bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La céramique romaine du iiie siècle de l’îlot C11 à Europos-Doura (Syrie)
Authors: Tuffreau-Libre Marie , Huchin Raphaël , Boniteau José 
Published: September 2022

Cet article présente les premiers résultats des études céramologiques que nous avons effectuées sur le matériel issu des fouilles récentes de la ville d’Europos-Doura (Syrie). Les ensembles décrits, homogènes et bien datés, proviennent des maisons 1 et 2 de l’îlot C11, situées au sud-est de la ville ; ils correspondent à la période d’abandon de la ville, au milieu du iiie siècle de notre ère. Ils nous apportent de nombreuses précisions sur les catégories de céramiques en usage à cette époque : la céramique glaçurée, la Brittle Ware et la céramique commune à pâte claire. Pour la première fois, nous disposons de données quantitatives qui mettent en évidence l’importance de la céramique commune et relativisent l’importance, du moins dans ce quartier de la ville, de l’African Red Slip Ware et de la céramique glaçurée de tradition parthe. Les importations provenant des régions de l’Ouest sont rares. Les comparaisons avec les sites de la vallée de l’Euphrate suggèrent l’existence au iiie siècle d’un faciès régional ancré dans les traditions de la Mésopotamie.
Les forts romains de Palmyrène : étude de sept plans inédits
Authors: Thébault Gérard 
Published: September 2022

Cet article présente les plans originaux de sept enceintes de camps romains de Palmyrène dressés par l’auteur, deux de brique crue et cinq en pierre présentant toutes des tours d’angle en éventail. L’analyse des tours révèle un même principe géométrique et montre que leur plan s’aligne sur les parements intérieurs des courtines, ce qui indique que ces lignes jouent un rôle clé dans la composition du plan des forts. On constate que les surfaces intra muros des forts sont en relation simple. On en déduit qu’il faut étudier séparément l’espace intérieur du fort et le tracé de son enceinte avant de rechercher ce qui les unit. Un carré de 150 pieds de 29,6 cm de côté, observé à Khan-Hallabat, révèle les dimensions des enceintes exprimées en unités romaines et constitue une référence utile à l’analyse des enceintes comme celle de Dmeyr.
Utility of PRESS Score in Predicting the Outcomes of Children Admitted with Respiratory Distress
Authors: Jagalamarri Vanitha Lakshmi , Balleda Lokeswari , Kolla Sravani , Chandra Sekhara Reddy Thimmapuram 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Respiratory distress in children must be promptly recognized and aggressively treated because they decompensate quickly leading to adverse outcomes.

Objectives:
To determine the outcomes of children admitted with respiratory distress based on PRESS score.

Study Design:
A prospective study which was done between September 2018 and March 2020. A total of 90 children of age group 1 month to 10 years with respiratory distress at the time of admission.

Intervention:
The PRESS scoring was done and outcomes measured which included use of Respiratory support [nasal cannula, high flow nasal cannula (HFNC), mechanical ventilation (MV)], duration of ICU and hospital stay.

Results:
Compared to moderate PRESS score, children with severe PRESS score had significantly more admission in PICU (91.30% vs 64.18%, P = 0.016); significantly more number of days of hospital stay (7 vs 5, P = 0.001); significantly more number of days of ICU stay (5 vs 3, P<.0001); significantly more median days of respiratory support (4 vs 3, P<.0001); significantly more use of respiratory support (67 vs 23patients, P < 0.0003) and more HFNC usage (73.91% vs 20.90%, P<.0001). However there was comparable requirement of mechanical ventilation between the two groups (8.7% vs 0%, P = 0.063).

Conclusion:
PRESS score can be a useful respiratory scoring system in triaging the children at the time of admission and in predicting the requirement of respiratory support and duration of hospital stay. It probably may serve as a useful tool at the community level to consider referral to an appropriate health facility in view of its simplicity.
Sarcopenia and impairment in global cognitive, delayed memory, and olfactory function, among community-dwelling adults, in Jakarta, Indonesia: Active aging study
Authors: Handajani Yvonne Suzy , Butterfill Elisabeth Schröder , Hengky Antoninus , Sugiyono Sagita Pratiwi , Lamadong Vincent , Turana Yuda 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
This study aimed to investigate the association of sarcopenia among community-dwelling older adults with chronic conditions, lipid profiles, and cognitive ability measured by multiple assessment tools.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study involved 398 older adults aged 60 years and older who resided in Jakarta, Indonesia. The study participants were visited and interviewed by trained interviewers in the subdistrict office. Participants were clinically examined using a standardized protocol, which included the participants’ medical history, general physical examination, cognitive assessment, and blood test for lipid profile. Sarcopenia was measured using three components that were muscle strength (measured by handgrip strength), physical performance (measured by 6-m walk speed), and appendicular skeletal mass (measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis). Association was tested using multivariate logistic regression and reported as an odds ratio.

Results:
Sarcopenia was significantly associated with older age (adjusted odd ratio [AOR]: 2.91, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.22–3.95) and smoking (AOR: 6.53, 95% CI: 2.89–14.73). Global cognitive impairment, word list recall impairment, and olfactory dysfunction have 191% (95% CI: 1.28–6.66), 141% (95% CI: 1.12–5.2), and 100% (95% CI: 1.11–3.61) increase of odds of having sarcopenia, respectively.

Conclusion:
Global cognitive impairment, word list recall impairment, and olfactory dysfunction could be the predictors of sarcopenia. Strategies and implementations directed more toward the improvement of cognitive impairment might improve or prevent sarcopenia. However, the exact causality between both variables still needs to be explored further.
GENERALISASI OPERATOR ⊞_n dan ⊠_n PADA SUBGRUP FUZZY INTUITIONISTIK
Authors: Sugihandardji Chumaedi , Wardayani Ari , Pratama Dian 
Published: September 2022

Intuitionistic fuzzy sets is an extension of the fuzzy set with the characteristics of each element having a degree of membership and non-membership which when added up is less than one. If applied to group theory, it will called intuitionistic fuzzy group. Operators on fuzzy sets associate membership functions (non-membership) with intervals [0,1]. This study examines the general form of operators and for in intuitionistic fuzzy groups. The properties to be studied are the structure of of and from an intuitionistic fuzzy group A
PERAMALAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA PROVINSI BANTEN DENGAN METODE TRIPLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING
Authors: Puspita Rindang Ndaru 
Published: September 2022

The Unemployment Rate is the main indicator to measure the unemployment in the labor force. The higher Unemployment Rate will have an impact on the decline in people's welfare. Based the results of SAKERNAS in February 2022, Banten Province's Unemployment Rate is the highest in Indonesia, besides that, since the Covid-19 pandemic, the Banten Province's Unemployment Rate has increased. There needs an effort to reduce the Unemployment Rate so that it can reduce the number of unemployed, one of which is by knowing the predicted value of the Unemployment Rate in the future. From the results of historical data analysis, it is known that the data pattern of the Banten Province's Unemployment Rate is seasonal, so the Triple Exponential Smoothing Method is suitable to be used because it can stabilize seasonal patterns. Forecasting is carried out to determine the Unemployment Rate in Banten Province in the next 7 periods, from Semester 2 of 2022 to Semester 2 of 2025. From the forecasting results, the MAPE value is 8.858859%, which is smaller than 10%, that shows very accurate predictions. Furthermore, the results of this research are expected to be used as consideration in determining strategies to reduce the Banten Province's Unemployment Rate
KEDUDUKAN PEREMPUAN MULIH DAHA MENURUT HUKUM ADAT BALI DI BANJAR BINOH KAJA, DESA ADAT POHGADING, KECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA
Authors: Agus Manik Suantara  
Published: September 2022

Perkawinan merupakan hak dan kewajiban bagi teruna teruni serta tanggung jawab pemeliharaan dan kelangsungan tempat persembahyangan keluarga ( sanggah / merajan ), tanggung jawab kemasyarakatan ( Banjar , Desa Adat , Subak ). Jika terjadi perceraian seseorang dianggap Sah Sebagai Mulih Daha. Bagaimana kedudukan dan status hukum perempuan dapat dikatakan mulih Daha menurut hukum adat Bali di Banjar Binoh Kaja, Desa Adat Pohgading, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara. Penulis melakukan penelitian hukum empiris. Penelitian hukum empiris adalah suatu penelitian yang beranjak dari adanya kesenjangan antara das sollen dengan das sein yaitu kesenjangan antara teori dengan kenyataan di lapangan. Kesenjangan antara keadaan teoritis dengan fakta hukum. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dugunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, yaitu pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara lisan dengan mengajukan pertanyaan secara langsung pada responden yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Kembalinya seseorang yang telah bercerai dari perkawinan ngerorod atau perkawinan biasa yang dilakukan oleh pihak perempuan akan diterima dan dipertanggungjawabkan keberadaannya oleh kepala keluarga dengan memasukkan namanya kembali dalam keluarga. Hal ini, dalam adat Bali disebut dengan dikerobpundul. Setelah terjadinya perceraian maka akan menimbulkan akibat-akibat hukum yang telah menjadi konsekuensi yang harus diterima berupa hak dan kewajiban.
Marriage is a right and obligation for “ teruna – teruni “, as well as a responsibility to preserve and sustain the familial temple ( sanggah / merajan ), and social responsibility ( Banjar, Desa adat, Subak ). In case of divorce, someone is considered legally as Mulih Daha. How the position and legal status of women to be said as Mulih Daha according to Balinese Customary Law in Banjar Binoh Kaja, Pohgadig Village , North Denpasar District. The writer conducted empirical legal research empirical legas research is a research that departs from the gap between das sollen and das sein, which is the gap between theory and realy. It is the gap between theoretical condition and legal facts. The Technigue of data collection used in this research was interview technigue. The data were collected verbally by inquiring question directly to the respondents who werw related to the problems being studied. The return of a women who has been dirorced from a ngerorod marriage ( ordinary marriage by the women ), will be accepted and accounted for by the head of family by re-entering her name in the family. This is called as dikerobpundul in Balinese custom. After the divorce, it will cause legal consegmences which must be accepted in the form of right and obligation.
Influencia de la educación sexual en la autoestima de los adolescentes
Authors: Vega Cifuentes Jacqueline Lucía 
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVO: conocer el nivel de la autoestima de los adolescentes, de un Instituto nacional de básicos de la zona 18 en ciudad de Guatemala. MÉTODO: los alumnos fueron divididos en grupo control y experimental; se capacitó con la educación sexual al grupo experimental y se midió la autoestima antes y después a ambos grupo el grupo control ellos no recibieron el programa además se utilizó test inventario de autoestima forma a, de Stanley Coopersmith, el cual se aplicó a ambos grupos; la técnicas fue pre y post test, con enfoque cuantitativo y la media poblacional fue de 378 alumnos. RESULTADOS: si hubo una diferencia superior estadísticamente significativa de por lo menos 0.05% en las cuatro escalas que midió el test, entre el grupo experimental y control, esto a través del muestreo aleatorio simple, de cada muestra se consiguió la varianza y coeficientes con un aumento significativo equiparable a que los alumnos del grupo experimental efectivamente modificaron su autoestima en las diferentes fases de forma positiva superior, mostrando con ello que la capacitación de educación sexual fue proactiva. CONCLUSIÓN: fue favorable y aceptado, el aumento significativo como mínimo de un 0.05% de la autoestima principalmente del grupo experimental.
Phyllode an Uncommon Tumor of the Breast - A Case Report
Authors: Prashanth K  , Veena P  
Published: September 2022

‘Phyllodes’ is a Greek word which means leaf- like. Phyllodes tumour, though appears well circumscribed, is characterized by irregular surface surface projections. These projections may be cut during surgical excision and predispose to recurrence. Phyllodes tumour shows a wide spectrum of activity varying from an almost benign condition to a locally aggressive, and sometime metastatic tumour. We report a 61 year old female patient presented with a lump on the left breast. Excision was done and histo pathology report revealed phyllode tumour.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PAI PADA MASA NEW NORMAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 05 BERMANI ILIR KECAMATAN BERMANI ILIR KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Siregar Doli Mukhti , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin , Hartini Hartini 
Published: September 2022

Terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana,kondisi strata sosial peserta didik yang berbeda, tidak mempunyai paket data,tidak bisa mengakses aplikasi belajar daring, dan SDM orang tua yang bervariasi,serta adanya kesibukan orang tua. Walaupun demikian seorang guru harus mempunyai strategi, agar pembelajaran daring dapat terlaksana dengan baik,maka ada beberapa strategi yang dilakukan seperti adanya kebijakan membagikan paket data, mengunjungi peserta didik atau sebaliknya, merampingkan silabus, membuat grup pembelajaran,seperti whatsapp, Google Meet, Claasroom, Zoom dan lain-lain. Serta adanya kerja sama yang baik antara orang tua dan guru Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan pedagogis. Analisa data dalam penelitian kualitatif secara umum dimulai sejak pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian yang didaptkan yaitu Strategi pembelajaran yang dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 05 Bermani Ilir Kabupaten Kepahiang adalah Strategi pembelajaran ekspositori, strategi pembelajaran inkuiri, strategi pembelajaran kontekstual, dan strategi pembelajaran komperatif, adapun model pembelajaran adalah model Self organized learning environments (sole) dan Project Based Learning. Dalam pembelajaran daring menggunakan aplikasi zoom, google meet, claasroom, dan whatsapp dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi, Faktor pendukung dan penghambat melalui daring yaitu; a. Faktor pendukungnya adalah manajemen sekolah yang tergolong baik dan SDM yang ada, b. Faktor penghambat pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam melalui daring pada saat masa New Normal adalah sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai, selain itu keterlambatan distribusi paket data, dan geografis lingkugan peserta didik.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KEGIATAN PRAKERIN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SISWA KELAS XII DI SMK N 1 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Hutami Nikku Panduning , Ifnaldi Ifnaldi , Sumarto Sumarto 
Published: September 2022

Kompetensi kewirausahaan merupakan salah satu pencapaian yang dituntut ada dalam diri seorang siswa kelas XII SMK, karena didalam kurikulum pembelajarannya terdapat mata pelajaran mengenai kewirausahaan serta melalui kegiatan prakerin di kelas XI siswa dituntut untuk mendapatkan pengalaman dan pengetahuan langsung di dunia industri. Namun pada kenyataannya kompetensi siswa kelas XII di SMK N 1 Rejang Lebong masih belum optimal, banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebabnya salah satunya adalah dari proses pembelajaran kewirausahaan itu sendiri di dalam kelas serta berjalannya kegiatan prakerin di dunia industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) bagaimana pengaruh pembelajaran kewirausahaan terhadap kompetensi kewirausahaan siswa kelas XII di SMK N 1 Rejang Lebong; 2) bagaimana pengaruh kegiatan prakerin terhadap kompetensi kewirausahaan siswa kelas XII di SMK N 1 Rejang Lebong; 3) bagaimana pengaruh pembelajaran kewirausahaan dan kegiatan prakerin terhadap kompetensi kewirausahaan siswa kelas XII di SMK Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong.
Penulis menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan keadaan atau status fenomena. Responden adalah siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong berjumlah 90 dari total populasi 359 siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong dengan menggunakan metode proportional stratified random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode angket. Teknik analisis regresi berganda dan korelasi pearson adalah teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data.
Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut : 1) Pembelajaran kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi kewirausahaan siswa kelas XII di SMK Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong, 2) Kegiatan prakerin berpengaruh positif terhadap kompetensi kewirausahaan siswa kelas XII di SMK Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong, 3) Pembelajaran kewirausahaan dan kegiatan prakerin secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kompetensi kewirausahaan siswa kelas XII di SMK Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong. 63,9 persen kompetensi kewirausahaan siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong dipengaruhi oleh variabel pembelajaran kewirausahaan dan kegiatan magang, sedangkan sisanya 36,1 persen dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian. Keterampilan kewirausahaan siswa ditemukan lebih kuat dipengaruhi oleh variabel pembelajaran kewirausahaan daripada variabel aktivitas prakerin. Temuan ini dapat diamati pada hasil uji-t, di mana ada 5.046, dan 2.027 kegiatan prakerin.
Desenvolvimento regional, migração e educação: o caso dos chefes de família no Oeste do Paraná (1950-2000)
Authors: Rippel Ricardo , Rippel Valderice Cecília Limberger , Golfeto Norma Viapiana 
Published: September 2022

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar o desenvolvimento da região Oeste do Paraná via imigratório e educação. Analisa-se a imigração na área de 1950 até 2000 por meio da análise dos chefes de família e argumenta-se que o perfil desta primeiro foi caracterizado por uma baixa qualificação e reduzido nível de escolaridade, momento no qual, os imigrantes se inseriram no setor primário regional. Com a modernização da produção rural, a urbanização e o fortalecimento dos setores secundário e terciário da economia, a área passou a demandar uma mão-de-obra com um maior nível educacional, houve assim uma elevação na qualificação dos imigrantes. Isso porque, a redução das oportunidades representadas pela ocupação extensiva da região, quando esta era área de fronteira, deu-se as custas de grandes transformações nas exigências efetuadas para absorver imigrantes. E, como os indivíduos migram para onde vislumbram oportunidades de inserção, e dado que as exigências no Oeste do Paraná, se elevaram, os imigrantes pouco qualificados reduziram e muito sua tendência de se deslocar para a área aumentando proporcionalmente a participação dos mais instruídos no total dos movimentos e isto por sua vez afetou a desenvolvimento da área.
A study of Rationale use of Sodium valproate and Levetiracetam as monotherapy in pediatric patients with Epilepsy at tertiary care hospital
Authors: G J K Prakash Raju  , Dwajani S.  , Kannan Rajendran  , Adarsh E.  
Published: September 2022

Background: Drug utilization studies helps in the understanding of drug usage among patients, as well as the socioeconomic background and rational use of antiepileptics in children with epilepsy.

Objective: The primary aim of this article is to examine the justification for utilizing sodium valproate and Levetiracetam as monotherapy in pediatric epilepsy patients, as well as drug use and prescribing patterns for various kinds of epilepsy.
Materials & Methods:
Pediatric epilepsy patients under the age of 18 who visited the outpatient department, patients who were on sodium valproate, carbamazepine, or Levetiracetam monotherapy for at least 3 months after starting treatment. Demographic details, disease characteristics like type of epilepsy, onset and duration of episode, details of first attack, last attack, frequency and family history related to epilepsy comorbid conditions. Details on the treatment, such as the drug prescribed, the dose, the duration of the treatment, and the dosage, were noted. Magnetic resonance image (MRI) Brain, CT Brain, Electroencephalogram (EEG) was done in selected patients and noted.
Results:
In this study we have total of 91 patients younger than 18 years of age confirmed with epilepsy receiving Sodium valproate, Levetiracetam as Monotherapy. Among them 70.3% were male and 29.6% were females. As per the recent Kuppuswamy scale 64.8% of the patients were from an urban background, whereas 35.1% were from a rural background. On analyzing socioeconomic status we found that 38.5% belong to upper middle class family. Nearly 26 % of the patients were diagnosed with focal seizures and 25% with GTCS. Lesser percentage observed with Rolandic, myoclonic, complex partial, refractory epilepsy. Majority 53.8 % were on Sodium valproate among older AEDs. Among newer AEDs 29.6% of patients received Levetiracetam as monotherapy.
Key words:
Epilepsy, Sodium valproate, Levetiracetam, Monotherapy, Rational use
KẾT QUẢ HÓA TRỊ BỔ TRỢ PHÁC ĐỒ DOCETAXEL – CARBOPLATIN – TRASTUZUMAB TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ VÚ CÓ HER2/NEU DƯƠNG TÍNH
Authors: Thị Hoa Nguyễn , Thị Huyền Phùng , Thị Yến Lê , Thị Hòa Nguyễn , Thị Hồng Nhật Đoàn 
Published: September 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả hóa trị bổ trợ phác đồ Docetaxel – Carboplatin – Trastuzumab trên bệnh nhân ung thư vú có Her2/neu dương tính. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu được tiến hành trên 51 bệnh nhân UTV giai đoạn I – II – IIIA sau phẫu thuật cắt toàn bộ tuyến vú triệt căn hoặc phẫu thuật bảo tồn kèm vét hạch nách hệ thống được điều trị bổ trợ bằng phác đồ Docetaxel – Carboplatin – Trastuzumab tại bệnh viện K trung ương trong khoảng thời gian từ tháng 01/2014 đến hết tháng 05/2021, theo dõi đến hết tháng 05/2022. Kết quả: Độ tuổi thường gặp nhất trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi là 60 – 70 tuổi chiếm 49,0%; Đa số bệnh nhân ở giai đoạn I chiếm 45,1%; Đa số bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật Patey tuyến vú chiếm 90,2%; Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có xạ trị bổ trợ chiếm 43,1%; Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân điều trị bổ trợ AI chiếm 23,5%, Tamoxifen chiếm 15,7%; Thời gian sống thêm không bệnh trung vị là 71,0 (95%CI: 60,7 - 81,3) tháng; Tỷ lệ hạ BCTT là 43,1%; Tỷ lệ hạ BCTT độ 3 – 4 chiếm 17,6%; Tỷ lệ hạ bạch cầu có sốt chiếm 11,8%; Không có trường hợp nào thiếu máu hoặc hạ tiểu cầu độ 3 – 4; Tỷ lệ có giảm EF > 16 % là 0,5%. Kết luận: Phác đồ hóa trị bổ trợ Docetaxel – Carboplatin – Trastuzumab có hiệu quả tốt giúp kéo dài thời gian sống thêm không bệnh cũng như ít độc tính cho các bệnh nhân ung thư vú.