bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Atrocity Method of the Greeks in the Great Offensive: To Start Fire
Authors: ÜÇÜNCÜ Uğur 
Published: July 2022

The Great Offensive is one of the most important outcomes of Turkey's recent history. It heralded the victory of the National Struggle and became the pioneer of the establishment of the new Turkish state. On the other hand, the Great Offensive has been defined as the "Asia Minor Catastrophe" in Greek history.
The Greek Government suffered from consecutive defeats in that war and had to leave the occupied Western Anatolian lands. While the Greek soldiers were escaping, they almost destroyed the Western Anatolia, which they evacuated. They persecuted many Muslims with different kinds of methods and left behind blood and tears in the regions where they had to withdraw. One of the cruel methods they followed was to start fires. They burned many cities, towns, and villages. They killed some captured Muslims by burning them. The Greeks used this method from their first defeat in the Great Offensive until they completely left Western Anatolia. The Great Fire that broke out in Izmir after the Great Offensive can also be considered a part of this method. Although the Greek army was completely expelled from Western Anatolia during the Great Fire, the military remnants of the Greek Army remaining in Izmir and its local and foreign collaborators had the potential to start it.
In this study, by using primary sources such as the archival sources and the press of the period, the fires that the Greeks started during the Great Offensive and their results will be discussed and evaluated.
Pencegahan Dini Kerusakan Mesin dengan Sistem Deteksi Suhu Radiator Mobil
Authors: Mahdinsyah Mahdinsyah , Wikanta Prasaja 
Published: July 2022

Saat ini banyak kalangan yang memiliki kendaraan impian yang harganya terjangkau dengan kemampuan keuangan mereka. Namun banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui cara mengantisipasi dan mencegah secara dini kerusakan dari mobil yang diakibatkan tidak berfungsinya sistem radiator pendingin mesin. Dibuat sistem yang memonitor suhu air radiator normal yang sesuai dengan suhu kerja yang disyaratkan pabrikan dan mengatasi suhu air overtemp yang mendadak yang tidak dapat diatasi sistem pendingin mobil. Sistem ini akan mengaktifkan control supaya mesin mati otomatis. Untuk mengindari kerusakan yang fatal sehingga usia dari komponen mesin mobil dapat bertahan lebih lama. Sistem ini inputnya sensor Negative Thermal Coeficient yang kontak langsung dengan air radiator. Metode yang digunakan yaitu fuzzy untuk monitoring, menggunakan device microcontroller arduino untuk komputasi. Outputnya melalui modul relay elektro mekanik menonaktifkan fuel injection dari mobil, sehingga mesin mobil mati otomatis. Saat suhu cut-off mencapai 100 ⁰C, mesin mobil mati secara otomatis.
EVALUASI KEBERHASILAN REALISASI DANA BOS SEBAGAI UPAYA PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Rediyanto 
Published: July 2022

The education budget, which has a huge amount in 2020, is dominated by the Budget for Operational Assistance (BOS) funds. Therefore, this school operational assistance fund budget must be followed with optimal results. This paper aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the impact of the realization of BOS funds on the quality of education and HDI in Indonesia. This research was conducted in 33 provinces in Indonesia for the 2018-2019 period. The data in this study were obtained from data published by the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance and the Central Bureau of Statistics. Further research data were analyzed using path analysis through the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 22.0 program. The results of the test show that the realization of BOS funds is proven to have a positive impact on increasing average school time so that it has an impact on increasing the Human Development Index. However, the test results have not been able to prove that the realization of BOS funds was able to significantly reduce the level of illiteracy in Indonesia. The significance that can be taken from the test results is (1) the realization of BOS funds has succeeded in improving the quality of education in Indonesia, however (2) the percentage of the total cost of BOS funds in the education budget needs to be readjusted with the other total education costs. Based on this, it is necessary to maximize the education budget postures.
Aplikasi Autoparser Automation Weighting System di PT. Teknologi Flextronics Indonesia
Authors: Pasaribu Ryan Binsar , Riyadi Agung 
Published: July 2022

Weighing Automation System is a system that already exists at PT. Flextronics Technology Indonesia. Weighing Automation System is an automatic scale that functions to display the weight of box unit that are complete with components. However, the results of the scales are compared manually by the operator by comparing the results of the weighing scale with the standard range weight on the PC monitor. Based on this, the author created an auto parser application with the aim of producing a desktop application as a component validation system missing in the box unit, and produce a track record of Weighing Automation System. Based on the objectives to be achieved, the problems to be discussed are how to design and build an auto parser application, how to connect the software with the Weighing Automation System and the auto parser application logic to validate the weighing results.
This research uses the waterfall method, information gathering, development design, application creation and testing, system installation and maintenance. Through this research, an auto parser application that can be connected to software and a Weighing Automation System with logic can validate the weighing results automatically. With this research, it is expected to reduce human errors during the component validation process in the box unit. The conclusion that the auto parser application can help the validation process for missing components in the box unit.
Motion Graphic Sebagai Media Informasi Pada Mekanisme Pengajuan Permohonan Informasi Publik Di BP Batam Berbasis Online
Authors: Adila Nur - 
Published: July 2022

Saat ini perkembangan dunia teknologi informasi makin pesat ke arah serba digital, Perkembangan tersebut memberi kemudahan bagi masyarakat dari perannya dalam memberikan suatu informasi. Badan Pengusahaan (BP) Batam merupakan instansi pusat yang berkomitmen untuk mengelola informasi dengan melibatkan masyarakat. BP Batam secara resmi membentuk Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID) BP Batam pada tahun 2010 dengan mengembangkan digitalisasi melalui website PPID. Seiring berjalannya waktu, hingga saat ini masih terdapat masyarakat batam yang belum mengetahui tata cara mekanisme dalam mendapatkan informasi publik secara online. maka pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan video motion graphic sebagai media informasi pada mekanisme pengajuan permohonan informasi publik di BP Batam agar dapat membantu Humas BP Batam dalam memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan Luther-Sutopo dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu, Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing dan Distribution. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pengujian alfa dan beta pada penyampaian informasi video motion graphic mekanisme pengajuan permohonan informasi publik di BP Batam telah memenuhi indikator kelayakan unsur media yang didapatkan hasil 4,4 yang termasuk kategori (SS) Sangat Setuju dan unsur informasi 5 yang termasuk kategori (SS) Sangat Setuju dan hasil dari perhitungan responden yaitu masyarakat Batam dengan nilai 81,4 % yang termasuk kedalam kategori (SS) Sangat Setuju.
Analisis Perbandingan Efektifitas Metode Marker dan Markerless Tracking pada Objek Augmented Reality
Authors: Arifitama Budi , Syahputra Ade , Bintoro Ketut Bayu Yogha 
Published: July 2022

Marker pada teknologi augmented reality merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam mekanisme berjalanya sebuah proses kemunculan objek augmented reality. Fungsi marker adalah sebagai penanda titik lokasi letak awal kemunculan dari objek augmented reality. Saat ini, terdapat dua jenis marker yang digunakan dalam pengembangan augmented reality, yaitu marker-based tracking dan markerless-based tracking. Marker-based tracking memiliki penanda dengan pola diatas suatu media cetak . Sedangkan Markerless-based tracking memiliki pola penyebaran titik berdasarkan permukaan bidang datar. Sayangnya, beberapa penelitian sebelumnya yang mengembangkan AR belum dilakukan perbandingan efektifitas terhadap ketepatan dan akurasi dari penggunaan kedua metode tersebut, pengukuran akurasi kemunculan objek AR sangat penting dilakukan untuk menentukan stabilitas kemunculan objek AR, gagal memilih marker yang digunakan akan menyebabkan ketidakstabilan kemunculan objek AR. Maka pada penelitian ini peneliti melakukan pengujian dari kedua marker dengan parameter uji adalah jarak, ketinggian dan sudut minimal dan maksimal untuk mengukur efektifitas dari kedua marker. Hasil dari pengujian menyatakan bahwa markerless tracking lebih unggul pada jaral 150 cm dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 93% sedangkan marker based tracking hanya sebsar 83.3%.
Estimation of Repeatability and the Most Probable Producing Ability (MPPA) Based on Birth Weight and Weaning Weight for Ranking of Sapudi Sheep
Authors: Mirella A. A. , Mudawamah Mudawamah , Sumartono Sumartono 
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to estimate the repeatability and MPPA values of Sapudi ewe based on birth weight and weaning weight. Samples used 93 Sapudi lambs from 26 ewes that lambed three times, and the observed variables were lambing weight and weaning weight. Collected data were analyzed quantitatively. Estimating repeatability by analyzing the variance of the relationship between sibling and the parental rank was based on the relative MPPA formula.. The results showed that the average lambing and weaning weights were 2.789±0.206 kg and 10.058±1.470 kg. The repeatability of lambing and weaning weight were 0.108±0.119, and 0.565±0.104 belonged to the low and high categories. The average MPPA of lambing and weaning weight were 0.001 and 0.087. MPPA values of lambing and weaning weight range from -0.087 to 0.075 and -1.721 to 2.713. The highest ranking of the Sapudi ewe in lambing and weaning weight is ear tag 103 and ear tag 27 with MPPA 0.075 and 2.713. It can be concluded that there were 11 ewes with MPPA lambing and weaning weight above the average MPPA population that should be maintained in the population.
The Performance Of Knowledge Transfers In University
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur 
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is expected to be able to answer the research problem is how to improve the performance of knowledge transfer in the public sector. The sampling technique used in this study is the purposive sampling method. This manner takes 100 samplSe with a specific set of criteria education staff with a bachelor's degree in five colleges located in Kebumen District, Center Java, Indonesia. The result of the data processing with SPSS 25 shows that partially, the quality of human resource management and information technology competence had a positive effect on the quality of knowledge assets. The result showed that the quality of knowledge assets had positive effects on the performance of knowledge transfer. Finally, quality of knowledge assets roles as an intervening roles in this research
A Geospatial and Geo-historical Library for a Space–Time Analysis of Catu Territory
Authors: Andrade Arnaut Adriana , Gomes dos Santos José , Leal de Menezes Paulo Márcio 
Published: July 2022

Les cartes anciennes peuvent servir de documents sources pour décrire et décoder l’espace géographique, dans la mesure où elles comportent des éléments utiles pour comprendre la formation et l’évolution d’un territoire. L’objectif principal de cette étude était de produire une visualisation spatiale du territoire de Catu compatible avec un environnement computationnel en relevant les éléments cartographiés (données géospatiales, géohistoriques et toponymiques) dans la Planta Topographica de la paroisse et municipalité de Santa Anna do Catu, dans la région d’Alagoinhas, au Brésil. Ce « plan topographique », daté de 1888, est le principal document sur lequel s’appuie notre recherche. Les éléments illustrés sur cette carte d’époque ont été comparés aux données géographiques de la cartographie officielle du Brésil. La comparaison de cartes provenant de périodes différentes s’avère être une méthode très utile pour étudier la dynamique territoriale. Mais pour ce faire, afin de reconstruire et de corriger les erreurs dans la représentation cartographique des éléments à analyser, il faut d’abord créer des entrepôts de données en formats matriciel et vectoriel. Le géoréférencement de la Planta a été réalisé au moyen d’un logiciel SIG, dans le but de conserver, aussi rigoureusement que possible, la forme des caractéristiques géographiques illustrées. La toponymie employée sur ce document est relativement dense. Elle révèle une forte présence des cultures portugaise et autochtone qui caractérisent, encore aujourd’hui, l’identité du territoire de Catu.
EFFECT OF ACETYLATION ON TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF Jacaranda copaia WOOD: PART 2 – CHEMICAL AND COLORIMETRIC CHANGES
Authors: Baufleur Andressa Midori Yamauchi , Stangerlin Diego Martins , Vasconcelos Leonardo Gomes de , Pariz Elisangela , Rodolfo Junior Francisco , Paula Edgley Alves de Oliveira , Melo Rafael Rodolfo de 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT: Acetylation is a chemical change to improve wood properties through a chemical reaction that substitutes hydroxyl with acetyl groups. Thus, the objective of this work was to assess the efficiency of acetylation for the improvement of Jacaranda copaia wood properties. Chemical characterization, infrared spectroscopy, and colorimetry tests were carried out. The infrared spectra were qualitatively analyzed for chemical changes caused by acetylation. Changes in wood color parameters (L*, a*, b*, C, and h*) were evaluated. The wood acetylation was carried out through immersion of samples in anhydride acetic; 5 treatments were evaluated: Control (no acetylation), acetylation for 2 hours, acetylation for 4 hours, acetylation for 6 hours, and acetylation for 8 hours. All reactions were carried out under a constant temperature of 90±2 °C. The results showed the occurrence of chemical changes in structural components of the acetylated wood by increases in 1735, 1375, and 1250 cm bands referring to the addition of acetate groups. Regarding colorimetry, darkening of wood was found for all acetylation treatments.
Keywords: Amazon wood; surface properties; color; FTIR.

Efeito da acetilação nas propriedades tecnológicas da madeira de Jacaranda copaia: Parte 2 – alterações químicas e colorimétricas

RESUMO: A acetilação é uma modificação química que visa a melhoria das propriedades da madeira a partir de uma reação química que substitui um grupo hidroxila por um grupo acetil. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo comprovar a eficiência da acetilação na melhoria das propriedades da madeira de Jacaranda copaia. Para isso, foram realizados a caracterização química, testes de espectroscopia na região do infravermelho e testes de colorimetria. Buscou-se por meio dos espectros de infravermelho uma análise qualitativa das modificações químicas proporcionadas pela acetilação. Adicionalmente, foram avaliadas as alterações proporcionadas na coloração da madeira (parâmetros L*, a*, b*, C e h*). A acetilação da madeira foi realizada mediante imersão de amostras em anidrido acético, sendo avaliados 5 tratamentos: Controle (não acetiladas), Acetilação por 2 h, Acetilação por 4 h, Acetilação por 6 h e Acetilação por 8 h. Todas as reações realizadas com a temperatura constante de 90 ± 2°C. Os resultados evidenciaram que ocorreu uma modificação química nos componentes estruturais da madeira acetilada, por meio do aumento nas bandas 1735, 1375 e 1250 cm-1 referentes a adição de grupos acetatos. Em relação à colorimetria verificou-se o escurecimento da madeira acetilada em todos os tratamentos.
Palavras-chave: Madeiras da Amazônia; propriedades de superfície; cor; FTIR.
Long-term follow-up of surgical intervention pattern in pediatric low-grade gliomas: report from the German SIOP-LGG 2004 cohort
Authors: Thomale Ulrich-Wilhelm , Gnekow Astrid K. , Kandels Daniela , Bison Brigitte , Hernáiz Driever Pablo , Witt Olaf , Pietsch Torsten , Koch Arend , Capper David , Kortmann Rolf-Dieter , Timmermann Beate , Harrabi Semi , Simon Michèle , El Damaty Ahmed , Krauss Juergen , Schuhmann Martin U. , Aigner Annette 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE
Neurosurgical treatment is an integral part of the treatment algorithms for pediatric low-grade glioma (LGG), yet patterns of surgical procedures are rarely challenged. The objective of this study was to evaluate surgical treatment patterns in pediatric LGG.

METHODS
The German Societé Internationale d’Oncologie Pédiatrique (SIOP)–LGG 2004 cohort was analyzed to identify relevant patient and tumor characteristics associated with time to death, next surgery, number of resections, and radiological outcome.

RESULTS
A total of 1271 patients underwent 1713 neurosurgical interventions (1 intervention in 947, 2 in 230, 3 in 70, and 4–6 in 24). The median age of the study population was 8.57 years at first surgery, and 46.1% were female. Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) was found in 4.4%, and 5.4% had tumor dissemination. Three hundred fifty-four patients (27.9%) had chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. The cumulative incidence of second surgery at 10 years was 26%, and was higher for infants, those with spinal and supratentorial midline (SML) tumors, and those with pilomyxoid astrocytomas. The hazard ratio for subsequent surgery was higher given dissemination and noncomplete initial resection, and lower for caudal brainstem and SML tumors. Among 1225 patients with fully documented surgical records and radiological outcome, 613 reached complete remission during the observation period, and 50 patients died. Patients with pilocytic astrocytoma had higher chances for a final complete remission, whereas patients with initial partial or subtotal tumor resection, dissemination, NF1, or primary tumor sites in the spinal cord and SML had lower chances.

CONCLUSIONS
Neurosurgery is a key element of pediatric LGG treatment. In almost 50% of the patients, however, at least some tumor burden will remain during long-term follow-up. This study found that most of these patients reached a stable disease status without further surgeries. Multidisciplinary team decisions must balance the goal of complete resection, risk factors, repeated surgeries, and possible treatment alternatives in a wide range of heterogeneous entities. Procedural details and neurological outcome should be recorded to better assess their impact on long-term outcome.
«Healthy Personality» of a Modern University Student as a Research Concept
Authors: Puzanova Zh. V. , Larina T. I. 
Published: July 2022

The issues of physiological and mental health of young people have always remained in the focus of researchers’ attention, however, there are practically no works where the “healthy personality” is considered more broadly, including the features of its functioning in a social context. The authors propose the concept of a “healthy personality”, which includes the following components: emotional stability and psychological well-being, a low degree of suggestibility and adherence to the values of goodness and security. These components meet the challenges of the modern world and underlie the ability of a student’s personality to withstand the challenges of extremism. A combination of techniques was used to create the concept: 1) “General Health Questionnaire” by Goldberg, 2) Schwartz Questionnaire and 3) “Suggestibility Test” by S.V. Klauchek and V.V. Delaryu. With the help of tools that include these methods and thematic blocks (attitudes towards the media, extremism, civic and political position), a questionnaire survey was conducted on a sample of 1,500 people representing the Russian students of three Moscow universities – RUDN University, Moscow State University and National Research University Higher School of Economics in terms of courses and areas of study.The purpose of the article is to develop a research concept of “healthy personality” based on a combination of existing methods used to measure conformity, psychological stability and emotional well-being and value orientations. As a result, the level of emotional stability and psychological wellbeing of Moscow students, the type of value orientations, and their level of conformity are revealed. The dominant personality type, calculated on the basis of the results of the methods, turned out to be “relatively healthy personality” (67.6%), one fifth of the respondents were classified as “healthy personality”, however, every tenth student is a “personality at risk”. The proposed concept can be used during sociological monitoring of educational services of the university in order to diagnose risk groups among first-year students.
Risk of Dementia in Cancer Survivors: A Meta-Analysis of Population-Based Cohort Studies
Authors: Zhang Dan-Dan , Ou Ya-Nan , Fu Yan , Wang Zhi-Bo , Huang Liang-Yu , Tan Lan , Yu Jin-Tai 
Published: July 2022

Background: A negative association between cancer and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) was revealed. Objective: We aimed to further explore the dementia risk among cancer survivors and then among cancer survivors who received cancer treatment in subsequent subgroup analyses. Methods: Databases of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were systematically searched from inception to April 1, 2021, following PRISMA and MOOSE guidelines. Relative risks (RR) of dementia were pooled by a random-effects model stratifying the data by potential confounding factors to explore the heterogeneity. This study is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42021250654. Results: A total of 36 studies were included in this meta-analysis, of which 16 studies were about the risk of dementia in cancer survivors, and 20 studies were about the risk of dementia in survivors who accepted cancer treatment. The pooled RR reached 0.89 ([95% CI = 0.82–0.97], I2 = 97.9%) for dementia and 0.89 ([0.83–0.95], I2 = 92.6%) for AD in cancer survivors compared with non-cancer controls. Notably, both dementia risk and AD risk significantly decreased in survivors of colon, leukemia, small intestine, and thyroid cancers (RR ranged from 0.64 to 0.92). Furthermore, prostate cancer patients treated with androgen deprivation therapy exhibited a significantly increased risk of dementia (RR:1.18 [1.09–1.27], I2 = 89.5%) and AD (RR:1.17 [1.08–1.25], I2 = 81.3%), with evidence of between-study heterogeneity. Conclusion: Currently, available evidence suggests that the risk of dementia among cancer survivors is decreased. However, large-scale prospective cohort studies are warranted to further prove the association.