bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON INTERNALLY GENERATED REVENUE OF SOUTH-WEST NIGERIA
Authors: Femi-Olagundoye Mercy , Olagundoye Olufemi 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: the paper investigated the impact of COVID-19 on the Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) of southwest Nigeria comprising Ekiti state, Lagos state, Ogun state, Ondo State, and Osun state, Oyo state.
Methodology: the authors sourced data from secondary sources; the Internally Generated Revenue was obtained from the annual publication of the National Bureau of Statistics covering 2019 and 2020 and the COVID-19 confirmed cases were obtained from National Disease Control Centre.
Findings: The result showed that paired correlation of IGR 2019 and 2020 showed a strong positive correlation and the same was also true of COVID-19 cases and IGR 2020 (p = 0.001). The result of the t-test showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) between IGR 2019 and IGR 2020 quarter on quarter.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The result supported two theories; The ‘Pecking Order Theory and Ability-To-Pay, Internally Generated Revenue focuses on funds derived within the state, just like internal financing to a firm. The internally generated revenue did not decline during the pandemic because taxes were paid since the majority were paid salaries during the pandemic and transactions were conducted online via platforms, more importantly, the Central Bank of Nigeria did not shut down so economic activities were not paralyzed but migrated to online. The study proved that in times of crisis, IGR may not be adversely affected if all the channels of generating income are available to taxpayers. This aids budget and planning during a crisis period, furthermore, the government will be able to plan and channel funds to areas of need accordingly. The result further supported the new model of working; people can work remotely and pay their taxes despite the lockdown.
THE STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN THE POST-PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Illananingtyas Tenika 
Published: October 2022

Educational systems around the world are heavily affected by this outbreak. By Covid 19, online learning became mainstream because there was no traditional classroom instruction. The closest alternative to the offline class. Such a background, student awareness of online learning systems adopted at the university level during the Covid 19 pandemic is in progress. The study aims to identify the student perceptions'. Ease of use and usefulness of online learning based on the Technology Acceptance Model. Analyze factors that influence students' perception of learning English online, especially in the context of EFL. In this study, a descriptive approach based on the survey method and responses from 215 students in Islamic Higher Education of Tribakti were accepted. The data were collected through online surveys and structured interviews. Samples were used to obtain samples, and 215 students were interviewed for further search. Information about their experience during the learning process. Research results show students have a positive attitude toward online learning and therefore accept new things in a learning system. It also empirically demonstrates the importance of online learning during Covid19 at the time of the crisis. Several factors influenced student perceptions. These were perceivers, objects, and situations. Participants agreed to this online learning has emerged as a new way to improve the learning process and can continue to improve the learning performance
Epidemiological and clinical profiles of Saudi patients with hyperprolactinemia in a single tertiary care center
Authors: Mahzari Moeber , Alhamlan Khalid Saad , Alhussaini Nawaf Abdulaziz , Alkathiri Turki Abdullah , Al Khatir Abdulmohsen Nasser , Alqahtani Abdulaziz Mohammed , Masuadi Emad Fayez 
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND:
Prolactin is a hormone of the pituitary gland whose main function is the production of milk. Hyperprolactinemia is defined as an increase in prolactin levels above 25 μg/L in women and 20 μg/L in men. Causes of hyperprolactinemia include pituitary tumors, especially prolactinomas. Hyperprolactinemia can manifest clinically with a variety of symptoms, including galactorrhea and menstrual irregularities in women and erectile dysfunction in men. There are limited data on the epidemiology of hyperprolactinemia in the Middle East region.

OBJECTIVES:
Description of the epidemiology and clinical features of hyperprolactinemia in a cohort from Saudi Arabia.

DESIGN:
Medical record review

SETTING:
Tertiary medical center in Riyadh

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
The study included adult patients with hyperprolactinemia in King Abdulaziz Medical City in Riyadh. The patients were treated in endocrinology clinics from 2015 to 2019. Patients of both sexes older than 14 years were enrolled in the study. Patients with insufficient follow-up were excluded. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, symptoms, prolactin level, cause of high prolactin level, and treatment.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
The frequency of different etiologies and symptoms in patients with hyperprolactinemia.

SAMPLE SIZE:
295 patients

RESULTS:
The majority of patients with hyperprolactinemia were female 256 (86.8%). Hyperprolactinemia was diagnosed more frequently in patients in the age groups 21–30 years (42.6%) and 31–40 years (24.1%). The majority of the study population was obese or overweight: 136 (46.3%) and 74 (25.2%), respectively. Most of the cases were symptomatic (192, 65.1%). In women, the most common symptom was oligomenorrhea (35%). In men, infertility and erectile dysfunction were the most common clinical symptoms (50% and 44.7%, respectively). Idiopathic causes were the most common etiology (108, 36.6%), followed by pituitary adenomas (81, 27.5%). The majority of patients were treated (184,62.4%), with cabergoline being the most commonly used medication (173, 94.0%).

CONCLUSION:
The demographic and clinical presentations and causes of hyperprolactinemia in male and female Saudi patients were similar to that in studies in other populations.

LIMITATIONS:
Single-center retrospective chart review study.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
SURVEI SARANA DAN PRASARANA OLAHRAGA DI SMP NEGERI SEKECAMATAN PRABUMULIH TIMUR
Authors: Asad Hafiez Al , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Sugiharto Wachid 
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan, yang peneliti amati pada beberapa sekolah di kecamatan Prabumulih timur kota Prabumulih, Dalam observasi sarana yang tersedia secara mendasar masih banyakyang kurang, berdasarkan jenis-jenis kebutuhan masing-masingsupaya proses pembelajaran dapat berlangsung dengan baik. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Sarana dan Prasarana Olahraga di SMP Negeri Sekecamatan Prabumulih Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey.Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan kuisioner dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menghitung persentase Sarana dan prasarana Olahraga pada SMP Negeri maupun Se Kecamatan Prabumulih Timur. Besarnya persentase standarisasi sarana dan prasarana olahraga di SMP Negeri 5 Prabumulih Timur melalui observasi adalah 58% dinyatakan standar dan 42% dinyatakan tidak standar dan persentase melalui kuisioner adalah 42,85% sangat setuju. 21,42% setuju. 17,85% ragu-ragu. 10,71% tidak setuju, dan 7,14% sangat tidak setuju. Besarnya persentase standarisasi sarana dan prasarana olahraga di SMP Negeri 8 Prabumulih Timur adalah 75% dinyatakan standar dan 25% sarana dan prasarana olahraga tersebut dinyatakan tidak standar dan persentase melalui kuisioner adalah 39,28% sangat setuju. 28,57% setuju. 14,28% ragu-ragu. 10,71% tidak setuju, dan 3,57% sangat tidak setuju.

Kata Kunci : Sarana Prasarana dan Olahraga
Peningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Bisnis Berbasis Visual Era Digital Untuk Usaha Kecil Kerajinan Di Kota Malang
Authors: Dewantara Rizki Yudhi , Afrianty Tri Wulida , Pangestuti Edriana , Susilo Heru 
Published: October 2022

Pemanfaatan aplikasi editing video untuk produk usaha yang digunakan sebagai komunikasi bisnis dalam penggunaan media sosial seperti Facebook, Instagram, maupuan marketplace telah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini berupaya untuk memberikan pengetahuan lebih dalam mengenai pemanfaatan aplikasi pembuatan video sederhana yang memiliki arti lebih banyak secara positif bagi seluruh elemen masyarakat. Sasaran peserta pada kegiatan ini adalah usaha kecil kerajinan yang tergabung dalam kelompok pengusaha kecil di Kota Malang. Identifikasi masalah adalah pengusaha kecil mengalami kesulitan bersaing dalam pemasaran secara visual dengan pengusaha menengah maupun besar yang memiliki modal lebih banyak. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan mulai dari identifikasi permasalahan, sosialisasi pemasaran digital berbasis visual, serta pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan video produk sederhana, pelaksanaan kegiatan efektif dimulai pada bulan Agustus hingga November 2021. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah diterimanya transfer pengetahuan dari akademisi kepada masyarakat terutama usaha kecil. Pelaksana kegiatan adalah dosen didampingi mahasiswa dan praktisi di bidang komunikasi visual.
PENYULUHAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI EFEKTIVITAS PEMERIKSAAN RAPID TEST ANTIBODI DAN ANTIGEN DALAM MENDETEKSI COVID-19
Authors: Yanti Nuri , Sari Enderia , Tambunan Via Anjalina 
Published: October 2022

Jumlah kematian yang terkait dengan COVID-19 saat ini sangat melampaui dua corona virus sebelumnya (SARS-CoV dan MERS-CoV), dan wabah ini masih berlangsung, yang merupakan ancaman besar bagi kesehatan dan ekonomi masyarakat global. Berbagai teknik dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui risiko COVID-19 pada pasien dan memberikan bukti diagnosis infeksi secara akurat. Saat ini, pemeriksaan yang digunakan di Indonesia guna mendeteksi dan menangani infeksi COVID-19 meliputi Rapid Test Diagnostic (RDT) Antibodi dan/atau Antigen pada kasus kontak dari pasien positif. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan menambah wawasan masyarakat daerah PALI mengenai efektivitas dari pemeriksaan rapid test antibodi dan rapid test antigen dalam mendeteksi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan materi kepada masyarakat Desa Pangabuan Kecamatan Tanah Abang Kabupaten PALI. Berdasarkan hasil penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa Masyarakat Desa Pangabuan Kecamatan Tanah Abang Kabupaten PALI Provinsi Sumatera Selatan lebih memahami dan bertambah pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya Pemeriksaan Rapid Test Antibodi dan Rapid Test Antigen dalam Mendeteksi Covid-19 dilihat dari hasil penilaian pre test dan post test yang mengalami peningkatan dari 20 responden yang mengikuti penyuluhan kesehatan tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Antibodi, Antigen, COVID-19
General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Sociological Functions of the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina as the Basis of De / Stabilization and Dis / Functionality of the State
Authors: Kukuruz Sifet 
Published: October 2022

The author explain the importance of the conditions and circumstances under which the state constitution is adopted and their reciprocal impact on the applicability of the constitution in practice. The focus of the analysis is on considering the possibility of exercising the sociological functions of the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina (symbolic, legitimizing and integrative function), in the context of the conditions that led to the signing of the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as in connection with subsequently established and court-verified facts confirming the violation of international law. Arguments for the possibility of achieving and strengthening the sociological functions of the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the author finds in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which is characterized by centuries of tradition of coexistence and tolerance. The paper concludes that the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina performs sociological functions in the basic elements, but that these functions can be developed and strengthened over time. However, the author emphasizes that there is a danger of the emergence of opposite tendencies that can lead to the disintegration of society, which is confirmed by the current political situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Analyzing Existing Cyber Crime Policies in India
Authors: Ananya Dubey  
Published: October 2022

In today’s world where everything is dependent on technology and the internet, where most of the population in today’s world easily works in cyberspace. As Internet brings so many advantages with it. it also brings a few disadvantages and one of them is Cyber Crime. These crimes have so many types and classifications that are common. But what’s most important is to stop them. So to stop these crimes many organizations and governments had made many laws and serious protocols. There are many laws existing currently across the world. But the thing is they are sufficient Have these crimes been reduced? And what are the reasons for this happening? Why do we still need some ways to combat these crimes? What are these ways which will help us to deal with the current situation? What else should be added to the policies and what is it lacking? All these questions will be answered below in the research paper.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA WARUNG KOPI MENGGUNAKAN KOPI LOKAL DAERAH SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Sufrianto Sufrianto , Danggi Erni 
Published: October 2022

Kebutuhan kopi yang semakin meningkat membuat pemilik warung kopi berupaya meningkatkan kualias dan rasa, sehigga dapat memadukan atau mencampur beberapa jenis varian kopi menjadi salah satu jenis minuman kopi baru dengan citra rasa tersendiri. Saat ini salah satu warung kopi yang menjadi mitra Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) adalah Warkop Wayong yang bertempat di jalan Wayong Kelurahan Tobuha Kecamatan Puuwatu Kota Kendari, dalam upaya pengembangan produk kopi bau-bau atau kopi. Permasalahan pokok yang dialami Warkop Wayong adalah kualitas minuman kopi yang ada belum memadai dengan proses roasting manual sehingga masak tidak merata, proses Grinder dengan alat yang kecil dan proses ekstraksi masih dibawah standar. Untuk mengatasi permaslahan tersebut maka dibutuhkan alat yang mempunyai kualitas lebih baik dan berkapasitas besar khususnya grinder, dan selanjutnya mitra diberikan pelatihan bagaimana cara Roasting, Grinder, Estraksi dan Manajemen Keuangan yang baik Hasil dari kegitan PKM ini pemilik Warung Kopi dapat menggunakan Alat-alat seperti Grinder, Alat Roasting, dan Alat Ekspresso sehingga menghasilkan Kopi Lokal dengan Citra Rasa yang lebih baik. Selain itu pemilik warung kopi juga sudah menggunakan Aplikasi Keuangan yang berbasis Online dan manajemen pemasaran dengan metode E-Commerce.
EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE DE TRABALHADORES DA SAÚDE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Sarreta Fernanda de Oliveira , Reis de Carvalho Liporoni Andréia Aparecida , Braga Bisco Gabriela Cristina , Teixeira Alves dos Santos Elaine , Dias Lima Edilaine , Da Silveira Daniela Helena 
Published: October 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir a relevância da Educação Permanente em Saúde como política e estratégia do Sistema Único de Saúde para formação de trabalhadoras(es), no contexto de crises da pandemia da Covid-19. A partir da perspectiva crítica e dialética, aponta elementos para desvendar essa realidade em sua totalidade, a importância da integração formação-trabalho, com referência em estudos, pesquisas e extensão, no período de 2020 e 2021, da universidade pública do interior de São Paulo. Os resultados evidenciam um cenário de precarização das condições de vida, ausência de preparação de recursos humanos da saúde, negacionismo da técnica e da ciência. A discussão destaca a potencialidade do Sistema que, mesmo subfinanciado e precarizado, deu respostas às demandas e necessidades da população. A estratégia tem potencialidade para transformar a realidade, apropriar o conceito ampliado de saúde e construir espaços de diálogos, para dar conta do enfrentamento da pandemia.
Palavras-chave: Sistema Único de Saúde. Educação em Saúde. Pandemia.
Elizabeth Bishop and the Watery Discourse: The Semiotic Chora at play
Authors: Cheema Amna Umer 
Published: October 2022

This paper theorizes the use of water imagery in Elizabeth Bishop’s selected postmodern poetry namely, “The Map”, “The Imaginary Iceberg” and “The Man-Moth”. Speaking in the language of tears, lake, bay, river, strait, sea and ocean, Bishop personifies water for culture and its language. It is on this basis that Bishop comes close to the French psychoanalyst and linguist, Julia Kristeva’s concept of the semiotic chora. Kristeva calls it a space of maternal discourse, where the fluid realm of mother’s body called chora celebrates the fluidity of semiotic desires and expresses them through the symbolic language of the world outside her body. Bishop revisits this bodily space, time and again, to acquire subjectivity through the mother/child bond. Bishop’s poetic language celebrates this relationship between the semiotic (maternal) and symbolic (paternal) realm of language. The symbolic enables the semiotic to express itself, and the semiotic shatters the rigidity of the symbolic meanings through an ongoing process of signification. This reciprocity, through the semiotic chora, makes Bishop’s identity fluid and always in motion towards multiplicity. This plurality brings newness to Bishop’s poetry and engages the researcher with fresh perspectives of outer vision, inner perception, structural patterns and make her poetry eventful.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO ASSESSMENT OF INDIVIDUALITY OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES
Authors: Трынов А.В. 
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена разработке методического подхода к оценке индивидуальности финансового развития территорий. Актуальность работы обусловлена продолжающимся процессом внедрения принципов стратегического планирования в практику государственного и муниципального управления. При этом существующие методические рекомендации по разработке стратегий развития территорий не предполагают учета ряда индивидуальных особенностей территорий. Предложенный методический подход предполагает проведение комплексной оценки состояния финансовой системы территории на основе методологии системы национальных счетов (СНС). Предложено проводить анализ финансовой системы в разрезе пяти институциональных секторов: государственного управления, нефинансовых корпораций, домашних хозяйств, финансовых корпораций и некоммерческих организаций, обслуживающих домашние хозяйства (НКООДХ). Предложенный подход показан на примере крупнейших муниципалитетов Свердловской области. Выявлены существенные отличия финансового состояния секторов «Государственное управление» (бюджетная обеспеченность на одного жителя, функциональная структура расходов) и «Нефинансовые корпорации» (прибыль до налогообложения, кредиторская задолженность, инвестиции в основной капитал). Применение предложенного подхода позволяет расширить спектр анализируемых аспектов финансового развития муниципалитета, выявить риски, возможности и направления развития финансовой сферы муниципалитетов.
The article is devoted to the development of a methodological approach to assessing the individuality of the financial development of territories. The relevance of the work is due to the ongoing process of introducing the principles of strategic planning into the practice of state and municipal administration. At the same time, the existing guidelines for developing strategies for the development of territories do not imply taking into account a number of individual characteristics of the territories. The proposed methodological approach involves a comprehensive assessment of the state of the financial system of the territory based on the methodology of the System of National Accounts (SNA). It is proposed to analyse the financial system in the context of five institutional sectors: government, non-financial corporations, households, financial corporations and non-profit organizations serving households (NPISH). The proposed approach is shown on the example of the largest municipalities of the Sverdlovsk region. Significant differences in the financial condition of the sectors “public administration” (budgetary provision per capita, functional structure of expenses) and “non-financial corporations” (profit before tax, accounts payable, investments in fixed assets) were revealed. Application of the proposed approach makes it possible to expand the range of analysed aspects of the financial development of a municipality, to identify risks, opportunities and directions for the development of the financial sphere of municipalities.
THE URGENCE OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN OVERCOMING MORAL CRISIS AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AT MI YASMIDA PAREREJO
Authors: Rahmawati Hani , Purwanti Eri , Amsir Rojani 
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan yang peneliti temukan dalam penelitian ini adalah masih banyak nya siswa yang berkata kasar atau kotor, marah ketika dinasehati guru, menindas teman yang dianggap lemah, bahkan membantah perintah guru. Hal ini terlihat dari kebiasaan siswa saat berada di lingkungan sekolah khususnya pada saat jam pelajaran berlangsung.
Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui urgensi pendidikan karakter dalam mengatasi krisis moral di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar di MI Yasmida Parerejo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Karena dengan metode tersebut penelitian dapat digambarkan secara terperinci, mulai dari perilaku disekolah, kegiatan sampai dengan hasil belajar siswa. sampel penelitian ini adalah Wali kelas dan siswa kelas besar yaitu 4,5, dan 6 MI Yasmida Parerejo. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat teratasi atau terminimalisirnya krisis moral di MI Yasmida Parerejo dengan cara pendekatan guru terhadap murid, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler keagamaan, Sosialisasi pihak sekolah dengan orang tua dan siswa, pengadaan atribut seperti bennner dan poster.
TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS PARA A CONSULTA DO ENFERMEIRO
Authors: Rostirolla Letícia Maria , Adamy Edlamar Katia , Vendruscolo Carine 
Published: October 2022

Este estudo teve por objetivo conhecer a produção científica nacional e internacional sobre as tecnologias educacionais utilizadas para a Consulta do Enfermeiro na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Como metodologia, utilizou a revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações do Portal de Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, PubMed e SciELO. Incluiu estudos publicados entre 2002 e 2019, em inglês, espanhol e português. Da busca emergiram sete artigos e 19 dissertações que apresentam tecnologias educacionais do tipo: materiais educativos, protocolos, cursos, aplicativos, cartilhas, vídeos e roteiro de consulta de enfermagem. A aplicação das tecnologias, em todos os estudos, se desenvolveu na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Quanto ao público para o qual as tecnologias destinaram-se, foram pacientes com doenças crônicas, recém-nascidos, crianças, jovens, gestantes e puérperas, e um estudo com desenvolvimento de tecnologia destinada aos profissionais da saúde. Os estudos demonstram desafios relacionados ao desenvolvimento de tecnologias educacionais, sobretudo, quanto ao público a que se destinam. As tecnologias se mostraram práticas, eficientes e adaptáveis à Consulta do Enfermeiro. Residem no cotidiano da assistência, auxiliando em todos os momentos do cuidado clínico da enfermagem na APS e apontam para a preocupação dos pesquisadores na adoção de modelos teóricos e conceituais que sustentem a Consulta do Enfermeiro.