bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detection of Blastocystis Subtypes in Children with Functional Abdominal Pain and Celiac Disease in Çorum, Turkey
Authors: Güreser Ayşe Semra , Comba Atakan , Karasartova Djursun , Koşar Nezahat , Keskin Adem , Stensvold Christen Rune , Taylan-Ozkan Ayşegül 
Published: September 2022

Background: Blastocystis has been associated with various symptoms of the gastrointestinal tract. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of Blastocystis in children with celiac disease (CeD) or functional abdominal pain (FAP) and to evaluate its subtypes (STs) with respect to demographic, socioeconomic and epidemiological factors.
Methods: Overall, 161 fecal samples were collected from healthy children and patients with FAP or CeD in Hitit University Erol Olçok Research and Training Hospital, Corum, Turkey between 2016-2018. Samples were examined using both native-Lugol (NL) and trichrome-stained (TS) smears, and further analyses by PCR and Sanger sequencing were performed. A standard questionnaire was applied to obtain demographic, socioeconomic, epidemiological data.
Results: Blastocystis was found in 10.6% of the total study population. Neither bacteria nor any other parasites were found, except for one Giardia (0.6%) in the CeD group. The presence/absence of the parasite was not found to be associated with demographic, socioeconomic and epidemiological factors. Blastocysis was detected in 11.5% (6/52) of the CeD, 7.7% (4/52) of the FAP, and 12.3% (7/57) of the healthy group. Diagnostic methods were similar in terms of Blastocystis detection (P= 0.671), and there was fair agreement between the NL, TS and PCR (Fleiss' Kappa=0.847, P=0.001). ST2 (42.8%) and ST3 (35.7%) were the predominant STs followed by ST1 (21.4%).
Conclusion: We observed no difference between study groups in terms of Blastocystis prevalence. ST1, ST2 and ST3 subtypes were detected. Blastocystis prevalence and STs were not related to any of the demographic, socioeconomic and epidemiological factors.
Impact of the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior on the Physical and Psychological Health of Patients with Limb Fracture
Authors: Wei Guofang 
Published: September 2022

Background: During rehabilitation, patients with limb fracture should receive physical and psychological nursing. The study aimed to explore the intervention effect of the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior on the physical and psychological health of patients with limb fracture.
Methods: Convenience sampling was used to recruit patients with limb fracture who underwent orthopedic treatment in three hospitals in Zhejiang Province, China from 2021-2022. In total, 118 volunteers were recruited and randomly divided into intervention (n = 60) and control (n = 58) group. The control group received routine treatment and nursing of limb fracture, whereas the intervention group received nursing intervention under the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior. The Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used to evaluate the effect of nursing intervention under the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior.
Results: The intervention group had significantly lower SDS, SAS, AIS, and VAS scores than the control group (P < 0.001) and significantly higher differences before and after treatment than the control group (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: The Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior can effectively improve the physical and psychological health of patients with limb fracture.
Siyatik Sinir Histolojisinin Işık Mikroskobik Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇÖLÇİMEN Neşe 
Published: September 2022

ISPEC 3.Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Kongresinde, VAN /20-22 Aralık 2019 özet sözlü bildiri olarak sunulmuştur.
Amaç: Periferik sinir sistemi, santral sinir sistemi ile içinde yaşadığımız dış dünya arasındaki iletişimimizi sağlayan vücudun tüm bölgelerini birbirine bağlayan sinir sistemi bölümüdür. Periferik sinirler kimyasal, mekanik ve termal nedenlerle hasara uğramaktadır. Bu nedenle periferik sinirlerin histolojik incelenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bizde siyatik sinirin farklı boyama ve kesit kalınlıklarında ışık mikroskopik olarak histolojik yapısını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntme: İki adet adult, sağlıklı Wistar albino erkek sıçan alındı. Anestezi altında sol siyatik sinir periferik dokularından disseke edilerek çıkarıldı. %10’luk formaldehitte 72 saat fikse edildikten sonra rutin ışık mikroskopik histolojik takip prosedürleri uygulandı. Dokular parafine gömüldü, akabinde 5µm, 3µm kalınlığında kesitler alındı. Hematoksilen&Eozin, Masson’un üçlü boyası ve %1’lik Toluidin Mavisi boyama yöntemleri uygulandı.
Bulgular: Her üç boyama sonrasında siyatik sinirin genel histolojik yapısı ve bağ dokusu kılıfları normal olarak değerlendirildi. Masson’un üçlü boyamasında siyatik sinirin bağ dokusu kılıflarının diğer boyama metodlarına oranla daha net bir şekilde izlendiği görüldü. Boya tutulumu açısından kesitler değerlendirildiğinde her üç boyama metodunda da 5 µm kesitlerin daha iyi boyandığı görüldü. Histolojik yapının değerlendirilmesinde kesit kalınlığı yönünden fark izlenmedi.
Sonuç: Farklı boyama ve kesit kalınlıklarında siyatik sinirin genel yapısı ve akson yapıları değerlendirildi. Sunulan verilerin periferik sinir çalışmalarında uygulanılacak prosedür ve histolojik değerlendirmeye katkı sağlayacağı kanaatindeyiz.
Textual Features of the Epic “Hayrat-ul abror”
Authors: Azamat Murodova Gulchehra 
Published: September 2022

A lot of work has been done to study and publish the works of Alisher Navoi, a great artist. In addition, the poet's epic "Hayrat ul abror" has been published several times on the basis of manuscripts and lithographs. The article introduces the traditional introductory chapters of Alisher Navoi's epic "Hayratul abror", ie the 6th volume of the XV volume of the collection, the 7th volume of the XX volume of the Complete Works, the 6th volume of the X volume of the Complete Works. Volumes were compared with the scientific-critical text compiled by the textologist P. Shamsiyev, and the differences in publication were identified
Peculiarities of Non-Traditional Lessons
Authors: Sharobiddin Karimova Sadoqat 
Published: September 2022

This scientific study systematically examines the impact of student-centered learning in education, focusing on the conscious and active assimilation of knowledge and the organization of students based on their individual characteristics. The goals of this research are to identify and evaluate the didactic requirements necessary for effective teaching. Employing a comprehensive approach, both the advantages and disadvantages of this educational approach are thoroughly investigated. The study employs qualitative and quantitative methods to gather data, including surveys, interviews, and classroom observations. Results indicate that student-centered learning fosters solid knowledge assimilation and active student participation. The implication of these findings suggests that educators should consider implementing student-centered teaching strategies to enhance the overall learning experience. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge on educational practices and provides valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers aiming to improve teaching methodologies.
Highlights:

Student-centered learning: This study focuses on the effectiveness of student-centered learning in education, emphasizing the importance of placing students at the center of the learning process.

Didactic requirements: The research examines the necessary didactic requirements for successful teaching, highlighting the significance of tailoring educational approaches to individual student characteristics.

Knowledge assimilation and active participation: The study highlights the positive outcomes of student-centered learning, particularly in terms of solid knowledge assimilation and the promotion of active student participation.

Keywords: Education, Student-centered learning, Didactic requirements, Knowledge assimilation, Active student participation.
Method of Using radio-electronic Equipment Diagnostics Durable Systems and Devices for Localization of Defective Elements
Authors: Olimova Odinakhon Satvoldiyevna 
Published: September 2022

This article focuses on enhancing fault tolerance and reliability in electronic systems by providing recommendations for diagnosing and repairing basic semiconductor devices. The study introduces a novel method for diagnosing radio-electronic equipment using a device that localizes faulty elements. The goals of the research include improving fault localization accuracy and reducing repair time. The proposed method is based on the principles of fault isolation and utilizes advanced diagnostic techniques. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach, showcasing significant improvements in fault detection and repair efficiency. The implications of this research suggest that implementing the proposed method can enhance the reliability and maintainability of electronic systems, leading to reduced downtime and improved overall system performance.
Highlights:

Improved fault localization accuracy: The article presents a novel method for diagnosing radio-electronic equipment that focuses on accurately localizing faulty elements, leading to enhanced fault detection and diagnosis precision.

Reduced repair time: The research aims to provide recommendations for repairing basic semiconductor devices, resulting in reduced repair time and improved system availability, ultimately minimizing downtime and improving overall system efficiency.

Enhanced system reliability: By implementing the proposed method and incorporating advanced diagnostic techniques, the article highlights the potential for improving the reliability of electronic systems, leading to increased system performance and reduced maintenance efforts.

Keywords: fault tolerance, reliability, electronic systems, diagnostics, repair.
Epidemiological Features of Leptospirosis
Authors: Ashurov O Sh , Rakhmanova J A 
Published: September 2022

Leptospirosis, according to the zoonosis control program adopted by WHO in 1985, is one of the most significant diseases. This infection, both epidemiologically and epizootologically, is not yet fully controlled and causes significant economic and social damage in many countries of the world. Leptospirosis belongs to the group of zoonotic infectious diseases. It is characterized by an acute onset, symptoms of intoxication, fever, various manifestations of hemorrhagic syndrome, damage to the liver, kidneys and nervous system. The disease was first described by A. Weil in 1886 and N. P. Vasiliev in 1888, after whom it was long called Weil-Vasiliev's disease. The etiology of leptospirosis was established by Japanese researchers R. Inada et al. in 1915. On the territory of our country, the disease was first described in 1927 by V. A. Bashenin under the name "water fever".
Highlights:

Leptospirosis is a significant zoonotic infectious disease causing economic and social damage worldwide.
The disease is characterized by acute onset, fever, hemorrhagic syndrome, and damage to the liver, kidneys, and nervous system.
Leptospirosis was first described in 1886 and its etiology was established in 1915, playing a role in the development of a control program.

Keywords: Leptospirosis, Zoonotic infectious disease, Weil-Vasiliev's disease, Epidemiology, Control program
Craniofacial Manifestations in Children with Hearing Loss: An Exploration of the Literature
Authors: Sharipboevna Khaitova Dildora 
Published: September 2022

This comprehensive study delves into the examination of magazines, scientific conference materials, and other reliable information sources to investigate the craniofacial region in children with hearing loss. Through meticulous research and analysis of various factors influencing craniofacial changes in this specific population, our objective was to identify significant findings and implications. Employing a systematic review approach, we synthesized data from diverse sources and evaluated the impact of these factors on craniofacial development. Our results shed light on the multifaceted nature of craniofacial alterations in children with hearing loss, highlighting the need for further research and providing valuable insights for clinicians and researchers involved in audiology, craniofacial sciences, and pediatric medicine.
Highlights:

The study focuses on investigating craniofacial manifestations in children with hearing loss through a comprehensive literature review.
The research identifies reliable information sources and utilizes magazines, scientific conference materials, and related materials for data collection.
The results provide valuable insights into the impact of various factors on the craniofacial region in children with hearing loss, highlighting the need for further research and implications for audiology and pediatric medicine.

Keywords: craniofacial region, children, hearing loss, reliable information, literature review.
Working Conditions of the cotton gin
Authors: F Ismoilov F 
Published: September 2022

This comprehensive analysis delves into the various stages of cotton cultivation, examining their effects on the health of cotton growers. Through meticulous research, the study investigates the main factors influencing agricultural production and their direct influence on the well-being of workers involved in cotton farming. Furthermore, hygienic measures are developed and discussed as crucial safeguards to protect the health of these workers. The findings underscore the pressing need for proactive measures to address the health risks associated with cotton cultivation, providing valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders seeking to enhance the sustainability and welfare of the global cotton industry.
Highlights:

The study focuses on the health implications of cotton cultivation, examining its impact on the well-being of cotton growers.
Hygienic measures are developed and proposed to safeguard the health of workers engaged in cotton farming.
The research highlights the importance of proactive interventions to address health risks in the cotton industry, contributing to the sustainability and welfare of cotton growers.

Keywords: cotton cultivation, health effects, agricultural production, hygienic measures, worker protection
Treatment Increasing the Strength of Polymer Materials
Authors: Sirgiyevich Rosilov Mansur , Dilshod Nurullayeva Dilsora 
Published: September 2022

This study investigates the pivotal role of PE carbonyl groups in light resistance, with a focus on their impact during different stages of aging. Through the application of mechanochemical destruction, hydroperoxides are formed as initiators of photoaging in PE. Our findings reveal the superior effectiveness of hydroperoxides in early aging stages, while the presence of carbonyl groups exerts significant influence in later stages. The results emphasize the dual mechanisms driving photoaging in PE and provide valuable insights for developing strategies to enhance its durability and longevity.
Highlights:

The presence of carbonyl groups in polyethylene determines its resistance to light.
Hydroperoxides formed during mechanochemical destruction initiate photoaging in polyethylene.
Carbonyl groups play a significant role in the later stages of polyethylene photoaging.

Keywords: Polyethylene, photoaging, carbonyl groups, hydroperoxides, light resistance.
Hemochromatosis is successfully controlled with Bariatric Surgery – Report of two Cases with long-term follow-up
Authors: Pfefferkorn Urs , Vista Monica La , Gottfried Rudofsky 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Introduction:
In hereditary hemochromatosis the control of iron absorption is lost due to a mutation which leads to an iron overload. Therapy consists of regular phlebotomies to deplete the elevated iron deposits to prevent secondary organ damage. Contrarily, bariatric operations are known to induce iron deficiencies, which may arise from the substantial reduction in food intake. Iron deficiency in Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) patients may also result from malabsorption (because the main sites of iron absorption have been bypassed) and from reduced bioavailability of dietary iron.
Case Presentation:
We present two obese patients with hereditary hemochromatosis which were treated with laparoscopic proximal gastric bypass and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with a follow-up of 7 and 8 years. Both patients had a successful weight loss and control of their ferritin levels without further phlebotomies. The reduced iron intake and absorption after bariatric interventions seems to be outweighing the uncontrolled iron absorption in hemochromatosis.
Conclusions:
Bariatric operations are therefore able to control the iron overload in patients with hemochromatosis and eliminate the need for phlebotomies. There seems to be an advantage for gastric bypass over sleeve gastrectomy, most likely due to the bypassing of the main location of the iron uptake in the duodenum and the proximal jejunum.
Appendix Metastasis of Invasive Lobular Breast Cancer: A Case Report
Authors: SERMET MEDENİ , Ozsoy mehmet sait , binarbasi cemil , Alimoglu orhan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Introduction
Metastasis of the appendix is extremely rare. Breast cancer metastasis of the appendix is also a rare condition.
Case presentation
We are reporting the case of a 61-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with left breast cancer 3 years ago, underwent a modified radical mastectomy after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. She received adjuvant chemoradiotherapy after breast surgery. Routine follow-up was normal after the treatment and presented with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting for 5 days. The patient underwent laparoscopic appendectomy with the diagnosis of perforated appendicitis. Histochemical examination revealed invasive lobular breast cancer metastasis and a positive surgical margin. Right hemicolectomy was planned for the patient, but the patient gave consent for the operation 4 months later. Surgery was discontinued due to widespread intra-abdominal peritoneal carcinomatosis in the exploration performed after the examinations. The patient was started on chemotherapy treatment. Appendiceal metastasis from breast cancer is rare and mostly occurs with perforation, if a second operation is required, it should be done early. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy was given to the patient with the decision of the multidisciplinary tumor council. The patient is still undergoing chemotherapy treatment in the 6th postoperative month.
Conclusion
Acute appendicitis caused by metastasis from invasive breast carcinoma is extremely rare.
The use of a scented face mask may facilitate the induction of anesthesia in pediatric patients: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Abukawa Yukako , Takano Koji , Hobo Yuko , Hosaka Erika , Kimura Ayano , Suga Yoshifumi , Katori Nobuyuki , Tsubokawa Tsunehisa 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background: Scented face masks are commonly used during the induction phase of anesthesia. The present study investigated whether the use of a scented mask improved mask acceptance before slow induction of anesthesia in pediatric patients.
Methods: This prospective, randomized controlled trial enrolled patients aged 2–10 years who were scheduled to undergo surgery under general anesthesia. Patients were randomly assigned to undergo masking with a scented (experimental group) or unscented (control group) face mask before anesthesia inductionin the presence of a parent. The primary outcome was the mask acceptance score, rated on a validated 4-point from 1 point (not afraid; easily accepts the mask) to 4 points (afraid of a mask; crying or struggling). The secondary outcome was heart rate assessed by pulse oximetry in the pediatric ward before transfer to the operating room (OR), at the entrance to the OR, at the patient notification of mask fitting by the anesthesiologist, and after mask fitting.
Results: Seventy-seven patients were accessed for eligibility, with 67 enrolled in the study: 33 in the experimental group and 34 in the control group. Mask acceptance was significantly greater among patients aged 2–3 years in the experimental than in the control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: Use of scented masks can improve mask acceptance before anesthesia induction with a parental presence in pediatric patients aged 2–3 years.
Perceived influence of medical school sexual health education on specialty selection in young urologists specializing in sexual dysfunction
Authors: Parikh Niki , Aro-Lambo Mazeed , Vencill Jennifer , Collins Charles , Helo Sevann , Kohler Tobias , Ziegelmann Matthew 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
To determine effects of sexual health curriculum (SHC) in medical school on future urology specialty and subspecialty selection, residents, fellows, and practicing urologists completed a 15-question survey regarding their exposure to SHC during medical school, topics covered, and the influence of mentors in career choice.
95 respondents, primarily post-graduate year 4 and 5 (46%), completed the survey. Approximately 50% recalled dedicated SHC during medical school with 46% planning to pursue fellowship training in sexual medicine/reconstruction. Topics commonly covered included reproductive anatomy/physiology and sexual history-taking, while respondents rarely recalled topics such as sexual aids/toys and pornography. Only 25% felt SHC provided an adequate fund of knowledge to address patient’s sexual health concerns, and only 14% believed SHC influenced their decision to pursue urology. Individuals pursuing fellowship were more likely to have an attending mentor, a mentor with expertise in sexual dysfunction, and considered their mentor as important or very important in their decision to subspecialize (p<0.05).
Most urology trainees do not have strong exposure to SHC during medical school and cite mentorship as more important in the decision to pursue subspecialty training. These data support the need for a standardized formal SHC and continued exposure to sexual health experts during training.
Plant Disease Detection Using Advanced Convolutional Neural Networks with Region of Interest Awareness
Authors: Reddy T. Vijaykanth , K Sashi Rekha 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The advent of deep learning has paved way for more efficient computer vision applications. In agricultural crop monitoring with technology driven approaches, it is indispensable to have plant disease identification. Recent research reveals that Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is most suitable deep learning method to process leaf images for detecting diseases. As symptoms of leaf disease appear in specific area, considering entire leaf for processing incurs more computational cost and time besides deteriorating performance due to inadequate quality of training. To overcome this problem, we proposed a framework that considers extraction of ROI using deep CNN prior to prediction of pre-trained deep learning models such as VGG13, ResNet34, DenseNet19, AlexNet, Sqeezenet1_1 and Inception_v3. An algorithm named ROI Feature Map Creation (ROI-FMC) is defined to extract ROI for given input image. This will be given as input to another algorithm proposed namely ROI based Deep CNN with Transfer Learning for Leaf Disease Prediction (ROIDCNN-LDP). The latter is used to predict leaf diseases. PlantVillage dataset is used for empirical study. The experimental results revealed that with ROI awareness, all models could perform well. However, Inception_v3 is the deep CNN model that outperforms other models.