bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keeping Telehealth an Equalizer in the Age of COVID-19
Authors: Marcin James 
Published: August 2022

Background
Telehealth has historically been used to increase access to care for marginalized populations living in rural and underserved communities and those who require frequent medical care. Video visits have been used to address distance barriers for routine and specialty care, and remote patient monitoring has been used to help those with chronic medical conditions. However, following the COVID-19 pandemic, telehealth has become standard and is less likely to be used by the populations who could benefit most from its use.

Objective
This review aimed to evaluate whether telemedicine use is lower among patients without insurance, racial/ethnic minority individuals, and non–English-speaking patients.

Methods
From reviews of the literature and US data, comparisons of telehealth use between different populations were conducted. Utilization rates were compared between racial/ethnic groups (Black, Asian, and White; Hispanic and non-Hispanic) and among different telehealth use cases: on-demand, direct-to-consumer care; scheduled ambulatory video visits; and remote patient monitoring applications.

Results
Among telehealth users in the United States, the highest share of visits that used video services occurred among young adults aged 18-24 years (72.5%), those earning at least US $100,000 (68.8%), those with private insurance (65.9%), and White individuals (61.9%). Video telehealth rates were lowest among those without a high school diploma (38.1%); adults aged ≥65 years (43.5%); and Hispanic (50.7%), Asian (51.3%), and Black individuals (53.6%).

Conclusions
Telehealth use increased dramatically during the COVID-19 pandemic, but research suggests that access to telehealth was not equitable across different population subgroups. Following the pandemic, the use of telehealth has gone from a tool that was used to primarily address barriers in access among minority populations to a model of care that serves those who are better insured, English-speaking, and White. Interventions to address inequities involve payment policies, ambulatory operations, and investments in making telehealth more accessible by underserved populations.
Posverdad: hacia una metodología para el análisis de la exposición de los actores políticos en redes sociales
Authors: Hernández Morales Blanca Fátima del Rosario , Durán Padilla José Arturo 
Published: August 2022

La emergencia de las redes sociales como medios de comunicación política ha renovado el interés por analizar no solo la integración de narrativas en la opinión pública, sino también por diseñar instrumentos metodológicos para valorar su difusión. Lo que conlleva a un examen acerca de la información en la racionalidad comunicativa contemporánea, en el contexto de la perspectiva de posverdad y a la par de la teoría del framing. El objetivo es ofrecer una metodología auxiliar en la explicación de las condiciones eficientes en la comunicación política, cifradas en términos de replicabilidad y persistencia. Bajo la pauta conceptual de Goffman y Casero, el propósito principal del artículo es valorar la exposición de los actores políticos en la lógica de las redes sociales. Por ello, se presenta el diseño de un índice de framing orientado a medir las tendencias relevantes siguiendo las dimensiones de autorreferencialidad y visibilidad mediática. Los hallazgos presentados se disponen en dos sentidos. Por un lado, como explicación del vínculo entre las condiciones eficientes de la comunicación política y la derivación de las dimensiones del instrumento diseñado, y, por otro lado, en la identificación de los obstáculos metodológicos concomitantes a la búsqueda de datos en los medios emergentes.
Syari’at Islam dan Qanun Jinayat di Aceh
Authors: Adan Hasanuddin Yusuf 
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The history of the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh has taken a very long time since the colonial era to the reform era in Indonesia. All of this happened more because of the government and government that started from the Dutch East Indies government to the Old Order, New Order and Reformation. However, in the end, the Law for the implementation of Islamic Shari'ah in Aceh came down from Jakarta, starting with the Law. No. 44 of 1999 concerning the Privileges of Aceh up to Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. As a mandate from the law, a number of laws were born to complete the operational implementation of Islamic law in Aceh. This study uses historical research methods because the study of material is related to the history of the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh. The findings of this study indicate that the struggle for the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh requires a long struggle so that it meets with success.Abstrak: Sejarah pelaksanaan syari’at Islam di Aceh mengalami uluran waktu yang sangat panjang semenjak zaman kolonial sampai kepada zaman reformasi di Indonesia. Semua itu terjadi lebih disebabkan oleh perjalanan pemerintahan dan birokrasi yang bermula dari pemerintahan Hindia Belanda sampai kepada rezim Orde Lama, Orde Baru dan Orde Reformasi. Walaubagaimanapun, akhirnya Undang-undang pemberlakuan syari’at Islam di Aceh turun dari Jakarta, mulai dari Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 1999 Tentang Keistimewaan Aceh sampai kepada Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Sebagai amanah dari undang-undang tersebut maka lahirlah sejumlah qanun untuk melengkapi perangkat operasional pelaksanaan syari’at Islam di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian historis karena kajian materinya terkait dengan pemaparan sejarah pelaksanaan syari’at Islam di Aceh. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjuangan pelaksanaan syari’at Islam di aceh memerlukan perjuangan panjang sehingga ketemu dengan kesuksesan.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Gogo Kultivar Buncaili pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk NPK
Authors: Made Usman , Mustakim Mustakim , Makkulau Ayu Al Waalibau 
Published: August 2022

Pemupukan dosis yang tepat sangat dianjurkan untuk budidaya tanaman padi gogo karena penggunaan dengan dosis yang berlebihan dapat merusak sifat fisik tanah dan menimbulkan keracunan bagi tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk NPK yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi gogo kultivar Buncaili. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan pertanian di Desa Tamarenja (Kalama) pada ketinggian tempat 180 sampai 250 mdpl, Kecamatan Sindue, Kabupaten Donggala. Waktu penelitian dari bulan Maret sampai Agustus 2020. Penelitian ini disususn menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok satu faktor dengan perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah dosis pupuk NPK Mutiara yang terdiri dari 6 level yaitu: tanpa NPK, NPK 100 kg ha-1, NPK 200 kg ha-1, NPK 300 kg ha-1, NPK 400 kg ha-1, dan 500 kg ha-1. Setiap perlakuan diulang empat kali sebagai kelompok sehingga terdapat 24 unit percobaan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis ovarian yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian pupuk NPK dengan dosis 100 kg ha-1 telah nyata meningkatkan hasil padi gogo yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tinggi tanaman (157.52 cm), jumlah anakan (5.79 buah), jumlah anakan produktif 5.25), dan produksi gabah (1.67 ton/ha-1), serta menurunkan persentase gabah hampa (20.32 %).
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Benih Unggul, Jajar Legowo, dan Pupuk Berimbang Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Gumbasa Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Akrab Ali 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui perilaku petani dalam penerapan SL-PTT, dan (2) mengetahui pengaruh simultan dan parsial serta dominan Pengelolaan Benih Unggul, Pengelolaan Jajar Legowo, dan Pengelolaan Pupuk Berimbang terhadap Produktivitas Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Gumbasa Kabupaten Sigi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi lapangan, wawancara dan kuisioner terhadap 70 orang responden yaitu petani padi sawah pengelola (demonstrator) Laboratorium Lapangan Program SL-PTT yang berada di Kecamatan Gumbasa Kabupaten Sigi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis distribusi frekuensi dan regresi linear berganda Hasil Uji F membuktikan Pengelolaan Benih Unggul, Pengelolaan Jajar Legowo, Pengelolaan Pupuk Berimbang secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Gumbasa Kabupaten Sigi. Hasil Uji t membuktikan bahwa Pengelolaan Benih Unggul berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Padi Sawah, Pengelolaan Jajar Legowo berpengaruh Positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Padi Sawah, Pengelolaan Pupuk Berimbang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Gumbasa Kabupaten Sigi. Pengelolaan Benih Unggul berpengaruh dominan terhadap Produktivitas Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Gumbasa Kabupaten Sigi In Gumbasa District, Sigi Regency.
Optimal frequency of retinopathy screening in adolescents with type 1 diabetes - Markov modelling approach based on 30-years of data
Authors: Januszewski Andrzej S. , Velayutham Vallimayil , Benitez-Aguirre Paul Z. , Craig Maria E. , Cusumano Janine , Pryke Alison , Hing Stephen , Liew Gerald , Cho Yoon Hi , Chew Emily Y. , Jenkins Alicia J. , Donaghue Kim C. 
Published: August 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Current guidelines recommend biennial diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening commencing at age of 11years and after 2-5 years duration of type 1 diabetes. Growing evidence suggests less frequent screening may be feasible. </p>
<p><strong>Methods: </strong>Prospective data were collected from 2,063 youth with type 1 diabetes who were screened ≥2 times between 1990-2019. Baseline (mean±SD) age was 13.3±1.8 years, HbA1c 8.6±1.3% (70.1±14.7 mmol/mol), diabetes duration 5.6±2.8 years and follow-up time 4.8±2.8 years. DR was manually graded from 7-field retinal photographs using the ETDRS scale. Markov chain was used to calculate probabilities of DR change over time and hazard ratio (HR) of DR stage transition. </p>
<p><strong>Results: </strong>The incidence of moderate non-proliferative DR (MNPDR) or worse was 8.6 per 1000 patient years. Probabilities of transition to this state after 3- years interval were: from no-DR 1.3%; from minimal DR 5.1%; from mild DR 22.2% respectively. HRs (95%CI) for transition per 1% current HbA1c increase were: 1.23 (1.16-1.31) from no-DR to minimal NPDR, 1.12 (1.03-1.23) from minimal to mild NPDR, 1.28 (1.13-1.46) from mild to MNPDR or worse. HbA1c alone explained 27% of the transitions between no-retinopathy and MNPDR or worse. The addition of diabetes duration into the model increased this value to 31% (p=0.03). Risk was also increased by female sex, and higher attained age. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results support less frequent DR screening in youth with type 1 diabetes without DR and short duration. Although DR progression to advanced stages is generally slow, higher HbA1c greatly accelerates it. </p>
PERKEMBANGAN NAGARI SUNGAI DUO KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA TAHUN 2016-2021
Authors: Utami Apri Nindy , Ersi Livia , Junaidi Juliandri Kurniawan 
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang perkemabngan yang terjadi di nagari Sungai Duo Kabupaten Dharmasraya tahun 2016-2021 pengahrgaan bertaraf nasional, dimana nagari Sungai Duo merupakan salah satu nagari yang memiliki potensi yang dapat memperoleh suatu. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk: menjelaskan perkemabngan nagari Sungai Duo Kabupaten Dharmasraya tahun 2016-2021. Metode dalam penelitian adalah metode sejarah, dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: 1. Heuristik, pengumpulan berbagai data dari data primer melalui wawancara dengan para pelaku dan sumber sekunder dari buku-buku yang relevan dan ada hubungan dengan tulisan ini (studi literatur), 2.kritik Sumber, 3. Analisis-sintesis dan interpretasi, 4. Historiografi, yaitu menuliskan data sejarah sehingga menjadi sebuah karya Ilmiah. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa, perkembangan nagari Sungai tahun 2016 yaitu adanya revitalisasi pasar di Sungai Duo. Melakukan pembangunan kios-kios yang sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Pada tahun 2019 di bangun objek wisata Embung, Objek wisata budaya (Makam Keramat Raja Daulat). Pada tahun 2020 pembangunan pasar kuliner di tahun 2020 dan piagam penghargaan sebagai nagari statistik di tahun 2021. Nagari Sungai Duo merupakan nagari pertama yang dijadikan sebagai nagari Statistik di Sumatera Barat. Hal ini dikarenakan sistem pemerintahan nagari Sungai Duo yang dijalankan selama ini dengan sistem pemerintahan yang bersih, transparan dan akuntabel.
Kabyle corpus digital database and exploitation. Test of lexicometric analysis of the identity dimension in the romanesque discourse
Authors: Ikherbane Arezki , Boukherrouf Ramdane , Tigziri Noura 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this contribution is to show, through a preliminary analysis of a corpus sample composed of the first five kabyle novels (1963-1990), the contribution of lexicometry as a new method based on statistics, in the treatment of large corpora and the establishment of databases. The aim is to describe all the phases intrinsic to the preliminary processing of a corpus (transcription, tagging and lemmatization) before submitting them to the various stages of its exploitation. Thus, in our corpus, we have opted to deal with the theme of identity induced by the five works by highlighting both the overused vocabulary and the singularity of each work in relation to the corpus as a whole. But before moving on to the quantitative analysis of the vocabulary, a work of data preparation is necessary. We intend to focus on the orthographic choices to be adopted by removing all ambiguities, the marking out and the lemmatization of the corpus. In order to do this, we have resorted to Lexico5 computer tool.
Analysis of Test Results of the Developed Synchronous Reluctance Motor for Public Transport Application
Authors: Gulbis K. , Brakanskis U. , Kamolins E. , Gorobecs M. , Potapovs A. , Sejejs K. , Zarembo J. , Burenin V. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The paper describes the design and control method of the synchronous reluctance machine with improved efficiency compared to traction induction motor for electric vehicle application.
Magnetic field finite element modelling is used in the design process. The paper presents load characteristics calculation method for the design process, considering the cross magnetic saturation effect. Control algorithm with constant d-axis current control method is developed in the research. The prototype of the machine is constructed and tested.
Framework Proposal for Solving Problems in Railway Transport During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bulková Zdenka , Dedík Milan , Gašparík Jozef , Kampf Rudolf 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Since the beginning of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had a major impact on rail transport in the EU. The slowdown in the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has been achieved by reducing the mobility of the population. The reduction in mobility has had an impact on passenger transport performance. The number of national rail passengers fell by as much as 90% during the first wave of the pandemic compared to the previous year. Several operators, especially new carriers, had to close down, while rail freight operators reported a dramatic drop in volumes as many sectors slowed or even stopped production as a result of the pandemic. The second wave of the autumn 2020 pandemic has forced many countries to take further restrictive measures regarding population mobility. The outbreak of the third wave of the pandemic has prevented a rapid recovery in rail transport, especially for passenger rail services. The paper focuses on the analysis of the impact of the pandemic and the measures put in place on the development of transport performance in rail transport in the Slovak Republic during the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper proposes operational and organizational measures against the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in railway transport in the Slovak Republic.
Elementos teóricos para la construcción de un modelo de formación transversal
Authors: Correa Mosquera Deicy , Pérez Piñón Francisco Alberto 
Published: August 2022

Este artículo tiene el propósito de describir y analizar los principios teóricos de un Modelo de Formación transversal para el nivel de postgrado, susceptibles de generar nuevos contextos de formación posgraduada y ofrecer nuevos modos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la investigación. En este sentido, propone nuevas formas de organización curricular, modalidades pedagógicas y modos de evaluación para redimensionar la práctica investigativa en el nivel de posgrado. Teóricamente se basa en el principio de transversalidad, clave para la fundamentación de nuevos procesos formativos en la educación superior. Metodológicamente integra de manera sistémica componentes internos y externos: los componentes internos se refieren al currículo, la pedagogía y la evaluación; los componentes externos (político, social, cultural, económico) se relacionan con las determinaciones de las bases sociales.
El modelo de formación transversal que aquí se propone es en sí una hipótesis sobre las posibles realizaciones de nuevas modalidades de formación en la investigación e integra dos niveles de análisis: el macronivel, relacionado con aspectos de la política educativa internacional; y el micro nivel, relacionado con las políticas institucionales que recontextualizan los discursos del macronivel y los convierten en prácticas en los diferentes contextos institucionales. Procedimentalmente, el Modelo de Formación Transversal se expresa en prácticas pedagógicas socializadas, participativas y colaborativas, esenciales para redimensionar las prácticas investigativas de los actores académicos institucionales (profesores, estudiantes), y hacer de la investigación en los posgrados un principio centrado en comunidades investigativas.
Rethinking Te Aro in the 1910s
Authors: Jacob James 
Published: August 2022

Wellington's Te Aro neighbourhood is particularly notable for both its broad expanse of relatively flat land and for its rectilinear grid of streets and associated superblocks in a city otherwise known for its hills and irregular road system. Over the course of the nineteenth-century after the start of European settlement in 1840, the town acres within the superblocks of Te Aro were more intensively developed in myriad ways, resulting in a haphazard arrangement of worker dwellings, commercial premises, and industrial outfits aligned along largely private lanes and alleys. With the notable exception of the street grid, nearly all vestiges of this initial, Victorian-era development were progressively destroyed during the twentieth century.
Although most of the architectural and urban reinvention of Te Aro did not occur until the decades following World War II, acknowledgment of the major factors that would ultimately contribute to this process - traffic congestion, the low quality of the existing building stock, and a strong shift away from residential functions - became more and more emphasised during the 1910s. A writer for the Evening Post in 1913 imagined the neighbourhood just seven years in the future: "the dingy wooden boxes on Te Aro Flat will have given place to handsome warehouses and shops and factories …The problem of traffic, already threatening trouble … is certainly a task for the ablest engineer nowadays to suggest a way out" (Autos "The Future" p 3). This degree of optimism for rapid change was quickly tempered by the realities of world war and, in retrospect, the 1910s can be interpreted as a period of incubation for ideas about architecture urban planning in Te Aro that would only come to fruition later in the century.
AN ANALYSIS OF ABSTRACT USING MOVE MODEL ON HYLAND’S THEORY IN PROJECT JOURNAL ARTICLE
Authors: Mu'man Mu'man 
Published: August 2022

An abstract is one of the important parts in a research paper. It must give detail information to the readers. This research aimed to analyze abstracts’ content by using Move model proposed by Hyland (2003). It consists of introduction, purpose, method, result or product, and conclusion. This research used a qualitative method which specifically used content analysis design. Content analysis design was used because the researcher analyzed the content of abstracts taken from PROJECT Journal article which meant whether the writers presented the detail information as Move model or not. Evidently, from 15 articles analyzed, it was only one person who displayed detail information which was appropriate with Move model and the others were still not what the researcher expected except in informing the methods used. From the result of analysis, the understanding of writers about giving detail information in an abstract still lacks. It proves that the data finding presented in the result showed the weakness of abstracts which were not suitable yet with Move model.
A Systematic Review on Emotion Recognition System Using Physiological Signals: Data Acquisition and Methodology
Authors: K. Tawsif , Ab. Aziz Nor Azlina , Emerson Raja J. , Hossen J. , M. Z. H. Jesmeen 
Published: August 2022

Emotion recognition systems (ERS) have become a popular research field to contribute to human-machine interaction in different areas. Different kinds of applications on ERS can serve different purposes. Artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT) are the technologies behind such applications. The main objective of this study is to enable researchers and developers to search for the most suitable options to develop an emotional state recognition system. More specifically, this paper presents work on ERS, which is built using physiological signals extracted from biosensors. It also presents details of how the extracted physiological signals are used to identify the user's emotional state. In this review, the sensors are categorized based on their modality: contact-based sensors and contactless sensors. Next, the ERS process is presented together with the reported results for each described technique. Articles from four different research databases were reviewed, of which 147 articles from 2009 to 2021 were referred to that are related to ERS using physiological signals. This paper should be significant for researchers developing systems that integrate human emotion recognition capability. The findings reported here can guide them in choosing suitable methods for their systems. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-05-017 Full Text: PDF
Fear of missing out mahasiswa; analisis gender, akses internet, dan tahun masuk universitas
Authors: Suhertina Suhertina , Zatrahadi M. Fahli , Darmawati Darmawati , Istiqomah Istiqomah 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kondisi fear of missing out (FoMO) mahasiswa, dan FoMO berdasarkan gender, tahun masuk mahasiswa, serta akses internet perhari. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 202 mahasiswa (laki-laki = 22; perempuan = 174), individu yang menjadi sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dengan tahun masuk yang bervariasi (Tahun 2019 = 85, 2020 = 67, dan 2021 = 50). Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah instrumen FoMO (19 item), realiabilitas instrument FoMO sbesar (.98) pada kategori sangat baik. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan bantuan perangkat lunak JASP. Temuan pada penelitian menunjukkan fear of missing out mahasiswa berada pada kategori sedang dengan nilai 61,39%. Selain itu, kondisi fear of missing out menunjukkan mahasiswa laki-laki maupun perempuan tidak ada perbedaan, karena laki-laki dan perempuan sama khawatirnya saat kehilangan akses internetdan kecenderungan akses internet yang digunakan mahasiswa perhari lebih dari 6 Jam.