bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative evaluation of ultrasound guided supraclavicular and infraclavicular subclavian venous catheterizations in adult patients
Authors: Saini Vikas , Vamsidhar Amburu , Samra Tanvir , Sethi Sameer , Naik B. N. 
Published: October 2022

Background and Aims:
Ultrasound-guided subclavian vein cannulation has two approaches: supraclavicular and infraclavicular. The aim of this study was to compare the ease of cannulation by recording the puncture time of the subclavian vein with the two approaches in adult patients.

Material and Methods:
This study was approved by our institutional ethics committee, and a written informed consent was obtained from the patients. This prospective randomized trial recruited patients aged 18 to 80 years with definite indications of subclavian vein cannulation. Real-time in-plane ultrasound-guided technique was used, and the subclavian vein was punctured at the junction of the brachiocephalic and IJV in supraclavicular approach (SC) and in oblique axis below the border of the clavicle in infraclavicular approach (IC).

Results:
A total of 96 patients were randomly allocated equally into two groups of 48 each, but only 45 patients in each group could be successfully cannulated. Median puncture times were comparable; 15 (9–39) s in SC and 21 (5–80) s in IC group. The first attempt success rate was 82.2% and 62.2%, and the mean total access time was 99.11 ± 34.66 s and 103.44 ± 50.27 s in SC and IC approaches, respectively and were comparable. The attempts of needle puncture were significantly higher in IC approach (1.40 ± 0.54 vs 1.20 ± 0.46 in SC approach; P = 0.04). The complication rates were comparable and less than 5%.

Conclusion:
Ease of cannulation of the subclavian vein using ultrasound-guided supraclavicular and infraclavicular approach is comparable as no statistically significant difference is noted in the puncture time and first-attempt success rate. The increased number of needle punctures reported in our study with the IC approach did not translate to an increased complication rate.
Massive transfusion protocol: Need of the hour – A tertiary care centre experience
Authors: Singh Lakhvinder , Jain Kajal , Jain Ashish , Suri Vanita , Sharma Ratti Ram 
Published: October 2022

Background and Aims:
Massive transfusion (MT) in critically ill patients during major volume losses can lead to serious adverse outcomes. Studies have reported that rampant red cell infusion for maintaining perfusion support has had detrimental effects on patients’ short- and long-term survival rates. Evidence-based studies quote the importance of maintaining blood product ratio during massive hemorrhage and ensuring good outcomes with the least morbidity and mortality.

Material and Methods:
It is an observational study to compare the ratio of usage of blood products and their role in the outcome of MT cases.

Results:
A total of 70 patients (29 females and 41 males) who received MT were included in the study. There was no fixed ratio of packed red blood cells (PRBC) to blood components for patients with massive hemorrhage. The average ratio of PRBC: fresh frozen plasma (FFP):platelet concentrate (PC) was 1:0.9:0.6. However, blood component therapy with PRBC: FFP ratio between 1 and 2 was associated with a significant rise in post-acute phase hemoglobin value (P value = 0.018).

Conclusion:
Appropriate blood component therapy during the acute bleeding phase in massively transfused patients can further decrease the transfusion demand and transfusion-related complications. There is a need to adhere to the MT protocol for the clinical areas requiring MT in the developing world too.
Role of handgrip strength testing in pre-anaesthetic check-up: A prospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Garg Kamakshi , Mohan Bishav , Luthra Neeru , Grewal Anju , Bhardwaj Dolly , Tandon Rohit , Kapoor Richa , Luthra Shalini 
Published: October 2022

Background and Aims:
Frailty has been known to be associated with postoperative adverse events and longer hospital length of stay (LOS). Hand grip strength (HGS) is one of the parameters of measuring frailty. The aim of the study was to correlate preoperative handgrip strength and 30-day outcome of patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. It also aimed to evaluate the role of the standard preoperative variables like metabolic equivalents, revised cardiac risk index (RCRI), serum albumin, and serum creatinine along with their association with HGS testing in determining the postoperative outcome in surgical patients.

Material and Methods:
This prospective observational study included 149 American Society of Anesthesiologists class III/IV patients presenting for major abdominal surgery. A mean of three measurements of dominant HGS using Camry hand dynamometer was measured. The patients were divided into groups: weak, normal, and strong depending on grip strength. Patients were followed for 30 days and postoperative outcome in terms of ventilatory support, admission to intensive care unit, cardiac complications, in-hospital mortality, and LOS were recorded. Observational data obtained were reported as mean value and analyzed using Student’s t-test or Wilcoxon/Mann–Whitney Rank test. Associations between RCRI, serum albumin, and LOS with HGS were evaluated using logistic regression.

Results:
The hospital LOS was significantly longer in patients with weak HGS (15.11 ± 11.03 days versus 10 ± 5.71 days, P = 0.001). Patients with weak HGS had significantly lower mean serum albumin levels compared to normal HGS (P = 0.0001) and a statistically significant RCRI score (P = 0.013).

Conclusion:
HGS can be used as a preoperative test in predicting hospital LOS after major surgery.
Google Lens: A potential cost-effective screening tool for diabetic retinopathy
Authors: Venkatesh Pradeep 
Published: October 2022

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major, sight-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus. Blindness from DR can be prevented by successful and proactive screening. However, DR is screened in less than half of the patients because of barriers in availability, affordability, accessibility, and awareness. Although artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithms are being evaluated for DR screening, they have limitations of infrastructure, accessibility, training, and manpower cost. Therefore, simpler and more practical DR screening tools should be explored.
Hypothesis: Google Lens, an easily available, vision- and AI-based application in most smartphones, is a potential tool for cost-effective DR screening. It recognises images through a visual analysis based on neural networking. Thus, it can recognize retinal disorders, such as DR, in images. The development and adoption of Google Lens-based DR screening would have several advantages over the conventional hospital/specialist/healthcare facility-based approach, including widespread accessibility, acceptable accuracy, reduction in the direct cost of healthcare for patients with diabetes mellitus, and active patient participation in self-care.
Conclusions: DR screening, detection, and grading using Google Lens is a feasible and effective option. Despite current limitations, it could transform DR screening from a costly, hospital- and expert-based method to a cost-effective, self-applicable, and home-based one. However, diagnostic accuracy studies comparing the index test with Google Lens-based screening are required to determine the usability and validity of this proposed screening tool for DR.
MODERN PAYMENT PLATFORMS AND THE NIGERIAN FINANICAL SERVICE ACCESSIBILITY: A RURAL BANKING MODEL
Authors: EDOJAIMONI, L.E. (MSc. Candidacy)  , OSUJI, C.C. (PhD)  
Published: October 2022

The study examined the effect of modern payment platforms on financial service accessibility in Nigeria: a rural banking model. Specifically, this study examined the effects of Automated Teller Machines-ATM operations, Mobile Banking operations-MOB, Internet Banking-INB operations, and Point of Sale-POS operations on the Number of Account Holders-NAH in Nigeria. The study spanned from 2009 to 2021. The study adopted the robust least square estimate. Meanwhile, the study sourced data principally from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletins, and World Bank Data Bank from 2009 to 2021. The study disclosed that, ATM and INT had negative/adverse significant effect on numbers of account holders in Nigeria. However, both MOB and POS had positive/direct significant effect on numbers of account holders-NAH in Nigeria. Hence, the study concludes that mobile banking and Point on sale increased the level of financial service accessibility while ATM and INB widened the level of financial exclusion in Nigeria to a large extent. As such, banks should increase their ATM booths or terminals. Lastly, there is need for public enlightenment on the benefit that is accruable from the usage of Mobile transfer transaction.
Keywords: Modern Payment Platforms, Nigerian Financial Service Accessibility, Rural Payment Model.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN ROE, ROA, EVA UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PDAM KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Muh Rezky Naim  
Published: October 2022

Return on Equity Ratio yang biasanya disingkat dengan ROE adalah rasio profitabilitas yang mengukur kemampuan perusahaan untuk menghasilkan laba dari investasi pemegang saham di perusahaan tersebut Return on assets (ROA) adalah rasio profitabilitas yang mengukur kemampuan perusahaan menghasilkan laba dari penggunaan seluruh sumber daya atau aset yang dimilikinya. Economic Value Added adalah metode manajemen keuangan untuk mengukur laba ekonomi dalam suatu perusahaan yang menyatakan bahwa kesejahteraan hanya dapat tercipta manakala perusahaan mampu memenuhi semua biaya operasi dan biaya modal. Kinerja keuangan adalah prestasi keuangan yang tergambar dalam laporan keuangan Perusahaan yaitu neraca, laba-rugi, dan kinerja keuangan menggambarkan usaha Perusahaan (operation income).
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini antara lain: Bagaimana perhitungan Return On Equity (ROE) Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan PDAM Kabupaten Majene, Bagaimana perhitungan Return On Asset (ROA) Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan PDAM Kabupaten Majene, Bagaimana perhitungan EVA (Economic Value Added) Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan PDAM Kabupaten Majene.
Hasil kesimpulan sebagai berikut : ROE (Return On Equity) berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Kantor PDAM Kabupaten Majene dengan nilai angka-angka nilai rasio sebesar 6,23%, ROA (Return On Assets) berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Kantor PDAM Kabupaten Majene dengan untuk mengukur kinerja nilai persentase terendah sebesar 5,77%, EVA (Economic Value Added) berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Kantor PDAM Kabupaten Majene nilai persentase tertinggi sebesar 22,7%.
APLIKASI E-COMMERCE MELALUI TELEPON SELULAR PADA PT. PRIMA MULTI SELULAR SEMARANG
Authors: Samiin Tarnomo  , Ramadhan Riski  
Published: October 2022

Based on the survey conducted by the author at PT. Prima Multi Selular Semarang, the author tries to develop a system by utilizing an existing server in accordance with the required requirements, namely with a web-based ordering data system program with WAP-based ordering, using the ASP programming language: Active Server Pages. This change aims to make it easier for customers to order goods and increase the company's sales volume.
In designing this new application, it also carries out several stages of making DFD, ERD and Normalization diagrams to describe data storage and relationships between data, determine tables to create programs and design input outputs. This stage is carried out as a tool to create a WAP-based ordering application program.
WAP-based program is expected to be able to help problems related to PT. Prima Multi Selular. The program that is made, of course, still has several weaknesses and shortcomings, this is possible that the author's experience and knowledge in WAP programming problems is still possible. Suggestions and criticisms are very helpful for writers to develop knowledge in this field.
Implementasi Alat Electric Fertilizer Untuk Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Raditya Putra Suhendra  , Diah Arie W. K  , Nadhifah Al Indis  
Published: October 2022

Electric current inserted to the soil media to stimulate plant growth is called electric fertilizer (EF). There are two types of plant fertilization methods, physical & chemical fertilization (synthetic chemistry and organic chemistry). EF is an alternative physical fertilizer that can be used for enhance plant growth beside chemical and biological fertilizer. Using EF can decrease inorganic or agrochemical input which often lead to soil degradation and high production cost in the implementation.
This research aims to design EF apparatus to exerting DC electric current and voltage to the soil using electrode plate as a probe to stimulate sweet corn (Zea mays L.) growth and to design an automatic irrigation system using soil moisture sensor. This research also examines the effect of electric input on sweet corn growth.
The application of EF with 12V DC (in variable C) which observed for five days show the highest measurements results, but the control variable (A) had a more stable increase in plant height. This research show that EF can stimulate sweet corn growth when it set under appropriate time and electric voltage condition. Variables C and A had the similar weigh, with a difference of 0,02 gram.
PENERAPAN INOVASI MAHASISWA MELALUI PENGOLAHAN IKAN LELE DENGAN PRINSIP ZERO WASTE (STUDI PADA PEMBUATAN PRODUK NUGGET IKAN LELE)
Authors: Alip Suroto  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian uji coba produk ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar nilai ekonomis dari pengolahan ikan lele menjadi nugget dengan konsep zero waste, penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Sahid Surakarta. Data dari penelitian ini diambil dari hasil uji organoleptik yang diujikan kepada panelis dengan memberikan penilaian dalam hal tekstur, aroma, warna dan rasa dengan skala uji 1-5. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama satu bulan. Hasil uji panelis dari aspek rasa sebesar 4.5, aroma 4.1, tekstur 4.1, warna 3.9, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar panelis menyukai olahan nugget berbahan ikan lele Pengolahan ikan lele dengan konsep zero waste pada olahan nugget mampu menambah nilai ekonomis dengan memanfaatkan rendemen bagian tubuh ikan lele. Pengolahan ikan lele dengan konsep zero waste terbukti mampu mendukung program dunia dalam meminmalisir pemborosan makanan dan mengurangi limbah pengolahan makanan.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Saputra Bagus Rahmadanis , Umi Nadhiroh  , Heru Sutapa  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Likuditas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai variabel moderasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dan moderated regression analysis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan kuangan tahunan perusahaan yang pernah tergabung dalam IDX High Dividend 20 selama periode 2018-2020 yang berjumlah 26 perusahaan. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan ada 16 perusahaan selama 3 tahun dengan jumlah 48 observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Variabel Likuiditas tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,322. Variabel Profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000. Variabel Kebijakan Dividen tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,077. Variabel Kebijakan Dividen tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh Likuiditas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan nilai koefisien Likuiditas -0,222 (Pers2) < 0,130 (Pers.1) dan nilai adjusted R2 sebesar 0,726 (Pers.2) > 0,704 (Pers.1). Variabel Kebijakan Dividen tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan nilai koefisien Profitabilitas 1,014 (Pers.2) < 1,134 (Pers.1) dan nilai adjusted R2 sebesar 0,726 (Pers.2) > 0,704 (Pers.1).
The Archival Iceberg: New Sources for Literary Life-Records
Authors: Roger Euan , Prescott Andrew 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
The carefully curated, small-scale world of literary manuscripts in institutions such as The British Library is far removed from the vast scale of government archives where documents are measured by the kilometers of shelf space they offer. The sheer scale of the surviving archives can mean that thousands of records remain in sacks for centuries, unsorted and unlisted. We might assume that the life-records gathered together for a figure such as Geoffrey Chaucer are fairly complete and that there are unlikely to be significant new documents. The discovery of the new Chaucer–Chaumpaigne documents presented in this issue demonstrates that there is more to be found among the vast collections of medieval legal material at The National Archives. Here we present two approaches to researching these complicated collections and demonstrate their potential for uncovering new life-records, literary and otherwise. In doing so, we present minor new life-records for Chaucer, Gower, and Skelton from recently accessioned material.
PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KESEHATAN DI ERA COVID-19 KEC. PANAKKUKANG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sitti Hartini Rachman  , Karlina Ghazalah Rahman  
Published: October 2022

Diawal tahun 2020 pandemi Covid-19 mulai mewabah di Indonesia, hal ini menimbulkan pergerakan baru di bidang bisnis. Pandemi yang terjadi sekarang ini menyebabkan persaingan dunia industri sangat kuat terutama bisnis produk Kesehatan, adanya wabah Virus Covid-19 ini membuat masyarakat berbondong-bondong membeli produk Kesehatan yang sesuai dengan protol Kesehatan yang telah ditetapkan agar dapat menjalankan kegiatan di luar rumah di era new normal ini.
Pandemi Covid-19 ini adalah bencana yang melanda masyarakat di seluruh Dunia, pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan Covid-19 ini jenis penyakit yang menimbulkan kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran Covid-19 ini sangat tinggi di masa sekarang ini. Wabah pandemi Covid-19 ini membuka peluang yang lebih besar bagi para pelaku usaha untuk menghasilkan uang dengan cepat, salah satunya dengan menjual produk-produk kesehatan guna mengantisipasi penularan dan penyebaran Covid-19.
Role of in vitro two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) cell culture systems for ADME-Tox screening in drug discovery and development: a comprehensive review
Authors: Chunduri Venkatesh , Maddi Srinivas 
Published: October 2022

Drug discovery and development have become a very time-consuming and expensive process. Preclinical animal models have become the gold standard for studying drug pharmacokinetic and toxicity parameters. However, the involvement of a huge number of animal subjects and inter-species pathophysiological variations between animals and humans has provoked a lot of debate, particularly because of ethical concerns. Although many efforts are being established by biotech and pharmaceutical companies for screening new chemical entities in vitro before preclinical trials, failures during clinical trials are still involved. Currently, a large number of two- dimensional (2D) in vitro assays have been developed and are being developed by researchers for the screening of compounds. Although these assays are helpful in screening a huge library of compounds and have shown perception, there is a significant lack in predicting human Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicology (ADME-Tox). As a result, these assays cannot completely replace animal models. The recent inventions in three-dimensional (3D) cell culture-based assays like organoids and micro-physiological systems have shown great potential alternative tools for predicting the compound pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic fate in humans. In this comprehensive review, we have summarized some of the most commonly used 2D in vitro assays and emphasized the achievements in next-generation 3D cell culture-based systems for predicting the compound ADME-Tox.
Trends in Ukraine’s wheat production and exports
Authors: Liahovska Olena , Koval Liudmyla 
Published: October 2022

The article investigates the main trends in Ukraine’s wheat production and exports. The authors point out that wheat production plays an important role in the Ukrainian economy, both as regards the country’s food security and for the development of its export potential. Ukraine is one of the world’s leading producers and exporters of wheat. The authors analyze the regional structure of wheat production and identify how it can be affected as a result of the war in Ukraine, highlighting the main threats posed by the present difficult political and economic situation, which may negatively affect wheat production. They list measures already taken by the country’s authorities to support agricultural producers and propose way in which Ukraine can maintain its status as a leading exporter of grain crops.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen PT. Modern Pratama Banjarmasin
Authors: Rizali Muhammad 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen PT. Modern Pratama Banjarmasin. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang datang membeli ataupun memperbaiki mesin fotocopy (dengan catatan dulunya membeli) di PT. Modern Pratama Banjarmasin agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan perusahaan tersebut. Adapun jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 58 konsumen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini, atas keterbatasan tenaga dan waktu. Maka peneliti tentukan 19 konsumen dengan menggunakan teknik Sampling Purposive, dengan asumsi rata-rata konsumen dalam sebulan Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi liniear. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa variabel kualitas layanan (X) 3.531 > 1.998 (ttabel) dengan demikian variabel kualitas layanan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, sedangkan pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh variabel kualitas layanan sebesar 72.7% sisanya 27.3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kualitas layanan secara simultan Nilai Fhitung adalah 65.555 lebih besar dari Ftabel yaitu sebesar 3.17. Dengan demikian berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen PT. Modern Pratama Banjarmasin
نووسین و وێنەی سەر کێلە گۆڕەکانی گۆڕستانی شێخ شێروان
Authors: زیاد ئەحمەد موحەممەد  
Published: October 2022

گۆڕستانی شێخ شێروان کە گۆڕستانی (شێخ جامی)یشی پێدەڵێن، دەکەوێتە نزیک گوندی شێخ شێروان، لە بەشی باشووری ڕۆژئاوای شاری هەولێر بە دووری ٣٢کم لێیەوە، ئەم گۆڕستانە زیاتر لە هەزار کێلە گۆڕ لە خۆ دەگرێت، لەوانە بیست و یەک کێلە گۆڕ نووسین و وێنەیان لەسەر هەڵکۆڵدراوە.
مێژووی ئەم گۆڕستانە بۆ سەدەی ١٢ک- ١٦ز. دەگەڕێتەوە، ئەمەش بە بوونی گڵکۆی کەسایەتییەک بە ناوی (دەروێش عەبدولڵا ئەندەلوسی) لەم شوێنە و مێژووەکەی لەسەر تۆمارکراوە کە لە ساڵی ١١١٤ک - ١٦٩٤ز. کۆچی دوایی کردووە. بەڵام کۆنترین کێلە گۆڕ کە مێژووی لەسەر تۆمارکراوە لەم گۆڕستانە بۆ ساڵی ١٢٨٢ک - ١٨٦٥ز. دەگەڕێتەوە.
لەم توێژینەوە کۆشش کراوە بە خوێندنەوەی نووسینەکان و شیکردنەوەی وێنەکانی سەر کێلە گۆڕەکان کە لە پێشدا بڵاونەکراونەتەوە، نووسراوی سەر کێلە گۆڕەکان بریتین لە ناو، مانگ و ساڵی کۆچکردنیان، جگە لە هەندێک دەستەواژە و شیعری ئایینی، لە بەناوبانگترین ئەو شیعرانە چەند دێڕێکە لە شیعرەکانی پێشەوا عەلی کوڕی ئەبی تاڵیب و پێشەوا شافعی.
بەشێک لە کێلە گۆڕەکان چەندین وێنەیان لەسەر نەخشکراوە بەشێوەیەکی ناڕێک و سادە، کە پێکهاتوون لە چەک و ئامڕازی شەڕکردن وەک دەمانچە و خەنجەر لەگەڵ توورەگەی بارووت و کەمەربەندی پشت، هەروەها وێنەی جام. لێرەدا گرنگی ئەم توێژینەوەیە لەوەدایە کە شیکردنەوە بۆ وێنەکان و نووسینی سەر کێلە گۆڕەکان کراوە و هێڵکاری بۆ وێنەکان کێشراوە.