bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VODCA2GPP – a new, global, long-term (1988–2020) gross primary production dataset from microwave remote sensing
Authors: Wild Benjamin , Teubner Irene , Moesinger Leander , Zotta Ruxandra-Maria , Forkel Matthias , van der Schalie Robin , Sitch Stephen , Dorigo Wouter 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Long-term global monitoring of terrestrial gross primary
production (GPP) is crucial for assessing ecosystem responses to global
climate change. In recent decades, great advances have been made in
estimating GPP and many global GPP datasets have been published. These
datasets are based on observations from optical remote sensing, are
upscaled from in situ measurements, or rely on process-based models.
Although these approaches are well established within the scientific
community, datasets nevertheless differ significantly. Here, we introduce the new VODCA2GPP dataset, which utilizes microwave
remote sensing estimates of vegetation optical depth (VOD) to estimate GPP
at the global scale for the period 1988–2020. VODCA2GPP applies a previously
developed carbon-sink-driven approach (Teubner et al., 2019, 2021) to
estimate GPP from the Vegetation Optical Depth Climate Archive (Moesinger et
al., 2020; Zotta et al., 2022​​​​​​​), which merges VOD observations from
multiple sensors into one long-running, coherent data record. VODCA2GPP was
trained and evaluated against FLUXNET in situ observations of GPP and
compared against largely independent state-of-the-art GPP datasets from
the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), FLUXCOM, and the TRENDY-v7 process-based model ensemble. The site-level evaluation with FLUXNET GPP indicates an overall robust
performance of VODCA2GPP with only a small bias and good temporal agreement.
The comparisons with MODIS, FLUXCOM, and TRENDY-v7 show that VODCA2GPP
exhibits very similar spatial patterns across all biomes but with a
consistent positive bias. In terms of temporal dynamics, a high agreement
was found for regions outside the humid tropics, with median correlations
around 0.75. Concerning anomalies from the long-term climatology, VODCA2GPP
correlates well with MODIS and TRENDY-v7 (Pearson's r 0.53 and 0.61) but
less well with FLUXCOM (Pearson's r 0.29). A trend analysis for the period
1988–2019 did not exhibit a significant trend in VODCA2GPP at the global scale
but rather suggests regionally different long-term changes in GPP. For the
shorter overlapping observation period (2003–2015) of VODCA2GPP, MODIS, and
the TRENDY-v7 ensemble, significant increases in global GPP were found.
VODCA2GPP can complement existing GPP products and is a valuable dataset for
the assessment of large-scale and long-term changes in GPP for global
vegetation and carbon cycle studies. The VODCA2GPP dataset is available at the TU Data Repository of TU Wien (https://doi.org/10.48436/1k7aj-bdz35, Wild et al.,
2021).
Correlation of wind waves and sea level variations on the coast of the seasonally ice-covered Gulf of Finland
Authors: Johansson Milla M. , Björkqvist Jan-Victor , Särkkä Jani , Leijala Ulpu , Kahma Kimmo K. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Both sea level variations and wind-generated waves affect coastal flooding risks. The correlation of these two phenomena complicates the estimates of their joint effect on the exceedance levels for the continuous water mass. In the northern Baltic Sea the seasonal occurrence of sea ice further influences the situation. We analysed this correlation with 28 years (1992–2019) of sea level data, and 4 years (2016–2019) of wave buoy measurements from a coastal location outside the City of Helsinki, Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea. The wave observations were complemented by 28 years of simulations with a parametric wave model. The sea levels and significant wave heights at this location show the strongest positive correlation (τ=0.5) for southwesterly winds, while for northeasterly winds the correlation is negative (−0.3). The results were qualitatively similar when only the open water period was considered, or when the ice season was included either with zero wave heights or hypothetical no-ice wave heights. We calculated the observed probability distribution of the sum of the sea level and the highest individual wave crest from the simultaneous time series. Compared to this, a probability distribution of the sum calculated by assuming that the two variables are independent underestimates the exceedance frequencies of high total water levels. We tested nine different copulas for their ability to account for the mutual dependence between the two variables.
Multi-decadal retreat of marine-terminating outlet glaciers in northwest and central-west Greenland
Authors: Black Taryn E. , Joughin Ian 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The retreat and acceleration of marine-terminating outlet
glaciers in Greenland over the past 2 decades have been widely attributed
to climate change. Here we present a comprehensive annual record of glacier
terminus positions in northwest and central-west Greenland and compare it
against local and regional climatology to assess the regional sensitivity of
glacier termini to different climatic factors. This record is derived from
optical and radar satellite imagery and spans 87 marine-terminating outlet
glaciers from 1972 through 2021. We find that in this region, most glaciers
have retreated over the observation period and widespread regional retreat
accelerated from around 1996. The acceleration of glacier retreat coincides with
the timing of sharp shifts in ocean surface temperatures, the duration of
the sea-ice season, ice-sheet surface mass balance, and meltwater and runoff
production. Regression analysis indicates that terminus retreat is most
sensitive to increases in runoff and ocean temperatures, while the effect of
offshore sea ice is weak. Because runoff and ocean temperatures can
influence terminus positions through several mechanisms, our findings
suggest that a variety of processes – such as ocean-interface melting,
mélange presence and rigidity, and hydrofracture-induced calving – may
contribute to, but do not conclusively dominate, the observed regional
retreat.
Acclimatization of fish to the higher calcium levels in the water environment
Authors: Hrynevych Nataliia , Svitelskyi Mykola , Solomatina Valentyna , Ishchuk Оksаnа , Matkovska Svitlana , Sliusarenko Alla , Khomiak Oleksandr , Trofymchuk Alla , Pukalo Petro , Zharchynska Valeriia 
Published: March 2022

It is established that calcium concentration changes (variations) in the water environment significantly influence its intake and distribution in tissues and organs of hydrobionts. The decrease in calcium concentration in water from 100 to 60 mg.L-1 significantly reduces its content in fish liver. In the gills glandular apparatus of fish acclimated to the environment with lower calcium level (in comparison with control one), its concentration on the first day of the acclimation period slightly exceeded the initial level, thus testifying to its possible excretion of endogenous calcium by gills. The increase of calcium excretion through the renal and digestive systems in fish acclimates to the higher water level, and specific changes in phosphates excretion dynamics accompany oral intake. Long keeping fish in water with 100 mg.L-1 calcium is accompanied by the increase of total phosphorus in urine (by 2 – 2.5 times), and its day excretion increases by 1.9 – 2.4 times. During fish acclimation to higher calcium levels in the water environment, the excretion of total phosphorus with faecal matter increases. The increase of calcium in the water environment to 100 mg.L-1 leads to a temporary increase in total phosphorus excretion with faecal issues. The rise in cation concentration to 200 mg.L-1 increases significantly during long-time fish stay in such an environment.
a ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK TAMPAH DI DESA KEMBANGSAWIT
Authors: Khasanah Nur 
Published: March 2022

Tampah merupakan salah satu produk yang dihasilkan dari bambu. Di desa Kembangsawit sekitar 80% masyarakatnya merupakan pengrajin tampah. Produk ini merupakan produk yang dihasilkan secara turun-temurun oleh masyarakat Kembangsawit. Semula masyarakat Kembangsawit hanya menciptakan dua jenis tampah. Jenis pertama adalah tampah yang terbuat dari kulit bambu dan jenis kedua adalah tampah yang terbuat dari daging bambu. Akan tetapi saat ini telah muncul inovasi produk tampah, yaitu dengan membuat tampah yang difungsikan sebagai hiasan dengan memberikan lukisan pada punggung tampah tersebut.
Pengembangan dan inovasi produk tersebut memberikan nilai tambah produk sehingga dapat meningkatkan harga jual. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis nilai tambah dan keuntungan produk tampah yang diproduksi oleh masyarakat Kembangsawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari pengrajin tampah yang ada di Kembangsawit. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan nilai tambah dengan pendekatan metode Hayami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi tampah yang dilakukan membuat nilai tambah produk dan keuntungan per unit meningkat.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN BUYBACK (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA 40 PERUSAHAAN LIKUIDITAS TINGGI YANG MELAKUKAN PEMBELIAN KEMBALI SAHAM TAHUN 2015-2020)
Authors: Ainiyah Ghonimah Zumroatun , Astuti Septiana Tri 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

The problem in this study is the uncertainty of buying back shares when the company's capital structure increases or decreases. This study aims to explain the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, leverage, free cash flow, and Return On Assets (ROA) partially and simultaneously on the buyback policy, and how much the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variable.
This research is a quantitative research. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial statements and company annual reports. The population in this study were all companies listed on the LQ45 index for the 2015-2020 period with a sample of 40 companies determined by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 16 software.
The results showed that partially the variables of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and leverage had no and significant effect on the buyback policy. Free cash flow variable has a positive and significant effect on the buyback policy. Return On Asset (ROA) variable has a negative and significant effect on the buyback policy. The results simultaneously or together showed that the variables of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and leverage, free cash flow and Return On Assets (ROA) have a significant and significant effect on the buyback policy. The results of the coefficient of determination test show that 70.6 percent (%) of the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variable.
O trabalho colaborativo: parcerias entre professores do ensino comum e do ensino especial
Authors: Marçal Martins Dávila , Santos Rosivane Silva dos , Denari Fátima Elisabeth 
Published: March 2022

A presente pesquisa aborda o trabalho de professores no âmbito da escola inclusiva. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi refletir sobre a importância do diálogo e espírito colaborativo que deve haver entre o professor regente e o professor de ensino especial em uma turma em que há alunos com deficiência. A questão que norteadora dessa investigação foi: como é a relação entre professores regentes e de apoio no processo de ensino aprendizagem dos estudantes com deficiência. Nossa opção foi pela pesquisa qualitativa, apoiando-nos em entrevistas com docentes e profissionais de apoio de uma escola privada no interior do estado de Goiás. Os resultados nos fizeram refletir sobre a necessidade de implantar nas escolas, ações colaborativas envolvendo professores regentes e profissionais de apoio especializado, bem como, um método de ensino diferenciado para esses alunos preparados pelas duas professoras, visto que cada aluno tem sua singularidade. Nossas considerações nos levaram defender que à inclusão escolar dos estudantes com deficiência alcança maiores efeitos, quando há nas escolas o trabalho colaborativo.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women Attending a Gynecology Clinic at a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Kumari Swati , Ojha Neebha , Bista K.D. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction Low screening and uptake of pap smear in Nepal may be attributed to the lack of knowledge regarding the screening methods, attitude towards screening, social/economic/psychological barriers and to the death of facilities. This study was, therefore, done to carry out an in-depth analysis of attitudes, practices and knowledge of cervical cancer and screening in order to create a profile of health needs and expectations, which would help facilitate the success of future health interventions. Methods This was a cross-sectional study done about women attending Gynaecology Clinic at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital from 13 April , 2016 to 13 April, 2017 using a pretested questionnaire. Results A total of 567 patients were included in the study and statistical study between different parameters was done using SPSS. 44.1% showed an adequate level of knowledge. Statistically significant correlation (p value <0.05) was noted between knowledge and education, age and living status. The level of knowledge was higher in married women. Hundred percent of the respondents in this study showed a positive attitude towards cervical cancer screening.The level of practice was low (17.6%). A statistically significant correlation was noted between level of practice and knowledge. Also practice was related to level of education (p value<0.05), age and living status. Conclusions The dissemination of information about screening for cervical cancer, its usefulness and methods available on a nationwide basis especially among young women would help increase its practice among Nepalese women.
The Sea Breeze at and near Bombay
Authors: DIXIT C. M. , NICHOLSON J. R. 
Published: March 2022

The first portion of this pa-per deals with the theory of the sea breeze and also describes the work of Estoque.

The observational material collected by the sea breeze traverses of the U. S. Weather Bureau Research Flight Facility aircraft at Bombay is presented in the latter section of this paper.
Influence of the Western Ghats on the Monsoon Rainfall at the coastal boundary of the Peninsular India
Authors: RAGHAVAN S. K. 
Published: March 2022

Along the west coast of the Indian Peninsula, north of lat. 9°N, rainfall during the monsoon season usually increases from the coastal boundary towards the Western Ghats. Monthly normal rainfalls (for July) of the different stations along the coastal belt, plotted against their distance from the sea coast, show a significant correlation (-0.6) with the distance of the 150-metre contour from the coast and appear to be uncorrelated with the distances of the 600 m and 900 m contours from the coast. Apparently the gradient between the sea level and the 150-metre contour determines the magnitude of the coastal convergence, and the consequential vertical motion responsible for the rain.
The Relationship between Knowledge Level and Attitude About Leucorrhoea with Vaginal Prevention Behavior in Adolescents
Authors: Nita Yulia Eli , Umiastuti Pirlina , Sudaryanti Lestari 
Published: March 2022

Background: Adolescents are a population group aged 10-19 years. Knowledge and attitudes of young women about vaginal discharge affect the behavior of preventing vaginal discharge which aims to maintain the cleanliness of the genital organs. Normal physiological vaginal discharge is white or clear. Abnormal vaginal discharge is characterized by changes in color, consistency, volume, odor, and may be associated with symptoms of itching, pain, dysuria, pelvic pain, or intermenstrual or postcoital bleeding. Methods: This research method is an analytic observational cross-sectional. The number of samples was 107 students of class XI with a sampling technique using total sampling. The independent variable used is the level of knowledge and attitudes about vaginal discharge in SMA Negeri 1 Umbulsari, the dependent variable is the behavior of preventing vaginal discharge in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Umbulsari. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Results: The results showed that most of the students' knowledge had a pretty good category of 64.5%. The attitude variable in the category of moderately agrees is 65.4%. The behavior of preventing vaginal discharge as much as 56.1% had good vaginal discharge prevention behavior. The results of thetest of the chi square relationship between knowledge and attitude towards whiteness p = 0.00 (p < 0.05). The relationship between vaginal discharge attitudes and vaginal discharge prevention behavior was p = 0.031 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: These data indicate that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude of vaginal discharge and there is a relationship between attitudes and behavior to prevent vaginal discharge.

Keywords: knowledge; attitude; behavior to prevent vaginal discharge
historia de Miguel Artola
Authors: Pro Juan 
Published: March 2022

El reciente fallecimiento de Miguel Artola (1923-2020) da ocasión para reflexionar sobre su trayectoria como historiador. En el difícil ­contexto de la España franquista, Artola representó la tercera vía de una historiografía liberal, esforzándose por recuperar del olvido el rico siglo XIX, la tradición liberal y constitucional, el pluralismo político... todo lo que contribuiría a cimentar una cultura política democrática en la época de la Transición. La relevancia de sus aportaciones historiográficas va de la mano con el carácter innovador y aperturista de la docencia que impartió en las Universidades de Salamanca y Autónoma de Madrid.
Una historia en construcción: resistencias no-violentas al colonialismo en Palestina durante el siglo xx
Authors: Checa Hidalgo Diego 
Published: March 2022

Este artículo realiza un análisis sobre los procesos de resistencia no-violenta que la población palestina ha desarrollado para enfrentarse a las dinámicas coloniales implantadas en la región tras la caída del Sultanato Otomano. Para ello, se estudiarán los actores implicados en las resistencias y sus estrategias de lucha a lo largo de todo el siglo xx, comparando en especial los dos momentos donde esta resistencia ha tenido una mayor intensidad: la Gran Insurrección Árabe (1936-1939) y la Intifada (1987-1990).
Ordenende functies van rechtsbelangen: systematiseren en spel verdelen
Authors: ten Voorde J.M. (Jeroen) 
Published: March 2022

Ordenende functies van rechtsbelangen: systematiseren en spel verdelen
Deze bijdrage bespreekt de ordenende functie van rechtsbelangen. Deze functie heeft een interne en een externe zijde, zodat misschien zelfs van ordenende functies gesproken kan worden. Rechtsbelangen helpen bij het ordenen van strafbaarstellingen tot een bepaalde systematiek. Om die reden wordt ook van een groeperingsfunctie gesproken. Zij helpen ook het strafrecht af te bakenen van andere rechtsgebieden, zoals het bestuurs- of civiele recht. De bijdrage gaat in op de vraag of deze functie wel helemaal tot wasdom komt en of van rechtsbelangen kan worden gevraagd dat zij het strafrecht helpen ordenen.
Bestaat er zoiets als rechtsbelanggeoriënteerd rechtspreken?
Authors: Bakker S.R. (Sven) 
Published: March 2022

Bestaat er zoiets als rechtsbelanggeoriënteerd rechtspreken?
In deze bijdrage staat de vraag centraal of er zoiets bestaat als rechtsbelanggeoriënteerd rechtspreken. Na een uiteenzetting van de betekenis van het rechtsbelang voor de rechterlijke beoordeling van strafwaardigheid van gedrag, wordt nagegaan in hoeverre een grotere rol is weggelegd voor het rechtsbelang bij de vaststelling van strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid. Vervolgens worden enkele punten van kritiek op rechtsbelanggeoriënteerd rechtspreken voor het voetlicht gebracht. De bijdrage wordt afgesloten met enkele opmerkingen omtrent nut en noodzaak van rechtsbelanggeoriënteerde rechtspraak.
Pelatihan manajemen organisasi dalam Pembentukan dan Pengelolaan Organisasi Remaja Masjid di Kelurahan Okura Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Museliza Virna , Wesmizar Devi , Nurwahidah Ari 
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di masjid Paripurna Al-Ihsan bekerja sama dengan Bapak Lurah dan Staff kelurahan Okura, Pengurus Masjid Paripurna Al-Ihsan dan 20 (dua puluh) orang remaja di Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir. Adapaun kegiatan Pelatihan Manajemen Organisasi ini dibagi dalam 4 (empat) tahapan yaitu (1). Pemetaan Wilayah Sasaran (2). Sosialisasi Kepada Aparatur Desa dan Organisasi Masyarakat (3). Pelatihan Manajemen Organisasi dalam Pembentukan dan Pengelolaan Organisasi Remaja Masjid (4). Melaksanakan Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah (1). Mengadakan pelatihan Manajemen Organisasi dalam pembentukan dan pengelolaan organisasi remaja masjid; (2). Menumbuhkan minat dan memberdayakan potensi remaja untuk meramaikan dan melakukan kegiatan keagamaan; (3). Untuk memberikan dampak positif kepada remaja dengan melakukan hal yang baik dan benar. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan pengabdian maka dapat disimpulkan Masjid memerlukan manajemen organisasi untuk pembentukan dan pengelolaan organisasi remaja masjid dengan cara membentuk pengurus remaja masjid dan mengetahui peran dan tugas dari pengurus remaja masjid tersebut, serta melaksanakan kegiatan shalat berjama’ah di Masjid; kajian Islam (Aqidah, Fiqih, Al-Quran, Akhlak dll); Bakti sosial; Rihlah atau rekreasi (Tadabbur alam); Olah raga; Seni nasyid; Ruqyah dan Mabit.
Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan Manajemen Masjid dan Remaja Masjid
Pelatihan penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas pada Klinik Pratama Platinum Medan
Authors: Sitanggang Tina Novianti , Sinaga Annisa Nauli 
Published: March 2022

Laporan sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengelola suatu entitas, salah satu fungsi dari Akuntansi adalah membantu pihak manajemen dalam pengambilan keputusan dan juga membantu pihak manajemen dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Adapun Laporan Keuangan adalah suatu laporan yang menggambarkan posisi keuangan suatu entitas dalam suatu periode akuntansi. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah memberi pelatihan dalam penyusunan laporan arus kas, agar laporan arus kas dapat menggambarkan kas masuk dan kas keluar yang sesungguhnya dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan serta akuntabel oleh bagian keuangan Klinik Pratama Platinum Medan. Sebagai bagian keuangan yang mencatat, menerima dan mengeluarkan kas maka salah satu bentuk pertanggungjawaban yang dilakukan adalah dengan menyusun Laporan arus kas selama satu periode biasanya selama 1 tahun. Metode yang dilakukan dalam PKM ini adalah berupa pelatihan dengan pendekatan participatory training, yaitu pendekatan yang menekankan pada partisipasi penuh dari bagian keuangan di Klinik Pratama Platinum Medan. Dari hasil PKM ternyata berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman pengetahuan dan peningkatan keterampilan dalam penyusunan laporan arus kas di Klinik Pratama Platinum sebesar 95 % peserta atau bagian keuangan mampu menyusun Laporan arus kas sesuai dengan Pedoman Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 45.
Keywords: Laporan, Kas, Akuntansi dan Klinik