bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SUÇ VE EKONOMİ
Authors: AKTAŞ Erkan , NALÇACI M. Emir 
Published: December 2022

Evrensel bir olgu olan, bilinen insanlık tarihinden günümüze dek varlığını devam ettiren ve gelecekte de devam ettirecek olan suç olgusu çeşitli bilim dallarınca incelenmeye çalışılmış, insanoğlunu suça iten pek çok neden olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Suçun yok olmayacağı bir dünya düzeninde, suçu önleyebilmek için bu sorun iyi tanımlanmalı, nedenleri çok yönlü araştırılmalı ve bu temelde çözüm önerileri geliştirilmelidir. Çeşitli bilim dallarından olan kriminoloji, sosyoloji ve psikoloji bilimleri açısından suçun nedenleri araştırılmaya çalışılmışsa da ekonomik anlamda suç analizine geçmişte çok fazla önem verilmemiştir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı ise suç ile makroekonomik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri analiz etmektir. Bu doğrultuda, GİNİ, KBGSMH ve İşsizlik ile suç arasında ki ilişkiler irdelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada 2019 yılı verileri temel alınarak 118 ülkedeki suç ve makroekonomik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler analiz edilmiştir. Ülkelerde kişi başına düşen gayri safi milli hâsıla bahsi arttıkça o ülkedeki suç oranı bahsinin azaldığı, ülkedeki gelir dağılımı dengesizlik bahsi arttıkça da o ülkedeki suç oranı bahsinin de arttığı tahmin edilmiştir.
Efektivitas Bumdes dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Latib Satar Abdul , Al Fariqi Bagus 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana ke-efektivitasan kinerja pengelolaan program Bumdes dalam rangka memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat desa dan untuk mengetahui konsep program pengelolaan Bumdes desa Wringintelu dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan tersebut maka jenis penelitiaan yang di gunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskritif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data melalui, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian ini memperoleh hasil yang dapat di tunjukan bahwa Efektivitas BUMDES dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat desa, 1). Bumdes desa Wringintelu kecamatan Puger, 2). Data Struktur pengurus Bumdes desa Wringintelu kecamatan Puger kabupaten Jember, 3). Data pekerja Bumdes desa Wringintelu kecamatan puger kabupaten Jember. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Bumdes desa Wringintelu kecamatan puger kabupaten jember memberikan suatu pelayanan berupa kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk mengentaskan masyarakat miski, perlunya peran lembaga ekonomi ini untuk mengatasi masalah – masalah sosial seperti kemiskinan dan kesenjangan.

Kata Kunci : Efektivitas Bumdes; Pemberdayaan Ekonomi; Perekonomian Masyarakat
Budaya Ta’dzim dalam Perspektif Komunikasi Nonverbal
Authors: Ainul Yaqin Agus , Fauzi Ahmad , Putra Ferdian Ardani , Qomariyah Risalatul 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ponpes Mitahul Ulum Suren Wilayah Al-Munawwaroh, yang dilatar belakangi oleh bentuk komunikasi nonverbal dalam tradisi ta’dzim yang dilakulan oleh santri baru kepada pengasuh, sehingga pengasuh dapat memberikan sebuah persepsi terhadap apa yang dilakukan oleh santri. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana persepsi komunikasi nonverbal pengasuh Ponpes Miftahul Ulum dalam tradisi ta’dzim para santri?. dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui 1). untuk mengetahui persepsi komunikasi nonverbal pengasuh Ponpes Miftahul Ulum Suren dalam tradisi ta’dzim para santri. 2). apa saja bentuk-bentuk komunikasi nonverbal santri dalam tradisi ta’dzim kepada pengasuh Ponpes Miftahul Ulum Suren. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa; 1). Persepsi pengasuh terhadap bentuk komunikasi nonverbal yang ditunjukkan oleh santri cukup baik, karena santri mampu menyesuaikan dirinya terhadap lingkungan yang ada di sekitarnya, 2). Bentuk komunikasi nonverbal dalam tradisi ta’dzim beragam diantaranya, jalan setengah membungkuk ketika di panggil oleh pengasuh, mencium tangan saat bersalaman dengan ibu nyai ataupun asatidzah, dan mencium tangan putra/putri pengasuh yang masih kecil, memberhentikan langkah santri lain, dan santri yang duduk lansung berdiri ketika melihat pengasuh melintas, membalikkan sandal pengasuh, serta memberikan kode atau isyarat agar santri tidak ramai saat kajian berlangsung.
Diskursus Media Online Tentang Problematika Jember Fashion Carnaval (JFC) di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Surawijaya Ningsih Bunga 
Published: December 2022

This research departs from the phenomenon of media in constructing reality. The reality displayed by the media is judged as the real truth by the audience, but the reality that is displayed by the media is not a single truth. As the reality of the 18th JFC controversy in 2019 becomes an interesting topic to discuss with Halliday discourse analysis model. Thus, the purpose of this study is to describe the online media discourse about the JFC problems in Jember district. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the mass media participate in the discourse of Muslim communication battles against reality through the construction of news in the mass media, especially online media; 2) The mass media, both electronic media and online media, talk about Cinta Laura Kiehl as one of the ambassadors whose appearance does not deserve to be displayed in the JFC event in media construction; and 3) the online media Bangsaonline.com and Potretjember.com talk about Cinta Laura Kiehl as an ambassador for the JFC event, which can damage the image of Jember as a city of students.
Keywords: Discourse, Online Media, Problem JFC
Mediamorfosis K-Radio Jember di Era New Media
Authors: Yaqin M.S Agus Ainul 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumen. Peneliti mewancarai tiga responden yakni direktur, manajer siar dan broadcaster K-Radio Jember. Teori Talcott Parsons yang dikenal dengan teori AGIL, adaptasi, goal, integrasi dan latency menjadi pisau analisis penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah K-Radio Jember tetap bertahan di tengah terpaan media sosial dengan cara beradaptasi dan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk memperluas jangkauan dan menumbuhkan kreatifitas yang selaras dengan perkembangan jaman. Bagi manajemen K-Radio hadirnya new media bukan ancaman, namun justru peluang untuk menjaga eksistensi media konvensional.
Kata kunci : Mediamorfosis, Media Sosial, New Media, Radio
Abstract
This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection methods are interviews, observations and documents. Researchers interviewed three respondents, namely the director, broadcast manager and broadcaster of K-Radio Jember. Talcott Parsons' theory, known as the AGIL theory, adaptation, goal, integration and latency becomes a research analysis. The result of this study is that K-Radio Jember survives in the midst of social media exposure by adapting and utilizing social media to expand its reach and foster creativity that is in line with the times. For K-Radio management, the presence of new media is not a threat, but an opportunity to maintain the existence of conventional media.
Keywords : Mediamorphosis, Social Media, New Media, Radio
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Karya Pamungkas Teguh , Arif Purnomo Aji Fahrian 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan di Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan-pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti, diperoleh hasil dan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Pertama Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa (DPMD) Kabupaten Jember merupakan leading sektor program & kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan desa yang memiliki peran strategis dalam mewujudkan keberdayaan dan partisipasi Masyarakat dan Pemerintahan Desa menuju kemandirian masyarakat desa di Kabupaten Jember. Kedua, Kepemimpinan yang dilakukan Kepala Dinas menggunakan pola komunikasi yang baik serta pendekatan kepada bawahan. Ketiga, kinerja pegawai di kantor Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Jember ada peningkatan yang signifikan serta bertanggung jawab dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya sesuai peraturan Menteri Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi RI Nomor 53 Tahun 2014 dengan cara membandingkan antara realisasi capaian indikator kinerja sasaran yang telah ditetapkan dalam perjanjian kinerja.
Kata Kunci : Analisis, Gaya Kepemimpinan, DPMD ( Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Desa)
Pengaruh Pelayanan Administrasi Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Yasinat Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Alkaff Alwi 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini penting untuk dikaji karena tingkat kepuasan merupakan salah satu hal penting yang dapat menjadi salah satu faktor berkembangnya suatu pondok pesantren sehingga mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pelayanan administrasi terhadap tingkat kepuasan santri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menunjukkan hubungan yang bersifat sebab-akibat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 santriwati. Teknik analisis pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kuantitatif menggunakan Chi Kuadrat (Chi Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan administrasi terkait uang SPP dan uang saku berada pada kategori sangat baik, ditinjau dari segi indikator yaitu perilaku mendukung, memperhatikan kesejahteraan santri, serta sikap bersahabat. Kualitas tingkat kepuasan berada pada berada pada kategori sangat baik ditinjau dari segi indikator kepuasan, ketepatan waktu, dan empaty. Diketahui db = 1 dan taraf signifikan sebesar 5% atau taraf kepercayaan 95%, sedang taraf tidak percayaan (α) yaitu 0,05 maka diketahui X2 tabel adalah 133,15. Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut maka dapat diketahui bahwa X2 hitung adalah 12,66 dan X2 hitung lebih kecil atau sama dengan X2 tabel, maka Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara faktual analisis Chi Kuadrat (Chi Square) menunjukkan bahwa “Tidak Ada Pengaruh Pelayanan Administrasi terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Santri di Pondok Pesantren YASINAT Kabupaten Jember”.

Kata kunci :Pelayanan administrasi, Kepuasan santri, dan Pesantren,
Place de l’enseignement du vocabulaire en FLE : apprentissages incidents et enseignement progressif
Authors: Bidarmaghz Raha 
Published: December 2022

Étant donné le rôle central occupé par la compétence lexicale dans la compétence linguistique en général, nous avons voulu savoir comment s’est peu à peu élaboré, dans le domaine du français langue étrangère, cet objet d’enseignement particulier que constitue le lexique de la langue française. Notre hypothèse est que l’enseignement du lexique en FLE connaît une tension entre la finalité référentielle (les mots pour nommer les « objets du monde », et spécialement les noms) et une conception d’apparence plus structuraliste qui envisage le lexique comme un système et qui privilégie les valeurs relatives et les relations des unités qui le constituent. Par ailleurs, le lexique n’est pas seulement constitutif du système strictement « linguistique » d’une langue comme le français, il est aussi redevable de la culture et des discours y afférant. Le lexique du FLE est dans cette mesure soumis à des influences variées et il constitue un objet d’étude complexe et hétérogène.De ce fait, dans cet article nous essayerons notamment de nous interroger sur le traitement que l’enseignement peut faire des listes et sur le mode d’appréhension à adopter au sujet de la dimension culturelle des unités lexicales qui constituent deux obstacles majeurs à un enseignement progressif du vocabulaire.
Konsep Kafa’ah: Studi Komparasi Hukum Islam Pasal 61 dan Kitab Al- Fiqh Al Manhaji ‘Ala Madzhab Al Imam Al-Syafi’i
Authors: Munawaroh Siti 
Published: December 2022

Salah satu permasalahan untuk mencari pasangan yang baik adalah masalah kafa’ah. Ketika dihubungkan dengan nikah, kafa’ah diartikan dengan keseimbangan antara calon suami dan istri, dari segi kedudukan (hasab), agama (dîn), keturunan (nasab), dan semacamnya. Sebenarnya Kafa’ah bukanlah termasuk syarat sahnya suatu perkawinan, dalam arti akad nikah tetap sah meskipun kedua mempelai tidak sekufu apabila memang ridho. Penulis disini akan meneliti konsep Hukum Islam Pasal 61 Dan Kitab Al- Fiqh Al Manhaji ‘Ala Madzhab Al Imam Al- Syafi’i. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka dangan pendekatan kualitatif yang kemuadian dianalisis dengan deskriptif-analitik-komparatif. adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan adanya perbedaan konsep kafa’ah dalam KHI pasal 61 dan kitab Fiqh Al Manhaji. Dalam KHI sekufu dalam pernikahan dilihat hanya dalam hal agama sedangkan dalam kitab Fiqh Al Manhaji, sekufu dalam pernikahan dapat dilihat dari tiga hal (aspek) yakni agama dan kebaikan, mata pencaharian dan selamat dari cacat. Dengan demikian menjadi penting bagi seseorangng yang akan menikah untuk mengukur standar diri sendiri dan calon pasangan, agar rumah tangga berjalan dengan harmonis. Pengtingnya penelitian ini karena Kompilasi Hukum Islam adalah salah satu rujukan yang digunakan oleh Pengadilan Agama di Indonesia. Sedangkan kitab Al- Fiqhu Al-Manhaji ‘Ala Madzhab Al-Imam Al-Syafi‟i adalah salah satu kitab fiqih yang masyhur dikalangan madzhab Imam Syafi’i di Indonesia.
Improved feature selection method for features reduction in intrusion detection systems
Authors: Naeemullah Khan  , Ismael Khaleel  , Elika Daghighi  
Published: December 2022

Many methods have been used to build intrusion detection system based on the intended aim to be achieved in with the selected method. The hybrid methods (more than one method) usually gives better results and accuracy. The recent developments and popularization of network & information technologies have necessitated the need for network information security. Human-based smart intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are built with the capability to either warn or intercept network intrusion; this is not possible with the conventional network security systems. However, most information security studies have focused on improvement of the effectiveness of smart network IDSs. This study used TLBO algorithm as a feature selection algorithm to choose the best subset features and SVM classifier to classify the packet if it is intrusion or normal packet, two machine learning datasets used to test the proposed algorithm, the results show that the proposed algorithm perform better than many of the existing work in IDS.
Patch and matrix characteristics determine the outcome of ecosystem engineering by mole rats in dry grasslands
Authors: Valkó Orsolya , Kelemen András , Kiss Orsolya , Deák Balázs 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundBurrowing mammals are important ecosystem engineers, especially in open ecosystems where they create patches that differ from the surrounding matrix in their structure or ecosystem functions.MethodsWe evaluated the fine-scale effects of a subterranean ecosystem engineer, the Lesser blind mole rat on the vegetation composition of sandy dry grasslands in Hungary. In this model system we tested whether the characteristics of the patch (mound size) and the matrix (total vegetation cover in the undisturbed grassland) influence the structural and functional contrasts between the mounds and the undisturbed grasslands. We sampled the vegetation of 80 mounds and 80 undisturbed grassland plots in four sites, where we recorded the total vegetation cover, and the occurrence and cover of each vascular plant species. We used two proxies to characterise the patches (mounds) and the matrix (undisturbed grassland): we measured the perimeter of the mounds and estimated the total vegetation cover of the undisturbed grasslands. First, we compared the vegetation characteristics of the mounds and the surrounding grasslands with general linear models. Second, we characterised the contrasts between the mounds and the undisturbed grassland by relative response indices (RRIs) of the vegetation characteristics studied in the first step.ResultsSpecies composition of the vegetation of the mounds and undisturbed grasslands was well separated in three out of the four study sites. Mounds were characterised by lower vegetation cover, lower cover of perennial graminoids, and higher diversity, and evenness compared to undisturbed grasslands. The contrast in vegetation cover between mounds and undisturbed grasslands increased with decreasing patch size. Increasing vegetation cover in the matrix grasslands increased the contrasts between the mounds and undisturbed grasslands in terms of total cover, perennial graminoid cover, diversity, and evenness. Our results suggest that mole rat mounds provide improved establishment conditions for subordinate species, because they are larger than other types of natural gaps and are characterised by less intense belowground competition. The ecosystem engineering effect,i.e., the contrast between the patches and the matrix was the largest in the more closed grasslands.
Design and In silico Screening of Combinatorial Library of New Herbicidal Analogs of Cycloalka[d]quinazoline-2,4dione−Benzoxazinones Inhibiting Protoporphyrinogen IX Oxidase
Authors: N’Guessan Hermann , Soro Issouf , Keita Melalie , Megnassan Eugene 
Published: December 2022

We virtually design here an important new weedkiller Cycloalka[d]quinazoline-2,4dione−Benzoxazinones (CQB), inhibitors of Protoporphyrinogen IX Oxidase (PPO). Based on computer-assisted combinatorial chemistry techniques, docking, 3D-QSAR and pharmacophore models we first enumerate, focus and in silico screen a virtual library of CQB analogs substituted at positions R1, R2 and R3. By docking inhibitors into the target active site from the crystal structure (PDB ID: 1SEZ) of PPO in complex with a CQB ligand, 3D models of 29 PPO:CQBx complexes with known observed activity (Kiexp) were prepared to establish a quantitative structure–activity (QSAR) model and linear correlation between relative Gibbs free energy (GFE) of receptor-ligand complex formation (ΔΔGcom) and Kiexp: pKiexp = -0.1664 ×ΔΔGcom + 8.306 (1); R2 = 0.94. A 3D QSAR pharmacophore model (PH4) derived from the QSAR directed our effort to design novel CQB analogs. During the design, an initial virtual library of 118 CQB was focused down and PH4 screened to identify 28 promising novel analogs. Their Ki (Kipre) values were predicted by means of equation (1). The most active analog namely CQB22 display Kipre 22 times superior to that of the reported most active training set ligand 17i. Our survey proposes this compounds to the synthesis and to the assessment on herbicidal.
Big Bayesian Learning
Authors: Sambasivan Rajiv 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article describes the characteristics of big data and Bayesian modeling that complement each other. Performing data analysis and developing analytical models on big datasets requires the methods applied to have the capability to capture complex patterns in the data that change over time. Bayesian methods developed in recent times have this feature. Examples illustrating these methods and the advantages of using a Bayesian approach to learning are provided.
Riemannian Monte Carlo
Authors: Thomas Samuel J. , Tu Wanzhu 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Riemannian Manifold Hamiltonian Monte Carlo
(RMHMC), or Riemannian Monte Carlo (RMC) for short, is an MCMC algorithm for generating posterior samples. It extends the classic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) method by incorporating the second‐order gradient to guide MCMC proposals. As a result, the RMC algorithm is often more efficient than HMC, although the implementation tends to be more involved. This article provides an entry‐level introduction to the RMC method.
Machine Learning and Causal Inference
Authors: Zivich Paul N. , Breskin Alexander , Kennedy Edward H. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this article, we review the motivation behind the use of machine learning or data‐adaptive algorithms for the estimation of causal effects. To guide our discussion, we focus on the estimation of the causal mean as a didactic example. Estimation of the causal mean involves estimation of at least one nuisance model for which machine learning is considered. Two key challenges to reliable application of machine learning for causal inference are reviewed: slower than parametric convergence, and complexity of the nuisance model and its estimator. Current approaches to address each of these challenges are then reviewed. We then summarize the extensions to other estimands, identification strategies, and estimators. We conclude with practical advice for application.
Synthesis of Deoxysugars from Aliphatic α‐Ketoacids and Aldoses Catalyzed by Thermostable Transketolase Variants from Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Authors: Ocal Nazim , Arbia Giuseppe , Lagarde Aurélie , Joly Muriel , Gittings Samantha , Graham Kirsty M. , Charmantray Franck , Hecquet Laurence 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWe described a strategy for the enzymatic synthesis of 1‐deoxy and 1,2‐deoxyketoses from the aliphatic α‐ketoacids, pyruvate and 2‐oxobutyrate, as donors and natural aldoses of variable chain length as acceptors, catalyzed by thermostable transketolase variants from Geobacillus stearothermophilus (TKgst). Analytical studies have been carried out on a panel of TKgst variants with the appropriate substrates allowing to select the best combinations and to apply it to the preparative scale synthesis of 1‐deoxy and 1,2‐deoxyketoses obtained with good to excellent isolated yields (61%–86%). To optimize the strategy, and as a proof of principle, the α‐ketoacids pyruvate and 2‐oxobutyrate were generated in situ from the corresponding d‐amino acids d‐alanine and d‐homoalanine respectively, using a thermostable d‐amino acid oxidase dAAO4536 that was selected from a screening of 55 putative DAAOs provided by Prozomix Limited. Hence, a one‐pot one step procedure was performed at 50 °C by coupling dAAO4536 and the best TKgst variant H102L/L118I/H474S in the presence of d‐alanine or d‐homoalanine as α‐ketoacids precursors and d‐erythrose as acceptor substrate. The corresponding 1‐deoxy and 1,2‐dideoxyketoses were isolated with good yields (64% and 72% respectively, out of two steps).magnified image