bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evidence for a critical role of the left inferior parietal lobule and underlying white matter connectivity in proficient text reading
Authors: Boissonneau Sébastien , Lemaître Anne-Laure , Herbet Guillaume , Ng Sam , Duffau Hugues , Moritz-Gasser Sylvie 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE
Reading proficiency is an important skill for personal and socio-professional daily life. Neurocognitive models underlie a dual-route organization for word reading, in which information is processed by both a dorsal phonological "assembled phonology route" and a ventral lexical-semantic "addressed phonology route." Because proficient reading should not be reduced to the ability to read words one after another, the current study was designed to shed light on the neural bases specifically underpinning text reading and the relative contributions of each route to this skill.

METHODS
Twenty-two patients with left-sided, diffuse, low-grade glioma who underwent operations while awake were included. They were divided into 3 groups on the basis of tumor location: the inferior parietal lobule (IPL) group (n = 6), inferior temporal gyrus (Tinf) group (n = 6), and fronto-insular (control) group (n = 10). Spoken language and reading abilities were tested in all patients the day before surgery, during surgery, and 3 months after surgery, and cognitive functioning was evaluated before and 3 months after surgery. Text-reading scores obtained before and 3 months after surgery were compared within each group and between groups, correlations between reading scores and both spoken language and cognitive scores were calculated, postoperative cortical-subcortical resection location was estimated, and multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between reading proficiency and lesion location.

RESULTS
The results indicated that only the patients in the IPL group showed a significant decrease in text-reading scores between periods, which was not associated with lower scores in naming or verbal fluency; patients in the Tinf group showed a slight nonsignificant decrease in text reading between periods, which was associated with a clear decrease in naming and semantic verbal fluency; and patients in the control group showed no differences between preoperative and postoperative reading and spoken language scores. The results of the analysis of these behavioral results and anatomical data (resection cavities and white matter damage) suggest critical roles for the left inferior parietal lobule and underlying white matter connectivity, especially the posterior segment of the arcuate fasciculus, in proficient text reading.

CONCLUSIONS
Text-reading proficiency may depend on not only the integrity of both processing routes but also their capacity for interaction, with critical roles for the left inferior parietal lobule and posterior arcuate fasciculus. These findings have fundamental as well as clinical implications.
Birinci Trimester Ultrasonografi Bulgularından İntrakranial Saydamlık Ölçümünün Fetal Anomali ve Gebelik Komplikasyonlarını Öngörmedeki Etkinliğinin Araştırılması
Authors: AYNAOĞLU YILDIZ Gülşah , SÜT Hasan 
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Biz bu çalışmamızda, Türk popülasyonunda 11-14. gebelik haftaları için IT ve BPD persantil değerleri oluşturmayı ve intrakranial saydamlık ölçümünün fetal anomali ve gebelik komplikasyonlarını öngörmedeki etkinliğini araştırmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamız retrospektif olarak Ocak 2022 - Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasında Tıp Fakültesi Perinatoloji polikliniğinde 535 hastanın verileri değerlendirilerek yapılmıştır. Gestasyonel yaş (GA), son adet tarihinin ilk gününden itibaren hesaplandı ve baş-popo uzunluğu (CRL) ölçülerek doğrulandı. CRL ölçümleri 45-84 mm arasında olan tekil gebelikler çalışmaya dahil edildi. Yapısal veya kromozom anomalisi olan, NT ≥3 mm olan, ultrasonografide spina bifida saptanan veya intrauterin ex fetüs saptanan gebelikler çalışma dışı bırakıldı.
Bulgular: 535 gebe hasta değerlendirilmiş, 15 ikiz gebelik, yapısal veya kromozomal anomalili fetüsler (dördü kistik higroma, ikisi down sendromlu, ikisi ensefalosel ve biri vertebral anomalili), intrauterin ex fetüs (n=2) , NT ölçümleri ≥ 3 mm olan (n=5) toplam 31 gebe çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Geriye kalan 504 gebe, CRL ölçümleri 45-54 mm, 55-64 mm, 65-74 mm ve 75-84 mm olacak şekilde gruplandırılarak; IT ve BPD'nin 5., 50. ve 95. persentil değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca IT ve BPD'nin 5., 50. ve 95. persentil değerleri, gebelik haftaları 11-11 hafta 6 gün ,12-12 hafta 6 gün, 13-13 hafta 6 gün ve 14-14 hafta 2 gün olarak gruplandırılarak hesaplanmıştır.
Sonuç: İlk trimesterde BPD ve IT için belirlenen 95 persentil değerlerinin mevcut popülasyonda açık spina bifida, anöploidi ve yapısal kraniyal anomalilerin taranmasında kullanılabilecek pratik yöntemler olabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.
Raumplanung und Wald auf kommunaler Ebene: grosses Potenzial für Kooperation
Authors: Brantschen Evelyn Coleman , Hersperger Anna , Chopard Sidney 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Die Raumplanung und der Wald sind eng miteinander verknüpft und beeinflussen sich gegenseitig. Schutz und Nutzung des Waldes sind jedoch nicht im Raumplanungsgesetz, sondern im Waldgesetz geregelt. Deshalb ist der Wald keine Zone im raumplanerischen Sinn. Mit dem strikten, im Waldgesetz geregelten Walderhaltungsgebot geniesst er einen höheren Schutz als etwa die Landwirtschaftsfläche. Diese engen Verknüpfungen führen seit jeh zu Schnittstellenproblemen. Dieses Essay analysiert Planungsdokumente in sieben Schweizer Gemeinden und hebt insbesondere die Chancen und Herausforderungen auf kommunaler Ebene hervor. Zwei Waldfunktionen kommen dabei besonders häufig in kommunalen Planungsdokumenten vor: die ökologische Funktion (23.6% der Nennungen) und die Erholungsfunktion (17.9%). Die wirtschaftliche Funktion und die Schutzfunktion sind deutlich weniger präsent. Die in den untersuchten Gemeinden festgestellte Vielfalt an Verbindungen zwischen kommunalen raumplanerischen Instrumenten und Instrumenten der forstlichen Planung überrascht vor dem Hintergrund der als schwierig geltenden Zusammenarbeit.
Challenges forestiers – réponses sylvicoles
Authors: Blanc Romain , Saucy Mélila 
Published: September 2022

Résumé
La forêt suisse, par une gestion adaptée, rend de nombreux services à la société qui sont résumés par les quatre fonctions forestières: protection, économie, écologie et accueil. Cependant, les propriétaires et gestionnaires forestiers se retrouvent face à des difficultés pour assurer le maintien de cette multifonctionnalité. Cette synthèse bibliographique dresse une liste des grandes problématiques actuelles auxquelles ils sont confrontés, ainsi que des recommandations sylvicoles y relatives à leur disposition. Une enquête auprès des services forestiers cantonaux a étayé cette démarche et consolidé les résultats. Neuf problématiques impactant la gestion des forêts de manière notable et globale se sont démarquées: changements climatiques, problèmes économiques et leurs effets, attaques de scolytes, dégâts du gibier, augmentation des activités de détente et de loisirs, promotion de la biodiversité, atteintes aux sols forestiers, effets de la forêt sur l’eau potable, et feux de forêt. En réponse, la synthèse des recommandations sylvicoles relatives à ces problématiques a permis d’aboutir à 22 mesures principales les influençant dans une perspective de multifonctionnalité durable. 14 de ces recommandations sylvicoles correspondent à différentes notions caractéristiques de la «sylviculture proche de la nature», et douze d’entre elles s’avèrent inhérentes au mode de traitement de la forêt irrégulière, qui se montre donc particulièrement favorable à leur application.
Waldpolitischer Jahresrückblick 2021
Authors: Ohmura Tamaki , Norer Roland , Lieberherr Eva 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Das Bundesamt für Umwelt publizierte im Dezember 2021 den neuen Massnahmenplan «Waldpolitik: Ziele und Massnahmen 2021–2024». Damit wird die «Waldpolitik 2020» weitergeführt. Für die Zeit nach 2024 hat der Bundesrat die Prüfung einer Zusammenführung mit der Ressourcenpolitik Holz zu einer integralen Wald- und Holzstrategie in Auftrag gegeben. Auf der gesetzgeberischen Ebene wurde 2021 ein Verbot für den Handel mit illegal geschlagenem Holz und den daraus gefertigten Produkten verankert. In der Waldverordnung hat der Bundesrat die rechtliche Grundlage für Rundholzlagerplätze im Wald geschaffen. Infolge eines parlamentarischen Vorstosses wird der Schweizer Wald seit 2021 während vier Jahren mit zusätzlichen 25 Millionen Bundesgeldern pro Jahr unterstützt, womit die nachhaltige Nutzung und Pflege des Waldes sichergestellt werden soll. Das Bundesgericht äusserte sich 2021 neunmal zu waldrechtlichen Fragen. Dabei ging es vor allem um verfahrensrechtliche Fragen im Zusammenhang mit Rodungsbewilligungen sowie um Fragen des Waldabstands. Schliesslich war der Wald auch Thema in verschiedenen anderen Politikbereichen, zum Beispiel wenn es um die Revision des Jagdgesetzes beziehungsweise der Jagdverordnung, um einen Gegenvorschlag zur Landschafts- oder Biodiversitätsinitiative, um die Stärkung der Kreislaufwirtschaft oder um die Erreichung der Klimaziele ging.
INTERFERENSI BAHASA TORAJA KE PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA KHOTBAH DI GEREJA KATOLIK MAKALE
Authors: Gasong Dina , Tanduk Rita 
Published: September 2022

Dalam menyampaikan pesan kepada masyarakat secara lisan, sering terjadi interferensi Bahasa Indonesia oleh Bahasa ibu dan kondisi sosial penutur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenali jenis dan bentuk interferensi Bahasa Toraja ke dalam penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia pada Khotbah di Gereja Katolik di stasi “Hati Tak Bernoda Santa Perawan Maria” di Makale. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, maka digunakan teori Sosiolinguistik yang relevan dengan penelitian kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kebahasaan berupa kata, frasa, kalimat, leksikon, dan paragraf yang memiliki interferensi Bahasa. Data kebahasaan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode Simak dengan teknik rekam dan catat. Setelah data terkumpul, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa yang meliputi empat langkah yaitu: (1) identifikasi Kesalahan, (2) deskripsi kesalahan, (3) penjelasan kesalahan, (4)kuantifikasi kesalahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 4 Jenis interferensi Leksikal Bahasa dalam khotbah ‘Pengantar’ di Gereja Katolik di Makale, yaitu: (1) Interferensi kelas kata pronominal (kata ganti), (2) Interferensi kelas kata verba (kata kerja), (3) Bentuk interferensi leksikal pada kelas kata adjektiva (kata sifat), (4) Interferensi leksikal pada kelas kata adverbia (kata keterangan). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, ada berbagai bentuk interferensi Bahasa Toraja ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia.
STRUKTUR GRAMATIKAL PADA BERITA NASIONAL DI CNN INDONESIA.COM EDISI JUNI 2021 (TINJAUAN SINTAKSIS)
Authors: Pratiwi Riska , Nugraha Syafroni Roni , Suntoko  
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This study aims to determine the grammatical usability through syntactic and journalistic language reviews on the national news on CNN Indonesia.com June 2021 edition. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study show that there are 118 sentences, 149 clauses, 194 phrases, in short journalistic language features, abbreviations are found in 26 sentences (30 clauses), in solid journalistic language characteristics, 2 data are found that do not use the element where in news writing, in journalistic language characteristics. In simple simple sentences, 93 single sentences were found, the use of straightforward journalistic language features was found in the entire data, the use of interesting journalistic language features was found in the entire data, 15 reordering clauses were found and 31 clauses were incomplete in clear journalistic language features. Based on the data obtained, the researcher concludes that writing national news on CNN Indonesia.com still pays attention to the grammatical order when viewed syntactically and in journalistic language.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketergunaan gramatikal melalui tinjauan sintaksis dan secara bahasa jurnalistik pada berita nasional di CNN Indonesia.com edisi Juni 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunujukkan terdapat 118 kalimat, 149 klausa, 194 frase, dalam ciri bahasa jurnalistik singkat ditemukan penyingkatan pada 26 kalimat (30 klausa), ciri bahasa jurnalistik padat ditemukan 2 data yang tidak menggunakan unsur where pada penulisan berita, pada ciri bahasa jurnalistik sederhana ditemukan kalimat tunggal sebanyak 93 kalimat, ditemukannya penggunaan ciri bahasa jurnalistik lugas pada keseluruhan data, ditemukannya penggunaan ciri bahasa jurnalistik menarik pada keseluruhan data, ditemukannya 15 klausa susun balik dan 31 klausa tidak lengkap pada ciri bahasa jurnalistik jelas. Berdasarkan data yang didapat peneliti menyimpulkan jika penulisan berita nasional di CNN Indonesia.com masih memperhatikan tatanan gramatikal jika ditinjau secara sintaksis dan bahasa jurnalistik.
Identification of Honey Flavonoids as Potential Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase and Main Protease: An In silico Analysis
Authors: Yousaf Muhammad Abrar 
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 is a serious health crisis worldwide and requires a safe and efficacious treatment to combat the disease. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and main protease (Mpro) are vital enzymes in the SARS-CoV-2 life cycle and are considered effective drug targets. In the current investigation, fourteen (14) flavonoids from honey were assessed to analyze their potential for RdRp and Mpro inhibition using the computational approach. First, flavonoids were screened based on drug-likeness, which determined all the compounds except epigallocatechin gallate as orally bioavailable drugs with easy absorbance and high permeability. Screened thirteen (13) flavonoids were subjected to molecular docking analysis to identify the potent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 target proteins (RdRp and Mpro). The analysis revealed the significant binding affinities of all compounds with both target proteins. Luteolin showed the most stable binding interactions (−7.6 kcal/mol) with the RdRp while apigenin and kaempferol displayed the binding energy of −7.8 kcal/mol with Mpro. Low binding energies and stable interactions indicate these compounds' potential inhibition of target proteins. Toxicity analysis depicted these top compounds as safe drugs while target prediction showed their significant probability of target accuracy in the human body. The findings predict the anti-COVID-19 potential of honey flavonoids as safe drugs where top inhibitor compounds exhibit good pharmacodynamics properties and target accuracy. Further wet-lab experiments involving the in vitro and in vivo assays are recommended to investigate the effectiveness of honey flavonoids to cure the COVID-19.
DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY AND THE MANAGEMENT OF URETHRAL STRICTURE IN H. ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Utomo Doli Catur , Prapiska Fauriski Febrian , Nasution Ramlan 
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aims to describe the demographic data and clinical characteristics of patient
with urethral stricture in Adam Malik Hospital. Material & Methods: This research was a retrospectively designed descriptive study, with a consecutive sampling method. Data such as age, clinical symptoms, length and locations of stricture, and the type of operation conducted, were obtained from medical records from May 2013 to June 2017. All subjects had given consent that their medical records can be involved in this research. Results: 60 urethral stricture cases were found, with trauma as a major cause with a percentage of 58.3% of the cases. While the iatrogenic cause (combining post cystoscopy and post operation) contributed only 15% of the total cases. The mean age for subjects was 34.07 ± 2.044 and most of them complained about urinary retention and difficulty in initiating micturition (hesitancy). In contrast, the symptoms that were rarely revealed by subjects were weak stream and pain during micturition, with total of only 3.4% of the cases. A large part of the urethral stricture cases originated from the Bulbous part (30%) with the stricture mean length is 18.32 ± 1.944, and the part where stricture would least likely happen is the membranous and the prostatic part (8.3%). Urethrotomy (Sachse) was the favorite surgical technique used by urologists to manage urethral strictures. Conclusion: This research showed that the characteristics of patients who were diagnosed having urethral stricture in Indonesia are similar with the results from other studies conducted before. It also showed even though urethroplasty has vast advantages compared to the conventional urethrotomy (Sachse), it was still underappreciated by the surgeons.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TRANEXAMIC ACID IN TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF THE PROSTATE (TURP) PROCEDURE ON BENIGN PROSTATE HYPERPLASIA (BPH): A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Manalu Yustika Veronica , Warli Syah Mirsya , Kadar Dhirajaya Dharma , Amelia Sri 
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of tranexamic acid in the TURP procedure in BPH patients. Material & Methods: This meta-analysis research was performed online literature from Pubmed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, and Science Direct with a data collection period from July 2020 to October 2020. The journals used are journals regarding all studies on the effectiveness of tranexamic acid in the TURP procedure on BPH with criteria inclusion were BPH patients receiving TURP-invasive therapy and receiving tranexamic acid before or after surgery vs. no intervention or placebo. The results assessed were in terms of the amount of bleeding, volume of irrigation fluid, duration of operation, and weight of the resected prostate tissue. The statistical analysis was performed in Review Manager v.5.4. Results: We found 6 studies that fitted into our criteria with 436 patients were identified. We found a significant difference of decreasing blood loss between tranexamic acid and control that tranexamic acid was more effective than control (MD -125.39, 95% CI: -247.21 - 3.36, P = 0.04). There was no significant difference of the amount of Hb (MD 0.06, 95%, CI: -0.17 – 0.28, P = 0.63). There was also no significant differences of volume irrigation fluid (MD 0.79, 95%, CI: -1.18 – 2.76, P=0.43), duration of operation (MD 14.55, 95%, CI: -32.56 – 3.47, P = 0.11) and weight of resected prostate tissue (MD 0.77, 95% CI: -1.06 – 2.6, P=0.77). Conclusion: Tranexamic acid is effective in decreasing blood loss in the TURP procedure.
Pengaruh Service Quality, Trust dan Satisfaction Terhadap Repurchase Intention Pada Pengguna Online PT Great Seasons Travel
Authors: Manullang Flora Agustina , Heryenzus Heryenzus 
Published: September 2022

Pada era globalisasi saat ini, dunia bisnis modern dan teknologi yang semakin berkembang pesat dan telah menghadapai banyak perubahan dan kemajuan. Dalam persaingan yang begitu ketat membuat setiap industri tertantang untuk terus mengembangkan kualitasnya dengan menyediakan layanan yang selaras dengan kebutuhan konsumen, guna memenangkan persaingan serta mengalahkan pesaingnya di masa mendatang.Penulis melakukan penelitian pada PT Great Seasons Travel yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya dampak dari service quality, trust dan satisfaction terhadap repurchase intention. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik probability sampling. Strategi yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada konsumen yang bersangkutan sebanyak 180 responden sebagai sampel pada riset yang telah dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin. Data yang di dapatkan akan diuji menggunakan software SPSS versi 25 dan akan di analisis dengan uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari pengolahan data yang di temukan dengan uji koefisiensi determinasi dan uij hipotesis menyatakan bahwa Service Quality memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap repurchase intention, Trust memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap repurchase intention dan Satisfaction memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap repurchase intention, secara serentak ketiga variabel memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan dan simultan terhadap repurchase intention
Estrategias para el mejoramiento de la educación técnica en biomédica
Authors: Romero Aura Carolina , Delgado Jaime Arley 
Published: September 2022

Actualmente existe una emergencia sanitaria a causa de la pandemia por COVID-19, la falta de personal idóneo y de equipos necesarios para la atención prioritaria de los pacientes, han sido unos los factores críticos durante esta contingencia. Con relación a la infraestructura de equipos biomédicos, Colombia presenta un rezago frente al desarrollo de estos equipos y la gran mayoría de los equipos biomédicos del país son importados, con este panorama es necesario que el país pueda desarrollar y producir sus propios equipos biomédicos. Tomando este referente, se propone el mejoramiento a nivel de infraestructura, equipos y formación en contenidos de los programas técnicos de mantenimiento en equipos biomédicos del Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje. Enfocándose en proporcionar mejores métodos para realizar el diseño, el mantenimiento y la calibración de los equipos biomédicos en la formación, tal como está contemplado en el decreto 4725 de 2005 que exige éstos procesos de obligatorio cumplimiento. Este proyecto nace del semillero de investigación en biomédica, el cual pretende incentivar la investigación en el desarrollo e implementación de equipos biomédicos, en articulación con las instituciones de educación superior y los sectores productivos del país. También se busca apoyar metodológicamente el programa de formación, a través de la generación de material didáctico, relacionado con el estudio de procesos de metrología, bajo el decreto 1471 de 2014 que reglamenta la metrología en Colombia, buscando así la acreditación del programa.