bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SWOT USAHA TERNAK DOMBA DI KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK DOMBA KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Perwitasari Fitri Dian 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis usaha ternak domba masih bisa dikembangkan di KabupatenCirebon. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode survei dan observasi. Sampel responden adalah yang bergabung dalam Kelompok Tani Ternak di Kabupaten Cirebon. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak dari jumlah kelompokpeternak yang memiliki domba. Data yang akan digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, data dianalisis denganmenggunakan analisis SWOT dijelaskan dengan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai bulan September 2018 di Kabupaten Cirebon. Hasil analisis SWOT yaitu a) memperbaiki struktur organisasi di dalam kelompok tani ternak, b) Perlu adanya regrenerasi peternak dengan melibatkan kelompok tani ternak dengan kelompok karang taruna dalam bidang peternakan, c) Perlindungan terhadap lahan pertanian dan peternak agar tidak digeser dengan pemukiman penduduk dan lahan-lahan tidur dimanfaatkan untuk lahan hijauan. d) Adanya kerjasama baik antara lembaga pemerintah (Dinas Pertanian), Kelompok Tani Ternak dan Lembaga Pendidikan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon).
Kata Kunci: usaha ternak domba, kelompok tani ternak, analisis SWOT
The language of law as a unique direction of human communication (theoretical legal and philosophical reflections)
Authors: Lazariev V. V. 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the language of law as a special direction of human communication. It has been noted that in the modern world, the connection between law and language appears at a sufficiently deep level and is a sufficiently complex and fundamental expression of their interaction. The research draws attention to the similarities and differences inherent in linguistics and jurisprudence.
Attention has been focused on the fact that legal language is usually perceived somewhat specifically by ordinary citizens and society as a whole, as it looks specialized, elevated and technical, especially its written form. This is, in particular, due to the fact that constructions containing legal terminology, specialized legal terms, legal vocabulary are used to write a legal text, which leads to the fact that the language of law becomes incomprehensible to non-lawyers. Attention has been drawn to the peculiarities of the use of legal linguistics in the Anglo-Saxon law systems and in German-speaking countries.
The approaches of researchers advocating for the simplification of the language of law have been considered, since, in their opinion, the language of law as a certain means of communication is characterized by “grandiloquence and verbosity”, which makes it difficult for the average citizen to understand it and does not allow them to fully familiarize themselves with normative documents and court decisions.
The study also has raised the issue of gender equality when using the language of law in the modern world. Attention has been drawn to the fact that in foreign political and legal opinion, the statement is gaining more and more strength that if the goal of the law is really unlimited access of citizens to their constitutional rights to information and non-degradation of any gender, then the simplification of legal communication and gender-neutral writing should be its main goal.
“It feels a bit like drowning”: Expectations and Experiences of Motherhood during COVID-19
Authors: Friedman May , Lichtfuss Kori Kostka , Martignetti Lucas , Gingras Jacqui 
Published: December 2022

<p>What is the result of bringing unrealistic and overwhelming conditions of motherhood into the con- text of a global pandemic? This article aims to explore the impacts of maternal expectations and experiences in the context of COVID-19. Through first-person ac- counts of eighty self-identified mothers parenting through COVID, we aim to explore “good” mother myths, feelings of failure, and the paradoxical freedoms that occur under pandemic time. </p>
Voices of Distress: The Emotional Peril of Not Attaining a Dietetic Internship in Ontario
Authors: Brady Jennifer L. , Hoang Annie , Siswanto Olivia , Riesel Jordana , Gingras Jacqui 
Published: December 2022

<p>Obtaining dietetic licensure in Ontario requires completion of a Dietitians of Canada (DC) accredited four-year undergraduate degree in nutrition and an accredited post-graduate internship or combined Master’s degree program. Given the scarcity of internship positions in Ontario, each year approximately two-thirds of the eligible applicants who apply do not receive a position (Brady, Hoang, Tzianetas, Buccino, Glynn, & Gingras, 2012). Anecdotally, not securing an internship position is known to be a particularly disconcerting experience that has significant consequences for individuals’ personal, financial, and professional well being. However, no known interpretive research has yet explored students’ experiences of being unsuccessful in applying for internship positions. Fifteen individuals who applied between 2005 and 2009 to an Ontario-based dietetic internship program, but were unsuccessful at least once, participated in a one-on-one semi-structured interview. Findings reveal that participants’ experiences unfold successively in four phases that are characterized by increasingly heightened emotional peril: naïveté, competition, devastation, and frustration. The authors conclude that the current model of dietetic education and training in Ontario causes lasting distress to students and hinders the future growth and vitality of the dietetic profession. Further research is required to understand the impact of the current model on dietetic educators, internship coordinators, and preceptors as participants in the internship application process. </p>
PENYULUHAN EFEKTIFITAS WEDANG JAHE UNTUK MERINGANKAN MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: M.Kes Sunarsih , Lhatifah Neneng Siti 
Published: December 2022

Di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Bakauheni, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan didapatkan sebanyak 23 orang ibu hamil mengalami keluhan mual dan muntah dan terganggu dalam melaksanakan aktifitas sehari-hari dikarenakan adanya mual dan muntah. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam menangani mual muntah dalam kehamilan yaitu salah satunya dengan terapi nonfarmokologi wedang jahe. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan yaitu penyuluhan dengan cara ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mengurangi masalah mual muntah pada kehamilan dengan mengkonsumsi wedang jahe. Kata Kunci : Emesis, Wedang jahe
GRUP PINTAR IBU HAMIL SEHAT (GITAR BULAT) DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MENINGKATKAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI DESA KOTA RAMAN KECAMATAN RAMAN UTARA, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Sari Nita Evriana , Kurniasari Devi 
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan : Keberhasilan kesehatan ibu hamil dapat dilihat dari Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI), yang meliputi kematian ibu selama kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas. Penyebab kematian ibu terbesar adalah perdarahan yaitu sebesar 30,3 %, sedangkan faktor utama perdarahan pada ibu hamil yaitu Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) dan anemia. Di desa Kota Raman masih terdapat ibu hamil dengan kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) yaitu sebesar 44,44%.Tujuan : Memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dalam upaya peningkatan status gizi ibu hamil dengan kekurangan energi kronisMetode : Membentuk Grup Pintar Ibu Hamil Sehat (GITAR BULAT) dengan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penanganan ibu hamil dengan kekurangan energi kronis, Menyampaikan program inovasi berupa pembuatan grup whatsApp untuk berbagi informasi, ilmu pengetahuan dan juga konsultasi kesehatan, pemberian kartu pemantauan ibu hamil kekurangan energi kronis serta pembuatan formula kacang tanah berupa minuman yang nantinya bisa dikonsumsi ibu hamil sebanyak 300 ml (1 gelas) sehari selama 30 hari untuk meningkatkan status gizi ibu hamil KEKHasil : Telah terbentuk Grup WhatsApp Pintar Ibu Hamil Sehat (GITAR BULAT) dengan kegiatan penyampaian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penanganan ibu hamil dengan kekurangan energi kronis, telah diedarkan kartu pemantauan ibu hamil kekurangan energi kronis serta pembuatan formula kacang tanah berupa minuman yang nantinya bisa dikonsumsi ibu hamil sebanyak 300 ml (1 gelas) sehari selama 30 hari untuk meningkatkan status gizi ibu hamil KEKKesimpulan : Dibutuhkan kegiatan yang berkesinambungan untuk menangani kejadian KEK.Kata kunci : KEK ; Ibu Hamil ; Pendidikan Kesehatn
PENYULUHAN PENATALAKSANA ASMA SECARA HOLISTIK
Authors: Pramesthi Zaphiria Loka , Wolayan Grahana Ade Candra , Ramadhan Muhammad Fitra , Rahman Arta , Satriadi Zahira Pelangi Rahmadilla , Wulandari Laksmi 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Asma adalah penyakit saluran pernapasan yang umum dan memiliki berbagai tingkat keparahan, mulai dari mengi yang sangat ringan hingga penutupan saluran napas akut yang mengancam jiwa. Asma merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius karena dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup penderita. Maka dari itu, diperlukan tatalaksana yang holistik dan komprehensif agar asma terkontrol dengan gangguan yang sangat minimal dapat tercapai.Tujuan: Mengaplikasilan pelayanan kesehatan melalui program kedokteran keluarga secara holistik.Metode: Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan melalui proses anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan keluarga, dan pemeriksaan fisik melalui kunjungan ke rumah pasien. Kemudian dilakukan diagnosis, tatalaksana, dan edukasi kepada pasien dan keluarga yang berjumlah 8 orang.Hasil: Kegiatan dilakukan di rumah Ny. S, perempuan, 45 tahun, mengeluhkan sesak napas sejak 2 hari yang lalu di pagi hari, sesak didahului batuk dan mengi. Pasien didiagnosis asma persisten ringan terkontrol sebagian. Penatalaksanaan diberikan kepada pasien bersifat komprehensif dan holistik berdasarkan 5 aspek, yakni aspek personal, klinis, risiko internal, risiko eksternal, dan derajat fungsional. Tindakan selanjutnya yang kami lakukan adalah intervensi. Intervensi terdiri dari intervensi promotif, preventif, kuratif, rehabilitative, serta advokasi dan kajian pembiayaan, sehingga tatalaksana diberikan secara komprehensif dan holistik.Kesimpulan: Hasil kunjungan rumah didapatkan pasien dan keluarga mengerti dan menerima edukasi serta konseling yang diberikan. Kata Kunci: Asma, Kedokteran Keluarga
Etnomatematika pada masjid aschabul kahfi perut bumi Al Maghribi Tuban sebagai konsep geometri di sekolah dasar
Authors: Nurhalisa Tika , Alghofiati Zilma Ainin , Fadiana Mu'jizatin 
Published: December 2022

Etnomatematika merupakan penerapan konsep matematika dalam sebuah kebudayaan. Budaya yang dimaksudkan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada tempat wisata religi yang ada di Tuban yaitu Masjid Aschabul Kahfi Perut Bumi Al Maghribi. Objek yang akan diteliti adalah bentuk beberapa arsitektur bangunan yang ada pada Masjid Aschabul Kahfi Perut Bumi Al Maghribi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan konsep geometri di sekolah dasar yang ditemui pada Masjid Aschabul Kahfi Perut Bumi Al Maghribi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksplorasi serta pendekatan etnografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat konsep geometri di sekolah dasar pada Masjid Aschabul Kahfi Perut Bumi Al Maghribi seperti : (1) Pintu yang menerapkan konsep bangun datar lingkaran, (2) Lantai yang menerapkan konsep bangun datar persegi, (3) Ornamen lorong yang menerapkan konsep bangun datar setengah lingkaran, (4) Ornamen lampu yang menerapkan konsep bangun ruang sisi lengkung kerucut, serta (5) Pilar yang menerapkan konsep bangun ruang sisi lengkung tabung
Analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pecahan berbasis HOTS pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kota Ternate
Authors: Armin Noniarti , Angkotasan Nurma , Sari Diah Prawitha 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan dan faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kota Ternate dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal pecahan berbasis HOTS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang dan dipilih 6 siswa untuk diwawancarai berdasarkan hasil tes tertulis yang menggambarkan beberapa jenis kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal pecahan berbasis HOTS.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 1 siswa (5%) mengalami kesalahan fakta pada indikator soal C4 dan C5. Terdapat 7 siswa (35%) mengalami kesalahan konsep pada indikator soal C4, 4 siswa (20%) pada indikator soal C5 dan 3 siswa (15%) pada indikator soal C6. Terdapat 11 siswa (55%) mengalami kesalahan prinsip pada indikator soal C4, terdapat 3 siswa (15%) pada indikator soal C5 dan 8 siswa (40%) pada indikator soal C6 .terdapat 3 siswa (25%) mengalami kesalahan skill pada indikator soal C4, terdapat 2 siswa (10%) pada indikator soal C5 dan terdapat 3 siswa (25%) pada indikator soal C6. Faktor penyebab kesalahanan siswa diantaranya: kelalaian dan kecerobohan siswa, lemahnya kemampuan intelektual siswa, lemahnya kemampuan konsep prasyarat, kurangnya pengalaman dan latihan mengatasi masalah khususnya masalah pecahan, serta kurangnya siswa memahami konsep serta menyerap informasi dengan baik dan benar.Kata Kunci : Kesalahan siswa, HOTS, Pecahan.
Cardiac-specific renalase overexpression alleviates CKD-induced pathological cardiac remodeling in mice
Authors: Wang Yi , Bai Linnan , Wen Jiejun , Zhang Fangfei , Gu Sijie , Wang Feng , Yin Jianyong , Wang Niansong 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionCKD-induced pathological cardiac remodeling is characterized by myocardial hypertrophy and cardiac fibrosis. The available therapeutic options are limited, it is thus urgently needed to identify novel therapeutic targets. Renalase (RNLS) is a newly discovered protein secreted by the kidney and was found beneficial in many renal diseases. But whether it exerts protective effects on cardiac remodeling in CKD remains unclear.MethodsRNLS knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice were both used to build CKD models and the adeno-associated virus (AAV9) system was used to overexpress RNLS cardiac specifically. Echocardiography was performed to detect cardiac structural changes every 6 weeks until 18 weeks post-surgery. High throughput sequencing was performed to understand the underlying mechanisms and the effects of RNLS on cardiac fibroblasts were validated in vitro.ResultsKnockout of RNLS aggravated cardiac remodeling in CKD, while RNLS cardiac-specific overexpression significantly reduced left ventricular hypertrophy and cardiac fibrosis induced by CKD. The following RNA-sequencing analysis revealed that RNLS significantly downregulated the extracellular matrix (ECM) receptor interaction pathway, ECM organization, and several ECM-related proteins. GSEA results showed RNLS significantly downregulated several profibrotic biological processes of cardiac fibroblasts which were upregulated by CKD, including fibroblast proliferation, leukocyte migration, antigen presentation, cytokine production, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). In vitro, we validated that RNLS reduced the primary cardiac fibroblast proliferation and α-SMA expression stimulated by TGF-β.ConclusionIn this study, we examined the cardioprotective role of RNLS in CKD-induced cardiac remodeling. RNLS may be a potential therapeutic factor that exerts an anti-fibrotic effect in pathological cardiac remodeling.
The effects of long COVID-19, its severity, and the need for immediate attention: Analysis of clinical trials and Twitter data
Authors: Bhattacharyya Arinjita , Seth Anand , Rai Shesh 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared a pandemic since March 2020 by the World Health Organization; identifying the disease progression, predicting patient outcomes early, the possibility of long-term adverse events through effective modeling, and the use of real-world data are of immense importance to effective treatment, resource allocation, and prevention of severe adverse events of grade 4 or 5.MethodsFirst, we raise awareness about the different clinical trials on long COVID-19. The trials were selected with the search term “long COVID-19” available in ClinicalTrials.gov. Second, we curated the recent tweets on long-haul COVID-19 and gave an overview of the sentiments of the people. The tweets obtained with the query term #long COVID-19 consisted of 8,436 tweets between 28 August 2022 and 06 September 2022. We utilized the National Research Council (NRC) Emotion Lexicon method for sentiment analysis. Finally, we analyze the retweet and favorite counts are associated with the sentiments of the tweeters via a negative binomial regression model.ResultsOur results find that there are two types of clinical trials being conducted: observational and interventional. The retweet counts and favorite counts are associated with the sentiments and emotions, such as disgust, joy, sadness, surprise, trust, negative, and positive.ConclusionWe need resources and further research in the area of long COVID-19.
Is the level of serum lactate dehydrogenase a potential biomarker for glucose monitoring with type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Authors: Hsieh Yu-Shan , Yeh Min-Chun , Lin Yan-Yu , Weng Shuen-Fu , Hsu Chung-Huei , Huang Chen-Ling , Lin Yu-Pei , Han A-Young 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder due to defects in insulin secretion or insulin resistance leading to the dysfunction and damage of various organs. To improve the clinical evaluation of short-term blood glycemic variability monitoring, it is critical to identify another blood cell status and nutritional status biomarker that is less susceptible to interference. This study identifies the significance of serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level among T2DM patients treated in outpatient clinics and investigates the relationship of LDH level with other variables.MethodsThis study comprised 72 outpatients with T2DM over 20 years of age. Blood samples were collected followed by a hematological analysis of serum glycated albumin (GA), LDH, fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, C-peptide, and insulin antibodies (insulin Ab).ResultsSerum LDH level was significantly correlated with GA (p &lt; 0.001), C-peptide (p = 0.04), insulin Ab (p = 0.03), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels (p = 0.04). Hence, we performed a linear regression analysis of hematological markers. GA (p &lt; 0.001, r2 = 0.45) and insulin Ab (p &lt; 0.001, r2 = 0.40) were significantly associated with LDH level. Then, we classified patients into low (&lt;200 U/L) and high (≥200 U/L) serum LDH level groups, respectively. GA (p &lt; 0.001), C-peptide (p = 0.001), and TSH (p = 0.03) showed significant differences in patients with high LDH levels compared with those in patients with low LDH levels.ConclusionIn conclusion, we suggested that LDH level was independent of long-term but associated with short-term blood glucose monitoring. The results indicated that changes in serum GA induced cell damage and the abnormal elevation of the serum level of LDH may occur simultaneously with glycemic variability. It has been reported that many biomarkers are being used to observe glucose variability in T2DM. However, LDH could provide a more convenient and faster evaluation of glycemic variability in T2DM.
Residents manage dynamic plant communities: Change over time in urban vegetation
Authors: Wheeler Megan M. , Larson Kelli L. , Cook Elizabeth M. , Hall Sharon J. 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionIntegrated social and ecological processes shape urban plant communities, but the temporal dynamics and potential for change in these managed communities have rarely been explored. In residential yards, which cover about 40% of urban land area, individuals make decisions that control vegetation outcomes. These decisions may lead to relatively static plant composition and structure, as residents seek to expend little effort to maintain stable landscapes. Alternatively, residents may actively modify plant communities to meet their preferences or address perceived problems, or they may passively allow them to change. In this research, we ask, how and to what extent does residential yard vegetation change over time?MethodsWe conducted co-located ecological surveys of yards (in 2008, 2018, and 2019) and social surveys of residents (in 2018) in four diverse neighborhoods of Phoenix, Arizona.Results94% of residents had made some changes to their front or back yards since moving in. On average, about 60% of woody vegetation per yard changed between 2008 and 2018, though the number of species present did not differ significantly. In comparison, about 30% of woody vegetation changed in native Sonoran Desert reference areas over 10 years. In yards, about 15% of woody vegetation changed on average in a single year, with up to 90% change in some yards. Greater turnover was observed for homes that were sold, indicating a “pulse” of management. Additionally, we observed greater vegetation turnover in the two older, lawn-dominated neighborhoods surveyed despite differences in neighborhood socioeconomic factors.DiscussionThese results indicate that residential plant communities are dynamic over time. Neighborhood age and other characteristics may be important drivers of change, while socioeconomic status neither promotes nor inhibits change at the neighborhood scale. Our findings highlight an opportunity for management interventions, wherein residents may be open to making conservation-friendly changes if they are already altering the composition of their yards.
Evaluation of dendritic cell-targeting T7 phages as a vehicle to deliver avian influenza virus H5 DNA vaccine in SPF chickens
Authors: Xu Hai , Li Ling , Li Ruiting , Guo Zijie , Lin Mengzhou , Lu Yu , Hou Jibo , Govinden Roshini , Deng Bihua , Chenia Hafizah Y. 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionThere is a growing demand for effective technologies for the delivery of antigen to antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and their immune-activation for the success of DNA vaccines. Therefore, dendritic cell (DC)-targeting T7 phages were used as a vehicle to deliver DNA vaccine.MethodsIn this study, a eukaryotic expression plasmid pEGFP-C1-HA2-AS containing the HA2 gene derived from the avian H5N1 virus and an anchor sequence (AS) gene required for the T7 phage packaging process was developed. To verify the feasibility of phage delivery, the plasmid encapsulated in DC-targeting phage capsid through the recognition of AS was evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. The pEGFP-C1-HA2-AS plasmid could evade digestion by DNase I by becoming encapsulated into the phage particles and efficiently expressed the HA2 antigen in DCs with the benefit of DC-targeting phages.ResultsFor chickens immunized with the DC-targeting phage 74 delivered DNA vaccine, the levels of IgY and IgA antibodies, the concentration of IFN-γ and IL-12 cytokines in serum, the proliferation of lymphocytes, and the percentage of CD4+/CD8+ T lymphocytes isolated from peripheral blood were significantly higher than chickens which were immunized with DNA vaccine that was delivered by non-DC-targeting phage or placebo (p&lt;0.05). Phage 74 delivered one-fiftieth the amount of pEGFP-C1-HA2-AS plasmid compared to Lipofectin, however, a comparable humoral and cellular immune response was achieved. Although, the HA2 DNA vaccine delivered by the DC-targeting phage induced enhanced immune responses, the protection rate of virus challenge was not evaluated.ConclusionThis study provides a strategy for development of a novel avian influenza DNA vaccine and demonstrates the potential of DC-targeting phage as a DNA vaccine delivery vehicle.