bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sulcus implantation of single-piece foldable acrylic intraocular lens after posterior capsule tear during phacoemulsification
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Shilpy Neha , Gupta Rajiv Kumar 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Posterior capsule tear (PCT) during phacoemulsification affects the type, site, and timing of intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.

Aim:
The aim was to evaluate the visual outcomes and complications following sulcus implantation of single-piece foldable acrylic IOL after PCT during phacoemulsification.

Setting and Design:
The retrospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary care center in eastern India.

Methods:
Records of patients between July 2017 and March 2020 were reviewed. Thirty-six eyes of 36 patients, in whom PCT had occurred during phacoemulsification, were included.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Microsoft Excel 2007 and SPSS 108 software were used. Preoperative and postoperative visual acuity was compared using paired t-tests. Postoperative visual outcomes and complications were assessed in percentage.

Results:
Postoperative visual acuity was ≥6/12 in 22 (61.11%) patients on day 1 and 30 (83.33%) patients on day 30, with a statistically significant improvement compared to preoperative vision (P < 0.05). On the first postoperative day, corneal edema was seen in 8 (22.22%) patients, increased anterior chamber reaction in 5 (13.89%) patients, and raised IOP in 4 (11.11%) patients. After 3 months, 2 (5.56%) patients needed antiglaucoma medications for IOP control, 1 (2.78%) had iridocyclitis, and 1 (2.78%) had chronic cystoid macular edema. The mean follow-up duration was 17.44 ± 12.15 months (range: 3–46 months).

Conclusion:
To conclude, sulcus implantation of posterior chamber IOL during phacoemulsification surgery complicated with PCT may be considered if the adequate lens is not available, and sufficient capsular support exists. Our study revealed a good final visual acuity with minimal complications, though more research to ascertain our results is warranted.
Burden of metabolic syndrome in patients with acute myocardial infarction and its impact on hospital outcomes
Authors: Radhakrishnan Rahul , Nagar Vidya , Suryawanshi Nitin , Mehendale Advait , D’souza Marius , Kantak Divya , Akhtar Tahir , Priyadarshini Arpita 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Sparse data are available from India regarding the impact of metabolic syndrome (MetS) on hospital outcomes in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate the burden of MetS in patients with AMI and its impact on the hospital outcomes.

Methods:
This single-centre, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted in the medicine and cardiology intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai, Maharashtra, in patients presenting with AMI.

Results:
Among the 210 patients (mean age 56.5 ± 5.2 years; 67.1% males) with AMI studied, 101 (48.1%) fulfilled the criteria for MetS. No significant difference was seen in the age (P = 0.70) and gender (P = 0.55) in patients with and without MetS. Anterior wall was the most common site of infarction; heart failure was the most common complication in both the groups. Case fatality was significantly higher in patients with MetS (P = 0.003). Heart failure was the most common complication in all non-survivors. The duration of hospital stay was significantly longer (P < 0.0001) in patients with MetS.

Conclusions:
We observed that MetS was evident in almost half (48.1%) of the patients presenting with AMI. The presence of MetS significantly increased the risk of complications, fatality and duration of hospital stay in patients with AMI.
Categorizing Malignant Small Round Cell Tumors in Aspiration Cytology: An Institutional Experience
Authors: Sahoo Nibedita , Ghosh Urvashi , Mohapatra Debahuti , Dehuri Priyadarshini 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Aim and Objectives:
The study aims to categorize malignant small round cell tumors (MSRCTs) originating in various sites of the body with the objective of utilization of cytomorphological features and ancillary techniques.

Study Design:
It is a cross-sectional study conducted over a time span of 3 years (2017–2020). 33 cases of tumors with round cell morphology were evaluated by fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC).

Materials and Methods:
The application of cell block preparation supported by immunohistochemistry aided in the categorization of 23 cases with definite diagnosis and the rest were reported as MSRCTs.

Results:
Among the categorized 23/33 cases, the most common diagnosis was Ewing’s sarcoma (7/23) followed by 6 cases of lymphoma. There were 2 cases each of rhabdomyosarcoma and Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and 1 case each of neuroblastoma, desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT), myeloid sarcoma, neuroendocrine tumor of pancreas, plasmacytoma, and small cell carcinoma. Histopathology confirmation was available in 24/33 cases. Among the categorized tumors (23/33), biopsy correlation was available in 19 cases, of which concordant result was seen in 17 cases (89.47%), which were 6 cases of lymphoma, 5 cases of Ewing’s sarcoma (EWS), 2 of rhabdomyosarcoma, and 1 each of neuroblastoma, small cell carcinoma, DSRCT, and LCH. Discordant result was seen in one case of rhabdomyosarcoma and a case of synovial sarcoma reported as extraskeletal EWS in cytology. Out of the uncategorized cases reported as MSRTCs, histopathology was available in 5 cases which were diagnosed as rhabdomyosarcoma (1 cases), lymphoma (1 case), amelanotic melanoma (1 case), and extraskeletal EWS (2 cases).

Conclusion:
Categorization of MSRCTs should be done to implement appropriate therapeutic protocol. FNAC provides a rapid diagnosis contributing immensely for the timely management of the patient. Detailed cytomorphological evaluation serves as a guide for further evaluation by ancillary techniques leading to definitive diagnosis.
Perceptions of Exercise Interventions in Pregnancy; A Cross Sectional Survey of Health Care Workers in Kaduna State
Authors: Mohammed-Durosinlorun Amina , Sani Fatima , Abubakar Rukayya , Egwu Funmi , Mohammed C , Taingson M 
Published: December 2022

Context:
The potential benefits of exercise to pregnant women and their unborn children are immense, yet regular exercise prescription may not be the norm.

Aims:
Our study aimed to investigate the perceptions and practices of obstetric care providers regarding exercise in pregnancy.

Materials and Methods:
The study was a cross-sectional survey done in Kaduna state between July and December 2020. A pretested questionnaire was given to obstetric care providers and information was obtained about demographics, professional and facility characteristics of respondents, their perceptions, and practices related to exercise in pregnancy, and information they routinely give pregnant women regarding exercise. Descriptive analysis was done using frequencies, percentages, mean, and standard deviation.

Results:
There were 265 respondents with a mean age of 34.23 ± 9.29 years. They were mostly females (215, 82.1%), married (171, 65.3%), Muslim (137, 52.3%), and Hausa (107, 40.8%). There were more nurses (153, 58.4%) from the public (212, 80.9%) and tertiary (133, 50.8%) health facilities. Almost all respondents agreed that exercise during pregnancy was beneficial (258, 98.5%). The commonest indication for exercise was cited as obesity and diabetes, whereas it was mostly contraindicated with bleeding while pregnant. The commonest barriers to exercise in pregnancy were the fear of pregnancy complications, inadequate knowledge, and high workload.

Conclusion:
Healthcare workers in this study generally had positive perceptions and practices toward exercise during pregnancy, except for the fact that they feel pregnant women should avoid strength-building exercises, and do not usually recommend individualized programs. Local guidelines need to be developed for EIP and providers better trained.
Mortality Review in a Maxillofacial Center in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Fomete Benjamin , Agbara Rowlan , A. Samaila Modupeola Omotara A. , Agho Theophilus Ekhosuehi , Ikekhuamen Ernest A. 
Published: December 2022

Context:
Mortality pattern is an essential component in health delivery globally. It is an important medical appraisal that should be made regularly. Mortality in maxillofacial patients often results from co-morbidity from others diseases as seen in Ludwig's angina and advanced stage malignancies.

Aim:
To document the causes of maxillofacial mortalities during a 12-year period.

Materials and Methods:
An analysis of all cases of death recorded in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of a Nigerian tertiary health Centre from January 2006 to December 2018.

Results:
A total of 3255 oral and maxillofacial patients were seen during 12-year period. About 65 deaths were recorded accounting for 2.0% of all cases of which 69.2% were males, whereas 30.8% females. The age group most affected was 30 to 39 with 23.1% closely followed by 20 to 29 with 21.5%.

Conclusion:
Cervicofacial infection was the commonest causes of mortality in oral and maxillofacial surgery in our environment.
Facial Heights as Predictors of Occlusal Vertical Dimension in a Nigerian Population
Authors: Adeyemi Tope Emmanuel , Oguchi Chikaodi Obinna , Idon Paul Ikhodaro , Adeyemo Yewande Isabella , Iya Sabeer Muhammad , Ikusika Oluwafeyisayo Francis 
Published: December 2022

Context:
Facial height measurements may aid in predicting occlusal vertical dimension (OVD).

Aim:
To compare facial third measurements among individuals with healthy occlusions for a predictive ratio for occlusal vertical dimension determination.

Setting and Design:
A cross-sectional prospective observational study at the Dental Clinic of Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital. Sampling was purposive.

Materials and Methods:
A digital caliper was used to measure the upper facial height (UFH), the midfacial height (MFH), and the lower facial height (LFH) of 103 participants.

Statistical Analysis Used:
The data collected were analyzed with IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The level of statistical significance was set at P ≤ 0.05.

Results:
There were 69 male (67%) and 34 female (33%) members in the cohort analyzed. The ages of the participants ranged from 18 to 58 years, with a mean age of 27.3 ± 6.8 years. The UFH ranged from 60 to 110 mm with a mean value of 82.2 ± 9.8 mm. The MFH ranged from 55 to 100 mm with mean value of 74.6 ± 9.9 mm. The LFH ranged from 60 to 90 mm with a mean of 73.2 ± 7.4 mm. There was a significantly positive correlation between UFH and LFH (r = 0.22). This was similar to that of MFH and LFH (r = 0.61). The best fit model equation for the prediction of LFH was found to be LFH = 31.495 + (0.442 × MFH).

Conclusions:
This study found MFH to be a predictable factor for LFH estimation which can be used for OVD determination.
Prevalence and Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice among Nursing Mothers
Authors: Adamu A. , Isezuo KO , Ali M. , Abubakar FI , Jiya FB , Ango UM , Yunusa EU , Bello MM 
Published: December 2022

Context:
Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is a key to achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs), but its practice has remained low in Nigeria, despite the strong evidences in support of EBF for the first six months of life.

Setting and Design:
This was a nine months descriptive cross-sectional study carried out among nursing mothers with children 6–24 months attending pediatric follow-up clinic and family health clinic of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto.

Materials and Methods:
Interviewer administered questionnaire was used to obtain information on the sociodemographic characteristics and EBF practices of mothers.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.

Results:
A total of 240 mothers were interviewed. The mean age of the mothers was 29.7 ± 6 years. All the respondents breastfed their children, 82 (34.2%) practiced EBF for six months. Higher level of maternal education (P = 0.001), ANC attendance (P = 0.001), maternal occupation (P = 0.007), hospital delivery (P = 0.007) significantly influence the practice of EBF for six months.

Conclusion:
EBF practice was sub optimal. Thus, improving utilization of antenatal care, female education, and hospital delivery are crucial interventions to increase EBF practice toward achieving SDG-2 and 3 in Sokoto.
Efficacy and Safety of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) Stimulation in the Treatment of Urinary Symptoms in Women with Urinary Incontinence
Authors: Madani Ali Hamidi , Chafjiri Fatemeh Mohammadalizadeh , Esmaeili Samaneh , Madani Zahra Hamidi , Leili Ehsan Kazemnejad 
Published: December 2022

Purpose:
There are different approaches to the treatment of urinary incontinence (UI), including pharmacological, nonpharmacological, and surgical methods. Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) stimulation is a nontraditional and noninvasive type of treatment, which is gaining increasing popularity in healthcare departments for UI treatment.

Materials and Methods:
In this quasi-experimental study, women (age ≥21 years) with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) were assigned to three groups regarding the UI type (urgency, stress, and mixed UI). The Bristol Female LUTS (BFLUTS) questionnaire was used to evaluate the UI severity. The patients were treated with PEMF stimulation twice per week up to 6 weeks. The results were evaluated at three and 6 months posttreatment.

Results:
Ninety women completed 6 months of follow-up in this study. The mean age of the participants was 58.5 ± 13.9 years. Of 90 patients, 61 (67.8%) had mixed UI, 22 (24.4%) had urge UI, and 7 (7.8%) had stress UI. There were significant differences between the groups regarding the frequency of leakage from baseline to 3 and 6 months after treatment; the reduction of leakage severity was only nonsignificant in the stress UI group (P = 0.368). Based on the results, the number of used pads reduced from 4.18 ± 3.00 to 1.08 ± 2.03 (P < 0.001); this reduction was also significant in each of the groups. The mean BFLUTS score reduced from 7.42 ± 2.53 at baseline to 5.56 ± 2.37 and 3.00 ± 2.33 at 3 and 6 months after treatment, respectively (P < 0.001). No significant complications were detected in the groups.

Conclusion:
The PEMF stimulation is a safe and effective approach for reducing the symptoms of patients with UI. The best response to treatment was reported at 6 months posttreatment. Therefore, it is recommended to use PMEF stimulation as a noninvasive treatment along with routine therapies.
Комплімент як спосіб мовної реалізації етикетної комунікації
Authors: Зюмрютдал Ірина 
Published: December 2022

Сучасне мовознавство характеризується прагненням до пізнання складної природи людського спілкування, в якому мова, втілена в мовленні, є важливим засобом соціальної взаємодії, що дозволяє людям впливати на розумову та практичну діяльність один одного. Успішне вивчення мовлення як однієї з форм соціальної поведінки, виявлення загальних закономірностей комунікативного процесу є неможливим без глибокого комплексного аналізу окремих мовленнєвих явищ у всій повноті численних аспектів (мовного, соціально-психологічного, когнітивного, етнокультурного тощо). Спілкування - це соціально-психологічне явище, яке вміщує в себе багатоаспектність духовних та матеріальних форм життєдіяльності людини та є її основною потребою. В основі кардинальних змін, що відбуваються сьогодні в науці про мову, лежить діяльнісна методологія, у рамках якої людська комунікація вивчається як системно організована діяльність, а акт мовної комунікації розглядається як конкретна мовленнєва дія, що становить собою цілісну сукупність дій – взаємодій. У статті розглядається етикетний комплементарний мовленнєвий акт, як явище, що поєднує в собі такі категорії, як мовленнєва дія, гендерна та соціально-психологічна взаємодія, спосіб мовної реалізації етикетної комплементарної мовленнєвої дії в украінській мові.
PENGARUH MEDIA YANG BERBEDA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA, AMPAS KELAPA DAN AMPAS TAHU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN MAGGOT (Hermetia illucens)
Authors: Hulu Fidarnius , Afriani Dwi Tika , Hasan Uswatul 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 21 Februari – 17 Maret 2022, di Labolatorium Basah Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh media yang berbeda dengan menggunakan limbah rumah tangga, ampas kelapa dan ampas tahu terhadap pertumbuhan maggot (Hermetia illucens), mengetahui media yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan maggot (Hermetia illucens), mengetahui nilai konsumsi pakan tertinggi oleh maggot (Hermetia ilucens) serta mengetahui Waste Reduction Index (WRI) pada media maggot (Hermetia ilucens). Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 Perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. P1 : Limbah rumah tangga, P2 : Ampas kelapa, P3 : Ampas Tahu dan P4 : Kombinasi (Limbah rumah tangga 30% + ampas kelapa 30% + ampas tahu 40%). Dari Hasil penelitian perlakuan tertinggi baik itu biomassa, panjang dan lebar terdapat pada perlakuan D (kombinasi) yaitu Biomassa mutlak 2.083,33 gram, panjang 0,83 cm dan lebar 0,107 cm. Hasil Analisis Variansi menunjukkan pemberian media yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata (highly significant**) (P> 0.01) terhadap pertumbuhan berat biomassa mutlak maggot (Hermetia illucens). Sedangkan Hasil Analisis Variansi panjang dan lebar maggot (Hermetia illucens) menunjukkan tidak berpengaruh nyata (non significant) pada pemberian media yang berbeda (P<0.05)
Tinjauan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Terhadap Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah di Bawah Umur
Authors: Habibah Umi 
Published: December 2022

Umi Habibah
Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
umihabibah593@gmail.com

ABSTRACT.
Underage marriage dispensation is an application for waivers granted by the Religious Courts to prospective brides who are not old enough to marry, for men who have not reached the age of 19 years and women who have not reached the age of 16 years, based on Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning marriage. This study aims to find out the KHI review of the judge's considerations in determining the dispensation for underage marriage, and to find out what factors are considered by the judge at the Cibinong Religious Court in granting a dispensation application for underage marriage. The method used in this research is qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation or documentation. The results of the study show that based on the KHI review with its research findings, namely where KHI is the legal basis for bridging the marriage dispensation so that the marriage dispensation decision is implemented in overriding Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage, as stated in Article 7 paragraph (2) and paragraph (4) regarding the age limit, namely the age of male and female candidates is at least 19 years old, where KHI is a review of judges' considerations in deciding to implement a marriage dispensation and the factors that are considered by judges in granting marriage dispensations at the Cibinong Religious Court, there are 4 factors including cultural factors, environmental factors, economic and educational factors, and the last factor is pregnancy out of wedlock.
Keywords: KHI, Dispensation for Underage Marriage
Strategi Optimalisasi Digitalisasi Produk Perbankan pada Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Luthfiatussa’dyah Dila , Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi , Devi Abrista 
Published: December 2022

Along with changes in technology and life in all fields, all agencies strive to create innovations that have more capabilities in providing the best and useful services for all. A revolutionary change that changes any need so that it can be served in one application is called digitization. Digitalization in the banking world plays an important role and is a must to change the mindset. As a result of digitalization, customers can access things quickly, efficiently, and flexibly anywhere and anytime. The purpose of this study is to determine the benefits, opportunities, costs, risks of digitizing banking products and to determine the strategy for optimizing the digitization of banking products at Indonesian Islamic Banks. The type of research conducted in this research is qualitative and quantitative. In this study, the data used are primary data and secondary data. The method used in this study is the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method using the BOCR network (Benefit, Opportunity, Cost and Ratio). The results of this study are the benefits of digitizing banking products, namely environmentally friendly, product, service, reach, and economical. Opportunity to digitize banking products, namely financial management solutions, internet use, application of new technologies, collaboration with other financial services sectors, experience. The costs of digitizing banking products are investment capital, operational cost efficiency, transaction costs, promotion costs, and complaint costs due to digitization. The risks of digitizing banking products are the level of public literacy, safety, promotion, networking, and privacy rights. Meanwhile, the strategy for optimizing the digitization of banking products at Bank Syariah Indonesia, namely: socialization, promotion, and cross selling of branchless banking services, system strengthening, development of new features, collaborating with fintech, commitment to continue to innovate.
Keywords : Benefit Opportunity Cost Risk, Digitalization of Banking Products, Optimization Strategy
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pembiasaan pada Anak Usia Dini: Studi Kasus di TK Bintang Kecil Bogor
Authors: Hanoum Farah Chalida 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the implementation of character education through habituation which includes planning, implementing, evaluating the results of character education, supporting factors and inhibiting the implementation of character education through habituation in Bintang Kecil Kindergarten Bogor. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were conducted by interview, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the process of character education through habituation is carried out by students according to the stages, namely planning, implementation, evaluation and results as well as supporting factors and inhibiting factors. The planning of children's character education is carried out through daily habits in accordance with 9 of the 18 values ​​of the nation's character, namely religious, honest, tolerance, discipline, creative, curious, friendly/communicative, fond of reading and caring for the environment. The implementation includes the process of implementing character education in everyday life through the habituation given by teachers to children. humans, morals of worship by carrying out activities that support
Keywords: character education, early childhood.
Numerical Analysis of Differential Equation with Type-2 Fuzzy Number as Initial Condition
Authors: Venkatachalam Nirmala , Venkatachalam Parimala , Ramasamy Vennila 
Published: December 2022

The primary intention of this article is to study numerical solutions of differential equation with interval type-2 fuzzy number as the initial condition. The differential equation is first redrafted in the parametric form; then, it is restructured into three systems of linear differential equations. Each system includes two concurrent linear differential equations with respective initial conditions. The classical fourth-order Runge–Kutta method is developed for the above-derived systems. The ability of the method is corroborated by illustrating the problems.

Received: 5 September 2022 | Revised: 10 November 2022 | Accepted: 27 November 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.