bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A MEMÓRIA NA DIALOGIA DE BAKHTIN
Authors: De souza Aguinaldo Gomes 
Published: January 2022

Neste trabalho discutimos o conceito de memória na obra do filósofo russo M. Bakhtin. A partir de um olhar fenomenológico a respeito da categoria da memória, relacionamos o conceito com o gênero, com o cronotopo e com a exotopia visto na obra de Bakhtin. Para tanto fizemos uma retrospectiva a respeito da constituição da memória nos escritos de Bakhtin, para isso fizemos um breve estado da arte de alguns trabalhos que tratam do tema da memória na obra de Bakhtin, tal revisão nos levou a considerar a sátira menipéia e sua constituição na história do romance como o início de uma teorização a respeito da constituição e importância da memória nos estudos dialógicos de Bakhtin. Ressaltamos também o modo como Bakhtin trata a questão da memória nas obras sobre Rabelais e Dostoiévski e concluímos que embora o tema da memória não seja um dos mais explorados dentro do conjunto da obra de Bakhtin, este não passou despercebido ao filósofo russo.
Apresentação
Authors: Filho Fábio Ramos Barbosa , Lucena Karina de Castilhos 
Published: January 2022

Este número da Conexão Letras se ocupa da memória e do esquecimento, com toda a amplitude que o tema pode evocar. Os artigos e resenhas desse número debatem temáticas como narrativa memorialística, memória individual e coletiva, usos políticos do passado, usos do esquecimento, políticas da memória, arquivo, entre outros.
Lithium Chloride Effect on Mortality and Neurological Deficits in the Model of Ischemic Stroke in Rats
Authors: Grebenchikov O. A. , Cherpakov R. A. , Evseyev A. K. , Ershov A. V. , Kuzovlev A. N. , Lonchinsky P. A. , Petrikov S. S. , Shabanov A. K. 
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the problem of ischemic stroke is difficult to overvalue in modern terms. The data on the frequency of occurrence and outcomes, especially among young people, force us to look for new strategies to minimize its consequences. Recent experimental studies have shown pronounced neurocardio-nephroprotective properties of lithium salts.Aim of study. To evaluate the effect of lithium chloride on the lethality and severity of cognitive and neurological deficits in the modeling of ischemic stroke in rats.Materials and methods. The study used mongrel male rats weighing 312±12.5 g. The model of Longa’s focal ischemia was used as a basis. The animals were divided into 5 groups: false-operated, control (model of ischemic stroke with the introduction of 0.9% NaCl) and three groups with the introduction of lithium chloride in various concentrations (4.2 mg/kg, 21 mg/kg and 63 mg/kg). The drug was administered daily for 14 days with a parallel assessment of neurological deficits.Results. According to the results of the experiment, the following data were obtained with respect to lethality in the studied groups: false — operated 0 out of 8, control group — 13 out of 22 (lethality 59%), group 3 (LiCl 4.2 mg/kg) — 8 out of 14 (lethality 57%), p>0.05 with respect to control, group 4 (LiCl 21 mg/kg) — 6 out of 15 (lethality 40%) p>0.05 with respect to control and in group 5 (LiCl 63 mg/kg) — 4 out of 15 animals died (lethality 27%) p=0.0317. Lithium chloride at doses of 21 mg/kg and 63 mg/kg resulted in a decrease in the severity of neurological deficits on the second day of the experiment. On the 15th day of the experiment, there were no differences in the severity of neurological disorders. Also, the dosage of 63 mg/kg contributed to better memory retention during the assessment of cognitive functions.Conclusion. Lithium chloride at a dosage of 63 mg/kg significantly (p=0.037) reduced the mortality and severity of neurological deficits in the simulation of experimental ischemic stroke in rats compared to the control group.
The Comparative Study of Efficiency of Hyaluronic Acid Based Dressings and Atraumatic Dressings in Local Treatment of Partial-Thickness Burns
Authors: Mitryashov K. V. , Usov V. V. , Sharkova V. A. 
Published: January 2022

Partial-thickness burns (II degree according to ICD 10) remain a significant problem in combustiology. New approaches to the treatment of burn patients are associated with a group of modern dressings or skin substitutes based on natural biopolymers. Hyaluronic acid (HA) based polymers which is a natural component of the extracellular matrix, are promising.Aims of study. А comparative study of the effectiveness of an atraumatic wound dressing based on a polyamide mesh and hyaluronic acid based wound dressings in the treatment of partial-thickness burns.Material and methods. The work is based on the observation of 215 patients who were hospitalized in the Burn Department of the Far Eastern Medical Center in 2014–2018. All patients underwent surgical treatment of burn wounds - dermabrasion on days 2–3. To close of the postoperative wound, two types of dressings were used: based on hyaluronic acid (HA), n=61 and atraumatic dressings (AD), n=154. The effectiveness of treatment was assessed in terms of the healing time of burns, the severity of the general and local inflammatory response, and the quality of the restored skin.Results. In the treatment with HA based dressings, burns healed five days faster; the wound healing time up to 21 days was noted in 90.2% of cases, with the use of AD — only in 57.1% of cases. HA dressings required replacement half as often as AD. With the use of HA dressings, the local and general inflammatory response to the burn wound developed less frequently and was managed faster. Resistant microorganisms and colonies with abundant growth, were found in the main group one and a half times less often than in the comparison group. When using HA dressings, the restored skin is much less likely to suffer from hypertrophy and scarring.Conclusions. Treatment with HA-based wound dressings in patients with partial-thickness burns are more effective than treatment with traditional atraumatic dressing. Biopolymer skin substitutes is optimal for the treatment of partial-thickness burns in the postoperative period, since the frequency of dressings and the likelihood of secondary microbial contamination of wounds decreases, the degree of contamination of wounds with microflora decreases, and favorable conditions are created for the wound process.
Multisystem Abdominal Trauma in Pregnancy: Multidisciplinary Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Aleksandrov V. V. , Burova N. A. , Maskin S. S. , Matyukhin V. V. 
Published: January 2022

Due to the increase in injury rate and increased social activity in pregnant women, there is an increase in the number of abdominal injuries as a result of accidents, domestic conflicts, and abuse. The absence of systematic reviews and meta-analyses related to the algorithmization of treatment tactics for multisystem abdominal trauma leads to a large percentage of treatment and diagnostic errors and complications, high maternal and perinatal mortality, which, in turn, dictates the need to develop a standardized interdisciplinary approach to the management of this category of patients.Aim of study.Standardization of the therapeutic and diagnostic approach to the treatment of pregnant women with multisystem closed abdominal trauma.Material and methods.This literature review presents data from Russian and foreign publications from January 2015 to December 2020 from the electronic databases of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, eLibrary using the primary search strategy: trauma of pregnant women, multisystem closed abdominal trauma, damage control surgical treatment, emergency caesarean section, post-mortem caesarean section, treatment and diagnostic algorithm, obstetric bleeding, uterine rupture, placental abruption (total 571 publications), with the following exception from the request for non–full-text articles, publications not in Russian or English, manuscripts, dedicated to open trauma and obstetric complications of non-traumatic origin. The data extraction method was performed by two researchers independently of each other. We analyzed multicenter studies, large series of cases, original articles (11 retrospective studies with the selection of patients from 2001 to 2015; all 988 pregnant women with blunt abdominal trauma) and clinical recommendations; systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and randomized clinical studies for this period on multisystem closed trauma in pregnant women were not found. The levels of evidence and strength of recommendations in the review are derived from Russian and foreign clinical recommendations based on meta-analyses and systematic reviews prior to 2015.Results.The treatment and diagnostic algorithm for multisystem abdominal trauma in pregnant women was standardized based on their hemodynamic status, and indications for minimally invasive and open interventions in this category of patients were clarified.Conclusion.Timely diagnosing and multidisciplinary approach contribute to reducing both maternal and perinatal mortality.
Oncologic Diseases as a Risk Factor for Cryptogenic Stroke
Authors: Ramazanov G. R. , Kovaleva E. A. , Shamalov N. A. 
Published: January 2022

Background. Acute cerebrovascular accidents in general, and ischemic stroke (IS) in particular, are multifactorial diseases with extremely heterogeneous and numerous risk factors. Currently, despite the development of diagnostic technologies, in approximately 25% of patients with IS, it is not possible to establish the causes and mechanism of its development (the so-called cryptogenic stroke (CS)). As a result, the optimal antithrombotic therapy as a secondary prevention in this group of patients remains unclear. It was found that in 10–20% of patients with CS, a detailed examination reveals oncological disease (OD). It is highly likely that the prevalence of OD-related IS will increase. The US National Cancer Registry has shown a decrease in mortality in patients with the most common forms of OD (lung, breast and prostate cancer). Active OD is a proven risk factor for both IS and other thrombotic events. Nevertheless, about 50% of IS in patients with OD are classified as cryptogenic, which significantly exceeds this indicator in patients without OD. This is associated with the difficulties of intravital diagnosis of the pathogenetic mechanism of IS in patients with OD.Aim of study. Raising the awareness of neurologists about the causes, pathogenetic mechanisms of development and methods of diagnosing IS in patients with OD.Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, the results of scientific research on OD as a risk factor for CS were analyzed. The literature search was carried out in electronic search engines Scopus, eLibrary, PubMed by keywords: ischemic stroke, cryptogenic stroke, cancer, pathogenesis of ischemic stroke. Scientific articles published between 1856 and 2021 were selected for analysis, 45% of the analyzed papers on the topic of CS were published not earlier than 5 years ago.Conclusion. The cause of the development of ischemic stroke can be both the oncological process itself and the means and methods of treating it. Despite the fact that in 10–20% of patients with cryptogenic stroke OD is diagnosed, the question remains whether patients with cryptogenic ischemic stroke should be screened for latent oncological pathology, and if so, how full should the screening be. Typical radiological patterns of ischemic stroke in patients with OD are multiple foci of acute cerebral ischemia in different vascular areas, which may indicate a cardioembolic nature and, in particular, non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis. Lifetime diagnosis of the causes of cryptogenic stroke in patients with OD is extremely difficult. Since nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis is one of the leading causes of cryptogenic stroke in the setting of cancer, it is advisable to perform transesophageal echocardiography due to the low sensitivity of transthoracic echocardiography.
Peran Kewirausahaan Berbasis Digital Dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Pengangguran
Authors: Mirna Noventri Isra , Perawitan Pakpahan Juli , Wardani Pane Juli , Hutabarat Lia 
Published: January 2022

Penciptaan wirausaha (entrepreneur) menjadi alternatif solusi atas berbagai masalah di masyarakat seperti kemiskinan dan kesenjangan sosial, meningkatnya pengangguran usia produktif dan menipisnya cadangan pasokan energi, yang kesemuanya menuntut adanya tindakan kreatif dan inovatif. Kewirausahaan adalah orang-orang yang mampu mengubah sebuah kesempatan menjadi sebuah usaha yang menghasilkan, yang diolah melalui kreatifitas, inovasi dan keunikan dalam membuat suatu produk dan berani mengambil segala kemungkinan resiko yang menyertainya serta tidak menjadikannya mudah putus asa jika mengalami kegagalan dalam membangun usaha tersebut. Dalam hal ini penulis mengkaji bahwa kewirausahaan turut berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan Negara, kewirausahaan berbasis digital memanfaatkan teknologi yang semakin canggih, kewirausahaan berbasis digital sebagai solusi dalam mengurangi tingkat pengangguran, banyaknya pengangguran di Indonesia, kewirausahaan adalah sesuatu yang harus ditanamkan oleh para pemuda dan masyarakat Indonesia.
Perkembangan Gerak Dasar Anak di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Farepsi Nur Mela , Dadan Suryana Dadan 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the development of children's basic movements during the covid-19 pandemic at TK Negeri Pembina Lengayang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects are B1 class children's. Data collection technique followed the steps of Miles Huberman , namaely; 1) data collection, 2) data reduction, 3) data presentation and 4) verification. While the data validation technique used is a triangulation technique. The results of the study show that, first the basic movements during the covid-19 pandemic in the coach is focused on lokomotor, movements and manipulative movements. Second, the teacher stimulates children's basic movements with gymnastics, games during the pandemic in learning activities. It can be concluded that children's basic movements continue to develop during the pandemic, but not all are stimulated properly.
Keywords: Child's basic movement, Covid-19 pandemic
Indonesia Budget and Social Protections; Response to COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Haniyah Rizqi , Putra Fandy Anggara 
Published: January 2022

This research aims to capture the government's response from the budget side facing an unprecedented health crisis. COVID-19 pandemic disrupts economic activities and negatively impacts the economy on the micro and macro scale. Data from the World Bank stated that Indonesia's poverty level increased from 9.8% to 10.2% during the first six months of the pandemic. The Government of Indonesia immediately responded to the situation by refocusing and expanding the government budget and building the stimulus package named The Covid-19 Pandemic and National Economic Recovery (PEN) to protect citizens' financial well-being and stabilize the macroeconomics condition. The expanded budget leads to the need to find the immediate resources to fulfill the budget deficits. Under the PEN program, the government supports impoverished people with social protection programs. The amount and the type of assistance were adjusted several times due to the spread of COVID-19 cases. Some problems also emerge during the implementation of the protection program, including corruption and recipient mistargeting. The government is expected to improve the program delivery mechanism and develop a system to update recipient data. Digital payment is considered the best way to deliver the benefit to the recipients in order to minimize corruption and accelerate distribution. Regarding the form of assistance, cash transfers are considered the better way to minimize corruption during the delivery process. The coordination between central and local governments should be enhanced to bring the updated data of beneficiaries. Keywords: Budget Allocation; Burden Sharing; COVID-19; National Economic Recovery (PEN); Social Protection;
THE ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ CHALLENGES TO THESIS WRITING AT UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Safitri Citra Dwi , Azisah Siti , Annur Muhammad Jabal 
Published: January 2022

Thesis writing as one of final year students’ assignment is not a simple work. It involves hard work and effort to complete. This research addresses issue of the students’ challenges to thesis writing among the eighth semester students of English Education Department at UIN Alauddin Makassar. The research questions were asking about the challenges faced by the eighth semester students to thesis writing of English Education Department at UIN Alauddin Makassar and the causal factors of the challenges faced by the eighth semester students to thesis writing of English Education Department at UIN Alauddin Makassar. Descriptive qualitative design was used in this research. The subject of this research consisted of 30 students of English Education Department intake year 2016. The subjects were chosen purposively including several criteria. The data of this research was obtained from two kinds of instruments, namely interview with supporting data from questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this research used three steps, they are identification, classification, and explanation. The result of this research showed that the students mostly encountered challenges and delays in their thesis writing process. The challenges were: lack of availability of the references and resources related to the students’ thesis topic, lack of students’ skills in research methodology, as well as lack of students’ knowledge related to the guidelines for writing scientific paper. Moreover, the challenges that the students encountered divided into two affecting factors, namely internal factor and external factor. The internal factors of the students’ challenges are the students’ academic skill related to research methodology and guidelines for writing scientific paper; and the students’ self-confidence. Whereas, the external factors that influencing the students’ challenges are, the availability of the research references, research supervisor, as well as respondents.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN TATA BUSANA MEMBUAT POLA ROK MELALUI SELF REGULATED LEARNING BAGI ANAK TUNARUNGU
Authors: Hasneli Fatma , Z Martias 
Published: January 2022

The research was conducted based on problems that found in class IX of SLB Negeri 1 Ranah Pesisir, and the students GA and GE as background who felt troble about making the A Line skirt pattern . The research purposes of this action are to: 1. Determine the process of improving dressmaking skills in making skirt patterns for deaf children in class IX at SLB Negeri 1 Ranah Pesisir . 2. Improve teacher skills in developing and varying learning methods . 3. Make students to be able to make skirt patterns. This study uses self-regulated learning with a type of classroom action research conducted form of collaboration with friends. The research subjects were class IX deaf children. In this study the data obtained through observation and practical research were analyzed qualitative and quantitative. The research activity was carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. The activity begins with planning, implementing of the actions, observing and reflecting. The results of the research before being given the action showed the initial ability of deaf children to make dress patterns in skirt patterns, GA got a value of 37.14%, while GE got 32.85%. In the first cycle there was an increase, GA got a value of 81.43% and GE got a value of 81.43%. In the end of second cycle, the students value be drastically increased GA scored 100% and GE also scored 100%. Based on the increase in the value in each cycle, it can be concluded that the application of self-regulated learning in children's learning of dressmaking skills can improve student’s abilities in making skirt patterns for deaf children class IX at SLB Negeri 1 Ranah Pesisir.
Membedah Makna Lukisan Jim Diragandi “Teriakan Ternodai” Melalui Metode Kritik Seni
Authors: Arifianto Pungky Febi 
Published: January 2022

Pameran sebagai ruang berkesenian memberikan sebuah ambiensi mengenai karya seni dan masyarakat pemangku kesenian. Hal tersebut menjadikan pameran sebagai ruang interaksi bagi seniman memamerkan dan penonton sebagai penikmat seni. Tulisan ini dibuat sebagai sebuah cara penulis menikmati kesenian dengan menggunakan metode kritik seni dengan pendekatan semiotika. Kritik seni dilakukan sebagai salah satu cara untuk membedah makna yang ada di dalam karya seni dengan melalui 4 tahapan, yakni, mendeskripsikan, menganalisa, mengintrepetasi, menilai, disertai dengan pertimbangan mengambil objek penelitian terhadap karya seni. Karya yang dijadikan materi subjek adalah karya lukisan Jim Diragandi yang di pamerkan di Festival Kesenian Indonesia ke 8 di Gedung Serbaguna ISI Yogyakarta. Diharapkan penulisan kritik seni bukan sebagai media untuk menjustifikasi karya itu jelek maupun bagus. Namun lebih mengukur kepekaan kita sebagai insan akademisi dalam mengapresiasi sebuah karya seni.Kata kunci : pameran, FKI, kritik seni, semiotika
KREATIVITAS MUSIK GAMBANG SEMARANG STUDI KASUS KOMUNITAS GAMBANG SEMARANG ART COMPANY
Authors: Alfiantoro Ricky 
Published: January 2022

Gambang Semarang is one of the original art Gambang Semarang are adopting Kromong Betawi arts. Gambang Semarang was born in 1930 on the initiative of Lie Soen Hoo who is a member Volkstraad (House of Representatives during the reign of the Netherlands). At present Gambang Semarang has created a form that has a factor in creativity. Creativity is an aspect of human qualities which currently play an important role in supporting the development of the nation Indonesian who are experiencing problems are complex, because creativity will have the ability, the creative adaptation and expertise imaginative, so that people will be able to find a resolution problems in a new way in follow the changes that occur that will continue to move towards progress for not float and sink in competition between nations and countries, especially in this era of globalization. Gambang Semarang Art Company is a community of young people who are active in preserving the arts Gambang Semarang with attractive feature, which will follow the tastes of the market in contemporary times, a rendition of the popular and also add some western instruments in the ensemble. Their communities Gambang Semarang Art Company is very important to introduce art Gambang Semarang are increasingly recognized by the people of Semarang. Research Gambang Semarang Art Company uses the description of the analysis method with the approach of ethnomusicology. The results obtained in these studies is a form of imitation of Gambang Semarang are packed in Gambang Semarang Art Company can produce and the continued existence of Gambang Semarang as regional identity. Keywords: Gambang Semarang, Creativity, Community Gambang Semarang Art Company.
BERKARYA MUSIK: ANTARA HARAPAN DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Warsana Mr. 
Published: January 2022

It is not easy to create musical works. It requires perseverance, toughness, broad knowledge and experience in addition to long creative process for musicians to pour their ideas into musical works that are intelligible and enjoyable. Different artists have different understanding of artistic works with certain theme and they have their own way to interpret the artistic works. There are various challenges they artists must face in creating good artistic works that are enjoyable by their audience or music lovers. The creative process is carried out by exploring, observing, improvising and arranging the results of the exploration, the observation and the improvisation in a good composition. It is the key for the artists to the success in their artistic creation. Keywords: Music, Creativity, Performance