bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Fibroblastic Reticular Cell Tumour Arising in the Oral Cavity: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Walsh Hannah , Brierley Daniel , Patterson Alan , Fernando Malee 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
Tumours of dendritic or histiocytic lineage are amongst the rarest tumours and probably account for < 1% of tumours affecting the lymph nodes or soft tissue. Because several of these entities were poorly recognised until recently, the true incidence is not determined.

Methods
We present what we believe is the first reported case report of a fibroblastic reticular cell tumour arising in the oral cavity as well as reviewing the current literature regarding this rare subset of tumours.

Results
We discuss the clinical and histopathological findings of our reported case and examine the literature regarding this entity. We discuss the key differential diagnoses to consider when making this diagnosis.

Conclusion
Histiocytic and dendritic cell derived tumours are exceptionally rare within the head and neck region although a number of these tumours have been reported within the oral cavity. We present what we believe is the first reported case of a fibroblastic reticular cell tumour arising within the oral cavity.
Mindful Parenting Mediated Between Mothers’ Perceived Stress During COVID-19 and Child Adjustment
Authors: Cheung Rebecca Y. M. , Wang Iris Yili 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Objectives
Maternal stress is associated with a myriad of maladjusted outcomes among children. To identify the role of mindful parenting between mothers’ stress and child adjustment during the COVID-19 pandemic, this study tested competing hypotheses with mothers’ mindful parenting as a mediator versus a moderator.

Methods
A total of 172 Chinese mothers of preschool-aged children participated in this study. Participants completed a self-report measure of stress during COVID-19 and mindful parenting, as well as a mother-report measure of children’s prosocial behavior, internalizing problems, and externalizing problems. Structural equation models were conducted to examine the mediation versus moderation effects of mindful parenting between mothers’ stress during COVID-19 and child adjustment, after controlling for family income, children’s age, sex, and adjustment at baseline.

Results
Findings indicated that mindful parenting mediated the link between mothers’ stress during COVID-19 and child adjustment, including internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and prosocial behavior. A test of competing hypothesis showed that mindful parenting did not moderate between mothers’ stress during COVID-19 and child adjustment.

Conclusions
This study revealed the mediating effects of mindful parenting between mothers’ perceived stress during COVID-19 and child adjustment. The findings inform researchers and practitioners about mindful parenting as a potential mechanism between maternal stress and child adjustment during the pandemic.
Antitumor effects of lactate transport inhibition on esophageal adenocarcinoma cells
Authors: Grasa Laura , Chueca Eduardo , Arechavaleta Samantha , García-González María Asunción , Sáenz María Ángeles , Valero Alberto , Hördnler Carlos , Lanas Ángel , Piazuelo Elena 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
As a consequence of altered glucose metabolism, cancer cell intake is increased, producing large amounts of lactate which is pumped out the cytosol by monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs). MCT 1 and MCT4 are frequently overexpressed in tumors, and recently, MCT inhibition has been reported to exert antineoplastic effects. In the present study, MCT1 and MCT4 levels were assessed in esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) cells and the effects of the MCT-1 selective inhibitor AZD3965, hypoxia, and a glucose overload were evaluated in vitro. Two EAC cell lines (OE33 and OACM5.1C) were treated with AZD3965 (10–100 nM) under different conditions (normoxia/hypoxia) and also different glucose concentrations, and parameters of cytotoxicity, oxidative stress, intracellular pH (pHi), and lactate levels were evaluated. MCT1 was present in both cell lines whereas MCT4 was expressed in OE33 cells and only in a small proportion of OACM5.1C cells. Glucose addition did not have any effect on apoptosis nor cell proliferation. AZD3965 increased apoptosis and reduced proliferation of OACM5.1C cells, effects which were abrogated when cells were growing in hypoxia. MCT1 inhibition increased intracellular lactate levels in all the cells evaluated, but this increase was higher in cells expressing only MCT1 and did not affect oxidative stress. AZD3965 induced a decrease in pHi of cells displaying low levels of MCT4 and also increased the sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1 (NHE-1) expression on these cells. These data provide in vitro evidence supporting the potential of MCT inhibitors as novel antineoplastic drugs for EAC and highlight the importance of achieving a complete MCT inhibition.
Study of thermal decomposition of hay-based activated biocarbons modified with nanolayers of ionic polyacrylamide
Authors: Wiśniewska Małgorzata , Sternik Dariusz , Nowicki Piotr , Pietrzak Robert , Nosal-Wiercińska Agnieszka 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe thermal behaviour of hay-based activated carbons modified with adsorption nanolayers of ionic polymers were investigated. The anionic and cationic forms of polyacrylamides (PAM) with different contents of ionizable groups were applied. Using spectrophotometry, potentiometric titration, microelectrophoresis, DCS (Differential Centrifugal Sedimentation) and thermal analysis methods, the adsorption and electrokinetic, properties, as well as thermal stability of studied activated biocarbons—PAM systems were established. It was shown that PAM adsorbed amounts on the activated biocarbon surfaces were considerably higher for cationic polyacrylamides than for anionic ones. The conducted TG-DSC-FTIR/MS analysis in helium showed a significant influence of the synthesis conditions on the content of oxygen surface groups of activated biocarbons obtained in conventional or microwave muffle furnace. The measurements carried out in the oxidizing atmosphere for the polymer-modified samples showed similarity to the original materials and were characterized by three main stages of decomposition: dehydration, decomposition of surface functional groups and, at high temperatures—combustion process. The main decomposition products were CO2 and H2O.
Stationsersetzende Maßnahmen: neue Versorgungsperspektive für Österreich
Authors: Plener Paul L. , Frottier Patrick M. 
Published: November 2022

ZusammenfassungWährend intensive, aufsuchende Behandlungsformen in der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie in vielen Ländern bereits erfolgreich evaluiert und etabliert wurden, ist die Entwicklung in diesem Bereich in Österreich am Beginn stehend. Im Zuge des sogenannten home-treatments erfolgt eine Behandlung von Patientinnen und Patienten, die aufgrund der Schwere ihrer Erkrankung ansonsten im stationären Setting behandelt werden würden durch ein multiprofessionelles Team im eigenen Haushalt. Das erlaubt unter anderem eine bessere Generalisierbarkeit therapeutischer Fortschritte und eine intensive Zusammenarbeit mit dem Familiensystem. Stationsersetzende Maßnahmen wie das home-treatment haben das Potenzial unabhängig von baulichen Strukturen eine intensive therapeutische Option darzustellen. Ein Ausbau dieser Behandlungsform basierend auf evaluierten Modellprojekten ist auch im österreichischen Gesundheitssystem wünschenswert.
Influence of TOD Modes on Passenger Travel Behavior in Urban Rail Transit Systems
Authors: Li Xiaohong , Xiao Qiming , Zhu Yadi , Yang Yuting 
Published: November 2022

AbstractTransit-oriented development (TOD) mode refers to the integrated development of high-density and multi-functional land in the vicinity of core public transportation stations to increase public transportation rates and address problems such as traffic congestion and land shortages. Therefore, it is crucial to comprehend the relationship between TOD areas and the travel behavior of rail transit residents. However, the income level and occupation of residents have a significant impact on their travel behavior, as people tend to choose their residential, work, and entertainment areas based on their economic characteristics. This paper focuses primarily on two aspects: how to distinguish TOD areas from non-TOD areas (specifically, rail stations) and the variations in the travel behavior of the people residing in these areas. Rail stations were first classified via cluster analysis according to the selected TOD indexes; then, a propensity score matching method was applied to control the influence of self-selection behavior. Based on this, the matched results were analyzed to study the difference in the travel behavior characteristics of residents in TOD and non-TOD areas. The results indicate that residents in TOD areas are more likely to travel by public transportation than those from non-TOD areas. The findings of this study promote a people-oriented urban planning concept and would have practical implications for applications of TOD modes on urban public transportation systems.
Between Saying and Not Saying
Authors: Schröter Melani 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis contribution focusses on forms and functions of explicit silence in user comments on the Facebook page of the New Right political party Alternative für Deutschland and on the way in which they allow users to participate in the communication while withholding content. These explicit silences create vagueness and ambiguity which users exploit to at the same time insinuate, adhere to, and scandalise taboos.
Variation of tap-water isotope ratios and municipal water sources across Kyiv city, Ukraine
Authors: Avery Elizabeth , Samonina Olena , Vyshenska Iryna , Fryar Alan E. , Erhardt Andrea M. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractStable isotopes of water allow researchers to examine water pathways and better understand spatial and temporal variability in mixtures of municipal water sources. In regions such as Kyiv (Ukraine), with a water supply that is vulnerable to the effects of climate change, pollution, and geopolitical conflict, such understanding is critical for effective water management. Trends in stable isotope values and water sources can function as a confirmation of municipal data. Additionally, these data can provide an early signal for the effects of climate change on these sources, reducing uncertainty from physical measurements.For this study, tap water, surface water, and groundwater were collected over 14 months in Kyiv and nearby Boryspil, Brovary, and Boyarka and measured for hydrogen (δ2H) and oxygen (δ18O) stable isotopes. The stable isotope values from the tap water for each district show a general seasonal trend in water sources, with more groundwater used in the supply in the winter for most districts. Spatially, groundwater use increases from south to north in the left-bank districts in Kyiv city and groundwater use generally decreases from south to north in the right-bank districts. As precipitation patterns shift and temperatures increase, the reliance on particular water sources may need to shift as well. Overall, δ2H and δ18O data provide a baseline expectancy for current water use throughout the year and, from this, deviations can be assessed early.
Efficacy and Safety of Different Mechanical Ventilation Strategies for Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Authors: Huang Wenqi , Wang Pengfei , Huang Bin , Chen Xiaodong , Du Hu , Cao Yunxing , Sun Hang , Zhang An 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Objective
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) leads to life-threatening acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and requires mechanical ventilation. However, there is a lack of certainty regarding recruitment maneuvers (RMs) and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) levels. Therefore, we performed a network meta-analysis to identify the optimal RM and PEEP levels of patients with ARDS.

Methods
We searched the PubMed, OVID and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Central) databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The primary outcome was death on the 28th day, and the secondary outcomes included in-hospital death, ventilator-free days, and barotrauma. The relative effect sizes were estimated by risk ratios (RRs) for binary variables and standard mean difference (SMD) for continuous variables. The efficacy of the interventions was ranked using surface under the cumulative ranking. Multiple intervention comparisons based on the Bayesian framework were performed to integrate the efficacy of all included strategies.

Results
Thirteen RCTs comprising 4410 patients were included in the network meta-analysis. In terms of death at 28 days, inconsistencies were found globally and locally in the tests. None of the ventilation strategies was significantly superior to the others on any outcomes. According to the relative rank probabilities, RM + lower PEEP levels showed the highest probability of reducing the risk of in-hospital death and reducing ventilator-free days. Lower PEEP levels showed the highest probability of benefitting barotrauma. The overall quality of the evidence per grade was moderate to low.

Conclusions
The no ventilation strategy is significantly superior to the other strategies. RM + lower PEEP levels has the highest probability of benefitting survival. The evidence has low overall quality and should be further studied.
Reassessing Joseph Bonomi the Elder: The Hawksmoor Prize Essay 2021
Authors: Barraclough Rosanna 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTIn the early nineteenth century, Joseph Bonomi the Elder (1739–1808) was one of the best-known architects in Britain — so much so that he figured in Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility (1811) — but his reputation subsequently declined and diminished to the extent that, in the current literature on British architecture of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, he is little more than a footnote. In a circular process, this excision directly contributed to the demolition of some of his most important work — above all, Rosneath House in Dunbartonshire — on the grounds that it was designed by an architect of little importance, which in turn makes it all the harder to recapture and appraise his architecture. The article explores both the reasons for the excision and the nature of Bonomi’s work. Drawing on the limited available evidence as well as hitherto unused construction drawings of Rosneath, the article repositions Bonomi as an Italian architect working in London — first for the Adam brothers and then on his own account — and examines the qualities of his designs and the factors that led to him being excluded from the inner circle of the artistic establishment, most notably the Royal Academy. In doing so, it sheds new light both on developments in neoclassicism in the period, specifically the ‘stripped down’ style that Bonomi espoused, and on the xenophobic and anti-Catholic currents in London at the time, which appear to have continued to influence his posthumous reputation.
A Gothic Vision: James Goold, William Wardell and the Building of St Patrick’s Cathedral, Melbourne, 1850–97
Authors: Colleoni Paola 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTSt Patrick’s Cathedral in Melbourne is among the largest Gothic revival churches built in the nineteenth century, matching in size the medieval cathedrals that inspired its design. The history of the commission reveals the role played by the first Roman Catholic bishop of Melbourne, James Alipius Goold, who was acquainted with A. W. N. Pugin’s theories of the Gothic revival and who promoted the construction of churches true to Pugin’s principles. After two failed attempts at smaller structures, and in the wake of the gold rush in Victoria, Goold in 1858 commissioned the newly arrived architect William Wilkinson Wardell to design a cathedral of unprecedented monumental proportions. Wardell’s design, rooted in an archaeologically correct approach to medieval precedent, was widely praised by colonial society, which favoured massive buildings reminiscent of those found in Europe. Furthermore, with its French-inspired apse and radiating chapels, St Patrick’s highlighted a connection to Catholic religious tradition particularly resonant for its largely Irish congregation. The design stands apart from High Victorian developments in the Gothic revival seen in England in the 1850s, as colonial patrons favoured a more conservative approach. St Patrick’s exemplifies several of the trends that influenced the revival of Gothic architecture in the Australian colonies, while also representing the desire of the Catholic Church to establish its position throughout the wider British empire.
The Workers Who Built the University of Glasgow, 1867–71
Authors: Sharples Joseph 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTThis article discusses the workers who built the first phase of George Gilbert Scott’s University of Glasgow between 1867 and 1871. It takes as its starting point an address presented to the contractor, John Thompson of Peterborough, which is inscribed with the names of more than 900 of his employees. Names of manual workers are seldom preserved, which makes this document an exceptional record of the individuals employed on the construction of a major Victorian building. Using online genealogy databases to search census returns and records of births, marriages and deaths, the author has identified more than 100 of the workers named. The article discusses their recruitment, their experiences before coming to Glasgow, their circumstances while working on the university and their subsequent careers. By focusing on the workers rather than on the building’s celebrated architect or the distinguished institution that commissioned it, the article offers a fresh, decentred view of a familiar monument. A major theme that emerges is the workers’ geographical mobility, which sheds new light on the nineteenth-century development of long-distance contracting.
‘As Efficient as a Factory’: Architectural and Managerial Discourses on Government Office Buildings in Belgium, 1919–39
Authors: Maele Jens Van de 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTThis article investigates the impact of managerial ideologies on projects for new governmental office buildings in Belgium in the 1920s and 1930s. Following the prewar publication of F. W. Taylor’s ‘scientific management’ theories, the scientisation of office activities was propagated by efficiency experts throughout the western world. In Belgium, as in France, the work of the mining engineer Henri Fayol was particularly influential. According to Fayol, private and public bureaucracies had to follow identical managerial principles, notably that all employees were to observe one another as much as possible. These ideas of visibility overlapped with the emphasis on transparency and open planning coming from quite a different quarter, namely Le Corbusier, Hannes Meyer and other modernist architects in the 1920s and 1930s. Yet how Fayol’s ideal was to be realised without compromising the traditional need for privacy for high-ranking office workers remained unresolved. The article explores the ideas of two crucial expert groups — architects and managerial experts — over these issues as they developed in Belgium in the inter-war years. In the 1920s, the mining engineer Max-Léo Gérard called for ministerial buildings that facilitated ‘collaborative work’ and the information scientist Paul Otlet advocated an ideal type of government offices based on an architectural diagram that facilitated mutual observation. In the 1930s, the architect Stanislas Jasinski proposed remodelling the centre of Brussels as a series of office blocks, in a design copied from Le Corbusier’s cruciform skyscrapers in the Plan Voisin. Such ideas received official endorsement with the Royal Commissariat for Administrative Reform under Louis Camu, which proposed to strengthen the societal role of governmental bureaucracy by rehousing the civil service in an enormous office complex close to the parliament. Contrasting with the idealism of these unrealised plans was one of the few government projects actually built, the Ministry of Science and Arts headquarters designed in 1929 by the in-house architect Georges Hano.
The Bureaucratisation of Architecture in Post-War Italy: SGI under Aldo Samaritani, 1945–73
Authors: Spina Davide 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTIn Italy following the second world war, the Vatican-controlled real-estate developer and contractor Società Generale Immobiliare (SGI) emerged as a major force in the country’s reconstruction process. From its Rome headquarters, the ‘Leviathan’ (as the journalist Antonio Cederna called it) devised, delivered and managed dozens of schemes across the peninsula — from residential and commercial developments to industrial, road transport and water infrastructure. None of this would have been possible without the establishment, immediately after the end of the war, of a centralised administrative system coordinating the work of the company’s 10,000 employees. Making use of the company’s unpublished documents, this article examines the bureaucratisation of SGI’s design and construction processes in the period 1945–73. It looks at the development of the company’s in-house information management system; the criteria it adopted in appointing its architectural staff; the modernisation of the company’s office space in Rome; the predicament of the architects on its payroll; its use of high-profile ‘signature’ architects for prestige projects; and the firm’s later adoption of project management techniques developed in the United States. It also looks at the way that the company exploited national and municipal planning regulations (and the gaps within them) to produce building types and urban configurations not previously seen in Italy. Overall, the article situates SGI’s ‘bureaucratic drift’ in the context of the increasingly corporate and specialised professional world of post-war western architecture.
Bureaucratic Reforms as Triggers of Experimental Design: KBS and Public Building in Sweden, 1963–74
Authors: Sigge Erik 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTThis article explores the relationship between architecture and public administration at the Swedish National Board of Public Building (Kungl. Byggnadsstyrelsen, or KBS) in the years 1963–74. This government agency, which existed from 1918 to 1993, was in charge of planning, designing, producing and maintaining public service buildings and facilities. During the 1960s, it was subject to a number of major administrative reforms which, by rationalising the organisation’s activities, sought to make both the construction and maintenance of buildings more cost-effective for the taxpayer. These reforms paralleled rationalisation efforts in the field of architectural design, where structural and material efficiency were sought in the adoption of large-scale systems. The administrative reforms thus went beyond the reorganisation of departments and work priorities to permeate all aspects of the agency’s activities. The article presents the architectural activities of KBS as innovative and experimental responses to bureaucratic structures and requirements. Examination of the design and building processes of three projects — the national telecom headquarters in Farsta, the Garnisonen office complex in central Stockholm and Linköping University — uncovers some of the administrative structures deployed at KBS, and the creative and novel architectural solutions triggered by their integration into design and planning practices.