bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Covid-19 Morbidity amongst Covishield Vaccinated Vs Non-Vaccinated: A Comparative Study
Authors: Yadav Vikas , Kumar Poninder , Kushal Arvind , Yadav Renu , Anjali Priya 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Covid-19 pandemic is further spreading its leg in India. Indigenous Covishield vaccination drive was started to protect people from the disease.
Objective: This observational cross sectional study was conducted to assess the morbidity and mortality pattern amongst Covishield vaccinated people Vs non-vaccinated patients of covid19.
Methodology: This observation study was conducted in a dedicated covid-19 hospital. All RTPCR covid-19 patients were included. The data on vaccination against covid-19 amongst the patients was obtained, and analysed using statistical software.
Results: The study population comprised of 155 cases of confirmed covid-19 patients of which 24 (15.48%) were fully vaccinated, however 41 (26.45%) and 90 (58.06%) were partially and non-vaccinated respectively. Fully vaccinated people were protected from development of severe form of disease (X2=9.57, d.f=2, p=0.0083). Mortality was significantly less amongst vaccinated group (X2=4.83, d.f=1, p= 0.028).
Conclusion: Patients who are completely vaccinated with Covishield vaccine are protected from development of severe form of diseases and deaths and hence mass vaccination of Indian population to overcome the pandemic is required at the earliest.
Exploring the Pathway towards Depression among Working Married Women – A Qualitative Study Done In Urban Area of Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Ramesh Keerthana , R Umadevi , VM Anandhaeashwar , RJ Charulatha , V Nithya 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Globally, around 264 million people suffer from depression according to World Health Organization (WHO). As per the National Mental Health Survey (NMHS), in the year 2015-2016, one in 20 people over the age of 18 years have ever had depression in India amounting to 45 million persons with depression in the year 2015. This study aimed to find out the self-perceived reasons of depression among married working women residing in an urban area of Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu.
Methodology: This is a qualitative study done on married working urban women above 18 years of age visiting an UHTC of a private medical college at Anakaputhur. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess whether they have depression. Data was collected by in-depth interviews, and it was recorded and transcribed verbatim.
Results: Based on the responses obtained from the participants the following themes and subthemes are formed like Workplace factors, Factors related to family, social factors and Mental Health seeking behaviour. Among the workplace factors job satisfaction, long working hours and relationship with peers were common reasons elicited.
Conclusion: Most of these problems could be overcome only if the society changes their mentality about women and practice gender equality and social justice.
refuerzo escolar como estrategia para el logro de aprendizaje en resolución de problemas en estudiantes educación secundaria
Authors: Chacon Briceño Danny Michell , Chachi Montes Lizardo , Anglas Urdanegui Zósimo David , Ramirez Avila Max José 
Published: February 2022

El refuerzo escolar como estrategia para el logro de aprendizaje en resolución de problemas, es una investigación que tuvo como objetivo: Determinar la influencia de la estrategia refuerzo escolar en el aprendizaje de resolución de problemas matemáticos en estudiantes del primer grado de educación secundaria del colegio Praxis, que corresponde a una investigación aplicada denominada también constructiva o utilitaria, con diseño pre experimental de un solo grupo, con una muestra de 24 estudiantes desarrollada en la institución privada Praxis.
En la que se aplicó la estrategia de Refuerzo escolar como un conjunto de procesos para alcanzar metas de logros de aprendizaje traducidos en competencias matemáticas de resolución de problemas como: Plantea y resuelve problemas con cantidades y magnitudes, regularidades, de forma, movimiento y localización de cuerpos y de incertidumbre
Cuya investigación vertió las siguientes conclusiones: La estrategia de refuerzo escolar mejora significativamente el aprendizaje en resolución de problemas en estudiantes del 1er grado de educación secundaria del colegio PRAXIS ya que el valor de la Tc (t de student calculada) es de 5,2049, mayor que el valor de la Tt (t teórica) que es de 2,069 con un margen de error igual a 0.05 o 5%.
The Development of Digital Finance and Financing Constraints of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Authors: Chen Yihan , Wei Kaiwen , Wang Ruiyao 
Published: February 2022

As a part of the national economy, Small and Medium-sized enterprises play a role in promoting a country's economy, but most studies show that financing constraints hinder the innovation and development of small and Medium-sized enterprises. This paper analyzed the effect of descriptive statistics, robustness test, and heterogeneity analysis to explore the impact of digital financial development on small and Medium-sized enterprises' financing constraints. Research shows that with the increase of the digital finance index, financing constraint tends to decrease. Therefore, the development of digital finance plays a positive role in the financing constraints of small and Medium-sized enterprises.
Analysis on Pinduoduo Business Model and Future Development Strategy based on Sinking Market
Authors: Cheng Nie , Huang Xinyu , Qian Jing 
Published: February 2022

This paper analyses Pinduoduo's success and make suggestions to help it further improve its business model for the long term and provide a reference experience of similar e-commerce companies by using moat theory. In the long run, the competitiveness of its competitors in the same industry cannot be underestimated. In the current situation, Pinduoduo's moat is weak in terms of intangible assets and user conversion costs due to the poor quality of most of the products on its platform and that its primary users are price-sensitive users. In this context, the authors give following suggestions for its future development: 1. Highlight brand characteristics and ensure product quality 2. Create differentiated competitive advantages 3. Improve supply chain structure and back-end service system 4. Refined operation of existing users and stop blindly expand users.
ANALISA KESTABILAN LERENG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GEOSLOPE PADA RUAS JALAN TRANS TIMIKA-DEYAI NABIRE (KAMPUNG BUNAIPIEN) - PAPUA
Authors: THEO AFASEDANJA MAPUAY , Simbolon Josua 
Published: February 2022

Daerah penelitian adalah lereng yang sudah mengalami longsor, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk geometri lereng dan faktor keamanan lereng dengan mengunakan aplikasi Geoslope/Geostudio. Untuk mengetahui Kestabilan lereng diperlukan data pengujian Direct sheart test berupa nilai kohesi, sudut gesek dalam, berat jenis, selanjutnya untuk mengetahui nilai faktor kemanan lereng dengan cara asimulasi menggunakan aplikasi Geoslope ,nilai akhir yang didapatkan dari hasil asimulasi yaitu factor kemanan bervariasi untuk beberapa kasus yaitu Untuk Fk Kasus 1 = 1,35 ,Untuk Fk Kasus 2 = 1,36 ,Untuk Fk Kasus 3 = 1,44,Untuk Fk Kasus 4 = 1,45. Ke empat kasus ini memiliki lereng yang aman berada pada lereng atas badan jalan dan lereng bawah.
MEDICINA E SAÚDE EM O NASCIMENTO DA CLÍNICA DE MICHEL FOUCAULT
Authors: Branco Rosele 
Published: February 2022

RESUMO
Uma leitura de O Nascimento da Clínica de Michel Foucault, especialmente do capítulo “Uma Consciência Política”, traz à tona um dos aspectos que constituiu o saber médico, o qual seria justamente a preocupação com a saúde da população. Conforme descrito por Foucault, a dispersão do discurso médico para o espaço social trouxe implicações para a racionalidade médica que ainda nos atingem na atualidade. O artigo pretende acompanhar as análises arqueológicas de Foucault nesse livro e estabelecer os principais pontos de relevo e as pontes para as análises futuras em sua trajetória filosófica. Entre os pontos, pode-se destacar a instituição de uma medicina higienista do estado, as estatísticas, a necessidade de formar médicos, as relações estratégicas. Vai-se concluir o artigo com considerações finais acerca da instauração do discurso médico nas suas contingências históricas; acerca da constituição dos próprios médicos nas faculdades e corporações; e dos vínculos com os estudos posteriores de Foucault com o que ele denominará biopolítica.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Arqueologia. Foucault. Nascimento da Clínica. Medicina. Saúde.
A CRÍTICA À OBJETIFICAÇÃO FEMININA EM VOLVER: UM DIÁLOGO ENTRE FILOSOFIA E CINEMA
Authors: Pedrosa Tom Menezes , Vieira Sue Ellen 
Published: February 2022

Este artigo desenvolve uma análise detida do longa-metragem Volver, do cineasta espanhol Pedro Almodóvar, focando em aspectos que retratam a situação da mulher como Outro e sua objetificação. Para isso, serão mobilizados conceitos presentes na obra O Segundo Sexo, da filósofa existencialista Simone de Beauvoir, os quais servirão de suporte para que se possa realizar um diagnóstico dos mitos opressores que encarceram a mulher em sua imanência. Neste sentido, serão identificadas e examinadas personagens e cenas pontuais, ao longo da trama, em especial da parte introdutória do filme, quando as mulheres ainda se apresentam como mera condição imagética para a ação dos homens. Como instrumento de interlocução, nessa interface entre filosofia e cinema, será utilizada a noção de conceito-imagem, do filósofo argentino Julio Cabrera, o qual defende que, ao provocar a dimensão afetiva (pathos) do espectador, o cinema desperta sua cognição (logos), problematizando questões e chamando o espectador à reflexão sobre assuntos que, no caso em tela, envolvem a condição feminina e sua afirmação como Sujeito, tema caro a Beauvoir.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Beauvoir. Almodóvar. Existencialismo. Imanência. Objetificação feminina.
DE “GRIPEZINHA” E “RESFRIADINHO” ÀS INCONTÁVEIS MORTES PELO CORONAVÍRUS: REFLEXÕES FILOSÓFICO-LINGUÍSTICAS SOBRE A RELAÇÃO SAÚDE-DOENÇA
Authors: Brito Robson Figueiredo 
Published: February 2022

Este artigo aborda possíveis conexões entre a filosofia e a saúde no que diz respeito aos sentidos múltiplos que podemos flagrar do acontecimento da Pandemia da Covid-19 no planeta e no nosso País em 2020, levando em consideração a circulação de textos/discursos na sociedade. Ancoramo-nos em estudos filosóficos de Bakhtin, Volóchinov, na produção filosófica de investigação político-moral sobre as doenças no mundo moderno de Sontag em estudos de Maingueneau, Mari, Possenti, Pêcheux, Orlandi e Foucault para refletirmos acerca da conectividade entre filosofia-saúde neste fenômeno deflagrado pela peste que nos afeta de maneira radical e nos faz pensar sobre o nosso lugar no mundo. Do ponto de vista metodológico, faremos uma leitura analítica do modo como os sujeitos interagem com a língua, o sistema/código, história e arte de rua para dizer e posicionar-se diante dessa doença. Escolhemos como dados linguístico-discursivos para serem postos em exame: i) dizeres do Presidente da República sobre a doença e ii) o vídeo-arte/pintura produzido para divulgar a obra do artista espanhol Pejac, em um hospital. A Filosofia, com seu arcabouço teórico-metodológico, pode contribuir para desvelamento de vozes sociais que se contrapõem nessa crise, como o negacionismo científico versus a constatação da situação catastrófica causada pelo Coronavírus.
<sup>87</sup>87Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr ISOTOPE RATIOS IN THE RIVER WATERS OF THE SOUTHERN URALS
Authors: Kiseleva D. V. , Shagalov E. S. , Okuneva T. G. , Soloshenko N. G. , Ryanskaya А. D. , Pankrushina E. A. , Karpova S. V. , Urazov K. K. , Sidoruk A. R. 
Published: February 2022

87Sr/86Sr isotopic ratios are widely used to identify strontium sources and study strontium behaviour in(bio)geochemical cycles. 87Sr/86Sr in surface waters can reflect the average composition of bioavailable (i.e. available forfurther absorption by plants and animals) strontium in the catchment specific area. Based on those 87Sr/86Sr ratios, theregional maps of the bioavailable strontium distribution (strontium isoscapes) can be compiled. A complex block structurecharacterizes the Ural mountain system. Individual parts (blocks) are composed of rocks of various ages, genesis andgeochemical characteristics, which can radically change at a distance of several tens of kilometres. Such variability wouldbe reflected in strontium isotopic ratios, thus making it possible to determine the local isotopic signatures of bioavailablestrontium.This work aimed to study 87Sr/86Sr in the water in the rivers of the Southern Urals. We determined the contents andisotopic ratios of strontium in river water samples collected from the territories of the Orenburg and Chelyabinsk regionsand the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2019–2020.For the first time in the surface water of the rivers in the Southern Urals (Ural, Belaya, Tobol, Karagaily-Ayat, Sim, andothers), the 87Sr/86Sr isotopic ratios have been determined, and their variations have been analyzed. 87Sr/86Sr values varyin the range 0.70666–0.71063 (average 0.70908) for the rivers of the Urals basin, 0.70749–0.71058 (average 0.70924)for the Kama-Volga basin, 0.70946–0.71176 (average 0.71071) for the Tobol basin. Such features of the strontium isotopiccomposition may be due to the influence of underlying rocks of the catchment area drained by river water. The dataobtained can be used to identify the sources of strontium input into the water system during hydrological and environmentalstudies; to confirm the authenticity of food products of plant and animal origin; to carry out comparisons in thestudies of the migration of ancient people and animals, as well as to determine the raw material areas for the productionof vegetable and woollen textiles and wooden products in antiquity.
Review of the Panorpa wormaldi group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae), with descriptions of two new species
Authors: Wang Ji-Shen , Suzuki Tomoya 
Published: February 2022

Panorpa Linnaeus, 1758 is the largest genus in the scorpionfly family Panorpidae. In this paper, a taxonomic review of the Panorpa wormaldi group is provided, with two new species described from China: Panorpa fengyanga Wang & Suzuki, sp. nov. from Zhejiang, and Panorpa zhuohengi Wang & Suzuki, sp. nov. from Guangdong. The male of Panorpa implicata Cheng, 1957 is discovered and described for the first time. A distributional map and keys to species are also provided for this group. Species number in this group is updated from 17 to 19. In addition, their biogeographical and evolutionary implications are briefly discussed.
« Peut-être que mon fils aurait pu rester là-bas » – Un collage ethnographique sur l’altérisation dans les parcours scolaires « singuliers »
Authors: Amirpur Donja , Piérart Geneviève 
Published: February 2022

Ce texte traduit de l’allemand aborde la question des familles migrantes ayant un enfant en situation de handicap et vivant en Allemagne. À partir de l’analyse ethnographique du parcours d’un élève, les obstacles structurels limitant l’accès de ces enfants à une éducation inclusive sont mis en évidence. À l’intersection de deux catégorisations du public scolaire, les élèves et leurs parents ont des vécus spécifiques par rapport à d’autres familles en raison de leur double statut d’« enfants migrants » et d’« enfants à besoins éducatifs particuliers ». Le discours des professionnel·le·s qui accompagnent les enfants et leurs familles contribue à la construction d’une altérité pouvant avoir des effets ségrégatifs. Même si cela va à l’encontre du projet des parents pour leur enfant, des options pédagogiques disqualifiantes pour les élèves sont souvent proposées par les équipes éducatives. La question du multilinguisme est envisagée par les acteurs comme un handicap supplémentaire contribuant à une orientation dans l’enseignement spécialisé. L’auteure montre comment ce discours ségrégationniste est intégré à la fois par les professionnel·le·s censé·e·s soutenir ces familles, et parfois par les parents eux-mêmes.
Physiological Aspect of Raktamokshana – A Critical Review
Authors: Andhare Radha , Dandekar Pradnya , Shrivas Yogita , Bankar Nandkishor , Patil Sachin 
Published: February 2022

Raktamokshana refers to the letting of blood, which is used to treat a variety of diseases, particularly when there is raktadushti, as well as during physiological function. In Ayurveda surgery, the first complete rational, systematic description of raktamokshana for numerous ailments is stated. According to Acharya sushrut, a person who regularly takes bloodletting will not be impacted by ailments like as shopha (inflammation), twak dosha (skin problems), visarpa (erysipelas), granthi (tumour), and others. The primary goal of this research is to determine the most likely method of action and effect of raktamokshana.
A literary review is undertaken utilising electronic databases such as Pubmed, Google Scholar, IJAM, and Ayurveda classics such as Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtang Sangrah, and so on. The goal was to assess the effectiveness and implications of raktamokshana in treating pathological diseases and preserving physiological function. According to the study, both Ayurveda and current science explain that raktamokshana, or significant blood loss, activates / initiates a plethora of beneficial physiological mechanisms, making the body attentive and adaptive to deal with numerous systemic problems.
A Cross Sectional Study on Awareness of Risk Factors of Maternal Obesity among Women in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Krishnan S. Sivarama , Archana . 
Published: February 2022

Background: There has been a rise in prevalence of obesity all around the world. Obesity during pregnancy has various adverse outcomes on both the child and mother. Maternal affects include pregnancy induced hypertension, gestational Diabetes, pre-eclampsia and foetal outcomes includes macrosomia, pre term birth and obstructed labour.
Aim: Of this study is to assess the knowledge and awareness of complications of obesity during pregnancy among women.
Materials and Methods: This is a cross sectional descriptive questionnaire study conducted among 384 women attending the out-patient’s department of obstetrics and gynaecology during a time period of January 2021 to June 2021.
Results: Average level of awareness was found among the participants. 53.3% women were aware and 46.6% participants were not aware of the adverse effects of maternal obesity.
Conclusion: In this study, it was observed that half of the participants were unaware, hence perinatal counselling and awareness camps needs to be conducted to raise the awareness and knowledge levels among general population for a healthier society.
Bilateral Hydrouteronephrosis Dilated Vur with Cystitis: A Case Study
Authors: Dighade Akash , Tivaskar Suhas , Luharia Anurag , Christian Ravi 
Published: February 2022

Background: Hydroureteronephrosis is a blockage to free flow of urine from the kidney causes hydroureteronephrosis, which causes dilation of the renal pelvis, calyces, and ureter, resulting in gradual atrophy of the renal cortex. “Dilation of the ureter due to obstruction of urine outflow is called hydroureter”. Hydronephrosis produces a dull pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen due to increasing bladder distension. A continuous obstruction in the flow of urine can lead to high blood pressure, sepsis, urinary tract infection, hematuria, and renal failure.
Clinical Findings: Difficulty in passing urine since 2-3month, in situations of benign prostate enlargement, urinary frequency, a weak urine stream, and a sense of incomplete emptying, lack of appetite and fever (Temperature - 101˚F).
Diagnostic Assessment: Blood test: Hb – 9.1 gm%, Total RBC count – 5.04millions/cumm, RDW – 17.8%, HCT – 31.9%, Total WBC count – 11600/cumm, Monocytes – 04%, Granulocytes – 30%, Lymphocytes – 64%, AST(SGOT) – 45U/L. Peripheral Smear: RBCs – predominantly microcytic mildly hypochromic with mild anis poikilocytosis showing few pencil cells. Platelets – adequate on smear. No hemiparasite seen.
Ultrasonography: The right kidney measure is 5 x1.9cm and left is 5.6 x2.6cm shows mild dilation of pelvic-calyceal system. Left kidney shows mild hydronephrosis with renal pelvic diameter 1.06cm hydroureters seen up to left vesico-urethric junction. Bilateral uterus dilated up to lower end to UVR. Uterus bladder is thickened wall and distended Mild cystitis dilation of B/L dilated uterus and hydronephrosis with UVR.
Therapeutic Intervention: Syp Cefixime 2.5ml x BD, Syp. MVBC 5ml x BD, Syp. Calcimax 5ml x BD, Syp. Orofer 5ml x OD, Syp. Nitrofurantoin 2.5ml x BD, Inj. Metro 100mg x TDS, Inj. Pantop 40mg x OD, Inj. Ceftriaxone 500mg IV x B and IVF DNS with Inj. KCL stat.
Outcome: After treatment, the child show improvement. No complaint of fever, pain, and difficulty in urine pass and urine frequency .
Conclusion: The patient was hospitalized to AVBRH's Pediatric Ward No. 14 with Bilateral hydrouteronephrosis dilated VUR with cystitis. Her health begins to improve when he received proper therapy.
Cytohistological Correlation of Palpable Breast Lesions in a Tertiary Care Centre – A Retrospective Study
Authors: Asokan Lakshmi Priya , Reshmi G. , Sulochana Sonti 
Published: February 2022

Background: Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death from cancer among women. WHO reported that around 1lakh new cases of carcinoma breast are diagnosed every year in India and about 70,218 deaths due to breast cancer was estimated in Indian women every year. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment plays an important role in decreasing the mortality due to breast cancer. Presenting complaint in majority of the cases is a palpable lump in the breast. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a simple, fast, inexpensive method and reliable. It is being used as a first line procedure for diagnosing breast lesions
Aim: This study is aimed to examine the cytological features of FNAC done on palpable breast lesions and to correlate the results of these breast FNAC with the corresponding tissue biopsy reports. Thereby we are determining the accuracy of reporting FNAC breast lesions in our hospital.
Material and Methods: This is a 1-year retrospective study of breast lumps seen in Department of Pathology, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai. All patients who had FNAC of breast lumps with subsequent histological confirmation over this period are included in this study. Cytological diagnosis was categorized as benign, inflammatory, suspicious for malignancy, positive for malignancy and inadequate and compared with histopathological diagnosis for correlation. Statistical analysis was done to test sensitivity specificity, positive predictive value and accuracy.
Results: This is a 1-year retrospective study of breast lumps seen in Department of Pathology, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai. All patients who had FNAC of breast lumps with subsequent histological confirmation over this period are included in this study. Cytological diagnosis were categorized as benign, inflammatory, suspicious for malignancy, positive for malignancy and inadequate and compared with histopathological diagnosis for correlation. Statistical analysis was done to test sensitivity specificity, positive predictive value and accuracy
Conclusion: FNAC is a quicker, easier, inexpensive, safe and readily acceptable procedure. Though definitive specific diagnosis may not be possible by cytology, but it can be categorized and differential diagnosis can be derived. So, to conclude, Aspiration cytology can be done as a first line procedure but cannot be considered as a substitute for histopathology.