bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الاستراتيجية الامريكية تجاه إيران في سياق تطور العلاقات بين البلدين (2015 - 2018)
Authors: مهنا باسل , شنين رسل 
Published: July 2022

إن العلاقات الامريكية الإيرانية شهدت مراحل مختلفة من حيث التعاون والصراع, فقد كانت ايران من أبرز حلفاء الولايات المتحدة الامريكية لكن ان التغير السياسي في ايران نهاية سبعينيات القرن الماضي ووصول نظام ديني متشدد أسهم في توتر العلاقات بين الطرفين. وعلى الرغم من ان العلاقات الامريكية الايرانية تشهد تناقضا منذ عام 1979 ولكن ظهور الطموح النووي الايراني أسهم في زيادة توتر هذه العلاقة, فضلا عن ذلك ان قرار ترامب بالانسحاب من الاتفاق النووي ادى الى زيادة حجم التوتر في العلاقة بين الطرفين. لذا سيتناول البحث مطلبين وهما كالاتي:
المطلب الاول: البرنامج النووي الايراني في المدرك الاستراتيجي للرئيس الامريكي ترامب
المطلب الثاني: استراتيجية ادارة الرئيس ترامب للبرنامج النووي الايراني
دور الشخصية القيادية الحديثة في تحسين فاعلية جودة التقارير المالية دراسة واقع اليابان، فرنسا، أمريكا
Authors: مردان زيد , عباس احمد , عبد الامير غسان 
Published: July 2022

إن للشخصية أثرا على اختيار أسلوب إدارة من خلال أنماط المختلفة للشخصية، لأنهم مختلفين في ميولهم ودوافعهم. وتنبع أهمية البحث في كونه يسلط الضوء على القيادة الادارية الحديثة لبيان مدى اهمية جودة التقارير المالية، وأهمية الشخصية القيادية وتحديد مجالات تطويرها وتحسين فاعلية جودتها، ويهدف البحث الى:

توضيح أهمية الشخصية الإدارية الحديثة ودورها في تحسين فاعلية جودة التقارير المالية.
توضيح أنموذج الشخصية الإدارية الحديثة في الدول المتقدمة مثل اليابان وفرانسا وامريكا، ومراحل ومستلزمات تطبيقه.
NILAI EDUKATIF TOKOH BURLIAN DALAM NOVEL SI ANAK SPESIAL KARYA TERE LIYE: TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR CERITA INSPIRATIF
Authors: Setiani Febri , Arifin Zainal 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan struktur, nilai edukatif melalui karakter tokoh utama novel Si Anak Spesial karya Tere Liye serta kaitannya dengan cerita inspiratif pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskritif kualitatif dengan analisis isi dan keabsahan data trianggulasi teori. Pendekatan sastra dalam penelitian ini adalah sosiologi sastra. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik pustaka, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Data berupa nilai-nilai edukatif yang dianalisis dengan model interaktif, yaitu pengumpulan, reduksi, dan sajian data serta simpulan/ verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Terdapat struktur yang ditemukan antara lain, tema, alur, tokoh, penokohan, latar, gaya bahasa, dan amanat. Keterkaitan antar unsur dalam novel tersebut bersama-sama membentuk suatu makna cerita yang banyak menyimpan nilai-nilai edukatif. 2) Nilai edukatif yang ditemukan antara lain nilai religi, moral, sosial, dan budaya. 3) Nilai edukatif tersebut relevan sebagai bahan ajar cerita inspiratif. Sesuai Kompetensi Dasar (KD) nilai-nilai edukatif telah mencakup kompetensi yang akan dicapai dalam pembelajaran cerita inspiratif. Kemudian dari segi aspek bahasa, aspek psikologis, dan aspek latar belakang budaya antara novel Si Anak Spesial karya Tere Liye dengan bahan ajar juga menunjukkan kelayakannya sebagai bahan ajar cerita inspiratif.
ANALISIS CITRAAN DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI KUAJAK KAU KE HUTAN DAN TERSESAT BERDUAKARYA BOY CANDRA
Authors: Maghfiroh Lailatul , Cuesdeyeni Patrisia , Eka Asi Yuliati 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan citraan dalam kumpulan puisi Kuajak Kau ke Hutan dan Tersesat Berdua Karya Boy Candra. Citraan yang dimaksud adalah (1) Citraan penglihatan, (2) citraan pendengaran, (3) citraan perabaan, (4) citraan penciuman, (5) citraan rasaan/pencecapan, (6) citraan gerak. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu puisi Kuajak Kau ke Hutan dan Tersesat Berdua Karya Boy Candra yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2016. Wujud data dalam penelitian ini berupa baris yang menunjukan adanya aspek citraan dalam kumpulan puisi Kuajak Kau ke Hutan dan Tersesat Berdua Karya Boy Candra. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 121 data dan enam jenis citraan pada kumpulan puisi Kuajak Kau ke Hutan dan Tersesat Berdua yaitu (1) Citraan penglihatan berjumlah 60 data, (2) citraan pendengaran berjumlah 23 data, (3) citraan perabaan 30 data, (4) citraan penciuman berjumlah 2 data, (5) citraan rasaan/pencecapan berjumlah 3 data, (6) citraan gerak berjumlah 3 data. Citraan yang paling dominan digunakan dalam kumpulan puisi Kuajak Kau ke Hutan dan Tersesat Berdua Boy Candra adalah citraan penglihatan.
CITRA PEREMPUAN DAN KEKERASAN GENDER DALAM NOVEL 50 RIYAL: SISI LAIN TKW INDONESIA DI ARAB SAUDI KARYA DENY WIJAYA
Authors: Hazjahra Siti , Diman Paul , Nurachmana Alifiah 
Published: July 2022

Novel 50 Riyal: Sisi Lain TKW Indonesia Di Arab Saudi karya Deny Wijaya merupakan sebuah karya yang mengangkat tentang kehidupan wanita muallaf yang berkerja sebagai TKW. Dalam novel ini cukup menarik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut secara ilmiah kehidupan perempuan yang bekerja di luar negeri. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji citra perempuan dan bentuk kekerasan gender yang terdapat dalam novel 50 Riyal: Sisi Lain TKW Indonesia Di Arab Saudi ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mendeskripsikan citra tokoh utama perempuan dalam novel 50 Riyal Sisi Lain TKW Indonesia Di Arab Saudi karya Deny Wijaya, dan (2) mendeskripsikan bentuk kekerasan gender yang terjadi dalam novel 50 Riyal: Sisi Lain TKW Indonesia Di Arab Saudi karya Deny Wijaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data diambil dari hasil membaca novel 50 Riyal: Sisi Lain TKW Indonesia Di Arab Saudi karya Deny Wijaya. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode baca dan catat, dan kemudian diidentifikasi dan dianalisis berdasarkan teori kritik sastra feminis. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai citra perempuan dan bentuk kekerasan gender dalam novel 50 Riyal: Sisi Lain TKW Indonesia Di Arab Saudi karya Deny Wijaya. Peneliti menemukan adanya: (1) Citra perempuan yaitu citra diri perempuan yang meliputi citra fisik perempuan (kecantikan dan keindahan wajah, bentuk wajah, dan penggambaran makna dibalik raut wajah dan tubuh tokoh utama), dan citra psikis perempuan (sedih, tegang, marah dan takut), selanjutnya citra sosial yang meliputi citra perempuan dalam keluarga (peran sebagai anak, berbakti dan penurut) dan citra perempuan dalam masyarakat (peduli terhadap sesama, suka bermain, toleransi yang tinggi, dan setia kawan), (2) Bentuk kekerasan yang ditemukan yaitu kekerasan fisik (pemukukan dan penyekapan), kekerasan psikologis (ancaman dan paksaan), dan kekerasan seksual (menyentuh, mengajak melakukan hubungan seksual, melecehkan, dan memperkosa).
L’approche communautaire en santé : un levier de protection des personnes vulnérables en temps de crise sanitaire ?
Authors: Hassambay Roukhaya , Bennis Fatem-Zahra , Rwegera Bernadette , Desgrées du Loû Annabel 
Published: July 2022

Depuis ses débuts, la pandémie de Covid-19 exacerbe les inégalités sociales de santé, définies par l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) comme des différences systémiques sur le plan de la santé qui découlent des déterminants sociaux, exposant ainsi les populations les plus vulnérables à des risques de fragilisation et de paupérisation. Face à cela, le secteur associatif peut être un acteur clé et un pilier de la résilience de ces populations, grâce à son approche communautaire et sociale. Nous proposons dans cet article d’interroger l’apport de cette approche en temps de crise sanitaire en tant que levier d’action efficace pour protéger les populations vulnérables des effets de l’épidémie, à partir d’une étude de cas : l’association Ikambere, située en Île-de-France à Saint-Denis. Après avoir parcouru les bases théoriques et conceptuelles de l’approche communautaire en santé, cet article se propose d’analyser comment l’accompagnement proposé par Ikambere aux femmes vulnérables a favorisé leur montée en connaissances et en résilience pour se relever de la crise. Il conclut en soulignant l’importance de mieux inscrire l’approche communautaire comme un élément à part entière de la stratégie de santé publique pour lutter de façon plus pérenne et efficace contre les inégalités sociales de santé.
La ceramica di Cencelle nel Medioevo
Authors: Cirelli Enrico 
Published: July 2022

Cencelle è una città di fondazione papale, costruita nell’854 per accogliere gli abitanti di Civitavecchia fuggiti negli assalti musulmani del IX secolo. Negli scavi condotti dall’École Française de Rome a Cencelle (1994-1999) è stato riportato alla luce un vasto settore del sito medievale, frequentato fino all’abbandono dell’insediamento. Al suo interno sono state rinvenute ceramiche prodotte in area altolaziale in gran parte riferibili a un atelier attivo all’interno della città nella seconda metà del Trecento. In questo volume viene presentato l’insieme complessivo di tutti i rinvenimenti ceramici recuperati all’interno dei diversi ambienti, secondo un’organizzazione tradizionale in classi di materiali, tenendo conto sia delle produzioni fini da mensa (produzioni rivestite e dipinte), sia di quelle comuni prive di decorazione e rivestimento. Oltre alle caratteristiche salienti di ogni raggruppamento riconosciuto nei contesti di scavo, vengono espresse le quantità minime, la diffusione all’interno del sito e le relazioni con gli altri insediamenti vicini. Sono caratterizzate tutte le tipologie di impasto, su cui sono state compiute analisi mineralogiche, i vari gruppi di rivestimento interno ed esterno, i motivi decorativi oltre alla distribuzione nei diversi periodi individuati nella sequenza stratigrafica di tutti i prototipi classificati, a partire dalla metà del IX fino al primo quarto del XV secolo.
Ruolo del D-chiro-inositolo nella gestione del diabete mellito gestazionale: impatto su outcomes materni e fetali
Authors: Narcisi Selene , Allasia Stefano , Balbo Marcella , Cappa Cristina , Gabellieri Enrico , Leporati Paola , Lucatello Barbara , Ragni Alberto , Gallo Marco 
Published: July 2022

Introduzione. Il D-chiro-inositolo (DCI) è un mediatore dell’azione insulinica e ha dimostrato di migliorare i parametri metabolici delle donne con diabete gestazionale (GDM). L’obiettivo di questo studio è valutare l’impatto della supplementazione di DCI sul controllo metabolico e gli esiti materni e fetali delle donne affette da GDM.
Pazienti e metodi. È stata valutata retrospettivamente una coorte di 20 donne affette da GDM, trattate con dieta standard e, in metà dei casi, supplementate con DCI. Sono stati valutati e confrontati nei due gruppi (DCI vs controllo) vari parametri (compenso glicemico, dose insulinica totale, parametri biometrici materni e fetali).
Risultati. Il gruppo DCI ha mostrato una tendenza a una minor dose insulinica giornaliera, a glicemie postprandiali più basse e un minor peso al parto, mentre i feti del gruppo DCI avevano una minor circonferenza addominale e un minor peso alla nascita. A causa della bassa numerosità, le differenze riscontrate non sono risultate statisticamente significative.
Conclusioni. La supplementazione di DCI nel GDM è sicura e sembra migliorare, in associazione a terapia standard, i parametri metabolici materni, oltre che esercitare un ruolo favorevole sullo sviluppo fetale.
Perceived factors contributing to the care provided by informal (family) and formal caregivers of older adults with noncommunicable diseases in rural communities
Authors: Sangsaikaew Amornrat , Junsevg Khunphitha , Thong-On Rattiya , Pilayon Benjayamas 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND:
Informal and formal caregivers of older adults with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are important in every aspect of current caregiving for older adults by understanding reality specific to direct experiences perceived by each person in caring for older adults in order to develop nursing knowledge and using knowledge to plan care for older adults with NCDs to have a good quality of life. The current study aimed to investigate the points of view on factors concerning the care provided by informal and formal caregivers providing care for older adults with chronic diseases in the community.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This study was conducted with a qualitative design. The sample was 5 informal and 20 formal caregivers providing care for patients with chronic diseases, namely hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, a qualitative approach was used with four focus groups (FGs) with 25 informants. Data were collected during March–August 2021 in rural communities of Nakhon Phanom Province, Thailand. Finally, the qualitative analysis used content analysis; FG data were analyzed using content analysis in which a preliminary set of codes was determined according to other documented experiences of patients.

RESULTS:
The findings revealed three main themes emerging in the data obtained on the perceived factors contributing to the care provided by informal and formal caregivers: “caregivers' knowledge,” “factors related to caregivers” and “community factors.”

CONCLUSION:
Points of view on the factors correlated with the care provided by informal and formal caregivers of older adults with chronic diseases that explain and confirm the findings can be used to plan care with effects on quality of life among older adults with chronic diseases.
Online medical teaching during COVID-19
Authors: Rohila Jyoti , Kapoor Kanchan , Singh Jyotsna , Rohilla Ravi , Bansal Palak , Chhabra Palak 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND:
Online teaching has been practiced after lockdown due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic which has replaced conventional classroom teaching. The aim of the present study was to know the perceptions regarding online learning as perceived by both teachers and students during COVID-19 pandemic.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The present study was cross-sectional and questionnaire-based. Web-based respondent-driven sampling technique was used to recruit participants for the present study. Three hundred and thirty-two students and 130 teachers of varying ages and gender participated in the study. The link of web-based questionnaire was sent to respondents through WhatsApp/Facebook. Responses from all the participants were tabulated and analyzed using univariate analysis (Chi-square test).

RESULTS:
Prerecorded lectures (38.9%) and Webinar apps (35/8%) were the most common modules of online teaching by students. One-third (34.3%) had the convenience to attend lectures from home whereas 44.3% had difficulty in concentration. Commonly cited disadvantage by students was inability to do practical work (37.9%). Regarding teaching faculty, 43.8% had no prior knowledge of online teaching. Sixty percent of teachers had 4 h/week of online teaching. No face-to-face interaction (67.7%) and internet issues (26.9%) were commonly stated barriers by faculty.

CONCLUSION:
The pandemic has pushed the teachers and students toward newer teaching avenues. However, more needs to be done to supplement the existent teaching pattern and preparedness of teaching faculty by incorporating online assignments and assessment methods, strengthening digital infrastructure in medical schools, and training support for teachers.
The complexity of higher Chow groups
Authors: Da Silva Genival , Lewis James D. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractLet
$X/{\mathbb C}$
be a smooth projective variety. We consider two integral invariants, one of which is the level of the Hodge cohomology algebra
$H^*(X,{\mathbb C})$
and the other involving the complexity of the higher Chow groups
${\mathrm {CH}}^*(X,m;{\mathbb Q})$
for
$m\geq 0$
. We conjecture that these two invariants are the same and accordingly provide some strong evidence in support of this.
O apoio pedagógico por meio de Kits junto à crianças oncológicas ambulatoriais
Authors: Gouvêa Maria Elena de , Rosa Ivete Pellegrino 
Published: July 2022

A criança, vista como um ser que cresce, se desenvolve, pensa e aprende é a concepção que guiou as ações de professoras que atuaram junto às crianças oncológicas do Ambulatório Onco-pediátrico da Faculdade de Medicina do ABC e da Casa Ronald McDonald do ABC. Foi também uma das preocupações arranjar um ambiente de aprendizagem sem muitas tensões, mas que fosse estimulante para as crianças. As professoras ofereceram sua empatia, proximidade e flexibilidade aos alunos, orientando seu aprendizado. O ambiente facilitador é base para que ocorra uma aprendizagem significativa e que promova um sentido à vida das crianças. As experiências educativas assim desenvolvidas tiveram como marco teórico o modelo sócio-interacionista, uma vez que o ensino na Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal reflete um conceito adequado ao processo de desenvolvimento da criança. Esse trabalho apresenta a experiência do Apoio Pedagógico que utilizou de kits-pedagógicos desenvolvidos especificamente para essa população flutuante e itinerante, também com a intenção de captar as possibilidades de desenvolvimento da criança. As autoras descrevem o desenvolvimento gradativo do espaço de trabalho com o Apoio Pedagógico, uma forma de manter o vínculo com a aprendizagem, uma vez que muitas crianças doentes acabam deixando de frequentar a escola. Apresentamos a intervenção por meio do kit-pedagógico “Relevo” e ao final discute-se a avaliação desse procedimento e sua relação com a aprendizagem das crianças com câncer.
Care, Compassion, & Controversy: Supporting Children in a Covid-19 Vaccine Pod through Music Therapy & Child Life
Authors: Mondanaro John F , Sturgeon Jessica 
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a trajectory punctuated by controversy, from understanding the virus itself to the development of therapeutics and a vaccine. The offering of vaccination to children through a destination Covid-19 vaccine pod foregrounded the need for procedural support within a psychosocial reality of children and families navigating the pandemic. Children receiving the Covid-19 vaccine benefitted from a synthesis of music therapy and child life services into a comprehensive approach that proved essential for not only the child, but for personal caregivers, and very often the nursing staff administering the vaccine itself.
This article presents the praxis of psychoeducational interventions, psychotherapeutic support, and procedural support including both pre- and post-procedural interventions to support children receiving the Covid-19 vaccine,
Analysis of Management Strategies of Staff-Authority Conflicts in Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko and Rufus Giwa Polytechnic Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Authors: AYEERUN Michael Sunday 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The study investigated the possible causes of conflicts in our tertiary institutions. The effects of conflicts were highlighted while the strategies to be employed in handling conflicts were extensively discussed. The survey design of the descriptive research type was employed in the study which was limited to two of the tertiary institutions owned by the Ondo State Government i.e. Adekunle Ajasin University Akungba-Akoko and Rufus Giwa Polytechnic Owo.
400 subjects were selected by stratified random sampling technique from the two institutions of the total staff and students’ population. The instrument used in gathering data is titled “Conflict Management Strategies Questionnaire” (CMSQ). The data collected were subjected to t-test analysis to test the two hypothesis generated at 0.05 level of significance, the results showed that there were no significant differences in the strategies employed by the Management of the University and the Polytechnic in managing Staff-Authority conflicts.
The study revealed that conflict is inevitable in any organization but that it could be managed. Some recommendations were made to stem the tide of conflicts in our tertiary institutions of which attending to the needs of subordinates promptly by institutional leaders should be taken as the best strategy to curb conflicts.

Keywords: Conflict, management, authority, strike, strategy.
INFLUÊNCIA DO COMPORTAMENTO ALIMENTAR DOS PAIS NO EXCESSO DE PESO NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Wahlbrinck Jenifer Sofia , Scherer Adami Fernanda , Rufatto Conde Simara 
Published: July 2022

O excesso de peso é considerado um problema de saúde pública mundial, tornando-se cada vez mais comum entre o público infantil. A família é o principal campo de aprendizagem para as crianças diante da alimentação saudável e adequada, assim, o ambiente familiar pode ser fator determinante de uma vida com qualidade. Em vista disso, o presente estudo objetivou avaliar a influência do comportamento alimentar dos pais no excesso de peso na idade pré-escolar. Realizou-se uma intervenção com 30 crianças de dois a quatro anos e onze meses e seus responsáveis, acompanhados em uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família. A coleta de dados ocorreu através da aplicação de um questionário contendo variáveis sociodemográficas, hábitos alimentares, e a escala de comportamento dos pais durante as refeições. O peso e altura das crianças foram aferidos e classificados através do indicador Índice de Massa Corporal/idade/sexo, conforme os pontos de corte da Organização Mundial da Saúde (2006). O peso e altura dos responsáveis foram autorreferidos. Os dados coletados foram analisados através dos testes estatísticos não-paramétricos de Mann-Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis. O software utilizado foi o Epi Info 7.2. Não houve relação significativa para os escores da escala quando comparados entre faixas de renda, escolaridade paterna, locais de residência e o estado nutricional da mãe. Porém verificou-se associação significativa quanto a escolaridade da mãe e o estado nutricional do pai. Conclui-se que, os comportamentos parentais diante das refeições de seus filhos possuem um papel importante no desenvolvimento do excesso de peso nas crianças.
EFFECT OF DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS ON PERFORMANCE OF INSURANCE SECTOR
Authors: Kajwang Ben 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The insurance business is critical to the growth of any nation's economy. All insurance companies rely heavily on distribution to be a part in their overall performance. As technology has advanced, insurers have begun looking into new avenues of distribution in the internet sphere. The study’s goal is to assess the effect of digital distribution channels on performance of insurance sector.
Methodology: A desktop literature review was used for this purpose. Relevant seminal references and journal articles for the study were identified using Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria entailed papers that were not over 10 years old.

Findings: All insurance companies rely heavily on distribution to be a part in their overall performance. It is now feasible for consumers to acquire an insurance policy directly online, without the need for a middleman or physical distributor, thanks to a growing number of agency businesses and direct insurance writers. The insurance sector has benefited from the following new technological developments in recent years. Technology is increasingly significantly reliant on the digital channel of distribution for the purchase of insurance and policy management.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Both public and private life insurance businesses must boost Internet marketing and on-site marketing as sales platforms. Life insurance businesses in both the public and private sectors should offer tax-saving programs tailored to the needs of their consumers. Digital distribution channels should be taken into account by policymakers in their strategy formulations because of technical advancements and the predicted shift away from physical branch networks to technologically enabled insurance services.