PELAKSANAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DALAM PROSES MENYUSUI PADA IBU MENYUSUI MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI PMB BIDAN Y KOTA PALANGKA RAYA: STUDY EXPLORATIF
Authors: Kalawa Wenti , Zulliati Zulliati , Dona Sismeri 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI saja pada bayi 0-6 bulan tanpa pemberian makanan minuman lainya. Pandemik Covid-19 mempengaruhi keberhasilan menyusui dan capaian ASI eksklusif. Belum ada penelitian menyatakan penularan Covid-19 melalui ASI,melainkan melalui droplet yang mengandung virus Covid-19, sehingga WHO membuat Protokol menyusui selama masa pandemik Covid-19.Tujuan: Mengeksplore dan menggali lebih jauh informasi tentang pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan dalam proses menyusui pada ibu menyusui masa pandemik Covid-19 di PMB bidan Y kota Palangka Raya.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu 5 ibu post partum hari ke 1-7 yang menyusui, bersalin di PMB bidan Y, dirawat di PMB atau sudah pulang ke rumah namun tetap dipantau bidan Y. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan teknik analisis Interaktif.Hasil: Dari 5 informan didapatkan 3 orang melaksanakan protokol kesehatan di PMB dan dirumah, 2 lainnya hanya di PMB. Didapatkan 3 orang menggunakan teknik 6 langkah mencucitangan dan 2 lainnya tidak. Serta 2 orang menggunakan masker medis 3 lainnya menggunakanmasker kain, dalam hal ini pembelian masker medis yang menjadi kendala.Simpulan: Pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan dalam proses menyusui dilaksanakan di PMB dandi rumah, meskipun belum disiplin sesuai protokol kesehatan yang berlaku. Masker kain menjadialternatif mengatasi kendala pembelian masker medisKata Kunci: Protokol kesehatan, Menyusui, Pandemik Covid-19Â Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only in infants 0-6 months without feedingÂ other beverages. The Covid-19 pandemic affects the success of breastfeeding and the achievement ofÂ exclusive breastfeeding. There has been no research stating the transmission of Covid-19 throughÂ breast milk, but rather through droplets containing the Covid-19virus, so who made the BreastfeedingÂ Protocol during the Covid-19 pandemic.Objectives: Explore and dig further information about the implementation of health protocols in theÂ process of breastfeeding in nursing mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic in PMB midwife YÂ Palangka Raya city.Method: This type of research is descriptive explorative qualitative. The subjects of the study wereÂ 5 mothers postpartum day 1-7 who were breastfeeding, maternity in PMB midwife Y, treated at PMBÂ or have returned home but still monitored midwife Y. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling.Â Data analysis using Interactive analysis techniques.Result: Of the 5 informants obtained 3 people carrying out health protocols in PMB and at home, 2Â others only in PMB. Obtained 3 people using the technique of 6 steps of handwashing and 2 othersÂ do not. As well as 2 people using medical masks 3 others using cloth masks, in this case, the purchaseÂ of medical masks is an obstacle.Conclusion: The implementation of health protocols in the process of breastfeeding is carried out in PMB and at home, although it has not been disciplined in accordance with applicable health protocols. Cloth masks become an alternative to overcome the constraints of purchasing medicalÂ masksKeywords: Health Protocol, Breastfeeding, Pandemic Covid-19