bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“The World Was Thinking Wrong About Race”: W. E. B. Du Bois’s The Philadelphia Negro
Authors: Padula Alice 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
In The Philadelphia Negro, published in 1899, W. E. B. Du Bois created a detailed sociological study to communicate that the “Negro problem” was not due to a perceived inferiority of Black people, but instead the result of structural racism in society. While his work did not immediately improve the lives of Black Philadelphians, it contributed both to advancing the field of sociology and to changing the way Americans understood race. Du Bois emphasized the importance of acknowledging Black people as individuals and that the problems within Philadelphia’s Black population were a “symptom” of the society and not the cause of the society’s problems. The spread of Du Bois’s perspective continues today as America again grapples with understanding all of the ways racism is manifested in society.
HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PENDAPATAN DAERAH KABUPATEN LAHAT
Authors: Amaludin  
Published: June 2022

Kepemimpinan adalah seni kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi perilaku manusia dan kemampuan mengendalikan orang-orang dalam organisasi supaya perilaku mereka sesuai dengan perilaku yang diinginkan oleh pimpinan organisasi. Dengan demikian kepemimpinan adalah kisaran antara proses pengarahan dan pemberian pengaruh pada kegiatan-kegiatan dari kelompok anggota yang saling berhubungan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Disinilah peran kepemimpinan dalam melaksanakan fungsi kepemimpinannya. Pimpinan tertinggi organisasi mempunyai tanggung jawab terhadap perkembangan faktor manusia dalam organisasinya (pegawai keseluruhan), termasuk didalamnya adalah tanggung jawab terhadap pembinaan para pegawai agar pegawai yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan tercipta hasil kerja dalam rangka mewujudkan tujuan organisasi..
Analisis Perbedaan Gender Dalam Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Sub Bagian Keuangan Pada Dinas Cipta Karya Dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Luthman Awang Yacoub 
Published: June 2022

Abstract:The purpose of this study was to determine and assess gender differences in job satisfaction employees in the Finance Sub-Division of Cipta Karya and Tata Ruang Office in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Problems seen that in achieving job satisfaction between genders in the Sub Division of Finance Office of Cipta Karya and Tata Ruang Office must not be separated from some of the factors that influence the placement, compensation, working conditions and leadership. The fact is visible in the field, employee satisfaction is not maximized. The technique of collecting data from the source to the measurement Likert scale questionnaire and interview. Data analysis technique used is chi square analysis. Total sample as many as 34 people Based on the results of the research it can be concluded that there are gender differences in job satisfaction employees of Sub Division of Finance at Cipta Karya and Tata Ruang Office, so the hypothesis of this research is accepted and proven truth.Keywords: Gender Differences, Job Satisfaction
Analisis Strategi Bersaing Pada Toko Kue Khas Kutai Hj. Fatimah Di Tenggarong
Authors: Ramadhan Ari , Iskandar Iskandar , Erwinsyah Erwinsyah 
Published: June 2022

Abstract:Sales of snack products that are quite fast in Kutai Kartanegara Regency is a cake sales business. Cake sales business is a prospective business and can be easily developed in accordance with the needs of the community. Cake sales is a pretty bright business prospect and much in demand by the community. One of the well known cake seller business in Tenggarong City is Cake Shop Typical Of Kutai Hj.Fatimah in Tenggarong at road Kramajaya Kel.Mangkurawang Tenggarong Kab. Kutai Kartanegara. Researchers are interested in conducting research on Cake Shop Typical Of Kutai Hj.Fatimah in Tenggarong because it wants to know how competitive the strategy faced by the business if it is compared with other Modern Cake Stores. Cake Shop Typical Of Kutai Hj.Fatimah in Tenggarong is home-based and is produced by involving several workers (homeowners) and with affordable raw materials to produce the cake. As for the process of selling the cakes only in the offer to the consumer in front of the front kiosk Hj.Fatimah mother's house only on Jalan Krama Jaya Mangkurawang Village. The current problem that exists in Cake Shop Typical Of Kutai Hj.Fatimah in Tenggarong is still a bit dominating market share and still the influence of other cake business competitors that hinder the increase of sales. In this case Cake Shop Typical Of Kutai Hj.Fatimah in Tenggarong not yet know the techniques of competing strategy in seizing market share, especially traditional cakes. While other competitors have been able to master the market share by peddling modern cakes, so this becomes a challenge for business actors manufacturing traditional cakes. Keywords: Competitive Strategy Analysis, SWOT Method
Analisis Selisih Biaya Produksi Pada UKM Krupuk Ikan Cita Rasa Di Kecamatan Talisayan
Authors: Chomy Andy Lisa 
Published: June 2022

Abstract : The purpose of this research is to know the results of the analysis obtained from the difference between the standard costs of production with the actual costs of production and to know the cause. The usefulness of this research is can be used for information for business management to making process related to bending the costs of production or the efficiency the costs of production. Based on the data research in UKM Krupuk Ikan Cita Rasa acquired the profitable about Rp .11.464.006,-. The differenced was caused by volume and price materials changes. From the data above can be concluded that hypothesis can be accepted because of the analysis results of the difference between the standard cost it was greater than the factual cost proven by the cost production calculated gain Rp 11.464.006 , -. Keywords : Production Cost, UKM
Analisis Penentuan Harga Jual Cermin Alumunium Dengan Menggunakan Metode Cost-Plus Pricing Pada Toko Kaca Mulia Berkah Di Tenggarong
Authors: Anggareni Aji Desilia 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this thesis research is to find out and examine the selling prices of aluminum mirrors that have been determined by the owner all this time and the calculation of selling prices in accordance with accounting rules by the results of the researchers calculation. The problem in this thesis are that the owner of Mulia Berkah Glass Store has not counting and categorized the cost components that shape the selling prices and have not set or targeted the expected profit from the selling prices that has been valid all this time. The conclusion are the selling prices of aluminum mirrors based on the calculation of researchers using the cost-plus pricing method with full costing approach and the variable costing approach for sizes 35 cm X 91 cm is Rp155.000,-, for sizes 45 cm X 91 cm is Rp172.000,-, for sizes 34 cm X 127 cm is Rp179.000,-, for sizes 35 cm X 127 cm is Rp181.000,-, and for sizes 48 cm X 127 cm is Rp205.000,-. With an expected profit is 1% of total assets with different mark-up percentages for each approach. The selling prices set by the owner has been lower compared to the selling prices calculated by researchers, this is because the owner of Mulia Berkah Glass Store only sets the selling prices based on market prices, where does not accounted and classified the cost components that shape the selling prices with overall and maximum, and have not set or targeted the expected profit from the selling prices. In outline, the selling prices set by the owner at this time is not the selling prices that profitable when compared to the selling prices a result of the researchers calculation. Keywords: Selling price, Cost-plus pricing
Comparison between the Administration of Betel Leaves (Piper Betle L.) and Binahong Leaf (Anredera Cordifolia) on Flour Albus in Women of Reliable Age in Serua Ciputat Regional Region in 2022
Authors: Kurniati Lilis , Carolin Bunga Tiara , Lail Nurul Husnul 
Published: June 2022

Background: In Indonesia, women who have experienced vaginal discharge are very high as much as 75%, of which 50% occur in adolescents and 25% occur in women of childbearing age (WUS). Vaginal discharge is discharge except for blood from the vaginal canal, whether smelly or not, accompanied by itching around it. Objective: Knowing the Comparison Between Decoction of Betel Leaves (Piper Betle L) and Binahong Leaves (Anredera cordifolia) against vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age in Serua Ciputat Village in 2022. Methodology: this quasi-experimental research using a two group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were women of childbearing age who were married in the Serua Ciputat Village, South Tangerang City, totaling 30 respondents. ) for the incidence of flour albus. Results: The results of the univariate analysis mean that the pretest of betel leaf decoction is 14.93 and the posttest average value is 7.80, while the pretest average of binahong leaf decoction is 14.80 and the posttest average value is 8.33. Conclusions: Based on the research that has been done on the comparison between giving betel leaf decoction (Piper Betle L) and Binahong leaf (Anredera cordifolia), it can be concluded that there is no difference in the effect before and after administration of betel leaf stew and binahong leaf decoction on vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age. in the village area of ​​Serua Suggestions: Hopefully the results of this study can provide information about fluor albus and make green betel leaf boiled water and binahong leaf stew as alternatives that can be used to prevent the occurrence of fluor albus.

Keywords: Vaginal discharge, Women of Childbearing Age (WUS), Betel Leaf, Leaf Binahong.
Oral sucrose solution as a pre-immunization analgesic
Authors: Sarvepalli Srikiran , Palle Sreelekha , Polanki Raghava , Tabasum Uzma , Subrahmanyam G.V. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Painful procedures without adequate analgesia cause pain and suffering. The administration of oral sucrose is the most frequently studied behavioural and environmental intervention for the relief of procedural pain in newborn. Breast feeding is also an intervention studied frequently. Material and methods: The present study was a randomized controlled study conducted to assess and compare the analgesic effect of orally administered sucrose with that of breast feeding and controls during immunization in healthy infants using a validated behavioural acute pain rating scale. Approval was taken from institutional ethics committee prior to commencement of the study. 100 infants who met the inclusion criteria were included as study participants. They were randomly allocated into three groups, A (sucrose) and B (breast feeding) and C (control) [no intervention] of 33 to 34 infants each. Infants in group A (sucrose) receiving Inj Pentavac were given 2.0 ml of 24% oral sucrose 2 mins prior to vaccination and the infants behavior before and after the injection was observed and scored on FLACC Pain rating scale. Infants in group B (breast feeding) were breast fed 10 minutes prior to receiving vaccination and were also observed and scored on FLACC Pain rating scale.
Study of association of maternal triglycerides level with neonatal macrosomia in non-obese non-diabetic pregnant women
Authors: Panigrahi Bhagyashree , Dash Subhalaxmi , Nanda Sudhanshu Sekhara , Satapathy Rabi Narayan 
Published: June 2022

Maternal dyslipidemia experts potential and adverse impacts on pregnant women and newborns. However, the association between maternal serum triglycerides level and the risk of macrosomia has not yet been clearly studied.We did this study for association between the maternal serum triglycerides level and risk of macrosomia among the non-diabetic and non obese pregnant women. To find the associations of maternal triglyceride levels with neonatal macrosomia in non-obese and pregnant women without Diabetes Mellitus . SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India. This was a escriptive cross-sectional study of 100 pregnant patients with BMI less than 30. The medical records of 100 non obese and non-diabetic pregnant women at term were prospectively analyzed. Maternal fasting serum triglyceride levels were measured during late pregnancy. Scatter diagram was used to analyze the variables associated with the risk of macrosomia. Maternal TG level was higher in patient with macrosomia babies (333.00 ± 51.62) compare to those without macrosomia (253.15 ± 81.02). This difference in mean was statistically significant (P value = 0.001) (Table 5). There was a positive correlation between birth weight and maternal triglyceride level which was statistically significant with correlation coefficient value of 0.278 (r) and p value of 0.005.
Self-actualization of Dalit woman and narration as a strategy for transition
Authors: Ummer Ali M , Govindarajan V 
Published: June 2022

The practice of untouchability was formally outlawed and considered as illegal by the constitution of India in 1950 but in practice, Dalits are still subjected to extreme forms of social and economic exclusion and discrimination. Dalit Literature reflects real designs of feeling, thought, and action, including outlines of expressions and Society’s unconscious and conscious assumptions. In post-Independence India, Dalit literature is one of the most important literary movements. It innovates, giving expression to emerging identity crisis that many not yet be definable in literal terms. Here the author tries to explore the transitional ideas and perspectives propagated by Bama to establish Dalit identity as human identity, highlighting the problems and solutions as texted in her works. The author explains the needs for creative interference to enlarge the power and capacity for change, because it helps for a paradigm shift from silent passivity to productive resistance of the Dalits, which will in due course, transform them to adore in better social status, privilege and consideration.
multi-criteria model for vaccine slot tracker using fuzzy logic
Authors: Fatima Nausheen , Tripathi Manish Madhava 
Published: June 2022

The breakout of Covid has occurred in recent years which had a major impact worldwide. In this scenario, vaccination has proven to be highly successful. In a nation like India, vaccination of a big population is a difficult task. Individuals wait for hours for a vaccination slot, yet they are still unable to obtain one because information about the vaccination location and opening hours is unavailable. For this topic, we suggested a Vaccination Tracker algorithm that provides users with real-time information on vaccine openings, locations, available capacity, minimum age limit, Pin code and name of the organization, making vaccination registration a breeze. In this paper a model based of Multi-criteria Fuzzy technique is propose in which probability is generated to assign priority to the registered candidates. On the basis of the priority: Very High, High, Medium, Low, and Very low, the slot of the individual is informed regarding the availability of slots and slot is booked on the basis of the registration details. After successful vaccination, the countdown is started for the next dose, respectively.
Formulation and evaluation of microemulsion containing miconazole nitrate
Authors: Kandge Mansi , Kasabe Amit , Sukre Manisha , Shinde Trupti 
Published: June 2022

The aim of the present research is to formulate a microemulsion containing miconazole nitrate as it provides various advantages over conventional dosage form. It also put forward the idea for the formulation of microemulsion containing miconazole nitrate with the use of varying surfactant and co- surfactants with an objective to increase the better drug loading, high transparency, high thermodynamic stability, better bioavailability and ease of preparation. Miconazole nitrate is hydrophobic imidazole antifungal agent. The studies show that it is highly effective in the topical treatment of fungal infections. Due to the presence of both lipophilic and hydrophilic domains, a wide range of lipophilic and hydrophilic domains are incorporated in these systems.
Formulation and evaluation of a dapsone and fexofenadine HCl immediate release combination tablet
Authors: Shubhangi Karkhile , Amit Kasabe , Bhavana Barge Vijaya Sakpal , Parijat Suryawanshi 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study was to formulate a conventional (immediate release) tablet using a combination of Dapsone and Fexofenadine HCl. Dapsone is a sulfone with anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, antibiotic, and antibacterial properties. Fexofenadine HCl is a non-sedating antihistamine approved for the treatment of allergies, whereas Dapsone is used to prevent bacteria from growing and causing red, itching welts. Fexofenadine HCl is an antihistamine that is used to treat allergic symptoms by blocking a natural substance called histamine. Direct compression methods were used to formulate the tablets, which contained super disintegrating polymers such as Ac-di-sol (Croscarmellose sodium). Four tablet formulations were compounded using the direct compression method, with polymer varying ratios. According to the evaluation results, formulations met the specifications when compared to official pharmacopoeias and standards. Different parameters, such as hardness, friability, weight variation, and dissolution studies, were used to evaluate tablets. This formulation of tablet combination of Dapsone and Fexofenadine HCl releases the drug within 60 minutes. Thus, the trial was a success in terms of achieving our goal of developing a tablet with few excipients and a simple manufacturing method.
Association of ADH1C and ALDH2 genes with alcohol dependence in south Indian Tamilian population
Authors: Arunachalam Umamageswari , Manoharan Aarthi , Kannan Iyanar , Chandrasekaran Adithan 
Published: June 2022

Objectives: Alcohol dependence (AD) poses a serious medical problem and significant public health issue contributing to morbidity and mortality throughout the world. The aim of the study was to establish the allele and genotype frequencies and to test the association of rs698 (ADH1C) and rs671(ALDH2) with the risk of alcohol dependence in south Indian Tamilian population. Methodology: A total of 150 alcohol dependent cases aged between 18- and 65-years fulfilling DSM-V criteria were recruited from the de-addiction centre. Blood donors (n=150) who had a history of alcohol intake with AUDIT score of less than eight were selected for the control group. The alleles were genotyped using TaqMan SNP genotyping assays by quantitative PCR. Association with alcohol dependence was evaluated with various genetic models using the Chi-square test. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the effect of covariates. Results: The observed genotype frequency distributions of rs698 and rs671 were in agreement with Hardy Weinberg equilibrium (p>0.05).The dominant and allelic genetic model of ALDH2, rs671 between cases and controls showed a statistically significant association of the genetic variant with AD.
evaluative study of business process outsources’ work-life balance policies and programs among customer service associates
Authors: Cabello Cyril A. 
Published: June 2022

When the country is in great turmoil because of the pandemic, the economy is trying to recuperate by means of sustaining industries that can continue without compromising human health. One of these industries is the Business Process Outsources (BPO). The Customer Service Associates (CSA) in the BPO are incessantly working in a work-from-home set-up in order to continue their employment. However, during this time of the pandemic, the work-life balance of these agents has been compromised due to limited funds, activities, and adjusted benefits. In the literature, there’s no study that evaluates the work-life balance programs of the CSAs. This study aimed to assess the Business Process Outsources’ Work-Life Balance Policies and Programs among Customer Service Associates (CSA) through the Provus’ Discrepancy Model based on the provisions of the International Labour Organization for Work-Life Balance. A validated instrument was given to 383 agents in simple random sampling in order to assess if the work-life balance programs were observed during this pandemic. Among the policies, Engagement Activities marked the highest mean (3.83) while Overtime Pay and Night differential garnered the lowest mean (1.87). The results indicated that most of the policies are evidently implemented in BPO companies.
Infection Prevention and Control Practices During COVID 19 Pandemic and Itscorrelation with Psychosocial Health among Health Care Workers
Authors: Yadav Omprakash Jatashankar , Nirajkumar Bharadva , Nagar Shashwat , Ravi Rejoice P , Jadhav Rushikesh Madhukar , Jujara Mohsin A 
Published: June 2022

Background: In COIVD 19 pandemic there were reports which have stated that 70% of HCWs are under psychosocial distress [12] that’s why it becomes more important to find out to what extent psychosocial distress has affected the knowledge of ICP and its quality of measures.
Objectives: To findan association between the psychosocial condition of health workersand ICP measured followed.
Materials and Methods: A study was conducted among the health workers who worked for COVID 19 through a self-reporting questionnaire with a google form from September 2020 to October 2020. Demographical, ICP measure and psychosocial data were collected from 42 HCWswho have worked in COVID 19 for more than 30 days. Analysis was done by PSPP, Epi info, R and excel.
Results: ICPM scale (ICP Measure Followed by HCW) which was the dependent variable and independent variables were T & E (Training and Education), SSRS (Social Support Rate Scale), SRAS (Self-Rating Anxiety Scale), SRDS (Self-Rating Depression Scale), GSES (General Self-Efficacy Scale ), SASR (Stanford Acute Stress Reaction), PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), Age, Duty hours per day, Hours in PPE per day and violence. By SEM (Structural equation model) association was found between the SSRS score effect on ICPM score (β = 0.38, P = 0.000), Hour in PPE score effect on ICPM score (β = 0.21, P = 0.023), violence effect on ICPM score (β = 0.32, P = 0.001) and SRDS score negatively affect on ICPM score (β = - 0.17, P = 0.059) with Adjusted R Square of 0.6 at P=0.000, RMSEA 0.000, SRMR 0.002, GFI 1.00, AGFI 1.00, NFI 1.00, NNFI 1.00, CFI 1.00, ECVI 0.571.
Conclusions: A significant association was found between ICP measures followed by HCWs and training education given to them, social support, hours spent in PPE, violence. Even a significant association was seen between violence and sleep quality, the anxiety of HCWs.
PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS E-LEARNING TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA LOYALITAS MAHASISWA DI INSTITUT BISNIS NUSANTARA
Authors: Yurindera Novan 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh efektivitas e-learning terhadap loyalitas mahasiswa melalui kepuasan mahasiswa pada Institut Bisnis Nusantara.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian asosiatif. Pada penelitian ini jumlah responden yang diambil sebanyak 120 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) sedangkan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak smartPLS.
Penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahwa Efektivitas e-learning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa, Kepuasan Mahasiswa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Mahasiswa. Efektivitas e-learning secara langsung tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas, namun Efektivitas e-learning secara tidak langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Mahasiswa melalui Kepuasan Mahasiswa pada Institut Bisnis Nusantara.