bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROGNOSTIC IMPORTANCE OF THE LYMPH NODE RATIO IN STAGE III COLORECTAL CANCERS
Authors: ERDOĞAN Kübra , YILMAZ Nisbet , ERDOĞAN Ahmet , SÜTÇÜOĞLU Osman , YAZICI Ozan , YILDIRIM ÖZDEMİR Nuriye 
Published: December 2022

Objective
Colorectal cancers (CRCs) are among the most com-
mon cancers all over the world with a high mortality
rate. Many prognostic factors have been identified for
these cancers, one of which is the lymph node ratio
(LNR). The purpose of this study was to reveal the
prognostic importance of the LNR in stage III CRCs.
Material and Method
The records of stage III colorectal patients who received
adjuvant chemotherapy between January 1998
and May 2014 were examined retrospectively. Similar
to the literature, the patients were divided into three
groups according to their LNRs. Those with a ratio of
0–0.20 were in the 1st group, with 0.21–0.50 were in
the 2nd group, and with 0.51–1 were in the 3rd group.
Demographic characteristics of the patients, number
of positive and total lymph nodes removed, lymph
node positivity rate, presence of free tumor nodules,
and survival were evaluated.
Results
A total of 263 patients were included in the study. While
163 (61.9%) of the patients were male, the median
age was 62 (min: 25–max: 85). The mean number
of lymph nodes removed was 17.46 (±11.55), and
the mean number of positive lymph nodes was 3.48
(±5.13). The mean duration of disease-free survival
(DFS) was 65.2 (±46.07) months (min = 6, max =
223). The mean overall survival time (OS) was 70.9
(±44.4) months (min = 6, max = 223). In univariate
analysis, it was observed that as the LNR increased,
recurrence and mortality increased statistically significantly
(P < 0.001). According to the results of multivariate
analysis, the relationship of DFS and OS with
the LNR groups was statistically significant (P = 0.030
and P = 0.019, respectively).
Conclusion
The LNR in operated stage III CRC is an effective
prognostic factor on DFS and OS.
Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 46
Authors: Lipscomb Barney 
Published: December 2022

The Annual Review of Environment and Resources, in publication since 1976, provides authoritative reviews of significant topics within environmental science and engineering, including ecology and conservation science, water and energy resources, atmosphere, oceans, climate change, agriculture and living resources, and human dimensions of resource use and global change. Volume 46 (2021) has 25 papers.
Rotational Components of Normal Modes Measured at a Natural Sandstone Tower (Kane Springs Canyon, Utah, U.S.A.)
Authors: Dzubay Alex , Moore Jeffrey R. , Finnegan Riley , Jensen Erin K. , Geimer Paul R. , Koper Keith D. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractModal analysis of freestanding rock formations is crucial for evaluating their vibrational response to external stimuli, aiding accurate assessment of associated geohazards. Whereas conventional seismometers can be used to measure the translational components of normal modes, recent advances in rotational seismometer technology now allow direct measurement of the rotational components. We deployed a portable, three-component rotational seismometer for a short-duration experiment on a 36 m high sandstone tower located near Moab, Utah, in addition to conducting modal analysis using conventional seismic data and numerical modeling. Spectral analysis of rotation rate data resolved the first three natural frequencies of the tower (2.1, 3.1, and 5.9 Hz), and polarization analysis revealed the orientations of the rotation axes. Modal rotations were the strongest for the first two eigenmodes, which are mutually perpendicular, full-height bending modes with horizontal axes of rotation. The third mode is torsional with rotation about a subvertical axis. Measured natural frequencies and the orientations of displacements and rotation axes match our numerical models closely for these first three modes. In situ measurements of modal rotations are valuable at remote field sites with limited access, and contribute to an improved understanding of modal deformation, material properties, and landform response to vibration stimuli.
Predicción de mortalidad en sepsis: Aplicación de qSOFA en pacientes atendidos en una institución de Barranquilla
Authors: Quintero Osorio María Fernanda , Escorcia Buendía María Carolina , Rojano Rada Jairo , Fernández Chica Dinno 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Evaluar la predicción de mortalidad mediante la escala qSOFA y otros indicadores clínicos en pacientes con sepsis, en el servicio de terapia intensiva en una institución de salud de la red pública de la Ciudad de Barranquilla, entre Julio de 2020 a febrero de 2021. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico, longitudinal, prospectivo. Con la información obtenida, se realizó la base de datos en Excel, y un análisis univariado y multivariado para describir el mejor predictor de mortalidad en sepsis. Resultados De 101 casos, el 82% (n=83) tenían shock séptico, mayor presentación en el sexo masculino con 61% (n=64), con mayor frecuencia de estrato socioeconómico 1, la mayoría fueron sepsis adquirida en comunidad 81% (n=85), con un índice de comorbilidad de Charlson de 3,4 ± 3,0. Las mediciones seriadas del lactato y de la PCR, no tuvieron relación estadísticamente significativa con mortalidad. El valor de q-SOFA presentó una asociación estadísticamente significativa con la mortalidad (p < 0,05), valores de q-SOFA elevados tienen el doble de riesgo de muerte (OR = 2,16; IC 95% = 1,08 – 4,33). Sensibilidad de 68,6% y especificidad de 48,4%, VPP de 76% y VPN de 34,37%. Conclusión: La escala qSOFA se encontró como el mejor predictor de mortalidad en sepsis comparado con SIRS, SOFA, PCR y Lactato.
The Clinical Spectrum of Mutations in CAP2
Authors: Levitas Aviva , Krymko Hanna , Slanovic Leonel , Parvari Ruti 
Published: December 2022

Background: Dilated cardiomyopathy leads to contractile dysfunction, progressive heart failure, and excessive risk of sudden cardiac death. We reported a homozygous damaging variation in CAP2 causing dilated cardiomyopathy and supraventricular tachycardia in two cousins of one family. Additional homozygous mutations in CAP2 with clinical presentations were reported. Aim: To present the different CAP2 mutations described in patients of various populations with a spectrum of clinical descriptions and possibly correlate the mutations to the clinical findings. This is important for the diagnosing and prognosis of patients with mutations in this gene. Methods: Clinical evaluation of an additional patient of the family we previously reported. Literature searches of clinical studies of patients affected by mutations in CAP2, animal models for the gene, and the role of CAP2 in the assembly of actin in the thin filaments of the sarcomere. Results: All patients had dilated cardiomyopathy necessitating heart transplants at a very young age. Two patients with one loss of function mutation presented additionally with structural heart abnormalities. Another loss of function mutation in one patient associated with nemaline myopathy, mild hypotonia, atrophic, and widened scarring. One report did not detail the patient's mutation and presented tricuspid and pulmonary atresia. Animal models of mice and sheep had additional defects not reported in human patients. The pathology is caused by the loss of the function of CAP2 in actin polymerization and in the “α-actin switch” occurring during differentiation and required for the sarcomere structure and function. Conclusions: The homozygous mutations in CAP2 cause severe Dilated cardiomyopathy. Additional phenotypes may not be seen in all individuals, and the severity of the mutation and disease do not correlate.
Glutatyon S-transferaz enzimleri polimorfizminin küçük hücreli akciğer	kanserindeki	rolü
Authors: KUNAK Semih 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, KHAK (Küçük hücreli akciğer kanseri) gelişmesinde glutatyon S-transferaz (GST); GSTM1, GSTT1 ve GSTP1) polimorfizmlerinin rolünü Türk popülasyonunda araştırmayı amaçladık. Çalışmada, GST geninin üç farklı genetik varyantı için akciğer kanserine duyarlılığı değiştirmedeki rolünü değerlendirdik.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Atatürk Göğüs Hastalıkları ve Göğüs Cerrahisi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde KHAK tanısı konulan 28 hasta dahil edildi ve çalışma lokal etik komitesi tarafından onaylandı. GST polimorfizmleri, hastalardan alınan kan örneklerinde çalışıldı.
Bulgular: Küçük hücreli akciğer kanseri tanısı almış hastalarda, GST’nin M1, T1 ve P1 alt gruplarındaki pozitiflik oranları arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: GSTM1 genotipi taşıyan bireylerde akciğer kanseri riskinin arttığı söylenebilir.
The future of blended learning in Jordanian universities post-Covid 19
Authors: Amarin Nidal Zaki 
Published: December 2022

The research aims to discuss the future look at the nature of higher education in Jordanian universities in amid the shift to blended learning post-COVID-19. The current research uses survey method and the study population consists of all teaching staff in Jordanian universities. A random sample consisting of 323 subjects is selected. The study shows that Jordanian universities teaching staff have a positive attitude towards implementing blended education. The study also shows that there are reasons behind implementing blended learning. Moreover, the study indicates that Jordanian universities face obstacles upon implementing blended learning. The study recommends that Jordanian universities are required to set up a training program for their teaching staff and provide the infrastructure necessary for implementing blended learning.
Keywords: Higher Education; Blended Learning; Attitudes; Reasons; Obstacles.
The level of mind habits among students majoring in mathematics at Al-Balqa Applied University and its relationship to some variables
Authors: Al-Ramamna Asre Ali Suleiman 
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to reveal the level of mind habits among students majoring in mathematics at Al-Balqa Applied University and its relationship to some variables. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method and developed the habits of mind scale prepared by Al-Qahtani, which consists of 50 items, and applied it to a study sample consisting of 143 male and female students who were randomly selected from different academic levels in the mathematics department at the university. The results of the study showed that the mind habits of students majoring in mathematics at Al-Balqa Applied University was at a moderate positive degree, and there were statistically significant differences in the habits of mind among students majoring in mathematics at Al-Balqa Applied University concerning the gender variable, in favour of females, and there were significant statistical differences concerning the academic level variable, in favour of the master’s students. In addition, in light of the results of the study, the researcher presented a set of recommendations.
Keywords: Mind habits, university students, cross-sectional, Jordan
How is the relationship between student responses and students' motor skills after using the cat vs fish game E-module?
Authors: Darmaji Darmaji , Komaini Anton , Inarta Gian Utumo , Kiram Phil Yanuar , Handayani Sri Gusti , Padli Padli 
Published: December 2022

The development of games that are applied in learning physical education, sports, and health is a solution to the boredom felt by students during learningtake place. The aims of this research are (1) How is the feasibility of the fish vs cat game e-module? (2) How do students respond to the use of the cat vs fish e-module? (3) How are the students' motor skills different before and after using the cat vs fish e-module in class VA and VB? (4) What is the relationship between students' responses to the use of the cat vs fish e-module with students' motor skills after using the cat vs fish e-module?. Research methodologyused in this research is research and development. At the trial stage, it was carried out by involving 60 students consisting of 2 classes. The conclusion of this study is that the developed cat vs fish game e-module has been declared valid to be used, based on the t-test conducted showing that there are differences in students' motor skills before and after using the cat vs fish game e-module in class VA and class VB. The results of the correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between student responses and students' motor skills after using the cat vs fish e-module. The cat vs fish game e-module can be a learning innovation in physical education, sports, and health subjects that can be a guide for cat vs fish games so as to train students' motor skills.
Keywords: Physics, SPS, problem based learning, melde practicum, gender
KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER MUHADHARAH DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SOSIAL
Authors: Izza Dwi Nailul , Rachmaniah Aniek 
Published: December 2022

Social Character is the overall behavior of individuals with certain tendencies in interacting with a series of situations. The focus of the research in this study is: How Muhadharah's Extracurricular Activities in Shaping Social Characters in Muhammadiyah Junior High School (SMPM) 12 Sendangagung, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency. The approach used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation, with principals as resource persons, supervisors of extracurricular muhadharah activities, and students of SMPM 12. The results showed that in the formation of social character in extracurricular muhadharah activities, namely the existence of MC activities, reading the holy verses of the Qur'an, and also speeches. Where in the MC there is a social character of tolerance, discipline and responsibility, while in the reading of the holy verses of the Qur'an a social character of tolerance is formed, and the speech activity forms a social character of discipline, tolerance, independence, solidarity, and sportsmanship. While the supporting and inhibiting factors are the existence of an adequate coordinator in the activities and the achievements of students, while the inhibiting factors are the tight schedule and the lack of student activity.
Abstrak
Karakter Sosial adalah keseluruhan perilaku individu dengan kecenderungan tertentu dalam melakukan interaksi dengan serangkaian situasi. Fokus Penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana kegiatan ekstrakurikuler muhadharah dalam membentuk karakter sosial di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Muhammadiyah (SMPM) 12 Sendangagung Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan narasumber kepala sekolah, pembina kegiatan ekstrakurikuler muhadharah, siswa SMPM 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembentukan karakter sosial dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler muhadharah yaitu dengan adanya kegiatan MC, Pembacaan ayat suci Al Qur’an, dan juga pidato. Dimana dalam MC adanya karakter sosial tentang toleransi, disiplin dan tanggung jawab, sedangkan dalam pembacaan ayat suci Al Qur’an terbentuk karakter sosial toleransi, dan kegiatan pidato terbentuk karakter sosial disiplin, toleransi, mandiri, solidaritas, dan sportif. Sedangkan faktor pendukung dan penghambat yaitu adanya koordinator yang memadai dalam kegiatan dan adanya prestasi siswa, sedangkan faktor penghambat adalah padatnya jadwal dan kurangnya keaktifan siswa.
PENANAMAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN MELALUI KEGIATAN MENANAM TANAMAN
Authors: Abhari Mohammad Hafizh Pahlevi 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Sekolah merupakan salah satu tempat untuk menanamkan karakter peduli lingkungan khususnya pada siswa. Melalui proses belajar mengajar yang mengandung pendidikan lingkungan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran siswa, mengarahkan, membimbing dan membentuk etika dalam menjaga lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa kelas 3 Khatijah SD Muhammadiyah 9 Malang melalui kegiatan penanaman. Penelitian pelaksanaan pelaksanaan PKL di SD Muhammadiyah 9 Malang mulai tanggal 6 Agustus 2021 sampai dengan 6 Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kegiatan penanaman yang dapat menanamkan karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa kelas 3 Khatijah SD Muhammadiyah 9 Malang.
ABSTRAK Sekolah merupakan salah satu tempat untuk menanamkan karakter peduli lingkungan terutama pada siswa. proses belajar yang mengajar yang terlibat dalam pendidikan lingkungan hidup dapat meningkatkan kesadaran siswa, mengarahkan, dan mengarahkan etika dalam menjaga lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa kelas 3 Khatijah SD Muhammadiyah 9 Malang melalui kegiatan menanam tanaman. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada saat pelaksanaan PKL di SD Muhammadiyah 9 Malang yang dimulai pada tanggal 6 Agustus 2021 sampai 6 Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknikpengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah observasi dan dokumentsi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kegiatan menanam tanaman yang dapat menanamkan karakter peduli lingkungan terhadap siswa kelas 3 Khatijah SD Muhammadiyah 9 Malang.
PRESPEKTIF MAX WEBER : Analisis Motivasi Orang Tua Memilih Sekolah SDN Gampeng II Prespektif Max Weber
Authors: Fauzi Eka Candra Ali 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTThis study discusses the discussion about education in elementary schools, the community in Gampeng village, Ngluyu sub-district seems to prefer the educational institution of SDN Gampeng II as basic education compared to other basic education institutions. Various reasons appear in line with the actions they take. This study discusses the analysis of the motivation of parents to choose education in elementary schools at SDN Gampeng II. The purpose of this study was to understand the motivations of parents in choosing education for their children, namely at SDN Gampeng II, to find out the reasons for choosing education at SDN and also to know the motives for choosing education at public elementary schools. The theory used is the theory of social action from Max Weber, while the research method used is a qualitative method with a Grounded Theory approach. The results showed that most parents chose to study at SDN Gampeng II because their families were all alumni of SDN Gampeng II as well as their surrounding environment also tended to send their children to SDN Gampeng II.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas mengenai pembahasan seputar pendidikan di sekolah dasar, masyarakat di desa Gampeng kecamatan Ngluyu terlihat lebih memilih lembaga pendidikan SDN Gampeng II sebagai pendidikan dasar dibandingkan dengan lembaga pendidikan dasar yang lainnya. Berbagai alasan muncul sejalan dengan tindakan yang mereka lakukan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis motivasi orang tua memilih pendidikan di sekolah dasar di SDN Gampeng II. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami motivasi orang tua dalam memilih Pendidikan untuk anaknya yaitu di SDN Gampeng II, mengetahui alasan memilih pendidikan di SDN dan juga mengeahui motif memilih pendidikan di sekolah dasar negeri. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori tindakan sosial dari Max Weber, sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Grounded Theory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar orang tua memilih pendidikan di SDN Gampeng II ialah kerena keluarga mereka semua alumni SDN Gampeng II begitupun lingkungan sekitar mereka juga cenderung menyekolahkan anaknya di SDN Gampeng II.
ANALISIS SOSIAL MAX WEBER: Motif Guru SD Negeri Mendalanwangi 03 Membuat Peraturan Siswa Berseragam Panjang
Authors: Sari Kumala 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTMotive is a condition that encourages someone to take action to obtain certain goals. Regulations are a benchmark for limiting one’s behavior. The use of uniforms is decided by the Ministry of Education and Culture, which is free and not restrictive. Then for a unique phenomenon, namely the students od SD Negeri Mendalanwangi 03, all students wear long uniforms. In an interesting social phenomenon, the school provides a rule that all students are required to wear long uniforms, even if they are non-muslim students. This researcher will examine the motives of a Mendalanwangi 03 Elementary school teacher making regulations in long uniforms. Social Max weber Perspective. This research is located in Mendalanwangi Hamlet RT 25 RW 09, Mendalanwangi Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency. The techniques used in this research are interview, observation, and dokumentation techniques. Interviwswere conducted with 4 teachers at SD Negeri Mendalanwangi 03.
ABSTRAKMotif adalah suatu keadaan yang mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan tindakan untuk memperoleh tujuan tertentu. Peraturan adalah sebuah patokan untu membatasi perilaku seseorang. Penggunaan seragam untuk yang di putuskan oleh kemendikbud yaitu bebas dan tidak membatasi. Kemudian untuk fenomena yang unik yaitu siswa SD Negeri Mendalanwangi 03, semua siswa memakai seragam panjang. Dalam fenomena sosial yang menarik yaitu sekolah tersebut memberi sebuah peraturan bahwa seluruh siswa di wajibkan berseragam panjang, walaupun itu siswa non islam. Peneliti ini akan meneliti motif seorang guru SD Negeri Mendalanwangi 03 membuat peraturan berseraga panjang Perspektif Social Max Weber. Penelitian ini berada di Dusun Mendalanwangi RT 25 RW 09, Desa Mendalanwangi, Kecamatan Wagir Kabuapaten Malang. Teknik yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Wawancara di lakukan kepada 4 guru di SD Negeri Mendalanwangi 03.