bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF TELECOMMUNICATION DIRECTIONS WITH HIGH STRUCTURAL AND FLOW STABILITY
Authors: ЯСИНСКИЙ С.А. , ЗЮЗИН А.Н. 
Published: February 2022

Приводится обоснование подхода к моделированию распределения информационных потоков для телекоммуникационных направлений сети электросвязи высокой структурно-потоковой устойчивости на основе квазиравномерного распределения нагрузок Шеннона и метода распределения информационных потоков, базирующегося на основе золотой пропорции и последовательности Фибоначчи.
The article substantiates the approach to modeling the distribution of information flows for telecommunications directions of a telecommunications network of high structural and flow stability based on the quasi-uniform distribution of Shannon's loads and the method of distribution of information flows based on the golden proportions and the Fibonacci sequence.
Prospects for the Use of β-Glucans in Obstetric and Gynecological Practice at the Present Stage
Authors: Прилуцкая А.Б. , Товстановская В.А. 
Published: February 2022

В статье изложена актуальность проблемы репродуктивного здоровья женщин в Украине. Рассмотрены этиопатогенетические факторы, обуславливающие возникновение заболеваний у пациенток, приводящих к снижению фертильности. Проанализирована эффективность иммуномодулирующих препаратов в нормализации иммунного статуса пациентов. Рассмотрены перспективы применения β-глюканов в практической деятельности акушеров-гинекологов.
The article describes the urgency of the problem of reproductive health of women in Ukraine. The etiopathogenetic factors causing the onset of diseases in patients, leading to a decrease in fertility, are considered. The effectiveness of immunomodulatory drugs in normalizing the immune status of patients has been analyzed. Prospects for the use of β-glucans in the practice of obstetrician- gynecologists are considered.
Aspects of the Use of Caffeine Citrate in Intensive Neonatology
Authors: Коваль С.Н. 
Published: February 2022

Кофеин - стимулятор центральной нервной системы из группы метилксантинов. Препарат используется для профилактики и лечения у новорожденных апноэ недоношенных, респираторного дистресс-синдрома, заболеваний системы дыхания, для профилактики развития бронхолегочной дисплазии (БЛД). В целом кофеин считается безопасным препаратом. В Гомельской областной клинической больнице (роддом III уровня) мы использовали кофеина цитрат у доношенных и недоношенных новорожденных с 2018 г. по настоящее время. В лечении РДС важно раннее применение CPAP (Contiuous Positive Airway Pressure - положительное давление в конце выдоха; масочное СРАР, назофарингеальная вентиляция, биназальные системы высокого потока). Мы использовали следующий протокол: 20 мг/кг (первое введение), далее - 5-10 мг/кг/сутки. При использовании кофеина цитрата частота развития эпизодов апноэ и реинтубации у недоношенных значительно меньше. Продолжительность проведения искусственной вентиляции легких (ИВЛ) у доношенных новорожденных (в комплексной терапии) сокращалась до 5%.
Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant of the methylxanthine group. Thе drug can treat and prevent breathing disorders by neonates: apnea of prematurity, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Caffeine is classified as generally recognized as safe. At the Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital (Maternity Clinic III Level) we use Caffeine citrate from 2018 to the present by neonates (term and premature). It was essential by treatment of RDS the early application of CPAP (Contiuous Positive Airway Pressure) - therapy (Mask CPAP, nasopharyngeal ventilation, binasal CPAP (“Prongs”). We used the following protocol: 20 mg/kg (first dose), then 5-10 mg/kg/day. With the use of caffeine citrate, the incidence of episodes of apnea and reintubation in premature infants is significantly lower. The duration of mechanical ventilation in full-term newborns (in complex therapy) was reduced to 5%.
20 Years of Experience of Radiological Imaging of Lung Mycosis in Pediatric Oncohematology
Authors: Руцкая Е.А. , Свидрицкий А.Ю. , Кондаурова С.Л. , Маслова Д.А. 
Published: February 2022

Проанализированы данные рентгенографии и компьютерной томографии (КТ) в динамике у 226 пациентов Республиканского научно-практического центра детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии (РНПЦДОГИ) с инвазивным микозом легких (достоверно доказанным морфологически и (или) вероятным диагнозом, доказанным серологически) – кандидозом (132 случая), аспергиллезом (65), другими микозами (29). Представлены наиболее типичные рентгенологические признаки заболевания. Разрешающая способность КТ превосходит информативность рентгенографии. Любая пневмония у пациента онкогематологического профиля с нейтропенией или в группе высокого риска, определяемая лучевыми методами диагностики в корреляции с клиническими и лабораторными данными, даже до выявления характерных рентгенологических признаков должна рассматриваться как вероятный инвазивный аспергиллез легких.
The data of 950 X-ray and 210 CT examinations of the 226 patients with proved veraciouslyаnd (or) probable (morphologically and (or) serologically) diagnosis of invasive mycosis of lungs (candidosis – 132, aspergillosis – 65, other mycosis – 29) have been analyzed in dynamic in the Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology. The most characteristic radiologic features are detected. Resolution of computed tomography exceeds informativity of radiography. Any pneumonia identifiable clinically and (or) radiologically in patients with neutropenia has to be considered as possible invasive mycosis of lungs even prior to detection of typical imaging sings.
3D ultrasound imaging by synthetic transmit aperture beamforming using a spherically curved array transducer
Authors: Hayashi Eiki , Kanno Naoya , Shintate Ryo , Ishii Takuro , Nagaoka Ryo , Saijo Yoshifumi 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Visualization of dermal circulation is important in the field of skin healthcare. We have developed a three-dimensional (3D) photoacoustic (PA) imaging system using a spherically curved array transducer that can visualize the microscale circulation in the skin layers, but limited anatomical information was available around the microvasculature. To provide such anatomical information, this study was aimed at devising a high-quality and high-speed ultrasound (US) imaging framework, particularly, for the spherical array transducer. We tested three synthetic transmit aperture (STA) methods, all-elements, outer-track, and inner-track, for transmission by evaluating the spatial resolution and uniformity of 3D images of point and copper-wire targets. The results demonstrated that the all-elements and outer-track STA methods could provide uniform and clear 3D images. In addition, the outer-track STA could be performed with fewer transmissions than the all-elements STA, and it will be useful for realizing real-time, high-resolution 3D PA/US imaging.
Elezioni in Italia – Le 639 elezioni "non politiche" del 2008: onda lunga per il centrodestra, offerta difforme, voto diviso
Authors: Di Virgilio Aldo 
Published: February 2022

Review of Italian elections, 2008 regional, provincial, municipal elections
Elezioni regionali: novità normative, nuovi governatori di centrodestra in Sicilia, Friuli e Abruzzo, conferma al ribasso dei governi autonomisti
Elezioni provinciali: il centrodestra riconquista la Sicilia, il PD in difficoltà mantiene Roma
Elezioni comunali nei capoluoghi: la sfida di roma, i molti ballottaggi, il turn-over dei sindaci
La sopravvivenza prima di tutto: voti ed eletti di due partiti etnoregionalisti in Sardegna e in Bretagna
Authors: Pala Carlo 
Published: February 2022

I partiti etnoregionalisti: una famiglia variegata
La Sardegna e la Bretagna come etnoregioni , il PSdAZ e l'UDB attori del cleavage centro-periferia
L'andamento elettorale del PSdAZ e dell'UDB: l'altenanza delle (s)fortune
Il panorama degli eletti
Selezione delle candidature e caratteristiche degli eletti
Due partiti etnoregionalisti minori con capacità di sopravvivenza
Movimento elettorale e voto diviso nelle elezioni politiche del 2006 in Toscana
Authors: De Sio Lorenzo 
Published: February 2022

Le elezioni politiche italiane del 2006: nuovo sistema elettorale e nuova offerta partitica
Il voto del 2006 in Toscana e primi confronti con quello del 2001
Il movimento elttorale in Toscana tra 2001 e 2006
Il voto diviso tra Camera e Senato nel 2006 in Toscana
L'elettorato toscano fra coalizioni e partiti
Elezioni in Italia – Prima e dopo le elezioni politiche: referendum su temi bioetici, elezioni regionali in Sicilia e Molise, referendum di revisione costituzionale
Authors: Di Virgilio Aldo 
Published: February 2022

Procreazione medicalmente assistita: referendum abrogativi senza quoziente di validità
Le elezioni regionali in Sicilia del maggio 2006
Le elezioni regionali in Molise del novembre 2006
Il referendum confermativo in tema di forma di governo: la cancellazione della riforma del centrodestra
Corticosteroid-Refractory Myositis After Dual BRAF and MEK Inhibition in a Patient with BRAF V600E-Mutant Metastatic Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: DiPeri Timothy P. , Demirhan Mehmet , Karp Daniel D. , Fu Siqing , Hong David S. , Subbiah Vivek , Lim Joann , Ballester Leomar Y. , Tayar Jean H. , Suarez-Almazor Maria E. , Javle Milind , Meric-Bernstam Funda 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is a rare malignancy, which is rich in actionable alterations. Genomic aberrations in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway are common, and BRAF exon 15 p.V600E mutations are present in 5–7% of biliary tract cancers (BTC). Dual inhibition of BRAF and MEK has been established for BRAF-mutated melanoma and lung cancer, and recent basket trials have shown efficacy of this combination in BRAF V600E-mutant BTCs. Here, we report on a patient with BRAF exon 15 p.V600E mutant metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma who was started on BRAF and MEK inhibition with vemurafenib and combimetinib. Shortly thereafter, he developed debilitating myositis, which was refractory to corticosteroids, requiring therapeutic plasma exchange and intravenous immunoglobulin. We also review BRAF as a target in BTCs, relevant clinical trials, and adverse events associated with BRAF and MEK inhibition.
Pengaruh Penguasaan Konsep Aljabar dan Adversity Quetiont Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah Ambon
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Ajeng Gelora Mastuti  , Fahruh Juhaevah  
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pengaruh penguasaan konsep aljabar dan adversity quotient terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada siswa kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah Ambon. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah ex post facto. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah Ambon yang berjumlah 25 orang siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, ada pengaruh yang signifikan penguasaan aljabar dan adversity question terhadap pemecahan masalah pada materi persamaan kuadrat siswa kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah Ambon yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil analisis uji-t antara variabel Penguasaan Konsep Aljabar dan Adversity Question terhadap variabel Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah di peroleh nilai sig. 0.01 < 0,05, dan nilai t hitung 5.648 > 1.319.Dengan demikian Besar pengaruh penguasaan aljabar dan adversity question terhadap pemecahan masalah pada materi persamaan kuadrat siswa kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah Ambon diperoleh sebesar 34% sedangkan 66% dipengaruhi variabel lain selain variabel Penguasaan Aljabar dan Adversity Question.
Kata Kunci: Penguasaan Aljabar, Adversity Question dan Pemecahan Masalah
Hydrogen and Helium Shock Phenomena during Rising Light in RR Lyrae Fundamental Mode Pulsators
Authors: Preston George W. , Sneden Christopher , Chadid Merieme 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We present measurements of H and He emission and absorption lines produced in RRab fundamental mode pulsators during primary light rise. The lines define universal progressions of rise and decay in metal-poor RRab stars. Such a progression cannot be constructed for He in metal-rich RRab (those with [Fe/H] > −0.8) because weak He i emission is detected in only two of the six metal-rich RRab in our survey. Great variety exists in the phase variations of the blue- and red-shifted absorption components of the 5876 Å line during pre- and post-emission phases. Detection of measurable He ii 4686 Å emission in eight RRab, three of them Blazhko variables, provides an additional constraint on ionization of helium.
The Implications of TeV-detected GRB Afterglows for Acceleration at Relativistic Shocks
Authors: Huang Zhi-Qiu , Kirk John G. , Giacinti Gwenael , Reville Brian 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Motivated by the detection of very-high-energy (VHE) gamma rays deep in the afterglow emission of a gamma-ray burst (GRB), we revisit predictions of the maximum energy to which electrons can be accelerated at a relativistic blast wave. Acceleration at the weakly magnetized forward shock of a blast wave can be limited by either the rapid damping of turbulence generated behind the shock, the effect of a large-scale ambient magnetic field, or radiation losses. Within the confines of a standard, single-zone, synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model, we show that observations of GRB 190829A rule out a rapid damping of the downstream turbulence. Furthermore, simultaneous fits to the X-ray and TeV gamma-ray emission of this object are not possible unless the limit on acceleration imposed by the ambient magnetic field is comparable to or weaker than that imposed by radiation losses. This requires the dominant length scale of the turbulence behind the shock to be larger than that implied by particle-in-cell simulations. However, even then, Klein–Nishina effects prevent production of the hard VHE gamma-ray spectrum suggested by observations. Thus, TeV observations of GRB afterglows, though still very sparse, are already in tension with the SSC emission scenario.
Revised Analysis of Fe vii
Authors: Kramida Alexander , Ryabtsev Alexander N. , Young Peter R. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
New spectrograms of multiply ionized iron have been recorded and analyzed, targeting the Fe vii spectrum. As a result, several previously unknown spectral lines and energy levels have been identified in this spectrum. These new data have been analyzed together with all previously published laboratory and astrophysical data on this spectrum. The energy levels have been interpreted using parametric calculations with Cowan codes. Radiative transition rates calculated in this work supplemented other previously published calculations in constructing a complete set of recommended transition probabilities. The ionization energy of Fe vii has been redetermined with a fivefold improvement in accuracy. Its new value is 1,007,928(20) cm−1, corresponding to 124.9671(25) eV.
New records of Sabethini (Diptera: Culicidae) from Colombia
Authors: Naranjo-Díaz Nelson , Suaza-Vasco Juan , Pineda-Angel Jacobo , Uribe Sandra 
Published: February 2022

In the Neotropical Region, the mosquitoes, grouped in the tribe Sabethini (Arthropoda, Insecta, Diptera: Culicidae) are considered of medical importance by the role that some species may have in arbovirus transmission; also, because they are good bioindicators. More than 400 species are currently recognised and are mainly associated with forest areas. The tribe Sabethini is poorly studied and the information about diversity and distribution for species relating to it is scarce. In Colombia, 54 species of the tribe are known; however, several geographical areas have not been included in the studies for this group and data for recent field collections are not available; therefore, the records are outdated.
This study presents the species list of the Sabethini tribe in Colombia, based on a review of previous publications and recent unpublished data. The list includes 68 species of nine genera and 16 subgenera. The genus Wyeomyia has the highest species number (39), followed by Sabethes (14). A total of 29 new records are registered and actualized information related to the local distribution in some Departments is presented, including geographic coordinates. In this paper, the distribution records of Sabethini for Colombia are updated, revealing the high diversity of this group in the country and providing some useful information for species that may need surveillance or control.
Phylogenetic and multivariate analyses of Gekko smithii Gray, 1842 recover a new species from Peninsular Malaysia and support the resurrection of G. albomaculatus (Giebel, 1861) from Sumatra
Authors: Grismer L. Lee , del Pinto Lelani , Quah Evan S. H. , Anuar Shahrul , Cota Micheal , McGuire Jimmy A. , Iskandar Djoko T. , Wood Jr Perry L. , Grismer Jesse L. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAn integrative taxonomic analysis of Sundaic populations ofGekko smithiifrom the Thai-Malaya Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo recovered four deeply divergent mitochondrial lineages that are separated by major geographic barriers (mountains and seaways). Furthermore, they bear a number of concordant statistically significant differences in meristic and morphometric features, morphospatial separation in multivariate space, and discrete differences in color pattern.Gekko smithiisensu strictois restricted to southern Thailand south of the Isthmus of Kra and Peninsular Malaysia west of the Banjaran (mountain range) Titiwangsa, being that the type locality is on Penang Island, Penang.Gekko hulksp. nov.is a new species from extreme southern Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia east of the Banjaran Titiwangsa and five east coast islands—the type locality being Pulau (island) Tioman, Pahang. Gekko cf. albofasciolatus is tentatively used to include Bornean populations west of the Iran Mountains in Sabah and Sarawak which, in the absence of molecular data, cannot unequivocally be separated morphologically fromG. albofasciolatusfrom the type locality at Banjarmasin, Kalimantan, Indonesia east of the Iran Mountains. In the absence of molecular data,G. albomaculatusis resurrected to include mainland Sumatran, Nias Island, and Banyak Islands populations which, based on their morphology, cannot be separated from descriptions ofG. albomaculatusfrom the type locality of Bangka Island, 15 km off the southeast coast of mainland Sumatra. Further integrative analyses of all Sumatran and Bornean populations are currently underway as well as the enigmatic Wallacean populations from Sulawesi. Data are presented that strongly suggest all references toG. smithiifrom Java stem from a 151 year-old misidentification of a specimen ofG. geckoof unknown provenance. Additionally, there are no vouchered records ofG. smithiifrom Myanmar. The phylogeographic patterns of Sundaic populations of theG. smithiicomplex are concordant with those of a plethora of other Sundaic lineages.
The Use of Guided Reflection in Simulation-Based Education With Prelicensure Nursing Students: An Integrative Review
Authors: Walsh Julianne A. , Sethares Kristen A. 
Published: February 2022

Background:
This integrative review synthesized the findings of studies to determine the uses and outcomes of guided reflection in simulation-based education (SBE) with prelicensure nursing students.

Method:
A search of Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL) Plus, Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Education Research Complete (ERC), and PsychINFO using the key words reflection, guided reflection, simulation (nursing education or nursing student), traditional, and baccalaureate identified 18 articles.

Results:
Findings suggest facilitation of guided reflection in SBE has a positive effect on leadership development, clinical judgment, student satisfaction, and critical thought. Development of a tool to accurately measure guided reflection is warranted.

Conclusion:

Current evidence on the use of guided reflection in SBE calls for a major paradigm shift in higher education. Guided SBE experiences enhance participant knowledge, and guided reflection should be used as an innovative teaching strategy in SBE.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(2):73–79.]
L’éducation relative au changement climatique dans la recherche, les politiques climatiques et les curriculums de l’éducation secondaire
Authors: Pérez Diez Alejandro , García Vinuesa Antonio , Bisquert i Pérez Kylyan Marc , Á. Meira Cartea Pablo 
Published: February 2022

Cet article présente la démarche et les résultats de deux recherches doctorales réalisées dans le cadre du projet Resclima de la Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (Galice). Ces recherches sont complémentaires : elles offrent un état de la question de l’ERCC à l’échelle académique, politique et scolaire, plus spécifiquement dans l’enseignement secondaire. La première consiste en une analyse bibliométrique visant à caractériser la recherche portant sur le changement climatique (CC) à l’école secondaire. La deuxième permet de dresser un portrait de l’état général de la recherche actuelle sur l’éducation relative aux changements climatiques (ERCC) dans les programmes scolaires à travers ses principaux axes d’articulation : les politiques climatiques et éducatives, le développement des curricula ainsi que l’analyse de manuels scolaires et des pratiques pédagogiques innovantes. Ces deux recherches mettent en évidence l’importance de se doter d’un agenda international de recherche éducative sur l’ERCC, ainsi que la nécessité de développer de curricula nationaux qui placeraient la lutte contre le CC au centre de l’éducation formelle.
Regards croisés sur le phénomène « d’écoanxiété » : perspectives psychologique, sociale et éducationnelle
Authors: Gousse-Lessard Anne-Sophie , Lebrun-Paré Félix 
Published: February 2022

Le vocable « écoanxiété » a récemment fait son entrée dans le discours médiatique, celui des mouvements sociaux et au sein des milieux éducatifs. Si le milieu de la recherche n'est pas en reste, trop peu d'écrits, particulièrement en français, se sont penchés sur le phénomène que le terme « écoanxiété » tente de saisir et sa prise en compte en éducation. En vue de contribuer à combler cet écart, cet article mobilise des perspectives ancrées en psychologie et en sociologie critique, fondées sur une recension d’écrits et les résultats d’une recherche empirique exploratoire. Il a pour objectifs 1) de clarifier les contours de cette notion, 2) d’exposer certaines stratégies de régulation de l’écoanxiété et les enjeux qui y sont associés, et 3) de fournir des pistes de réflexion pour l’intervention en éducation relative à l’environnement (ERE).