bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measuring the Level of Performance of Accounting Units and Their Impact on the Control Environment
Authors: Flayyih Hakeem Hammood , Mutashar Sabah Salman , Murad Amjed Hamed 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The research aims to study the measurement of the performance of accounting units level of the research sample by using the Federal quality Model European (EFQM)

Design/methodology/approach: the (EFQM) which included seven dimensions "Leadership, Strategic Planning, External Focus, Information and Analysis, Faculty / Staff and Workplace Focus, Process Effectiveness & Outcomes and Achievements" And its effect on the Control Environment, which includes three dimensions: "Integrity, management philosophy and commitment to powers" . the sample is supervisory units of colleges affiliated with the University of Baghdad in Iraq, and a sample was chosen that included fifty-one individuals in the accounting departments.

Originality/value: we scale has been developed to examine the measurement of the performance of accounting units level of the research sample under the Federal quality Model European (EFQM).

Findings: That these units are located at the first level of the model, which is the lowest level at which economic unit can emerge, which indicates that the economic unit must give priority to improvement, as it was noted that this performance had an effective impact in achieving an effective control environment in the unit the research sample, and this means that the level of performance, whatever its quality, it affects the control environment, except that whenever The quality was high and the effect was better.
The Impact of Strategic Leadership on the Employees' Creativity Atprivate Hospitals in Palestine: a Case Study
Authors: Atiyeh Samer Naim Soud 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of strategic leadership on the employees' creativity at private hospitals in Nablus in Palestine. The study problem is the lack of the number of studies concerning the same topic in the private sector in Palestine. Thus, it was essential to conduct a new study about this topic.

Theoretical Framework: It is taken out of the topics of strategic leadership and employees' creativity. This framework aims at providing understanding on how this strategic leadershipeffects on the employees' creativity in their work place.

Methodology: The required information and some certain specific data have been collected via e-mails and social media. A scale was adopted from a sample of 30 respondents through online and social media. The methodof thisstudyisquantitative, andthe respondents' answers werediscussed and analyzed by applyingSPSS statistical program.

Results: Thefindingsofthetopicshowedthatthereare positive relationships between the employees' creativity and the strategic leadership in their work place.

Research Implications: The study investigates the impact of strategic leadership and the employees' creativity inside their organizations. The results of this study are helpful for the new researchers who would like to conduct more studies regarding the same topic in private or public sectors in Palestinian cities. It added more contributions to the field of this topic.

Originality: This research is considered a positive attempt to reinforce the importance of strategic leadership in private sector institutions in order to discover the actual effect of strategic leadership on the employees' creativity and their performance.
Brand Element: Exploring the Effect on City Branding
Authors: Chan Arianis , Suryadipura Dadan , Novel Nurillah Jamil Achmawati 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study evaluates the contribution of symbolic brand elements such as the destination name, logo, and tagline to forming a destination brand.

Theoretical framework: Branding is identified with a symbolic element in a product. In the context of destination branding, an emblem or logo promises a tourist experience that can be remembered and associated with a particular destination by tourists or visitors. (Mihalis Kavaratzis & Hatch, 2013)

Design/methodology/approach: The article reports on field research that operationalizes a theoretical framework to examine visitor perceptions of West Java—involving 322 respondents, namely visitors to tourist destinations in West Java.

Findings: The name of the destination is the most contributing element to the formation of the West Java destination brand. In addition, the name of the destination is accessible for visitors to remember and influences their visit decision. However, according to respondents, taglines and logos are also essential elements in branding destinations in West Java.

Research, Practical & Social implications: We suggest a future research agenda and highlight the symbolic brand elements in the form of brand names, logos, and slogans (or taglines) that contribute to overall destination branding in other city or country.

Originality/value: The results of this study indicate the role of the brand element of the destination name can also influence the decision of tourists to visit the destination. The results refer to brand elements (at least the tagline and logo) which are “important” for branding West Java city/district destinations.
KAJIAN EKONOMIS PASCA PRODUKSI DAUN BASAH USAHATANI TEMBAKAU DI DESA GAPURA KECAMATAN PUJUT LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Jufri Akhmad , Sahri Sahri , Huzaini Moh. , Wahyunadi Wahyunadi 
Published: December 2022

Terdapat berbagai kegiatan pasca produksi pada usahatani tembakau di Desa Gapura Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah yaitu menjual produksi daun basah, melakukan pengovenan untuk menghasilkan produk daun kering dan perajangan untuk menghasilkan produk tembakau rajang. Tidak semua petani memiliki oven dan biaya peroses pengovenan retaif tinggi. Atas dasar fenomena ini dipandang penting untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terkait kajian ekonomis pasca produksi usahatani tembakau. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada petani tembakau untuk memahami kajian ekonomis kegiatan pasca produksi daun tembakau guna dapat menentukan pendapatan terbesar dari berbagai alternatif kegiatan pasca panen yaitu menjual produksi daun basah, melakukan pengovenan atau perajangan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan sekaligus focus discussion group serta pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan petani memahami dan terampil menghitung nilai ekonomis berbagai alternatif kegaitan pasca panen yang memberikan pendapatan terbesar.
Kata Kunci : usahatani tembakau, pasca produksi, pengovenan, perajangan
Resilience of the medical mission model: assessment of the perceived impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on short-term medical missions to Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Dainton Christopher , Jessani Ghazal , Hircock Caroline 
Published: December 2022

Background COVID-19-related travel restrictions profoundly impacted short-term medical missions (STMMs) abroad. This study describes the effect of the pandemic as perceived by STMM organisations serving Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Methods Information was updated for 359 primary care STMM organisations previously active in 2015, which were contained within an existing online database. Organisations were contacted to complete an online survey that gathered quantitative and qualitative descriptions of pandemic-related adaptations and program changes. Results 22.5% (73/324) of previously active organisations had no website activity since 2020 or earlier, no longer existed, or had unclear website activity. Eighty-seven organisations responded to the survey. Ninety-six percent indicated that they would definitely (72/86, 84%) or probably (10/86, 12%) return to sending STMMs in the next five years, and most (46/83, 55%) of these intended to send an STMM within the next six months. Seventy-two respondents (93%) reported new adaptations, including direct funding for local healthcare professionals, sending equipment to host communities, focusing on training and teaching, and incorporating virtual care and electronic medical records. Conclusions The results demonstrate resilience, flexibility and optimism among STMM organisations and an intent to return to pre-pandemic programming rapidly.
Sustentabilidad tecnológico-energética en la arquitectura: Estrategias y reflexiones a partir de la vivienda compacta
Authors: Rodríguez Lucas , Fiscarelli Diego , Fernández José Luis 
Published: December 2022

<span id="docs-internal-guid-b3bf0df7-7fff-05be-e368-bfea1826a1ef"><span>El trabajo plantea un análisis de sustentabilidad en la tecnología de la arquitectura, a partir del estudio de un caso de vivienda compacta. Se afirma que toda intervención del hombre atenta contra la sustentabilidad del planeta, en una relación conjunta entre costo económico-cultural, impacto medioambiental y consumo energético. Por lo tanto, solo podemos hablar de “grados de sustentabilidad” de mayor o menor afección. Para el desarrollo se propone una metodología que integra el estudio cualitativo y cuantitativo, recuperando investigaciones precedentes. Se evalúan las características tecnológicas y termo-energéticas de la unidad de análisis, diagnosticando aspectos generales y particulares en su ciclo de vida. Se establecen propuestas de mejoramiento en eficiencia y sustentabilidad. Y se concluye ponderando estrategias de valor singular y representativo, considerando la sustentabilidad como ejercicio de la coherencia, en invitación a su promoción, concientización y reeducación. </span></span>
Thoracic spinal angiomyolipoma: case report from an Ethiopian neurosurgical teaching hospital. Illustrative case
Authors: Laeke Tsegazeab , Yibeltal Mestet , Kwon Young Dae 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND
Angiomyolipoma (AML) of the spine is a rare benign neoplasm (accounting for 0.14%–1.2% of all spine tumors) that is often described along with angiolipoma because of their similarities. They occur almost exclusively in the extradural space, with the thoracic spine being the commonest level.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of an extremely rare case of thoracic spine AML in a 47-year-old male patient. The patient underwent laminectomy and gross total resection of the tumor and had an excellent immediate postoperative neurological recovery and long-term functional neurological outcome.

LESSONS
It is always wise to consider rare benign spinal epidural neoplasms such as spinal AMLs in the differential diagnosis of spinal epidural mass, despite metastasis being the commonest epidural tumor with variable modes of treatment, because the management of benign spinal epidural masses such as spine AML is always surgical and associated with an excellent long-term outcome.
Safety and efficacy of salvage therapy with laser interstitial thermal therapy for malignant meningioma refractory to cesium-131 brachytherapy: illustrative case
Authors: Yudkoff Clifford , Mahtabfar Aria , Piper Keenan , Judy Kevin 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND
Anaplastic meningioma are rare, cancerous tumors of the central nervous system that often require multimodal therapy for tumor control. Both laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) and brachytherapy with implanted cesium-131 metallic seeds have demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of recurrent and resistant anaplastic meningioma; however, their safety as a dual therapy has never been reported.

OBSERVATIONS
In this report, the authors present a case of a 53-year-old female who received LITT in combination with brachytherapy after surgical and radiation treatment options had been exhausted. The authors discuss the unique safety concern of thermal injury with this treatment combination and demonstrate their method for the safe administration of these treatments together. Furthermore, the authors provide a review of the literature on LITT as an emerging therapy for anaplastic meningioma.

LESSONS
The use of LITT in combination with brachytherapy remains an option for salvage therapy in patients with recurrent meningioma that provides durable local control of tumor.
Retrospective research of the range of combined antihypertensive drugs in Ukraine in 2022 compared to 2015
Authors: Демчук М. Б. , Маланчук Н. В. , Грошовий Т. А. 
Published: December 2022

The prevalence of arterial hypertension is reaching alarming proportions in low- and middle-income countries, including Ukraine. A sufficiently high prevalence of hypertension among people of the working age creates an additional economic burden on the country's budget.
Domestic and international clinical guidelines for the treatment of hypertension recommend to prefer using the combinations of drugs from different groups for the treatment of hypertension. Fixed combinations provide additional benefits for patients and healthcare programs, including simpler dosing regimens, improved adherence and better blood pressure control.
The aim of this research was to analyze the dynamics of changes in the range of fixed combinations of antihypertensive drugs registered at the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine in 2022 compared to 2015.
The object of the research was the data of the State Register of Medicinal Products of Ukraine for 2015 and 2022. The research was conducted using modern methods of analysis, systematization and generalization, mathematical and statistical calculations.
According to the results of the retrospective analysis it was established that the total number of registered drugs increased by 28%. During the analyzed period, the assortment of the domestic market was supplemented with new combinations of antihypertensive drugs, which contribute to the qualitative and quantitative expansion of the assortment of combined antihypertensive drugs.
In the analyzed period, there was a tendency to increase the share of medicines containing a fixed triple combination of active substances, which have antihypertensive effect, from 5.8% in 2015 to 13.6% of the assortment in 2022.
The analysis of the assortment structure of combined antihypertensive drugs made it possible to establish a significant dominance of two groups, namely, angiotensin II receptor blockers in combination with diuretics (almost 27% of the assortment) and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor with diuretics (from 36.1% to 20% of the assortment).
According to the analysis, the dominance of foreign medicines at the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine was established. In 2015, the share of Ukrainian manufacturers was 26.45%, but the expansion of the range of drugs in the period until 2022 was provided by foreign manufacturing companies, which led to decrease in the share of domestic drugs to 17.3%.
The analysis of the domestic market of combined antihypertensive drugs showed significant saturation and increase in the depth of the product range in the period to 2022. Nevertheless, it also made possible to establish the feasibility of creating and developing domestic combined antihypertensive drugs.
Programming graphics and animation in the informatics course of basic school
Authors: Bosova L. L. , Filippov V. I. , Bosova A. Yu. 
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes new opportunities in the study of the thematic section "Algorithms and Programming" of the informatics course of basic school, which appeared during the transition to updated Federal State Educational Standards. The planning of lessons of the theme "Computer graphics and animation" is given, invariant with respect to the graph and turtle modules of the Python programming language ("Introduction to the module", "Rectangle, circle. Building images from graphic primitives", "Using loops to create images", "Simple shape closed area hatching", "Procedures", "Nested loops", "Animation", "Controlled animation"). The main features of the turtle module are described. A detailed description of each of the eight lessons of the theme is presented, including an example of solving a basic problem and its analysis, as well as tasks for modifying the proposed solution and developing solutions to other problems based on it. The solution by means of turtle graphics of the problem of the Unified State Exam in informatics is presented.
Motivation of schoolchildren to educational activities as a support for the organization of independent work in informatics
Authors: Dobrovolskaia N. Yu. 
Published: December 2022

One of the factors of successful learning is the presence of positive motivation of students. The problem of the study presented in the article is to determine the individual elements and types of independent work in the study of informatics for students with different levels of motivation.Based on the diagnosis of the motivational structure of the personality, a computer test was developed (in the format of a web app), the result of which is the student's motivational profile. Using a package of statistical data processing, clustering of profiles of 67 high school students was performed. In the course of the study, three motivational clusters were identified.The values of the variable elements of the organization of independent work in informatics are revealed. Their presence and volume will make it possible to adapt learning tasks for independent work to the characteristics of students belonging to a particular motivational cluster. Variable elements are integrated into scenarios. An example of self-study scenarios for the "Array programming" section is given.It is concluded that the construction of a student's motivational profile, the determination of his motivational characteristics, make it possible to adapt the elements of independent work, to form an individual learning trajectory.
Perfil epidemiológico de usuários hipertensos cadastrados no programa HiperDia
Authors: Fortes Aldaí­za Ferreira Antunes , Soane Ana Maria Nassar Cintra , Ferreira Poliana Aparecida Gomes 
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes hipertensos cadastrados no programa HiperDia. Participaram 230 hipertensos de cinco Unidades Básicas de Saúde de Itajubá-MG. Utilizou-se a abordagem quantitativa, do tipo transversal, descritiva e exploratória. O instrumento para coleta de dados foi um formulário com questões fechadas realizadas oralmente no formato face a face, sendo subdivido em: caracterização dos dados demográficos, econômicos e relacionados í saúde. Os dados foram tabulados manualmente, com cálculo das porcentagens, frequências, médias e desvio-padrão por meio do programa Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Chegou-se aos seguintes resultados: a maioria era mulheres (69,13%), idosos (63,14 anos), ensino fundamental incompleto (67,39%), brancos e católicos (75,21%), casados (51,30%), famí­lia nuclear (49,13%), com filhos (87,82%), aposentados (40,86%), recebendo um salário mí­nimo (53,91%). Nunca fumaram (60%), nunca beberam (84,78%), acima do peso (60,86%), portador de Hipertensão Arterial (HA) há 13,83 anos, sendo que nesse perí­odo 55,21% mantiveram ní­veis pressóricos normais, acreditavam que a HA tem cura (50%), sem outra patologia associada (53,91%), visitas médicas semestrais (29,56%) e realizavam duas opções para o tratamento de HA (47,82%). É necessário que a equipe de saúde seja qualificada para assistir aos clientes de acordo com suas especificidades, visando o biopsicossocial de cada indiví­duo que está inserido na comunidade.Palavras-chave: hipertensão, perfil de saúde, programa HiperDia.
A atuação do enfermeiro na prevenção de infecção hospitalar em UTI adulto
Authors: Cunha Bárbara da Silva e Silva 
Published: December 2022

Este estudo abrange a importância da atuação do enfermeiro na prevenção da infecção hospitalar em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, contudo traz como objeto a prevenção de infecção hospitalar na UTI. Os objetivos são caracterizar fatores de risco para infecção em UTI, discutir possibilidades de melhoria na adoção de recursos e propor adequada assistência a fim de reduzir os í­ndices de infecção. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa quanto í temática da problematização dos pacientes crí­ticos de serem susceptí­veis í aquisição de infecção por dispositivos invasivos buscando a qualidade de assistência. Como referencial teórico destaca-se susceptibilidade do indiví­duo, fatores de risco como atuação do enfermeiro na prevenção de infecção. Os instrumentos utilizados para coleta de dados foram entrevistas semiestruturadas de enfermeiros que atuam na UTI. A análise de dados revelou uma pesquisa que teve um resultado satisfatório e surpreendente. Verificou-se que os enfermeiros possuem um conhecimento adequado da prevenção de infecção hospitalar em UTI. Comprovou-se também a eficácia do conhecimento acadêmico e do treinamento especí­fico atualizado como medida preventiva eficaz e satisfatória.Palavras-chave: infecção, hospitalar, Enfermagem.
Caracterí­sticas das mães adolescentes e seus recém-nascidos de uma cidade de Minas Gerais em 2009
Authors: Dos Santos Aline Talita , De Melo Cynthia Maria Chiaradia , Ribeiro Waldere Fabri Pereira 
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é traçar as caracterí­sticas das mães adolescentes, com idade entre 10 e 19 anos, e de seus filhos recém-nascidos, registrados no Sistema de Informação de Nascidos Vivos (SINASC) em Itajubá/MG, no ano de 2009. O sujeito desta pesquisa foi a Declaração de Nascido Vivo desses recém-nascidos. O instrumento utilizado para coleta de dados apoiou-se nos dados que compõem o referido documento. Encontraram-se os seguintes resultados: quanto í idade, variou de12 a19 anos, predominando a faixa etária entre 18 e 19 anos com 63,58%; 79,48% eram solteiras; 90,25% frequentaram de4 a11 anos de estudos; 69,74% eram do lar; 78,97 % ainda não tinham filhos e 95,89% não tiveram filhos nascidos mortos. Em relação ao tipo de parto, 55,89% foram via vaginal, 90,25% com idade gestacional de37 a41 semanas; 63,07% das mães foram a 7 consultas ou mais no pré-natal. Quanto aos recém-nascidos, 94,87% eram brancos; 51,79% do sexo feminino; 31,79% tiveram peso entre3100 a3599 gao nascer; 78,46% tiveram nota 9 para o Apgar no 1º minuto e 91,79% nota 10, no 5º minuto. Considera-se, a partir dos dados obtidos, que o grupo necessita de atenção especializada dos serviços de saúde para prevenção de gravidez e suas possí­veis complicações.Palavras-chave: adolescente, nascidos vivos, recém-nascido.
Prevalência de fendas orofaciais em bebês e fatores que interferem na amamentação
Authors: Mone e Silva Fábio 
Published: December 2022

As fendas orofaciais são malformações congênitas de elevada incidência, consideradas a segunda mais comum na população. Frequentemente estão associadas a fatores genéticos e ambientais, que podem atuar isoladamente ou em associação. Há evidencias de que o uso de multivitaminas associado ao ácido fólico possa exercer um fator protetor. A primeira dificuldade de um bebê portador de fissura é a amamentação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva, realizada por meio de livros e artigos cientí­ficos indexados nas bases de dados Lilacs e Scielo, publicados no perí­odo de 1994 a 2007. O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar a prevalência de fendas orofaciais e analisar os fatores que interferem na amamentação, bem como evidenciar a importância do papel do enfermeiro na orientação í nutriz. Observou-se que dentre os tipos de fendas orofaciais, a fenda labiopalatal foi a mais prevalente, acometendo predominantemente o sexo masculino. Quanto aos fatores de risco, os estudos indicam uma variedade de causas possí­veis que podem ser genéticas ou ambientais. O prognóstico é considerado bom quando não associado a outras malformações. Os bebês com fissuras tendem a ser amamentados por menos tempo pelo processo natural, principalmente os portadores de fendas palatinas e labiopalatais, e as orientações dos profissionais de saúde podem melhorar significativamente a qualidade da amamentação e do ví­nculo mãe-filho.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem, aleitamento materno, prevalência.