bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penegakan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Pemalsuan Surat Keterangan Bebas Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Studi Di Kepolisian Daerah Jawa Timur)
Authors: Ramadhani Atika Nur , Kartika Adhitya Widya 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini, penulis dalam penelitiannya menggunakan metode yuridis empiris yang artinya suatu penelitian yang memiliki capaian dalam penemuan teori tentang proses penegakan hukum atas kejahatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga memiliki tujuan guna melihat dan memahami penegakan hukum bagi pelaku pemalsuan surat keterangan bebas Covid-19. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara dengan Briptu Agil Yorisco Mansyah Putra, S.H. selaku Banit SubDit III Jatanras Polda Jatim dan data diperoleh dari SubDit III Jatanras Polda Jatim Unit IV Premanisme, perundang-undangan dan litelatur atau kepustakaan. Hasil mengenai penelitian ini disimpulakan bahwa pelaku pemalsuan surat keterangan bebas Covid-19 pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 2 kasus dengan tersangka yang berjumlah 5 orang. Serta penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh SubDit III Jatanras Unit IV Premanisme Polda Jatim ini didasarkan dan memperhatikan unsur penegakan hukum yaitu kepastian hukum, kemanfaatan hukum dan keadilan hukum. Dalam penegakan hukum maka terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhinya yakni berupa faktor aparat penegak hukum, faktor hukum, faktor masyarakat, faktor sarana dan fasilitas dan juga faktor budaya hukum. Atas analisa yang penulis lakukan dalam penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh SubDit III Jatanras Polda Jatim menggunakan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Joseph Goldstein yang sangat berkenaan ialah teori penegakan hukum aktual atau actual enforcement sebab teori tersebut merupakan penegakan hukum yang sesungguhnya yang terdapat batasan-batasan didalamnya. Penegakan hukum menurut teori Lawrence M. Freidmanm maka SubDit III Jatanras Polda Jatim berpatokan dengan budaya hukum. Upaya yang dijalankan oleh Kepolisian Daerah Jawa Timur atas kendala yang dihadapi kaitannya dengan pelaku pemalsuan surat keterangan bebas Covid- 19 yaitu dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium forensik guna pengidentifikasi surat yang dipalsukan, press release mengenai dampak pemalsuan surat keterangan bebas Covid-19 serta penanganan secara tegas.
Kata Kunci : Penegakan Hukum dan Pemalsuan Surat
FEATURES OF HUMAN MICROFLORA AND LOCAL IMMUNITY IN AN ARTIFICIAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Ilyin V. , Solovyova Z. , Sheblayeva A. 
Published: April 2022

The article shows the role of extreme inﬂuences on the development of pathological changes in the dentomandibular system. The possibility of developing a system of preventive measures non-biocidal action, mainly using probiotics, in particular autoprobiotics is considered.Introduction. Artiﬁcially modiﬁed habitats are created by humans when they learn the nature of things that lie outside the everyday conditions of existence. This primarily concerns the exploration of space, the ocean and the Earth’s interior. To meet these challenges, artiﬁcial anthropo-ecosystems with modiﬁed habitat parameters are created. Under such altered conditions, the phylogenetically established coactant relationships of the human-micro-organism ecological system undergo changes. It takes the form of a syndrome of impaired colonization resistance [1].The aim of the work was to characterise the three main barriers to infection that form in humans: defence group microﬂora, covering tissues and immunity, in conditions of isolation in hermetically sealed objects with altered environments in long-duration diving, in conditions simulating several factors of space ﬂight (isolation and hypokinesia) and in spaceﬂight conditions.Materials and methods. The determination of immunoglobulins in saliva was carried out using the nephelometric method. The content of immunoglobulins was studied in mixed unstimulated saliva obtained before meals. Monoclonal antibody solutions against sIgA, IgA, IgG antigens were used to determine immunoglobulin concentration. The traditional method of bacteriological analysis was used to identify microorganisms. Bacteriological analysis was performed by seeding on nutrient media (HiCrome Candida Agar, Staphylococcus Agar No10, Columbia Blood Agar Base, Columbia Blood Agar Base + Staph Strepto Supplement, Columbia Blood Agar +Non Spore Anaerobic Supplement).Results and discussion. Insulation in hyperbaric (up to 40 atmospheres) containment facilities.
Impact of Treatment Modalities on Prognosis in Patients With Renal Collecting Duct Carcinoma: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Qian Xiaoyuan , Xu Jinzhou , Liu Chenqian , Zhong Mingliang , Hong Senyuan , Qian Can , Zhu Jianning , Zhang Jiaqiao , Wang Shaogang 
Published: April 2022

ObjectiveRenal collecting duct carcinoma (CDC) is an extremely rare disease with few studies, and the current understanding of its prognosis is limited. We used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry data to explore the prognostic factors and effect of treatment modalities on the overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) in patients with CDC.MethodsPatients’ information of CDCs diagnosed by pathological examination between 2000 and 2018 was extracted from the SEER database. The Kaplan–Meier method was used to calculate OS and CSS and log-rank tests to evaluate the differences in OS and CSS. The associations between clinicopathological variables and survival outcomes were assessed with the Cox proportional hazard model. A directed acyclic graph (DAG) was drawn to recognize confounding factors and to obtain the multivariable regression model, and the impact of surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy on OS and CSS was analyzed, respectively.ResultsA total of 242 patients with CDC were enrolled. The median OS and CSS time were 17 and 21 months, respectively. The OS rates at 1, 2, and 5 years were 56.9%, 41.9%, and 30.0%, respectively, while the CSS rates at 1, 2, and 5 years were 60.1%, 47.5%, and 34.8%, respectively. Patients who had a large tumor size, poor pathological grade, and advanced TNM classification exhibited worse survival outcomes. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression analyses revealed that surgery, chemotherapy, T stage, N stage, and M stage were independent prognostic factors for OS and CSS. The DAG-guided multivariate Cox regression model revealed that surgery and chemotherapy improved OS and CSS.ConclusionsCDC is an exceedingly rare disease and has malignant behavior. Most patients have a high pathological grade and advanced TNM stage at diagnosis and exhibited poor survival. Resection of all visible tumors including metastatic lesions or chemotherapy can be beneficial to prognosis, while healthier benefits are less likely to receive radiotherapy. More relevant studies with larger samples are needed to verify the value of surgery and adjuvant therapy in the treatment of CDCs.
Prevalence of Transcriptionally Active HPV Infection in Tumor-Free Oropharyngeal Tissue of OPSCC-Patients
Authors: Guarda Vittoria , Schroeder Lea , Pawlita Michael , Ikenberg Kristian , Rupp Niels J. , Jochum Wolfram , Stoeckli Sandro J. , Holzinger Dana , Broglie Martina A. 
Published: April 2022

ObjectivesThe natural history of HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is still largely unknown. Since reports of second primary tumors (SPTs) in patients with HPV-related OPSCCs are increasing, a multifocal HPV infection, hinting a «virus-induced field effect», has been hypothesized. This study aimed to investigate the HPV-prevalence in normal appearing oropharyngeal tissue in patients with OPSCCs.Materials and Methods49 OPSCC patients undergoing panendoscopy were prospectively enrolled. Tumor specimens and biopsies of normal appearing oropharyngeal tissue adjacent to and distant from the index OPSCC underwent histopathological examination, p16INK4A immunohistochemical staining, HPV DNA and mRNA-detection. Patient characteristics and follow-up data on SPTs were obtained.Results26 of 49 (53%) OPSCC were positive for HPV DNA and p16INK4A. HPV mRNA was detected in 23 of 26 (88%) of these tumor samples. HPV DNA was detected in 36% adjacent mucosa and in 17% distant mucosa samples and only in patients with an HPV-related index OPSCC. HPV mRNA could not be detected in tumor-free distant and adjacent mucosa samples. No evidence of association between HPV detection in normal appearing mucosa and development of second primary tumors was found.ConclusionsHPV was detectable but not transcriptionally active in adjacent/distant tumor-free oropharyngeal tissue. This suggests that a multifocal HPV infection, hinting a «virus-induced fielcd cancerization», may not be pertaining to HPV-related OPSCC.
Efek Hepatoprotektor Ekstrak Etanol Batang Bajakah Tampala (Spatholobus Littoralis Hassk) pada Tikus yang Diinduksi Isoniazid
Authors: Adhityasmara Dhimas , Ramonah Dewi 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dan dosis efektif ekstrak etanol batang bajakah terhadap penurunan SGOT & SGPT tikus putih jantan galur Wistar yang diinduksi isoniazid. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimental, dengan obyek penelitian penurunan kadar SGPT & SGOT setelah diberikan senyawa uji selama 14 hari. Dosis sediaan ekstrak etanol batang bajakah yang digunakan adalah dosis 200, 300 dan 400 mg/kgBB. Kontrol positif digunakan silymarin dosis 5 mg/200gBB. Sebagai penginduksi digunakan isoniazid dosis 350 mg/KgBB yang diberikan 14 hari sebelum perlakuan senyawa uji. Kelompok normal tanpa diberi perlakuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan terhadap hewan uji. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ekstrak etanol batang bajakah tampala memiliki efek hepatoprotektor pada tikus jantan yang dinduksi isoniazid 350mg/kgBB selama 14 hari. Dosis efektif ekstrak etanol batang bajakah sebagai hepatoprotektor adalah 200 mg/kgBB.Kata kunci: Bajakah tampala; hepatoprotektor; isoniazidHepatoprotector Effects of Bajakah Tampala Stem Ethanol Extract (Spatholobus Littoralis Hassk) on Isoniazid Induced RatsABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of administration and effective dose of ethanol extract of bajakah stems on the reduction of SGOT & SGPT of isoniazid-induced male white rats of Wistar strain. This research is an experimental type of research, with the object of research decreasing levels of SGPT & SGOT after being given the test compound for 14 days. The dosages of the ethanol extract of the bajakah stem used were doses of 200, 300 and 400 mg/kgBW. The positive control used silymarin at a dose of 5 mg/200gBW. As an inducer, isoniazid at a dose of 350 mg/KgBW was used 14 days before the treatment of the test compound. The normal group without treatment was to determine the effect of the environment on the test animals. The results showed that the ethanol extract of Bajakah tampala rods had a hepatoprotective effect on male rats induced by isoniazid 350mg/kgBW for 14 days. The effective dose of ethanol extract of bajakah stem as a hepatoprotector was 200 mg/kgBW.Keywords: Bajakah tampala; hepatoprotector; isoniazid
Peranan Seleksi Dan Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja Bagian Produksi Pada PT. Sinarindo
Authors: Istiningsih Istiningsih 
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan
Keberhasilan suatu perusahaan tentu tidak terlepas dari peran serta manusia sebagai unsur perilaku dari produktivitas. Disisi lain perkembangan dan kemajuan di bidang teknologi terus berkembang dan tidak bisa dihindari. Hal ini tentu saja banyak perusahaan yang menggunakan teknologi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerjanya. Namun semua itu, manusia tetap menjadi faktor penentu dalam proses keberhasilan suatu perusahaan. Dalam konsep manaiemen, manusia diharapkan memanfaatkan tenaganya secara optimal untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja, yang diikuti oleh terciptanya hubungan kerja yang bennutu dan saling membangun. Produktivitas kerja, merupakan harapan dan tujuan dari setiap perusahaan untuk mencapai keuntungan yang lebih maksimal. Oleh karena itu, produktivitas kerja perlu ditingkatkan melalui pelatihan, motivasi dan kesempatan kerja. Tantangan utama bagaimana mengelola sumber daya manusia semaksimal mungkin sehingga tercipta tenaga kerja yang berkualitas
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Milik Pemerintah (BUMN) Dan Swasta Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2007-2011
Authors: Ismail Hasan , Setyawati Endang 
Published: April 2022

Theoretically the company in financial management in addition to using their own capital but also the use of external capital, so that the larger the company's capital or a large firm size. With the ever increasing size of the company, the management required to manage existing resources as effectively as possible, thus making a profit (net)are large, this affects the stock demand and further increase the stock price will also increase. Objectives to be obtained in this study is to investigate and analyze the financial performance of significant differences, between Telecommunications Company Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and private-owned telecommunications company that went public and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Population used in this study is a Telecommunications Company went public and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. While the sample is taken is the profitability ratios such as gross profit margin (GPM), operating profit margin (OPM), net profit margin (NPM), return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and Earnings per Share (EPS) at Telelomunikasi companies that go public and have complete data in 2007-2011 period is 5 company, a Telecommunication Company of the State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and Private Telecommunication company 4. The model used is a non-parametric statistics using a different test(Independent Sample Test). These results indicate that thevariable used is the gross profit margin (GPM), operating profit margin (OPM), net profit margin (NPM), return on assets(ROA), return on equity (ROE) and Earnings per Share (EPS) significantly influence the financial performance differences between SOEs and private telecommunications companies that gopublic in the period 2007-2011, and shows the financial performance of state-owned telecommunications company betterthan Private Telecommunications company. In the present study indicate that use of all the variables, the variable ROE on state-owned telecommunications companies stand out and show a better value. ROE on Telecommunications Private companies showed a decline in each year.
Kedisiplinan, Kepuasan Dan Motivasi Kerja Merupakan Penunjang Bagi Para Karyawan Perusahaan Swasta Berpendidikan Rendah Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Kerja Di Perusahaan
Authors: Indrawati Lilik 
Published: April 2022

The results of case studies on PT. Modern Surya Jaya Piling Division in Krian Sidoarjo East Java showed that employees with low education are less disciplined in terms of entry to and from work. The results of research in the field showed that the average employee who delayed between 5-8 people per day, and likely not the same person. Similarly, the lack of discipline in the use of work time is not optimal, no discipline in the use of fuel. The low education employees in general were satisfied with their current jobs, and tend not to want to change job, satisfied with his colleagues, as well as satisfied with the current leadership. Thelow education employees generally stated that they have sufficient income to meet basic needs, and will be even better if there is an additional income. They generally have not been able to meet the employment targets, particularly in terms of time. They also generally have not been able to think for the benefit of thecompany, which is considered only their personal interests
Studi Earning Management Dari Waktu Ke Waktu
Authors: Lim Setiadi Alim 
Published: April 2022

Prior studies suggests that earnings management can be distinguished on beneficial earning management or efficient earning management and opportunistic earning management. Although there is a positive motivation of earning management activity, that is the attempt manager to convey private information to shareholders and debtholders in order to reduce the informationgap that occurs in asymmetric information (beneficial or efficient earnings management , but the overall motivation of earnings management tends to be viewed negatively and is triggered by the interests of managers to maximize the interests of himself or the interests of business entities in order to maintain the market price of the stock at a specified value or the particular provisions ofa contract that is likely to prejudice the interests of external users of financial statements (opportunistic earnings management). Various manipulations of accounting scandals such as the case of Enron, WorldCom and others have influenced the way the public thinks, so begin to form the opinion that all the earnings management activities is a negative activity intended to defraud and must be fought. Earnings management can be performed with accrual oraccounting earnings management and real earnings management. Accrual or accounting earnings management have only a consequence of the accruals and will not affect cash flow. While real earnings management will affect cash flow and in some cases also affect accruals. There are some things you can do to reduce the practice of earnings management, which stricter accounting standards, the employment of an external auditor of a public accounting firm that has high integrity with long history and implementing good corporate governance practices. To detect accrual or accounting earnings management can be used several models in which one is best according to Dechow et al. (1995) is amodified Jones models. But Aminul Islam et al. (2011)stated that the Jones model of modification is not effective when applied in Korea and Bangladesh. Meanwhile, to detect the presence of real earnings management can use such a model of Roychowdhury (2006).
Pengaruh Motivasi, Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kompetensi Dan Kinerja Guru Tetap SLTA: Studi Di Yayasan Yohannes Gabriel Keuskupan Surabaya
Authors: Hermanto Yustinus Budi 
Published: April 2022

The objective of this research is (1)to analyze the contribution of indicator of each variable that is motivation, leadership, working environment, compensation, competency and teachers’ performance; (2)to test the effect of these variables, motivation, leadership, working environment and compensation towards competency; (3)to test the effect of these variables, motivation, leadership, working environment and compensation towards performance; (4) the
effect of motivation, leadership, working environment and compensation towards performance through competency; and (5)to test the effect of competency towards teachers’ performance.
This research uses quantitative approach. The samples are taken by using purposive sampling method. The total numbers of the respondents in this research are 151 full time/permanent high school teachers at Yayasan Yohannes Gabriel Keuskupan Surabaya and they are analyzed by using descriptive statistic. SEM or Structural Equation Modeling is used to test the proposed hypothesis. The research results showed that (1 )all the indicators give significant contribution to each variable; (2) motivation and compensation variables have significant influence towards teachers’ competency; (3)motivation and working environment variables have significant influence towards teachers’ performance but leadership has no significant influence towards competency and teachers’ performance; (4)motivation and compensation variables have significant influence towards performance through competency while leadership and working
environment variables do not have significant influence towards performance through competency. In this case, competency is as intervening variable for motivation through performance and is as moderating variable for compensation through performance. (5)competency has significant influence towards performance. In other words, high motivation accompanied with compensation and high competency will drive teachers’ performance higher.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2004-2006
Authors: Yuniarsih Nia 
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study is to examine the influence of corporate governance mechanism, namely managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and size of independent commisioner to earnings management. This study takes sample from 74 companies in the manufacturing sector at the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which were published in financial report from 2004-2006. The method of analysis of this research used multi regression and single regression. The results of this study show that (1)managerial ownership had significant influence to earnings management, (2)institutional ownership had significant influence to earnings management, (3) size of independent commisioner had not significant influence to earnings management, (4) simultaneously of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and size of size of independent commissioner had significant influence to earnings management.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Intellectual Capital Disclosure (ICD) Pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Wardani Agung Sri 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine the level of intellectual capital disclosure in annual report prepared by listed firms on IDX. This research examines influence between intellectual capital disclosure as a dependent variable and firm’s characteristic (industry type, leverage, ownership concentration, external auditor type, listing age, independent commissioner, audit committee size and firm’s size) as independent variables. This research used 105 annual reports 2010 of Indonesian listed firms. Sample was selected using purposive sampling method. The result shows that the average level of intellectual capital disclosure is only 35,86%. Multiple regression analysis is used to test the hypothesis. Statistical analysis demonstrates that audit committee size and firm’s size are significance to the level of intellectual capital disclosure.
Kajian Teoritis Peranan Internal Auditor
Authors: Wawolangi Jeanne Asteria , Erstiawan Martinus Sony 
Published: April 2022

Internal auditor as internal examination which evaluating all the operation of the organization especially about system internal control, also accompanied external auditor to explain more detailed about all the flow and procedure system internal control and give the reason and benefit about implementation of internal control. Internal auditor has to assure that all the evidence about external or internal transaction are real and objective. If internal auditor find inconsistency about the policy of the firm, so internal auditor has to explain and guide to the right things and also follow up all the audit findings to achieve the goal of the firm. Internal auditor gives all the annually report to all the directors to make a best decision.
Pengaruh Managerial Ownership Dan Institutional Ownership Terhadap Leverage : Sebuah Tinjauan Teoritis
Authors: Herdinata Christian 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine how the effect of managerial ownership and institutional ownership to leverage the company's policy in Indonesia using research literature review. According to analysis carried out showed that managerial ownership and institutional ownership has an influence on leverage, so the company must pay attention to the influence that mav result from managerial ownership and institutional ownership in the company in lndonesia.