bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALIZA STANIŠNIH USLOVA I OPTIMIRANJE UZGOJNIH MJERA U PANJAČI BUKVE NA LOKALITETU "MUSIĆI" KOD SARAJEVA
Authors: Višnjić Ćemal , Mekić Faruk , Vojniković Sead , Balić Besim , Ivojević Sead 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*23/.24:582.632.2(497.6 Sarajevo)
630*111/.114:582.632.2(497.6 Sarajevo)
Panjače bukve u BiH zauzimaju površinu od 351.000 hektara, što je oko 13 % od ukupne površine šuma i šumskog zemljišta. Proizvodne mogućnosti ovih šuma nisu potpuno iskorištene pa je potrebno uzgojnim zahvatima poboljšati njihovo stanje. U ovom radu analizirane su stanišne karakteristike panjače bukve na lokalitetu "Musići" kod Sarajeva. U 60-godišnjoj panjači bukve postavljene su (u proljeće 2007. godine) dvije eksperimentalne plohe na kojim su provedena dva načina prorjeđivanja i to: selektivna prorjeda i selektivna prorjeda sa čišćenjem zaostalih i loših izbojaka sa panja. Stanišne i strukturne karakteristike imaju odlučujući značaj kod odabira načina prorjeđivanja panjača u cilju prevođenja u viši uzgojni oblik. Prorjedu treba prilagoditi stanju u kojem se panjača nalazi. Selektivna prorjeda uz uklananje zaostalih i loših izbojaka sa panja treba biti osnov za buduće mjere njege u mlađim panjačama bukve.
KARAKTERISTIKE VEGETACIJE I DIVERZITET NISKIH BUKOVIH ŠUMA U KANTONU SARAJEVO
Authors: Vojniković Sead , Višnjić Ćemal , Balić Besim , Mekić Faruk 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*222:582.632.2(497.6 Sarajevo)
581.92:582.632.2(497.6 Sarajevo)
U Bosni i Hercegovini od niskih (izdanačkih šuma), najveću površinu zauzimaju niske šume bukve. Ove šume su nastale pod snažnim antropogenim uticajem lokalnog stanovništva koje je sjeklo bukvu za ogrijev, a ne sistemskim gospodarenjem niskim šumama. Florističko - vegetacijske karakteristike kao i diverzitet ovih šuma je malo istraživan.
CONE AND SEED INSECTS IN NORWAY SPRUCE [PICEA ABIES (L) KARST.]
Authors: Kišija Sakib 
Published: January 2022

UDK 582.475:595.7(481)
581.47/.48:632.7
Frequency of gall and spruce insects (Picea abies (L) Karst.) from three Norwegian regions were analyzed during the period from 1968 to 2006, from the x-ray photos of samples of seeds and files of control of gall samples. Higher temperatures, especially during the last 20 years, have most probably contributed to more frequent years of good production of spruce seeds. The paper has indicated the following gall and spruces insects: Cydia strobilella (L.), Plemeliella abietina (Seitn.), Megastigmus strobilobius (Ratz.) Kaltenbachiola strobi (Winn.), Strobilomyia anthraciana (Czerny.), Dioryctria abietella (Den. et Schiff.), Eupithecia abietaria (Ratz.), and E. analoga (Zett.). The pathogen fungi were observed as well: Pucciniastrum areolatum ((Fr.) G.H. Otth.) and Chrysomyxa pirolata (Wint.).
KARAKTERISTIKE TLA I DINAMIKE VODE U ODABRANOM ZEMLJIŠNOM PROSTORU SUBMEDITERANSKOG DIJELA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
Authors: Čengić Izet 
Published: January 2022

UDK 582.632.2:630*81
Analiziran je odabrani zemljišni prostor istočno od Mostara koji u visinskom smislu i po geomorfološkoj strukturi pripada trima zonama: dolinskoj zoni, zoni srednjeg gorja i planinskoj zoni, a u klimatskom smislu, pripada submediteranskom području. Cijeli prostor se karakterizira karstifikovanošću i fluvioglacijalnim sedimentima koji mu daju osnovno obilježje. Izdvojena su tri tipa tla dominantno zastupljena: (1) litosoli, (2)koluvijalna tla na šljuncima i (3) pretaložene crvenice, koja daju najznačajnija ekološka obilježja u analiziranom zemljišnom prostoru.
Pored tla, ključnu ulogu u ekološkim osobenostima i proizvodnim mogučnostima daje dinamika vode. Analizirane su padavine i temperature za dva vremenska niza i za dvije meteorološke stanice, čiji podaci predstavljaju odraz klimatskih uvjeta koji vladaju u analiziranom prostoru. Nakon provedenih analiza vodnog bilansa, konstatovano je da u analiziranom zemljišnom prostoru postoje akutni nedostaci vode u najtoplijem periodu godine. Ustanovljeni nedostaci vode predstavljaju ograničenja proizvodnih mogučnosti zastupljenog tla i uvjet zastupljenih vegetacijskih sistema.
VARIJABILNOST NEKIH MORFOLOŠKIH SVOJSTAVA 16 PROVENIJENCIJA EVROPSKE BUKVE (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Authors: Višnjić Ćemal 
Published: January 2022

UDK 582.632.2:581.4(4)
Rad obuhvata istraživanja na 9-godišnjim biljakama 16 provenijencija evropske bukve (Fagus sylvatica L.) Eksperimentalna površina je osnovana 1991. sa dvogodišnjim kontejnerskim sadnicama bukve iz Njemačke, srednje i južne Italije i po jedna iz Bosne i Hercegovine, Slovenije i Rumunije. U radu su istraživane morfološke karakteristike bukve i to: visina, prsni prečnik, grananje i forma stabla. U cilju utvrđivanja geografskih tipova bukve, testirane provenijencije su grupisane u četiri areal grupe.
U pogledu prirašćivanja ne mogu se donijeti završne ocjene koje bi dale sigurnu sliku o boljem prirašćivanju pojedinih provenijencija. Najbolji prosječni prirast u visinu i prsni prečnik pokazale su provenijencije iz južne Italije (Capracotte, Aspromonte i Riffredo) i jugoistočne Evrope (Maramures i Vlasenica).
Po boljoj formi stabla i grananju provenijencije iz srednjoevropske areal grupe se statistički razlikuju od provenijencija iz južne Italije i jugoistočne Evrope iz čega se može zaključiti da provenijencije iz srednje Evrope imaju kvalitetnije morfološke karakteristike u odnosu na srodnike iz južne Evrope.
ANALYSIS OF THE GROWTH OF COMMON BEECH PROVENANCES (Fagus sylvatica L.) IN THE INTERNATIONAL EXPERIMENT NEAR KAKANJ
Authors: Ballian Dalibor , Zukić Nerma 
Published: January 2022

UDK 582.632.2:581.43/.44(497.6 Kakanj)
This paper presents the results of the research of the provenances of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in an experiment near Kakanj. Experiments of the provenances were established during the spring of 2007 with 2+0 and 3+0 years-old seedings. The plants were planted in the experimental design of randomized block system in three replications. The results of the survival of plants in 2007, 2008 and 2009, and the root collar diameter of plants and plant height in 2009 are presented in this paper.
Studies of the plants’ survival show that the highest percentage of survival rate had the provenance Tešanj – Crni Vrh I, while the lowest percentage of survival rate had provenance Bugojno Vranica - Bistrica. The analysis of the variance showed a statistically significant difference between the provenances, which was confirmed by the Duncan test. Romania provenance Alka - Iulia (10.14 mm) and the Swiss provenance Sihlwald (10.45 mm), had the smallest diameter of the root collar. Provenance from Croatia Dilj Čanglinski (19.43 mm) and provenance Varani kamen (18.46 mm) had the biggest diameter. The greatest average height had a provenance from Croatia Dilj Čanglinski (93.21 cm) and provenance Varani kamen (92.88 cm). The lowest level of height had provenance Alka Romania - Iulia (43.48 cm) and provenance Alesd (52.71 cm).
MORPHOMETRICS CHARACTERS OF ASTACUS ASTACUS L. (ASTACIDAE) FROM THE PRAČA RIVER
Authors: Trožić-Borovac Sadbera , Nuhefendić Irma , Gajević Mahir , Imamović Alma 
Published: January 2022

UDK 595.384.1(282)(497.6 Prača)
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, noble crayfish (Astacus Astacus) can be found in the Sava River basin (rivers Bosna, Drina) and Adriatic basin (Cetina river) and it has been introduced in the Rama Lake and some accumulations in the Bosna River (Trozic- Borovac, 2011). The paper represents an overview of some morphological characteristics (W, TL, SL, CL, CW, CH), while condition indices were also calculated. The analysis of the noble crayfish was done in Prača River (Hrenovica site) in June and July 2009. The maximum-recorded length of the crayfish is 12.73 cm, and of 87 g (male) weight. We concluded that individuals vary mostly in body weight, and the least in body length. Out of the 30 analyzed specimens, males dominate (21:9) which results from the time/period of research. The values of condition index point to favorable conditions in Prača River for the existence of the species Astacus astacus.
ASSESSMENT OF INTENSITY OF EROSION AND NATURAL COVERAGE OF TRACTOR ROADS IN POST-EXPLOITATION PERIOD
Authors: Bajrić Muhamed , Sokolović Dževada , Musić Jusuf , Halilović Velid 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*38:551.311.21
625.711.84:551.311.21
Tractor roads are often, due to un-implementation of appropriate rehabilitation measures, exposed to erosion processes of various intensity. These processes can be particularly expressed upon completion of forest harvesting works if natural conditions also have such character which favors intensification of erosion process. Intensification of erosion processes on tractor roads in post-exploitation period most often occur in cases when surface water appears on ruts. More intensive coverage occurs in cases when tree crowns do not cover tractor roads, i.e. if larger opening (of forest crop) is in close vicinity of tractor road, which enables larger presence of light and more intensive vegetation growth. This document applies erosion process intensity degree method and assessment of degree of coverage or coverage by litter. For assessment we used a scale from 1 to 5 (REBULA, 1991). Erosion intensity degree on observed locations goes from 1,86 to 3,73. Coverage of tractor roads by grass vegetation or coverage by litter is in range from 4,91 to 1,86.
TOTAL ECONOMIC VALUATION OF THE DAMAGES FROM FOREST FIRES: CASE STUDY PROZOR-RAMA MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Delić Sabina , Bećirović Dženan , Jurić Vedrana , Mutabdžija-Bećirović Senka , Marić Bruno , Mujezinović Osman , Kvesić Stjepan , Avdibegović Mersudin 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*6:630*43(497.6 Prozor-Rama)
630*43:630*6(497.6 Prozor-Rama
Despite of the significant activities on the forest fires prevention, number of forest fires is constantly growing worldwide causing tremendous direct and indirect damages. Direct damages are referring to the losses on timber and other forest products, fire fighting and remediation costs as well as costs of fire sites restoration. Indirect damages are referring to the negative impacts of forest fires on various ecosystem services and overall conditions of environment. Despite of the fact that indirect damages could be far greater than direct ones, in most of the cases in Bosnia- Herzegovina, they are not included in the assessment of the damages and methodology for their calculation is not developed yet.
The goal of this paper is to conduct the economic valorisation of direct and indirect damages from forest fires at the territory of Prozor-Rama municipality in 10-years period in which the scope and frequency of the forest fires were determined. The methodology that is used in this paper is developed by European experts on assessment of socio-economic damages from forest fires in Europe (PETTENELLA et al, 2008). Formula for calculation of damages of some functions and values of forests are partially modified due to the specific conditions of forest management practice and characteristics of forest stands, while some of them were excluded from assessment since they required additional research for their valuation. Calculated values of the damages are 11 times greater than those that are presented in the Register of the damages from forest fires of the Public Forest Enterprise „Šume Herceg-Bosne“. Modified method could be a sound basis for development of methodology for assessment of the damages from forest fires and total economic valuation of forest ecosystems in Bosnia-Herzegovina.
THE INTENSITY OF INFECTION OF STEM SILVER FIR Abies alba Mill. BY WHITE MISTLETOE Viscum album L. ON BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA AREA
Authors: Mujezinović Osman , Treštić Tarik , Čabaravdić Azra , Dautbašić Mirza 
Published: January 2022

UDK: 582.475:582.728.4(497.6)
630*44:582.475(497.6)
In terms of the health status, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, European silver fir (Abies alba) is currently most threatened by the white mistletoe (Viscum album ssp. abietis). Along with drought and pollution, white mistletoe infestation plays an important role in silver fir decline.
The aim of this research was to determine the intensity of infestation of European silver fir trees by the white mistletoe.
In order to realize the defined aim, two compartments were chosen in the area of Forest Management Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton and Forestry Office “Olovo” where the analysis of the presence of mistletoe was conducted.
In total, 451 fir trees were examined and an assessment of the intensity of infested trees was carried out by implementation of Hawksworth Index of Infestation. According to the results conducted by the research, it was determined that the intensity of infestation of European fir stands differed according to the thirds of crown of the tree. Significant differences were also found in the severity of mistletoe intensity on trees of host trees within the diameter classes. A large number of mistletoe shrubs further deplete the host tree, making it more susceptible to secondary attacks by harmful insects and pathogens.
COMMUNAL NOISE AND THE EFFECT OF CITY GREENERY ON THE LEVELS OF COMMUNAL NOISE IN SARAJEVO
Authors: Musić Jusuf , Muhić Adela , Gurda Safet , Dautbašić Mirza 
Published: January 2022

UDK 613.164:711.4]:630*27(497.6 Sarajevo)
Noise represents any unwanted, too loud, unpleasant or unexpected sound which negatively affects physical and/or mental health of people. Noise impedes human activities, causes indisposition, irritability, unrest, mental health and behaviour issues, fatigue and sleep deprivation, and even aggressive behaviour with noise volumes above 80 dB. In urban areas, i.e. all the places man lives and works in, the noise people are exposed to daily is called environmental, communal or general noise. Communal noise is a major problem of the closer human environment, especially in urban areas. One reliable means of protection against communal noise is an array of different green plantations. They absorb sound waves and thus lower the level of noise. The larger the density and depth of the plantations, the higher the level of noise protection, and the effectiveness also depends on the character of the plantations (composition, layout of different plants, construction, density, the presence of undergrowth and the shrub layer, height, etc.).
In relation to the abovementioned, measuring communal noise in two distinctive locations in Sarajevo was conducted within this paper. The main objective of these measurings is to ascertain, in relation to allowable values (Law on noise protection in Sarajevo Canton), whether and to which degree communal noise exceeds the legally prescribed levels. Apart from that, the framework of this paper strives to ascertain the level to which city greenery affects lowering noise levels.
The results show that the measured noise levels in both localities exceed the allowable values regulated by law to a great extent. It is also ascertained that city greenery lowers the noise level by approximately 8%,thus the paper presents recommendations on the method of erecting city greenery for purposes of noise protection.
FORESTRY PROFESSIONALS' AWARENESS OF THE EU TIMBER REGULATION IN THE FEDERATION OF BOSNIA - HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Bećirović Dženan , Delić Sabina , Avdibegović Mersudin , Marić Bruno , Mutabdžija-Bećirović Senka , Pezdevšek-Malovrh Špela 
Published: January 2022

UDK: 630*93:630*68(497.6)
Illegal logging and related trade represent one of the most important forest-related issues at international policy scene. In 2002, the European Union had initiated establishment of regional initiatives on preventing trade of illegally harvested wood, well known as FLEGT process. Other important segment of European Union efforts is adoption of legally-binding Regulation No. 995/2010 - EU Timber Regulation (EUTR) that prohibits import of illegally harvested wood and their products into EU. Bosnia-Herzegovina is country with economy in transition and with relatively slow progress toward EU integration process, while rising of awareness on need for prevention and combat with illegal activities and corruption represent one of the mayor challenges for its society. This paper analyse forestry professionals’ awareness of the EU Timber Regulation in the Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina as precondition for planning further steps on improving human and institutional capacities in forest sector to prevent and combat with illegal activities. In order to conduct the analysis of forestry professionals’ awareness on EUTR, survey was conducted among currently employed forestry professionals in forest sector of the FB-H. Results revealed that employed forestry professionals in the FB-H have different level of awareness on EUTR. Therefore, creation and consistent implementation of informational forest policy instruments are needed in order to increase capacities of forestry professionals related to elements of EUTR implementation process. Efforts on prevention and combat with illegal activities in forest sector should involve implementation of mix of forest policy instruments directed toward harmonization of forest policy in the FB-H with EUTR requirements based on active participation of forestry professionals that are aware of EUTR implementation process and its potential influences on forest and wood-processing sectors of the FB-H.
DENDROLOGICAL LANDSCAPE VALORISATION OF THE COMMON FIG (Ficus carica L.) IN THE GARDENS OF ŠIBENIK
Authors: Dorbić Boris , Temim Elma , Friganović Emilija 
Published: January 2022

UDK: 634.37:712.25(497.5 Šibenik)
The culture of breeding figs (Ficus carica L.) on the area of town Šibenik is greatly connected to rural areas, and in the town system it is rare and sporadic. Its decorative ability is reflected in decorative gray bark, tree tops, fragrant leaves and smaller or larger fruits black or green, which again depends on the cultivar. It is also decorative in the winter period when comes to the fore an interesting shape of the trunk. Because of these decorative characteristics and cultural value of the fig, it is necessary to give fig the meaning in landscape architecture which it belongs considering its contribution to the visual gestalt in authenticity of space. To achieve real aesthetic value of a given area fig should not be used with non-typical Mediterranean species. The aim of this work is to execute landscape valorization, inventarization and to demonstrate esthetic grade of garden landscape with figs. A taxonomic analysis of fig gardens with a spatial accent was completed in Šibenik area. According to the results of field research and considering the habitus type (according to EHHARDT et al. 2002.) it is obvious that gardens are dominated by decorative plants with bushy forms (18 families), followed by tree shapes (8 families). Based on gained results of visual gestalt research and survey interviews we can conclude that citizens experience park spaces with figs as pleasant, and that it really has a great meaning for landscape, which can be used in branding of Šibenik and surrounding areas.
MITES ON LINDEN TREES (TILIA SPP.) IN SARAJEVO
Authors: Doljančić Kemala , Dautbašić Mirza , Mujezinović Osman 
Published: January 2022

UDK: 595.42:582.685.4(497.6 Sarajevo)
Urban green areas in Sarajevo are of the most importance for the overall appearance of the city and the quality of life in it. In recent years there has been a decline in the area under vegetation. The main reason for the loss and degradation of green areas is anthropogenic factor which predisposes urban greenery with its activities to various other biotic and abiotic factors. Air pollution, drought, high temperatures, soil and water pollution are group of abiotic factors which synergetic cause physiological changes in plant species. The fall of physiological resistance causes exposure of plants to biotic factors, especially insects, fungi, and recently mites.
In this paper, the research was conducted in order to determine the identification of harmful species of mites on the linden trees and determine the intensity of infection. Linden trees are designed as an avenue that stretches from Suada and Olga Bridge to the TV home in Alipašino Polje. Identification was based on symptoms established on the leaf material directly in the field and in the laboratory with the use of microscopes and binoculars. Laboratory studies were carried out at the Faculty of Forestry in Sarajevo. The intensity of infection of trees was determined HAWKSWORH'S six class system (1986).
A total of 200 trees were analyzed of which is the 136 infected by phytophagous mites. We identified five types of mites. Found species belonged to the family Eriophyidae and Tetranychidae. Following types of mites are identified from the first family: Eriophyestiliae (Eriophyoidea), Eriophyestiliaelateannulatus (Eriophyoidea), Eriophyesexilis (Eriophyoidea), and Eriophyesleiosoma (Eriophyoidea). From other family revealed the presence of mite Eotetranychustiliarum (Tetranychoidea).
The result of research conducted in the period from May to August showed a tendency of all recorded species of mites to the lower parts of the tree crown and going to the higher parts their numbers are decreasing.
FLORISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ARBUTUS UNEDO L. AND ARBUTUS ANDRACHNE L. AS MEDICINAL PLANTS
Authors: Yildirim Nebahat , Atar Fahrettin , Turna Hülya , Bayraktar Ali , Turna İbrahim 
Published: January 2022

633.88:582.688.3(560)
Arbutus unedo L. and Arbutus andrachne L., belonging to Ericaceae family and being evergreen, are two important species having economic values in natural flora of Turkey. These species spread as enclave in the Black Sea Region, while they are found naturally in the Mediterranean and Aegean Region of Turkey. Arbutus unedo, whose fruits contain a high amount of sugar (42% - 52%), is widely preferred in the subbranchs of the food industry such as jam, marmalade and sweetener, especially in the beverage industry in Europe. Arbutus andrachne is a species that has an effect on the circulatory system and besides it has antihemorrhagic and urinal antiseptic properties. In this study, floristic characteristics of Arbutus unedo and A. andrachne, spreading in places where the Mediterranean climate is predominant in Turkey, being characteristic elements of maquis formation in coastal areas of Black Sea Region, are investigated. Within the scope of the study, sample plots were taken in Bartın, Kastamonu, Sinop, Samsun, Ordu and Trabzon regions. It was determined that the most common native species accompanying these species (only woody plant taxa) are different. These species are frequently spread together with Castanea sativa in Bartın, Quercus sp. + Carpinus betulus in Kastamonu, Castanea sativa + Pinus sylvestris + Fagus orientalis in Sinop, Pinus brutia in Samsun, Quercus sp. in Ordu and Quercus sp. + Carpinus betulus in Trabzon. In addition, shrub species such as Erica arborea, Laurus nobilis, Ruscus aculeatus, Smilax excelsa, Rubus sp. and Cistus sp. accompany to these species in all of these sample plots.