bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penentuan Premi Tunggal Bersih pada Reversionary Annuity untuk Pasangan Suami Istri dengan Model Frank’s Copula
Authors: Godfrey Furlo Gilbert , Purnaba I Gusti Putu , Ruhiyat Ruhiyat 
Published: July 2022

One of the multi-life annuity products is a reversionary annuity, a life annuity product for two insured people. The annuity payment for this product will begin after one of the insured specified in the contract dies first until the other insured dies as well. The calculation of the annuity premium is usually done by assuming independence between the random variable of remaining life-times of the insured parties. However, this is not relevant to the actual situation because the husband and wife are interrelated with their lives. This study considered this relationship when modelling the joint distribution of the remaining life-times between husband and wife. Frank’s copula was used to model the joint distribution of the remaining life-times of husband and wife. It was built from marginal distribution, which was assumed to follow the mortality value in the 2019 Indonesian Mortality Table IV. The mortality value at non-integer ages was assumed to follow a uniform distribution (uniform distribution of death). Furthermore, the joint survival distribution modelled by copula was constructed exactly when husband and wife are married. This study also considered the net single premium of reversionary annuity for several beneficiary cases. In general, the results of the calculation of the net single premium with Frank’s copula produced a lower value than the calculation of the assumption of independence for all beneficiary cases. In addition, the purchase time of an annuity also affects the net single premium, which increases up to a certain point of marriage age and then decreases thereafter.
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN, IKLAN DAN CARA TRANSAKSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA AKEH SAMBAL DI TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Irvania Dea , Lisarini Endah , Malia Rosda 
Published: July 2022

Digital Marketing merupakan salah satu media yang saat ini sedang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat serta sebagai pendukung dalam kegiatan sehari hari. Beberapa pelaku usaha menggunakan digital marketing untuk menjual produknya. Hal ini dianggap efektif dimasa pandemi covid-19 ini. AKEH SAMBEL menggunakan Tokopedia sebagai Marketplacenya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengkaji pengaruh variabel bebas kemudahan secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian online pada produk sambal kemasan AKEH SAMBAL. 2) Untuk mengkaji pengaruh variabel bebas iklan secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian online pada produk sambal kemasan AKEH SAMBAL. 3) Untuk mengkaji pengaruh variabel bebas cara transaksi secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian online pada produk sambal kemasan AKEH SAMBAL. 4) Untuk mengkaji pengaruh variabel bebas kemudahan, iklan dan cara transaksi secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian online pada produk sambal kemasan AKEH SAMBAL. 5) Untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan kekurangan dan kelebihan penerapan digital marketing pada produk sambal kemasan AKEH SAMBAL. Data diperoleh dari 52 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability yaitu purposive sampling dan diolah dengan menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) Secara parsial variabel bebas kemudahan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian online pada produk sambal kemasan AKEH SAMBAL. 2) Secara parsial variabel bebas iklan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian online pada produk sambal kemasan AKEH SAMBAL 3) Secara parsial variabel bebas cara transaksi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian online pada produk sambal kemasan AKEH SAMBAL. 4) Secara simultan variabel bebas kemudahan, iklan dan cara transaksi berpengauh tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
DAMPAK PERSEMBAHAN SUKARELA BAGI JEMAAT MISKIN DI GPIBK JEMAAT KALVARI SABANG
Authors: Langido Seprialince , Mosooli Ermin Alperiana , Ruindungan Leo Mardany 
Published: July 2022

Di masa kini ada sebagian gereja yang tidak menetapkan pemberian persembahan persepuluhan, melainkan persembahan sukarela. Penelitian ini bermaksud melakukan kajian terhadap gereja yang menetapkan persembahan sukarela untuk mengetahui: 1) apakah persembahan yang diberikan lebih rendah atau lebih tinggi dari sepersepuluh pendapatan; 2) apakah persentasi tersebut sama bagi semua lapisan dalam jemaat? Subyek penelitian adalah Gereja Protestan Indonesia di Banggai Kepulauan (GPIBK) sebagai salah satu gereja yang tidak menerapkan persembahan persepuluhan. Fokus penelitian adalah salah satu jemaat terbesar di GPIBK yaitu Jemaat Kalvari Sabang yang berlokasi di kelurahan Sabang, kecamatan Bulagi Utara, kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan, propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi komparatif. Perbandingan persembahan dibuat berdasarkan kelas sosial yaitu kelas atas, kelas menengah, dan kelas bawah. Variabel kontrol adalah total pendapatan perbulan, total persembahan ke gereja per bulan, dan persentasi total persembahan ke gereja per bulan terhadap total pendapatan perbulan. Unit analisisnya adalah keluarga. Total keluarga yang dilibatkan berjumlah 28 keluarga. Hasil penelitian adalah: pertama, jemaat Kalvari Sabang memberi persembahan melebihi sepersepuluh dari pendapatan mereka setiap bulan. Kelas atas rata-rata 12,52%, kelas menengah 21,79%, dan bawah 30,17%. Kedua, persentasi persembahan kelas bawah lebih tinggi dari kelas menengah dan kelas atas. Makin rendah kelas sosial, makin tinggi persentasi pemberian ke gereja.
Modulation of cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer by LncRNA SNHG15
Authors: Kong Wen-Jie , Liu Wei-Dong , Wang Man , Hui Wen-Jia , Gao Feng 
Published: July 2022

Background: The role of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) small nucleolar RNA host gene 15 (SNHG15) in cisplatin-resistance was studied in gastric cancer.
Methods: The relative SNHG15 expression and its correlation with survival were assayed on the Cancer Genome Atlas data and confirmed with the clinical samples we collected. Cisplatin-resistant MKN45 cell line (MKN45 CR) was established. SNHG15 plasmid and SNHG15 shRNA plasmid were transfected into MKN45 cells and MKN45 CR cells. Colony formation analysis and cell counting kit-8 assay were utilized to determine cell proliferation and viability. The binding between SNHG15 and zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit (EZH2) was testified with RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP). The promoter activity of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) was evaluated by luciferase reporter assay.
Results: High SNHG15 expression was correlated with the poor overall survival of gastric cancer patients, and cisplatin treatment can induce time and dose-dependent up-regulation of SNHG15. At the same time, SNHG15 overexpression could promote the cisplatin resistance, while SNHG15 inhibition could diminish the cisplatin resistance. RIP assays confirmed the interaction of SNHG15 with EZH2. More importantly, SNHG15 inhibited PTEN promoter activity by reducing EZH2 recruitment in MKN45 CR cells.
Conclusion: SNHG15 epigenetically prohibits PTEN expression by recruiting EZH2 in gastric cancer cisplatin-resistant cells.
A survey on mobile payment applications and adopted theoretical models
Authors: Hadi Mohammed Ali , Al-Baltah Ibrahim Ahmed , Zahary Ammar Thabit 
Published: July 2022

Looking at the evolution of mobile phones, communications technology, and the Internet, one can see a clear shift in their usage in the past decade as mobile payment has become an important research area in the field of information technology. However, many financial institutions have adopted mobile payments. Except that only a limited number of clients are used. Several information systems theories/models have been proposed to examine the factors that could influence user adoption. However, the literature on the field is still in its infancy. This paper, reviews and systematically analyzes the existing mobile payment acceptance and adoption literature that include UTAUT/TAM as a theoretical model to reveal mobile payment adoption research's current situation. The current study also provides a basis for future researchers in the mobile payment adoption study, as it provides a summary of related literature in the field, the models used, and the factors that have an impact on customer intent. Accordingly, the UTAUT, TAM models, with their extensions, are one of the models most used in examining and understanding the necessary factors that could influence mobile payment applications' adoption. The research revealed that 37 factors most commonly than a literature review on factors of adoption mobile payment applications since 2015. It was found that the factors of perceived trust and perceived risks are among the most critical factors in which the models are expanded, as they have an impact on the customer's acceptance of any new technology innovation. Therefore, emphasis must be placed on the factors of perceived trust and perceived risks to increase the applicability of UTAUT, TAM models to the mobile payment context.
Two Candidate KH 15D–like Systems from the Zwicky Transient Facility
Authors: Zhu 祝 Wei 伟 , Bernhard Klaus , Dai 戴 Fei 飞 , Fang 房 Min 敏 , Zanazzi J. J. , Zang 臧 Weicheng 伟呈 , Dong 东 Subo 苏勃 , Hambsch Franz-Josef , Gan 干 Tianjun 天君 , Wu 吴 Zexuan 泽炫 , Poon Michael 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
KH 15D contains a circumbinary disk that is tilted relative to the orbital plane of the central binary. The precession of the disk and the orbital motion of the binary together produce rich phenomena in the photometric light curve. In this work, we present the discovery and preliminary analysis of two objects that resemble the key features of KH 15D from the Zwicky Transient Facility. These new objects, Bernhard-1 and Bernhard-2, show large-amplitude ( >1.5 mag), long-duration (more than tens of days), and periodic dimming events. A one-sided screen model is developed to model the photometric behavior of these objects, the physical interpretation of which is a tilted, warped circumbinary disk occulting the inner binary. Changes in the object light curves suggest potential precession periods over timescales longer than 10 yr. Additional photometric and spectroscopic observations are encouraged to better understand the nature of these interesting systems.
Antibacterial Effects of Steeped White Tea, Black Tea, and Green Tea against Streptococcus mutans and Plaque Accumulation
Authors: Damhuji Damhuji , Suryana Budi , Ayatullah M. Ibraar 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Tea is the most consumed beverage in the world after water. Tea (Camellia sinensis) is native to Southeast Asia and is now available in more than 30 countries. Tea has various health properties. Tea has an active component, namely catechins, which can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans as a component of dental plaque formation.

AIM: This study aims to determine the antibacterial effect of steeped white tea, black tea, and green tea on S. mutans and plaque accumulation.

METHODS: The research used a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test group design. The population was students of the Department of Dental Nursing. Purposive sampling technique is used with a sample size of 48 students who were divided into three parts of the sample group for the 2.5% concentration of tea mouthwash treatment. The analysis used paired t-test to see the antibacterial effect and differences in three-variable test followed by Kruskal–Wallis test.

RESULTS: The results showed that the mouth rinses of steeped white tea, black tea, and green tea were effective in reducing S. mutans and plaque accumulation on teeth. There is a significant difference in the inhibition zone of S. mutans against the three types of tea, and white has the largest inhibition zone. As for plaque accumulation, there is no difference between the three types of tea.

CONCLUSIONS: It can be concluded that mouth rinsing with steeping white tea, black tea, and green tea with a concentration of 2.5% has antibacterial properties that can inhibit S. mutans and plaque accumulation.
Immunohistochemical Study of Cancer Stem Cell marker, Tight Junction Protein, and Lymphatic Density in Malignant Salivary Gland Tumors
Authors: Maghrabi Marwa , Farag Doaa A. , Shakweer Marwa , Negm Mohamed , El-Sissy Nadia A. 
Published: July 2022

Background: CD117/c-kit, is a powerful stem cell marker for malignant salivary gland tumors in which dysregulation of c-kit is closely associated with impairment of cell adhesion molecules and cancer metastasis.
Objective: The main purpose of this work is to evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of c-kit, and claudin-1 and measure the density of lymph vessels (LVD) in common malignant salivary gland tumors by using podoplanin (D2-40) antibody.
Materials and Methods: Immunohistochemical staining with streptavidin peroxidase was used to analysis the expression of c-kit, claudin-1 and stained podoplanin (D2-40) lymphatic vessels on fifty archival paraffin blocks of malignant salivary gland tumor (MSGTs) cases included 20 cases of AdCC, 11 cases of MEC, 10 cases of CXPA, 6 cases of AcCC, and 3 cases of PAC.
Results: The immunopositivity of c-kit (CD117) was detected in 44/50 (88%) of studied cases, whereas, claudin-1 protein was observed in 35 (70%) of our specimens of MSGTs. Count down of stained lymph vessels between examined cases was, MEC on the top, followed by CXPA, AdCC, PAC and AcCC. A direct correlation was observed between c-kit and lymphatic density, on the other hand, the inverse correlation was found d between c-kit and cld-1, as well as, between cld-1 and lymphatic density
Conclusion: Up regulation of cancer stem cell marker c-kit (CD117) expression is associated with decrease of tight junction protein cld-1 and increase the density of stained lymphatic vessels by podoplanin (D2-40) antibody which confirms the using of c-kit inhibitor to improve treatment strategy of malignant salivary gland tumors.
The Intervention Service Coverage on Convergence Action to Reduce Stunting in Riau Province Priority Districts, Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Tuti , Harahap Heryudarini 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of stunting in Riau, Indonesia based on the Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey in 2019 was 23.95%. Efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting remain challenging to achieve the target of 18% by 2024. One of the pillars in efforts to reduce stunting is convergence action involving multi-stakeholders to ensure the service delivery interventions received by targeted 1000 days of early life households.
OBJECTIVE: This study objective was to describe the intervention service coverage on stunting convergence action to reduce stunting in Riau Province, Indonesia.
METHODS: The intervention service coverage was obtained from web monitoring convergence Action and Reporting System in 2020 and nutritional status was from the Electronic Community-Based Nutrition Recording. Data was taken from 10 priority districts. There were 11 specific interventions and 9 sensitive interventions were analyzed. The data were analysed descriptively by districts and type of intervention.
RESULTS: The specific and sensitive interventions implemented in 161 priority villages in 2021.The results of the study were 6.0% of 392,444 under-five aged children indicated stunting. The average coverage of specific interventions was 78.3% and sensitive intervention was 50.3%. In specific intervention, supplementary feeding for wasted child (92.4%) and chronic energy deficiency pregnant women (91.1%) were the only indicator that reached the set target. All sensitive intervention were not reached the target. Rokan Hulu (89.5%), Pekanbaru (88.0%), Kampar (84.4%), Pelawan (82.6%) districts had a high specific intervention. The highest sensitive intervention was in Rokan Hulu (74.6%). The budget from regional development for specific intervention was 28.2% and sensitive intervention was 71.8%.
CONCLUSION: The coverage service of sensitive intervention was lower than specific intervention. Only 2 out of 11 specific interventions coverage had reach the target and all of sensitive intervention coverage had not reach the target. The specific and sensitive intervention coverage was varied among priority district. The strengthening of interventions is required to increase coverage service delivery to the targeted household. The local government convergence action and increasing the role of the village authorities were the main keys in accelerating stunting reduction.
Faire face à l’hétéronormativité en contexte policier
Authors: Gauthier Jérémie , Schlagdenhauffen Régis , Noûs Camille 
Published: July 2022

À partir d’une enquête par entretiens conduite entre 2015 et 2019 auprès de policières et policiers lesbiennes, gays et hétérosexuel·le·s, l’article analyse les hiérarchies informelles fondées sur la sexualité dans le monde policier. Tout en constatant l’érosion du monopole de la norme hétérosexuelle au cours des dernières décennies dans la profession policière, l’article montre que les sexualités perçues comme non conformes demeurent un stigmate avec lequel les agent·e·s concerné·e·s doivent composer. Les rappels à l’ordre hétéronormatifs se manifestent dès le début de la socialisation professionnelle puis interviennent de manière plus ou moins marquée en fonction des grades et des types de postes occupés. Face aux assignations hétéronormatives qui jalonnent leurs carrières, les policières et policiers gays et lesbiennes mettent donc en œuvre des stratégies de dissimulation, de contournement et de négociation visant à « faire face », tout en préservant leur inclusion dans le groupe de pairs. L’analyse des trajectoires individuelles révèle une communauté d’expérience face aux épreuves de la stigmatisation tout en soulignant le poids de la dimension intersectionnelle, tant dans les manifestations du stigmate que dans les possibilités d’y faire face.
La lecture à distance : bibliothèque intérieure et arts de la mémoire
Authors: Leblond Aude 
Published: July 2022

Cet article étudie la présence souterraine du modèle des arts de la mémoire, dans les souvenirs de roman des écrivains. Les fréquents échecs de la conservation mémorielle des romans n’ôtent pas toute pertinence à l’analogie des arts de la mémoire ; mais ils supposent de la déplacer. Les arts de la mémoire n’ont pas pour but unique une remémoration parfaite : en les pratiquant, l’orateur apprend à improviser à partir d’un répertoire d’idées ou d’images prêt à être réagencé indéfiniment. De même, l’oubli partiel des romans participe d’un horizon créatif.
Nains et girafes . Les résistances à la censure sous la Restauration ou le renouveau d’une parole polémique (1820-1821, 1827)
Authors: Bertran de Balanda Flavien 
Published: July 2022

Alors que la liberté de la presse constitue l’un des enjeux les plus brûlants de la Restauration, les deux moments marqués par le rétablissement de la censure donnent à voir des stratégies inédites de contournement, ainsi que la reconfiguration d’un schème discursif d’opposition prenant la satire comme vecteur de la polémique. Le fond et la forme de ce matériau textuel et paratextuel inaugurent des armes nouvelles pour une contestation qui, se jouant des obstacles administratifs, n’en conquiert qu’une plus large audience. Étroitement intriqués avec le contexte politique qui a présidé au choix d’une restriction de la parole publique par le gouvernement, les épisodes de 1820-1821 et de 1827 témoignent du double tranchant de ces tentatives d’étouffement qui se retournent in fine contre ceux qui pensaient y trouver un bouclier : la chute de Villèle semblerait annoncer celle de Charles X.
Catherine Blum (1854) de Dumas : le mystère criminel, entre quête du sens et rêve du passé perdu
Authors: Vervel Marc 
Published: July 2022

Catherine Blum d’Alexandre Dumas intègre une enquête d’allure policière à un roman relevant de la tradition noire et sous influence du mélodrame. Ce texte constitue une entrée pour envisager la diversité des modalités d’appropriation narrative du paradigme de l’enquête dans le cadre de la littérature romanesque du xix e siècle. Alors que Dumas a dû s’exiler un temps à la suite de l’avènement du Second Empire, il use de cette approche du récit au service d’une poétique de la nostalgie, ouvrant sur le rêve d’un monde perdu où la déduction relèverait simultanément d’une logique providentielle et d’un rapport originaire à un univers préservé des ravages de la modernité. Dumas peut alors adopter une stratégie narrative originale pour capter l’attention du lecteur, et se poser en opposant romantique au pouvoir en place par le biais de cette narration d’allure rêveuse.
Trump ou l’apocalypse
Authors: Coste Françoise 
Published: July 2022

L’émergence de Donald Trump sur la scène politique a divisé le mouvement intellectuel conservateur aux États-Unis. Si certains conservateurs sont devenus des « never Trumpers », d’autres ont soutenu avec force ce président hors-norme. C’est en particulier le cas des disciples contemporains de Leo Strauss et de Harry V. Jaffa qui gravitent autour d’une revue très influente dans les milieux conservateurs, la Claremont Review of Books . Ces « Straussiens de la côte Ouest » ont particulièrement défendu les décisions de Trump en matière d’immigration ou de nominations judiciaires, au nom d’une philosophie qui prône un retour vers la doctrine de la loi naturelle, qu’ils identifient comme consubstantielle à la démocratie américaine elle-même.
Les ressources chrétiennes de l’illibéralisme états-unien
Authors: Chelini-Pont Blandine 
Published: July 2022

Depuis les années 1970, le recours politique au christianisme s’est fortement infléchi vers la droite et a donné naissance à un mouvement propre, la droite chrétienne, qui a consolidé sa position dominante dans le conservatisme républicain. Le référentiel chrétien a également servi à animer la montée de l’extrême droite, nourrissant en chemin et par paliers un conglomérat de propositions antilibérales et illibérales qui se sont coulées au canevas populiste des campagnes présidentielles de 2016 et 2020, menées par Donald Trump. Le résultat a donné naissance au Christianism ou Christian Nationalism ou Christian Populism , selon la définition qu’en donnent les chercheurs américains. Cet article présente les tendances qui le composent.
Science, superstition et religiondans le Japon moderne : premières approches
Authors: Hayek Matthias 
Published: July 2022

Nous avons pour cette première année de conférence retenu comme thème général le processus, amorcé après la Restauration impériale de 1868, de construction de la « superstition » (meishin 迷信) comme un objet à rejeter dans le cadre de la « modernisation » du pays. À travers l’étude des publications « anti-superstitions » parues entre 1880 et 1930 nous avons repéré différentes étapes et tournants dans le regard porté sur ce nouvel objet, qui comprend des croyances considérées comme désuètes, erronées, voire dangereuses, expression d’une ignorance intéressée ou de « troubles » psychiques. Le rôle de la psychologie et de la médecine, moins mis en avant jusqu’à présent que celui de la religion dans la construction des superstitions, est en particulier apparu comme central.
Études tantriques
Authors: Acri Andrea 
Published: July 2022

Les conférences de l’année académique 2020-2021 se sont articulées autour du thème des doctrines du śivaïsme tantrique javanais (c. viiie-xve siècle) à la lumière d’un texte en vieux javanais de caractère spéculatif et mystique : le Tattvajñāna. Notre lecture nous a donné l’occasion de jeter un regard comparatif sur la théologie śivaïte saiddhāntika connue à travers les textes canoniques indiens et la littérature en sanskrit-vieux javanais de Java et Bali.