bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menimbang Gagasan Negara Hukum (Deliberatif) di Indonesia*
Authors: Muzaqqi Fahrul 
Published: July 2022

In these recent years the idea of deliberative democracy appears as an alternative idea in the middle of discourse of democracy’s contest and configuration. Through its critics which are submitted into two dominant democratic traditions (also seeking to synthesize them), viz republicanism and liberal democracy, deliberative democracy makes serious efforts to pass theoretical tensions of those two democratic traditions over by formulating a communicative participation theory in an autonomous public sphere which whom is inclusive (multi-actors), free from pressures, discrimination and manipulation.Yet, the idea of deliberative democracy self if it is observed from many deliberation literatures and practices which are studied and implemented in many countries, it has at least two variants that are mutually exclusive. First, variant of impartialism which emphasize on normative principles including the attitude and action to be inclusive, autonomous (non-partisan) and holding on the argumentation which whom considers multi-perspectives and multi-actors in taking a decision or public policy. Inter-subjectivity of an opinion was emphasized very much relating to goodness and rightness of a decision. Second, the impartialism’s critics that realizes to the real of politics and criticizes the model of impartiality that is regarded as too utopian and idealistic in applying deliberation. Principles of reciprocity, continuity, inclusivity and heterogeneity of deliberation are taken as substitute of inter-subjectivity principle in impartiality model.This paper makes a try to investigate the origin of deliberative democracy idea in modern democratic tradition. Furthermore it analyzes development of two variants of deliberative democracy idea. Finally, it endeavors to contextualize the history of Indonesian idea of democracy especially in the idea of consensus discussion (musyawarah mufakat) which is the heart of Indonesian democracy. Of course this paper uses more historical approach to explore them all.
Pengaturan Pemberhentian Presiden dalam Masa Jabatan Menurut UUD 1945 (Studi Komparatif Sebelum dan Sesudah Perubahan)
Authors: Syawawi Reza 
Published: July 2022

In terms of the constitutional basis, the impeachment of the President in his tenure has been set substantially on the third amandement 1945 (2001) which was ratified on November 9, 2001. The process of the president impeachment is no longer entirely left to the political mechanism, but based on legal mechanisms as provided in Article 7a and 7b the 1945 constitution. Besides relating to the violated of law, the impeachment of the President in his tenure is also possible if the president is no longer qualify as a president as stated in Article 6 of the 1945 constitution.
Tafsir Konstitusionalitas terhadap Batas Usia Pemidanaan Anak
Authors: Christianto Hwian 
Published: July 2022

Child’s age limit acts is an absolute requirement which shall be notified in order to avoid him or her to be a victim. Acts No. 3, 1997 about Court of Children states that 8 (eight) years old as the limit and it can be proposed to. Of course this statement brings consequence to children growth’s rights and it is considered as a threat that he/she shall experience an hard law-process. On another hand, the decision of Supreme Court No. 1/PUU-VII/2010 answers this problem, by pulling up the application and deciding 12 years old as a new limit for the accused child. The regulation definitely brings a big change into child’s criminal law concept in Acts No. 3, 1997. The objection of law’s application as limitation for a child in the court also said by the applicant and considered as legality and human right trafficking.
Status Keistimewaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam Bingkai Demokrasi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (Studi Kasus Pengisian Jabatan Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah)
Authors: Laksono Fajar , Kasim Helmi , Kurniawan Nallom , Mardiya Nuzul Qur’aini , Ramdan Ajie , Rachmatika Siswantana Putri 
Published: July 2022

Status keistimewaan Provinsi DIY dalam kurun waktu sekian lama lebih sering diinterpretasikan sebagai istimewa dalam hal wilayah yang dulunya berbentuk kerajaan, istimewa dalam pemimpin yaitu dipimpin dwi tunggal dari lingkungan Kasultanan dan Pakualaman, dan istimewa dalam sistem pemerintahannya yang hierarkis patrimonial. Apabila dikelompokkan, pemaknaan keistimewaan Provinsi DIY setidaknya terbelah menjadi 2 (dua) yakni pihak yang pro-pemilihan dan pro-penetapan. Penetapan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono sebagai Gubernur dan Sri Paku Alam sebagai Wakil Gubernur Provinsi DIY tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi menurut UUD 1945 karena dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945, para penyusun UUD 1945 sepakat untuk mengadaptasikan bentuk dan model demokrasi yang sesuai dengan budaya dan corak masyarakat Indonesia yakni demokrasi permusyawaratan berdasar kekeluargaan. Artinya, masyarakat DIY berhak bermufakat secara kekeluargaan mengenai mekanisme yang ingin dipraktikkan, sepanjang mekanisme tersebut dipandang demokratis, dalam arti tidak bertentangan dengan gagasan demokrasi permusyawaratan serta tidak mengabaikan hakikat keistimewaan DIY, termasuk melalui mekanisme penetapan. Dalam hal menentukan kepala daerah DIY, para pengubah UUD 1945 tidak memaknai demokrasi hanya melalui mekanisme pemilihan secara langsung oleh rakyat atau oleh DPRD, melainkan membuka mekanisme lain di luar itu sepanjang mekanisme tersebut dianggap demokratis dan mendapatkan payung hukum dari undang- undang.
PERAN KONSELING APOTEKER TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT DENGAN SEDIAAN KHUSUS DI KETANGGUNGAN – BREBES
Authors: Suprobo Muhammad Dwi , Fadillah Nia 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Counseling is a precious job as known as pharmacists have a provide pharmaceutical services.
Counseling given to the publics for drug therapy, treatment, and the drugs with special dosage form
is very important to increase publics knowledge. The purpose of this study was to increase the
awareness of pharmacists to counseling provide to the public, and increase the public knowledge
when using the drugs with special dosage form in Ketanggungan – Brebes regency. Fifty
respondents who participated in this study with observasional cohort design. The data collection
in pre-test and post-test prospective. Analysis test used is non parametric t test using Wilcoxon
alternative test. The last education status of respondents was dominated by Senior High School and
the monthly visit to the pharmacy was less than five times as 27 respondents. The results obtained
from this study are p = 0.001 and the mean difference is 11.22 with pre-test score mean was 27,54
and post-test was 38,76. There are significant results on the knowledge of the use of drugs with
special dosage form after the pharmacist provides counseling.

Keywords: pharmacist, counsleing, drugs, pharmaceutical care, knowledge
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Clinical Pharmacy
Authors: Cover Cover 
Published: July 2022

Pemimpin Umum/ Penanggung jawab
Dekan Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Wahid Hasyim
Pemimpin Redaksi
Ketua Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Wahid Hasyim
Redaktur Ahli
Dr. Ahmad Ainur Rofiq, M.Si., Apt (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Burhan Ma’arif Z.A., M.Farm., Apt ( UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim)
Dr. Isnaeni, M.S., Apt (Universitas Airlangga)
Kuni Zu’aimah Barikah, M.Farm., Apt (Universitas Jember)
Yance Anas, M.Sc., Apt (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Aqnes Budiarti, M.Sc., Apt (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Risha Filla Fithria, M.Sc., Apt (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Ririn Lispita Wulandari, M.Si.Med., Apt (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Devi Nisa Hidayati, M.Sc., Apt (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
M. Fatchurrahman, M.Farm (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Malinda Prihantini, M.Si., Apt (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Elya Zulfa, M.Sc., Apt (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Dewi Andini Kunti Mulangsri, M.Farm., Apt (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Redaktur Pelaksana
Elya Zulfa, S.Farm., M.Sc., Apt
Staf Redaksi :
Ririn Lispita Wulandari, M.Si.Med., Apt (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Devi Nisa Hidayati, M.Sc., Apt (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Danang Novianto Wibowo, S.Farm., Apt (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Erika Indah Safitri, M.Farm (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Imam Asrofi, S.Farm (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Sekretaris Redaksi
Dewi Andini Kunti Mulangsri, M.Farm., Apt
Distributor
Fahmi Wildasani, A.Md.
Alamat Redaksi/Tata Usaha
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Wahid Hasyim
Jl. Menoreh Tengah X/22 Sampangan Semarang
Telp. 024-8505680, 8505681 Fax. 024-8505680
E-mail : jiffk@unwahas.ac.id
Terbit 2 kali setahun sejak September 2004
Effects of cross-training on motor function and length of stay after total hip arthroplasty: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Hasebe Yuki , Akasaka Kiyokazu , Otsudo Takahiro , Hall Toby , Yamamoto Mitsuru 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: There is no consensus about which training methods will give better early outcomes after total hip arthroplasty (THA). OBJECTIVE: To investigate the short-term effects of cross trainer exercise on physical function and walking ability following THA. METHODS: Fifty patients who underwent THA were randomly allocated into two groups. The intervention program was started 3 days after surgery. The main physical function results were pain, hip range of motion, knee extensor strength, single-leg stance time, and walking performance test. In addition, the number of days of requiring to walk and the length of hospital stay were recorded. RESULTS: In the comparison between groups at discharge, the patients in the cross trainer group had significantly less hip pain while walking, improvement in knee extensor strength, increased single-leg stance time, as well as increased walking speed and stride length at discharge. The number of days required to walk and length of stay were also significantly lower in the intervention group. CONCLUSIONS: Conclusions: Cross trainer exercise commencing 3 days postoperatively improves physical function and walking ability after THA.
The effects of short foot exercises to treat flat foot deformity: A systematic review
Authors: Hara Shigeyuki , Kitano Masashi , Kudo Shintarou 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Studies on the effects of performing short foot exercises (SFEs) on the medial longitudinal arch (MLA) have been inconclusive. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to conduct a systematic review of the effects of SFEs. METHODS: ‘SFE’ and ‘intrinsic foot muscle’ were keywords used to search for randomized controlled trials. One researcher screened relevant articles based on their titles and abstracts, and two independent researchers closely read the texts, accepting nine studies for inclusion. Outcomes, intervention duration, frequency, and the number of interventions were investigated. RESULTS: Of 299 potential studies identified, the titles and abstracts of 211 studies were reviewed, and 192 were excluded. The full texts of 21 studies were obtained and evaluated according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Six studies concerning the MLA were identified, with four reporting MLA improvement. There was no consensus concerning the number and frequency of SFEs performed, and the mechanism of MLA improvement was unclear. MLA improvement was observed in participants who undertook ⩾ 5 weeks of interventions. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that performing SFEs for ⩾ 5 weeks is effective in improving the MLA. Randomized controlled trials with details concerning the number and frequency of treatments are required.
Population Attributable Fractions for Modifiable Risk Factors of Incident Dementia in Cognitively Normal and Mild Cognitively Impaired Older Adults: Data from Two Cohort Studies
Authors: Wezeman Sandra L. , Uleman Jeroen F. , Scarmeas Nikolaos , Kosmidis Mary H. , Dardiotis Efthimios , Peeters G.M.E.E. (Geeske) , Olde Rikkert Marcel G.M. 
Published: July 2022

Background: Recent global meta-analyses show that 40% of dementia cases can be attributed to twelve modifiable risk factors. Objective: To investigate how health promotion strategies may differ in specific populations, this study estimated population attributable fractions (PAFs) of these risk factors for dementia in cognitively normal (CN) individuals and individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in United States and Greek cohorts. Methods: We re-analyzed data from the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Centre (NACC, n = 16,147, mean age 75.2±6.9 years, 59.0% female) and the Hellenic Longitudinal Investigation of Aging and Diet (HELIAD, n = 1,141, mean age 72.9±5.0 years, 58.0% female). PAFs for the total samples and CN and MCI subgroups were calculated based on hazard ratios for the risk of dementia and risk factor prevalence in NACC (9 risk factors) and HELIAD (10 risk factors). Results: In NACC, 2,630 participants developed MCI (25.1%) and 3,333 developed dementia (20.7%) during a mean follow-up of 4.9±3.5 years. Weighted overall PAFs were 19.4% in the total sample, 15.9% in the CN subgroup, and 3.3% in the MCI subgroup. In HELIAD, 131 participants developed MCI (11.2%) and 68 developed dementia (5.9%) during an average follow-up of 3.1±0.86 years. Weighted overall PAFs were 65.5% in the total sample, 65.8% in the CN subgroup and 64.6% in the MCI subgroup. Conclusion: Translation of global meta-analysis data on modifiable risk factors should be carefully carried out per population. The PAFs of risk factors differ substantially across populations, directing health policy making to tailored risk factor modification plans.
Episodic Memory, Hippocampal Volume, and Function for Classification of Mild Cognitive Impairment Patients Regarding Amyloid Pathology
Authors: Miotto Eliane Correa , Brucki Sonia Maria Dozzi , Cerqueira Carlos T. , Bazán Paulo R. , Silva Geise Aline de Almeida , Martin Maria da Graça M. , da Silveira Paula Squarzoni , Faria Daniele de Paula , Coutinho Artur Martins , Buchpiguel Carlos Alberto , Busatto Filho Geraldo , Nitrini Ricardo 
Published: July 2022

Background: Previous studies of hippocampal function and volume related to episodic memory deficits in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) have produced mixed results including increased or decreased activity and volume. However, most of them have not included biomarkers, such as amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition which is the hallmark for early identification of the Alzheimer’s disease continuum. Objective: We investigated the role of Aβ deposition, functional hippocampal activity and structural volume in aMCI patients and healthy elderly controls (HC) using a new functional MRI (fMRI) ecological episodic memory task. Methods: Forty-six older adults were included, among them Aβ PET PIB positive (PIB+) aMCI (N = 17), Aβ PET PIB negative (PIB–) aMCI (N = 15), and HC (N = 14). Hippocampal volume and function were analyzed using Freesurfer v6.0 and FSL for news headlines episodic memory fMRI task, and logistic regression for group classification in conjunction with episodic memory task and traditional neuropsychological tests. Results: The aMCI PIB+ and PIB–patients showed significantly worse performance in relation to HC in most traditional neuropsychological tests and within group difference only on story recall and the ecological episodic memory fMRI task delayed recall. The classification model reached a significant accuracy (78%) and the classification pattern characterizing the PIB+ included decreased left hippocampal function and volume, increased right hippocampal function and volume, and worse episodic memory performance differing from PIB–which showed increased left hippocampus volume. Conclusion: The main findings showed differential neural correlates, hippocampal volume and function during episodic memory in aMCI patients with the presence of Aβ deposition.
Early Identification of Different Behavioral Phenotypes in the Behavioral Variant of Frontotemporal Dementia with the Aid of the Mini-Frontal Behavioral Inventory (mini-FBI)
Authors: Cerami Chiara , Perdixi Elena , Meli Claudia , Marcone Alessandra , Zamboni Michele , Iannaccone Sandro , Dodich Alessandra 
Published: July 2022

Background: The Frontal Behavioral Inventory (FBI) is a questionnaire designed to quantify behavioral changes in frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Literature showed heterogeneous FBI profiles in FTD versus Alzheimer’s disease (AD) with variable occurrence of positive and negative symptoms. Objective: In this study, we constructed a short FBI version (i.e., mini-FBI) with the aim to provide clinicians with a brief tool for the identification of early behavioral changes in behavioral variant of FTD (bvFTD), also facilitating the differential diagnosis with AD. Methods: 40 bvFTD and 33 AD patients were enrolled. FBI items were selected based on internal consistency and exploratory factor analysis. Convergent validity of mini-FBI was also assessed. A behavioral index (i.e., B-index) representing the balance between positive and negative mini-FBI symptoms was computed in order to analyze its distribution in bvFTD through a cluster analysis and to compare performance among patient groups. Results: The final version of the mini-FBI included 12 items, showing a significant convergent validity with the Neuropsychiatric Inventory scores (rp = 0.61, p < 0.001). Cluster analysis split patients in four clusters. bvFTD were included in three different clusters characterized by prevalent positive symptoms, both positive and negative symptoms, or prevalent negative behavioral alterations, similar to a subset of AD patients. A fourth cluster included only AD patients showing no positive symptoms. Conclusion: The mini-FBI is a valuable easily administrable questionnaire able to early identify symptoms effectively contributing to the bvFTD behavioral syndrome, aiding clinician in diagnosis and management.
Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1, rs6733839) and Sex Are Moderators of Vascular Health Predictions of Memory Aging Trajectories
Authors: Heal Mackenzie , McFall G. Peggy , Vergote David , Jhamandas Jack H. , Westaway David , Dixon Roger A. 
Published: July 2022

Background: A promising risk loci for sporadic Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1), is thought to operate through the tau pathology pathway. Objective: We examine BIN1 risk for a moderating role with vascular health (pulse pressure; PP) and sex in predictions of episodic memory trajectories in asymptomatic aging adults. Methods: The sample included 623 participants (Baseline Mean age = 70.1; 66.8% female) covering a 44-year longitudinal band (53–97 years). With an established memory latent variable arrayed as individualized trajectories, we applied Mplus 8.5 to determine the best fitting longitudinal growth model. Main analyses were conducted in three sequential phases to investigate: 1) memory trajectory prediction by PP, 2) moderation by BIN1 genetic risk, and 3) stratification by sex. Results: We first confirmed that good vascular health (lower PP) was associated with higher memory level and shallower decline and males were more severely affected by worsening PP in both memory performance and longitudinal decline. Second, the PP prediction of memory trajectories was significant for BIN1 C/C and C/T carriers but not for persons with the highest AD risk (T/T homozygotes). Third, when further stratified by sex, the BIN1 moderation of memory prediction by PP was selective for females. Conclusion: We observed a novel interaction whereby BIN1 (linked with tauopathy in AD) and sex sequentially moderated a benchmark PP prediction of differential memory decline in asymptomatic aging. This multi-modal biomarker interaction approach, disaggregated by sex, can be an effective method for enhancing precision of AD genetic risk assessment.
Mechanical DesignVerification for the moderated neutron source at SARAF
Authors: Hirsh Tsviki Y. , Horin Itay , Serraf Lea , Sharon Ofek , Alon Or , Raz Ron , Shwartzman Boaz , Steinitz Uri , Heflinger Dov 
Published: July 2022

The accelerator-driven thermal neutron source (TNS) at SARAF is under the advanced design stage, to provide an accelerator-based substitution to existing neutron imaging and diffraction utilities of the IRR1 aging research reactor. A challenging task of the system design is to provide a safe and maintainable coupling of 40 MeV deuteron beam and a 200 kW power liquid metal target with a compact light-water moderator and reflector assembly. The verification process of the mechanical design is performed through Monte-Carlo simulations over the detailed CAD models. We outline the method of verification of neutron production and safety requirements over the detailed system design and highlight the advantages of this approach.
Herd Mentality Amongst Equity Investors During COVID-19: Evidences from Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alnori Faisal , Ahmad Moid U. 
Published: July 2022

The behaviour of individual equity investors during pandemics needs to be probed for better decision making. This study investigates the herd mentality amongst equity investors in Saudi Arabia in the context of COVID-19 (March 2020 to June 2021). The study is based on 326 responses and uses regression analysis as the anchor analytical technique. Additionally, the interaction of herding behaviour is probed in relation to overconfidence, emotions and independent decision making through a moderation analysis. The study found a negative moderating influence of age, gender and level of education on the herding behaviour of individual equity investors.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Membaca Al-Quran Dengan Metode Yanbu’a Pada Anak di TPQ Miftachul Jinan Sentul Tembelang Jombang
Authors: Abdul Rouf  , Muhtadi  , Chafit Ananta  
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran membaca al-Quran dengan metode yanbu’a pada anak di TPQ Miftachul Jinan Sentul Tembelang Jombang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan defkriptif kualitatif. Sumber datanya menggunakan sumber data primer dan skunder, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan langkah-langkah Reduksi Data (data reduction), Penyajian Data (data display) dan Penarikan Kesimpulan (verification).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi pembelajaran membaca dengan metode Yanbu’a dia TPQ Miftachul Jinan dapat digambarkan sebagai berikut : a) Kegiatan pembelajaran mengaji dibagi perkelas sesuai dengan jilid masing-masing anak jilid/juz 1 terdiri dari 28. b) Cara yang dilakukan oleh ustadzah sudah mengikuti sesuai yang ada didalam buku paduan Metode Yanbu’a. c) Materi yang diajarkan yakni materi membaca bersama-sama dengan dibimbing oleh ustadzah dengan menggunakan alat peraga, selain itu ada juga materi tambahan seperti hafalan do’a sehari-hari, surat-surat pendek, kata mutiara dan lainnya yang sudah terlaksana dengan baik.
Kata kunci : Membaca Al-Qur’an, Metode Yanbu’a, TPQ Miftachul Jinan
Pengaruh Gaya Mengajar Guru Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SDN Mancilan 1 Mojoagung Jombang
Authors: Shofwatal Qolbiyyah  , Adibah  , Eko Hidayatulloh  
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya mengajara guru terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI di SDN Mancilan 1 Mojoagung Jombang. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah gaya mengajar guru (X) dan variabel terikat adalah minat belajar siswa (Y).
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitiannya bersifat causalitas. Sampel berjumlah 30 siswa yang terdiri dari semua kelas IV-B. Data gaya mengajar guru didapat dari penyebaran angket dan data minat belajar PAI di ambil dari dari penyebaran angket siswa Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Teknis analisis datanya menggunakan korelasi product moment.
Dari hasil analisis dengan SPSS versi 20 diperoleh harga koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,283 dengan signifikan sebesar 0,129. Karena signifikansi > 0,05 maka Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Hal ini berarti bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh gaya mengajar guru terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN Mancilan 1 Mojoagung Jombang.
Kata kunci : Minat Belajar Siswa, Gaya Mengajar Guru, Pendidikan Agama Islam