bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Personality Of Tifani Fanelli In Jessica Knoll’s Novel Luckiest Girl Alive
Authors: Rapa Intan Tangngi , Moelier Dahlia D. , Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa 
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to discover the personality and factors that influence TifAni FaNelli’s personality development in Jessica Knoll’s novel Luckiest Girl Alive. The data sources used in this study was novel Luckiest Girl Alive by Jessica Knoll. In analysing the data, the writer used descriptive qualitative method through psychology approach. Data were obtained by using the techniques of reading, noting, and analysing. Meanwhile in classifying the data, the writer used Adler’s Individual Psychology theory. The research reveal that the novel contained personalities of easily influenced, a liar, patient, innocent, obsession, a dreamer, forgiving, lack of confidence, loyal, jealousy, generous, trendy, emotional, and brave. While data that included factors, inferiority are, social interest, fictional final goal. So, the dominants personality were easily influenced, obsession, emotional, and inferiority factor.
Assessment of Unorganised Commuter Service Quality in East Sikkim Zone Over Servqual Dimension
Authors: Srivastava Vishal , Chettri Biren 
Published: August 2022

Sikkim is a State in the North-Eastern region of India. Being a part of the Himalayan Series, movement in this region is difficult as compared to the plains of the country. This research work tries to identify the quality of present commuter services provided by unorganized private taxi operators. The author used the time-tested SERVQUAL model to measure the expectation and perception of the passengers towards these services. The GAP score identified reflected that the local passengers are almost happy with the available services. However, the research indicates that further research on the demography needs to be done to understand the expectations and perception of the local passengers.
Indian Economy Amidst the Menace of COVID-19
Authors: Agnihotri Nivedita , Raghunath Raghunath 
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered virus corona. The first time when World Health Organisation (WHO) came to recognize this deadly virus was the year of 2019. Therefore, it was the namedCOVID-19(Corona Virus Disease-2019). Most of people infected with the COVID-19 have mild to moderate respiratory symptoms, which can be treated without any special treatment. Due to its contagious and fast spreading nature, WHO has declared COVID-19 a global epidemic? The virus is spreading rapidly with countless active transmission centers working across the world. The disease can consistently affect a large proportion of healthy people especially those in contact with infected people. Consequently, to contain this contagious disease and break the chain, lockdowns and curfews were introduced by different countries in their respective territories. Various norms such as to keep a reasonable social distance among individuals and wear masks to cover faces were strictly introduced to contain the spread of virus. Therefore, lockdown has affected economic activities all across the world and life of the public has come to a halt. Shops, factories, multinational companies, construction sites, transportations, schools, colleges, universities etc., have remained shutting for almost six months. Even after relaxing lockdown norms, these businesses are striving to get that momentum they used to have before lockdown. Every sector of the economy, which contributes to Gross Domestic Product, has suffered a huge loss due tithe lockdown. The present paper will focus on Indian economy in the times of COVID-19. COVID-19 has inflicted drastic losses on the Indian economy as well. It is well known fact that even before the inception of corona virus; Indian economy was going through tough times. The quarterly based growth rate estimates of Indian economy were not satisfactory. But amid the corona virus induced lockdown, Indian economy has contracted by 23.9 percent in the first quarter of financial year 2021 and further forecasts are also alarming. Therefore, COVID-19 has ruthlessly damaged the Indian economy, which was already trying to recover from the losses ushered by Demonetization and Goods and Services Tax. The present study will be based on secondary data collected from various sources such as books, magazines, journals and newspapers. A detailed analysis will be prepared to measure the impact of COVID-19 on Indian economy. Impact of COVID-19 on various sectors, such as Agriculture, MSMEs, Tourism, Banking, Pharmaceutical industry and Educational sector, would be analyzed thoroughly. Further, some policy suggestions will be discussed which might be helpful to revive ailing economy.
Forecasting SGD-INR Exchange Return: An application of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average
Authors: Kumari Sunil , Gupta Jaya 
Published: August 2022

Predicting currency has always been open to doubt because in financial as well as in managerial decisions making process it plays a crucial role and it is not easy to forecast foreign rates with higher accuracy than a naive random walk model. The main goal of this paper is to use the Arima model to forecast the yearly exchange rate, here we use real foreign exchange data to check the suitable level of the Arima model for forecasting and it also shows how suitable the Arima model is to estimate foreign exchange. There has been considerable improvement in profitability of MNC which conducts substantial currency transfer in business courses and forecasts exchange rate accurately. The time series Arima model is applied to forecast the exchange return of SND to INR. To better understand how the Arima model applies within the period 1st February 2011 - 1st February 2021. In this report monthly or daily exchange returns are used for variable inputs. This model is based on a few observations on the Arima model to help predict and solve financial forecasting problems for the best and worst possible situations which results in demonstrating the predictive strength and potential but is still a problematic task.
Factors Related to the Behavior of River Water Use in Bathing, Washing, and Toilet Activities in Tembilahan Hulu Village
Authors: Mayasari Winda , Kursani Elmia , Nurlisis Nurlisis 
Published: August 2022

Bathing, Washing, Latrine (MCK) is a community activity that has become a routine activity every day. The behavior of the community in using river water for MCK activities is a hereditary activity, due to limited facilities and using the river as an MCK. The purpose of this study is generally to determine the factors related to the behavior of river water use in MCK activities in Tembilahan Hulu Village in 2022. The research method used is quantitative with an observational analytical type with a cross sectional approach. This study used a non-probability sampling technique by means of a concecutive sampling technique. An interview was conducted for the distribution of questionnaires to 363 heads of families in Tembilahan Hulu Village in April-May 2022. The results showed that the factors related significantly to the behavior of river water use in MCK activities were knowledge (p value = 0.001, OR = 2.665) attitude (p value = 0.010, OR = 1.808) economic status (p value = 0.001, OR = 5.694) means (p value = 0.001, OR = 12.866) the role of health workers (p value = 0.006, OR = 1.890). From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the knowledge, attitudes, economic status, facilities, and role of health workers are risk factors for the use of river water in MCK activities in Tembilahan Hulu Village in 2022.
SURVEY STUDY FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF VARIOUS STRESSORS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS OF THE ISLAMIA UNIVERSITY OF BAHAWALPUR, PAKISTAN
Authors: SUMREEN LAILA , SHAMIM TAHIRA , SHAHEEN GHAZALA , LIAQAT TEHMINA 
Published: August 2022

Purpose of Study: This study aimed to assess the factors that caused stress in female students and student’s preference to overcome the stress.
Study Design: An interviewed based cross-sectional study was conducted at different departments among the female students of The Islamia University Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Sample size of the study was 100. Only chi square test was used. Only female students were preferred.
Results: Majority of students, 65% were between the age group of 18-21 years and 35% were between the ages 22-24 years. Among all the students 59% were hostilities and 41% were day scholars. Most of the students were from BEMS department (36%), BHMS department (33%) and from Pharmacy department (31%). According to percentage distribution, out of 100 students almost 50% suffered from mood swings while majority of them felt lack of concentration due to stress. Most of students found themselves thinking about problems and complained of having no time to spend with their family. All age group students considered hostel life to be a burden and almost half of students were sometimes connected with social media to get rid of stress. Almost 50% students believed that campus environment benefitted them to lower their stress and majority of students responded that social media increased their stress. Many students felt fatigued due to stress even after waking up after adequate sleep and they felt loneliness and homesickness. Some students managed their stress by connecting to social media. Stress affected daily life of either hostellites as well as day scholars in one way or the other.
Study Limitations: Data was collected from just one university that reduced the power of the study.
Practical implications: This study could be helpful in ruling out the stressors and ways to manage the stress in order to overcome the impact of stress on educational and personal life of the students.
Pengaruh Biaya Pendidikan dan Motivasi terhadap Pilihan Berkarir di Bidang Perpajakan
Authors: Antas Tarsisius Angkasa 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of perceptions of education costs, social motivation, and career motivation on career choices in the field of taxation with interest in participating in tax brevet as an intervening variable. This research method is a survey research method. This data collection was done by distributing questionnaires using google form. This research uses data analysis method using SmartPLS software version 3.0. This research was conducted on 100 respondents, namely students of the Accounting S1 Program at several universities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta that have a tax Brevet training program. The results showed that the perception of the cost of education, social motivation, and career motivation had a positive effect on interest in following tax brevet. Perceptions of education costs and social motivation have no effect on career choices in taxation. Career motivation has a positive effect on career choices in taxation. Interest in following the tax brevet does not affect the choice of a career in taxation. Perceptions of education costs, social motivation, and career motivation have no effect on career choice in taxation through interest in following tax brevet as an intervening variable.
Keywords: educational costs, social motivation, career choices in the field of taxation
Mudharabah Linked Waqf:
Authors: Majid Rifaldi 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to formulate an innovative financing model and sustainable business assistance through the mudharabah linked waqf scheme. The method used is descriptive qualitative in the form of reviewing scientific journals, books, official news, reports and related regulations which are analyzed by content analysis. Mudharabah linked waqf is an innovation and integration of financing to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) where the composition of the source of funds comes from commercial funds and cash waqf funds managed by Koperasi Syirkah Berkah Bersama (KSBB) through a collaboration with Indonesian Muslim Entrepreneurs Community (KPMI) chapter Surabaya. Funds will be channeled to low-risk MSME projects recommended by KPMI Surabaya with duration of fewer than six months. The surplus of cash waqf will be distributed to social, education, economy and da’wah activites in the form of sustainable business development and fiqh muamalah assistance by KPMI Surabaya and the rest distributed as an incentive to reduce murabahah margins for startups. Risk mitigation is carried out through collateral requirements, guarantor, incentive-compatible contract applications to determine cash flows and related parties in the project, as well as post-project financial audits. This model has implications for strengthening the roles of KSBB and KPMI Surabaya in encouraging literacy, inclusion, and innovation in deepening sustainable Islamic financial products, in order to strengthen the economy of ummah in the real sector.
Keywords: msmes, ksbb, kpmi surabaya, mudharabah linked waqf, sustainability
The Burnout in Canadian Pathology Initiative
Authors: Keith Julia 
Published: August 2022

Context.—
Burnout affects 44% of physicians, negatively impacts physicians and the patient care that they provide, and can be assessed by the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Forces contributing to physician burnout have been identified and grouped into 7 dimensions. Burnout within pathology has not been well studied.

Objective.—
To identify the prevalence of burnout within Canadian pathology, drivers of burnout important in pathology, and pathologist burnout mitigation strategies at an individual and departmental level.

Design.—
An electronic survey was disseminated by participating departmental chiefs and the Canadian Association of Pathologists. Survey content included the Maslach Burnout Inventory and 3 free-text questions, including: “What do you find most stressful about your work?” and “What is working for you, at an individual or departmental level, to mitigate against burnout?” Comparative statistics were performed by using Pearson χ2. Significant relationships were sought between pathologist burnout and potential drivers, using Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Responses to the qualitative questions were themed and mapped onto the 7 dimensions of burnout.

Results.—
Four hundred twenty-seven pathologists participated in the survey from all 10 Canadian provinces. The prevalence of burnout in Canadian pathology was 58% (246 respondents), and there were significant differences by gender and years in practice. Drivers of pathologist burnout included workload and chronic work-related pain. The most frequently reported effective departmental strategy to mitigate against burnout mapped to “organizational culture,” and the approach that most individual pathologists have taken to mitigate against burnout involves work-life integration.

Conclusions.—
Burnout within Canadian laboratory medicine is prevalent, and workload is a major driver.
COVID-19 child vaccinations: Promoting children’s right to equality, education, food and health
Authors: Sujee Z , Ndlela S 
Published: August 2022

The pandemic has adversely impacted children. The vaccine roll-out to children aged 12 - 17 years is important to curb the spread of the virus and allow children to revert to some form of normality. Children’s rights to equality, education, health and food have been impeded during the pandemic. However, there is a persistent hesitancy towards the vaccine roll-out. This is apparent from a case before the High Court in Pretoria, in the pending matter between the African Christian Democratic Party and others v The Minister of the National Department of Health: Dr M Phaahla and Others. SECTION27’s intervention as amicus curiae highlights the importance of vaccines, and provides evidence to illustrate the adverse impact of the pandemic on learners’ rights to equality, education, food and health. Further, the evidence illustrates the inequalities that exist among learners.
Risk factors associated with unplanned ICU admissions following paediatric surgery: A systematic review
Authors: Essa S , Mogane P , Moodley Y , Motshabi Chakane P 
Published: August 2022

Background. Unplanned admissions to the intensive care unit (ICU) have important implications in the general management of patients. Research in this area has been conducted in the adult and non-surgical population. To date, there is no systematic review addressing risk factors in the paediatric surgical population.Objective. To synthesise the information from studies that explore the risk factors associated with unplanned ICU admissions following surgery in children through a systematic review process.
Method. We conducted a systematic review of published literature (PROSPERO registration CRD42020163766), adhering to the Preferred Reporting of Observational Studies and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement. The Population, Exposure, Comparator, Outcome (PECO) strategy used was based on: population – paediatric population, exposure – risk factors, comparator – other, and outcome – unplanned ICU admission. Data that reported on unplanned ICU admissions following paediatric surgery were extracted and analysed. Quality of the studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.
Results. Seven studies were included in the data synthesis. Four studies were of good quality with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale score ≥7 points. The pooled prevalence (95% confidence interval) estimate of unplanned ICU stay was 2.69% (0.05 - 8.6%) and ranged between 0.06% and 8.3%. Significant risk factors included abnormal sleep studies and the presence of comorbidities in adenotonsillectomy surgery. In the general surgical population, younger age, comorbidities and general anaesthesia were significant. Abdominal surgery and ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgery resulted in a higher risk of unplanned ICU admission. Owing to the heterogeneity of the data, a meta-analysis with risk prediction could not be performed.
Conclusion. Significant patient, surgical and anaesthetic risk factors associated with unplanned ICU admission in children following surgery are described in this systematic review. A combination of these factors may direct planning toward anticipation of the need for a higher level of postoperative care. Further work to develop a predictive score for unplanned ICU stay is desirable.
Ventilator-associated pneumonia in PICU – how are we doing?
Authors: Van Wyk L , Applegate J T , Salie S 
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common hospital-acquired infection in children, leading to an increase in morbidity and mortality. A previous study in 2013 showed that VAP rates decreased dramatically after implementation of a VAP bundle and appointing a VAP coordinator. As part of a ‘Plan, Do, Study, Act’ cycle, it was necessary to evaluate the efficacy of these interventions.Objective. To evaluate the VAP rate in the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) over 2 years (2017 - 2018), and to describe the causative organisms and antibiotic sensitivity/resistance patterns during this period.
Methods. This was a retrospective, descriptive study using the existing PICU VAP database as well as clinical folders.Results. Over the 2 years, 31 VAP cases were identified. The VAP rate for 2017 was 4.0/1 000 ventilator days and 5.4/1 000 ventilator days for 2018. Compliance with the VAP bundle was 68% in 2017 and 70% in 2018. The median (interquartile range (IQR)) duration of ventilation in 2017 was 9 (6 -12) days and 15 (11 - 28) days in 2018. The median (IQR) length of PICU stay in 2017 was 11 (8 - 22) days and 25 (17 - 37) days in 2018. The most common cultured organism was an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) Klebsiella pneumoniae sensitive to amikacin and carbapenems. Conclusion. Our VAP rate has not decreased since 2013. It is imperative that we improve compliance with the VAP bundle, in order to reduce VAP rates. K. pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the most common organisms causing VAPs and empiric use of piptazobactam and amikacin is still appropriate.
The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Liquidity, and Leverage on Financial Distress
Authors: Utami Siska Widia , Dirman Angela 
Published: August 2022

Aims: This study aims to find empirical evidence and analyze the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, liquidity, and leverage on financial distress. In addition, this research can also be used as a reference for further researchers as well as a reference for stakeholders (investors, creditors, and the government) in making relevant and reliable decisions.
Study Design: The method used is quantitative research with secondary data taken from the company's financial statements with data collection techniques using purposive sampling.
Place and Duration of Study: The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2020. The number of research samples is 63 data.
Methodology: Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis.
Results: The results of this study indicate that: (1) Institutional Ownership has no significant effect on Financial Distress. (2) Managerial Ownership has no significant effect on Financial Distress. (3) Liquidity has a positive and significant effect on Financial Distress. (4) Leverage has a negative and significant effect on Financial Distress.
Prevalence, Factors, and Perception against Covid-19 Vaccine Uptakes among Clinical Years of Medical Students at Al- Neelain University, Sudan, 2021
Authors: El-Hadi Ebtihal A. , Khatim Osama , Abdalla Moneer A. , A. Abdalla Murtada , Y. Hammad Almoeiz , A. Elbashir Safa 
Published: August 2022

Aim: This study was conducted to the faculty of medicine at Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan to study the Prevalence, Factors, and Perception against Covid-19 Vaccine Uptakes among Clinical Years students.
Background: Medical students are among the frontline healthcare providers that are most likely to come into contact with COVID-19 patients. As soon as a vaccine is available, it is critical to obtain high COVID-19 immunization coverage rates in this group. They will be charged with offering vaccine recommendations and counseling vaccine-hesitant individuals as future healthcare providers.
Research Methods: This research was conducted to faculty of medicine at al-Neelain University, data of 180 students in a clinical year was collected by using online Google form questionnaire that was made from similar studies and standardized survey. The verbal consent was obtained from each participant.
Results: The study was conducted on 180 students, of which 50 (27.8%) were vaccinated and 130 (72.2%) un vaccinated, the majority of vaccinated groups are from fourth years which are 34 (32.4%), no significant differences between male and females ( p-value 0.1 ) regarding the vaccine uptake, but shows a Correlation between Age and receiving COVID-19 vaccine (P-value = 0.04 which is significant) in which the age of 19-20 is most aged vaccinated 17% of our students’ dose not trust safety of the vaccine and concern about their side effect, 7.1% does not think vaccine is effective, 6% does not know where to get vaccination and .5% relate their refusing of vaccine to a religious manner.
Conclusion: This study shows large number of unvaccinated medical student and highlights the need for an educational curriculum about the safety and effectiveness to promote uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine.