bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM AKAD IJARAH DAN RAHN (ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW IN THE IJARAH AND RAHN CONTRACTS)
Authors: Silvia Nur Febrianasari  
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan bahwa dalam hukum ekonomi Islam hampir semua aspek hukum bersangkutan dengan fiqih ataupun hukum Islam. Dan dalam praktik muamalah bahwasanya akad ijarah merupakan transaksi atas sewa menyewa barang ataupun jasa dengan memberikan upah mengupah dengan adanya waktu yang telah ditentukan oleh kedua belah pihak sedangkan rahn adalah perjanjian atas suatu hutang piutang antara rahin dan murtahin menggadaikan barangnya sebagai jaminan atas hutangnya. Masalah yang sedang dibahas antara lain mengenai hukum kebolehan atas akad ijarah dan rahn dalam hukum ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur yaitu mencari sumber data melalui jurnal, buku, internet dan lain sebagainya. Serta menganalisis data yang dipeoleh dan dapat memberikan pemahaman atas masalah yang dibahas. Hasil dari pembahasan ini bahwasanya dalam akad ijarah dan rahn itu dalam hukum Islam diperbolehkan bahkan sudah diterapkan dalam perbankan syariah dan jenis akad ijarah dalam perbankan syariah ada 2 yaitu ijarah mutlaqah dan ijarah al muntahiah bit tamlik. adapun pegadaian syariah bahwasanya dalam transaksinya tidak ada bunga krena yang menjadi landasan hukumnya yaitu Al-Quran, Hadits, dan Ijtima'
This study aims that in Islamic economic law almost all aspects of law are related to fiqh or Islamic law. And in muamalah practice that the ijarah contracts is a transaction for the lease of goods or services by providing wages with a time determined by both parties, whereas rahn is an agreement on adebt beetwen rahin and murtahin to pawn their goods as collateral for their debt. The issues being discussed include the legal permessilibity of the ijarah and rahn contracts in Islamic economic law. This study uses literature studies, namely searching for data sources through journals, books, the internet and so on. As well as analyzing the data obtained and can provide an understanding of the issues discussed. The result of this discussion is that ijarah and rahn contracts in Islamic law are allowed and even have been applied in Islamic banking and there are two types of ijarah contracts in Islamic banking, namely ijarah mutlaqah and ijarah al muntahiah bit tamlik. as for the sharia pawnshop that in the transaction there is not interest because the legal basis in the Al-Qur’an, Hadits, and Ijma’.
KAJIAN HUKUM PADA PENGARUH INFLASI TERHADAP KEABSAHAN OBYEK WAKAF TUNAI AKIBAT BERKURANGNYA NILAI RIIL HARTA WAKAF (Legal Study On the Effect On Inflation On the Legitimacy of the Cash Wakf Object Due to The Reduction of the Real Value of Wakf Asset)
Authors: Nur Sulistiyaningsih  , Burhanudin Harahap  
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penurunan nilai riil uang sebagai obyek wakaf tunai dalam kategori harta atau benda yang tidak kekal. Peneliti mengkaji tentang cara yang sebaiknya dilakukan agar harta wakaf tidak berkurang nilai riilnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder serta tersier. Sifat penelitian adalah preskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan nilai riil uang kertas mengakibatkan uang sebagai obyek wakaf termasuk dalam kategori sebagai tidak kekalnya obyek wakaf, tetapi masih dalam kategori tidak habis sekali pakai selama nilai nominal wakaf tunai tidak berubah. Perubahan nilai riil uang akibat inflasi yang masih dalam kategori tidak habis sekali pakai tidak menjadikan uang tersebut tidak sah sebagai obyek wakaf. Cara untuk menjaga keseimbangan nilai nominal dan nilai riil uang adalah dengan menambahkan nominal wakaf uang sebesar penurunan nilai akibat inflasi yang diambilkan dari hasil penggunaan uang wakaf
This study aims to analyze the real value of money as an object of cash waqf in the category of property or objects that are not eternal. Researchers examine the ways that must be done so that the waqf property does not decrease in value. This research is a normativeresearch using secondary data which includes primary legal materials and secondary and tertiary legal materials. The nature of the research is prescriptive with qualitative analysis. The results showed that changes in the value of real money to produce money as waqf objects are included in the category of impermanent waqf objects, but are still in the non-consumable category as long as the nominal value of cash waqf does not change. Changes in the real value of money due to inflation which is still in the category of not being used up does not make the money invalid as an object of waqf. The way to maintain a balance between the nominal value and the real value of money is to add a nominal cash waqf that increases due to inflation taken from the use of waqf money.
LESÕES ASSOCIADAS A DISPOSITIVOS MÉDICOS EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS E CRIANÇAS EM SITUAÇÃO CRÍTICA
Authors: Pinto Machado Carolane , Jorge Magalhães Fernanda , Borba Costa Martha Sthefanie , Pereira Rovere Giselle , De Paula Pessoa Gurgel Eloah , Guimarães Veloso Carmina 
Published: June 2022

RESUMO
Objetivo: identificar nas evidências científicas as principais causas, medidas de prevenção e estratégias de cuidado aos recém-nascidos e crianças em situação de risco de lesão por pressão. Método: Revisão integrativa realizada nas bases: SCielo, MEDLINE, BDENF, LILACS, EBSCO, CINAHL. Foram analisados 18 artigos quanto ao nível de evidência e ao conteúdo, realizado a estratégia PICO, método duplo-cego e atemporal com os descritores: recém-nascido AND pele AND lesão por pressão. Resultados: Evidenciou-se literaturas publicadas em 2003, com nível IV de evidência, mais publicados por enfermeiros. Como principais causas identificou-se: predomínio de lesões por dispositivos médicos, com destaque ao CPAP nasal e oxímetros de pulso. Bem como as características individuais (idade, tamanho, duração da terapia, umidade e temperatura do ambiente). Quanto às medidas preventivas e estratégias destaca-se: a utilização de instrumentos válidos e confiáveis para a avaliação vigilância rigorosa dos profissionais. Dentre os cuidados identificou-se: curativos de barreira, espuma de polivinila e adesivos de barreira. Conclusões: Conclui-se que as lesões por dispositivos médicos são as principais causas de lesão por pressão nos recém-nascidos e crianças, utilizou-se as escalas de avaliação de pele e a vigilância profissional como estratégias de prevenção. Como estratégia de cuidado destacou-se o uso do curativo de barreira.
Descritores: Recém-nascido; pele; lesão por pressão.
Impact of of Government's Human Capital Expenditure on Economic Growth of Nepal: An ARDL Approach
Authors: Gautam Nabaraj 
Published: June 2022

Background: Quality health services, education and training, play a pivotal role in expanding the productivity and income of the people. The government's expenditure on education, health and social sector is increasing rapidly in developing countries like Nepal. The increasing public spending has helped achieve the MDGs targets and is helping to meet the SDGs targets.
Objectives: This study is engrossed in measuring the impact of the government’s expenditure on education, health and social sector on the economic growth of Nepal.
Methods: The fundamental Cobb-Douglas production function is applied to measure the economic growth of the Nepalese economy. The unit root and stationarity of variables are checked through ADF, PP and KPSS. The time series econometric model of ARDL is used to explore the short-run and long-run relationship of the variables. The validity of the ARDL model is also examined to verify the authenticity of the econometric outcome.
Results: The study has anticipated that the government's education expenditure is inversely related to real GDP. In contrast, the health expenditure has shown a negative impact in the same year but a positive one in the lagged year. Similarly, the government's social expenditure and gross capital formation have a negative effect on the same year, whereas they exhibited a significant positive impact in the lagged year. Further, In the long run, the government's education and health expenditures negatively impact (-0.7233 and -0.0055), respectively in, growth. Similarly, the government's social sector expenditure (0.20189) and gross capital formation (0.14610) positively impact Nepal's economic growth.
Conclusion: The econometric results of this study explain that the government's expenditure on the education and health sector has a negative impact on economic growth, and the social sector and gross capital formation have a positive impact on the economic development of Nepal. The investment in such sectors by the public sector of the private sector is significant to increase the labour force's productivity and enhance the livelihood of the poor people. Further, it reveals that the human capital investment is a continuous process and takes a generation or more to expose the outcome in the real sense.
Consumers’ Preference on Consumption of Brandy among Other Alcoholic Beverages in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
Authors: Maharjan Raj , Devkota Niranjan , Mahapatra Sushanta Kumar , Paudel Udaya Raj , Parajuli Seeprata , Bhandari Udbodh , Karki Dipendra 
Published: June 2022

Design/Methodology/Approach: This cross-sectional study obtained data from 269 respondents using purposive sampling. We use self-administrative survey technique to collect the data and applied structured questionnaire. Binary logistic regression is applied for analyzing the factors determining the brandy consumption in Kathmandu valley, Nepal.
Purpose: This study analyzes the consumers’ preferences for brandy among other alcoholic beverages.
Findings: People in Kathmandu valley were found to have low preference for brandy compared to whisky and wine. The socio-demographic study towards brandy preference showed that the people lack adequate information about brandy like brand name, raw materials used and also the alcohol content in brandy. The statistically significant positive relationship has been observed between knowing of alcohol content and the preference for brandy as well as the level of education and the brandy consumption behavior among people.
Research limitations/implications: These research findings may have managerial implications, especially in hospitality industry and implications for brandy product marketing.
Originality/Value: Further, the findings can help producers to produce brandy products and develop strategy for substituting whisky and wine, and help individuals make informed decisions about drinking.
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN BAGI KADER LANSIA MELALUI SENAM OTAK DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEMENSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TRENGGALEK
Authors: Niningasih Rahayu , Wulandari Dewi , Ixora Ixora 
Published: June 2022

Puskesmas Trenggalek merupakan Puskesmas yang berinovasi memberikan pelayanan kepada lansia. Namun demikian hingga saat ini belum pernah dilakukan pemeriksaan Demensia pada lansia. Sementara itu senam otak merupakan salah satu aktifitas yang bisa untuk mencegah demensia. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan tambahan pengetahuan tentang demensia dan senam otak untuk mencegah demensia. Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang demensia, mengukur pengetahuan tentang demensia dan memperagakan senam otak. Para peserta juga diberikan kesempatan untuk redemonstrasi senam otak dengan benar. Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan penegetahuan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. Penerapan senam otak dilakukan oleh peserta di kelompok senam lansia. Kehadiran peserta 100%, peserta sangat antusias dalam melaksanakan pelatihan senam otak.
Pengembangan Program Kampung Sayang Bunda dalam Mendukung Periode Emas Kehidupan Anak di Wilayah Puskesmas Sukorame
Authors: Pratamaningtyas Susanti , Titisari Ira , Rahmawati Rahajeng Siri Nur 
Published: June 2022

Masa pandemi membawa dampak negatif pada beberapa sektor, khususnya sektor kesehatan dimana pemeriksaan ibu hamil menjadi terbatas. Tidak hanya waktu, namun banyak ibu yang merasa takut tertular covid 19 ketika pergi ke faskes. Hal ini menambah risiko pada kesehatan ibu dan bayi dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan sehingga dibentuklah program kampung sayang bunda. Tujuan program ini untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada ibu hamil oleh mahasiswa relawan. Pengetahuan ibu hamil dinilai dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan hasil nilai sig 2-tailed 0,002, dimana 0,002 lebih kecil 0,005. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan akan pengaruh pendampingan terhadap pengetahuan ibu mengenai kesehatan pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan.
Pelatihan Pengukuran Kandungan Gizi, Kecukupan Gizi, Nilai Indeks Dan Beban Glikemik Pangan Makanan Populer Malang Raya
Authors: Hakimah Nurul , Puspita Theresia , Teguh K Sutomo Rum 
Published: June 2022

Jumlah penderita diabetes melitus (DM) di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Proporsi di Indonesia sebanyak 6,9% dan untuk prevalensi di kota Malang sebanyak 2,3%. Malang sebagai kota terbesar kedua di Propinsi Jawa Timur, memiliki kondisi geografis, hawanya yang sejuk, mempunyai daya tarik tersendiri. Banyak makanan popular di area Malang Raya, juga merupakan makanan tradisional Indonesia yang kaya rasa dan warna, digemari oleh masyarakat, baik sebagai penduduk maupun wisatawan, diantaranya : Nasi Goreng, Ikan Bakar, Tahu Goreng, Cah kangkung, Es Krim dan Es Teler. Makanan tradisional yang popular di Malang Raya tersebut belum pernah dilakukan pengukuran kandungan dan kecukupan gizi, serta ukuran indeks dan glikemik pangannya. Diperlukan informasi terhadap kandungan gizi, kecukupan gizi, nilai indeks dan glikemik makanan popular untuk mengukur besar porsi yang sesuai, sebagai parameter kesehatan utamanya terkait dengan penyakit diabetes mellitus., sebagai salah satu bentuk upaya penyebarluasan dan pemahaman terhadap makanan yang memenuhi kandungan gizi, serta nilai indeks dan beban glikemik pangan yang diperlukan dalam mengendalikan respon glikemik untuk mencegah dan menunda perkembangan komplikasi penyakit DM di masyarakat. Pelatihan dilakukan pada 4 (empat) sesi dengan sasaran alumni gizi yang memenuhi kriteria usia di bawah 30 tahun, belum pernah bekerja, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan kepercayaan dirinya dalam memberikan KIE ke masyarakat produsen makanan. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan alumni gizi yang signifikan (p<0,01) pada masing-masing sesi, dan memberi motivasi serta kepercayaan diri lebih baik. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah melatih mereka dalam memberikan penyuluhan kepada produsen makanan popular.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH STUNTING DENGAN “GUe CANTIG” PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MTs GUPPI SUMURUP KECAMATAN BENDUNGAN KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Niningasih Rahayu , Yulidaningsih Elok , Hariyanto Awan 
Published: June 2022

MTs GUPPI Sumurup Kecamatan Bendungan merupakan salah satu sekolah swasta di Wilayah Puskesmas Bendungan dengan jumlah siswa 138 anak dengan rincian laki-laki 62 dan perempuan 76. Kecamatan Bendungan merupakan daerah pegunungan dengan mayoritas penduduk memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani. Siswa MTs GUPPI mayoritas berasal dari wilayah local Bendungan. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2019 oleh pemegang program UKS dari Puskesmas didapatkan bahwa MTs GUPPI belum terscreening dalam pemeriksaan Hb sehingga tidak bisa diketahui angka kejadian Anemia.Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan tambahan pengetahuan tentang anemia dan mengetahui kadar Haemoglobin siswi MTs GUPPI Sumurup Kecamatan Bendungan.Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang anemia dan pengukuran kadar Hb bagi siswi MTs GUPPI Sumurup Kecamatan Bendungan sebelum pemberian tablet Fe dan setelah pemberian tablet Fe selama 8 minggu.. Hasil pengabmas menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan sebelum dn sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. Kadar Hb setelah pemberian tablet Fe selama 8 minggu dalam batas normal.
Сhest pain: a modern review of pain medicine
Authors: Anikeіeva Tetyana , Moisieienko Anastasiya 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Background. Approximately 1% of all reasons for visits to primary care physicians are chest pain, and in 2–4% of these patients pain is the cause of potentially life-threatening cardiovascular disease. For a correct and quick diagnosis, it is extremely important that the clinician and the patient speak “one language”: the described complaints should be interpreted quickly and correctly, and the doctor’s questions should be clear to the patient. It is very important to get information from the patient about any accompanying symptoms and a detailed description of chest discomfort. History taking and physical examination should take the minimum amount of time required. That is why it is necessary to understand how and why conditions develop, the manifestation of which is pain in the chest. To highlight the significant variability of clinical manifestations of thoracalgia, mechanisms of development and features of clinical and laboratory-instrumental diagnosis of the causes of chest pain is a main aim of the review. Materials and methods. Modern foreign guidelines for the management of patients with chest pain, written in English, were used.
Conclusions. After injuries, chest pain is the main reason of patients visits to the admission department for urgency care. Longstanding classification of the chest pain causes divides it into cardiac and non-cardiac, and cardialgia, in turn, can be subdivided to pain, caused by ischemic changes in the myocardium, and the one with a non-ischemic origin. Patients often do not use the term “pain” to describe their symptoms, but often use other terms such as discomfort, compression, or may associate discomfort with indigestion. When chest pain is caused by ischemia or insufficient coronary blood flow, it is called ischemic thoracalgia. Detection of angina pectoris is one of the main problems in the examination of patients with chest pain, and thoracalgia, which clinically and instrumentally correlates with acute angina pectoris, requires urgent diagnosis and treatment, as it may be a sign of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Thoracic pain can not only affect the heart muscle, but also radiate from other anatomical areas or be felt secondarily, if it develops in an adjacent anatomical area (eg, thoracic spine, epigastric pain, etc.). Both acute and chronic chest pain should be carefully evaluated by a clinician, and further examination may be performed based on his findings. Appropriate and necessary laboratory and instrumental examination of patients, taking into account all possible risks, not only allows to quickly establish an accurate diagnosis, but also leads to more effective treatment.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Ips Menggunakan Pendekatan Inquiry Based Learning Kelas V Sdn 17 Batipuah Baruah Tanah Datar
Authors: Pratiwi Sekar , Maiwinda Guesa , Naldi Jepri , Asyati Rina 
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar siswa kelas V yang masih rendah dan mengenai guru yang kurang mengkontruksi pemikiran siswa serta kurang melibatkan siswa dalam menemukan konsep. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Inquiry Based Learning pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 17 Batipuah Baruah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 17 Batipuah Baruah, penelitian ini dilaksanakan 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini mengalami peningkatan hasil RPP siklus I rata – rata 72,5% (C) siklus II rata-rata 86,25 (B), aspek guru siklus I nilai rata-rata 78,13 (B) siklus II nilai rata-rata 85,94 % (B), aspek siswa siklus I nilai rata-rata 78,12% (B) siklus II nilai rata-rata 85,94% (B),penilaian hasil belajar siswa siklus I dengan nilai rata – rata 69,79 % (C) dan pada siklus II dengan nilai rata – rata 84,59% (B). Dapat disimpulkan penggunaan pendekatan Inquiry Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Beneficial effects of gymnemic acid on three-dimensional vascular architecture and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor of intrarenal segmental and interlobar arteries in diabetic rat kidney
Authors: Komolkriengkrai Manaras , Jangchart Rawipa , Sandech Nichawadee , Vongvatcharanon Uraporn , Khimmaktong Wipapan 
Published: June 2022

Background: A high prevalence of atherosclerotic vascular lesions has been associated with renal disease and diabetes and is a major cause for increasing deaths from cardiovascular disease. The present study aimed to determine the beneficial effects of gymnemic acids on the kidney microvasculature and to establish their anti-angiogenic properties that are related to the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein of segmental and interlobar arteries in induced diabetic rats. Methods: Rats were divided into five groups including the control group (C), control treated with gymnemic acid (CGM), diabetic animals (DM group) that were rendered diabetic by a single dose [60 mg/kg body weight (BW)] of a streptozotocin (STZ) injection, diabetic rats treated with gymnemic acid (400 mg/kg BW) (GM), and diabetic rats treated with glibenclamide (4 mg/kg BW) (GR). After 8 weeks, kidney tissues were collected for histological analysis. In rats with DM, the segmental arteries exhibited increased wall thickness. The kidney microvasculature was examined using the vascular corrosion casting method. Results: Rats with DM presented a decreasing diameter of segmental and interlobar arteries. They were evidently redeveloped and restored in the GM and GR groups. As determined by immunofluorescence, the expression of VEGF was significantly reduced in both the GM and GR groups. Conclusions: The present study demonstrated that gymnemic acid from Gymnemasylvestre may be a promising medical herb for use in the treatment of diabetes and kidney disease.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, segmental artery, interlobar artery, gymnemic acid, vascular architecture
PENGARUH THIN CAPITALIZATION, INTENSITAS PERSEDIAAN, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Istiqomah Afifah , Trisnaningsih Sri 
Published: June 2022

Tax aggression is a term that refers to the practice of reducing the tax burden in both legal and illegal ways. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effects of tax aggressiveness on undercapitalization, insentisitas persediaan, and liquidity. This is a quantitative study that makes use of secondary data from financial statements. This study examines 30 food and beverage companies that were listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2016 and 2020. The study sample was chosen through a targeted sampling procedure and then provided with 65 data points from 13 companies. Multiple regression equation analysis techniques were used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that undercapitalization, insentisitas persediaan, and liquidity have no effect on tax aggressiveness between 2016 and 2020. That is, whether a company is tax aggressive or not has no bearing on its decision to be tax aggressive.
Keywords: Tax aggression, thin capitalization, inventory, liquidity