bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTUDOS EXPERIMENTAIS DESENVOLVIDOS POR ENFERMEIROS BRASILEIROS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Cannavan Priscila Moreno Sperling , Aoki Roberta Nazario , De Almeida Angélica Olivetto , Carvalho Luciana Aparecida Costa , Barbosa Luara De Carvalho , Bueno Giselli Cristina Villela 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: identificar a produção nacional da enfermagem brasileira de estudos experimentais nos últimos cinco anos. Método: revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados, MEDLINE, BVS, Embase, CINAHL e Scopus. Para a estratégia de busca utilizou-se os descritores: “Ensaio Clínico Controlado”, “Ensaio Clínico”, “Ensaio Clínico Controlado Aleatório” e “Pesquisa em Enfermagem”. Como critérios de inclusão estabeleceu-se: artigos originais; entre os anos de 2015 a 2020; nos idiomas português, inglês e/ou espanhol e com pontuação cinco no escore de Jadad. Resultados: Foram analisados 16 artigos com escore cinco na escala de Jadad, que contemplam três premissas: randomização, cegamento e descrição de perdas adequadamente. Os estudos foram categorizados conforme enfoque das pesquisas. Identificou-se quatro grandes áreas de conhecimento: práticas integrativas, saúde do adulto-idoso, saúde materno-infantil e estomaterapia. Na temática de práticas integrativas os estudos demonstraram eficácia dessas práticas, enquanto na área de saúde adulto-idoso e materno-infantil prevaleceram estudos de intervenções educativas; estudos de estomaterapia abordaram terapias tópicas que auxiliam no processo de cicatrização tecidual/prevenção de lesões de pele. Conclusão: Identificou-se que o principal enfoque dos estudos com o método experimental por enfermeiros brasileiros pertencia a quatro grandes áreas de conhecimento da saúde e abordaram questões educativas e intervenções clínicas da prática da enfermagem.
Bacteriological assessment of stethoscope used by health care personnel in attat hospital, SNNP, Gurage Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Salile Tamirat 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Stethoscope has always been a part of the physicians’ basic tool for examining patients. Universal use of stethoscope for examination of patients by health care personnel makes it a potential source for spread of nosocomial infection. This study was designed to assess the potential for bacterial transmission by stethoscopes used by different health-care workers in Attat hospital. A cross sectional study was conducted from April to June 2018 in university of Wolkite, department of biotechnology and biology in molecular laboratory. During the study period there were a total of 26 stethoscopes from health professionals who had direct contact with patients are collected. Sample was collected by sterile cotton-tipped applicator moistened in a sterile solution of physiologic saline (0.85% sodium chloride) that was used to swab the entire surface of the diaphragm of the stethoscope and then inoculated into macconkey agar, tryptone soya agar and blood agar media. 18(69.2%) stethoscopes out of total collected stethoscopes had bacterial growth and 12 bacterial isolates were selected and characterized to genus level. Isolates include staphylococcus aureus(37.5%), coagulase negative staphylococci (28.12%), Streptococcussp. (21.88%), and Bacillus sp.(12.5%). All isolates were susceptible to the co-trimoxazole and ciprofloxacine, while resistant to cifoxitine. They showed intermediate growth against vancomycine. All except streptococcus were found resistant against penicillin. Both S. aureus and CoNS were sensitive to the chloramphenicol; Streptococcus was intermediate while bacillus was resistant to the chloramphenicol All stethoscopes (42.2%) that had never cleaned and last cleaned a week agowere highly contaminated while lower levels of contamination (27%) were found on those cleaned several times a day and cleaned between each patient before the examination of the patients.
August Wilson: The Unrestrained Voice of Black America
Authors: Arpita Mitra  
Published: August 2022

August Wilson, one of the most prominent figures in American theatre, explored the experiences of African- American community through his plays. He is best known for his series of ten plays which is collectively called The Pittsburgh Cycle/ Century Cycle/ Decade Cycle. In his works he dealt with the issues related particularly with black life like diaspora, dislocation, racism, slavery, segregation and in general with love, relationships, human predicament, spirituality, life and death. He used theatre very powerfully to present black life on stage and to raise voice of protest against subjugation of the blacks by the whites. He strongly believed that the black people as a community and their cultural heritage can thrive only if they remain connected to their origin, ancestry, history and the African spiritualism.
What’s It Like to Be a Universe: Implications of Being In, Of, and About a Brain, or a Speculative Panconsciousness Approach to Quantum Nonlocality
Authors: Gruber David Robert 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
The problem of quantum nonlocality references instantaneous entanglements happening between particles at great distances, putting under question physical assumptions about time and local effects. Despite a wide range of proposed solutions in physics, the problem persists; however, due to the recent interest in panconsciousness and panpsychism in philosophy as well as numerous suggestions that consciousness and quantum physics are intimately related, I argue in favor of thinking strange quantum effects—and nonlocality as case in point—in lieu of conscious activity happening at a universal scale. Drawing on the mind-brain problem or “the hard problem” as an intellectual resource and particularly pertinent metaphor in the case helps to illuminate the argument; briefly stated, I argue that a conscious universe eliminates the necessity of thinking distance as a problem needing to be resolved to comprehend disparate physical observations. In other words, I offer a speculative vision for quantum nonlocality and ultimately aim to encourage scholars to more carefully consider what it is like to be In, Of, and About a brain when thinking about the universe.
Toward a Critique of Fascist Temporality
Authors: Johnson Rylie 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
This article pursues a Deleuzian critique of fascist temporality, or how fascism conceives of its relationship to time and history. This is done through a reading of Gilles Deleuze’s critique of Martin Heidegger’s history of being and his active membership in the National Socialist party. Deleuze and Félix Guattari argue that Heidegger’s history of being forms a teleological conception of history that philosophically justified his endorsement of National Socialism. Rejecting this model of thinking, Deleuze constructs a philosophy of becoming, which refers to the possibility of revolutionary events that could not be accounted for by historical time. In this article, I argue that Heideggerian temporality accords with the historical time that Deleuze’s events explicitly undermine. While Heidegger’s history of being led him to affirm fascist politics, Deleuze’s view of events leads him to affirm the revolutionary struggles of marginalized groups. This article concludes with a Deleuzian elaboration of the temporality of fascism. Fascism is defined by a circular return and repetition of a historical past, which forecloses the very possibility of revolution.
Scenes of Walking: Toward a Right of Absorptive Theatricality and Theatrical Absorption
Authors: Rothleder Dianne 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Using Michael Fried’s work on absorption and theatricality, and Walter Benjamin’s figure of the flâneur and its counterpart, the detective, and his disparaged figure of the badaud, this article considers ways to characterize the walks of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s solitary walker, Socrates on the way to the Symposium, Henry V walking on the battlefield the night before Agincourt, and Trayvon Martin the evening he was killed by George Zimmerman. Each of these walks is a variation on contemplation, the risk of death, and the role of absorption and theatricality. I work toward a notion of theatrical absorption, or absorptive theatricality—the right to be out walking dressed in what could be a costume, and yet absorbed. This right includes the right to make it home alive, a right denied to Trayvon Martin. The article explores the tensions that might explain this tragic fact.
Regime de queima em Goiás, Brasil, e em Moçambique entre 2010 e 2019: frequência, recorrência e classes de cobertura mais afetadas
Authors: Santos Sara Alves dos , Oliveira Wellington Nunes de , Ribeiro Noely Vicente , Ferreira Nilson Clementino 
Published: August 2022

Nos últimos anos, o mundo tem experienciado eventos extremos relacionados à ocorrência do fogo, que vêm causando uma série de danos às populações e ecossistemas. Em 2020 incêndios assolaram Austrália, Brasil, Estados Unidos, entre outras nações. Isso dá à temática dos incêndios florestais relevância e urgência globais e torna necessários a maior compreensão e o monitoramento desses eventos. O presente trabalho buscou identificar semelhanças e diferenças no regime de fogo, mais especificamente na frequência e recorrência, entre Moçambique e no Estado de Goiás, Brasil, entre 2010 e 2019. Ambos os recortes estão localizados na mesma zona bioclimática, onde estão presentes as savanas. Estas, consideradas ecossistemas com maior resiliência ao fogo, não estão imunes às consequências de incêndios intensos e frequentes. Logo, monitorar tais eventos nesses ecossistemas é importante, principalmente para identificar características que possam nortear a tomada de decisões. As etapas metodológicas para o desenvolvimento da presente pesquisa envolveram organização de base de dados e uso de plataformas de processamento geoespacial baseado em nuvem, o que resultou em produtos de caracterização dos eventos de queima. Em ambos os recortes estudados, o fogo ocorre anualmente em extensões consideráveis, principalmente no caso de Moçambique, cujo percentual de área queimada anualmente é maior que o de Goiás. Tal dinâmica pode estar relacionada a especificidades de cada região. Os presentes resultados possibilitam melhor compreensão de como se dá a ocorrência de incêndios e queimadas em diferentes savanas e podem motivar outras pesquisas a respeito, com vistas a maiores esclarecimentos.
Projeto para a desconstrução como instrumento para a preservação de recursos hídricos na construção civil
Authors: Spadotto Aryane , Gadda Tatiana Maria Cecy , Nagalli André 
Published: August 2022

Com as preocupações relacionadas ao consumo de recursos naturais, alterações no espaço urbano e a geração de resíduos pela construção civil, estratégias foram criadas e desenvolvidas para a promoção do desenvolvimento ambientalmente sustentado. Uma delas é o projeto para a desconstrução como alternativa para a minimização dos resíduos sólidos, o prolongamento da vida útil de materiais, a preservação da energia incorporada e a redução de áreas para aterros e do consumo de recursos naturais. Diante das mudanças no perfil de consumo e dos registros da preocupação com o enfrentamento de uma nova crise hídrica, este trabalho visa identificar as diretrizes de projeto para a desconstrução que contribuem para a preservação de recursos hídricos. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo foi realizada revisão bibliográfica narrativa com a pesquisa documental nas bases Scopus e Google Acadêmico fazendo uso de palavras-chave relacionadas ao tema. Com as buscas, verificou-se que há fases em que o consumo de água na construção civil é negligenciado, com etapas pouco exploradas, e ausência de dados e informações disponíveis. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, as informações sobre o consumo de água no setor e as diretrizes da desconstrução foram compiladas e relacionadas. Os vínculos entre as diretrizes de projeto para a desconstrução e as informações sobre o uso da água nas fases do ciclo de vida de edificações foram demonstrados e analisados com fluxogramas. Com base nessa análise, foi verificado que a desconstrução contribui para a preservação ambiental por considerar a edificação de forma integral, em todas as fases de existência.
Análise da durabilidade de estruturas de coberturas de edificações históricas
Authors: Mendes Luiz Carlos , Da Silva Matheus Rodrigues Marchetti , Araújo Leonardo Silva , Alves Vancler Ribeiro 
Published: August 2022

O homem dispendeu muitos esforços ao longo das eras para se ter uma habitação adequada, necessidade imposta pela pressão de uma natureza hostil como também a urgência de limitar um espaço próprio dentro do seu círculo de convivência. Mas as edificações históricas importantes não são direcionadas somente para a casa do homem. Elas o são também para a casa do príncipe (os palácios), a casa de Deus (templos, catedrais, mesquitas, basílicas), o túmulo (mausoléus, pirâmides) e as construções de bem público como as pontes, os pórticos, as fortificações e os aquedutos. Todas estas construções são dotadas de elementos arquitetônicos fabulosos ao longo das idades históricas. Este trabalho pretende fazer análises arquitetônica, estrutural, de transmissão de cargas e de durabilidade destes tipos de edificações, apontando para os diversos focos de deteriorações causados pelos mais diversos agentes agressivos. São apresentadas metodologias de inspeção, análise de transmissão de carregamentos em coberturas destas edificações, em especial as cúpulas esféricas, presentes nas mais belas edificações espalhadas por todo o mundo. Pretende-se apresentar propostas de recuperação, fornecendo-se assim uma contribuição para preservação da durabilidade destas edificações, tão importantes para o patrimônio cultural e artístico da humanidade.
وسائل مبتكرة لتمويل التعليم الجامعي بالمملكة العربية السعودية في ضوء الخبرات الدولية
Authors: حسن مبروك شيرين , محمد عبد الجواد رانيا 
Published: August 2022

هدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على مصادر تمويل الجامعات الحكومية بالمملكة العربية السعودية، والوقوف على أبرز التجارب العالمية لتمويل الجامعات، واقترح بدائل لتمويل التعليم في الجامعات الحكومية السعودية، وجامعة الامام عبد الرحمن بن فيصل على نحو خاص. واستخدمت الدراسة أسلوب المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لما تضمنته أدبيات تمويل التعليم العالي، والتجارب العالمية في هذا المجال بالإضافة إلى الاستفادة من نتائج وتوصيات الدراسة السابقة حول موضوع الدراسة. وقد توصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن مصادر تمويل الجامعات الحكومية السعودية هي متشابهة بشكل عام، تتمثل في مخصصاتها السنوية من ميزانية الدولة، ورسوم العقود الاستشارية مع المؤسسات الحكومية، والأهلية، بالإضافة إلى رسوم البرامج الدراسية والتدريبية. كما أظهرت النتائج بأن عددا من الجامعات أقرت خططا لتنويع مصادر دخلها عن طريق كراسي البحث العلمي، والأوقاف، ومراكز الأبحاث، مستفيدة من التجارب الرائدة للجامعات البريطانية، والألمانية، والأمريكية. واقترحت الدراسة عدة بدائل لتمويل الجامعات السعودية، ومنها: حاضنات الأعمال، والشراكة، مع المؤسسات الأهلية لتدريب الخريجين، والتبرعات المالية والعينية، والتوسع في كراسي البحث والأوقاف الخيرية، إضافة إلى ترشيد الإنفاق والاستثمار الأمثل لموارد الجامعة، وتحديد أولوياته. وأوصت الدراسة بمنح الجامعة صلاحيات مالية وإدارية كافية لاستثمار مواردها بصورة مباشرة دون الارتباط بالإجراءات الرسمية المعقدة، وتشجيع الأبحاث التطبيقية ذات المردود المالي الكافي. والتسويق الفعال لبرامج الجامعة وأنشطتها بما يسهم في الحصول على رعاية الشركات والبنوك والمصانع ماليا بعقود سنوية مجزية. وتفعيل أنشطة كراسي البحث القائمة حاليا، وزيادة أعدادها في الجامعات، وتوظيف موارد الأوقاف الخيرية لتكون مصادر رئيسة لتمويل الجامعات على المدى الطويل.
آراء طلبة جامعة الشرقية حول التعليم عن بعد في ظل جائحة كورونا
Authors: الخروصي أحمد , الدايري نوف , آل عبدالسلام ولاء 
Published: August 2022

هدفت الدراسة للكشف عن درجة آراء طلبة جامعة الشرقية حول التعليم عن بعد في ظل جائحة كورونا، كما هدفت للبحث عن الصعوبات التي تواجه طلاب جامعة الشرقية في التعليم عن بعد، وقد استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، حيث تم بناء أداة الدراسة (استبيان) وتكونت من محورين: المحور الأول عن آراء طلبة جامعة الشرقية حول مزايا التعليم عن بعد في ظل جائحة كورونا وتكون من (8) فقرات، والمحور الثاني عن الصعوبات التي تواجه طلبة جامعة الشرقية في التعليم عن بعد وتكون من (5) فقرات. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (244) طالبا وطالبة من طلاب جامعة الشرقية، وتوصلت الدراسة الى إن آراء طلبة جامعة الشرقية حول مزايا التعليم عن بعد في ظل جائحة كورونا كان بدرجة متوسطه، حيث بلغ المتوسط (3.36)، كما توصلت الدراسة الى ان درجة الصعوبات التي يواجهها طلبة جامعة الشرقية في التعليم عن بعد كان بدرجة متوسطة وبلغ المتوسط الكلي لدرجة الصعوبات (3.09). وأوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات أهمها الى ضرورة تضمين جزء من محاضرات المقررات للتعليم عن بعد ليكون الطلبة على وعي كافي حول استخدام تقنيات التعليم عن بعد فيما لو واجهنا نفس الظروف لاحقا.
واقع توظيف التعليم الإلكتروني في ضوء مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين في مدارس التعليم الأساسي بسلطنة عمان
Authors: السعيدي حميد بن مسلم بن سعيد , المنوري سعيد بن سيف المنوري 
Published: August 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن واقع توظيف التعليم الإلكتروني في ضوء مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين في مدارس التعليم الأساسي بسلطنة عمان من وجهة نظر المعلمين. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي حيث قاما بإعداد أداة الاستبانة، وبعد التحقق من صدق الأدوات وثابتها تم تطبيقها على عينة بلغت (379) معلم ومعلمة. وقد كشفت نتائج الدراسة أن واقع توظيف التعليم الإلكتروني في ضوء مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين في مدارس التعليم الأساسي بسلطنة عمان جاء بدرجة كبيرة بمتوسط حسابي (3.88)، كما أشارت النتائج إلى مدى توظيف المعلمين للتعليم الإلكتروني جاء بدرجة كبيرة وبمتوسط حسابي (3.86). كما كشفت النتائج أن تصورات المعلمين عن أهمية التعليم الإلكتروني جاءت بدرجة كبيرة وبمتوسط حسابي (3.66). وقد كشفت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى التحديات التي تواجه التعليم الإلكتروني في ضوء مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين في مدارس التعليم الأساسي جاءت بدرجة كبيرة وبمتوسط حسابي (4.06). وقد أشارت النتائج إلى وجود علاقة عكسية دالة إحصائيا عند مستوى (α=0.05) بين مستوى توظيف المعلمين لمهارات التعليم الإلكتروني والتحديات التي تواجههم. في حين كشفت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α=0.05) بين متوسطات توظيف المعلمين للتعليم الإلكتروني تعود متغيرات الجنس والمرحلة التعليمية. وأوصى الباحثان بضرورة تبني استراتيجية لتوظيف التعليم الإلكتروني، والعمل على رفع مستوى وعي المعلمين بمهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين.
impact of biofilm on cefotaxime killing effect against Escherichia coli
Authors: Indrasari Diani Dwi , Koendhori Eko Budi , Kuntaman Kuntaman 
Published: August 2022

Biofilms cause chronic infections that are difficult to treat because of the resistance of microorganisms inside them. The goal is to assess the killing potential of cefotaxime against Escherichia coli in biofilms obtained from clinical isolates kept in the clinical microbiology laboratory of Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Hospital. The study was conducted by laboratory experimental design. Two steps challenged the bacterial isolates by applying cefotaxime to the planktonic bacterial state and the biofilm state. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum biofilm inhibitory concentration (MBIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and minimum biofilm eradication concentration (MBEC) were used as an indicator for comparison. Nineteen isolates of E coli were used for this experiment, 7 isolates with MIC of 0.125-0.25 μg/ml (36,84%), 6 isolates with MBC value 0.25-0.5 μg/ml (31,57%). The MBIC > 128 μg/ml is 6 isolates (31,57%), MBEC > 128 μg/ml is 14 isolates (73,68%). Cefotaxime had lower killing efficacy against E. coli in biofilm than in the planktonic phase. MBIC of E. coli requires cefotaxime at minimal 5 times two-fold increase from MIC, with an average 7-8 times. MBEC of E. coli requires cefotaxime concentration minimal 5 times two-fold dilution increase from MBC, with an average 8 - 9 times.
Evaluation efficiency and phenotypic analysis to ITS-2gene targeting sample from patient infested with scabies. (S. scabiei Var.hominis).in Thi-Qar province/Iraq
Authors: Hammady Ahmed Alaj , Al-Awadi Alaa Hussein Oleiwi 
Published: August 2022

The second internal transcribed spacer region of the nuclear ribosomal gene cluster (ITS2). This cluster consists of three genes (18S rDNA, 5.8S rDNA and 28S rDNA) which have transcribed into RNA. Nevertheless, not translated into protein. It is sensitive to detect S. scabiei DNA even after treatment. In addition, this gene can detect genetic variations of species that are related taxonomically. This study aimed to determine and compare the sensitivity and specificity of ITS-2, S. scabiei, genes to the microscopic examination of scabies skin scrapings. In addition, employs, The ITS2 as a powerful tool for studies of intraspecific variation and phylogenies of closely related species. The results of the PCR for the diagnosis of S. scabiei .var .hominis was,(50%) of total sample Frome .25,(50%) mite-positive and 25(50%) mite-negative ,50%,Sensitivity 50% specificity, Positive predictive value (60%),negative predictive value (40%), The sensitivity of the scabies PCR reached between (30% and 60%) globally, ITS-2 region is suitable for phylogenetic studies of astigmatic mites. as this region shows comparatively higher variation between the diverse species of mites and lower distinction within the species. These astigmatic mites are located in the phylogenetic tree based on their genetic features>
Clinical evaluation of bioactive resin based pits & fissures sealants versus conventional resin based pits & fissures sealants in caries susceptible fissures in permanent molars: A randomized controlled
Authors: Abdelsalam Alaa Fathi , Haridy Mohamed Fouad , Hamza Heba Salah Eldin , Farid Mohamed Riad , Shaalan Omar Osama 
Published: August 2022

Objectives: This study was carried out to evaluate the clinical performance of bioactive versus fluoride releasing resin-based pits and fissure sealants in molars in high caries risk patients regarding retention and caries incidence. Material and methods: A total of 38 participants received 38 pits and fissure sealants randomly using either; BioCoat™ by Premier® (Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania,USA) or Clinpro™ by 3M™ ESPE (St. Paul, Minnesota, USA) , all materials were utilized obeying manufacturers’ instructions. Sealants were evaluated using Simonsen’s criteria for retention and using VistaProof fluorescent camera for caries detection around sealants or in presealed fissures by two blinded assessors after 6-and 12- months. Chi square test was used to associate between the type of sealants and their clinical performance. Relative risk was used to assess the clinical significance. Survival rate was analysed using Kaplan-meier and Log-rank test Results: For retention, comparison between both sealants have shown no statistically significant difference throughout different follow up periods; baseline, 6 and 12 months (P = 1.0000, P = 0.9277 and P = 0.3185) respectively. There was 16% less risk for failure in retention for Biocoat sealant when compared to Clinpro sealant after 12 months (RR= 0.8366(95% CI 0.4306 to 1.6252; P =0.5985).
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the ureter in a paediatric patient
Authors: Kazmi Zehra , Ambreen Fatima , Tahir Ummiya , Zafar Zaidi S. 
Published: August 2022

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a rare soft-tissue neoplasm which has been described in a variety of locations. In the urogenital system, it occurs mainly in the bladder and the kidney. IMT arising from the ureter is exceedingly rare. We report an exceptional case of IMT arising from the ureteric submucosa in a three-year-old female child. The patient presented with pan-hematuria and no other symptoms. Urinalysis revealed numerous red blood cells, culture was negative for infection. A CT Urogram showed the lesion was involving most of the ureter. A left radical nephroureterectomy was performed, and she has remained well to date. Ureteral IMT is extremely rare and often asymptomatic, which can result in a delayed diagnosis. Radical excision is the best therapeutic approach with excellent survival outcomes.