bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menggagas Pembelajaran Agama Kristen Berbasis Misiologi
Authors: Sembiring Lena Anjarsari , Simon Simon 
Published: April 2022

This paper specifically described the issue of initiating the study of Christianity based on missiology. This topic was reviewed because factually Christian education based on missiology was still not fully encouraged in religious learning in classes. This topic was discussed considering that there were still a lot of various tribes who had not been reached in missionary services. Obviously, this should not be the responsibility of missionary institutions alone, but religious institutions in the context of Christian education should also make a contribution and pay attention to it. In discussing this topic, the researchers used qualitative methods with a literature study approach. The description in discussing this article started with the Curriculum of Christian Religious Education leading to missiology. Then, the practice of mission-based learning was carried out for students in the classrooms. This was done to instill the concern of the Great Mandate from an early age. Besides, Christian Educators should live up to their missionary activities as their responsibility of their vocation as educators chosen by God to encourage the missionary movements. It was done to emulate the way how Jesus and the apostles taught but framed in missionary
Tulisan ini secara spesifik menguraikan perihal menggagas pembalajaran agama Kristen berbass misiologi. Topik ini diulas karena secara faktual pembelajaran agama Kristen berbasis misiologi masih belum sepenuhnya digalakkan dalam pembelajaran agama di kelas. Topik ini dibahas mengingat masih banyak ditemukan berbagai suku belum terjangkau dalam pelayanan misi. Tentunya tanggung jawab itu tidak hanya dibebankan kepada lembaga misi, namun lembaga keagamaan dalam konteks pendidikan Kristen turut ikut andil memerhatikannya. Di dalam menguraikan topik ini peneliti menerapkan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Uraian pembahasan pada artikel ini dimulai dari, kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Kristen itu sendiri mengarah pada misiologi. Kemudian praktik pembelajaran berbasis misiologi dilakukan di dalam kelas bagi naradidik. Ini dilakukan untuk menanamkan sejak usia dini, kepedulian pada mandat Amanat Agung. Disamping itu, Pendidik Agama Kristen menghidupi kegiatan bermisiologi, sebagai bentuk tanggung-jawab panggilannya sebagai pendidik yang dipilih oleh Tuhan untuk ikut menggalakkan gerakan bermisiologi. Hal itu dilakukan untuk meneladani jejak Yesus dan para rasul yang mengajar namun terbingkai dalam gerakan misiologi.
On the derivation of unit hydrograph for estimating flood discharge at Ramgarh in Damodar Valley
Authors: GHOSE SK 
Published: April 2022

Rainfall data in the Damodar Val1ey area above Ramgarh and the rivergauge and discharge data at Ramgarh pertaining to a few rainstorms affecting the area have been studied by hydrograph analysis. The processed data have been utilised for deriving the unit graph for the area, which may be used as a tool for forecasting the flood hydrograph at Ramgarh.
A 403 mc/s Radiosonde Receiver
Authors: ROY NSEN , PRAKARH S 
Published: April 2022

The paper describe a radiosonde receiver that can handle frequency modulated signals in the 403 mc/s band. It works on super heterodyne principle and its output containing meteorological intelligence is in the form of pulses of constant height and width which are suitable for being fed to a frequency meter type recorder.
Storm-induced sea-level changes at Saugor Island situated in north Bay of Bengal
Authors: JANARDHAN S 
Published: April 2022

The sea level at Saugor Island is not significantly affected by freshet discharges of the river Hooghly although there are significant changes at a station about 70 miles upstream (Minist. Irrg. Pwr. 1952, 1953). Daily departures of the observed tidal heights at Saugor Island from the values predicted by the tide predicting machine were obtained for selected periods when cyclonic storms affected the north Bay of Bengal and were located 150-250 miles away from Saugor Island. The. monthly mean departure dm was subtracted from the daily departures and the resultant values of (8-dm ) were found to vary between I and 3 ft. On the assumption of (i) a mean .wind distribution found as the average of a large number of cyclonic storms in the Bay of Bengal, (ii) negligible' static' pressure effect and (iii) a wind stress coefficient of 0.0024 (Sverdrup), the wind pile-up at Saugor Island caused by the wind systems associated with the cyclonic storms, was computed. The depths of the ocean needed for the computation were taken from the Admiralty charts. The computed values of the pile up were found to agree fairly well with the values of (8-dm), the mean percentage deviation being 10 per cent for the six instances studied. This suggests that wind pile-up accounts for nearly 90 per cent of the departure of actual tidal heights from the predicted values. Probably the remaining 10 per cent comes from the mass-transport effects associated with the water currents generated by the wind systems.
Rainfall distribution in India in relation to latitude, longitude and elevation
Authors: RAMACHANDRAN G 
Published: April 2022

An analysis of the normal rainfall of 167 observatory stations distributed over India and the neighbourhood has been made using regression equations representing monthly and annual rainfall as a linear function of latitude, longitude and elevation above sea level. The multiple CCs are high, being 0.8 to 0.9 except in some months.

The anomalies after eliminating the systematic variations have also been studied. These bring to light other factors which influence rainfall, viz., the orographic effects and the effect of lee-side of mountains.
An observational study of the Sea Breeze at an Equatorial Coastal station
Authors: NARAYANAN V 
Published: April 2022

The paper contains a preliminary study of the sea breeze at Thumba (08°32' N, 76° 52'E) based on observations on 392 days, spread over a period of three years (1963-1966).

Analysis on hourly wind observation reveals that the northeasterly or northerly land breeze is replaced by westerly or southwesterly sea breeze before mid-day during October to May it is also seen that November to April are favoured most by the sea breeze at Thumba. Southerly setting, late onset as well as early cessation of the sea breeze have been noticed on a few occasions. The wind is always above 5 kt after the incidence of the sea breeze and it may vary to a maximum speed of 22 kt and oscillates between 180°-300° depending on the prevailing synoptic situation. The vertical extent of the sea breeze is about 1 km and 0.8 km in summer and winter respectively.

The frontal characteristics of the sea breeze are not very marked at Thumba. There is no significant temperature fall associated with the sudden onset of the see breeze, but slight rise in relative humidity is 5-10 percent recorded on a few occasions. The reversal of land and sea breeze is illustrated by an example giving hourly tower wind and pilot balloon wind data.
Radio Refractive Index structure of upper troposphere over India
Authors: SRIVASTAVA HN 
Published: April 2022

The mean monthly values of radio refractive index for 12 radiosonde stations in India based the data during the years 1956.60 have been calculated (at 300,200, 150 and 100-mb levels) and their monthly variation is studied. The distribution of refractive index at 300, 200 and 100-mb levels has been discussed and compared with that of the lower troposphere. during January and August, The variation of the annual range of the index with latitude and altitude is also described.
It is seen that there is a marked difference in the refractive index structure between the lower and upper tropospheres over India. The annual range decreases markedly in the upper troposphere as compared to that in the lower. The range of the index is maximum over the stations in north India at 300 mb and shows similarity with that in the tower troposphere in this respect.
Frequency of Urinary Tract Abnormalities on Ultrasound with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Iqbal Usama , Uzair Muhammad , Khadija Syeda , Nadeem Nida , Ali Insha , Arif Kaynat , Hassan Ammar , Ahmad Waqar , Rasheed Somaiqa 
Published: April 2022

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is a common problem effecting the men with increasing age which can cause many complications. Objective: To find out the frequency of Urinary Tract Abnormalities on Ultrasound associated with BPH. Methods: Descriptive study with sample size of 230 patients, conducted at Gilani Ultrasound Centre Lahore and Sanabil Health Services From July to November 2021.All patients coming with BPH were included in this study and their KUB scan done to diagnosed any urinary tract abnormalities. A convex transducer with a frequency of 3.5 to 5MHz was used for transabdominal scanning. Results: There were total of 230 patients who were presented with Benign prostate hyperplasia on Ultrasound scan, the minimum age ranged was 26 and maximum age was 90. In this study, Normal patients was 77 with 33.3%, Bilateral Hydronephrosis was in 3 patients 1.3%, Bilateral hydronephrosis with right sided Hydro ureter was in 1 patient 0.4%, Bilateral renal stones was in 3 patients 1.3%,Cystitis was in 50 patients 21.6%, Left renal cyst was in 9 patients 3.9%. Conclusion: Our study concluded that the patients coming with BPH presented with different urinary tract abnormalities on Ultrasound. Vesicoureteral reflux may concur the extravasation of urine may rarely occur due to bladder outlet obstruction in patients with BPH. BPH is a risk factor to develop UTI, cystitis, hydronephrosis and hydroureter
Effects Of Resistance Exercise On Lipid Profile And Body Mass Index In Women With Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Aqdas Aneeqa , Rafique Saba , Naeem Eymen , Saleem Namra , Muneeb Hafiza Neelam , Hamid Muhammad Faizan , Muhammad Arslan Hafiz Rana 
Published: April 2022

Poly cystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common disorders in women at reproductive age. It is commonly associated with infertility, increase in body weight changing in lipid profile and other hormonal levels. Different type of resistance exercise therapy reduces the symptoms of PCOS so physical activity is consider first line therapy for PCOS. Resistance exercises help to reduce total body weight, it helps to regulate the menstrual cycle. Women with PCOS have high levels of TC, TG, LDL, NON-HDL, and low level of HDL but resistance training help to normalize the ranges of lipid profile and reduce BMI. Objective: To determine the effects of resistance exercise on lipid profile and BMI in patient with PCOS and improvement in lipid profile and BMI in women with PCOS. Methods: It was a quasi-experimental study. Total sample of 28 women with PCOS and abnormal ranges of lipid profile was taken. This study was conducted for 12 weeks. Before starting the resistance training, we took lipid profile lab test and BMI values then after completing the resistance training of 12 weeks again took lipid profile lab test and BMI of patients. Results: Findings revealed that there is significance difference in values of lipid profile and BMI before and after resistance therapy. Lipid profile and BMI reading showed p<0.05 when compared both reading by using Wilcoxon rank test. The p value of all variables is <0.05 so we can say that resistance exercise help to reducing total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, triglycerides, non-high-density lipoprotein, and BMI and increase the high-density lipoprotein. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is significance difference in lipid profile and BMI in women with PCOS after taking 12 weeks of resistance therapy.
Frequency Of Stroke Acquired Pneumonia in Patients Admitted in Intensive Care Unit with Stroke
Authors: Aziz Ahmad Kashif , Anwar Sidra , Nazir Tayyaba 
Published: April 2022

Stroke is a highly morbid entity, and it can be fatal directly due to neurological damage and affecting the respiratory system or can add to overall morbidity and mortality due to its associated complications like stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP). Objective: To investigate the prevalence of stroke-associated pneumonia in ICU patients. Methods: A descriptive case series was conducted at Faisalabad Medical University from October 2020 to April 2021. In this study, the cases of either gender suffering from stroke within 12 hours were included. SAP was labelled on the basis of fever, cough, and non-homogenous opacities on chest X-ray. Results: In the present study, 160 cases of stroke were included, and out of these 82 (51.25%) were males and 78 (48.75%) females. The mean age of the subjects was 54.24±7.15 years and the mean duration of stroke was 7.05±2.54 hours. There were 35 (21.88%) cases that had DM, 28 (17.50%) had HTN and 30 (18.75%) of cases had a history of smoking. In 20 (12.50%) of the patients, SAP was discovered. With a p= 0.34, SAP was found in 12 (15.38%) female patients compared to 8 (9.75%) male cases. With a p= 0.15, SAP was more common in instances with DM, where it was detected in 7 (20%) of the cases compared to 13 (10.4%) in cases without DM. SAP was found in 5 (17.85%) instances of HTN and 4 (13.33%) cases of smoking history, with p values of 0.35 and 1.0, respectively. SAP was found in 15 (14.42%) patients with a stroke length of 6-12 hours, compared to 5 (8.92%) instances with a stroke duration shorter than this, with a p= 0.45. Conclusions: Stroke acquired pneumonia is not uncommon and is seen in more than 1 out of every 10 cases and it is more seen in females and those with a history of DM, HTN, and duration of stroke is 6 to 12 hours, though none of these variables was found statistically significant.
Correlation Between Forward Head Posture and neck pain in IT Professionals by using Postural Screen Mobile App
Authors: Tariq Iqra , Riaz Hira , Anwar Maryam , Ahmed Ashfaq 
Published: April 2022

Neck pain is a type of pain that starts inside the neck and can radiate down to one or both arms. Neck discomfort can be caused by a variety of disorders or illnesses affecting any of the neck structures, nerve fibers, bones, joints, connective or contractile tissue. Forward head position is described as the skull being bent forward over the atlas by more than one inch. Objective: To assess the correlation of neck pain with forward head posture in IT Professionals by using the postural screen mobile app (sit screen). Methods: It was a cross-sectional survey. The sample size was 150. The study was conducted at TkXel Software Company and UMT IT department and UOL IT department in Lahore. Males of age 20-60 were included in the study. The tool used was the Posture Screen Mobile app iPhone 7plus and neck disability pain index questionnaire. Results: The cross-tabulation of NPAD SCORE and CV angle resulted in negative co-relation with r=-0.680 p<0.05 i.e., the smaller CV angle showed the worst FHP along with greater NPAD SCRORE showed the worst becomes neck pain. Cross-tabulation of working hours and CV angle result in negative co-relation with r= -0.450, p<0.05 i.e., worst FHP with working hours greater than 6 hours. Cross-tabulation of working hours and NPAD SCORE result in positive co-relation with r= 0.477, p<0.05 i.e., the greater the NPAD SCRORE the worst becomes neck pain with working hours greater than 6 hours. All calculations showed that FHP and neck pain are positively correlated with each other as working hours increased, with the result being statistically significant. Conclusions: Our findings have revealed that IT employees had a defective posture and improper posture was more severe while working more than 6 hours per/day. The ratio of moderate pain with FHP was found in the majority of IT professionals
Identifikasi Kandungan Formalin Pada Mie Basah Yang Beredar Di Pasar Beriman Kota Tomohon
Authors: Parengkuan Calvin , Kilis Hariyadi , Paat Vlagia , Tumbel Silvana 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya kandungan formalin pada mie basah yang beredar di Pasar Beriman Kota Tomohon. Jenis penelitian ini dengan uji laboraturium untuk mengidentifikasi adanya kandungan formalin, dengan analisis kualitatif menggunakan dua pereaksi yaitu pereaksi KMnO4 dan Test Kit Formalin. Hasil identifikasi kandungan formalin, terdapat dua sampel yang postif dengan menggunakan pereaksi KMnO? yaitu sampel A dan D. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan terdapat 2 sampel positif mengandung formalin dengan menggunakan pereaksi KMnO?. Tidak terjadi perubahan warna pada Test Kit Formalin bahwa kandungan formalin pada mie basah bukan formalin murni akan tetapi sudah bercampur dengan natrium karbonat atau soda abu yang biasanya digunakan dalam penambahan pembuatan mie sebagai penguat adonan dan pengawet. Adanya kandungan formalin pada mie basah tidak dapat ditentukan hanya dengan melihat ciri-ciri mie tersebut namun perlu dilakukan penelitian agar hasil yang di dapatkan lebih akurat.
Uji Efektivitas Antidiabetes Ekstrak Daun Benalu (Helixanthera cylindrica (Jack) Danser) Di Tanaman Kelor Pada Tikus Putih (rattus norvegicus) Yang Diinduksi Aloksan
Authors: Wilar Filia Krisna , Mongi Jeane , Kanter Jabes , Lengkey Yessie K. 
Published: April 2022

Pengobatan tradisional menggunakan tanaman sebagai bahan baku sudah dilakukan sejak zaman dahulu termasuk di Sulawesi utara. Sampai saat ini masih ada sebagian masyarakat masih menggunakan tanaman untuk mengobati beberapa penyakit salah satunya yaitu Diabetes Melitus. Penyakit diabetes melitus terdiri dari beberapa tipe, tipe I memerlukan seperti insulin yang disuntikan dan tipe II memerlukan obat-obatan sintetis antidiabetes, sehingga perlu dicari alternative pengobatan menggunakan tumbuhan atau tanaman dari bahan alam. Salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengobati diabetes melitus yakni tumbuhan benalu pada pohon Kelor yaitu Helixanthera cylindrica (Jack) Danser. Benalu Helixanthera cylindrica (Jack) Danser merupakan tumbuhan semi-parasit yang hidup bergantung pada tumbuhan inangnya, sehingga kandungan senyawa aktif yang dimiliki benalu Helixanthera cylindrica (Jack) Danser sama dengan tumbuhan inangnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas antidiabetes ekstrak daun benalu Kelor Helixanthera cylindrica (Jack) Danser pada tikus putih yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental labororatorium dan menggunakan Metode RAL, 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. kontrol negatif aquadest, konsentrasi 75, 150, 300 mg/kgBB ekstrak daun benalu Kelor Helixanthera cylindrica (Jack) Danser, dan kontrol positif metformin.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak daun benalu Kelor Helixanthera cylindrica (Jack) Danser mampu menurunkan kadar gula darah, yaitu pada dosis 75mg/kgBB dengan nilai rata-rata penurunan 27,80%, dosis 150mg/kgBB dengan nilai 56.52% dan dosis 300 mg/kgBB hanya terjadi pada ulangan pertama dan kedua, secara keseluruhan dosis 300mg/KgBB memberikan efek penurunan melainkan peningkatan -0,88%.
Kesimpulan penelitian dari ekstrak daun benalu Kelor Helixanthera cylindrica (Jack) Danser Dosis 150mg/KgBB memberikan efektivitas penurunan kadar gula darah lebih tinggi dari Dosis75 mg/KgBB.
Uji Ekstrak Etanol Daun Benalu Kersen (Dendropthoe Pentrandra L.) Terhadap Tikus Putih (Ratus Norvegicus) Sebagai Anti Inflamasi
Authors: Neman Ana , Maarisit Wilmar , Karauwan Ferdy 
Published: April 2022

Benalu Kersen (Dendrophthoe pentandra) merupakan tumbuhan parasit pada pohon kersen dengan mengambil makanan dari tubuh inangnya, sehingga kandungan senyawa aktif yang dimiliki benalu kersen sama dengan tumbuhan inangnya. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui aktivitas daun benalu kersen (Dendrophthoe pentandra) sebagai anti inflamasi pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Ekstrak etanol etanol daun benalu tanaman kersen memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi pada telapak kaki tikus putih yang diinduksi formalin 1%. Kemampuan antiinflamasi akan lebih signifikan dengan dosis ekstrak etanol yang lebih tinggi lagi, hal ini dibuktikan dengan kelompok perlakuan ekstrak etanol dosis 300 mg/kgBB menunjukkan penghambatan paling baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok perlakuan dosis 75 mg/kgBB dan 150 mg/kgBB
Uji Aktivitas Analgesik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Songgolangit (Tridax procumbens L.) Terhadap Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Debeturu Sepina , Tulandi Selvana , Paat Vlagia , Tiwow Gideon 
Published: April 2022

Songgolangit adalah tanaman tumbuhan kecil/pendek, yang digunakan untuk menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit. Salah satu kegunaan tanaman ini adalah sebagai analgesik, karena mengandung zat kimia seperti : flavonoid dan alkaloid. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak daun songgolangit (Tridax procumbens L.) sebagai analgesik. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium FMIPA UKI Tomohon pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2015 yaitu daun Tridax procumbens L. dosis 250mg, 500mg, 750mg dan kontrol positif asam mefenamat.
Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis varians satu arah (One Way Anova) dilanjutkan dengan Post Hoc Test pada taraf 5%.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daun songgolangit (Tridax procumbens L.) memiliki aktivitas persen analgesik 65,67%, 68,66%, 67,27%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dosis ekstrak 500mg memiliki aktivitas analgesik yang baik.
Identifikasi Hidrokuinon Pada Krim Pemutih Wajah Yang Beredar Di Pasar Central Tompasobaru
Authors: Matialo Jeivia , Maarisit Wilmar , Sambou Christel , Tumbel Silvana 
Published: April 2022

The board of trustees of medicine and food throughout Indonesia was keeping a routine check on cosmetics that ran from October 2014 to September 2015, there are 30 types of cosmetics that contain the dangerous materials of 13 types of cosmetic product and 17 types of domestic production. The harmful substances identified in such cosmetics as K3 and K10 red dye (Rhodamin B), retinoic acid, mercury and hydroquinine. Hydroquinone is a supposition or a device that ACTS to treat hyperpigmentation in the outer part of the body as skin. Hyperpigmentation is the process by which skin is exposed to such areas as pimples, scars, or brown spots from frequent exposure to sunlight. Excessive use of hydroquinone can cause ookronosis, namely the skin has nodules like sand and bluish-brown in color, people with ookronosis will feel the skin like burning and itching. This type of research is descriptive, which aims to describe and describe the presence or absence of hydroquinone in facial whitening creams. The method used for laboratory testing is qualitatively using the thin layer chromatography method. Sampling using purposive sampling method, namely sampling where the sample taken is a cream that does not have a permit from the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency. From the results of research that has been carried out on three face whitening creams circulating in the Central Tompasobaru market and do not have a permit from the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency, one of which was declared positive for containing Hydroquinone, it is shown from the results of a qualitative test using the thin layer chromatography method which has the same value. with a standard solution of hydroquinone, which is Rf = 0.84 and under UV light 254 has a blackish fluorescence.