bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dampak Penyelenggaraan Program Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan Terhadap Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional di Indonesia [The Impact of Lost of Job Security Program on National Social Security System in Indonesia]
Authors: Mahendrasusila Fernandi 
Published: September 2022

<p><em>Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, in its considerations, was drafted to increase the protection and welfare of workers/laborers by expanding social security and assistance programs which beneficial to all workers/laborers and their families. The expansion program itself, which so-called Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan, intended to maintain a decent living standard when workers/laborers lose their jobs. The said program that combines unemployment benefit norms in ILO Convention No. 102 of 1952 and Labor Market Policy in ILO Convention No. 168 of 1988 are regulated through Peraturan Pemerintah No. 37 Tahun 2021 about Penyelenggaraan Program Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan. Even though it is new and still needs to prove its effectiveness, its presence has impacted changes to the national social security system. The changes indicate and must be believed as the efforts of all related parties to improve the current national social security system.</em> <em>The research method is juridical empiric, using a comparative approach sourced from primary data through interviews with competent parties and secondary data in the form of both primary and secondary legal materials.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong>Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dalam konsiderannya disusun dengan tujuan meningkatkan perlindungan dan kesejahteraan pekerja/buruh dengan melakukan perluasan program jaminan dan bantuan sosial yang manfaatnya dapat dirasakan oleh semua pekerja/buruh dan keluarganya. Bentuk perluasan program jaminan sosial dalam UU Cipta Kerja adalah yang disebut dengan program Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan yang ditujukan untuk mempertahankan derajat kehidupan yang layak pada saat pekerja/buruh kehilangan pekerjaan. Program yang mengkombinasikan norma-norma tunjangan pengangguran dalam Konvensi ILO No. 102 Tahun 1952 dan Kebijakan Pasar Tenaga Kerja dalam Konvensi ILO No. 168 Tahun 1988 ini diatur melalui Peraturan Pemerintah No. 37 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Program Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan yang meskipun masih baru dan masih harus dibuktikan efektivitasnya namun kehadirannya telah memberikan dampak perubahan terhadap penyelenggaraan sistem jaminan sosial nasional. Perubahan yang menjadi indikasi dan harus diyakini sebagai upaya berbagai pihak terkait untuk terus memperbaiki sistem jaminan sosial nasional yang sudah ada saat ini. Metode penelitian adalah yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan komparatif yang bersumber dari data primer melalui wawancara dengan pihak-pihak yang berkompeten dan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder.</p>
Penerapan Pidana Penjara Sebagai Upaya Terakhir Bagi Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum: Telaah Pembentukan RUU Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak [Implementation of Imprisonment as Last Resort for Children Who are in Conflict with the Law: Study of the Establishing the Law of Juvenile Justice System]
Authors: Saputra Trias 
Published: September 2022

<p class="Default"><em>This study aims to review and discuss the mechanism for imposing penalties/criminals for children who are in conflict with the law as regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System. In the law there are changes to the provisions for imposing penalties/criminals for children. Imprisonment is placed at the last order in this provision, different from the regulations regulated in the previous law. This study will also discuss the process of forming the SPPA Law in the political-legal aspect which examines the minutes of the formation of legislations and the academic text of the law. The method used in this research is juridical-normative by using secondary data or library data (library research) with the approach to legislation (statute approach) through evaluation techniques.</em></p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas dan membahas mekanisme penerapan penjatuhan hukuman/pidana bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Dalam undang-undang tersebut terdapat perubahan ketentuan penjatuhan hukuman/pidana bagi anak. Penjatuhan pidana penjara ditempatkan pada urutan terakhir dalam ketentuan ini, berbeda dengan pengaturan yang diatur dalam undang-undang sebelumnya. Penelitian ini juga akan membahas terkait proses pembentukan Undang-Undang SPPA dalam aspek politik hukum yang menelaah risalah pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangannya serta naskah akademik UU tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah yuridis-normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder atau data kepustakaan (<em>library research</em>) dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (<em>statute approach</em>) melalui teknik evaluasi.</p>
ANTI FUZZY SUBSEMIRING
Authors: Abdurrahman Saman , Hira Cendikia , Hanifah Arif Alya 
Published: September 2022

When the first operation’s inverse axiom is deleted from the ring, an algebraic structure, the semiring, is generated. Subsemiring is one of the subjects covered in semiring. The concepts of fuzzy subsemiring, anti subsemiring fuzzy semiring, and complement are introduced in this paper. In addition, the anti-subsemiring fuzzy semiring, a wedge, or a combination of two or more fuzzy anti-subsemiring associated with a non-empty subset of the semiring whose membership criteria are defined by the membership value of the zero elements will be discussed.
Pemanfaatan Arang Aktif Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Teraktivasi H3PO4 untuk Penurunan Kadar Besi (Fe), Mangan (Mn) dan Kondisi pH pada Air Asam Tambang
Authors: Najmia Hanna , Mahreda Emmy Sri , Mahyudin Rizqi Putri , Kissinger Kissinger 
Published: September 2022

Acid mine drainage is water containing dissolved metals such as iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and other sulfate compounds. It causes various impacts such as environmental pollution, reducing soil fertility, disrupting the health of surrounding communities, and causes the corrosion of mining equipment. The adsorption method is used to reduce the concentration of heavy metals from liquid waste. Activated carbon of palm shell can be used as a heavy metal adsorbent in acid mine drainage. The research aims to determine the utilization of activated palm shell activated H3PO4for decreased levels of Fe, Mn and pH conditions in acid mine drainage. The research methods consist of carbonation process, activation, activated carbon characteristic test, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) test, activated carbon adsorption test of palm shell to Fe, Mn and pH condition in acid mine drainage. It used a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with one factor. The data analyzed with ANOVA and Duncan test. The result showed that activated carbon of palm shell activated H3PO4 meets the quality of active carbon characteristics in accordance with SNI 06-3730-95, the active carbon of palm shells with H3PO4 activation has a significant effect on changes in the condition of heavy metals Fe and Mn, also the pH of acid mine drainage. The result showed that the most effective H3PO4 activated carbon dose variation on the Fe parameter is 30g, the Mn parameter is 20g and the pH is 30g.
UJI NITRIT PADA AIR LINDI DI TEMPAT PEMPROSESAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH CAHAYA KENCANA KABUPATEN BANJAR MENGGUNAKAN KOLORIMETER PORTABEL
Authors: Febriandana Indra , Mahreda Emmy Sri , Kissinger Kissinger , Fatmawati Fatmawati 
Published: September 2022

Leachate monitoring required done periodically to know effectiveness of landfill management. Nitrite levels was one of pollution indicator parameter. Nitrite test using test kit method offers simplicity and concise testing time. This reasearch is propose to determine method validity of nitrite testing with portable colorimeter all at once measuring nitrite on landfill leachate and to construct technical strategies for decrease nitrite content on it. The reasearch be located at Cahaya Kencana landfill in Banjar Districts. Method validity of nitrite testing determined based on calibration curve linierity, aquracy, precision, and method comparation. Nitrite levels on landfill leachate are measuring on check point SP-1, SP-2, SP-3, and SP-4. Technical strategy to decrease nitrite levels arranged uses descriptive method and field survey. Method validity of nitrite test using portable colorimeter on landfill leachate sample declared valid based on determination of calibration curve linierity with correlation coefficient (r) 0,997; aquracy test obtained Recovery (R) 95%; precision test obtained Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) 6,33%; and comparation of testing among method use independent t-test obtained Sig. (2-tailed, α 95%) value 0,968. Nitrite levels as result of measuring on leachate at Cahaya Kencana landfill in Banjar Districts shows that sample on SP-1 check point has exceed quality standard while SP-2, SP-3, dan SP-4 spot are belowed. Technical strategy that recommended are recirculation of leachate to landfill areas, aeration optimalization with added aerator to facultative pond, replace bacterial home with honeycomb biofilter media, and also apply fitoremediation at wetland pond in a way to grow Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) plant that could lowered organic pollutant matters.
KORELASI ANTARA RADIASI MATAHARI DAN INTENSITAS PENYAKIT BUSUK PELEPAH PADA TANAMAN PADI DI LAHAN RAWA KECAMATAN JEJANGKIT KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Rismawina Eka , Salamiah Salamiah , Adriani Dewi Erika 
Published: September 2022

Sheath rot disease can affect the development of panicles so that it might reduce rice production and productivity. Nevertheless, the disease has not been widely discussed as a rice plant disease in South Kalimantan, thus it is necessary to conduct research on sheath rot disease related to the microclimate, in this case solar radiation as a part of the environmental factors for rice cultivation. The method used in this study was the quantitative survey on the ULM Action Research Program area, that is observation on samples and populations in the research area. Data were collected using the purposive sampling method, by using research instruments, namely three large plots measuring 140 m2 (10 m x 14 m) in 1 ha of land planted with rice. Each plot was divided into 15 subplots. Intensity data of sheath rot disease were taken from 5 samples in each subplot. The number of sample units taken in this study was 5 samples x 45 subplot = 225 samples. The weather station telemetry for measuring solar radiation (Wm-2) was installed at the altitude of 60 cm and 120 cm from the plant canopy. The highest disease intensity of sheath rot on stems was 0.45% and sheath rot on panicles was 12.72%. Solar radiation at the altitude of 120 cm has an effect to the intensity of sheath rot disease in panicle; that is, each increase of one unit of solar radiation (Wm-2) will reduce the intensity of sheath rot disease in panicles by 2.651%.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN JAMBAN SEHAT TERHADAP KASUS DIARE PUSKESMAS EDISON JAAR KECAMATAN DUSUN TIMUR KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR KALIMANTAN TENGAH.
Authors: Astuti Puji , Mahreda Emmy Sri , Yunita Rizmi , Febrianty Irma 
Published: September 2022

The disposal of human feces must be properly managed to prevent environmental pollution, which is usually done in latrines or toilets. The achievement of using semi-permanent healthy latrines (simple rural) in 2018 was 80% in the Edison Jaar health center work area, which covers 6 (six) villages. Data on 300 cases of diarrhea exceeded the target estimate of 279 cases of diarrhea disease while In 2019, the community had 100% access to healthy latrines, with building types meeting national health standards, only 103 (5%), 1923 others (95%) were constructed with rural simple latrines which were still at high risk of contaminating feces into groundwater flows. The number of cases of diarrheal disease increased to 328 cases. Methods:This type of research is analytical descriptive, using the Spearman correlation analysis method and mixed methods data collection.The sample is 77 people with diarrhea who have new toilets or their location around the river. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results showed that the action variable has a high / strong level of closeness ( r=0.623 p=0.0000001, 95%CI). There is a close relationship actions of the community in using healthy latrines on diarrhea cases in the Edison JaarHealth Center Work Area.Abstract: The disposal of human feces must be properly managed to prevent environmental pollution, which is usually done in latrines or toilets. The achievement of using semi-permanent healthy latrines (simple rural) in 2018 was 80% in the Edison Jaar health center work area, which covers 6 (six) villages. Data on 300 cases of diarrhea exceeded the target estimate of 279 cases of diarrhea disease while In 2019, the community had 100% access to healthy latrines, with building types meeting national health standards, only 103 (5%), 1923 others (95%) were constructed with rural simple latrines which were still at high risk of contaminating feces into groundwater flows. The number of cases of diarrheal disease increased to 328 cases. Methods:This type of research is analytical descriptive, using the Spearman correlation analysis method and mixed methods data collection.The sample is 77 people with diarrhea who have new toilets or their location around the river. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results showed that the action variable has a high / strong level of closeness ( r=0.623 p=0.0000001, 95%CI). There is a close relationship actions of the community in using healthy latrines on diarrhea cases in the Edison JaarHealth Center Work Area.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PESERTA BANK SAMPAH
Authors: Amalia Sari 
Published: September 2022

Kuala Kapuas potential waste is 30.5 tons/day or 11,133.41 tons/year where the amount of waste that utilized by Garbage Bank is only 0.6 tons/day. The participants of the Garbage Bank is 281 out of a total 61,005 Kuala Kapuas’ citizien. This research aims to analyze respondents' participation rate, analyze respondents' characteristics based on internal factors (gender, age, level of education, occupation, knowledge, perception) and external factors (role of government and facilities/infrastructure), and to analyze the correlation between community participation and internal and external factors. The research using quantitative approach. The population of this research is 218 participants of Garbage Bank. The research sample calculated using Slovin formula with 74 respondents with simple random sampling techniques. The research was conducted in Selat Dalam Sub-district, Kuala Kapuas. Research instruments used stuffing sheets and questionnaires. The data was tested using the chi square formula. The results showed the community participation in waste management was good, there are 49 respondents or 66.22% with high participation rate. The majority of participants’ gender is female with 52 respondents or 70.2%. The dominant age group was 36-45 years old with 30 respondents or 40.54%. The dominant level of education was the secondary level of 52 respondents or 70.27%. The dominant occupation was housewives with 38 respondents or 51.35%. There are 37 respondents or 50% with high level of knowledge and 49 respondents or 66.22% with good perception. 44 respondents or 59.46% considered that the role of government was moderate. 46 respondents or 62.16% of respondents considered a great level for infrastructure. There was a correlation between gender, knowledge, perception, role of government, facilities/infrastructure with the level of community participation. There was no correlation between age, education, and occupation factors with the level of community participation
PENGARUH TATA GUNA LAHAN TERHADAP FLUKTUASI DEBIT EMBUNG KAMPUNG BANJAR DI WILAYAH PERKANTORAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud , Kurnain Ahmad , Mahyudin Rizqi Puteri , Hutabarat Fitria 
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted to find out the value of the drainage coefficient of the office area in South Kalimantan under the existing conditions, the effect of land use changes on fluctuations in discharge at Embung Kampung Banjar and the green open space that must be available with the existence of Embung Kampung Banjar. The existence of Embung Kampung Banjar is expected to reduce the impact of excessive rainfall which causes various kinds of natural disasters. This study usesd the Rational Method analysis to get the value of rainfall intensity in determining the planned discharge, the method of analysis of the coefficient of flow and the research method used for discharge fluctuations in Embung Kampung Banjar that is simulated with the synthetic unit hydrograph ITB –2 Kirpich, Snyder and Mononobe which all calculations by useng Microsoft Excel . The results shows that the simulation of land use change by adding the area of residential housing and offices are evidence of reduced open areas. The calculation of the maximum discharge coefficient of the existing flow using the Synthetic Unit Hydrograph (HSS) ITB 2 Timelag Kirpich of 7.83 m3/s and the results of flood tracking caused a decrease in peak discharge of 5.4 m3/s the largest land use change was found in the flow coefficient is 0.499 with a maximum discharge of 9.69 m3/s where the housing area is 0.85 km2 and offices are 0.47 km2. In Indonesian Law Number 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning Article 29 paragraph 3 regarding the proportion of Green Open Space (RTH) about 20 percent of the city area. The calculation results of the peak discharge capacity of Embung Banjar Kampung which is equal to 6.8963 m3/s equal to 15 percent of the flow area of Embung Kampung Banjar which is obtained from the maximum discharge calculation, which is 9.69 m3/s. Then the results of the routing flood that caused a decrease in the discharge amounted to 6.6 m3/s, so the overall result is that the reservoir is still safe if overflow occurs in the reservoir.
PENGARUH NOMOR RUAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK CABE JAWA (Piper retrofractum Vahl.)
Authors: Ramadhanty Dhiya Fidha , Rinanto Yudi 
Published: September 2022

Javanese chili (Piper retrofractum Vahl.) is a potential traditional medicine ingredient for Indonesian products which is used as an export commodity to various countries. The increasing demand for Javanese chili must be balanced with increased production through vegetative propagation of cuttings. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of survival, the effect of giving Rootone-F growth regulators, and the effect of a different number of cuttings source material on each growth parameter of Javanese chili cuttings. The research design used was a completely randomized design which consisted of 8 groups of cuttings source segments and the administration of a growth regulator Rootone-F in the form of a paste. The results showed that the average percentage of live cuttings, shoot cuttings, and rooted cuttings in all groups of cuttings of Javanese chili plants were classified as successful at 80-85%. Parameters that showed significant differences between treatments were only on the number of roots. The combination of the number of cuttings source segments from the seventh (R7) and eighth (R8) segments with the addition of a growth regulator Rootone-F in the form of a paste showed the highest growth for each parameter compared to the other segment numbers.
ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN MENJADI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT LOKAL (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Desa Murutuwu, Kabupaten Barito Timur, Kalimantan Tengah)
Authors: Firdaus Debby Aulia , Mahreda Emmy Sri , Wahyu Wahyu , Lilimantik Emmy 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the processes and factors behind the conversion of land into oil palm plantation and to analyze land-use changes that affects to environmental, economic, and socio-cultural changes in local community. This research was conducted in Murutuwu Village, East Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan. This study used a qualitative approach. The number of informants as a sampel was 33 people who were determined purposively. The criteria for informants were people who clearly knew the development of the Murutuwu Village area or local communites and/or rubber farmers who transferred land ownership to become oil palm plantation. The result showed that the process of land conversion in Murutuwu Village started from 2007-2008 which was marked by the presence of oil palm plantation investors and the issuance of plantation location permits in 2009 by the local government. The community-owned rubber plantations were then converted into plantations and the construction of an oil palm processing factory. Factors that caused land-use change were externally due to government intervention and intervention from the private sector (companies), and internally due to the high flow of land sales by the community. The impact of land conversion into oil palm plantations has caused social changes which are characterized by: 1) changes in the environment, either directly (biophysical), or indirectly (demographic), 2) changes in the local community's economy including shifts and diversification of livelihoods as well as changes in income, and 3) there are socio-cultural changes in the local community including the loss of community identity as farmers,the occurrence of social competition, the erosion of community cultural values, and reduced mutual cooperation activities in the community.
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK KANDANG UNTUK BUDIDAYA SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) DI TANAH TUKUNGAN
Authors: Heiriyani Tuti , Saputra Riza Adrianoor , Helwenda Helwenda 
Published: September 2022

One of the efforts to increase mustard production on suboptimal lands such as tidal land with tukungan technology is to offer organic fertilizer. Chicken manure and cow manure can be alternative solutions to improve soil fertility and reduce dependence on the use of inorganic fertilizers in mustard green cultivation. The purpose of this is to determine the ability of organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers in increasing soil pH, and the yield of mustard green in tukungan soil. This research was conducted in August to September 2020, at the Greenhouse, Production Laboratory of the Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, and the Laboratory of Soil and Water Chemistry, Indonesian Swampland Agriculture Research Institute (Balittra), South Kalimantan. The research method used was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the treatment of j0 (recommended NPK inorganic fertilizer 250 kg ha-1), j1 (chicken manure 10 ton ha-1), j2 (cow manure 10 ton ha-1), and j3 (combination of chicken manure 5 ton ha-1 and cow manure 5 ton ha-1). The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer of chicken manure 10 ton ha-1 (j1) was able to increase the pH of the tukungan soil by 29%, increase in height of mustard green by 34%, and wet weight of mustard green by 9% compared to the recommended inorganic NPK fertilizer of 250 kg ha-1.