bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bærekraftige lokalsamfunn gjennom medvirkning og kollektiv mobilisering? Erfaringer fra utfasing av områdesatsing i Ytre Arna og indre Laksevåg
Authors: Økland Mary Alice , Nordgreen Linda Cathrine , Blindheim Torben 
Published: August 2022

This chapter describes how the municipality of Bergen has worked with area development in two (of five) relatively deprived areas, indre Laksevåg and Ytre Arna. Since 2012, these geographical areas have been included in a national program aimed at improving deprived areas, with a focus on both their inhabitants and physical infrastructure. The included areas were prioritized based on several years of mapping and research, confirming the importance of comprehensive and coherent area development. A methodology highlighting participation has been applied in the two areas, and selected specific methods are presented theoretically in this chapter. Dialogue and collaboration with residents and other actors in these areas are identified as essential approaches.
Subsequently, results achieved in collaboration with the local population are presented. Sustainability has been a key concept, first and foremost to strengthen the local communities we have worked in. This chapter describes how the program with area development in indre Laksevåg and Ytre Arna is phased out, and the process connected to this. Added to this, the chapter describes how the two areas is organized and how this is linked to collective mobilization, sustainability and capacity building.
Barn, bok og boller: Fra frivillig lokalsamfunnsarbeid med boksamling og formidling til offentlig bibliotekfilial i bydelen
Authors: Bareksten Berit 
Published: August 2022

This chapter is about the collective mobilization and cooperation that emerged through the voluntary organization Initiativ:Laksevåg (I:L) and the establishment of the library and dissemination arena Barn, Bok & Boller (Children, Books and Buns) (BBB). How did I:L and BBB play alongside the area initiative for indre Laksevåg, the local cultural office and other cultural institutions, private actors, organizations and arenas in the local community, as well as partners in neighboring municipalities, in promoting the re-establishment of a public library through collective mobilization and community development?
The chapter highlights how grassroots mobilization can create lasting systemic change and contribute to increased participation and activity in a community. Ripple effects have led to the establishment of several arenas, which in turn have reached new groups in the population.
Kollektiv mobilisering, sosiale bevegelser og den norske velferdsstaten: Medhjelper eller motstander av «det offentlige»?
Authors: Ågotnes Gudmund , Barua Padmaja 
Published: August 2022

This chapter discusses understandings of collective communities in relation to the current welfare system in Norway. Initially, the theoretical basis within 'Social Movements Theory', hereinafter referred to as SMT, is explained. SMT is the study and analysis of how social movements arise, and the significance they may have at local, national and international levels. Furthermore, SMT is distinctly interdisciplinary and is explained in the chapter on the basis of its historical development and division into various subcategories.
Reference is also made to how different directions within SMT, including different understandings of motives for collective communities, can shed light on a contemporary Norwegian welfare policy context. Divisions of responsibility between the public and the civil sphere form the basis for discussions about how the welfare state appears as a provider of premises for social movements in today's Norway. We ask questions about whether social movements in Norway can be said to be 'institutionalized', i.e., taking place within rather than in opposition to established political systems. Finally, we discuss the implications of understandings of social movements in today's Norway against what was initially emphasized as their foundation: an emancipatory function and potential.
Tilnærminger til kollektiv mobilisering innen samfunnsarbeid, sosialt entreprenørskap og folkehelsearbeid
Authors: Larsen Anne Karin , Ågotnes Gudmund , Agdal Rita 
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19-pandemic and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals represent societal challenges that require novel solutions, not only from national governments, supranational organisations, local communities and individuals, but also in the form of cooperation across professional groups and social areas. Community work, social entrepreneurship and public health are all disciplines that deal with societal challenges characterised by complexity. They are not, consequently, preoccupied with specific, isolated service areas or sectors, nor can they be placed within them. As professional disciplines, they have different origins and trajectories, but share a focus on development, co-creation and collective mobilisation linked to social, health-related, and environmental conditions.
From the vantage point of the three disciplines, the chapter provides examples of how collective mobilisation can start both from state and supranational organisations, but also from individuals and local initiatives often based on specific events or oppressive conditions. Nevertheless, commonalities are to be found in how collective mobilisation is predicated on a willingness to cooperate and has an inherent goal of ensuring sustainable development leading to significant results for participants. Collaboration and sustainability serve as analytical turning points when we discuss whether methods aimed at achieving sustainable results are shared or different in the three disciplines. The chapter sheds light on the ways in which the disciplines complement each other and the roles they play as actors within the welfare state.
Demonstration of application program of logistics public information management platform based on fuzzy constrained programming mathematical model
Authors: Gong Weiwei , Xu ZhiShen , Zhou Lingyun , Khder Moaiad Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
As the main development direction of the new era, it not only makes rational use of modern technology and information resources, but also optimizes the overall level of urban logistics planning, construction and management. Now, with the continuous improvement of residents’ living standards, it has gradually become the focus of attention. The difference between the Internet of Things and the digital city’s public information platform based on the comprehensive perception of urban information resources allows in-depth exploration and analysis, and ultimately improves the overall urban logistics construction management service level. On the basis of understanding the current scientific research results and public information management platform construction experience, starting from the construction of the current public information management platform, based on the information cloud service architecture, verify and analyze the operation of the public information management platform of the information cloud service architecture. Can lay the foundation for construction. From the perspective of logistics, this paper makes an in-depth exploration of the uncertainty of production and customer demand in public system management, and gives a mathematical model of fuzzy constrained programming combined with the characteristics of the information cloud structure to solve the detailed aspects of the system at a higher level.
Necessarily the Old Riddle Necessary Connections and the Problem of Induction
Authors: Backmann Marius 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this paper, I will discuss accounts to solve the problem of induction by introducing necessary connections. The basic idea is this: if we know that there are necessary connections between properties F and G such that F -ness necessarily brings about G-ness, then we are justified to infer that all, including future or unobserved, F s will be Gs. To solve the problem of induction with ontology has been proposed by David Armstrong and Brian Ellis. In this paper, I will argue that these attempts to solve the problem of induction fail. Necessary connections fail to reliably imply the respective regularities for two main reasons: Firstly, according to an argument originally presented by Helen Beebee, the respective necessary connections might be time-limited, and hence do not warrant inferences about future cases. As I will discuss, arguments against the possibility or explanatory power of time-limited necessary connections fail. Secondly, even time-unlimited necessary connections do not entail strict or non-strict regularities, and nor do they allow inferences about individual cases, which is an important function of inductive reasoning. Moreover, the proposed solution to the problem of induction would only apply to a tiny minority of inductive inferences. I argue that most inductive inferences are not easily reducible to the proposed inference pattern, as the vast majority of everyday inductive inferences do not involve necessary connections between fundamental physical properties or essences.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR BERBASIS WHEY KEFIR PADA PERTANIAN CABAI DI NAGARI AMPALU KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Ferawati Ferawati , Erpomen Erpomen , Yuherman Yuherman , Kurnia Yulianti Fitri , Suharto El Latifa Sri 
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuan adalah meningkatkan memahami petani dalam pengerjaan pembuatan POC, dan meningkatkan produktivitas petani dalam pengolahan limbah menjadi produk tepat guna untuk pertanian cabai di Nagari Ampalu Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban. Berdasarkan identifikasi masalah yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki pada sistem pertanian cabai yang dilaksanakan petani. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dan pendampingan pembuatan produk, serta dilengkapi implementasi secara langsung pada lahan pertanian cabai milik petani di Nagari Ampalu. Hasil kegiatan adalah petani yang semula hanya menggunakan kotoran ternak tanpa pengolahan, saat ini telah dilakukan perubahan melalui program ini. Limbah peternakan sapi milik petani diolah menjadi menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dengan menggunakan whey kefir sebagai sumber mikroba pengurai. Partisipasi petani telah menghasilkan produk tepat guna yaitu POC kefir yang dapat diaplikasikan secara langsung pada tanaman cabai. Produk ini dapat menghemat biaya produksi tanaman cabai. Produk ini juga dapat diproduksi secara terus menerus dengan bahan dasar yang mudah diperoleh dan sebagian besar merupakan limbah. Sehingga pembuatan POC ini tidak membutuhkan biaya yang tinggi. Setelah dilakukan implementasi pada lahan pertanian memberikan hasil yang baik pada produksi cabai. POC memiliki keunggulan dengan kemampuan yang dapat menyuburkan tanah karena menyediakan unsur hara yang lengkap serta mudah diserap tanaman. Hal inilah yang mampu mendorong produksi cabai terus meningkat. Dengan terlaksananya kegiatan ini telah mendorong semangat dan meningkatkan produktivitas petani dalam pengolahan limbah menjadi produk tepat guna.
Experimental Investigation of Throttleable H2O2 and Polypropylene Hybrid Rocket Motor
Authors: Li Meng-Che , Chang Chih-Shin , Wei Shih-Sin , Wu Jong-Shinn 
Published: August 2022

This study experimentally investigated the propulsion performance of a swirling-type throttleable hybrid rocket motor using hydrogen peroxide and polypropylene. An in-house throttle valve consisted of a servomotor, and an industrial ball valve was integrated to instantaneously control the oxidizer mass flow rate. Several ground static hot-fire tests with fixed oxidizer mass flow rates of [Formula: see text] (100%) and [Formula: see text] (82%) and many step-varying oxidizer mass flow rates were performed to examine its propulsion performance. The hybrid rocket motor achieved an impressive sea-level [Formula: see text] of 240 s, an engine [Formula: see text] efficiency of more than 97%, and a thrust uncertainty of less than 5% when the oxidizer flow rate was fixed as [Formula: see text]. For the multiple-step hot-fire test results, the thrusts and chamber pressures were both found nearly proportional to the oxidizer mass flow rates with different proportionalities. The overall [Formula: see text] ratio of the tests is 5.61, which is hardly shifted, unlike most hybrid rocket data reported previously. In summary, the total impulse and thrust are both linear to total oxidizer mass consumption in the range of 50–100% of [Formula: see text]. This major finding would indeed broaden the application of hybrid rocket motors to future space technology.
High Order Wall-Modeled Large-Eddy Simulation on Mixed Unstructured Meshes
Authors: Wang Z. J. 
Published: August 2022

In the present study, an algebraic equilibrium wall model previously developed for hexahedral elements is extended to handle mixed meshes including prismatic, tetrahedral, and pyramidal elements in the context of a discontinuous high-order method. This extension is needed for complex geometries, for which high-order mixed elements (e.g., tetrahedral and pyramidal elements) are often necessary near solid walls to avoid meshing challenges. Various design decisions are discussed to achieve the best performance on massively parallel CPU/GPU architectures for a production-level high-order large-eddy simulation solver based on the flux reconstruction/correction procedure via reconstruction method, hpMusic. The extension to other elements is first evaluated using a benchmark channel flow problem at various Reynolds numbers. After that, flow over the NASA high-lift Common Research Model (CRM-HL) from the 4th AIAA High-lift Prediction Workshop is computed to further test the new implementation. Computational results at the third- and fourth-order accuracies are compared with experimental data.
Effect of soymilk addition with different concentrations on some properties of cow milk yogurt
Authors: Abdulqadr Ashna T. , Qader Rahela S. , Sebo Nawal H. 
Published: August 2022

The present study was made with an attempt to produce yogurt by partial addition of different levels of soymilk to cow milk. Control was prepared with 100% cow milk and other samples prepared with cow milk and soymilk in the ratio of 95:5, 90:10, 85:15, 80:20, and 75:25 respectively. The control and different treatments of milk blends were analyzed for total solids and pH. The results found that the addition of soymilk leads to an increase of pH and total solids from 6.7, 11.94 % to 7.1 and 12.54 % for control and milk samples containing 25:75 levels of soymilk respectively. Yogurt samples were analyzed for some physicochemical analysis (pH, whey syneresis hardness) and organoleptic characteristics like (Appearance, flavor, body, texture acidity, and overall acceptability) during 14 days of storage at 4±1ºc. It was found that with increasing the levels of soymilk the syneresis decreased and the hardness was increased, the separated whey was (11.1 and 8.5 ml) and hardness of (6.5 and 19 gm cm-2) was obtained during 21 days of storage for control and sample containing 75:25 level. In general, the results of sensory properties as evaluated by the panelists indicates that the samples with increasing soymilk levels gained high scores of 13.8, 13.8 and 17.3 and low value of 21.0 and 11.2 in comparison to the results of the control sample which were recorded as 10.3, 7.8, 8.8, 28.0 and 13.0 for texture, body, appearance, flavor and acidity respectively during 14 days of storage.
Endovascular vertebral artery orifice angioplasty for the prevention of acute ischemic stroke following vertebral artery stump syndrome
Authors: Okamoto Ai , Nakagawa Ichiro , Kotsugi Masashi , Yokoyama Shohei , Yamada Shuichi , Park Young-Soo , Nakase Hiroyuki 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Vertebral artery stump syndrome (VASS) involves repeated acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in the posterior circulation following vertebral artery (VA) orifice occlusion. The presence of VA orifice occlusion makes endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) difficult to achieve and leads to posterior circulation stroke with unfavorable functional outcomes. Here, we report a case of endovascular VA orifice angioplasty for the right VA pseudo-occlusion to prevent AIS following VASS pathology.

Case Description:
In a 76-year-old man presenting with dizziness, angiography revealed right pseudo-occluded VA at the origin concomitant with the left VA occlusion. The posterior circulation depended on the right VA through collateral flow to the distal portion. Prophylactic endovascular VA angioplasty for the right pseudo-occluded VA at the orifice was achieved to prevent AIS with tandem lesions. In the present case, endovascular VA angioplasty can prevent acute embolic stroke in the posterior circulation following EVT-resistant VASS pathology.

Conclusion:
Clinicians should be aware that EVT is not easy in AIS following VASS due to access difficulties and the treatment strategy should be carefully considered.
Los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible en el ámbito de la responsabilidad social universitaria
Authors: López-Rodríguez María Del Pilar , Lloret-Catalá Carmen , Martínez-Usarralde María-Jesús 
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo tiene la intención de explorar, posibles alternativas de articulación del ámbito local en el que se ejerce la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria (RSU) con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), en un intento por aclarar cómo podría una Universidad incorporar en su sentir y quehacer los principios y las metas de los ODS, a fin de obtener resultados de mayor alcance y beneficio para la comunidad y el territorio. A través de la técnica documental se tomó como principal referente la Guía sobre Cómo Empezar con los ODS en las Universidades (SDSN Australia / Pacífic], 2017). Como principales hallazgos se evidenció un creciente interés de las Universidades por desarrollar sus funciones sustantivas que les permitan relacionarse efectivamente con su entorno.
Capital intelectual de la institución de educación superior CINOC:
Authors: Zuluaga López Claudia Milena , Hurtado Cano Daniel 
Published: August 2022

Se trata de una investigación exploratoria/descriptiva con alcance propositivo para determinar el capital intelectual existente en la IES CINOC, mediante la aplicación de una batería de indicadores que permitió medir sus diferentes componentes: capital humano, capital estructural y capital relacional; instrumento aplicado para los años 2016, 2017 y 2018. La ventaja competitiva más importante que posee la IES CINOC es su capital humano; ya que cuenta con empleados con amplia trayectoria laboral, estabilidad y oportunidades de crecimiento profesional. Su capital estructural presenta una situación positiva en los procesos organizativos e infraestructura para atender necesidades actuales, pero requiere de un mejoramiento continuo y del fortalecimiento de Investigación. materiales y método Desarrollo e Innovación (I+D+i); para responder a las necesidades futuras. Por su parte el capital relacional se caracteriza por las buenas relaciones que tiene la institución con sus grupos de interés (stakeholders), siendo muy importante mejorar en los procesos de formalización de alianzas, convenios y visibilización institucional. Conclusión. La IESCINOC como empresa del conocimiento debe establecer una estrategia adecuada de gestión del conocimiento basada en la utilización y potencialización de los recursos y capacidades con los que cuenta, los cuales fueron identificados en esta investigación.
Jogo digital educativo no universo da leitura e escrita de crianças:
Authors: Silva Rosângela Maria  de Oliveira , Andrade Alexandra Nascimento de , Negrão Felipe da Costa 
Published: August 2022

Os jogos digitais educativos podem beneficiar a ação pedagógica e propiciar subsídios para o processo de leitura e escrita. Sendo assim, este artigo tem como objetivo investigar as contribuições do aplicativo educacional “Soletrando” no processo de leitura e escrita de crianças do 5.º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública da cidade de Manaus – AM. A pesquisa teve uma abordagem qualitativa, realizada por meio de uma intervenção pedagógica, com alunos que apresentavam dificuldade na leitura e escrita. O resultado obtido, com o jogo digital “Soletrando”, foi que ele pode facilitar o interesse dos discentes e melhorar os resultados no processo de leitura e escrita de maneira lúdica e divertida. Diante disso, percebe-se a importância do professor para mediar a inserção dos softwares no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, através de uma didática dinâmica em sala de aula e em outros ambientes educacionais. Evidencia-se a necessidade de investimento em formação contínua para docentes, implantação de tecnologias digitais e conectividade para todas as escolas do Brasil, o que ainda é utopia, principalmente na periferia da capital amazonense e nos interiores do estado.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Sosialisasi, Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dan Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu
Authors: Misbahuddin  , Abdul Kholid  , Yunita Sari  , Elmy Ericka Stywati  , Wira Wawantoro  , Baiq Irma Fitriani  , Anisaturahman  , Suryani Kazrina  , Baiq Juliati  , Helmi Ilzam Fadholi  , Muhammad Amjad Syahrastany  
Published: August 2022

Based on WHO’s data in 2013, there are 24.5% of children under five in the world experiencing stunting. Around 80% of stunted children in the world live in 14 countries. Furthermore, based on the results of the 2018 National Basic Health Research, the stunting rate in children in Indonesia reached 30.8%. With West Nusa Tenggara being the area with the 5th highest stunting rate in Indonesia, which is 30.9%. Besides, Ketangga Jeraeng Village is one of the villages that also has the potential for stunting children. The Ketangga Jeraeng village consists of 8 hamlets and 9 Posyandu places. Based on data from the Posyandu in the Ketangan Jeraeng village, there were 1 child identified as stunted and 3 children identified as weight below the red line (WBR). 1 child was identified as stunted from Wates Hamlet. Meanwhile, the 3 WBG children came from the Ketangga Kemalik and Timuk Lauk hamlets. This activity lasts for 45 days starting from June 20 to August 3, 2022, which were conducted by the students of University of Mataram in Community Service Program (CSP). During those 45 days, CSP students in Ketangga Jeraeng Village empowered the community through socialization, Supplementary Food Provision, and capacity building for posyandu cadres. The result of this activity is an increase in knowledge related to how to prevent stunting and how important it is to provide nutritious food for children. In addition, the end result of this activity is also implemented by making nutritious Moringa pudding to prevent stunting. CSP students chose Moringa as the main ingredient in addition to having high nutrition, Moringa is also easy to find in this village so that it will make it easier for mothers to make the product.