bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of experimental methods on the level of manifestation of motor qualities of young acrobats 6-7 years
Authors: Chernykh T. , Mulyk V. 
Published: April 2022

The influence of experimental methods on the level of manifestation of motor qualities of young acrobats 6-7 years old is established in the article. An experimental training program for young acrobats aged 6-7 is presented. The total number of trainings was 59-67 classes at the following stages: introductory (extraction) - 5-7 classes, control - 2; preparatory - 20-22; control - 2; corrective - 2; molding - 6-8. The content of the weekly microcycle at the first preparatory stage: Monday - the development of agility and speed with the use of a variety of relays with a change of motor actions, with and without objects; on Wednesday - strength and flexibility with the use of exercises on a gymnastic stand, bending the arms at rest lying in different positions, bridges, swinging movements of arms and legs; on Friday - the use of basic special exercises: swallow, stand on your shoulders, roll forward with a squat, wheel (turn sideways), bridges with fixing the main provisions of their performance. At the second preparatory stage one more training is added and consists of: on Monday - complex development of motor qualities, mainly speed in dexterity during performance of basic acrobatic exercises; on Wednesday - comprehensive development of motor skills, mainly strength and flexibility in the process of performing basic acrobatic exercises; on Friday - comprehensive development of motor skills, mainly special endurance during basic acrobatic exercises; on Saturday - the formation of a comprehensive implementation of basic exercises in different sequences.
It is established that during the annual macrocycle the introduction of experimental techniques, which provided for the definition of motor skills and their level required for mastering the basic elements of initial training of young acrobats and development and implementation of methods for their development to the required level. stretching the arms while lying down; bending and unbending the legs, keeping the angle hanging back to the gym; long jump from a place by a push of both legs; lean forward sitting on the floor legs apart; maximum torso tilt forward; squats to a parallel position of the thigh to the floor; bending the legs at the knees while lying on your back; lifting legs sitting on a bench.
At the same time, the test results of young acrobats of the control group during the study underwent fewer positive changes, significantly improving the results in bending and unbending the legs, keeping the angle hanging back to the gym and the maximum torso tilt forward.
PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA TORSO PADA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMAN 1 SUNGAI MANDAU
Authors: Ramadansur Rahmat , Sembiring Al Khudri , Dinata Marta 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran mengunakan media alat peraga torso untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem pernapasan di kelas XI. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas XI SMAN 1 Sungai Mandau Siak Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 pada semester genap bulan Januari 2022. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment, dengan menggunakan desain the matching only pretest posttest control design sample penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI dengan jumlah siswa masing-masing pada kelas eksperimen 31 dan kontrol 27 yang diambil dengan teknik Total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest, posttest dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data didalam penelitian ini berupa t-test. Rerata N-Gain pada kelas kontrol 0.25 (rendah), sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen 0.56 (sedang). Hasil uji-t N-Gain didapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan ekspermen. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran mengunakan alat peraga torso pada materi sistem pernapasa sangat efektif dilakukan pada kelas XI SMAN 1 Sungai Mandau Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
اسلام اور زرتشت کا تصور ِآخرت اور نظریہ ٔنجات : تہذیبی تناظر میں تقابلی مطالعہ
Authors: Malik Zahra , Sheikh Dr Hafiz Sajid Iqbal 
Published: April 2022

A historical study of world Religions reveals that many people of India, Iran, and some other areas of the world follow the thoughts of Zoroaster as a messenger of God and his Religion, Zoroastrianism. There were some commonalities found between Islam and Zoroastrianism in terms of notions about life after death and other believes. This paper depicts some points of intersection as well as variances among two main world Religions about salvation and hereafter in civilizational perspective. Although, Islam has a vibrant presentation of its creeds in the texts of Quran and Hadith as compare to Avasta (Religious text of Zoroastrianism). The paper concludes that comparative study of these two religions in a specific context paves paths for researchers to find out basic beliefs and their sources. The study also recommends that an in-depth comparative study of world Religions can bring the researchers to the point where they can find out the ultimate reality in many areas of conflict/debate.
Key words: Islam Zoroastrianism Avasta Qur'an Salvation world hereafter points of intersection Civilizational debate
خلافت اور جمہوریت اورشخصی حکومت(ملوکیت، آمریت) تقابلی جائزہ
Authors: Basit Abdul , Sheikh Sajid Iqbal , Zafar Muhammad Saqib 
Published: April 2022

In its true nature and spirit, Islam condemns aristocracy and dictatorship and favors consultancy and mutual consent. Freedom, equality, and equity are the basis of Islamic social dogma as perceived in the core sources of Islam. The debate of compatibility between Islam and democracy has taken many paradigms shifts in recent history. The concept of Khilafah in Islamic tradition and its implications in present circumstances is one of the hottest debates in academic and political circles of the Muslim perspective. This paper vividly confers this debate by analyzing the facts regarding contemporary perspectives of democracy and other concerned ones. This comparative approach may pave the path to describe and conclude that Islamic is compatible with democracy but with a clear stance on the revealed methodology.
Key words: Khilafat e Jamhoor, Aristocracy. Political Islam, Conscious, Islamic activism
اسبابِ بغاوتِ ہند: نسخۂ برٹش لائبریری لندن کے متن کی تدوین
Authors: Chohan Hafiz Safwan Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Sir Syed’s An Essay on the Causes of the Indian Revolt did lose its very raison d’etre just before it went into press because the British Crown had taken the government of India in her own hands from the East India Company (EIC). The pamphlet chiefly concerns itself with the rule of EIC in Hindustan, and this was rolled back before it got published. It has not, however, gone unnoticed eversince for carrying many significant features and is very often referred to in historical as well as literary discussions. Author of this article got its facsimile copy from British Library London, edited its text, prepared critical edition and published it with as many as 26 annexures that are vital for understanding this text and the worldview of the Revolt of 1857. By going deep into the lexis, the author posits that only this pamphlet is not sufficient for understanding Sir Syed’s actual stance since he wrote it in Urdu, and that too, only for the concerned officers of the then government. Sir Syed managed to get this pamphlet rendered into English after 15 years which, as the author holds, is necessary for this understanding.
Since the original text of this pamphlet was never available to researchers, all previous compilations are therefore based on the copy that was produced by the scribe who worked on the 1st edition of Hayat e Javed (1901). This compilation, ie, edition 2021, thus provides the most authentic text of this revered pamphlet of the colonial India.
Key words: Indian Revolt 1857, Text, Correction of text, Victoria Proclamation, Martial Race, Bengal Lancers, Christianization, Religious Card, National Humiliation, Fasting & Prayer Day
PENGARUH JUMLAH NASABAH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH TERHADAP PROFIT PERBANKAN SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Bank X Syariah Capem A Periode 2013-2016)
Authors: Febi Febi , Rizal Syamsul , FW Pospos Ade Fadillah , Khairunnisak Khairunnisak 
Published: April 2022

Bank Syariah is a bank stressing on the principles of sharia which is the main foundation in its operation both in the direction of its fund and also in the channeling of its fund (in sharia banking channeling of fund commonly called with financing). Financing is a function of the bank in carrying out the function of the use of funds. Sharia banking concerns an syariah bank and sharia business, covering company, business activity, way and process in conducting its business activity. Murabahah financing is a financing contract of an item by confirming its purchase price to the buyer and the buyer pays it twiceas profit as agreed upon by both. Profit is the ability of management to earn lucome. Profit consists of gross profit, operating profit, and net income. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether the number of customers financing have an effect on the profit of sharia banking. The purpose of research is to determine the effect of murabahah financing customers on the profit of sharia banking. Analytical techniques in this study using quantitative analysis using primary data sources and secondary data with simple regression analysis with SPSS 20 program. The population in this study is all customers in Bank x Sharia A which cousists of customers 4.984 customers, while the sample in this study is number of murabahah customers which is 1,928 customers. Technique of collecting data used documentation method, observation, interview and library method. The results showed that the number of murabahah financing customers had a significant effect with the 0.05 with the sig 0.025 on the profit of sharia banking.
SISTEM PEMBAYARAN UPAH PEKERJA PADA HOME INDUSTRI BOLU IKAN DI KOTA LANGSA (Suatu Analisis Berdasarkan Ekonomi Islam)
Authors: Febi Febi , Arrauf Nst Ismail Fahmi , Riza Muhammad , Novita Tri 
Published: April 2022

Wages are a form of compensation provided by business owners for workers. in terms of the owners, the wages are served as a guarantee for the continuity of production, while for workers the wages function to support their lives. The business owner must provide an appropriate wage for the work and the worker must work in accordance with the agreement. The problem occurs when there is no employment agreement was written on the division of labor, then the lazy workers with the diligent will get the same wage. In addition, the business owner must also ensure the wage that the worker will receive and when the employee will receive the wage. If there is no written agreement (contract), then the business owner may be fraudulent in terms of payment of wages. The purpose of this research is to find out how the process of determining the payment of wages of workers at “bolu ikan” home industry in Langsa and to analyze it based on Islamic economy. The type of research used is field study (field research) with qualitative descriptive approach. Primary data were obtained from interviews with business owners and workers at 5 “bolu ikan” home industry in Langsa, while secondary data was obtained through books, magazines, scientific papers and documents used to answer the problem of the research. The research concludes that the process of determining the payment of wages of workers at “bolu ikan” home industry in Langsa is not contradictory to the ruled of Islam, because there is a willingness of each party (mu'ajir and musta'jir). In this case, no workers feels persecuted. Each of them obtain a legitimate share of the product with it without being tyrannical towards the other and the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of each (business owner and worker).
ANALISIS PENGARUH RISIKO, KEMUDAHAN DAN MANFAAT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SECARA ONLINE PADA MAHASIWA FEBI IAIN LANGSA
Authors: Syahputri Yulia , Iskandar  , Kamal Safwan 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh risiko, kemudahan, dan manfaat secara parsial terhadap keputusan Keputusan Pembelian Secara Online Pada Mahasiswa FEBI IAIN Langsa. Apakah terdapat pengaruh resiko, kemudahan dan manfaat secara simultan terhadap keputusan Keputusan Pembelian Secara Online Pada Mahasiswa FEBI IAIN Langsa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Hasil penelitian variabel Resiko memperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 0,777 (positif) yaitu berpengaruh dan nilai probabilitas yang dihitung 0.439 > 0.05 probabilitas yang ditetapkan, berarti tidak signifikan. Maka variabel resiko (X1) berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Variabel Kemudahan memperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 1,599 (positif) yaitu berpengaruh dan nilai probabilitas yang dihitung 0.114 > 0.05 probabilitas yang ditetapkan, berarti signifikan. Maka variabel kemudahan (X2) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) Variabel Manfaat memperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 3,683 (positf) yaitu berpengaruh dan nilai probabilitas yang dihitung 0.000 < 0.05 probabilitas yang ditetapkan, berarti signifikan. Maka variabel manfaat (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Variabel Resiko, kemudahan dan manfaat memperoleh nilai F hitung sebesar 28,921 (positif) yaitu berpengaruh. dan nilai probabilitas yang dihitung 0.000 < 0.05 probabilitas yang ditetapkan, berarti signifikan. Maka variabel risiko, kemudahan dan h manfaat (X1, X2 dan X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y)
Kata Kunci: Risiko, Kemudahan, Manfaat, Keputusan Pembelian
INVESTIGATION OF THE EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS' INTEREST IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT SMP NEGERI 4 TOTIKUM
Authors: SABATA YUSNIATI N. , LASIBANI VIVI KARLINA M. P. , DAHER SUDARTI 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The purpose of the research is to investigate the eight-grade students’ interest in learning English at SMP Negeri 4 Totikum. It was a qualitative research, and the researcher conducted interviews to collect the data. The researcher chose SMP Negeri 4 Totikum as a subject because the researcher had prior data that the students were interested in learning. Therefore, the researcher wanted to know specifically in English subject. Based on the findings of the research, the researcher concluded that majority of the eighth-grade students' interest in learning English at SMP Negeri 4 Totikum were low, majority of them uninterested in learning English. There were several factors supporting the interest, namely: attention, willingness, feeling happy, teaching materials and teachers, participation, environment, family, and society.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA Tbk DAN PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA Tbk PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Mauk Sarlince Sandy 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The banking sector as part of the financial system plays an important role as an intermediary institution for sectors involved in the economy, therefore the soundness of banks needs serious attention because it involves the interests of many related parties, both owners, government, and society. banking service users. This study discusses the assessment of the effectiveness of the financial performance of Bank Rakyat Indonesia and Bank Negara Indonesia using financial ratios for the 2016-2020 period. The results showed that in terms of the ratio of CAR, Gross NPL, and LDR, BRI and BNI banks met the financial performance effectiveness standards according to Bank Indonesia. BRI's ROA and ROE ratios meet the financial performance effectiveness standards according to the OJK, while BNI's bank for 2020 has not been effective. BRI's NIM ratio is said to be effective while BNI's bank is not effective in 2017-2020. Likewise for the BOPO ratio, the BRI banking BOPO ratio is not effective in 2019-2020. BNI's BOPO ratio for the last five years has not met the financial effectiveness standards according to the OJK. In general, there is no significant difference between the level of effectiveness of the financial performance of BRI and BNI banks.
Sistematización teórica para estimular la escucha: análisis de la incidencia en el lenguaje académico-científico escrito de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Marketing y Comunicación de la Universidad Ecotec
Authors: Prieto-López Yeimer , Ayala-Pazmiño Mario , Gutiérrez-Franco Brenda 
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, written communication is fundamental in the university context, not only in expressing ideas and information that have involved social, academic, research, and scientific transformations, but it is also the basis of the knowledge society. Therefore, in the present research, we propose a general objective to carry out a theoretical systematization to stimulate listening: Incidence in the academic-scientific written language of the Faculty of Marketing and Communication students at Ecotec University.
It is qualitative-quantitative research where theoretical methods prevail. Such methods include the historical-logical for determining the main theoretical and methodological assumptions. Also, observation and surveys were applied. For the research development, a population of 300 students and a sample of 200 students taking the subjects of Research Methodology and Design of Research Projects were used.
In the academic field, the need for teachers and researchers to use written language appropriately and precisely This paper makes a critical analysis of the importance of written language, the relevance of listening to produce academically and scientifically, as well as the main characteristics of listening in the process of writing academic-scientific texts.
educación para emprendimientos sostenibles en la Fundación JUVAF Vinces, Ecuador
Authors: Malvacias-Escalona Ana , Zambrano-Chamba Mayra , Tafur-Méndez Francisco , Almao-Malvacias Valeria 
Published: April 2022

La presente investigación sustenta la importancia que tiene la inclusión de la educación en emprendimiento por parte de la academia, esta requiere su implementación desde la educación básica hasta la educación universitaria. Este tema es relevante no solo para el emprendedor, sino para el propio avance de la sociedad; por tal razón para que el emprendimiento se convierta en un factor de desarrollo, las instituciones de educación tienen que articularse con el estado y el sector privado. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el conocimiento en el área empresarial de los emprendedores de la fundación JUVAF, además de describir cuáles son las causas que impiden que sus emprendimientos sean sostenibles. Para efecto de considerar los elementos antes mencionados se realizó una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, un diseño no experimental de tipo transversal y de campo, el nivel de la investigación es descriptivo. Se aplicó un cuestionario conformado por 10 preguntas cerradas para medir los conocimientos en el área empresarial de los emprendedores. Se evidenció que los emprendedores tienen necesidad de ser formados en algunas áreas empresariales como lo son el marketing y la gestión administrativa, las cuales deben ser gestionadas de acuerdo con las circunstancias del entorno económico.
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Lifestyle in the Population of Kaunas City
Authors: Vizbaraitė Daiva , Kleivaitė Julija 
Published: April 2022

Background. Nationwide lockdowns, encompassing mass quarantine under stay-at-home ordinances, have already proven effective in controlling the COVID-19 outbreak. A prolonged homestay may also be associated with potential side effects, which may jeopardize people’s health. Some undesirable consequences of prolonged homestay can be physical inactivity, behavioral addiction disorders and social isolation (Henry, Bovo, & Sanchis-Gomar, 2020). The aim of the study is to analyse the impact of COVID-19 on mental health and lifestyle in the population of Kaunas city.
Methods of research. anonymous online survey, which included questions on demographics, eating habits, alcohol and tobacco consumption, physical activity (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire), sleep quality (Pittsburgh sleep quality index) and mental health (Patient Health Questionnaire – 9).
Results. the study involved 388 respondents from Kaunas city. Women accounted for 80,7 %, and men for 19,3 % of respondents. Average of sedentary behavior during the pandemic – 430, 93 ± 233,47 min., before the pandemic – 324, 42 ± 216,21 min. (p <0,05). Average of moderate-intensity physical activity (PA) before the pandemic 122,40 ± 148,98 min., and during the pandemic – 85,33 ± 98,08 min. (p<0,05). Average of vigorous-intensity PA during the pandemic – 21,20 ± 34,13 min, and before – 47,13 ± 104,08 (p<0,05). The consumption of fast food on daily basis before the pandemic – 0,8 %, during the pandemic – 1,5 % (p<0,05). Before the pandemic 15,7 % of respondents overate, during the pandemic – 30,2 % of respondents (p<0,05). Before the pandemic 1,8% of respondents consumed alcohol every day, during the pandemic – 3,4 % of respondents (p<0,05). Symptoms of depression: 7,26 ± 1,46 points before the pandemic and 10,40 ± 2,20 points during the pandemic (p<0,05). Quality of sleep: 5,73 ± 2,20 points before the pandemic and 6,44 ± 2,99 during the pandemic (p<0,05).
Conclusion. Sedentary behavior increased, while moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity PA decreased (p<0,05) during the pandemic. The consumption of fruit and fast food increased during the pandemic (p<0,05) as well as the daily consumption of alcohol (p<0,05). The symptoms of depression were evaluated as mild (5–9 points) before the pandemic, and as moderate (10-14 points) during the pandemic (p<0,05). The quality of sleep was evaluated as worse during the pandemic than before the pandemic (p<0,05).
Keywords: COVID-19, lifestyle, mental health, population of Kaunas city.