bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etiology of chin laceration and their possible association with underlying mandibular fractures- A retrospective study
Authors: Anbukkarasu Harushi , Rajesh P  , Padmanaban Vijayalakshmi 
Published: December 2022

The recognition of the associated mandibular fracture plays a vital role, if unrecognised may lead to complications such as Temporomandibular joint dysfunction, chronic pain and malocclusion. These complications may not be elicited at the time of injury, but many years later. Therefore, it is important to identify the presence of associated mandibular fractures while understanding the cause of injury followed by clinical examination.Our study reviews the factors (etiology, gender, and age) that determines the various patterns of chin laceration and the incidence of associated mandibular fractures.: A retrospective study was conducted among 55 patients who reported to the Casualty/ Emergency room with chin laceration between July 2018 and July 2019. Data on age, gender, etiology, and associated fractures were noted. Patients with facial laceration other than the chin region were excluded from the study. : Out of 55 patients, it was found that chin laceration was common in males in the age group of 20-40 years. 69.1% of it is due to the RTA, followed by fall from height, and assault. 27.8% of chin lacerations were associated with unilateral condylar fracture, and 20.4% were associated with symphysis fracture followed by parasymphysis, body, angle, and ramus fracture.Chin laceration acts as an important diagnostic clue for the underlying mandibular fracture and various complications that might occur with/after the fracture.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF IMAGES OF THE REGION IN THE LANGUAGE CONSCIOUSNESS OF STUDENTS, TARGETED BY TOPONYMIC SYNONYMS AS STIMULI
Authors: Kameneva Veronika A. , Morozova Irina S. , Kolomiets Svetlana V. , Varakina Taisiya E. 
Published: December 2022

Aim. To compare the images of the region, actualized by toponymic stimulus synonyms “Kuzbass” and “Kemerovo region” in the language consciousness of young people.Methodology. The material of the study includes 723 associations obtained within the directed chain associative experiment, in which 100 students of Kemerovo State University participated.Results. The unification of one peripheral and several nuclear thematic sectors of associative fields based on reactions to toponymic stimulus synonyms “Kuzbass” and “Kemerovo region” was revealed.Research implications. The results of the study make a certain contribution to the development of psycholinguistic direction of research, touching upon the issues of stimulus variability. The theoretical value of the research stems from the identifying changes in the associations targeted by toponyms that were changed or merged, as in the case of Kemerovo region that was re-named officially as Kemerovo Oblast – Kuzbass three years ago.
Astrologia, chiromancja i metoposkopia jako uzupełnienie fizjonomicznego obrazu duszy w filozofii Marin Cureau de la Chambre’a
Authors: Stegliński Tomasz 
Published: December 2022

Artykuł zatytułowany Astrologia, chiromancja i metoposkopia jako uzupełnienie fizjonomicznego obrazu duszy w filozofii Marin Cureau de La Chambre’a, ma na celu zaprezentowanie poglądów mało znanego w Polsce lekarza i filozofa francuskiego. Żyjący i tworzący w wieku siedemnastym de La Chambre jest przedstawicielem filozofii pokartezjańskiej. Jego opracowania dotyczą fizjonomicznego obrazu psychiki ludzkiej. Artykuł ukazuje skrótowo treść głównych dzieł tego autora, do których zalicza się Les Characteres des passions, t. 1–4, Paris 1662 oraz L'art de connoistre les hommes, Amsterdam 1660. To w tych książkach uczony prezentuje zasady poznania ludzi, wynikłe z połączenia wiedzy lekarskiej oraz analizy emocji w człowieku. W drugiej części artykuł przybliża treść dwóch utworów o charakterze listów, które de La Chambre dołączył do L'art de connoistre les hommes. Są nimi: Discours sur les principes de la chiromance (Rozprawa o zasadach chiromancji oraz Discours sur les principes de la metoposcopie (Rozprawa o zasadach metoposkopii). Uczony bada przydatność tych pseudo-nauk dla celów medycyny tak, aby wraz z fizjonomiką, mogły zasilić niezbędną wiedzę nie tylko o zachowaniu ludzi, ale o cechach ich charakteru, jak również przeznaczeniu w odniesieniu do zapadalności na różne choroby. Artykuł przedstawia mniej popularną i mniej znaną część wiedzy z zakresu rozwoju pokartezjańskiej filozofii medycznej we Francji wieku siedemnastego.
An Evaluation of Hybridoma based Anti-tick Vaccine against H. dromedarii Tick Infesting Camels
Authors: Ara Tahseen , Iqbal Asim , Mushtaq Rehana , Khan Nayab , Sumbal Arshia 
Published: December 2022

Background: Ticks and tick-borne diseases (TBDs) are considered to be the most serious health problems for animals and humans. This issue prompts veterinarians and researchers to adopt better preventive and control strategies. Therefore, this study aims to develop hybridoma vaccine against Hylomma dromedarii infesting Camelus dromedaries. Methods: Myeloma cell culture was administered to the immunized mouse in order to produce hybridomas cells. These cells were then emulsified with Montanide ISA-51 adjuvant. Two doses of the prepared anti-tick vaccine were administered intradermally to camels with an interval of five weeks. The humoral response of experimental animals was measured by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Result: There was a significant (p less than 0.05) decrease in immune responses in tick counts and molting capacity. Overall, 85% efficacy of the developed vaccine was recorded. It is concluded that hybridoma based vaccine is effective in controlling H. dromedarii infestation against camels.
Single visit root canal treatment with post crown restoration
Authors: Ismiyatin Kun , Saraswati Widya , Cahyani Febriastuti , Vivian Widjaya Olivia , Ghozali Pangestu Dede , Arshila Dea 
Published: December 2022

Background: Single visit endodontics has been shown to be an effective treatment modality when compared with multiple visit therapy and it does not deviate from achieving the objectives of proper biomechanical preparation, debridement, shaping, disinfection and 3 dimensional obturation of root canal system and is more beneficial to the patient and dentist provided there is careful case selection and strict follow of standard endodontic protocols. Symptomatic teeth can also be managed by single visit after controlling the abscess infection with antibiotic, provided the root canal is dry without any discharge.Purpose: This study aims to perform single visit root canals on teeth with irreversible pulpitis and restoration with post core and crown. Case(s): A 48-years-old female comes with dental complaints of upper left rear spontaneous pain at night. The tooth has had cavities since about two years ago and has never been previously treated. The patient said had not any systematic health disorder. There is a spontaneous pain that the patient feels. Case Management: From the examination that has been carried out, a clinical diagnosis of tooth 25 were symptomatic pulpitis irreversible with normal apical tissue. The restoration endodontic treatment plan was a single visit endodontic and the restoration is post core and crown. Conclusion: Symptomatic pulpitis irreversible with normal apical tissue treatment can be carried out single visit root canal treatment. Restoration of post endodontic treatment in this case need fiber post and core using composite and finally restoration using crown that made of zirconia. Zirconia has a higher level of material resistance than lithium disilicate. This is what makes zirconia the choice, especially for posterior teeth.
Concurrently wireless sensor network using microcontroller for home monitoring against fire
Authors: Prasetyananda Putu Wiweka , Sudiro Sunny Arief , Wardijono Bheta Agus 
Published: December 2022

This paper proposes a prototype fire monitoring system with Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) in order to detect fires in several places at once and facilitate the placement of the detection. WSN is a technology where several sensors work together to establish communication over a wireless network. This prototype fire monitoring system can be monitored through the website in real time and the detection data is stored on the cloud server. This prototype fire monitoring system uses 4 sensor nodes, each of which is placed in several places to detect fires and sends the detection results to the master node. The master node receives and processes the data sent by the sensor node to generate 16 different conditions concurrently, in the event of a fire it will send a telegram message and the condition data to the cloud server. Several attempts to send data from the sensor node to the master node were completely successful and sending data from the master node to the cloud server as well as sending notification messages have been sent properly.
Hubungan Perceived Stigma dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Solo Plus Kota Surakarta
Authors: Johanna Elisha  , Istar Yuliadi  , Ipop Sjarifah  
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) sering merasakan perceived stigma yang memiliki dampak terhadap kesehatan mental mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan perceived stigma dengan tingkat depresi pada ODHA di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya (KDS) Solo Plus Kota Surakarta.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 61 orang dengan HIV/AIDS di KDS Solo Plus Kota Surakarta yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah perceived stigma dengan variabel terikat tingkat depresi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Pearson.
Hasil: Analisis bivariat hubungan perceived stigma dengan tingkat depresi memiliki nilai p=0,000 dan nilai r=0,715.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara perceived stigma dengan tingkat depresi pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS di KDS Solo Plus Kota Surakarta.
Sex, Pain &amp; Endometriosis: The development of a patient-centred e-health resource for those affected by endometriosis-associated dyspareunia
Authors: Parmar Gurkiran , Howard A. Fuchsia , Noga Heather , Tannock Leah , Abdulai Abdul-Fatawu , Allaire Catherine , Lett Sarah , Sutherland Jessica , de Arbina Edurne Lopez , Hummelshoj Lone , Bridge-Cook Philippa , Yong Paul J. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background
We recognized a paucity of accessible, evidence-based, empowering patient-centred resources for those with endometriosis-associated dyspareunia. We aimed to develop a patient-centred educational website for those affected by endometriosis-associated dyspareunia.
Methods
To develop a functional and meaningful website for endometriosis-associated dyspareunia, we utilized a Knowledge to Action framework, supplemented with a patient-centred research design and technology-enabled knowledge translation. Our patient partners influenced the direction and scope of the project, provided critical feedback throughout the development process, and approved website revisions prior to launch. The website was developed in five phases; 1) needs assessment interviews and focus groups with key stakeholders, 2) landscape analysis of pre-existing websites, 3) development, 4) usability testing, and qualitative interviews, and 5) revisions and launch.
Results
Phase 1 and 2 emphasized a need for comprehensive yet plain language explanations of pain mechanisms and strategies for pain management. Rigorous consultation with key stakeholders informed the creation of the preliminary website, which was tested in phase 4. User testing identified five main categories of usability problems, of which the majority were considered minor. Qualitative interviews identified users’ overall impressions of the preliminary website, including that the website could help people understand their pain and describe their pain to partners and healthcare providers, as well as feel empowered to seek healthcare and validated in their experiences. User suggestions, combined with usability testing informed revisions.
Conclusion
We developed an educational website for endometriosis-associated painful sex where people can find evidence-based etiologies for pain, pain management options, and actionable resources. Based on the data collected through qualitative interviews with patients, this website has the potential to empower people to seek health care. The strength of the website development approach used was the inclusion of qualitative user insights in addition to the commonly completed user tests. The patient interviews provided insights into the potential impact of the website and thus, ensured that we not only created a functional website that meets end users’ needs, but a website that is also meaningful to those affected by this condition.
A Case Study on Impact of Electronic Health Records System (EHRS) on Healthcare Quality at Asamankese Government Hospital
Authors: Antwi Frimpong Matthew 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to explore the impact of EHRs on healthcare quality at the Asamankese Government Hospital. The research used three objectives thus, explore the use, behavioral intent and the impact of EHRs on healthcare quality among clients and staffs of the facility. This is qualitative research with a case study design with data gathered through interviews from five clients and eight staffs. The study proved all departments of the Hospital were fully using EHRs with all respondents willing to continue its use. The key findings of the study were, firstly, improved storage and quality of medical records and easy retrieval of records by healthcare practitioners. EHRs reduces administrative and operational cost. Thirdly, EHRs improves client safety, staff productivity and efficiency healthcare delivery. Furthermore, it reduces clients’ waiting time, waste of resources and helping track expiry dates of medications and improves health outcomes. Finally, EHRs improves triaging and responsive care and the personal healthcare of clients thereby improving clients’ satisfaction on services rendered at the facility. The EHRs however faced challenges such us unstable internet network, electricity instability, inadequate training of staffs, etc. The study concludes EHRs has improved healthcare quality at the Asamankese Government Hospital.
13C-isotope-editing of nanoscale infrared images reveals the action of an inhibi­tory peptide against amyloid-β aggregation
Authors: Paul Suman , Berntsson Elina , Mörman Cecilia , Jeništová Adéla , Jarvet Jüri , Gräslund Astrid , Wärmländer Sebastian , Barth Andreas 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Interactions between molecules are fundamental in biology. They occur also between amyloidogenic polypeptides that are associated with different amyloid diseases, which makes it important to study their interactions. However, addressing such research questions with imaging techniques is hindered by the problem to distinguish different polypeptides without adding artificial probes for detection. Here we present a new method for this purpose. We show that 13C-labeling can be used to distinguish peptides in nanoscale images of their infrared absorption, even when they have similar secondary structure. We studied different aggregation states of the amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) and its interaction with an inhibitory cell-penetrating peptide (NCAM1-PrP) using scattering-type scanning near field microscopy. Labeled and unlabeled peptides could be discriminated by comparing images of the optical phase taken at wavenumbers characteristic for either the labeled or the unlabeled peptide. NCAM1-PrP seems to be able to dissolve or coat existing Aβ fibrils because "naked" Aβ fibrils are not detected after mixing.
Clustering of lifestyle behaviors and analysis of their associations with MAFLD: a cross- sectional study of 196515 in China
Authors: Zhou Bingqian , Gong Ni , He Qingnan , Huang Xinjuan , Zhu Jingchi , Zhang Lijun , Huang Yanyan , Tan Xinyun , Xia Yuanqin , Zheng Yu , Shi Qiuling , Qin Chunxiang 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Introduction

The aggregation of lifestyle behaviors and their association with metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) remains unclear. We identified lifestyle patterns and investigated their association with MAFLD in a sample of Chinese adults who underwent annual physical examinations.

Methods

Annual physical examination data of Chinese adults from January 2016 to December 2020 was used in this study. We created a scoring system for lifestyle items combining statistical method (Multivariate analysis of variance) and clinical expertise’s opinion (Delphi method). Subsequently, principal components analysis and two-step cluster analysis were implemented to derive lifestyle patterns of men and women. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to explore the prevalence risk of MAFLD among lifestyle patterns stratified by gender.

Results

A total of 196,515 subjects were included in the analysis. Based on the defined lifestyle scoring system, nine and four lifestyle patterns were identified for men and women, respectively, which included “healthy or unhealthy” patterns and mixed patterns containing a combination of healthy and risky lifestyle behaviors. This study showed that subjects with an unhealthy or mixed pattern had a differentially higher risk of developing MAFLD than subjects with a relatively healthy pattern, especially among men.

Conclusions

Clusters of unfavorable behaviors are more prominent in men when compared to women. Lifestyle patterns, as the important factors influencing the development of MAFLD, show significant gender differences in the risk of MAFLD. There is a strong need for future research to develop targeted MAFLD interventions based on the identified behavioral clusters by gender stratification.
Antenatal N-acetylcysteine antioxidant therapy relieves lung oxidative stress and related perinatal lethality in HRas/NRas double-null mutant mice
Authors: Fuentes-Mateos Rocío , García-Navas Rósula , Calzada Nuria , Santos Eugenio , Fernández-Medarde Alberto 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

We reported previously that concomitant HRas/NRas ablation causes very high rates of mortality in mice at birth (P0) due to severe respiratory distress and defective lung maturation which was linked to significant ceramide accumulation and delayed alveolar differentiation in this respiratory organ. Antenatal treatment with dexamethasone (DEX), a glucocorticoid known to boost lung maturation, reverted the lung immaturity of our HRas/NRas double-null mutant (DKO) animals but failed to rescue their elevated perinatal lethality. Our search for mechanistic clues to these deleterious phenotypes uncovered significantly increased levels of intracellular oxidative stress, altered mitochondrial electron transport and respiratory function (Oxygen Consumption Rate, OCR), and elevated neutrophil infiltration in the lungs of our HRas/NRas-DKO mice. We also evaluated the functional effects of antenatal antioxidant therapy using N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on postnatal survival and the defective lung phenotypes of our double-KO mice. In contrast to DEX treatment, we observed that antenatal NAC treatment resulted in normal lung development and the survival to adulthood of more than 50% of the newborn HRas/NRas-DKO pups. We also observed that the redox imbalance of our double-KO newborn pups was fully corrected upon NAC antioxidant treatment, but only partially by dexamethasone, indicating that the lung oxidative stress played a major role in the lethality of the DKO mice. Our observations provide a direct mechanistic link between the absence of HRas and NRas and the control of lung intracellular oxidative stress, the perinatal maturation of specific pulmonary cellular lineages, and the subsequent survival of the newborn pups.
A SafeML Extension for a Unified Risk Assessment to Diverse Service Robots
Authors: Miyoshi Takao , Nakabo Yoshihiro , Fukui Hidetoshi , Yashiro Makoto , Miyazawa Iko , Sakamoto Takeshi , Ando Noriaki , Kuga Toru , Kitamura Atsushi , Ohara Kenichi , Kimura Tetsuya 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Risk assessment is one of the important processes in the social implementation of robots. In risk assessment and safety design of systems with various stakeholders, modeling and visualization of related elements are important not only for designers but also for users. We examined the use of SafeML in the process and proposed its extension for the purpose for missing elements. Additionally, we submitted this paper after we received recommendations on content presented at “JSME Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics 2022”and added considerations.
Ultra-Thin Zr-MOF/PVA/Melamine Composites with Remarkable Sound Attenuation Effects
Authors: Lan Yi-Chen , Kamal Surabhi , Lin Chih-Chien , Liu Yen-Hsiang , Lu Kuang-Lieh 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The rising awareness of the critical nature of noise pollution is driving more efforts toward the development of new sound-absorbing materials for use in a variety of engineering applications. Nevertheless, the efficiency of noise control and the thickness of these materials continue to be a formidable barrier to implementation. To address this issue, we report herein on the successfully development of an innovative ultrathin Zr-MOF/PVA/M composite with exceptional sound attenuation characteristics. This Zr-MOF composite sound absorber was fabricated by integrating a UiO-66/PVA solution into a melamine foam. The as-prepared porous structure, with a thickness of 5 mm, exhibited a 2.4 time attenuation of sound in the high frequency range compared to that for the pristine melamine foam, which is crucial for its applications. The inclusion of a PVA solution aided in the development of a uniform distribution, while the embedded Zr-MOFs acted as microscale Helmholtz resonators, significantly improving sound attenuation. In addition, the formation of Zr-MOF/PVA films enclosed in the open cells of melamine, thus creating a semi-open porous structure that reflects the sound within the framework, effectively dampening the sound energy. These favorable properties result in hybrid sound-absorbing MOFs that have potential for use in noise reduction in the fields of construction, electrical and mechanical devices.