bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Insetos na escola: compartilhando novos aprendizados
Authors: Henn Yara Fernanda Ferreira , Costa Claudiane Lima , Bernardes Regiane Sablina Almeida , Couceiro Sheyla Regina Marques 
Published: October 2022

Os insetos formam o maior grupo animal existente no planeta, representando aproximadamente 3/4 da diversidade biológica do reino animal. São um grupo de extrema importância ecológica e econômica, interferindo diretamente na vida dos seres humanos. Infelizmente, muitas vezes, os insetos são vistos com repugnância devido algumas espécies estarem associadas à transmissão de doenças ou lixo. Nesse aspecto, a escola tem papel essencial na desmistificação e esclarecimento sobre os insetos para estudantes, que podem agir também como replicadores de conhecimento. Nesse trabalho apresentamos resultados parciais do conhecimento prévio de alunos do 6 e 7º ano do ensino fundamental a respeito dos insetos e, os resultados de práticas lúdicas sobre insetos para complementar o ensino tradicional da escola. Os resultados indicam carência de conhecimento sobre os insetos, porém demonstra interesse dos alunos em obter conhecimento a respeito desse grupo e, em participar de atividades dinâmicas e lúdicas que possam incrementar as aulas tradicionais.
The Influence of Hedonism Style, Spiritual Intelligence and Financial Literacy on Student Personal Finance Management (Case study on students of the Faculty of Economics, Indonesian Christian University Toraja)
Authors: Stefani  Marina Palimbong  , Leni Agnes  , Elisabet Pali  
Published: October 2022

This research aims to examine the influence of hedonistic style, spiritual intelligence, and financial literacy on students' personal financial management at the Faculty of Economics, Indonesian Christian University, Toraja. This research utilizes quantitative methodologies. There are 1,845 students enrolled in the Faculty of Economics at the Indonesian Christian University Toraja. The Slovin formula was applied to 95 individuals as research samples. Primary data and secondary data are the types of data that are used, and the SPSS version 25 program is used to manage them. Questionnaires utilizing the probability sampling approach, proportionate stratified random sampling, are among the data collecting methods. This research employs instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing as data analysis approaches. At a significance level of 5%, the results of the study indicated that financial literacy did not have a significant positive influence on the personal financial management of students, whereas the hedonistic style variable had a positive but non-significant effect. Spiritual intelligence has a beneficial and significant impact on the financial management of pupils. Styles of hedonism, spiritual intelligence, and financial literacy all have positive and significant effects on personal financial management, as evidenced by the estimated F value of 32.210, which is more than the F table value of 2.705 and has a significance level of 0.000 less than 0.05.
Perfiles mutacionales de carcinoma escamoso de pene en cuatro pacientes paraguayos
Authors: Olivares David , Cabañas María Luisa , Vázquez Arnaldo , Benítez Luis , Núñez Óscar , Gauna Cinthia , González María Lucila 
Published: October 2022

El cáncer de pene es una malignidad poco frecuente en los países desarrollados, pero con incidencias muy superiores en regiones de África, Asia y Sudamérica. A pesar de estar altamente asociado con la infección por el virus del papiloma humano, la carcinogénesis de estos tumores sigue parcialmente comprendida. Para mejorar nuestro conocimiento biológico de la enfermedad y aumentar las poténciales opciones terapéuticas disponibles para estos pacientes, presentamos, hasta nuestro conocimiento, el primer estudio mutacional de pacientes con carcinoma escamoso de pene en el Paraguay. Partiendo de ADN tumoral de 4 pacientes paraguayos con carcinoma escamoso de pene, se han analizado 170 genes mediante secuenciación de nueva generación. Las variantes identificadas han sido analizadas mediante un programa el Sistema de Inteligencia Artificial Watson for Genomics de IBM para la interpretación de su significado biológico, clínico y terapéutico.
Se han identificado variantes reportadas como patogénicas y con potenciales implicaciones clínico-terapéuticas en los genes TERT, CDKN2A, TP53, GNAS, HRAS y NOTCH1; además se han identificado variantes de significado incierto en los genes BRCA2, NOTCH1, ERBB4, CDK12, DNMT3A, MSH3, RET, EP300, BARD1, FOSL2, TET2 y HNF1A.

Nuestros hallazgos aportan evidencias de perfiles mutacionales con potenciales implicaciones clínico-terapéuticas en estos pacientes, especialmente novedosas y relevantes en el contexto regional y sus limitadas opciones de tratamiento en estos pacientes.
Les émotions dans le monde régulier au Moyen Âge : quelques pistes de recherche (XIIe-début XIIIe siècle)
Authors: Tock Benoît-Michel 
Published: October 2022

Les émotions dans le monde régulier au Moyen Âge (XIIe-début XIIIe siècle) : quelques pistes de recherche — L’histoire des émotions, champ de recherche assez neuf dans les sciences historiques, s’est encore peu intéressée à la vie monastique. Il est vrai que beaucoup de textes religieux, lorsqu’ils parlent d’émotions, le font de manière très construite, soit pour les nier, soit pour mettre en avant celles qui sont présumées bonnes. Mais une lecture attentive des sources permet, dans certains cas, de dépasser ce barrage sciemment aménagé par les auteurs, et de saisir sur le vif, en creux ou pas, des séquences d’émotions. Dans cette perspective, la question de l’acédie, que l’on peut plus ou moins aujourd’hui rebaptiser dépression, est d’un intérêt majeur.
« Dextrarum junctio » ou le sceau des âmes unies : usages d’un geste dans la France des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles
Authors: Dimova Temenuzhka 
Published: October 2022

“Dextrarum junctio” ou le sceau des âmes unies : usages d’un geste dans la France des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles — La jonction des esprits lors des serments de fidélité, de paix et d’alliance se traduit dans le langage iconographique par la réunion des mains droites. Les valeurs juridiques, rituelles mais aussi affectives de la dextrarum junctio, analysées par des théoriciens du langage corporel comme Giovanni Bonifacio, Juan Caramuel, John Bulwer et Alphonse Costadau, se déploient au sein de la peinture française des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles selon des formules innovantes, et interagissent avec d’autres repères de gestique et d’expression. Ainsi la formule traditionnelle – exprimant l’idéal de l’union des âmes, la consolidation des rapports humains par le lien physique, la fiabilité supposée du toucher – va-t-elle s’enrichir de significations complexes, voire ambivalentes, au gré des contextes et du temps : de quelle nature est exactement l’intimité des mains, dans tels accords diplomatiques subtilement déséquilibrés, dans tels Mariages de la Vierge, portraits de couples ou encore scènes de galanterie ?
Exposer ou voiler ? Les représentations de la douleur au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Stentz Barbara 
Published: October 2022

Exposer ou voiler ? Les représentations de la douleur au XVIIIe siècle — Au XVIIIe siècle, la multitude des débats et des discours octroyant une place centrale à la douleur témoigne d’un intérêt singulier, presque obsessionnel, pour ses manifestations. Les arts figurés offrent eux aussi un champ d’étude remarquable : la douleur y fait en effet l’objet de valorisations esthétiques et morales inédites qui fournissent l’occasion de se pencher sur la question de ses perceptions et de ses interprétations. L’analyse des images qui mettent en scène des corps dolents éclaire en effet les modalités de ses représentations et les normes picturales comme sociales qui les sous-tendent et sont supposées opérer un tri entre ce que l’on peut laisser paraître et ce qu’il faut taire ou dissimuler.
« Un métier de chien que de suivre l’armée ». Prosper Baccuët (1797-1864), peintre militaire au service de l’exploration scientifique de l’Algérie
Authors: Schaub Nicolas 
Published: October 2022

« Un métier de chien que de suivre l’armée ». Prosper Baccuët (1797‑1864), peintre militaire au service de l’exploration scientifique de l’Algérie – Pendant la période la plus incertaine de la conquête de l’Algérie, entre 1830 et 1850, plusieurs artistes militaires sont chargés de la mise en œuvre d’une représentation visuelle des différents territoires que l’autorité doit soumettre et contrôler ; en complément de la topographie, ces peintres militaires procèdent donc, de manière intentionnelle et consciente, à l’enregistrement visuel et stratégique des territoires algériens. Quelle est la nature de cet embrigadement des artistes militaires qui expérimentent tous le terrain de manière très subjective ? Quelles sont les conditions d’élaboration des différentes images créées à partir de l’expérience de cette guerre de conquête ? Pour tenter de répondre à ces questions, l’article s’appuie sur quelques éléments de la correspondance de Prosper Baccuët, officier de cavalerie au service de l’exploration scientifique de l’Algérie, et montre ses tentatives pour atteindre une forme d’autonomie artistique, sa volonté de construire une image de l’Algérie, qui soit dégagée des stratégies politiques, mais conforme à des objectifs scientifiques et artistiques.
Quand un neutre prend les armes : Wilhelm Dinesen (1845-1895), un Danois dans la guerre franco-allemande de 1870-1871
Authors: Vogt Gilles 
Published: October 2022

Quand un neutre prend les armes : Wilhelm Dinesen (1845-1895), un Danois dans la guerre franco-allemande de 1870-1871 – Souvent connu comme étant le père de la romancière Karen Blixen, le personnage de Wilhelm Dinesen mérite pourtant que l’on s’y intéresse, et son parcours, notamment dans les années 1860-1870, a toute sa place dans les papiers de l’historien. Aristocrate, fils d’un grand propriétaire du Jutland, officier de formation et fervent opposant à la politique extérieure de la Confédération d’Allemagne du Nord, Wilhelm Dinesen est alors un homme de son temps, fidèle à sa condition, héritier des épreuves endurées par son petit pays. Parmi ces épreuves figure bien sûr le « désastre » de la guerre des Duchés qui, en 1864, vit le Danemark perdre 800 000 habitants et un tiers de son territoire. On comprend bien pourquoi le royaume s’intéresse de près à la montée des tensions entre la France et à la Prusse à l’été 1870 ; la première est une puissance traditionnellement « amie » de la cause nationale danoise, la seconde est celle qui a confisqué la province du Schleswig et qui, depuis six ans, reste sourde aux protestations de Copenhague. Vétéran de 1864, l’officier Dinesen voit en tout cas son engagement comme un acte presque naturel. Le 27 novembre 1870, il embarque depuis Copenhague pour la France en guerre, bien décidé à offrir ses services aux armées de la Défense nationale. Dans un Danemark déchiré entre la neutralité et une indéniable rancune à l’encontre du voisin prussien, sa marche vers l’enrôlement donne un aperçu des problématiques politiques et territoriales soulevées par la guerre franco-allemande dans les sociétés européennes.
Multidimensional Poverty Indices of the Seven Tribes in the Province of Bukidnon
Authors: Mirasol Joy M 
Published: October 2022

Poverty indices in the selected communities of the seven tribes of Bukidnon, Philippines were computed based on the international measure of poverty, the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) of Oxford and UNDP (2010). The MPI measures dimensions to reflect the multiple deprivations of the tribes with respect to education, health and standard of living. Results show that the Higaonon and Bukidnon tribes are MPI poor, but the other five tribes are MPI severely poor. Thus, this paper shows key findings and how MPIs can be used as basis for recommendations to concerned institutions.Keywords: multidimensional poverty index, tribes of Bukidnon, communities, health, standard of living
COVİD-19 Pandemisinin Ani İşitme Kaybı ve Tedavi Seçimlerine Etkisi
Authors: SAĞSÖZLÜ Serdar , YAVUZ Ertuğrul 
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Çalışmamızda COVID-19 pandemisinin ani işitme kaybı (AİK) nedeniyle hastaneye başvuru oranlarına ve tedavi seçimlerine etkisi araştırıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Mart 2020 ile Mayıs 2022 arasında hastanemize ani işitme kaybı şikayeti ile başvuran hastalar retrospektif olarak incelendi ve pandemi öncesi Ocak 2018 ile Mart 2020 zaman aralığıyla karşılaştırıldı. AİK’lı hastaların demografik yapıları, uygulanan tedaviler ve sonuçları değerlendirildi. Birinci ay pure tone odyometri tetkiklerinde 15 dB’den az işitme kazançları, düzelme yok olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Pandemi öncesi dönemde 13 kadın, 26 erkek (21-72 yaş aralığında, ortalama: 49,64 yaş) toplam 39 hasta, pandemi döneminde 15 kadın, 21 erkek (24-73 yaş aralığında, ortalama: 50,69 yaş) toplam 36 hasta AİK nedeniyle tedavi edildi. Pandemi öncesindeki gruptaki 13 hasta intratimpanik steroid (İTS), 26 hasta sistemik steroid ile tedavi edildi. Pandemi dönemindeki 27 hastaya İTS uygulanırken 9 hastaya sistemik steroid verildi. Tedavi tercihleri arasında anlamlı fark saptandı (p&lt;0,05). Her iki grupta da tedavi ile işitme eşiklerinde düzelme saptanmayan 17’şer hasta saptandı (p&gt;0,05). Pandemi döneminde AİK saptanan 36 hastanın hiçbirinde COVID-19 enfeksiyonu ya da aşı sonrası gelişen işitme kaybı saptanmadı. Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisi süresince AİK tedavisi için İTS’in daha fazla tercih edildiği saptandı. İTS tedavisinin hastaneye yatış gerektirmemesi ve steroide bağlı olası immun sistem baskılayıcı etkisinin daha az olması bu tercihin nedeni olabilir.
Production and Optimization Studies of Protease by Soil Isolate Actinomycetes Using Mixed Substrate of Pomegranate Peel Powder and Banana Peel Powder under Solid State Fermentation
Authors: Tejaswini Rittapalli , Raju K. Jaya 
Published: October 2022

The Actinomycetes are gram-positive, unicellular bacteria that grow in a typical filamentous manner on solid substrates and may synthesis a wide range of secondary metabolites, including enzymes. Proteases are universally present enzymes that catalyze hydrolytic processes that break down protein molecules into peptides and amino acids. The protease enzyme is used in food and detergent industries. The goal of the current investigation is to identify and isolate a prospective isolate of Actinomycetes capable of solid state fermentation for the protease enzyme production. The soil samples yielded a total of 30 isolates. On starch casein nutrition agar medium, B5 isolate was observed to be a potential strain for production of protease enzyme. The optimum conditions for the maximum protease enzyme production were observed to be at 30°C with a pH of 7 when incubated for 5 days with a 6th day old culture and 2mL of the inoculum volume for protease with substrate concentration (pomegranate and banana peel powder of each 2.5 g) of 5 g. The addition of Carbon source starch and Nitrogen source casein to the production medium has enhanced the enzyme activity to 442.8 U/gds.
Trends in US Emergency Department Use After Sexual Assault, 2006-2019
Authors: Vogt Emily L. , Jiang Charley , Jenkins Quinton , Millette Maya J. , Caldwell Martina T. , Mehari Kathleen S. , Marsh Erica E. 
Published: October 2022

ImportanceAdult sexual assault (SA) survivors experience numerous emergent health problems, yet few seek emergency medical care. Quantifying the number and types of survivors presenting to US emergency departments (EDs) after SA can inform health care delivery strategies to reduce survivor morbidity and mortality.ObjectiveTo quantify ED use and factors that influenced seeking ED care for adult SA from 2006 through 2019.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study used SA data from the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample from 2006 through 2019, which includes more than 35.8 million observations of US ED visits from 989 hospitals, a 20% stratified sample of hospital-based EDs. The study also used the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Uniform Crime Reporting Program, which includes annual crime data from more than 18 000 law enforcement agencies representing more than 300 million US inhabitants. The study sample included any adult aged 18 to 65 years with an ED visit in the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample coded as SA. The data were analyzed between January 2020 and June 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresAnnual SA-related ED visits, subsequent hospital admissions, and associated patient-related factors (age, sex, race and ethnicity, income quartile, and insurance) were analyzed using descriptive statistics.ResultsData were from 120 to 143 million weighted ED visits reported annually from 2006 through 2019. Sexual assault–related ED visits increased more than 1533.0% from 3607 in 2006 to 55 296 in 2019. Concurrently, admission rates for these visits declined from 12.6% to 4.3%. Female, younger, and lower-income individuals were more likely to present to the ED after SA. Older and Medicaid-insured patients were more likely to be admitted. Overall, the rate of ED visits for SA outpaced law enforcement reporting.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cross-sectional study found that US adult SA ED visits increased from 2006 through 2019 and highlighted the populations who access emergency care most frequently and who more likely need inpatient care. These data can inform policies and the programming needed to support this vulnerable population.
Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Association of Low-Carbohydrate Diet With Mortality in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Authors: Oh Seung-Won , Wood Alexis C. , Hwang Seung-sik , Allison Matthew 
Published: October 2022

ImportanceEvidence linking low-carbohydrate diets (LCDs) to mortality is limited among multiethnic populations.ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between LCDs and mortality by race and ethnicity.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThe Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis is a large, population-based prospective cohort study of adults aged 45 to 84 years recruited from 6 US communities. A total of 6109 participants without baseline cardiovascular disease were included in this analysis. Baseline data were collected from July 2000 to August 2002, with follow-up completed by December 2017. The data were analyzed between May 2021 and April 2022.ExposuresFood frequency questionnaires were used to assess dietary intake. From these data, overall LCD scores were calculated from the percentages of energy intake from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Animal-based (emphasizing saturated fat and animal protein) and vegetable-based (emphasizing monounsaturated fat and vegetable protein) LCD scores were also calculated.Main Outcomes and MeasuresAll-cause and cause-specific mortality over a median follow-up of 15.9 years (IQR, 14.3-16.6 years).ResultsAmong the 6109 participants (mean [SD] age, 62.3 [10.3] years; 3190 women [52.2%]; 1623 African American [26.6%], 701 Chinese American [11.5%], 1350 Hispanic [22.1%], and 2435 non-Hispanic White [39.8%]), there were 1391 deaths. Overall, LCD scores were not associated with mortality, but when analyses were stratified by race and ethnicity, a lower risk of all-cause and non-CV mortality was observed among Hispanic participants with moderate carbohydrate intake. Specifically, the hazard ratios for total mortality for overall LCD scores were 0.58 (95% CI, 0.40-0.84) for quintile 2, 0.67 (95% CI, 0.45-0.98) for quintile 3, 0.60 (95% CI, 0.41-0.87) for quintile 4, and 0.83 (95% CI, 0.57-1.21) for quintile 5, with quintile 1 as the reference group. A similar association was observed for animal-based (but not vegetable-based) LCD scores. In contrast, no significant associations were found between LCD scores and mortality risk in the other racial and ethnic groups.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of multiethnic US adults, LCD score was not associated with mortality in the whole population. However, moderate carbohydrate intake was associated with a lower risk of mortality among Hispanic participants. These findings suggest that the association between carbohydrate intake and mortality may differ according to race and ethnicity. Dietary guidelines considering these differences may be necessary.
Factors Associated With Severe COVID-19 Among Vaccinated Adults Treated in US Veterans Affairs Hospitals
Authors: Vo Austin D. , La Jennifer , Wu Julie T.-Y. , Strymish Judith M. , Ronan Matthew , Brophy Mary , Do Nhan V. , Branch-Elliman Westyn , Fillmore Nathanael R. , Monach Paul A. 
Published: October 2022

ImportanceWith a large proportion of the US adult population vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, it is important to identify who remains at risk of severe infection despite vaccination.ObjectiveTo characterize risk factors for severe COVID-19 disease in a vaccinated population.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis nationwide, retrospective cohort study included US veterans who received a SARS-CoV-2 vaccination series and later developed laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and were treated at US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) hospitals. Data were collected from December 15, 2020, through February 28, 2022.ExposuresDemographic characteristics, comorbidities, immunocompromised status, and vaccination-related variables.Main Outcomes and MeasuresDevelopment of severe vs nonsevere SARS-CoV-2 infection. Severe disease was defined as hospitalization within 14 days of a positive SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic test and either blood oxygen level of less than 94%, receipt of supplemental oxygen or dexamethasone, mechanical ventilation, or death within 28 days. Association between severe disease and exposures was estimated using logistic regression models.ResultsAmong 110 760 patients with infections following vaccination (97 614 [88.1%] men, mean [SD] age at vaccination, 60.8 [15.3] years; 26 953 [24.3%] Black, 11 259 [10.2%] Hispanic, and 71 665 [64.7%] White), 10 612 (9.6%) had severe COVID-19. The strongest association with risk of severe disease after vaccination was age, which increased among patients aged 50 years or older with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 1.42 (CI, 1.40-1.44) per 5-year increase in age, such that patients aged 80 years or older had an aOR of 16.58 (CI, 13.49-20.37) relative to patients aged 45 to 50 years. Immunocompromising conditions, including receipt of different classes of immunosuppressive medications (eg, leukocyte inhibitor: aOR, 2.80; 95% CI, 2.39-3.28) or cytotoxic chemotherapy (aOR, 2.71; CI, 2.27-3.24) prior to breakthrough infection, or leukemias or lymphomas (aOR, 1.87; CI, 1.61-2.17) and chronic conditions associated with end-organ disease, such as heart failure (aOR, 1.74; CI, 1.61-1.88), dementia (aOR, 2.01; CI, 1.83-2.20), and chronic kidney disease (aOR, 1.59; CI, 1.49-1.69), were also associated with increased risk. Receipt of an additional (ie, booster) dose of vaccine was associated with reduced odds of severe disease (aOR, 0.50; CI, 0.44-0.57).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this nationwide, retrospective cohort of predominantly male US Veterans, we identified risk factors associated with severe disease despite vaccination. Findings could be used to inform outreach efforts for booster vaccinations and to inform clinical decision-making about patients most likely to benefit from preexposure prophylaxis and antiviral therapy.