bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lessons from the pandemic: Responding to emerging zoonotic viral diseases—a Keystone Symposia report
Authors: Cable Jennifer , Fauci Anthony , Dowling William E. , Günther Stephan , Bente Dennis A. , Yadav Pragya Dhruv , Madoff Lawrence C. , Wang Lin‐Fa , Arora Rahul K. , Van Kerkhove Maria , Chu May C. , Jaenisch Thomas , Epstein Jonathan H. , Frost Simon David William , Bausch Daniel G. , Hensley Lisa E. , Bergeron Éric , Sitaras Ioannis , Gunn Michael D. , Geisbert Thomas W. , Muñoz‐Fontela César , Krammer Florian , de Wit Emmie , Nordenfelt Pontus , Saphire Erica Ollmann , Gilbert Sarah C. , Corbett Kizzmekia S. , Branco Luis M. , Baize Sylvain , van Doremalen Neeltje , Krieger Marco A. , Clemens Sue Ann Costa , Hesselink Renske , Hartman Dan 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe COVID‐19 pandemic caught the world largely unprepared, including scientific and policy communities. On April 10–13, 2022, researchers across academia, industry, government, and nonprofit organizations met at the Keystone symposium “Lessons from the Pandemic: Responding to Emerging Zoonotic Viral Diseases” to discuss the successes and challenges of the COVID‐19 pandemic and what lessons can be applied moving forward. Speakers focused on experiences not only from the COVID‐19 pandemic but also from outbreaks of other pathogens, including the Ebola virus, Lassa virus, and Nipah virus. A general consensus was that investments made during the COVID‐19 pandemic in infrastructure, collaborations, laboratory and manufacturing capacity, diagnostics, clinical trial networks, and regulatory enhancements—notably, in low‐to‐middle income countries—must be maintained and strengthened to enable quick, concerted responses to future threats, especially to zoonotic pathogens.
The application and reporting of motivational interviewing in managing adolescent obesity: A scoping review and stakeholder consultation
Authors: Browne Nadia E. , Newton Amanda S. , Gokiert Rebecca , Holt Nicholas L. , Gehring Nicole D. , Perez Arnaldo , Ball Geoff D. C. 
Published: October 2022

SummaryMotivational interviewing (MI) is an evidence‐based counseling approach that can help individuals make positive behavioral and cognitive changes for managing obesity. We conducted a scoping review to summarize evidence on fidelity and key elements of MI‐based interventions for managing adolescent obesity and examine the reporting of these interventions. Ten electronic databases and gray literature were searched systematically and included literature from January 1983 to February 2022, and 26 studies were included. Data on MI features, delivery context, training, and fidelity to treatment were summarized. Fidelity was assessed using an assessment grid with five domains—theory, training, implementation, treatment receipt, and treatment enactment. The last step of the review involved stakeholder consultation with clinician‐scientists and researchers with experience in MI and managing adolescent obesity. Thirteen stakeholders were interviewed about our review findings on MI and treatment fidelity. Our analyses revealed that MI‐based interventions for managing adolescent obesity had “low treatment fidelity”; no studies had “high treatment fidelity” across all five domains. Fidelity strategies adhered to the most was theory, and treatment enactment was the lowest. Stakeholders mentioned that “low treatment fidelity” may be due to increased time to complete fidelity assessments and increased cost associated with treatment fidelity. These findings have implications for planning, implementing, and evaluating MI‐based interventions for managing adolescent obesity.
Three‐year change in corneal asphericity in children at the age of emmetropisation
Authors: Hashemi Hassan , Khabazkhoob Mehdi , Jamali Alireza , Emamian Mohammad Hassan , Fotouhi Akbar 
Published: October 2022

AbstractPurposeTo determine the 3‐year changes in anterior and posterior values of corneal asphericity (Q) in 6‐ to 12‐year‐old children.MethodsThe first and second phases of the study were conducted in 2015 and 2018, respectively. The target population in the first phase was 6‐ to 12‐year‐old students in Shahroud, Iran. Multistage cluster sampling was performed on urban students. Additionally, all rural students in Shahroud county were invited to participate. Corneal imaging and ocular biometry were performed using the Pentacam‐HR and Allegro Biograph, respectively.ResultsA total of 4961 right eyes were analysed in this report. The mean (95% confidence interval) anterior and posterior Q values for an 8‐mm chord diameter were −0.38 ± 0.11 (−0.39 to −0.38) and −0.32 ± 0.12 (−0.33 to −0.32) in the first phase of the study, respectively. The mean 3‐year changes in anterior and posterior Q values were 0.00 ± 0.08 (95% CI: 0.00–0.00) and −0.01 ± 0.06 (95% CI: −0.01 to −0.01), respectively. Based on a multiple regression model, advancing age (β = −0.002; [−0.003 to −0.001]), 3‐year increase in mean keratometry (β = −0.04; [−0.06 to −0.02]), central corneal thickness (β = −0.001; [−0.001 to −0.000]), lens thickness (−0.05; [−0.11 to −0.003]) and anterior chamber depth (−0.09; [−0.15 to −0.03]) showed a statistically significant association with increased anterior Q prolation. Increased axial length was associated with a decrease in Q (β = 0.02; [0.004 to 0.03]). In addition, female gender (β = −0.004; [−0.007 to −0.001]) was significantly associated with a more prolate posterior Q value, while rural residence (β = 0.005; [0.002 to 0.009]) was significantly associated with a more oblate posterior Q value.ConclusionThree‐year changes in anterior and posterior Q values were very small. The cornea tends to become more prolate with increasing age.
Fifty years as the fourth pillar of public administration: A polycentric extension of the social equity framework
Authors: Stokan Eric , Hatch Megan E. , Overton Michael 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWhile public consideration of social equity pre‐dates Minnowbrook (Blessett et al., 2019; Burnier, 2021), the field formally recognized social equity as its fourth pillar after the conference (Frederickson, 1971). The National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA, 2000), Svara and Brunet (2004, 2005), and Johnson and Svara (2011) outlined a unified social equity framework along four dimensions: procedural fairness, access, quality, and outcomes. We build on this important work by offering apolycentric extension, which considers what social equity means when government programs are often place‐based and delivered in an intergovernmental context with multiple decision‐making units across spatial levels (e.g., state, city, neighborhood) simultaneously. Using the Community Development Block Grant as an example, we demonstrate the importance of careful consideration of geographic levels in the delivery of public goods for understanding the program's social equity implications. The polycentric framework can be a useful tool for evaluating the social equity of policies.
An autopsy case report of adult‐onset Krabbe disease: Comparison with an infantile‐onset case
Authors: Sasaki Miu , Ebata Miori , Tanei Zen‐ichi , Oda Yoshitaka , Hamauchi Akiko , Tanikawa Satoshi , Sugino Hirokazu , Ishida Yusuke , Abe Takenori , Arai Nobutaka , Sako Kazuya , Tanaka Shinya 
Published: October 2022

AbstractKrabbe disease is a lysosomal storage disease caused by a deficiency of the galactocerebrosidase (GALC) enzyme, which leads to demyelination of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Almost all patients with Krabbe disease are infants, and this is the first report of adult‐onset cases that describe pathological findings. Here, we present two autopsy cases: a 73‐year‐old female and a 2‐year‐old male. The adult‐onset case developed symptoms in her late thirties and was diagnosed by the identification of GALC D528N and L634S mutations and by T2‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging; she had increased signal in the white matter along the pyramidal tract to the bilateral precentral gyrus, as well as from the triangular part to the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle. Microscopically, Klüver–Barrera staining was pale in the white matter of the precentral gyrus and occipito‐thalamic radiation, and a few globoid cells were observed. The GALC mutations that were identified in the present adult‐onset case do not completely inactivate GALC enzyme activity, resulting in focal demyelination of the brain.
All the Pringle ladies: Neural and behavioral responses to high‐calorie food rewards in young adult women
Authors: Banica Iulia , Allison Grace , Racine Sarah E. , Foti Dan , Weinberg Anna 
Published: October 2022

AbstractReward processing is vital for learning and survival, and can be indexed using the Reward Positivity (RewP), an event‐related potential (ERP) component that is larger for rewards than losses. Prior work suggests that heightened motivation to obtain reward, as well as greater reward value, is associated with an enhanced RewP. However, the extent to which internal and external factors modulate neural responses to rewards, and whether such neural responses motivate reward‐seeking behavior, remains unclear. The present study investigated whether the degree to which a reward is salient to an individual's current motivational state modulates the RewP, and whether the RewP predicts motivated behaviors, in a sample of 133 women. To elicit the RewP, participants completed a forced‐choice food reward guessing task. Data were also collected on food‐related behaviors (i.e., type of food chosen, consumption of the food reward) and motivational salience factors (i.e., self‐reported hunger, time since last meal, and subjective “liking” of food reward). Results showed that hungrier participants displayed an enhanced RewP compared to less hungry individuals. Further, self‐reported snack liking interacted with RewP magnitude to predict behavior, such that when participants reported low levels of snack liking, those with a smaller RewP were more likely to consume their snacks than those with a larger RewP. Our data suggest that food‐related motivational state may increase neural sensitivity to food reward in young women, and that neural markers of reward sensitivity might interact with subjective reward liking to predict real‐world eating behavior.
Effects of the combination of atomoxetine and oxybutynin in Japanese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: A randomized controlled crossover trial
Authors: Kinouchi Toru , Terada Jiro , Sakao Seiichiro , Koshikawa Ken , Sasaki Tsuyoshi , Sugiyama Atsuhiko , Sato Shun , Sakuma Noriko , Abe Mitsuhiro , Shikano Kohei , Hayama Nami , Shiko Yuki , Ozawa Yoshihito , Ikeda Shinobu , Suzuki Takuji , Tatsumi Koichiro 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackground and ObjectiveThe possibility of combination therapy with atomoxetine (ATO) and oxybutynin (OXY) has been suggested for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). However, the effectiveness of this treatment remains uninvestigated in Japanese OSA patients. Therefore, we performed a randomized, crossover, phase II, single‐centre prospective trial to examine the effects of ATO–OXY therapy in Japanese OSA patients.MethodsIn total, 17 OSA patients participated in this study. The effects of one night of 80‐mg ATO plus 5‐mg OXY administration were compared with those of no medication administered before sleep. The primary and secondary outcomes comprised the apnoea–hypopnoea index (AHI) and nadir SpO2, SpO2 drop time and sleep architecture, respectively. The safety endpoints included drug side effects and adverse events.ResultsThe values of AHI, nadir SpO2, 3% oxygen desaturation index (ODI), 4% ODI, and SpO2 drop time of <90% did not significantly differ between patients receiving ATO–OXY administration and no medication. Sleep architecture exhibited a significant change: ATO–OXY increased sleep stage N1 (p < 0.0001) and decreased stage N2 (p = 0.03), rapid eye movement (p < 0.0001) and sleep efficiency (p = 0.02). However, the subanalysis demonstrated an obvious decrease in AHI in five responder patients. Total sleep time and basal sleep efficiency tended to be lower in the responders compared with nonresponders (p = 0.065). No patients experienced severe adverse events or side effects.ConclusionOverall, ATO–OXY therapy does not reduce AHI in Japanese OSA patients, although AHI was decreased in a proportion of patients. Future studies for identifying treatment response group characteristics are warranted.
Republicanism as critique of liberalism
Authors: Moen Lars J. K. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe revival of republicanism was meant to challenge the hegemony of liberalism in contemporary political theory on the grounds that liberals show insufficient concern with institutional protection against political misrule. This article challenges this view by showing how neorepublicanism, particularly on Philip Pettit's formulation, demands no greater institutional protection than does political liberalism. By identifying neutrality between conceptions of the good as the constraint on institutional requirements that forces neorepublicanism into the liberal framework, the article shows that neutrality is what neorepublicans must jettison to offer a tenable critique of liberalism. Only then can neorepublicans ensure greater protection against misrule by demanding that citizens participate more actively in politics. They can then also criticize liberalism for failing to appreciate the importance of such protection.
Prosocial risk taking and interpersonal regret in children: An individual differences study
Authors: Corbett Bethany , Feeney Aidan , McCormack Teresa 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe relations between prosocial risk taking (taking a risk to benefit another person; PSRT) and interpersonal regret (regret that one's choices have caused a poor outcome for another person) were examined in 192 children aged 7–9. PSRT was measured by children's choices within a gambling task in which one choice guaranteed participants a good prize whereas the other involved risking this prize to help a peer also win a good prize. Interpersonal regret was assessed within the same task by examining children's change in emotion when they learned they would have won a better prize for a peer had they chosen differently. Performance on this task was also examined in relation to sympathy and resource sharing. Findings indicated that the operationalizations of PSRT and interpersonal regret were meaningful. Children who took a prosocial risk were more generous in a resource sharing task. In some circumstances, children who took a prosocial risk were also more likely to experience interpersonal regret than those who did not take a prosocial risk, indicating that experiencing interpersonal regret may be related to individual differences in prosociality. However, experiencing interpersonal regret did not have a direct effect on subsequent prosocial behavior, when measured by resource sharing. We consider findings in relation to a possible distinction between outcome and process regret and the generalizability of the behavioral consequences of regret.
Trajectory of quality of mother‐child interactions: Prospective links with child socioemotional functioning
Authors: Marquis‐Brideau Camille , Bernier Annie , Cimon‐Paquet Catherine , Sirois Marie‐Soleil 
Published: October 2022

AbstractResearch shows that the quality of mother‐child interactions is a robust antecedent of child socioemotional functioning. Yet, relatively little is known about the evolution of this relational quality over time, and even less about how changes in relational quality may bear on child adjustment. This study aimed to describe the trajectory of quality of mother‐child interactions between ages 2 and 7 and to investigate associations between individual differences in this trajectory and child socioemotional functioning at age 8. In a sample of 233 mother‐child dyads primarily comprised of White French‐Canadian mothers, the quality of interactions was assessed during 10‐min play sequences when children were aged 2, 4, and 7 years. Child internalizing, externalizing, and prosocial behaviors were reported by a subsample of 171 teachers at age 8. The results showed that on average, quality of mother‐child interactions decreased over time. In terms of individual differences, children who experienced a slower decrease in the quality of interactions with their mother from 2 to 7 years showed less internalizing behavior at age 8, over and above initial quality at 2 years. Children involved in higher quality interactions with their mother at 2 years showed more prosocial and less externalizing behavior at age 8, independent of the subsequent decrease in the quality of those interactions. The findings suggest that initial levels and subsequent changes in the quality of mother‐child interactions are two distinct indicators of their relationship with potentially different implications for child adjustment.
Impact of prophylactic antimalarials in pregnant women living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus on birth outcomes in Botswana
Authors: Olaleye Omonike Arike , Zash Rebecca , Diseko Modiegi , Mayondi Gloria , Mabuta Judith , Lockman Shahin , Melton M. Lendsey , Mmalane Mompati , Makhema Joseph , Shapiro Roger L. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectivesUntil late 2015, Botswana recommended preventive treatment for pregnant women in malarial regions with chloroquine and proguanil (CP). The guideline change provided an opportunity to evaluate CP and adverse birth outcomes.MethodsThe Tsepamo Study performed birth outcomes surveillance at large delivery centres throughout Botswana. We evaluated adverse birth outcomes from 2015 to 2017 at three hospitals where 93% of CP use was recorded. Outcomes included neonatal death (NND), small for gestational age (SGA), very SGA, stillbirth (SB), preterm delivery (PTD) and very PTD. Logistic regression analysis (unadjusted and adjusted) was conducted for each adverse birth outcome.ResultsDuring the study period, 5883 (26%) of 23,033 deliveries were exposed to CP, with the majority (65%) in the most malaria‐endemic region. At this site, there was a trend or an association between CP use and reduction of three adverse birth outcomes: PTD (aOR 0.85, 95% CI 0.76–0.96), vPTD (aOR 0.83, 95% CI 0.68–1.01) and NND (aOR 0.65, 95% CI 0.42–1.00). However, at the least malaria‐endemic site, the association was in the opposite direction for SB (aOR 1.54, 95% CI 1.08–2.22), SGA (aOR 1.24, 95% CI 1.06–1.44) and vSGA (aOR 1.42, 95% CI 1.14–1.77). The association between CP and reduced PTD was present among women without HIV (aOR 0.77, 95% CI 0.67–0.89) but not among women with HIV (aOR 1.09, 95% CI 0.78–1.35).ConclusionsAntimalarial prophylaxis was associated with improved birth outcomes in the most malaria‐endemic region of Botswana, but not elsewhere. This finding supports current WHO guidance to use prophylaxis strategies among pregnant women in highly malaria‐endemic regions. Further studies of the risks and benefits of specific antimalarial regimens in pregnancy are warranted, particularly in areas with lower incidence of malaria.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND IN GOD'S EXISTENCE: CONNECTING PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION AND COMPUTATION
Authors: Vestrucci Andrea 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe exploration of metaphysical arguments in the symbolic AI environment provides clarification and raises unexpected questions about notions in philosophy of religion and theology. Recent attempts to apply automatic theorem prover technology to Anselm's ontological argument have led to a simplification of the argument. This computationally discovered simplification has given rise to logical observations. The article assesses one of these observations: the application of the diagonal method (in Cantor's version) to Anselm's argument. The evaluation of the applications of theorem provers to metaphysical and theological arguments contributes to the following topics in philosophy of religion: the limits of natural theology, the relationship between religion and STEM, and theology's scientificity.
Supplemental Material: Formation of the Green Mountain anticlinorium in northern Vermont at ca. 420 Ma
Authors: Tam Evan , al. et 
Published: October 2022

<p> Full descriptions of methods for microstructural and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology analyses, apparent age spectra for all samples, microphotographs of all samples detailing observed microstructures, data tables with locations, and summaries for each sample (including microstructural and 40Ar/39Ar geochronological results and full 40Ar/39Ar data tables). </p>
In-situ manipulations of aquatic optical depth and its effect on small unoccupied aerial systems–derived spectral reflectance
Authors: Holzbauer-Schweitzer Brandon K. , Nairn Robert W. 
Published: October 2022

The collection of spectral data with sensors fixed to various platforms (e.g., satellites, occupied aerial vehicles, and small unoccupied aerial systems (sUAS)) has allowed for the estimation of optically active constituents (OACs) common in surface waters. However, in small, complex, and optically shallow waters where multiple OACs (e.g., chlorophyll-a and total suspended solids) impact the spectral signature, these technologies have experienced significant limitations. Altering the scale at which these examinations are performed on surface waters (e.g., ponds and lakes) to mesocosm systems (37 cm in height and 30 cm in diameter) provides information on the interactions between multiple OACs and insight on the impact aquatic optical depth has on remotely sensed spectra. This field study examines optically shallow and optically deep mesocosm systems simulated in five-gallon buckets to determine the role aquatic optical depth has on developing accurate surface-water quality models. Results demonstrated an accurate representation of OACs in optically deep mesocosms compared with optically shallow mesocosms when assessed with sUAS (i.e., relative percent differences in predicted iron concentrations of −86 and 16 for optically shallow and deep waters, respectively). The interferences observed under these conditions were comparable to literature values when studying optically complex water bodies with hyperspectral data. This study provides a basis for understanding the benefits and limitations of monitoring in-situ water quality via sUAS.
Vocal behaviour reveals asymmetries in neighbour relationships in a semi-colonial raptor, the Eurasian Scops Owl Otus scops
Authors: Grieco Fabrizio 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Territorial animals often reduce aggression towards familiar neighbours compared to unfamiliar conspecifics. However, variation in the response to different neighbours is less known. In this work, I examined the territorial behaviour of male scops owls during countersinging interactions with two familiar neighbours and I asked whether vocal behaviour of the focal male reflected dear-enemy relationships. Analysis revealed that the focal male’s vocal frequency was associated with (1) the degree of instability of the territory boundary shared with a neighbour and (2) the motivation to persist in the dyadic interaction with that neighbour. Patterns of movement directed to specific individuals suggest that scops owls do discriminate between neighbours. A case of partial territory takeover was observed that was accompanied by temporal changes in vocal frequency in one of the opponents, confirming that vocal frequency is a flexible, context-dependent feature of the relationship of neighbouring scops owls.