bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El papel de los jóvenes en las ciudadanías alternas: un ejercicio de participación ambiental en contextos socioculturales diversos colombianos
Authors: Quintero Ferrer Catalina , Cardona Alarcón Lorena , Negrete Doria Romelia del Carmen 
Published: January 2022

Este artículo de investigación identifica la forma cómo los jóvenes colombianos pertenecientes a contextos socioculturales diversos de las regiones Caribe y Andina. Los participantes de la investigación, reconocen las principales problemáticas ambientales y se reconocen como actores en la toma de decisiones frente a la dimensión ambiental. Lo anterior es abordado desde el significado y las dinámicas de las ciudadanías alternas ejercida entre los jóvenes desde la dimensión ambiental y la participación en toma de decisiones en sus territorios, por medio del activismo en espacios de formación o diálogo de saberes. La metodología es de corte cualitativo, con apoyo en grupos focales que cuentan con la participación de 32 jóvenes entre 14 y 25 años, estudiantes de básica media y educación superior. Los resultados se presentan a partir del análisis de las percepciones ambientales entre los jóvenes y el reconocimiento de las acciones de la población como agentes políticos en la toma de decisiones. De este modo, se visualiza el papel protagónico que asumen los jóvenes, con el interés en reconocer y apropiar los elementos biofísicos, sociales y políticos dentro de sus territorios, de manera que se conviertan en agentes transformadores a través de la acción y la participación.
Resignificación del pensamiento de Paulo Freire en la praxis pedagógica
Authors: Cruz Jerez Vicente Iván 
Published: January 2022

El 19 de septiembre de 2021 se conmemoró el primer centenatrio del natalicio de uno de los pedagogos y filósofos de la educación más influyentes del siglo XX. Este acontecimiento desató una serie de eventos académicos y culturales a nivel mundial en los medios de comunicación, organizaciones populares, instituciones educativas y docentes, con el propósito de exaltar la memoria y el trabajo del gran maestro latinoamericano por su significativo aporte al desarrollo de la educación Popular que pretende la liberación de los oprimidos.
Para la Escuela Popular Claretiana (EPC), conocida también como Filodehambre y Programa Formación Complementaria (PFC) de la Escuela Normal Superior de Neiva (ENSN), resultaba imposible no vincularse a la celebración de tan magno evento, porque éstas dos experiencias vienen implementando los principios filosóficos, pedagógicos y metodológicos de Paulo Freire en su praxis educativa, tratando decantar una propuesta pedagógica liberadora con pertinencia rural, urbana marginal y para la inclusión. Esta es la razón principal para socializar los aspectos sobresalientes de la praxis educativa que ponen en evidencia el pensamiento pedagógico libertario freireano, impactando, de este modo en la vida de los niños, niñas y jóvenes de los sectores populares de Neiva y departamento del Huila, que acuden a éstas dos escuelas, buscando ser valorados y reconocidos como sujetos sociales.
Comprehensive Guidance and Counseling Programs in Developing Student Talent
Authors: Lestari Lestari , Izzaty Rita Eka 
Published: January 2022

This article provides an overview of multicultural competencies from a global perspective, specifically as it relates to counseling students in Indonesia. An overview will be given of the cultural interactions observed by counselor educators who were visiting professors at a university in Indonesia. While racial and ethnic diversity in countries such as Indonesia remain homogenous, cultural differences were noted with respect to the intersectionality of gender and disability. The intersection of culture, gender, and disability present unique challenges for counselors trying to assist their clients. Thus, it is imperative that counseling students become culturally competent so they can assist their clients who come from varying backgrounds. Implications are given to counseling programs to increase their students’ multicultural competencies when working with global populations.
Multicultural Competence in Indonesian Counseling Students: Perspectives of Visiting American Counselor Educators
Authors: Robinson Mona , Savitsky Devyn 
Published: January 2022

This article provides an overview of multicultural competencies from a global perspective, specifically as it relates to counseling students in Indonesia. An overview will be given of the cultural interactions observed by counselor educators who were visiting professors at a university in Indonesia. While racial and ethnic diversity in countries such as Indonesia remain homogenous, cultural differences were noted with respect to the intersectionality of gender and disability. The intersection of culture, gender, and disability present unique challenges for counselors trying to assist their clients. Thus, it is imperative that counseling students become culturally competent so they can assist their clients who come from varying backgrounds. Implications are given to counseling programs to increase their students’ multicultural competencies when working with global populations.
CONTEXTUAL STUDY OF FAMILY LAW: RETHINKING DIFFERENTIAL ROLES AND POSITIONS OF WOMEN (INDONESIAN COUNCIL OF ULAMA/MUI) IN KEDIRI CITY FAMILIES IN THE PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Aminah Siti , Sumadiyah Siti 
Published: January 2022

This research is an effort to affirm the role and position of women in the family who are no longer on the sub-ordinate line. By carrying out a contextual study based on the rules of fiqh legal provisions depend on the god who follows and taghayyur, al-ahkam bi taghayyur al-azminah wa al-amkinah, the research has a significant point. To ensure the validity of this research, the research data is a scientific research method that can be accounted for. The data is extracted through the triangulation method, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The data results were tested for the validity of the data through triangulation of sources and techniques. After the final data, the findings of the study were obtained. Namely, 1) on the economic aspect of the family, women work in a community by developing micro-enterprises; 2) in the social aspect, women provide counselling, socialisation, both online and offline; 3) in the spiritual aspect, women carry out halaqah on family resilience during the pandemic and socialise the MUI fatwa related to vaccination law; 4) in the education aspect, women provide services, education and education to the wider community in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic.
Impact of single-room contact precautions on acquisition and transmission of vancomycin-resistant enterococci on haematological and oncological wards, multicentre cohort-study, Germany, January−December 2016
Authors: Biehl Lena M. , Higgins Paul G. , Stemler Jannik , Gilles Meyke , Peter Silke , Dörfel Daniela , Vogel Wichard , Kern Winfried V. , Gölz Hanna , Bertz Hartmut , Rohde Holger , Klupp Eva-Maria , Schafhausen Philippe , Salmanton-García Jon , Stecher Melanie , Wille Julia , Liss Blasius , Xanthopoulou Kyriaki , Zweigner Janine , Seifert Harald , Vehreschild Maria J.G.T. 
Published: January 2022

Background
Evidence supporting the effectiveness of single-room contact precautions (SCP) in preventing in-hospital acquisition of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (haVRE) is limited.

Aim
We assessed the impact of SCP on haVRE and their transmission.

Methods
We conducted a prospective, multicentre cohort study in German haematological/oncological departments during 2016. Two sites performed SCP for VRE patients and two did not (NCP). We defined a 5% haVRE-risk difference as non-inferiority margin, screened patients for VRE, and characterised isolates by whole genome sequencing and core genome MLST (cgMLST). Potential confounders were assessed by competing risk regression analysis.

Results
We included 1,397 patients at NCP and 1,531 patients at SCP sites. Not performing SCP was associated with a significantly higher proportion of haVRE; 12.2% (170/1,397) patients at NCP and 7.4% (113/1,531) patients at SCP sites (relative risk (RR) 1.74; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.35–2.23). The difference (4.8%) was below the non-inferiority margin. Competing risk regression analysis indicated a stronger impact of antimicrobial exposure (subdistribution hazard ratio (SHR) 7.46; 95% CI: 4.59–12.12) and underlying disease (SHR for acute leukaemia 2.34; 95% CI: 1.46–3.75) on haVRE than NCP (SHR 1.60; 95% CI: 1.14–2.25). Based on cgMLST and patient movement data, we observed 131 patient-to-patient VRE transmissions at NCP and 85 at SCP sites (RR 1.76; 95% CI: 1.33–2.34).

Conclusions
We show a positive impact of SCP on haVRE in a high-risk population, although the observed difference was below the pre-specified non-inferiority margin. Importantly, other factors including antimicrobial exposure seem to be more influential.
МЕТОДИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ЦІНИ НА ЗЕМЛІ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Shvorak Anatoliy 
Published: January 2022

Анотація. Рівень ціни на землю сільськогосподарського призначення – запорука ефективного функціонування їх ринку. В статті запропоновані методичні підходи та проведений прогнозований розрахунок рівня цін земель сільськогосподарського призначення в Україні на основі ретроспективного аналізу функціонування ринку земель сільськогосподарського призначення і особливо рівня цін на початку ХХ століття, застосовано методичні підходи стосовно вартості землі при вилученні її з сільськогосподарського обороту, запропоновано методологічний принцип формування ціни землі через капіталізацію величини орендної плати та на окремих економічних показниках : співідношення продукції рослинництва і твариництва, експорту сільськогосподарської продукції з 1 гектара угідь, заробітної плати працівників сільськогосподарської галузі в порівнянні з країнами Євросоюзу. Проаналізовано динаміку зміни вартості земель в часі.
ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ БЮДЖЕТНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ ПУБЛІЧНИХ ЗАКУПІВЕЛЬ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Stashchuk Olena , Prots Natalia 
Published: January 2022

В статті аналізуються існуючі проблеми проведення бюджетного контролю публічних закупівель в Україні в сучасних умовах, не вирішені питання здійснення публічних закупівель після вступу в дію нової редакції Закону України «Про публічні закупівлі», досліджуються проблеми у діяльності учасників тендерів, виявлені можливі втрати для економіки нашої країни у випадку запровадження законопроєкту про локалізацію публічних закупівель в Україні, обґрунтовані перспективні шляхи вирішення існуючих проблем у проведенні публічних закупівель у нашій країні з урахуванням світового досвіду.
FORMATION OF THE INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF SOCIAL-ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Levytskyi Viktor 
Published: January 2022

The article considers the main problems of forming an integrated system of social-adaptive management of the organization. It is determined that integrated social-adaptive management is management, the concept of which is aimed at reconciling the needs, capabilities and interests of employees, consumers, organizations and society. The article also highlights the main elements of the system, which allowed to understand its construction and in parallel explored its structural and functional connections and relationships based on the mechanism of reconciling the needs and interests of customers, business and society as a whole. In addition, we propose the principles and model of external and internal infrastructure of the integrated system of social-adaptive management of the organization based on international and domestic standards of interaction between organization and society, taking into account global, national, regional and corporate features of external and internal environment and mutual development in the future.
On the Diachrony of the Clitic Cluster in Bulgarian
Authors: Dimitrova Tsvetana 
Published: January 2022

The article traces back the formation of the clitic cluster in Bulgarian starting from the Old Church Slavonic through Middle Bulgarian up to the Early Modern Bulgarian and beyond. It offers a hypothetical two-layer structure of the cluster – with the main layer consisting of a (pronominal) core and a (verbal) periphery, and a secondary layer hosting (‘quasi-clitical’) elements that exhibit, both diachronically and synchronically, a behaviour that is not strictly consistent with that of the clitical elements. The language material from three corpora shows that there was no change in the positions of the elements in the core, and the changes in the periphery observed are mainly due to the changes in the set of the elements (as a result of the restructuring of the pronoun system and changes in the auxiliary system, as well as the loss of some early clitics, such as the discourse markers).
Сurrent condition of pine plantations of Kyiv Polisya under the influence of environmental factors
Authors: Moroz V. V. , Nykytyuk Yu. A. 
Published: January 2022

The article describes the climate change in the study region for the period 1968-2020. It was specified that over the past fifty-nine years there has been an increase in average annual air temperature by 2,5°C, a decrease in relative humidity by 6,0% and average annual rainfall by 5 mm. According to the analysis, it was determined that during the period 2009-2020 significant damage to pine plantations of Kyiv Polissya is caused by the pests like common pine sawfly (Diprion pini L.), pine bark beetle (Aradus cinnamomeus Panz), pine silkworm (Dendrolimus pini L.), pine weevil (Leucaspis pusilla Loew), and pine star weaver (Acantholyda nemoralis Matsumura). Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. has also caused a significant damage to pine forests over the past eleven years; the damaged area is of ​​12,8-15,9 thousand hectares.
According to the hydrothermal analysis of the study area, it was determined that 2009 and 2015 were characterized as years of medium drought; 2010, 2016, 2017, 2020 were the years of low drought; 2011–2014, 2018, 2019 were the years of sufficient moisture supply. The analysis of the number W influence found that in the years of increased solar activity the number of phytopests increases, while in the years of minimal solar activity it decreases. Based on the statistical indicators, the analysis of CO2 emissions into the environment for the period 2009-2020 and it was found that since 2012 the amount of carbon dioxide emissions has decreased from 10,2 million tons to 3.7 million tons. Correlation analysis of all indicators showed the interaction between the area of ​​damaged trees by insect pests and the Wolf number, CO2 emissions into the environment, average annual precipitation amounts and hydrothermal moisture coefficient of Selyaninov G.T. There is also a correlation between the area of ​​damaged plantations by pine fungus and the average annual air temperature, relative humidity and CO2 emissions.
Bioproductive сapacity of typical chernozem in the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine under favorable humid conditions
Authors: Tararico Yu. O. , Saidak R. V. , Olepir R. V. , Soroka Yu. V. , Vitvitskiy S. V. 
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of research on the assessment of modern climate change and the impact of weather conditions on the yield of main field crops when using different feeding systems and tillage. It was established that during 1991-2020 the average annual air temperature in the region increased by 1,1oC, and the annual precipitation decreased by 5%. Under such conditions, the frequency of recurrence of highly and moderately arid conditions of the growing season increased from 47% in 1961-1990 to 61% in 1991-2020, however the probability of forming a sufficient moisture supply decreased by half. Based on the results of the Climate Water Balance (CWB) assessment, it was specified that in the western part of the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe, according to average long-term data a negative WBC has been formed since June, and by the end of August its deficit reaches over 140 mm or 1,400 m3 / ha. In general, by the end of the period for 1991-2020, the deficit of WBC increased by 82 mm. Based on the information database made on the results of long-term stationary field experiment at Poltava Research Station of the Institute of Pig Farming and Agroindustrial Production of NAAS, the yield potential of main crops and the productivity of typical chernozem subject to the optimization of crop rotation and nutrient and water-air regimes, were evaluated.
It was determined that optimization of crop rotations increases plant productivity by 19%, fertilizer systems - by 19-36%, irrigation - by 94%, irrigation and fertilization - by 130-153%, and a comprehensive combination of all agronomic measures - by 200% and more. It was also established that the total productivity of crop rotation under different systems of basic tillage remains virtually unchanged and enables to obtain average by year 3.6-3.8 t kd / ha against the background of natural soil fertility. From the organic fertilizer systems, the efficiency of using crop by-products as fertilizers is 10% higher than using manure and practically does not concede to organomineral fertilizer systems. As a result of research it was found that in the region in recent decades there is a tendency of deteriorating growing conditions of main field crops, which is reflected in the formation of low yields and poorer crop rotation productivity, significant variation of these factors in terms of weather, especially when having high soil fertility.
Relationship between body mass index and simple visual reaction time in students of a medical college of Nepal
Authors: Bhat Neeti , Mahotra Narayan Bahadur , Shrestha Lava , Aryal Vibina , Rayamajhi Nirmala , Gurung Sanyukta 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Obesity is a chronic condition with an increase in adipose tissues. It is known to affect various systems of body including the central nervous system. Reaction time is a measure of the integrity of the central nervous system which is an integrated voluntary response to a stimulus that includes receiving and processing of stimulus, drawing inference, and generating a motor response. This study was conducted with the objective of finding a relationship between body mass index, a measure of obesity and simple visual reaction time.
Materials and methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 60 participants aged 18-25 years. The body mass index of participants was calculated using Quetelet’s index, calculated by weight in kilograms divided by square of height in meter. Deary-Liewald reaction time task software version 3.10 was used to analyze their simple visual reaction time. Correlation of reaction time and body mass index was assessed using Pearson’s correlation test.
Results: A weak positive correlation (r= 0.17) was observed between body mass index and simple visual reaction time but the correlation coefficient was not statistically significant (p=0.19).
Conclusions: Slower visual reaction time with an increase in body mass index was noted. But the findings of current study were inadequate to deduce if any linear relationship exists between simple visual reaction time and body mass index.
O udręce młodości, resentymencie i wstręcie, a także o tym, czy Thomas Bernhard czytał Witolda Gombrowicza
Authors: Bielecki Marian 
Published: January 2022

Artykuł jest interpretacją wybranych utworów Thomasa Bernharda w kontekście twórczości Witolda Gombrowicza. W moim przekonaniu zagadkowa aluzja do polskiego pisarza w powieści Zaburzenie jest nie tylko efektem lektury, ale i artystycznej inspiracji. Bernharda i Gombrowicza łączyłoby uwrażliwienie na międzyludzki aspekt egzystencji i jego kulturowe uwarunkowania. Rodzinę, szkołę postrzegali jako opresywne instytucje uwikłane w symboliczną i realną przemoc. Podstawową strategią obronną bohaterów jest afekt wstrętu.
A 4 × 4 array multichannel magnetic stimulation system using submillimeter sized planar square spiral coils: The spatial distribution of electromagnetic field
Authors: Tian Lei , Song Limei , Zheng Yu , Wang Jinhai 
Published: January 2022

Multi-coil magnetic stimulation has advantages over single-coil magnetic stimulation, such as more accurate targeting and larger stimulation range. In this paper, a 4 × 4 array multichannel magnetic stimulation system based on a submillimeter planar square spiral coil is proposed. The effects of multiple currents with different directions on the electromagnetic field strength and the focusing zone of the array-structured magnetic stimulation system are studied. The spatial distribution characteristics of the electromagnetic field are discussed. In addition, a method is proposed that can predict the spatial distributions of the electric and magnetic fields when currents in different directions are applied to the array-structured magnetic stimulation system. The study results show that in the section of z = 2 μm, the maximum and average magnetic field strengths of the array-structured magnetic stimulation system are 6.39 mT and 2.68 mT, respectively. The maximum and average electric field strengths are 614.7 mV/m and 122.82 mV/m, respectively, where 84.39% of the measured electric field values are greater than 73 mV/m. The average magnetic field strength of the focusing zone, i.e., the zone in between the two coils, is 3.38 mT with a mean square deviation of 0.18. Therefore, the array-structured multi-channel magnetic stimulation system based on a planar square spiral coil can have a small size of 412 μm × 412 μm × 1.7 μm, which helps improving the spatial distribution of electromagnetic field and increase the effectiveness of magnetic stimulation. The main contribution of this paper is a method for designing multichannel micro-magnetic stimulation devices.
Research on power transformer vibration and noise under DC bias condition
Authors: Ai Mengmeng , Liu Wenhui , Shan Yi 
Published: January 2022

In the process of Ultra high voltage direct current (UHVDC) transmission, the direct current (DC) bias of power transformer is easily induced, which makes the transformer exciting current distorted, the ferromagnetic material saturated and the magnetic leakage increased, and then leads to the increase of core vibration and noise. Aiming at this problem, taking a 240 MVA, 330 kV three-phase five-column power transformer as an example, the coupling of the electromagnetic field, structural force field and acoustic field is studied, and the influence of DC bias on vibration and noise of power transformer core is analyzed in this paper. According to the magnetic density and electric density of transformer core under different magnetic bias degree, the structural force field is solved, and the displacement and surface acceleration of core are obtained, which can be as the excitation of sound field to determine the noise distribution of transformer. In order to avoid the natural frequencies which easily cause resonance, the modal analysis is needed to obtain the natural frequencies and modal modes of the core. The transformer noise under no-load and DC bias conditions of the prototype is tested experimentally and compared with the theoretical calculation, the results prove the accuracy of the simulation calculation method in this paper.