bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of winter water temperatures on the physiological state of carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Tsurkan L. V. 
Published: April 2022

In the winter period, water temperature is one of the main factors influencing the physiological state of fish. Its optimal and stable indicator during the whole winter period guarantees high yield of fish and its quality. To this date, the winter period is characterized by elevated temperatures with acute fluctuations. In this work, the main object of study is carp (Cyprinus carpio) at the age of six (young-of-the-year) and ten (one-year) months. The aim of this study was to determine how much the period of the optimal winter water temperatures decreased and how this affected the weight and fatness, hematological profiles, erythrocyte indices and basic biochemical parameters of carp muscle tissue. As a result of research, it was found that optimal winter water temperatures decreased by an average of two months, which affected the physiological state of carp. Consequently, there was a decrease in body weight and fatness. Dissolved oxygen level, pH, nitrites, nitrates and hardness were normal, while oxidation was increased. Muscle fat and protein levels decreased to critical levels, at the same time, moisture and ash levels were noted to increase. The total content of red blood cells decreased, however, the level of hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) increased. With increasing hemoglobin content and concentration, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) decreased. After wintering, the number of white blood cells increased. The biochemical profile of carp blood showed a decrease in total protein in blood serum, albumin, triglycerides, cholesterol and glucose. After wintering, there was an increase in creatinine, phosphorus and calcium. Knowing how much the period of optimal winter temperatures has shortened, and how this affects the state of carp at the physiological level, will provide an opportunity to develop recommendations for improving wintering technologies. Considering the dynamics of climate change, the research in this area is promising.
Synergizing Islamic Microfinance Institution with Village Owned Enterprise Initiative: A Holistic Approach for Village Development
Authors: Bhinekawati Risa 
Published: April 2022

This study aims at exploring potential synergies between Islamic Microfinance Institution (Baitul Maal wa Tamwil - BMT) and Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) as a holistic approach for improving the livelihood of people living in villages. It applies a semi-systematic review of the literature to explore potential synergies between BMT and BUMDes in strategizing and implementing their social and financial roles to improve people's prosperity and well-being. This study finds two potential models for BMT-BUMDes synergies depending on whether BMT and BUMDes already exist in the village. First, a strategic partnership model can be established when both BMT and BUMDes have been established in a village. They can form a strategic alliance as separate entities, where BMT provide social and financial supports for BUMDes based on shariah principles. Second, an integrated BMT-BUMDes can be developed in three situations: 1) when there is BMT but no BUMDes, the BMT can expand its coverage to cover BUMDes businesses; 2) when there is a BUMDes but no BMT, the BUMDes can establish a BMT as its business unit; 3) when there is no BMT or BUMDes in a village, a combination of BUMDes and BMT as an institution can be established. These two models are possible within current government regulations.
Keywords: Baitul Maal wat Tamwil; BMT; BUMDes; Islamic Microfinance Institution; Village-owned Enterprise.

Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi sinergitas antara Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Islam (Baitul Maal wa Tamwil - BMT) dan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dengan pendekatan holistik untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat yang tinggal di pedesaan. Peneliti menggunakan tinjauan literatur semi sistematis untuk mengeksplorasi potensi sinergi antara BMT dan BUMDes dalam menyusun strategi dan melaksanakan peran sosial serta keuangan mereka dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran masyarakat. Penelitian ini menemukan dua model potensial sinergitas BMT-BUMDes dengan bergantung pada apakah sudah ada BMT dan BUMDes di desa tersebut atau tidak. Pertama, model kemitraan strategis dapat dibangun ketika BMT dan BUMDes telah dibentuk di suatu desa. Mereka dapat membentuk aliansi strategis sebagai entitas terpisah, di mana BMT memberikan dukungan sosial dan finansial kepada BUMDes berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Kedua, BMT-BUMDes yang terintegrasi dapat dikembangkan dalam tiga situasi: 1) ketika ada BMT tetapi tidak ada BUMDes, BMT dapat memperluas cakupannya untuk mencakup bisnis BUMDes; 2) bila ada BUMDes tetapi tidak ada BMT, BUMDes dapat membentuk BMT sebagai unit usahanya; 3) apabila di suatu desa belum ada BMT atau BUMDes maka dapat dibentuk gabungan BUMDes dan BMT sebagai kelembagaan. Kedua model ini dimungkinkan dalam peraturan pemerintah saat ini.
Kata Kunci: Baitul Maal wat Tamwil; BMT; BUMDes; Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah; Badan Usaha Milik Desa.
Analysis of The Covid-19 Pandemic Impact on Operational Risk At Muamalat Bank Lamongan Sub-Branch Office
Authors: Sholikhah Nikmatus , Fakih Baharudin , Felamani Moh. Nabel , Huda Bakhrul 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The role of risk management in banking is crucial in realizing a good and healthy banking industry. This research aimed to determine how the Covid-19 pandemic impacted operational risks at the Muamalat bank Lamongan branch office. The research method used is a qualitative research method using a case study approach. This research describes how the current Covid-19 pandemic impacts banking operational risks at the Muamalat Lamongan bank branch office. The results of this research are that several operational risks must be faced by the Muamalat bank Lamongan branch office, namely reduced banking operating hours, implementation of WFH (work from home) policies for banking employees, and increased bank operational costs. There are two operational risk factors, namely, internal and external factors. To overcome operational risks during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Muamalat bank Lamongan branch office made several efforts, including implementing health protocols, opening accounts for new customers outside the office, maximizing existing technology, and restructuring financing for customers affected by Covid-19.
Keywords: Pandemic Impact, Covid-19, Operational Risk, Muamalat bank Lamongan sub-branch Office.

Abstrak: Peran manajemen risiko dalam perbankan sangat penting dalam mewujudkan industri perbankan yang baik dan sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap risiko operasional pada Bank Muamalat Kantor Cabang Lamongan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini fokus ingin mendeskripsikan tentang bagaimana dampak pandemi Covid-19 saat ini terhadap risiko operasional perbankan di kantor cabang bank Muamalat Lamongan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah beberapa risiko operasional yang harus dihadapi bank Muamalat kantor cabang Lamongan yaitu pengurangan jam operasional perbankan, penerapan kebijakan WFH (work from home) bagi pegawai perbankan, serta peningkatan biaya operasional bank. Ada dua faktor risiko operasional, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Untuk mengatasi risiko operasional di masa pandemi Covid-19, Bank Muamalat kantor cabang Lamongan melakukan beberapa upaya, antara lain menerapkan protokol kesehatan, pembukaan rekening bagi nasabah baru di luar kantor, memaksimalkan teknologi yang ada, dan melakukan restrukturisasi pembiayaan bagi nasabah yang terdampak Covid-19.
Kata Kunci: Dampak Pandemi, Covid-19, Risiko Operasional, Bank Muamalat Kantor Cabang Pembantu Lamongan.
Analysis of Mahada Cooperative System in Relation to Hatta Cooperative and Shariah Cooperative Concept
Authors: Qomar Moh. Nurul , Salamah Anissatus 
Published: April 2022

The proliferation of cooperatives in the community has become a phenomenon. This phenomenon can be classified into positive and negative side. Positive feedback can be seen from public access to capital, as it has been demonstrated that cooperatives provide business loans or consumption to the community through a mechanism that is simpler than banks. A negative assessment can be seen in the practice of loan sharks operating under the guise of saving and loan cooperative. This is in contrast to previous research, which still focuses on comparing the concept of Hatta cooperatives with the Islamic economic system. This study will look into how the cooperative system works in an Islamic boarding school. Is the system used Sharia-based, or does it refer to Hatta cooperatives' thinking? This study employs a qualitative research method (case study). The case study meant here is the existence of cooperatives under the auspices of boarding schools, but the cooperatives do not declare themselves to be sharia cooperatives. The findings show that community-based cooperatives can work great when their focus is not solely on profit.
Keywords: Cooperatives, Shariah Cooperative Concept, Hatta Cooperative Concept.

Abstrak: Menjamurnya badan koperasi di masyarakat sudah menjadi sebuah fenomena. Fenomena ini dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi hal yang positif dan negatif. Umpan balik positif dapat dilihat dari akses masyarakat terhadap permodalan, seperti yang telah ditunjukkan bahwa koperasi memberikan pinjaman usaha atau hal yang bersifat konsumtif kepada masyarakat melalui mekanisme yang lebih sederhana dari pada bank. Penilaian negatif terlihat pada praktik rentenir yang berkedok koperasi simpan pinjam. Hal ini berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang masih fokus membandingkan konsep koperasi Hatta dengan sistem ekonomi syariah. Kajian ini akan melihat bagaimana sistem kerja sama di sebuah pondok pesantren. Apakah sistem yang digunakan berbasis syariah, atau mengacu pada pemikiran koperasi Hatta? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif (studi kasus). Studi kasus yang dimaksud di sini adalah adanya koperasi yang bernaung di bawah pondok pesantren, namun koperasi tersebut tidak menyatakan diri sebagai koperasi syariah. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa koperasi berbasis masyarakat dapat bekerja dengan baik jika fokus mereka tidak semata-mata pada keuntungan.
Kata Kunci: Koperasi, Konsep Koperasi Syariah, Konsep Koperasi Hatta.
MERANCANG STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI MELAWAN RADIKALISME AGAMA
Authors: Utomo Gondo 
Published: April 2022

The views, solicitation, or radical movements in the name of Islam is increasingly widespread. In various forms, the radicalism in the name of religion prompted an act of suicide bomb wrapped in jihad, hate speech over others, and disseminating views on religion despite the obligation to fight it through violence. Religious radicalism can only be combated using anti religious radicalism, which is now constantly made parties. This article analyzes the importance of planning communication strategy in order solicitation dissemination, understanding, a nd views on the importance of action away from radical religious order solicitation dissemination, understanding and views in the form of information campaigns that get the desired results.
TOLERANSI UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM BINGKAI KONSTRUKSI WARTAWAN SURABAYA
Authors: Arif Moch Choirul 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam tulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemaknaan dan proses konstruksi yang dilakukan wartawan Surabaya terhadap kasus toleransi umat beragama. Melalui kerja penelitian yang menggunakan pola pikir teori konstruksi sosial dan “kacamata” kualitatif diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut : pertama, toleransi umat beragama oleh wartawan Surabaya dimaknai sebagai (a) sikap menerima perbedaan liyan dalam berkeyakinan dan beragama,(b) keunikan umat beragama (c) religious engineering (d) blow up for religious peace. Kedua, ada dua realitas konstruksi pemberitaan toleransi umat beragama yang dilakukan oleh wartawan Surabaya yaitu; (a) realitas existing, yang mengurai ketertarikan penyampaian berita-berita intoleransi karena berdampak ekonomis. (b) realitas evaluatif, merupakan kesadaran wartawan untuk mengurangi sisi konfliksitas berita tanpa meninggalkan kreasi kemasan untuk kemenarikan berita. Ketiga, bingkai jurnalisme damai dalam berita toleransi umat beragama dikonstruk melalui pilihan terhadap narasumber, penggunaan kata, kalimat dan gambar dengan menumbuhkkan dampak positifnya, yaitu menyebarkan dan menginsipirasi khalayak dalam bingkai persapaan dan perdamaian agama-agama.
Impacto del manejo in situ-ex situ del orégano mexicano ( Lippia origanoides Kunth) en el noroeste de Yucatán
Authors: Llamas-Torres Irina , Grijalva-Arango Rosa , Porter-Bolland Luciana , Calvo-Irabien Luz Maria 
Published: April 2022

Antecedentes: El impacto del manejo de plantas en un gradiente in situ - ex situ varía dependiendo de factores culturales, socioeconómicos, ecológicos y tecnológicos. Dicho impacto resulta en la divergencia entre poblaciones silvestres y cultivadas, sugiriendo una domesticación incipiente.
Hipótesis: Se espera encontrar mayor producción foliar y diferencias en las características del aceite esencial en los sistemas con manejo más intensivo.
Especies de estudio: Lippia origanoides
Sitio y años de estudio: vegetación natural, huertos y parcelas del noroeste de Yucatán. 2018-2019.
Métodos: En cuatro localidades se documentaron las prácticas de manejo en los sistemas monte, huerto y parcela. Se seleccionaron, por comunidad, cuatro sitios de cada sistema de manejo y se marcaron ocho individuos. Usando ANOVAs se evaluó el efecto principal e interacción de los factores sistema de manejo y localidad, sobre la producción de hoja, intensidad de manejo, cantidad y calidad del aceite esencial.
Resultados: El 23 % de los hogares manejan el orégano, preferentemente combinan dos o tres sistemas de manejo. La producción foliar fue mayor en la parcela, seguida de los huertos y por último el monte. No existió un efecto significativo del sistema de manejo sobre el rendimiento del aceite esencial, ni la concentración de carvacrol. La mayoría de los entrevistados no percibe variabilidad intraespecífica en el aroma del orégano.
Conclusiones: La selección de individuos in situ para su trasplante, y el riego, son prácticas de manejo que, sumadas a otras prácticas, podrían explicar las diferencias en la producción foliar, sugiriendo un proceso de domesticación incipiente.

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Research on Reducing Foreign Exchange Risks by Foreign Exchange Derivatives -- Taking China Foreign Trade Companies as an Example
Authors: Ma Yuhan 
Published: April 2022

<p>With the deepening of international trade, the foreign exchange risk exposure of foreign trade companies is gradually being valued in the international market, and foreign exchange risks are also the main risks that Chinese foreign trade companies need to avoid. This article analyzes the reduction of foreign exchange risks from both the internal and external aspects of the company, focusing on the value-preserving role of foreign exchange derivatives in transactions, and making suggestions for the steady operation of foreign trade companies.</p><p> </p>
Problems and Countermeasures of Preschool Education Management
Authors: Wang Lingxuan , Noichun Dr. 
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, the younger generation of parents are worried about the management of preschool education.So,the purpose
of the article is to reveal the problems existing in preschool education management, and put forward corresponding solutions, to
achieve effective improvement of educational management,to assist the current and future management in the school (kindergarten)
to provide a variety of forms of management programs.The content of this article will involve preschool education management,
school management, and some problems existing in management,etc.The core of the content around the “Kindergarten Work
Regulations”, take the actual situation of kindergarten, four participating teachers analyzed four representative literatures together,
to analyze the actual problems existing in preschool education management. In the literature review of this paper, several articles
on preschool education management are elaborated, and the views and viewpoints on education management are described. This
not only understands the management countermeasures, but also studies the development trend of preschool education. In this
paper, literature analysis method is adopted to process the collected educational management literature, and content analysis
method is used to express the analysis results in the form of charts.
The Application of Formative Assessment to Primary School English Teaching
Authors: Wang Ailing 
Published: April 2022

With the deepening of the new curriculum reform, the pursuit of the quality of primary school English classroom
teaching is the teaching goal of every English teacher. In order to improve the quality of English teaching, teachers not only need to
innovate teaching methods and change teaching concepts, but also need to attach great importance to effective teaching evaluation.
Teaching evaluation is an indispensable part of teaching activities, and a scientific evaluation system is a powerful guarantee
for achieving teaching goals. This article mainly introduces the application of formative evaluation in primary school English
teaching, the significance of formative evaluation and the problems that should be paid attention to in the application process, so as
to help primary school English teachers fully understand and use formative evaluation to evaluate primary school students. English
learning stimulates students' interest in learning English and improves the level of English teaching in primary schools.
Research on Process of the Bilingual Corpus Alignment Tool
Authors: Zhang Dandan 
Published: April 2022

As language researchers and translators gradually realize the importance of the development of corpus, many institutions
at home and abroad have begun to devote themselves to the research and construction of corpus. During the process of corpus,
bilingual corpus alignment is an indispensable step. However, the alignment software based on the existing alignment technology
still can’t meet the needs of users or translators. On the basis of previous studies, this paper mainly makes some beneficial attempts
on the alignment process of sentence level automatic alignment technology in bilingual corpus. In this paper, Chinese and English
files are imported into the corpus alignment tools and aligned one by one according to the translation units of sentence level.
This paper presents the process of corpus alignment and proposes corresponding solutions to the errors in the process, to further
improve the efficiency of bilingual corpus alignment.
Air Quality Prediction Based on Quadratic Prediction Model
Authors: Luo Zijun , Zeng Rui , Wang Pan 
Published: April 2022

In order to improve the performance of the prediction model of air quality prediction,a secondary prediction mathematical
model is established in this paper.The first is to clean the data and find the potential model relationship between variables through
data mining and correlation methods,so as to establish the limit learning machine model.The model needs to be able to explain
the influence of meteorological index variables on pollutant concentration diffusion to a certain extent.Then,the EML model is
optimized by genetic algorithm,rolling optimization and other methods to reduce noise and make the data as accurate as possible.
Problems and Countermeasures in the Training of English Reading Strategies in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Zhan Lijuan 
Published: April 2022

The development of higher vocational English reading strategy training is of great significance to the cultivation of
higher vocational students' English reading ability, and can further improve the reading efficiency of students. However, there are
common problems in the English reading strategy training of higher vocational education in our country. Therefore, it is necessary
to adopt effective methods to make the English reading strategy training exert the greatest effect. Based on this, this article has
launched a related discussion.
The Application of Corpus Linguistics in English Education
Authors: Qi Chenbo 
Published: April 2022

The corpus is favored by English educators at home and abroad because of its system, real and rich language resources.
Business English is a special-purpose language and an interdisciplinary course in applied linguistics.The knowledge of business
English curriculum has a strong professional and interdisciplinary nature. Business English vocabulary, reading, writing and
translation cannot be separated from the real context and professional business knowledge. Therefore, the data-driven learning
based on the corpus can play a very important role in the optimization of business English teaching mode.
Xiao Hong: A Flower Blooming in the Mire
Authors: Wen Letian 
Published: April 2022

Xiao Hong is one of the four most talented women of the Republic of China in the modern era, and is known as “the
goddess of literature” of the 1930s. Xiao Hong can be said to be a female writer with a unique artistic style at that time. In terms
of literary creation, her works contain a mixture of sad and happy emotional tone as well as a rigid and soft language style. Xiao
Hong’s writing is fresh and natural because she believed in beauty even though she was traumatized. Xiao Hong’s works are mostly
self-referential, and her way of writing is unique in that she does not write in the usual way of thinking, but describes everything
she is familiar with in an extremely natural and unfamiliar language. She refuses to be mediocre and always stands alone. With her
profound understanding of world affairs, she has created a moving flower in the mud of the poor feudal north.
Analysis of the Impact of Intelligent Finance on Financial Accountants
Authors: Zhang Shuangshuang 
Published: April 2022

With the rapid development of national economy construction, China’s science and technology level has also been
effectively improved, and the development of intelligent finance has been applied in the industry.This chapter mainly starts with
the impact of intelligent finance on financial and accounting practitioners, analyzes the countermeasures of intelligent financial
management of Chinese financial and accounting application, and expects to bring certain help to the development of China’s
financial and accounting industry.
A New Probe into the Effective Dissemination of Marxist Theories in the Network Environment
Authors: An Ning 
Published: April 2022

The Internet provides convenient conditions for the dissemination of Marxist theory and accelerates the popularization
of Marxism among the majority of students.However, the dissemination of Marxist theory among college students in the network
environment is also influenced by the strong academic color, the poor quality of theoretical workers,The challenge of non-Marxist
ideology and the influence of factors such as the squeeze of diversified Internet content. The solution is to build attractiveEstablish
a proactive communication concept, strengthen the construction of the network communication team, and improve the Marxist
theoretical knowledge of college studentskeep.