bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGUATAN KEDAULATAN PANGAN DAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI ERA NEW NORMAL MELALUI AGRIPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Utami Dyah Panuntun , Wicaksono Istiko Agus , Widiyantono Didik , Hasanah Uswatun , Windani Isna , Kusumaningrum Arta 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPertanian merupakan sektor yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan karena sebagai penyangga kedaulatan pangan. Oleh karena itu perlu perubahan paradigma baru dalam pembangunan pertanian. Pengelolaan pertanian tidak melalui pendekatan usahatani tetapi berorientasi bisnis. Generasi muda yang familiar dengan teknologi digital merupakan harapan dalam regenerasi petani tua. Untuk mendukung terwujudnya ketahanan pangan maka petani muda yang dikenal dengan petani milenial perlu diberikan edukasi tentang agripreneurship. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan yang dimulai dengan pemaparan materi dan dilanjutkan diskusi. Kelompok sasaran pengabdian masyarakat adalah petani milenial desa Wonotulus yang tergabung dalam Karang Taruna. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 20 orang. Penyuluhan dilakukan secara daring menggunakan zoom meeting. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias terkait dengan materi agripreneurship dan meminta jika penyuluhan tidak hanya teori tetapi juga ada kegiatan pendampingan sehingga petani betul-betul mengerti dan mampu menerapkan pengetahuan tersebut. Kata kunci: petani milenial; agripreneurship; kedaulatan pangan. ABSTRACTAgriculture is a sector that has the potential to be developed as a buffer for food sovereignty. Therefore it is necessaaary to change a new paradigm in agricultural development. Agricultural management is not through a farming approach but is business-oriented. The younger generation who are familiar with digital technology is the hope in regenerating old farmers. To support the realization of food security, young farmers known as millennial farmers need to be given education about agripreneurship. The community service method that is carried out is outreach which starts with the presentation of the material and continues with the discussion. The target group for community service are millennial farmers from Wonotulus village who are members of the Youth Organization. The number of participants was 20 people. Outreach is carried out online using a zoom meeting. The results of community service showed that the participants were very enthusiastic about the agripreneurship material and asked if counseling was not only theoretical but also mentoring activities so that farmers really understood and were able to apply this knowledge Keywords: millennial farmers; agripreneurship; food sovereignty
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS DASAR BERBANTUAN METODE MONTESSORI UNTUK SISWA SD DI DESA DEMULIH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wedayanthi L.M.D , Adiwijaya P.A. , Purnami M.A. 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPelajaran Bahasa Inggris dasar untuk siswa SD di desa Demulih merupakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diselenggarakan pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris sejatinya hanya merupakan pelajaran muatan lokal yang dimulai dari kelas 5 SD, yang hanya diberikan di beberapa sekolah. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengenalkan bahasa Inggris dasar kepada siswa SD, sebagai upaya membantu mereka untuk menghadapi komunikasi global dan persiapan menghadapi masa transisi ke sekolah menengah. Penyampaian Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris anak menggunakan metode Montessori yang merupakan metode pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan fasilitas dan media di lingkungan sekitar siswa. Siswa SD yang digunakan adalah siswa SD di desa Demulih, Kecamatan Susut, Kabupaten Bangli. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan selama 8 kali pertemuan dengan 4 tahap untuk setiap sesinya. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dapat terlihat dari semangat siswa SD di desa Demulih yang selalu hadir dan selalu bertambah setiap pertemuannya, serta keaktifan mereka dalam berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Secara keseluruhan, pendampingan belajar Bahasa Inggris dasar mampu menumbuhkan dan membantu siswa SD dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris dasar di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kata Kunci: bahasa Inggris dasar; montessori; pandemi covid-19. ABSTRACTBasic English lesson for elementary school students in Demulih village are community service held during the Covid-19 pandemic. English subject are actually only role as local content lessons which is thought from grade 5 elementary school, which are only given in some schools. The main purposes of this community service are to introduce Basic English to elementary students, as an effort to help them face global communication and preparation for the transition to high school period. The way to deliver of English lesson to children uses Montessori method which is a learning method utilizes facilities and media in students’ environment. The elementary school students which is a object in this research were the students in Demulih Village, Susut District, Bangli Regency. This community service activity was done in 8 meetings, 4 stages for each meeting. The success indicators of this activity are the students always present and this increase from time to time in each meeting, as well as their participation in the learning activities. Overall, Basic Engliss Learning Assistance is able to grow and assist elementary students in learning basic English during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Keywords: basic english; montessori; covid-19 pandemic.
Penetapan Kadar Tanin Ekstrak Daun Pagoda (Clerodendrum Paniculantum) Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Visible Dan Titrasi Permanganometri
Authors: Mulyani Elly , Herlina Herlina , Suci Kurnia 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki beraneka ragam tanaman obat yang salah satunya adalah tanaman pagoda (Clerodenrum paniculantum). Daun Pagoda (Clerodenrum paniculantum) mengandung senyawa flavanoid, terpenoid, tanin, alkaloid, sterol dan glikosida. Uji identifikasi tanin dari ekstrak daun pagoda penelitian (Hafiz dkk, 2016) dan (Fitriana, 2018) menjelaskan bahwa daun pagoda positif mengandung senyawa tanin yang belum diketahui kadarnya. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan penetapan kadar tanin pada daun pagoda(Clerodenrum paniculantum). Daun pagoda yang telah dikeringkan di estraksi secara maserasi dengan mengunakan pelarut etanol 96% kemudian dilakukan uji kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Uji kualitatif menggunakan preaksi warna FeCl3 1% dan uji kuantitatif mengunakan dua metode yaitu Spektrofotometri Visibel dan titrasi permanganometri. Hasil dari kualitatif dengan menambahkan FeCl3 terjadi perubahan warna biru kehitaman menunjukan bahwa ekstrak daun pagoda pmengandung tanin. Hasil dari uji kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometri Visibel didapat kadar tanin yaitu 4,146% (15 ppm), 5,546% (20 ppm) dan 7,598% (30 ppm). Sedangakan menggunakan metode permanganometri didapatkan kadar rata-rata yaitu 0,443%. Kata kunci : Clerodendrum paniculantum; Tanin; Spektrofotometri Visibel; Permanganometri.ABSTRACTIndonesia is a country that has a variety of medicinal plants, one of which is the pagoda plant (Clerodenrum paniculantum). Pagoda leaves (Clerodenrum paniculantum) contain flavonoid compounds, terpenoids, tannins, alkaloids, sterols and glycosides. The tannin identification test from the research pagoda leaf extract (Hafiz et al, 2016) and (Fitriana, 2018) explained that the positive pagoda leaf contained an unknown level of tannin compounds. Therefore, the researchers determined the levels of tannins in pagoda (Clerodenrum paniculantum) leaves. The dried pagoda leaves were extracted by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent and then qualitative and quantitative tests were carried out. The qualitative test used 1% FeCl3 color reaction and the quantitative test used two methods, namely visible spectrophotometry and permanganometric titration. The results of the qualitative by adding FeCl3 there was a blue-black color change indicating that the pagoda leaf extract contains tannins. The results of the quantitative test using visible spectrophotometry obtained tannin levels of 4.146% (15 ppm), 5.546% (20 ppm) and 7.598% (30 ppm). While using the permanganometry method, the average level was 0.443%Keywords : Clerodendrum paniculantum; Tannins; Visible spectrophotometry; Permanganometric.
Early onset of severe lymphopenia during definitive radiotherapy correlates with mean body dose and predicts poor survival in cervical cancer
Authors: Yang Li , Xu Zhiyuan , Ma Lingyu , Liu Qin , Chang Amy T.Y. , Wang Qian , Zha Jiandong , Zhang Jinliang , Jiang Xiaoqin , Zhang Jingjing , Kong Feng-Ming (Spring) , Guo Linlang 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Lymphopenia during definitive radiotherapy (RT) has been shown to reduce survival in patients with cervical cancer. However, there are few studies on the significance of onset time of lymphopenia during RT in patients with cervical cancer. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to exam the prognostic significance of early onset of severe lymphopenia (EOSL) during definitive RT in patients with cervical cancer. METHODS: Newly diagnosed cervical cancer patients treated with definitive RT from January 2015 to December 2019 were eligible for this retrospective study. EOSL was defined as first onset of grade 3–4 lymphopenia ⩽ 3 weeks from the start of RT. Mean body dose (MBD) was the mean radiation dose absorbed by the body during the whole course of external beam RT (EBRT) and was directly obtained from the dose volume histogram (DVH) of the EBRT planning. Logistic regression analysis and restricted cubic spline (RCS) models were applied to assess relationships between clinicopathological factors and EOSL. Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank test. A COX regression model was developed to predict overall survival (OS). RESULTS: A total of 104 patients were included and 59.6% had EOSL. MBD (P= 0.04), concurrent cisplatin (P= 0.011), and pre-RT absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) (P= 0.001) were associated with EOSL. A linear relationship (P for non-linearity = 0.803) between MBD and risk of EOSL was found. Patients with EOSL had decreased OS (2-yr 75.1% vs 91.1%, P= 0.021) and progression-free survival (PFS) (2-yr 71.2% vs 83.7%, P= 0.071). An OS prediction COX model was developed with C-index of 0.835 and AUC of 0.872. CONCLUSIONS: EOSL during definitive RT correlates with MBD and predicts poor survival in patients with cervical cancer.
Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Desa Tirtosari Kecamatan Kretek Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Ambarwati Lilik , Zuraida Lukia 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the village fund management during the Covid-19 pandemic in Tirtosari village Kretek district Bantul aims to evaluate the management of Dana Desa during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collected is in the form of Dana Desa management data in Tirtosari village. Data collection methods used are interview, documentation, and observation. Documents in the form of APBDes and APBDes Realization report for 2020. As subjects and informants were the Tirtosari village apparatus starting from the Village Head, Viilage secretary, head of government, community leaders, religious leaders involved in managing Tirtosari village funds, as well as staff from th Bantul Regency village administration. Based on the result of research and data analysis, it is concluded that the management of Dana Desa includes three stages; (1) The planning process has gone through village deliberations, and has seen conditions in the field and in in accordance with existing regulations; (2) the implementation process is carried out based on applicable regulations, assisted by village assistants who direct and the role of the sub-district which assists the village government in formulating policies and changes in accordance with applicable regulations, and (3) the supervision/accountability process runs in accordance with statutory procedures, the community is also involved in supervising the management of Dana Desa, assisted by the preparation of accountability report using the sistem keuangan desa (Siskeudes).
Exclusivism: Religious Constructs in Tafsir Muhammad Bin Salih Al-'Uthaimin
Authors: Khalid Zaenal , Rahman Yusuf , Saidu Sabo Jamilu 
Published: January 2022

Abstract:
This paper analyzes the exclusive paradigm in the interpretation of Muh}ammad bin S{a>lih} al-‘Uthaimi>n. The methodology used is qualitative descriptive-analytical to describe how the exclusive paradigm of Muh}ammad bin S{a>lih} al-‘Uthaimi>n on his interpretation and implications for his religious concept. This paper uses semantic-linguistic, theological, and sociological approaches. This research found that exclusivism in the interpretation of Muhammad bin Salih al- ‘Uthaimin was built by the textualist-literal interpretation paradigm which is supported by romanticism towards the orthodoxy of traditional interpretation so that it has implications for the conception of religion which exclusively views Islam as one only true religion (truth claim), which can guarantee salvation (salvation claim).

Keywords: exclusivism, textualist, truth claim.
The partition of Bengal in 1947 and The Role of the Hindu MahaSabha
Authors: Chakraborty Swarnendu 
Published: January 2022

According to Encyclopedia Britannica, the English word “De-colonization” means liberation of colonies from their foreign overlords. After the 2nd world war, the De-colonization of the Asia African continent began due to different economic-political-strategic factors. However, in many instances, this process brings partition of an undivided country into 2\3 smaller successor States with forceful mass migration, refugee crisis, loss of monetary and human resources due to violent civil wars between different ethno-religious groups. After the battle of Plessey (1757) granting of Dewani to the English East India Company (1765), Bengal became the center of the British power in East India. The British city of Calcutta became the most prominent city in Asia as the capital of British India. Through the efforts of some European and native academicians, a mixture of Anglo-British culture happened. The Bengali thinkers taught the nation the first lessons of patriotism during the colonial period. At the beginning of the 20th century, the then Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, divided Bengal into two parts in 1905. The Bengali masses protested publicly against the partition. R.Tagore and other Bengali thinkers guided the agitation. This protest movement was known as the Swadeshi movement. In 1911, the division was cancelled, but the capital of British India had been shifted from Calcutta to Delhi. After the establishment of the Muslim League. (1906), The Hindu MohaSabha (1915) and enactment of the Morle-Minto (1909), Montegu-Chamesford (1919), the communal harmony between the Bengali Hindu and Muslim community decreased. After the 2nd world war, it became clear that the British Empire in the Indian sub-continent would collapse soon. During the power transfer process, the division of the sub-continent into two different countries became inventible. My aim in this study is to point out the role of the Hindu MahaSabha in the partition of Bengal in 1947. I will try to point out whether the division of Bengal was necessary or the rise of Bengali communalism forced it. I will try both analytical and descriptive research methods to answer my questions.
Politica e allegoria alla corte di Aragona. Sul «planh» di Matieu de Caerci per Giacomo I (BEdT 299.1)
Authors: Grimaldi Marco 
Published: January 2022

<p>RIASSUNTO: Il lavoro analizza il contesto storico, letterario e culturale di un testo trobadorico poco conosciuto, il <em>planh</em> di Matieu de Caerci composto per la morte di Giacomo I d’Aragona nel 1276 (BEdT 299.1).</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRACT: The essay analyses the historical, literary and cultural context of a little known troubadour text, the <em>planh</em> by Matieu de Caerci composed for the death of James I of Aragon in 1276 (BEdT 299.1).</p>
La catedral de l’Empordà. Mestres d’obres i artífexs a Santa Maria de Castelló d’Empúries
Authors: Freixas Pere 
Published: January 2022

<p>RESUM: La persistent i tenaç determinació dels comtes d’Empúries de recuperar l’antiga diòcesi visigòtica va atraure a Castelló d’Empúries els arquitectes i artífexs en actiu més notables de la Catalunya de l’època. Els comtes, la universitat i les elits de Castelló no van estalviar esforços a l’hora de construir i ornamentar un gran edifici comparable a les catedrals romàniques que, com moltes altres esglésies importants del país, al voltant de l’any 1300 es trobaven en ple procés de renovació/actualització a causa de la influència del <em>gòtic</em>, el nou estil constructiu que havia aparegut a l’Illa de França cap a la meitat del s. XII. L’article repassa les activitats que van desenvolupar a Castelló els principals arquitectes i artífexs que van participar en el projecte de construcció de la catedral de Santa Maria.</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRACT: The stubborn and persistent determination of the counts of Empúries to retrieve its diocese lost from visigothic times entailed the presence in Castelló of the most notable architects and craftsmen active in Catalonia at the time. The counts, the university and the elites in Castelló did not spare any efforts when they decided to build and adorn a large building comparable to the Catalan romanesque cathedrals which were in a refurbishing process towards the year 1300—like many other important churches in the country—using the new building technology called <em>gothic</em> that appeared towards the middle of the 12th century in the Île-de-France. The activity in the town of the main architects and craftsmen who took part in the cathedral project of Santa Maria is gathered in this text.</p>
Bacteriological profile and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of wound infections at Uttara Adhunik Medical College Hospital, Dhaka
Authors: Begum Most Fahmida , Nasrin Mahfuza , Karim Rezina , Alam Mohammad Shah 
Published: January 2022

Background and objectives: Wound infection is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide and antibiotic resistant bacteria are a great part of complications in treatment of the infection. The present study was conducted to isolate and identify the etiological agents of wound infection and to assess the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of the isolates.
Methodology: The retrospective study was carried out on wound infection suspected patients for six months duration. The collected pus specimens were first observed macroscopically then streaked on MacConkey agar, blood agar and incubated at 35°C for 24 to 48 hours. The isolated bacteria were identified by macroscopic and microscopic observations and biochemical reactions. Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolates were assessed by Modified Kirby Bauer disc diffusion technique.
Results: A total of 146 pus samples were collected; of which 84 (57.5%) showed bacterial growth. Out of a total 84 bacterial isolates; 47 (55.95%) were gram negative and 37 (44.05%) were gram positive bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus (42.86%) was the most common bacteria followed by Pseudomonas spp. (25%), Escherichia coli (15.48%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (5.95%), Proteus spp (4.76%), Enterobacter spp (3.57%) and Streptococcus spp. (1.19%). S.aureus isolates were sensitive to Linezolid (100%), Rifampicin (100%), Doxycycline (86.11%), Clindamycin (83.33%) and Cloxacillin (75%). Low sensitivity of S.aureus to Ciprofloxacin (33.33%) and Azithromycin (33.33%). Among gram negative isolates Pseudomonas aeruginosa were found highly sensitive to Imipenem (93.54%), Piperacillin-Tazobactum (87.09%), Cefepime (80.64%) and Amikacin (77.42%). Low sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Aztreonam (35.48%) and Ceftazidime (51.61%). Isolated Escherichia coli were highly sensitive (98%) to Imipenem, Amikacin and showed lowest sensitivity to almost all of the other drugs.
Conclusion: By this study it is recommended, culture of wound swab and antibiotic susceptibility testing should be done before starting antibiotics, which will guide medical practitioners for empirical treatment of wound infection, so as to reduce the spread of drug resistant bacteria.
Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2020; 14 (1): 15-19
A Case Report on Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis of a Post COVID-19 Diabetic Patient
Authors: Hoque Md Monirul , Rokshana Akhter Khandaker , Shourov Mehedi Hassan , Kausar SM Hasib 
Published: January 2022

Mucormycosis is an invasive fungal infection caused by different saprophytic environmental fungus occurring predominantly among immunosuppressed patients. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) itself and its treatment with immunosuppressive drugs and oxygen delivery systems are setting the scenes for opportunistic and co-infections with fungus. An elderly Bangladeshi woman with background of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and COVID-19, presented with the complaints of nasal obstruction, yellowish nasal discharge, hairing impairment and loosening of teeth. An early diagnosis combined with medical and surgical intervention can decrease mortality and morbidity. This is one of the few cases of post-COVID mucormycosis reported from Bangladesh.
Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2021; 15 (1): 26-29
TÜRK İŞ HUKUKUNDA EVDEN ÇALIŞMA
Authors: ERAFŞAR Rabia Büşra 
Published: January 2022

İş hukukunda evden çalışma her ne kadar son dönemlerde koronavirüs salgını
dolayısıyla artış gösterse de uzun yıllardır var olan bir çalışma modelidir. Özellikle
teknolojik iletişim araçlarının yaygınlaşması ve içinde bulunduğumuz dijital çağ
dolayısıyla işin evden de yürütülmesi kolaylaşmıştır. Nitekim bu noktada işin
görülmesinde zaman ve mekan prensibi ortadan kalkmış olmakla beraber niteliğine
uygun olarak iş sözleşmesi kapsamında işçi evden çalışabilecektir. Ancak evden çalışma
modeli sektörlere göre farklılık arz etmekte ve evden çalışmadan alınan verim bu ölçüde
farklılaşmaktadır.
Hukukumuzda evden çalışmaya ilişkin Türk Borçlar Kanunu 461-469
maddelerinde evde hizmet sözleşmesi düzenlenmiştir ve ILO (Uluslararası Çalışma
Örgütü) evden çalışmayı düzenleme altına almıştır. Nitekim 4857 sayılı İş Kanunu’nda
uzaktan çalışma düzenlenerek evden çalışma bu konunun alt başlığı olarak
değerlendirilebilecektir. İşin iş yerinden değil de evden görülmesi tüm dünyayı etkisi
altına alan koronavirüs salgınının da etkisiyle üretimin devamı açısından kaçınılmaz
hale gelmiştir. Bu nedenle evden çalışma konusunun incelenmesi ve iş sözleşmesinin
hükümlerinin buna göre belirlenmesi oldukça önem arz etmektedir.
Bu çalışmada ilk olarak genel anlamda evden çalışmaya değinilmiştir. Ardından
evden çalışmanın türleri ve evden çalışma durumunda İş Kanunu’ndan ve işçi ve
işverenin iş sözleşmesinden kaynaklanan çeşitli hak ve yükümlülükleri incelenmiştir.