bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Race and Neighborhood-Related Disparities Spanning the COVID-19 Pandemic: Trajectories of Combined Glycemic Control and Body Mass Index in Youth with Diabetes
Authors: Vajravelu Mary Ellen , Mani Iswariya , Malik Shehryar , Hewitt Brianna , Peyyety Vaishnavi , Arslanian Silva 
Published: December 2022

<p> </p>
<p><u>Objective</u>: To use combined glycemic (HbA1c) and body mass index Z-score (BMIZ) trajectories spanning the COVID-19 pandemic to identify high-risk subgroups of adolescents with diabetes mellitus.</p>
<p><u>Research Design and Methods</u>: Retrospective cohort of adolescents 10-19 years with type 1 and type 2 diabetes with ≥1 visits at a large pediatric hospital January 2018—March 2020 (pre-pandemic) and April 2020—August 2021 (pandemic). Group based trajectory models were used to identify latent classes of combined BMIZ and HbA1c trajectories. Multinomial logistic regression was used to evaluate predictors of class membership, including Area Deprivation Index (ADI) (socioeconomic status proxy). </p>
<p><u>Results</u>: The cohort included 1,322 youth with T1D (93% white, 7% Black) and 59 with T2D (53% Black, 47% white). For T1D, six trajectory classes emerged. Black youth were more likely to be in the class with worsening glycemic control and concurrent BMIZ decrease at pandemic onset (relative risk ratio [RRR] vs white: 3.0, 95% CI 1.3-6.8) or in the class with progressively worsening glycemic control and obesity (RRR 3.0, 95% CI 1.3-6.8), while those from the most deprived neighborhoods (RRR ADI tertile 3 vs 1: 1.9, 95% CI 1.2-2.9) were more likely to be in the class with stable obesity and glycemic control. For T2D, three distinct trajectories emerged, two of which experienced worsening glycemic control with concurrent BMIZ decline at pandemic onset. </p>
<p><u>Conclusions</u>: Race and neighborhood deprivation were independently associated with distinct glycemic and BMIZ trajectory classes in youth with diabetes, highlighting persistent and widening disparities associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>
Redução de danos decorrentes do consumo do álcool entre indígenas do Tocantins: reflexões a partir da experiência de um diálogo intercultural
Authors: Da Silva Reijane Pinheiro , Moraes Ramos César Gustavo 
Published: December 2022

Este texto apresenta algumas reflexões produzidas a partir das experiências do Centro Regional de Referência em Álcool e Drogas da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (CRR SUL-UFT), junto aos indígenas Akwe Xerente do estado do Tocantins. Por meio de oficinas realizadas com líderes indígenas e profissionais de saúde - indígenas e não indígenas, que trabalham com o povo em questão, os professores do CRR SUL-UFT conduziram debates sobre o processo de alcoolização, proibição, diferenças culturais e possibilidades de intervenção pelas equipes de saúde e pela comunidade. As atividades resultaram nas reflexões que oram apresentamos e na construção de alternativas à perspectiva proibicionista, generalizada entre os povos indígenas, além de dar visibilidade às interpretações êmicas relativas ao tema.
Saber Cuidar: contribuições à construção de redes vivas em câncer
Authors: Sobral dos Santos Allanys , Lima de Souza Giovanna , Rosa Calhau Da Silva Larissa , Alves Gomes Bastos Fernanda , Oliveira Marques de Borba Stefanie Maressa , Ferreira Condé Vitória , Pinheiro de Mendonça Santana Giullia , Da Silva Larissa , Lima Maria Zetildes , Vieira Thaís Fernanda , Pinto Okuno Meiry Fernanda , Paquier Sala Danila Cristina 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: apresentar atividades vivenciadas por estudantes universitários participantes do projeto de extensão Saber Cuidar, voltadas ao fortalecimento das redes de apoio social às pessoas diagnosticadas com câncer ou sobreviventes. Métodos: relato de experiência, centrado em interações dialógicas entre extensionistas e comunidade da periferia da região Sudeste de São Paulo, realizadas durante o ano de 2019. Resultados: realizaram-se 07 visitas domiciliares, 03 encontros na associação de moradores, e 30 reuniões pedagógicas e de planejamento. O engajamento dos participantes propiciou para além da construção de estratégia para identificação das redes de apoio do sistema formal e informal, uma dinâmica transformadora das próprias relações, formando Redes Vivas. Considerações finais: o alicerce do projeto extensionista na perspectiva de educação freiriana proporcionou não só fortalecimento, mas também valorização da rede de apoio social como instrumento do cuidar.
Modernismo
Authors: Marques Ivan 
Published: December 2022

Entrevista com o professor Ivan Marques da Universidade de São Paulo sobre os 100 anos da Semana de Arte Moderna, suas insubordinações e desdobramentos. Nessa conversa, o professor, que é doutor em Literatura Brasileira pela Universidade de São Paulo e graduado em Comunicação Social (Jornalismo) pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, apresenta o modernismo brasileiro para além da cronologia, apontando para suas relações com Machado de Assis, João Cabral de Melo Neto e o Cinema Novo.

Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva (USP), Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)Música: PIPA estúdio
Revista FronteiraZ 29 - Dezembro/2022
Prognostic Factors in First-line Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: How to Improve the Prognostic Ability of the IMDC and MSKCC Score?
Authors: Parosanu Andreea , Stanciu Miruna , Parlog Cristina , Orlov Cristina , Olaru Mihaela , Popa Ana Maria , Cotan Horia , Vrabie Radu , Iaciu Cristian , Moldoveanu Oana , Baston Catalin , Nitipir Cornelia 
Published: December 2022

Background: The incidence of metastatic renal cell carcinoma has steadily increased. Therefore, it is essential to identify precise biomarkers to predict survival and improve clinical care. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate potential prognostic factors among patients with mRCC. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 74 patients with metastatic RCC treated between January 2020 and October 2022. We analyzed which risk factors from the MSKCC and IMDC models more accurate correlated with survival in advanced kidney cancer. Results: We identified that poor performance status, late treatment initiation, anemia, and high LDH are statistically significant prognostic factors for predicting overall survival (OS). Conclusion: Our study raised the possibility of actualization of the classical prognostic factors in metastatic RCC patients.
Migration processes and overcoming borders: ranges of movement
Authors: Shcherbanyuk O.V. 
Published: December 2022

It is indicated that people have been moving from place to place since ancient times. Some move in search of new economic opportunities and prospects. Others are fleeing a life of armed conflict, food insecurity, persecution, terrorism, or human rights abuses and restrictions. Others - in order to avoid adverse consequences of climate change or natural disasters (climate change) or due to other factors. Migration processes directly depend on the ability (or vice versa) of a person to move from one state to another, that is, to cross borders.International society, in the context of the growing scale of such a global phenomenon as the movement of large groups of refugees and migrants, is developing more and more new ways of regulating and simplifying the procedure for crossing borders. The article is devoted to migration processes in the aspect of personal mobility and its possibilities, freedomof movement as an integral aspect of individual autonomy and immigration control of the host country, which is of decisive importance for the fact of migration and the further realization of the rights and freedoms of the migrant.
It is indicated that several types of national borders are used in the world: 1) open border, 2) conditionally open border, 3) controlled border, 4) closed border. As can be seen from the above examples, there are different degrees of “openness” of the border, the nature of which depends on whether physical passport control exists (and whether it is used). Passport control by the police or immigration officials may be carried out at some types of borders, but nationals of the destination or participating territories are only allowed to cross the border with ID without any additional permits, restrictions or conditions. Thus, it was established that migration processes are accompanied by many stages of movement of a person, one of the most important of which is the crossing of borders, which in turn form the ranges of movement of migrants.
ANALISIS FONDASI AKIBAT BEBAN DINAMIK MESIN GENSET DI JAKARTA TIMUR DAN TANGERANG
Authors: Seamditia Theodore , Wijaya Hendy , Yuwono Amelia 
Published: December 2022

Struktur fondasi adalah salah satu struktur yang sangat penting dalam sebuah pekerjaan konstruksi bangunan yang berada di bawah permukaan tanah. Fungsi dari struktur fondasi adalah meneruskan beban sendiri bangunan yang berada di atasnya serta beban-beban lain yang juga bekerja pada bangunan tersebut yang kemudian di teruskan ke lapisan tanah tertentu yang memiliki kekuatan yang cukup untuk menahan semua gaya tersebut. Pada skripsi ini dilakukan analisis pada fondasi tiang pancang tunggal dan tiang pancang kelompok beton yang disatukan dengan pile cap yang diberikan beban dinamik. Analisis ini dilakukan menggukanan program berbasis geoteknik yaitu Midas GTS NX yang hasil outputnya berupa nilai-nilai reaksi tiang yang sudah dimodelkan The foundation structure is one of the most important structures in a building construction work that is below ground level. The function of the foundation structure is to continue the load of the building above it and other loads that also work on the building which is then transferred to a certain layer of soil that has sufficient strength to withstand all these forces. In this thesis, an analysis of the single pile and group piles concrete foundation is carried out which is attached to a pile cap under dynamic load. This analysis was carried out using a geotechnical-based program, namely Midas GTS NX, whose output was the modeled pile reaction values.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PERBAIKAN TANAH DEEP MIXING ANTARA APLIKASI FINITE ELEMENT DUA DIMENSI DENGAN TIGA DIMENSI
Authors: Rimbani Vincentius Felix , Pranata Giovanni , Iskandar Ali 
Published: December 2022

Soil problems that we often encounter, especially in Indonesia, are soft soils that have low bearing capacity and large displacements. Soil stabilization is needed to improve these parameters, and one way to stabilize the soil is an improvement technique using the Deep Cement Mixing method. In this era, technology is very helpful in daily activities, including for construction. Modeling of buildings, pavements, bridges, and other projects can be done visually using the finite element application. With the development of technology, there is always a more detailed finite elements applications compared to the previous versions, which simplifies modeling. This study aims to determine the accuracy of model simplification in two-dimensional finite element modeling by comparing it to three-dimensional finite element modeling. The output results of the two finite elements used to compare are the displacements value and the safety factor value. The data used for modeling in both finite elements are the same, which is soil improvement data of Deep Cement Mixing at the Coal Power Plant Project in Bangladesh. The project is located on the seafront, so the soil is considered as soft soil. Therefore, deep soil improvement is needed and in this case using Deep Cement Mixing method. Permasalahan tanah yang paling sering kita temui terutama di Indonesia adalah tanah lunak yang memiliki daya dukung rendah dan perpindahan yang besar. Stabilisasi tanah diperlukan untuk memperbaiki parameter tersebut, dan salah satu cara untuk stablisasi tanah adalah teknik perbaikan tanah dengan metode Deep Cement Mixing. Pada era modern ini, teknologi sangat membantu dalam kegiatan sehari-hari manusia termasuk dalam bidang konstruksi. Pemodelan bangunan, perkerasan, jembatan, dan proyek lainnya dapat dilakukan secara visual dengan aplikasi finite element. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi, selalu hadir aplikasi finite element yang baru dan lebih mendetail dibandingkan finite element versi lalu, yang merupakan simplifikasi pemodelan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keakuratan simplifikasi model pada pemodelan finite element dua dimensi dengan cara membandingkannya terhadap pemodelan finite element tiga dimensi yang merupakan pemodelan riil. Hasil output dari kedua finite element yang digunakan untuk analisis perbandingan adalah nilai perpindahan dan faktor keamanan. Data pemodelan yang dipakai untuk kedua finite element adalah sama, yaitu data perbaikan tanah Deep Cement Mixing pada Proyek Pembangkit Tenaga Batubara di Bangladesh, India. Proyek terletak pada pinggir laut, maka dapat diketahui tanah merupakan tanah lunak sehingga diperlukan perbaikan tanah dalam dengan metode Deep Cement Mixing.
ANALISIS DIAGRAM GAYA DALAM PADA FONDASI TIANG BOR UNTUK MENDAPATKAN HASIL PENULANGAN YANG OPTIMAL
Authors: Rohan Kilian , Prihatiningsih Aniek 
Published: December 2022

The foundation is one of the most important parts of a structure. The distribution of bearing capacity in pile foundations is inversely related to depth. The part of the pile that is close to the acting force will carry a greater force than the part of the pile that is at a deeper depth. By paying attention to this, the reinforcement of the pile foundation can be varied according to the distribution of the pile bearing capacity. The type of pile foundation to be analyzed is a drilled pile foundation or bored pile in the form of an end bearing pile, with soil data located in Semarang. Analysis was carried out on three piles with a diameter of 600 mm, 1000 mm, and 1800 mm with a pile length of 65 m. In this study, an analysis of the internal force diagram that occurs in the pile will be carried out. The results of the analysis show that the need for pile reinforcement are getting less and less at the pile which is further away from the working load. The result of the need for pile reinforcement is also less than the reinforcement based on applicable regulations.

Abstrak
Fondasi merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dalam sebuah struktur. Salah satu jenis fondasi yang sering digunakan pada proyek pembangunan gedung dan struktur-struktur besar lainnya merupakan fondasi tiang. Distribusi daya dukung pada fondasi tiang berkebalikan dengan kedalaman. Bagian tiang yang dekat dengan gaya yang bekerja akan memikul gaya yang lebih besar dibandingkan bagian tiang yang berada pada kedalaman yang lebih dalam. Dengan mempehatikan hal tersebut, maka penulangan fondasi tiang daanapat divariasi sesuai dengan distribusi daya dukung tiang. Penelitian ini akan dibantu dengan menggunakan program untuk mendapatkan penulangan tiang. Jenis fondasi tiang yang akan dianalisis merupakan fondasi tiang bor atau bored pile berupa end bearing pile, dengan data tanah yang berlokasi di Semarang. Analisis dilakukan terhadap tiga tiang dengan diameter 600 mm, 1000 mm, dan 1800 mm dengan panjang tiang 65 m. Dalam penelitian ini, akan dilakukannya analisis diagram gaya dalam yang terjadi pada tiang sehingga dapat diketahui nya letak dan kebutuhan tulangan sepanjang tiang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hasil kebutuhan penulangan tiang semakin sedikit dan renggang pada bagian tiang yang semakin menjauhi beban yang bekerja. Hasil kebutuhan penulangan tiang juga lebih sedikit dibandingkan penulangan berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku.
Evaluation of the Hepatoprotective Activity of the Wood of Heliciopsis lobata (Merr.) Sleumer
Authors: Trung Bui Van , Thu Hang Nguyen , Hong Anh Duong , Hung Viet Pham 
Published: December 2022

Heliciopsis lobata (Merr.) Sleumer is a popular herbal material in the North-West territories of Vietnam. The wood of this plant is still used for the treatment of some liver diseases, although there is no scientific evidence for evaluating these activities and the safety of this herbal material. Our study focused on accessing acute toxicity and hepatoprotective activity of water extract from the wood of Heliciopsis lobata. Among experimental groups of mice induced by high dosage of paracetamol, mice were treated with extract at dosages of 0.56 g/kg, 1.15 g/kg and 2.30 g/kg could be against liver damage with different levels. Water extract at dosages of 0.56 g/kg and 1.15 g/kg could maintain the original situation of livers; significantly reduced the increase of ALT and AST enzymes at levels of about 80% and 87% respectively; significantly reduced 70% the increase of AST, and against most of the peroxidation process in liver tissue. A dosage of 2.30 g/kg expressed lower hepatoprotective activities in comparison with the former dosages and which may increase liver toxicity when used with high dosages of paracetamol. The highest experimental dosage at 32.60 g/kg did not show acute toxicity by independent oral administration. It could be concluded that water extract of the wood of Heliciopsis lobata exposed hepatoprotective ability with dosage from 0.56 g/kg to 1.15 g/kg, equivalent to dosages from 60 g to 120 g for humans per day.
Keywords: Hepatoprotective, ALT, AST, TBARs, Heliciopsis lobata, acute toxicity.
Segurança do profissional de saúde frente ao paciente em agitação psicomotora
Authors: Fernandes Geovanna Rosada , Machado Heloize Schultz , Barros Mariana de Souza , Bahls Laura Rocha Campos , Costa Gabriela Fernandes , Ribeiro Elaine Rossi 
Published: December 2022

Pacientes em agitação psicomotora representam riscos para profissionais da saúde, demais presente e para si próprios. Assim, o presente artigo tem como objetivo reconhecer os protocolos relativos à promoção de segurança, especificamente, dos profissionais da saúde perante pacientes em agitação psicomotora. Quanto ao método, trata-se de revisão integrativa nas bases de dados PubMED, SciELO, Science Direct e BVS. Após aplicação dos critérios foram selecionados 15 artigos a partir dos quais foram identificadas e analisadas quatro principais categorias: ações e protocolos de segurança perante paciente agressivo (manejo comportamental, ambiental, organizacional, farmacológico e físico); causas, fatores preditivos e identificação do paciente instável; capacitação dos profissionais da saúde e notificação dos incidentes. Após análise desses fatores, é de grande importância a avaliação precoce e rápida do estado do paciente para que haja apropriado manejo, levando em consideração sua individualidade. Outrossim, é necessário que os profissionais tenham conhecimento sólido sobre as diferentes medidas, que haja eficiente organização da equipe e protocolos estabelecidos nos locais de promoção à saúde. Para isso, a capacitação profissional deve ser implementada e mantida como educação continuada, abordando os diferentes manejos e seus momentos de utilização, valorizando o aprimoramento constante dos métodos sobre esses pacientes, para todos os profissionais da saúde. Somado a isso, deve-se incentivar a notificação dos casos pelos profissionais, afinal, a subnotificação dos casos apresenta-se como um problema para o levantamento de estimativas acerca de agressões decorrentes da agitação psicomotora. Portanto, diretrizes claras e procedimento operacional padrão devem ser incentivados, procurando manter ambientes profissionais seguros a todos.
Storytelling Techniques and Features of Plot Structure in Web Series
Authors: Prokhorov Artem V. 
Published: December 2022

Web series are a modern and actively developing audiovisual format, which, however, has so far received only limited attention from researchers. The format’s specific nature implies that it must be viewed from three angles at once: as an audiovisual product, in many ways akin to television and cinema formats; as a type of Internet content that exists in tune with the laws of its environment; and, finally, as a series per se, created with the canons and rules of serial narration in mind. Building on these three key aspects, it is possible to identify the specific format features of a web series and to find out how they influence its creation process, for example, in terms of storytelling strategies used in web series scriptwriting.This article examines nine web series of different genres, produced in nine countries around the world. The aim of the study is to discover and trace the relationship between the specific features of web series as a format and the story structure of the selected series. Joseph Campbell’s monomyth scheme serves as a main tool of analysis and allows to present this structure as a series of key stages, making it explicit. As a result, it becomes visible how the hero’s classic journey gets transformed in a web series. This makes it possible to identify the main features of storytelling in this format and the techniques used by screenwriters. These techniques include, in particular, a quick start of the story, a focus on the heroes’ inner journey, complete exclusion of their parents from the plot, and some others. Thus, the study comes to the conclusion that the specificity of web series as a format is not only taken into account by screenwriters, but also forces them to transform the classic plot schemes to a large extent.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SMALL SCALE DESALINATION PLANT BASED ON MULTI TRAY AERATOR, MEDIA FILTER, AND SEAWATER REVERSE OSMOSIS
Authors: Danial Mochammmad Meddy , Purnaini Rizki , Khairi Syahrul , Setiawan Eric , Nadeak Raymond , Septiansyah Edo , Abshar Khairul 
Published: December 2022

Seawater as abundant source for clean water is deemed as impossible task, particularly in developing country. Therefore, the feasibility of applying the reverse osmosis technology, particularly in the coastal area for drinking water is need further investigation. This paper aims to design and analyze the performance of small-scale desalination plant using combination of multi tray aerator, media filter, and multiple membranes consisting of ultrafiltration, brackish, and seawater membranes.Parameters used to verify the performance of small plant are salinity and total dissolved solid for membranes, while the parameters for examining the pre-treatment are Fe and Mn. The test results will be evaluated under the regulation of minister of health, Permenkes No. 32/2017. The influence of the pump pressure on the flow will also be analyzed.The result shows that the desalination plant can reduce the salinity concentration significantly from 10,200 ppm to 16 ppm, or 99.84%. The ratio of clean water to rejected water is 36%. However, bacteria of E. Coli are still found in clean water, which is probably caused by biofouling.
UTILIZATION OF FLY ASH FROM PLTU KETAPANG AS FILLER ON HOT ROLLED SHEET (HRS-Base)
Authors: Juanda Rizky Hendarta , Azwansyah Heri , Kadarini S. Nurlaily , Erwan Komala 
Published: December 2022

The utilization of stone dust waste produced from PLTU Ketapang coal combustion process is still below optimal level. Produced waste reached ± 23,13 ton /day which consists of 99,5% of fly ash and 0,5% bottom ash. As a result, the writer gained an idea of using fly ash as a filler in bitumen mixture, especially in Hot Rolled Sheet – BASE (HRS – BASE). The study was aimed to compare fly ash and stone dust if used as filler in Hot Rolled Sheet – BASE (HRS – BASE) mix in marshall test including void analysis which consistsed of VMA, VIM, VFB, and MQ. The planned test item concentration of tar was on the level of 6%, 6,5%, 7%, 7,5%, and 8%. The mixture which used stone dust as filler resulted in optimum bitumen content of 6,90% and the result of marshall test diplayed 912,072 kg of stability, 3,333 mm flow, 4,306% VIM, 18,018 % VMA, 82,681% VFB, and 273,745 kg/mm MQ. In the mixture which used fly ash as the filler resulted in optimum bitumen content of 7,1% with the marshall test displayed 877,132 kg of stability, 3,433 flow, 3,985% of VIM, 18,150% VFB, and the Marshall Quotient (MQ) 255,716 kg/mm.