bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How job insecurity affects emotional exhaustion? A study of job insecurity rumination and psychological capital during COVID-19.
Authors: Konkel Marta , Heffernan Margaret 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Drawing on conservation of resources theory (COR), this study takes a nuanced approach to understanding job insecurity by proposing rumination as a mediator in its relationship with well-being during the COVID-19 global pandemic. The moderating role of psychological capital as a resource to buffer this negative relationship is also explored. A cross sectional study of employees in Ireland during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic found that job insecurity rumination mediated the relationship between affective job insecurity and emotional exhaustion. There was no support for the hypothesis that psychological capital could moderate the relationship between job insecurity and emotional exhaustion. Thus, this research advances the job insecurity literature by identifying a potential mediator and moderator in the process of how employees may experience job insecurity particularly during a global pandemic.
Enrolling at university and the social influence of peers
Authors: Pistolesi Nicolas 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article studies peer effects on the decision to enroll at university. To determine the social influence of peers, we use a measure encompassing the two major dimensions of social influence in the classroom: the ability and capacity of peers to exchange information about study options. This paper uses French administrative data on the universe of first year applicants to a single university over seven consecutive cohorts. We exploit idiosyncratic variations in the proportion of peers advised to change their educational choice. We find that our variable of interest has a small but negative and significant effect on the individual decision to attend university and observe stronger peer effects among groups of students of similar gender or socio-economic background. We also find a weaker impact of the proportion of peers advised to change their educational choice on the individuals of higher level of academic ability.
Basic pillars of the concept and strategy of teaching Slovak language and Slovak literature in primary schools with Hungarian as the language of instruction
Authors: Szőköl István , Puskás Andrea 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Slovak language and Slovak literature is a specific subject in schools with Hungarian as the language of instruction and occupies a leading place in the hierarchy of subjects. Its specific role is determined by the fact that Slovak language has the status of a state language in the Slovak Republic, it is the language of the majority, a means of communication, i.e. a tool for communication for citizens of Hungarian nationality with citizens of other nationalities in the Slovak Republic and at the same time it is a second (specific target) language in schools with Hungarian as the language of instruction. Social requirements are taken into account when planning the curriculum and the educational process. Children and pupils of citizens belonging to national minorities and ethnic groups are guaranteed the right to learn the state language. The educational process in schools with the language of instruction of nationalities is carried out in accordance with the instrument of ratification of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. The importance of being able to speak the majority language by members of minorities is supported by a number of European recommendations.
The paper deals with the concept and strategy of teaching Slovak language and Slovak literature as well as its central position: helping the overall personal development of students, acquiring habits of good behaviour, especially in the field of speech, positively influencing the development of language-analogous abilities, the development of feelings connected with the language, creativity and positive attitudes towards Slovak language.
Metamorphoses of the conceptualization of SPORT in audio-visual translation
Authors: Petroniene Saule , Juzeleniene Saulute , Listov Artur 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Due to the interrelation with culture, politics, economy and other major spheres of social life, SPORT discourse occupies quite a significant part of a modern society, therefore, the analysis of SPORT metaphors is important and necessary. The research of conceptual metaphor within the framework of translation studies is a relatively new and unexplored field in Lithuanian linguistics. Since SPORT metaphors are especially popular in political communication, the cases where sport in public discourse is considered as a visualization of policies and related areas are frequently investigated. The aim of the research was to reveal translation strategies used for the translation of SPORT metaphors from English to Lithuanian in audiovisual discourse related to SPORT. The research revealed that four translation strategies, namely: word for word translation, substitution, paraphrase, complete omission and retention were employed by the translators. The results of the research also demonstrated, that the most frequent source domain for the sport metaphors was WAR, which was the most frequently preserved using word for word translation strategy. In the case of other translation strategies, either the source domain was substituted in the translated text, or, in the majority of cases, the metaphorization was escaped. The target domain SPORT was represented similarly in both the source and the target languages, either implicitly by a larger context, or explicitly by lexical units containing a semantic element “related to SPORT”. The research revealed that while choosing the translation strategy for the translation of conceptual metaphors, three key factors should be taken into consideration, such as cultural, cognitive and sociological factors.
Conceptual metaphors are an inseparable part of SPORT and they reveal in what terms SPORT can be defined in a particular culture. In order to understand how conceptual metaphors are perceived and what ideas are conveyed it is necessary to analyse the way they are transferred from the source culture to the target one.
Investigation of Power Efficiency Changes in DWDM Systems Replacing Erbium-Doped Amplifiers By Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers
Authors: Pavlovs D. , Bobrovs V. , Parfjonovs M. , Alsevska A. , Ivanovs G. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
To evaluate potential utilization of semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) as a wideband amplification alternative to erbium doped fibre amplifiers (EDFAs) in dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM) coherent systems, the authors discuss changes in power consumption levels required for a single bit transmission. The research evaluates the power efficiency parameter for WDM transmission systems using both amplification schemes – EDFAs that utilise standard C-band and SOAs assuming 75 nm amplification spectral band. The power efficiency levels have been estimated for five transmission spans with maximal distance of 640 km. The standard 50 GHz channel spacing has been chosen for both system configurations to allocate 100 Gbps dual-polarization quadrature phase shift keying (DP-QPSK) optical signals. The simulation schemes are described along with the critical parameters, derived from the recent relevant studies that should be taken into account considering usage of SOAs as in-line amplifiers.
Molecular and cellular bases for the pathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Current approaches to pathogenetic therapy
Authors: Пугач В.А. , Чепур С.В. , Тюнин М.А. , Власов Т.Д. , Степанов А.В. , Никишин А.С. , Мясников В.А. 
Published: February 2022

В литературном обзоре приведены современные представления о патогенезе и подходах к патогенетической терапии острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома. Рассмотрены механизмы активации нейтрофилов в ранние стадии развития этого синдрома и вклад нейтрофильных внеклеточных ловушек в прогрессирование воспалительных процессов. Показана важность дестабилизации межклеточных контактов эндотелия сосудов и альвеолярного эпителия в инициации отёка лёгких, а также роль эпителиальных натриевых каналов и аквапоринов на этапе резорбции альвеолярной жидкости при переходе в пролиферативную стадию синдрома. Отмечен вклад липидных противовоспалительных медиаторов в механизмах разрешения воспаления. Проанализированы результаты опубликованных экспериментальных и клинических исследований, подчеркивающих актуальность поиска новых стратегий фармакологического воздействия на основные звенья патогенеза этого жизнеугрожающего состояния. Описаны современные возможности патогенетической терапии, направленной на снижение нейтрофил-опосредованного повреждения ткани лёгких, уменьшение проницаемости аэрогематического барьера, а также восстановление структурной целостности и нормального клеточного состава легочной ткани.
This review presents current concepts on the pathogenesis and approaches to pathogenetic therapy of acute respiratory distress syndrome. The authors addressed mechanisms of early neutrophil activation and the contribution of neutrophil extracellular traps to the progression of inflammatory processes. The review focused on the importance of destabilizing endothelial and alveolar epithelial intercellular junctions for initiation of pulmonary edema, as well as on the role of epithelial sodium channels and aquaporins at the stage of alveolar fluid resorption during the proliferative stage of the syndrome. The contribution of lipid anti-inflammatory mediators to the mechanisms of inflammation resolution was emphasized. The article analyzed results of published experimental and clinical studies that stressed the relevance of searching for new strategies of pharmacological interference with major steps in the pathogenesis of this life-threatening condition. The current capabilities of pathogenetic therapy were described that are aimed at reducing the neutrophil-mediated damage of lung tissue, at decreasing the permeability of the air-blood barrier, and at restoring the structural integrity and normal cellular composition of the lung tissue.
APPLICATION OF RARE EARTH ORES AT THE NEW WELDING MATERIALS CREATION
Authors: Степанова К.В. , Слепцов О.И. , Харбин Н.Н. , Степанов В.Е. , Эверстов М.М. 
Published: February 2022

В работе исследованы минеральные пробы из Томторского месторождения Республики Саха (Якутия), определен их химический состав, проведены микроструктурные исследования наплавленных образцов, полученных с помощью экспериментальной порошковой проволоки для определения возмож- ности применения руд в качестве компонентов сварочных материалов.
The chemical composition of Tomtor massif ores (Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)) is investigated. Micro- structures of the weld specimens welded by experimental flux-cored wire with components of rare earth ores are researched.
Perbandingan Sifat Drawability Material Kaleng Kemasan Biscuit dan Cat Tembok
Authors: P. Y. M. Wibowo  , Adi Ganda Putra  
Published: February 2022

Salah satu jenis sampah atau limbah yang banyak ditemukan disekeliling kita adalah kaleng bekas kemasan dari berbagai produk kemasan. Banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan dalam pemanfaatan jenis sampah / limbah tersebut diantaranya adalah membentuk ulang untuk dijadikan suatu produk baru. Sifat drawability material merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam proses pembentukan logam lembaran. Dengan mengambil sampel kaleng bekas kemasan dari produk biscuit dan cat tembok, dalam studi ini ingin membandingkan sifat drawability atas kedua jenis material tersebut dengan cara melakukan beberapa jenis pengujian terhadap sampel. Data yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa pada material kaleng bekas kemasan biscuit memiliki kadar karbon sebesar 0,03826% dan memiliki r-value <1 yaitu sebesar 0,6 serta nilai LDR 2 yaitu sebesar 2,3. Sedangkan pada material kaleng bekas kemasan cat tembok memiliki kadar karbon sebesar 0,0318% dengan nilai r-value 1 yaitu sebesar 1,8454 serta LDR 2 yaitu sebesar 3,296. Berdasarkan data-data tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa material kaleng bekas kemasan cat tembok memiliki sifat drawability yang lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan material kaleng bekas kemasan biscuit.
Analisis Variasi Arus pada Pengelasan GMAW terhadap Sifat Mekanik Material SS-50
Authors: Wiwin Widaningrum  
Published: February 2022

Pengaruh variasi arus terhadap material SS-50 dengan menggunakan teknik pengelasan GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding) dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap sifat mekanik material tersebut. Variasi arus yang digunakan pada proses pengelasan GMAW ini adalah 140 A, 150 A, dan 165 A. Sedangkan parameter yang lainnya konstan (tegangan sebesar 20 V, elektroda yang digunakan jenis ER 70 S-6 dengan diameter 1,2 mm, kecepatan las 0,85 mm/s, dan mempergunakan Ar+CO2 dengan presentase 82% + 18% sebagai gas pelindungnya). Adapun pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi pengujian komposisi kimia, pengujian tarik, dan pengujian kekerasan. Dari serangkaian pengujian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa semakin besar arus yang digunakan akan semakin besar Heat Input, Kekerasan, dan gaya tarik yang dimiliki material sehingga kekuatan tariknyapun akan semakin besar pula.
The Ability to Compose Academic Writing of the Sixth Semester Students of English Department Universitas PGRI Semarang in the Academic Year 2021-2022
Authors: Wibowo Amin 
Published: February 2022

This study investigates the ability of the sixth semester students of the English Department of PGRI Semarang University to compose academic writing. The main objective of this study is to find out the ability in composing academic writing of the sixth semester students of the English Department of PGRI Semarang University in the academic year 2021-2022. The writer used the descriptive quantitative method. The total number of the sixth semester regular students is 283 students, so the total number of the population is 283 thesis proposals. Methodology is a set of methods used in a particular area of activities (Hornby, 1995, p. 734). Methodology of the research here means a set of methods used to investigate the objectives of the study. There are seven main parts discussed in this chapter. Those are type of the research, subject of the study, instrument of the research, technique of data collection, and technique of data analysis. The figure of 70,2 is in the range of 66 – 79 which is categorized into good. Therefore, it can be concluded that the ability of the sixth semester students of the English Department of PGRI Semarang University in the academic year 2021-2022 in composing academic writing is good.
Influencia del hábitat en la diversidad de aves insectívoras en un sistema agroforestal enclavado en un Bosque Mesófilo de Montaña
Authors: Ugalde-Lezama Saúl , Romero-Díaz Claudio , Tarango-Arámbula Luis Antonio , García-Núñez Rosa María 
Published: February 2022

Los sistemas agroforestales pueden representar importantes nichos ecológicos que coadyuven a la conservación de la diversidad avifaunística. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estimar y comparar la diversidad y uso de hábitat de aves insectívoras en sistemas agroforestales enclavados en un bosque mesófilo de montaña. Se efectuó el monitoreo de aves de agosto de 2018 a enero de 2019 en tres hábitats: café tradicional (CT), potrero (PT) y bosque mesófilo de montaña (BMM). Se determinaron índices de abundancia relativa (IAR), riqueza (Jacknife1), similitud (Jaccard) y diversidad (Shannon-Wiener). El IAR presentó valores bajos para los tres hábitats. El método Jacknife1 denotó una riqueza promedio considerable para las tres áreas (CT: 33.02, PT: 24.20, BMM: 9.98, CT-PT-BMM: 52.22). La técnica de Jaccard registró poca similitud en la riqueza, reafirmando el efecto del hábitat, composición y estructura florística como factores determinantes, al mismo tiempo que estableció promedios de diversidad alta obtenidos mediante el método de Shannon-Wiener (H´= 3.3; 3.1; 2.27; 3.78, respectivamente), revelando una diversidad relativamente estable en los tres hábitats. Por su parte, Kruskal-Wallis advirtió diferencias en la diversidad, pero no para la riqueza y la abundancia. Se evidenció la conformación de clústeres y agrupaciones que encontraron mayor similitud entre la riqueza y la abundancia de especies por cada monitoreo aplicado. El análisis de componentes principales indicó mayor correlación del hábitat y la vegetación utilizados para la alimentación en el estrato herbáceo y arbóreo, en alturas que van de 5 m a 10 m, utilizando el estrato aéreo para vuelo. Los sistemas agroforestales estudiados constituyeron un nicho de oportunidad en donde la avifauna halló alimento, áreas de nidación y reproducción. Se recomienda la implementación de buenas prácticas de manejo agroforestal que coadyuven a la conservación de especies.
Management and Outcomes of Low-Grade Gliomas in Africa: A Scoping Review Protocol
Authors: Ooi Setthasorn Zhi Yang , de Koning Rosaline , Egiz Abdullah , Dalle David Ulrich , Denou Moussa , Tsopmene Marvin Richie Dongmo , Khan Mehdi , Takoukam Régis , Kotecha Jay , Sichimba Dawin , Dokponou Yao Christian Hugues , Kanmounye Ulrick Sidney , Bankole Nourou Dine Adeniran 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Over the last decade, many advancements have been made in the management of low-grade gliomas (LGGs). Overall survival outcomes are correlated with factors such as postoperative residual volumes and specific tumor biomolecular profiles such as IDH mutation status. It is unclear whether these advancements have benefited LGG patients in Africa. This scoping review protocol outlines how the authors will evaluate the epidemiology, presentations, management and outcomes of LGGs in Africa.

Methods:
MEDLINE, Embase and African Journals Online will be searched from database inception to date in order to identify the relevant studies. Patients of all ages with histologically and/or radiologically confirmed LGGs that were managed in an African country will be included. Surgical and chemoradiation management of LGG tumours will be considered. Original research, reviews, commentaries, editorials and case reports will be included.

Results:
Primary outcomes of the review will include LGG management, morbidity and mortality. Secondary outcomes include epidemiology and recurrence of LGGs.

Discussion:
This scoping review will be the first to evaluate the current landscape of LGG management and outcomes in Africa, highlighting pertinent themes that may be used to guide further research as well as health system strengthening efforts by policymakers and stakeholders.

Scoping Review Registration:
The protocol has been registered on the Open Science Framework (OSF; registration link: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/E732G).

Highlights:
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP HASIL KINERJA BENGKEL NADER JAYA MOTOR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS DAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION INDEX
Authors: Izzuddin Akhmad 
Published: February 2022

Sepeda motor merupakan alat transportasi yang sangat penting dalam kegiatan aktivitas manusia setiap harinya. seiring berjalanya waktu dan perkembangan zaman motor bukanlah suatu barang yang mewah atau sulit dicari dizaman sekarang. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap atribut/komponen pelayanan dari bengkel dan mengetahui kualitas atribut/komponen pelayanan apa sajakah yang dianggap penting dalam menentukan kepuasan pelanggan dibengkel.penelitian ini merupakan jenis data primer yang diperoleh atau dikumpulkan langsung dilapangan oleh orang yang melakukan penelitian atau yang bersangkutan memerlukannya.
Hasil Penelitian uji validitas nilai hasil dari pengujian yang didapat kan nilai rhitung lebih besar dari pada nilai rtabel untuk semua atribut. sedangakan uji rehabilitas nilai dari cronbach’s alpa yang didapatkan yaitu 0,936 untuk kinerja dan0,884 untuk nilai harapan. nilai kedua cronbach’s alpa dinyatakan reliable karena kedua nilai koefisien reliabilitas ≥0,6. nilai customer saticfaction index(csi) sebesar 69,445% berarti masih ada 30,55% konsumen yang belum mampu dipuaskan sepenuhnya oleh bengkel. meskipun pihak diindikasikan dengan nilai csi mendekati angka100% itu jauh lebih baik. Kesimpulan nilai tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan bengkel nader jaya motor adalah 69,445% artinya pelanggan merasa “puas” atas kinerja pelayanan. peningkatan kualitas pelayanan bengkel lebih optimal harus segera memperbaiki pada atribut kuadaran 1 seperti bengkel bertanggung jawab penuh hasil servis, kualitas servis yang diberikan bengkel, adanya penjelasan informasi tentang kualitas suku cadang asli/tidak, kebersihan kenyamanan fasilitas-fasilitas yang diberikan oleh bengkel, area parkir yang luas dan bersih, kelengkapan peralatan begkel,ketepatan waktu saat pengerjaan service dengan waktu selesai pengerjaan yang diberikan mekanik, jam kerja bengkel, kelengkapan sparepart.
Pengaruh Bermain Ulartangga Terhadap Gerak Langkah Lurus Siswa Tunagrahita Ringan
Authors: Puspitaningsari Mecca , Febriana Amelia 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh bermain ulartangga terhadap gerak langkah lurus siswa tunagrahita ringan SLB Ngoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen Single Subject Research (SSR) atau disebut penelitian subjek tunggal. Sample dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 1 orang karena menggunakan Single Subject Research (SSR).Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah A – B – A. Dengan 8 kali pertemuan untuk fasebaseline A1, Intervensi dan fase baseline A2. Hasil penelitian dilihat dari persentase stabilitasnya pada fase baseline A1 100% sedangkan pada fase intervensi B hanya 25% dan baseline A2 adalah 100%. (c) perubahan level juga membaik meskipun sangat sedikit. (d) pada persentase tidak ada data yang overlap yaitu 0 % dan 0%. Persentase overlap ini dikatakan baik karena semakin kecil persentasenya maka semakin baik