bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ucrania: dilemas jurídicos e inseguridad regional en el vecindario compartido UE-Rusia
Authors: López Jiménez José Ángel 
Published: September 2022

Son varios los objetivos planteados en este artículo, que intenta analizar las causas, las consecuencias y el papel desarrollado por los diversos actores en un escenario regional que ha concluido con la agresión en curso de Rusia contra la integridad territorial de Ucrania, ya iniciada en el año 2014. El marco teórico del debate, y la construcción de un relato que confronta los intereses con los principios, se analiza metodológicamente desde diversos prismas paradigmáticos. Ucrania representa el claro modelo de injerencia externa que socava la soberanía e independencia estatal y que viola la libertad de elección de su futuro. Lo que cuestiona, en definitiva, su existencia como un Estado independiente, al margen de tutelas. Además, es el actor interpuesto de unas relaciones complejas de largo recorrido entre Rusia y la UE, que representan modelos de integración regional antagónicas entre las que Ucrania se ha visto abocada a optar, con la OTAN como actor omnipresente. La agresión armada en curso presenta todavía notables incertidumbres. No obstante, está mostrando todo el abanico de instrumentos que han caracterizado al intervencionismo ruso en su extranjero próximo y vecindario común compartido con la UE. En particular, una interpretación creativa del ordenamiento jurídico internacional en numerosos marcos normativos con el propósito de justificar lo imposible: una intervención bélica de extrema gravedad que presenta notables desafíos a la seguridad regional y del conjunto de la comunidad internacional.
Recibido: 16 mayo 2022Aceptado: 23 mayo 2022
Unión Europea y Reino Unido: ¿dueños de su propio destino?
Authors: Colom-Piella Guillem , Cózar Murillo Beatriz 
Published: September 2022

Tras consumar el Brexit y definir la nueva estrategia de seguridad y defensa británica, Londres y Bruselas se enfrentan a la necesidad de continuar colaborando en un mundo caracterizado por una creciente competición entre grandes potencias. Aunque el Reino Unido ha optado por primar su libertad de acción estrechando su «relación especial» con Estados Unidos, reformando radicalmente sus fuerzas armadas y trazando una acción exterior más dinámica, la Unión Europea es y será siempre un paso ineludible en su camino, tal y como demuestran foros como E3 y EI2. Sin un marco definitivo que fije las normas que regirán las relaciones entre ambos actores en materia de defensa y atendiendo los nexos existentes en materia industrial y de percepción de riesgos y amenazas, Bruselas y Londres deberán establecer puentes y encontrar un acomodo a la participación británica en los mecanismos como la PESCO. Este trabajo incidirá sobre la definición de la política de defensa y seguridad británica tras el Brexit y las cuestiones que continúan pendientes en esta materia con la Unión Europea.
Recibido: 24 enero 2022Aceptado: 08 junio 2022
La estrategia europea contra el antisemitismo y apoyo a la vida judía. La reacción de la UE al neo-antisemitismo
Authors: Priego Alberto 
Published: September 2022

En los últimos años se han disparado los crímenes de odio en Europa, especialmente aquellos contra minorías. En este clima de odio generalizado, hay un grupo sobre el que se está concentrando buena parte de las acciones violentas. Me estoy refiriendo al antisemitismo, una plaga presente en Europa desde hace siglos pero que en los últimos años se está disparando. Atentados como los Halle o Hanau en Alemania o el Port de Vincennes son solo un ejemplo del clima de antisemita que se vive en Europa. Debido a esta hostilidad, que, si bien no es exclusivamente antisemita si que ha puesto en el centro a la comunidad judía, la Comisión Europea se ha visto obligada a elaborar una estrategia para mejorar la situación de los judíos en Europa. Por ello este trabajo, tratará de evaluar en que medida esta estrategia es adecuada para la problemática que sufre Europa haciendo una revisión del antisemitismo imperante en Europa y como el documento se adapta a las necesidades de la comunidad judía de nuestro continente.
Recibido: 21 abril 2022Aceptado: 27 mayo 2022
Identification of Circular RNAs in the Ovaries of Hu Sheep and Local Fat-tailed Sheep during the Luteal Phase
Authors: Zhai Zhenhan , Li Jianhua , Zhang Binglei , Wang Mengyao , Ding Hongxiang , Zhao Lu , Wang Saiqiao , Wei Caihong , Wang Yuqin 
Published: September 2022

Background: Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a novel class of endogenous non-coding RNAs with covalently closed loop structures, play important role in mammalian growth and development by regulating gene expression and participating in various biological processes. The aim of this study was to identify the expression profiles of circRNAs in the ovaries of Hu sheep and local Fat-tailed sheep during the luteal phase to determine the molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of circRNAs on reproduction and follicular development in sheep. Methods: To identify the differentially expressed circRNAs expressed in luteal phase conditions in Hu sheep and fat-tailed sheep, ovarian samples collected during the luteal phase were analyzed using high-throughput sequencing and subsequent transcriptomic approaches and bioinformatics analysis. Result: A total of 2,875 differentially expressed circRNAs were identified by high-through sequencing. Gene Ontology terminology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis showed that the host genes were mainly involved in the secretion and metabolism of the various pathway. Quantitative real-time PCR was performed to validate the results of expression profiling. These results contributed to an improved understanding of circRNA and the biological mechanisms of ovarian reproduction in sheep.
Research on fatigue and quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis in Yasuj
Authors: Karimzadeh Ghadi Mahshid , Nemati Maryam , Mahmoudi Armin , Badamfiroz Moslem , Ataei Narges 
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to investigate fatigue and its effect on the quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) in Yasuj. This is a cross-sectional descriptive experimental study. The statistical population included all patients with MS in Boyer-Ahmad County (Yasuj) from weak to progressive levels. The statistical sample of this study included 122 men and women with MS who were selected by convenience sampling. Data collection tools in this study included the fatigue questionnaire (FSS) and quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL). Data analysis was carried out using the statistical methods of mean, standard deviation, Pearson’s correlation and stepwise regression in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 17. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between fatigue and quality of life among people with MS in Yasuj, and the more fatigue a person feels, the more affected their quality of life.

Keywords: Fatigue, life, multiple sclerosis, quality
Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Intricacies and Dynamics of Development Administration
Authors: Asaju Kayode 
Published: September 2022

Development administration is primarily concerned with the various strategies to achieve accelerated national development, especially in developing countries. One major instrument for achieving national development objectives is the development plan. The development plan stipulates development goals and targets, various policies, programs and projects, and finances to achieve the objectives of national development. However, despite all these efforts in Nigeria, it seems the level of underdevelopment is still high considering the various obvious statistics and realities on the ground. The paper examines the efforts of the government at national planning over the years and the achievement made so far on SDGs. It identified the intricacies and dynamism involved over time in the achievement of SDGs and as well proffers solutions for better management. Secondary data was derived from books, journals, online publications, and government official reports in gathering information for the paper. Content ana lysis was adopted in analyzing the data collected. The study concludes that attempts at achieving the various targets of the SDGs were not successful due to certain inherent peculiarities in Nigeria. The high level of poverty, unemployment, inequality and insecurity, low infrastructural development, and poor social services like education, health services, housing, electricity, etc. are peculiar indicators of these failures. The paper suggests among others: the building of institutional capacity and fit for governance, the need to confront the structural impediments confronting attempts at achieving public policy through a constitutional review, emphasis on infrastructural development adequate for achieving national development and enhancing technological development, and capacity building through a viable and efficient educational sector.
Keywords: Development, Development Administration, Sustainable Development, National Development
The Discourse of Humanity in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nira Fadhilah Permata , Hudaya Maula , Putri Rizky Anggia 
Published: September 2022

Indonesia is one of the countries that are willing to accept the arrival of refugees to its territory. Although it has not yet ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Indonesia has issued Peraturan Presiden Nomor 125/2016 on international refugees. In addition, the Indonesian government, especially President Joko Widodo, issued various statements which mostly emphasized fulfilling rights and upholding humanity for refugees demonstrating Indonesia's commitment to carrying out the human values contained in the Preamble of Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 and Pancasila as a dominant discourse of Indonesia's strategic culture. However, the discourse seems to have shifted in the era after the COVID-19 pandemic which has also potentially changed the Indonesian government's treatment of refugees. The negative impacts in various sectors made Indonesia have to prioritize the safety of its citizens and potentially neglect the fulfillment of the rights of refugees. Indonesia's burden in handling refugees during the pandemic is exacerbated by the unresponsiveness of UNHCR and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) which should be responsible for handling refugees. This leaves groups of refugees in a vulnerable condition because they are neglected by the Indonesian government both at the central and regional levels. Therefore, this paper tries to analyze aspects behind the shift in the Indonesian government's policy regarding foreign refugees using strategic cultural discourse and provide advice to the Indonesian government for handling refugees in pandemic and/or after pandemic situations without forgetting the humanitarian aspect of refugees.Keywords: Humanity, Strategic Culture, COVID-19, Refugees, Indonesian Government.
Keywords: Humanity, Strategic Culture, COVID-19, Refugees, Indonesian Government
Effectiveness of Physical Exercise and Diet in Heart Failure Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Meilyana Berna Detha , Rosida Nikma Alfi , Ekwantoro Ekwantoro , Saputro Sutiyo Dani , Puspasari Ratih Ayu 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Heart failure is a pathological condition in which the heart's organs no longer have the ability to pump blood to the ventricles and throughout the body. One of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality is heart failure. Functional capacity and patient quality of life are correlated in patients with heart failure. Exercise and diet can be used to increase functional capacity. This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of exercise and diet as treatment modalities to improve patient well-being and quality of life outcomes.

Methods: This article employs the evidence-based practice of physical exercise (exercise) and a comprehensive diet for heart failure as part of a literature review methodology. Journal articles that meet the requirement of 12 were included in this article. While articles that are inappropriate or only abstract did not include in this study.

Result: Twelve articles were included in the study. The suggested physical activity, such as walking, can be completed in 6 minutes or 30 minutes over a week, three times. And a 30-minute riding session is possible. The DASH diet is advised, and patients should receive the recommended amount of sodium (1500 mg/day).

Conclusion: Physical exercise and a comprehensive diet that can be done well in heart failure patients can help patients reduce the risk of developing symptoms that can trigger the severity of heart failure. Moreover, patients can carry out daily activities and do their jobs well, and improve their quality of life.
Ranking of health and safety risks in a crude oil asphaltene quantification experiment using multiple integrated multi-criteria decision making methods
Authors: Ali Syed Imran , Lalji Shaine Mohammadali , Haneef Javed , Yousaf Nimra , Awan Zahoor , Izhan Muhammad , Ali Hassam 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Academic Laboratories plays a significant role during students and researchers academic life. In academic labs, students routinely performed different experiments and most often they are not aware of the experimental hazards and hence encounter accidents. Moreover, these research Labs possess complex nature because of their variety of operations, equipment and experiments, therefore, analyzing risks through conventional techniques become extremely difficult. In this research study, risks prioritization of an experiment related to asphaltene quantification in a crude oil has been carried out through four methods. Firstly, the conventional risk analysis technique Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) is applied. For the implementation of FMEA, 44 failure scenarios/modes that could occur and can impact health and safety of researcher or students are identified. Each failure mode is assessed in terms of severity, likelihood of occurrence and detection. FMEA, similar to other studies in literature, is not able to work effectively in prioritizing the risks. Therefore, in order to overcome this limitation of FMEA, FMEA integrated with Grey Relational Analysis and Fuzzy Analytic hierarchy process method is applied and improvement in risk ranking is observed. Finally for further analysis of risks, Fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) integrated with a Fuzzy AHP is implemented and considerable improvement in risk ranking is achieved. The proposed study will help researchers to take complete precautionary measures according to the risks involved in an experiment. Moreover, this proposed model can be used and applied for other experiments performed in Academic Labs.
Configuration design and motion performance analysis of a new wheeled rolling robot
Authors: Hui Bian , Chun Zhang , jie wang shi 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
A new wheeled rolling robot is designed based on planar 3-RRR parallel mechanism and spoke wheel with variable diameter, by adjusting the 3-DOF outputs of the planar 3-RRR parallel mechanism, the deformation and rolling motion of the rolling robot are realized, the rotation output of the parallel mechanism realizes the differential change of the diameter of the two supporting wheels of the rolling robot, and the moving output of the parallel mechanism changes the mass distribution of the system, so that the rolling robot can complete the forward, backward, turning and other motions. Based on the introduction of the performance parameters, driving system, variable diameter wheel configuration and motion mechanism of the rolling robot, the eccentric driving torque is analysis and the existing space of the eccentric torque is given, so as to further complete the selection of the driving motor of the robot. This article analysis three typical motions of robots and its performance parameters, such as straight movement, turn movement, climbing exercise, and builds a simple prototype under laboratory conditions to verify the feasibility of the three movements.
They Learn from Home: The Effectiveness of Deschooled Learning on Mental Health and Behavior of Students during COVID-19 in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Mostafizur , Hossain Afnan , Sufian Abu , Anwar Nahid 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background: In the age of extreme importance of schooling education, deschooled learning has received less importance. The purpose of this study is to explore deschooled learning and its effectiveness on preventive behaviors and mental health conditions of students in Bangladesh.Methods: This study was designed following the quantitative method, and 1,085 responses were collected from social media platforms, using the snowball sampling technique. Binary logistic regression was used to measure and infer the proposed association.Results: As per fully-adjusted regression models, the individuals who had more deschooled learning were 1.667 times (95% CI= 1.191, 2.332; P= 0.01) and 1.426 times (95% CI= 1.038, 1.958; P= 0.05) more likely to prevent contact from symptomatic and asymptomatic carriers, respectively. Moreover, the persons with higher deschooled learning were more likely to have better mental health conditions including less fear (B= -0.462; 95% CI= -0.955, 0.030; P= 0.1), lower anxiety (B= -0.482; 95% CI= -0.844, -0.119; P= 0.01), and more perceived vulnerability (B= 1.292; 95% CI= 0.497, 2.087; P= 0.01). Conclusion: This study adds that policymakers may formulate health plans and policies for initiating informal health literacy (IHL) that may help increase deschooled learning and informal knowledge among individuals especially during a pandemic situation (like COVID-19) and help them to be safe by adopting preventive behaviors and maintaining better mental health conditions in low-income settings like Bangladesh.
An improved constrained Bayesian probabilistic matrix factorization algorithm
Authors: Wang Guodong , Chen Musheng , Wu Junhua , Fan Mingzhe , Liu Qiuming 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Given the increasing growth of the Web and consequently the growth of e-commerce, the application of recommendation systems becomes more and more extensive. A good recommendation algorithm can provide a better user experience. In the collaborative filtering algorithm recommendation system, many existing approaches to collaborative filtering can neither handle very large datasets nor easily deal with users who have very few ratings, this paper proposes an improved constrained Bayesian probability matrix factorization algorithm. The algorithm introduces a potential similarity constraint matrix for specific sparsely scored users to affect the user’s feature vector, and uses the Logistic function to express the nonlinear relationship of the potential factors, combined with the Markov chain Monte Carlo method for training. Finally, the data set is used for testing and comparative evaluation. This experiment prove that the algorithmic model can be efficiently trained using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods by applying them to the MovieLens and Netflix dataset. The experimental results show that the algorithm has better predictive performance and is suitable for solving the problem of sparse rating matrix of specific users.
Economic burden of becoming a dentist in developing country
Authors: Gaewkhiew Piyada , Tussanapirom Teerawat , Siribal Prachya , Trirattanaphinthusorn Phiranat , Kengtong Witchapat 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Objectives: To determine the financial expenses incurred over the duration of the undergraduate dental course in Thailand
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among all 658 dental undergraduates in Mahidol University, Thailand. Data were collected through the self-administered questionnaire, including (1) “Background”: household income, hometown, and residence during study, financial source(s), (2) "Expenses": Living costs including foods, transportations, rents, utility bills, and recreational expenses; Education-related expensesincluding textbooks, stationeries, uniforms, and student activities fees.
A cost-median was used as a representation of the actual cost of each item. The mean differences of all expenses between groups before estimation was assessed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The statistically significant difference was at p < 0.001.
Results: A higher proportion of the participants' families financially supported, with household income between THB50,001 - 100,000 (2,118.1 – 4,235 USD), while only 5% have additional funding. Students who rented accommodation spent significantly higher yearly expenses than those who were not (p<0.001). The estimated adjusted cost of becoming a dentist is THB1,265,027 (53,580 USD) and THB1,823,027 (77,214 USD) for students living at home and renting accommodation, respectively.
Conclusion: The cost of Thai dental education can be a significant financial burden, especially for students from disadvantaged socioeconomic status.
Unified Creeping Model Identifying the Critical State of Granular Material
Authors: Tong L.H. , Wu Bingni , Lei Z.X. , Xu Changjie 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We propose a state evolution model to study the creep of a granular material both below and beyond the yield stress. Three types of creeping curves are observed under both static and dynamic loading conditions. The experiments are analyzed using the proposed model which introduces characteristic strain to account for the influences of historic strain on current state. A criterion to identify the stability of a granular system is obtained based on the proposed model. Two key factors dominating the stability of the granular system are recognized, the shear wave velocity and critical velocity. Our laboratory experiments in combination with the proposed criterion offers a physical explanation for intrinsic triggering mechanism of system evolution from stable to fluidic state: decrease in wave velocity or/and critical velocity.
Genome-wide association of trypanosome infection status in the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes, the major vector of African trypanosomiasis in Uganda
Authors: Saarman Norah , Son Jae Hak , Zhao Hongyu , Cosme Luciano , Kong Yong , Li Mo , Wang Shiyu , Weiss Brian , Echodu Richard , Opiro Robert , Aksoy Serap , Caccone Adalgisa 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The primary vector of the trypanosome parasite causing human and animal African trypanosomiasis in Uganda is the riverine tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes fuscipes (Gff). We conducted a genome-wide association (GWA) analysis with field-caught Gff. To increase statistical power, we first improved the Gff genome assembly with whole genome 10X Chromium sequencing, used ddRAD-seq to identify autosomal versus sex-chromosomal regions of the genome with data from 96,965 SNPs, and conducted a GWA with a subset of 50,960 autosomal SNPs from 351 flies. Results assigned a full third of the genome to the sex chromosome, suggested possible sex-chromosome aneuploidy in Gff, and identified a single autosomal SNP to be highly associated with trypanosome infection. The top SNP was ~ 1200 bp upstream of the gene lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT), an important component of the molecular pathway that initiates trypanosome lysis and protection in mammals. Results indicate that variation upstream of LCAT and/or linked genetic elements are associated with trypanosome infection susceptibility in Gff. This suggests that there may be naturally occurring genetic variation in Gff that can protect against trypanosome infection, thereby paving the way for targeted research into novel vector control strategies that can promote parasite resistance in natural populations.