bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Distractor-induced saccade trajectory curvature reveals visual contralateral bias with respect to the dominant eye
Authors: Chaumillon Romain , Alahyane Nadia , Senot Patrice , Lemoine-Lardennois Christelle , Doré-Mazars Karine , Vergilino-Perez Dorine , Guillaume Alain 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe functional consequences of the visual system lateralization referred to as “eye dominance” remain poorly understood. We previously reported shorter hand reaction times for targets appearing in the contralateral visual hemifield with respect to the dominant eye (DE). Here, we further explore this contralateral bias by studying the influence of laterally placed visual distractors on vertical saccade trajectories, a sensitive method to assess visual processing. In binocular conditions, saccade trajectory curvature was larger toward a distractor placed in the contralateral hemifield with respect to the DE (e.g., in the left visual hemifield for a participant with a right dominant eye) than toward one presented in the ipsilateral hemifield (in the right visual hemifield in our example). When two distractors were present at the same time, the vertical saccade showed curvature toward the contralateral side. In monocular conditions, when one distractor was presented, a similar larger influence of the contralateral distractor was observed only when the viewing eye was the DE. When the non dominant eye (NDE) was viewing, curvature was symmetric for both distractor sides. Interestingly, this curvature was as large as the one obtained for the contralateral distractor when the DE was viewing, suggesting that eye dominance consequences rely on inhibition mechanisms present when the DE is viewing. Overall, these results demonstrate that DE influences visual integration occurring around saccade production and support a DE-based contralateral visual bias.
The construction of nursing performance evaluation model in community health service center based on the balanced scorecard and hygiene factors
Authors: Yang Guiyun 
Published: December 2022

AbstractTo develop and design a nursing performance evaluation model for community health service centers for nursing performance management. Preliminary evaluation indicators were constructed through literature retrieval and research. Applying the Delphi method, 20 experts were invited to conduct two rounds of questionnaire consultation and indicator importance scoring. The primary indicators use the Delphi method to determine the weights, and the secondary indicators use the AHP method to determine the weights. The nursing unit evaluation model (including 30 indicators), the nursing staff evaluation model (including 21 indicators), and the performance evaluation hygiene factors model (including 5 indicators) were constructed. The recovery rate of the expert questionnaire was 100%, and the authority coefficient was 0.768. The degree of coordination was in line with the standard, and the consistency of the judgment matrix of the analytic hierarchy process was acceptable. The model is scientific and innovative, which adapts to the work characteristics and development needs of community health service centers, and provides a practical tool for nursing performance evaluation.
The dynamics of γδ T cell responses in nonhuman primates during SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: Fears Alyssa C. , Walker Edith M. , Chirichella Nicole , Slisarenko Nadia , Merino Kristen M. , Golden Nadia , Picou Breanna , Spencer Skye , Russell-Lodrigue Kasi E. , Doyle-Meyers Lara A. , Blair Robert V. , Beddingfield Brandon J. , Maness Nicholas J. , Roy Chad J. , Rout Namita 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAlthough most SARS-CoV-2 infections are mild, some patients develop systemic inflammation and progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, the cellular mechanisms underlying this spectrum of disease remain unclear. γδT cells are T lymphocyte subsets that have key roles in systemic and mucosal immune responses during infection and inflammation. Here we show that peripheral γδT cells are rapidly activated following aerosol or intra-tracheal/intra-nasal (IT/IN) SARS-CoV-2 infection in nonhuman primates. Our results demonstrate a rapid expansion of Vδ1 γδT cells at day1 that correlate significantly with lung viral loads during the first week of infection. Furthermore, increase in levels of CCR6 and Granzyme B expression in Vδ1 T cells during viral clearance imply a role in innate-like epithelial barrier-protective and cytotoxic functions. Importantly, the early activation and mobilization of circulating HLA-DR+CXCR3+γδT cells along with significant correlations of Vδ1 T cells with IL-1Ra and SCF levels in bronchoalveolar lavage suggest a novel role for Vδ1 T cells in regulating lung inflammation during aerosol SARS-CoV-2 infection. A deeper understanding of the immunoregulatory functions of MHC-unrestricted Vδ1 T cells in lungs during early SARS-CoV-2 infection is particularly important in the wake of emerging new variants with increased transmissibility and immune evasion potential.
Spectroscopic evidence of flat bands in breathing kagome semiconductor Nb3I8
Authors: Regmi Sabin , Fernando Tharindu , Zhao Yuzhou , Sakhya Anup Pradhan , Dhakal Gyanendra , Bin Elius Iftakhar , Vazquez Hector , Denlinger Jonathan D. , Yang Jihui , Chu Jiun-Haw , Xu Xiaodong , Cao Ting , Neupane Madhab 
Published: December 2022

AbstractKagome materials have become solid grounds to study the interplay among geometry, topology, correlation, and magnetism. Recently, niobium halide semiconductors Nb3X8 (X = Cl, Br, I) have been predicted to be two-dimensional magnets and these materials are also interesting for their breathing kagome geometry. However, experimental electronic structure studies of these promising materials are still lacking. Here, we report the spectroscopic evidence of flat and weakly dispersing bands in breathing-kagome semiconductor Nb3I8 around 500 meV binding energy, which is well supported by our first-principles calculations. These bands originate from the breathing kagome lattice of niobium atoms and have niobium d-orbital character. They are found to be sensitive to the polarization of the incident photon beam. Our study provides insight into the electronic structure and flat band topology in an exfoliable kagome semiconductor, thereby providing an important platform to understand the interaction of geometry and electron correlations in two-dimensional materials.
Open Thoracoabdominal Aortic Procedures following Endovascular Intervention
Authors: Melloni Andrea , Kahlberg Andrea , Rinaldi Enrico , Bilman Victor , Favia Nicola , Melissano Germano , Chiesa Roberto 
Published: December 2022

AbstractOpen conversion of thoracoabdominal aortic (TAA) disease after failed attempts of endovascular treatment is increasingly required. The main causes are endoleak, endograft failure, infection, disease progression, or persistent false lumen perfusion in dissected aortas. Mortality and morbidity rates are high, higher than after standard TAA open repair. Therefore, this surgery should be performed only in dedicated centers by experienced teams. Specific perioperative organ protection protocols, as well as surgical techniques, are crucial to guarantee acceptable results.
Transsternal and Transpericardial Approach to Descending Thoracic Aorta via Median Sternotomy—An Option for Extensive Aortic Surgery
Authors: Park Kay-Hyun 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWe describe a technique for approaching the distal descending thoracic aorta via median sternotomy and posterior pericardiotomy, which enabled us to perform the extensive aortic repair. While this approach shared the lesser invasiveness of the frozen elephant trunk procedure with less confinement by anatomic features, the advantage was counterbalanced by the high incidence of spinal cord ischemia. This approach can be an option in highly selected patients who require extensive aortic repair but have factors prohibiting other conventional approaches.
Optimal Extent of Repair for Acute Type I Aortic Dissection—Frozen Elephant Trunk? How Long and Why?
Authors: Luc Jessica G. Y. , Preventza Ourania 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAcute Type A dissection is a life-threatening condition requiring urgent surgical treatment. The operative technique involves repairs of a variety of distal extents of the transverse aortic arch and the downstream aorta. We review the evidence surrounding the extent of repair for acute Type A aortic dissection and describe our approach to this disease.
Frozen Elephant Trunk Procedure and Risk for Distal Stent-Graft-Induced New Entries
Authors: Kreibich Maximilian , Berger Tim , Rylski Bartosz , Siepe Matthias , Czerny Martin 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe frozen elephant trunk (FET) procedure is known as an effective treatment option for patients with any aortic pathology involving the aortic arch. However, there is growing evidence that many patients often require secondary intended, expected, or unexpected aortic reinterventions during follow-up. In those with underlying aortic dissection pathology, a substantial risk for developing distal stent-graft-induced new entries (dSINEs) has been identified as one cause for secondary aortic reinterventions. dSINE can develop at any time after the FET procedure. Endovascular treatment is generally feasible and safe to close the newly formed entry with low procedural risk. Nevertheless, all patients need continuous follow-up after FET treatment, ideally in a specialized aortic outpatient clinic.
Guillain–Barre Syndrome—A Rare Cause of Quadriparesis after the Bentall Procedure for Type A Aortic Dissection
Authors: Chellasamy Rajeev T. , Kalyanasundaram Aravind , Munuswamy Hemachandren , Sugumaran Ramkumar , Meher Rajesh K. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractNeurological complications following aortic surgery are most often cerebrovascular accidents due to embolism, or spinal infarcts resulting in hemiparesis or hemiplegia. Guillain–Barre syndrome is a rare cause of quadriparesis. Here, we report a 49–year old male who presented with acute aortic dissection and underwent the Bentall procedure following which he developed quadriparesis, subsequently diagnosed to be a case of Guillain–Barre syndrome. He was successfully treated with intravenous immunoglobulin.
Drug–Drug Interaction between Antiplatelet Therapy and Lipid-Lowering Agents (Statins and PCSK9 Inhibitors)
Authors: Schrör Karsten , Trenk Dietmar , Verheugt Freek W. A. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractLipid-lowering agents and antiplatelet drugs are guideline-recommended standard treatment for secondary prevention of acute thrombotic events in patients with increased cardiovascular risk. Aspirin is the most frequently used antiplatelet drug, either alone or in combination with other antiplatelet agents (P2Y12 inhibitors), while statins are first-line treatment of hypercholesterolemia. The well-established mode of action of aspirin is inhibition of platelet-dependent thromboxane formation. In addition, aspirin also improves endothelial oxygen defense via enhanced NO formation and inhibits thrombin formation. Low-dose aspirin exerts in addition anti-inflammatory effects, mainly via inhibition of platelet-initiated activation of white cells.Statins inhibit platelet function via reduction of circulating low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and a more direct inhibition of platelet function. This comprises inhibition of thromboxane formation via inhibition of platelet phospholipase A2 and inhibition of (ox)LDL-C-mediated increases in platelet reactivity via the (ox)LDL-C receptor (CD36). Furthermore, statins upregulate endothelial NO-synthase and improve endothelial oxygen defense by inhibition of NADPH-oxidase. PCSK9 antibodies target a serine protease (PCSK9), which promotes the degradation of the LDL-C receptor impacting on LDL-C plasma levels and (ox)LDL-C-receptor-mediated signaling in platelets similar to but more potent than statins.These functionally synergistic actions are the basis for numerous interactions between antiplatelet and these lipid-lowering drugs, which may, in summary, reduce the incidence of atherothrombotic vascular events.
Systematic revision of the Japanese freshwater snail
Authors: Sawada Naoto , Fuke Yusuke 
Published: December 2022

Semisulcospira is a freshwater snail genus highly divergent in the ancient Lake Biwa, Japan, with a history of ~4 million years. Although the shell morphology, karyotype and molecular phylogeny of the genus have been well studied, the systematic status of several non-monophyletic species remains uncertain. In this study, we have evaluated the taxonomic accounts of the species previously identified as Semisulcospira decipiens, S. habei and relatives. We examined the genetic relationships using genome-wide SNP data and elucidated morphological variation among these using Random Forest classification. Morphological relationships between the name-bearing type of S. decipiens and the newly collected specimens were also evaluated. Morphological characteristics effectively discriminated between the nine genetic clusters, and the correlation among morphology and substrates was elucidated. We revised taxonomic accounts of S. decipiens, S. habei, S. arenicola, S. nakasekoae and S. ourensis and synonymised S. multigranosa, S. habei yamaguchi, S. dilatata under S. decipiens and S. fluvialis under S. nakasekoae. We also described two new species, Semisulcospira elongata sp. nov. and Semisulcospira cryptica sp. nov., and redefined two phylogroups of the lacustrine species as the Semisulcospira niponica-group and the Semisulcospira nakasekoae-group. Traits of the species examined exhibiting intraspecific variation in the different substrates and flow velocity may indicate the morphological and trophic adaptations. The habitat-related variation has certainly caused the taxonomic confusion of the lacustrine species. Lake drainage contributes to increasing the species diversity of the genus, generating ecological isolation between the riverine and lacustrine habitats. ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A83B99F4-8709-4295-86B3-A6C595D65DA0
Exploring the Case: Visitor Information Centres and Millennial Travellers: Remaining Relevant in a Digital Era
Authors: Chui Caleb , Walters Gabby 
Published: December 2022

Introduction
Visitor usage of visitor information centres (VICs) has significantly declined during the past decade due to the increasing use and popularity of online information sources. The immediacy and accessibility of online information has resulted in tourists relying primarily on this source of information both prior to and during the travel experience. This is an issue due to the many benefits that VICs provide to business suppliers, local communities and tourists. This case study reveals the perceptions that the digital generation ‘millennials’ have of VICs, in terms of the relevance of such facilities in their digital world. The case follows with recommendations that can help enhance the appeal and relevance of VICs to this important consumer cohort and assist VICs to continue delivering the many benefits such centres offer to both tourists and the tourism community.
Toward a depoliticising civic style. How public-led partnership life socialises the leaders of an association in a French deprived neighbourhood
Authors: Chevallier Thomas 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
This article questions the logics through which neighbourhood social policies such as the ‘Politique de la ville’ in France have effects on the style of action deployed by the associations that participate in their implementation. Through an ethnographic investigation within a particular association, combining observations, interviews, and archive analysis, it shows how the integration of associative leaders into partnership mechanisms led them to professionalise and socialise to a grammar of partnership life, based on a feeling of belonging to a community of partners and on the sharing of certain values. In the case studied, this socialisation is achieved both through rationalised governance technologies and through affective techniques. Thus, this paper shows that it is important not to limit the research’s scope to the study of actions undertaken toward the residents: deprived neighbourhood policies are also composed of a set of measures aimed at governing the intermediaries involved in their implementation.
Novel ternary organic resistive switching memory doped with bipolar materials
Authors: Li Haoyang , Lan Weixia , Wu Xian , Zhu Zhiqiang , Wei Bin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Organic resistive switching memory (ORSM) shows great potential for neotype memory devices due to the preponderances of simple architecture, low power consumption, high switching speed and feasibility of large-area fabrication. Herein, solution-processed ternary ORSM devices doped with bipolar materials were achieved with high ON/OFF ratio and outstanding device stability. The resistive switching performance was effectively ameliorated by doping two bipolar materials (DpAn-InAc and DpAn-5BzAc) in different blending concentration into the PVK:OXD-7 donor-accepter system. Compared with the binary system (PVK: 30 wt% OXD-7), the ON/OFF ratios of the ternary devices doped with 6 wt% DpAn-5BzAc were greatly increased from 7.91 × 102 to 4.98 × 104, with the operating voltage (∣V
set–V
reset∣) declined from 4.90 V to 2.25 V, respectively. Additionally, the stability of resistance state and uniformity of operating voltage were also significantly optimized for the ternary devices. For comparison, ternary devices doped with DpAn-InAc have been explored, which also achieved improved resistive switching behavior. A detailed analysis of electrical characteristics and the internal charge transfer properties of ORSM was performed to unveil the performance enhancement in ternary devices. Results indicate that the use of bipolar materials favors the efficient operation of OSRMs with proper energy level alignment and effective charge transfer.
Periodic orbits in the Ott–Antonsen manifold
Authors: Omel’chenko O E 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In their seminal paper (2008 Chaos
18 037113), Ott and Antonsen showed that large groups of phase oscillators driven by a certain type of common force display low dimensional long-term dynamics, which is described by a small number of ordinary differential equations. This fact was later used as a simplifying reduction technique in many studies of synchronisation phenomena occurring in networks of coupled oscillators and in neural networks. Most of these studies focused mainly on partially synchronised states corresponding to the equilibrium-type dynamics in the so called Ott–Antonsen manifold. Going beyond this paradigm, here we propose a universal approach for the efficient analysis of partially synchronised states with non-equilibrium periodic collective dynamics. Our method is based on the observation that the Poincaré map of the complex Riccati equation, which describes the dynamics in the Ott–Antonsen manifold, coincides with the well-known Möbius transformation. To illustrate the possibilities of our method, we use it to calculate a complete bifurcation diagram of travelling chimera states in a ring network of phase oscillators with asymmetric nonlocal coupling.
A proof-of-concept of cross-luminescent metascintillators: testing results on a BGO:BaF2 metapixel
Authors: Konstantinou G , Latella R , Moliner L , Zhang L , Benlloch J M , Gonzalez A J , Lecoq P 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objective: Time-of-flight positron emission tomography (PET) is the next frontier in improving the effective sensitivity. To achieve superior timing for time-of-flight PET, combined with high detection efficiency and cost-effectiveness, we have studied the applicability of BaF2 in metascintillators driven by the timing of cross-luminescence photon production. Approach: Based on previous simulation studies of energy sharing and analytic multi-exponential scintillation pulse, as well as sensitivity characteristics, we have experimentally tested a pixel of 3 × 3 × 15 mm3 based on 300 μm BGO and 300 μm BaF2 layers. To harness the deep ultraviolet cross-luminescent light component, which carries improved timing, we use the FBK VUV SiPM. Metascintillator energy sharing is addressed through a double integration approach. Main results: We reach an energy resolution of 22%, comparable to an 18% resolution of simple BGO pixels using the same readout, through the optimized use of the integrals of the metascintillator pulse in energy sharing calculation. We measure the energy sharing extent of each pulse with a resolution of 25% and demonstrate that experimental and simulation results agree well. Based on the energy sharing, a timewalk correction is applied, exhibiting significant improvements for both the coincidence time resolution (CTR) and the shape of the timing histogram. We reach 242 ps CTR for the entire photopeak, while for a subset of 13% of the most shared events, the CTR value improves to 108 ps, comparable to the 3 × 3 × 5 mm3 LYSO:Ce:Ca reference crystal. Significance: While we are considering different ways to improve further these results, this proof-of-concept demonstrates the applicability of cross-luminescence for metascintillator designs through the application of VUV compatible SiPM coupling, and easily implementable digital algorithms. This is the first test of BaF2-based metascintillators of sufficient stoppng power to be included in a PET scanner, demonstrating the industrial applicability of such cross-luminescent metascintillators.
Experimental Investigation of Water Cooled Solar Photovoltaic Thermal Collector
Authors: Malaiyappan Prakash , Nandha Kumar P , Renuka Devi G 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
With an increasing expected energy demand and current dominance of coal electrification world needs alternative sources which are abundant and ease of availability in nature such as Solar, wind, tidal etc., in which solar PV energy is one of the favorable energy sources. Various strategies are studied in this paper to improve the efficiency of solar PV modules. The efficiency of PV modules increases as the surface temperature of the modules is lowered using various cooling techniques. Experiments on solar PV modules with water circulation have been carried out, and the heat generated has been used for thermal applications. The reference panel was matched to an experimental observation for water circulation. It was observed that the water circulation system is 10.4 %, with a greater performance at 866 W/m2 solar radiation. Water is used as a cooling medium to extract heat from the PV panel. The project’s purpose is to improve the efficiency and power output of hybrid PVT(Photovoltaic Thermal Collectors)while also optimizing the design. The project’s purpose is to improve the efficiency and power output of the hybrid Photovoltaic Thermal Collectors(PVT) collector, as well as the power output of the PV panels. The tests are carried out with and without cooling on a 50W PV panel. The cooling of the PV panel is accomplished through forced and natural convection of water in the duct. The performances of forced and natural circulation are validated with the solar panels output power and efficiency.