bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A paisagem do português centro historico de São Francisco do Sul (BR)
Authors: Rossini Diva de Mello , Ramos Tânia Beisl , Tricárico Luciano Torres 
Published: July 2022

Este artigo divulga a importância da preservação da paisagem do centro histórico das cidades por meio da conservação do patrimônio histórico construído, o qual se caracteriza como um atributo para o desenvolvimento do turismo cultural. O método de Rossini (2014), com categorias de analise da paisagem hierarquizadas por meio da analise de redes sociais, foi aplicado na Baixa Pombalina em Lisboa (PT) e no centro histórico de São Francisco do Sul (BR). O resultado desta investigação demonstra que o centro histórico estudado possui características similares as urbes de origem portuguesa e fato que o transforma em um sitio repleto de potencialidades turísticas. O conhecimento produzido poderá nortear a elaboração de politicas publicas que contribuam com o desenvolvimento do turismo cultural local e regional, além de beneficiar a comunidade científica do Brasil, com a produção de novos conhecimentos nas áreas de Arquitetura, Patrimônio Histórico das Cidades e de Turismo.
This article discloses about the importance of preserving the historic center of the landscape of cities through the conservation of built heritage, which is characterized as an attribute to the development of cultural tourism. The Rossini method (2014), with analysis of hierarchical categories of landscape through the analysis of social networks, was applied in the Baixa in Lisbon (PT) and the historic center of São Francisco do Sul (BR). The result of this research shows that the historic center studied has similar characteristics of Portuguese origin and urbes fact that turns it into a place full of tourist potential. The knowledge produced can underpin the development of public policies that contribute to the development of local and regional cultural tourism, as well as benefit the scientific community in Brazil, with the production of new knowledge in the areas of Architecture, Heritage of Cities and Tourism.
Paisajes en movimiento: metodología para la identificación de paisajes culturales en las plazas de mercado de Bogotá
Authors: García Ramírez William 
Published: July 2022

El reto que plantea esta investigación es comprender los distintos paisajes culturales presentes en las plazas de mercado de Bogotá, a través de la historia de la primera plaza de mercado cubierta de Bogotá y del país: La plaza de mercado de la Concepción. La reconstrucción de este paisaje cultural tiene un contexto físico: Bogotá, y un contexto temporal: la transición entre siglo XIX y Siglo XX (1.864-1.953). La propuesta de investigación se sustenta en la siguiente hipótesis: Los valores patrimoniales contenidos en el paisaje cultural de las plazas de mercado, no dependen de la existencia de la arquitectura que los alberga, sino de la permanencia de los ritos, costumbres, tradiciones que escapan a las formas espaciales, por lo que muchos de estos valores prevalecen hasta hoy como manifiestos de una cultura en las plazas de mercado bogotanas. Es por ello, que la identificación de los paisajes culturales manifestados en esta plaza de mercado, permitirá detentar los principales tipos de paisajes culturales actuales y sus valores patrimoniales, como testimonios del permanente encuentro entre las culturas del campo y de la ciudad.
The challenge of this research is to understand the different cultural landscapes present in the market places of Bogota, across the history of the first marketplace covered of Bogota and of the country: The marketplace of the Concepcion. The reconstruction of this cultural landscape has a physical context: Bogota, and a temporary context: the transition between 19th century and 20th century (1.864-1.953). This proposal is sustained in the following hypothesis: The patrimonial values contained in the cultural landscape of the marketplaces, do not depend on the existence of the architecture that shelters them, but of the permanency of the rites, customs, traditions that escape to the spatial forms, for what many of these values prevail up to today as manifests of a culture in the of Bogotá marketplaces. It is for it, that the identification of the cultural landscapes demonstrated in the marketplace, will allow to hold the principal types of cultural current landscapes and his patrimonial values, as testimonies of the permanent meeting between the cultures of the country and the city.
Challenges and barriers of new public management: empirical evidence from Serbia
Authors: Zlatanović Dejana , Nikolić Jelena , Stanojević Marija , Jevtić Verica 
Published: July 2022

Taking into account the requirements and challenges of dynamic business environment, New Public Management becomes a dominant paradigm in managing the public organizations. The paper aims to identify the main features, i.e., challenges and barriers of new public management generally, and particularly in Serbian public organizations. Therefore, the paper focuses on analyzing the NPM as a contemporary management paradigm in public sector which contributes to enhancing effectiveness and efficiency of public organizations. The results of empirical research conducted in public sector organizations in the Republic of Serbia are presented with the aim to reveal employees’ perceptions regarding challenges and barriers of NPM implementation. The results demonstrate that, although some aspects of NPM can be observed, the practice of NPM is not sufficiently developed in Serbian public sector organizations. Additionally, the results indicate the need for emphasizing the employees as one of the main factors of success by public managers, with enabling the appropriate training for employees, effective communication as well as an adequate leadership style.
Blockchain e inteligência artificial associada no controle de packs agrotóxicos
Authors: Monteiro Emiliano Soares , Mignoni Maria Eloisa , Kunst Rafael , Righi Rodrigo da Rosa 
Published: July 2022

O mundo vem sofrendo uma revolução causada por tecnologias computacionais, e a área da agricultura não ficou de fora, revolucionou-se, transformando-se em agricultura inteligente, agricultura 4.0 ou agricultura digital. As possibilidades de ações criadas na agricultura com o uso das tecnologias computacionais são inúmeras, como: controle de informações para tomada de decisão, controle de produtos, do tempo, previsões etc. As tecnologias como Inteligência Artificial, IoT, Machine Learning, Blockchain, Drones, sensores entre outras possibilitam que o agricultor tenha controle de toda a sua propriedade em todas as áreas. O uso de tantas tecnologias para todas as áreas, trazem muitos benefícios e desafios, dentre os benefícios no uso na agricultura está o aumento da produção de alimentos e a preservação do meio ambiente. Na preservação do meio ambiente, as tecnologias tornaram-se aliadas no controle de quantidades, forma de aplicação, descarte dos vasilhames dos agrotóxicos, combate ao roubo, entre outras aplicações. No processo de controle de vasilhames dos agrotóxicos, seja para controlar o descarte ou para combater o roubo, tecnologias como inteligência artificial, machine learning, RFID, IoT, Blockchain integradas conseguem rastrear cada movimento do vasilhame. A proposta apresentada de um sistema que faça o rastreamento dos agrotóxicos, irá trazer controle tanto para descartes como em caso de roubo, avisando o agricultor em tempo real, via internet web no celular. O sistema também fornecerá gráficos com inúmeras informações para tomadas de decisão.
Cost-Utility Analysis of Rituximab vs Mycophenolate Mofetil for the Treatment of Pemphigus Vulgaris
Authors: Chen Michelle K. Y. , Vissapragada Ravi , Bulamu Norma , Gupta Monisha , Werth Victoria , Sebaratnam Deshan Frank 
Published: July 2022

ImportanceThere is an increasing body of literature that supports the use of rituximab as a first-line steroid-sparing agent in pemphigus vulgaris. However, the cost of rituximab is substantial compared with conventional agents, and there are limited health economic data to justify its use.ObjectiveTo evaluate the cost-effectiveness of rituximab biosimilars relative to mycophenolate mofetil as a first-line steroid-sparing agent for moderate to severe pemphigus vulgaris.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA cost-utility analysis over a 24-month time horizon was conducted from the perspective of the Australian health care sector using a modeled cohort of treatment-naive adult patients with moderate to severe pemphigus vulgaris. A Markov cohort model was constructed to simulate disease progression following first-line treatment with rituximab biosimilars or mycophenolate mofetil. The simulated cohort transitioned between controlled disease, uncontrolled disease, and death. Efficacy and utility data were obtained from available published literature. Cost data were primarily obtained from published government data. One-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were performed to assess uncertainty. Primary outcomes were the changes in cost and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) over the 24 months.InterventionsRituximab biosimilars and mycophenolate mofetil.ResultsThe simulated cohort of treatment-naive patients had a mean age of 50.8 years, a female-to-male ratio of 1.24, and moderate to severe disease as classified by the Harman criteria. First-line rituximab biosimilars were associated with a cost reduction of AU$639 and an improvement of 0.07 QALYs compared with mycophenolate mofetil, resulting in an ICER of −AU$8818/QALY. Rituximab biosimilars were therefore more effective and less costly compared with mycophenolate mofetil. Sensitivity analyses demonstrated that rituximab biosimilars remained cost-effective across a range of values for cost, utility, and transition probability input parameters and willingness-to-pay thresholds.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cost-utility analysis, rituximab biosimilars were cost-effective compared with mycophenolate mofetil for moderate to severe pemphigus vulgaris. Further investigation into its cost-effectiveness over a longer time horizon is necessary, but the favorable results of this study suggest that the high acquisition costs of rituximab biosimilars may be offset by its effectiveness and provide economic evidence in support of its listing on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme for pemphigus vulgaris.
Magic, ancient Near East
Authors: Scurlock Joann 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Interaction between human beings and spirits in the ancient Near East was readily divisible into two unequal parts. Of these, one part, which we might term “religion,” was god‐centered. The other part, by contrast, which we might term “magic,” was man‐centered. Magic came in three types: good magic, bad magic (sorcery), and conditional magic.
Gerace, Sicily
Authors: WILSON R. J. A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Gerace is a Roman landed estate near Enna in central Sicily. The principal excavated features are late Roman: a storehouse of ca. 300
ce
, destroyed in a mid‐fourth‐century earthquake, a small unfinished villa ca. 375
ce
with two geometric mosaics, and a bath‐house of ca. 380, entirely excavated. The last was in use until an earthquake severely damaged it ca. 475, after which it was stripped and filled in. The geometric mosaics were smashed in this process, but the cold room's floor escaped: it has an inscription on all four sides and gives us the estate name, the
praedia Philippianorum
.
Community Rule
, the (Dead Sea Scrolls)
Authors: Dimant Devorah 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

The
Community Rule
is a compilation of regulations and ideas of the group whose library and literature were found at Qumran. The work survived in thirteen copies found among the scrolls, the oldest and most complete copy is that discovered in Qumran cave 1 (1QS), penned around 100–75
bce
. This copy also contains two other rules, the
Rule of the Congregation
(1QSa) and the
Rule of Benedictions
(1QSb).
Nekromanteion sanctuary, Epirus
Authors: Bowden William 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This entry describes the so‐called Nekromanteion sanctuary of Ephyra (the oracle of the dead), described by Herodotus, and the associated site on the Acheron river in Epirus in Greece. It is now considered more likely that the excavated remains belong to a fortified Hellenistic farmstead.
Epigraphy, Pharaonic Egypt
Authors: Witthuhn Orell 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Epigraphic textual evidence from the Pharaonic period generally relates to ritual activity or commemorates praiseworthy deeds and is written in hieroglyphs. The inscriptions are usually engraved on stone, bone, ivory, metal, wood, or glass. Large‐scale inscriptions are found on the walls or other architectural elements of temples and tombs as well as on statues, columns, and sarcophagi, whereas small‐scale inscriptions can be found on vessels, jewelry, palettes, scarabs, and shabtis. Epigraphy is beginning to establish itself as a focal point of scholarly research within the field of Egyptology.
Pottery, Pharaonic Egypt
Authors: Orel Sara E. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Pottery is the most common artifact found on Egyptian sites from the mid‐sixth millennium
bce
onwards. The material itself is ubiquitous and, once fired, it becomes very sturdy. Pottery can be studied in many ways, including through the classification of the fabric itself (the clay, along with materials that strengthen it). Fabric can be identified through visual examination or through neutron activation analysis (NAA). Vessel shapes change over time in a way that can be used for dating. Pottery developments can also be affected by changes in technology, by trade patterns, and sometimes by the types of foods that are grown and manufactured.
Mogontiacum (Mainz), Germany
Authors: Wilson R. J. A. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractMogontiacum is the site of a double legionary fortress first established under Augustus and enlarged and refurbished on several occasions later. It was occupied into the fourth century. Around it grew a civilian settlement of some 200 hectares, which became the capital of Upper Germany ca. 90 ce. In the fourth century it too had its own defensive walls. Two auxiliary forts are also known nearby. A funerary monument known as the Edelstein may be a cenotaph for Drusus (died 9bce). Monuments from the town include a theater, a sanctuary of Isis, an honorary arch, and a fine Jupiter Column of the mid‐first centuryce, the earliest known.
Rome, city of: 7. Severan and third century
Authors: Lusnia Susann S. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAt the beginning of the Severan period, Rome was recovering from plague outbreaks and a fire that had done extensive damage to the city's center. Major areas of the city saw both new construction and restoration work from 193 to 275ce. The building program of L. Septimius Severus was the most wide‐ranging in the city during this period and covered reforms to city administration. By the end of the third century, the city had several new features, including four imperial bath complexes, three major temples, a camp for the equestrian guard, and a defensive wall circuit.
Cyrene and Cyrenaica
Authors: Fejfer Jane 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe Cyrenaica was the region in North Africa located between Roman Egypt and Tripolitania; today it is part of Libya. It is cut off to the north and west by the Mediterranean and to the east and south by the Sahara desert. The main city, Cyrene, was founded by Greek settlers from Thera in the seventh centurybce. Around 320bcethe region came under the control of the Ptolemies, who ruled it almost continuously until the first centurybce, when it was taken over by the Romans.
Claudii, family of,
Authors: Hillard Tom 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

The patrician Claudii provide a quintessential demonstration of the Roman concept of
nobilitas
(nobility), representing communal renown and holding high office in every generation of the Roman Republic. The longevity and consistency of their prominence was remarkable. The plebeian branch of the
gens
(clan), the Marcelli, achieved eminence in the fourth century
bce
and flickered with occasional luminescence. The Claudii also provide a demonstration of how memory can be impacted by historiography in its various forms; their image was a contested one. They were eventually, at a time when the government of Rome was being fundamentally transformed, subsumed by a larger clan configuration, that of the Julio–Claudians.
Climate
Authors: Horden Peregrine 
Published: July 2022

AbstractClimates change, but providing an overall narrative of those changes that respects local peculiarities is fraught with difficulty. The modern climate of the Mediterranean region and the Near East can be crudely summed up as a seasonal contrast of hot dry summers and mild wet winters. But, of course, there are major exceptions to that, both at the regional level and in the innumerable microclimates that become evident when the focus narrows to the highly local. The changing climate of antiquity in the Mediterranean and Near East can however be broken down into a sequence of phases such as the “Roman Climatic Anomaly.”
Myrtilis Iulia
Authors: Lopes Virgílio 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Today, Mértola (Myrtilis Iulia) is a small village located on the right bank of the Guadiana river in southeastern Portugal. In Roman times, Myrtilis Iulia was a noteworthy port city, the last harbor before the Guadiana reached the sea. Products from the south of the Roman province of Lusitania (wheat, wine, olive oil), metals from the western Iberian pyrite belt, and varied products arriving from the Roman Empire passed through Myrtilis Iulia.
During Classical times and in Late Antiquity Myrtilis Iulia played an important economic and cultural role at the junction between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. Traces of Roman and Late Antique architecture (houses, harbor facilities, epigraphic tombstones, basilicas, baptisteries, mausoleum), sculpture, mosaics, ceramics, and coins can still be found together with a substantial Islamic presence (houses, mosque, pottery).
Looking Beyond 0 and 1: Principles and Technology of Multi‐Valued Logic Devices
Authors: Andreev Maksim , Seo Seunghwan , Jung Kil‐Su , Park Jin‐Hong 
Published: July 2022

AbstractEver since the invention of solid‐state transistors, binary devices have dominated the electronics industry. Although the binary technology links the natural property of devices to be in the ON or OFF state with two logic levels, it provides the least possible information content per interconnect. Multi‐valued logic (MVL) has long been considered as a means of improving the computation efficiency and reducing the power consumption of modern chips. In view of the power density limits of the conventional complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor technology, MVL technologies have recently gained even more attention, and various MVL unit devices based on conventional and emerging materials have been proposed. Herein, the recent achievements toward the development of compact MVL unit devices are reviewed. First, basic principles of MVL technologies are introduced by describing methods of obtaining multiple logic states and discussing radix‐related aspects of MVL computation. Next, MVL unit devices are classified and overviewed with emphasis on principles of operation, technologies, and applications. Finally, a comparative discussion of strengths and weaknesses is provided for each class of MVL devices, and the review concludes with the outlook for the MVL field.
CeO2 Nanoparticles Boosted Fe‐N‐C Sites Derived from Dual Metal Organic Frameworks toward Highly Active and Durable Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Authors: Qiu Chenxi , Gao Rui , Guo Yizheng , Qin Jiaqi , Zhang Guanghui , Song Yujiang 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe durability improvement of Fe‐N‐C electrocatalysts toward acidic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) remains a grand challenge. H2O2 seriously degrades Fe‐N‐C sites, which account for a major origin of the low durability. Herein, the growth of hemin decorated zeolitic imidazole framework (hemin‐ZIF 8) on preformed Ce‐1,3,5‐benzenecarboxylic acid (Ce‐BTC) metal organic frameworks (MOFs) is reported. Interestingly, the resultant dual MOFs appear to be Ce‐BTC nanorods decorated with many hemin‐ZIF 8 dodecahedral nanocrystals, well resembling rice panicles. After pyrolysis, CeO2 nanoparticles are evenly distributed in carbonized nanorods and abundant Fe‐N‐C sites are embedded in shrunk dodecahedra, labeled as Fe‐N‐C‐CeO2. Fe‐N‐C‐CeO2 exhibits a high ORR activity in terms of a half wave potential (E1/2) of 0.800 V (vs RHE). The high ORR activity is closely correlated with the well exposure of Fe‐N‐C sites. In addition, the presence of CeO2 leads to a low H2O2 yield of Fe‐N‐C‐CeO2 (2.3%), much lower than that of Fe‐N‐C (4.3%) by itself in the absence of CeO2. After 5000 potential cycling, the E1/2 of Fe‐N‐C‐CeO2 degrades 15 mV superior to that of Fe‐N‐C (42 mV). Moreover, a single cell with Fe‐N‐C‐CeO2 as cathode degrades much slower than that of Fe‐N‐C (28 000 s vs 7200 s) during chronoamperometric measurements.
High‐Efficiency Graphene‐Oxide/Silicon Solar Cells with an Organic‐Passivated Interface
Authors: Gao Qing , Yan Jun , Wan Lu , Zhang Cuili , Wen Zhixi , Zhou Xin , Li Han , Li Feng , Chen Jingwei , Guo Jianxin , Song Dengyuan , Flavel Benjamin S. , Chen Jianhui 
Published: July 2022

AbstractA breakthrough in graphene‐oxide/silicon heterojunction solar cells is presented in which edge‐oxidized graphene and an in‐plane charge transfer dopant (Nafion) are combined to form a high‐quality passivating contact scheme. A graphene oxide (GO):Nafion ink is developed and an advanced back‐junction GO:Nafion/n‐Si solar cell with a high‐power conversion efficiency (18.8%) and large area (5.5 cm2) is reported. This scalable solution‐based processing technique has the potential to enable low‐cost carbon/silicon heterojunction photovoltaic devices.
Self‐Powered All‐Optical Tactile Sensing Platform for User‐Interactive Interface
Authors: Wei Ruilai , He Jiaqi , Ge Shuaipeng , Liu Hu , Ma Xiaole , Tao Juan , Cui Xi , Mo Xiaoming , Li Zhou , Wang Chunfeng , Pan Caofeng 
Published: July 2022

AbstractUser‐interactive interfaces, converting tactile stimuli into readable signals to users and devices simultaneously, improve the communication and interaction between human and machines and therefore greatly contribute to the safety and dexterity during the interactions. However, the concomitant challenges of current user‐interactive interfaces such as complex architecture, massive electrodes and fussy cable connections, bulky and unhandy power supply, and deficiency in multistimuli responses have yet to be solved. Herein, an all‐optical tactile sensing platform consisting of heterogeneous mechanoluminescent materials and polymer matrix is proposed for the conversion of multiple tactile stimuli into heterochromatic lights in an untethered and self‐powered manner. The all‐optical tactile sensing platform can respond to tiny shear force such as fingertip slipping with a low limit of 2 N and wide range of strains ranging from 30% to 70% with appropriate discrimination. Most importantly, the visualization of tactile stimuli with human‐ and machine‐readability and vividness permit remote and wireless user‐interactive applications such as videogames and RC car control, assisted with the developed method of active optical signal recognition. This work presents a paradigm shift to user‐interactive interfaces, boosting their implementation in multitudinous areas such as artificial intelligences and the Internet of Things.