bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT PEER EDUCATOR HAK-HAK REPRODUKSI PEREMPUAN MELALUI KOMUNITAS RUMAH PD (PERNIKAHAN DINI) DI DESA GUNUNG SARI SINGOSARI MALANG
Authors: Yuliani Ita , Sondakh Jenny JS , Ardhini Innas Tiara 
Published: June 2022

Pernikahan dini mempunyai dampak terkait hak-hak reproduksi adalah : resiko kematian karena kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas (Cipto dan Awatiful, 2014), namun banyak masyarakat (perempuan) dengan pernikahan Dini yang belum memahami tentang hak reproduksinya (Cipto dan Awatiful, 2014). Pengetahuan calon Peer educator sebelum mendapatkan pelatihan didapatkan separuh berpengetahuan kurang tentang Hak-hak reproduksi perempuan dan hampir separuh mempunyai pengetahuan cukup tentang brownies coklat. Pengetahuan calon Peer educator setelah mendapatkan pelatihan didapatkan seluruh berpengetahuan baik tentang Hak-hak reproduksi perempuan dan seluruh mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang brownies coklat. Seluruh Calon Peer educator lulus dan dilantik menjadi Peer Educator hak-hak reproduksi perempuan dan pembuatan brownies coklat kukus. Pengetahuan volunter sebelum mendapatkan penyuluhan dari Peer Educator hampir seluruhnya berpengetahuan kurang tentang Hak-hak reproduksi perempuan dan hampir separuh mempunyai pengetahuan cukup tentang brownies coklat. Pengetahuan volunter sesudah mendapatkan penyuluhan dari Peer Educator sebagian besar berpengetahuan baik tentang Hak-hak reproduksi perempuan dan hampir seluruhnya mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang brownies coklat. Ibu Setelah mendapatkan pelatihan peer Educator mempunyai peningkatan pengetahuan dan peer educator mampu meneruskan kepada volunter tentang hak-hak reproduksi perempuan dan pembuatan brownies coklat kukus. Hasil uji wilcoxon signed ranks test dengan a = 0,05 didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,025 lebih kecil dari a = 0,05 yang berarti Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh pelatihan/ penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan hak-hak reproduksi perempuan dan pembuatan brownies coklat kukus.
The First Soviet Delegation to the People’s Republic of China (September — November, 1949)
Authors: Verchenko Alla 
Published: June 2022

The article for the first time goes into details of the activities of the members of the first Soviet delegation of scientific, cultural and artistic figures who visited the People’s Republic of China from September, 27, to November, 3, 1949. The delegation headed by A.A. Fadeyev included prominent Soviet scholars, writers, Stalin Prize winners and a group of performers. The purpose of the visit was to demonstrate the Soviet Union’s friendship and support, to get acquainted with the situation in the sphere of the Chinese culture and to figure out possible areas of future bilateral cultural cooperation.

The article shows the importance of using a source, such as written reports of Soviet and Chinese origin, to deepen historical research. The documents demonstrate extraordinary warm and enthusiastic atmosphere in which the Soviet delegation found itself, whether on the October, 1 on the Tiananmen Square, or the Congress for Peace, the founding conference of the China-Soviet Friendship Society (CSFS), numerous meetings with workers, peasants, intellectuals, students. The archival documents, analyzed by the author, provided an overview of the delegation’s program, the content of the speeches of the members of the delegation at mass meetings, thematic meetings and lectures for specialists. All the above has helped to find out items for cooperation with the new-born Chinese state and public organizations in the field of culture. The author comes to a conclusion that the productive discussions held in China resulted later in concrete proposals, which were passed by the delegation to the Communist Party Central Committee. Many of them were implemented in the process of the Soviet-Chinese cultural cooperation in the 1950s.
Korean Rulers’ Inalienable Insignias: The Seals of the Yi Dynasty (1392-1910)
Authors: Chesnokova Natalia 
Published: June 2022

This article focuses on insignias that belonged to the Yi dynasty who ruled Joseon Kingdom (1392-1897) and the Korean empire (1897-1910). The main object of the study is the royal seals guksae, oksae and eobo.
Through the visual changes happened to the seals we examine how the status of the rulers of these states had been changing. Guksae and oksae were insignias symbolizing the status of the state. They belonged to the Yi clan while it had the state power. Eobo seals were inalienable insignias belonging to a specific person.
We divide Korean seals into three categories: -sae, -po, and less important —in. Every seal had its own role in the state ritual. Basing on the genesis of diplomatic relations between Korea and China, the article reveals that the seals of the —in type were sent to Joseon from China, but their status in Joseon was -sae (a.k.a. guksae, “state seal”). In the 1401-1894 the seals sent from China symbolized the subordination of the Korean ruler to emperor of China. After 1894, Korea became an independent country. In 1897 it proclaimed itself an empire. This changes influenced the appearance of the own Korean guksae.

The study is based on a research conducted in 2017-2018 in the Republic of Korea, electronic catalogues of museums in the Republic of Korea, and the royal chronicles Joseon wanjo sillok.
Employing recreational electronic activities in teaching listening to non-Arabic speakers
Authors: AHMED Amr Mukhtar Morsı 
Published: June 2022

The research topic of this article is employing recreational electronic activities in teaching listening to non-Arabic speakers by presenting a listening lesson based on recreational electronic activities. The research used the descriptive analytical method to describe and analyze the literature related to the research problem, to determine the appropriate listening skills for Arabic language learners of non-native speakers at the intermediate level, and to identify the recreational electronic activities that are used in teaching listening skills. The research used Edpuzzle’s tools with its integration into Google Classroom and activating audio plugins inside this integrated platform, so that each learner could understand knowledge and information, re-listen to sounds and structures more than once, and then answer the exercises integrated with video clips or the classroom through the virtual Google classes. This is done with appropriate feedback that is intended to emphasize listening skills.
The research emphasized the importance of employing technology in teaching listening skills, especially recreational electronic activities, and how they can be employed procedurally by presenting its principles and steps to use it through practical procedural steps for the listening lesson, taking into account this lesson for the methods and techniques of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers.
A Thematical Examination of Kerem Mulḥem Kerem's Story Named ʿîdu'l-Milad
Authors: ÇETİN Sevda 
Published: June 2022

Arap edebiyatının önemli öykü yazarları arasında yer alan Kerem Mulḥem Kerem, Lübnan’ı, Lübnan Dağlarını (Cebel-i Lübnan) ve Lübnan köy hayatını son derece gerçekçi bir bakış açısıyla okuyucuya aktarmayı başarmış önemli bir yazardır. Asıl mesleği gazete yayıncılığı olan Kerem Mulḥem Kerem kaleme aldığı eserlerinde Lübnanlı göçmenleri, yoksul ve masum köylüleri, din konusunu ve kırsal kesimin geleneklerini işlemiştir. Öykülerinde yer verdiği meselelerin çoğu Lübnan halkının yaşadığı problemlerdir. Bu bağlamda Eṭyâf min Lübnân öykü koleksiyonunda yer alan ʿÎdu’l-Milâd isimli kısa öykünün temelinde Lübnanlıların birebir yaşadığı problemler anlatılmaktadır. Kerem Mulḥem Kerem, bu öyküde eşler arasındaki çocuk sahibi olma arzusunun aile bireyleri tarafından büyütülüp problem haline getirilmesini, göçün meydana getirdiği sorunları ve kısa da olsa din konusunu kaleme alır. Eserde genel olarak kayınvalide ve kızlarının gelini üzerinde dayattığı çocuğun olacak algısının neden olduğu kaos ortamı anlatılır. Öyküdeki kahramanların genellikle toplumun dayatmaya çalıştığı değerlere bağlı bireyler olduğu görülmektedir.
Bu makalede kısaca kısa öyküye değinildikten sonra Kerem Mulḥem Kerem’in hayatı, edebi kişiliği hakkında genel bir bilgi verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yazarın Arap edebiyatında yeri ve önemine değinildikten sonra realist bir bakış açısıyla kaleme alınan Eṭyâf min Lübnân adlı öykü seçkisinde yer alan ʿÎdu’l-Milâd (Doğum Günü) adlı eserin incelemesi yapılmıştır. Daha çok tematik açıdan tahlili yapılan ʿÎdu’l-Milâd isimli öyküde kadın sorunları, göç, din ve toplumsal baskı gibi temalar ele alınmıştır.
IDENTIFIKASI TIPE KERUSAKAN PADA JATI (Tectona grandis) KLON UNGGUL UMUR 5 TAHUN DI HUTAN RAKYAT GUNUNGKIDUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wijaya Farid , Lestari Puji , Utomo Singgih , Widiyatno Widiyatno 
Published: June 2022

Nowdays, teak plantation using superior clone is very common, not only in state forest but also ini community forest. The damage of plant in early of its growth give big impact on its persistance of life and continuity of growth. This research aims to identify types of damage and to quantify Damage Incidence (DI) and Damage Severity (DS) of teak stands 5 years old in community forest. This research was conducted on teak superior clone stands at community forest in Gunungkidul, since September to November 2020. This research was carried out at 3 stands in different location, using square plot 20 x 20 m which each stand was representatived by 3 plots. Observation was focused at stem, using scoring methode. The results show that there were 3 types of damage at those stands such as termites, liana, and open wound. Lower stem damaged by termites (DI= 97,2-100% and DS= 51-62,4%) was higher than the upper stem (DI= 4,4-17% and DS= 1,3-6,5%). Liana was only founded at lower stem (DI= 1,5-22,6% and DS= 0,9-11%). Lower stem damaged by open wound (DI= 2,2%-5,1% and DS= 1,2%-2,3%) was higher than upper stem (DI ≤ 1,6% dan DS ≤ 1,1%). Key words: Community Forest; Clone, Damage; Scoring; Teak (Tectona grandis)
PROSPEK KONSERVASI TUMBUHAN DI AREAL NILAI KONSERVASI TINGGI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RIAU
Authors: Nahlunnisa Hafizah , Zuhud Ervizal AM , Santosa Yanto 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study was to analyze the prospects for plant conservation in high conservation value (HCV) oil palm plantations based on the sustainability value of plant species and population structure. The study was conducted in the HCV areas of three oil palm plantation companies and secondary forest in Riau Province. Data was collected by analyzing vegetation measuring 1.28-2.56 ha/plot in the HCV area and 3.84 ha/plot in secondary forest. Data analysis was carried out using relative density, and analysis of regeneration conditions were included in five categories (good, poor, fair, none, new). Data analysis related to the assessment of the prospect of HCV areas is carried out from the results of the analysis of the effectiveness of the HCV area and plant sustainability. The HCV area prospect assessment is grouped into three categories, namely prospective, moderately prospective, and not yet prospective. The results showed that the HCV area was not yet effective and the condition of important plant species was not sustainable. The HCV area has not been effectively assessed from the comparison of the value of the vegetation community between the HCV area and secondary forest, including low (<25%). PT A's HCV area in the form of forest has a higher effectiveness value than other HCV areas and secondary forest. The results showed that the most important plant species regeneration conditions were included in the none category (57.14%). This category shows that plant species are not yet sustainable because they are only found at one growth level, namely trees. So now it can be concluded that the purpose of the existence of HCV areas in maintaining and conserving plant diversity in oil palm plantations has not been implemented properly. Key words: Conservation of plants , High conservation value, Oil palm plantations, Vegetation analysis
Eficacia del rediseño de las salidas de emergencia en la evacuación de personas por incendio de un almacén de calzado. Caso simulado con modelos de campo
Authors: Córdova Suárez Manolo Alexander , Villacres Cevallos Edison Patricio , Chagñay Lema Graciela 
Published: June 2022

Introducción. El diseño seguro de las salidas de emergencias puede mejorar la eficiencia de los tiempos de evacuación de los ocupantes durante un incendio causado por la combustión de calzado de poliuretano en un almacén de múltiple concurrencia. Objetivo. Se midió la eficacia de la implementación de salidas de emergencia en la evacuación de personas de un incendio en un almacén de calzado de poliuretano utilizando software PyroSim y Psthfinder. Metodología. Esta investigación primero utilizó el software PyroSim para crear: a) el entorno de simulación de un almacén, b) el fuego causado por la combustión de calzado de poliuretano, c) condiciones ambientales del evento y ubicación geográfica específica. Luego se utilizó el software Pathfinder para simular el tiempo de evacuación del personal y ocupantes considerando los atributos físicos del personal y las velocidades de movimiento. Para profundizar el estudio se estableció una comparación del tiempo de evacuación en condiciones iniciales y luego con la implementación de puertas de emergencia según norma NFPA 101. Resultados. En un local de 10m. de ancho, 15m. de largo, 3 m de altura, con dos ventanas de 4,5 m2 y una puerta de 2,5 m2, en un almacén ubicado a 2770 m sobre el nivel del mar, con el 76% de humedad relativa, a una temperatura de 16°C, 1118 hPa de presión atmosférica, el tiempo de evacuación de 20 personas A una velocidad de marcha de evacuación de 1m/s es de 40 s. No se consideraron sistemas de extracción de aire por tener viviendas construidas de manera contigua al caso de estudio ni personas discapacitadas como clientes. Conclusión. Con la implementación de una puerta de evacuación de 3,4 m2 el tiempo se reduce a 30 s.
THE LITERARY FUNCTION OF “JEREMIAH’S PRAYER”: A ROUGH WORKPIECE OR AN EPIGRAPH TO SHEVCHENKO’S MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION OF POEMS “THREE YEARS”?
Authors: Kharchuk Roksana 
Published: June 2022

The paper clarifies the literary function of Shevchenko’s “Jeremiah’s prayer”. At the same time, it raises the question of the poet’s identification and self-identification with Prophet Jeremiah because these issues can only be addressed in conjunction. Based on the findings of many researchers on “Jeremiah’s prayer” function and the discussion between Shchurat and Franko in 1904 about Shevchenko and Jeremiah, the author concludes that “Jeremiah’s prayer” is an epigraph and not a rough workpiece as it is presented in the last collection of Shevchenko’s works. Th is fact is important because it may deepen the understanding of Shevchenko’s creative pursuits in 1843—1845, the reasons for his self-identification with Jeremiah, and the interpretation of his collection “Three years” where Moscow captivity is a metaphorical Babylonian one, the ruins of Chyhyryn remind the lost Jerusalem, and Russia is shown as a new Babylon. In this context, the researcher points out the image of Jeremiah at the beginning of the collection “Three years”; the use of “Jeremiah’s prayer” as an epigraph to it; the David’s Psalm 136 (137) about the first Babylonian captivity and the retribution upon Babylon, which may be considered a pretext for Jeremiah’s understanding of the second Babylonian captivity of Judea; the destruction of Jerusalem and its restoration; and finally the motive of atonement taken by Ukrainians for the sins of their fathers in Moscow’s captivity.
Shevchenko developed the last theme following the sample of Jeremiah who saw the cause of all Judea’s misfortunes in its sins against the Lord. Th e motive of Ukrainian atonement for national sins, especially evident in the poems from “Three years” having historical connotations, as in the mystery poem “The Great Cellar”, shows that Shevchenko in 1843—1845 identified himself with Prophet Jeremiah and with King David because these biblical poets and their artistic models helped him create an original literary image of Ukrainian captivity in the Russian Empire and the Ukrainian future aft er overcoming the empire.
AHAPII SHAMRAI IN SEARCH OF SYNTHETIC THEORY OF LITERATURE: 1920s
Authors: Babak Galina 
Published: June 2022

This article reconstructs the theoretical views of a literary historian and critic Ahapii Pylypovych Shamrai (1896—1952) in the context of perception of Oleksandr Potebnia’s philological and linguistic heritage — and at the same time in the context of the development of the formal method and sociological approach in Ukrainian literary criticism in the 1920s. The study offers a detailed analysis of Shamrai’s early work “O. Potebnia and the methodology
of the history of literature” (1924) in the connection with Russian formalists’ critical approach to Potebnia’s theoretical ideas. In his early work, Shamrai calls for a rethinking of Potebnia’s theory of the ‘inner form of the word’ and some of his other ideas, which, in his opinion, could be the basement for the further development of Ukrainian and Russian literary theory. Particular attention is paid to the study of a reader (audience) as a major component of literary analysis and interpretation. The idea of ‘studying a reader’ was crucial when Ukrainian scholars tried to combine two theoretical approaches — the formal and sociological methods. One of the best examples of such ‘synthetism’ in Ukrainian literary studies of the 1920s was Shamrai’s textbook “Ukrainian Literature. Brief overview” (1927, 1928), which is discussed in this article. The paper also argues that “synthetism” was inherent to the Ukrainian literary criticism of the 1920s in general. It was a theoretical framework used by many Ukrainian literary scholars, Oleksandr Biletskyi and Borys Jakubskyi being among them. Providing a historical context for Shamrai’s theories, the article also examines the historical and philological ideas of his older contemporary Oleksandr Biletskyi and estimates their influence on the development of Ukrainian literary criticism of that time
WITH VASYL BLAKYTNYI AGAINST VALERIAN POLISHCHUK: FRAGMENTS OF THE SOCIAL AND LITERARY ACTIVITY OF YEVHEN KASIANENKO
Authors: Omelchuk Olesia 
Published: June 2022

The paper covers unknown pages of Yevhen Kasianenko’s creative activity. Yevhen Kasianenko (1889—1937) was one of the pioneers of Ukrainian aircraft construction, a translator, and an active participant in the socio-political and literary movement of the 1910s—1930s.
The study reconstructs the literary and business relations between Yevhen Kasianenko, Vasyl
Ellan-Blakytnyi, and Valerian Polishchuk. The author analyzes their views on organizational
and conceptual forms of Ukrainian literature. The analysis of the projects and polemics initiated
by the writers tackles the question of the cultural and historical origins of the ‘Red Renaissance’ and the specifi cal formation of the Ukrainian proletarian literature.
This paper explores Yevhen Kasianenko’s involvement in the press of the Ukrainian People’s Republic period, his participation in the emergence of Ukrainian-language Soviet periodicals, the first associations of proletarian writers, and Ukrainian publishing houses, as well as his role in communication between Soviet writers and emigre artists. The study analyses for the first time the criminal case against Kasianenko and outlines his extensive connections within the Ukrainian literary environment. Kasianenko was one of those whose activity the Russian Communist Party leadership used for Sovietization policies in Ukraine as well as for the Ukrainization of the Bolshevik policy. He contributed to legitimizing the party’s political practices and symbolic images. Kasianenko’s biography shows that in ideological, scholarly, and cultural aspects, the Soviet civilization project was not radically innovative, largely existing in the orbit of the pre-revolutionary socio-cultural movement.
Pengaruh Mata Kuliah Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan terhadap Pelayanan Antenatal
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Nurdiana Nurdiana 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Effort to realize the goal of integrated antenatal care that is integrated with Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) subject which will form a person of character and education who has integrity and ethical awareness, the AIK as a marker is implemented in Midwifery Clinical Practice by providing antenatal care. With this implementation, it is also expected that pregnant women can get comfort and satisfaction in receiving antenatal care. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the effect of AIK subject on antenatal care by students. Methods: Desain of study used is an analytic survey with a cross sectional study. This study was conducted from 14 June to 30 August 2021 at the Makassar City Health Center. The sampling technique used is total sampling with 29 respondents. Data collection techniques using primary data by distributing questionnaries to respondents. The analysis used is correlation test. Results: Based on the correlation test, the p-value is 0,024 (p < 0,05). This shows that the variable of AIK subject has an influence on the antenatal care provided by students. Conclusion: There is an influence of AIK subject on the antenatal care provided by students. For future research, can examine other variables related to midwifery care.

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Upaya mewujudkan tujuan pelayanan antenatal terpadu yang terintegrasi dengan mata kuliah Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) yang akan membentuk pribadi berkarakter dan berpendidikan yang memiliki integritas dan kesadaran etis, maka mata kuliah AIK sebagai penciri diimplementasikan dalam Praktik Klinik Kebidanan dengan melakukan pelayanan antenatal. Dengan adanya implementasi mata kuliah AIK, diharapkan ibu hamil dapat memperoleh kenyamanan dan kepuasan dalam menerima pelayanan antenatal. Tujuan: Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh mata kuliah pendidikan AIK terhadap pelayanan antenatal yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Metode: Bentuk penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Riset ini dilaksanakan tanggal 14 Juni sampai 30 Agustus 2021 di Puskesmas Kota Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 29 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji korelasi nilai p 0,024 (p < 0,05) menunjukkan variabel mata kuliah Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan memiliki pengaruh terhadap pelayanan antenatal yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh mata kuliah AIK terhadap pelayanan antenatal yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Untuk penelitian berikutnya bisa meneliti variabel lain yang berkaitan dengan asuhan kebidanan.
Inclusion Complex of Isoliquiritigenin With Sulfobutyl Ether-β-Cyclodextrin: Preparation, Characterization, Inclusion Mode, Solubilization, and Stability
Authors: Wu Xiaozheng , Li Jiamin , Hu Chunmei , Zheng Yingying , Zhang Yufei , Li Jianping , Li Mengyue , Xiao Di , Lu Li , Huang Yuechang , Zhang Xingmin , Li Chen 
Published: June 2022

Isoliquiritigenin (ISL) possesses a wide variety of pharmacological properties, however, its poor solubility and oral bioavailability pose a significant barrier to its application. In present studies, the ISL inclusion complex was prepared with sulfobutyl ether-β-cyclodextrin (SBE-β-CD). The physicochemical characterizations of ISL-SBE-β-CD were performed with Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). Phase solubility study suggested a 1:1 formation of ISL-SBE-β-CD complexes. The water solubility of ISL rose from 13.6 μM to 4.05 mM by the inclusion of SBE-β-CD. The antioxidant activities (IC50) of ISL-SBE-β-CD reached 42.2 μg/ml, which was significantly lower than that of ISL (60.5 μg/ml). Its stability in biological environments was also enhanced.