bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE CAUSAS DE MORTALIDADE GERIÁTRICA NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL EM 2020
Authors: Nunes Neto Pedro Anjo , Oliveira Júlia Bittencourt , Dombrowski Pablo Eduardo , Pedro Edinês Carolina , Nunes Paula Bibiana Müller 
Published: June 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A expectativa de vida da população gaúcha é crescente nas últimas décadas, aumentando a concentração da mortalidade nas faixas etárias mais elevadas. Há, portanto, uma mudança no perfil das doenças e nos determinantes causadores de morte. OBJETIVO: Analisar e quantificar óbitos de idosos no Rio Grande do Sul em 2020 de acordo com sua causa. MÉTODOS: Realizou-se estudo retrospectivo, quantitativo, incluindo dados de óbitos na faixa etária superior a 60 anos em 2020. Os dados foram obtidos pelo formulário eletrônico DataSUS. Criou-se banco de dados específico em Microsoft/Excel para análises referentes às variáveis de interesse. RESULTADOS: Constatou-se total de 31.296 mortes no intervalo. Dividiu-se os pacientes em 3 grupos de acordo com a idade. O primeiro grupo, entre 60 e 69 anos, teve como principal causa de mortes doenças infecciosas/parasitárias (2.632), seguida por neoplasias (1.757) e doenças do aparelho circulatório (1.552). O segundo grupo, entre 70 e 79 anos, teve a mesma causa principal, doenças infecciosas/parasitárias (3.126), seguida por doenças do aparelho respiratório (1.956) e por doenças do aparelho circulatório (1.872). O terceiro grupo, idade superior a 80 anos, teve mesma ordem do segundo, doenças infecciosas/parasitárias (3.420), seguido por doenças do aparelho respiratório (2.732) e por doenças do aparelho circulatório (2.029). CONCLUSÃO: Há predomínio da mortalidade por doenças infecciosas/ parasitárias nos 3 grupos, no entanto, após 70 anos, doenças do aparelho respiratório aparecem como segunda principal causa de morte, substituindo neoplasias. Os dados contribuem para o estabelecimento de estratégias de promoção de saúde em populações geriátricas possibilitando possíveis intervenções.
O PROGRAMA PRÓ-MAIOR E A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O ENVELHECIMENTO BEM-SUCEDIDO
Authors: Sbrissa Douglas Zanella , Bianchi Silvana , Renner Jacinta Sidegum , Santos Geraldine Alves dos 
Published: June 2022

INTRODUÇAO: O Programa Pró-Maior tem como premissa contribuir no processo de envelhecimento bem-sucedido de pessoas acima de 60 anos residentes no Município de São Leopoldo/RS. As atividades do programa ocorrem normalmente de forma presencial. Durante a Pandemia do Covid-19, o programa teve que ser reconfigurado sendo que as atividades passaram a ocorrer de forma remota. OBJETIVO: Compreender a percepção dos idosos quanto à efetividade das atividades realizadas de forma remota no programa. MÉTODO: Se caracteriza como um estudo aplicado, observacional descritivo e com análise de dados sob o paradigma qualitativo. O campo do estudo foi o Programa Pro-Maior da cidade de São Leopoldo/RS. O Grupo de colaboradores foi escolhido por conveniência e composto de 6 integrantes do Programa. O instrumento de pesquisa foi uma entrevista semiestruturada realizada via WhatsApp®. A análise e discussão foi realizada por categorização e triangulação RESULTADOS: Verificou-se que o Pró-Maior passou por diversas mudanças, desde a sua estrutura inicial para adaptar-se às necessidades do seu público. Com relação às narrativas dos entrevistados, foram formadas as categorias: “importância do programa na sua vida”, “importância da manutenção das atividades” e “dificuldades para manutenção das atividades”. Todos os entrevistados afirmaram sentir falta do convívio social imposto pelo distanciamento, reforçando a importância do programa nas suas vidas. CONCLUSÃO: As atividades oferecidas de forma remota, foram importantes de diversas formas, no entanto, a falta da presença, da proximidade e das trocas que só podem ser realizadas de forma presencial foi a maior e mais recorrente queixa.
Imbalance of macro- and microelements in the scleral shell of the eye in various forms of glaucoma
Authors: Arutyunyan L. L. , Iomdina E. N. , Morozova Yu. S. , Anisimova S. Yu. , Anisimov S. I. 
Published: June 2022

PURPOSE. To conduct a comparative study of the balance of macro- and microelements in scleral biopsy samples taken from patients with various clinical forms of glaucoma.METHODS. The content of macro- and microelements was analyzed in scleral biopsy samples of 16 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), 13 patients with normal tension glaucoma (NTG) and 15 patients with pseudoexfoliative glaucoma (PEG). The mean age of the patients was 79.5±2.5 years. For control, fragments of the sclera of 14 cadaveric eyes without a history of glaucoma were used. Concentration of macroelements — K, Mg, Ca, Fe — was determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, the level of microelements — Zn, Cu, Al, Mn — by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.RESULTS. A statistically significant shift in the balance of Cu/Zn compared with controls was found in all forms of glaucoma: NTG (p=0.008), PEG (p=0.006), POAG (p=0.03); while no differences between NTG and POAG in this indicator were detected (p=0.609), with PEG the difference was significant (p=0.0001). The Cu/Fe ratio in the scleral samples of glaucomatous eyes also significantly differed from controls in both NTG (p=0.009) and PEG (p=0.006), as well as in POAG (p=0.006). This parameter in patients with POAG significantly differed from the corresponding parameter in the groups with NTG (p=0.0001) and PEG (p=0.016). A shift in the balance of Mn/Cu compared with controls was detected only in the sclera of patients with NTG (p=0.0064), there were no corresponding differences with controls in PEG (p=0.157) and POAG (p=0.773), but a significant difference was found between NTG and POAG groups (p=0.0001). The balance of Mn/Fe in comparison with the control group was disturbed in all forms of glaucoma: NTG (p=0.0066), PEG (p=0.00034), POAG (p=0.0027). At the same time, in patients with NTG and PEG, the balance of Mn/Fe differed significantly from this indicator in POAG (p=0.078 and p=0.0485, respectively). The most pronounced imbalance of Mg/Ca compared with controls was found in the sclera of patients with PEG (p=0.01) and POAG (p=0.0254).CONCLUSION. In all studied forms of glaucoma, disturbances in the ratios of Cu/Zn, Cu/Fe, Mn/Cu, Mn/Fe and Mg/Ca of varying severity in the sclera were revealed in comparison with the sclera of eyes without glaucoma. Differences in the indicated ratios between NTG, POAG and PEG have also been established, which may define the features in the pathogenesis and clinical course of these forms of glaucomatous lesions.
KETERKAITAN ANTARA PERKEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI SYARIAH DENGAN PERUBAHAN FATWA HUKUM
Authors: Jannah Roudotul 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis perkembangan pemikiran ekonomi syariah dan keterkaitannya dengan perubahan fatwa hukum. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan makalah ini menggunakan pendekatan literature review dengan data sekunder dan juga menggunakan studi pustaka. Hasil kajian mengungkapkan bahwa fatwa merupakan produk pemikiran hukum Islam yang lahir dari proses dialogis dan dari pengamatan realita dengan berlandaskan nash. Perkembangan pemikiran menyebabkan fatwa lebih bersifat dinamis, seperti perubahan fatwa pelarangan penyimpanan daging qurban pada masa Rasulullah dan berubah menjadi boleh karena masyarakat di luar Madinah membutuhkannya. Penerannya seperti konsep fiqih muamalah klasik yang menekankan akad tunggal, akan tetapi karena faktor kebutuhan dan karena munculnya gagasan pemikiran tentang perbankan syariah yang banyak membutuhkan pemikiran untuk memformulasi produk perbankan syariah dengan pendekatan metodologis istihsân bi al-maslahah pada hibryd conctract (multi akad) menjadi bisa dipakai oleh perbankan syariah.
El gatopardismo progresista y el neoextractivismo: los casos de Argentina, Bolivia y Chile en el contexto del boom de los commodities
Authors: Aracena Hrepic Felipe 
Published: June 2022

Los gobiernos autodenominados progresistas en la América Latina del siglo XXI manifestaron en sus inicios querer modificar la matriz productiva y dar el salto hacia el posneoliberalismo. Esto quería decir, alejarse del modelo primario exportador-extractivista e implementar estrategias de diversificación económica. Estas medidas tendrían como consecuencia directa el aminoramiento de la conflictividad socioambiental en los territorios.
A poco andar el siglo, los gobiernos que dieron este viraje ideológico presentaron una paradoja que se manifestó no sólo en la continuidad del modelo primario exportador, sino en la profundización del mismo, dando paso a un neoextractivismo selectivo. Como consecuencia del proceso ha habido un aumento de la conflictividad socioambiental en los territorios.
El objetivo de este artículo es caracterizar los progresismos de Argentina, Bolivia y Chile enfatizando en sus procesos extractivos. La hipótesis postula que durante los gobiernos progresistas aumentó la conflictividad socioambiental de los tres casos. En términos metodológicos, se ha optado por el debate bibliográfico para caracterizar los progresismos y la construcción de una matriz de análisis a partir de aquellos conflictos socioambientales que tuvieran relación con la extracción minera, antes y durante los gobiernos progresistas de los tres países analizados, entre los años 2001 y 2013.
Iború, Iboya, Ibochiché: los rituales en la santería, actos simbólicos y performance
Authors: Saldivar Juan 
Published: June 2022

Las variadas religiones que se localizan en diversos espacios de Latinoamérica consideradas de origen animista, entre ellas la santería, son producto del arduo proceso colonial, de los herméticos sistemas evangelizadores que impulsaron a las múltiples diásporas a re-construir su bagaje cultural, en otras palabras, su imaginario religioso, por ende, encontramos una fusión de ritos y rituales específicos como los descritos a lo largo de este artículo. Siguiendo a Fernando Ortiz (1921; 1946; 2001) y Gonzalo Aguirre (1992) el proceso de transculturación o aculturación en América ha sido producto del contacto entre tres cosmovisiones distintas: el indio, el negro y el español, quienes en su afán de mantener el imaginario local optaron por múltiples mecanismos, el sincretismo uno de ellos.
En la actualidad, dichas expresiones socio-religiosas son parte de la representación del pueblo latino, en adelante, son los escenarios considerados productores de una realidad americana, estigmatizada, y re-fusionada con diversas ideas transnacionales que emergen de múltiples culturas construyendo sociedades híbridas, realidades que se fraguan entre el pasado y el presente, entre lo local y lo global.
Una reflexión crítica sobre la política y la cuestión de la justicia
Authors: Chadud Nicolás 
Published: June 2022

“Por primera vez en la historia, más de 1.000 millones de personas se van a la cama con hambre cada noche”. Robert B. Zoellick. Presidente del Banco Mundial .
El presente escrito pretende reflexionar sobre la necesidad de pensar la política en términos de la obtención de satisfactorios niveles de justicia y bienestar social. Entendiendo que la política es una actividad colectiva que tiene la aspiración de generar ciertos resultados o efectos en una comunidad de ciudadanos.
Effect of tramadol on liver enzymes, oxidative stressm and some antioxidant markers in male rabbits
Authors: Ayyed Zeyad Tareq , Wadee Siham A. , Oubeid Wasan S. 
Published: June 2022

An overdose of tramadol is a frequent reason for hepatic and renal toxicity and possible death.Hence, this study aimed at investigating the impact of tramadol on serum liver enzyme, oxidative stressm and som antioxidant markers in male rabitts. Methods: A total of 20 growing rabbits (7.5 weeks old) reared under high ambient temperature were divided into two equal groups, 10 rabbits each. The first group control administered with normal saline and the second group tramadol-treated rats (50 mg/kg b.w. orally) for 30. Blood samples were withdrawn to measure serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and catalase (CAT), activities were assayed. Results: In tramadol-treated group, significant increases in aspartate aminotransferases, and alanin aminotransferases activities, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and significant decreases in catalase (CAT), glutathione activities levels were determined compared to the control group. Conclusion: tramadol administration produces noticeable biochemical changes in a dosedependent manner associated with increased liver enzyme and oxidative stress markers and decreased antioxidative activity.
Medical microbiology
Authors: Chaudhary Ajab Singh , Singh Shalu , Rajput Manju , Rashmi Rashmi , Kainthola Kanchan 
Published: June 2022

Candida species are the fourth most common cause of bloodstream infections and are the leading cause of invasive fungal infections among hospitalized patients [1]. Candidemia is a life-threatening fungal infection associated with a mortality rate of 38%; [2].The spectrum of candidemia has changed with the emergence of non- albicans Candida (NCAC) species, a strain with the threat of increased mortality especially in immunocompromised and severely ill patients [4]. It is very important to identify Candida to the species level to optimize the selection of the antifungal agent. More importantly, intrinsic and emerging resistance represents a major challenge for empirical, therapeutic and prophylactic strategies. Candida species have also been isolated from the respiratory tract, mouth, skin, ear and eye. Candida is a true opportunistic pathogen that under certain circumstances is able to invade tissues normally resistant to infection.
Lung cancer prediction model using machine learning techniques
Authors: Anita C. S. , Vasukidevi G , Rajalakshmi D. , Selvi K. , Ramesh T 
Published: June 2022

Lung cancer is cancer that forms in tissues of the lung, usually in the cells that line the air passages. It is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women. Some of the Symptoms are Chest pain or discomfort, Trouble breathing, Wheezing, Blood in sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs),Hoarseness, Loss of appetite, etc. Sometimes lung cancer does not cause any signs or symptoms. It may be found during a chest x-ray done for another condition. So early prediction of disease is very important to avoid death. So many machine learning algorithms are used to predict the lung cancer early but lack of accuracy. To overcome disease prediction accuracy issues, Gaussian Naive Bayes machine learning algorithm is used. The performance of the proposed GNB algorithm is evaluated using UCI Machine Learning Repository. The performance analysis shows GNB prediction model achieves 97.5%.
Efeito do Apelo À Escassez sobre a Intenção de Compra
Authors: Carvalho Marcelo , Freire Otávio 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo do estudo: caracterizar o efeito do apelo à escassez sobre a intenção de compra.Metodologia/ abordagem: estudo experimental, single factor, onde a variável apelo de escassez foi manipulada em dois níveis (apelo à escassez versus controle) e a variável dependente intenção de compra foi mensurada.Principais resultados: consumidores demonstram maior intenção de compra diante do apelo à escassez.Contribuições teóricas/ metodológicas: os resultados corroboram os achados de estudos anteriores, reafirmando que o apelo à escassez influencia positivamente a intenção de compra.Relevância/ originalidade: o estudo contribui para o entendimento dos efeitos gerados pelo uso do apelo à escassez sobre o consumidor.Implicações para a gestão: a utilização do apelo à escassez permanece como uma estratégica eficiente para o aumento na intenção de compra. Assim, gestores podem, com baixo custo, realizar ações que incrementem as vendas de seus negócios.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI HB 0 PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR 0-24 JAM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MELAYU MUARA TEWEH
Authors: Widyaningsih Ari - 
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Imunisasi merupakan suatu tindakan ataupun upaya untuk menimbulkan suatu kekebalan atau meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh seseorang baik secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit yang akan datang, sehingga seseorang yang akan melakukan imunisasi tidak akan terserang penyakit kalau pun sakit hanya mengalami sakit ringan saja.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik ibu terhadap pemberian imunisasi HB 0 pada bayi baru lahir 0-24 jam di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Melayu Muara Teweh. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang memiliki bayi umur 0-3 bulan yang berjumlah 87 orang.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan waktu retrospektif (backward looking). Populasi sebanyak 669 orang dari bulan september sampai november 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik Accidental sampling, analisis data menggunakan anilisis univariat.
Hasil: Gambaran karakteristik ibu terhadap pembrian imunisasi HB 0 pada bayi baru adalah pada usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pengetahuan ibu.
Simpulan: usia ibu rata-rata berusia 20-35 tahun yaitu berjumlah 30 orang (34,5%) dan sebagian besar responden yang berusia 36-45 orang yaitu berjumlah 57 orang (65,5%).Responden berpendidikan menengah berjumlah 38 orang (43,7%) dan responden berpendidikan dasar yaitu berjumlah 16 orang (18,4%). responden bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga yaitu berjumlah 23 orang (26,4 %), dan hanya 17 orang (19,5%) yang bekerja sebagai PNS. 22 orang (25,3%) mempunyai pengetahuan kurang dan 26 orang (29,9%) berpengetahuan baik. Saran: Diharapkan ibu dapat dijadikan bahan masukan untuk menambah pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pemberian imunisasi HB 0 pada bayi baru lahir.

Kata Kunci : Karakteristik, Imunisasi, Pemberian imunisasi Hb 0.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG MENJAGA PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PMB TITIN WIDYA NINGSIH PONTIANAK TAHUN 2021
Authors: Susanna Susanna 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Background: COVID-19 was first announced by the World Health Organization (WHO) at the end of 2019 as an infectious disease caused by the Corona Virus (SARS-COV 2) (Zhong et al., 2020). On March 2nd 2020, for the first time the government has announced two cases of Covid-19 patients in Indonesia. Recently, it has been reported that it has attacked all age groups (infants, toddlers, adolescents, productive ages, and groups of pregnant women). The health protocols are consists of rules and regulations that need to be followed by all of us in order to be able to carry out activities safely during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of a preliminary study at Independent Practice of Midwife Titin Widya Ningsih Pontianak by distributing questionnaires to 10 pregnant women found 6 people did not understand the knowledge and attitude to maintain health protocols during the Covid-19 Pandemic and 4 people understood.
Objective: To find out the relationship between knowledge and mother's attitude about maintaining the health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Independent Practice of Midwife Titin Widya Ningsih Pontianak in 2021.
Research Methods: The method that used in this study is a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted on 21 - 27 June 2021. The number of samples is 37 people.
Results: Based on the research results, it is known that most of the respondents have good knowledge, namely 34 people (91.9%) of the total respondents. It also that most of the respondents have a positive attitude, namely agree and strongly agree as many as 30 people (81%) of the total respondents.
Conclusion: From the results of the study, the researchers can conclude that there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women about maintaining the health protocols during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Independent Practice of Midwife Titin Widya Ningsih Pontianak in 2021.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Corona Virus, Health Protocols.
Bibliography: 19 sources (2011 – 2021)
Number of Pages: i – xv, 1-75
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA N-ISOPROPYLBENZYLAMINE SEBAGAI KRISTAL METHAMPHETAMINE (SABU) PALSU
Authors: Hajarti Prima , Yuswardi  
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

The compound N-Isopropylbenzylamine (N-IBA) is an isomer of Methamphetamine (MA), this compound is often misused as an additive to crystal methamphetamine or also as a counterfeit material marketed as crystal methamphetamine. To identify fake methamphetamine, the Marquis test will not show a color reaction, while for methamphetamine it will show a color change to brownish orange. In Simon's test both of them show blue. White crystals were dissolved in methanol and then identification was carried out using GC-MS, the compound N-Isopropylbenzylamine was at m/z 134 with a base peak of m/z = 91. Identification using Raman, only methamphetamine compounds were detected while for N-Isopropylbenzylamine not detected. Identification using FTIR both compounds were equally detected.

ABSTRAK

Senyawa N-Isopropylbenzylamine (N-IBA) merupakan isomer dari Methamphetamine (MA), senyawa ini sering disalahgunakan sebagai bahan tambahan kristal sabu atau juga sebagai bahan palsu yang dipasarkan sebagai kristal sabu. Untuk mengidentifikasi sabu palsu ini dilakukan tes Marquis tidak akan menunjukkan reaksi warna, sedangkan untuk methamphetamine akan menunjukan perubahan warna menjadi orange kecoklatan. Pada tes simon keduanya sama-sama menunjukkan warna biru. Kristal putih dilarutkan dengan metanol kemudian identifikasi dilakukan menggunakan GC-MS, senyawa N-Isopropylbenzylamine berada pada m/z 134 dengan puncak dasar m/z = 91. Identifikasi menggunakan Raman, hanya senyawa methamphetamine yang terdeteksi sedangkan untuk N-Isopropylbenzylamine tidak terdeteksi. Identifikasi menggunakan FTIR kedua senyawa sama-sama terdeteksi.
LATAR BELAKANG HISTORIS DAN TEOLOGIS SAKRAMEN PERNIKAHAN DI DALAM GEREJA
Authors: Pan Djun Tjhong 
Published: June 2022

Sakramen pernikahan yang diawali dengan bimbingan pranikah di gereja dianggap suatu keharusan oleh masyarakat Kristen pada umumnya dan calon pasangan nikah dan juga khususnya keluarganya. Sakramen pernikahan dianggap sebagai suatu proses pengesahan yang penting di mana ada persyaratan yang mengharuskan komitmen pernikahan untuk bertahan seumur hidup (ontological union). Baik calon mempelai, keluarga dan juga sebagian Pendeta pelaksana menerima semua itu apa adanya tanpa pernah mempertanyakan kenapa suatu peristiwa yang sangat pribadi dan kekeluargaan berdasarkan kasih harus disahkan gereja sekalipun tidak ada bukti cukup kuat di dalam Alkitab hal tersebut pernah dilakukan. Sakramen pernikahan gereja tidak terbukti ada di dalam Alkitab. Akta pernikahan gereja, produk sakramen pernikahan dijadikan syarat awal sah atau tidaknya sebuah pernikahan sebelum dilanjutkan ke dalam pencatatan sipil. Study kepustakaan dari beberapa tulisan tentang sejarah pernikahan dan eksposisi yang deskriptif teologis dari ayat-ayat Alkitab kunci tentang pernikahan telah dilakukan untuk bisa memberikan suatu pemahaman kepada anggota gereja tentang apa yang selama ini dilakukan berkaitan dengan sakramen pernikahan.