bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Diabetic Retinopathy Degree With Visual Acuity And Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Nadia Felanda Ahsanu 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy is an ocular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), and is one of the leading causes of visual impairment and blindness worldwide.. More than one third of people with diabetes have signs of diabetic retinopathy.

Methods: This was an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design. The sample was type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with diabetic retinopathy who visited the eye clinic at the University of Sumatera Utara General Hospital from September 2021-December 2021. The sample were then analyzed with the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal Wallis test to find the relationship between diabetic retinopathy degree with visual acuity and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Results: The sample of this study were 20 subjects with diabetic retinopathy and 20 subjects without diabetic retinopathy as the control group. The mean visual acuity in subjects with mild diabetic retinopathy was 0.65+0.48. Average visual acuity in subjects with the degree of moderate diabetic retinopathy was 0.83+0.46. The mean visual acuity in subjects with a proliferative degrees diabetic retinopathy was 0.77+0.64. Mann Whitney test revealed no statistically significant relationship between the degree of diabetic retinopathy and visual acuity (p=0.734). Using the Kruskal Wallis test revealed that there was no significant relationship between the degree of retinopathy diabetic with Avg RNFL (p=0.495), superior RNFL (p=0.385), inferior RNFL (p=0.111), temporal RNFL (p=0.064), nasal RNFL (p=0.535).

Discussion: Controlling blood glucose levels becomes more important than the duration of diabetes in preventing the development of retinopathy. Most patients are advised to have an HbA1c of 7% or lower, and for certain patients it is recommended to be lower than6.5%. Diabetic retinopathy slowly damages the retinal blood vessels or the optic nerve layer, leading to leakage, thus resulting in accumulation of fluid containing lipid and blood in the retina which will gradually lead to visual impairment, and even blindness.

Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between diabetic retinopathy degree with visual acuity and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Perawatan Postpartum Suku Simalungun: Studi Fenomenologi
Authors: Tumanggor Roxsana Devi , Saragih Merry Saira 
Published: November 2022

Masa nifas atau masa postpartum adalah masa sejak bayi dilahirkan hingga plasenta lepas dari rahim, dan ini berlanjut sampai enam minggu berikutnya. Beberapa budaya dan suku di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa tradisi yang sudah dilakukan secara turun temurun dalam penanganan ibu sebelum dan setelah melahirkan. Namun, masih belum banyak penelitian yang dilakukan terkait persepsi budaya perawatan ibu nifas pada suku suku di Indonesia termasuk suku Simalungun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perawatan ibu nifas menurut suku Simalungun di Indonesia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi fenomenologi dengan teknik in-depth interview. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling terhadap sepuluh partisipan yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Juni 2018. Setiap partisipan diwawancarai dengan pertanyaan terstruktur sekitar 45-60 menit. Transkrip hasil wawancara dibaca berulang ulang untuk menganalisis tema dan sub tema. Analisa data dilakukan dengan thematic analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan enam tema perawatan ibu nifas menurut suku Simalungun, yaitu (1) Pengaturan Fisik Ibu Post Partum, (2) Pantangan Makanan Tertentu (3) Pembatasan Aktivitas (4) Dukungan Keluarga (5) Tradisi Sebelum Kelahiran Bayi (6) Perawatan Setelah Kelahiran Bayi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pengetahuan dan strategi dalam melakukan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap ibu nifas berbasis budaya. Sehingga kearifan lokal budaya tertentu bisa menjadi salah satu pendekatan kesehatan berbasis komunitas. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai informasi awal dan dapat menjadi sumber pengetahuan pada penelitian berikutnya tentang perawatan ibu nifas dengan berbagai suku di Indonesia.
JURISDICTIONAL CONFLICTS IN FACING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: AN ANALYSIS OF HIBAH CASES IN NEGERI SEMBILAN SYARIAH COURTS
Authors: Azmi Amylia Fuziana 
Published: November 2022

In 2020, statistic reveals that a total number of 30 hibah cases have been registered in the Negeri Sembilan Syariah Courts. Interestingly, the total number of cases registered this year has decreased as compared to 51 cases for the previous year. This study analyses on the jurisdictions of the Syariah Courts in deciding hibah cases in Negeri Sembilan by taking into a consideration the recent outbreak of Covid-19. This study investigates the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on the number of hibah cases brought before the Syariah Courts in the state of Negeri Sembilan. For this purpose, this study applies a doctrinal legal approach where the data collection is based on a library-based research and the statistic data collected from Negeri Sembilan Syariah Courts. Analysis was done on several important cases concerning the jurisdiction of the courts. This study discovers that the Covid-19 pandemic has an effect on the number of registered and resolved cases pertaining to hibah in Negeri Sembilan Syariah Courts. This study recommends that electronic method such as e-proceeding to be fully implemented so as to enable the public to access the court easily. It is hoped that findings of this study will shed light on the issue of jurisdictions concerning hibah and beneficial in providing clear and precise information on the jurisdiction of the Syariah Courts in deciding hibah matters.
SHARIAH AND SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIONS IN NORTHERN NIGERIA: EVIDENCE FROM NIGER STATE ZAKAT AND ENDOWMENT BOARD (2001-2017)
Authors: Shittu Abdulwahab Danladi , Ismail Shehu Folohun , Ndaman Muhammad Nasiru 
Published: November 2022

Niger State of Nigeria is one of the twelve northern states of the federation which adopt Shariah as a legal system during the fourth republic. The state emphasizes social reconstructions in its approaches to Shariah implementation and hence, establishes Zakat and Endowment Board for collection and distribution of zakat items. This paper examines the activities of the Board within the time frame of 2001-2017 with the objective of identifying the level at which the aims of its establishment had been achieved. Historical research method was used in carrying out this work. Authors read previous literatures related to the work for background information and further conducted interview with stakeholders in the government and beneficiaries of the program. Result of the literature and information from the interviewee were analysed and discussed and findings of the work revealed that if Muslim individuals and concerned Muslim organisations did not stand up to strengthen the institution of Zakat in Niger state in particular and in the Shariah compliant states in general, the institution will be a shadow of itself. If poverty shall be alleviated through a veritable institution of zakat, it is recommended that formidable Islamic organizations in the state such as Jamaatu Nasrullahil Fatih Society of Nigeria (NASFAT) and Federation of Muslim Women Organisation of Nigeria (FOMWAN) should collectively work on creating an independent zakat board that will help in alleviating poverty in the state.
Human Robot Interaction - key areas in teamwork.
Authors: Morze Magdalena 
Published: November 2022

Industry 4.0 is based on the implementation of smart technologies. Work teams consisting of humans and intelligent machines, such as robots, are becoming more common. Their cooperation is based on joint performance of tasks in order to achieve set goals. The aim of the article is to present the challenges associated with the functioning of new types of work teams in organizations: based on cooperation between people and intelligent machines (robots or artificial intelligence algorithms). The article discusses the impact of factors such as trust, mental models, human personality, and machine reliability on the functioning of human-robot teams. It is shown how these areas can affect the performance of HRI - Human Robot Interaction Teams. The literature analysis indicates that before valuable human-robot interaction can occur, humans must first build trust in the machines. And the reliability of robots, and the human sense of control over them, increases trust. In addition, human personality and the attributes presented by a robot are also important for cooperation. For example, robots perceived as extroverted and socially intelligent have a high level of acceptance from humans.
Prospecção cientifica e tecnológica da goma do cajueiro e goma do angico com ênfase em sistemas de liberação controlada de drogas
Authors: Santos Luma Brisa Pereira dos , Lima Cleiane Dias , Pires Claudia Sousa , Castro Auricélia Veras de , Franco Maria Syndel Caroline Ribeiro , Nascimento Jéssica Maria Torres de Sousa , Pires Camila Jorge , Sousa Paulo Sérgio de Araujo , Rocha Jefferson Almeida , Silva Durcilene Alves da 
Published: November 2022

As limitações como instabilidade de bioativos em determinado meio ou processo, efeitos toxicológicos, dificuldades em solubilidade e permeabilidade, meia-vida curta, alta dosagem, bem como ação não especifica, levam a complicações no tratamento de diversas patologias. Desse modo, busca-se sistemas no qual a concentração terapêutica necessária do fármaco seja atingida de forma eficiente no local de ação, permanecendo-se constate durante o tempo de tratamento, diminuindo assim a quantidade de doses e efeitos colaterais. À vista disso, sistemas de liberação de bioativos a base de polímeros pode representar uma estratégia viável e promissora. Assim, este artigo objetivou identificar os principais estudos e aplicações tecnológicas desenvolvidas, dando ênfase a entrega controlada de drogas, em sites de publicações e depósitos de artigos, bem como patentes nacionais e internacionais. As seguintes palavras-chave: “Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Griseb.) Altschul, “Anacardium occidentale”, “goma do angico/angico gum”, “goma do cajueiro/cashew gum” e “drug delivery” foram combinadas utilizando o operador booleano AND. Os artigos que envolvem as gomas do angico e cajueiro demonstram um extenso domínio de atividades biológicas, comprovando seu grande potencial para aplicações biotecnológicas. A prospecção tecnológica evidenciou que há um pequeno número de patentes depositadas se comparada com a publicação de artigos. Eenvolvendo os descritores “Anacardium occidentale” foram consedida um total de 98 patentes para a base mundial, e para o descritor “goma do cajueiro” um total de 36 patentes, sendo que não foram encontradas nenhuma patente para os descritores “Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Griseb.) Altschul”, “goma do angico”, e as combinações “angico gum AND drug delivery” “cashew gum AND drug delivery”.
Construção de dispositivo para Irradiação Ultravioleta UV-C
Authors: Weis Guilherme Lopes , Baumhardt Tadeu , Torres Herculis Rolins , Schwarzbold Alexandre Vargas , Dorneles Lucio Strazzabosco 
Published: November 2022

Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, a redução na produção e distribuição de diversos equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI), em especial, as máscaras N95, emergiu a necessidade de desenvolver um dispositivo local para desinfecção destes EPI, utilizando-se a radiação ultravioleta C (UV-C), aumentando a segurança dos usuários em caso de reuso desses equipamentos. Para realizar essa tarefa, foi desenvolvido o sistema de irradiação UV-C e, seu projeto, distribuído para diversas instituições que manifestaram interesse. Assim, baseado nos princípios de funcionamento de um equipamento de radioterapia, o qual possui fontes de radiação, dispositivos de controles de dose acumulada, de taxa de dose, de tempo de exposição e de segurança. Em março de 2020, com o auxílio de uma equipe técnica e de pesquisa foi possível desenvolver esse dispositivo e oportunizar a desinfecção das máscaras N95 no caso de escassez, ainda, como diferencial este projeto conta com um sistema de controle de dose UV (mJ/cm2) em tempo real. No entanto, como o Hospital Universitário adquiriu EPI em quantidade suficiente para a sua demanda, a implantação deste dispositivo não fora necessária. Com o objetivo de viabilizar a construção desse dispositivo, este trabalho traz todas as informações necessárias para a sua replicação, possibilitando que o mesmo seja utilizado como ferramenta segura para aplicação de radiação ultravioleta em diversas áreas como Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo - UTI, Centro de Materiais e Esterilização – CME, etc.
Pengaruh Periklanan, Promosi penjualan, hubungan masyarakat, dan Penjualan perorangan Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen dalam Pembelian Kartu Perdana Simpati
Authors: Roni Mukran , Septayudha Irwan , Sandi Febri Yanto 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of advertising (X1), sales promotion (X2), public relations (X3) and personal selling (X4) on consumer decisions (Y) in purchasing a Simpati starter pack card. The population in this study were students of the University of Bina Darma Palembang in the first semester of the Management Department. The sample in this study amounted to 65 people. The results obtained by the multiple linear regression equation Y= 0,669+0,338X1+0,123X2+0,199X3+0,197X4. From the results of the t-test (partial) shows that advertising (0.942>0.05) and public relations (0.153> 0.05) shows that partially there is no significant effect on consumer decisions (Y) in purchasing Simpati cards, while sales promotion (0.024<0.05) and individual sales (0.009<0.05) partially significant effect on consumer decisions (Y) in purchasing a Simpati starter pack card. The f-test (simultaneous) shows that there is a simultaneous significant effect of advertising, sales promotion, public relations and personal selling on consumer decisions in purchasing a Simpati starter pack card (0.000>0.05).

Keywords: Advertising, Sales Promotion, Public Relations, Personal Selling, Consumer Decisions

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh periklanan (X1), promosi penjualan (X2), hubungan masyarakat (X3) dan penjualan perorangan (X4) terhadap keputusan konsumen (Y) dalam pembelian kartu perdana Simpati. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa universitas Bina Darma Palembang semester 1 Jurusan Manajemen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 65 orang. Hasil Penelitian di peroleh persamaan regresi linier berganda Y= 0,669+0,338X1+0,123X2+0,199X3+0,197X4. Dari Hasil uji-t (parsial) menunjukkan bahwa periklanan (0,942>0,05) dan hubungan masyarakat (0,153>0,05) menunjukkan secara parsial tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen (Y) dalam pembelian kartu perdana Simpati, sedangkan promosi penjualan (0,024<0,05) dan penjualan perorangan (0,009<0,05) berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap keputusan konsumen (Y) dalam pembelian kartu perdana Simpati. Untuk uji-f (Simultan) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perngaruh signifikan secara simultan periklanan, promosi penjualan, hubungan masyarakat dan penjualan perorangan terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam pembelian kartu perdana Simpati (0,000>0,05).

Kata kunci : Periklanan, Promosi Penjualan, Hubungan Masyarakat, Penjualan Perorangan, Keputusan Konsumen
Dampak Behavioral Finance Terhadap Keputusan Investasi dengan Persepsi Risiko sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Masyarakat Kota Batam
Authors: Alice Alice , Haryanto Hery 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy, financial knowledge, overconfidence, financial behaviour, risk aversion and risk perception on investment decisions with risk perception as a moderating variable. The type of research used is quantitative with descriptive analysis research methods. The kind of data used is primary data, with data collection in the form of questionnaires distributed by researchers to bank customers in Batam City. The sample obtained from the results of the questionnaire distribution was 375 respondents using purposive sampling with Slovin's formula. The data analysis method uses a structural equation model with validity and reliability tests using the Smart PLS 3 application. The results of this study prove that there is a significant influence on investment decisions by financial literacy, financial knowledge, overconfidence, financial behaviour, risk aversion and risk perception, but the moderating variable does not have a significant effect.

Keywords: Investment Decision, Behavioral Finance, Financial Literacy

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari literasi keuangan, pengetahuan keuangan, sikap terlalu percaya diri, perilaku keuangan, aversi risiko dan persepsi risiko terhadap keputusan investasi dengan persepsi risiko sebagai variabel moderasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa kuisioner yang disebarkan oleh peneliti kepada kalangan nasabah bank di Kota Batam. Sampel yang didapatkan dari hasil penyebaran kuisioner adalah sebanyak 375 responden menggunakan purposive sampling dengan formula slovin. Metode analisis data menggunakan model persamaan structural dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan bantuan applikasi Smart PLS 3. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi oleh literasi keuangan, pengetahuan keuangan, sikap terlalu percaya diri, perilaku keuangan, aversi risiko dan persepsi risiko tetapi variabel moderasi tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan.

Kata kunci: Keputusan Investasi, Perilaku Keuangan, Literasi Keuangan
Pengaruh Kesadaran Merek dan Citra Merek pada Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Pada Konsumen Teh Botol Sosro Di Jawa Barat)
Authors: Wiraatmadja Jessica , Kristiawan Allen 
Published: November 2022

At present, the ready-to-drink tea industry is increasingly becoming a new company that has become a competitor for the Teh Botol Sosro brand. The study aims: (1) To test and analyze the influence of brand awareness on purchase decisions in Jawa Barat. (2) To test and analyze the influence of brand image to purchase decisions in Jawa Barat. (3) To test and analyze the influence of brand awareness and brand image to purchase decisions in Jawa Barat. The kind of this research is explanatory research. The population of this research are the consumer of Teh Botol Sosro, with a total sample were 200 consumers of Teh Botol Sosro in Jawa Barat. Technique elected sampling used the purposive sampling technique. The survey by questionnaire collected data that was already tested using validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique used assumption classic tests, simple regression and multiple regression. This research showed that: (1) Brand awareness influences purchase decisions in Jawa Barat. (2) Brand image influences purchase decisions in Jawa Barat. (3) Brand awareness and brand image affect the purchase decisions in Jawa Barat.
Keyword: Brand awareness, Brand Image, and Purchase Decision.

Abstrak
Industri teh dalam kemasan semakin diminati oleh berbagai merek yang menjadi pesaing merek Teh Botol Sosro. Penelitian bertujuan (1) Menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kesadaran merek pada keputusan pembelian konsumen Teh Botol Sosro di Jawa Barat. (2) Menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh citra merek pada keputusan pembelian konsumen Teh Botol Sosro di Jawa Barat. Menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kesadaran merek dan citra merek pada keputusan pembelian konsumen Teh Botol Sosro di Jawa Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatori. Populasi penelitian merupakan konsumen minuman ringan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 200 orang yang termasuk konsumen Teh Botol Sosro di Jawa Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan berupa purposive sampling. Teknik survey dengan kuesioner dilakukan untuk pengumpulan data. Uji instrumen yang dipilih berupa uji validitas, reliablitas, dan uji asumsi klasik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh kesadaran merek pada keputusan pembelian Teh Botol Sosro di Jawa Barat. (2) Terdapat pengaruh citra merek pada keputusan pembelian Teh Botol Sosro di Jawa Barat. (3) Terdapat pengaruh kesadaran merek dan citra merek pada keputusan pembelian Teh Botol Sosro di Jawa Barat.
Kata Kunci: Kesadaran Merek, Citra Merek, dan Keputusan Pembelian.
Circulating homocysteine and folate concentrations and risk of type 2 diabetes: A retrospective observational study in Chinese adults and a Mendelian randomization analysis
Authors: Cheng Yating , Wang Chen , Zhang Xiaokang , Zhao Yue , Jin Bingyu , Wang Chunfang , Lu Zhibing , Zheng Fang 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundThe relation between circulating homocysteine (hcy) and folate concentrations and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been evaluated in several observational studies with inconsistent results; and it is unclear about their causal relationships. Our aim was to assess the causality association between circulating hcy or folate concentrations and the development of T2DM using Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis, based on results of an observational study in Chinese adults.MethodsWe conducted an observational study of 370 patients with T2DM and 402 controls after routine physical examination who consulted at the Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University between March 2021 and December 2021. Correlations between hcy and folate and the incidence of T2DM were quantified using logistic regression models. Two-sample MR analysis was conducted using summary statistics of genetic variants gained from 2 genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on circulating hcy and folate concentrations in individuals of European ancestry and from an independent GWAS study based on DIAMANTE meta-analysis.ResultsIn the observational study, after logistic regression with multiple adjustment, lower hcy and higher folate levels were identified to be associated with the risk of T2DM, with OR (95% CI) for hcy of 1.032 (1.003–1.060); while 0.909 (0.840–0.983) for folate. In the MR analysis, the OR for T2DM was 1.08 (95% CI: 0.95, 1.21; P = 0.249) for each SD unit increase in genetically predicted homocysteinemia and the OR for T2DM per SD increase in genetically predicted folate elevation was 0.80 (95% CI: 0.60, 1.00, P = 0.026).ConclusionsWe discovered that high circulating hcy and low folate concentrations were related with an increased risk of developing T2DM in Chinese adults. Moreover, MR analysis provided genetic evidence for a possible causal relationship between serum folate and the risk of T2DM.