bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SISTEM PEMBERIAN KREDIT MODAL KERJA PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA KCP KESAWAN MEDAN
Authors: Doloksaribu Ardin , Sihaloho Putri A 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
Dalam perkembangan dunia bisnis yang semakin berkembang, banyak perusahaan yang membutuhkan modal sebagai tambahan untuk keberlansungan berdirinya perusahaan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, peranan lembaga keuangan sangatlah dibutuhkan dan tidak lepas dari masalah kredit. Salah satu bank yang memberikan pelayanan fasilitas kredit adalah PT.Bank Rakyat Indonesia KCP Kesawan Medan berupa kredit modal kerja yaitu Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) dengan melakukan analisis kelayakan terlebih dahulu. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana BRI KCP Kesawan Medan dalam menganalisis kelayakan terhadap calon nasabah serta bagaimanan menentukan besaran kredit yang dibutuhkan.
Dalam penelitian ini, Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Serta dengan menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data seperti wawancara, dan dokumentasi dari data sekunder dan primer.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa prosedur
pemberian kredit usaha rakayat (KUR) yang dilakukan oleh PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia KCP Kesawan Medan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik berdasarkan SOP yang berlaku mulai dari tahap permohonan kredit hingga realisasinya, telah melakukan analisis kelayakan berdasarkan 5C dan 7P, serta telah melakukan perhitungan besaran kredit yang cukup teliti.
HUBUNGAN STRES TERHADAP DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HKBP NOMMENSEN MEDAN
Authors: Lamtiar Rebecca Rumesty , Rumahorbo Deby Berliana , Roderthani Ita L 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background: Menstruation is one of the signs of maturity of the female reproductive organs. During menstruation a woman experiences bleeding through the vagina and also experiences some annoying things, such as changes in emotions and feeling pain in the pelvis and abdomen which is often referred to as dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is caused by increased production of prostaglandins which cause ischemic and stimulate myometrium contractions. Some factors trigger the occurrence of dysmenorrhea such as early manarche, elongated menstruation, smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity and stress. Stress is the human body's response to the stressors it experiences. Stressful conditions alone can cause disruption to the working system in the human body including the endocrine system.
Purpose: This study aims to find out the relationship between stress to dysmenorrhea in students of the Faculty of Medicine, HKBP Nommensen University Medan.
Method : This study was a descriptive analytical study. The sample were 44 active students of the Faculty of Medicine of HKBP Nommensen University Medan who filled the criteria of inclusion and exclusion by purposive sampling. The data was analyzed in a univariate way to describe the average stress score and dysmenorrhea of the subject, normality test using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and bivariate analysis using Pearson test method to determine the correlation between stress variables to dysmenorrhea.
Result : Moderate correlation between stress to dysmenorrhea and correlation coefficient value r=0.495 (p= 0.000).
Conclusion: The higher the stress score, the higher the dismenorrhea score in students of the Faculty of Medicine, HKBP Nommensen University Medan.
Keywords : Stress, Dysmenorrhea
The Role of Market Orientation And Product Quality On The Performance of Small-Medium Enterprises With Supply Chain Management Strategies As Mediation Variables (Case Study On Songket Smes In Palembang City)
Authors: Satria Chandra , Antoni Antoni , Nofiansyah Doly 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research was to analyze and measure the role of market orientation, product quality, supply chain management strategies as mediating variables on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Palembang. This study explains how the influence of market orientation and understanding of product quality by the owner or leader of the Songket UKM in Palembang City on the company's performance. The research sample amounted to 50 people consisting of elements of the owners and leaders of the Palembang songket UKM and that is from 25 Palembang UKM business units. Survey method with quantitative management data through statistical analysis test of the SPss IBM 25 application to measure the level of market orientation, product quality, supply chain management strategy on the performance of SMEs in Palembang. These results show that the Market orientation has a significant positive role on the performance of SME companies in the city of Palembang and it can provide an alternative solution in the form of information on awareness of the influence of the variables studied as owners or leaders of SMEs on market orientation, product quality , supply chain management strategies to improve the performance of songket SMEs in Palembang.
End-User Computing Satisfaction dalam Menganalisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem Informasi Akademik
Authors: Irwanzar  
Published: September 2022

Universitas Terbuka (UT) merupakan Perguruan Tinggi Negeri dengan Sistem Belajar Jarak Jauh yang berdiri sejak tahun 1984, saat ini jumlah mahasiswa aktif lebih dari 340.000 gabungan dari seluruh Unit Program Belajar Jarak Jauh (UPBJJ) Se-Indonesia, diantaranya lebih dari 8.000 Mahasiswa aktif pada UPBJJ UT Pekanbaru. Sistem informasi akademik (SIA) Universitas Terbuka dengan alamat https://sia.ut.ac.id merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang diperuntukan buat mahasiswa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan layanan akademik dan untuk calon Mahasiswa baru yang ingin mendaftar ke UT. Pada semester 2021/22.2 atau masa registrasi 2022.1 (Des 2021 - Sekarang) SIA UT melakukan pembaharuan platform semula versi 4G bertranformasi ke 5G. Sejak masa pandemi Mahasiswa UT lebih aktif dalam menggunakan SIA UT dan Calon mahasiswa UT wajib mendaftar secara online tanpa harus datang ke kantor UPBJJ UT, dimana biasanya Mahasiswa banyak datang ke kantor UPBJJ UT untuk melakukkan registrasi matakuliah, lihat nilai serta layanan akademik lain dibantu oleh staf UT. Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukkan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna pada SIA UT. Metode End User Computing Satisfation (EUCS) merupakan metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna pada atribut diantaranya Content, Accurary, Format, Ease of Use, dan Timeliness., berdasarkan data analisis didapatkan dari penilaian atribut Content 53%, Accurary 50%, Format 50%, Ease of Use 50%, dan Timeliness 51%. Hasil dari data analisis bisa disimpulkan bahwa persentase tertinggi pengguna SIA UT menyatakan puas pada atribut content dan ada beberapa atribut yang lain masih dalam kategori Bagus
The Role of Debridement and Spinal Fusion on Frankel Grade, ESR Levels, and CRP in Tuberculosis Spondylitis at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Laksmana Ragil Diky , Roni Eka Sahputra  , Asyumaredha  
Published: September 2022

Background: The surgical strategy in the full management of spinal tuberculosis is to debride the tuberculous infection lesion with debridement adequate treatment, reduce symptoms of compression of nerves with adequate decompression, promote the improvement of nerve function, correct kyphosis and prevent deformity, and rebuild spinal stability. This study aims to evaluate the management of debridement and spinal fusion for clinical improvement as assessed by Frankel grade and improvement of laboratory features as assessed by ESR and CRP.
Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach which was conducted on 34 research subjects using secondary data. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was conducted to explore the role of debridement and spinal fusion on Frankel grade and ESR and CRP levels.
Results: Clinical improvement was seen pre and postoperatively related to Frankel grade. The majority of research subjects experienced improvement based on the Frankel grade. ESR and CRP levels.
Conclusion: The action of debridement and spinal fusion plays a role in clinical improvement based on Frankel grade and laboratory improvement based on ESR and CRP values.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU VULVA HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI DENGAN KAPARAHAN PRURITUS VULVAE
Authors: Kadek Devariyani Swantari Ni , Gede Putu Darma Suyasa I , Wayan Manik Parwati Ni 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Pengetahuan dan perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi sangat penting dimiliki remaja putri untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah pada genetalia seperti pruritus vulvae. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi dengan tingkat keparahan kejadian pruritus vulvae pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 314 orang dengan jumlah sampel 192 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non probability sampling menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online menggunakan kuesioner dengan google formulir dan dianalisis dengan Spearman’s Rho Correlation. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan vulva hygiene cukup (41,2%), tingkat perilaku vulva hygiene baik (51,0%), dan tingkat keparahan kejadian pruritus vulvae ringan (43,2%) pada siswi SMP Widyasakti. Dari 79 responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan vulva hygiene cukup, sebanyak 33 (41,8%) responden mengalami pruritus vulvae dengan tingkat keparahan ringan. Dan dari 98 responden yang memiliki tingkat perilaku vulva hygiene baik, sebanyak 44 (44,9%) mengalami pruritus vulvae dengan tingkat keparahan ringan. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan vulva hygiene saat menstruasi dengan tingkat keparahan kejadian pruritus vulvae. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi dengan tingkat keparahan kejadian pruritus vulvae.
La poética del no-dinero de Mario Bellatin
Authors: Gallego Cuiñas Ana , F. Extremera Marta 
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo propone una lectura de la ficción del escritor mexicano-peruano Mario Bellatin desde una perspectiva materialista basada en el modo en que autor y obra se sitúan en el campo/mercado de la literatura latinoamericana del siglo xxi. De esta manera, nuestra hipótesis se fundamenta en el análisis de la función del no-dinero y de la idea de no-literatura como claves interpretativas de su poética, centrándonos en uno de los libros más significativos a este respecto, apenas abordado en el campo de la crítica: El hombre dinero (2013). La primera parte de nuestro ensayo aborda la “política de publicación” del autor, los modos de producción y la circulación de sus obras. En la segunda parte, nos enfocamos en la dilucidación de lo que llamamos la “poética del no-dinero” de Mario Bellatin, a través de la forma en que se relacionan literatura y economía en sus textos.
FIRE-PROTECTION MAINTENANCE OF ADJACENT TERRITORIES OF APARTMENT HOUSES
Authors: Перегудова Наталья Васильевна , Кононко Павел Павлович , Черныш Дмитрий Анатольевич , Филатова Екатерина Александровна 
Published: September 2022

В статье анализируются действующие нормативные правовые акты и нормативные документы по пожарной безопасности при планировке, застройке и содержанию придомовой территории многоквартирных жилых домов. По итогам проведенного анализа и изучения статистики случаев перекрытия подъездов/проездов при возникновении пожара в многоквартирных домах населенных пунктов сформулированы основные проблемы, связанные с нарушением обязательных требований пожарной безопасности в исследуемой области, а также предложены их решения.
The article analyzes the current regulatory legal acts and regulatory documents on fire safety concerning the planning, construction and maintenance of the adjacent territory of apartment houses. The analysis and investigation of statistics of cases of overlapping of entrances/driveways in case of fire in apartment houses of the settlements is implemented. The main problems related to the violation of mandatory fire safety requirements in the studied area are formulated based on the results of analysis and their solutions are proposed.
CURRENT ISSUES OF MODIFICATION OF THE LIST OF WORKS AND SERVICES PERFORMED DURING INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF FIRE SAFETY EQUIPMENT OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
Authors: Сорокин Владимир Александрович , Зенкова Ирина Федоровна , Федулкин Олег Иванович 
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы обеспечения выполнения лицензионного требования, предусматривающего наличие у соискателя лицензии или лицензиата минимального перечня оборудования, в условиях изменения перечня работ и услуг, входящих в состав деятельности по монтажу, техническому обслуживанию и ремонту средств обеспечения пожарной безопасности зданий и сооружений. Затронут вопрос о внесении изменений в реестр лицензий при указанных условиях. Кратко изложены особенности осуществления лицензионного контроля.
The article considers the license requirement fulfillment which provides that a license applicant or license holder has a minimum list of equipment, in conditions of changes in the list of works and services included in the activities of installation, maintenance and repair of fire safety equipment of buildings and structures. The issue concerning alteration to the register of licenses under these conditions is examined. The peculiarities of implementation of licensing control are briefly considered.
Extragalactic Magnetism with SOFIA (SALSA Legacy Program). IV. Program Overview and First Results on the Polarization Fraction*
Authors: Lopez-Rodriguez Enrique , Mao Sui Ann , Beck Rainer , Borlaff Alejandro S. , Ntormousi Evangelia , Tassis Konstantinos , Dale Daniel A. , Roman-Duval Julia , Subramanian Kandaswamy , Martin-Alvarez Sergio , Marcum Pamela M. , Clark Susan E. , Reach William T. , Harper Doyal A. , Zweibel Ellen G. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We present the first data release of the Survey on extragALactic magnetiSm with SOFIA (SALSA Legacy Program) with a set of 14 nearby (<20 Mpc) galaxies with resolved imaging polarimetric observations using HAWC+ from 53 to 214 μm at a resolution of 5″–18″ (90 pc–1 kpc). We introduce the definitions of and background on extragalactic magnetism and present the scientific motivation and sample selection of the program. Here we focus on the general trends in the emissive polarization fraction. Far-infrared polarimetric observations trace the thermal polarized emission of magnetically aligned dust grains across the galaxy disks with polarization fractions of P = 0%–15% in the cold, T
d = [19, 48] K, and dense,

log

10

(

N

H
I
+

H

2

[

cm

−
2

]
)
=
[
19.96
,
22.91
]

, interstellar medium. The spiral galaxies show a median 〈P
154 μm〉 = 3.3% ± 0.9% across the disks. We report the first polarized spectrum of starburst galaxies showing a minimum within 89–154 μm. The falling 53–154 μm polarized spectrum may be due to a decrease in the dust grain alignment efficiency produced by variations in dust temperatures along the line of sight in the galactic outflow. We find that the starburst galaxies and the star-forming regions within normal galaxies have the lowest polarization fractions. We find that 50% (seven out of 14) of the galaxies require a broken power law in the P −

N

H
I
+

H

2

and P − T
d relations with three different trends. Group 1 has a relative increase of anisotropic random B-fields produced by compression or shear of B-fields in the galactic outflows, starburst rings, and inner bars of galaxies, and groups 2 and 3 have a relative increase of isotropic random B-fields driven by star-forming regions in the spiral arms and/or an increase of dust grain alignment efficiency caused by shock-driven regions or evolutionary stages of a galaxy.
Modeling the Luminosity-dependent Pulse Profile and Emission Geometry of SMC X-2 during a Giant Outburst
Authors: Roy Ankur , Cappallo Rigel , Laycock Silas G. T. , Christodoulou Dimitris M. , Vasilopoulos Georgios , Bhattacharya Sayantan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
One of the brightest X-ray pulsars in the Small Magellanic Cloud is SMC X-2. During its most recent major outburst in 2015, this transient pulsar displayed significant changes in both its accretion state and magnetosphere, particularly when it entered the low-luminosity regime of subcritical accretion. Polestar is a pulse-profile modeling code that helps in delineating the geometry of the emission as the source evolves past outburst and toward lower-luminosity states. Applying Polestar to XMM-Newton and NuSTAR pulse profiles, we constrained the most likely inclination of the spin axis of the pulsar to be i = 87° ± 4°. As the X-ray luminosity declined, an increase in the pulsed fraction was detected from Swift observations, which suggests a transition from fan- to pencil-beam emission during the later stages of the outburst. Additionally, we also performed analysis of the OGLE IV light curves, which showed strong modulation in the optical profiles during the outburst.
Call and Response: A Time-resolved Study of Chromospheric Evaporation in a Large Solar Flare
Authors: Sellers Sean G. , Milligan Ryan O. , McAteer R. T. James 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We studied an X1.6 solar flare produced by NOAA Active Region 12602 on 2014 October 22. The entirety of this event was covered by RHESSI, IRIS, and Hinode/EIS, allowing analysis of the chromospheric response to a nonthermal electron driver. We derived the energy contained in nonthermal electrons via RHESSI spectral fitting and linked the time-dependent parameters of this call to the response in Doppler velocity, density, and nonthermal width across a broad temperature range. The total energy injected was 4.8 × 1030 erg and lasted 352 s. This energy drove explosive chromospheric evaporation, with a delineation in both Doppler and nonthermal velocities at the flow reversal temperature, between 1.35 and 1.82 MK. The time of peak electron injection (14:06 UT) corresponded to the time of highest velocities. At this time, we found 200 km s−1 blueshifts in the core of Fe xxiv, which is typically assumed to be at rest. Shortly before this time, the nonthermal electron population had the shallowest spectral index (≈6), corresponding to the peak nonthermal velocity in Si iv and Fe xxi. Nonthermal velocities in Fe xiv, formed near the flow reversal temperature, were low and not correlated with density or Doppler velocity. Nonthermal velocities in ions with similar temperatures were observed to increase and correlate with Doppler velocities, implying unresolved flows surrounding the flow reversal point. This study provides a comprehensive, time-resolved set of chromospheric diagnostics for a large X-class flare, along with a time-resolved energy injection profile, ideal for further modeling studies.
Dénoncer les violences sexuelles sur mineurs. Sortir de l’ombre, mais vers quelle lumière ?
Authors: Olivier Charline 
Published: September 2022

Les premières communautés humaines considéraient déjà que la violence sexuelle était une atteinte à l’intégrité, exigeant un encadrement législatif. Ce n’était pas tant la prise illégale du corps d’un autre qui justifiait un châtiment, que la matérialisation d’un affront adressé à l’ordre politique. Par la suite, les victimes ont été stigmatisées ou ostracisées, mais toujours contraintes au silence pour ne pas troubler l’ordre, qu’il soit public ou intrafamilial. L’amorce d’une protocolisation d’accompagnement des victimes d’abus sexuels, à la charge d’une société cette fois protectrice, n’émerge qu’après la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. Cette ambition nécessite d’articuler en permanence les savoirs universitaires, les connaissances empiriques des professionnels et les évolutions législatives, afin de créer des dispositifs à la hauteur des besoins des victimes.
L’« expert du vécu » existe-t-il ?
Authors: Joffres Sébastien 
Published: September 2022

Ce texte propose une réflexion critique quant aux notions – « experts du vécu », « personnes ressources » – qui visent à revaloriser la place des destinataires de l’action sociale au nom de leurs savoirs. De telles approches ne font que réaménager l’ordre existant qui reste donc clivant entre les différentes places. À partir de l’expérimentation de l’association La Petite Cordée, projet à destination de jeunes en sortie sèche de la protection de l’enfance, le texte propose plutôt de déconstruire cet ordre pour le repenser à partir du commun : nous sommes tous parties prenantes.
Detection of clinically-relevant <em>EGFR</em> variations in <em>de novo</em> small cell lung carcinoma by droplet digital PCR
Authors: Venkataram Rajesh , Shetty Vijith , Prasad Kishan , Kille Sonam , Srinivas Teerthanath , Chakraborty Anirban 
Published: September 2022

Targeted therapy that utilizes tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), specific to epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR) has changed the landscape of treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The success or failure of this approach depends on presence of certain variations in the tyrosine kinase domain of EGFR gene. Generally, patients diagnosed with Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) are considered ineligible for TKI therapy owing to the absence of EGFR variations. . However, there is evidence of these variations being detected in SCLCs, both in de-novo and in transformed SCLCs (TKI-treated adenocarcinomas). Despite the presence of clinically-relevant EGFR variations in SCLCs, the response to TKIs has been inconsistent. Liquid biopsy is a well-established approach in lung cancer management with proven diagnostic, prognostic and predictive applications. It relies on detection of circulating tumor-derived nucleic acids present in plasma of the patient. In this study, a liquid biopsy approach was utilized to screen 118 consecutive lung cancer patients for four clinically-relevant variations in EGFR gene, which included three activating/sensitizing variations (Ex18 G719S, Ex19del E746-A750 and Ex21 L858R) and one acquired/resistance (Ex20 T790M, de novo) variation by droplet digital PCR, the most advanced third generation PCR technique. As expected, clinically-relevant EGFR variations were found in majority of the non-small cell lung cancer cases. However, among the handful of small cell lung cancer samples screened, sensitizing variations (Ex18 G719S and Ex21 L858R) were seen in almost all of them. Interestingly, Ex20 T790M variation was not detected in any of the cases screened. The results of our study indicate that EGFR variations are present in SCLCs and highly sensitive liquid biopsy techniques like ddPCR can be effectively utilized for this purpose of screening EGFR variations in such samples.