bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is the Beauty Industry a Virus Invading the Medical Profession?
Authors: Bashir Ala H. 
Published: September 2022

The practice of medicine and the medical sciences have progressed tremendously in the past half century. This talk explores the background and causes of this transformation in medicine as seen through the lens of a surgeon who has practiced medicine for over 50 years.
If Medicine is the science and practice of diagnosis, treatment, prevention, alleviation, or cure of disease… If our role as Medical Professionals is to protect, promote, and restore good health… If our Hippocratic oath speaks to the notion of Primum Non Nocere. First, do no harm…
Then… Can the newly created branches of cosmetic and aesthetic surgery within the field of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery be considered “Medicine”? Should Medicine be in the business of beauty services? Should beauty standards remain in the domain of art? Is the beauty industry a virus in the Medical Profession? How do we ensure our Profession stays true to its promise, its oath?
Teaching Medical Humanities in a Middle Eastern International Medical School: Frameworks and structure
Authors: Daher-Nashif Suhad , Kane Tanya 
Published: September 2022

Several reports over the last two decades have indicated the importance and success of incorporating medical humanities courses and modules in medical schools. While this inclusion is well established in the Euro-American contexts, it is still underrepresented and understudied in Eastern contexts. In this presentation we aim to describe building an elective course titled “Medicine and the Arts” for second and third-year medical students of different nationalities at the College of Medicine in Qatar University. In offering this elective we aimed to establish an understanding of the linkages between humanities, medicine and art, and to strengthen concepts and practices of culture competence among the students.
Little has been written on designing medical humanities courses in non-Western contexts. In structuring and building the content of the course in a Middle Eastern context, we faced several challenges. The discipline privileges the Western scene and discourse in art and humanities, means that resources tend to be mainly Euro-American in their framing of medical concepts such as doctor-patient relationship, patient-centred approach, illness narratives. Whereas the students enrolled in the college come from non-Western contexts, which are largely ignored in the majority of the available current reports.
To equivocate these challenges, we used the Cultural Competence Model of Purnell; adopted an interdisciplinary approach and employed the concept of intersectionality to structure and deliver a culturally competent course that explores the nexus of medicine, humanities and art. Students were encouraged to link topics discussed in the course to their own experiences and cultures as a way to create relevance and meaning. Lastly, we made a concerted effort to curate art work reflecting the students’ rich cultural heritage.
The course comprises five themes, taught in two-week blocks:
– Medicine, history and painting
– Medicine, anthropology and photography/documentary
– Medicine, sociology and music
– Medicine, literature and philosophy
– Medicine, psychology and cinema
The remaining sessions include physician-artists guest speakers and visits to relevant art exhibitions to explore art in medical contexts.
Adopting a culturally competent approach to medical humanities helps to broaden the scope and make the course relevant to a culturally diverse student population. This approach harnesses the students’ own cultural backgrounds and works of art to explore the nexus between humanities, social sciences and medical care from around the world.
Fragrant and Beneficial – The Quest for Recreation of Fragrances from Early Islamic States
Authors: Gromek Katarzyna A. 
Published: September 2022

Fragrances may appear to be a frivolous topic in the modern world, but well into the early modern period they were firmly located at the intersection of medicine and luxury products.
The fragrances created by physicians, pharmacists and perfumers in the early Islamic states influenced the olfactory traditions of Europe and Far East Asia. To study the fragrances of medieval China or the middle Byzantium, one needs first to understand how they were made at the source.
Many if not most of fragrance recipes are hidden in medical texts, cookbooks (as art of food preparation was considered a part of medicine), and independent treatises on perfumery. Besides being used for pleasure, as aphrodisiacs, or to satisfy the desire for luxury exotica, pleasant odours were associated with good health, and therefore were believed to have a therapeutic effect. In many cases, we have the direct statement of the author that a given incense or scented powder could cure body weakness, alleviate pain, or help with confusion after a stroke (Hamerneh, 1965). The beneficial effect may have been related more to the placebo effect though it is confirmed that odours can influence the human mind.
In my quest for accurate recreation of the beneficial fragrances, I study the processes used to prepare them by the original creators. This includes preparation of compound ingredients like ramik and sukk or distilled fragrant waters. I cross-reference different sources to identify ingredients although the ambiguity of identification cannot be fully eliminated. I attempt to source my ingredients, pending financial and legal limitations, from the same geographical locations referenced in the early medieval period. When the original ingredient is no longer available due to overharvesting or changes in plant biology, I look for a suitable replacement in contemporary sources, as many authors included chapters on substitutions (Levey, 1971).
As an independent scholar, my ability to study the effects of these recreated fragrances is limited to the assessment by olfactory approach (like in the experimental archaeology of food). I observe the stability and maturation of fragrances over time, as well as their longevity when applied to skin. A group of my volunteer testers helps with this task. They report if they liked the fragrance undergoing assessment, and how they felt about the odour. I am often surprised how the view of the same scent can range from ‘absolute stench’ to ‘good mood fragrance.’
I also organize presentations of the fragrances to introduce the public to the forgotten scents. I believe it is our duty to celebrate the traditions of all cultures, and this includes the amazing fragrances from the early caliphates, from Al-Andalus to the Near East and beyond.
Strategi Keunggulan Bersaing pada Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Magistra Utama Jember
Authors: Ningrum Nurita 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan strategi keunggulan bersaing lembaga pendidikan dan pelatihan Magistra Utama Jember. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan kualitatif diskriptif. Hasil penelitian: 1) magistra utama melakukan strategi pemasaran untuk mencapai keunggulan bersaing seperti optimalisasi kegiatan pemasaran agar meminimalkan biaya, memberdayakan dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan sosial; 2) strategi inovasi program pendidikan mengedepankan penyaluran kerja bagi lulusannya memberikan bantuan mencarikan pekerjaan bagi para lulusan, inovasi fasilitas dan saran pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran dan inovasi tehnologi informasi. Magistra Utama menyediakan pelatihan kerja dirancang dengan program magang kerja dan pembekalan menghadapi dunia kerja; 3) keunggulan low cost yang diterapkan yaitu menawarkan biaya pendidikan yang relatif terjangkau, beberapa upaya pengurangan biaya juga dilakukan melalui peningkatan penggunaan proses dan waktu belajar peserta didik, penyederhanaan kerja dan prosedur-prosedur pekerjaan, otomatisasi dan penggunaan tehnologi informasi komunikasi yang lebih murah, perubahan-perubahan aturan kerja dan flesibilitas penugasan kerja; dan 4) keunggulan diferensiasi dikembangkan melalui pengembangan program dan sistem pengajaran, pendidikan dan pelatihan agar dapat mengikuti perkembangan dunia kerja; serta pengembangan kurikulum, menciptakan inovasi dan kreativitas baik metode pengajaran di dalam dan di luar kelas, memberikan latihan ketrampilan sesuai bidangnya, dan membina dan membimbing peserta didik. Magistra Utama juga menjalin kerja sama dengan dunia kerja sehingga banyak perusahaan yang menggunakan lulusan Magistra Utama.
Kata Kunci: Strategi Keunggulan Bersaing, Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan
Cálculo previdenciário aplicado para as simulações da renda mensal inicial de aposentadoria do regime geral de previdência social
Authors: Lima Júnior Célio Gomes de , Teles Filho Hiran Sobreira , Andrade Aurineide Filgueira de , Menezes Jane Costa de , Bezerra Fillho Haroldo Magalhães 
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo desenvolveu um modelo matemático exemplificativo em rito de estudo de caso que, fundado em sustentação teórica e jurídica, assim como em aspectos sociais e econômicos, que propiciou a aferição de 06 (seis) rendas de aposentadoria filiadas ao perfil da pessoa pesquisada. Objetivamente, o modelo se serviu dos rendimentos levantados no Cadastro Nacional das Informações Sociais do estudado que foram atualizados e adotou três perfis contributivos aplicados para os períodos de 07/2022 a 03/2050 e de 07/2022 a 06/2050. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a renda inicial das aposentadorias varia irregularmente em relação aos valores das contribuições, contudo se registra aumento dos valores dos proventos simulados quando majoradas as contribuições previdenciárias respectivas. Em valor monetário, foram levantadas três faixas de contribuição: i) piso previdenciário, ii) 50% do teto previdenciário e iii) teto previdenciário que, respectivamente, geraram renda Inicial no valor de R$ 2.130,45, R$ 3.909,38 e R$ 6.613,01 para aposentadoria com data de início em 04/2050. No benefício com gozo previsto para 07/2050, após prática semelhante, chegou-se aos respectivos rendimentos: R$ 2.183,34, R$ 4.015,69 e R$ 6.800,51.
Physical Exercise for Older People with Hypertension in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita Sari  , I Kadek Prastikanala  , Fransiska Novita Sari  
Published: September 2022

The older people with hypertension are one of the populations that have a susceptibility to COVID-19. Physical exercise activities are postponed, so the older people must adapt to this situation.This literature review aims to describe the physical exercise conditions of the older people with hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic.The method used is a literature review by analyzing several relevant articles to answer the purpose of study. The online databases used are Science Direct, ProQuest, and Pubmed from 2019 to 2022. The keywords used to sort articles in this study are: (1) older people, (2) physical exercise, (3) hypertension, and (4) COVID-19. There were ten selected articles that analyzed. There are three main themes found in this literature review, namely (1) the types of physical exercise for the older people with hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic, (2) the benefits of physical exercise for the older people with hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic, and (3) the methods of carrying out physical exercise for the older people with hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic. These results can be used as a basis for providing nursing care during to control blood pressure and quality of life of the older people with hypertension.
HERPESVIRUSES OF THE CASPIAN SEALS (PUSA CASPICA)
Authors: КЫДЫРМАНОВ А.И. , КАРАМЕНДИН К.О. , КАСЫМБЕКОВ Е.Т. , СУЛЕЙМЕНОВА С.А. , ГУДМАН С. 
Published: September 2022

В статье приводятся сведения о вирусологическом и серологическом скрининге герпесвирусов в популяции каспийских тюленей. Показана устойчивая циркуляция герпесвирусов тюленей первого типа (PhHV-1) среди каспийских тюленей. Отмечено, что PhHV-1 является эндемичным для каспийских тюленей и, возможно, вызывает постоянную вирусную нагрузку на здоровье тюленей, которая усугубляется провоцирующими факторами.
The article provides information on virological and serological screening of herpesviruses in the Caspian seal population. The consistent circulation of seal herpesviruses type 1 (PhHV-1) among the Caspian seals is shown. It is noted that PhHV-1 is endemic to Caspian seals and possibly causes a constant viral load on the health of seals, which is exacerbated by provoking factors.
SELECTION OF CARBON FEED SOURCES FOR CULTIVATION OF CELLULOLITIC BACTERIA
Authors: СМИРНОВА И.Э. , БАБАЕВА Ш.А. , ФАЙЗУЛИНА Э.Р. , ТАТАРКИНА Л.Г. , СПАНКУЛОВА Г.А. 
Published: September 2022

Основными кормо-бобовыми культурами в Казахстане являются люцерна и донник, но при их выращивании существуют проблема низкой всхожести семян. Для повышения всхожести и урожайности этих культур наиболее перспективным является применение биологического способа на основе использования целлюлолитических бактерий. Для разработки биоудобрения на основе этих бактерий необходима высокая рентабельность их производства. Одним из путей снижения затрат является подбор оптимальных источников питания для повышения выхода биомассы бактерий. Целью данного исследования являлся подбор оптимальных источников углерода для культивирования целлюлолитических бактерий с повышенным выходом биомассы и высокой активностью ферментов-целлюлаз. Проведен подбор источников углеродного питания для трех штаммов целлюлолитических бактерий. Установлено, что максимальное накопление биомассы бактерий происходит на питательной среде с пшеничной соломой. Накопление биомассы на питательной среде с лактозой было несколько ниже и составляло 2,7–2,9 г/л, но активность целлюлаз при выращивании бактерий на этих источниках углерода была практически равной. Однако при наращивании биомассы бактерий в ферментерах производственного типа пшеничную солому невозможно использовать в качестве источника углерода. В связи с этим, для культивирования целлюлолитических бактерий в качестве источника углерода отобрана лактоза.
The main fodder and legume crops in Kazakhstan are alfalfa and sweet clover, but when growing them, there is a problem of low seed germination. To increase the germination and productivity of these crops, the most promising is the use of a biological method based on the use of cellulolytic bacteria. To create a biofertilizer based on these bacteria, a high profitability of its production is required. One of the ways to reduce the cost of fertilizer production is the selection of optimal nutrition sources to increase the yield of bacterial biomass. The purpose of this study was to select the optimal carbon source for the cultivation of cellulolytic bacteria and to obtain an increased yield of biomass with a high activity of cellulase enzymes. The selection of sources of carbon nutrition for three strains of cellulolytic bacteria was carried out. It was established that the maximum accumulation of bacterial biomass was noted on the medium with wheat straw. The accumulation of biomass on the medium with lactose was somewhat lower and amounted to 2.7-2.9 g/l, but the activity of cellulases when growing bacteria on these carbon sources was almost equal. However, when increasing the biomass of bacteria in production-type fermenters, wheat straw cannot be used as a carbon source. Therefore, for the cultivation of cellulolytic bacteria, lactose was selected as a carbon source.
Analisis Cara Menumbuhkan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Religius Jujur dan Kreatif Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar dalam Film Negeri 5 Menara
Authors: Kasmantoro Heru , Riswari Lovika Ardana , Khamdun Khamdun 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitaif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahu bagaimana cara menumbuhkan nilai pendidikan karakter religius jujur dan kreatif dalam film Negeri 5 Menara. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah guru kelas dan siswa kelas V SD 1 Mejobo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data Miles and Huberman diantaranya adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: terdapat beberapa cara yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam menumbuhkan karakter religius jujur dan kreatif siswa kelas V sekolah dasar dari film Negeri 5 Menara, yaitu: (1) Karakter religius: mencontohkan dan mendampingi dalam pelaksanaan berdoa, memberi contoh menghargai teman, membersihkan lingkungan kelas, mencontohkan akhlakul karimah. (2) Karakter Jujur: mengajari sikap jujur kepada siswa, memberi himbauan untuk tidak menyontek, tulus dalam membantu teman. (3) Karakter Kreatif: memanfaatkan barang sekitar, menerapkan model pembelajaran yang bervariasi, mengajari membuat kerajinan. Maka dari itu guru harus selalu menumbuhkan pendidikan karakter sesuai dengan perkembangan siswa.
Levels of Perception on School-Based Management Implementation in San Luis National High School, Philippines
Authors: T. Pepugal Elisa 
Published: September 2022

The goal of school-based management (SBM) is to empower school personnel to improve, innovate, and foster ongoing professional development in schools. SBM was developed to make a fundamental change in educational practice. This study aimed to determine and evaluate the levels of perception on school-based management implementation in San Luis National High School, San Luis District-I, Division of Agusan del Sur, Philippines. The study employed and utilized descriptive-correlational survey research design. Furthermore, the questionnaires were sent to the San Luis National High School teachers and the randomly chosen teachers who visited the aforementioned school to serve as study participants. Hence, it reveals that 64.15% (127 out of 198) of respondents are female and 35.85% (71 out of 198) are male. Based on the findings, a moderate descriptive rating for each dimension of school-based management (SBM) implementation is indicated by an overall mean rating of 3.37 and a standard deviation of 0.637. Wherein, all scored higher than the minimum standard: leadership and governance, 3.66±0.729; curriculum and learning, 3.39±0.542; accountability and continuous improvement, 2.98±0.691; and management of resources, 3.43±0.607. Based on how the data was processed, the Pearson correlation is equivalent to 0.541 with a r2 of 0.365. The positive correlation coefficient of determination (r), which is comparable to the significance threshold of p< .05. The perception of school-based management (SBM) implementation among teachers in this regard was determined to be moderate. Additionally, it was discovered that the level of SBM implementation was exceeding the minimum standard.
NOUN PHRASES IN TOURISM SLOGANS OF ASIAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Putri Zenabela Amalia 
Published: September 2022

The aims of the research are to find out the structure of noun phrases and to analyze the textual functions of noun phrases in tourism slogans of Asian Countries. The writer was interested in noun phrase because it is used to promote the product. To promote the product, advertising language uses slogan. Furthermore, the method and the technique used in this thesis were qualitative method and referential technique. Meanwhile, for the process of analyzing data the distributional method was used. The writer applied the theory of Robert (2006), Leech and Svantik (1975), Jacobs and Resebaum (1968) to find out the structures of noun phrase, and theory of Matheson (2005) to find out the textual functions. Based on the analysis there were several textual functions found. The first was to emphasize the noun phrase in order to attract people to visit the country. The second was to make people think, feel and believe in the situation based on the pictures of the slogans. Thus, the writer hopes the readers gain more knowledge and understanding about noun phrases especially noun phrasesin tourism slogans.
POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN THOMAS HARRIS’ HANIBAL RAISING
Authors: Gea Sry Mai Linda 
Published: September 2022

This research aims to analyze the Hannibal Lecter‟s PTSD in Thomas Harris‟ Hannibal Rising novel. It describes that the main character has psychological problem. He suffers from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. There are two questions that appear to discuss i.e. the causes and the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder perceived by Hannibal Lecter the main character. This research uses theory of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder by Glenn R. Schiraldi. There are some concepts of the theory i.e. symptoms and causes of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. This concept helps this research to describe the causes and the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder that are perceived by Hannibal Lecter in the novel. The result of this research shows that war situation is one of thecauses of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.Hannibal Lecter‟s life changed after he experienced war situation such as witnessing the death of parent and witnessing the murder of siter Mischa in the war.Then, he also showsthe symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder after experiencing the war. Those are flashback, troubled sleep, irritability of anger, trouble remembering, and feeling detached from others.
AN ANALYSIS OF MAGIC SPELLS IN HARRY POTTER AND THE HALF-BLOOD PRINCE
Authors: Nduru Siti Ayu Mardiah 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This research aims to analyze the magic spells uttered by the characters in Harry Potter and The Half-Blood Prince movie and identify the meaning and functionsof the magic spells in the movie. To come to the analysis, the writer applied literal meaning and non-literal meaning based on Griffiths’s theory. Meanwhile, thefunction of magic spells analyzes based on Searle's theory. This research employed qualitative research and descriptive method. The data were collected by the nonparticipant method and taking notes, selecting dialogues containing magic spells while watching the video. The result finally found the functions of each spell and its meaning, whether it has literal or non-literal meaning.
MORAL DETERIORATION OF ENGLISH SOCIETY IN VICTORIAN ERA AS SEEN IN OSCAR WILDE’S THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY
Authors: Hura Prisilia 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This research aims to analyze the moral deterioration of English society in the Victorian Era in the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde.Specifically, this research analyzes the reason for the moral deterioration of English society in the Victorian era and how moral deterioration affects British society. This study uses the theological theory by Ted Peter to analyze the selling soul to demons as the reason for moral deterioration, and the theory of Farhansyah to analyze hedonism as the effect of moral deterioration for British society in the Victorian era. This research finally underlined two major problems as the findings related to cause and effect in moral deterioration as seen on The Picture of Dorian Gray. The cause is selling souls to the demons. The effect of moral deterioration is hedonism. Related to hedonism, the writer only found two kinds of problems; ethical hedonism and aesthetic hedonism.
Turismo e identidad europea de la España contemporánea: tres reflexiones
Authors: Pack Sasha D. 
Published: September 2022

Este artículo analiza cómo los discursos y prácticas del turismo contribuyeron a la adaptación de la identidad nacional española a la coyuntura internacional de Europa. Concretamente, examina tres procesos a lo largo del siglo xx: 1) el renacimiento del Camino de Santiago; 2) el desarrollo de la «marca España» frente a los numerosos estereotipos negativos, y 3) la construcción de la playa simultáneamente como colonia internacional y como símbolo del logro español de la modernización. Tales ejemplos ayudan a entender la contribución del turismo a la inserción de España en la naciente comunidad de pueblos europeos.