bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“You are the Savior's Widow:” Religion/Sexuality and Bereavement in the Eighteenth-Century Moravian Church
Authors: Faull Katherine M. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Despite the fact that a widows' choir existed in almost every eighteenth-century Moravian congregation, frequently with its own choir house, there has to date been no examination of the Moravian widow in the eighteenth century. Tins essay examines how Zinzendorfs understanding of bridal mysticism in the 1740s was inflected to meet the spiritual needs of the recently bereaved woman. This essay also shows how, in the 1780s, the Principles of the Widows' Choir and its Instructions for Pastoral Care reflect that particular instantiation of the Ehereligion (bridal theology) and seek to provide the Moravian widow with both spiritual and physical support in her time of mourning and guide her to look to her eternal husband, Christ, for comfort.
The environmental situation in the regions where russian nonferrous metallurgy corporations are based
Authors: Palkina D. S. 
Published: May 2022

Metallurgical enterprises and other business entities whose activities have a direct or indirect impact on the components of the environment must comply with legal requirements in the field of environmental protection. Every year these requirements become more and more stringent, this is primarily due to the losses that the environment has already suffered and that will take a long time to recover.
Therefore, many companies, both metallurgical and other spheres of activity, are interested in reducing the amount of pollutants emitted. Improving the quality and level of equipment used leads not only to an increase in production, but also to a reduction in the harm to the environment. The aim of the study is to quantitatively examine the negative impact of production on the environment. The conclusions made will help to see the trends of enterprises in the field of environmental protection.
Implementation of a propulsive approach to the management of interregional integration processes
Authors: Skibin S. A. 
Published: May 2022

The determining factor for the successful development of regional socio-economic systems within the framework of their integration is the use of unique features of various profiles that some regions
have, striving for integration interaction, but others lack. In this context, one of the most important directions of managing the processes of interregional integration is the use of a propulsive approach focused on the formation of the so-called the poles of interregional interaction within the framework of those industries that become catalysts for impulse processes that stimulate the acceleration of the progressive development of all regions involved in integration processes.
Comprehensive analysis of management and development of the territory of the settlement
Authors: Ovchinnikova N. G. , Guryeva A. N. 
Published: May 2022

At present, the effective functioning of a settlement directly depends on an established management
mechanism, as well as on taking into account the level of development of the territory, which reflects its potential and allows identifying the main problems of using existing resources. As a result of a
comprehensive analysis of the management and development of the territory of the settlement, it is
possible to determine the main strategic directions in the socio-economic sphere of the territorial organization, as well as to improve the quality of life of the population, which determines the relevance of this article. The main signs of the development of the territory are stability and balance. The first sign determines the long-term preservation of the conditions of reproduction of potential, and the second establishes compliance with the proportions of the main components of its potential. Settlements are located at different levels of development of the territory, which is conditioned by historical, natural-climatic, economic-geographical conditions.
Problems of geoecological economics in the context of the energy transition
Authors: Nalbandyan M. A. 
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of geoecology and geoecological economics in the perspective of transition to new energy conditions for the development of the economy. The conditions for integrating various types of capital are analyzed, as well as issues of sustainable development in the context of the energy transition. The issues of balancing the forms of natural capital should be considered both at the global and local levels. The ratio of the use of natural capital resources should be determined by the volume of resources, natural and climatic conditions, the strategy of economic, ecological and environmental policy of a particular country. Aspects, approaches and mechanisms of
balancing between the economy and ecology in the new conditions of restructuring energy resources, taking into account climate change, are discussed.
Economic stimulation of rational use of land in protected areas
Authors: Nedikova E. V. , Yurikova Yu. Yu. , Nedikov K. D. 
Published: May 2022

An analysis of the use of agricultural land has now shown that a large amount of land is being transferred for non-agricultural needs, including for the construction and operation of engineering communications. Thus, restrictions on the use of land are established in security zones along high-voltage
power lines, communication lines, protective zones of trunk pipelines, sanitary protection and other
zones along highways, in territories adjacent to industrial enterprises, in coastal strips and water protection zones of rivers that are located on the lands of rural producers. The article presents classifications of protected zones. The damage resulting from the placement of high-voltage power lines is shown. In order to improve the condition of the land, it is necessary to introduce an economic incentive mechanism, as a result of which it is necessary to fully compensate landowners for losses and
losses.
Socio-Demographic Characteristics, Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis of Orbital Mass by CT Scan among Pediatric Patients attended at A Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Meher Angez , Siraj Azimuddin Azim , Hasan Mizanul , Fahid Khaled A. H. , Jahan Tarana , Yusuf Md. Abdullah 
Published: May 2022

Background: A multi-modality imaging approach plays a vital role for diagnosis however have a nonspecific appearance and need pathological confirmation to arrive at a specific diagnosis.
Objective: Evaluation of the demographic profile and Clinical Presentation in orbital mass lesion among paediatric group would provide a general guideline to diagnose the nature of orbital mass lesion along with each histological variety.
Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Radiology and Imaging of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period of January 2012 to December 2013 for duration of two year. The all patient below 18 years of age presented with suspected orbital mass and performed CT scan of orbit for diagnosis of the disease and also done histopathology after operation.
Result: A total number of seventy cases were selected among them majority 25(35.7%) patients belonged to age ≤5 years and distribution of male to female ratio was 1.3:1.Clinical presentation of the patients showed that majority 52(74.1%) had decrease vision of eye and 24(34.3%) had proptosis. In this study a total of 42 benign cases was identified by histopathology among them 21.4% patients had dermoid and identified 28 malignant cases, among them 12.9% had retinoblastoma.
Conclusion: Evaluation of CT scan findings in orbital mass lesion among paediatric group would provide a general guideline to diagnose the nature of mass lesion.
Land-use changes by Old Colonies Mennonites in Mexico with Sentinel 2 and Trends Earth
Authors: Carroll Janer Ivan , Jimenez Fernando 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate land-use changes from forest to agriculture in Ejido Salamanca in the southern state of Quintana Roo in Mexico. This transformation from forest to agriculture was caused by Mennonites -an ethnic group originally from Chortitza today southern Ukraine-, that arrived in Mexico in 1922 from Canada. This land-use demonstration is based on satellite images Sentinel 2 of the Copernicus Program and a plugin called Trends Earth. As a result, we have shown a land-use change from forest to crops could have a stable result and organic carbon soil loss. Even though, these negative changes, have gained great productivity results (ha/ton production) in corn, soy, red bean, and sorghum and contribute to agriculture productivity in Quintana Roo and the zero-hunger goal.
The Source of the Gravitational Constant for the Dirac Cores in the Planck Vacuum Theory
Authors: Daywitt William C. 
Published: May 2022

The gravitational constant for the Planck particle (PP), the proton, and electron cores are examined in this paper.Results show there are three different, but numerically equal, expressions for that constant in the Planck vacuum (PV) theory and another separate theory that produce the correct numerical value for the constant. This agreement between the two different theories highly recommends both theories.
The Correlation Between Coffee Consumption and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Authors: Hartoyo Farrell ZR , Tandarto Kevin , Sidharta Veronika , Tenggara Riki 
Published: May 2022

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease or commonly known as GERD is a condition when the stomach’s contents rise into the esophagus This condition causes symptoms and complications. It was found that 57.6% of the Indonesian population had GERD. Coffee is the most popular beverage in the world. Coffee consumption is suspected of having a close relationship with GERD incidence. This study aims to determine the correlation between coffee consumption and the incidence gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach to conduct observational analytics research. This study sample consisted of every person aged 18 – 65 years in Jakarta. Study data were obtained through the Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire (GERD-Q) in Indonesian languange. The Chi-square of independence test was used to determine the correlation between coffee consumption and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).Results: From 105 respondents, 26 respondents experience GERD. Eighty-four point six percent of respondents that experience GERD consumed coffee in moderate to high levels of frequency, and 15.3% of respondents that experience GERD consumed coffee in none to fewer levels of frequency. Chi-square test results showed a significant correlation between coffee consumption and GERD in every Jakartan’s people aged 18 – 65 years (p = 0,006).Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between coffee consumption and Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in people aged 18 – 65 years old that live in Jakarta.
Association Between Helicobacter pylori Infection and Ulcerative Colitis: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: Mauna Alesia Prillya , Simadibrata Marcellus 
Published: May 2022

Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic inflammatory disease that can cause bloody diarrhea, remains a major global disease burden. While Helicobacter pylori infection is postulated to be able to reduce the occurrence of UC, its role in the disease itself remains contentious. Hence, this meta-analysis aims to examine whether H. pylori infection can lower the chance of developing UC.Method: A systematic search was conducted through three electronic databases, namely Cochrane, PubMed, and Embase, with the addition of individual hand searching to analyze the association between ulcerative colitis and H. pylori infection in the adult population. Relevant articles selected through eligibility criteria were assessed for quality by using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Furthermore, a random-effects meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the pooled odd ratios (ORs) along with their 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Higgins test and funnel plots were also conducted.Results: A total of 11,498 patients with UC and 356,130 controls from 22 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Included studies showed fair or good quality. Good quality was achieved with the minimum score of 3 stars for selection, 1 star for comparability, and 2 stars for outcome/exposure, while fair quality was achieved with the minimum score of 2 stars for domain, 1 star for comparability, and 2 stars for outcome/exposure. Our findings indicated that H. pylori infection was associated with lower odds of UC [pooled ORs 0.51 (95% CI: 0.46-0.56)]), albeit moderate heterogeneity (I2= 54%, p = 0.002). Furthermore, publication bias was not found.Conclusion: The present study adds to the growing body of evidence supporting the potential protective effects of H. pylori infection on the occurrence of UC. However, further primary research with prospective study design needs to be conducted to confirm our findings.
Interaction between Internet Browsing Habit and Dyspepsia Syndrome in Adolescent
Authors: Bayupurnama Putut , Sofia Noor Asyiqah , Cahyani Angelin Utami 
Published: May 2022

Background: There were many patients, including adolescent, with dyspepsia symptoms in our daily clinical practice have been interacting with internet search engine to find medical information which induced or worsened their dyspeptic symptoms. Aim of the study is to know the pattern of internet browsing habit and dyspepsia syndrome in adolescentMethod: Grade 12 level students of senior high schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia were included in the study with stratified random sampling method. Students with confirmed organic dyspepsia diagnosis were excluded. We use two simple questions to reveal the students internet browsing habit, question no 1 :“Did you ever browse information about diseases in the internet?” (answer choice: a.never;b.once;c.more than once); question no 2.: “Did you ever browse information about your medical complaint in the internet?” (answer choice: a.never;b.once;c.more than once). We used validated Gastrointestinal Symptom score (GIS) to reveal the students dyspepsia symptoms. Data were analyzed with chi-square test and anova.Results: There were 665 (477 girls and 188 boys) senior high school students (age range : 16-20 years old) included in this study. Based on question no 1, the result showed significantly different (p 0.001) between students with and without the dyspepsia syndrome, and the question no 2 also showed similar result (p=0.002). The anova between GIS and question no 1 showed significantly different ( p0.001) and the similar result was also found between GIS and question no 2 (p0.001). Conclusion:The internet browsing habit may influence the development of dyspepsia syndrome in adolescent and further study is needed to find the cause and effect relationship.
New Paradigm of Gastric Pathogenesis: The Important Role of Gastric Microbiota
Authors: Miftahussurur Muhammad , Savitri Camilia Metadea Aji , I'tishom Reny , Rejeki Purwo Sri , Rezkitha Yudith Annisa Ayu , Yamaok Yoshio 
Published: May 2022

Microbiota was deemed essential as it involved in energy metabolism, nutrient absorption, intestinal immune system maturation, and pathogen protection. Gastrointestinal microbiome played essential roles in human body, such as immune response regulation, pathogen colonization, and few other diseases. The relation between gastric microbiota and host were difficult to explore for years due to unculturable microbes. Stomach with its acid production was presumed to be sterile and unfavorable for bacterial growth until the discovery of Helicobacter pylori. It dominates the stomach as it was estimated to colonize almost 50% global population. H. pylori infection was linked to the development of chronic gastritis and recognized as a definite carcinogen. There was a probability that the alteration of gastric microbiota likely influenced gastric immunobiology and possible gastric diseases. Recent studies showed that five phyla consist of Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Fusobacteria and Proteobacteria have been discovered in stomach mucosa which might contribute to the pathological process. In addition, genera such as Lactobacillus, Escherichia-Shigella, Lachnospiraceae, Burkholderia and Nitrospirae were considered to have a role on gastric carcinogenesis.
COVID-19 in A Liver Cirrhosis Patient
Authors: Sasmithae Lia 
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is a novel disease and posed a great challenge in the current healthcare system. The exact impact of the COVID-19 virus on the liver is still unknown. However, in a patient with chronic liver disease, most COVID-19 infections will affect the survival rate and initiate liver decompensation. This study reported a 50-years-old man who complained about bloody vomit and black tarry stool with COVID-19 infection. Physical examination findings included hematemesis, pale conjunctiva, ascites, collateral vein; and from the rectal toucher, there was melena. There was no fever, cough, or shortness of breath. The laboratory and radiological examinations showed that there were normochromic normocytic anemia, hypoalbuminemia, slightly increased ALT/AST, HBsAg (+), and abdominal ultrasound findings were liver cirrhosis with ascites. The patient was screened for the COVID-19 antigen swab test (+), further confirmed by the COVID-19 PCR swab test (+). The treatment given for hematemesis and melena was Gastric Cooling; the patient was fasted, then received somatostatin PPI drip, Vitamin K injection, PRC transfusion, lactulose, ceftriaxone, ascites fluid puncture, and albumin transfusion. After the bleeding resolved, the patient received spironolactone and propranolol. The treatments for COVID-19 were Azithromycin, Favivirapir, Vitamin D, Vitamin K, and Zinc. The patient was hospitalized for 11 days and then improved. Conclusion: This study reported a case of a 50 years-old man with ruptured esophageal varices due to liver cirrhosis with concomitant COVID-19 infection and improved with comprehensive therapy despite the limited facilities at the hospital.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM PEMILIHAN ALAT TRANSPORTASI LAUT DI KABUPATEN BURU MENGGUNAKAN AHP ( ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS)
Authors: Rasyid Mentari , Wagola Erwin Syaiful 
Published: May 2022

Kebutuhan akan alat transportasi yang efektif, efisien, dan aman menjadi sangat mutlak diperlukan oleh konsumen. Kapal laut merupakan salah satu jenis transoprtasi laut yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk melakukan kegiatan perjalanan dan bepergian. Kabupaten Buru adalah salah satu kabupaten pada Provinsi Maluku yang letak pulaunya berbeda dengan kota Ambon yakni ± 161,4 km. Untuk dapat menghubungkan kedua pulau tersebut, hanya dapat ditempuh dengan transportasi laut dan udara. Terdapat 3 alat transportasi laut yang dapat digunakan oleh konsumen yakni (a) Kapal Laut (Kapal Besar/kapal Putih) contohnya ( KMP Sangiang, KMP Dororonda), (b) Kapal Angkutan milik PT ASDP Indonesia, yakni Kapal Ferry, dan (c) Kapal Cepat (kapal berukuran kecil & cepat). Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar dapat memberikan gambaran dan rekomendasi kepada masyarakat dalam melakukan pengambilan keputusan untuk memilih alat transportasi yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisa data dengan menggunakan metode dan perhitungan AHP maka diperoleh nilai pembobotan tertinggi atau prioritas adalah Kapal Pelni sebesar 36%, Kapal Ferry ASDP dengan bobot 33% dan Kapal Cepat dengan bobot 31%. Adapun kriteria dalam memeprtimbangkan adalah kriteria jumlah armada, harga, waktu tempuh, keamanan, pelayanan dan perfroma.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA DAN KEBUTUHAN TENAGA KERJA OPTIMAL PADA DIVISI FINANCE & TREASURY PT SAWIT PERMAI LESTARI
Authors: Septiyani Eka Nurdiana , Rahmawati Siti , Sayekti Andita 
Published: May 2022

Perubahan organisasi yang terjadi pada PT Sawit Permai Lestari mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah karyawan terutama di Divisi Finance & Treasury. Penurunan tersebut berdampak pada pelimpahan dan penambahan pekerjaan pada beberapa jabatan di Divisi Finance & Treasury. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengidentifikasi deskripsi pekerjaan karyawan Divisi Finance & Treasury PT Sawit Permai Lestari (2) mengukur dan menganalisis beban kerja karyawan pada divisi Finance & Treasury berdasarkan hasil analisis beban kerja, dan (3) menghitung jumlah kebutuhan karyawan optimal pada Divisi Finance & Treasury PT Sawit Permai Lestari. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sensus dengan ukuran sampel sebanyak 16 orang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis beban kerja dengan perhitungan full time equivalent berdasarkan aktivitas unit kerja dan expert judgement. Hasil analisis beban kerja pada Divisi Finance & Treasury menunjukkan 25% (4 orang) memiliki beban kerja rendah (underload), 56.25% (9 orang) memiliki beban kerja normal (fit), 18.75% (3 orang) memiliki beban kerja berlebih (overload). Kebutuhan tenaga kerja optimal pada Divisi Finance & Treasury adalah sebanyak 18 orang.
PENGARUH IRINGAN MUSIK DAN PERCAKAPAN LANGSUNG PADA KARAKTERISTIK BERKENDARA MENGGUNAKAN SIMULATOR DRIVING
Authors: Halim Winda , Sarvia Elty , Heryanto Rainisa Maini , Caroline Cristy , Dacosta Gideon B 
Published: May 2022

Mengemudi merupakan suatu aktivitas yang cukup kompleks yang membutuhkan tingkat konsentrasi yang tinggi. Selama mengemudi banyak gangguan yang dapat memecah konsentrasi, baik yang berasal dari luar maupun dari dalam diri pengemudi itu sendiri. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner pendahuluan sebanyak 262 responden, kegiatan yang sering dilakukan adalah bercakap-cakap dengan teman perjalanan dan mendengarkan musik dengan hampir lebih dari 60% responden menyatakan sering bahkan sangat sering melakukan hal tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner maka dilakukan percobaan untuk melihat pengaruh dari musik dan kondisi bercakap-cakap dengan teman penjalanan terhadap kejadian yang dialami saat mengemudi. Kejadian yang dimaksud disini adalah berbagai peristiwa yang tidak biasa dan membahayakan baik pada diri sendiri maupun pengguna jalan lain. Percobaan dilakukan oleh 9 orang responden yang sebelumnya telah membiasakan diri menggunakan driving simulator ini. Percobaan dilakukan 6 kali dengan jenis musik yang berbeda, dimana pada masing-masing percobaan dilakukan 2 kali pengumpulan data yaitu percobaan pertama tanpa diajak bercakap-cakap oleh pengukur (Tanpa Gangguan) dan percobaan kedua dengan diajak bercakap-cakap oleh pengukur (Dengan Gangguan) dengan tujuan memecah perhatian dari responden. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Anova dua arah. Berdasarkan pengolahan data yang dilakukan maka diperoleh beberapa karakteristik mengemudi dari responden yaitu responden memiliki kemampuan berkendara yang berbeda satu dengan lainnya, kondisi tanpa distraksi dan dengan distraksi mempengaruhi performa responden dalam mengemudi, dan gangguan yang dialami responden saat mengemudi tidak mempengaruhi kemampuan alami mereka saat mengemudi.