bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE SOCIOECONÔMICA DA RESTRIÇÃO AO TRÂNSITO DE VEÍCULOS MOTORIZADOS NA ÁREA CENTRAL DE CÁCERES-MT
Authors: Lima Vanda Aparecida Souza , Ferreira Evaldo 
Published: May 2022

Medidas de restrição ao trânsito de veículos automotores são, em geral, aplicadas em áreas centrais dos grandes centros urbanos. Cáceres é uma cidade de porte médio, bicentenária, com alta taxa de motorização e com ruas estreitas na área central, o que acarreta em uma série de problemáticas relacionadas à questão da mobilidade. O objetivo da presente pesquisa é analisar os impactos que podem ser causados com a implementação de medidas de restrição ao trânsito de veículos motorizados na área central de Cáceres-MT. A metodologia utilizada foi a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e trabalho de campo. Enquanto procedimentos metodológicos fora feita a contagem do número de estabelecimentos comerciais e residenciais e verificou-se a quantidade de pessoas que circulam pela área central para se realizar o dimensionamento da amostra. Foi elaborado o questionário estruturado com perguntas abertas e fechadas. A aplicação dos questionários foi realizada em duas etapas, uma com os comerciantes, funcionários e residentes da área central e outra com os transeuntes. Efetuou-se a medição da largura e comprimento das vias propostas para transformação em área de pedestrianização, além de quantificar e fotografar as ruas, prédios históricos, estacionamentos e demais estabelecimentos e mobiliários urbanos localizados na área proposta. Delimitou-se a área de estudo e aplicou-se questionário junto à 239 pessoas que residem, trabalham ou transitam pela área central da cidade. Também foram realizadas entrevistas com três profissionais autônomos que exercem atividades em uma das vias que já é fechada à circulação de veículos motorizados, diariamente, das 16h à meia noite. Os resultados mostram que 58,81% dos entrevistados são favoráveis à transformação das vias selecionadas em calçadão e esta implantação é uma forma de manter a cultura, o patrimônio histórico e revitalizar a área, trazendo um novo valor social a sua função.
O TURISMO E SUAS PRÁTICAS SOCIOESPACIAIS: o caso de Raposa – Maranhão
Authors: Silva Alex Nunes 
Published: May 2022

O município de Raposa localiza-se na Ilha do Maranhão, em conjunto com os municípios de São Luís, São José de Ribamar e Paço do Lumiar. Raposa tem a sua história vinculada à pesca e à renda de bilro, sendo o resultado de anos de tradição trazida por pescadores cearenses e suas esposas, respectivamente. Buscou-se compreender o desenrolar de parte do cotidiano vivido em Raposa, associado a atividades como a pesca, a renda de bilro e o turismo, esse último enfatizado enquanto prática socioeconômica que dinamiza parte dos moradores, aspecto destacado nos relatos dos promotores turísticos que atuam nas Agências de Passeios Náuticos, das mulheres rendeiras, do Secretário municipal de Turismo e dos turistas.Desse modo, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar, a partir das suas práticas socioespaciais, o turismo em Raposa, propiciando um olhar acerca das qualidades e problemáticas do turismo local, a partir dos agentes espaciais supracitados. Percebeu-se que, dentre os promotores turísticos das Agências de Passeios Náuticos entrevistados, todos já atuaram nos ramos da pesca ou da renda de bilro. Há, ainda, uma diminuição no número de lojas de renda de bilro, além da falta de divulgação das potencialidades turísticas de Raposa em outras localidades. Para tal, foram elaboradas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os agentes espaciais supracitados, produção de mapas temáticos, além de consultas em bibliografias sobre turismo e origem da cidade. Os resultados revelaram as carências estruturais e de promoção turística, como também as potencialidades naturais e humanas do turismo em Raposa. As falas refletem ainda a satisfação em que as rendeiras e promotores turísticos têm na desenvoltura de seus trabalhos. Raposa mostrou-se como uma Terra que, apesar das problemáticas, mantém as suas tradições a partir do conhecimento do local habitado, gerando a renda financeira que os sustentam no dia a dia e ali fazem a vida acontecer.
A genomically stable molecular type of gastric cancer as a predictor of peritoneal relapse after radical surgical treatment
Authors: Yarema R. , Оhorchak M. , Petronchak O. , Huley R. , Hyrya P. , Kovalchuk Y. , Safiyan V. , Rilinh O. , Matusyak M. 
Published: May 2022

Peritoneal metastases are commonly associated with gastric cancer (GC) recurrence after radical treatment. Thus, patients at a high risk of peritoneal relapse require adjuvant intraperitoneal chemotherapy during the initial treatment. Along with clinical and morphological predictors of peritoneal relapse, another approach in surgical oncology is proving to be promising today. It refers to the prediction of the risk of developing metachronous peritoneal metastases in various molecular types of GC.
Objective — to study the risk of peritoneal relapse in patients with the genomically stable type of GC in comparison to its other molecular types.
Materials and methods. 37 patients with GC were enrolled into the study and evaluated after the radical treatment. 19 (51.4 %) patients formed a subgroup with peritoneal relapse and 18 patients (48.6 %) were included into a subgroup without metachronous carcinomatosis in the long term. All patients underwent immunohistochemical study for the E‑cadherin (CDH1 gene) expression in a gastric tumor. The genomically stable molecular type was identified on the basis of the aberrant E‑cadherin (CDH1‑mutated) tumor phenotype detection.
Results. There was a statistically significant difference (p = 0.022, χ2 = 5.22) in the degree of aberrant E‑cadherin expression in subgroups of patients with and without peritoneal relapse — 68.4 and 33.3 %, respectively. Hence, it was noted that the genomically stable molecular type had a significant influence on the risk of peritoneal recurrence: the 2‑year peritoneal relapse‑free survival of GC patients with E‑cadherin of aberrant type was 31.6 %, and in GC patients with wild‑type E‑cadherin expression — 71.4 % (p = 0.022). The 2‑year overall survival of GC patients with aberrant type E‑cadherin expression was 36.8 %, whereas in GC patients with E‑cadherin of the wild type — 77.8 % (p = 0.003).
Conclusions. The study found that the genomically stable molecular type of GC may serve as a predictive factor associated with an increased probability of peritoneal relapse, as well as a prognostic factor due to its negative impact on patient prognosis. The genomically stable molecular type of GC may be used as a tool for forming a cohort of patients with indications for adjuvant intraperitoneal therapy.
The impact of minimally invasive palliative decompression of bile ducts on quality of life in patients with distal malignant mechanical jaundice
Authors: Susak Y. M. , Markulan L. Y. , Palytsya R. Y. , Teterina V. V. 
Published: May 2022

Palliative treatment for mechanical jaundice is aimed at improving patient quality of life (QoL) and prolonging life. The current QoL studies indicate that there is limited evidence on various techniques for decompression of bile ducts (BD) in terms of their impact on quality of life in patients with distal malignant mechanical jaundice, and their data are contradictory.
The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of minimally invasive palliative techniques on QoL in patients with distal mechanical jaundice (MJ) after palliative decompression of bile ducts.
Materials and methods. From 2017 to 2021, 98 patients who underwent palliative decompression of bile ducts for distal MJ of malignant origin were examined. A validated MOS SF‑36 questionnaire was used to assess patient QoL. The survey was conducted before the minimally invasive intervention and 2 months after it. Depending on the technique used for decompression of BD, patients were divided into the following groups: percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) — 25, internal‑external transpapillary biliary drainage (IETBD) — 19, internal‑external biliary‑jejunal drainage (IEBJD) — 29, and endoscopic retrograde biliary stenting (ERBS) — 25.
Results. Before treatment, a low level of patient QoL was detected in all groups on all scales of physical and psychological components of health (all p > 0.05). After 2 months, in the PTBD group, the indicator of the Mental Component Summary (MCS) decreased by an average of 6.9 ± 1.2 points (due to the deterioration of the indicator of social functioning scales by 12.5 ± 5.0 points and mental health by 11.1 ± 1.8 points), while the indicator of the Physical Component Summary (PCS) improved by 11.3 ± 1.1 points. In the IETBD and IEBJD groups, there was an improvement in MCS (by 11.7 ± 1.3 points and 13.0 ± 1.1 points, respectively) and PCS (by 5.2 ± 1.2 and 8.6 ± 1.1 points). With regard to MCS and PCS, slight improvement (by 4.7 ± 2.2 and 2.0 ± 1.9 points) was observed in the ERBS group.
Conclusions. The IEBJD technique provided important advantages in comparison with other minimally invasive palliative techniques for decompression of BD in terms of its impact on patient QoL. Patients in the IEBJD group had better PCS scores (on average, 47.3 ± 1.3 points) compared to the IETBD (42.1 ± 1.5 points) and ERBS (39.1 ± 1.3 points, p < 0.05) groups, and those in the PTBD group (46.2 ± 1.4 points) had better scores than patients in the IETBD group (p < 0.05). In the IETBD and IEBJD groups, MCS scores were better 41.9 ± 1.1 and 40.3 ± 1.1 points, respectively) compared to the PTBD (22.6 ± 0.9 points) and ERBS (34.0 ± 1.1 points, p < 0.05) groups, and in the ERBS group, they were better than in the PTBD group.
Transplantation in Turkey and region
Authors: Haberal M. 
Published: May 2022

The article provides insight into significant milestones in the history of organ transplantation in Turkey and region.
In 1975, we were the first in Turkey to perform living‑related kidney transplantation and, in 1978, deceased‑donor kidney transplantation, using an organ supplied by Eurotransplant. In 1979, the law on harvesting, storage, grafting, and transplantation of organs and tissues was enacted. The first local deceased‑donor kidney transplantation was performed by our team in 1979. The first successful deceased‑donor liver transplantation, which was a groundbreaking surgery procedure for Turkey, the Middle East and Northern Africa, was carried out by our team in 1988. In 1990, we were the first not only in Turkey but also in the Middle East region as well as Europe to perform pediatric living‑related segmental liver transplantation. One month later, an adult‑to‑adult living‑related liver transplant (a left lobe) was successfully performed for the first time in the history of organ transplantation. On May 16, 1992, we carried out the first combined liver‑kidney transplantation from a living‑related donor, which was the first operation of its kind in the world. Between November 1975 and October 2021, we performed 3,256 kidney transplantations at Hacettepe University Hospitals . Since 1988 to date, we have carried out 695 liver transplantations at Baskent University. According to the registry of the Ministry of Health, from 2002 to 2021, 46,115 kidney transplants were performed nationwide, as compared with 17,868 liver transplants, 1,153 heart transplants and 198 pancreas transplants. In 2001, the Ministry of Health established the National Coordination Center as an umbrella organization to promote transplantation activities, especially deceased‑donor organ procurement. Despite constantly increasing overall living‑donor transplant rate across the country, overall deceased‑donor transplant rate is still far below the desired level.
Pelaksanaan Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Suhartini Endeh , Yumarni Ani , Maryam Siti 
Published: May 2022

Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka merupakan kebijakan program pemerintah yang memberikan hak belajar tiga semester kepada mahasiswa seluruh Indonesia di luar program studi. Program tersebut diberikan oleh Pemerintah melalui perguruan tinggi di seluruh Indonesia dengan tujuan peningkatan mutu pembelajaran sekaligus kemampuan lulusan dalam mengabdikan ilmunya di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pembelajaran dan lulusan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi serta mengetahui hambatan yang timbul dalam pelaksanaannya bagi program studi yang sudah berpartisipasi dalam melaksanakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif serta metode empiris dengan observasi dan wawancara terhadap berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan di lingkungan kampus yang telah melaksanakan Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka dengan sasaran untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran serta mutu lulusan dalam pelaksanaannya belum maksimal karena masih terdapat mitra perguruan tinggi yang belum melaksanakan program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka serta belum tersedianya fasilitas teknologi yang disiapkan oleh perguruan tinggi guna mendukung hal tersebut. Adapun hambatan dalam pelaksanaan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka diantaranya sosialisasi dan interaksi pemahaman mahasiswa dan dosen serta fasilitas program pendukung yang belum maksimal. Selain itu, sinyal jaringan internet pun menjadi kendala.
HORTICULTURAL PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION RISK MITIGATION BASED ON ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT (ERM) METHOD
Authors: Miftah Himmatul , Yoesdiarti Arti , Afandi Santia , Marfu’ah Zuher Vigia , Amanda Lestari Tiara , Ikhsan Qodri Pramartaa  
Published: May 2022

Horticultural products of tomatoes and papayas are very susceptible to the risk of physical damage, weight loss and unsold so that they have the potential to cause losses. Potential losses can be reduced by identifying the risks that occur and mitigating the risks. This study aims to analyze the distribution risk and its mitigation in tomato and papaya horticultural products. Respondents were selected purposively and snowball sampling. Respondents identified were 40 respondents consisting of 17 retail respondents, 7 wholesale traders in the wholesale market, 7 middlemen respondents, and 9 farmers respondents.
The results showed that the highest risk was at the farmer level and the smallest at the middleman level. Risk mapping consists of (1) weight loss at the level of farmers, middlemen, retailers and wholesalers in the wholesale market, respectively, having very low risk (Negligible) to moderate risk (Undesirable); (2) physical damage at the level of farmers, retailers, wholesalers in the wholesale market, farmers and middlemen respectively have very low to low risk categories; (3) unsold at the level of middlemen, farmers, retailers and wholesalers in the wholesale market, respectively, including the category of very low risk to moderate risk. Mitigation measures were carried out on weight loss in the form of making sorting warehouses, using tarpaulins for roofs, wrapping vegetables with newspapers. Mitigation actions for the risk of physical damage are carried out by applying fertilizers and pesticides as needed, making damage dependent agreements, supervising the sorting and picking process, wrapping vegetables with newspapers, closing stall with tarpaulins, and sending vegetables in the afternoon/evening. Mitigation actions for unsold risk are predicting demand trends, making purchase plans according to previous sales, and providing stock availability information.
Keywords: ERM, distribution risk, weight loss, physical damage, mitigation
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Layanan Akademik Pada masa Covid-19 di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Bogor
Authors: Ramdhani Muhammad Rendi , Kholik Abdul 
Published: May 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi persoalan multidimensi yang dihadapi dunia, bukan hanya pada sektor ekonomi, sosial politik, tetapi juga dirasakan dampaknya dalam sektor pendidikan yang menyebabkan berubahnya sistem konvensional. Masa darurat pandemik ini mengharuskan sistem layananan akademik beralih dari sistem tatap muka di kelas menjadi daring. Hal ini tentu merubah seluruh perangkat pembelajaran yang harus dipersiapkan oleh perguruan tinggi. oleh karenanya penyediaan layanan yang berkualitas menjadi salah satu faktor penunjang keberhasilan lembaga perguruan tinggi. Disamping itu makin disadari bahwa kepuasan mahasiswa sebagai pelanggan pada perguruan tinggi merupakan aspek yang sangat penting untuk dipertahankan agar organisasi perguruan tinggi tetap survive dan memenangkan persaingan pada saat ini. Dalam kontek ini, pelayanan yang bermutu dapat diidentifikasi melalui kepuasan mahasiswa sebagai pelanggan di sebuah institusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa berdasarkan layanan akademik pada masa pandemi covid-19. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket yang diberikan kepada 100 mahasiswa di PTS Bogor dengan teknik pengambilan sampling insidental. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitaif menggunakan perhitungan WMS (Weight Means Scored). Hasil analisis menunjukan tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa berdasarkan layanan akademik secara keseluruhan berada pada katagori baik dengan nilai rata-rata skor 3,59 atau 71,8%. Hal tersebut berarti menunjukkan mahasiswa di PTS Bogor sudah merasa puas terhadap pelayanan akademik pada masa covid-19. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur layanan akademik pada masa pandemi Covid 19, dimana salah satu komponen keberhasilan sebuah institusi didukung oleh ketersediaan layanan akademik. Maka perlunya upaya untuk terus mengoptimalkannya agar pelayanan akademik di PTS Bogor semakin berkualitas.
INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGGUNAAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Zaharah Zaharah , GI Kiriloba , Wati Ratna , Sina Ibnu 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACKTujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk membahas dan mengkaji hal-hal apa saja yang telah dipersiapkan oleh pemerintah atau steak holder didalam mempersiapkan era digitalisasi di bidang pendidikan , Adanya inovasi pendidikan sangat berguna dan bermamfaat bagi dunia pendidikan khususnya dalam pembelajaran, salah satu inovasi adalah penggunaan video pembelajaran. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji permasalahan atas perubahan paradigma pembelajaran yang disebabkan oleh perkembangan teknologi dalam pendidikan di era digital dan memberikan solusi bagi guru guna meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan kajian pustaka, dengan cara menelusuri sumber referensi terkini dan terpercaya dan yang ada kaitannya dengan tema kajian serta ditelaah secara utuh dan mendalam. Media yang dapat dikembangkan oleh guru adalah media video. Penerapan media video dalam proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan guru dalam menyampaikan materi, memperkuat apresiasi siswa dan memudahkan pengembangan materi terhadap apa yang diajarkan. Harapan dari kajian ini adalah akan menghasilkan tenaga pendidikan atau guru yang dapat merancang pembuatan video pembelajaran dimana video merupakan media yang cocok untuk berbagai ilmu pembelajaran, video sangat penting dalam pembelajaran karena video dengan durasi yang hanya beberapa menit mampu memberikan keluwesan, terlebih bagi tenaga pendidik yang dapat mengarahkan pembelajaran secara langsung pada kebutuhan peserta didik , ini juga salah satu inovasi yang dihadirkan oleh dunia pendidikan, dan para Generasi Milenial siap dalam menghadapi era digitalisasi .
PENGARUH METODE PROBLEM SOLVING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM KELAS XI DI SMK AL HIKMAH CURUG KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Sofya Dila Rosdiana , Haromaini Ahmad , Al Fahmi Faiz Fikri 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK Metode Problem Solving Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Al-Hikmah Curug Kabupaten Tangerang. Dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 114 siswa/siswi dan sampel nya 66 dan pada tingkat 0,01 dan 0,05 untuk uji dua pihak. Pendidikan Agama dalam sekolah itu sangat penting, tetapi juga harus menggunakan metode yang tepat agar penyampaian suatu materi memberikan kesan yang bermakna. Saya menggunakan Metode problem solving bukan hanya sekedar metode pembelajaran tetapi juga merupakan suatu metode berpikir, sebab dalam problem solving dapat menggunakan metode-metode lainnya dimulai dengan mencari data sampai kepada menarik kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dan menggunakan rumus Product Moment, dan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melalui Skala Likerts, dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut Hal ini diperkuat dalam didapatnya hasil dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% ( 0,05 ) diperoleh dari hasil thitung 17,56 sementara ttabel 2,000 atau (thitng 17,56 > ttabel 2,000). Maupun pada taraf signifikan dengan tingkat kesalahan 1% (0,01) diperoleh dari hasil thitung 17,56 sementara ttabel 2,660 atau (thitung 17,56 > ttabel 2,660). Dan hasil penelitian dari perhitungan koefisien determinasi dapat diketahui pengaruh metode problem solving terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam terdapat 82,8% pengaruh yang sangat kuat dan selebihnya 17,8% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Dengan demikian Ho yang menyatakan tidak ada pengaruh metode problem solving terhadap motivasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas XI SMK Al-Hikmah Curug Kabupaten Tangerang di tolak dan demikian Ha diterima.
Gender in Comics? Fragen und Antworten zum Forschungsprojekt "Visualitäten von Geschlecht in deutschsprachigen Comics"
Authors: Hochreiter Susanne , Rauchenbacher Marina , Serles Katharina 
Published: May 2022

Das Projekt Visualitäten von Geschlecht in deutschsprachigen Comics, das vom FWF gefördert wird und am Institut für Germanistik der Universität Wien angesiedelt ist, untersucht in systematischer Weise, wie Gender in Comics auf den verschiedenen Ebenen sprachlicher und visueller Codes erzählt wird und inwiefern Geschlechternormen (kritisch) diskutiert werden. Der Beitrag stellt das Forschungsprojekt, seine Konzeption und Ziele, das Korpus sowie die zentrale Datenbank und nicht zuletzt die theoretischen Zugänge vor. Darüber hinaus werden Charakteristika von Comics in Hinblick auf Gender thematisiert und Berührungspunkte mit frida reflektiert. Tatsächlich sind Comics von Frauen, darunter zahlreiche autobiografische Arbeiten, ein wesentlicher Teil des Comics-Boom der letzten Jahrzehnte. Mehr noch erscheinen Comics von und für Frauen als besonders geeignetes Medium für oft tabubelastete Themen, indem Krankheit, Sexualität, Traumata, Gewalt und Verletzungen verschiedenster Art in ihrer zugleich persönlichen und gesellschaftlichen Komplexität artikuliert werden. Auto_biografische Dokumente sind wichtige Elemente dieser künstlerischen Auseinandersetzungen. Ein Beispiel dafür ist Ulli Lusts autobiografischer Comic Heute ist der letzte Tag vom Rest deines Lebens (2009).