bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A multi-speciality approach to the protection of children from sexual offences act: A review
Authors: Manral Ishita T. , Panjrattan Carol , Saini Rajiv K. , Roy Shuvendu , Singh Avinash 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Children constitute vulnerable section of the society, and governments have moral responsibility to safeguard their interests and safety. It does so by enacting various laws and providing framework for its implementation. Child sexual abuse (CSA) is widely prevalent in all societies and World Health Organization has promulgated broad guidelines against such practices. There are enough provisions against such perpetrators in India and suitable amendments have been provisioned based on inputs from various sections of the society. This article delves into the provisions of the act, its medicolegal application, and psychodynamics of such behaviors among the perpetrators.
Deliberate self-harm in adolescents: A review of literature
Authors: Patra Bichitra Nanda , Sen Mahadev Singh , Sagar Rajesh , Bhargava Rachna 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Deliberate self-harm is a rising epidemic in the youth. This review examined the different self-harm behavior, approach to treatment, and the implication of such behaviors in the adolescent population in the academic literature. Using the PubMed database, we searched for specific terms related to different self-harm behaviors in Adolescents. The bibliography of the articles found relevant for the review was also screened. Each study’s findings were taken with reference to our topic and findings were summarized. After reviewing the literature, we found that the prevalence of suicidal attempts was as high as 18% in the past year While the nonsuicidal attempts were as high as 31%. Risk factors associated with higher levels of suicide were bullying, loneliness and anxiety, tobacco and alcohol use, and weak family and social relationships. While the factors playing a protective role are being connected to school, having good social support, and attending school. There are very few studies focused on interventions related to suicide prevention in Adolescent and postvention programs. Out of the evidence available, the interventions are not focused on the target individuals and lack replicability. Self-harm is a major public health concern which needs to be understood holistically. The interventions aimed at preventing and managing self-harm behavior still need to be more targeted and precise. Other targets may include interventions suited to different phases of development, stopping the progression of the behavior to adulthood, including the varied population in such intervention, etc.
Retrospective data analysis to determine the effectiveness of intravenous ketamine therapy on patients suffering from depression with suicidal ideation
Authors: Chaudhary Pradhyuman , Shah Prathmesh , Mehta Prakash 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
Depression is often a debilitating and recurrent psychiatric disorder. Depression with suicidal ideation, being a psychiatric emergency, often needs intensive intervention such as Electro-Convulsive Therapy (ECT). ECT may be refused because of stigma and perceived risk. Intravenous ketamine therapy, being an alternative to ECT for quick response compared to routine pharmaco-therapy, is analyzed to determine its effectiveness.

Methods:
Among patients suffering from depression with suicidal ideation, intravenous ketamine therapy is routinely offered as an alternative to ECT to the needy in the Department of Psychiatry affiliated with a teaching institute. There is a standard operative procedure laid down for ketamine therapy. Baseline and periodical assessment of depression by Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and suicidality by Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale is a part of it. Taking advantage of it, retrospective data analysis was done to determine the effectiveness of the therapy.

Result:
Significant improvement of depression and suicidality found at all the evaluation points after intravenous ketamine therapy.

Conclusion:
Intravenous ketamine therapy is an effective alternative to ECT among patients suffering from depression with suicidal ideation.
Sonographic Evaluation of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Carotid Plaques in Coronary Artery Disease Patients
Authors: Muthanna B A , Sadangi Ratan Kumar , Hosur Bharat , Jain Narendra Kumar , Monga Inderjeet Singh 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is associated with significant mortality and morbidity. Atherosclerosis is the most common pathophysiology behind this condition. This manifests as an increase in arterial wall intima-media thickness and subsequent plaque formation in the asymptomatic phase.

Objectives:
To measure the carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) value of carotid arteries in patients with angiographically diagnosed CAD and also asses the carotids for the presence of plaques and if present to characterize them.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 100 angiographically diagnosed CAD patients were included in the descriptive study and data were analyzed regarding the increased CIMT, and plaques in the carotid arteries in relation to the corresponding coronary disease.

Results:
Raised CIMT values were found in 47 out of 100 patients. A linear proportional relationship of mean CIMT values with the number of involved coronary arteries was also observed. A total of 62 plaques were demonstrated in 43 patients. Majority of the plaques (65%) had a smooth surface with uniform outlines. Eighteen plaques were found to have irregular surface outlines (29%), whereas four out of 62 plaques (6%) had ulcerated surfaces.

Conclusion:
There is increased CIMT prevalence and its linear proportional relationship with an increased number of affected coronary vessels in patients with CAD. Furthermore, an increased prevalence of carotid plaques is present in these patients. Hence, the increased CIMT and the presence of carotid plaques may act as surrogate markers for risk stratification in a patient with CAD.
Accuracy of Bronchial Cytological Diagnosis in Lung Lesions in Comparison with Histopathology
Authors: Goel Shreya , Yeshvanth Sunil K. , Asnani Ritu , Joshi Divya 
Published: November 2022

The incidence of lung cancer has been increasing in the recent years. Bronchial cytology using Papanicolaou society of cytopathology (PSC) system is an effective method for triaging patients. The present study attempts to evaluate the bronchial cytological diagnosis with histopathological correlation of lung lesions.

Aims:
i. To study the cytological features of lung lesions. ii. To assess the sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of bronchial cytology of lung lesions in comparison with histopathology.

Settings and Design:
Prospective study at the tertiary care hospital.

Methods and Material:
It included 63 cases of lung lesions, evaluated using the PSC system for reporting respiratory cytology. The cytological diagnosis was correlated with the final histopathological diagnosis. The study was conducted between January 2019 and June 2020.

Statistical Analysis Used:
SPSS 20.0 software.

Results:
The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy of bronchial cytology was 60%, 89%, 90%, 58.62%, and 71.42%, respectively.

Conclusions:
Bronchial cytology including bronchial wash, bronchial brush, endobronchial ultrasound/transbronchial needle aspiration, and computerized tomography-guided fine needle aspiration cytology can be used to increase the sensitivity and specificity for definitive diagnosis and better management.
Economic burden of limited English proficiency: A prevalence-based cost of illness study of its direct, indirect, and intangible costs
Authors: Karande S , Gogtay NJ , More T , Sholapurwala RF , Pandit S , Waghmare S 
Published: November 2022

Aims:
The primary objective of the present study was to evaluate the economic burden of limited English proficiency (LEP) by estimating its direct, indirect, and intangible costs. A secondary objective was to assess the impact of variables on the economic burden.

Design and Setting:
A

cross-sectional single-arm descriptive study conducted in a learning disability clinic in a public medical college in Mumbai.

Subjects and Methods:
The study cases (aged ≥8 years and ≤18 years) were recruited by non-probability sampling. A structured questionnaire was used to interview the parent to collect data related to direct and indirect costs. Intangible cost data were collected by documenting the willingness-to-pay value using the contingent valuation technique.

Statistical Analysis Used:
A

multivariate regression model was used to assess the impact of predictor variables on the costs.

Results:
The direct, indirect, and intangible costs due to LEP were Indian Rupees (INR) 826,736, 3,828,220, and 1,906,300, respectively. Indirect costs comprised 82.2% of the total costs. Expenditure on tuition and remedial education comprised 39.86% and 14.08% of the indirect and direct costs, respectively. The average annual learning disability clinic costs were INR 2,169,146. The average annual total costs per student were INR 42,102. Higher socioeconomic status was predictive of increased “indirect costs”, “total costs”, and “intangible costs.”

Conclusion:
LEP is a cost-intensive condition (indirect > intangible > direct costs). Non-medical costs are the costliest component of direct costs. Parental loss of earnings is the costliest component of indirect costs.
Probe Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction of Andrographolide Rich Extract from Andrographis paniculata: Processing Parameters Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Koay Yin Shin , Hasham Rosnani , Mohd Bohari Siti Pauliena , Abdul Hamid Mariani 
Published: November 2022

The conventional extraction method has low extraction efficiency. This study aims to optimize the ultrasonic-assisted extraction conditions of andrographolide from A. paniculata. A ½ inch ultrasonic probe sonicator was used to extract A. paniculata. The effects of extraction time (X1), duty cycle (X2) and amplitude (X3) on the yield of andrographolide (Y) were investigated by using response surface methodology. Experiments were designed according to 3-level 3-factor Box Behnken Design. The concentrations of andrographolide were quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography. Results of analysis of variance showed the data were well fitted with the 2nd-order polynomial equation with a R2 value of 0.9969 and p-value less than 0.005. Optimum extraction conditions were found to be at 5 min, 11 % duty cycle, and 66 A. A checkpoint experiment was carried out based on the optimum conditions, validated highest andrographolide was 3.50 ± 0.17 w/w%. Response surface methodology was successfully applied to optimize the extraction processing parameters for yielding the andrographolide-rich A. paniculata extract. This study could be relevant for future ultrasonic-assisted extraction scale-up of andrographolide.
HIGHLIGHTS

Andrographis paniculata was extracted using ultrasonic probe sonicator
Variables studied were time, duty cycle, and amplitude
Extraction parameters were sucessfully optimized by response surface methodology
50 ± 0.17 w/w% of andrographolide was extracted.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Redes sociais no processo de gestão coletiva: o caso dos PA's do PNCF no município de Unaí/MG
Authors: Alves Raquel Aparecida , Pantoja Maria Júlia , Vieira Sérgio Ricardo Franco 
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a influência das redes sociais em três projetos de assentamento de reforma agrária do Programa Nacional do Crédito Fundiário em Unaí/MG no processo de gestão coletiva. A pesquisa integrou as abordagens quantitativa e descritiva e como instrumento para coleta de dados utilizou-se questionários aplicados aos titulares dos lotes a fim de mapear, analisar e comparar as redes de influência, informação e cooperação/ajuda mútua. Dentre os principais resultados, verificou-se que as redes de cooperação/ajuda mútua se revelaram como as mais coesas, as redes de informação se apresentaram como as mais fragmentadas e as redes de influência apareceram em uma posição intermediária. Ao se comparar as redes sociais mapeadas não se constatou muitas discrepâncias entre elas permitindo concluir que as redes sociais parecem influenciar, em certa medida, os processos de ação coletiva uma vez que são criadas oportunidades relacionais entre seus atores.
LINGKUNGAN MEMENGARUHI KECEMASAN MAHASISWI TERHADAP DISMENORE DI AKPER HERMINA MANGGALA HUSADA
Authors: Anugrahwati Ria , Silitonga Junita 
Published: November 2022

Kecemasan adalah ketegangan, rasa tidak aman dan kekawatiran yang timbul karena dirasakan terjadi sesuatu yang tidak menyenangkan tetapi sumbernya sebagian besar tidak diketahui dan berasal dari dalam. Klasifikasi kecemasan terbagi dalam beberapa tingkat, mulai dari ringan sampai sedang. Disminorea adalah rasa nyeri yang terjadi sebelum, selama dan sesudah menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi diseminore . Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survey cross sectional study pada 77 responden mahasiswi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor psikologi, lingkungan, pendidikan seks, dan pengetahuan dengan kecemasan mahasiswi terhadap dismenore. Lingkungan mahasiswi yang kurang baik memengaruhi terjadi kecemasan mahasiswi terhadap dismenore. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan memberikan konseling melalui fasilitas klinik remaja untuk meminimalisir kecemasan mereka terhadap dismenore, dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang masalah menstruasi, serta cara mengatasi kecemasan saat mengalami dismenore.
POLA ASUH IBU BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA
Authors: Lali Midu Yunita Anita , Putri Ronasari Mahaji , Adi Wibowo Ragil Catur 
Published: November 2022

Banyak ditemukan balita mengalami kekurangan gizi. Pola asuh ibu yang kurang baik menyebabkan terjadinya tumbuhkembang balita yang juga tidak baik. Status gizi menjadi salah satu indicator tumbuh kembang balita .Status gizi balita yang tidak normal dikaitkan dengan pola asuh ibu yang kurang sesuai. Identifikasi pola asuh dengan status gizi balita merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi adalah ibu yang memiliki balita sebanyak 34 balita dengan sampel sejumlah 31 orang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan aplikasi Google Form dan Buku Kartu Menuju Sehat(KMS). Hasil penelitian membuktikan hampir setengah ibu memiliki pola asuh yang kurang dan sebagian besar balita berstatus gizi kurang. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai pvalue = (0,047) < (0,05), pola asuh ibu berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di Kampung Tarung Kota Waikabubak Kabupaten Sumba Barat. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya disarankan dapat menambahkan faktor-faktor determinan dari status gizi yang belum diteliti.
EcoCare: more sustainability and less plastic for absorbent hygiene products
Authors: Glathe Stefanie 
Published: November 2022

EcoCare: more sustainability and less plastic for absorbent hygiene products
The EU co-funded LIFE EcoCare research (2019–2022) explored sustainable design alternatives for absorbent hygiene products (AHP) such as baby diapers, sanitary napkins and tampons. The project achieved a 10–25 per cent material reduction for the absorbent structure. Sustainable material alternatives from renewable sources could be applied in functional layers and fully met success criteria for period protection products and baby diapers.
GEARING-Roles: a project to remember Lessons and thoughts from a four-year project
Authors: Lopez Belloso Maria 
Published: November 2022

GEARING-Roles: a project to remember Lessons and thoughts from a four-year project
GEARING-Roles aims to implement six equality plans to pursue the recognition and promotion of the research career of women, their incorporation in decision-making positions, and the promotion of a culture of equality in organisations, deconstructing sexual roles to unveil gender biases that operate in processes of decision-making, selection and promotion of people and in the attribution of value and recognition.
Next-generation precision antibody profiling; from science fiction to reality
Authors: Zubarev Roman 
Published: November 2022

Next-generation precision antibody profiling; from science fiction to reality
The purpose of the TopSpec project is to develop tools to establish the sequence repertoire of human antibodies and their respective antigens, to better understand how the human organism defends itself against diseases. Results obtained confirm that this is a breakthrough technology that will revolutionise academic, clinical and industrial proteomics and dramatically advance the development of antibody- and protein-based therapeutics.
Empowering Students for Future Work and Productive Citizenry Through Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Gedeon Steven A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Public policy makers are calling for all university students to learn entrepreneurial competencies to prepare them to be productive citizens in an unpredictable future. Far more than simply starting up businesses, entrepreneurship is increasingly seen as a student-centric pedagogical technique (teaching through entrepreneurship) for helping students learn desperately needed foundational skills and attitudes such as curiosity, creativity, opportunity spotting, grit, resilience, proactivity, adaptability, empathy, self-efficacy, motivation, and tolerance for uncertainty and risk. This article describes generational trends that make this education increasingly important and provides a Comprehensive Framework for Entrepreneurship Education (CFEE) to help implement best practices to achieve measurable Assurances of Learning (AoL) results at the institutional, degree program, and individual course levels.
Questioning the Assumptions of Moralism, Universalism, and Interpretive Dominance in Racist Monument Debates
Authors: Demetriou Dan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This essay questions three widespread assumptions in monument debates: “moralism,” “universalism,” and “interpretive dominance.” Roughly: moralism assumes that memorials should be only to good people or good causes; universalism holds that memorials should represent or be “for” the whole polity or its (real or supposed) corporate values; and interpretive dominance maintains that, when faced with monuments with reasonable qualifying and disqualifying interpretations, policy should respond to the disqualifying one(s). These assumptions do not settle the debates between removalists and preservationists, but they do make the removalist position easier to defend. Various counter-examples to these assumptions, real and imagined, motivate competing positions I term “sentimentalism,” “particularism,” and “interpretive independence.”
PENENTUAN RUTE TERPENDEK PENDISTRIBUSIAN PRODUK KUE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING PADA PABRIK KUE IMA BROWNIES
Authors: Sari Nurma Indah , Rakhmawati Fibri , Cipta Hendra 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak. Pencarian Rute Terpendek termasuk kedalam persoalan yang sangat terkenal dalam teori graf. Penelitian ini menentukan rute pendistribusian produk kue yang paling minimum yang harus dilalui dari beberapa rute yang ada. Untuk mencari bobot minimum tersebut digunakan algoritma Dynamic Programming. Dynamic Programming mempunyai sistem prosedur untuk menentukan beberapa keputusan yang optimal. Dengan menggunakan Dynamic Programming dapat diselesaikan masalah penentuan rute terpendek pendistribusian produk kue pada Pabrik Kue Ima Brownies dengan rute terpendek yaitu sebesar 25,8 km dan efisiensi jarak yang didapatkan dari hasil pengolahan data dengan menggunakan Dynamic Programming adalah sebesar 4,1% dari jarak sebelumnya yang ditempuh driver.
KEGIATAN EKSPOR PADA PERUSAHAAN FREIGHT FORWARDING PT.KEMASINDO CEPAT MEDAN
Authors: Dirhamsyah Dirhamsyah , Ridho Syahrifur , Harianti Sitohang Emi 
Published: November 2022

Kemasindo Cepat Medan dimulai sejak dibukanya sales contract (kontrak penjualan) antara Freight Forwarding (FF) dengan Liner (Carrier) dan Freight Forwarding (FF) dengan Shipper. Kemudian shipper mengirim Proforma Shipping Instruction (PSI) untuk proses booking space ke shipping line dan menerima D/O dari pelayaran tersebut. Setelah D/O diterima dan diteruskan ke shipper untuk penarikan empty container, selanjutnya menerima final data dari shipper untuk proses submit dan kemudian menerima draft B/L dari pelayaran, setelah semua data benar maka pelayaran akan mengirimkan rincian biaya atau ongkos angkut (Freight) yang harus di bayar oleh Freight Forwarding dan kemudian muatan akan di kapalkan. Pentingnya hubungan baik terjalin antara Freight Forwarding dengan shipper/pengirim, maupun antara Freight Forwarding dengan carrier/pelayaran, agar kegiatan ekspor lebih efektif dan terhindar dari hambatan. PT. Kemasindo Cepat Medan sebagai perusahaan Freight Forwarding yang menangani kegiatan ekspor memiliki peran yang sangat besar dan berpengaruh. Selain itu, PT. Kemasindo Cepat Medan juga menyediakan pelayanan jasa pengangkutan muatan (trucking). Hasil dari pengamatan tersebut penulis mengaplikasikan menjadi sebuah karya tulis. Metode penulisan yang digunakan memperoleh data dan informasi dalam penulisan ini metode penelitian lapangan (Field Study) dengan teknik wawancara (Intterview), observasi (Pengamatan) dan informasi lain dari staff PT. Kemasindo Cepat Medan dan metode kepustakaan (Library Study).
SISTEM PENGURUSAN SIGN ON BUKU PELAUT CREW KAPAL DI KANTOR KSOP KHUSUS BATAM PADA PT. PUTRA ANAMBAS SHIPPING BATAM
Authors: Kesuma Netty , Hani Sabila Fadiyah , Chrisnatalanta Chrisnatalanta 
Published: November 2022

PT. Putra Anambas Shipping Batam merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang agen perkapalan (Shipping Agency) baik dalam Negri Maupun luar Negri PT. Putra Anambas Shipping melayani jasa perizinan keluar masuk kapal, izin keluar masuk crew asing ke Indonesia, perpanjangan sertifikat crew maupun sertifikat kapal, dan pengurusan sign on dan sign off buku pelaut crew. Proses pengurusan dokumen crew dimulai sejak crew tersebut menandatangani perjanjian kerja laut (PKL) bagi pelaut yang akan bergabung di kapal berbendera Indonesia dan agreement bagi pelaut yang bergabung di kapal berbendera Asing. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penulisan makalah ini adalah metode pengamatan lapangan (field research) dan metode pustaka (library research) untuk mengetahui lebih dekat bagaimana perusahaan PT. Putra Anambas Shipping Batam dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pengurusan dokumen crew sesuai dengan kebutuhan crew tersebut. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengurusan sign on buku pelaut crew kapal pada PT. Putra Anambas Shipping Batam, prosesnya dimulai setelah adanya arahan dari pihak owner bahwasanya akan ada kegiatan crew change, setelah itu proses pengurusan sign on buku pelaut crew ke Kantor KSOP Khusus Batam. Sign on pada buku pelaut crew sangatlah penting bagi seorang pelaut selain sebagai tanda bahwa pelaut dinyatakan telah sah bergabung dalam kapal, juga menambah pengalaman kerja bagi pelaut. Adapun masalah – masalah yang dihadapi dalam proses sign on buku pelut crew adalah terlambatnya informasi dari pihak owner untuk sign on buku pelaut crew yang mengakibatkan apabila kapal akan berangkat dan buku pelaut belum di sign on sehingga menghambat proses clereance. Kerjasama serta koordinasi yang baik antara perusahaan pelayaran dengan instansi terkait dalam kegiatan sign on buku pelaut sangat dibutuhkan demi kelancaran pelayanan terhadap penangan dokumen crew. Perlu di ingat maksud dari koordinasi yang dimaksud adalah supaya instansi terkait dapat melakukan tugas dan fungsinya sehingga pelayanan terhadap pengurusan dokumen crew kapal dapat berjalan dengan lancar, aman, dan efisien.