bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing Telemedicine Efficiency in Follow-up Care With Video Consultations for Patients in Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery in Germany: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Muschol Jennifer , Heinrich Martin , Heiss Christian , Knapp Gero , Repp Holger , Schneider Henning , Thormann Ulrich , Uhlar Johanna , Unzeitig Kai , Gissel Christian 
Published: July 2022

Background
Telemedicine can help mitigate important health care challenges, such as demographic changes and the current COVID-19 pandemic, in high-income countries such as Germany. It gives physicians and patients the opportunity to interact via video consultations, regardless of their location, thus offering cost and time savings for both sides.

Objective
We aimed to investigate whether telemedicine can be implemented efficiently in the follow-up care for patients in orthopedic and trauma surgery, with respect to patient satisfaction, physician satisfaction, and quality of care.

Methods
We conducted a prospective randomized controlled trial in a German university hospital and enrolled 60 patients with different knee and shoulder conditions. For follow-up appointments, patients received either an in-person consultation in the clinic (control group) or a video consultation with their physician (telemedicine group). Patients’ and physicians’ subsequent evaluations of these follow-up appointments were collected and assessed using separate questionnaires.

Results
On the basis of data from 52 consultations after 8 withdrawals, it was found that patients were slightly more satisfied with video consultations (mean 1.58, SD 0.643) than with in-clinic consultations (mean 1.64, SD 0.569), although the difference was not statistically significant (P=.69). After excluding video consultations marred by technical problems, no significant difference was found in physician satisfaction between the groups (mean 1.47, SD 0.516 vs mean 1.32, SD 0.557; P=.31). Further analysis indicated that telemedicine can be applied to broader groups of patients and that patients who have prior experience with telemedicine are more willing to use telemedicine for follow-up care.

Conclusions
Telemedicine can be an alternative and efficient form of follow-up care for patients in orthopedic and trauma surgery in Germany, and it has no significant disadvantages compared with in-person consultations in the clinic.

Trial Registration
German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00023445; https://www.drks.de/drks_web/navigate.do?navigationId=trial.HTML&TRIAL_ID=DRKS00023445
Students Perception on Online Learning During a Pandemic at SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang Pasaman Barat
Authors: Yani Ranti Fitri , Sani Riny Dwitya , Sevrika Hevriani 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia sejak Desember 2019. Peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap online learning pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap online learning pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap online learning pada masa pandemi Covid- 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan wawancara sebagai instrument dalam penelitian ini. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 60 siswa di SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang Pasaman Barat. Pengumpulan data dengan cara membagikan angket kepada 60 siswa dan melakukan interview dengan 7 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi siswa SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang terhadap online learning adalah tidak efektif pada masa pandemi covid-19.Kata Kunci : Students Perception, Online Learning, Pandemic Covid-19
Menyingkap Makna Objek Pendidikan dalam Istilah Al-Ahl/الأهل, Al-‘Asyirah/العشيرة, Al-Aqrab/الأقرب
Authors: Harahap Musaddad , Hitami Munzir , Anwar Abu 
Published: July 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pentingnya memahami hakikat objek pendidikan perspektif pendidikan Islam. Secara umum objek pendidikan sering dipahami hanya sekedar manusia yang membutuhkan pembelajaran. Namun dalam pendidikan Islam, objek pendidikan tidak hanya sekedar manusia secara individual, tetapi melebihi dari itu. Manusia sebagai objek pendidikan memiliki dimensi yang sangat luas. Pendidikan Islam telah mengisyaratkan hal itu dalam sumber utamanya yaitu Al-Qur’an dan Sunaah Nabi Muhammad SAW. Untuk menjawab masalah penelitian ini, maka pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah objek pendidikan dalam Islam mengacuk kepada beberapa kata. Pertama, kata ahl yaitu memiliki makna keluarga, istri, kerabat, atau orang yang tinggal di tempat yang sama. kata ahl juga bisa mengacu kepada berbagai kelompok-kelompok yang terbentuk dan dibentuk dalam realitas kehidupan umat manusia. Kedua, kata ‘asyirah memiliki pemaknaan yang variatif. Adapun penekanan makna yang paling dominan adalah keluarga dalam lingkup yang lebih besar bila dibandingkan keluarga dalam istilah ahl. Sehingga istilah ‘asyirah tersebut tidak hanya sebatas hubungan karena nasab, tetapi juga hubungan karena adanya kesamaan baik secara geografis atau tempat tinggal, suku, kabilah atau karena adanya komunikasi interaktif yang intens di antara sesama kelompok masyarakat yang ada. Ketiga, istilah al-qurbu (القرب) lebih mengarah kepada keluarga yang diikat oleh persaudaraan, boleh jadi persaudaraan itu akibat adanya garis keturunan atau persaudaraan yang hanya sebatas karena adanya persamaan persepsi. Dengan demikian, dalam pendidikan Islam pendidikan tidak hanya fokus untuk bagaimana membelajarkan manusia sebagai individu, tetapi manusia dalam berbagai komunitas pun tetap mendapat perhatian serius dalam rangka mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan Islam yaitu teraktualisasikannya iman dan dan takwa kepada Allah SWT dalam diri.
Monitoreo de material particulado fino y carbono negro, en microambientes de la ciudad andina de Manizales: estudio piloto
Authors: Gálvez Serna Angel David , González Duque Carlos Mario , Franco Ramírez Juan Felipe , Morales Betancourt Ricardo , Rincón Riveros Juan Manuel , Aristizábal Zuluaga Beatriz Helena 
Published: July 2022

Manizales cuenta actualmente con un sistema de vigilancia de calidad del aire que mide concentraciones en aire ambiente de material particulado (PM, por sus siglas en inglés). Sin embargo, este sistema no permite conocer concentraciones de exposición en inmediaciones de vías. El ob-jetivo de este estudio fue realizar una primera aproximación a los niveles de exposición a material particulado fino (PM2.5) y carbono negro (BC) en algunas vías de la ciudad de Manizales, evaluando microambientes relacionados con los peatones en vías y como pasajeros de buses del transporte público. Se midieron concentraciones de material particulado fino PM2.5 y BC durante dos semanas por periodos de cinco horas al día en horas de la mañana. Se usaron dos fotómetros DustTrack modelos 8533 y un Microaetalómetro modelo AE51. Los datos fueron evaluados en función de cada microambiente y tres zonas de estudio en la ciudad.
El valor obtenido de la mediana para las concentraciones de PM2.5 y BC en las vías analizadas, fue 10 % y 30 % menor en la zona oriente respecto al sector centro, indicando la relevancia del tráfico vehicular como fuente de emisión en la ciudad. Para el caso de los pasajeros de transporte público, las concentraciones expresadas como la mediana de PM2.5 y BC fueron 57 % y 54 % mayores comparadas con los peatones de las vías. Al interior del transporte público el porcentaje de aporte de BC fue aproximadamente del 41 % de la concentración total de PM registrado. Este es el primer estudio sobre exposición a estos contaminantes en Manizales; planteando la necesidad de seguir fortaleciendo análisis similares y usar los resultados como complemento para la gestión de calidad del aire en la ciudad.
Identifikasi Kimia Serta Gambaran Pengetahuan Siswa Terhadap Boraks, Formalin dan Rhodamine-B Pada Jajanan Di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik
Authors: Tiadeka Pemta , Solikhah Desty Muzarofatus , Karimah Maulidatul 
Published: July 2022

Saat ini, penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya sebagai bahan tambahan pangan (BTP) masih menjadi masalah besar bagi Indonesia. BTP yang marak digunakan oleh produsen jajanan adalah boraks, formalin dan rhodamine-B. Banyak kasus keamanan pangan yang kurang terjamin ditemukan di lingkungan sekolah dengan konsumen terbanyak adalah siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi ketiga BTP serta menganalisa pengetahuan siswa tentang BTP dan cara deteksi bahan kimia berbahaya pada makanan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode identifikasi kimia pada penelitian ini menggunakan tes kit boraks, formalin dan rhodamine B. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuisioner pada siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 8 jenis jajanan yang paling banyak terjual di lingkungan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik serta 19 responden siswa SMA tersebut dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisa secara kimia diperoleh hasil bahwa sebanyak 12,5% sampel mengandung boraks, 25% mengandung formalin dan 12,5% terdapat rhodamine-B. Jenis sampel yang terdeteksi ada bahan kimia berbahaya adalah sosis dan minuman bewarna terang. Selanjutnya, dari 19 responden diperoleh hasil sebanyak 87,21% siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang BTP sedangakn 58% siswa menunjukkan kurang memiliki pengetahuan identifikasi bahan kimia pada pangan. Dengan adanya jajanan yang masih mengandung formalin dan rhodamine-B serta pengetahuan siswa yang kurang tentang cara deteksi bahan kimia tersebut, maka diharapkan pihak sekolah memberikan edukasi yang optimal kepada siswa sehingga dapat mencegah dampak penyakit yang ditimbukan akibat mengkonsumsi jajanan yang kurang bergizi.
Effect of Additional Extract Curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) on Commercial Feed on Growth and Survival Rate of Tilapia Seeds (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Ardiansyah  , Rizal Achmad 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) pada pakan komersil terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan benih ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Organisme uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu benih ikan nila dengan bobot rata-rata 1,55 gram sebanyak 200 ekor yang diperoleh dari Balai Benih Ikan Tulo, Kecamatan Dolo, Kabupaten Sigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dengan lima ulangan. Perlakuan A: tanpa penambahan ekstrak temulawak; Perlakuan B: penambahan ekstrak temulawak 4 g/kg pakan; Perlakuan C: penambahan ekstrak temulawak 8 g/kg pakan; dan Perlakuan D: penambahan ekstrak temulawak 12 g/kg pakan. Ekstrak temulawak yang telah siap kemudian dimasukan kedalam botol semprotan sesuai dosis yang telah ditentukan. Biomassa dan bobot organisme uji ditimbang pada awal dan akhir pemeliharaan. Pengukuran kualitas air meliputi suhu, pH, oksigen terlarut, dan amonia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap bobot mutlak benih ikan nila. Persentase bobot mutlak dan sintasan pada benih ikan nila tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan D, masing-masing sebesar 1,423 g dan 94%.
Medication changes and potentially inappropriate prescribing in older patients with significant polypharmacy: a secondary analysis of the SPPiRE trial
Authors: McCarthy Caroline , Flood Michelle , Clyne Barbara , Smith Susan , Wallace Emma , Boland Fiona , Moriarty Frank 
Published: July 2022

Background

Number of medicines and medicines appropriateness are often used as
outcome measures to evaluate the effectiveness of deprescribing
interventions. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in
prescribing, potentially inappropriate prescriptions (PIP) and
prescribing of low-value medicines during the SPPiRE trial.

Methods

We retrospectively analysed trial prescription data from 51 general
practices with 404 participants aged ≥65 years and prescribed ≥15 repeat
medicines. Repeat medications at baseline and follow-up
(~1 year later) were assigned Anatomical Therapeutic
Classification (ATC) codes. Outcomes were the most commonly prescribed
and potentially inappropriately prescribed drug groups, the most
frequently discontinued or initiated drug groups and the number of
changes per person between baseline and follow-up.

Results

There were 7,051 medicines prescribed to 404 participants at baseline.
There was a median of 17 medicines (IQR 15-19) at baseline and 16 (IQR
14-19) at follow-up. PIP represented 17.1% of prescriptions at baseline
and 15.7% (n=6,777) at follow-up. There were reductions in the
prescription of most drug groups with the largest reduction in
antiplatelet prescriptions. Considering medication discontinuations,
initiations and switches, there was a median of five medication changes
per person (range 0-30, IQR 3-9) by follow-up. There were 95 low-value
prescriptions at baseline reducing to 78 at follow-up.

Conclusion

The number of medication changes per person was not reflected by
summarising medication count at two time points, highlighting the
complexity of prescribing for patients with polypharmacy. Frequent
medication changes has potentially important implications for patients
in terms of adherence and medication safety.
Key words: Multimorbidity, polypharmacy, cluster randomised controlled
trial, deprescribing, potentially inappropriate prescribing
The SPPiRE trial was registered prospectively on the ISRCTN registry
(ISRCTN12752680).
Fatores de risco para o câncer em adultos jovens
Authors: Sabóia Vera Maria , Souza Sônia Regina de , Santiago Adriana da Silva , Trindade Elisama Livramento , Rosa Julia Vilhena Alves da Silva 
Published: July 2022

Uma em cada cinco pessoas no mundo enfrentará um diagnóstico de câncer durante a vida. Portanto, são recomendadas investigações voltadas a identificar e mitigar precocemente os fatores de risco para o câncer. Objetivou-se classificar os estudos selecionados quanto ao Nível de Evidência Científica por Tipo de Estudo - “Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine”; descrever as metodologias/ instrumentos utilizados na avaliação de fatores de risco para o câncer em adultos jovens. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa focada na síntese de evidências, utilizando a estratégia de busca PVO. Foram selecionados seis artigos que atenderam aos critérios da pesquisa. Ao identificar fatores de risco para o câncer em adultos jovens, pretende-se contribuir para melhores práticas de prevenção do câncer e redução da morbimortalidade.
Descritores: Prevenção Primária, Fatores de Risco, Adulto Jovem, Carcinoma.

Risk factors for cancer in young adults
Abstract: One of five people in the world will face a diagnosis of cancer in their lifetime. Therefore, investigations aimed at early identification and mitigation of risk factors for cancer are recommended. The objective was to classify the selected studies according to the Level of Scientific Evidence by Type of Study - “Oxford Center for Evidence-based Medicine”; describe the methodologies/instruments used to assess risk factors for cancer in young adults. This is an integrative review focused on the synthesis of evidence, using the PVO search strategy. Six articles that met the search criteria were selected. By identifying risk factors for cancer in young adults, we intend to contribute to better practices for preventing cancer and reducing morbidity and mortality.
Descriptors: Primary Prevention, Risk Factors, Young Adult, Carcinoma.

Factores de riesgo de cáncer en adultos jóvenes
Resumen: Una de cada cinco personas en el mundo se enfrentará a un diagnóstico de cáncer en su vida. Por lo tanto, se recomiendan las investigaciones destinadas a la identificación temprana y la mitigación de los factores de riesgo de cáncer. El objetivo fue clasificar los estudios seleccionados con respecto al Nivel de Evidencia Científica por Tipo de Estudio - “Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine”; describir las metodologías / instrumentos utilizados para evaluar los factores de riesgo de cáncer en adultos jóvenes. Se trata de una revisión integradora centrada en la síntesis de evidencia, utilizando la estrategia de búsqueda PVO. Se seleccionaron seis artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de la investigación. Al identificar los factores de riesgo de cáncer en adultos jóvenes, pretendemos contribuir a mejores prácticas para prevenir el cáncer y reducir la morbilidad y la mortalidad.
Descriptores: Prevención Primaria, Factores de Riesgo, Adulto Joven, Carcinoma.
Financing Restructuring During the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Tadhbiq Ahkam Paradigm
Authors: Adawiyah Endah Robiatul , Setiadi Rudi , Rohandi Dadang , Wahrudin Udin , Ummah Inayatul 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The Paper is to study the Restukturization Of Financing During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Maqashid Paradigm As-Syar'iyahDesign/Method/Approach : This research uses qualitative methods with a library study approach. in analyzing the position of financing restucturization during the pandemic from the point of view of maqasid al-syar'iyahFindings: The discussion is considered important because by digging from the point of view of muamalah figh in terms of Magashid Syari’ah so that the discussion specifically becomes the first two discussions, from the restructuring process of financing during the pandemic, restructuring which was developed with the istimbat ahkam with the aim of magashid syari’ah as part of Hifdul Maal [Maintaining Property] which is motivated by the social condition of public health, namely during the pandemic period empirically with analysis and argumentation, the second is the harmonization of syari’ah policies with the situation. Research subject related to causes and reasons for implementing decisions on financing restricting with Magashid Syari’ah., a paradigm developed through financing risk mitigation and the Magashid As-Syari’ah paradigm in legal protection based on the existence of benefits that are dharuriyyat [primary needs]. Hajiyat [secondary needs], and Tahsinivat [tertiary needs], with regard to protection of proferty [hifdz a-Maal] and hifdz al –nafs [guarding the soul] with legal arguments built starting from the view that the return on financing is carried out from bank financial institutioins Sharia is an obligation that must be fulfilled, in the process of fulfilling the obligatons given by financial institutions based on general and special considerations, especialty for conditions beyons the will and ability of humans, the ability to return financing is hindered due the covid-19 pandemic, there is a restructuring formulation. A is, namely postponemet of loan principal, postponement of principal and margin, delay of remaining principal extension of repayment period, and reduction in margins on people’s business financing (PUR) Originality/Values: The main contribution of this research is a concern in filling the gap in how the concept of Islamic economics in the restucturization of financing to business actors
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS ARM ROLL TRUK PENGANGKUT SAMPAH DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN PAHANDUT)
Authors: Kristianto Indra , Murniati Murniati , Riani Desi 
Published: July 2022

Pertumbuhan penduduk di Kecamatan Pahandut, Kota Palangka Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah berkembang pesat. Jumlah penduduk, yang terdapat pertokoan, pasar tradisional, dan keberadaan Bandara Tjilik Riwut, pasti berpengaruh besar dalam masalah persampahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung produktivitas arm roll truck pengangkut sampah di Kecamatan, dan agar mengetahui berapa produktivitas truk pengangkut sampah di Kecamatan Pahandut. Pengangkutan sampah menggunakan metode HCS (Hauled Container System) dimana kontainer untuk menyimpan sampah diangkut ke tempat pembuangan, dikosongkan, dan dikembalikan ke lokasi semula atau dipindahkan ke lokasi lain. Untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan survei ke lapangan dan dianalisis menggunakan metode emperis. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa kapasitas rata-rata yang diangkut dengan sistem wadah angkut menggunakan arm roll truck adalah 23,890 m3/hari atau sama dengan 6,544 m3/jam/truk. Waktu angkut rata-rata yang dibutuhkan truk untuk beroperasi setiap hari adalah 3,628 jam/hari dengan jumlah ritasi pengangkutan 15 rit/hari.
Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Among Nigerian Medical Doctors
Authors: Nri-Ezedi CA , Okechukwu C , Ofiaeli OC , Nwaneli E , Musa S , Kida I , Adetola H , Ulasi TO 
Published: July 2022

Background: Since its discovery in late 2019, COVID-19 has claimed approximately three million lives worldwide, causing a significant economic burden and strain on health care delivery and services. Therefore, the COVID-19 vaccine may offer the potential to promote global recovery.
Objective: To determine the acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine among Nigerian doctors and the factors influencing the acceptance.
Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, an anonymous online survey was administered to medical doctors across the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria between 13 January and 31 January 2021, using the health belief model (HBM).
Results: Out of 830 respondents, 38.8% were willing to take the COVID-19 vaccine, 36.0% were unsure, while the remaining 26.5% refused to take the vaccine. Following adjustments, males were more likely to take the vaccine (OR = 3.357; 95% CI 2.009-5.610; p = 0.0001), whereas increasing age, higher perceived viral virulence and perceived viral infectivity were observed to be significantly associated with less likelihood of accepting the vaccine. Respondents who believed in the efficacy of ivermectin were much less likely to receive the vaccine (OR = 0.217; 95% CI 0.108-0.436; p = 0.001). Concerns on vaccination safety were the main barriers to vaccine acceptability. Hypothetically addressing these concerns increased vaccine acceptance rates by approximately a third (34.6%) (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The proposed nationwide distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine may be met with poor vaccine acceptability among Nigerian medical practitioners. Measures specifically addressing vaccine safety concerns should be provided to allay fears and enhance the acceptability of the vaccine.
Parent’s Knowledge, Attitude and Pattern of Care for Children with Epilepsy in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Salisu MA , Senbanjo IO , Oshikoya KA , Lamina MO , Alaje EO 
Published: July 2022

Background: Epilepsy is a common paediatric neurologic disorder associated with stigmatisation due to a lack of understanding of the disease and wrong beliefs.
Objective: To assess parents’ knowledge about epilepsy, attitude towards the disease and care for the affected child in Lagos, Nigeria.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of parents of children with epilepsy presenting to the Paediatric Neurology Out-Patient Clinic in a tertiary facility between June and August 2019. Data collection was done using a semi-structured questionnaire.
Results: A total of 112 parent-child pairs participated in this study. The mean age of the fathers and mothers were 44.9 ± 10.4 years and 37.9 ± 9.0 years, respectively. Most (98.2%) of the parents had at least a secondary level of education, and about half (42.9%) belonged to the upper socioeconomic class. About three-quarters (73.2%) of parents have heard about epilepsy before presentation at the clinic. Twenty-eight (25%) parents had misconceptions or no idea of the causes of epilepsy. About a third of the parents did not know the correct measures to be taken during seizure attacks. Three-quarters (76.8%) of children received prescribed medication regularly, and one of the reasons given for non-compliance with medications was poor effectiveness of the medications. (15.4%).
Conclusions: The attitude and care of parents towards children living with epilepsy were poor. A period must be dedicated to educating all parents as soon as they present to the clinic with their children.