bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Präoperatives Ernährungsmanagement in der
großen Tumorchirurgie des Bauchraumes an deutschen Kliniken. Eine
explorative Strukturanalyse
Authors: Wendt Saskia , Meißner Carl 
Published: December 2022

ZusammenfassungBis zu 80% der PatientInnen vor Tumorresektionen des oberen
Gastrointestinaltrakts sind mangelernährt. Dabei hat schon der
präoperative Ernährungszustand einen signifikanten Einfluss auf
den perioperativen Verlauf. Ein adäquater präoperativer
Ernährungszustand, der unter anderem die Komplikationsrate und die
Krankenhausliegedauer reduzieren kann, ist daher erstrebenswert. Zwar empfehlen
einschlägige Leitlinien Maßnahmen zur Erkennung und Behandlung
einer Mangelernährung, jedoch fehlt es bislang an Vorschlägen
zur Planung eines strukturieren präoperativen
Ernährungsmanagements auf die BehandlerInnen zurückgreifen
können. Innerhalb dieser Arbeit wurden 40 Krankenhäuser in
Deutschland deshalb zu individuell vorhandenen Strukturen und Maßnahmen
zum präoperativen Ernährungsmanagement von PatientInnen vor
Tumorresektionen des oberen Gastrointestinaltrakts befragt. Die Befragungen
zeigen, dass Maßnahmen zur Erkennung und Therapie einer
präoperativen Mangelernährung mehrheitlich bekannt und
akzeptiert sind. So befürworten 35 der 40 TeilnehmerInnen eine
präoperative Ernährungstherapie bei mangelernährten
PatientInnen, 26 TeilnehmerInnen erwägen hierfür sogar einen
Aufschub der Operation. Eine flächendeckende Umsetzung an den Kliniken
scheitere jedoch häufig an Hinderungsgründen, wie fehlender
Sichtbarkeit der Ernährung als Therapiebaustein unter BehandlerInnen,
labilen Verantwortlichkeiten sowie unzureichenden finanziellen und personellen
Ressourcen. Mögliche Lösungsvorschläge zum Abbau der
Hindernisse reichen von Refinanzierungsmöglichkeiten der klinischen
Ernährungstherapie bis hin zu Forderungen auf gesundheitspolitischer
Ebene. Aus den Erkenntnissen aktueller Studien und Leitlinien, sowie den
Ergebnissen der Befragung, unterbreitet diese Arbeit einen Vorschlag zur
Implementierung eines präoperativen Ernährungsmanagements.
Dessen Umsetzbarkeit im klinischen Alltag sollte dabei durch wissenschaftliche
Verfahren begleitet werden.
Institution-Specific Perinatal Emergency Checklists: Multicenter Report on Development, Implementation, and Sustainability
Authors: Quist-Nelson Johanna , Hannenberg Alexander , Ruymann Kathryn , Stover Angela , Baxter Jason K. , Smith Stephen , Angle Heidi , Gupta Neeru , Lopez Connie M. , Hunt Eric , Tully Kristin P. 
Published: December 2022

Objective The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine endorse checklist use to improve obstetric care. However, there is limited research into development, implementation, and sustained use of perinatal emergency checklists to inform individual institutions. This study aimed to investigate the development and implementation of perinatal emergency checklists in diverse hospital settings in the United States.
Study Design A qualitative study was conducted individually with clinicians from three health care systems. The participants developed and implemented institution-tailored perinatal emergency checklists. Interview transcriptions were coded using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.
Results The study sites included two health care systems and one individual hospital. Delivery volumes ranged from 3,500 to 48,000 deliveries a year. Interviews were conducted with all 10 participants approached. Checklists for 19 perinatal emergencies were developed at the three health care systems. Ten of the checklist topics were the same at all three institutions. Participants described the checklists as improving patient care during crises. The tools were viewed as opportunities to promote a shared mental model across clinical roles, to reduce redundancy and coordinate obstetric crisis management. Checklist were developed in small groups. Implementation was facilitated by those who developed the checklists. Participants agreed that simulation was essential for checklist refinement and effective use by response teams. Barriers to implementation included limited clinician availability. There was also an opportunity to strengthen integration of checklists workflow early in perinatal emergencies. Participants articulated that culture change took time, active practice, persistence, reinforcement, and process measurement.
Conclusion This study outlines processes to develop, implement, and sustain perinatal emergency checklists at three institutions. Participants agreed that multiple, parallel implementation tactics created the culture shift for integration. The overview and specific Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research components may be used to inform adaptation and sustainability for others considering implementing perinatal emergency checklists.
Key Points
Effectiveness and Safety of Palivizumab for the Prevention of Serious Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gonzales Tara , Bergamasco Aurore , Cristarella Tiffany , Goyer Camille , Wojdyla Matthew , Oladapo Abiola , Sawicky John , Yee John , Moride Yola 
Published: December 2022

Objective Palivizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody approved for the prevention of serious lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in infants and young children at high risk of RSV disease. This systematic review summarized evidence on the effectiveness and safety of palivizumab when used in approved populations.
Study Design A systematic review of Phase III trials and observational studies was conducted according to the population, intervention, comparator, outcome, timing, setting (PICOTS) approach (PROSPERO, CRD42021281380). Target populations consisted of infants with a history of premature birth (≤35-week gestational age) and children aged <2 years with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) or with hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease (hs-CHD). Outcomes of interest included RSV-related hospitalization, admission to intensive care unit (ICU), requirement for mechanical ventilation, treatment-related adverse events (AEs), and RSV-related deaths. Information sources were literature search (Ovid MEDLINE and Embase), pragmatic searches, and snowballing (covering the period up to 07 September 2021).
Results A total of 60 sources were included (5 Phase III trials and 55 observational studies). RSV-related hospitalization rates following palivizumab prophylaxis in Phase III trials were 1.8% in premature infants and 7.9% in children with BPD, which were significantly lower than rates in placebo arms. In the real-world setting, similar hospitalization rates were found (0.7–4.0% in premature infants [16 studies] and 0–5.5% in patients with BPD [10 studies]) with ICU admission reported in 0 to 33.3% of patients hospitalized for RSV. In Phase III trials, RSV-related mortality rates were 0.2 and 0.3%, while AEs occurred in 11% of premature and/or BPD patients and 7.2% of hs-CHD patients, consisting mainly of injection site reaction, fever, and diarrhea. Similar results were found in observational studies.
Conclusion This systematic review supports the effectiveness and safety of palivizumab in the indicated populations.
Key Points
Factors Affecting the Complication Rate of Septoplasty: Analysis of 1,506 Consecutive Cases of Single Surgeon
Authors: Shin Chol Ho , Jang Yong Ju 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBased on the analysis of a single surgeon's consecutive cases, we present the incidence of septoplasty complications and factors that contribute to the increased risk of complications. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records from 1,506 patients diagnosed with deviated nasal septum who underwent septoplasty by a single surgeon from January 2003 until May 2020. The incidence of different complications was investigated. Predisposing factors for specific complications were examined with univariate analysis. The average age of patients was 35 (11–76) years. Out of 1,506 patients, 1,252 were male, and 254 were female. The most frequent complication was insufficient correction (78 cases, 5.2%), and revision septoplasty was performed in 21 cases. We also reported 59 (3.9%), 55 (3.7%), 33 (2.2%), 20 (1.3%), and 18 (1.2%) cases of olfactory dysfunction, hematoma, synechia, abscess, and septal mucosal defect, respectively. Additionally, there were nine (0.6%), six (0.4%), five (0.3%), four (0.3%), and four (0.3%) cases of septal perforation, postoperative bleeding, saddle nose, chondritis, empty nose syndrome, respectively. The proportion of insufficient correction was higher in revision cases than in primary cases. Hematoma formation, abscess formation, and septal mucosal defect occurred more frequently in the bilateral flap elevation group. Olfactory dysfunction was significantly more frequent when the bony batten was inserted, while hematoma, abscess formation, and septal mucosal defect were more frequent when the cartilage batten was used. Septoplasty was associated with the risk of several complications, while complication rates were influenced by choice of surgical techniques and approaches.
Sustainable and Mild Catalytic Acceptorless Dehydrogenations
Authors: Kanai Motomu , Jagtap Rahul A. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractCatalytic acceptorless dehydrogenation of organic molecules plays a crucial role in fine-chemical synthesis as well as in energy storage and transport. In particular, the acceptorless dehydrogenation of saturated N-heteroarenes and hydrocarbons is realized by both transition-metal-free and transition-metal-catalyzed approaches. In this direction, our research group aims to develop mild catalytic acceptorless dehydrogenation protocols, in the main by using photoredox approaches. In this account, we briefly discuss the advances made by our group on the dehydrogenation of saturated N-heterocycles, aliphatic alcohols, and relatively challenging hydrocarbons.1	Introduction1.1	Challenges Associated with Catalytic Acceptorless Dehydrogenation2	Transition-Metal-Free Dehydrogenation of N-Heterocycles3	Photoinduced Hybrid-Catalysis-Enabled Dehydrogenations3.1	The Binary Catalyst System3.2	The Ternary Catalyst System3.3	The Noble-Metal-Free Catalyst System3.4	Catalytic Acceptorless Dehydrogenation of Aliphatic Alcohols4	Self-Photo-Sensitizing Hydrogen Atom Transfer Catalysis5	Summary
1,5-Double-Carboxylation of 2-Alkylheteroarenes Mediated by a Combined Brønsted Base System
Authors: Shigeno Masanori , Kondo Yoshinori , Tohara Itsuki , Nozawa-Kumada Kanako 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis paper reports that a combined Brønsted base (t-BuOLi/CsF or LiOCEt3/CsF) system mediates the 1,5-double-carboxylation of nonfused 2-alkylhetarenes at both the benzylic and δ-positions. A wide range of functional groups (OMe, F, Cl, CF3, OCF3, sulfide, CN, amide, ketone, or sulfone) are tolerated under the established reaction conditions.
Assessment of Tear Meniscus Dimensions Using Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography in Vitamin D Deficiency in a Pediatric Population
Authors: Oren Burak , Erboga Çaglar , Kocaay Funda , Öztürk Yücel , Bilak Semsettin , Kocabas Dilara Ozkoyuncu , Balli Haci , Bilen Abdurrahman 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background To investigate of the effect of vitamin D (Vit-D) deficiency on the tear film in children and compare it with that of healthy subjects.
Methods This prospective and cross-sectional study comprised 75 eyes of children who had Vit-D deficiency (Group 1) and 85 eyes of age- and gender-matched healthy children (Group 2).
The tear-film break-up time (TF-BUT) and Schirmer test values, as well as the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) scores, were recorded for the participants in all groups. Measurement of the
tear meniscus area (TMA) and tear meniscus height (TMH) was performed 2 times in the same day via the use of anterior segment-optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT).
Results The mean age of the participants in Group 1 was 12.42 ± 3.40 years, while in Group 2, it was 12.59 ± 2.32 years (p = 0.758). Group 1 comprised 43 females and 32 males, while
Group 2 comprised 44 females and 41 males (p = 0.250). The mean TMH, TMA, and Schirmer test values were found to be significantly lower in children with Vit-D deficiency (Group 1) than in
healthy children (Group 2), with p < 0.05 for all the values. It was concluded that there was no significant difference in the values for the mean TF-BUT and OSDI scores (p = 0.029 and
p = 0.596, respectively).
Conclusion The children with Vit-D deficiency exhibited lower TMH, TMA, and Schirmer test values. The alterations that were observed in these parameters were more prominent in the
participants who had lower Vit-D levels.
Hearing Aid Benefit and Satisfaction Results from the MarkeTrak 2022 Survey: Importance of Features and Hearing Care Professionals
Authors: Picou Erin M. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe hearing aid market is rapidly evolving with advancements in features and potential changes in service delivery models, including the new over-the-counter device category. Data from the MarkeTrak 2022 survey indicate most hearing aid owners report regular quality-of-life benefits from hearing aids, even more than in previous surveys. The increased likelihood of hearing aid benefits might be attributable to modern hearing aid features advancements, such as wireless connectivity and rechargeable batteries. Hearing aid satisfaction rates have been relatively stable over the years, indicating that more than 80% of hearing aid owners are satisfied with their devices. Hearing aid satisfaction rates do not appreciably vary by fitting channel; hearing aid owners fitted in person, fitted remotely, or self-fit are similarly likely to report high satisfaction with their device. However, only respondents in the in-person channel gave establishment ratings (reflecting their willingness to recommend) that resulted and reflected a positive net promoter score. Given the potential for net promoter scores to be related to brand growth and customer loyalty, this finding has implications for the development of over-the-counter hearing aid service-delivery models. Additional work is warranted to explore the factors that negatively affect hearing aid owners' satisfaction with the companies delivering limited services.
Hearing Health Outcomes as a Function of Age, Gender, and Diversity
Authors: Joseph Antony R. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe United States does not ensure equitable access to hearing health care for all age groups, largely because these services are costly and even unobtainable in some places. Barriers to care are discussed within a context of the social determinants of health, under-representativeness of hearing-care professionals from historically marginalized communities, older adults and age-related hearing loss, and associated health conditions. The MarkeTrak 2022 study generated a sample of 15,138 respondents with information on 43,597 individuals. Data analysis revealed that self-reported hearing difficulty appears to increase with age with a rate of 12.4% for adults 18 years of age and older. A substantial proportion of individuals with hearing difficulty assumed that their problem was age-related, followed by exposure to loud sound and noise. Individuals with hearing difficulty were nearly three to four times more likely to have tinnitus, cognitive problems, and issues with balance and falling than those with no hearing problems. Self-reported hearing difficulty was lower for historically marginalized groups (7%) than for the White population (12%). Recommendations are presented to reduce the burden of hearing difficulty and hearing aid deserts for rural and urban populations.
Welfare systems and mental health in OECD and EEA countries: a scoping review
Authors: Ribanszki Robert , S Taylor Katie , Scheutzow Johanna , Saez Fonseca Jose Andres , Ponzo Sonia 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe link between socioeconomic position and mental health is well established. On the macro level, one important determinant of this relationship is the welfare state. As such, welfare systems play an important role in mitigating the adverse effects of poor socioeconomic conditions and improving the mental health of the population. Despite their significance, welfare systems and their impact on mental health have rarely been examined. In this scoping review, we set out to synthesise the available evidence on this subject and offer preliminary evidence on how different welfare systems shape the mental health of societies. Eight databases were searched for articles published between January 2000 and March 2022 that focused on mental health and welfare regimes or welfare expenditure and compared OECD and EEA countries. The final review included 30 studies. Findings were summarised using narrative synthesis. Welfare systems were shown to have a significant relationship with the mental health of the population, with Social Democratic regimes and countries with more generous social expenditures demonstrating superior outcomes on most measures. It is suggested that a key factor behind these positive outcomes is the way in which these countries deal with social inequality. However, the overall composition of the included articles was highly heterogeneous and scattered across several domains. Moreover, important confounding factors such as differences in GPD across countries were often not taken into account. Therefore, the quality of the current evidence is considered weak. Further, questions are raised regarding the specific mental health benefits and drawbacks of welfare generosity for different populations and the specific pathways through which these systems may improve mental health in society. The review highlights the need for a more robust evidence base in this area and emphasises the importance of addressing the macro-level determinants of mental health.
Configurational analysis of environmental NGOs and their influence on environmental policy in Turkey
Authors: Bey Naciye 
Published: December 2022

AbstractEnvironmental non-governmental organizations (ENGOs) have emerged as important actors with regard to their interest in encouraging and supporting the dissemination of environmental policies. A key starting point in the examination of ENGOs and their influence on environmental policy is to highlight their decisions to affect policy processes as a means of achieving environmental protection. Hence, ENGOs need resources and it is equally important that they effectively employ those resources to achieve environmental policy influence. ENGO lobbying is a process in which different causal conditions interact with one another to affect environmental policy. However, minimal attention has been paid to how different conditions occurring together exert influence. This paper argues that it is the combined effect of resources and effective strategies that enables ENGOs to exert policy influence. Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis is used to test the combined nature of different conditions. A dataset created in 2019 that includes 38 ENGOs from Turkey reveals that the combination of multiple interchangeable conditions leads to high ENGO policy influence. The findings suggest that advocacy effectiveness is achieved via two different causal paths. The first path entails having a large staff size, lobbying multiple venues, and using both inside and outside lobbying tactics, while the second involves large membership size, the use of both inside and outside lobbying, and lobbying multiple venues. This study suggests an alternative way of using the determinants of environmental policy influence and offers a new perspective for ENGO leaders to influence environmental policy.
Dual-mode acceleration sensor of downhole drilling tools based on triboelectric nanogenerator
Authors: Liu Jinrun , Huang He , Wu Chuan , Yang Shuo 
Published: December 2022

Downhole vibration is important for the judgment of the drilling tool conditions and the formulation of drilling technology. To meet the demand of downhole drilling tools acceleration measurement, this research proposes a self-powered acceleration sensor with two working modes based on the triboelectric nanogenerator, namely, mode A, which is based on the voltage response acceleration trend and mode B, which judges the acceleration based on the output pulses. Test results show that the acceleration measurement range is 0–11 m/s2, the maximum output voltage amplitude can reach 15.3 V, the working environment temperature is less than 250 °C, the working environment humidity is less than 90%, and long-time working has almost no effect on the output voltage of the sensor. In addition, since the sensor will generate electrical energy during the vibration process, the power generation performance of the sensor has been tested. And the results show that the maximum output power of the sensor is 0.18 µW when a 1000 MΩ load is connected in series. Compared to traditional downhole sensors, the sensor is more flexible, because it can work normally at high temperatures and has the potential for being self-powered.
Computing Atomic Quantum Dynamics in Laser Fields
Authors: Nikolopoulos Lampros A. A. 
Published: December 2022

Computing Atomic Quantum Dynamics in Laser Fields introduces theory in tandem with practical methods to calculate end numbers—teaching typically separate subjects together. The topics covered are at the core of several contemporary areas of theoretical atomic, molecular, and optical physics (AMO) including ultrashort laser fields, quantum dynamics and control, quantum imaging, and computational physics. High performance algorithms, numerical analysis, and differential and matrix calculus are presented in the context of the theory of laser atom dynamics.
Computing Atomic Quantum Dynamics in Laser Fields:Combines practical numerical methods in computing atomic processes in ultrashort laser fields in a systematic and coherent mannerShortens learning time for mastering computational techniques in atomic, molecular, and optical researchPresents theoretical formulations in a manner that fits naturally with the discrete nature of computational algorithms
Post-graduate students and practitioners in the field of AMO and computational physics will find this an invaluable resource.
Análisis del uso de números en la prensa española durante la crisis del Covid-19
Authors: Jordán Enamorado Miguel Ángel , Brines Elia Arrametapongsa 
Published: December 2022

Abstracta
En el presente trabajo, ofrecemos un recorrido por los estudios más relevantes sobre el uso de números en la
prensa y aplicamos las propuestas de estos trabajos al caso concreto de la crisis del coronavirus en España. Con este objetivo,
hemos realizado un análisis del uso de números en los titulares de prensa de los periódicos ABC, El País y
El Mundo durante las cuatro semanas previas a la declaración del estado de alarma para la gestión de la
crisis sanitaria del Covid-19. El análisis realizado no solo ha servido para evaluar la aplicabilidad y vigencia de los postulados
de los trabajos consultados, sino que también nos ha permitido comprobar cómo el contexto lingüístico de los números modula el
efecto de alarma provocado en los lectores.
Terahertz permeability of hard ferromagnetic L10-FePt alloy nanowire
Authors: Han Mangui 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
It is commonly thought that ferromagnetic materials can not find applications in terahertz domain because of their very weak dynamic magnetic responses. However, our results in this paper show that the terahertz (THz) permeability of an isolated L10-FePt alloy nanowire with super hard ferromagnetic properties is significant at 0.348 THz, as long as it is at proper remanent states (for instance, Mr/Ms = 1.0), which are ever thought only possible in some metamaterials. Compared to the gigahertz (GHz) permeability of single Fe nanowire, the THz permeability spectra of L10-FePt are shown obviously different. Unusual negative imaginary parts of permeability (μ″ < 0) is found related to the equivalent negative damping constant, which is explained from the perspective of abnormal precession of natural resonance at THz for FePt nanowire.