bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PELECEHAN SEKSUAL (STUDI DI POLRES BULELENG)
Authors: Raditya Kadek , Madala Saptala 
Published: September 2022

Anak adalah bagian dari generasi muda sebagai salah satu sumber daya manusia yang merupakan potensi dan penerus cita-cita perjuangan bangsa dan Negara Oleh karena itu , setiap anak mempunyai hak untuk hidup dan mendapat perlindungan baik dari orang tua, keluarga, masyarakat, bangsa dan Negara. Dengan adanya Undang-undang Nomor Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 yang merupakan Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 mengenai Perlindungan Anak. Perubahan tersebut adalah untuk mempertegas tentang pentingnya pemberatan sanksi pidana dan juga denda bagi pelaku kejahatan terhadap anak untuk memberikan efek jera, serta untuk mendorong adanya langkah konkret untuk memulihkan kembali secara fisik, psikis dan juga sosial anak sebagai korban dan atau anak sebagai pelaku pelecehan seksual sebagai langkah antisipatif supaya anak sebagai korban atau sebagai pelaku tidak menjadi pelaku kejahatan yang sama di kemudian hari.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Unit perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak di Polres Buleleng. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang melatar belakangi pelecahan seksual di Polres Buleleng diantaranya adalah Pergaulan bebas, faktor penggunaan minuman/alkohol, faktor faktor dari lingkungan/tempat tinggal, penyalahgunaan teknologi yang tidak bijak dan faktor peranan korban sendiri. Oleh karena Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak di Polres Buleleng memberikan Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban pelecehan seksual yang diatur dalam UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 perubahan atas UU No. 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, UU No. 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, UU No. 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga, UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, adalah dengan cara memberikan hak-hak anak dalam hal akses terhadap pemenuhan hak, anak korban tindak pidana pelecehan seksual mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dalam hal memberikan bantuan hukum, rehabilitasi dan pencegahan.
PELAKSANAAN LELANG EKSEKUSI HAK TANGGUNGAN BERDASARKAN PASAL 6 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 1996 DI KANTOR PELAYANAN KEKAYAAN NEGARA DAN LELANG SINGARAJA
Authors: Basuki Rahmad , Remaja I Nyoman Gede 
Published: September 2022

Pasal 6 UU No. 4 Tahun 1996 menyatakan apabila debitur cidera janji, pemegang hak tanggungan pertama mempunyai hak untuk menjual obyek hak tanggungan atas kekuasaan sendiri melalui pelelangan umum serta mengambil pelunasan piutangnya dari hasil penjualan tersebut. Penelitian ini meneliti pelaksanaan lelang eksekusi hak tanggungan berdasarkan Pasal 6 UU No. 4 Tahun 1996 di KPKNL Singaraja, hambatan-hambatan yang ditemui dan upaya-upaya untuk mengatasai hambatan-hambatan tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan sifat deskriptif. Data bersumber dari kepustakaan dan lapangan dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan lelang eksekusi hak tanggungan di KPKNL Singaraja telah dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan. Hambatan-hambatan yang ada antara lain: terbatasnya jadwal lelang, adanya gugatan, SKPT tidak dapat diterbitkan, dokumen yang tidak memenuhi legalitas formal subjek dan objek, pemohon kurang paham kelengkapan dokumen permohonan lelang, listrik mati dan putusnya koneksi internet, masyarakat belum familiar tentang lelang, laporan kepada Kepolisian ada penyelewangan, pemenang lelang tidak dapat mengusai obyek lelang. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasai hambatan-hambatan tersebut: menyampaikan kepada pemohon lelang untuk teliti menyiapkan berkas, mengarahkan pemohon lelang lebih hati-hati dalam penulisan redaksi pengumuman lelang, meningkatkan pelaksanaan sosialisasi, menambah pejabat lelang, mengarahkan pemohon lelang menyiapkan petugas pengganti atau (PIC) Person In Charger untuk mengantisipasi adanya mutasi.
PERANAN DINAS KOMUNIKASI, INFORMATIKA, PERSANDIAN DAN STATISTIK KABUPATEN BULELENG DALAM MENANGGULANGI BERITA HOAKS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK SEBAGAIMANA TELAH DIUBAH DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Putra Gede Falliyawan Eka , Surata I Nyoman 
Published: September 2022

Tanggung jawab atas berita hoaks tidak dapat sepenuhnya dibebankan kepada pemerintah, tetapi pemerintah memiliki beberapa hal, termasuk sumber daya untuk melakukan pencegahan maupun tindakan penanggulangan atas berita bohong yang terjadi termasuk dampak yang ditimbulkannya. Penelitian ini meneliti peranan Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika, Persandian dan Statistik Kabupaten Buleleng dalam menanggulangi berita hoaks dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika, Persandian dan Statistik Kabupaten Buleleng dalam menanggulangi berita hoaks. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peranan Dinas Kominfosanti Kabupaten Buleleng dalam menanggulangi berita hoaks adalah sebagai: penanggung jawab dan pelaksana operasi patroli siber, pelaksana layanan aduan kejahatan siber kepada masyarakat sebagai korban kejahatan siber, pelaksana pembinaan pengamanan informasi siber, pelaksana pengawasan dan evaluasi pengamanan informasi siber, pelaksana publikasi dan dokumentasi kegiatan Satuan Tugas CIRT dalam upaya klarifikasi dan memerangi berita hoaks. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi Dinas Kominfosanti dalam menanggulangi berita hoaks antara lain: terbatasnya jumlah sumber daya yang memiliki kemampuan khusus dalam ITK, faktor sarana-prasarana karena yang tersedia dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh Satuan Tugas CIRT, hanya sebatas sarana untuk melakukan penyisiran terhadap berita hoaks, faktor masyarakat, yang bersikap subyektif terhadap berita yang diterima.
Knowledge and Practices Regarding Informed Consent among Dental Practitioners
Authors: Butt Hira , Fatima Darab , Irum Fareeha , Khan Amna Nauman , Khan Nauman rauf , Tahir Fizza 
Published: September 2022

To assess the knowledge and practices of dental practitioners regarding informed consent. METHODOLOGY: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 150 dentists at the College of Dentistry, Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore from June 2019 to June 2020. A pre-validated questionnaire was used. Mann Whitney U test was performed to find the statistical difference in the knowledge and practice scores across the gender and place of practice of dentists and the Kruskal Wallis test for scores across the years of clinical experience and qualification of dentists. RESULTS: The mean practice score was significantly different across levels of qualification (p=0.032) but not across years of practice (0.366). There was no significant difference in the mean knowledge score across years of practice (p=0.744) and levels of qualification (p=0.366). The highest mean score among knowledge questions was seen for the questions which inquired if informed consent should be taken before treatment. The highest mean score among practice questions was seen for the question which inquired if dentists obtained informed consent from parents before treating children. CONCLUSION: The mean knowledge score for females was higher in comparison to males and was the highest in dentists with an experience of greater than 10 years. Most dentists were aware of the concepts, types and processes of informed consent and the importance of taking the patient`s consent before treatment. Taking informed consent from patients before treatment, keeping it as part of their record and taking parents’ consent before treating children were practiced.
Uterine Fibroids in Pregnancy
Authors: Khan Maimoona Qadir , Akhtar Zubeida , Naib Jamila M. 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES:
To determine the maternal and fetal outcomes associated with uterine fibroids in pregnancy.
METHODOLOGY:
This study was conducted in the Gynaecology Department of Mardan Medical Complex from January 2018 to December 2019. All pregnant women of any age or parity or gestational age with sonographic evidence of uterine fibroids were included. Demographic details, gestational age, symptoms related to fibrosis, size, number and location of the fibroid, mode of delivery, antenatal, intrapartum and postnatal complication, and neonatal outcome were entered in a predesigned proforma.

RESULTS:

The incidence of uterine fibroids in pregnancy was 0.8%.77 patients were enrolled. The mean age was 26.5 + 3.22 years. The mode of delivery was a caesarean section in 32.4%, and vaginal delivery in 53% of patients.14% of patients miscarried. Fibroids were multiple in 58.4% and single in 41.5% of patients. Submucosal fibroids were seen in 23%, intramural in 18% and subserosal in 58% of cases. The most common maternal complication was abdominal pain (25%), followed by postpartum haemorrhage(23%) and antepartum haemorrhage(19%). Neonatal outcome was good, with 57% of babies being healthy and 9% being admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and discharged later.
CONCLUSION:
Pregnant women with fibroids should be cautiously screened during antenatal to avoid obstetric complications.
Kepler and TESS Observations of PG 1159-035
Authors: Oliveira da Rosa Gabriela , Kepler S. O. , Córsico Alejandro H. , Costa J. E. S. , Hermes J. J. , Kawaler S. D. , Bell Keaton J. , Montgomery M. H. , Provencal J. L. , Winget D. E. , Handler G. , Dunlap Bart , Clemens J. C. , Uzundag Murat 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
PG 1159-035 is the prototype of the PG 1159 hot (pre-)white dwarf pulsators. This important object was observed during the Kepler satellite K2 mission for 69 days in 59 s cadence mode and by the TESS satellite for 25 days in 20 s cadence mode. We present a detailed asteroseismic analysis of those data. We identify a total of 107 frequencies representing 32 ℓ = 1 modes, 27 frequencies representing 12 ℓ = 2 modes, and eight combination frequencies. The combination frequencies and the modes with very high k values represent new detections. The multiplet structure reveals an average splitting of 4.0 ± 0.4 μHz for ℓ = 1 and 6.8 ± 0.2 μHz for ℓ = 2, indicating a rotation period of 1.4 ± 0.1 days in the region of period formation. In the Fourier transform of the light curve, we find a significant peak at 8.904 ± 0.003 μHz suggesting a surface rotation period of 1.299 ± 0.002 days. We also present evidence that the observed periods change on timescales shorter than those predicted by current evolutionary models. Our asteroseismic analysis finds an average period spacing for ℓ = 1 of 21.28 ± 0.02 s. The ℓ = 2 modes have a mean spacing of 12.97 ± 0.4 s. We performed a detailed asteroseismic fit by comparing the observed periods with those of evolutionary models. The best-fit model has T
eff = 129, 600 ± 11 100 K, M
* = 0.565 ± 0.024M
⊙, and

log
g
=

7.41

−
0.54

+
0.38

, within the uncertainties of the spectroscopic determinations. We argue for future improvements in the current models, e.g., on the overshooting in the He-burning stage, as the best-fit model does not predict excitation for all of the pulsations detected in PG 1159-035.
Evidence for an Interaction between the Galactic Center Clouds M0.10–0.08 and M0.11–0.11
Authors: Butterfield Natalie O. , Lang Cornelia C. , Ginsburg Adam , Morris Mark R. , Ott Jürgen , Ludovici Dominic A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We present high-resolution (∼2–3″; ∼0.1 pc) radio observations of the Galactic center cloud M0.10−0.08 using the Very Large Array at K and Ka band (∼25 and 36 GHz). The M0.10−0.08 cloud is located in a complex environment near the Galactic center Radio Arc and the adjacent M0.11−0.11 molecular cloud. From our data, M0.10−0.08 appears to be a compact molecular cloud (∼3 pc) that contains multiple compact molecular cores (5+; <0.4 pc). In this study, we detect a total of 15 molecular transitions in M0.10−0.08 from the following molecules: NH3, HC3N, CH3OH, HC5N, CH3CN, and OCS. We have identified more than sixty 36 GHz CH3OH masers in M0.10−0.08 with brightness temperatures above 400 K and 31 maser candidates with temperatures between 100 and 400 K. We conduct a kinematic analysis of the gas using NH3 and detect multiple velocity components toward this region of the Galactic center. The bulk of the gas in this region has a velocity of 51.5 km s−1 (M0.10−0.08) with a lower-velocity wing at 37.6 km s−1. We also detect a relatively faint velocity component at 10.6 km s−1 that we attribute to being an extension of the M0.11−0.11 cloud. Analysis of the gas kinematics, combined with past X-ray fluorescence observations, suggests M0.10−0.08 and M0.11−0.11 are located in the same vicinity of the Galactic center and could be physically interacting.
Anticipated Geological Assessment of the (65803) Didymos–Dimorphos System, Target of the DART–LICIACube Mission
Authors: Pajola M. , Barnouin O. S. , Lucchetti A. , Hirabayashi M. , Ballouz R.-L. , Asphaug E. , Ernst C. M. , Della Corte V. , Farnham T. , Poggiali G. , Sunshine J. M. , Epifani E. Mazzotta , Murdoch N. , Ieva S. , Schwartz S. R. , Ivanovski S. , Trigo-Rodriguez J. M. , Rossi A. , Chabot N. L. , Zinzi A. , Rivkin A. , Brucato J. R. , Michel P. , Cremonese G. , Dotto E. , Amoroso M. , Bertini I. , Capannolo A. , Cheng A. , Cotugno B. , Dall’Ora M. , Daly R. T. , Di Tana V. , Deshapriya J. D. P. , Gai I. , Hasselmann P. H. A. , Impresario G. , Lavagna M. , Meneghin A. , Miglioretti F. , Modenini D. , Palumbo P. , Perna D. , Pirrotta S. , Simioni E. , Simonetti S. , Tortora P. , Zannoni M. , Zanotti G. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
On 2022 September 26, the DART spacecraft will impact the surface of Dimorphos, the ∼160 m size satellite of the binary near-Earth asteroid (NEA) (65803) Didymos. What will be observed on the surfaces of both asteroids and at the DART impact site is largely unknown, beyond the details of Didymos revealed by previous Arecibo and Goldstone radar observations. We present here the expected DART and LICIACube observations of the Didymos system and discuss the planned mapping strategies. By searching similar geological features and processes identified on other NEAs, we constrain the impact conditions that DART might encounter at Dimorphos, assessing both the asteroid’s surface and interior structure.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Needle Stick Injuries Among Health Care Workers in Baghdad Teaching Hospital and Ghazy Al-Hariri Hospital for Surgical Specialties in 2020
Authors: Al-Khalidi Ghufran Z. S. , Nasir Nadia Aziz 
Published: September 2022

Background: Needle stick injuries are serious occupational hazards in the transmission of a variety of bloodborne diseases, more than twenty pathogens can be transmitted through NSI including hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus (AIDS) among healthcare workers. Objectives: Assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of health care workers towards needle stick injuries. Determine the prevalence of needle stick injuries among healthcare workers and its predisposing factors. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, a convenient sample of 260 health care workers was selected from Baghdad Teaching hospital and Ghazy Al Hariri hospital in Baghdad, Iraq. Data were collected by an anonymous questionnaire from January to June 2020. The collected data were analyzed by using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS version 23). Results Prevalence of NSIs among HCWs was found to be 53.8%, which was higher in nurses (29.3%) and laboratory technicians (28.5%) followed by surgeon doctors (15.7%), assistant surgeons (13.6%) and dentists (12.9%) .The highest number of needle stick injuries occurred by recapping of needles (41.4%) followed by during drug administration (27.9%), from hand to hand (10.7%) and during blood drawing (7.9%). A proportion of (64.5%) of health care workers whom sustained needle stick injury had reported their Injury. Doctors scored better than others regarding mean scores of knowledge, attitude and practice. There was a highly significant association among knowledge, attitude and practice scores of the HCWs (P<0.001). A considerable percentage of the participants (80.2%) were completely immunized against HBV. Conclusions: The study showed a high prevalence of NSIs among health care workers. The score of knowledge was high, moreover acceptable responses were obtained in most attitude and practice statements, except for recapping of needles statements.
Comparative Study of Bilateral Versus Unilateral Strabismus Surgery in the Management of Lateral Incomitance in Intermittent Exotropia
Authors: Anand Kamlesh , Krishnan Ashish , Kumar Prateek , Bharadwaj Ankita , Dutta Paromita , Rastogi Anju , Hariani Avani 
Published: September 2022

Purpose:
To evaluate and compare bilateral asymmetric lateral rectus recession versus unilateral resection-recession surgery in the management of lateral incomitance in intermittent exotropia.

Methods:
A prospective randomized interventional comparative study was conducted consisting of 80 patients with intermittent exotropia (older than 7 years) having significant lateral incomitance. They were equally divided into two groups by a sealed envelope system. The bilateral group underwent bilateral asymmetric lateral rectus recession and the unilateral group underwent unilateral lateral rectus recession and medial rectus resection based on post-patch deviation. Parameters assessed were change in horizontal deviation, change in lateral incomitance, binocularity, motility limitation, and complications, if any. Surgical outcome was considered successful if the primary deviation was within ±8 prism diopters (PD) and lateral incomitance was less than 5 PD.

Results:

The mean lateral incomitance preoperatively and postoperatively was 8.3 ± 1.6 and 2.8 ± 2.4 PD in the bilateral group and 8.9 ± 1.4 and 3.7 ± 2.5 PD in the unilateral group, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in the postoperative lateral incomitance between the two groups (
P
= .25), but a statistically significant difference was observed between preoperative and postoperative lateral incomitance in each group (
P
< .0001).

Conclusions:
Both procedures are equally efficacious in achieving acceptable ocular alignment and improving significant lateral incomitance in patients with intermittent exotropia with deviations between 15 and 35 PD without causing significant motility limitation.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2023;60(4):277–281.]
Première ostéosynthèse d’une fracture de l’odontoïde aux Cliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa
Authors: Kisubi Michel Mpieme , Mukwetala Pierre Ili Apanda , Punga-Maole Zico Mwangaza , Ketani Teddy Mayinda , Kutoloka Simon Roger Mabiza , Fumu-Tamuzo Pierre , Beltchika Antoine Kalubye , Ntsambi Glennie Eba 
Published: September 2022

Odontoid fractures are the most common lesions of the upper cervical spine. Immediate neurological lesions are rare but serious. They are neurosurgical lesions and their management can be difficult. The risk of pseudarthrosis and vicious callus is highest with unstable fractures. We report the case of an odontoid fracture type III, OBAV in a 22-year-old patient whose clinical aspect was marked by neck pain and mono-paresis of the right thoracic limb evaluated at 3/5 according to the motor strength scale and grade C of the ASIA Impairment Scale. The surgical treatment consisted of a trans-odontoid screwing using an anterolateral pre-sterno-cleido-mastoid approach. This was the first osteosynthesis of an odontoid fracture in our environment.
Les fractures de l’odonto de sont des lésions les plus fréquentes du rachis cervical supérieur. Les lésions neurologiques immédiates sont rares mais graves. Il s’agit des lésions neurochirurgicales dont la prise en charge peut s’avérer difficile. Le risque de pseudarthrose et de cal vicieux est maximal avec les fractures instables. Nous rapportons le cas d’une fracture de l’odonto de type III, OBAV chez une patiente de 22 ans dont la clinique était marquée par une cervicalgie, les écorchures faciales et une impotence fonctionnelle de type mono parésie du membre thoracique droit évaluée à 3/5 selon la cotation motrice et Asia C (18/25). Le traitement chirurgical a consisté en un vissage trans-odontoïdien par abord antérolatéral pre-sterno-cleido-mastoidien. Il s’agissait d’une première ostéosynthèse de l’odonto de dans notre milieu. Ce résultat clinique favorable a été obtenu en dépit de certaines limites techniques.
Predictors of condom use among unmarried sexually active women of Reproductive age in Tanzania
Authors: Mbotwa Christopher H , Moshi Fabiola V , Mosha Idda H , Kibona Shadrack E , Ezekiel Mangi J , Kazaura Method R 
Published: September 2022

Background: Condom is one of the methods for prevention against Human Immunodeficiency Virus and other Sexually Transmitted Infections. It is also considered an effective method for preventing unwanted pregnancies. Despite the several interventions that have been put to promote condom use, still a large proportion of women do not use condom during sexual intercourse.
Objectives: This study aimed at determining predictors of condom use among unmarried sexually active women of reproductive age in Tanzania.
Methods: This study used secondary data from the 2015-16 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey and Malaria Indicator Survey (2015-16 TDHS-MIS). It involved unmarried sexually active women aged 15-49 years. Multiple binary logistic regression was used to determine predictors for condom use at last sexual intercourse.
Results: Overall, lower proportion (31.1%) of unmarried sexually active women used condom at last sexual intercourse. The odds of using condom during last sexual intercourse was lower aOR=0.67 and aOR=0.65 for women aged 20-24 and 25+ years respectively). Women who reported higher age (18+ years) at first sex had higher odds (aOR=1.65) of using condom compared to those started sex before 15 years old. Women owning telephone had higher odds (aOR=1.44) compared to women without telephone. Also, higher odds of using condom were observed for women in the Southern, South West highlands, and Eastern zones compared to the Central zone.
Discussion: Age, marital union, parity, wealth, ownership of; mobile phone, television, access to newspapers, and radio significantly predicts condom use among unmarried sexually active women of reproductive age in Tanzania.
Conclusion: The level of condom use among unmarried women in Tanzania is very low and varies by age, age at sex intercourse, ownership of phone and zones. Targeted interventions are needed to promote the condom use among unmarried women in order to mitigate the risk of HIV and un-intended pregnancies.