bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perilaku ibu dalam mengatasi hambatan pemberian ASI
Authors: Sasi Dita Kartika , Devy Shrimarti Rukmini , Qomaruddin M. Bagus 
Published: September 2022

Air susu ibu merupakan sumber nutrisi terbaik yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Seorang Ibu tidak jarang akan mengalami berbagai hambatan dalam proses pemberian ASI yang akan mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam memberikan ASI Eksklusif, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Agar proses menyusui berjalan dengan baik dan tanpa hambatan, ibu sebaiknya melakukan persiapan, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Tujuan penelitian mengeksplorasi perilaku ibu dalam mengatasi hambatan memberikan ASI di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenjeran Kota Surabaya. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pemilihan partisipan dilakukan melalui metode purposive sampling. Partisipan dari penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi dan berjumlah 12 partisipan. Triangulasi dilakukan dengan mewawancara koordinator gizi dan bidan Puskesmas Kenjeran. Didapatkan 2 tema, yaitu: keterbatasan dalam pemberian ASI dan penyelesaian hambatan pemberian ASI. Terindetifikasi mayoritas ibu menyatakan bahwa keterbatasan dalam pemberian ASI adalah ASI tidak lancar dan faktor anatomi. Partisipan mengungkapkan penyebab ASI tidak lancar setelah melahirkan dipicu oleh faktor yang berasal dari internal maupun eksternal individu seperti perubahan mood, kesehatan mental ibu maupun kondisi lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI. Penyelesaian dalam hambatan pemberian ASI oleh partisipan dijelaskan sebagai upaya untuk memaksimalkan produksi ASI serta pemberian ASI secara ekslusif setelah melahirkan. Upaya dalam mengatasi hambatan pemberian ASI meliputi implementasi kesehatan, nutrisi pada ibu dan psikologis ibu. Hambatan yang dialami ibu dalam memberikan ASI meliputi ASI tidak lancar dan faktor anatomi. Upaya yang dilakukan ibu dalam mengatasi hambatan tersebut dengan melakukan implementasi kesehatan, pemenuhan nutrisi ibu dan menjaga kestabilan kondisi psikologi ibu
ETIKA RASIONALITAS EKONOMI TERHADAP KEPENTINGAN DALAM DIRI MANUSIA
Authors: Lisa Andi Nurhaliza 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan tulisan ini membahas dan menggali lebih dalam lagi tentang rasionalitas ekonomi dari sudut bahasa dan cakupannya membahas Etika pelaku ekonomi dan Rasionalitas Ekonomi dalam diri manusia terpenting berbasis Ekonomi Islam. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah library research karena kajiannya difokuskan pada bahan-bahan kepustakaan dengan menelusuri dan menelaah literatur-literatur yang berstandar akademik. Hasil Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa rasionalitas dalam bidang ekonomi termasuk di dalamnya posisi rasionalitas dalam ekonomi Islam, peranan outsider (faktor eksternal) terhadap proses rasionalitas (ke dalam diri pelaku ekonomi dalam mengambil keputusan). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah filosofis-eksploratif, yakni menelusuri sisi filosofis kebahasaan yang dimulai dari akar kata rasional itu sendiri hingga sampai pada proses transformasi kata tersebut dalam bidang ekonomi, sehingga memunculkan bentukan kata rasional yang begitu ekstrim dan radikal sebagai, dalih diri untuk berperilaku sebebas-bebasnya dalam bidang ekonomi.
TENAGA KERJA DAN TINGKAT PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS MARGINAL PRODUKSI
Authors: Muhammad agus Harlindah 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This paper will discusses about short-term production with a focus on the problem of sugar production at a refined sugar factory in Makassar, South Sulawesi. The underlying argument is because the sugar production capacity in South Sulawesi is still limited to meet the needs, and on the other hand that is still weak is the problem of labor, so this research aims to determine: (1) what is the maximum production level of PT. Makassar Tene from 2013-2017, (2) how much labor is needed to produce this production.
This type of research is field research using a quantitative approach. This study uses a questionnaire (questionnaire), observation, and documentation in collecting data. The collected data is then processed using a marginal analysis of production. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the maximum production level of PT. Makassar Tene by using marginal production occurred in 2015 with a total production of 196,854.40 tons, (2) the labor required to produce 196,854.40 tons was 185 workers.

Keywords: Analysis, Sugar Production, Maximization of Production
Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas tentang produksi jangka pendek dengan fokus masalah produksi gula pada salah satu perusahaan pabrik gula raffinasi di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Argumen yang mendasarinya karena kapasitas produksi gula di Sulawesi Selatan masih terbatas untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan, dan disisi lain yang masih lemah adalah persoalan tenaga kerja, sehingga menjadikan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) berapa tingkat produksi maksimal PT. Makassar Tene dari tahun 2013-2017, (2) berapa tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan produksi tersebut.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner (angket), observasi, dan dokumentasi dalam mengumpulkan data. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis marginal produksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tingkat produksi maksimal PT. Makassar Tene dengan menggunakan produksi marginal terjadi pada tahun 2015 dengan total produksi sebanyak 196.854,40 ton, (2) tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan produksi sebanyak 196.854,40 ton adalah 185 orang tenaga kerja.

Kata Kunci : Analisis, Produksi Gula, Maksimalisasi Produksi
ANALISIS PENGARUH FIRM AGE, FIRM GROWTH DAN FIRM VALUE TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (SURVEY PADA BANK MANDIRI DAN BANK MANDIRI SYARI'AH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2018)
Authors: ERSI ERSI SISDIANTO 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh, firm age, firm growth dan firm value pada coprorate social responsibility. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Obyek penelitian ini adalah Bank Mandiri dan Bank Syariah Mandiri data penelitian berasal dari laporan keuangan dan Sustainability report Bank Mandiri dan Bank Syariah Mandiri tahun 2014-2018. SPSS 24 digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa firm age, firm growth dan firm value berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap corporate social responsibility. Keterbatasan penelitian ini yaitu hanya membahas seberapa besar pengaruh firm age, firm growth dan firm value terhadap corporate social responsibility, sedangkan firm age berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap corporate social responsibility dan firm growth dan firm value berpengaruh postif signifikan terhadap corporate social responsibility, serta jumlah sampel dan populasi yang diteliti hanya Bank Mandiri dan Bank Syariah Mandiri sehingga membuka peluang untuk peneliti-peneliti yang baru dengan mengangkat tema yang sama. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan agar bisa menambah khasanah ilmu pengetahuan berkaitan dengan pengaruh firm age firm growth dan firm value terhadap corporate social responsibility yang ada di perbankan di Indonesia.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT ADIWERNA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH TERHADAP MINAT MENGGUNAKAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Sylvi Sylviana Salsabila 
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju diberbagai bidang tak luput dari perkembangan bank yang bukan hanya bank konvensional saja tetapi bermunculan bank syariah. Bank syariah hadir dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat muslim. Ada beberapa bahkan banyak masyarakat yang belum tahu tentang persepsi lembaga keuangan syariah. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharap mampu menjawab masalah-masalah seperti rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap lembaga keuangan syariah. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat mengenai lembaga keuangan syariah terhadap minat menggunakan bank syariah. Adapun jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengambil 25 informan yang menjadi sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara maupun dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah mayoritas masyarakat di Adiwerna sudah memahami tentang perbankan syariah namun sayangnya mereka belum memahami betul produk-produk penghimpun dana padahal mereka memiliki minat untuk menggunakan bank syariah.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MEMUTUSKAN MENJADI NASABAH BANK SYARIAH SRAGEN DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Yulianti Ika 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini tujuannya guna menganalisis factor apa saja yang mampu mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah memilih Bank Syaiah Sragen dengan variabel consumer knowledge, halal lifestyle serta reputasi bank terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah bank syariah Sragen dengan kepercayaan sebagai variable intervening. Dalam penelitin ini, mempergunakan metode kuantitatif. Data yang dipergunakan ialah data primer, melalui penyebaran koesioner pada responden yakni nasabah Bank Syariah Sragen sebanyak 100 responden. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini mempergunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan uji t, uji f juga uji koefesien determinasi (Adjuster R2) yang diolah dengan program SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa halal lifestyle dan reputasi bank brpengaruh positif dan sgnifikan terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah Bank Syariah Sragen. Sedangkan consumer knowledge tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah. Kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah. Serta consumer knowledge serta reputasi juga brpengaruh positif dan signifiikan terhadap kepercayaan. Dan kepercayaan mampu memediasi consumer knowledge dan reputasi bank terhadap kputusn menjadi nasabah.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN JAMINAN PADA PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DAN MUSYARAKAH DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Astriah  , Muhammad Kamal Zubair  
Published: September 2022

Astriah. Analisis Penerapan Jaminan Pada Permbiayaan Mudharabah dan Musyarakah di Perbankan Syariah (Dibimbing oleh Muhammad Kamal Zubair dan Nurhayati).
Perbankan Syariah merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berprinsip syariah dan menerapkan hukum Islam dalam mengambil keputusan. Dalam bentuk penyaluran dana dapat diakses dengan pembiayaan mudharabah dan musyarakah, secara konsep mudharabah dan musyarakah memiliki prinsip amanah (kepercayaan) namun dalam praktiknya bank syariah menerapkan jaminan dalam pembiayaannya, hal ini tidak sesuai dengan prinsip awal dari mudharabah dan musyarakah yaitu sistem amanah. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui perbedaan mudharabah dan musyarakah di perbankan syariah serta mengetahui penerapan jaminan yang ada di perbankan syariah.
Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research). Dengan sumber data primer adalah buku “Hukum Jaminan Syariah dan Implementasinya dalam Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia dan buku Rekontruksi Hukum Jaminan Pada Akad Mudharabah” Serta buku lainnya yang terkait sumber data sekunder berasal dari buku, laporan, jurnal, skripsi, disertasi, dan lainnya yang terkait. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dimulai dari membaca referensi, kemudian mengklasifikasikanya sehingga mendapat kesimpulan dari pertanyaan yang didapat sehingga bisa menjawab rumusan masalah. Adapaun teknik analisis datanya yang digunakan adalah metode kompratif.
Hasil penelian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) perbedaan mudharabah dan musyarakah terletak dari segi pengertian, landasan hukum, implementasi pada perbankan syariah, modal, pengelolaan bisnis, nisbah, risiko bisnis, jaminan dan penyelesaian sengketa. (2) Prinsip mudharabah dan musyarakah adalah prinsip kepercayaan, namun dalam praktiknya bank syariah memang menerapkan jaminan sebagai syarat bila terjadi wanprestasi dikemudian hari maka jaminan dapat menggantikan kerugian bank syariah melalui lelang.
Kata kunci: mudharabah, musyarakah, jaminan, perbankan syariah
The Effect of Guided Question in Enhancing The Students’ Writing Skill
Authors: Andhiny Angelia Vitriani  , Amzah  
Published: September 2022

Andhiny Angelia Vitriani, 2020. The Effect of Guided Question in Enhancing The Students’ Writing Skill at the Second Grade of SMPN 1 Parepare (Supervised by Amzah and Mujahidah).
This research was aimed to find out the effect of guided question to enhancing the students’ writing skill at the second grade of SMPN 1 Parepare. The purpose of this research was to know is guided question is effective to to enhance students’ writing skill and to know how students’ achievement in writing skill after taught by using guided question. This research took the second grade of SMPN 1 Parepare with 37 students as sample.

This research was classified as quantitative research, where the instrument this research were writing test consist pre-test and post-test . The sampling technique of this research was cluster sampling. In this research used pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test

The researcher found that guided question was effective to enhance students writing skill, the students were able to show a sign progress especially: well began to construct sentences, showed a fairly good link between topic and whole content, and, showed a fairly good connected between sentences each other. Based on the calculation, the result of the data analysis by using t-test showed the value of t-test (to) was higher than ttable (tt), to > tt = (11.54 > 1.69) in significant degree of 0.05% (5%). It means that the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the Null Hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. In conclusion, There is significant effect of Guided Question to enhance student’s writing skill or Guided Question Technique was effective to enhance students’ wrting skill.

Keywords: Teaching Writing Skill, Guided Question
Using EGRA Technique to Improve Students' Grammar Mastery
Authors: Dwi Wulandari , Amzah  
Published: September 2022

Grammar is study of rules that cover the combination of words to form meaningful and grammatically correct sentence. This study use Experience, Generalization, Reinforcement, and Application (EGRA) technique to improve students` grammar mastery. By using this technique the students try to find out the form and function of the sentence by themselves. Besides that, EGRA technique has various instructions to help students understand the material; giving picture, vocabularies and quiz in experience step, analyzing the text in generalization step, providing in reinforcement step, and giving a task in application step. This study was aimed to see the Improving Grammar Mastery at the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 7 Pinrang. The objective of this study is to get the empirical data of the differences between students` score grammar test that were taught by using EGRA technique and the students were not. The population of this study consists of 273 students. The sampling process of this research is cluster random sampling technique. The researcher took two classes, X MIPA 2 as experimental class consisted of 36 students and X IPS 2 as control class consisted of 34 students. The design of this study is a quantitative method using quasi-experimental design (non-equivalent control group) with two group classess, namely experimental class and control class. The data was collected through pretest and posttest. It aimed to know whether the EGRA technique in teaching grammar can improve students` grammar mastery. The result of this research shows that students` grammar mastery significantly improves. Based on the calculation, the result of the data analysis by using t-test showed the value of ttest (to) was higher than ttable (tt), to > tt = 9.11 > 1.667, in significant degree of 0.05 (5%). As the statistical hypotheses shows, if ttest (to) > ttable (tt) in significant degree of 0.05 (5%), it means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. In conclusion, EGRA technique is able to improve the students` grammar mastery.
Synthesis of Non Mirror-symmetrical Far-Field Patterns Using Two Parallel Current Sheets
Authors: Xiao Gaobiao 
Published: September 2022

<p>The direct array factor synthesis method is extended in this paper. Two parallel current sheets are used for synthesizing array factors with non mirror-symmetrical radiation patterns in the two sides of the sources. Analysis shows that the synthesized current distributions are affected by the distance between the two current sheets. Numerical results demonstrated that the method is efficient for synthesizing large scale antenna arrays with non mirror-symmetrical footprints. </p>
Semantic and Thematic Aspects in the Carrion Comfort by Gerard Manley Hopkins
Authors: Yadav Meenakshi Sharma , Quadri Kahkasha Moin , Yadav Manoj Kumar 
Published: September 2022

Gerard Manley Hopkins sought a stronger rhetorical style in verse-sprung rhythm for the shape, sound, and sense of Carrion Comfort. The poet shows a sense of desolation produced partly by spiritual aridity and partly by a feeling of artistic frustration. The poem reveals strong tensions between his delight in the sensuous world, his urge to express it, and his equally powerful sense of religious vocation in the sonnet. This sonnet is enriched with the vivid use of echo figures of speech, alliteration, repetition, and a highly compressed syntax to project profound personal experiences, including his sense of God’s mystery, grandeur, and mercy in the energizing prosodic element of his verse sprung rhythm, in which each foot may consist of one stressed syllable and any number of unstressed syllables instead of the regular number of syllables used in the traditional meter. Despair and dejection play a prominent role in displaying the writer’s semantic point of view. The tone of the octave and sestet differ drastically in aspects. Initially, the tone is full of distress, while later, the technique is cheerful. This research attempt will seek answers to how the poem's mode and structure dramatize the speaker's exchange with his interiority and the exterior world? What is the effect of the variations in syntax reflecting a claustrophobic interior consciousness? Therefore, this paper explores the semantic and thematic aspects of the sonnet successfully, keeping in mind the poem's thematic aspects and perspectives.
Urban Industries and the Production of Urban Form
Authors: Vandyck Frederik , Bertels Inge 
Published: September 2022

The proposed paper aspires to provide a typomorphological analysis of patrimony of industrial activity in the urban fabric of a productive hotspot of the Brussels Capital Region. The research fits within a larger PhD-track on the sustainable retrofit of such productive activities in this region.
Due to zoning policies and increasing real estate pressure on urban land, a major part of the space-extensive productive activities has disappeared from Brussels’ urban areas, taking jobs and artisanal knowledge towards monotonous enclaves in the outskirts. Whereas European cities were rich in productive activities, they now mostly host consumption. This is problematic. Urbanists, architects and policy makers plead for the inversion of this process by reintegrating industrial enterprises in the urban fabric.
Despite the observed shrinkage in the amount of active urban industries, a GIS informed hotspot analysis revealed a concentration in the Jette-Koekelberg area. The presented work therefore provides a typomorphological study of the patrimony of these remaining structures. In this light, the analysis is performed at different scales in order to bridge between the urban form and the architectural type. The studied area is therefore decomposed into the analysis of its urban fragments, building blocks and parcels.
Informed by the logical classification of these productive urban artefacts at different scales, this paper aspires to obtain insights on their typomorphological setup. Deploying this approach which is mainly focused on the residential use, to a mixed-use area, unveils strongholds and alterations on basic types in the urban fabric. In doing so, this investigation attempts to inform the ongoing planning debate on productive cities and mixed-use development by looking specifically at the existing built environment: urban form and building types. Despite the large interest in productive cities, this has not yet been treated systematically.
Individuality Included
Authors: Kuittinen Riikka , Juuti Eevamaria , Lakkala Matti , Pihlajaniemi Janne 
Published: September 2022

Only a few percent of new detached houses in Finland are designed by architects. Most people planning to build a house use only free design services included in the price of house delivery. This means for example that a building engineer designs the house based on some standard model, which he changes according to discussions between sales person and customer. This often results in seemingly generic houses that do not capture most value of the plot. Log houses make no exception in the Finnish market, even if they are a somewhat luxury product abroad. Why do not people in Finland use architects for designing their log houses? Is it because of the price of the design work? How does the log manufacturer’s system of configuring houses work without architects? Are log house companies satisfied with the current system? Could mass customization strategies be suitable for developing design and production processes of log houses?
This paper presents results of studying the need and supply of individuality of log houses, and current house design processes that let users participate configuring their new log homes in Finland. The study was carried out via consumer study and interviews of log house industry’s managing directors and sales personnel. All of these companies are building non-speculative individually-commissioned houses, building houses to meet customers’ individual orders rather than for stock.
Based on our consumer study, there is a great demand for individual houses. Only 8,8% of the consumers would choose a standard house model. However only 10% of respondents would prefer a unique house designed by an architect, while 68.9% would prefer a modified standard model. Most important reason for not using architect is the price of the design work. This results in contradiction, since consumers want an individual house, but are not ready to pay for designing.
Surprisingly, all interviewed managing directors of log house companies said they produce only individual houses. Customers always want some modifications even in the standard models, and that results in designing each house anew. This has a negative effect on the profits of the companies, since design work is included in the price of the house delivery. What customers might not realize is that when design work is done at the risk of house builders or even sales people, it is done with as little effort and cost as possible.
Since the existing design process of log houses produces often seemingly generic but always laboriously planned houses, there would be need for improvement. Systematization of individual choices could benefit log house companies in terms of design resources. And If mass customization approach would bring architectural quality available to a broader group of new log house dwellers, they would benefit, too.