bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of a carrier food on the perceived spiciness of chili pepper sauce
Authors: Oh Jungmin , Kwak Han Sub , Kim Mina K. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe objective of this study was to investigate the influence of carrier foods on the perceived spiciness of chili pepper sauces. Three different chili pepper sauces with known levels of synthetic oleoresin capsicum (0, 0.1, 0.3%) were prepared and served to trained panelists alongside two different carrier foods (chicken breasts and tortilla chips). The panelists evaluated the perceived intensity of the spiciness, Tmax and capsaicinoid were analyzed using u‐HPLC. Decreases in the level of perceived intensity of the spiciness was observed in chili pepper sauces served with carrier foods as compared to chili pepper sauces served alone (p < .05). The perceived intensity of the sauces served with chicken breast was significantly lower than that of the sauces served with tortilla chips (p < .05). This result indicates that the carrier foods served with chili pepper sauces may reduce the perceived spiciness perception of chili pepper sauces.Practical applicationThis study indicated that the human‐perceived level of spiciness in hot chili pepper sauces is influenced by carrier foods; the effect of the sauces seemed to be greater when they were served with chicken breast than with tortilla chips. This result could help culinary artists determine how best to incorporate hot chili pepper sauces into their dishes.
Estimation of oral disease burden from claims and self‐reported data
Authors: Okunseri Christopher , Frantsve‐Hawley Julie , Thakkar‐Samtani Madhuli , Okunev IIya , Heaton Lisa J. , Tranby Eric P. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo compare the use of Medicaid and commercial claims data with self‐reported survey data in estimating the prevalence of oral disease burden.MethodsWe analyzed 2018 Medicaid claims from the IBM Watson Medicaid Marketscan database, commercial claims from the IBM Dental Database, and Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) data. The estimate of oral disease burden was based on standard metrics using periodontal and caries‐related Current Dental Terminology (CDT) procedure codes. A direct comparison between the data sets was also done.ResultsUnweighted Medicaid and commercial enrollees were 11.6 and 10.5 million, respectively. The weighted proportion from MEPS for Medicaid and commercial plans ranged from 80 to 208 million people. Estimates of caries‐related treatments were calculated from IBM Watson and MEPS data for Medicaid enrollees (13% vs. 12%, respectively) and commercial claims (25% vs. 17%, respectively). Prevalence of periodontal related treatments for those with a dental visit was estimated for IBM Watson and MEPS enrollees for Medicaid (0.7% vs. 0.5%, respectively) and commercial claims (7% vs. 1.6%, respectively). Dental disease estimates were higher in individuals with at least one dental visit across cohorts. Prevalence of disease for those with a dental visit based on specific procedures were higher in commercial plans than in Medicaid.ConclusionsClaims data has the potential to serve as a proxy measure for the estimate of dental disease burden in a population.
Antioxidants status and physiological responses to early and late heat stress in two rabbit breeds
Authors: Madkour Mahmoud , Shakweer Waleid M. E. , Hashem Nesrein M. , Aboelazab Osama , Younis Eman , El‐Azeem Nafisa Abd , Shourrap Mohamed 
Published: October 2022

AbstractEarly life heat stress negatively affects rabbit production and well‐being. However, the physiological response to acute heat stress in later life is not clearly defined. The present study aims to investigate the effects of early and late heat stress at 36°C on some blood constituents, antioxidant enzymes activity in the blood, and muscle in New Zealand white and Baladi Black rabbits. A total of sixty post‐weaning rabbits of each breed were randomly divided into two groups; control groups (NZWC and BBC) and early heat‐stressed groups for six hours at 36 ± 1°C and 62% relative humidity (RH) (NZWT and BBT groups). After heat stress, six rabbits from each group were slaughtered for blood and muscle tissue collection. The surviving rabbits were kept at 28 ± 1°C and 40% RH till 13 weeks of age. At the end of 13 weeks, all rabbits were exposed to late heat stress as precious described to perform four groups: single late stressed groups; NZWC2, BBC2, and double stressed groups; NZWT2 and BBT2. After late heat stress, six rabbits from each group were slaughtered for blood and muscle tissue collection. The early and late heat stress caused a significant reduction in the blood creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, and high‐density lipoprotein and antioxidant enzymes' activity in blood and muscle of both NZW and BB rabbits compared with the control groups. While, the blood total cholesterol, triglycerides, total lipids levels, and lipid peroxidation activity in blood and muscle were significantly increased due to the early and late heat‐stressed both breeds compared with the control groups. It could be concluded that the early heat stress at 36°C has negative effects on several physiological indicators and antioxidant activities in the blood and muscle of NZW and BB rabbits.
The decline of Brazil in the global health field: Rupture, loss, and reversal of leadership in the international health agenda
Authors: Trivellato Paulo R. F. , Ventura Deisy de Freitas L. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe implantation of a public system of universal access to care has been the most significant contribution from the health sector to Brazil's democratization, and its diffusion through foreign policy raised the country to a status as a global health leader. Yet, the rise of a far‐right government impinges a fracture upon this dual process, through the renunciation of leading roles in both regional and wider progressive initiatives. Based on documental and literature analysis guided by exploratory interviews with global health agents, this article introduces the actors responsible for the alignment between foreign policy and the Unified Health System principles and demonstrates that a significant retrenchment of diplomatic activity paved the way for the renunciation of protagonism in progressive agendas. The process began with the shutdown of Unasur Health and public opposition to the sexual and reproductive rights agenda and culminated in the felonious emptying of technical cadres from the Ministry of Health and the change of position on intellectual property issues related to public health during the Covid‐19 pandemic.
The space of encounter and the making of difference: The entangled lives of Alevi and Sunni neighbours in Turkey
Authors: Gökarıksel Banu , Secor Anna J. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe concept of encounter has long been central to a cosmopolitan ethos in which coming together in urban public space is expected to yield tolerance and pluralism. More recently scholars have reworked this concept to account for not only what is potentially transformative in encounters but also how encounters are conditioned by and productive of relations of power and inequality. Our study contributes to this reworking, and to feminist critiques of space and politics, by centring the spatiality of encounter in the entanglement of neighbours. Drawing on our focus group research (2013–2016) with Alevis and Sunnis in Istanbul and Malatya, we argue that difficult questions of difference, responsibility, and power come to the fore in neighbour relations. While our study underlines how Sunni supremacism and Alevi precarity are constituted in the everyday lives of neighbours, we also find that there is a transformational potential in these encounters that is not fully (re)absorbed into structures of Alevi–Sunni difference. We argue that, across the blurry boundaries of home and neighbourhood spaces, the unbidden intimacies of living in proximity (the drift of smells and sounds, the lines of sight that connect balconies and windows, the presence of neighbours at the thresholds and in the spaces of each other's homes) mean that encounters between neighbours both fuel and trouble the marking out of what is shared and what is separate, what is tolerable and what crosses a line. Our study thereby advances an understanding of the space of encounter, the making of difference, and the political and ethical significance of this entanglement.
Effects of Sloshing Motions on Condensation Heat Transfer Characteristics of Integral-Fin Tubes Under Sea Conditions
Authors: Zhuang Dawei , Zhou Faxian , Ding Guoliang 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Integral-fin tubes with high heat transfer capability are a promising solution for improving the compactness of condensers used in the exploitation of offshore natural gas at sea, and the sloshing motions including rolling and pitching would inevitably affect the performance of tubes. For applying integral-fin tubes offshore, the effects of rolling and pitching motions on condensation heat transfer characteristics of integral-fin tubes should be known. In this study, the condensation heat transfer characteristics of integral-fin tubes under rolling and pitching motions are experimentally investigated and the effects of motion angle and frequency are quantitatively analyzed. The results show that the sloshing motions have both positive and negative effects on the heat transfer of integral-fin tubes during a period, and the pitching motion has a greater influence than the rolling motion. As the sloshing angle increases from 0 deg to 12 deg, the maximum increase and reduction rates of the ratio of local wall subcooling temperature under pitching motion to that under static conditions are 10.9% and 12.5%, respectively, and the time-averaged condensation heat transfer coefficient (HTC) increases by 3.5% maximally. As the sloshing frequency increases from 0 to 0.25 Hz, the maximum increase and reduction rates of the ratio of local wall subcooling temperature under pitching motion to that under static conditions are 7.7% and 15.2%, respectively, and the increase rate of the time-averaged condensation HTC remains about 2%.
Discussion on the Paper “Entropy Generation Due to Heat and Mass Transfer in a Flow of Dissipative Elastic Fluid Through a Porous Medium, Afridi, M. I., Qasim, M., and Makinde, O. D., 2019, ASME J. Heat Transfer-Trans. ASME, 141(2), p. 022002”
Authors: Pantokratoras Asterios 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A serious error exists in the above paper.
An Experimental and Modeling Study for a Novel Bank-Type Earth Air Heat Exchanger for the Summer Season Using Full Factorial Design
Authors: Goyal Vaishali , Asati Arun Kumar , Arora Amit 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The current study reports the modeling and experimental study of a novel bank-type earth air heat exchanger for both hot and humid and hot and dry weather of Ferozepur. The air has been flown through the bank in the induced mode in which uniform flow is achieved through all parallel pipes. The experimental work was followed by systematically designing experiments using the reduced quartic model of the full factorial designing technique. The earth’s undisturbed temperature was 28 °C at a depth of 2 m below the earth’s surface at the place of study. The present study is better than the earlier reported shapes because the dry bulb temperature has moved down to 29.8 °C. The two-factor as well as three-factor interactions were studied. The desirability for hot and dry weather ranges from 0.813 to 1.00, and for hot and humid weather ranges from 0.603 to 0.736.
A Data-Driven Framework for Fatigue Monitoring of Operating Flexible Risers
Authors: Hejazi Rasoul , Grime Andrew , Milne Ian , Watson Phil , White Elizabeth , Mariani Alessio , Lanoëllë Max 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
An accurate estimation of riser fatigue life plays a critical role in the efficient structural integrity management of operating flexible risers. A more reliable fatigue life estimate could, for example, enable life extension for aging flexible risers or facilitate the use of a more targeted intervention program. This paper introduces a data-centric paradigm for the fatigue monitoring of flexible risers which uses measured host vessel motion data as part of the riser global response analysis. The performance of this method is assessed by comparison with the conventional analysis method, which uses a condensed wave scatter diagram combined with vessel motion transfer functions to assess global response.
In the study, Python packages Scipy and Pandas are used to process raw wave and motion data obtained from wave measuring buoys and sensors located on the host vessel, respectively, to obtain the input load data, and non-linear time-domain analysis is used to calculate the global riser response due to both irregular waves and the measured motions. Tensions and curvatures obtained from the global riser response analysis form the input to a local stress analysis, which uses a proprietary software tool to estimate the stress response at the tensile and pressure armours. The output is then combined with a rainflow cycle counting technique and an S-N curve approach to perform the local fatigue assessment at the riser critical points.
This paper compares the predicted and measured key input parameters (such as vessel heading, motions etc.) that affect the estimated fatigue life of a representative flexible riser connected to an operating Floating, Process, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) host vessel. Finally, the paper provides practical recommendations for using measured host-vessel motion data as part of a rigorous fatigue monitoring of connected flexible risers.
Application of New Viscoelastic Acidizing of Diverting Technology in Horizontal Wells of Tarim Oilfield
Authors: Wang Jie , Jiang Houshun , Xu Hualei 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Donghe block of Tarim Oilfield is a long horizontal sandstone reservoir with many small layers and serious heterogeneity. After conventional acidification, there were some problems such as small production increased and water content increased. Through the analysis, the main reason was that in the acidizing engineering, the acid fluid entered the high permeability zone preferentially, while the low permeability layer which needed to be reformed most cannot be improved, and the interlayer heterogeneity was intensified. In view of the problems such as the difficulty of uniform distribution acid and the unsatisfactory effect during the acidizing transformation of Donghe block, the acidizing of diverting-steering technology was proposed. The mechanism of viscous diverting was analyzed and optimized the viscoelastic surfactant DCA-1, which is suitable for the steering of sandstone reservoir acid, and evaluated its diversion performance indoors. Production tests were conducted on the well DH20-4H before and after the acidizing process. The production tests show that the daily oil production rate is 18 t, the daily water production rate is 1.71 t, and the water content of the reservoir is 51% before the acidizing process. After performing acidizing to the sandstone formations, the production tests show that the daily oil production was improved to 1.71 t, no water was produced, and the water content of the reservoir is 0%. The effect of acidizing is obvious. This paper suggests that viscoelastic diversion acid system could be used for acidizing in other horizontal wells with large heterogeneity. Field experiment and application showed that acidizing of diverting-steering technology has achieved good stimulation effect in Donghe block, so it has important reference significance for the transformation of sandstone reservoir acidizing uniformity in long well section.
Research on Air-Foam/Polymer-Based Profile Control and Flooding Technology in Heterogeneous Reservoirs
Authors: Wang Jie , Jiang Houshun , Yang Hong , Zhang Lufeng 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Air-foam injection flooding technology is one of the effective methods of tertiary oil recovery technology. But in the high heterogeneous reservoir, due to the existence of high permeability layers and micro-fractures, the air-foam system cannot effectively plug the high permeability layers or natural micro-fractures. Therefore, the single air-foam flooding technology cannot plug effectively. It is necessary to combine the polymer flooding technology to enhance the flooding effect. In this work, the plugging effect of the air-foam/polymer system on the heterogeneous permeability and fractured cores was studied to choose the suitable air-foam/polymers system for various reservoirs based on a physical model of heterogeneous permeability core and artificial-fractured cores. Finally, the enhance in the oil displacement efficiency of air-foam/polymer system was studied. The result show that 1) for plugging fracture with a permeability of 100 × 10−3μm2, a polymer with a medium molecular weight or above should be used; 2) under the same gas-liquid ratio, the higher the permeability, the better the foam plugging effect; 3) the greater the amount of foam injected, the higher the increment of the low-permeability oil recovery; 4) for oil layers with large interlayer differences or high permeability, further profile control measures need to be taken before foam injection, such as adjust the flow distribution so that the injected fluid can enter the low-permeability oil layer for oil displacement. This article provides a reference for upgrading the air-foam injection flooding technology.
Characterisation of Ship-Induced Long-Period Primary Waves Using Nonlinear Fourier Transform (KdV-NFT)
Authors: Brühl Markus , Wahls Sander 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Large vessels propagating in narrow, shallow maritime waterways generate a system of ship-induced waves consisting of long-period primary waves and short-period secondary waves. Progressive long-period free-surface wave systems are governed by the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, and are known to possibly disperse into a train of solitons and trailing oscillatory waves in the far field. By application of the nonlinear Fourier transform based on the KdV equation (KdV-NFT), these far-field solitons can already be revealed in the nonlinear spectra of the near-field data. In this paper, we apply the KdV-NFT to measured ship-wave time series from experiments in order to investigate the solitonic structures of these strongly nonlinear waves. Furthermore, we present qualitative and quantitative relations between the spectral solitons from frequency-domain KdV-NFT and channel, geometry, ship dynamics and primary-wave height as obtained by time-domain analysis of the time series.
Domino Effect Risk Assessment System for Offshore Oil and Gas Facilities Decommissioning
Authors: Li Yihong , Hu Zhiqiang 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The development of the offshore oil and gas industry has been experienced for more than a century and many offshore facilities are facing the decommissioning challenge. For the reason of offshore facilities are in a harsh ocean environment, the risk assessment and accidental warning technologies involved in the decommissioning process causes attention by industry and academia. Due to the characteristic of high-impact low-probability, domino effect accidents are required to be assessed by the European Union’s Seveso-II Directive, especially when considering the chemical industry risk assessment. However, at present, there is few risks assessment system for the decommissioning of offshore oil and gas facilities.
This paper presents a study on the establishment of a Domino Effect risk assessment system for offshore oil and gas facilities’ decommissioning. Compared with the traditional risk assessment system which only conducts a unilateral assessment of certain hazards, this Domino effect risk assessment system combines 7 major hazards with 9 decommissioning procedures in 2 event layers. Meanwhile, a domino event trigger mechanism has been established. The proposed system uses theoretical equations to assess the risks assessment results quickly and accurately.
Experimental Bench-Scale Study on Cuttings-Bed Erosion in Horizontal Wells
Authors: Pedrosa Camilo , Lund Bjørnar , Ytrehus Jan David , Opedal Nils , Saasen Arild 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Cuttings-beds formation while drilling wellbores is a common challenge, especially for horizontal wells, as drilled particles have higher area to be deposited and form cuttings-beds, which can cause several problems such as, increased torque and drag, pipe sticking or pipe breakage, among others. Removal of the drilled-cuttings is done by circulating a suitable drilling fluid through the wellbore. This paper presents results from laboratory tests with deposited cuttings-bed and the flow of a fluid to erode the bed. The simulated cuttings-bed is a 1m long deposited sand-bed in a horizontal section. Three different types of fluids are being used in the tests. To investigate how the rheological properties can affect the erodibility of the cuttings-bed, water (as a Newtonian fluid), a xanthan gum solution and a water-based drilling fluid prepared for an offshore field operation (as a non-Newtonian fluids) are applied. Ultrasound measurements together with differential bed weight have been used to analyze the fluid-bed interaction.
Results have shown that the cuttings-bed is eroded by dune movement. Saltation and dragging of sand particles due to the fluid flow appear to create a crest and then avalanche them down. The different types of fluids undergo different shear rates from the same pump power as the viscosity changes, as well as flow rates dependency along the dune extent.
Study on Correcting Method for Predicting Brittle Fracture of Surface Cracked Plates in Mixed-Mode Loading
Authors: Akahoshi Takuya , Azuma Koji , Iwashita Tsutomu 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This study aims to establish a fracture prediction method that considers the effect of crack opening modes to accurately predict brittle fracture occurring at the beam-to-column joints of building structures. Beam-to-diaphragm joint models were tested under cyclic loading, designed to connect building structures. Finite element analysis and failure prediction using the Weibull stress approach were conducted. Using mixed-mode ratio, the effect of crack opening modes on prediction accuracy was examined. Further, the accuracy of fracture prediction were improved through corrections for different modes.