bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genesis and Ritual Meaning of Belarusian «Volochobnye» Songs
Authors: Kovaliova Rimma Modestovna 
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of the origin and ritual meaning of the spring «volochobnye» rituals of the Belarusian people. Those rituals have been analyzed through the mythological and ritual meaning of the «volochobnye» songs and in the comparison with the winter «Kolyada» rituals. The purpose of the article is discovering the common genre and mythological roots of the «volochobnye» and «kolyadnye» songs with attention to the reasons for different actualization of Christian motives. Based on the historical-genetic method, the origin of Belarusian «volochobnye» songs is associated with a chronomyth common to calendar rituals. Their ritual meaning is in magical recreation of the chronomyth through actualization of certain chrono-images, chronomotives, plot chronosituations in the songs. It has been revealed that the «kolyadnye» and «volochobnye» songs, which differ in the time of performance, look like the heirs of the hymnic archegenre, which arose from the most ancient magical exclamations through the development of a meaningful text. Both cycles retain common archaic features, but the genetic connection with the Christian ideology in the «volochobnye» songs is clearly higher due to the ritual integration of different calendars – natural, labor, and Christian. «Kolyadnye» and «volochobnye» songs correlate with parallel calendar systems, which is a consequence of the former dialectic nature of the ritual culture of the ancestors of the Belarusians. It has been concluded that with a certain coincidence of the areas of «kolyadnye» and «volochobnye» songs, the core of the latter is in Polesye, which can be considered as a result of the former dialectic nature of the calendar and ritual culture of the proto-Belarusian tribes, the parallel existence of different calendar systems and thereby close the problem of the historical primogeniture of either «volochobnye» songs or «kolyadnye» songs as scientifically irrelevant.
Seizure in emergency department: Finding the Zebra among the Horses
Authors: Tyagi Shweta , Mishra Prashant 
Published: April 2022

Aortic dissection is a life threatening emergency that mandates early and precise diagnosis. Chest pain is the most common presenting complaint and it is classically described as sharp excruciating and having tearing or ripping quality with location migrating as the dissection extends along the aorta. The frequency of neurological involvement is reported as between 17-40 %. Seizure as exclusive manifestation of aortic dissection is very uncommon and only two such cases have been reported till date in literature. We report a case of type A aortic dissection who presented with seizures to our Emergency Department (ED).
Pragilling Cooling Technique on Quality Characteristics of Milled Rice based on Cooling Temperature and Duration
Authors: Putra Adam Bramantara , Cahyono Erik 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of temperature, duration of cooling, and physical quality of rice that is influenced by pragiling refrigeration technique. The resultsshowed a decrease of moisture content in the process of drying of impari varieties (22.4% -13.4%) and cisadane varieties (25% -14.3%). Dry shrinkage occurs due to the amount of water that evaporates during the drying process on the 16 kg varieties of impari and cisadane varieties of 21 kg. In addition to the varieties of grain milled rice varieties also affected by the characteristics of grain quality, the varieties of impari obtained average (52.40 ± 3.23%) while in cisadane varieties obtained average (54.54 ± 1.2%). Visual appearance, color degree measurement (Lab *) of milled rice with pragiling and non cooling cooling technique has no significant effect on the given treatment. In the analysis of quality characteristics of rice with pragiling cooling technique, the quality of rice produced is better than non-coolant treatment this is seen from the percentage of head grains, broken grains and groats that produced reached 87.68%. This is in accordance with the analysis data of variance where temperature has significant effect (0.00 <0.05) on the four temperatures used. The cooling time had a significant effect on the physical quality of rice produced with significance value (0.00 <0.05) at three time levels used.
ADOLESCÊNCIA E QUALIDADE DE VIDA: PERCEPÇÕES DE ADOLESCENTES ESCOLARES
Authors: De Oliveira Alfenas Gadelha Anna Karolina , Cristina Costa Camila , Fernandes de Sousa Clayton , Willian da Silva Marlon , Cristina Dias Franco Elaine 
Published: April 2022

Identificar, na perspectiva do adolescente, os elementos biopsicossociais que compõem o ser adolescente à luz da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde. Método: Estudo descritivo, de abordagem quanti-qualitativa realizado no período de outubro de 2020 a março de 2021. Estratégias de coleta foram a aplicação online do questionário KIDSCREEN-27 e a entrevista individual online. Os participantes foram 20 adolescentes, com idades entre 13 a 16 anos. À luz dos domínios relacionados à qualidade de vida, e à saúde que compõem o KIDSCREEN-27, foram definidas as categorias de análise. Resultados: identificou-se a necessidade ações de promoção da saúde, considerando os âmbitos biopsicossociais. Observou-se ainda desfechos que os/as adolescentes fazem menção a dificuldades escolares, sensação de tédio, afastamento de seus pares e poucas interações sociais causadas pelo isolamento social durante a Pandemia da COVID-19. Conclusão: os resultados apresentados neste estudo poderão corroborar para o planejamento e execução de práticas de educação em saúde que atendam as demandas e particularidades que envolvem a promoção da saúde de adolescentes.
Analisis Tahapan Kebijakan Pengoptimalan Pendapatan Daerah
Authors: Saputra Agustinus Imam , Limpato Jarot 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In the era of regional autonomy, local governments are expected to optimize their local revenue to finance the implementation of business process and public services. During the pandemic, local governments have to work harder and be prudent in exploring the potential for local revenue. Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (RU-LBT) is one source of local revenue that can be extracted. This study investigates the success story of Yogyakarta City in improving the RU-LBT determination in 2020. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the content analysis method. The results of this study show that Yogyakarta was going through a long process in the effort to determine RU-LBT which is supported by a reliable Sales Value of Tax Object (SVTO). Regulations related to the determination of RU-LBT are the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan, General Policy on Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget, Regional Regulations, Mayor Regulations, and Mayor Decrees. The stimulus in PBB-P2 is concrete steps in mitigating the risk of public resistance affected by the increase in tax payable. Hence, other local governments can make Yogyakarta City as a "best practice" in preparing efforts to explore the potential of RU-LBT. At the end, this study is expected to be a trigger for further research on policies to explore other local taxes.
Abstrak
Dalam era otonomi daerah, pemerintah daerah diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) guna membiayai pelaksanaan pemerintahan dan pelayanan masyarakat. Masa pandemi membuat pemerintah daerah untuk lebih bekerja keras disertai kehati-hatian dalam penggalian potensi pendapatan asli daerah. Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) merupakan salah satu sumber dari pendapatan daerah yang dapat digali. Studi ini menginvestigasi keberhasilan Kota Yogyakarta dalam meningkatkan ketetapan PBB-P2 di Tahun 2020 ini. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode analisis konten. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa, Yogyakarta melalui proses yang panjang dalam usaha penetapan PBB-P2 yang didukung oleh Nilai Jual Objek Pajak (NJOP) yang berkualitas. Regulasi yang berkaitan dalam penetapan PBB-P2 ialah Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD), Kebijakan Umum Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (KUA), Peraturan Daerah (Perda), Peraturan Walikota dan Keputusan Walikota. Ketentuan stimulus dalam PBB-P2 merupakan langkah nyata dalam mitigasi risiko dari resistensi masyarakat yang terdampak kenaikan pajak terutang. Pemerintah daerah lain dapat menjadikan Kota yogyakarta sebagai “best practice” dalam mempersiapkan usaha penggalian potensi PBB-P2. Studi ini diharapkan bisa menjadi pemicu bagi penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai kebijakan penggalian potensi pajak daerah lainnya.
Utilidad del tratamiento combinado con láser y magneto en la epicondilitis
Authors: Cepero Silvera Dayamí , Hernández Duarte Lázaro Porfirio , Guerra Sánchez Maura , Utra Rodriguez Olivia De Los Ángeles 
Published: April 2022

Introducción: La atención del paciente con epicondilitis influye en la calidad de vida de las personas que la padecen, generando incapacidad y ausentismo laboral, constituyendo un problema de salud. Objetivo: Determinar la utilidad del tratamiento con Láser y Magneto en pacientes con epicondilitis en el Servicio Integral de Rehabilitación de Amarillas, Policlínico Román Sánchez Estrada Municipio Calimete, en el período de Septiembre del 2018 a Septiembre del 2019. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio explicativo experimental para determinar la utilidad del tratamiento con Magneto y Láser, en pacientes con el diagnóstico de Epicondilitis, aguda o crònica en período de agudización,mayores de 20 años. La muestra definitiva quedó conformada por 54 pacientes, la cual fue dividida en dos grupos de tratamiento: El Grupo A con 27 pacientes se trató con Dipirona e Ibuprofeno por 10 días. El Grupo B con 27 pacientes se trató con campo magnético transarticular en el codo afecto y Laserpuntur 10 sesiones diarias. Se aplicó a los pacientes de ambos grupos de tratamiento la escala cualitativa de Likert para evaluar la intensidad del dolor, la capacidad funcional para las actividades cotidianas por el test de Wadell Modificado. Para el procesamiento estadístico se utilizó la Prueba de los Signos y la de Mann Whitney, considerándose significativos los valores de p menores de 0.05. Resultados: Predominó el sexo masculino, el grupo de edades de 40 a 49 años y los obreros agrícolas. El 85.2% (23 pacientes) eliminaron el dolor o quedaron con dolor ligero Conclusiones: La magnetoterapia combinada con el láser resultaron útiles en la mayoría de los pacientes con Epicondilitis, eliminando o disminuyendo el dolor y mejorando el funcionalismo del miembro.
Estado salud periodontal de las embarazadas del área de salud colón oeste
Authors: Reyes Martin Belkis , Delgado Reyes Falvia María , Cuyac Lantigua Marisol , Alfonso Biart Belkys 
Published: April 2022

Introducción: El embarazo constituye un período de grandes modificaciones fisiológicas en el organismo, que pueden conllevar a la aparición de trastornos en el estado de salud bucal. Objetivos: Describir el estado de salud periodontal en las embarazadas del área de salud Colón Oeste. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo, en el periodo comprendido desde enero del 2019 a marzo del 2020. EL universo se estudió en su totalidad y estuvo constituido por 291 embarazadas pertenecientes al área de salud Colón Oeste las cuales fueron visitadas para obtener el consentimiento informado para participar en la investigación. Los resultados se presentaron en tablas estadísticas y se utilizó como medida resumen el porciento. Resultados: La edad que más pacientes aportó fue la del grupo etario de 25 a 34 años con 37.5%. Predominaron las pacientes sanas para un 70.2% seguidas de las pacientes con gingivitis crónica con 28.5%. La higiene bucal inadecuada fue la más significativa con 52.3%, dentro de los factores de riesgo el antecedente de caries dental tuvo un mayor significado con un 61.8%, la inflación gingival prevaleció en el 100% de las pacientes enfermas periodontalmente. Conclusiones: La edad de 25 a 34 años fue la que más pacientes aportó, predominaron las pacientes sanas seguidas de las pacientes con gingivitis crónica. La higiene bucal inadecuada fue la más significativa, los factores de riesgo que prevalecieron fueron el antecedente de caries dental seguido del apiñamiento dentario. El signo más representativo fue la inflación gingival.
Aplicación de nuevas tecnologías para la enseñanza de alumnos de primaria
Authors: Bonilla Colcha Orlando Patricio , Fierro Zúñiga María Fernanda , Tenesaca Asadobay Mariela Cecilia , Domínguez Domínguez María de Lourdes 
Published: April 2022

Se tiene como objetivo general analizar la aplicación de nuevas tecnologías para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de primaria. La metodología se basó en un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental. La implementación de nuevas tecnologías ha sido afectada en los últimos años por el efecto de la COVID-19 donde todo el proceso de usar nuevas tecnologías era lento y subestimado por la mayoría de los centros de enseñanza, entre ellos las escuelas de primaria, que han tenido que asumir estos cambios en las nuevas realidades que se han presentado en los últimos años, aunque se busca regresar a una normalidad similar a la que estaba antes de la pandemia, hay cambios que parecen irreversibles, ya que la dinámica social lo demanda, los estudiantes de primaria nacidos en una generación muy tecnológica denominados centenialls con un entorno de manejo de contenidos de internet y equipos dejan a la enseñanza formal carente de atractivo y esto representa un peligro ante esta formación primaria convencional con técnicas de enseñanza conservadoras. Los equipos, la infraestructura, la actualización de software, son inversiones que requieren realizar los centros educativos y los gobiernos regionales y nacionales. las plataformas de aulas virtuales que ya existían para el momento de la pandemia, se modernizaron y se dieron a conocer rápidamente. En este sentido, para enfrentar esta nueva realidad, se realizaron investigaciones, actualizaciones, dotaciones, en función de adaptar los contenidos programáticos de educación primaria, y en todos los niveles, a la modalidad de educación virtual o e-learnig, como también se le conoce.
Influence of Febrile Seizure in Children’s Neurodevelopment
Authors: Kanta Shayla Imam , Khan Naila Zaman , Mahmud KM Sarwar 
Published: April 2022

Background: Febrile seizure is one of the most common diseases in early childhood. The impact of early-life Febrile Seizure on the developing brain is an important issue to detect.
Objectives: To observe the neurodevelopment of children suffering from different types of febrile seizures.
Methods: This was a prospective observational study; the study was conducted in Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital, Dhaka from July 2012 to August 2013. Total 71 children were included in the study who fulfilled the selection criteria. History was taken thoroughly. Rapid neurodevelopmental assessment (RNDA) was performed for initial assessment and subsequent follow up and was advised accordingly.
Results: Total 71 cases were included where mean age was 17.76±8.03 months, median was 16 months; in both the group male child had slight high preponderance. Majority of seizures were <10 minutes duration in both group which was not statistically significant. Important postictal event was found, 12 cases (26.7%) in simple seizure and 16 cases (61.5%) in complex seizures which was found statistically significant, but there was no risk for further seizure. On follow up, RNDA detected risk of impairment in vision, cognition, speech and behavior. In complex group statistically significant association was found with impairment of cognition only at initial and follow up at 3 month.
Conclusion: Neurodevelopment impairment is not influenced by types of febrile seizure but significant cognitive impairment was found in complex seizure.
DS (Child) H J 2021; 37(1): 45-50
Determination of Sex of Sacrum in Adult Bangladeshi People by Morphometric Study
Authors: Rahman Zohora Farhana , Ashrafuzzaman Md , Islam Md Mozaherul , Zahan Ishrat , Alam Sultana Ruma , Khair Rummana 
Published: April 2022

Background: Sex determination from bones is of vital importance in anthropological studies and medico-legal cases. Sacrum is one of the bones, which exhibits sex differences. Literature available on this bone shows that not much study has been done in the population of Bangladesh. In the present study, an attempt has been made to test the validity of the parameters that are useful in differentiating male and female sacra. The present study was conducted to see the sexual dimorphism and morphometry of sacrum in adult Bangladeshi people. This study will be useful for anatomists, experts in forensic medicine and physical anthropologist for more accurate sexing of sacra.
Materials and methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, Chittagong Medical College, Chattogram on 100 dry human sacra of known (Male-46, female-56) sex during January 2014 to December 2014. The measurements included for the study were maximum length, maximum width, mid ventral curved length, transverse diameter of first sacral vertebra, length of ala, maximum length of auricular surface and indices like curvature index, sacral index, corporo-basal index, alar index, index of body of S1, auricular index were calculated and statistically analyzed.
Results: In the present study the male sacrum showed significantly higher values for ventral straight length, ventral curved length, transverse diameter of S1 and antero-posterior diameter of S1 than the female sacrum, while the female sacral index showed higher value compared with the values of male.
Conclusion: From the above parameters and indices in the present study revealed demarking points for each have statistical significant role in determining the male and female sacrum.
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 4(2), June 2021; 2-4
Evaluation of Prevalence of Unscheduled Uterine Bleeding in Teen Aged Girls : A Cross Sectional Observational Study-100 cases
Authors: Mazumder Afroza Akhter , Feroze Reshma , Begum Shamim Ara , Kabir Sanjida 
Published: April 2022

Background: Unscheduled uterine bleeding or abnormal uterine bleeding after menarche can occur due to ovulatory dysfunction between the age of 10 to 18 years. But the perception of the normal menstrual cycle makes worries to these girls and families because they have fear of the adverse effect of these on their future reproductive function. Evaluation of teen-aged girls can help us to exclude pathology and alleviate anxiety from her and their families. The aim of the study is to see the prevalence of unscheduled uterine bleeding in teen-aged girls attending OPD, in tertiary level hospitals.
Materials and methods: A total of 100 cases were included in this study between June 2019-June 2020. Patients at post menarche period presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding or unscheduled uterine bleeding were included. Clinical diagnosis was made based on history, clinical examinations & investigations. Clinical diagnosis according to FIGO ovulatory dysfunctions was revealed in most of the cases.But in adults, according to PALM-COEIN most of the cases are due to organic causes was detected. Detailed discussion about the study was done with patient & parents. Informed consent was taken from them. Data was collected in a predesigned data collection sheet. Data were expressed in terms of percentage.
Results: Most of the patients were in the age group of 8-14years (54%), 35% were between 14-18 years. 60% of the study patients were from urban areas. About 78% of parents had a monthly income of > 20,000 taka. Most of the patients were presented with heavy menstrual bleeding. 43% presented with bleeding for 7-10 days, 40% bleeding for > 10days & irregular continuous bleeding in 17% cases. Most of the patients needed more than an average numberof pads used per cycle. 15% needed double protections. Only 20% of the study patients had a regular cycle, but most of them (63%) had irregular cycles and in 17% of cases no cycle pattern was maintained. On examination for other associated features, 97% had normal secondary development according to Tanner’s stage, only 3% showed delayed development. In this study, BMI was normal in 30% cases, 58% were overweight, 10% were obese, 2% were morbidly obese. On clinical evaluation, pulse rates were within the normal range in 25% cases, 60% had tachycardia, 15% had pulse more than 110/min. Hypotension was recorded in 15% of cases. Regarding investigation findings, Hb% was < average in all cases, 33% had 8-10g%,65% had 7-8g% & < 7g% in about 12% cases. Hypothyroidism was detected in 6% of patients, & pelvic ultrasound was normal in all cases.
Conclusions: Abnormal Uterine Bleeding – Ovulatory Dysfunction (AUB- O) was the leading cause of unscheduled uterine bleeding during post menarche period.
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 4(2), June 2021; 5-8
Assessment of Platelet Count in Pediatric Patients with Dengue Fever Admitted in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Datta Mitra , Ferdousi Asma , Ahmed Farid Uddin , Barua Dazy , Biswas Susmita , Amin Jabed Bin , Samad Rasheda 
Published: April 2022

Background: Dengue is a major vector-borne disease that is prevalent in tropical and sub-tropical countries. A hallmark of dengue fever is thrombocytopenia. This study was conducted to evaluate the platelet count in relation to severity and outcome of dengue infection in a cohort of hospitalized children during 2019 dengue outbreak in Bangladesh.
Materials and methods: This observational study was carried out in the Department of Pediatrics of Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chattogram, Bangladesh. One hundred and ninety two consecutive serologically positive dengue cases (Age £ 12 years) admitted from July 2019 to December 2019 were enrolled in the study. Platelet count was done daily from day 3 to 7 days of illness.
Results: Overall the mean age was 7.04 (±3.23) years with male preponderance (59.4%). As per the nadir platelet count 53 (27.7%) patients had counts >150,000, 66 patients (34.3%) had count between 100,000 and 150,000, 36 patients (18.7) had count between 50,000 and 1, 00,000, 13 patients (15.1%) had count between 20,000 and 50,000 while the remaining 6 patients (3.1%) had profound thrombocytopenia. Children with profound thrombocytopenia were likely to had dengue shock syndrome and prolonged hospitalization. There was no fatality in this series.
Conclusion: Though thrombocytopenia was common profound thrombocytopenia was not frequent in the hospitalized pediatric patients with dengue infection.
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 4(2), June 2021; 13-16