bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
МЕХАНІЗМИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ АГРАРНОЇ СФЕРИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Nesenenko P. P. 
Published: September 2022

У статті розглянуто нормативно-правові акти, які формують систему державного регулювання аграрної сфери в Україні. Наведено авторське бачення системи державного регулювання економічної політики в сільськогосподарському виробництві. Запропоновано цілісне бачення системи державного регулювання в аграрній сфері. Враховано тенденції стабілізації та підвищення ефективності функціонування аграрного сектору в зарубіжних країнах. Проаналізовано національні правові основи системи державного регулювання сільськогосподарського виробництва. Виділено елементи такої системи. Проведено історичний екскурс щодо формування нормативноправового регулювання економічної політики в Україні. Розглянуто як механізм державного регулювання створює належні умови для функціонування і розвитку виробництва сільськогосподарської продукції. Показано вплив механізму на прискорення просування продукції від виробника до споживача та одержання українськими сільськогосподарськими виробниками прибутку від реалізації своєї продукції. Зазначено, які нормативно-правові акти складають систему регулювання окремих напрямів економічного стимулювання вирощування зернових культур, безпечності сільськогосподарської сировини, розвитку виноградарсько-виноробної галузі, виробництва рибної, м’ясної й молочної продукції. Приділено увагу інструментам реалізації екологічної політики.Проаналізовано оподаткування аграрного сектору в Україні. Показано, як вдосконалюється система податків у сільському господарстві. Розглянуто переваги та недоліки системи кредитування в аграрній сфері. Висвітлено роль страхування сільськогосподарського виробника як обов’язкової складової ринкової економіки. Зроблено висновок, що механізм державного регулювання аграрної сфери характеризується використанням економіко-правових інструментів, які покликані наблизити вітчизняну економічну політику в сільськогосподарському виробництві до європейських стандартів відповідно до сучасних потреб суспільства.
ІННОВАЦІЙНА БЕЗПЕКА УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Kaletnyk O. V. 
Published: September 2022

У статті розкрито суть інноваційної безпеки держави. Досліджено основні індекси інноваційної спроможності та сучасний стан інноваційної безпеки України, виявлено основні фактори, що зумовлюють кризовий стан інноваційної сфери. Обґрунтовано необхідність посилення інноваційної безпеки України, що дозволить підвищити конкурентоздатність національної економіки. Наведено основні напрями посилення інноваційної безпеки країни.
ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТІ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЄКТІВ
Authors: Kovshun N. E. , Radko A. O. , Shpak V. А. 
Published: September 2022

У статті розглянуто роль інновацій у розвитку національної економіки. Проаналізовано динаміку бюджетного фінансування стратегічних пріоритетів інноваційної діяльності та діяльності у сфері трансферу технологій в Україні за 2019–2021 роки. Визначено пріоритети, підтримка яких зростає щорічно, та пріоритети, де фінансування зменшується. Запропоновано здійснювати прогнозну оцінку інноваційних проєктів з використанням процедури кластреризації. Висвітлено реалізацію винесеної пропозиції на прикладі науково-дослідних робіт медичної сфери. Показано бальну систему експертної оцінки інноваційних розробок. Визначено показники, що мають найбільший вплив на прогнозну ефективність. Наведено результати кластеризації науково-дослідних робіт за визначеними показниками. Проаналізовані статистичні показники середніх бальних оцінок в кожному кластері. Встановлено достовірні відмінності між кластерами з використанням непараметричного критерію Манна–Уітні. Проведена кластеризація дає обґрунтовані рекомендації щодо доцільності фінансування інноваційного проєкту на основі прогнозних експертних оцінок.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ АГРОПРОМИСЛОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ ХЕРСОНЩИНИ
Authors: Kovshun N. E. , Strilchuk V. M. , Tsikhanovska O. M. 
Published: September 2022

Стаття присвячена визначенню сучасного стану, тенденцій та напрямів розвитку аграрного сектора Херсонщини. Досліджено структуру та динаміку основних показників сільськогосподарського виробництва в Херсонській області. Досліджено вплив кліматичних умов 2021 року на рослинництво та тваринництво. Показано роль меліоративного комплексу у розвитку аграрної сфери. Проаналізовано заходи, спрямовані на відновлення ролі меліорованих земель у продовольчому та ресурсному забезпеченні держави. Досліджено зміни, які відбуваються на ринку сільськогосподарської продукції та продовольства Херсонщини Визначено проблеми та перспективні напрямки формування мережі сільськогосподарських обслуговуючих кооперативів.Проведений аналіз основних завдань розвитку агропромислової сфери в Херсонській області. Виокремлено екологічні наслідки екстенсивного використання сільськогосподарських земель. Встановлено, що одна з головних проблем землекористування в області – деградація ґрунтів. Охарактеризовано ряд програм, спрямованих на розвиток сільського господарства та зрошення, які фінансуються з обласного та державного бюджетів. Визначено аспекти, які необхідно врахувати при формуванні стратегічних напрямків розвитку агропромислового комплексу.Сформовано практичні рекомендації щодо нарощування обсягів виробництва продукції рослинництва. Запропоновано заходи для покращення реалізації державної політики щодо надання фінансової підтримки галузі тваринництва. Наголошено на ролі інформаційно-роз’яснювальної роботи для розвитку мережі сільськогосподарських обслуговуючих кооперативів. Проаналізовано як у Херсонській області реалізується програма USAID з аграрного і сільського розвитку (АГРО).
STATE OF ORAL HYGIENE, RATE OF SALIVATION AND VISCOSITY OF ORAL LIQUID IN 3-6 YEARS OLD AGED CHILDREN, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE DEGREE OF CARIES ACTIVITY
Authors: Kaskova L.F. , Sadovski M.O. 
Published: September 2022

Oral fluid performs a number of important functions: mineralizing, protective, cleansing, creating an optimal environment for the functioning of the hard tissues of the teeth. Research results show that the condition of the oral cavity, its biophysical and biochemical indicators provide information on the general resistance of the body. The possibility of complicating both dental diseases and somatic pathology at the expense of each other has been proven, that is, there is a mutual aggravation. The indicators were studied taking into account the age of the children and the degree of caries activity in them. 335 children aged 3-6 years were examined. Oral hygiene index according to Fedorov-Volodkina was determined in each age period and taking into account the degree of caries activity. Thus, children without caries and children with a compensated degree of caries activity in all age groups had a satisfactory state of oral hygiene. A comparison of 3-year-old children, but of different groups by the degree of caries activity, did not reveal a probable difference in the state of hygiene. And in 4, 5, and 6-year-olds with subcompensated and decompensated levels of caries activity, a probable difference in the state of oral hygiene was revealed. We observe a significant increase in the hygiene index in the entire group of children aged 3-6 years, respectively, with an increase in the Decay Extracted Filling index (р < 0,01; р < 0,001). The rate of salivation in the examined children of all groups corresponded to the norm or was at the level of slight hyposalivation. During the examination, a significant decrease in the numerical values of the salivary rate was found in children with subcompensated and decompensated caries activity compared to healthy children and with compensated caries activity. Studying the viscosity index of oral fluid, a probable increase in the index was established in children with subcompensated and decompensated levels of caries activity compared to healthy children in each age group. In children with a decompensated degree of caries activity, the highest index of oral fluid viscosity was found in each age group.
The results of the examination showed a significant deterioration of oral hygiene in children with various degrees of caries activity compared to children without caries. The rate of saliva secretion is also likely to decrease, and the viscosity of the oral fluid increases as the caries situation in the oral cavity worsens in all age groups. Considering the multifactorial etiology of caries, it is necessary to continue the study of the relationship between the occurrence of caries in children, taking into account the influence of oral fluid and morphological features of the occlusal surface on the state of resistance of the hard tissues of the teeth.
Examining Islamic banks performance through CSR, Shariah Audit and Regulatory Compliance: An empirical Assessment
Authors: Kaleem Shahid , Nisar Shoaib , Aamir  , Munir Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

The current research attempted to investigate the role of Shariah Audit, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and regulatory compliance on islamic banks performance. The current research investigated the employees of Islamic banks in Pakistan who comprised the sample population. Using a structured questionnaire, the data was collected from 316 individuals selected through convenience sampling. The data was analyzed using SPSS software. Various statistical approaches including descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, correlation, and regression analysis were used for analysis. The current research indicated that corporate social responsibility, Sharia audits, and Sharia compliance carried a significant impact on the performance of Islamic banks. The introduction of external religious auditors in order to ensure Shariah compliance is advocated, which may provide the much-needed incentive to enhance governance and boost market with stakeholder trust. This study contributes to the development of policies pertaining to a better comprehension of the spread of CSR practices and the veracity of CSR reporting by Islamic banks in developing countries. This research comprises a significant addition to the academic literature on selected variables from the perspective of a developing country where CSR efforts are backed by the Islamic banking system. Additionally, the assessment of the validity of CSR disclosures clarifies the social responsibilities of business organizations towards their stakeholders and society. This inquiry was conducted to identify and draw attention to the factors that influence the performance of Islamic banks in Pakistan. It would provide Islamic bankers, policymakers, and other stakeholders with fresh insights that would strengthen their understanding of the topic.
Analysis of climatic parameters in the upper Awash River basin of Ethiopia
Authors: Tirfi Abera Gayesa 
Published: September 2022

The study analyzed trends and variations in climate parameters in the Upper Awash River Sub-Basin using linear regression line, standardized anomalies, and coefficient of variation as an analytical tool. The pooled seasonal rainfall showed a positively significant increasing trend in the long-season in the sub-basin, with magnitudes of 2.753mm. The trend of seasonal rainfall in some individual stations confirms the presence of an increasing seasonal rainfall portraying a positively significant increasing trend during both short- and long- seasons. Analysis of pooled and individual stations’ CGS maximum and minimum temperatures portrayed a positive and increasing trend, with a magnitude of 0.052oC and 0.0010C/year respectively, which are highly significant. Overall, the results depicted an increasing trend for both maximum and minimum temperatures implying the presence of warming along the sub-basin, aligning with global warming.

Variability analysis of rainfall variables along the sub-basin exhibited both positive and negative anomalies for short-season rainfall, with the lowest anomalies from the years 1994, 1997, 1999, 2002, and 2009, representing drought years. Equally, long-season rainfall exemplified high variations over the years 1994/95, 2001/02, 2009, and 2014/15 with anomalies of (-2.3), (-1.8), (-1.4), and (-1.0), which coincided with severe drought years. The CV for both seasons confirms the presence of high variability, particularly the short-season with 32.5% CV. Mean CGS maximum and minimum temperatures in most cases depicted positive anomalies evidencing the existence of strong warming along the sub-basin.

The crop yield anomalies for teff, wheat, and maize in the sub-basin depicted high variations; exhibiting negative values from 1991 to 2005 (53%), positive values from 2012 to 2020 (30%), and fluctuations between2006 to 2010. This implies that the years from 1991 to 2004 were severe drought years while the years from 2013 to 2020 were cooler years. The variations and fluctuation in the crop yield anomalies resulted from variations that prevailed in the annual main-season rainfall along the sub-basin.
M-cell targeting acid-resistant oral vaccine delivery for immunization against Hepatitis B infection using cationic solid lipid nanoparticles
Authors: Saraf Surendra , Sahoo Rudra Narayan , Mallick Subrata 
Published: September 2022

PURPOSE: Viral infection caused by Hepatitis B is transmitted by permucosal or parenteral exposure and also one of the prime causes of hepatocellular carcinoma and liver cirrhosis.M-cell targeting acid-resistant oral vaccine delivery have been formulated for immunization against Hepatitis B infection.

METHOD: Cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (cSLNs) were prepared utilizing solvent injection technique. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loaded alginate coated cSLNs were anchored with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). SDS-PAGE was performed to evaluate acid degradation protection of prepared formulation.

RESULT: Induction of immunity produced by prepared nanoparticle for Hepatitis B was determined on female Balb/c mice followed by ELISA assays for assessing anti-HBsAg IgG/IgA antibodies in mucosal fluids.Sustained release of HBsAg (60.66%) has been exhibited from alginate coated cSLNs in comparison to cSLNs without alginate coating (97.72%) after 48 _h_. The production of anti-HBs titer in intestinal, salivary and vaginal secretions was 3.41 IU/ml, 3.1 IU/ml and 2.51 IU/ml respectively in comparison to the control group.

CONCLUSION: Integrity of the M-cells has been maintained after binding with SLN, and oral administration delivered the antigen to the desired site of gut. It was found effective in producing antibodies in mucosal immunization against Hepatitis B virus. So, this formulation could be used as a promising alternative preexisting vaccine to prevent Hepatitis B infection.
Transformation of the frame of the «picturesque Ukrainian village» as a visual representation of some features of national character in the late ХІХ – early XXI century
Authors: Kysliuk Kostiantyn 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to compare some visual frames, produced by narrative ideas about the Ukrainian national character in the XIX-XX centuries, with visual representations of these ideas in popular Ukrainian social media and networks in the first quarter of the XXI cent. The research methodology combines quantitative (content analysis, statistical calculations) and qualitative (structural semiotic-semantic analysis) methods with culturological interpretation of the results. The scientific novelty lies in the establishment of external and internal changes in the visual representations of the Ukrainian national character in the socio-cultural context of «secondary» modernization. Conclusions. The frame of the «picturesque Ukrainian village» as a visual representation of the leading features of the Ukrainian national character — «emotionalism and sentimentalism, sensitivity and lyricism» and partly «individualism» (D. Chizhevsky), has been created in the fine arts of the late ХІХ cent. In Ukraine at the beginning of the XXI century in the popular social media and networks, this frame has changed only insignificant internally (changing the perspective of the image, increasing the scale of the image, expanding the landscape component). Instead, its external transformation into a global media product was taking place. This transformation indicates the incompleteness of the modernization processes in Ukraine, the conservation of a significant pre-modern component in its culture.
Key words: "picturesque Ukrainian village", national character, narratives, visual representations, fine arts, socialmedia
Typology of cultures: theoretical analysis
Authors: Kavun Viktor 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to theoretical analysis of typologies of culture. Methodology. In achieving this goal, the following research methods used: comparison, systematization, and generalization of the problem under study, made it possible to rationally comprehend the diversity of cultures, and to obtain a holistic understanding of the images of specific cultures. Revealing and characterizing the types of culture made it possible to build its typology. Scientific Novelty. A theoretical analysis of the typology of cultures and a generalized understanding of the images of specific cultures are carried out. Conclusions. A typology of culture is created through a comparative study of different cultures and their systematization. The typology can be based on various criteria, in particular: belonging to the historical type of society, regional affiliation, common religion, ethnic characteristics, type of activity of society, common territory, etc. At the present stage, there is no unambiguous view of understanding the typology of culture, but two main approaches can be distinguished: historical (universal) and regional (local). There is also a geographical division of cultures by type: East-West. In the West, pragmatism, materialism and rationalism prevail, in the East collectivism, spirituality, idealism and a certain passivity are characteristic. In the process of interaction of cultures, their interpenetration and cultural synthesis take place, as a result of which new elements appear, existing types are enriched and new forms and types of cultures appear.
Key words: types of cultures, typology, classification, culture.
Wedding as a form of ceremonial-ritual "entertainment" in the fine arts of Ukraine in the XX-XXI centuries
Authors: Chumachenko Olena 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article consists of considering a wedding as a form of ceremonial-ritual "entertainment" in the fine arts of Ukraine of the XX-XXI centuries. The research methodology consists of the application of the hermeneutic method in the aspect of interpreting a wedding as a form of ceremonial-ritual "entertainment" in the works of Ukrainian artists of the XX-XXI centuries, and as a way to preserve the national cultural code and folk traditions; analytical method - to determine the theoretical foundations of the study of the wedding as a form of ceremonial-ritual "entertainment" in the works of G. Akishina, G. Verbitsky, M. Guyda, T. Danylych, E. Neuman and other Ukrainian artists of the XX-XXI centuries. The scientific novelty of the work is that the first time the wedding is considered as a form of ceremonial-ritual "entertainment" in the works of Ukrainian artists of the XX-XXI centuries, as a means of preserving the national Ukrainian cultural code and Ukrainian folk traditions. Conclusions. Wedding as a form of ceremonial-ritual "entertainment" in the works of Ukrainian artists of the XX-XXI centuries F. Krichevsky, A. Kulchytskaya, M. Primachenko, G. Akishina, I. Verbitsky, G. Galaganov, M. Guyda, I. Ilko, and others, occupied a special place, not only as a rite in the system of family rituals but as one of the elements of preserving the national cultural code, a means of transmitting and preserving Ukrainian folk traditions. The works made in the style of primitivism, realism, socialist realism reflect wedding ceremonies as a dynamic spectacle that carries a magical type of thinking, combining individual self-consciousness and the collective unconscious, preserving the folk traditions of Galicia, Carpathian, and Hutsulshchyna, acquired by numerous generations of Ukrainians. A wedding as a form of ceremonial-ritual "entertainment" acts not only as a plot theme in the visual arts of the XX-XXI centuries, but also art exhibitions, art projects dedicated to the wedding theme in the visual arts, themselves act as "entertainment" since they are accompanied by a corresponding performance that carries the historical meaning of the revival of Ukrainian national traditions. An example is the exhibition of N. Onatsk "Wedding in Poltava region", which was accompanied by an interactive presentation of a fragment of the wedding ritual with the participation of the folk ensemble of Ukrainian music "Roksolania".
Key words: fine arts, Ukrainian artists of the XX-XXI centuries, "entertainment", wedding, ceremony, ritual, Ukrainian folk traditions.
Classic crossword in the space of contemporary music art
Authors: Bobul Ivan 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify the key characteristics of the style of musical crossover and its trends in the development of musical art. The research methodology is based on the use of art history and cultural studies in the study of these issues, and a set of such methods: analytical, comparative, historical in application to the concept of crossover in contemporary music art. The scientific novelty of the work is to generalize the phenomenon of classical crossover, the peculiarities of development in world music art and its impact on the development of pop vocals, expanding knowledge about modern music culture. Conclusions. The emergence of the classical crossover in the musical art of the twentieth century. related to the global issue of mass culture and its convergence with elitist art, including opera, classical music, which was also due to the spread of new trends in the world, variability in the interpretation of classical music, while expanding the audience and thus popularizing the classics. At the end of the XX-beginning of the XXI century, the media, the Internet led to the spread of the classic crossover on a new level and, accordingly, the style of musical crossover becomes an integral part of modern culture, a multicultural environment. mediated by mass art, which, however, does not make them less valuable to humanity.
Key words: classical crossover, musical art, mass culture, vocal school.
Ukrainian musical theater in the age of changes in art values
Authors: Kanyuka Lyubov 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is due to the need to study modern directing approaches to solve the production of opera performances in terms of the values of the XXI century. The research methodology is based on the basic principles of modern historical and theoretical musicology with the use of intonation-dramaturgical, comparative methods, and the method of theoretical generalization, which allow comprehension of the trends of the work of the modern opera director. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that this is the first analytical study of the state of the Ukrainian musical opera theater in terms of changes in values in art. Conclusions. Changes in the repertoire policy of today's Ukrainian musical theater under the influence of world globalization and integration processes are considered. The content of directorial interpretations of musical and theatrical works as an artistic product is comprehended. The ways of optimization of cognitive and entertaining aspects of musical performances in the conditions of modern socio-cultural realities are revealed and substantiated. New opera productions of recent years, which are representatives of general trends in the development of musical theater, are analyzed. It is proved that the Ukrainian musical theater is actively developing in the opera genre, accumulating both the heritage of the past and applying new experimental techniques.
Key words: Ukrainian musical theater, modern values, modern opera, art product, director 's interpretation.