bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The regulations concerning the protection of the national security of the host country and the legitimate expectations of the foreign investments
Authors: Heidari Ahmad 
Published: March 2022

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to examine the legal system that overrules these concerns within the body of the international investment laws. The question which remains is how can host countries and their ruling bodies maintain their national security without disregarding the legitimate expectations of foreign investments and their international responsibilities?

Design/methodology/approach
Balancing the relationship between the national security of the host country and the legitimate expectations of the foreign investments is one of the oldest challenges within the body of the international investment laws because the realization of the right to maintain the national security, without regulating the host countries, leaves room for corruption, and meeting the legitimate expectations of the foreign investments can lead to the disruption of the national sovereignty of the host country.

Findings
Studies show that the international investment laws do not take a clear stance when it comes to regulating the relationship between the national security of the host countries and the legitimate expectations of the foreign investments and that they are, in fact, in some cases, paradoxical and disorganized; there are instances of attempts to overprotect the national security of the host country, while the rights and the benefits of the foreign investments are disregarded,

Originality/value
At times there is an attempt to expand the realm of legitimate expectations of the foreign investments which would, in turn, disrupt the national security of the host country.
Green innovation and environmental misconduct
Authors: Rayfield Blake , Unsal Omer 
Published: March 2022

PurposeThe aim of this study is to discuss the idea that the legal cost of environmental violations, along with reputational concerns, may persuade firms to generate more green patents.Design/methodology/approachThis study examines the relationship between firms generating green patents and environmental violations. The authors show the green innovation trend over the past two decades and explore the potential motivations behind it. In addition, the authors investigate the impact of regulatory actions, such as governmental finds, on green innovation.FindingsThe authors find that firms that commit environmental violations switch to producing green patents in the long-run. The authors also document that market reaction following environmental offenses is negative for firms with a high ratio of green patents in their portfolio.Originality/valueThis study explores innovation. The authors investigate the literature and trends of green innovation over the past 20 years. The authors also find that green innovation is growing at a relatively slow rate. Overall, this study highlights the importance of green innovation and firms’ response to corporate wrongdoing.
What do we know about CSR authenticity? A systematic review from 2007 to 2021
Authors: Song Baobao , Dong Chuqing 
Published: March 2022

Purpose
This study aims to crystallize the research landscape of corporate social responsibility (CSR) authenticity by systematically analyzing CSR scholarships published in peer-reviewed journals from 2007 to 2021.

Design/methodology/approach
Quantitative content analysis was used to systematically analyze 52 peer-reviewed articles on CSR authenticity. In particular, this study coded the conceptualizations and operationalizations of CSR authenticity, research contexts, applied theoretical frameworks and constructs associated with authenticity in the CSR scholarships.

Findings
This study’s analysis revealed that CSR authenticity is a multifaceted and multidimensional concept researched in various contexts. Yet, it still lacks clear and consistent conceptualization and theorization. Methodologically, qualitative and quantitative methods have equally contributed to the investigation of CSR authenticity. However, scale development and validation still need to improve.

Research limitations/implications
The sample of this research is limited by the searching method and language restriction. This research contributes to CSR scholarships by describing the growing landscape of CSR authenticity research, identifying key research gaps and offering suggestions for future research.

Practical implications
Practitioners can use the findings as references to develop more authentic CSR activities.

Originality/value
This study is an early attempt to examine the research on CSR authenticity, which has been inconclusive and disorganized, despite the rapid growth of publications in recent years.
Mitigating knowledge-sharing risks among ICT knowledge workers in the government sector
Authors: Al-Ajmi Zainab , Al-Busaidi Kamla Ali 
Published: March 2022

Purpose
This study aims to assess the knowledge-sharing risks and controls in the government sector from the knowledge workers’ perspective.

Design/methodology/approach
This qualitative study combines two techniques. First, the study uses the Delphi technique to identify the risks and rank them. Second, the study used a follow-up interview approach to identify the needed controls to mitigate these identified risks.

Findings
The Delphi study revealed the top knowledge-sharing risks are related to organizational and individual risks. Furthermore, the study identified the top controls that needed to mitigate these identified risks from technology, process and people dimensions. The study findings suggested that implementing controls on people and processes is the most important, and the focus must be on them, especially in the government sector.

Originality/value
The study offers several practical implications for the government sector to establish a knowledge-sharing risks management strategy. Such study has been given little attention in previous research, especially in developing countries.
Citizens and the state during crisis: Public authority, private behaviour and the Covid‐19 pandemic in France
Authors: ANDERSON CHRISTOPHER J. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractHow do democratic states induce citizens to comply with government directives during times of acute crisis? Focusing on the onset of the Covid‐19 pandemic in France, I argue that the tools states use to activate adherence to public health advice have predictable and variable effects on citizens’ willingness to change their routine private behaviours, both because of variation in their levels of restrictiveness but also because of differences in people's political motivations to comply with them. Using data collected in March 2020, I show that people's reports of changes in their behavioural routines are affected by the signals governments send, how they send them and the level of enforcement. I find that a nationally televised speech by President Macron calling for cooperative behaviour and announcing new restrictions elevated people's willingness to comply. Moreover, while co‐partisanship with the incumbent government increased compliance reports before the President's primetime television address, presidential approval boosted reports of compliance after.
Otorrhagia in strangulations: An important but often underestimated finding in forensic pathology
Authors: Barranco Rosario , Tettamanti Camilla , Bonsignore Alessandro , Ventura Francesco 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIn forensic practice, it is not always easy to determine whether a person has died from strangulation. The recommended physical examination includes a thorough inspection of the head, neck, oral cavity, and eyes. Ligature marks are sometimes absent or poorly delineated, especially when soft devices are used. Otorrhagia is poorly described in neck compression, and it is often an underestimated finding. Here, we report a case of massive bilateral otorrhagia produced during strangulation (death by garrotting), and we discuss the possible pathophysiological mechanisms. As our case demonstrates, otorrhagia can be a sign of neck compression and can aid in the diagnosis of death from strangulation. Therefore, a thorough examination of the external ear and otoscopy are recommended procedures in cases concerning for strangulation.
Studying islandness through the language of art
Authors: Brinklow Laurie 
Published: March 2022

AbstractPhenomenology lends itself to the study of islandness, and because works by poets and painters are often rooted in place they are also highly amenable to phenomenological studies. In such studies, threads of similarity and connection in people’s experiences of living on islands are revealed in ways that are of interest to geographers as well as those in allied and complementary disciplines. This article describes research in Tasmania and Newfoundland by a poet and academic profoundly interested in place. Based in interpretive and qualitative research methodologies, the methods used in the study included participant‐observation and semi‐structured interviews with writers, artists, and musicians whose artistic practices were expressive of islandness and abductive analysis. In addition, poetic interpretations became part of an iterative process that enabled my engagement in phenomena shared with and by participants. Poetry became a way to creatively reimagine academic research and offered opportunities to deepen contextual understanding and insight into people’s understandings of islandness in ways not always possible through academic avenues.
CircATIC inhibits esophageal carcinoma progression and promotes radiosensitivity by elevating RHCG through sponging miR‐10‐3p
Authors: Zhang Kai , Fan Ruitai , Zhao Deyao , Liu Peipei , Yang Zheng , Liu Junqi , Zhang Song , Rao Shilei , Wang Yang , Wan Lixin 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBackgroundCircular RNAs (circRNAs) are implicated in the progression and radiosensitivity of human cancers, including esophageal carcinoma (ESCA). In this study, we aimed to explore the functions of circRNA 5‐aminoimidazole‐4‐carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase/IMP cyclohydrolase (circATIC) in ESCA progression.MethodsCircATIC expression, miR‐10b‐3p and Rh family C glycoprotein (RHCG) were examined via quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction (qRT‐PCR), western blot assay or immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay. 5′‐ethynyl‐2′‐deoxyuridine (EdU), wound‐healing, transwell, and cell colony formation assays and flow cytometry analysis were conducted to evaluate cell proliferation, migration, invasion, radiosensitivity and apoptosis, respectively. Dual‐luciferase reporter assay and RNA pulldown assay were conducted to analyze the relationships among circATIC, miR‐10b‐3p and RHCG. A murine xenograft model assay was performed to explore the functions of circATIC in tumor formation and radiosensitivity in vivo.ResultsCircATIC was decreased in ESCA. CircATIC overexpression suppressed cell proliferation, migration and invasion and promoted radiosensitivity and apoptosis in ESCA cells in vitro and repressed tumor formation and radioresistance in vivo. Functionally, circATIC served as the sponge for miR‐10b‐3p, which directly targeted RHCG. MiR‐10b‐3p elevation reversed circATIC‐mediated effect on ESCA cell progression. Moreover, miR‐10b‐3p inhibition suppressed cell growth and metastasis and enhanced radiosensitivity in ESCA cells by targeting RHCG.ConclusionsOverexpression of circATIC hampered ESCA progression and promoted radiosensitivity depending on the regulation of miR‐10b‐3p and RHCG.
Comparison of lipid metabolism between broodstock and hybrid offspring in the hepatopancreas of juvenile shrimp (Macrobrachium nipponense): Response to chronic ammonia stress
Authors: Li Yiming , De Ji , Jiang Qichen , Yang Ying , Xu Wenyue , Du Xinglin , Zhao Yunlong 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAmmonia nitrogen is a major pollutant that causes great physiological harm to crustaceans in culture. In this study, we conducted a 28 day chronic ammonia nitrogen stress experiment with broodstock populations (Dianshan, DS) and hybrid offspring populations (DS ♀ × CD (Changjiang ♂ × Dongting ♀), SCD) exposed to 0, 1 and 10 mg/L of ammonia concentrations. A 28 day feeding trial and chronic ammonia nitrogen stress were used to investigate the effects on the growth performance, histological structure and lipid metabolism of juvenile shrimp, Macrobrachium nipponense. Our results indicated that survival rates in the SCD groups were significantly higher than those in the DS groups, whereas weight and length gain rates were not significantly different between the groups (p > 0.05). Histological structure results showed that the number of vacuoles in the DS group was significantly higher than that in the SCD group and hepatopancreas cell structures were disrupted in the ammonia treatment groups. The results of oil red staining showed that the number of lipid droplets increased significantly with the increase in ammonia concentration. As the ammonia concentration increased, fatty acid contents, lipid enzyme activities and lipid metabolism‐related gene expression all tended to rise. In conclusion, ammonia nitrogen exposure caused damage to the hepatopancreas structure of juvenile shrimp and disturbed the lipid metabolism of the hepatopancreas. In addition, the SCD population had stronger stress resistance than the DS population when subjected to the same concentration of ammonia nitrogen stress.
Hair cortisol reduction and social integration enhancement after a mindfulness‐based intervention in children
Authors: Carro Natalia , Ibar Carolina , D'Adamo Paola , Gonzalez Diego , Berg Gabriela , Fabre Bibiana , Lozada Mariana 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBackgroundOver recent decades, chronic stress at an early age has become a worrying health problem in children. We seek to evaluate an intervention involving mindfulness‐based practices and prosocial activities in 7‐ to 8‐year‐old children.MethodsStress levels were determined using hair cortisol concentration (HCC), and social integration was measured by means of a sociogram. The program had previously proven to be effective in decreasing salivary cortisol levels and in favouring social integration in children. A total of 35 children participated in the study: 18 constituted the intervention group and 17 the wait‐list group. In both groups, HCC and social integration were evaluated before and after the intervention conducted throughout an entire school year.ResultsThe experimental group showed a significant reduction in HCC, as well as significant enhancement of social integration levels, whereas no changes were observed in the wait‐list group.ConclusionsThis is the first research to show that HCC, a reliable neuroendocrine indicator, decreased as a result of a mindfulness‐based program. This successful outcome adds new evidence to previous findings regarding the reduction of chronic stress in children following participation in this program.
The developmental origins of a default moral response: A shift from honesty to dishonesty
Authors: Sai Liyang , Shang Siyuan , Zhao Changzhi , Liu Xinchen , Jiang Yuanyuan , Compton Brian J. , Fu Genyue , Heyman Gail D. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractPeople are sometimes tempted to lie for their own benefit if it would not harm others. For adults, dishonesty is the default response in these circumstances. The developmental origins of this phenomenon were investigated between 2019 and 2021 among 6‐ to 11‐year‐old Han Chinese children from China (N = 548, 49% female). Children had an opportunity to win prizes in a behavioral economics game (Experiment 1) or a temptation resistance game adapted from developmental psychology (Experiment 2). In each experiment, the youngest children showed a default tendency of honesty and there was an overall age‐related shift toward a default tendency of dishonesty. These findings provide direct evidence of developmental change in the automatic and controlled processes that underlie moral behavior.
Impact of smoking on peri‐implant bleeding on probing
Authors: Amerio Ettore , Blasi Gonzalo , Valles Cristina , Blanc Vanessa , Àlvarez Gerard , Arredondo Alexandre , Nart Jose , Monje Alberto 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBackgroundStudies around natural dentition demonstrated that smoking can reduce the tendency of inflamed tissue to bleed upon probing after controlling for possible confounders. In addition, previous research suggested that smokers may present alterations of the peri‐implant microbiome.AimThis study aimed at investigating the impact of smoking on: (1) peri‐implant bleeding on probing (BOP; primary objective); (2) the association between BOP/bone loss and BOP/visible gingival inflammation; (3) peri‐implant microbiome.MethodsPartially edentulous patients with implants restored with a single crowns were included in this study. Subjects were either smokers (≥1 cigarettes per day) or nonsmokers (never smokers). The primary outcome of this cross‐sectional study was BOP and secondary outcomes included: Probing pocket depth (PPD), Modified gingival Index (mGI) and Progressive Marginal Bone Loss. In addition, microbial profiles of the subjects were assessed through sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. Univariate and multilevel multivariate analyses by means of Generalized Estimating Equations were conducted to analyze the association between smoking and peri‐implant BOP.ResultsOverall, 27 nonsmokers and 27 smokers were included and 96.3% and 77.78% of patients presented peri‐implant BOP in the nonsmoker and smoker group, respectively (p = 0.046). Smoking was inversely associated with BOP in the multivariate multilevel analysis (OR = 0.356; 95% CI: 0.193–0.660; p = 0.001) whereas a positive correlation was demonstrated for mGI > 0 (OR = 3.289; 95% CI: 2.014–5.371; p < 0.001); PPD (OR = 1.692; 95% CI: 0.263–0.883; p = 0.039) and gender (OR = 2.323; 95% CI: 1.310–4.120 p = 0.004). A decrease of BOP sensitivity in detecting visible gingival inflammation (mGI > 0) was observed in smokers. Besides, taxonomic and changes in diversity regarding the peri‐implant microbiota were detected comparing the two groups. Significantly higher richness of the microbiota was demonstrated in the smoker group when implants affected by peri‐implantitis were compared to either healthy implants or implants presenting mucositis.ConclusionsSmoking is a potential modifier of BOP and peri‐implant microbiota.
Immediate implant placement with or without socket grafting: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Seyssens Lorenz , Eeckhout Célien , Cosyn Jan 
Published: March 2022

AbstractObjectivesTo assess the effect of grafting the gap (SG) between the implant surface and alveolar socket on hard and soft tissue changes following single immediate implant placement (IIP).Materials and MethodsTwo independent reviewers conducted an electronic literature search in Pubmed, Web of Science, Embase and Cochrane databases as well as a manual search to identify eligible clinical studies up to August 2021. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing IIP with and without SG were included for a qualitative analysis. Meta‐analyses were performed when possible.ResultsOut of 3627 records, 15 RCTs were selected and reported on 577 patients who received 604 single immediate implants (IIP + SG: 298 implants in 292 patients; IIP: 306 implants in 285 patients) with a mean follow‐up ranging from 4 to 36 months. Two RCTs showed low risk of bias. Meta‐analysis revealed 0.59 mm (95% CI [0.41; 0.78], p < 0.001) or 54% less horizontal buccal bone resorption following IIP + SG when compared to IIP alone. In addition, 0.58 mm (95% CI [0.28; 0.88], p < 0.001) less apical migration of the midfacial soft tissue level was found when immediate implants were installed with SG. A trend towards less distal papillary recession was found (MD 0.60 mm, 95% CI [−0.08; 1.28], p = 0.080) when SG was performed, while mesial papillae appeared not significantly affected by SG. Vertical buccal bone changes were also not significantly affected by SG. Insufficient data were available for meta‐analyses on horizontal midfacial soft tissue changes, pink esthetic score, marginal bone level changes, probing depth and bleeding on probing. Based on GRADE guidelines, a moderate recommendation for SG following IIP can be made.ConclusionSG may contribute to horizontal bone preservation and soft tissue stability at the midfacial aspect of immediate implants. Therefore, SG should be considered as an adjunct to IIP in clinical practice.
Self‐reported impact of developmental stuttering across the lifespan
Authors: Boyce Jessica O. , Jackson Victoria E. , van Reyk Olivia , Parker Richard , Vogel Adam P. , Eising Else , Horton Sarah E. , Gillespie Nathan A. , Scheffer Ingrid E. , Amor David J. , Hildebrand Michael S. , Fisher Simon E. , Martin Nicholas G. , Reilly Sheena , Bahlo Melanie , Morgan Angela T. 
Published: March 2022

AimTo examine the phenomenology of stuttering across the lifespan in the largest prospective cohort to date.MethodParticipants aged 7 years and older with a history of developmental stuttering were recruited. Self‐reported phenotypic data were collected online including stuttering symptomatology, co‐occurring phenotypes, genetic predisposition, factors associated with stuttering severity, and impact on anxiety, education, and employment.ResultsA total of 987 participants (852 adults: 590 males, 262 females, mean age 49 years [SD = 17 years 10 months; range = 18–93 years] and 135 children: 97 males, 38 females, mean age 11 years 4 months [SD = 3 years; range = 7–17 years]) were recruited. Stuttering onset occurred at age 3 to 6 years in 64.0%. Blocking (73.2%) was the most frequent phenotype; 75.9% had sought stuttering therapy and 15.5% identified as having recovered. Half (49.9%) reported a family history. There was a significant negative correlation with age for both stuttering frequency and severity in adults. Most were anxious due to stuttering (90.4%) and perceived stuttering as a barrier to education and employment outcomes (80.7%).InterpretationThe frequent persistence of stuttering and the high proportion with a family history suggest that stuttering is a complex trait that does not often resolve, even with therapy. These data provide new insights into the phenotype and prognosis of stuttering, information that is critically needed to encourage the development of more effective speech therapies.What this paper adds

Half of the study cohort had a family history of stuttering.
While 75.9% of participants had sought stuttering therapy, only 15.5% identified as having recovered.
There was a significant negative correlation between age and stuttering frequency and severity in adults.