bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Some aspects of the clinic, diagnostics, and effectiveness of treatment of solitary, primarily multiple malignant tumors-of skin and surrounding structures of periorbital region (SPMMTSSSPR)
Authors: Bazarov N. I. , Imomov F. A. , Shukurov F. I. , Kobilov J. A. , Niyazov I. К. , Мazhabov D. М. , Yulchiev R. I. 
Published: April 2022

Aim. To study the features of the clinic, diagnostics, and evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment of solitary and primarily multiple malignant tumors of the skin and surrounding structures of the periorbital region (SPMMTLPSSSPR).Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of clinical data of case histories of 39 patients with various solitary, primarily multiple malignant tumors of the skin and surrounding structures of the periorbital region was performed and the effectiveness of treatment was evaluated in the conditions of the State Institution “Republican Oncological Scientific Center” of the MOH and SPP of the RT 2015 to 2016.Results. Evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment in 39 (100%) patients with solitary and primarily-multiple malignant tumors of the skin of surrounding structures of the periorbital region (SPMMTSSSPR) showed in 20 (51,28%) excellent results, in 13 (33,35%) – good results, in 2 (5,12%) - satisfactory results and in 4 (10,25%) patients unsatisfactory results. The quality of life of 33 patients with SPMMSSSPR assessment by the Karnowsky scale was improved from a minimal of 60% to 100%.Conclusion. Surgical treatment of SPMTLPSSSPR made it possible to achieve а complete treatment in 85% of patients.
Surgical treatment tactics of gastroduodenal ulcerous bleeding combined with pyloroduodenal stenosis
Authors: Kadyrov D. M. , Kodirov F. D. , Saidaliev Sh. Sh. , Tabarov Z. V. 
Published: April 2022

Aim. To improve the surgical treatment tactics of gastroduodenal ulcerous bleeding combined with pyloroduodenal stenosis.Material and methods. Results of diagnostics and surgical treatment of 105 patients with DUD, divided into two groups were analyzed: the first - 54 patients, in which individualized tactics with maximum use of modern endo- and pharmacological hemostasis was used, mainly planned operations were executed; the second - 51 patients, in which active surgical tactics without endohemostasis was used, mainly “traditional” variants of gastric resection were used.Results. In case of active surgical tactics the number of urgent operations made up 29,4%, delayed - 54,9%, planned operations - 15,7%. The use of resection (76,4%) and palliative (19,6%) operations was one of the causes of a high frequency of postoperative complications (37,2%) and lethality rate (13,7%). The use of modern endo- and pharmacological hemostasis techniques contributed to the efficacy of treatment, a decrease in urgent (11,0%) and delayed (9,2%) operations, and an increase in elective operations (79,8%), which promoted the decrease of postoperative complications (9,2%) and absence of lethality.Conclusion. In DUD the tactics based on endo- and pharmacological hemostasis contributes to a decrease of operation activity by urgent and delayed indications, transfer of the situation to the category of the planned operations that promotes the decrease in the frequency of postoperative complications and lethality.
The status of some hemostasis parameters in children with acute leukemia after chemotherapy
Authors: Karaev I. I. 
Published: April 2022

Aim. To improve treatment outcomes of children with acute leukemia after chemotherapy.Materials and Methods. Eighty-five children with AL who were treated at the Department of Pediatric Hematology of the National Medical Center of Tajikistan “Shifobakhsh” and the Regional Cancer Center of Bokhtar during the period 2015-2019 were studied. The study group included 32 children diagnosed with AML and 53 with ALL.All children underwent a comprehensive examination including clinical, X-ray and endoscopic, laboratory tests, ultrasound, CT scan, sternal puncture, and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid.Results and discussion. On admission to the hospital, all hospitalized children had a complete clinical and laboratory picture of AL.We studied 2 groups of patients with AL who received KIT by two schemes. Group 1 - patients with AL received standard therapy. Group 2 - patients with AL, in addition to the standard regimen, received reamberine in combination with remaxol. These medications can protect patients with AL from the toxicity of chemotherapeutic agents used for the treatment of AL, at the same time they don’t decrease the antitumor action of chemotherapeutic agents.Conclusions.1. A marked impairment of hemostasis in children with AL compared to healthy children is observed.2. Conducting KIT in children in combination reamberine with remaxol is more effective compared to standard therapy, as markers of intoxication are significantly reduced.
Clinical characteristics of SARS-COV-2 associated lethal pneumonia in pregnant women
Authors: Karimova D. G. 
Published: April 2022

Aim. To reduce maternal mortality by examining the clinical features of the course of lethal SARS-COV-2-associated pneumonia in pregnant women to further optimize diagnosis, obstetric management, and treatment.Material and Methods. 70 pregnant women were examined: 34 (48.6%) with moderate, 11 (15.7%) with severe, and 25 (35.7%) with extremely severe SARS-CoV-2. The scope of the study corresponded to the standard examination of pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection. Of the total number examined, 7 cases (1%) were fatal.Results and discussion. The main symptoms of lethal cases of pneumonia, which manifested from the first days of the disease and progressed rapidly were: an increase in body temperature to febrile values from the beginning of the disease - 7 (100%), marked weakness - 7 (100%), increasing dry and unproductive cough - 7 (100%). Increasing dyspnea and tachypnea on admission to the hospital were also determined in all pregnant women who died. Chest pain predominated in the majority, 4 (57.1±20.2%) of the pregnant women who died. The symptoms of intoxication were pronounced and manifested as arthralgia - 4 (57.1±20.2%), myalgia - 3 (42.9±20.2%), headache - 3 (42.9±20.2%). Toxic lesion of the cardiovascular system was manifested by tachycardia in 7(100%) and hypotension in 4 (57,1±20,2%) cases.Conclusion. The combination of febrile fever, low-productive cough, increasing dyspnea, and tachypnea should be considered as specific clinical symptoms of lethal SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia in pregnant women in the second half of gestation.
Results of evaluation of the opinion of specialists on the problems of comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with cleft lip and palate
Authors: Kosimov M. M. , Yusupov Z. Ya. , Dzhumaev Sh. M. 
Published: April 2022

Aim. To evaluate the results of a survey of medical specialists on the problems of organizing and conducting a comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with cleft lip and palate.Material and Methods. In the process of conducting a study to assess the awareness of medical specialists on the issues of complex rehabilitation of patients with congenital cleft lip and palate, we used the questionnaire method. The research process involved various specialists who, by the nature of their activities, deal with children suffering from this pathology.Results. According to the results of the questionnaire, the interviewed maxillofacial surgeons in 100% of cases indicated that patients with congenital pathology of the maxillofacial region are admitted almost several times a month (from 2 to 8 children); while 70% of orthodontists indicated that they are initially treated with such a pathology 5 times a year, 25% - 3 times a year, 5% - more than 8 times.Conclusion. The results of the survey showed that a great responsibility in organizing care for patients with congenital cleft lip and palate rests with maxillofacial surgeons.
Differentially diagnostic criteria for intratual and early neonatal pneumonia
Authors: Mamadzhonova M. S. , Sharipovoy N. A. , Vokhidov A. , Abidjanova N. N. , Nazarov E. I. 
Published: April 2022

Aim. To differentiate clinical signs in intrauterine and early neonatal pneumonia.Materials and methods. The studies were carried out in the Maternity ward and the “Mother and Child” ward of the second stage of nursing of the State Institution “Istiklol” in Dushanbe. In total, a retrospective analysis of 260 newborn development records and medical records was carried out. Two groups were formed, group 1 consisted of 110 (42.3%) newborns with a confirmed diagnosis of intrauterine pneumonia, the second group - of 150 (57.6%) with early neonatal pneumonia. Statistical analysis of the material was performed using the Statistica 10.0 software package (StatSoft, USA).Results. According to the anamnesis, 45.7% of 1st group mothers had premature childbirth, while in the second group 37.3% of mothers. Among the mothers of group 1, real pregnancy was characterized (p> 0.05) by colpitis (76.9%), anemia (71.3%), threatened abortion (48.6%), chronic fetal hypoxia (57.4%), high frequency of premature rupture of amniotic fluid (34.6%), discoordination of labor (25.0%). Statistically significant (p <0.001) (40.6%) in children of the second group observed an increase in temperature (above 38°C). The majority of newborns with intrauterine pneumonia did not have the act of sucking - 74.8%, 32.2% of newborns (p <0.01) noted the absence of the act of swallowing. Dyspnea was observed in 97.7.5% of children with intrauterine pneumonia and 74.7% of children with early neonatal pneumonia, auxiliary muscles were involved in the breathing, and therefore 69.6% of newborns with intrauterine pneumonia and 76.3% with early neonatal pneumonia (p<0.05) needed respiratory support.Conclusion. The course and the type of complications of pregnancy in mothers with infected children were different. Differential diagnostic signs between intrauterine and early neonatal pneumonia were established.
Implementation of rapid saliva tests for hiv in the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Mirzoev A. S. 
Published: April 2022

Aim. To study the effectiveness of improving the accessibility of testing for key populations by introducing a new method of rapid HIV testing by pericardial swabs in the Republic of Tajikistan.Materials and methods. Analysis of the normative legal documents of the Republic of Tajikistan in the field of HIV / AIDS and statistical processing of materials from the State Institution “Republican Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS”.Results. The article presents the results of the analysis of the recommendations of international legal documents, in particular, the materials of the WHO Regional Office for Europe, UNAIDS, and the State Institution “Republican Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS” on the introduction of a new method of rapid HIV testing through saliva tests. This method made it possible to expand the coverage of testing for a vulnerable group of the population, which for any reason refused to be tested in existing medical institutions. In the period up to March 2018, a total of 18,849 beneficiaries were tested. Of the total number of tested, 739 cases were identified with a positive result on the first test. Of these, 484 cases were confirmed based on the Republican Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS, of which 403 cases were confirmed as newly diagnosed.Conclusion. Rapid saliva testing for HIV among key populations, such as sexual and injecting partners, is highly effective and affordable. Patients, without any fear, agreed to undergo testing. The high sensitivity and specificity of the tests reduce the number of patients with “false positive” and “false negative” results. Ease of use, safety, and painless testing procedure led to the fact that the method was successfully introduced in a short time both among government institutions and among public organizations that work towards the prevention of HIV infections.
Rezension von: Kollmer-von Oheimb-Loup, Gert; Lehmann, Sibylle; Streb, Jochen (Hrsg.), Chancen und Risiken internationaler Integration
Authors: Wilhelm Daniel , Kollmer-von Oheimb-Loup Gert , Lehmann-Hasemeyer Sibylle H. , Streb Jochen 
Published: April 2022

Gert Kollmer-von Oheimb-Loup / Sibylle Lehmann / Jochen Streb (Hg.), Chancen und Risiken internationaler Integration, Mikro- und makroökonomische Folgen der Internationalisierung (Stuttgarter Historische Studien zur Landes- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 22), Ostfildern: Thorbecke 2014. 256 S. ISBN 978-3-7995-5573-9. Geb. € 46,–
A bocha como conteúdo nas aulas de educação física durante as intervenções do PIBID ancorada na metodologia crítico-superadoras
Authors: Lima Fernando Paulo de , Dos Santos Peixoto Shirleia , Vieira José Jairo 
Published: April 2022

O objetivo do presente texto é relatar a experiência do trabalho pedagógico com o conteúdo bocha nas aulas de Educação Física de uma escola estadual localizada em uma cidade do interior de Minas Gerais, durante as intervenções de um grupo de bolsistas do PIBID. Metodologicamente, a partir de metodologia critico-superadora, realizou-se a sistematização dos conteúdos e prática pedagógica, especificamente, com alunos e alunas de 4º ao 7º ano. Analisou-se quatro aulas em de julho de 2013, que usaram a bocha como conteúdo, nelas vimos que é possível trabalhar os diferentes temas da cultura corporal nas diversas dimensões, tornando a aprendizagem significativa, e relacionando-a com a realidade do aluno. Como principais conclusões temos que é preciso direcionar a prática educativa para as necessidades da classe trabalhadora, e compreender que as formações inicial e continuada necessitam de iniciativas que transcendam a lógica mercadológica e neoliberal imposta. Considerar a escola como instituição produtora de conhecimentoé valorizar a experiência dos professores que estão atuando, e iniciativas como o PIBID, permite aproximar a teoria e a prática numa via de mão dupla.
Analisa pengaruh Intesitas Sinar Matahari Terhadap Daya Keluaran Pada Sel Surya Jenis Monokristal
Authors: Darwin Darwin , Panjaitan Albert , Suwarno Suwarno 
Published: April 2022

Untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas matahari, suhu permukaan, dan sudut pengarah terhadap daya panel surya. Pengaruh intensitas matahari didapat dengan cara perubahan waktu sehingga intensitasnya bervariasi dengan sudut tetap 90o dan suhu permukaan relatif sama, suhu permukaan didapatkan dengan cara memvariasi suhu dengan sudut pengarah tetap 90o dan intensitas relatif sama, sudut pengarah didapat dengan cara memvariasi sudut pengarah dengan intensitas dan suhunya relatif sama. Pengaruh kinerja panel surya yaitu semakin besar intensitas matahari maka arusnya semakin besar dan tegangannya cenderung tetap. Suhhu permukaan mempengaruhi performa panel surya yaitu semakin besar temperaturenya maka tegangannya semakin kecil dan arusnya cenderung tetap. Sudut pengarah mempengaruhi performa panel surya yaitu semakin mendekati tegak lurus terhadap datangnya cahaya mathari maka tegangan dan arusnya akan semakin besar. Data-data hasil pengujian kemudian diolah untuk mengetahui daya listrik maksimum yang mampu dihasilkan. Hasil tugas akhir ini menunjukkan bahwa pada intensitas matahari 1006 W/m2 dengan daya terbesar yang mampu dihasilkan adalah 28,035 watt. Pada temperature permukaan 54,5oC dengan daya terbesar 28,035 watt. Pada sudut pengarah 90o daya terbesar yang dihasilkan adalah 26,7735 watt. Peforma panel surya dipengaruhi oleh intensitas matahari, temperatur permukaan, dan sudut pengarah semakin besar faktor yang mempengaruhinya daya yang dihasilkan juga semakin besar.
Analisa Perbandingan Putaran Mesin Untuk Kompresor Air Condition Pada Mobil Daihatsu Taruna Terhadap Karakteristik Getaran Berdasarkan Time Domain
Authors: Naibaho W , Siahaan S , Naibaho R 
Published: April 2022

Dari Penelitian ini digunakan Freon yaitu Freon CFC134A diperoleh besar getaran yang paling tinggi terdapat penggunaan Freon CFC 134A pada putaran mesin 2500 rpm. Dari Hasil pengukuran respon getaran yang diukur untuk mobil Taruna tahun 2006 untuk mobil bensin pada posisi blok mesin air condition Besarnya simpangan tertinggi 547 x 10-6 m pada n = 2500 rpm arah vertical untuk Freon CFC134A. Pecepatan tertinggi 5,88 x 10-6 m pada n = 2500 rpm arah horizontal untuk Freon CFC134A .Percepatan tertinggi 15,77 x 10-6 m pada n = 2500 rpm arah vertical untuk Freon CFC134A. Berdasarkan ISO 10816-3 untuk velocity pada Pengukuran respon getaran tertinggi untuk mobil bensin pada posisi blok mesin air condition sebesar 6,88 x 10-6 m/s dikategorikan pada Zona B berwarna hijau muda, getaran dari mesin baik dan dapat dioperasikan tanpa larangan.
Penyelidikan Aliran Panas pada APK Shell Helical Coil Bersirip dalam Aplikasi ACWHMenggunakan Ansys 15.0
Authors: Siregar C A , Siregar A M , Fahmi Ahmad 
Published: April 2022

Penambahan aplikasi Water Heater pada system pendingin ruangan (Air Conditioner/AC) sudah banyak dilakukan guna menambah fungsi dari AC tersebut. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan penyediaan air panas tanpa penggunaan energy tambahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gerakan perpindahan panas pada aplikasi ACWH secara simulasi menggunaan software Ansys. APK pada aplikasi ACWH yang akan disimulasikan adalah APK shell helical coil dengan penambahan sirip berbahan tembaga (copper). Dalam upaya penambahan siripterhadap alat penukar panas tersebut diharapkan terjadinya peningkatan laju perpindahan panas pada ACWH.Maka dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensimulasikan serta melakukan penyelelidikan terhadap aliran panas pada APK dengan kapasitas tanki 60 liter.Penelitian dilakukan terhadap shell Helical Coil Bersirip 15 Lilitan dan 30 lilitan. Hasilnya adalah, tidak sampai pada puncak shel helical coil baik pada l5 lilitan maupun 30 lilitan.
Corporate social responsibility
Authors: Ameta Gunjan 
Published: April 2022

The distribution of respondents (IT employees/executives) according to types of company and gender. 200 employees work on multinational companies, 128 were male employees and 72 were female employees 39.4% of the respondent companies have less than 10 years of establishment as against 12.6% have more than 40 years of duration of establishment. The respondents (41.4%) were in the age group of (26 to 30 years) followed by (29.7%) in the age group of 21-25 and (28.9%) with age group of 31 years and above. 63.7% of the respondents are male executives and 36.3% female executives. The 46.3% of the respondents are married as against the unmarried of 53.7%.The 56.3% of respondents have a degree and 43.7% have a post-graduate degree. 32% of the respondents are in the range of 3.1-5.0 years of total experience The 35.7% of the respondents have monthly self income of Rs.25,000 to 35,000 followed by 29.4% have below Rs.25,000 and (21.4%) of them coming in the range Rs.36,000 to 50,000. Only 13.5% of the respondents have more than Rs.51,000 monthly self-income.
Real time multi feature performance analysis model for efficient prediction of student performance using neural networks
Authors: Suresh B. , Devi R. Renuga 
Published: April 2022

The problem of student performance analysis and prediction has been well studied. There exist number of approaches to handle this issue which would use variety of features like the involvement in sports, education, academic and others. However, they suffer to achieve higher performance in predicting the performance of the student. To handle this issue, an efficient real time multi feature Performance Analysis Model (MFPAM) is presented in this article. The model consider number of features include the number of sessions the student attended, the number of seminars appeared, number of tests cleared, number of webinars accessed, number of assignments submitted, number of queries produced, number of subjects cleared in each time stamp, number of sports played, number of videos visited, number of extracurricular activities appeared and so on. By analyzing each features in different time stamp of the academic carrier, the method predict the performance of the student. The logs of student have been trained with neural network and at the test phase, the neurons perform analysis on each factor to produce support on different performance factors. At the output layer, the neurons generate set of weight measures towards various class of performance.
Comparison of the effect of 4 weeks core stability training and foot intrinsic muscle training on foot posture
Authors: Pachava Srinivasa Rao , Shobhan Pooja , Mulpuri Sowmya 
Published: April 2022

Persons with pronated feet may be prone to more injuries than these with normal feet. As it disrupts the body’s natural alignment and causes increased impact when the foot strikes the ground. The purpose of the present study was to compare the effects of 4-week core stability training and foot intrinsic muscle training on foot posture in females. Twenty-six females with pronated feet were randomly divided into two groups. The group A performed the core stability training (n=13) and the group B performed the foot intrinsic muscle training (n=13) for four weeks with frequency of 5 sessions per week. Foot Posture Index, McGill protocol, weight distribution and foot load response were assessed at the baseline and at the end of four weeks. Dependent t-test was used to check the differences within the group before and after the program. Independent t-test was used to compare the differences between groups after the intervention.
Increased fat graft survival with mesenchymal stem cell recruiting effect of PRP: in vitro and in vivo study of application techniques
Authors: YİLDİRAN Gokce , AKDAĞ Osman , CİCEK Gulsemin , CELİK Zeliha Esin , ARTAÇ Hasibe , UCARYİLMAZ Hulya , DUMAN Selcuk , SUTCU Mustafa , AKTAN Tahsin Murad , TOSUN Zekeriya 
Published: April 2022

Aim: Adding platelet-rich plasm (PRP) or mesenchymal stem cells are the most accepted methods to increase fat graft’s permanence. However, there is no consensus on timing and whether the effect of stem cells or PRP is observed more in the recipient area or in the donor area.
It is aimed to present the application method and localization of PRP to be combined with fat graft to increase the survival.
Material and Methods: in vitro part: Fat grafts were kept in a medium containing PRP. Cell output from the fat graft to the Petri dishes was examined every day. The time to recruit the maximum number of stem cells to the medium was determined (day 10). in vivo part: Eight group of rats were received PRP in different concentrations either to recipient or donor areas of fat grafts. After ten days, fat grafts were transferred to the recipient area. Ninety days after the transfer, histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining were performed.
Results: The group which had received the full-dose PRP to the recipient area showed the highest cellular integrity and vascularity (p< 0.05). Vascularity was superior in the half-dose PRP group compared to the control group (p< 0.05); cellular integrity did not increase. Donor site groups did not show increase in cellular integrity.
Conclusion: Although PRP starts to increase fat graft permanence by increasing vascularity, it acts by preserving the cellular integrity of the fat cells as the concentrations increase. The PRP injection to the recipient area 10 days before fat grafting may provide higher survival rates.