bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dividends, earnings and stock prices: a case of Nepalese insurance companies
Authors: Lamichhane Sabina , Rai Sarina 
Published: January 2022

The study examines the relationship among dividends, earnings and stock prices of Nepalese insurance companies. Market price per share and stock return are the dependent variables. The independent variables are earning per share, dividend per share, dividend payout ratio, PE ratio, return on assets and return on equity. This study is based on secondary data of 15 insurance companies with 105 observations for the period of 2011/12 to 2017/18. The data were collected from the annual reports of the selected insurance companies. The regression models are estimated to test the significance and importance of dividends, earnings and stock prices in Nepalese insurance companies.
The result shows that earning per share has a positive impact on market price per share and stock returns. It reveals that increase in earnings per share leads to increase in market price per share and stock returns. Similarly, PE ratio has a positive impact on market price per share and stock returns. It shows that increase in PE ratio leads to increase in market price per share and stock returns. Likewise, return on equity has a positive impact on market price per share and stock returns. Similarly, higher the return on equity, higher would be the market price per share and stock returns. The result also shows that dividend per share has a positive impact on market price per share. It indicates that increase in dividend per share leads to increase in market price per share. Similarly, dividend payout ratio has a positive impact on market price per share. It shows that increase in dividend payout ratio leads to increase in market price per share. Likewise, return on assets has a positive impact on stock return. It shows that higher the return on assets, higher would be the stock returns. However, dividend payout ratio has negative impact on stock return which reveals that higher the dividend payout ratio lower would be the stock return. Likewise, dividend per share has a negative impact on stock return which reveals that higher the dividend per share lower would be the stock return. Similarly, return on assets has negative impact on market price per share which reveals that higher the return on assets lower would be the market price per share.
O kształtowaniu kulturowego oblicza cieszyńskiej ziemi
Authors: Kadłubiec Karol Daniel 
Published: January 2022

The article addresses the following topics: Cieszyn Silesia and its location at the crossroads of the most important trade and cultural routes, and their cultural significance, monastic and princely settlement; Vlachs as carriers of linguistic and cultural influences; the migration of the natives of Cieszyn motivated by the need to find work; the contacts of Cieszyn craftsmen with the neighboring regions and the consequences of these contacts in the sphere of cultural tradition.
Powrót pastora Haasego, czyli o problematyczności niemieckiego dziedzictwa i kształtowaniu się wielokierunkowej pamięci śląsko- -cieszyńskich ewangelików
Authors: Kubica Grażyna 
Published: January 2022

The Lutheran community in Cieszyn Silesia is a perfect subject for memory studies within an anthropological approach, because it reveals the operation of complex mechanisms of memory work in a religious minority group strongly influenced by a nationalist discourse. In Poland, only Catholics are accepted as Poles in a way that is beyond doubt, and representatives of other denominations must constantly prove their Polishness. One of the results of this situation was concealment or erasure of the German heritage of Silesian Protestantism and appreciation (or even over-valuing) — of the Polish traditions. This is beginning to change. I analyze these processes, presenting the vicissitudes of commemoration of the figure of Theodor Haase (head of the Lutheran church in the Austrian times, social activist, German liberal politician). My empirical material comes from discussions with memory leaders of the Silesian-Cieszyn Lutheran community. I am trying to answer the question whether “the return of Pastor Haase” is a symptom of some change in the cultural memory of Silesian Lutherans and what are the causes of it (in a dominant culture). The theoretical framework for my project is is based on a critical engagement with the concept of cultural memory proposed by Jan and Aleida Assmann, as well as the concept of multidirectional memory of Michael Rothberg.
Minimally invasive endoscopic approach to perform complete coccygectomy in patients with chronic refractory coccydynia: illustrative case
Authors: Roa Jorge A. , White Sarah , Barthélemy Ernest J. , Jenkins Arthur , Margetis Konstantinos 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND
Coccydynia refers to debilitating pain in the coccygeal region of the spine. Treatment strategies range from conservative measures (e.g., ergonomic adaptations, physical therapy, nerve block injections) to partial or complete removal of the coccyx (coccygectomy). Because the surgical intervention is situated in a high-pressure location close to the anus, a possible complication is the formation of sacral pressure ulcers and infection at the incision site.

OBSERVATIONS
In this case report, the authors presented a minimally invasive, fully endoscopic approach to safely perform complete coccygectomy for treatment of refractory posttraumatic coccydynia.

LESSONS
Although this is a single case report, the authors hope that this novel endoscopic approach may achieve improved wound healing, reduced infection rates, and lower risk of penetration injury to retroperitoneal organs in patients requiring coccygectomy.
Mosses at the bodogol natural conservation education center: species, diversity index, and evenness index
Authors: Ristanto Rizhal Hendi , Syhira Hany Qisthina , Yuanisa Alma Tasya , Amalia Aisha , Lianita Riezka , Azzahra Ariella , Sigit Diana Vivanti 
Published: January 2022

Mosses or Bryophytes are a group of cryptogamous plants or lower plants. Moss can be found in various places that have high humidity by attaching to various substrates, such as soil, rocks and tree bark. PPKA Bodogol is a potential area that protects endemic flora and fauna on the island of Java that has excellent humidity and air for moss growth and supports moss diversity. This study aims to determine the diversity of mosses and their relationship to environmental factors in the PPKA Bodogol. Data collection in this study was carried out at the PPKA Bodogol on 3 routes, namely Cikaweni, Rasamala and Kanopi. This research uses a purposive sampling method with a cover square technique. The results showed that the total number of moss species identified were 21 species. Then it was also known that the highest level of diversity was found on the Rasamala route with a diversity index of 3.03. In the Cikaweni route, was in moderate category, namely 1,967. The lowest diversity index, however, was in the canopy path with a medium category, namely 1.216. Environmental factors such as humidity, temperature, light intensity, and altitude also had an influence on the level of moss diversity of the three routes.
PENGARUH BERKUMUR REBUSAN DAUN MINT (Mentha Piperita)TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PH SALIVA
Authors: Meylia Ika , Rimbyastuti Hermin 
Published: January 2022

Title Influence of gargle with mint (Mentha piperita) leaf water stew to pH saliva alteration Abstract Mint (Mentha Piperita) oil contains menthol which cause cold spicy flavor. Sensation can affect the degree of acidity of saliva (pH). The degree of acidity or down low salivary reach critical pHcan lead to demineralization of the tooth causing caries process. The research objective was to determine the effect of mint leaves boiled water rinse to changes in the pHof saliva. The research used a quasi experiment. The design of this study used a pretest and posttest with control group, the observation was done 2 times before and after treatment. Data analysis method used descriptive quantitative. The study was conducted in class V SDN Asinan Bawen Semarang as many as 26 children were divided into 2 groups, 13 children mint leaves boiled water gargle and rinse with distilled water 13 children. Normality test data by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov. The results of the normality of the data showed p 0.05, which means that the data are normally distributed. The data obtained were analyzed using statistical tests pair t-test and independent T test. The results indicate that there was a description of salivary pHchanges after gargling decoction of the leaves of mint. But statistics show no effect of mint leaves boiled water rinse to changes in saliva pH.From the research results can be recommended to conduct research with material extraction method that does not damage the active substance of the material.
PERBEDAAN PH SALIVA ANTARA ANAK YANG MINUM SUSU DENGAN KUMUR LARUTAN BAKING SODA DENGAN MINUM SUSU TANPA KUMUR LARUTAN BAKING SODA PADA SISWA SD GEDAWANG SEMARANG
Authors: , Prasko , Sutomo Bambang , Sukendro Sulur Joyo 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT One of the factors that influence caries process is saliva, among the food products that can enhance the acid product is milk. Salivary pH can be increased by the use of a solution of baking soda. Objective to determine differences in salivary pH between children who drink milk with a solution of baking soda rinse with mouthwash to drink milk without a solution of baking soda.Types of research using descriptive method with cross sectional approach, the research will be conducted by a quasi-experimental. The population is a fifth grade elementary school students Gedawang 02 Semarang as many as 28 people. All the population sampled, and then divided into two groups randomly, which consists of: the intervention group without baking soda as many as 14 people, and groups with baking soda mouthwash for 14 people. Quantitative analysis inferential statistical test independent t- test with 95% confidence level (α = 0.05).The results showed there were differences in the pH of saliva between milk drinking group with a solution of baking soda mouthwash and gargle solution without baking soda. The state of saliva pH children who drink milk with a solution of baking soda mouthwash on a Class V student elementary Gedawang 02 Banyumanik Semarang with an average of 7.58. While no solution of baking soda rinse average 7.32 Conclusion salivary pH significantly different between children who drink milk with a solution of baking soda rinse with mouthwash to drink milk without a solution of baking soda in a Class V student elementary Gedawang 02 Banyumanik Semarang, appropriate statistical test results independent t test with a value of (p value = 0.043), p value a. It is recommended to the students to be able to choose an alternative material that can raise the salivary pH towards the base, one of which is by rinsing with a solution of baking soda concentration of 1%. Key words : salivary pH, Milk, Baking Soda Mouthwash Solution
PERSEPSI ALUMNI DAN STAKEHOLDER POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN SEMARANG TERHADAP KESESUAIAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGRIS SEBAGAI BEKAL MENGHADAPI KEBUTUHAN DUNIA KERJA
Authors: , Salikun , , Supriyana , Nugraheni Hermien 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT An English proviciency testl to to measure a person's level of competence in the field of English language should be appropriate to the needs of graduates in the workforce. Meanwhile Indonesia stigma most people still assume that the English language proficiency test is toefl, and less familiar with the other forms of test. In fact, every standardized test functions and has different characteristics. It became the basis of researchers to carry out a study of the English language proficiency test that is appropriate for vocational education as Kemenkes Polytechnic Semarang. For that study. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of English proficiency MoH Semarang Health Polytechnic students who have been certified using a test that has been applied in the current stakeholder needs.This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Subjects in this study were polytechnic graduates Kemenkes Semarang and its stakeholders. Collecting data using two instruments, namely a questionnaire and interviews or in- depth interviews. Questionnaire data were analyzed using the criteria according heaton (1975:172). The data from in- depth interviews described in accordance with the subject 's perception of research.The study results of this showed that the debriefing English language skills during the lectures can be said to be an improvement to be used when entering the workforce. Therefore debriefing skills required more intensive form of English proficiency for students of polytechnic Kemenkes Semarang. It is also necessary to reform the system of standardization the English language to fit the needs of alumni in the world of work. Keywords : graduation, stakeholders, TOEIC, the world of work
HUBUNGAN NILAI DMF-T TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR ANTARA SDN PAGEJUGAN 01 DENGAN SDN 03 BREBES DI KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Nursasi Noviasari , Salikun Salikun , Santoso Bedjo , Supriyana Supriyana 
Published: January 2022

TITLEThe relationship of DMF-t index to learning achievement in SDN Pagejugan 01 and SDN 03 Brebes of Brebes DistrictABSTRACTDMF-T score is the grade which is obtained from dental decay, missing and fiiled that caused by dental caries. 89% Indonesian children at the age under 12 years, have dental caries. This condition will effect their health, growth and learning achievement. The aim of the research is to know the relation DMF-T grade to learning achievement between SDN Pagejugan 01 Brebes and SDN 03 Brebes.The type of the research is descriptive quantitative where sample is taken by Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. There are 209 samples; 119 samples in SDN 03 Brebes and 90 samples in SDN Pagejugan 01 Brebes. The data is taken by observing and examining. The independent variable is DMF-T score and dependent variable is learning achievement.The result of the research is the average DMF-T grade of SDN 03 Brebes is 0,7 which has the lowest criteria and SDN Pagejugan 01 Brebes is 1,4 which has low criteria. The average of learning achievement SDN 03 Brebes is 76,78 which has good criteria and SDN Pagejugan 01 Brebes is 68,46 which has good enough criteria. It means that SDN 03 Brebes tends toward there is relation DMF-T grade to learning achievement and SDN Pagejugan 01 Brebes tends there is no relation to learning achievement. The researcher suggestion is the student should take care of their teeth and mouth by brushing their teeth regularly, teacher and parents should control children’s teeth regularly and they also should introduce how to take care of teeth and mouth. For research, it should be done by using serious caries category like pulpitis or periodontitis. Kew Words : DMF-T Score, Learning Achievement
Analysis of UKGS program in Puskesmas Halmahera
Authors: Taftazani Rieza Zulfahmi , Rismayani Lina , Santoso Bedjo , Wiyatini Tri 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Public Health Center Halmahera is one of the health centers in the city of Semarang which runs UKGS phase II program in 14 elementary school (SD) and stage III at 1 SD. UKGS in Halmahera PHC activities include counseling, mass and networking toothbrush oral health carried out only once a year, which in turn have an impact on not achieving a targeted program UKGS Ministry of Health. The government is targeting oral health conditions in 2014 as the prevalence of caries-free in one molar (M1) by 50%, the extension executed onece each quaertermester 80% SD and activities jointly undertaken toothbrush every day at school in 50% SD. Based on these data, there is a gap between the state of oral health of elementary school students in the area of PHC Halmahera Semarang against government targets.The purpose of writing this case report to analyze the problems in the health center program UKGS Halmahera.This case report was compiled using the observational method through observation of data, task analysis with the observation of the work performed by dental health workers related to UKGS activities, interviews to gather information on the implementation of the program to UKGS activities manager’s in Puskesmas Halmahera Semarang.The activity results obtained in UKGS priority issues that have not been optimized in accordance with the guidelines UKGS 2012, due to lack of dental care, especially dental nurse who is spearheading the implementing UKGS.This is in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 58 of 2012 that the dental nurse is authorized to conduct promotive and preventive activities including conducting UKGS.There is no UKGS operational funds from Semarang City Health Office, so that the activity is difficult to do, UKGS monitoring and evaluation activities cannot be conducted, lack of parents participants’s role and children’s motivation in dental and follow-through oral health care.The report in this case conclude that UKGS activity is unsuccessful in Halmahera Semarang Public health center affected by the lack of dental health workers, there are no UKGS operational funds, the absence of monitoring and evaluation, and the lack of participation and motivation of parents toward advanced dental care. Keywords: Dental and Oral Health Care, UKGS, Public Health Center
EFEKTIFITAS LARUTAN UBI JALAR UNGU (IPOMEA BATATAS) DENGAN BUAH NAGA BERDAGING MERAH (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) SEBAGAI BAHAN IDENTIFIKASI PLAK (DISCLOSING SOLUTION)
Authors: Ekoningtyas Endah Aryati , Sari Sekar Arum , Mardiati Erni , Sukendro Sulur Joyo 
Published: January 2022

TITLEEffectiveness of purple sweet potatoes (Ipomea batatas) and red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) as plaque identification agent (disclosing solution)ABSTRACTThe content of the dye in purple sweet potato anthocyanins and carotenoids content of dyes in the red dragon fruit, has the potential a source of natural dyes. Plaque is usually formed on a third surface of the gingival and the tooth surface is rough, form biofilm, known as plaque. Plaque can absorb dyes that can indicate the presence of biofilm. The research objective was to determine differences in the ability of the solution to the purple sweet potato red fleshed dragon fruit as materials identification plaque (disclosing solution).The method used is Experimental Research. Design used is Posttest Only Design. Samples were taken 30 people and divided into 2 groups. Group 1st amounted to 15 people given treatment solution dripping purple sweet potato, and the second group totaled 15 people given treatment solution dripping red dragon fruit. Analysis of the data used in this study is Test Independent Test.The results showed the averages value of the plaque index in a solution of purple sweet potato 2.221 and the average value of the plaque index in the red dragon fruit 2.875. Result of Independent T-test has Sig 0.13 means that there are differences in the ability to use the solution with a purple sweet potato red fleshed dragon fruit as materials identification plaque (p 0.05). As a material it is necessary to identify plaque dyes that can be embedded in dental plaque, antosianin amount of content that has the in herentability of the dye solution and based on research results more red dragon fruit can identify plaque compared with a solution of purple sweet potato. Keywords: Sweet potato purple, red dragon fruit, Plaque Index
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SUKUN HASIL PEREBUSAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KOLONI BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS
Authors: Sariyem Sariyem , Sadimin Sadimin , Sunarjo Lanny , Haniyati Makhyatun 
Published: January 2022

TITLEEffectiveness of breadfruit leaf extract water stew to colony growth of Streptococcus mutansABSTRACTBreadfruit leaf flavonoid compounds useful as antimicrobial function kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms. Breadfruit leaves also contain other compounds, namely saponins, polyphenols, tannins, hydrocyanic acid, acetylcholine, riboflavin, and phenols The aim of research was effectiveness results boiling breadfruit leaf extract on growth colony of bacteria Streptococcus mutans.This type of research used experimental method or experimental. In this research study is the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria colony before and after given the results boiling breadfruit leaf extract at a concentration of 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%. The design of the research is a pre-test-post-test with control group. In this research used two repetitions.The results of the research show that breadfruit leaf extract effectively inhibits the growth of bacterial colonies of Streptococcus mutans. Results boiling breadfruit leaf extract at a concentration of 60% of the most effective at inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria colony than the concentration of 10%, 20%, 40%. Chemical compounds contained in the leaves of breadfruit namely polyphenols which have properties as an antimicrobial against bacteria and fungi. Not only that, the breadfruit leaf also contains flavonoids that have powerful antimicrobial properties. An antimicrobial agent serves to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms. Flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds that have chemical properties that are slightly acidic phenols that can be dissolved in alkaline. Flavonoids are also contains hydroxyl groups that are generally soluble in polar solvents such as ethanol, methanol, butanol, acetone, and water. Key words : Breadfruit Leaf Extract, Streptococcus mutans
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS (LAPORAN KASUS)
Authors: Fatmasari Diyah , Sabilillah Muhammad Fiqih , , Yodong 
Published: January 2022

TITLEDental nursing care in diabetes mellitus patients (case report)ABSTRACTTo determine dental and oral health care, operators must be able to recognize the symptoms and signs possibility patients suffer systemic disease should be detected as these influence oral hygiene condition. Patients who often visit dental clinic are patients with diabetes mellitus. It is important for operator to know dental management of patients with diabetes melitus therefore diagnosis and treatment can be drawn as needed. Operator also can contribute dental health care and improve quality life of patients diabetes melitus by improving oral hygiene management and complication prevention. Purpose of this report to identify and understand dental and oral health care based on human need with behavior management for dental disease prevention.A diabetes melitus patient with caries occlusal 16 with diagnosis caries reach pulp visit dental clinic. Dental and oral health care to restore tooth shape and function, prevent further caries and reduce pain. Treatment for the patient was dental prophylaxis, dental health education and referral for root canal treatment. Evaluation need to be done regularly.Dental and oral health care are expected to be systematically so that the management of patients with diabetes mellitus can be continue. Dental management patient with diabetes melitus need good communication, laboratorium test and knowledge of operator about diabetes melitus including the effect of dental care, therefore diabetic patient can undergo dental care safety. Key words : Dental and Oral Health Care, Diabetic Patient