bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakter Morfologi dan Agronomi Tanaman Padi yang Berkorelasi dengan Kekuatan Batang, (Morphological and Agronomics Characters of Rice Correlation with The Strength of Stem)
Authors: Ahyuni Destieka , Dulbari Dulbari 
Published: July 2022

Ancaman cuaca ekstrim dalam bentuk angin kencang dan curah hujan intensitas tinggi menyebabkan tanaman padi rebah sebelum dipanen. Kerebahan dalam skalaÂ yang luas dapat mengganggu stabilitas produksi padi. Kajian rebah tanaman padi pada kondisi cuaca ekstrim belum banyak dilaporkan. Diperlukanseleksi karakter morfologi dan agronomi varietas padi tahan rebah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di DesaÂ Banjarrejo Kecamatan Batanghari Kabupaten Lampung Timur pada Aprilâ€“AgustusÂ 2019. Tujuan penelitian untukmengevaluasi karakter morfologi dan agronomiÂ tanaman padi yang berkorelasi dengan karakter kekuatan batang untuk seleksi padiÂ tahan rebah. Percobaan disusun menggunakan RAKL. Bahan tanam yang digunakanÂ adalah 20 variatas padi unggul nasional.Satuan percobaan berupa tanaman padi dalamÂ pot dengan kapasitas Â± 10 kg yang diisi dengan media tanah campuran top soil dan pupuk kandang dengan perbandingan 1:1.Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 6 tanamanÂ yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap karakter morfologi danÂ agronomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter Kekuatan Batang (KBTG)Â berkorelasi positif dengan Tinggi Tanaman (TT), Diameter Batang (DBTG), danÂ Panjang Malai (PM), namun berkorelasi negatif dengan Ketegaran Batang (KB).Â Karakter KBTG berkorelasi sangat nyata dengan karakter DBTG dengan nilaiÂ korelasi 0,771 danÂ P-ValueÂ 0,000.Â
Hubungan Antara Uji Perkecambahan Benih dan Kemunculan Bibit di Lapangan pada Lima Galur Padi,( Relationship Between Germination Test and Field Emergence) of Five Lines of Rice
Authors: Wahyuni Ari , Pandu Perdana Onny Chrisna 
Published: July 2022

Benih yang berkualitas tinggi akan menunjukkan hasil pengujian yang baik. Agar hasil pengujian mutu benih valid, maka perlu dilakukan simulasi pada dua kondisi. Sehingga perlu dilakukan analisa huhungan pada dua kondisi pengujian mutu benih yaitu di laboratorium dan lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perkecambahan benih di laboratorium dengan kemunculan bibit di lapangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Analisis Benih dan Green House, Politeknik Negeri Lampung, pada bulan Meiâ€”Oktober 2019. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan empat ulangan. Faktor yang digunakan adalah galur padi yang terdiri atas lima taraf yaitu B3, B7, B2, F4 dan F3. Parameter yang diamati di laboratorium terdiri atas daya berkecambah, indeks vigor, kecepatan tumbuh, potensi tumbuh maksimum dan daya hantar listrik. Parameter yang diamati di lapangan terdiri atas daya tumbuh, tinggi bibit dan panjang akar bibit. Antar tolakÂ ukur mutu fisiologis benih padi (perkecambahan dan daya hantar listrik) sertaÂ kemunculan bibit di lapangan memiliki korelasi yang erat baik positif maupunÂ negatif.Â Â
Identifikasi dan Evaluasi Karakter Fenotipik dan Agronomik 12 Galur Semangka
Authors: Sahidah April Lia , Wahyudi Anung , Sari Miranda Ferwita , Putri Ria , Wulandari Elsa Putri , Rozi Muhamad Fakhrur , Sanjaya I Made , Helmayanti Putri , Sanggarwati Reni , Yuliani Dwi , Hendrianto Yohanes , Gustoro Wahidin Rifan , Tejah Tejah 
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman untuk merakit varietas hibrida dimulai dengan koleksi plasma nutfah melalui introduksi ataupun varietas lokal, kemudian dilakukan kegiatan penggaluran hingga diperoleh galur murni. Karakterisasi merupakan salah satu tahap yang harus dilakukan dari kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman gunaÂ merakit varietas hibrida. Generasi kedua merupakan generasi penting untuk menentukan idiotipe tanaman yang diharapkan oleh pemulia. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi karakter fenotipik dan karakter agronomis yang tampak pada galur semangka generasi kedua. Percobaan dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Program Studi Teknologi Perbenihan, Politeknik Negeri Lampung pada bulan April hingga Juni 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan materi genetic 12 galur semangka generasi ke-2 (S2). Benih dari masing-masing galur di tanam pada 12 belas bedengan kemudian data pengamatan dan pengujian dibuat deskripsi dan interpretasi serta dilaporkan sebagai hasil. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Diperoleh penampilan belum seragam (25% heterozigot dan 75% homozigot) untuk karakter pada masing-masing galur untuk karakter bentuk buah, warna kulit buah,ukuran daun dan lurik buah. Galur WM 190404 dan WM 190412 memiliki dua variasi warna daging buah yaitu warna kuning terang dan orange; 2) Galur semangka WM 190411 memiliki bobot yang masuk dalam kluster A (4,2 kg) dan kesebelas galur semangka lainya masuk kedalam kluster B dengan bobot rata-rata buah 2,2-3,7 kg; 3) Galur semangka WM 190411 memiliki kulit yang paling tebal yaitu (1,5 cm) sedangkan nilai tebal kulit buah terendah dimiliki oleh galur WM 190405 dan WM 190408 yaitu sebesar 1,1 cm; 4) Dua belas galur semangka seragam untuk karakter warna daun, warna mahkota bunga dan warna batang semangka; 5) Rata-rata PTT tertinggi dimiliki oleh galur WM 190402 yaitu 10,7 obrix.
Pengaruh Perlakuan Pupuk Organik dan Varietas terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max, L. Merr.)
Authors: Tianigut Gut , Yuriansyah Yuriansyah 
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam upaya peningkatkan produksi kedelai saat ini adalah kurangnya daya dukung lahan yang produktif. Hal ini disebabkan terjadinya degradasi serta kerusakan lahan akibat pola pertanian konvensional saat ini yang lebih mengutamakan penggunaan input tinggi seperti pupuk an-organik dan pestisida. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan produktivitas dan kualitas kedelai harus diupayakan dengan cara-cara yang lebih baik, seperti menggunakan pupuk organik. Sumber pupuk organik dapat berasal dari berbagai biomas atau bahan organik, seperti sisa tanaman atau hewan. Setiap bahan organik memiliki kandungan atau komposisi unsur hara yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktorial dalam rancangan acak kelompok, dengan 2 faktordan 12 perlakuan. Jika terdapat perbedaan nilai tengah dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5 % dan 1 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk organik, serta interaksi antara pupuk organik dan varietas tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap jumlah polong isi, jumlah polong hampa, berat polong isi dan berat biji pertanaman. Sedangkan perlakukan varietas menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap jumlah polong isi, jumlah polong hampa, berat polong isi dan berat biji pertanaman. Varietas Detam memberikan jumlah polong isi, jumlah polong hampa, berat polong isi dan berat biji pertanaman lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan varietas Anjasmoro dan Edamami. Kata kunci : kedelai, pupuk, organik.
Novel Case of Eruptive Keratoacanthomas Associated with Apalutamide Treatment for Prostate Cancer
Authors: Baah Natasha , Skandamis George 
Published: July 2022

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer globally diagnosed in men1, with more than 160,000 new cases each year in the United States.2 Even with relatively high rates of survival, many deaths occur due to metastases. It most often metastasizes to bone, to other sites including lymph nodes, lungs, and liver as well.1,3 A wide range of treatment options are currently available — active surveillance, surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and hormonal therapeutics.2 Although most patients experience remission with standard therapy, approximately 10-20% of prostate cancer cases are castration-resistant.4 Up to 16% of these patients show no evidence that the cancer has spread at the time of the castration-resistant diagnosis.4 Castration-resistance refers to continued tumor growth despite appropriate hormonal treatment. In February 2018, apalutamide, a nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA), was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as the first drug for non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.4

Recently, there have been cases reporting generalized eruptive keratoacanthomas (EKA) in association with use of the program cell death (PD-1) targeting drugs like nivolumab, pembrolizumab, and leflunomide when treating malignancy. 5,6,7 However, based on our literature review, we were unable to find documented cases involving apalutamide.

We present the case of an 86-year-old Caucasian male with castration-resistant prostate cancer following radical prostatectomy diagnosed with biopsy-confirmed EKA with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) two and a half months after the initiation of apalutamide.
Margin Status Predicts Outcome in Patients with Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Scalp: The Westmead Hospital Experience
Authors: Mendis Rajith , Morgan Gary , Abdul-Razak Muzib , Wong Eva , Howle Julie , Gebski Val , Veness Michael 
Published: July 2022

Background/Objectives: An involved or close resection margin in the setting of cutaneous SCC (cSCC) is associated with the risk of developing recurrence. The scalp poses unique anatomical challenges when obtaining adequate resection margins and further treatment may be required. We aimed to investigate the risk of recurrence in patients with scalp cSCCs and the role of adjuvant radiotherapy.
Methods: Eligible patients with cSCC of the scalp treated with curative intent at Westmead hospital, Sydney, were identified and patient, tumor and treatment factors analyzed. Patients were categorized based on margin status and analyzed in terms of treatment delivered, local recurrence and survival.
Results: In total, 114 patients with a median age of 70 years with the majority (81%) male, were identified with a median follow up of 5.6 years. Following surgery, 52 patients (46%) had clear margins, 62 (54%) had close (≤2mm) or involved margins, with a significant difference in the 5-year disease specific mortality of 20% and 35%, respectively (p=0.05). Twenty-eight patients (25%) underwent surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy, most with a close/involved margin. There was no significant difference in the risk of developing local recurrence between the group of patients in whom a clear margin was obtained and the group in whom the margin was close/involved (p=0.23).
Conclusion: Margin status had a significant impact on disease specific mortality, but was not associated with the risk of developing local recurrence. The addition of adjuvant radiotherapy in select high-risk patients may improve outcome although this was not demonstrated in our study.
Ertelenmiş gelirlerdeki değişimlerin gelecekteki finansal performansa etkileri: Borsa İstanbul'dan kanıtlar
Authors: SAYIN Halil Cem , ÖZTÜRKÇÜ AKÇAY Aysel , SEVİMLİ ÖRGÜN Gamze 
Published: July 2022

Raporlanan gelirler, bir firmanın geçmiş performansının değerlendirilmesine ve gelecekteki performansının tahmin edilmesine olanak sağlayarak yatırımcıların doğru kararlar almasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu sebeple gelirin ne zaman muhasebeleştirilmesi gerektiği konusu muhasebe teorisinin temel sorularından biridir ve finansal performansın ölçülmesinde önemli bir yere sahiptir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, ertelenmiş gelirlerdeki değişimlerin Borsa İstanbul'da faaliyetlerini sürdüren firmaların gelecekteki finansal performansının bir göstergesi olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Bu doğrultuda, Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören 195 finansal olmayan firmanın 2012-2020 yıllarına ait verilerden yararlanılmış ve ertelenmiş gelirdeki değişimlerin gelecekteki finansal performans üzerindeki etkisi panel regresyon analizi ile tahmin edilmiştir. Gelecekteki finansal performans; gelecekteki satış büyümeleri, gelecekteki kâr marjı ve gelecekteki varlık getirisi ile ölçülerek ertelenmiş gelirdeki değişimler ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, ertelenmiş gelirdeki değişimlerin gelecekteki satış büyümeleri ve gelecekteki varlık getirisini artırdığı tespit edilirken; net kâr marjı üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada kontrol değişkeni olarak kullanılan kaldıraç oranı ve nakit akış oranı değişkenlerinin gelecekteki finansal performans üzerinde anlamlı etkilerinin olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Features of seasonal dynamics of radon isotopes in surface atmosphere
Authors: Яковлев Г.А. , Яковлева В.С. 
Published: July 2022

Исследованы особенности временной динамики изотопов радона и дочерних продуктов их распада для климатических условий Сибири (Российская Федерация). Анализ результатов выявил специфическую сезонную динамику радона: максимальное значение наблюдается зимой, а минимальное — весной. Совершенно другое поведение было обнаружено для торона. Минимальные значения наблюдаются зимой, а максимальные — в теплый период года. Было установлено, что наличие и характеристики снежного покрова сильно влияют на сезонные колебания объемной активности торона. Осадки оказывают существенное влияние на сезонную динамику объемной активности продуктов распада радона. Атмосферная турбулентность сильно влияет на суточную динамику всех характеристик поля радона. Было отмечено, что суточные изменения объемной активности радона и торона четко выражены в периоды без дождя или снега. Максимум объемной активности радона наблюдается в предрассветные часы, а минимум — в дневное время. Кроме того, суточные изменения радона зимой характеризуются утренним максимумом в 8-9 часов, что на 1-2 часа позже, чем в летний период.
Features of seasonal dynamics of radon isotopes and their decay products were investigated for Siberian (Russian Federation) climatic conditions. The analysis of results revealed a specific in the seasonal dynamics of radon: the maximum value is observed in winter, and the minimum—in spring. A completely different behavior was revealed for thoron. Minimal values are observed in winter and maximal values—in the warm period of the year. It was found that the presence and characteristics of snow cover greatly influence the seasonal variations in thoron volume activity. Precipitation has a significant impact on the seasonal dynamics of the radon decay products volumetric activity. Atmospheric turbulence strongly influences the daily dynamics of all the characteristics of the radon field. It was observed that diurnal variations of radon and thoron volumetric activity are clearly expressed during periods without rain or snow. The maximum of radon volumetric activity is observed in the pre-dawn hours, and the minimum—in the daytime. Moreover, diurnal variations of radon in the winter are characterized by a morning maximum of 8-9 o’clock, which is 1-2 hours later compared to the summer period.
О некоторых новых оценках интегралов функции площадей и аналитических классов типа Бергмана в некоторых областях в Cn
Authors: Shamoyan R.F. , Tomashevskaya E.B. 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the note is to obtain equivalent quasinorm, sharp estimates for the quasinorm of Hardy’s and new Bergman’s analytic classes of in the polydisk. We extend some classical onedimensional assertions to the case of several complex variables. Our results more precisely provide direct new extention of some known one variable theorems concerning area integral to the case of simplest product domains namely the unit polydisk in Cn. Let further D be a bounded or unbounded domain in Cn. For example, tubular domain over symmetic cone or bounded pseudoconvex domain with smooth boundary. Our results can be probably extended to the case of products of such type complicated domains, namely even to D×…×D. This can be probably done based on some approaches we suggested and used in this paper. On the other hand our results in simpler case namely in the unit polydisk may also have various interesting applications in complex function theory in the unit polydisk. We finnaly provide similar type sharp. results in some new Bergman spaces in bounded strongly pseudoconvex domainsВ работе приведены новые эквивалентные квазинормы для некоторых новых пространств типа Бергмана в полидиске и в ограниченных псевдовыпуклых областях. Подобные оценки установлены также для классов типа Харди в полидиске. Эти результаты обобщают некоторые известные одномерные неравенства для пространств типа Харди и классов типа Бергмана в единичном круге на случай полидиска и ограниченной псевдовыпуклой области. Оценки такого типа могут иметь также различные приложения. Пусть D ограниченная или неограниченная область в Cn (ограниченная псевдовыпуклая или неограниченная трубчатая область над симметрическим конусом). Подходы, примененные в данной работе при доказательстве утверждений в полидиске могут быть, по-видимому, также использованы для доказательства подобных приведенных в данной работе оценок, но в полиобластях D×…×D существенно более общего типа, чем единичный полидиск
On the unique solvability of a seminonlocal boundary value problem for the loaded Chaplygin equation in a rectangle
Authors: Джамалов С.З. , Ашуров Р.Р. , Султанов М.А. , Рузиев У.Ш. 
Published: July 2022

В данной работе при некоторых условиях на коэффициенты нагруженного уравнения Чаплыгина в прямоугольнике доказывается однозначная разрешимость одной полунелокальной краевой задачи в пространстве Соболева.
In this work, under certain conditions on the coefficients of the loaded Chaplygin equation in a rectangle, the unique solvability of a seminonlocal boundary value problem in Sobolev space is proved.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMIK BERBASIS KARAKTER SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR PADA MATERI DAMPAK PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN BAGI KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Arti Juni 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe research aims to develop the character-based comic that possible to use learning material the research also aims to determinal the responses of students about the comic. The research from is Research and Develop(R&D) which adopted from model of development of Kemp. The subjects of the research are the character-based comic learning materials that are tested to students of grade VII SMPIT AL MUMTAZ and are taked 18 students in every class who have high ability, medium ability and low ability. Data collection instruments in this research are the aligibility questionnaire and student response questionnaire. The result of data processing showed that the character-based comics have a very valid of worthiness of content (92.85%), presentation feasibility(92.5%), language feasibility (83.33%), graphic feasibility (91.66%) and media feasibility (97.5%). The result of student’s responses showed that the learning material has very high interpretasions with total score of 86.73%. Thus, character-based comic can be used as to support the learning process.
Applied Theatre and Drama in Undergraduate Medical Education: A Scoping Review
Authors: Johnston Bronte , Jafine Hartley 
Published: July 2022

Background: Thematic arts have been integrated throughout various undergraduate medical education programs to improve students’ clinical skills, knowledge, and behaviours to be clinically competent physicians. Applied theatre and drama use theatrical performances and exercises respectively to guide education. Several medical schools across Canada and the United States have incorporated applied theatre and drama within their curriculums, but there is currently no compilation of these initiatives.

Methods: Using Arksey and O’Malley’s methodological framework for scoping reviews, the two authors searched journal databases for articles pertaining to theatre/drama activities being used in undergraduate medical education in Canada and the United States; search terms revolved around applied theatre and undergraduate medical education. Twenty articles were read in full, 14 were included in this review. The articles were subjected to content analysis to understand how these studies connected with the CanMEDS framework to understand the impacts and merits of applied theatre and drama in undergraduate medical education.

Results: Content analyses generated three parent-categories of how theatre and drama can help medical students improve their communication skills, creative medical learning, and aid their professional development. These three categories touched upon all seven aspects of the CanMEDS framework, indicating the values of drama being included in medical education.

Conclusion: This scoping review illustrates the intersections of thematic arts in undergraduate medical education by highlighting how applied theatre or drama activities connect to the entire CanMEDS framework. This review provides insights to current theatre and drama initiatives to aid medical faculty with their undergraduate medical curricula developments.
Língua portuguesa e expressões enganadoras
Authors: Carvalho José Augusto 
Published: July 2022

Este artigo visa a esclarecer alguns pontos que provocaram análise crítica de um excelente professor da Unicamp. O objetivo principal, contudo, é mostrar que, na língua portuguesa, há cinco vozes verbais e não apenas as três (ativa, passiva e reflexiva) indicadas nos manuais de gramática, e que o SE apassivador, contrariamente à opinião de alguns estudiosos, não é o mesmo “se” indeterminador, porque pode, ainda que raramente, construir-se com agente da passiva, o que seria impossível com o SE indeterminador.
DISABILITY RIGHTS DEVELOPMENTS IN THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY POST-2012
Authors: Naggita-Musoke Damalie 
Published: July 2022

The development of disability rights saw a spate of growth in the period preceding 2013 both internationally and in the East African region. During this period, most East African Community (EAC) partner states ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)1 as well as took steps to enact or review domestic legislation in the area of disability. At the East African regional level, several instruments were concluded for the empowerment of persons with disabilities as well as the advancement of their rights. However, there appears to have been a slowing down of this initial momentum, as will be shown below2. As an organising bloc, the EAC has various mandates. Although the Community is premised on the economic co-operation of partner states parties, a number of areas of co-operation are spelt out in both its Establishing Treaty and the Protocol.3 For example, under the Protocol, while partner states have the broad mandate to harmonise social policies, they are specifically obligated to, among others, harmonise their social policies relating to good governance, the rule of law and social justice; promotion and protection of human and peoples’ rights; promotion of equal opportunities and gender equality; promotion and protection of the rights of marginalised and vulnerable groups.4