bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Through some kind of veil”: Queering Race and the Maternal in Patricia Powell’sThe Pagoda
Authors: Pak Yumi 
Published: February 2022

AbstractPatricia Powell’s The Pagoda, published in 1998, is an aesthetic actualization of the in-betweenness of Jamaica’s purported self-definition as diasporic, hybrid, multiple. Jamaica, as with many countries in the Caribbean that withstood and resisted their respective European colonizing nations, is a site that makes visible its histories of Indigenous servitude and genocide, the importing of African slaves and subsequent indentured laborers from Asia, and the continuous presence of hegemonic systems of repressive and ideological powers. Taking place in 1893, after the abolition of slavery in the British Empire but well before Jamaican independence, Powell’s novel harkens back to Olive Senior’s parrot that finds itself caught between what was, what is, and the unavoidable shifts wrought by the invasion that is the British Empire (Senior 2005). Inasmuch as Senior’s parrot can be read as a reflection of Jamaica’s diasporic, hybrid, and multiple self-definition, I turn to Powell’s characters—specifically her protagonists Lowe and Miss Sylvie—to consider what purpose such an in-between can serve. I begin by arguing for a reading of Lowe as one who brings to the forefront the tensions of colonial logic by virtue of his race, gender, and sexuality, none of which are easily categorized, or indeed, easily known. I propose that, by situating Lowe, a Chinese Jamaican, both within and outside expected codes of racialized, gendered, and sexualized behaviors, The Pagoda lays bare the ways in which colonial logic—manifesting as demands for purity and order—derails any move toward liberation. If Lowe functions as the primary conduit of this argument, I contend that Miss Sylvie, his wife, offers an alternative venue for radical possibilities that fall outside the rigid conventions of 1890s Jamaica, a Black maternal that is always already the queer maternal, what I call in this article the “Black queer maternal”—a maternal that does not rely on reproduction, either literal or figurative, as its raison d’être. Powell challenges the colonial logic of discrete identity markers and categorizations in Lowe’s adopted country of residence, not to reverse it but to illuminate the unexpected possibilities that arise from the space of refusal, and the space of the diasporic, hybrid, multiple that is Jamaica.
Women, Art, and Activism in Guyana
Authors: Ali Grace Aneiza 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This curatorial essay explores the dynamic role of Guyanese women artists and their persistence in using the arts to counter dangerous single stories of Guyana. These are women who have labored for their country, women who are in service to a larger vision of what Guyana is, can, and ought to be in the world. While honoring an older generation of Guyanese women, the essay simultaneously highlights a younger generation of Guyanese women across various stages in their artistic practices who have gained newfound power and an emancipatory vision through the arts. As a whole, this younger generation uses their artistic practices to resist a legacy of absence and invisibility of Guyanese women, even while the cadre of contemporary women artists of Guyanese heritage remains relatively under the radar—to both Guyanese people and on the world stage.
Aspek-aspek Resiliensi Dakam Syair Hamasah Karya Mutanabbi
Authors: Rohmat  
Published: February 2022

Human life in the world is inseparable from the various life problems that take turns. People with high levels of resilience will be able to get through all the problems of their lives safely and successfully. However, for someone who has a low level of resilience will consider all the problems faced as a disaster that increasingly makes it sink and fall. On one side of the problem of life is an exercise that will strengthen humans in reaching a higher degree of life.
Resilience is the ability to adapt to life's suffering that befalls and then there are efforts to raise and overcome it. This paper contains an analysis of several poems by Mutanabbi, he was a medieval Arabic poet who composed many poems with the theme of hamasah which contained elements of resilience. The method used by the author is to use content analysis with structural analysis.
Islam di Spanyol : Jembatan Peradaban Islam ke Benua Eropa dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Renaissance
Authors: Nugroho Irzak Yuliardy , Riani Muarafah Jannati  
Published: February 2022

Ketika Islam mulai memasuki masa kemunduran, pada masa berakhirnya periode klasik Islam. Eropa bangkit dari keterbelakangannya. Kebangkitan itu bukan saja terlihat dalam bidang politik dengan keberhasilan Eropa mengalahkan kerajaan-kerajaan Islam dan bagian dunia lainnya, tetapi terutama dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Bahkan, kemajuan dalam bidang ilmu dan teknologi itulah yang mendukung keberhasilan politiknya. Kemajuan-kemajuan Eropa ini tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pemerintahan Islam di Spanyol. Dari Islam Spanyol di Eropa banyak menimba Ilmu. Pada periode klasik, ketika Islam mencapai masa keemasannya, Spanyol merupakan pusat peradaban Islam yang sangat penting, menyaingi Baghdad di Timur. Ketika itu, orang-orang Eropa Kristen banyak belajar di perguruan-perguruan tinggi Islam di sana. Islam menjadi guru bagi orang-orang Eropa. Karena itu, kehadiran Islam di Spanyol banyak menarik perhatian peneliti untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang peradaban Islam di Spanyol.
Larangan Menikah Di Bulan Shafar Perspektif Konstruksi Sosial
Authors: Risalatul Mahmudah  , Hawa' Hawa' Hidayatul Hikmiyah 
Published: February 2022

Beberapa masyarakat menkonstruksi mitos larangan menikah di bulan shafar, hal ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Gedangan Kecamatan Mojowarno Kabupaten Jombang. Mempertahankan tradisi larangan menikah di bulan shafar merupakan adat yang sudah turun temurun dilakukan sejak dari nenek moyang.
Dengan menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial dari Peter L Berger dan Thomas Luckman. Teori konstruksi sosial memiliki tiga rukun teori, yaitu eksternalisasi, objektifikasi dan internalisasi. Paradigma yang digunakan adalah definisi sosial dengan menggunakan data kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Gedangan Kecamatan Mojowarno Kabupaten Jombang.
Tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat abangan mengkontruksi mitos larangan menikah di bulan shafar untuk menjaga dan melestarikan budaya nenek moyang yang telah turun-temurun dan untuk menjaga agar terhindar dari dampak buruk atas pelanggarannya. Bagi masyarakat milenial yang memiliki latar belakang agama yang bagus menkontruksi bahwa dampak dari tradisi larangan menikah di bulan shafar kembali pada keyakinan dari individu masing-masing.
Beberapa masyarakat menkonstruksi mitos larangan menikah di bulan shafar, hal ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Gedangan Kecamatan Mojowarno Kabupaten Jombang. Mempertahankan tradisi larangan menikah di bulan shafar merupakan adat yang sudah turun temurun dilakukan sejak dari nenek moyang.
Dengan menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial dari Peter L Berger dan Thomas Luckman. Teori konstruksi sosial memiliki tiga rukun teori, yaitu eksternalisasi, objektifikasi dan internalisasi. Paradigma yang digunakan adalah definisi sosial dengan menggunakan data kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Gedangan Kecamatan Mojowarno Kabupaten Jombang.
Tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat abangan mengkontruksi mitos larangan menikah di bulan shafar untuk menjaga dan melestarikan budaya nenek moyang yang telah turun-temurun dan untuk menjaga agar terhindar dari dampak buruk atas pelanggarannya. Bagi masyarakat milenial yang memiliki latar belakang agama yang bagus menkontruksi bahwa dampak dari tradisi larangan menikah di bulan shafar kembali pada keyakinan dari individu masing-masing.
Membumikan Nilai-Nilai Keadilan Dalam Al-Qur`An Terhadap Sila Keadilan Sosial
Authors: Ridho Hilmi 
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Social justice is one of the five principles of Pancasila as the state ideology, with social justice will be formed peace and prosperity for the people of Indonesia. Social justice in Pancasila covers all aspects of people's lives. The government should apply social justice to all communities, both those residing in the domestic and public spheres, so as not to there are more people who feel they do not get justice in the form of their rights and interests. Poor attention to social justice, coupled with a lack of understanding of the meaning of justice in the Koran and the lack of efforts to implement justice from parties who have authority in the area. This paper is reviewed as a form of concern for people who have not obtained social justice rights, especially rural communities It is fitting that social justice is in line with the principle of justice in the Koran, so that the principle of social justice in pancasila is in line with the spirit of islamic teachings; both conceptually and praxis. Pancasila, which was supposed to embrace and become a shelter for Indonesians with its principles, has now backfired on their own.

Abstrak: Keadilan sosial merupakan salah satu dari lima asas Pancasila sebagai ideologi Negara, dengan keadilan sosial maka akan terbentuk perdamaain dan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Keadilan sosial dalam Pancasila mencakup segala bidang aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Pemerintah seharusnya menerapkan keadilan sosial kepada seluruh masyarakat, baik yang bertempat tinggal di ranah domestik maupun publik, sehingga tidak ada lagi masyarakat yang merasa tidak mendapatkan keadilan berupa hak-hak dan kepentingannya. Miskinnya perhatian keadilan sosial, dibarengi dengan kurangnya memahami makna keadilan dalam Alquran dan tidak adanya upaya implementasi keadilan dari pihak-pihak yang memiliki otoritas di daerah tersebut. Tulisan ini dikaji sebagai bentuk kepedulian atas masyarakat yang belum mendapatkan hak-hak keadilan sosial terutama masyarakat pedalaman. Sudah sepatutnya keadilan sosial selaras dengan prinsip keadilan dalam Alquran, agar asas keadilan sosial dalam pancasila sejalan dengan spirit ajaran-ajaran agama Islam; baik secara konseptual maupun praksis.
Tafsir Komprehensif Karya Clifford Geertz: Abangan, Santri, Dan Priyayi Dalam Masyarakat Jawa
Authors: Miftakhur Ridlo  
Published: February 2022

Geertz has made many contributions related to the typology of Javanese society, especially in matters of religious typology. In line with that, a lot of controversy and criticism were addressed to him. This is due to the inequality of ideas conveyed, especially globalization or the universality of religious concepts in Javanese society which is represented by only one, in Modjokuto village. As a result, many new studies have spawned almost the same discussion, namely the intersection between Islam and local culture in other areas such as : Yogyakarta, Buton, Lombok and others. It is interesting when discussing the concepts of syncretism, acculturation, Islamization, and indigenization. This is due to the uniqueness of the form of Islamic meeting or processes in various regions which are relatively different. The reason is difference local wisdom and traditions that have been rooted in the community. The difference in local wisdom may be a motivation for Islamic scientists’ to further explore some of the unique traditions that may not have been raised in academic circles.
Keywords: interpretations, Clifford Geertz
Analisis Potensi Budidaya Buah Naga Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Kampung Wulukubun Kabupaten Keerom
Authors: Ratang Sarlota Arrang , Aminah Siti , Ughu Michael 
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan agribisnis pertanian yang saat ini masih memiliki potensi berkembang baik adalah budidaya buah nagayang beberapa tahun belakang ini terlihat subur dan berkembang di Kabupaten Keerom kususnya pada Kampung Wulukubun. Peluang untuk membudidayakan buah naga masih sangat terbuka, baik untuk pasaran lokal maupun internasional. Begitu menjanjikan untuk membudidayakan buah naga karena dapat menambah pendapatan petani bagi kesejateraan keluarga.Untuk itu Kelompok Tani yang akan di jadikan sample penelitian adalah kelompok tani Mekar Karya yang sudah sangat eksis dalam membudidayakan buah naga ini, dengan jumlah reponden 13 petani, dengan tujuan penelitian yang pertama menunjukkan hasil bahwa Tingkat efisiensi menunjukkan bawa R/C rasio usaha tani buah naga pada kelompok tani Mekar Karya Kampung Wulukubun adalah 5,12 hasil dari pembagian antara penerimaan dan biaya total (biaya tetap dan biaya variabel), maka usaha tani budidaya buah naga pada kelompok tani Mekar Karya dinyatakan efisien dan layak untuk dikembangkan atau diusahakan. Dan tujuan ke dua dengan hasil Analisis usaha Tani buah naga pada Kelompok Tani Mekar Karya Kabpuaten Keerom teritung pada tahun kedua pendapatannya sebesar Rp. 1.195.005.000/tahun dan pada tahun ketiga naik pendapatnnya naik menjadi Rp. 1.658.100.000/tahun dengan Estimasi tiap tahun produksi buah naga mengalami kenaikan 1.000kg/ bulan dan harga rata-rata Rp. 35.000/kg. Maka dapat dilihat bahwa dari tahun pertama tanam belum mendapatkan keuntungan karena harus mengembalikan modal dan pada saat tanam akan memperoleh hasil minimal 8 bulan setelah menanam, tetapi pada tahun ke dua dan berikutnya terus mengalami kenaikan yang cukup menjanjikan dari sisi produksi maupun sisi pendapatan petani buah naga, pada kelompok tani Mekar Karya Kampung Wulukubun Kabupaten Keerom.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Volume Penjualan Beras Premium Perum Bulog Kantor Cabang Biak
Authors: . Krismiyati , Handayani Sri , Syukur Moh 
Published: February 2022

Perusahaan Umum (Perum BULOG) adalah badan usaha milik negara yang bergerak di bidang logistik pangan. Ruang lingkup bisnisnya meliputi usaha logistik/pergudangan, survei dan pemberantasan hama, usaha angkutan, penyedia karung plastik, perdagangan komoditi pangan dan usaha eceran. Sebagai perusahaan yang mengemban tugas publik dari pemerintah, Perum BULOG mengadakan kegiatan menjaga harga dasar pembelian untuk gabah, stabilisasi harga khususnya harga pangan pokok, pengelolaan stok pangan dan penyaluran beras. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap volume penjualan khususnya beras Premium diPerum BULOG Biak. Perum BULOG menjual beras kualitas premium yang ditujukan untuk komersil. Kualitas yang berbeda ini memiliki harga yang berbeda pula. Hal ini tentu berpengaruh pada volume penjualan karena minat masyarakat yang berbeda terhadap masing - masingkualitas dan harga beras. Semakin tinggi volume penjualan maka beras yang diserap Perum BULOG akan semakin banyak sehingga dapat menampung hasil panen petani secara maksimal. Metode penelitian adalah metode penelitian Kuantitatif , Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan penjualan komoditi di Perum BULOG Kantor Cabang Biak. Kriteria pemilihan sampel adalah laporan penjualan beras premium komersil di Perum BULOG Kantor Cabang Biak Bulan Januari 2020 sampai dengan bulan Juni 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahawa Kualitas Produk dan Harga secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Volume Penjualan dimana angka signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Kualitas Produk secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Volume Penjualan dimana angka signifikansi sebesar 0,002 lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikansi 0,05.
The Degree of Contribution of Patterns of Mothers’ Treatment to the Emotional Balance of Kindergarten Children
Authors: Al-Massarweh Sami Salamah , Jabali Safia M. , Alyamani Abdelraouf Hameed , M. AL-Dlalah Mohamd 
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to identify the degree of contribution of mothers&rsquo; treatment patterns to the emotional balance of kindergarten children and to achieve the objectives of the study; two scales were built: a questionnaire to measure mothers&rsquo; treatment patterns and a questionnaire to measure the emotional balance of kindergarten children after ensuring their validity and reliability. The study sample consisted of 195 children aged 5-6 who were selected from the private kindergartens of the Naour Brigade in Amman Governorate in Jordan. After using arithmetic means, standard deviations, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis, the results of the study reached the following:

The most common treatment pattern for mothers was the democratic one.
The level of emotional balance among kindergarten children was average.
The results showed a positive, statistically significant correlation at the significance level (&alpha; = 0.05) between the total score of the emotional balance scale for kindergarten children and the democratic treatment pattern of mothers.
The results revealed a statistically significant negative correlation at the significance level (&alpha; = 0.05) between the total score of the emotional balance scale for kindergarten children and the two types of mothers&rsquo; authoritarian and abusive treatment.
The regression analysis results revealed that the patterns of mothers&rsquo; treatment contribute to the emotional balance of kindergarten children by 34.2%.
The patterns of mothers&rsquo; treatment contributed in varying proportions to the emotional balance of kindergarten children, the highest of which was the authoritarian pattern, then the neglectful pattern, and finally the democratic pattern.
Liquidaties en de verbreding van excessief geweld
Authors: van Gestel Barbra 
Published: February 2022

Contract killings and the extension of excessive violence
This article describes the recent developments in the nature of the phenomenon of contract killings by organized crime groups in the Netherlands. The crude and sloppy methods by hitmen of today can be explained in part by the inexperience of hitmen combined with the wide availability of heavy automatic firearms. However, the witnessed coarser methods of hitmen can also be attributed to the methods of the principals. Interviews and case reports illustrate a crude, intimidating approach by the principal and a sliding scale in the extension of deadly violence to a broader target group. The shift in deadly violence to wider circles outside the criminal underworld is a new development in the Netherlands. Contract killings of persons who are not involved in organized crime place a great amount of pressure on criminal trials. Attempts are made to influence participants in legal proceedings right up to the court hearings, both through the actual murder of actors and through threats and instilling fear within magistrates, lawyers, the media, and law enforcement.
Getting the ball rolling: de bottom-up organisatie van de versterking aanpak ondermijnende criminaliteit
Authors: van Wingerde Karin , van Santvoord Victor , Moerland Roland , Bisschop Lieselot , Nelen Hans 
Published: February 2022

Getting the ball rolling: The bottom-up approach to strengthen the fight against serious and organized crime in the Netherlands
To strengthen the approach to tackle serious and organized crime in the Netherlands, the Dutch government made additional financial resources available in the form of € 100 million incidentally and a structural reinforcement of € 10 million per year between 2019 and 2022. The funding was allocated through a bottom-up call for projects. Projects with a specific focus on drug-related crime, experimenting with new forms of governance, and projects stimulating public-private partnerships were eligible to apply for funding. In this way, the government aimed at stimulating a broad societal movement and increase resilience against serious and organized crime. This article reports the findings of an ongoing project that evaluates the implementation process of these initiatives and aims to identify best, good, and bad practices and successful collaborations between a wide variety of public and private partners. This project uses an action research approach which allows for providing feedback on the implementation process, while observing what happens in practice.
Drive High Power UVC‐LED Wafer into Low‐Cost 4‐Inch Era: Effect of Strain Modulation
Authors: Liu Shangfeng , Yuan Ye , Huang Lijie , Zhang Jin , Wang Tao , Li Tai , Kang Junjie , Luo Wei , Chen Zhaoying , Sun Xiaoxiao , Wang Xinqiang 
Published: February 2022

AbstractUltraviolet‐C light‐emitting diodes (UVC‐LEDs) have great application in pathogen inactivation under various kinds of situations, especially in the fight against COVID‐19. Unfortunately, its epitaxial wafers are so far limited to a size of 2 inches, which greatly increases the cost of massive production. In this work, a 4‐inch crack‐free high‐power UVC‐LED wafer is reported. This achievement relies on a proposed strain‐tailored strategy, where a 3D to 2D (3D‐2D) transition layer is introduced during the homo‐epitaxy of AlN on the high temperature annealed (HTA)‐AlN template, which successfully drives the original compressive strain into a tensile one and thus solves the challenge of realizing a high‐quality Al0.6Ga0.4N layer with a flat surface. This smooth Al0.6Ga0.4N layer is nearly pseudomorphically grown on the strain‐tailored HTA‐AlN template, leading to 4‐inch UVC‐LED wafers with outstanding performances. The strategy succeeds in compromising the bottlenecked contradictory in producing a large‐sized UVC‐LED wafer on pronounced crystalline AlN template: The compressive strain in HTA‐AlN allows for a crack‐free 4‐inch wafer, but at the same time leads to a deterioration of the AlGaN morphology and crystal quality. The launch of 4‐inch wafers makes the chip fabrication process of UVC‐LEDs match the mature blue one, and will definitely speed up the universal application of UVC‐LED in daily life.
Pseudocapacitive Co‐Free Trimetallic Ni‐Zn‐Mn Perovskite Fluorides Enable Fast‐Rechargeable Zn‐Based Aqueous Batteries
Authors: Yu Wujiang , Ding Rui , Jia Ziyang , Li Yi , Wang Ailin , Liu Miao , Yang Feng , Sun Xiujuan , Liu Enhui 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe Zn‐ion batteries (ZIBs) have been largely confined by the sluggish diffusion kinetics of the cathode, and to develop the Co‐free electrode materials for Zn‐based aqueous batteries (ZABs) is of great importance for practical applications. Herein, a novel fast‐rechargeable ZAB constructed using a new type of pseudocapacitive Co‐free trimetallic Ni‐Zn‐Mn perovskite fluorides (ABF3, KNZMF) cathode is demonstrated. A deep study on the charge storage mechanisms of the KNZMF electrode materials has been conducted by various ex situ techniques, showing a typical conversion mechanism in the alkaline media along with the redox‐active or inert property for Ni/Mn or Zn species and the largely bulk phase transitions of ABF3 perovskite nanocrystals into amorphous metal oxides/(oxy)hydroxides nanosheets. Interestingly, the Co‐free KNZMF and Zn//KNZMF ZAB exhibit superior performance to the Co‐rich trimetallic Ni‐Co‐Mn ABF3 (KNCMF) and Zn//KNCMF ZAB, which is largely owing to the superior redox potential, OH− adsorption, deprotonation process, and surface electroactive sites of redox‐active Ni/Mn species confirmed by ex situ characterizations and density functional theory. The findings shed lights on developing advanced electrode materials for high performance electrochemical energy storage.