bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Radiation metothds for the diagnosis of liver hemangiomas
Authors: Akhmadzoda S. M. , Solikhzoda A. M. , Safarov B. J. , Makhmudov A. Z. 
Published: July 2022

Aim. To determine the value of radiation imaging techniques such as US, CT and MRI for diagnosing liver hemangiomas. Materials and methods. The article presents the results of radiations diagnostics of 96 patients with the hepatics hemangiomas. Patients age ranged from 16 to 73 years (mean age 42 ± 10 years). There was a significant predominance of women 78 (83.1 %). And the ratio of women to men was 4.8 : 1. The tumor occupied the area of one segment of the liver in 21 (21.8 %) cases, two segments in 35 (35.4 %), three segments - in 17 (17.7 %), four or more segments - in 23 (23.9 %) cases. Results. Non-invasive diagnostic methods are very effective and allow timely detect of liver hemangiomas in most patients. According to the material, the informativeness of radiation diagnostic methods was at least 90 %. Conclusion. MRI, in comparison to CT and ultrasound, is considered a more sensitive and informative method. But taking into account the prevalence, safety and affordability, it is necessary to give preference to ultrasound diagnostics as the primary link in radiation imaging.
Medical aspects of the management of letal SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia during pregnancy affecting the rate of maternal mortality
Authors: Davlyatova M. F. , Karimova D. G. , Khaknazarova M. A. 
Published: July 2022

Aim. To study the causes of maternal mortality in fatal SARS-COV-2-associated pneumonia during gestation in order to optimize medical care for this category of pregnant women. Material and methods. 70 pregnant women with moderate, severe and critical course of SARS-CoV-2 were examined. The extent of study corresponded to the standard of examination of pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection. Out of all cases 7 (1 %) were lethal. Results and discussion. Analysis of organizational aspects of management revealed defects in the organization of medical care for pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection at the outpatient and inpatient levels. The reasons for late hospitalization were: self-treatment of pregnant women at home within 3 days, outpatient treatment within 7-10 days, primary hospitalization carried out in non-specialized hospitals. Routing breaches in pregnant women occurred in 2 (28.6 %) cases. Underestimation of the condition in the hospital contributed to delayed delivery in 5 (71.4 %) cases. Conclusion. Breaches in the organizational aspects of medical management of lethal SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia correspond with late hospitalization, late diagnosis and underestimation of the condition contributed to the delaying of delivery.
Incidence of rachit in children of Tajikistan
Authors: Kurbanova P. G. , Nazarov E. I. , Vohidov A. V. 
Published: July 2022

Aim. To study the incidence of rachitis in children of Tajikistan. Materials and methods. The main methodology used in the analysis of the incidence of rickets was a retrospective study (conducted between 2009 and 2016), using descriptive and analytical methods of modern epidemiology. The mean value (M) and mean error (m) were calculated, and the annual average rate of increase and decrease (Tpr/dec, %) were calculated. The dynamic analysis of rachitis incidence rates covered a 7-year interval. Results. An analysis of the incidence of rickets over a 7-year period showed that in 2009 the incidence rate across the country was 40733.4 %, and in 2016 it decreased to 13500.9 %. The rate of decline for this period was 66.8 %, and the average annual rate of decline was 9.5 %. In 2009, the incidence rate among rural residents was 72990.2 % which is 1.6 times higher than in the city. After seven years, the incidence rate tended to decrease but remained 1.9 times higher than in the city. The highest rate of rickets was found among children 1 year of age. Conclusion. The highest incidence rate of rickets was found in in 2009 in GBAO , Dushanbe, and RRS. In these regions, the rate of decline in 2016 was also significant. The morbidity rate among children living in rural areas in the analyzed years tended to decrease by 3.9 % on average. The highest incidence rate of rickets was found among children of 1 year of age.
Kant’s Conjectures
Authors: Zimmer Amie Leigh 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Between the first two Critiques, Kant wrote what he called a “conjectural history” of the development of human freedom through a reading of Genesis. In the essay, reason itself is conceived of in terms of its “genesis,” and Kant primarily reads “Genesis” as an account of reason’s ascension or becoming. Just as humankind becomes itself through the Fall, so too does reason simultaneously come into its own. Adam indeed acts as a template for the conception of moral agency that Kant will go on to develop in much more detail in the second critique. More significantly, however, as I argue below, the “genesis” and ascension of reason is only made possible through Eve’s covering up of herself. I argue that the act naturalizes both shame and clothing onto a feminine body conceived as un-reasonable. It is against this foil of unreason that reason (through Adam) is able to reach its own heights. I argue that Kant’s reading of Genesis in the “Conjectures” naturalizes women and clothing as superfluous: to humankind and to the ascent of reason alike. However, their function as the condition of possibility for Kant’s own system will show that they are anything but superfluous. Rather, they are essential.
Cis Sense and the Habit of Gender Assignment
Authors: Burke Megan 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
This article offers an account of cis sense in order to draw attention to the relation between meaning-making and cisnormativity. By drawing on Merleau-Ponty’s notion of institution and phenomenological considerations of habit, it is argued that cis sense is a mode of perception that institutes and sediments an individual and social habit of the third-person conferral of gender that occludes gender variance and creates the social conditions necessary for transphobia. This consideration of cis sense challenges the mainstream conception of cis as an identity category, highlighting instead that it is a habitual disposition, and gestures to the significance of trans sense as an alternative institution of gendered meaning.
Heidegger’s Nietzsche and The Origin of the Work of Art
Authors: Elkayam Jessica S. 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Recent efforts to engage with Heidegger’s Origin of the Work of Art have focused on its development in the context of Heidegger’s corpus at a key interval in his political ascendancy to, and subsequent decline from, the Rectorship. This article explores the ambiguous role Nietzsche plays in delimiting Heidegger’s engagement with art by tracking the relation between art and truth in two of the four lecture courses Heidegger offered on Nietzsche between 1936 and 1940. Having tracked the shift in this relation, I turn to the 1956 Addendum to Heidegger’s Origin to bring his retrospective reflections on the human to bear on the congruence between his diagnosis of Nietzsche and his own efforts to pose the question of art in terms of the evental happening of truth.
Representaciones docentes de los Elementos Distintivos del desempeño Profesional En las aulas hospitalarias
Authors: Palma Flores Carla , Díaz Peña Helen , Zepeda Varas Elizabeth 
Published: July 2022

El quehacer docente que se realiza en las escuelas hospitalarias, si bien curricularmete se enmarca dentro de políticas educativas transversales para los distintos niveles de enseñanza y orienta su trabajo docente a través de los instrumentos orientadores vigentes, existen características que son propias de la génesis de estos establecimientos educacionales, las cuales marcan diferencias importantes con las escuelas tradicionales. Estas particularidades se reflejan en distintos elementos manifestados en la práctica pedagógica diaria; el tipo de vínculo que se establece entre estudiantes, familia cercana, personal sanitario, redes de apoyo y profesores, la orientación que se realiza a los cuidadores, las adecuaciones curriculares, ente otros. Estos elementos que son parte de un currículo oculto, donde las escuelas hospitalarias se enfrentan a múltiples diferencias relacionadas con la condición de salud de los estudiantes. Esta investigación busca describir las representaciones de profesoras y profesores que ejercen la pedagogía hospitalaria en el Colegio Construyendo Sueños Clínica Dávila.
Entre los principales resultados, se releva la importancia de la educación socio-emocional como elemento troncal que atraviesa todo el proceso biopsicoducativo y el vínculo entre el profesor y estudiante, basado en la pedagogía del afecto.
Os limites da autonomia da vontade em relação aos negócios jurídicos processuais
Authors: Pagani Lucas Augusto Gaioski , Volante Joaquim Pedro de Oliveira , Smolarek Dias Bruno 
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo tem como objeto os limites da autocomposição nos negócios jurídicos processuais atípicos. O Código de Processo Civil de 2015 inovou a protagonizou a possibilidade de as partes negociarem entre si negócio jurídico processual atípico, nos Arts. 190 e 200 do CPC, trazendo os requisitos para a existência, validade e eficácia dos negócios jurídicos processuais atípicos. A metodologia utilizada no presente artigo é o método lógico-dedutivo, através de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. A presente pesquisa demonstra que a autocomposição das partes deve ser valorizada, gerando um processo democrático. Por fim, alguns limites são traçados a partir da doutrina e das jornadas de direito, principalmente em relação às normas fundamentais e cogentes aos negócios jurídicos processuais atípicos.
Morphological and molecular identification of Ascaridia galli isolated from local chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Diayala Province, Iraq
Authors: Rhaman Zainab Fadhil , Al-Amery Amer Murhum 
Published: July 2022

The current study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of Ascaridia spp in local chickens from the beginning of October 2020 till the end of the March 2021 included examination of 120 local chickens (Gallus gallus domestica) in Diayala province. The total prevalence rate of Ascaridai spp. was 41.66%. Also, this study objective to detect A. spp. by the molecular diagnosis and detection the presence of 18SrRNA gene (724bp).The technique included genomic DNA extraction from adult worms isolated from small intestine of naturally infected local chickens with using tissue DNA extraction kits. This gene was amplified by using specific primers. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique on the genomic DNA gave positive results at 724 bp . The randomly ten positive PCR products where sent for sequencing and phylogenetic analysis ,The sequences registered in NCBI gene bank under the accession numbers (MW732174.1), (MW732175.1), (MW732176.1), (MW732177.1), (MW732178.1), (MW732179.1), (MW732180.1), (MW732181.1), (MW732182.1), (MW732183.1) belong to Ascardia galli. S
Efficacy of polarized light therapy versus monochromatic infrared energy in the treatment of venous leg ulcer
Authors: Mowafy Zakaria Mowafy Emam , Ismail Maged Mohamed , Ismail Dina Mahmoud Nabeeh , Khalil Ereny Sobhy Wahba 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the effects of polarized light therapy versus monochromatic infrared energy in the treatment of venous leg ulcers. Methods of evaluation: - (Measurement of the ulcer surface area (USA) and the ulcer volume measurement (UVM). Methods: Forty patients suffering from stage 2 lower limb venous ulcers were selected randomly from the vascular and general surgeries departments of Kasr-El-Aini Hospital. These patients were divided randomly into two equal groups in number: One was treated with the polarized light therapy (BLT) besides the regular ulcer care (topical and general medications as well as the intermittent surgical curettage) for three months, while the other was treated with the monochromatic infrared energy (MIRE) therapy, medical treatment and the and the regular ulcer care (topical and general medications as well as the intermittent surgical curettage) for three months or till healing, their ages were ranged from 50 to 65 years. Results: Results showed that both the BLT and MIRE were effective in enhancing the healing of the lower limb venous ulcers as manifested by the highly significant decreases in ulcer surface area (USA) and ulcer volume measurement (UVM).
Enticing users towards online medical consultancy services in Chennai city
Authors: Uma R. 
Published: July 2022

The information technology has made health care providers to offer online/virtual consultation to the users/patients or a follow up about his/her health conditions from their respective homes itself. Online/virtual medical consultation is drawing attention of many and is increasingly becoming very popular as a powerful tool to offer a potential solution to health care services. It enables patients to share, transfer, and communicate data or information in real time with the physician/doctor at a clinical site. With the empowered patients, increased demands on health care and demand by patients for Internet-based services this paper examines the adoption of online/virtual consultation by the patients in the health care context. Further, it makes an attempt to understand the factors responsible to choose online consultation by patients and examines the satisfaction of the users/patients through e-consultation. Finally, this study tries to identify the strategies which can be used by health care providers in order to entice users/patients towards online/virtual consultation. This study tries to provide insights in these related areas.
Memoria del IV Congreso Universitario de Investigaciones Científicas de la Universidad de El Salvador
Authors: UES SIC 
Published: July 2022

El IV Congreso Universitario de Ivestigaciones Centíficas, se llevó a cabo los días 26, 27 y 28 de Octubre del año 2021. La metodología para su desarrollo fue no presencial, dadas las restricciones debido a la COVID-19. Las sesiones fueron transmitidas simultáneamente por Facebook y Youtube con un total de 6 jornadas. Se recibieron un total de 95 ponenicas, de las cuales, se presentaron un total de 87. De las ponencias presentadas 9 corresponden an Ciencias Agríclas y Veterinarias, 11 a Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud, 23 a Ciencias Naturales, 23 a Ciencias Sociales, 8 a Artes y Humanidades y finalmente 13 a Ingeniería y Tecnología .
Adicional a las ponencias, se contó con 4 conferencias magistrales que fueron presentadas durante el desarrollo de las diferentes jornadas en el orden siguiente: 1) Aportes de la Red Iberoamericana de Medio Ambiente (REIMA) a la Formación Ambiental en América Latina y El Caribe, por Dr. Yordanis Puerta de Armas, referente de REIMA, A.C.; 2) Aportes del Herbario Nacional de El Salvador (MHES) en la identificación de plantas con propiedades oxidantes por Jenny Menívar, del Museo de Historia Natural de El Salvador; 3) Investigación y Docencia. Aspector metodológicos y sociales por el Dr. Raúl Rojas Soriano de la Universidad Autónoma de México y 4) La producción científica en tiempos de pandemia. El papel de la ciencia por la Dra. Xochitl Sandoval del Instituto Nacoional de Salud. Los resúmenes de las primeras dos conferenicas magistrales se incluyen en esta memoria.
El IV Congreso contó con el apoyo de la Red Iberoamericana de Medio Ambiente (REIMA A.C.), el Museo de Historia Natural De El Salvador (MUHNES), el Instituto Nacional de Salud (INS), el Consejo Superior Universitario Centroamericano (CSUCA), el Fondo de Inversión Ambiental De El Salvador (FIAES) y el Organismo Internacional Regional de Sanidad Agropecuaria (OIRSA).
Hiperkoagulabilitas pada Kehamilan dengan COVID-19
Authors: Marpaung Richardo , Chandra Evelyne , Suwanto Denny 
Published: July 2022

<p>Pandemi coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) akibat severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) menginfeksi lebih dari 7 juta jiwa di seluruh dunia dengan angka kematian lebih dari 400.000 jiwa. Koagulopati adalah salah satu sekuele paling berat dari COVID-19. Hipotesis terkait koagulopati ini melibatkan peningkatan signifikan respon inflamasi yang mengakibatkan trombo-inflamasi melalui mekanisme seperti badai sitokin, aktivasi komplemen, dan endotelitis. Dalam kehamilan, terdapat beberapa perubahan fisiologis yang memengaruhi koagulasi dan sistem fibrinolisis mengakibatkan kondisi hiperkoagulabilitas dan meningkatkan risiko kejadian tromboemboli. Tulisan ini memaparkan mekanisme hiperkoagulasi dalam COVID-19 dan kehamilan, manifestasi klinis, pemeriksaan laboratorium yang diperlukan, serta rekomendasi terapi.</p><p>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infects more than 7 million people worldwide with a death toll of more than 400,000. Coagulopathy is one of the most severe sequelae of COVID-19. This coagulopathy-related hypothesis involves a significant increase in the inflammatory response that causes thrombo-inflammation , through several mechanism such as cytokine storms, complement activation, and endothelitis. In pregnancy, several physiological changes affect coagulation and fibrinolysis system which results in hypercoagulability and increases the risk of thromboembolic events. This article describes the mechanism of hypercoagulation in COVID-19 and pregnancy, clinical manifestations, necessary laboratory tests, and recommendations for therapy.</p><p> </p>
Prosedur Dermabrasi di Bidang Dermatologi
Authors: Rahayu Tutik , W Eka Putra , D Marsita Endy , Diana Rina , Mochtar Moerbono 
Published: July 2022

<p>Dermabrasi adalah prosedur pembedahan untuk menghilangkan / mengabrasi lapisan kulit atas, yaitu epidermis dan dermis atas agar bagian yang cacat terbuang dengan harapan terjadi regenerasi kulit baru yang lebih bagus. Dermabrasi terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu dermabrasi manual (kertas pasir) dan konvensional (wire brush/diamond fraise).Hasil tindakan dermabrasi tergantung jenis kulit, kedalaman abrasi, homogenisitas tindakan, lokasi anatomis dan paparan sinar matahari. Penyembuhan luka paling baik pada daerah kulit paling tebal yang memiliki jumlah struktur adneksa lebih banyak.</p><p>Dermabrasion is a surgical procedure to remove / abrades the upper layers of the skin, the epidermis and upper dermis for a better regeneration of new skin. Dermabrasion consists of manual dermabrasion (sand paper) and conventional (wire brush / diamond fraise). The outcome of dermabrasion depends upon type of the skin, abrasion depth, homogenecity, the anatomical site and exposure to the sun. Wound healing is best in the thickest skin areas that have more adnexal structure.</p><p> </p>
Tinjauan atas Kanker Rongga Mulut
Authors: Permasutha Made Bayu 
Published: July 2022

<p>Kanker rongga mulut merupakan keganasan daerah mulut dan rongga mulut. Beberapa faktor risiko kanker rongga mulut yang sering ditemukan di Indonesia meliputi merokok, menyirih, penggunaan tembakau, dan minuman beralkohol. Tumor rongga mulut dibagi menjadi tumor jinak, lesi prakanker, dan kanker rongga mulut. Modalitas terapi kanker rongga mulut dan orofaring berupa pembedahan, terapi radiasi, kemoterapi, targeted therapy, dan paliatif.</p><p>Oral cancer is a malignancy in the mouth and oral cavity. Some risk factors often found in Indonesia are smoking, betel chewing , tobacco use, and alcohol. Oral tumours are divided into benign tumors, precancerous lesions, and oral cancer. Therapeutic modalities for oral and oropharynx cancer consist of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and palliative.</p><p> </p>
Peran Stres Oksidatif dan Antioksidan pada Dermatitis Atopik
Authors: Putra Pramana Ketut Angga Aditya , Putra Dhanu Pribadi , Hidajat Dedianto 
Published: July 2022

Dermatitis atopik (DA) adalah kelainan kulit dengan gejala pruritus kronis. Etiopatogenesis penyakit ini kompleks dan multifactorial dengan gabungan aspek genetik, imunologi, dan lingkungan. Stres oksidatif sistemik maupun lokal diduga berperan penting dalam patogenesis DA. Pemberian antioksidan sistemik berupa vitamin A, C, D, D3, E, astaxanthin dan antioksidan topikal berupa vitamin B12, E, dan <em>superoxide dismutase</em> (SOD) dapat memperbaiki kondisi DA dengan bermakna.<br /><br />Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a skin disorder with chronic pruritic symptoms. Its etiopathogenesis is complex and multifactorial, with a combination of genetic, immunological and environmental aspects. Both systemic and local oxidative stress are thought to have an important role in the pathogenesis of AD. Systemic antioxidants in the form of vitamins A, C, D, D3, E, astaxanthin and topical antioxidants in the form of vitamins B12, E, and <em>superoxide dismutase</em> (SOD) give significant recovery of AD.
Peran Nutrigenomik pada Tata Laksana Obesitas
Authors: Dianky Amanda 
Published: July 2022

<p>Tata laksana <em>overweight</em> dan obesitas terbukti efektif bila secara holistik, meliputi pengaturan pola makan, pola olah raga, pola tidur, dan manajemen stress, hingga terapi medikamentosa. Nutrigenomik adalah salah satu cabang ilmu yang mempelajari respons tubuh secara genetik terhadap nutrisi. Pendekatan ini memberikan pandangan yang lebih personal terhadap tata laksana obesitas karena mengedepankan pemeriksaan variasi genetik berupa <em>single nucleotide polymorphism </em>(SNPs) pada susunan gen manusia. SNPs sebagai bentuk variasi genetik yang paling sering muncul pada manusia ternyata sangat signifikan berkontribusi pada perbedaan ekspresi genetik tiap individu, termasuk ekspresi gen risiko obesitas serta respons paling efektif terhadap upaya penurunan <em>overweight</em> dan obesitas. Artikel ini membahas beberapa gen dan SNPs-nya yang terbukti memiliki penetrasi tinggi terhadap risiko obesitas pada manusia.</p><p> </p><p>Management of overweight and obesity has been proven to be effective when managed holistically to include diet, exercise, sleep patterns, stress management and medical therapy. Nutrigenomic explores body's genetic response to nutrients. This approach provides a more personal view to the management of obesity, in accordance with genetic variations in the form of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in human genes’ structure. SNPs as a form of human genetic variation are very significant in contributing to a different genetic expression in each individual, including genetic expression of obesity risk. SNPs also provide different approach to weight reduction program for each individual. This article will discuss genes and their SNPs that have been shown to have a high penetration to the risk of obesity in human. </p>
Francia, las Fuerzas Armadas españolas y el suministro de aviones Mirage
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Esther M. 
Published: July 2022

Los Pactos de 1953 convirtieron a Estados Unidos en el gran socio militar de España, pero también alentaron el interés del Gobierno y las empresas francesas por participar en el proceso de modernización de las Fuerzas Armadas españolas. Así, desde los años cincuenta, franceses y españoles iniciaron una dinámica de intercambios que llevó a la conclusión de varios acuerdos de cooperación militar y venta de armas, sobre todo a partir de 1970. Para competir con Estados Unidos y otras potencias europeas (fundamentalmente Alemania Occidental), Francia fomentó la cofabricación del armamento, otorgando a la parte española un protagonismo creciente en los procesos de producción, y además permitió, y hasta promovió, la exportación a Francia y a terceros países. Este texto examina esa contribución de Francia al proceso de modernización militar emprendido en España en la segunda mitad del siglo xx. Tras un balance de los principales acuerdos y logros bilaterales, se centra en el estudio de uno de los capítulos más destacados en los que se materializó la asistencia francesa: el suministro de aviones Mirage y el adiestramiento de pilotos y técnicos para su manejo y mantenimiento.