bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Racial Variations in Emergency Department Management of Chest Pain in a Community-based Setting
Authors: Greenberg Elisabeth , Schultz Elle , Cobb Emily , Philpott Shelia , Schrader Megan , Parker Jessi 
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION Chest pain is one of the most common chief presenting complaints occurring in most Emergency Departments. The HEART score is a validated risk stratification tool commonly used to evaluate chest pain. Prior research has demonstrated the existence of complex racial variations in health care, specifically in what tests are ordered (or accepted by patients) during evaluation and treatment of cardiac disease. The authors hypothesized that chest pain management (i.e., disposition to hospital/observation unit and rates of stress testing) patterns and longitudinal outcomes (i.e., death and 30-day readmission) would occur differently in African Americans despite systematic use of the HEART score. METHODS Funded by the Statewide Campus System, this study was comprised of a retrospective chart review of a sample of eligible patients presenting with chest pain to the authors’ 345-bed community-based Michigan hospital. RESULTS Of the 1,412 eligible sample patients, 886 (63%) reported their racial affiliation as White, 473 (33%) African-American, and 53 (4%) “Other”. The average HEART score in Whites was 3.92 (SD = 1.89) compared to 3.31 (SD = 1.79) in African-Americans, (p < 0.01, 95% CI: 0.40-0.82). However, White patients’ odds of admission to observation or inpatient was 1.49 times higher (95% CI: 1.04 - 2.15), with every unit increase in HEART score increasing the odds ratio of admission by 3.24 times (95% CI: 2.79 - 3.76). White patients were also 2.37 times more likely to receive (or accept) stress tests than African American patients (95% CI: 1.41 - 3.88). Only five (0.01%) of 458 White patients with HEART score between 4 and 6 experienced 30-day readmission or death whereas seven (0.04%) of 193 African-American patients experienced these outcomes (p = 0.04 with OR 3.40, 95% CI: 1.07 - 10.9). CONCLUSIONS Although the authors were unable to precisely distinguish the provider (e.g., desire to order testing) and patient-driven (e.g., desire to accept testing) factors likely to contribute to measured differences, these results suggest continued complex racial variations concerning hospital admission and stress testing in chest pain patients. Further studies are needed to analyze potential systems or subject-level factors influencing the multi-dimensional phenomenon of chest pain management across racial affiliation.
Edukasi Pola Makan pada Orang dengan HIV/Aids (ODHA) di Kota Ternate
Authors: Mansur Suryani , Surasno Diah Merdekawati , Rahayu Agustin 
Published: February 2022

Berdasarkan United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) Global Statistics Pada tahun 2018 terdapat 1,8 juta orang menjadi terinfeksi HIV baru. Orang yang hidup dengan HIV/ AIDS (ODHA) dari 75% mengetahui status HIV merekadan 940.000 orang meninggal karena penyakit terkait AIDS. Pada tahun 2018 penderita HIV sebanyak 45 orang sedangkan AIDS adalah 15 orang. Jumlah ODHA yang ditemukan dengan pengobatan ART sampai Maret 2021 di Maluku Utara adalah 49 orang. Gangguan gizi pada ODHA umumnya terlihat pada penurunan berat badan (wasting). Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya intervensi pola makan yang baik pada ODHA untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan: Kegiatan penagbdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada ODHA tentang pola makan yang sehat dan bergizi seimbang. Metode: k egiatan ini dilakukan dengan konseling gizi dan pemberian menu diet untuk ODHA yaitu tinggi energi, tinggi protein dan lemak cukup. Kesimpulan: Frekuensi kebiasaan makan pada ODHA di Kota Ternate untuk makanan pokok yaitu yaitu paling sering >1x/hari berupa Nasi sebanyak 70%, konsumsi mie 40% , Jagung 30%; berbahan lauk pauk paling sering (>1x/hr) adalah Ikan (80%), telur (50%), dan Tempe (40%). Berbahan sayuran berupa Sayur bayam, Sawi dan Kacang Panjang sebanyak 4 orang (40%), dan frekuensi makan buah- buahan paling sering 4-6x/hr yaitu buah semangka dan jeruk sebanyak 5 orang (50%), dan 1-3x minggu konsumsi Apel sebanyak 4 orang (40%). Saran: Orang dengan HIV/AIDS sebaiknya selalu menjaga kesehatan dan asupan gizi yang baik untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya di masyarakat.
Biochemical profiling of blood serum of male albino rats treated with various seed oils
Authors: Hashim EL-Kamali Hatil , Mohammed Munhal Musa Hanan 
Published: February 2022

This study aimed is to investigate the biochemical effects of seed oils extracted from Adansonia digitata, Balanites aegypticia, Lawsonia inermis, Ziziphus spina- christi and Trigonella foenum-graecum on male albino rats. The rats were divided into six groups; each group consisted of 5 rats, namely, Group 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and Group 6. Group 1 was considered as control. Groups 2 - 6 were considered as experimental groups treated with oils for each group, respectively. One ml oil was administered oral dose for 14 days. The levels of urea (in A.digitata and B.aegyptiaca oils), uric acid (in B.aegyptiaca oil) , Na+ (in A.digitata oil), glucose, Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (in B.aegyptiaca, L.inermis and Z.spina-christi oils) were significantly different while compared to the control groups (P<0.05). Therefore, the use of Adansoina digitata oil as a supplementary feed ingredient should be thoroughly considered.
CHARACTERISTIC RELATIONSHIP OF LUNG TB LABORATORY OFFICER PUSKESMAS WITH ERROR RATE RESULTS OF SPUTUM EXAMINATION SUSPECTED PULMONARY TB IN KUDUS REGENCY
Authors: Purbosari Retno 
Published: February 2022

English translation.
The problem studied in this study is whether there is a relationship between the characteristics of lung tb laboratory officers puskesmas with the error rate of sputum examination results suspected pulmonary TB in Kudus Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the characteristics of lung tb laboratory officers with the error rate of sputum examination results of lung TB suspects in Kudus Regency. This type of research is explanatory reseach with a cross sectional approach. The free variables in the study were educational background, training, knowledge of direct microscopic sputum examination, staffing status, working life and workload while the bound variables were error rates. The population and samples in this study were all officers of the Tb Paru Puskesmas laboratory in Kudus Regency numbered 21 people. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Primary data is obtained through interviews. Secondary data is obtained from data in the Holy District Health Office. The data obtained is processed using the chi square test with an meaningful level (α) of 0.05. Based on the results of the study obtained that the characteristics of officers related to the error rate are training (p = 0.012, CC = 0.506), knowledge of direct microscopic examination of sputum (p = 0.004, CC = 0.594), staffing status (p = 0.025, CC = 0.484), working period (p = 0.004, CC = 0.594), and workload (p = 0.025, CC = 0.484). Based on the results of the research advice submitted is that training should be given to all tb laboratory officers of The Puskesmas lung on a regular basis every year because training is one of the efforts to improve the quality of human resources in terms of knowledge, attitudes and skills.
Monsoon prediction at different resolutions with A global spectral model
Authors: Mausam Editor , KRISHANMURTI T. N. 
Published: February 2022

The first part of this paper illustrates medium range forecasts over the monsoon region. Using different spectral resolutions, T21, T31. T42, T63 and Tl06 in the FSU global spectral model, the performance of the monsoon forecasts up to 5 days have been examined, starting with the same initial database. The higher resolution models show more realistic precipitation rates and the divergent wind starting from the initial input that was obtained at the end of the normal mode initialization process. The model forecasts using higher resolutions show substantial improvement in their quality.

The second part of this paper addresses a new approach for the prediction of low modes up to periods of the order of a month.
Evaluation of a limited area model for short range Prediction over Indian region: Sensitivity studies
Authors: MOHANTY U.C. , PALIWAL R. K. , TYAGI AJIT , JOHN A. 
Published: February 2022

A number or numerical experiments have been performed to study the impact of resolution, lateral boundary conditions and cumulus parameterization scheme on the performance of a multi-level primitive equation limited area, a model for short range predictions over Indian region. The study shows that a limited area model with higher resolution, tendency modification lateral boundary conditions and deep cumulus parameterization based upon modified Kuo scheme as tuned to Indian monsoon conditions leads to better simulation or monsoon circulation. In particulars, a considerable Improvement in the rainfall, intensity and track or monsoon depression is observed.
Influence of weather parameters at the crop growth stages on seed yield of soybean
Authors: JEYARAMAN S. , SUBRAMANIAN S. , RANGASWAMY S. R. SREE 
Published: February 2022

Soybean is gaining importance in India. Identifying suitable soybean growing seasons necessitates for exploiting maximum yield potential in specific location. A time of sowing experiment with soybean var. Co. I was conducted to find the best time of sowing in summer and monsoon wet seasons at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. The influence of Weather parameters prevailed during critical crop growth stages and whole cropping period on seed yield of soybean was studied. The production potential of soybean crop can be increased when grown in seasons having the maximum temperature of 31.2 OC to 31.6 OC, minimum temperature of 20.4 OC to 20.9OC, cumulative heat unit values of 1274 to 1292 and total bright sunshine hours of 383 to 456 for the whole cropping period.
نظرة جديدة لظاهرة التضمين في القرآن الكريم
Authors: جليل انسام خضير 
Published: February 2022

الحمد لله رَّب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على اشرف الأنبياء والمرسلين سيدنا محمد وعلى وآله وصحبه إلى يوم الدين .
وبعد، تعد ظاهرة التضمين من الموضوعات المهمة التي تناولها المؤلفون بحثاً وتمحيصاً، فكثرت الكتب والبحوث التي تناولت هذه الظاهرة في القرآن الكريم، فعدوها من المواضيع النحوية والبلاغية البارزة والأصلية، فاستطاعوا من خلالها تفسير، وتعليل الكثير من قواعد اللغة العربية التي خرجت عن المألوف، فجرهم ذلك إلى تأويلات لم يكن لها أي مسوغ ، ترتب على الأخذ بها في تفسير القرآن الكريم مآخذ جمة.
الجانب السياسي في شعر معروف الرصافي
Authors: مهلهل مازن قاسم 
Published: February 2022

عاش الشاعر معروف الرصافي في حقبة قلقة من تاريخنا الفكري أواخر القرن التاسع عشر والنصف الأول من القرن العشرين، وهي مرحلة انطلاق حركة التنوير في المشرق العربي مع ما شهدته تلك المرحلة من متغيرات سياسية واجتماعية كبيرة كان لها وقع مؤثر فيما وصل الينا من آثار رجال تلك
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sekolah Taman Kanak-Kanak Berdasarkan Pendekatan Isak 35
Authors: Fionasari Dwi , Samsiah Siti , Ramashar Wira , Fathurrahmi Lawita Nadia , Agustiawan Agustiawan , Syaf Putra Rudi , Hetri Suriyanti Linda 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this service activity is to provide understanding to schools in terms of implementing the preparation of financial statements for Kindergarten (TK) Dewi Sartika Group 1, Kampar District, which refers to ISAK 35 regarding financial reporting of non-profit entities. This activity is carried out to help solve problems faced by managers of non-profit-based educational organizations due to their lack of understanding of accounting for financial reporting in accordance with ISAK 35. Service activities in educational organizations are carried out in several stages, starting with observations and preliminary interviews on objects activity. Then the implementation of the activity, namely by explaining the material about the basics of accounting and ISAK 35. Based on the results of this service activity, it was found that the service participants, namely nine kindergartens who were members of the Dewi Sartika Gugus 1, Kampar sub-district, began to understand and realize the importance of reporting accountability. financial statements in accordance with recommended accounting standards.
Keywords: Financial Statement, ISAK 35

Abstrak
Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada sekolah dalam hal menerapkan penyusunan laporan keuangan Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) Gugus 1 Dewi Sartika Kecamatan Kampar yang mengacu pada ISAK 35 tentang pelaporan keuangan entitas nonlaba. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pengelola organisasi pendidikan berbasis nonlaba atas kurang paham nya tentang akuntansi untuk pelaporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan ISAK 35. Kegiatan pengabdian pada organisasi pendidikan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, dimulai dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara pendahuluan pada objek kegiatan. Kemudian pelaksanaan kegiatan, yaitu dengan menjelaskan materi tentang dasar-dasar akuntansi dan ISAK 35. Berdasarkan hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diketahu bahwa peserta pengabdian yaitu sembilan TK yang tergabung dalam Gugus 1 Dewi sartika kecamatan kampar, mulai memahami dan menyadari arti penting dari pertanggungjawaban pembuatan laporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang dianjurkan.
Kata kunci: Laporna Keuangan, ISAK 35
Kajian Sosial Ekonomi Sengketa Lingkungan Berbasis Ekosistem
Authors: Andharie Rahasthera Widya 
Published: February 2022

Penurunan kualitas lingkungan seringkali berkaitan dengan keluhan masyarakat terhadap dampak penurunan kualitas tersebut. Dampak penurunan kualitas lingkungan yang menyebabkan pengaruh terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat tidak jarang menimbulkan konflik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep pendekatan ekosistem sebagai bagian dari analisis konflik lingkungan yang lebih komprehensif dan holistik. Analisis dan pemetaan pemangku kepentingan dalam pendekatan ekosistem merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam pemetaan konflik aspek sosial ekonomi untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang utuh sehingga dapat membantu upaya penyelesaian konflik lingkungan dengan memperhatikan konteks lokal.
Perturbative and Non-perturbative Aspects of the Chern-Simons-Witten Theory
Authors: Wardaya Asep Yoyo , Zen Freddy P. , Kosasih Jusak S , Triyanta Triyanta 
Published: February 2022

We investigate a relation between non-perturbative and perturbative cases in the 2+1 dimensional Chern-Simons-Witten (CSW) theory for G = E6 gauge group. In the perturbative case, we calculate the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of an unknotted Wilson loop operator up to order 1/k3 (k is a coupling constant). The result above is proved to be identical to the polynomial invariant E0 (ρ) in the non-perturbative case at the same order of expansion.
An Advanced Energy System Using a Small Fast Reactor as an Energy Source
Authors: Kato Yasuyoshi , Muto Y. , Ishizuka Takao , Nikitin N. , Utamura M. 
Published: February 2022

An advanced energy system has been proposed that involves a supercritical carbon dioxide gas turbine fast reactor (S-CO2 FR) as a dispersed energy source, a new waste-heat recovery system from the FR, and a bioconversion system using the recovered waste heat. The FR with S-CO2 gas turbine achieves higher cycle efficiency than conventional sodium-cooled FRs with steam turbines, eliminating problems of conventional FRs related to safety, plant maintenance, and construction costs. The S-CO2 FR consumes minor actinide elements produced in light water reactors as fuel, thereby reducing long-lived radioactive wastes and environmental loads imparted by long-term geological disposal. The recovered waste heat is used for methane and methanol production through fermentation of human and animal wastes in cities and farms. The methane and methanol are easily transported and can accommodate demand changes; they are useful as fuel of fuel cells, automobiles, and gas turbine power plants. The total energy utilization efficiency in electricity and heat is estimated to be higher than 85%, contributing to saving of energy resources and reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions. Consumption of the waste products of cities and farms for production of methane and methanol fosters a recycling society. Compact and high-performance microchannel heat exchangers are used in the S-CO2 FR, the new waste-heat recovery system and the fermentation system.
El desarrollo de las capacidades desde el ocio familiar
Authors: Álvarez Muñoz José Santiago , Hernández Prados Mª Ángeles 
Published: February 2022

There is currently an educational trend focused on the development of human abilities, both cognitive and non-cognitive, which seeks to identify the aspects that contribute to their acquisition and consolidation. Along these lines, the aim is to find out the potential of family leisure time ascribed by adolescents for the development of learning skills. To this end, the final questionnaire was applied to 1054 students from 9 secondary schools in Murcia, and the variable family leisure skills is analysed on the basis of the results of the exploratory factor analysis which allows differentiation into three types of skills: academic, organisational and relational, observing the predominance of the last two over the first. The results show that adolescents in private-subsidised schools attribute more skills to family leisure than those in public schools. We conclude that there is a need to promote family leisure for educational purposes in order to improve creativity, attention, memory and emotional intelligence, bringing academic activities closer to a time of family enjoyment, free of tension and stress.
Actualmente existe una tendencia educativa centrada en el desarrollo de las capacidades del ser humano, tanto cognitivas como no cognitivas, que trata de identificar los aspectos que contribuyen a su adquisición y consolidación. En esta línea, se pretende conocer el potencial de ocio familiar que le atribuyen los adolescentes para el desarrollo de las capacidades de aprendizaje. Para ello se aplicó el cuestionario final a 1054 estudiantes de 9 centros murcianos de educación secundaria, y se analiza la variable capacidades del ocio familiar a partir de los resultados del análisis factorial exploratorio que permite diferenciar en tres tipos de capacidades: académicas, organizativas y relacionales, observando el predominio de las dos últimas sobre la primera. Los resultados muestran que los adolescentes de centros concertados-privados atribuyen más capacidades al ocio familiar que los que cursan en los públicos. Se concluye la necesidad de promover un ocio familiar con fines educativos en la mejora de la creatividad, atención, memoria e inteligencia emocional, aproximando lo académico a un tiempo de disfrute familiar, libre de tensiones y de estrés.
Factores personales en la percepción hacia las tecnologías de información y comunicación que influyen en la competencia digital en docentes de posgrado
Authors: Arispe Alburqueque Claudia Milagros , Yangali Vicente Judith 
Published: February 2022

The objective was to determine the personal factors in the perception of ICT that influence DC in graduate teachers. Quantitative, correlational and non-experimental study. The sample was 144 teachers. Three instruments were used: a data collection sheet for personal factors, the teachers' perception questionnaire towards ICT and a questionnaire to assess digital skills in teachers, all three validated by 10 expert judgments with a V for Aiken of excellent (100%) and a reliability by means of Cronbach's Alpha of 0.97 and 0.94 for the questionnaire of perception of teachers towards ICT and the questionnaire of digital competences in teachers respectively. An ordinal regression model was used, statistical significance was sought based on p-value <0.05. Results: The personal factors in the perception towards ICT that influence the teaching digital competence are the programs where they teach: master's degrees and the male sex, which according to the Cramer's V statistic have a moderate strength of association. It is concluded that personal factors in the perception of ICTs do influence the digital competence of teachers postgraduate teachers.
El objetivo fue determinar los factores personales en la percepción hacia las TIC que influyen en la CD en docentes de posgrado. Estudio cuantitativo, correlacional y no experimental. La muestra fue 144 docentes. Se utilizaron tres instrumentos: una ficha de recolección de datos para factores personales, el cuestionario de percepción de los docentes hacia las TIC y un cuestionario para evaluar las competencias digitales en los docentes, los tres validados por 10 juicio de expertos con una V de Aiken de excelente (100%) y una confiabilidad mediante Alfa de Cronbach de 0,97 y 0,94 para el cuestionario de percepción de los docentes hacia las TIC y el cuestionario de competencias digitales en los docentes respectivamente. Se utilizó un modelo de regresión ordinal, se buscó significancia estadística en base a p-valor<0,05. Resultados: Los factores personales en la percepción hacia las TIC que influyen en la competencia digital docente son los programas donde imparten la docencia: maestrías y el sexo masculino que según el estadístico V de Cramer tienen una fuerza de asociación moderada. Se concluye que los factores personales en la en la percepción hacia las TIC si influyen en la competencia digital docente.
Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide NPS Using Boerhavia diffusa and Its Anticariogenic Activity
Authors: Jayadharani C. , Arivarasu Lakshminarayanan , Rajeshkumar S. , Thangavelu Lakshmi 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Boerhavia diffusa (BD) is a plant of rasayana category as per ayurvedic claims. It is reported to possess anticariogenic activity, disease prevention, and life strengthening activities which hold enormous influence in disease burden and affordability/availability of healthcare in the world.
Materials and Methods: 1g of Boerhavia diffusa is mixed 100 ml of distilled water and 2.5(0.514)g of (20 micromolar boerhavia diffusa) was dissolved in 60ml of distilled water to that 40 ml of filtered plant extract was added and was kept in an orbital shaker for approximately 72 hours. The formation of nanoparticles were confirmed both visually and by UV visible spectrophotometer. The nanoparticles were then centrifuged with the aid of a lark refrigerator centrifuge for 10 minutes at 8000 rpm.
Results and Discussion: Anticariogenic activity of respective nanoparticles against the strain staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Enterococcus faecalis and Streptococcus mutans was utilized for this activity to determine the zone of inhibition. Muller hinton agar was prepared and sterilized for 45 min at 120Ibs. The media was poured into the sterilized playesa d was let to stabilize for solidification. The wells were cut using the well cutter and the test organism was swabbed.
Conclusion: Anticariogenic activity of respective nanoparticles against the strain staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Enterococcus faecalis and Streptococcus mutans was utilized for this activity to determine the zone of inhibition. Muller hinton agar was prepared and sterilized for 45 min at 120Ibs. The media poured into the sterilized plates was let to stabilize for solidification. The wells were cut using the well cutter and the test organism was swabbed.