bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ozonioterapia para o tratamento complementar da úlcera do pé diabético: revisão integrativa
Authors: Miranda Tatiana Costa Franco , Santos Girleide Souza dos , Chaves Joana de Novais , Azevedo Rosana Freitas 
Published: November 2022

OBJETIVO: analisar os conhecimentos acerca da utilização da ozonioterapia para o tratamento complementar da úlcera do pé diabético. MÉTODOS: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual a busca dos artigos ocorreu nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE). Para além destas, utilizaram-se também as bases de dados ScientificElectronic Library Online (SciELO), Centro Nacional de Informação de Ciências Médicas de Cuba (CUMED) e o portal de difusão da produção científica hispânica, Dialnet. RESULTADOS: a pesquisa analisou uma amostra de sete artigos. Estes foram organizados em categorias temáticas de acordo com os conteúdos que emergiram das publicações: métodos de aplicação da ozonioterapia no tratamento da úlcera do pé diabético; os benefícios da ozonioterapia para úlcera do pé diabético; e limitações para o uso da ozonioterapia. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: a partir da análise discursiva dos artigos científicos, almeja-se que os resultados deste estudo se tornem uma ferramenta de incentivo para o desenvolvimento de outras pesquisas sobre o uso da ozonioterapia como tratamento complementar da úlcera do pé diabético.
Сепсис, септический шок. Возбудитель инфекции: есть ли разница в подходах? Как быть с карбапенем-резистентными возбудителями?
Authors: Петухова И. Н. , Григорьевская З. В. , Сытов А. В. , Багирова Н. С. , Агинова В. В. , Кононец П. В. 
Published: November 2022

Цель: представить литературные и собственные данные по распространенности карбапенемаз у микроорганизмов, вызывающих тяжелые инфекции у онкологических больных и дать сведения о предпочтительном лечении при выделении основных карбапенем-резистентных грамотрицательных возбудителей (Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae).Методы исследования: обзор литературы за последние 10 лет, включая международные рекомендации по лечению мультирезистентных инфекций (2021–2022 гг.). Также представлены собственные данные по частоте выделения карбапенемаз в биоматериалах от больных с нозокомиальными инфекциями, находившимися в НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина, в 2021–2022 гг.Результаты: представлены обобщенные данные, касающиеся возможностей комбинированной терапии нозокомиальных инфекций, вызванных трудно поддающимися лечению возбудителями (карбапенемазопродуцирующими грамотрицательными микроорганизмами), дан подробный разбор механизмов резистентности, обусловленных бета-лактамазами (карбапенемазами).Заключение: При наличии тяжелых инфекций, сепсиса / септического шока универсальных схем антибиотикотерапии не существует. Необходимо знание особенностей лечения в зависимости от молекулярно-генетических характеристик возбудителей инфекции.
The use of Flashcards in teaching EFL vocabulary in online learning
Authors: Khan Raja Muhammad Ishtiaq 
Published: November 2022

The outbreak of COVID-19 has altered the way of language instruction. Vocabulary learning is an essential aspect of the language learning and teaching process that needs careful attention and consideration. Teaching vocabulary becomes more critical when learners cannot attend physical classes. The present study explores the impact of flashcards in learning vocabulary in an online context. The study adopted a quasi-experimental design to gather the data. The study was carried on two performed intact groups of intermediate-level learners. A vocabulary test was used to collect the data as pre and posttests. The intervention of the flashcards was continued for seven weeks. All the learners were informed about the process of the research. The result implies that the incorporation of flashcards impacted learners' vocabulary learning during online instruction. The data analysis asserts that flashcards have helped the experimental group to develop their vocabulary. The results indicate that flashcards are beneficial in the virtual learning environment. Keywords: Flashcards, EFL, Online learning, Vocabulary
Metagenomic Studies for the Detection of Parelaphostrongylus odocoilei, Ostertagia leptospicularis and Eimeria ahsata in Northern Cyprus Sheep for the First Time
Authors: Olaifa J.T. , Ozgor E. 
Published: November 2022

Background: Gastrointestinal parasitism is considered one of the major health problems of ruminants in developing and undeveloped countries in the world. Despite the universal knowledge of these parasites, little is known about their prevalence and distribution in Northern Cyprus. This study is aimed at the microscopic and metagenomic study of gastrointestinal parasites across Cyprus sheep farms. Methods: A total of 200 sheep faecal samples were randomly collected across sheep farms in suburban regions of Northern Cyprus during 2021-22. Samples were analyzed using the centrifugal floatation technique. Data were subjected to chi-square test analysis on SPSS to determine the relationship between age, sex of animals and prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodes. Samples were randomly selected to extract DNA and subjected to metagenomic analysis after which DNA has been extracted from the samples. Result: Our investigations in the Northern Cyprus sheep farms allowed us to identify three species of gastrointestinal parasites namely Parelaphostrongylus odocoilei, Ostertagia leptospicularis and Eimeria ahsata which are new to this region. The GINs recovered are Haemonchus, Moniezia and Toxocara among others. A high prevalence (85%) of gastrointestinal parasites was recorded. Results showed a considerable significant relationship (P less than 0.05) between the age of animals and parasite prevalence.
Relationship between the Broader Autism Phenotype and empathy among students
Authors: Dučić Bojan , Kaljača Svetlana , Stojković Irena 
Published: November 2022

Previous research has shown that persons with a higher level of the broad autism phenotype (BAP) experience deficits in empathy. The aim of the present study is to investigate a multivariate relationship between the BAP and different aspects of empathy. In a sample of 293 university students, we explored the relationship between the BAP and the following aspects of empathy: fantasy, empathic concern, perspective taking, and personal distress. The BAP level was measured using The Broad Autism Phenotype Questionnaire (BAPQ), and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index was used for multidimensional assessment of empathy disposition. Canonical correlation analysis yielded two functions (Function 1 ̶ Rc2 = 17.31%, Function 2 ̶ Rc2 = 10.82%). In Function 1, IRI subscales Personal Distress (PD) (rs = .92) and Perspective Taking (PT) (rs = -.39) are associated significantly with all three domains of the BAP. The strongest correlation PD and PT show with Rigid and Pragmatic Language domains of the BAP, while they demonstrate a weaker relationship with the Aloofness domain. In Function 2, IRI subscales Empathic Concern (EC) (rs = -.98), Fantasy (FS) (rs = -.46), PT (rs = -.43) and PD (rs = -.31) are related to the Aloofness domain of the BAP. The results imply that the relationship between BAP and empathy differs for different aspects of these two constructs. The more detailed understanding of the relationship between BAP and empathy obtained through the multivariate approach provides a basis from which to create programs for the more efficient promotion of empathy skills.
A comparative study on compost preparation using lab prepared eco-enzyme and its effect on growth of plant species Phaseolus vulgaris
Authors: Narang Nitika , Hussain Athar , Madan Sangeeta 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The augmented rise in population in the last few decades has resulted in gigantic increase in the solid waste production in India and around the Globe. The conventional composting methods are slow and sluggish process that has resulted in the advancement techniques for the emergence in new rapid composting processes. Use of eco-enzyme is such a rapid technique that helps to degrade the solid waste in a very accelerative manner. The present study has been carried out by preparing eco-enzyme using the kitchen waste and with the objective to utilize it for degradation of agricultural wastes and preparing compost for its utilization for different plant species as soil conditioner and fertilizer. The prepared eco-enzyme was added during the composting process in each batch with concentration variation of 10%, 15% and 20% (V/V) once every week. The pH value of the final prepared compost was found to be within neutral rage of 6.51 ± 0.03–7.88 ± 0.50 in all the samples. The maximum organic nitrogen concentration of 1.02 ± 0.04% has been observed in prepared sawdust compost with 10% eco-enzyme. The maximum vigor index value of 587 cm has been assessed in the compost produced using sawdust with 10% eco-enzyme when used for plant species Phaseolus vulgaris. The present study will be having two-fold advantage as the environment will get rid of such wastes as the same can be utilized as resource and it will also be helpful for the farmers from economical point of view.
Detecting Use of Patient Dietary Supplements in Free Text Clinical Notes
Authors: Redd Douglas , Workman T. Elizabeth , Shao Yijun , Cheng Yan , Garvin Jennifer H. , Brandt Cynthia , Zeng-Treitler Qing 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background: There is widespread use of dietary supplements, some prescribed but many taken without a physician’s guidance. There are many potential interactions of supplements with both over the counter and prescription medications. Many of these are not known to the patient. Documentation of supplement use is incomplete in structured medical records, however additional information about supplements is often found in unstructured clinical notes. Natural language processing (NLP) techniques can be used to detect supplement use in these notes.
Methods: We study a group of 377 patients from three healthcare systems and develop an NLP system to detect supplement use. We then use surveys of these patients to investigate correlation between self-reported supplement use and NLP predictions from the clinical notes.
Results: We attain an F1 score of 0.914 on creation of the model for all supplements. Individual supplement detection had variable correlation with survey responses, ranging from and F1 of 0.83 for calcium, to F1 of 0.39 for folic acid.
Conclusions: We demonstrate the ability to capture the use of dietary supplements from free text clinical notes, enabling clinical studies including drug interactions and outcomes research. Generalizability is demonstrated due to the use of notes from a nationwide electronic health record system. We also show that patients from three healthcare systems self-reported supplement use that often contradicted what was recorded in the clinical record.
Cooperative spin crossover: analog to digital – and back
Authors: Dürrmann Andreas , Hörner Gerald , Baabe Dirk , Heinemann Frank , de Melo Mauricio , Weber Birgit 
Published: November 2022

AbstractCooperativity among spin centres has long been the royal road to impose magnetic bistability in terms of thermal hysteresis. In this work we access magnetic multi-metastability of the iron(III) complex [Fe(L)2][BPh4] (1) at low temperature, in addition to thermal bistability. The packing of the low-spin and high-spin forms of crystalline1differs only marginally what ultimately leads to very minor thermal variation in the lattice constants. This indicates that the SCO-immanent breathing of the complex cation is almost fully compensated by the anion matrix. We believe that this structural conservatism is the origin of the unique cooling-rate dependence of the residual low-temperature magnetisation in1. The system state of1can be continuously tuned between the trapped high-spin (ON) and the relaxed low-spin state (OFF), as a simple function of the cooling rate. That is, cooperative spin crossover can be the source of bistable and multi-metastable system states in the very same material.
Climate feedback with latitude diagnosed from radiation budgets, temperatures and cloudiness
Authors: Goodwin Philip , Williams Richard G. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Estimates of climate feedback (λ, in Wm-2K-1) and equilibrium climate sensitivity typically focus on the global mean values, and are constrained by the time-evolution of the climate system in response to forcing, evaluated from historical observations, palaeo-reconstructions and/or numerical simulations. Here, a framework is presented to evaluate the climate feedback with latitude, λ(ϕ), from the dependence of the radiative response to surface temperature using spatial observations of the climatological mean state. Assuming local cloud type is insensitive to climate state, but allowing cloud amount to vary, we find significant latitudinal variation in climate feedback: hemispheric maxima occur in the subtropics of λ(ϕ)=1.8±0.2 Wm-2K-1 (±1-sigma); while hemispheric minima occur in the midlatitudes of λ(ϕ)= -0.10±0.15 Wm-2K-1 (Northern hemisphere) and λ(ϕ)=0.15±0.22 Wm-2K-1 (Southern hemisphere). The global mean climate feedback estimated from spatially averaging λ(ϕ) comes to λ(ϕ) =1.05±0.13 Wm-2K-1, in good agreement with the latest temporal response-to-forcing derived climate feedback estimate of 1.16±0.4 Wm-2K-1 from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Assessment Report 6. Our approach diagnosing climate feedback is complementary to existing temporal response-to-forcing estimates as it is based around different underlying assumptions, for example our approach does not require accurate quantification of historic radiative forcing. We anticipate that the presented framework for evaluating latitudinal climate feedback will prove useful across a number of applications, including: analysing and comparing complex Earth system models; exploring Arctic amplification of anthropogenic warming; and exploring palaeo-climate cycles linked to orbital insolation changes at northern mid-latitudes.
Significant association of urinary copper levels with bronchiectasis in non-smokers living in the vicinity of petrochemical complex: a population-based study
Authors: wang chih-wen , Chen Szu-Chia , Wu Da-Wei , Lin Hung-Hsun , Chen Huang‐Chi , Hung Chih-Hsing , Kuo Chao-Hung 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Copper in particulate matter was associated with increased incidence of respiratory disease. However, the association between urinary copper levels and interstitial lung changes remains unclear. We conducted this population-based study in southern Taiwan during 2016 and 2018. We excluded individuals with history of lung carcinoma, pneumonia, and smoking. Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) were performed for all participants. Lung interstitial changes included the presence of ground-glass opacity (GGO) or bronchiectasis in LDCT images. We categorized urinary copper levels into quartiles (Q) (Q1: ≤1.03; Q2: >1.04 and ≤ 1.42; Q3: >1.43 and ≤ 1.89, and Q4: >1.90 µg/dL). The risk of interstitial lung changes was calculated by multiple logistic regression analysis. The highest quartile (Q4) (5.3%) of urinary copper levels had significantly higher ratio of bronchiectasis than other quartiles (Q1: 2.1%, vs. Q2: 3.2%, vs. Q3: 2.1%, p = 0.049). We found that the highest quartiles of urinary copper levels (Q4) (OR: 3.38, 95% CI: 1.17–9.75; p = 0.024) was significantly associated with an increased risk of bronchiectasis compared with the lowest quartile (Q1) of urinary copper levels after adjustment for urinary creatinine, age, gender, ALT, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, waist circumference, triglycerides, and HDL-C. The dose-response trend was significant (Ptrend= 0.045). There is no significant association between GGO and quartiles of urinary copper levels. We observed that urinary copper levels were significantly associated with bronchiectasis. A significant dose-response effect was observed. The relationship between copper exposure and interstitial lung disease needs more studies to elucidate in the future.
Mindfulness Facets Differentially Relate to Self-Reported Negative and Positive Emotional Eating Types in Treatment-Seeking Adults with Overweight/Obesity
Authors: Barnhart Wesley R. , Kalantzis Maria A. , Braden Abby L. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
Mindfulness is a meaningful therapeutic target in the treatment of emotional eating in adults with overweight/obesity. Descriptive research mapping relations between mindfulness facets and emotional eating types in treatment-seeking adults with overweight/obesity is needed.
Methods
Cross-sectional relations between mindfulness facets (i.e., acting with awareness, describe, non-judgment, non-reactive, and observe; Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form) and emotional eating types (i.e., self-reported negative and positive emotional eating; Emotional Eating Scale-Revised, Emotional Appetite Questionnaire) were examined in a treatment-seeking sample of adults with overweight/obesity.
Results
Significant bivariate correlations revealed negative relations between mindfulness facets and emotional eating types. Multiple regressions revealed that higher describe (β=-.42, p = .004) mindfulness was associated with lower self-reported emotional eating-anger/anxiety; higher non-reactive (β=-.31, p = .01) and non-judgment (β=-.28, p = .02) mindfulness were associated with lower self-reported emotional eating-depression; and higher observe (β=-.24, p = .05) and non-judgment (β = .26, p = .04) mindfulness were associated with lower and higher self-reported emotional eating-positive, respectively.
Conclusions
Research with adults with overweight/obesity should be inclusive of mindfulness facets to best capture the nature of relations with self-reported negative and positive emotional eating types.
Clinical impact of sarcopenia for overweight or obese patients with colorectal cancer
Authors: Chen Wei-Zhe , Lin Feng , Yu Ding-Ye , Zhang Feng-Min , Shen Zi-Le , Zhu Guang-Lou , Chen Wen-Hao , Dong Qian-Tong , Yu Zhen 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background:
Sarcopenia, overweight and obesity are all dynamic change of body composition, which may have negative effect on the prognosis for patients with colorectal cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive role of sarcopenia on the overweight or obese patients with colorectal cancer.
Methods:
We conducted a study on the population of overweight or obese patients with colorectal cancer who underwent curative surgeries in two centers between 2015 and 2021. They were grouped by the present of sarcopenia. Propensity score match analysis was used to balance the baseline of clinicopathologic characteristics of two groups. Then, the postoperative outcomes were compared between two groups. Independent risk factors were evaluated for complications using univariate and multivariate analysis.
Results:
Of 827 patients enrolled, 126 patients were matched for analysis. Patients with sarcopenia had higher incidence of total complication and medical complication, higher rate of laparoscopic surgery performed, and higher hospitalization costs. They also had worse overall survival and disease-free survival. Old age (≥65 years, P = 0.012), ASA grade (Ⅲ, P= 0.008), and sarcopenia (P = 0.036) were independent risk factors for total complications. ASA grade (Ⅲ, P = 0.002) and sarcopenia (P = 0.017) were independent risk factors for medical complications.
Conclusions:
Sarcopenia was prevalent among overweight or obese patients with colorectal cancer and was associated with negative postoperative outcomes. Early recognition of changes of body composition could help surgeons well prepared for surgical treatment for overweight or obese patients.
Do Gasoline Prices Impact Support for Climate Policies?
Authors: Carballo Ireri Hernandez , Sisco Matthew 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Do fuel prices impact individuals' support for climate policies? We use weekly retail gasoline prices combined with individual survey data from the International Panel on Climate Change and Air Pollution and the Gallup Poll Social Series to analyze this question. Leveraging time and regional variation in gasoline prices, we find that policy support for some (but not most) environmental policies decreases with higher fuel prices. Specifically, we find that in weeks where gasoline prices are higher, there is lower support for phasing out of combustion-engine cars and slightly lower support for protecting the environment at the risk of economic growth. Further analysis suggests that this is driven by increased worry about the availability and affordability of energy and worry about the economy and not by decreased concern about the environment. We further find that lower-income individuals and those identifying as more liberal, while more likely to support phasing out gasoline- and diesel-fueled vehicles, decrease their support faster with increases in gasoline prices. We do not find any significant association between gas prices and other climate policies surveyed on such as funding research into renewables, regulating CO2, and requiring companies to pay a carbon tax.
Development and validation of an online portion size norm assessment tool
Authors: Liu Qingzhou , Wang Leanne , Guo Siyi , Allman-Farinelli Margaret , Rangan Anna 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
Portion size norms (described as a typical perception of how much of a given food individuals choose to eat in one eating occasion) may have shifted towards larger sizes due to the high availability of large package and serving sizes. This is especially concerning for discretionary foods that are energy-dense and nutrient-poor. Currently, there is a lack of validated tools to assess portion size norms for common foods. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop and validate an online image-based tool to examine the portion size norms of discretionary foods among Australian consumers.
Methods
Using a within-person crossover design, an online survey with image-series of 15 discretionary foods and drinks was validated against corresponding real foods. Participants selected their normal portion size using both methods and could choose from a scale ranging from 0 (do not eat this food) to 9 (greater than the largest option displayed). Agreement between methods was examined using cross-classification and intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC).
Results
A sample of 114 Australian adults were recruited (mean age 24.8 years). Cross classification indicated over 90% of selections (ranging from 86-96%) were matched in the same or adjacent portion size option. ICC was 0.85 across all foods, and 12 of the 15 foods demonstrated a good to excellent level of agreement (ICC >0.75).
Conclusion
This novel food images survey showed good agreement when compared with corresponding real foods. This survey may be a valuable tool to examine portion size norms for common discretionary foods among Australian adults in future studies.