bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE TERHADAP WORK ENGAGEMENT DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Miftah Fragusti Arrazi  , Kusmiyanti  
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

Pemimpin dalam organisasi memiliki peranan yang sangat penting namun dengan adanya estafet atau rotasi kepemimpinan yang ada membuat kepemimpinan menjadi permasalahan yang cukup krusial, salah satunya pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Yogyakarta. Permasalahan tersebut dapat terlihat pada rendahnya work engagement yang dimiliki para pegawai. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif desktipstif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh leader member exchange yang dimiliki pemimpin terhadap work engagement para pegawai. Melalui beberapa teknik analisis data seperti uji normalitas, uji regresi linier sederhana, uji signifikansi dan uji determinasi dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara LMX terhadap work engagement sebesar 15,9% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 84,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan persamaan regresi dirumuskan bahwa perubahan nilai yang dimiliki LMX dan work engagement pada penelitian ini bersifat berbanding lurus, yang artinya akan terjadi kenaikan nilai pada work engagement apabila LMX mengalami kenaikan, dan begitupun sebaliknya.
Kata kunci: Keterlibatan Kerja, Pertukaran Anggora Pemimpin, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan.

ABSTRACT

Leaders in organizations have a very important role, but with the relay or rotation of existing leadership, leadership becomes a crucial problem, one of which is the Yogyakarta Class IIA Penitentiary. These problems can be seen in the low work engagement of employees. By using descriptive quantitative research methods, this study aims to analyze and examine the effect of leader member exchange on the work engagement of employees. Through several data analysis techniques such as normality test, simple linear regression test, significance test and determination test, it can be seen that there is an influence between LMX on work engagement of 15.9% while the remaining 84.1% is influenced by other variables not explained in the study. this. Based on the regression equation, it is formulated that changes in the value of LMX and work engagement in this study are directly proportional, which means that there will be an increase in the value of work engagement if LMX increases, and vice versa.
Keywords: Work Engagement, Leader Member Exchange, Correctional Institution.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DESA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN UMKM DESA KARYA MULYA
Authors: Nandang  , Wanta  , Rengga Madya Pranata  
Published: October 2022

Abstrak :

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui serta mengidentifikasi peran kepemimpinan dari Kepala Desa dalam mengembangkan UMKM. Lokasi penelitian ini di Desa Karya Mulya Kecamatan Batujaya Kabupaten Karawang Propinsi Jawa Barat. Sedangkan pengumpulan data melalui data primer hasil wawancara dan observasi serta data sekunder dari berbagai literatur kepustakaan dan dokumen-dokumen lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara trianggulasi sumber yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian tentang peran kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam mengembangkan UMKM desa Karya Mulya yaitu: 1. Kemampuan kepala desa dalam membuat keputusan sangat baik, 2. Kemampuan memotivasi yang dimiliki oleh kepala desa baik, 3. Kemampuan komunikasi kepala desa sangat baik, 4. Kemampuan kepala desa dalam mengendalikan bawahan baik, 5. Kepala desa dalam mengemban tugas sangat bertanggungjawab atau sangat baik, serta 6. kemampuan kepala desa dalam mengendalikan emosi baik.

Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa, UMKM
MINAT BELI PENGGUNA JASA ANGKUTAN KOTA TRAYEK 03 CIANJUR
Authors: Yupi Yuliawati  , Ida Farida Oesman  , Nunun Nurlatifah  
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kepercayaan konsumen, harga, dan kualitas layanan terhadap minat pengguna jasa angkot trayek 03 Cianjur baik secara parsial maupun simultan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif verifikatif. Sebanyak 385 responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil uji signifikan simultan (Uji F) menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan konsumen, harga, dan kualitas layanan secara simultan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Sementara itu, hasil uji signifikan parsial (Uji t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepercayaan konsumen dan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, untuk variabel kualitas layanan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap minat beli.

Kata kunci: Kepercayaan Konsumen, Harga, Kualitas Layanan dan Minat Beli

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine how much influence consumer trust, price, and service quality have on the interest of users of public transportation services on the 03 Cianjur route, either partially or simultaneously. This type of research uses a descriptive and verifikatif method. A total of 385 respondents were involved in this study. The results of the simultaneous significant test (F test) show that consumer trust, price, and service quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, the results of the partial significant test (t-test) show that the variables of consumer trust and price have a positive and significant effect, for the service quality variable does not have a partially significant effect on buying interest
Stereotype Perception of the Professional Role of Women in Formations Implementing Tasks for National Security
Authors: Różańska Bożena 
Published: October 2022

ObjectivesThe aim of the research was to solve the research problem contained in the question: What is the genesis of shaping gender stereotypes and what is their impact on the perception of the professional role of women by men in the army as a formation carrying out tasks for national security?MethodsThe methods adopted in the research process are, first of all, a meta-analysis of a wide range of source materials, including publications, scientific articles and information materials, as well as the results of the own questionnaire. The theoretical methods characteristic of the safety sciences, i.e. analysis, synthesis, comparison, inference and abstraction, were supplemented by participant observation. The use of this method was possible because the author cooperated with soldiers many times.ResultsThe results of the conducted research confirmed that gender stereotypes can significantly influence the perception of the professional role of women in the formations carrying out tasks for security. Women and men are characterized by a different approach to perceiving professional roles. Therefore, gender stereotypes can significantly affect the professional roles of women and men and the sense of occupational securityConclusionsThe most concrete effect of the arguments made is the emphasis on the fundamental importance of the transformation of stereotypes. Both historical experiences and the assessment of the contemporary professional safety environment in terms of stereotypical perception are in line with the needs of ensuring the occupational safety of women and men in formations carrying out tasks for national security.
PENERAPAN METODE MIND MAPPINGTERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA DI SMA PGRI 1 PADANG
Authors: Fauziah Serly Restu , Deswati Lisa , Sari Rona Taula 
Published: October 2022

Belajar antara siswa yang diajar Mapping dan yang diajar dengan pembelajar Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar kelas eksperimen dan kelas control dan melihat pengaruh penggunaan metode Mind Mapping terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas XI IPA SMA PGRI 1 Padang. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak yang dinamakan juga simple random sampling, maka didapatkan XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI IPA 2 sebagai kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 73.53 dan kelas kontrol 38.69. Uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh nilai thitung8.45> ttabel 1.68 (? 0.05), berarti H1 diterima. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh hasil an konvensional. Pembelajaran dengan metode Metode Mappingini memberikan ketuntasan terhadap hasil belajar siswa sebesar 85%. Pembelajaran dengan metode Mind Mappingini merupakan teknik baru dalam strategi pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan oleh guru, sehingga dapat menjadi rujukan bagi peneliti lain yang ingin melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut.
THE USE OF INTERNET RESOURCES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Выхрыстюк Маргарита Степановна , Ротарь Алена Евгеньевна 
Published: October 2022

Тема статьи обусловлена необходимостью использования в общеобразовательных школах интернет-ресурсов, что является одним из направлений, реализующих главную цель современной школы: всестороннее развитие личности учащегося, его способности находиться в современном информационном пространстве.
The topic of the article is due to the need to use Internet resources in secondary schools, which is one of the areas that realize the main goal of a modern school: the development of the student's personality, his ability to be in the modern information space.
INFLUENCE OF HIGH PHYSICAL LOADS ON THE IMMUNOREGULATORY STATUS OF ATHLETES
Authors: Ригер Николай Александрович , Трушина Элеонора Николаевна , Тимонин Андрей Николаевич 
Published: October 2022

В статье приводятся данные изучения цитокинового профиля (определение уровней содержания интерлейкинов: IL-4, IL-10, IL-18 и γ-интерферона (γ-IFN) методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа у17 спортсменов - биатлонистов высшей спортивной квалификации и 17 здоровых добровольцев со средней физической активностью. Полученные результаты подтверждают значительную вариабельность содержания иммунорегуляторных цитокинов в сыворотке крови здоровых людей. Повышение уровней провоспалительных цитокинов у спортсменов свидетельствует о напряженности иммунного ответа при интенсивных физических нагрузках.
The article presents the data of the study of the cytokine profile (determination of the levels of interleukins: IL-4, IL-10, IL-18 and γ-interferon (γ-IFN) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 17 athletes - biathletes of the highest sports qualification and 17 healthy volunteers with moderate physical activity. The results confirm significant variability in the content of immunoregulatory cytokines in the blood serum of healthy people. An increase in the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in athletes indicates the immunity tension during high-intensity exercise.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SURAT LAMARAN KERJA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) PADA SISWA KELAS XII SMA NEGERI 2 TELUK KERAMAT
Authors: Hapi’ah  
Published: October 2022

The writing of the classroom action research had aims to: (1) describe learning process in enriching the ability of writing application letter on the XII class students of SMAN 2 Teluk Keramat using project based learning model; (2) describe enriching the ability of writing application letter on the XII class students of SMAN 2 Teluk Keramat using project based learning model. The subject of this research was the XII class students of SMAN 2 Teluk Keramat that consists of 35 students. The writing of this research used description method. The collecting of the students’activeness information through observation sheet and the result of students’ learning used test. The learning was done in 3 circles through four operational steps as like: (1) planning; (2) acting; (3) observing; (4) reflecting. The learning implementation of writing application letter using project based learning can increase: (1) the students’ activeness in learning. The percentage of the students’ activeness in learning with categorized as good enough in circle I increase in circle II with categorized as good and the best in circle III; and also (2) the results of the students’ learning on circle I that are 14,29% increase into 57.14% on circle II and 85,71% on circle III.
CHART OF STATUS OF THE UNMANNED AVIATION COMPLEX
Authors: Ilienko V. , Cherednikov О. , Rudnichenko S. , Zhdanyuk M. , Herashchenko М. 
Published: October 2022

A scheme of interrelationships of external and internal macro- and microenvironmental factors and their influence on the states of the unmanned aerial vehicle system has been developed. It is proposed to use an approach with elements of graph theory and set theory to analyze the states of an unmanned aircraft complex. The given graph of the functioning of the man-machine system of a sample of the unmanned aircraft complex of the “micro UAS unmanned aircraft system” class sets the transitions that determine the closed cycle of the execution of a combat mission.
An example of building a structure of functional indicators of unmanned aerial vehicles with life cycle elements using graph theory for the analysis of “bottlenecks” in ensuring reliability is given. The analysis of “bottlenecks” in the control systems of unmanned aerial vehicles in the area of the ground control station – unmanned aerial vehicle is aimed at determining directions for increasing reliability, flight safety, increasing functionality, flight range and improving ergonomic characteristics.
A comprehensive analysis of the functioning and dynamics of changes in reliability indicators with relevant data for previous periods of operation will allow us to draw specific conclusions about the actual level of reliability of the UAS un manned aircraft system fleet and identify bottlenecks for further improvement and the possibility of transitioning to the use of third-generation BpAK (autonomous devices) with self-learning systems with artificial intelligence.
The theoretical rationale and the given practical recommendations should be taken into account when developing new prospective models of unmanned aerial vehicles for the Armed Forces of Ukraine in accordance with their official purpose.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE IMPLICATIONS OF m-ROZPODL NAKAGAM
Authors: Kovtun S. , Vetoshkin A. , Yermolenko A. , Kutsenko V. 
Published: October 2022

Detection of a correlation signal against the background of noise (occurence) is an important task of primary information processing in modern radio engineering systems of information transmission, control, navigation, radio monitoring and radiolocation. The reception of radio signals is accompanied by many accidental factors, which lead to the fact that the additive mixture very often has a non-causal distribution. For this reason, the methods of the theory of probability and mathematical statistics are used for the acceptance and processing of the accepted signal, and the acceptance and detection is regarded as a mathematical problem.
Receiving capabilities of radio engineering systems are largely determined by the detection characteristics, which, in turn, depend on the tightness with the received signal. In order to ensure the compliance, it is necessary to know the law of distribution of the intensity and probability of the output effect of the receiver. The knowledge of the distribution of the probability of frequency determines the characteristics of the detection of the receiver of radio engineering systems and provides a wide range of functional possibilities in the execution of statistical tasks in the primary processing of information.
Analytical expressions that determine the probability of correct detection through the probability of the hibnothreshold signal/noise ratio at the receiver output for coherent signals with a uniform initial phase and a nakagami-like amplitude are presented.
On the basis of the obtained analytical expressions a family of curves was created for signal models, where fluctuations are very small or absent in general and which are adequately described by Nakagami’s law of dispersion.
ANALYSIS OF WAYS TO IMPROVE PARAMETRIC INFORMATION OF ON-BOARD MEANS OF REGISTRATION AND PROCESSING FOR LETHAL APPARATUSES OF ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Tertyshnik Y. , Shein I. , Kuzmich O. , Potapov A. 
Published: October 2022

In the current conditions of rapid combat operations, an important role is played by the process of reducing the time for processing flight information from on-board objective control devices, Ensuring the ability to directly influence ground flight management services and objective monitoring of the uninterrupted operation of aircraft by flight crews to perform flight tasks.
The article analyzes the existing flight information processing complexes and offers possible perspective ways of their development during the modernization of the fleet of aircraft of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
The article is aimed at consideration of the principle of parametric information action of the automated system for processing and analysis, in particular the ground part, by improving the on-board registration device by means of remote-sensing transmitter and objective control by using the Flight Information Recorder transceiver to transmit information from the aircraft to ground processing centers via satellite links.
Adolescent development and sexual health in the curriculum of health science careers
Authors: Morocho Mazón Martha Yolanda , Verduga Monar Rocío María , Neira Borja James Edward , Rosero Castro Myrian Giselle 
Published: October 2022

Adolescence is one of the most complex, profound and transitional stages of the life cycle, a time of interconnection in the biological, psychological, emotional, social, behavioral and cognitive dimensions until reaching maximum maturity; in response to this, society demands health professionals to contribute to the community in activities to promote health and prevent disease. In this sense, this study arises with the intention of determining the sexual health culture in sexually active adolescents. For this purpose, a qualitative, phenomenological type of research was carried out, in which interviews were conducted with previously structured open-ended questions to 4 adolescents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After collecting the information, the results were subjected to analysis and interpretation through the process of categorization and coding, having obtained that: sexually active adolescents have little information on sexual health, sexual practice is generally monogamous, early onset, product of peer and acquaintance pressure, coupled with curiosity; there is condom use; however, the information comes from various sources and scarcely from the health unit.
X-Ray Emission from the Exoplanet Hosting LTT 1445 Triple Star System
Authors: Brown Alexander , Froning Cynthia S. , Youngblood Allison , France Kevin , Wilson David J. , Duvvuri Girish , Miguel Yamila , Diamond-Lowe Hannah 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
JWST will be able to observe the atmospheres of rocky planets transiting nearby M dwarfs. The M-dwarf triple star system LTT 1445, at a distance of 6.86 pc, hosts some of the nearest rocky terrestrial planets. These planets most likely orbit the M 3.5V star LTT 1445A. During a 28.6 ks Chandra ACIS-S3 observation we have: (i) spatially resolved and detected all three stars in the LTT 1445 system; (ii) measured the X-ray luminosity of the individual stars, including LTT 1445A, for the first time; (iii) studied the flux variability of the X-ray sources and found strong variability from the A and C components; and (iv) investigated how the coronal luminosities, temperatures, and volume emission measures vary at different activity levels. Combining these X-ray data with upcoming HST ultraviolet observations will allow a differential emission measure estimation of the star’s extreme-ultraviolet spectrum, thereby facilitating modeling of the rocky planets’ atmospheres.
Large Sunspot Groups and Great Magnetic Storms: Magnetic Suppression of CMEs
Authors: Cliver Edward W. , Pötzi Werner , Veronig Astrid M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A solar spot group with a large area is not a requirement for a great magnetic storm. Nearly half (14/30) of all storms with a minimum Dst value ≤−300 nT from 1932–2014 originated in spot groups with corrected areas ≤1000 millionths of a solar hemisphere (μsh) on the day of the associated eruption. Over the same interval, spot groups with area 3000–4000 μsh were ∼250 times more likely to give rise to a great storm than those with areas from 100–1000 μsh, with the high percentage of great storms originating in small spot groups attributed primarily to the much higher occurrence frequency of such groups. Above ∼3500 μsh, the ability of a spot group to produce a great storm appears to drop abruptly. For the 1932–2014 interval, we find that for the 71 days when a spot group had a measured daily area of 3000–3500 μsh, five great storms were observed versus none for the 67 times when a group spot with an area from 3500 to ∼6000 μsh was observed on the Sun. This is consistent with recent studies indicating that large spot groups on the Sun and stars can suppress coronal mass ejections.
TIC 114936199: A Quadruple Star System with a 12 Day Outer-orbit Eclipse
Authors: Powell Brian P. , Rappaport Saul A. , Borkovits Tamás , Kostov Veselin B. , Torres Guillermo , Jayaraman Rahul , Latham David W. , Kučáková Hana , Garai Zoltán , Pribulla Theodor , Vanderburg Andrew , Kruse Ethan , Barclay Thomas , Olmschenk Greg , Kristiansen Martti H. K. , Gagliano Robert , Jacobs Thomas L. , LaCourse Daryll M. , Omohundro Mark , Schwengeler Hans M. , Terentev Ivan A. , Schmitt Allan R. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We report the discovery with TESS of a remarkable quadruple star system with a 2+1+1 configuration. The two unique characteristics of this system are that (i) the inner eclipsing binary (stars Aa and Ab) eclipses the star in the outermost orbit (star C), and (ii) these outer fourth-body eclipses last for ∼12 days, the longest of any such system known. The three orbital periods are ∼3.3 days, ∼51 days, and ∼2100 days. The extremely long duration of the outer eclipses is due to the fact that star B slows binary A down on the sky relative to star C. We combine TESS photometric data, ground-based photometric observations, eclipse timing points, radial velocity measurements, the composite spectral energy distribution, and stellar isochrones in a spectrophotodynamical analysis to deduce all of the basic properties of the four stars (mass, radius, T
eff, and age), as well as the orbital parameters for all three orbits. The four masses are M
Aa = 0.382 M
⊙, M
Ab = 0.300 M
⊙, M
B = 0.540 M
⊙, and M
C = 0.615 M
⊙, with a typical uncertainty of 0.015 M
⊙.
The Synchrotron Low-energy Spectrum Arising from the Cooling of Electrons in Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Panaitescu A. D. , Vestrand W. T. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This work is a continuation of a previous effort (Panaitescu) to study the cooling of relativistic electrons through radiation (synchrotron and self-Compton) emission and adiabatic losses, with application to the spectra and light curves of the synchrotron gamma-ray burst (GRB) produced by such cooling electrons. Here, we derive the low-energy slope β
LE of a GRB pulse-integrated spectrum and quantify the implications of the measured distribution of β
LE. Radiative processes that produce soft integrated spectra can accommodate the harder slopes measured by CGRO/BATSE and Fermi/GBM only if the magnetic field lifetime t

B
is shorter than the time during which the typical GRB electrons cool to radiate below 1–10 keV, which is less than (at most) 10 radiative cooling timescales t
rad of the typical GRB electron. In this case, there is a one-to-one correspondence between t

B
and β
LE. To account for low-energy slopes β
LE > −3/4, the adiabatic electron-cooling requires a similar restriction on t

B
. In this case, the diversity of slopes arises mostly from how the electron-injection rate varies with time (temporal power-law injection rates yield power-law low-energy GRB spectra) and not from the magnetic field timescale.