bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT PENYERAPAN PEMBERIAN ORGANIK KOTORAN KELINCI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BEBERAPA VARIETAS JAGUNG MADURA
Authors: Arifin Zainol , Suyani Ida Sugeng 
Published: December 2022

Tanaman jagung diguanakan untukkebutuhan makanan baik lokal maupun nasional serta bahan dengan penggunaan pakan hewan terutama daun dan pohonnya serta memiliki ciri khas yang bernilai terhadap upaya peningkatan ekonomi . Sisi lain yang dapat digunakan adalah dengan dilakukan untuk penyerapan unsur yang dapat meningkatkan produksi tanaman jagung di Madura yakni dengan memberikan kotoran sapi atau kambing yang diberi nama. Pupuk organik yang bahannya dari ternak terdiri atas pupuk organik padat yaitu kotoran padat dan cair (feses) dan digunakan dalam pemilhan yang bisa diserap yaitu pupuk organik kotoran dari kelinci. Organik kotoran kelinci sangat berpotensial untuk diajukan sebagai organik karena kandungan unsur haranya sangat tinggi dari bahan kotoran ternak lainnya, diistilahkan denganUnsur hara : (10 – 12%), Phospor (2,20 2,76%), Kalium (1,86%), Calsium (2,08%) dan memberikan unsur hara besar dan kecil yang dimanfaatkan tumbuhan juga mengandung hormon tumbuh yang bisa memberikan rangsangan tumbuhnya suatu tanaman. Research ini memberikan konsep untuk mengetahui pengaruh organik kotoran kelinci terhadap penyerapan dan prouksi beberapa varietas jagung Madura. Penelitian diatur dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 12 treatmen, yaitu faktor pertama terdiri dari pupuk kotoran kelinci 5 ton/ha; 10 ton/ha; 15 ton/ha; 20 ton/ha. Faktor kedua terdiri dari komoditas jagung Mandhing; Luk-Guluk; Talangoh. Dari researchdiketahui dalampenentuan organik kelinci memiliki peran nyata terhadap masa waktu berbunga betina sebesar 40,08 hst, berat jagung tanpa kelobot ukuran 3,48 g dan berat pipilan kering sebesar 2,50 g. Pada penerapan komoditas jagung lokal Luk-Guluk memiliki peran nyata pada masa waktu keluar bunga betina dengan ukuran 39,68 hst. Interpretasi organik kelinci 5 ton/ha dan komoditas jagung unggulan talangoh dalam pengukuran umur keluar bunga betina ukuran 40,89 hst.
Exploring an Alternative Approach to the Assessment of Collision Risk
Authors: Delande Emmanuel D. , Jones Brandon A. , Jah Moriba K. 
Published: December 2022

This paper explores the construction of a collision assessment method exploiting an alternative to probability theory for the representation and quantification of uncertainty of the states for two anthropogenic space objects (ASOs). Propagated uncertainty in the position and velocity of an ASO depends on, for example, seemingly random measurement errors, systematic errors in the selection of and assumptions in the dynamics and measurement models, and their combined influence on an orbit determination solution. Using outer probability measures allows for a holistic treatment of random and systematic uncertainty, and to establish if the available information on the ASOs’ states is sufficient to gauge the risk collision against an operational threshold through an upper and a lower bound on the probability of collision. The proposed method is illustrated in a context with similar hypotheses as Coppola’s direct method: the upper probability, i.e., credibility, of a collision is derived and compared to Coppola’s original probability of collision. It is shown that exploiting the credibility of collision is sufficient to derive a counterpart to Coppola’s risk assessment that does not suffer from the probability dilution effect when the available information on the ASOs is scarce. The resulting approach is conservative (favors false alarms over missed detections) and potential alternatives are discussed.
Теонимическая лексика в переводах Евангелий на башкирский и тувинский языки
Authors: Саитбатталов Искандер Расулевич , Лукманова Рушана Хусаиновна , Саитбатталова Юлия Аликовна 
Published: December 2022

В статье представлено контрастивное изучение теонимов (собственных и нарицательных именований божеств, духов и других сверхъестественных существ) в башкирских переводах Четвероевангелия 1902 года, Нового завета 2015 года и соответствующих частях тувинского перевода Библии 2011 г. Исследование осуществлено методами семантического, стилистического и этимологического анализа лексических единиц, а также методами переводоведческого и сопоставительного анализа. Работа демонстрирует, как именно реализуются ресурсы двух родственных языков в ходе конструирования христианской религиозной лексики в синхроническом и диахроническом аспектах.
В тексте четырех Евангелий представлено 20 теонимов, среди которых имена собственные сверхъестественных существ, их наименования и перифрастические обозначения. Дореволюционные и современные переводчики евангельских текстов на башкирский язык и современные переводчики на тувинский использовали различные стратегии передачи этих единиц на переводном языке.
Сходства переводов обусловлены общностью базового лексического запаса и агглютинативного грамматического строя двух родственных языков: понятия нередко передаются близкими лексемами, сочетания — одинаковыми конструкциями. Различия имеют лингвистическую (лексические и грамматические расхождения в родственных языках), и экстралингвистическую (различия в духовной культуре и истории народов) природу. Ключевым экстралингвистическим фактором, обусловившим различия в переводах, является опыт народа исповедания той или иной авраамической религии. У переводчика, работающего над текстами другой авраамической религии, есть два пути — взаимодействие с имеющейся авраамической традицией через игнорирование либо опора на неё.
Сопоставление трёх переводных библейских текстов демонстрирует роль историко-культурного фактора в формировании лексики отдельных языков и необходимость его учёта в ходе переводческой практики.
Семантическая типология тувинских пословиц (эмпирический и аксиологический аспекты)
Authors: Иванов Евгений Евгеньевич 
Published: December 2022

Одной из актуальных задач современной паремиологии как отдельной лингвистической дисциплины является семантическое описание пословиц и их классификация на семантические типы по различным критериям. В статье исследуется категоризация семантики тувинских пословиц, дифференцируются и описываются их семантические типы по критерию «отношение к действительности» в эмпирическом и аксиологическом аспектах.
В результате исследования установлено, что пословицы тувинского языка по отношению их содержания к внеязыковой действительности могут в эмпирическом аспекте ей либо противоречить, либо не противоречить. Пословицы, содержание которых не противоречит действительности, подразделяются на номологические и не номологические в зависимости от выражения необходимых vs. случайных, существенных vs. несущественных, регулярных vs. нерегулярных связей между неединичными объектами. Пословицы, не имеющие номологического содержания, разграничиваются на трюистические и не трюистические на основе его общеизвестности vs. не общеизвестности, стереотипности vs. оригинальности, очевидности vs. неочевидности. Пословицы, не имеющие трюистического содержания, выражают в аксиологическом плане либо существенные, либо мало значимые в традиционной картине мира закономерности действительности и по этому признаку дифференцируются на сентенциональные и грегерические.
Специфика языковой ситуации в многоязычном ареале (на примере Рутульского района Республики Дагестан)
Authors: Атаев Борис Махачевич , Ибрагимова Мариза Оглановна 
Published: December 2022

В статье анализируется языковая ситуация, сложившаяся в Рутульском районе Республики Дагестан, особенностью которого являются этническая разнородность и многоязычие. На относительно небольшой территории района здесь проживают носители шести неоднородных по генетическому признаку восточнокавказских и тюркских языков, а делопроизводство и межэтническая коммуникация осуществляются на русском языке. Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена необходимостью мониторинга тенденций развития уникального языкового сообщества на примере отдельного взятого региона.
Уникальность языковой ситуации в районе обусловлена сочетанием и варьированием составляющих её критериев: историей возникновения, политическими, демографическими и экономическими предпосылками становления, особенностями сфер функционирования языков, современным состоянием контактирования носителей разноструктурных языков при посредстве русского языка. Возникают особенности, связанные с несовпадением современного ареала проживания некоторых этносов, населяющих Рутульский район, с исторически исконным ареалом. Специфичность диалектов и говоров, на которых говорят здесь аварцы, лакцы и азербайджанцы, обусловливает невозможность полноценного общения их носителей с представителями соответствующих народностей. Интересным является и факт смены языка межнационального общения за последние полвека: азербайджанский язык здесь полностью вытеснен русским.
Таким образом, для этнически неоднородного и многоязычного Рутульского района в целом актуальны общие для многих регионов России проблемы сохранения родных языков. Но в данном случае речь идет о сохранении новописьменных языков (рутульского и цахурского) и специфических диалектов и говоров лакского, аварского и азербайджанского языков, представленных только на территории описываемого района.
Rancang Bangun Web Service Api Dan Dokumentasi Rest Api Web Portal Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Di Politeknik Negeri Lampung
Authors: Leo Leo Pradana , Ambarwari Agus , Putra Septafansyah Dwi 
Published: December 2022

Saat ini Unit kegiatan mahasiswa politeknik negeri lampung sendiri sudah memiliki webiste yang terhubung dengan web resmi milik Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kepada 8 unit kegiatan mahasiswa yang ada di POLINELA, web tersebut dinilai masih belum memenuhi kebutuhan dari setiap Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Lampung. maka perlu dibuat sebuah pengembangan sistem backend berbasis Application Programming Interface (API) yang dapat di implementasikan untuk membuat web berbasis Aplikasi dan Mobile. Maka dapat di hasilkan sistem berbasis API dengan arsitektur Representational State Transfer (REST) dan dokumentasi REST API web portal unit kegiatan mahasiswa Politeknik negeri lampung agar memudahkan frontend developer membuat sebuah web
Does the 2D Frontal Plane Projection Angle Predict Frontal Plane Knee Moments during Stepping, Landing, and Change of Direction Tasks?
Authors: Straub Rachel K , Powers Christopher M 
Published: December 2022

Background Although dynamic knee valgus can be visually identified using the 2D frontal plane projection angle (FPPA), the validity of the FPPA in terms of predicting frontal plane knee kinematics has been questioned. The biomechanical utility of the FPPA may lie in its ability to predict frontal plane knee moments. Hypothesis/Purpose The purpose of the current study was to comprehensively evaluate the ability of the FPPA to predict the frontal plane knee kinetics (peak moment, average moment, and moment at peak knee flexion) across a wide range of tasks (stepping, landing, and change of direction). Design Crossover Study Design. Methods Three-dimensional lower-extremity kinetics and 2D video were obtained from 39 healthy athletes (15 males and 24 females) during execution of six tasks (step down, drop jump, lateral shuffle, deceleration, triple hop, side-step-cut). Linear regression analysis was performed to determine if the 2D FPPA at peak knee flexion predicted frontal plane knee moment variables during the deceleration phase of each task (peak moment, average moment, moment at peak knee flexion). Results The FPPA was found to significantly predict the peak frontal plane knee moment for two tasks (deceleration and side-step-cut, R2 = 12% to 25%), average frontal plane knee moment for five tasks (drop jump, shuffle, deceleration, triple hop, side-step-cut, R2 = 15% to 40%), and frontal plane knee moment at peak knee flexion for five tasks (drop jump, shuffle, deceleration, triple hop, side-step-cut, R2 = 16% to 45%). Conclusion An increased FPPA (medial knee collapse) predicted increased knee valgus moments (or decreased knee varus moments) during landing and change of direction tasks (but not stepping). However, the predictive ability of the FPPA was weak to moderate.
Isometric Knee Strength is Greater in Individuals Who Score Higher on Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport After Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Sugarman Barrie S. , Sullivan Zach B. , Le Daniel , Killelea Carolyn , Faherty Mallory S. , Diehl Lee H. , Wittstein Jocelyn R , Riboh Jonathan C. , Toth Alison P. , Amendola Annunziato , Taylor Dean C. , Sell Timothy C. 
Published: December 2022

Background Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is extremely common among athletes. Rate of second ACL injury due to surgical graft rupture or contralateral limb ACL injury is approximately 15-32%. Psychological readiness to return to sport (RTS) may be an important predictor of successful RTS outcomes. Psychological readiness can be quantified using the ACL Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI) questionnaire, with higher scores demonstrating greater psychological readiness. Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in functional performance and psychological readiness to return to sport among athletes who have undergone primary ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Study Design Descriptive cohort study Methods Eighteen athletes who had undergone primary ACLR were tested at time of RTS clearance. The cohort was divided into two groups, high score (HS) and low score (LS), based on median ACL-RSI score, and performance on static and dynamic postural stability testing, lower extremity isokinetic and isometric strength testing, and single leg hop testing was compared between the groups using an independent samples t-test. Results The median ACL-RSI score was 74.17. The average ACL-RSI score was 83.1±6.2 for the HS group and 61.8±8.0 for the LS group. High scorers on the ACL-RSI performed significantly better on isometric knee flexion as measured via handheld dynamometry (22.61% ±6.01 vs. 12.12% ±4.88, p=0.001) than the low score group. Conclusion The findings suggest that increased knee flexion strength may be important for psychological readiness to RTS after primary ACLR. Further research is indicated to explore this relationship, however, a continued emphasis on improving hamstring strength may be appropriate during rehabilitation following ACLR to positively impact psychological readiness for RTS. Level of Evidence III
Progressive Loading in a Strongman Following Distal Biceps Repair: Re-Thinking Load Progression – A Case Report
Authors: Lorenz Daniel 
Published: December 2022

Background Rupture of the distal biceps is relatively rare and post-operative protocols are typically vague and are used on many patients, regardless of pre-morbid status. The primary objective is to share the progressive loading strategy used in the rehabilitation of a strongman athlete following a surgical repair of the distal biceps. An additional objective is to highlight the need for individualized protocols and progressions with respect to patient goals and sport demands, as well as the need for shared decision making (SDM) between the medical doctor, patient, and rehabilitation provider. Case Presentation The subject is a 39-year-old strong man competitor who suffered a distal biceps rupture while doing a tire flip during training. After having it repaired, the post-operative recovery was unremarkable. The focus of the described intervention was establishing load during rehabilitation exercises that were unique to this individual based on his pre-morbid level of strength and training history as well as the unique demands of his sport. Outcomes The patient achieved symmetrical isokinetic strength of the elbow flexors at 60°/second in supine at six months post-operative. Discussion The case highlights a successful outcome in a strongman competitor with a distal biceps rupture repair. Typically, protocols are vague and lack specific standards for establishment of load for exercises. Often starting points and progressions are arbitrary and lack rationale tailored to individual needs and/or pre-morbid status. The case offers a framework for establishing and progressing load while also discussing how a shared decision-making model can lead to positive outcomes.
Lower Extremity Kinematic Waveform Analysis During a Single Leg Drop Task – Including a Single Subject Design
Authors: Martonick Nickolai JP , Chun Youngmin , Krumpl Lukas , Bailey Joshua P 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND Lower limb asymmetries may be associated with increased injury risk in an active female population. However, an appropriate method for determining these asymmetries has not been established. HYPOTHESIS/PURPOSE The purpose of the present study was to examine the single leg drop landing (SLD) kinematic waveforms of female recreational athletes for the pelvis, hip, and knee using statistical parametric mapping (SPM). It was hypothesized that individual bilateral differences would be masked by the group analysis. STUDY DESIGN Descriptive Laboratory Study. METHODS The current study examined the sagittal and frontal plane pelvis, hip, and knee kinematics of nine physically active females during a SLD. To better elucidate whether asymmetries were present between right and left limbs throughout the landing phase, data were analyzed with SPM. The time-series data were comprised from initial contact to the bottom of the landing. A single subject design was also included to account for potential interindividual variability. RESULTS At the group level there were no statistical differences between the right and left limbs of participants for all variables. The single subject design yielded at least two significant asymmetries for all participants. Six out of the nine participants had bilateral differences for all six kinematic time-series. CONCLUSIONS The lack of significant differences at the group level may have been masked by movement variability amongst participants. For example, when considering participants with significant differences for hip flexion, four participants had greater values on the left limb and three on the right. A similar observation was made for knee flexion where three participants had significantly greater kinematic values on the left versus four on the right. Until a method is developed to adequately dichotomize lower extremities during the SLD task, a single subject design strategy be used with group analysis when making bilateral comparisons. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 3
The Efficacy of the Mulligan Concept to Treat Meniscal Pathology: A Systematic Review
Authors: Reep Nathan C. , Leverett Sydney N. , Heywood Rebecca M. , Baker Russell T. , Barnes Darren L. , Cheatham Scott W. 
Published: December 2022

Background Meniscal pathologies are common knee injuries and arthroscopic surgery is the current accepted gold standard for treatment. However, there is evidence to support the use of the Mulligan Concept (MC) Mobilization with Movement (MWM) for meniscal pathologies including the ‘Squeeze’ technique, tibial internal rotation (IR), and tibial external rotation (ER). Hypothesis/Purpose The purpose of this systematic review was to critically appraise the literature to investigate the effectiveness of MC MWMs for meniscal lesions on patient reported pain, function, and multi-dimensional health status in patients with clinically diagnosed meniscal pathologies. Study Design Systematic Review Methods A literature search was completed across multiple databases using combinations of the words “knee, function, mobilization with movement, MWM, mulligan concept, MC, meniscal pathology, meniscal derangement, and meniscal tear.” Studies written within the prior 10 years that examined MC MWM techniques to treat knee meniscal injury were included. Articles that met the inclusion criteria (used MC MWM ‘Squeeze’ technique, tibial IR, or tibial ER for treatment of clinically diagnosed meniscal pathologies; Patient reported outcome [PRO] measures had to be used in the assessment of knee pain or function) were analyzed for quality. Randomized control trials were analyzed using the PEDro scale and the Downs & Black (D&B) checklist, case series were analyzed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist, and case reports were analyzed using the CARES checklist. Results Six articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review, two randomized controlled studies, two case series, and two case reports consisting of 72 subjects. All six papers included reports of improvements in pain and function that were either statistically significant or met the minimal clinically important difference (MCID). Five studies reported the Disablement in the Physically Active (DPA) scale that also demonstrated statistically significant differences or met the MCID. The MC MWM ‘Squeeze’ technique, tibial IR, or tibial ER demonstrated the ability to reduce pain, improve function, and improve patient perceived disability following treatment of a clinically diagnosed meniscal pathology. These studies demonstrated short term results lasting from one week to 21 weeks. Conclusion Treatment interventions incorporating MC MWM techniques demonstrated reduction of pain and improvement in function in the short term in patients with clinically diagnosed meniscal pathologies. Level of Evidence 2a
Penjatuhan Pidana Ganti Rugi Sebagai Pidana Pokok Dalam Kejahatan Terhadap Harta Benda
Authors: Effendi Erdianto 
Published: December 2022

<p><em>This study aims to examine and analyze efforts to resolve cases of crimes against property that have been committed by imposing prison sentences that cannot recover losses suffered by victims. Through the restorative justice approach, judges should be given the option to impose criminal compensation on victims as the main crime that has not been regulated in both the Criminal Code and the Criminal Code Bill. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory, conceptual, and comparative approach. The results of the discussion of this study provide an alternative </em><em>to the settlement </em><em>or enforcement of crimes against property by proposing the imposition of criminal compensation to victims as the main crime. This concept is different from the application of restorative justice so far in Indonesia or abroad which applies it at the level of investigation and prosecution.</em></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis upaya penyelesaian perkara kejahatan terhadap harta benda yang selama ini dilakukan dengan menjatuhkan pidana penjara yang tidak dapat memulihkan kerugian yang dialami korban. Melalui pendekatan <em>restorati</em><em>v</em><em>e justice</em>, seharusnya hakim diberikan pilihan untuk menjatuhkan pidana ganti rugi kepada korban sebagai pidana pokok yang ternyata belum diatur baik dalam KUHP maupun RUU KUHP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konsep, dan perbandingan. Hasil pembahasan penelitian ini memberikan alternatif penyelesaian atau penegakan hukum kejahatan terhadap harta benda dengan mengusulkan penjatuhan pidana ganti rugi kepada korban sebagai pidana pokok yang wajib dijatuhkan oleh hakim sebagai ide yang baru dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia. Konsep ini berbeda dengan penerapan <em>restorative justice </em>selama ini di Indonesia atau di luar negeri yang menerapkannya di tingkat penyidikan dan penuntutan.</p><p>Kejahatan Harta Benda; Pidana Ganti Rugi; <em>Restorative Justice</em><strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong><em>Criminal Indemnity; Property Crimes ; Restorative Justice</em></p><p> </p>