bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cardiac involvement in anti-MDA5 dermatomyositis: a case-based review
Authors: Quintero-González Diana C. , Navarro-Beleño Kevin , López-Gutiérrez L. V. , Muñoz-Urbano Marcela , Vanegas-García Adriana-Lucía , Muñoz-Vahos Carlos Horacio 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAmong myositis-specific antibodies, anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (anti-MDA5) is one of the antibodies with a unique spectrum that is expressed principally in clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis (CADM) and, to a lesser extent, in dermatomyositis (DM). In addition to muscle and classical skin involvement, patients with anti-MDA5 DM/CADM are characterized by the expression of rapidly progressive interstitial lung diseases, vasculopathic lesions, and non-erosive arthritis. Although cardiac involvement has been described in other inflammatory myopathies, such as myocarditis, pericarditis, and conduction disorders, in anti-MDA5 DM/CADM patients, heart disease is infrequent. We report a case of a young male presenting with constitutional symptoms, polyarthritis, skin ulcers, and mild muscle weakness who developed an episode of high ventricular rate atrial fibrillation during his hospitalization. The anti-MDA5 DM diagnosis was supported by increased muscular enzymes, positive anti-MDA5 and anti-Ro52 antibodies, and the presence of organizing pneumonia. He was treated with high-dose glucocorticoids, rituximab, and beta-blocker drugs and received pharmacological cardioversion, which improved his myopathy symptoms and stabilized his heart rhythm. Here, we describe eight similar cases of anti-MDA5 DM/CADM with cardiac involvement. The case presented and the literature reviewed reveal that although rare, physicians must be aware of cardiac disease in patients with suggestive symptoms to guarantee early assessment and treatment, thereby reducing life-treating consequences.
Vertical mixing and oxygen flux caused by daily sea breezes in a shallow stratified lake
Authors: Masunaga Eiji , Itoh Sachihiko , Kitamura Tatsumi 
Published: December 2022

AbstractVertical transport caused by mixing is essential for understanding physical processes in lakes. However, mixing processes in shallow lakes are not well understood because of the lack of turbulence measurements. This study presents observations of vertical mixing and oxygen flux in a shallow lake, Lake Kitaura of the Lake Kasumigaura continuous lake system, which is located along the central eastern coast of the Japanese mainland. Mooring and microstructure surveys were conducted in August 2020. The vertical eddy diffusivity was estimated from the Ellison scale using high-frequency sampled temperature data from the mooring location, and the estimations were consistent with those observed from the microstructure profiler. The estimated eddy diffusivity revealed a mixing structure and oxygen flux in the lake during the study period. The daily cycle of stratification and mixing was caused by daily heating due to solar radiation and by winds from daily sea breezes, respectively. The daily stratification maximum occurred around noon, which suppressed vertical mixing. Vertical mixing was intensified due to sea breezes in the afternoon, which led to movement of oxygen from the surface layer to the bottom layer. The maximum vertical mixing was observed at 18:00. The oxygen concentration did not increase during nighttime when the negative surface heat flux was observed; thus, nighttime cooling may not primarily contribute to the vertical oxygen supply.
Altruistic Vaccination: Insights from Two Focus Group Studies
Authors: Kraaijeveld Steven R. , Mulder Bob C. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractVaccination can protect vaccinated individuals and often also prevent them from spreading disease to other people. This opens up the possibility of getting vaccinated for the sake of others. In fact, altruistic vaccination has recently been conceptualized as a kind of vaccination that is undertaken primary for the benefit of others. In order to better understand the potential role of altruistic motives in people’s vaccination decisions, we conducted two focus group studies with a total of 37 participants. Study 1 included three focus groups on the subject of HPV vaccination for boys. Study 2 included three focus groups on the subject of pertussis and measles vaccination for childcare workers. We found substantial evidence of other-regarding motives across all focus groups, which suggests that altruistic motives could be an important factor when it comes to people’s vaccination decisions. We address the significance of these findings for vaccination policy surrounding HPV vaccination for boys and vaccination for childcare workers. We also extend the findings to normative work on vaccination for the sake of others more generally.
Distributionally Robust Optimization with Moment Ambiguity Sets
Authors: Nie Jiawang , Yang Liu , Zhong Suhan , Zhou Guangming 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis paper studies distributionally robust optimization (DRO) when the ambiguity set is given by moments for the distributions. The objective and constraints are given by polynomials in decision variables. We reformulate the DRO with equivalent moment conic constraints. Under some general assumptions, we prove the DRO is equivalent to a linear optimization problem with moment and psd polynomial cones. A Moment-SOS relaxation method is proposed to solve it. Its asymptotic and finite convergence are shown under certain assumptions. Numerical examples are presented to show how to solve DRO problems.
Douyin, storytelling, and national discourse
Authors: Fung Anthony , Hu Yunyi 
Published: December 2022

AbstractFollowing its debut in China, TikTok has become the first short video platform to gain global popularity. The world’s obsession with TikTok can be attributed to its creative methods for content generation and dissemination. These attributes heralded the arrival of a new era in which, with the rise of grassroots creators on short video platforms, cultural production and consumption have been profoundly changed. Through examining Douyin (the Chinese version of TikTok), this study delves into the important but under-investigated consensus-building function of TikTok/Douyin to unveil how social media can be used to create a citizens’ platform for unity and cohesion. TikTok has led a new generation of global culture not through content innovation but through technology innovation; this has improved China’s soft power through strengthening its digital power. This paper provides insights onto the role of digital innovation in national discourse.
A road network simplification algorithm that preserves topological properties
Authors: Pung Jinyoung , D’Souza Raissa M. , Ghosal Dipak , Zhang Michael 
Published: December 2022

AbstractA road network can be represented as a weighted directed graph with the nodes being the traffic intersections, the edges being the road segments, and the weights being some attribute of a road segment. Such a representation enables researchers to analyze road networks in consistent and automatable ways from the perspectives of graph theory. For example, analysis of the graph along with the traffic demand pattern can identify critical road segments based on centrality measures. However, due to the complexity of real-world road networks and the computationally expensive algorithms, it is challenging to extend the such methods to a large-scale road network. In this paper, we present a simple yet efficient network simplification framework based on graph theory that sub-samples and simplifies the graph while preserving key topological characteristics in the original network. Our method iteratively identifies and removes network elements that do not contribute to transportation functionality, such as self-loops, dead-ends, and interstitial nodes that lies on the same road line. We applied this method to three small cities with distinct street patterns and one large city, and showed that topological characteristics in the original networks are preserved by comparing two distinct kinds of centrality distributions in the original and simplified networks.
On mixed fractional stochastic differential equations with discontinuous drift coefficient
Authors: Sönmez Ercan 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWe prove existence and uniqueness for the solution of a class of mixed fractional stochastic differential equations with discontinuous drift driven by both standard and fractional Brownian motion. Additionally, we establish a generalized Itô rule valid for functions with an absolutely continuous derivative and applicable to solutions of mixed fractional stochastic differential equations with Lipschitz coefficients, which plays a key role in our proof of existence and uniqueness. The proof of such a formula is new and relies on showing the existence of a density of the law under mild assumptions on the diffusion coefficient.
Interactions between lexical and syntactic L1-L2 overlap: Effects of gender congruency on L2 sentence processing in L1 Spanish-L2 German speakers
Authors: Klassen Rachel , Kolb Nadine , Hopp Holger , Westergaard Marit 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBringing together lines of research from sentence processing and lexical access, this empirical study investigates the interplay between lexical (grammatical gender) and syntactic (word order) cross-linguistic overlap in L2 German. Eighty-six L1 Spanish-L2 German and thirty-six monolingual German adults completed a German self-paced reading task with noun phrases (NPs) manipulated by L1-L2 gender congruency (congruent, incongruent, neuter) and L1-L2 adjective-noun word order (pre- vs. postnominal adjectives). The study examines the effects of gender congruency, the type of L1-L2 gender mapping (i.e., presence vs. absence of each class in L1 and L2), and L2 proficiency level. Results show that the detection of ungrammatical word order in L2 German interacts with gender congruency, in that L2 speakers are only sensitive to word order violations for sentences with gender-congruent nouns. The detection of ungrammaticality for sentences containing gender-incongruent nouns only emerges at higher L2 proficiency levels. These findings underscore the role of cross-linguistic lexical overlap in syntactic processing.
Developmental cascade models linking contextual risks, parenting, and internalizing symptoms: A 17-year longitudinal study from early childhood to emerging adulthood
Authors: Lee Sujin , Bernstein Rachel , Ip Ka I. , Olson Sheryl L. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAlthough internalizing problems are the most common forms of psychological distress among adolescents and young adults, they have precursors in multiple risk domains established during childhood. This study examined cascading risk pathways leading to depression and anxiety symptoms in emerging adulthood by integrating broad contextual (i.e., multiple contextual risks), parental (i.e., negative parenting), and child (i.e., internalizing behaviors) characteristics in early and middle childhood. We also compared common and differential pathways to depression and anxiety symptoms depending on the conceptualization of symptom outcomes (traditional symptom dimension vs. bifactor dimensional model). Participants were 235 children (109 girls) and their families. Data were collected at 3, 6, 10, and 19 years of child age, using multiple informants and contexts. Results from a symptom dimension approach indicated mediation pathways from early childhood risk factors to depression and anxiety symptoms in emerging adulthood, suggesting common and distinct risk processes between the two disorders. Results from a bifactor modeling approach indicated several indirect pathways leading to a general internalizing latent factor, but not to symptom-specific (i.e., depression, anxiety) latent factors. Our findings highlighted comparative analytic approaches to examining transactional processes associated with later internalizing symptoms and shed light on issues of early identification and prevention.
liberation study
Authors: Mohr Hope 
Published: December 2022

Performance offers the chance to break through dead ways of being. Only by harnessing our longing can we unshackle from forms that no longer nourish us. Making performance means creating conditions where we can sense new possibilities for how we show up for our lives. Let the old structures shatter.Hope Mohr is a choreographer, writer, and advocate. She performed with Lucinda Childs and Trisha Brown. In 2007, she founded Hope Mohr Dance. In 2010, she founded The Bridge Project, now Bridge Live Arts, which creates and supports equity-driven live art that centers artists as agents of change. www.hopemohr.org
Acceptability and effectiveness of CBT and psychologically based interventions for emergency department attenders with medical complaints: a systematic literature review
Authors: McGuire Sally , Safi Mashal Hajar , Daniels Jo 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This systematic literature review surveyed the evidence for the acceptability and effectiveness of CBT and psychologically based interventions for emergency department (ED) attenders with physical health complaints as their primary concern, in light of over-burdened EDs and the existing evidence base for psychological interventions in other medical settings. The review protocol was registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO; CRD42018087860). A systematic search of three databases (APAPsychNet, Cochrane and PubMed) was performed to identify psychological treatment studies targeting physical health problems presenting in the ED, with broad inclusion criteria to capture a coherent understanding of the current knowledge base. A total of 2606 potential studies for inclusion were identified; 45 proceeded to full review. Twenty papers met the full inclusion. Included studies covered four clinical areas: trauma/PTSD-prevention, panic attacks, non-cardiac chest-pain and miscellaneous. A narrative description of findings reflected positive outcomes across all groups, but this was not consistent across any group. Few studies measured ED attendance (20%) or satisfaction/acceptability (10%). The majority of studies (90%) were underpinned by a cognitive behavioural framework, consistent with the current evidence base as applied to the management of medical conditions. Findings suggest there is some evidence that interventions in the ED are effective and acceptable to patients, but interpretation of findings is limited by the mixed quality of designs and risk of bias.

Key learning aims

(1)
To understand the current body of evidence for the feasibility and effectiveness of psychological interventions in the emergency department.

(2)
To gain a clear understanding of the models and format of the delivery of CBT and psychological interventions in an acute setting.

(3)
To identify gaps in the evidence to inform future development of CBT-based interventions to improve outcomes and clinical care.
A qualitative examination of trainee perspectives on cognitive behavioural supervision
Authors: Guindon Julie , Myhr Gail , Renaud Jesse 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Clinical supervision is the main method by which mental health professionals acquire the competence to deliver safe and effective therapy. The cognitive behavioural supervision (CBS) approach to supervision parallels CBT in structure and form, which may facilitate learning. Although supervision is integral to trainee development, little is known about what CBS interventions trainees consider helpful. Using a qualitative content analysis methodology, we aimed to identify the specific CBS interventions that trainees find most helpful. Eight trainees completing a CBT rotation in an out-patient hospital setting received weekly individual supervision by staff psychiatrists and psychologists. Following each supervision meeting, trainees completed open-ended responses describing what they found most and least helpful. Responses from 127 meetings were coded using a CBS framework. Overall, trainees found many aspects of supervision helpful. The interventions most frequently noted as valuable were teaching, planning, formulating, training/experimenting, and evaluation of their work. When trainees mentioned unhelpful events, insufficient collaboration and a desire for more or less supervision structure were most frequently noted. These results suggest that the perceived helpfulness of supervision may be tied to the use of CBS interventions that provide trainees with concrete skills that facilitate learning. Further suggestions and implications for supervisors are discussed.

Key learning aims

(1)
To identify the aspects of cognitive behavioural supervision that trainees perceive as most and least helpful for their learning.

(2)
To integrate trainees’ perspectives with the existing research on supervision satisfaction.

(3)
To consider limitations, challenges and future directions of cognitive behavioural supervision research.
A Comparison of Top‐Of‐Atmosphere Radiative Fluxes From CERES and ARISE
Authors: Taylor Patrick C. , Itterly Kyle F. , Corbett Joe , Bucholtz Anthony , Sejas Sergio , Su Wenying , Doelling Dave , Kato Seiji 
Published: December 2022

AbstractUncertainty in Arctic top‐of‐atmosphere (TOA) radiative flux observations stems from the low sun angles and the heterogeneous scenes. Advancing our understanding of the Arctic climate system requires improved TOA radiative fluxes. We compare Cloud and Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) TOA radiative fluxes with Arctic Radiation‐IceBridge Sea and Ice Experiment (ARISE) airborne measurements using two approaches: grid box averages and instantaneously matched footprints. Both approaches indicate excellent agreement in the longwave and good agreement in the shortwave (SW), within 2σ uncertainty considering all error sources (CERES and airborne radiometer calibration, inversion, and sampling). While the SW differences are within 2σ uncertainty, both approaches show a ∼−10 W m−2 average CERES‐aircraft flux difference. Investigating the source of this negative difference, we find a substantial sensitivity of the flux differences to the sea ice concentration data set. Switching from imager‐based to passive microwave‐based sea ice data in the CERES inversion process reduces the differences in the grid box average fluxes and in the sea ice partly cloudy scene anisotropy in the matched footprints. In the long‐term, more accurate sea ice concentration data are needed to reduce CERES TOA SW flux uncertainties. Switching from imager to passive microwave sea ice data, in the short‐term, could improve CERES TOA SW fluxes in polar regions, additional testing is required. Our analysis indicates that calibration and sampling uncertainty limit the ability to place strong constraints (<±7%) on CERES TOA fluxes with aircraft measurements.
Impacts of Gravity Waves in the Martian Thermosphere: The Mars Global Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Model Coupled With a Whole Atmosphere Gravity Wave Scheme
Authors: Roeten K. J. , Bougher S. W. , Yiğit E. , Medvedev A. S. , Benna M. , Elrod M. K. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractGravity waves are a key mechanism that facilitates coupling between the lower and upper atmosphere of Mars. In order to better understand the mean, large‐scale impacts of gravity waves on the thermosphere, a modern whole atmosphere, nonlinear, non‐orographic gravity wave parameterization scheme has been incorporated into a three‐dimensional ground‐to‐exosphere Mars general circulation model, the Mars Global Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Model (M‐GITM). M‐GITM simulations utilizing the gravity wave parameterization indicate that significant gravity wave momentum is deposited in the thermosphere, especially within the altitude range of 90–170 km. This impacts the winds in the thermosphere; in particular, M‐GITM simulations show a decrease in speed of the wind maximum in the summer hemisphere by over a factor of two. Gravity wave effects also impact the temperatures above 120 km in the model, producing a cooler simulated thermosphere at most latitudes. M‐GITM results were also compared to upper atmospheric temperature and wind data sets from the MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution) spacecraft. Some aspects of wind data‐model comparisons improved once the gravity wave scheme was added to M‐GITM; furthermore, a cooler temperature profile produced by these new M‐GITM simulations for the MAVEN Deep Dip 2 observational campaign resulted in a closer data‐model comparison, particularly above 180 km. Overall, these modeling results show that gravity waves play an important role for the energy and momentum budget of the Martian thermosphere.
Ethnic differences in prostate-specific antigen levels in men without prostate cancer: a systematic review
Authors: Barlow Melissa , Down Liz , Mounce Luke Timothy Allan , Merriel Samuel William David , Watson Jessica , Martins Tanimola , Bailey Sarah Elizabeth Rose 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Introduction
Black men are twice as likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer than White men. Raised prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels can indicate an increased risk of prostate cancer, however it is not known whether PSA levels differ for men of different ethnic groups.

Methods
PubMed and Embase were searched to identify studies that reported levels of PSA for men of at least two ethnic groups without a prostate cancer diagnosis or symptoms suggestive of prostate cancer. An adaptation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to assess risk of bias and study quality. Findings were stratified into the following broad ethnic groups: White, Black, Asian, Hispanic, and Other. Data were analysed in a narrative synthesis due to the heterogeneity of reported PSA measures and methods in the included studies.

Results
A total of 654 197 males from 13 studies were included. By ethnicity, this included 536 201 White (82%), 38 287 Black (6%), 38 232 Asian (6%), 18 029 Pacific Island (3%), 13 614 Maori (2%), 8 885 Hispanic (1%), and 949 Other (<1%) men aged ≥40 years old. Black men had higher PSA levels than White men, and Hispanic men had similar levels to White men and lower levels than Black men.

Conclusions
Black men without prostate cancer have higher PSA levels than White or Hispanic men, which reflects the higher rates of prostate cancer diagnosis in Black men. Despite that, the diagnostic accuracy of PSA for prostate cancer for men of different ethnic groups is unknown, and current guidance for PSA test interpretation does not account for ethnicity. Future research needs to determine whether Black men are diagnosed with similar rates of clinically significant prostate cancer to White men, or whether raised PSA levels are contributing to overdiagnosis of prostate cancer in Black men.