bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOLABORASI PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN MELALUI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ferlianta Wezy , Praditya Angga 
Published: March 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumber daya alam baik mineral dan batubara. Sebagai contoh Provinsi Kalimantan Timur yang memiliki sumber daya dan cadangan serta tingkat produksi batubara terbesar di Indonesia. Namun ada fenomena menarik yang pelu diperhatikan dengan seksama yaitu permasalahan kemiskinan yang bisa dilihat dari indikator pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pendidikan. Kemiskinan tersebut tentunya harus diselesaikan melalui strategi yang tepat dan akurat baik dari sisi pemerintah, perusahaan pertambangan maupun masyarakat yang terkena dampak dari kegiatan pertambangan. Salah satu strategi jitu tersebut adalah dengan memperbaiki tata kelola di bidang pengembangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat (PPM). Perbaikan tersebut berupa ketepatan strategi pelaksanaan Program Pengembangan dan Permberdayaan Masyarakat (PPM) yang bisa dicapai dengan cara penerapan kebijakan yang tepat sasaran (koordinasi lintas sektor antara pemerintah, perusahaan pertambangan dan masyarakat), perencanaan yang benar (pendataan dan identifikasi masalah), pelaksanaan dan pengawasan yang rutin, serta evaluasi terhadap program yang telah dilaksanakan. Dengan berbagai strategi tersebut diharapkan bisa mengentaskan kemiskinan sehingga memberikan dampak pembangunan berkelanjutan.
VALIDITAS E-MODUL PEMANASAN GLOBAL BERBASIS CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING UNTUK SISWA SMP KELAS VII
Authors: Putri Leni Eka , Mahardika I Ketut , Wicaksono Iwan 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-modul pemanasan global berbasis creative problem solving yang valid untuk digunakan siswa SMP kelas VII. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu tahap analisis (analysis), tahap perancangan (design), tahap pengembangan (development), tahap implementasi (implementation), dan tahap evaluasi (evaluation). Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui proses validasi e-modul oleh validator ahli. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelas yaitu kelas VII B dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 32 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa e-modul pemanasan global berbasis creative problem solving memenuhi kriteria kevalidan yaitu valid konstruk dan valid isi yang tertuang dalam 8 aspek penilaian meliputi aspek relevansi materi, aspek pengorganisasian materi, aspek evaluasi, aspek bahasa, aspek efek bagi strategi pembelajaran, aspek rekayasa perangkat lunak, aspek tampilan visual, dan aspek pengorganisasian e-modul. E-modul pemanasan global berbasis creative problem solving dinyatakan valid dengan memperoleh rata-rata persentase skor penilaian dari 3 validator ahli sebesar 95,71% yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa e-modul pemanasan global berbasis creative problem solving yang dikembangkan valid untuk digunakan sebagai salah satu media alternatif dalam proses pembelajaran
Efficacy of topical 0.5% bupivacaine in pain reduction in pediatric tonsillectomy patients
Authors: Sabih Nadeem Qamar  , Zia us salam qazi  , Sarfraz Latif  , Sadia Maqsood Awan  , Saulat Sarfraz  , Riffat Saeed  
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Palatine tonsils are lymphoid organs in the oropharynx part of the waldeyer's ring and serve as host defence organs with maximum immunological activity from 3-10 years. Tonsillectomy is associated with considerable postoperative pain and requires significant consumption of analgesia. This study aimed to determine effect of topically suffused 0.5% bupivacaine on postoperative tonsillectomy pain.
RESULTS One hundred & twenty (120) patients with 61 males and 60-patients in each group with age range of 5-15 years (Group-A=8.63±2.63 and Group-B=8.32±6.60 in). Mean BMI of Group-A and group-B was 15.18±1.60 and 14.96±1.34 respectively (p=0.417). Mean pain score in group-A and group-B was 2.63±0.938 and 6.07±0.800 respectively (p<0.001).
CONCLUSION: nsillectomies performed using bupivacaine-soaked packs postoperatively are associated with lower postoperative pain compared with those packed with normal saline.
Science Scientific Knowledge and COVID 19 in the Chair of Scientific Research Methodology
Authors: Minnaard Vivian Aurelia 
Published: March 2022

The objective of this work was: To investigate the degree of participation of medical students from a privately managed university in the city of Mar del Plata, Argentina, in the recovery activity in October 2021 and the associations they make between the topics presented.The research was developed in a descriptive way with a non-experimental design. The practical work was proposed for the students to do it asynchronously within a week, with daily monitoring by the teaching team. The sample selected in a non-probabilistic way for convenience is 16 fourth-year students studying MethodologyThe most frequent characteristics of the scientific knowledge identified by the students were descriptive, explanatory and predictive It is striking that none recognized the provisional nature of the knowledge that flowed permanently with the information provided by the sources consulted.It is interesting to note that the number of views was 200, therefore if an average per student of 12.5 views of this resource available on the web offers the possibility of a truly enriching exchange. As heads of chairs such as Methodology where students begin to go through the steps of an investigation,it is necessary to look for alternatives within the available resources that motivate students, generating curiosity, synergy and proactivity. Promoting spaces for the exchange of opinions, information transfer is key to strengthen skills associated with critical thinking and communication. New technologies by providing the possibility of asynchrony and synchrony allow a fluidity in the exchanges between the teaching body and the students.
Model Bimbingan Kelompok dalam Menggunakan Metode Role Playing untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Berkomunikasi pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Anggrawati Dina , Kasih Fitria 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kecemasan berkomunikasi peserta didik yang belum tercapai dan ada Guru Bimbingan Koseling belum menggunakan metode bervariasi dalam melaksanakan bimbingan kelompok. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan: a).Profil tingkat kecemasan berkomunikasi peserta didik, b).Pelaksanaan bimbingan kelompok oleh guru BK mengunakan metode role playing. c).Model rancangan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan menggunakan metode role playing dalam membantu mengurangi tingkat kecemasan berkomunikasi peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan mixed method.Populasi penelitian saya 30 peserta didik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total sampling dengan 30 partisipan instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket dan wawancara Â sedangkan untuk analisis data menggunakan presentase dan reduksi data, penyajian data penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian tentang Kecemasan Berkomunikasi peserta didik XI MIPA Â SMA PGRI 2 Padang dilihat dari: 1)Secara umum profilÂ keterampilan komunikasiÂ peserta didik pada kategori cukup tinggi 2) Pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok dalam mengurangi kecemasan berkomunikasi peserta didik yang dilakukan guru BK belum memberikan hasil yang maksimal karena selama ini guru Bk kurang memberikan metode-metode yang bervariasi.3)Model rancangan layanan bimbingan kelompok dalam membantu mengurangi kecemasan berkomunikasi. dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut: kecemasan berkomunikasi peserta didik berada pada kategori cukup tinggi dan belum berada pada kategori sangat rendah.
Les entrepôts de céréales en Espagne à l’époque moderne : contrôle public et marché préindustriel
Authors: Ubaldo Bernardos Sanz José , Antonio Mateos Royo José 
Published: March 2022

L’évolution des greniers publics en Espagne à l’époque moderne est étudiée en tant que réponse institutionnelle aux aléas de la production agricole, à l’inégale distribution des excédents, principalement contrôlés par les seigneurs et l’Église, et à la fragile intégration des marchés. Dès la fin du Moyen Âge, les municipalités ont bâti des magasins publics (alhóndigas, pósitos) pour éviter les pénuries lors des périodes de crise. La croissance urbaine et les crises agricoles ont favorisé l’expansion de ces pósitos, mais les oscillations des prix ont fait augmenter les dépenses liées aux achats et, par conséquent, l’endettement municipal entre fin du XVIe siècle et 1630. Des entrepôts de charité (pósitos píos), pour les réserves de grains destinées à soutenir les paysans, se multiplient avec la crise du XVIIe siècle. L’intervention des Bourbons au XVIIIe siècle a cherché à améliorer la gestion des pósitos. Mais les résultats demeurent limités à cause des difficultés financières et de la crise finale du système d’Ancien Régime.
Instrumental swallowing assessment in children
Authors: Rubasinghe S. M. , Jayathilake S. M. S. W. , Udugama K. L. L. G. 
Published: March 2022

Children can present with a wide range of swallowing impairments. This may affect from neonates, infants,toddlers, young children to early teens. The most serious outcome of a severe swallowing impairment is gross aspiration leading to violation of airway and its consequences such as recurrent aspiration pneumonias, sepsis, poor weight gain, failure to thrive and long term developmentalsequel.
Assessment of swallowing is done in children using perceptual clinical swallowing assessment by a speech and language therapist. This isa subjective assessment and may not clearly identify the defective phase of swallowing and may miss silent aspiration.
Instrumental swallowing assessment is a method to identify swallowing impairment by objective evaluation of the entire swallowing process. This would identify the phase and quantify the severity of the impairment. It is mainly done in two ways. i.e. the Functional Endoscopic Evaluation of swallowing (FEES) and Video Fluoroscopic Swallow Study (VFSS).
Both are valuable methods as they separately assess different phases of swallowing. The results are invaluable in further treatment of these children to overcome or mitigate their impairment. FEES involves inserting a fibro-optic pediatric laryngoscope in the child’s pharynx via the nose and simultaneous observation of swallowing mechanism while feeding orally. VFSS involves fluoroscopic viewing of the swallowing process while giving food mixed with a radio opaque substance. VFSS is further helpful in intra proceduralpositional maneuversand change in food consistencies to overcome the given impairment.
A rare case of sacral parasitic rachipagus
Authors: Bikoroti J.B. , Jahn A. , Muneza S. , Nyundo M. , Gashegu J.K. , Buteera A.M. 
Published: March 2022

Background: A sacral parasitic twin is a variant of conjoined twins in which one twin is incomplete.
Case: A female newborn was delivered by cesarean section. Reported inconclusive obstetrical ultrasonography at the first trimester where the pregnancy was initially diagnosed dizygotic and in the second and third trimester was monozygotic. The neonate was born with a mass in the sacrococcygeal region, which was excised 24 days after birth. The mass contained the scalp, skull, cervical spine bone, and brain, which were confirmed as parasitic twins. The post-operative and follow up periods were uneventful.
Conclusion: Sacral parasitic rachipagus is a rare phenomenon; experienced antenatal ultrasonography may assist in the early diagnosis and excision is the treatment.
Urbanization Processes in the Steppe Krai and Turkestan (late 19th – early 20th Centuries)
Authors: Bochkareva Irina B. , Eremin Alexey A. 
Published: March 2022

At the beginning of the 20th century, the processes of urbanization were actively taking place in the Russian Empire, but in different regions they went with varying degrees of intensity. Modernization changes in the traditional agricultural and nomadic societies of the Central Asian region began after its final annexation to the Russian Empire, which happened quite late – in the 60-70s of the 19th century. Based on the data of statistical surveys of the Steppe and Turkestan general-governorate’s areas, the authors analyze the urban population’s dynamics, the movement of its class and national composition in order to assess the level of urbanization of the region, as to what extent it reflects the general patterns of modernization and what is its regional specificity. The graphs compiled according to the Surveys show that in all nine areas of the region there was a quantitative increase in the urban population. The main incentives for urban growth were trade and railway construction. At the same time, another trend is observed: the proportion of citizens in the entire population does not increase significantly, but fluctuates in the range of several percentage points. The absence of pronounced dynamics of the urban population outpacing growth over the rural population indicates the initial stage of the Central Asia’s urbanization. The low intensity of urbanization is quite corresponded to the Central Asian economic modernization imperial strategy, which consisted in the development of commodity specialization of agricultural sector for the needs of the metropolitan industry and peasant colonization of the region.
The Mufti Against the Governor: a Short Confrontation, 1790–1791
Authors: Ryazhev Andrey S. 
Published: March 2022

The article focuses on the religious policy of the Russian Empire in the early modern period. The aim of the research is to study the mutual relations of the governor A.A. von Peutling and Muhammedjan Khuseinov, the first mufti of Russia and the head of the Orenburg Mohammedan Spiritual Assembly at the beginning of 1790s, which influenced the religious situation on the southern and south-eastern outskirts of Russia. The base of the study is the official correspondence of A.A. von Peutling that described the place of Muslim religious institutions in the Russian system of government. The research methodology is defined by the main interpretations of the Russian religious policy, found in the literature on Islam in Russia. The author identifies the reasons and causes of the official and interpersonal conflict between the governor and the mufti as well as emphasizes the significant independence of the mufti at the beginning of 1790s on the steppe frontier. It is revealed that at that time the mufti was a more significant figure than the governor from the viewpoint of the supreme power. The author concludes that, in general, the religious policy of the Russian Empire during the examined period was invariant, but the regional specifics and subjective factors determined significant differences in its implementation in the South-East compared to the Crimea (then) and the North Caucasus (later).
The article is addressed to experts in the fields of history of religion and politics of Russia in the 18th century, religious scholars, students, masters and postgraduates of the relevant profile.
Methods of frauds concealment committed by convicts from the territory of correctional institutions
Authors: Лапутина Е. А. , Остапенко В. Н. 
Published: March 2022

В статье рассмотрены способы сокрытия мошенничества, совершенного осужденными с территории исправительных учреждений ФСИН России, как элемент криминалистической характеристики данной группы преступлений. Проанализированы такие способы, как утаивание, уничтожение, маскировка, фальсификация, раскрыто их содержание, приведены примеры из практики расследования. Перечислены факторы, определяющие особенности деятельности по сокрытию: личность преступника и очевидцев, специфика обстановки и способ совершения мошенничества. Определено теоретическое значение данных сведений для развития методики расследования мошенничеств, а также прикладное в виде разработки практических рекомендаций по выявлению, противодействию и расследованию преступных действий
The article discusses ways of fraud concealment committed by convicts from the territory of correctional institutions of the Federal Penal Service of Russia as an element of the forensic characteristics of this group of crimes. Methods such as concealment, destruction, camouflage, falsification are analyzed, their content is disclosed, examples from the practice of investigation are given. The factors that determine the features of the concealment activity are listed: the identity of the perpetrator and eyewitnesses, the specifics of the situation and the method of committing fraud. The theoretical value of this information for the development of methods for investigating fraud has been determined as well as applied in the form of developing practical recommendations for identifying, countering and investigating criminal acts
On the question of the practical appropriateness of reforming the use of compulsory measures of educational influence in connection with the legislative consolidation of a criminal misconduct
Authors: Скрипченко Н.Ю. 
Published: March 2022

Идея законодательного закрепления уголовного проступка относится к числу дискуссионных, а настойчивые попытки инициатора соответствующих реформ интегрировать новую дефиницию в систему категорий преступления расширяет круг обсуждаемых вопросов. Анализ предлагаемых изменений в ст. 90 УК РФ дает основания усомниться в практической целесообразности планируемых нововведений. Предлагаемое императивное основание освобождения от уголовной ответственности по ч. 1 ст. 90 УК РФ проекта актуализирует вопросы о законодательной неопределенности основания прекращения уголовного преследования; мерах, которые могут быть применены подростку, совершившему преступление в несовершеннолетнем возрасте, но на момент рассмотрения дела в суде достигшему 18 лет; правилах назначения принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия подростку, совершившему уголовный проступок и преступление небольшой или средней тяжести. Теряется смысл заявленной инициатором реформ либерализации уголовной политики, так как несовершеннолетний, совершивший уголовный проступок (минимальный по степени общественной опасности из числа уголовно наказуемых), не может быть освобожден от уголовной ответственности по другим основаниям, которые носят безусловный характер, но предъявляют требования к позитивному посткриминальному деянию, обеспечивая реализацию задач уголовного закона
The idea of legislative consolidation of a criminal misconduct is debatable, and persistent attempts by the initiator of the relevant reforms to integrate the new definition into the system of crime categories expands the range of issues discussed. Analysis of the proposed changes to Art. 90 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation gives reason to doubt the practical appropriateness of the planned innovations. The proposed imperative basis for exemption from criminal liability under Part 1 of Art. 90 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of the project updates the issues of legislative uncertainty of the grounds for termination of criminal prosecution; measures that can be applied to a teenager who has committed a 82 IUS PUBLICUM ET PRIVATUM crime as a minor, but at the time of the consideration of the case in court, has reached the age of 18; the rules for the appointment of compulsory measures of educational influence to a teenager who has committed a criminal offense and a crime of small or medium gravity. The meaning of the liberalization of criminal policy declared by the initiator of the reforms is lost, since a minor who has committed a criminal misconduct (minimal in terms of the degree of public danger from among the criminally punishable) cannot be exempted from criminal liability on other grounds that are unconditional, but impose requirements for a positive postcriminal act, ensuring the implementation of the tasks of the criminal law.
Optimization of Removal of Cadmium (II) using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Hosamane Sateesh , Bandekar Sneha , Patil Chidanand , Joshi Keshava 
Published: March 2022

A huge quantity of wastewater is generated and dumped directly into the natural environment. Industrial wastewater recycling is common in India and is mainly used for agriculture in the surrounding areas. This has led to high levels of cadmium and other heavy metals in the air, water, and soil. Natural adsorbents provide an effective solution for wastewater treatment. Wooden objects can be used to remove heavy metals from contaminated water. The current investigation attempts to remove cadmium from the cadmium-containing aqueous solution using the root of Calotropis Procera. The adsorption process was developed with batch studies to quantify the removal of cadmium (Y) using 3 flexible process variables namely, pH, residence time (CT), and adsorbent dose (AD). Interaction between variables, a 20 (23) central composite design (CCD) was developed using the response surface method (RSM). The results of the adsorption verification tests were performed and show excellent compliance with the model prediction. The value of F (550.78) and the return coefficient (R2) of 0.9796 proved the validity of the improved quadratic model.
HIGHLIGHTS

Cadmium (Cd-II) is a neuro-toxic substance, which gets easily introduced, assimilated into the food chain/natural habitat, and is responsible for severe health problems
The agricultural waste and biomass i.e. roots of Calotropis Procera was used to treat heavy metals and Cadmium (II) from the wastewater
The advanced RSM and Central Composite Design (CCD) have been employed for the design of experiments
DOE is employed with three process parameters viz., pH, residence time and adsorbent dosage to optimise the process
The results obtained from this investigation indicate that Calotropis Procera is a promising natural adsorbent for the treatment of effluents with Cd (II) ions

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Dança Waiwai
Authors: Neves Samya Fraxe 
Published: March 2022

RESUMO Este trabalho se propõe analisar a dança dos Waiwai, falantes de línguas da família caribe, localizados na aldeia Takará da Terra Indígena Trombeta-Mapuera. Essa sociedade possui dois momentos onde a dança aparece, um no contexto do culto evangélico e o outro nas festas que acontecem na Páscoa, assembleias e no final do ano. A preocupação aqui é observar o uso desses corpos através dos movimentos cotidianos, para compreender os elementos que compõem suas danças. Entendendo que os mesmos elementos que estão presentes nesta arte são inseparáveis dos que aparecem na vida cotidiana. A dança é capaz de colocar em evidência aspectos indispensáveis para a compreensão de uma cultura, na medida em que, são selecionados para fazer parte de tal arte. Assim, a dança sob a luz da artisticidade passa a ter um importante papel na educação, na construção desses corpos, e, portanto, é também um lugar de ação. Palavras-chaves: Movimento, antropologia da dança, Waiwai.