bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of HBV, HCV, and HIV seropositivity in healthcare workers of reproductive age
Authors: ALADAĞ Hülya 
Published: November 2022

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections are health problems that threaten human health. This study, it was aimed to investigate HBV, HCV, and HIV seropositivity in female healthcare workers of childbearing age in our hospital.
Materials and Methods: 1224 women working in our hospital, who were of childbearing age, were included in the study. The HBsAg, Anti-HBc total, Anti-HBs, Anti-HCV, and anti-HIV results of the patients were analyzed using the hospital database.
Results: Seven (0.5%) of reproductive-age female healthcare workers were positive for HBsAg. While anti-HBs positivity was detected in 1128 (93.6%) of 1224 healthcare workers, anti-HBs and anti-HBc were positive in 80 (6.53%) patients. Both anti-HBs and anti-HBc were negative in 16 (1.3%) subjects (neither vaccinated nor exposed to HBV).
Conclusions: Healthcare workers are at high risk for viral hepatitis and other infectious viral diseases. The fact that the frequency of HBV, HCV, and HIV among healthcare professionals of reproductive age is quite low in our region shows that the training for healthcare professionals has been quite successful in recent years, both in our country and in our region.
Due to the high contagiousness of viral hepatitis B in our country, not only healthcare professionals of reproductive age but all healthcare personnel should be meticulously vaccinated. It is very important to implement standard infection control programs for HBV, HCV, and HIV and to increase compliance with national and international programs.
Konflik Tentang Pernikahan: Tinjauan Sosio Historis Ayat 3 Dan 6-9 Surah Al-Nur
Authors: Muin Abd , Masruhan Masruhan 
Published: November 2022

Sebagai makhluk yang berkembang biak, sebuah hubungan kedua manusia yang berbeda jenis kelaminnya merupakan sebuah keniscayaan. Oleh karena itu, Islam mengatur hubungan kedua jenis manusia tersebut dengan mensyriatkan pernikahan. Bahkan, pernikahan dikategorikan sebagai ibadah. Dikarenakan pernikahan ibadah, maka Islam datang untuk mengaturnya. Apa yang boleh dan tidak boleh, apa yang harus dan apa yang tidak. Peulis mencoba meneliti ayat yang mengatur sebuah hubungan pernikahan dari ayat-ayat pernikahan yang menyelesaikan konflik dalam konteks pernikahan, sebagaimana pada ayat 3 dari surah al-Nur yang mengatur masalah pra-pernikahan dan 6-9 yang mengatur konflik pasca pernikahan. Penulis menemukan, bahwa keterkaitan antara tafsir ayat 3 surat al-Nur terletak pada identifikasi perempuan pezina yang dimaksud. Sedangkan keterkaitan antara penafsiran ayat 6-9 surat al-Nur dengan asba>b al-nuzu<l-nya adanya kesimpulan bahwa terlaksananya sumpah li’an merupakan solusi terakhir setelah pengakuan tidak didapat dan suami tidak bisa mendatangkan bukti.
GÖRSEL ANLATI TÜRÜ OLARAK TELEVİZYON VE ŞİDDET ÖĞRENİMİ İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: AÇAR Hüseyin 
Published: November 2022

Yaşayan her canlının yaşamını devam ettirme ve yaşamsal gereksinimleri sağlamak zorunda olduğu dikkate alındığında, doğal yaşam alanları içerisinde canlıların, özellikle de insanların doğayı, doğa olaylarını anlama/anlamlandırma ve çevresindeki diğer canlılar ile olan ilişkilerini temellendirmesinde öğrenme, önemli bir etmen olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Yaşamın idame ettirilmesinde öğrenmeye bağlı olarak geliştirilen edimlerden biri olan şiddet, insanlığın başlangıcından itibaren hayatın bir parçası olarak varlığını devam ettirmiş, tarihsel süreç içerisinde kültürel bir olgu olarak da görsel ve işitsel birçok sanatsal yapıtta yer bulmuştur.
Savaşçı nitelikleriyle ön plana çıkan ilkel toplumlarda, varlığın devamı amacıyla gerçekleştirilen şiddet edimi, sözlü kültür döneminde masallar aracılığıyla gelecek nesillere aktarılırken, yazılı kültürle birlikte hikâyeler vasıtasıyla varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Sözlü ve yazılı anlatının ardından sinema ve televizyonun icadı, görsel anlatının ön plana çıkmasını sağlamış ve böylece şiddet olgusuna da yeni bir anlatı alanı yaratmıştır. Teknolojik gelişmelerin yaşandığı 19. yüzyıl ve sonrasında görsel anlatı olanaklarının gelişmesine paralel olarak, bu yeni anlatı türü dâhilinde hazırlanan içerikler, diğer anlatı türlerinde de olduğu gibi hedef kitle üzerinde farklı etkiler oluşmasını sağlamıştır.
Dünya genelinde olduğu gibi ülkemizde de gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte yaygınlaşan kitle iletişim araçları ve bu araçlar vasıtasıyla hedef kitleye sunulan içeriklerin olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri bulunmaktadır. Kitle iletişiminde önemli bir unsur olan medya içerikleri genel anlamda hedef kitlenin haberdar olma, bilgi edinme ve yeni şeyler öğrenme ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak üzere hazırlanmaktadır. Ancak son dönemlerde artan rekabet nedeniyle, elinde bulundurduğu hedef kitleyi kaybetmek istemeyen medya organları, izleyici beklentilerine göre içerik üretimi yapmakta, hazırlanan bu içerikler ise özellikle ergenlik dönemindeki bireylerin yanı sıra çocukları hatta yetişkin birçok kişiyi de olumsuz etkilemektedir.
Analisis APBD Perspektif Islamic Human Development Index Kota Bogor Tahun 2021
Authors: Shalahuddin Hizbi 
Published: November 2022

I-HDI stands for Islamic Human Development Index which is used as a measuring tool for human development in an Islamic perspective. In formulating the I-HDI, the guidelines for the objectives of sharia or maqashid sharia are used as an indicator of human needs both materially and spiritually. The purpose of this study is to describe the budget for health, education and economics from the perspective of the Islamic Human Development Index in the Bogor City in 2021 . The research method used is descriptive quantitative. Based on the regional government program of the Bogor City, the results show that the health, education and economic budgets are in line with the objectives of the I-HDI. The highest budget is occupied by the education budget of Rp 492.984.200.958, health budget of Rp. 289.239.714.720 and an economic budget of Rp. 82.369.922.609. Then for the results of the I-HDI calculation, each index gets an average value for five years. The ad Dien index is 0,778 the an Nafs index is 0.828, the al 'aql index is 0,642 the Nasl index is 2.815 and the al Maal index is 4.29. From these results, there are several aspects in the execution of the program that have not been carried out optimally. So that it has an impact on the lack of I-HDI numbers on the al aql index and the Nafs index.e
Keywords: The Local Budget (APBD), Islamic Human Development Index, Human Development Index
FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE FUNDAMENTAL AND PYLORIC GLANDS IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC GASTRITIS AND SIGNS OF ATROPHY OF THE GASTRIC MUCOSA
Authors: Спивак Евгений Маркович , Хавкин Анатолий Ильич 
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена характеристике клеточных субпопуляций желез желудка при хроническом Нр -ассоциированном гастрите у детей при наличии морфологических признаков атрофии слизистой оболочки. Установлено, что частота их выявления находится в прямой зависимости от выраженности воспаления. Регресс признаков атрофии в теле желудка сопровождается резким ростом главных, значительным снижением эндокринных и уменьшением добавочных клеток. При прогрессировании атрофии наблюдается еще большее снижение числа главных, возрастет количество париетальных, добавочных и особенно эндокринных клеток. В антральном отделе при регрессе признаков атрофии восстанавливается пул париетальных клеток, снижается число эндокриноцитов, увеличивается количество добавочных клеток. Прогрессирование атрофии ассоциируется с дальнейшим уменьшением в пилорических железах популяции париетальных клеток при одновременном росте эндокринных и снижении добавочных клеток. Таким образом, характер перестройки клеточных субпопуляций одинаков как для воспаления, так и для атрофии, что дает основание считать ее неопределенной. Отсутствие истинной атрофии объясняется высоким регенеративным потенциалом слизистой оболочки желудка и отсутствием необратимого повреждения генеративной зоны при хроническом гастрите в детском возрасте.
The article is devoted to the characteristics of cellular subpopulations of gastric glands in chronic Hp -associated gastritis in children with morphological signs of mucosal atrophy. It was found that the frequency of their detection is directly dependent on the severity of inflammation. Regression of signs of atrophy in the stomach body is accompanied by a sharp increase in the main, a significant decrease in endocrine and a decrease in additional cells. With the progression of atrophy, there is an even greater decrease in the number of main cells, the number of parietal, additional and especially endocrine cells will increase. In the antrum, with the regression of signs of atrophy, the pool of parietal cells is restored, the number of endocrinocytes decreases, and the number of additional cells increases. The progression of atrophy is associated with a further decrease in the population of parietal cells in the pyloric glands, with simultaneous growth of endocrine and a decrease in additional cells. Thus, the nature of the restructuring of cellular subpopulations is the same for both inflammation and atrophy, which gives reason to consider it uncertain. The absence of true atrophy is explained by the high regenerative potential of the coolant and the absence of irreversible damage to the generative zone in chronic gastritis in childhood.
Peningkatan Kesiapan UKM untuk Mengikuti Export Coaching Program
Authors: Sani Abdillah 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini membahas proyek perubahan berupa kegiatan pendampingan yang dilakukan dalam rangka lebih meningkatkan kesiapan UKM potensial untuk menjadi calon peserta Export Coaching Program pada Balai Besar Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Ekspor Indonesia (PPEI)- Kementerian Perdagangan. Model yang digunakan merupakan Tahap Pertama (stage I) dari 3 Tahap kegiatan Export Coaching Program yang dilakukan sejak 2010 oleh PPEI bersama Trade Fascilitation Office,Canada. Pada tahap pertama itu, yang dijalani peserta adalah Identifikasi Potensi Internal Perusahaan dan Identifikasi Potensi Pasar Negara Tujuan Ekspor. Dari Identifikasi Potensi Internal perusahaan, akan diketahui kekuatan dan kelemahan perusahaan untuk bisa ekspor, sedangkan dari Identifikasi Potensi Pasar akan diketahui peluang dan tantangan dalam merealisasi rencana ekspor. Identifikasi kedua faktor tersebut, dilanjutkan dengan analisis SWOT, penyusunan action plan dan Business Plan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan sekaligus penelitian yang diterapkan melalui rangkaian kegiatan perkonsultansian, observasi, bimbingan langsung dan bimbingan jarak jauh. Subjek penelitian adalah 7 orang pemilik perusahaan yang berlokasi di kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pencatatan hasil pengamatan, wawancara, konsultansi dan pemberian arahan. Analisisnya menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui antara lain bahwa: a) tingkat kehadiran dan partisipasi peserta rata-rata mencapai 91,75%; b)tingkat kepuasan peserta dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini: 5 orang (71,43%) menyatakan puas dan 2 orang (28.57%) menyatakan sangat puas; c) tentang kesiapan untuk mengikuti export coaching program di PPEI: 4 orang (57,13%) mengatakan siap, 3 orang (42,47%) mengatakan netral, d) atas pertanyaan apakah mereka siap jika saat ini mendapatkan buyer: 3 orang (42,86%) menyatakan siap, 3 orang (42,86%) menyatakan tidak siap dan 1 orang (14,29%) menyatakan netral.
Peningkatan Kompetensi PNS Kabupaten Natuna Melalui Penyesuaian Jabatan (Inpassing) Dalam Jabatan Fungsional Tahun 2018
Authors: Kresnasurya Yudi 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalis Program Penyesuaian Jabatan ke dalam jabatan fungsional untuk mendukung peningkatan kompetensi PNS di lingkungan Pemda Natuna. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa PNS Kabupaten Natuna masih sedikit yang berhasil lulus dalam program penyesuaian jabatan pada tahun 2018.
Analysis of Educational Values in Macapat Song Learning in Kindergarten
Authors: Pamungkas Joko , Maulana Rizka Ad Dieni 
Published: November 2022

Background: Early childhood learning cannot be equated with adults. So education observers continue to develop and innovate in learning for children. The macapat song is one of the innovations and developments of early childhood learning media which has been implemented in ABA Ngabean 2 Kindergarten.
Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the educational values ??in the learning of the macapat song in TK ABA Ngabean 2. The macapat songs that were implemented in learning were the Potong and Gambuh songs.
Method: This research method uses descriptive qualitative analysis by using data from observations, interviews, and conducting group discussion forums. Value analysis is associated with character education values ??based on Permendikbudristek number 7 of 2022 concerning PAUD content standards.
Findings: The results of this study indicate that the macapat song has educational values ??that are following children's learning competencies according to the ministry of education in Indonesia
Company Responsibility Towards Phoneed Employees Without Getting the Rights of Severance Pay
Authors: Aldi Muhammad , Anwar Mhd Saiful , David Germanos 
Published: November 2022

Backgrounds: How form protection law for worker company X affected Termination Connection Work (PHK) Type research used _ is normative study law or also called research doctrinal law .
aim: Knowing not quite enough answer company to cariawan phk without get severance pay _
Methods: Study this use type customized approach _ with the problem raised in study this .
Findings : Obviously that priority _ in Constitution employment is justice and protection social for workers who are actor main in employment , but in reality still occur injustice social to worker , one for example is Termination Connection Work (PHK). In life daily disconnection connection work Among workers and entrepreneurs normal known with term layoff or Termination Connection Work , which can occur because has promised or promised before and can also happen because dispute Among worker with businessman , death worker or because reason another
The Influence Of Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence, Special Performance Assessment, Education, Training, And Motivation On Teacher Performance
Authors: Amaliyah Rizqi Syaroh 
Published: November 2022

Backgrounds: The concept of human development or human capital is a hot topic that is being widely discussed, considering that human capital is part of human resource management with a broader scope of study which addresses the practical side of human resource management.
Aim: Between emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, special performance appraisal, education and training, and motivation on teacher performance
(3) The simultaneous effect of emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, special performance appraisal, education and training, and motivation on teacher performance.
Method: Using a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis techniques.
Findings: Based on the results of NJI calculations, all variables in this study are in the high category, meaning that each variable is perceived as good by the permanent teachers of the foundation. The results showed that the variables of emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, special performance appraisal, education and training, motivation partially had a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. Then simultaneously the variables of emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, special performance appraisal, education and training, motivation affect performance
Association Between Rate of Ganglion Cell Complex Thinning and Rate of Central Visual Field Loss
Authors: Mahmoudinezhad Golnoush , Moghimi Sasan , Nishida Takashi , Latif Kareem , Yamane Maya , Micheletti Eleonora , Mohammadzadeh Vahid , Wu Jo-Hsuan , Kamalipour Alireza , Li Elizabeth , Liebmann Jeffrey M. , Girkin Christopher A. , Fazio Massimo A. , Zangwill Linda M. , Weinreb Robert N. 
Published: November 2022

ImportanceWhether rapid ganglion cell complex (GCC) thinning during an initial follow-up period is associated with rates of central visual field loss over time is unclear but important to understand because risk of glaucoma progression can help guide treatment intensity.ObjectiveTo investigate the association between the rate of GCC thinning during initial follow-up and the rate of central visual field loss.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study assessed patients older than 18 years with glaucoma at a tertiary glaucoma center who were followed up from June 18, 2014, to January 11, 2019. Data analysis for the current study was undertaken in March 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresInitial rates of GCC thinning were obtained from global GCC thickness values of the first 3 optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans. Rates of central visual field loss were assessed as the change in central (10-2) visual field mean deviation during the 4.7-year follow-up period by univariable and multivariable linear mixed-effects models. Eyes were categorized as slow (&amp;gt;–1 μm/y) or fast (≤–1 μm/y) progressors based on rates of GCC thinning.ResultsThe cohort consisted of 202 eyes of 139 patients (mean [SD] age, 68.7 [10.0] years; 72 male [51.8%]); 44 African American patients (31.7%), 13 Asian patients (9.4%), 80 White patients (57.6%), and 2 patients who identified as other race and ethnicity (1.4%) were analyzed. The rate of GCC change was −0.56 μm/y (95% CI, −0.66 to −0.46 μm/y) during a mean initial follow-up of 1.8 years (95% CI, 1.7-2.0 years). A total of 163 eyes (80.7%) were slow OCT progressors, and 39 (19.3%) were fast OCT progressors, with rates of GCC thinning of −0.3 μm/y (95% CI, −0.4 to −0.2 μm/y) and −1.6 μm/y (−1.8 to −1.3 μm/y), respectively. The rates of 10-2 visual field mean deviation worsening among slow and fast OCT progressors were −0.10 dB/y (95% CI, −0.16 to 0.00 dB/y) and −0.34 dB/y (95% CI, −0.51 to −0.16 dB/y), respectively (difference, −0.26 dB/y; 95% CI, −0.45 to −0.07 dB/y; P = .008).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study, rapid GCC thinning during an initial follow-up period was associated with faster rates of central visual field decline. These findings support use of longitudinal macular OCT scans assisting clinical decision-making for glaucoma and also may guide possible intensification of therapy in high-risk patients.
Laryngology Outcomes Following Implantable Vagus Nerve Stimulation
Authors: Brauer Philip R. , Lamarre Eric D. , Gau Victoria L. , Lorenz Robert R. , Wu Shannon S. , Bryson Paul C. 
Published: November 2022

ImportanceVagus nerve stimulation (VNS) devices have gained widespread acceptance for treatment of resistant epilepsy and depression. The increasing number of procedures has resulted in an increasing number of iatrogenic injuries to the vagus nerve, which can have a significant effect on vocalization and quality of life.ObjectiveTo determine the relative frequency of laryngeal adverse effects reported to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) after VNS implantation and to analyze associated VNS device problems.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cross-sectional analysis queried the FDA Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience database of adverse events in the US between 1996 and 2020.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was the percent of adverse events reported to the FDA that included patients who received VNS with laryngeal adverse effects and the associated proportion of device problems after VNS surgery.ResultsA total of 12 725 iatrogenic vagus nerve issues were documented after VNS implantation, with apnea (n = 395; 3.1%) being the most common patient problem. Overall, 187 reports of laryngeal adverse effects associated with VNS devices were identified and represented the eighth most common iatrogenic vagus nerve problem reported to the FDA. Laryngeal adverse effects included 78 reports of voice alteration and 57 reports of paresis/paralysis. The VNS device problems frequently associated with laryngeal adverse effects were high impedance (n = 15, 8.02%), incorrect frequency delivery (n = 10, 5.35%), and battery problems (n = 11, 5.88%). The number of laryngeal adverse effect reports per year peaked in 2012 with 43 cases.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cross-sectional study found that although the literature demonstrates that vocal changes occur with nearly all VNS devices, the FDA receives adverse event reports of voice changes. Our results emphasize a potential need to improve patient counseling prior to VNS surgery to better set patient expectations regarding vocal changes and to prevent unnecessary patient concern. In addition, reports of vocal fold paresis/paralysis potentially suggest that patients may benefit from preoperative laryngeal assessment to differentiate preexisting vocal fold paralysis from that caused by VNS surgery.
Synthesis of L10‐Iron Triad (Fe, Co, Ni)/Pt Intermetallic Electrocatalysts via a Phosphide‐Induced Structural Phase Transition
Authors: Guan Jingyu , Zhang Jianqi , Wang Xinliang , Zhang Zhengping , Wang Feng 
Published: November 2022

AbstractStructurally ordered L10‐iron triad (Fe, Co, Ni)/Pt with a M(iron triad)/Pt ratio ≈1:1 has drawn increasing attention in oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysis and fuel cell technologies by virtue of the high performance derived from their strong surface strain. However, the synthesis of intermetallic L10‐M(iron triad)Pt generally requires the accurate content control of the multicomponent and the sufficient thermal energy to overcome the kinetic barrier for atom diffusion. This work reports a synthesis of sub ≈5 nm L10‐intermetallic nanoparticles using phosphide intermediate‐induced structural phase transition. Taking the L10‐CoPt intermetallic, for example, the formation of the L10 structure depends on the Co2P intermediates can provide abundant P vacancies to accelerate the Pt diffusion into the orthorhombic Co‐rich skeletons, instead of the traditional route of intermetallic from solid solution. L10‐CoPt prepared by this method has a high degree of ordering and shows the broad adaptability of various Pt‐based electrocatalysts with different loading and states to improve their electrocatalytic performance. Additionally, the other L10‐M(iron triad)Pt intermetallics, i.e., L10‐NiPt and L10‐FePt, are also prepared through this phosphide‐induced phase transition. The findings provide a promising strategy for designing other intermetallic materials alloy materials using a structural phase transition induced by a second phase.