bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How centrality bias in subjective evaluation affects positive and negative employee work behavior: a real-effort task experiment
Authors: Mursita Lufi Yuwana , Nahartyo Ertambang 
Published: January 2022

PurposeBased on the referent cognitions theory (RCT), individuals compare their outcomes to a given reference point. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of centrality bias in subjective performance evaluation on two employees’ work behaviors; willingness to exert work effort and retaliation intention.MethodsA 2  ×  2 × 2 between-subject real-effort task experiment was conducted on 162 Accounting and Management students. Centrality bias and level of task difficulty were each manipulated into two groups. Meanwhile, the level of performance was divided based on the average score of the real-effort task.FindingsThe experimental data were examined using MANOVA and PROCESS macro regression. It reveals that centrality bias negatively affects willingness to exert work effort through perceived procedural fairness and positively affects retaliation intention. These findings align with the RCT in explaining the perceived procedural fairness psychological mechanism and the work behavior resulting from an unfair evaluation procedure.Originality/valueThis study is the first of its kind to investigate the effect of centrality bias in subjective performance evaluation on positive and negative employee behaviors concurrently, which refers to the real-effort experimental task. The study demonstrates the significant impact of centrality bias on unwillingness to exert effort and adverse behavior.
Free vibration analysis of a laminated honeycomb sandwich panel: a suggested analytical solution and a numerical validation
Authors: Al-Khazraji Mustafa S. , Jweeg M. J. , Bakhy S. H. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the free vibration response of a laminated honeycomb sandwich panels (LHSP) for aerospace applications. Higher order shear deformation theory (HSDT) was simplified for the dynamic analysis of LHSP. Furthermore, the effects of honeycomb parameters on the value of natural frequency (NF) of vibration were explored.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper applies HSDT to the analysis of composite LHSP to derive four vibration differential equations of motion and solve it to find the NF of vibration. Two analytical models (Nayak and Meunier models) were selected from literature for comparison of the NF of vibration. In addition, a numerical model was built by using ABAQUS and the results were compared. Furthermore, parametric studies were conducted to explore the effect of honeycomb parameters on the value of the NF of vibration.

Findings
The present model is successful in simplifying HSDT for the analysis of LHSP. The first five natural frequencies of vibration were calculated analytically and numerically. In the parametric study, increasing core height or young’s modulus or changing laminate layup will increase the value of NF of vibration. Furthermore, increasing plate constraint (using clamped edge boundary condition) will increase the value of NF of vibrations.

Research limitations/implications
The current analysis is suitable for all-composite symmetric LHSP. However, for isotropic or non-symmetric materials, minor modifications might be adopted.

Originality/value
The application of simplified HSDT to the analysis of LHSP is one of the important values of this research. The other is the successful and complete dynamic analysis of all-composite LHSP.
Technologies changing in the post pandemic era
Authors: Oyelude Adetoun A. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose
This paper looks at conditions of service delivery and technologies that are being deployed in libraries, archives and museums in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era.

Design/methodology/approach
Literature search from the internet, blogs and wikis over a period of three months were carried out to garner facts. Libraries, archives and museums that had resumed service delivery from different parts of the world were featured.

Findings
More digital tools were found to be needed than before the pandemic. These digital tools provide services that can be accessed anytime, anywhere, from any device. Libraries would have to adjust to the changing nature of education, settling for more use of artificial intelligence, audiovisual immersive technologies, and enabling digital and media literacy. Cloud-based technologies, security, analytics and automation have to thrive in the new normal.

Originality/value
Library, archives and museum workers will find information on identifying new ways of doing their work differently in the post-pandemic era. Re-skilling for them, especially, will have to be a priority.
The mediating effect of moral courage in the relationship between virtuous leadership and moral voice
Authors: Alshehri Faisal Ali H. , Elsaied Mervat 
Published: January 2022

PurposeThe present study examines how virtuous leadership influences moral voice in organisations through moral courage as a mediating variable.Design/methodology/approachThe data were collected using a questionnaire survey of 376 employees and their immediate supervisors (289 employees and 87 supervisors), working in 11 firms of medical suppliers. The data were collected from employees and their immediate supervisors at two different phases and on separate questionnaires.FindingsThe results revealed that virtuous leadership has a positive and significant relationship with moral voice. Furthermore, the results showed that moral courage fully mediates the indirect relationship between virtuous leadership and moral voice.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to address the relationship between virtuous leadership and moral voice. In addition, it is the first to explore the mediating mechanism in the relationship between virtuous leadership and moral voice through moral courage as a mediating variable.
Evidence on the acute and residual neurocognitive effects of cannabis use in adolescents and adults: a systematic meta‐review of meta‐analyses
Authors: Dellazizzo Laura , Potvin Stéphane , Giguère Sabrina , Dumais Alexandre 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBackgroundCannabis is among the most consumed psychoactive substances world‐wide. Considering changing policy trends regarding the substance, it is crucial to understand more clearly its potential acute and residual adverse effects from a public health viewpoint. Cognitive function is one of the targeted areas with conflicting findings. This meta‐review measured the magnitude of acute and residual effects of cannabis on cognition in adolescents and adults provided by meta‐analyses and evaluated quality of evidence.MethodsA systematic search was performed in PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science and Google Scholar. Meta‐analyses were included if they quantitatively examined the performances of users from the general population on cognitive tasks.ResultsThe search retrieved 10 eligible meta‐analyses (71 effects sizes, n = 43 761) with evidence ranging from low to moderate quality, which were categorized into domains of cognitive functions: executive functions (k = 7), learning and memory (k = 5), attention (k = 4), processing speed (k = 5), perceptual motor function (k = 2) and language (k = 2). Verbal learning and memory displayed the most robust evidence and were most impaired by acute cannabis intoxication that persisted after intoxication passed. Small‐to‐moderate acute and residual   adverse effects were reported for executive functioning. Cannabis use led to small deficits in inhibitory processes and flexibility, whereas small‐to‐moderate deficits were reported for working memory and decision‐making. Evidence regarding processing speed and attention has shown that cannabis administration induced small‐to‐moderate adverse effects and residual neurocognitive deficits were observed in heavy cannabis‐using youths. Results showed no significant difference between cannabis users and non‐users on language, and small‐to‐moderate effects for simple motor skills.ConclusionMeta‐analytical data on the acute effects of cannabis use on neurocognitive function have shown that cannabis intoxication leads to small to moderate deficits in several cognitive domains. These acute impairments accord with documented residual effects, suggesting that the detrimental effects of cannabis persist beyond acute intake.
Utilisation of immunoglobulin in New Zealand
Authors: Mishra Sonam , Flanagan Peter , Frampton Chris 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBackgroundImmunoglobulin is an expensive and scarce resource and usage is increasing worldwide. Immunoglobulin is used to treat a variety of clinical conditions, particularly primary and acquired immunodeficiencies and immune‐mediated neurological disorders. As immunoglobulin usage continues to increase, plasma collection must increase accordingly in order to sustain immunoglobulin production. The New Zealand Blood Service (NZBS) is the provider of immunoglobulin in New Zealand (NZ). Information regarding national immunoglobulin usage warrants analysis given the rise in usage.AimsTo review immunoglobulin usage in NZ with a focus on the trend in the amount used, number of patients, clinical indications and compliance with international guidelines. A comparison with international immunoglobulin usage was performed. The impact on national plasma collection was reviewed.MethodsData on immunoglobulin usage, number of patients and plasma collection over the past decade were obtained from the NZBS Tableau database. Data from international literature were reviewed.ResultsImmunoglobulin usage in NZ has been increasing over the past decade, with an annual growth rate of 6.4%. The three main indications for immunoglobulin are primary immunodeficiency disorders, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) and acquired hypogammaglobulinaemia secondary to haematological malignancies. Prominent growth in usage is evident for CIDP and acquired hypogammaglobulinaemia. Immunoglobulin usage in NZ is low compared with other countries, such as Australia and the United States. There has been a marked increase in plasma donations in order to keep up with immunoglobulin demand.ConclusionsImmunoglobulin is a strategic resource and appropriate usage is critical to regulate demand.
Clinical predictors of pulmonary embolism for inpatients: are computed tomography pulmonary angiograms being requested appropriately?
Authors: Ling Lisa Luo‐Lan , Zhang Victor Jia Wei , Lim Hui Yin , Lim Ming Joe , Ho Prahlad 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe heterogeneity of inpatient pulmonary embolism (PE) presentations may lead to computed tomography pulmonary angiograms (CTPA) being over‐requested. Current clinical predictors for PE, including Wells criteria and Pulmonary Embolism Rule‐out Criteria (PERC), have predominantly focussed on outpatient and emergency department populations.AimTo determine the clinical indicators for ordering inpatient CTPA and the predictors of positive scans for PE.MethodsConsecutive inpatient CTPA (performed >24 h after admission) from January 2017 to December 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Variables including baseline characteristics, vital signs and risk factors for PE were extracted.ResultsA total of 312 CTPA was reviewed (average patient age 67 years; 46% male) and 36 CTPA were positive for PE (11.5%). The average time to inpatient CTPA request was 7 days. Clinical indicators associated with positive scans were hypoxia (odds ratio (OR) 2.4; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1–5.6), tachypnoea (OR 2.5; 95% CI 1.2–6.0), recent surgery or immobilisation (OR 2.7; 95% CI 1.2–6.4), S1Q3T3 pattern on electrocardiogram (ECG; OR 7.2; 95% CI 1.4–35.7) and right bundle branch block pattern on ECG (OR 4.7; 95% CI 1.6–13.1). Hypotension, fever and malignancy were not significant. Both PERC and Wells criteria had poor positive predictive value (12% and 27% respectively), but the negative predictive value for PERC and Wells was 100% and 95.8% respectively.ConclusionInpatient CTPA appear to be over‐requested and can potentially be rationalised based on a combination of clinical predictors and Wells criteria and/or PERC rule. Further prospective studies are needed to develop accurate clinical decision tools targeted towards inpatients.
Designing feasible and effective health plan payments in countries with data availability constraints
Authors: Henriquez Josefa , Iommi Marica , McGuire Thomas , Mentzakis Emmanouil , Paolucci Francesco 
Published: January 2022

AbstractRisk equalization schemes, which transfer money to/from insurers that have above/below average risks, are a fundamental tool in regulated health insurance markets in many countries. Risk sharing (the transfer of some responsibility for costs from a plan to the regulator or the overall insurance market), are an additional method of insulating insurers who attract higher‐than‐average risks. This paper proposes, implements and quantifies incorporating risk sharing within a risk equalization scheme that can be applied in a data‐poor context. Using Chile's private health insurance market as case study, we show that modest amount of risk sharing greatly improves fit even in simple demographic‐based risk equalization. Expanding the model's formula to include morbidity‐based adjustors and risk sharing redirects compensations at insurer level and reduces opportunity to engage in profitable risk selection at the group level. Our emphasis on feasibility may make alternatives proposed attractive to countries facing data‐availability constraints.
Recognising silence and absence as part of multivocal storytelling in and through picturebooks: migrant learners in South Africa engaging with The Arrival
Authors: Hanna Helen 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThis article presents research with migrant primary school learners in South Africa using the wordless picturebook The Arrival (by Shaun Tan) as a research tool. Bringing together the disciplines of literacies and childhood studies, it considers representation, storytelling, absence and silence as part of children's ‘voice’ in order to shed light on communication during fieldwork with Black migrant learners in South Africa. It examines both the absences and/or silences in The Arrival itself and instances where silence was used by participants, potentially as a way of avoiding topics such as children's ‘voice’ and ‘race’. It offers possible explanations for such silence and absence, including that such topics were banal to the learners, too sensitive or controversial and made them feel uncomfortable discussing with a White researcher in a school where the majority of teachers were White, or that the characters were not representative of their racial identities. Ultimately, I argue that the concepts of silence and absence should be considered more carefully when using literature as a tool in research and teaching, as a step towards enabling children to engage with storytelling in a way that is more reflective of their own multivocal stories.
Maximum Wall Stress on a Smooth Flat Plate Under Planar Jet Impingement
Authors: Wei Tie , Wang Yanxing , Tu Cat Vo , Wood David 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This paper investigates the maximum wall shear stress value τmax and its location xmax as measured on a smooth flat plate impinged upon by a normal planar jet. τmax and xmax are found to be closely related to the stagnation pressure Ps and the half-width of the mean wall pressure profile bpw. The measurements were made by two different techniques: a Stanton probe and oil film interferometry. The maximum wall shear stress location xmax is found to be independent of the jet Reynolds number. At a small nozzle-to-plate distance H≲6 Djet, xmax is related to the jet slot width as xmax≈1.1Djet. At a large nozzle-to-plate distance H≳6 Djet, the maximum wall shear stress location is related to the mean wall pressure half-width as xmax≈1.4 bpw. A new Reynolds number, referred to as the stagnation Reynolds number, is defined as Res=def2bpwPs/ρ/ν, where ρ is the fluid density and ν is the kinematic viscosity. The maximum wall shear stress is found to be strongly influenced by the stagnation Reynolds number, and the dependence as measured by Stanton probes is approximated by a power law of τmax/Ps≈0.38/Res0.38. The solution of the laminar flow equations in the Appendix gives an alternate relation for τmax, which is in better agreement with the oil film interferometry measurements. Dimensional analysis is performed to gain insight into the empirical findings.
Análise da representação e recuperação de partituras em catálogos especializados
Authors: Tolare Jessica Beatriz , Fujita Mariângela Spotti Lopes 
Published: January 2022

A partitura musical é a representação, tanto no papel quanto no meio digital, da música. Por ser voltada para um público e conter informações ambos específicas é necessário que haja um tratamento adequado desse material nos acervos especializados. Por isso, tem como objetivo de observar, verificar e analisar como é realizada a indexação desses materiais nessas bibliotecas. Dessa forma, foram analisadas quatro bibliotecas especializadas em partituras musicais: Biblioteca do Conservatório de Tatuí; Biblioteca do Instituto de Artes (IA) da UNICAMP; Biblioteca Artes do Campus de São Paulo da UNESP e o catálogo de Partituras da USP. Para realizar esse estudo, se deu através de simulações de busca e recuperações de partituras nos catálogos dessas bibliotecas. Cada biblioteca possui seu próprio sistema e sua própria forma de organizar a informação musical. Pode-se concluir que a partir da análise e da observação das informações recuperadas nos catálogos que é importante que o indexador tenha um conhecimento sobre a área de música e que a partitura tenha um tratamento diferente de um texto como livro ou artigo no processo de indexação.
Reduced intensity hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for accelerated-phase myelofibrosis
Authors: Gagelmann Nico , Wolschke Christine , Salit Rachel B. , Schroeder Thomas , Ditschkowski Markus , Panagiota Victoria , Cassinat Bruno , Thol Felicitas , Badbaran Anita , Robin Marie , Reinhardt Hans Christian , Ayuk Francis , Heuser Michael , Scott Bart L. , Kröger Nicolaus 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Accelerated-phase myelofibrosis, currently defined by circulating blasts 10% to 19%, usually confers very high risk for progression and poor outcome. The outcome of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for accelerated-phase myelofibrosis has not been evaluated yet. We analyzed the outcome of 349 clinically and genetically annotated patients with primary or secondary myelofibrosis undergoing reduced intensity transplantation, of whom 35 had accelerated-phase myelofibrosis. In comparison with chronic-phase (&lt;10% blasts) myelofibrosis, median leukocyte counts were higher, more patients had constitutional symptoms, and RAS mutations were detected more frequently in the accelerated-phase group. After a median follow-up of 5.9 years, estimated 5-year overall survival was 65% (95% confidence interval [CI], 49% to 81%) vs 64% (95% CI, 59% to 69%) for the chronic-phase group (P = .91), and median overall survival was not reached. In terms of relapse-free survival, estimated 5-year outcome for the accelerated-phase group was 49% (95% CI, 32% to 67%) vs 55% (95% CI, 50% to 61%) for the chronic-phase group (P = .65). Estimated 5-year nonrelapse mortality was 20% (95% CI, 8% to 33%) for the accelerated-phase group vs 30% (95% CI, 24% to 35%; P = .25) for the chronic-phase group. In terms of relapse, 5-year incidence was 30% (95% CI, 14% to 46%) for the accelerated-phase group vs 15% (95% CI, 11% to 19%) for the chronic-phase group (P = .02). Results were confirmed in multivariable analysis and propensity score matching. In conclusion, reduced intensity transplantation showed excellent survival but higher relapse for accelerated-phase myelofibrosis.
Dopamine-2 receptor antibody encephalitis presenting as pure tongue-biting in a tourette syndrome patient: a case report
Authors: Lai Mingfeng , Li Yuanyuan , Luo Dan , Xu Jiajun , Li Jing 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background
Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by repetitive and patterned tics. Its onset correlates with dysfunctions in immunological activation and neurotransmitters. Autoimmune movement disorders such as dopamine-2 receptor antibody encephalitis (D2R encephalitis) may go undiagnosed in TS patients seeking medical help for tic symptoms only. Here, we present a clinical case of D2R encephalitis in a TS patient.

Case presentation
A 13-year-old boy with a history of TS presented with acute tongue-biting without positive neurologic examination or auxiliary examination results, except for a weakly positive finding for D2R antibodies in the serum sample. He was initially diagnosed with possible D2R encephalitis, but the influence of TS could not be ruled out. In addition to psychotropics, we administered immunotherapy early based on clinical characteristics, and his symptoms were ameliorated significantly. During the follow-up, he was diagnosed with definite D2R encephalitis, and the dosage of psychotropics was further adjusted for fluctuating symptoms.

Conclusions
Our case suggests that clinicians should discern D2R encephalitis in TS patients when tics are the primary symptoms. Administering immunotherapy early, according to clinical characteristics, may benefit the patient. Moreover, the features of premonitory urges could help evaluate the state of TS.
Perception of students on factors contributing to overweight and obesity among high school students in Kiribati: A qualitative study
Authors: Julia Tong Tanebu , Mohammadnezhad Masoud , Salem Alqahtani Nasser , Salusalu Mosese 
Published: January 2022

Background
Overweight and obesity among high school students is a growing distress not only to the individual wellbeing of a person but also to the productivity of communities and economic expense of both developed and developing nations. This study aimed to determine factors contributing to overweight and obesity among high school students in Kiribati through the perception of students.

Methods
This qualitative study was conducted in four (4) randomly selected senior high schools on South Tarawa, Kiribati from August to November, 2020. A purposive sampling was used to select thirty-two (32) students enrolled into form levels 4–7. A semi-structured open-ended questionnaire was used for data collection using face-to-face in-depth interviews. Data was transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis method.

Results
This research revealed that the participants were 21 (65.6%) were females and 11 (34.4%) males from form levels four with 9 (28.1%) participants, five with 9 (28.1%) participants, and form seven with 14 (43.8%) participants. Five themes identified including determinants and prevention of overweight and obesity, education and health system factors, stigma, and being fat comes with high risk. These themes collectively elaborate on the essentials of overweight and obesity that are obtained from perspectives of students.

Conclusion
A strong cultural belief and practice has caused misperception of overweight and obesity among students with knowledge-behavior gap recognized as the main reason behind the failure in lifestyle changes among adolescents. Strengthen healthy behavioral lifestyle, improve awareness, and support feasible preventative strategies is recommended to all students.
The Fairy Race
Authors: Hansen Kathryn Strong 
Published: January 2022

In this chapter, Kathryn Strong Hansen asserts that the Artemis Fowl series fails to consider race and gender directly, while it simultaneously offers readers essentialist readings of race and gender. Thus, this series, which has the potential for creating characters with intersectional identities, reinforces current hegemonic structures of race and gender, ultimately eliding race and racialized differences.