bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Translating entrepreneurial intention to behaviour amongst micro and small entrepreneurs
Authors: Nungsari Melati , Ngu Kirjane , Wong Ni Shi Denise , Chin Jia Wei , Chee Shu Yee , Wong Xin Shi , Flanders Sam 
Published: July 2022

Purpose
Entrepreneurship studies have established various antecedents leading to eventual entrepreneurship by measuring entrepreneurial intention (EI). However, evidence has shown that intention does not necessarily translate into behaviour, especially for complex behaviours such as creating a business venture. Hence, this paper aims to examine how contextual and individual factors interact with one another to promote or inhibit one’s translation of EI into entrepreneurial action in an emerging economy.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors adopt a retrospective qualitative approach by interviewing 37 Malaysian micro and small business owners. Then, multidimensional scaling is used to examine the interactions between the identified factors.

Findings
The authors find that social networks are the main influence on an individual’s propensity to start a business – it provides financial and social capital, provides other means of support such as practical help and business opportunities and instils passion and drive. Furthermore, organisations such as schools, universities and employers play an important role in instilling the motivation for a career shift to entrepreneurship and by providing opportunities to upskill. In addition, the findings indicate that entrepreneurial traits such as proactiveness, resourcefulness and passion enable individuals to overcome entrepreneurial structural constraints, such as lack of resources and negative action-related emotions. By contrast, the role of macro-environmental factors such as governmental support play less prominent roles in the narratives of the entrepreneurs.

Practical implications
This study has important implications for governments and policymakers in implementing support for those transitioning from salaried employment to self-employment and for entrepreneurship interventions to adopt a holistic approach that encompasses building one’s entrepreneurial knowledge, skills and mindsets, alongside providing external incentives.

Originality/value
The authors provide a more holistic approach to exploring the EI–behaviour gap. In addition, this study explored facilitators and barriers to entrepreneurship specific to the context of an emerging economy such as Malaysia, which is highly dependent on small-scale self-employment.
Implementing sustainability in food manufacturers’ operations and supply chains
Authors: Adams David Jeffery , Donovan Jerome , Topple Cheree 
Published: July 2022

PurposeThe food industry and its associated agricultural production have very significant global environmental and social impacts. The purpose of this study is to apply and evaluate the use of institutional theory and extended resource-based view (ERBV) to sustainability in food manufacturing and its supply chains. This will provide an understanding of the pressures that facilitate sustainability responses in food manufacturers and their supply chains.Design/methodology/approachAn investigation of the Nespresso company and a multinational confectionery company were used to highlight the pressures that an organisation can face with respect to sustainability and demonstrate its responses using institutional theory and ERBV.FindingsBased on ERBV and institutional theory, the authors developed an integrated conceptual framework that is readily applicable to food manufacturers and their supply chains and improves our understanding of how they react.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first time that both ERBV and institutional theory have been used to evaluate sustainability in food manufacturers and their supply chains. It is also the first time that the sustainability responses of the Nespresso company and another food manufacturer have been evaluated using these combined theories and this should improve our understanding of how these theories interact.
Structural predictors of choice: Testing a multilevel rational choice theory of crime
Authors: Thomas Kyle J. , Baumer Eric P. , Loughran Thomas A. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractExtant research has provided support for the micro‐level predictions of rational choice models of crime. Yet, a central feature of the rational choice perspective in the broader social sciences—that it is multilevel in focus, situating individuals within broader community social structures—has been neglected within criminology. In this article, we discuss and test a model that links community structural characteristics to several individual expectations and preferences relevant to crime. Using data from the Pathways to Desistance study, we find that objective levels of neighborhood concentrated disadvantage influence individuals’ perceptions of, and preferences for, the risks, costs, and rewards associated with offending indirectly by affecting perceived disorder and perceived opportunities for legitimate avenues of success within one's neighborhood. The implications of a multilevel rational choice model of offending are discussed.
Rapid identification of flaxseed oil based on portable fiber optic Raman spectroscopy combined with an oil microscopy method
Authors: Su Yuancui , Li Yuanpeng , Tan Chengsen , Zeng Rui , Hua Yisheng , Hu Junhui , Wang Lihu 
Published: July 2022

AbstractTo explore a fast, simple, and accurate method to identify adulteration in flaxseed oil, the Raman spectral data of 130 samples containing flaxseed, canola, cottonseed, and adulterated oils were obtained using a portable fiber optic Raman spectrometer. The Raman spectral results showed that the Raman spectra of the flaxseed and canola oils had noticeable peak shifts, whereas the peak positions of the flaxseed and cottonseed oils were relatively similar. Clear peak intensity differences were observed in the flaxseed, cottonseed, and canola oils, mainly at 868 cm–1, 1022 cm–1, 1265 cm–1, and 1655 cm–1, with Raman shift intensities in the following order: Iflaxseed oil > Icottonseed oil > Icanola oil. Similarly, the peak intensity of the flaxseed and adulterated oils also exhibited certain differences (at 868 cm–1, 1022 cm–1, 1265 cm–1, and 1655 cm–1), and the Raman shift intensity tended to decrease gradually with the increasing content of canola and cottonseed oils in the flaxseed oil. Additionally, the results of Raman spectroscopy combined with the “oil microscopy” method exhibited large variations in the radar patterns of the flaxseed, canola, and cottonseed oils, whereas the radar patterns of the flaxseed and adulterated oils closely resembled each other. The results indicated that Raman spectroscopy in combination with oil microscopy more effectively revealed the subtle differences in the Raman shift intensity, serving as a more visual and comprehensive approach for differentiating the quality variations between pure flaxseed oil and other oil species and adulterated oil.Practical ApplicationThis study analyzed the Raman spectra of flaxseed, canola, cottonseed, and adulterated oils using fiber optic Raman spectroscopy. Combined with the oil microscopy method for comprehensive evaluation and analysis, it is feasible to effectively identify the quality differences among flaxseed, canola, cottonseed, and adulterated oils.
Physician gestalt for emergency department triage: A prospective videotaped study
Authors: Cheng Ming‐Tai , Sung Chih‐Wei , Ko Chia‐Hsin , Chen Yun Chang , Liew Chiat Qiao , Ling Dean‐An , Liao Edward Che‐Wei , Lu Tsung‐Chien , Ku Nai‐Wen , Fu Li‐Chen , Huang Chien‐Hua , Tsai Chu‐Lin 
Published: July 2022

AbstractObjectiveAppropriate triage in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) is often challenging. Little is known about the role of physician gestalt in ED triage. We aimed to compare the accuracy of emergency physician gestalt against the currently used computerized triage process.MethodsWe conducted a prospective observational study in the ED at an academic medical center. Adult patients aged ≥20 years were included and underwent a standard triage protocol. The patients underwent system‐based triage using the computerized software the Taiwan Triage and Acuity Scale. The entire triage process was recorded, and triage data were collected. Five physician raters provided triage levels (physician‐based) according to their perceived urgency after reviewing videos. The primary outcome was hospital admission. The secondary outcomes were ED length of stay (EDLOS) and charges.ResultsIn total, 656 patients were recruited (mean age 52 years, 50% male). The median system‐based triage level was 3. By contrast, the median physician‐based triage level was 4. The physician raters tended to provide lower triage levels than the system, with an average difference of 1. There was modest concordance between the two triage methods (correlation coefficient 0.30), with a weighted kappa coefficient of 0.18. The area under the receiver operating curve for the system‐ and physician‐based triage in predicting hospital admission were similar (0.635 vs. 0.631, p = 0.896). Attending physicians appeared to have better performance than residents in predicting admission. The variation explained (R2) in EDLOS and charges were similar between the two triage methods (R2 = 3% for EDLOS, 7%–9% for charges).ConclusionsEmergency physician gestalt for triage showed similar performance to a computerized system; however, physicians redistributed patients to lower triage levels. Physician gestalt has advantages for identifying low‐risk patients. This approach may avoid undue time pressure for health care providers and promote rapid discharge.
Characteristics and predictors of off‐label use of antipsychotics in general population sample
Authors: Pirhonen Eero , Haapea Marianne , Rautio Nina , Nordström Tanja , Turpeinen Miia , Laatikainen Outi , Koponen Hannu , Silvan Jenni , Miettunen Jouko , Jääskeläinen Erika 
Published: July 2022

AbstractObjectiveIncreasing number of people have been prescribed antipsychotics (APs) off‐label in recent decades. This study aimed to identify the characteristics and predictors of receiving prescription of antipsychotics off‐label.MethodsThe study sample was part of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 (n = 7071). Data included questionnaires and national register data. Information on prescribed medications was extracted from the national register. The sample was divided into three groups: Persons who had been prescribed APs off‐label (n = 137), individuals with non‐psychotic mental disorders without APs off label (n = 1478) and individuals who had been diagnosed with psychosis or bipolar disorder and who had been prescribed APs (n = 151). We compared sociodemographic, lifestyle and clinical characteristics between the off‐label and the comparison groups using logistic regression.ResultsThe most common diagnoses in the off‐label group were depression (n = 96, 70.1%) and anxiety (n = 55, 40.1%). Compared with individuals with non‐psychotic mental disorders who were not prescribed APs off‐label, individuals with prescribed off‐label APs had a lower level of education, lower socioeconomic status, were less often married, had a higher level of somatic and psychiatric morbidity, were more often smokers and more often had a substance abuse disorder and heavy alcohol consumption. When comparing the off‐label group to individuals with psychosis or bipolar disorder who used APs, there were less differences, though individuals with psychosis or bipolar disorder had more markers of morbidity and a lower level of education.ConclusionIndividuals who had been prescribed APs off label had a higher level of mental and somatic morbidity and poorer socioeconomic status than individuals with non‐psychotic mental disorders who did not use APs.
How Threats of Exclusion Mobilize Palestinian Political Participation
Authors: Weiss Chagai M. , A. Siegel Alexandra , Romney David 
Published: July 2022

AbstractDo exclusionary policies mobilize minority political participation? We theorize that the threat of exclusionary policies creates and resurfaces grievances that facilitate mobilization. To test our theory, we leverage Donald Trump's announcement of a peace plan for the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which posed a threat to the citizenship status of Palestinian citizens of Israel residing in the Triangle area adjacent to the West Bank. First, using more than 170,000 posts from public Facebook groups and pages, we show that Trump's announcement was indeed a more salient political event for Triangle residents. Then, employing locality‐level election data as well as records detailing the origin of citizens’ joining a Jewish‐Arab social movement, we use a difference‐in‐difference design to demonstrate that the threat to citizenship imposed by Trump's plan increased mobilization in the Triangle area. Our evidence from three distinct data sources suggests that threats of exclusion can mobilize minority political behavior.
Temporal trends in the management of metacarpal and phalangeal fractures in the 21st century: an analysis of Australian population‐based data
Authors: Sivakumar Brahman S. , An Vincent V. G. , Symes Michael J. , Graham David J. , Lawson Richard D. , Clarke Elizabeth 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackgroundFractures of the hand, specifically the metacarpals and phalanges, are a common injury. Whilst many of these fractures can be treated non‐operatively, a number of advances have led to the increase in popularity of surgical intervention. The aim of this study was to assess and describe trends in management of phalangeal and metacarpal fractures in Australia over the last two decades.MethodsA review was conducted of the Medicare Benefits Scheme (MBS), specifically querying the item numbers pertaining to the management of metacarpal and phalanx fractures. Data was recorded as the incidence per 100 000 patients.ResultsOverall, there was a statistically significant decrease in the incidence of closed reduction of metacarpal and phalanx fractures, with a converse statistically significant increase in open reduction internal fixation.ConclusionThis study demonstrates that over the last 20 years, there has been a decrease in closed reduction of intra‐ and extra‐articular phalangeal and metacarpal fractures, with a converse but smaller increase in open reduction and fixation. These trends are likely multi‐factorial in aetiology, and should be monitored to guide resource allocation and health provision in the future.
Children's participation in child protection—How do practitioners understand children's participation in practice?
Authors: Woodman Elise , Roche Steven , McArthur Morag 
Published: July 2022

AbstractChildren's participation is essential to achieve good outcomes for children involved in child protection systems. Despite this, research has consistently found children report low levels of participation, are poorly consulted and feel inadequately involved in decisions about their lives. To explore how practitioners understand children's participation, 18 in‐depth interviews were conducted with statutory child protection practitioners in Australia. The interviews explored the ways child protection practitioners understand children's participation. Our findings show practitioners conceptualize children as rights holders and believe it is essential to hear directly from children about their needs and wishes to keep them safe. Practitioners identified the importance of transparent processes and decisions. Different understanding of participation emerged, with some participants talking about children as their central focus but not discussing meaningful participation of the child. It appeared that children's participation relied largely on the views and skills of individual workers, as well as their ability to incorporate meaningful participation in limited time and in complex practice environments where children's safety is a primary concern. Systemic changes to address time barriers, training practitioners to understand and implement participatory practice, and seeking children's input into service design, will support consistent and meaningful participation.
Records of personal assistance applications reveal young carers: Viewed from the rights of the child
Authors: Bergman Ann‐Sofie , Järkestig Berggren Ulrika 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe aim of this article is to investigate how children's care responsibility is recognised in records of personal assistance carried out by the Swedish Social Insurance Agency (SSIA). The article consists of document analysis, examining how caring activities are made visible in the records, and professionals' views and actions regarding responsibilities placed on children. Data consist of 100 cases randomly selected from the SSIA register amongst applicants with children, focusing on parents' descriptions of their needs, the public officials' assessments, and statements from professionals. Recurring themes related to young carers were developed.
The human future. Space exploration, cooperation, and challenges ahead
Authors: Funes José G. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe year 2022 marks the 60th anniversary of the United Nations Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space. This could be a good opportunity to reflect upon the challenges that the developments of science and technology have presented to the theological thinking in the last decades. First, I would like to consider the historical context of the UN Declaration, then I will move to our present considering the challenges we face, to conclude with some implications for the theological thinking in a Catholic perspective.
Busulfan and cyclophosphamide‐based conditioning regimen still holds the promise of being a safe and efficacious regimen for allogeneic transplantation in patients with transfusion‐dependent thalassemia, even in high risk
Authors: Mehta Pallavi , Kapoor Jyotsna , Singh Aakanksha , Yadav Neha , Singh Reema , Halder Rohan , Verma Megha , Agrawal Narendra , Ahmed Rayaz , Bhurani Dinesh 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBusulfan and cyclophosphamide (BuCy)‐based regimen has been used as a standard myeloablative chemotherapy for haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in thalassemia. However, treosulfan‐based conditioning regimen has emerged due to concerns of toxicities. We retrospectively analysed the safety and efficacy of fludrabine/Bu/Cy/antithymocyte globulin (ATG) versus treosulfan/thiotepa/fludrabine regimens for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) in transfusion‐dependent thalassemia (TDT) conducted at our institute (2013–2021). In 75 patients, 36 (48%) received Flu/Bu/Cy/ATG whereas 39 (52%) received Treo/Thio/Flu. Median age was 6 (1–12) and 9 (1–15) years, respectively. Number of patients with Classes I, II, and III were 14, 10, and 12 in Flu/Bu/Cy/ATG versus 2, 19, and 18 in Treo/Thio/Flu group, respectively. Graft was growth factor mobilized bone marrow in Flu/Bu/Cy/ATG versus peripheral blood stem cell in Treo/Thio/Flu group. Mean stem cell dose was 3.82 (2.2–9.1) versus 5 (1.65–8.01) 106/kg in Flu/Bu/Cy/ATG versus Treo/Thio/Flu group, respectively. Neutrophils and platelets engrafted at a median of 16 (14–21) and 16 (9–47) days in Flu/Bu/Cy/ATG and 15 (10–20) and 13 (9–41) days in Treo/Thio/Flu group. Median duration of follow‐up was 28 (23–32.9) months. Five (6.6%) patients had rejection (all secondary). Venoocclusive disease was observed in 2 (5.7%) versus 4 (10.3%) patients (p = .047), respectively. Flu/Bu/Cy/ATG had 4 (11.4%) patients with acute GVHD versus 15 (38.5%) patients which had significant impact on survival (p = .038). We observed chronic GVHD in 4 (11.4%) and 11 (28.2%) patients, respectively, with significant impact on survival (p = .031). Four (5.1%) patients had TRM in Treo/Thio/Flu group, in contrast to none in Flu/Bu/Cy/ATG group. Mixed chimerism was common in Flu/Bu/Cy/ATG {20 (57.1%)} versus Treo/Thio/Flu group {12 (30.1%)}. Five‐year Event Free Survival (EFS) and OS of entire cohort were 87% + 4% and 94% + 3%, respectively. Estimated TFS, EFS, OS of Flu/Bu/Cy/ATG versus Treo/Thio/Flu was 97.1% + 2.9% versus 89.2% + 5.1% (p = .251), 97 + 3% versus 80.7 + 6% (p = .041) and 100% versus 90.4 + 5% (p = .067), respectively. In our experience, Flu/Bu/Cy/ATG regimen is safe and effective even in high‐risk TDT. However, one needs to be vigilant for mixed chimerism.
Crack path and regularities for ball‐bearing fracture in the very‐high‐cycle fatigue regime
Authors: Shanyavskiy Andrey A. , Soldatenkov Aleksey P. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe process of fatigue spalling in the rings of ball bearings at durability exceeding 108 cycles under in‐service loading conditions is analyzed on the basis of fractography and the slices prepared in radial planes of rings. The cracks are shown to originate at subsurface from carbides inherent in the bearing steel or inclusions permissible by sizes for the material. Subsequently, the development of cracks perpendicular to the ring raceway surface takes place similarly as in the very‐high‐cycle fatigue (VHCF) regime with the elliptical “fish‐eye” formation. The subsequent crack growth was demonstrated step‐by‐step up to the ring material fragment separation. The total crack path by alternating stops of propagation and new crack nucleation under conditions of mixed‐mode I + II + III mechanisms with the crack branching was discussed. In the final stage, the crack grows towards the ring raceway and either appears on the raceway surface or coalesces with a similar adjacent crack followed by fatigue spalling formation.
Social media adoption behaviour: Consumer innovativeness and participation intention
Authors: Kamboj Shampy , Sharma Manika 
Published: July 2022

AbstractWith the emergence of social media, the trends of selfies have become common across various social networking platforms as a distinctive way of self‐presentation. It has aroused the interest of various scholars to comprehend the consumer adoption behaviour for social media. Thus, built on the innovation diffusion theory (IDT) and theory of planned behaviour (TPB) perspective, this paper developed a model to empirically test whether and how critical factors of consumer selfie‐posting behavioural intention on social media affect behavioural intention and word‐of‐mouth to consequently enhancing their adoption behaviour towards social media to post selfies. The data were gathered from 353 young consumers who post their selfies clicked via smartphone on their social media accounts. The results revealed that consumer innovativeness and participation intention directly and indirectly affect consumer adoption behaviour for social media to post their selfies. Additionally, the study identified that among all critical factors, participation intention and perceived behaviour control have strongest influence on behavioural intention to post selfies followed by consumer innovativeness, attitude towards selfie‐posting and subjective norms. The study contributes to the extension of TPB by adding participation intention and positive WOM, adoption of social media. This research validated the significant roles of consumer innovativeness, participation intention, positive WOM and intention to post selfies in predicting the adoption behaviour. Practitioners and marketers of social media sites can improve the usability and effectiveness of positive WOM and intention to post selfies to attract more young consumers.