bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trends in mean platelet volume and its relation with platelet count in patients with dengue fever
Authors: Naim Fahad , Naeem Awais , Nabi Asif , Nizamuddin  , Mehmood Irum , Ullah Sami 
Published: January 2025

Background: Dengue fever is an acute viral illness causes by a Flavivirus, called dengue virus. Worldwide, its affect about 350 million people yearly. It can cause serious complications like dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). This study aims to determine the role of mean platelets volume (MPV) in dengue patients and predict recovery.
Methods: This Prospective observational study was conducted during 2021 dengue outbreak, starting from 20th August 2021 till 19th November 2021 at Medicine Unit, Khyber Teaching Hospital (KTH) Peshawar where a total of 276 patients of either gender who remained inpatients for at least 3 days and were afebrile on the day of discharge were enrolled using consecutive sampling technique. Prior ethical approval was taken. MPV was measured on the day of admission and discharge. Data was collected and analyzed using SPSS version 23.
Results: In total 276 patients, 180 (65.2%) were males while 96 (34.8%) were females. Result reveals significant differences among hemoglobin value, hematocrit value, platelet count and mean platelet volume with p-values, 0.02, <0.001, 0.009 and <0.001 respectively. The results were also statistically significant at the time of admission and discharge among the three variables with p-value <0.001, <0.001 and 0.003 respectively.
Conclusion: Dengue patients need constant monitoring to prevent complications predicts their recovery. This study concludes that MPV can be used as marker for dengue fever to determine the severity and/or improvement of patients.
Islamic preaching and its impact on social life in the Kingdom of Bagirmi
Authors: Abdelmalik Ibrahim 
Published: January 2025

The study was titled "Islamic preaching and its impact on social life in the Kingdom of Bagirmi." The study aims to revive the Islamic heritage, clarify the ideas that mar the history of the Islamic call, and the role played by the Islamic call in forming, protecting and developing the Islamic Kingdom of Bagirmi from a social standpoint, and the apparent status of the Islamic religion in it. The study asked questions to try to answer:
-	Did Islam enter the Lake Chad Basin region in general and the Kingdom of Bagirmi in particular early ? And helped form the Islamic Kingdom of Bagirmi ?
-	What is the impact of the Islamic call on the Kingdom of Bagirmi ?
-	Does the Kingdom of Bagirmi benefit from the Islamic call from a social standpoint ?
The study followed: the historical, descriptive and analytical approach. The study consisted of two requirements as follows :
-	The first requirement: The entry of Islam into the Lake Chad Basin region and its impact on the Kingdom of Bagirmi, dealing with the geographical and astronomical location of the Kingdom of Bagirmi, the area of the Kingdom of Bagirmi, the emergence of the Kingdom of Bagirmi, and the entry of Islam into the Lake Chad Basin region and its impact on the Kingdom of Bagirmi.
-	The second requirement: The impact of the Islamic call on social life in the Bagirmi Kingdom, and the social heritage in the Bagirmi Kingdom, residents of the Bagirmi region, Bagirmi’s word, song, religious duties (tattoos), decorative tools.
-	The study then concluded with findings and recommendations.
Metode Mengajar Rasulullah Saw
Authors: Alya Dinia Asyfiqi Masykur  , Syamsurizal Yazid  
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the teaching method of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. From pedagogical and sociological studies. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. The results of this study indicate that the teaching method of the Prophet Muhammad SAW is a perfect example in educating and conveying Islamic teachings. The teaching method of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Including by example, teaching in stages, through advice, dialogue and questions and answers, parables, demonstrations, and rewards and punishments. Pedagogically, the teacher is a source of values, of course he is a person who must always be obeyed and followed, while the obligation of students is to respect their teachers, sociologically, education should form good morals, and provide skills and knowledge that are useful in everyday life. Soft skill development is highly prioritized in the process of a person's education.

Keywords: teaching methods, pedagogical, sociological
Síndrome de Burnout en Personal de Salud y Factores Asociados
Authors: Roca Edelman Sergio Guillermo , Durán Viveros Nataly , Fernandez Garcia Jocelyn Mitzi 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El síndrome de Burnout, reconocido como agotamiento laboral por la OMS, afecta principalmente a los profesionales de la salud, con síntomas como agotamiento emocional y despersonalización. Surge por el estrés prolongado en trabajos con alta demanda y recursos limitados. Objetivo: identificar los factores asociados a síndrome de burnout en personal de salud en instituciones del sistema de salud del departamento de Santa Cruz – Bolivia en el mes de febrero del 2024. Método: estudio cualicuantitativo, transversal, descriptivo y correlacional, tamaño muestral de 129 participantes, todos de ellos profesionales de diferentes ramas de la salud en servicio activo. Resultados: el 62.02% eran del sexo femenino y la mayoría de ellos de profesión médico, con un promedio de edad de 40 años. La prevalencia de síndrome de Burnout severo fue de 17.05%, donde las dimensiones más comprometidas fueron el cansancio emocional y la despersonalización y constituyendo un factor de riesgo el ser menor de 35 años, estar haciendo una especialidad y trabajar en el servicio de emergencia. Conclusiones: El síndrome de Burnout afecta especialmente a médicos residentes y personal de emergencias. Las largas horas de trabajo, la presión constante y las situaciones estresantes aumentan el riesgo, siendo necesario mejorar las condiciones laborales del personal de salud para brindar una atención de calidad a la población.
THE IMPACT OF SPECIALIZED EXERCISES ACCORDING TO THE LANDA MODEL IN LEARNING THE SKILL OF SERVING FROM THE BOTTOM IN VOLLEYBALL FOR STUDENTS
Authors: Adil Daneez Samer , Ahmed M.Manal Mohammed , Jamal Mohammed Adil 
Published: January 2025

The researchers also attributed this to the educational units created by him, which had a significant impact on demonstrating the differences in his units' diversity, this information had a direct effect on increasing the students' desire and excitement while learning and developing skills without any form of boredom, this information had a positive effect on the teaching profession in regards to serving from below in the sport of volleyball.
The researchers believe that Landa's educational philosophy is derived from the concept of continued interaction between the student and the teacher during the lesson. This interaction increases the students' capacity to participate in the conversation, which in turn increases their confidence.
Through the results that were exhibited, the scientists concluded that follows:

The two experimental groups (Landa's) that employed the Landa model had a positive effect on motor coordination and the learning of the serve from below in volleyball, however, the effect was different for each.
The variety of educational endeavors participated in the students' acquisition of pertinent information.

In view of the conclusions of the current study, the researchers make the following recommendations:

Introduce specialized exercises based on the Landa model for students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Kirkuk to improve some down-serve techniques in volleyball, as they play an effective role in improving the variables studied.
Pay attention to the application of new models, including methods based on behavioral theories, which can help improve students' level and improve the educational process.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, DAN MARKET SHARE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Pada Perusahaan Industri Automotive and Component Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023)
Authors: Anggriani Nur Hadra Randi  , Mulyati Akib  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara empiris faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan pada perusahaan Industri Automotive and Component yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini diuji dengan Tiga variabel independen yaitu Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Market Share. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Industri automotive and component yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penulis memilih 13 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). Periode penelitian selama lima tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan bantuan aplikasi Eviews 12. Hasil Penelitian menemukan bahwa, Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai perusahaan, sedangkan Market Share memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan .
MUZEY MАRKETINGI RIVОJLАNISH TАRIXI VА HОZIRGI DАVRDА TUTGАN О‘RNI
Authors: Sharipova Sadaf 
Published: January 2025

This аrticle prоvides infоrmаtiоn оn the histоry оf museum mаrketing develоpment аnd its current rоle. It аnаlyzes the mаrketing methоds аnd ideаs аpplied in museums in the United Kingdоm, Аustrаliа, аnd New Zeаlаnd.
RАQАMLАSHGАN JАMIYАTDА О‘QITUVCHILАRNING АXBОRОT KОMPETENSIYАSINING SHАKLLАNISH АSОSLАRI
Authors: Turdаliyevа Feruzа 
Published: January 2025

Tо dаte, digitаl technоlоgies hаve mаnаged tо cоver аll аspects оf оur sоciety. The trаining оf suitаble persоnnel tаking plаce in а digitаlized sоciety is оne оf the mаin tаsks оf the educаtiоn system. The rоle оf teаchers in digitаl trаnsfоrmаtiоn is аlsо greаt becаuse оf the impаct оf glоbаlizаtiоn оn this prоcess. This аrticle will cоnsider the theоreticаl аspects оf such key cоncepts аs “infоrmаtiоn cоmpetence”, “digitаl literаcy” аnd its cоmpоnents in teаcher trаining, with аn аnаlysis оf аvаilаble resоurces.
Knowledge Regarding Eye Donation among Nursing Students of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Dev Oshan , Shah Nisha Kumari 
Published: January 2025

Background: Eye donation is a process in which an individual donates one’s eyes after his/her death. Eye donation involves the recovery, preparation and delivery of donated eyes for corneal transplants and research. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge regarding eye donation among nursing students.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research design was adopted to assess the knowledge regarding eye donation among nursing students of Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital. A self-administered structured questionnaire was adopted for data collection. Non-probability total enumerative sampling technique was used to select the sample which was 79. Data collected were entered into SSPS version 16 & analyzed by using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.
Results: The findings of the study showed that, nearly half (45.6%) of the respondents had moderate knowledge regarding eye donation and there was statistically significant association between level of knowledge regarding eye donation with mother educational status.
Conclusion: The findings of the study concluded that nearly half of the respondents had moderate knowledge regarding eye donation. There was statistically significant association between level of knowledge regarding eye donation with mother’s educational level. The findings of the study further concluded that, it is necessary to increase knowledge of students by adding the content regarding eye donation in the curriculum.
Occupational Stress and its Associated Factors among Traffic Police in Sunsari, Nepal
Authors: Ghising Rashmi , Shah Tara , Badhu Angur , Baral Dharanidhar 
Published: January 2025

Background: Occupational stress is a term used to define ongoing stress that is related to workplace. All occupation involves a certain degree of stress which in fact is a normal aspect. However there are certain occupations which prove to be more stressful. One occupation which qualifies for these determinants and essentially is stressful in nature is that of police personnel. The study aimed to assess occupational stress and its associated factors among traffic police in Sunsari, Nepal.
Methods: A cross- sectional study was conducted in Dharan, Itahari and Inaruwa of Sunsari and samples were selected using the non- probability total enurative sampling technique. A total of 77 samples were screened by using modified likert scale. A score up to 50 is considered as mild stress, score 51- 79 is considered as moderate stress and score 80 and above is considered as severe stress. List of possible influencing factors were used to determine associated factors. Mean, median, standard deviation, percent, and frequency were used to describe demographic data. Independent sample T-test and one way ANOVA were adopted to find out the association between dependent and independent variables.
Results: The majority of the subjects were male (87%), married (84.4%), and between the age group of (30- 40) years. Regarding designation non- gazzeted 4th class was highest among all level (50.6%). Majority (81.9%) of traffic polices working in Sunsari, Nepal have moderate level of occupational stress. One-way ANOVA depicts a significant association of occupational stress with age and education of respondents with the p-value (0.008) and (0.044) respectively.
Conclusion: This study concludes that traffic police working in Sunsari, Nepal have moderate level of occupational stress. Major associated factors are shift work, job pressure, delayed promotions, inadequate salary, frequent transfers and disruption of family time.
Knowledge regarding Post-traumatic Compartment Syndrome among Nurses Working in a Tertiary Hospital, Kathmandu
Authors: Rayamajhi Bigina , Rai Lalita , Kalikote Bhagawati 
Published: January 2025

Background: Post-traumatic compartment syndrome (PTCS) of the limb is a collection of symptoms that occur when the pressure inside a muscle compartment of the limb rises. Failing to recognize PTCS in a timely manner can be life-threatening and almost always leads to negative outcomes for the patient. Nurses' understanding is essential in the management and prevention of PTCS through early recognition of clinical signs.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate post-traumatic compartment syndrome among nurses at a tertiary hospital in Kathmandu. The study utilized a non-probability purposive sampling technique for data collection. A self-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 124 respondents, which were then analyzed using SPSS (version 16) and interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The study found that 74.2% of respondents correctly identified the meaning of post-traumatic compartment syndrome. Causes of compartment syndrome included a tight splint (95.9%), a tightly applied plaster cast (94.3%), prolonged compression due to skin traction (91.1%), and compression bandage (87.9%). Common complications included pain as the first symptom (79.03%) and permanent nerve damage (83.9%). Respondents indicated that splitting the cast in half (83.1%) and loosening the skin traction and splint (81.5%) were common management techniques for PTCS. Hourly neurovascular assessment (87.1%) was identified as the nursing action to manage PTCS. Only 37.9% of respondents demonstrated a high level of knowledge.
Conclusions: The majority of respondents demonstrated adequate knowledge of the management and prevention of compartment syndrome. However, only one-third of respondents showed a high level of understanding of post-traumatic compartment syndrome.
Sexual Risk Behavior among Emerging Adults and Demographic, Personal and Socio-contextual Factors
Authors: Banstola Ratna Shila , Paudel Aryal Kalpana , Bhandari Sworup 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Adolescence is a unique transitional period to enter into adulthood and it is a critical period of life for sexual and reproductive health. Many young people engage in health risk behaviors and experiences which can result unintended impacts and health outcomes. There is lack of research on the adolescent sexual behavior and its impact in developing countries including Nepal. The aim of this study was tosynthesize the findingson sexual behavior among adolescents and its associated factors.
Methods:
An integrative review was conducted. The articles included in this review were studies conducted among adolescents, published in English language and those full text available.
Results:
The results showed the sexual behavior among adolescents is a significant global health issue which has many negative consequences. The sex, area of residence, socio-economic status,family related factors, parental supervision and control, peer related factors, mass media and internet, substance use and problem behavior, perceived support and self-esteem are either directly or inversely related to adolescents sexual behavior.
Conclusions
The findings highlighted that based on these preventive and risk factors, the effective intervention can be planned. This study also explored the issues related to sexual risk behavior that reflects the need for future studies to better understand the problem. The study has generated baseline information for those who are interested to work and promote health and positive development of adolescents.
Systematic Lupus Erythromatus
Authors: Chaudhary Tanuja Kumari , Kushwaha Nidhi Kamal , Shah Rubi , Patel Anchala , Timilsina Shristi , Ojha Chandani 
Published: January 2025

Background : Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a relapsing and unpredictable multisystem disease. The exact cause is unknown, although it appears to result from an immunoregulatory disturbance brought about by combination of genetic, hormonal, chemical, and environment factors. The major symptoms of SLE aremalar rash, discoid rash, photosensitivity, oral ulcers, arthritis, serositis, renal manifestations, neurological manifestations, haematological manifestations, immunological manifestations or a positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) result. Diagnostic criteria based on major criteria of SLE. Prognosis is good if the disease is controlled during the initial acute phase. Treatment depends on the severity of the disease as well as organ involved. In case of mild symptoms require the use of NSAIDS and in severe form require corticosteroids or immunosupressants. Therefore, SLE patients require a healthcare team of multiple disciplines and professions, with close monitoring and control to prevent the worsening of the disease or the development of complications. Case presentation: case of 25-year-old female patient present to the hospital with progressive difficulty in breathing, chest pain, generalized edema, joint pain, alopecia, severe fatigue and sleep disturbance over the 6 month which is diagnosed as systemic lupus erythematosus
Conclusions: SLE is a chronic, autoimmune disease which induce renal, digestive, neurologic and hematologic disorders. It is characterized by erythema, myalgia and arthralgias. For prevention of complication, multidisciplinary health professional team is required.
Knowledge Regarding Central Line-Associated Blood Stream Infection Prevention among Health Personnel of Narayani Hospital, Birgunj
Authors: Shah Rubi , Napit Preeti , Shrestha Romina 
Published: January 2025

Background: A Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI) is defined as a primary laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection that occurs in a patient with a central line within 48 hours of its placement. Most of these infections can be prevented with the correct insertion technique, cleaning, and care practice of a central line. The aim of this study was to find out knowledge regarding Central Line-Associated Bloodstream infection prevention among health personnel of a Hospital.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study, among 77 health personnel working in the Intensive Care Unit, Neonatal intensive care unit, Pediatric intensive care unit, Operation theatre, emergency and Hemodialysis units of Narayani Hospital, was carried out. Data were collected from 22nd Dec 2022 to 5th Jan 2023 using self-administered structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (chi-square) in SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) version 16.
Results: The study showed that 67.5% of respondents had an adequate level of knowledge while 32.5% of health personnel had an inadequate level of knowledge regarding Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection prevention. Moreover, it was found that the level of knowledge was significantly associated with sex (p=0.048), educational qualification (p= 0.026), and profession (p= 0.001) of the respondents.
Conclusion: Nearly one-third of the health personnel had inadequate knowledge regarding Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection prevention. Hence, there was a need to improve the knowledge of health personnel regarding Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection Prevention through in-service education and training.
Energy Audit of the Footwear Factory Administration Building Using the Energy Consumption Intensity Analysis (IKE) Method
Authors: Kusuma Awwalunisa Aliya , Sutanto Heri , Muchammad Muchammad 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to enhance energy efficiency in the administrative buildings of PT. XXX's footwear factory through an energy audit. Improving energy efficiency in cooling and refrigeration systems can significantly reduce energy-related emissions due to high electricity consumption. The research method involves an energy audit in accordance with ISO 50001:2018 standards, which includes collecting historical electricity consumption data, calculating and analyze of the energy consumption intensity (IKE) and analyzing energy-saving opportunities. The analysis results indicate that the Neki A Office Marketing Building and the Bottom Office Building with an average IKE value of 17.08. The criteria building is a bit wasteful. Regarding to the analysis the significant use of electricity in every building is Air conditioning. So, the opportunity to reduce electricity and saving energy has three potentials. However, the significant impact and appropriate to implement common issue is retrofit air conditioning to inverter type. This study concludes that the implementation of energy efficiency measures can result in significant savings in electricity consumption.