bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cost and Effort Considerations for the Development of Intervention Studies Using Mobile Health Platforms: Pragmatic Case Study
Authors: Thorpe Dan , Fouyaxis John , Lipschitz Jessica M , Nielson Amy , Li Wenhao , Murphy Susan A , Bidargaddi Niranjan 
Published: January 2022

Background
The research marketplace has seen a flood of open-source or commercial mobile health (mHealth) platforms that can collect and use user data in real time. However, there is a lack of practical literature on how these platforms are developed, integrated into study designs, and adopted, including important information around cost and effort considerations.

Objective
We intend to build critical literacy in the clinician-researcher readership into the cost, effort, and processes involved in developing and operationalizing an mHealth platform, focusing on Intui, an mHealth platform that we developed.

Methods
We describe the development of the Intui mHealth platform and general principles of its operationalization across sites.

Results
We provide a worked example in the form of a case study. Intui was operationalized in the design of a behavioral activation intervention in collaboration with a mental health service provider. We describe the design specifications of the study site, the developed software, and the cost and effort required to build the final product.

Conclusions
Study designs, researcher needs, and technical considerations can impact effort and costs associated with the use of mHealth platforms. Greater transparency from platform developers about the impact of these factors on practical considerations relevant to end users such as clinician-researchers is crucial to increasing critical literacy around mHealth, thereby aiding in the widespread use of these potentially beneficial technologies and building clinician confidence in these tools.
RESPON IMUN HOSPES TERHADAP INFEKSI Vibrio cholerae
Authors: Guli Musjaya, M 
Published: January 2022

The immune sistem is a way of the body’s defense sistem to save the host from the invasion of outside pathogen. Based on how respon to disease, that differentiated into two immune system are innate and adaptive system. Because it an cant throgh the stomach, these pathogenic bacteria go to the small intestin as a site infection. In the intestine, V. cholerae bactesia adhere and colonize and invasion to intestinal epihelial cells. Protection mechanism to V. cholerae are the natural defense presence of tick mucosa on the surface of epithelial cells can inhibit pathogene to adhere tointestinal epithelial cells. One anothet defense namely innate immune system did by phagocytic cells to attac pathogen agent and adaptive immune system involves IgA to opsonization so that can increase intestinal mucosal immune system
PENGARUH PUPUK HAYATI DENGAN KOMPOSISI MIKROORGANISME YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN
Authors: Cahyani Amalia Puji` , Paserang Asri Pirade , Ananda Meryany , Harso Wahyu 
Published: January 2022

Biofertilizer can be used to replace chemical fertilizer so that soil quality is maintained and soil pollution can be avoided. The study aimed to determine the effect of biofertilizers with different compositions of microorganisms on the growth of maize plants. The research was carried out in a greenhouse. Maize plants were fertilized by two kinds of biofertilizers with different compositions of microorganisms. The first biofertilizer contained Azotobacter sp, Azospirillum sp, Rhizobium sp, Trichoderma sp, and Lactobacillus sp, and the second biofertilizer contained Strenotrophomonas sp. and Paenibacillus polymyxa. As controls, maize plants were fertilized by sterilized those biofertilizers. The results showed that the second biofertilizer increased the dry weight of the maize plant. Meanwhile, the first biofertilizer did not increase it. Several things must be considered in the application of biofertilizers, such as the composition of microorganisms, type of plant, level of fertilization, and the method of applying fertilizer to the plant.
Mechanical Properties of Bisacryl-, Composite-, and Ceramic-resin Restorative Materials
Authors: Sulaiman TA , Suliman AA , Mohamed EA , Rodgers B , Altak A , Johnston WM 
Published: January 2022

SUMMARY

Objective
Resin-based materials used in restorative dentistry are introduced at a fast pace with limited knowledge about their properties. Comparing properties of these materials from different restorative categories is lacking but can help the clinician in material selection. This study aimed to compare mechanical properties and wear resistance of bis-acryl-, composite-, and ceramic-resin restorative materials.

Methods and Materials
Bisacryl-resin (Bis-R, LuxaCrown, DMG), composite-resin (Com-R, Filtek Supreme Ultra, 3M Oral Care), and ceramic-resin (Cer-R, Enamic, VITA Zahnfabrik) specimens were prepared for mechanical tests: fracture toughness (FT) with and without initial thermomechanical loading using a mastication simulator, flexural strength (FS), and flexural modulus (FM), compressive strength (CS), and volumetric wear loss measurement. The datasets for FT and wear resistance were each analyzed using two-way ANOVA followed by pairwise comparisons or Tukey testing as appropriate. The datasets for FS, FM, and CS were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey test.

Results
Analysis of FS, FM, and CS showed significant differences between materials, with all pairwise comparisons between materials showing significance. Analysis of FT resulted in a significant interaction between the material and treatment, with analysis of wear loss showing a significant interaction between the material and the number of cycles.

Conclusions
Cer-R demonstrated superior FT, CS, and wear resistance compared to Bis-R and Comp-R materials. Fracture toughness of Bis-R increased after thermomechanical loading.
Micro Small-Level Enterprises (MSES) and Cooperatives in Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021
Authors: Ferdinand Adam Khafi , Amrullah Rinaldy 
Published: January 2022

Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021 concerning amendment the Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 (Presidential Regulation 12/2021) was the government efforts for micro small-level enterprises (MSEs) and cooperatives to be involved in the public procurement of goods and services. However, it still needs to be anticipated because there are always irregularities that usually occur, namely corruption. This research aims to determine how the amendment of the public procurement regulation in the Presidential Regulation 12/2021 especially for MSEs and cooperatives, and also how to assess the Presidential Regulation 12/2021 can reduce the potential for corruption in the process of public procurement. This research uses a normative method with a comparative approach and a statutory approach. The results of this research indicate the Presidential Regulation 12/2021 are the elimination of medium-level enterprises, the government's obligation to allocate a minimum budget of 40%, and also increase the budget ceiling for MSEs and cooperatives up to IDR 15 billion. E-Procurement for MSEs and cooperatives still has the potential for corruption, but with the new policy in the form of competency certification, and if there is an increase in regulations from the National Procurement Board (LKPP) in terms of provider qualifications, procurement can produce quality and efficient products.
Keywords: Cooperatives, Potential of Corruption, Presidential Regulation 12/2021, Government’s Procurement Goods and Services, Small-Level Enterprises (MSEs)
Comparison of two glucose-monitoring systems for use in horses
Authors: Malik Caitlin E. , Wong David M. , Dembek Katarzyna A. , Wilson Katherine E. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the accuracy of 2 interstitial glucose-monitoring systems (GMSs) for use in horses compared with a point-of-care (POC) glucometer and standard laboratory enzymatic chemistry method (CHEM).

ANIMALS
8 clinically normal adult horses.

PROCEDURES
One of each GMS device (Dexcom G6 and Freestyle Libre 14-day) was placed on each horse, and blood glucose concentration was measured via POC and CHEM at 33 time points and compared with simultaneous GMS readings. An oral glucose absorption test (OGAT) was performed on day 2, and glucose concentrations were measured and compared.

RESULTS
Glucose concentrations were significantly correlated with one another between all devices on days 1 to 5. Acceptable agreement was observed between Dexcom G6 and Freestyle Libre 14-day when compared with CHEM on days 1, 3, 4, and 5 with a combined mean bias of 10.45 mg/dL and 1.53 mg/dL, respectively. During dextrose-induced hyperglycemia on day 2, mean bias values for Dexcom G6 (10.49 mg/dL) and FreeStyle Libre 14-day (0.34 mg/dL) showed good agreement with CHEM.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Serial blood glucose measurements are used to diagnose or monitor a variety of conditions in equine medicine; advances in near-continuous interstitial glucose monitoring allow for minimally invasive glucose assessment, thereby reducing stress and discomfort to patients. Data from this study support the use of the Dexcom G6 and Freestyle Libre 14-day interstitial glucose-monitoring systems to estimate blood glucose concentrations in horses.
La articulación de organizaciones sociales desde la educación popular
Authors: Buitrago Pinzón Luis Enrique , Estupiñán Soler Nubia Patricia 
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo presenta las reflexiones y aprendizajes construidos a partir de la sistematización de dos experiencias de articulación, entre organizaciones sociales en las que participó la Escuela Popular de Artes y Oficios EPAO, que se desarrollaron entre 2013 y 2019 en el suroriente de Bogotá. El ejercicio de sistematización nos permitió hacer explícitos hechos, sentimientos y pensamientos que nos llevaron a concretar reflexiones sobre elementos prácticos, en diálogo con aspectos teóricos sobre las organizaciones sociales, la educación popular y sus aportes en procesos de articulación; de tal manera que consideramos importante difundirlas pues llaman la atención sobre puntos que consideramos relevantes para las organizaciones sociales ya que contribuyen con un asunto fundamental, este es: tejer juntanzas, articularnos, sumar fuerzas para afrontar las condiciones adversas que se han agudizado por el efecto de la pandemia.
Partimos de la reconstrucción de las experiencias con el fin de que este relato sirva de contextualización, posteriormente, se mencionan las principales reflexiones que surgieron del proceso y finalmente algunas breves conclusiones.
J arch: A contemporary soft-tissue landmark for anatomic placement of femoral tunnel in remnant-preserving anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction
Authors: Khetan Vatsal , Thakkar Shyam , Usman Sajeer , Sabnis Bhushan , Joshi Anant 
Published: January 2022

Objectives:
Femoral tunnel placement is a critical step in ACL reconstruction surgery. Surgeons usually end up clearing the soft tissue to access the bony landmarks. Biological ACL reconstruction with preservation of soft tissue can be done with reliable soft tissue landmarks. Our objective is to assess the reliability of a soft tissue landmark- femoral ACL remnant, for appropriate femoral tunnel placement in soft tissue preserving ACL reconstruction.

Materials and Methods:
This study was a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of 40 consecutive patients who underwent primary ACL reconstruction in January 2018 by a single surgeon. An inverse J shaped tissue arch was identified and used as soft tissue landmark for anatomic placement of femoral tunnel. This arch was a part of femoral ACL remnant. MRI films were examined post-operatively to determine the position of the femoral tunnel. Postoperatively, MRI of these patients were reviewed to evaluate the femoral tunnel position in terms of depth and height from the proximal condylar surface and notch roof, respectively.

Results:
The center of the femoral tunnel was found to be at a mean depth of 27.12 ± 2.2% from the proximal condylar surface (parallel to Blumensaat’s line) and a mean height of 30.96 ± 2.75% from the notch roof (perpendicular to Blumensaat’s line), which is at par with previously defined data given by various studies.

Conclusion:
J arch can be used as a dependable soft tissue landmark and a guide for the anatomic placement of femoral tunnel in biological ACL Reconstruction.
Instagram Social Media As Guidance And Counseling Media Based On Technology
Authors: Noviyanti Nur Irma 
Published: January 2022

one of the most important counselor tasks to response industrial revolution 4.0 is guidance and counselingservice using new innovation, suchus social-media. Internet user Indonesia are 64,8 % from all citizen, with user duration using social-media 3-4 hours each day. Social media acess is the second priority after using communication needed. Instagram is the second social-media with high access by user after facebook. Instagram is one of social-media application to share text, image, or video. This work is gained to analyse that instagram could be used by counselor as media to do guidance and counseling service based on technology. There are many fiture such us image upload, video, caption, comment, hashtags, instagram story, instagram live, direct message and highlight could be used by counselor.
Sociodrama in Imrpoving Self-Adjustment
Authors: Putri Nenden Sulistyanti , Astuti Budi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This article was written to see how effective it is to improve self-adjustment using group guidance services with sociodrama techniques for grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Yogyakarta. This study used aresearch method quasi-experimental design and used amodel non-equivalent control grouppretest and posttest design by comparing the results of 2 groups of research, namely the experimental group which was given services in the form of sociodrama and the control group which was only given the task for independent discussion. Students involved in this service, respectively, the experimental group and the control group amounted to 9 students. Each meeting uses different materials that are used from the aspects contained in the scale grid that is used to be distributed to students to determine the results of the pretest and posttest. The data analysis technique used in this research was thetest Wilcoxon to determine the effect of sociodrama in service delivery. The results of the research that have been carried out indicate an increase in self-adjustment after being given treatment in the form of sociodrama as seen from the comparison of theresults pretest of 74.11 and posttest of 99.78. It can be concluded that there is a significant increase in value and sociodrama has an effect on increasing student adjustment.Keywords: Sociodrama, Self-Adjustment, Students Abstrak: Artikel ini ditulis bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa efektifnya peningkatan penyesuaian diri menggunakan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental design dan menggunakan model non-equivalent control groups pretest dan posttest design dengan membandingkan hasil penelitian 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan layanan berupa sosiodrama dan kelompok kontrol yang hanya diberikan tugas untuk diskusi secara mandiri. Siswa yang terlibat dalam layanan ini masing-masing kelompok eksperimen maupun kelompok kontrol berjumlah 9 siswa. Setiap pertemuan menggunakan materi yang berbeda yang digunakan dari aspek yang terdapat dalam kisi-kisi skala yang digunakan untuk dibagikan kepada siswa-siswa untuk menentukan hasil pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui pengaruh sosiodrama dalam pemberian layanan. Hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan penyesuaian diri setelah diberikan treatment berupa sosiodrama yang dilihat dari perbandingan hasil pretest sebesar 74,11 dan posttest sebesar 99,78. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya kenaikan nilai secara signifikan dan sosiodrama memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan penyesuaian diri siswa.Kata Kunci: Sosiodrama, Penyesuaian Diri, Siswa
SMALL CLAIM COURT : PRINCIPLE CONCRETIZATION IN LAWSUIT SETTLEMENT
Authors: Rinda Peni 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the provisions of civil procedural law in settling a lawsuit, to know the form of simple, fast, and low-cost concretization in simple lawsuit settlement. The research method uses the research object of simple, fast, and low-cost concretization in the settlement of a simple claim, normative juridical approach, the type of data used in this study is secondary data, which is sourced from the literature. Secondary data consists of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, legal material collection techniques carried out by literature and the internet, while the data analysis method is analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results show that the provisions of civil procedural law in resolving claims in court so far have been using the basis of HIR, which do not differentiate between complicated and simple case examinations so that the time for settlement is the same. The process starting from submitting/registering a lawsuit, determining the day of trial by the head of the panel of judges, the parties being summoned appropriately, the trial, evidence to the verdict took a long time, namely 6 months (SUPREME COURT CIRCULAR No. 6 of 1992), so the Supreme Court issued SUPREME COURT CIRCULAR No. 2 of 2014 which provides a time limit for completing the case of five (5) months. The simple, fast, and low-cost principles of concretizing a small claim court can be seen in the settlement stage. Settlement of a simple lawsuit is divided into 4 (four) stages, namely: 1), preliminary stage, 2) stage of case examination, 3). The objection request stage and 4), the simple action decision stage. This simple lawsuit settlement process should take a maximum of 25 (twenty-five) days. The simple principle is embodied in the shortened settlement process mechanism, the fast principle is realized within 25 days of completion, a peace that does not use the provisions of Supreme Court rules No.1 of 2016, while the principle of low cost is realized from a simple settlement mechanism, will be affected by the cost of the case.
Desde la imagen como representación a la imagen como función: Sobre la condición algorítmica presente en tres trabajos de arte visual contemporáneo en Chile
Authors: Vallejos Cristóbal 
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo reflexiona en torno a las imágenes producidas y/o mediadas por aparatos tecnológicos digitales, específicamente imágenes que emergen dentro del campo del arte chileno contemporáneo, las cuales contribuyen a orientar la discusión en torno a los problemas representacionales de un régimen visual algorítmico. Específicamente, este artículo propone la hipótesis de que a la luz de la revisión de ciertas prácticas, presentes en el arte chileno contemporáneo que trabajan con el lenguaje algorítmico, resulta necesario comenzar a actualizar el marco teórico con el que analizamos las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas, asunto para el que tanto la noción de visiónica (Virilio 1998) como la de imagen invisible (Paglen 2019) nos proporcionan un punto de partida desde donde pensar la relación arte y digitalidad al interior del nuevo contexto de visión maquínica.
Identificación de Cercospora spp. como agente causal de mancha foliar en cultivos de uvilla (Physalis peruviana L.) en la Sierra norte del Ecuador
Authors: Paredes Fuertes Melany , Yánez Altuna Jennifer , Marcial Coba Martín 
Published: January 2022

La uvilla (Physalis peruviana L.) es una planta herbácea originaria de Sudamérica. El fruto tiene un alto contenido nutricional que se asocia con la creciente demanda del producto a nivel nacional e internacional. Lamentablemente, el cultivo de esta planta se ha visto afectado por diversas enfermedades como la mancha foliar causada por Cercospora spp. Esta se caracteriza por presentar manchas de color marrón en las hojas y puede provocar una defoliación prematura de la planta, disminuyendo el rendimiento y la calidad del cultivo. Es por ello que esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar a Cercospora sp. en plantas de uvilla. Para este fin, se realizó un muestreo en diferentes parcelas ubicadas en las provincias de Imbabura y Pichincha. Los aislamientos fúngicos obtenidos a partir de las lesiones compatibles con el género, se caracterizaron a nivel macroscópico y microscópico. La caracterización genética de las cepas se realizó con la amplificación de los genes ITS y TEF- 1α. Las secuencias obtenidas se compararon con las bases de datos GenBank y Mycobank, donde la identidad de las cuatro cepas aisladas correspondió a Cecospora beticola. Finalmente, los postulados de Koch confirmaron que este hongo fitopatógeno es el agente causal de la mancha foliar en cultivos de uvilla.
The Meteorological Occult: Submergences in the Venetian Fog
Authors: Duncan Ifor 
Published: January 2022

Blinking away fog as it collects between eyelashes – this article begins with a night walk in Venice and a reflection on an embodied encounter with countless suspended water particles. Here I consider fog as a political materiality in an expanded cultural and meteorological context, where, rather than simply limiting visibility, fog acts as an unexpected lens onto slow forms of pollution. In doing so, I turn to the scientific term ‘occult deposition’ – the settling of unsensed pollutants carried by fogs, mists, clouds, dew, and frosts onto surfaces, vegetation, and skin – and adapt it to develop the concept of ‘occult meteorology’. By doing so, I work towards reorienting the cultural significance of the occult. With this reorientation, instead of limiting human sensing, or harbouring unknown and threatening supernatural presences, fog is the intensity of sensing, relationally mediating through eyes, mouths and skins. Here bodies are submerged in everyday and imperceptibly polluted environments even above the surface of water, while fog disorients vast infrastructural systems, from commercial flight to petrochemical logistics. Thinking alongside Esther Leslie and Craig Martin, this article brings earth sciences into encounter with literature and cinema to attend to fog as both metaphor and materiality in the context of environmental degradation.