bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potensi Industri Serbuk Capsicum annuum, L. dan Persiapan Dini Menghadapai Ancaman Tsunami pada Desa Glagah, DIY.
Authors: Kristianto Ignatius Indra 
Published: March 2022

Desa Glagah memliki tanah sawah menurut jenis pengairan dengan luas 78 Ha. Hasil panen cabai merah besar (Capsicum annum L.) dapat ditingkatkan nilai ekonominya melalui pengolahan serbuk cabai merah besar. Kualitas produk serbuk cabai merah besar dapat dikontrol dari tahap budidaya yang berlandasan Good Agriculture Practices (GAP), pemilhan bahan baku mutu I, penghalusan bahan dengan ukuran standar 60 mesh, pengemasan produk yang mencegah uap air masuk dan pelabelan produk yang menagacu PP No. 69 tahun 1999 tentang Label dan Iklan Pangan. Lokasi Desa Glagah yang berdekatan dengan pantai memiliki ancaman potensi tsunami. Ancaman bencana tersebut dapat diantisipiasi dengan pengetahuan tanda awal tsunami, persiapan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana darurat bencana sejak dini dan portokol evakuasi khusu selama masa pandemi COVID-19 untuk mencegah timbulnya klaster baru dari korban bencana tsunami.
Pengembangan potensi desa Pringombo pada masa pandemi dengan menerapkan 5.0 society
Authors: Pangestika Leonie Margaretha Widya 
Published: March 2022

Desa Pringombo adalah salah satu desa yang ada di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Desa Pringombo memiliki banyak potensi pada berbagai bidang. Selain potensi sumber daya alam, Desa Pringombo juga memiliki potensi di bidang kesenian yaitu pertunjukan kethoprak. Pembatasan sosial yang terjadi akibat pandemic COVID-19 mengakibatkan berbagai masalah, khususnya di bidang perekonomian. Pertunjukan kethoprak yang harus dilakukan dengan berkerumun tidak lagi dapat dilakukan. Hal tersebut berdampak besar bagi pendapatan sekelompok masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai pemain kethoprak. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan upaya berupa alternatif untuk mempertahankan eksistensi pertunjukan ketoprak dari Desa Pringombo. Penyiaran pertunjukan kethoprak dapat dilakukan melalui aplikasi Youtube. Melalui aplikasi Youtube, para pemain dapat tetap menampilkan kethoprak serta memperoleh penghasilan dari Youtube. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat diedukasi mengenai pemanfaatan aplikasi Youtube untuk mempertahankan eksistensi pertunjukan kethoprak.
Kajian Daerah Resapan Air Sebagai Peningkatan Sumber Daya Air Desa Krambilsawit Kecamatan Saptosari Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Kristiawan Yanuarius Benny 
Published: March 2022

Krambil Sawit Village often experiences drought and sometimes it is difficult to get clean water sources. Biopores, absorption wells and reforestation are methods to maintain water availability by conserving groundwater. The purpose of this research is to provide important knowledge and information to residents in Krambil Sawit village, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta to obtain clean water by making biopores, absorption wells and reforestation. In this Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) using online system, the method used is a qualitative research method that begins with conducting a location survey and analyzing data from Krambil Sawit Village, google maps, and online news portals available on Google. Socialization of biopores, absorption wells, and reforestation through videos and e-books made by groups 35 KKN 78. The results of the community service research conducted by the 35 Group were that the community obtained important knowledge and information regarding groundwater conservation by making biopic infiltration holes, infiltration wells and improved reforestation that can process standing rainwater into a source of clean water that is beneficial to residents around the village. Krambil Sawit Village, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Bond Strengths of Composite Resins used for the Attachment of Bonded Retainers
Authors: Sinniah SD , Jones SP , Georgiou G , Cunningham SJ , Petrie A 
Published: March 2022

Objectives: To compare the bond strengths and survival of flowable and non -flowable composite resins used with bonded retainers. Setting: Department of Orthodontics, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, United Kingdom. Methods: Flowable composite resins (TransbondTM Supreme LV, StarFlowTM and Tetric EvoFlow®) and non-flowable control resin (TransbondTM LR) were made into cylinders prior to bonding to hydoxyapatite discs. They were then mounted into jigs and tested in the InstronTM Universal Testing Machine in both shear and tensile modes. Results: The highest mean shear bond strength was seen with StarFlowTM (14.09 MPa), which was significantly higher than both TransbondTM LR (9.48 MPa) and TransbondTM Supreme LV (8.20 MPa). The mean shear bond strength of Tetric EvoFlow® (11.86 MPa) was also significantly higher than TransbondTM Supreme LV. The highest mean tensile bond strength was seen with Tetric EvoFlow® (2.14 MPa), which was significantly higher than TransbondTM LR (1.15 MPa) and TransbondTM Supreme LV (0.61 MPa) but not significantly different to StarFlowTM (1.47 MPa). For shear loading, StarFlowTM had the highest 50th percentile survival estimate at 15.10 MPa, followed by Tetric EvoFlow® (13.00 MPa) and TransbondTM Supreme LV (7.50 MPa). TransbondTM LR had a 50th percentile estimate at 9.00 MPa. For tensile loading, Tetric EvoFlow® had the highest 50th percentile survival estimate at 2.50 MPa, followed by StarFlowTM (1.30 MPa) and TransbondTM Supreme LV (0.50 MPa). TransbondTM LR had a 50th percentile estimate at 1.00 MPa. Conclusions: Mean shear bond strengths for all of the resins were significantly higher than the mean tensile bond strengths. StarFlowTM and Tetric EvoFlow® could potentially be suitable clinical alternatives to TransbondTM LR due to its low viscosity flow characteristics and adequate shear and tensile bond strengths.
Influence of Exposure Time to Coffee on Color Stability of Selected Composite Resin Veneers
Authors: Thiyab AM , Mahmood NZN , Hassan MIA 
Published: March 2022

Objectives: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of the time and instant coffee solution on the color stability of three types of composite resin based veneer systems. Materials and Methods: 24 composite resin veneer samples were selected and divided into three groups: two groups of prefabricated veneers (Edelweiss, Ultradent Inc™ (EDL) and Componeer, Coltène/Whaledent AGTM (CMP)) and one group of laboratory made (Nexco, Ivoclar Vivadent (NEX)) veneer system were tested (n=8). Specimens were prepared and stored in staining solution (instant coffee) and assessed color changes with Minolta spectrophotometer every three days for a period of 27 days, after which color differences (ΔE*) were calculated. Data collection and analysis was done using one-way ANOVA and Student’s t-test (α=0.05). Results: One-way ANOVA revealed a significant difference in color stability between the two veneer systems. NEX group veneer system exhibited the highest color stability (ΔE*= 0.73 ± 0.5) as compared to prefabricated veneer groups (EDL 10.07 ± 5.15, CMP 7.41 ± 4.64) with p value <0.05. Conclusion: The color stability (ΔE*) of the laboratory made veneer system is significantly higher than the prefabricated veneer systems and more clinically accepted.
Handedness of Malaysian Undergraduate Dental Students and Its Impact on Perceived Difficulty in Clinical Training in Dentistry
Authors: Kassim A , Rahman RNARA , Hidayat MFH , Sabri BAM 
Published: March 2022

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of handedness and its impact on the perceived difficulty in clinical training amongst undergraduate dental students in Malaysia. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey using a self-administered questionnaire was conducted in 5 dental schools around the Klang Valley. Samples consisted of year 4 and year 5 clinical undergraduate dental students. Information on the socio-demographic data, the determination of handedness and assesment of perceived difficulty in carrying out certain clinical procedures were collected. Results: A total sample of 347 participants of which 76.9% were females was obtained. The distribution of year 4 and year 5 students in the sample were equal. Eighty five percent of the samples were right-handed, 9.5% were ambidextrous and 5.5% were left-handed. Statistically significant difference was found between handedness groups for the combined clinical procedures variable: F (2.100), P<0.050; Wilks’ Lambda 0.823; partial-eta squared=0.093. When the procedures were considered separately, usage of hand-piece(s) during cavity preparation, caries removal using hand instrument, placing of restorative material, carving and polishing restorative material, and extraction of lower right quadrant were perceived as significantly more difficult by the lefthanders. Conclusion: Handedness significantly impacts on perceived difficulty of clinical training in areas of restorative procedure and tooth extraction.
Prevalence of Bimaxillary Protrusion among UiTM Orthodontic Patients
Authors: Othman RM , Koay NAA , Ghani SHA , Norman NH 
Published: March 2022

Objective: To determine the prevalence of bimaxillary protrusion in general and the prevalence of skeletal Class I and dental Class I bimaxillary protrusion/ proclination among orthodontic patients attending postgraduate orthodontic clinic at Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sungai Buloh, Malaysia. Materials and Methods: This is a cross sectional study which was carried out in two stages. The first part involves a random selection of 100 extra-oral profile photographs taken from postgraduate orthodontic residents’ patient list. The photographs were taken using Canon digital SLR camera EOS 70D with macro lens EF 100mm (Canon Inc., Tokyo, Japan) with patients in natural head position. The photographs were visually analysed for its bimaxillary protrusion features by two operators. The second part comprises of analyses of extra-oral profile photographs as well as intra-oral photographs of right buccal segment view which was conducted in two separate sittings. In the first sitting, five assessors analysed 259 extra - and intra-oral photographs followed by 40 photographs assessed in the second sitting for skeletal and dental Class I bimaxillary protrusion/ proclination. Statistical analysis for Kappa score was performed to assess the agreement between assessors using SPSS version 23 and Stata version 13. Results: The first part of the study showed an average prevalence of 34% with bimaxillary protrusion in 100 orthodontic patients. Whilst in the second part, prevalence of skeletal and dental Class I bimax ranging from 28-33 per cent and 38-40 percent respectively with very good and good inter-reliability agreement for both component. Conclusion: The prevalence of bimaxillary protrusion in general among UiTM orthodontic patients was found to range from 31 percent to 37 percent. Whilst the prevalence of skeletal and dental Class I bimax ranging from 28-33 percent and 38-40 percent respectively.
Model to Aid Teaching of Electronic Apex Locator Use for Endodontics in Dental Pre-Clinical Training – A UiTM Experience Pilot Study
Authors: Berhanuddin MA , Mohamad NF , Ayoub AA , Kamaruzaman M , Baharuddin IH , Ismail IH 
Published: March 2022

Background: Electronic Apex Locators (EAL) has been increasingly used to facilitate working length determination in endodontics. This instrument is becoming more important to be used in addition to radiographs. A steep learning curve has existed between EAL use in the clinical, from the pre-clinical settings. Objectives: To fabricate a model that will facilitate dental students to use Electronic Apex Locator (EAL) in the dental simulation clinic and to conduct a questionnaire-based survey to investigate Electronic Apex Locator Model (EALM) effectiveness. Materials and Methods: Construction of model master jaw, EALM, using materials available in the prosthetic laboratory. The model can be mounted on the phantom head which when connected to an EAL will simulate its clinical use. A validated questionnaire was distributed to a group of n=10 pre-clinical students before and after demonstration conducted at the simulation clinic. Results: A prototype EALM was successfully fabricated at Universiti Teknologi MARA Dental Prosthetic Laboratory. with features incorporating conductive-media-chamber, with attached anatomically-correct fabricated model teeth. The teeth were constructed incorporating continuous access cavity, root canal, through to a patent apex. When attached to the jaw model, the electrical circuit was connected allowing EAL to function. Conclusion: EALM can be conveniently constructed at the Dental Prosthetic Laboratory by using materials readily available here. Furthermore, a steep learning curve exist between pre-clinical and clinical studies was bridged by the use this EALM and this allowed familiarity of clinical handling EAL. However, this study was limited by the small number of students exposed to this new method. Further prospective study is required by increasing the sample size to provide more significant results.
PATH ANALYTIC APPROACH TOWARDS DEMYSTIFYING THE KEY TRIGGERS BEHIND LIKING DIFFERENT CRICKET FORMATS – A KOLKATA BASED STUDY
Authors: Ray Subhasis , Roychowdhury Soma 
Published: March 2022

Cricket has multiple international formats. This study aims to find out if gender and age have any influences on liking any formats. It delves deep into the outcome quality of a cricket match to build a construct for understanding fans’ psyche behind fondness for any formats. The same construct is used to model overall liking for each format. The study uses Chi-square test for independence to investigate the influence of gender and age group on overall liking of a format. It uses Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to establish the dimensional construct and applies Structural Equation Model (SEM) to model overall liking based on the construct. The study finds no link between gender and liking of a format even though age group appears to influence. It establishes the construct REST comprising of Result, Excitement, Skill, Time and Money to measure overall liking for a format. Result and Skill are found to be insignificant for predicting the liking of Tests and T20 respectively whereas ODI appears to be more balanced. The findings give a clear indication to the regulators that test matches need to be made more unpredictable and result-oriented and T20 matches less restricted and more skilful. The regulators need to strategize making the younger generation interested in test and the older generation in T20. REST can be treated as a pioneering construct that can explain fan’s expectation from a game of cricket leading to liking a format.
Association between serum uric acid level and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Koreans
Authors: Park Huiyul , Park Kye-Yeung , Kim Minki , Park Hoon-Ki , Hwang Hwan-Sik 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Background
The association between serum uric acid (SUA) levels and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is controversial.

Objectives
We compared the association of SUA levels with NAFLD, abnormal alanine transferase (ALT), and the degree of liver fibrosis to clarify the association of SUA levels with NAFLD.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study. Adult patients who underwent a health check-up (N = 1,343) were included for analysis. Fatty liver was diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography. The degree of liver fibrosis was determined using the NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS). Pearson correlation analysis showed a stronger correlation of SUA level with the fatty liver index (r = 0.40, P < 0.001) than the correlation with serum ALT level (r = 0.28, P < 0.001), or NFS (r = 0.018, P = 0.51). SUA levels in patients with NAFLD and an abnormal liver function test (LFT) result were significantly higher than levels in patients without NAFLD and abnormal LFT results. By contrast, there was no significant association of SUA level with NFS grade. When age, male sex, body mass index, the presence of hypertension, diabetic mellitus, and NAFLD, abnormality of ALT level, and SUA level were included in binary logistic regression to evaluate risk factors for elevated NFS grade, hyperuricemia was not significantly associated with NFS grade (OR = 0.94, P = 0.75).

Conclusion
Pearson correlation and logistic regression together indicated SUA level is more closely associated with hepatic steatosis than abnormal liver function test or hepatic fibrosis.
Diagnostic accuracy of complete blood cell count and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte, lymphocyte-to-monocyte, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios for neonatal infection
Authors: Kurt Abdullah , Tosun Merve Sezen , Altuntaş Nilgün 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Background
Complete blood cell (CBC) counts and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte (LMR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios (PLR) are simple measurements that are conducted as part of routine diagnostic procedures.

Objective
To determine the diagnostic importance, specificity, and sensitivity of these measurements for the diagnosis of neonatal infections and in discriminating between neonatal sepsis and various other infections.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective study of data from a consecutive series of 232 neonatal patients admitted to Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital in Ankara for 2 years from 2016 to 2018. We included patients with a diagnosis of or clinically suspected infection, and healthy neonates were included as controls. Data included CBC counts, and bacterial culture results, considered the criterion standard for the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. NLR, LMR, and PLR were calculated. We compared data using independent Student t and Mann–Whitney U tests and determined the sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratio (LHOR) of the characteristics for neonatal sepsis using receiver operating characteristic curve analyses.

Results
We included data from 155 neonatal patients with a diagnosis or suspicion of infection and 77 healthy neonates. NLR was significantly higher in neonates with sepsis or fever due to dehydration (P < 0.001) than in neonates with other infections or healthy neonates. LMR was significantly higher in neonates with sepsis or viral infection than in those with other infections or healthy controls (P = 0.003). In neonates with early-onset sepsis (EOS), we found cut-off values of ≥4.79 [area under curve (AUC) 0.845, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.76–0.93, LHOR 11.6, specificity 98.7%, sensitivity 15%] for NLR, ≥1.24 (AUC 0.295; CI 0.18–0.41, LHOR 1.02, specificity 2.6%, sensitivity 100%) for LMR, and ≥37.72 (AUC 0.268; CI 0.15–0.39, LHOR 0.86, specificity 7.8%, sensitivity 80%) for PLR. We found cut-off values of ≥4.94 (AUC 0.667; CI 0.56–0.77, LHOR 4.16, specificity 98.7%, sensitivity 5.4%) for NLR and ≥10.92 (AUC 0.384; CI 0.26–0.51, LHOR 6.24, specificity 98.7%, sensitivity 8.1%) for LMR in those with late-onset sepsis (LOS).

Conclusions
CBCs, NLR, LMR, and PLR may be useful for the differential diagnosis of EOS and LOS, and neonates with sepsis from those with other infection. NLR may be a useful diagnostic test to identify neonatal patients with septicemia more quickly than other commonly used diagnostic tests such as blood cultures. NLR has high specificity and LHOR, but low sensitivity.
Divisible hypermodules
Authors: Bordbar Hashem , Cristea Irina 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The article is motivated by the recently published studies on injective and projective hypermodules. We present here a new characterization of the normal injective hypermodules. First we define the concept of zero-divisors over a hypermodule and based on it we introduce a new class of hypermodules, the one of divisible hypermodules. After presenting some of their fundamental properties, we will show that the class of normal injective R-hypermodules M and the class of divisible R-hypermodules M coincide whenever R is a hyperring with no zero-divisors over M. Finally, we answer to an open problem related to canonical hypergroups. In particular, we show that any canonical hypergroup can be endoweded with a ℤ-hypermodule structure and it is a normal injective ℤ-hypermodule if and only if it is a divisible ℤ-hypermodule.
On the Upper Bound of the Third Hankel Determinant for Certain Class of Analytic Functions Related with Exponential Function
Authors: Breaz Daniel , Cătaş Adriana , Cotîrlă Luminiţa-Ioana 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In the present paper we introduce a new class of analytic functions f in the open unit disk normalized by f(0) = f′
(0)−1 = 0, associated with exponential functions. The aim of the present paper is to investigate the third-order Hankel determinant H
3(1) for this function class and obtain the upper bound of the determinant H
3(1).
Algebraic dependence and finiteness problems of differentiably nondegenerate meromorphic mappings on Kähler manifolds
Authors: Quang Si Duc 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Let M be a complete Kähler manifold, whose universal covering is biholomorphic to a ball 𝔹
m
(R
0) in ℂ
m
(0 < R
0 +∞). Our first aim in this paper is to study the algebraic dependence problem of differentiably meromorphic mappings. We will show that if k differentibility nonde-generate meromorphic mappings f
1, …, fk
of M into ℙ
n
(ℂ) (n ≥ 2) satisfying the condition (Cρ
) and sharing few hyperplanes in subgeneral position regardless of multiplicity then f
1 Λ … Λ fk
0. For the second aim, we will show that there are at most two different differentiably nondegenerate meromorphic mappings of M into ℙ
n
(ℂ) sharing q (q ∼ 2N − n + 3 + O(ρ)) hyperplanes in N−subgeneral position regardless of multiplicity. Our results generalize previous finiteness and uniqueness theorems for differentiably meromorphic mappings of ℂ
m
into ℙ
n
(ℂ) and extend some previous results for the case of mappings on Kähler manifold.
Biodiversity of the Quarry in Stará Ves near Bílovec with focus on butterflies
Authors: Pyszko Petr , Mikunda Adam , Vavrečková Veronika , Ožana Stanislav , Drgová Michaela , Kornová Veronika 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The quarry in Stará Ves near Bílovec is considered a significant geotouric attraction. The dominant feature is the front northern wall representing one of the best outcrops of the fold-thrust tectonics of the Jeseník culm. Until 1983, shale and Moravian offal were mined in the quarry, then the quarry was restored, abandoned, and left to natural succession. Inventory of vertebrates from 2009–2011 revealed 46 specially protected species. Arachnological research from 2013–2015 revealed the occurrence of 69 species of spiders, including seven taxonomically important xerothermophilic species. Botanical research was carried out at the site twenty years ago, systematic entomological research has not been carried yet. We performed an inventory of invertebrates focused primarily on butterflies, using sweeping and netting, supplemented by individual sampling and observation of other species. We also performed a botanical inventory, supplemented by an estimate of tree and bush cover to evaluate host offer and form of habitats present in the quarry. We revealed 144 species of higher plants, of which six belong to the Czech red list, and 121 species of animals, of which 102 species of insects, and 52 species of butterflies. Nineteen species of animals fell into the categories of endangerment according to the Czech red list, legal categories, or are part of some of the European directive annexes. Most of these species depend on the conservation of early succession xerothermic habitats. Their ecology is discussed in relation to possible management.