bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEACHERS’ PEDAGOGIC COMPETENCE IN TEACHING ENGLISH AT SMAN 1 SANGGAR IN BIMA
Authors: Ma’rifatullah Ma'rifatullah , Ampa Andi Tenri , Azis Awalia 
Published: March 2022

The main problem in this study what are Teachers Pedagogic Competence in teaching English at SMAN 1 Sanggar in Bima. This study aims to determine the Teachers Pedagogic Competence in Teaching English at SMAN 1 Sanggar. The approach used in this research was descriptive research. Location of research at SMAN 1 Sanggar in Bima. This type of research was qualitative research, where the process data collecting using observation and questionnaire. As for the analysis the author uses descriptive qualitative analysis techniques, namely written data, observations to the location of the location directly, so that in this case the researcher seeks to conduct research that is describing thoroughly about the actual situation. The subjects in this study were three English teachers at SMAN 1 Sanggar in Bima. From the results of the research that has been done, the writer can conclude that the teacher's Pedagogic competence in Teaching English has been done to the students quite well. The forms include: in terms of teachers understanding the characteristics of students it has been carried out using learning strategies, learning methods, and learning materials that are appropriate to the needs of students. For aspects of teachers understanding learning theory and learning principles that educate with effective and varied learning, for aspects of curriculum development carried out to design learning activities that fit the needs of students.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENGARUH NILAI DOWN C/N DAN UP C/N TERHADAP KUALITAS KOMUNIKASI JARINGAN BANK BRI
Authors: Supriono Heri 
Published: March 2022

EnglishIn the global information age, competition in the business world requires time. In Indonesia, the use of satellite telecommunications network infrastructure is the right choice. Satellite is an alternative communication technology that can be applied to meet the communication needs at perBankan. One of the existing satellite communications systems today is VSAT IP. VSAT IP applies TDM / TDMA technology with IP as communication protocol. Some parameters used to determine the reliability of Vsat Ip include Down C / N and Up C / N. Down C / N and UP C / N affect the time lag needed in packet data delivery from the sender to a remote network's latency. Limit of permitted latency value between 500 - 1100 ms. The higher the latency the longer the data transfer process. From the analysis of the higher the value of Down C / N and Up C / N obtained a remote then the value of the latency is getting smaller or better. At the value of Down C / N 9.6 dB with 8PSK modulation 5/6 latency obtained for 559 ms. At the value of Up C / N 72.76 dB latency obtained for 567 ms. As the operational feasibility standard obtained from data analysis that is the value of Dwon C / N ≥ 8.5 dB and the value of Up C / N ≥ 6.7 dB. IndonesianPada era informasi global, persaingan di dunia bisnis memerlukan kecepatan waktu. Di Indonesia, penggunaan infrastruktur jaringan telekomunikasi satelit merupakan pilihan tepat. Satelit merupakan alternative teknologi komunikasi yang dapat diterapkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan komunikasi pada perBankan. Salah satu system komunikasi satelit yang telah ada saat ini adalah VSAT IP. VSAT IP menerapkan teknologi TDM/TDMA dengan IP sebagai protocol komunikasi. Beberapa parameter yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kehandalan dari Vsat Ip diantaranya adalah Down C/N dan Up C/N. Down C/N dan UP C/N berpengaruh pada jeda waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam pengantaran paket data dari pengirim ke penerima (latency) suatu jaringan remote. Batas nilai latency ya ng diijinkan antara 500 – 1100 ms. Semakin tinggi latency maka semakin lama proses transfer data. Dari hasil analisa semakin tinggi nilai Down C/N dan Up C/N yang didapat suatu remote maka nilai latency semakin kecil atau semakin bagus. Pada nilai Down C/N 9.6 dB dengan modulasi 8PSK 5/6 latency yang didapatkan sebesar 559 ms. Pada nilai Up C/N 72.76 dB latency yang didapatkan sebesar 567 ms. Sebagai standard kelayakan operasional yang didapat dari data analisa yaitu besarnya nilai Dwon C/N ≥ 8.5 dB dan besarnya nilai Up C/N ≥ 6.7 dB.
Large-scale decontamination of disposable FFP2 and FFP3 respirators by hydrogen peroxide vapour, Finland, April to June 2020
Authors: Laatikainen Katri , Mesilaakso Markku , Kulmala Ilpo , Mäkelä Erja , Ruutu Petri , Lyytikäinen Outi , Tella Susanna , Humppi Tarmo , Salo Satu , Haataja Tuuli , Helminen Kristiina , Karppinen Henri , Kähkönen Heli , Vainiola Tarja , Blomqvist Kirsimarja , Laitinen Sirpa , Peltonen Kati , Laaksonen Marko , Ristimäki Timo , Koivisto Jouni 
Published: March 2022

Background
The shortage of FFP2 and FFP3 respirators posed a serious threat to the operation of the healthcare system at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Aim
Our aim was to develop and validate a large-scale facility that uses hydrogen peroxide vapour for the decontamination of used respirators.

Methods
A multidisciplinary and multisectoral ad hoc group of experts representing various organisations was assembled to implement the collection and transport of used FFP2 and FFP3 respirators from hospitals covering 86% of the Finnish population. A large-scale decontamination facility using hydrogen peroxide vapour was designed and constructed. Microbiological tests were used to confirm efficacy of hydrogen peroxide vapour decontamination together with a test to assess the effect of decontamination on the filtering efficacy and fit of respirators. Bacterial and fungal growth in stored respirators was determined by standard methods.

Results
Large-scale hydrogen peroxide vapour decontamination of a range of FFP2 and FFP3 respirator models effectively reduced the recovery of biological indicators: Geobacillus stearothermophilus and Bacillus atrophaeus spores, as well as model virus bacteriophage MS2. The filtering efficacy and facial fit after hydrogen peroxide vapour decontamination were not affected by the process. Microbial growth in the hydrogen peroxide vapour-treated respirators indicated appropriate microbial cleanliness.

Conclusions
Large-scale hydrogen peroxide vapour decontamination was validated. After effective decontamination, no significant changes in the key properties of the respirators were detected. European Union regulations should incorporate a facilitated pathway to allow reuse of appropriately decontaminated respirators in a severe pandemic when unused respirators are not available.
SARS-CoV-2 infection among educational staff in Berlin, Germany, June to December 2020
Authors: Kindzierski Sophia , van Loon Welmoed , Theuring Stefanie , Hommes Franziska , Thombansen Eberhard , Böttcher Malik , Matthes Harald , Rössig Heike , Weiger David , Wiesmann Christof , Kurth Tobias , Kirchberger Valerie , Seybold Joachim , Mockenhaupt Frank P , Gertler Maximilian 
Published: March 2022

Background
SARS-CoV-2 infections in preschool and school settings potentially bear occupational risks to educational staff.

Aim
We aimed to assess the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in teachers and preschool educators and at identifying factors associated with infection.

Methods
We analysed cross-sectional data derived from 17,448 voluntary, PCR-based screening tests of asymptomatic educational staff in Berlin, Germany, between June and December 2020 using descriptive statistics and a logistic regression model.

Results
Participants were largely female (73.0%), and median age was 41 years (range: 18-78). Overall, SARS-CoV-2 infection proportion was 1.2% (95% CI: 1.0–1.4). Proportion of positive tests in educational staff largely followed community incidence until the start of the second pandemic wave, when an unsteady plateau was reached. Then, the proportion of positive tests in a (concurrent) population survey was 0.9% (95% CI: 0.6–1.4), 1.2% (95% CI: 0.8–1.8) in teachers and 2.6% (95% CI: 1.6–4.0) in preschool educators. Compared with teachers, increased odds of infection were conferred by being a preschool educator (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 1.6; 95% CI: 1.3–2.0) and by contact with a SARS-CoV-2 infected individual outside of work (aOR: 3.0; 95% CI: 1.5–5.5). In a step-wise backward selection, the best set of associated factors with SARS-CoV-2 infection involved age, occupation, and calendar week.

Conclusions
These results indicate that preschool educators bear increased odds of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared with teachers. At the same time, the private environment appeared to be a relevant source of SARS-CoV-2 infection for educational staff in 2020.
HUBUNGAAN KOMUNIKASI DENGAN MINAT KEMBALI PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: - Heriyati , Faizal Marlina , . Maryati 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Minat kembali adalah bagian dari bentuk kepuasan para pelanggan setelah menerima pelayanan. Berdasarkan kumlah kunjungan pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Majene diketahui memiliki angka kunjungan yang fluktuatif .Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi dengan minat kunjungan kembali di instalasi rawat jalan di RSUD majene. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan teknik porpusive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 394 orang. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square diperoleh hasil ada hubungan manajemen komunikasi dengan minat kunjungan kembali pasien dengan nilai p= 0,000 (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini, ada hubungan yang bermakna komunikasi dengan minat kunjungan kembali pasien di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Majene. Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit terus memperhatikan dan melaksanakan komunikasi yang efektif sehingga agar kualitas pelayanan kesehatan meningkat sehingga pasien dan masyarakat berminat menggunakan fasilitas pelayanan di instalasi rawat jalan RSUD Majene.
Authors: Ambarwati Dewi 
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Kurangan zat besi berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan kadar haemoglobin (Hb) sehingga mengakibatkan tidak adekuatnya pengangkutan oksigen ke seluruh jaringan tubuh. Anemia defisiensi besi ibu hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin yang dikandungnya. Tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera) merupakan tanaman tropis yang memiliki kandungan zat gizi yang dapat membantu meningkatkan heme dan kadar haemoglobin dalam darah pada ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan pemanfaatan Moringa Aloefera pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kalibagor Kabupaten Banyumas.
Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalibagor Banyumas, menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan study kasus (case study). Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam (indept interview) kepada ibu hamil, dukun bayi, dan bidan sebagai triangulasi. Analisis data penelitian ini dengan menggunakan thematic content analisis.
Hasil: Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pemanfaatan daun kelor sangat penting melihat tingginya kandungan gizi daun kelor, sehingga dapat meningkatkan status keshatan pada ibu hamil terutama yang diakibatkan oleh anemia defisiensi besi. Ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kalibagor memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang manfaat daun kelor. Seluruh ibu hamil menyebutkan bahwa tidak memanfaatkan daun kelor untuk mengusir bala/makhluk gaib maupun ritual adat. Kurangnya pengetahuan dalam pemanfaatan daun kelor menjadi salah satu penyebab ibu hamil tidak memanfaatkan daun kelor. Budaya dan warisan masyarakat terkait pengolahan makanan yang belum beragam terkait pemanfaatan daun kelor juga menjadi factor kurangnya pemanfaatan daun kelor.
Keseimpulan: Pengetahuan, Budaya, Informasi baik dari tenaga kesehatan maupun tutur tinular dari orang tua /leluhur merupakan factor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pemanfaatan daun kelor.
Kata kunci: Anemia, Kehamilan, Budaya, Kelor
PENGARUH TERAPI DZIKIR TERHADAP SKALA NYERI PASIEN POST OPERASI
Authors: Jannah Nurul , Riyadi Muskhab Eko 
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan pada pasien post operasi adalah rasa nyeri yang dirasakan akibat luka operasi. Setelah efek anestesi hilang maka pasien akan merasakan nyeri pada area dilakukan tindakan operasi. Hal ini akan mengakibatkan pasien merasa tidak nyaman, tidak tenang, gelisah dan berbagai gangguan perasaan atau mood lainnya. Secara fisiologis, dzikir akan menghasilkan beberapa efek medis dan psikologis yaitu akan membuat seimbang kadar serotonin dan norepineprin di dalam tubuh. Hal tersebut merupakan morfin alami yang bekerja di dalam otak yang dapat membuat hati dan pikiran merasa tenang setelah dzikir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap skala nyeri pada pasien post operasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra exsperiment one group pretest and posttest without control. Pengambilan sampel mempergunakan teknik convenience sampling dan uji statistik menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata skala nyeri sebelum perlakuan adalah 4,95 dan rerata skala nyeri sesudah diberikan terapi dzikir adalah 3,90. Sedangkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 atau p kurang dari 0,05, sehingga terdapat pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap skala nyeri pasien post operasi. Perawat diharapkan dapat mengaplikasikan terapi dzikir kepada pasien yang mengalami nyeri sebagai tindakan mandiri perawat dalam pengontrolan nyeri maupun dalam pengurangan nyeri pasien post operasi.
The Effect Of Sex Education Using Wheel Of Fortune Media On Preventive Sexual Abuse In Early Children In Kindergarten Selaras Cita Malang City
Authors: Nurmanignsih Dewi Ayu , Suprapti Suprapti Suprapti , Kusmiwiyati Ari 
Published: March 2022

The time of children is often referred to by the term The Golden Age. Early childhood takes control of adults in the process of child development. Many children experience developmental problems one of which is sexual violence. According to Pramastri 2014, sexual assault is sexual activity in children who do good by adults, as well as the children of peers with the victim. One way of addressing the problems of the high number of sexual assaults on children is providing sex education in early childhood. Media Wheel of Fortune this can encourage children to participate in learning. Therefore, this Wheel of Fortune media provide feedback directly. The design of this study using One Group Pre Test Post Test design with a population of 33 children, using the technique of sampling Simple Random Sampling, with the number of samples 30 children who meet the criteria for inclusion. Data retrieval is performed using ceklist as a research instrument. Then the data were analyzed using SPSS the test with wilcoxon signed rank test, p equal 0.05, indicates that the value significance of 0.007. Therefore the value of significance p 0.05 greater then H0 is rejected, meaning rejected, meaning there are influences of sex education using media wheel of fortune against preventive early childhood sexual abuse at Selaras Cita Kindergarten in Malang City. Expected health workers specifically midwives can be used as input in the prevention of child sexual violence and make other programs related to sex education for children.
EFEKTIFITAS METODE SEX EDUCATION TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA
Authors: Oktavia Jinhan Nur , Mansur Herawati , Yuliani Ita 
Published: March 2022

Tingginya angka kejadian seks bebas yang diantaranya menyebabkan kehamilan tidak diinginkan, aborsi, penularan penyakit seksual, hingga tingginya angka kematian ibu dan anak disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang sex education. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Pencarian sumber yang dilakukan sistematis menggunakan database elektronik yaitu googlescholar, researchgate, dan scienedirect. Langkah awal pencarian dengan memasukkan kata kunci sesuai dengan tema studi literatur dengan terbitan 5 tahun terakhir, kemudian jurnal disaring sesuai dengan tema. Penulis menemukan 16 jurnal yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Jurnal jurnal yang digunakan penulis sebagian besar menggunakan teknik analisis Chi Square. Kriteria responden yang digunakan adalah remaja yang dianalisis terkait sex education. Hasil dari penelitian adalah metode pemberian sex education akan efektif apabila diberikan sesuai dengan sasaran yang diinginkan. Metode sex education dengan sasaran kelompok besar akan lebih efektif dengan menggunakan ceramah maupun seminar, sedangkan sex education dengan sasaran kelompok kecil dapat menggunakan metode individual, bimbingan dan penyuluhan serta wawancara. Pemberian sex education kepada remaja diharapkan lebih ditekankan dan menggunakan metode yang benar, sehingga sikap remaja dapat lebih positif dan lebih baik.
The Effect Of Video Media Education On Knowledge Of Physical Activity For Instagram Social Media Users
Authors: Maharani Martani - , Rachman Mohammad Zainol , Suharno Budi 
Published: March 2022

Physical activity is an activity carried out in a physical and healthy condition based on the ability of the individual body. Based on a preliminary study of the phenomenon for respondents who perform the physical activity but still do not know enough about physical activity. This research uses pre experimental quantitative research with the one group pretest posttest method. The population in this study is followers of social media Instagram researchers, as many as 38. The technique of placing the sample in this research is systematic sampling and purposive sampling. The research was conducted online from September 2020 until April 2021. Data analysis was processed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results showed that the Wilcoxon test was the Z value equal negative 4.023, at the 5 percent significance level with the p asymp value Sig. 2 tailed of 0.000. 0,000 points less than 0.05, hence it states that ha is accepted, meaning that there is a comparison during pretest and posttest. It might say that this research has the effect of education through video media on knowledge of physical activity for Instagram social media users.
PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Heriyati Heriyati , . Hatisah , Astuti Ayu 
Published: March 2022

Penyakit infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan adalah current issue permasalahan kesehatan di berbagai negara dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Angka kejadian infeksi nosokomial atau biasa disebut Healthcare Associated Infections atau HAIs pada tahun 2018 oleh Rumah sakit RSUD majene di dapatkan Decubitus adalah 10 persen, IDO 10,6 persen, Plebitis 47,8 persen. Sementara target yang harus di capai oleh Rumah sakit RSUD majene adalah Decubitus adalah 10 persen, IDO 2 persen, Plebitis 1 persen. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi pengetahuan terhadap pencegahan infeksi nosokomial di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Majene. Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crosectional. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat mengunakan uji chi square. Hasil yang di dapatkan Ada korelasi antara pengetahuan responden terhadap pencegahan dan pengendalian HAIs dengan tingkat kemaknaan p sama dengan 0,00 atau p lebih kecil dari 0,05. berarti ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi nosokomial di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Majene.
Definisi dan Jalur Penularan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) atau COVID-19
Authors: Atmojo Joko Tri , Akbar Prima Soultoni , Kuntari Saras , Yulianti Ika , Darmayanti Aquanturi Tri 
Published: March 2022

Sejak pertama kali terlaporkan pada akhir 2019 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 atau SARS CoV 2 atau COVID 19 telah menginfeksi lebih dari 2 juta orang hanya dalam waktu kurang dari 5 bulan diseluruh dunia. Berdasarkan data diatas penulis akan membuat review dan menjelaskan definisi dan juga berbagai rute penularan infeksi berdasarkan bukti yang telah dipublikasikan dan dirangkum. Review dilakukan pada April 2020, dengan menelusuri artikel melalui database daring dan kata kunci Review AND COVID 19 ATAU Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 AND Review ATAU Coronavirus Disease 2019 AND Review AND transmission route. SARS CoV 2 atau COVID 19 merupakan virus dari jenis beta coronavirus dengan tingkat penularan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan SAR CoV ataupun MERS. Jalur penularan antar manusia yang paling aktif adalah melalui kontak dekat droplet dan aerosol, meskipun demikian virus masih terdapat dalam tinja, air mata dan urin. Namun potensi penularan masih perlu dipelajari. Masa inkubasi virus adalah 0 sampai dengan 24 hari dengan rata rata dari gejala pertama hingga kematian adalah 3 sampai dengan 14 hari.
ANÁLISE DO MERCADO BRASILEIRO DE TRATORES AGRÍCOLAS ENTRE O PERÍODO DE 2012 A 2018
Authors: Guimarães Pompeu Paes , Silva Luciélia Lacerda da , Carmo Flávio Cipriano de Assis do , Quirino Natália Isabel Lopes 
Published: March 2022

Objetivou-se com este trabalho analisar o mercado interno, produção e exportação de tratores agrícolas, conforme a quantidade e o valor de venda, além da geração de empregos diretos entre o período de 2012 a 2018. Os maquinários foram subdivididos em: tratores de pneus, tratores de esteiras, outros tratores e tratores totais. Além disso, os valores das exportações do setor de máquinas agrícolas foram deflacionados pelo Índice de Preço ao Consumidor Amplo (IPCA), ano base de 2012. Concluiu-se que, todas as categorias de tratores apresentaram melhor desempenho, em geral, nos anos de 2012, 2013 e 2014. Já em relação aos meses avaliados, os tratores de esteiras, outros tratores e os tratores totais, não obtiveram diferenças significativas entre os meses estudados em ambos os cenários. Ademais, com relação ao rendimento da categoria de Trator de Pneus, o mês de janeiro obteve o pior desempenho em todos os cenários analisados e com as melhores performances, no mercado interno, destacam-se agosto, setembro e outubro. Já na produção e exportação por número, se sobressaíram, no primeiro, os meses de julho, agosto e outubro e, no segundo junho, julho, setembro, outubro e novembro e, por fim, concluiu-se que a geração de empregos diretos está diretamente relacionada ao comportamento da categoria de exportações.
Palavras-chave: máquinas; mecanização; produção.

Analysis of the brazilian market for agricultural tractors between 2012-2018

ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to analyze the domestic market, production and export of agricultural tractors, according to a value and sales value, in addition to the generation of direct jobs between the period of 2012 to 2018. The machinery was subdivided into: Tire tractors, Track treatments, Other treatments and Total tractors. In addition, the export value of the agricultural machinery sector was deflated by the Broad Consumer Price Index (IPCA), starting in 2012. Concluded, all categories of tractors with better performance, in general, in the coming years. 2012, 2013 and 2014. Regarding the months of application, the Treatments of Mats, Other Treatments and Total Treatments, did not obtain significant differences between the months studied in both scenarios. Furthermore, with regard to the performance of the Tire Tractor category, the month of January was the worst performance in all scenarios analyzed and with the best performances, in the domestic market, highlighted in August, September and October. In terms of production and exports by number, the months of July, August and October stand out, without the second June, July, September, October and November and, finally, concluded that the generation of direct jobs is directly qualified behavior of the commodity category.
Keywords: machinery; mechanization; production.