bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forestry Value for Health Status: An Ecological Review
Authors: Rizky Pratama M. , Safe’i Rahmat , Kaskoyo Hari , Febryano Indra Gumay 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Community forest (HKm) is a social forestry scheme located in the country’s forests by empowering people around forest areas. Management carried out by communities around forests must enhance ecological aspects with sustainable forest management Forest health can be an option to support sustainable forest management. Through forest health assessment, one can find out the status, changes, and tendencies experienced by a forest. This research aims to find out the value of forest health status in community forest management Gapoktan Margo Rukun and Harapan Sentosa, KPHL Batu Tegi, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung. The stages of the implementation of this study are the determination of plot clusters, the collection of data on forest health indicators (productivity, biodiversity, vitality, and quality of the site), and the final assessment of forest health. This study obtained the value of forest health with a range of values of 3.30 – 8.75. The average health status value of the community is 5.95, which is in the moderate category. Thus, the value of health status community orangutans managed in the condition of medium forest health.
Mapping of Tree Health Categories in Community Forests in Lampung Province
Authors: Safe’i Rahmat , Upe Ambo 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The sustainability of community forests in supporting various aspects of community life can be supported by maintaining their potential. One of them is through an assessment of the health of the trees. They know the condition of the damage and the actions that must be taken. The utilization of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in assessing the health condition of the forest is very much needed to facilitate management through the health condition of a forest that is described spatially. The data analysis results showed 17 clusters of observation plots used in total. The cluster plots are spread over 5 clusters in good condition, and 1 cluster in lousy condition in East Lampung Regency. 6 clusters are in good condition, and 1 cluster is in moderate condition in Pesawaran Regency. And 2 clusters in good condition and 2 clusters in terrible condition in Tulang Bawang Regency. Overall, the average health condition of trees in community forests in Lampung Province is still in good condition. However, good management is needed to prevent the spread of damage from becoming more expansive. Preventive measures can be taken with good maintenance, pest eradication, and more organized harvesting. dilakukan dengan pemeliharaan yang baik salah satunya dengan pemberantasan hama penyakit serta pemanenan yang lebih terorganisir.
Landslide and Moving Ground Disasters in Sumurup Village, Trenggalek District, East Java, Indonesia: A Case Study
Authors: Isnaini R , Pandin M.G.R , Waloejo C.S , Sunyowati D. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe research aims to analyze the impact of disasters that occurred in the Trenggalek Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Method: Descriptive impact analysis is used as a research method to analyze disaster events in examining disaster risk factors and as a basis for early stage designs to reduce the impact of disasters. Result: The natural disasters in Trenggalek Regency are caused by high rainfall, and for its own territory. Trenggalek Regency is surrounded by mountains and steep slopes. When rain season happened, water seeps into the ground but is difficult to drain, as a result of which the cliffs are prone to landslides. The cliffs have a very high or extreme level of security, so that the level of vulnerability and vulnerability to landslides and landslides is very likely. Conclusion: The visible soil conditions indicate that the condition is prone to landslides, coupled with its geological location in the fault zone, as well as its rock structure consisting of volcanic rock. The high intensity of landslides was also caused by the high intensity of rain. The management disaster resilience applied to prepare people around village of Sumurup.
The Potential of Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) as Disaster Emergency Food
Authors: Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo , Waloejo Christrijogo Sumartono , Sunyowati Dina , Rizkyah Isnaini 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Based on data from the United Nations Agency for International Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy (UN-ISDR), Indonesia is designated as one of the countries most prone to disasters. The threat of disasters in the form of tsunamis, volcanoes, and also floods. Many needs are needed when a disaster occurs, one of which is food for disaster victims. With limited conditions, it is necessary to have food that is easily available and contains sufficient nutritional value and carbohydrates. These criteria can be obtained from processed flour from cassava, namely Mocaf flour (modified cassava flour) which can be processed into various forms of processed food. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility and nutritional content of Mocaf flour (modified cassava flour) as disaster emergency food. The methodology of study is a literature review with the keywords “Mocaf”, “Emergency food”, “Disaster Resilience” in several databases such as ProQuest, SAGE, Science Direct, Scopus, Springer link, and Google Scholar. The results of this study indicate that Mocaf flour (modified cassava flour) can be used as an emergency food as well as a source of carbohydrates when a disaster strikes. Mocaf flour (modified cassava flour) can be processed into various preparations such as snack bars, biscuits, and noodles which have high nutritional content, and are suitable as food ingredients during disaster emergencies.
Near Infrared Technology for Determining Cacao Pod Husk Quality Attributes as Animal Feed by means of PLSR Approach
Authors: Samadi  , Wajizah S , Zulfahrizal Z , Munnawar A A 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Agro-industrial residues have been widely used as feedstuffs for animal production due to its abundant availability and relatively cheap. The aim of this study is to create a NIRS model in prediction of nutritive content’s cacao pod husk including dry matter, crude fat, and ash by means of partial least squares regression (PLSR) approach. This study utilized cacao pod husk acquisitioned by NIRS spectrum with the wavelength from 1000 to 2500 nm. Proximate analysis was applied to measure nutritive values of cacao pod husk. The result of the study indicated that NIRS technology by means of PLSR approach with the help of DT pretreatment can be used as sufficient model performance to predict nutritive values of cacao pod husk for crude fat, and ash with the value of 0.7 and 0.5 for r and R2 respectively. Meanwhile, the value for RMSEC was 0.3 and 0.7 and 1.5 for RPD. However, judging from prediction performance, current NIRS approach seems not to able to determine moisture content and dry matter due to lower R2 and r coefficient indexes. Thus, it required further spectra enhancement for a robust prediction. This study concluded that NIRS technology can be used as rapid and simultaneous model to predict nutritive values of feed samples.
Frass Production From Black Soldier Fly Larvae Reared On Palm Oil Wastes
Authors: Visvini L , Latifah O , Ahmed O H , Kurk W J 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The availability of decanter cake (DC) and palm kernel expeller (PKE) from palm oil processing remains high owing to the major revenue earned from palm oil industry. Rearing black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) using DC and PKE as substrate to produce frass could solve the indiscriminate disposal of these wastes. Rearing BSFL was carried out by hatching the black soldier fly eggs in the trays size of 65 cm length x 37 cm width x 15 cm depth laid with processed soybean as starter diet for a week. After seven days, the DC and PKE were fed to the BSFL as main substrates and continued for another 38 days until the BSFL reached to pupae stage. Temperatures of the ambient and rearing substrate were monitored daily for 45 days. The frass of BSFL was analyzed for some selected physico-chemical properties and germination test to ascertain the quality of the BSFL frass to be used as organic fertilizer. Colour of the BSFL frass, electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter (OM), pH, total carbon (C), nitrogen (N), C/N ratio, ammonium, and nitrate contents were determined using standard procedures. Frass was produced at 45 days of rearing BSFL after which the larvae were turn to pupae. Frass consists of excretions, substrate residues, and shed exoskeletons of the BSFL. The pH of BSFL frass was 7.41, whereas the EC (1.21 mS/cm) was in the range of permissible level for its uses as organic fertilizer. The BSFL frass contain 1.68% total N, 8870.19 mg kg−1 ammonium, and 5453.20 mg kg−1 nitrate which were higher than those of initial mixture of the feeding substrate due to the decomposition process of the organic substrates which is related to the lower content of total OM (45.23%) and C (26.23%). Germination of white radish (test crop) on a distilled water and the different extractions of BSFL frass were not significantly different suggested that the frass produced from BSFL fed on DC and PKE had no toxic effects on plant. Decanter cake and PKE could be used as rearing substrate for BSFL to produce frass based on the appropriate values of pH, EC, total N, ammonium, nitrate, total organic matter and total organic C, and C/N ratio.
Prospects and Feasibility of Implementation of Agricultural Transformation for Food Crops on Sub Optimal Land in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra
Authors: Riswani  , Yunita  , Thirtawati  
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Agricultural transformation is currently being pursued in sub-optimal land areas, as an effort to increase agricultural production. Ogan Ilir Regency is one of the areas planned to carry out agricultural transformation. This study aims to analyze the prospects and feasibility of implementing agricultural transformation. This research is a survey that takes primary data which is processed and analyzed using various eligibility criteria from technical, market, social, environmental and financial feasibility aspects. From the technical aspect, it can be concluded that the implementation of agricultural transformation in this area is feasible with recommendations for the type of commodity, namely Lebak rice. In the market aspect, it is also feasible to implement but requires improvement of the marketing chain to be simpler through empowering farmer groups. In the social and environmental aspects, agricultural transformation which will have an impact on increasing job opportunities, improving and adding infrastructure, as well as developing community mindsets, knowledge, and skills. The results of the financial analysis complement the feasibility of agricultural transformation in this area, which is indicated by the NPV value of Rp. 74.312,570, B/C ratio of 2.88, with an IRR value of 34%, and a BEP value of 2,268 Kg.
Effect Of Different Sterilization Time On The Quality Properties and Sensory Acceptance Of Fishball Of Mackerel Fish (Rastrelliger Kanagurta) Packaged In Retort Pouch
Authors: Sarifudin A , Desnilasari D , Kristanti D , Setiaboma W , Putri D P , Surahman D N , Putri S K D F A , Santosa T , Gandara D , Mochamad M 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Fishballpackaged in retort pouch can be an alternative toinstant product from fish. This research was intended to evaluate the effect of different sterilization times on the quality properties and sensory acceptance of fish ball from mackerel fish (Rastrelliger kanagurta) packaged in retort pouch. The result showed that fishballcan be sterilized at 121 °C for 10 min. Longer sterilization time produces a lower colour quality of the sterilized fish ball product. The texture of fishball can be preserved after 10 min sterilization at 121 °C. The fishball product is still acceptable sensorially after being sterilized at 10 min sterilization at 121 °C.
The Type of Seeds Did Not Alter The Quality of Potato Tuber in Four Processing Potato Varieties
Authors: Handayani T , Kusmana  , Sahat J P , Asgar A 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Apical rooted cutting is a method to produce potato tuber seeds. This method used in potato tubers production as well. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the differences of potato tuber processing properties between those produced using tuber seeds and apical rooted cuttings in four processing potato varieties. Four main processing characteristics were analysed in the laboratory, were starch content, reducing sugar content, total soluble solid content, and specific gravity. As the result, four processing properties of potato tubers produced from cuttings were similar to those from tuber seeds. Whereas the differences between varieties occurred only in starch content and TSS content. This indicated that raw materials in the potato chips industry can be met by Medians, Spudy, as well Papita, not only Atlantik M. Therefore, apical rooted cuttings can be used as potato seeds in addition to tuber seeds in potato tuber production.
Shallot (Allium cepa L.) Planted In The Ts-of-RAMSAR-Classification Ecosystem Is Still Beneficial In The COVID-19 Treatment
Authors: Novriadhy D , Karenina T , Maryani S , Yesi D , Efriandi  , Defriyanti W T , Juairiyah O , Komalasari O 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Rich in quercetin, shallot (Allium cepa L.) use is beneficial in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic since effective vaccines and pharmacotherapy are still in development. The study aimed to characterize functional groups of shallot tubers planted in the inorganic soil of the seasonal freshwater-wetland (IS-SFW)/Ts-of-RAMSAR-classification ecosystem. The shallot tubers that grew in IS-SFW for 60 days were manually harvested, sun-dried for seven days, and stored for two months before been pressed to produce sample juices. The peaks of wavenumber resulted from FTIR analysis were compared to the infrared database to determine possibly functional groups. The findings showed spectra changed in the fingerprint but not in the mid-IR other regions, indicated the IS-SFW did not affect functional groups beneficial in the COVID-19 treatment. The study concluded that shallot planted in IS-SFW is still beneficial in the COVID-19 treatment.
Non-Destructive In-Process Quality Evaluation Of Plant-Sourced Food During Drying
Authors: Nurkhoeriyati T , Sturm B , Hensel O 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Plant-sourced food has a crucial role in the human food supply as the source of calories and many valuable micronutrient compounds that enhance a balanced and healthy lifestyle. However, a portion of food intended for human consumption produced globally become wastage per year because of a lack of proper processing and preservation technologies. Drying is one of the broadly utilised preservation technologies in plant-sourced food. Most drying studies focused on post-process evaluation on product quality; meanwhile, monitoring and controlling amid the drying process (in-process) is essential because these activities can improve the drying condition and optimise the end product’s quality. Furthermore, the non-destructive inspection method is essential in developing smart food processing units and can be more efficient, rapid, reduced sample waste, and environmentally friendly than traditional inspection methods. The authors also discuss the overview of quality parameters investigated during plant-sourced food drying with in-process and non-destructive quality evaluation techniques. Finally, the authors also discuss the prospects and challenges of the real-time and non-destructive quality evaluation application.
The Effect of Low Salt Concentration on The Quality of Dry Salted Anchovy: A Case Study of Sungsang Village, South Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Widiastuti I , Herpandi  , Oktavia Y , Putri D A 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Sungsang village is well known as coastal village in South Sumatera, Indonesia. One of the products is salted dry anchovy. Salted dried anchovies are made without standard processes and produced the unequal product. This study objective is to evaluate the low salt concentration’s effect on characteristics of dried salted anchovy. The product was made by traditionally way at Bagan. The parameters were physical and chemical analyses include colour test, proximate, salt content; and sensory analysis parameters were appearance, flavor, texture, and colour. The treatments were 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% (brine) with 3 replications. The data analyses have been done by randomized block design ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD test. The result showed that low salt concentration have been significantly affected the yield, water, ash, protein and salt content. Otherwise, the treatments did not affect the colour and acid insoluble ash content. Based on the sensory analysis, the treatments also showed no significantly change on final product. The best product is 5% salt concentration (brine).
Impact Of Pestalotiopsis Leaf Fall Disease On Leaf Area Index and Rubber Plant Production
Authors: Alchemi P J K , Jamin S 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Currently, Pestalotiopsis leaf fall disease caused by the fungus Pestalotiopsis microspora is commonly found in Indonesian rubber plantations. The rubber defoliation period usually occurs for 1 month as a response to drought during the dry season. However, due to this disease, the rubber defoliation period occurs gradually with an earlier fall. Leaf fall can cause a decrease in the number of plant canopy which affects the leaf area index and latex production. Therefore, this study was carried out to examine the effect of Pestalotiopsis leaf fall disease on the decrease in leaf area index and latex production. The study was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Indonesian Rubber Research Institute, Sembawa, South Sumatra by observing disease severity in RRIC 100 and GT 1 clones, measuring leaf area index, and observing latex production for 1 year. The results showed that there was a strong correlation between an increase in the Pestalotiopsis leaf fall disease severity and a decrease in leaf area index. In addition, the decrease in leaf area index affects the decrease in latex production.
Suppression of Moler Disease on Shallot by Ziram Fungicide in South Sumatera Lowland
Authors: Karenina T , Novriadhy D , Defriyanti W T , Yesi D , Maryani S , Efriandi  , Juairiyah O 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Planting shallots in lowland is constrained by the attack of plant diseases. Moler is most important diseases in shallots. The study aims to know suppression of moler diseases by ziram fungicide. The study was conducted on three types lands (peatlands, freshwater swamps and top soil) and two treatments (ziram treated and untreated). The results showed that the application of ziram fungicides was able to suppress the attack of moler disease on shallots ranges from 93-100 percent.
Comparison Of Growth Of Organic Tilapia From Selective Breeding Program, Fed With Organic Pellet Feed and Duckweed Under The Biofloc Farming System
Authors: Kitcharoen N , Poonnoy P 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This study was conducted to compare the growth performance of organic tilapia from the selective breeding program, fed with organic pellet feed and duckweed under the biofloc farming system. A total of 100 full sib families with stocking weight 20.2 (7.54) g was randomly separated from each family and divided into two groups. Each group was stocked in four separates 2m by 2m by 1m cages, the cages were hanged in 64 m3 P.E. tank under biofloc system. The first group was fed with organic pellets (34% protein feed), for 4 replicates in the same tank. Another group was fed with duckweed, for 4 replicates in another same tank. After two months of rearing, the growths of organic tilapia from the selective breeding program fed with organic pellet feed and duckweed under the biofloc farming system were not significantly different (p>0.05) for both total weight and length. The total weight and length of organic tilapia fed with duckweed and organic pellet feed were 29.47 (23.55) and 29.09 (23.67) g, respectively. The main finding of the present study is that the duckweed can be used in a selective breeding program of Nile tilapia without altering the relative performance of the families. This finding is of benefit since it justifies the current trends of organic tilapia production.
Implementation of Regulation Processing Materials Standard Indonesian Rubber in South Sumatra
Authors: Nengyanti  , Putri Kintan Virinda 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This study aims to determine the implementation of the Governor’s Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning Instructions for Processing and Marketing of Standard Indonesian Rubber Processing Materials Traded in South Sumatra Province and its variables. variables that affect the process of implementing this policy. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive research approach. The process of collecting data in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. Source triangulation technique is used to check the validity of research data. The collected data is then analyzed using the theory of process or flow policy implementation proposed by Thomas B. Smith. The results show that this policy is still experiencing obstacles at the rubber farmer group level. There was a tension at the farmer group level with the applicable regulations. This is because traditional rubber farmer groups are still bound by debts and services to collectors or brokers of rubber processing materials, so they cannot join the Bokar Processing and Marketing Unit (UPPB) formed by the government. In addition, economic factors such as the need for additional costs to process rubber in accordance with the recommendations are difficult for low-income farmers to implement.
Electrical Performance of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell with the Extracts of Swamp Land Vegetation as Organic Dye Sensitizer
Authors: Tamrin  , Hersyamsi  , Hower H , Pratama F 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The electrical performance of dye sensitized solar cell with the extract of swamp land vegetation was conducted based on the extracts of bluebell (Ruellia tuberosa L.), flowers of ulam raja (Cosmos caudatus Kunth), and leaves of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica). The electrical characteristics of DSSC was different for each dye sensitizer. The difference in electrical characteristics of DSSCs in the range of lighting source intensity 445 W/m2 - 845 W/m2 generated from solar lighting sources is generally higher than that generated from halogen lamp. Efficiency (η) of the conversion of light into electricity produced by DSSCs whose lighting sources from halogen lamps tend to decrease with the decreasing intensity of lighting sources, except for extract leaves of water spinach. The efficiency of the conversion of light into electricity produced by DSSC for extract leaves of water spinach on halogen lamps with the intensity of lighting sources 445 W/m2, 205 W/m2, and 100 W/m2, respectively 0.284%; 0.483%; and 0.983%.