bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of SiN
x
film for H plasma implantation in p-GaN/AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors
Authors: Huang Xingjie , Xing Yanhui , Yu Guohao , Tang Wenxin , Wei Xing , Song Liang , Zhang Xiaodong , Fan Yaming , Zeng Zhongming , Cai Yong , Zhang Baoshun , Huang Zengli , Huang Rong , Han Jun 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A thin SiN
x
film was deposited on the p-GaN layer before H plasma implantation, which cause four orders of magnitude reduction in gate reverse leakage current. The OFF-state breakdown voltage increases by 89%. It displays a more stable dynamic performance. It is believed that the decrease of gate leakage current is attributed to the increase of trap activation energies in the p-GaN layer, It is concluded that improved dynamic characteristics are owing to the fact that the SiN
x
film blocks the excessive H plasma into the AlGaN barrier layer and reduces the implantation damage in AlGaN barrier layer.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Menggunakan Model Prototyping Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus SD Inpres 103 HBM Kota Sorong)
Authors: Ramadhani Indri Anugrah , Wulandari Novita , Kambu Ovalin Serly M. 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan perancangan sistem informasi perpustakaan menggunakan model prototyping dan menghasilkan sistem informasi perpustakaan yang valid serta efisien pada SD Inpres 103 HBM Kota Sorong. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pengembangan R&D (Research and Development) Sedangkan model pengembangan sistem yang digunakan ialah prototyping. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan observasi,wawancara, dan penyebaran angket atau kuesioner. Setelah melakukan perancangan sistem diuji menggunakan pengujian Black box dan pebgujian lapangan. Perolehan nilai berdasarkan analisis data meberikan pertanyaan pada instrument dengan jumlah 10 point mendapat hasil 3,49 dari jumlah rata-rata setiap point dengan skala 1-4, berdasarkan teknik penilaian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perancangan sistem infromasi perpustakaan pada SD Inpres 103 HBM Kota Sorong berbasis web telah valid dan efisien untuk digunakan . Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini,diharapkan mampu mengatasi berbagai kebutuhan dari user untuk mencari buku dan melakukan pemesanan serta memudahkan administrasi sekolah dalam sirkulasi peminjaman buku maupun pembuatan laporan.
القيادة الناعمة ودورها في تحقيق الأداء الاستراتيجي المتميز
Authors: الميالي حاكم , حمزة حسن 
Published: June 2022

يهدف البحث الى تسليط الضوء على القيادة الناعمة ونشأتها واهميتها وانواعها وابعادها , والتعرف على دور الاداء الاستراتيجي ومداخل قياسه , والمتطلبات الاساسية لتقييمة ,ويبين دور القيادة الناعمة في تحقيق الاداء الاستراتجي المتميز في عينة البحث والمتمثلة في (مديرية طرق وجسور الديوانية احدى تشكيلات الهيئة العامة للطرق والجسور وزارة الاعمار والاسكان والبلديات والاشغال العامة)
من خلال استبانة تم تقديمها تم توزيعها على عينة البحث بلغت 85 استبانة واسترد منها 78 فقط وبنيت النتائج عليها وتوصل البحث من خلال نتائج اختبار الفرضية الرئيسة الأولى إلى وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية عالية نسبياً بين القيادة الناعمة والأداء الاستراتيجي المتميز وهذا يدل على الدور المهم الذي تملكه هذه الاستراتيجيات في التنبؤ بالأداء الاستراتيجي .
دور خطابات الضمان في تمويل الاستثمار المحلي الخاص في العراق دراسة تحليلية للمدة (2004-2018)
Authors: الشرع عقيل , محمد مصطفى 
Published: June 2022

يُعد خطاب الضمان أحد أهم صور الائتمان المصرفي الذي تقدمه المصارف خدمة لعملائها.
ويهدف البحث إلى التعرف على دور وأهمية خطابات الضمان في تمويل الاستثمار المحلي الخاص في العراق مستندا إلى فرضية مفادها هنالك دور إيجابي لخطابات الضمان كأداة للائتمان التعهدي في تنشيط الاستثمار المحلي الخاص في العراق، ويتضمن البحث ثلاثة مباحث يتناول المبحث الأول: خطابات الضمان والاستثمار المحلي الخاص من حيث التعريف والاهمية ، ويهتم المبحث الثاني في تحليل خطابات الضمان والاستثمار المحلي الخاص في العراق للمدة (2004 – 2018)، ويركز المبحث الثالث على قياس أثر خطابات الضمان في الاستثمار المحلي الخاص في العراق للمــــدة (2004 – 2018) باعتماد الأسلوب القياسي من خلال استخدام برنامج ( SPSS vr.20) .
المصطلح النقدي عند الآلوسي في تفسيره "روح المعاني" - النقد النحوي أنموذجا
Authors: البعاج محمد , جمزة صادق 
Published: June 2022

يهدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء وتحقيق النظر على عمل الآلوسي في النقد النحوي في تفسيره الموسوم (روح المعاني في تفسير القرآن الكريم والسبع المثاني) , لما يمتاز به هذا التفسير من أهمية بالغة عند أهل العلم , إذ يعد مثالا جامعا لجهود المفسرين السابقين له ومرجعا للاحقين , لما فيه من مباحث علمية قيمة في مختلف العلوم التي منها علوم اللغة والإعراب التي لا غنى للمفسر عنها في استنطاق النص القرآني واستظهار معانيه.
وجاء البحث للتعريف بالألفاظ التي استعملها الآلوسي في نقده النحوي, فالتعريف بالألفاظ الدالة على الرفض والألفاظ الدالة على القبول مع أمثلة من كلامه لكل قسم من القسمين ليكون مدخلا ومفتاحا لدراسة الجهد الذي بذله الآلوسي في النقد النحوي في تفسيره .
أثر اختلاف الرواية في اختلاف موضوع الآية عند المفسرين
Authors: الزيادي حيدر , حميد ارشد 
Published: June 2022

إن موضوع الرواية التفسيرية من المواضيع المهمة جداً؛ كونها مبينة لمراد الله تعالى في القرآن الكريم , وعليها تبنى الأحكام والعقائد.
لقد تم تقسيم البحث إلى أربعة مطالب: المطلب الأول: اختلاف موضوع الآية بين صور الوحي ورؤية الله يوم القيامة, والمطلب الثاني :اختلاف موضوع الآية بين الإمامة الإلهية و بيان حال العلماء يوم القيامة, والمطلب الثالث: اختلاف موضوع الآية بين بيان طبيعة بعض البشر في الدنيا وبين حال من وجب عليه الحج فلم يحج في الآخرة , والمطلب الرابع: اختلاف موضوع الآية بين الإمامة الإلهية وتوحيد الله تعالى , ثم خاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Kesadaran Beragama Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) Di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Gresik
Authors: Ode Moh. Man Arfa Ladamay Mindarti Noor Amirudin 
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the nature of education itself, that all human beings have the right to education. Islamic religious education plays an important role in shaping a person's character, especially his religious awareness. Religious awareness is the most important factor in the formation of one's personality.
This research study aims to answer the formulation of the problem, namely as follows: (1) Can Islamic religious education affect the religious awareness of Correctional Inmates (WBP) in Class IIB Gresik State Detention Center? (2) To what extent can Islamic religious education affect the religious awareness of Correctional Inmates (WBP) in Class IIB Gresik State Detention Center? The formulation of the problem was discussed through a quantitative study as a comparison of the value of the influence of Islamic religious education carried out at the Gresik RUTAN. The process of collecting data in this study by means of observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Then this data was analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The results of the simple regression analysis show that the value of t count = 10.364 is greater than t table = 1.996. And the value of Sig = 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, so the researcher can conclude that Islamic religious education at the Gresik RUTAN can affect the religious awareness of WBP. While the percentage of the influence is equal to 61.6%.
Visual Metaphors in Set and Properties Design for ‘Setengah Nada Bergeming’ Film Trailer
Authors: Sethio Gabriella , Hakim Salima 
Published: June 2022

In a film production, production design is an important aspect that supports the narrative or story. In production design visual metaphors are often used as concepts for sets and props which have the ability to transform a long text into a shorter visual. Visual metaphor itself is a representation of a place, person, nature, and object that can be a tool to build a narrative as well as describe the nature of a character in a film. The use of visual metaphors can be done by understanding the characters in the film, because each have different characteristics and its own uniqueness. By understanding and using the 3-dimensional aspect of the character as the basis for the design of sets and props, production designers can apply visual metaphors in the design of sets and properties that are suitable for the needs of characters and narratives in films. This paper uses a qualitative approach which elaborates the process of applying visual metaphors into the set and properties design, by using the 3-dimensional character theory as the base for producing the short film trailer entitled Setengah Nada Bergeming. This research finds that by dissecting each element of the 3-dimensional character, production designer can intensify not only how a character is represented and how its contributes in building the entire narrative of the story.

Keyword: visual metaphors, 3-D characters, sets, properties, short film, trailer.
The Effect of Design Thinking Method Toward the Motivation of Visual Communication Design Students in Becoming an Entrepreneur
Authors: Sutadi Agung Setiawan 
Published: June 2022

The world of work is a place of intense competition for each college graduate. Students are faced with developing new solutions to these problems/challenges so they need to practice identifying entrepreneurial opportunities so that the problem of the difficulty of competing in the world of work can be resolved with the emergence of new jobs. In the VCD department in the Visual Study subject using design thinking method as a study material in learning material with the aim of students being able to create a visual communication design that answers existing problems, so that ultimately students have a frame of mind in solving problems in running a business or facing client problems. Based on the results of data processing, the results show that there is a positive influence between design thinking methods on entrepreneurial motivation. Therefore, the role of design thinking methods in influencing student motivation to become entrepreneurs deserves further study.

Keywords: Design, Design Thinking, Visual Study, Entrepreneur, Motivation
Ömer Seyfettin’in “Piç” Adlı Öyküsünde Benlik ve Kimlik Sorunsalı
Authors: TOPDAŞ ÇELİK Fatma 
Published: June 2022

Türk edebiyatında “Yeni Lisan” hareketinin temsilcilerinden ve bu sebeple de Millî Edebiyat’ın kurucularından biri olarak kabul edilen Ömer Seyfettin, öykülerini yaşadığı dönemde eylem ve düşünsel olarak aktif rol alması münasebetiyle genellikle milliyetçilik fikri üzerine inşa eder. Bu açıdan milliyetçiliğe bağlı olarak gelişen kimlik verilerini ve kültürel belleği yeniden diriltme amacı taşıyan Ömer Seyfettin’in öykülerinde toplumsal bir görev üstlendiğini söylemek mümkündür.
Bu çalışmada, Ömer Seyfettin’in millî benlik/kimlik, aidiyet bilinci, kültürel değerlere tutunma gibi ana etimonlar üzerine temellendirdiği öykülerinden olan “Piç” adlı öyküsü, benlik ve kimlik sorunsalı bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Öyküde yazar, fiziksel ve kültürel alanda yapılan saldırılar karşısında insanı koruyan ve köklerini geleceğe aktaran benlik ve kimlik verilerini temel anlamlarına uygun bir şekilde kullanarak Türk milletinin varlığını bireysel ve millî benlik/kimlik bilincinin korunmasına bağlı kılar. Diğer taraftan bu bilince sahip olmadıkları için hem bireysel hem de toplumsal varlık alanını ötekinin saldırısına açık hale getirerek öz niteliklerini değersizleştiren insanların duygusal, düşünsel ve eylemsel alana yansıyan yabancılaşmış yönelimlerini ise ahlaki ve vicdani bulmayan yazar, benlik ve kimliklerin korunamamasını sert bir dille eleştirir. Öyküde bu eleştirel söylemle birlikte uyarıcı ve yol gösterici söylemi de benimseyen yazarın aktarıma kazandırdığı zenginliğin yanında içeriği de psikolojik, sosyolojik ve tarihsel verilerle desteklemesi öyküyü çok sesli bir anlatıma dönüştürür.
Yok(sul)luğun Kıskacında Bir Öykü: Nevzat Üstün’ün “Akrep Üretim Çiftliği” Üzerine
Authors: BULUT Funda 
Published: June 2022

Toplumsal problemlerin bazılarının hem kaynağı hem de sonucu olan yoksulluk, tarihten günümüze gündemden -çoğu zaman- düşmeyen; iktisadi, sosyal, siyasi ve kültürel zemine dayalı evrensel bir olgudur. Yoksulluğun edebiyatla görünür kılınabileceği düşüncesinden yola çıkan birçok yazar ve şair, bu evrensel meseleye farklı bakış açılarıyla dikkat çekmek ister. Türk edebiyatında ciddi bir köy edebiyatı külliyatıyla ön plana çıkan yoksulluk, literatürde çok fazla inceleme alanı bulmamış bir konudur.
Eserlerinde yer alan temler ve yaklaşımların yanı sıra siyasi fikirleri sebebiyle de toplumcu gerçekçi yazar değerlendirilmesi yapılan Nevzat Üstün, 1960 sonrası Türk öykücülüğünde yer alan isimler arasındadır. Köşe yazılarında, işsizlik, göç kadın ve çocuk hakları… gibi birçok sorunu gündeme getiren Nevzat Üstün, açlık/ yoksulluk temasını da şiir ve öykülerine taşır. Öykülerinde insanı, yaşam koşullarıyla birlikte kimi zaman eleştirel kimi zaman gözlemci bir tutumla işleyen Üstün, sadece kendi ülkesinin sorunlarına değil; dünya milletlerinin sorunlarına büyük bir özenle ve ciddiyetle yaklaşır. Bu çalışmada Nevzat Üstün’ün yoksulluğu merkeze alarak geçim sıkıntısı içindeki halkın yaşamını anlattığı “Akrep Üretim Çiftliği” adlı öyküsü değerlendirilecektir.
Un modèle d’évaluation de la qualité au service du formateur
Authors: Faulx Daniel , Danse Cédric 
Published: June 2022

Utiles pour le pilotage d’un système de formation, les dispositifs d’évaluation de la qualité sont souvent peu utilisables par les formateurs eux-mêmes. Leur caractère figé, leur dimension « après-coup », leur focalisation sur l’apprentissage limitent les possibilités d’utilisation à des fins de régulation de l’action. L’article propose un cadre conceptuel pour évaluer une action de formation, mobilisable par les formateurs. Il est basé sur l’identification de trois registres de choix posés par les formateurs et sur quatre gammes d’effets produits par ces choix : tout choix implique des options de contenu, d’ingénierie et de langage. Ces choix produiront des effets simultanément sur les plans de l’apprentissage, de la motivation, des dynamiques sociales et relationnelles, ainsi que sur le plan identitaire.
Health determinants in the pediatric population: health education project on the correct use of digital technologies in adolescents
Authors: Di Matteo Roberta , Bolgeo Tatiana , Bertolotti Marinella , Gatti Denise , Gardalini Menada , Maconi Antonio 
Published: June 2022

Contesto: Internet è un mondo di comunicazione in gran parte libera e di condivisione reciproca, ma rappresenta anche un rischio per la tutela della privacy e della riservatezza. È importante che gli operatori sanitari forniscano istruzione sull'uso corretto della tecnologia, creino programmi di supporto e stabiliscano la correlazione tra uso della tecnologia e dipendenza. L'obiettivo del progetto di educazione sanitaria è educare i bambini delle scuole secondarie all'uso responsabile delle tecnologie digitali.
Materiali e metodi: La formazione segue un programma di apprendimento misto, che combina diversi strumenti: e-learning; attività in aula con il docente di classe e il formatore del progetto; l'utilizzo di scenari, sia online che offline; e discussioni sui forum online.
Risultati: Lo sviluppo di un programma di formazione di sei moduli della durata di un anno scolastico.
Conclusioni: Un metodo di insegnamento innovativo che utilizza le tecnologie digitali può garantire un apprendimento personalizzato, autonomo e collaborativo: ogni allievo diventa il principale contributore della propria formazione.
The Nursing and Allied Health Professions Research Unit within the Department of Integrated Activities of the Azienda Ospedaliera of Alessandria; an opportunity for the improvement of assistance: analysis of the results obtained in the years 2019-2021.
Authors: Bolgeo Tatiana , Di Matteo Roberta , Gatti Denise , Gardalini Menada , Maconi Antonio 
Published: June 2022

Background. In Italy, to date, there are six Nursing and Allied Health Professions Research Centres; in Piedmont, the Nursing and Allied Health Professions Research Unit is located at the Public Hospital SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo of Alessandria, within the Department of Integrated Activities, Research and Innovation.
Aim. To build and establish a network of nurse and allied health professional research, within Departments and facilities, to increase scientific production, to promote partnerships with scientific communities for improving the quality of clinical healthcare activities.
Materials and methods. Specific result indicators were defined, on the basis of which to estimate the trend of annual activities. A corporate network of Departments and Facilities has been established, as well as a collaboration with the Local Health Authority of Alessandria, the University of Eastern Piedmont and the other areas of the Integrated Activities, Research and Innovation Department.
Results. The selection of 11 Departments and 67 Facilities referents. The activation of 13 collaborations with national organizations and 5 international institutions. Sixteen clinical studies activated, 10 articles published in impacted/indexed journals, 10 publications in grey literature and the participation in 3 funded calls.
Conclusions. The organizational model established has achieved its objectives and can be reproduced in other national and international settings.
Delays in HIV-1 infant polymerase chain reaction testing may leave children without confirmed diagnoses in the Western Cape province, South Africa
Authors: Mahlakwane Kamela L. , Preiser Wolfgang , Nkosi Nokwazi , Naidoo Nasheen , Van Zyl Gert 
Published: June 2022

Background: Early diagnosis and confirmation of HIV infection in newborns is crucial for expedited initiation of antiretroviral therapy. Confirmatory testing must be done for all children with a reactive HIV PCR result. There is no comprehensive data on confirmatory testing and HIV PCR test request rejections at National Health Laboratory Service laboratories in South Africa.Objective: This study assessed the metrics of routine infant HIV PCR testing at the Tygerberg Hospital Virology Laboratory, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa, including the proportion of rejected test requests, turn-around time (TAT), and rate of confirmatory testing.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed laboratory-based data on all HIV PCR tests performed on children ≤ 24 months old (n = 43 346) and data on rejected HIV PCR requests (n = 1479) at the Tygerberg virology laboratory over two years (2017–2019). Data from sample collection to release of results were analysed to assess the TAT and follow-up patterns.Results: The proportion of rejected HIV PCR requests was 3.3%; 83.9% of these were rejected for various pre-analytical reasons. Most of the test results (89.2%) met the required 96-h TAT. Of the reactive initial test results, 53.5% had a follow-up sample tested, of which 93.1% were positive. Of the initial indeterminate results, 74.7% were negative on follow-up testing.Conclusion: A high proportion of HIV PCR requests were rejected for pre-analytical reasons. The high number of initial reactive tests without evidence of follow-up suggests that a shorter TAT is required to allow confirmatory testing before children are discharged.
The Togo national proficiency test pilot programme for basic clinical chemistry tests
Authors: Kouassi Kafui C. , Dorkenoo Améyo M. , Gbada Komivi , Afanyibo Yaovi-Gameli , Têko Minogblon , Koura Adjane 
Published: June 2022

Background: A national proficiency test (PT) programme is not currently implemented in most low-income countries. However, participation in such PT programmes assists improves test performance and result accuracy.Objective: This study assessed how well 11 government hospital laboratories performed 18 basic clinical chemistry tests and identified areas needing improvement.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out by the Division of Laboratories of the Ministry of Health of Togo from 01 July 2016 to 31 December 2016. The test performance was evaluated using panels provided by One World Accuracy, Canada (Vancouver). The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments criteria were used in evaluating the laboratories, and their success rates were compared with the World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa’s target of 80%.Results: The overall rate of acceptable results at the laboratories was over 80% for glucose, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, alkaline phosphatase and triglycerides tests. The laboratories using fully automated spectrophotometers had an acceptable results rate of 89% (p = 0.001). The overall performance of the laboratories by cycles varied from 71% to 82%.Conclusion: This national PT programme identified the tests, which laboratories must improve their performance (urea, creatinine, uric acid, bilirubin, cholesterol, total protein, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus). It demonstrated the need for the use of routine appropriate internal quality control in all laboratories. The proficiency test programme should be extended to all clinical laboratories and target all biology disciplines.
Practical tips to using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue archives for molecular diagnostics in a South African setting
Authors: Van Deventer Barbara S. , Du Toit-Prinsloo Lorraine , Van Niekerk Chantal 
Published: June 2022

Background: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue archives in hospitals, biobanks, and others offer a vast collection of extensive, readily available specimens for molecular testing. Unfortunately, the use of tissue samples for molecular diagnostic applications is challenging; thus, the forensic pathology FFPE tissue archives in Africa have been a largely unexploited genetic resource, with the usability of DNA obtainable from these samples being unknown.Intervention: The study, conducted from January 2015 to August 2016, determined the usefulness of FFPE tissue as a reliable source of genetic material for successful post-mortem molecular applications and diagnostics. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples were collected and archived from autopsies conducted over 13 years in the forensic medicine department of the University of Pretoria (Pretoria, South Africa). Deoxyribonucleic acid from FFPE tissue samples and control blood samples was amplified by high-resolution melt real-time polymerase chain reaction before sequencing. The procurement parameters and fixation times were compared with the quantity and quality of the extracted DNA and the efficiency of its subsequent molecular applications.Lessons learnt: This study has shown that FFPE samples are still usable in molecular forensics, despite inadequate sample preparation, and offer immense value to forensic molecular diagnostics.Recommendations: FFPE samples fixed in formalin for more than 24 h should still be used in molecular diagnostics or research, as long as the primer design targets amplicons not exceeding 300 base pairs.