bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the efficacy of virtual prenatal counseling for genitourinary anomalies
Authors: Moran George W. , Schoenfeld Daniel , Movassaghi Miyad , Finkelstein Julia B. 
Published: August 2022

Introduction and ObjectivesThe standardization of fetal sonography has enabled early detection of genitourinary anomalies and referral for prenatal counseling with pediatric urologists. Prenatal urologic consultation can determine the need for antenatal and postnatal intervention, assuage parental anxiety, and establish continuity of care. The COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant increase in virtual visits (VVs). Our aim was to characterize a cohort of patients who underwent prenatal VVs with pediatric urologists and to assess adherence to prenatal recommendations for neonatal urologic care.Materials and MethodsData were collected through retrospective chart review of all patients receiving prenatal virtual consultation for genitourinary anomalies at our institution from July 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021. Data collected include maternal and gestational age at the time of prenatal imaging and VV, diagnosis of the fetus and neonate, and adherence to pediatric urological recommendations.ResultsDuring the study period, there were 70 prenatal VVs for 69 singleton and 1 twin gestation. 84 prenatal genitourinary diagnoses were made in these 71 cases. Of the 56/71 children known to have been born by the time of analysis, there are 63 postnatal genitourinary diagnoses. Postnatal diagnoses were consistent (38/56, 68%) or partially consistent (16/56, 29%) with prenatal diagnoses in 54/56 neonates (96%). There was 100% adherence to the postnatal imaging and antibiotic recommendations. One patient failed to attend the postnatal visit and one patient is due for repeat postnatal imaging to determine the necessity of follow-up.ConclusionsPrenatal VVs promoted effective counseling of genitourinary anomalies and were associated with impressive postnatal adherence to prenatal recommendations. This is, to our knowledge, the first study to assess the impact of prenatal virtual pediatric urological consultation on postnatal adherence to prenatal recommendations. Future study will benefit from survey of the patient VV experience and evaluation of the relative merits of virtual versus in-person prenatal visits in a prospective, randomized fashion.
Arctic Psychrotolerant Pseudomonas sp. B14-6 Exhibits Temperature-Dependent Susceptibility to Aminoglycosides
Authors: Kang Minjeong , Choi Tae-Rim , Ahn Soyeon , Heo Hee Young , Kim Hyerim , Lee Hye Soo , Lee Yoo Kyung , Joo Hwang-Soo , Yune Philip S. , Kim Wooseong , Yang Yung-Hun 
Published: August 2022

Bacteria can evade antibiotics by acquiring resistance genes, as well as switching to a non-growing dormant state without accompanying genetic modification. Bacteria in this quiescent state are called persisters, and this non-inheritable ability to withstand multiple antibiotics is referred to as antibiotic tolerance. Although all bacteria are considered to be able to form antibiotic-tolerant persisters, the antibiotic tolerance of extremophilic bacteria is poorly understood. Previously, we identified the psychrotolerant bacterium Pseudomonas sp. B14-6 from the glacier foreland of Midtre Lovénbreen in High Arctic Svalbard. Herein, we investigated the resistance and tolerance of Pseudomonas sp. B14-6 against aminoglycosides at various temperatures. This bacterium was resistant to streptomycin and susceptible to apramycin, gentamicin, kanamycin, and tobramycin. The two putative aminoglycoside phosphotransferase genes aph1 and aph2 were the most likely contributors to streptomycin resistance. Notably, unlike the mesophilic Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14, this cold-adapted bacterium demonstrated reduced susceptibility to all tested aminoglycosides in a temperature-dependent manner. Pseudomonas sp. B14-6 at a lower temperature formed the persister cells that shows tolerance to the 100-fold minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of gentamicin, as well as the partially tolerant cells that withstand 25-fold MIC gentamicin. The temperature-dependent gentamicin tolerance appears to result from reduced metabolic activity. Lastly, the partially tolerant Pseudomonas sp. B14-6 cells could slowly proliferate under the bactericidal concentrations of aminoglycosides. Our results demonstrate that Pseudomonas sp. B14-6 has a characteristic ability to form cells with a range of tolerance, which appears to be inversely proportional to its growth rate.
AtZAT4, a C2H2-Type Zinc Finger Transcription Factor from Arabidopsis thaliana, Is Involved in Pollen and Seed Development
Authors: Puentes-Romero A. Carolina , González Sebastián A. , González-Villanueva Enrique , Figueroa Carlos R. , Ruiz-Lara Simón 
Published: August 2022

Pollen plays an essential role in plant fertility by delivering the male gametes to the embryo sac before double fertilization. In several plant species, including Arabidopsis, C2H2-type zinc-finger transcription factors (TFs) have been involved in different stages of pollen development and maturation. ZINC FINGER of Arabidopsis thaliana 4 (AtZAT4) is homologous to such TFs and subcellular localization analysis has revealed that AtZAT4 is located in the nucleus. Moreover, analysis of AtZAT4 expression revealed strong levels of it in flowers and siliques, suggesting a role of the encoded protein in the regulation of genes that are associated with reproductive development. We characterized a T-DNA insertional heterozygous mutant Atzat4 (+/−). The relative gene expression analysis of Atzat4 (+/−) showed significant transcript reductions in flowers and siliques. Furthermore, the Atzat4 (+/−) phenotypic characterization revealed defects in the male germline, showing a reduction in pollen tube germination and elongation. Atzat4 (+/−) presented reduced fertility, characterized by a smaller silique size compared to the wild type (WT), and a lower number of seeds per silique. Additionally, seeds displayed lower viability and germination. Altogether, our data suggest a role for AtZAT4 in fertilization and seed viability, through the regulation of gene expression associated with reproductive development.
Geographical Indication (GI) as a means of craft tourism: a case of muga silk in Assam, India
Authors: Das Niranjan 
Published: August 2022

Geographical Indications (GI) is one of the tools of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) that protects name of a good as originating in the territory of a WTO member country, a region or locality in that territory, where a given quality, reputation or other characteristics of the good is essentially attributable to its geographical origin. Muga Silk has been and continues to be an integral part of Assamese life and tradition. Assam is literally a ‘Silk country’ and silk culture is deep-rooted in the rural life and culture of Assamese people where Muga silk (Antheraea assamensis) is grown. There are 100 per cent of India’s Muga silk production is originated in Assam and hence Assam silk occupies a unique position in the sericulture map of the world. Considering the ecological conditions, food plant distribution, presence of eco-types and species of diverse nature in co-existence, it is speculated that this region is home of origin of Muga (Antheraea assamensis). Muga cloth has 85.8 per cent absorption capacity of ultra-violet ray of sunlight. Muga, the unique golden-yellow silk of Assam was granted the Geographical Indication (GI) registration in 2007. The present research will be highlighted the geo-environmental condition, craft tourism prospect of Muga silk as well as its contribution on livelihood generation in the Brahmaputra valley of Assam. This paper tries to emphasize the possibility of craft tourism in Muga rearing areas of Assam, so that the host community might earn their livelihood from tourism activity.
Extensão ou Comunicação? Perspectivas freireanas no Curso de Agroecologia do Projeto de Fortalecimento da Produção de Base Agroecológica do Estado de Sergipe
Authors: Santos Marcio Eric Figueira dos , Batista Kauane Santos , Costa Josefa Paula Santos , Barbosa Anézia Maria Fonsêca 
Published: August 2022

Refere-se ao estudo das perspectivas freireanas aplicadas no curso de Agroecologia do projeto de Fortalecimento da Produção de Base Agroecológica do Estado de Sergipe. Classifica-se o estudo como uma pesquisa científica de natureza aplicada, descritiva e explicativa, com abordagem qualitativa, abrangência de procedimentos bibliográficos, documental e com dados secundários obtidos por meio de ferramentas de diagnóstico. O estudo contribui para ampliação do diálogo com a academia e sociedade em geral, por meio da publicização de toda esta trajetória, auxiliando no desenvolvimento doutras pesquisas/estudos que envolvam a agroecologia, a Educação Ambiental e gestão ambiental.
Apixaban versus No Anticoagulation by P2Y12 Inhibitor Prescription Status in Dialysis Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Mavrakanas Thomas A. , Charytan David M. 
Published: August 2022

Key Points

In patients with atrial fibrillation on dialysis, the incidence of stroke was similar with apixaban or no anticoagulation, regardless of P2Y12 prescription.In patients with atrial fibrillation on dialysis who were on a P2Y12 inhibitor, apixaban increased the risk of bleeding, compared with no anticoagulation.The incidence of myocardial infarction or ischemic stroke was similar with apixaban or no anticoagulation, regardless of P2Y12 prescription status.
Perbandingan Aktivitas Antioksidan Bahan Alami Dan Bahan Sintetis (Study Pada Kayu Secang dan Vitamin C)
Authors: Nurullita Ulfa , Irawati Estri 
Published: August 2022

Berbagai faktor di lingkungan berkontribusi besar dalam pembentukan radikal bebas di mana paparan yang terus menerus akan mengakibatkan stress oksidatif. Radikal bebas dan stress oksidatif dapat dicegah dan dihambat dengan antioksidan. Salah satu bahan yang berpotensi, mudah ditemukan dan mempunyai harga terjangkau adalah kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan L). Senyawa antioksidan berhubungan sangat erat dengan lingkungan tempat tumbuh. Perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa flavonoid ­dan aktivitas antioksidan Kayu Secang yang berasal dari tempat tumbuh lain yang berbeda. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis laboratorium. Tahapan penelitian meliputi persiapan bahan tanaman, ekstraksi dengan metode maserasi, identifikasi flavonoid dengan uji mikrokimiawi (uji warna), uji kadar flavonoid dengan metode spektrofotometri ultraviolet-cahaya tampak/UV-Vis, dan uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol kayu secang mengandung flavonoid yang ditandai dengan adanya warna jingga, kadar flavonoid total 0.1136 mg EQ/ ml, dan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan (IC50) sebesar 56.32 µg/mL. IC50 vitamin C sebesar 10.69 µg/mL. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan ekstrak etanol kayu secang dari Kabupaten Situbondo berpotensi sebagai sumber antioksidan alami yang mengandung flavonoid dengan kadar 0.1136 mg EQ/ ml, lebih rendah dibanding vitamin C. Namun aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol kayu secang tergolong dalam katagori kuat
Pengaruh jenis umpan dan fase bulan terhadap hasil tangkapan rawai dasar di teluk Manado
Authors: Tinungki Gerson , Labaro Ivor Lembondorong , Kayadoe Mariana E. , Sitanggang Effendi Pengihutan , Luasunaung Alfret 
Published: August 2022

Rawai dasar merupakan alat penangkapan ikan yang memiliki jumlah mata pancing dalam satu satuannya dinyatakan dengan basket. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan alat tangkap ini adalah konstruksi alat, kedalaman renang dari ikan, kekuatan arus dan umpan yang berpengaruh terhadap operasi penangkapan. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh umpan yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil tangkapan menggunakan alat tangkap rawai dasar ini.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh beberapa jenis umpan terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan demersal dengan rawai dasar (longline) dan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis ikan target yang tertangkap berdasarkan waktu operasi. Metode Penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan analisis data menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung pada saat operasi penangkapan dengan menggunakan rawai dasar dan pengamatan tidak langsung adalah data sekunder yaitu wawancara dengan nelayan tentang daerah penangkapan ikan dasar, tingkah laku ikan dasar, kedalaman pengoperasian rawai dasar yang sesuai serta studi pustaka.Perbedaan penggunaan perlakuan umpan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan dasar dengan rawai dasar. Jenis umpan ikan teri (Stolephorus sp) ikan layang (Decapterus sp). memberikan hasil tangkapan yang lebih baik dari pada umpan cumi (Loligo sp) dan umpan ikan tongkol (Euthynnus sp).
Analisis kepuasan nelayan atas pelayanan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Pelabuhan Labuan Uki Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Liulondo Sridelianti , Mandagi Ixchel F. , Silooy Fanny , Labaro Ivor L. , Luasunaung Alfret , Masengi Kawilarang W. A 
Published: August 2022

Sebagai pengguna fasilitas Pelabuhan Pendaratan Ikan Labuan Uki, nelayan pengguna pasti sangat menginginkan pelayanan yang optimal, dimana tingkat kepuasan nelayan pengguna dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam pengembangan penyediaan pelayanan sehingga dapat memberikan pelayanan yang dibutuhkan oleh nelayan secara tepat, cepat dan efisien. Meskipun beberapa aktivitas ekonomi dan perikanan masih terbatas, namun tetap masih mampu menunjang sektor perekonomian bagi masyarakat sekitarnya. Menariknya belum adanya informasi sampai sejauh mana tingkat kepuasan dari nelayan pengguna fasilitas pada Pelabuhan ini. Observasi dan wawancara telah dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang tingkat kepuasan nelayan pengguna dan ketersedian BBM, Air bersih, Es Balok serta logistik makanan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Labuan Uki, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Skala Likert terhadap 16 orang responden nelayan pengguna. Analisis data menggunakan uji skoring untuk memperoleh seberapa besar persentasi respon dari nelayan pengguna dan untuk visualisasi menggunakan diagram pie. Hasil analisa dalam bentuk diagram pie menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan nelayan pengguna Pelabuhan Perikanan Labuan Uki secara menyeluruh berdasarkan respon dari 16 responden nelayan pengguna hasilnya memuaskan, dimana Pelayanan dari petugas (SP 37%; P 63%), fasilitas ruangan (SP 6%; P 88% dan CP 6%); ketepatan waktu petugas pelayanan (SP 31%; P 69%), Sikap dan perilaku petugas (SP 50%; P 44%; CP 6%), Kenyamanan kapal yang bersandar saat berlabuh (SP 13%; P 81% dan CP 6%), Kecukupan dermaga untuk kapal yang berlaku saat bongkar muat BBM ( SP 25%; P 62%; CP 13%), Waktu layanan bongkar muat BBM ( SP 6%; P 94%), Pelayanan Petugas pada saat bongkar muat (SP 31%; P 69%), Perilaku pelayanan petugas pelelangan ikan (SP 38%; P 56% dan CP 6%). Sementara, hasil skoring ketersediaan Fasilitas Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) menunjukkan (P 62% dan CP 38%), hal ini disebabkan karena tidak adanya fasilitas TPI di Pelabuhan Labuan Uki. Disisi lain ketersediaan BBM, Air Bersih dan Es Balok menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan memuaskan sementara hasil analisa tingkat ketersediaan logistik makanan cukup memuaskan.
PENGARUH LABA, ARUS KAS, LEVERAGE DAN FIRM GROWTH TERHADAP KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Rahmawati Tiara , Setiawati Erma 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK Financial distress ialah ketika kondisi penurunan keuangan dan kerugian menimpa perusahaan, sehingga tidak mungkin untuk bersaing kembali dengan perusahaan lain. Perusahaan diharuskan berinovasi agar dapat bersaing, jika tidak maka perusahaan akan bangkrut. Bisnis yang mengalami kesulitan keuangan sering kali ditandai dengan kualitas produk yang buruk, pembayaran rekening bank yang terlambat, dan laba operasionali yang negatife selamai beberapai tahun berturut-turut.i Tujuan dilakukannya penelitiani inii adalahi untuki mengetahuii pengaruhi laba, arus kas, i leveragei dani firmi growthi terhadapi financiali distressi perusahaani manufaktur yangi terdaftari di Bursai Efeki Indonesiai periode 2018-2020. Penggunaan data sekunder dan pendekatan kuantitatif fipilih oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini. Datanya yaitu laporani keuangani perusahaan periode 2018-2020. Perusahaan sampell yangl termasuk dalaml penelitianl ditentukani dengan purposivel samplingldanl diambil 225 sampel. Hasill penelitianl mendapatkan hanya variabell labal yang berpengaruhl terhadapl financiall distress. l. Sementara variabell arus kas, leveragel danl firm growth tidakl mempengaruhi fiancial distress, penelitian berikutnya dapat menambahkan variabel prediktif lain yang mungkin dapat mempengaruhi financiall ldistress. lKata kuncil: Laba, arus kas,l leverage,l firm growth, financiall distressl ABSTRACTttFinanciall distressl isl when al company experiences al financial decline and suffers losses, making it impossible to compete with other companies. Companies must innovate in order to compete, otherwise the company will go bankrupt. Businesses experiencing financial difficulties are often characterized by poor product quality, late bank account payments, and negative operating profit for two consecutive years. The purpose of thisl studyl was tol determinel thel effectl ofl income, cashflow, leverage andl firm growth onl the financial distress ofl manufacturingl companiesl listedl onl thel Indonesial Stockl Exchangel forl thel 2018-2020 periodt. Thisl study usesl a quantitative approach, using secondary data in the form of company financiall statements. Thel sample companies included inl thel studyl were determined by purposivel samplingl withl certain criteria and 225 samples were taken. The resultsl showedl only thel profit variablel hadl an effectl onl financial distress. While cash flow, leverage, and firm growth variables do not affect financial distress, further research can add other predictive variables that can affect financiall distress.L... Keyword: Profit,l Cash Flow,l Leverage,l Firm growth, Financiall distressl
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW : PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEROKOK TERHADAP PENYAKIT JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Prasetyowati Silvia , Puspitasari Erika Putri , Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas 
Published: August 2022

Background: Periodontal tissue is the tissue that surrounds the tooth and function as a support, smoking behavior is one of the causes of health problems in the periodontal tissue. Such as gingivitis, periodontitis. Periodontal disease is a dental and oral health problem wich has a fairly high prevalence in the community of 95.58%.
Objective: To determine the kinds of diseases in the periodontal tissue caused by smoking in Indonesian society.
Methods: Systematic literature review, data sources was by searching articles from the Google Scholar database, PubMed, Garuda Jurnal.
Results: From the results of 10 literature review articles, it is known that there are several diseases of the periodontal tissue caused by smoking, such as periodontitis gingivitis.
Implementasi Keperawatan Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi dengan Masalah Kecemasan
Authors: Azwaldi Azwaldi , Muliyadi Muliyadi , Aisyah Putri Adira 
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang : Kanker adalah satu kelompok besar penyakit yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan sel abnormal diluar batas normal yang kemudian dapat menyerang bagian tubuh atau menyebar ke organ lain.organisasi kesehatan dunia ( WHO) mengestimasi terdapat 18, 1 juta kasus kanker baru dan 9,6 juta kematian yang terjadi pada tahun ini. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk memperoleh gambaran Implementasi keperawatan pada pasien yang menjalani Pengobatan Kemoterapi dengan masalah kecemasan di Rumah Sakit swasta di Kota Palembang. Metode: jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif analitik. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Subyek penelitian yang diteliti berjumlah dua pasien dengan kemoterapi kanker payudara. Penelitian dilakukan di ruang kemoterapi. Metode pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik pada tanggal 29 maret 2021-12 april 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah dilakukan implementasi keperawatan pemberian informasi, latihan relaksasi dan dukungan motivasi selama tiga hari kecemasan yang dialami kedua pasien teratasi. Kesimpulan: kecemasan pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi dapat diturunkan melalui implemtasi keperawatan yang dilakukan perawat sebagai pemberi layanan.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Kandungan Nitrat Pada Air Sumur Warga Kota Depok
Authors: Handayani Melizha , Rahayu Devi Dwi , Azizah Firas , Ikrila Ikrila , Faradilla Intan Tita , Nabilah Risma , Sulistiyorini Desy 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Kota Depok merupakan salah satu wilayah di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi. Tingginya kepadatan penduduk yang tidak terkontrol dan aktivitas masyarakat memberikan dampak terhadap kesehatan lingkungan, seperti pencemaran nitrat pada air sumur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan kandungan nitrat pada air sumur warga Kota Depok.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil pemantauan kualitas air sumur tahun 2019-2020 yang bersumber dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. Data dianalisis untuk diidentifikasi bahaya nitrat, dosis respon, perhitungan intake, dan karakteristik risiko akibat pajanan nitrat melalui jalur pajanan ingesti (oral).
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata konsentrasi nitrat air sumur dari 22 titik sampel sebesar 15,48 mg/L. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sampel air sumur yang diteliti memenuhi baku mutu untuk dikonsumsi. hasil rata-rata asupan (Ink) tertinggi yaitu di titik sampel 1 (0,65 mg/hari). Dari perhitungan karakteristik risiko dengan estimasi berat badan 70 kg asupan 2 liter/hari didapatkan nilai RQ sebesar 0,4.
Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Kota Depok yang mengonsumsi air sumur tidak berpotensi memiliki risiko kesehatan akibat paparan nitrat.
Kata kunci : Kandungan nitrat, air sumur, air tanah
Implementasi Program Pembinaan Kepribadian Untuk Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Shofiyuddin Muh. , Yuliatin Yuliatin , Alqadri Bagdawansyah , Rispawati Rispawati 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the implementation of personality development programs for children correctional education and the factors that influence the implementation of the coaching program personality for correctional students in LPKA class II Central Lombok.The research approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Research subjects and informants This was determined by purposive sampling technique. The data that has been collected is analyzed systematically descriptive method through data reduction steps, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results in this study are the implementation of personality development programs for correctional students in LPKA Class II Central Lombok includes: implementation of fostering devotion to God The Almighty, awareness of the nation and state, intellectual, attitude and behavior, health physical and spiritual, legal awareness and healthy reintegration with society. Factor internal implementation of personality development includes coaching facilities, human resources people, the quality of the personality development program, the cooperative attitude of the students correctional facilities and adequate budget. External factors of the implementation of the coaching program personality, namely the cooperation with related agencies.