bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kompensasi Non Finansial terhadap Kinerja Guru SDN Tinap 2 Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Dewanti Intania Rahma , Hanif Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

<div><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan latar belakang pemberian kompensasi non finansial, jenis kompensasi non finansial serta pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja Kompensasi non finansial terhadap kinerja guru di SDN Tinap 2 Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Magetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN Tinap 2 mulai bulan Januari-Agustus 2019. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian yakni data primer dan sekunder, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengak teknik kualitatif model interaktif. Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil bhwa latar belakang diadakannya kompensasi non finansial karena adanya keinginan guru untuk mendapatkan sebuah motivasi atau dorongan untuk mendukung guru lebih giat dan semangat dalam bertugas. Sedangkan kompensasi non finansial memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja guru SDN Tinap 2. Kompensasi non finansial yang diberikan di SDN Tinap 2 berupa (1) pendidikan dan pelatihan (diklat), (2) Promosi, (3) lingkungan yang bersih dan nyaman, (4) Nyaman dalam bertugas, (5) Pujian. Kompensasi non finansial juga memberikan pengaruh terhadap kinerja guru di SDN Tinap 2 Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Magetan.</p></div>
МЕТОДИКА КАЧЕСТВЕННОГО И КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННОГО АНАЛИЗА РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЭКСТРАКТОВ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫЕ ВЕЩЕСТВА
Authors: Азимова Ф.Ш. , Шагина Н.А. , Гаджимурадова Р.М. 
Published: February 2022

В статье рассмотрены и изучены несколько видов экстракции растительного сырья, предложена экстракция из водного раствора, как наиболее экологичная. Разработана методика качественного и количественного анализа растительных экстрактов, содержащих БАВы. В основе качественного определения флаваноидов лежит их способность образовывать хелатные комплексы с ионами тяжелых металлов. В качестве объектов исследования взяты: экстракты корней кермека и листьев рододендрона, соли хлорида алюминия, стандартный образец кверцетина. Для количественного анализа тех же экстрактов использовали спектры, полученные на спектрофотометре DataColor.
The article examines and studies several types of plant materials extraction, proposes extraction from an aqueous solution, as the most environmentally friendly one. A methodology for qualitative and quantitative analysis of plant extracts containing biologically active substances is developed. The qualitative determination of fl avanoids is based on their ability to form chelate complexes with heavy-metal ions. The objects of study are: extracts of roots of kermek and leaves of rhododendron, aluminum chloride salt, standard sample of quercetin. The spectra obtained on a DataColor spectrophotometer were used for the quantitative analysis of the same extracts.
Analysis of Age, Gender and H Analysis of Age, Gender and Hearing Loss in Early Stage Drug-Resistant TB Patients at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda
Authors: Ruslan Rio Mandala Putra , Pratiningrum Moriko , Rachmi Eva 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Hearing loss is one of the side effects of using kanamycin. Hearing loss will reduce the ability to receive information and verbal communication which will interfere with daily activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, sex on hearing loss and hearing loss in patients with drug-resistant TB during kanamycin treatment. The design of this study was cross sectional using purposive sampling. The number of samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 12 patients. The results show that hearing loss is not related to age (p = 0.293), sex (p = 1,000), and hearing loss (p = 0.182). Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is no relationship between age, sex on hearing loss and hearing loss during kanamycin administration.
Keywords: Hearing Loss, Age, Sex
The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Blood Glucose Level among Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Bariyyah Yasmiin Khoirul , Sawitri Endang , Bakhtiar Rahmat 
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus is the disease which causes premature mortality, and the leading cause of blindness, heart disease, and kidney failure in the world with increasing prevalance. Exercise is fundamental in Diabetes Mellitus management which functions to improve insulin sensitivity and control blood glucose level. A number of studies have been carried out to explore the effect of aerobic exercises on blood glucose level among patients with type-2 Diabetes Mellitus. The research aimed to evaluate the effect of aerobic exercise’s type, frequency, intensity and duration on blood glucose level among patients with type-2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study was systematic review. The literature searches were specified from 2005-2020 through Pubmed and Google Scholar. 40 studies in total based on specific criteria was included to this study. Thirty-nine out of forty studies revealed that a variety of aerobic exercises such as walking, gymnastic (diabetic, aerobic, foot, ergonomic), step test as well as static cycling give impact on lowering blood glucose level. Seventeen out of forty studies fulfilling the criteria of frequency, duration and intensity showed that exercise helps reduce blood glucose level. In conclusion, performing aerobic exercise regularly and appropriately helps to lower blood glucose level among patients with type-2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Analysis Of Humidity, Temperature, Working Period, And Personal Protective Equipment In Home Industry At Gold Craftsmen
Authors: Juliana Nur , Mallongi Anwar , Megasari Wa Ode 
Published: February 2022

Home industries, especially at gold craftsmen in Malimongan Village, Makassar City, working indoors can experience pressure on hot and cold. In addition, the working period has been decades and used personal protective equipment are rarely used at gold craftsmen as protection from exposure of toxic in the work of environment. This study aims to analyze of humidity, temperature, working period, and used of personal protective equipment in home industry at gold craftsmen. This type of research is a descriptive survey. Direct collection was used a thermohygrometer, Samples of 30 houses, interviews through questionnaires at gold craftsmen amounted to 30 human sample were chosen using the simple random sampling. The analyzed using the frequency distribution of each variable. The results showed that the humidity in the room was mostly 66,7% not eligible requirements and 33,3% qualified requirements, an average of 62,90%. Most of the air temperature 86,7% not eligible requirements and 13,3% qualified requirements, an average of 32,430C. The working period at gold craftsmen >5 years is 96,7% and working <5 years is 3,3%, the working period between 3-32 years, an average of 15,57 years. Respondents never used of personal protective equipment such as face mask 93,3% and 6,7% sometimes used by towel for cover their nose. It is expected in home industry needs to increase ventilation in the workspace so that air of circulation can enter properly. In addition, at gold craftsmen need used of personal protective equipment while working.
ENERGY ASPECTS OF GRINDING FERROMAGNETIC PARTICLES OF GRINDING SLUDGE IN A ROTATING ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD
Authors: Lebedev Valeriy , Shirin Andrey , Koval Nikolay 
Published: February 2022

The work objective. Study of energy conditions for grinding ferromagnetic particles by non-contact method in devices with a rotating electromagnetic field.
The problem to which the article is devoted. Development of an energy model for controlling the process of grinding ferromagnetic particles of sludge wastes in a rotating electromagnetic field and experimental confirmation of its relevance.
Research methods. Theoretical studies are based on the main principles of the theory of magnetism, strength and destruction of solids. Experimental studies were carried out at the Research Institute of "Vibrotechnologii" of Don State Technical University using a pilot plant implementing a rotating electromagnetic field.
The novelty of the work. Establishment of analytical dependences describing the energy aspects of grinding ferromagnetic particles in a non-contact manner in devices with a rotating electromagnetic field.
The results of the study. A dependence is proposed that makes it possible to estimate the energy state of particles in a magnetic vibrating bed formed in devices under the influence of a rotating electromagnetic field. The energy condition determining the threshold value of the field induction gradient is established, which ensures a stable mode of the magnetic vibrating layer, and, as a consequence, grinding of particles to a given size. An energy model for controlling the grinding process of ferromagnetic particles of sludge wastes in a rotating electromagnetic field is developed and probability-theoretic formulas for estimating the duration of the grinding process is proposed.
Conclusions. The use of devices with a rotating electromagnetic field allows to implement effectively one of the important stages of treating metal sludge wastes associated with grinding of its ferromagnetic particles, which ensures the production of ferromagnetic raw materials with high granulometric characteristics.
The proposed energy model of particle grinding in a rotating electromagnetic field, based on the balance of the energy of destruction and the energy received by the particle from the electromagnetic field, taking into account the mechanical and magnetic characteristics of the material, makes it possible to implement the process of controlling the granulometric size of ferromagnetic particles of sludge wastes.
CARBIDE INSERTS AND COATINGS TO THEM FOR TURNING HARD-TO-MACHINE STAINLESS STEELS
Authors: Mokrickiy Bori , Shelkovnikov Vadim , Sitamov Eradzh , Morozova Anna , Mokrickaya Elena 
Published: February 2022

The work objective. To increase by 2-3 times the life of replaceable carbide inserts when turning specialized hard-to-machine stainless steels, The problem to which the paper is devoted. To identify some of the most rational new coatings for carbide tools designed for turning specialized stainless steels.
Research methods. The method of simulation modelling is applied for predictive design of a carbide tool with coatings.
The novelty of the work. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the development of scientific principles and innovative technologies based on plasma coating processes by condensation with ion bombardment (CIB) with the prediction of adaptive response to external influences for the purpose of application in treatment of hard-to-machine stainless steels. The results of the study. A sequence of actions (methodology) is developed to design coatings for turning tools under the specified conditions of their operation. A number of coatings are proposed that provide an increase in the tool life by two times or more to wear 0.5 mm on the back surface of the tool. Regression (polynomial) equations are developed that characterize the dependence of the wear value of the tool on the time of its operation when turning these stainless steels.
Conclusion. Scientific principles and innovative technologies are developed based on plasma coating processes by condensation with ion bombardment (CIB) with prediction of adaptive response to external influences for the purpose of application in treatment of hard-to-machine stainless steels. This made it possible to develop recommendations that ensure an increase in the performance of domestic standard carbide tools by 2-4 times over the period of operation up to 0.5 mm wear, the possibility of choosing the most rational tool materials for the specified or expected conditions of their operation, optimizing the parameters of the cutting mode, increasing treatment productivity without reducing the quality of the treated surface, the possibility to order the necessary cutting tool reasonably. Methods for designing new tools for the specified or desired conditions of their operation are developed. They provide to control the tool operability to ensure its necessary level, desired quality of the treated surface and the necessary treatment performance.
ANALISIS ARUS JENUH DAN PANJANG ANTRIAN PADA SIMPANG BERSINYAL GATOT SUBROTO-VETERAN KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , Rachman Tezar Aulia 
Published: February 2022

Kota Banjarmasin adalah ibu kota Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan yang merupakan kota industri dan perdaganganan. Hal ini menyebabkan pertumbuhan arus lalu lintas di daerah ini dan daerah sekitarnya meningkat dengan pesat. Pertumbuhan arus lalu lintas saat ini sering menghadapi permasalahan seiring dengan perkembangan kota, pertambahan penduduknya dan pertambahan kendaraan bermotor yang tidak sesuai bila dibandingkan dengan laju pembangunan infrastruktur jalan raya dan falisilitasnya. Simpang bersinyal Jalan Gatot Subroto – Jalan Veteran Banjarmasin merupakan dua arus lalu lintas yang terbebani arus lalu lintas yang cukup besar. Seperti pada lokasi tersebut merupakan jalan utama yang menghubungkan antara Jalan Lingkar Dalam dan Jalan A.Yani, sehingga mengakibakan kemacetan lalu lintas yang tinggi, di sisi lain pada jalan tersebut sudah sulit untuk ditingkatkan dalam pelebaran jalan dikarenakan tingkat pemukiman penduduk padat pada sisi jalan terutama terjadi pada persimpangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan tingkat pelayanan pada persimpangan Gatot Subroto – Jalan Veteran Banjarmasin. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan nilai derajat kejenuhan (DS) terbesar 2,14 maka tingkat pelayanan Persimpangan Jalan Gatot Subroto - Jalan Veteran Banjarmasin termasuk level F yaitu yaitu pada tingkat ini arus lalu lintas berada dalam keadaan dipaksakan, kecepatan relatif rendah, arus lalu lintas sering terhenti sehingga menimbulkan antrian kendaraan yang panjang sebesar 1540 meter.
EVALUASI KINERJA STRUKTUR MENARA RANGKA BAJA (DERRICK) BERDASARKAN PERIODE AISC
Authors: Iman Miftahul , Susanto Azis 
Published: February 2022

Tarakan adalah kota penghasil minyak yang telah dikenal sejak 1896. Derrick didefinisikan sebagai fasilitas pengeboran minyak bumi. Prototipe derrick dimodelkan dengan elemen rangka 3D dalam SAP2000. Tiga standar telah digunakan seperti AISC- ASD 1983; AISC-LRFD 1993; dan AISC 2010. Kombinasi beban angin (W) dan gempa (E) telah dibandingkan. Analisis tekuk tunggal dan keseluruhan telah dipertimbangkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur derick memenuhi persyaratan stabilitas dan kekuatan. Pengaruh kombinasi beban angin (W) pada struktur derek lebih signifikan (9,45%) daripada beban gempa (E). Beban tekan aksial terbesar maksimum 9,37 kN pada elemen kaki (legs). Kegagalan tekuk tidak terjadi pada struktur derrick. Beban kritis (Pcr) tercatat 700,45 kN (Euler), 693,41 kN (tunggal), dan 219,67 kN (struktur). Kata Kunci: tekuk, on shore, kapasitas, angin, rig
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM MENGGUNAKAN BENIH JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI KECAMATAN SIGI BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Noer Hasmari , Idris  , Jumardin  , Rasit Abdul 
Published: February 2022

This research aims to determine the factors that influence farmers' decisions in using hybrid maize seeds. This research was conducted from July to August 2019 in Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted using a survey method. The determination of the research location was carried out by means of purposive sampling. based on this area the majority of the population is corn farmers. Respondents were determined using the Multistage Random Sampling method, through the following stages, determining the location, determining the farmer groups in each sample village, determining five respondents from each village, in order to obtain a total sample of 20 farmers. The results showed that the factors of age, education, land area, capital, length of farming, extension and access to production facilities together or partially did not have a significant effect on farmers' decisions to use hybrid maize seeds in Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency.
Análisis y diseño de aplicaciones colaborativas reguladas
Authors: Argüelles Cortes Tania , Mezura-Godoy Carmen , Benitez-Guerrero Edgard 
Published: February 2022

Existen propuestas de metodologías y guías para el desarrollo de aplicaciones colaborativas que consideran la comunicación, la cooperación y la colaboración, pero dejan de lado la regulación y el diseño centrado en el usuario. Esto puede provocar en ocasiones una mala experiencia a los usuarios a la hora de interactuar con la aplicación colaborativa. En este trabajo se plantea realizar el análisis y diseño de aplicaciones colaborativas bajo un enfoque de regulación y centrado en usuario, en donde el desarrollador comprenderá la naturaleza de la aplicación, la funcionalidad y el comportamiento propio de la aplicación colaborativa regulada.
For the development of collaborative applications there are proposals for methodologies and guidelines that consider communication, cooperation and collaboration, but leave aside user-centered regulation and design. Sometimes this can cause a bad experience for users in the interaction with the collaborative application. In this article, the analysis and design of collaborative applications is proposed under a regulation and user approach, where the developer will understand the nature of the application, the functionality and the behavior of the regulated collaborative application.
Prognostic Value of N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein in Patients With Previous Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Cao Ye-Xuan , Li Sha , Liu Hui-Hui , Zhang Meng , Guo Yuan-Lin , Wu Na-Qiong , Zhu Cheng-Gang , Dong Qian , Sun Jing , Dou Ke-Fei , Li Jian-Jun 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundPatients with previous myocardial infarction (MI) have a poor prognosis and stratification for recurrent major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) among these patients is of considerable interest. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) are considered to be potential cardiovascular risk factors, but less is known about their prognostic importance in post-MI patients. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of NT-proBNP and hs-CRP alone or together in patients who reported a prior MI.MethodsIn this prospective study, we consecutively enrolled 3,306 post-MI patients to assess the recurrent MACE. The predictive values of NT-proBNP and hs-CRP alone and together were assessed by multivariable Cox regression using hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).ResultsDuring the 4-year follow-up period, 335 patients developed recurrent MACE. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed a significant correlation between NT-proBNP levels and MACE (HR: 2.99, 95%CI: 2.06–4.36, p &lt; 0.001), hard endpoints (HR: 5.44, 95%CI: 2.99–9.90, p &lt; 0.001), cardiac mortality (HR: 5.92, 95%CI: 2.34–14.96, p &lt; 0.001) and all-cause mortality (HR: 5.03, 95%CI: 2.51–10.09, p &lt; 0.001). However, hs-CRP was not an independent predictor after adjusting for NT-proBNP. When patients were divided into six groups by using tertiles values of NT-proBNP and median values of hsCRP, patients with high NT-proBNP/hs-CRP values were 3.27 times more likely to experience MACE than patients with low NT-proBNP/hs-CRP values. The addition of NT-proBNP and hs-CRP to a prognostic model revealed a significant improvement in C-statistic, net reclassification, and integrated discrimination.ConclusionsIncreased NT-proBNP levels were associated with long-term worse outcomes and the combination of NT-proBNP and hs-CRP has an incremental value in the further risk stratification of post-MI patients.
Identification and Validation of Immune Infiltration Phenotypes in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Integrative Multi-Omics Analysis
Authors: Yan Li , Song Xiaole , Yang Gang , Zou Lifen , Zhu Yi , Wang Xiaoshen 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundLaryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is one of the world’s most common head and neck cancer. However, the immune infiltration phenotypes of LSCC have not been well investigated.MethodsThe multi-omics data of LSCC were obtained from the TCGA (n=111) and GEO (n=57) datasets. The infiltrations of the 24 immune cell populations were calculated using the GSVA method. Then LSCC samples with different immune cell infiltrating patterns were clustered, and the multi-omics differences were investigated.ResultsPatients were clustered into the high-infiltration and low-infiltration groups. The infiltration scores of most immune cells were higher in the high-infiltration group. Patients with high-infiltration phenotype have high N and TNM stages but better survival, as well as less mutated COL11A1 and MUC17. Common targets of immunotherapies such as PD1, PDL1, LAG3, and CTLA4 were significantly up-regulated in the high-infiltration group. The differentially expressed genes were mainly enriched in several immune-related GOs and KEGG pathways. Based on the genes, miRNAs, and lncRNAs differentially expressed in both the TCGA and GEO cohorts, we built a ceRNA network, in which BTN3A1, CCR1, miR-149-5p, and so on, located at the center. A predictive model was also constructed to calculate a patient’s immune infiltration phenotype using 16 genes’ expression values, showing excellent accuracy and specificity in the TCGA and GEO cohorts.ConclusionsIn this study, the immune infiltration phenotypes of LSCC and the corresponding multi-omics differences were explored. Our model might be valuable to predicting immunotherapy’s outcome.
Evolution of Immunotherapy for Ovarian Cancer from a Bird’s-Eye Perspective: A Text-Mining Analysis of Publication Trends and Topics
Authors: Jiang Guangyi , Hong Junjie , Shao Feng , Wen Qiang , Cheng Feng , Yu Tunan , Zhu Jianqing 
Published: February 2022

ObjectivesOvarian tumors are among the most prominent gynecological malignancies and have a poor prognosis. Immunotherapy has undergone incredible progress in the past two decades. Our study aimed to use a bibliometric approach to identify research trends in ovarian cancer immunotherapy.MethodsLiterature on this topic published from 2000–2020 was retrieved from the Web of Science Core Citation database and analyzed using the bibliometric analysis software VOSviewer and CiteSpace.ResultsA total of 1729 articles on ovarian cancer immunotherapy published from January 2000 to December 2020 were identified. The number of published articles increased each year, from 40 in 2000 to 209 in 2020. These publications were from 61 countries, and the USA showed a dominant position in publication output, total citations, and average number of citations per paper. Co-citation networks revealed 14 subtopics. ‘PD-L1 expression,’ ‘tumor reactive til,’ and ‘parp inhibitor’ are the current potential subtopics. Furthermore, we determined research trends according to the timeline analysis.ConclusionOur study exhaustively describes the development and summarizes the research trends of ovarian cancer immunotherapy over the past 20 years.