bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Personal monitoring of cutaneous vitamin D3 production through a printable UV molecular dosimeter
Authors: Cavalcanti Rodrigues Vaz Elaine , Domingues Thiago , Cavalcante Santos Thayná Emilly , Moura Leandro , Tavares Thalisson , Melo Lúcio Flávio , Henriques Diogo , De Barros Melo Silvo , Santa-Cruz Petrus 
Published: July 2022

Cutaneous production of vitamin D by exposure of the skin to solar radiation can provide more than 90% of the daily dose needed by the human body, thanks to the range of UV radiation covered by its spectrum and may be the best option to reduce oral supplementation. The process can be monitored by personal UV dosimetry since this is the range of solar radiation related to its production. Aiming to monitor UVB dose looking for correlation with skin production of vitamin D3, a printed strip with the molecular dosimetry device was used to produce a photonic signal as input for calculations in software developed here to run on a smartphone. For this, the molecular dosimeter Eu(btfa)3·bipy was prepared to be printed as a functional ink with a MEMS-based Drop-on-Demand Dimatix DMP2831 Materials Printer to produce the functional paper strips. To use our personal UV molecular dosimeter photonic signal as input data, a correlation curve must be established to convert the UV dose into the amount of vitamin D3 produced. There is a promising solution for personal monitoring of cutaneous vitamin D production by printable UV dosimeter targets, aiming to contribute to a better immune response of individuals. In addition, the creation of a cloud data lake capable of mapping population data on vitamin D deficiency can help define public health policies.
4 Blocks in Podil: Kyiv’s Response to the Crisis of Modernist Planning
Authors: Shlipchenko Shlipchenko , Anisimov Oleksandr 
Published: July 2022

In the Ukrainian Socialist Republic, as in many other countries of the Soviet bloc, most of construction in the late 1950’s and onwards up to the late 1980’s was primarily associated with functional zoning, mass housing, standardized prefabricated elements, microrayons, stiff typologies and public services organized according to the strict state regulations and building code. The demand for a system change was getting to a crucial point: architects felt they were losing social standing and voicing, while residents were raising their voices against the monotony of the ‘sleeping districts’.
A challenging answer came from the group of young Ukrainian architects who gained momentum and entered the competition for the redevelopment of two sites within the Podil (Kyiv’s historic district) in the late 1970s. Building on local contexts, human scale and materialities, they developed a highly unconventional project that stood out of the ubiquitous design practices. Inspired by ‘brick architecture’, they designed four residential blocks using brick as the material both cheap and flexible.
Analyzing official/popular narratives and representations (e.g. media, interviews, discussions, projects, competition entries etc.), the paper seeks to address the following questions: What were the ways/instruments of ‘producing locality’ and how it refers to postmodernism? Which ‘architectural principles of postmodernism’ could be traced in the 4Blocks design? Was it a pm manifest, a ‘conscious reaction’ to the overall crisis of modernist ideology, or the project was a product of ‘discursive formation’/cf. Foucault/, a case of surmodernité involontaire?
Reporte de Caso: Embarazo en Cuerno Rudimentario
Authors: Greenwood González Eric , González Vargas Dayan Fabiola , Córdoba Vives Sofía , Fonseca Peñaranda Gustavo 
Published: July 2022

El embarazo en cuerno rudimentario es una patología poco común, dificultando al clínico realizar un diagnóstico temprano. La ruptura de cuerno rudimentario es una complicación potencialmente letal para la madre, por lo que la sospecha clínica, el diagnóstico temprano y la intervención oportuna son esenciales para evitar dicha complicación. Se presenta el caso de una paciente monorena con un útero unicorne con un embarazo en cuerno rudimentario.

Palabras clave: útero unicorne; embarazo; cuerno rudimentario; malformación Mülleriana.
Aproximações entre a filosofia antiga e o pensamento de Paulo Freire: desafios para pensar a aula no presente
Authors: Campesato Maria Alice Gouvêa 
Published: July 2022

Este artigo, que resulta do recorte de uma pesquisa que investigou a aula desde a tradição greco-romana às práticas pedagó-gicas inovadoras, busca refletir a partir de uma perspectiva foucaultiana, sobre a educação no contemporâneo neste espaço microfísico de encontro entre vivos e mortos, que é a aula. Para tal, estabelece uma aproximação entre a filosofia antiga e o pensamento do educador brasileiro Paulo Freire no ano de seu centenário, tomando os exercícios espirituais aprender a viver, aprender a morrer, aprender a ler e aprender a dialogar (Hadot, 2014a) como uma abertura para pensar outras aulas possíveis e, por conseguinte, outros mundos possíveis.

[1] Trata-se de uma pesquisa de Doutorado intitulada “Do tempo-atenção do estudo ao tempo-interesse do estudante: uma arquegenealogia da aula”, realizada por meio do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Unisinos e pelo Programa Capes-Print, realizado na Universidade de Lisboa.
The association between public health engagement in school-based substance use prevention programs and student alcohol, cannabis, e-cigarette and cigarette use
Authors: Burnett Trish , Battista Kate , Butt Michelle , Sherifali Diana , Leatherdale Scott T. , Dobbins Maureen 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Objective
This study examined the associations between public health engagement (PHE) in school-based substance use prevention programs and student substance use. For the purposes of this study, PHE refers to any form of collaboration between the local government public health agency and the school to promote the physical and mental health of students.

Methods
Data for this study were collected from the Cannabis, Obesity, Mental health, Physical activity, Alcohol use, Smoking and Sedentary behaviour (COMPASS) study during the 2018/2019 data collection year. Multilevel logistic regression was used to analyze the associations between PHE and student substance use.

Results
Data from 84 schools and 42,149 students were included; 70% of schools had PHE in substance use prevention programs. PHE in substance use prevention appears to have had no significant impact on student substance use in our models. When PHE was divided into five methods of engagement, it was found that when public health solved problems jointly with schools, the odds of a student using alcohol or cannabis significantly increased. When schools were split into low- and high-use schools for each substance measured, some methods of PHE significantly decreased the odds of cannabis and cigarette use in high-use schools and significantly increased the odds of alcohol and cannabis use in low-use schools.

Conclusion
This study highlights the need to develop better partnerships and collaborations between public health and schools, and the importance of ensuring that school-based substance use prevention programs are evidence-based and tailored to the specific needs of schools and students.
Ground Motion Prediction Equations for the Vertical Ground Motions from Subduction Interface Earthquakes in Japan Using Site Period or VS30 as the Site-Effect Parameters
Authors: Bai Shihong , Zhao John X. 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Based on our previous study, we developed ground motion prediction equations (GMPEs) with two site proxies, that is, with one GMPE using the site period (TS, four times the travel time of shear waves down to the bedrock) and the other one using a pseudosite period (TVS30, four times the travel time of shear waves down to 30 m depth). We used two reasonably simple site-effect models based on TS or TVS30, and each site model has four parameters with each parameter having a physical meaning and miming the theoretical process in site amplification calculations. We found that only the linear magnitude terms in the site class (SC) model from our previous study need to be modified to accommodate the change in the site response parameters, suggesting that the source effect interacts with the site effect. At short periods up to about 0.3 s, the performances of these site models are largely similar. However, at spectral periods over 0.3 s, the performances of these site models are strikingly different, and the rank of the three models in the site model performance is (from the best to the worst) TS, SC, and TVS30 site models. It is a surprise that the SC model with four classes can be better than the TVS30 site model, which does not account for the effect of the soil or rock layers between the 30 m and the bedrock depth. These results may mean that the inclusion of these deep soil layers is more important than the limitations of using a simple step function for the SC model. The GMPE using TS presented in this study improved the prediction accuracy significantly, especially for sites with TS over 0.3 s at spectral periods over 0.3 s. The GMPE using TS in this study can be used whenever TS is available.
Use and Abuse of Psychostimulants in Medicine
Authors: Latella Andres Norberto , Sanchez de Paz María Pilar , Mata Suarez Santiago , Bignone Inés , Lerman Dami´an , Rojas Galeno 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
Psychostimulants are drugs that can be used to improve cognitive performance by students and health care professionals. This trend might establish a public health issue.
Objetives:
The purpose of this study is to describe the prevalence of psychostimulant use in medical students and resident doctors, and to identify consumption related risk factors.
Method: The study was conducted through a self-administered, anonymous online survey.
Results:
355 respondents were included, 27% (n=96) were resident doctors, 70.4% (n=250) students and 2.5% (n=9) specialists. 17.4% (n=62) opted for psychostimulant drugs of which modafinil was the most chosen. The most desired effect was to improve wakefulness 83.6% (n=51). The average age for consumers was 27.31±3.08 (p=0.033). The multivariate analysis revealed that the predictive variables with highest risk of consumption were: having read the package insert (OR=5.2; p=0.0001), previous use of benzodiazepines (OR=3.75; p=0.045) and having considered ethical its use (OR=1.03; p=0.0001).
Conclusion:
According to literature, the prevalent use of psychostimulants by doctors under training in our population might be higher than other countries. This study is an important source of information for health authorities as it highlights unrestricted access and inappropriate use of psychostimulants.
The effect of self instruction module on knowledge and attitude regarding premenopausal symptoms of women between the age 34-45 Years
Authors: Manik Gitanjali 
Published: July 2022

Menopause is a normal occurrence in the life of every woman. It is the period in woman’s life when reproductive functions cease. “Menopause means permanent cessation of menstruation attend of reproductive life due to loss of ovarian follicular activity”. The clinical diagnosis is confirm following stoppage of menses for six consecutive month. Even though samples had heard and received information on menopause through various sources their level of knowledge was not adequate. All the women felt that information provided in the booklet was beneficial and practical use for them. The study will be help to reveal the existing knowledge of the women regarding premenopausal symptoms.Research Design - Pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test research design , Research Setting- The physical location and conditions in which the data collection takes place in a study is the setting. Settings are the more specific places. The settings for the present study area were: Mayur Hospital and Research Centre Indore & Life Line Hospital Indore The Sample- In this study the samples were 60 premenopausal women of selected hospitals of Indore, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Data shows, 21 (35.0%) of the subjects has poor knowledge score, 37 (61.7%) of the subjects belongs to average knowledge and 2 (3.3%) of the subjects has good knowledge. that attitude of premenopausal women in pre-test was, 514 (42.8%) were disagree, 393 (21.8%) were agree, 212(35.3%) were strongly agree. But after post-test 954 (53%) of women were strongly agree, 404 (33.67%) were agree and 80(13.3%) were disagree. knowledge level in premenopausal women was 10.45 and mean score of post-test was 16.33. Mean difference in between pre-test and post-test knowledge was 0.69 and SD was 4.85 for pre-test and for post-test was 1.67. Computed ‘t’ value (t = 8.59) and ‘p’ value (p = 0.55) shows that there was significant difference between pre-test and post-test score at the level of p&#60;0.05. The main aim of this pre-experimental study was to assess the knowledge and attitude of premenopausal women. 60 samples were selected by purposive sampling technique, women to change their knowledge and attitude.Thus the intervention SIM that is found to Increase knowledge.
A study to assess the effect of hot fomentation on thrombophlebitis among patients undergoing intravenous therapy admitted in the selected hospitals of Guwahati, Assam
Authors: Deka Julismita , Dutta Anurupa 
Published: July 2022

Thrombophlebitis is contemplated as an adverse event resulting from iv therapy. Thrombophlebitis can occur due to mechanical, chemical and infective causes which lead to pain, inflammation, infiltration, injuring a nerve as well as extravasation, ecchymosis, hematoma, thrombosis and embolism are also common. To assess the effect of hot fomentation on thrombophlebitis among patients undergoing intravenous therapy.: For this study quantitative research approach was adapted and using true experimental pre-test - post-test control group design the study was conducted. Total sample 60 (30 for experimental and 30 samples for control group) were selected by simple random sampling technique was used and among patients with thrombophlebitis getting IV therapy in Medical Ward at GMCH, Assam. Modified visual infusion phlebitis scale was used to assess pre-test level of thrombophlebitis and post-test level of thrombophlebitis. Intervention was given over the site of thrombophlebitis and evaluated on the 4 day. : Findings showed that in experimental group mean pre-test thrombophlebitis score was 11.07±3.062 and in post-test mean thrombophlebitis score was 6.47±1.871 with mean difference was 4.60. In control group mean post-test thrombophlebitis score was 10.70±2.693 and in experimental group mean post-test thrombophlebitis score was 6.47±1.871 with mean difference was 4.23. The comparison was tested using unpaired t test with obtained (t=7.072) was statistically significant at p&#60;0.05 level. Result revealed that hot fomentation was effective on level of thrombophlebitis among patients received intravenous therapy in experimental group as compared to control group. Hot fomentation is effective to reduce thrombophlebitis caused due to intravenous therapy.
Effect of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding modified partograph among auxiliary nurse midwives in selected community health centers
Authors: Devi Thounaojam Bidyani 
Published: July 2022

Maternal mortality remains one of the major problems in developing countries. In India the incidence of women dying while giving birth is among the highest in the world. The partograph has been considered as one of the valuable tool in the improvement of maternity services.Partogram serves an “early warning system” and assist in early decision on transfer, augmentation and termination of labour. It also increases the quality and regularity of all observations on the fetus and the mother in labour, and aids early recognition of problems with either. Partograph prevents prolonged labour effectively and thus reduces the risk of postpartum hemorrhage, sepsis uterine rupture, operative interventions and improving neonatal outcomes and reducing fetal mortality and morbidity. A pre-experimental one group pre-test, post-test design was used to observe the effect of structured teaching programe among Auxiliary Nurse Midwives regarding modified partograph. Reliability of the tool was tested by Karl Pearson (Correlation Coefficient) formula and it was found reliable r = 0.803. 60 samples were selected for the main study by non-probability convenient sampling technique. Highest percentage of Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (38.3%) were in the age group &#62;35 years and (88.3%) were married. Highest percentage of Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (66.6%) were having high school basic qualification and (85%) were from 18 months revised auxiliary nurse midwives MPHW (F). Highest percentage of Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (58.3%) had 9 years and above total clinical experience, (41.6%) had 7 and above years of experience in labour room and (33.3%) Auxiliary Nurse Midwives had seldom used partograph in labour room. Highest percentage of Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (86.6%) had previous source of information during training. Highest percentage of Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (46.6%) agreed that partograph sheet is been supplied by the concerning department, (75%) agreed that use of partograph is allowed by medical officers / gynaecologists where (63.3%) are confident in using partograph.
Case report on schizophrenia: Application of paplaus model theory in nursing care plan
Authors: Mir Javaid Ahmad , Mushtaq Bushra , Mushtaq Onaisa Aalia , Ali Faisal 
Published: July 2022

The term schizophrenia was coined by Eugen Bleuler, it has been derived from the Greek word “schizo” meaning split, and “phren” meaning mind. The point prevalence of schizophrenia is about 1% with equal prevalence in both sexes. The onset of schizophrenia is bimodal in women and often runs a more benign course as compared to men and usually occurs in the late teens or early 20Most devastating disease as this disease strikes the people at the stage when they can show the growth and highest productivity in their lives, mostly in teens or early 20’s, it affects people such a way unable them to return to normal lives: go to job, school to marry, etc.Understanding the severity of this disorder is very important because these clients are always Potential for violence self-directed or at others related to extreme suspiciousness so to Identify the level of suicide precautions needed. If there is a high-risk, does a hospitalization requires? Or if there is a low risk, will the client be safe to go home with supervision from a family member or a friend? For example, does client: Admit previous suicide attempts.,Abuse any substances..Have no peers/friends.,Have any suicide plan.,Contact the family, arrange for crisis counseling. Activate links to self-help groups.,Check for the availability of required supply of medications needed,Initially, provide activities that require minimal concentration (e.g., drawing, playing simple board games),Involve the client in gross motor activities that call for very little concentration (e.g., walking,When the client is at the most depressed state, Involve the client in one-to-one activity.
EPISTIMOLOGI PARADIGMA DAN REVOLUSI ILMU PENGETAHUAN THOMAS KUHN
Authors: Sahbana M. Dwi Rahman 
Published: July 2022

Thomas Kuhn dengan konsep revolusi ilmiahnya memiliki karakteristik pemikiran dan model ﬁlsafat baru dalam hal sejarah lahirnya ilmu pengetahuan dan ﬁlsafat sains serta peranan sejarah ilmu pengetahuan dalam mengkonstruksi ataupun merekonstruksi munculnya ilmu pengetahuan baru. Bagi Thomas Kuhn sejarah ilmu pengetahuan merupakan starting point dalam mengkaji permasalahan fundamental dalam epistemologi keilmuan karena sains pada dasarnya selalu ditandai dengan kuatnya paradigma serta revolusi ilmiah setelahnya. Fase inilah yang diistilahkan Thomas Kuhn sebagai fase sejarah lahirnya ilmu pengetahuan baru, dimulai dengan normal science, kemudian terjadi anomaly dan crisis, setelah itu barulah muncul revolusi ilmiah sebagai bentuk lahirnya ilmu pengetahuan baru. Pemikiran Thomas Kuhn tersebut dapat dikontekstualisasikan dengan pengembangan keilmuan Islam dengan tujuan membangun keterbukaan pemikiran keislaman terhadap anomali dan crisis serta munculnya revolusi dalam ilmu keislaman sehingga memotivasi munculnya paradigma baru di ranah keilmuan Islam. Berbagai pendekatan dalam studi Islam dapat digunakan seperti pendekatan normatif, historis, sosiologis, antropologis dan pendekatan lainnya dalam rangka membumikan Islam menjadi agama yang rahmatan lil alamin.
Kata Kunci : Paradigma, Revolusi Ilmiah, Thomas Kuhn
VERBA TRANSITIF DALAM THREAD HOROR DI TWITTER @DARJOFESS
Authors: Putri Selvia Parwati , Najiibah  
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the production of transitive verbs, types of transitive verbs, the role of transitive verbs, and their grammatical meanings found in the horror thread on the Twitter account @darjofess. The horror thread that will be analyzed is entitled “An Strange Experience on the South Beach of Malang” which was uploaded on April 19, 2022. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research and literature study. The data collection technique in this study was a read-note technique, and documentation in the form of screenshots which were then listened to intensively. The aims of this study are: 1) To find out the types of transitive verbs in the object of study in the form of a horror thread on Twitter and social media; 2) Knowing the type of transitive verb role in the object of study in the form of a horror thread on Twitter social media. The results of this study indicate there are 27 transitive verbs dominated by affix composition (meN-), that is mem-, meng-, meny-, men-, me-; 17 monotransitive verbs and 10 dwitransitive verbs are found, the role of predicate function filler in transitive verbs which is found entirely is the role of action
Leveraging Body-Worn Camera Footage to Better Understand Opioid Overdoses and the Impact of Police-Administered Naloxone
Authors: White Michael D. , Watts Seth , Orosco Carlena , Perrone Dina , Malm Aili 
Published: July 2022

Objectives. To investigate what transpires at opioid overdoses where police administer naloxone and to identify the frequency with which concerns about police-administered naloxone are observed. Methods. We reviewed body-worn camera (BWC) footage of all incidents where a Tempe, Arizona police officer administered naloxone or was present when the Tempe Fire Medical Rescue (TFMR) administered it, from February 3, 2020 to May 7, 2021 (n = 168). We devised a detailed coding instrument and employed univariate and bivariate analysis to examine the frequency of concerns regarding police-administered naloxone. Results. Police arrived on scene before the TFMR in 73.7% of cases. In 88.6% of calls the individual was unconscious when police arrived, but 94.6% survived the overdose. The primary concerns about police-administered naloxone were rarely observed. There were no cases of improper naloxone administration or accidental opioid exposure to an officer. Aggression toward police from an overdose survivor rarely occurred (3.6%), and arrests of survivors (3.6%) and others on scene (1.2%) were infrequent. Conclusions. BWC footage provides a unique window into opioid overdoses. In Tempe, the concerns over police-administered naloxone are overstated. If results are similar elsewhere, those concerns are barriers that must be removed. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(9):1326–1332. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306918 )