bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reaching consensus on definitions for food and physical activity policies: experience from the Policy Evaluation Network
Authors: Kelly Liam , Twohig Cliona , Woods Catherine B , Luszczynska Aleksandra , Murrin Celine , Lien Nanna , Meshkovska Biljana , Kamphuis Carlijn B M , Poelman Maartje P , Terragani Laura , Forberger Sarah , Hebestreit Antje , Ahrens Wolfgang , Harrington Janas M 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundAn upsurge in policy evaluation research within public health sciences has led to multi-disciplinary research networks like the ‘Policy Evaluation Network’ (PEN). This multi-disciplinary collaboration highlighted the need for consensus on clear, common terminology and definitions to facilitate the multi-disciplinary research. This article outlines the development process of the PEN definitions glossary tool, with a focus on the key domains of policy design, implementation and outcomes as they apply to physical activity, sedentary behaviour and dietary behaviours.MethodsA project specific participatory process was undertaken, involving PEN researchers (n = 48) from seven European countries across various disciplinary backgrounds. All involved researchers were invited to identify and collate definitions that were commonly used in their research field. Terms and definitions were discussed and debated during three online workshops. Subsequently, the definitions were discussed and refined until consensus was reached.ResultsConsensus definitions for 93 terms related to the evaluation of policy design, implementation and outcomes are provided. Consensus was reached on a range of terms where the terms were understood and used differently across represented disciplines (e.g. ‘Outcome’ and ‘Impact’). A conceptual ‘Inter-relations in policy-related concepts’ diagram was developed to enable navigation through an online database with key terms.ConclusionsThe definitions resulting from this participatory process has supported PEN researchers and practitioners across disciplines to reach a shared understanding of different terms related to policy evaluation. Thus, providing a platform for avoiding conflicting use of the same terms in differing contexts over the course of the PEN work programme, facilitating clear and consistent communication, and allowing for clarity within collaborative multi-disciplinary projects and in public-facing messages.
Dietary behaviour and physical activity policies in Europe: learnings from the Policy Evaluation Network (PEN)
Authors: Ahrens Wolfgang , Brenner Hermann , Flechtner-Mors Marion , Harrington Janas M , Hebestreit Antje , Kamphuis Carlijn B M , Kelly Liam , Laxy Michael , Luszczynska Aleksandra , Mazzocchi Mario , Murrin Celine , Poelman Maartje P , Steenhuis Ingrid , Roos Gun , Steinacker Jürgen M , van Lenthe Frank , Zeeb Hajo , Zukowska Joanna , Lakerveld Jeroen , Woods Catherine B 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe European Policy Evaluation Network (PEN), initiated in autumn 2018, aimed at advancing the evidence base for public policies impacting dietary behaviour, physical activity and sedentary behaviours in Europe. This is needed because non-communicable diseases—the leading cause of global mortality—are substantially caused by physical inactivity and unhealthy dietary behaviours, which in turn are driven by upstream factors that have not yet been addressed effectively by prevention approaches. Thus, successful policy interventions are required that target entire populations and tackle the ‘causes of the causes’. To advance our knowledge on the effective implementation of policies and their impact in terms of improving health behaviours, PEN focused on five research tasks: (i) Adaptation and implementation of a Food Environment Policy Index (Food-EPI) and development of a Physical Activity Environment Policy Index (PA-EPI); (ii) Mapping of health-related indicators needed for policy evaluation and facilitating a harmonized pan-European approach for surveillance to assess the impact of policy interventions; (iii) Refining quantitative methods to evaluate the impact of public policies; (iv) Identifying key barriers and facilitators of implementation of policies; and (v) Advance understanding the equity impact of the development, implementation and evaluation of policies aimed at promoting physical activity and a healthy diet. Finally, and in order to provide concrete evidence for policymaking, existing exemplary policies, namely sugar-sweetened beverages taxation, active transport policies and school policies on nutrition and physical activity were assessed in consideration of these five tasks. At the end of the PEN project’s formal runtime, considerable advancements have been made. Here, we present an overview of the most important learnings and outputs.
Olympe de Gouges: ‘Si cette femme n’avoit pas de fusées dans la tête’
Authors: Viguier Audrey 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article shows how some androcentric representations affected Olympe de Gouges to the point that she was neither seen as the embodiment of the French Revolution, nor as one who ever embraced the revolutionary project. Through the work of Franco-Greek philosopher Cornélius Castoriadis on the imaginary institution of society, it will explore Gouges’s dissidence regarding the democratic project of the Revolution. Between her explicit demand for women’s autonomy and the desire to participate actively in the political institutions, the article shows how the Gouges’s radical imagination made her create her own version of what a revolutionary woman is, thereby allowing her to create both a political and social fantasy deeply rooted in imagination and counter-revolution. Her radical imagination reveals how she never embodied the revolutionary praxis since she refused to accept the implicit and instituted power of society, at an important time in French history.
Temporal phenomic predictions from unoccupied aerial systems can outperform genomic predictions
Authors: Adak Alper , Murray Seth C , Anderson Steven L 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
A major challenge of genetic improvement and selection is to accurately predict individuals with the highest fitness in a population without direct measurement. Over the last decade, genomic predictions (GP) based on genome-wide markers have become reliable and routine. Now phenotyping technologies, including unoccupied aerial systems (UAS also known as drones), can characterize individuals with a data depth comparable to genomics when used throughout growth. This study, for the first time, demonstrated that the prediction power of temporal UAS phenomic data can achieve or exceed that of genomic data. UAS data containing red–green–blue (RGB) bands over 15 growth time points and multispectral (RGB, red-edge and near infrared) bands over 12 time points were compared across 280 unique maize hybrids. Through cross-validation of untested genotypes in tested environments (CV2), temporal phenomic prediction (TPP), outperformed GP (0.80 vs 0.71); TPP and GP performed similarly in 3 other cross-validation scenarios. Genome-wide association mapping using area under temporal curves of vegetation indices (VIs) revealed 24.5% of a total of 241 discovered loci (59 loci) had associations with multiple VIs, explaining up to 51% of grain yield variation, less than GP and TPP predicted. This suggests TPP, like GP, integrates small effect loci well improving plant fitness predictions. More importantly, TPP appeared to work successfully on unrelated individuals unlike GP.
Missionaries, the State, and Labour in Colonial Kenya c.1909–c.1919: the ‘Gospel of Work’ and the ‘Able-Bodied Male Native’
Authors: Cunningham Tom 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article is a study of the role of the Church of Scotland Mission within the labour system in colonial Kenya at the start of the twentieth century. With their ‘Gospel of Work’, their government-funded technical apprenticeship scheme, and a series of legal-political interventions to regulate the settler economy, the Mission played a crucial role in the augmentation of the colonial state and capitalism in Kenya’s highlands. Examining how this ostensibly ‘benign’ Christian project became entangled within colonial networks incarceration, coercion, and abuse, this article offers a fresh perspective onto established histories of labour, violence, and colonial rule in Kenya.
Determination and prediction of the available energy and amino acids digestibility of full-fat soybean fed to growing pigs
Authors: Wang Li , Zeng Zhengcheng , Hu Qile , Wang Lu , Shi Huangwei , Lai Changhua , Zhang Shuai 
Published: November 2022

AbstractTwo experiments were conducted to determine the digestible energy and metabolizable energy contents, as well as the apparent ileal digestibility and standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids in full-fat soybean fed to growing pigs. Ten full-fat soybean samples were collected from different areas in China and used in two experiments in this study. In Exp. 1, 66 growing pigs (initial body weight = 18.48 ± 1.2 kg) were randomly allotted to 1 of 11 diets (n = 6) including a corn basal diet and 10 experimental diets formulated by replacing the corn with 30% full-fat soybean. In Exp. 2, 11 growing pigs (initial body weight = 50.45 ± 3.2 kg) were surgically equipped with a T-cannula in the distal ileum and arranged in a 6 × 11 Youden square design with 11 diets and 6 periods. The diets included an N-free diet based on cornstarch and sucrose and 10 experimental diets formulated with full-fat soybeans as the sole source of amino acids. Chromic oxide was added into the diets as an indigestible maker to calculate the digestibility of the amino acids. Results showed that there was considerable variation in neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, and trypsin inhibitor contents in the 10 full-fat soybean samples with a coefficient of variation greater than 10%. On a dry matter basis, the averaged digestible energy and metabolizable energy values in the 10 full-fat soybean samples were 4,855 and 4,555 kcal/kg, respectively, both were positively correlated with the ether extract content. The best-fitted prediction equations for digestible energy and metabolizable energy of full-fat soybean were: digestible energy, kcal/kg = 3,472 + 94.87 × ether extract − 97.63 × ash (R2 = 0.91); metabolizable energy, kcal/kg = 3,443 + 65.11 × ether extract − 36.84 × trypsin inhibitor (R2 = 0.91). In addition, all full-fat soybean samples showed high apparent ileal digestibility and standardized ileal digestibility values in amino acids and were all within the range of previously published values. Those values significantly varied among different samples (P &lt; 0.05) for most amino acids, except for glycine and proline. In conclusion, full-fat soybean is a high-quality protein ingredient with high ileal digestibility of amino acids when fed to growing pigs, and the metabolizable energy value of full-fat soybean could be predicted based on its ether extract and trypsin inhibitor contents.
Fixed-loop TEM surveying using the SQUID magnetometer for deep mineral exploration in a conductive area
Authors: Wu Junjie , Zhi Qingquan , Wang Xingchun , Deng Xiaohong , Liu Yuge , Chen Xiaodong 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Baiyun gold deposits in the Qingchengzi ore concentration area have significant deep exploration potential. Transient electromagnetic (TEM) exploration is conducted to identify ore-bearing strata and ore-controlling structures in the mining area’s periphery. Previous tests have revealed that it is challenging to penetrate the conductive layer to obtain deep information using a conventional in-loop TEM method with an induction coil. Field data are acquired using a high-temperature superconductor (HTS) superconductive quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer with a fixed-loop configuration. The exploration results indicate that the SQUID TEM system can detect the distribution of ore-bearing strata, and the ore-control structures within deep formations. The paper explores two extension areas in the east and west of the Baiyun thrust nappe structural belt. The inversion results reveal that the Baiyun gold deposit is significantly compressed, with noticeable thrusts and faults. Since the thrust fault zone extends to the south stably, the lower section has a gentle dip angle favorable area for deep prospecting.
Environmental factors determining the forest–grassland variation in the Espinhaço Range Biosphere Reserve—Brazil
Authors: Costa Thaís Ribeiro , de Moura Cristiane Coelho , da Silva Leovandes Soares , Gonzaga Anne Priscila Dias , Rech André Rodrigo , Machado Evandro Luiz Mendonça 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Knowledge concerning the processes involved in defining the boundaries between rainforests (fire-sensitive) and open formations (fire-tolerant) is essential to safeguarding biodiversity and ecosystem services, especially under climate change and increased anthropogenic pressure. Here, we investigated the main environmental factors involved in the co-occurrence of forest islands and humid grasslands located in a protected area in the Espinhaço Biosphere Reserve, southeastern Brazil. We used permanent plots to collect the soil variables (moisture and chemical properties) in the forest islands. For sampling in wet grasslands, we installed four lines of 30 m from the edge of the islands in different directions. Subsequently, we delimited three points on each line10 m apart, totaling 12 points per area. We also surveyed the vegetation cover before and after prescribed burns. The environmental variables were subjected to tests of means and principal component analysis. We observed higher values of potassium, sum of bases, cation exchange capacity and organic matter in soils from forest islands than in wet grasslands. Therefore, the boundaries’ definition between the two vegetation types appeared to be primarily related to soil fertility and moisture gradients. After prescribed burning of the areas, no regeneration of arboreal individuals was detected near the edges of the islands. Therefore, our results suggest that forest islands are unable to expand due to well-defined edapho-climatic conditions. Thus, these environments should be a target focus for designing public conservation policies because they increase the complexity of the landscape of Campos Rupestres vegetation (mountain rocky grasslands).
On the Humanism of the Religious Idea: Ludwig Philippson’s Confrontation with Christianity
Authors: Jungheim Elias S 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article is the first to address the series of lectures given by Rabbi Ludwig Philippson in Magdeburg in the course of 1847. There, he presented his concept of the religious idea to a public and not explicitly Jewish audience; a concept that is later found in many of his writings on the theory of religion. The focus of this article is Philippson’s confrontation with Christianity and the question of how this confrontation contributed to locating his own Judaism in the discourses of his time.
Fingerprints as Predictors of Schizophrenia: A Deep Learning Study
Authors: Salvador Raymond , García-León María Ángeles , Feria-Raposo Isabel , Botillo-Martín Carlota , Martín-Lorenzo Carlos , Corte-Souto Carmen , Aguilar-Valero Tania , Gil-Sanz David , Porta-Pelayo David , Martín-Carrasco Manuel , del Olmo-Romero Francisco , Maria Santiago-Bautista Jose , Herrero-Muñecas Pilar , Castillo-Oramas Eglee , Larrubia-Romero Jesús , Rios-Alvarado Zoila , Antonio Larraz-Romeo José , Guardiola-Ripoll Maria , Almodóvar-Payá Carmen , Fatjó-Vilas Mestre Mar , Sarró Salvador , McKenna Peter J ,   HHFingerprints Group, González-Pablos Emilio , Negro-González Emilio , María Castells Bescos Eva , Felipe Martínez Elena , Muñoz Hermoso Paula , Camaño Serna Cora , Rebolleda Gil Carlos , Feliz Muñoz Carmen , Sevillano De La Fuente Paula , Sánchez Perez Manuel , Arrece Iriondo Izascun , Vicente Jauregui Berecibar José , Domínguez Panchón Ana , Felices de la Fuente Alfredo , Bosque Gabarre Clara , Pomarol-Clotet Edith 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Background and Hypothesis
The existing developmental bond between fingerprint generation and growth of the central nervous system points to a potential use of fingerprints as risk markers in schizophrenia. However, the high complexity of fingerprints geometrical patterns may require flexible algorithms capable of characterizing such complexity.

Study Design
Based on an initial sample of scanned fingerprints from 612 patients with a diagnosis of non-affective psychosis and 844 healthy subjects, we have built deep learning classification algorithms based on convolutional neural networks. Previously, the general architecture of the network was chosen from exploratory fittings carried out with an independent fingerprint dataset from the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The network architecture was then applied for building classification algorithms (patients vs controls) based on single fingers and multi-input models. Unbiased estimates of classification accuracy were obtained by applying a 5-fold cross-validation scheme.

Study Results
The highest level of accuracy from networks based on single fingers was achieved by the right thumb network (weighted validation accuracy = 68%), while the highest accuracy from the multi-input models was attained by the model that simultaneously used images from the left thumb, index and middle fingers (weighted validation accuracy = 70%).

Conclusion
Although fitted models were based on data from patients with a well established diagnosis, since fingerprints remain lifelong stable after birth, our results imply that fingerprints may be applied as early predictors of psychosis. Specially, if they are used in high prevalence subpopulations such as those of individuals at high risk for psychosis.
Mental Hygiene in Interwar Germany: Public Health Films Between Science and Superstition
Authors: Killen Andreas 
Published: November 2022

Summary
During the interwar period, German mental hygienists sought to establish their field as the vanguard of a comprehensive project for the reform and management of society along scientific lines, a project whose advance would crown theirs, in the words of psychiatrist Carl Schneider, as ‘queen of the bio-medical sciences’. Specialists in this field identified the future success of their project with a public health campaign intended to eradicate all forms of alternative or esoteric healing, often lumped together under the rubric of ‘superstition’. This paper examines this campaign, focussing specifically on the genre of the ‘hygienic enlightenment film’, and at the tense dynamic that arose between the prohibition of non-licensed forms of medicine on the one hand and the advancement of controversial forms of hygienic doctrine on the other.
Traditions and innovations in assessment of glomerular filtration rate using creatinine to cystatin C
Authors: Tio Maria Clarissa , Shafi Tariq , Zhu Xiaoqian , Kalantar-Zadeh Kamyar , Chan Alexandre , Nguyen Lee 
Published: November 2022

Purpose of review
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the best index for kidney function and estimated GFR (eGFR) calculated from endogenous filtration markers like serum creatinine and cystatin C is widely used in clinical practice for chronic kidney disease diagnosis and prognostication. We sought to review the evolution of GFR estimating equations, nuances of eGFR interpretation, and utility of eGFR in drug dosing.

Recent findings
The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) serum creatinine eGFR equation was recently updated to exclude the race variable and the CKD-EPI creatinine–cystatin C equation demonstrated the highest reliability. Although calculated creatinine clearance by Cockcroft Gault has been traditionally used for drug dosing, the use of eGFR is slowly being adapted by the Food and Drug Administration for pharmacokinetic studies. However, the individual-level accuracy of eGFR using the CKD-EPI 2021 equations remained low, with the distribution of measured GFR at a given eGFR value spanning several CKD stages.

Summary
Although current methods of estimating GFR have improved in population measures of reliability, all have significant individual-level inaccuracies that can be an issue when clinical decision-making is contingent on the actual level of GFR. Modern methods of GFR measurements should be made widely available to enhance individualized patient decision-making.
Nocardia otitidiscaviarum causing pulmonary nocardiosis: a case report and its review of literature
Authors: SRIVASTAVA SAUMYA , SAMADDAR ARGHADIP , KHAN SALMAN , Tak Vibhor , Bohra Gopal Krishna , Sharma Deepak , GHOSH ARNAB , NAG VIJAYA LAKSHMI 
Published: November 2022

Background- Infections caused by Nocardia spp. can occur in immunocompromised as well as immunocompetent individuals. Although nocardiosis is rare, it is being increasingly recognized owing to the rise in occurrence rate over the years. The documentation of pleural involvement in nocardiosis is rare in India, especially in the northwestern region. Here, we report a case of pleural nocardiosis in an immunocompetent patient.
Case- We report a case of pulmonary nocardiosis in an immunocompromised individual
caused by Nocardia otitidiscaviarum.
Discussion- Pulmonary nocardiosis caused by Nocardia otitidiscaviarum may go unnoticed without clinical suspicion. Correct and timely identification is the key to proper patient management.
Conclusion-Coordination between clinicians and microbiologists is necessary for early diagnosis and appropriate management of nocardiosis.
SapBase (Sapinaceae Genomic DataBase): a central portal for functional and comparative genomics of Sapindaceae species
Authors: Li Jiawei , Chen Chengjie , Zeng Zaohai , Wu Fengqi , Feng Junting , Liu Bo , Mai Yingxiao , Chu Xinyi , Wei Wanchun , Li Xin , Liang Yanyang , Liu YuanLong , Xu Jing , Xia Rui 
Published: November 2022

Sapindaceae is a family of flowering plants, also known as the soapberry family, comprising 141 genera and about 1900 species (Pedro et al., 2010). Most of them are distributed in tropical and subtropical regions, including trees, shrubs, also woody or herbaceous vines. Some are dioecious, while others are monoecious. Many Sapindaceae species possess great economic value; some furnish delicious fruits, like lychee (Litchi chinensis), longan (Dimocarpus longan), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum); and ackee (Blighia sapida) - the national fruit of Jamaica; some produce abundance secondary metabolites, like saponin from soapberry (Sapindus mukorossi), and seed oil from yellowhorn (Xanthoceras sorbifolium); some yield valuable timber including maple (Acer spp.) and buckeye (Aesculus glabra); and some are of great herbal medicinal value, like balloon-vine (Cardiospermum halicacabum).In the last decade, with the rocketing of next generation sequencing (NGS) and genomic technologies, the full genome sequences of several Sapindaceae plants have been resolved (Lin et al., 2017; Liang et al., 2019; Yang et al., 2019; Zhang et al., 2021; Hu et al., 2022; Xue et al., 2022). Among them, our recent publication of the lychee genome attracted broad attention (Edger, 2022; Hu et al., 2022; Lyu, 2022). Now the post-genome era arrives for Sapindaceae, however, there is no public genomic database available for any Sapindaceae species, let alone an integrative database for the whole Sapindaceae family. A unified data platform is in urgent need to collect, manage and share relevant data resources. Therefore, we integrated our home-brew NGS data with all publicly available data for seven Sapindaceae plants and constructed theSapinaceae Genomic DataBase, named SapBase (www.sapindaceae.com), in order to provide genomic resources and an online powerful analytic platform for scientific research on Sapinaceae species and comparative studies with other plants.