FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN TAPIN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Mujiyati Lilik Tri , Iswandari Novita Dewi , Ulfa Ika Mardiatul 
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang : Di Indonesia kejadian anemia ibu hamil masih tinggi mencapai 48,9% tahun 2018. Prevalensi anemia ibu hamil di Kabupaten Tapin pada tahun 2017 sebesar 23,19%, tahun 2018 sebesar 30,28% dan pada tahun 2019 sebesar 25,86%.Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah Kabupaten Tapin Tahun 2019.Metode : Penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang diperiksa Hb di wilayah Kabupaten Tapin tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 368 orang. Dengan data skunder dan diuji chi-square. Hasil : Jarak kehamilan terbanyak kategori tidak beresiko 96,2%, paritas kategori tidak beresiko 85,1%, umur ibu hamil kategori tidak beresiko 70,1%, pemeriksaan ANC kategori ya 90,5%, status gizi kategori bukan KEK 69,8%, dan tidak anemia 56,9%. Hubungan jarak kehamilan dengan anemia didapatkan p-value (0,030), hubungan paritas dengan anemia didapatkan p-value (0,015) , hubungan umur ibu hamil dengan anemia didapatkan p-value (0,008), hubungan pemeriksaan ANC dengan anemia didapatkan p-value (0,014) dan hubungan status gizi dengan anemia didapatkan p-value (0,038).Simpulan : ada hubungan jarak kehamilan, paritas, umur ibu hamil, pemeriksaan ANC dan status gizi dengan anemia ibu hamil. Tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan pencegahan anemia ibu hamil dan konseling anemia pada remaja puteri, calon pengantin dan ibu hamil diharapkan dapat mengatasi anemia.Â Kata kunci: Anemia, Jarak kehamilan, Paritas, Pemeriksaan ANC, Status gizi ibu hamil, Umur ibu hamilÂ Background : In Indonesia, the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is still high, reaching 48.9% in 2018. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Tapin Regency in 2017 was 23.19%, in 2018 it was 30.28% and in 2019 it was 25.86%. Methods : This was an observational analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach.The population and sample were all third trimester pregnant women who were examined for Hb in the Tapin Regency area in 2019. Totaling 368 people. With secondary data and in the chi-square test. Results: The highest pregnancy interval in the category of not at risk (96,2%), parity in the category of not at risk (85,1%) the age of pregnant women was in the category of not at risk (70,1%), the ANC was in the category (90,5%) nutritional status for non-SEZ category (69,8%), and non anemia 56,9%. The relationship between pregnancy and anemia was obtained p-value (0,030). The corelation between parity and anemia (0.015), the relationship between the age of pregnant women and anemia obtained p-value (0,008) , the relationship between ANC examination and anemia was obtained p-value (0,014), and the relationship between nutritional status and anemia was obtained p-value (0,038). Conclusion: There is a relationship between pregnancy distance, parity, age of pregnant women, ANC examination and nutritional status with anemia in pregnant women. Health workers can improving the quality of anemia prevention services for pregnant women and health counseling anemia for young girls, future brides and pregnant women. Hopefully it can overcome anemia in pregnant women.Keywords: Anemia, Pregnancy interval, Parity,Â ANC examination, Nutritional status of pregnant women, Age of pregnant women