bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penelitian Hukum Interdisipliner Reza Banakar: Urgensi dan Desain Penelitian Sosio-legal
Authors: Afandi Fachrizal 
Published: December 2022

How to position the socio-legal studies concept within legal research is to cause heated debate in Indonesia and other countries. One of the leading scholars in the field who is widely recognised as a socio-legal theorist and has dedicated his time to answering this inquiry is Professor Reza Banakar. He is a scholar and researcher who has intensively published his works on socio-legal theory and methodology. As Banakar believed, at the theoretical level, it is necessary to emphasise the need to consider and integrate internal legal views with external legal views where the lawyers’ perspective must be integrated with the social environment. Besides, the need for a more reflective perspective of legal scholars on the law. Both of which must be able to transcend the dichotomy between law and society. Considering that only a few legal scholars understand how to conduct empirical research, Banakar offers eight-point guidelines for designing socio-legal research. Starting from how to determine research topics, write the literature review, formulate problems, write theoretical frameworks, research methods, research ethics, collect and analyse data and draw conclusions.
Abstrak
Pertanyaan tentang bagaimana seharusnya memosisikan konsep dasar studi sosio-legal di antara aras penelitian hukum telah menjadi perdebatan yang telah lama terjadi baik di Indonesia maupun di negara-negara lain. Salah satu nama besar dalam dunia akademik hukum yang dikenal luas sebagai akademisi dan teoretisi terkemuka yang mendedikasikan waktunya untuk menekuni perdebatan ini adalah Profesor Reza Banakar. Dia dikenal sebagai penulis dan peneliti yang secara intensif memublikasikan karya-karyanya yang fokus pada metodologi dan teori sosio-legal. Dalam tataran teoretis, menurutnya perlu ditekankan pentingnya mempertimbangkan dan memadukan pandangan hukum internal dengan pandangan hukum eksternal di mana perspektif praktisi hukum harus terintegrasi dengan lingkungan sosial selain juga perlunya sudut pandang ilmuwan tentang hukum yang lebih reflektif yang keduanya harus mampu melampaui batasan dikotomi antara hukum dan masyarakat. Menyadari bahwa tidak banyak penstudi hukum yang memahami bagaimana melakukan penelitian empiris, Banakar menawarkan delapan poin panduan untuk merancang penelitian sosio-legal. Dimulai dari bagaimana menentukan topik penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, merumuskan permasalahan, menulis kerangka teori, menulis metode penelitian, pentingnya etika penelitian, data serta menulis analisis dan kesimpulan yang baik.
Urine leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) predicts the risk for progression to end stage kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Liu Jian-Jun , Liu Sylvia , Wang Jiexun , Pek Sharon LT , Lee Janus , Gurung Resham L , Ang Keven , Shao Yi Ming , Tavintharan Subramaniam , Tang Wern Ee , Fang Sum Chee , Lim Su Chi 
Published: December 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) is recently identified as an amplifier of transforming growth factor (TGF)- beta- induced kidney fibrosis in animal models. We aim to study whether urine LRG1 is associated with risk for progression to end stage kidney disease (ESKD) in individuals with type 2 diabetes. </p>
<p><strong>Design and Methods</strong>: 1837 participants with type 2 diabetes and eGFR above 30 ml/min/1.73m2 were recruited from a regional hospital and a primary care facility. Association of urine LRG1 with risk for ESKD (progression to sustained eGFR < 15 ml/min/1.73m2, dialysis or renal death) was assessed by survival analyses.</p>
<p><strong>Results</strong>: 134 incident ESKD events were identified during a median follow-up of 8.6 (IQR 5.8-9.6) years. As compared to the lowest tertile, participants with baseline urine LRG1 in the highest tertile had 1.91 (95% CI 1.04- 3.50) folds increased risk for progression to ESKD after adjustment for cardio-renal risk factors including eGFR and albuminuria. As a continuous variable, one SD increment in urine LRG1 was associated with 1.53 (95% CI 1.19-1.98) folds adjusted risk for ESKD. Of note, the association of urine LRG1 with ESKD was independent of plasma LRG1. Moreover, urine LRG1 was associated with rapid kidney function decline and progression to macroalbuminuria, two common pathways leading to ESKD. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: Urine LRG1, a TGF-beta signalling modulator, predicts risk for progression to ESKD independent of clinical risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes, suggesting that it may be a novel factor involving in the pathophysiological pathway leading to kidney disease progression. </p>
Can veterinary medicine improve diversity in post-graduate training programs? Current state of academic veterinary medicine and recommendations on best practices
Authors: Chun Ruthanne , Davis Elizabeth , Frank Nicholas , Green Henry W. , Greenhill Lisa , Jandrey Karl E. , Johannes Chad M. , Levine Jonathan , Marks Steven L. , Polisetti Sraavya , Rogers Kenita S. , Sanchez L. Chris 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The American Association of Veterinary Clinicians (AAVC) convened a Diversity, Equity, and Inclusivity working group in March 2021 to address the limited diversity (including but not limited to ethnic, racial, and cultural diversity) in clinical post-DVM graduate training programs and academic faculty. Concurrent with a working group formation, the AAVC developed a strategic plan. The central mission of the AAVC is to develop, support, and connect academic leaders to fuel the future of the veterinary medical profession. House officers and their training programs are central to all goals outlined in the strategic plan. Amongst other strategic goals, the working group identified best practices for intern and resident recruitment and selection. We report herein from the current health profession literature ways to identify and recruit talented, diverse candidates especially those with non-traditional (atypical) preparation and experience. We also provide recommendations on best practices for intern and resident selection. This document highlights holistic approaches, some of which are incrementally being incorporated into the Veterinary Intern Resident Matching Program application, that emphasize diversity as a selection criteria for intern and resident selection an important step towards building a more resilient and inclusive workforce. These include expanding candidate assessment beyond grades and class rank into a more standardized method for screening candidates that includes consideration of life experiences and talents outside of veterinary medicine.
La constitución mexicana y la problemática con la autonomía de Cherán-Michoacán
Authors: Corona Nakamura Luis Antonio , Cordova Quiroz Ayari Ivanna 
Published: December 2022

The constitutional reform that Mexico carried out in 2001 has as one of its main objectives the development of the means that guarantee the validity of indigenous rights in Articles 1stand 2nd . This paper analizes how to understand, from there, the autonomy of the native peoples of Mexico with respect to normative limits, the guarantees and interculturality, taking as a basis an indigenous community located in the State of Michoacán, called "Cherán". This people decided in 2011 to take up arms against the Mexican Government for the indiscriminate felling of their forests. through this action a collective uprising was initiated to take the reins of their political organization and seek autonomy.
Forensics and ship logs solve a 200-year mystery about where the first kiwi specimen was collected
Authors: Scofield Paul , De Pietri Vanesa 
Published: December 2022

The following article is republished from The Conversation, dated 14 April 2021 (https://theconversation.com/forensics-and-ship-logs-solve-a-200-year-mystery-about-where-the-first-kiwi-specimen-was-collected-158410).
As required in this journal’s republishing guidelines, the article has not been edited, but we have attributed the authors and their institute.
The methods of prophylaxis of the pancreatic fistula occurrence after pancreato–duodenectomy
Authors: Kopchak V. M. , Pererva L. O. , Saliutin R. V. , Kropelnytskyi V. O. , Khomiak I. V. , Duvalko O. V. , Schkarban V. P. , Khilko Yu. O. , Trachuk V. I. , Khanenko V. V. , Danyliuk A. O. 
Published: December 2022

Objective. To elaborate the measures system, which permit to reduce the occurrence of pancreatic fistula and other severe complications after performance of pancreato–duodenectomy.
Materials and methods. There were analyzed the results of treatment of 327 patients, in whom pancreato–duodenectomy was performed. In accordance to the scheme proposed, using the elaborated scale of risk for the postoperative pancreatic fistula occurrence with estimation of sarcopenia presence and application of certain prophylactic measures 98 patients were operated in period from November 2018 to December 2020 yr. (the main group). Into the control group 229 patients were included, operated on in the clinic from January 2015 to October 2018 yr. without estimation of risk for the pancreatic fistula occurrence and presence of sarcopenia. The method of pancreato–jejunoanastomosis formation was selected by operating surgeon.
Results. Postoperative complications have occurred in 94 (41.0%) patients of the control group and in 28 (28.6%) patients of the main group (c 2 = 4.56, p=0.03). Clinically significant postoperative pancreatic fistula of B Degree have occurred in 9 (9.2%) patients of the main group, what was statistically significantly lower, than in the control group, in which postoperative pancreatic fistula of B or C Degree have occurred in 64 (27.9%) patients (c 2 = 11.6, p=0.0007). Lethality was 2.2% in the control group and 1.02% – in the main one.
Conclusion. Introduction of the measures system elaborated have permitted to lower the postoperative pancreatic fistula rate statistically significantly from 27.9 to 9.2%, and of other postoperative complications – from 41.0 to 28.6% and lethality from 2.2 to 1.02%.
Strategi Komunikasi Penyuluh Agama Hindu Kabupaten Bulengleng pada Masa New Normal
Authors: Putri Niluh Wiwik Eka , Pratyaksa I Gede Titah , Widiantara Komang Agus 
Published: December 2022

The Hindu Religious Counselor in Buleleng Regency coordinated by the Buleleng Regency Ministry of Religion has an important role in providing spiritual guidance to the Buleleng community. The right communication strategy is needed so that the messages conveyed can hit the hearts of the people so that the various problems above can be handled properly. This study uses a qualitative method and a phenomenological approach. In carrying out Hindu religious counseling, the Buleleng Regency Hindu instructor carries out communication planning which includes Analysis of Audience and Community Needs of Buleleng Regency, Determination of Communication Targets, message design, channels, and recipients, Implementation of planning that includes funds, human resources, and time. The communication strategies of Hindu Religious Instructors used in the New Normal Period include Intrapersonal Communications for Hindu Religion Instructors, Interpersonal Communications for Hindu Religion Instructors, Group Communications for Hindu Religious Instructors, Mass Communication for Hindu Religion InstructorsKeywords: Communication Strategy, Hindu Religion Counselor, Buleleng, New Normal
Analisis Angkutan Sedimen Bed Load dan Sedimen Suspended Load pada Sungai Ngolang dan Sungai Tebelo di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika
Authors: IB Giri Putra , W Wirahman , Y Yusril , IW Yasa , Y Saadi 
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan sedimentasi yang terjadi pada Sungai Ngolang dan Sungai Tebelo perlu mendapatkan perhatian, karena sedimen yang terus-menerus menumpuk di dasar sungai dapat menyebabkan pendangkalan, sehingga saat hujan dengan intensitas tinggi turun, aliran air sungai dapat meluap dan menyebabkan banjir yang membawa material sedimen. Seperti banjir yang melanda beberapa desa di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika pada Januari 2021 silam. Desa Kuta menjadi wilayah terdampak banjir terparah dengan setidaknya 12 dusun tergenang air banjir yang bercampur lumpur. Berdasarkan peristiwa tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian terkait angkutan sedimen pada Sungai Ngolang dan Sungai Tebelo.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah angkutan sedimen yang terjadi pada Sungai Ngolang dan Sungai Tebelo. Pengukuran dilakukan pada dua lokasi di masing- masing sungai dan dilanjutkan dengan pengujian laboraturium. Pengujian di laboraturium terdiri dari uji gradasi butiran, uji berat jenis dan uji konsentrasi sedimen. Untuk analisis sedimen dasar (bed load) digunakan Metode M.P.M dan Einstein.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan metode M.P.M, jumlah angkutan sedimen dasar yang terjadi pada Sungai Ngolang sebesar 9,613 m3/hari dan pada Sungai Tebelo terjadi sebesar 5,119 m3/hari. Sedangkan hasil analisis menggunakan metode Einstein, jumlah angkutan sedimen dasar yang terjadi pada Sungai Ngolang sebesar 1,076 m3/hari dan pada Sungai Tebelo terjadi sebesar 0,721 m3/hari.
Korelasi Air Entry Value (AEV) Dengan Kuat Geser Tanah Jenuh Sebagian
Authors: Prasetyaningtiyas Gayuh Aji , Priyono Kuswaji Dwi 
Published: December 2022

The characteristics of unsaturated soil seen from the Groundwater Characteristics Curve (SWCC). One of main variables determine the SWCC of soil are Air Entry Value (AEV). The AEV is the initial point of air entering the soil void. SWCC was obtained from the fitting of unsaturated soil model from Soil Vision. Although statistically a fitting model can match the point of laboratory result, the AEV resulted different point from the curve shaped by laboratory points. Therefore, this study aims to understand further the influence of AEV on unsaturated particularly on the change of soil share strength parameters. This studi used field investigation, a series of laboratory and numerical analysis to obtain Fredlund bimodal and Van Genutchen fitting model. Both models, then used to calculate the shear strength parameter (φ’, c’) change affected by different water content. On the other hand, the AEV consider as the major aspect on the calculation. The result shows that Van Genutchen model demonstrated the higher similarity with the laboratory test shear strength test comparing to Fredlund Bmodal’s. for silt sand oil in this study. This study is applicable for back filled and landslide case.
Study of the genetic structure of domestic and wild reindeer in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) using STR analysis
Authors: Solovieva A. , Kharzinova V. , Deniskova T. , Zinovieva N. 
Published: December 2022

Aim: evaluation of the current state of the genetic and allelic diversity of domestic and wild reindeer populations inhabiting the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), using STR markers.Materials and methods. The sample of the domestic reindeer included animals from Even (EVN, n=33), Evenk (EVK, n=31), and Chukchi (Khargin) breeds (KH, n=33). The sample of wild reindeer comprised representatives of the tundra (WLD_TUN, n=119) and taiga (WLD_TGA, n=14) populations.Polymorphism analysis of 14 STR loci including NVHRT21, NVHRT24, NVHRT76, RT1, RT6, RT7, RT9, RT27, RT30, RT25, RT13, NV03, RT5, and NV73 was performed using proprietary methods on ABI3130xl genetic analyzer (Applied Biosystems, USA).Allelic and genetic diversity parameters were calculated using GenAlEx software (ver. 6.5.1) and R package “diveRsity”.To address the genetic structure, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was performed using the R package adegenet and visualized in the R package gglot2.The genetic differentiation of reindeer populations was performed based on a matrix of pairwise FST values and visualized as a phylogenetic tree using the Neighbor-Net algorithm in the SplitsTree 4.14.5 program.Results. Analysis of genetic diversity parameters showed that the observed heterozygosity was the lowest in WLD_TGA (HO = 0.520) among all studied groups and varied from 0.615 in KH to 0.691 in EVK. All reindeer groups were characterized by a heterozygote deficit, as evidenced by the positive values of the inbreeding coefficient: from UFIS = 0.101 in EVK to UFIS = 0.372 in WLD_TGA. The mean number of alleles per locus varied from 7.1 in EVN to 12.4 in WLD_TUN. Wild reindeer had higher allelic richness (AR = 7.8–8.6 and AR = 6.2–6.8, respectively) and number of effective alleles per locus (NE = 5.3–6, 9 and NE = 4.1 – 4.5, respectively) in comparison with their domestic relatives. Principal Component Analysis showed that the first Principal Component separated wild reindeer from the domestic reindeer. Analyzing pairwise FST values, we found that the KH was the most genetically distant from domestic reindeer breeds (FST = 0.072 between KH and EVN, and FST = 0.065 between KH and EVK) and from wild reindeer populations (FST = 0.076 between KH and WLD_TGA, and FST = 0.06 between KH and WLD_TUN). Pairs EVN and EVK (FST = 0.047), as well as WLD_TUN and WLD_TGA (FST = 0.008) were characterized by insignificant genetic differentiation. Neighbor Net graph showed the formation of two clusters including wild and domestic reindeer populationsConclusion. The results may be useful for development of breeding programs for breeds of domestic reindeer and conservation programs for wild reindeer.
The effect of testosterone on Сa<sup>2+</sup> release stimulated by somatotropin and theophylline from intracellular stores of <i>Sus Scrofa Domesticus</i> oocytes
Authors: Denisenko V. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Studying the influence of testosterone on stimulated by somatotropin and theophylline liberation of Ca2+ from intracellular depot of oocytes of pigs.Materials and methods. The material for the studies was oocytes secreted from antral follicles (with a diameter of 3-6 mm) of the ovarian Sus Scrofa domesticus. Oocyte complexes were aspirated from the ovaries at the stage of follicular growth, without signs of visible pathology. The dedicated oocytes were incubated in the modified incubation environment Dulbekko without CaCl2, containing 36 mg/l of Piruvat NA and 1 g/l glucose. Caicium in the intracellular depot of oocytes of pigs was measured with the help of a chlortetracycline (CTC) fluorescent probe. Oocytes were loaded with a probe for 5 minutes at 370C in an environment containing 40 microns of CTC. Then the cells were washed three times in an incubation environment and transferred to a special quartz glass with cells of 0.05 ml. Dependent on Ca2+ fluorescence of the CTC was recorded in oocytes in the environment of Dulbekko. The intensity of the fluorescence of the CTC probe was measured on a fluorimetric installation consisting of a fluorescent microscope, equipped with the necessary light filters and a photometric nozzle of the FMEL-1A. The CTC-Ca2+complex-the membrane excited 380-400 nm light, fluorescence was recorded in the area of 530 nm. The intensity of fluorescence was measured in the conc. units. The duration of ultraviolet radiation on oocytes during measurements did not exceed 5 seconds. In all experiments, an EGT was added to the incubation environment at a concentration of 0.5 mm.Results. It was shown that in the absence of testosterone in oocytes, the addition of somatotropin (bST) or theophylline stimulated the release of Ca2+ from intracellular depot, while their joint action did not lead to an additional exit of Ca2+ from intracellular depot. Inhibition of proteinkinase and did not affect the liberation of Ca2+, stimulated separately by bST or Theophylline, as well as their joint action. Against the background of the use of testosterone, the addition of bST or theophylline separately did not lead to the release of Ca2+ from intracellular depot. With the joint action of bST and Theophylline in the presence of testosterone, the liberation of Ca2+ from intracellular depot was noted, and the value of this indicator was higher than with the joint action of bST and Theophylline in the absence of testosterone. In stimulated by the joint action of bST and theophylline, the release of Ca2+ from the intracellular depot of oocytes in the presence of testosterone is participated in proteinquinase A and microfilaments, since when exposed to proteinquine A and polymerization of cytochalazine microfilaments release of Ca2+ from intracellular depots was not recorded.
ACÚMULO DE MANGANÊS EM ESPOROS DE FUNGOS MICORRÍZICOS ARBUSCULARES E FAVORECIMENTO DO CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DE Mimosa caesalpiniifolia EM SOLO CONTAMINADO
Authors: Garcia Kaio Gráculo Vieira , Mendes Filho Paulo Furtado 
Published: December 2022

O manganês (Mn) é um micronutriente essencial para as plantas, porém, quando em excesso pode ser considerado potencialmente tóxico. Diante disso, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de micorrizas arbusculares (MA) na promoção do crescimento de Mimosa caesalpiniifolia em um solo contaminado por Mn e utilizar a microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) e espectroscopia de energia dispersiva (EDS) para investigar a capacidade de esporos de MA em acumular Mn. Para isso, em casa de vegetação, o solo foi contaminado com níveis crescentes de Mn (0, 100, 200, 400 mg kg-1). Nossos resultados mostraram que a inoculação com MA aumentou o crescimento das plantas, os teores de Mn nas raízes e diminuíram os teores de Mn na parte aérea das plantas em mais de 2800 mg kg-1. O maior percentual de colonização micorrízica (61,7%) foi observado na ausência de Mn. Também verificamos, por meio de MEV e EDS, que os esporos de MA acumulam Mn na sua superfície, o que pode ser considerado um mecanismo essencial para conferir tolerância à planta contra o excesso de Mn. Coletivamente, nosso estudo mostra que a inoculação de MA alivia o estresse de Mn e aumenta o crescimento de M. caesalpiniifolia.
Palavras-chave: contaminação; estresse metálico; toxidez por Mn; colonização micorrízica; biorremediação.

Manganese accumulation in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores and furtherance of initial growth of Mimosa caesalpiniifolia in soil contaminated

ABSTRACT: Manganese (Mn) is an essential micronutrient for plants, however, when in excess it can be considered potentially toxic. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM) in promoting the growth of Mimosa caesalpiniifolia in a soil contaminated by Mn and to use scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to investigate the capacity of AM spores to accumulate Mn. For this, in a greenhouse, the soil was contaminated with increasing levels of Mn (0, 100, 200, 400 mg kg-1). Our results showed that inoculation with AM increased plant growth, Mn levels in roots and decreased Mn levels in shoots of plants by more than 2800 mg kg-1. The highest percentage of mycorrhizal colonization (61.7%) was observed in the absence of Mn. We also verified, through SEM and EDS, that AM spores accumulate Mn on the surface, which can be considered an essential mechanism to confer tolerance to the plant against excess Mn. Collectively, our study shows that AM inoculation alleviates Mn stress and increases the growth of M. caesalpiniifolia.
Keywords: contamination; metallic stress; Mn toxicity; mycorrhizal colonization; bioremediation.