bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE PENALTY OF RESTRICTION OF LIBERTY IN THE POLISH PENAL CODE
Authors: Nazar Katarzyna 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: to examine the provisions of Articles 34 and 35 of the Polish Penal Code governing the penalty of restriction of liberty and the form in which it is imposed. Methods: the basic method used in the analysis is the legal dogmatic method. Results: pursuant to Article 34 § 1 of the Penal Code, unless otherwise provided by law, the penalty of restriction of liberty shall be for not less than one month and not more than 2 years; it is imposed in months or years. In accordance with Article 34 § 1a PC, the penalty of restriction of liberty involves: the obligation to provide unpaid, supervised work for community purposes; the deduction of 10 to 25% from the monthly salary for the social purpose indicated by the court. The obligations and deductions referred to in § 1a are to be imposed combined or separately. When serving a sentence of restriction of liberty, a convicted person may not change his place of habitual residence without the court’s consent and is required to provide explanations as to the serving of his sentence. Article 35 of the Penal Code provides that unpaid, supervised work for community purposes is to be carried out between 20 and 40 hours per month. A deduction may be imposed against an employed person; in the period for which the deduction is imposed, the person convicted cannot terminate the employment relationship without the consent of the court. Discussion: it is worth noting the increasing importance of the penalty of restriction of liberty in the total number of convictions, which leads to a conclusion that it was appropriate to introduce such a punishment into Polish criminal law. This seems to correspond to current trends in criminal policy.
РОЛЬ ЗАКЛАДІВ ЮРИДИЧНОЇ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Водоласкова Катерина 
Published: September 2022

Мета: дослідити основні фактори впливу юридичних вищих закладів на формування та розвиток громадянського суспільства в Україні та світі. Методи дослідження: порівняння, аналізу, індукції, дедукції, пізнавально-аналітичний та інші засоби. Результати: узагальнено вимоги щодо забезпечення якісної юридичної освіти, яка є необхідною умовою для розвитку основних інституцій громадянського суспільства. Обгрунтовано практичне та теоретичне значення закладів юридичної вищої освіти для розвитку громадянського суспільства. Обговорення: з урахуванням історичних, політичних та інших чинників у країнах світу динамічні процеси розвитку громадянського суспільства формувалися та розвиваються за різними показниками та умовами. Проте суспільство в усьому світі постало перед єдиною необхідністю переосмислення ролі та суті громадянського суспільства. Наразі роль права набуває все більшого значення для врегулювання відносин між громадянським суспільством та державними впливами. Практичні та функціональні основи підтримки та розвитку громадянського суспільства забезпечуються, зокрема, завдяки і досягненню місії юридичних навчальних закладів вищої освіти.
Враховуючи складний динамічний процес формування та розвитку громадянського суспільства та його складових, вбачається за необхідне продовжити розпочате провідними вченими у галузі права та інших соціальних наук щодо внеску сучасних закладів вищої освіти, зокрема, юридичного спрямування, у розвиток громадянського суспільства.
КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВЕ ТА КРИМІНОЛОГІЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ ПРОТИ ВОЛІ, ЧЕСТІ ТА ГІДНОСТІ ОСОБИ
Authors: Лихова Софія , Лисько Тетяна 
Published: September 2022

Рецензія на монографію А.В. Андрушка «Теоретико-прикладні засади запобігання та протидії злочинам проти волі, честі та гідності особи»
LEGAL REGULATION OF RELATIONS UNDER THE AGREEMENT ON THE PROVISION OF CONSUMER LOAN DURING THE MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE
Authors: Trotsyuk Nina , Melnychuk Iryna 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: the purpose of the research paper is to study the concept of «consumer loan» and to disclose the legal regulation of relations under the agreement on the provision of consumer loan in connection with the adoption of the Law of Ukraine No. 2120-IX «On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine and other legislative acts of Ukraine regarding the effect of norms during the martial law». To the defined goal, general and special scientific methods were used, in particular such as: analytical, comparative-legal, system-structural methods, as well as the method of analysis of current domestic legislation. Discussion: search for modern theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the definition of «consumer loan», the definition of the parties and conditions of the agreement on the provision of consumer loan, the analysis of legislative novels in the sphere of consumer loan in Ukraine during the period of the legal regime of martial law, which provide guarantees to consumers of «microcredit» and provide mechanisms for their protection from unlawful actions, above all, non-bank financial institutions - microfinancial organizations.
ЮРИСДИКЦІЙНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДІЗНАННЯ У СПРАВАХ ПРО ПОЛІТИЧНІ ЗЛОЧИНИ В РОСІЙСЬКІЙ ІМПЕРІЇ (1864-1904 РР.)
Authors: Лесь Ірина 
Published: September 2022

Метою дослідження є аналіз юрисдикційних повноважень органів дізнання з розслідування політичних злочинів у російській імперії (1864-1904 рр.). Досягнення цієї мети забезпечується через пошук науково-теоретичних конструкцій на конкретному історико-правовому матеріалі. Методологічну основу роботи складає комплексний підхід до аналізу юрисдикційних особливостей органів дізнання у справах про політичні злочини в російській імперії (1864-1904 рр.), їх розвитку. Основою є діалектичний метод дослідження, методи аналітичний, порівняння та історизму, які забезпечують виявлення внутрішньої сутності явищ через характеристику динаміки їх розвитку та зовнішніх проявів. Результати: розкрито основні юрисдикційні особливості органів дізнання у справах про політичні злочини в російській імперії (1864-1904 рр.). На наш погляд, матеріали статті можуть бути використані для підготовки нових курсів з теорії та історії держави і права, що викладаються у закладах вищої освіти України, переважно при вивчені становлення та розвитку системи органів досудового слідства України. Обговорення одержаних результатів полягає в тому, що в статті здійснена спроба виявити і проаналізувати проблему юрисдикційних повноважень по здійсненню функції дізнання між прокуратурою та Окремим корпусом жандармів у справах про політичні злочини в російській імперії після проведення судової реформи 1864 р. Висновки, запропоновані автором, важливі для подальшого розвитку органів дізнання та слідства України, поглибленого наукового дослідження правових проблем, практичної реалізації цих історичних надбань при реформуванні державних правоохоронних органів, уповноважених на здійснення досудового слідства. Матеріали дослідження можуть бути використані в безпосередній практичній діяльності представників правоохоронних органів, науковців історії права та студентів – правників. Окрім наукового значення, а також можливостей застосування у навчальному процесі даної статті, слід вказати на її актуальність щодо законотворчого і законодавчого процесу. Практичне значення статті полягає в тому, що вона є внеском у формування наукових історико-теоретичних понять про устрій та діяльність окремих правоохоронних органів російської імперії дореволюційного періоду.
Evaluation of Micronutrient Mixture as Seed Treatment and Foliar Nutrition in Grain Cowpea
Authors: John Roshni , Binitha N.K. , Suresh P.R. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Micronutrient formulation is a liquid mixture of micronutrients which can be used as a fertilizer. It is a mixture of two solutions viz., solution A and solution B. Solution A is a mixture of zinc sulphate (50 gL-1), boric acid (10 gL-1), copper sulphate (20 gL-1), manganous sulphate (0.5 gL-1), ferrous sulphate (10 gL-1) and ammonium molybdate (0.5 gL-1) whereas solution B is an organic acid which act as a chelate. The mixture can be diluted to specific concentrations for application. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of micronutrient formulation as seed treatment and foliar nutrition. Methods: The study was conducted at College of Agriculture, Padannakkad, Kerala Agricultural University and Regional Agricultural Research Station, Pilicode during 2018–19. The investigation was carried out in three parts: (i) standardization of micronutrient formulation for cowpea (ii) seed treatment study (iii) field experiment. The proportion of mixing micronutrient formulation and the duration for seed treatment was standardized in experiment I. In experiment II, a seed treatment study was carried out in a completely randomised design with seven treatments and three replications which included seed treatment with micronutrient formulation @ 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 1.5 and 2 percent as T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6 respectively. T7 (seed treatment with water) was the control. Three, a field experiment was carried out in randomized block design (factorial) with twelve treatments and three replications. The treatment consisting of combination of four levels of seed treatment - factor A [no seed treatment (S1), seed treatment with rhizobium (S2), seed treatment with best concentration from experiment 1 (S3) and second best seed treatment from experiment 1 (S4)] and three levels of foliar application of micronutrient - factor B [no foliar application (F1), one foliar application at 15 DAS (F2) and two foliar applications at 15 and 30 DAS (F3)]. Result: Through lab experiments, solution B was standardized and the formulation was developed by mixing solution A and solution B in the ratio 1:2. Duration for seed treatment was also standardized as 6 hours. Thus micronutrient formulation was standardized. In seed treatment study, seeds treated with 2% micronutrient formulation (T6) showed highest plant height at three leaf stage (24.23 cm) and seedling vigour index (2423). In the field experiment seed treatment with 2% micronutrient formulation (S3), foliar spray at 15 and 30 days after sowing (F3) and their interaction (S3F3) was found to be highly effective to the crop in terms of plant height, stem diameter, number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant, grain yield and nutrient content in grain. These results clearly indicate the role of micronutrient formulation in enhancing the growth, yield and nutrient content of cowpea.
Developing Career and Counseling Self-Efficacy: Evaluating a Self-Efficacy Enhancement Approach to Counselor Education
Authors: Dispenza Franco , Mason Erin. C. M. , DeBlaere Cirleen , Zeligman Melissa 
Published: September 2022

PurposeWe applied Barnes’s self-efficacy enhancement approach (e.g., mastery experiences, vicarious learning, verbal persuasion, and perceptions of psychological states) to two separate evaluation studies focused on teaching career counseling to master’s level rehabilitation counselors-in-training and doctoral level counselor educators-in-training.MethodsStudy 1 employed a pre/post, single group design with 24 master’s level rehabilitation counselors-in-training. Study 2 employed a longitudinal, single group design with 13 counselor education doctoral students. Students in each study participated in a 14-week semester-length career counseling course designed using Barnes’s self-efficacy enhancement approach. In both studies, students participated in a mini-practicum, completed several measures of self-efficacy and perceived competence during multiple time points across the semester.ResultsFindings from Study 1 indicated an increase in career counseling self-efficacy and helping skills self-efficacy. Findings from Study 2 indicated an increase in career counseling self-efficacy and perceived counseling skills when working with people with disabilities.ConclusionFindings from Study 1 and Study 2 support Barnes’s self-efficacy enhancement approach when teaching career counseling to rehabilitation counselors-in-training and doctoral students in counselor education.
Centros de Atenção Psicossocial segundo Seus Usuários: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Rocha Patrícia Lorena Resende , Pegoraro Renata Fabiana , Próchno Caio Cesar Souza Camargo 
Published: September 2022

Introdução: Os centros de atenção psicossocial (CAPS) são serviços abertos voltados para o atendimento de pessoas em sofrimento psíquico grave. Este artigo traçou um panorama sobre a percepção de usuários sobre os CAPS. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura desenvolvida a partir da consulta às bases SciELO Brasil e LILACS, resultando na análise de 12 referências. Resultados: Duas temáticas se destacaram nos artigos publicados de 2009 a 2019: (1) CAPS como local de tratamento e (2) Pontos que necessitam de melhora. Discussão: Os artigos apontam satisfação do usuário com o serviço, principalmente em relação ao vínculo com a equipe, e insatisfação com a ambiência, no que tange à estrutura física. Conclusão: O vínculo com a equipe e os problemas na estrutura física dos CAPS são os pontos mais sensíveis apontados pelos usuários e merecem ser avaliados pelos municípios como forma de fortalecer a adesão ao serviço. Palavras-chave: centro de atenção psicossocial, avaliação de serviços, saúde mental
Updated study of peripartum cardiomyopathy and preeclampsia
Authors: Kamajaya I Gusti Ngurah Agung Trisnu , Ariyana Made Bagus Dwi 
Published: September 2022

HIGHLIGHTS
1. Cardiovascular disease that occurs during pregnancy is the peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM).2. Literature on the association between preeclampsia (PE) and PPCM was reviewed.3. It was not certain whether PE is the independent risk factor of PPCM or an early predictor of PPCM development.

ABSTRACT
Objectives: This paper aims to review the literature related to peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) and preeclampsia (PE) in order to know their frequency and relationship and the current knowledge on their pathophysiology and management.
Materials and Methods: The articles reviewed in this study were primary clinical studies published around 2016 and 2021, retrieved using Google Scholar and PUBMED databases. After several evaluations, 14-full-text studies written in English were examined.
Results: Overall prevalence of PE in PPCM cases varied, about 9.9% - 44% in the individual studies. The lactation hormone prolactin and placental-derived anti-angiogenic factor soluble Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1), which had been known to be able to cause cardiac dysfunction, were elevated in both PE and PPCM. This partly explained the pathophysiology that the incidence of concurrent PE in women diagnosed with PPCM was four times more than that in the general population.
Conclusion: Epidemiologic studies showed significant overlap between PE and PPCM patients. However, there were not enough good quality data to fully draw conclusions about the relationship between PE and PPCM, whether PE as the independent risk factor of PPCM or an early predictor of PPCM development.
Inflammatory markers in lean Polycystic Ovary Syndrome subjects are not associated with the spectrum of dyslipidemia
Authors: Atnil Elisia , Hestiantoro Andon , Riayati Oki , Febri Ririn Rahmala , Muna Naylah 
Published: September 2022

HIGHLIGHTS
1. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) might be a condition of chronic low degree inflammation and dyslipidemia.2. Association between inflammation markers and dyslipidemia in PCOS patients was investigated.3. Dyslipidemia and chronic low degree inflammation were present in lean PCOS patients, but inflammation markers related insignificantly with dyslipidemia.

ABSTRACT
Objectives: This study aimed to address the detailed lipid profile in lean woman with PCOS and investigate the relationship between chronic low grade inflammation (using NLR, PLR, and monocyte/HDL ratio) and dyslipidemia (defined as total cholesterol level > 190 mg/dL).
Materials and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted from June – December 2020 at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, involving 45 women aged 18 – 35 years old, diagnosed as having PCOS with normal BMI (18.5 – 22.9 kg/m2). To compare quantitative variables, data analysis was carried out using the t-test or Mann-Whitney U test as appropriate; whereas, to compare categorical variables, the Chi-square test was used.
Results: We found that although the median BMI was within normal limits at 21.48 kg/m2, the mean values of the lipid profiles were found to be either abnormal or borderline, indicating the high possibility of dyslipidemia. No statistically association between NLR, PLR and MHR with dyslipidemia.
Conclusion: Dyslipidemia and chronic low-grade inflammation were found in lean PCOS subjects, but there was no significant association between inflammation markers (NLR, PLR and MHR) and dyslipidemia. Further studies should investigate other factors that cause the inflammation.
Increased vulvovaginal candidiasis incidence risk in various gestational ages at a private midwifery practice in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Cilik Regina Martina , Sandhika Willy , Faizah Zakiyatul 
Published: September 2022

HIGHLIGHTS
1. Hormonal changes during pregnancy lead to the presence of vulvovaginal candidiasis.2. Increased incidence of vulvovaginal candidiasis in different pregnancy trimesters were analyzed.3. Frequency of vulvovaginal candidiasis tends to increase along with the gestational age.

ABSTRACT
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze whether there was an increase in the incidence risk of vulvovaginal candidiasis at various gestational ages.
Materials and Methods: A study examined vaginal smears of pregnant women at a private midwifery practice Farida Hadjri, Surabaya, Indonesia. A total sample of 96 patients was taken by the consecutive sampling method, consisting of 32 patients each from the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd trimester of pregnancy.y The smear was examined using Gram stain at Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Jawa Timur to detect the presence of fungi elements. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test with 95% confidence interval to investigate whether there was an increased risk of vulvovaginal candidiasis and gestational age.
Results: There was an increased risk of vulvovaginal candidiasis and increased gestational age (p < 0.05). This result was related to the hormonal status of pregnant women. An increase in estrogen level during pregnancy leads to an increase in glycogen production by vaginal epithelial cells, which cause the vaginal environment to become more susceptible to fungal growth.
Conclusion: There was increased vulvovaginal candidiasis incidence risk along with gestational age. Pregnancy is one of the predisposing factors for candida infection.
Calcium serum concentration among pregnant women in a tertiary hospital and its satellite hospital in Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Khoiri Muhammad Agung , Lumbanraja Sarma N , Aldiansyah Duddy , Siregar M. Fidel Ganis , Sitepu Makmur , Tala M. Rhiza 
Published: September 2022

HIGHLIGHTS
1. Serum calcium concentration in pregnant women who took prenatal appointments in the general hospital and its satellite hospitals were evaluated.2. It was found that serum calcium concentration in those pregnant women who made the prenatal appointments were normal.

ABSTRACT
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate serum calcium concentration in pregnant women who made prenatal appointments to Obstetric and Gynecologic Outpatient Clinics at Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia, and its satellite hospitals.
Materials and Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a case series approach. The case series of the study included 35 pregnant women in their second or third trimester chosen by consecutive sampling method.
Results: The mean calcium serum level of pregnant women in the second and third trimester was 9.12±0.49 mg/dl and 8.97±0.26 mg/dl, respectively. The mean calcium level of pregnant women aged <20, 20-35, and >35 years old were 9.0±0.28 mg/dl, 9.07±0.44 mg/dl, and 8.96±0.06 mg/dl, respectively.
Conclusion: This study found that the mean calcium serum level of pregnant women who took prenatal appointments in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia, was normal.
Clinical manifestations comparison in hospitalized pregnant and non-pregnant women with Covid-19 at Mataram University Hospital, Mataram, Indonesia
Authors: Atmaja Putu Diah Ananda Putri , Danianto Ario , Karuniawaty Titi Pambudi 
Published: September 2022

HIGHLIGHTS
1. Clinical manifestations in pregnant and non-pregnant women with Covid-19 were identified.2. Pregnant women with Covid-19 mostly had asymptomatic clinical manifestations, while non-pregnant women with Covid-19 mostly had symptomatic clinical manifestations.3. Recognition of the clinical manifestations in pregnant women with Covid-19 may help early detection and treatment of pregnant Covid-19 patients.

ABSTRACT
Objectives: To know a comparison of clinical manifestations in pregnant and non-pregnant Covid-19 patients who are hospitalized at Mataram University Hospital.
Materials and Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach, using secondary data in the form of medical records. This study uses a total sampling technique, sample selection based on affordable population, inclusion criteria, and exclusion criteria. The data was processed with SPSS 25th version and analyzed with a Chi-square analysis test.
Results: In this study, it was found that 145 women confirmed Covid-19 on RT-PCR, 89 of which were pregnant and 56 others weren’t; 85.4% of the included pregnant women were in the 3rd trimester. Clinical manifestations in pregnant women are 73.0% asymptomatic while symptomatic in 60.7% of the non-pregnant women. In symptomatic pregnant women, most common clinical symptoms were nausea, vomiting, cough, and headache; while the most common clinical symptoms in non-pregnant women were cough, anosmia, and headache. Chi-square analysis test showed a significant relationship with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) in clinical manifestation comparison.
Conclusion: There are differences in clinical manifestations in pregnant and non-pregnant women with Covid-19. The most common clinical manifestation in pregnant women was asymptomatic and in non-pregnant women the most common clinical manifestation was symptomatic.