bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faculty perspectives of small group teaching experience in medical school in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Sasikumar S , Devaki P R , RenukaDevi M R 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND:
The small group teaching (SGT) is gaining popularity in medical education since it improves the student's thinking capacity and aids knowledge retention. Several studies have been conducted to analyze students' attitudes regarding SGT. Faculty, on the other hand, have mixed perception about SGT methodology. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to explore medical faculties' perceptions of SGT effectiveness in the medical curriculum.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional, descriptive survey was conducted among 50 medical college teachers. We have developed set of 12 questionnaires to assess the perception of teachers on SGT methods. Content validation of the survey questionnaire was done by Lawshe method, and Cronbach's alpha was calculated for estimating the internal consistency. Teacher's perception responses were presented as proportion and percentage. We performed principal component analysis, structural equation modelling, Chi-squared test (χ2/df), goodness-of-fit index (GFI), adjusted GFI, comparative fit index, and root mean square error of approximation.

RESULTS:
The validation resulted in the 12 items model indicated superior goodness of fit for sample data. All the extracted factors had good internal consistency of >0.9. Majority of the teachers strongly agreed that the SGT method enhances the student intrinsic motivation (n = 42, 84%), self-confidence (n = 40, 80%) self-directed learning (n = 35, 70%), and student teacher interaction (n = 38, 76%).

CONCLUSION:
Teaching faculties' perception reflected that SGT is an effective method to impart knowledge to the students and also helps in improving their understanding of their subject. It helps in developing intrinsic motivation to do self-learning in the students. It also helps in developing good peer interaction and improves the communication skills.
Prophylactic Intravenous Dexamethasone versus Dexmedetomidine for Postspinal Shivering during Lower Segment Cesarean Section
Authors: Shah Pratibha Jain , Ummu Habeeba K. P. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
Shivering is one of the most common encountered little big problems with spinal anesthesia. There are only few published studies comparing intravenous (iv) dexamethasone and dexmedetomidine for the prevention of postspinal shivering (PSS).

Aim:
The aim of the study is to compare the effectiveness and safety of iv dexamethasone and iv dexmedetomidine in the prevention of PSS during lower segment cesarean section.

Methods:
Total 160 parturients were randomly allocated into 2 groups by a Sequentially Numbered Opaque Sealed Envelope technique, namely Group Dx and Dm (n = 80). Group Dx received iv dexamethasone 0.1 mg/kg whereas Group Dm received iv dexmedetomidine 1 μg/kg. Incidence of shivering and shivering score were the primary outcomes and the secondary outcomes were sedation score, level of blockade, duration of surgery, axillary temperature, adverse effects, Apgar score, and hemodynamic parameters.

Results:
Incidence of shivering was significantly low in dexmedetomidine compared to dexamethasone (13.75% vs. 31.25%; P = 0.00468). Group Dx also had comparatively higher shivering score. Overall incidence of sedation was higher in Group Dm compared to Group Dx (15% vs. 3.75%; P = 0.0022). Five parturients in Group Dm (6.25%) had bradycardia compared to none in Group Dx. Respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and Apgar score were statistically comparable between the 2 Groups.

Conclusion:
iv dexmedetomidine is more effective in preventing PSS compared to dexamethasone. Additional sedation with dexmedetomidine aids more comfort to the parturients.
Cytological Diagnosis of Malignant Mesothelioma
Authors: Dahiya Sakshi , Singh Meeta , Jain Shyama , Khuraijam Bembem , Suroya Naman , Mandal Shramana 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Mesotheliomas are neoplasms of the serosal lining of the body cavities. Diagnosis requires a multimodal approach of clinical findings, cytology, and histopathology with immunohistochemistry (IHC). The published sensitivity of cytology for diagnosing mesothelioma ranges from 30% to 75%.

Aim and Objectives:
This study aimed to calculate the incidence of malignant mesothelioma (MM) at our institute and to study the cytological features of MM.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study of pleural, peritoneal, and pericardial fluids submitted at our institute was done. The duration of the study was 8 years (2011–2019). Apart from examining Giemsa smears, a panel of immunocytochemical (ICC) and cell block immunohistochemical (IHC) markers was applied to achieve the diagnosis. These included calretinin, mesothelin, CK5/6, Hector Battifora mesothelial cell antibody (HBME), WT1, MOC31, CK7 and CK20. Histopathological correlation was done wherever possible.

Result:
In the present study, we compiled four cases of MM over 8 years diagnosed on serous effusion cytology and confirmed by immunocytochemistry (ICC)/cell block immunohistochemistry (IHC)/biopsy. This indicates a rare incidence of MM. The Cytological features of MM were studied.

Conclusion:
The diagnosis of MM is difficult, especially cytologically. It was found to be a rare entity in the malignant cases diagnosed on effusion cytology.
Gut microbiota profile in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and presumed nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Authors: Mohammadi Zahra , Poustchi Hossein , Hekmatdoost Azita , Etemadi Arash , Eghtesad Sareh , Sharafkhah Maryam , Stewart Delisha , Ghanbari Reza , Chlipala George Edward , Bishehsari Faraz , Merat Shahin , Malekzadeh Reza 
Published: July 2022

Background:
The main composition of intestinal microbiota in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) patients has not yet been elucidated. In this, case-control study, we identified differences of intestinal microbiota in male patients with NAFLD, presumed NASH, and healthy controls.

Materials and Methods:
We compared gut microbial composition of 25 patients with NAFLD, 13 patients with presumed NASH, and 12 healthy controls. Demographic information as well as clinical, nutritional, and physical activity data was gathered. Stool and blood samples were collected to perform the laboratory analysis. The taxonomic composition of gut microbiota was assessed using V4 regions of microbial small subunit ribosomal Ribonucleic acid genes sequencing of stool samples.

Results:

Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, and Bacteroidetes were the most frequently phyla in all groups. Our results revealed that Veillonella was the only genus with significantly different amounts in presumed NASH patients compared with patients with NAFLD (P = 2.76 × 10−6, q = 2.07 × 10−4, logFC = 5.52).

Conclusion:
This pilot study was the first study to compare gut microbial composition in patients with NAFLD and presumed NASH in the Middle East. Given the potential effects of gut microbiota on the management and prevention of NAFLD, larger, prospective studies are recommended to confirm this study's findings.
Survei Pemetaan Sarana Prasarana Pembelajaran PJOK Pada SMA/SMK Se-Kecamatan Karangasem Di Kabupaten Karangasem Tahun 2021/2022
Authors: I Nyoman Kurniawan  , I Putu Panca Adi  , I Gede Suwiwa  
Published: July 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu Untuk mengetahui pemetaan sarana dan prasarana PJOK di SMA/SMK se-Kecamatan Karangasem. Jenis penelitian yang penulis pilih merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode survey. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel dari keseluruhan jumlah populasi yaitu SMA/SMK yang ada dise-Kecamatan Karangasem. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan guru PJOK di masing masing sekolah tepatnya dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap sumber data atau objek penelitian, dan mencatat data yang diperlukan menggunakan lembar observasi. Jumlah sarananya yaitu 987 sarana kemudian yang berkondisi baik sebanyak 834 buah dengan persentase 84,4%. Selanjutnya yaitu sarana yang berkondisi buruk sebanyak 153 buah dengan persentase 15,6%. Kemudian, yang miliki sendiri sebanyak 987 sarana dengan persentase 100%, untuk yang menyewa sebanyak 0 sarana dengan persentase 0 % dari jumlah total sarana keseluruhan yaitu 987 buah serta yang berkondisi standart sebanyak 954 sarana dengan persentase 96,6 %, untuk yang modifikasi sebanyak 33 sarana dengan persentase 3,4 % dari jumlah total sarana keseluruhan yaitu 987. Jumlah fasilitas Prasarana keseluruhannya yaitu 51 Prasarana dan yang berkondisi baik 51 dengan persentase 100 % berkondisi baik dan yang berkondisi rusak yaitu 0 dengan persentase 0% artinya semua fasilitas di Smk/Smk Se-Kecamatan Karangasem ini berkondisi Baik.
IMPLICATIONS FOR BIG DATA ANALYTICS ON CLAIMS FRAUD MANAGEMENT IN INSURANCE SECTOR
Authors: Kajwang Ben 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Because of the enormous financial burden that insurance fraud places on businesses, executives are moving quickly to implement big data analytics and other forms of cutting-edge technology in order to combat the issue. The purpose of the study is to assess the implications for Big data analytics on claims fraud management in insurance sector.

Methodology: This was accomplished through the use of a desktop literature review. The use of Google Scholar was utilized in order to locate seminal references and journal articles that were pertinent to the study. In order to meet the inclusion criteria, the papers had to be no more than ten years old.

Findings: The study concludes that Big Data Analytics in the insurance industry is becoming a promising field for gaining insight from very large data sets, enhancing outcomes, and lowering costs. It has tremendous potential, but there are still obstacles to overcome. The findings demonstrated that digital fraud detection had a positive and significant impact on insurers' underwriting procedures.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The research suggests that insurers should always strive to automate their claim processes. In addition, the study suggests that insurers implement elements of constructing digital insurance control mechanisms. Before incorporating new technologies and analytical tools, they recommend organizations to conduct a thorough cost-benefit analysis and scenario planning to address unintended outcomes.
Analyse discursive des émotions dans le procès contre Flaubert et Madame Bovary
Authors: Aiala de Mello Renata 
Published: July 2022

Résumé : Avec la publication de Madame Bovary en 1857, Flaubert est accusé d’outrager la morale, la religion et les bonnes mœurs. Devant le Tribunal de Paris, le romancier est alors représenté par son avocat, Jules Sénard, et le Ministère Public par Ernest Pinard. Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser les discours des deux avocats dans ce procès. Par des arguments basés sur une morale pleine de stéréotypes à propos du comportement féminin, ils construisent l’ethos d’Emma de façon pathémique. Pour convaincre le jury d’interdire ou de permettre la publication du roman, ils s’appuient sur la description des « chutes » d’Emma, se référant aux « erreurs » commises par le protagoniste. On effectue une analyse à la fois qualitative, linguistique, discursive et interdisciplinaire pour délimiter les points de vue moral, éthique et esthétique au sujet de Madame Bovary et aussi de son personnage principal, de la fonction de la littérature, de la création littéraire, des femmes dans la société française du XIX siècle, de l’adultère et du suicide. On veut montrer, enfin, le potentiel stratégique et persuasif des émotions dans les textes/discours analysés. Des émotions qui reflètent et réfractent les multiples sujets touchés et leurs discours.
Teachers’ Professionalism and Parents' Motivation in Learning Aswaja at Ma Tri Bhakti At-Taqwa Raman Utara
Authors: Fuad Misbahul , Subandi Subandi , Muslan Gunawan 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Profesional guru dan motivasi orang tua dalam Pembelajaran Aswaja di MA Siswa Kelas XI IAI MA Tri Bhakti At-Taqwa. Teknik atau metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, dan jenis pendekatan yang peneliti gunakan melalaui penedekatan Studi Kasus, deduktif dan indiktif dalam menganalisa data yang telah diperoleh, peneliti menggunakan analisa kualitatif, yaitu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah (sebagai lawannya adalah eksperimen) dimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrument kunci, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara trianggulasi (gabungan), analisa data bersifat induktif, dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna dari pada generalisasi. Temuan hasil penelitian di lapangan masih adanya guru yang tidak profesional tetapi masih memegang jam mengajar, namun dengan berbagai pertimbangan masih tetap di pertahankan karena guru tersebut sudah sarjana, dan mengampu pelajaran yang tidak diujikan dalam Ujian Nasional, seperti pelajaran Aswaja. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahui bahwa profesional guru dan motivasi orang tua mampu meningkankan hasil belajar pembelajaran Aswaja. Dengan kata lain amaliyah Aswaja peserta didik menjadi lebih baik karena adanaya profesional guru dan motivasi orang tua. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari data dokumentasi dan hasil wawancara peneliti, sebagaimana data terlampir pada lembar lampiran.
Kata Kunci: Profesional Guru, Motivasi Orang Tua, Pembelajaran Aswaja
The Problems of Islamic Education Learning at Islamic Vocational High School Raden Fatah Tugumulyo, South Sumatra
Authors: Setiyanto Ari , Subandi Subandi , Setiawan Andi , Fadillah M. Kharis 
Published: July 2022

Problematika pembelajaran PAI di SMK Islam Raden Fatah Tugu Mulyo Sumatera Selatan dominan terhadap tiga aspek masalah yaitu : Minat belajar yaitu; Peserta didik bolos belajar, tidak masuk kelas tanpa keterangan, tidak mengerjakan tugas baik, Mencontek, Malas-malasan, peserta didik malas mengikuti kegiatan keagamaan, terlambat masuk kelas, kurang aktif dalam mengeluarkan pendapat dan jarang bertanya, dan akhlak yang tidak baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis problematika pembelajaran PAI di SMK Islam Raden Fatah Tugu Mulyo Sumatera Selatan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi problematika pembelajaran PAI di SMK Islam Raden Fatah Tugu Mulyo Sumatera Selatan dan menganalisis solusi problematika pembelajaran PAI di SMK Islam Raden Fatah Tugu Mulyo Sumatera Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus, penelitian ini mendeskripsikan data informasi yang berdasarkan fkta yang diperoleh dari lapangan. Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk, aktivitas, karakteristik, peribahan, hubungan, kesamaan dan perbedaannya dengan fenomena lain. Deskriptip dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengembangkan teori yang dibangun melalui data yang diperoleh di lapangan.. Beberapa solusi yang dilakukan untuk memecahkan problem yang terjadi di SMK Islam Raden Fatah, yaitu; melakukan bimbingan dan arahan agar selalu menjaga semangat dalam belajar kepada peserta didik oleh kepala sekolah, waka kesiswaan, dan guru. menambahkan tentang pentingnya nilai-nillai mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, meningkatkan kemampuan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam , memberikan layanan terbaik, dan mengaktifkan dan memperbaiki hubungan masyarakat melalui rapat guru dan orang tua, home visit, kunjungan orang tua ke sekolah, pemanggilan orang tua, dan sharing perkembangan peserta didik melalui media tekhnologi.
Kata Kunci: Problematkan Pembelajaran, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Faktor Problematkan Pembelajaran
The Efforts of Teachers’ Islamic Education in Forming Students' Religious Character at SMPN 5 Gunung Labuhna Way Kanan
Authors: Fathoni M. , Fadillah Kharis , Jannah Siti Roudhotul , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan metode Observasi Partisipan, Interview dan Dokumentasi. Observasi digunakan untuk memperoleh data tentang pelaksanaan upaya guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter religius siswa di SMP Negeri 05 Gunung Labuhan, sedangkan metode interview dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk menggali data tentang metode dan faktor penghambat serta pendukung pembentukan karakter religius siswa di SMP Negeri 05 Gunung Labuhan, saran dan prasarana serta dokumen sekolah. Hasil peneliti menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter religius yaitu dengan metode yang digunakan guru pendidikan agama Islam yaitu ceramah yang mengaitkan dengan materi yang akan diajarkan, mengaitkan dengan kebiasaan sekolah, seperti: infaq, shalat dhuhur berjama’ah, pelaksaan PHBI dan pemberian tugas serta hasil dan faktor yang mendukung upaya guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter religius yaitu kebiasaan dalam keseharian berperilaku dalam sekolah, kesadaran siswa yang tumbuh dari diri siswa untuk selalu melakukan perbuatan yang terpuji dalam kehidupannya, adanya kebersamaan dala diri masing-masing guru dalam pembentukan karakter religius siswa, motivasi dan dukungan orang tua serta dukungan positif dari lingkungan. Sedangkan faktor penghambatya yaitu lingkungan masyarakat (pergaulan) Pergaulan dari siswa diluar sekolah, kurangnya sarana dan prasaranya guna menunjang keberhasilan strategi guru agama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter religius pada siswa.
Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Guru, Pendidikan Karakter, Karakter Religius
The Public Perception of Islamic Education at Wali Songo Islamic Boarding School Sukajadi Village, Bumiratu Nuban District
Authors: Ulum Syaikhul , Mispani Mispani , Jaenullah Jaenullah , Thohir Muhyidin 
Published: July 2022

Islamic Boarding School is a religious institution that cannot be separated from the community. This institution grows and develops for the community by positioning itself as part of the community. Along with the times, the demands of society towards the world of islamic boarding school have indeed been developing rapidly, especially in terms of education. At this time the islamic boarding school is started to be in great demand by most parents and the public who want more things than the existence of a boarding school. As for the needs and demands of the community towards Islamic Boarding School, santri must possess intellectual, spiritual intelligence and religious skills. This Research used qualitative methods with a descriptive quantitative approach. The determination of data sources is based on the theory of snow ball sampling. Data collecting techniques used documentation, observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. To test the validity of the data used the triangulation method. The results of research show that Public perception of islamic boarding school in education is good. This can be seen through the significant increase of the students number, the development of curriculum that is oriented towards the development of intellectual and spiritual intelligence. The demands and needs of the public towards Islamic boarding schools are students having skills in religious fields such as: recitations, da'i, imam yasin, and khotib. In addition to the guidance, the public also demanded that students be able to speak foreign languages and to operate computers for the future. The effort undertaken by the Islamic boarding school is to compile a curriculum for madrasa dinniyah by incorporating a number of disciplines, conducting muhadorh, barzanji, yasin and tahlil activities to hone the ability of students in the religious field.
Keywords: Islamic Education, Islamic Boarding School, Pesantren Wali Songo
Oxygenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as significant but varied contributors to VOC emissions from vehicles
Authors: Wang Sihang , Yuan Bin , Wu Caihong , Wang Chaomin , Li Tiange , He Xianjun , Huangfu Yibo , Qi Jipeng , Li Xiao-Bing , Sha Qing'e , Zhu Manni , Lou Shengrong , Wang Hongli , Karl Thomas , Graus Martin , Yuan Zibing , Shao Min 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Vehicular emissions are an important source for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urban and downwind regions. In this study, we conducted a chassis dynamometer study to investigate VOC emissions from vehicles using gasoline, diesel, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as fuel. Time-resolved VOC emissions from vehicles are chemically characterized by a
proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) with
high frequency. Our results show that emission factors of VOCs generally
decrease with the improvement of emission standards for gasoline vehicles,
whereas variations in emission factors for diesel vehicles with emission
standards are more diverse. Mass spectrum analysis of the PTR-ToF-MS suggests that cold starts significantly influence VOC emissions of gasoline vehicles, while the influences are less important for diesel vehicles. Large differences in VOC emissions between gasoline and diesel vehicles are observed with emission factors of most VOC species from diesel vehicles being higher than gasoline vehicles, especially for most oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) and heavier aromatics. These results indicate quantification of heavier species by the PTR-ToF-MS may be important in the characterization of vehicular exhausts. Our results suggest that VOC pairs (e.g., C14 aromatics / toluene ratio) could potentially provide good indicators for distinguishing emissions from gasoline and diesel vehicles. The fractions of OVOCs in total VOC emissions are determined by combining measurements of hydrocarbons from canisters and online observations of the PTR-ToF-MS. We show that OVOCs contribute 9.4 % ± 5.6 % of total VOC emissions for gasoline vehicles, while the fractions are significantly higher for diesel vehicles (52 %–71 %), highlighting the importance of detecting these OVOC species in diesel emissions. Our study demonstrated that the large number of OVOC species measured by the PTR-ToF-MS are important in the characterization of VOC emissions from vehicles.
Peña Méndez, Miguel. Orientalismo made in U.S.A. Pensamiento, pintura y modernidad. Logroño: UNIR Editorial, 2021, 602 pp. ISBN: 978-84-18367-80-9
Authors: Cabañas Moreno Pilar 
Published: July 2022

Pocos monográficos han sido dedicados a la convivencia del pensamiento y el arte Asia Oriental y el modo en que esta se produjo en Europa y en Estados Unidos. Orientalismo made in U.S.A. de Miguel Peña intenta salir al paso de esta necesidad ofreciéndonos y completo panorama de lo que fue esta realidad en Estados Unidos a lo largo de casi 200 años.
Se trata de un libro repleto de información detallada, pero con grandes dosis de reflexión en la que el autor nos introduce de modo ameno y sugerente.