bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In dogs with aural haematoma does draining and injecting corticosteroids versus drainage alone reduce the risk of recurrence?
Authors: Church Rachel 
Published: March 2022

PICO question
In dogs with aural haematomas does draining and injecting corticosteroids versus drainage alone reduce the risk of recurrence?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Treatment
The number and type of study designs reviewed
Three papers were critically reviewed, a retrospective multi-centre cohort study, a randomised case control trial and an observational survey
Strength of evidence
Weak
Outcomes reported
Drainage alone at daily or weekly frequency consistently resulted in aural haematoma (AH) recurrence and lack of resolution. Corticosteroid instillation alongside drainage reduced the risk of rapid recurrence for AHs, across both the cohort and the case control studies, provided drainage was frequent
Conclusion
The strength of evidence for local steroid instillation was weak given the type of studies reviewed, alongside small sample sizes and variations in treatment protocol. However, consistently drainage alone appears an insufficient means of addressing AHs in dogs.
In cases where frequent drainage was the chosen treatment option, the addition of local corticosteroid application appeared to improve the outcome compared to drainage alone.
However, as systemic treatment was often employed alongside local corticosteroid instillation, success cannot necessarily be attributed solely to local treatment. Larger, randomised control trials would be required to assess the effect of each individual intervention providing clearer evidence for the most effective medical protocol for treating aural haematomas in dogs

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH KELAS XI MELALUI METODE MIND MAPPING DI MAN SAMPANG
Authors: MAIMUNA  
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran fikih merupakan suatu kegiatan (interaksi) yang dilakukan oleh guru dengan siswa dilingkungan belajar sebagai pencapaian proses belajar sehingga siswa dapat mengetahui, memahami, serta melaksanakan syari’at islam seperti halnya ibadah sehari-hari dengan baik dilingkungan sekolah yang dilaksanakan di dalam atau di luar kelas seperti masjid, musholla dan juga dilingkungan keluarga. Di sekolah tentunya guru harus memudahkan pelaksanaan kegiatan dalam mencapai tujuan, salah satunya yaitu dengan metode mind mapping atau pemetaan pikiran. Dimana ini merupakan cara kreatif bagi peserta didik secara individual untuk menghasilkan ide-ide, mencatat pelajaran, atau merencanakan penelitian baru.
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK DI SMAN I SEUNAGAN NAGAN RAYA ACEH
Authors: Miranda Aja 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
School culture is a tangible form of the implementation of religious character in schools. It was to familiarize the religious character of the learner. school culture can manifest itself through islamic values, character, activity and religious symbols combined with other educational components.The study to discover: the form of school cultural programs, the administration of school cultures and the impact of school culture's success in building religious character. Research use a qualitative approach with the type of case study. Data collection with observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis used reduction, verification, presentation. Research: school culture program to building the religious character of participants that is: Reading Yasin's surah in the morning, pray dhuha and dzuhur, commemorating day of Islam, the performance talent, the performance of school culture to building religious character through Islamic values, Islamic activities and Islamic symbols and the success of the school's implementation of religious character.
Development of quadcopter for atmospheric data collection
Authors: Suparta Wayan , Handayani Trie 
Published: March 2022

This research aims to develop a quadrotor system as unmanned aircraft vehicles (UAVs, or drones) for monitoring atmospheric conditions in a targeted area. The system consists of an APM 2.8 arducopter flight controller, Ublox NEO M8N GPS module with compass, Racerstar 920kV 2-4S Brushless Motor, Flysky Receiver FS-iA6B with FS-i6 Remote Control Transmitter, DJI F450 quadcopter frame kits with tall landing gear skid, and a LiPo Battery 3300 mAh 35C. The system is set up and run through a Mission Planner. As for monitoring atmospheric conditions, the system consists of an Arduino Uno ATmega328P, BME280 sensors, and several modules (DS3231 Real-Time Clock (RTC), micro SD card, and 16×2 LCD). Our vehicle with a total weight of 1 kg can fly into space and maneuver to an altitude of more than 200 meters in an average of 10 minutes. Atmospheric conditions such as air temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, altitude, and precipitable water vapor can be measured and logged properly from drones. By this development, the system can be applied in the future to detect or measure weather extremes, air pollution, or monitoring aerial topography automatically when equipped with gas sensors and cameras, respectively.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Disposisi Matematis Siswa dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbasis E-Learning
Authors: Kurniawati Febriana , Ambarwati Lukita , Lukman El Hakim  
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan kegiatan pra siklus dan dua siklus yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan disposisi matematis siswa dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning berbasis e-learning pada materi barisan dan deret. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 36 siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 SMAN 1 Cikarang Pusat dan dipilih 6 siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan data kualitiatif dan kuantitatif. Data tersebut diperoleh dari instrumen penelitian, wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan hasil kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan disposisi matematis siswa mengalami peningkatan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari rata-rata nilai tes akhir siklus siswa yang meningkat pada setiap siklusnya. Rata-rata nilai tes akhir pada pra siklus adalah 25,12, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 82,22 dengan kriteria baik, dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 84,58 dengan kriteria baik. Kemudian jumlah siswa yang telah mencapai kriteria baik memiliki nilai tuntas yaitu dengan nilai minimal 77 juga mengalami kenaikan pada tiap siklusnya. Pada pra siklus sebanyak 2 orang atau 5,56%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 29 orang atau 80,56%, dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 32 orang atau 88,89%. Data disposisi matematis siswa yang diambil berdasarkan angket juga mengalami peningkatan setiap siklusnya. Rata-rata nilai angket pada pra siklus adalah 64,24, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 72,57, dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 77,91 dengan kategori baik. Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan disposisi matematis siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 pada pokok bahasan barisan dan deret aritmatika dan geometri dapat meningkat melalui penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning berbasis e-learning.
Perbandingan antara Model Pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repitition dan Kolaboratif Tipe Round Robin untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Miftahussaadah Dinda 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1). Mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa setelah diberi model pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repitition, 2). Mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa setelah diberi model pembelajaran kolaboratif tipe round robin, 3). Mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa antara siswa yang diberi model pembelajaran auditory intellectually repitition dan kolaboratif tipe round robin, 4).Mengetahui respon siswa terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran auditory intellectually repitition dan kolaboratif tipe round robin. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP IT Salman Assalam dengan metode yang digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dalam bentuk The Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel yang digunakan kelas VIII C terdiri dari 20 siswa dan VIII D terdiri dari 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrumen tes berupa pretest-postest dalam bentuk uraian, angket respon siswa dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1). Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa berdasarkan n-gain adalah sebesar 0,41. 2). Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa berdasarkan n-gain adalah sebesar 0,62. 3). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara penerapan model pembelajaran auditory intellectually repitition dan kolaboratif tipe round robin dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,04, 4). Respon siswa pada penerapan model pembelajaran AIR sebesar 72,33% (cukup baik) dan kolaboratif tipe round robin sebesar 78,04 (baik).
Multi-input multi-output antenna measurements with super wide bandwidth for wireless applications using isolated T stub and defected ground structure
Authors: Kodavanti Pradeep Vinaik , Jayasree P .V. Y. , Bhima Prabhakara Rao 
Published: March 2022

The paper presents the idea of defective ground structures for the improvement in the radiation characteristics of the antenna especially in the multi-input multi-output (MIMO) configuration. The proposed antenna model with partially flared out feed system is designed and analyzed with defective ground in both single and array configuration. A T stub is a T shaped stub used in this work with defected ground structure. A T stub is included along with defective ground to enhance the MIMO configuration features. The simulations are carried out on electromagnetic modelling tool and analyzed by measuring the parameters like reflection coefficient, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), gain, radiation pattern and current distribution plots. For the fabrication of the proposed antenna these measurements are very important. The antenna is fabricated and validated in terms of S-parameters and VSWR. The proposed results are good agreement with the simulated results. The overall size of the antenna is 24 × 18 x 0.8 mm<sup>3</sup>.
The Transition to Practice from Residency and Fellowship
Authors: Sommi Corinne , Kogan Monica , Eberson Craig P. , Mulcahey Mary K. 
Published: March 2022

» There is currently no standard method or time requirement devoted to the teaching of practice management in orthopaedic residency, but there is widespread agreement that it is a necessary part of orthopaedic education.» Overall, there are 3 major components to an effective transition-to-practice model: mock independent practice, appropriate feedback and oversight, and consistent exposure.» An overarching theme is the importance of debriefing by senior faculty, coupled with mock practice scenarios.
Technology Focus: Drilling Automation and Innovation (February 2022)
Authors: Weatherl Michael H. 
Published: March 2022

What was impossible a few short years ago is reality today.” This quote, taken from the opening paragraph of featured paper IPTC 19671, is a most relevant statement for the state of drilling technology today. Adverse effects of economic down cycles, commodity fluctuation, geopolitical events, weather patterns, and the pandemic have imposed harsh realities on the energy sector along with almost every aspect of life on Earth as we know it.
As these events have continued to unfold in recent years, surprising trends with unexpected outcomes have resulted. For example, demand destruction because of commodity price collapse necessitated increased emphasis on efficiency and productivity. Business as usual was out of the question. Higher productivity, lower cost, environmental stewardship, and increased safety standards have become more critical than ever before.
As these forces persist, changes in our industry have accelerated at a dramatic rate in an array of key technologies. Some of these initiatives have been under way for years and are familiar themes to SPE readers: artificial intelligence, automated decision making, data analytics, and visualization, to name a few.
Papers selected for this feature were chosen to highlight some of these areas of advancement, with particular emphasis on breakthrough technologies where step changes have been delivered or are seen as imminent. For instance, much has been written about the profound impact of managed-pressure-drilling (MPD) systems with ongoing breakthroughs in areas such as advanced modeling, automation, and analytics. Likewise, automated directional drilling has been established as a pre-eminent technology destined to continue to revolutionize the way in which wells are constructed. While many of the published manuscripts highlight onshore applications, offshore, deep water, and high-pressure/high-temperature operations are being transformed as well.
Finally, don’t miss paper IADC/SPE 199573, “World’s First Hybrid Drilling Rig,” a recommended reading paper. Several key opportunities for improvements specific to drilling rig machinery and power are addressed in this manuscript, including reduced fuel consumption, emissions, and well costs, and increased overall generator efficiency. Although hybrid drilling rigs are still in the early stages with regard to practical application within the global fleet of active rigs, it is difficult not to recognize as legitimate the basic ideas and potential breakthroughs being detailed.
Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org.
SPE/IADC 199573 - World’s First Hybrid Drilling Rig by Memet Bilgin, CleanDesign Power Systems, et al.
IPTC 19817 - Automated Steering With Real-Time Model-Based Control by Nazli Demirer, Halliburton, et al.
Collaborative Strategy Heightens Efficiency of North Sea Predrilling Campaign
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: March 2022

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper OTC 30850, “Perfecting the ‘Perfect Well’: Lessons Learned From the Predrilling Campaign for Johan Sverdrup,” by Janne Vølstad and Stian Bærheim, Equinor, and Knut Henriksen, Baker Hughes, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Copyright 2021 Offshore Technology Conference. Reproduced by permission.
The predrilling campaign for the Johan Sverdrup development was a key contributor to the successful execution of the first phase of the megaproject. After a summary of the results of the campaign, the focus of the complete paper is to identify some of the key factors behind the success of the campaign and outline lessons learned relevant to future drilling campaigns. Since the completion of the predrilling campaign, the project has successfully tied back, completed, and begun production of eight predrilled oil producers and injection in 12 subsea injectors.

Johan Sverdrup Field
The field is approximately 150 km west of Stavanger in a water depth of 110–120 m. The top reservoir is situated approximately 1800 m below mean sea level. The reservoir features hydrostatic pressure and undersaturated oil with a low gas/oil ratio.
The field has been developed in two phases. Phase 1, approved by Norwegian authorities in 2015, includes four bridge-linked platforms (Fig. 1). These platforms include a living-quarters platform (LQ) with utility system functions, a process platform (P1), a drilling platform (DP), and a riser platform (RP) with tie-in of onshore power. Phase 1 includes three injection templates tied back to the RP. All platforms have jacket substructures. Main power to the field is supplied from shore. The full field development includes 64 wells, both platform and subsea. The field came onstream in October 2019. Ramp-up of the predrilled wells went smoothly to a field production level of approximately 350,000 B/D.
Phase 2 of the development was approved in 2019 and is expected to begin production in Q4 2022. Phase 2 includes development of another processing platform (P2), modifications of the RP and the field center, and five subsea production and injection templates.
At peak, this field will account for approximately one-third of all oil production in Norway. Expected recoverable reserves are 2.7 billion BOE. The full field (Phase 1 and 2) expected oil production capacity is 105,000 std m3/d (660,000 B/D) at peak. Breakeven price for the full-field development is less than $20/bbl.
Drilling-Systems Automation Roadmap Improves Decision Making
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: March 2022

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 199556, “Directional Drilling Automation: Human Factors and Automated Decision Making,” by Bill Chmela, SPE, Sarah Kern, SPE, and Tyler Quarles, Helmerich and Payne, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed.
A joint industry project has created a drilling-systems-automation (DSA) roadmap to help the industry understand and anticipate the direction of drilling systems automation. In the complete paper, the authors suggest that the transition from human action to automation in the general drilling space can occur across four cognitive functions: acquiring information, analyzing and displaying information, deciding action, and implementing action. They also suggest that value exists in partial automation.
Directional Drilling: Human to Automated
One of the more-important tasks of the directional driller historically has been to decide when to rotate the pipe from the surface in an attempt to drill relatively straight and when to stop rotation, point a bent sub in the desired direction, and determine how long to drill using only the downhole mud motor (sliding) and then implement that decision on the rig.
While some directional drillers perform this task at a high level, others often fail to compensate properly for multiple variables including variations in rotary walk and build, motor-yield variations, tortuosity risks, target uncertainty, and deflections. Even expert directional drillers rarely account for reduced hydrocarbon production potential related to drilling accuracy on a survey-by-survey basis.
The following individual tasks, detailed in the complete paper, have been automated in a bit-guidance system that operates across the four cognitive functions detailed in the DSA roadmap.
- Acquire information
- Analyze and display information
- Decide action
- Implement action
Seismic Work Flow Characterizes Deep, Thin Formation Layers Offshore South China Sea
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: March 2022

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper OTC 30164, “Deep and Thin Overpressure Reservoir Characterization of Paleogene Wenchang Formation in the Enping 17 Sag of the South China Sea,” by Jun Liu and Yingwei Li, CNOOC, and Donghai Liang, Schlumberger, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Copyright 2021 Offshore Technology Conference. Reproduced by permission.
The complete paper describes an integrated work flow for 3D seismic reservoir characterization of offshore deep and thin layers in the Eocene Wenchang formation (WCF) without sufficient well data. The work flow includes seismic data reprocessing, well-log-based rock physics analysis, seismic structure interpretation, 3D simultaneous amplitude variation with offset (AVO) inversion, 3D lithology prediction, and geological integrated analysis.
Formation Development and Objectives
The Pearl River Mouth basin (PRMB) on the northern continental margin of the South China Sea has undergone multistage extensional rifts. The Enping Sag lies in the Zhu1 depression, north of the PRMB, and consists of three subsags. Enping 17 is the largest and deepest sag, with an area of 550 km2, and the thickness of Eocene sediments is greater than 3000 m. The deep middle Eocene WCF, with gray lacustrine mudstones, is hydrocarbon-rich and is the major source rock in the area.
A wildcat well had penetrated the WCF at an area with a vertical thickness of 380 m. During drilling, the mud weight was increased to 1.46 g/cm3 from 4570 m total vertical depth (TVD) downward because of increasing pore pressure and higher background gas abnormalities in the WCF. A high pore-pressure gradient of 14.5 KPa/m was measured by drillstem test (DST) at a depth of 4641.5 m TVD. Under the protection of the high pore pressure, the high-quality reservoir layer from 4642 to 4651 m TVD was encountered with 12% average porosity, 3.6-md permeability, and 47.1% saturation. Although a hydrocarbon sample was not obtained during the downhole test because of technical restrictions of DST in 1985, gas surge and a small amount of gas and condensate oil were observed after the test instruments were pulled to surface. With the subsequent development of field techniques, it was likely that current drilling and DST techniques could achieve productive oil flow in this layer.
Simulating Oil and Water Production in Reservoirs with Generative Deep Learning
Authors: Alakeely Abdullah , Horne Roland 
Published: March 2022

Summary
This study investigated the ability to produce accurate multiphase flow profiles simulating the response of producing reservoirs, using generative deep learning (GDL) methods. Historical production data from numerical simulators were used to train a variational autoencoder (VAE) algorithm that was then used to predict the output of new wells in unseen locations.
This work describes a procedure in which data analysis techniques can be applied to existing historical production profiles to gain insight into field-level reservoir flow behavior. The procedure includes clustering, dimensionality reduction, correlation, in addition to novel interpretation methodologies that synthesize the results from reservoir simulation output, characterizing flow conditions. The insight was then used to build and select samples to train a VAE algorithm that reproduces the multiphase reservoir behavior for unseen operational conditions with high accuracy. Furthermore, using deep feature space interpolation, the trained algorithm can be used to further generate new predictions of the reservoir response under operational conditions for which we do not have previous examples in the training data set.
It is found that VAE can be used as a robust multiphase flow simulator. Applying the methodology to the problem of determining multiphase production rate from new producing wells in undrilled locations showed positive results. The methodology was tested successfully in predicting multiphase production under different scenarios including multiwell channelized and heterogeneous reservoirs. Comparison with other shallow supervised algorithms demonstrated improvements realized by the proposed methodology.
The study developed a novel methodology to interpret both data and GDL algorithms, geared toward improving reservoir management. The method was able to predict the performance of new wells in previously undrilled locations, potentially without using a reservoir simulator.