bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Hidrologi untuk Mendukung Rencana Penentuan Temporary Sump pada Tambang Emas
Authors: Vicky Kurnia Nugraha  , Noor Fauzi Isniarno  
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Open pit mining is a mining system that is directly related to the outside air so that its activities take place according to weather conditions, one of which is during rainy season conditions, where the availability of water in a mine requires special attention that must be managed properly, if the water handling is not good it can have a negative impact on the condition of the mine. Based on the results of the study obtained, it can be calculated the Gumbel distribution, Mononobe equation, and rational formulas for processing rainfall data to obtain runoff discharge. The runoff discharge that enters the pit for segment 1 is 62,553.03 m³0/day, and for segment two it has a runoff discharge of 27,375.54 m³/day. To drain water outside the pit, two ditches for segment 1 have dimensions of 0 .92 m² and for segment 2 has a ditch dimension of 0.77 m². In handling runoff water outside the mining area, it will be handled using trenches, while in handling water that will enter the mining pit it will be handled by making temporary sumps with a total of two sumps for segment 1 having a volume of 2774.61 m³, and for segment two has a volume of 1308.87 m³.
Abstrak. Tambang terbuka merupakan sistem penambangan yang berhubungan langsung dengan udara luar sehingga kegiatanya berlangsung dengan kondisi cuaca, salah satunya ialah pada saat kondisi musim penghujan, dimana keterdapatan air dalam suatu tambang diperlukan suatu perhatian khusus yang harus dikelola dengan tepat, jika penanganan airnya kurang baik maka dapat menimbulkan dampak yang buruk bagi kondisi tambang tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil kajian yang didapatkan maka dapat dilakukan perhitungan distribusi Gumbel, persamaan Mononobe, dan rumus rasional untuk pepengolahan data curah hujan hingga mendapatkan debit limpasan. Debit air limpasan yang masuk kedalam pit untuk segmen 1 sebesar 62.553,03 m³/hari, dan untuk segmen dua memiliki debit air limpasan sebesar 27.375,54 m³/hari,untuk mengalirkan air diluar pit maka dibutuhkan dua paritan untuk segmen 1 memiliki dimensi sebesa 0,92 m² dan untuk segmen 2 memiliki dimensi paritan 0,77 m². Dalam penanganan air limpasan diluar area penambangangn akan ditangani dengan menggunakan paritan, sedangkan dalam menangani air yang akan masuk pada pit penambangan maka akan ditangani dengan pembuatan temporary sump dengan jumlah dua buah sump untuk segmen 1 memiliki volume sebesar 2774,61 m³, dan untuk segmen dua memiliki volume 1308,87 m³.
Our experience of combined treatment of chronic central serous chorioretinopathy using laser exposure of different wavelengths
Authors: Tikhonova A. Y. , Pozdeyeva N. A. , Pashtaev N. P. 
Published: September 2022

Central serous chorioretinopathy is a disease that occurs in young people and causes a significant decrease in visual functions. In some cases, the pathological process acquires a chronic course, the treatment of which remains an urgent problem. Unfortunately, the available methods of conservative treatment of this problem do not have proven effectiveness, and laser treatment methods do not always lead to rapid and persistent remission and do not guarantee the absence of relapses of the disease.The aim of this study. To evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment of this pathology using a combined treatment method: a combination of transpupillary thermotherapy of the optic nerve disc with micropulse laser exposure to the retinal neuroepithelial detachment zone in the treatment of patients with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy.Patients with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy were divided into two groups: patients who were treated with simultaneous application of laser exposure in micropulse mode (wavelength – 577 nm) with a single session of transpupillary thermotherapy on the optic nerve disc area (wavelength – 810 nm); and patients whose treatment consisted in laser exposure in micropulse mode (wavelength – 577 nm). In patients of the combined laser treatment group, there was an improvement in visual acuity after a month and a half from the start of therapy in 84 % of cases, whereas in patients who received only micropulse laser exposure it happened in 57 % of cases. A noticeable improvement in the linear blood flow rate in the posterior short ciliary arteries according to the ultrasound triplex examination of the eye vessels was also observed in the combined treatment group: the blood flow rate increased by 36 %, in the other group the blood flow rate did not significantly change. Also, in the combination therapy group, only 1 relapse of the disease was detected within 24 months, while in the second group, relapses were observed in 8.7 % of cases. Subjectively, patients from the combined treatment group noted a faster disappearance of complaints of visual discomfort.
Prevalence of osteopenic syndrome and osteoporosis among residents of the older age group of Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Tagaev T. J. , Imanalieva F. E. , Mamatov S. M. , Marishbek kyzy E. , Tagaeva B. T. 
Published: September 2022

Osteoporosis is the most common metabolic bone disease. However, because it is asymptomatic, it cannot be diagnosed until a clinical event such as a fracture occurs. It is osteoporotic fractures, not osteoporosis itself, that lead to noticeable clinical and economic consequences.The aim. To study the frequency of osteopenia and osteoporosis in the older age group of the population of Kyrgyzstan using ultrasound bone densitometry.Materials and methods. A total of 1988 people were examined – 1105 women, 883 men. By age, the patients were divided into three age groups: 40–59, 60–74 and 75–90 years old. A portable ultrasonic bone densitometer SONOST-3000 (South Korea) was used to measure bone mineral density.Results. The prevalence of osteoporosis, osteopenia, and normal bone mineral density in the first age group was 20.9 %, 40.0 % and 39.1 %; in the second group – 30.2 %, 38.9 % and 30.9 %, and in the third group – 39.9 %, 34.9 % and 25.2 %, respectively. The incidence of osteoporosis increased with age and was gender-dependent – more common in women (p < 0.05 and p < 0.041, respectively). The probability of developing osteoporosis was lower in patients with a higher body weight (p < 0.002). Smoking had a bad effect on bone density (p < 0.001), physical exercise, on the contrary, inhibited the development of osteoporosis (p < 0.001). The use of alcohol and tea had no effect on the development of osteoporosis in our study (p = 0.421, p = 0.387, respectively).Conclusions. The study of osteoporosis from an epidemiological point of view in Kyrgyz residents revealed a higher-than-expected incidence of osteoporosis according to densitometry. Further large-scale studies are needed throughout the country, which will help to understand the outcome of low bone mineral density in the population of Kyrgyz residents.
Comparison of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy and retrograde lithotripsy in the treatment of proximal ureteral stones
Authors: Vorobev V. A. , Beloborodov V. A. , Khovalyg T. V. , Shevchenko Yu. V. , Safarov Z. A. 
Published: September 2022

The current approach in the surgical treatment of ureteral calculi involves the use of endourological procedures such as retrograde ureteroscopy with lithotripsy or percutaneous antegrade lithotripsy in the proximal ureter. Ureterolithotomy as a treatment method is of an auxiliary nature and is used when endourological intervention is impossible or in case of intraoperative collisions during access conversion. However, there are several comparative studies on lithotripsy and lithotomy.The aim. Comparative analysis of the outcomes of laparoscopic lithotomy and retrograde lithotripsy in the surgical treatment of proximal ureteral calculi, as well as the search for predictors of prolonged disability.Materials and methods. A prospective randomized multicenter study included 53 patients with an established diagnosis of ureterolithiasis who were treated in the period 2018–2021 in urological hospitals in Irkutsk. All patients were divided into two comparison groups: Lithotomy group (group 1; n = 30) and Lithotripsy group (group 2; n = 23).Results. When analyzing the results of the study, it was found that the level of complications of class II–III according to Clavien – Dindo was statistically comparable in both groups (p > 0.05). However, in absolute and relative terms, the prevalence of this indicator was noted during retrograde ureterolithotripsy. According to hard endpoints (reoperation, presence of residual stones or migration during the operation), 29 (96.6 %) patients of group 1 and 17 (73.4 %) patients of group 2 (p = 0.514) were successfully operated on.Conclusion. Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy may be offered to patients with large proximal ureteral stones as an alternative treatment option with better residual stone freedom but generally similar overall outcomes and complication rates.
Changes in somatosensory evoked potentials in rats following transient cerebral ischemia
Authors: Sysoev Yu. I. , Prikhodko V. A. , Titovich I. A. , Karev V. E. , Okovityy S. V. 
Published: September 2022

Background. Cerebral ischemia induced by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion is one of the most popular ischemic stroke models used to evaluate drug candidates with neuroprotective properties. The possibilities of combining this model with neurophysiological techniques (e.g., electroencephalography, electrocorticography, evoked potential registration, etc.) to assess the effectiveness of novel pharmacotherapeutic strategies appear to be of great interest to current biomedical research.The aim. Identifying specific changes in somatosensory evoked potentials occurring after cerebral ischemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.Materials and methods. A total number of 18 white outbred male rats were randomized into 3 groups by 6 animals in each: 1) control (presumably healthy animals); 2) ischemia-30 (30-minute middle cerebral artery occlusion); 3) ischemia-45 (45-minute occlusion). At post-surgery day 7, cortical responses to sequential electrical stimulation of left and right n. ischiadicus were registered. N1, P2, N2, P3, and N3 peak latencies and amplitudes, peak-to-peak interval durations and amplitudes were calculated. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients were used to assess the relationship between ischemia duration and evoked potential parameters, and the Chaddock scale was used to qualitatively evaluate the strength of correlations.Results. The rats subjected to cerebral ischemia demonstrated a decrease in some of the peak amplitudes of the ipsi- and contralateral somatosensory potentials evoked by n. ischiadicus stimulation. In the injured hemisphere, decreased P2 and N3 peak and P3–N3 interval amplitudes were registered ipsilaterally, and decreased P3 peak amplitudes and N2–P3 interval durations were observed contralaterally.Conclusions. The obtained data suggest that somatosensory evoked potential registration and analysis can be used to evaluate the functional state of central nerve tracts in rats subjected to cerebral ischemia.
Sistem Keamanan Dan Ketertiban Masyarakat Swakarsa Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Kejahatan Di Kecamatan Ngargoyoso, Karanganyar
Authors: Hermarani Oktavia Sekar , Kuswardani Kuswardani 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Crime has existed since a long time ago. The advancement of civilization has made the crime growing and more developed in various forms and modes. The rise of various kinds of crimes that occur in society needs to be a concern for all parties. The existence of a crime has implications for the conditions of security and order in the community. Therefore, community participation is needed and meaningful in order to create safe and comfortable conditions in the community, nation and state environment. As citizens, maintaining order and environmental security is a shared responsibility. This research uses descriptive research method and literature study, where as the researcher tries to describe the phenomena and social realities that occur. The results showed that the regulation of the security and public order sistem (siskamtibmas) could overcome crime in Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. Siskamling is a community effort in improving the security and order sistem that provides protection and security for residents. Awareness is needed from community members in the Ngargoyoso sub-district in order to prevent and ward off forms of threats and disturbances to kamtibmas (community security and order). This public awareness is a potential for self-defense that needs to be preserved and improved.
Keywords: crime; independent society; security & order sistem
Abstrak
Kejahatan sudah ada sejak zaman dahulu. Majunya peradaban membuat kejahatan semakin berkembang dalam berbagai bentuk modus dan variatif. Maraknya berbagai macam kejahatan yang terjadi di masyarakat perlu menjadi perhatian bagi semua pihak. Adanya tindak kejahatan sangat berimplikasi terhadap kondisi keamanan dan ketertiban di tengah masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, peran serta masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan dan berarti guna mewujudkan kondisi yang aman dan nyaman dalam lingkungan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Sebagai warga negara, menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan lingkungan merupakan tanggung jawab bersama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan studi kepustakaan, di mana peneliti berusaha untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena dan realitas sosial yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat (siskamtibmas) dapat menanggulangi kejahatan di Kecamatan Ngargoyoso, Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Siskamling merupakan upaya masyarakat dalam meningkatkan sistem keamanan dan ketertiban yang memberikan perlindungan dan pengamanan bagi warga. Diperlukan kesadaran dari warga masyarakat di kecamatan Ngargoyoso guna mencegah dan menangkal bentuk-bentuk ancaman dan gangguan kamtibmas (keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat). Kesadaran masyarakat ini merupakan potensi pengamanan swakarsa yang perlu dilestarikan dan ditingkatkan.
Kata Kunci: kejahatan; masyarakat swakarsa; sistem keamanan dan ketertiban
North Natuna Sea Naming After South China Sea From The International Law Perspective
Authors: Aulawi Muhamad Haris , Sarnawa Bagus , Islami Muhammad Nur 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji alasan dasar Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan penamaan Laut Zona Ekonomi Ekslusif di utara Natuna menjadi Laut Natuna Utara dimana posisinya bersinggungan dengan Laut China Selatan serta mempertimbangkan dampak yang akan terjadi setelah penamaan tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan Undang-Undang di mana berbagai literatur yang terkait sebagai data sekunder yang akan memperkuat argumentasi penelitian. Usulan toponimi ini mendapat penolakan dari China karena akan merugikan kawasan Laut China Selatan yang secara historis diakui oleh China melalui sembilan garis putus-putus padahal langkah pemerintah Indonesia adalah untuk memberikan nama laut di Utara Natuna menjadi Laut Natuna Utara. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penamaan atau toponimi oleh Pemerintah Indonesia sudah mematuhi Hukum Internasional sebagai penegasan identitas kawasan laut Indonesia dalam hal ini UNCLOS 1982 sebagai Konstitusi Kelautan Dunia dan tidak memiliki dampak yang signifikan bagi Indonesia karena Pemerintah Indonesia sudah melangkah sesuai Pasal 55 UNCLOS dan S-23 International Hydrographic Organization (IHO).
Kata Kunci : zona ekonomi ekslusif Indonesia. penamaan wilayah laut, laut china selatan,
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the basic reasons for the Government of Indonesia to name the Exclusive Economic Zone Sea north of Natuna into the North Natuna Sea where it intersects with the South China Sea and consider the impact that will occur after the naming. This research includes normative research with an Act approach where various literature is related as secondary data that will strengthen the research arguments. This toponymy proposal has been rejected by China because it would harm the South China Sea region which has historically been recognized by China through nine dotted lines even though the Indonesian Government's move was to name the sea north of Natuna into the North Natuna Sea. The results of the study found that the naming or toponymy by the government of Indonesia has complied with International Law as an affirmation of the identity of Indonesia's sea area in this case UNCLOS 1982 as the World Marine Constitution and has no significant impact on Indonesia because the Government of Indonesia has stepped up in accordance with Article 55 of UNCLOS and S-23 of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO).
Keywords: Indonesia’s exclusive economic zone, naming of the sea area, south china sea.
A Power Of Attorney Legality For Indonesian Citizens From Overseas To Proceed In Indonesian Courts
Authors: Sujono Imam 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
Surat kuasa dapat diberikan kepada orang lain sebagai delegasi untuk melakukan sesuatu. Penelitian ini membahas tentang Surat Kuasa yang Diberikan WNI dari luar negeri untuk beracara di pengadilan Indonesia. Ini juga membahas validitas dokumen surat kuasa warga negara Indonesia dari Indonesia untuk beracara di pengadilan luar negeri. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari jurnal, artikel, buku, dan situs web sebagai referensi. Syarat surat kuasa yang dibuat di luar negeri adalah untuk menyerahkan dan berpartisipasi dalam ketentuan pengadilan di mana gugatan dapat diterima atau diajukan atau dikenal dengan nama dasar lex fori. Selain itu, surat kuasa luar negeri juga dapat dianggap sah jika dilegalkan oleh Kedutaan Besar setempat, Kementerian Luar Negeri, dan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Legalisasi dilakukan sebagai jaminan hukum bagi pengadilan di Indonesia bahwa memang benar bahwa pembentukan surat kuasa di negara yang bersangkutan agar tidak menimbulkan keraguan. Kita perlu memperhatikan empat persyaratan mutlak yang terkandung dalam SEMA No.2 tahun 1959. Jika salah satu syarat tidak terpenuhi, maka surat kuasa dianggap tidak sah. Itu sebabnya kami merekomendasikan persyaratan tersebut untuk mendapatkan legalisasi surat kuasa.
Kata kunci : legalitas; luar negeri; pengadilan Indonesia; surat kuasa; WNI
Abstract
A power of attorney can be given to others as a delegation to do things. It is discussed about Indonesian citizens from abroad to be valid to appear in the Indonesian Court. It also discusses the validity of the power of attorney documents of Indonesian citizens from Indonesia to appear in foreign courts. Uses secondary data from journals, articles, books, and internet sites as references. The terms of a power of attorney made abroad are to submit and participate in the provisions of the court where the lawsuit can be received or filed or known by the basic name lex fori. In addition, overseas power of attorney can also be considered valid if legalized by the local Embassy, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Legalization is done as a legal assurance for the court in Indonesia that it is true that the creation of a power of attorney in the country concerned so as not to raise doubts. We need to be concerned about the four absolute requirements contained in SEMA No.2 of 1959. If one of the conditions is not fulfilled, then the power of attorney is considered invalid. That's why we recommend filling the conditions to get the legalization of a power of attorney.
Keywords: foreign; Indonesian citizens; Indonesian courts; legality; power of attorney
Pengaruh Kebijakan Pengenaan Bea Masuk Tindakan Pengamanan Terhadap Impor Produk Kain
Authors: Sanitya Pambudi Luhur , Wisnaeni Fifiana 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of the policy of imposing security measures on imports of fabric products. This study uses a normative juridical research method using secondary data. The novelty element in this research lies in the focus of the discussion which specifically discusses the influence of the policy of imposing security measures on imports of fabric products. The research discussion states that the principles of international trade adopted by the Indonesian state, namely the protection of domestic products, and the imposition of security measures on imports of fabric products, are the embodiment of the principle of trade in the Indonesian state. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the effect of imposing additional import duties in the form of security measures through the Minister of Finance Regulation No.55/PMK.010/2020 on the import of fabric products is less effective because it will only burden local entrepreneurs who need material products from abroad. Even though there have been restrictions on the volume of imports of textiles and textile products, so that these inter-ministerial regulations have not been able to synergize, the existence of legal rules regarding the imposition of BMTP makes the Ministry of Finance seem to doubt the Ministry of Trade's policy to suppress imports of fabric products in the free market era.
Keywords: import duty security measures; cloth; liberalization; international trade
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh kebijakan pengenaan Bea Masuk Tindakan Pengamanan terhadap impor produk kain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Unsur kebaharuan dalam penelitian ini terletak pada fokus pembahasannya yang secara spesifik membahas tentang pengaruh kebijakan pengenaan bea masuk tindakan pengamanan terhadap impor produk kain. Pembahasan penelitian menyatakan bahwa prinsip perdaganagan internasional yang dianut negara Indonesia yaitu perlindungan produk dalam negeri, dan pengenaan Bea masuk tindakan pengamanan terhadap impor produk kain merupakan perwujudan dari prinsip perdagangan negara Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh pengenaan bea masuk tambahan berupa bea masuk tindakan pengamanan melalui Permenkeu No.55 /PMK.010/2020 terhadap impor produk kain kurang efektif karena hanya akan memberatkan pengusaha lokal yang membutuhkan produk bahan dari luar negeri. Padahal telah dilakukan pembatasan volume impor tekstil dan produk tekstil, sehingga peraturan antar Kementerian ini belum dapat bersinergi, dengan adanya aturan hukum mengenai pengenaan BMTP menjadikan Kementerian Keuangan seolah-olah meragukan kebijakan Kementerian Perdagangan untuk menekan impor produk kain di era pasar bebas.
Kata kunci : bea masuk tindakan pengamanan; kain; liberalisasi; perdagangan internasional
PENDAMPINGAN UMKM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMASARAN PRODUK “TAHU TEK” DI ERA TEKNOLOGI MODERN
Authors: Sholihah Nurul Hidayatus , Ahmad Muh. Jufri 
Published: September 2022

Permasalahan mengenai sektor perekonomian yang dialami oleh sebagian besar masyarakat membuat beberapa UMKM yang ada mengalami banyak kendala. Apalagi di tengah arus globalisasi dan tingginya persaingan membuat UMKM harus mampu mengadapai tantangan global yang ada. Seperti pada masyarakat Bronggalan Sawah Rt 08 Rw VIII yang memiliki beberapa kendala dalam pengembangan dan pemasaran produk usahanya. Maka dari itu penulis ingin meningkatkan perekonomian pada warga Bronggalan Sawah salah satunya Cak Ji yang memiliki usaha Tahu Tek. Kendala yang dialami oleh mitra yaitu, metode pemasaran masih menggunakan metode lama dan kurangnya inovasi dalam kemasan atau kualitas produk. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai digital marketing serta memberikan pendampingan strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk di pasaran, memberikan inovasi dalam digital marketing, membuat media sosial untuk promosi dan pelatihan penggunakan media sosial bersama pemilik usaha. Hasil dari kegiatan ini membuat mitra menjadi lebih paham bagaimana pentingnya pemasaran produk melalui sosial media di era saat ini dan juga pengembangan produk agar lebih kreatif dan inovatif.