bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of orthotic therapy on instability and functional improvement in knee joint disease - A Systematic Review
Authors: Murata Kenji , Sakakida Takuma , Kawabata Sora , Yokoyama Moeka , Morishita Yuri , Kita Shunsuke , Keisuke Kubota , Kano Takuma , Kojima Takuma , Hidenobu Terada , Takasu Chiharu , Kanemura Naohiko 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Joint instability is a common joint dysfunction and a cause of musculoskeletal disorder and pain after anterior cruciate ligament injury and osteoarthritis. The aim of this literature review is to review the existing evidence regarding the impacts of knee brace in persons with joint instability, or laxity after knee disease concerning physical and functional outcomes.
Methods
A systematic search was performed at MEDLINE, Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), PubMed, and PEDro and Web of Science databases until April 2, 2022, with their language limited to English. Studies to be included were randomized controlled trials (RCTs), controlled clinical trials, and controlled experimental studies that included comparison of interventions and no interventions testing effectiveness of orthotics in joint instability symptom patients
Results
Total 250 studies were retrieved and 12 articles met the inclusion criteria. Beneficial effects of knee braces appear to vary with disease. Self-reported instability may be improved with orthotics, while its effects are unclear in an objective assessment of joint instability. However, improved subjective instability lead to improved physical function.
Conclusion
Our aim is to provide information to both healthcare professionals with updated and high-quality recommendations for the management of instability joint condition. It is concluded that orthotic therapy may have a certain effect on subjective evaluation in joint instability.
Hypnosis-based Treatments for Internet Addiction Disorder: Systematic Review
Authors: Connelly Chris 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

The health effects of internet addiction on the general public are a growing concern for many therapists and clinical professionals. Existing therapeutic interventions for this disorder (e.g. cognitive behavioural therapy, counselling) have evidence supporting their effectiveness in benefiting individuals diagnosed with Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD). To date and to our knowledge, there has been no systematic literature review considering the effectiveness of hypnosis-based therapies for IAD addressed in this review. Using the PRISMA model, findings revealed no published papers met the inclusion criteria, though there is evidence that hypnosis may benefit other associated disorders. The results and recommendations for further research and the inclusion of hypnosis-based interventions for IAD are discussed.
Water conservation capacity under climate and land use change scenarios in Changbai Mountain, China
Authors: Sun Wenhao , Bian Jianmin , Li Yihan , Li Jialin 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Regional water conservation is the key to maintain water supply. Based on the data of 2000, 2010 and 2020, this paper takes Jingyu County in the Changbai Mountain as the study area. By land use conversion matrix, geostatistical analysis, InVEST model and scenario analysis, this paper aims to find out the variation of water conservation and the its related influencing factors in Changbai Mountain region. From 2000 to 2020, forest and cultivated land decreased, while grassland and developed land increased. The water conservation increased from 2.94 × 108 m3 to 4.83 × 108 m3, with a total increase of 64.29%. Forest has the highest average water conservation, followed by grassland, cultivated land and developed land. Climatic factors were important to 91.92% of the study area, whereas 6.22% of it was influenced by land use. When forest decrease in some areas, the main control factor of 48.71% of the area shifted into land use, that could lead to a sharp decrease in water conservation. Climate determines the overall spatial pattern of water conservation; land use determines the local characteristics by controlling runoff. The increase of water conservation is beneficial to improve the reserves and development potential of mineral water.
Surgical Outcome of Combined MicroPulse Transscleral Laser Therapy with Phaco Emulsification in Patients with Cataract and Glaucoma
Authors: Al Habash Ahmed , Otaif Wael 
Published: November 2022

Purpose:
To determine the effectiveness and safety of combined MicroPulse transscleral laser therapy (TLT) and phacoemulsification in patients with co-existing cataracts and glaucoma.

Methods:
A retrospective consecutive case series of 22 eyes of 19 patients with co-existing cataract and glaucoma. The patients underwent MicroPulse TLT, phacoemulsification, and intraocular lens implantation during the same setting. A comparison of baseline data with the data at 18 months follow-up was made to determine the variation in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), and changes in the number of anti-glaucoma drugs.

Results:
Twenty-two eyes of 19 patients (57.9% were female) underwent combined MicroPulse TLT and phacoemulsification. The mean age was 60.5±9.3 years (range: 39.0 to 76.0). Nine eyes (40.9%) had primary open-angle glaucoma, nine eyes (40.9%) had chronic angle-closure glaucoma, and four eyes (18.2%) had pseudoexfoliation glaucoma. The mean baseline IOP was 26.3±4.7, which was significantly reduced to 15.3±2.4 mmHg (43.9%±10.2%) at 18 months (p<0.001). The median number of glaucoma medications was 4 (2 to 5) at baseline and 2 (0 to 4) at 18 months (p=0.002). The mean BCVA was 0.84±0.31 LogMAR (Snellen: 20/138) at baseline and 0.28±0.23 LogMAR (Snellen:20/38) at 18 months (p<0.001). The mean follow-up period was 15.8±3.0 months (range 12 to 18).

Conclusions:
Combined MicroPulse TLT and phacoemulsification was a safe and effective procedure that achieved reduction in both IOP and glaucoma medications for up to 18 months, with no associated vision-threatening complications.
Corneal Curvature, Anterior Chamber Depth, Lens Thickness, And Vitreous Chamber Depth: Their Intercorrelations With Refractive Error In Saudi Adults
Authors: Alrasheed Saif H. , Aldakhil Sulaiman 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Ocular biometrics, such as corneal curvature, axial length, anterior chamber depth, and lens thickness, play a significant role in the development of refractive error and are essential in many clinical and research applications.

Objective:
To determine means and ranges for corneal curvature, axial length, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, vitreous chamber depth, and their intercorrelations with refractive error in Saudi adults.

Methods:
A total of 120 eyes of 60 hyperopic and 60 myopic subjects aged 19-26 years old were enrolled in this comparative cross-sectional study. Axial Length (AL), Anterior Chamber Depth (ACD), Lens Thickness (LT), and Vitreous Chamber Depth (VCD) were measured by the SONOMED ultrasound E-Z SCAN AB5500+, A-scan, with a contact technique. An ophthalmometer measured the refractive status objectively by auto-refraction and the corneal radius of curvature.

Results:
The findings showed that the myopic eyes had a deeper ACD(3.70±0.27mm) than hyperopic eyes (3.28±0.32mm), P=0.0001. However, the hyperopic eyes had a thicker LT (3.84±0.24mm) than the myopic eyes (3.81±0.19mm), P=0.640. The mean of the corneal radius of curvature for the myopic eyes was slightly more curved (7.87±0.23mm) than for the hyperopic eyes (7.95±0.27mm), P=0.602. The myopic eyes had a higher axial length/corneal radius AL/CR ratio (3.12±0.11) than hyperopic eyes (2.89±0.06), with P=0.0001. Myopic spherical equivalent (SPH) positively correlated with VCD and AL/CR ratio, P=0.0001. Vitreous chamber depth/Axial length ratio (VCD/AL) in the myopic eyes was higher (0.693±0.041) than in the hyperopic eyes (0.677±0.018), P=0.000. Hyperopic SPH was positively associated with the VCD/AL ratio, P=0.0001.

Conclusion:
Myopic eyes had a deeper VCD than hyperopic eyes; there was a strong positive correlation between VCD and myopic SPH. There was a strong positive correlation between the AL/CR ratio and myopic SPH and a VCD/AL ratio and the hyperopic SPH. Thus, the study suggests the possible utility of the AL/CR ratio while assessing the development of myopic refractive error and the VCD/AL ratio when evaluating hyperopic eyes and their associated complications.
Implementation of a Knowledge Management System in Mental Health and Addictions: Mixed Methods Case Study
Authors: Chorney Jill , Johnson Emberly Debbie , Jeffrey Jennifer , Hundert Amos , Pakkanlilar Onur , Abidi Sabina , Bagnell Alexa , Brennan Maureen , Campbell Leslie Anne , Clark Sharon , Bradley Kristina , Ross Olivia 
Published: November 2022

Background
Mental health and addictions (MHA) care is complex and individualized and requires coordination across providers and areas of care. Knowledge management is an essential facilitator and common challenge in MHA services.

Objective
This paper aimed to describe the development of a knowledge management system (KMS) and the associated processes in 1 MHA program. We also aimed to examine the uptake and use, satisfaction, and feedback on implementation among a group of pilot testers.

Methods
This project was conducted as a continuous quality-improvement initiative. Integrated stakeholder engagement was used to scope the content and design the information architecture to be implemented using a commercially available knowledge management platform. A group of 30 clinical and administrative staff were trained and tested with the KMS over a period of 10 weeks. Feedback was collected via surveys and focus groups. System analytics were used to characterize engagement. The content, design, and full-scale implementation planning of the KMS were refined based on the results.

Results
Satisfaction with accessing the content increased from baseline to after the pilot. Most testers indicated that they would recommend the KMS to a colleague, and satisfaction with KMS functionalities was high. A median of 7 testers was active each week, and testers were active for a median of 4 days over the course of the pilot. Focus group themes included the following: the KMS was a solution to problems for staff members, functionality of the KMS was important, quality content matters, training was helpful and could be improved, and KMS access was required to be easy and barrier free.

Conclusions
Knowledge management is an ongoing need in MHA services, and KMSs hold promise in addressing this need. Testers in 1 MHA program found a KMS that is easy to use and would recommend it to colleagues. Opportunities to improve implementation and increase uptake were identified. Future research is needed to understand the impact of KMSs on quality of care and organizational efficiency.
Detection of Mental Fatigue in the General Population: Feasibility Study of Keystroke Dynamics as a Real-world Biomarker
Authors: Acien Alejandro , Morales Aythami , Vera-Rodriguez Ruben , Fierrez Julian , Mondesire-Crump Ijah , Arroyo-Gallego Teresa 
Published: November 2022

Background
Mental fatigue is a common and potentially debilitating state that can affect individuals’ health and quality of life. In some cases, its manifestation can precede or mask early signs of other serious mental or physiological conditions. Detecting and assessing mental fatigue can be challenging nowadays as it relies on self-evaluation and rating questionnaires, which are highly influenced by subjective bias. Introducing more objective, quantitative, and sensitive methods to characterize mental fatigue could be critical to improve its management and the understanding of its connection to other clinical conditions.

Objective
This paper aimed to study the feasibility of using keystroke biometrics for mental fatigue detection during natural typing. As typing involves multiple motor and cognitive processes that are affected by mental fatigue, our hypothesis was that the information captured in keystroke dynamics can offer an interesting mean to characterize users’ mental fatigue in a real-world setting.

Methods
We apply domain transformation techniques to adapt and transform TypeNet, a state-of-the-art deep neural network, originally intended for user authentication, to generate a network optimized for the fatigue detection task. All experiments were conducted using 3 keystroke databases that comprise different contexts and data collection protocols.

Results
Our preliminary results showed area under the curve performances ranging between 72.2% and 80% for fatigue versus rested sample classification, which is aligned with previously published models on daily alertness and circadian cycles. This demonstrates the potential of our proposed system to characterize mental fatigue fluctuations via natural typing patterns. Finally, we studied the performance of an active detection approach that leverages the continuous nature of keystroke biometric patterns for the assessment of users’ fatigue in real time.

Conclusions
Our results suggest that the psychomotor patterns that characterize mental fatigue manifest during natural typing, which can be quantified via automated analysis of users’ daily interaction with their device. These findings represent a step towards the development of a more objective, accessible, and transparent solution to monitor mental fatigue in a real-world environment.
Effects of Customized Digital Health Care Service on Metabolic Syndrome Status and Lifestyle Using a Health Care App: Clinical Trial
Authors: Bae ChulYoung , Kim Bo-Seon , Cho KyungHee , Kim Ji-Hyun , Kim In-Hee , Kim Jeong-Hoon 
Published: November 2022

Background
Untact cultures have rapidly spread around the world as a result of the prolongation of the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to various types of research and technological developments in the fields of medicine and health care, where digital health care refers to health care services provided in a digital environment. Previous studies relating to digital health care demonstrated its effectiveness in managing chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes. While many studies have applied digital health care to various diseases, daily health care is needed for healthy individuals before they are diagnosed with a disease. Accordingly, research on individuals who have not been diagnosed with a disease is also necessary.

Objective
This study aimed to identify the effects of using a customized digital health care service (CDHCS) on risk factors for metabolic syndrome (MS) and lifestyle improvement.

Methods
The population consisted of 63 adults who underwent a health checkup at the National Health Insurance Service Ilsan (NHIS) Hospital in 2020. Measured variables include basic clinical indicators, MS-related variables, and lifestyle variables. All items were measured at NHIS Ilsan Hospital before the use of the CDHCS and 3 months thereafter. The CDHCS used in this study is a mobile app that analyzes the health condition of the user by identifying their risk factors and provides appropriate health care content. For comparison between before and after CDHCS use (pre-post comparison), paired t test was used for continuous variables, and a chi-square test was used for nominal variables.

Results
The study population included 30 (47.6%) male and 33 (52.4%) female participants, and the mean age was 47.61 (SD 13.93) years. The changes in clinical indicators before and after intervention results showed a decrease in weight, waist circumference, triglyceride, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and increases in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. The distribution of the risk group increased from 32 (50.8%) to 34 (54%) and that of the MS group decreased from 18 (28.6%) to 16 (25.4%). The mean metabolic syndrome age–chronological age before the CDHCS was 2.20 years, which decreased to 1.72 years after CDHCS, showing a decrease of 0.48 years in the mean metabolic syndrome age–chronological age after the intervention. While all lifestyle variables, except alcohol consumption, showed a tendency toward improvement, the differences were not statistically significant.

Conclusions
Although there was no statistical significance in the variables under study, this pilot study will provide a foundation for more accurate verification of CDHCS in future research.
Overbite recognition and factors affecting esthetic tolerance among laypeople
Authors: Boonchuay Nattapon , Thongudomporn Udom , Leethanakul Chidchanok , Lindauer Steven J. , Youravong Nattaporn 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo determine recognition ability and the levels of esthetic tolerance of deep bite and anterior open bite (AOB) among laypeople and investigate the factors affecting levels of tolerance.Materials and MethodsUsing a questionnaire, laypeople (N = 100) were examined, and overbite was measured. They were tested for whether they recognized deep bite and AOB. Esthetic tolerance thresholds for deep bite and AOB were selected by incremental depiction in grayscale images. Stepwise logistic regression analyses were used to quantify the effect of recognition and other factors (age, sex, education level, occupation, history of orthodontic treatment, interest in orthodontic treatment or retreatment, and overbite presence) affecting the tolerance of overbite problems (α = 0.05).ResultsOf the participants, 55% and 94% recognized deep bite and AOB, respectively. Participants with a deep bite were significantly more likely to esthetically tolerate deep bite compared with those without a deep bite (odds ratio [OR], 3.57; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.29–9.89). Participants who recognized a deep bite problem had significantly lower esthetic tolerance to deep bite compared with participants who did not recognize a deep bite (OR, 0.17; 95% CI, 0.06–0.45). None of the other eight chosen factors significantly affected the tolerance level of AOB (P &gt; .05).ConclusionsParticipants with a deep bite or those who did not recognize a deep bite had significantly higher esthetic tolerance of deep bite than those without or those who recognized the problem (P &lt; .05).
Changes in the condylar head after orthognathic surgery in Class III patients: a retrospective three-dimensional study
Authors: Gulcek Betul Nazli , Ozbilen Elvan Onem , Biren Sibel 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo evaluate the axial and dimensional changes of the condylar head after orthognathic surgery, including Le Fort I and bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomies, and to assess condylar remodeling through three-dimensional (3D) surface superimposition.Materials and MethodsTwenty-four patients (15 females, 9 males; mean age: 32.22 ± 6.92 years) with skeletal Class III deformity were included in the study. Cone-beam computed tomography data obtained in the preoperative (T0) and postoperative (T1) periods were examined using Mimics and 3-Matic software. The height, depth, and width of the condylar head and its angular changes were measured. The volumes of the 3D reconstructed models were calculated, and remodeling amounts were evaluated through regional surface superimposition. Statistical significance was set at P &lt; .05.ResultsFollowing the surgery, there was a significant decrease in the size of condyles (P &lt; .05). An inward rotation of the condyles was found in the axial plane (T0: 79.60 ± 6.01°, T1: 76.6 ± 6.48°, P &lt; .05). The maximum resorption, maximum apposition, mean remodeling, and mean absolute remodeling were −2.63 ± 1.23 mm, 1.15 ± 0.4 mm, −0.30 ± 0.34 mm, and 0.73 ± 0.43 mm, respectively. No correlation was found between the angular changes and remodeling parameters or linear and volumetric changes of the condylar head (P &gt; .05).ConclusionsCondyles undergo a remodeling process with a resorptive character following orthognathic surgery, without clinically significant effects in the present study.
Long-term weight training and mortality in US male health professionals with and without type 2 diabetes
Authors: Lee Dong Hoon , Luo Xiao , Rezende Leandro F. M. , Joh Hee-Kyung , Keum NaNa , B. Rimm Eric , Tabung Fred K. , Zhang Xuehong , L Giovannucci Edward 
Published: November 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the relationship between long-term weight training and mortality in male health professionals with and without type 2 diabetes.</p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods: </strong>We analyzed 31,140 men without type 2 diabetes (2,588 with type 2 diabetes) from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (1992-2018). Information on weight training was repeatedly assessed using biennial questionnaires. Cox regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).</p>
<p><strong>Results: </strong>During up to 26 years of follow-up, we documented 12,607 deaths (988 deaths among men with type 2 diabetes). Among participants without type 2 diabetes, 1-59 and 60-149 min/week of long-term weight training were associated with 14% (HR=0.86, 95%CI=0.82-0.89) and 8% (HR=0.92, 95%CI=0.85-0.99) lower mortality vs. no weight training, respectively, after adjustment for aerobic activities. However, ≥150 min/week of weight training was not significantly associated with mortality (HR=1.05, 95%CI=0.91-1.20); overall P-trend=0.94, P-quadratic<.001. Meeting recommended aerobic physical activity guideline (≥150 min/week) and any weight training was associated with 20-34% lower mortality. Among participants with type 2 diabetes, moderate level of pre-diagnosis weight training was associated with lower mortality while post-diagnosis weight training showed no association. Performing both weight training and aerobic activities before and after diagnosis was associated with lower mortality.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Moderate level of long-term weight training was associated with lower mortality, independent of aerobic activities among male health professionals with and without type 2 diabetes. Addition of weight training to aerobic activities may provide further benefits for mortality reduction. Studies are needed to confirm our findings in diverse populations.</p>
PERENCANAAN KARIR BERDASARKAN KEPRIBADIAN PADA SISWA SMA “TEORI KEPRIBADIAN KARIR JOHN L. HOLLAND”
Authors: Kurniawati Siti zahroh 
Published: November 2022

Perencanaan karir adalah proses berkelanjutan dimana individu melakukan penilaian diri dan penilaian dunia kerja, merencanakan langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan untuk mencapai pilihan karir tersebut, dan membuat penalaran yang rasional sebelum mengambil keputusan mengenai karir yang diinginkan. Ringkasnya tipe-tipe kepribadian menurut Holland adalah hasil dari interaksi faktor-faktor bawaan dan lingkungan dan interaksi-interaksi ini membawa kepada preferensi-preferensi untuk jenis-jenis aktivitas-aktivitas khusus, yang pada gilirannya mengarahkan individu kepada tipe-tipe perilaku-perilaku tertentu.Analisis data yang terkumpul diseleksi dan diurutkan sesuai dengan topik kajian. Kemudian dilakukan penyusunan berdasarkan data yang telah dipersiapkan secara logis dan sistematis. Teknik analisis data bersifat deskriptif argumentatif