bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A 300 000-year record of cold-water coral mound build-up at the East Melilla Coral Province (SE Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean)
Authors: Fentimen Robin , Feenstra Eline , Rüggeberg Andres , Hall Efraim , Rime Valentin , Vennemann Torsten , Hajdas Irka , Rosso Antonietta , Van Rooij David , Adatte Thierry , Vogel Hendrik , Frank Norbert , Foubert Anneleen 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. This study provides a detailed reconstruction of cold-water coral
mound build-up within the East Melilla Coral Province (southeastern Alboran
Sea), more precisely at the northern part of Brittlestar Ridge I, over the
last 300 kyr. The multiproxy investigation of core MD13-3462G reveals that
mound build-up took place during both interglacial and glacial periods at
average aggradation rates ranging between 1 and 10 cm kyr−1. These
observations imply that corals never thrived but rather developed under
stressful environmental conditions. Maximum aggradation rates of 18 cm kyr−1 are recorded during the last glacial period, hence providing the
first evidence of coral mound development during this time period in the
western Mediterranean. The planktonic (Globigerina bulloides) and benthic (Lobatula lobatula) δ18O
records from core MD13-3462G show typical interglacial–glacial variations
during the last two interglacial–glacial cycles. This is in contrast with
δ18O records generally recovered from coral mounds and
highlights that the northern part of Brittlestar Ridge I experienced reduced
albeit relatively continuous accretion. High abundances of infaunal benthic
foraminifera (Bulimina marginata, Bulimina striata, and Uvigerina mediterranea) suggest that weak seafloor oxygenation associated with
important terrestrial organic matter input characterized interglacial
periods, whilst the dominance of large epibenthic species (Discanomalina coronata and Lobatula lobatula) and
Miliolids is probably linked to stronger Levantine Intermediate Water
circulation and fresher organic matter input during glacial periods. In
addition, the computed tomography (CT) quantification of macrofaunal remains shows that the
bryozoan Buskea dichotoma is present throughout the entire 300 kyr of mound build-up
history, with the exception of MIS 5, and is possibly a key contributor to
mound development during glacial periods. The comparison of our observations
to other long-term coral mound records demonstrates that western and central
Mediterranean coral mounds do not show concurrent build-up over
interglacial–glacial cycles, implying that their development may be driven
by regional and local environmental forcing.
Técnica simples, de baixo custo e de fácil execução para o acesso de canais calcificados em dentes molares: relato de casos clínicos
Authors: Lima Danielly Davi Correia , Durant Ana Lyssa Corsino , Galvão Alexia da Mata , Oliveira Nayara Rodrigues Nascimento , Silva Gisele Rodrigues da , Oliveira Maria Antonieta Veloso Carvalho de 
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo relatar dois casos clínicos em que foram empregados uma técnica simples e de baixo custo para o acesso a entrada de canais calcificados e atrésicos em dentes molares. A técnica foi utilizada em 70 pacientes atendidos no projeto de extensão Tratamento Endodôntico e Restaurador em Dentes Molares, da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia que apresentavam de canais atrésicos calcificados ou que apresentassem dificuldade no acesso de limas ao terço cervical do canal radicular. Dois casos clínicos foram separados para demonstrar a técnica sendo, um realizado no dente 46 de paciente do sexo feminino com 38 anos e outro no dente 16 de paciente do sexo masculino com 64 anos. Após exames clínico e radiográfico foram realizadas a abertura coronária e exploração dos canais com limas Kerr, em seguida a técnica que utiliza broca Gates Glidden nº4 e ácido etilenodiaminotetra-acético (EDTA) para remoção da dentina terciária da entrada dos canais facilitando a instrumentação dos canais com qualquer sistema de limas a ser escolhido pelo cirurgião dentista. Conclui-se que o uso de substâncias quelantes e de brocas Gates Glidden para melhoria da visualização e remoção da dentina na entrada dos canais se mostram eficiente, de baixo custo e de fácil execução; sendo uma técnica indicada para clínicos que atuam no sistema público onde os recursos financeiros para custear a aquisição e a manutenção dos aparelhos são limitados.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pai-BP di SD Bright Kiddie Berbasis Aplikasi Pixellab
Authors: . Ihya’ Ulumuddin 
Published: August 2022

Wabah Covid-19 yang sempat melanda dunia faktanya berdampak –hampir- di segala aspek kehidupan, tidak terkecuali pada aspek pendidikan. Pelaksaan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) menjadi solusi yang tidak bisa ditawar, dan hal tersebut menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi para guru untuk terus berinovasi, dan kreatif dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran.
Pendidikan bukan sekedar mentranfer pengetahuan semata. Pendidikan direalisasikan dalam bentuk amaliah segaligus praktek bagi peserta didik. Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran PAI dan BP di tingkat sekolah dasar (SD) membutuhkan lingkugan pembelajaran yang menarik, menyenangkan dan tidak membosankan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi PixelLab saat kondisi pandemi. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan kelayakan media pembelajaran PAI-BP pada tema “Gerakan dan Bacaan dalam Shalat” berbasis aplikasi PixelLab sehingga meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar peserta didik di SD Bright Kiddie Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dan model yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan ADDIE.
Produk ini divalidasi oleh 1 ahli media, dan diuji coba oleh 25 peserta didik. Hasil validasi menunjukan ahli media memperoleh rata-rata 78,75% yang termasuk kategori “Valid”. Implementasi media PixelLab menghasilkan respon peserta didik terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran meningkat rata- rata 86,37%, hal tersebut menujukan produk layak digunakan. Hasil pretes dan posttes menunjukan keefektivan media pengembangan berbasis aplikasi PixelLab dengan hasil 100 % nilai meningkat walaupun 13,6% belum tuntas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media berbasis aplikasi PixelLab dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar peserta didik serta dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Implikasi Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kreativitas Desain Pembelajaran Guru PAI di MTsN 8 Ngajuk
Authors: Saini Mukhamat 
Published: August 2022

The teacher's ability to deliver lessons is an important factor in determining the speed at which a learning cycle can be achieved. An educator should have the option to combine material carefully and focus on delivery strategies. The success of the teacher in delivering the material is very dependent on the smooth communication with students. In line with that, it is important to have learning media that work with the correspondence between educators and students.
The objectives of this research are, first, to find out the forms of distance learning designs during the Covid-19 era by PAI teachers at MTsN 8 Nganjuk. Second, to describe the supporting factors of PAI teachers in presenting distance learning at MTsN 8 Nganjuk. Third, describe the inhibiting factors for PAI teachers in presenting distance learning at MTsN 8 Nganjuk.
This research is included in qualitative research. In this study, PAI teachers became the object of research. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. This means that the data collected is not in the form of numbers, but the data comes from interview scripts, field notes, and other official documents.
The results show that: First, the form of assignment to students is to use several applications used by teachers in carrying out online learning such as Whatsapp, Google Form, Google Meet, and Youtube. Second, the supporting factor of this online learning process, namely, the school facilitates wifi for teachers to support the online learning process while the teacher is at school. The wifi facility provided by the school is used to make learning videos and provide these learning videos to students. Third, the inhibiting factor in implementing online learning at MTsN 8 Nganjuk, namely, the lack of effectiveness and time efficiency due to parents who are busy working. As for the other inhibiting factors, namely, constrained in the signal and internet quota. Another inhibiting factor in implementing online learning is the lack of student enthusiasm.
Pemikiran / Pembaharuan Islam Iran: Ali Syariati
Authors: Afifah Nur , Lestari Juni Tabah , Annarawati Rani 
Published: August 2022

Iran termasuk salah satu negara tertua di dunia, sebelum Iran menjadi negara republik Islam, Islam telah berkembang di iran yang terpenting di saat era pertengahan, selama pemerintahan dinasti Safawi yang pernah sukses. Pemerintah Safawi memainkan peran menonjol yang menghidupkan kembali serta menebarkan ideologi syiah sampai iran menjadi pusat pokok syiah. Republik iran terjadi pada masa revolusi iran atau pada masa pembaharuan islam di iran. Saat itu, reformasi Islam lah yang dapat mengubah Iran yang sebelumnya dari sistem pemerintahan kerajaan di bawah Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi menjadi sistem pemerintahan republik Islam yang dipimpin oleh Ayatollah Agung Rohallah Khomaini, sebagai pimpinan revolusioner dan pimpinan pendiri Republik Islam. Ali syari'ati lahir pada 24 November 1933 di Mazinan, dekat kota Sabzavar di tepi gurun Dashti Kavir, di sebuah desa kecil di negara bagian Khurasan, Iran. Ali Syari'ati lahir dalam keluarga yang terhormat. Mengikuti garis ayahnya, ia adalah salah satu keturunan pemimpin agama Masyhad. Ali Shari'ati adalah seorang ilmuwan, Dia percaya bahwa Islam memiliki fungsi yang masuk akal dengan protagonis sangat banyak. Maka dari itu, Islam harus dianggap sebagai ideologi, bukan hanya sebagai kelompok budaya dan sains. Dia menunjukkan pengajarannya dan mengajarkan pengajaran publikasi yang menggabungkan interpretasi pemikiran sosial politik Islam dan modern. Gagasan itu menyatakan bahwa agama perlu perubah dari pengajaran dan Etika pribadi untuk program inovatif. Orang-orang yang selalu menolak anggapan bahwa Islam adalah masalah hukum atau ritual yang mengatur masalah teknis seperti mandi, mandi, menstruasi dan nifas. Pada tahun 19 Juni 1977, Ali syari’ati dibunuh dengan cara misterius di kediaman seorang kerabatnya serta dimakamkan di Damaskus, Suriah. Syari'ati meninggal pada usia yang terlihat belia yaitu 44 tahun.
MODEL PERILAKU TRANSFER HASIL PELATIHAN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH PENERAPAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
Authors: Achmad Maylitha , Patiro Shine Pintor Siolemba 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTThe issue of training transfer behavior has become an attention of social psychology researchers in the field of training and development. Moreover, research on its behavior in particular has not applied the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model in understanding, explaining, and predicting the intentions and behavior of Indonesia Civil Service Apparatus (CSA) to transfer the training in the workplace. Therefore, this study aims to uncover the application of the TPB model in explaining and predicting the CSA’s behavior related to the training transfer, so that social psychological factors as an intention and behavior predictors can be identified. This study uses quantitative methods. The sample size was 427 of CSA which spread across the provinces of North Sumatra, DKI Jakarta, South Sulawesi, and Maluku. The data collection technique used an online survey with purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results show that TPB model which developed to understand, explain, and predict the CSA’s behavior in transferring training outcomes is acceptable. This study supported that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control (PBC) were significant predictors of behavioral intentions, and the latter was a predictor of behavior within the framework of the TPB model. ABSTRAKIsu mengenai perilaku transfer hasil pelatihan menjadi pusat perhatian para peneliti di bidang psikologi sosial dalam kaitannya dengan bidang pelatihan dan pengembangan. Selama ini penelitian mengenai perilaku transfer hasil pelatihan di Indonesia khsususnya belum ada yang mengaplikasikan model Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) dalam memahami, menjelaskan, dan memprediksi niat dan perilaku Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) untuk melakukantransfer hasil pelatihan di tempat kerja. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap penerapan model TPB dalam menjelaskan dan memprediksi perilaku PNS terkait dengan transfer hasil pelatihan, sehingga dapat diidentifikasi faktor-faktor psikologis sosial yang mendorong niat dan perilakunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Besaran sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 427 PNS yang tersebar di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, DKI Jakarta, Sulawesi Selatan, dan Maluku. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan on line survey dengan penarikan sampel purposif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Model TPB yang dikembangkan dalam memahami, menjelaskan, dan memprediksi perilaku PNS dalam mentransfer hasil pelatihan bisa diterima. penelitian ini mendukung bahwa sikap, norma subyektif, dan kontrol keperilakuan yang dirasakan sebagai prediktor yang signifikan terhadap niat berperilaku, serta niat berperilaku merupakan prediktor yang signifikan terhadap perilaku dalam kerangka model TPB
A Case of Multiple Identities in Globalized World of The Black Album
Authors: Abbas Zoobia , Ahmed Dr. Zia 
Published: August 2022

In this paper, it is debated that identity is more a matter of practicality than a philosophy in the colonial and postcolonial world. There is a detailed delineation on cultural as well as cross cultural identities, given to migrants living in a metropolis. The researcher has focused on transnational English Novel The Black Album written by Hanif Kureishi in 1995. Philosophies and critical notions concerning hybridity and cultural globalization are focused and it is argued that migration is also a part of a transnational culture. The researcher through dominant discourses on culture and identity of globalized nations has explored the selected literary writing. The purpose is to find out whether English literature particularly literature writing on migrants are also dealing with same philosophies of identity or they are promoting diverse issues. The research has concluded that no doubt cultural purity is significant and essential to survive but, in a metropolis, where multiple nations are living, this cultural purity must be guarded with ambivalence when question of multiple identities arises. The research has explored different factors that are involved in globalization of different cultures and then promote cultural hybridity with an influence on identity of an individual, and community, or a culture.
The Renaissance of Sub-continental History and Heritage in Ajoka Plays and Performances
Authors: Saeed Ullah Qazi Muhammad , Batool Areesha , Rashid Sunila 
Published: August 2022

It has been the tradition in the history of nations that whenever some powerful invasion occurs, the history and heritage of the inhabitants got in danger. The invaders try to shape the heritage of controlled people in their own way. From the dark ages till present, there has been observed great influence of the colonizers over their dependent and weaker colonies. The impacts of “Anglo-Normans or French literature” on English history, is its best evidence. As the controlled people are being tended to believe that the ruling powers are civilized possessing great knowledge, remarkable history and marvelous heritage. The local people have to depend on them for learning their language and adopting their styles. In this way, the imperialist got succeeded in making such nations not only physically and geographically but also mentally slave. This mental slavery is more painful as it lasts for many generations. They are being tamed in every aspect of life which rips down their true history and identity. It has not only been the technique of imperialists but even the rulers of any free nation adopt the same method to get a noble recognition in the history. The original and true history of such nations disappears as it has always been reframed by the emperors to get their good names. But the fact is that history never dies though it is removed from the scene for some time. When such colonies get freedom, the revival of the history and heritage of such nations occurred that help them to assert their identity at world level. There are some departments which consider it their responsibility to revisit and present the original history by uncovering all the artificiality from its face. The purpose of present study is to highlight the struggle of Pakistani theatre named “Ajoka” for the renaissance of Sub-continental History and Heritage in Ajoka Plays and Performances.
Effect of Using Different Levels of Moringa Oleifera Leaf Meal on Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Broilers
Authors: E.A Elsiddig, A. 
Published: August 2022

The Present study was carried out to determine the effect of feeding graded levels of Moringa oleifera leaf meal on performance and caracas characteristics of broiler chicks. Two hundred day-old unsexed Ross chicks were allotted randomly to four treatments in a 4x5x10 arrangement. Four experimental broiler rations, (NRC, 1994), semi-isocaloric semi- isonitrogenous were formulated with ascending levels of Moringa oleifera leaf meal, (MOLM), replacing performed total protein content of the diet percentagewise as 0, 2.5, 5 and 7.5% and designated as A, B, C and D respectively with ration A serving as control. Rations were allotted randomly to the four treatments. Experimental feeding was continued for 45 days on ad libitum basis, allowing for an initial adaptation feeding period on the control diet for one week. First three days of the adaptation week utilized the pre-starter ration. Experimental diets were then fed each to its respective group till the end of the experiment feeding period.
Feed intake, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were recorded on weekly basis. At the end of the experiment, 10 birds from each group were selected randomly and slaughtered for carcass characteristics and dressing percentage.
Live weight, weight gain, FCR, weight after cleaning and dressing percentage all showed significant differences (p<0.05) except (p>0.05) for the daily and total voluntary feed intake and protein intake. In all carcass cuts, no significant differences (p>0.05) were found except (p<0.05) in the left side and neck.
The present study indicated that supplementation of MOLM to broiler diets had positive effects on body weight gain, dressing percentage and carcass cuts when used up to 7.5% of the ration.
Evaluation of Liver Function Tests among Sudanese Malaria Patients
Authors: Abdrabo AbdElkarim A. 
Published: August 2022

Background: Malaria is a major public health problem in tropical areas. It is responsible for infecting 300-500 million people and 1-3 million deaths annually. The liver takes part in malaria parasite live cycle, this leads to the destruction of liver cells and leads to liver function tests abnormalities.
Objective: To assess liver function tests in Sudanese adult patients infected with malaria parasite compared with a healthy control group.
Methods: In a case-control study, 150 malaria patients were recruited to assess liver function tests compared to another 50 healthy people as control group.
Results: The study showed that malaria-infected patients have significant elevation in total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, alanine amino transferase (ALT), aspartate amino transferase (AST) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Tests also show a significant decrease in albumin level, whereas there is no significant difference in total protein levels between malaria patients and control group.
Conclusion: malaria infection affects liver parameters, for it increases levels of direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, total bilirubin, AST, ALT, and LDH also decrease the level of albumin but the level of total protein is not affected.
Existence of Solution for a Nonlinear Fractional Order Differential Equation with a Quadratic Perturbations
Authors: KAJOUNI Ahmed , CHEFNAJ Najat , HİLAL Khalid 
Published: August 2022

In this work, we prove the existence of a solution for the initial value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equation with quadratic perturbations involving the Caputo fractional derivative	( cDα0+−ρt cDβ0+)(x(t)f(t,x(t)))=g(t,x(t)),t∈J=[0,1],1&lt;α&lt;2,0&lt;β&lt;α( cD0+α−ρt cD0+β)(x(t)f(t,x(t)))=g(t,x(t)),t∈J=[0,1],1&lt;α&lt;2,0&lt;β&lt;α	with conditions x0=x(0)f(0,x(0))x0=x(0)f(0,x(0)) and \\x1=x(1)f(1,x(1))x1=x(1)f(1,x(1)). Dhage's fixed-point	the theorem was used to establish this existence. As an application, we have given	example to demonstrate the effectiveness of our main result.
Impact of vitamin C level on osteoporosis of postmenopausal Iraqi women
Authors: Naama Noor Abdulhussain , Zainulabdeen Jwan A. 
Published: August 2022

A common disease, Osteoporosis (OP), is characterized by a systemic impairment of microarchitecture and bone mass that causes in fragility fractures. The medical and socioeconomic influences of postmenopausal OP will increase, meanwhile, oxidative Stress (OS) and inflammation are play an important role in this disease. The intracellular antioxidant vitamin (C ;VitC) is important for a variety of biological functions, and prevents of inflammation and OS. The purpose of this study is investigation the impact Vit C in this silent disease. Total of (150) individual samples were included ; 50 individual for each group (apparently healthy individual samples as control group, Osteopenia patients , and OP patients ). These three groups were classified according to the T-Score obtained from the DEXA scan. The vitamin was measured by ELISA immunological method while several biochemical parameters including calcium (Ca++), phosphorus (Phos), total protein (TP), and uric acid (UA) were measured using autobiochemical analysis. Results showed significantly decrease in Vit C in two patients groups when compared with control group but the difference was non-significant between the two patient groups.
Effect of video assisted-teaching on level of knowledge, anxiety and pain among women undergoing colposcopy
Authors: Gouda Amel Dawod Kamel , Ismail Lamia Mohamed-Nabil , Hamdan-Mansour Ayman M. , Aboushady Reda Mohamed-Nabil 
Published: August 2022

Colposcopy is considered a stressful and painful procedure. High anxiety levels stem from a lack of knowledge about the procedure and fear of pain. One of the best ways to relieve anxiety is to provide women with knowledge to improve awareness, cooperation during procedures and compliance. Video assisted-teaching is considered as an effective method to provide accurate practical knowledge, decrease anxiety levels and reduce the pain experience among women undergoing colposcopy. Aim of the study: is to evaluate the effect of video assisted-teaching on level of knowledge, anxiety and pain among women undergoing colposcopy. Research design: A quasi-experimental research design was utilized. Setting: The study was conducted at the colposcopy outpatient clinics at Obstetrics and Gynecology outpatient department at El Kaser Aliniy University Hospital, Cairo University, Egypt. Sample: A purposive sample of 70 women was recruited for the study. Tools: Five tools were used for data collection 1) Women structured interviewing questionnaire; 2) Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) scale; 3) Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS); 4) Knowledge Assessment Questionnaires and 5) Video assisted-teaching and booklet. Results: The mean age of the women was 38.90±11.21years old.