bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FRAMING BERITA TAWURAN ANTAR PELAJAR DI HARIAN KOMPAS
Authors: Herieningsih Sri Widowati 
Published: October 2022

Student brawls occur continuously in various cities, especially in the Jakarta, the attention of many people, and did not escape the attention of the media. Framing Kompas is a mayor concern in this study.The study conducted by taking a sample 0f 37 news, between 2008 to 2012. The paradigm used is the paradigm of constructivism. The method used is the analysis of the model Entman framing.The results that the Kompas student brawls see that the problem is complexs issue, and not ordinary deliguency, but it leads to crime, a form of deviance. Student brawls, agroup behavior, and other problems caused by unclear, revenge hereditary, in solidarity with friends, as well as maintain the good name of the school, violence derived from the senior students to yunior. Recommendation are offfered to prevent and fight is, sanction, both preventive and repressive, conducted formal and nonformal.
The Strategic Value of China's Foreign Policy and The Rivalry of The Majors Power in The Indo-Pacific
Authors: Alunaza Hardi , Sherin Virginia 
Published: October 2022

The Indo-Pacific in the development of world politics is a meeting place for stakeholders from the US, China, Japan, India, Australia, and ASEAN to articulate each country's strategic interests. The rivalry between the US and China has been referred to as the new cold war in Southeast Asia. This momentum is an excellent opportunity for ASEAN to develop and expand its role in the Indo-Pacific by emphasizing centrality and putting its role to good use. Including the challenges of how China projects its strategic values to Australia, Japan, and India. This research analyzes the strategic value and emerging challenges of Majors Power in the Indo-Pacific. This article uses the theory balance of power with a qualitative descriptive method. It explains how China expands its influence in the Indo-Pacific region by increasing the distribution of rising power, new security concepts, peaceful rise, engagement, and comprehensive establishments and how this strategic value poses a challenge to India, the US, Australia, and Japan. The rise of the Indo-Pacific is one of the influences involving the superpowers by looking at the potential in the region. This is inextricably linked to China's national interest. The results of this research is that China uses the strategic value of rising power and new security concepts in its rivalry with the US and ASEAN. Concerning Australia, China prioritizes engagement and comprehensive establishment by leveraging economic benefits. In addition, China has shown a peaceful rise and engagement, as well as geopolitical rivalries with Japan and India.
BUILT ENVIRONMENT ROLE IN CHANGING MOTHERS PERCEPTION ON CHILDREN’S WALKING INDEPENDENTLY TO SCHOOL
Authors: S Harumain Yong Adilah , Koting S , Sukor NSA , Dali Melasutra Md , Hamzah NF , Osada T , Ruslan FI , Fauzi NF 
Published: October 2022

Women have a great significance in their children's lives from the moment they are born. The choice that mothers make regarding their children's mode of travelling to school will have a significant impact on how those children will think about walking and cycling in the future. The purpose of this study is to identify the perspectives of mothers towards allowing their children to school by walking in an area that is deemed suitable for such trip in our discussion on the nation’s future generation towards walking and not depending on private vehicles as the main mode of travelling. A focus group discussion, also known as FGD, took place in Taman Ilmu, which is in Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang. As a result of this study, using thematic analysis to analyse the results of conversation during the FGD session and collective mapping, we discovered four (4) themes of mother’s perspectives towards their children walking to school, which are as follows: (1) confidence and trust; (2) safety; (3) age and gender; and (4) weather. In summary, the built environment can be described as a solution to the 'out of control' scenario in which government and parental roles are effective in resolving the issue of children walking independently to school.
Team performance and the perception of being observed: Experimental evidence from top-level professional football
Authors: Ferraresi Massimiliano , Gucciardi Gianluca 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We exploit the natural experimental setting provided by the Covid-19 lockdown to analyse how performance is affected by a friendly audience. Specifically, we use data on all football matches in the top-level competitions across France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom over the 2019/2020 season. We compare the difference between the number of points gained by teams playing at home and teams competing away before the Covid-19 outbreak, when supporters could attend any match, with the same difference after the lockdown, when all matches took place behind closed doors. We find that the performance of the home team is halved when stadiums are empty. Further analyses indicate that offensive (defensive) actions taken by the home team are drastically reduced (increased) once games are played behind closed doors. Referees are affected too, as they change their behaviour in games without spectators. Finally, the home advantage is entirely driven by teams that do not have international experience. Taken together, our findings corroborate the hypothesis that social pressure influences individual behaviour.
Why is this language complex? Cherry-pick the optimal set of features in multilingual treebanks
Authors: Brunato Dominique , Venturi Giulia 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis paper investigates linguistic complexity across natural languages from a corpus-based perspective and relies on the assumptions of linguistic profiling as a methodological framework. We focus in particular on the domain of syntactic complexity and analyze the distribution of a set of features taken as proxies of complexity phenomena at sentence level, which were extracted from 63 treebanks annotated according to the Universal Dependencies formalism. This dataset guarantees that the features considered are modeling the same linguistic phenomena in different treebanks, allowing reliable comparison among languages. We show that our approach is able to identify tendencies of structural proximity between languages not necessarily in line with typologically-supported classification, thus shedding light on new corpus-based findings.
Request realisation strategies in Italian: The influence of the variables of Distance and Weight of Imposition on strategy choice
Authors: Bartali Valentina 
Published: October 2022

AbstractResearch in the fields of pragmatics has highlighted important differences in speech act realisation strategies and the perception of contextual variables across lingua-cultures. This particularly applies for requests, which are potentially face-threating acts and important expressions of cultural behaviour, as their performance is influenced by culturally-embedded perspectives on rights and obligations. Although some languages have been widely investigated in terms of request realisation, such as English, little research has been done on Italian. This study examines request realisation strategies in Italian, in terms of Head Acts and request perspective, and the impact of the sociopragmatic factors of social distance and weight of imposition of the request on strategy choice amongst eight Italian speakers, by means of open-ended roleplays. The data was analysed by using a coding scheme based on Blum-Kulka and Olshtain (1984) and revealed that the Italian speakers where more influenced by social distance, which in turn impacted on the choice of request perspective. They were shown to prefer using hearer-orientation, which reflected in the verb conjugation of the Head Acts, since this perspective allows them to do relational work with the hearer, by either addressing the recipient with the familiartuor with the formallei.
The crystal structure of (Z)-2-(2,3-dimethoxybenzylidene)naphtho[1,2-b]furan-3(2H)-one, C21H16O4
Authors: Shin Soon Young , Ahn Seunghyun , Koh Dongsoo 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
C21H16O4, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 13.531(6) Å, b = 8.390(3) Å, c = 14.288(5) Å, β = 95.322(15)°, V = 1615.1(11) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0588, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1795, T = 243(2) K.
Effect of structural iron on nanoscroll formation via exfoliation of a high iron-content kaolin
Authors: Zsirka Balázs , Győrfi Katalin , Yamaguchi Takahide , Táborosi Attila , Vágvölgyi Veronika , Parameswary Clara , Homonnay Zoltán , Kuzmann Ernő , Horváth Erzsébet , Kristóf János 
Published: October 2022

AbstractNanoscroll formation by casacade intercalation–exfoliation method was investigated for a high iron-content kaolin and after the removal of its iron-bearing mineral constituents (goethite, hematite) by 11 M HCl treatment. Hindered kaolinite nanoscroll formation was observed by TEM in both cases, where the 11 M HCl treatment only slightly improved the occurrence of nanoscrolled shapes. The presence of minor amounts of well-dispersed, resilient Fe was observed after the exfoliation of 11 M HCl-treated sample, which was identified as structural Fe3+/Fe2+ in the octahedral sheet of kaolinite by Mössbauer and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Iron substitution in the nanokaolinite TO layers was probed by computational chemistry. The computational results indicate inner coordination changes and elongation of bonds in the iron-substituted TO structure, and the increased curvature values offer an explanation for the observed experimental results for hindered nanoscroll formation.
Graphical abstract
Book Review: Andrew Faull and Sindiso Mnisi Weeks
Authors: Dixon Bill (William) 
Published: October 2022

Review of:
Andrew Faull, Police Work and Identity: A South African Ethnography, Abingdon, Routledge, 2018
ISBN: 978-1-138-23329-4
Sindiso Mnisi Weeks, Access to Justice and Human Security: Cultural Contradictions in Rural South Africa, Abingdon, Routledge, 2018
ISBN: 978-1-138-57860-9
Serum albumin level as a marker to predict morbidity in post COVID-19 patients admitted in a rural critical care unit
Authors: Shetti Akshaya N. , Bhensdadia Jay Manojkumar , Chaitanya Krishna M.K. , Singla Bhavika , Mustilwar Rachita G 
Published: October 2022

Covid-19 raged for more than two years in almost all parts of the world including India and the long term effects are yet to be studied. Presently with the availability of vaccine has reduced the suffering even after covid-19 infection. This study is aimed to understand the patient with past history of covid-19 infection and serum albumin levels and the outcome. A total of 52 patients admitted to intensive care unit with past history of COVID-19 infection, between 01.11.2021 and 31.01.2022, were enrolled in this study. The required data were collected from the records. Of the total 52 patients included in the study, 41 (78.85%) were males and 11 (21.15%) were females. Amongst these 52 patients, 18 (34.6%) were detected with hypoalbuminemia. Higher association of co-morbidities (22.22% patients) was seen in patients with hypoalbuminemia. Death rate in hypoalbuminemia group was 11.11% while that in those with normal albumin levels was only 2.94%.Patients with hypoalbuminemia and previous covid 19 infection were having higher mortality rate as compared to normoalbuminemia.
APRENDER A HABITAR: ARTICULAÇÕES ENTRE APRENDIZAGEM, TRABALHO E TERRITÓRIO NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Araldi Etiane 
Published: October 2022

O artigo articula teorias contemporâneas da cognição e aprendizagem com o problema da relação entre educação, trabalho e território na educação profissional. Apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa-intervenção realizada em um Campus em implantação do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ) que teve como objetivo desenvolver e analisar os efeitos de dispositivos que articulassem as práticas educacionais com as experiências e percepções dos(as) estudantes acerca dos espaços que habitam. O texto explorará os múltiplos sentidos de um aprender a habitar que se produziu nesta pesquisa, como política de aprendizagem que exige o engajamento de professores, estudantes e da própria instituição educacional com as questões de seu entorno.
A survey of lasting marriages among husbands and wives in Malaysia
Authors: Noor Norhayati Mohd , Mahdhir Akbariah Mohd , Amat Salleh 
Published: October 2022

Recent statistics have shown the increasing trend of divorce cases among Malay Muslims in Malaysia. Past research has focused on marriage satisfaction and the quality of the relationship in marriages. However, there is limited research on the factors that contribute significantly to a long-lasting marriage, particularly among the Malay Muslim community. This paper aims to share the initial findings to explore the strength of relationships in a lasting marriage among Muslim Malay couples in Malaysia. This paper adopts a qualitative approach. The study conducts an extensive literature review to find out some of the causes of divorce and factors that improve a long marriage. The findings indicate that three main considerations in the choice of a spouse are religion, responsible character good mannerisms and race. Age, looks and job are the least considered factors that account for the sustenance of marriage.
Keywords: Counselling; lasting marriage; love marriage; personality.
Mineralization of Dentinal Lesions with different Concentrations of Fluoride Mineralization of Dentinal Lesions with Fluoride
Authors: Al-Asmar Ayah Abdulla 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between fluoride concentration and mineral distribution within the dentinal lesion body.
Materials and Methods
Remineralization of artificial deep dentinal lesions with various levels of fluoride was studied using scanning electron microscope, microhardness tests and polarized light microscope. Human molars were exposed to demineralization at pH 5.0 for two weeks. Then they were divided into different groups for remineralization with different fluoride concentrations (0.1–10.0 ppm) for 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks.
Results
The results indicated a proportional relationship between fluoride concentration and dentinal lesion remineralization from 0.1–10.0 ppm. In the present study the formation of a well-remineralized surface layer inhibited remineralization at the lesion front. On the other hand the lesion front remineralization was found to be independent from fluoride concentration.
Conclusions
Our results stated that for effective remineralization of dentinal lesions to the innermost part, fluoride levels from 1.0–5.0 ppm have the highest efficiency.
Association of Blood Mercury Levels with Bone Mineral Density in Adolescents Aged 12–19
Authors: Xu Ke , Gao Bingqian , Liu Tingfeng , Li Jiayi , Xiang Yixin , Fu Yicheng , Zhao Mingyi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Adolescence is a critical period of rapid bone mass growth, and achieving higher bone mineral density (BMD) during this period can help prevent osteoporosis. The effects of metallic mercury on bone health remain unclear and controversial. Numerous studies have focused on perimenopausal women and older adults, and the association of blood mercury with bone mineral density in adolescents has not been discussed. This study aimed to collect data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011–2018 to explore the association of blood mercury levels with bone mineral density in adolescents. Based on the results of statistical analyses of 2818 participants, we found that blood mercury levels were negatively associated with bone mineral density in adolescents, although not significantly. Additionally, the trend in bone mineral density with changes in blood mercury was different in male and female adolescents. We also found an inverted U-shaped association between blood mercury and bone mineral density in male and Mexican American adolescents. This suggests that increased blood mercury levels within a range may be beneficial for bone health in male adolescents (inflection point: 5.44 nmol/L) and Mexican-American adolescents (inflection point: 5.49 nmol/L), while higher blood mercury levels may be detrimental to bone health. Due to the design of this study, more prospective studies are needed to confirm our findings.
Experimental investigation of the influence of different nozzle exit geometries in fused layer modeling
Authors: Krampe Michael , Walter Fabian 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
To solve the trade-off between build time and level of detail in fused layer modeling (FLM), there are concepts of variable adjustable nozzles that have non-circular exit geometries by design. However, in this context it is unclear whether the shape of the nozzle exit can affect the FLM process. The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of different exit geometries of the nozzle in the FLM process. In order to determine the effects of nozzle shapes, an experimental investigation was carried out. Individual strands were deposited with different nozzle shapes, whose shape was subsequently determined by laser scanning and microscopic images of the strand cross-sections. In addition, the orientation in relation to the deposition direction and five different layer heights were investigated. Circular, triangular, square, and hexagonal nozzles with cross-sectional areas equivalent to a circle of 1 mm, 0.8 mm and 0.6 mm diameter were prepared for these tests. Afterwards, the strand shapes were compared with each other using the created profiles and strand cross-sections.The results show that different geometries of the nozzle exit lead to different shapes of strand cross sections. It can be observed that the deviation from the cross section of the circular nozzle decreases with an increase in the number of corners of the nozzle geometry. Furthermore, the extent of the deviation increases with increasing layer height. In addition to the outlet shape, a different orientation of the same nozzle leads to a deviating strand cross-section.
Clinical, behavioral and psychosocial factors and dental visits by preschool children
Authors: Almeida Fernanda Vieira , Pauli Laís Anschau , Azevedo Marina Sousa , Costa Vanessa Polina Pereira da , Maroneze Marília Cunha , Goettems Marília Leão 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the frequency of preschool children that have had a dental visit and to identify factors associated.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Children aged two to five years, enrolled in preschools were included (n=200). Parents/guardians answered a questionnaire and oral exams were performed using the Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST). The outcome was having consulted a dentist in one’s lifetime and Andersen’s behavioral model was adopted to assess independent variables associated, including predisposing factors (sex, age, maternal education), enabling factors (family income), need factors (dental caries severity, dental pain, oral health-related quality of life and oral hygiene habits), and psychosocial factors (dental fear) were evaluated. Associations were tested with Poisson regression, obtaining the prevalence ratio (PR) and 95% confidence interval (CI).
RESULTS: Most of the children had never visited a dentist (71%; n=141), 15% (30) visited for prevention and 14% (29) visited due to oral health problems. Predisposing and enabling factors were not associated with having visited a dentist. Need factors, including severe dental caries (PR=3.11;95% CI=1.85-5.20), dental pain (PR=2.04;95% CI=1.32-2.17), toothbrush performed by parents (PR=1.99; 95% CI=1.05-3.77) and presence of impact on OHRQoL (PR=1.87; 95%CI=1.21-2.89), and absence of dental fear (psychosocial factor) were also associated with dental service use (PR=2.28; 95% CI=1.45-3.59).
CONCLUSIONS: Most preschool children had never visited a dentist. Need and psychosocial factors were associated with dental services use. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Most of the preschool children have never visited a dentist and the presence of signs and symptoms and the perception of dental problems influenced search for dental treatment.
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) patients' self-perception of periodontal diseases
Authors: Abidin Zaridah Zainal , Noor Erni , Nor Noor Shafina Mohd , Nazari Nor Shafina Mohamed , Zaini Azriyanti Anuar , Azizi Nurul Zeety , Soelar Shahrul Aiman , Shahrizad Marshah mohamad , Halim Rohaida Abdul 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Objective: The study aimed to evaluate type 1 DM (T1DM) patients’ self-perceived periodontal health status and to identify the association between PD and DM.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 113 T1DM children between 3 and 18 years old from the Universiti Teknologi MARA and the University of Malaya. Periodontal health parameters, including plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), probing pocket depth (PPD), basic periodontal examination (BPE), and clinical attachment loss (CAL) were recorded. Self-perceived periodontal health status was assessed with questionnaires. Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the sensitivity of the questionnaire and the relationship between T1DM and periodontal parameters.
Results: The median age was 11.4 years. Half of them (50.4%) were females. 83.5% rated their oral condition as good, while 27.5% reported a history of gingival bleeding. Clinical examination revealed that 48.7% had healthy gingiva, whereas 47.8% had gingivitis. The question “Do you have bleeding when brushing, flossing, or eating food?” showed good accuracy in the evaluation of PD (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The questionnaire has a high potential to be used by medical professionals in identifying T1DM patients at risk of PD to guide non-dental healthcare providers in making appropriate referrals to dental services.
Clinical Relevance: Early detection and timely referral of PD under coordinated medical-dental care can enhance patients’ dental care and quality of life.
Suitability of the 1D Assumption for Ground Response Analysis in the Epicentral Area of the 2016 Mw 6.0 Amatrice Earthquake (Central Italy)
Authors: Giulio Giuseppe Di , Salomon Hailemikael , Chiara Felicetta , Claudia Mascandola , Francesca Pacor , Daniele Spallarossa 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The 2016–2017 Central Italy seismic sequence was recorded by the 3A network deployed in the epicentral area and composed of 50 seismic stations. Taking advantage of microzonation activities, we retrieved site information for a subset of these stations, including shear-wave velocity profiles from down-hole tests down to a minimum depth of 30 m. In this paper, we compared the theoretical 1D transfer functions, computed from site information with the STRATA code under the linear-elastic assumption, to the empirical amplification functions derived by weak-motions spectral ratios, using either a reference site (SSR) or horizontal-to-vertical ratios (EHV). The poor match between empirical and theoretical amplification functions suggests that the 1D assumption may not hold for most sites. To support this observation, we applied different classification strategies to discriminate those sites that can be interpreted as having a 1D site response.