bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
study on the role of epidural steroids in various spine problems
Authors: Parmar Suresh N , Rathva Madhusudan Dharamsas , Kalathiya Chirag Rameshbhai 
Published: July 2022

Background and Aim: The majority of chronic pain patients suffer from pain emanating from the spine and adjacent structures. Spasticity has the potential to negatively influence quality of life (QOL) through restricting activities of daily living. Hence the aim of present study were to study the efficacy of epidural steroid injection in pain control and to study the role of epidural steroid in reduction of spasticity in post traumatic spasticity in spinal cord injury patients. Materials & Methods: A total of 230 patients attending our hospital for a period of three years were evaluated and followed up. Of the total included patients, 200 patients were having either back pain, sciatica, neck pain with or without radiculopathy and 30 patients were having post traumatic spinal cord injury with spasticity. All the patients were assessed for spasticity according to modified Ashworth scale. All the patients were given epidural steroid at regular interval of 21 days at paraplegia clinic.
Neutralizing IgG antibody seroprevalence, efficacy and safety post covishield vaccination
Authors: Kapoor Sangeeta , Muniyal Himani , Verma Anjali , Yadav Sushil , Kumar Anil , Gupta Sudhir Kumar , Trivedi Jyoti , Jamal Fozia 
Published: July 2022

COVID-19, a pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) corona virus-2 has been a worldwide challenge for the entire mankind. However, a safe and efficacious vaccine would be clinically valuable to reduce the risks of COVID-19. In this study, we aimed to assess the seroprevalence of the Neutralizing IgG Antibodies six months after completion of both the doses of Covishield Vaccination (ChAdox1 nCoV-19) and compare it with the IgG titres one month after the first dose and one month after the second dose of the vaccine respectively. The efficacy, safety and comorbidities related to the vaccine were also assessed at different time intervals. The levels of IgG antibodies were estimated in 72 subjects from the Teerthanker Mahaveer Medical College & Research Centre (who turned up after six months of the complete regimen of Covishield Vaccination) using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Technique. A highly significant increase (p= 0.00) in the neutralizing Antibodies titre was seen in fully vaccinated individuals post six months when compared to the titres of post one month of 1st & 2nddoses. It can therefore be concluded that (ChAdox1 nCoV-19) Covishield Vaccination if administered in full regimen has both acceptable efficacies as well as safety profile.
machine learning model to predict cyber attack
Authors: Madhavi S. , Divyadharshini D. , Divya S. 
Published: July 2022

All users place a high value on information security. Over the last few decades, cyber security has been one of the most fascinating and essential topics in cyber re-search. The goal of this work is to propose a machine learning method for the problem of cyber security threats. As a result, a multi-model machine learning approach was developed to predict the top ten traits that can be used to detect cyber threats. This work finds the importance of each feature in from the dataset using machine learning. this model trained with random forest model and exclude the features which are least important to the model.
Current Situation and Prospects of Hydrogen Energy Utilization under “Dual-Carbon” Situation
Authors: Shi Haizhou , Wu Haoyu , Zhang Hongpeng , Zuo Hongqiang 
Published: July 2022

Hydrogen energy development of high quality is critical for optimizing energy structure and guaranteeing national energy security. The hydrogen energy business has grown rapidly as a result of the continued support of government policy. The rate of industrial technology independence has been continuously improved, the construction of supporting system has been accelerated, the application fields have been expanded, and the industrial pattern has been optimized. With policy support, government promotion, large-scale action of enterprises and other measures adopted around the world, as well as cost reduction driven by continuous technological progress, hydrogen energy utilization will have broad development potential. Many governments and organizations are working hard to produce hydrogen energy in order to address current energy and environmental issues. As a result of the research into hydrogen production, this article analyzes the status of hydrogen energy use in hydrogen fuel cells, hydrogen energy vehicles, and hydrogen for aerospace, and anticipates the hydrogen energy industry's development prospects.
Preface: 2022 International Conference on Earth Science, Energy Technology and Engineering Physics (ESETEP 2022)
Authors: Tao Jinwen , Jerome Gavin 
Published: July 2022

We gratefully acknowledge the presence of all participants on "2022 International Conference on Earth Science, Energy Technology and Engineering Physics (ESETEP 2022)". ESETEP 2022 was successfully held in Xi'an, China during May 21-22, 2022. The goal of this conference is to bring together the researchers from academia and industry as well as practitioners to share ideas, problems and solutions relating to the multifaceted aspects.
ESETEP 2022 was the most comprehensive conference focused on the various aspects of advances in earth science, geomatics engineering, marine engineering, meteorological research, energy technology, space physics and engineering physics. The conference provides a chance for academic and industry professionals to discuss recent progress in these areas.
ESETEP 2022 welcomed participants from several countries, with a wide and variety of research of interests, in particular combinatorial research. The mission of this conference is to be an annual international forum where members of society organizations, research students, educators, researchers, physicists and practitioners from all over the world can meet and exchange ideas to communicate and discuss theoretical and practical knowledge and its applications.
The aim of the ESETEP 2022 is to present and discuss the latest research that leads to the exchange of new theoretical, analytical and scientific knowledge and to a deeper understanding of these fields.
The Conference Scientific Committees
Xi'an, China
Early Bone Infarction With Soft-tissue Abscess
Authors: Ning Dongfang , Xu Feng , Zhang Zhongxing , Yang Xiaolong , Wei Jun 
Published: July 2022

Early bone infarction was rarely reported, and additional research is needed for diagnosis and treatment. This article aims to report the diagnosis and treatment process of a patient with unexplained early bone infarction with soft-tissue abscess and a review of related literature.
A 52-year-old male patient with early bone infarction of unknown etiology and soft-tissue abscess was analyzed retrospectively. He sustained right thigh swelling and pain for 5 days and hip and knee joint dysfunction, accompanied by fever, temperature 38°C, no limb numbness, sensory disturbance, and other discomfort. On MR images, early bone infarction with local soft-tissue abscess was found. After incision and drainage of soft-tissue abscess, wound débridement, and suture, the swelling and pain of the affected limb dysfunction gradually recovered.
Early bone infarction of unknown etiology with soft-tissue abscess has a low incidence. MRI is the main imaging diagnostic method. Conservative treatment is the main guard against malignant changes and surgical treatment, if necessary.
Pengembangan Media Game Edukasi Tematik Berbasis Web Wordwall Berpadukan Classroom untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hidayah Siti Nur , Prasetyo Tego 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat efektifitas pengembangan media game edukasi tematik berbasis web wordwall berpadukan classroom untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 4. Pada penelitian ini berfokus pada tema 3 subtema 1 pembelajaran 5 kelas 4. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) yang dimodifikasi oleh Sukmadinata dan dipadukan dengan model ASSURE. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Pengembangan game edukasi yang terdiri dari materi, penugasan dan game berbasis wordwall yang terdapat dalam satu apliksi classroom. (2) Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi ahli materi memperoleh kelayakan 68% sehingga masuk dalam kategori layak untuk digunakan. Dari uji valisasi desain memperoleh 76% dengan kategori Tinggi dan uji validasi media memperoleh 53% dengan kategori cukup. Dari hasil presentase ketiga pakar dapat disimpulkan bahwa media game edukais tematik berbasis web wordwal berpadukan classroom untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 4 SD, “Layak” untuk digunakan, setelah melalukan perbaikan sesuai dengan saran yang diberikan oleh pakar. Dari uji terbatas oleh 10 siswa kelas 4, memperoleh 84% dari siswa dan 90% diperoleh dari responden guru kelas, sehingga dapat dikatakan efektif dengan kategori sangat tinggi.
Marketing Strategy of MSMEs During the COVID-19 Pandemic Era for Catering Entrepreneurs
Authors: Putra Chinatha Erwin Sandika , Kaimudin Muhamad Sulsamar , Purwanto R. Desardi , Adyatma Satria , Rahmawati Siti 
Published: July 2022

Many MSMEs have gone out of business as a result of restrictions on community activities during the pandemic, thus affecting income and decreasing business turnover. However, from several business sectors, the food and beverage industry is quite able to withstand the pandemic. With digital marketing or online sales, business actors take advantage of these opportunities to reduce the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in selling food catering businesses. This study aimed to find out the MSMEs Marketing Strategy carried out by catering entrepreneurs named Mrs. Endah and Mrs. Yanti. The approaches used in this study are the literature review approach, journal documentation, and interviews. In this study, the literature review and journals used are the theories that are the basis for the research. Marketing strategies that can be done include using digital advertising media such as Instagram, Facebook, and Youtube, or using other market places. This is done because customers do not have to meet and or gather directly at food stalls but can use delivery services. Thus, the net profit of catering business owners is expected to increase again.
The Importance of the Application of the Metaverse in Education
Authors: Contreras Gastón Sanglier , González Aurora Hernández , Fernández Mª Inés Serrano , Cepa Carmen B. Martínez , Escobar Juan Carlos Zuíl 
Published: July 2022

In the early 90&#39;s, and especially in some American universities, with the emergence of virtual reality, virtual environments and their manipulation began to be implemented, achieving important advances that have led to improvements in research through changes in the perception of the subject, modeling, communication processes and the development of 3D virtual classrooms.
These advances have led to the metaverse, as an environment where humans interact socially as avatars, and especially its application in the world of education in the fields of entertainment, tele-education, educational research, learning environments, etc.
According to technologists, this year will separate the thinkers from the builders, and then the technical advances of the last few years will produce the first steps this year in making the metaverse a reality. Advances will largely be attributed to ever-better graphics processing units (GPUs), photorealistic 3D engines, faster content generation through volumetric video and artificial intelligence, the increasing prevalence of cloud computing and 5G, as well as a more sophisticated and better understood blockchain infrastructure.
But from a human experience perspective, one development stands out above all others: extended reality (XR) technologies. These include virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and brain-computer interfaces (BCI), which together are positioned as the next computing platforms in their own right.
Cyprus: Affordability and Accessibility of the Civil Justice System
Authors: Kyriakides Nicolas , Fisentzou Iphigeneia , Christodoulou Nayia 
Published: July 2022

Cyprus: Affordability and Accessibility of the Civil Justice System
In determining the accessibility and affordability of the civil justice system, this article will evaluate the costs regime and litigation funding available in Cyprus in light of the recent proposed reforms to the civil procedure rules. At the time of writing, civil cases in Cyprus are ranked according to their value and governed by fixed costs rules depending on the scale of the claim. Litigation funding, such as legal aid, is available only if the civil case involves the infringement of human rights and is granted under specific circumstances. Furthermore, third-party funding and contingency fees are practically unheard of, as they remain unregulated by the Cypriot legislation. Third-party litigation funding has only recently been examined by the national courts albeit in the context of an application for the setting aside of an order enforcing a foreign judgment. Is the Cypriot civil justice system affordable and thus accessible? Does limited access to legal aid and third-party funding result in violation of the right to access to justice? Will the civil justice reform improve accessibility for litigants? A holistic answer will be achieved by drawing comparisons with costs and litigation funding practices in England and Wales, as well as in Germany, both of which are leading jurisdictions in Europe and especially influential owing to their geopolitical history with the island, representing the common law and civil law systems, respectively.
Litigation Funding in Ireland
Authors: Capper David 
Published: July 2022

Litigation Funding in Ireland
Costs are a severe barrier to access to justice in Ireland. Taxpayer support for litigation is virtually non-existent and contingency fees are not permitted. Lawyers may take cases on a speculative ‘no foal no fee’ basis but two decisions of the supreme court in recent years invalidated both direct third-party funding of another’s lawsuit (Persona Digital Telephony v. Minister for Public Enterprise [2017] IESC 27) and the assignment of a legal claim to a third-party (SPV Osus Ltd v. Minister for Public Enterprise [2018] IESC 44). This paper reviews these two decisions and challenges the supreme court’s reliance on the ancient common law principles of maintenance and champerty. This is significantly out of line with the approach of senior courts in other common law jurisdictions. The access to justice problem was acknowledged by the judges and the Irish Law Reform Commission is studying the issue. With the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, Ireland has been presented with the opportunity to become a major common law ‘hub’ for legal services. Litigation funding would assist it to embrace this opportunity. The paper also takes a brief look at third-party costs orders in Ireland, used only in cases where altruistic funders provide funding for litigation. The paper’s basic message is that, subject to appropriate regulation, third-party litigation funding should become lawful in Ireland.
Life scripts in the Integrative Transactional Analysis: opportunities and limitations of the approach
Authors: Marinheiro Fanya Ekaterina 
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes the opportunities and limitations of working with a life scripts within the framework of an integrative approach in transactional analysis. This is illustrated and shown by the example of a practical case of working with a client. The integrative approach in transactional analysis claims to be a comprehensive and in-depth study of the life scripts, including the body level, and is consistent with the latest research in neuroscience, in the field of building contact and therapist-client relationships.
Using this approach, the script is worked through gently and deeply at four possible levels: survival reactions, implicit and explicit memory, and introjects. Script cure happens in four directions: cognitive, affective, bodily, and behavioral.
The script with this approach is carefully and deeply worked out at four possible levels: survival reactions, implicit and explicit memory, introjects. The healing of the script takes place in four directions: cognitive, affective, bodily and behavioral.
The script system as a tool in practice allows psychologists and psychotherapists in practice to approach life script healing systematically and at all the levels simultaneously, to better understand the intrapsychic functions of the script and begin to heal through the relationship from the very first meetings with a client.
The article will compare and analyze the classical Keyhole model, which brings together all the methods of the integrative approach and the sequence of the therapy process, and its adapted version intended to be used with the Brainspotting method, in order to show by example the limitations of the integrative approach methods when applying the classic model and how they can be overcome in practice.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEMUDAHAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Munfaqiroh Siti , Wahyu Arminda Dacruz Rama Dea Dike 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kemudahan terhadap loyalitas dengan kepuasan sebagai variable intervening. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh pelanggan yang menggunakan Jenius Mobile berjumlah 2,8 juta hingga akhir September 2020. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: tidak ada pengaruh Service Quality yang diberikan Jenius Mobile terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, tetapi ada pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dan tidak ada pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan melalui Kepuasan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Kemudian tidak ada pengaruh Ease terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, tetapi ada pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dan tidak ada pengaruh melalui kepuasan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Kemudian ada pengaruh kepuasan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
TANGGAPAN PETUGAS PASASI TENTANG KETAATAN PENUMPANG TERHADAP PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA ERA NEW NORMAL DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL ADI SOEMARMO
Authors: Sutarwati Sri , Arifah  
Published: July 2022

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, pemerintah membuat kebijakan yang disebut new normal. Pada era new normal penumpang pesawat udara wajib mentaati protokol kesehatan baik sebelum penerbangan (Pre-flight), selama penerbangan (In-flight), maupun setelah penerbangan (Post-flight). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tanggapan petugas pasasi tentang ketaatan penumpang terhadap protokol kesehatan pada saat check-in dan boarding pada era New Normal di Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo.Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian empiris, yaitu penelitian dengan adanya data-data lapangan sebagai sumber data utama. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder yaitu menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penumpang telah mentaati protokol kesehatan seperti menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak, menempati tempat duduk yang sudah disediakan di ruang tunggu, namun masih ada beberapa penumpang yang tidak mentaati protokol kesehatan yaitu memakai masker yang tidak sesuai standar penerbangan, tidak menjaga jarak pada waktu mengantri saat boarding dan menempati tempat duduk yang sudah diberi tanda silang di ruang tunggu keberangkatan (khususnya untuk penumpang rombongan). Bagi penumpang yang memakai masker tidak sesuai standar penerbangan, petugas pasasi akan menegur dan meminta untuk mengganti masker yang sudah disediakan oleh petugas. Sedangkan penumpang yang tidak menjaga jarak pada waktu mengantri saat boarding serta penumpang rombongan yang sering tidak menjaga jarak pada waktu duduk di ruang tunggu keberangkatan, petugas berusaha menegur tetapi ketika petugas lengah mereka kembali tidak menjaga jarak.
DATABASE AERODINAMIKA ROKET BALISTIK 122
Authors: Admin Admin , Sofyan Edi , Eko Prasetiyo Erwan 
Published: July 2022

Roket adalah wahana terbang yang memiliki sistem propulsi dengan membawa bahan bakar dan oksigen di dalam badan roket tersebut sebagai gaya dorong. Tentunya sebuah roket harus mempunyai kestabilan yang baik agar dapat mencapai target yang ditentukan dengan tepat. Kestabilan aerodinamika merupakan hal yang harus diperhatikan karena sangat berpengaruh terhadap performa terbang roket. Performa terbang sangat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa karakteristik seperti CL, CD, dan CM. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis aerodinamika pada Roket Balistikk 122 dengan memvariasikan alpha (α) dari – 20 hingga 18 dan Mach Number dari 0.1 hingga 2.9 untuk mengetahui karakterisitik roket pada saat terbang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan Software Digital Datcom untuk mendapatkan database aerodinamika roket balistik 122 dan menggunakan nilai CA (Axial Force Moment) dan CN (Normal Force Coefficient) sebagai pengganti CL dan CD. Dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan software Digital Datcom dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin bertambah nya alpha dan Mach number, maka nilai CA akan bernilai konstan pada 0.1 hingga 0.7 serta mengalami kenaikan pada Mach 0.7 sampai 15. Nilai CN mengalami kenaikan seiring bertambah nya alpha dan Mach Number sehingga menyebabkan gaya lift mengalami kenaikan dan nilai CM (Coefficient Moment) mengalami penurunan seiring bertambahnya alpha dan Mach Number. Dalam hal ini roket telah memenuhi kriteria kestabilan, sehingga roket ini dapat dikatakan stabil.
ANALISA PERFORMA HEAT EXCHANGER DENGAN PENAMBAHAN VORTEX GENERATOR TIPE TWIST WITH HOLE DIKOMBINASI DENGAN WIRE COIL GUNA MENGATASI ICING PADA KARBURATOR PISTON ENGINE
Authors: Adina Victori Veronica , Marausna Gaguk , Jayadi Farid 
Published: July 2022

Kebutuhan sarana transportasi udara meningkat setiap tahunnya, dikarenakan hal itu pula maka perlu adanya peningkatan keamanan dan perawatan suatu pesawat terbang. Salah satu jenis pesawat terbang yang sering digunakan oleh manusia adalah pesawat berjenis piston engine. Pada kondisi tertentu pesawat dengan mesin piston engine ini dapat mengalami icing termasuk pada engine, kondisi tersebut dapat mengganggu proses terbang nya pesawat, maka dari itu penggunaan alat heat exchanger digunakan pada penelitian ini karena fungsi dari alat tersebut ialah sebagai penukar kalor antara fluida panas yaitu gas buang dan fluida dingin yang digunakan ialah udara hal ini bertujuan untuk mencegah dan menghancurkan kemunculan lapisan es pada mesin terutama pada karburator. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan cara membuat desain sesuai prototype alat heat exchanger yang memanfaatkan gas buang sebagai pencegah icing pada karburator piston engine. Pada tabung yang dilewati fluida gas buang ditambahkan vortex generator tipe twist with hole dengan kombinasi wire coil untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dari alat heat exchanger. Variasi twist ratio pada vortex generator disini adalah (ptw/Wtw) 3, 4, dan 5 .Hasil menunjukan bahwa penambahan vortex generator tipe twist with hole kombinasi wire coil ini dapat mempengaruhi efektifitas (ε) suatu alat sebesar 95.8% di twist ratio 3 dengan nilai Re fluida yang melewati vortex generator sebesar 66491.7, koefisien perpindahan kalor menyeluruh (U0) sebesar 65.2746 W/m2. ˚C.