bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Diagnosis of Brain Death
Authors: Gritsenko S. M. 
Published: January 2022

Organ transplantation is impossible without donation which is performed both intra vitam and posthumously. Each case of multi-organ collection provides help to 4 to 6 patients. We believe that presentation of modern algorithms for diagnosing brain death is quite feasible, and such information can be useful not only for anesthesiologists, but also for doctors of other specialties. This paper presents materials related to organ donation. Diagnostic criteria for human brain death, as well as the procedure for ascertaining human brain death and the actions of doctors of healthcare institutions in relation to persons who are in these institutions and who have clinical indications for the diagnosis of brain death, are determined by "The procedure for cancellation of active measures to maintain the patient's life…". Active measures (ventilation, infusion therapy and vasopressor support, etc.) to support the patient's life are cancelled after the patient's brain death is ascertained, except for cases where the deceased person is considered a potential donor. Verification of the human brain death is carried out by the case management team of the healthcare institution involving, if necessary, members of consultative and diagnostic mobile team, specialists of other healthcare institutions. The head of the healthcare institution is responsible for timely and proper engagement and work of the case management team. The responsible person determines the membership of the case management team by making an appropriate entry in the case record and is responsible for its work.
An anesthesiologist and a neurologist (neurosurgeon) who have at least 5 years of practical experience in the specialty are engaged in the case management team to ascertain brain death in persons over 18 years of age.
Physicians involved in the removal of human anatomical materials and transplantation thereof, as well as transplant coordinator, may not be included in the case management team.
Histopathology of Polyps and Cancer of Colorectum: A ten years study from a tertiary care center
Authors: Goyal Binita 
Published: January 2022

Introduction and objectives: Polyps and colorectal cancer have overlapping clinical presentation and may be difficult to diagnose on clinical grounds alone and close clinicopathological correlation is required for correct diagnosis and management. This study was aimed to see the spectrum of polyps and cancer in colorectum, see the percentage of colorectal cancer in younger individuals, see association between histologic grade and pathologic stage at presentation and compare site of tumor and pathologic stage at presentation in younger and older age group.
Methods: This study was carried out on 138 consecutive cases of polyps and malignant lesions of colorectum during a time period of 10 years from January 2011 to December 2020.
Results: Age of the patients ranged from 2 – 90 years with mean 45.1 years and a male female ratio 2:1. There were 58 (42.0%) cases of polyps and 80 (58.0%) cases of malignancies. 37 (46.3%) malignancy cases were seen in individuals ≤ 50 years of age. Most common site of involvement was rectum in 80 (58.0%) cases. Most common non-neoplastic polyp was retention polyp comprising 25 (67.6%) and most common neoplastic polyp was adenoma comprising of 18 (85.7%) cases. Most common malignancy was adenocarcinoma comprising 75 (93.8%) cases.
Conclusion: Significant number of malignancies is seen in younger individuals stressing the need for suspicion and surveillance in this age group. Histologic grade is an important prognostic parameter and there is no difference in site of tumor and stage at presentation between younger and older age group.
Prevalence of partial edentulism among the patients visiting a Tertiary Health Care Center in the Western Region, Nepal
Authors: Manandhar Pratik , Ranjit Rebicca , Tuladhar Sapna Laxmi , Bhandari Arjun 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Tooth loss causes impairment, functional limitation, physical, psychological, and social disability. Hence, the study of pattern of tooth loss can provide a rough information about the frequency, cause and magnitude of oral problems, its sequelae that eventually can act as mirror image of prosthodontic treatment needs.
Objectives: To assess the prevalence of partial edentulism and its etiology, to determine its association with sociodemographic parameters, and to find out the motivational factor/s for replacement in willing patients.
Methods: Total 417 patients with partial edentulism were examined intraorally on the basis of Kennedy’s classification with Applegate’s modification. The descriptive analysis was done using frequency distribution. Pearson Chi-square analysis test was used to determine the association between demographic variables and type of tooth loss where p-value ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Partial edentulism was more prevalent in mandibular arch (41.7%) followed by both arches (30.9%). Kennedy’s Class III was the commonest and Kennedy’s class III modification 1 was second most common type of partial edentulism. Age and educational status had statistically significant association while gender had no association with various classes of partial edentulism. Dental caries (62.8%) followed by periodontitis (25.9%) were the major causes of tooth loss. Functional demand (46.8%) was the key motivational factor for the replacement among those who were willing (78.4%).
Conclusions: This study can help in assessing the epidemiological features of partial edentulism of one community in a more classified form and can help gather information necessary to assess the treatment needs.
A study of height, weight and body mass index in Nepalese
Authors: Baral Prakash , Shrestha Rami , Shrestha Ratindra Nath , Banstola Dinesh , Prajapati Rajesh 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The height measurement is an important anthropometric measurement which can be directly correlated with health status of an individual. Body weight of an individual refers to total body mass and is also important indicator of health status of people. Body mass index (BMI) is a key index for relating weight to height. It is defined as the body mass divided by the square of the body height, The BMI is an attempt to quantify the amount of body tissue mass in an individual, and then categorize that the person as underweight, normal weight, overweight or obese.
Objectives: To find out the average height and weight, to calculate BMI and find out its average value and to correlate height and weight in Nepalese population.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted in subjects from different parts of Nepal. Three hundred twenty one healthy subjects of 25-40 years of age group were studied. Height and weight of subjects were recorded and BMI was calculated. Data were analyzed using SPSS.
Result: In overall Nepalese population, Mean height was found to be 156.6 ± 6.3 cm; mean weight 56.6 ± 11.4 kg and BMI 20.9 ± 1.8 kg/m2. Pearson’s correlation co-efficient(r) for height and weight was 0.88.
Conclusion: There was partial positive correlation between height and weight. There was statistically significant difference in height, weight and BMI between Nepalese male and female(p<0.05).
De los datos léxicos y de los textos que los contienen. A propósito del futuro próximo de la filología
Authors: Pascual Rodríguez José A. 
Published: January 2022

From the current situation of data in the philological work, a scenario is described of how things could look in the near future. In that scenario, data could go from being indications to becoming arguments in the study of the history of words. In order for that to take place, a good codification of texts (also linguistically speaking) is needed, so as to create models to be applied to the different possibilities of interpreting words.
Possible relationships of selected food items to osteoporosis among a group of Iraqi women
Authors: Saleh May fawzi , Aldiwan Jawad , Ahmed Ammar H. 
Published: January 2022

Background: Osteoporosis is a global health problem which is estimated to affect more than 200 million people worldwide, especially postmenopausal women. It is characterized by decreased bone mineral density leading to fragility and increased risk of fractures.
Objective: This study was conducted to explore the consumption of inappropriate foods related to osteoporosis among a group of Iraqi women.

JFac Med Baghdad
2021; Vol.63, No. 4
Received: Sep., 2021
Accepted: Nov., 2021
Published: Jan., 2021

Patients and methods: A cross sectional study of 140 females aged ≥ 40 years attending polyclinics in Al-Dora sector in Baghdad city from 18th January to 24th April 2021. The bone mineral density was measured by portable quantitative calcaneal ultrasound machine (osteosystem) and the bone was assessed for osteoporosis by T-score. Food frequency questionnaire was used for collecting data related to food consumption.
Results: Out of the total sample, 74 (52.9%) were found to be osteoporotic. There was a significant association with high salt and coffee consumption with the occurrence of osteoporosis (77.3% and 83.3%, respectively, p = 0.001), compared to those who did not consume caffeinated drinks. Participants with daily consumption of caffeinated drinks had a highly significant association with osteoporosis (21.8% vs 100%, p = 0.001).
Conclusion: Excessive consumption of salty foods and caffeinated beverages appears to exert a negative effect on bone mineral density and the occurrence of osteoporosis among the studied group of Iraqi women.
Use of autologous conditioned serum (ACS-ORTHOKINE) for osteoarthrosic chronic pain and facet joint syndrome: a prospective observational study
Authors: Cortegiani Andrea , Ippolito Mariachiara , Spurio Giulia , Alongi Antonietta 
Published: January 2022

Osteoarthritis associated chronic pain is a highly disabling symptom with a strong impact on the quality of life of patients. Until now, no treatment can significantly reduce painful symptoms in the severe forms of osteoarthritis, except at the cost of important side effects. The purpose of our prospective observational monocentric study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the autologous conditioned serum (ACS) as a treatment for patients with 1 to 3 grade osteoarthritis and with facet joint syndrome, in reducing painful symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease.

We investigated a total of 26 patients treated with autologous conditioned serum injections in the target site. Patients were evaluated using validated outcome instruments to assess the intensity of painful symptomatology (VAS), joint function (WOMAC; Quick-DASH; ODI) and quality of life (SF36; Karnofsky Index). The evaluations were carried out before each injection of autologous conditioned serum (timepoints 0-3) and successively after one, three and six months from the last injections (timepoints 4-6).

The injections of autologous conditioned serum have shown promising results, reducing painful symptomatology, improving joint performance and quality of life, not only close and immediately following the infiltration itself, but also during the follow-up and up to six months after the last injection without significant adverse effects.
Penerapan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing dan Moving Average pada Peramalan Permintaan Produk Gasket Cap di PT. Nesinak Industries
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Hafidh , Herwanto Dene 
Published: January 2022

PT. Nesinak Industries is a company which focuses on the manufacturing process of an electronic component as well as automotive components (vehicle). In business activities, such as production, a strategy is required to survive in competition. Planning and forecasting are a strategy that can be implemented to accomplish these goals. In this study, the data used are previous sealing application data from January 2019 to March 2021. The objective of this study is to forecast product demand over the next period in order to be able to respond to customer demand. Data processing in this study utilize the Brown exponential double smoothing method and the moving average is then determined with the lowest MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) value to be used for the company’s product demand prediction calculations. The value of taken from Brown's exponential dual smoothing method is the value of with the two lowest error values from 0.1 to 0.9, whose value with the least error value is = 0.8 and = 0.9. In terms of the moving average method, the researchers tested a period of three months and a period of four months. In the MAPE calculation, the results of exponential double smoothing = 0.8 of 26.92 %, exponential double smoothing = 0.9 of 26.22 %, moving average n = 3 of 32.46%, and moving average n = 4 of 34.77%.
ANALISIS ALGORITMA K-MEANS PADA SPREADING REPORT DEPARTEMEN CUTTING PT. BUSANA INDAH GLOBAL
Authors: Aprilia Kamila , Sembiring Falentino 
Published: January 2022

Departemen cutting adalah bagian dari proses produksi yang ada di perusahaan industri garment. Departemen ini juga menjadi salah satu ujung tombak tahap ke-4 awal produksi pada industri garment. Namun di dalam departemen ini masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan terutama dalam pengolahan dan manajemen data. Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis algoritma dengan metode clustering K-means pada data spreading report departemen cutting PT. Busana Indah Global . Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data spreading report salah satu buyer brand yang sedang melakukan proses produksi di PT. Busana Indah Global yaitu data spreading H&M Mapple Flare Leggings season 3. Data diolah menggunakan metode K-means dengan melakukan clustering yang terbagi kedalam 3 cluster yaitu cluster fabric cutting tertinggi, cluster fabric cutting sedang/pertengahan dan cluster fabric cutting terendah. Proses olah data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan software RapidMiner. Hasil yang diperoleh dari metode K-means yang diimplementasikan ke dalam RapidMiner memiliki nilai yang sama dengan yang diolah dalam Microsoft Excel yaitu menghasilkan 1 fabric cutting kategori cluster spreading tertinggi , 13 fabric cutting kategori cluster spreading sedang dan 7 fabric cutting kategori cluster spreading terendah. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan tumpuan untuk pihak admin departemen cutting PT. Busana Indah Global sebagai laporan ketika buyer dan audit membutuhkan data spreading report produksi fabric cutting jumlah tertinggi ataupun rendah dengan tujuan agar produksi cutting lebih baik kedepannya.
SISTEM INFORMASI TRACER STUDY BERBASIS WEB PADA PROGRAM PASCASARJANA FISIP UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Abdi Muhaimin Abdi Muhaimin , Irawan Yuda , Bakhrizal  , Devis Yesica 
Published: January 2022

Kemajuan teknologi informasi yang berkembang saat ini, memiliki peranan yang sangat besar dalam menunjang semua kegiatan terutama dalam hal pemanfaatan data dan informasi yang mencangkup berbagai bidang seperti dalam dunia pendidikan. Pada Pascasarjana Universitas Riau yang terbagi empat Program studi yaitu Magister Ilmu Administrasi, Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, Magister Sosiologi dan Magister Ilmu politik, data lulusan dari tahun 1996 sampai tahun 2020 kurang lebih 2253 alumni dengan rata-rata 90 lulusan pertahunnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah permodelan waterfall. Dengan banyaknya lulusan dari FISIP Universitas Riau dan belum optimalnya pengumpulan data alumni. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa adanya sistem informasi tracer study ini dapat menyajikan informasi alumni Pascasarjana FISIP Universitas Riau yang meliputi penyajian data alumni, grafik alumni. Dari uraian permasalahan diatas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi ini dapat mempermudah pengurus tracer study dalam penelusuran alumni, pihak kampus dan alumni.
Post-Operative Complications after Thyroid Gland Surgery due to Different Pathologic Condition: A Prospective Study
Authors: Alam Rana Jahangir , Salim Mohammad , Faizi Sayem Al Monsur , Parvin Aklima , Amina Farah Naz , Debnath Bidyut Chandra , Siddique Ibrahim 
Published: January 2022

Background: The outcome and complication rates of post-operative cases are largely dependent on different factors.
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors responsible for major postoperative complications after thyroid surgery.
Methodology: This was a prospective cohort study which was carried out at the Department of Surgery, Bangabandhu Shiekh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Adult patients undergoing elective surgery for various thyroid disorders were selected as study population. This study was carried out from March 2009 to June 2011 for a period of two years. The study was included patients of various thyroid disorders that required surgical intervention of different magnitude. They were evaluated by history, physical examination, biochemical tests, ultrasound scan and FNAC where indicated. Histopathology was done and patients were followed up for subsequent outcome.
Results: Among 2(2%) of them developed reactionary haemorrhage. The most common immediate surgical complication following thyroidectomy is hypocalcaemia and 12 patients (12%) experiencing this problem. 11(11%) patients developed transient tetany (hypocalcaemia) on 2nd post-operative day which was improved later on and 1(1%) patient developed permanent hypoparathyroidism and the patient supplemented by vitamin-D more than 6 months follow-up . In this study the mortality rate is 0% and complication rate is acceptable in comparison to other study.
Conclusion: Hypoparathyroidism is a relatively common complication after thyroid surgery.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2021;8(2):119-124
EVALUASI KERUSAKAN BANGUNAN SEDERHANA AKIBAT GEMPA BUMI DI HALMAHERA SELATAN Muhammad Taufiq Yuda Saputraa*,
Authors: Yudha Saputra Muhammad Taufiq 
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan Literatur Pusat Penelitan dan Bangunan (Puslitbang) Pemukiman tahun 2013, kriteria kerusakan bangunan sederhana akibat gempa bumi dikategorikan menjadi 3 (tiga) kategori yaitu rusak berat, rusak sedang dan rusak ringan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman masyarakat mengenai kriteria kerusakan bangunan sederhana dan mengidentifikasi kategori kerusakan bangunan rumah tinggal sederhana di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Propinsi Maluku Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu dengan menggambarkan keadaaan dari obyek/subyek penelitian. Obyek penelitian ini adalah Desa Liboba Hijrah dan Desa Yomen Kec. Kepulauan Joronga serta Desa Sekely Kec. Gane Barat Selatan. Subyek Penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dan rumah yang yang terkena dampak gempa bumi. Jumlah sampel yaitu 100 responden yang terdiri 50 orang masyarakat dan 50 unit rumah. Teknik pengambilan data adalah wawancara dan kuesioner lalu di analisis dengan metode analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil analisa diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan responden terhadap kriteria kerusakan rumah tinggal untuk kategori rusak ringan adalah jawaban tertinggi Kurang Tahu sebesar 39,67%, kategori rusak sedang adalah jawaban tertinggi Tahu sebesar 48,00%, kategori rusak berat adalah jawaban tertinggi Kurang Tahu sebesar 42,67%, sedangkan hasil identifikasi Kerusakan Rumah Tinggal/Sederhana diperoleh bahwa kategori rusak ringan sebesar 36,00% (18 rumah), rusak sedang sebesar 28,00% (14 rumah), dan rusak berat sebesar 36,00% (18 rumah).
Dinâmica dos sistemas agroflorestais com as sinergias socioeconômicas e ambientais: caso dos cooperados nipo-paraenses da cooperativa agrícola mista de Tomé-Açu, Pará
Authors: Campos Marcus Victor Almeida , Homma Alfredo Kingo Oyama , Menezes Antônio José Elias Amorim de , Filgueiras Gisalda Carvalho , Martins Walmer Bruno Rocha 
Published: January 2022

O grande dilema na agricultura frente aos problemas socioambientais é alcançar a racionalização do dinâmico processo produtivo através da incorporação de novas tecnologias, redução dos custos de produção (mantendo níveis desejáveis de produtividade) e diminuição dos impactos ambientais, aliado a geração de maiores benefícios sociais. O presente estudo tem por objetivo principal avaliar a dinâmica dos sistemas agroflorestais dos cooperados descendentes de japoneses da Cooperativa Agrícola Mista de Tomé-Açu (CAMTA) no período de 1974 até 2020. Os dados de produção e valor da produção foram obtidos através da plataforma SIDRA e no site do Censo Agropecuário 2017. As espécies analisados no presente estudo são: açaízeiro, aceroleira, cacaueiro, cupuaçuzeiro, maracujazeiro, pimenteira-do-reino e pitaya. Outro meio de coleta de dados foram os Relatórios Anuais da CAMTA, mais especificamente, avaliando o período de 1974 até o ano de 2020, a partir destes dados foi analisado o comportamento do percentual do valor de produção, ou seja, quanto em porcentagem cada espécies contribuiu para a renda total da cooperativa em um determinado ano. Para análise de dados foi utilizado o software Microsoft Office Excel 2019 para a elaboração de tabelas, e de gráficos de linha para melhor representarem o comportamento da porcentagem ao decorrer do tempo.
Ação educativa sobre o rastreamento precoce do câncer de colo de útero: relato de experiência
Authors: Miranda Larissa Duarte , Sandim Gabriela Marsola , Santos Larissa Freitas , Moraes Manuela Evangelista , Cruz Maria do Socorro da , Silva Lorrane Santos , Valois Rubenilson Caldas 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: relatar experiência de acadêmicas do curso de enfermagem ao participarem de uma ação educativa, realizando atividades educativas em saúde com mulheres de 25 a 64 anos, na ESF Mangueirão a respeito do rastreamento precoce do câncer de colo de útero, o grupo participante foi composto por 9 mulheres. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência. Resultado: A ação foi desenvolvida após o levantamento de dados sobre o referido assunto, mediante as estratégias de explicar de forma concisa a temática, para o desenvolvimento da ação foi utilizado um instrumento educativo em forma de banner com informações pertinentes sobre o tema e uma dinâmica interativa de perguntas e respostas com auxílio de placas com sinais positivo e negativo sinalizando evidentemente a compreensão das participantes sobre o assunto abordado. Conclusão: desta forma através da atividade educativa realizada obtivemos grande participação do público-alvo com levantamento de dúvidas sobre o câncer de colo do útero, exame de Papanicolau e também questões relacionadas à sexualidade e ao corpo feminino. A atividade ocorreu de forma expositivo-participativa e de grande aprendizado pela equipe de acadêmicos como para a população-alvo.
Analisis Indeks Pencamaran Air Di Sungai Langkapa Kabupaten Bombana
Authors: Nasir Asrul , Sudia La Baco , Nur Ramadhan La Ode Ahmad 
Published: January 2022

Sungai Langkapa merupakan sumber air baku yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih untuk penduduk Kabupaten Bombana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menetapkan status mutu air Sungai Langkapa sebagai sumber air baku Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Bombana. Metode yang digunakan yaitu (1) analisis indeks pencemaran. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pada stasiun I diperoleh nilai indeks pencemaran sebesar 3,01, stasiun II sebesar 2,97 dan pada stasiun III sebesar 2,75. Beberapa parameter yang tidak memenuhi baku mutu kelas 1 yaitu DO dan BOD. Sehingga status mutu air Sungai Langkapa masuk klasifikasi cemar ringan. Kata Kunci ; Air, Sungai, Pencematan