bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How does Information Exposure Affect Public Attitudes Toward GMO in China? The mediating and moderating roles of Conspiracy Belief and Knowledge
Authors: Du Zhitao , Xiao Yuqi , Xu Jinghong 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundIn China, controversy about genetically modified organisms (GMO) is ongoing and some regard GMO as a “product of a conspiracy,” which affects people’s attitudes (PAs) toward GMO. Beliefs in conspiracy theories (BCT) are formed from the information that people are exposed to. Information exposure not only constructs a pseudo-environment for individuals to perceive the world, but also generates external stimuli for their mental states and attitudes. People’s objective knowledge and self-assessed knowledge play an important moderating role in this process.MethodThe study adopted the stimulus-organism-response (SOR) model, with conspiracy beliefs as mediating variables, to test the mechanism of the independent variable of information exposure on the dependent variable of PAs toward GMO. Objective knowledge and self-assessed knowledge were introduced as moderator variables to explore the different roles of knowledge. A survey of Chinese adults was conducted in February 2022, and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to estimate the multi-construct relationships.ResultsInformation exposure was significantly and directly connected with PAs toward GMO. BCT also played a significant mediating role. Unofficial information exposure reinforced beliefs in conspiracy theories. Stronger beliefs in conspiracy theories reduced people’s willingness to consume GMO foods and made them pessimistic about the development prospects of GMO foods. In contrast, exposure to official information weakened people’s beliefs in conspiracy theories and increased their willingness to consume GMO foods. In addition, the level of knowledge had a moderating role. Individual’s objective knowledge can effectively reduce the negative relationship of conspiracy beliefs on attitudes toward GMO development. Conversely, individual’s self-assessed knowledge can enhance the negative relationship of conspiracy beliefs on attitudes toward GMO development.ConclusionBased on psychological and cognitive dimensions, this study provides a new perspective on how information exposure and people’s attitudes toward GMO are related to each other and enriches the variable measurement dimension of knowledge. Simultaneously, it provides a localized explanation of the factors affecting people’s attitudes toward GMO in China, providing a new theoretical basis for the subsequent development strategy of GMO foods.
Distress-driven impulsivity interacts with trait compulsivity in association with problematic drinking: A two-sample study
Authors: Liu Chang , Rotaru Kristian , Chamberlain Samuel R. , Yücel Murat , Grant Jon E. , Lee Rico S. C. , Wulandari Teresa , Suo Chao , Albertella Lucy 
Published: September 2022

ObjectiveProblematic drinking is highly prevalent among the general population, oftentimes leading to significant negative consequences, including physical injury, psychological problems and financial hardship. In order to design targeted early interventions for problematic drinking, it is important to understand the mechanisms that render individuals at risk for and/or maintain this behavior. Two candidate drivers of problematic drinking are distress-driven impulsivity and trait compulsivity, with recent research suggesting these constructs may interact to enhance risk for addictive behaviors. The current study examined whether individual differences in distress-driven impulsivity and trait compulsivity interact in relation to problematic drinking.MethodDistress-driven impulsivity (indexed by the S-UPPS-P negative urgency subscale), trait compulsivity (indexed by the CHIT scale) and problematic drinking (indexed by the BATCAP alcohol scale) were assessed in two independent online samples (Sample 1, n = 117; Sample 2, n = 474). Bootstrapped moderation analysis was conducted to examine whether trait compulsivity moderated the relationship between distress-driven impulsivity and problematic drinking.ResultsIn both samples, there was a significant interaction between distress-driven impulsivity and trait compulsivity in relation to problematic drinking. Follow-up tests revealed that, in both samples, higher distress-driven impulsivity was associated with more problematic drinking behaviors among participants with high trait compulsivity only.ConclusionsThe current findings add to the growing literature supporting an interactive relationship between impulsivity and compulsivity-related traits in relation to addictive behaviors and have implications for informing early detection of risk and targeted early interventions.
Addressing victimization to enable societal participation in flexible assertive community treatment: A process evaluation of the implementation of a new intervention
Authors: Albers Wendy M. M. , Nijssen Yolanda A. M. , Roeg Diana P. K. , van Weeghel Jaap , Bongers Inge M. B. 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundIndividuals with severe mental illness experience more victimization and discrimination than other persons in the community. Effective rehabilitation and recovery-oriented care interventions aimed at addressing this issue are lacking. We therefore developed a victimization-informed intervention (accompanied by a training module for professionals) called the Victoria intervention. The purpose of the present study was to understand the trial effects by examining the implementation process and the factors that influenced it.Materials and methodsA process evaluation was conducted using a mixed-methods design. During the professionals’ intervision sessions, we used observations to understand the learning processes (n = 25). Subsequently, we studied the use of the intervention in practice through structured questionnaires (n = 215) and semi-structured interviews (n = 34) with clients and professionals. We used descriptive and inferential statistics for the quantitative data and the framework method for the analyses of the qualitative data.ResultsThe observations showed that the trainings were well received. The professionals shared the urgency of paying attention to victimization and discrimination and its harmful effects on participation. They also found the intervention steps to be logical and the intervention protocol easy to use. Nevertheless, they mentioned in the interviews that they had experienced difficulties initiating a conversation about victimization, and if they started one, they did not always follow the steps of the intervention as intended. Few clients said that victimization was placed on the agenda, though those who had discussed victimization with their caregivers expressed their appreciation in the interviews; they felt acknowledged and supported.DiscussionThe findings indicate that the intervention was considered helpful in raising awareness and the acknowledgment of victimization. However, professionals remain reluctant to talk about the subject, and the results show they need more practical training in this regard. This process evaluation has an important added value in that it helps us to understand the results of the effect evaluation of the intervention. The findings will facilitate the development and implementation of interventions that address clients’ victimization experiences in community mental healthcare settings and subsequently enable their participation in society.
Stress and coping experience in Nurse Residency Programs for new graduate nurses: A qualitative meta-synthesis
Authors: Han Peng , Duan Xia , Wang Lingmin , Zhu Xiaoping , Jiang Jinxia 
Published: September 2022

ObjectivesTo determine the stress experience and coping styles of new nurses during Nurse Residency Programs (NRPs) by identifying, appraising, and synthesizing data from the qualitative studies.DesignA systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies.Review methodsEleven databases were systematically searched for relevant publications in March 2022. All qualitative and mixed-method studies in English and Chinese that explored the stress and coping experience during NRPs of new graduate nurses were included. The qualitative meta-synthesis was performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations. Two independent reviewers selected the studies and assessed the quality of each study. Meta-synthesis was performed to integrate the results.ResultsA total of 13 studies revealed 13 sub-themes and three descriptive themes: multi-dimensional stressors, somatic and emotional responses, coping resources and coping methods.ConclusionNew nurses faced a lot of physical and emotional stress during NRPs, which had a negative impact on their physical and mental health. NRPs are a critical period for the career growth of new nurses. Effective management strategies must be implemented to improve nurse capacity, meet their needs, improve self-efficacy, and build organizational support, as this can improve the quality of clinical nursing and keep the enthusiasm and stability of the nursing team.
Clip-reinforced wrapping using the Y-shaped temporalis fascia technique for intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Hu Sheng-Qi , Chen Ru-Dong , Xu Wei-Dong , Yu Jia-Sheng 
Published: September 2022

ObjectivesThis study aims to identify the effectiveness of the clip-reinforced wrapping using the Y-shaped temporalis fascia (CRYST) technique for treating intracranial aneurysms (IAs).MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed five patients with ruptured IAs treated using the CRYST technique from July 2016 to May 2021. Three patients had blood blister-like aneurysms (BBAs) (one with intraoperative rupture), and two had anterior communicating artery (AcoA) aneurysms (one with intraoperative rupture). All patients had intraoperative indocyanine green angiography, and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was reviewed 10–14 days after surgery. At 1 year postoperatively, three patients (two BBAs and one AcoA aneurysm) underwent DSA and two patients (one BBA and one AcoA aneurysm) underwent computed tomographic angiography (CTA).ResultsTwo aneurysms ruptured intraoperatively during the clipping, and no severe complications occurred. No patients had neurological deficits after surgery, and they had good outcomes. Four DSAs showed no aneurysms and no significant stenosis of the parent artery 10–14 days after surgery. One patient had mild stenosis of the parent artery on DSA 10 days after surgery; the stenosis improved on DSA 1 year after surgery. No other aneurysms recurred, and parent arteries were clear on CTA or DSA 1 year after surgery.ConclusionsCombining our accumulated experience in the work and literature, we described the CRYST technique to treat intractable IAs with specific morphologies and irregular wall structures in our patients. All outcomes and follow-up results were favorable.
The use of ozone to reduce the color intensity of textile wastewater
Authors: Белов С.Г. , Наумчик Г.О. 
Published: September 2022

Актуальность разработки эффективных методов разрушения красителей в сточных водах предприятий легкой промышленности возрастает в связи с повышением требований к охране окружающей водной среды. Рассмотрены механизмы взаимодействия озона с непредельными и ароматическими органическими соединениями в водных растворах. Особый акцент сделан на взаимодействие озона с азокрасителями. Приведена подробная методика выполнения экспериментальных исследований, позволяющая точно дозировать озон в реакционную смесь. Представлены данные экспериментальных исследований, свидетельствующие об эффективности применения озона для деструкции красителей в модельных растворах. Выполнено сравнение эффективности применения озона и восстановителей для снижения интенсивности окраски растворов красителей. Предварительно установлены удельные дозы озона для снижения интенсивности окраски растворов некоторых синтетических красителей до нормативных значений.
The relevance of the development of effective methods for the destruction of dyes in the wastewater of consumer goods industry is increasing due to the severization of the requirements to the aquatic environment protection. The mechanisms of interaction of ozone with unsaturated and aromatic organic compounds in aqueous solutions are considered. Special focus is placed on the interaction of ozone with azo dyes. A detailed procedure for carrying out experimental studies is given, that provide for accurate dosing of ozone into the reaction mixture. The data of experimental studies are presented that are indicative of the effectiveness of using ozone for the destruction of dyes in model solutions. A comparison was made of the effectiveness of using ozone compared to the reducing agents to reduce color intensity of dye solutions. Specific doses of ozone have been preliminarily determined to reduce color intensity of solutions of some synthetic dyes to standard values.
Grain density control in FePt granular films for heat-assisted magnetic recording media
Authors: Suzuki I. , Takahashi Y. K. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
To realize high areal density, hard disk drives larger than 4 Tbit in−2, ultrafine FePt grains of less than 5 nm and grain density larger than 24 T in−2 are required. Although there have been many investigations to reduce the grain size of FePt, there are only a few reports on the control of grain density. To increase the grain density, we focused on three aspects of the surface morphology and grain density: nucleation sites on the substrate surface, surface free energy, and lattice mismatch. We achieved 14 T in−2 by maximizing the number of nucleation sites in the FePt-C granular film and found that the surface free energy and lattice mismatch are crucial parameters for controlling the grain density.
Magnetic properties and nanostructure of FePt-TiN granular films deposited with N2 gas addition for heat assisted magnetic recording media
Authors: Tham Kim Kong , Kushibiki Ryosuke , Saito Shin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Magnetic properties and nanostructure for FePt-30vol%TiN deposited while flowing N2 gas are investigated. When N2 gas addition of 3%–5% are introduced, compared with that of without N2 gas, reduction in the lattice constant ratio and the unit cell volume, the increase in the degree of order of the granular film are observed. These indicate the segregation of Ti into grain boundaries as the result of the N2 gas addition through nitridization of Ti dissolved in the FePt grains which lead to the enhancement of saturation magnetization, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and magnetic anisotropy field of the granular film. Therefore, magnetic decoupling in the FePt-TiN similar to the FePt-BN granular films is promoted by the segregation of nitrides formed by nitridization of metal element solidly soluble in FePt magnetic grains due to nitrogen deficiency.
Copper iodide semiconductor: a non-hygroscopic, bright red-emitting scintillator for X-ray and gamma-ray detection
Authors: Fujimoto Yutaka , Asai Keisuke 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this work, the inverse temperature crystallization and scintillation properties of copper iodide (CuI) semiconductors are presented. Single crystal of a γ-CuI is very attractive for X- and gamma-ray detection applications due to its non-hygroscopic and excellent light yield with long-wavelength emission in the red. The grown crystal shows an almost colorless and transparent feature and exhibits a red emission band peaking at 730 nm with a fluorescence quantum efficiency (QE) of 43% under excitation at 416 nm. The photoluminescence (PL) decay time constant was estimated to be approximately 175 ns (20%) and 2507 ns (80%) using an exponential fitting. The X-ray excited scintillation band appeared near the wavelength of 720 nm. The scintillation light yield reached 80000 photons MeV–1 compared with a CsI:Tl commercial scintillator.
Demonstration of in-plane miniband formation in InAs/InAsSb ultrahigh-density quantum dots by analysis of temperature dependence of photoluminescence
Authors: Tatsugi Sho , Miyashita Naoya , Sogabe Tomah , Yamaguchi Koichi 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Self-assembled InAs/InAsSb ultrahigh-density quantum dots (UHD QDs) were grown on GaAs(001) substrate by molecular beam epitaxy. The QD density was 1 × 1012 cm−2, and an average separation distance between adjacent QD edges was less than 3 nm. The temperature dependence of photoluminescence (PL) minimum energy of UHD QDs was measured and was divided clearly into three temperature regions: (1) fitting to upper Varshni shift at 15–80 K, (2) decreasing from upper Varshni shift from 80–180 K and (3) re-fitting to lower Varshni shift at 180–290 K. The energy difference between upper and lower Varshni curves increased with increasing QD density. This anomalous temperature dependence of PL minimum energy was demonstrated by a simulation model of miniband formation due to electronically strong coupling of adjacent QDs, including the temperature dependence of the homogeneous broadening in the QD.
Weak localization on moiré superlattice in twisted double bilayer graphene
Authors: Kashiwagi Masaki , Taen Toshihiro , Uchida Kazuhito , Watanabe Kenji , Taniguchi Takashi , Osada Toshihito 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Negative magnetoresistance owing to weak localization (WL) was investigated in twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG) as a function of the twist angle. The ratio of the intervalley scattering time to the intravalley scattering time, estimated using the WL formula for bilayer graphene, tended to decrease as the twist angle increased. This feature is qualitatively explained by the enhancement of intervalley scattering due to the reduction of the intervalley distance in the moiré Brillouin zone (BZ). This indicates that WL in the TDBG occurs with the reconstructed BZ and originates from the scattering process owing to the disorder in moiré superlattice.
واقع التخطيط الاستراتيجي لدى بعض اندية كرة القدم بالدوري الممتاز (الواقع والتحليل )
Authors: Hiba Abbas Ali  
Published: September 2022

هدف البحث تهدف هذا البحث للتعرف إلى درجة تطبيق إدارات أندية المحترفين بكرة القدم في العراق للتخطيط الاستراتيجي في انديتهم.. تساؤلات البحث ما درجة تطبيق إدارات الأندية الممتازة بكرة القدم في العراق للتخطيط الاستراتيجي في أنديتهم . ما درجة تطبيق إدارات الأندية الممتازة بكرة القدم في العراق للتحليل الاستراتيجي للبيئة الداخلية والخارجية في أنديتهم . هل هناك فروق ذات دالة إحصائية في تطبيق التخطيط والتحليل الاستراتيجي لدى أعضاء مجالس إدارات الأندية الممتازة بكرة القدم . منهج البحث واجراءاته الميدانية .استخدم الباحثة المنهج الوصفي نظر لملائمته لطبيعة الدراسة وتحقيق اهدافها. مجتمع البحث : تكون مجتمع الدارسة من رؤساء وأعضاء مجالس إدارات الأندية العراقية الممتازة بكرة القدم للموسم 2020-2021 من رؤساء وأعضاء مجالس الإدارة وعددهم 108 . اما عينة البحث فردا تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية من مجتمع البحث ممثلين في الآتي اشتملت عينة البحث على 74 فردا تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية من مجتمع البحث وكما يلي رؤساء الأندية وعددهم (9 )رؤساء أعضاء الهيئة العامة وعددهم( 65 )عضوا. وشكلت عينة الدارسة نسب مقدارها 68 )%من مجتمع البحث . عمدت الباحث كأداة للبحث بناء الاستبيان بصورته الأولية، حيث قام الباحثة بوضع محاور الاستبيان وصياغة الفقرات الخاصة بكل محور، بحيث اشتمل الاستبيان على مجالين هما التخطيط الاستراتيجي والتحليل البيئي الداخلي والخارجي، وقد تضمن (44 ) فقرة ومن اهم الاستنتاجات للبحث أن اندية المحترفين بكرة القدم في العراق تطبق التخطيط الاستراتيجي بدرجة متوسطة ، بينما تطبق التحليل الاستراتيجي بدرجة عالية ) من وجهة نظر أعضاء مجلس إدارة النادي (أن غالبية أندية المحترفين بكرة القدم تعاني من موضوع عدم وجود الدعم الكافي ، وقلة الإيرادات المالية ، وهو الأمر الذي يحد من عملية بناء استراتيجية للتطوير داخل النادي أن التحليل الاستراتيجي هو وسيل الرصينة التي تعطي المعلومات على ارض الواقع، للاستفادة منها في عملية التخطيط الاستراتيجي للنادي. واهم توصية للبحث ضرورة اعتماد نموذج للتحليل الاستراتيجي للنادي مع استشارة أصحاب الاختصاص من خارج منظومة النادي للحصول على نتائج حقيقية بعيدة عن التجميل.
دراسة تحليلية للعلاقة بين المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية للتهديف القاطع في كرة السلة
Authors: Dr. Moataz Khalil Ibrahim  
Published: September 2022

التعرف على قيم بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية للتهديف القاطع في كرة السلة و التعرف على العلاقة بين قيم بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية للتهديف القاطع في كرة السلة. وقد افترض الباحث وجود علاقة ذات دلالة معنوية بين قيم بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية للتهديف القاطع في كرة السلة. واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي لملاءمته طبيعة البحث . وتم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية التي تكونت من (10) لاعبين من أصل (18) لاعبين مثلوا شباب نادي الكهرباء بكرة السلة للعام (2019-2020) وقد بلغت نسبة عينة البحث ( 55.5 %) من مجتمع الأصل وتم استخدام تحليل المحتوى المصادر العلمية والملاحظة العلمية التقنية والتحليل کوسائل لجمع البيانات واستخدم الباحثان التصوير الفيديوي لتحقيق الملاحظة العلمية التقنية وذلك باستخدام آلة تصوير فيديوية نوع ( yashica) يابانية الصنع (digital) وبذاكرة داخلية (1tb) وضعت على بعد (8.90 متر) وعن يمين اللاعب وارتفاع العدسة 1.35 متر) عن سطح الأرض وكانت سرعة اله التصوير الفيديوية (160 صورة /ثانية ) وتم استخدم البرامج الأتية في التحليل برنامج maxtraq – برنامجkenova ) وقد استخدم الباحث الوسائل الإحصائية الآتية لمعالجته البيانات (الوسط الحسابي ، الانحراف المعياري ، معامل الارتباط البسيط (بيرسون)، معامل الاختلاف) واستنتج الباحثان مجموعة من الاستنتاجات واوصى الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات.
بناء و تطبيق مقياس لتقييم مستوى التصرف الخططي الهجومي للاعبات اندية الدرجة الاولى بكرة القدم للصالات
Authors: Hussain Ali Hussain Sabkhh  , Ahmed Hadi Muhammed  
Published: September 2022

ان أهمية البحث في بناء مقياس التصرف الخططي للاعبات الاندية الدوري العراقي الممتاز النسوي, في أداء بعض الخطط الهجومية للعبة كرة القدم للصالات، فضلاً عن تقويم مستوى التصرف الخططي لدى لاعبات كرة القدم للصالات , اما مشكلة البحث وجد أن هنالك عدم اهتمام كبير في الجانب الخططي عند جميع المدربين والاهتمام الكبير بالجانب البدني والمهاري فقط لذا ارتأت الباحثان إلى تسليط الضوء إلى الدور الفاعل الذي يلعبه التصرف الخططي للاعبات خلال المنافسات ، وحيث أن ما رافق الباحثان من تساؤل هو( هل بالإمكان قياس إمكانية التصرف الخططي لدى لاعبات كرة القدم للصالات ؟ وهل يتوفر مقياس لهذا الغرض ؟ ) , هدف البحث فكان بناء مقياس التصرف الخططـي الهجومي للاعبات كرة القدم للصالات, التعرف على مستوى التصرف الخططي الهجومي لدى لاعبات كرة القدم للصالات , اما الفصل الثالث فكانت مشكلة البحث فقط استخدمت الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالاسلوب المسحي لطبيعة المشكلة و تحقيق الاهداف , اما عينة البحث فكانت لاعبات اندية الدرجة الاولى بكرة القدم للصالات و البالغ عددهم (210) لاعبة وهن يمثلن مجتمع البحث كله , اذ اختارت الباحثة عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية واذ قسمت العينة باسلوب القرعة الى ثلاثة اقسام (عينة التجربة الاستطلاعية و عينة البناء و عينة التطبيق) , ما اجراءات البحث الميدنية فقامت الباحثان ببناء مقياس التصرف الخططي للاعبات اندية الدرجة الاولى بكرة القدم للصالاتاذ قامت بتحديد المواقف و عرضعها على الخبراء و المختصين من اجل الحصول على صلاحية المواقف ثم قام الباحثان بعرض المقياس على عينة البناء لاستخلاج الاسس العلمية للمقياس ثم قام الباحثان بتطبيق المقياس على عينة التطبيق فكانت اهم الاستنتاجات اظهرت النتائج الى ان لاعبات اندية الدرجة الاولى بالدوري العراقي بكرة القدم للصالات يتمتعن بمستوى جيد في التصرف الخططي الهجومي , الى بناء مقياس التصرف الخططي الهجومي بكرة القدم للصالات للاعبات اندية الدرجة الاولى بالدوري العراقي , اما التوصيات الاهتمام بمقياس التصرف الخططي واعتباره جزء من تنفيذ الخطط وشرحها اثناء التدريبات حتى يكون لدى اللاعبات اطلاع كامل و الفكر الخططية للمدرب, اجراء دراسات مشابهة باستخدام مقياس التصرف الخططي الهجومي مع بعض الاختبارات و المقاييس على عينات مختلفة.