bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENDEKATAN EKONOMI KREATIF TIKAR PANDAN DI DESA MUNTAI KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri 
Published: October 2022

Analysis of the Creative Economy Approach of Pandanus Mat in Muntai Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency in terms of Islamic Economic Perspective. Creative economy is starting to be recognized as having a very strategic role in economic development and business development. In accordance with the instruction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 6 years of support for creative economy development. This support is expected to further develop towards creative economy craftsmen. There are 14 sub-sectors of the creative industry, one of which is crafts. The creative economy craft sector in Muntai Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency refers to the creative economy of pandan mats. The craftsmen who produce pndan mats are housewives as an effort to improve welfare, one of which is by working on the side in order to increase family income. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. By using 15 respondents plus one collector and village officials as informants in Muntai village, Bantan district, Bengkalis district. The research method uses observation, interviews and documentation and utilizes primary data and secondary data. The main problem in this research is that it leads to the pandan mat, which is one of the traditional crafts that was formerly in great demand by the community, but over time the pandan mat craft has started to be shunned by the community. The role of the government is also very minimal in the development of this pandan mat craft so that there is no encouragement for craftsmen to activate and increase their business. Craftsmen tend to turn the pandan mat business into a side business. This study aims to determine how the creative economy approach of pandanus mats in Muntai Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency and the creative economy development in Muntai Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency from an Islamic economic perspective. Keywords: Creative Economy, Pandan Mat Craft.
PEMANFAATAN DANA DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA DI DESA ULU PULAU
Authors: Firdaus Reno , Prayugo Prayugo , Huda Nurul 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan pemanfatan Dana Desa dalam pembangunan desa dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Ulu Pulau Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis, dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi untuk mendapatkan informasi Dana Desa yang diinterperestasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan dana desa didominasi oleh sektor pembangunan desa seperti pembangunan jalan perkebunan, pembangunan jembatan, bangunan PAUD dan LPTQ. Sementara pada sektor pemberdayaan masyarkat berupa bantuan keagamaan, Bantuan Gaji Guru PAUD, Kegiatan PKK dan Bantuan rumah Keagamaan. Kata Kunci : Dana Desa, Pembangunan Desa, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pedagang Pasar Terubuk Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Huda Nurul , Ismawardi Dedi 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of capital, working hours and location on the income of marketeer in Terubuk market, Bengkalis Regency either partially or simultaneously. The results of this study indicate that capital has a significant effect on the income of market marketeers with tcount = 2.310> 1.998 = ttable, and sig = 0.024 <0.05. Working hours have a significant effect on the income of market marketeers with tcount = 2.261> 1.998 = ttable, and sig = 0.027 <0.05. Location has a significant effect on market marketeer's income with tcount = 3.391> 1.998 = ttable, and sig = 0.000 <0.05. And simultaneously capital, working hours and location have a positive and significant effect on the income of market marketeers with a value of F = 68.842> 2.76 (F0.025 (3:67) = 2.76) and sig = 0.000 <0.05. The conclusions from the results of this study indicate that capital, working hours and location partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant market marketeer in Terubuk, Bengkalis Regency. Keywords: Capital, Working Hours, Location, Income and Terubuk Market.
Analisis Kemandirian dan Efektivitas Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the financial performance of the district Bengkalis by the area financial independence ratio in the 2014-2018 budget period and the area financial effectiveness ratio in the 2014-2018 budget period. This research is a descriptive study and the data is secondary data obtained from Bengkalis. The data analysis technique used is the ratio analysis technique to measure the financial performance of goverment. The study show that 1) The area financial independency ratio on average at 6.36%-9.64% with a very low category 2).The effectiveness ratio on average at 59.31%-90.02%, overall with a tendency not effective. Implications for institution life are policy makers need to continue and increase the Locally Generated Revenue with maximizing the potential of the area. Keywords: Financial Performance, Independence Tatio, The Ratio of Effectiveness
Kedudukan Kejaksaan dan Pengisian Jabatan Jaksa Agung dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Husaini Husin , Askar Muhammad Afdhal 
Published: October 2022

The Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia is a government institution that exercises state power in the field of prosecution and other powers based on law. Attorney General who is the leader and highest person in charge of the prosecutor's office who leads, controls the implementation of the duties and authorities of the prosecutor's office. As a law enforcement agency under the executive power and the position of Attorney General who is appointed, dismissed, and accountable to the President, this state institution is not independent in exercising its authority. This research uses normative legal research. The source of the data used in this thesis is collection through literature research, namely by examining secondary data in the form of books, laws and regulations, papers related to this writing. The results of this study conclude that the public prosecutor's office is in the executive realm to make this institution easy for executive power to intervene. Based on this research, the Attorney General's Office exercises authority related to judicial power, but this institution enters the executive realm and filling the position of Attorney General is the President's prerogative. Therefore, the authors recommend changes to the position of the Attorney General's Office and filling the position of Attorney General with changes to the constitution or changes to the prosecutor's law. This is to create an independent prosecutor's office in exercising its authority free from influence and interference from any power. Keywords: Position and Position, Attorney General's Office and Attorney General, Independent.
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang Program Keluarga Harapan dalam Pemberian Bantuan Kepada Masyarakat Miskin di Desa Berancah Kecamatan Bantan
Authors: Fahmi Nurul , Anwar Khairil 
Published: October 2022

PKH " Program Keluarga Harapan " or the family hope program is such a program that provides cash assistances particularly for poor families in order to improve the quality of their human resources which include education, health and social welfare. Originally The PKH program is a program created by the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs which is based on the Decree of the Coordinating Minister for Poverty. And This research is aimed at regarding the implementation of the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation No.1 of 2018 concerning the Family Hope Program in Providing assistance to the Poor society Particularly in Berancah Village, Bantan District. And this study also to determine the obstacles of this program in providing all the assistances. The type of this research is a descriptive qualitative research which used a sociological approach. Additionally, the Data sources of this study were obtained from primary data and secondary data. Moreover, In data collection techniques, researchers used interview and documentation methods. Then the technical data analysis which used in this research is data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: firstly, the implementation of the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation No.1 of 2018 concerning the Family Hope Program in Providing assistance to the Poor society Particularly in Berancah Village, Bantan District is running pretty well, it is proven that recipients of PKH education components for elementary, junior and high school categories can buy their children's school supplies. On the other hand, for the health component, namely the category of pregnant women and toddlers, they can have their nutrition fulfilled. Otherwise, for the social welfare component for the elderly and disabled categories, they can be helped to seek treatment and able to make ends meet. Secondly, the obstacles of this program in providing all the assistances are included internal and external factors. Keywords: PKH, Family Hope Program, Poor Community.
Analisis Politik Hukum Dalam Dualisme Hukum di Nangroeh Aceh Darussalam
Authors: Syahrum Muhammad 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAKPembangunan hukum nasional tidak berada dalam ruang kosong. Paling tidak terdapat tiga lingkungan strategis yang mempengaruhinya, yaitu lingkungan internasional, lingkungan nasional, dan tuntutan lokal. Dalam tata pergaulan dunia, bangsa Indonesia tidak dapat melepaskan diri dari perkembangan dan tuntutan internasional, misalnya untuk masalah-masalah demokratisasi, perlindungan HAM, lingkungan hidup, dan perkembangan ekonomi perdagangan internasional. Dalam lingkungan nasional, pembangunan hukum nasional tentu harus dilakukan secara koheren dengan politik hukum sesuai dengan UUD 1945 sebagai hukum tertinggi. Selain itu, pembangunan hukum nasional juga dipengaruhi dan harus memperhatikan tuntutan dan kepentingan masyarakat lokal.Meskipun peradilan nasional bersifat terstruktur dalam kerangka sistem nasional, namun materi hukum yang dijadikan pegangan oleh para hakim dapat dikembangkan secara beragam. Apalagi mengingat kebijakan otonomi daerah yang memberikan ruang pada daerah untuk membentuk peraturan sesuai dengan kondisinya masing-masing, bahkan beberapa daerah memiliki status otonomi khusus seperti NAD dan Papua.Dalam konsteks sistem hirarki norma, perlu dibedakan antara pengertian syari’at dengan fiqh dan dengan qanun. Jika dikaitkan dengan Hukum Nasional Indonesia, maka qanun itu identik dengan hukum negara berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang bersumber dan berpuncak pada UUD 1945. Kata Kunci: Politik Hukum, Hukum Islam Qanun Hukum NAD
Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Mekar Delima Kecamatan Tasik Putri Puyu)
Authors: Andika Sandi 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dimana jenis penelitiannya ialah penelitian lapangan dan juga penelitian pustaka dengan menggunakan skala likert. Sedangkan alat uji analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana, uji hipotesis (uji T), uji nilai signifikansi, dan uji koefisien determinasi (R). Untuk keabsahan data lapangan diuji menggunakan uji validitas dan reabilitas dengan dibantu menggunakan SPSS 25,0. PKH jika dilihat pada hasil uji regresi linear sederhana nilai koefisien regresi X sebesar 0,572 yang bernilai positif dalam berpengaruh variabel Y, dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 yang memiliki arti berpengaruh antara PKH terhadap kesejahteraan, nilai Thitung sebesar 3,758 > Ttabel sebesar 2,00172, dan juga dilihat pada koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,196 atau 19,6%. Yang mengandung pengertian PKH (variabel bebas) berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat (variabel terikat) dengan nilai sebesar 19,6% dengan kategori tingkat sangat lemah.
The impact of children’s temperament on recurrent unintentional injuries: the role of paternal parenting styles as a mediator
Authors: Zhang Liuyuan , Liu Jin , Tang Ying , Wang Li 
Published: October 2022

Background
Unintentional injuries (UIs) pose a threat to the health of children all over the world and are a major global health problem. The recurrence of UIs are influenced by the host itself or environmental factors. Children’s temperament and paternal parenting styles (PPS) are important potential factors for poor health outcomes, including recurrent unintentional injuries (recurrent UIs). Therefore, exploring the relationship among these variables may help reduce the likelihood of recurrent UIs in children.

Purpose
To elucidate the mediating effect of PPS in the relationship of children’s temperament characteristics and recurrent UIs among children.

Methods
By multistage random cluster sampling method, a total of 2,850 pupils in grades four and five from 10 different schools were included. The survey included the characteristics of UIs in the past year, parenting styles, and children’s temperament. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to examine the possible mediating effect of PPS between children’s temperament and recurrent UIs.

Results
In this study, the incidence rate of recurrent UIs was 3.8%. In temperament, children with recurrent UIs had higher mean scores than the non-recurrent UIs group (t = −3.40, −3.52, −3.45, respectively; p < 0.001) in the activity, predictability, persistence. Meanwhile, the scores of negative PPS (punishing, over-interference, rejection, and overprotection) were higher in the recurrent UIs group than in the non-recurrent UIs group (t = −5.78, −5.05, −5.56, and −3.29; p < 0.001, < 0.001, < 0.001, < 0.001, respectively). Using a stepwise binary logistic regression model, grade (OR = 0.23, 95% CI [0.12–0.41], p < 0.001), activity (OR = 1.61, 95% CI [1.14–2.26], p = 0.007) and over-interference (OR = 2.28, 95% CI [1.37–3.80], p = 0.002) had a significant independent relationship with recurrent UIs. The SEM results indicated that children’s temperament was significantly related to negative PPS (β = 0.26, p < 0.001) and recurrent UIs (β = 0.11, p = 0.029). The results of the bootstrap test confirmed the significance of the mediating effect of PPS (β = 0.06, p < 0.001) between children’s temperament and recurrent UIs.

Conclusions
These results suggest that negative PPS plays an important role in mediating children’s temperament and recurrent UIs. It is essential to consider PPS when creating tailored intervention programs to reduce children’s recurrent UIs.
Location angle of second mesio-buccal canal in maxillary molars of an Indian population: an in vivo retrospective CBCT evaluation and proposal of a new classification
Authors: Vhorkate Kishor , Banga Kulvinder , Pawar Ajinkya M. , Mir Shugufta , Arora Suraj , Wahjuningrum Dian Agustin , Bhardwaj Anuj , Luke Alexander Maniangat 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundThe current investigation was designed for predicting the location angle of second mesio-buccal root canal in permanent maxillary (first and second) molars with the aid of proposed measuring points and line using cone beam computed tomography in an Indian population.MethodsThree-hundred and twenty-four scans of permanent maxillary (first (n= 162) and second (n= 162)) molars with mesio-buccal 2 root canals and unassociated to the current evaluation were acquired. The maxillary molars were viewed with CSI imaging software. The images were captured and were further assessed using 3D Slicer. The assessment included of measuring the distance between the main mesio-buccal and mesio-buccal 2 canal and the angle at which the MB2 it is located utilizing proposed lines joining the disto-buccal and palatal canals. The data was tabulated for the incidence of various angles where the MB2 is located and MB-MB2 distance was determined. The angles denoted were either positive; I (0.1° to 1.9°), II (2° to 4°), III (>4°) or negative I (−0.1° to −1.9°), II (−2° to −4°), III (>−4°). On the data tabulated a new Banga Vhorkate and Pawar’s (BVP’s) angular classification for maxillary molars was proposed.ResultsThe existence of positive angle III was found in 41.35% of maxillary first molars (36 right and 31 left of 162), whereas positive angle II appeared in 41.98% of maxillary second molars (32 right and 36 left of 162). The MB1–MB2 in maxillary 1stmolar is seen to be 3.12–3.31 mm and this distance in maxillary 2ndmolar is 2.8–3.1 mm. The disto-buccal to palatal canal orifice mean distance was 5.06–5.22 mm in maxillary first molars and 4.9–5.8 mm in maxillary second molars.ConclusionAccurate diagnosis of the location of second mesio-buccal canal increases the success rate of endodontic treatment and a better prognosis. The new proposed classification may be considerably helpful in the urge to locate the mesio-buccal 2 canal.
Association of Glu298Asp Polymorphism of eNOS Gene with Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Avdic Aldijana , Kurtcehajic Admir , Hadziavdic Vesna , Hercegovac Amela , Dautbasic Aldijana , Brzovic Senad , Siranovic Suad , Podjanin Maja , Dedic Jasmina , Cipurkovic Suada , Huskic Irma 
Published: October 2022

Molecular-genetic diagnostics of polygenic diseases is a new and interesting area in laboratory diagnostics, especially in the area of cardiovascular diseases, as one of the leading causes of mortality in the world population.
Aims: The aim of the paper was to analyse variants of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene (NOS3) (Glu298Asp/G894T) in the human population of Tuzla Canton in relation to cardiovascular diseases.
Study Design: The study included 112 respondents of both sexes over 18 years old. The experimental group for the analysis of the polymorphism (Glu298Asp) of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene included 56 respondents of both sexes with cardiovascular disease (hypertension), while the control group comprised 56 healthy respondents of both sexes without a prior history of cardiovascular disease (sample/control).
Place and Duration of Study: Blood sampling was performed at Medical Center "Plava Poliklinika", “Plava Medical Group”, Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Genetics, Tuzla. DNA isolation and molecular-genetic analysis of the samples were performed in Laboratory for scientific research at the Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in Tuzla.
Methodology: The genotyping of eNOS Glu298Asp polymorphism for all respondents was determined by an optimized method based on PCR-RFLP reaction.
Results: In the total sample of respondents, the highest genotype frequencies of the eNOS gene were recorded for the GG genotype (53.5%) and the GT genotype (35.7%). The lowest frequency was recorded for the TT genotype, which was 10.8%.
Conclusion: The results obtained in the study provide good guidelines for further study of a molecular-genetic association between a high number of gene candidates and cardiovascular diseases, which will contribute to the incorporation of these results into the existing regional and European genetic database.
Effects of Charcoal Preservation Methods on the Biochemical Parameters of Three Varieties of Plantain (Musa ssp)
Authors: Charles Sabli Loh Tinnde , Maniga Wohi , Souleymane Coulibaly , Parfait Kouadio N’guessan Eugene Jean 
Published: October 2022

Aims: To contribute to solving plantain post-harvest losses, six preservation methods combining charcoal and polyethylene bags were experimented on three different varieties of plantain (SACI, Big-Ebanga, and Orishele).
Place and Duration of Study: This work was carried out at the Biocatalysis and Bioprocesses Laboratory of Nangui Abrogoua University in Abidjan and the Food Technology Laboratory of the National Center for Agronomic Research in Côte d'Ivoire.
Methodology: Some Biochemical parameters of these fruits are monitored to know the effects of these preservation methods during storage.
Results: The outcomes indicate an average shelf green life extension of up to 30 days for fruits preserved in polyethylene containing charcoal, while fruits preserved in polyethylene without charcoal have only 24 days on average. The control test (fruits stored in the open air) showed an average shelf green life of 12 days. During storage, total carbohydrate levels increase and values range from 92.49% to 70.05%. Those of total sugars also increase and the levels evolve from 0.47 to 30.83 g/100 g DM. On the other hand, there is a decrease in starch levels (42.66 and 64.05 mg/100g DM).
Conclusion: Charcoal can extend the shelf green life of plantain bananas for up to a month. These methods can be recommended to actors in the sector to reduce post-harvest losses.
Evaluation of Maize Varieties for Resistance to Field Pests: Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith) and Stem Borer in a Tropical Rainforest Agro-Ecology
Authors: Oluwaranti A. , Olaifa G. , Bakare A. M. , Akanmu B. B. 
Published: October 2022

Aims: To evaluate newly improved maize varieties for fall armyworm and stem borer resistance and determine the relationship among traits for increased productivity in a rainforest location in Nigeria.
Study Design: The experiments were laid out in a 10 x 10 triple lattice design with three replications and Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in four replicates.
Place and Duration of Study: Field experiments were conducted during the late seasons of 2018 and 2019 at Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching and Research Farm, Ile Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Methodology: Hundred newly improved maize varieties were evaluated during the late season of 2018 for fall armyworm resistance, while ten stem borers resistant varieties were evaluated during the late season of 2019. Data were collected on emergence, flowering, vegetative, armyworm, and grain yield traits. Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA), descriptive statistics, correlation and cluster Analysis.
Results: Differential responses for resistance to fall armyworm traits were observed for all the varieties evaluated. Fall armyworm trait was observed to be negatively correlated with emergence percentage and ear number and positively correlated with flowering traits and moisture content. Furthermore, the results from the stem borer varieties evaluation indicated varietal differences for emergence percentage, plant height, ear height and kernel number. Stand count, ear number and weight per plot, moisture content had a significant positive correlation with yield while days to tasseling and silking and kernel row number had a significant negative correlation with yield.
Conclusion: The best resistant varieties to fall armyworm were F2SCA 1413-36, ACR. 06 TZL COMP. 3C4 and 2013 TZEE-W POP STR with 6.01 tons/ha, 5.11 tons/ha, and 4.87 tons/ha of yield respectively while that of stem borer were TZBR Comp 1 –W C2 and Ama TZBR-W C4 with grain yield of 3.7 tons/hectare and 3.5 tons/hectare respectively.