bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of yoga practices on emotion regulation and mindfulness in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Kanthi Amit , Deepeshwar Singh , Kaligal Chidananda , Vidyashree Mahadevappa , Krishna Dwivedi 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
Poor emotion regulation (ER) is linked to diabetes distress and depression that may contribute to uncontrolled glycemic levels among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. As ER can adversely affect the physiological and psychological health of patients with T2DM, holistic management of the disease is essential. Yoga therapy is one such method that can positively impact both the mental and physical health of T2DM patients.

Methods:
Individuals with T2DM (n = 54) were recruited for the study and were randomly allocated to the intervention (yoga) group and control (conventional treatment) group. Cognitive reappraisal (CR) and expressive suppression (ES) were assessed as ER skills, and mindfulness was evaluated before and after the intervention. The intervention was provided for 3 months.

Results:
Participants of the yoga group showed an improved ER ability with increased CR and decreased ES. However, these changes were not statistically significant. ES was significantly reduced (p < 0.05) in the control group. In addition, the yoga group showed significantly increased (p < 0.05) mindfulness and was decreased in the control group.

Conclusion:
Yoga therapy positively affects the psychological well-being of T2DM patients.
Effect of a Community-Based Holistic Care Package on Physical and Psychosocial Outcomes in People with Lower Limb Disorder Caused by Lymphatic Filariasis, Podoconiosis, and Leprosy in Ethiopia: Results from the EnDPoINT Pilot Cohort Study
Authors: Dellar Rachael , Ali Oumer , Kinfe Mersha , Mengiste Asrat , Davey Gail , Bremner Stephen , Semrau Maya , Fekadu Abebaw 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT.
Lymphatic filariasis (LF), podoconiosis, and leprosy are highly stigmatized neglected tropical diseases that can cause lower limb swelling and deformity. Simple interventions to support self-care can reduce their physical impacts, but little is known about how to address the psychosocial needs of people living with the diseases, and about how to scale-up morbidity reduction programs. EnDPoINT is a multistage implementation study designed to address these knowledge gaps by developing and evaluating a holistic care package that can be integrated into the Ethiopian health system. This article presents the quantitative results from the EnDPoINT pilot, in which the effectiveness of the care package was assessed in 251 participants from one district in northern Ethiopian using a pre-post design. Reductions 12 months after care package initiation were seen in attacks of acute adenolymphangitis (adjusted odds ratio for attack in last month 0.005; 95% CI 0.001, 0.02; P < 0.001), lower limb and foot circumference (mean difference lower limb circumference −2.0 cm; 95% CI −2.3, −1.8; P < 0.001; foot circumference −2.3 cm; 95% CI −2.5, −2.0; P < 0.001), and lymphedema stage (mean reduction in stage −0.27; 95% CI −0.37, −0.19; P < 0.001). Significant improvements were also observed in scores assessing disability, quality-of-life, depression, stigma, discrimination, and social support. This study thus suggests that the EnDPoINT care package is highly effective in reducing morbidity in people living with LF, podoconiosis, and leprosy in northern Ethiopia.
Essential oil and smoke components of Carissa spinarum
Authors: Assefa Sisay Melaku , Ele Yaya Estifanos , Mammo Wendimagegn 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT. Carissa spinarum Linn. is an incense plant traditionally used in Ethiopia and other countries for the treatment of numerous diseases. It also exhibits different biological activities, and different classes of natural compounds were previously reported from the plant. In this study, the essential oil from the roots of C. spinarum together with medicinal smoke obtained from burnt roots of C. spinarum were analyzed by GC-MS. The essential oil of C. spinarum roots was predominantly composed of 2-hydroxyacetophenone (82.97%). The dominant components in the n-hexane soluble fraction of the smoke derived from the roots of C. spinarum were 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (14.16%), 2-methoxyphenol (10.34%) and 2-hydroxyacetophenone (9.51%). On the other hand, the major components in the MeOH-soluble fraction were 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (17.51%), 2-methoxyphenol (13.02%) and 2-hydroxyacetophenone (10.98%). The smoke derived from the roots of C. spinarum showed 92.60 ± 0.34% DPPH inhibition at concentration of 100 µg/mL. At the same concentration, standard ascorbic acid scavenged the DPPH radical by 96.09 ± 0.16%. This result supports the traditional medicinal use of the plant material as a skin-care and wound healing agent most likely due to the presence of simple phenols and other biologically active compounds.

KEY WORDS: Carissa spinarum Linn., Medicinal smoke, Essential oil, Antioxidant activity, Phenolic compounds
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2022, 36(3), 641-649.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v36i3.13
Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of different solvent fractions from Murraya koenigii shoots: HPLC quantification And molecular docking of identified phenolics with anti-apoptotic proteins
Authors: Saleem Asif , Younas Umer , Majid Bukhari Syed , Zaidi Asma , Khan Sara , Saeed Zohaib , Pervaiz Muhammad , Muhammad Ghulam , Shaheen Sumaira 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT. Murraya koenigii is known for its health benefits against constipation, diarrhea, bacterial infections, wounds and skin related diseases. Aim of this project is to determine cytotoxic aptitude of antioxidant compounds present in M. koenigii. The fractionation of M. koenigii shoots methanol extract was carried out with different solvents followed by determination of total phenolic content, radical scavenging potential along with phenolic profile. M. koenigii shoot fractions were analyzed for their cytotoxic potential by MTT assay besides evaluating molecular interactions between identified phenolics with Bcl-2, Bcl-xl and MCL-1. The results revealed that butanol fraction contains maximum amount of quercetin, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy benzoic acid and trans-4-hydroxy-3-methoxy cinnamic acid. Ferulic acid is abundant in water fraction whereas n-hexane fractions contain sinapic and vanillic acids. The ethyl acetate fraction possess the highest level of phenolics as well as radical scavenging potential. HPLC results show that 9 organic acids are present in ethyl acetate and butanol fractions. The highest cytotoxic activity was exhibited by n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions. Molecular docking studies supports that ethyl acetate and n-hexane fractions are the major sources of antioxidant and cytotoxic compounds. Also, molecular interactions exist between identified phenolics from plant shoots fractions with anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-xl and MCL-1.

KEY WORDS: Morraya koenigii, Fractionation, Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, Molecular docking
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2022, 36(3), 651-666.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v36i3.14
Biflavonoids from the roots of Rhus ruspolii and evaluations of their antioxidant activities
Authors: Abebe Deresa Desalegn , Abdissa Zelalem , Tadesse Gurmessa Getahun , Gebreheiwot Bedane Kibrom , Frese Marcel , Sewald Norbert , Abdissa Negera 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT. Biflavonoids are C-C or C-O-C linked flavonoid dimers with highly restricted presence in plant species. They are extensively reported to possess interesting pharmacological properties. The chromatographic fractionation and purification of CH2Cl2/MeOH (1:1) extract of the root of Rhus ruspolli led to the isolation of a new biflavonoid (1) along with four other known biflavonoids (2-5). The structure of the compounds were identified based on the analysis of NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometric data and also in comparison with reported literature data. Compounds 2-5 were assayed for their antioxidant activity using DPPH and displayed potent in vitro antioxidant activities. The percentage radical scavenging activities were 78.32, 68.90, 93.22 and 92.00 for compounds 2-5, respectively. The highest activity was observed for compound 4 and 5 with IC50 values of 7.90 and 8.40, respectively, which are even greater than that of ascorbic acid (IC50 9.90). The high antioxidant activity of the compounds could be due to the presence of free hydroxyl groups in the flavonoids. The antioxidant activities of these compounds support the traditional uses of the plant in treatment of wound, ectoparasite and as antibacteria and indicates the potential use of these compounds as drug lead candidates.

KEY WORDS: Rhus ruspolii, Roots, Biflavonoids, Chalcones, Antioxidant activity
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2022, 36(3), 667-674.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v36i3.15
Trace level enrichment and clean-up of β-lactam antibiotic residues in edible chicken tissues and feathers by solid phase extraction for quantitative determination utilizing liquid chromatography
Authors: Lakew Aynalem , Megersa Negussie , Singh Chandravanshi Bhagwan 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT. A simple analytical method for the extraction and determination of three β-lactam antibiotics in chicken tissues and feather samples was developed and validated using solid phase extraction (SPE) and liquid chromatography-ultraviolet, LC-UV, detection. The analytes were extracted with strong anion exchange (SAX) cartridges for the extract clean-up and enrichment before introduction into the LC system. The validation was carried out based on the recommendations from Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. Under optimised conditions, the proposed method offers correlation coefficients of r2 ≥ 0.9991 for all the studied analytes in both matrices. Percent recovery results were found to vary between 79.7-101.8% and 94.2-101.6% for chicken feathers and tissues, respectively, with the relative standard deviation, RSD < 8.4%. The limits of detection (LOD) were in the range of 0.1-0.13 µg kg-1 and 0.1-0.15 µg kg-1 while the limits of quantification (LOQ) were in the range of 0.3-0.38 µg kg-1 and 0.3-4.5 µg kg-1 in chicken feathers and tissues, respectively. The proposed method offers good sensitivity and selectivity and all the results demonstrating that the method would be widely used for determination of β-lactam antibiotics and other trace level antibiotics residues having similar physical and chemical properties in the matrices of varying origins.

KEY WORDS: Chicken tissues, Chicken feathers, β-Lactams, Solid phase extraction, LC-UV

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2022, 36(3), 503-519.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v36i3.2
Biogenic synthesis of ferrous(III) oxide and Fe3O4/SiO2 using Chlorella sp. and its adsorption properties of water contaminated with copper(II) ions
Authors: Ibrahim Hamadamin Shireen , Saaduldeen Anwer Sewgil , Mohsin  Abdulkareem Parween , Hassan Sdiq Kwestan 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT. Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are gaining popularity because of their small size allowing for research into the fundamentals of magnetism. In wastewater treatment, adsorption methods commonly remove heavy metals, but copper (Cu+2) ion removal using magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) has not been investigated. In this study two different modes were used to determine maximum adsorption capacity to remove copper(II). The nanoparticles containing the Fe3O4 with Chlorella, core-shell Fe3O4/SiO2 with Chlorella sp. synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis, the morphology observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), crystalline structure, and grain size provided by energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Copper(II) ion removal showed in both modes. The maximum copper(II) ion reduction percent was obtained by nanoparticles containing core-shell Fe3O4/Chlorella 80.3%, Fe3O4/SiO2 with Chlorella sp. (86.9%) the result showed maximum removal using Fe3O4/SiO2 with Chlorella sp. due to increase of surface area. The results indicate that the adsorption using magnetic nanoparticles with Chlorella sp. enhances the cell surface and provides easy access to the separation for both preparation and recapture.

KEY WORDS: Copper(II) ion, Magnetic nanoparticles, Chlorella sp., SiO2 core-shell, Adsorption capacity percent
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2022, 36(3), 585-596.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v36i3.8
Meningkatkan Motivasi Mahasiswa dalam Membangun Jiwa Nasionalisme melalui Program Sabbatical Leave
Authors: Dedi Djubaedi  , Andi Bahri S  , Ahdar  
Published: July 2022

Al-Qur’an surat Kafirun ayat 6 menjelaskan bahwa “Bagimu agamamu, dan bagiku agamaku", yang memiliki makna bahwa dengan keyakinan terhadap Allah, umat Islam harus menjalankan kehidupan toleransi yang sesuai dengan tujuan penciptaan manusia yaitu hanya menyembah kepada Allah SWT. Permasalahan yaitu masyarakat yang intoleran menunjukkan lemahnya komitmen kebangsaan dan rapuhnya nasionalisme anak bangsa. Mahasiswa sebagai generasi penerus bangsa sangat penting untuk dikuatkan jiwa nasionalisme. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu membangun jiwa nasionalisme terhadap mahasiswa melalui program..di Kampus IAIN Parepare. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan bekal pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa sehingga dapat menumbuhkan sikap serta perilaku yang memiliki jiwa nasionalismenya. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan metode PAR (parcipatory action research). Hasil kegiatan yatiu mendorong langkah kongkrit dalam menyikapi disorientasi nasionalisme kaum milenial sebaga generasi pelanjut estafet pembangunan, yakni menyemai kembali nilai-nilai tradisional budaya bangsa Indonesia (local wisdoms) yang sesuai dengan tuntutan perkembangan zaman, tanpa menafikkan eksistensi budaya lama yang baik. Oleh sebab itu, sivitas akademika, membuat rumusan kegiatan yang dapat menyediakan wahana persemaian tersebut, dan membangun hubungan kemitraan dengan lembaga-lembaga terkait kepemudaan, pemerintah daerah, serta stakeholder pembangunan nasional. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini berhasil karena dilihat dari peserta mengikuti dengan antusias, dan terlihat semangat untuk bertanya terkait membangun jiwa nasionalisme dikalangan kaum milenia.
Match characteristics of professional outfield amputee soccer players during official amputee soccer matches
Authors: Esatbeyoglu Ferhat , Hazir Tahir , Kin İsler Ayse 
Published: July 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate physiological responses and movement profiles of amputee soccer players during official matches.
Material and Methods: Five outfield amputee soccer players with a 9.20±0.81 years of amputee soccer experience (age 28.60±5.32 years; height 1.71±0.05 m; body mass 71.54±9.39 kg) volunteered for this study. Physiological responses [blood lactate (BLa), heart rate (HR) and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE)] and activity profiles [peak speed, total distance covered (TD), TD at five speed categories (SC), percentages of TD at five SC and time spent in four maximal heart rate (HRmax) zones] were analyzed during seven official amputee soccer matches.
Results: Mean game BLa, RPE, HR and HRmax were 5.58±1.63 mmol.L-1, 9.43±2.62, and 151.77±16.05 bpm and 180.74±9.23 bmp, respectively. HRmax was higher in the first half than in the second half (p=0.02). Players covered 102.62±7.24 m.min-1 and this did not change between the halves during amputee soccer matches (p=0.40). TD at very low SC was 73.86±0.57 m.min-1 whereas TD at very high SC accounted only for 0.24±0.04 m.min-1. Similarly, the percentage of the TD at very low SC was 70.18±10.30% and the percentage of the TD at very high SC was 0.24±0.04%. Amputee soccer players spent ~31 min and ~15 min at high intensity and moderate HRmax zones, respectively. These accounted only about ~5 min at very low and low intensity HRmax zones during whole matches.
Conclusion: These results showed that amputee soccer played at the professional level is a high-intensity exercise, which could be used to prescribe amputee soccer specific training regimes.
ANALISIS PROSES INVOLUSI UTERUS PADA IBU POST PARTUM HARI KE TIGA DI PRAKTIK BIDAN MANDIRI LYSTIANI GRESIK
Authors: Astuti Eny , Dinarsi Herisa 
Published: July 2022

Involusi uterus adalah kembalinya uterus pada keadaan seperti sebelum hamil. normal turunya TFU kira-kira 1-2 cm tiap 24 jam, namun pada kenyataannya masih di temukan TFU pada ibu nifas pada hari ke 3 masih 1-2 jari di bawah pusat dan hal ini di sebut sub involusi. hal juga yang menyebabkan seorang bidan tidak menganjurkan ibu nifas untuk pulang karena menurut WHO, setiap menit seorang wanita meninggal karena komplikasi yang terkait dengan kehamilan dan persalinan. Salah satu komplikasi yang terjadi pada ibu nifas yaitu subinvolusi uterus atau uterus tidak dapat berkontraksi dengan baik yang kemudian bisa menimbulkan perdarahan, syok sampai pada kematian. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin melihat gambaran proses involusi uterus ibu post partum hari ke 3. Desain penelitian yang di gunakan adalah deskriptif dengan tujuan menggambarkan proses involusi uterus pada ibu post partum hari ke tiga. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu post partum sebanyak 20 dan sampel yang di ambil sebanyak 19 ibu dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel tunggal dengan alat ukurnya adalah lembar observasi saat masa nifas. data hasil penelitian ini di masukan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan dari 19 responden yang mengalami involusi uterus normal sebanyak 8 ibu (42%). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa masih ada ibu yang mengalami involusi uterus yang lambat maupun yang cepat. Oleh karena itu, sebaiknya setiap tenaga kesehatan melaksanakan IMD dan mobilisasi dini bagi setiap ibu nifas untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi.
SEDUHAN BUNGA ROSELLA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Kristiani Rina Budi , Yobel Sosilo 
Published: July 2022

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure > 140/90 mmHg is the result obtained with two measurements. Hypertension can be prevented and controlled with non-medical and medical treatment, non-medical treatment including maintaining weight, regulating diet, avoiding alcoholic beverages and cigarettes and steeping rosella flowers. This study aims to see the difference in blood pressure in the control and intervention groups after giving Rosella flower water steeping. The method used is a quasi-experimental pre-post test with a control group of 36 respondents, using a purposive sampling technique to determine the sample, with the intervention group (given rosella flower steeping) totaling 18 respondents and the control group totaling 18 respondents. The data obtained were carried out by the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney U statistical tests. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon statistical tests in the intervention and control groups showed sig 2 tailed = 0.000 and 0.248 and the Mann Whitney U statistical test showed 0.000 meaning that there was a difference in blood pressure in the control and intervention group respondents. after giving rosella flower steeping. Steeping rosella flowers can be used as an alternative non-drug therapy to control blood pressure in patients with hypertension.

Keywords: Rosella Flower Stew, Blood Pressure, Hypertension
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG KEPATUHAN PENGHITUNGAN LUKA TEKAN DEKUBITUS
Authors: Dewi Erika Untari , Sari Ethyca , Wulandari Lina Sari 
Published: July 2022

Luka tekan terjadi karena penurunan suplai darah dan malnutrisi jaringan akibat penekanan yang terus menerus pada kulit, jaringan, otot dan tulang. Rendahnya kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan penghitungan skor luka tekan decubitus memberikan andil yang cukup besar pada masih tingginya angka kejadian luka tekan decubitus pada pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat tentang kepatuhan penghitungan luka tekan dekubitus dengan kepatuhan penghitungan luka tekan dekubitus. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi korelasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Semua perawat di ruang di Ruang Rawat Inap Lantai 2 Lama Rumah Sakit Siloam Surabaya, dengan jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kreteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 30 orang. Tehnik sampling mempergunakan total sampling. Alat untuk proses pengumpulan data kuesioner dan lembar observasi, selanjutnya dianalisa dengan uji statistik Rank Spearman dengan p value < 0.05. Diketahui sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 18 orang (60%). Dari 18 orang responden dengan kategori tingkat pengetahuan cukup terbagi menjadi kategori patuh sebanyak 12 orang (66.67%). Dari hasil uji statistic dengan menggunakan korelasi Rank Spearman dipeloreh hasil p value 0.026, yang artinya ada Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Kepatuhan Penghitungan Luka Tekan Dekubitus Dengan Kepatuhan Penghitungan Luka Tekan Dekubitus Di Ruang Rawat Inap Lantai 2 Lama Rumah Sakit Siloam Surabaya tahun 2021. Untuk itu perawat menekankan tanggung jawab dalam membantu keselamatan paisen agar mematuhi pelaksanaan patient safety, khususnya dalam pelaksanaan pencegahan untu kmengurangi kejadian cidera akibat pasien jatuh.
O Currículo Básico da Escola Pública do Paraná “pós-matemática moderna”
Authors: Portela Mariliza Simonete , Novaes Barbara Winiarski Diesel , Pinto Neuza Bertoni 
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender mudanças ocorridas no currículo de matemática de 1990, proposto para as escolas públicas do Paraná. Para tanto analisa, além do Currículo Básico, documento direcionador da educação no estado, publicado em 1990, duas propostas que em anos anteriores (1973 e 1979) foram sugeridas para o ensino de 1o grau, durante o período da matemática moderna. O Currículo Básico, de 1990, compreendia um ensino de 9 anos, da Pré-escola à 8ª série, no qual os conteúdos seguiam a abordagem histórico-crítica vigente no período. Nessa proposta, o conhecimento matemático, de caráter social, expressa uma aproximação entre a matemática e a realidade, que se distancia das anteriores, focalizadas na matemática moderna e na transferência de modelos para educação matemática que vinham de fora. Os elaboradores do currículo de matemática de 1990, Carlos Alberto Vianna, Maria Tereza Carneiro Soares, Regina Luzia Cório de Buriasco e Regina Maria Michelotto, defendem a inter-relação entre números, operações, geometria e medida, considerando os avanços trazidos pela psicologia genética e corrigindo distorções de uma percepção parcial e estreita da visão piagetiana de comportamento em relação à concepção de atividade. A finalidade social da matemática deve estar vinculada a uma educação compatível com o mundo em que se vive.
Occupation-Based Interventions for Social Participation Outcomes for Adults Poststroke (January 1, 2009–December 31, 2019)
Authors: Proffitt Rachel , Boone Anna , Schaffer Olivia , Strickland Madison , Wood Lea , Wolf Timothy J. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Systematic Review Briefs provide a summary of the findings from systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Program. Each Systematic Review Brief summarizes the evidence on a theme related to a systematic review topic. This Systematic Review Brief presents findings from the systematic review on occupation-based interventions for social participation outcomes for adults poststroke.