bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
physical and physiological study of blowing technique in recorder playing
Authors: Bak Niels 
Published: October 2022

The research summarized in this paper has revealed some of the specific physiological conditions of recorder playing. In order to understand the nature of the instrument it is essential to be aware of these physiological conditions, although they seem to have been largely neglected by pedagogues. It appeared during the investigation that registration of blowing pressure raises a number of problems. The author succeeded in identifying some of the specific causes of measurement error, and the paper describes an approach which makes it possible to detect such errors. The measurement errors encountered were found to provide interesting information on the technique used by the individual recorder player.
Stød and syllabicity in a Jutlandic dialect
Authors: Molbæk Hansen Peter 
Published: October 2022

The paper is concerned with the Himmerlandic dialect in North East Jutland. Certain phonological structures which are ambiguous with regard to occurrence of syllabicity, namely long vocoids and certain sequences of sonorant segments, are discussed. It is argued - on the basis of certain prosodic phenomena (the behaviour of stød and stress) - that from a functional point of view these structures are best described as disyllabic. A brief discussion of the possible connection between the Jutlandic apocope and the behaviour of these structures is given.
Variation in inherent Fo level differences between vowels as a function of position in the utterance and in the stress group
Authors: Reinholt Petersen Niels 
Published: October 2022

The inherent Fo level differences in the vowels u and ɑ were examined in a material which made it possible to vary the position of the vowels in the utterance, keeping their position in the stress group constant, and vice versa. The main finding was that the inherent Fo level differences were statistically significant in both stressed and unstressed syllables throughout the material, but in stressed vowels the differences were larger than in the unstressed ones. The effect of position in the utterance and stress group can be summarized as follows: In vowels in stressed position the differences tend to decrease through the utterance, in vowels in first posttonic position they (surprisingly) increase, and in second posttonic position they do not seem to vary systematically with the position in the utterance. Apart from the differences being larger in stressed than in unstressed syllables, there seems to be no effect in the unstressed vowels from their position in the stress group.
Intonation contours and stress group patterns in declarative sentences of varying length in ASC Danish
Authors: Thorsen Nina 
Published: October 2022

Four subjects recorded eight non-compound declarative sentences, containing from one to eight stress groups. Acoustic analysis reveals a tendency for fundamental frequency range to increase with increased utterance length, but in a non-linear and seemingly random fashion. The increase is brought about by higher starting points as well as lower ending points in the longer utterances. Concomitant with the range increase we find a decrease in overall downdrift in the longer utterances, but degree of downdrift is not simply inversely related to utterance length. With four and more stress groups the intonation contour is decomposed into prosodic phrase groups, i.e. the contour contains discontinuities in the shape of partial resettings. The prosodic phrase group boundaries are determined by but do not exactly coincide with major syntactic boundaries, and the data present an argument in favour of a hypothesis of prosodic categories as distinct entities with a non-isomorphous relation to syntactic structure.
Contributions to Dogri phonetics and phonology
Authors: Ghai Ved Kumari 
Published: October 2022

The present paper deals with some selected problems of Dogri phonetics and phonology. Section 1 contains a general introduction. Section 2 contains a formant analysis of oral vowels (2.2), a discussion of the distinctive features of vowels, in particular the relative constancy of the concomitant features length and centralization (2.3), a statement of the distribution of vowel phonemes with a discussion of the occurrence of peripheral (long) vowels before geminated consonants (2.4), and a discussion of the phonological interpretation and the phonetic manifestation of pairs of the type [ˈɡəlɑː] [ɡəˈlɑː] as a difference in length or stress. Section 3 treats the problems of consonant gemination and consonant weakening with an account of the historical background (3.2), and a discussion of the relation to syllable division (3.3) and of the interpretation of one of the grades as basic (3.4). 3.5 and 3.6 deal with the phonetic manifestation of consonant gemination and weakening, respectively.
Phonological syllabification in Danish once more: A propos Molbæk's paper
Authors: Basbøll Hans 
Published: October 2022

This paper contains an evaluation of Molbæk Hansen's critical discussion of my earlier syllabification principles of Danish phonology. A more recent version of the principles, which has been tested within the DANFON-project, is presented - although very sketchily - and Molbæk Hansen's counter-examples to the earlier principles are evaluated with respect to the DANFON-version. Particular attention is paid to the manifestation of short /a/, synchronically as well as diachronically.
effect of increased speaking rate and (intended) loudness on the glottal behaviour in stop consonant production as exemplified by Danish p
Authors: Andersen Preben 
Published: October 2022

The present combined fiberoptic-glottographic experiment has the purpose of studying the glottal behaviour in Danish stop consonant production at increased speaking rate and intended loudness, respectively. At increased speaking rate the degree and duration of the glottal abduction is found to decrease proportionally, i.e. the rate of the glottal abduction is constant, irrespective of speaking rate. Different individual strategies seem to be applied in the temporal organization of the glottal adduction. At increased intended loudness level no effect on the temporal organization of the gesture is observed, but the rate of glottal abduction is found to be faster. A model is proposed for the glottal behaviour under each of the two speech conditions. A very limited EMG-material (1 subject) shows changes in INT-activity under both conditions, whereas changes in PCA-activity occur only in connection with increased intended loudness level. The present findings concerning the speaking rate condition are compared to results from research on supraglottal articulatory organization at varying speaking rates.
appraisal of research in the phonetics and phonology of Thai
Authors: Rischel Jørgen 
Published: October 2022

Since the Second World War there has been a considerable amount of research activity within Thai phonetics and phonology, first by foreign scholars but more recently also by Thai linguists and phoneticians. Thai being a language that plays a central role in connection with such theoretical issues as manner distinctions within stop consonants (VOT, etc.), or inherent pitch and tonogenesis, it was found expedient to take stock of the overall activity in this field. The present paper attempts to combine a survey of the field with some comments on controversial or neglected issues. The emphasis in this presentation is on descriptive and diachronic/comparative studies; work on speech disturbances, language acquisition, or language teaching is mentioned only occasionally.
Tilbagetrækning eller konfrontation? Kunstens kritiske potentiale i dag
Authors: Fredholm Sarah 
Published: October 2022

Den sociale vending i kunsten, som særligt har været fremtrædende siden 1990’erne, rejser spørgsmål om samtidskunstens kritiske eller politiske potentiale. Med den socialt engagerede kunst udfordres kunstens autonomi, forholdet mellem værk og omverden bliver mere komplekst, og forestillingen om klart optrukne grænser mellem kunstens og virkelighedens domæner opløses. Samtidig indebærer den socialt engagerede kunst ofte en idé om, at den virkelighed, der eksisterer hinsides kunsten, kan påvirkes eller forandres. Heri ligger en kritik af det, der ønskes forandret. Kunsten vedrører således ikke længere kun beskuerens perception; den forholder sig også direkte til omverdenen og kan fungere som agent for en forandring af den. Men hvornår og hvordan er samtidskunsten kritisk? Hvilke muligheder har kunsten for at være kritisk, når den agerer på afstand af virkeligheden, dvs. som autonom kunstform? Og omvendt, hvordan kan kunst være kritisk over for omverdenen via en direkte indgriben i den?
At hylde arkitekturen. Bygningspræmiering som kritisk praksis
Authors: Søberg Martin , Jørgensen Morten Birk 
Published: October 2022

Architectural critique is often considered to be in a long-term crisis. Suggested causes
are theoretical changes to the role of the critic, as well as reviews being expelled from a
changing media landscape. However, critique acts to separate architecture from mere
building. The critical assessment is an instrument for qualitative valuation of the built,
and through the critiques an architectural canon is established within architectural discourse.
The question then is: What instruments take over this role of critique? In recent
years, the attention towards awards within architecture has been extensive in social
media. Public institutions and foundations institute awards to promote specific aspects of
the built, while manufacturers and interest groups establish awards with the aim of propagating
specific building materials or products. But what are the conditions surrounding
these ovations and what authority should they be ascribed? This article addresses these
questions by comparing three types of critical practice surrounding the Mærsk Tower, a
major research and teaching facility in Copenhagen completed in 2017. The building has
received a significant number of awards and has been the subject of traditional reviews
and a competition process. By comparing these three types of critical practice and discussing
them in relation to theoretical notions on the role and potential of critique, we
point to potentials and weaknesses in the award system. We conclude that awards do possess
critical potentials, but that the award-granting processes need development in order
to significantly contribute to a landscape of critical discursive practices.
INTRODUCTION: Unruly: Artistic Research between Disciplines and Becoming
Authors: Dirckinck-Holmfeld Katrine , Hauch Charlotte , Junior Camilla Graff , Jørgensen Lise Margrethe 
Published: October 2022

This special issue of Periskop arrives during a pandemic, as planetary cracks deepen and social injustices, structural and systemic discriminations (racism, sexism, trans- and homophobia, ableism, classism and so on), inequalities, climate disasters, displacements, and wars continue to unsettle our present. In times like these, this special issue asks: How can we reclaim artistic research? And how are artistic research practices engaging in the co-creation of other worlds in response to different forms of social crises and planetary destruction?
Dukken som animeret billede – mellem idolatri og idollatry, mellem dukkekult og dukkekærlighed
Authors: Jørgensen Hans Henrik Lohfert , Leth-Espensen Pernille , Skinnebach Laura Katrine 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
In 2020, the annual seminar at Art History in Aarhus was dedicated to a category of images usually absent from art historical research: dolls and puppets. The premise of the seminar was that through their animation, dolls or puppets are a universal, albeit historical, kind of image across all visual and anthropological cultures. A doll may be defined as an interactive, animated, representational figure, tangible and usually anthropomorphic. Dolls and puppets are closely related to other three-dimensional images, such as statues, sculptures, fetishes, and idols, but they have been unduly marginalized within art history due to their lowly associations with the childish and the feminine, with play and palpable interactivity rather than disengaged aesthetic contemplation. In this playful primer in pupalogy, we approach art historiography from the animated and ludic perspective of the doll. We engage with dolls in order to learn more about their history and historiography, their forms of animation, scale, etymology, materiality, and liminal status between life and death. The article thus toys with the deepest heritage of the image: its animation, its play, and its ludic interactions.
Nusantara as the new capital of Indonesia (the transfer of the capital as a form of solving the problems of uneven urbanization)
Authors: Kyrchanoff Maksym Waler'evich 
Published: October 2022

The author analyzes the features of urbanization processes in Indonesia. The purpose of the article is to analyze the problems of transferring the capital of modern Indonesia. The author examines in detail the features of the urbanization process in Indonesia. Special attention is paid to the role of Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, as the main factor of urbanization processes in the context of uneven development of urban areas. The social and economic imbalances that have arisen as a result of uneven urbanization are shown. The article presents an attempt to analyze the transfer of the capital of Indonesia in modern Russian historiography. The author analyzes in detail the perception of the problems of urbanization in the intellectual discourse of Indonesia. The article presents an overview of the structure and activities of the Metropolitan Administration of the Archipelago – the governing body of Nusantara – the new proposed capital of Indonesia. The novelty of the study consists in the analysis of the Indonesian experience of urbanization and attempts to solve the problems of its unevenness. The article analyzes 1) the social problems of the Indonesian model of urbanization, 2) the features of Jakarta as the capital in the context of urbanization, 3) the prospects for the transfer of the capital and development projects of Nusantara as the new proposed capital of Indonesia. The contribution of the Indonesian intellectual community to the discussions on urbanization and the transfer of the capital is shown. The results of the study suggest that 1) modern Indonesian society is fragmented in the perception of the transfer of the capital, 2) political elites decided to move the capital to Nusantary, ignoring the opinions of opponents, 3) vectors and trajectories of the subsequent development of urbanized regions and the new capital remain uncertain.
Training of prison staff in the materials of the Penitentiary Commission of the St. Petersburg Law Society (for the ivth International Prison Congress of 1890)
Authors: Voloshin Denis Vladimirovich , Stepanova Dar'ya Yur'evna 
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the historical and pedagogical aspects of the activities of the penitentiary Commission of the St. Petersburg Law Society, aimed at ensuring the staffing of prison staff during the period under review, and designed in the form of preparatory work for the ivth International Prison Congress, held in the Russian capital in 1890.The methodological basis of the study was made up of a set of conceptual provisions of pedagogical and historical sciences, as well as general scientific methods of cognition - objectivity, scientific and historicism, a systematic approach, logical analysis and synthesis based on the variability of the historical and pedagogical process. This approach is based on the mutual integration of the subject fields of the three sciences – pedagogy, history and jurisprudence. Scientific novelty is considered by us based on the priority of introducing into scientific circulation previously unexplored factual material of the primary source. The presented work is one of the first attempts to reveal the historical and pedagogical heritage of the St. Petersburg Law Society (its penitentiary Commission) in preparation for the ivth International Prison Congress held in St. Petersburg in 1890, to determine the role of this commission in the theoretical justification of the need to train prison staff in Russia.The appeal to the activities of the penitentiary commission of the St. Petersburg Law Society, which were not previously studied by teachers–researchers in 1890, allows us to actualize the issues of the past, to see from new sides the activities of famous Russian scientists (for example, the chairman of the penitentiary commission - I. Ya. Foynitsky), to help understand the most important initial stage in the theoretical justification of the need for training prison staff in Russia.
Prevention and disclosure of thefts and thefts of vehicles: current problems and ways to solve them.
Authors: Khamidullin Ruslan Sibagatullovich , Ayukin Timur Karimovich 
Published: October 2022

The article deals with problematic issues of prevention and disclosure of thefts and thefts of vehicles, current problematic issues, as well as prospects for their solution. The operational situation in the territory of the city of Yekaterinburg, including in the service area of the police department No. 7 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Yekaterinburg related to the commission of theft and theft of vehicles in the period from 2019 to 2020, is analyzed. The object of the study is social relations arising from the commission of illegal actions, such as theft or theft of vehicles. As the subject of the study, various methods of committing such crimes and their disclosure, as well as measures to prevent such crimes in modern conditions are considered. As a result of the study, ten main problems in the field of prevention and disclosure of thefts and thefts of motor vehicles on the territory of the Russian Federation are identified. In addition, ways to solve these problems are proposed. The novelty of the study is the analysis of the current state of crime in the field of theft and theft of vehicles, which is being improved with the development of new technologies. The criminalistic characteristics of these crimes are also given, indicating the models and brands of cars most often subjected to theft and theft. Thus, it has been established that the most stolen vehicles are cars of domestic production of the VAZ brand, among foreign-made vehicles are middle-class cars, worth up to 900,000 rubles.
Deep Vein Thrombosis and Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens of the Lower Limbs: An Unusual Presentation and an Unknown Etiology
Authors: Ogunkoya John Omotola , Oyelese Adesola Temitope , Solaja Taiwo Olufemi , Makanjuola Abiola , Boco Nta Opeoluwa , Ogunlade Akinwale Folarin , Ekenyem Sixtus Chinedu 
Published: October 2022

Deep vein thrombosis is the most frequent Venous thromboembolic event seen among individuals with hematological diseases which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. It is associated with various risk factors. It mainly affects the deep veins of the lower extremities and the pelvis. Phlegmasia dolens is an uncommon skin condition associated with or caused by acute deep vein thrombosis and presents in three clinical subtypes such as phlegmasia alba dolens, phlegmasia cerulea dolens, and venous gangrene.
We report a 29-year-old obese female patient who was admitted via the accident and emergency section of the hospital with a history of sudden onset of pain in both lower limbs, colicky abdominal pain, 4 episodes of passage of loose stool, and 8 episodes of non-projectile, non-bilious vomiting. Compressive ultrasonography revealed evidence of occlusion of both external iliac veins and the biopsy of the skin showed the presence of neutrophilic vesicles in the epidermis suggestive of phlegmasia cerulea dolens.
In conclusion, phlegmasia cerulea dolens is a rare clinical skin condition that must be kept in mind by clinicians, especially in patients with a history suggestive of venous thrombosis.
The Wealth Effects on Demand for Insurance under Ambiguity Aversion
Authors: Huang Bao-An , Wang Xiao-Hong 
Published: October 2022

Under which condition does the optimal insurance demand decrease in wealth? In the expected utility model a decreasing concavity condition is necessary and sufficient for this result. However in general, the result does not hold under ambiguity aversion. By introducing several types of controlling relation about random loss variables, we constrained the structure of the ambiguity and obtained several unambiguous results. The results show that under these constraints the demand for insurance against ambiguous losses also decreases in wealth.
Association of Major Disease Outbreaks With Adolescent and Youth Mental Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Kumar Manasi , Akbarialiabad Hossein , Kouhanjani Mohsen Farjoud , Kiburi Sarah , Shidhaye Pallavi , Taghrir Mohammad Hossein , Shidhaye Rahul 
Published: October 2022

ImportanceAdolescents and young people have been historically understudied populations, and previous studies indicate that during epidemics, these populations, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), are at high risk of developing mental disturbances.ObjectiveTo identify the existing evidence regarding the association of mental health with outbreaks of the influenza A (H1N1), Zika, Ebola, and SARS-CoV-2 virus in exposed youth and adolescents in LMICs.Evidence ReviewAcross 6 databases (Embase, Cochrane Library, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science), the mental health outcomes of adolescents and youth (aged 10-24 years) associated with 4 major pandemic outbreaks from January 2009 to January 2021 in LMICs were reviewed. A group of 3 authors at each stage carried out the screening, selection, and quality assessment using Joanna Briggs Institute checklists. The social determinants of adolescent well-being framework was used as a guide to organizing the review.FindingsA total of 57 studies fulfilled the search criteria, 55 related to the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic and 2 covered the H1N1 influenza epidemics. There were no studies associated with Zika or Ebola outbreaks that met screening criteria. The studies reported high rates of anxiety and depressive symptoms among adolescents, including posttraumatic stress disorder, general stress, and health-related anxiety. Potential risk factors associated with poor mental health outcomes included female sex; home residence in areas with strict lockdown limitations on social and physical movement; reduced physical activity; poor parental, family, or social support; previous exposure to COVID-19 infection; or being part of an already vulnerable group (eg, previous psychiatric conditions, childhood trauma, or HIV infection).Conclusions and RelevanceResults of this systematic scoping review suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic and H1N1 epidemic were associated with adverse mental health among adolescents and youth from LMICs. Vulnerable youth and adolescents may be at higher risk of developing mental health–related complications, requiring more responsive interventions and further research. Geographically localized disease outbreaks such as Ebola, Zika, and H1N1 influenza are highly understudied and warrant future investigation.