bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exposure to second hand smoke: a survey of pregnant women visiting tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar
Authors: Fatima Momal , Abdullah Khadija Nowaira , Rahman Momina , Bangash Parivash , Rasheed Mashal , Shabir Nayab , Nishat Neelofer 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Second hand smoke (SHS) is reported to cause 890,000 deaths annually worldwide. It is also a known cause of serious complications in pregnancy. The current study intends to fill in some of the knowledge gap for further research & effective public health interventions.
Objective: To estimate the magnitude of exposure to second hand smoke and assess awareness about it among pregnant women visiting four selected tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar.
Materials & Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at four tertiary hospitals of Peshawar from 1st January to 1st March 2018. Non-probability serial sample of 410 pregnant women was taken. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analysed for descriptive statistics using SPSS version 22.
Results: A total of 410 pregnant women were included. The mean age was 21 + 4 years; 149 (36.3%) of the total subjects were exposed to SHS, highest frequency (49%) being in age group 26-35 years. Exposure to SHS was highest (39%) among illiterate ladies; 92% of the subjects were exposed to SHS at home, the main source being their husbands (46%); 40.7% of the subjects were aware of the adverse effects of SHS on fetus, younger (p=0.01) & more educated women (p=0.001) being more likely to be aware.
Conclusions: Exposure of pregnant women to second hand smoke is a public health concern in Peshawar, being more likely among younger, less educated, unaware women, and housewives.
Glomus tumour of the hand: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Khan Salma , Abbasi Hussain Jan , Rehman Atiq Ur 
Published: March 2022

Glomus tumours are uncommon benign lesions, constituting 1-5% of all soft tissue neoplasia of the hands. It was first described in 1812 by Wood as painful subcutaneous nodules. The most common site for this tumour is subungual region and affects females more frequently than males. It commonly presents as pain and pinpoint tenderness and cold sensitivity.
Being a rare tumour, its diagnosis is often delayed and cause undue anxiety to the patients. We present a case a of left index finger glomus tumour, which remained undiagnosed for many years, after being seen by multiple clinicians.
El Observatorio de Bioética y Derecho de la Universidad de Barcelona cumple 25 años
Authors: García Manrique Ricardo 
Published: March 2022

El Observatorio de Bioética y Derecho de la Universidad de Barcelona acaba de cumplir su primer cuarto de siglo. Su creación en 1995 fue impulsada por la profesora María Casado, quien ha sido su directora desde entonces. Ya desde el principio se propuso el desarrollo de una bioética vinculada con los derechos humanos, una apuesta que podía parecer novedosa en aquel momento, pero que ha acabado siendo un planteamiento generalmente aceptado. Esa conexión con los derechos humanos y una concepción laica, social y global de la bioética constituyen el sello distintivo del OBD.
Pengaruh ROE dan EPS Terhadap Harga Saham PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk Periode 2006-2020
Authors: Anggraeni Chintia Dwi , Elfahmi Ryan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract - This study was conducted to determine the effect of Return on Equity and Earning Per Share on the stock price of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the period 2006-2020. The method used in this research is quantitative method with descriptive analysis test technique, classical assumption test by performing normality test, non-multicollinearity test, non-heteroscedasticity test, non-autocorrelation test, model feasibility test by performing multiple correlation test, coefficient of determination test, and test simultaneous test (f test), and test the effect of causality by performing multiple linear regression test and partial test (t test). The results of this study indicate that the Return on Equity and Earning Per Share simultaneously has effects on the stock price of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk, this happens because the value of F count > F table with a significance value less than 0.05. Return on Equity partially has no effect on the stock price, this happens because the value of t count < t table with a significance value less than 0.05. Earning Per Share partially has effects on the stock price of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk, this happens because the value of t count > t table with a significance value less than 0.05.

Keywords - Return on Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), Stock Prices
THE EFFECT OF HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) LEARNING MODELS ON THE ABILITY TO WRITE DESCRIPTION THROUGH INTERACTIVE MEDIA IN SD NEGERI 114361 BINANGA DUA LABUHANBATU SELATAN
Authors: Hutapea Rendra Parluhutan , Rosmawaty Rosmawaty , Listyarini Sri 
Published: March 2022

This type of research is an experiment using pre test and post test control group design. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the ability to write descriptions on the Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Learning Model through interactive media in class VI SD Negeri 114361 Binanga Dua. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 114361 Binaga Dua. Which is located in Binaga Dua District, South Labuhanbatu Regency and its implementation is in the first semester of the 2019/2020 Academic Year. The population in this study were all grade VI students of SD Negeri 114361 Binaga Two academic year 2019/2020, which consisted of 2 classes with a total of 56 students. The sample in this study using purposive sampling. Of the 2 classes that have the same level of mastery, the total sample is selected, where the VIA class is the experimental class with 28 students and the VIB class is the control class with 28 students. Learning Indonesian using the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) learning model through interactive media can improve the students ability to write descriptions of SD Negeri 114361 Binanga Dua, South Labuhanbatu Regency. There is an average difference in the results of the ability to write descriptions of Indonesian using the HOTS learning model and compared to conventional learning models through interactive media in grade VI SD Negeri 114361 Binanga Dua, South Labuhanbatu Regency It can be concluded that there is an effect of HOTS learning on students' ability to write descriptions through interactive media at SD Negeri 114361 Binanga Dua Labuhanbatu Selatan.
DEVELOPMENT OF PPKN LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON PICTURE STORIES TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS CLASS V STUDENTS OF SDIT PERMATA FIRDAUS
Authors: Manurung Lenni Hartati , Beru Perangin-angin Reh Bungana , Eviyanti Evi 
Published: March 2022

The study aims to describe the feasibility and effectiveness of civics learning media based on pictorial stories to improve students' critical thinking skills in Theme 8 Sub-theme 3 about the socio-cultural diversity of the society. This type of research is research and development. While the research design used is the research of Borg & Gall. The research subjects were made 1 teacher of class V and 25 students of class V, as well as 2 material experts and two media experts. Data was collected through questionnaires, tests, and interviews. Based on the results of material expert validation, an average score of 89.7% was obtained, while media experts obtained an average score of 87.9%, which was categorized as very feasible. Meanwhile, based on the results of the student response questionnaire, the average score obtained was 87.9%, which means the category is very good. In assessing students' abilities, the researchers conducted pre-test and post-test. From the results of the pre-test and post-test, it can be seen that there is an increase in students' critical thinking skills, namely the average score of 55% during the pre-test to 72.6% during the post-test. Based on the n-gain score assessment criteria, the effectiveness of picture story-based learning media obtained a value of 0.39, which means that it is in the range of 0.3 < g < 0.7 classified in the medium category.
Faktor Penyebab Hipertensi Pada Lansia: Literatur Review
Authors: Syarli Setiadi , Arini Larasuci 
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 penderita hipertensi 34,1%, hipertensi berada pada urutan penyebab kematian semua umur, setelah stroke dan TB. Hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama peningkatan risiko penyakit stroke, jantung dan ginjal. Hipertensi pada lansia menempati urutan pertama pada daftar penyebab kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa artikel yang membahas faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada lansia. Desain yang digunakan adalah literature review. Artikel dikumpulkan hanya menggunakan mesin pencari seperti Google Scholar, Cendekia, dan Portal Garuda. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah 2013-2019 Berdasarkan artikel yang dikumpulkan didapatkan hasil bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia meliputi kebiasaan asupan garam Pvalue <0,05, konsumsi makanan berlemak Pvalue <0,05, merokok Pvalue <0,05 dan olahraga Pvalue <0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kebiasaan asupan garam, konsumsi makanan berlemak, merokok dan olahraga merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Oleh karena itu, petugas kesehatan perlu untuk melakukan promosi kesehatan atau pencegahan hipertensi dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang diet, aktifitas fisik secara teratur, mengontrol stress dan mengurangi merokok, dan pengontrolan tekanan darah secara rutin.
Fungal Rhinosinusitis
Authors: Saini Rajat , Singh Vishwambhar , Saroj Sanjay Kumar , Chaudhary Ashvanee Kumar , Kumar Rajesh , S. Siva , Yadav Ram Raj , Yadav Shishupal , Silky Silky , Gupta Deepak Kumar , Goyal Arpit , Panday Akshat 
Published: March 2022

Fungal rhinosinusitis (FRS) once considered a rare disease. This global rise in the burden of fungal disease is a consequence of an increment in the population with weakened immune systems. Increased life expectancy with rise in conditions like diabetes mellitus, medical advancements with invasive interventions, use of steroid, wider uses of broad-spectrum antibiotics, immunosuppressive treatments for transplantation and autoimmune diseases, increased incidence of immune deficiency disease. Fungal infections of the paranasal sinuses are in fact a spectrum of diseases rather than one distinct entity. As such, there has been much published on the classification of fungal rhinosinusitis (FRS). Early classifications of FRS used the causative organism as the descriptor, i.e., aspergillosis, mucormycosis, etc. Rapid diagnosis and prompt treatment may save at least some of these patients. When fever with neutropenia and sinonasal symptoms are seen in patients with impaired immune function maintaining a high index of suspicion is essential, and the appropriate diagnostic work up should involve imaging studies and nasal endoscopy with a possible biopsy so as to initiate treatment in a timely manner.
Clinical and histopathologic features of fungal rhinosinusitis are specific to each form, and criteria for diagnosis have been developed. This review of fungal sinus diseases summarizes invasive and noninvasive fungal rhinosinusitis forms but concentrates on AFS because of its high prevalence and the fundamental role the allergist-immunologist plays in its diagnosis and treatment.
Seasonal Oscillation of the Diurnal Range of Temperature in India and neighbourhood
Authors: JAGANNATHAN P. , KHAMBETE N. N. 
Published: March 2022

The seasonal oscillation of the diurnal aperiodic amplitude of air temperature at 4 ft above ground has been studied with reference to the data of 167 climatological stations in India and neighbourhood.

It has been found that the annual and half yearly oscillations account for nearly 90-95 per cent of the variation except at a very few stations associated with special features.

The amplitude of the annual oscillation is largest (9-10°F) over a track extending from the Gulf of Cambay on the west to Bihar on the east and decreases towards the coast and towards the Himalayas. The maximum in the oscillation occurs generally in February; the notable exception being the southeast Peninsula where it is very much delayed being as late as May and over the Coromandel coast.

The half yearly amplitude is much smaller in magnitude with highest values of 4-5°F over the northwestern part of the country decreasing towards the coast and the Himalayas the maximum in the oscillation occurs generally in May advancing by two to three months in the south Peninsula outside the west coast.

Regression equations for representing distribution of the components of the two oscillations as linear functions of latitude longitude, and elevation have been derived. The fit of these representations has been found to be fairly good in the case of the annual and half-yearly amplitudes and genera angles of the annual oscillation. The significance of the gradients with respect to the positional co-ordinates have been discussed.
Geomagnetic Sq Variations and Parameters of the Indian Electrojet for 1958, 1959
Authors: YACOB A. , KHANNA K. B. 
Published: March 2022

Geomagnetic Sq variations at Trivandrum, Annamalainagar (both close to the magnetic equator) and Alibag are examined for the different seasons for the year 1958 and 1959. The ranges in H for the observatories close to the magnetic equator are as usual very large. Maximum ranges in H and Z occur in the equinoctial months while maximum range in D occurs during the summer. Other characteristics of the variations are pointed out, especially the anomalous nature of Sq (Z) at Trivandrum and Annamalainagar.
Using the magnitudes of Sq (H) at the three observatories for the periods April to August (a period during which the solar noon-znith angle varies through about 20 for all the three observatories), estimates of the parameters of the Indian electrojet are made. The half-width of the electrojet is found to be nearly 300 km. The total current strength in the electrojet is about 148 A/km or 60,000 A/degree latitude. The factor by which the normal Sq current strength is intensified at the magnetic equator is found to be 2.4.
Body Composition Predictors of Adverse Postoperative Events in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Long Bone Metastases
Authors: Twining Peter K. , Groot Olivier Q. , Buckless Colleen G. , Kapoor Neal D. , Bongers Michiel E. R. , Janssen Stein J. , Schwab Joseph H. , Torriani Martin , Bredella Miriam A. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction:
Body composition assessed using opportunistic CT has been recently identified as a predictor of outcome in patients with cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the cross-sectional area (CSA) and the attenuation of abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue, visceral adipose tissue (VAT), and paraspinous and abdominal muscles are the predictors of length of hospital stay, 30-day postoperative complications, and revision surgery in patients treated for long bone metastases.

Methods:
A retrospective database of patients who underwent surgery for long bone metastases from 1999 to 2017 was used to identify 212 patients who underwent preoperative abdominal CT. CSA and attenuation measurements for subcutaneous adipose tissue, VAT, and muscles were taken at the level of L4 with the aid of an in-house segmentation algorithm. Bivariate and multivariate linear and logistic regression models were created to determine associations between body composition measurements and outcomes while controlling for confounders, including primary tumor, metastasis location, and preoperative albumin.

Results:
On multivariate analysis, increased VAT CSA {regression coefficient (r) (95% confidence interval [CI]); 0.01 (0.01 to 0.02); P < 0.01} and decreased muscle attenuation (r [95% CI] −0.07 [−0.14 to −0.01]; P = 0.04) were associated with an increased length of hospital stay. In bivariate analysis, increased muscle CSA was associated with increased chance of revision surgery (odds ratio [95% CI]; 1.02 [1.01 to 1.03]; P = 0.04). No body composition measurements were associated with postoperative complications within 30 days.

Discussion:
Body composition measurements assessed using opportunistic CT predict adverse postoperative outcomes in patients operated for long bone metastases.
Рефлексия и этика (Ретроспективные заметки к статье Ю.А.Шрейдера «Человеческая рефлексия и две системы этического сознания»)
Authors: Апресян Рубен 
Published: March 2022

Статья в целом представляет собой комментарий к небольшой работе советского и российского математика и философа Ю.А. Шрейдера, в которой развиваются оригинальные идеи и подходы к изучению морального мышления и способов принятия решений советского и американского математика и психолога В.А. Лефевра, изложенные им в книге со знаменательным названием «Алгебра совести». Основные положения работы Шрейдера рассматриваются в контексте книги Лефевра и переосмысливаются в соотнесении с существующими в философии подходами к изучению морали. В частности, показывается, что рефлексивный подход, доведенный до третьего уровня, позволяет установить однозначные корреляции между Золотым правилом морали и категорическим императивом Канта (возможность чего сам Кант последовательно отрицал). Ставится также вопрос о понятии морали, или этического, просматриваемом за концепцией «двух этических систем», и показывается, что в этой концепции получают отражение отдельные стороны морали. Проводится критический анализ содержания одного из опросов, по ответам на который устанавливалось доминирование первой или второй этической системы, и выявляются существенные нормативно-этические различия в модельных ситуациях, обусловленные разным характером причиняемого вреда.
MEDIA KARTU KOSA KATA DAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DALAM MENUNJANG PROFESIONALISME GURU
Authors: Purba Nancy Angelia , Sidebang Restio 
Published: March 2022

Media kartu kosa kata dan Pembelajaran bahasa. Media pembelajaran memegang peranan penting dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Proses pembelajaran itu tidak lepas dari penggunaan media digunakan oleh guru secara kontiunitas dan komprehensif tentunya akan menunjang profesionalisme guru, terkhusus guru bahasa. Dibutuhkan keterampilan seorang guru bahasa dalam menggunakan media kartu kosa kata agar pembelajaran yang menarik, inovatif dan menyenangkan. Dibutuhkan kesadaran guru senantiasa dan akrab dengan media pembelajaran. Dengan terampil menggunakan media pembelajaran kartu kosa kata dalam proses belajar mengajar merupakan salah satu menunjang profesionalisme guru bahasa terkhusus di tingkat usia dini dan sekolah dasar. Jika dipahami dengan baik, sesungguhnya media kartu kosa kata menjadi jawaban bagi guru bahasa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak, baik membaca, menulis, mendengarkan dan berbicara, selain keterbacaan ukurannya yang besar membuat media ini akan sangat membantu proses kegiatan belajar mengajar yang bermakna dan menyenangkan
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM KELUARGA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI SIPAHUTAR TAPUT I T.P 2021/2022
Authors: Pardede Dewi Lestari 
Published: March 2022

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk membuktikan ada atau tidaknya hubungan masalah yang diteliti dan melaksanakan metode dokumentasi, peneliti mengambil data hasil belajar nilai PKn pada semester I kelas XI SMA NEGERI SIPAHUTAR TAPUT yaitu berupa Daftar Kumpulan Nilai (DKN). Kecenderungan Pendidikan Dalam Keluarga Siswa Kelas XI SMA NEGERI SIPAHUTAR TAPUT Semester I T.P 2020/2021 adalah kategori sangat tinggi (32,5%). Kecenderungan Hasil Belajar PKn Siswa Kelas XI SMA NEGERI SIPAHUTAR TAPUT Semester I T.P 2020/2021 adalah dengan sangat tinggi (30%). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Pendidikan Dalam Keluarga Dengan Hasil Belajar PKn Siswa Kelas XI SMA NEGERI SIPAHUTAR TAPUT Semester I T.P 2020/2021, hal ini terbukti karena thitung > ttabel (23,46 > 1,684).
Organizational commitment among nurses at Nam Dinh general Hospital
Authors: Mai Thi Thu Hang , Hoang Thi Kim Yen 
Published: March 2022

Objective: Describe organizational commitment among nurses at Nam Dinh General Hospital and related factors.
Methods: The study was conducted from August 2020 to June 2021 with a cross-sectional descriptive study method on 154 nurses working at Nam Dinh General Hospital.
Results: The the organizational commitment among nurses was at an average level, accounting for 64.5% with a mean score of 3,495. Among the components of organizational commitment, the nurse's emotional attachment was at the highest level with mean score of 3,577. Among the factors that affected the nurses’ commitment to the organization, the factor of working environment; income and the role of the leaders were the most influential factors.
Conclusions: The percentage of nurses with high commitment to the hospital was not as high as the expectation (21.7%). The result was influenced by various different objective and subjective factors.
Pentingnya Manajemen Keuangan Bagi Perusahaan
Authors: Muthmainnah Siti , Mila Mila , Ichfan Hoirul 
Published: March 2022

Ditengah perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju penerapan manajemen keuangan dalam perusahaan sangat penting untuk dilakukan agar tercipta kondisi keuangan perusahaan yang kondusif dan teratur.
Sebuah perusahaan dapat dikatakan berkembang dengan baik jika perusahaan tersebut memiliki manajemen keuangan yang teratur dan baik pula. Terlebih di era globalisasi seperti sekarang ini, suatu perusahaan dituntut untuk memiliki manajemen keuangan yang sesuai dengan standart kode etik yang berlaku agar perusahaan tersebut dapat bersaing secara ketat dengan perusahan-perusahaan lainnya.
Seiring dengan perkembangannya, tugas manajer keuangan tidak hanya mencatat, membuat laporan, mengendalikan posisi kas, membayar tagihan-tagihan, dan mencari dana. Akan tetapi, manajer keuangan juga harus mampu menginvestasikan dana, mengatur kombinasi sumber dana yang optimal, serta pendistribusian keuntungan (pembagian deviden) dalam rangka meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Untuk itu dalam setiap perusahaan saat diperlukan manajer yang ahli dan profesional dalam mengelola manajemen keuangan.
Manajemen keuangan sangat penting bagi individu maupun perusahaan agar dapat mengatur segala pemasukan dan pengeluaran keuangan. Keberlangsungan suatu perusahaan salah satunya tergantung pada pengelolaan keuangan yang struktur dan baik.