bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Issues of gender discrimination in Ukraine: legislative innovations and new challenges
Authors: Slovska І. 
Published: April 2022

The article examines the peculiarities of the implementation of gender policy by the Ukrainian state. The main features of international and European legislation aimed at eliminating gender discrimination and establishing the principle of equal treatment are studied. The terms found in the domestic legislation are analyzed – «discrimination», «affirmative actions». It is emphasized that a distinction should be made between the terms «smart adaptation» and «affirmative action». One example of positive action is the so-called gender quotas in elections.
The author emphasizes that the equality of the sexes in the army, police, and other previously purely «male» professions is an indicative characteristic of the Ukrainian state's desire to be equal to the world's leading states in gender issues. Undoubtedly, this is a specific part of the objective process of real reality and the strengthening of the role and influence of women in society.
The implementation of gender policy in Ukraine is considered on the example of the spheres of military service and so-called «peaceful» professions.
Emphasis is placed on the fact that strict adherence to obligations under international agreements is a constitutional principle of the Ukrainian state. Legislative changes help eliminate inequalities between women in the use of rights compared to men. However, it should be borne in mind that both men and women are equal but not similar in terms of, at least, physiological characteristics. Providing the same mechanism for realizing their potential should not be an obstacle to ensuring special rights tied to the objective natural features of the articles. Additional preconditions for self-realization can be borne by additional risks – demographic, psychological, mental, etc. for a particular person and society as a whole. It is important to find a reasonable relationship between the protection of women’s rights and freedoms and the systematic use of their resources.
Art of the work as an object of copyright
Authors: Kmetyk-Podubinska Kh. 
Published: April 2022

The issue of interpretation of the art of works is one of the main theoretical and applied problems of copyright, because without a clear understanding of this category at the level of research consciousness, it is hardly possible to talk about a comprehensive study of relevant objects. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to analyze the art of the work and its criteria, as well as to clarify the role of the studied category to provide legal protection for the work. Despite the large number of works devoted to the study of various aspects of the work, it should be noted that in the legal literature has not formed a single comprehensive understanding of the category of art of the work and its characteristics.
The optimal methodological basis for the study is a set of philosophical and ideological approaches to the study of the category of art, general and special legal methods. Thus, the methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, structural-functional, terminological, hermeneutic-legal and formal-legal methods are used.
The article examines the content and essence of the concept of the work of art as an object of copyright. Emphasis is placed on the importance of researching this concept not only in the light of art, cultural and philosophical fields of knowledge, but also in terms of copyright and protection of its objects. The author conducted a thorough analysis of the category of art of the work; оn the basis of norms of the legislation in the article the basic kinds of works of art are allocated. The criteria of art of works are studied and analyzed. The article examines the substantive and formal components of the work, as well as their role in addressing the issue of providing the relevant objects of legal protection.
It is established that the substantive criteria of the work of art are humanistic ideology and truthfulness, the depth of reflection of the phenomenon of reality, while formal are recognized systemic, organic, optimal organization, completeness of the theme, and harmony. However, it was found that art is a fundamental category and quality of work, but can not be decisive in solving the issue of legal protection.
Concepts and basis of liquidation of legal entities carried out activities in the field of agricultural production
Authors: Popko Yu. 
Published: April 2022

Liquidation of legal entities engaged in agricultural production is one of the ways to cessation of them. The legal regime of liquidation is the legal registration of the irrevocable termination of the legal entity. Their special legal status should be taken into account during the liquidation procedure of agricultural organizations. Such organizations occupy an important place in the system of production, processing and distribution of agricultural products, and thus – in ensuring food security of the state. Therefore, the initiation of the procedure of liquidation of the studied subjects should be carried out taking into account the seasonal nature of agricultural production activities, the need to collect and sell agricultural products, etc.
The grounds for liquidation should be understood as legal facts determined by law or the constituent document, with which the legislator connects the beginning of the liquidation procedure, ie the adoption of the relevant decision by the authorized person (authority).
Legitimate grounds for liquidation of a legal entity are regulated by Art. 110 of the Civil code of Ukraine from which instructions it is seen that the legal entity is liquidated: at the will of its participants or the authorized body; on the basis of a court decision on the termination of a legal entity not related to its bankruptcy. The special legislation, which has defined the features of the formation, operation and termination of certain types of agricultural legal entities, has enshrined similar in content provisions. The key basis for voluntary liquidation is the decision of the participants or the body of the legal entity (because in fact the term for which the legal entity was established and the achievement of the purpose for which it was created are "absorbed" by the presence of such a decision). Instead, the grounds for compulsory liquidation are: court decision on liquidation of a legal entity due to violations committed during its creation, which cannot be eliminated, at the suit of the participant of the legal entity or the relevant public authority; by a court decision on the liquidation of a legal entity in other cases established by law – at the request of the relevant public authority.
The definition of contract as one of the theoretical bases of legal regulation of the provision of financial services
Authors: Svyatoshnyuk S. 
Published: April 2022

Тhe definition of the concept of a contract as one of the theoretical foundations of the legal regulation of the provision of financial services in Ukraine has doctrinal significance for the provision of financial services.
The author notes that the Civil Code of Ukraine does not contain separate provisions under the agreement on the provision of financial services. Turning to special legislation, it is noted that the laws do not contain a definition of the concept of a contract for the provision of financial services, however, by analyzing individual articles, it is possible to investigate the approach to understanding the contract being studied through the category of “contract-legal fact”.
It is argued in the article that, according to the definition of the concept of a contract as a legal fact, a contract is a certain lawful act on the part of parties who intend to establish, modify or terminate certain rights and obligations. However, the contract is not only the basis for the emergence, modification or termination of certain rights and obligations, that is, it “affects” the dynamics of legal relations, but also through the contract the parties can determine the specific content of rights and obligations in each individual case.
The contract differs from other legal facts that it not only provides grounds for the application of a rule of law in a particular case and for the emergence, modification or termination of specific legal relations, but also directly regulates the conduct of the parties, determines the rights and obligations of the parties to legal relations. This follows from the essence of the contract as an agreement of the parties, an act of their will. By expressing their will, the parties assume certain responsibilities and acquire certain rights.
Although the content of certain articles of special laws on the provision of financial services can define a financial services contract as a legal fact with which the emergence of legal relations for the provision of financial services is associated, the doctrinal significance is the definition of a contract through the classical theory of the interpretation of a contract as an agreement.
Lack of registration of information on the application for traction on the subject of encumbrance as a change, which excludes the possibility of recovery under the writ of execution of the notary
Authors: Vovk Yu. 
Published: April 2022

The article deals with problematic issues related to the execution of notaries of inscriptions. It is noted that the number of concluded credit agreements is drawn up every year. The share of non-performing loans is also growing. In case of late repayment of funds by the borrower, it is possible to apply to the court or a notary with the use of funds and receive interest on the loan.
In this case, to a large extent there is a possibility of collecting the relevant funds under the writ of execution of the notary. The notary makes inscriptions to the executor if the submitted documents confirm the indisputability of the debt or other liability of the debtor to the debt collector and provided that no more than three years have passed since the date of the claim.
It is emphasized that the problem with this problem is that the current legislation does not define an exclusive list that indicates a dispute over debt. It is noted that in case of consideration of the case in court, these circumstances must be established in court.
In this case, such a procedure that excludes the possibility of foreclosure on the executor of the notary's inscription on the removal of foreclosure on the subject of encumbrance. It is noted that the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court in this matter ensures the unity of judicial practice of courts of commercial and civil jurisdiction.
Emphasis is placed on the fact that, taking into account the judiciary, a notary public practitioner has no right to make a writ of execution if the encumbrancer does not comply with the Law «On securing creditors' claims and registration of encumbrances». A prerequisite is the receipt of the debtor's breach of the secured encumbrance by the association's obligations, as well as the mandatory registration in the Register of information on the recovery of the security association. It is important to comply with the 30-day period from the moment of registration in the Register of information on the application for recovery for security encumbrances. In general, the notary's observance of all the necessary formalities does not allow the notary to recognize the writ of execution as unenforceable.
Police care in the activities of the Ukrainian National Police Units
Authors: Berdnik I. 
Published: April 2022

The article describes the peculiarities and the place of such a novel in Ukraine police legislation as police care. It is devoted to the study of the relationship between the concepts of "care" and "police care". The grounds and conditions for the use of police care are determined problematic aspects of this police measure are analyzed. The peculiarities of police care for minors according to native legislative regulation are revealed. The status and categories of persons, who left out of care are determined. Special attention is paid to the lack of uniformity of legal requirements on the age of a person to whom police custody can be applied is drawn.
The author stresses specific application of this police measure among preventive police measures and come to the conclusion about the need for further improving the provisions of Article 41 of the Law of Ukraine "On National Police" in order to comply with the provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Psychiatric Care".
She concludes that the normative principles of police care as a preventive police measure, defined in the Law of Ukraine "On National Police", on the one hand contain legislative novelties unknown the past practice of law enforcement, and on the other - the mechanism of their application needs clarification and specification, given the above gaps in legislation. The subjects of application of police care to the persons specified in Part 1 of Article 41 of this Law, first of all, are patrol police officers who make activities in a certain area of ​​the settlement or outside it. At the same time, the list of such persons needs to be specified and regulated, taking into account the analysis of the results of law enforcement practice.
Public administration as a subject of protection of the rights of the medical sphere
Authors: Bilyy D. 
Published: April 2022

In this scientific article, the author conducted a study of public administration as a subject of protection of the rights of patients in the medical field. With the implementation of the health care reform, a new vision of providing medical care and medical services to patients is provided, new approaches to the system of financing health care facilities and paying for medical care and medical services by patients are introduced, levels of medical care are determined depending on complexity. medicine and state guarantees of medical care, etc. However, the successful implementation of the goals and objectives of medical reform is not possible without a legal basis and systematic and coordinated activities of authorized public administration entities in the study area of administration.
The main task of public administration of the medical sphere is to ensure a patient-oriented system, to ensure fair universal coverage of health services for the entire population of the country.
The system of public administration bodies that protect patients' rights has a hierarchical structure. The availability of electronic databases of patients, medicines and drugs, electronic health care system facilitates the diverse interaction of competent entities to ensure the rights, freedoms and interests of patients in the exercise of their constitutional right to health care.
It is important to bring the guilty officials, officials and employees of health care facilities to criminal, administrative, disciplinary and civil liability in case of violation of patients 'rights, ie that these rules are not declarative, but are an effective mechanism for protecting patients' rights.
It is determined that public administration as a subject of protection of patients' rights in the medical sphere is a system of executive bodies and bodies exercising delegated powers in the field of health care, the purpose of which is to guarantee the constitutional right to health care, ensuring timely, continuous, highly professional provision of health care services to patients in case they apply to health care institutions, as well as bringing persons who violate the rights of patients to justice.
Current issues of accounting and taxation of enterprises of religious organizations in the context of the conceptual apparatus
Authors: Bochkov P. 
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the organization and accounting and taxation of enterprises of religious organizations, reveals the legal aspect of their implementation and identifies current problematic segments of this activity. Outlines the expediency and necessity of updating the conceptual apparatus of organizational accounting procedures and taxation processes, reveals the author's vision of the content of the definitions of "accounting policy" and "tax relations in religious activities." The substantiation of expediency of their adaptation at the organization of the account and the taxation at the enterprises of the religious organizations is resulted. Reveals some issues of taxation of these enterprises and identifies existing segments of this process in religious activities. Includes the author's vision of ways to improve accounting and taxation procedures at the enterprises of religious organizations.
The processes of accounting and taxation of enterprises of religious organizations are marked by a certain feature that stems from the purpose and purpose of them. According to the classical definition, a religious organization is an organization that is formed to meet the religious needs of citizens to profess and spread the faith and act in accordance with its hierarchical and institutional structure. In accordance with current legislation, the activities of these enterprises, in most cases, are represented by the rules of accounting and taxation, which are inherent in non-profit organizations.
One of the components of non-profit organizations, according to the legislation of Ukraine are enterprises of religious organizations, which have their own characteristics of the organization of accounting, financial reporting and tax procedures. The research indicated the existence of a number of unresolved issues, especially in the conceptual framework, which affects the conduct of accounting procedures and procedures for the taxation of religious activities. In order to improve these procedures, it is proposed to choose such conceptual categories as "accounting policy of enterprises of religious organizations" and "tax relations in religious activities". Their adaptation will provide an opportunity not only to take a more substantive approach to the organization of accounting and tax procedures of religious organizations, but also to be able to ensure quality segments of their conduct in the future.
Administrative and legal regulation of counteraction to information and psychological operations at the strategic level
Authors: Dakhno O. 
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the study of administrative and legal regulation in the field of counteraction to information and psychological operations at the strategic level. The concept and essence of information-psychological operations are defined. The author analyzes the negative consequences and dangers of information and psychological operations; the mechanism of influence of information and psychological operations on the population, servicemen and other objects of influence is clarified.
The strategic level of counteraction to information and psychological operations is characterized. It is substantiated that the peculiarity of the strategic level of counteraction to information and psychological operations is that the tools of public administration used at this level are aimed at achieving the strategic goal of creating a stable state of information security and information sovereignty of the state.
The analysis of legislative acts in the field of administrative and legal regulation of counteraction to information and psychological operations at the strategic level is carried out. The content and tools of counteraction to information-psychological operations at the strategic level are determined and characterized.
Based on the analysis of administrative legislation in the field of regulation of counteraction to information and psychological operations at the strategic level, it is determined that the main tools of such counteraction are development, adoption and updating of strategic acts defining long-term planning. and long-term effective information policy in the field of defense, establishing public communications in the defense sector, improving the training of relevant specialists, as well as modernization and implementation of digital technologies in government agencies. The author substantiates the need to determine the place of the Information Security Strategy and other acts of strategic nature in the field of information security in the hierarchy of planning acts in the spheres of national security and defense of Ukraine.
Peculiarities of administrative and legal regulation of firearms trafficking in Ukraine: realities of the present and prospects
Authors: Didenko S. , Grin’ A. , Popov S. 
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of legal regulation of firearms circulation in Ukraine and prospects for its improvement. The authors focus on the issue of uncontrolled proliferation of firearms, as evidenced by statistics on the seizure of firearms and ammunition by law enforcement agencies. It is emphasized that the large number of unregistered firearms in the hands of the population, together with the violation of the territorial integrity of Ukraine and the aggravation of the criminogenic situation, determine the urgency of creating a state register of firearms and the adoption of the Law of Ukraine aimed at proper administrative regulation circulation in Ukraine.
The study takes into account the views of domestic scientists on weapons as a concept, features of its use, application and the need for legal regulation of related processes.
A review of lawmaking was conducted, which showed that in recent years there have been repeated attempts to adopt the Law of Ukraine, designed to regulate legal relations regarding the acquisition, storage, carrying, use of firearms by civilians. Only during 2021 the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine discussed three such bills - № 4335-1 of November 24, 2020, № 5708 of June 25, 2021 and № 5708-1 of July 13, 2021. All of them were considered by the Committee on Law Enforcement Activities of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
It was found that only one of the listed bills received the approval of the relevant Committee. At the same time, it also contains a number of controversial provisions, which, in the opinion of the authors, do not allow to support its adoption in the current version.
The need to align the draft law with Directive (EU) 2021/555 Of The European Parliament And Of The Council of 24 March 2021 on Control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification) was emphasized. In addition, the issue of inconsistency of standards in the field of classification of firearms remains open.