bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aproximación a la biblioteca escolar y al bibliotecario a través de la investigación en Latinoamérica, España y Estados Unidos: un acercamiento inicial a los conceptos.
Authors: Duque Cardona Natalia , Ramírez Zuluaga Juan Diego , Tobón Agudelo Juan David 
Published: November 2022

El artículo tiene como propósito aproximarse, a través de un rastreo ibliográfico, a la producción investigativa en el campo de la biblioteca escolar en Latinoamérica, Estados Unidos y España. Inicialmente se expone el diseño metodológico utilizado para el rastreo de las investigaciones.A continuación, se exponen los conceptos y categorías más destacadas en las investigaciones exploradas. Posteriormente, se resaltan algunos aspectos de orden territorial en el campo de la investigación en biblioteca escolar, para finalizar con la presentación de las principales conclusiones, hallazgos y vacíos encontrados. Este documento es uno de los productos derivados de la investigación Representaciones Sociales de la Biblioteca Escolar, el Bibliotecario y su relación con la escuela: sistematización “Pásate a la Biblioteca Escolar”, realizada por el Grupo de Investigación en Información, Conocimiento y Sociedad de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología de la Universidad de Antioquia.
De la casa al museo, el uso social del archivo personal.
Authors: Barrios María Gabriela , Pujol Rosana , Schwartz Adriana Marcela 
Published: November 2022

En una de las habitaciones de la casa –ubicada en medio de los jardines– su “archivo” se mantuvo luego de su fallecimiento. Fue intervenido en distintas oportunidades, sin concluirse una organización ni el acceso público a él. Describimos la tercera de esas intervenciones y las acciones surgidas del proceso de indagación en la diversidad de documentos existentes.Sostenemos que la puesta en valor de los archivos se constituye tanto desde el proceso técnico de conservación, como también desde la sensibilización social que se logra al generar su accesibilidad y que demanda diálogos interdisciplinares. Por ello se exponen las estrategias desarrolladas en ambos campos de acción. En este sentido, se trata de una sistematización de los procedimientos y acciones de intervención realizadas en ambos campos y en el marco de una política cultural patrimonial estatal.
Biblioclastia
Authors: Bosch Mela 
Published: November 2022

Mela Bosch es lingüista. Fue titular de cátedra e investigadora en la Universidad Nacional de la Plata y docente de seminarios de grado y posgrado en varias universidades argentinas. Sus publicaciones a nivel nacional e internacional se encuentran en repositorios de acceso abierto. Fue consultora de organismos públicos y trabajó en empresas informáticas en bases documentales, lenguajes controlados y organización del conocimiento tanto en Argentina como en Europa. Fue Directora por concurso del CAICYT-CONICET, allí además coordinó el desarrollo del Vocabulario sobre Biblioclastia. Impulsó la creación y forma parte del Colectivo Basta Biblioclastia. Actualmente vive en Italia y coordina para una organización francoargentina un proyecto sobre impactos psi de las lenguas en las migraciones y trabaja en temas de ciencia abierta para una editorial internacional.
The Effect of a Single Dose of Prophylactic Vancomycin Prior to Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Removal on Sepsis
Authors: Baker Mark , Bhattarai Bikash , Johnson Patricia J. , Wade Christine , Micetic Becky , Mody Kartik 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect of a single dose of prophylactic vancomycin prior to the removal of a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) in decreasing sepsis evaluations, positive cultures, and antibiotic usage in neonates.

METHODS
A retrospective review was conducted from December 1, 2015, through November 30, 2019, to evaluate outcomes of sepsis evaluations, positive cultures, and antibiotic usage in neonates not receiving prophylactic vancomycin prior to the discontinuation of a PICC as compared with those receiving prophylaxis vancomycin in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

RESULTS
Of the 138 neonates enrolled in the study, 82 did not receive vancomycin prophylaxis (Cohort 1), and 56 did (Cohort 2). Both cohorts were similar in sex distribution, gestational age, and PICC days. The frequency of sepsis evaluations, positive cultures, and the need for antibiotics was not found to be significant (p = 0.404, 0.703, 0.808) (Table 2).
CONCLUSIONS The results did not show a statistically significant improvement in the incidence of sepsis in neonates who received prophylactic vancomycin prior to PICC discontinuation. However, there were lower percentages of sepsis evaluations, positive cultures, and antibiotics administered in the Cohort 2 patients. Although the advantage of implementing this antibiotic policy is uncertain based on this study, further research across multiple centers including a larger number of subjects may provide more conclusive results.
Desastres ambientais e governança corporativa: programas de compliance como mecanismos de investimento na economia reputacional
Authors: Cruz Gonçalves de Souza Lívia Maria , Mathias Souto Luana 
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar como a governança corporativa pode auxiliar na prevenção de desastres ambientais, bem como apresentar como a implantação de programas de compliance vem sendo utilizada como investimento na economia reputacional das mineradoras após os desastres ocorridos no Brasil. Para atingir esta finalidade, propõe-se utilização de método hipotético dedutivo por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema, dados empíricos apresentados por entidades relacionados à temática e estudo de caso. Por fim, conclui-se que a governança corporativa é imprescindível para as empresas mineradoras tanto na prevenção de desastres ambientais quanto em suas recuperações após desastres.
La reducción en el consumo de bolsas de plástico como elemento clave de un modelo de economía circular: un análisis desde el Derecho
Authors: Forns i Gómez Alba 
Published: November 2022

Las conductas humanas consumistas, la cultura del derroche y el modelo económico lineal –arraigado des del origen de la Primera Revolución Industrial en nuestras sociedades– han devenido factores determinantes para la aparición de la crisis climática que amenaza el medio ambiente. Las consecuencias fatídicas que ya están perjudicando la vida terrestre, han hecho surgir una conciencia ambiental reaccionaria tanto desde la vertiente económica –de la que emana un modelo económico circular– como de la social. La sensibilización aun no es absoluta y es por ello que resulta esencial la intervención legislativa para combatir estas conductas y también para resolver y paliar los efectos que la actuación humana e industrial han ocasionado en el medio ambiente. Este estudio, se centra específicamente sobre el análisis jurídico del impacto que han tenido las bolsas de plástico en los sistemas acuáticos y terrestres y las medidas que aplican los organismos comunitarios –europeos– y los españoles para resolver las afectaciones pasadas y reducir las futuras. Con esta finalidad, después de realizar un análisis general de la economía circular como eje motivador de la adopción de medidas contra el plástico, se examinan en profundidad la Directiva (UE) 2015/720 y su transposición en el ordenamiento jurídico español mediante el Real Decreto 293/2018.
Efficiency Performance Trends in the Food Processing Industry in Tanzania
Authors: Lufano Veneranda Vedastus , Kirori Gabriel 
Published: November 2022

Aim: This study aimed to examine the efficiency performance trends of food processing industries in Tanzania; in terms of technical efficiency using panel data of 40 food processing industries purposively selected industries throughout 2018 to 2020.
Materials and Methods: A longitudinal or panel design, which involved pooling cross-sectional and time series data, was utilized in this investigation. A stochastic frontier production model was applied using a linearized Translog production function to determine the performance elasticity coefficients of inputs and technical efficiency. The quantitative strategy was chosen by the researcher since it is both time and money efficient and requires less time for data collecting and processing.
Results: The results from estimations reveal that the overall technical efficiencies for the selected food industry were 79.61%. However, the performance for food industries indicates ineffective performance with technical efficiency of 77.85%. This study concluded that an average of 22.15 percent technical potentiality were not achieved by the food in the period 2018 to 2020 respectively.
Contribution to Policy Implication: This study recommends the government to further investigate factors that slow down the growth of food industries. Such factors may include regulatory obstacles (external factors) and management systems (internal factors). Also, the study suggests taking into account how well public and parastatal agriculture agencies are performing.
Studies on Heterosis Employing Leaf Curl Resistant Mutant for Several Horticultural Traits Related to Earliness and Yield in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Srivastava Rajneesh , Prasad V. M. , Meena Kamlesh 
Published: November 2022

Aim: Determine the degree of heterosis for the yield and earliness component qualities in order to generate hybrids for early and high yield through heterosis breeding.
Study Design: The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was conducted at the ICAR-Indian Institute of Vegetable Research in Varanasi, which is located about 20 kilometres to the southwest of the city on the Ganga River's bank at an elevation of 128.93 metres above mean sea level and lies between 82.52 degrees east and 25.10 degrees north (MSL). The experiment was carried out in late Kharif in 2015 and 2016, as well as in the summer of 2017.
Methodology: In total 33 crosses were developed using 14 tomato genotypes, including the tomato leaf curl virus susceptible variety Punjab Chhuhara and the advanced breeding line H-88-78-2, a mutant resistant to leaf curl with altered inflorescence and ripening, in order to evaluate the heterosis for earliness and yield attributes. Three cultivars were the male parents (testers), while eleven cultivars were the female parents (line). As a result, 33 tomato hybrids were developed adopting the line tester method. Each line in this design is paired with one of the "t" testers using a random sample of "I" lines. Over the better parent, the mid parent, and the standard/check (Arka Rakshak) heterosis was estimated according to Singh and Chaudhary (1979).
Results: Based on results from both seasons, the cross P7×P13 showed the highest significant negative heterosis per cent for earliest traits like days to first flower (-46.43, -43.80), days to 50% flowering (-35.66, -50.00), and days to first ripening (-30.09, -28.74) over superior parent in first and second seasons, respectively. The hybrid P9×P13 displayed the highest significant heterosis per cent for the features linked to yield in the first and second seasons, for the number of fruits per plant (71.78, 592.04) and yield per plant (75.11, 425.88). The outcome showed that minimum days of first blooming and first ripening are indicative of earliness, and the maximum yield per plant was associated with the highest possible number of fruits per plant.
Conclusion: Based on the results of both seasons, it was determined that the tomato mutant (P13) generated hybrids had low and negative heterosis for qualities associated to earliness and high and positive heterosis for traits related to yield. As a result, the number of fruits per plant and the number of days before the first fruit ripens are better measures of output and earliness. By altering this particular attribute, it would be possible to improve productivity with early crops. Breeders should therefore concentrate largely on the number of fruits and the days to first ripening in order to achieve a high and early yield.
Farmer Resilience to Floods - A Post-Disaster Analysis in the Flood Plains of Kerala, India
Authors: George Femi Elizabeth , Prema A. , Hema M. 
Published: November 2022

Extreme weather and climate events lead to substantial economic impacts, loss of lives and livelihoods, and adverse effects on human well-being and the environment. In a scenario where intensity and incidence of climate change induced extreme weather events are common, disasters will continue to be a regular phenomenon, compelling us to learn to live with it. The resilience of rural communities to weather adversities need to be explored, to cope with, adapt to disasters. In the background of the unprecedented deluge that engulfed in Kerala, the southernmost tip of India, in 2018 the study was undertaken to analyse the resilience level of the affected farmers. Although people of the state have experienced minor floods in past years, the flood of 2018 left the people of the state wholly devastated, with the turbulent water taking away most of their assets and livelihood options. The study used the factor analysis and logit model to analyse farmer resilience. The study was conducted by selecting 120 sample farmers along the flood plains of Chalakudy river, one of the worst affected flood plains. Through factor analysis, seven factors representing eight components of resilience were identified. The analysis identified risk orientation as the highly influencing factor in building resilience. Logistic regression analysis revealed education and subsidiary occupation as having a positive influence, while family size and crop diversification index negatively influence resilience.
Effect of Medication Optimization vs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Among US Veterans With Chronic Low Back Pain Receiving Long-term Opioid Therapy
Authors: Bushey Michael A. , Slaven James E. , Outcalt Samantha D. , Kroenke Kurt , Kempf Carol , Froman Amanda , Sargent Christy , Baecher Brad , Zillich Alan J. , Damush Teresa M. , Saha Chandan , French Dustin D. , Bair Matthew J. 
Published: November 2022

ImportanceMedication management and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) are commonly used treatments for chronic low back pain (CLBP). However, little evidence is available comparing the effectiveness of these approaches.ObjectiveTo compare collaborative care medication optimization vs CBT on pain intensity, interference, and other pain-related outcomes.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThe Care Management for the Effective Use of Opioids (CAMEO) trial was a 12-month, comparative effectiveness randomized clinical trial with blinded outcome assessment. Recruitment of veterans with CLBP prescribed long-term opioids occurred at 7 Veterans Affairs primary care clinics from September 1, 2011, to December 31, 2014, and follow-up was completed December 31, 2015. Analyses were based on intention to treat in all randomized participants and were performed from March 22, 2015, to November 1, 2021.InterventionsPatients were randomized to receive either collaborative care with nurse care manager–delivered medication optimization (MED group) (n = 131) or psychologist-delivered CBT (CBT group) (n = 130) for 6 months, with check-in visits at 9 months and final outcome assessment at 12 months.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was change in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) total score, a composite of the pain intensity and interference subscales at 6 (treatment completion) and 12 (follow-up completion) months. Scores on the BPI range from 0 to 10, with higher scores representing greater pain impact and a 30% improvement considered a clinically meaningful treatment response. Secondary outcomes included pain-related disability, pain catastrophizing, self-reported substance misuse, health-related quality of life, depression, and anxiety.ResultsA total of 261 patients (241 [92.3%] men; mean [SD] age, 57.9 [9.5] years) were randomized and included in the analysis. Baseline mean (SD) BPI scores in the MED and CBT groups were 6.45 (1.79) and 6.49 (1.67), respectively. Improvements in BPI scores were significantly greater in the MED group at 12 months (between-group difference, −0.54 [95% CI, −1.18 to −0.31]; P = .04) but not at 6 months (between-group difference, −0.46 [95% CI, −0.94 to 0.11]; P = .07). Secondary outcomes did not differ significantly between treatment groups.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this randomized clinical trial among US veterans with CLBP who were prescribed long-term opioid therapy, collaborative care medication optimization was modestly more effective than CBT in reducing pain impact during the 12-month study. However, this difference may not be clinically meaningful or generalize to nonveteran populations.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01236521
Long-term Outcomes of Turbinate Surgery in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Park Sang Chul , Kim Do Hyun , Jun Young Joon , Kim Soo Whan , Yang Hyeon-Jong , Yang Song-I , Kim Hyun Jung , Kim Dong-Kyu 
Published: November 2022

ImportanceTurbinate surgery is an effective treatment for allergic rhinitis (AR) refractory to medical treatment. However, the long-term outcomes of turbinate surgery are still unclear and have not yet been confirmed by a meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature.ObjectiveTo investigate the long-term outcomes and safety of turbinate surgery in AR by performing a meta-analysis.Data SourcesMEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched through April 2021.Study SelectionStudies that analyzed turbinate surgery alone, had a follow-up period of more than 1 year, examined long-term efficacy of turbinate surgery, used current turbinate surgery methods, and were published in a peer-reviewed journal were included. Full-text reviews were performed by 2 independent reviewers. Conflicts were resolved by a third reviewer.Data Extraction and SynthesisDescriptive and quantitative data were extracted; weighted mean difference (WMD) was synthesized under a random-effects model. Heterogeneity was assessed using the Q statistic and the I2 metric. This study was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) reporting guidelines.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe long-term outcomes of turbinate surgery on subjective nasal symptoms and objective parameters.ResultsOf the 3962 citations retrieved, 18 studies comprising 1411 patients were included. Findings showed significantly decreased symptom scores in nasal obstruction (WMD, 4.60, 95% CI, 3.43-5.76), rhinorrhea (WMD, 3.12; 95% CI, 1.97-4.28), sneezing (WMD, 2.64; 95% CI, 1.74-3.54), itching (WMD, 1.75; 95% CI, 1.20-2.30), and nasal resistance (WMD, 0.16; 95% CI, 0.08-0.24) and a significant increased total nasal volume (WMD, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.73-1.19). There was no significant difference in the occurrence of any complication. More than 1 year after surgery, the improvements in nasal obstruction (WMD, 5.18; 95% CI, 3.00-7.37), rhinorrhea (WMD, 3.57; 95% CI, 1.78-5.37), and sneezing (WMD, 2.95; 95% CI, 1.58-4.32) were maintained.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this systematic review and meta-analysis, turbinate surgery was associated with positive outcomes in AR and maintained the association during long-term follow-up. The rate of complications is also low. These findings can guide the preoperative counseling of patients with AR being considered for turbinate surgery.
Genetics of Dyslexia
Authors: Ling Qianyun , Bridges Elinor C , Luciano Michelle 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Dyslexia is a common disorder of reading and spelling which can negatively affect the development and attainment of school‐aged children, with deficits emerging in early childhood and persisting into adulthood. The unstable definition of dyslexia poses challenges for identifying dyslexia and for research. Family studies show a familial aggregation of dyslexia, with twin studies estimating the heritability (the proportion of total variance due to genes) at around 40–60%. Genetic linkage and association methods focussing on high‐risk families led the way in genetic research aiming to localise chromosomal regions and candidate genes associated with dyslexia, although with mixed success. Genome‐wide association studies have recently made important genetic discoveries in dyslexia, revealing its polygenic nature and identifying genes and biological pathways, many of which were successfully replicated in independent samples. The potential to construct polygenic scores that predict the development of dyslexia may offer a new route for earlier and more refined diagnosis in future.

Key Concepts

Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by a specific difficulty with reading and spelling.

Original classification of dyslexia based on a discrepancy between reading skills and general cognitive ability no longer applies.

Dyslexia tends to run in families with substantial familial transmission due to genes (40–80% of the population variance is genetic).

Early molecular studies of dyslexia focussed on families using linkage analysis to localise chromosomal regions of interest.

Candidate gene studies were mostly directed to linkage regions testing the association of variants within these regions.

Replication of linkage and candidate gene study results were inconsistent between studies.

Genome‐wide association studies (GWAS) of dyslexia cases versus controls have now produced reliable findings.

In the largest GWAS, 42 independent single nucleotide polymorphisms were found with many replicated across different languages.

Genetic correlations between dyslexia and cognitive, socio‐educational and health traits were significant, particularly attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

A polygenic score constructed from the dyslexia GWAS results robustly predicts variation in reading and spelling skills.