bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODULAR ROBOTIC INSTALLATION ON A CATERPILLAR TRACK FOR EXTINGUISHING BURNING OIL TANK
Authors: Волков Виктор Дмитриевич , Чирко Оксана Владимировна , Валяев Евгений Владимирович 
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается модульная робототехническая самоходная установка на гусеничном ходу (далее - самоходная установка). Данная конструкция доставляется на специальном пожарном автомобиле для тушения, она при разной комлектации способна выполнять вырезание окна в стенке горящего резервуара с нефтепродуктами и осуществлять подачу пены внутрь. Представляется состав модулей, подробное описание и технические возможности самоходной установки для тушения резервуара с нефтепродуктами.
The article discusses a modular robotic self-propelled installation on a caterpillar track (hereinafter referred to as a self-propelled installation). It is delivered on a special fire truck for fire extinguishing. With different equipment it is capable to cut out windows in the wall of a burning tank with oil products and to feed foam inside. There is presented the composition of modules as well as a detailed description and technical capabilities of a self-propelled installation for extinguishing a tank with oil products.
Kajian Sex Education dalam Kitab Tarbiyah al-Aulad fi al-Islam
Authors: Nurrohmah Widya Alfan , Suparno Suparno 
Published: December 2022

Sex education still a taboo for the majority of the community, even though it is very important to making children aware of the phenomena in their bodies when they are puberty, as preventing children sexual violence which is increasingly happening. This study to provide sex education for pre-puberty children as an effort to prevent children sexual violence in Tarbiyah al-Aula>d fi> al-Islam. This study uses a literature study method using data collection techniques and documentation presented descriptively. The results showed that pre-puberty children, sexual education emphasized the ethics of asking for permission and maintaining views. Both ethics are taught using awareness, warning, and bonding to adjust the child's age in order to understand the phenomena that occur in his body when he is puberty. So in conclusion, sex education must be delivered before the child reaches puberty to know the rights and obligations as a Muslim and to prevent sexual violence.
The Spectral Evolution Patterns and Implications of Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Flares
Authors: Lü Lian-Zhong , Liang En-Wei , Cordier Bertrand 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We present a time-resolved spectral analysis of bright X-ray flares observed by Swift X-ray telescope from 2004 December to 2021 December. We selected 58 bright flares from 56 gamma-ray burst X-ray afterglows to perform time-resolved spectral analysis. We find that there is a strong spectral evolution in X-ray flares. Spectral evolution exists in all the X-ray flares. We have not found flares without spectral evolutions in our samples. The spectrum of an X-ray afterglow is dominated by the flare when it exists. Four spectral evolution patterns were found, i.e., hard-to-soft, intensity tracking, soft-to-hard, and anti-intensity tracking. Most of the flares (46 flares, 79.3%) show a spectral evolution from hard to soft. Five (8.6%) flares are intensity tracking. Two (3.5%) flares show soft-to-hard. Five (8.6%) flares show anti-intensity tracking. Therefore, hard-to-soft spectral evolution patterns dominate the spectral evolutions of X-ray flares. In other words, the hard-to-soft spectral evolution pattern is the main evolution pattern of X-ray flares. Hard-to-soft, intensity tracking, and soft-to-hard spectral evolution patterns are the same as prompt emission spectral evolutions, indicating that the origin of flares should be the same as prompt emissions and the flares are the lower energy band emissions of the prompt emissions. The spectral evolution intensities are independent of the peak time and FWHM of the flares. In other words, the spectral evolution intensity is irrelevant to the flare occurrence time and its duration but related to the peak fluxes of flares. This means that the more luminous the flares, the stronger the spectral evolutions.
À propos du chagrin, entre dépression et création
Authors: Marin Catherine 
Published: December 2022

« Le vivant du deuil », c’est non seulement le réel de la perte et la douleur que cela éveille, mais c’est aussi la forme que chacun donne à cette expérience, trouve pour continuer à vivre, explore pour revivre. Le travail du deuil et le travail d’écriture peuvent ainsi se rejoindre.
En chantier
Authors: Cuartiella Olivier 
Published: December 2022

Le monde du soin comme un chantier plein de mystère, envolées lyriques les mains dans le cambouis. Faut-il chercher à réenchanter cette pratique aussi merveilleusement complexe et humaine que minée par les conditions de travail et les polémiques autour de l’éthique ? Et si oui, ce chemin d’exploration est-il à retrouver ou à réinventer ?
Éthique et soin
Authors: Blondet Vanessa Loup , Hintermeyer Pascal 
Published: December 2022

La demande de « dormir pour toujours » cristallise autour d’elle les tensions et parfois les conflits. En effet, l’équipe est susceptible de la recevoir comme un aveu de son propre échec. Les proches ne souhaitent généralement pas ne plus pouvoir communiquer avec le patient. Une telle atmosphère requiert une négociation des soins pour favoriser le respect de la volonté du patient tout en conciliant les désirs des proches et les impératifs des membres de l’équipe de soin.
Renforcer la créativité au sein de la recherche collaborative
Authors: Artois Pierre , Dehon Alexandre 
Published: December 2022

L’obligation de se réinventer, d’innover, de « faire mieux », d’être plus efficace, avec comme visée une meilleure compréhension des besoins et des personnes, devient pour les professionnels un impératif. Comment renforcer les expérimentations en cours ? Nous proposons un essai sur le développement des recherches collaboratives intégrant les méthodologies de design thinking afin de renforcer les capacités d’innovation des intervenants sociaux. Ce retour se fonde sur nos expérimentations en cours avec des intervenants des secteurs de l’insertion socioprofessionnelle et du social-santé en Région de Bruxelles-Capitale.
Union européenne-Balkans occidentaux : les illusions perdues ?
Authors: Mirel Pierre 
Published: December 2022

La « perspective européenne » des pays des Balkans a peu avancé depuis 2003. En cause, une stabilisation régionale inachevée, une vraie difficulté à faire aboutir les réformes internes exigées par le processus d’adhésion, mais aussi les contradictions et frilosités des membres de l’Union européenne. Une approche nouvelle et plus progressive devrait être adoptée par Bruxelles, qui correspondrait mieux à l’« attente européenne », toujours large, des opinions de ces pays.
Le cadavre accusateur dans le procès du XIIIe au XVIIIe siècle en Occident : de la preuve révélée à la preuve raisonnée
Authors: Akopian Astrid 
Published: December 2022

Réceptacle de nombreuses croyances, le corps est perçu en Occident médiéval comme un « mode d’expression extérieur (foris) des mouvements intérieurs (intus) et invisibles de l’âme, des états psychiques, des émotions et de la pensée elle-même ». De ce fait, il occupera une place singulière dans les procédures criminelles, comme le montre l’ordalie du cercueil ou cruentatio. À partir du XIIIe siècle, il n’est en effet pas rare d’interroger la dépouille de la victime, afin de découvrir l’identité du meurtrier : selon la croyance populaire, le corps, animé par l’âme criant vengeance, se mettrait à saigner en présence du coupable. Le cadavre revêt dès lors une dimension sociale, juridique et fait la liaison entre l’ici-bas et l’au-delà. Malgré le mouvement de rationalisation touchant l’ensemble de l’Occident et le déclin progressif des ordalies, des témoignages mettent en évidence une survivance de la cruentatio au moins jusqu’au XVIIIe siècle. Cet appel au cadavre va perdre au fur et à mesure sa dimension providentielle pour constituer un élément probatoire dans les procédures judiciaires. Cette pratique, brouillant les frontières entre mystère et science, nous permettra de nous intéresser à la fonction du cadavre dans le procès : dévoiler une vérité tant révélée que raisonnée.
Les évolutions juridiques de la procréation médicalement assistée en Chine contemporaine : politique, genre et parenté
Authors: HOU Renyou 
Published: December 2022

Le présent article1 porte sur les évolutions politiques et juridiques en ce qui concerne le droit d’accès aux techniques de procréation médicalement assistée en Chine contemporaine, et plus particulièrement, sur trois études de cas : l’interdiction de la PMA et de la congélation d’ovocytes pour les femmes célibataires ; les polémiques sur l’accès à la pratique de la GPA ; le droit de garde et de transfert d’embryons congelés pour les couples hétérosexuels infertiles. À partir d’une analyse des jugements dans les murs et hors les murs, cet article visera à esquisser le paysage actuel des pratiques de procréation médicalement assistée en Chine et à proposer des pistes de réflexion sur les tendances d’évolution en cette matière dans un contexte où l’augmentation du taux de fécondité devient de nos jours une des préoccupations majeures de l’État chinois. Les évolutions démographiques pourraient conduire à un assouplissement des normes juridiques et conduire in fine à une pluralisation des formes de la parenté.
Le poids de la piété. L’intégrité corporelle des prêtres romains au sens du ius sacrum
Authors: Evêque Ralph 
Published: December 2022

Pénétrant sur le terrain des Disability Studies/Culture du handicap, nous nous questionnons au sujet de la nécessité de l’intégrité physique des prêtres romains au sens du ius sacrum. Ce questionnement doit être analysé en termes d’orthopraxie et de pureté. Il nous faut distinguer les sacerdotes romains selon qu’ils sont des « prêtres statues »c’est-à-dire des incarnations physiques de la divinité qu’ils servent ou de simples « maîtres du sacré ». Les premiers doivent être parfaits physiquement, que ce soit lors de leur entrée en fonction ou tout au long de l’exercice de leur dignité. Cette intégrité physique totale est à la fois nécessaire pour garantir la bonne exécution et la pureté des rituels religieux, et aussi – et surtout – en raison du fait que les prêtres de cette catégorie sont assimilés aux Dieux dont ils doivent entretenir le culte. En ce qui concerne les « maîtres du sacré », ces derniers sont probablement choisis sur la base d’une condition physique suffisamment bonne pour assurer l’orthopraxie. En-dehors de cette exigence a minima, nos certitudes deviennent plus floues et l’on peut penser que les Romains procédaient au cas par cas. En cours de charge, les « maîtres du sacré »devaient conserver les qualités physiques garantissant la bonne exécution des rites, faute de quoi, ils risquaient de devoir se faire remplacer.
Do Patients Diagnosed with Schizophrenia and their Biological Parents have Concurrent Signs Suggestive of Marfan’s Syndrome? A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Saneja Kuldeep , Harshe Devavrat , Halder Ankit , Ravindran Navna Panchami , Harshe Gurudas 
Published: December 2022

Background:
The prevalence of Marfan’s syndrome (MFS) is 2–3/10,000 people, whereas the prevalence of schizophrenia is 100/10,000 people. Although existing literature does not have robust scientific evidence to support such an association, the possibility of such should be explored because patients suffering from MFS do have higher degree of psychiatric comorbidities than the general population.

Materials and Methods:
The cross-sectional study randomly recruited 50 patients with schizophrenia and both their biological parents. All patients and controls were examined clinically for mental status examination, ophthalmological evaluation with refraction and slit-lamp examination, anthropometric evaluation for skeletal deformities, and two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment.

Results:
All the patients had a normal upper segment/lower segment ratio, arm span/height span, slit-lamp examination results, refraction, and aortic root Z score. There was no significant difference in anthropometric measurements and Z scores between genders and between patients and control groups.

Conclusion:
The study found no co-occurrence of marfanoid features in schizophrenic patients and their biological parents.
Combined Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Serum Neutrophil Elastase
Authors: Tahseen Rabia , Parvez Mohammad , Kumar G. Sravan , Jahan Parveen 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Asthma is a chronic obstructive airway disease, associated with an altered leukocyte population in the airways as well as in blood circulation with dysregulated immune responses. Limited studies are available that suggest the role of neutrophils and their derived markers in asthma severity, however, no reports exist on the combined effect.

Methods:
To examine these markers' individual and combined influence, we recruited a total of 92 individuals, 60 asthmatics (30 mild and 30 moderate) and 32 nonasthmatic healthy controls from South India. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were obtained from the complete blood count, and serum neutrophil elastase (sNE) was estimated through ELISA.

Results:
A significant variation in the means of ANC, NLR, and sNE was observed between asthma patients and healthy controls, whereas mild and moderate asthmatics demonstrated the difference in only neutrophil derivates (NLR and sNE). The receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed NLR as an excellent diagnostic marker (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.79, cutoff = 1.51, Sn = 95, Sp = 65.53, P = 0.0001), whereas sNE has an excellent diagnostic and prognostic capacity (AUC = 0.92, cutoff = 14.27, Sn = 81.67, Sp = 90.63, P = 0.0001 and AUC = 0.86, cutoff = 18.82, Sen = 80, Spe = 83.33, P = 0.0001). No correlation was noted between NLR and sNE, signifying their independent control on asthma severity. The additive influence of NLR and sNE was noted when analyzed together in a Combination of NLR and sNE (CNN). CNN-1 score exhibited a 5-fold and CNN-2 19-fold increased risk of asthma severity.

Conclusion:
Based on the present findings, it appears that CNN may emerge as a single predictive marker in asthma prognosis. This is the first study of its kind projecting the potentiality of CNN that needs to be tested in a large cohort as the limitation of the current study is the sample size.
Quantification of Punicalagin in Pomegranate Peels from High-performance Thin-layer Chromatography
Authors: Gadkari Pooja , Daharwal Sanjay J. 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Punicalagin is the main phenolic compound present in pomegranate (Punica
granatum), it possesses various kinds of activities which is very essential as a dietary supplement, herbal supplements, or nutraceuticals are widely available in the market and are used clinically for various therapeutic activities, in the recent years, especially in the pandemic period of COVID-19. Hence, it is necessary to standardize herbal medicines for quality control, quantitative analysis for purity, and routine analysis. The punicalagin shows potential antiviral activity against the SARS-COV-2 virus, the literature review reveals that punicalagin is the area of interest during the recent research studies, and the present work deals with the quantitative analysis of punicalagin from high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) in marketed herbal preparation and the in-house preparation.

Methods:
The method development and quantitative analysis of punicalagin in pomegranate are developed using the solvent system chloroform: ethyl acetate: formic acid (4:3:3 v/v/v), and the method is successfully developed.

Results:
The punicalagin is quantified at 257 nm, acid (4:3:3). The content found in the various samples in PGGO is 3.207 mg, in PGBB is 1.257 mg, in PGNV is 1.743 mg, in PGWE is 807.6μg, in PGDF is 835.2 μg, and in in-house is 867.2 μg of punicalagin, from 1 g of each sample.

Conclusion:
The method was successfully developed, but there was no method developed for punicalagin in HPTLC, this is the novel approach we have done, and the method can be used for routine analysis.
Impact assessment of cadmium chloride on human cell lines and yeast knockout strains
Authors: Mousa Shimaa A.A. , Haggran Abd El-Hamid A. , El-Kawokgy Tahany M.A. , Abo El-Kheir Zakia A. , Sabry Shadia M.H. , Rashad Shimaa E. 
Published: December 2022

Background
Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal that contributes to pollution in the environment. Cd intoxication can lead to diseases in the liver, kidneys, and lungs, among other organs. The liver is the primary organ affected by Cd overdose.

Objective
To evaluate the cytotoxic and genotoxic responses of cadmium chloride (CdCl2) on three different human cell lines and four different genotypes of yeast knockout strains.

Materials and methods
The effects of different concentrations of CdCl2 on cell viability in hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), lung cancer (A549), and normal lung cell carcinoma (Wi38) were investigated systematically using the MTT method. Moreover, flow cytometry was used to assess cell cycle arrest using propidium iodide (PI) staining and to quantify apoptotic cell death using PI staining and Annexin V/PI staining, respectively. The gene expression of p53, casp3, and Bcl-2 was measured using qRT-PCR. The Comet methodology was used to indicate DNA damage of yeast knockout strains.

Results and conclusion
The MTT assay revealed that CdCl2 was highly potent against hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), lung cancer (A549), and normal lung cell lines (Wi38) (IC50=3.12, 28.81, 191.14 μg/ml). These findings showed that CdCl2 reduced therapeutic efficacy in malignant cells at relatively low concentrations compared with nonmalignant cells, as well as confirmed the antitumor effect of the metal. CdCl2-damaged A549 cells revealed a significant increase in arrest of cell cycle in ‘S’ phases, and then apoptosis increased. Subsequently, when A549 cells were treated with a higher dosage of CdCl2, the gene expression of p53 and casp3 genes was upregulated, whereas Bcl-2 was downregulated. CdCl2 revealed its genotoxic activity at different concentrations of 10, 25, 50 μg/ml. MRE11, CLN1 and ZRC1 genes exhibited marked genotoxic effects, while MMT1 gene generated modret genotoxicity of yeast knockout strains. The Comet assay revealed that yeast cells were more responsive, which was indisputably demonstrated.
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive radiograph analysis of biodeteriorative metabolites produced by Aspergillus species
Authors: Elnahas Marwa O. , Sheir Donia H. , Amer Osama , El Hagrassi Ali M. 
Published: December 2022

Background and objectives
Fungal deterioration of cultural heritage is a major problem that causes physical and chemical damage as well as esthetic alteration. In the current research, fungal species that exist on a brick sample obtained from Egyptian historical places were isolated and identified. Moreover, various metabolic products produced by the isolated fungal species were detected, which may play an important role in the deterioration of many historical buildings.

Materials and methods
Various fungi existing on brick samples collected from an Egyptian historical place were identified phenotypically and then confirmed molecularly based on the 18 S rDNA technique. The metabolites found in the chloroform extract of the isolated fungi were detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Quantitative mineralogical analysis of the deteriorated brick was studied by radiograph diffraction. Moreover, scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive radiograph was employed to identify the mineral compositions and surface structural morphology of the collected brick sample.

Results and conclusion
Three fungi showed the highest occurrence and were identified as Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus terreus, and Aspergillus flavus. The metabolites found in the chloroform extract of the three fungi were detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, which showed that 5­octadecene, (E) was common among A. niger, A. terreus, and A. flavus; nonadecane and E­15­heptadecenal were common between A. niger and A. flavus; α­cadinol, tetradecane, and hexadecane were common between A. niger and A. terreus; and trans­caryophyllene, α­humulene, tau­muurolol, and octadecane were common between A.
terreus and A. flavus. In addition, there was a presence of other hydrocarbons and various organic acid esters that play a vital role in the brick deterioration. Moreover, radiograph diffraction and scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive radiograph results showed that the brick sample contains Si, Fe, Ca, and Al, with small amounts of Na, Mg, and Cl. The fungal hyphae penetrating the brick sample were also detected. Our results demonstrate that fungi existence could result in physical deterioration by extending their hyphae through the brick pores resulting in stress. Fungi could also lead to chemical deterioration due to the production of different acids and acid derivatives that cause the brick demineralization via chelation of various metal. In addition, the production of various aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons by the fungi could play an important role in the deterioration process.
Concised 9-Year Data of Cancer Patient's Body Mass Index: An Institutional Study
Authors: Lavanya Lithika M. , Mukesh S , Sathya M , Tejaswi Poorna Chandra 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Around 4% of all new adult cancer cases were attributed to high body mass index (BMI). The proportion of cancer cases attributed to high BMI varies considerably, ranging from 0.4% to 8.2%. Developing countries like India have also shown a change in the prevalence of obesity over the past decade, presently accounting for 15% of the world's obesity. These temporal and geographical variations were the basis to conduct this study on the BMI of cancer patients at our institute.

Aims:
To analyze the BMI of cancer patients at our institute and record the prevalence of high BMI in various cancers.

Subjects and Methods:
The height and weight of histologically proven cancer patients, treated between August 2010 and July 2019, were retrospectively obtained and BMI was calculated.

Statistical Analysis:
The Chi-square test was used as a test of significance for qualitative data. A P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant after assuming all the rules of statistical tests.

Results:
Among the 2057 patient's analyzed, 32.9% were underweight, 48.1% had normal BMI, 13.9% were overweight and 5.2% were obese. Only 4 out of 31 cancers had an average of 12.2% of obese patients and the rest of the cancers had <10% of obese patients. On subset analysis, only breast cancer showed a significantly higher proportion of obese patients (P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
This study shows the importance of analyzing and documenting institution-wise BMI in cancer patients to develop an individualized holistic approach toward improving patients' nutritional status.