bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF COVID-19 ON COGNITIVE DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC CEREBRAL CIRCULATION DISORDERS
Authors: Нурмухамбетова Б.Р. , Әлімжан А.М. , Ескалиева А.А. , Шалбай А.Ж. 
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию влияния COVID-19 на когнитивные способности больных с ХНМК. В исследование были включены 57 больных с данным цереброваскулярным заболеванием. Исследуемые были разделены на две группы: основную - ПЦР (+) на CОVID-19 и контрольную с ПЦР (-). В обеих группах была проведена оценка когнитивных функций с помощью нейропсихологических тестов. Результаты и анализ изложены ниже.
The article is devoted to the study of the impact of COVID-19 on the cognitive abilities of patients with chronic cerebrovascular accidents. The study included 57 patients with this cerebrovascular disease. The subjects were divided into two groups: the main one - PCR (+) for COVID-19 and the control one with PCR (-). In both groups, cognitive function was assessed using neuropsychological tests. The results and analysis are set out below.
Cannabis Use Disorder in the Setting of Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty: Understanding the Epidemiology, Demographic Characteristics, and Inpatient Postoperative Outcomes
Authors: Zalikha Abdul Kareem , Rahmon Dalia , Mazur Matthew , Hussein Inaya Hajj , El-Othmani Mouhanad M. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
Cannabis use is expected to increase in the context of its decriminalization and legalization in several states. The purpose of this study was to report on the epidemiologic and demographic characteristics and inpatient postoperative outcomes of patients with cannabis use disorder (CUD) undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty (THA).

Methods:
The National Inpatient Sample registry was used to identify patients undergoing THA between 2006 and 2015. Patients were stratified into groups with and without CUD. Epidemiology, comorbidity, and outcomes data were comparatively analyzed between these two groups.

Results:
A total of 2,838,742 THAs were performed during the study period. The prevalence of CUD significantly increased from 0.10% in 2006 to 0.39% in 2015 (P < 0.0001). Patients with CUD were significantly younger, more likely to be male, had higher rates of Medicaid insurance and were more likely to be non-Hispanic Black and less likely to be non-Hispanic White when compared with the control group. When comparing patients with and without CUD, there was no significant difference in the composite any complication variable and no significant difference in seven of eight individual in-hospital complications assessed, with the exception being higher genitourinary complications in the CUD group. There were no significant differences in discharge disposition or length of stay.

Discussion:
Although CUD is significantly associated with various demographic, comorbidity, and hospital characteristics, it is not significantly associated with in-hospital complications, discharge disposition, and length of stay outcomes in the immediate in-hospital, postoperative period. It is critical for clinicians and public health professionals to understand the characteristics and expected inpatient outcomes of this evolving population of patients with CUD undergoing THA, particularly in the context of widespread legalization.

Level of Evidence:
Level III
O	CIRKULACIJI PODZEMNE VODE PLlĆlH HORIZONATA NA UŽEM IZVORIŠNOM PODRUČJU ROGAŠKE SLATINE
Authors: Bać Josip 
Published: February 2022

Proučavanje postanka i kretanja podzemne vode i uslova njene pojave na površini zemlje od osobitog je praktičnog značaja za različite ljudske aktivnosti kao npr.: poljoprivredu (hidrotehničke melioracije); prilikom rješavanja pitanja opskrbe naselja i industrijskih središta sa pitkom, odnosno industrijskom vodom kao i za odvođenja otpadnih voda; kaptiranja mineralnih i termalnih izvora) itd.
U stručnoj literaturi, u kojoj se raspravlja problematika postanka rogaških mineralnih voda i postojanost njihove mineralizacije, odnosno problem postepene demineralizacije, navodi se, da se podzemna voda na užem izvorišnom području Rogaške Slatine kreće uglavnom u smjeru toka vode susjednog potoka Irje, tj, u pravcu sjevera—jug (5, 6, 7, 8). Smjer kretanja podzemne vode plićih horizonata ostao je prema tome definisan samo pretpostavkom sasvim općenitog značaja.
Ekološko-vegetacijska rejonizacija Bosne i Hercegovine
Authors: Stefanović Vitomir , Beus Vladimir , Burlica Čedomir , Dizdarević Hamza , Vukorep Ivan 
Published: February 2022

UDK 630*1:581.5(497.6)
Ekološko-vegetacijska rejonizacija, kao prva faza uzgojno-sjemenske rejonizacije u Bosni i Hercegovini je složen i kompleksan stručni i naučni problem, a da bi se on otpočeo rješavati bilo je potrebno ispuniti više preduslova.
Kao prvo, trebalo je raspolagati sa vjerodostojnim kartografskim materijalom za čitavu Bosnu i Hercegovinu, s obzirom da je rejonizacija rađena u razmjeri 1 : 200.000.*). Zahvaljujući pravilno razrađenim koncepcijama razvoja naučnog rada još prije dvadesetak godina i njihovim dosadašnjim ostvarenjima bitni preduslovi su bili ispunjeni u trenutku kad se pristupilo izradi rejonizacije. Sprovedena Inventura šuma na velikim površinama, u periodu od 1964—1968. godine, obezbjedila je široki spektar vrlo vrijednih podataka o šumama Bosne i Hercegovine. Ovaj materijal je publikovan (MATIĆ, V. et al. 1971) i korišten je mnogostrano (za izradu dugoročnog plana razvoja šumarstva Bosne i Hercegovine, za izradu tipološke klasifikacije šuma i njenu primjenu u šumarstvu i drugo). Potrebno je ovdje posebno podvući, da su od 1969. godine sve šumsko privredne osnove, prema Zakonu o šumama, izrađene na tipološkim principima. Upravo, zahvaljujući toj činjenici raspolagali smo u trenutku pristupa rejonizaciji kartama zemljišta i kartama šumske vegetacije za oko 70% ukupne površine teritorije Bosne i Hercegovine u razmjeri1 : 25.000 (manjim dijelom i u razmjeri 1 : 10.000).
Drugi veoma značajan činilac koji je uticao na mogućnosti realnog kartografskog prikazivanja stanja zemljišta i stanja šumske vegetacije je dostignuti nivo izrade pedoloških i vegetacijskih karata koje su rađene u okviru posebnih naučnih projekata na nivou Bosne i Hercegovine, a u kojima su, dugi niz godina, učestvovali autori ove studije, pa su mogli uspješno koristiti one dijelove područja koja su lično istraživali i kartirali.
Treći odlučujući činilac, bio je značajno visok nivo naučnih saznanja, na osnovu niza sprovedenih istraživanja iz oblasti koje su neposredno zastupljene u ovoj rejonizaciji i na kojima se ona temelji: klimatologije, pedologije, fitocenologije i tipologije šuma.
Da bi se sagledao značaj ovog činioca prikazana je bibliografija važnijih istraživanja koja su izvršena dijelom na teritoriji Bosne i Hercegovine, a manjim dijelom je uvrštena i ona šireg teorijskog značaja iz nekih drugihpodručja. Smatramo da će ona poslužiti korisno, poslije druge faze izrade uzgojno-sjemenske rejonizacije, odnosno njene praktične realizacije u rješavanju problema sjemenarstva i proizvodnje sadnog materijala.
Radovi na rejonizaciji obavljeni su u periodu 1979—1980. godine. Odgovorni istraživač i rukovodilac bio je VITOMIR STEFANOVIĆ. Pojedine oblasti sa kartama su obradili: klimu, BURLICA ČEDOMIR i DIZDAREVIĆHAMZA; zemljište, BURLICA ČEDOMIR i VUKOREP IVAN; realnu i potencijalnu šumsku vegetaciju, STEFANOVIĆ VITOMIR i BEUS VLADIMIR; kartu ekološko-vegetacijskih rejona i komentar kartografskih jedinica — svi autori, svako za svoju užu specijalnost.
SUITABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL LAND FOR THE CULTIVATION OF CABBAGE IN THE AREA OF HERZEGOVINA-NERETVA COUNTY
Authors: Marić Andrea , Sefo Elma , Ćorić Radica 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.164:635.33(497.6)
Purpose of this paper was to perform inventory of areas and features of agricultural land in the field of the Herzegovina-Neretva County based on existing data and to assess benefits of agricultural land for cultivation cabbage according to the characteristics of the soil, relief and climate. The evaluation of the land suitability was carried out in line with FAO method (FAO, 1976) according to the agro zone.
Based on conducted research, it was established that the studied area is very suitable for the production of cabbage. There are 23,249.3 ha (11.68%) suitable land for the production of cabbage and temporarily unsuitable 5,201.2 ha (2.61%) while permanently unsuitable land for intensive production of cabbage are on 170,451.8 ha (85.7%). The main limitations for intensive production of cabbage in the studied area are the slope, the depth of profile and rockiness.
According to official data on the state of the current production of cabbage in the studied area and data of suitable land and temporarily unsuitable land, the conclusion is that there are basic prerequisites in the form of land resources to expand the production of cabbage in this field.
Pandemi Covid-19 dan Rumus Hidup Kristiani (Sebuah Refleksi Filosofis dan Biblis)
Authors: Anjaya Carolina Etnasari 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini menyajikan cara pandang baru terhadap pandemi COVID-19 yang dapat menghasilkan refleksi sesuai kebenaran Alkitab. Orang percaya dituntut agar berupaya menemukan kehendak Tuhan melalui refleksi tersebut. Metode riset yang dipilih adalah kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif dengan basis kajian filosofis dan biblis. Melalui riset ini ditemukan refleksi baru terkait pandemi. Refleksi tersebut dapat tersusun sebagai rumus kehidupan orang percaya dalam upaya mencapai keselamatan kekal. Refleksi yang dihasilkan dari kajian filosofis dan biblis pada penelitian ini mencakup sepuluh hal. Satu, kesadaran akan adanya jebakan iblis yang berujung kebinasanaan kekal. Dua, dosa adalah ikatan yang harus dilepaskan. Tiga, doa adalah senjata ampuh dalam berjaga-jaga. Empat, tuntutan menjauhi dari segala napsu dunia. Lima, orang percaya dituntut berani keluar dari pergaulan tidak sehat. Enam, hidup dalam ketertiban. Tujuh, hidup dalam kejujuran dan ketulusan. Delapan, pengharapan akan kedatangan Tuhan Yesus menjadi kekuatan. Sembilan, merendahkan diri dan mengandalkan Tuhan dalam segala hal. Sepuluh, mahkota kemuliaan adalah janji Tuhan atas kemenangan peperangan di dunia.
Strategi Bisnis Yang Tersirat Dalam Surat Al-Quraisy Ayat 1 – 4
Authors: Muhamad Nurois Amin  
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Broadly speaking, the interpretation of the Quraysh describes the enormous pleasure of Allah bestowed on the Quraysh tribe. However, if examined further, the interpretation of the Quroisy letter contains a business strategy in each of its sentences. There are eight business strategies contained in the Quroisy letter; first, perseverance, learning and habituation from childhood; second, Brand Equity and Master Brand which are described with lafaz} quraish; third, outward expansion, building networks, as well as diplomacy and negotiation skills illustrated clearly. fourth, market segmentation which is described by lafaz al-shita’i wa al-saif; fifth, the balance between business and worship. Even business is used propaganda that is described by lafaz} falya’budu; sixth, the positioning is described by lafaz al-bait. The seventh is resignation which is accompanied by hard work that is described by lafaz alladhi at'amahum min ju '; and eighth, dare to take risks described in lafaz} wa a> manahum min khauf. Thus the Qur'an gives guidance to Muslims, especially those who run a business. The Koran not only provides guidance in matters of worship, but also in terms of mu'amalah.

Keywords: bisnis, surat Al-Quraisy ayat 1

Abstrak
Secara garis besar, penafsiran surat Quraisy menjelaskan kenikmatan Allah yang sangat besar yang dianugerahkan kepada suku Quraisy. Namun, jika dikaji lebih dalam lagi, penafsiran surat Quroisy ini mengandung strategi bisnis dalam setiap kalimat-kalimatnya. Terdapat delapan strategi bisnis yang terkandung dalam surat Quroisy; pertama, ketekunan, pembelajaran serta pembiasaan dari kecil, kedua, Brand Equity dan Master Brand yang digambarkan dengan lafaz} quraish; ketiga, ekspansi ke luar, membangun network, serta keahlian diplomasi dan negosiasi yang digambarkan dengan lafaz rihlah; keempat, segmentasi pasar yang digambarkan dengan lafaz al-shita’i wa al-saif; kelima, balance antara bisnis dan ibadah. Bahkan bisnis digunakan dakwah yang digambarkan dengan lafaz} falya’budu; keenam, positioning yang digambarkan dengan lafaz al-bait. Adapun yang ketujuh adalah tawakkal yang disertai dengan kerja keras yang digambarkan dengan lafaz alladhi at’amahum min ju’; dan kedelapan, berani mengambil risiko yang digambarkan dengan lafaz} wa a>manahum min khauf. Demikianlah Alquran memberikan tuntunan kepada orang Muslim, khususnya bagi orang yang menjalankan suatu bisnis. Alquran tidak hanya memberikan tuntunan dalam hal ibadah, tetapi juga dalam hal mu’amalah.
Operasionalisasi Produk Non-Saving Pada Asuransi Takaful Umum
Authors: Okta Khusna Aisi  
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Justice, equality, honesty, ethics and morals are values inherent in the teachings of Islam in conducting business between fellow Muslims and non-Muslims. Business practices that do not reflect the above values cannot be accepted in Islamic or sharia law. Business transactions that contain Gharar, Maisir, and usury are unacceptable practices because they are also not in line with the values promoted by Islamic teachings.

Keywords: Non-Saving Products, General Takaful Insurance.
Abstrak
Keadilan, kesetaraan, kejujuran, etika dan moral adalah nilai-nilai yang melekat dalam ajaran Islam dalam menjalankan bisnis antara sesama Muslim dan non-Muslim. Praktik bisnis yang tidak mencerminkan nilai-nilai di atas tidak dapat diterima dalam hukum Islam atau syariah. Transaksi bisnis yang mengandung Gharar, Maisir, dan riba adalah praktik yang tidak dapat diterima karena mereka juga tidak sejalan dengan nilai-nilai yang dipromosikan oleh ajaran Islam.

Kata Kunci: Produk Non-Tabungan, Asuransi Takaful U
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN MRI WRIST JOINT PADA KASUS DISRUPSI DISTAL RADIOULNAR JOINT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GENU COIL
Authors: Hendriawan  , M. Irwan Katili  , Dartini  
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Background: Procedure of MRI wrist joint examination on disruption case of Distal Radioulnar Joint at radiology installation of RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta using genu coil. The purpose of this research is to know the procedure of MRI wrist joint examination in DRUJ disruption case using genu coil, to know the reason for the use of genu coil for the examination of wrist joint and to know the reason for adding the PD FatSat sequence and STIR on MRI wrist joint examination.
Methods: The type of this research is qualitative research with case study approach. Data collection by observation, interview, and documentation. This study was conducted from February to June 2018. Respondents in this study were 1 radiologist, 1 sending doctor and 3 radiographers, and the subjects of this study is 1 patient with diagnoses having DRUJ disorder or disruption. Data analysis in this research using interactive model.
Result: The results of this study showed that the procedure of MRI wrist joint examination in DRUJ disruption case at radiology installation of RS Panti Rapih using genu coil and using 10 examination sequences were: axial PD FatSat, axial T1 FSE, axial T2 FSE, axial STIR irFSE, coronal PD FatSat, coronal T1 FSE, coronal T2 FSE, coronal STIR irFSE, sagital PD FatSat, dan sagital T1 FSE. The reason for using genu coil on the MRI wrist joint examination because genu coil can deliver the signal well, so it can produce a good picture, and because the size of the coil is large then has a wide coverage so that all of parts wrist joint is covered. The reason for the addition of FatSat and STIR sequences is FatSat to suppress fat around the wrist joint so the odim fluid or effusion fluid in the joints can be seen more clearly, and STIR sequence has a very high ability to exhibit pathological disorders.
Conclusion : Procedure for MRI examination of wrist joints in disruption case of DRUJ using genu coil at Radiology Installation of Panti Rapih Hospital Yogyakarta.The reason for the wrist joint MRI examination using the coil genu becouse the result of wrist joint examination so far can produce a good picture. And the reason for the wrist joint MRI examination in disruption of DRUJ case was added by the Fat Sat and STIR sequences, which were to suppress the fat around the wrist joint so the liquid odim or effusion fluid in the joint could be seen more clearly.
ANALISA PENGARUH VARIASI ECHO TRAIN LENGTH (ETL) PADA SEKUEN T2 WEIGHTED IMAGE (T2WI) AXIAL PROPELLER TERHADAP KUALITAS CITRA PEMERIKSAAN BRAIN MAGNETIK RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI)
Authors: Dwi Kurniarahman Yoyok , Santoso Gunawan , Darmini Darmini 
Published: February 2022

Backgroud: Echo Train Length (ETL) or turbo factor refers to the echo number of radiofrequency pulse refocusing 1800 after excitation RF pulse which used in Fast Spin Echo (FSE). ETL was is the single most important parameter on the image quality. Longer ETLs result in more T2-weighting because more late echoes with longer TE’s contribute to the overall signal. Longer ETL’s also associated with a decrease in the overall signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) because the later echoes are weaker and the image having blurring. The ETL was influence with scanning time. PROPELLER sequences can be reducing the artefact motion. The aim of this research is to known how the effect of the ETLs variation on sequences T2WI axial PROPELLER to the best image quality and the ETLs value which have best quality.

Methods: This type of study is a quantitative study conducted with an experimental approach in Radiology Installation of Santo Borromeo’s Bandung. Data is collected by the examination brain MRI in 6 (six) patients, after a brain MRI scanning with axial slice T2WI PROPELLER sequences, with variation of Echo Train Length (ETL). The variation of ETL we used are 12, 18, 24 and 30. And the estimation using Region of Interest (ROI) at the ventricle lateral, nucleus caudate, putamen, thalamus and internal capsule. The assessment results are summarized and then in a statistical test using SPSS version 23.0 with the method of Pearson correlate and linier regression.

Results: The result showed that there is having effect of Echo Train Length (ETL) on sequences T2WI axial PROPELLER to the image quality. There is a strong correlation which the result of significant value 0,000 < p value 0.05. The relation effect variation of ETL with SNR very strong is nucleus caudate and CNR very strong between nucleus caudate and ventricle lateral. The mean rank value of SNR and CNR have been showed is ETL 12 with a mean rank up to 152,57 and 121,18

Conclusion:There was the influence of the echo train length toward image quality of brain MRI on sequences T2WI axial PROPELLER.
The best echo train length value of brain MRI on sequence T2WI axial PROPELLER is 12.
Método de Evaluación Sintetizada para Riesgo de Desastres con Enfoque de Ordenamiento Territorial (MESR): Una Aplicación para la Ciudad de Cali, Colombia
Authors: Sevillano Rodríguez María Eugenia 
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es evaluar el riesgo por inundación en la ciudad de Santiago de Cali, Colombia. Durante el procedimiento se aplicó el Método de Evaluación Sintetizada para Riesgo de Desastres con Enfoque de Ordenamiento Territorial (MESR). A partir de este modelo, se integró desde el enfoque de construcción social factores de amenaza y vulnerabilidad sintetizada para valorar el riesgo y determinar la población e infraestructura que podría afectarse. Los resultados indican que el riesgo clasificado como alto ocupa el 6%, el medio 38% y el bajo el 56%. A causa de esto, 34 barrios, 37.202 personas y 28 asentamientos informales podrían ser afectados en la primera fase de la ocurrencia. La cartografía de riesgo de inundación coincide con las zonas que históricamente han sido afectadas y donde se ubica la población más vulnerable. La importancia de estos hallazgos reside en la utilidad que muestra la gestión del riesgo de desastre para guiar procesos más resilientes y sustentables en relación al ordenamiento territorial.
Resiliencia Impugnada: Los efectos del terremoto de Manabí-Ecuador en la predisposición a participar en espacios de cooperación
Authors: Villacis Byron , Vera David 
Published: February 2022

¿Cuál es el impacto que provocan los desastres sobre la participación en espacios de cooperación? ¿Qué implicaciones tienen estos efectos sobre el entendimiento de la vulnerabilidad social? Al comparar la predisposición a participar en espacios de cooperación antes y después de un terremoto se puede identificar cuán intensa es la hipotética existencia de resiliencia automatizada, entendida como la capacidad que tiene una comunidad para superar circunstancias traumáticas.Manabí, la provincia más poblada del Ecuador, soportó en abril del 2016 un terremoto de 7,8MW, donde fallecieron más de 600 personas. Utilizando la técnica cuasi-experimental de Diferencias en Diferencias (DiD) se estima el efecto del terremoto en las predisposiciones a formar parte de cooperativas en las poblaciones afectadas por el desastre y luego se las compara con las poblaciones no afectadas. Los resultados permiten concluir que el terremoto no incrementósignificativamente esta predisposición; no obstante argumentamos sobre la existencia de factores sociales, económicos y demográficos asociados a la variación. Estos hallazgos permiten proponer que la capacidad de reacción no es automática y depende de factores subyacentes y estructurales. A su vez, los hallazgos permiten contribuir a la interpretación de la conceptualización de la vulnerabilidad social alejándose de nociones individualistas y economicistas.
Dimensiones y desafíos de la participación ciudadana en la gestión de riesgo de desastres en Asunción, Área Metropolitana y Bajo Chaco, Paraguay
Authors: Canese de Estigarribia Marta Isabel , Vuyk Espínola Cecilia María , González Chamorro Romilio , Britez Acuña Alberto Aquiles , Lezcano Villagra José Carlos , Prieto Granada Violeta Luciana 
Published: February 2022

Este estudio presenta una revisión de los antecedentes, dimensiones y desafíos de la participación ciudadana en la gestión de riesgo en la ciudad de Asunción, Paraguay, y municipios circundantes. La metodología aplicada fue la revisión bibliográfica sistematizada, desarrollada en sus cuatro fases: búsqueda, evaluación, análisis y síntesis. Los datos analizados fueron agrupados en cuatro dimensiones: histórica, sociodemográfica, ambiental y política. Los resultados obtenidos destacan la mención de la participación ciudadana como prioridad en los documentos referentes a políticas públicas internacionales y nacionales en gestión de riesgo. Sin embargo, esa participación se limita, en muchos casos, al aspecto formal, con escaso poder de la ciudadanía en la incidencia y el control de la gestión de riesgo a nivel nacional y local.
Socioterritorialidad del Riesgo de Desastres: Un Estudio de Representaciones Sociales en el Municipio de Piedecuesta, Colombia
Authors: Jerez-Ramírez Deysi Ofelmina 
Published: February 2022

Esta investigación ha tenido como objetivo principal el comprender la socioterritorialidad del riesgo de desastres a partir del análisis de las Representaciones Sociales (RS) elaboradas en contextos compartidos de vulnerabilidad y exposición. Con este propósito, se ha indagado en las narrativas y en las imágenes construidas por la población utilizando herramientas como la cartografía social, los cuestionarios de asociación libre y las entrevistas semiestructuradas a profundidad. El estudio hace parte de una investigación llevada a cabo entre 2014 y 2019, con población de la zona urbana, rural y periférica del municipio de Piedecuesta, Colombia. La metodología se sustenta en una triangulación de métodos cualitativos que son característicos de los trabajos sobre RS y los estudios sociales de los desastres. Los resultados evidencian la influencia de doble vía entre los conocimientos-prácticas elaboradas colectivamente entorno al riesgo de desastres y la agencia social que el sujeto ejerce sobre su propio territorio.