bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINS TEKNOLOGI MASYARAKAT (STM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN PADA SISWA KELAS III SD KEMALA BHAYANGKARI MAKASSAR
Authors: Padang Fani , Jamaluddin Jaja 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk Peningkatan Pemahaman Pencemaran Lingkungan Melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Sains Teknologi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SD Kemala Bhayangkari Makassar dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 20 orang masing – masing 11 orang siswa laki – laki dan 9 orang siswa perempuan . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi pada setiap akhir pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa pada tindakan siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas mencapai 51,75% dan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 35% atau sebanyak 7 orang siswa yang memperoleh nilai 70 ke atas. Sedangkan pada tindakan siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas mencapai 77,75% dan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 100% atau sebanyak 20 orang siswa memperoleh nilai 70 keatas. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa Penerapan pendekatan Sains Teknologi Masyarakat (STM) dalam proses pembelajaran pencemaran lingkungan pada siswa kelas III SD Kemala Bhayangkari mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini terbukti adanya perkembangan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus pertama dan siklus kedua.
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI TWO STAY TWO STRAY DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS V SD INPRES TAMAMAUNG III MAKASSAR
Authors: Rosalin Arlin Citra , Muliati Muliati 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan keaktifan siswa dengan menggunakan strategi Two Stay Two Stray Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas V Sd Inpres Tamamaung III Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Reseach). Instrumen dalam penelitian ini, yaitu angket, data keaktifan siswa dan dokumentasi. Penelitian diawali dengan melaksanakan siklus pertama yang terdiri atas empat bagian yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi, dalam melaksanakan siklus pertama penelitian belum berhasil kemudian di lanjutkan pada siklus II. Hasil penelitian Keaktifan Belajar Siswa pada siklus I mencapai skor 54,5%. Pada siklus II Skor Keaktifan Siswa mencapai 81,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa. pada siklus I skor keaktifan siswa mencapai 54,5%dengan kriteria tinggi. Pada siklus II Skor Keaktifan Siswa mencapai 81,5% dengan kriteria sangat tinggi, sehingga keakhtifan belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 27%. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan Strategi Two Stay Two Stray dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka guru disarankan untuk menerapkan Strategi Two Stay Two Stray karena terbukti dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa.
Supraclavicular versus infraclavicular Brachial Plexus block
Authors: Sharma Tejash , Chhasatia Anupsinh H. , Patel Jignesh , Chauhan Dinesh , Kapoor Chirag 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Of the various modalities of achieving surgical anaesthesia of the forearm, brachial plexus block by injecting local anaesthetic is considered highly beneficial and practical. Supraclavicular and infra-clavicular approaches of brachial plexus blocks provide comprehensive anaesthesia for surgeries of the forearm. The primary outcome measured was the comparison of two blocks with respect to sparing of any dermatome, whereas the secondary outcomes measured were block performance time, duration of analgesia, and complications associated with each technique. METHODS: 150 patients belonging to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I and II in the age range of 18–80 years scheduled to undergo surgeries of the forearm were divided into two groups: Supraclavicular (SCB group) and Infraclavicular (ICB group) of 75 each. Both the blocks were given by 30 mL of 0.25% injection Bupivacaine using a 22G, 5 cm insulated needle and nerve locator. Both the groups were compared with respect to sparing of dermatomes, block performance time, duration of analgesia and complications like Horner’s syndrome, vascular puncture, and pneumothorax. RESULTS: Block performance time was similar in both the groups. Duration of analgesia was comparable among the two groups.
Deep Learning Techniques to Detect Botnet
Authors: Son Doan Trung , Tram Nguyen Thi Khanh , Hieu Pham Minh 
Published: July 2022

Abstract— Over the past time, the world has witnessed an unprecedented explosion of Deep Learning. Besides thedevelopment of Information Technology, security and safety threats are also increasing, one of which is the Botnet network. Botnet network is increasingly complex and difficult to detect, and traditional techniques are no longer effective, so one of the urgent problems today is to find an effective solution to detecting botnets [2]. Based on the characteristics of deep learning such as scalability, performance, execution time, interpretability, etc., therefore, in this paper, the author proposes to use deep learning techniques to detect Botnet networks.
Tóm tắt— Thời gian qua, thế giới chứng kiến sự bùng nổ một cách mạnh mẽ chưa từng có của Deep Learning. Bên cạnh sự phát triển của Công nghệ thông tin, các mối đe doạ về an ninh, an toàn cũng ngày càng tăng lên, một trong những mối đe doạ đó chính là mạng Botnet. Mạng Botnet ngày càng phức tạp và khó phát hiện, các kỹ thuật truyền thống không còn phát huy được nhiều tác dụng, vì vậy một trong những vấn đề cấp thiết hiện nay đó là tìm ra được một giải pháp thật hiệu quả trong phát hiện mạng Botnet [2]. Dựa trên những đặc điểm của học sâu như: khả năng mở rộng hiệu suất, thời gian thực hiện, khả năng diễn giải… do đó, trong bài báo này, tác giả đề xuất sử dụng kỹ thuật học sâu để phát hiện mạng Botnet.
Mythologie mal anders
Authors: Schrackmann Petra , Von Holzen Aleta-Amirée 
Published: July 2022

Die Vermittlung mythischer Geschichten ist englischsprachigen Jugendbüchern aus dem Zeitraum von 2005 bis 2010, in denen jugendliche ProtagonistInnen Göttern und Göttinnen begegnen, ein wichtiges Anliegen. Umgesetzt wird dies einerseits mit in den Text eingeschalteten Nacherzählungen, die in unterschiedlichem Mass Variationen und Umwertungen unterliegen. Andererseits übernehmen die ProtagonistInnen Aufgaben, die klar Variationen mythischer Heldentaten darstellen.
In den untersuchten Werken – Rick Riordans Percy Jackson-Reihe, die Trilogien Cronus Chronicles von Anne Ursu und Gods of Manhattan von Scott Mebus sowie Joanne Harris’ Roman Runemarks – zeigt sich ein zyklisches Verständnis von Zeit und Zeitlichkeit. Die dargestellten Gottheiten werden durch Vorzeit(lichkeit) charakterisiert. Trotz vordergründiger ‚Modernisierung’ (u. a. durch dem Zeitgeist angepasste Requisiten) unterliegen die Göttercharaktere einer Art Stillstand: Zur Erklärung von Konflikten werden die bekannten mythologischen Geschichten herangezogen, und seit der „mythischen Vorzeit“ scheint sich keine Entwicklung ereignet zu haben. Kontrastiert wird dieses zyklische Zeitverständnis durch die jugendlichen ProtagonistInnen, die sich zu selbstbewussten Individuen entwickeln und sich gegen göttliche Mächte zu behaupten wissen.
Bedeutsam sind die (persönlichen) Beziehungen zwischen Göttern und Menschen. In der Percy Jackson-Reihe wirken diese bei aller Aktualisierung fast traditionell, wenn die jugendlichen Halbgötter für oder gegen ihre göttlichen Vorfahren kämpfen müssen. Indem Götter explizit als Eltern der Halbgötter gezeigt werden, verlieren sie etwas von ihrer Entrücktheit und werden vermenschlicht. In den Cronus Chronicles dagegen wird den Göttern eine klare Absage erteilt: Ihre Macht und Erhabenheit wird demontiert, indem sie mit vielen ‚Charakterfehlern’ behaftet gezeigt werden und zur Wahrung ihrer Macht auf die Hilfe zweier menschlicher Jugendlicher angewiesen sind. Bei Runemarks verwischen sich die Grenzen zwischen Göttern und Menschen. Magiebegabung und Göttlichkeit trennt nur ein gradueller Unterschied; Gott und Mensch können sich in einem Körper vereinen. In Gods of Manhattan schliesslich kommt es fast zur Auflösung des Götterbegriffs, da keine bestehende Mythologie herbeigezogen wird und zudem potentiell jeder zum Gott werden und diesen Status auch wieder verlieren kann.
Die Götter erweisen sich in allen Werken trotz ihrer Macht als Wesen mit menschlichen Schwächen, auf die Hilfe der menschlichen Jugendlichen angewiesen. Dadurch büssen sie ihre Exklusivität ein, während die Menschen emanzipiert auftreten und ihnen (mindestens) auf Augenhöhe begegnen.
Minimally invasive surgical correction of asymmetric keeled chest deformity in children
Authors: Razumovskiy A. Yu. , Alkhasov A. B. , Mitupov Z. B. , Elnur A. A. I. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The authors present their experience in the practical application of thoracoplasty technique in asymmetric keeled deformity of the chest in children. Material and methods. 21 children with asymmetric keeled deformity of the chest were operated on with a new technique for thoracoplasty developed by the authors. A corrective plate was inserted directly under the sternum through the intermediate tunnel under visual control of the operational zone from an additional access at the edge of the sternum and adjacent deformed ribs. Results. In the vast majority of cases (20 out of 21), good (excellent) results were obtained; in one case, the outcome was satisfactory because of a slight residual bulging of the sternum and adjacent ribs what made the patient feel slightly discomfortable among peers. Conclusion. The developed technique of thoracoplasty in asymmetric keel deformity of the chest in children has resulted in optimal cosmetic outcomes in almost all the patients.
A comparative characteristics of bougienage techniques in children with cicatricial stenoses of the esophagus
Authors: Sharipov A. M. , Yusupov B. Kh. , Rakhmatova R. A. , Mazabshoev S. A. , Dodochonov Yu. T. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The incidence of cicatricial esophageal stenoses in children after severe chemical burns is quite high. Bougienage is a preferred modality in cicatricial stenoses of the esophagus. The new technique of esophageal bougienage which is thought to be the most safe and effective is dilatation with a wire guide. Purpose. To compare management of children with cicatricial esophageal narrowings using various dilatation techniques. Material and methods. 481 patients with chemical burns of the esophagus were treated at the department of pediatric surgery in Abualiibni Sino Tajik State Medical University (Dushanbe). 236 (49 %) children had burns of degree I; 124 (25.8 %) – of degree II; 121 (25.2 %) – of degree III. Cicatricial narrowings in the esophagus in children are mostly of degree III; that is why such pathology was chosen as the object of the study. Patients were divided into two groups depending on the bougienage technique. The control group included 68 (56.2 %) patients: 47 (38.8 %) of them had “blind” bougienage; 21 (17.4 %) – “thread” bougienage. In 53 (43.8 %) patients from the studied group, bougienage of the esophagus was made with a guided bougie. Results. 78 patients in whom cicatricial stenoses developed after tissue damage with the vinegar essence were admitted to the hospital. 28 (36.8 %) of them – one month and more after the injury. 4 children from the control group and 2 children from the studied group had esophageal perforation as a complication of esophageal dilatation. These patients had extended and subtotal cicatricial stenoses. 3 other patients developed cicatricial stenoses after accidental swallowing of batteries; one had thread bougienage after gastrostomy, and the other two had wire-guided bougienage. Two children had burn lesions caused by unknown reagent with the subsequent formation of cicatricial stenosis of the organ; they had thread and wire-guided bougienage. In the first case, outcome was successful; in the second one – not, because of extended stenosis. Conclusion. The technique of wire-guided bougienage has been proven to be effective.
Análise socioambiental da morbidade da malária em Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil
Authors: De Almeida Rayane Brito , Aleixo Natacha Cíntia Regina 
Published: July 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender a dinâmica socioambiental sobre a morbidade da malária em Manaus. Para isso, utilizou-se da fundamentação teórica-metodológica do ritmo climático e do Sistema Ambiental Urbano (S.A.U.). Foram analisados os dados das variáveis climáticas e hidrológicas obtidas no INMET e Porto de Manaus, dados socioeconômicos e ambientais urbanos obtidos na IMPLURB e os dados referentes aos casos confirmados de malária foram obtidos no SIVEPMALÁRIA. Os dados foram tratados com técnicas estatísticas descritivas, regressão múltipla e o método das medianas para identificação da vulnerabilidade socioambiental da morbidade da Malária em Manaus. Os resultados mostraram que a ocorrência da malária apresenta padrão bimodal em Manaus, sendo que a precipitação pluvial mensal e as cotas fluviais influenciaram na epidemiologia da doença e apresentaram maior poder de explicação entre as variáveis. A análise rítmica demonstrou que os dias consecutivos com elevadas temperaturas do ar, com pouca ou nenhuma nebulosidade e pequenos volumes diários de precipitação pluvial se relacionam positivamente ao desenvolvimento do vetor. O risco e a vulnerabilidade socioambiental predominaram em bairros com saneamento ambiental precário, maior distância dos postos de saúde, baixa renda e taxa de alfabetização. Os resultados apresentados podem contribuir para a (re) formulação de políticas públicas visando a melhoria das condições socioambientais e do controle epidemiológico da doença.
Enhancing ICT Adoption and Use through Change Leadership: Technology Stewardship Training for Caribbean Agricultural Communities of Practice
Authors: Gow Gordon , Chowdhury Ataharul , Ganpat Wayne , Ramjattan Jeet 
Published: July 2022

Beginning in 2012, the University of Alberta in partnership with others has been undertaking participatory action research in Sri Lanka and, since 2017, in the Caribbean to foster inclusive innovation through a Joint Education and Training Initiative (JETI). The JETI is developing and testing a set of open educational resources on “technology stewardship” for resource-constrained organizations and communities in developing countries. The approach is a unique combination of social learning centred on communities of practice with action research methods intended to foster self-determination through improved “informational capabilities” as the primary outcome of development. In this article, we describe the learning objectives, design, observations, and initial outcomes of a pilot technology stewardship training course offered at the University of the West Indies in March 2018. Future plans and considerations for expanding technology stewardship training are discussed in the summary.
Effectiveness of Multimodal Microlearning for In-service Teacher Training
Authors: Allela Melisa Achoko , Ogange Betty Obura , Junaid Muhammad Ibn , Charles Prince Brainard 
Published: July 2022

To meet the growing demand for continuing professional development of practising teachers, the integrated in-service teacher training (INSET) programme aims at making permanent improvements on the quality of teaching and learning for Junior Secondary School (JSS) Teachers in Sierra Leone. Within this context, a toolkit for School-Based Teacher Development was created and microlearning identified as an ideal mode to deliver the toolkit content. In this paper, we present the design considerations that informed this decision as well as challenges and lessons learned from the first implementation of the INSET project for junior secondary school teachers in Sierra Leone. A multimodal approach was considered and implemented to mitigate Internet access challenges and to expand learning opportunities. These include a mobile app version of the Toolkit, offline access to microlearning resources on the TeacherFutures platform via the Moodle mobile app, a mobile app version of one INSET module, an e-portfolio to be used by participants in sharing their learnings as demonstrated and practised during a face-to-face roll-out seminar, and finally, WhatsApp groups in which different schools engaged in discussions based on the questions on the Toolkit. Preliminary findings indicate a strong preference among participants for the use of WhatsApp as the main channel of communication within the communities of practice; and very limited use of the main e-learning Moodle platform and e-Portfolio. This necessitates a need to critically evaluate the effectiveness of the design of a multimodal approach for delivering microlearning content. From this, we seek to establish a set of design considerations, capacity building and technical support issues derived from analysis of data emerging from the ongoing project rollout. This will inform future integration of Microlearning resources in the teacher training project.
PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN DAN TATA KELOLA PENGURUS DESA WISATA TERITIP
Authors: Mulyani Yogiana , Mahfud Tuatul , Winnarko Henry , Gafur Abdul , Rustika Ranti , Nurdin Ishak 
Published: July 2022

Pengembangan desa wisata menjadi salah satu program strategis dalam pembangunan nasional khususnya pada sektor pariwisata. Pengelolaan desa wisata yang baik akan mendorong pelaksanaan pariwisata berkelanjutan dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Meskipun pengurus desa wisata teritip telah memiliki legalitas kepengurusan dari dinas pariwisata Dinas Pemuda, Olahraga dan Pariwisata (Disporapar) Kota Balikpapan, namun masih memiliki keterbatasan terkait tata kelola dan kelembagaan pengurus desa wisata. Oleh karena itu, program bina desa ini bertujuan untuk meberikan penguatan tata kelola dan kelembagaan pengurus desa wisata teritip. Metode bina desa pada kelurahan teritip ini meliputi penyuluhan, pemberian keterampilan teknis (technical assistance/TA), dan pendampingan pasca keterampilan teknis (pasca TA) pengelolaan desa wisata. Hasil program bina desa ini menghasillkan luaran dalam bentuk tersedianya struktur organisasi pengurus desa wisata dan Pokdarwis beserta tugas dan fungsi masing-masing. Selain itu, hasil analisis SWOT pengurus desa wisata sebagai acuan pengembangan bina desa pada tahun berikutnya. Kegiatan ini memberikan implikasi terhadap model program pendampingan pengelola desa wisata yang berfokus pada penguatan tata kelola dan kelembagaan.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AKOMODASI DAN KULINER DI DESTINASI WISATA HUTAN PINUS DULAMAYO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Kadir Poppy Arnold 
Published: July 2022

Desa dulamayo memiliki keunikan sendiri dengan memiliki destinasi wisata hutan pinus, perkebunan, pertanian, potensi alam gunung, udara yang sejuk dan dingin, memiliki aksesibilitas yang cukup baik. Jarak tempuh dari kota juga tidak begitu jauh, hanya saja lebarnya jalan masih cukup untuk 1 kendaraan saja ketika melintah ke arah hutan pinus dulamayo. Penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian terhadap potensi pengelolaan akomodasi dan wisata kuliner sebagai fasilitas pendukung dari destinasi wisata hutan pinus dulamayo, Fasilitas pendukung lain seperti akomodasi di destinasi wisata ini belum terlihat. Ada beberapa akomodasi yang dibangun oleh pemerintah namun nampaknya belum dikelola dengan baik dan belum dilakukan pemasaran yang tidak terlalu dikenal oleh masyarakat. Ada beberapa villa yang didirikan oleh perorangan yang dipergunakan oleh pemiliknya sendiri dan tidak untuk disewakan bagi wisatawan yang datang berkunjung, peluang untuk usaha jasa akomodasi ini sangat potensial bagi pengusaha maupun masyarakat dulamayo dalam meningkatkan perekonomian di daerah ini. Dengan adanya potensi usaha akomodasi dapat memberikan masyarakat dalam usaha meningkatkan pendapatan dapat dimaksimalkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengidentifikasi potensi usaha akomodasi di destinasi wisata Hutan Pinus Dulamayo (2) Mengidentifikasi potensi usaha kuliner di destinasi wisata Hutan Pinus Dulamayo (3) Untuk mengidentifikasi peran pemerintah dalam usaha akomodasi dan usaha kuliner bagi masyarakat di desa Dulamayo dalam mendukung fasilitas pendukung wisata Hutan Pinus Dulamayo. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode diskriptif interpretatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui beberapa instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan data di lapangan, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan data melalui instrument yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, pengamatan, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Desa dulamayo merupakan desa yang memiliki keindahan alam yang sangat sejuk, indah, pemandangan alam perkebunan dan memiliki keindahan kabut yang sangat dingin. Desa dulamayo memiliki potensi usaha akomodasi baik homestay, villa maupun cottage baik dikelola oleh kelompok masyarakat maupun per orangan. Hal ini dapat menambah income/pendapatan dari masyarakat yang sebagian merupakan petani perkebunan.
Protein carbonyl products, malondialdehyde, glutathione and vitamins C/E of breast cancer patients subjected to chemotherapy
Authors: Paraboni Marisa Lucia Romani , Kalinoski Jaíne , Braciak Bianca Genovefa , Wilk Adriana Elisa , Santos Laura Smolski dos , Schmitt Elizandra Gomes , Manfredini Vanusa , Gonçalves Itamar Luís 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Various endogenous and exogenous processes contribute to the production of oxidative stress, of which anticancer drugs may be one. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of breast cancer chemotherapy on oxidative stress.
Material and Methods: Oxidative markers and antioxidant defense molecules were monitored in 59 women undergoing a year of treatment for breast cancer.
Results: During the treatment, the levels of vitamin C and glutathione decreased, while both malondialdehyde and protein carbonyl products increased. Vitamin E levels were affected to a smaller extent. The patients were grouped by principal component analysis using their oxidative stress profiles according to the time of the chemotherapy and 95.9% of the total variance was explained by the first three principal components.
Conclusion: The oxidative stress profile of the study population was modified extensively during one year of exposure to antineoplastic drugs.
Prussian Blue Nanozyme Normalizes Microenvironment to Delay Osteoporosis
Authors: Ye Chenyi , Zhang Wei , Zhao Yongzheng , Zhang Kai , Hou Weiduo , Chen Mo , Lu Jinwei , Wu Jianrong , He Rongxin , Gao Wei , Zheng Yuanyi , Cai Xiaojun 
Published: July 2022

AbstractOsteoporosis (OP) is the most common orthopedic disease in the elderly and the main cause of age‐related mortality and disability. However, no satisfactory intervention is currently available in clinical practice. Thus, an effective therapy to prevent or delay the development of OP should be devised. Osteoclastogenesis overactivation and excessive bone resorption are the main characteristics of OP. Accordingly, a paradigm for nanozyme‐mediated normalization of the disease microenvironment to regulate osteoclast differentiation and delay OP is proposed. Hollow Prussian blue nanozymes (HPBZs) are prepared via template‐free hydrothermal synthesis and selected as representative nanozymes. The intrinsic osteoclast activity‐remodeling bioactivities of the HPBZs are explored in vitro and in vivo, focusing on their impact on osteogenesis and specific molecular mechanisms using an OP murine model. The HPBZs significantly normalize the OP microenvironment, thereby inhibiting osteoclast formation and osteoclast resorption, possibly owing to the suppression of intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, the mitogen‐activated protein kinase, and nuclear factor κB signaling pathways. Consistently, in an ovariectomy‐induced OP murine model, HPBZ treatment significantly attenuates osteoporotic bone loss in vivo. The findings confirm the HPBZ‐mediated normalization of the disease microenvironment for the treatment of OP and suggest its application to other inflammation‐related diseases.