bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Konsultan Public Relations dalam Aktivitas Media Relations Perusahaan Startup
Authors: Erzani Nayla , Anisa Renata 
Published: January 2022

Media relations penting bagi berbagai jenis perusahaan guna dapat memperoleh publisitas positif melalui media massa, utamanya bagi perusahaan yang baru merintis. Walau peran Public Relations merupakan aspek penting dalam pertumbuhan perusahaan yang baru merintis (startup), penelitian holistik tentang bagaimana startup dapat memanfaatkan Public Relations masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas secara lebih rinci tentang bagaimana konsultan Public Relations Kennedy, Voice Berliner (KVB) dapat berperan dalam aktivitas media relations sebuah startup properti-teknologi bernama Cove. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan merujuk pada konsep ilmiah media relations yang meliputi pengelolaan relasi, pengembangan strategi, serta pengembangan jaringan. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui hasil observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsultan Public Relations KVB berperan untuk melakukan follow-up rutin terhadap jurnalis dalam rangka mengelola relasi. Konsultan juga melakukan pengembangan strategi dengan menyusun pedoman komunikasi serta taktik berupa pemetaan media, siaran pers, konferensi pers, serta pemantauan media. Selain itu, konsultan juga turut memanfaatkan jaringan di organisasi usaha dan kehumasan internasional dalam menjalankan aktivitas media relations Cove. Media relations are essential for various companies to gain positive publicity through the mass media, especially for startups. Although the role of Public Relations is a crucial aspect amidst the growth of startups, holistic research on how startups can optimize the use of Public Relations remains limited. This study aims to discuss how Public Relations consultants from KVB (Kennedy, Voice Berliner) can manage the media relations activities of a property-technology startup called Cove. The research uses the qualitative method, referring to the three concepts of media relations; relationship management, strategy development, and network expansion. All data were obtained through observations, interviews, and document studies which were also descriptively analyzed. The study results indicate that the Public Relations consultants of KVB have a role in carrying out the routine follow-up of journalists to manage relations. The consultants also develop strategies by initiating communication guidelines and tactics. Moreover, consultants utilize KVB’s networks in business and international public relations organizations to implement Cove’s media relations activities.
Dualisme Dampak Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Tiktok dalam Humas Pemerintah
Authors: Prasetyawati Asti 
Published: January 2022

Era digital telah mengubah praktik kehumasan pemerintah menjadi humas digital. Berbagai informasi dan pesan formal resmi dari pemerintah kini dapat dikemas dengan cara yang lebih ringan dan menarik melalui berbagai platform media baru, salah satunya melalui media sosial seperti TikTok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari pemanfaatan TikTok dalam menyosialisasikan konten-konten serius yang dilakukan oleh humas pemerintah di Indonesia, khususnya oleh Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman dan Investasi lewat akun TikTok @kemenkomarves, dengan menggunakan metode observasi sekunder dan tinjauan literatur. Studi ini ingin menganalisis lebih jauh mengenai pemanfaatan TikTok dalam menyebarkan konten- konten serius yang dilakukan oleh humas Kemenko Marves. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya dualisme dampak yang ditimbulkan TikTok dalam melakukan penyebaran konten humas Kemenko Marves. Meskipun penyebaran informasi melalui TikTok berpotensi dapat mereduksi esensi asli pesan, namun hal ini juga sekaligus menjadikan informasi tersebut menjadi dekat dan mudah dimengerti oleh masyarakat. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan adaptasi teknologi dan strategi humas digital yang tepat agar humas pemerintah dapat menciptakan konten-konten digital yang menarik dan diminati oleh masyarakat luas. The digital era has changed government public relations practices into digital public relations. Several official information and messages from the government could be formed in a lighter and more attractive way through various new media platforms; one of them is through social media like TikTok. This study aims to analyze the impact of TikTok in disseminating serious content carried out by government public relations in Indonesia, especially by the Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs and Investment through @kemenkomarves TikTok account, using secondary observation and literature review methods. This study is intended to analyse further the use of TikTok in disseminating serious content carried out by public relations of Kemenko Marves. The results of this study indicate the dualism of the impact caused by TikTok in transmitting Kemenko Marves public relations content. Although the dissemination of information through TikTok can reduce the original essence of the message, it also makes the information closer and easy to understand for the public. For this reason, appropriate technology adaptation and digital public relations strategies are needed to make the government public relations create digital content that is attractive for society.
ДЕРЖАВНИЙ ТЕРОР ЩОДО ЗАХІДНОУКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ІНТЕЛІГЕНЦІЇ У 1939–1953 рр.: ІСТОРІОГРАФІЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ
Authors: Футала Василь 
Published: January 2022

Анотація. Мета дослідження – показати здобутки сучасної української історіографії у вивченні форм і методів терору сталінського режиму щодо західноукраїнської інтелігенції у 1939–1953 рр., персоніфікувати науковий доробок українських учених, передбачити перспективи подальших наукових пошуків. Методологія дослідження спирається на принципи історизму, системності, об՚єктивності, а також на методи історіографічного аналізу та синтезу. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що на основі широкого кола історіографічних джерел, створених сучасними українськими дослідниками, простежено процес нагромадження історичних знань про перебіг і наслідки протистояння західноукраїнської інтелігенції радянському авторитаризму протягом 1939–1953 рр. Висновки. Сучасні вітчизняні дослідники на багатому ілюстративному матеріалі показали хід, складові і масштаби сталінських репресій щодо західноукраїнської інтелігенції у 1939–1953 рр. Автори сходяться на думці, що саме проти національно свідомих українців, чий опір утвердженню тоталітарного режиму на західних землях України набув у повоєнні роки масового і організованого характеру, спрямовувався головний удар з боку влади. Остання використовувала всі можливості для ідейного та інституційного тиску на творчу інтелігенцію, насадження нового історичного наративу, дискредитації українського національно-визвольного руху, а кожний вияв невдоволення такою політикою неодмінно розцінювався як прояв «українського буржуазного націоналізму» з усіма наслідками, що випливали з цього. Водночас аналізована проблема має перспективу розвитку. Зокрема, додаткових знань потребують ідеологічні чистки вчених природничих наук, морально-психологічний стан інтелігенції у контексті повсякденної локальної історії, формування інтелігенцією стандартів самопрезентації в умовах політики державного терору. Ця наукова проблема має перспективу дослідження крізь призму біографістики.
Effectiveness of Self-Explanations Strategy in Developing Physical Concepts and Awareness of future envisioning of secondary stage students: فاعلية استراتيجية التفسيرات الذاتية في تنمية المفاهيم الفيزيائية والوعي باستشراف المستقبل لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية
Authors: Naif Helal Zabin Al-Juaid, Muhsen Mustafa Mohammed Abdel-Kad Naif Helal Zabin Al-Juaid, Muhsen Mustafa Mohammed Abdel-Kad 
Published: January 2022

Thesis Objectives: The thesis aimed at investigating the effectiveness of using Self-Explanations Strategy in developing physical concepts and the awareness of future envisioning of secondary stage students. To achieve the research objectives, the quasi-experimental approach was used through applying the experiment to two groups (the control and the experimental groups). The sample comprised (51) students; (25) at first secondary term students in the experimental group and (26) students in the control group. Thesis procedures: The scientific content of chapter seven, entitled "gravity" in the physics textbook for the first secondary grade students (second term), was structured and organized according to the philosophy and nature of Self-Explanations Strategy. Then, two tools were prepared; the physical concepts test and the awareness of future envisioning scale. The Validity and reliability of the two tools were applied through applying them on a pilot group of (30) students. They were pre-applied, then the experimental group was taught using Self-Explanations Strategy and the control group was taught using the traditional method. Then, the thesis tools were post-applied to get the raw scores to apply the statistical processing in order to get the results. Thesis results: The results revealed the effectiveness of Self- Explanations Strategy in in developing physical concepts and the awareness of future envisioning. Whereas there statistically significant differences at (a≤0.05) level were existed between the mean scores of the control and the experimental groups students in the post test of concepts as well as the future awareness scale in favor of the experimental group.
Parts of the day and their contextual implications in the Holy Qur’an: أقسام اليوم ودلالاتها السياقية في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Zaher Mohammad Hanani Zaher Mohammad Hanani 
Published: January 2022

This research deals with (The Day divisions and their linguistic connotations in The Holy Qur’an). At the introduction the researcher showed the research significance and its general elements. Next, a preface with the title (Before the start) showed the dimensions of this research, its origins and its intrinsic motives. Then, it presented night and day in terms of their concept, essence and origin. After that showed the sections of the day mentioned in the Holy Quran, which are seventeen sections, some of which overlap and group into one section; making it difficult to distinguish between them, indicating their individual linguistic connotations and importance of to the human being.
Relationship Between Peer Attachment and Adolescent Positive Well-Being with Gender as the Moderating Factor in Malaysia
Authors: Rajendran Kogilavani , Karuppannan Gunasegaran , Binti Juhari Rumaya , Kadir Asnia , Jamba Rosnah 
Published: January 2022

Identifying protective factors that could influence the positive well-being of adolescents is important as positive development view emphasizes the possibility of adolescents developing positive traits based on their strengths, positive qualities, and supportive environments. This study examines the relationship between peer attachment with positive adolescent well-being and the role of gender as a moderator for links between peer attachment with positive adolescent well-being. A total of 400 7th Grade students from government schools in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur and state of Selangor were involved in this study. Adolescent positive well-being and peer attachment were measured using the Positive Youth Development Scale and Inventory of Peer and Parent Attachment. The results show that peer attachment was predictor of adolescent positive well-being. The study also found that gender moderated the relationship between peer attachment and adolescent positive well-being. This study provides information on factors that can help the positive development of adolescents. Identifying these factors will provide insight on events or experiences that will increase the occurrence of positive outcomes and reduce the likelihood of negative outcomes.
Punching Shear Strength Prediction for Reinforced Concrete Flat Slabs without Shear Reinforcement
Authors: Qadan Hani , Yasin Amjad A. , Malkawi Ahmad B. , Rjoub Muhmmad I. M 
Published: January 2022

Failure of flat slabs usually occurs by punching shear mode. Current structural codes provide an experience-based design provision for punching shear strength which is often associated with high bias and variance. This paper investigates the effect of adding a horizontal reinforcement mesh at the top of the slab-column connection zone on punching the shear strength of flat slabs. A new equation considering the effect of adding this mesh was proposed to determine the punching shear strength. The proposed equation is based on the Critical Shear Crack Theory combined with the analysis of results extracted from previous experimental and theoretical studies. Moreover, the equation of load-rotation curves for different steel ratios together with the failure criterion curves were evaluated to get the design points. The investigated parameters were the slab thicknesses and dimensions, concrete strengths, size of the supporting column, and steel ratios. The model was validated using a new set of specimens and the results were also compared with the predictions of different international design codes (ACI318, BS8110, AS3600, and Eurocode 2). Statistical analysis provides that the proposed equation can predict the punching shear strength with a level of high accuracy (Mean Square Error =2.5%, Standard Deviation =0.104, Mean=1.0) and over a wide range of reinforcement ratios and compressive strengths of concrete. Most of the predictions were conservative with an underestimation rate of 12%. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-01-013 Full Text: PDF
Engineering Properties of Concrete Made with Coal Bottom Ash as Sustainable Construction Materials
Authors: Monika Fanny , Prayuda Hakas , Cahyati Martyana Dwi , Augustin Erwiena Nurmala , Rahman Hilal Aulia , Prasintasari Agustin Dwi 
Published: January 2022

Concrete is considered one of the construction materials that contribute the most significant carbon dioxide in the world. Meanwhile, according to various studies, concrete production will continue to rise through 2050, especially in developing countries. According to several reports, cement manufacture is one of the largest sources of carbon dioxide in the concrete sector. In addition, overexploitation of aggregates due to concrete production also causes unavoidable natural damage. Bottom ash waste was used as a replacement for cement and fine aggregate as sustainable construction materials. It is envisaged that this research would allow industrial waste to be utilized to its full potential, resulting in a concrete that is more environmentally friendly and minimizes carbon dioxide emissions during the manufacturing process. This study is divided into bottom ash as a cement substitute and bottom ash as a fine aggregate substitute. The engineering properties of the concrete were checked during the experiments in this study when it was fresh and hardened states. The slump test is used to determine the workability of fresh concrete. While for the hardened properties tests consist of compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, and mass density. The usage of bottom ash as a cement replacement demonstrates that as the composition of bottom ash increases, the performance of the hardened properties of concrete decreases. While using bottom ash as a fine aggregate replacement reveals that the performance of hardened properties has improved as the proportion of bottom ash utilized has increased. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-01-014 Full Text: PDF
Suitability System of Microbiological Method for Nystatin Potency Determination in the Routine Analysis Using Agar Diffusion Method
Authors: Eissa Dalia Essam , Rashed Engy Refaat , Eissa Mostafa Essam 
Published: January 2022

Nystatin is a polyene macrolide antifungal active which is used for the treatment of candidiasis and obtained from some species of Streptomycesbacteria. The present work describes the statistical suitability analysis for regular monitoring of the agar diffusion bioassay in a simple, inexpensive and time-saving process before potency determination. A balanced (symmetrical) two-dose parallel line assay model was applied using the agar well diffusion method for quantification of Nystatin in raw material and finished medicinal dosage form. The routine inspection methodology yielded good results and included calculations by the linear parallel model and by means of regression analysis and verified using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The assay is based on the inhibitory effect of Nystatin upon a standard strain as described in the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). The results of the post validation regular assays were treated statistically by ANOVA and the deviations (expressed as average ± standard deviation) from both raw and column totals were 0.702 ± 0.476 and 0.865 ± 0.468, respectively. The mean value of the variance ratio for regression and parallelism squares were 534.349 ± 212.546 and 0.596 ± 0.345, respectively. The study of Nystatin's ongoing analysis showed that the microbiological assay design is satisfactory with respect to the limiting values for the determination of the potency. The established balanced parallel line assay is reasonably stable and suitable and can be used for the regular drug analysis in routine quality control testing and the quantitation of Nystatin in pharmaceutical dosage form and raw material. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2021-0304-2 Full Text: PDF
Perbandingan Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Etanol dari Tiga Spesies Ganoderma Asal Pulau Lombok
Authors: Faturrahman Faturrahman , Sukiman Sukiman , Suryadi Bambang Fajar , Sarkono Sarkono , Hidayati Ernin 
Published: January 2022

The use of antibiotics is one of the most important ways to deal with the spread and treatment of pathogenic microbial infections. The search for new antibiotic sources continues to be carried out to anticipate the emergence of microbial resistance. One of the natural resources that has the potential as an antimicrobial source is a member of the macrofungi of the Genus Ganoderma. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial performance of the ethanol extracts of Ganoderma lucidum, G. applanatum dan Ganorderma sp. against fungi (Candida albicans dan Cryptococcus neoformans), gram positive bacteria (Bacillus cereus dan Staphylococcus aureus) and gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli dan Shigella sp.). Macrofungi samples were taken from the forest area of Nature Tourism Park (TWA) Gunung Tunak, TWA Kerandangan, TWA Suranadi, TWA Nuraksa Sesaot, TWA Lemor and Pusuk forest. The stages of the method performed are sample collection, sample preparation, extraction, and testing of antimicrobial activity using the well difusion method. The ethanol extract concentrations for testing were 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%. The results showed that the three Ganoderma species had anti-fungal and antibacterial activity and that different levels of concentration had an effect on inhibition. The size of the inhibition zone is directly proportional to the higher the extract concentration. The antimicrobial activity of the ethanol extract of G. lucidum was higher when compared to G. applanatum and Ganoderma sp. both against fungi (Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans) as well as against gram-positive and gram-negative test bacteria. In addition, G. applanatum showed very weak inhibition against both groups of tested bacteria.
Key words: candidiasis; cryptococcosis; comorbid infections; macerations; pathogens
The Effect of Gymnastics in The Healthy Elderly on Physical Fitness and Cognitive Function in Indonesia Elderly Institutional of West Java Province
Authors: Kusumah Hilman Triyadi , Akbar Ieva B. , Tursina Alya 
Published: January 2022

The declines in physical fitness and cognitive function are two of the indicators that can be used in determining the health status of the elderly. According to Statistics Indonesia, the number of elderly people in Indonesia reached 20.24 million people in 2014. The Elderly will likely be more vulnerable to physical complaints due to the aging process. Gymnastics is an appropriate type of exercise for the elderly and has good benefits to improve the quality of life, maintaining their physical fitness and cognitive function. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of gymnastics of healthy elderly on physical fitness and cognitive function in Lembaga Lanjut Usia Indonesia (Indonesia Elderly Institutional) of West Java Province. This research was conducted from February to June 2017. The research method is analytical observational with a cross-sectional design. The samples of research were 20 people who regularly attend gymnastics and 20 people who do not regularly attend gymnastics. Their age ranges between 60-69 years old. Measurements of fitness used in this study was a Six-minute walk test, while for cognitive function, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was applied. The results showed that 18 out of 20 people who exercised gymnastics on a regular basis had good physical fitness (V ?O_2max = 24,01–30,59ml/kg BW/min), and all of them had normal cognitive function (MMSE score between 24–30). As for chi-square test results, it was shown that the elderlies who performed regular physical fitness exercise had p<0,05, while their cognitive function had p< 0,05. In conclusion, there is a positive impact of gymnastics on the healthy elderly's physical fitness and cognitive function. The elderly who regularly attend gymnastics has chronic adaptation resulted in good physical fitness. In addition, gymnastics is a combination of muscle movement and breathing exercises, and it maximizes the blood flow and oxygen supply to the brain that results in better cognitive function.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Kampung Organik (Studi Kasus Di Kampung Ngemplak Sutan Kelurahan Mojosongo Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta)
Authors: Ramajaya Muhammad , Retnowati Daru , Kismantoroadji Teguh 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengkaji penerapan prinsip pemberdayaan pada Program Kampung Sayur Organik (2) Mengkaji pengelolaan Program Kampung Sayur Organik oleh Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) Kahuripan Sejahtera (3) Mengkaji proses pemberdayaan masyarakat kampung Ngemplak Sutan melalui Program Kampung Sayur Organik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pelaksanaan studi kasus dan pengambilan informan secara purposive sampling, yaitu Ketua dan Wakil Ketua KSM Kahuripan Sejahtera, Anggota aktif KSM Kahuripan Sejahtera, dan Pendamping program pemberdayaan Rumah Zakat. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data yang diperoleh akan diuji dengan teknik triangulasi pengumpulan data. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa (1) Pada pemberdayaan Program Kampung Sayur Organik di Kampung Ngemplak Sutan menerapkan menerapkan prinsip pemberdayaan yaitu prinsip membangun kapasitas, merubah kukltur masyarakat, dan mengubah sistem (2) Pengelolaan Program Kampung Sayur Organik oleh KSM Kahuripan Sejahtera di Kampung Ngemplak Sutan melalui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. (3) Proses pemberdayaan Program Kampung Sayur Organik di Kampung Ngemplak Sutan melalui proses penyadaran, pengkapasitasan, pembuatan aturan / kebijakan, dan telah melalui proses pemberian daya. Kata kunci: prinsip pemberdayaan, proses pemberdayaan, pengelolaan, kampung sayur organik