bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INEQUALITY AND CONCETRAТION OF CAPITAL
Authors: Runcev Nikolce , Makrevska Trajanka 
Published: November 2022

Inequality in capital, property and income is a major determinant of modern society. An enormous concentration of the capital is accomplished.The number of the rich, and extremely rich, is increasing. On the other hand are those who have less and the poor. There is also an increase in the number of global plutocrats. Growth dynamics is slowing down. The future is uncertain. The purpose of this paper is to see the growing social inequality as a problem nowadays. Historical, deductive-inductive, structural and comparative analysis are applied. The distribution of wealth is one of the most debated issues today. But do we know enough about its long-term development? Does the dynamics of accumulation of private capital inevitably lead to a strong concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few? Do equalization of growth rate, competition and technical progress lead to less inequality and greater stabilization in the advanced stages of development? What do we know about income and wealth development and what lessons can we learn from it?
The history of the distribution of wealth is always deeply political and cannot be reduced to pure economic mechanisms. The history of inequality depends on the way economic, social and political actors see what is unfair and what is not, as well as on their relative power and the resulting common choices: distribution is a common product of all actors.
The dynamics of wealth distribution reveal powerful mechanisms that alternate between convergence and divergence, so there is no natural spontaneous process that would prevent destabilizing, non-egalitarian tendencies from permanently prevailing.
We start with the mechanisms that move towards convergence, i.e. towards reducing inequality. The main force of convergence is the process of disseminating knowledge and investing in training and education.
The law of supply and demand, as well as the mobility of capital and labor, which is a variant of that law, can be equally relied upon in that direction, but the impact of this law is less powerful than the spread of knowledge and skills and is often ambiguous and contradictory. The process of disseminating knowledge and skills is a key mechanism that simultaneously enables general productivity growth and reduction of inequality.
From a strictly theoretical point of view, there are potentially other forces moving towards greater equality. Technological rationality should automatically lead to the victory of human capital over financial capital and real estate, capable managers over shareholders, skills over nepotism. Somehow it would automatically lead to democratic rationality.
The issue of wealth distribution will always have a subjective and psychological dimension. The answers offered are always imperfect and unfinished.
Changes are logically possible and to some extent real, but their impact is far smaller than we can imagine.
CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES FOR PREVENTION AND COUNTERING VIOLENT EXTREMISM
Authors: Demirovski Agus 
Published: November 2022

States use a variety of approaches, mechanisms, models and programs to prevent and combat violent extremism and radicalism. Some of them are newly developed, and others already existing. They aim to enable practitioners, professionals and members of the local community to apply their various skills, knowledge and capacities for early prevention of violent extremism and radicalization, ie to identify vulnerable persons and persons at risk and provide them with the necessary support to be redirected in a non-violent way before committing a crime. Different types of approaches, mechanisms, models and programs are influenced, among others, by the nature of the threat, the socio-political situation in the country, the security situation, as well as by the prevailing norms and circumstances, management structures, resources, capacities, risk assessments and traditions.
The aim of the paper is to summarize and analyze the modern peacebuilding approaches used to prevent and combat violent extremism and to draw conclusions about their effectiveness. In doing so, the challenges and weaknesses of such programs will be identified, in order to overcome and improve them in the future and to show better results in achieving their goals. The paper specifically analyzes and discusses the EU approach to capacity building in the fight against terrorism and violent extremism aimed at promoting the capacity of state institutions to provide criminal justice and law enforcement, while respecting human rights and the rule of law. Supporting key preventive measures against violent extremism and countering terrorist financing are also top priorities for preventing terrorist activities and their consequences.
Creating such approaches/models for preventing and combating violent extremism should be followed by a broad consultation process with key national and local stakeholders, governments and the civil society sector, as well as law enforcement professionals and others who can provide support depending on the needs of the process. Such a process should not be rushed; creating the necessary multidisciplinary support for effective access takes time and patience, including from politicians, policymakers, practitioners, and members of the public, who may seek prompt action in the context of modern-day terrorist and violent extremist threats.
Uniformity improvement of Josephson-junction resistance by considering sidewall deposition during shadow evaporation for large-scale integration of qubits
Authors: Takahashi Tsuyoshi , Kouma Norinao , Doi Yoshiyasu , Sato Shintaro , Tamate Shuhei , Nakamura Yasunobu 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The uniformity of Josephson-junction (JJ) characteristics is crucial in wafer-scale superconducting quantum-bit (qubit) integration. To achieve the level of accuracy demanded the circuits, every detail of the fabrication process needs to be optimized. Here we reveal that the junction-resistance (R
N) variations of Al/AlO
x
/Al JJs are affected by the metal deposition on the sidewall of the resist mask during shadow evaporation. The effect is reproduced in numerical simulation using a simple model taking into account the resist structure and the evaporation angle. To overcome the issue, we introduce a two-step shadow evaporation method to reduce the variation of R
N. As a result, the coefficient of variations across a 3-inch wafer decreases from 6.7% to 4.5%, achieving 1.1% in a chip with an area of 10 mm × 10 mm. This method is promising for developing large-scale superconducting quantum computers.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Penggunaan Telemedicine saat Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Yulaikah Nindi , Artanti Yessy 
Published: November 2022

Abstract – The emergency COVID-19 pandemic bring anxiety in the world and has changed cunsomer behaviour especially in decision to use technoly in health sector. Digital health care changing cunsomer behaviour from using conventional health service to digital. Health technology, telemedicine designed for long-distance communication between doctor and patient which is considered to bring effectiveness and effictiveness during COVID-19 pandemic. This research aim to exemain perceived fear, quality of information and trust to use telemedicine during corona virus plague. This study focus on Halodoc users aged 17-45 year and using a non-probablity technique sampling. 125 respondents were collected using online questionnare. Data were analyzed using multipel linear regression method. The result showed, the information quality and trust had asignificant effect on desicion to use M-health. However, Perceived fear has a negative effect on customer desicions in using M-health.

Abstrak -- Keadaan darurat wabah virus COVID-19 menyebabkan kegelisahan pada masyarakat dunia dan banyak merubah perilaku konsumen terutama dalam keputusan penggunaan teknologi dibidang kesehatan. Perawatan kesehatan secara digital mengubah perilaku konsumen dari penggunaan jasa kesehatan konsenvisonal menjadi digital. Teknologi kesehatan, telemedicine yang dirancang untuk komunikasi jarak jauh antara penyedia jasa kesehatan dengan konsumen yang dinilai membawa efektivitas dan efisiensi pada saat pandemi COVID-19. Dalam hal ini peneliti menguji perceived fear, kualitas informasi dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan penggunaan telemedicine saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengguna M-Health Halodoc dengan rentan usia 17-45 tahun menggunakan sampel non probability teknik. 125 responden dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuisioner online. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi linear beraganda. hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas informasi dan kepercayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan penggunaan aplikasi kesehatan. Namun, perceived fear atau rasa takut berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam menggunakan aplikasi kesehatan.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Motivasi Dan Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Produk Frozen Food Homemade
Authors: Endah Agustin , Handaruwati Indah 
Published: November 2022

Abstract -- The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on all areas of business. Some product demand decreased, but frozen food product demand actually experienced a significant increase. There are many factors that cause consumers to choose frozen food products as a consumption choice during a pandemic. This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the influence of factors of product knowledge, motivation and consumer confidence on purchasing decisions of Frozen Food products. The sample in this study was 100 people who were selected based on the purposive sampling method. The results of this study partially show that product knowledge has a significant effect on the purchase of frozen food products at home. Consumers know the product because they have bought it before and based on information from other parties, the consumer motivation variable influences the decision to purchase frozen food at home because it has practicality and ease of presentation motivation and the consumer trust variable has a significant effect even though this product is a home product but consumers believe it is clean and healthy. These three independent variables have a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions for home frozen food products.
Abstrak -- Pandemi Covid 19 berdampak pada segala bidang usaha. Beberapa permintaan produk mengalami penurunan namun permintaan produk frozen food justru mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan konsumen memilih produk frozen food sebagai pilihan konsumsi di kala pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh faktor pengetahuan produk, motivasi dan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Frozen Food. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 100 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara parsial variabel pengetahuan produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembelian produk frozen food rumahan. Konsumen mengetahui produk karena sudah pernah membeli sebelumnya dan berdasarkan informasi dari pihak lain, variabel motivasi konsumen berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk frozen food rumahan karena memiliki motivasi kepraktisan dan kemudahan penyajian dan variabel kepercayaan konsumen berpengaruh signifikan meskipun produk ini merupakan produk rumahan namun konsumen percaya bersih dan sehat. Ketiga variabel bebas ini berpengaruh simultan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian produk frozen food rumahan.
Training Utilizing Playstore Application for Improving Reading Skills in Pasirkiamis Village Pasirwangi Samarang Garut Regency
Authors: Damayanti Deasy Aditya , Sulaiman Zoni , Nurjamin Asep , Kartini Ari , Afriyanti Yati 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The problem of media utilization is experienced by teachers in Pasirkiamis Kec. Pasirwangi Samarang Village, Garut Regency. The village is projected to be a training village because of the potential of human resources it has. These efforts are realized through the implementation of Community Service activities in related villages. The form of activity offered to the community is Training to Utilize Playstore Application for Improving Reading Teaching Skills. In general, this training aims to develop teacher media literacy competencies for the purposes of BDR activities by utilizing the Playstore application on their respective devices, building the independence of the target audience in utilizing media. Pasirwangi Samarang Garut Regency was able to utilize the Playstore application on their respective devices, building the independence of the target audience in utilizing the media, not only the Playstore application but also Google Classroom and Augmented Reality in PJJ or BDR activities during the pandemic, as well as the public perception of media literacy of teachers in Pasirkiamis Village, Pasirwangi Samarang District, Garut Regency by using a Media Literacy questionnaire based on individual competence framework is very high.

Abstrak
Permasalahan pemanfaatan media dialami oleh para guru di Desa Pasirkiamis Kec. Pasirwangi Samarang Kabupaten Garut. Desa tersebut diproyeksikan untuk dijadikan desa pelatihan karena potensi sumber daya manusia yang dimilikinya. Upaya tersebut direalisasikan melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di desa terkait. Bentuk kegiatan yang ditawarkan kepada masyarakat ialah Pelatihan Memanfaatkan Aplikasi Playstore untuk Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengajar Membaca. Hasil evaluasi mengarah pada beberapa simpulan di antaranya para guru di Desa Pasirkiamis Kec. Pasirwangi Samarang Kabupaten Garut mampu memanfaatkan aplikasi Playstore di gawainya masing-masing, membangun kemandirian khalayak sasaran dalam memanfaatkan media, tidak hanya aplikasi Playstore tetapi juga Google Classroom serta Augmented Reality dalam kegiatan PJJ atau BDR selama masa pandemi, serta persepsi khalayak mengenai literasi media para guru di Desa Pasirkiamis Kecamatan Pasirwangi Samarang Kabupaten Garut dengan menggunakan angket Literasi Media berbasis Individual Competence Framework sangat tinggi.
Socialization of Stunting Prevention Through Supplementary Feeding and National Child Immunization Month in Selaawi Village, Garut
Authors: Aulia Halvi , Asterina Yolanda , Yudiardi Dodi , Maulani Galih Abdul Fatah , Musyaffa Muhammad Akmal , Guntur Fanji 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This journal discusses the Socialization of Stunting Prevention Through Supplementary Feeding (PMT) and National Child Immunization Month (BIAN) in Selaawi Village, Garut. The method used in this activity is a seminar using the method of providing material and discussion as well as direct observation to toddlers with implementation techniques which are divided into five stages, namely measuring weight, measuring height, measuring head and arm circumference, implementing immunizations and providing additional food. Supplementary Feeding and National Child Immunization Month have a positive and significant impact on efforts to prevent Stunting. This shows that Stunting can be prevented, one of which is by providing additional food and participating in immunization activities (BIAN).

Abstrak
Jurnal ini membahas mengenai Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting melalui Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Serta Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional (BIAN) di Desa Selaawi Garut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan tersebut adalah Seminar dengan menggunakan metode pemberian materi dan diskusi serta observasi langsung kepada balita dengan teknik pelaksanaan yang dibagi kedalam lima tahapan yaitu pengukuran berat badan, pengukuran tinggi badan, pengukuran lingkar kepala dan lengan, pelaksanaan imunisasi serta pemberian makanan tambahan. Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dan Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap upaya pencegahan stunting. Hal ini menunjukan stunting dapat dicegah salah satunya dengan pemberian makanan tambahan dan mengikuti kegiatan imunisasi (BIAN).
Language Teaching Training with QnA Method for Early Childhood at TKQ Nur'aeni Cibatu
Authors: Nurwahidah Lina Siti , Kulsum Umi , Kartini Ari , Haris Agus , Nuralyani Nuralyani 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Indonesian language skills are basically formed due to training both naturally and through education. Language skills are needed as a means of community life skills. Likewise, at an early age, children who are in this golden age need to be well supported by their skills. At TKQ Nura'eni, Indonesian language teaching training is carried out so that students can learn. Teachers realize that students' linguistic potential must be directed and supported. The linguistic potential of students has been directed to three languages, namely regional languages, Indonesian and Arabic. This is because the students had previously been in contact with Arabic in their daily routines, namely through reading Iqra, the Koran, and memorizing prayers. This linguistic potential must be developed. So this counseling is carried out using a method that has been adapted to the cognitive development stage of early childhood, namely the QnA teaching method through singing activities. This will make it easier for children to process the language material that is being delivered. It turned out that the results were very maximal, and supported their language development in getting to know them in various ways.

Abstrak
Keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia pada dasarnya terbentuk karena adanya latihan baik secara alami maupun melalui pendidikan. Keterampilan berbahasa diperlukan sebagai alat kecakapan hidup masyarakat. Bagitu pula pada usia dini, anak-anak yang berada pada masa emas ini perlu untuk didukung keterampilanya dengan baik. Di TKQ Nura’eni ini dilakukan pelatihan pengajaran bahasa Indonesia agar dapat dipelajari siswa. Para pengajar menyadari bahwa potensi kebahasaan siswa harus diarahkan dan didukung. Potensi kebahasaan siswa sudah diarahkan pada tiga bahasa yaitu bahasa daerah, bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Arab. Hal ini dikarenakan para siswa sebelumnya sudah bersentuhan dengan bahasa Arab dalam rutinitas kesehariannya, yaitu melalui kegiatan membaca Iqra, Alquran, serta hafalan doa-doa. Potensi kebahasaan ini tentu harus dikembangkan. Maka penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan metode yang telah disesuaikan dengan tahap perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini, yaitu metode pengajaran QnA melalui kegiatan bernyanyi. Hal ini akan mempermudah anak untuk memproses materi bahasa yang sedang disampaikan. Ternyata hasilnya sangat maksimal, dan mendukung perkembangan bahasa mereka dalam mengenal mereka pada berbagai hal.
Socialization Of Utilization Of Local Potentials In Tourism Village Planning Effort In Selaawi Village, Garut Regency
Authors: Aulia Halvi , Oetari Zahara , Yudiardi Dodi , Maulani Galih Abdul Fatah , Nurfaisal Wildan Mukholad , Hendarsyah Afrizaldi , Pardon Abdul Aziz 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This journal discusses the use of local potential in planning a tourism village in Selaawi village, Garut district. The method used in this activity is a seminar using the method of giving and discussing as well as direct observation to various places that have the potential to become tourist attractions. The method of implementing this activity is through several stages, namely initial survey, seminar, mentoring, monitoring and evaluation. With the socialization of this tourist village, it is hoped that it can increase public awareness and enthusiasm for tourism, besides that we know that Selaawi village has a high potential to become a tourist village seen from the local potential that exists in Selaawi village, especially Buskom Cius and Bonwi.

Abstrak
Jurnal ini membahas mengenai sosialisasi pemanfaatan potensi lokal dalam upaya perencanaan desa wisata di desa Selaawi kabupaten Garut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah seminar dengan menggunakan metode pemberian materi dan diskusi serta observasi langsung ke berbagai tempat yang memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan sebuah tempat wisata. Metode pelaksanakan kegiatan ini melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu survey awal, seminar, pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Dengan diadakannya sosialisasi desa wisata ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan semangat masyarakat akan wisata, selain itu kami mengetahui bahwa desa Selaawi memiliki potensi yang tinggi untuk menjadi desa wisata dilihat dari potensi lokal yang ada di desa selaawi terkhusus Buskom Cius dan Bonwi.
Socialization of Antibiotic Resistance and The Correct Use of Antibiotics in The Village of Sindangpalay
Authors: Martiani Isye , Noviyanti Noviyanti , Pamungkas Ananda Gelar , Muhammad Fadel , Aliyap Ilham , Firmansyah Sandy 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Antibiotics are a class of compounds, both natural and synthetic, which have the effect of killing or inhibiting bacterial growth, thus dealing with bacteria is very careful if you do not know that their use will lead to antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance is defined as the resistance of bacteria to antibacterials so that antibacterials have no effect at the usual doses used. This service aims to educate the general public to know how to use antibiotics properly and correctly so as not to cause resistance. Before the presentation of the material was carried out, we asked the audience first, it appeared that the audience did not know about the material. The method we use is by delivering the material to the audience, then a question and answer session and there is a session where we ask questions and the audience answers so that it can be seen that the audience understands what we are conveying. The result of this service is that the audience understands the material that has been conveyed by them and can answer the questions we give.

Abstrak
Antibiotik adalah golongan senyawa, baik alami maupun sintetik, yang memiliki efek membunuh atau menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri, dengan demikian berhubungan dengan bakteri sangatlah berhati-hati jika tidak tahu penggunaanya akan menimbulkan resistensi antibiotic. Resistensi antibiotik didefinisikan sebagai ketahanan bakteri terhadap antibakteri sehingga antibakteri tidak berefek pada dosis lazim yang digunakan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat awam agar mengetahui cara penggunaan antibiotik yang baik dan benar sehingga tidak menyebabkan resistensi. Sebelum pemaparan materi dilakukan kami bertanya terlebih dahulu kepada audien, terlihat bahwa audien tidak mengetahui tentang materi tersebut. Metode yang kami gunakan dengan menyampaikan materi ke audien selanjutnya sesi tanya jawab dan ada sesi dimana kami yang bertanya kemudian audien menjawab sehingga dapat dilihat bahwa audien mengerti dengan apa yang kami sampaikan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah audien memahami materi yang telah disampaikan dengan mereka bisa menjawab pertanyaan yang kami berikan.