bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HABITUDES ALIMENTAIRES ET PRATIQUES DE FEMMES’ ENCEINTES SUIVIES A LA MATERNITE DE L’HOPITAL GENERAL DE REFERENCE DE KINDU
Authors: Albert DJOLO PESSE 
Published: November 2022

L'alimentation de femmes enceintes est très importante à cause des besoins nutritionnels spécifiques pour la reproduction et demeure encore une préoccupation majeure à l'échelle mondiale. La présente Recherche vise à décrire les habitudes alimentaires et pratiques des femmes enceintes.
Une Recherche descriptive qualitative a été menée auprès des femmes enceintes, suivies la Maternité de l’HGR Kindu. Pour collecter les données, 30 entretiens individuels ont été réalisés. Les données recueillies sur les habitudes alimentaires et pratiques des femmes enceintes, ont été analysées selon le processus d'analyse basé sur l'analyse de contenu.
Les résultats de la présente recherche révèlent que la majorité des femmes enceintes demeure attachée aux croyances alimentaires populaires, et soutiennent que la culture joue encore un rôle important sur l'alimentation de la femme enceinte. Leurs habitudes alimentaires varient considérablement depuis le début de la grossesse. Ces femmes développent des comportements alimentaires à divers profils : les restrictions alimentaires, des dégoûts alimentaires, l'intensification alimentaire, les préférences alimentaires ainsi que des aversions alimentaires dans la logique de l'amélioration de l'état de l'enfant en son sein ainsi que d'elles-mêmes. Cette Recherche laisse supposer que les professionnels de santé insistent suffisamment sur les conseils alimentaires pendant les visites prénatales des femmes enceintes.
Au terme de nos analyse, nous avons tiré la conclusion selon laquelle, les habitudes alimentaires de femmes enceintes semblent changeantes et les infirmiers gardent tout leur rôle à jouer. Cette Recherche offre des futures pistes pour la pratique, la formation, et la recherche en sciences de santé.
Contribuição das funcionalidades dos aparelhos de apoio no processo de reabilitação de estruturas de pontes em concreto armado
Authors: Mendes Luiz Carlos , Alves Vancler Ribeiro 
Published: November 2022

Um aparelho de apoio incompatível com os deslocamentos que uma estrutura de pontes quer possibilitar pode trazer consequências danosas para todo o conjunto superestrutura e infra-estrutura, gerando patologias de todo o tipo, pelas aberturas de fissuras causadas pelas deformações excessivas. A escolha correta destes aparelhos permite um melhor funcionamento das estruturas de pontes e não permite o surgimento de patologias seja no concreto ou no material metálico. Muitas pesquisas têm surgido na análise de aparelhos de apoio no mundo inteiro, uma vez que os projetos mais modernos de pontes e viadutos tendem para concepções de estruturas mais leves, associadas às maiores deformações e tensões aplicadas. Neste trabalho aparelhos de apoio modernos tipo point rocker, pot, esféricos e deformáveis são analisados com tratamento computacional algébrico simbólico, segundo as normas internacionais pertinentes. Tais procedimentos visam a correta funcionalidade, não permitindo dessa forma o surgimento de patologias inerentes Aparelhos deteriorados por excesso de solicitações s, e apresentadas propostas de escolhas do tipo adequado para cada caso, permitindo assim uma durabilidade maior das estruturas de pontes.
Effect of folic acid supplementation to Lohmann Brown layers diet on immune response and intestinal morphology
Authors: Al-Shimary Abeer K. , Jameel Yasser J. 
Published: November 2022

Sometimes, producer use the folic acid to enhance shell brown color of the brown hens` eggs. Therefore, this study was carried out to investigate the effect of supplementation of folic acid enriched diet on immune response and intestinal morphology of laying hens. Five thousand Lohmann Classic Brown laying hen type were use in this experiment. At the first period, hens were fed on basal diet according to Lohmann Classic Brown nutrition requirement guide. The Second period of the experiment, all hens were fed same basal diet enriched with folic acid with 1mg/kg of feed. Blood samples were collected from the hens at the end of the first and second periods for measuring the effect of folic acid on immune response which tested by using ELIZA technique. Duodenum, jejunum and ileum were taken from intestine for measuring villi height and crypt depth. Immune tolerance of ND showed a significant increase after administrated folic acid as compare with before administration folic acid. Villi height and crept depth showed a significant difference in second periods after supplementation of folic acid compare with first period before folic acid supplementation.
Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from Wound Infections in Zaria, Nigeria.
Authors: AbdulAziz Zubayda , Onaolapo Josiah Ademola , Ibrahim Yakubu Kokori , Olayinka Busayo , Abdulaziz Mukhtar Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been a major culprit in many problematic infections especially in wound infections due to its failure to respond to antibiotics and a leading bacterial agent in community acquired infections and infections acquired in hospitals. This study investigated the prevalence and antibiotic resistant profile of MRSA in patients with wound infections in Zaria.
Two hundred and seventy-two wound swabs were collected from three hospitals in Zaria, Kaduna State. These were analyzed using standard microbiological and biochemical procedures for staphylococcal isolation. Confirmed S. aureus isolates were evaluated for methicillin resistance using cefoxitin disc and multidrug resistance status.
Of the 272 suspected Staphylococcal isolates analyzed, 73 (27%) were confirmed as S. aureus isolates, of which 63 (86 %) were MRSA. The infection rate of MRSA was found to be higher in males than in females. MRSA strains were 100 % resistant to the β- lactam antibiotics, with 57.1 % being multidrug resistant, but were susceptible to Gentamicin, Ciprofloxacin, Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole and Tetracycline.
We recorded a high proportion of MRSA and Multidrug resistant-MRSA isolates from wound infections in Zaria, thus, much emphasis on infection control measures should be prioritized. There is the need to increase the effectiveness of prevention and infection control measures as well as treatment of MRSA infections.
Diluent performance of a three component co-processed excipient for formulating ibuprofen tablets by wet granulation
Authors: Mohammed Boma , Yahaya Zwanden Sule , Mallam Danjuma 
Published: November 2022

Pharmaceutical tablets ingested orally remain the most popular dosage form in drug delivery, while the most frequently used route for administration of therapeutic agents remains the oral route. Recently, excipient development comprising a mixture of two or more materials assembled in a single frame by means of particle engineering, known as co-processed excipients, has gained enormous popularity.
To prepare ibuprofen tablets by co-processing and wet granulation method and evaluate its diluent property.
From the design of experiment (DOE), the optimized composition was obtained and ibuprofen granules were prepared for the newly developed co-processed excipient (lactose, mucin and corn starch BP) and starlac®, cellactose® and lactose as standards. The granules were evaluated for their micromeritic properties and compressed into tablets. Evaluation of the ibuprofen tablets for their physical properties and dissolution studies were done using British Pharmacopoeia methods.
The results obtained showed that ibuprofen granules were flowable and compressible. The compressed ibuprofen tablets had good physical properties: minimal weight variation (495±9.46 – 501mg ±23.15), hardness (5.50 ±0.55 – 6.50±1.05 KgF), disintegration “time” < 15 min±0.37 and “friability” < 1.0 % ±0.00 - >1.0±0.07. The dissolution of ibuprofen tablets complied with British Pharmacopoeia criteria.
The data obtained from the different evaluation parameters containing the co-processed excipient compared well with starlac, cellactose and lactose used as comparing standard. The co-processed excipient which performed better than starlac in terms of friability and lactose in terms of disintegration can serve as a good diluent in ibuprofen tablets.
The Detection of Breast Cancer for Young Woman in Covalima Municipality, Republica Democratica de Timor Leste
Authors: Pinto Joaquim , Manuela da Conceicao Alves Maria , Da Silva Belo Ostelino , Maria Pires Alexandra , Da Costa Fernandes Manuel , Ximenes da Conceicao Jose , De Jesus Vaz Cabral Teresa , Gusmao Aida 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization, there are 2.3 million breast cancer diagnoses and globally 685,000 breast cancer mortality rates. In 2020 women who have had problems with breast cancer are 7.8 million annually worldwide. A study by the Global International Agency for Research of Cancer (2018) reported that the highest number of breast cancer cases was 674,693, with 25.5% and a mortality rate of 310.577 or 13.8%. And continues to be published by the Global Cancer Observatory (2019), showing that the incidence of breast cancer is 136.2% of the population, and the highest rate of breast cancer occurs in women with 42.1%, followed by population mortality. Objective: To find out how to detect breast cancer in adolescent girls in Covalima City, Timor Leste. Method: This study used quantitative and quantitative methods together, specifically a cross-sectional study of adolescent girls in the municipality of Covalima where interviews with young girls continued their studies in secondary schools. Results: Based on the results of research conducted by young women in high schools in the city, the understanding of describing early detection of breast cancer is 49%, and most young women know information about breast cancer even though the information they have is accessed or someone shares about breast cancer. Conclusion: Students have sufficient experience in how to detect breast cancer early and prevent breast cancer
Recensioner
Authors: Beckman Frida , Nordenstam Anna , Brudin Borg Camilla , Forssberg Anna , Vernquist Johanna , Larsson Lisbeth 
Published: November 2022

Frida Beckman om Solveig Daugaard, COLLABORATING WITH STEIN. MEDIA ECOLOGIES, RECEPTION, POETICS Linköping: Linköpings universitet, Department of Culture and Communication, 2018, 465 s. (diss. Linköping)
Lisbeth Larsson om Lena Kåreland, FÖRBJUDEN FRUKT. LITTERÄRT, FRANSKT OCH KVINNLIGT Stockholm: Apell förlag, 2018, 238 s.
Johanna Vernqvist om Reinier Leushuis, SPEAKING OF LOVE. THE LOVE DIALOGUE IN ITALIAN AND FRENCH RENAISSANCE LITERATURELeiden: Brill, 2017, 326 s.
Anna Forssberg om Margareta Petersson och Rikard Schönström (red.), NORDENS LITTERATUR Lund: Studentlitteratur, 2017, 574 s.
Camilla Brudin Borg om Peter Degerman, Anders E. Johansson och Anders Öhman (red.), NORRLANDSLITTERATUR. EKOKRITISKA PERSPEKTIVGöteborg & Stockholm: Makadam förlag, 2018, 219 s.
Anna Nordenstam om Lydia Wistisen, GÅNGTUNNELN. URBANA ERFARENHETER I SVENSK UNGDOMSLITTERATUR 1890–2010 Skrifter utgivna av Svenska barnboksinstitutet 141, Lund: ellerströms förlag, 2017, 354 s. (diss. Stockholm)
Lyrikk, medier
Authors: S. Rustad Hans Kristian 
Published: November 2022

Poetry, Media and the Pain of Others. On Some Ekphrases in Ghayath Almadhoun’s and Marie Silkeberg’s poems
The article discusses ekphrases and the mediations of the pain of others in the poetry of Ghayath Almadhoun and Marie Silkeberg. One aspect that is explored is the relationship between poetry and visual media like film and photography in the study of ekphrasis. Another main aspect discussed is the role of the ekphrasis in mediated depiction of pain, suffering, oppression, and conflicts that take place at a distance from the experienced (and privileged) subject. These two aspects are brought together in a reading of three ekphrases, two ekphrases in Almadhoun’s and Silkeberg’s poetry book Till Damaskus (2014), and one ekphrasis in Silkeberg’s poetry book Atlantis (2017). The reading shows how Almadhoun and Silkeberg use visual media as a marker of the subjects’ absence, as a medium for the memory of oppression, suffering, and the pain of others, and as a source for the poems and the poets’ exile language.
A. EFEKTIFITAS PPKM SECARA MIKRO (Studi Kasus di Lingkungan RT 3 Semampir Tengah, Kecamatan Sukolilo Surabaya)
Authors: Duwitau Marius , Rahmanto Agus , F. Mahardani 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK
Pandemi covid-19 yang berawal pada tahun 2019 akhir merubah wajah kehidupan bermasyarakat. Berbagai cara dilakukan untuk menekan laju penyebarannya, salah satunya melalui pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat melalui program Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) secara mikro. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui efektivitas PPKM Mikro di lingkungan RT 3 Semampir Tengah Tengah kecamatan Sukolilo Surabaya serta kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan tersebut. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Adapun tipe penelitian adalah tipe penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan kebijakan PPKM Mikro yang diimplementasikan di wilayah RT 3 Semampir Tengah Tengah dapat dikatakan telah efektif terlihat dari pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat akan protokol kesehatan serta tingkat penyebaran covid-19 yang rendah. Temuan lain menunjukkan program PPKM Mikro ini juga semakin mempererat rasa gotong royong sesame warga dalam menjaga wilayahnya. Sementara dari sisi kendala pelaksanaannya, berasal dari sisi mata pencaharian warga, dimana para warga masih dituntut untuk bekerja di luar rumah.

Kata kunci : Efektivitas, PPKM Mikro
6 Penggunaan MQ-5 sebagai Sensor yang Murah dengan Akurasi Tinggi untuk Pengukuran Konsentrasi Gas Metana dalam Biogas
Authors: Sato Abas , Wedari Nyoman Sri 
Published: November 2022

Dalam penelitian ini dibuat peralatan yang murah untuk mengukur kandungan metana dari sampel biogas. Komponen utama perangkat ini adalah sensor gas MQ-5. Sensor ini menggunakan interface Arduino Uno yang dapat diprogram untuk pencatatan dan pengoperasian data. Sensor mampu mendeteksi metana dan merespons secara linier terhadap konsentrasi antara 200 - 10.000 ppm. Hasil pengukuran yang dilakukan kemudian dibandingkan dengan analisis menggunakan gas kromatografi (GC). Prinsip pengukurannya adalah dengan cara mengencerkan biogas dengan udara karena kandungan metana dalam biogas mencapai 650.000 ppm. Sampel biogas dengan volume yang diketahui dimasukkan kedalam tangki yang telah berisi sensor MQ-5. Udara dalam tangki akan mengencerkan sampel sampai dibawah nilai 10.000 ppm Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel biogas dari digester anaerobik yang diukur dengan peralatan ini menghasilkan perbedaan tidak lebih dari 5% jika dibandingkan dengan pengukuran GC. Dengan menggunakan sampel biogas antara 5-20 mL kadar metana dapat diukur secara akurat dengan menggunakan alat ini sampai di bawah konsentrasi 20%.
Prevalence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Among Pregnant Women Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Western India
Authors: Patel Paresh , Patel Manish , Desai Khanjan 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Asymptomatic bacteriuria refers to the presence of bacteria in urine having overall incidence during pregnancy ranges between 2%-10%. The study was conducted to assess prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women. The study also aimed to find out the most common Pathogenic organism isolates from urine sample.
Methodology: Pregnant women with varying gestational periods attending the tertiary care hospital without any symptoms of UTI were included in the study. Their urine was tested for routine microscopy, culture, and certain biochemical testing.
Results: Prevalence rate of asymptomatic bacteriuria was seen 13.8% in pregnant women. Proportion of asymptomatic bacteriuria is highest 14.70% in age group 26-30 year, 23.33% in first trimester. Both gram negative and gram-positive bacteria were isolated, but gram-positive cocci isolates were higher comparatively gram-negative bacilli. Organisms recovered in order of frequency were E. coli, Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CONS), S. aureus, Klebsiella spp, Acinetobacter spp, Citrobacter spp and Enterobacter spp.
Conclusion: High prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria demands routine bacteriological screening of pregnant women. This will help in early treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria which will help in prevention of acute and chronic pyelonephritis.
Historia urbana multimedia: entre los Sistemas de Información Históricos (HIS) y la realidad virtual
Authors: Cardesín Díaz José María 
Published: November 2022

Las herramientas multimedia e internet nos ofrecen nuevas oportunidades para dinamizar nuestro oficio de historiadores: nos aportan instrumentos para cartografiar los acontecimientos históricos, ya que son una herramienta excepcionalmente adaptada para «visualizar» el orden no lineal en que se organiza la memoria social; facilitan el diálogo interdisciplinar, en particular con la geografía, y proporcionan herramientas de gran eficacia comunicativa a coste reducido. Abordaremos en este artículo las herramientas digitales propias de la Web 2.0, como los Sistemas de Información Históricos (en adelante, HIS) y la realidad virtual, y la problemática de su adaptación a la historia. Pasaremos revista a algunos proyectos: no con afán de inventario exhaustivo, sino primando nuestra familiaridad con ellos y la oportunidad que tuvimos de discutirlos con sus autores.
Hunting and hunters of the Amazonian manatee in a Brazilian protected area
Authors: Calvimontes Jorge , Marmontel Miriam 
Published: November 2022

The Amazonian manatee has been hunted since antiquity and is part of local culture and tradition. Although protected by law, manatees continue to be hunted for food and trade. In most regions where the species occurs there are no reliable data on current hunting pressure. In addition, difficulty in determining its abundance prevents the definition of the species’ conservation status. Through an interdisciplinary research approach bringing together quantitative and qualitative data in the context of a trusting relationship with our local community partners, we assess current hunter profiles and associated hunting data. Hunting manatees in this region is linked to strong family traditions. The belief that ‘manatees are not for everyone’ as well as the considerable value given to their meat, results in hunters being recognized and admired. The manatees of Amanã are vulnerable to hunting year-round, throughout their route of in-reserve seasonal migration, and probably throughout other migration routes in the region. We conclude that if conservation is to be effective, the professionals, policies, and practices involved must consider local traditions related to manatee consumption. Likewise, the difficulty for local communities to fully grasp the threat of extinction to the species poses a significant challenge to conservation efforts. The information on manatee hunting in the Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve generated by this work is unprecedented for the species and has served as the basis for monitoring and establishing conservation measures appropriate to the local reality.
HEPATOTOXICITY INDUCED BY CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO DELTAMETHRIN, ABAMECTIN AND THEIR MIXTUREIN MALE PIGEON (Columba livia domestica)
Authors: SILINI SARRA , SLIMANI SOUHEILA , ABEDNNOUR CHERIF , ZAABOUB SOUAD 
Published: November 2022

Background and Aim: Nowadays, pesticide mixtures are largely applied in the field of agriculture, which poses serious health risks for humans and domestic animals. The present study has been carried out to investigates both the individual and the combined effects of two pesticides deltamethrin (DM) and abamectin (ABA) on hepatic function of male pigeons (Columba livia domestica).
Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted using twenty-four (24) mature male pigeons weighing 298 ± 4.15 g. They are divided into four equal groups as follows, the control group, group DE: treated with deltamethrin (DM) (40 mg/kg), group AB: treated with abamectin (ABA) (20 mg/kg), group DE+AB: treated with mixture of the two doses of deltamethrin and abamectin (40+ 20 mg/kg) respectively. All groups were treated by oral gavage for 12 weeks.
Results: Biochemical results show a significant increase of the hepatic transaminases, alkaline phosphatase and glucose levels, with a remarkable decrease in albumin concentration in all of the treated groups. However, the joint action of the pesticides mixture revealed an antagonist effect on all tested biochemical parameters. Thus, the histopathological profile of liver demonstrated a severe injury of all treated groups.
Conclusion: The individual and the combined exposure of pigeons to deltamethrin and abamectin caused different functional and structural alterations of liver, with antagonist interaction between the combined doses.
Hadist Tematik Komunikasi Pembangunan: Konsep “Masjid” dan “Kerja”
Authors: Andi Kardian Riva'i  
Published: November 2022

Kajian ini berfokus pada tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna simbol agama dalam konsep komunikasi pembangunan, terutama dengan pendekatan perspektif yang islami yang dimaknai sebagai perlambang yang dikultus dan disakralkan oleh masyarakat terkhusus Islam. Metode Penyusunan didasarkan pada riset kepustakaan (library research) dan digunakan juga program software Ensiklopedi Hadits 9 Imam mengakses sembilan kitab sumber primer hadis untuk mempermudah penyelesaian metode kritik sanad dan matan kajian ini.
Ada dua subtansi dalam pembahasan yang dibangun yaitu: pertama, “masjid” sebagai simbol pembangunan masyarakat Islam. Paradigma dan pemahaman masjid hanya dijadikan sebagai tempat sujud merupakan pemahaman yang sempit, padahal masjid itu sangat strategis dalam pengembangan umat Islam, karena selain dapat dipergunakan untuk ibadah, juga dapat difungsikan untuk kegiatan-kegiatan yang bernuansa sosial, politik, hukum, ekonomi ataupun kegiatan-kegiatan sosial budaya lainnya. Masjid pada hakikatnya tidak hanya sebagai tempat bersujud yang mereduksi peran masjid menjadi sekadar tempat ibadah dan simbol religiusitas, namun lebih daripada itu masyarakat menggunakan masjid sebagai sarana untuk menggagas strategi, membangun dan merawat peradaban madani. Kedua, “Kerja” sebagai suatu upaya pembangunan dan merupakan salah satu konsep yang menjadi perhatian dalam Islam. Bekerja pada dasarnya merupakan realitas fundamental bagi manusia, karenanya menjadi hakikat kodrat yang selalu terbawa dalam setiap jenjang perkembangan kemanusiaannya, sebab dengan kerja adalah sebagai cermin pelaksanaan perintah agama dan sekaligus melaksanakan pembangunan perekonomian masyarakat