bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surgical Benchmarks for ACGME-accredited Adult Reconstructive Orthopaedic Fellowship Training
Authors: Silvestre Jason , Thompson Terry L. , Wilson Robert H. , Nelson Charles L. 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
Higher case volumes correlate with improved outcomes in total joint arthroplasty surgery. The purpose of this study was to understand the effect of adult reconstruction fellowship training on reported case volume in a contemporary cohort of orthopaedic surgeons.

Methods:
The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education provided case logs for orthopaedic surgery residents and adult reconstructive orthopaedic fellows from 2017 to 2018 to 2020 to 2021. Reported case volumes for total joint arthroplasty surgeries were compared using Student t tests.

Results:
One hundred eighty-three adult reconstructive orthopaedic fellows and 3,000 orthopaedic surgery residents were included. Residents reported more total hip arthroplasty cases (98.9 ± 30 to 106.1 ± 33, 7.3% increase, P < 0.05) and total knee arthroplasty cases (126.0 ± 41 to 136.5 ± 44, 8.3% increase, P < 0.05) over the study period. On average, fellows reported 439.6 total cases: primary total knee arthroplasty, 164.9 cases (37.5%); primary total hip arthroplasty, 146.8 cases (33.4%); revision total knee arthroplasty, 35.2 cases (8.0%); revision total hip arthroplasty, 33.0 cases (7.5%); unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, 4.4 cases (1.0%); and other, 55.0 cases (12.5%). Overall, adult reconstructive orthopaedic fellowship reported between 1.7- and 2.0-fold more joint arthroplasty cases during 1 year of fellowship training than 5 years of residency (P < 0.001).

Discussion:
Adult reconstructive orthopaedic fellowship training provides notable exposure to additional cases after residency training. The results from this study may inform prospective applicants on the effect of fellowship training in total joint arthroplasty and help establish benchmarks in case volume for independent practice.
Management of Waqf Properties: A Case Study in Sri Lanka
Authors: Bushra M.T.F. , Nafees S.M.M. , Abdullah M.M.A. , Mazahir S.M.M. 
Published: August 2022

Waqf is an essential component of the Islamic economic instrument that is firmly considered to be capable of resolving socio-economic issues, primarily in the effort to eradicate poverty caused by a lack of income and work. Based on the analysis of the semi-structured interview, this study seeks to investigate the role of the Waqf Board of Sri Lanka and the challenges and issues arising in managing waqf assets. The review of the literature contributed to constructing its theoretical structure. The findings reveal several shortcomings in the administration of waqf assets, including insufficient skilled human resources, lack of utilization of waqf assets, unawareness of the community on waqf, misuse of the waqf assets, and shortage of transparency and accountability. Hence, the study proposes that the proper management of the waqf assets would be sufficient to meet most if not all the needs of the community to a significant extent. The findings will be beneficial to waqf managers and will help enhance waqf institution administration and management. The findings will be beneficial to waqf managers and will help enhance waqf management.
FORMATION OF STUDENTS' COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE WITH THE HELP OF NONFICTION TEXTS
Authors: Nadolskaya Yulia , Epifantseva Larisa , Khomchak Olena , Volkova Irina , Barantsova Irina 
Published: August 2022

The importance of forming communicative competence through the lens of nonfiction texts is considered in the article. Several directions are offered - exercises on forming the culture of publicistic speech of students in the process of learning German, and the effectiveness of using the basic communicative method of teaching a foreign language in higher pedagogical education. Communication is defined as communication, combination, transmission, and perception of information in interpersonal relationships that implies a communication process. The norm of communication depends on adherence to certain moral qualities and the culture of speech of the interlocutors, in our case students. Today, as ever, foreign language is becoming an effective factor in the socio-economic, scientific, technical, and cultural progress of society.
In the article, nonfiction texts are also considered as one of the factors in the formation of nonfiction speech in student youth. The culture of nonfiction, after all, is the meaning of language and its use in the whole set of functional styles inherent in it. After all, according to the authors, the texts of newspaper and journalistic journalism most strongly encourage students to exchange ideas and opportunities for creative self-realization, formation of critical thinking, associative thinking, and spontaneous foreign language.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KINERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA PT. MEGAH SEMBADA INDUSTRIES
Authors: Sumardi  , Duta Maulana  
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership on employee performance and the influence of leadership on job statisfaction and to determine the effect of employee performance on job statisfaction.
The research is associative and the data collection technique uses primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to all employees who work in the company with population of 42 and the sampling technique uses saturated sampling.
The result showed that leadership has a positive and significant influence on employee performance and leadership has a positive and significant influence on job statisfaction and employee performance has a positive and significant influence on job statisfaction.
TINDAKAN SOSIAL ANAK JALANAN YANG BERDAMPAK PADA KETERTIBAN DI KAWASAN SIMPANG LIMA KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Eni Purwanti  
Published: August 2022

Anak Indonesia merupakan aset yang sangat besar sebagai potensi sumber daya manusia yang tak ternilai harganya. Anak jalanan adalah anak yang menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya untuk melakukan kegiatan hidup sehari-hari di jalanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji tindakan sosial anak jalanan yang berdampak pada ketertiban di Kawasan Lima kota Semarang. Teknik Pengumpulan Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini: 1) Anak jalanan cenderung bersikap tidak peduli dengan lingkungan disekitarnya, 2) kebiasaan anak jalanan dalam berinteraksi sering mendapat tanggapan negatif dari masyarakat, 3) Tindakan spontan yang dilakukan komunitas anak jalanan dalam berinteraksi mengganggu ketertiban umum. Kesimpulan: Dampak Tindakan sosial anak jalanan yang mengganggu keamanan, kenyamanan dan ketertiban umum.
Keterlibatan Orang Tua Dalam Pembentukan Karakter (Disiplin dan Tanggung Jawab) Siswa UPT SDN 24 Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Sudarni Sudarni 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui gambaran keterlibatan orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter (disiplin dan tanggung jawab) siswa UPT SDN 24 Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto, 2) Mengetahui kaloborasi keterlibatan orang tua dan guru dalam pembentukan karakter (disiplin dan tanggung jawab) siswa UPT SDN 24 Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan observasi , wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Gambaran keterlibatan orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter (disiplin dan tanggung jawab) siswa UPT SDN 24 Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto yaitu dalam mendidik anaknya itu dengan cara memberikan contoh dan membiasakan melakukan hal-hal yang baik, dan pendidikan yang di berikan kepada anak itu seperti pendidikan agama, karena pendidikan agama itu dapat berfungsi sebagai sarana terbaik untuk mengajarkan hal-hal yang baik kepada anak. Para orang tua juga sudah membentuk karakter anaknya sebelum memasuki sekolah agar anaknya mempunyai rasa hormat. Selain itu, anak juga diajarkan tentang agama agar meraka bisa menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik dan selalu berada pada jalan kebenaran dan kebajikan. 2) Kaloborasi keterlibatan orang tua dan guru dalam pembentukan karakter (disiplin dan tanggung jawab) siswa UPT SDN 24 Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto yaitu untuk saat ini hanya melalui komunikasi lewat whatsapp group kelas anaknya karena kondisi pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi saat ini, sehingga karakter disiplin dan tanggung jawab peserta didik masih kurang.
Manajemen Pemasaran Bank Syariah Berbasis Tekhnology Revolusi Industry 4.0
Authors: Irawan Dedeng , Sugianto Sugianto , Siregar Saparuddin 
Published: August 2022

Marketing of Islamic banks must have an economic construction 4.0, which is a fundamental change in the way of human life and work processes, where advances in information technology can integrate in the world of life with digital which can have an impact on scientific disciplines. This research is expected to add to the scientific treasures in the field of Islamic banking, especially those related to Islamic Banking issues in Facing Economic Construction 4.0 Reviewed Through SWOT Analysis which can be used as reference material for further researchers who conduct similar research. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the strategy of Islamic banking in dealing with economic construction 4.0 is reviewed through a SWOT analysis, and also to find out what are the obstacles of Islamic banking in facing economic construction 4.0 through a SWOT analysis. This research is a qualitative research with a qualitative research model with a case study approach model, which is a research approach that tries to explore real life through detailed and in-depth data collection involving various sources of information, either in the form of interviews, document observations or reports by describing objects from research case. The research results obtained are that Islamic banks must have a strategy to face the 4.0 industrial revolution, which researchers then analyze using SWOT.
Key Word: Sharia Bank Marketing Management, Industry Revolution Technology 4.0
Incorporating Copper to Biodegradable Magnesium Alloy Vascular Stents via a Cu(II)‐Eluting Coating for Synergistic Enhancement in Prolonged Durability and Rapid Re‐Endothelialization
Authors: Li Ling‐Yu , Yang Zhou , Pan Xiang‐Xiang , Feng Bo‐Xuan , Yue Rui , Yu Bo , Zheng Yu‐Feng , Tan Jin‐Yun , Yuan Guang‐Yin , Pei Jia 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBiodegradable magnesium‐based scaffolds present outstanding potential to revolutionize the treatment of coronary artery diseases, in which full recovery of arteries without long‐term irritation of implants is anticipated for averting adverse events associated with the permanent stents. However, overfast degradation of magnesium (Mg) alloys obstructs their extensive applications in terms of early structural failure and impaired biocompatibility. Herein, a facile copper‐incorporated coating system through nonaqueous phase synthesis of polydopamine is developed to facilitate Cu(II) capture along with robust film deposited on easily corrodible Mg, which subsequently enables sustained Cu(II) elution. It remarkably enhances corrosion resistance and impedes Mg degradation, which also contributes to improved, superior cytocompatibility, and abolished hemolysis. Moreover, through simultaneous control of Cu(II) and Mg(II) release to modulate the local microenvironment, a synergistic biochemical effect on desirable vascular cell selectivity is triggered for boosted endothelial cell viability and suppressed smooth muscle cell. Stent implantation into rabbit abdominal aorta thus exhibits accelerated re‐endothelialization completed in a week, and enhanced biological outcomes, alleviated complications and prolonged structural durability in 3‐month follow‐up. Collectively, this study opens up an alternative route of deploying a multifunctional surface modification strategy tailoring active interplay with the Mg matrix for better outcomes of next‐generation bioresorbable vascular stents.
A High Air‐Stability and Li‐Metal‐Compatible Li3+2xP1−xBixS4−1.5xO1.5x Sulfide Electrolyte for All‐Solid‐State Li–Metal Batteries
Authors: Ni Yu , Huang Chao , Liu Hong , Liang Yuhao , Fan Li‐Zhen 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAll‐solid‐state batteries are one of the most promising lithium–ion batteries as they are safe with high energy density and applicable to different occasions. Sulfide solid electrolytes (SSEs) are welcoming due to their good ionic conductivity and processability. However, as the SSE conductor is unstable when exposed to air, its development and application are limited. A series of new Li3+2xP1−xBixS4−1.5xO1.5x (X = 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08) solid electrolytes are synthesized by co‐doping Li3PS4 with Bi and O, and the new electrolytes have better ionic conductivity and air‐stability than Li3PS4. The lithium ionic conductivity of Li3.12P0.94Bi0.06S3.91O0.09 solid electrolytes reached up to 2.8 mS cm–1 at room temperature, the highest and 9 times as high as that of Li3PS4. The doped solid electrolytes are compatible with lithium anode, and the cycling performance is improved. Importantly, the critical current density of Li3.12P0.94Bi0.06S3.91O0.09 electrolytes can reach to 1.2 mA cm–2. In particular, the Li|Li3.12P0.94Bi0.06S3.91O0.09|Li symmetric cells are stable even after 400 h running at 1 mA cm–2 and 25 °C. Bi2O3 doping SSEs are expected to be the next generation of all‐solid‐state lithium batteries due to their good ionic conductivity and air‐stability.
Programming Shape Memory Hydrogel to a Pre‐Encoded Static Deformation toward Hierarchical Morphological Information Encryption
Authors: Lu Huanhuan , Wu Baoyi , Le Xiaoxia , Lu Wei , Yang Qiu , Liu Qingquan , Zhang Jiawei , Chen Tao 
Published: August 2022

AbstractMorphological information encryption such as gesture and sign language is a traditional but efficient way of information storage and communication. However, due to the limited deformability, almost all of the existing information encryption materials store and deliver information via the pattern or color changes on the 2D plane. Herein, a thermo and ion dual‐responsive shape memory hydrogel containing short alkyl chains modified polyvinyl alcohol (PVA‐C6) and polyacrylamide‐co‐polyacrylic acid [P(AAm‐co‐AAc)], is prepared. In this system, the ion‐responsive shape memory process of P(AAm‐co‐AAc) provides the preprogrammed morphological information and actuating force while the thermo‐responsive hydrophobic clusters of PVA‐C6 are utilized as a molecular switch to control the deformed posture within the deformation process. Incorporated with a photothermal particle, Fe3O4, the photothermal PVA‐C6 hydrogel is capable of generating diverse configurations that can be encoded as the corresponding information. With the assistance of the programmable NIR, the hydrogel can transfer to the encoded configuration and decrypt the information. Besides, the obtained morphological information can also be erased by immersing the hydrogel in hot water, in order to avoid the leakage of information. This study motivates the design and fabrication of deformable materials and provides a new insight into the information encrypt materials.
Irreversible Conductive Filament Contacts for Passivated van der Waals Heterostructure Devices
Authors: Na Youn Sung , Shin June‐Chul , Ji Eunji , Huh Woong , Im Inhyuk , Watanabe Kenji , Taniguchi Takashi , Jang Ho Won , Lee Chul‐Ho , Lee Gwan‐Hyoung 
Published: August 2022

Abstract2D materials with atomic‐scale thickness have attracted immense interest owing to their intriguing properties, which can be useful for electronic devices. As ultrathin 2D materials are highly vulnerable to external conditions, passivation of 2D materials is required to maintain the stability of 2D electronic devices. However, 2D channels are embedded in passivation layers, making the formation of suitable contacts in passivated 2D devices challenging. Here, a novel method for fabricating irreversible conductive filament (ICF) contacts on a 2D channel passivated by hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) layers is demonstrated. Defective paths are formed in the top hBN layer of hBN‐encapsulated graphene (or MoS2) using oxygen‐plasma treatment, along which ICFs are fabricated by applying repetitive bias. ICF contacts formed in the combined paths of migrated metal atoms and vacancies are stable during device operation, which is in contrast with that the filaments in hBN memristors are reversible. Field‐effect transistors with ICF contacts exhibit a low contact resistance and high stability. This study shows a new contact method, which has great potential for high‐performance 2D electronics devices.
Living Biomaterials to Engineer Hematopoietic Stem Cell Niches
Authors: Petaroudi Michaela , Rodrigo‐Navarro Aleixandre , Dobre Oana , Dalby Matthew J. , Salmeron‐Sanchez Manuel 
Published: August 2022

AbstractLiving biointerfaces are a new class of biomaterials combining living cells and polymeric matrices that can act as biologically active and instructive materials that host and provide signals to surrounding cells. Here, living biomaterials based on Lactococcus lactis to control hematopoietic stem cells in 2D surfaces and 3D hydrogels are introduced. L. lactis is modified to express C‐X‐C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12), thrombopoietin (TPO), vascular cell adhesion protein 1 (VCAM1), and the 7th–10th type III domains of human plasma fibronectin (FN III7‐10), in an attempt to mimic ex vivo the conditions of the human bone marrow. These results suggest that living biomaterials that incorporate bacteria expressing recombinant CXCL12, TPO, VCAM1, and FN in both 2D systems direct hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs)–bacteria interaction, and in 3D using hydrogels functionalized with full‐length human plasma fibronectin allow for a notable expansion of the CD34+/CD38–/CD90+ HSPC population compared to the initial population. These results provide a strong evidence based on data that suggest the possibility of using living materials based on genetically engineered bacteria for the ex‐vivo expansion of HSPC with eventual practical clinical applications in HSPCs transplantation for hematological disorders.
Sprayable Antibacterial Hydrogels by Simply Mixing of Aminoglycoside Antibiotics and Cellulose Nanocrystals for the Treatment of Infected Wounds
Authors: Li Lin , Cheng Xuejing , Huang Quan , Cheng Yiyun , Xiao Jianru , Hu Jingjing 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAntibiotic hydrogels with sustained release profiles are recognized as promising candidates to treat local bacterial infections with reduced adverse effects. However, it still remains challenging for clinical translation of these antibiotic gels due to safety concern of gel ingredients, complicated synthesis and fabrication procedures, and unsatisfactory rheological properties for practical uses in vivo. Herein, the preparation of a type of sprayable hydrogels by ionic interactions between aminoglycosides and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) is proposed for the treatment of local infections such as bacteria‐infected wounds. The CNC‐based hydrogels are applicable for all kinds of aminoglycoside antibiotics and show excellent gel stability and rheological behaviors such as shear thinning and fast self‐healing, allowing facile administration by injection or spraying. The hydrogels exhibit efficient antibacterial activity both in vitro and in vivo, and accelerate bacteria‐infected wounds by spraying on the infected area. The proposed hydrogels by simply mixing of aminoglycosides and CNC provide great prospects for clinical translation in the treatment of local infections.
Mechanochemical Ni‐Catalysed Arylation of ortho‐Hydroxyarylenaminones: Synthesis of Isoflavones
Authors: Mkrtchyan Satenik , Jakubczyk Michał , Lanka Suneel , Yar Muhammad , Mahmood Tariq , Ayub Khurshid , Sillanpää Mika , Thomas Christine M. , Iaroshenko Viktor O. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis work describes two new synthetic methods for the preparation of isoflavones following the Ni‐catalysed domino arylation reactions of the vast range of ortho‐hydroxyarylenaminones utilising aromatic bromides as well as carboxylic acids. The presented protocols tolerated significant variation of all coupling partners and enabled synthesis of isoflavone library of twenty‐three representatives. This is the first communicated precedent where the mechanic energy was utilised in the synthesis of isoflavones following the domino cyclisation mode.magnified image
Clinical outcomes of single incision laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer: A propensity score‐matched analysis between well‐experienced and novice surgeons
Authors: Tei Mitsuyoshi , Suzuki Yozo , Ohtsuka Masahisa , Iwamoto Kazuya , Naito Atsushi , Imasato Mitsunobu , Mizushima Tsunekazu , Akamatsu Hiroki 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBackgroundSingle incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) is a recent advancement in minimally invasive techniques for colorectal cancer (CRC). However, SILS is a technically challenging procedure for novice surgeons. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical outcomes of SILS for CRC performed by novice surgeons compared with those performed by well‐experienced surgeons.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed 1004 consecutive patients with stage I‐IV CRC who underwent SILS between May 2009 and December 2018, using propensity score‐matched analysis.ResultsAfter propensity score‐matching, we enrolled 344 patients (n = 172 in each group). Before matching, significant group‐dependent differences were observed in terms of age (P = 0.034) and tumor location (P < 0.001). After matching, preoperative clinical factors were similar between groups, but operative time was longer in the Novice group (213 vs 171 min, P < 0.001). Other operative factors and morbidity rates did not differ significantly between groups. The number of harvested lymph nodes was smaller in the Novice group (23 vs 25, P = 0.040), and the number of patients with lymph node metastases was smaller in the Novice group (57 vs 86, P = 0.002). The 3‐year disease‐free survival rate was 85.8% in the Novice group and 89.9% in the Experienced group (P = 0.512). Three‐year overall survival rate was 92.2% in the Novice group and 90.0% in the Experienced group (P = 0.899).ConclusionSILS for CRC was safely performed by novice surgeons under the guidance of well‐experienced surgeons, and could provide satisfactory oncological outcomes.