bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acute Effects of Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Resistance and Power Exercises: A Brief Review for Coaches and Practitioners
Authors: Lattari Eduardo , Oliveira Bruno Ribeiro Ramalho , Márquez Gonzalo 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this brief review is to provide information about the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on performance in resistance and power exercises commonly used by the strength and conditioning community. The authors aimed to identify all publications investigating the effects of tDCS on performance with dynamic constant external resistance and power exercises. The performance was analyzed based on the training volume, as the number of repetitions performed in an absolute or relative load (1 RM—%). In addition, the peak power output was also analyzed as a secondary outcome. Based on the eligibility criteria, 13 studies were found. The results showed that applying anodal tDCS on the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex increased the training volume in exercises commonly used by the strength and conditioning community. However, anodal tDCS does not increase peak power output in upper and lower limbs. A discussion integrating tDCS into the resistance training based on the particular stimulated area was provided. Furthermore, this review provided some practical recommendations for the application of tDCS by coaches and practitioners of strength and conditioning.
GLİAL TÜMÖR TEDAVİSİNDE TAMAMLAYICI HEDEF TEDAVİ: PROSTAT SPESİFİK MEMBRAN ANTİJEN (PSMA)
Authors: OĞUZOĞLU Ali Serdar , ŞENOL Nilgün , YASAN Hasan , YÜCEER Ramazan Oğuz , GAZELOĞLU Cengiz , ÇİRİŞ İbrahim Metin 
Published: February 2022

Amaç
Gliomalar farklı dereceleri ile en sık karşılaşılan primer
beyin tümörleridir. Özellikle yüksek dereceli olanlarda
tümör anjiogenezi hem ana komponenetlerden biri,
hem de prognoz açısından değerli bir belirleyicidir.
Bu çalışmada, farklı hedef tedavileri belirleyebilmek
için immunohistokimyasal metod ile glial tümörlerde
prostat spesifik membran antijeni (PSMA) salınımını
değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Derece II (n=22), Derece III (n=19) ve Derece IV
(n=52) glial tümörlü 93 hastadan alınan örneklerde
PSMA antikorları immunohistokimyasal metod ile incelendi.
Tümör dokusundaki PSMA boyanma yoğunluğu
ve tümör epitelleri incelendi. Tümör epitelinde
tümör ve tümör-dışı dokuda PSMA salınımına göre
vasküler salınım ve yoğunluk skoru analiz edildi.
Bulgular
Yüksek dereceli gliomalarda, vasküler PSMA boyanma
yüzdesi ve vasküler yoğunluk skoru düşük derecelilere
göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek (p
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS PADA SOERABI PA’IS BANDUNG
Authors: Haris Wulandari Dini , Priatini Woro , Ryana Herry 
Published: February 2022

Soerabi Pa’is is one of a surabi shop in Bandung city that has been established since August 18th, 2006. Soerabi Pa’is experiences reduction of selling volume so that makes the importance of strategic formulation at Soerabi Pa’is. The purpose of this research are: (1) to know the factors of internal stategic such as strength and weakness that owned by Soerabi Pa’is, (2) to know the factors external strategic such as opportunity and threat for Soerabi Pa’is, (3) to know the alternative of bussiness development strategic that can be applied based on analysis SWOT result, and (4) to know the order of strategic alternative priority that can be applied at Soerabi Pa’is. The analysis result shows, there are seven alternative strategics that can be applied by Soerabi Pa’is, with expanding market share as the main strategic with the highest score 7,44.ABSTRAKSoerabi Pa’is adalah salah satu kedai surabi di kota Bandung yang telah berdiri sejak tanggal 18 Agustus 2006. Soerabi Pa’is mengalami penurunan volume penjualan, hal tersebut membuat pentingnya perumusan strategi yang tepat pada Soerabi Pa’is. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengetahui faktor-faktor strategis internal yang merupakan kekuatan dan kelemahan yang dimiliki Soerabi Pa’is, (2) mengetahui faktor-faktor strategis eksternal yang merupakan peluang dan ancaman bagi Soerabi Pa’is, (3) mengetahui alternatif strategi pengembangan bisnis yang dapat diterapkan Soerabi Pa’is berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, dan (4) mengetahui urutan prioritas alternatif strategi yang dapat diterapkan Soerabi Pa’is. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat tujuh alternatif strategi yang dapat diterapkan Soerabi Pa’is dengan strategi utama yaitu memperluas pangsa pasar dengan skor tertinggi 7,44.
Menaklukan Dunia Kerja melalui Pendidikan Profesi Guru Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Lestari Fegy , Mukhidin M. 
Published: February 2022

Tuntutan dunia kerja yang semakin membuat msyarakat memutar otak, agar dapat mewujudkan mimpinya. Perkembangan globalisasi yang menghadirkan Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) ditengah-tengah masyarakat yang menyebabkan persaingan bebas disegala sektor dan tidak luput di sektor pendidikan. Indonesia merupakan negara ASEAN, yang berarti harus mempersiapkan masyarakat dengan kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam bersaing di dunia kerja. Selain itu, juga harus mempersiapkan pendidik (guru) lokal memiliki profesionalisme yang tinggi yang dapat bersaing dengan tenaga asing. Salah satu upaya pemerintah adalah menciptakan program pendidikan profesi guru (PPG) di sektor pendidikan. Memiliki guru yang berkualitas adalah harapan setiap masyarakat agar dapat menciptakan lulusan-lulusan yang berkualitas yang mampu bersaing baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Salah satu PPG yang dapat menjembatani dengan dunia internasional adalah PPG bahasa Inggris, dimana lulusan-lulusan yangberkualitas dapat mengaplikasikan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris dapat lahir dari seorang guru yang memiliki kompetensi berbahasa Inggris dengan baik dan benar.Kata Kunci: Tuntutan dunia kerja; MEA; PPG; Guru dan Lulusan yang berkualitas AbstractThe demands of the world of work are increasingly making people rack their brains, in order to realize their dreams. The development of globalization that presents the Asean Economic Community (MEA) in the midst of society that causes free competition in all sectors and does not escape the education sector. Indonesia is an ASEAN country, which means it must prepare people with the ability and skills to compete in the world of work. In addition, it must also prepare local educators (teachers) to have high professionalism who can compete with foreign workers. One of the government's efforts is to create a teacher professional education (PPG) program in the education sector. Having quality teachers is the hope of every society in order to create quality graduates who are able to compete both nationally and internationally. One of the PPGs that can bridge the international community is the English PPG, where quality graduates who can apply English language skills can be born from a teacher who has good and correct English competence.
Evaluasi Implementasi KTSP pada Aspek Kompetensi Pengelolaan Pembelajaran di SMK
Authors: Untung Sunarto Halim 
Published: February 2022

Kurikulum senantiasa direvisi untuk mewujudkan kurikulum yang sesuai dengan tuntutan dan kebutuhan masyarakat, guna mengantisipasi perkembangan jaman, serta memberikan guideline atau acuan bagi penyelenggaraan pembelajaran di satuan pendidikan. Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) dikembangkan sesuai dengan satuan pendidikan, potensi daerah/karakteristik daerah, sosial budaya masyarakat setempat, dan peserta didik. KTSP akan membuat guru semakin kreatif, karena mereka dituntut harus merencanakan sendiri materi pelajarannya untuk mencapai kompetensi yang telah ditetapkan. Pada pelaksanaannya masih timbul hambatan pelaksanaan KTSP di sekolah pada unsur guru. Implementasi KTSP masih diwarnai minimnya sosialisasi dan persiapan guru. Timbul pertanyaan bagaimana mungkin KTSP berhasil diterapkan di sekolah jika para guru masih belum memahami konsep, substansi, dan mekanisme pelaksanaan KTSP. Jika masalah ini dibiarkan maka akan sia-sia apa yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan penentu kebijakan pendidikan, sehingga dalam konteks ini perlu dipahami bahwa pentingnya sebuah kesiapan yang harus dimiliki guru. Permasalahan di atas, diteliti melalui evaluasi implementasi KTSP pada aspek Kompetensi pengelolaan pembelajaran menggunakan model perbandingan antara standar evaluasi dengan hasil observasi (standard vs observ). Subjek penelitian adalah guru Mata Diklat Teknik Gambar Mesin di SMKN 2 Bandung. Instrument penelitian berupa: observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi yang perangkatnya di jadment oleh ahlinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) yang dibuat kelompok guru dibandingkan dengan rambu-rambu petunjuk penyusunan RPP yang terdapat pada dokumen KTSP, diperoleh ketercapaian 33% dibandigkan standar aspek perencanaan pembelajaran menurut KTSP di SMK. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran diperoleh ketercapaian 52,371%. Sedangkan Pengelolaan pembelajaran secara utuh diperoleh ketercapaian 60,17.5%.
Episcleritis and sub-conjunctival haemorrhage in Post- acute COVID-19 patients - A case series
Authors: Chaudhary Geeta , Singh Harpreet 
Published: February 2022

The research on COVID-19 is mainly focused on the respiratory system for survival rate improvement. In recent days, the affect of the disease on other organs including eye has been reported.However, a lot of research and data is needed to understand the pathophysiology and develop effective treatment strategies.In the present study, we report a series of 8 patients who presented themselves in the hospital with complaints of redness in the eye. All these patients had a history of COVID-19 illness during preceding one month. Patients were diagnosed with epislecritis and/or sub-conjunctival haemorrhage using clinical evaluation. They were put on topical steriods and ganciclovir. All the patients improved/recovered within 10 days of presentation. Our study reports the ocular manifestations- episcleritis and sub-conjunctival haemorrhage as Post-acute COVID-19 symptom in cases of lab positive and symptomatic mild COVID-19 disease. These ocular manifestations have been otherwise reported during acute phase or as one of the early signs of infections. Mild cases of COVID-19 presented themselves with episcelritis and/or sub-conjunctival haemorrhage after acute phase (3- 4 weeks after commencement of infections). This highlights that SARS-COV-2 leads to hemorrhagic and inflammatory response in the eyes as a sequelae, well beyond the period when replication-competent SARS-CoV-2 have not been isolated.
THE INFLUENCE OF AGE AND AESTHETIC PARAMETERS OF A SMILE ON THE LIFE ASPECTS OF A PERSON
Authors: Goryacheva Inna , Saakyan Mikhail , Plishkina Anna , Goryacheva Tat'yana , Belova Tat'yana , Zhegalov Aleksandr 
Published: February 2022

Subject. A person's individuality depends on the peculiarities of his behavior in the conditions of modern life realities of society, his way of thinking and his communication skills. All the features of human behavior are interconnected, but some of them, in our opinion, play the most decisive role in life, in particular the appearance of a person. The dental status, namely, the ideal smile, is taken into account not only as a dentofacial composition, but also determines the special role of the aesthetic aspect of orthopedic rehabilitation, which is an integral part of the form of individual and collective life activity of a modern person. Thus, the study of aesthetic problems remains especially relevant dental care being provided to the dental patients.
The aim is to study the relationship between the influence of age and aesthetic parameters of a smile on the sociability of patients.
Methodology. Our study involved 30 male and female patients aged 30 to 40 years. We conducted the main (collecting anamnesis, study of diagnostic models) and additional (analysis of the results of the assessment of the dental aesthetic index (DAI)) research methods and questionnaires according to the V.F. Ryakhovsky test "Assessment of the level of sociability".
The results of the study. Analysis of the results of the study allows us to conclude that 50% of patients from the examination group of the age category of 30-40 years have severe and very severe malocclusion, which directly affects the harmony of the smile. People smile less, they are embarrassed to speak, communication efficiency is not high, thus one of the conditions for building a successful career is not achieved.
Conclusions. Having completed our research, we came to the conclusion that the age of the studied patients and the state of the dental system affect people's communication efficacy. Thus, dental health has a significant impact to the components of human well-being.
Notas botánicas sobre aislamiento y contacto. Plantas y vestigios hi-merimã (río Purús/ Amazonía brasileña)
Authors: Cangussu Daniel , Shiratori Karen , Furquim Laura 
Published: February 2022

Con el fin de restaurar, aunque parcialmente, la memoria de las intensas relaciones que existían entre los distintos pueblos arawá de la región del medio curso del río Purus, este artículo aborda, a través del entrelazamiento de la vida humana y la vegetal, la socialidad que acabó rompiéndose, las historias que algún día se compartieron, pero también los vínculos que aún reverdecen en los bosques. La ciencia matera, atenta a las plantas y a los vestigios antrópicos presentes en los bosques, muestra caminos insospechados para analizar las complejas relaciones entre los hi-merimã, actualmente aislados, y sus vecinos, especialmente los jamamadi. En este texto, proponemos un análisis del relato de un encuentro a través de notas que demuestran la centralidad y fecundidad de las plantas para la comprensión de la sociabilidad y la dinámica territorial mi-merimã. Las notas se basan en datos bibliográficos oriundos de estudios antropológicos, arqueológicos y botánicos, así como en información obtenida de los pueblos indígenas y de los habitantes ribereños de la zona.
Collaborative learning of differential equations by numerical simulation
Authors: López-Reyes Luis Javier 
Published: February 2022

This paper presents a didactic proposal designed through the active methodology of Collaborative Learning to analyse the effect of the use of numerical simulation of a mathematical model on the learning of differential equations in engineering students. A mathematical model of a vibrating string was used, and the Octave Online platform was used for the numerical simulation. The analysis and assessment of this proposal was carried out in a hybrid, quantitative and qualitative manner, through the design of observation and measurement instruments. The results indicate that in STEM programs, the use of numerical simulation in a collaborative learning environment strengthens student learning and fosters the development of disciplinary and soft skills.

Keywords: Collaborative Learning; Differential Equations; Mathematics Education; Numerical Simulation; STEM Skills.
Formation of professional competencies of a future foreign language teacher in the field of distance education
Authors: Aida Shakiyeva , Ainur Zhorabekova , Ardak Alipbek , Madina Akeshova , Perizat Kudabayeva , Gulnara Rizakhojayeva 
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study is to evaluate the opinions of teacher candidates and teachers related to foreign language teaching through distance education and to make forward-looking recommendations in line with these views. The study group consists of 30 teacher candidates who studied foreign language teaching at various universities in Kazakhstan during the 2020–2021 academic year and 35 English teachers who teach English in secondary schools in Almaty. The study was carried out within the scope of qualitative research and research data were collected with two semi-structured interview forms created by the researcher. The data obtained from the research are categorised by content analysis. As a result of the study, teacher candidates found distance education more inefficient in education than formal education and inadequate to provide distance education. Teachers, on the other hand, saw distance education as advantageous in terms of saving time and space, disadvantaged by student motivation, teacher inexperience and technical glitches. As a result of the research, it has emerged that urgent solutions are needed to eliminate the need to provide a separate education on distance education to teacher candidates and teachers, student motivation and technical problems.
Keywords: distance education, advantages of distance education, disadvantages of distance education, foreign language teacher candidates, foreign language teachers, teacher opinions
Tanmiyah Mahârah al-Kalâm bi Tathbîqi at-Tharîqah al-Ittishâliyyah: al-Bahts at-Tanfîdziy fî al-Fiah ad-Dirâsiyyah
Authors: Amrullah Afif 
Published: February 2022

This research was intended to improve student's speaking ability by applying communicative method, and at the same time, to find out the effectiveness of using this teaching method in promoting speaking skills. The problem with this research was formulated interrogatively as follows: Is the implementation of communicative methods capable of improving the speaking skills of eighth grade students at National Islamic Junior School, Bandar Lampung? This research can be categorized as Classroom Action Research, and as subject research. They are all eight grade students at National Islamic Junior School Bandar Lampung. To obtain data, this research used several methods: observation, interview, documentation, and testing. This research is qualitative research, and the data was analyzed in three steps: data reduction, data display, and then interpretation. This research results in the following conclusions: In first session, the students who passed the test 54.40% and who failed 45.59%, in second session, students who passed the test 86.64%, and who failed 13.35%, and in the third session the students who passed test 78.83%, and who failed 21.16%, than can be concluded that implementing a communicative method in teaching Arabic as a second language is capable of improving speaking skills.
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Associated with Endocrinopathy
Authors: Shaw K. Aaron , Shiver A. Luke , Oakes Tannur , Fletcher Nicholas D. 
Published: February 2022

» Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) has a well-documented association with underlying endocrine conditions, including thyroid hormone aberrations and parathyroid dysfunction.» Recombinant growth hormone therapy has also been identified as a risk factor for the development of SCFE.» Presentation before their 10th birthday or after their 16th birthday along with height of <10th percentile are reliable risk factors for identifying children with an SCFE who are at a heightened risk for an underlying endocrinopathy and can been used to guide selective laboratory testing.» Patients with unilateral SCFE presentations with an underlying endocrinopathy are at a heightened risk for contralateral slip development and should be treated with prophylactic fixation.
BIOCHAR-KOMPOS BERBASIS LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT: Bahan Amandemen untuk Memperbaiki Kesuburan dan Produktivitas Tanah Di Lahan Rawa
Authors: Annisa Wahida 
Published: February 2022

<p>Umumnya untuk mengurangi toksisitad baik Al<sup>3+</sup>dan Fe<sup>2+</sup> di lahan rawa dengan pengapuran, namun ini bukan solusi yang tepat karena tidak untuk jangka Panjang, karena pengapuran hanya menyembuhkan gejalanya saja. Penambahan bahan amandemen tanah seperti bahan organic dan kompos merupakan solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan di lahan rawa. Pesatnya perkembangan industri kelapa sawit di Indonesia, mengakibatkan semakin besar juga limbah biomassa yang di hasilkan. Tandan buah kosong kelapa sawit merupakan limbah terbesar yang dihasilkan dari perkebunan sawit dibandingkan dengan limbah kelapa sawit lainnya seperti cangkang sawit. Pengelolaan biomassa tandan buah kosong kelapa sawit dalam jumlah besar dengan metode konvensional seperti penimbunan lahan dan pembakaran di pabrik akan menimbulkan masalah dampak lingkungan yang serius. Pengomposan dan mengubah menjadi biochar menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk pengelolaan limbah yang menghasilkan amandemen tanah untuk memperbaiki kesuburan tanah rawa dan produktivitas serta memulihkan daerah yang terkontaminasi dengan logam yang berpotensi beracun. Paper ini menggunakan metode sistematik review yang merangkum hasil-hasil penelitian primer. Tujuan penulisan paper ini adalah: mensintesis seluruh hasil penelitian secara kualitatif untuk menggali potensi biochar dan kompos sebagai bahan amelioran untuk meningkatkan kesuburan dan produktivitas tanah di lahan rawa. </p><p>Kata Kunci: biomassa kelapa sawit, unsur toksik, dekomposisi, pirolisis, sifat kimia</p>
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Meningkatkan Citra Lembaga di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mukhlison Effendi  
Published: February 2022

Abstrak
Pengembangan SDM pada intinya diarahkan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitasnya, yang pada gilirannya akan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas. Hasil berbagai studi menunjukkan, bahwa kualitas SDM merupakan faktor penentu produktivitas, baik secara makro maupun mikro. Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) secara makro adalah warga negara suatu bangsa khususnya yang telah memasuki usia angkatan kerja yg memiliki potensi untuk berperilaku produktif (dengan atau tanpa pendidikan formal) yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sendiri dan keluarganya yang berpengaruh pada tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di lingkungan bangsa atau negaranya.Pembinaan dan pengembangan pengajaryang dilakukan di Ma’had yaitu melakukan pengajaran untuk meningkatkan kompetensi para pengajar Al-Qur’an yang mana dalam pembagian kelasnya berdasarkan nilai tes masuk yaitu terdiri dari kelas ula,wustho dan ulya. Program pengajaran untuk guru Qur’an diharapkan mampu mengembangkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi guru. Yang mana dalam teori disebutkan bahwa Pegawai sebagai manusia, juga membutuhkan peningkatan dan perbaikan pada dirinya termasuk dalam tugasnya. Sehubungan dengan itu, fungsi pembinaan dan pengembangan pegawai merupakan fungsi pengelolaan personil yang mutlak perlu, untuk memperbaiki, menjaga dan meningkatkan kinerja pegawai.

Kata kunci: SDM, citra Lembaga, Ta’limul Qur’an