bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Makna Kehadiran Dalam Kancah Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Yulius Martinus Irwan 
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan jaman terutama gelombang Revolusi Industri 4.0 membawa perubahan yang begitu besar di semua dimensi kehidupan tanpa terkecuali karya kerasulan gereja, secara khusus pastoral care. Segala perubahan dan perkembangan selalu memunculkan tantangan-tantangan baru yang harus direspon secara benar dan bijak. Perkembangan tehnologi yang besar ini membawa dampak yang besar terhadap sense of connectivity dalam relasi antar manusia; sebaliknya jaman ini mereduksi makna kehadiran personal karena seseorang tidak perlu hadir secara fisik untuk menjalin relasi dengan orang lain. Justru dalam situasi ini, manusia kehilangan makna terdalam sebuah kehadiran; hal ini akan diperdalam dalam konteks pelayanan Pastoral Care yang sungguh mengedepankan sebuah kehadiran personal. Selain itu, tantangan lain yang merupakan produk dari perkembangan yang akan digagas dalam refleksi ini adalah sikap empati yang sebenarnya tidak langsung merujuk pada kehadiran namun merujuk pada sebuah way of life yang harus dibangun dalam menumbuhkan relasi antar manusia.
Partisipasi Umat Lingkungan St. Maria Mengunjungi Elisabet Terhadap Nyanyian Liturgi Ekaristi Di Paroki MDKS MALANG
Authors: Tarihoran Emmeria , Suyanto Fiktus 
Published: January 2022

Partisipasi umat dalam nyanyian liturgi membutuhkan kesadaran dan keaktifan. Nyanyian liturgi merupakan bagian penting dalam membantu umat dalam merayakan liturgi, karena nyanyian memiliki kedudukan yang tidak terpisahkan dalam liturgi Ekaristi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan partisipasi umat Santa Maria mengunjungi Elisabeth dalam nyanyian Liturgi Ekaristi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Jumlah sampel 72 terdiri dari 35 laki-laki dan 37 perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terbuka dan tertutup. Pengolahan data menggunakan F Persen dan Scoring. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi dalam nyanyian proprium kategori baik, dengan skor rata-rata 3,96. Partisipasi nyanyian pada kategori ordinarium sangat baik, dengan skor rata-rata 4,21. Partisipasi dalam mazmur tanggapan dan ayat pengantar Injil, menunjukkan kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata skor 4,24. Pada bidang penilaian diri keikutsertaan nyanyian liturgi Ekaristi menunjukkan kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 4,03. Kesadaran partisipasi umat bernyanyi dari awal hingga akhir lagu Ekaristi menunjukkan kategori baik, dengan skor 3,66. Faktor penghambat tidak tahu lagunya, lagunya susah, lagunya tidak Puji Syukur dengan persentase 56%. Sedangkan faktor pendukung yaitu mengetahui lagunya mudah mengetahui lagunya dengan persentase 43,66%. Kesimpulan keseluruhan mengenai keikutsertaan umat dalam nyanyian ekaristi liturgi di Bangsal St. Maria Mengunjungi Elisabeth berada pada kategori baik, dengan skor rata-rata 4,03.
Factors Influencing Customer Relationship Management System Adoption in Palestinian Small and Medium Enterprises: Experts Verification using Interquartile Range
Authors: Salah Omar , Alzaghal Qadri 
Published: January 2022

Customer relationship management (CRM) refers to the practices, strategies, and technologies used by firms and businesses to manage and analyze customer interactions and data through the customer lifecycle. The main purpose of this study is to explore the influences of determinant factors on CRM adoption in Palestinian small and medium enterprises. This article summarizes the findings of previous studies that analyze the challenges associated with CRM utilization and Adoption. More than 100 studies were examined to find the primary variables for effective CRM adoption in various regions to discover the main aspects that influence the success of CRM adoption. The findings of this study show that the compatibility, information technology infrastructure, complexity, relative advantage, security, top management support, information policies, employee engagement, financial resources, customer pressure, and competitive pressure may all be used to predict CRM adoption among Palestinian SMEs. The study has implications for policymakers and top-level managers of SMEs to structure their activities in relation to CRM adoption based on the level of the factors examined.
Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) As Food Substitute to Increase Fiber and Protein Content of Fungal Fermented Food
Authors: Rini Dian Yustika , Aji Arif Sabta , Aprilia Veriani , Herawati Herni Dwi , Novita Rosi , Arifin Syuja Rafiqi 
Published: January 2022

Fungal fermented foods, such as tempe, are nutritious, affordable, and a good source of protein. Nuggets are known as chicken-based ultra-processed food. However, Tempe as raw materials is rarely processed. The combination of Tempe nuggets and additional Okra could improve the nutritional content such as protein and fiber. The current study aimed to investigate the correlation between additional Okra in Tempe nuggets product and nutritional content, and sensory characteristics of fungal fermented food. Experimental design research was conducted from May to July 2019. A total of three treatments and three repetitions were carried out to develop this product including A1 (85% Okra and 15% Tempe flour), A2 (75% Okra and 25% Tempe flour), and A3 (65% Okra and 35% Tempe flour). Semi-trained panelists were selected to perform the sensory test. Protein and fiber of produce were assessed by Kjeldahl method and the soxhlet method. The results indicated that Okra substitution was significantly liking of the color, taste, and aroma of the product (p<0.05), but not in texture indicator (p=0.06). The protein content of the product increased significantly in the A3 formulation. However, the fiber content had no significant difference between Tempe and Okra substitution (p=0.38). Okra has potential dietary food substitution to increase the protein of the fungal fermented food product. The combination formula of Tempe and Okra has a significant impact on the level of preference in color, flavor, and aroma of the Tempe nugget product. Future researches are required to confirm this finding and contribute to the development of Tempe nugget product.
Remote sensing applications in disaster management
Authors: MANIKIAM B. 
Published: January 2022

Natural disasters are a major constraint to developmental activities. India is susceptible to several natural disasters such as floods, cyclone, landslide, earthquake etc. The entire east coast and northern part of west coast are affected by severe cyclones in the pre and post monsoon seasons. Most of the major river systems such as Ganges, Brahmaputra are prone to large-scale flooding every year, affecting over 40 million ha. It is found that almost two-thirds of the country is prone to varying degrees of seismicity. Major landslides associated with heavy rainfall in monsoon season occur in the hilly tracts of Himalayas. Some of the recent events are the super cyclone that hit Orissa coast in October 1999 and the devastating earthquake that affected Gujarat State in January 2001. The statistics of the disaster events shows the alarming trend of increasing damage and economic loss due to increasing population and development activities in vulnerable areas.

Space based systems with synoptic and repetitive coverage, have unambiguously demonstrated their capability in providing vital information and services in a disaster situation. Earth observation satellites provide comprehensive, synoptic and multi temporal coverage of large areas in real time and at frequent intervals and thus have become valuable monitoring tools. The most important applications of satellites are in detecting, providing and delivering early warnings through earth observations, data relay, navigation, and communication capabilities. Satellites are particularly suited to deliver locale-specific disaster warning and communications to remote, rural and under-developed areas.
With the experience gained through pilot scale studies and operational use of space data, the concept of a space based observation and communication system for disaster management is being evolved. The most important step is to assess the overall requirements of users at various levels and the delivery mechanisms that could provide the services effectively. The elements of such a system therefore will consist of: (i) database design (ii) near real time monitoring/mapping (iii) modelling tools and framework (iv) networking solutions and (v) multi-agency interface. A review of the existing capabilities of space systems and a proto-type design of an information system is made in this paper.
Snow cover monitoring in Baspa basin using IRS WiFS data
Authors: KULKARNI ANIL V. , RATHORE B. P. 
Published: January 2022

Seasonal snow cover monitoring was carried out in the Baspa river basin using IRS 1C, 1D and P3 WiFS data. In the study, a period between October and June for years starting from 1996-97 to 2001-2002 was used. A total of 57 scenes were analyzed. Systematic analysis of changes in snow cover suggests that extent of snow cover in early winter, i.e. October to January of 2001-2002 and mid December to mid February 2000-2001 is substantially lower than year 1997-98 and 1998-99. This low snow cover is caused due to lower snowfall in the early part of winter and abnormally high temperature. On the other hand snow accumulation pattern in year 2000-2001 is completely different. Overall snow cover is very high in the month of November-December. However, from the beginning of December snow cover started to reduce and this trend continues up to middle of February. The melting of snow cover in the peak of winter, i.e. January and February is very unusual observation. In addition, overall snow extent is almost 30 % less than average of four years. This has also affected snow depletion pattern, for example, at the beginning of May 1998 approximately 85 percent basin was covered by snow and in the year 1999 only 74 % of basin was covered by snow. Melting and retreat of snow cover was analyzed using depletion curves. Snow depletion curve suggests an altitude zone between 3000 to 3600 m is free of snow by beginning of May and altitude between 3600 and 4200 m is cleared by beginning of June and higher attitude zone between 4200 to 4800 m is cleared by middle of June.
Water use pattern of rice and its relationship with radiation over coastal Andhra Pradesh
Authors: DAS H. P. , KORE P. A. , GAONKAR S. B. , VERMA I. J. 
Published: January 2022

In this study the mean daily evapotranspiration (ET) and its contribution in different phases to the total evaporative loss have been worked out for paddy at Nellore. Models have been developed between evapotranspiration/evaporation rates (ET/EP) and number of days from transplanting. ET/EP ratio has been found to reach it peak during the flowering stage in all three seasons. The mean ET/EP ratio is the highest in kharif season. Ratio of evapotranspiration (ET) to total short wave radiation (Rs) has been analysed and the ratio is found to reach its peak value at flowering stage of the crop.
Statistical study of the low pressure systems during summer monsoon season over the Indian region
Authors: JADHAV S. K. , MUNOT A. A. 
Published: January 2022

The occurrence of a closed low pressure area due to low, depression or cyclonic storm is termed as Low Pressure System (LPS). LPS plays an important role in the distribution of rainfall during the southwest monsoon season. Lows produce widespread rainfall as compared to depressions and cyclonic storms which yield concentrated rainfall over a smaller area. The distribution of rainfall depends upon the track and life span of LPS. Most of the LPS formed over the Bay of Bengal travel in northwest direction strengthening the rainfall activities over the large parts of the country. In this study, the LPS formed during the monsoon season, June to September for the period 1891-2000 over the region covering India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea are taken into account. The duration of LPS is also studied in terms of LPS Days during the monsoon season. The statistical analysis of LPS and LPS Days is carried out for the monsoon months and for the monsoon season as a whole, for the period 1891-2000. It is seen that the frequency of LPS during any of the monsoon months does not exceed six but three LPS in a month are more common. Total number of LPS during the monsoon season ranges from 9 to 18. In June and July maximum total duration of LPS lies between 10-14 LPS Days while in August and September, it is between 15-19 LPS Days. August is the month having maximum number of LPS and LPS Days. The frequency analysis shows that monthly and seasonal LPS and LPS Days are normally distributed. It is also observed that even though season's total number of LPS has no significant increase or decrease, the LPS Days have significantly increased during the decades, 1971-80 and 1981-90.
Hydrological and meteorological features associated with onset of southwest monsoon over Tamil Nadu
Authors: RAJ Y. E. A. , AMUDHA B. 
Published: January 2022

A simple statistical concept has been advanced to determine the onset dates of southwest monsoon over Tamil Nadu. The normal onset date has been found to be 4th June with a standard deviation of 6 days based on 22 years of data. It has been shown that the feeble increase in rainfall over Tamil Nadu in association with the onset is not sustained subsequently and the rainfall decreases in the second half of June. The daily upper air data over Chennai and Karaikal for 10 years have been studied and the change in the temporal profiles of these parameters in response to the monsoon onset over Tamil Nadu has been clearly brought out. Some of the unique features of monthly rainfall distribution of Tamil Nadu vis-à-vis those of other meteorological sub-divisions of India in relation to southwest monsoon onset have been discussed.
On the monsoons of South America Part 2 : Interaction with extratropical disturbances and formation of tropical depressions and upper-tropospheric cyclonic vortices
Authors: SAHA KSHUDIRAM , SAHA SURANJANA 
Published: January 2022

The paper reveals a stationary wave structure of the heat low circulation over South America during the southern summer and discusses how the stationary wave may interact with eastward-propagating extratropical disturbances of the two hemispheres. The interactions appear to explain several observed features of the continent’s weather and climate. In particular, they appear to lead to formation of westward-propagating tropical disturbances, such as monsoon lows and depressions and upper-tropospheric cyclonic vortices. The origin, structure, development and movement of these disturbances are discussed. The paper also looks into the nature and structure of the South Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ) and discusses its interaction with the extratropical disturbances of the southern hemisphere.
Decadal variation in the heat and cold waves over India during 1971-2000
Authors: PAI D. S. , THAPLIYAL V. , KOKATE P. D. 
Published: January 2022

Using information regarding daily heat wave and cold wave conditions over all the meteorological sub-divisions of India for the period 1971-2000, the decadal changes in the various characteristics of heat wave (HW)/severe heat wave (SHW) and cold wave (CW)/severe cold wave (SCW) were examined. A significant increase was noticed in the frequency, persistency and spatial coverage of both of these high frequency temperature extreme events (heat and cold waves) during the decade (1991-2000). These changes might be the manifestation of regional impact of highest ever decadal scale global warming recorded during the period (1991-2000). A part of these changes might also be caused by local factors such as deforestation, urbanization etc. The HW/SHW activity over most of the subdivisions were relatively less during the intermediate decadal period (1981-1990) as compared to that during the preceding (1971-1980) and succeeding (1991-2000) decadal periods. The CW/SCW activity over North India showed increase from the decade of seventies to eighties and then to nineties. For other areas, the changes in the CW/SCW activity were similar to that of HW/SHW with the intermediate period having minimum activity compared to the other two periods. During the entire data period, three sub-divisions, namely Kerala, Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar Islands did not experience any heat/cold wave conditions at all.
Distinct synoptic patterns associated with pre-break onset phase and revival of normal monsoon phase
Authors: KUMAR JENAMANI RAJENDRA 
Published: January 2022

In the present study, an attempt has been made to synoptically classify the intraseasonal variation of Indian summer monsoon into two new monsoon conditions except already existing active and break monsoon conditions. These are transitional phases found prior to occurrence of break monsoon (here after “Pre-break onset phase”) and during revival of normal monsoon after the culmination of break monsoon phase (here after “Revival of normal monsoon phase”) and they have distinct synoptic patterns differing from patterns that are associated with active/break monsoon conditions. The distinct circulation, rainfall and pressure distribution associated with pre-break onset and revival of normal monsoon phases are also discussed.
The study shows that strong negative pressure anomaly and excess rainfall over north India and strong positive pressure anomaly and deficient rainfall over Peninsular India are associated with pre-break onset phase and vice-versa with revival of normal monsoon.
Episodes of aircraft icing during ARMEX phase-I
Authors: SHIVHARE R. P. 
Published: January 2022

In-flight icing is one of the major weather hazards to aviation. During ARMEX Phase-I, there were three occasions out of twenty sorties when in-flight icing was encountered while flying over Arabian Sea in the Russian made transport aircraft AN-32. The icing episodes were studied vis-à-vis the prevailing synoptic situations and the convective cloud features. It was found that the aircraft was flying in the vicinity of convective cells associated with considerable horizontal wind shear. The temperature at the flight level was observed to vary from -6 to -8° C. The presence of large amount of supercooled water droplets can be assumed to be associated with the active and intense convection that is usually found under the active monsoon conditions.
Validation of upper-air observations taken during the ARMEX-I and its impact on the global analysis-forecast system
Authors: GUPTA M. DAS , DAS SOMESHWAR , PRASANTHI K. , PRADHAN P. K. , MOHANTY U. C. 
Published: January 2022

During ARMEX-I several special observations were taken over Arabian Sea region and adjoining west coast of India, which gave an opportunity to study this region more thoroughly. To handle such voluminous data, ARMEX data center has been established at National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF), in collaboration with India Meteorological Department (IMD) and Indian Institute Technology (IIT), Delhi. One of the tasks of this center is to produce reanalysis for ARMEX period, utilizing these observations. It is essential to assimilate every observation from all available sources, especially over the data sparse oceanic regions for accurate determination of the three-dimensional structure of the atmospheric circulation. Before assimilating these data in global data assimilation system of NCMRWF, an attempt has been made to validate some of these data against observational facts from other sources. Upper-air observations (Digicora) from Dabolim, Goa have been compared with RS/RW observation of IMD, at Panjim, Goa. Though the trend in variations of all the meteorological parameters of these two stations is similar but there is a large difference in their absolute values. Reanalysis generated using the specially collected upper-air observations have been compared with the operational analysis of NCMRWF. The impact of these special observations on analysis and forecast system is found to be confined over the Arabian Sea region only in the lower troposphere. However, in the upper troposphere and stratosphere the impact is seen also over the equatorial Indian Ocean region.
Role of ocean in the genesis and annihilation of the core of the warm pool in the southeastern Arabian Sea
Authors: SHENOI S. C. , SHANKAR D. , GOPALAKRISHNA V. V. , DURAND F. 
Published: January 2022

The earlier hypothesis, stated in the ARMEX (Arabian Sea Monsoon Experiment) Science Plan, that the ocean plays an important, but passive, role in the genesis of the core of warm pool in the southeastern Arabian Sea (SEAS) is examined in the light of new data collected during Phase II of ARMEX. The new evidence confirms that the ocean plays an important role. This paper summarises the results based on these data, which show that the remotely forced ocean dynamics plays an active, not passive, role not only in the genesis of the core of the warm pool in the SEAS, but also triggers the collapse of the warm pool.
Airborne measurements of the size distribution of submicron aerosols over the Arabian Sea during ARMEX – Phase I
Authors: MURUGAVEL P. , GOPALAKRISHNAN V. , KAMRA A. K. 
Published: January 2022

Airborne measurements of the concentration and size distribution of submicron aerosols are made from 6 to 24 August 2002 over the Arabian Sea during the Arabian Sea Monsoon Experiment (ARMEX). Results show that the aerosol concentrations at 0.9 km altitude are larger if the mixing layer depth is more than this height. Further, values of aerosol concentration at 5.1 – 6 kms altitude are one to three orders of magnitude higher if the air mass is being advected from the central Arabian Sea or the Arabian deserts in comparison to the values when the air mass is being advected up from the deserts of the northwest India. Aerosol size distributions at 0.9 km level are bimodal or trimodal with a maximum at 133 nm in accumulation mode and the minima at 75 and 480 nm. Size distributions tend to become log-normal at 5.1 – 6 km altitudes. Results suggest that the processes of aerosol coagulation and gravitational settling mainly determine the evolution of modal nature of size distributions observed at lower altitudes over sea. Processes leading to modification of size distribution are also discussed.
Aerosol size distribution over the Arabian Sea during ARMEX-II
Authors: SUNILKUMAR S. V. , NAIR PRABHA R. , PARAMESWARAN K. 
Published: January 2022

A 14-stage Anderson Low Pressure Impactor (LPI) and 4-stage Optical Particle Counter (OPC) were operated in the pre-monsoon ARMEX-II cruise to study the aerosol size distribution (ASD) over the Arabian Sea. These size distributions are compared with the prevailed ASD at Trivandrum. A fairly good agreement is observed between the number size distribution derived from LPI measured mass size distribution and those measured using the OPC. These observed size distributions in the oceanic environments are relatively flatter (with a lower value for the size index) than those obtained over the continental site Trivandrum. The sub-micron mode in ASD is less pronounced in the oceanic environment. Low value of size index in the oceanic environment is an indicator of the dominance of larger size particles.