bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Práctica reflexiva online entre iguales durante el prácticum de magisterio en un proyecto transnacional
Authors: Alsina Tarrés Miquel , Masardo Alexander , Mallol Macau Cristina 
Published: December 2021

El artículo aborda los resultados de prácticas reflexivas online entre estudiantes (N=16) de segundo curso de los grados de Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria de dos universidades, en Girona (España) y Gloucestershire (Inglaterra). Para ello se sigue un protocolo prefijado que incluye dos encuentros presenciales en ambos contextos transnacionales. El diseño del estudio, planteado con dos ciclos de Investigación Acción (IA), se articula por parejas en procesos de intercambio de textos semiguiado durante los periodos de prácticum. Para ello se habilita una plataforma digital (Elearn) en cuyo diseño y estructura participan los estudiantes. Para el análisis, se recopilan y comparan los textos producidos, tras lo cual, con ayuda de Atlas.ti (.8) y tres categorías predefinidas, se analizan codificando inductivamente las narraciones. Finalmente, se evalúa e interpreta el proceso reflexivo generado. En las conclusiones se discute sobre: (1) Las competencias profesionales del docente; (2) La asunción de roles en las prácticas reflexivas; (3) Las culturas de aprendizaje desde el contexto transnacional. Con ello, se pone de relieve la función del prácticum en la integración de competencias específicas y transversales, la necesidad de profundización en la formación crítica de los estudiantes, y el interés de la diversidad e intercambio cultural como elemento de contraste y enriquecimiento formativo.
Cuatro décadas de evaluación de la actividad docente: estudio de caso de la Universidad del País Vasco
Authors: Fernández Fernández Idoia , Orbe Mandaluniz Susan 
Published: December 2021

El buen profesorado se asocia de forma recurrente a la calidad de las universidades. Sin embargo, la evaluación de la actividad docente entraña complejidad técnica y dificultad para que el profesorado haga suyos los fines y usos (mejora, promoción e incentivos) que plantea cada institución. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los recorridos de la evaluación docente tanto en el nivel de los marcos normativos generales como de su plasmación en un caso concreto, la Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), que cuenta con el programa DOCENTIAZ certificado y una participación aproximada del 50% de su profesorado. Para ello se ha llevado a cabo un análisis documental de la política de evaluación docente a lo largo de cuatro décadas. Como conclusión se señala la importancia de analizar la evaluación de la docencia en sus contextos de producción desde una perspectiva larga en el tiempo. La orientación hacia la mejora, la articulación a través de procesos de decisión de los centros, la incardinación dentro de estrategias globales de desarrollo de la cultura de la calidad, la implicación de los equipos rectorales y órganos de gobierno, la participación del profesorado más proclive a la innovación y la factura técnica rigurosa y trasparente son elementos que han tenido un peso específico en este caso y que caben ser interpretados como clave de su éxito.
Effectiveness of Pilates exercises on non-specific low back pain to determine pain and disability
Authors: Manikandan P. , Mohan Kumar G. , Rajalaxmi V. , Priya C. , Yuvarani G. , Tharani G. , Kamatchi K. , Vaishnavi . , Muthu Raj G. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction and Aim: Low back discomfort is one of the commonest musculoskeletal problems. The Pilates exercises are an approach to stretching and strengthening techniques and specifically train all the core muscles. The intend of the current study was to verify the influences of the Pilates exercises among pain and disability among patients with Non-specific Low Back Pain (NSLBP).

Materials and Methods: A 100 non-specific low back pain subjects were randomly selected for this experimental study. The study includes of non-specific LBP age group between 25 to 40 years, both male and female patients with pain and disability and this study excludes spinal fractures and Pregnant Women. The estimations were taken utilizing Visual Analogue scale (VAS), Patient Specific Functional Scale (PSFS) and Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire (MODQ). Subjects are allotted in two groups, Group A (Pilates group) receives Pilate’s exercise and Group B (conventional group) receives conventional exercise. Exercises were given for 3 times a week for 12 weeks and a regular follow up was done for every 4 weeks.

Results: Group A (Pilates group) were found to be more effective than Group B (conventional group). It shows a highly significant difference in mean values at P ? 0.001. This implies that Pilates exercise is more beneficial in decreasing pain and functional disability.

Conclusion: On comparing the mean values, Group A (Pilates group) showed significant improvement at the end of the study when compared with Group B (conventional group).
Indigenous peoples’ human rights, self-determination and local governance – Part 2
Authors: Wensing Ed 
Published: December 2021

Part 1 of this article explored the relevance of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples of Australia, particularly the key principles of self-determination and free, prior and informed consent; how the international human rights framework applies in Australia; and Australia’s lack of compliance with it. Part One concluded by discussing the Uluru Statement from the Heart, presented to all the people of Australia in 2017, and how it marked a turning point in the struggle for recognition by Australia’s Indigenous peoples.
Part 2 explores recent developments since the release of the Uluru Statement, especially at sub-national levels, in relation to treaty and truth-telling. It draws some comparisons with Canada and New Zealand, discusses the concept of coexistence, and presents a set of Foundational Principles for Parity and Coexistence between two culturally distinct systems of land ownership, use and tenure.
Epidemiological analysis of the malignant tumors of the larynx in Belarus over 2000–2019
Authors: Shlyaga I. D. , Kaliadzich Zh. V. , Ivanov S. A. , Yaumenenka A. A. 
Published: December 2021

Objective.To analyze basic medico-statistical indices of the morbidity rates of the malignant tumors of the larynx in the Republic of Belarus.Materials and methods.Data of the Belarusian Cancer Register on all detected cases of the malignant tumors of the larynx in the Republic of Belarus over 2000-2019 served as the material of the study. The following rates were studied: age standardized morbidity, gross intensive morbidity, morbidity separately in the general population and working age population, in urban and rural population, males and females. All epidemiological indices for the periods 2000-2005 and 2015-2019 in the country and across the regions of the Republic of Belarus were compared.Results.The age standardized morbidity rate in Belarus increased from 4.2 cases/year per 100,000 population in 2000 to 5.8 in 2019. The gross intensive morbidity rate increased from 5.5 to 7.3, respectively. An increase in the morbidity rate from 4.0 in 2000 to 4.3 in 2019 was noted in the working age population. The gross intensive morbidity rates in males were on average 33.9 times higher than in females, and in the urban population – 1.7 times lower than those in the rural population. The maximal increase in the morbidity rate was registered in the working age population of rural areas – by 60.3% during the monitored period. A statistically significant increase in the morbidity rate was noted in the city of Minsk. The morbidity rates registered in Minsk were statistically significantly lower than those in the republic. In other regions, there was no significant difference in the morbidity rates and growth dynamics from the indices in Belarus as a whole.Conclusion.Malignant tumors of the larynx are characterized by a slow increase of the morbidity rate for the last 20 years in Belarus. The observed epidemiological trends deter
Function of oxygen transport in the blood of patients in a state of alcohol deprivation in blood <i>in vitro </i>incubation with ethanol solution
Authors: Lelevich H. V. 
Published: December 2021

Objective. To estimate the in vitro effect of ethanol on the function of oxygen transport in the blood of patients in a state of alcohol deprivation and in healthy donors.Materials and methods. We analyzed blood samples from 13 male patients aged 22–56 in a state of alcohol deprivation and 11 males aged 20-45 in whom this diagnosis was excluded. The blood was incubated with ethanol solution at a final concentration of 50 μmol/L. The parameters of the function of oxygen transport (р50, рО2, рСО2, рН, АВЕ, НСО3-, ТСО2,SВЕ, SBC) of the blood taken from the cubital vein using an ABL-330 “Radiometr” microgas analyzer were determined.Results. The patients in a state of alcohol deprivation reveal increased affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen, and their acid-base status of the blood becomes alkaline. When ethanol is added in vitro to the blood of patients, the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen decreases.Conclusion. Decreased affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen upon the in vitro addition of ethanol in the examined patients indicates compensatory and adaptive changes in the oxygen transport of the blood in response to chronic ethanol consumption.
Specificity of the work of physicians in inpatient healthcare facilities of the Gomel region in the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sharshakova T. M. , Volchek V. S. 
Published: December 2021

Objective. To study the specificity of the functioning of inpatient healthcare facilities in the Gomel region in the spread of the coronavirus disease COVID-19.Materials and methods. A survey among 78 physicians of the inpatient healthcare facilities was conducted, which provided an opportunity to analyze the specificity of the work in the spread of the coronavirus disease COVID-19 and related difficulties.Results. According to the respondents, in the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a considerable growth in working hours and intensity of the work of the physicians in the inpatient healthcare facilities. In the vast majority of the cases (74.7 %), the physicians in the inpatient healthcare facilities underwent training on prevention, diagnostics, adoption of anti-epidemic measures in the detection and treatment of COVID-19 patients. Nevertheless, only 25.6 % of the respondents considered their professional competence level with regard to their work with COVID-19 patients to be high. Moreover, the physicians` satisfaction rate for the existing strategies for rendering medical care to COVID-19 patientswas 6.87 ± 2.06 outof 10.Conclusion. To a large extent, the physicians of inpatient healthcare facilities of the Gomel region during their work with patients are concerned about such circumstances as longer working hours and increased working intensity, complexity of making balanced and optimal decisions regarding the organization of the work of inpatient healthcare facilities during the pandemic, as well as issues related to contact with patients (worrying about getting infected and infecting family, organization of childcare due to the closure of schools and preschool institutions during quarantine and others).
Onco-epidemiological features of head and neck tumors within the competence of the otorhinolaryngological service across the regions of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Kaliadzich Zh. V. 
Published: December 2021

Objective. To analyze the onco-epidemiological features of head and neck tumors within the competence of the otorhinolaryngological service across the regions of the Republic of Belarus.Materials and methods. The material for the study was data on 21,533 cases of malignant neoplasms of the head and neck (including laryngeal tumors) registered in the Belarusian Cancer Registry from 2009 to 2018.Results. Significant changes have occurred in the structure of the incidence of head and neck malignant neoplasms over the past decade. The leading positions are occupied by such tumors of visual localization as cancer of the oropharynx (14.9 %), the floor of the oral cavity (12.4 %), tonsils (11.4 %) and tongue (excluding the root of the tongue) (11.4 %), which are available for diagnosis during routine clinical examination.Conclusion. The analysis of newly diagnosed cases of malignant neoplasms depending on the localization has showed that regardless of the availability of otorhinolaryngologists and staffing levels, patients with primary manifestations of the tumor process are not timely referred to the health experts for morphological verification, which requires further organizational decisions on patient referral at different levels of health care and defining the role and scope of responsibility of subject-matter primary care specialists.
Autoimmune thyroiditis: organizational and medical measures for early detection in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Rozhko V. A. , Veyalkin I. V. , Nikanovich S. N. , Sharshakova T. M. 
Published: December 2021

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of conducted organizational and medical measures for early detection and medical examination of patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) in the regions of the Republic of Belarus and to develop measures to enhance them.Materials and methods. Data on the incidence rates of AIT and primary hypothyroidism (PGT) in the Republic of Belarus from 1997 to 2017 were analyzed, data of a sociological study were presented and patients` records were analyzed. Epidemiological and sociological methods were used.Results. In the Republic of Belarus, two organizational and medical approaches to early diagnosis of AIT have been developed. The study has found a low competence level among therapists (general practitioners) of the Brest and Gomel regions and showed the absence of patients with AIT at Gomel Regional Endocrinological Dispensary even if there is a pathognomonic ultrasound picture and a high level of AT-TPO titer, which indicates that the incidence is undercounted.Conclusion. As a result of the performed study, the algorithm for organizational and medical measures has been developed and implemented for early detection and clinical examination of AIT patients aimed at PGT prevention.
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: risk factors
Authors: Yudenko M. A. , Buinevich I. V. , Rusanau D. Y. , Goponiako S. V. 
Published: December 2021

Objective. To identify the main demographic and clinical risk factors for the development of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB).Materials and methods. A retrospective study of tuberculosis cases registered from 2016 to 2020 in the Gomel region was conducted (330 patients with EPTB and 2,505 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis). The odds ratios were calculated to assess the risk factors for the development of EPTB.Results. The prevalence of EPTB was studied over the course of five years. The most significant risk factors for the development of tuberculosis in extrapulmonary localizations have been identified.Conclusion. The risk factors for the development of EPTB are age (EPTB often develops in children and older persons), females, and in those who have had an episode of tuberculosis previously. Awareness of the predisposing factors may help physicians maintain a high index of suspicion regarding the development of EPTB.
Psychosomatic symptoms in patients suffering from morphea
Authors: Pаroshуna L. А. 
Published: December 2021

Objective. To study the features of psychosomatic pathology in patients with morphea.Materials and methods. We used the Symptom Check List-90 Revised (SCL-90-R) to assess patterns of phychological signs in 95 patients suffering from morphea. The control group included 30 respondents without the skin pathology.Results. The patients with morphea revealed higher values in the Global Severity Index (GSI), Positive Symptom Distress Index (PSDI), Positive Symptoms Total (PST). The group of the patients with morphea showed higher distress levels according to the somatization, obsessive and compulsive disorders, depression, anxiety scales.Conclusion. Patients with morphea have a wider range of psychosomatic symptoms. The prevalent characteristics of psychosomatic changes are somatization, obsessive and compulsive disorders, depression, anxiety.
Maaseutu-sanan semanttinen käänne ja merkityksen muotoutuminen
Authors: Kanner Antti , Hyyryläinen Torsti 
Published: December 2021

Olemme tutkineet sanan maaseutu merkitysten muotoutumista kielen muutoksena. Analyysin aineistona olemme käyttäneet digitalisoituja suomenkielisiä sanomalehtiä 1840–1950 väliseltä ajalta. Tuloksena esitämme, että maaseutu-sanan kehityksessä tapahtui kahdessa vaiheessa 1860–1910 -luvuilla merkittävä muutos, jonka seurauksena sen yleisimmäksi merkitykseksi vakiintui kollektiivinen ja abstrakti MAASEUTU-käsite.
Nykysuomessa maaseutu ymmärretäänkin lähinnä sanan kaupunki kollektiivisen tai geneerisen, lajiin tai entiteettityyppiin yleistävästi kohdistuvan viittauksen vastakohtana: maaseutu on jotain, jota kaupunki hyvin yleisellä tasolla ymmärrettynä ei ole. Tämä käsitteellinen jäsennys yleistyi Suomessa kuitenkin vasta 1800-luvun lopulla ja liittyi ajan yhteiskunnan jännitteiseen kehitykseen ja sitä koskeviin keskusteluihin. Uudella MAASEUTU-käsitteellä oli vuosisadan vaihteessa kysyntää ja se otettiin aktiivisesti myös poliittiseen käyttöön.
Analyysimme osoittaa, että usein pysyviksi ja staattisiksi koetut käsitteelliset rakenteet ovat eläviä ja kulttuurisesti muotoutuvia. Esimerkiksi poliittiseen kielenkäyttöömme vakiintuneet käsitteet ovat abstraktioita, jotka muotoutuvat historiallisessa kontekstissa. Käsitteiden saatua kollektiivisesti jaetun sisällön niitä voidaan käyttää politiikassa ja julkisessa debatoinnissa – maaseutu on tästä erinomainen esimerkki.
RESENHA DO LIVRO “SOCIEDADE DO CANSAÇO”
Authors: Pinto Lucas Lopes , Borges Thelma Pontes , Silva Adimilson Renato da 
Published: December 2021

Byung-Chul Han, autor da obra Sociedade do Cansaço, tradução de Enio Paulo Giachini, Petrópolis – RJ, editora: Vozes, ano de 2015. Filósofo sul-coreano consolidou sua carreira na Alemanha, cursou Filosofia na Universidade de Friburgo e Literatura Alemã, além de Teologia na Universidade de Munique. Atua como professor de Filosofia e Estudos Culturais na Universidade de Berlim e autor de diversos livros como “Sociedade Paliativa” e “Sociedade da Transparência”.
AS COMPETÊNCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS E INVESTIGATIVAS DOS ESTUDANTES DO CURSO DE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: UM ESTUDO PARA A PROVÍNCIA DO HUAMBO
Authors: Costa Mário Graça da , Yavorski Rosely , Santos e  Campos Maria Aparecida 
Published: December 2021

O presente Artigo, tem por objectivo estudar as competências tecnológicas, digitais e investigativas na educação, com maior realce aos estudantes dos cursos de formação de professores da província do Huambo, por constituir um instrumento de grande desafio na educação do Século XXI, onde novas oportunidades, e a escola devem contribuir e oferecerem aos seus alunos as mesmas oportunidades de acesso às NTIC´s, evitando desta maneira que surja desigualdade social no sistema educativo do País. Nesse sentido, as NTIC´s, devem ser abordadas como ferramentas ao serviço da aprendizagem, porque as transformações da sociedade contemporânea consolidam o entendimento da educação como um fenómeno que apresenta múltiplas facetas, o qual acontece em muitos lugares, institucionalizados para uma prática social. Diante dos desafios de ordem social, económica, política, científica, tecnológica e mesmo no âmbito da inovação, que o mundo vive, exige das instituições de ensino a adoptarem pelas transformações no processo pedagógico, trazendo estratégias metodológicas activas, diferenciadas que promovam mudanças nas práticas docentes tendo em vista uma aprendizagem significativa com o uso das NTIC´s. Urge assim, necessidade da expansão da Internet, dos recursos informáticos nas escolas e a necessidade de capacitar os professores da era tradicional, para conviver com os alunos da era digital, considerando a inclusão das Tecnologias digitais como recurso para construção de conhecimentos. Aos futuros professores, caberá considerar o ensino das matérias curriculares e também as habilidades a ser desenvolvidas para a sociedade de hoje, onde a Província do Huambo não pode ficar de fora.
ANÁLISE DO CONSUMO ALIMENTAR DE PROFESSORES E A PREVALÊNCIA DE ALTERAÇÕES INTESTINAIS NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA PELO COVID-19
Authors: Cabral Bianca de Aguiar , Macedo Irene Coutinho de , Vieira Lis Proença 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A pandemia pelo covid-19 implicou em alterações no estilo de vida da população, especialmente entre os professores, cuja rotina foi impactada por novas metodologias de trabalho. Este cenário pode favorecer a mudanças no padrão de consumo alimentar e alterações no funcionamento intestinal. Objetivo: Identificar alterações no funcionamento intestinal e o consumo alimentar de professores no período de execução de trabalho remoto durante a pandemia. Material e métodos: Estudo transversal com professores convidados a responderem um questionário online a partir de convites via WhatsApp® e redes sociais, que abordaram questões sobre os marcadores de alimentação saudável e funcionamento intestinal, tais como frequência e consistência das fezes. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 43 professores, média de idade de 46 anos, 88,4% do sexo feminino, 72,1% atuando no ensino fundamental e todos da rede pública. Foi observado baixo consumo de água 86,04%; de feijão 81,39%; de alimentos industrializados 76,74% e de hortaliças 51,16%. A maioria da apresentou um consumo adequado de frutas (53,48%) e elevado de doces (72,09%). Quanto às alterações intestinais, 7% mantiveram o quadro prévio de constipação intestinal, 4,65% apresentaram risco de desenvolvê-lo e 7% apresentaram alterações na frequência e/ou consistência das fezes. Apesar do número reduzido de casos, a presença de constipação foi associada com o baixo consumo de feijão e elevado consumo de alimentos industrializados (p<0,05). Conclusão: Os professores estudados apresentaram baixa prevalência de constipação e de alterações intestinais e a maioria apresentou consumo adequado de frutas e baixo consumo de industrializados, mas ingestão inadequada, principalmente, de água, feijão e doces.