bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O efeito da atividade física nas comorbidades psiquiátricas de pessoas com cefaleias primárias: Um estudo transversal da coorte do ELSA-Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Arão Belitardo de , Peres Mario Fernando Prieto , Mercante Juliane Prieto Peres , Molina Maria del Carmen B. , Lotufo Paulo A. , Benseñor Isabela M. , Goulart Alessandra C. 
Published: February 2022

Introdução
A atividade física (AF) está associada a menor prevalência de cefaleias primárias e transtornos psiquiátricos, mas seu efeito nessas comorbidade é desconhecido.
Objetivo
Estimar os efeitos de interação entre níveis de AF e cefaleias primárias como preditores de depressão e ansiedade.
Métodos
Uma análise transversal no estudo ELSA-Brasil, modelos de regressão logística computaram a associação entre cefaleias primárias (ICHD-2) e depressão e ansiedade
(CIS-R). Interações entre níveis de AF (inativo, insuficientemente ativo, ativo e muito ativo no tempo de lazer e no deslocamento) com migrânea (definitiva e provável) e cefaleia do tipo tensão (CTT, definitiva e provável) foram estimados como preditores de depressão e ansiedade. Todos os modelos foram ajustados para dados sociodemográficos, fatores de risco cardiovascular e uso de medicamentos preventivos para migrânea.
Resultados
Dados completos foram obtidos de 14.546 participantes, 54,3% mulheres, mediana (IQR) da idade = 51 (45-58) anos. Todos as cefaleias primárias se associaram com maior frequência de depressão e/ou ansiedade. Em comparação com pessoas inativas sem cefaleias, os efeitos de interação de muito ativo/ativo com migrânea (definitiva e provável) e CTT provável anularam suas associações com depressão, enquanto muito ativo com CTT resultou em menor chance de depressão [OR (IC 95%): 0,37 (0,16-0,81), p = 0,014]. Interações de muito ativo/ativo com provável migrânea e CTT (definitiva e provável) mostraram associação nula com ansiedade. No deslocamento, a interação de insuficientemente com CTT reduziu as chances de depressão [OR (IC 95%): 0,48 (0,29-0,77), p = 0,003], enquanto as interações de muito ativo/ativo com provável migrânea, CTT (definitiva e provável) anularam suas associações com depressão. Ativo com provável CTT resultou em associação nula com ansiedade.
Conclusões
No ELSA-Brasil, os níveis de AF representaram um atenuador da relação entre cefaleia e transtornos psiquiátricos.
Perfil clínico e sociodemográfico de indivíduos com disfunção temporomandibular atendidos no projeto Alívio
Authors: Cardoso Anne Karoliny Amparo , Silva Annelise Corona Delpuppo Da , Fonseca Juliana Zuculoto Da , Sousa Dhandara Araújo De , Santuzzi Cintia Helena , Liberato Fernanda Mayrink Gonçalves 
Published: February 2022

Introdução
A Disfunção Temporomandibular (DTM) compõe um coletivo de afecções cujos sintomas incluem dores na face e cefaleia.
Objetivos
Definir o perfil clínico e sociodemográfico dos pacientes com DTM atendidos no projeto Alívio da UFES.
Material E Métodos
Trata-se de um estudo descritivo. Colheu-se dos prontuários: idade, sexo, estado civil, número de filhos, tempo e intensidade da dor (EVN), consultas prévias ao projeto, diagnóstico clínico pelo DC/TMD, dados de questionários de incapacidade cervical (NDI) e limitação de função mandibular (MFIQ).
Resultados
Entre novembro/2020 e agosto/2021 foram atendidos 19 pacientes. 83,3% eram do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 38.06 (±14.3) anos, 50% solteiros, 44,4% casados e 5,6% divorciados e média de 0,61 filhos. Consultaram-se anteriormente ao projeto em média com 2 profissionais, sendo eles 83,3% dentistas, 33,3% médicos e 27,8% fisioterapeutas. Todos apresentavam dor crônica (>3 meses) e a dor média foi de 4,32 (±2,6). O diagnóstico de DTM pelo DC/TMD revelou que 88,9% tinham mialgia e 77,8% artralgia; 88,9% mialgia e artralgia. 38,9% dos pacientes tiveram diagnóstico de cefaleia atribuída à DTM, 61,1% deslocamento de disco articular, 44.4% doença articular degenerativa e 11,1% subluxação. O NDI evidenciou os respectivos percentuais de incapacidade cervical: 27,8% nenhuma, 33,3% leve, 16,7% moderada e 16,7% severa. O MFIQ revelou o mesmo percentual de incapacidade mandibular (38,9%) para escores baixo e moderado e 22,2% escore severo.A literatura evidencia a prevalência do gênero feminino com DTM, maior frequência de DTM do tipo mista ou mialgia, sendo a tensão cervical um dos fatores desencadeantes/perpetuantes de dor e cefaleia, resultando em algum grau de incapacidade, tanto mandibular quanto nas atividades de vida diária.
Conclusão
Apesar da pequena amostra, este estudo revelou o perfil dos pacientes com DTM, permitindo assim criar estratégias de manejo em consonância com esta população.
Cyberbullying and its protective and risk factors
among Polish adolescents
Authors: Łosiak-Pilch Julia , Grygiel Paweł , Ostafińska-Molik Barbara , Wysocka Ewa 
Published: February 2022

IntroductionCyberbullying has recently attracted attention because of its increasing occurrence and serious consequences for victims. The purpose of the study was to examine the prevalence rates of cyberbullying and the association between cyberbullying and protective/risk factors (cognitive empathy, assertiveness, cooperation, pro-social behaviour, and social support) among Polish adolescents.Material and methodsParticipants (822 students, 448 girls and 374 boys, M = 12.97, SD = 1.02) completed a computer-based online questionnaire.ResultsThe majority of respondents did not experience cyberbullying in the last six months, while a significant group still experienced cyberbullying regularly (28.1%). Engaging in cyberbullying appeared to be even less common: it was reported by 12.3% of respondents. Family and peer social support appeared to be the strongest protective factor against experiencing cyberbullying while assertiveness was a characteristic that makes a person more likely to engage in cyberbullying.ConclusionsThe results of our study can serve as guidance for preventive interventions against cyberbullying.
Comparando democracias incompletas
Authors: Barnes William A. 
Published: February 2022

Este artículo enfoca los paralelos y similitudes entre Nicaragua y El Salvador. Ambos poseen similitudes socioeconómicas, culturales, históricas y en el esquema institucional de gobierno. Asimismo han experimentado movimientos revolucionarios contra "dictaduras reaccionarias", guerras civiles y llevado a cabo procesos de paz, apoyados y mediados por la comunidad internacional, que han culminado en las "elecciones del siglo" (Nicaragua 1990, El Salvador 1994). En este sentido, El Salvador tiene un nivel alto de abstencionismo, contrariamente a lo que ocurre en Nicaragua, pero los comentarios se dirigen principalmente a la polarización entre izquierda y derecha. También explica la dinámica de las campañas electorales y su repercusión en los resultados finales. Ambos países cuentan con diferentes componentes de democratización que pueden prosperar, estancarse o ir hacia atrás, dado que los dos se caracterizan por tener democracias incompletas.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 587, 1997: 869-899.
Multi-thermals and high concentrations of secondary ice: a modelling study of convective clouds during the Ice in Clouds Experiment – Dust (ICE-D) campaign
Authors: Cui Zhiqiang , Blyth Alan , Huang Yahui , Lloyd Gary , Choularton Thomas , Bower Keith , Field Paul , Hawker Rachel , Bennett Lindsay 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. This paper examines the mechanisms responsible for the production of ice in convective clouds influenced by mineral dust. Observations were made in the Ice in Clouds Experiment – Dust (ICE-D) field campaign which took place in the vicinity of Cape Verde during August 2015. Measurements made with instruments on the Facility for Airborne Atmospheric Measurements (FAAM) aircraft through the clouds on 21 August showed that ice particles were observed in high concentrations at temperatures greater than about −8 ∘C. Sensitivity studies were performed using existing parameterization schemes in a cloud model to explore the impact of the freezing onset temperature, the efficiency of freezing, mineral dust as efficient ice nuclei, and multi-thermals on secondary ice production by the rime-splintering process. The simulation with the default Morrison microphysics scheme (Morrison et al., 2005) that involved a single thermal produced a concentration of secondary ice that was much lower than the observed value of total ice number concentration. Relaxing the onset temperature to a higher value, enhancing the freezing efficiency, or combinations of these increased the secondary ice particle concentration but not by a sufficient amount. Simulations that involved only dust particles as ice-nucleating particles produced a lower concentration of secondary ice particles, since the freezing onset temperature is low. The simulations implicate that a higher concentration of ice-nucleating particles with a higher freezing onset temperature may explain some of the observed high concentrations of secondary ice. However, a simulation with two thermals that used the original Morrison scheme without enhancement of the freezing efficiency or relaxation of the onset temperature produced the greatest concentration of secondary ice particles. It did so because of the increased time that graupel particles were exposed to significant cloud liquid water in the Hallett–Mossop temperature zone. The forward-facing camera and measurements of the vertical wind in repeated passes of the same cloud suggested that these tropical clouds contained multiple thermals. It is possible of course that several mechanisms, some of them only recently discovered, may be responsible for producing the ice particles in clouds. This study highlights the fact that the dynamics of the clouds likely play an important role in producing high concentrations of secondary ice particles in clouds.
Distinct evolutions of haze pollution from winter to the following spring over the North China Plain: role of the North Atlantic sea surface temperature anomalies
Authors: Song Linye , Chen Shangfeng , Chen Wen , Guo Jianping , Cheng Conglan , Wang Yong 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. This study reveals that haze pollution (HP) over the North China Plain (NCP)
in winter can persist to the following spring during most years. The persistence
of haze pollution over the NCP (HPNCP) is attributed to the maintenance of an anticyclonic anomaly (AA)
over northeast Asia and southerly wind anomalies over the NCP. Southerly
wind anomalies over the NCP reduce surface wind speed and increase relative
humidity, which are conducive to above-normal HPNCP both in winter and
spring. However, there exist several years when above-normal HPNCP in
winter are followed by below-normal HPNCP in the following spring.
The reversed HPNCP in winter and spring in these years is due to the
inverted atmospheric anomalies over northeast Asia. In particular, AA over
northeast Asia in winter is replaced by a cyclonic anomaly (CA) in the
following spring. The resultant spring northerly wind anomalies over the NCP are
conducive to below-normal HPNCP. These two distinctive evolutions of
HPNCP and atmospheric anomalies over northeast Asia from winter to
spring are attributed to the different evolutions of sea surface temperature
anomalies (SSTAs) in the North Atlantic. In the persistent years, warm North
Atlantic SSTAs in winter persist to the following spring via a positive air–sea
interaction process and induce a negative spring North Atlantic Oscillation
(NAO)-like pattern, which contributes to the AA over northeast Asia via an
atmospheric wave train. By contrast, in the reverse years, cold SSTAs in the
North Atlantic are maintained from winter to spring, which induce a positive
spring NAO-like pattern and lead to a CA over northeast Asia via an atmospheric
wave train. Hence, this study improves our understanding of the
characteristics of haze pollution evolution from winter to the following
spring and suggests the potential role of North Atlantic SSTAs to serve
as an important preceding signal for haze pollution prediction one season
ahead over the North China Plain.
Improvements in the regional South China Sea Operational Oceanography Forecasting System (SCSOFSv2)
Authors: Zhu Xueming , Zu Ziqing , Ren Shihe , Zhang Miaoyin , Zhang Yunfei , Wang Hui , Li Ang 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The South China Sea Operational Oceanography
Forecasting System (SCSOFS), constructed and operated by the National Marine
Environmental Forecasting Center of China, has been providing daily updated
hydrodynamic forecasting in the South China Sea (SCS) for the next 5 d since 2013. This
paper presents recent comprehensive updates to the configurations of the
physical model and data assimilation scheme in order to improve the
forecasting skill of the SCSOFS. This paper highlights three of the most
sensitive updates: the sea surface atmospheric forcing method, the
discrete tracer advection scheme, and a modification of the data assimilation
scheme. Intercomparison and accuracy assessment among the five sub-versions
were performed during the entire upgrading process using the OceanPredict
Intercomparison and Validation Task Team Class 4 metrics. The results
indicate that remarkable improvements have been made to the SCSOFSv2 with
respect to the original version (known as SCSOFSv1). The domain-averaged
monthly mean root-mean-square errors of the sea surface temperature and sea
level anomaly have decreased from 1.21 to 0.52 ∘C and from 21.6 to 8.5 cm, respectively.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI 6- 24 BULAN
Authors: Shobah Auliya 
Published: February 2022

Background: Around 17.7% of children in Indonesia suffer from malnutrition. The incidence of malnutrition is related to the food provided by his parents. Objectives: This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between giving weaning food with nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in Posyandu of Segaraja Village Bekasi Regency. Methods: The study design used was associative observational analytic and was carried out on 62 samples with a purposive sampling method. Data collection using a questionnaire consisting of several characteristics of the respondent namely the age of the child, the sex of the child, the age of the mother, mother's education, mother's occupation, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of premature birth, socio-economic family, type of weaning food given to the child and child nutrition status. Results: Chi-square analysis test obtained a value of p = 0.229 (> α = 0.05) which means that that there is no relationship between the type of complementary feeding with nutritional status in infants aged 6-24 months in Regional Posyandu of Segarajaya Village Bekasi Regency. Conclusions: Suggestions for further research in order to carry out research with a wider population and use current weight and height data to determine the child's actual nutritional status.
PENGETAHUAN IBU MENGENAI APLIKASI KESEHATAN ANAK SEBUAH STUDI DESKRIPTIF
Authors: Husna Astri Indika 
Published: February 2022

Background: Children's Health Applications is one of the internet-based technology media that parents can use to monitor children's growth and development at home. DKI Jakarta and Java are the highest cases of growth and health problems in children under five, with 143.26 million people out of 262 million. Objective: this study aims to measure maternal knowledge regarding child health applications. Method: This type of research uses descriptive research, with research population of mothers who live in the Posyandu Region of Segarajaya Village, Bekasi Regency. The sampling used is the Non-Probability method with the Purposive Sampling technique. Results: Obtained analysis results from a sample of 124 respondents, found the age of mothers under five with an average age of 30.65 years, secondary education level of 72 respondents (58.1%), not working as many as 101 respondents (81.5% ), and have very good knowledge about child health applications as many as 92 respondents (74.2%). Conclusion: The level of knowledge about Child Health Applications in the most research respondents falls into the excellent category. Recommendation: Suggest further research to plan the implementation of counseling on Child Health Applications because there are still toddlers who still have less knowledge of health technology media, as well as increase the knowledge of toddler mothers by updating information related to Child Health Applications.
Proof of Life Through Anti-Life
Authors: Rondinelli Zachary J.A. 
Published: February 2022

Tom King & Mitch Gerads' Mister Miracle (2017) has quickly become one of the most philosophically sophisticated superhero comics in recent memory, one that substantially departs from the classic representation of the title character and his supporting cast. A complex family drama, Mister Miracle asks the reader to grapple with questions that blur the lines between the "real" and the "imaginary", as well as what is "true" and "false". By applying the theoretical frameworks of Jean Baudrillard’s Simulacra and Simulation (1981), the obfusctation of Mister Miracle’s false reality can be revealed as a sophisticated simulacrum that utilizes (dis)simulation and elements of hyperreality as a means of control against Mister Miracle/Scott Free in order to wrench from him control of his “life”. Ultimately though, it becomes clear that this attempt to hijack and diminish Mister Miracle’s potential for a happy life results in the opposite of its intended effect, creating instead a paradoxical death that unintentionally validates the value of life through an alternate anti-life.
A Knot, A Network, A Thing, A World: Composition as Generative Meaning-making in Still Life Photography
Authors: Severn Stephen 
Published: February 2022

Elements move towards, cohere, and separate. It is in this ontogenetic and generative coherence – the composition – that meaning is created. This article positions still life photography as a non-representational, ontogenetic, and generative coherence of thought, matter, and meaning: what Tim Ingold describes as a knot, what Donna Haraway describes as a network, what Martin Heidegger, Bill Brown, and Elizabeth Grosz describe as a thing, and what Kathleen Stewart describes as a world. The photographic images in A Knot, A Network, A Thing, A World present an alternative to photography as representation and/or documentation, instead centring its composition as a moving-towards of human and non-human elements continually coming into being, generating new meanings and compositions.
Gleaner’s Garment: Walking with the Windfall of Olmsted's Mont-Royal
Authors: Bissett Meaghan 
Published: February 2022

Using the methodology of a/r/tography, which engages walking and artmaking as research, this paper explores parc Mont Royal as a multispecies habitat and work of public art. The park was designed by Olmsted during the industrailization of Montreal. For a few hundred years, the forested paths have become a respite from the demands of urban living. Gleaner's Garment is an artistic response to the mountain, an entrypoint into exploring Montreal's colonial past, and ongoing focus on reconciliation.
Столова імпортна кераміка з некрополів Хори Ольвії VІ–ІІІ століть до нашої ери:
сакрально-ритуальний аспект
Authors: Снитко Іван , Снитко Олена , Яценко Сергій 
Published: February 2022

Розглянуто знахідки столового імпортного посуду на некрополях хори Ольвії
архаїчного, класичного та елліністичного періодів у контексті їх використання для
поховального церемоніалу давньогрецьким населенням Нижнього Побужжя. Проаналізовано
окремі особливості використання імпортного столового посуду на різних етапах
поховального ритуалу. Наявність висококоштовної аттичної й іонійської кераміки
серед залишків тризни та в складі поховального інвентарю додатково свідчить про
важливість й урочистість самого ритуалу поховання в греків-ольвіополітів.
Глиняний посуд з Карантинної бухти: склад, специфіка, контекст (за матеріалами
підводних досліджень акваторії Херсонеса Таврійського 2009 року)
Authors: Рейда Роман 
Published: February 2022

Подано результати підводних археологічних досліджень Карантинної бухти (м.
Севастополь, АР Крим, Україна), проведених автором 2009 року. Розглянуто шляхи
надходження, загальний стан і контекст виявлення фрагментів глиняного посуду у
водах бухти та чинники, які впливають на ці процеси. Опубліковано різночасові
знахідки фрагментів, виявлених у акваторії Херсонеса Таврійського.
Орнаментація посуду катакомбної культури: cпроба експериментального вивчення (за
матеріалами Сторожівського могильника)
Authors: Коваленко Оксана , Луговий Роман 
Published: February 2022

Опубліковано матеріали розкопок кількох поховань донецької катакомбної
культури (кургани 18, 22) Сторожівського курганного могильника. Ці поховання мають
радіовуглецеві дати 4210±170 та 3870±110 BP (1σ 3050-2190 cal. BC). Здійснено
аналіз декору посудин. Виділено сім основних його елементів, які складають основні
орнаментальні мотиви й композиції: риска – вдавлення палички, відтиск мотузки
(одно-, три- та чотирирядний), пальцево-нігтьові вдавлення, «равлик», «зубці».
Простежено 7 варіантів рисок, нанесених різними орнаментирами. Серед інших
елементів – лінія, прямокутники, виконані шляхом відтискування торцем палички або
кістки із кінчиком, форма якого близька до прямокутника. Доведено, що на посудинах
зі Сторожового не використовували тасьми. Усі подібні елементи виконано шляхом
вдавлення потрійного (четверного) мотузка, що утворює відтиск з паралельних
відрізків. Теоретичні висновки й систематизацію орнаментальних елементів перевірено
експериментально.
Contribution of the Department
of Oncology to the development
of cancer service in Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhumashev U. , Baltabekov N. , Nurmanov S. , Sabirov K. , Aitakhunov M. , Amanbekov N. , Afonin G. 
Published: February 2022

From year to year, both morbidity and mortality from
malignant neoplasms are growing both in our country and
worldwide. Ways to reduce it include early detection of tumors and timely treatment of precancerous diseases to inhibit
their malignization. The article describes the contribution of
the Department of Oncology of the Kazakh National Medical
University in training and improving the knowledge of future
oncologists and general practitioners about malignant neoplasms. This serves to increase early detection and treatment
efficacy, reduce treatment costs, improve the quality of life of
patients and, most importantly, reduce mortality from malignant neoplasms.
The history of oncohematology
development at the Kazakh Institute
of Oncology and Radiology
Authors: Karakulov R. , Kaidarova D. , Gabbasovа S. T. , Oryn B. 
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the history of creation and development of the Oncohematology Department at the Kazakh Institute of Oncology and Radiology. For the first time, the authors
talk about the development of oncohematology at the Kazakh
Institute of Oncology and Radiology during the Soviet period in
the USSR and the Kazakh SSR, and later – in independent Kazakhstan. They also describe the role of the institute directors
and the contribution of the department heads at different stages of its history and share information about introducing new
modern methods of diagnosing malignant lymphomas and
new technologies for treating hemoblastosis. The authors also
highlight the current topical problems of oncohematology and
ways to solve them.