bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HIPERTENSI DALAM KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PMB DEWI ANGGRAINI
Authors: SASTRI NEN 
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan : Ada beberapa faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap penyebab kematian ibu. Pada hasil sensus penduduk tahun 2010 penyebab kematian ibu antara lain perdarahan postpartum (20%), hipertensi dalam kehamilan termasuk preeklampsia/eklampsia (32%), partus lama (1%), abortus (4%), peradarahan antepartum (3%), komplikasi puerpuerium (31%), kelainan amnion (2%), lain-lain (7%).. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahui hubungan antara usia ibu, riwayat hipertensi, pekerjaan ibu, paritas, pada ibu hamil. Metode : rancangan penelitian yang digunakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil di PMB Dewi Anggraini Palembang pada bulan Januari sd Desember tahun 2020. Hasil : hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi square didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna usia dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan nilai p value 1,000 (p>α), tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna paritas dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan nilai p value =0,261 (p>α), tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna pekerjaan dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan nilai p value = 1,000 (p>α), ada hubungan yang bermakna riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan nilai p value = 0,000 (p<α). Simpulan : tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu hamil, paritas ibu hamil, dn pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat hipertensi ibu hamil dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Saran : Diharapkan bagi ibu hamil dapat lebih rutin untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya ketempat pelayanan kesehatan agar petugas kesehatan dapat mengupayakan terwujudnya kondisi terbaik bagi ibu dan bayi yang dikandungnya.
Gamification: A pedagogical strategy for generation Z nursing students
Authors: Russell Nina M. , Wayne Megan S. 
Published: March 2022

Background: Nurse educators must develop teaching strategies to meet the growing needs of healthcare and engage Generation Z nursing students. Gamification based learning activities, such as educational escape rooms, combine multiple modalities that appeal to the current generation of nursing students. Educational escape rooms have the potential to improve teamwork and achievement of learning outcomes among nursing students. However, few studies have been done to identify nursing student perception of the educational and teambuilding value of these activities. Methods: A longitudinal exploratory study was conducted to determine baccalaureate nursing student perceptions of the value of team-based escape rooms as an educational tool and compare self-reported teamwork scores after completing a series of escape activities. Students were recruited from a baccalaureate nursing course to participate in five escape room activities and asked to complete anonymous online surveys to determine perceptions of educational value and teamwork after each activity.Results: A total of 33 participants responded positively to educational escape rooms with 100% of participants stating they would recommend this activity to others. Teamwork assessments were also positive with improvement as the study progressed.Conclusions: Educational escape rooms are an appropriate tool for nurse educators today that students value and enjoy. The use of escape rooms in nursing education engages students in learning while also improving teamwork.
Educação na saúde em um hospital de ensino: a efetividade da mudança?
Authors: Da Silva Iane Maria , Albuquerque Paulo Peixoto 
Published: March 2022

No processo de trabalho em equipe, mudanças sempre são difíceis, pois desarrumam modos de ser, ativar e organizar o trabalho. Na saúde, essa dificuldade também se impõe, porque envolve especialização, interdisciplinaridade, especificidades tecnológicas que se inovam continuamente, conforme o avanço da ciência. Por isso se evidencia para aquele que pensa formação na saúde e no trabalho a seguinte questão: as estratégias pedagógicas (formas de Educação Permanente) para trabalhadores especializados proporcionam mudanças na atenção à saúde? Analisar as atividades educativas (Educação na Saúde) que pretendem dar conta das mudanças no processo de trabalho em um hospital de ensino, visto que a tecnologia e os serviços prestados tendem à complexidade. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada é um Estudo de Caso com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da observação participante da pesquisadora e de seus registros em diário de campo construídos durante o encontro (capacitação) dos trabalhadores do Hospital MaternoInfantil Presidente Vargas. A técnica utilizada para a coleta de dados foi a de entrevistas semiestruturadas gravadas em áudio com 6 participantes dos respectivos encontros e profissionais atuantes no Hospital. Os dados obtidos foram analisados utilizando a técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo segundo Lefévre et al. (2003).
Tussen tegenhouden en reguleren: de bestuurlijke aanpak van outlaw motorcycle gangs in Nederland
Authors: van Ruitenburg Teun 
Published: March 2022

Between exclusion and regulation: the administrative approach of outlaw motorcycle gangs in the Netherlands
Dutch mayors play an increasingly prominent role in tackling (organized) crime. However, empirical research into how mayors fulfil this role remains scarce. Based on 23 interviews with nineteen mayors and sixteen municipal officials, this study reveals the different ways in which mayors have given meaning to the administrative approach of outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMCGs) in the period 2012-2017. While the national approach to OMCGs fits within the wider focus in society on prevention and the exclusion of ‘risky groups’, this empirical study shows how mayors give their own effect to this focus at the local level.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Self Management (Manajemen Diri) pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Tursina Hella Meldy , Nastiti Eky Madyaning , Sya'id Achmad 
Published: March 2022

Gerakan internasional simultan tersebut tercantum dalam program Global Non-Communicable Disease/NCD Target mengenai komitmen untuk mencapai target bersama untuk menurunkan hipertensi. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi yang merupakan penyakit kronis meliputi pengobatan rutin dan perubahan gaya hidup sehat dan memerlukan self management yang baik. Manajemen diri (self-management) adalah upaya pasien yang secara aktif berpartisipasi dalam rencana perawatan, membuat pilihan gaya hidup yang berbeda, seperti kebiasaan makan, pilihan olahraga, dan kondisi hidup, dan memantau gejala sendiri. Pengetahuan tentang proses penyakit, peran obat dan rencana perawatan mereka sangat penting untuk kemampuan pasien hipertensi untuk berhasil mengelola kemampuan diri sendiri. Pasien hipertensi melaporkan bahwa jika tidak mengetahui alasan dan cara mengelola penyakit hgipertensi yang dialaminya, maka upaya manajemen diri terhambat. Mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh pada self management pasien hipertensi secara dini bisa membantu pasien mengelola penyakit lebih optimal. Variable yang dinyatakan berhubungan dengan kemampuan self management pasien adalah usia dan durasi lama sakit. Sedangkan kualitas hidup dinyatakan tidak berhubungan secara signifikan (p<0.05). Dengan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi self management maka perawat dirasakan perlu untuk memodifikasi proses perawatan pasien hipertensi dengan memperhatikan faktor yang mendetail dengan tujuan pasien hipertensi dapat mengelola penyakitnya dengan mandiri
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGENDARA OJEK ONLINE TENTANG LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) DI KOTA PONTIANAK 2018
Authors: Hidayah Hidayah , Kawuryan Uji 
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang:LBP merupakan penyebab kedua kehilangan waktu kerja, penyebab kelima untuk hospitalisasi, dan alasan ketiga prosedur bedah. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (2018), prevalensi penyakit muskuloskeletal di Indonesia yang pernah di diagnosis oleh tenaga kesehatan tercatat sebesar 11,9% dan berdasarkan diagnosis atau gejala yaitu 24,7%. Jumlah penderita nyeri punggung bawah di Indonesia tidak diketahui pasti, namun diperkirakan antara 7,6% sampai 37% Posisi duduk yang salah telah menyebabkan terjadinya sekitar 80% keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada manusia. Apabila terjadi nyeri punggung bawah pada para pengendara jasa layanan ojek tersebut, secara tidak langsung akan menurunkan produktivitas.Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pengendara ojek online tentang Low Back Pain (LBP) di Kota Pontianak. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode survey. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pengendara ojek online yaitu Go-Jek sebanyak 151 responden, yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistika deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan bahwa dari 151 responden, mayoritas usia responden sebagian besar adalah 17 – 25 tahun (remaja akhir) sebanyak 48 responden (31,8%). Mayoritas jenis kelamin para pengendara ojek online adalah laki-laki sebanyak 138 orang (91,4%). Pendidikan responden adalah SMA/SMK sederajat sebanyak 65 responden (43%). Tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang Low Back Pain yang terbanyak adalah rendah yaitu sebanyak 151 responden (100%). Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang Low Back Pain, secara keseluruhan menunjukkan pengetahuan rendah.. Pengetahuan rendah responden pada penelitian ini disebabkan oleh tingkat pendidikan yang rendah serta sebagian besar belum mengetahui informasi tentang Low Back Pain baik dari tenaga kesehatan maupun media informasi.
Gambaran Rasa Haus Pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RS PGI Cikini
Authors: Esti Esti , Yenny Yenny , Yemina Loritta 
Published: March 2022

Hemodialisis merupakan proses terapi pengganti ginjal yang berfungsi mengeluarkan sisa-sisa metabolik dalam tubuh pada pasien PGK. Pasien PGK mengalami kelebihan volume cairan, sehingga perlu adanya pembatasan ciran, adanya pembatasan cairan pada pasien hemodialisa menyebabkan mulut kering. Mulut kering yang dialami pasien dapat menyebabkan rasa haus yang tinggi, rasa haus yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan ketidakpatuhan terhadapa diet pembatasan cairan. Akibat dari pembatasan cairan atau pengurangan intake cairan yang dilakukan pada pasien hemodialisis mengakibatkan timbulnya rasa haus menyebabkan pasien punya keinginan untuk minum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran rasa haus yang dialami oleh pasien selama menjalani hemodialisa. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan metode metode studi survei. Jumlah responden yang diteliti sebanyak 113 orang yang menjalani hemodialisis di unit Hemodialisa RS PGI Cikini. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa jumlah reponden yang merasa haus paling banyak pada level sedang dengan jumlah 80 responden dengan jumlah persentase 77,36%. Kesimpulan gambaran level rasa haus pada responden adalah tingkat sedang.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan STAIS Dharma Segeran Indramayu
Authors: Arwani Arwani 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of work motivation, work environment, and leadership style on employee performance. This research is a quantitative descriptive study and included in the populative study, because the total population is less than 100 people. Based on the partial regression test results it was concluded that each variable, namely the variable work motivation (X1), work environment (X2) and leadership style (X3) have a strong relationship and influence with the performance variable (Y). Meanwhile, based on the results of the simultaneous regression test, that motivation variables (X1), work environment (X2) and leadership style (X3) together have a significant relationship to work performance variables (Y) with a contribution of 0.971, and have an influence which is significant with a contribution of 94.3%. From the regression equation every one point increase in the motivation variable (X1), work environment (X2) and leadership style (X3) will affect the increase in the performance variable (Y) of 0.943. Furthermore, based on testing the hypotheses that have been stated in the results of the study, it can also be concluded that there is a significant influence and relationship between motivation variables (X1), work environment (X2) and leadership style (X3) on performance variables (Y).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dan termasuk ke dalam penelitian populatif, karena jumlah populasi kurang dari 100 orang. Berdasarkan uji hasil regresi secara parsial diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa masing-masing variabel, yakni variabel motivasi kerja (X1), lingkungan kerja (X2) dan gaya kepemimpinan (X3) memiliki hubungan dan pengaruh yang kuat dengan variabel kinerja (Y). Sedangkan, berdasarkan hasil uji regresi secara simultan, bahwa variabel motivasi (X1), lingkungan kerja (X2) dan gaya kepemimpinan (X3) secara bersama-sama memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap variabel prestasi kerja (Y) dengan kontribusi sebesar 0,971, dan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan kontribusi sebesar 94,3%. Dari persamaan regresi setiap kenaikan satu point variabel motivasi (X1), lingkungan kerja (X2) dan gaya kepemimpinan (X3) akan berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan variabel kinerja (Y) sebesar 0,943. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis yang sudah dikemukakan di hasil penelitian , juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel motivasi (X1), lingkungan kerja (X2) dan gaya kepemimpinan (X3) terhadap variabel kinerja (Y).
Aplikasi Algoritma Floyd-Warshall untuk Mengoptimalkan Distribusi Listrik di PLN Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Usman Susanti , Wiranto Ifan , Nurwan Nurwan 
Published: March 2022

This research deals with the application of the Floyd-Warshall algorithm and Floyd-Warshall plus in the optimization of electricity distribution network routes in Gorontalo City. The route optimization begins by representing the power poles and cable lengths into a graph. The graph used is a weighted graph where the road (related to the length of the cable) is represented as a weighted side and the electric pole is represented as a point. This graph consists of a set of electric poles totalling 40 points and a set of roads (cable lengths) totalling 46 sides. The results showed that the shortest path of the electricity distribution network is and the minimum cable network length is 9,040 m.
Deskripsi Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah Tolangohula
Authors: Kue Hawai Abas , Badu Syamsu Qamar , Resmawan Resmawan , Zakiyah Siti 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe students' mathematics learning outcomes in the even semesters of the 2019/2020 school year. This research was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Tolangohula using a descriptive method involving 19 students as research samples. The data obtained from the mathematics learning outcomes of class VII students who took the even semester exam where the test was presented in the form of objective questions and essays involving several indicators: (1) knowledge, (2) understanding, (3) application and (4) analysis. Then described in the form of mean , median (Me), mode (Mo), histogram and percentage. The results showed that students' mathematics learning outcomes in even semesters were in a very low category with the percentage in the very low category as much as 84.21%, as much as 0% in the low category, as much as 10.53% in the medium category, as much as 0% in the high category. and there are as many as 5.26% in the very high category.
Sobre el formalismo arquitectónico y la atención por lo social: un discurso para planificadores sociales y arquitectos chic radicales.
Authors: Scott Brown Denise , Martínez Álvaro 
Published: March 2022

El artículo de Denise Scott Brown es un intento de describir la brecha que separa a los sociólogos y los planificadores por un lado y los arquitectos por el otro.Al hacerlo, sugiere ciertos paralelismos inherentes tanto a la posición de los planificadores sociales como a los arquitectos, que surgen de un cierto aislamiento y malentendido respecto al papel del otro en el proceso de construcción. Además de varias sugerencias sobre formas de mejorar esta condición, Scott Brown pide una teoría de la forma y el significado en la arquitectura.Si bien esta prescripción coloca su argumento en la corriente principal del debate arquitectónico tanto en Europa como en América en los últimos diez años, un aspecto central de su propuesta permanece abierto a cuestionamientos: la naturaleza no dialéctica de su posición que se revela en su argumento a través de muchas declaraciones polémicas.Parecería que la confusión de la polémica y la teoría, o incluso la sustitución de la teoría por la polémica, era inherente a la retórica del Movimiento Moderno. Esperamos que las proposiciones teóricas que se expondrán y aclararán en el argumento de Scott Brown no sufran el mismo problema.
Denise Scott Brown’s article is an attempt to describe the gap that separates sociologists and planners on one side, and architects on the other. In doing so, she suggests certain parallels inherent in both the position of social planners and architects which arise from a certain isolation and misunderstanding of each others role in the building process. In addition to several suggestions for ways to ameliorate this condition, Scott Brown calls for a theory of form and meaning in architecture.While this prescription puts her argument in the mainstream of architectural debate in both Europe and America in the last ten years, one central aspect of her proposition remains open to question; that is, the non-dialectical nature of her position which is revealed in her argument through many polemical statements.It would seem that the confusion of polemics and theory, or even the substitution of polemics for theory, was inherent in the rhetoric of the Modern Movement. We hope that the theoretical propositions which will be put forward and clarified in Scott Brown’s argument will not suffer from the same problem.
Incertidumbres: de nuevo el Camp Nou
Authors: Arredondo Núria , López Alonso Ignacio 
Published: March 2022

“Muchos escritores opinan que la historia es cíclica”, dijo Bertrand Russell. La construcción del nuevo estadio para el Futbol Club Barcelona en los años cincuenta implicó cuatro cambios de directiva, tres proyectos absolutamente diferentes e innumerables discusiones en torno a la adecuada ubicación del proyecto. A fecha de hoy, la propuesta de renovación del Estadio ha visto pasar tres directivas, y dados los plazos de su construcción, verá pasar una cuarta con toda probabilidad. El nuevo proyecto del Camp Nou derivó del resultado de tres concursos de ideas.En pleno desarrollo del proyecto finalmente elegido, la directiva del Club decidió apear del mismo al equipo de arquitectos local. Sumado a ello, el debate urbanístico entorno a la integración del estadio en la ciudad sigue vivo. Se une éste a la polémica en torno a la conservación de un edificio protegido, hito de la arquitectura de la modernidad en la ciudad de Barcelona. Se vive, por tanto, una incertidumbre añadida en torno a las expectativas creadas a nivel identitario, deportivo, urbano, económico y social.También son momentos de duda acerca de los equipamientos de espectáculos de masas. La nueva normalidad es tan sólo un elemento añadido a las inquietudes provocadas por un proyecto de difícil encaje urbano condicionado por la movilidad de más de cien mil personas. La sustitución de los espectadores en las retransmisiones televisivas por elementos estáticos o infográficos ha evidenciado su importancia como parte esencial de la función. Sin la presencia del público, el espectáculo no puede continuar.
Efficacy of a Standardized Premedication and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Protocol for Pegaspargase to Prevent Hypersensitivity Reactions
Authors: Babcock Kyle J. , Kinnunen Amy , Egelund Tosha , Ng John S. , Joyce Michael J. 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a standardized premedication and therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) protocol to prevent hypersensitivity reactions from pegaspargase infusions. Pegaspargase is an essential therapeutic agent used for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in pediatric patients.

METHODS
This study was a retrospective cohort study conducted at Wolfson Children's Hospital, Jacksonville, Florida, and included pediatric ALL patients 0 to 21 years old. Patients were excluded if they had not received the appropriate premedication after protocol implementation or had received premedication before protocol implementation. Patients were separated into 2 groups: those who received premedication before pegaspargase infusion and those who did not. The primary endpoint was the incidence of documented hypersensitivity reactions. Observational data endpoints included incidence of silent inactivation and cost savings from reducing complicated drug substitutions.

RESULTS
A total of 38 patients (50 doses in no premedication group; 80 doses in premedication group) were evaluated. There was not a significant reduction in the incidence of hypersensitivity reactions for patients receiving premedication and TDM (5.3% vs 6.4%, p = 1.0). A trend towards patients reacting earlier with more severe reactions in the post-implementation group was observed. There were no incidences of silent inactivation. Observational cost analysis predicts potential drug cost savings of $106,550.45.

CONCLUSIONS
A standardized premedication protocol did not reduce the incidence of hypersensitivity reactions. Premedication to prevent hypersensitivity reactions may provide a potential drug cost savings. Further investigation is warranted to assess the efficacy of a standardized premedication and TDM protocol to prevent hypersensitivity reactions.
Change in Student Pharmacists' Perceptions and Confidence of Pediatric Related Topics After Participation in Pediatric Pharmacy–Focused Skills Laboratory
Authors: Capino Amanda C. , Ballou Jordan M. , Malinowski Scott 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to assess the impact of a pediatric pharmacy–focused skills laboratory on student pharmacist confidence and comfort with pediatric topics.

METHODS
This study compared student responses on a questionnaire completed both pre- and post-lab. The lab activities included pre-readings, a pre-lab lecture, and a 2-hour laboratory session. The questionnaire assessed perceptions related to counseling pediatric patients and confidence in communicating with children and caregivers. Wilcoxon rank sum tests compared the differences in the preand post-lab questionnaire results. The McNemar test was used to test for conversion.

RESULTS
A total of 187 of 221 pharmacy students completed the pre-lab questionnaire (85% response rate) and 116 completed the post-lab questionnaire (52% response rate). Significantly higher confidence levels were reported in the post-lab questionnaire for 5 of the 7 questionnaire items. Specifically, concerning level of confidence in measuring oral solutions, 17.5% of students' pre-lab, compared with 42.6% post-lab felt completely confident in being able to determine the appropriate measuring devices for liquid medications. No statistically significant differences were noted regarding comfort level or knowledge.

CONCLUSIONS
Although an increase in confidence was seen in several areas, some students still lacked confidence after the lab session, suggesting that more pediatric-focused activities may be needed in the curriculum to reinforce pediatric concepts.