bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Experience of Resilience of Chronic Renal Failure Patients with Haemodialysis Therapy: a Qualitative Study
Authors: Ariyani Patricia Yunita Dwi , Istiarini Chatarina Hatri 
Published: June 2022

Background: Chronic Kidney Failure patients who have routinely followed haemodialysis therapy have to experience resilience, being able to adapt, survive, and improve their quality of life even though their life is dependent on haemodialysis. Purpose: Objectives to know the experience of the resilience of chronic kidney failure patients with haemodialysis therapy at Hospital, in Yogyakarta Indonesia 2020. Methods: It was qualitative with a phenomenology approach. The sample was 5 people taken with the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected with in-depth interview retrieval via video call with a cell phone as a voice recording device. Content analysis was used with the type of conversation analysis.
Results: The result of the interview obtains 7 themes, namely experience to remain calm, the experience of controlling impulses, having positive expectations, focusing on problems and solving problems, having positive social relationships, belief and trust to achieve problem-solving, and able to achieve positive values in life.
Conclusion: In this research, it shows that the participant response is good. The resilience possessed by five participants is good and in accordance with the source of formation/basic resilience ability, as evidenced by the 7 themes raised. Other researchers are advised to develop this research related to experiences of resilience based on the stages of resilience experienced by patients with chronic kidney failure with haemodialysis therapy.

Keywords: Resilience; Chronic Kidney Failure Patients; Haemodialysis (HD)
Effectiveness of Cadre Capacity Building Activities: a Comparative Design
Authors: Hayati Nurul , Wahyuningsih Sri , Sulistyono R. Endro , Rahmawati Primasari Mahardika 
Published: June 2022

Immunization is a form of health intervention that is very effective in reducing infant and under-five mortality. However, until now the implementation has not reached the maximum target, there are still many people who do not allow their children to be immunized for various reasons. Ignorance of the community or parents about the importance of immunization is one of the main causes, therefore the role of posyandu cadres is needed. One of the roles of posyandu cadres is to provide health education to the community or parents about immunization, so that capacity building activities for cadres are very necessary to increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres. The purpose of this study was to analyze the knowledge and abilities of cadres in an effort to increase the coverage and quality of immunization in Ranupakis Village, Klakah District. The research method was carried out in stages starting from FGD (Focus Group Discussion) activities, pre-test activities to determine the level of knowledge of cadres, health education activities about immunization, and post-test activities. The results of the activity showed that there was a significant influence on the knowledge and abilities of cadres regarding imusization. The conclusion of this study proves that the increased knowledge and ability of cadres has an effect on their role in the coverage and quality of immunization.

Keywords: immunization coverage; the role of cadres
Simulation and Analysis of the Thermal-Mechanical Response of an Energy Pile
Authors: Zhang Peng , Liu Ming , Li Zhengliang , Lv Qihang , Sun Zhongping , Zhang Qingyun , Liu Xiaozheng 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
An energy pile undertakes the functions of supporting the superstructure and controlling the indoor temperature of the building, and the thermal-mechanical coupling response of an energy pile makes its load transfer mechanism different from that of conventional engineering piles. Moreover, the thermal-mechanical coupling responses of the energy piles in summer and winter conditions are also different and need to be explored separately. Based on a ground source heat pump pile foundation workshop project in Kunshan city, Jiangsu Province, a multiphysics simulation study was carried out. The simulation results of the outlet water temperature and pile settlement are consistent with the real-world measurements, which verifies the reliability of the numerical simulation. The responses of the temperature distribution, axial stress, lateral shear stress, and settlement of the energy pile in summer and winter were analyzed, and the response laws of the energy pile in different seasons were obtained. Compared with the pure conventional load state, under the effect of thermal-mechanical coupling in winter conditions, the maximum compressive stress of the pile body is reduced by about 11.5%, but the settlement of the pile top increases by about 47.66%. Therefore, the winter conditions should be used as the design energy for the normal use of the pile. The control condition of the limit state: compared with the pure conventional load state, the maximum compressive stress of the pile increases by about 12% and the settlement of the pile top decreases by about 7.23% under the thermal-mechanical coupling effect of the summer condition. Therefore, the summer condition is the pile control conditions for the limit state of the body’s carrying capacity.
Cumhuriyet Dönemi İlkokul Hayat Bilgisi Ders Kitaplarında İnsan Hak ve Sorumluluklarının Gelişimi
Authors: ÖRS Esra , ŞİMŞEK Ahmet 
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, cumhuriyetin kuruluşundan günümüze
kadar, ilkokul Hayat Bilgisi ders kitaplarındaki insan hak
sorumluluklarının yer alışını incelemektir. Bunun için ilkokul 3. sınıf
Hayat Bilgisi ders kitapları odaklanılmıştır. Amaçlı örnekleme tekniği
ile her on yıldan bir ya da iki kitap seçilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel
araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ve betimsel analize tabi
tutulmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilere göre, 1930-1950 yılları
arası ders kitaplarında millileşme vurgusu ön planlandadır. 1960’lı
yıllarda insan hak ve sorumluluklarının oldukça sınırlı sunulduğu
görülmüştür. 1970’li yıllardan sonra insan hak ve sorumlulukları
bağlamında bir ilerleme olmuştur. Ancak daha çok itaatkâr vatandaş
modeli benimsenmiştir. Bu durum ders kitaplarında 1980’lere kadar
sürmüştür. 1982 Anayasasının etkisiyle ders kitaplarında insan
hakları, önceki yıllara göre önemli bir gelişme göstermiştir. Ancak asıl
iyileşme 2000’li yıllarda meydana gelmiştir. Bu gelişme, özellikle hak
ve sorumlulukların çeşitliliği bakımından yaşanmıştır. Bunlardan öne
çıkan iki kavram “özel hayatın gizliliği” ve “adil yargılanma”dır.
Sonuç olarak Türkiye’de, eğitim aracılığıyla dönemin düşünce
yapısına uygun vatandaş yetiştirmek amaç edinilmiştir. Vatandaşlık
eğitimini de konu edinen Hayat Bilgisi ders kitaplarının, dönemlerin
zihniyeti ve güncel sorunlarından etkilendiği söylenebilir.
Lipid profile features of newborns from multiple pregnancy in the early neonatal period
Authors: Perepelitsa S. A. 
Published: June 2022

Purpose. The study aims at testing selected lipid metabolism indicators in newborns born to multiple pregnancies.Characteristics of children and research methods. The study included 99 newborns born to multiple pregnancies. The study set comprised 36 twins and 9 triples. Triglycerides and cholesterol were measured.Results. The content of blood triglycerides in children born of multiple pregnancies varies widely. The study found that 32% of newborns from twins and triplets have low perinatal TG production. For 12,5% of premature babies born 2nd or 3rd from twins or triplets, a critically low TG content (0,01–0,1 mmol/l) is characteristic. The TG content in the blood is not always the same in children at birth. Hypotriglyceridemia is associated with perinatal hypoxia, acute respiratory failure and the development of complications in the early neonatal period.Conclusion. Children born of a multiple pregnancy, at birth, tend to present with metabolic disorders of triglycerides and blood cholesterol of various degrees. The most characteristic pairs are: a very low TG content (less than 0,2 mmol/L) in one child and an average (0,21–05 mmol/L) in the other. All children from the triplet have different blood triglycerides, regardless of the order of birth. In the course of the early neonatal period the contents of triglycerides and blood cholesterol stabilize, but the triglyceride production rates are different. The most intensive rise is observed in twins with a low content of triglycerides at birth.
Serum neuromodulin content in preterm infants with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system in the first day of life
Authors: Andreev A. V. , Kharlamova N. V. , Kuzmenko G. N. , Pesenkina A. A. 
Published: June 2022

Presently, authors of scientific publications pay much attention to the study of individual neuromarkers of damage to the central nervous system in newborns. One such marker is the growth protein neuromodulin.The aim of the study is to estimate the concentration of neuromodulin in the first day of life in preterm infants with perinatal damage to the central nervous system and compare it with the clinical indicators of newborns in the early neonatal period.Characteristics of children and research methods. 81 extremely preterm newborns were examined, which were divided into groups depending on the presence of intraventricular hemorrhages: Group 1 — 48 preterm infants in whom intraventricular hemorrhage was verified during the observation in the early neonatal period; Group 2 — 33 preterm infants without intraventricular hemorrhage. Determination of the concentration of the GAP-43 protein in the blood serum was carried out by enzyme immunoassay. The groups were comparable in terms of weight and height parameters, gestational age, the degree of respiratory failure at birth, and the need for mechanical ventilation (p<0,05).Results. Group 1 had a significantly lower Apgar score at the end of the 1st (p=0,034) and 5th minutes of life (p=0,037) compared to Group 2. A comparative analysis of the concentration of neuromodulin revealed that in preterm infants of Group 1, the values of neuromodulin were significantly higher than in preterm infants of Group 2 (1,469 [1,284; 1;966] and 0,541 [0,461; 0,595] ng/mL, respectively; p<0,001). The degree of intraventricular hemorrhage (r=0,771; p<0,001), the minimum amplitude of the amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (r=–0,404, p=0,004), the Ballard score (r=–0,614, p=0,019) were statistically significantly correlated with serum neuromodulin concentration.Conclusions. Characteristics of the concentration of GAP-43 in preterm infants with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system are given depending on the presence of intraventricular hemorrhage and the gestational age on the first day of life, significant correlations between clinical data and the level of the studied protein are revealed.
Remote Moderator and Observer Experiences and Decision-making During Usability Testing of a Web-Based Empathy Training Portal: Content Analysis
Authors: Lobchuk Michelle , Bathi Prachotan Reddy , Ademeyo Adedotun , Livingston Aislinn 
Published: June 2022

Background
COVID-19 restrictions severely curtailed empirical endeavors that involved in-person interaction, such as usability testing sessions for technology development. Researchers and developers found themselves using web-based moderation for usability testing. Skilled remote moderators and observers are fundamental in this approach. However, to date, more empirical work is needed that captures the perceptions and support needs of moderators and observers in testing situations.

Objective
The aim of this paper was to identify remote moderator and observer participant experiences and their use of certain tools to capture feedback of users as they interact with the web browser application.

Methods
This research is part of a broader study on an educational web browser application for nursing students to learn perspective taking and enhance their perceptual understanding of a dialogue partner’s thoughts and feelings. The broader study used a quantitative and think-aloud qualitative problem-discovery usability study design. This case study explored written accounts of the remote moderator and observer participants regarding their roles, experiences, and reactions to the testing protocol and their suggestions for improved techniques and strategies for conducting remote usability testing. Content analysis was used to analyze participants’ experiences in the usability testing sessions.

Results
We collected data from 1 remote moderator and 2 remote observers. Five themes were identified: dealing with personal stressors, dealing with user anxiety, maintaining social presence, ethical response to the study protocol, and communication during sessions. The participants offered recommendations for the design of future remote testing activities as well as evidence-informed training materials for usability project personnel.

Conclusions
This study’s findings contribute to a growing body of endeavors to understand human-computer interaction and its impact on remote moderator and observer roles. As technology rapidly advances, more remote usability testing will occur where the knowledge gleaned in this study can have an impact. Recommendations based on moderator and observer participant perspectives identify the need for more evidence-informed training materials for their roles that focus on web-based interpersonal communication skills, execution of user testing protocols, troubleshooting technology and test user issues, proficiency in web conferencing platforms, behavior analysis and feedback technologies, and time management.
Parametric analysis of pilot voice signals in Parkinson?s disease diagnostics
Authors: Majda-Zdancewicz Ewelina , Potulska-Chromik Anna , Nojszewska Monika , Kostera-Pruszczyk Anna 
Published: June 2022

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. The article describes an analysis of pilot voice signal analysis in Parkinson's disease diagnostics. Frequency domain signal analysis was mainly used to assess the state of a patient's voice apparatus in order to support PD diagnostics. The recordings covered uttering the ?a? sound at least twice with extended phonation. The research utilized real recordings acquired in the Department of Neurology at the Medical University of Warsaw, Poland. Spectral speech signal coefficients may be determined based on different defined frequency scales. The authors used four frequency scales: linear, Mel, Bark and ERB . Spectral descriptors have been defined for each scales which are widely used in machine and deep learning applications, and perceptual analysis. The usefulness of extracted features was assessed taking various methods into account. The discriminatory ability of individual coefficients was evaluated using the Fisher coefficient and LDA technique.. The results of numerical experiments have shown different efficiencies of the proposed descriptors using different frequencies scales.
A Discrete Mathematical Model of the Variable State of the Pandemic
Authors: Bardavelidze Avtandil , Sztrik János , Bradvelidze Khatuna , Basheleishvili Irakli 
Published: June 2022

The paper describes and analyzes a discrete mathematical model of the variable state of the pandemic, which is important for determining production quantities of vaccines and antiviral drugs, predicting the number of infected persons, and the intensity of the process of disseminating information or new ideas to the public. According to the system of differential equations of the pandemic, a discrete mathematical model in vector-matrix form was developed and the equilibrium of the model in the space state was proved. As a result of the implementation of the pandemic model, the discrete dynamic curves of the variable state were obtained in a Matlab package.
Utilization of an energy-resolving detection system for mammography applications: A preliminary study
Authors: Taha Eslam M. , Elmoujarkach Ezzat A. , Balamesh Ahmed , Alzaidi Samir A. , Alhawsawi Abdulsalam M. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Breast cancer remains one of the major causes of mortality among female cancer patients. This fact caused a spark in the medical field, which in turn helped to improve the diagnostic and treatment of breast cancer patients over the years making this field always active with new ideas and innovative methods. In our study, a new method was explored using an energy-resolving detection system made from a NaI (Tl) scintillation detector to detect the gamma photons from an Am-241 radiation source to try and construct an image by scanning the American College of Radiology (ACR) mammography phantom. In addition to the experimental work, a Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission (GATE) toolkit was used to investigate more complex options to improve the image quality of mammographic systems, which is limited by the experimental setup. From the experimental setup, the researchers were able to construct an image using the 26.3 keV and the 59.5 keV energy photons, to show the largest size tumour (12 mm) in the ACR phantom. With an improved setup in the simulation environment, the majority of the ACR phantom tumours was visible using both energy windows from the 26.3 keV and the 59.5 keV, where the 26.3 keV yielded better quality images showing four tumours compared to three when using 59.5 keV. The simulation results were promising; however, several improvements need to be incorporated into the experimental work so that the system can generate high-resolution mammographic images similar to the ones obtained by the GATE simulation setup.
MAKIAN DALAM BAHASA SASAK DIALEK E-E
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul 
Published: June 2022

Ungkapan makian di setiap daerah memiliki keunikan dan kecirikhasan tersendiri. Ungkapan makian merupakan bentuk pelampiasan perasaan yang terpendam dalam hati karena situasi yang tidak menyenangkan. Bahasa Sasak dialek e-e juga memiliki ungkapan makian yang unik dan berciri khas tersendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bentuk dan referensi makian bahasa Sasak dialek e-e. Metode dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Tahap penelitian meliputi (1) penyediaan data; (2) penganalisisan data, dan (3) penyajian hasil analisis data. Data diperoleh melalui teknik pustaka dan wawancara langsung dengan teknik libat cakap catat. Data diklasifikasikan berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada. Data diperoleh dari beberapa informan bahasa Sasak dialek e-e. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk makian bahasa Sasak dialek e-e adalah makian berbentuk kata dan frasa. Makian bahasa Sasak dialek e-e dalam bentuk kata adalah kapir ‘kapir’, jahanam ‘jahanam’, haram ‘haram’, telaknat ‘dilaknat’, jadah ‘jadah’, setan ‘setan’, iblis ‘iblis’, tele ‘nakal’, perot ‘penakut’, penipu ‘penipu’, melak ‘rakus’, noaq ‘durhaka’, ekik ‘pengotor’, bodo ‘bodoh’, belok ‘bodoh’, bungun ‘bodoh’, bongoh ‘bodoh’, jadik ‘durhaka’, gedok ‘tuli’, letaq ‘dekil’, benguq ‘bau’, belang ‘binal’, lekak ‘pembohong’, jogang ‘gila’, melut ‘agak gila’, tele ‘kemaluan perempuan’, dagun ‘besar kepala’, butak ‘botak’, bontet ‘besar perut’, buntet ‘pendek tubuh’, koyos ‘sangat kurus’, mokoh ‘gemuk’, tempang ‘pincang’, densrot ‘pincang’, bute ‘buta’, jeweh ‘besar bibir’, jungaq ‘mulut maju’, pengot ‘miring mulut’, bungkuk ‘bungkuk’, pesot ‘kempes paha’, borot ‘besar kemaluan’, basong ‘anjing’, bewi ‘babi’, godik ‘monyet’, sempi ‘sapi’, jaran ‘kuda’, ujat ‘serigala’, ulah ‘ular’, lentaq ‘lintah’, tekeq ‘tokek’, ngerodok ‘makan’, jeler ‘lihat’, maling ‘maling’, copet ‘copet’, sundel ‘sundal’, ubek ‘pelacur’, pekir ‘pengemis’, dan berong ‘penyakit kusta’. Makian bahasa Sasak dialek e-e dalam bentuk frasa adalah anak kapir ‘anak kafir’, anak jadah ‘anak haram’, maraq setan ‘seperti setan’, anak setan ‘anak setan’, maraq iblis ‘seperti iblis’, anak iblis ‘anak iblis’, teu selaq ‘leak’, tain tele ‘kotoran kemaluan perempuan’, loang tele ‘lubang kemaluan perempuan’, pesok mue ‘peot’, tunggak elak ‘pangkal lidah, beleq baduk ‘besar perut’, maraq basong ‘seperti anjing’, anak basong ‘anak anjing’, maraq bewi ‘seperti babi’, anak bewi ‘anak babi’, anak godik ‘anak monyet’, maraq sempi ‘seperti sapi’, maraq jaran ‘seperti kuda’, maraq ujat ‘seperti serigala’, maraq ulah ‘seperti ular’, maraq lentaq ‘seperti lintah’, tain basong ‘kotoran anjing’, tain jaran ‘kotoran kuda’, dan dengan gawah ‘orang hutan. Referensi makian yang ditemukan dalam Bahasa Sasak dialek e-e mengacu pada agama/kepercayaan, makhluk gaib, sifat/keadaan, anggota tubuh, binatang, aktivitas, profesi rendah, asal daerah terpencil, dan penyakit.
Descrição do crescimento em altura de clones híbridos de Eucalyptus em região semiárida utilizando modelos não lineares
Authors: FRUHAUF Ariana Campos , SILVA Édipo Menezes da , GRANATO-SOUZA Daniela , SILVA Edilson Marcelino , MUNIZ Joel Augusto , FERNANDES Tales Jesus 
Published: June 2022

O Brasil se destaca mundialmente pelo plantio de florestas homogêneas, principalmente de pinus e eucalipto. A produção florestal tem grande importância para economia do país, sendo também uma referência em sustentabilidade, competitividade e inovação. Dos 10 milhões de hectares de árvores plantadas, 76,3% dessa área é composta pelo gênero Eucalyptus, o que torna o Brasil um dos maiores produtores do mundo desse gênero. O estudo da trajetória de crescimento de árvores desse gênero pode ser um grande aliado no melhoramento dos planos de manejo atualmente utilizados. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi comparar o desempenho dos modelos não lineares Gompertz, von Bertalanffy, Brody, Chapman-Richards e Schöngart, os quais foram ajustados através do software R considerando a estrutura de erros autorregressivos de primeira ordem (AR1), aplicados aos dados de altura média, em metros, em relação ao tempo, em meses, totalizando 15 observações obtidas durante seis anos e meio. Utilizou-se as medidas de não linearidade para verificar a adequabilidade das aproximações lineares dos modelos e como critérios para seleção do modelo o R2, AICC e DPR, sendo o modelo Schöngart (AR1) o que melhor se ajustou aos dados.
SELECTION OF COVARIATES IN A LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL FOR THE PREDICTION OF RESISTANCE TO RICE BLAST
Authors: OSSIFO Momate Emate , Lelis Duarte Marciel , CARNEIRO Antônio Policarpo Souza , Santos Vinicios Silva dos , Martins Filho Sebastião 
Published: June 2022

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) has been one of the most consumed foods on the planet, with economic and social importance. Diseases, mainly blast, caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae, are limiting factors for the production of rice. The present work aimed to select covariables that can influence resistance to rice blast, using the selection strategy proposed by Collett. Logistic regression models were adjusted to predict disease resistance, using the ROC curve to assess the predictive capacity. The data used were obtained from a population of 413 plants, with phenotypic information collected in 82 countries and classified into five subpopulations. The research found that, out of over fifteen variables embedded to assess the disease, only three revealed to be relevant for the final adjusted model, namely: width of flag leaf (V4), the mean number of primary panicle branches (V8) and the amount of amylose from ground grains (V15). The variable V4 presented the most significant influence on disease resistance. Additionally, for each unit increase in V4, V8 and V15, it is expected to obtain 279.3, 31.9 and 9.4% increases, respectively, in the probability of resistance to rice blast.