bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring entrepreneurship resilience capabilities during Armageddon: a qualitative study
Authors: Fares Julian , Sadaka Sami , El Hokayem Jihad 
Published: October 2022

PurposeDuring disturbances and unprecedented events, firms are required to be resilient to confront crises, recover from losses, and even capitalize on new opportunities. The aim of this paper is twofold: (1) to examine how different types of capabilities (routine, dynamic or ad hoc) steer an entrepreneurial firm into ecological, engineering and evolutionary resilience and (2) to identify strategic activities that are deployed by firms with different capabilities to achieve resilience.Design/methodology/approachData were gathered using structured qualitative interviews with 26 entrepreneurial resilient firms that managed to survive a multitude of coinciding crises.FindingsThe findings show that each type of capability enhances the ability to achieve a specific resilience outcome: ad hoc capability for partial engineering resilience, routine capability for ecological resilience and dynamic capability for evolutionary resilience. Furthermore, ad hoc capabilities are shown to be favored when firms' losses are severe. In contrast, routine and dynamic capabilities are preferred when losses are mild. The most significant capability deployment activities related to building resilience are corporate strategic changes, global export strategy, cost reduction, stakeholder support, positive mindset, fund raising, network building, product development, efficiency improvement and restructuring. These activities are segregated based on capability and resilience types.Practical implicationsPractitioners are encouraged to cast off limiting assumptions and beliefs that firms are conditioned to fail when faced with unprecedented crises. This study provides an integrative portfolio of capabilities and activities as a toolbox that can be used by different entrepreneurs and policy makers to achieve resilience and better performance.Originality/valueThe paper undertakes a first of its kind empirical examination of the association between capabilities and resilience. The context is unique as it involves a multitude of coinciding crises including Covid-19 pandemic, city explosion, economic collapse, political instability and a severe banking crisis.
Experiences of the Ukrainian adolescents during the Russia-Ukraine 2022 War
Authors: Lopatovska Irene , Arora Kirtika , Fernandes Flita Veleny , Rao Anjali , Sivkoff-Livneh Simona , Stamm Brianna 
Published: October 2022

PurposeThe study aims to explore the current experiences of Ukrainian adolescents affected by the Russia-Ukraine war. The study focused on the changes in adolescents’ lives caused by the war, adolescents’ emotional reactions to the disruptions caused by the war, coping strategies employed by adolescents in dealing with disruptions and the role of information technology in supporting new realities and coping strategies of adolescents.Design/methodology/approachThis study relied on semi-structured interviews conducted on Zoom with 27 Ukrainian adolescents ages 10-18. Participants were recruited using the snowball sample and came from various regions of Ukraine. The interview notes and partial transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify the common and unique patterns in participant responses.FindingsThe interview data revealed the signs of traumatic experiences and various stages and methods of coping with them. Participants’ resilience was supported by external factors, including families, communities, continuous schooling, ability to talk to friends, information technology, as well as internal skills, including social competence, problem-solving, critical consciousness, autonomy and a sense of purpose. Participants shared specific recommendations for improving information platforms and online content, e.g. making them more accessible and affordable for Ukrainian users, improving content curation and personalization, creating and promoting Ukrainian content and others.Research limitations/implicationsResearch relied on convenience sample of participants who had access to information communication technology (ICT), were aware and had an ability to participate. Field work is needed to reach out to participants without access to ICT.Practical implicationsThis study contains broad recommendations for improving information technologies for the use of Ukrainian adolescents.Social implicationsThis research offers three timely account of the first-hand experiences of Ukrainian adolescents affected by the Russia-Ukraine war and can inform future work aimed at improving life conditions for teen population.Originality/valueThis study relied on first-hand reports of Ukrainian adolescents’ experiences, feelings and coping strategies during the first three months of Russia-Ukraine war. The study applied war trauma and resilience frameworks to interpret the findings and translate some of the findings into practical recommendations for the information science community.
Review of factors affecting citrus polyphenol bioavailability and their importance in designing in vitro, animal, and intervention studies
Authors: Visvanathan Rizliya , Williamson Gary 
Published: October 2022

AbstractEvidence from in vitro, animal, and human studies links citrus fruit consumption with several health‐promoting effects. However, many in vitro studies disregard bioavailability data, a key factor determining responses in humans. Citrus (poly)phenol metabolism and bioavailability follow specific pathways that vary widely among individuals and are affected by several intrinsic (age, sex, gut microbiota, metabolic state, genetic polymorphisms) and extrinsic (food matrix, co‐consumed food, (poly)phenol solubility, dose, food processing, lifestyle) factors. The gut microbiota is crucial to both absorption of citrus (poly)phenols and the production of catabolites, and absorption of both takes place mostly in the colon. Citrus (poly)phenol absorption can reach up to 100% in some individuals when the sum of the gut microbiota products are taken into account. This review emphasizes the importance of understanding citrus (poly)phenol absorption, metabolism, and bioavailability using evidence primarily derived from human studies in designing in vitro, animal, and further human clinical studies.
Multiple mating by both sexes in an invasive insect species, Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)
Authors: Papach Anna , Beaurepaire Alexis , Yañez Orlando , Huwiler Meret , Williams Geoffrey R. , Neumann Peter 
Published: October 2022

AbstractMultiple mating by both sexes is common among sexually reproducing animals. Small hive beetles (SHB), Aethina tumida, are parasites of bee nests endemic to sub‐Saharan Africa and have become a widespread invasive species. Despite the considerable economic damages they can cause, their basic biology remains poorly understood. Here we show that male and female small hive beetles can mate multiple times, suggesting that costs for mating are low in this species. In an invasive A. tumida population in the United States, a combination of laboratory experiments for males and paternity analysis with eight polymorphic DNA microsatellite markers for field‐caught females were used to estimate the number of mating by both sexes. The data show that females and males can mate multiple times—females mated with up to eight males, whereas males mated with at least seven females. The results also showed that A. tumida displayed a skewed paternity, although this was not consistent among the tested females. Thus, first or last male advantage seem to be unlikely in A. tumida. Our observations that individuals of both sexes of A. tumida can mate multiple times opens new research avenues for examining drivers of multiple mating and determining the role it may play in promoting biological invasions.
The Roles of Management Control: Lessons from the Apollo Program*
Authors: Tucker Basil P. , Alewine Hank C. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTThe management control information used in decision‐making comports with one of the two generally accepted roles—to monitor and evaluate employees to conform their behavior to achieving organizational goals (decision‐influencing role), or to reduce decision uncertainty (decision‐facilitating role). However, the ways in which these two roles may combine concurrently has received limited empirical attention. Thus, in this case study, archival data and evidence from 30 interviews with space sector experts are employed to evaluate how the two roles assumed by management control contributed—both individually and jointly—to the achievements of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Apollo program. The analysis leads to a proposed 2×2 matrix that better characterizes the roles that could be assumed by management control in decision settings. This study extends the management control literature by presenting an additionally nuanced picture of these roles, as well as the subsequent consequences that arise from their combinations. Its findings provide insight for management control development and application.
AngleCam: Predicting the temporal variation of leaf angle distributions from image series with deep learning
Authors: Kattenborn Teja , Richter Ronny , Guimarães‐Steinicke Claudia , Feilhauer Hannes , Wirth Christian 
Published: October 2022

AbstractVertical leaf angles and their variation through time are directly related to several ecophysiological processes and properties. However, there is no efficient method for tracking leaf angles of plant canopies under field conditions.Here, we present AngleCam, a deep learning‐based approach to predict leaf angle distributions from horizontal photographs acquired with low‐cost timelapse cameras. AngleCam is based on pattern recognition with convolutional neural networks and trained with leaf angle distributions obtained from visual interpretation of more than 2500 plant photographs across different species and scene conditions.Leaf angle predictions were evaluated over a wide range of species and scene conditions using independent samples from visual interpretation (R2 = 0.84) and compared to leaf angle estimates obtained from terrestrial laser scanning (R2 = 0.75). AngleCam was tested for the long‐term monitoring of leaf angles for two broadleaf tree species in a temperate forest. The plausibility of the predicted leaf angle time series was underlined by its close relationship with environmental variables related to transpiration.The evaluations confirm that AngleCam is a robust and efficient method to track leaf angles under field conditions. The output of AngleCam is compatible with a range of applications, including functional‐structural plant modelling, Earth system modelling or radiative transfer modelling of plant canopies. AngleCam may also be used to predict leaf angle distributions for existing data, for instance from PhenoCam networks citizen science projects.
Race, racism, and antiracism in emergency medicine: A scoping review of the literature and research agenda for the future
Authors: Darby Anna , Cleveland Manchanda Emily C. , Janeway Hannah , Samra Shamsher , Hicks Marquita Norman , Long Ruby , Gipson Katrina A. , Chary Anita N. , Adjei Brenda A. , Khanna Kajal , Pierce Ava , Kaltiso Sheri‐Ann O. , Spadafore Sophia , Tsai Jennifer , Dekker Annette , Thiessen Molly E. , Foster Jordan , Diaz Rose , Mizuno Mikaela , Schoenfeld Elizabeth 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectivesThe objective was to conduct a scoping review of the literature and develop consensus‐derived research priorities for future research inquiry in an effort to (1) identify and summarize existing research related to race, racism, and antiracism in emergency medicine (EM) and adjacent fields and (2) set the agenda for EM research in these topic areas.MethodsA scoping review of the literature using PubMed and EMBASE databases, as well as review of citations from included articles, formed the basis for discussions with community stakeholders, who in turn helped to inform and shape the discussion and recommendations of participants in the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM) consensus conference. Through electronic surveys and two virtual meetings held in April 2021, consensus was reached on terminology, language, and priority research questions, which were rated on importance or impact (highest, medium, lower) and feasibility or ease of answering (easiest, moderate, difficult).ResultsA total of 344 articles were identified through the literature search, of which 187 met inclusion criteria; an additional 34 were identified through citation review. Findings of racial inequities in EM and related fields were grouped in 28 topic areas, from which emerged 44 key research questions. A dearth of evidence for interventions to address manifestations of racism in EM was noted throughout.ConclusionsEvidence of racism in EM emerged in nearly every facet of our literature. Key research priorities identified through consensus processes provide a roadmap for addressing and eliminating racism and other systems of oppression in EM.
The Role of Social Media in Financial Risk Prediction: Evidence from China*
Authors: Wang Qi , Zhang Chenghu , Li Zheng 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn this paper, we develop an intelligent approach to detect default risk of FinTech lending platforms. Using China's peer‐to‐peer (P2P) lending market as an empirical application, we assemble a unique dataset of matched default and non‐default platforms. We apply state‐of‐art techniques to extract sentiment and topic features from several stakeholders' social media data, which are used as supportive soft information. Our approach exhibits better predictive abilities than those with hard information only, where the value of dynamic soft information is demonstrated. Our approach serves as a proof of concept to complement traditional methods of financial risk prediction.
Understanding workforce needs of allied health staff in regional cancer care centres: Informing recruitment and succession planning
Authors: Waters Martine , de Jersey Susan , Brebner Neil , Reeves Marina Michelle 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo describe: (1) the type and frequency of interventions undertaken by regional cancer specialist Allied Health Professionals (AHPs); and (2) regional generalist AHPs' exposure and confidence in undertaking these interventions.DesignMultiphase, observational study including a prospective study and a cross‐sectional survey.SettingTwo regional Queensland Hospitals.ParticipantsCancer specialist AHPs (n = 13 in a prospective study; n = 7 in a cross‐sectional survey) and generalist AHPs (n = 36 in a cross‐sectional survey), across six disciplines from two regional hospitals and cancer services.Main Outcome MeasuresPhase 1: Frequency of cancer care AHP occasions of service and interventions. Phase 2: Current practice in cancer care AHP interventions; confidence; access to training, professional development and mentorship; barriers to working in cancer care, among cancer care and generalist AHPs.ResultsOver 10‐months, cancer care AHPs collectively delivered 12 393 interventions across 8850 occasions of service. Only four cancer care interventions were exclusively or predominantly carried out by cancer care AHPs—laryngectomy pre‐operative counselling, laryngectomy rehabilitation and tracheostomy management (speech pathology) and lymphoedema management (physiotherapy). Generalist AHPs reported slightly lower confidence across all tasks if asked to carry out known interventions in a cancer setting compared with familiar settings. The primary perceived barrier to working in cancer care was lack of skills/experience/training reported by most CC AHPs, generalist Physiotherapists and Speech Pathologists, but not other generalist AHPs.ConclusionThere was a significant overlap in interventions undertaken in the cancer care and generalist setting for AHPs. Appropriate on‐boarding to contextualise interventions to cancer care is recommended to overcome reported lower confidence.
Fire in Mexican grassy–pine ecosystems
Authors: Diaz‐Toribio Milton H. , Martorell Carlos 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAimsFire is an important factor contributing to the diversity of many ecosystems. Unfortunately, misconceptions about fire frequently guide policies, threating fire‐prone ecosystems whose persistence depends on such disturbance. In this paper, we highlight the importance of fire, both current and in recent history, in grassy–pine ecosystems of Mexico and clarify why it is important to understand the role of fire in such ecosystems. We also consider evidence on current fire regimes and management practices, and how they may be impacting different grassy–pine ecosystems.ResultsWe propose a classification of pine ecosystems that acknowledges their huge differences in terms of climate, structure, and composition. Three of these communities have frequently open canopies with grassy understories: piñon woodlands, tropical savannas (Pinus oocarpasavannas) and subalpine woodlands. The majority of the grassy–pine communities are piñon woodlands, mostly in the northern Sierra Madre Oriental. Tropical savannas represent a small proportion of the total, distributed in the plains near the Pacific coast. Subalpine woodlands have the smallest area.ConclusionsThe lack of recognition in Mexico of the diversity of pine‐dominated ecosystems as different types of vegetation with contrasting characteristics and dynamics has resulted in fragmentary information on their natural fire regimes. Evidence suggests that frequent fires may have shaped Mexican grassy–pine ecosystems. Nevertheless, evidence for piñon woodlands is still inconclusive and there may be a large variability in the natural fire regime between sites. Satellite data suggest that current fire frequency in grassy–pine ecosystems is lower than the natural one, and that it increased in recent years just as the budgets for fighting fires diminished in the country. It thus seems that misguided fire suppression policies have strongly altered natural fire regimes.
One size does not fit all: Exploring how the five‐factor model facets predict disordered eating behaviours among adolescent and young adult males and females
Authors: Gilmartin Tanya , Gurvich Caroline , Dipnall Joanna F. , Sharp Gemma 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThere is a wealth of research that has highlighted the relationship between personality and eating disorders. It has been suggested that understanding how subclinical disordered eating behaviours are uniquely associated with personality can help to improve the conceptualization of individuals with eating disorders. This study aimed to explore how the facets of the Five‐Factor Model (FFM) predicted restrictive eating, binge eating, purging, chewing and spitting, excessive exercising and muscle building among males and females. An online survey assessing disordered eating behaviours, FFM and general psychopathology was completed by 394 females and 167 males aged between 16 and 30 years. Simultaneous equations path models were systematically generated for each disordered eating behaviour to identify how the FFM facets, body dissatisfaction and age predicted behaviour. The results indicated that each of the six disordered behaviours were predicted by a unique pattern of thinking, feeling and behaving. Considerable differences between males and females were found for each path model, suggesting differences between males and females in the personality traits that drive disordered eating behaviours. It was concluded that it is important to take personality into account when treating males and females who engage in disordered eating behaviours.
Factors that are hindering and facilitating sleep quality of children with intellectual disabilities and their mothers: A qualitative study
Authors: Haylı Çiğdem Müge , Aydın Ayfer 
Published: October 2022

Accessible summary
We asked mothers of children with intellectual disability about the factors that affected their and their children's sleep quality.
We found that factors in the body, mind and environment all affect sleep quality.
We suggest that parents would benefit from education and counselling to help establish good bedtime routines and manage stress.
Species richness and assemblages of bats along a forest elevational transect in Papua New Guinea
Authors: Sivault Elise , Amick Pita K. , Armstrong Kyle N. , Novotny Vojtech , Sam Katerina 
Published: October 2022

AbstractOver the past decades, elevational gradients have become a powerful tool with which to understand the underlying cause(s) of biodiversity. The Mt. Wilhelm elevational transect is one such example, having been used to study the birds, insects, and plants of Papua New Guinea (PNG). However, a survey of mammals from this forest elevational transect was lacking. We thus aimed to investigate patterns in the community structure and species richness of bats (Chiroptera) along the transect, link the species to available regional data, and explain the observed patterns by including environmental characteristics. Bat assemblages were surveyed between 200 m and a timberline at 3700 m a.s.l. at eight study sites separated by 500 m in elevation. We conducted mist‐netting and acoustic surveys to detect and identify species at each site. Regional data were compiled to compare local with regional diversity. Finally, biotic (i.e., food availability, habitat features) and abiotic (i.e., mean daily temperature) factors were included in our analyses to disentangle the ecological drivers underlying bat diversity. Results revealed that species richness decreases with ascending elevation and was best explained by a corresponding decrease in temperature. We observed both turnover and nestedness of the species composition at regional scale whereas turnover was dominant at local scale. Extensions and shifts of bat elevational ranges were also found in Mt. Wilhelm. Consequently, despite that the study was restricted to one mountain in PNG, it demonstrates how basic inventory surveys can be used to address ecological questions in other similar and undisturbed tropical mountains.
A simple and practical measure of the connectivity of protected area networks: TheProNetmetric
Authors: Theobald David M. , Keeley Annika T. H. , Laur Aaron , Tabor Gary 
Published: October 2022

AbstractMeasuring connectivity is key to track progress toward broad conservation goals, such as the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity's proposed Post‐2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. The framework includes an area‐based target for the protection of 30% of lands and seas globally—through well‐connected systems of protected areas. Although the field of connectivity science has grown rapidly, limited progress has been made in tracking conservation connectivity in practice. This is in part due to the lack of a standardizing framework to clarify different purposes, approaches, and datasets—particularly in differentiating a metric from its application within a broader connectivity framework—as well as a benchmark to quantitatively compare alternative approaches. To address this science‐practice gap, we developed a novel metric of connectivity called the Protected Network metric (ProNet). ProNet is designed to assess the structural connectivity of a protected area network in a way that can be easily described, clearly communicated, and rapidly computed at high resolution. We evaluated how ProNet adheres to fundamental conservation science principles using a library of hypothetical landscapes, compared it to two commonly used existing connectivity metrics, and demonstrated its performance in assessing connectivity for a set of real‐world landscapes selected across the gradient of human modification. More broadly, ProNet is a powerful tool to galvanize emerging connectivity conservation as a countermeasure to increasing fragmentation of global ecosystems.