bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-lasting heuristics principles for efficient investment decisions
Authors: Gadzinski Gregory , Schuller Markus , Mousavi Shabnam 
Published: February 2022

Purpose
Behavioral solutions to our cognitive biases have long been studied in the literature. However, there is still ample evidence of behavioral biases in decision-making, with only limited improvement in the medium/long term even when debiasing methods are applied. The purpose of this paper is to describe how financial investors could benefit from a proactive management of emotions combined with a set of learning and decision-making heuristics to make more efficient investments in the long run.

Design/methodology/approach
First, the authors offer a classification of the appropriate quantitative and qualitative methodologies to use in different ecological environments. Then, the authors offer a list of detailed heuristics to be implemented as behavioral principles intended to induce more long-lasting changes than the original rules offered by the adaptive toolbox literature. Finally, the authors provide guidelines on how to embed artificial intelligence and cognitive diversity within the investment decision architecture.

Findings
Improvements in decision skills involve changes that rarely succeed through a single event but through a succession of steps that must be habitualized. This paper argues that implementing a more conscious set of personal and group principles is necessary for long-lasting changes and provides guidelines on how to minimize systematic errors with adaptive heuristics. To maximize their positive effects, the principles outlined in this paper should be embedded in an architecture that fosters cognitively diverse teams. Moreover, when using artificial intelligence, the authors advise to maximize the interpretability/accuracy ratio in building decision support systems.

Originality/value
The paper proposes a theoretical reflection on the field of behavioral research and decision-making in finance, where the chief goal is to offer practical advices to investors. The literature on debiasing cognitive biases is limited to the detection and correction of immediate effects. The authors go beyond the traditional three building blocks developed by the behavioral finance literature (search rules, stopping rules and decision rules) and aim at helping investors who are interested in finding long-term solutions to their cognitive biases.
Strategic responses to sustainability reporting regulation and multiple stakeholder demands: an analysis of the Spanish EU non-financial reporting directive transposition
Authors: Esteban-Arrea Rosa , Garcia-Torea Nicolas 
Published: February 2022

Purpose
This paper aims to study companies’ strategic responses to regulative institutional pressures on sustainability reporting. Particularly, it investigates the role of multiple stakeholder demands in shaping corporate responses to Law 11/2018 that transposes the EU Non-Financial Reporting Directive in Spain.

Design/methodology/approach
Informed by Oliver’s framework, the study analyzes the 2018 non-financial information of Spanish listed companies mandated to report under Law 11/2018 to explore the relationship between adopting a particular strategic response and companies’ stakeholder configuration.

Findings
Companies facing multiple stakeholder pressures tend to use a compromise strategy favoring the disclosure of relevant topics to a specific stakeholder type. Specifically, environmentalists are the most influential stakeholder in determining the coverage of sustainability topics to the detriment of other stakeholders when companies suffer from regulatory pressures.

Research limitations/implications
The study contributes to disentangling the factors determining how companies respond to sustainability reporting regulation. Future research could perform longitudinal and large multinational analyses to study the evolutionary process of corporate responses.

Practical implications
The study is relevant to managers and policymakers as it highlights that sustainability reporting regulation should promote the coverage of relevant topics to less influential stakeholders.

Social implications
The study explores the extent to which current sustainability reporting regulation can increase transparency on sustainability issues for all stakeholders.

Originality/value
In contrast to previous literature exploring the extent to which firms comply with regulation, the study considers that companies can respond more actively to mandatory sustainability reporting requirements.
The use of web-based translation software in translating religious terms
Authors: Mahdi Hassan Saleh 
Published: February 2022

PurposeThe integration of the Internet in translation creates several opportunities for translators. This study aims at examining the impact of using web-based translation (WBT) on translating religious texts.Design/methodology/approachThe study followed a quasi-experimental study design. Sixty students enrolled in English Department, University of Bisha, participated in this study. The participants were divided randomly into three groups (i.e. words group, sentences group and passages group). The data was collected through a translation test and a questionnaire.FindingsThe results indicated that WBT is more beneficial in translating words than translating sentences or passages. In addition, WBT is more beneficial when words are translated from English into Arabic as well as from Arabic into English. The results from the questionnaire revealed positive attitudes toward using WBT in the process of translation.Originality/valueThis use of technology in translation has been examined in many studies (e.g. Bundgaard et al., 2016). WBT can be used to translate any field of knowledge. One of these fields is religious translation. According to O'Connor (2021), the study of religious translation has expanded greatly in recent years from its strong textual tradition and a constant focus on equivalence and translatability. However, very little has been done to examine the impact of WBT on translating religious texts. Therefore, this study aims at exploring the impact of WBT on translating religious texts with special reference to Islamic texts.
Development of systemic lupus erythematosus after dupilumab treatment in a case of atopic dermatitis
Authors: Okune Mari , Okiyama Naoko , Fukuzono Maki , Sasaki Katsuhito , Nomura Toshifumi 
Published: February 2022

AbstractDupilumab, a monoclonal antibody that specifically inhibits signal transductions by interleukin (IL)‐4 and IL‐13, has been used to treat T‐helper (Th)2‐type allergic disorders, including atopic dermatitis and asthma. We report a 21‐year‐old female patient with atopic dermatitis who developed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) unexpectedly after dupilumab treatment. Her skin lesions partially improved after dupilumab treatment; however, a part of her skin lesions on the face, nape, and upper extremities were refractory even after a 15‐month period of dupilumab treatment. These dupilumab‐refractory skin lesions were histopathologically diagnosed as cutaneous lupus erythematosus, moreover, subsequent phenomenons, diffuse alopecia, joint pain, lymphopaenia, hypocomplementemia, and positivities for anti‐nuclear, anti‐double‐stranded DNA, anti‐U1 ribonucleoprotein, anti‐Smith, and anti‐Sjögren's syndrome‐related antigen A antibodies made a diagnosis of SLE. Our retrospective investigations on her serum samples indicted that these abnormalities of laboratory examinations had not appeared at the initiation of dupilumab treatment. Our case at least indicated that dupilumab was not effective in treating SLE. Moreover, inhibition of Th2‐type immune responses by dupilumab may accelerate the pathogenesis of Th1‐related inflammatory disorders, including SLE, as observed in our case. Our case also presented another possibility that dupilumab has no effect on the progression of underlying SLE. Because a significant relationship exists between atopic dermatitis/asthma and the risk of SLE, the utility of dupilumab should be carefully considered for each case.
Improving Australia's trade balance: A case study of agro‐forest and fish products
Authors: Kashem Mohammad Abul , Rahman Mohammad Mafizur , Khanam Rasheda 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe impact of the exchange rate (ER) on the trade balance (TB) has been discussed for many years. However, the issue has not been discussed in sufficient depth, especially in relation to the TB of agricultural products. This paper will gauge this impact on Australia, which has much potential for agro‐based trade in the world market. We have applied the Bahmani‐Oskooee and Hosny's approach of the linear autoregressive distributed lag model to estimate the Marshall–Lerner condition (MLC) regarding the trade of Australian agro‐forest and fish (AFF) products with its five major partner countries. Quarterly data will be used for the period 1988Q1–2020Q4. Our findings support the MLC in case of the major share of Australian AFF trade. The implication is that if the market force depreciates Australian ER, the country's AFF TB will improve in the long‐run.
An initial Glasgow Coma Scale score of 8 or less does not define severe brain injury
Authors: Fitzgerald Mark , Tan Terence , Rosenfeld Jeffrey V , Noonan Michael , Tee Jin , Ng Evan , Mathew Joseph , Broderick Shane , Kim Yesul , Groombridge Christopher , Udy Andrew , Mitra Biswadev 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe wide‐spread use of an initial ‘Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 8 or less’ to define and dichotomise ‘severe’ from ‘mild’ or ‘moderate’ traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an out‐dated research heuristic that has become an epidemiological convenience transfixing clinical care. Triaging based on GCS can delay the care of patients who have rapidly evolving injuries. Sole reliance on the initial GCS can therefore provide a false sense of security to caregivers and fail to provide timely care for patients presenting with GCS greater than 8. Nearly 50 years after the development of the GCS – and the resultant misplaced clinical and statistical definitions – TBI remains a heterogeneous entity, in which ‘best practice’ and ‘prognoses’ are poorly stratified by GCS alone. There is an urgent need for a paradigm shift towards more effective initial assessment of TBI.
The association between quarter length, forecast errors, and firms’ voluntary disclosures
Authors: Hillegeist Stephen A. , Kavourakis James P. , Pinnuck Matthew 
Published: February 2022

AbstractApproximately 60 percent of adjacent fiscal quarters contain a different number of calendar days. In preliminary analyses, we find the change in quarter length is significantly associated with the changes in sales and earnings and that analysts condition on the prior quarter's results when making their forecasts. These results indicate that it is important for analysts to adjust for changes in quarter length when making forecasts. However, we find the quarterly change in days is positively associated with analysts’ sales and earnings forecasts errors, where forecast error equals the actual earnings minus the forecasted earnings. These results indicate that analysts systematically underestimate (overestimate) performance when quarter length increases (decreases). We find evidence indicating investors make similar errors as returns around earnings announcements are positively associated with the change in quarter length, but only when changes in firm performance is more sensitive to changes in quarter length. Corroborating these findings, managers are more (less) likely to discuss quarter length during conference calls when quarter length decreases (increases). These results are consistent with managers’ strategic disclosure incentives. In summary, our evidence suggests analysts and investors fail to fully take account of the quasi‐mechanical effect that quarter length has on firm performance and managers strategically alter their voluntary disclosures to take advantage of these failures.
Obstetric analgesia and anaesthesia in SARS‐CoV‐2‐positive parturients across 10 maternity units in the north‐west of England: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Bhatia K. ,   Group of Obstetric Anaesthetists of Lancashire, Greater Manchester and Mersey Study Collaborators
Published: February 2022

SummarySince the start of the COVID‐19 pandemic, few studies have reported anaesthetic outcomes in parturients with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. We reviewed the labour analgesic and anaesthetic interventions utilised in symptomatic and asymptomatic parturients who had a confirmed positive test for SARS‐CoV‐2 across 10 hospitals in the north‐west of England between 1 April 2020 and 31 May 2021. Primary outcomes analysed included the analgesic/anaesthetic technique utilised for labour and caesarean birth. Secondary outcomes included a comparison of maternal characteristics, caesarean birth rate, maternal critical care admission rate along with adverse composite neonatal outcomes. A positive SARS‐CoV‐2 test was recorded in 836 parturients with 263 (31.4%) reported to have symptoms of COVID‐19. Neuraxial labour analgesia was utilised in 104 (20.4%) of the 509 parturients who went on to have a vaginal birth. No differences in epidural analgesia rates were observed between symptomatic and asymptomatic parturients (OR 1.03, 95%CI 0.64–1.67; p = 0.90). The neuraxial anaesthesia rate in 310 parturients who underwent caesarean delivery was 94.2% (95%CI 90.6–96.0%). The rates of general anaesthesia were similar in symptomatic and asymptomatic parturients (6% vs. 5.7%; p = 0.52). Symptomatic parturients were more likely to be multiparous (OR 1.64, 95%CI 1.19–2.22; p = 0.002); of Asian ethnicity (OR 1.54, 1.04–2.28; p = 0.03); to deliver prematurely (OR 2.16, 95%CI 1.47–3.19; p = 0.001); have a higher caesarean birth rate (44.5% vs. 33.7%; OR 1.57, 95%CI 1.16–2.12; p = 0.008); and a higher critical care utilisation rate both pre‐ (8% vs. 0%, p = 0.001) and post‐delivery (11% vs. 3.5%; OR 3.43, 95%CI 1.83–6.52; p = 0.001). Eight neonates tested positive for SARS‐CoV‐2 while no differences in adverse composite neonatal outcomes were observed between those born to symptomatic and asymptomatic mothers (25.8% vs. 23.8%; OR 1.11, 95%CI 0.78–1.57; p = 0.55). In women with COVID‐19, non‐neuraxial analgesic regimens were commonly utilised for labour while neuraxial anaesthesia was employed for the majority of caesarean births. Symptomatic women with COVID‐19 are at increased risk of significant maternal morbidity including preterm birth, caesarean birth and peripartum critical care admission.
Anti‐drug antibodies to brolucizumab and ranibizumab in serum and vitreous of patients with ocular disease
Authors: Busch Martin , Pfeil Johanna M. , Dähmcke Merlin , Brauckmann Tara , Großjohann Rico , Chisci Viola , Hunfeld Elisabeth , Eilts Sonja , Omran Wael , Morawiec‐Kisiel Ewa , Schulz Daniel , Paul Sebastian , Tayar Allam , Bründer Marie‐Christine , Grundel Bastian , Küstner Martin , Stahl Andreas 
Published: February 2022

AbstractPurposePostapproval reports of intraocular inflammation (IOI) and occlusive retinal vasculitis following intravitreal brolucizumab are accumulating. A role of anti‐drug antibodies (ADAs) to brolucizumab is under current scientific discussion. The purpose of the present study was to measure brolucizumab ADAs in a cross‐sectional ophthalmic patient population and to compare the occurrence of brolucizumab ADAs with that of ranibizumab ADAs.MethodsOne hundred and ninety‐two serum samples and 54 vitreous samples were collected from patients with a range of eye diseases including neovascular age‐related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, cataract, glaucoma, dry eye disease, macular hole, epiretinal membranes and intraocular lens (IOL) dislocation. Serum and vitreous samples were analysed for immune globuline (Ig) G ADAs to brolucizumab and ranibizumab using indirect enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Optical Density (OD) was read at 450 nm (wavelength correction at 550 nm) for ADA level measurements.ResultsPresence of brolucizumab ADAs was observed in patients with and without prior brolucizumab exposure. Both the frequency of notable ADA signals (OD > 0.1) and the mean ADA signal in serum samples were higher for brolucizumab than for ranibizumab. Two patients who experienced severe IOI and occlusive retinal vasculitis following intravitreal brolucizumab had high brolucizumab ADA serum levels. In one of these two patients, high brolucizumab ADA levels were also found in vitreous. Another patient developed moderate IOI without retinal vasculitis in the presence of low brolucizumab ADA serum levels. Overall, notable brolucizumab ADA levels were less frequent in vitreous than in the corresponding serum samples but with a tendency for higher prevalence in vitreous from patients with diabetic retinopathy.ConclusionBrolucizumab ADAs occur with significant prevalence in a typical ophthalmic patient population and may represent a risk factor for IOI and occlusive retinal vasculitis following brolucizumab.
Catalyzing purposeful transformation: The emergence of transformation catalysts
Authors: Waddock Sandra 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis op ed argues that the pandemic has highlighted the emergence of a new type of entity called a transformation catalyst (TC). TCs help collections of initiatives with similar agendas see and understand their system, connect to like‐minded others to develop coherence for their efforts, and thereby amplify their impact by working in coherence and sometimes coordinated—yet independent—ways. Such efforts around issues like reframing the purpose of business or efforts to transform business sectors are enhanced and their effectiveness catalyzed by TCs. TCs work by helping initiatives see and understand their system, connect with like‐minded others, and cohere their efforts. These activities can amplify the impacts of initiatives to bring needed system transformation into being.
Wellbeing‐oriented organizations: Connecting human flourishing with ecological regeneration
Authors: Shrivastava Paul , Zsolnai Laszlo 
Published: February 2022

AbstractWellbeing is an organizing principle that ensures simultaneous flourishing of people and nature. It binds together an ethic of nature and ethics of people/community into a practical framework for creating integrated socio‐ecological wellbeing. This paper discusses the theoretical and practical implications of this position and presents illustrative cases of innovative wellbeing‐oriented organizations, both business and social. The paper explains why we need wellbeing organizations anchored in the wellbeing economy movement. A concept of resilient wellbeing organization is presented and illustrated with working models of existing organizations attempting to live up to the wellbeing values and practices. The paper ends with some thought on regulatory enabling of wellbeing organizations and makes practical implications for policy makers and managers, and suggestions for further research.
Humoral response to mRNA‐based COVID‐19 vaccine in patients with myeloid malignancies
Authors: Mori Akio , Onozawa Masahiro , Tsukamoto Shihori , Ishio Takashi , Yokoyama Emi , Izumiyama Koh , Saito Makoto , Muraki Haruna , Morioka Masanobu , Teshima Takanori , Kondo Takeshi 
Published: February 2022

AbstractData on the response to the COVID‐19 vaccine in patients with myeloid malignancy, who are at severe risk in case of infection, have not emerged. In a study of 69 patients with myeloid malignancies, including 46 patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and 23 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), anti‐spike SARS‐CoV‐2 antibody titres were measured 3 months after the second mRNA‐based vaccination. Seroconversion rates for AML and MDS were 94.7% and 100% respectively, with no significant difference from healthy controls (HCs). Patients with MDS showed a significantly lower antibody titre than that in HCs or AML patients. In AML patients, the antibody titres were comparable to those in HCs when treatment was completed, but lower in patients under maintenance therapy. The response to COVID‐19 vaccine appears to be related to disease and treatment status. Patients with myeloid malignancies may be more responsive to vaccines than patients with lymphoid malignancies.
Coarse woody debris density and carbon concentration by decay classes in mixed montane wet tropical forests
Authors: Shorohova Ekaterina , Kapitsa Ekaterina , Kuznetsov Andrey , Kuznetsova Svetlana , Lopes de Gerenyu Valentin , Kaganov Vladimir , Kurganova Irina 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe role of coarse woody debris (CWD) in the global carbon (C) cycle is growing under increasing tree mortality driven by climate variability and disturbances. Quantifying C in CWD critically depends on accurate estimates of CWD density and C concentration in CWD. This study considered the main decomposition pathways (the proportions of CWD decomposed by fungi vs. invertebrates; fungal decay types) and the relationships between decay class, wood density, moisture, and C content of CWD in old‐growth mixed monsoon montane tropical forests in Vietnam based on the inventory of 359 CWD pieces. The bulk density of wood of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th decay classes averaged 0.56, 0.49, 0.37, 0.28, and 0.15 g cm−3, respectively. The density reduction across decay classes did not significantly differ for snags, stumps, branches, leaning, and lying logs. Wood density was negatively related to wood moisture. The wood mass loss averaged 0%, 20%, 37%, 54%, and 74% in the CWD of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th decay classes, respectively. Signs of invertebrate activity were recorded on 3% of CWD pieces. Among CWD samples with identifiable decay type, 88% were decomposed by white‐rot, 8% were decomposed as brown‐rot, and 4% of pieces contained both white‐ and brown‐rot patches. The mean C concentration in wood was 46.5%. It did not change with decay class. Our research provides an empirical basis for future inventories of CWD carbon stocks in Asian montane tropical mixed forests.