bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chinese Migrants between Two People&apos;s Commissariats: the History of the Re-registration of the Chinese Population of the Eastern Regions of the USSR in 1936-1937.
Authors: Kalkaev Evgeniy 
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the little known history of the re-registration of the Chinese population of the Soviet Far East and Eastern Siberia. The purpose of this large-scale campaign was to solve problems with the issuance of Chinese national passports and residence permits to Chinese migrants. The need for the campaign arose both from the &quot;traditional&quot; problem of Chinese migrants in the USSR — the lack of necessary documents, and alsofrom a number of new factors that emerged in 1932-1934.The question of the need for this re-registration was raised by the People&apos;s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs in the spring of 1934. After agreeing with the NKVD (People&apos;s Commissariat of Internal Affairs) and Chinese diplomats, re-registration was carried out from the beginning of September 1936 to the end of April 1937. It was carried out by the consulates of the Republic of China under control of Soviet authorities.

Despite the long preparation, this attempt was not successful. On the one hand, a negative role was played by the NKVD. The activities of this People&apos;s Commissariat in many cases contradicted the tasks of re-registration.Often, representatives of the NKVD directly violated the instructions.On the other hand, largely due to the obstacles that the People&apos;s Commissariat of Foreign Affairs was putting up, the necessary information was not provided to Chinese migrants, many of whom did not understand the meaning of re-registration. But above all, such result of the campaign was due to the general changes in the political situation in the USSR, which occurred from the time the question of re-registration was raised in 1934 to the time of its staring in September 1936 and, moreover, to the end of re-registration at the end of April 1937.
BUDAYA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN LAHAN DENGAN POLA AGROFORESTRI DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG BATUTEGI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Anesa Dadi , Qurniati Rommy , Fitriana Yulia Rahma , Banuwa Irwan Sukri 
Published: June 2022

Agroforestry is a land management system widely applied in forest land utilization by incorporating forestry and agricultural crops. In its management, farmers have their way that is influenced by the local culture and wisdom inherited by their parents. Therefore, this research aims to identify farmers local culture and wisdom in land management with agroforestry patterns. Data retrieval has been conducted in February-March 2021 with case studies in 3 combined farmer groups (Gapoktan), namely Gapoktan Hijau Makmur, Gapoktan Mahardika, and Gapoktan Cempaka which are, in the protected forest management unit (KPHL) Batutegi, Lampung Province. Data collection is conducted with structured interviews and in-depth interviews. In this study it was identified that the way the culture of ngoret influences farmers land management, angin-anginan, nunas, perantingan, and setek on plant maintenance, mutil and ngunduh on harvesting and breeding activities. In addition, this culture also contains wisdom in babat belukar on the preparation of land and nandur on planting. This local wisdom is still applied in a limited way so that it needs to be developed to be widely applied to support forest sustainability in KPHL Batutegi.Key words: Breeding, Crop maintenance, Harvesting, Land preparation, Planting.
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN UJI KETURUNAN TEMBESU (Fagraea fragrans ROXB) UMUR 3 TAHUN DI KHDTK KEMAMPO KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Islam Syaiful , Aluyah Cik , Sosilawati Endang , Muslimin Imam , Sofyan Agus 
Published: June 2022

Tembesu (Fagraea fragrans Roxb) is a local superior plant species in South Sumatra. The lots of use has resulted in a decrease in the potential of these plants in natural forests. The length for recycling of tembesu plants is problem in the cultivation of it. One of the ways to overcome this problem is by plant breeding. This study aimed to determine plant growth and genetic variation of 3 years old tembesu (Fagraea Fragrans ROXB) in KHDTK Kemampo, Kabupaten Banyuasin, South Sumatra Province. This study uses Incomplete Block Design with rows and columns, 55 families, 20 replications. The results showed that Provenan had no significant effect on all observed variables, while plant family had a very significant effect on plant height and stem diameter and significantly affected for tree volume. The highest average plant is found in family 20 is 4.79 m, the largest average diameter is found in family 35 is 7.02 cm, the largest average volume is found in family 35 is 0.0177 m3. For genetic parameters, the value of individual heritability was at a high level of 0.37 for plant height, and was at a moderate level for trunk diameter and tree volume, while the value of family heritability was at a high level of 0.65 for plant height variables and was at low levels for trunk diameter and tree volume. the genetic correlation between height and stem diameter has a high value, which is 0.67. Estimated genetic gain at the 5% selection level shows a fairly high value, namely 7.84% for plant height, 4.51% for stem diameter, and 36.62 for tree volume. Key words: Tembesu plant (Fagraea fragrans ROXB) 3 years old, progeny test, growth, genetic variation, evaluation
Diseases of roses of the tea-hybrid garden group of the collection of the Stavropol Botanical Garden
Authors: Bardakova S. A. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. Conducting research on the resistance of hybrid tea roses to phytopathogenic harmful organisms and determining the species composition of pathogens and factors affecting their developmen.Methods. The objects of the study were the causative agents of fungal diseases of varieties of hybrid tea roses from the collection of the Stavropol Botanical Garden. The research was carried out using the Methodology of state variety testing of agricultural crops.Results. The results of studying the species composition of mycosis pathogens on varieties of roses of the tea-hybrid garden group of the collection of the Stavropol Botanical Garden are presented. The nature and degree of damage to plants is described, the causes are established and methods of containment of diseases are developed. The most harmful and common diseases on hybrid tea roses in growing conditions are: powdery mildew (Podosphaera pannosa Lew. var. rosae Voron.); downy mildew (Peronoplasmopara sparsa (Berk.) Uljan.); rust (is caused by 2 pathogens — Phragmidium mucronatum (Pers.) Schltdl., Phragmidium tuberculatum Mϋll. Hal.); gray rot (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) and leaf spotting of different types: black spot (Diplocarpon rosae F.A. Wolf. = Marssonina rosae (Lib.) Diet.); septoria (Septoria rosae Desm.); cercosporiasis (Cercospora rosiola Pass.), the development of which was facilitated by meteorological conditions over the years of research. Evaluation of hybrid tea cultivaris of roses for resistance to fungal diseases was carried out in 2019-2021 in the collection of the Stavropol botanical garden on a natural infectious background on a 5-point scale during the period of mass spread of diseases. Despite the fact that all cultivaris of hybrid tea roses are affected by fungal diseases, it has been found that different cultivaris are affected differently. According to the degree of resistance to the complex of diseases, 4 cultivaris received 1 point (practically resistant), 52 cultivaris received 2 points (weakly affected), 74 cultivaris received 3 points (mediumly affected), 33 cultivaris received 4 points (strongly affected). Regular monitoring of the phytosanitary state of the studied cultivaris, biological and chemical protection measures made it possible to reduce the massive spread of fungal diseases and preserve the decorative effect of plants.
Peculiarities of nutrient metabolism in the body of a purebreed and mixed young cattle
Authors: Nikonova E. A. , Yuldashbaev Yu. A. , Kosilov V. I. , Savchuk S. V. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. With the organization of optimal conditions for keeping and full-fledged, balanced feeding, a more complete realization of the bioresource potential of meat productivity is possible. Interbreeding contributes to the production of crossbred young animals, which, due to enriched heredity, have the potential for intensive growth and achieving a high level of meat productivity.Methods. For the study, 3 groups of bulls of the following genotype were formed from newborn young animals: I — Kazakh white-headed, II — 1/2 Hereford x 1/2 Kazakh white-headed, III — 3/4 Kazakh white-headed x 1/4 Hereford.Results. It was established that due to a more significant manifestation of the effect of crossing, the crossbred bulls of the II group (1/2 Hereford x 1/2 Kazakh whitehead) were superior to the crossbred peers of the III group (3/4 Kazakh whitehead x 1/4 Hereford) in the consumption of all types of nutrients. It is suffice to say that this advantage in dry matter intake was 98.9 g (1.1%), organic matter — 87.9 g (1.1%), crude protein — 18.8 g (1.4%), crude fat — 3.8 g (1.3%), crude fiber — 28.2 g (1.4%), nitrogen-free extractives — 37.1 g (0.9%). The obtained experimental data indicate the influence of the genotype of young animals on the value of the coefficient of digestibility of nutrients in the diet. At the same time, crossbred bulls of groups II and III better than purebred peers of the Kazakh white-headed breed used the nutrients of the feed diet that entered the body. This is evidenced by the value of the coefficient of their digestibility. It was found that the maximum consumption of all types of energy was characterized by crossbred half-blooded (1/2 Hereford x 1/2 Kazakh white-headed) bulls of group II.
Impact of biologized crop rotations on infestation of crops in arid steppe conditions of Trans-Ural region of Bashkortostan
Authors: Kaipov Ya. Z. , Chukbar N. A. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. The influence of crop rotations on the infestation of crops has been little studied. А goal was to investigate the influence of biologized crop rotations on infestation of crops in the arid steppe of the Trans-Ural region of Bashkortostan.Methods. The relief of the experimental field is flat, represented by the foothill steppe of the Southern Urals. The soil is black soil, common medium-coal. The climate is arid, with periodically hot summer and moderately cold and little snow winter periods. During the years of experiments (2019–2021), the amount of precipitation for the vegetation period, May — August, averaged 88 mm. Over the past 10–15 years, the aridity and unevenness of the distribution of atmospheric precipitation has noticeably increased, which led to the oppression of field crops and the complication of the fight against weeds.The method of field experimentswas applied. Accounting of infestation was carried by quantitative and weight method. The effect of biologized crop rotations with cereals and alfalfa on the degree ofinfestation of crops compared to traditional grainfallow rotation was evaluated.Results. The infestation of crops in experimental crop rotations depended on the strength of the development of cultivated crops and suppression of weed plants. In the favorable conditions of 2019, weeds developed poorly in well-developed crops, with an amount of 8–10 piece /m2 in biologized crop rotation. In grain-fallow crop rotation, the infestation was 1.2–1.9 times greater. On average over three years at the beginning of the field crop vegetation there are 14–19 piece /m2 weeds in biologized crop rotations, which is 45–56% less than in grain-fallow crop rotation. Before harvesting, the difference in infestation between crop rotations is reduced to 12–29%, but the advantage in reducing infestation in biologized crop rotations remains. In more humidi fied years, fertilizers contribute to a decrease in infestation compared to a back ground without fertilizer. In especially dry years, fertilizers lead to some increase of infestation of crops. Thus, it was found that biologized crop rotations effectively reduce the infestation of crops, regardless of the background of fertilizer.
Fungal and bacterial infections of flax seeds
Authors: Kudryavtseva L. P. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. The pathogenic complex of seed infection causes large crop losses and reduced quality characteristics of flax products. The purpose of the research is to identify the species composition of pathogens that pose a threat to the crop crop by their harmfulness or are potentially dangerous.Methods. The object of research was the seeds of 21 flax varieties included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation for 2015–2021. The research was carried out at the All-Russian Flax Research Institute, as well as at the Laboratory of Breeding Technologies of the Federal Research Center for Bast Crops in 2015–2021 using modern mycological and phytopathological methods, as well as VNIIL techniques.Results. Analysis of the phytosanitary condition of the seed material of 21 flax varieties for 6 years (2015–2021) revealed a high degree of infection of seeds with parasitic and saprophytic infections, including 17 species of fungi and 3 species of bacteria. The saprophytic complex was mainly represented by species of the genera Alternaria sp., Penicillium sp., Aspergillus sp., Mucor sp., Rhizopus sp., Trichothecium roseum, Trichoderma lignorum, etc. The lowest infectious load on flax seeds was noted in the Kostroma region (0–13.0%) and in the Kuban (5.0–19.8%). The following varieties had group resistance to seed infections of fusarium, anthracnose and aureobasidiosis: Diplomat, Caesar, Alexandrite, Alexim, Tonus, Nadezhda. The minimal infectious load of pathogenic microflora from the entire set of varieties was noted on the Tverskoy variety (14.7%).
Agrobiological features of promising grape varieties of DSOSViO selection in the changing climatic conditions of the South of Russia
Authors: Kazakhmedov R. E. , Agakhanov A. Kh. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. Currently, there is an increased need to replenish the grape assortment with adaptive, valuable agrobiological and technological properties, competitively capable varieties and clones, the introduction of which into production will ensure an increase in the profitability of the grape-growing industry.Methods. In the ampelographic collection of DSOSViO in 2012–2018, the study of breeding and introduced grape varieties was carried out: table varieties — Bulatovsky, Zhemchuzhina Yuga, Eldar, Suvenir DSOSViO, Yantar Dagestansky, Leki, Kishmish Derbentsky, Zarya Derbenta, Agadai (control), Moldova (control); technical varieties — Fioletta, Slava Derbenta, Saperavi (control). Grape culture is root-related, irrigated, not covered. The shape of the bushes is high-rammed (120 cm), double-shouldered cordon Kazenava. Planting scheme of grape varieties was 3.5 × 2.0 m.Results. Studies have found that grape varieties have high quality and productivity indicators: the fertility coefficient is 1.02–1.57, the yield from the bush is 10.4–16.5 kg. Mechanical composition and chemical properties of bunches and berries in the studied grape varieties: the juice content in the berries is low — Agadai (control); medium — Yantar Dagestansky, Zhemchuzhina Yuga, Leki, Eldar, Souvenir DSOSViO, Moldova; high — Fioletta, Saperavi (control), Slava Derbenta. The attachment of berries to the peduncle is very strong in table grape varieties and Agadai variety (control). Most of the DSOSViO grape varieties proved to be quite resistant to pests and major fungal diseases. The DSOSViO grape varieties exhibit high adaptability in the conditions of the South of Dagestan, which allows to achieve high yields and product quality in the changing climatic conditions of the region. Varieties of the station’s table breeding direction can take a worthy place in the pipeline of fresh grapes intake and consumption in the period July — October, and red varieties of the technical direction are promising for obtaining high-quality terroir wines.
Identification and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Eggerthella lenta in Bloodstream Infections
Authors: Li Xiangyun , Xu Enjun , Shi Cuixiao , Qiao Guanhua , Chen Shuyi , Xu Yuanhong , Liu Yajing , Bao Xundi 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The identification and antibiotic susceptibility of two clinical isolates of Eggerthella lenta from bloodstream infections were determined. This microorganism is rarely pathogenic, and the findings are presented here to promote the detection and awareness of this infection. The bacteria were obtained from one patient with pressure sores and another with a malignant gastric tumor. Smears were prepared, stained, and examined by microscopy. Single colonies were analyzed by Gram staining, MALDI-TOF MS, and the 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Antibiotic sensitivity was assessed by the agar dilution method. The bacilli were found to be Gram-positive, and the MS results showed 99.8% homology with E. lenta. It was confirmed by gene sequencing. Antibiotic susceptibility tests demonstrated that E. lenta was sensitive to piperacillin-tazobactam, ampicillin-sulbactam, imipenem, meropenem, metronidazole, clindamycin, and vancomycin. This study could increase awareness of this rare infection.
THE VALIDITY OF THE RECORDS REGARDING THE CHOICE OF LAW IN THE FOREIGN SERVICE CONTRACT
Authors: AYGÜL Musa , ERDOĞAN Canan 
Published: June 2022

Günümüzde Türk girişimciler tarafından yurt dışında üstlenilen işlerin ifası için Türkiye’den çok sayıda işçi yurt dışına götürülmektedir. Türkiye İş Kurumu da bu şekilde götürülen işçilere asgarî bir koruma sağlamak amacıyla matbu bir yurt dışı hizmet akdi hazırlamıştır.
Yurt dışı hizmet akitlerinde hukuk seçimine ilişkin hükümler bulunmaktadır. Yurt dışı hizmet akitlerinde yer alan hukuk seçimi sözleşmelerinin geçerliliği, lex fori olarak Türk hukukuna tâbidir. Türkiye İş Kurumu tarafından hazırlanan yurt dışı hizmet akdinin hükümleri, genel işlem koşulu olarak kabul edilebileceği için, hukuk seçimine dair kayıtların geçerliliği, genel işlem koşulları için aranan şartlara da uygun olması gerekir. Bu kapsamda hukuk seçimine ilişkin kayıtlar, yürürlük ve içerik denetimine tabidir.
Bu çalışma kapsamında, yurt dışı hizmet akitlerinde yer verilen hukuk seçimine ilişkin kayıtlarının geçerliliği üzerinde durulacaktır.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI HELPDESK TICKETING BERBASIS WEB PADA PT. HFSA TANGERANG
Authors: Hariyanto Muhadi , Kholiq Muhammad , Yani Ahmad , Narti Narti 
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan sistem informasi di masa sekarang sudah banyak membantu berbagai aspek pekerjaan. Helpdesk merupakan unit yang menangani masalah IT dalam suatu organisasi. sistem kerja Helpdesk yaitu melayani kebutuhan pelanggan yang memiliki keluhan dengan cara sistem penomoran. Penggunaan teknologi helpdesk menjadi solusi tepat untuk perusahaan besar, penggunaan teknologi informasi semakin penting keberadaanya untuk mengelola informasi dengan cepat dan akurat dan mampu menyimpan dalam suatu history yang bisa dipertanggung-jawabkan untuk dijadikan acuan dan referensi pembenahan sistem di masa mendatang. PT. Henkel Footwear and Speciality Adhesives (HFSA) Tangerang adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang industri teknologi perekat. Dalam menunjang proses bisnis perusahaan, PT. HFSA Tangerang menggunakan sistem komputer dan terdapat divisi IT yang menangani berbagai permasalahan berkaitan dengan teknologi informasi. Proses manajemen permasalahan masih menggunakan pencatatan manual, sehingga terdapat kendala antar teknisi atau resolver team dalam menangani permasalahan. Dengan metode menual, penyajian laporan juga tidak bisa dilakukan secara cepat. Sehingga untuk mempermudah divisi IT dalam mengelola permasalahan yang masuk, maka dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat menangani kebutuhan tersebut. Sistem informasi helpdesk ticketing berbasis web dapat diakses menggunakan web browser dari berbagai sistem operasi. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem informasi helpdesk ticketing ini adalah RAD (Rapid Application Development) yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sistem helpdesk ticketing berbasis web yang diaplikasikan dapat bermanfaat bagi karyawan PT. Henkel Footwear and Speciality Adhesives (HFSA) Tangerang, terutama divisi IT dalam mengelola incident ticket.
Hubungan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Umur 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marawola Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Maineny Arie , Longulo Olkamien Jesdika , Endang Nur 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Stunting is a lack of nutrients due to insufficient nutrient accumulation. In 2019, the prevalence of stunting in Sigi Regency was 18.0%, with 3,542 cases (24.6%). Marawola Public Health Center is one of 19 Puskesmas in Sigi Regency, with a stunting prevalence of 28.05% in 2019 and 28.22% in 2020. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between a history of infectious disease and the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the operational area of ​​the Marawola Health Center, Sigi Regency. Methods: Case-control design with analytical survey method and retrospective approach. The population in this study were all children under five from the Marawola Health Center, Sigi Regency, with an age range of 24 to 59 months. This research technique uses purposive sampling by taking a sample of 41 cases and 41 controls. This research includes univariate and biavariate analysis, as well as chi square test. Results: Statistical tests showed a p-value of 0.000 and an OR of 0.111 between a history of infectious diarrheal disease and the incidence of stunting, as well as a p-value of 0.023 and an OR of 5.484 between a history of ARI infection and the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: The incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months is associated with a history of infectious diarrheal diseases and ARI infections. Implementation of the program in the form of stunting prevention education, prevention of infectious diarrheal diseases, and prevention of ARI.

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Stunting adalah kekurangan zat gizi akibat akumulasi gizi yang tidak mencukupi. Pada tahun 2019, prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Sigi sebesar 18,0 %, dengan 3.542 kasus (24,6 %). Puskesmas Marawola merupakan salah satu dari 19 Puskesmas Kabupaten Sigi, dengan prevalensi stunting sebesar 28,05 % pada tahun 2019 dan 28,22 % pada tahun 2020. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat adakah hubungan riwayat penyakit menular dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah operasional Puskesmas Marawola Kabupaten Sigi. Metode: Desain kasus kontrol dengan metode survei analitik dan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua balita dari Puskesmas Marawola Kabupaten Sigi, dengan rentang usia 24 sampai 59 bulan. Teknik Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan mengambil sampel 41 kasus dan 41 kontrol. Penelitian ini meliputi analisis univariat dan biavariat, serta uji chi square. Hasil: Uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan p-value 0,000 dan OR 0,111 antara riwayat penyakit diare menular dengan kejadian stunting, serta hubungan p-value 0,023 dan OR 5,484 antara riwayat infeksi ISPA dengan kejadian stunting. Kesimpulan: Kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan berhubungan dengan riwayat penyakit diare menular dan infeksi ISPA. Implementasi program berupa edukasi pencegahan stunting, pencegahan penyakit diare menular, dan pencegahan ISPA.