bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relasi Gender pada Keluarga Pengrajin Gula Kelapa di Desa Lojejer Kecamatan Wuluhan Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Maulana Maginda Pungky , . Rokhani 
Published: June 2022

The patriarchal culture that is still inherent in the life of the people of Lojejer Village also makes men's power in decision making often carried out without comparing how big the roles played by men and women. This study aims to find out the gender relations and to find out gender issues that occur in the coconut sugar craftsman family in Lojejer Village. Determination of the location in this study was carried out purposively (purposive method). This research is a qualitative research. The method of determining the informants used was purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using interview, observation, and documentation methods. The analysis used is the Havard analysis and also the Miles and Huberman analysis.
The results of the research conducted show that the division of productive roles between husband and wife dominates each other, the reproductive role is dominated by the wife, and the social roles of husband and wife have the same roles. Husbands and wives exercise access to and control of resources, while the access and control of the benefits obtained is dominated by the wife. The gender issue that occurs in the family of coconut sugar craftsmen is the dual role played by the wife, however this has become normalized by the local community (culture), so that there is no compulsion felt by women. The efforts made by the coconut sugar craftsman family in minimizing the form of gender inequality, namely by good cooperation, being aware of each other's obligations and understanding each other in solving problems.
Perlindungan Hukum Perempuan Korban Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia Ditinjau Dalam Prespektif Viktimologi
Authors: Wandayanti Dida Rachma 
Published: June 2022

The lack of literature and understanding of law enforcement agencies regarding victimology in Indonesia is an important question of how so far legal protection for women victims of sexual harassment in the criminal justice system. Several internal policies regarding how to handle women's cases in each agency have been made, but they need to be reviewed regarding their implementation of the rights of women victims of sexual harassment. Victimology as a comprehensive and in-depth study of victims needs to be the foundation of the Indonesian criminal justice system. In this study, we want to see to what extent victimology is used in the Indonesian criminal justice system in looking at the cases of women victims of sexual harassment. The research is a social legal research with a descriptive analytical approach. The results of the study indicate that sexual harassment as a type of sexual violence in Indonesia has not fully used victimology studies. For example, it has not been regulated through valid legal policies, law enforcement has not had a perspective on women, and the results of court decisions against victims of sexual harassment have not fully protected women's rights.
Budaya Patriarki Dalam Pembungkaman Perempuan Pada Film “ The Stoning Of Soraya M” (Kajian Komunikasi Gender)
Authors: Fatonah Nurul , Andrini Susi 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the meaning of patriarchal culture in silencing women in the film "The Stoning Of Soraya M." The method used is qualitative with the semiotic approach of Charles S Pierce and the communication theory of Gender (Standpoint Theory), Sandra Harding and Julia Wood which interpret the symbols or signs of treatment and the texts in the film for analysis. The results of this research indicate that the patriarchal culture in the film "The Stroming Of Soraya M," women are in the lowest position compared to men.
Impact of contrasting soils in a high-altitude vineyard of <i>Vitis vinifera</i> L. cv. Malbec: root morphology and distribution, vegetative and reproductive expressions, and berry skin phenolics
Authors: Mezzatesta Daniela S. , Berli Federico J. , Arancibia Celeste , Buscema Fernando G. , Piccoli Patricia N. 
Published: June 2022

The high-altitude viticulture of Mendoza is being increasingly recognised among the top wine regions worldwide. High levels of solar ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation, alluvial heterogeneous soils and cool night temperatures are major influences on Vitis vinifera L. phenotypic characteristics, especially on Malbec, Argentina’s emblematic grapevine variety. In the present work, the effect of intra-vineyard contrasting soil depth on Malbec was evaluated in a high-altitude vineyard (1450 m a.s.l.), over two growing seasons for physiological traits and over three vintages for yield components and berry skin phenolic compounds. The experiment was carried out in two parcels of shallow (SS) and deep (DS) soils, with different physico-chemical characteristics, and submitted to equal irrigation and crop management. Results showed that root depth was not limited by any soil physical constraints and fine roots (< 1 mm) were patchily distributed in sites with higher contents of silt, clay and organic matter in SS. Higher root quantity in SS was related to lower vegetative and reproductive expressions, shorter ripening period and reduced berry size and fruit yield when compared to DS. When SS plants experienced mild water stress (ΨS, stem water potential, between -6 and -9 bar) increments of anthocyanins, total polyphenols and antioxidant capacity in berry skins were observed. However, when SS plants reached ΨS ≤ -10 bar, physiological harm occurred. The results presented contribute to understanding the effects of soil type on Malbec vines during different seasonal environmental conditions, especially in stressful situations, such as those expected by climate change scenarios.
Effects of using cationic exchange for reducing pH on the composition and quality of sparkling wine (Cava)
Authors: Just-Borràs Arnau , Pons-Mercadé Pere , Gombau Jordi , Giménez Pol , Vilomara Glòria , Conde Marta , Cantos Antoni , Canals Joan Miquel , Zamora Fernando 
Published: June 2022

Climate change is affecting vine and grape physiology and consequently wine composition, causing a decrease in titratable acidity and an increase in ethanol content and pH. These effects are especially problematic in sparkling wines that need higher acidity to maintain an adequate freshness. Therefore, the wine industry is currently using certain procedures for reducing wine pH, among which cation exchange stands out as it is probably the most widely used. To study the influence of cation exchange treatment on the composition and quality of sparkling wines, a grape juice of Macabeo (pH 3.21 and titratable acidity 5.70 g of tartaric acid/L) after settling was treated to obtain a very acidic grape juice (pH 1.9 and titratable acidity 8.70 g of tartaric acid/L). The original grape juice was then blended in different proportions (0-45 %) with a treated grape juice. These different grape juices were used for obtaining their corresponding base wines which in turn were used for elaborating their corresponding sparkling wines using the traditional method. The cation exchange treatment reduced the pH from 3.15 (Control) to 2.87 (45 % of treatment) and increased the titratable acidity from 4.61 (Control) to 7.69 (45 % of treatment). No significant effects were observed on the concentration of any of the protein or polysaccharide fractions and the foaming properties of the base wine or young sparkling wines were not affected; however, cation exchange caused a decrease in foamability and persistence of the foam in older sparkling wines, especially when the proportion of treated grape juice was higher. A trained panel only found clear sensory differences in the acidity of the sparkling wines without the rest of the attributes being affected by the treatment.
Electron microscopic double staining method with hematoxylin followed by lead citrate
Authors: Sasaki Hiroyuki , Kikuchi Emi , Saito Hideki , Matsui Takeshi 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this study, a new staining method for electron microscopic specimens is used. The method is based on the double staining of hematoxylin, which is widely used as a staining agent for light microscopy, with lead solution, and is expected to replace the conventional double staining method of uranyl acetate and lead solution in terms of safety, cost, and ease of handling.
Using MetaboAnalyst 5.0 Part IV: Analyzing metabolomics data with complex metadata
Authors: Pang Zhiqiang , Zhou Guangyan , Ewald Jessica , Chang Le , Hacariz Orcun , Basu Niladri , Xia Jianguo 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Liquid-chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) has become a workhorse in global metabolomics studies with growing applications across biomedical and environmental sciences. However, outstanding bioinformatics challenges in terms of data processing, statistical analysis and functional interpretation remain critical barriers to the wider adoption of this technology. To help the user community overcome these barriers, we have made major updates to the well-established MetaboAnalyst platform (www.metaboanalyst.ca). This protocol is part four of four and provides stepwise instructions on how to use MetaboAnalyst to conduct exploratory statistical analysis with complex metadata.
Acid digestion of nonwoven textiles for measuring their trace element content by ICP techniques
Authors: Mercier Gabriel M. , Cheyns Karlien , Nkanda Régis , Machiels Ronny , Dewinne Ann , Waegeneers Nadia , Mast Jan , Grijalva Daniela Montalvo 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We present herein a digestion method based on high-temperature (260 °C) microwave heating and strong acidic media in order to perform a complete digestion of nonwoven textiles, which can be found in face masks. In particular, this protocol allows the digestion of PET-, PTFE-, polyamide- and elastane- containing textiles resulting in a complete release of metallic contents in order to analyze their elemental contents by ICP techniques.
Clues to mortality trends and their related factors in IgG4-related disease: A Japanese single-center retrospective study
Authors: Kawahara Hiroyuki , Mizushima Ichiro , Tsuge Shunsuke , Shin Seung , Yoshinobu Takahiro , Hoshiba Ryohei , Nishioka Ryo , Zoshima Takeshi , Hara Satoshi , Ito Kiyoaki , Kawano Mitsuhiro 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to clarify mortality trends and its related factors in immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) with various organ involvement. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with IgG4-RD at a single rheumatology center in Japan. We calculated the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) using national Japan mortality statistics. Cox regression analyses was also performed to assess mortality-related factors. Results: A total of 179 patients with IgG4-RD were included with a median follow-up period of 47 months. The SMR in our cohort was 0.86 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.41-1.59). Univariate Cox regression analyses indicated that the number of affected organs at diagnosis (hazard ratio [HR] 1.45, 95% CI 1.02-2.05), eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73m2 at diagnosis (vs. ≥45, HR 8.48, 95% CI 2.42-29.79), and the presence of malignancy during the clinical course (HR 5.85, 95% CI 1.62–21.15) had a significant impact on the time to death. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that in the rheumatology department, IgG4-RD does not significantly affect long-term patient survival. However, multi-organ involvement, renal dysfunction, and malignancy may be associated with higher mortality trends in IgG4-RD. Early detection and appropriate management of risk factors may improve the long-term prognosis of patients with IgG4-RD.
Chemometric approach to evaluate the chemical behavior of rainwater at high altitude in Shaune Garang catchment, Western Himalaya
Authors: Kumar Ramesh , Kumar Rajesh , Singh Atar , Arif Mohammad , Kumar Pankaj , Kumari Anupma 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The present research study was performed to analyze the chemical behavior of rainwater in the Shaune Garang catchment (32.19°N, 78.20°E) in the Baspa basin, which is located at a high elevation (4221m above mean sea level). The volume-weighted mean (VWM) pH value of rainwater ranged between 4.59 and 6.73, with an average of 5.47 0.69, indicating that alkaline rainfall events primarily influenced the catchment during the study. The total ionic strength in the rainwater ranged from 113.4 to 263.3 µeq/l with an average of 169.1 ± 40.4 µeq/l. The major dominant cations were measured as Ca2+ (43.1%) and Na+ (32%) and anions, Cl− (37.7%), SO42− (28.7%) and NO3− (23.8%) in rainwater. The fraction of NO3− + Cl− with SO42− was measured as 2.3, which specifies sour faces of rainwater due to HNO3-, H2SO4, and HCl. Chemometric evaluation of rainwater within the Shaune Garang catchment, including Principal Component and Factor analysis. According to the findings, the composition of rainwater in the pristine Himalayas is moreover influenced by man-made and natural causes of pollutants due to long-distance transference. The air mass trail investigation demonstrates the impact of airborne primary and secondary particle transportation that influences the chemical composition of precipitation.
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in dehydrated horses: A prospective case-control study
Authors: Lo Hsiao-Chien , Winter Judith C. , Merle Roswitha , Gehlen Heidrun 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
Hypovolemia caused by dehydration could eventually lead to acute renal injury. An early marker for detection of renal injury is still needed in equine medicine. Besides biomarkers which reflect glomerular filtration rate, markers indicating damages in renal tubules might be beneficial. The aim of the study is 1) to estimate both serum, urinary Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (sNGAL and uNGAL) concentrations and uNGAL/creatinine ratio in horses with different severity of dehydration, 2) to analyze the correlations between sNGAL, uNGAL, uNGAL/creatinine and the traditional renal markers, and 3) to determine if inflammation has an impact on sNGAL, uNGAL concentrations or uNGAL/creatinine ratio.
Results
Significant differences of sNGAL (P = 0.02) and uNGAL (P = 0.01) at T0 were found between the control and all three dehydration groups, while uNGAL/creatinine ratio showed no difference (P = 0.6). sNGAL and uNGAL both had correlations with serum creatinine and urea concentrations, while uNGAL/creatinine ratio only correlated with urea concentration. A significant difference of sNGAL at T0 has been found between dehydrated horses with and without SIRS (P < 0.001), while there was no significant difference of uNGAL and uNGAL/creatinine ratio between these groups (both P = 0.1).
Conclusions
Moderate correlations were observed between sNGAL, uNGAL, uNGAL/creatinine ratio and serum creatinine and urea concentrations. Significant differences of sNGAL and uNGAL between dehydration groups and healthy controls were observed. Neither were associated with the short-term prognosis. Inflammation might affect the interpretation of sNGAL in horses.
The Relationship Between Psychological Contract and Occupational Wellbeing of Mother-Infant Care Helpers in Zhejiang Province
Authors: Li Qingge , Li Yacen , Jin Ying , Feng Suwen 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: Mother-infant care (MIC) helpers have become an indispensable part in hospital services in order to bridge the gap between the shortage of nurses in obstetrics and the ever-increasing demand for mother-infant care. However, this occupation is faced with such problems as unstable team and high job mobility. This article, by focusing on the inner needs of the MIC helpers, aims to understand the status of psychological contract and occupational wellbeing of the MIC helpers in Zhejiang Province, explore their influencing factors and analyze their relationship, so as to provide some reference for standardized management and sustainable development of the MIC helpers. Methods: Convenience sampling was adopted to select MIC helpers in obstetrics from 20 hospitals of 9 cities in Zhejiang Province. This cross-sectional survey was conducted using a general information questionnaire, the psychological contract scale and the occupational wellbeing scale. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the factors affecting psychological contract and occupational wellbeing as well as the relationship between them.Results: This study surveyed 260 MIC helpers and found out the score of psychological contract was 4.38 (SD 0.59) and the score of occupational wellbeing was 4.01 (SD 0.62). The psychological contract was influenced by the grade of their hospitals, length of working, daily working hours and income level (P<0.05). The psychological contract has positive correlation with occupational wellbeing (r=0.784，P<0.001) and the organizational interpersonal obligations in psychological contract can independently explain 65.1% variation in occupational wellbeing of the MIC helpers.Conclusions: This study provides an insight into the psychological contract of the MIC helpers in China. By doing so, it identifies areas for change which may improve their future occupational wellbeing.
Associations of decayed teeth and localized periodontitis with mental stress in young adults: the cardiorespiratory fitness and health in eastern armed forces (CHIEF) oral study
Authors: Tsai Kun-Zhe , Lin Ko-Huan , Liu Pang-Yen , Lin Yen-Po , Lin Gen-Min 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: The associations of psychological stress with decayed teeth in children and that with generalized peritonitis in middle- and old-aged adults have been well established. However, there were rare studies for young adults. This study aimed to investigate the associations of decayed teeth and localized periodontitis with psychological stress in young adults.Methods: This study included 334 participants, aged 19-45 years in Taiwan. Psychological stress was assessed by the brief symptom rating scale-5 (BSRS-5) which included five items of anxiety, depression, hostility, interpersonal sensitivity and insomnia, yielding a maximal score of 20. Participants with symptomatic mental stress were defined as BSRS-5 >5 (n = 34). Multiple linear and logistic regression analyses were utilized to determinate the correlations of decayed teeth and localized severer periodontitis with BSRS-5, adjusting for sex, exercise frequency, cigarette smoking, serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and fasting glucose. Results: The BSRS-5 was positively correlated with decayed teeth numbers [β: 0.26 (95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.02-0.50)]. In addition, those who had more than two decayed teeth (Odds ratio: 3.55, 95% CI: 1.50-8.43) had a higher risk of symptomatic mental stress. On the contrary, the correlation between BSRS-5 and localized severer periodontitis was null.Conclusions: Our study recommended that decayed teeth rather than localized severer periodontitis in oral cavity, was a possible risk factor of psychological stress in military young adults in Taiwan.
Vitamin D insufficiency is associated with inflammation and deregulation of adipokines in patients with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Khademi Zeinab , Hamedi-Shahraki Soudabeh , Amirkhizi Farshad 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
Previous studies have been reported that vitamin D deficiency increased the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Nonetheless, the exact mechanisms underlying this association is unclear. Besides, inflammation and deregulation of adipokines secretion have been recognized as pivotal factors that contribute to the pathogenesis of these conditions. Therefore, we assessed whether serum vitamin D status is associated with serum levels of adipokines and inflammatory markers in these patients.
Methods
This case-control study was carried out among 65 patients with MetS who had vitamin D insufficiency (Cases) and 130 Mets patients who had vitamin D sufficiency (controls). Cases and controls were recruited from among those referred to health centers in Zabol County, Iran. Vitamin D insufficiency was regarded as a serum 25(OH)D concentration below 30 ng/ml. Serum concentrations of leptin, adiponectin, visfatin, and resistin and also adiponectin/leptin ratio along with serum levels of interleukin 6 (IL-6), IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), were evaluated.
Results
Serum levels of leptin, resistin, and TNF-α were significantly higher, whereas, serum adiponectin and adiponectin/leptin ratio were significantly lower in cases than the controls. There was no significant difference in serum visfatin, IL-6, and IL-10 between the groups. Serum levels of vitamin D were inversely correlated with leptin, resistin, and TNF-α in both unadjusted models and after adjustment for potential confounders.
Conclusion
Our findings indicated that vitamin D insufficiency in Mets patients is associated with increased inflammation and serum adipokine abnormalities which may be associated with developing metabolic complications in these patients.
Crowns as Retracts
Authors: Campo Frank a 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We characterize finite, connected posets $P$ having a crown as retract. We define a multigraph $\mathfrak{F}(P)$ whose vertices are the so-called improper 4-crowns contained in the extremal points of $P$ , and we show that $P$ contains a 4-crown as retract iff there exists a graph homomorphism of a certain type from $\mathfrak{F}(P)$ to a multigraph $\mathfrak{C}$ not depending on $P$ . Additionally we show that $P$ contains a retract-crown with $n \geq 6$ points iff the poset induced by the extremal points of $P$ contains a retract-crown with $n$ points.Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 06A07. Secondary: 06A06.
Controlling taxa abundance improves metatranscriptomics differential analysis
Authors: Ji Zhicheng , Ma Li 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: A common task in analyzing metatranscriptomics data is to identify microbial metabolic pathways with differential RNA abundances across multiple sample groups. With information from paired metagenomics data, current differential methods control for either DNA or taxa abundances to address their strong correlation with RNA abundance. However, it remains unknown if both factors need to be controlled for simultaneously. Results: We discovered that when either DNA or taxa abundance is controlled for, RNA abundance still has a strong partial correlation with the other factor. In both simulation studies and a real data analysis, we demonstrated that controlling for both DNA and taxa abundances leads to superior performance compared to only controlling for one factor. Conclusions: To fully address the confounding effects in analyzing metatranscriptomics data, both DNA and taxa abundances need to be controlled for in the differential analysis.