bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Movement guidelines for young children: Engaging stakeholders to design dissemination strategies in the Hong Kong early childhood education context
Authors: Capio Catherine M. , Jones Rachel A. , Ng Catalina Sau Man , Sit Cindy H. P. , Chung Kevin Kien Hoa 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundEarly childhood is a critical period during which patterns of movement behaviors are formed. The World Health Organization had endorsed guidelines for physical activity, sedentary behavior and sleep over a 24-h time period, which had been adopted by the Center for Health Protection of Hong Kong. This paper reports on stakeholder engagements that were conducted to inform the design of strategies to disseminate the guidelines in early childhood education (ECE) settings.MethodsUsing a mixed-methods study design, we sought to (a) assess the stakeholders' levels of awareness and knowledge of the Hong Kong movement guidelines for young children and (b) identify the factors that influence the uptake of the said guidelines. We conducted an online survey of early childhood education teachers (N =314), twelve focus groups involving teachers (N = 18) and parents (N = 18), and individual interviews of key informants (N = 7) and domestic workers who provide care for preschool-aged children (N = 7). Descriptive statistics were used for the quantitative data, and thematic analysis was performed on the qualitative data using an inductive and semantic approach following a realist framework.FindingsOur findings show that teachers were aware of the movement guidelines for young children, but their knowledge of the specific guidelines was deficient; parents and domestic workers had limited awareness and knowledge of the guidelines. Uptake of the movement guidelines is enabled by parent engagement, activities in the ECE centers, home-school cooperation, and community activities for children. The challenges include the time poverty of parents, local curriculum requirements, limited physical spaces, social values, and pandemic-related restrictions.ConclusionWe recommend that dissemination strategies in the ECE context should deliver knowledge content and support stakeholders in mitigating the challenges associated with time, space, and social conditions.
The impact of caring for COVID-19 patients on nurse professional identity: A cross-sectional study using propensity score analysis
Authors: Tong Lai Kun , Zhu Ming Xia , Wang Si Chen , Cheong Pak Leng , Van Iat Kio 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveTo examine the impact of caring for COVID-19 patients on the professional identity of nurses.MethodsAn online survey was conducted between 19 May and 7 August 2020 in 11 Chinese cities, including Dongguan, Foshan, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Huizhou, Jiangmen, Macao, Shenzhen, Zhaoqing, Zhongshan, and Zhuhai. Propensity score matching was used to adjust for confounding variables between nurses with and without experience caring for COVID-19 patients. To analyze the impact of caring for COVID-19 patients on nurses' professional identity, a nominal logistic regression model was used rather than an ordinal regression model because the parallel regression assumption was violated.ResultsAfter propensity score matching, the final sample contained 1,268 participants, including 634 nurses who cared for COVID-19 patients. During the COVID-19 outbreak, 88.6% of nurses had high levels of professional identity. Nurses who cared for COVID-19 patients had the lowest percentage of high score level on the professional identity subscale for “sense of organizational influence,” as did nurses who did not care for COVID-19 patients. The findings indicated that nurses who cared for COVID-19 patients were 17.95 times more likely to have a high professional identity than a low professional identity (95% CI 2.38–135.39,p= 0.005), after completely controlling for the other factors. There were significant differences between nurses who cared for COVID-19 patients and those who did not in scores on the subscales of professional identity, except for the subscales “sense of self-decision-making” (χ2= 4.85,p= 0.089) and “sense of organizational influence” (χ2= 4.71,p= 0.095).ConclusionNurses' professional identity is positively impacted by their experience caring for COVID-19 patients. Caring for COVID-19 patients should be highlighted as an opportunity to enhance nurses' professional identity. To further enhance the professional identity of nurses, we call for visible nursing leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic and improve their working environment.
Global, regional, and national burden and attributable risk factors of neurological disorders: The Global Burden of Disease study 1990–2019
Authors: Ding Chenyu , Wu Yuying , Chen Xiaoyong , Chen Yue , Wu Zanyi , Lin Zhangya , Kang Dezhi , Fang Wenhua , Chen Fa 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundNeurological disorders are a major and increasing global health challenge, which accounts for a substantial portion of the disease burden worldwide. The aim of this systematic analysis is to present the most comprehensive and up-to-date estimates of disease burden, epidemiological trends, and attributable risk factors of neurological disorders at global, regional, and national levels.MethodsWe extracted data of 18 neurological disorders from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study database. The burden of neurological disorders was measured using the incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and further described according to age, sex, year, geographical location and socio-demographic Index (SDI). All estimates were presented with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs).FindingsGlobally, in 2019, there were nearly 10 million deaths and 349 million DALYs due to neurological disorders. Among the 18 neurological disorders, stroke was the biggest contributor to DALYs (143232.18 [95%UI 133095.81-153241.82] in thousands) and deaths (6552.72 [95%UI 5995.20-7015.14] in thousands), followed by neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma. From 1990 to 2019, the DALYs of neurological diseases belonging to the communicable, maternal, neonatal and nutritional categories showed a sharp decrease, while Alzheimer's disease and other dementias and Parkinson's disease showed a large increase. Neurological disorders exhibited different profiles in different regions and age groups. A significant correlation between the SDI and the age-standardized DALY rates was also found except for Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. In addition, risk factors such as high systolic blood pressure, low birth weight and short gestation period, and metabolic risk contribute significantly to neurological disorders.InterpretationThe overall burden of neurological disorders has increased from 1990 to 2019, especially for non-communicable neurological disorders. The substantial variations of burden across regions emphasize the need for region-specific interventional strategies and allocation of resources based on priorities.
Characteristics of the Genome, Transcriptome and Ganoderic Acid of the Medicinal Fungus Ganoderma lingzhi
Authors: Wu Qiang , Liu Huan , Shi Yixin , Li Wanting , Huang Jia , Xue Feifei , Liu Yongnan , Liu Gaoqiang 
Published: November 2022

Ganoderma (Ganodermaceae) is a genus of edible and medicinal mushrooms that create a diverse set of bioactive compounds. Ganoderma lingzhi has been famous in China for more than 2000 years for its medicinal properties. However, the genome information of G. lingzhi has not been characterized. Here, we characterized its 49.15-Mb genome, encoding 13,125 predicted genes which were sequenced by the Illumina and PacBio platform. A wide spectrum of carbohydrate-active enzymes, with a total number of 519 CAZymes were identified in G. lingzhi. Then, the genes involved in sexual recognition and ganoderic acid (GA, key bioactive metabolite) biosynthesis were characterized. In addition, we identified and deduced the possible structures of 20 main GA constituents by UPLC-ESI-MS/MS, including a new special ganochlearic acid A. Furthermore, 3996 novel transcripts were discovered, and 9276 genes were predicted to have the possibility of alternative splicing from RNA-Seq data. The alternative splicing genes were enriched for functional categories involved in protein processing, endocytosis, and metabolic activities by KEGG. These genomic, transcriptomic, and GA constituents’ resources would enrich the toolbox for biological, genetic, and secondary metabolic pathways studies in G. lingzhi.
Transcriptomic Sequencing Analysis on Key Genes and Pathways Regulating Cadmium (Cd) in Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) under Different Cadmium Concentrations
Authors: Cui Bingjian , Liu Chuncheng , Hu Chao , Liang Shengxian 
Published: November 2022

Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) is an important forage grass and has the potential to be used in phytoremediation, while little information is available regarding the transcriptome profiling of ryegrass leaves in response to high levels of Cd. To investigate and uncover the physiological responses and gene expression characteristics of perennial ryegrass under Cd stress, a pot experiment was performed to study the transcriptomic profiles of ryegrass with Cd-spiked soils. Transcriptome sequencing and comparative analysis were performed on the Illumina RNA-Seq platform at different concentrations of Cd-treated (0, 50 and 500 mg·kg−1 soil) ryegrass leaves and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were verified by RT-qPCR. The results show that high concentrations of Cd significantly inhibited the growth of ryegrass, while the lower concentrations (5 and 25 mg·kg−1) showed minor effects. The activity levels of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) increased in Cd-treated ryegrass leaves. We identified 1103 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and profiled the molecular regulatory pathways of ryegrass leaves with Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis in response to Cd stress. Cd stress significantly increased the membrane part, the metabolic process, the cellular process and catalytic activity. The numbers of unigenes related to signal transduction mechanisms, post-translational modification, replication, recombination and repair significantly increased. KEGG function annotation and enrichment analysis were performed based on DEGs with different treatments, indicating that the MAPK signaling pathway, the mRNA surveillance pathway and RNA transport were regulated significantly. Taken together, this study explores the effect of Cd stress on the growth physiology and gene level of ryegrass, thus highlighting significance of preventing and controlling heavy metal pollution in the future.
Women Liberation Politics Explained in Kaalakkanavu – Modern Drama
Authors: N Umadevi 
Published: November 2022

Ideas like Women’s Liberation, Women’s rights, Women’s Development, Feminism, Women’s Law, Equality for women, resistance against male chauvinism are sounding all over the world. Women are voicing everyday to attain her independent space. But her voices are chocked by male chauvinistic voices. Even after all her voices for liberation, her revolutionary history has been denied and dissembled. Women’s history of liberation has been constructed by men here. Periyarist and Feminist researcher V. Geetha has collected Women’s history and she has written this as a play under the title of “KAALAKKANAVU”. Professor A. Mangai direct this play and she published this text as a book. This research paper has been pertaining to women liberation thoughts highlighted in this kaalakkanavu modern Drama.
Budaya Tallu Lolona Sebagai Dasar Beroikumene Semesta Bagi Masyarakat Toraja
Authors: Patrecia Yenni , Prayuda  
Published: November 2022

God the Trinity, the creator of all things, which created everything in the world, allows creation to complement and unite itself, to realize things that are beneficial to God, that is, to maintain peace by building each other. In terms of issues related to the word ecumenical, the limited relationship between the different denominations–indirectly the relationship between humans outside the church with the natural environment, is not classed as ecumenical. This document invites the reader to understand the value of living the universal ecumenical call, reflecting upon the philosophy of Tallu Lolona, the analogy of God's creation that the sauan-sibarrung and sangserekan were given the gift of salvation must glorify God. Using qualitative descriptive methods and literary studies, this article interprets the gospel message of Tallu Lolona's philosophy (acts of love, unity, mutual cooperation, kinship, hard work, and peace/harmony); By failing to give an understanding of the limits of relationships among churches of different denominations, but rather harmonious relations with persons outside the walls of the church and all the creation of God in this world, as the incarnation of one in the household of God.
Abstrak: Allah Trinitas Sang Pencipta segala sesuatu dalam dunia memberi kesempatan bagi seluruh ciptaan mengambil peran untuk saling melengkapi dan bersatu, mencapai hal yang dikehendaki Allah yakni memelihara damai sejahtera dengan saling membangun. Perihal kesatuan berkaitan dengan kata oikumene, dikenal sebatas relasi antara gereja dari berbagai denominasi yang berbeda–secara tidak langsung hubungan dengan manusia di luar gereja terlebih dengan alam sekitar, tidak tergolong dalam oikumene. Tulisan ini hendak mengarahkan pembaca untuk memahami bahwa patutlah menghidupi panggilan beroikumene semesta,, berkaca pada falsafah Tallu Lolona, analogi ciptaan Allah yang sauan-sibarrung dan sangserekan telah menerima anugerah keselamatan, harus memancarkan kemuliaan Allah. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan studi pustaka, tulisan ini menginterpretasi pesan Injil Falsafah Tallu Lolona (tindakan kasih, persatuan, gotong-royong, kekeluargaan, kerja keras, dan kedamaian/kerukunan); dengan tidak memberi pengertian oikumene sebatas relasi antar gereja dari berbagai denominasi, melainkan relasi harmonis dengan orang-orang di luar tembok gereja dan seluruh ciptaan Allah di dunia ini, sebagai pengejawantahan satu dalam rumah tangga Allah.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, INDEPENDENSI, DAN ETIKA AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK (KAP) DI JAKARTA
Authors: Chosiana Siti Annisa , Saad Bani 
Published: November 2022

Public accountants are independent auditors that provide services to the general public, especially in audit of financial statements made by his client. Independent auditor has position as a third party within the client company. auditors have task and responsibility to audit client company based on financial statements made by management. Under these conditions, the public accountant (auditor) has an obligation to maintain the resulting audit quality.This research used simple random sampling to determine which sample to be used. This study uses a questionnaire as a method to gather data and likert scale to measure the score using a multiple linear regression model, and Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) are use to calculate data. The results were as follows: (1) competence, independence, and ethics of the auditor affect the quality of audit partially. (2) independent variable that most affect the quality of audit is independence factor of auditor.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Sisa Hasil Usaha Koperasi Syariah Masjid di Bandung
Authors: Yuliani Nafisah , Roosdiana Roosdiana , Aisyah Siti 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is (1) to identify the factors that influence the rest of the result of sharia mosque cooperative business in Bandung, (2) To describe the implementation of sharia system to acquire SHU in sharia cooperative mosque in Bandung. The object of research is ten sharia co-operative mosque in Bandung which already have legal body and active in its operational activity. The research variables consist of independent variables (X1: number of cooperative members, X2: business volume, X3: amount of deposits, X4: total debt) and dependent variable (residual result of SHU). Sharia cooperative performance is measured by: Capital Ratio, Efficiency Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, Independence Rate Ratio and Cooperative Growth followed by regression and correlation analysis between independent and dependent variable. Quantitative performance analysis results show the average capital ratio, efficiency ratio, profitability, service operational independence from 2010 to 2012 increased. The liquidity ratio shows the capability of the sharia mosque cooperative in fulfilling its short-term obligations in 2010-2011 just in time. The results showed that business volume factors (X2) and the amount of debt (X4) had a dominant influence in SHU formation in Shariah cooperative mosque in Bandung City. Implementation of Sharia System on the acquisition of SHU in Sharia Cooperative Mosque in Bandung City has shown complied with the calculation of sharia pattern in accordance with the Decree of State Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Business Dam. 91 /KEP / M.KUKM / IX / 2004. Sharia co-operative mosque in Bandung city applies instrument in developing people economy through syariah financing instrument in the form of mudharabah, murabahah instrument, musyarakah instrument, giving training on syariah cooperative, sacrificial saving, holiday saving, service.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN BAGI ORANG DEWASA
Authors: Santi Verawati Purba  , Putih Afni Sridefi Pardede , Delima Sidabutar  , Damayanti Nababan  
Published: November 2022

Kelompok usia dewasa adalah kelompok yang memerlukan perhatian dari pendidik Kristen atau pengajar Kristen di gereja. Bila dilihat dari segi hukum bahwa kelompok usia dewasa ini adalah mereka yang berusia 21 tahun (meskipun belum menikah) atau yang telah menikah sampai dengan 40 tahun. Dalam pengamatan penulis melihat bahwa usia ini begitu krusial dalam hal memberi pendidikan karena usia ini adalah usia yang produktif dalam pendidikan tanggung jawab yang besar baik dalam keluarga dan masyarakat.. Menurut Tafonao bahwa salah satu cara orang tua mendidik anak adalah menempatkan diri (orang tua) sebagai teman bagi anak dengan cara berusaha mendengarkan isi hati dan harapan anak-anak. Artinya bahwa usia dewasa (orang tua) sangat mengerti tanggung jawabnya dan tidak bergantung pada orang lain, memiliki kemandirian, berani, mampu mengambil keputusan, serta orang yang dapat mengarahkan diri sendiri. Sehingga orang dewasa adalah orang yang banyak berkontribusi dalam kehidupan keluarga dan masyarakat1
Signifikansi orang dewasa mendapatkan pendidikan Kristen adalah oleh karena mereka adalah orang tua yang perlu diperlengkapi dengan berbagai pengajaran firman Tuhan sehingga memiliki iman yang bertumbuh dan berpegang teguh pada Tuhan dan kemudian mewariskannya kepada anggota keluarganya. Orang dewasa perlu dibina berkenaan dengan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai orang tua dan “wakil Allah” bagi anggota keluarganya. Wagiu dalam tulisannya mengatakan minimnya pemahaman dan peran orang tua tentang PAK dan ia memberikan saran kepada orang tua setelah membuat penelitian yaitu: pertama, terus belajar untuk memperlengkapi diri sebagai pendidik PAK bagi anak-anak yang telah dipercayakan Tuhan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA PDAM TIRTA RATU SAMBAN
Authors: Artiza Diah Dwi 
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of service quality, product quality, and satisfaction toward consumers loyalty at PDAM Tirta Ratu Samban branch of Hulu Palik sub-district, North Bengkulu. This research used a qualitative method. The sample of this research was 105 consumers of PDAM Tirta Ratu Samban branch of Hulu Palik sub-district, North Bengkulu that taken by using accidental sampling technique. The data was collected by using instruments such as observation and questionnaire. The data was analyzed by using multiple regression analysis and coefficient of determination. The results of the research show that Service Quality (X1), Product Quality (X2) and Consumers Satisfication (X3) have a simultaneous effect toward Customers Loyalty (Y) at PDAM Tirta Ratu Samban Branch Hulu Palik North Bengkulu. The results of regression equation analysis are as follows: Y = 0.689+ 0.237 (X_1) + 0.163 (X2) + 0.331 (X3). = 0.000 ; 0.050), Product Quality, obtained tcount; ttable (3.284 ; 1.98260) and (sig;Î± = 0.001;0.050), Consumers Satisfaction, obtained tcount;ttable (4.145 ; 1.98260) and (sig;Î± = 0.000 ; 0.050). This means that service quality, product quality, and consumers satisfaction have a significant effect on customer loyalty at PDAM Tirta Ratu Samban, Hulu Palik sub-district, North Bengkulu. Keywords: Service quality, product quality, consumers satisfaction, consumers loyalty
PENGARUH REKRUTMEN, SELEKSI, DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (PT. Rodateknindo Purajaya Bengkulu)
Authors: Pratika Amana , Islamuddin Islamuddin 
Published: November 2022

The title of this research is the effect of recruitment, selection, and training on employee performance at PT. Rodateknindo Purajaya Bengkulu. This type of research is a type of quantitative descriptive research. With the method of collecting interview data, observation, and distributing questionnaires (questionnaires). The number of respondents in this study were 40 people. By using data analysis techniques Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, Coefficient of Determination and Hypothesis Testing.
With the results of the Multiple Linear Regression equation as follows: Y = 1.042 + 0.277 (X_1) + 0.295 (X2) + 0.456 (X3). And the coefficient of determination R2 = 0.736 or about 73.6%. The results of the tests carried out can be seen that the Recruitment variable (X1) shows t_hit>t_(α/2) (2.555 > 2.02809) and (sig = 0.015 < 0.050), Selection variable (X2) t_hit>t_(α/2) ( 3.878 > 2.02809) and (sig = 0.000 < 0.050), and the Training variable (X3) shows t_hit>t_(α/2) (5.340 > 2.02809) and (sig = 0.000 < 0.050). The results of the F test show F_count > F_table, namely (33.408 > 2.866) and (sig = 0.000 < 0.050). So it can be said that the variable Recruitment, Selection, and Training either partially or simultaneously on the variable Employee Performance (Y).