPOĞLU Benan , KEKİLLİ Murat 
Published: September 2022

Aim: To compare the D-Dimer levels in patients with mild COVID-19 disease with and without hereditary thrombophilia.
Material and Method: Factor V Leiden (G1691A) mutation, methylene tetrahydrofolate gene mutation (C677T, A1298C), and PAI-1 (4G-5G) and FXIII (V34L) gene mutations were examined in all patients included in the study for various reasons such as recurrent miscarriage and venous embolism. Patients with any mutation were included in the hereditary thrombophilia group, while patients without mutations were included in the control group. D-dimer levels of the patients were also analyzed for the second time at least 25 days after admission. All included patients had received previously at least two doses of the BioNTech-Pfizer or CoronaVac vaccines.
Results: A total of 158 patients, 46 (29.1%) male and 112 (70.9%) female, were included in the study. The mean age of the patients included in the study was 39.08 ± 9.09 years. A total of 121 patients, 33 (27.3%) men and 88 (72.7) women, with hereditary thrombophilia were in the first group. A total of 37 patients, 13 (35.1%) male and 24 (64.9%) female, who did not have any mutations, were taken as the control group. Of the patients with hereditary thrombophilia, 47 (38.8%) had Factor V Leiden, 63 (52.1%) had MTHFR gene mutations, 32 (26.4%) had PAI-1 and 12 (9.9%) had FXIII gene mutations. When the D-dimer values of both groups were examined 20-35 days after admission to the hospital, the D-dimer level of the hereditary thrombophilia group was 667.26 ±354.11 while the D-dimer level of the control group was 369.76±173.45 (P=0.031). The D-dimer level of 23 patients in the hereditary thrombophilia group and 2 patients without thrombophilia were found to be above 1000ng/ml when they came for control.
Conclusion: It should be kept in mind that if there is prolonged or newly emerging D-dimer elevation in patients who had COVID-19 disease with mild-moderate symptoms, these patients may have hereditary thrombophilia.
Investigation of self-esteem and sexual function levels of patients who diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective study
Authors: KORKMAZ Nazlı , ÇETİN Sidal 
Published: September 2022

Aim: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is seen in 5-10% of women, it affects many systems as a result of hyperandrogenism. In addition to its endocrinological and metabolic results, it has been reported that women with PCOS have a decrease in their self-esteem levels due to body image disorders. Sexual dysfunction such as sexual desire, orgasm, arousal and sexual satisfaction occurs in patients with PCOS due to both physical changes and emotional differences. Our aim in this study is to analyze the self-esteem levels and self-esteem levels of women diagnosed with PCOS and to evaluate the factors affecting them.
Material and Method: Women between the ages of 18-55 who were diagnosed with PCOS were prospectively included in the study. Demographic characteristics, such as age, marital status, and employment status, were recorded. The patients’ self-esteem levels were analyzed with the Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RBSS). The sexual dysfunction scale (SDS) was used to evaluate the sexual dysfunctions of the women participating in the study. The p
The knowledge level and attitude of the parents about COVID-19 vaccination in children: a single-center survey study
Authors: EREM Ezgi , KIŞLAL Fatih Mehmet 
Published: September 2022

Aim: The primary method of prevention for children involves vaccination. The generally accepted approach in the world is the vaccination of eligible children for COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019). In the field of COVID-19 vaccines, hesitation and vaccine denial are anticipated concurrently with the rise in the incidence of vaccine instability and rejection around the world. The aim of this study is to find out what parents think about the COVID-19 vaccination program for children and what factors may cause anti-vaccination.
Material and Method: 208 parents with children aged 0-18 who applied to the University of Health and Sciences, Ankara Keçiören Training and Research Hospital’s pediatrics clinics between April-June 2021 were included in the study. A questionnaire consisting of 26 questions developed by public health experts for COVID-19, the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S), and the Short Form of COVID-19 Anxiety Scale were administered to the participants.
Results: 58.2% of participants believed that vaccines could only partially protect against the virus, while 19.2% disagreed and 22.6% were unsure of their position on this. While 67.3% of individuals said they would be willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, 36.1% said they would be willing to immunize their children (p< 0.001). Participants who refused to receive their own vaccinations did not consider vaccinating their children (p
Role of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte, mean platelet volume-to-platelet and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios as predictors of disease severity in Rotavirus gastroenteritis
Authors: GÜVEN Deniz , SARİCİ Dilek 
Published: September 2022

Aim: In developing countries, Rotavirus Gastroenteritis (RG) is even now one of the most common causes of death and morbidity. As a result, clinicians must be extremely vigilant in detecting the presence and severity of RG. The goal of this study was to identify predictors of RG severity by analyzing complete blood counts, including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), mean platelet volume-to-platelet volume (MPV/P); platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR).
Material and Method: Data were obtained retrospectively from medical records of 456 children diagnosed with RG and age-matched healthy children from University of Health and Sciences, Ankara Atatürk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital between January 2019 and December 2021. The Vesikari Score was used to categorize disease severity as severe or mild. Variables’ prognostic effects on disease severity were equated across groups.
Results: The study included 456 children with RG. Two hundred thirty two of them were severe; 126 males; median age: 1.24 (0.41-2.36 years), 224 of them non-severe; 126 males; median age 1.52 (1.01-2.84 years). The median length of hospitalization was 5 (4-7) days for the severe group and 2 (0-3) days for the non-severe group (p
GENDER MATTERS IN FINANCIAL INCLUSION, BUT WOMEN IN MANAGERIAL POSITIONS MAKE A DIFFERENCE. EVIDENCE FROM THE NAMIBIAN ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kamanzi Adalbertus 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The paper examines if gender matters in the financial inclusion in the enterprises of Namibia.
Methodology: Using the Namibia Enterprise Survey Database (NESD) 2014/2015, which was collected from 580 enterprises by the World Bank, the paper tests a null hypothesis that there is no association between gender and financial inclusion in the Namibian enterprises.
Findings: The article finds out that there is no difference between women’s and men’s top-managed enterprises in having a Cheque and saving accounts. It is also established that women have more access to mobile money facilities compared to men, on the one hand, and men have more accessibility to credit and loans compared to women, on the other hand. Such findings imply both an institutionalized gender financial inclusion divide and institutionalized financial inclusion equality between women and men’s top-managed enterprises in Namibia. Hence, gender matters.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The gender theory that women are victims in their conditions and positions with regard to men is not always applicable because women in positions of power are more strategic and have capacity and agency to influence processes. With preferential treatment to men, there is need for concerted efforts to invest in mobile money literacy and numeracy and the promotion of perceptions and attitudes that will lead to the use of mobile money technologies; with preferential treatment to women, there is need for policies to promote sharing of the risks of the cost of borrowing and also to promote entrepreneurship in the use of loans.
POLA ALIH TUTUR PADA PODCAST YOUTUBE SULE CHANNEL DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA di SMA
Authors: Prayogi Rahmat , Sumarti  , Rusminto Nurlaksana Eko , Halimah Nur 
Published: September 2022

The problem discussed in this study is the pattern of speech transfer on the YouTube Podcast Sule Channel and its implications for learning Indonesian in high school. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The research data source is a YouTube video on the Sule Channel Podcast program with a total duration of 70 minutes 55 seconds. The results of the study indicate that there is a pattern of speakers' speech switching in the YouTube Sule Channel Podcast which is carried out by obtaining, stealing, seizing, replacing, creating, and continuing. The most pattern of speech transfer is the pattern of transfer of speech by means of obtaining, while the pattern of transfer of the least is by way of replacing. The overall research results are 425 data. The context of the manner and tone used by speakers and speech partners in conveying the contents of the utterance is in a serious context, while the communication channel is carried out face-to-face. Meanwhile, the norm used in speech events is mutual respect. The results of this study can be implied in the form of learning scenarios and details of lesson plans for learning Indonesian language debate material for class X SMA.

Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah pola alih tutur percakapan pada Podcast YouTube Sule Channel dan implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian berupa video YouTube dalam acara Podcast Sule Channel dengan jumlah durasi 70 menit 55 detik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pola alih tutur narasumber dalam Podcast YouTube Sule Channel yang dilakukan dengan cara memperoleh, mencuri, merebut, mengganti, menciptakan, dan melanjutkan. Pola alih tutur terbanyak ialah pola alih tutur dengan cara memperoleh, sedangkan pola alih tutur tersedikit ialah dengan cara mengganti. Hasil penelitian keseluruhan sebanyak 425 data. Konteks cara dan nada yang digunakan penutur dan mitra tutur dalam penyampaikan isi ujaran ialah dengan konteks serius, sedangkan saluran komunikasinya dilakukan dengan tatap muka langsung. Sementara itu, norma yang digunakan dalam peristiwa tutur ialah saling menghargai Hasil penelitian ini dapat diimplikasikan dalam bentuk skenario pembelajaran dan rincian RPP untuk pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia materi debat kelas X SMA.
Grammatical Competence of A 3;6-Year-Old Bo
Authors: Suharjono Sigit , Ratnaningsih Dewi 
Published: September 2022

Kompetensi gramatikal anak umur 3,6 tahun: Studi kasus. Pemerolehan tata bahasa anak tidak selalu mulus tanpa kesalahan. Sangat sering anak-anak menghasilkan ucapan yang tidak ditemukan dalam ucapan orang dewasa dan dianggap sebagai kesalahan. Kesalahan ini sering tidak dapat diperbaiki, yaitu, anak-anak terus mengulangi kesalahan yang sama meskipun koreksi oleh orang dewasa berulang kali diberikan. Penelitian tentang kompetensi gramatikal anak selama ini difokuskan pada jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan anak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kompetensi gramatikal seorang anak laki-laki berusia 3;6 tahun dengan berfokus pada jenis kalimat yang dia sudah dapat produksi dan mendeskripsikan seperti apa kalimat tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa empat jenis kalimat terjadi sepanjang ucapan yang diproduksi anak dan sebagian besar berstruktur pernyataan dengan mengubah pola intonasi.
ANALISIS KEBAHASAAN TRADISI MAKKOBAR SEBAGAI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA UPACARA ADAT PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT BATAK ANGKOLA
Authors: Gultom Fita Delia , Dina Syahfitri  , Winda Sari  , Hasibuan Erwina Azizah 
Published: September 2022

Indonesia is country rich traditional customs, one of them makkobar tradition Batak Angkola community in Tabagsel. Makkobar tradition is often carried out at traditional wedding ceremonies. The purpose research is analyze language Makkobar as character education values traditional marriage ceremony Batak Angkola community. This research uses qualitative methods and descriptively. The analysis is three: 1).Linguistic analysis of makkobar tradition inthe martahi godang session as value character education, namely 29 opening words of makkobar by 7 source emphasize the value of character education respecting and Out of the 32 words mangalusi by 7sources, they emphasized the value of democratic character education.2).Linguistic analysis of makkobar tradition inthe mangalehen mangan session as values ​​of character education, namely: 23poda words by 6sources emphasized the value of friendly character education.3). Linguistic analysis of makkobar tradition inthe pasahat boru sessionas the values character education, namely introduction to adaboru line, thereare 25words of poda by 6 sources emphasize value of socialcare character education. And inthe introduction to alaklahi line, thereare 32 poda words by 6 sources who emphasize value of friendly character education. and mangalusi represented by bou contained 5 poda words, namely religious, honesty, tolerance, love for homeland and respect.
Andrea Wulf. La invención de la naturaleza: El mundo nuevo de Alexander von Humboldt. Madrid: Taurus, 2015. 498 páginas
Authors: Eschenhagen María Luisa 
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro de Andrea Wulf. La invención de la naturaleza: El mundo nuevo de Alexander von Humboldt. Madrid: Taurus, 2015. 498 páginas
ENERGI MODAL SOSIAL DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KOMUNIKASI PEMBANGUNAN PARTISIPATIF PADA PENGELOLAAN USAHATANI PADI
Authors: Jaya Muhammad Nur , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwiti 
Published: September 2022

Modal sosial merupakan energi yang tersimpan dalam masyarakat maupun individu yang pada dasarnya memiliki kekuatan untuk merubah perilaku masyarakat menjadi baik dan bermanfaat. Kekuatan energi ini juga mampu memengaruhi penerapan komunikasi pembangunan partisipatif pada pengelolaan usahatani padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (a) menganalisis modal sosial dalam pelaksanaan komunikasi pembangunan partisipatif; (b) menganalisis hubungan modal sosial dengan komunikasi pembangunan partisipatif pada pengelolaan usahatani padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma positivistik dengan menggunakan metode survey. Penelitian kuatitatif dilaksanakan didua Kabupaten pada 8 kecamatan yang menjadi obyek penelitian atau unit analisis adalah kelompok tani dengan mengambil contoh 170 kelompok tani. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan eksplanatif. Hasil penelitian adalah : (a) Pemanfaatan modal sosial secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori tinggi ; (b) ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemanfaatan modal sosial dengan pelaksanaan komunikasi pembangunan partisipatif. Kata Kunci : Modal Sosial, Komunikasi Pembangunan Partisipatif, Kepercayaan, Norma, Jaringan , Pengelolaan usahatani.
Extending SUMO for Lane-Free Microscopic Simulation of Connected and Automated Vehicles
Authors: Troullinos Dimitrios , Chalkiadakis Georgios , Manolis Diamantis , Papamichail Ioannis , Papageorgiou Markos 
Published: September 2022

This paper presents some new developments related to TrafficFluid-Sim, a lane-free microscopic simulator that extends the SUMO simulation infrastructure to model lane-free traffic environments, allowing vehicles to be located at any lateral position, disregarding standard notions of car-following and lane-change maneuvers that are typically embedded within a (lanebased) simulator. A dynamic library has been designed for traffic monitoring and lane-free vehicle movement control, one that does not impose any inter-tool “communication” delays that standard practices with the TraCI module introduce; and enables the emulation of vehicleto-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication. We first summarize the various core components that constitute our simulator, and then discuss the new capability to utilize the bicycle kinematic model, additionally to the usual double-integrator model, as a more realistic model of vehicle movement dynamics, particularly for a lane-free traffic environment. Finally, we developed the necessary components so that the bicycle model can alternatively be combined with the use of global coordinates for more realistic simulation in road networks with curvature, such as roundabouts.
Proposing a Simulation-Based Dynamic System Optimal Traffic Assignment Algorithm for SUMO: An Approximation of Marginal Travel Time
Authors: Bamdad Mehrabani Behzad , Erdmann Jakob , Sgambi Luca , Snelder Maaike 
Published: September 2022

User equilibrium (UE) and system optimal (SO) are among the essential principles for solving the traffic assignment problem. Many studies have been performed on solving the UE and SO traffic assignment problem; however, the majority of them are either static (which can lead to inaccurate predictions due to long aggregation intervals) or analytical (which is computationally expensive for large-scale networks). Besides, most of the well-known micro/meso traffic simulators, do not provide a SO solution of the traffic assignment problem. To this end, this study proposes a new simulation-based dynamic system optimal (SB-DSO) traffic assignment algorithm for the SUMO simulator, which can be applied on large-scale networks. A new swapping/convergence algorithm, which is based on the logit route choice model, is presented in this study. This swapping algorithm is compared with the Method of Successive Average (MSA) which is very common in the literature. Also, a surrogate model of marginal travel time was implemented in the proposed algorithm, which was tested on real and abstract road networks (both on micro and meso scales). The results indicate that the proposed swapping algorithm has better performance than the classical swapping algorithms (e.g. MSA). Furthermore, a comparison was made between the proposed SB-DSO and the current simulation-based dynamic user equilibrium (SB-DUE) traffic assignment algorithm in SUMO. This proposed algorithm helps researchers to better understand the impacts of vehicles that may follow SO routines in future (e.g., Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs)).
Efectos benéficos de los compuestos antioxidantes de la granada (Punica granatum L.) en patologías asociadas con el estrés oxidante
Authors: Vega García Claudia Cecilia , García Niño Wylly Ramsés 
Published: September 2022

Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is a fruit
rich in bioactive compounds with various biological
properties that help maintain good health. In particular,
the polyphenolic compounds punicalagin, ellagic acid,
urolithins and gallic acid are among the main molecules
with antioxidant potential identified in this fruit;
that is, these compounds have the ability to prevent
cellular alterations caused by oxidative stress and/or
induce the body’s own antioxidant response to protect
cells. As a result, numerous scientific studies have
emerged in the last decade, focused on recognizing
the pharmacological properties of these molecules, to
prevent the development and progression of diseases
in which oxidative stress plays a fundamental role.
The objectives of this review are: 1) to point out the
importance of antioxidants obtained from the diet
and in particular those obtained from pomegranate,
2) to highlight the beneficial effects of ellagitannins,
ellagic acid, urolithins and gallic acid against various
pathologies, and 3) recognize that despite their potential
as therapeutic agents, further research in humans is
required to promote their use in the clinic.
Experience and attitude of Malaysian undergraduate pharmacy students towards clinical pharmacy education
Authors: Sadri Ahmad Syuhail , Hisham Shairyzah Ahmad , Nasir Fatimah Nasirah Ahmad , Ghazali Liana Nazurah , Zainal Zainol Akbar 
Published: September 2022

Clinical pharmacy education (CPE) is an important element in the undergraduate pharmacy programmes as the pharmacy profession had changed from product-oriented to patient-oriented services. This study was designed to assess the experience and attitude of Malaysian undergraduate pharmacy students on clinical pharmacy education, to compare attitude score according to different demographic characteristics and experiences, and to identify preferred teaching and learning methods for CPE. This was a cross-sectional study conducted using an adopted and adapted questionnaire which was distributed via email. A total of 305 final year Bachelor of Pharmacy students from all universities offering pharmacy programme were recruited through convenient sampling and the mean (SD) age of the respondents was 23.03 (1.589) years. This study revealed that almost 50% of respondents started CPE in Year 3 of their study. The highest proportion of respondents spent 31- 50 contact hours per semester for clinical pharmacy courses and the biggest percentage of contact hours were spent in traditional lectures.
A MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF AGE AT MARRIAGE IN RURAL AND URBAN BANGLADESH
Authors: Islam Md. Shahidul 
Published: September 2022

This study has attempted to identify some socio-economic, demographic and cultural variables by which age at marriage in Bangladesh is determined. Data have been collected from both rural and urban women to get a comparative picture of age at marriage using the face-to-face interview technique. From the findings of the regression analysis of this study, it was found that all the independent variables in combination explain 37.4 percent variance of the dependent variable in rural area. The explanatory power of the regression analysis model for urban area was more powerful in comparison to rural area. It was found that all the independent variables in combination, explained 48.8 percent variance of the dependent variable.
Social Family Support for Children with Special Needs in Special School Care for Nagari Children Akabiluru District
Authors: Kelana Saputri 
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted on the basis of the discovery of phenomena that exist in the Nagari Children's Care Special School, Akabiluru District which shows that family social support for children with special needs is still lacking such as emotional support. The purpose of this research is to find out Family Social Support for Children with Needs at the Nagari Children's Care Special School, Akabiluru District. This research is descriptive qualitative. Informants in this study consist of key informants parents of children with special needs and supporting informants, namely one mentally retarded child and one autistic child. Data were collected by conducting observation and interview guidelines. The data processing technique used descriptive qualitative analysis and the technique of testing the validity of the data was by data triangulation. Based on the results of research at the Nagari Children's Care Special School, Akabiluru District, family social support for children with special needs is emotional support, informative support, instrumental support, and assessment/award support.