bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan legum Indigofera zollingeriana dengan rumput Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott dalam sistem tumpangsari
Authors: Wenda A. , Telleng M.M. , Kaunang W.B. 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan legum Indigofera zollingeriana dan rumput Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott dalam sistem tumpangsari, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan kombinasi jarak tanam, yaitu, K1: Iz 1,00 m x 0,50 m dan Pp 1,00 m x 0,50 m, K2: Iz 1,00 m x 0,50 m dan Pp 1,00 m x 0,750 m, K3: Iz 1,00 m x 1,00 m dan Pp 1,00 m x 0,50 m, K4: Iz 1,00 m x 1,00 m dan Pp 1,00 m x 0,75 m, K5: Iz 1,00 m x 1,50 m dan Pp 1,00 m x 0,50 m, dan K6: Iz 1,00 m x 1,50 m dan Pp 1,00 m x 0,75 m. Variabel yang diukur yaitu tinggi, diameter dan jumlah cabang Indigofera zollingeriana dan tinggi, diameter dan jumlah anakan Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kombinasi jarak tanam memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap pertumbuhan hijauan Indigofera zollingeriana dan Pennisetum purpureum. Uji BNJ menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi K6 menghasilkan tinggi, diameter dan jumlah cabang Indigofera zollingeriana dan tinggi, diameter dan jumlah anakan pennisetum purpureum cv Mott yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) lebih tinggi dari kombinasi K1, K2, K3, K4, namun berbeda tidak nyata (P>0,05) dengan kombinasi K5. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi K5 yaitu jarak tanam Iz 1,00 m x 1,50 m dan Pp 1,00 m x 0,50 m merupakan jarak tanam yang optimal untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan tertinggi dari Indigofera zollingeriana dan Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott.Kata Kunci: Jarak tanam, pertumbuhan, Indigofera, Pennisetum, tumpangsari
Multi-harmonic analysis in a floating harmonic probe method for diagnostics of electron energy and ion density in low-temperature plasmas
Authors: Kito Seiya , Urabe Keiichiro , Eriguchi Koji 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A floating harmonic probe (FHP) is used to measure the electron energy and ion density in plasmas. It applies an AC voltage to an electrically floated probe and measures harmonic frequency components in the probe current which contains information about the parameters. In this study, we have quantitatively investigated the effects of stray impedances in an FHP measurement system on the calculated parameters. We also discuss the influence of the electron energy distribution function (EEDF) when it deviates from a Maxwellian shape on the FHP measurement. A new approach of multi-harmonic analysis of FHP data (MHA-FHP) is proposed to analyze the electron energy in plasmas with non-Maxwellian EEDFs. The MHA-FHP method has been compared with the conventional FHP and Langmuir probe methods through the measurement of low-temperature argon plasmas. Experimental results indicated that the MHA-FHP method can provide the shape of the EEDFs, effective electron temperature, and ion density.
Effective channel mobility in phosphorus-treated 4H-SiC (0001) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors with various p-body doping concentrations
Authors: Ito Koji , Horita Masahiro , Suda Jun , Kimoto Tsunenobu 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Phosphorus treatment, which can substantially reduce the interface state density (D
it), was used to investigate the impact of D
it on effective channel mobility (μ
eff) of 4H-SiC (0001) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). A high μ
eff of 126 cm2 V−1 s−1, which exceeds the reported phonon-limited mobility of 83 cm2 V−1 s−1 determined from Hall mobility of nitridation-treated MOSFETs, at a high effective normal field of 0.57 MV cm−1 was obtained in MOSFETs fabricated on a high-purity semi-insulating 4H-SiC substrate at room temperature. This high mobility may be caused by the difference of the density of electrons trapped at the interface states.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Didik Pada SMP Negeri Di Kecamatan Towuti Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Basra Basra , Remmang Hasanuddin , Saleh Haeruddin 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh kompetensi yang dimiliki guru dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan khususnya di SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Towuti Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode survey dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap peningkatan kualitas didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner (angket), wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi yang dimiliki setiap guru sangat memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru pada SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Towuti Kabupaten Luwu Timur yang dibuktikan dengan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial dan kompetensi profesional yang dimiliki oleh guru-guru yang telah mendapatkan sertifikasi pendidik berada pada kategori sangat baik. Pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap peningkatan kualitas didik pada SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Towuti Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Guru bersertifikasi sudah menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas secara signifikan. Pemberian sertifikasi pada guru menjadikan peningkatan kinerja menjadi tujuan utama, karena disadari atau tidak sertifikasi guru berpengaruh pada peningkatan kualitas guru yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan kualitas Pendidikan.
This research is intended to see how far the influence of teachers’ competence in improving the quality of education, especially in SMP Negeri in Towuti District, East Luwu Regency. This type of research is quantitative research, with a survey method to describe the effect of teacher competence on improving the quality of students. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicated that the competencies possessed by each teacher had a very positive impact on improving teacher performance at public junior high schools in Towuti District, East Luwu Regency as evidenced by research results showing pedagogic competence, personality competence, social competence, and professional competence possessed by teachers. Teachers who have obtained educator certification were in the very good category. Certified teachers have shown a significant improvement in the quality of classroom learning. The certification makes improving performance as the main goal for teachers. Teacher certification affects the quality of teachers, which in turn improves the quality of education..
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Nurmaeni Nurmaeni , Saleh Haeruddin , Abduh Thamrin 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kepala sekolah dalam pelaksanaan implementasi kurikulum 2013 dan untuk mengetahui mekanisme pelaksanaan implementasi kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriftif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari sejumlah informan kepala sekolah dan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum 2013 di sekolah dasar telah dilaksanakan dengan baik melalui peran kepala sekolah dalam persiapan implementasi kurikulum 2013 dengan mempersiapakan pemetaan KD, silabus, RPP, sampai instrument penilaian, sarana dan prasaran sementara pelaksanaan implementasi kurikulum 2013 kepala sekolah telah membimbing guru dalam pelaksanaan pendekatan saintifik, lingkungan belajar serta penerapan karakter dalam pembelajaran sementara untuk Penilaian kurikulum 2013 kepala sekolah telah membimbing guru menyusun instrument penilaian sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka secara keseluruhan kepala sekolah telah berperan dengan membimbing guru mempersiapan implementasi kurikulum 2013, melaksanakan kurikulum 2013 serta melakukan penilaian pembelajaran pada kurikulum 2013.
This study aims to determine the role of school principals in implementing the 2013 curriculum and to find out the mechanism for implementing the 2013 curriculum in State Elementary Schools, Malili District, East Luwu Regency. This research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. Data were obtained from several principals and teachers. The results of the study indicated that the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in elementary schools had been carried out well through the role of the principal in preparing for the implementation of the 2013 curriculum by preparing the KD mapping, syllabus, lesson plans, assessment instruments, facilities, and infrastructure while implementing the 2013 curriculum the principal had guided teachers in the implementation of the scientific approach, the learning environment and the application of character in temporary learning for the 2013 Curriculum Assessment, the principal has guided teachers to develop an attitude, knowledge and skill assessment instrument. Based on the results of the study, overall principals have played a role by guiding teachers in preparing the implementation of the 2013 curriculum, implementing the 2013 curriculum, and conducting learning assessments in the 2013 curriculum.
Penerapan Manajemen Mutu Pendidik Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Pada SD Negeri 228 Lagarong Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Dimiyanti A. Diana , Abduh Thamrin , Suriani Seri 
Published: August 2022

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana penerapan manajemen mutu pendidik pada SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kab. Luwu Timur dan adakah hubungan penerapan mutu pendidik terhadap minat belajar siswa SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kab. Luwu Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen mutu pendidik pada SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kab. Luwu Timur dalam mengoptimalkan minat belajar siswa dan untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan manejemen mutu pendidik terhadap minat belajar siswa pada SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kab. Luwu Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen mutu yang dilakukan di SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang sebagai wujud dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidik dalam bidang kualifikasi pendidikan dan kapasitas pendidikan sangat penting sebagai wujud dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidik yang professional.
The formulation of the problem in this study is how to apply quality management of educators at SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kab. East Luwu and is there a relationship between the implementation of the quality of educators on students' interest in learning at SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kab. East Luwu. This study aims to determine the application of teacher quality management in optimizing student interest in learning and to find out the relationship between the application of teacher quality management towards students' interest in learning at SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang, East Luwu Regency. This type of research was qualitative research. The research was located in SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang, Malili District, East Luwu Regency. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicated that the quality management carried out at SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang as a form of improving the quality of teachers in the field of educational qualifications and educational capacity. It is essential as a form of improving the quality of professional teachers.
الاخلاق في فكر افلاطون الفلسفي
Authors: شهيد حسين حمزة 
Published: August 2022

أحد عشر البحث الموسوم بـ(الأخلاق في فكر أفلاطون الفلسفي) للمدرس المساعد حسين حمزة شهيد، وقد اشتمل على مقدمة ومدخل وأربعة مباحث، تناول في المقدمة دوافع اختيار الموضوع، وعرض في المدخل لموضوع علم الأخلاق، وتناول في المبحث الأول نقد أفلاطون للأخلاق السفسطائية، وتناول في المبحث الثاني الفضائل الإنسانية، وتناول في المبحث الثالث الخير الأقصى، إذ يتفق أفلاطون مع أستاذه سقراط في ضرورة أن تكون هناك غاية عليا تتجدد من خلالها قيمة السلوك الفاضل، وتناول في المبحث الرابع أخلاق الــــــدولة، إذ يتبنّى أفلاطون فكرة أن المواطن الصالح لا يمكن أن يوجد إلاّ في دولة صالحة، وقد توصل الباحث الى أن أفلاطون كان أول من أدرك أن فلسفة الأخلاق ينبغي أن تتجاوز ذاتها لكي تتخذ لنفسها أساسا من مثل أعلى نهائي تستمد منه الغايات الأخلاقية قيمتها. Plato is one of the most senior Greek philosophers who immortalized history as well as Socrates and Aristotle, was philosophical diversity of his production to include most areas of knowledge, the first from a philosophical doctrine consistent in all branches of philosophy and metaphysics, including natural and politics and morality ..... Etc.. Plato has addressed both of these subjects to study and analysis in his books, known as "hubs" The choice of the ethical side of Him of topics so as to the importance of Study and its moral man as well as the lack of a specific linkage time, but there is a close interrelationship between human life and character over time, this one hand, on the other hand the impact of this relationship, in fact, the effects of pension. Study and upon the moral Plato closely linked with philosophy TALKS other, we find this link with the Study of the human spirit and components, as well as it relates to politics as well as overlapping with this Study is one of the only aspect of this philosophy by On the other hand, has started at the beginning of Plato TALKS philosophical doctrines previous criticism This is a grandma in the ethical aspect has begun criticizing the theory Sophist in ethics, hence this research split into several Investigation, are: Study I: Plato criticism of morality when Sophist Study II: virtues Study III: Good higher (for example proverb) Fourth Study: State ethics But before delving into this investigation we began this research on science ethics paving the theme to allow the reader to take your search terms. And Allah (God) Crown success.
المرجئة نشأتها ومعتقداتها
Authors: الزامل مجيد ماجد , عبد الرحيم منعم 
Published: August 2022

الملخص :-يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على فرقة ظهرت ونشات ضمن اطار المجتمع الاسلامي فرقة برزت زمن الفتنة التي احابت المسلمين بعد وفاة النبي (ص)حيث ظهرت الخوارج التي استثمرت موضوع الامامة للظهور على مسرح الاحدات فكان لها دورا سياسيا وفكريا وعسكريا في العصور الاسلامية الاولى وكرد فعل لما جاءت به الخوارج برز الارجاء كفرقة مقابلة لها من حيث الاهداف والاراء محاولة استقطاب الجميع في دائرة الاسلام وادى بها ذلك الى التساهل في تحديد مفهوم الايمان فاخرجت الاعمال من مسمى الايمان وارجات اصحاب المعاصي الى اليوم الاخر مع اقرارها بكامل ايمانهم
Mushola Sekolahku Upaya Penyediaan Kegiatan Alternatif Untuk Menurunkan Penggunaan Handphone Android Bagi Anak Pedagang Pasar Baruga Kendari
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Mayasari Ros , Ningsih Widya , Sabil Nanda Ayu Puspita , Rafiah Waode Ainul , Sastika Maya , Jisaid Wahyudi 
Published: August 2022

<em><em>Penggunaan handphone android (HP) oleh anak tanpa pengawasan orang tua berakibat negatif bagi perkembangan anak. Anak akan menggunakan HP secara terus menerus berakibat munculnya masalah kesehatan dan belajar. Latar belakang pekerjaan orang tua merupakan salah satu penyebab rendahnya pengawasan. Orangtua yang bekerja sebagai pedagang di pasar tradisional menghabiskan banyak waktunya di pasar. Anak setelah pulang sekolah tidak mempunyai aktivitas lain dan akhirnya menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya bermain HP. Keadaan ini perlu diatasi dengan menyediakan aktivitas alternatif yang bisa diakses anak pedagang pasar dengan mudah. Musala di pasar menjadi tempat yang dipilih untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengabdian dengan tema Musala Sekolahku. Metode pengabdian dengan pendekatan edukasi dalam bentuk mengajarkan menggunakan HP dengan baik, belajar mengaji dan bimbingan belajar dengan metode belajar sambil bermain. Anak-anak yang mengikuti kegiatan terdiri atas kurang lebih 40 orang dengan rentang usia 7-16 tahun. Anak-anak antusias mengikuti kegiatan, melalui kegiatan ini aktivitas anak-anak yang sebelumnya didominasi dengan bermain HP teralihkan dengan kegiatan edukasi berupa penggunaan HP dengan baik, belajar </em></em><em>mengaji, nonton bareng dan story telling. Namun, perilaku menggunakan HP dengan baik perlu dukungan dari orang tua. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar tindak lanjut kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan parenting education tentang pengawasan orang tua terhadap penggunaan HP anak.</em><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong><em> </em><strong>: <em>bimbingan orang tua, tradisonal, pedagang pasar tradisional, penggunaan HP anak</em></strong></p>
Postoperative use of abdominal binders: Bound to tradition?
Authors: Bin Khalid Ibtissam , Babar Mahzaib , Ahmed Irfan 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: An abdominal binder is an elastic or non-elastic belt applied to the abdomen in postoperative patients with abdominal surgery. These provide support and splintage to the operative wound, reducing incision site pain. The present work aims to investigate the institutional practices regarding the use of abdominal binders, gain insight into the expected benefits that these practices are targeted to achieve, and determine if current practices are in accordance with the available evidence. Materials and Methods: It is a survey-based questionnaire study conducted at the Department of Surgical Oncology at Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital & Research Center. Respondents were inquired about: designation, frequency of binder usage, reasons for prescribing/ not prescribing binders, duration of the prescription, clinical factors that influence the decision to use binders, and the estimated cost of the device. Results: The questionnaire was emailed to 85 surgeons working in the department of surgical oncology. Out of these, 34 responded, resulting in an overall response rate of 40%. 22 (64.7%) of the respondents used abdominal binders regularly in postoperative patients. 8 (22.5%) reported using it occasionally, while 4 (11.7%) did not use abdominal binders in their clinical practice. 67.8% and 50% of the respondents believed that it helped early mobilization and better pain control, respectively. About 60.7% of the respondents believed that binders prevent incisional hernia formation, while 46.4% were of the view that these prevented wound dehiscence. Up to 60% of the respondents reported using an abdominal binder for 1 week to 1 month after discharge, whereas 23.3% preferred using it only till discharge. Conclusion: This survey demonstrates a gap between the evidence and actual practice. These gaps are often overlooked because of busy clinical practice. Equally important is the issue of surgical conservatism and the intrinsic desire to resist change by continuing old practices.
RealStrong Tricho Acti-Plus (Trichoderma koningii) for Enhanced Plant Growth and Yield of Chili
Authors: Alam Md Amirul , Bin Mudah Bistari Efie Auza 
Published: August 2022

Tricho Acti-Plus (produced by Sabah Softwoods Hybrid Fertilizer Sdn. Bhd.) is a powder-based microbial inoculant containing the active ingredient of Trichoderma koningii, designed to control fungal diseases as a biocontrol agent in plants and indirectly support plant growth and yield. Chili producers are habituated to apply environmentally damaging chemical-based inorganic fertilizers for the better production and yield of chili. Which is one of the major causes of damaging soil productivity. Trichoderma koningii is mainly well-known to be used against fungal diseases of plants but its potential use for chili growth and yield is still unknown. With this purpose in mind in this experiment different concentrations of Tricho Acti-Plus solution were prepared as treatments; 0.0 ml (T1, control), 200 ml (T2), 400 ml (T3) and 600 ml (T4) and applied two (2) times to the chili plants as foliar spray; at the time of seedling transplanting till 35 days after transplanting, aiming to investigate Tricho Acti-Plus effectiveness on the growth and yield of local chili bara (Variety-1) and chili kulai 461 (Variety-2). From the findings it was observed that application of Tricho Acti-Plus significantly boosted up the vegetative growth and yield of both chili varieties, but rarely a positive effect was observed on yield parameters of Variety-1. Based on overall performance among 4 treatments T3 exhibited significantly (p≤0.05) the highest effectiveness for both vegetative growth and yield parameters; on plant height (55.64 cm), numbers of branches (61.2), numbers of leaves (341), numbers of fruits (125 at week 10; 77.2 at week 12), fruit length (4.3 cm at week 10; 4.08 cm at week 12), fruit weight (1.4 g) and total yield (0.11 kg at week 10; 0.068 kg at week 12). Meanwhile, the similar results were also achieved for Variety-2 under T3 for numbers of branches (51.8), numbers of leaves (213.6), fruit length (14.4 at week 10, 13.9 at week 12) and total yield (0.171 Kg at week 10). Only for few of the parameters T4 and T1 (control) also exhibited best performance. Therefore, based on the top performance T3 is recommended for the best vegetative growth and yield of both chili varieties. From the overall results of this experiment it can be decided that the RealStrong Tricho Acti-Plus is suitable to be used as a biofertilizer for the growth, yield and quality of chili besides the commonly known capability to prevent from fungal diseases.
Characterization And Acute Toxicity Test Of Black Garlic Ethanol Exctract Based On OECD
Authors: Rumaseuw Ellen Stephanie , Iskandar Yoppi , Halimah Eli , Zuhrotun Ade 
Published: August 2022

Background: Garlic (Allium sativum, L) was used empirically by the ancestors as a useful plant for hypercholesterolemia. The processed garlic product, namely black garlic, has gone through an optimal heating process at a temperature of 70oC for 21 days. Black garlic can become a standardized herb if it has been through characterization and toxicity tests.
Methods: The characterization test is known by measuring several general standard parameters of Indonesian extracts. Acute toxicity test was carried out by dividing 5 treatment groups namely negative control, group I (5 mg/kg BW), group II (50 mg/kg BW), group III (300 mg/kg BW), group IV (2000 mg/kg BW).
Results: The results showed that the standardization of black garlic extract has a drying shrinkage content of 7.24%, a water content of 8.8%, a total ash content of 4.79%, an acid insoluble ash content of 1.52%, a water soluble extract content of 7.47% and an ethanol soluble extract content of 9.3% which is still into the Indonesian herbal pharmacopoeia standard and the administration of black garlic ethanol extract caused mild toxic symptoms during the acute toxicity test and obtained LD50 values > 2000 mg/kg BW.
Conclusion: Characterization of black garlic extract according to standardization parameters of Indonesian plant extracts and administration of ethanolic extract of black garlic has an LD50 value > 2000 mg/kg BW which is included in category 5 in the OECD.