bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EL Tiempo Histórico
Authors: Zuluaga R. Francisco 
Published: October 2022

El artículo El Tiempo Histórico es un intento de conceptualizar el Tiempo en que navegan loshistoriadores y sus objetos de estudio, los hechos históricos. En esta oportunidad se parte dereconocer que la temporalidad de lo histórico habita en el cambio, haciendo del cambio laresidencia de lo histórico y descubriendo la Diacronía como la forma de existir del tiempo. Todoello atado al principio de realidad que nos obliga a reconocer que el acaecer de la humanidad sesucede al interior del tiempo cósmico. Además de mostrar como el tiempo histórico es cambio permanente, el articulo aborda algunos de las implicaciones del tiempo histórico el oficio dehistoriador.
Gilberto Loaiza Cano: Manuel Ancízar y su época. Biografía de un político hispanoamericano del Siglo XIX, Fondo Editorial Universidad Eafit, 2004.
Authors: Valencia Llano Alonso 
Published: October 2022

Gracias a los aportes de diferentes autores la biografía aparece como un campo en el cuallos historiadores podríamos intentar encontrar el gran público para nuestras obras. Desdeluego, el campo no es nuevo, pero –al menos en mi experiencia personal- no ha dadomuchos resultados en la ampliación del público lector. ¿A qué se debe esto? Quizás a nohaber intentado nunca escribir una biografía de largo aliento; quizás a no habernosdesprendido del pesado rigor de los historiadores; quizás a no haber encontrado unpersonaje cuya existencia justificara una reconstrucción biográfica digna de ser leída porotros; quizás a la estupidez de creer que la biografía correspondía al orden de la historiatradicional y su concepción positiva del individuo providencial; hay muchos quizás... Alonso Valencia Llanopero lo cierto es que después de haber leído el libro de Gilberto Loaiza: Manuel Ancízar ysu época. Biografía de un hispanoamericano del Siglo XIX, me encuentro más cerca delograrlo.
MAPPING THE QUALITY OF HR THROUGH THE APPROACH STRENGTH OF CHARACTER IN SUPPORTING THE POTENTIAL OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM VILLAGE IN GRESIK REGENCY, EAST JAVA
Authors: Dewa ketut raka ardiana I , Sari Ramadhani Hetti , Jodi Setiawan , Febri ali Histwo 
Published: October 2022

The potential for large income from tourist villages and the government's strong push to develop tourism potential makes many villages want to develop tourism potential in their villages. Being a tourist village requires the readiness of human resources who are able to show excellent service to customers. This study aims to map the quality of human resources through a character strength approach in Giri Village to Support Religious Tourism Villages. The subject of this research is the community of Giri Village, Gresik Regency, East Java, with productive age (18-64 years) totaling 2,765 people, as a potential resource in supporting the Religious Tourism Village. The research sample was determined by a quota of 100 respondents. Data collection using VIA-IS and questionnaires. The data were analyzed quantitatively descriptively with the help of the SPSS program, to produce a map of the quality of human resources (HR) and the strength of community character in supporting the potential of the Religious Tourism Village in Gresik Regency, East Java. The results showed that human resource quality includes 1) fictional quality 23%, 2) intelligence quality 37%, 3) spiritual quality 40%. Strength of character consists of 1) integrity 20%, 2) gratitude 20%, 3) hope 20%, 4) fairness 20%, and 5) kindeness 20%, while support for Religious Villages are; 1) knowledge 23%, 2) involvement 27%, 3) ideas 23%, and 4) expectations 27%. This map and real conditions need to be analyzed further to provide recommendations and concrete steps towards future efforts to develop a Religious Tourism Village in Gresik Regency, East Java.
THE EFFECT OF INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP, PROFITABILITY, COMPANY GROWTH, AND DEBT RATIO ON DIVIDEND POLICY (Study on Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2015-2017)
Authors: Iksantinaka Proksima 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine which a factor is the most dominant in influencing a dividend policy in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017. The method in this study uses a quantitative associative type. The sampling technique used in this study was the purposive sampling with the sample required for this study, namely 27 companies. the analysis of the data used in this study is the classical assumption test, a multiple regression analysis and a hypothesis testing. The results showed that the t value of Institutional Ownership (KI) was 1.1760.05 means no effect, the t value of a profitability (ROA) is 2.071> from the t table 1.99125 with a sig. 0.033 <0.05 means that it has a positive effect, the t value of Company Growth (GRWT) is -2.685> from the t table 1.99125 with a sig. 0.046 <0.05 means that it is influential, the t value of the debt ratio (DER) is -2.031> from the t table 1.99125 with a sig. 0.041 <0.05 means that it has a negative effect on a dividend policy. These results also indicate that the variable that has a dominant effect, namely the variable profitability measured using ROA, has a positive and significant effect on the variable dividend policy (DPR).
GEOGRAPHY TEACHING: USING CASE TECHNOLOGY IN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Сукманова Нина Юрьевна , Сукманова Екатерина Александровна 
Published: October 2022

Рассмотрен метод кейс-стади как составная часть технологии кейсов. Проанализированы достоинства метода как инструмента реализации проблемного обучения в преподавании географии. Содержательно кейсстади понимается как метод ситуативного анализа. Его использование соответствует системно-деятельностному принципу обучения. Предложены авторские разработки кейсов.
The case study method is considered as the main part of the case technology. In the article the advantages of the method as a tool for implementing problem-based learning in geography teaching are analyzed. The case study is understood as a method of situational analysis. Its use corresponds to the system-activity principle of learning. The author's developments of cases used are proposed.
THE TOURIST AND RECREATION POTENTIAL ASSESSMENT OF THE KIROVO-CHEPETSKY DISTRICT OF THE KIROV REGION FOR THE WEEKEND ROUTE DESIGNING
Authors: Малых Елизавета Сергеевна , Веприкова Алевтина Александровна , Колесова Юлия Анатольевна 
Published: October 2022

В данной статье рассматривается оценка туристско-рекреационного потенциала Кирово-Чепецкого района Кировской области для проектирования маршрута выходного дня. С этой целью был проведен анализ территории. Кирово-Чепецкий район находится недалеко от города Киров, имеет достаточно развитую туристскую инфраструктуру, то есть средства размещения и учреждения питания. Метод балльнорейтинговой оценки позволил определить среди 39 районов Кировской области те, которые имеют наибольший туристско-рекреационный потенциал. Проведено сравнение по уровню развития данного района с основными регионами-аналогами. При анализе выявлено, что район обладает достаточным потенциалом для проектирования маршрутов выходного дня
This article discusses the assessment of the tourist and recreational potential of the Kirovo-Chepetsky district of the Kirov region for the weekend route design. For this purpose, an analysis of the territory was carried out. Kirovo-Chepetsky district is located near Kirov, has a fairly developed tourist infrastructure: accommodation and catering facilities. The score rating method made it possible to determine among the 39 districts of the Kirov region those that have the greatest tourist and recreational potential. A comparison was made in terms of the level of development of this region with the main regions-analogues. The analysis revealed that the area has sufficient potential for the weekend routes designing.
PELAKSANAAN TUPOKSI LAYANAN TENAGA ADMINISTRASI SEKOLAH DI SMA NEGERI 1 MAKASSAR
Authors: Lestari Sri Ayu , Tolla Ismail 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pelaksanaan tupoksi layanan tenaga administrasi sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Makassar. Fokus penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Tupoksi Layanan Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah Bidang Kurikulum dan Kesiswaan di SMA Negeri 1 Makassar, 2) Bagaimana Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Pelaksanaan Tupoksi Layanan Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah Bidang Kurikulum dan Kesiswaan di SMA Negeri 1 Makassar.Tujuandaripenelitianiniadalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan Tupoksi Layanan Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah Bidang Kurikulum dan Kesiswaan di SMA Negeri 1 Makassar, 2) Untuk mengetahui factor pendukung dan penghambat Pelaksanaan Tupoksi Layanan Tenaga Administrasi Bidang Kurikulum dan Kesiswaan Sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Makassar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Tupoksi pegawai administrasi bagian kurikulum telah memberikan pelayanan dengan baik. Pegawai administrasi bagian kurikulum melakukan tugas dan fungsinya dalam pembuatan jadwal pembelajaran, pembagian tugas guru, pembuatan RPP dansilabus, penginputan nilai dan mengerjakan semua yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan administrasi kurikulum. Selanjutnya tupoksi pegawai administrasi bagian kesiswaan juga telah memerikan pelayanan dengan baik. Pegawai administrasi kesiswaan melakukan tugas dan fungsinya dalam kegiatan pengelolaan siswa mulai dari penerimaan siswa barus ampai dengan kelulusan dari sekolah. 2) Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan tupoksi layanan tenaga administrasi sekolah bidang kurikulum dan kesiswaan yaitu pemanfaatan IT sebagai fasilitas pendukung, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang turut memberikan motivasi serta terjalinnya hubungan yang harmonis antar staf/pegawai. Kemudian faktor penghambat pelaksanaan tupoksi layanan tenaga administrasi sekolah bidang kurikulum dan kesiswaan yaitu terdapat pegawai yang direkrut tidak sesuai dengan kompetensi terhadap bidang kerja administrasi dan kurangnya sarana dan prasarana pendukung lainnya seperti ruang penyimpanan dokumen untuk membantu kelancaran proses pelaksanaan tupoksi layanan tenaga administrasi.
PEMBAHARUAN SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM LVMDP MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI AUTOCAD DI DEPARTEMENT MAINTENANCE PT GS BATTERY KARAWANG PLANT
Authors: Ulfi Raka , Santoso Dian Budhi 
Published: October 2022

Studi analisis Gambar diagram garis tunggal atau yang bisa disebut juga Single Line Diagram analsis ini dimaksud untuk memperoleh perbaharuan gambar yang adi di PT GS BATTERY KARAWANG PLANT sebelumnya gambar Single Line Diagram seluruh gedung yang ada di PT GS BATTERY KARAWANG PLANT yaitu terakhir di perbaharui pada tahun 2016 sedangkan gambar dan di lapangan banyak yang sudah berbeda dikarenakan gambar dan alat yang ada dilapangan sudah banyak komponen yang di ganti oleh karyawan yang ada di pabrik tersebut maka dari itu lakukan lah perbaharuan keseluruhan pada tahun 2021 dengan cara turun ke lapanagn lalu di implementasikan ke gambar dengan menggunakan aplikasi autocad. Autocad adalah aplikasi perangkat lunak yang berfungsi mendesain dibantu komputer (CAD) dan penyusunan,baik dalam format 2Dimensi dan 3Dimensi. Komponen yang ada di lapangan yaitu MCB,MCCB,NFB,Dll komponen inilah yang telah banyak berubah di dalam box panel LVMDP dikarenakan tidak adanya informasi oleh karyawan kepada atasan setelah dilakukan perubahan.
Flow Instability of a Liquid Through a Small-Scale Channel During a Flow Evaporation
Authors: Al-Waaly Ahmed , Hameed Azzam S. , Edam Rusul K. 
Published: October 2022

Finite volume analysis of two-dimensional model has been performed to study of the influence of heat flux and mass flux on two phase heat transfer through microchannel during water flow boiling. The channel dimensions were (5×5××50) m3. The inlet boundary conditions were (1.63, 3.32, 4.9, 6.65, 8.16) . The supplied heat fluxes were 24.8 , 33.2 , 46.13 , 51 and 69 for nucleate boiling while 33.3 , 50 , 66.7 , 83.3 , and 100 for dryout condition. The inlet temperature was 30oC. It was shown that the highest heat transfer coefficient occurs at beginning of onset of nucleate boiling (ONB) after that the it will drop due the changing of the flow patterns. According to supplied heat flux, the patterns were bubble flow, dispersed bubbles, churn flow, annular flow, and then dry out condition occurs. For the mass flux 1.63kg/ the highest heat transfer coefficient was 9.5 kW/ while for the mass flux 8.16 kg/ the highest heat transfer coefficient was 20kW/ . For the mass flux 1.63kg/ the highest value of vapour quality was 0.09 while for the mass flux 8.16 kg/ the highest value was 0.15. There is a sharp pressure drop when starts to nucleate and the highest value occurs at dryout condition. This study gave an understanding of the heat exchange flow behaviour during water boiling through a single microchannel.
Design Robot Hand Pneumatic System Simulation Using PLC Control for Mechatronics Learning Applications
Authors: Rusadi Rusadi , Hadimi Hadimi , Karyadi Edi 
Published: October 2022

The Pneumatic System is a power transfer system utilizing compressed air as an intermediate medium. In conventional operation it is operated fully pneumatically or in combination with electricity (electropneumatic). In recent years it can be combined and controlled with a programmable logic controller (PLC). The operation of the pneumatic system with the PLC control system is carried out by desaign a program with a program language, one of which is the Ladder Diagram accompanied by I/O addressing, then the result design program must be transferred to the PLC as the controller of the pneumatic system in this case the controller. robot hand.
This study aims to obtain a pneumatic robot hand circuit and a series of ladder diagram programs to control the PLC system in the robot's hand. The results of this research can be used as a reference in designing a pneumatic system with PLC control in the future.
The Utilization of E-Learning Model in Writing Class for University Context: Voices of the Lecturer and the Students
Authors: Maming Khadijah , Badaruddin  , Sianna  , Subayir Harnur  
Published: October 2022

This study aims to find out how is the students’ and lecturer’s voices on the utilization of E-learning in teaching writing at Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare. E-learning can be a solution to various educational problems. In particular, the use of technology and information is actually believed to be able to improve the quality of learning, develop student skills, expand access to education and much more. The researchers intended to know how the utilization of e-learning specially in writing subject on pandemic era. It applied qualitative approach as a research design. The participants in this research are students of English education study program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare. The selected samples were interviewed to get deep information about implementation of e-Learning in teaching writing. The result showed there was negative and positive responses of the students and lecturer about the implementation of e-learning specially in writing subject. The researchers concluded that the implementation of e-learning in learning writing should be considered and adapt with the lecturer, students and the environment. The lecturers have to master and has a quality before conducting an e-learning for the students specially for the content and delivering the materials so, it would make the students would not faced a difficulties thing when they learn by e-learning. Other side is the big problem of the students was bad network.
Can tumor treating fields induce DNA damage and reduce cell motility in medulloblastoma cell lines?
Authors: Nitta Ryan T. , Luo Emily J. , Lim Michael , Li Gordon 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE
Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor and accounts for approximately 20% of all pediatric CNS tumors. Current multimodal treatment is associated with a 70%–90% 5-year survival rate; however, the prognosis for patients with tumor dissemination and recurrent MB remains poor. The majority of survivors exhibit long-term neurocognitive complications; thus, more effective and less toxic treatments are critically needed. Tumor treating fields (TTFields) are low-intensity, alternating electric fields that disrupt cell division through physical interactions with key molecules during mitosis. Side effects from TTField therapy are minimal, making it an ideal candidate for MB treatment.

METHODS
To determine if TTFields can be an effective treatment for MB, the authors conducted an in vitro study treating multiple MB cell lines. Three MB molecular subgroups (SHH [sonic hedgehog], group 3, and group 4) were treated for 24, 48, and 72 hours at 100, 200, 300, and 400 kHz. Combinatorial studies were conducted with the small-molecule casein kinase 2 inhibitor CX-4945.

RESULTS
TTFields reduced MB cell growth with an optimal frequency of 300 kHz, and the most efficacious treatment time was 72 hours. Treatment with TTFields dysregulated actin polymerization and corresponded with a reduction in cell motility and invasion. TTFields also induced DNA damage (γH2AX, 53BP1) that correlated with an increase in apoptotic cells. The authors discovered that CX-4945 works synergistically with TTFields to reduce MB growth. In addition, combining CX-4945 and TTFields increased the cellular actin dysregulation, which correlated with a decrease in MB migration.

CONCLUSIONS
The findings of this study demonstrate that TTFields may be a novel and less toxic method to treat patients with MB.
Analisis Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja terhadap Profitabilitas pada PT Gudang Garam Tbk
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti , Rahmiyatun Fitri , Oktayani Rina , Aliudin RM Teddy , Aina Eilma Nurul 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas pada PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. Dalam suatu perusahaan perputaran modal kerja digunakan untuk meningkatkan penjualan yang akhirnya dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas. Profitabilitas yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Net Profit Margin. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode analisis kuantitatif statistik berupa uji korelasi, uji determinasi dan uji regresi. Data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan posisi keuangan konsolidasi dan Laporan keuangan Laba Rugi konsolidasi PT. Gudang Garam Tbk periode tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2019. Dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukan perputaran modal kerja berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas sebesar 51,0% sisanya 49,0% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak penulis teliti. Dan hasil persamaan regresi yang terbentuk signifikan antara perputaran modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas adalah Y = 14,472 – 1,442X. artinya konstanta sebesar 14,472 menyatakan jika tidak ada perputaran modal kerja maka Net Profit Margin (NPM) nilainya sebesar 14,472, dan jika koefisien regresi sebesar – 1,442, menunjukan bahwa perputaran modal kerja mengalami kenaikan sebesar 1% maka Net Profit Margin (NPM) akan mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,442.

Kata Kunci : Perputaran modal kerja, Profitabilitas
Influence of gray level co-occurrence matrix for texture feature extraction on identification of batik motifs using k-nearest neighbor
Authors: Lamasigi Zulfrianto Yusrin , Bode Andi 
Published: October 2022

Batik is one type of fabric that is unique because it has a special motif, in Indonesia itself batik is unique because it has certain motifs that are made based on the culture from which batik was made. This study aims to examine the effect of the texture feature extraction method on the identification of batik motifs from five major islands in Indonesia. The method used in this study is the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix as the texture feature extraction of batik motifs to obtain good batik motif identification accuracy results and to determine the value of the proximity of the training data and image testing of batik motifs, the K-Nearest Neighbor classification method will be used based on texture feature extraction value obtained. In this experiment, 5 experiments will be carried out based on angles 0 degrees, 45 degrees, 90 degrees, 135 degrees, and 180 degrees using the values of k is1, 3, 5, and 7. The confusion matrix will be used to calculate the accuracy level of the K-Nearest Neighbor classification. From the results of experiments carried out using training data as many as 607 images and testing as many as 344 images in five classes used with angles of 0 degrees, 45 degrees, 90 degrees, 135 degrees, 180 degrees, and values of k are 1, 3, 5, and 7, getting the highest accuracy results is at an angle of 135 degrees and 180 degrees with a value of k is 1 of 89.24% and the lowest is at an angle of 90 degrees with a value of k is 3 of 67.44%. This shows that the Gray level co-occurrence matrix method is good for extracting the texture features of batik motifs from five major islands in Indonesia, it is evidenced by the results of the average accuracy of the classification obtained.
Exploring Experiences with Social Inclusion, Food Security and Housing Among People Living with HIV: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Chiodo Sabrina , Beraldo-Turner Kayla , Briscoe Cara , Gillis Colin , Mountryvong Sabrina , Patel Ashley , Pietrangelo Erica , Purba Sonia , Ranco Sarah , Mendis-Millard Sharmalene , Coleman Todd 
Published: October 2022

Background: This two-phase study explored the impact of the social determinants of health on people living with HIV (PLWH) in Waterloo Region, Ontario, in partnership with the AIDS Committee of Cambridge, Kitchener, Waterloo Area (ACCKWA). Phase 1 explored broader experiences related to social inclusion, food security, and housing. Phase 2 expanded into decision-making and navigating challenges related to these experiences.
Methods: Participants were eligible to be a part of the study if they were an ACCKWA service user living with HIV over the age of 18. The samples per phase included 9 and 11 participants, respectively, who participated in semi-structured interviews. The interviews were transcribed and coded for themes using NVivo software.
Results: Each phase supported previous research related to food, transportation, housing, and social challenges. Key themes identified in both phases included challenges related to food, housing, transportation, and social life. Separately, Phase 1 and Phase 2 found themes of resilience and strategic thinking, respectively. Our findings suggested a high prevalence of misinformation related to HIV and the absence of structural resources, forcing PLWH to be resilient, and make decisions about their life and health strategically.
Conclusion: Our study suggests that as PLWH demonstrate resilience, society's responsibility to protect disadvantaged populations is diminished. Through the allocation of funding towards food and housing, and educational campaigns, structural support can be established to facilitate the improvement of resources.