bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LA INVERSIÓN EXTRANJERA DIRECTA EN MÉXICO: ANÁLISIS DE SUS DETERMINANTES SEGÚN CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LAS INDUSTRIAS
Authors: Ortiz Velásquez Samuel 
Published: August 2022

<p align="center"><strong>RESUMEN</strong><strong></strong></p><p>En este artículo se presenta un estudio empírico de los determinantes de la inversión extranjera directa (ied) en las manufacturas mexicanas; afirmo que las diferentes motivaciones de la ied se orientan por las características de las industrias de destino y ello en parte determina su potencial de integración local. Para verificar la hipótesis, se construyó una tipología para 124 clases de actividad manufacturera durante el periodo 2009-2018, agrupadas por características: actividad maquiladora y no maquiladora y su orientación, mercado nacional o exportación. El análisis de panel de datos con cointegración mostró que las motivaciones de búsqueda de mercados, recursos, eficiencia y activos estratégicos varían en función de las características de las industrias de destino. El resultado es relevante para generar políticas de atracción de inversión que contribuyan al desarrollo económico. </p><p><strong> </strong></p><p align="center">FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN MEXICO: ANALYSIS OF ITS DETERMINANTS ACCORDING TO INDUSTRIES CHARACTERISTICS</p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p>An empirical study of foreign direct investment (fdi) determinants in the Mexican manufactures is presented. It is argued that the different motivations for fdi are guided by the characteristics of the destination industries, which, in part, determine their potential for local integration. To verify the hypothesis, a typology was built for 124 classes of manufacturing activities for the 2009-2018 period. Such activities were grouped by characteristics: maquiladora and non-maquiladora activity, and by orientation: national market or export. The panel data analysis with cointegration showed that the motivations for seeking markets, resources, efficiency, and strategic assets vary depending on the characteristics of the destination industries. The result is relevant to generate investment attraction policies that contribute to economic development.
LA LEY DE OKUN EN MÉXICO, UNA RELACIÓN ASIMÉTRICA, 2005.01-2021.10
Authors: Loría Eduardo , Salas Emmanuel 
Published: August 2022

<p align="center"><strong>RESUMEN</strong><strong></strong></p><p>La velocidad de cambio del desempleo en las contracciones y en las expansiones es muy diferente. En las primeras hay rápido aumento del desempleo y su reducción es lenta en las fases de crecimiento (<em>easy to fire, hard to hire</em>). Con un modelo <em>Threshold </em>(Bai y Perron, 2003) con brecha de desempleo probamos la presencia de asimetrías en el funcionamiento de la ley de Okun en México. Esta especificación detecta endógenamente los valores de umbral que define los regímenes. Encontramos que crecimientos del PIB superiores a –1.01% no reducen la brecha de desempleo, pero ésta aumenta cuando el PIB cae más que esa tasa.</p><p> </p><p align="center">OKUN’S LAW IN MEXICO, AN ASYMMETRIC RELATIONSHIP, 2005.01-2021.10<strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT </strong></p><p>The change in unemployment during economic contractions and expansions is very different. In contractions there is a rapid increase in unemployment and its reduction is slow in the phases of growth: easy to fire, hard to hire. With a Threshold model (Bai and Perron, 2003) we test asymmetries in the Okun’s law in Mexico with unemployment gap. This technique endogenously detects the threshold values that define the systems regimes. We find that GDP above –1.01% does not decrease the unemployment gap, but this gap increases when GDP falls more than that rate.</p>
Construcción y validación de una Escala de Resiliencia Comunitaria Frente a Amenazas Naturales
Authors: Suárez Ramos Verónica , López Vázquez Esperanza , Merino Soto César 
Published: August 2022

Antecedentes: Los efectos ocasionados por los fenómenos de origen natural han ido en aumento, agravando la vulnerabilidad de las poblaciones expuestas. Resulta necesario medir la capacidad de resiliencia de la comunidad para hacer frente a este tipo de situaciones adversas. El objetivo del estudio fue la construcción y validación de una escala de autoinforme de resiliencia comunitaria. Método: Los ítems se basaron en la propuesta de Twigg (2007) y Suárez-Ojeda (2001). Para la validación del instrumento se empleó la V de Aiken y el análisis semi-confirmatorio (McDonald, 2005). Se contó con una muestra de 290 participantes con un rango de edad de 18 a 78 años, de los municipios de Jojutla y Yautepec del Estado de Morelos (México). Resultados: Se obtuvo una escala final unidimensional conformada por 16 ítems, consistencia interna Ω = .924. Conclusiones: Esta escala puede ser de utilidad para quienes trabajan en la gestión integral de riesgos de desastres.
Studi Islam untuk Kemanusiaan: Pendekatan Sosiologis
Authors: Miftahuddin M 
Published: August 2022

Mainstream Islamic studies in the past generally emphasized normative theologicalÂ approaches that were theocentric so that there were sides of humanity that were missed, even likely to beconsidered 'against' the sacredness of the text. That's why an anthropocentric approach is important to draw into the mainstream. One of the most important approaches is the sociological approach.Â Â The purpose of this research is to reveal new approaches in Islamic studies mainly using sociological approaches. The methodology used in this article uses descriptive analysis(historical)using library studies as the main source of discussion. The results of this study show that the model ofÂ sociological IslamicÂ studiesÂ that focuses on theÂ interaction of religionÂ (Islam) and society is important toÂ develop. This is a new tradition of Islamic studies that further upholds the dignity of human being. The implications of these findings may presenta new way in Islamic studies especially on two main things at once: (1) reconstructing Islamicsciences; and (2) building social and humanities basedon IslamicÂ epistemology.Â
Konsep Al-Tsabit dan Al-Mutahawwil Serta Implikasinya dalam Hukum Islam: Telaah Pemikiran Ali Ahmad Said Asbar
Authors: Rokhmad Abu , Nurdin Nazar 
Published: August 2022

This article examines the concepts of al-tsabit (the unchangeable) and al-mutahawwil (the changeable) which were popularized by Ali Ahmad Said Asbar (Adonis) in Islamic studies, then they are limitedly associated with Islamic legal thinking. This study aims to find a formula for understanding Islamic law that is more comprehensive and dynamic in accordance with the challenges of the times. This paper is a type of qualitative research with a character study approach. The method used is usually qualitative research, but it focuses more on documentation and records of Ali Ahmad Said Asbar's life journey. This study found that the concepts of al-tsabit and al-mutahawwil which were explored deeply by Adonis are important concepts in Islamic studies to be applied in the lives of Muslims. The Koran and al-Sunnah are final with the death of the bearer of the Islamic message. Even so, it is impossible for the two sources of Islamic law to avoid answering legal events that have emerged recently. If its vitality remains, then the jargon of al-Islam â€˜shalih li kulli zaman wa makanâ€™ is not in doubt. This jargon also conveys an important recognition that in Islam there are teachings that are fixed and impossible to change (al-tsabit), and there are also teachings that are dynamic and bound to change (al-mutahawwil). The issue of faith and worship is a principle that cannot change, but in other dimensions of Islam, such as law, it is very likely to be open to new meanings.Â Artikel ini mengkaji tentang konsep al-tsabit (the unchangeable) dan al-mutahawwil (the changeable) yang dipopulerkan oleh Ali Ahmad Said Asbar (Adonis) dalam kajian keislaman, lalu secara terbatas dikaitkan dengan pemikiran hukum Islam. Studi ini hendak menemukan formula pemahaman hukum Islam yang lebih komprehensif dan dinamis sesuai dengan tantangan zaman. Tulisan ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi tokoh. Metode yang dipakai lazimnya penelitian kualitatif, namun lebih fokus pada dokumentasi dan catatan perjalanan hidup Ali Ahmad Said Asbar. Studi ini menemukan bahwa konsep al-tsabit dan al-mutahawwil yang dieksplorasi mendalam oleh Adonis, merupakan konsep penting dalam kajian Islam untuk aplikasikan dalam kehidupan umat Islam. Alquran dan al-Sunnah sudah final seiring dengan wafatnya pembawa risalah Islam. Meskipun begitu, dua sumber hukum Islam tersebut tidak mungkin menghindar untuk menjawab peristiwa-peristiwa hukum yang muncul belakangan. Jika vitalitasnya masih tetap, maka jargon al-Islam shalih li kulli zaman wa makan tidak diragukan. Jargon tersebut sekaligus menyuratkan pengakuan penting bahwa di dalam Islam memang ada ajaran yang tetap dan tidak mungkin berubah (al-tsabit), dan ada pula ajaran yang dinamis dan pasti berubah (al-mutahawwil). Masalah akidah dan ibadah adalah prinsip yang tidak mungkin berubah, namun pada dimensi Islam lainnya, seperti hukum, ia sangat mungkin terbuka menerima makna-makna baru.
AI-enabled Micro Motion Sensors for Revealing the Random Daily Activities of Caged Mice
Authors: Liu Yifan , Chen Meng , Chan Chishing , Chan Ho-yin , Wang Jianping , Yu Xinge , Li Xinyue , Li Wen Jung 
Published: August 2022

More than 120 million mice and rats are used yearly for scientific purposes. While tracking their motion behaviors has been an essential issue for the past decade, present techniques, such as video-tracking and IMU-tracking have considerable problems, including requiring a complex setup or relatively large IMU modules that cause stress to the animals. Here, we introduce a wireless IoT motion sensor (i.e., weighing only 2 grams) that can be attached and carried by mice to collect motion data continuously for several days. We also introduce a combined segmentation method and an imbalanced learning process that are critical for enabling the recognition of common but random mouse behaviors (i.e., resting, walking, rearing, digging, eating, grooming, drinking water, and scratching) in cages with a macro-recall of 94.55%.
Corresponding author(s) Email: hoychan@cityu.edu.hk; xinyueli@cityu.edu.hk; wenjli@cityu.edu.hk
Estimasi Stok Karbon Di Atas Permukaan Menggunakan Citra Sentinel-1A di Hutan Mangrove Karang Sewu, Bali
Authors: Nuraini Nikmah Fitria , Karang I Wayan Gede Astawa , Putra I Nyoman Giri 
Published: August 2022

Karang Sewu mangrove is one of the forests in the tropics that can store a higher amount of carbon compared to other forest. The researh of carbon storage in the Karang Sewu mangrove forest is required to support government policies in mitigating blue carbon. Research about above ground and below ground carbons in the Karang Sewu mangroves has not provided spatial information, and one of the techniques that can be used is remote sensing with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). This research used SAR Sentinel-1A C-Band sensor imagery to estimate above-ground carbon in mangroves because it can penetrate the canopy to branch vegetation so that the backscatter value is not disturbed by water on the surface. The purpose of this study was to determine the above-ground carbon value in the mangrove forest Karang Sewu, Bali, using Sentinel-1A imagery. Estimation of above-ground carbon in SAR images using the sigma nought Vertikal Horizontal polarization method based on carbon estimation models from field data and image data. The best carbon estimator model is a polynomial model with the equation y = 0.1055x2 + 4.1507x + 43,691, R2 = 0.3347. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) error rate is 0,7. Based on the RMSE value, it can be concluded that the difference between the field carbon and the image carbon results is relatively small The estimation result of the total above-ground carbon value using Sentinel-1A imagery is 59.85 tons/ha.
САВРЕМЕНИ АСПЕКТИ ИЗРАДЕ ДИГИТАЛНОГ КАТАСТАРСКОГ ПЛАНА - СТУДИЈА СЛУЧАЈА: КАТАСТАРСКА ОПШТИНА ДАШНИЦА
Authors: Babić Sanja , Marinković Goran 
Published: August 2022

Предмет истраживања овог мастер рада јесте превођење аналогних катастарских планова у векторски облик. Описан је детаљан поступак настанка дигиталног плана катастарске општине Дашница, општина Александровац. Урађена је анализа самог дигиталног плана, односно, анализа насталих грешака и начин њиховог отклањања. Циљ је да се увиди начин на који је извршена дигитализација као и значај израде дигиталног катастарског плана.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on using dental radiography
Authors: Yıldızer Keris Elif , Çelik Berrin , Arslan Zeynep Betül 
Published: August 2022

Objectives:
This study aimed to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on using dental radiography.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study included adult patients who applied at 3-time intervals reflecting changes in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 (T1-T2-T3). Patients’ demographics, the number of radiographic and clinical procedures provided, and radiographic findings were noted during T1-T2-T3.

Results:
The frequency of using dental radiography was the lowest at the beginning of the pandemic and significantly increased over time. Using radiography increased when the number of COVID-19 cases increased. The course of the COVID-19 disease did not affect using radiography by dentists. The use of dental radiography in elderly patients was found to be less than in younger patients. Invasive treatments applied to the patients who had radiographs were significantly higher than those who had not at T2 and T3.

Conclusion:
This study demonstrated the changes in dental radiographic procedures during the pandemic. It was ordered to avoid intraoral radiography as much as possible due to aerosol production during the COVID-19 pandemic. To make better use of dental radiography, manufacturers should improve extraoral radiography with better image quality with lower radiation doses.
Features of rhythmic activity of pianists' hands when performing motor tests at the fastest possible pace
Authors: Курова Мария Сергеевна , Белякова Евгения Александровна 
Published: August 2022

Проведена графическая регистрация произвольных ритмических движений пальцев и кистей рук у девочек, обучающихся игре на клавишных инструментах, с последующим анализом их количественных характеристик. Выявлены более высокие скоростные качества обеих рук пианисток при выполнении программированных движений по сравнению с испытуемыми контрольной группы. Установленная низкая внутри и межгрупповая дисперсность длительности двигательных циклов при воспроизведении пианистами максимального темпа пальцами, а также выраженная правосторонняя моторная асимметрия рук, рассматривается как результат влияния музыкальных нагрузок. Предлагаемые методики определения лабильности и согласованности ритмических движений дистальных звеньев кинематической цепи рук могут быть использованы для оценки профессиональной подготовленности пианистов.
Graphic registration of arbitrary rhythmic movements of fingers and hands in girls learning to play keyboard instruments was carried out, followed by analysis of their quantitative characteristics. Higher speed qualities of both hands of pianists at performance of the programmed movements in comparison with subjects of control group are revealed. The established low internal and intergroup dispersion of duration of motor cycles at reproduction by pianists of the maximum tempo with fingers, and also the expressed right-hand motor asymmetry of hands, is considered as result of influence of musical loadings. The proposed methods for determining the lability and consistency of rhythmic movements of the distal members of the kinematic chain of the hands can be used to assess the professional training of pianists
Comparative characteristics of the structure of the respiratory cycle at additional expiratory resistance and speech respiration
Authors: Морозов Глеб Игоревич , Миняева Арина Владимировна , Петушков Михаил Николаевич 
Published: August 2022

У 8 практически здоровых молодых женщин исследовано поведение торакального и абдоминального компонентов системы дыхания при произнесении ритмичного текста и при дыхании с дополнительным сопротивлением на выдохе. Выявлено, что речевое дыхание и дыхание с экспираторным сопротивление имеют сходный паттерн, что позволяет рассматривать речевое дыхание как дыхание с экспираторным сопротивлением.
In 8 practically healthy young women, the behavior of the thoracic and abdominal components of the respiratory system was studied when pronouncing a rhythmic text and when breathing with additional resistance on exhalation. It is revealed that speech breathing and breathing with expiratory resistance have a similar pattern, which allows treating speech breathing as breathing with expiratory resistance.
Features of aerobic support in resting athletes with different constitutional characteristics
Authors: Арепина Наталья Юрьевна , Голоулина Елена Александровна , Лисицына Юлия Николаевна , Резаева Анна Владимировна 
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности аэробного обеспечения у спортсменов разных ростовых групп и с разной степенью выраженности динамических компонентов массы тела в условиях покоя. Перекрестный анализ данных по исследуемым группам спортсменов позволил установить, что увеличение значений показателей, характеризующих габитус спортсменов, повышает энергетические запросы организма. Предполагается, что установленная взаимосвязь отражает компенсационный механизм энергообеспечения, обеспечивающего соответствующий уровень метаболизма и оптимизацию аэробного обеспечения в условиях мышечного покоя
The article considers the features of aerobic support at rest in athletes of different growth groups and with different degrees of expression of the dynamic components of body weight. Cross-analysis of data on the studied groups of athletes revealed that increasing the values of indicators that characterize the habit of athletes, increases the body's energy needs. It is assumed that the established relationship reflects the compensatory mechanism of energy supply, ensuring the appropriate level of metabolism and optimization of aerobic supply in conditions of muscles at rest.
Omparison of physical and aerobic performance in biathlonists and racing skiers
Authors: Солонин Юрий Григорьевич , Гранов Игорь Олегович , Логинова Татьяна Петровна , Марков Александр Леонидович 
Published: August 2022

При максимальной нагрузке повышенная степень тренированности обнаруживается у лыжников-гонщиков по мощности и длительности нагрузки на велоэргометре, по пульсовой и сердечной стоимости единицы работы, по валовому и удельному значению МПК. Организм лыжников-гонщиков при максимальной нагрузке по значению КПД работает более эффективно, чем организм биатлонистов. Более высокая тренированность у лыжников-гонщиков РК проявляется в экономизации функций кардиореспираторной системы как в покое, так и при максимальных велоэргометрических нагрузках, а также по показателям удельной физиологической стоимости единицы работы. Повышенные функциональные возможности (или резервы) лыжникигонщики показывают по таким параметрам как ЧСС, ЧД, МОД, ПК и ЭТ. Заключение: у биатлонистов аэробная производительность организма ниже, чем у лыжников-гонщиков, в связи с меньшим объемом тренировочных нагрузок по бегу на лыжах. Спортсменысеверяне по аэробной работоспособности уступают спортсменам из других регионов страны и мира. При медико-биологических и физиологических исследованиях группы биатлонистов и лыжниковгонщиков следует рассматривать отдельно.
At maximum load, an increased degree of fitness is found among cross-country skiers in terms of power and duration of exercise on a bicycle ergometer, in terms of pulse and heart cost per unit of work, and in gross and specific VO2 max. The body of skiers-racers at maximum load in terms of efficiency value works more efficiently than the body of biathletes. A higher level of fitness among skiers-racers of the Republic of Kazakhstan is manifested in the economization of the functions of the cardiorespiratory system both at rest and at maximum cycle ergometric loads, as well as in terms of the specific physiological cost of a unit of work. Increased functionality (or reserves) skiers-racers show in such parameters as heart rate, HR, MO, PC and ET. Conclusion: in biathletes, the aerobic performance of the body is lower than in skiers-racers, due to the lower volume of training loads for cross-country skiing. Athletes from the north are inferior in aerobic performance to athletes from other regions of the country and the world. In biomedical and physiological studies, the groups of biathletes and cross-country skiers should be considered separately.
Meningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Melalui Permainan Tradisional Kucing Dan Tikus
Authors: Zahroh Halimatus , Marzuki Kartini , Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: August 2022

Based on the results of observations that have been made by researchers in group A of Tunas Harapan kindergarten Kertagena Look. There are several problems related to hard motoric skills that are still not optimal because children are not free to explore, and hard motoric skills are still limited, as in gymnastics movements and static learning methods. Therefore, efforts are being made to optimize children's hard motoric skills through traditional cat and mouse games. This research is the type of classroom action research with the form of research used is qualitative and quantitative. The study can be called successful because five children are in the Very Good Development criteria (80%), three children are in the 68.25% percentage included in the Developing As Expected criteria, and two children are in the 50% percentage entering the Starting to Develop standards. The average rate of hard motoric skills of children in Group A of Tunas Harapan Kindergarten is said to be successful because the researchers set indicators of success in the assessment criteria for Developing According to Expectations (70%). Based on the results of the research carried out, it can be concluded that the use of traditional cat and mouse games can improve the hard motoric skills of group A of Tunas Harapan kindergarten Kertagena Look. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan peneliti pada anak kelompok A TK. Tunas Harapan Kertagena Laok, terdapat beberapa masalah terkait dengan kemampuan motorik kasar yang masih kurang optimal karena anak tidak bebas dalam bereksplorasi dan kemampuan motorik kasar, anak masih dibatasi seperti dalam gerakan senam serta penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang statis. Oleh karena itu upaya yang dilakukan untuk menoptimalkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak melalui permainan tradisional kucing dan tikus. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) dengan bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian dapat dikatakan berhasil karena 5 anak berada pada kriteria Berkembang Sangat Baik (80%), 3 anak berada pada persentase 68,25% masuk pada kriteria Berkembang Sesuai Harapan dan 2 anak berada pada persentase 50% masuk kriteria Mulai Berkembang. Persentase rata-rata kemampuan motorik kasar anak Kelompok A TK Tunas Harapan dikatakan berhasil karena peneliti menetapkan indikator keberhasilan pada kriteria penilaian Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (70%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan permainan tradisional kucing dan tikus dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak kelompok A di TK Tunas Harapan Kertagena Laok.