bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancement of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Productivity through Sowing Methods and Seed Rates in Telangana State
Authors: Swapna N. , Shahana Firdouz , Reddy T. Prabhakar , Kumar G. Praveen , Venkataiah M. 
Published: January 2022

Background: With the unparalleled growth in area and production, soybean has established itself as a leading oilseed crop of India. The crop is mainly grown under rainfed conditions, and the distribution of rainfall plays an important role in yield realization. The changed landform management with broad-bed furrow seed drill is gaining popularity as the system helps in in situ moisture conservation and draining out excess rainwater. A field experiment was conducted at Regional Sugarcane and Rice Research Station, Rudrur. The yield advantage by adoption of broad-bed and furrow (BBF) method over flat bed was 7.06%. Seed rate of 50 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher mean seed yield of 2804 kg ha-1 over 75, 38, 20 kg ha-1. The total benefit from adoption of BBF method recorded net returns of ₹ 53,233 ha-1 and B:C ratio of 2.58 over flatbed planting. Seed rate of 50 kg seed ha-1 recorded the highest net returns and B:C ratio this was followed by 75 kg ha-1 seed rate. Methods: A field experiment was conducted for three years (2017-19) at Regional Sugarcane and Rice Research Station, Rudrur, situated at an altitude of 286.3 m above mean sea level at 18°49’41" N latitude and 78°56’ 45" E longitude. Indeterminate variety of soybean ASB 22 was selected. The experimental plots (6m × 6m= 36m2) were laid out with split plot design with three replications. Main plot treatments were methods of planting: M1- Flat bed, M2- Broad bed and Furrow, and sub plot treatments were : seed rates; S1- 75 kg ha-1 (30 × 10 cm), S2- 50 kg ha-1 (30 × 15 cm), S3- 38 kg ha-1 (30 × 20 cm), S4- 20 kg ha-1 (30 × 30 cm). Result: The grain yields, water productivity, harvest index and economics of soybeans under BBF method of planting (in-situ water conservation) and flatbed practices were studied. BBF method increased seasonal soil water storage by 5.37%, 5.78% and 6.20% respectively compared with flatbed planting for 2017, 2018 and 2019 respectively. Seed rate of 50 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher mean seed yield of 2804 kg ha-1 over 75, 38, 20 kg ha-1. The yield advantage by adopting seed rate of 50 kg ha-1 was 16.08%, 56.02% and 67.6% over 75, 38 and 20 kg ha-1 respectively. The total benefit from adoption of BBF method recorded net returns of ₹ 53,233 ha-1 and B:C ratio of 2.58 over flatbed planting. Seed rate of 50 kg ha-1 recorded the highest net returns and B:C ratio this was followed by 75 kg ha-1. Broad bed and furrow method of planting and optimum seed rate in soybean will enhance the soybean productivity.
Brasil, Portugal e Espanha - análise dos serviços de compartilhamento de veículos não motorizados a crianças
Authors: Reis Margarete , Magalh˜ães Marcos Thadeu 
Published: January 2022

A integração dos veículos não motorizados por compartilhamento está a ganhar destaque nas cidades. Historicamente, o acesso a esses veículos a crianças e famílias com crianças tem falhado sistematicamente. São raros os sistemas de compartilhamento, a nível mundial, que dispõem de veículos adaptados ao transporte de crianças. A partir deste problema, que passa quase despercebido, foram identificadas as origens históricas deste tipo de veículos, as suas características e a presença deste tipo de veículos nas cidades. A nível metodológico, optou-se pela elaboração de um levantamento de experiências existentes, baseada inicialmente em pesquisa documental e complementada com observação in loco, em diferentes cidades de Portugal, Espanha e Brasil. O artigo é ilustrado com fotografias dos diferentes veículos nas várias cidades. Nas fotografias é possível observar o problema central deste trabalho ”“ a falta de condições de acessibilidade aos serviços de transporte não motorizados por compartilhamento em relação Ã s crianças e famílias com crianças.
Prevention of quercetin precipitation in red wines: a promising enzymatic solution
Authors: Vendramin Veronica , Pizzinato Daniele , Sparrow Céline , Pagni Daniele , Cascella Fabio , Carapelli Claudio , Vincenzi Simone 
Published: January 2022

Flavonols are known for causing undesirable deposits in both red and white wines. Among flavonols, quercetin is widely considered the principal factor determining this phenomenon. One of the most accredited hypotheses claims that glycosylated derivatives of quercetin undergo hydrolysis of the glycosylic bond during the fermentation and the wine ageing, releasing quercetin aglycone, which is much less soluble in water solution and causes the precipitation. Our work describes the dynamics of quercetin-derived deposition in Chianti wines and purposes a new method, based on the enzymatic quercetin glycoside hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond, to prevent the unpleasant deposit formation during the wine ageing. In our study, forty-four monovarietal wines obtained from 7 different Italian grape varieties were compared in the content of total quercetin-3-glycosides (rutin, quercetin-3-glucuronide, quercetin-3-glucoside) and quercetin aglycone. The data confirmed the literature revealing Sangiovese as the richest in quercetin. We tested then, in a Sangiovese wine, four fining agents (PVPP, PVPP/PVI, bentonite and a vegetal protein) for quercetin removal, showing that only the PVPP had a modest aglycone removal activity. Then, the kinetics of deposit formation was studied in three Chianti wines which differed in the initial content of quercetin aglycone. This investigation highlighted that the chemical equilibrium of quercetin changes over time as the turbidity slowly increases, as previously documented. The comparison of the three dynamics also permitted us to conclude that different wines show a different ability to keep in solution quercetin. Finally, a new approach for deposit prevention was studied by a precocious Chianti wine treatment with a pectolytic enzyme having secondary glycosidase activity. This enzyme significantly accelerated the hydrolysis of glycosylated quercetins into their aglycone, which could enhance the deposition before bottling, without serious wine colour depletion. Our study represents the first evidence of the promising potential of using the pectolytic enzyme with secondary glycosidase activity to prevent quercetin deposit during Chianti ageing, in a way that is compatible with organic wine production.
PENGARUH PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR ORANG TUA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI SEKECAMATAN BUAYAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Aprilia Intan , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Hidayah Ratna 
Published: January 2022

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>The study aimed to determine the positive effect of parental assistance on mathematics learning outcomes to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Buayan Sub-district in academic year of 2020/2021 and to measure the contribution of parental assistance on mathematics learning outcomes to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Buayan Sub-district in academic year of 2020/2021. The research was a quantitative research with simple linear regression method. The samples were 306 fifth grade students in ten public elementary schools throughout Buayan Sub-district. Sampling method was probability sampling technique. The results showed that: (1) there was a positive and significant effect of parental assistance on mathematics learning outcomes to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Buayan Sub-district and regression was 0.266; (2) the parental assistance contributed 26.6% on mathematics learning outcomes to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Buayan Sub-district in academic year of 2020/2021 and the remaining 73.4% was influenced by other factors, such as: interests, talents, intelligence, attention, motivation, perseverance, school environment, and community environment. </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: parental assistance, mathematics learning outcomes</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui adanya pengaruh positif pendampingan belajar orang tua terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Buayan pada Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021; (2) mengetahui besarnya sumbangan pendampingan belajar orang tua terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Buayan pada Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode regresi linier sederhana dengan sampel penelitiannya yaitu 306 siswa kelas V SD di sepuluh SDN Se-Kecamatan Buayan yang dipilih secara acak dengan teknik <em>probability sampling</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pendampingan belajar orang tua terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SDN se-Kecamatan Buayan dengan regresi sebesar 0,266; (2) sumbangan pendampingan belajar orang tua terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SDN se-Kecamatan Buayan tahun ajaran 2020/2021 sebesar 26,6% dan sisanya 73,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, seperti: minat, bakat, kecerdasan, perhatian, motivasi, ketekunan, lingkungan sekolah, dan lingkungan masyarakat.</p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Pendampingan Belajar, Hasil Belajar Matematika
Kontribusi Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Koneksi dan Pemecahan Masalah Matematik
Authors: Rustina Ratna , Anisa Witri Nur 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan koneksi dan pemecahan masalah matematik mahasiswa, mana yang lebih baik antara yang mengikuti pembelajaran melalui model Problem Based Learning dengan yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional, peningkatan kemampuan koneksi dan pemecahan masalah matematik mahasiswa, mana yang lebih baik pada kelompok atas dan bawah antara yang mengikuti pembelajaran melalui model Problem Based Learning dengan yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika Universitas Siliwangi angkatan 2014/2015, sedangkan untuk menentukan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive Random Sampling terpilih kelas 2014 E sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas 2014 D sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal tes kemampuan koneksi matematik dan soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) peningkatan kemampuan koneksi matematik mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran melalui model Problem Based Learning lebih baik dengan yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional, 2) peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan matematik mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran melalui model Problem Based Learning lebih baik dengan yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional, 3) terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan koneksi dan pemecahan masalah matematik mahasiswa kelompok atas dan bawah yang memperoleh pembelajaran melalui model Problem Based Learning dengan yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional.
Pendekatan Scientific Berbantuan Geogebra untuk Meningkatkan Mathematical Problem Solving
Authors: Nurjamil Dedi , Kurniawan Dian 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian yang berjudul â€œPendekatan Scientific berbantuan Geogebra Untuk Meningkatkan Mathematical Problem Solvingâ€, dilaksanakan di Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Siliwangi Tasikmalaya dalam Mata Kuliah Kalkulus 1. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rangka menindaklanjuti hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang peneliti lakukan di program studi Pendidikan Matematika mengenai gaya belajar. Penelitian yang penulis lakukan mengenai pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan scientific dengan berbantuan software geogebra pada mata kuliah Kalkulus 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan Mix Method dengan sampel terdiri dari 2 kelas, kelas eksperimen 1 menggunakan pendekatan scientific berbantuan geogebra dan kelas eksperimen 2 menggunakan pendekatan scientific tidak berbantuan software geogebra. Instrumen yang digunakan Soal Tes Mathematical Problem Solving, Lembar Observasi, dan Software Geogebra. Hasil Postest menunjukkan peningkatan gain ternormalisasi kelas eksperimen 1 lebih baik kelas eksperimen 2. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan luaran yang berupa buku ajar yang digunakan dan jurnal yang dipublikasikan.
Complex Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Patient with Klippel-Trénaunay Syndrome
Authors: Morrison Todd A. , Streufert Benjamin D. , Engel Corey C. , Bernasek Thomas L. , Gill Meera 
Published: January 2022

Case:
Klippel-Trénaunay syndrome (KTS) carries manifestations including skeletal dysplasia and prominent vascular malformations. This report details a case of hip dysplasia in the setting of KTS treated with total hip arthroplasty (THA) requiring preoperative embolization, intraoperative angiography for placement of an iliac artery occlusive balloon, and modular hip arthroplasty components for femoral and acetabular dysplasia. Perioperatively, the patient rehabilitated well and was walking painlessly and unassisted at 3 and 12 months postoperatively.

Conclusion:
Successful THA for dysplasia and degenerative changes associated with KTS is possible but requires a complex multidisciplinary perioperative approach.
A 180° Spin of the Femoral Component in Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Bouché Pierre-Alban , Ehkirch François-Paul 
Published: January 2022

Case:
We report 2 cases of undescribed lateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty failure: a 180° rotation of the femoral component. The patients experienced a locking event several years after arthroplasty, and radiographs revealed a perfect 180° rotation of the implant. Each patient underwent revision surgery to a total knee arthroplasty. At the 13-year follow-up, the first patient had no pain and a range of motion of 140°. The second patient, at 3 months, could walk without crutches with a flexion at 145°.

Conclusion:
Excessive laxity, coronal or sagittal, might be associated with this complication.
Antibiotic Therapy in 2-Stage Revision for Periprosthetic Joint Infection
Authors: Kurapatti Mark , Oakley Christian , Singh Vivek , Aggarwal Vinay K. 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty (TJA) are at risk for developing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). To treat PJI, orthopaedic surgeons can perform 1-stage or 2-stage revision arthroplasty. Although 2-stage revision yields superior long-term outcomes, the optimal antibiotic therapy duration and route of administration between stages remain uncertain. In this systematic review, we aimed to identify if variations in antibiotic therapy, duration, and administration during 2-stage hip or knee revision arthroplasty affect PJI eradication rates and surgical outcome measures.

Methods:
A literature search was performed using the PubMed and Google Scholar databases to identify all original reports from January 2000 to June 2021 involving 2-stage revision arthroplasty to treat PJI. Studies were included if they specified antibiotic duration, an intravenous (IV) route of antibiotic administration, type of antibiotic, and 2-stage revision PJI eradication rate and had a mean or median follow-up of at least 2 years after the second-stage operation. Included studies were classified into 3 groups based on the length of IV antibiotic therapy after prosthesis explantation: prolonged IV antibiotic therapy of 4 to 6 weeks, shortened IV antibiotic therapy of ≤2 weeks, and shortened course of IV antibiotic therapy followed by 6 to 12 weeks of oral antibiotics.

Results:
Nine studies were included. Three studies utilizing a prolonged IV antibiotic therapy had PJI eradication rates of 79% to 96%. Four studies using a shortened IV antibiotic therapy showed PJI eradication rates of 88% to 100%. Finally, 2 studies utilizing a shortened course of IV antibiotic therapy with oral antibiotics had PJI eradication rates of 95% and 97%. There was no significant difference in eradication rates across IV antibiotic duration strategies, despite a diverse array of cultured microorganisms across the studies.

Conclusions:
Although the numbers are small, this systematic review suggests that prolonged IV antibiotic duration, shortened IV antibiotic duration, and shortened IV antibiotic duration supplemented with oral antibiotics confer similar PJI eradication rates after hip or knee arthroplasty.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
BATCHELOR, Kathryn. Translation and paratexts. Translations theories explored series editor: Theo Hermans. London, New York: Routledge, 2018, 201 pp., ISBN 978-0-8153-4922-8
Authors: Trigueros de la Fuente Mirian Soledad 
Published: January 2022

Kathryn Batchelor aborda en esta publicación el concepto de paratexto que propuso Genette en profundidad, extrapolando el concepto de forma exhaustiva a campos y disciplinas de forma novedosa que contemplan las peculiaridades de la era digital o aspectos controvertidos como la categorización paratextual que proponía Genette que no se ha rebatido. En líneas generales, Kathryn Batchelor da respuesta a preguntas interesantes como la pertinencia de la adecuación del concepto de paratexto hoy en día, estudio el ámbito de aplicación de los paratextos, las funciones o características que conllevan asociadas los paratextos, los criterios y funciones a los que se deben prestar atención para formar un corpus de estudio paratextual, o si es factible aplicar el estudio de la paratextualidad a la traducción y a los medios de masas de comunicación en la era digital o qué matices hay que introducir para validar este concepto. Batchelor abre las puertas un viaje complejo explicando una problemática compleja con claridad práctica, de forma fundamentada, multidisciplinar, sistemática y concisa, introduciendo matices que permiten traspasar umbrales que facilitan la investigación a la vez que permiten ampliar el campo de investigación a través de un diálogo interdisciplinar. De modo magistral, la autora consigue acercar y simplificar un tema interesante que enriquece y complementa desde el rigor.
Formation Pressure Inversion Method Based on Multisource Information
Authors: Zhang Zhi , Sun Baojiang , Wang Zhiyuan , Pan Shaowei , Lou Wenqiang , Sun Dalin 
Published: January 2022

SummaryThe exploration and development of offshore oil and gas have greatly alleviated the tension of global oil and gas resources. However, the abnormal pressure of offshore reservoirs is more common compared with terrestrial oil and gas reservoirs, and the marine geological structure is complex, with the development of faults, fractures, and high and steep structures, which leads to the strong anisotropy of formation pore pressure distribution and uncertainty of pressure system change. In this paper, considering the corresponding characteristics of the randomness of the formation pressure prediction results in the Eaton equation for their respective variables, a formation pressure inversion method based on multisource information, such as predrilling data, bottomhole while drilling data, seabed measured data, and surface measured data, is established. On this basis, combined with the data of a well in the South China Sea, the variation law of the uncertainty of formation pressure prediction results under the conditions of predrilling data, measurement while drilling (MWD) data, and their mutual coupling is analyzed. The simulation results show that the uncertainty distribution of formation pressure prediction based solely on predrilling data shows linear accumulation trend with well depth, and the formation pressure inversion method based on multisource information can significantly curb the increasing trend of uncertainty when MWD data are introduced. Therefore, through the analysis of typical change patterns of monitoring parameters under normal/abnormal conditions during drilling, combined with the method of multisource information, the abnormal pressure information can be accurately predicted and inversed, which provides important support for wellbore pressure regulation under complex formation conditions.
DFT and TD-DFT Studies of 1,3,5-Tris (Dipheny1amino) Benzene Derivatives Based Hole Transport Materials: Application for Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: babu nambury surendra , Riwa Irene Octavian 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The current study examined a series of 1,3,5-tris (diphenylamino) benzene derivatives used as hole transport materials in perovskite solar cells (HTM1-HTM9). DFT and TD/DFT with the B3LYP/6-311G basis set used for all calculations. The ground state geometry, frontier molecular orbital (FMO), photoelectric properties and reorganization energies and the absorption spectra were investigated. The energy levels of HOMO and LUMO orbitals were calculated for HTM1-HTM9, compared to all of the compounds under investigation and the spiro-OMeTAD, HTM 8 has the lowest HOMO energy level, indicating a favourable overlap with the MAPbI3 perovskite active layer.
The Reconvictions of Mentally Disordered Offenders - How, When, and Where?
Authors: Noland Ebba , Strandh Mattias , Logan Fia Klötz 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background
Little is known about the recidivism of mentally disordered offenders after discharge from forensic psychiatric services. This is problematic because such knowledge could (i) help professionals who come into contact with this group to better plan interventions to prevent recidivism and (ii) clarify the effectiveness of forensic psychiatric care. The aim of this study was to investigate the new crimes of mentally disordered offenders who had been reconvicted after discharge from forensic psychiatric care.
Methods
Included in this study were all individuals who had been discharged from forensic psychiatric care in Sweden during 2009-2018, were included in the Swedish National Forensic Psychiatric Register, and had been reconvicted in a criminal court within the follow-up period of 2009-2018 (n=157). Retrospective registry data along with coded data from criminal judgments (n=210) were used to create a database. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed.
Results
75% of included individuals were reconvicted for at least one violent crime, but only 9 individuals were reconvicted for a serious violent crime, which can be compared to the 44 individuals with serious violent index crimes. The most common crime was “Other violent”. The most common sentence was probation. The offender’s most common relationship to the victim was having no known relationship, followed by the victim being a person of authority. The most common circumstance of the crime leading to the reconviction was that it occurred without apparent provocation; other common circumstances were related to the exercise of public authority. The most common crime scene was a public place.
Conclusions
Even though the reconvictions of this group included many violent crimes, there were very few serious violent crimes. The finding that the victims of the crimes of mentally disordered offenders are most commonly either unknown to the perpetrator or persons of authority, and that the crimes are often perpetrated without apparent provocation or reason, is important information for all professionals who come into contact with this group and should be taken into consideration in order to assess risk more accurately.