bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Extracting and Measuring Uncertain Biomedical Knowledge from Scientific Statements
Authors: Guo Xin , Chen Yuming , Du Jian , Dong Erdan 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Purpose
Given the information overload of scientific literature, there is an increasing need for computable biomedical knowledge buried in free text. This study aimed to develop a novel approach to extracting and measuring uncertain biomedical knowledge from scientific statements.

Design/methodology/approach
Taking cardiovascular research publications in China as a sample, we extracted subject–predicate–object triples (SPO triples) as knowledge units and unknown/hedging/conflicting uncertainties as the knowledge context. We introduced information entropy (IE) as potential metric to quantify the uncertainty of epistemic status of scientific knowledge represented at subject-object pairs (SO pairs) levels.

Findings
The results indicated an extraordinary growth of cardiovascular publications in China while only a modest growth of the novel SPO triples. After evaluating the uncertainty of biomedical knowledge with IE, we identified the Top 10 SO pairs with highest IE, which implied the epistemic status pluralism. Visual presentation of the SO pairs overlaid with uncertainty provided a comprehensive overview of clusters of biomedical knowledge and contending topics in cardiovascular research.

Research limitations
The current methods didn’t distinguish the specificity and probabilities of uncertainty cue words. The number of sentences surrounding a given triple may also influence the value of IE.

Practical implications
Our approach identified major uncertain knowledge areas such as diagnostic biomarkers, genetic polymorphism and co-existing risk factors related to cardiovascular diseases in China. These areas are suggested to be prioritized; new hypotheses need to be verified, while disputes, conflicts, and contradictions need to be settled.

Originality/value
We provided a novel approach by combining natural language processing and computational linguistics with informetric methods to extract and measure uncertain knowledge from scientific statements.
THE EFFECT OF THIRD PARTY FUNDS ON THE PROFITABILITY OF ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Pradana Taufik , Nur Diana Ilfi , Rofiq Aunur 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dana pihak ketiga (DPK) terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Profitabilitas dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan ROA. Populasi yang digunakan adalah bank syariah yang terdaftar di BI dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2020, penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dan didapatkan 6 bank syariah yang memenuhi kriteria. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik regresi linier sederhana dengan hasil sebagai berikut: variabel dana pihak ketiga (DPK) mempunyai nilai t-hitung sebesar 4,414 dan nilai t-tabel sebesar 2,04841 (t-hitung > t-tabel) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00014 < 0,05. Dengan demikian Ha diterima, yang berarti bahwa dana pihak ketiga (DPK) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah, yang artinya semakin besar dana pihak ketiga (DPK) yang dihimpun, maka profitabilitas bank umum syariah akan semakin meningkat.
Microbial burden of Coliform bacteria in commercially available Poultry-feeds
Authors: Yadav Nagendra Prasad , Yadav Rakesh Kumar , Yadav Om Prakash , Safi Balram 
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives: Microbial burden is a great threat in production, transportation and distribution of poultry feed. E. coli and Salmonella is an important cause of food borne disease in humans throughout the world and is a significant cause of morbidity, mortality and economic loss. Therefore, the present study was designed to isolation of common coliform bacteria from the Poultry feed.
Material and Methods: This study was performed as per the standard protocol of microbial analysis of poultry feed to isolate and identify the common pathogen E. coli and Salmonella present in feed sample.
Results: Out of 70 samples examined, 62(88.57%) showed growth in which E.coli was 38(61%) and 24(39%) was Salmonella and 16(22.86%) samples showed fair growth and 8(11.42%) samples showed no growth.
Conclusion: Most of the poultry feed sample of this area was found to be highly contaminated with E. coli and Salmonella.
Current Practices in and Barriers to Physiotherapists’ Use of Resistance Exercise with Older Adults in Acute Care
Authors: Ma Jasmin , Chan Amber , Singh Chiara , Elashi Maha , Gerevas Kristi , Idle Melissa , Lundie Janet , Urbina Maylinda , Pace Angela , Hoens Alison 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to describe physiotherapists’ current use of resistance exercise (REx) with older adults in acute care and to identify barriers to its use with this population. Methods: We developed an online questionnaire guided by the theoretical domains framework and distributed it to physiotherapists across British Columbia. We used thematic analysis to code open-text questionnaire responses. Results:One hundred five physiotherapists completed the questionnaire (78% female; mean age 39.9 [SD 10.3] years; mean years of experience 12.4 [SD 10.3]). Respondents reported frequently performing functional testing (95%) and assessing muscle strength (70%) in older adults, but few often prescribed REx (34%). The greatest barriers to use of REx that respondents identified were lack of prioritization of REx among other duties and perceived poor patient motivation. Open-text data analysis revealed that respondents felt that some patients were unable to perform REx and that physiotherapists lacked a clear definition of REx and sufficient support personnel. Conclusions: Addressing treatment priorities, patient motivation, and staffing resources can support physiotherapists in increasing REx use, an important strategy for reducing the incidence of hospital-associated deconditioning among older adults in acute care settings.
As contribuições do professor supervisor para a construção da identidade docente de licenciandos em ciências biológicas
Authors: Reis Matheus dos Santos , Dias Viviane Borges 
Published: April 2022

A pesquisa objetivou compreender como os saberes da experiência do professor supervisor (PS) contribuem com a construção da identidade docente de licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas durante o período do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado (ECS). O estudo é de caráter qualitativo. Participaram da pesquisa catorze licenciandos, e o instrumento de coleta de dados foi o questionário. Os dados foram analisados segundo a técnica de análise do conteúdo proposta por Lawrence Bardin. Os resultados indicam que a participação do PS na construção da identidade docente do licenciando não se restringe a aspectos relacionados à prática docente, no momento do ECS. Esta colaboração vai além, pois o estagiário tem contato com as dimensões científica/técnica, política, ética e estética da profissão. Nesse sentido, entendemos que os cursos de formação inicial devem dar especial atenção às discussões que problematizem as condições do trabalho docente e estimulem a valorização do PS.
The demography of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: data on 3000 consecutive, surgically treated patients and a systematic review of the literature
Authors: Sundström Nina , Lundin Fredrik , Arvidsson Lisa , Tullberg Mats , Wikkelsø Carsten 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to describe the demographic characteristics of patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) through an analysis of 3000 consecutive, surgically treated Swedish patients and a systematic review of the literature.

METHODS
Data on age, sex, comorbidities, diagnostic delay, initial symptoms, and severity of symptoms at diagnosis were extracted from the Swedish Hydrocephalus Quality Registry. In addition, a systematic PRISMA-based review of the literature published from database inception until August 2019 was performed using the PubMed, Cochrane, and Scopus databases on the basis of two concepts: normal pressure hydrocephalus and demography and their association with related terms. Of 1020 unique articles, 16 were eligible for study inclusion and were assessed for quality using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Mean and weighted mean values were calculated.

RESULTS
The mean patient age at the time of surgery was 74.4 years, 79% of patients were in their 70s, and 60% of the patients were men. Almost 50% of the patients had symptoms from four main domains (i.e., balance, gait, cognition, and urinary dysfunction) at disease onset. Patients aged < 60 years (2%) reported more headaches and fewer balance problems than those aged ≥ 60. Women were more impaired in function than men at the time of diagnosis. Dementia (Mini-Mental State Examination score < 25) was found in 47% of the patients. Men had more diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, and stroke than women, and comorbidity correlated with increased impairment. The incidence of surgery for iNPH was 20%–40% of the disease incidence according to survey and operation-based studies.

CONCLUSIONS
Most iNPH patients undergo surgery in their 70s. Those aged < 60 years show slightly different symptomatology and probably present with a specific disease entity, indicating that the lower age limit for iNPH should be 60 years. iNPH patients have severe impairment preceded by a long diagnostic delay. Even though the included study designs differed, the systematic review showed that the disorder has a very low treatment incidence. The importance of diagnosing and treating iNPH is further emphasized by the fact that iNPH may account for a considerable part of all cases of dementia.
Intraoperative localization and preservation of reading in ventral occipitotemporal cortex
Authors: Woolnough Oscar , Snyder Kathryn M. , Morse Cale W. , McCarty Meredith J. , Lhatoo Samden D. , Tandon Nitin 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
Resective surgery in language-dominant ventral occipitotemporal cortex (vOTC) carries the risk of causing impairment to reading. Because it is not on the lateral surface, it is not easily accessible for intraoperative mapping, and extensive stimulation mapping can be time-consuming. Here the authors assess the feasibility of using task-based electrocorticography (ECoG) recordings intraoperatively to help guide stimulation mapping of reading in vOTC.

METHODS
In 11 patients undergoing extraoperative, intracranial seizure mapping, the authors recorded induced broadband gamma activation (70–150 Hz) during a visual category localizer. In 2 additional patients, whose pathologies necessitated resections in language-dominant vOTC, task-based functional mapping was performed intraoperatively using subdural ECoG alongside direct cortical stimulation.

RESULTS
Word-responsive cortex localized using ECoG showed a high sensitivity (72%) to stimulation-induced reading deficits, and the confluence of ECoG and stimulation-positive sites appears to demarcate the visual word form area. Intraoperative task-based ECoG mapping was possible in < 3 minutes, providing a high signal quality, and initial intraoperative data analysis took < 3 minutes, allowing for rapid assessment of broad areas of cortex. Cortical areas critical for reading were mapped and successfully preserved, while also enabling pathological tissue to be completely removed.

CONCLUSIONS
Eloquent cortex in ventral visual cortex can be rapidly mapped intraoperatively using ECoG. This method acts to guide high-probability targets for stimulation with limited patient participation and can be used to avoid iatrogenic dyslexia following surgery.
Regrowth factors of WHO grade I skull base meningiomas following incomplete resection
Authors: Park Hun Ho , Yoo Jihwan , Oh Hyeong-Cheol , Cha Yoon Jin , Kim Se Hoon , Hong Chang-Ki , Lee Kyu-Sung 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
The role of adjuvant radiation therapy following incomplete resection of WHO grade I skull base meningiomas (SBMs) is controversial, and little is known regarding the behavior of residual tumors. The authors investigated the factors that influence regrowth of residual WHO grade I SBMs following incomplete resection.

METHODS
From 2005 to 2019, a total of 710 patients underwent surgery for newly diagnosed WHO grade I SBMs. The data of 115 patients (16.2%) with incomplete resection and without any adjuvant radiotherapy were retrospectively assessed during a mean follow-up of 78 months (range 27–198 months). Pre-, intra-, and postoperative clinical and molecular factors were analyzed for relevance to regrowth-free survival (RFS).

RESULTS
Eighty patients were eligible for analysis, excluding those who were lost to follow-up (n = 10) or had adjuvant radiotherapy (n = 25). Regrowth occurred in 39 patients (48.7%), with a mean RFS of 50 months (range 3–191 months). Significant predictors of regrowth were Ki-67 proliferative index (PI) ≥ 4% (p = 0.017), Simpson resection grades IV and V (p = 0.005), and invasion of the cavernous sinus (p = 0.027) and Meckel’s cave (p = 0.027). After Cox regression analysis, only Ki-67 PI ≥ 4% (hazard ratio [HR] 9.39, p = 0.003) and Simpson grades IV and V (HR 8.65, p = 0.001) showed significant deterioration of RFS. When stratified into 4 scoring groups, the mean RFSs were 110, 70, 38, and 9 months for scores 1 (Ki-67 PI < 4% and Simpson grade III), 2 (Ki-67 PI < 4% and Simpson grades IV and V), 3 (Ki-67 PI ≥ 4% and Simpson grade III), and 4 (Ki-67 PI ≥ 4% and Simpson grades IV and V), respectively. RFS was significantly longer for score 1 versus scores 2–4 (p < 0.01). Tumor consistency, histology, location, peritumoral edema, vascular encasement, and telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter mutation had no impact on regrowth.

CONCLUSIONS
Ki-67 PI and Simpson resection grade showed significant associations with RFS for WHO grade I SBMs following incomplete resection. Ki-67 PI and Simpson resection grade could be utilized to stratify the level of risk for regrowth.
Natural Disasters in Pakistan and Media Coverages. A Comparative Study of Pakistani English and Urdu Newspaper.
Authors: Javed Naeem 
Published: April 2022

Pakistan is frequently facing Natural disasters in every passing year and media play a vital role in enlighten and update the public about calamities and its several impacts. This study was conducted to analyse Pakistani English and Urdu newspaper comparative coverage about Natural disaster in Pakistan. The data for this study were collected from four newspapers (The Nation, The News, Nawa-i-Waqt & Jang) during period of 8 year 2010 to 2017. A content analysis was conducted to identify the coverage frequency of articles related to two issues of Natural disaster (flood & drought) in Pakistan. The research has been accomplished under the theoretical framework of Agenda Setting Theory and Social Responsibility Theory. The study finding revealed that Pakistani Urdu newspaper gave more coverage as compare to English newspapers and it is also found that all English & Urdu press highlighted issue of flood more as compared to issue of drought. The research indicates that Pakistani newspapers play a dynamic role in making alertness about research issues of natural disaster in Pakistan. The study suggests that print media must cooperate with disaster management authorities for the betterment of early warnings system, precautionary measures, and disaster relief activities.
Key Words: Natural disaster, Media coverages, Content analysis
Dinamika Komunikasi Keluarga di Tengah Isu Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yulista Yera 
Published: April 2022

Berbicara mengenai isu pandemic Covid- 19 sama artinya dengan berbicara masalah kita semua artinya setiap orang akan merasakan imbas dari isu pandemik ini baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung bahkan setelah memasuki tahun ke-II ditahun 2021 ini belumlah virus Corona ini berakhir. Ketika setiap warga pergi harus menggunakan masker, harus menjaga jarak agar tidak menciptakan kerumunan, pembatasan jumlah orang dalam penyelenggaraan acara, harus mengikuti sejumlah protokol kesehatan dan sejumlah aturan lainnya menggambarkan bahwa virus Covid-19 ini tidak lah hanya berimbas kepada satu isu kesehatan saja namun masih memiliki ragam rentetan selanjutnya kepada isu lainnya baik isu ekonomi bisnis, isu pendidikan, isu social, isu kriminal serta isu lainnya. Namun dari segala isu yang ada ini penulis hanya ingin fokus menyorot dampak bagi manusia itu sendiri yang menjadi “korban” dari Covid-19 ini terutama yang telah menyerang aspek psikologis mereka baik mereka yang pernah menjadi pasien Covid-19, mereka yang terkena imbas ekonomi sehingga harus kehilangan pekerjaan bahkan mereka yang harus kehilangan orang-orang yang mereka cintai akibat serangan virus ini. Penulis ingin menyorotinya dari peran kehadiran keluarga, orang-orang terdekat untuk menguatkan para “korban” Covid -19 ini agar mereka tetap semangat, tidak mudah mengeluh, ikhlas menerima segala ketentuan Allah Swt yang disajikan dari sudut peran Komunikasi Keluarga yang memiliki banyak dinamika di tengah isu Covid -19 ini.
Efektivitas penggunaan vein viewer pada pemasangan jalur vena neonatus: Literatur review
Authors: Harjati Tanty , Wildani Andi Amalia 
Published: April 2022

Efficacy of vein viewer in pediatric peripheral intravenous access: A literature reviewBackground: Peripheral venous insertion especially in neonates is a simple thing, especially the technique needed and selection of the right venous line to produce a high success rate of insertion. Other risks faced in the venous insertion in neonates include repeated stabbing, pain, and infection. A venous Viewer is a tool that can help see a clearer picture of the venous line and reduce the risk of repeated stabbing.Purpose: Determine the effectiveness of the use of veins viewed in the installation of the neonatal intravenous line.Method: The form of a literature review, database searches are carried out through Proquest, Researchgate, and scholar articles, between 2017 and 2021.Results: Based on the articles review the use of a vein viewer in neonates has great benefits in the process of inserting a venous line and makes it easier to visualize the vein before the procedure, so increasing the success of insertion at the first opportunity, the value of the pain scale is low and the length of stay of the venous catheter in the neonate’s vein increases.Keywords: Neonate; Vein viewer; Vein finder; TransluminatorPendahuluan: Pemasangan jalur vena perifer khususnya pada neonatus bukanlah suatu hal yang mudah, memerlukan teknik khusus dan pemilihan jalur vena yang tepat agar menghasilkan tingkat keberhasilan pemasangan yang tinggi. Risiko yang dihadapi dalam pemasangan jalur vena pada neonatus antara lain penusukan berulang, nyeri, dan timbulnya infeksi. Vein Viewer merupakan suatu alat yang dapat membantu melihat gambaran jalur vena menjadi lebih jelas serta menurunkan risiko penusukan berulang.Tujuan: Mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan vein viewer pada pemasangan jalur vena neonatus.Metode: Metode penelitian ini berupa literatur review, pencarian database dlakukan melalui Proquest, Researchgate dan artikel scholar antara tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2021. Terdapat 4 (empat) artikel yang sesuai kriteria pencarian.Hasil: Berdasarkan 4 (empat) artikel literatur yang sesuai kriteria pencarian, penggunaan vein viewer pada neonatus memiliki kemanfaatan yang besar dalam proses pemasangan jalur vena dan memudahkan dalam visualisasi vena sebelum tindakan sehingga meningkatkan keberhasilan pemasangan dikesempatan pertama, nilai skala nyeri yang rendah dan lama menetapnya catheter vena di dalam pembuluh darah vena neonatus meningkat.
Studi literatur: Efektivitas pemberian ekstrak kayu manis terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II
Authors: Milindasari Praty , Juniah Juniah 
Published: April 2022

Effect of cinnamon extract on blood glucose level in patients with type II diabetes mellitus: A literature reviewBackground: The increase in cases of type II diabetes mellitus is currently quite concerning. Type II diabetes mellitus undergoes an event of uncontrolled insulin resistance, glucose. In addition to the price of drugs that tend to be expensive, diabetes drugs are currently still not fully provide solutions for people with diabetes mellitus, which makes people start to switch to other alternatives. Herbal medicine is currently very rapid among the community.Purpose: To review the effectiveness of cinnamon extract to blood glucose levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.Method: Literature review is conducted based on issues, methodologies, and equations of results. The research used amounted to 5 using experimental quasi design. Searches for article data sources are conducted through the Perpusnas e-resources database, and Google scholar to retrieve relevant articles.Results: The effect of cinnamon extract in patients with diabetes mellitus got a total of 178 participants with type II diabetes mellitus obtained cinnamon extract effective in reducing blood glucose levels.Conclusion: Patients with type II diabetes mellitus aged 36-66 years old are the effective ageKeywords : Diabetes mellitus type II; Cinnamon; Blood Glucose Level. Pendahuluan: Peningkatan pada kasus diabetes mellitus tipe II saat ini cukup memprihatinkan. Diabetes mellitus tipe II mengalami peristiwa resistensi insulin, glukosa yang tidak terkontrol. Selain harga obat yang cenderung mahal, obat-obat diabetes saat ini masih belum sepenuhnya memberi solusi bagi penderita diabetes mellitus, hal tersebut yang membuat masyarakat mulai beralih ke alternatif lain. Pengobatan herbal saat ini sangat pesat di kalangan masyarakat.Tujuan: Untuk mereview efektifitas pemberian ekstrak kayu manis terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II.Metode: Literature review dilakukan berdasarkan issue, metodologi, dan persamaan hasil. Penelitian yang digunakan berjumlah 5 dengan menggunakan design quasi eksperiment. Pencarian sumber data artikel dilakukan melalui database e-resources Perpusnas, dan Google scholar untuk mengambil artikel yang relevan.Hasil: Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kayu manis pada penderita diabetes mellitus dengan total partisipan sebanyak 178 didapatkan ekstrak kayu manis efektif dalam penurunan kadar glukosa darah.Simpulan: Penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II rentang usia 36 - 66 tahun merupakan usia yang efektif