bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spectrum of Ectopic Pregnancies at a Tertiary Care Center of Northern India
Authors: Verma Manju Lata , Singh Uma , Solanki Vandana , Sachan Rekha , Sankhwar Pushp Lata 
Published: February 2022

Objectives:
Diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy (EP) needs high index of clinical suspicion. If EP is timely diagnosed and timely intervened, i.e., before rupture, it may cause reduction of serious morbidity and mortality. We aimed to analyze the profile of patients of ectopic pregnancies and their outcome.

Materials and Methods:
The sample for this retrospective cross-sectional study was derived from the database from January 2017 to December 2020. Data from outdoor patient registers, case record files, discharge summaries and hospital admission/discharge registers were screened. Parameters age, parity, risk factors, clinical presentation, per-operative findings, and maternal outcome in terms of morbidity and mortality were assessed.

Results:
Totally 27,525 deliveries occurred during the study period of 3 years, of which 640 were ectopic pregnancies, i.e., 2.3%. Out of 640, 415 (64.8%) were acute ruptured ectopic pregnancies, 62 (9.6%) were chronic ruptured pregnancies, and 163 (25.4%) patients were unruptured ectopic pregnancies. The mean age was 28.67 years (range: 29.5–27.8). The most common site of rupture was ampullary (54%, 225/415). 14.8% (95/640) of cases were in hemorrhagic shock out of total ectopic patients, and in ruptured group, they comprised 22.8% (95/415). Success for medical management with single-dose methotrexate in our study was 90.2% (147/163).

Conclusion:
Pelvic inflammatory disease and history of induced abortion were found to be the most important etiological factor in ectopic pregnancies. Comprehensive clinical examination is 100% sensitive in diagnosis of EP. In ultrasound, the presence of adnexal mass is the most common finding which is additive to clinical findings and not substitute. Although multiple management options are available, best outcome is attained if management of EP is done at earliest without any delay.
Admissions and management strategies for acute coronary syndromes during COVID-19
Authors: Narayanan Sajan , Varma Manu R , Subramanian Saji , Punnoose Eapen , Nayak Ramdas , Thomas Jinesh , Biju Mon PR , Natarajan KU 
Published: February 2022

Background and Objectives:
Severe respiratory syndrome caused by coronavirus 2 (SARS COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 12, 2020. In India, the central government declared lockdown on March 25, 2020. We report the trends in admissions for acute coronary syndromes (ACS) at cardiac care units (CCUs) during lockdown and impact on reperfusion strategies adopted during this time period in comparison with the previous year.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a multicenter retrospective observational survey on admissions for ACS at CCUs of Ernakulam district in Kerala from January to May 15, 2020. Records were analyzed for admissions during equivalent period of 2019. Trends in admissions during lockdown phases were analyzed separately.

Results:
We observed an 18.2% reduction in admissions for ACS during lockdown. A significant reduction in number of patients presenting with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (186 vs. 169 and 130 vs. 82) was observed when compared to 2019 (P = 0.0047). Decrease in number of primary angioplasties was noted during lockdown phase (302 vs. 244. P = 0.049). There was an increase in adoption of thrombolysis as reperfusion modality at tertiary care centers during lockdown period (27.1% vs. 40.8%). We did not observe an increase in number of patients who presented late during this phase and there was no heterogenicity in admission pattern according to hospital location.

Conclusion:
Study confirms a significant reduction in admissions for ACS during lockdown period and change in reperfusion strategies adopted during lockdown.
Bibliography of Aquatic Sciences, Fisheries and Aquaculture in Ethiopia
Authors: Tilahun Girma , Pavanasam Natarajan , Getahun Abebe , Teame Tsegay 
Published: February 2022

This Bibliography of Aquatic Sciences, Fisheries and Aquaculture is prepared with the intention of providing the opportunity for different users to easily search for references that concentrate on Aquatic Sciences, Fisheries, and Aquaculture (ASFA). It is a collection of both grey literatures and scientific articles published in scientific journals. The grey pieces of literature include papers presented in conferences, symposia, and workshops, Ph.D. dissertations and MSc theses of various national and international universities submitted as an academic requirement for graduation. It should be noted that there are many more monographs of these types that could be found mainly in different universities in Ethiopia. The scientific papers published in Journals and included in this bibliography should be checked for reputability. As the bibliography contains grey literatures and published papers it can serve as a source of relevant information and data useful for metaanalysis on key topics/issues of ASFA. It will also help the scientific community to enhance their teaching, research and extension activities. Moreover, the long list of references included in the bibliography shows the immense contribution of prominent researchers that promoted, not only their carrier but their profession in the aforementioned three specialized fields. Since the Bibliography is a collection of research reports taken from different sources, there may be a lack of consistency while writing the references. For instance, Ethiopian authors include full father name while writing most of the references, however, abbreviated father name is included whenever the original paper does not have full father name. Finally, it should be noted that this bibliography on ASFA is brought out for the first time in Ethiopia, and we are confident that it will be updated in due course through contributions and feedback from researchers in the field.
EXPERIMENTAL THERMOCHEMICAL, PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE UNIAXIAL COMPRESSION OF PVC TUBES LOADED WITH 12.54% AND 51.02% OF DURA PALM KERNEL SHELL POWDER
Authors: DJOMI Rolland , Mveh Chantal Marguerite , Voufo Joseph 
Published: February 2022

We have carried out here a chemical, thermal, physical characterization and a study of the mechanical behavior to the tubular compression of the PVC tubes loaded with 0%, 12.54% and 51.02% of the dura palm kernel shell powder obtained by extrusion and give an approach on its use. To achieve these objectives, we took the unloaded PVC tubes then the PVC tubes loaded with 12.54% and 51. 02% of the extruded shell powder, which we characterized: thermally by ATG/DSC with a LENSEI apparatus to obtain TG and DSC, chemically by Fourier transform infrared analysis with a Thermo Scientific Nicolet iS5 IR spectrometer to obtain FTIR, physically with standard equipment according to standards to obtain density, then mechanically by uniaxial tubular compression with a machine of compression-flexion of mark controlab to obtain the bearing capacities, the resistances and the behavior of the tubes to the uniaxial tubular compression. We obtained: at elaborated, tubes of diameter (D=90mm and d=82mm) of color light gray, dark gray, dark black respectively for the PVC tubes unloaded and loaded to 12.54% and 51.02%. DSC thermograms of the tubes showed glass transition, combustion temperature, calcination temperature and ash onset temperature and TG thermograms, mass change on dehydration, dehydrochlorination, condensation and residual calcination sensitive. FTIR showed particular groupings of the presence of: lignin from palm kernel shells and chlorine from PVC in the tubes. The density of the tubes gave 1.42 g/cm3 for the unloaded PVC tubes, 1.38 g/cm3 for the loaded PVC tubes at 12.54% and 1.23g/cm3 for 51.02% justifying the low density of the hull powder in the tubes. The bearing capacity as well as the mechanical strength, the shortening and the compression behaviour of the tube allowed to say that the unloaded PVC tubes and those loaded at 12.54% have a tenacious and ductile behaviour while those loaded at 51.02% have a rigid, brittle and fragile behaviour. These results show that the palm kernel shell powders used as loads influence in a sensitive way the physical, thermal, chemical and mechanical properties allowing several fields like aeronautics, automobile, building, toys for entertainment and laboratory materials to be interested in its production.
Harapan korban trafficking terhadap dukungan pemerintah di Nusa Tenggara Timur - Indonesia: Studi kualitatif
Authors: Suwetty Awaliyah Muslimah , Beni Kornelis Nama , Wihastuti Titin Andri , Astari Asti Melani 
Published: February 2022

The problem of trafficking is a global problem that has a negative impact on the survival of victims. East Nusa Tenggara is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has been categorized as an emergency area for trafficking cases. The poverty and the limited employment opportunities in the NTT region are one of the factors in the increasing cases of trafficking. Trafficking victims need attention from the government for their survival. The role of government and stakeholders to victims of human trafficking is needed to protect and guarantee the rights of victims. This study aimed to explore the expectations of victims of human trafficking regarding government support in handling victims of human trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara-Indonesia. This study used a phenomenological interpretive approach. Six participants were selected using purposive sampling method. Participants were invited to attend in-depth interviews guided by semi-structured interview guidelines. The interview then recorded then analyzed followed by Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The process began with reading the transcript repeatedly to find keywords from each participant, and then classified into categories and themes that have the same meaning. Five sub-themes were identified, including 1) freeing Indonesian workers from the dangers of trafficking, 2) completing the legal process of all cases in human trafficking, 3 ) preparing employment opportunities, 4) criminals in human trafficking were equally followed a legal process, 5) promoting socialization to the community. Social support from the government is essential. The government plays important role in capturing the hopes of victim, including restitution, compensation, rehabilitation and personal satisfaction in order to regain their rights. Furthermore, all policy makers, law enforcers, community organizations, professional organizations and researchers / academics should take adequate role in efforts to prevent trafficking cases.
Penerapan Literasi Di Desa Wisata Cikolelet Melalui Perpustakaan Keliling Dan Taman Bacaan Masyarakat
Authors: Nuraida Ida 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Literacy is the one of reading and writing skills capabilty. The Information of literacy as the competion have to give the information to society. The one Literacy implementation at the cikolelet vilages tourism have the purpose for critical thinking capabilty. The devlopment of Information and communication is veryhight, but did not always took society solution. The problem condition is the internet information linked gate and its make the user confuse. The libracy target is to give the socialization about education information and the library proggrame applied to the society are mobile library and library field. The other side, the litaracy implementation in Cikolelet vilage through mobile library and library field for society become the solution to looking for the information and become the inovation to icreasing the literacy society.
Otitis externa difusa: ¿una patología trivial?
Authors: Lombana Salas Enrique , Lombana Salas Moises Andrés , Miranda Jiménez María Camila 
Published: February 2022

La otitis externa es una patología frecuente en la consulta médica, se estima que 10% de las personas la padecerán al menos una vez en su vida, la presentación aguda cursa con afección del conducto auditivo externo de origen infeccioso en el 90% de los casos, llamada otitis externa difusa (OED). El presente artículo tiene como objetivo exponer la mejor evidencia actual que permita una descripción general de la patología, para ello se realizó una búsqueda de literatura científica en bases de datos reconocidas. Se encontró que la OED es caracterizada microbiológicamente por la presencia de Pseudomonas aeruginosa y Staphylococcus aureus, clínicamente los pacientes refieren otalgia lo que abre la puerta a una variedad de diagnósticos diferenciales y en el tratamiento se debe hacer una clasificación a partir de diversas variables (edad, compromiso auricular y estado inmunológico) a fin de determinar la vía terapéutica adecuada.
Visual telerehabilitation in the Covid-19 era: tradition meets innovation
Authors: Perasso Giulia , Baghino Chiara , Capris Elisabetta , Cocchi Elena , Dini Silvia , Facchini Valentina , Panizzi Antonella , Salvagno Valentina 
Published: February 2022

Visual telerehabilitation is crucial to rise to the challenges of Covid-19 in order to advocate impaired individuals’ adaptation and social inclusion. The present research aims at detecting the predictors of the visual telerehabilitation protocol’s best outcome, also exploring variables’ interactions. The protocol by Chiossone Institute (Italy, Genoa) was administered in 2020 (March-May). Patients weekly video-called the orthoptists (by tablet or PC) to follow a personalized program on residual vision and diagnosis. The sample included seventy-five visually impaired individuals, across different age ranges (n=46 children and n=29 adults), who had all begun in person rehabilitation before pandemic. To detect the predictors of visual telerehabilitation effectiveness, orthoptists completed a self-report sheet with evaluation of the reaction time, participants socio-demographical data, diagnosis, residual vision, telematic session time-length, compliance level. Descriptive, linear regression, and moderation analyses were implemented. Children’s reaction time was predicted by age, sessions’ time-length, and compliance. Adults’ reaction time was predicted by sessions’ time length, without significant moderators. These findings encourage the combination of traditional setting elements and technological innovation.
Adaptación de las metodologías docentes como respuesta ante el Covid19
Authors: Doménech Eva , Adell Marina , Juan-Borras Marisol , Escriche Isabel 
Published: February 2022

La formación en línea durante el confinamiento, por el COVID-19, puso en evidencia una gran capacidad de improvisación y creatividad para evitar un año académico nulo. A pesar de los aspectos negativos que se vivieron, desde un punto de vista docente lo aprendido de esta experiencia fue la base de la programación del curso 20/21. Este trabajo presenta la planificación y desarrollo de dos asignaturas de postgrado, impartidas en la Universitat Politécnica de Valencia (UPV), en un curso atipico en el que la combinación de presencialidad y docencia on line han sido una constante. Del resultado de los cambios realizados en la metodología, contenidos y gestión para adaptar las asignaturas a la nueva situación, se han extraído experiencias muy positivas. Algunos de estos cambios realizados, que en principio fueron incorporados por necesidad, como la introducción de nuevos materiales y el uso de las tecnologías por el dinanismo que impulsan en el aprendizaje, van a tener su continuidad en estas asignaturas en la vuelta al aula con normalidad.
ANALISIS KUALITAS JALUR DISTRIBUSI MENGGUNAKAN ETAP POWER STATION 12.6.0 PADA GARDU POLITEKNIK PENERBANGAN INDONESIA
Authors: WIDIARTO HENDRO , SUPRIHARTINI YAYUK 
Published: February 2022

The distribution system is a system of distributing electricity from the main /main power source to the consumer. The Indonesian Aviation Polytechnic Curug has a main power source, namely the LGK 35 substation which includes the electricity needs of the aircraft engineering hangar building, aviation safety building, PKP-PK building, and warehouses that require distribution of electricity networks with good reliability to support cadet learning activities. Indonesian Aviation Polytechnic student curug. A reliable distribution channel has several criteria, namely, reliability, continuity and adequacy that must be fulfilled optimally. To meet the reliability of the electricity distribution network system, a cascading protection security system is needed using the ETAP Power Station 12.6.0 software for calculating the power source from the substation to the consumer. By using ETAP software, it is expected to be able to find out the value of power flow and power losses flowing in the electric power system at the Indonesian Aviation Polytechnic waterfall so that if there is a disturbance in one electricity distribution network it does not affect other electricity distribution networks.
ABSTRAKSistem distribusi yaitu sistem penyalur tenaga listrik dari sumber daya listrik utama/Induk sampai dengan ke konsumen. Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia curug mempunyai sumber listrik utama yaitu Gardu induk LGK 35 yang mencakup kebutuhan listrik pada gedung hangar satu teknik pesawat udara, gedung keselamatan penerbangan, gedung PKP-PK, dan warehouse yang memerlukan distribusi jaringan listrik dengan kehandalan yang baik sebagai pendukung kegiatan pembelajaran taruna taruni Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia curug. Jalur distribusi yang handal memiliki beberapa kriteria yaitu, keandalan kontinuitas dan kecukupan yang harus dipenuhi secara optimal. Untuk memenuhi kehandalan sistem jaringan distribusi listrik maka diperlukan sistem keamanan proteksi yang bertingkat dengan menggunakan software ETAP Power Station 12.6.0 untuk penghitungan sumber listrik dari gardu induk sampai dengan konsumen. Dengan menggunakan software ETAP diharapkan dapat mengetahui nilai aliran daya dan rugi-rugi daya yang mengalir pada sistem tenaga listrik di Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia curug sehingga apabila ada gangguan di salah satu jaringan distribusi listrik tidak mempengaruhi jaringan distribusi listrik yang lain.
DAMPAK PENAMBAHAN ZAT ADITIF C20 TERHADAP KINERJA MESIN YAMAHA SE88
Authors: DARWIS MUH. , RAMLI RAMLI , KASIM HASNI 
Published: February 2022

Gasoline motor is an internal combustion motor where the power used to drive the motor is obtained from the combustion of fuel that occurs inside the motor itself, so that the combustion gases that occur simultaneously function as a working fluid. Advances in automotive technology, including high compression combustion systems, require the right type of fuel for complete combustion. This can be met by using C20 additives to improve engine performance. This study compares the use of pure gasoline fuel with a mixture of gasoline additives C20 with engine speed variations of 2000-rpm to 4000-rpm with a 500-rpm rotation step and a load of 25 kg. engine performance under study are: Torque, Power, Fuel Consumption, Volumetric Efficiency and Thermal Efficiency. From the results of testing and analysis, it is found that the specific fuel consumption (Sfc) of the mixture [C20] is lower than when the engine uses pure gasoline, while the volumetric efficiency and thermal efficiency of the engine using C20 additives is greater than when the engine uses pure gasoline.
ABSTRAKMotor bensin merupakan motor pembakaran dalam dimana tenaga yang digunakan untuk menggerakkan motor diperoleh dari pembakaran bahan bakar yang terjadi didalam motor itu sendiri, sehingga gas pembakaran yang terjadi sekaligus berfungsi sebagai fluida kerja. Kemajuan teknologi otomotif termasuk pada sistem pembakaran kompresi tinggi memerlukan jenis bahan bakar yang sesuai agar pembakaran berjalan dengan sempurna. Hal ini dapat dipenuhi dengan menggunakan zat aditif C20 untuk meningkatkan kinerja mesin. Penelitian ini membandingkan pemakaian bahan bakar bensin murni dengan bensin campuran zat aditif C20 dengan variasi putaran mesin 2000- rpm sampai 4000-rpm dengan step putaran 500-rpm serta beban 25 kg. kinerja mesin yang diteliti adalah: Torsi, Daya, Konsumsi Bahan Bakar, Efisiensi Volumetrik dan Efisiensi Termal. Dari hasil pengujian dan analisa didapatkan bahwa Konsumsi bahan bakar spesifik (Sfc) campuran [C20] lebih rendah dibandingkan bila mesin menggunakan bensin murni sedangkan Efisiensi volumetrik dan Efisiensi termal mesin yang menggunakan zat aditif C20 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan bila mesin menggunakan bensin murni.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PEN TABLET DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: ANDRIYANI ANIK 
Published: February 2022

The learning outcomes of Hydrocarbon Compounds in students of SMA Negeri 2 Jember in the 2020/2021 academic year are still low, namely 44% of students achieving mastery learning with a value of 80. The cause of the low student learning outcomes is due to the constrained learning process, where students have to study from home due to the Covid-19 pandemic and the instruments used have not used learning tools in the form of pen tablets. This research wants to see whether or not there is an effect of using pen tablets in learning on the learning outcomes of Hydrocarbon Compounds. The method used in this research is an experimental research method. There are two classes that are used as research samples, namely class XI MIPA 1 where pen tablets are not used, and class XI MIPA 2 is using pen tablets in learning through the zoom application. From student learning outcomes, it is known that in class XI MIPA 1, as the control class, there are 47% of students achieving mastery learning, while in class XI MIPA 2, as the experimental class, there are 75% of students achieving mastery learning. From the data above, it can be concluded that there is an effect of using pen tablets on the learning outcomes of Hydrocarbon Compounds in students of SMA Negeri 2 Jember in the academic year 2021/2022.
ABSTRAKHasil belajar Senyawa Hidrokarbon pada siswa SMA Negeri 2 Jember tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 masih rendah, yaitu 44% siswa mencapai ketuntasan belajar dengan nilai ? 80. Penyebab rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dikarenakan proses pembelajaran yang terkendala, dimana siswa harus belajar dari rumah karena adanya pandemi Covid-19 serta instrumen yang digunakan belum menggunakan alat pembelajaran berupa pen tablet. Penelitian ini ingin melihat ada atau tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan pen tablet dalam pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar Senyawa Hidrokarbon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian eksperimen. Terdapat dua kelas yang digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian, yaitu kelas XI MIPA 1 dengan perlakuan tidak digunakan pen tablet, dan kelas XI MIPA 2 digunakan pen tablet dalam pembelajaran melalui aplikasi zoom. Dari hasil belajar siswa, diketahui bahwa di kelas XI MIPA 1, sebagai kelas kontrol, terdapat 47% siswa mencapai ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan di kelas XI MIPA 2, sebagai kelas eksperimen, terdapat 75% siswa mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Dari data di atas dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan pen tablet terhadap hasil belajar Senyawa Hidrokarbon pada siswa SMA Negeri 2 Jember tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.