bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simulation-Based Education for Nurses in Caring for the Psychological Well-being of Survivors of Disaster
Authors: Yun Sun-mi , Choi Yun-Jung 
Published: March 2022

Background
Nurses require continuing education and training to maintain comprehensive and cooperative relationships with the survivors of disasters, understand their environment, and secure their safety.

Method
The aim of this study was to develop and test a psychological first aid nursing simulation that involved a standardized patient admitted to the emergency department after an earthquake. A nonrandomized feasibility trial was applied to test the effects of the program. The effects of the simulation were measured according to the participants' psychological first aid knowledge, performance competence, and self-efficacy. Data were analyzed using descriptive, difference, and correlation analyses.

Results
A total of 24 emergency nurses participated in this study. The results showed significant differences in psychological first aid knowledge, performance competence, and self-efficacy between the experimental group and the control group.

Conclusion

The psychological first aid training program used in this study was effective in improving nurses' psychological first aid knowledge, performance competence, and self-efficacy.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2022;53(3):131–136.]
Protection de la ressource en eau du bassin de l’Auxerrois et transformation des pratiques agricoles
Authors: Calla Simon , Dassé Sébastien , Lécuyer Lou , Young Juliette 
Published: March 2022

Avec des taux de nitrates dépassant les seuils définis par la Directive européenne « nitrates », puis la présence de résidus de pesticides utilisés par les activités agricoles du secteur, l’eau des bassins d’alimentation de captages de l’Auxerrois fait l’objet de préoccupations depuis une trentaine d’année. C’est ainsi qu’à la fin des années 1990, les représentants des pouvoirs publics ont choisi de mettre en place une démarche préventive passant par un travail de transformation des pratiques agricoles. Notre article analyse comment la prise en charge collective de cette situation participe à la configuration des relations entre représentants des pouvoirs publics, agriculteurs et défenseurs de l’environnement. Nous montrons que le lien avec les élus locaux et la création d’une association faisant la promotion de l’agriculture de conservation des sols ont, dans un premier temps, permis à certains exploitants de définir les solutions à adopter dans le cadre de cette démarche. L’étude fait également apparaître que l’observation de résidus de pesticides dans les eaux destinées à la consommation humaine à partir du milieu des années 2000 produit un nouveau cadrage de la situation. C’est alors qu’émerge une opposition entre les tenants de l’agriculture de conservation des sols et ceux de l’agriculture biologique.
Terminalia muelleri extract supplementation alleviates doxorubicin-induced neurotoxicity in rats
Authors: Ahmed Samya Mahmoud , Masoud Marwa A. 
Published: March 2022

Background
Doxorubicin (DOX) is widely used to treat many human cancers, but significant brain damage limits its clinical application.

Objectives
To investigate the neuroprotective activity of Terminalia muelleri extract (TME) against DOX-induced neurotoxicity in rats.

Materials and methods
The first group served as a normal control; the second group served as a positive control which was treated with DOX (2.5 mg/kg; dissolved in saline; intraperitoneal three times/week for 2 weeks,); the third group was treated with TME at a dose of 100 mg/kg; the fourth group was pretreated with TME for 2 weeks and then coadministrated with DOX for other 2 weeks; the fifth and sixth groups were treated with DOX for 2 weeks and then posttreated with two doses of TME (100, 200 mg/kg), respectively, for another 2 weeks. The experiment lasted for 4 weeks; brain tissue samples were harvested for the measurement of toxicity such as oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, neurodegeneration, and histopathological examinations.

Results and conclusion
DOX-treated animals showed a reduction in glutathione and superoxide dismutase along with a raise in malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, and myeloperoxidase. Also, it caused an increase in caspase-3, indicating an increased propensity for cell death, acetylcholinesterase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, mammalian target of rapamycin with concomitant decrease in brain-derived neurotrophic factor. However, administration of TME significantly improved oxidative stress alterations, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and apoptosis. Histological assessments of brain tissues supported the obtained biochemical finding. In conclusion, our findings disclose a potent protective role of TME by activating antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neurogenesis effects, which may contribute to the safe use of DOX in cancer treatment.
Systematic Review on the Genetic Factors Associated with Skeletal Class II Malocclusion
Authors: George Ashwin M. , Felicita A. Sumathi , Tania S. D. Milling , Priyadharsini J. Vijayashree 
Published: March 2022

Aim:
The aim of this study is to review studies evaluating the role of genetics in skeletal class II malocclusion.

Objective:
To assess the scientific evidence associating the role of genes in skeletal class II malocclusion. Materials and Methods: A complete search across the electronic database through PubMed, Cochrane, LILACS, BMC and manual hand search of orthodontic journals were done till May 2019. The keywords for the search included: “Genetics”, “class II malocclusion”, “maxillary prognathism”, “mandibular retrognathism”.

Data Collection and Analysis:
Studies were selected based on PRISMA guidelines.

Results:
Articles were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 11 cross-sectional studies satisfied the inclusion criteria and were analyzed for the role of genes in skeletal class II malocclusion. Almost all the studies except for one revealed a positive correlation of genes with skeletal class II malocclusion.

Conclusions:
Out of the 11 studies included, a positive correlation of the genes with the skeletal II malocclusion was found in 10 studies. Genes FGFR2, MSX1, MATN1, MYOH1, ACTN3, GHR, KAT6B, HDAC4, AJUBA were found to be positively linked to skeletal class II malocclusion.
Knowledge, attitude, and anxiety of Nigerian nurses toward coronavirus
Authors: Abazie Ogechi Helen , Mobolaji-Olajide Oluwafunmilola Mary , Odikpo Linda Chihurunanya , Duke Emon Umeh , Gbahabo Dooshima Dorothy , Musa-Malikki U. Ayishetu 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Health care workers have been affected the most by coronavirus all over the world. Their knowledge and attitude toward caring for people with coronavirus have neither reduced their anxiety nor number of casualties from the pandemic. The aim of this study is on knowledge, attitude, and anxiety of Nigerian nurses toward coronavirus.

Methods:
A cross sectional, online quantitative survey of the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria was done using multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using Google Forms from 209 nurses, and the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 20 software was used for data analysis. Level of anxiety was determined using Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment. Descriptive data of participants were presented in tables, charts, percentages, means, and standard deviation, while the inferential data were tested with Chi square at a significance level of P = 0.05.

Results:
Mean age of the respondents was 41.01 ± 8.21 years, with 13.1 ± 8.44 years as mean for years of experience. Only 57% had good knowledge with mean of 10.67 ± 1.197, while 70.8% had positive attitude toward nursing care during coronavirus pandemic. Anxiety level increased from 1.88 ± 0.82 before to 2.33 ± 0.96 during the pandemic. Association of knowledge and anxiety before and during was P = 0.79 and P = 0.27, respectively. Gender and age were significant with anxiety during the pandemic with P = 0.01 and P = 0.02, respectively.

Conclusion:
Adequate knowledge with positive attitude may not be enough to reduce the anxiety level of nurses, hence the need for adequate psychosocial support and provision of personal protective equipment for the nurses in other to keep them safe for optimum health workforce.
Folliculitis keloidalis in an urban market in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Ayanlowo Olusola Olabisi , Anaba Ehiaghe Lonia , Akinkugbe Ayesha Omolara , Otrofanowei Erere , Cole-Adeife Olufolakemi , Karami Moses 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Folliculitis keloidalis (FK) also known as acne keloidalis nuchae is a follicular scalp disease found predominantly in males of African origin. Studies suggested that FK is associated with hair care practices and shaving. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of FK in a community in Lagos.

Methods:
This was a community-based, cross-sectional study at the Sandgrouse market in Lagos Island, Nigeria. Self-administered questionnaires were used to obtain demographic and clinical information. Diagnosis of FK was clinical and included follicular and keloidal papules, pustules, nodules, and tumors at the nape, sometimes spreading to other parts of the scalp, with intense itching.

Results:
A total of 100 males and 207 women were enlisted in the study and clinically evaluated for features of FK. None of the female participants presented with history and clinical features of FK. Seventy-five percent were between the age of 30 and 60 years. Fifteen male participants had a prior history of FK on the scalp and eight had previous treatment. Examination revealed the presence of FK in four respondents (4%): 3 had only on the scalp and one had on both the scalp and the beard area; and none had keloidal lesions.

Conclusion:
All respondents with FK presented at the early stage with keratotic/follicular papules. We posit that self-treatment with antibiotics and triple action creams (consisting of potent steroids, antifungal, and antibiotic) sold in the market and over the counter is responsible for the early and mild presentation.
Berberine protects cardiac cells against ferroptosis
Authors: Yang Kun-Ta , Chao Tung-Hui , Wang I-Chieh , Luo Yu-Po , Ting Pei-Ching , Lin Jian-Hong , Chang Jui-Chih 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
Cardiovascular diseases are one of the primary causes of death. Cardiomyocyte loss is a significant feature of cardiac injury. Ferroptosis is iron-dependent cell death, which occurs due to excess iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation causing lipid peroxidation, and subsequent cell death. Ferroptosis has been confirmed to mediate ischemia/reperfusion-induced cardiomyopathy and chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity. Berberine (BBR) has been proven to protect the heart from cardiomyopathies, including cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias. It protects cardiomyocytes from apoptosis and autophagy. However, the relation between BBR and ferroptosis is still unknown. This study aimed to confirm if BBR reduces cardiac cell loss via inhibiting ferroptosis.

Materials and Methods:
We used erastin and Ras-selective lethal small molecule 3 (RSL3) to establish a ferroptosis model in an H9c2 cardiomyoblast cell line and rat neonatal cardiomyocytes to prove that BBR has a protective effect on cardiac cells via inhibiting ferroptosis.

Results:
In H9c2 cardiomyoblasts, the results showed that BBR reduced erastin and RSL3-induced cell viability loss. Moreover, BBR decreased ROS accumulation and lipid peroxidation in cells induced with ferroptosis. Furthermore, quantitative polymerase chain reaction results showed that Ptgs2 mRNA was reduced in BBR-treated cells. In rat neonatal cardiomyocytes, BBR reduced RSL3-induced loss of cell viability.

Conclusion:
These results indicated that BBR inhibited ferroptosis via reducing ROS generation and reducing lipid peroxidation in erastin and RSL3-treated cardiac cells.
STRATEGI CAMAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Sunubi Wayudin , Parman Parman 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan guna mengetahui strategi camat terhadap tingkat kedisiplinan kerja pegawai di Kantor Camat Ranomeeto Barat Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptip kualitatif dengan cara teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Selanjutnya untuk memperoleh data hasil penelitian secara spesifik menggunakan pendekatan informan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi camat dalam meningkatkan disiplin pegawai telah berjalan dengan baik hal tersebut terlihat pada pencapaian indikator hasil yakni kemampuan mengelola sumber daya, penekanan etika dan kontrol organisasi yang hasilnya menunjukan pada masing-masing indikator telah memenuhi standar kinerja pegawai dengan tujuan agar tercipta disiplin kerja pegawai yang baik.
Pertambahan Bobot Badan dan Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Penggemukan Kambing yang Disuplementasi Probiotik Bioplus di Kelompoktani Sri Rejeki Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Krisna Rizal , Sudrayat  
Published: March 2022

Berdasarkan Statistik Pekanbaru tahun 2019 populasi kambing di Kecamatan Payung Sekaki adalah 329 ekor. Populasi tersebut masih dapat diperbaiki dengan teknik manipulasi pakan agar produktivitas kambing meningkat. Teknik manipulasi pakan yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah probiotik Bioplus. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pertambahan bobot badan dan analisis usaha penggemukan kambing yang disuplementasi probiotik Bioplus. Penelitian dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan diantaranya: P0 = kontrol (rumput lapang), P1 = kontrol + Bioplus 100 g dan P2 = kontrol + Bioplus 150 g. Peubah yang diukur diantaranya pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH) dan peubah analisis usaha seperti pendapatan, Break Even Point (BEP) produksi, BEP harga, Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C ratio) dan Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C ratio). Data PBBH dianalisis dengan Analisis Anova dan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) sedangkan data kelayakan usaha dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian probiotik Bioplus memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap PBBH kambing (P<0,05) dengan PBBH masing-masing perlakuan P0 53,13 g/ekor/hari, P1 95,63 g/ekor/hari dan P2 127,50 g/ekor/hari. Hasil analisiskelayakan usaha beternak kambing dengan pemberian probiotik Bioplus menunjukan P2 memiliki tingkat pendapatan tertinggi yaitusebesar Rp840.800 dan sudah dapat dikatakan memiliki keuntungan karena (R/C ratio ) menunjukan angka >1 yaitu sebesar 1,140 dan P0 memiliki pendapatan terendah yaitu sebesar Rp15.200 dengan R/C ratio sebesar 1,002. Pemberian probiotik Bioplus dosis 150 g/ekor mampu meningkatkan PBBH dan peningkatan pendapatan dan memberikan kelayakan usaha yang lebih baik.
Aerosol models from the AERONET database: application to surface reflectance validation
Authors: Roger Jean-Claude , Vermote Eric , Skakun Sergii , Murphy Emilie , Dubovik Oleg , Kalecinski Natacha , Korgo Bruno , Holben Brent 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Aerosols play a critical role in radiative transfer within the
atmosphere, and they have a significant impact on climate change. In this
paper, we propose and implement a framework for developing an aerosol model
using their microphysical properties. Such microphysical properties as the
size distribution, the complex refractive index, and the percentage of
sphericity are derived from the global AERosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET).
These measurements, however, are typically retrieved when almucantar
measurement procedures are performed (i.e., early mornings and late
afternoons with clear sky) and might not have a temporal correspondence to
a satellite overpass time, so a valid validation of satellite-derived
products cannot be carried out. To address this problem of temporal
inconsistency of satellite and ground-based measurements, we developed an
approach to retrieve these microphysical properties (and the corresponding
aerosol model) using the optical thickness at 440 nm, τ440, and
the Ångström coefficient between 440 and 870 nm, α440–870. Such aerosol models were developed for 851 AERONET sites within the last 28 years. Obtained results
suggest that empirically microphysical properties can be retrieved with
uncertainties of up to 23 %. An exception is the imaginary part of the
refractive index ni, for which the derived uncertainties reach up to 38 %. These specific parametric models of aerosol can be used for the studies when
retrieval of microphysical properties is required as well as validation of
satellite-derived products over land. Specifically, we demonstrate the
usefulness of the aerosol models to validate surface reflectance records
over land derived from optical remote sensing sensors. We then quantify the
propagation of uncertainties in the surface
reflectance due to uncertainties with the aerosol model retrieval that is used as a reference from radiative transfer simulations. Results indicate that individual aerosol microphysical properties can impact uncertainties in surface reflectance retrievals between
3.5 × 10−5 to 1 × 10−3 (in reflectance units). The overall impact of
microphysical properties combined yields an overall uncertainty in surface
reflectance < 0.004 (in reflectance units). That corresponds, for
example, to 1 to 3 % of the retrieved surface reflectance in the red
spectral band (620–670 nm) by the Moderate Resolution Imaging
Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument. These uncertainty values are well
below the specification (0.005 + 0.05ρ; ρ is the retrieved
surface reflectance) used for the MODIS atmospheric correction.
The impact of Pandita training on the skill of performing Buddhist rituals
Authors: Budiyanto  , Taridi  
Published: March 2022

This study aims to explore the impact of pandita training on the skill of performing Buddhist rituals. Rituals or ceremonial acts are not inherently religious. Rituals play a role in relieving social pressures and strengthening the collective bonds of a group. Rituals are performed in various forms, including the tradition of lighting candles or incense, wearing certain clothes, and sitting, standing, or kneeling during praying. The most common of all rituals is the initiation ceremony which marks a stage in the human life cycle. The type of research used in this study is descriptive quantitative research. The data analysis technique was carried out in several stages, including the following: 1) validity test technique to determine the validity of the moment item, using product moment analysis; 2) the instrument's reliability test uses the Alpha formula; 3) simple regression model is chosen to measure the effect of religious training variable (X) on skills to lead religious activities (Y). Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the training of Pandita can improve the skills of Pandita in performing rituals.
A Disney Requiem? Iterations of the “Dies irae” in the Score to The Lion King (1994)
Authors: Trocmé-Latter Daniel 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In Hans Zimmer's score to The Lion King (1994), the “Dies irae” melody not only functions as a standard shorthand for death (as in many scores) but is also of underlying structural importance in several of the film's cues. Thus, the tune retains a sense of secularized association with death while reclaiming some of its spiritual associations with the Requiem Mass.
To Use or Not Use Intraoperative Neuromonitoring: Utilization of Neuromonitoring During Spine Surgeries and Associated Conflicts of Interest, a Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Bible Jesse E. , Goss Madison 
Published: March 2022

Introduction:
There are no universal guidelines that dictate the indications for the use of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) in spine surgery resulting in its variable use. The choice to use IONM has been both cited in malpractice lawsuits and insurance claims, but no data exist regarding surgeons' rationale for making this choice. The goal of this study was to assess (1) the use of certain IONM modalities during common spine surgeries, (2) surgeons' rationale for use of IONM, and (3) IONM practices and potential conflicts of interest associated with its use.

Methods:
Respondents were asked to select each IONM modality they used during 20 different surgical scenarios within the spine followed by rating the importance of several reasons when selecting to use IONM. Finally, the occurrence of conflicts of interest, out-of-network billing, and cost were assessed.

Results:
Approximately one-half (47%) of respondents who perform anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion/total disk arthroplasty for radiculopathy use IONM, opposed to 76% for myelopathy. The presence of cord compression and/or neurologic symptoms increased IONM use by approximately 30% during trauma cases. Medicolegal was the reason of highest importance when choosing to use IONM (7.4 ± 2.9; mean ± SD), followed by surgeon reassurance (6.2 ± 2.7; P < 0.0001 versus medicolegal) and belief it affects patient outcomes (5.2 ± 3.0; P = 0.004 versus reassurance).

Conclusions:
Although there is increasing use of IONM, this has not translated to an absolute requirement for every spine surgery. Surgeons are faced with opposing influences of the medicolegal system and insurance payers. Future guidelines on using IONM should not be absolute, but rather should consider the risks of each procedure, along with how patients and surgeons value these risks, in addition to the costs. The findings of this study should help to serve as a guide to surgeons, payers, and courts as contemporary, common practices for the use of IONM during spinal surgical scenarios.
Guru Profesional, Mutu Pendidikan dan Tantangan Pembelajaran
Authors: Yasin Ilyas 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kualitatif dengan Kajian Pustaka, penelitian kualitatif merupakan suatu penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada objek yang alamiah dimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrumen kunci, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara gabungan, analisis data bersifat induktif, dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna daripada generalisasi, Secara keseluruhan ada banyak faktor yang memengaruhi mutu pendidikan baik secara kultural maupun struktural sejak dari siswa, guru, fasilitas, pembiayaan hingga kebijakan. Idealnya kedua faktor tersebut harus berjalan bersamaan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, tapi faktanya tidak selalu demikian. Tulisan ini akan membentangkan problem peningkatan mutu pendidikan khususnya berkaitan dengan guru. Sebagai agen utama pembelajaran guru sangat menentukan dalam mendorong transformasi pendidikan di tengah berbagai keterbatasan yang ada. Sebaliknya, sebagus apapun kebijakan pendidikan dibuat tanpa didukung oleh guru-guru yang berdedikasi dan profesional maka tidak banyak perubahan yang dapat diharapkan akan terjadi.