bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De toros y romerías. Fiesta e identidad: la Asociación Vasco Navarra de Beneficencia y las fiestas en honor a la Virgen de Begoña en La Habana (1883) // Of bulls and pilgrimages. Feast and identity: the “Asociación Vasco Navarra de Beneficencia” and the feasts in honour to Our Lady of Begoña in Havana (1883)
Authors: Ramos Martínez Jon Ander 
Published: April 2022

La presencia de vascos en la isla de Cuba, al igual que la de gallegos, catalanes,canarios o asturianos, se incrementó a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX.Estos colectivos pronto comenzaron a organizarse en sociedades, y de maneracasi simultánea tomaron como sus iconos las referencias religiosas de los santospatrones y/o advocaciones marianas propias de sus lugares de origen. El objeto deeste trabajo es analizar la utilización de la religión por parte de las comunidadesinmigrantes en América como medio de exteriorizar la identidad del grupo. Kubako uhartean, euskaldunen kopurua handitu egin zen XIX. mendeko bigarrenerdialdetik aurrera, baita galegoen, katalanen, kanariarren edo asturiarrenkopurua ere. Talde horiek guztiak berehala hasi ziren elkarteetan antolatzen, eta,aldi berean, beren jatorrizko tokietako zaindari santuen eta/edo Ama Birjinarendeituren erlijio-erreferentziak hartu zituzten ikonotzat. Hortaz, Ameriketara emigratutakokomunitateek erlijioa erabili zuten, nolabait, taldearen nortasuna adierazteko,eta guk erabilera hori aztertu nahi izan dugu lan honen bitartez. The presence of Basques in Cuba, just like that of Galicians, Catalans, CanaryIslanders and Asturians, began to increase in the second half of the 19th century.These groups of people soon began to organise themselves into societies, and almostsimultaneously took used as their icons religious references of patron saintsand/or Marian advocations from their places of origin. The purpose of this articleis to analyse the use of religion by immigrant communities in America as a way ofexternalising the identity of the group.
Comercio entre Álava y Navarra durante la Baja Edad Media y la primera mitad del siglo XVI // Commercial relations between Álava and Navarre between the late Middle Ages and the first half of the 16th century
Authors: Aragón Ruano Álvaro 
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo pretende analizar las relaciones comerciales entre Álava y Navarra entrelos siglos bajomedievales y la primera mitad del siglo XVI. A pesar de las vicisitudes políticasque sufrieron ambos territorios, en 1199 y 1512, las relaciones comerciales no finalizaron,más bien se fueron consolidando y fortaleciendo. Este comercio era estratégico para ambosterritorios, toda vez que permitía cubrir la demanda de productos en los que cada uno deellos era deficitario. Dicho comercio benefició a todas las capas de la sociedad, sin embargo,también sirvió de tapadera para un intenso contrabando y comercio ilegal. Esas actividadesfraudulentas tuvieron lugar al calor de un elaborado discurso que justificaba la privilegiadasituación de los territorios fronterizos, siempre bajo la amenaza de que de no mediar talesprivilegios las rentas reales se verían afectadas. Berant Erdi Aroko mendeetatik XVI. mendeko lehen erdialdera bitarte Arabaren etaNafarroaren artean izan ziren merkataritza-harremanak aztertu nahi ditugu artikulu honetan.Bi lurraldeetan gorabehera politikoak izan ziren, 1199an eta 1512an batez ere, baina halaeta guztiz ere merkataritza-harremanak ez ziren itzali; alderantziz, sendotu eta indartu eginziren. Merkataritza estrategikoa zen bi lurraldeentzat, bata produktu baten faltan zegoeneanbestea eskariari erantzuteko moduan zegoelako. Merkataritza hori gizarte osoarentzat izan zenonuragarri, baina nolanahi ere legez kontrako merkataritza eta kontrabando handia estaltzekoere izan zen baliagarri. Ongi taxututako arrazoibide batek babesa eman zien iruzurrezkojarduera horiei. Horren arabera, lurralde mugakideen egoera ezin hobea babestu beharrazegoen, bestela, pribilejiorik ezean, errege-errentak kaltetuta geratuko liratekeelako. This article aims to analyse commercial relations between Álava and Navarra between thecenturies of Late Middle Ages and the first half of the 16th century. Despite the politicalvicissitudes suffered by both territories, in 1199 and 1512, commercial relations did not cometo an end, but rather they were consolidated and strengthened. This commerce was strategicfor both territories, since it allowed for the meeting of demand for products in which each ofthem was deficient. Said commerce benefited all layers of society, however, it also served asa cover for intense smuggling and illegal commerce. Those fraudulent activities took placein the heat of an elaborate discourse which justified the privileged situation of the borderterritories, always under the threat that if such privileges did not exist, the royal incomeswould be affected.
La reunión de la parzonería de Izki alto. Un caso etnográfico de revitalización cultural y construcción comunitaria. // The meeting at upper Izki "parzonería". An ethnographic case of cultural revitalisation and community-building.
Authors: Fernández de Labastida Ixone 
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo analiza el proceso de revitalización de una práctica cultural concreta en la comarca de la Montaña Alavesa; la reunión de la Parzonería de Izki Alto. En el presente artículo se estudia este ejemplo etnográfico dentro de una lógica más amplia, la reactivación de recursos culturales como estrategia de desarrollo local y construcción comunitaria. Como es habitual en estos casos, objetos, prácticas y discursos tradicionales se entremezclan con otros actuales dándole al evento un sentido postmoderno. Goi Izkiko Partzuergoaren bilera Arabako Mendialdearen berezko kultura-praktika zen, eta hura suspertzeko prozesua aztertu da lan honetan. Artikulu honetan adibide etnografiko hori aztergai hartu nahi izan dugu logika zabalago baten barruan. Horren arabera, kultura-baliabideak indarberritu egin behar dira toki-garapeneko eta erkidego-eraikuntzako estrategia gisa. Kasu horietan ohikoadenez, lehengo eta oraingo objektu, jardunbide eta diskurtsoak nahastu dira, eta horren ondorioz gertaerari zentzu postmodernoa eman zaio. This paper analyzes the process of revitalization of a particular cultural practice in the region of the Montaña Alavesa; the meeting of Izki Alto communal mountain. The ethnographic example that is discussed in this article is placed within a wider logic; the revival of cultural resources as a strategy for local development and community building. As usual in these cases, objects, practices and speeches are interspersed with other current ones giving the event a postmodern sense.
¿El primer informe policial sobre ETA? Los archivos franquistas como fuente para la investigación histórica. // The first police report about ETA? Francoist archives as a source for historical research.
Authors: Aizpuru Murua Mikel 
Published: April 2022

Los documentos policiales no han estado a disposición de los investigadores por una política archivística que impide consultar expedientes que tengan una antigüedad inferior a los cincuenta años. Una de las fuentes que está empezando a estar disponible es el Boletín de Información de la Brigada Político-Social. En este artículo se reflexiona sobre la validez de esta fuente para el conocimiento histórico y se adjunta parte de un boletín del año 1961. Es probablemente la primera vez que la policía española menciona a ETA. Berrogeita hamar urte baino gutxiagoko espedienteak kontsultatzea galarazten duen artxibo-politikaren ondorioz, ikertzaileek ez dituzte eskuragarri eduki polizia-dokumentuak. Eskuragarri jartzen hasi diren iturrietako bat Brigada Politiko Sozialaren Informazio Buletina da. Artikulu honetan, iturri horrek jakintza historikorako duen balioari buruzko gogoeta egiten da, eta 1961eko buletin baten zati bat dago erantsita. Baliteke Espainiako poliziak ETA aipatuzuen lehen aldia izatea. Police documents have not been available to researchers due to an archivist policy that prevents the consultation of files that are less than fifty years old. One of the sources that is beginning to become available is the Information Bulletin of the Political-Social Brigade. This article reflects on the validity of this source for historical knowledge and part of a bulletin from 1961 is attached. It is probably the first time the Spanish police mentions ETA.
Comparative Effects of Static Stretching versus Stretching with Traction on Hamstrings Flexibility in Patients with Backache; A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Nasir Rashid Hafeez , Tabassum Rabia , Anwar Sahreen , Chaudary Muqadas , Mukhtar Tahreem , Parveen Wajida 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: Patients with lower backache commonly complain of hamstrings tightness which is responsible for altering biomechanics of the lower limb and spine. Reduced muscular flexibility affects the functional capacity of an individual and also damages the musculoskeletal system as a result of overuse. Objective: The objective is to compare the effects of static stretching versus stretching with traction on hamstrings flexibility in patients with backache. Methods: A single-blinded, controlled trial was conducted on 44 subjects who presented with primary complaints of back pain, hamstrings tightness and pain/tenderness in the back of the thigh. Group A was treated with static stretching and Group B with stretching with traction (Mulligan). Straight leg raise, 90-90 test, and visual analogue scale were used to calculate the scores in the two groups. An independent t-test was calculated to measure the difference between the treatment outcomes of the two groups while paired sample t-test was used to measure the differences within the groups. Results: Both groups showed significant results with both tests and pain scores. When both the groups were compared, stretching with traction showed a significant difference from static stretching in relieving hamstrings tightness in patients with backache. Conclusion: Stretching of hamstrings with traction is found to be a significant treatment option as compared to static stretching as the participants showed a significant difference in outcome measures in relieving hamstrings tightness in patients having backache. *Corresponding Author: Sahreen Anwar, Independent Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan; Email: sahreenanwar@yahoo.com
Citation: Nasir R.H., R. Tabassum, S. Anwar, M. Chaudhary, T. Mukhtar, W. Parveen. 2021. Comparative effects of static stretching versus stretching with traction on hamstrings flexibility in patients with backache; a randomized controlled trial. The Healer Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, 1(1):2-8.
Awareness about the Role of Physical Therapy in Post-Partum Females among Gynecologists
Authors: Nazar Ghania 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Background: The role of physiotherapy in obstetrics and gynecology that includes gestation period, childbirth, and antenatal and postnatal care is important. It is essential to create awareness about physiotherapy in hospital setups among gynecologists to provide better health care services to females. Objective: To assess awareness among gynecologists regarding the role of physical therapy in post-partum females. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted six months after the approval of the synopsis from September 2020 to January 2021. Data were collected from 75 gynecologists of Lahore and Sahiwal using non-probability convenient sampling. A self-administered questionnaire was used to take data from gynecologists after taking written consent from the participants. Using SPSS version 21, descriptive statistics like frequency and percentage were calculated for categorical variables. For quantitative data, means and standard deviations were estimated. Results: It was shown that postpartum physical therapy services were known to 57(76%) of gynecologists. Among them, 11(14.7%) gynecologists do refer patients, 14(18.7%) do not refer at all, 28(37.3%) refer when required, and 22(29.3%) refer clients very rarely to the physiotherapy department. Conclusion: It was concluded that the majority of the gynecologists were aware of postpartum physical therapy for women. But there is a lack of referral systems in our settings because they do not have any proper gynecological physiotherapy settings affiliated with them. Only a few gynecologists refer patients for Physiotherapy services.
*Corresponding Author: Ghania Nazar, University Institute of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, Email: ghanianazar555@gmail.com
Citation: Ghania Nazar. 2021. Awareness about the role of physical therapy in post-partum females among gynecologists. The Healer Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, 1(1):21-26.
Evidence-Based Physical Therapy
Authors: Fatima Arooj 
Published: April 2022

In the domain of physical therapy, the prime emphasis of preliminary treatment is the physical and physiological outcome of the disorder and the patient’s interventions. Physical therapy is mainly based on the identification and increasing the movement potential in the domains of promotion, treatment, prevention and rehabilitation. Physical therapy is based on practice in a wide range of inpatients, outpatients, and depends on community-based setups like clinics and centers with palliative care whereby the member of a multidisciplinary team of patient care, conveys the physical and functional extents of patients’ diseases.
The Effects of Different Substrates with Chemical and Organic Fertilizer Applications on Vitamins, Mineral, and Amino Acid Content of Grape Berries from Soilless Culture
Authors: Tangolar Serpil , Tangolar Semih , Turan Metin , Atalan Mikail , Ada Melike 
Published: April 2022

Due to its advantages, soilless cultivation has been used for both early- and late-maturing grape varieties. High nutritional and energy value is one of the strongest features that make the grape an effective component of agriculture and the human diet. Therefore, it was thought that it would be useful to determine the nutrient content of the berries in a soilless culture study carried out on the Early Cardinal grape variety. One-year-old vines were trained to a guyot system and grown in 32-liter plastic pots containing four different solid growing media, namely, zeolite, cocopeat, and zeolite+cocopeat (Z + C) (1:1 and 1:2, v:v). A total of three different nutrient solutions (Hoagland, Hoagland A (adapted to the vine) and organic liquid worm fertilizer (OLWF)) were applied to the plants. Grapevines were given different solutions starting from the bud burst. Z + C (1:1) substrate mixture giving the highest values of 14 amino acids, vitamins, and most macro- and microelements. Hoagland and Modified Hoagland nutrient solutions mostly gave higher values than OLWF for the properties studied. In general, it was observed that there were no significant losses in terms of mineral, vitamin, and amino acid composition in soilless grape cultivation.
Assessment of North Sinai Shoreline Morphodynamics Using Geospatial Tools and DSAS Technique
Authors: Masria Ali , Nassar Karim , Galal Eltarabily Mohamed 
Published: April 2022

This study employs a digital shoreline analysis system (DSAS) to identify and evaluate historical changes in the coastline along the North Sinai coast of Egypt. Using multi-temporal satellite images, change detection is explored along coastline over 27 years (1989–2016). The annualized uncertainty of shoreline changes was calculated. Erosion and accretion patterns were automatically quantified via four statistical parameters in the DSAS model namely net shoreline movement (NSM), rate of −8.17 m year−1 was recorded at the west seaside of El-Tinah plain throughout the 27 years. This recession of the shoreline is attributed to the joint effect of the stormy climate of the western seaside and the sediments transport from the Nile Delta. shoreline has progressed west of El-Bardawil inlet towards El-Arish harbor, where wave-induced littoral transport is ceased by the construction of jetties. The shoreline at the downdrift side of the jetties to the east has adversely retreated where the subsequent beaches are reverted at rates of −4.5 and −2.9 m year−1. Lastly, the EPR model was utilized for quantifying shoreline changes in the near future of years 2025, 2035, and 2050.
Hacia una transición energética justa e inclusiva: la contribución de la Economía Social a la conformación de las Comunidades Energéticas Europeas
Authors: Atutxa Ordeñana Ekhi , Aguado Muñoz Ricardo , Zubero Beascoechea Imanol 
Published: April 2022

Una vez más, el gran cierre llevado a cabo para mitigar los efectos del impacto de la covid-19 ha demostrado la profunda relación existente entre nuestro sistema socioeconómico y el modelo energético. El impacto que la pandemia ha creado en el ámbito energético parece haber reforzado la necesidad de transitar hacia un modelo más justo e inclusivo. En este contexto (Marzo de 2019, pre-covid), la Comisión Europea impulsa una transición energética en la que la ciudadanía está llamada a jugar un rol central para conseguir un sistema energético asequible, fiable y sostenible mediante el desarrollo de comunidades locales de energía. Estas iniciativas comunitarias destacan por sus modos de gobierno basados en la promoción del bien común y su pertenencia formal a la Economía Social. Tienen el potencial de conformar un modelo energético más resiliente a través de la relocalización de la generación de la energía, la reducción de su consumo o la ubicación de la ciudadanía en el centro a través de la socialización de los medios de producción. Utilizando una extensa revisión bibliográfica y el análisis de fuentes secundarias, el objetivo de esta investigación es proponer un marco conceptual convergente entre la Economía Social y el paradigma de lo Común, y aplicarlo a las Comunidades de Energía impulsadas por la Comisión Europea. Mediante el diálogo entre los principios normativos y aplicados del paradigma de lo Común y los de la Economía Social, se desarrollará un mapa de las esferas de lo Público, lo Privado, lo Social y lo Común que, a su vez, justificará posicionar a la Economía Social como la forma idónea de organizar iniciativas como las Comunidades de Energía Europeas.
Stages of reformation and problems of development of the Institute of Public Service in the Russian Federation
Authors: Rebrishchev Nikolai Mitrofanovich 
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study is the formation and development of the institute of public service in the Russian Federation as a public administration apparatus. The object of the study was the social relations arising in the process of reforming and formation of the institute of public service in the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive study of the institute of public service in the Russian Federation, identification of problems of development of this institute, as well as the development of practical recommendations for their elimination. The author pays special attention to the stages of reform and development of the institute of public service in the Russian Federation at the present time. Their analysis is carried out within the framework of administrative reform, as well as the problems of the development of the institution of public service and ways to solve them are outlined. At the same time, the author identifies certain features that allow determining the quality of public service as a social institution in the state. The compliance of the current model of public service in the Russian Federation with these characteristics is considered. The main conclusions of the author in the study of the topic are that the main directions of the development of the civil service should be: the definition of clear goals and objectives of the civil service; the completion of the reform of the military and law enforcement service through proper regulatory regulation of these types of public service; the creation of a public service management system; information support for the reform of the civil service; increasing the prestige of the civil service through the introduction of new methods of stimulating civil servants and strengthening public control over the activities of public authorities. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the author, analyzing the main problems of the development of the institute of public service, concludes that the ongoing reform of the institution under study has encountered a barrier of traditional bureaucratic values and paternalism of public service relations. This has led to the discrediting of the institution of public service in society and the discrepancy between the declared goals of public service and the real goals of the activities of civil servants.
A Man in a Modern City: from the dichotomy of the sacred and profane to the innovative and provocative
Authors: Kuzmina Natalia Valerevna , Astafeva Olga Nikolaevna 
Published: April 2022

In this article, the authors attempt to comprehend the modern city and, in particular, the metropolis from the perspective of a semiotic approach, as well as conceptualize it as a space of human cultural existence. Thus, the subject of the article is the social and cultural space of a modern city. The authors of the article rely on the idea that the "cultural centers" in the city and the metropolis for a long time, according to three cultural objects centering urban life: this is a castle, a temple and a market, which traditionally embodied the dichotomy of the sacred and profane in the socio-cultural space of the city. The temple was a place not only of religious worship, but also of human formation. In turn, in the market (market square), the citizen was formed as an autonomous individual competing with others. A special contribution of the authors to the study of the topic is that the authors come to the following conclusion:in the absence of value-based moral supports and the transformation of the "sacred", such a category as interesting, considered and analyzed in the article, became a reflection of the indefatigable thirst for the new as new, the pursuit of the illusion of happiness and the elusive fullness of life. In this regard, according to the authors of the article, the question becomes legitimate in this sense: is the harmonization of tradition and innovation, the dialectics of the dichotomies of the sacred-profane and innovative-provocative able to become a condition for preserving the metaphysics of the city, which develops if not for centuries, then for sure not for one decade and is measured by the life of more than one generation of citizens?