bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Kartu Domino untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wulandari Heny , Komariah Kanada , Nabilla Widya 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menghasilkan bahan ajar,yaitu media pembelajaran kartu domino untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini yang layak untuk digunakan sebagai penunjang bahan ajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Development menggunakan prosedur ADDIE. Penelitian ini meliputi: Analisis (Analisysis), Desain (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Implementasi (Implementation), dan Evaluasi (Evaluation). Uji coba pada penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua yakni uji coba ahli yang meliputi ahli media dan ahli materi, serta uji coba produk di RA Perwanida 2 Bandar Lampung dan TK IT Mutia Rossa. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yakni menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penilaian terhadap kelayakan media yang dilakukan oleh ahli media menunjukkan skor 3,8 dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik”, penilaian oleh ahli mater imenunjukkan skor 3,3 dengan kriteria “Baik”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menghasilkan produk berupa media kartu domino yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini dinyatakan layakdigunakan sebagai bahan ajar menghaslkan produk berupa media kartu domino untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini.
Multiwavelength Observations by XSM, Hinode, and SDO of an Active Region. Chemical Abundances and Temperatures
Authors: Zanna G. Del , Mondal B. , Rao Y. K. , Mithun N. P. S. , Vadawale S. V. , Reeves K. K. , Mason H. E. , Sarkar A. , Janardhan P. , Bhardwaj A. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We have reviewed the first year of observations of the Solar X-ray Monitor (XSM) on board Chandrayaan-2 and the available multiwavelength observations to complement the XSM data, focusing on the Solar Dynamics Observatory AIA and Hinode XRT and EIS observations. XSM has provided disk-integrated solar spectra in the 1–15 keV energy range, observing a large number of microflares. We present an analysis of multiwavelength observations of AR 12759 during its disk crossing. We use a new radiometric calibration of EIS to find that the quiescent active region (AR) core emission during its disk crossing has a distribution of temperatures and chemical abundances that does not change significantly over time. An analysis of the XSM spectra confirms the EIS results and shows that the low first ionization potential (FIP) elements are enhanced compared to their photospheric values. The frequent microflares produced by the AR did not affect the abundances of the quiescent AR core. We also present an analysis of one of the flares it produced, SOL2020-04-09T09:32. The XSM analysis indicates isothermal temperatures reaching 6 MK. The lack of very high-T emission is confirmed by AIA. We find excellent agreement between the observed XSM spectrum and the one predicted using an AIA DEM analysis. In contrast, the XRT Al-poly/Be-thin filter ratio gives lower temperatures for the quiescent and flaring phases. We show that this is due to the sensitivity of this ratio to low temperatures, as the XRT filter ratios predicted with a DEM analysis based on EIS and AIA give values in good agreement with the observed ones.
Testing a New Model of Embedded Protostellar Disks against Observations: The Majority of Orion Class 0/I Disks Are Likely Warm, Massive, and Gravitationally Unstable
Authors: Xu 许 Wenrui 文睿 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We formulate a parameterized model of embedded protostellar disks and test its ability to estimate disk properties by fitting dust-continuum observations. The main physical assumptions of our model are motivated by a recent theoretical study of protostellar disk formation; these assumptions include that the disk should be marginally gravitationally unstable, and that the dominant dust heating mechanism is internal accretion heating instead of external protostellar irradiation. These assumptions allow our model to estimate reliably the disk mass even when the observed emission is optically thick and to determine self-consistent disk (dust) temperatures. Using our model to fit multiwavelength observations of 163 disks in the VANDAM Orion survey, we find that the majority (57%) of this sample can be fit well by our model. Using our model, we produce new estimates of Orion protostellar disk properties. We find that these disks are generally warm and massive, with a typical star-to-disk mass ratio

M

d

/

M

⋆

=
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(
1
)

in Class 0/I. We also discuss why our estimates differ from those in previous studies and the implications of our results on disk evolution and fragmentation.
Solar Magneto-seismology of a Magnetic Slab in an Asymmetric Magnetic Environment
Authors: Zsámberger Noémi Kinga , Erdélyi Róbert 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Diagnosing the solar atmospheric plasma remains one of the major challenges in solar physics. In recent years, new methods have been developed to apply the powerful concept of solar magneto-seismology (SMS) to obtain information about plasma parameters in solar structures guiding magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves that would otherwise be difficult to measure. This paper uses the Cartesian model of a magnetic slab placed in an asymmetric magnetic environment to generalize recently discovered SMS techniques. Utilizing the fact that the asymmetric environment changes the character of the classical kink and sausage eigenmodes, we describe two spatial seismology methods built upon this mixed character of quasi-sausage and quasi-kink modes. First, we present the amplitude ratio technique, which compares the oscillation amplitudes measured at the two boundaries of the slab, and we provide expressions to estimate the internal Alfvén speed in the thin slab and in the incompressible plasma approximations. The second main technique relies on the changed distribution of wave power throughout the slab under the effect of waveguide asymmetry. This minimum perturbation shift technique is then also utilized to provide Alfvén speed estimates that depend on the plasma and magnetic parameters of the environment, as well as the measured slab width and oscillation frequency. Finally, we perform a brief investigation of how the amplitude ratio and the minimum perturbation shift depend on the different sources of waveguide asymmetry, and illustrate our findings with numerical results.
Collections do not have to Remain Ambiguous Forever: Seven steps to getting the correct people into your data
Authors: Groom Quentin , Bräuchler Christian , Cubey Robert , Dillen Mathias , Huybrechts Pieter , Kearney Nicole , Leachman Siobhan , Paul Deborah L , Rogers Heather , Santos Joaquim , Shorthouse David , Vaughan Alison , von Mering Sabine , Haston Elspeth 
Published: August 2022

People are involved with the collection and curation of all biodiversity data, whether they are researchers, members of the public, taxonomists, conservationists, collection managers or wildlife managers. Knowing who those people are and connecting their biographical information to the biodiversity data they collect helps us contextualise their scientific work. We are particularly concerned with those people and communities involved in the collection and identification of biological specimens. People from herbaria and natural science museums have been collecting and preserving specimens from all over the world for more than 200 years. The problem is that many of these people are only known by unstandardized names written on specimen labels, often with only initials and without any biographical information. The process of identifying and linking individuals to their biographies enables us to improve the quality of the data held by collections while also quantifying the contributions of the often underappreciated people who collected and identified these specimens. This process improves our understanding of the history of collecting, and addresses current and future needs for maintaining the provenance of specimens so as to comply with national and international practices and regulations.
In this talk we will outline the steps that collection managers, data scientists, curators, software engineers, and collectors can take to work towards fully disambiguated collections. With examples, we can show how they can use these data to help them in their work, in the evaluation of their collections, and in measuring the impact of individuals and organisations, local to global.
Géographies de la spéculation et urbanisation du capital dans le Sud Global : une perspective à partir de Phnom Penh au Cambodge
Authors: Fauveaud Gabriel 
Published: August 2022

Cet article analyse la manière dont les stratégies de développement urbain conditionnent et exacerbent la spéculation immobilière à Phnom Penh, la capitale du Cambodge. Partant d’une analyse de la littérature en études urbaines critiques traitant des enjeux de la spéculation immobilière, l’article propose de la considérer non pas comme un mode spécifique d’accumulation du capital, mais plutôt comme un spectre de pratiques et de stratégies qui conditionnent la production d’espaces urbains. À partir de trois études de cas, l’article analyse ensuite le rôle des condominiums, des projets multifonctionnels et des grands projets urbains dans l’évolution des stratégies spéculatives. En décortiquant les stratégies de développement, de gestion et de vente de ces projets, quatre mécanismes de la spéculation immobilière sont identifiés : l’urbanité spéculative, la fluidification et la temporalisation des investissements, la territorialisation de la spéculation et le développement de plateformes territoriales d’investissement. Ces mécanismes dessinent finalement les contours de « géographies de la spéculation » révélatrices de processus spatiaux et territoriaux qui participent de la circulation, de l’ancrage et de la valorisation des flux de capitaux immobiliers dans des marchés immobiliers du Sud Global en cours de financiarisation.
La pacification : un legs impérial hybride par-delà les décolonisations
Authors: Klein Jean-François 
Published: August 2022

Le but de cet article est de montrer comment dans toutes les guerres dites de pacification, notamment lors des conflits de décolonisations du second xx e siècle, mais, aussi, dans le cadre de conflits beaucoup plus récents, Vietnam, Afghanistan ou Irak, ces doctrines héritent d’un passé colonial proche, directement issu des entreprises impériales occidentales et japonaises du xix e . Il s’agit aussi de mettre en exergue, notamment, la doctrine française dite de « pacification », toujours attribuée dans l’historiographie à Gallieni et Lyautey, mais dont le véritable penseur fut Théophile Pennequin. Une doctrine qui passa le cap de la Première Guerre mondiale, s’hybrida et circula de façon trans-impériale et transnationale.
Les deux traités de la personne. Locke et l’idée de propriété de soi
Authors: Authier Raphaël 
Published: August 2022

Si la notion de personne intervient de façon décisive, chez Locke, dans deux parties du corpus, ces deux usages ont souvent été considérés comme sans rapport l’un à l’autre. Nous tentons de montrer au contraire qu’entre le traité de l’identité personnelle (au chapitre 27 du livre II de l’ Essai sur l’entendement humain ) et le chapitre sur la propriété du Second traité du gouvernement , des similarités suffisantes existent pour qu’on puisse conclure à l’existence d’une même théorie de l’individu et de la personne, à l’œuvre dans la perspective épistémique et métaphysique, et dans la perspective sociale et politique. C’est à chaque fois l’idée de propriété de soi et la notion d’appropriation qui s’avère décisive, aussi bien pour comprendre le rapport de la conscience à ses contenus de pensée que pour comprendre le rapport de l’individu aux choses matérielles. Cette lecture permet alors de défendre, contre l’hypothèse d’une dualité irréductible de sens, la thèse d’une cohérence de la notion de propriété chez Locke.
A new type of three dimensional metric spaces with applications to fractional differential equations
Authors: Souayah Nizar , Mlaiki Nabil , Haque Salma , Rizk Doaa , Baazeem Amani S. , Shatanawi Wasfi 
Published: August 2022

<abstract><p>In this manuscript, we introduce a three dimension metric type spaces so called $ J $-metric spaces. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a fixed point for self mappings in such spaces with different types of contractions. We use our result to prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution of the following fractional differential equations such as</p>

<p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ \mathcal{(P)}:\left\{	\begin{array}{ccl} D^{\lambda}x(t) &amp; = &amp; f(t,x(t)) = Fx(t) \;{\rm{ if }}\; t\in I_0 = (0,T] \\ x(0) &amp; = &amp; x(T) = r \\ \end{array}	\right\} . $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p>

<p>Moreover, we present other applications to systems of linear equations and Fredholm type integral equation.</p></abstract>
Effects of <em>Pelargonium sidoides</em> extract EPs 7630 on acute cough and quality of life – a meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials
Authors: Kardos Peter , Lehmacher Walter , Zimmermann Andrea , Brandes-Schramm Juliette , Funk Petra , Matthys Heinrich , Kamin Wolfgang 
Published: August 2022

Background: Cough is a leading symptom of viral acute respiratory infections such as acute bronchitis (AB) and the common cold (CC), which can be debilitating and may persist for several weeks. We investigated whether treatment with Pelargonium extract EPs 7630 may reduce cough and improve disease-related quality of life (QoL).Methods: We performed a meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials investigating the efficacy of EPs 7630 in AB or CC. Efficacy analyses included change from baseline in a cough intensity score, remission of cough, and disease-associated impairments of QoL.Results: Data of 2,195 participants from 11 trials (3 in children/adolescents with AB, 3 in adults with AB, 5 in adults with CC) were eligible. In children/adolescents with AB, 79.6% of participants treated with EPs 7630 and 41% treated with placebo showed a reduction in intensity of cough by at least 50% of baseline values at day 7 [meta-analysis rate/risk ratio (RR), EPs 7630 / placebo: 1.86 (95% CI: 1.34; 2.95)], and 18.0% vs 5.5% presented with complete remission of cough [RR: 2.91 )95% CI: 1.26; 6.72)]. In adults with AB, 88.7% of participants in the EPs 7630 group and 47.6% in the placebo group showed a ≥50% response for cough intensity [RR: 2.13 (95% CI: 1.37; 3.31)], while 26.0% vs 6.3% did not cough any more at day 7 [RR: 5.00 [95% CI: 3.10; 8.07)]. Cough scale results were supported by significant improvements over placebo in the pursuit of normal daily activities and other QoL measures. In CC, 56.8% of participants treated with EPs 7630 and 38.8% treated with placebo showed a ≥50% cough intensity reduction [RR: 1.40 (95% CI: 1.19; 1.65)] at day 5, while 26.1% versus 18.4% showed complete remission of cough for EPs 7630 and placebo, respectively [RR: 1.40 (95% CI: 1.06; 1.84)]. CC-associated pain/discomfort and an impairment of usual activities were no longer present in 41.5% and 48.8% of participants treated with EPs 7630 compared to less than 40% of patients in the placebo group. Conclusions: The results show that EPs 7630 reduces the burden and leads to earlier remission of cough. Advantages for EPs 7630 were also reflected in self-rated measures of disease-associated QoL. Of note, patients treated with the herbal product felt able to resume their usual daily activities sooner.
Biological toxicity of Ruta graveolens essential oil against three species of diptera Drosophila melanogaster, Culex pipiens and Culiseta longiareolata
Authors: Bouabida Hayette , Dris Djemaa 
Published: August 2022

Background & objectives:
Recently, the use of biodegradable and environment friendly plant-based bioinsecticides has received a great deal of attention from researchers to control insect disease vectors. The aim of this research is to determine the larvicidal efficacy of Ruta graveolens essential oil against third instar larvae of two species of mosquito (Culex pipiens and Culiseta longiareolata) and a biological model Drosophila melanogaster.

Methods:

Culiseta longiareolata and Culex pipiens larvae were collected from untreated areas located in Tebessa and Drosophila melanogaster, the wild strain collected from rotten apples in the Tebessa region. Ruta graveolens essential oil has been tested at different concentrations between 2.5μ/mL and 140μL/mL against third instar larvae of the three species under standard laboratory conditions according to the recommendations from the Word Health Organization. The effects were examined on mortality, growth and the main components (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids).

Results:
The essential oil showed larvicidal activity with LC50 and LC90 values (10.85μL/mL, 70.95μL/mL and 39.4μL/mL), (26μL/mL, 144.5μL/mL and 89.57μL/mL) against third instar larvae of Drosophila melanogaster, Culex pipiens and Culiseta longiareolata respectively. In addition, it disrupted the growth and several morphological malformations were observed. It also affected growth and the main components (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids).

Interpretation & conclusion:
The essential oil affected growth and energy reserves for all three species. The results indicated that the essential oil of Ruta graveolens has good potential as a source of natural larvicides.
Biomarkers
Authors: Firdous Parveena , Nissar Kamran , Masoodi Shariq Rashid , Ganai Bashir Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Maturity Onset Diabetes of Young (MODY), characterized by the pancreatic b-cell dysfunction, the autosomal dominant mode of inheritance and early age of onset (often ≤25 years). It differs from normal type 1 and type 2 diabetes in that it occurs at a low rate of 1-5%, three-generational autosomal dominant patterns of inheritance and lacks typical diabetic features such as obesity. MODY patients can be managed by diet alone for many years, and sulfonylureas are also recommended to be very effective for managing glucose levels for more than 30 years. Despite rapid advancements in molecular disease diagnosis methods, MODY cases are frequently misdiagnosed as type 1 or type 2 due to overlapping clinical features, genetic testing expenses, and a lack of disease understanding. A timely and accurate diagnosis method is critical for disease management and its complications. An early diagnosis and differentiation of MODY at the clinical level could reduce the risk of inappropriate insulin or sulfonylurea treatment therapy and its associated side effects. We present a broader review to highlight the role and efficacy of biomarkers in MODY differentiation and patient selection for genetic testing analysis.
Efficacy and Safety of Novel Non-steroidal Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Finerenone in the Management of Diabetic Kidney Disease
Authors: Dutta Deep , Surana Vineet , Bhattacharya Saptarshi , Aggarwal Sameer , Sharma Meha 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Background:
Data are scant on use of finerenone in diabetic kidney disease (DKD). We undertook this meta-analysis to address this knowledge gap.

Methods:
Electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving diabetes patients receiving finerenone compared to controls. The primary outcome was changes in urine albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR). Secondary outcomes were time to kidney failure (decline in GFR by >40% from baseline over 4 weeks), time to end-stage kidney disease, hospitalization for any cause, death and adverse events reported.

Results:
From initially screened 79 articles, data from 7 RCTs involving 13,783 patients were analyzed (3 in active control group [ACG] defined as having eplerenone/spironolactone as active comparator; 4 in passive control group [PCG] defined as having placebo as controls). Patients receiving finerenone had greater percentage lowering of UACR from baseline as compared to PCG [MD23.82% (95%CI: –24.87 to –22.77); P < 0.01; I
2 = 96%] at 90 days, after 2 years [MD 37.9% (95%CI: –38.09 to –37.71); P < 0.01] and 4 years [MD 25.20%(95%CI: –25.63 to –24.77);P < 0.01] of treatment. Patients receiving finerenone has lower chance of >40% decline in GFR (OR 0.83 [95%CI: 0.75 to 0.92];P < 0.01; I
2 = 0%). Patients receiving finerenone had lower occurrence of cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke or hospitalization for heart failure, as compared to placebo/eplerenone (OR0.86 [95%CI: 0.78 to 0.95]; P = 0.003; I
2 = 0%). TAEs was similar (RR0.97 [95%CI: 0.88–1.07]; P = 0.56; I
2 = 0%), but SAEs significantly lower (RR0.91 [95%CI: 0.84 to 0.97]; P < 0.01; I
2 = 0%) in finerenone-group compared to controls.

Conclusion:
This meta-analysis provides reassuring data on beneficial impact of finerenone in reducing UACR and GFR decline as compared to placebo. We still lack head-to-head comparison of renal outcomes of finerenone vs eplerenone/spironolactone in DKD.
Role of p63 in Determining the Histogenesis of Low-Grade Neoplasms versus Cystic Lesion
Authors: Aggarwal Dipanshu , Yadav Shefali , Jain Anshi , Shetty Devi Charan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The biological nature of salivary gland neoplasms and the overlapping characteristics that result from the heterogeneity of the cells of origin make diagnosis difficult. Hence, we intend to present a case of low grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) on the palate and to understand the importance of biomarker such as p63 in the early diagnosis of tumor as it also has a role in its histogenesis. A 53-year-old female reported with a unilateral swelling for 3 months on posterolateral palatal region of the right side. Clinical differentials for such palatal swellings include a varied spectrum of lesions such as reactive, benign, and malignant lesions. Based on the incisional and excisional biopsy, histopathological findings and immunohistochemical examination with p63 the case were diagnosed with low grade MEC. The tumor cell differentiation in MEC could be the result of multiplicity of differentiation pathways leading to the formation of various histological patterns. This case report highlights the complexity of salivary gland pathology diagnosis and role of specific tumor marker such as p63 as an early marker for differentiation of salivary gland tumor such as low grade MEC from other cystic lesions occurring on the palate.
Pembentukan Karakter Mahasiswa Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Al Fikri Muhammad Arif 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengungkap pembentukan karakter mahasiswa melalui Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn). Permasalahan karakter pada generasi muda yang banyak ditemukan akhir-akhir ini. Penuruanan karakter tersebut umumnya ditunjukkan gambaran ke arah yang lebih kelam, antara lain aksi anarki, aksi curang, mengabaikan aturan yang berlaku, kematangan seksual yang sangat dini, menurunnya tanggung jawab warganegara dan masih banyak sebagainya. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan literatur-literatur dari berbagai sumber yang berkaitan dengan “Pembentukan Karakter Mahasiswa Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan”. Artikel ini menghasilkan bahwa pendidikan karakter adalah usaha menanamkan kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang baik (habituation) sehingga peserta didik mampu bersikap dan bertindak bersadarkan nilai-nilai yang telah menjadi kepribadiannya. Pembangunan karakter dilakukan pendekatan sistematik integrative melibatkan satuan pendidikan, pemerintah, sipil, anggota legsilatif, dan media masa. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di perguruan tinggi sangat berguna umtuk membentuk mahasiswa berkarakter nilai luhur ideologi Negara Indonesia. Memperkokoh dan mengembangkan karakter mahasiswa dari pendidikan sebelumnya. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan merupakan salah satu formulasi yang tepat untuk membangun karakter generasi muda.