bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Generał Bolesław Michał Nieczuja-Ostrowski – Polsce wierny, zapomniany, niezłomny
Authors: Wnuk Jan 
Published: March 2022

Bolesław Michał Nieczuja-Ostrowski (1907–2008) był ofiarnym obrońcą ojczyzny, przez całe swoje żołnierskie życie wiernym rycerskiemu hasłu: „Bóg – Honor – Ojczyzna”. Generał brygady, dowódca 106 Dywizji Piechoty Armii Krajowej, był przedwojennym oficerem Wojska Polskiego, nauczycielem oraz wychowawcą przyszłych obrońców kraju. Bronił ojczyzny w 1939 r. oraz pozostał jej wierny do momentu, kiedy czerwoni „wyzwoliciele” narzucili Polsce nowy ład totalitarny, który odpłacił bohaterowi kilkoma wyrokami śmierci. Po doświadczeniu widzeń w celach śmierci, które przyczyniły się do umocnienia i jeszcze większego zgłębienia wiary, po wyjściu na wolność poświęcił się działalności mającej na celu upamiętnienie czynów zbrojnych oraz głoszeniu kazań, w których przytaczał swoje widzenia, jak również cudowne liczne ocalenia za wstawiennictwem Niepokalanej. Jest autorem wielu publikacji. Do końca swoich dni cieszył się wielkim autorytetem, bezgranicznym zaufaniem i sympatią wśród swoich byłych żołnierzy. Był bez wątpienia jedną z postaci, którym Polska zawdzięcza upragnioną niepodległość i wolność, był też świadkiem historii i męczeństwa narodu polskiego w XX w.
Pogrzeb Irzykowskiego – wobec młodopolskiej niezrozumiałości
Authors: Dąbrowska Dorota 
Published: March 2022

Cel artykułu stanowi podjęcie namysłu nad stosunkiem Karola Irzykowskiego do charakterystycznej dla Młodej Polski estetyki wieloznaczności i enigmatyczności, którą autor postrzega jako stojącą w sprzeczności wobec dążenia do „komunikatywności” tekstu. Refleksje nad podstawami wyrażanej przez Irzykowskiego krytyki i postulatami formułowanymi przez niego w odpowiedzi na krytykowane zjawiska zostaną skonfrontowane z analizą noweli Pogrzeb jego autorstwa. Utwór ten (marginalnie traktowany w badaniach nad twórczością Irzykowskiego) postrzegać można jako autotematyczną wypowiedź na temat kanonów estetycznych epoki oraz polemikę z jej założeniami. Analiza noweli służyć ma również podkreśleniu, że dla problematyki kulturowych polemik istotny jest nie tylko namysł nad eseistyką, publicystyką i innymi formami wypowiedzi bezpośrednio wyrażającymi stanowiska krytyków, ale również nad tekstami kultury, metaforycznie ujmującymi podstawy tych stanowisk.
Konsumsi Jus Kurma terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Trombosit pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kota Jambi
Authors: Simorangkir Apni Riama , Asmeriyani Asmeriyani 
Published: March 2022

Dengue Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by a virus. One of the signs of DHF is a decrease in the number of platelets (thrombocytopenia). The recommended management of thrombocytopenia is an increase in adequate nutrition and adequate electrolyte fluids. One way that is recommended is to consume dates juice. The content of date palm juice that can directly increase the platelet count is a number of polysaccharides such as rhamnose, arabinose, xylose, mannose, galactose and glucose because it is an ingredient in the formation of platelet granules in megakaryocytes in the bone marrow.The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the administration of date palm juice had on increasing platelet levels in patients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The sample in this study amounted to 30 people, 15 people in the treatment group and 15 people in the control group. The hypothesis test that will be used in the bivariate analysis uses a T-test. The results of the study concluded that there was a significant difference between the results of the 3rd day of the treatment group and the control group. The t-value of the treatment group is greater, namely 16,089 than the t-value of the control group, which is 10,373, this indicates that the treatment group experienced an increase in platelet levels higher than the platelet level in the control group.
Dampak Program Kampus Mengajar Terhadap Keterampilan Pemberian Layanan Bimbingan Konseling di Sekolah Dasar: Studi Kualitatif pada Mahasiswa BKI Universitas Al-azhar Indonesia
Authors: Rahmadani Anisa , Syariful Syariful , Restavia Oca 
Published: March 2022

<p><strong>Kampus Mengajar as a part of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy is seen as an effort to advance and promote education quality. This study aims to provide a description of the extent to which the Kampus Mengajar program contributes to the skills of providing counseling and guidance services at the elementary school level. Using descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling to recruit respondents with the criteria of Islamic Counseling Guidance study program students who participate the Kampus Mengajar program batch I and 2 (n = 9). The data analysis technique uses theme analysis. Results found additional skills that respondents acquired during the assignment of the Kampus Mengajar program is communication skills, open learning skills, report cards building skills, observation skills, and increased ability to empathize. The results of the study also show that in practice the Teaching Campus program provides</strong><em> </em><strong>space to practice the skills of implementing guidance and counseling services in primary schools.</strong></p><div><strong>Keywords - </strong><em>Guidance and counseling, Kampus mengajar, Primary school.</em></div>
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN BELAJAR DAN MINAT BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA SISWA SMPK St GABRIEL NDONA
Authors: Haji Daud Maimunah , Lidi Maria Waldetrudis 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antar kebiasaan belajar dengan prestasi belajar IPA, minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar IPA, dan kebiasaan belajar dan minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar IPA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa/i kelas VIII SMPK St Gabriel Ndona. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan sistem sampling jenuh sebanyak 35 siswa. Ada 2 teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik angket dan teknik dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji F dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara: kebiasaan belajar dengan prestasi belajar IPA dimana berdasarkan hasil analisis data yaitu thitung =1,78 > ttabel = 1,69, minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar IPA, terbukti dengan hasil analisis data yaitu thitun = 2,20 > ttabel = 1,69 pada taraf signifikan 0,05 dan dk = 33, interaksi kebiasaan belajar dan minat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar IPA, dari hasil analisis data yaitu Fhitung = 49,82 >Ftabel = 3,29 pada taraf signifikan 0,05 dan dk pembilang = 2, dk penyebut =32.
On the usefulness of graph-theoretic properties in the study of perceived numerosity
Authors: Guest Martin , Zito Michele , Hulleman Johan , Bertamini Marco 
Published: March 2022

AbstractObservers can quickly estimate the quantity of sets of visual elements. Many aspects of this ability have been studied and the underlying system has been called the Approximate Number Sense (Dehaene, 2011). Specific visual properties, such as size and clustering of the elements, can bias an estimate. For intermediate numerical quantities at low density (above five, but before texturization), human performance is predicted by a model based on the region of influence of elements (occupancy model: Allïk & Tuulmets, 1991). For random 2D configurations we computed ten indices based on graph theory, and we compared them with the occupancy model: independence number, domination, connected components, local clustering coefficient, global clustering coefficient, random walk, eigenvector centrality, maximum clique, total degree of connectivity, and total edge length. We made comparisons across a range of parameters, and we varied the size of the region of influence around each element. The analysis of the pattern of correlations suggests two main groups of graph-based measures. The first group is sensitive to the presence of local clustering of elements, the second seems more sensitive to density and the way information spreads in graphs. Empirical work on perception of numerosity may benefit from comparing, or controlling for, these properties.
A Clinically Feasible Dual-Task Assessment Using Tandem Gait For Concussion Evaluation
Authors: Hashida Kumiko , Shirahata Kyoko , Furutani Troy , Oshiro Ross , Tsuchida Allison , Tamura Kaori 
Published: March 2022

Dual-task testing (DT) using laboratory equipment has shown to detect post-concussion deficits even after traditional measures such as neuropsychological and balance tests returned to normal. However, the efficacy of a clinically feasible DT as a concussion evaluation tool remains questionable. Purpose of the study was to compare the clinically feasible DT outcomes between concussed and control participants. Tandem gait (TG) was used as a motor task and the Auditory Pure Switch Task (APST) was used as a cognitive task to compose a clinically feasible DT.

This study was prospective cohort study. Nine concussed athletes diagnosed by a physician and nine control participants with matched characteristics (sex, age, height, weight, and shoe size) from local high schools and a university participated this study. The concussed group completed data collections 7-10 days post-concussion (subacute) and after return to play (RTP). Control group completed the same protocol with a matched timeline. Local high school athletic training rooms and/or university laboratories were used for data collection. TG completion time (sec) was collected as an outcome and the mean of the two trials was utilized for analysis. Mixed-model ANOVA (time x group) was used with an alpha level of p < 0.05.

Concussed group walked significantly slower than control during DT at subacute and after RTP (p = 0.01). This group difference was not indicated during ST (p = 0.11). DT TG was associated with learning effect (p = 0.013), and there was no time by group interaction (ST: p = 0.44, DT: p = 0.51). Our findings suggest that the TG combined with APST detected the group difference that TG alone could not. Concussed athletes took approximately 5 seconds longer to complete DT TG than control even after RTP. A Clinically feasible DT should be considered as an adjunct concussion evaluation to assess the post-concussion deficits and readiness for return to daily and sports activities.
iPTF 16asu Revisited: A Rapidly Evolving Superluminous Broad-lined Ic Supernova?
Authors: Wang 王 Shan-Qin 善钦 , Gan 甘 Wen-Pei 文沛 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we fit the spectral energy distributions of iPTF 16asu, which has so far been classified as a luminous rapidly evolving broad-lined Ic supernova (SN Ic-BL), and reconstruct its postpeak bolometric light curve. We find that the luminosity of the postpeak bolometric light curve of iPTF 16asu is about 3 times that of the pseudobolometric light curve derived in the literature, and the extrapolated peak luminosity exceeds ∼1044 erg s−1, which is higher than the threshold of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe). We then use the 56Ni model and the magnetar plus 56Ni model to fit the multiband light curves of iPTF 16asu, and construct the theoretical bolometric light curve using the best-fitting theoretical multiband light curves. We find that the magnetar plus 56Ni model can account for the photometry of iPTF 16asu, and the peak luminosity of its theoretical bolometric light curve is ∼1.06 × 1044 erg s−1. We suggest that iPTF 16asu and similar SNe (e.g., SN 2018gep) constitute the class of rapidly evolving SLSNe Ic-BL.
Accelerating Non-LTE Synthesis and Inversions with Graph Networks
Authors: Vicente Arévalo A. , Asensio Ramos A. , Esteban Pozuelo S. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The computational cost of fast non-LTE synthesis is one of the challenges that limits the development of 2D and 3D inversion codes. It also makes the interpretation of observations of lines formed in the chromosphere and transition region a slow and computationally costly process, which limits the inference of the physical properties on rather small fields of view. Having access to a fast way of computing the deviation from the LTE regime through the departure coefficients could largely alleviate this problem. We propose to build and train a graph network that quickly predicts the atomic level populations without solving the non-LTE problem. We find an optimal architecture for the graph network for predicting the departure coefficients of the levels of an atom from the physical conditions of a model atmosphere. A suitable data set with a representative sample of potential model atmospheres is used for training. This data set has been computed using existing non-LTE synthesis codes. The graph network has been integrated into existing synthesis and inversion codes for the particular case of Ca ii. We demonstrate orders-of-magnitude gain in computing speed. We analyze the generalization capabilities of the graph network and demonstrate that it produces good predicted departure coefficients for unseen models. We implement this approach in Hazel2 and show how the inversions nicely compare with those obtained with standard non-LTE inversion codes. Our approximate method opens up the possibility of extracting physical information from the chromosphere on large fields of view with time evolution.
Plasma Emission versus Electron Cyclotron Maser Emission due to Power-law Energetic Electrons in Differently Magnetized Coronal Plasmas
Authors: Zhou Xiaowei , Wu Dejin , Chen Ling 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
By using self-consistent 2.5-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we study the excitation efficiency of electromagnetic waves by power-law energetic electrons with an anisotropic pitch-angle velocity distribution, which can simultaneously trigger the Langmuir and electron cyclotron maser instabilities, in differently magnetized coronal plasmas. It is found that the (transverse) electromagnetic waves can be excited much more efficiently in the case of strongly magnetized plasmas with ω
ce > ω
pe than that of weakly magnetized plasmas with ω
ce < ω
pe, where ω
ce and ω
pe are the electron cyclotron frequency and the electron plasma frequency, respectively. In particular, in a weakly magnetized plasma the electromagnetic wave is hardly excited effectively via the nonlinear coupling of Langmuir waves; although the Langmuir waves can be generated by the power-law energetic electrons, implying that the so-called plasma emission does not effectively work. These results can be helpful for us to better understand the physical mechanism of solar radio bursts.
Relationship between Plasma Level of Beta-amyloid, Alpha-synuclein, and Tau Protein with Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson Disease
Authors: Syafrita Yuliarni , Istarini Attiya , Busra Meldayeni , Indra Syarif , Susanti Restu 
Published: March 2022

Background: Most people with Parkinson’s disease will develop dementia along with their illness development. There are several overlapping brain pathological features in patients with Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease. These features are related with beta-amyloid findings, alpha-synuclein and tau protein.
Aim: This study was designed to determine the relationship between beta-amyloid, alpha-synuclein and tau protein plasma level with cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease.
Materials and Methods: This was an observational with case-control design study. Total of 62 patients with Parkinson’s disease and 20 healthy controls were included in this study. Parkinson’s disease group was divided into 2 subgroups, patient with and without cognitive impairment based on Montreal Cognitive Assessment Indonesian version (MoCA-Ina) score. The plasma levels of beta-amyloid, alpha-synuclein, and tau protein were measured by using enzyme-linked immunoassay technique. Student’s t-test was used to analyze normally distributed data of plasma level differences between groups (Parkinson’s disease group; control group) and subgroups (Parkinson disease with and without cognitive impairment). If the data was not normally distributed, we used Mann-Whitney test. The level of significancy was <0.05 (p value <0.05).
Results: The result demonstrated significant differences in beta-amyloid, alpha-synuclein, and tau protein plasma level between Parkinson’s disease and control group (p<0.05). We also found significant differences of beta-amyloid plasma level between Parkinson’s with and without cognitive impairment subgroups (p<0.05), but none in other parameters (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Low plasma levels of beta-amyloid 42 (Aβ42) are associated with cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson’s disease.
A new species of the genus Pelodiscus (Testudines, Trionychia) from Jiangxi China
Authors: Hou Xiao Chen , Lin Liu , Li Mei Mei , Jiang Hui , HaiTao Shi 
Published: March 2022

A new species of softshell turtle (Pelodiscus jiangxiensis sp. nov.) is described based on five specimens from Jiangxi, China. Phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial sequences indicated that the new species is the sister lineage to a Pelodiscus clade that includes two currently recognized species, namely P. axenaria (Zhou, Zhang & Fang, 1991) from Hunan and P. huangshanensis Gong et al. 2021 from Anhui. Morphologically, the new species is most similar to P. axenaria but can be distinguished by its plain, yellowish white plastron, the absence of the single dark gray central figure, and a distinct carapace pattern. The description of this species increases the number of recognized Pelodiscus species to seven, of which six are distributed in China and four are endemic.
La formalisation du contrôle dans les organisations prônant une autonomie radicale
Authors: Desmarais Céline , Weidmann Jean , Agassiz Isabelle , Gonin François , Konishi Mario , Nestea Paula , Petermann Manon 
Published: March 2022

Cet article s’interroge sur la forme que prennent les dispositifs de contrôle dans les organisations prônant une autonomie radicale : ceux-ci sont-ils une négation masquée de l’autonomie affichée ou peuvent-ils au contraire soutenir l’autonomie ? Pour répondre à cette question, nous analysons les modalités de contrôle organisationnel qui se développent dans des organisations qui se réclament de l’entreprise libérée ou qui ont développé un programme ambitieux lié aux nouvelles façons de travailler et leur effet sur l’autonomie des acteurs. Pour cela, nous analysons des études de cas réalisées dans 7 organisations de Suisse romande. Des interviews, une mesure du niveau d’autonomie, des observations non-participantes ainsi que des focus groups ont été réalisés. L’analyse montre que ces organisations développent des formes de contrôles concertés, mais que l’effet du contrôle sur l’autonomie subjective dépend plus des modalités de mise en œuvre du contrôle que de sa nature.
Russell's Separation of the Logical and Semantic Paradoxes
Authors: Landini Gregory 
Published: March 2022

On regarde souvent Russell comme ay ant soutenu que les paradoxes logiques et les paradoxes semantiques derivent tons d'une source commune — a savoir la violation du principe du cercle vicieux de Poincare. La ramification de la theorie des types des Principia Mathematica resulte, a ce qu'on pretend, des efforts de Russell pour eviter les paradoxes semantiques. Cet article montre, cependant, que Russell a trade separement des deux sortes de paradoxes et en a offert des solutions distinctes en 1906. Les implications de cette decouverte pour les Principia et pour la philosophic de I'atomisme logique de Russell sont alors explore es.
« La vérité du scepticisme », le destin d'une expression
Authors: Domenach Élise 
Published: March 2022

Cet article vise à éclairer la réinterprétation du scepticisme menée par Stanley Cavell, en considérant les sens de l'expression qui semble la résumer : "la vérité du scepticisme". Nous tentons de montrer que les mésinterprétations de cette expression témoignent du travail du scepticisme lui-même. Le philosophe de Harvard ne vise ni une réduction au non-sens, ni une nouvelle version du scepticisme, ni un rappel de nos croyances ordinaires. La perception du sens de l'expression cavellienne requiert une thérapie, ou une éducation. En se confrontant à la permanence de la menace sceptique, Cavell met au jour "une vérité sur nous-mêmes" qu'il nous faut apprendre à percevoir. Suivre le destin de cette expression dans son oeuvre depuis 1966 et dans le débat anglo-américain contemporain sur le scepticisme permet cerner la nouveauté du scepticisme ordinaire cavellien que nous nommons critériel.
S’attacher à la société Durkheim et la théorie des liens sociaux
Authors: Paugam Serge 
Published: March 2022

Durkheim consacra sa vie à essayer de répondre à l’interrogation qu’il formulait dès 1893, dans sa thèse sur la Division du travail , de la façon suivante : « Comment se fait-il que tout en devenant plus autonome l’individu dépende davantage de la société ? » Autrement dit, comment des individus autonomes peuvent-ils faire société, comment parviennent-il à s’attacher à la société ? Les formes d’attachement des individus entre eux et à la société sont en réalité multiples et continuent de l’être dans les sociétés modernes. Pour Durkheim, ces liens renvoient à des formes de morale distinctes. Comment alors penser leur articulation ? Doit-on inévitablement les hiérarchiser pour assurer une cohérence normative et rendre ainsi possible l’intégration sociale de tous les individus ? Cet article insiste sur la réforme des groupements professionnels que Durkheim envisageait pour résoudre les dysfonctionnements du monde économique et les risques de désintégration des travailleurs. Il revient aussi sur la conception durkheimienne de l’Etat. En rapprochant les textes écrits pour l’essentiel dans la dernière décennie du XIX e siècle, y compris ses cours professés à l’Université de Bordeaux, il est possible d’esquisser les fondements d’une théorie durkheimienne des liens sociaux, mais aussi d’en cerner les limites.
Le lien social à l’épreuve de l’individualisme Le « culte de l’individu » chez Durkheim
Authors: Mesure Sylvie 
Published: March 2022

Depuis 1893 jusqu’à la fin de sa vie, la question de l’individualisme des sociétés modernes n’a cessé de hanter Durkheim. Dès De la division du travail social, il fait en effet le constat que la montée de l’individualisme, en faisant éclater les structures du monde traditionnel, a conduit à une profonde crise sociale qu’il interprète avant tout comme une crise morale. Dès lors, il s’agira pour lui de repenser les conditions d’un consensus renouvelé adapté à la dynamique de la modernité. Dans cette étude, nous montrerons que la réponse apportée par Durkheim à cette crise des sociétés modernes n’a cependant pas été univoque. Si en 1893, il pensait pouvoir fonder la cohésion sociale sur la solidarité fonctionnelle liée à la division du travail, c’est un tout autre modèle qu’il mobilisera à partir de 1898 et de son célèbre texte sur L’individualisme et les intellectuels. Cet article veut mettre en évidence la logique de ces deux modèles en montrant que c’est seulement à partir d’une réflexion sur la double nature de l’individualisme moderne que Durkheim trouvera le fondement d’une nouvelle et authentique solidarité.
Was Ernst Bloch zum Phänomen des Vergessens sagt
Authors: Vidal Francesca 
Published: March 2022

L'oubli est-il fondamentalement déficient ? Nietzsche plaide pour un art de l'oubli afin de pouvoir hériter de l'histoire au sens d'un avenir productif à l'aide de l'historiographie rhétorique. Ernst Bloch s’intéresse avant tout à une évaluation sociocritique ; il s’intéresse aux normes éthiques. Il pose des questions sur le contenu subversif virulent dont il faut se souvenir. L'essai cherche à montrer pourquoi, selon Bloch, la mémoire exige toujours l'attente de l'avenir.