bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СРЕДСТВА И МЕТОДЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТВОРЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ЛИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Бирюкова Т.А. , Суботялов М.А. 
Published: February 2025

Современный мир со своим неоднозначным и быстро меняющимся контекстом требует от общества развития неординарной творческой личности. Творчество, как поиск новых и нестандартных путей решения, во все времена являлось двигателем прогресса и модернизации жизни людей. Сегодня этот аспект личности человека не теряет своей актуальности по тем же причинам и нуждается в анализе и улучшении методологии развития творческого мышления. Данная статья направлена на исследование сущности творчества в структуре личности человека, а также методов диагностирования и стимулирования творческого начала.
The modern world with its ambiguous and rapidly changing context requires society to develop an extraordinary creative personality. Creativity, as the search for new and non-standard ways of solution, has at all times been the engine of progress and modernisation of people's lives. Today, this aspect of human personality does not lose its relevance for the same reasons and needs to be analysed and improved methodology for the development of creative thinking. This article aims to investigate the essence of creativity in the structure of human personality, as well as methods of diagnosing and stimulating creativity.
Rasionalitas Tafsir Keuangan Negara Terkait Pengunduran Calon Legislatif Dalam Pkpu Nomor 10 Tahun 2023
Authors: Aldora Eriza Johan  , R. Wahjoe Poernomo Soeprapto  
Published: February 2025

Abstrak: Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah terkait tafsir keuangan negara di dalam PKPU Nomor 10 Tahun 2023. Mengingat dalam pemilu Tahun 2024 ini banyak caleg yang dicoret dari DCT karena dianggap masih menerima gaji atau honor yang bersumber dari keuangan negara contoh di Kabupaten Bojonegoro terdapat caleg yang dicoret dari DCT oleh KPU karena masih menerima gaji yang bersumber dari keuangan negara karena bekerja di tenaga ahli fraksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dengan analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah analisis preskriptif yaitu untuk memberikan argumentasi atas hasil penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Tafsir keuangan negara dalam PKPU Nomor 10 Tahun 2023 sama artinya dengan yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan Negara. Seseorang yang masih menerima uang atau gaji yang bersumber dari keuangan negara wajib mundur dari pekerjaannya itu bila ingin mencalonkan diri sebagai anggota legislatif. Tujuannya agar tidak ada konflik kepentingan yang berakar dari anggaran negara sehingga dalam bernegara kita bersih dari tindakan kejahatan.
Kata Kunci: Calon Anggota Legislatif, Keuangan Negara, Pengunduran Diri
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran PPKN dengan Mengunakan Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Media Gambar
Authors: Mayasari Retno , Harlena Neti , Dadi Sri 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKN dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran discovery learning. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV D SD Negeri 82 Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksaanaan, (3) pengamatan, dan (4) refleksi. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar 65,38%. Sedangkan pada siklus II, persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar mencapai 88,46%. Dari hasil tersebut maka di buatlah judul “Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran PPKN dengan Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Media Gambar di Kelas IV D SD Negeri 82 Kota Bengkulu”.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Fisika dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Simulasi PhET Pada Materi Gerak Harmonis Sederhana Kelas X MIPA-E di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Utami Mustika Zahfira , Anggreani Vera , Purwanto Andik 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan minat belajar fisika pada peserta didik kelas X MIPA E pada materi Gerak Harmonis Sederhana yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian tindakan kelas dengan metode analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner untuk mengukur minat belajar fisika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning terjadi suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan sehingga hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat, yaitu dari minat dan aktivitas belajar fisika peserta didik pada siklus I ke siklus II terdapat peningkatan, pada siklus I jumlah Persentase rerata skor minat belajar fisika 74% sedangkan pada siklus II mendapatkan skor 82%, terjadi peningkatan sebesar 8%. Dibuktikan dengan aktivitas belajar peserta didik siklus I mencapai persentase rerata 71%, sedangkan pada siklus II 86%, terjadi peningkatan sebesar 15%. Penerapan metode problem based learning dalam penelitian ini telah dikatakan berhasil meningkatkan minat dan aktivitas belajar fisika peserta didik.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the increase in interest in learning physics in class X MIPA E students in Simple Harmonic Motion material using the Problem-Based Learning learning model. The research used is a type of classroom action research with qualitative and quantitative analysis methods, with a total sample of 32 students. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire to measure interest in learning physics. The results showed that with the problem-based learning model, there was a pleasant learning atmosphere so that the learning outcomes of students increased, namely from the interests and learning activities of students in physics from cycle I to cycle II there was an increase, in cycle I the number of percentages of the average score of interest in learning physics 74%. In comparison, cycle II got a score of 82%, which was an increase of 8%. Evidenced by the learning activities of students in cycle I, reached an average percentage of 71%, while in cycle II, it was 86%, an increase of 15%. Applying the problem-based learning method in this study has increased students' interest and learning activities in physics.
Keywords: Improvement, Interest in Learning Physics, Problem-Based Learning, PhET Simulation, Simple Harmonic Motion
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Biologi Melalui Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Audio-Visual Kelas X SMA
Authors: Susanti Mada Anes , Santyana Yemie , Ansori Irwandi 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi peserta didik kelas X MIPA F SMAN 2 Kota Bengkulu pada materi Animalia tahun pelajaran 2022/2023, melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan media audiovisual. Subjek penilitian ini adalah adalah 36 siswa kelas X MIPA F SMAN 2 Kota Bengkulu. Bentuk penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus. Intrumen Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Lembar Pengamatan dan Tes hasil Belajar. Teknik digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tes dan non tes. Teknik analaisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data hasil belajar (Kuantitatif). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar pada siklus 1 lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum tindakan. Jika dibandingkan dengan Siklus I, peningkatan juga terjadi pada hasil belajar Siklus II. Dari Siklus I ke Siklus II penguasaan hasil belajar meningkat 61,11 % menjadi 83,33 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat lebih meningkatkan hasil belajar Biologi peserta didik kelas X MIPA F SMAN 2 Kota Bengkulu tahun ajaran 2022/2023, khususnya pada materi Animalia.

ABSTRACT
This research aims to improve the biology learning outcomes of the class. The subjects of this research were 36 students from class X MIPA F SMAN 2 Bengkulu City. The form of research carried out is Classroom Action Research (PTK), which has two cycles. The data collection instruments operated were observation sheets and learning results tests. The techniques used to collect data in this research are test and non-test. The data analysis technique used is learning outcomes data analysis (Quantitative). The research results showed that learning outcomes in cycle 1 were better than before the action. When compared with Cycle I, an increase also occurred in the learning outcomes of Cycle II. From Cycle I to Cycle II, mastery of learning outcomes increased from 61.11% to 83.33%. Based on the results of this research, it was concluded that the use of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model can further improve the Biology learning outcomes of class.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS VII SMP 5 BENGKULU TENGAH MELALUI PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Sari Dian Lupita , Trianto Agus , Ujiana Rica 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi upaya peningkatan minat belajar Bahasa Indonesia di kalangan siswa kelas VII SMP 5 Bengkulu Tengah melalui pemanfaatan teknologi. Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, metode pembelajaran konvensional perlu disesuaikan agar lebih menarik dan relevan bagi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mixed methods) yang menggabungkan pengumpulan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi. Sebanyak 50 siswa dan beberapa guru Bahasa Indonesia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi teknologi, seperti aplikasi pembelajaran, media sosial, dan video pembelajaran, secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan minat dan partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya pelatihan guru dalam menggunakan teknologi secara efektif dan perlunya sekolah untuk menyediakan infrastruktur teknologi yang memadai. Secara keseluruhan, temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi dapat mengubah

Kata Kunci : Belajar Bahasa Indonesia, Minat Belajar, Teknologi.

Abstract

This study aims to explore efforts to increase interest in learning Indonesian among grade VII students of SMP 5 Bengkulu Tengah through the use of technology. With the rapid development of technology, conventional learning methods need to be adjusted to be more interesting and relevant to students. This study uses a mixed method that combines quantitative and qualitative data collection through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. A total of 50 students and several Indonesian teachers participated in this study. The results showed that the integration of technology, such as learning applications, social media, and learning videos, can significantly increase student interest and participation in learning Indonesian. This study also highlights the importance of teacher training in using technology effectively and the need for schools to provide adequate technological infrastructure. Overall, these findings indicate that the use of technology can change.

Keywords: Learning Indonesian, Learning Interest, Technology
Effectiveness of a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Counseling Approach in Overcoming Online Game Addiction
Authors: Mariana Wina , Hasibuan Ali Daud 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Addiction to online games is a problem in the world of education which can have various negative impacts on students, both physical, psychological and social health, as well as learning activities and even a decline in academic achievement. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the cognitive behavioral counseling approach in alleviating online game addiction experienced by students. The research method uses a quantitative comparative type with a 2 x 2 factorial quasi-experimental design. Samples were taken using a purposive technique of 10 people in the experimental group and 10 people in the control group. The research instrument used an online game addiction scale which was distributed to the sample during the pretest and posttest. The data analysis technique uses data description and hypothesis testing with the ANACOVA formula. The research results showed that there was a difference in students' online game addiction scores during the pretest and during the posttest with an F value of 417.217, and a mean square of 544.700 with a significance of 0.000. It can be concluded that counseling services using the Cognitive Behavior Therapy approach are effective in reducing online game addiction in students at Tritech Vocational School, Medan.

Keywords: CBT, Games, Addiction.

Abstract
Addiction to online games is a problem in the world of education which can have various negative impacts on students, both physical, psychological and social health, as well as learning activities and even a decline in academic achievement. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the cognitive behavioral counseling approach in alleviating online game addiction experienced by students. The research method uses a quantitative comparative type with a 2 x 2 factorial quasi-experimental design. Samples were taken using a purposive technique of 10 people in the experimental group and 10 people in the control group. The research instrument used an online game addiction scale which was distributed to the sample during the pretest and posttest. The data analysis technique uses data description and hypothesis testing with the ANACOVA formula. The research results showed that there was a difference in students' online game addiction scores during the pretest and during the posttest with an F value of 417.217, and a mean square of 544.700 with a significance of 0.000. It can be concluded that counseling services using the Cognitive Behavior Therapy approach are effective in reducing online game addiction in students at Tritech Vocational School, Medan.

Keywords: CBT, Games, Addiction.
Analysis of Science Problem Solving Ability with the Fliiped Classroom Model Assisted with Flipbooks in View of Student Learning Independence
Authors: Supiatun Ari , Waluya Budi , Sukmaning Sandra 
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar pada model pembelajaran Flipped Classrom dengan E-Modul Flipbook pada materi zat aditif pada makanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian mixed methods research design dengan desain eksplanatori. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII A yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara tidak terstruktur, angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif, yaitu uji t satu variabel, uji beda, uji N-Gain, dan uji regresi yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: model pembelajaran flipped classroom berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII, terbukti tingkat ketuntasan klasikal yaitu 97%. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired sample t test Nilai Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05 , maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran flipped classroom berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah. Selain itu melalui uji N-Gain persen model pembelajaran flipped classroom berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian siswa sebesar 40,7%.
The effects of major abdominal surgery on skeletal muscle mitochondrial respiration in relation to systemic redox status and cardiopulmonary fitness
Authors: Stevens Jia L. , McKenna Helen T. , Minnion Magdalena , Murray Andrew J. , Feelisch Martin , Martin Daniel S. 
Published: February 2025

More complex surgeries are being performed in increasingly sicker patients, resulting in a greater burden of postoperative morbidity. Delineating the metabolic and bioenergetic changes that occur in response to surgical stress may further our understanding about how humans respond to injury and aid the identification of resilient and frail phenotypes. Skeletal muscle biopsies were taken from patients undergoing hepato-pancreatico-biliary surgery at the beginning and end of the procedure to measure mitochondrial respiration and thiol status. Blood samples were taken at the same timepoints to measure markers of inflammation and systemic redox state. A sub-group of patients underwent cardiopulmonary exercise testing prior to surgery, and were assigned to two groups according to their oxygen consumption at anaerobic threshold (≤10 and &gt;10 mL/kg/min) to determine whether redox phenotype was related to cardiorespiratory fitness. No change in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation capacity was detected. However, a 26.7% increase in LEAK (uncoupled) respiration was seen after surgery (P = 0.03). Free skeletal muscle cysteine also increased 27.0% (P = 0.003), while S-glutathionylation and other sulfur and nitrogen-based metabolite concentrations remained unchanged. The increase in LEAK was 200% greater in fit patients (P = 0.004). Baseline plasma inflammatory markers, including TNF-⍺ and IL-6 were greater in unfit patients, 96.6% (P = 0.04) and 111.0% (P = 0.02) respectively, with a 58.7% lower skeletal muscle nitrite compared to fit patients. These data suggest that oxidative phosphorylation is preserved during the acute intraoperative period. Increase in free cysteine may demonstrate the muscle’s response to surgical stress to maintain redox balance. The differences in tissue metabolism between fitness groups suggests underlying metabolic phenotypes of frail and resilient patients. For example, increased LEAK in fitter patients may indicate mitochondrial adaptation to stress. Higher baseline measurements of inflammation and lower tissue nitrite in unfit patients, may reflect a state of frailty and susceptibility to postoperative demise.
Metabolically healthy across body mass index categories in relation to serum Klotho levels: a population-based study
Authors: Shu Yanling , Yang Junfan , Dou Linfei , Wu Mingyang 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundMetabolic health status and body mass index (BMI) are both key predictors of aging-related diseases and premature mortality. However, the relationship between metabolically distinct phenotypes, classified by BMI categories, and serum Klotho levels—a biomarker of aging—remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the association between metabolically healthy phenotypes and serum Klotho levels among middle and aged adults.MethodsA total of 11,413 participants were included in this study. Participants were categorized into phenotypes according to metabolic disorders and BMI: metabolically healthy and normal weight (MH-NW), metabolically healthy and overweight (MH-OW), metabolically healthy and obesity (MHO), metabolically unhealthy and normal weight (MU-NW), metabolically unhealthy and overweight (MU-OW), and metabolically unhealthy and obesity (MUO). Weighted multivariate linear regression models were performed to estimate the association between metabolically healthy phenotypes and Klotho levels.ResultsAfter adjusting for potential confounders, participants in the MH-OW, MU-OW, and MUO groups had significantly lower Klotho levels compared to the MH-NW group, with estimated percentage changes (95%CIs) at -5.4% (-9.2% to -1.4%), -5.0% (-8.3% to -1.5%), and -5.7% (-8.7% to -2.5%), respectively. Additionally, reduced Klotho levels were more pronounced among females with MU-OW and MUO phenotypes, showing estimated percentage changes of -6.6% (-11.1% to -1.9) and -8.4% (-12.7% to -3.8%), respectively.ConclusionThis large population-based study found that Klotho levels vary according to metabolically healthy status across BMI categories, with metabolically unhealthy phenotypes exhibiting notably lower levels. These findings highlight the influence of metabolic abnormalities and body fatness on the aging process.
FOXO3-induced microRNA-128-3p promotes the progression of spinal cord injury in mice via regulating NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis
Authors: Yang Shuo , Guan Yunzhi , Zheng Chaojun , Xia Xinlei , Ma Xiaosheng , Jiang Jianyuan 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundSpinal cord injury (SCI) remains a severe condition with an extremely high disability rate and complex pathophysiologic mechanisms. Pyroptosis, an inflammatory form of cell death triggered by certain inflammasomes, has a key role in a variety of inflammatory diseases, including SCI. However, it is unclear whether microRNAs (miRNAs), novel regulators in the SCI, are involved in SCI-induced pyroptosis.MethodsTwo GEO miRNA expression profiles (GSE158195 and GSE90452) were downloaded, and the differentially expressed miRNAs were analyzed by bioinformatics methods. An in vivo animal model and an in vitro cellular model of SCI were constructed in female C57BL/6 mice and BV-2 cells for studying the possible roles of FOXO3, miR-128-3p and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis in SCI. Markers of ROS, cell pyroptosis and inflammation were measured by RT-qPCR, Western blotting, immunofluorescence, flow cytometry, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Histopathological changes in spinal cord tissue were detected using hematoxylin and eosin and immunohistochemical. The Basso–Beattie–Bresnahan (BBB) score was used to evaluate the motor function of mice in each group.ResultsBioinformatics analysis of GSE158195 and GSE90452 datasets revealed a significant downregulation of miR-128-3p, a phenomenon that was consistently observed in the SCI mice model. Functionally, miR-128-3p upregulation improved functional behavioral recovery, relieved pathological injury, repressed oxidative stress, and alleviated pyroptosis and inflammation in the mouse SCI models. We also confirmed that Thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) was the target gene of miR-128-3p, and overexpression of TXNIP can effectively reverse the improvement of miR-128-3p in SCI cell model. Moreover, we found that transcription factor FOXO3 facilitated miR-128-3p expression, and its overexpression resulted in similar effects of miR-128-3p in the SCI cell model.ConclusionTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating miR-128-3p improved secondary injury in SCI through the modulation of cell pyroptosis pathway. Our results suggest that FOXO3/miR-128-3p/TXNIP/NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis axis may be a potential therapeutic target for SCI.