bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perspektif Hukum Islam-Sosial Terhadap Kontekstualisasi Nafkah Cerai Gugat
Authors: Mukhamad Suharto  
Published: August 2022

Sudah lazim diketahui bahwa dalam hukum Islam berlaku adagium “perubahan suatu hukum disebabkan karena dinamika permasalahan umat dalam masa dan kondisi tertentu.” Sehingga mendesak para cendekiawan muslim untuk berikhtiar melalui pintu ijtihad. Salah satu produk ijtihad tersebut yaitu dalam kajian hukum Islam-sosial. Tulisan berikut mencoba meneliti problem aktual dalam hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia. Hak nafkah cerai gugat yang merupakan salah satu objek kajian hukum perkawinan Islam kontemporer misalnya perlu adanya payung hukum yang jelas disamping isu kesetaraan jender, sempitnya akses keadilan bagi perempuan, hingga sensitivitas hakim yang dalam putusannya belum merepresentasikan rasa keadilan formal dan/atau substansial. Adapun masalah yang dirumuskan yaitu bagaimana kontekstualisasi nafkah cerai gugat ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam-sosial. Penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian kualitatif dengan sifatnya deskriptif-analitik. Pisau analisisnya menggunakan pendekatan terpadu hukum Islam-sosial yang diintrodusir teorinya oleh Louay Safi. Hasil penelitian yang dapat disimpulkan adalah bahwasannya yang dimaksud dengan hukum Islam-sosial bukan sebuah pendekatan yang mencampuradukkan secara eklektik antara teori Islam (normatif-tekstual) dan teori barat (sosial-empiris). Keduanya justru diintegrasikan menjadi hukum Islam-sosial terpadu agar tedas makna dengan penekanan pada ilmu sosial kemanusiaan (humaniora) secara umum. Selanjutnya untuk menjawab masalah hak nafkah cerai gugat, hakim dituntut untuk memberikan suatu pertimbangan atas kekosongan hukum yang terjadi. Adalah SEMA No. 03 Tahun 2018 Hasil Pleno Kamar Agama, yang diakomodir Perma Nomor 3 tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Perkara Perempuan Berhadapan dengan hukum, memutuskan, bahwa isteri dalam perkara cerai gugat mendapatkan hak nafkahnya sepanjang tidak nusyuz.
Kata kunci: hukum Islam-sosial, nafkah, cerai gugat
Hadits Dalam Kacamata Mu’tazilah: Studi Tentang Al-Qadhi ‘Abdul Jabbar Dan Abu Al-Husain Al-Basri
Authors: Laily Liddini  
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan (1) mengkaji cara pandang Mu’tazilah tentang Qadhi Abdul Jabbar sebagai tentang hadits. (2) menginterpretasi atau mendekripsikan secara analitis hadits-hadits yang di tentang oleh Mu’tazilah. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan untuk membahas persoalan yang ada dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dengan pendekatan metode analisis komprehensif. Mu’tazilah dalam menyikapi segala hal selalu berpedoman dengan lima dasar kerangka berfikir (ushul al-khamsah), tanpa kecuali dalam menyikapi hadits. Kaum mu’tazilah yang selalu menggunakan akalnya dalam segala hal menjadikannya al-Quran maupun hadist tunduk padanya. Dalam bidang hadits, mereka tidak mempercayai sahabat, mereka mengigkari hadits mutawatir, mereka mengingkari hadits ahad, bahkan terkadang memalsukan hadits demi memperkuat pendapatnya. Gambaran penyimpangan Mu’tazilah terhadap hadits diantaranya: mengenal Allah SWT dengan bukti yang nyata, mengingkari adanya melihat Allah SWT pada hari kiamat, mengingkari adanya syafa’at Rasulullah SAW, mengingkari adanya mu’jizat Rasulullah SAW, pendapatnya mengenai hukuman bagi peminum khamr dan anggur, dan mengingkari adanya adzab kubur.
Penguatan Nilai- Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Karakter Melalui Organisasi Ipnu Ippnu Di Desa Kroya
Authors: Rizki Rizki Hidayat , Sunhaji  , Muflikhatul Hidayah  
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Islamic religious education in national development has an important role in shaping the character of Indonesian society. Islamic Religious Education is the main subject developed from the main teachings of Islam. The purpose of this research is to provide understanding and form a person who is devoted, faithful, and has a noble character through the IPNU IPPNU organization.
Keyword : Islamic Religious Education, Character

Abstrak
Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam pembangunan nasional memiliki peranan penting dalam pembentukan karakter masyarakat Indonesia. Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan mata pelajaran pokok yang dikembangkan dari ajaran-ajaran pokok agama Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan membentuk pribadi yang bertaqwa , beriman , dan berbudi pekerti yang mulia melalui organisasi IPNU IPPNU.
Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Agama Islam, Karakter
Review on blood transfusion during pregnancy and postnatal period
Authors: KUMAR PALUKURI YASHWANTH , SRINIVASARAO DARLA , SHARMA BHARTI , MAHTO BIPUL KUMAR 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Patient blood management is a crucial area introduced in almost all medical specialities, such as cardiac surgery, anaesthesiology, and orthopaedic surgery, but the PBM is even more critical in emergency obstetric care. Obstetric haemorrhage is one of the most frequent causes of maternal demise. Due to many factors such as comorbidities and physiological changes, estimating blood loss and the precise demand for blood transfusion during pregnancy is difficult. Numerous guidelines are available to assess the need for blood transfusion; however, the developed countries form all those guidelines used in developing countries. As a result, we investigated the various forms of blood transfusion reactions during pregnancy. We also looked at the frequency and risk variables for postpartum blood transfusion responses. Since patient blood management plays a vital role in minimizing Obstetric haemorrhage, we have also reviewed the guidelines for blood transfusion in obstetrics.
Keywords: Blood transfusion, Patient blood management, Obstetric haemorrhage, Blood transfusion reactions, morbidity.
Interrelation of liver & kidney parameter changes association with hematological changes of patients with dengue fever
Authors: Sai Charan Labishetty , Chauhan Ugresh , Srinivasarao Darla , Upadhyaya Arjun 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Dengue fever develops with modifications in lab reports beginning the third day. It can appear on the fifth day with values reestablished to typical by the eleventh day. The examination results are applicable within the portrayal of organic markers in the advancement of the infection. They may be utilized as markers for the most severe structures along these lines empowering early assistance with the adaption of helpful lead for explicit patients. Seventy-three patients were analyzed for dengue fever. More significant variation was found in disease courses for the aged in hemoglobin and platelet count values. However, there was no significant difference between groups for the other forms of the disease, and the values were similar through the evolution. During the disease course, lymphocytosis was observed in all states, especially in the under-old age group. In all groups, thrombocytopenia was observed, and an increased AST enzyme occurred at the beginning of the disease.
Keywords: Arbovirus, Hyponatraemia, Thrombocytopenia etc.
Madrasah Diniyah: Studi Kebijakan Wajib Belajar di Purwakarta
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain 
Published: August 2022

Kepala Daerah sebagai penyelenggara pemerintahan daerah bertindak mewakili pemerintah dalam segala hubungan hukum. Ia mempunyai kewenangan terhadap pengaturan kebijakan publik maupun privat. Dengan demikian dalam praktek pembuatan peraturan perundang-undangan dapat lahir berdasarkan inisiatif badan legislatif atau inisiatif badan eksekutif. Kebijakan publik yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah/pemerintah daerah akan berdampak kepada masyarakat secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
Berdasarkan studi kebijakan publik dapat dikatakan bawah kebijakan wajib belajar madrasah diniyah di kabupaten Purwakarta menunjukkan dampak positif terhdap penyelenggaraan pendidikan Islam. Indikator perubahan kearah yang lebih baik ditunjukkan oleh: (1) meningkatnya partisipasi peserta didik, (2) keragaman kualifikasi tenaga pendidik, (3) adanya standarisasi kurikulum, (4) tersedianya sarana pendidikan, (5) tersedianya pembiayaan, (6) terlaksananya kegiatan belajar mengajar sesuai kalender pendidikan, dan (7) pengelolaan pendidikan bersifat terbuka
PENGANTAR STUDI PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS AL-QUR’AN: LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain 
Published: August 2022

Kajian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana lingkungan Pendidikan dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an, tentu saja melalui isyarat dalam beberapa ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Meskipun lingkungan Pendidikan tidak disinggung secara lansung dalam al-Qur’an, akan tetapi al-Qur’an juga menyinggung dan memberikan perhatian terhadap lingkungan sebagai tempat sesuatu. Dalam Pendidikan lingkungan menjadi salah satu faktor yang sangat penting dan mendukung pada proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Lingkungan yang baik akan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Begitu juga sebaliknya, lingkungan kurang baik akan memberikan dampak negatif terhadap anak. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian library research dengan pendekatan reflektif thinking. Dalam beberapa isyarat ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dapat di pahami bahwa adanya lingkungan Pendidikan yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an. Jika di telaah setidaknya terdapat lima (5) lingkungan pendidikan dalam proses pembelajaran manusia yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an, yaitu keluarga, madrasah/sekolah, masjid, masyaraka dan alam
Seismic design force for single-span slab-girder skewed bridges
Authors: Shervin Maleki  
Published: August 2022

This paper investigates the validity of seismic design force recommended by AASHTO for single-span bridges. The prescribed force is equal to the products of soil factor , acceleration and tributary weight of the structure. A three dimensional finite element analysis of straight and skewed bridges with skew angles varying from 0 to 60 degrees is used for this study. In the longitudinal direction, the bridges are assumed to be supported either by elastomeric bearings or a pinned support. In the transverse direction, the stiffness of end cross-frames is considered in the analysis. AASHTO ‘s recommended seismic design force for single-span bridges is compared with the El Centro time history and response spectrum analysis. It is concluded that AASHTO’s recommended design force for single-span straight and skewed bridges could be unsafe in certain cases. An increase in the design force to a level equal to response spectrum value is recommended for such cases.
The Effect of Column Location and Bracing on Progressive Collapse of Steel Structures
Authors: M. Hosseini  , P. Beiranvand  , M. R. Dadgar  , M.Zarei  
Published: August 2022

During their service lives, the buildings may be exposed with natural or human-made threats. Considering the shock nature of the loads caused by explosions or seismic events, it is likely that columns are eliminated suddenly when being subject to these loads and lose their bearing capacity. Some structural ele-ments are particularly important to reduce collapse progressive mechanism. Bracing elements are thought to be effective in preventing structural collapse. Among modern bracing types, buckling restrained brace (BRB) is a type of bracing commonly used in structures. These kinds of braces have similar behavior in tension and compression. Therefore they have high likelihood of attracting energy through submitting brace in tension and compression and are commonly known as hysteretic dampers. This paper investigates the performance of structures after middle and corner column eliminated and how the presence of braces redirect the load path preventing total collapse of the structure. Pushover analysis is used on a steel structure that is equipped with BRB. The structure is designed based on the sixth and tenth chapters of Iranian National Building Regulations.
Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors
Authors: Frajuca Carlos 
Published: August 2022

The existence of gravitational waves is an important proof of Einstein’s theory of general relativity and took 100 years to be achieved using optical interferometry. This work describes how such a detector works and how it can change the way of seeing the Universe. Kilometers size laser interferometers are being built around the world in the way to make gravitational astronomy; detectors already built in the United States, Italy, and Japan will join efforts with detectors built in Japan and India and provide humanity with the means to see gravitational interactions of black holes and neutron star. Interactions, without these detectors, will be forever out of our sight.
PENDAMPINGAN UMKM UNIT PRODUKSI MAKANAN OLAHAN RINGAN EMPING JAGUNG DI DESA CURAH COTTOK, KEC. KAPONGAN, KAB. SITUBONDO, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Joewono Andrew , Sitepu Rasional , Agustine Lanny , Wibawa B Tarsisius Dwi , Kuswardani Indah , Sunarjanto N. Agus , Suratno L 
Published: August 2022

Industri makanan ringan olahan belum pernah mengalami penurunan minat konsumen, terutama pada hari libur dan hari raya, di Desa Curah Cottok, Kecamatan Kapongan, Kabupaten Situbondo, Jawa Timur, sehingga bisnis produksi ini memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Disamping itu des aini mempunyai visi dan misi “Menjadi Desa yang Mandiri”, sebagai landasan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan dan sudah terbentuk Badan Usaha Milik Desan (BUMDes). Untuk mengintensifkan upaya BUMDes, kegiatan unit usaha dilakukan untuk memperluas unit usaha dengan membuat unit produksi emping jagung. Bahan baku makanan olahan tersebut dapat ditanam di lahan pertanian yang dimiliki desa sehingga sangat memungkinkan untuk melakukan proses produksi pangan olahan ringan berbahan baku jagung. Dalam menjalankan proses yang produktif dilakukan pelatihan kewirausahaann untuk menumbuhkan semangat kewirausahaan pada kelompok mitra BUMDes, pendampingan dalam pengolahan emping jagung dengan menggunakan mesin produksi teknologi tepat guna pemipih jagung, pembentukan UMKM emping jagung dan pelatihan sistem manajemen bisnis dalam pengelolaan unit produksi dan pengelolaan BUMDes. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan, terbentuknya UMKM emping jagung dengan profil usaha dan karateristik UMKM, Bisnis Mode Canvas sebagai dokumen pendampingan UMKM, serta sistem manajemen bisnis mesin produksi emping jagung dengan kapasitas produksi 50 kg/jam. Oleh karena itu kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk dilakukan dalam usaha-usaha peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Tunability and Ordering in 2D Arrays of Magnetic Nanoparticles Assembled via Extreme Field Gradients
Authors: Mohtasebzadeh Abdul Rahman , Davidson Jonathon C. , Livesey Karen L. , Crawford Thomas M. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractColloidal magnetite nanoparticles self‐assemble onto a disk drive medium as directed by magnetic field gradients created where the medium magnetic moment switches direction over single nanometer distances. Here, it is shown that for two such reversals or transitions that are closely spaced, the nanoparticles self‐assemble into a single feature centered between the transitions, rather than forming separate features at the transitions, and the resulting 2D assembly achieves hexatic ordering. Langevin dynamics simulations are used to explain these results, and it is found that the detailed magnetic properties of the medium play a critical role in determining assembly location. Slight changes to solvent polarity disrupt the hexatic ordering and push the nanoparticles toward the transitions, suggesting an alternate mechanism to precisely tune the self‐assembly process.
Band Gap Calculations for Thorium‐Doped LiCAF
Authors: Pimon Martin , Mohn Peter , Schumm Thorsten 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe large band gap insulator LiCaAlF6 (LiCAF) has been proposed as a possible host crystal for future realizations of a solid‐state based thorium‐229 nuclear clock, due to its excellent optical transmission in the vacuum ultraviolet range. To enable direct optical manipulation of the thorium isomeric state, the band gap has to remain larger than the nuclear excitation energy upon crystal doping. Here, a systematic search for possible charge compensation mechanisms, defect locations, and the emergence of other compounds, using density functional theory, is presented. Out of 535 optimized structures, the energetically most favorable arrangement is with an estimated band gap of 11.4 eV. Evaluating relevant uncertainties of the used methods suggests that the doped material remains transparent at the 229Th isomer energy for all investigated configurations.
Can soil biology tests improve phosphorus and potassium corn fertilizer recommendations?
Authors: Svedin Jeffrey D. , Kitchen Newell R. , Ransom Curtis J. , Veum Kristen S. , Anderson Stephen H. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractIntegrating soil health (SH) biological properties with soil fertility (SF) evaluations offers a unique opportunity to potentially refine fertilizer recommendations. The objectives of this research included: (a) evaluating current University of Missouri P and K fertilizer recommendations for corn (Zea mays L.) and (b) assess whether SH biological indicators are effective predictors of yield response to P and K fertilization. In Missouri, 446 monitoring sites (148 m2) were implemented on 101 production corn fields over the 2018–2020 growing seasons. For each monitoring site, SH and SF samples were collected prior to planting, followed by application of nonreplicated single‐rate fertilizer treatments: (a) unfertilized control; (b) 112 kg ha–1 K2O; and (c) 112 kg ha–1 P2O5. At monitoring sites below recommended critical soil test values, P (n = 152) and K (n = 86) fertilization increased yield at 42 and 36% of the sites respectively, with average yield increasing 10 and 11% for P and K, respectively. At the lowest fertility ratings, P and K fertilization increased yield at 52 and 56% of sites, respectively, highlighting inherent uncertainty within current recommendations. Integrating SH with SF indicators failed to improve random forest algorithms prediction of yield increases from P or K fertilization. Further, variable importance ranking confirmed that current physiochemical SF tests remain the most effective factors identifying when a fertilizer response will likely occur. Although SH metrics may offer insight into other agronomic or environmental benefits, established SF evaluations remain the most effective available tool for guiding P and K fertilizer decisions in Missouri corn production.
Analysis of COL7A1 pathogenic variants in a large cohort of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa patients from Argentina reveals a new genotype–phenotype correlation
Authors: Natale Mónica Inés , Manzur Graciela Beatriz , Lusso Silvina Beatriz , Cella Eliana , Giovo María Elsa , Andrada Romina , Goitia Juana , Fernández María Florencia , Della Giovanna Patricia Silvia , Guillamondegui María José , Domínguez Mariángeles , Gutiérrez Olga , Izquierdo Agustín , Hernández Herrera Heliana , Velázquez Perdomo Luz Graciela , Mistchenko Alicia Susana , Valinotto Laura Elena 
Published: August 2022

AbstractDystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB) is a clinically heterogeneous heritable skin disorder, characterized by blistering of the skin and mucous membranes following minor trauma. Dominant (DDEB) and recessive (RDEB) forms are caused by pathogenic variants in COL7A1 gene. Argentina's population has a heterogeneous genetic background, and little is known about the molecular basis of DEB in our country or in native South American populations. In this study, we present the prevalence and geographical distribution of pathogenic variants found in 181 patients from 136 unrelated families (31 DDEB and 105 RDEB). We detected 95 different variants, 59 of them were previously reported in the literature and 36 were novel, nine of which were detected in more than one family. The most prevalent pathogenic variants were identified in exon 73 in DDEB patients and in exon 3 in RDEB patients. We also report a new phenotype–genotype correlation found in 10 unrelated families presenting mild blistering and severe mucosal involvement. Molecular studies in populations with an unexplored genetic background like ours revealed a diversity of pathogenic variants, and we hope that these findings will contribute to the definition of targets for new gene therapies.
Development of material extrusion 3D printing compatible tailorable thermoplastic elastomeric materials from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and styrene‐(ethylene‐butylene)‐styrene block copolymer blends
Authors: Verma Nandishwar , Awasthi Pratiksha , Pandey Pulak Mohan , Banerjee Shib Shankar 
Published: August 2022

AbstractCurrently, material extrusion‐based additive manufacturing (MEAM) is an advanced fabrication technique for polymeric materials. However, MEAM feedstocks typically rely on amorphous thermoplastics and hence it suffers from limitation of compatible polymers. The current work reports the manufacturing of MEAM compatible new thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and styrene‐(ethylene‐butylene)‐styrene (SEBS) block copolymer blends which allow the designing of tailorable TPEs. Printability and mechanical properties of several ABS/SEBS (w/w) compositions were investigated. Interestingly, it was revealed that only 40 ABS/60 SEBS (w/w) blend possesses elastomeric properties in terms of strain at break (~550%) and tension set values (~10%). The effect of print layer thickness, orientation of printing, and infill degree on mechanical and TPE properties of the printed parts were studied theoretically by exploiting the Taguchi method. The infill degree has a significant influence on the mechanical performance whereas a slight effect was found by varying the layer thickness. Finally, the performance of the additive manufactured TPE were compared with conventional compression molded TPE specimens. As expected, lower values of ultimate tensile strength, Young's modulus, and strain at break of the additive manufactured sample were obtained as compared to the molded samples. However, no major variation could be found in the dynamic moduli, loss tangent, and absolute value of complex viscosity.