bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics that influence purchase choice for cannabis products: a systematic review
Authors: Donnan Jennifer , Shogan Omar , Bishop Lisa , Swab Michelle , Najafizada Maisam 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Introduction
When non-medical cannabis use became legal, government regulators implemented policies to encourage safer consumption through access to a regulated market. While this market is growing, sales still occur through unregulated channels. This systematic review identifies factors influencing cannabis purchasing to help policymakers understand why consumers still purchase illicit market cannabis (registered with PROSPERO CRD42020176079).

Methods
A comprehensive search strategy included databases in health, business, and social science fields (inception to June 2020). Studies were eligible for inclusion if they were conducted with persons who purchase cannabis and examine at least one attribute that would influence purchase choice and were published in the English language. Studies could be of any methodological design. Two independent reviewers completed two levels of screening, and all extraction was verified by a second reviewer. A qualitative synthesis of the findings was completed. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.

Results
Of the 4839 citations screened, 96 were eligible for full-text review and 35 were included in the final synthesis. Aspects of price were the most common factors (27 studies). Twenty studies measured price elasticity; most studies found that demand was price inelastic. Many other attributes were identified (e.g., product quality, route of administration, product recommendations, packaging), but none were explored in depth. Eleven studies addressed aspects of product quality including demand elasticity based on quality, potency, and aroma. Studies also explored consumer-perceived “quality” but provided no definition; differences in quality appeared to impact consumer choice. Smoking cannabis appeared to be the preferred route of administration but was only examined in three studies. There was insufficient data to understand in the impact of other attributes on choice. There appeared to be preference heterogeneity for different attributes based on the consumer’s experience, reason for use, and gender.

Conclusion
While price influences choices, demand is relatively inelastic. This suggests that consumers may be seeking lowest-cost, unregulated cannabis to avoid reducing consumption. Beyond price, there is a significant gap in our understanding of consumer choices. Perceived quality does appear to impact choice; however, more research is needed due to the lack of a recognized definition for cannabis quality.
TIM: threat context-enhanced TTP intelligence mining on unstructured threat data
Authors: You Yizhe , Jiang Jun , Jiang Zhengwei , Yang Peian , Liu Baoxu , Feng Huamin , Wang Xuren , Li Ning 
Published: February 2022

AbstractTTPs (Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures), which represent an attacker’s goals and methods, are the long period and essential feature of the attacker. Defenders can use TTP intelligence to perform the penetration test and compensate for defense deficiency. However, most TTP intelligence is described in unstructured threat data, such as APT analysis reports. Manually converting natural language TTPs descriptions to standard TTP names, such as ATT&CK TTP names and IDs, is time-consuming and requires deep expertise. In this paper, we define the TTP classification task as a sentence classification task. We annotate a new sentence-level TTP dataset with 6 categories and 6061 TTP descriptions from 10761 security analysis reports. We construct a threat context-enhanced TTP intelligence mining (TIM) framework to mine TTP intelligence from unstructured threat data. The TIM framework uses TCENet (Threat Context Enhanced Network) to find and classify TTP descriptions, which we define as three continuous sentences, from textual data. Meanwhile, we use the element features of TTP in the descriptions to enhance the TTPs classification accuracy of TCENet. The evaluation result shows that the average classification accuracy of our proposed method on the 6 TTP categories reaches 0.941. The evaluation results also show that adding TTP element features can improve our classification accuracy compared to using only text features. TCENet also achieved the best results compared to the previous document-level TTP classification works and other popular text classification methods, even in the case of few-shot training samples. Finally, the TIM framework organizes TTP descriptions and TTP elements into STIX 2.1 format as final TTP intelligence for sharing the long-period and essential attack behavior characteristics of attackers. In addition, we transform TTP intelligence into sigma detection rules for attack behavior detection. Such TTP intelligence and rules can help defenders deploy long-term effective threat detection and perform more realistic attack simulations to strengthen defense.
Evaluation of inflammatory and metabolic impairments regarding depression dimensions: a case control study
Authors: Sabri Youmna , Abdelsalam Noha 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background
Patients with depression are at a higher risk of developing serious medical problems such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, increasing the burden of depression and worsening its outcome.
Recent studies revealed the presence of low-grade systemic inflammation and metabolic impairments which are playing an important role in the development of these medical problems among patients with depression.
It should be noted that not all patients with depressive disorder have these immune or metabolic impairments.
The study aims to evaluate inflammatory and metabolic impairments among patients with depression through categorizing patients with depression into four dimensional profilers which are (1) atypical energy-related symptom dimension, (2) melancholic dimension, (3) childhood trauma dimension, and (4) anxious distress dimension.
Also, the current study will evaluate inflammatory and metabolic impairments among patients with depression and a control group.

Results
This study highlights that of the patients with metabolic impairments (including hypertension, impaired glycemic control, low/high-density lipoprotein, elevated triglycerides, and central obesity), all of them had reported significantly higher scores in the atypical, energy-related symptom dimension.
Also, patients with impaired glycemic control had reported significantly (p < 0.001) high scores in the anxious distress symptom dimension.
While patients with inflammatory impairment (serum CRP > 3 mg/L) had significantly (p = 0.009) reported higher scores in the childhood trauma symptom dimension.
In addition, statistically significant metabolic and inflammatory impairments are detected among the depression cases group in comparison with the control group.

Conclusions
This study found that patients with depression presented by atypical, energy-related symptoms were at a higher risk of metabolic impairments than other depression profilers.
Also, patients of the Anxious distress symptom dimension reported significant impaired glycemic control.
In addition, patients with depression of the childhood trauma dimension were associated with high levels of inflammatory marker (C-reactive protein).

Potential implications
These results can be applied clinically to improve treatment and prognosis in patients with depression. For example, depressed patients with atypical, energy-related symptoms should increase their daily physical activities and exercise, and they should follow a special diet. Also, anti-inflammatory medications could be added to depressed patients of the childhood trauma dimension.
An Egyptian study to assess the accuracy and reliability of CAD-RADS CT coronary angiography algorithm in the evaluation of coronary artery disease
Authors: Ekladious Mena E. Y. , Guirguis Mounir Sobhy , Haggag Ahmed Mohammed , Abdelrahman Ahmed S. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background
Multidetector computed tomography angiography (MDCT) is a non-invasive examination for coronary artery disease. Coronary artery disease reporting and data system (CAD-RADS) is a structured reporting system that successfully facilitated communication with clinicians. Our study aimed to assess the accuracy as well as the agreement of the CAD-RADS system with the conventional angiography results.

Results
48 patients were enrolled in this prospective study, all patients underwent MDCT coronary angiography and conventional coronary artery angiography. An excellent inter method agreement between coronary CT angiography (CCTA) and conventional coronary angiography was noted for the left main trunk (LMT) with k = 1 (p < 0.001). An excellent inter method agreement was found for the proximal, mid- and distal segments of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) and the second diagonal segment, with k = 1, 0.842 0.886 and 0.886, respectively (p < 0.001). A good agreement was noted at the first diagonal segment with k = 0.765 (p < 0.001). An excellent inter-method agreement was found for the proximal, mid- and distal segments of the left circumflex artery (LCx) and the obtuse marginal branch, with k = 0.838, 0.846, 1 and 0.846, respectively (p < 0.001). An excellent agreement was found for the proximal and mid-segments of the right coronary artery (RCA) and the posterior descending artery, with k = 1 for all segments (p < 0.001), yet a good agreement was noted at its distal segment with k = 0.782 (p < 0.001). The overall per-patient sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the CT coronary angiography were 92.9%, 90% and 91.7% respectively.

Conclusions
The CAD-RADS algorithm and invasive coronary angiography agreed perfectly; thus, CT coronary angiography can be used as the first screening test and the invasive coronary angiography can be spared for cases requiring intervention.
The Semiotics of New Era Poetry: Estonian Instagram and Rap Poetry
Authors: Lotman Rebekka 
Published: February 2022

Mikhail Gasparov concludes his monograph “A History of European Versification” with the recognition that in the development of particular verse forms in each tradition of poetry, there is a permanent interaction between two types of poetry: those of oral popular and bookish culture. The forms engendered by popular culture are assimilated by bookish culture, while those engendered by literary culture descend into popular culture (Gasparov 1996: 295). Here, folk poetry represents oral popular poetry, and literary poetry represents poetry published in books. Over the last decade, and especially during the last five years, the importance of lyrical poetry as an art form in Western culture has grown precisely due to the widespread distribution of both types of poetry – oral and written. Yet oral poetry is no longer marked by folklore, and the primary medium of the written poetry is no longer books – we can see that rap poetry and digital poetry, especially Instapoetry (Instagram poetry), are increasingly occupying a central position. However, bookish poetry is also rising, thanks to the latter. The growing popularity of both subgenres of poetry is associated with the emergence of new media: the platform of the first is audio and visual media (SoundCloud, Spotify, YouTube) and of the second is textual and visual media (at first Tumblr, now primarily Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook).
This article examines attitudes and issues related to the emergence of this new era poetry and outlines its poetics from a semiotic perspective. The analysis focuses on Estonian Instagram poetry and rap, studying how these subtypes of poetry, which originate from English-speaking cultures, have emerged after a time gap in smaller literature and have changed the audience, the authors, and the meaning-making of poetry.
DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS OF STRUCTURALISM AND POSTSTRUCTURALISM IN SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Varygina Liliya B. 
Published: February 2022

The article presents a brief analysis of the ideas of the 20th century thinkers M. Foucault and J. Derrida in relation to the ideas of structuralism and poststructuralism, their similarity, difference and development of the discourse of structuralism as the main direction of socio-philosophical thought in Europe of the 20th century. Researchers identify several major milestones in connection with the development of structuralist thought, as well as the key authors of this direction of thought.
Purpose: to consider structuralism and poststructuralism from the standpoint of the development of socio-philosophical discourse, as well as changing the concept of structure and the role of the subject and his place in the concept of structure.
Method and methodology of the work: historical, phenomenological and dialectical research methods were used.
Results: structuralism proclaims decentralization and deautonomization of both the structure itself and the subjects included in it, noting that the person of society is not a structure with a certain center, they are structures of structures. This is the main difference in the definition of the meaning of being of self-sustaining structures both in society and in the person himself between structuralist and poststructuralist discourse.
Field of application of the results: the results obtained can be used in the study of modern social and cultural processes.
THE SOCIAL FIELD OF THE RUSSIAN DIGITAL ECONOMY: OBJECTIVE MODEL
Authors: Podgorny Boris B. , Volokhova Natalia V. , Oboznaya Mariya V. , Ogurtsova Albina Yu. 
Published: February 2022

Goal. The article presents an objective model of the social field of the Russian digital economy developed by the authors, which characterizes the sociological assessment of the development of the digital economy in our country.
Methods and methodology of the work. The methodological basis of the research is a three-stage process proposed by the French sociologist P. Bourdieu within the framework of the theory of social space for the study of social fields. The definition of social habits is made on the basis of the author’s approach, which consists in determining social habits by comparing the orientation of the main disposition of respondents and their effective capital. In the process of conducting the research, we used the following general scientific and specific scientific methods: dialectical, the method of statistical analysis of information, content analysis of documents, the method of structural sociological modeling, quantitative and qualitative sociological research.
Results. The possibility of applying the concept of “social field” in relation to the Russian digital economy is analyzed. It is shown that the social field of the RCE, formed with the participation of the fields of power, science, education, economics, culture, IT and financial fields, occupies a subordinate position in relation to the field of power. The main positions of the objective model of the RCE social field are determined: explicit and latent goals, main tasks, the role of the forming fields, the degree of support for the need and expediency of the digital economy development by agents of the forming fields, dispositions, effective capitals and habits of the main actors of the RCE social field.
The scope of the results. When planning and developing programs and activities at the federal and regional levels aimed at the development of the digital economy in the Russian Federation.
ALSO-X and ALSO-X+: Better Convex Approximations for Chance Constrained Programs
Authors: Jiang Nan , Xie Weijun 
Published: February 2022

In a chance constrained program (CCP), decision makers seek the best decision whose probability of violating the uncertainty constraints is within the prespecified risk level. As a CCP is often nonconvex and is difficult to solve to optimality, much effort has been devoted to developing convex inner approximations for a CCP, among which the conditional value-at-risk ([Formula: see text]) has been known to be the best for more than a decade. This paper studies and generalizes the [Formula: see text], originally proposed by Ahmed, Luedtke, SOng, and Xie in 2017 , for solving a CCP. We first show that the [Formula: see text] resembles a bilevel optimization, where the upper-level problem is to find the best objective function value and enforce the feasibility of a CCP for a given decision from the lower-level problem, and the lower-level problem is to minimize the expectation of constraint violations subject to the upper bound of the objective function value provided by the upper-level problem. This interpretation motivates us to prove that when uncertain constraints are convex in the decision variables, [Formula: see text] always outperforms the [Formula: see text] approximation. We further show (i) sufficient conditions under which [Formula: see text] can recover an optimal solution to a CCP; (ii) an equivalent bilinear programming formulation of a CCP, inspiring us to enhance [Formula: see text] with a convergent alternating minimization method ([Formula: see text]); and (iii) an extension of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] to distributionally robust chance constrained programs (DRCCPs) under the [Formula: see text]Wasserstein ambiguity set. Our numerical study demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed methods. Funding: This work was supported by the Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation [Grant 2046426]. Supplemental Material: The e-companion is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.2021.2225 .
Sociotopography meets Dialectology: the case of Aquilan
Authors: Ursini Francesco-Alessio 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The goal of this paper is to offer an argument for the Sociotopographic Model and its extension to dialectal data. It is shown that Italian and one of its dialects, Aquilan, seem to differ with respect to which reference systems their prepositions can describe. Aquilan includes an absolute and an elevational reference system; Italian only includes an absolute system. It is proposed that this difference is strongly correlated to Aquilan being a dialect spoken in a mountainous valley, and therefore reflecting the “lay of the land” in its spatial lexicon. The paper offers an experimental study involving two groups of informants (group 1, age >70.0 years, N = 13; group 2, age <40.0 years, N = 10). It is shown that both groups can use the elevational system in Aquilan, but generational differences are attested. Some conclusions regarding connections between Sociotopography and Dialectology are offered.
Numerical analysis of a single-mode microring resonator on a YAG-on-insulator
Authors: Lu Shijia , Han Huangpu , Wu Yuhao , Chen Linlin , Ma Yujie , Wang Meng , Xiang Bingxi , Chai Guangyue , Ruan Shuangchen 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
A numerical analysis of a compact microring resonator that was defined on a yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) thin film bonded on top of a SiO2 cladding layer and operated at the wavelengths of approximately 1.064 and 1.6 μm was performed. The single-mode conditions of YAG waveguides at different waveguide geometries and their propagation losses at different SiO2 cladding layer thicknesses were systematically analyzed. The key design parameters of the microring resonator, such as gap size and ring radius, were simulated based on the 2.5-dimensional variational finite-difference time-domain method. This study could be helpful in understanding the mechanism of microring resonators defined on YAG thin films and fabricating integrated microlaser sources on YAG-on-insulators.
Whose law is it anyway? The case of matrimonial property in Israel
Authors: Shakargy Sharon 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
It is often argued that courts avoid foreign laws because they prefer local law. It would make sense if they did—after all, foreign law can be hard to understand and complicated to employ, and it is also . . . foreign. Aiming to investigate this assumption through a qualitative analysis of all available cases on one question and comparing the findings with the approach towards local matrimonial property cases in Israel, this Article finds something rather different. At least as regards Israeli judges discussing matrimonial property, it appears that sometimes judges do not prefer the lex fori but something else. The Article discusses one case that reveals what could be described as a judicial mutiny, where judges chose to apply neither foreign law nor local law per se. In the case of matrimonial property, a particular legal norm seems particularly close to the judges’ hearts. So much so that despite legislative intervention designed to change the judicially-shaped law, the courts continue to apply their own, judicially created law.
TRANSPARENCIA Y RENDICIÓN DE CUENTAS. APORTES DESDE EL SECTOR HÍDRICO MEXICANO
Authors: Soares Moraes Denise , Camacho González Héctor David 
Published: February 2022

Este artículo aporta a la reflexión sobre la implementación del Programa gubernamental ProAgua en comunidades rurales de Puebla en México, desde la perspectiva de la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas. Se acerca a las percepciones de familias beneficiadas con la implementación del Programa. Se identifica una fuerte debilidad en la materia, por lo cual se plantea la necesidad de afianzar la rendición de cuentas y establecer relaciones de mayor confianza entre gobierno y comunidades.
LA POBREZAFILIA. LA PORNIFICACIÓN DE LA POBREZA EN AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Sequeira Rovira Paula 
Published: February 2022

Este artículo pretende debatir sobre la pobrezafilia, es decir, sobre la exposición fotográfica sensualizada de mujeres en viviendas pobres de América Latina. En dichas imágenes, la ambientación que muestra la clase social baja de sus protagonistas tiene, inclusive, mayor importancia que los mismos cuerpos de estas jóvenes. Para hacer el análisis se estudiaron diversas imágenes que aparecieron en internet bajo este descriptor, así como otros documentos que han servido para contextualizar parte de los antecedentes relacionados a la producción de deseo de este tipo de imágenes eróticas.