bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Perceraian Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan Sebagaimana diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 dan Norma Agama Kristen Protestan
Authors: Ananta William Ricky , Laila Khotbatul 
Published: July 2022

The divorce rate in Indonesia is getting higher. come from all classes of Indonesian citizens, both high and low social status, and from different religious backgrounds. In Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the aim is to complicate Divorce, but it also regulates divorce. Teachings on the norms of Protestant Christianity also prohibit Divorce which is an act that is hated by the divine Jesus. The church as an institution that regulates Protestant Christians does not allow divorce decisions made by its congregation. Therefore here the author raises the issue of how the juridical review of Divorce according to the Marriage Act and the christian norms of Protestants and the legal consequences for protestant Christians. This research is normative legal research using legislation approach and comparison approach, therefore this research uses primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials.Based on the research results, the authors obtained answers to existing problems. Termination of Marriage due to Divorce based on the norms of Protestant Christianity for adherents is legal according to the Legislation, however the church as an institution that regulates its people there is still no certainty regarding Divorce. Protestant churches only assist congregations who want to divorce but do not prohibit them because divorce is a civil right of all Indonesian citizens, but the church is still responsible for its congregation who commits divorce. The legal consequences of divorce are the breaking up of the husband and wife relationship, the consequences for the child, and the consequences for joint property. According to the norms of Protestant Christianity, the result of Divorce is sin.
Pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama dalam Mengabulkan Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah di Bawah Umur
Authors: Rohmatzzuhriyah Evi , Saiban Kasuwi , Soedjatmiko Andi Poerwanto , Laila Khotbatul 
Published: July 2022

The submission of a marriage dispensation application is almost the same as the submission of other civil cases, but if the proposed procedure is not fulfilled or is not appropriate when submitting a marriage dispensation application, the application cannot be accepted/rejected. Basically, the dispensation for underage marriage is a marriage that is carried out to make the prospective bride and groom who have not reached the minimum age of marriage, which is at least 19 years for men and at least 16 years for women in accordance with Law No. 1 of 1974 article 7 paragraph ( 1) . However, the consideration of the Sidoarjo Religious Court Judge in the application for a marriage dispensation was based on the benefit principle, in which the judge saw the two prospective brides and if the request was not granted, it was feared that behavior would further violate existing rules and norms, and so that prospective children who will receive justice will be recognized as legitimate children and have complete parents with marital status recognized by the state Dispensation, Marriage, Minors
Trimetazidine as a modifier of doxorubicin+cyclophosphamideinduced hyperdyslipidemia
Authors: Avagimyan A. A. , Kakturskiy L. V. 
Published: July 2022

Aim. The present work aimed at studying the proatherogenic potential of doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide (AC) chemotherapy regimen while simultaneously substantiating the use of trimetazidine as a modifier of the changes induced.Material and Methods. The fundamental, randomized, controlled, experimental in vivo study was conducted. To perform the experimental work, 80 inbred Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups with equal numbers of animals in each group. The course dosages doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and trimetazidine were 15, 150, and 42 mg/kg, respectively. The experiment lasted for 14 days. Trimetazidine was chosen as a probable stabilizer of endothelial functioning.Results. The deviations of the following parameters were evaluated in the framework of this study: total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoproteins, and low-density lipoproteins. Coronary index and atherogenic index (CA) were also analyzed as prognostic indicators. Statistically significant intergroup differences were recorded in lipid profiles (one-way ANOVA, p < 0.0001) two weeks after beginning the AC chemotherapy regimen. It is worthy of note that the AC chemotherapy regimen caused destabilization of all studied parameters of cholesterol metabolism while trimetazidine showed statistically and pathogenetically significant mild hypolipidemic effect. The study showed that the concentration of CA in group 2 was higher by 187.4 and 172.8%, and the values of coronary risk index (CRI) were higher by 115.8 and 113.9% than the corresponding parameters in groups 1 and 4, respectively. Comparative analysis of groups 3 and 2 showed that the use of TMZ was associated with decreases in CA by 55.5% and in CRI by 44.2% (Tukey’s post-hoc test, p < 0.05).Conclusions. (1) AC chemotherapy regimen was an inducer of atherogenic hyperdyslipidemia, and (2) trimetazidine had a hypolipidemic effect.
Risk assessment score of no-reflow phenomenon in predicting myocardial perfusion disorders by contrast echocardiography in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients after endovascular revascularization
Authors: Bessonov I. S. , Krinochkin D. V. , Shadrin A. A. , Zyrianov I. P. 
Published: July 2022

Aim. To study the capabilities of risk assessment score for angiographic no-reflow phenomenon in predicting myocardial perfusion disorders according to contrast echocardiography data in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients after percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI).Material and Methods. A total of 40 STEMI patients after PCI were included in the analysis. The individual risk score for noreflow phenomenon was calculated using previously developed scale in all patients. Risk of no-reflow was assessed as high when the score was ≥ 35. All patients underwent contrast echocardiography with myocardial perfusion assessment within six hours after PCI. The clinical angiographic characteristics and in-hospital outcomes were analyzed including the lethality, myocardial infarction recurrence, and stent thrombosis rates.Results. High risk of no-reflow phenomenon was identified in 13 (32.5%) patients. The rates of angiographic no-reflow phenomenon (46.2% versus 11.1%, p = 0.038) as well as contrast-enhanced echocardiography-based myocardial perfusion disorders (61.5% versus 18.5%, p = 0.011) were significantly higher in the high-risk patient group. According to results of ROCanalysis, no-reflow risk assessment scale for identifying patients with myocardial perfusion disorders according to contrast echocardiography had sensitivity/specificity/area under the curve (AUC) of 62%/85%/0.789 (p = 0.003).Conclusions. Angiographic no-reflow risk assessment score allowed to identify patients with high risk of developing myocardial perfusion disorders according to contrast echocardiography.
The system for assessing liver function according to magnetic resonance imaging with gadoxetic acid
Authors: Somova D. E. , Galyan T. N. , Kulichkin A. S. , Filin A. V. , Khovrin V. V. 
Published: July 2022

Purpose. To develop a system for assessing liver function in patients with liver cirrhosis according to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with gadoxetic acid.Material and Methods. Data from studies of 74 patients who underwent abdominal MRI with intravenous gadoxetic acid (GA) enhancement were analyzed. For statistical analysis of the data, two groups were formed: group 1 (n = 22) comprised patients with unchanged liver parenchyma, normal liver function, and benign tumors; group 2 (n = 52) comprised patients with liver cirrhosis, with the presence of regenerative and/or dysplastic nodes, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The following quantitative parameters were studied to assess liver function in patients of two groups: relative enhancement (RE), contrast enhancement index (CEI), liver/skeletal muscle (SM) index, liver/spleen index, liver/kidney index, analysis of histograms (AH), and liver function imaging scale (FLIS).Results. The criteria for a functional deficiency of liver function based on calculated data of contrast agent transport and accumulation were a decrease in FLIS total score to 4 and below, RE values below 0.85, and CEI values below 1.38 with sensitivity and specificity of 100 and 75%, the values of liver/SM and liver/kidney indices below 0.350, liver/spleen index below 0.750 with sensitivity and specificity of 100 and 81%, respectively, in patients with cirrhosis.Conclusion. The developed system for assessing liver function using FLIS, intensity matching analysis (IMA), and AH according to MRI with GC in comparison with METAVIR allowed for liver function assessment in patients with cirrhosis with a sensitivity and specificity of 100% and 80%, respectively.
A invisibilização das mulheres e o direito à cidade
Authors: Macatrozzo Amanda Moulin , Francischetto Gilsilene Passon Picoretti 
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: Verificar de que modo a abordagem de uma perspectiva feminista no planejamento urbano pode influenciar no gozo do direito à cidade por parte das mulheres.
MÉTODO: Para realização dessa pesquisa, utiliza-se a metodologia exploratória com revisão bibliográfica.
RELEVÂNCIA/ORIGINALIDADE: o direito à cidade deve buscar combater o sexismo, a opressão da sociedade patriarcal que, infelizmente, se manifesta nas ruas e na própria constituição da cidade. Não ter essa perspectiva é colaborar com a desigualdade do acesso do espaço urbano a homens e mulheres, eis que a cidade é em si masculina, construída por homens e para homens.
RESULTADOS: Nota-se que a construção de uma nova agenda urbana elaborada sob uma perspectiva de gênero é essencial para a modificação da situação de marginalização e opressão do sexo feminino no gozo do direito à cidade
CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS/METODOLÓGICAS: Para a realização dessa pesquisa, emprega-se os conceitos de Invisibilidade Social apontados pelo Professor Boaventura de Sousa Santos em “A gramática do Tempo”, bem como o direito à cidade por Henri Lefebvre na obra “O direito à cidade além de trazer à tona a naturalização da dominação masculina com a tese de Pierre Bordieu na obra “A dominação masculina”.
Consideraciones sobre el principio de proporcionalidad en los Derechos Fundamentales
Authors: Miranda Goncalves Rubén 
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: El presente estudio de investigación tiene por objetivo el análisis del principio de proporcionalidad en los derechos fundamentales con énfasis en la videovigilancia masiva, el cual debe tenerse en cuenta para evitar una posible violación de derechos fundamentales, pues defendemos que no hay derechos ilimitados o absolutos.
MÉTODO: La metodología que se ha empleado en el presente trabajo se centra en el método deductivo, partiendo de una serie de premisas de lo general a lo particular, conjugada con una investigación jurisprudencia y doctrinal.
RELEVANCIA/ORIGINALIDAD: Es por todos conocido que no hay derechos absolutos y, por tanto, deben aplicarse ciertos límites. En este sentido, se ha hecho un estudio sobre el principio de proporcionalidad en los derechos fundamentales con el objetivo de ponderar los conflictos que puedan darse entre el derecho a la libertad de información y el derecho a la intimidad personal.
RESULTADOS: Se concluye que: (1) La preocupación por la pérdida de derechos en relación con la privacidad o la intimidad se ha incrementado; (2) Cada vez se usan más los dispositivos de videovigilancia por parte de empresas, gobierno, personas etc., para controlar a los individuos; (3) En muchas ocasiones, el uso de estos dispositivos está justificado para garantizar la seguridad ciudadana o evitar infracciones, pero no siempre es así; (4) Esta cuestión pone en riesgo la privacidad de las personas ya que, de no cumplirse determinados límites o garantías, se podrán vulnerar derechos fundamentales como, por ejemplo, la intimidad personal o familiar, la libertad de expresión, la propia libertad individual, el secreto de las comunicaciones, entre otros.
CONTRIBUCIONES TEÓRICAS/METODOLÓGICAS: Dentro de este contexto, el estudio que se propone realizar se centrará en el análisis de los límites de la videovigilancia y si ese mecanismo de grabación vulnera los derechos fundamentales.
Akibat Hukum Perceraian Pernikahan Yang Diisbatkan Terhadap Hak Asuh Anak Menurut Hukum Islam (KHI) Dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan
Authors: Yusril Alawi Muhammad , Wahyuningsih Wiwiek 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum perceraian pernikahan yang diisbatkan berdasarkan kompilasi hukum islam dan undang-undang perkawinan, serta untuk mengetahui hak asuh anak pasca perceraian pernikahan yang diisbatkan. Penulisan ini bersifat normatif, teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akibat hukum perceraian pernikahan yang diisbatkan adalah mantan suami atau istri berkewajiban untuk mendidik serta memelihara anaknya, berhak atas pembagian harta bersama, dan berhak atas warisan. Selain itu mengenai hak asuh anak sebelum anak itu mumayyiz maka hak asuh itu milik ibunya sedangkan setelah anak tersebut dalam periode mumayyiz maka dia berhak memilih untuk hak pengasuhannya.
Analytical Methods for Determination of Ketoprofen Drug: A review
Authors: Shamar Jasim , Abbas Sumayha , Abbas Zahra 
Published: July 2022

Ketoprofen has recently been proven to offer therapeutic potential in preventing cancers such as colorectal and lung tumors, as well as in treating neurological illnesses. The goal of this review is to show the methods that have been used for determining ketoprofen in pharmaceutical formulations. Precision product quality control is crucial to confirm the composition of the drugs in pharmaceutical use. Several analytical techniques, including chromatographic and spectroscopic methods, have been used for determining ketoprofen in different sample forms such as a tablet, capsule, ampoule, gel, and human plasma. The limit of detection of ketoprofen was 0.1 ng/ ml using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry, while it was 0.01- 0.30 µg/ ml using high performance liquid chromatography and 0.00004 - 0.436 µg/ ml, 0.82 µg/ ml, 1.0 µg/ ml, 10 µg/ ml and 208.5 - 237.6 µg/ ml using flow injection, electrokinetic chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, gas chromatography-flame ionisation detection and derivative infrared spectroscopy respectively.
“I ONLY READ A PAGE OR TWO”: NARRATIVE FROM TWO DIFFERENT LANGUAGE LEARNERS
Authors: Utami Valisneria 
Published: July 2022

Literacy is not only defines as the ability of reading and write but also it is the ability to think critically and cultivate information. This study aims to analyze the literacy experiences of L1 and L2 English speakers. This study interviewed two language speakers, J a native English speaker, and K a non-native English speaker. The result showed that despite the differences in learning English as L1 and L2, some similarities are discovered. The interview, showed that learning English as L1 and L2, both are required cognitive skills and learning strategies. However, for L2 learners, it demands more than just studying the language. To get maximum results, the language should be practiced outside of the classroom. One of the techniques is by practicing extensive reading has been shown to expand vocabulary knowledge and grow motivation in second language learning. Thus, some implications for English teachers in EFL contexts are carried out. Keywords: second language literacy; second language learner
PELATIHAN PERAWATAN LUKA PADA KADER DI KELURAHAN KEPATIHAN KULON JEBRES SURAKARTA
Authors: Hermawati Hermawati , Silvitasari Ika 
Published: July 2022

Background: The incidence of injuries is increasing every year, both acute and chronic wounds. A recent study in America showed the prevalence of patients with wounds was 3.5% per 1000 population. This requires wound care materials that must be adapted to the characteristics of the patient's wound. It is hoped that by increasing the understanding and skills of cadres, families can carry out wound care at home. Targets and outputs: dasa wisma cadres and dasa wisma members in Kepatihan Kulon Jebres Village, Surakarta. The benefit of this activity is to increase knowledge and change the attitude of the dasa wisma cadres in wound care training. The output of this activity is skills on how to treat wounds and know the signs of infection in wounds. Implementation method: lectures, simulations and demonstrations. Results and Conclusions: Wounds with any condition must be treated properly so as not to cause infection to cause amputation. One of those who play a role in this is the family. The results of the evaluation in the last week showed that the wound was regenerating. Keywords ;Training; injury cure; Cadre
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMENSIA DENGAN PELATIHAN TERAPI OTAK DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DASAR PADA LANJUT USIA DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN BULAKREJO KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Yuliyanti Tutik , Kustanti Kustanti , Wahyuni W 
Published: July 2022

Abstract The aging process causes deterioration of the brainâ€™s ability and memory, one of the prevention is cognitive therapy. The target of this activity is for the elderly in the Bulakrejo area to understand information about brain therapy and practicing brain therapy as well as knowing their health status through basic health checks. Methods of implementation: identification of the elderly, health checks, health education, brain therapy, nursing care. The result of intelligent brain therapy activities showed that the elderly were able to answer 85% of the questions correctly. Brain therapy with puzzle games 54% of the elderly are able to remember the shape of the object they are seeing, 46% of the elderly are able to improve their thinking skills and 100% of the elderly can increase their social interaction.In the chain message game 54% of the elderly are able to remember the massages received and describe the meaning given. Health examination results: 48,5% elderly in the pre hypertensia category, 46,6% experiencing hyperuresemia, 20% experiencing hyperglycemia, 15,4% experiencing hyperlipidemia. Conclusion: brain stimulation therapy can train memory and basic health checks can detect health status as an effort to prevent dementia in the elderly. Â Keywords: dementia; brain therapy; elderly
Problematika Substantif Perppu Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 Tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Huda Ni’matul 
Published: July 2022

Constitutionally, the issuance of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law is the subjective right of the President based on the state of exigencies, but its formation should alway fulfill good, proportional and prudent principles of lawmaking. Eventhough the objective of issuing the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law on Constitutional Court is to restore public trust and credibility of Constitutional Court Justices, the content of the regulation may not be contradictional with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In order that there is no distortion in the use of subjective right of the President in issuing the regulation, the House of Representatives must objectively scrutinize whether the regulation is reasonable to be promulgated as a law ar must be denied.
Virus-like particles (VLP) Platforms for Developing immunogens, vaccines and drug carriers
Authors: Cai Xiaolong 
Published: July 2022

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are highly structured protein complexes that resemble a native virus capsid ranging from 20–800 nm. It is made up of one or more different molecules with the ability to self-assemble and mimic the form and size of a virus devoid of the viral genome and is therefore non-infectious. VLPs in general can be either enveloped or non-enveloped, whereby in vitro assembly typically leads to protein-only shells. Due to the lack of viral genomes, these particles are non-replicative but typically retain the transduction potential of the parental viruses, which may be used for various biomedical applications. Expression and self-assembly of the viral structural proteins of VLP can be produced in a variety of systems, including mammals, plants, insects, and bacteria. Each expression systems have several advantages such as a high yield of expressed proteins, post-translational modification, and formation of multi-protein on the surface of VLP. VLPs have similar characteristics as nanoparticles and have the ability to mediate more biomedical functions through biotechnological methods. Therefore, VLPs have a significant function in drug delivery, genetic therapy, cellular targeting, and cancer treatment.
EVALUASI SISTEM DRAINASE UNDERPASS YOGYAKARTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (YIA)
Authors: Ardiansyah Yudhi , Satyarno Iman , Triatmadja Radianta , Supraba Intan 
Published: July 2022

Evaluasi terhadap sistem drainase underpass YIA perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan sistem drainase yang terdiri atas saluran samping, bak penampung dan pompa dalam mencegah terjadinya genangan. Evaluasi saluran samping dilakukan dengan membandingkan debit maksimum pada kala ulang 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 dan 100 tahun dengan kapasitas saluran terbangun. Adapun evaluasi bak penampung dan pompa dilakukan dengan melakukan simulasi routing volume akumulasi air yang masuk pada durasi hujan (td) sama dengan waktu konsentrasi (tc), 2tc, 3tc dan durasi hujan lebat dominan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan dimensi saluran samping yang terpasang mampu menanggulangi debit maksimum limpasan sampai dengan kala ulang 100 tahun. Evaluasi terhadap bak penampung menunjukkan untuk td=tc,td=2tc dan td=3tc kondisi sump pit akan aman apabila minimal 2 unit pompa dioperasikan secara bersamaan. Sedangkan untuk durasi lebih ekstrem (durasi hujan lebat dominan) 2 unit pompa hanya mampu mengatasi overcapacity akibat hujan dengan kala ulang 2 sampai dengan 10 tahun. Hasil evaluasi pada kinerja pompa menunjukkan faktor keamanan pompa menunjukkan nilai < 1 apabila yang beroperasi hanya 1 unit pompa sedangkan untuk kondisi 2 unit pompa beroperasi bersamaan nilai faktor keamaanan menunjukkan angka di atas 1 (aman) untuk durasi hujan singkat. Pada hujan dengan durasi ekstrem, faktor keamanan menunjukkan angka aman untuk hujan dengan kala ulang rendah
ANALISIS LOKASI EMBUNG BERDASARKAN KRITERIA SPI BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (STUDI KASUS WILAYAH KERJA BALAI PSDA SERANG LUSI JUANA)
Authors: Dewi Anggi Puspita , Sangkawati Sri , Edhisono Sutarto 
Published: July 2022

Kekeringan yang terjadi di sejumlah kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2015 mengganggu perannya sebagai penyangga pangan nasional. Pembangunan embung sebagai penanganan kekeringan jangka panjang pada pelaksanaannya terkendala masalah lahan, sehingga pelaksanaan konstruksi lebih diutamakan tanah negara. Perlu dianalisis apakah pembangunan embung di Wilayah Sungai Serang Lusi Juana telah sesuai dengan lokasi kekeringan. Analisis indeks kekeringan dilakukan dengan metode SPI pada 15 pos curah hujan dengan periode tahun 2002-2018. Pemetaan sebaran kekeringan dan lokasi rawan kekeringan dilakukan dengan teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis menggunakan pendekatan interpolasi spasial. Penilaian kesesuaian embung baik eksisting maupun rencana embung terhadap lokasi rawan kekeringan dan kebutuhan air menunjukkan bahwa dari 26 total embung terdapat satu lokasi embung yang masuk dalam prioritas-1, tiga lokasi embung masuk prioritas-2, empat belas embung masuk prioritas-3, lima lokasi embung masuk prioritas-4 dan tiga lokasi embung masuk prioritas-5. Program pembangunan embung perlu penyesuaian urutan penanganan, dengan mempertimbangkan kesesuaian terhadap lokasi rawan kekeringan dan kebutuhan air sebagai tambahan kriteria.