bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ações de solidariedade em busca da justiça social e soberania alimentar: o papel do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) no Brasil (2020-2022)
Authors: Moura Joana Tereza Vaz de , Lima Wuelliton Felipe Peres 
Published: February 2025

Em contextos de crises, os movimentos socioterritoriais atuam em processos colaborativos buscando minimizar os efeitos para as populações mais vulneráveis. No Brasil, no contexto da crise sanitária e política (2020-2022), o Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST), em conjunto com outras organizações e instituições, atuou em diversas ações de solidariedade, especialmente nas doações de alimentos saudáveis para essas populações, sobretudo em territórios indígenas, quilombolas e das periferias urbanas. O artigo tem como objetivo compreender essa atuação, focando nas estratégias utilizadas pelo MST para colocar em pauta a questão da fome em sua agenda, criar territórios de sustentabilidade e pressionar o Estado. Utilizamos o banco de dados construído pela Rede Brasileira de Pesquisadores das Lutas por Espaços e Territórios (REDE DATALUTA), com notícias veiculadas sobre as ações dos movimentos, além de entrevistas com as principais lideranças nacionais do MST. Mostramos que o movimento atuou em todas as regiões do país, com centralidade para as regiões Nordeste e Sul, trazendo à tona o retorno da pobreza e a injustiça sofridas por essas populações. Apontamos também que essas ações não se configuram somente como doações, mas têm caráter político de formação e fortalecimento associativo, no sentido de aproximar a militância das comunidades em busca da justiça social.
Studi Karakteristik Sedimen Menggunakan Metode Statistik Gradistat Untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Pelabuhan Patimban
Authors: Rachman Reno Arief , Firmansyah Raka , Aziiz Shafan Abdul , Catur Istiyanto Dinar , Suharyanto Hamzah Haru Radityo , Rahili Nurkhalis , Widagdo Aloysius Bagyo , Wibowo Mardi , Khoirunnisa Hanah 
Published: February 2025

Pengembangan Pelabuhan Patimban di Subang diharapkan sebagai penyokong pelabuhan Tanjung Priok di Jakarta yang sudah tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan bongkar muat dari para pelaku usaha khususnya di Jawa Barat. Dalam melakukan perencanaan dan pengembangan pelabuhan, salah satu hal utama yang perlu dipertimbangkan adalah masalah sedimentasi. Proses sedimentasi di perairan sangat terkait dengan karakteristik sedimen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola sebaran karakteristik sedimen dasar seperti kadar air, berat jenis, gradasi, tekstur sedimen, ukuran d50 butir sedimen dan analisis statistik sedimen dasar sehingga dapat mendukung rencana pengembangan pelabuhan. Metode yang dipakai adalah pengambilan sampel sedimen di lapangan, pengujian sampel sedimen di laboratorium, analisis sedimen secara statistik dan analisis deskriptif karakteristik sedimen dasar menggunakan metode Gradistat. Berdasarkan hasil kajian diketahui nilai kadar air 59,06-210,046 %, berat jenis 1,951–2,494 g/cm3, nilai d50 0,07–0,16 mm, ukuran rerata butir 64,0-86,5 µm, sortasi sedimen moderately sorted (terpilah cukup), analisis statistik sedimen tipe platykurtic, jenis lithologi didominasi oleh lanau dan pasir. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu pengelolaan sedimentasi, merancang pondasi bangunan pantai dan struktur lainnya secara tepat dan efisien.
Progress in the study of micro-arc oxidation film layers on biomedical metal surfaces
Authors: Li Zhaolong , Wang Yongqiang , Wang Bangxv , Yuan Mengchen , Xun Meng , Zhang Haocheng 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Magnesium, titanium, and their alloys are considered very promising in bio-materials. However, their poor antimicrobial and corrosion resistance in physiological environments dramatically limits their application in practical situations. Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) technology has attracted much attention due to its low cost and convenient operation. Based on this, this paper summarizes and rationalizes key findings from the last 15 years of the current research status of MAO surface technology of magnesium and titanium alloys in the biomedical field. It analyzes the research work of doping functional elements into micro-arc oxidized ceramic membranes, preparing composite coatings by deposition and sol-gel technology, and changing the time of MAO, electrolyte, and electrical parameters to improve the antimicrobial and corrosion–resistant performance of the membrane layer. Moreover, this paper reveals the characteristics and principles of antimicrobial and corrosion resistance of MAO ceramic layers and expands the application of MAO magnesium and titanium alloys in bio-medicine. Finally, this paper summarizes the problems and shortcomings of the MAO technology that still need to be solved. It also looks forward to future research on the direction of MAO technology, which provides a theoretical basis for further application bio-medicine.
Simulation and optimization of Venturi type bubble generator to improve cavitation
Authors: Allami Salehe , Nemati Lay Ebrahim , Atharifar Minou , Oudi Amirhossein 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study carried out the simulation and optimization of a Venturi tube with the aim of producing more micro-nanobubbles (MNBs) and preventing their aggregation to increase mass transfer. In the first step, fluid flow in a steady state in a simple Venturi tube was simulated. In the next step, a tube will be added to the throat. The test design will investigate and optimize the effects of three geometrical parameters: length, diameter, and rotation angle of the tube on two responses pressure and velocity in the throat. Also, from the design of the experiment, it was found that the angle of rotation and the diameter of the tube, compared to the length of the tube, have a greater effect on increasing the velocity and reducing the pressure in the throat, and their values ​​were 90°, 1.5 mm, and 5 mm, respectively. From the simulation of the Venturi tube in the second state with the optimal values ​​obtained, a 51 % reduction in the cavitation number was achieved, which has an inverse ratio with the cavitation intensity. In general, with the increase in cavitation intensity, the production of MNBs increases, and their accumulation is minimized.
Exploring the Potential of Mobile Phone Applications in the Transmission of Intangible Cultural Heritage Among the Younger Generation
Authors: Yidan Huang , Yip Jinchi , Theavar Vickram 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
With the arrival of the information digitalization era, the dissemination of culture breaks the limitations of time and space, ushering in new opportunities. With China’s emphasis on the digital preservation of intangible culture heritage (ICH), the use of mobile phone applications to disseminate ICH has become more relevant. Mobile phone application appeals to young users with its convenient and personalised customized operation. It combines technology with cultural heritage and has advantages over traditional media in terms of recording and dissemination. Inheritors are an important part of China’s ICH protection and the core of the survival of folk crafts, of which the younger generation is an important force. This article provides an example of qualitative research on the use of apps for ICH learning in a university classroom. The use of apps as a tool for self-learning of ICH by the younger generation was used to raise their awareness of local cultural heritage and sustainable development issues, and to motivate teachers and students to preserve and disseminate local culture. The results of the study suggest that mobile phone applications are useful and effective self-learning tools for the younger generation to acquire knowledge and understanding of local ICH.
САМОРАСПРОСТРАЮЩИЙСЯ ВЫСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНЫЙ СИНТЕЗ СЛОИСТЫХ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ TI/HF/TA/NI/КЕРАМИКА
Authors: КАМЫНИНА О.К. , ВАДЧЕНКО С.Г. , КОВАЛЕВ И.Д. , ПРОХОРОВ Д.В. 
Published: February 2025

АННОТАЦИЯ: Экспериментально исследовано формирование соединений фольг тугоплавких металлов (Ti, Hf, Ta, Ni) с керамическими слоями, образующимися в результате горения реакционных лент, прокатанных из порошковых смесей (Ti + 0.65C, Ti + 1,.B и 5Ti + 3Si). Микроструктура, элементный и фазовый составы многослойных композитов, полученных методом самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза (СВС), изучены методами растровой электронной микроскопии (СЭМ) и рентгеноструктурного анализа. Выявлено влияние условий синтеза (начальной температуры, приложенного давления) и исходной структуры образцов на скорость распространения фронта волны горения, микроструктуру, фазовый состав и прочностные характеристики полученных слоистых материалов. Показано, что соединения в режиме горения между металлическими фольгами и реакционными лентами, прокатанными из порошковых смесей, обеспечиваются за счет реакционной диффузии, взаимной пропитки и химических реакций, протекающих в реакционных лентах и на поверхности металлических фольг. Прочностные характеристики полученных материалов (до 275 МПа при 25 °С, до 72 МПа при 1 100 °С) определены по схеме трехточечного нагружения. Результаты представляют интерес для разработки конструкционных материалов, работающих в экстремальных условиях.
The formation of compounds of refractory metal foils (Ti, Hf, Ta, Ni) with ceramic layers formed as a result of combustion of reaction tapes rolled from powder mixtures (Ti + 0.65C, Ti + 1.7B and 5Ti + 3Si) was experimentally studied. The microstructure, elemental and phase compositions of multilayer composites obtained by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis were studied using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The influence of synthesis conditions (initial temperature, applied pressure) and the initial structure of the samples on the speed of propagation of the combustion wave front, microstructure, phase composition and strength characteristics of the resulting layered materials was revealed. It has been shown that connections in the combustion mode between metal foils and reaction tapes rolled from powder mixtures are ensured due to reaction diffusion, mutual impregnation and chemical reactions occurring in the reaction tapes and on the surface of metal foils. The strength characteristics of the resulting materials (up to 275 MPa at 25 °C, up to 72 MPa at 1100 °C) were determined using a three-point loading scheme. The results are of interest for the development of structural materials operating under extreme conditions.
Nowe badania w zakresie dialektologii ukraińskiej
Authors: Jankowiak Mirosław 
Published: February 2025

HLIBČUK NATALIJA, KOSTIV OKSANA, 2023, Ukrajins’ka dialektolohija, L’viv: LА «Piramida», s. 552 [ГЛІБЧУК НАТАЛІЯ, КОСТІВ ОКСАНА, 2023, Украïнська діалектологія, Львів: ЛА «Піраміда», с. 552], ISBN 978-966-441-768-3.
The presented book entitled Ukrajins’ka dialektolohija [Ukrainian dialectology, 2023] by Natalia Hlibčuk and Oksana Kostiv is the first textbook for students of Ukrainian philology published after 1991. Although Ukrainian dialectology has a rich and long history and can boast many important works in this field, in its history it has had only a few textbooks on Ukrainian dialectology. The reviewed publication is therefore a very important book for Ukrainian linguistics. The authors have used a classic structure, typical for this type of publication, supplementing it with the results of the latest field research on Ukrainian dialects.
Pagrindiniai mėlynos spalvos pavadinimai lenkų ir lietuvių kalbose: prototipai ir konotacijos
Authors: Ušinskienė Viktorija 
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of the contrastive semantic analysis of the main Polish and Lithuanian blueness names. The aim is to compare the collocability of color names with names of various objects and phenomena including the identification of the prototype references and connotative meanings. The research shows that the categorization of the blue spectrum is more complicated in the
Polish language: in the Lithuanian language, blueness corresponds to two main names – mėlynas and žydras, while in Polish, in addition to the two basic terms niebieski ‘blue’ and błękitny ‘light blue’, the special name granatowy ‘very dark blue (almost black)’ and poetic modry ʻintense blue’ are widely used. The last two words have no direct equivalents in the Lithuanian language. The difference in lin- guistic categorization creates certain difficulties in translating assigned contexts from Polish to Lithu- anian. In terms of synchronicity, the semantic prototype of the main Polish (niebieski / błękitny) and Lithuanian (mėlynas / žydras) terms can be considered sky, although etymologically, such a nominative model characterizes only the Polish niebieski < niebo ʻsky’. According to the primary semantics, the Polish term corresponds to the Lithuanian dangiškas < dangus ‘sky’, but it does not belong to the main names of this color. The prototype of the Polish side name siny is not a natural phenomenon, but an area of the human body that has turned blue due to cold, anger or a beating. In the Lithuanian language, in this case, the semantically close forms of the participles pamėlęs, pamėlynavęs or the main term mėlynas are used. The connotative meanings of the main names of blueness, such as ʻdistant, endless’, ‘being in heaven’, ‘divine, excellent’ have been identified for both languages. The latter meanings are characteristic of one of the main Polish terms – niebieski, and in the Lithuanian language it corresponds to the secondary, less frequently used name for blueness – dangiškas. The connotation ‘homosexual’ (žydras) occurs only in the Lithuanian language.
ДИНАМІЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ТРАЄКТОРІЇ ПОЛЬОТУ СНАРЯДА ІЗ УРАХУВАННЯМ СИЛ АЕРОДИНАМІЧНОГО ПОВЕРХНЕВОГО ТЕРТЯ
Authors: Пасічник А. М. , Циба В. В. 
Published: February 2025

В статі представлені результати дослідження впливу сил аеродинамічного поверхневого тертя на балістичну траєкторію польоту снаряда на основі математичної моделі із шістьма степенями свободи (6DOF). Проведено аналіз залежності дальності польоту та бокового відхилення артилерійського снаряда 105 мм HE M1 від сил аеродинамічного тертя. Показано, що при збільшені коефіцієнту аеродинамічного тертя зменшується величина бокового відхилення, при цьому відхилення в дальності польоту порівняно незначне
Part I: Validity and reliability of a photographic method for postural assessement (PMPA).
Authors: Hough PA , Nel M 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Good postural alignment is positively associated with safe, mechanically effective and meaningful engagement in occupations. Health care professionals assess posture in clinical settings by using a variety of methods ranging from simple visual observation, to more complex quantitative assessments of postural alignment, which are costly and mostly done in laboratory environments. The need exists for a cost effective and user-friendly method for the assessment of posture in clinical settings and research studies.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop a Photographic Method of Postural Assessment (P-MPA) that quantitatively measures postural alignment, and to determine the validity and reliability of the P-MPA.
Methods: A graph, representing graphic postural alignment, was used consisting of a vertical line that represents the five levels of anatomical landmarks, with a horizontal line crossing the vertical line at each of the five levels. A total of 20 points were randomly plotted on the five horizontal lines. The graph was photographed using a smartphone, and A4 sized photographs were printed. Fifty participants measured and noted the distance deviations between the points on the horizontal lines and the vertical line. The actual deviation from the vertical line was calculated using a ratio of measured to real distance.
Results: The distance deviation between measured and actual distances was statistically significant for certain anatomical landmarks as indicated by 95% Confidence Intervals and Limits of Agreement. With respect to the anatomical landmarks and respective points, no clinically significant differences were observed, as a difference of less than 10mm was found.
Recommendations: It is recommended that the P-MPA be used, as a user-friendly and cost-effective method, for measuring postural alignment in clinical settings, and, that it be further developed and investigated as measurement tool for both single and multiple-joint research studies during activity performance.
Keywords: Posture assessment, validity, reliability
Pemberdayaan perempuan berbasis TPoL (Three Points of Literacy) di Desa Sirnasari Kecamatan Jatinunggal Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Saraswati Gaharani , Soleh Mirwan Aji , Rochmah Siti Noor 
Published: February 2025

Perempuan menjadi figur sentral keberhasilan sebuah keluarga. Perempuan berperan sebagai pengatur dan pengelola dalam kehidupan berumah tangga, khususnya dalam keuangan, pemenuhan gizi keluarga dan pengasuhan. Adanya keterbatasan perempuan dalam mengelola keuangan, menjadikan kondisi keuangan keluarga tidak terkontrol dengan baik. Pengetahuan tentang gizi, kurangnya kesadaran perempuan akan pentingnya gizi, pola makan sehari-hari, kesehatan lingkungan dan pola asuh menjadi faktor pemicu kekurangan gizi. Perempuan juga seringkali dihadapkan dengan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang berdampak buruk bagi keharmonisan keluarga dan perkembangan anak. Tujuan program pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang literasi keuangan, gizi dan anti kekerasan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini ini meliputi: sosialisasi, pelatihan dan penerapan teknologi, pendampingan, evaluasi dan keberlanjutan program. Program TPoL (Three Points of Literacy) terdiri dari literasi keuangan, literasi gizi, dan literasi anti kekerasan. Literasi keuangan meliputi: kegiatan pelatihan mengelola keuangan rumah tangga dan pelatihan merencanakan tabungan. Literasi gizi mencakup: pelatihan dan pendampingan pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga, pelatihan dan pendampingan penyelenggaaan kebun mini, pelatihan pengenalan zat gizi dan pengolahan makanan sehat, serta pelatihan gizi dan olahraga. Literasi anti kekerasan terdiri dari pelatihan pengenalan bentuk-bentuk kekerasan, pelatihan pemanfaatan media Dongeng Antik, dan pelatihan beladiri praktis. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan, efektivitas program TPoL sebesar 0,80 termasuk ke dalam kategori tinggi dan pencapaian peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran sebesar 85,58%.
Should joint lavage be performed in the treatment of juvenile canine spontaneous/haematogenous septic arthritis?
Authors: Wells Philippa , Aldridge Paul 
Published: February 2025

Question
In dogs less than 18 months old, with spontaneous/haematogenous bacterial septic arthritis, how effective is treatment with joint lavage and antimicrobial therapy compared to antimicrobial therapy alone?

Clinical bottom line
The category of research question was:
Treatment.
The number and type of study designs that were critically appraised were:
One case series of 5 dogs.
Critical appraisal of the selected papers meeting the inclusion criteria collectively provide zero/weak/moderate/strong evidence in terms of their experimental design and implementation:
Weak.
The outcomes reported are summarised as follows…
Successful clinical outcomes were reported in patients both with and without joint lavage.
In view of the strength of evidence and the outcomes from the studies the following conclusion is made…
No conclusions can be made regarding the impact of joint lavage on haematogenous septic arthritis in juvenile dogs as excellent outcomes were achieved in patients with and without lavage. However appropriate antibiosis continues to be pertinent with one case persistently infected when inappropriate antibiotics were selected.
Efficient Punishment for Insider Trader in Merger
Authors: Fajar Sugianto  , Tokuyama Shintaro 
Published: February 2025

Corporate crime is one of the crimes that arise with the advancement of economic, technological, and trade liberalization activities. The problems with handling non-conventional crimes are due to the difficulty in determining the victims and criminal prosecution of perpetrators. Corporate liability and imposing sanctions on corporate entities are still strongly influenced by the societas delinquere non potest principle. One of the capital market crimes that may occur as a corporate crime is insider trading, which can be defined as securities trading transactions conducted by insiders utilizing insider information that has not been published. Information on a merger, a form of corporate restructuring, is categorized as material facts. When insider trading occurs in the merger process, verifying it for punishment is complicated considering the legal vacuum to convict such a crime. While closely related to financial matters, the prosecution of corporations also intersects with purposes and functions that protect society and individual offenders. Economic analysis of the law can answer the legal vacuum and determine the important aspects of proper legal practice, so that a specific and appropriate punishment can be found for the offense, considering that not all penalties can be imposed on corporations.KEYWORDS: Economic Analysis of Law, Punishment, Insider Trading, Merger.
Functional Outcomes After Modern External Ring Fixation or Internal Fixation for Severe Open Tibial Shaft Fractures
Authors: Solarczyk Justin , Simske Natasha M. , Thompson Austin R. , Reider Lisa , Carroll Eben A. , Gary Joshua L. , Castillo Renan , Quinnan Stephen M. , Obremskey William , O’Toole Robert V. , Vallier Heather A. , Morshed Saam ,   METRC
Published: February 2025

Background:
This study compared the functional outcomes of patients with open tibial shaft fractures who were randomized to either modern external ring fixation (EF) or internal fixation (IF). We hypothesized that there would be differences in patient-reported function between the treatment groups.

Methods:
This preplanned analysis of secondary outcomes from the FIXIT study, a multicenter randomized clinical trial, included patients 18 to 64 years of age with a Gustilo-Anderson Type-IIIB or severe-Type IIIA diaphyseal or metaphyseal tibial fracture who were randomly assigned to either IF (n = 132) or EF (n = 122). Follow-up visits occurred at 6 weeks and 3, 6, and 12 months after randomization. Outcomes included Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment (SMFA) scores, the Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey (VR-12) physical component score (PCS), use of ambulatory assistive devices, and ability to ambulate.

Results:
The mean VR-12 PCS was slightly higher (better) for IF (24.8) than for EF (22.6) at 3 months (mean difference, 2.2 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.2, 4.3]; p = 0.03) and trended higher for IF (27.0) compared with EF (25.3) at 6 months (mean difference, 1.8 [95% CI: −0.9, 4.4]; p = 0.19). However, there was no difference between the groups at 12 months. There were no clinically important or significant differences in SMFA Dysfunction and Bother scores between the treatment groups at any time point. EF was associated with a higher risk of using any ambulatory assistive device at 6 months (relative risk, 1.5 [95% CI: 1.21, 1.82]; p < 0.0001). The absolute percentage of patients using any ambulatory device was 37.6% for IF and 45.4% for EF at 1 year. There was no difference in ambulatory status between the treatment groups at any time point.

Conclusions:
We found no difference in physical function between patients with severe tibial fractures treated with IF versus EF. There was a high rate of impairment overall. Assistive devices for walking were more often utilized in the EF group at 6 months, and both treatment groups demonstrated similar overall impairment.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.