bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Younger trend in acute myocardial infarction in China
Authors: Hu Chunsong 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
There are more and more acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, little is known about its age trend. Here, we report younger trend in AMI in China. To check literatures from PubMed according to keywords “AMI and Chin Med J (Engl)” and collect available data on ages from original research articles published in Chin Med J (Engl) from 1990 to 2019. Age groups were divided into 1990s, 1995s, 2000s, 2005s, 2010s, 2015s, and 2020s, respectively. Means of minimum ages of each group were about 55.0, 46.4, 48.2, 55.0, 47.1, 43.9, and 52.8 years old, respectively. The age curve showed younger trend in AMI due to unhealthy lifestyle related major risk factors. This novel classification of risk factors based “environment-sleep-emotion-exercise-diet” intervention [E(e)SEEDi] is beneficial to better control and prevent AMI in the globe.
Spot Urine Protein To Creatinine Ratio Corrected With Estimated Urine Creatinine Generalized From Cystatin C Is Invaluable For Estimating Daily Urinary Protein In Patients With Decreased Muscle Mass.
Authors: Goto Miwa , Kanai Hiroaki , Kobayashi Anna , Sawanobori Emi 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: Spot urine protein to creatinine ratio (sUP/Cr) is used to evaluate proteinuria; however, conventional equations do not reflect 24-hour (24H) urine creatinine (24HUCr), especially in patients with decreased muscle mass. This study aimed to establish a methodology for estimating 24HUCr in patients with decreased muscle mass and to assess whether multiplying the sUP/Cr with estimated 24HUCr would improve the accuracy of 24HUP estimation.Methods: Nine patients with decreased muscle mass and 14 patients with normal muscle mass were included. Serum samples were obtained during 24H urine collection. Serum creatinine (sCr) and cystatin C (sCysC) as well as urine creatinine and protein concentrations were measured. The correlation coefficient (R) between the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) calculated with sCysC (eGFRCysC) and 24H creatinine clearance was obtained. We defined the formula as eGFR = R × [(UCr × 24H urine volume × 1.73)] / [(sCr × 1440 × body surface (m2)] and then e24HUCr (UCr × 24H urine volume) = [eGFR × sCr × 1440 × body surface (m2)] / (1.73 × 100 × R).Results: The new formula, i.e., e24HUCr = eGFRCysC × sCr × 1440 × BS/1.73 × 100 × 0.97, was used to estimate 24HUCr. The sUP/Cr corrected with e24HUCr from the new formula was closer to the actual 24HUP compared to that corrected with e24HUCr derived from existing formulas.Conclusion: The sUP/Cr corrected with the estimated urine creatinine generalized from sCysC is useful for estimating 24HUP in patients with normal and decreased muscle mass.
Good prognosis in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma correlates with IgA+ Tertiary Lymphoid Structures
Authors: Jia Lizhou , Wang Tengqi , Zhang Shuyu , Fan Keyu , Zhao Youcai , Zhao Wei 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The roles of tumor infiltrating B lymphocytes (TIBs) and tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) in solid tumor genesis and anti-tumor therapy have been recognized by researchers, but the specific formation and effect of TLSs have not been fully understood. In this study, single-cell RNA sequencing, multiple immunofluorescence assays, and cellular spatial organization mapper analysis were used to explore the structures of TLSs in gastric adenocarcinoma (GADC). Furthermore, the relationships between TLSs and clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of GADC patients were analyzed. The results identified the phenotype of immunoglobulin A (IgA)+-TLSs which contained higher level of IgA+ plasma cells in GADC, and several types of immune cells in IgA+-TLSs had higher levels of cellular interactions and migration ability. Furthermore, IgA+-TLSs correlated with age, differentiation, distant metastasis, TNM stage, expression of programmed death-ligand 1, J-chain, SSR4, and good overall survival. In conclusion, IgA+ plasma cells higher expressed in IgA+-TLSs, and the formation of IgA+-TLSs promotes a better prognosis for GADC patients.
Mobile Phone Apps for Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Prevention and Response: Systematic Search on App Stores
Authors: Draughon Moret Jessica , Todd Angela , Rose Lauren , Pollitt Erin , Anderson Jocelyn 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundSince the 2008 advent of the smartphone, more than 180 billion copies of apps have been downloaded from Apple App Store, with more than 2.6 million apps available for Android and 2.2 million apps available for iOS. Many violence prevention and response apps have been developed as part of this app proliferation.ObjectiveThis study aims to evaluate the prevalence and quality of freely available mobile phone apps targeting intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexual violence (SV) prevention and response.MethodsWe conducted a systematic search of violence prevention and response mobile phone apps freely available in Apple App Store (iOS; March 2016) and Google Play Store (Android; July 2016). Search terms included violence prevention, sexual assault, domestic violence, intimate partner violence, sexual violence, forensic nursing, wife abuse, and rape. Apps were included for review if they were freely available, were available in English, and had a primary purpose of prevention of or response to SV or IPV regardless of app target end users.ResultsUsing the Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS), we evaluated a total of 132 unique apps. The majority of included apps had a primary purpose of sharing information or resources. Included apps were of low-to-moderate quality, with the overall subjective quality mean for the reviewed apps being 2.65 (95% CI 2.58-2.72). Quality scores for each of the 5 MARS categories ranged from 2.80 (engagement) to 4.75 (functionality). An incidental but important finding of our review was the difficulty in searching for apps and the plethora of nonrelated apps that appear when searching for keywords such as “rape” and “domestic violence” that may be harmful to people seeking help.ConclusionsAlthough there are a variety of mobile apps available designed to provide information or other services related to SV and IPV, they range greatly in quality. They are also challenging to find, given the current infrastructure of app store searches, keyword prioritization, and highlighting based on user rating. It is important for providers to be aware of these resources and be knowledgeable about how to review and recommend mobile phone apps to patients, when appropriate.
El pensamiento latinoamericano en la clase de cultura de E/LE
Authors: Rojas Juan Pedro 
Published: February 2022

La formación de profesores de E/LE aborda la dimensión cultural de una forma fragmentaria. Esto impide el desarrollo de una nueva competencia intercultural crítica y reflexiva que salga del simple entrenamiento y se acerque a la idea de interpretación. Para esto se propone en el texto incorporar las reflexiones del Pensamiento Latinoamericano a la formación de profesores de E/LE con el fin de matizar sus conocimientos culturales sin perder de vista su relación con la lengua y los procesos pedagógicos.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Sikap Tanggung Jawab Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Kelas V SD
Authors: Wulandari Aulia , Radia Elvira 
Published: February 2022

Pelaksanaan penilaian ranah sikap belum maksimal karena guru hanya mengamati sikap siswa tanpa mengacu pada instrumen yang baku untuk mengukur sikap sosial siswa khususnya sikap tanggung jawab. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan menghasilkan produk instrumen penilaian sikap tanggung jawab pembelajaran tematik terpadu kelas 5 tema 6. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (R&D). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah instrumen berupa angket menggunakan skala Likert. Analisis data penelitian bersifat deskriptif kategori. Berdasarkan uji ahli evaluasi sikap diperoleh skor 76% dikategorikan validitas tinggi dan layak diujicobakan. Berdasarkan penilaian ahli bahasa diperoleh skor 80% dikategorikan tingkat validitas tinggi dan layak diujicobakan. Hasil uji coba terbatas menunjukkan bahwa instrumen sikap sosial dari 30 (tiga puluh) item pernyataan diperoleh data; tingkat validitas instrumen menunjukkan rhitung terendah adalah 0.385, memiliki nilai Pearson Correlation XTot ≥ 0,361 sehingga 30 butir pernyataan dikategorikan valid; reliabilitas instrumen penilaian sikap tanggung jawab menunjukkan α = 0.944 dengan kriteria sangat reliabel atau sangat andal. Berdasarkan uji coba terbatas tersebut maka instrumen penilaian sikap sosial tanggung jawab valid dan reliabel sehingga layak untuk digunakan.
Perbedaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Project Based Learning Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis IPA Siswa SD
Authors: Suryaningsih Anik , Koeswanti Henny 
Published: February 2022

Penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang kreatif didalam proses pembelajaran menyebabkan rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, sehingga diperlukan model pembelajaran yang kreatif untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengaruh antara model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Project Based Learning terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kritis IPA siswa SD. Penelitian ini merupakan termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian meta analisis. Subjek didalam penelitian ini adalah 20 artikel penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Project Based Learning. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mencari artikel-artikel yang terdapat pada jurnal online dengan menggunakan Google Cendikia dan Scholar. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembaran pemberian kode (coding category). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan yaitu perbandingan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning mengalami peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 24,48 lebih besar dari model pembelajaran Project Based Learning sebesar 17,31, hasil uji Ancova membuktikan f hitung f tabel yakni 11,620 > 3,55 dan signifikasinya 0,002 < 0,05, dan Uji Effect Size sebesar 0,234 dengan nilai Sig. 0,002. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning lebih efektif untuk mempengaruhi peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kritis IPA siswa SD dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah dapat mengembangkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah, dan memperoleh konsep yang esensial berdasarkan materi pelajaran IPA.
Using digital technology to help identify children with brain based visual issues
Authors: McDowell Nicola 
Published: February 2022

Brain based, or cerebral visual impairments (CVI) are the most common cause of vision impairment affecting children in the economically developed world, with a prevalence rate of 3.4% of children in mainstream education (Williams et al., 2021). However, many of these children are going unrecognized or misdiagnosed due to the challenges of identifying the visual issues commonly associated with CVI. CVI has recently been defined as a verifiable visual dysfunction which cannot be attributed to disorders of the anterior visual pathways of any potentially co-occurring ocular impairment (Sakki et al., 2018). CVI can affect the basic visual functions, such as visual acuity, visual fields and contrast sensitivity and also, the higher visual functions or visual perceptual abilities. Currently, children with issues with their basic visual functions are more often being identified as having CVI. Whereas, children with issues with their higher visual functions are often going undiagnosed, due to having normal or near normal visual acuity (Chandna et al., 2021).
This has highlighted the need for a novel, yet simple way to screen for higher visual function issues in children. As part of her doctoral research, the author developed the Austin Assessment for this purpose. Following the success of the initial research, which used playing cards in real time, the Austin Assessment was made into an App for iPads. The Austin Assessment is a simple activity of matching cards over five levels, with each level increasing the number of cards and pairs. The shapes on the cards on the App have been developed to for intrinsic crowding and visual crowding as the numbers of cards is increased. This allows the App to measure the key features of higher visual function issues, including: random search pattern using darting eye movements, increased search times (especially as the complexity increases) and decreases in performance when the numbers of objects increases (Bennett et al., 2018; Zihl & Dutton, 2015).
The Austin Assessment App has been developed for the latest iPad with the TrueDepth camera, as this allows the child’s eyes to be tracked as they are completing the assessment and provides real time data on eye movement in the results section of the App. The App also measures time taken and accuracy in matching the pairs, as the initial research showed that children with higher visual function issues took twice as long as children without visual issues to match the pairs and also, that they were less accurate.
In terms of helping to identify children with CVI, the App has the potential to be used as a screening tool to identify any children that warrant further assessment. Research is currently being undertaken to validate the Austin Assessment and also, to create a database of normative ranges by age group. Although developed as an assessment, the Austin Assessment can also be used as a training tool to improve visual abilities and different themes will be included in the App in future versions.
Struktur Komunitas Ikan Di Muara Sungai Badung Kawasan Mangrove Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Ngurah Rai, Bali
Authors: Adiguna I Gusti Agung Bagus Putra , Restu I Wayan , Ekawaty Rani 
Published: February 2022

Muara Sungai Badung merupakan habitat dari berbagai macam kehidupan akuatik terutama ikan, dimana kondisi kualitas air sangat berpengaruh terhadap pola persebaran, keanekaragaman, kelimpahan serta kerapatannya. Ekosistem perairan muara Sungai Badung di kawasan mangrove Taman Hutan Raya (TAHURA) Ngurah Rai, Bali banyak mendapatkan tekananan ekologis dari berbagai aktivitas manusia seperti limbah – limbah yang diduga berdampak penting pada komunitas ikan (sumberdaya perikanan). Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas dan kondisi lingkungan perairan di muara Sungai Badung. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari – Maret 2018 dengan 3 kali pengulangan pada 6 stasiun. Pengambilan sampel ikan menggunakan alat tangkap berupa jaring (gill net) dengan mesh size 1 inchi dan jala lempar. Diperoleh ikan di muara Sungai Badung yang terdiri dari 7 ordo, 14 famili, dan 14 spesies. Stasiun III mempunyai kelimpahan ikan tertinggi diantara stasiun lainnya yaitu 0,142 ind/m2 dengan komposisi ikan terbanyak diantara stasiun lainnya yaitu sebanyak 8 spesies, kelimpahan ikan terendah terdapat pada stasiun II yaitu 0,055 ind/m2 dengan komposisi ikan sebanyak 4 spesies. Komposisi ikan keseluruhan tertinggi yang didapatkan di muara Sungai Badung yaitu Mystus gulio sebanyak 18,56% dengan kelimpahan tertinggi sebesar 0,082 ind/m2, sedangkan ikan dengan komposisi keseluruhan yang rendah yaitu Pomadasys argenteus 1,14% dengan kelimpahan terendah sebesar 0,005 ind/m2 pada stasiun VI. Indeks keanekaragaman tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun III yaitu 1,96 dan yang terendah terdapat pada stasiun I sebesar 0,93. Indeks keseragaman tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun III sebesar 0,74 dan yang terendah terdapat di stasiun I sebesar 0,35. Indeks dominansi tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun I sebesar 0,40 dan yang terendah terdapat di stasiun III dengan nilai 0,16.
Kata Kunci: Ikan; Muara; Struktur Komunitas; Sungai Badung; Mangrove
Kecerdasan Intelektual, Emosional, Spiritual, Motivasi Belajar, dan Pemahaman Akuntansi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Berlianawati Ni Luh Putri , Putri I  Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija 
Published: February 2022

Accounting students are required to have a high understanding of accounting in order to understand the lecture material well. The purpose of the study is to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of intellectual, emotional, spiritual intelligence and learning motivation on accounting understanding during the covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The number of samples used were 78 students. Sampling uses nonprobability sampling method and purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by means of a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis found that intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence and learning motivation had a positive effect on accounting understanding during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords : Intellectual Intelligence; Emotional Intelligence; Spiritual Intelligence; Motivation To Learn; Understanding Of Accounting.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Bubuk Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) terhadap Karakteristik Krim Kunyit Daun Asam
Authors: Anggelo Dicki Cahya Putra , Mulyani Sri , Suhendra Lutfi 
Published: February 2022

People are increasingly aware of the dangers of using harmful chemicals in cosmetics. One of the herbal ingredients that can be used in the manufacture of cosmetics is turmeric, tamarind leaves and cocoa powder which are applied in making creams. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of the concentration of cocoa powder on the characteristic of tumeric tamarind cream and to obtain the concentration of cocoa powder that produces cream of turmeric extract and tamarind leaves with the best characteristics.This study used a non-factorial randomized block design with 6 concentration levels of 0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, and 15%. The variables observed in the cream were homogenity, viscosity, pH, spreadability, separation ratio, adhesion, color intensity, and total phenol. The data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance, if the treatment had an effect, it was continued with Duncan's test. The results of this study showed that the concentration of cocoa powder in cream with active ingredients of turmeric and tamarind had a significant effect on viscosity, adhesion, spreadability, total phenol, cream brightness level (L*), but had no effect on pH, separation ratio and redness level ( a*) and the degree of yellowness (b*) of cream. The treatment of cocoa powder on sour cream turmeric leaves with a concentration of 9% met the criteria for the characteristics of the cream, namely: homogeneous cream, 5.43 to 4.46 cm spreadability, 6.78 to 9.05 second adhesion, pH 6, 36 to 6.46, a viscosity of 11,3 to 24,0, and a separation ratio of 1.
Keywords: cocoa powder, tamarind leaves, turmeric, cream characteristics.
Karakterisasi Selulosa dari Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Hidrogen Peroksida dan Suhu Proses Bleaching
Authors: Sena Putu Widya , Ganda Putra G.P. , Suhendra Lutfi 
Published: February 2022

Cocoa pod husk (CPH) is a byproduct of cocoa processing that is abundant and has a low economical value. CPH cellulose can be obtained using the delignification and bleaching process. This study aimed to determine the effect of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentration and bleaching process temperature on the characteristics of CPH cellulose and to determine the best treatment to extract CPH cellulose. This research uses a factorial randomized block design, consists of two factors. The first factor is H2O2 concentration, which consists of 10%, 20%, and 30%. The second factor is bleaching temperature, which consists of 60oC, 80oC, and 100oC. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with the Tukey test. The observed variables were yield, whiteness index, cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin content. Best treatments were determined using the effectiveness index. The results showed that H2O2 concentration and bleaching process temperature had a significant effect on yield, whiteness index, cellulose, and lignin content of a bleached CPH. Bleaching temperature had a significant effect, but H2O2 concentration had an insignificant effect on hemicellulose content. Interactions between treatments had a significant effect on whiteness index and cellulose content but had no significant effect to yield, hemicellulose, and lignin content of a bleached CPH. The best treatment was obtained using a combination of 30% H2O2 and 100oC bleaching temperature, resulting in 16.88±0.12% yield, 59.67±0.50% whiteness index, 70.40±0.44% cellulose, 6.33±0.19% hemicellulose, and 4.49±0.46% lignin content.
Keywords : cellulose, cocoa pod husk, bleaching, hydrogen peroxide, temperature
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Kualitas Produk dan Layanan “Kedai Kebab Turki” di Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Zulmia Naila , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan , Yoga I Wayan Gede Sedana 
Published: February 2022

The Aims of this research were to: (1) Find out the quality attributes of products and services that considered important by customer to achieve customer satisfaction at Store Kebab Turki (2) Find out the level of conformity of customer expectations and satisfaction on the quality of products and services at Store Kebab Turki (3) To determine the quality attributes of products and services that need to get priority from Store Kebab Turki based on the level of importance and performance to provide customer satisfaction. The method used to measure the level of customer satisfaction in this study by distributing questionnaires related to the analysis of consumer satisfaction on product and service quality to 90 selected respondents and then calculated using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method and the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results of the research showed that the attribute with the highest level of conformity on product quality were the hygiene and freshness of beverage ingredients with a suitability level 102.12% and attribute with lowest of conformity level is beverage menu variations with a suitability level 94.72%. The attribute with the highest level of conformity on service quality is the availability of knowledge of employees on the products offered with a suitability level 100.27% and attribute with lowest satisfaction level is the availability of parking area with a suitability level 79.17%. The attributes that must be prioritized on product quality are the texture of the food, level maturity food, and the taste of the beverage. The attributes that must be prioritized for service quality are the quickness of service for ordering food and beverage, friendliness and courtesy of employees in serving consumers, interior design and availability of parking area. The CSI results show that all product and service quality attributes are considered important by customer with the average number of MIS values ??greater than 4.20 and customer satisfaction level 84.2% in the very satisfied category for product quality and 79.6% in the satisfied category for service quality.
Keywords : customer satisfaction, product quality, service quality, Importance Performance Analysis, Customer Satisfaction Index.