bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
" الامتناع عن التبليغ بالجرائم الماسة بأمن الدولة في التشريع الإماراتي" "دراسة تحليلية"
Authors: المطروشي أحمد , النوايسه عبدالإله 
Published: January 2022

يتناول هذا البحث موضوع الامتناع عن التبليغ في مجال الجرائم الماسة بأمن الدولة في التشريع الإماراتي فقد جرم المشرّع الإماراتي الامتناع عن التبليغ وجعل التبليغ وجوبيًّا، في جميع الجرائم في المادة(37) من قانون الإجراءات الجزائية الاماراتي رقم (35) لسنة 1992م ([1]) والمادة (201 مكرر15) من قانون العقوبات الإماراتي رقم (3) لسنة 1987م والمعدلة بموجب المرسوم بقانون رقم (7) لسنة 2016م([2])، وعاقب على الممتنع عن التبليغ في المادة (274) من قانون العقوبات الاماراتي([3]).
وقد تعرض البحث بشكل رئيسي للامتناع عن التبليغ بالجرائم الماسة بأمن الدولة الذي أوجبه المشرّع الإماراتي نصاً مما أستلزم بيان أركان جريمة الامتناع عن التبليغ عن الجرائم الماسة بأمن الدولة والعقوبات المقررة قانوناً والأعذار المؤثرة فيها، وأنهينا البحث بخاتمة اشتملت على أهم النتائج والتوصيات.
المدة المعقولة كأحد ضمانات المحاكمة العادلة
Authors: أحمد عائشة , تركي علي 
Published: January 2022

يعتبر الحق في محاكمة عادلة من أهم حقوق الإنسان التي أولتها مختلف الديانات والحضارات بالغ الاهتمام عبر مر العصور، بالإضافة إلى أن الدول قد حرصت على إدراج هذا الحق ضمن الحقوق الأساسية في قوانينها الداخلية ، أما على الصعيد الدولي فلقد حرصت المواثيق الدولية على إضفاء العديد من الضمانات التي ترمي لبلوغ المحاكمة العادلة ذروتها ،منها ضمانة المدة المعقولة التي تشكل حق جوهري للدعوى المنصفة ،ونظراً إلى أن الدعاوى في تزايد مستمر يوماً بعد يوم ،كان لابد من مراعاة الفصل في الدعاوى دون مماطلة، أو تأخير قد يرهق الخصوم ويزيد من أعباء القضاء.
قسم البحث إلى مبحثين وكل مبحث احتوى على مطلبين وفروع وفقا لما تقتضيه الدراسة. وأخيرا خاتمة اشتملت على جملة من التوصيات أهمها ضرورة تضمين ضمانة المدة المعقولة في تشريعاتنا كونها من الحقوق اللصيقة بالصفة الإنسانية وتنظيمها بشكل دقيق من خلال تحديد نطاقها ومعايير مخالفتها وما قد ينتج عن ذلك من آثار.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Konsumen, Harga, Waktu dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen untuk Pembelanjaan Melalui Store Online
Authors: Nurfaedah Nurfaedah , Rustam Andi , Bahri Syamsul 
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang : Internet sebagai media online ialah sebagi media baru, internet memiliki beberapa karakteristik, seperti media yang berbasis teknologi, berkarakter fleksibel, potensi interaktif, berfungsi secara privat dan publik, ,memiliki aturan yang rendah, dan berhubungan. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan, harga, waktu, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pelanggan untuk belanja online. Metode : Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda belanja online. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel bebas secara parsial dan simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan belanja konsumen online. Uji-t signifikan pada tingkat signifikansi 0,05, di mana kepuasan pelanggan, harga, waktu dan kualitas produk semuanya secara signifikan di bawah tingkat signifikansi. Uji F signifikan pada taraf signifikan 0,05, dimana hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel bebas signifikan pada taraf signifikansi 0,00. Kesimpulan : Variabel kepuasan konsumen secara parsial memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan konsumen untuk pembelanjaan melalui Store online. Hal ini terbukti dengan hasil uji t dari variabel kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai signifikansi 0.008 dimana lebih kecil daripada 0.05.
تفاعل المسيحيين مع المؤسسة العسكرية في بلاد المغرب والأندلس – فترة الموحدين أنموذجا-
Authors: شرقي أ.م.د علي عطية 
Published: January 2022

كان التواجد والتفاعل المسيحي في الحياة السياسية والعلمية والثقافية ليس استثناءً، بل كانت هي القاعدة التي أستند إليها التاريخ العربي الإسلامي، الذي سطرته كثير من الكتب في حقب تاريخية مختلفة، وفي هذا البحث حاولنا فيه تجذير بدايات التفاعل المسيحي مع الدولة الموحدية، وقد اتضحت فيه حقيقة تاريخية مفادها ان النصارى او المسيحيين كانوا جزءا طبيعيا من الشرائح التي كانت منضوية للقبائل العربية والإفريقية، والتي سكنت العديد من مدن المغرب العربي، وان بعضهم كان جزءا من البلاد المفتوحة حربأ، اما البعض الآخر فكان جزءا من أسرى العرب، الذين أصبحوا القاعدة البشرية التي دخلت ضمن حدود وحكم الدولة العربية الإسلامية وحكمها في بلاد المغرب والأندلس، ومن ثم أصبحوا جزءا طبيعيا من العاملين في العديد من مفاصل الدولة.
ولأننا نتحدث عن التفاعل المسيحي مع المؤسسة العسكرية في بلاد المغرب وتحديدا في مدة الموحدين، فلابد أن نذكر ان هذه المؤسسة قد ضمت بقايا الجيش المرابطي من عناصر، صنهاجة والسودان والروم وغيرهم، فضلاً عن الاستعانة بالقبائل العربية التي خضعت لهم من بني هلال وسليم، كذلك تشجيع الأتراك الغز على الالتحاق بجيش الموحدين.
وكان الخليفة بصفته القائد العام لهذه المؤسسة العسكرية يشرف على عسكره مباشرة، ويستعرض عسكره من حين لآخر، وفي أغلب الأحيان كانت قيادة الجيش تعقد لأبناء الخليفة، ولشيوخ الموحدين أو أبنائهم، فضلا عن اهتمام الخلفاء الموحدين بصنوف الجيش، فانهم اهتموا بصناعة السفن الحربية، إذ أضافوا العديد منها لأسطولهم العسكري ولاسيما بعد سيطرتهم على اسطول المرابطين، ثم زاد هذا الاهتمام بعد سقوط مدينة المرية سنة(542هـ/1147م)، لموقعها الجغرافي والاستراتيجي المهم.
ولقد كان لحنكتهم الإدارية والعسكرية، دورها الكبير في استحداث الموحدين ديوانا للجند، يختص بالعسكر النظاميين، وديوانا آخر يسمى بديوان التميز يترأسه كاتب موثوق يسمى كاتب ديوان التميز، ويبدو ان الموحدين ـ خلفاء وأمراء وقادة ـ استطاعوا بحكمتهم من ان يشركوا العنصر المسيحي في المؤسسة العسكرية، الذين كان لهم نصيب في ان يكونوا فرسان في الحرس الخاص للخليفة، مما يظهر النفوذ الذي تمتعوا به داخل أروقة البلاط الأميري.
Banco de Dados de Produtos não Madeireiros da Floresta Nacional do Tapirapé-Aquiri, Serra de Carajás
Authors: Do Carmi Oliveira Ferreira Luana , Pereira da Costa Neto Alexandre , Gonçalves de Carvalho Fernandes Gleysla , Rangel Albuquerque Álisson , Luis Macedo Vieira André 
Published: January 2022

Conhecidos por suas diversas formas de utilização, os produtos florestais não madeireiros caracterizam-se como todo é qualquer produto de origem vegetal e arbórea, exceto madeira. Esses produtos compõem os modos de vida de povos indígenas e populações tradicionais que residem o interior de áreas florestais e rurais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi o desenvolvimento, alimentação e disponibilização de um banco de dados de produtos florestais não madeireiros da Floresta Nacional Tapirapé Aquiri (FLONATA). Para isso, dividiu-se a criação do banco de dados em três etapas: construção, alimentação e disponibilização de informações referentes à dinâmica desses produtos. Foram encontradas 182 espécies, sendo estas pertencentes a 142 gêneros e 61 famílias botânicas. Do total, 82 espécies apresentaram potenciais de uso não madeireiro e destas, 40% são utilizadas para fins alimentícios, como o fruto do cacau-do-mato (Theobroma speciosum). Cerca de 12% das espécies apresentaram uso medicinal, como a casca do bre-sucuúba (Protium amazonicum) e 19% apresentam mais de um tipo de utilidade como é o caso da bacaba (Oenocarpus bacaba). Com a futura finalização do banco de dados o mesmo poderá ser utilizado pela comunidade para conhecer e compreender os principais produtos dentro da unidade de conservação, propiciando o desenvolvimento de ações conservacionistas, ecológicas e de cunho social.
Rotation Signature of TESS B-type Stars. A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Barraza L. F. , Gomes R. L. , Messias Y. S. , Leão I. C. , Almeida L. A. , Janot-Pacheco E. , Brito A. C. , Brito F. A. C. , Santana J. V. , Gonçalves N. S. , das Chagas M. L. , Teixeira M. A. , De Medeiros J. R. , Canto Martins B. L. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Stellar rotation is a fundamental observable that drives different aspects of stellar and planetary evolution. In this work, we present an unprecedented manifold analysis of 160 B-type stars with light curves collected by the TESS space mission using three different procedures (fast Fourier transform, Lomb–Scargle, and wavelet techniques), accompanied by rigorous visual inspection in the search for rotation periodicities. This effort provides rotational periodicities for 6 new TESS B-type stars and confirmed periodicities for 22 targets with rotation periods previously listed in the literature. For the other 61 stars, already classified as possible rotational variables, we identify noisy, pulsational, binarity, or ambiguous variability behavior rather than rotation signatures. The total sample of 28 potential rotators shows an overlap of different classes of rotational variables, composed of α
2 Canum Venaticorum, rotating ellipsoidal, and SX Arietis stars. The combination of the three techniques applied in our analysis offers a solid path to overcome the challenges in the discrimination of rotation from other variabilities in stellar light curves, such as pulsation, binarity, or other effects that have no physical meaning. Finally, the rotational periodicities reported in the present study may represent important constraints for improving stellar evolution models with rotation, as well as asteroseismic studies of hot stars.
The TREX Survey: Kinematical Complexity Throughout M33's Stellar Disk and Evidence for a Stellar Halo*
Authors: Gilbert Karoline M. , Quirk Amanda C. N. , Guhathakurta Puragra , Tollerud Erik , Wojno Jennifer , Dalcanton Julianne J. , Durbin Meredith J. , Seth Anil , Williams Benjamin F. , Fung Justin T. , Tangirala Pujita , Yusufali Ibrahim 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We present initial results from a large spectroscopic survey of stars throughout M33's stellar disk. We analyze a sample of 1667 red giant branch (RGB) stars extending to projected distances of ∼11 kpc from M33's center (∼18 kpc, or ∼10 scale lengths, in the plane of the disk). The line-of-sight velocities of RGB stars show the presence of two kinematical components. One component is consistent with rotation in the plane of M33's H i disk and has a velocity dispersion (∼19 km s−1), consistent with that observed in a comparison sample of younger stars, while the second component has a significantly higher velocity dispersion. A two-component fit to the RGB velocity distribution finds that the high-dispersion component has a velocity dispersion of

59.3

−
2.5

+
2.6

km s−1 and rotates very slowly in the plane of the disk (consistent with no rotation at the <1.5σ level), which favors interpreting it as a stellar halo rather than a thick disk population. A spatial analysis indicates that the fraction of RGB stars in the high-velocity-dispersion component decreases with increasing radius over the range covered by the spectroscopic sample. Our spectroscopic sample establishes that a significant high-velocity-dispersion component is present in M33's RGB population from near M33's center to at least the radius where M33's H i disk begins to warp at 30′ (∼7.5 kpc) in the plane of the disk. This is the first detection and spatial characterization of a kinematically hot stellar component throughout M33's inner regions.
Beyond the Local Volume. I. Surface Densities of Ultracool Dwarfs in Deep HST/WFC3 Parallel Fields
Authors: Aganze Christian , Burgasser Adam J. , Malkan Mathew , Theissen Christopher A. , Tejada Arevalo Roberto A. , Hsu Chih-Chun , Bardalez Gagliuffi Daniella C. , Ryan Russell E. , Holwerda Benne 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Ultracool dwarf stars and brown dwarfs provide a unique probe of large-scale Galactic structure and evolution; however, until recently spectroscopic samples of sufficient size, depth, and fidelity have been unavailable. Here, we present the identification of 164 M7-T9 ultracool dwarfs in 0.6 deg2 of deep, low-resolution, near-infrared spectroscopic data obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) instrument as part of the WFC3 Infrared Spectroscopic Parallel Survey and the 3D-HST survey. We describe the methodology by which we isolate ultracool dwarf candidates from over 200,000 spectra, and show that selection by machine-learning classification is superior to spectral index-based methods in terms of completeness and contamination. We use the spectra to accurately determine classifications and spectrophotometric distances, the latter reaching to ∼2 kpc for L dwarfs and ∼400 pc for T dwarfs.
Numerical Modeling of Suprathermal Electron Transport in the Solar Wind: Effects of Whistler Turbulence with a Full Diffusion Tensor
Authors: Tang Bofeng , Zank Gary P. , Kolobov Vladimir I. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The electron VDF in the solar wind consists of a Maxwellian core, a suprathermal halo, a field-aligned component strahl, and an energetic superhalo that deviates from the equilibrium. Whistler wave turbulence is thought to resonantly scatter the observed electron velocity distribution. Wave–particle interactions that contribute to Whistler wave turbulence are introduced into a Fokker–Planck kinetic transport equation that describes the interaction between the suprathermal electrons and the Whistler waves. A recent numerical approach for solving the Fokker–Planck kinetic transport equation has been extended to include a full diffusion tensor. Application of the extended numerical approach to the transport of solar wind suprathermal electrons influenced by Whistler wave turbulence is presented. Comparison and analysis of the numerical results with observations and diagonal-only model results are made. The off-diagonal terms in the diffusion tensor act to depress effects caused by the diagonal terms. The role of the diffusion coefficient on the electron heat flux is discussed.
Modeling Dense Star Clusters in the Milky Way and beyond with the Cluster Monte Carlo Code
Authors: Rodriguez Carl L. , Weatherford Newlin C. , Coughlin Scott C. , Amaro-Seoane Pau , Breivik Katelyn , Chatterjee Sourav , Fragione Giacomo , Kıroğlu Fulya , Kremer Kyle , Rui Nicholas Z. , Ye Claire S. , Zevin Michael , Rasio Frederic A. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We describe the public release of the Cluster Monte Carlo (CMC) code, a parallel, star-by-star N-body code for modeling dense star clusters. CMC treats collisional stellar dynamics using Hénon’s method, where the cumulative effect of many two-body encounters is statistically reproduced as a single effective encounter between nearest-neighbor particles on a relaxation timescale. The star-by-star approach allows for the inclusion of additional physics, including strong gravitational three- and four-body encounters, two-body tidal and gravitational-wave captures, mass loss in arbitrary galactic tidal fields, and stellar evolution for both single and binary stars. The public release of CMC is pinned directly to the COSMIC population synthesis code, allowing dynamical star cluster simulations and population synthesis studies to be performed using identical assumptions about the stellar physics and initial conditions. As a demonstration, we present two examples of star cluster modeling: first, we perform the largest (N = 108) star-by-star N-body simulation of a Plummer sphere evolving to core collapse, reproducing the expected self-similar density profile over more than 15 orders of magnitude; second, we generate realistic models for typical globular clusters, and we show that their dynamical evolution can produce significant numbers of black hole mergers with masses greater than those produced from isolated binary evolution (such as GW190521, a recently reported merger with component masses in the pulsational pair-instability mass gap).
Bacteremia in patients with liver cirrhosis in the era of increasing antimicrobial resistance: single-center epidemiology
Authors: Milovanovic Tamara , Pantic Ivana , Velickovic Jelena , Oluic Branislav , Vlaisavljevic Zeljko , Dragasevic Sanja , Stojkovic Lalosevic Milica , Dumic Igor 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Liver cirrhosis is commonly associated with bacterial infections, which contribute to unfavorable outcome. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of bacteremia and patterns of antibiotic resistance in patients with cirrhosis, factors associated with multidrug-resistant infection, and predictors of mortality.
Methodology: This retrospective single-center study included patients with cirrhosis treated between January 2016 and December 2018. Data were collected from the patients’ medical records. The severity of liver disease was determined using the Child–Pugh, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease-Na, Chronic Liver Failure-Consortium Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure, and Chronic Liver Failure-Consortium Acute Decompensation scores.
Results: A total of 85 patients with cirrhosis and bacteremia were included (male: 82.4%, mean age 60.3 ± 9.4 years). The etiology of cirrhosis was mainly alcoholism (87.1%). After 30 days, lethal outcome occurred in 44.7% of the patients. The most commonly isolated pathogens were Enterococcus spp. (31.8%), methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (15.3%), and Escherichia coli (14.1%), while 37.3% of all isolated microorganisms were multi-drug resistant. Multi-drug resistant infection [odds ratio (OR): 6.198, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.326–17.540, p = 0.006] and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (OR = 1.181, 95% CI = 1.043–1.337, p = 0.009) are independent predictors of mortality. The aforementioned scores, which represent the extent of hepatic insufficiency, are significantly higher in patients with multi-drug resistant isolates, while multi-drug resistant bacteremia was more common in patients with more advanced liver disease.
Conclusions: Multi-drug resistant bacteremia is more common in patients in whom liver disease is more severe and is a major independent predictor of mortality.
Antimicrobial and Genomic Characterization of Salmonella Nigeria from Pigs and Poultry in Ilorin, North-central, Nigeria
Authors: Raufu Ibrahim A , Ahmed Olayiwola A , Aremu Abdulfatai , Ameh James A , Timme Ruth E , Hendriksen Rene S , Ambali AbdulGaniyu 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Non-typhoidal Salmonella are major foodborne pathogens causing serious challenges to public health and food safety worldwide. This study aimed to determine the resistance, virulence genes, sequence type, using multi-locus sequence typing, plasmids and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Nigeria (S. Nigeria) from livestock in Ilorin, North central Nigeria.
Methodology: A total of 1,500 samples from pig (feces; n = 600) and poultry (feces, postmortem samples; n = 900) were collected and analyzed between 2014 to 2017. Presumptive Salmonella isolates were characterized by Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS).
Results: We recovered nine S. Nigeria serovars. All the isolates harbored a single point mutation parC(T57S) in addition to qnrB19 and the tetA gene. Furthermore, two plasmids, Col(pHAD28) and IncQ1 predicted to encode qnrB19 and tetA genes, respectively, were detected in all the strains. All the isolates belonged to a single sequence type (ST) 4911, the SNP-based phylogeny showed all the isolates to be highly related, in addition two clinical isolates from the United Kingdom (UK) and Canada, collected outside of this study, also fell into this cluster. Twenty virulence genes were identified from Salmonella Pathogenicity Islands (SPI), chromosomal and fimbriae loci.
Conclusions: This study highlights the roles of pig and poultry in the emergence and spread of S. Nigeria serovar in Nigeria, sub-Sahara Africa. It also highlighted the importance of WGS in clinical and epidemiological surveillance. There is the need for collaborative research studies to investigate the public health importance of Salmonella enterica serovar Nigeria.
Isolation and Molecular Identification of Endophytic Mold Schizophillum commune in Red Dahlia (Dahlia sp. L) Tuber as Producing Inulinases
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Ginting Sahna Ferdinand 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Dahlia tuber as the source of isolates in endophytic mold produces Inulinases. Inulinase is used in industry to produce inulin to become fructose through an enzymatic reaction. Fructose from natural substances constitutes low calories used as diet in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients. An important phase is done obtain the inulinase enzyme through mold isolation.

AIM: The objective of this research was to isolate and identify the molecular of endophytic mold from red dahlia tuber which had the optimum inulinase activity.

METHODS: Mold isolation was done through the stage of surface sterilization and purification. Mold isolation which had the highest inulinase activity was identified in a molecular using the polymerase chain reaction technique with the Internal transcribed spacers ITS region. DNA amplification used primer ITS 1 and ITS 4.

RESULTS: The result of the study showed that there was five-mold isolation with the result of screening high inulinase activity found in UD3 (++), UD4 (++), and UD5 (+++), the value of inulinase enzyme activity of UD3 was 0.582716049, UD4 was 0.330864198, and UD5 was 0.685185185. The result of identifying UD5 molecular in eight DNA tapes was successfully amplified with 660 pb. The result of identifying molecular based on BLAST analysis found Schizophillum commune species

CONCLUSION: It was found that the highest inulinase activity was the species S. commune, which added new variants of inulinase enzyme from red dahlia tuber which could be used by industry to yield fructose through an enzymatic reaction.
Plaider pour l’égalité au nom de la performance ou de la justice sociale ? Conflits de ‘savoirs sur le genre’ syndicaux et managériaux dans de grandes entreprises françaises
Authors: Milner Susan , Pochic Sophie 
Published: January 2022

Au niveau international puis national, des grandes entreprises ont justifié d’investir sur la « gestion de la diversité » au nom de ses bénéfices pour la performance économique, discours repris par l’Union européenne. Ce programme décliné sur l’égalité ou la « mixité » (au sens de représentation équilibrée dans les postes à responsabilités) peut être qualifié d’étroit ou de modéré quand on le compare à un programme syndical large ou redistributif, qui relie souvent le sexe à la classe sociale. Alors que les écarts sexués de rémunération stagnent depuis 2008, la stratégie de la Commission européenne a longtemps été d’encourager la négociation collective en entreprise. Deux études de cas dans le secteur numérique en France, replacées dans une plus vaste enquête collective, entrent dans la dynamique de négociation au sein de l’entreprise. Elles illustrent comment les « cadrages de l’égalité » déployés par les employeurs et les syndicats, diffèrent en termes de diagnostic sur les inégalités et de solutions proposées pour y remédier, et comment les relations de pouvoir, encastrées dans le contexte économique et social de l'entreprise, déterminent le résultat des négociations.
Savoir, pouvoir et savoir-faire
Authors: Coppens Philippe 
Published: January 2022

Dans cet article, j’interroge les fondations du droit de la propriété intellectuelle en analysant les conditions de son apparition : une connaissance humaine privée dont un sujet est propriétaire et qui représente un pouvoir sur autrui. J’essaie ensuite de montrer que cette conception est aux antipodes de l’idée d’une construction intersubjective de la connaissance et de son rapport à la vérité. J’indique enfin les raisons pour lesquelles je pense que tout savoir est lié à l’action. Le savoir est un savoir-faire.