bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sustainability Knowledge Politics: Southeast Asia, Europe and the Transregional History of Palm Oil Sustainability Research
Authors: de Hoop Evelien , van der Vleuten Erik 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
So far, the field of sustainability history has insufficiently addressed the tricky politics of academic sustainability knowledge making. In response, this paper studies how scientific research on palm oil sustainability, when defining sustainability problems and solutions, enacted a postcolonial politics of difference between Southeast Asia and Europe. Iterating between quantitative database queries (2,500+ sources) and close reading, we found that voices of scientists from both regions were amply represented in palm oil sustainability research, but presented different types of narratives. Research originating from Southeast Asia predominantly foregrounded situated problems originating, experienced and to be redressed within the region itself. By contrast, diverse strands of research led by scholars from Europe addressed universalised global sustainability problems for humanity, notably global deforestation and climate change. This research framed palm oil farmers in Southeast Asia as responsible for causing and solving such problems while attributing to European actors the responsibility of ensuring Southeast Asian actors' compliance with global sustainability standards through certification schemes. Critically, European actors were thereby acquitted of their own historical and future responsibilities, even though the latter had long deforested their own territories and contributed significantly more to climate change, played a pivotal role in establishing palm oil cultivation and trade, and constituted leading importers of soy in the twentieth century. To open up for more equitable and inclusive future sustainability imaginaries, we encourage historical research that studies, situates and unpacks diverse sustainability knowledges and narratives across the globe in a symmetrical manner.
المعالجة الرقمية لتحسن وضوح صور الخرائط التاريخية باستخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي
Authors: Duraym Abdullah M. , Hafez Mohammed S 
Published: June 2022

تعد معالجة البيانات وتجهيزها من أهم الخطوات التي تسبق أي عملية تحليلية، ولأهمية هذا الموضوع المتعلق بدراسة الخرائط التاريخية والمعوقات التي قد تطرأ عند دراسة صور الخرائط التاريخية كان لابد من عرض هذه الصعوبات وأيجاد الحلول لأستكمال عمليات التحاليل اللاحقة للوصول إلى نتائج أكثر دقة. في كثر من الأحيان لا يمكن الحصول على النسخ الأصلية للخرائط التاريخية لدراستها خصوصاً في العالم العربي، لكنها تتوفر في العديد من الموقع العالمية والتي تتيح عملية تحميلها بدقة معينة قد لا تكون مناسبة لعمل بعص التحليلات المختصة بالخرائط التاريخية.
تبرز أهمية هذه الدراسة في تحسين وضوح وجودة صور الخرائط التاريخية الرقمية المستوردة من المواقع الإلكترونية الموثوقة، للوصول إلى الوضوح والجودة المثالية لعمل التحليلات ذات العلاقة بالخرائط التاريخية خصوصاً في مجال تقييم دقتها الهندسية بعد أدخالها في بيئات برمجية مختصة.
سعت الدراسة إلى الأستفادة من برمجيات الذكاء الاصطناعى (Artificial Intelligence) العامة لمعالجة صور الخرائط التاريخية المدروسة بهدف زيادة وضوح صور الخرائط عبر برنامج (Gigapixel AI) الخاص بمضاعفة اعداد بيكسلات الصورة بالإضافة إلى تحسن جودتها باستخدام برنامج (Sharpen AI).
خلصت الدراسة إلى أهمية استخدام برمجيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في زيادة وضوح الصور وتحسن جودتها، وأن تلك التقنية فعالة لتعامل مع العديد من الخرائط التاريخية الرقمية المحملة من الشبكة العنكبوتية، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الدقة المثالية لوضوح صور الخرائط التاريخية لغرض تحليلها تقع مابين 5000 – 8000 بيكسل في البوصة.
توظيف الحكاية التاريخية في الشعر الإماراتي المعاصر
Authors: Almansoori Moza Mohammed , Darabseh Mahmoud Muhammad , Al-Qudah Mohammad Ahmad 
Published: June 2022

أظهر ديوان الشاعرة الإماراتية صالحة غابش قدرة الشاعر الإماراتي المعاصر على التعامل مع التراث في أبعاده المختلفة، موظفة حكاية بثينة الأميرة الأندلسية التي تعج بالأحداث والشخصيات وفق أنماط مختلفة، للتعبير عن الحاضر، ولنقل رؤى معاصرة ولدواعٍ سياسية واجتماعية وذاتية. ولقد جاء توظيف هذه الحكاية كلياً في عتبة العنوان، وبعض قصائد الديوان، وجزئياً ليدعم فكرة معينة في قصائد أخرى. فقد انطلقت الشاعرة من بنية تراثية، وتجاوزها تاريخياً وفكرياً، حتى غدا توظيف التراث الحكائي جزءاً من رؤية جمالية وفكرية، وفقاً لمنظور إنساني وحضاري.
وفي ديوان " بمن يا بثين تلوذين؟ " كان توظيف الشاعرة صالحة غابش للحكاية التاريخية وربطها بالذات الشاعرة، مما أضفى عمقاً لرؤيا النص لجانب تاريخي معاصر، حيث ربطت الشاعرة بين الحكاية التاريخية القديمة وبين واقعها المعاصر مع تجدد شخصي وذاتي. وقد كان توظيف حكاية بثينة تسخيراً للدلالات الكامنة فيها وربطها بالواقع المعاصر.
فقد شكل الموروث الحكائي التاريخي عاملاً شيّد مضامين القصيدة العربية المعاصرة، مما أغنى التجربة الشعرية، وأضفى عليها عمقاً معرفياً وكثافة فنية، فأصبحت الحكاية بؤرة يرى الشاعر من خلالها عالمه الداخلي المضطرب، في حديثه عن الذات والوطن والوجدان والإنسان، فكان توظيف الحكاية رمزاً يضفي على النص الشعري أبعاداً إنسانية.
وهكذا ظلت الحكاية بمثابة الذاكرة الجماعية، والمعتقد الراسخ الذي ينتقل من جيل إلى جيل، وكان توظيفها في الشعر المعاصر بمثابة استرجاع للتاريخ، لتقوم بدور الحفاظ على الموروث القديم من الضياع، ومن ثم إعادة بعثه من جديد وبشكل معاصر.
وبذلك أصبح توظيف الشاعر المعاصر للحكاية التاريخية قراءة جديدة للتاريخ من منظور الواقع المعاصر، ومعالجة الواقع استعانة بأحداث تاريخية بأسلوب فني ورمزي وجمالي.
Analisis Hubungan Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan Outsorching pada PT. PLN UP3 Surabaya Selatan
Authors: Widiyarta N. Grandhika Pratama , Sunardi Sunardi , Tranggono Tranggono 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor fasilitas kerja (X1), kepemimpinan (X2), kompetensi (X3), motivasi kerja (X4) dan pengembangan karir (X5) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y­1) dengan metode Structural Equation Modelling-PLS (SEMPLS) dengan software SMARTPLS pada PT. PLN UP3 SURABAYA SELATAN. Tidak maksimalnya karyawan dalam bekerja menjadi permasalahan yang amat penting karena dapat membuat masyarakat tidak puas akan pelayanan dan membuat turunnya kepercayaan masyarakat kepada perusahaan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut yaitu faktor kepemimpinan , faktor kompetensi dan faktor Motivasi kerja memliki hubungan secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai T-statistics secara berurutan sebesar 2.037,5.886,2.366, sedangkan untuk fasilitas kerja memiliki hubungan positif namun tidak signifikan dengan nilai T-statistics sebesar 0.635 dan untuk pengembangan karir memiliki hubungan negatif dan tidak signifikan dengan nilai T-statistics sebesar 0.344. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan tambahan pimpinan dalam mengevaluasi kinerja karyawan.
Pengembangan Produk Penjemur Pakaian Portable Anti Hujan dengan Metode Design For Assembly (DFA) dan Pahl and Beitz
Authors: Saputra Dwi Agus , Suryadi Akmal 
Published: June 2022

Produk yang baik merupakan produk yang bisa dibuat berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi dikalangan masyarakat dengan berbagai macam tujuan seperti keamanan, kenyamanan dan kegunaan sehingga membuat produk tersebut bernilai lebih. Teknologi banyak membantu peneliti untuk mendesain dan mengembangankan suatu produk, hal ini bisa dibuktikan dengan banyaknya inovasi dan penemuan yang sederhana hingga yang rumit. Penelitian ini sebelumnya juga didasari dari hasil wawancara beberapa warga Medokanayu yang menginginkan produk penjemur pakaian portable anti hujan yang dapat membantu mempermudah pengeringan pakaian, yang sebelumnya warga tidak memilikinya atau sesuatu hal baru bagi warga. Penjemur pakaian portable anti hujan ini dirancang menggunakan metode design for assembly (DFA) dan Pahl And Beitz. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan produk penjemur pakaian portable anti hujan. Yang nantinya bisa digunakan sebagai pilihan lain untuk desain pengembangan produk penjemur anti hujan.
Uso de escalas de validação para simuladores de anestesia de mão e pé no ensino de procedimentos médicos
Authors: Silva Lêda Lima da , Varela Ana Paula Aparecida dos Santos , Oliveira Rita de Cássia Silva de , Nogueira Gabrielle de Freitas , Pantoja Marla Cavalca , Barletta César Augusto Barata , Lima Ramon Costa de , Lima Anderson Bentes de , Kietzer Katia Simone , Pantoja Mauro de Souza 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Demonstrar o processo de elaboração e validação de escalas de tipo Likert pelo índice alfa de Cronbach, escalas estas que foram utilizadas para qualificação dos modelos de treinamento de anestesia troncular de mão e pé através percepção dos médicos especialistas em anestesiologia. Método: Uso de escalas de validação, embasadas no padrão de Likert, para aprovação de modelos simuladores para ensino de anestesia de mão e pé, a partir da aplicação de questionários. Resultados e discussão: 70% da amostra eram preceptores em residências médicas, todos os participantes testaram os modelos e preencheram os dois questionários responderam “sim” ou “não” para a indagação: “O questionário é apto para validar o modelo avaliado?”. O cálculo do Alfa de Cronbach foi realizado nas duas escalas, avaliando cada item, cujo resultado para as duas está entre o intervalo 0.7 – 0.9, conferindo altíssima confiabilidade para as escalas utilizadas. Conclusão: 90% dos especialistas concordam e aprovam o uso das escalas, os índices de Cronbach obtiveram resultado excelente, e as escalas tipo Likert validaram o modelo de treinamento para auxílio no ensino das ciências médicas.
THE PSYCHOPATHIC BEHAVIOR OF THE ANTAGONIST IN THE NOVEL THE CUCKOO’S CALLING BY ROBERT GALBRAITH
Authors: Rabbani Hamzah , Setyowati H Agnes , Ratih P Shita Dewi 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis research discusses the psychopathic behaviour of the antagonist, John Bristow, in the novel The Cuckoo`s Calling by Robert Galbraith. This research aims at identifying the characteristics and causes of psychopathic behavior of the antagonist and the impact on others and himself. The research was conducted using descriptive analysis method and psychoanalysis approach. John, who has hurt others without remorse, is not afraid of repeating his crime. He is able to deceive and manipulate others, not to mention coldhearted, and has a lack of emphaty. Strong id and weak superego originating from John's lack of attention and affection from his parents and closest people are the causes of John`s psychophatic behaviour. John`s psychopathic behaviour in turn causes others to suffer and causes himself to lose his family.Keywords : The Cuckoo`s Calling, Psychopathic Behaviour, Superego, Id, Family.
TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES AND PSYCHOPATHIC TRAITS IN THE NOVEL HANNIBAL RISING BY THOMAS HARRIS: A PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE MAIN CHARACTER
Authors: Ramadhina Femy , H Agnes Setyowati , S Ni Made Widisanti 
Published: June 2022

This research’s titled is "Traumatic Experiences and Psychopathic Traits in the Novel Hannibal Rising by Thomas Harris: A Psychological Study of The Main Character". This study aims is to show the effect of childhood traumatic memory on the psychopathic traits of the main character using intrinsic and extrinsic approach. This study also uses descriptive analysis methods and library research technique. The main character in this novel is Hannibal, he is a medical student who experiences post-traumatic stress disorder which is the result of the death of his sister. This resulted in Hannibal having psychopathic traits. His psychopathic trait has both negative and positive side. The negative side is effected by his aunt and led him to some of the murder cases that killed the criminals who killed his sister. The positive side however, despite his psychopathic traits and improper actions, he manage to achieve success in his career which indicates his remarkable accomplishment.Keywords : memory; trauma psychopathic traits; psychologica.
TYPES AND FUNCTION OF SATIRE IN RONNY CHIENG’S STAND-UP COMEDY PERFORMANCE: AMERICA NEEDS MORE ASIANS (2019) AND EVERYTHING’S STUPID (2020)
Authors: Subagyo Mauritania H , Rejeki Sari , Setyowati Agnes 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze types and functions of satire used in two of Ronny Chieng’s stand-up comedy performances; America Needs More Asians (2019) and Everything’s Stupid (2020). This study uses descriptive qualitative method with observation and note-taking technique. The analysis show that the types of satire found in the utterances of Ronny Chieng are; satire (15), cynicism (7), sarcasm (3), and innuendo (2). The satire functions as ridiculing of thoughts and ideas, sarcasm, laughing at ideas and habits and understating facts. Satire is used in the stand-up comedy as a critic, specifically for Caucasians, African Americans and Asians.Keywords: satire, type and function, stand-up comedy
Sundanese Values and Ideology on Film “Rocker Balik Kampung” (2018) by Uli Rahman
Authors: Widodo Jordy Satria 
Published: June 2022

Film has been the means of communication. In addition, it has been recognized to be mediated quasi-interaction which shows a monological manner in term of the communication between the contents and the audience. It also can portray the representation of a certain culture in a particular country, specifically Indonesia. In addition to the local culture, Sundanese is the second ethnic majority that mostly dwell in the province of West Java. What is more, the ethnicity still shows rare portrayals on film since there are not many movies that incorporate the Sundanese culture into their stories. Rocker Balik Kampung (2018) by Uli Rahman is one of the films that integrates Sundanese culture to be the big theme. It focuses on a Sundanese rocker who has successfully made a living in the metropolitan city. Moreover, the chief of his village sends a messenger to look for him and bring him back to the village since he is going to get promoted to become the next chief in the village. Furthermore, he experiences dilemmas since he needs to encounter some protests from the notable village elder. This research was aimed at investigating Sundanese values and ideology on Rocker Balik Kampung (2018) by Uli Rahman. The research used qualitative approach through semiotics analysis by Roland Barthes. The analysis utilized denotation and connotation level of signs through various scenes on the film. The data collection technique was done using document analysis. The result showed that Somèah values and the ideology of Cageur, Bageur, Bener, Singer, and Pinter are really prominently depicted on the film. Keywords: Sundanese; cultural values; ideolo
Konsep Ikumen dalam Drama Tonbi
Authors: Saraswati Hani Utami , Fitriana Rina , Mugiyanti Mugiyanti 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisa tentang apa saja Konsep Ikumen yang ditampilkan dalam drama Tonbi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa unsur intrinsik (penokohan dan latar), konsep Ikumen, harapan ayah untuk masa depan anak, serta Ikumen dalam konsep gender dan keluarga dalam drama Tonbi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis yakni dengan cara menetapkan episode dua, tiga, tujuh, sembilan, dan sepuluh untuk mendapatkan korpus data dari adegan-adegan dan dialog-dialog tokoh yang siap untuk dianalisis. Kata Kunci: Tonbi, Ikumen, gender.
Location-Dependent Human Osteoarthritis Cartilage Response to Realistic Cyclic Loading: Ex-Vivo Analysis on Different Knee Compartments
Authors: Assirelli Elisa , Caravaggi Paolo , Mazzotti Antonio , Ursini Francesco , Leardini Alberto , Belvedere Claudio , Neri Simona 
Published: June 2022

Objective: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a multifactorial musculoskeletal disorder affecting mostly weight-bearing joints. Chondrocyte response to load is modulated by inflammatory mediators and factors involved in extracellular cartilage matrix (ECM) maintenance, but regulatory mechanisms are not fully clarified yet. By using a recently proposed experimental model combining biomechanical data with cartilage molecular information, basally and following ex-vivo load application, we aimed at improving the understanding of human cartilage response to cyclic mechanical compressive stimuli by including cartilage original anatomical position and OA degree as independent factors.Methods: 19 mono-compartmental Knee OA patients undergoing total knee replacement were recruited. Cartilage explants from four different femoral condyles zones and with different degeneration levels were collected. The response of cartilage samples, pooled according to OA score and anatomical position was tested ex-vivo in a bioreactor. Mechanical stimulation was obtained via a 3-MPa 1-Hz sinusoidal compressive load for 45-min to replicate average knee loading during normal walking. Samples were analysed for chondrocyte gene expression and ECM factor release.Results: Non parametric univariate and multivariate (generalized linear mixed model) analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of compression and IL-1β stimulation in relationship to the anatomical position, local disease severity and clinical parameters with a level of significance set at 0.05. We observed an anti-inflammatory effect of compression inducing a significant downmodulation of IL-6 and IL-8 levels correlated to the anatomical regions, but not to OA score. Moreover, ADAMTS5, PIICP, COMP and CS were upregulated by compression, whereas COL-2CAV was downmodulated, all in relationship to the anatomical position and to the OA degree.Conclusion: While unconfined compression testing may not be fully representative of the in-vivo biomechanical situation, this study demonstrates the importance to consider the original cartilage anatomical position for a reliable biomolecular analysis of knee OA metabolism following mechanical stimulation.
Altered Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha Signaling in Variably Diseased Peripheral Arterial Segments
Authors: Engel Connor , Meade Rodrigo , Harroun Nikolai , Penrose Amanda , Shafqat Mehreen , Jin Xiaohua , DeSilva Gayan , Semenkovich Clay , Zayed Mohamed 
Published: June 2022

ObjectivePeripheral atherosclerosis that accumulates in the extracranial carotid and lower extremity arteries can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. However, atherosclerotic disease progression is often not homogenous and is accelerated by diabetes. We previously observed increased phospholipid content in minimally (Min)-diseased arterial segments compared to maximally (Max)-diseased segments. Since Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor alpha (PPARα) is a key regulator of lipid metabolism, we hypothesized that it may have differential expression and signaling in Min vs. Max-diseased peripheral arterial segments.MethodsEighteen patients who underwent carotid endarterectomy (CEA), and 34 patients who underwent major lower extremity amputation were prospectively enrolled into a vascular tissue biobank. Min and Max-diseased segments were obtained in real-time from CEA plaque and amputated lower extremity arterial segments. mRNA and protein were isolated from specimens and the relative expression of ppara, and its downstream genes Acyl-CoA Oxidase 1 (acox1) and Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1A (cpt1a) were also evaluated. We evaluated gene expression and protein content relative to atherosclerotic disease severity and clinical diabetes status. Gene expression was also evaluated relative to Hemoglobin A1c and serum lipid profiles.ResultsIn CEA segments of patients with diabetes, we observed significantly higher ppara and acox1 gene expression (p &lt; 0.01 and p &lt; 0.001 respectively), and higher PPARα protein content (p &lt; 0.05). Hemoglobin A1c significantly correlated with expression of ppara (R2 = 0.66, p &lt; 0.001), acox1 (R2 = 0.31, p &lt; 0.05), and cpt1a (R2 = 0.4, p &lt; 0.05). There was no significant difference in gene expression between Min vs. Max-diseased CEA plaque segments. Conversely, in lower extremity arterial segments of patients with diabetes, we observed significantly lower ppara, acox1, and cpt1a expression (p &lt; 0.05, p &lt; 0.001, and p &lt; 0.0001 respectively). Interestingly, CPT1A content was lower in arterial segments of patients with diabetes (p &lt; 0.05). Hemoglobin A1c and HDL-cholesterol had negative correlations with ppara (R2 = 0.44, p &lt; 0.05; R2 = 0.42, p &lt; 0.05; respectively).ConclusionThis study demonstrates the significant differential expression of ppara and its immediate downstream genes in human carotid and lower extremity arteries relative to disease severity and diabetes. These findings highlight that mechanisms that influence atheroprogression in the carotid and lower extremities peripheral arteries are not homogenous and can be impacted by patient diabetes status and serum cholesterol profiles. Further elucidating these differential molecular mechanisms can help improve targeted therapy of atherosclerosis in different peripheral arterial beds.
Effects of USF1 SNPs and SNP–Environment Interactions on Serum Lipid Profiles and the Risk of Early-Onset Coronary Artery Disease in the Chinese Population
Authors: Zheng Peng-Fei , Chen Lu-Zhu , Pan Hong-Wei , Liu Peng , Zheng Zhao-Fen 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundUpstream transcription factor 1 (USF1) single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are significantly associated with serum lipid levels in several different ethnic groups or populations, but their association with lipid levels and the risk of early-onset coronary artery disease (EOCAD) has not been reported in Han populations of southern China.MethodsSixUSF1SNPs (rs3737787, rs2774276, rs2516839, rs2516838, rs1556259, and rs2516837) were genotyped by next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques in 686 control subjects and 728 patients with EOCAD.ResultsThe genotypic and allelic frequencies of theUSF1rs3737787 SNP were significantly different between the control and EOCAD groups. The subgroup analysis identified that the rs3737787T allele was related to a decreased risk of EOCAD, whereas the rs3737787C–rs2774276G–rs2516839A and rs3737787C–rs2774276G–rs2516839G haplotypes were related to an increased risk of EOCAD in men, and the rs3737787C–rs2774276G–rs2516839A and rs3737787T–rs2774276C–rs2516839A haplotypes were correlated with an increased risk of EOCAD in women (p&lt; 0.05–0.01). Male rs3737787T allele carriers had lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), and triglyceride (TG) concentrations than the rs3737787T allele non-carriers (p&lt; 0.01). The interactions of rs3737787 with alcohol consumption and rs2516839 with smoking affected serum TC and LDL-C levels in men, whereas the interaction of rs3737787 with alcohol consumption affected serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels and the rs2516839-smoking interaction affected serum TC levels in women (pI&lt; 0.001). The expression levels of theUSF1mRNA, interleukin 1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin 6 (IL-6) were significantly lower in controls than in patients with EOCAD, and rs3737787T allele carriers displayed lower IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, andUSF1mRNA expression levels than the rs3737787T allele non-carriers. In addition, IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 expression levels were significantly positively correlated withUSF1mRNA levels (p&lt; 0.01).ConclusionSex-specific correlations were identified between theUSF1rs3737787T allele with blood lipid levels and the risk of EOCAD. TheUSF1rs3737787T allele affects the risk of EOCAD by modulating serum lipid levels and the expression of inflammatory factors, including IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6.