bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ocorrências e usos da Família Piperaceae, em especial no Estado do Ceará: Revisão e nova identificação geográfica / Occurrences and uses of the Piperaceae Family, especially in Ceará state: Review and new geographical identification
Authors: Do Nascimento Ednaldo Vieira , Bonilla Oriel Herrera , De Lucena Eliseu Marlônio Pereira , Do Nascimento Yandra Alzira Pereira , Vieira Maria Isabela Cavalcante , Farias Ivina Beatriz Menezes , Do Nascimento Sandro Ferreira , De Lima Francisca Renata Alves 
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a Família Piperaceae, com foco na ocorrência e usos de suas espécies, bem como seus aspectos etnobotânicos, fitoquímicos, ecológicos, dialogando com as perspectivas futuras de exploração. A Família Piperaceae é parte do grupo maior Angiospermas, possui distribuição pantropical, pertencem a treze gêneros: Artanthe, Lindeniopiper, Macropiper, Manekia, Ottonia, Peperomia, Piper, Piperanthera, Pothomorphe, Sarcorhachis, Trianaeopiper, Verhuellia e Zippelia. No Brasil, ocorrem principalmente nas florestas amazônicas e Atlânticas, apresentando em torno de quinhentas espécies, de seis gêneros: Piper, Peperomia, Manekia, Ottonia, Pothomorphe e Sarcorhachis, sendo sessenta e três destas raras. O Estado do Ceará apresenta em estudos clássicos e registros atualizados do seu principal herbário e o presente estudo: 36 espécies, distribuídas em 5 gêneros: Ottonia, Peperomia, Piper, Pothomorphe e Sarcorhachis. Além do estudo de revisão e pesquisa em Herbário, foram realizadas três expedições de campo na floresta atlântica da Serra de Maranguape, quando foram realizadas coletas botânicas de dez diferentes espécies de Piperaceae, registrando nova identificação geográfica para quatro espécies para a Serra de Maranguape: Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum.; Piper divaricatum G. Mey.; Piper hispidum S.W. e, Piper marginatum Jacq. var. marginatum. Esta última com primeiro registro, também, para o Estado do Ceará.
Differentially expressed proteins in genetically edited human podocytes: contributing to the understanding of early molecular events in Fabry Disease / Proteínas diferencialmente expressas em podócitos humanos geneticamente editados: contribuições para elucidação dos eventos moleculares iniciais na doença de Fabry
Authors: Neto José Tibúrcio do Monte , Pereira Ester Miranda , Pereira Ester Miranda , Da Silva Adalberto Socorro , Da Silva Adalberto Socorro , Oliveira Ivana Helena Rocha , Oliveira Ivana Helena Rocha , Do Monte Semiramis Jamil Hadad , Do Monte Semiramis Jamil Hadad , Labilloy Anatalia , Labilloy Anatalia , Andrade Helida Monteiro , Andrade Helida Monteiro , Kirsztajn Gianna Mastroianni , Kirsztajn Gianna Mastroianni 
Published: February 2022

Background: Podocyte damage and subsequent proteinuric chronic nephropathy are prominent features of Fabry Disease (FD), a multisystemic X-linked inherited lysosomal storage disorder caused by deficient activity of the alpha-galactosidase A (α-GAL A) enzyme following mutations in the GLA gene. Methods: A proteomic approach based on two-dimensional gel electrophoresis coupled with mass spectrometry was used to explore differentially expressed proteins in podocytes with α-GAL A deficiency. This deficiency was developed through GLA gene deletion using CRISPR/Cas9 genome-editing technology in an immortalized human podocyte culture cell line. To further validate our proteomic findings, we compared the expression of autophagy-specific biomarkers (LC3B and p62) using western blotting, as well as evaluated apoptosis using propidium iodide fluorescence microscopy. Results: Our results showed that protein levels of ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal esterase L1, alpha-enolase, and heat shock protein 60 were reduced FD podocytes. Functional analysis using gene ontology found these proteins were predominately involved in biological processes, including autophagy regulation and apoptosis. Additionally, we found that autophagy-specific biomarkers LC3B and p62 were overexpressed, confirming impaired autophagy regulation and greater apoptosis in FD podocytes. Conclusions Our findings suggest impaired proteostasis in FD podocytes due to concomitant dysfunction of the ubiquitin–proteasome system and the autophagy pathway; both of which are potentially implicated in the pathogenesis of FD nephropathy.
Reconhecimento e difusão sobre as plantas alimentícias não convencionais – PANC / Recognition and dissemination of unconventional food plants “PANC”
Authors: Giannoni Juliana Audi , Santos Raissa Carolini dos , Rossi Pedro Henrique Silva de , Imamura Kely Braga , Otoboni Alda Maria Machado Bueno , Guiguer Elen Landgraf , Shigematsu Elke 
Published: February 2022

No Brasil, muitas plantas têm sido comercializadas com o nome de plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANC). No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre estas plantas, por vezes negligenciadas, subutilizadas, porém de alto valor nutricional e de baixo valor econômico. Diante do exposto foi realizada uma pesquisa on-line, com o objetivo de avaliar os conhecimentos da população sobre tópicos relacionados as plantas PANCs, seu consumo, propriedades nutricionais e medicinais, com o auxílio da ferramenta Forms, disponível no sistema Google. Um questionário de múltipla escolha foi divulgado por meio de redes sociais no período de 04 a 26 de março de 2021. Os resultados obtidos foram calculados percentualmente pela ferramenta e comparados com entrevistas realizadas por outros autores, utilizando artigos publicados em base de dados on-line. Para a busca, utilizou-se as bases de dados Scielo, PubMed e Google Acadêmico. Com base nesta pesquisa podemos concluir que, grande parte dos entrevistados conhecem as PANCs, porém a minoria faz uso das mesmas.
ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Далакова Л.М. 
Published: February 2022

Современный мир диктует новые условия построения образовательного процесса. Любая образовательная организация, которая рассчитывает не просто оставаться на плаву в нынешних условиях цифровой экономики, но и следовать по пути развития и стремиться занять лидирующие позиции на рынке образовательных услуг, должна ставить перед собой четкую цель - переход на цифровую модель реализации процессов и услуг. Реализация новой организационной модели и изменение механизмов управления вузом на основе современных цифровых технологий позволит повысить качество и доступность образовательных услуг. Дистанционные образовательные технологии призваны помочь решить задачи по переходу к качественному, неограниченному пространством и временем, образовательному процессу. В первую очередь образовательной организации необходимо разработать для себя нормативную базу, основанную на нормативно-правовых документах Минобрнауки России
The modern world dictates new conditions for building the educational process. Any educational organization that expects not only to stay afloat in the current digital economy, but also to follow the development path and strive to take a leading position in the educational services market, should set a clear goal for itself - the transition to a digital model for the implementation of processes and services.The implementation of a new organizational model and a change in the management mechanisms of the university based on modern digital technologies will improve the quality and availability of educational services. Distance learning technologies are designed to help solve the problems of transition to a high-quality, unlimited space and time, educational process. First of all, the educational organization needs to develop a regulatory framework for itself, based on the regulatory documents of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ONLINE EDUCATION
Authors: Бериев И.Р. , Юхигов Б.Ж. 
Published: February 2022

В данной статье внимание автора фокусируется на современных процессах трансформации рынка онлайн-образования и формировании концепции цифровой образовательной экосистемы как современном сетевом подходе организации общеобразовательного пространства. Обосновывается необходимость реализации данного подхода с учётом активной цифровизации образовательных услуг и тенденций развития онлайн-образования. Актуальность темы обуславливается рядом причин, которые связаны со всеобщей цифровизацией экономики и пандемией COVID-19, которая ускорила процесс цифровой трансформации образовательной сферы. Компаративный анализ тенденций мирового и российского образовательного пространств позволил выявить основные направления развития рынка онлайн-образования, отличительные особенности и факторы формирования цифровой образовательной экосистемы.
In this article, the author’s attention is focused on the modern processes of transformation of the online education market and the formation of the concept of the digital educational ecosystem as a modern network approach to organizing the general educational space. The need to implement this approach is substantiated, taking into account the active digitalization of educational services and trends in the development of online education. The relevance of the topic is due to a number of reasons that are associated with the general digitalization of the economy and the COVID-19 pandemic, which accelerated the process of digital transformation of the educational sphere. A comparative analysis of the trends in the global and Russian educational spaces made it possible to identify the main directions of development of the online education market, distinctive features and factors in the formation of a digital educational ecosystem.
TECHNOLOGIES OF VIRTUAL LABORATORIES ASA MEANS OF INCREASING THE QUALITY OF TRAINING UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Шабазов И. М. , Тасуева М. Р. , Юхигов Б. Ж. 
Published: February 2022

В первой части статьи описывается о том, что из себя представляют виртуальные лаборатории, их преимущества и недостатки, а также краткий обзор существующих систем виртуальных лабораторий. Во второй части обзор текущего состояния удаленных и представлены виртуальные лаборатории, а затем анализируется набор примеров систем для определить ключевые факторы, которые необходимо учитывать при оценке виртуального лабораторная система. После завершения обзора и оценки результаты и обобщены опыты. Наконец, основываясь на этих результатах и используя состояние современных инфокоммуникационных технологий предлагается новый возможный путь как реализовать современные виртуальные лаборатории.
The first part of the article describes what virtual labs are, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as a brief overview of existing virtual laboratory systems. The second part reviews the current state of the remote and presents the virtual laboratory, and then analyzes a set of sample systems to determine the key factors to consider when evaluating a virtual laboratory system. After completion of the review and evaluation, the results and experiments are summarized. Finally, based on theseresults and using the stateof modern infocommunication technologies, a new possible way is proposed for how to implement modern virtual laboratories.
АНАЛИЗ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ГАДЖЕТОВ СТУДЕНТАМИ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Authors: Газиева Д.З. 
Published: February 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются гаджеты, используемые студентами в процессе обучения, в большинстве случаев это ноутбуки, планшеты и смартфоны. Есть преподаватели, которые говорят, что использование гаджетов, как и любое другое социальное явление, имеет как положительные, так и отрицательные стороны: положительные моменты - это активное взаимодействие, наличие сенсорного экрана, занимающего мало места, возможность работы в группе, использование функции ноутбука или беспроводной сети, не связанной с конкретным местом, можно учиться, не выходя из дома, быстрый поиск необходимой информации; отрицательные стороны, маленький экран, ограничение памяти, необходимость подзарядки.
This article discusses gadgets used by students in the learning process, in most cases these are laptops, tablets and smartphones. There are teachers who say that the use of gadgets, like any other social phenomenon, has both positive and negative sides:the positive aspects are active interaction, the presence of a touch screen that takes up little space, the ability to work in a group, the use of a laptop function or a wireless network that is not connected to a specific place, you can study without leaving home, a quick search for the necessary information.negative sides, small screen, limited memory, the need torecharge.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION DURING THE EPIDEMIC PERIOD AND AFTER IT
Authors: Хаджиева Л.К. 
Published: February 2022

В данной статье рассмотрена роль искусственного интеллекта в образовании. Раскрыты такие вопросы как основные препятствия, мешающие широкомасштабному применению в образовании искусственного интеллекта, точность использования искусственного интеллекта в образовании, влияние широкого применение искусственного интеллекта в других сферах общества на образование. В ходе анализа в статье сделаны выводы касаемо области образования, а именно необходимость нормализации некоторых инновационных методов в период эпидемии и возможность создания условий для широкого продвижения и применения искусственного интеллекта в области образования.
This article examines the role of artificial intelligence in education. The article reveals such issues as the main obstacles hindering the large-scale use of artificial intelligence in education, the accuracy of using artificial intelligence in education, the impact of the widespread use of artificial intelligence in other spheres of society on education. In the course of the analysis, the article draws conclusions regarding the field of education, namely, the need to normalize some innovative methods during the epidemic and the possibility of creating conditions for the widespread promotion and use of artificial intelligence in the field of education.
INFLUENCE OF NONLINEARITY OF TRANSMISSION PATHS ON OFDM SIGNALS CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: МАСЛАКОВ М.Л. , САУЛЕНКО Е.П. 
Published: February 2022

Рассмотрены характеристики OFDM сигналов при их передаче через усилительные тракты с нелинейными искажениями. Приведены выражения комбинационных составляющих для тестового двухтонового сигнала. Исследовано влияние нелинейности на энергетические характеристики OFDM сигналов. Показаны результаты моделирования характеристик OFDM сигналов при прохождении через нелинейные системы, описываемые моделями третьей и пятой степени.
The paper considers the characteristics of OFDM signals transmitting through amplifying paths with nonlinear distortions. The expressions for combination components of the two-tone test signal are given. The influence of nonlinearity on the power characteristics of OFDM signals is investigated. The results of modeling the characteristics of OFDM signals transmitted over nonlinear systems described by the model of the third and fifth orders are shown.
THE ALGORITHM OF INITIAL SYNCHRONIZATION IN HYBRID SPREAD SPECTRUM SYSTEMS
Authors: СУЛТАНОВ Б.В. , ДОРОШКЕВИЧ В.В. 
Published: February 2022

Рассматривается алгоритм реализации первоначальной синхронизации (поиска) в системах с расширенным спектром, основанных на использовании комбинации псевдослучайной перестройки рабочей частоты, задаваемой линейной псевдослучайной последовательностью, и прямого расширения спектра. Показано, что установление двойной первоначальной синхронизации возможно на основе алгоритма быстрого рекуррентного поиска практически без увеличения его сложности. Предлагаемое решение апробировано на имитационной модели, полученные при этом количественные данные подтверждают его эффективность.
An algorithm for implementing initial synchronization (search) in spread spectrum communication systems based on the use of a combinationof pseudorandom adjustment of the operating frequency, specified by a linear pseudorandom sequence, and direct spectrum expansion is considered. It is shown that the establishment of double initial synchronization is possible on the basis of a fast recurrent search algorithm with practically no increase in its complexity. The proposed solution is tested on a simulation model, the obtained quantitative data confirm its effectiveness.
Fabrication of nanostructured Pt electrodes templated by nanoporous anodic alumina for electrochemical sensors
Authors: Turkevych Ivan , Fukuda Nobuko 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Although platinum electrodes are widely used in electrochemical sensors their functionality can be affected by formed components of complex biological fluids. We demonstrated a simple approach to the formation of Pt nanopillars sandwiched between W metal layers and nanoporous anodic alumina membranes, by anodization of W/Al bilayers and substitution of WO3 nanopillars formed by the local anodization of W under the nanopores with Pt. By exploiting the Pourbaix corrosion diagram of W, we could find conditions that allow the selective dissolution of WO3 in pH = 7.4 buffer solution and formation of Pt nanopillars inside the nanoporous aluminum membrane via electroless deposition.
Non-contact identification of moisture content of fabric based on analysis of broadband acoustic signals using multiple-frequency air ultrasonic transducer system
Authors: Otsuka Hideto , Okubo Kan 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We fabricated a non-contact identification system employing multiple-frequency air ultrasonic transducers and a microphone capable of broadband measurement. This study aims to perform non-contact identification of the state of cloth using broadband acoustic analysis and machine learning. We conducted experiments to obtain basic data on the relationship between the moisture content of cloth and the frequency–amplitude characteristics. Using the proposed system, which combines high-resolution acoustic measurement and machine learning, we succeeded in noncontact identification of the moisture content of fabric. In addition, we verified the feasibility of this system in identifying whether the fabric material is cotton or polyester.
I programmi elettorali dei partiti regionalisti europei: un'analisi comparata
Authors: Dandoy Regis , Sandri Giulia 
Published: February 2022

Partiti e programmi elettorali
I temi dei programmi elettorali dei partiti etno-regionalisti
La dimensione dell'autogoverno regionale
La seconda dimensione: destra-sinistra
L'europeismo dei partiti etno-regionalisti
Un prudente riepilogo
Le elezioni di metà mandato negli Stati Uniti del 2006: un refrendum contro Bush e per il governo diviso
Authors: Vaccari Cristian 
Published: February 2022

Dinamiche e ricorrenze nelle elezioni di metà mandato
Il contesto della campagna del 2006
Le strategie di candidati e partiti
La campagna elettorale: temi, media, costi e finanziamenti
Risultati e conseguenze
Elezioni in Italia – Due anni di elezioni amministrative: comunali e provinciali 2005 e 2006
Authors: Di Virgilio Aldo 
Published: February 2022

Review of Italian elections, 2005-2006 municipal and provincial elections
Le elezioni provinciali: poca partecipazione, la CdL perde la Sardegna
Le elezioni comunali nei comuni capoluogo: poca partecipazione e conferma degli uscenti
La mappa del governo locale: i successi dell'Unione, le difficoltà della CdL
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA BANK (STUDI PADA BANK UMUM YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2016-2020)
Authors: Dwi Epty Hidayaty  , Didit Supriyadi  , Robby Fauji  
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah Efisiensi Operasi (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit (LDR), dan Non Performance Loan (NPL) Terhadap Kinerja Bank Return On Asset (ROA). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Laporan Keuangan Publikasi Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI. Berdasarkan metode Purposive Sampling, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 32 perusahaan Perbankan dengan kriteria antara lain: perusahaan perbankan tersebut terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan memberikan data laporan keuangan selama periode 2016-2020. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yang merupakan gabungan dari data time series. Metode analisis yang digunakan regresi linier berganda dengan data panel yang diolah menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel BOPO berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ROA, NIM berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROA, sedangkan LDR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA, dan NPL berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap ROA.
Kata kunci: Kinerja Bank, Efisiensi Operasi, Risiko Pasar, Likuiditas, Risiko Kredit
High-resolution Simulations of the Inner Heliosphere in Search of the Kelvin–Helmholtz Waves
Authors: Mostafavi P. , Merkin V. G. , Provornikova E. , Sorathia K. , Arge C. N. , Garretson J. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (KHI) can be generated at velocity shears in plasmas. While shears are abundant in the solar wind, whether they generate KHI in situ remains an open question, because of the lack of models that can simultaneously resolve the global structure of the expanding solar wind and the local structure of much smaller-scale velocity shears. In this paper, we use the Grid Agnostic MHD for Extended Research Applications model whose high resolving power, in combination with a highly refined spatial grid, allowed us to extend the simulation from global scales roughly into the first decade of the inertial range (∼1.5 × 105 km, which we refer to as mesoscale). We employ this computational capability to extract from the simulation the local properties of radial and azimuthal solar wind velocity shears and investigate their KH stability using a linear dispersion relation, which includes both the finite width of the shear and plasma compressibility. We find that radial shears, which dominate the global structure of the inner heliosphere, are stabilized by compressibility. However, depending on the local Alfvén speed, sound speed, shear thickness, and the strength of the stabilizing azimuthal magnetic field, the azimuthal shears generated inside stream interaction regions could be KH-unstable. While our highly resolved simulation allowed us to analyze the local properties of the velocity shears, its resolution was still insufficient to confirm the instability. We argue that even higher resolution simulations are required to reproduce in situ generation of KHI at velocity shears in the solar wind.