bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thoughts and attitudes of adults about medicines used for COVID-19; A descriptive study
Authors: AYHAN BAŞER Duygu , ALICI Cansu , DEMİR Betül Sultan , BİŞKİNER Enes Berk , OFLAZ Asena Merve , FİDANCI İzzet , AKSOY Hilal , CANKURTARAN Mustafa 
Published: March 2022

Aims: With this study; it was aimed to determine the use of various medications or nutritional supplements to support immune system and opinions, usage status and attitudes towards the drugs currently used / recommended for the treatment of COVID-19, and the factors affecting drug use during the COVID-19 pandemic according to the condition of having COVID-19.
Methods: The descriptive research was conducted in Family Medicine outpatient clinics. Data were collected with a questionnaire prepared by the researchers through the internet (sites on social media) due to the pandemic. The e-questionnaire form was shared on the internet a total of 10 times at 6-day intervals.
Results: 1484 people participated, 60.8% were female, 51.5% was a healthcare professional. While 23.3% had a known disease; 19.3% of them had COVID-19 infection, 79% of them received outpatient medication. Although not recommended, it was observed that the most used drugs were Vitamin C and antipyretic drugs, followed by vitamin D and antibiotics. 87.5% who have had COVID-19 infection stated that they used the drugs as suggested/written on to them. The reasons of those who did not use drugs: fear of its side effects, not seeing it necessary, using herbal products and observing and using it if necessary. People who had live a person under the age of 18 living in the same household (p=0.042), who had a chronical disease (p=0.014) and who were regularly drug users (p=0.003) were reported that they used drugs as suggested / written on them.
Conclusion: Infodemic causes the spread of false information about the disease and its treat-ment both among the public and in scientific circles. The results of our study also support this situation. The healthcare system should be structured in accordance with the pandemic condi-tions in order to explain the importance of the use of medicines.
ASSESSMENT OF GRAPHICS TOGETHER IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF THE TRANSITIONAL VERTEBRAE
Authors: GÜNGÖR Özlem , ÖZTÜRK Cansu , UYSAL RAMADAN Selma , CESUR Turay 
Published: March 2022

AİM: Full vertebral scanning and counting from C2 inferiorly is the gold standard for the lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) diagnosis. We aimed to investigate the use of a posteroanterior chest radiograph (CRXPA) and direct urinary system graph (DUSG) combination, which would provide lower dose radiation exposure in LSTV diagnosis.
MATERIALS & METHOD: CRX PA and DUSG of 327 patients were examined by 2 radiologists. Both of the x-ray graphs have been interpreted by the radiologist to detect existing LSTV. Scoliosis graphs were conducted of all 327 patients to detect LSTV
RESULTS: The performance accuracy of DUSG for the diagnosis of LSTV, we have observed that it provided true positive results in 117 of the 120 subjects and false-negative in 3 subjects. It could detect 163 of the 207 subjects as true negative and the remaining 44 individuals as false positive. When we have evaluated the diagnostic performance of DUSG and CRX PA together we have observed that it provided true positive results in 119 of the 120 subjects and false-negative in 1 subject. It could detect 167 of the 207 subjects as true negative and the remaining 40 individuals as false positive.
CONCLUSION: The accurate diagnosis of LSTV is highly important as any misleading information can lead to inappropriate surgery or invasive procedure. The sensitivity of interpretation of CRX PA and DUSG together has been found as 97.6% and the specificity as 80.6%.
Evaluación forense de las consecuencias psicológicas de la tortura
Authors: Cabeza-Monroy Gina , Perea-Fernandez Ivan 
Published: March 2022

RESUMEN: Para realizar una valoración pericial integral forense de la tortura es indispensable considerar los daños e impactos generados por la tortura en los contextos relacionales o vinculares de la víctima; no se puede separar la tortura y sus consecuencias psicológicas de los aspectos psicosociales del individuo. Una propuesta sistematica para evaluar los efectos psicológicos de la tortura en el contexto forense consiste en clasificarlos en cuadros reactivos inmediatos, respuestas psicológicas comunes, cuadros psicopatológicos o trastornos psiquiátricos propiamente dichos, impacto sobre el proyecto de vida, la presencia o no de discapacidad psicosocial y por otro lado, las consecuencias psicosociales dividas en consecuencias sobre los microgrupos y sobre los macrogrupos. Conclusiones: El Protocolo de Estambul, así como en numerosos artículos especializados, destacan la importancia de evaluar el contexto en el que sucede la tortura. La evaluación forense de las consecuencias psicologicas de la tortura solo puede considerarse integral cuando se valora al individuo y sus relaciones vinculares en su contexto.
Análisis antropológico forense de la investigación de los normalistas desaparecidos de Ayotzinapa, México
Authors: Jiménez-Baltazar Carlos Alberto , Denis- Rodríguez Edmundo , Denis- Rodríguez Patricia 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Describir y analizar, desde un punto de vista antropológico forense, los resultados conocidos de las investigaciones sobre la desaparición de los estudiantes normalistas de Ayotzinapa, México, en particular los obtenidos por el Gobierno federal a través de la PGR, el EAAF y el GIEI, así mismo contrastar las hipótesis de investigadores forenses y académicos elaboradas en torno a la posibilidad de que los normalistas hayan sido cremados en un sólo evento de fuego
Metodología: En el presente trabajo nos proponemos revisar, a través de una investigación documental argumentativa, los resultados conocidos de las investigaciones sobre la desaparición de 43 estudiantes normalistas, además de contrastar las opiniones que al respecto formularon diversos especialistas.

Resultados: Las investigaciones realizadas por el EAAF, en conjunto con la PGR, y la llevada a cabo por el GIEI, llevaron a resultados similares en cuanto al análisis de las muestras de tejido óseo recolectadas en el Basurero Cocula y el Río San Juan, sin embargo hubo discrepancias en cuanto a la cremación de los estudiantes en el Basurero. En este escenario se difundieron opiniones encontradas de especialistas forenses, académicos e investigadores.
Conclusiones: Hasta el momento las condiciones físicas de los fragmentos encontrados relacionaos con la desaparición de los normalistas (Basurero Cocula y Río San Juan) no han permitido obtener un perfil completo, por lo que no se puede pronunciar sobre la identidad de los sujetos involucrados en ese hallazgo. Si los restos encontrados están o no relacionados con un incendio de gran intensidad es un dato importante sobre el cual no se tiene un acuerdo; en relación a ello hay un dato que no puede pasar desapercibido y es la presencia de por lo menos dos decenas de individuos cremados cuyos fragmentos fueron encontrados en el Basurero Cocula.
Editorial
Authors: Villa Villa Sandra 
Published: March 2022

Siempre que me es otorgado el privilegio de escribir estas líneas, vienen a mi memoria los compañeros docentes que nos han acompañado en cada una de las ediciones de nuestra revista Advocatus, algunos de los cuales ya se marcharon físicamente, sin embargo, permanecen inamovibles en nuestros más gratos recuerdos.
Hemos llegado a nuestra edición No 37, y con enorme agrado manifiesto, que, si bien cada una de las anteriores publicaciones estuvieron cargadas de artículos absolutamente interesantes para la comunidad académica, en esta ocasión, la exquisites aflora en cada capítulo, cargados de temáticas que hoy día están a la vanguardia de la investigación científica y tecnológica.
Evaluation of bladder washings cytology in diagnosis of neoplasms of urinary bladder
Authors: Dalal Niti , Chhabra Sonia , Tehri Gourav , Kamal Hemant , Gupta Monika , Sen Rajeev 
Published: March 2022

Urinary cytology functions as the primary screening and surveillance modality for the detection of urothelial neoplasia. To determine the significance of urinary bladder wash cytology in predicting various grades of urothelial carcinoma of urinary bladder along with their histological confirmation. The prospective study was conducted in Department of Pathology, PGIMS, Rohtak. A total of thirty-one urinary bladder washing samples (processed by Conventional method, Cytospin and Liquid based cytology) were taken prior to biopsy from clinically suspected patients of urinary bladder neoplasm. The cytological examination of bladder washings was reported according to The Paris System for Reporting Urinary Cytology and Bladder biopsies were reported according to WHO/ISUP grading of Urothelial Tumors 2004. All the data were statistically analysed using SPSS version 20.0 software. There was no significant difference in diagnostic accuracy among three techniques of processing bladder washings. Correlations of cytological diagnosis on bladder wash specimens with histopathological diagnosis were statistically significant and shared good agreement. A negative bladder wash cytology coupled with a negative cystoscopy is quite specific. A diagnosis of positive or suspicious bladder wash should be thoroughly investigated and followed closely. The Paris System is easy, reproducible, consistent ad has good histopathological correlation.
Tumour budding in colorectal carcinoma: Association with other histopathological prognostic parameters
Authors: Mishra Pragnya P , Madan K , Biswas Siddhartha , Rao Anuradha Calicut Kini , Shetty Rohan , Panda Premanand 
Published: March 2022

Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is the third leading cancer in India. Pathologists play a crucial role in assessing stage, analyzing surgical margins and documenting the histopathologic prognostic parameters. Tumour budding is one such prognostic parameter, defined as single cells or small groups of tumour cells (up to 4 cell clusters) at the invasive front of the tumour. The aim of this study is to examine the association of tumour budding with other histopathological prognostic parameters in patients with colorectal carcinoma.TheHematoxylin & Eosin (H &E) stained slides of 52 histopathologically diagnosed CRC resection specimens were reviewed and tumour budding (BD) was assessed into four grades under 200x power. Other histopathological prognostic parameters like tumour size, site, grade, laterality, lymphovascular invasion, perineural invasion, T and N stage were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test with Software SPSS version 23.A higher BD score is seen to be more often associated with grade 3 tumour morphology, presence of perineural invasion, tumour size of 5cm or more and tumours located in the sigmoid colon or rectum. No association of tumour budding is seen with TIL’s or tumour of size &#60; 5cm.Tumour budding is a practical and significant histological index for identification of high malignant potential and poor outcome in CRC patients with rectal or sigmoid colon location, size more than 5cm, perineural invasion and higher histological grade. Tumour budding may help identify patients who need a more intensive postoperative follow up and the possibility of adjuvant therapy.
Information Services in Evidence Based Medical Education: A Review of Implementation Trends
Authors: Khani Sedigheh , Panahi Sirous , Pirsalehi Ali , Pourabbasi Ata 
Published: March 2022

Objective – Evidence based medical education requires supportive information services to facilitate access to the needed educational evidence. Information services designed specifically for evidence based medical education are limited or locally developed for educational units. For librarians to have an opportunity to cooperate efficiently with medical educators in evidence based medical education, they require an empirical prototype for transmission of clinical evidence at the right place and the right time. Therefore, there is a need to recognize types of information services which support evidence based medical education. The purpose of this review is to identify implementation trends of evidence based educational information services.
Methods – We found related studies by implementing search strategies in PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, LISTA, and Google Scholar with keywords like: evidence based medical education, information services, and library services. We used reference-checking and citation-checking of related articles for completing the process of locating relevant articles. After employing inclusion and exclusion criteria, we selected 11 articles for inclusion in the review and analyzed them using a narrative review technique.
Results – After analyzing the results of the included studies, we identified two elements categorized as program development and five elements categorized as implementation trend. Prerequisites of program and the process of designing were essential parts of program development of information services. Schedule and type of access, how to receive educational-clinical questions, information services types, responding time, and providing evidence based outputs were the elements of the implementation process of educational supported information services.
Conclusion – Designing an evidence based educational information service strongly depends on the information needs of learners at each educational level. Schedule and type of access to information service, time of responding to the received query, and preparation of evidence based output are essential factors in designing practical educational-developed information services.
Residual Effect of Green Manure on Soil Properties in Green Manure-Transplant Aman-Mustard Cropping Pattern
Authors: Irin Israt Jahan , Biswas Parimal Kanti 
Published: March 2022

Background: Conventional monoculture or cereal-cereal sequence systems insist farmers to use excessive application of chemical fertilizer in agriculture resulting reduce the soil organic matter contents and structures. The inclusion of green manuring crops in a rotation is vital to improve the biochemical and physical properties of the soil via increasing the labile of organic matter and ultimately increased crops yield. Some complex molecules of green manuring crops takes a longer time of decomposition and thus nutrients reserve in soil and release latter which provide nutrients to the succeeding and following crops. So the current experiment aimed to study the residual effect of different in situ green manuring crops to the sub-sequent and following soil. Methods: The field experiment conducted during 2015 to 2016 with eight green manuring crops and rice and mustard was the subsequent and following crop. In situ incorporation of GM crops with 100% (F1) and 50% (F2) fertilizer, the prior and post-harvest soil (cropping pattern) of experiment field (0-15 cm) was collected and analyzed. Result: After two consecutive year, GM-T.aman-Mustard cropping pattern increased soil organic matter 0.04% to 0.07% and 0.02% to 0.03% (T1 and T2 with F1 and F2) and nitogen 0.05% (T1, T2 and T7 with F1 and F2) and K 0.2 to 0.5 meq/100 g (M. pudica with F1 and F2) and P 2 ppm to 15 ppm (T1, T2, T3 and T7 with F1 and F2) compared to initial soil. Rice yield with T1, T2, T3 and T6 shown higher with both fertilizer doses. Nitrogen fertilizer rates could be reduced after the incorporation of green manures in the succeeding and following crops.
Analysing the musical elements of the Book of Inci for Piano Teaching
Authors: Gurler Demet Aydınlı 
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study is to contribute to the repertoire of piano teaching by conducting a musical analysis of the piano album ‘Inci'nin Kitabı’. The research is an example of a case study, one of the qualitative research techniques. Each piece in the research has been evaluated individually according to the elements determined in line with the descriptive analysis. Each piece has been examined primarily in terms of musical elements. Later, the musical expressions, tempo terms and rhythmic elements of the pieces are measured and evaluated. The sources examined in the study and the data obtained from the pieces in Inci’s Book have been interpreted with the descriptive analysis method. It has been concluded that Inci’s Book, which has been defined as an enjoyable and didactic book in the piano teaching, is an appropriate and beneficial resource for piano students’ learning at different levels.

Keywords: Ahmed Adnan Saygun; Inci's Book; music education; piano students’ learning; piano teaching.
Teachers’ professional development through the education practicum: A proposal for university-school collaboration
Authors: Muñoz-Martíne Yolanda , Domínguez-Santos Susana , De la Sen-Pumares Silvia , Laborda Jesus Garcia 
Published: March 2022

In this article we present the results of an investigation carried out in the 2019/2020 academic year whose objective was to understand how an inclusive and reflective practicum model can improve in teaching professional development as well as initial teacher training, in which the university, teaching practice students and school teachers all actively participated. For this investigation we have carried out a case study in which 2 schools of infant and primary education participated. This included a total of 9 teachers, 5 students of Primary Education Teaching and 2 research professors from the University. The data of the 3 discussion groups that were carried out with all the participants were analysed like so the practicum summaries of the students. The main results show the importance of schools with inclusive methodologies favour initial teacher training to have the theory-practice connection along with the improvement of personal and professional development.

Keywords: Schools; University; Inclusive Methodologies; Internship Students; Teachers Training.
Menelaah Elemen Etika Bisnis dalam Manajemen Resiko Bank Syariah
Authors: Kurnia Riana Afliha Eka 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak
Risiko merupakan suatu keadaan yang pasti terdapat dalam setiap aktivitas bisnis, termasuk bisnis bank. Manajemen risiko menjadi hal yang penting bagi bank karena terkait dengan penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana nasabah. Seperti halnya bank konvensional, bank syariah juga tidak lepas dari risiko. Namun, risiko yang dapat menimpa bank syariah bisa berbeda dikarenakan keunikan karakter bisnis bank syariah itu sendiri. Keunikan bank syariah tidak hanya terletak pada produk dan akad-akad pembiayannya, tetapi juga dari sisi kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) sebagai pengelola risiko. Ciri utama SDM bank syariah adalah performa akhlak yang berlandaskan etika dalam menjalankan bisnis. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko yang ada pada bank syariah, kemudian menemukan solusi berupa pengelolaan risiko pada bak syariah yang mengandung etika bisnis.
Reaktualisasi Pemikiran Umar bin Abdul Aziz Dalam Manajemen Penganggaran Publik
Authors: Yusup Muhamad 
Published: March 2022

Manajemen penganggaran publik diperlukan untuk melahirkan paradigma baru dari traditional budget menuju performance budget. Implementasi penganggaran publik saat ini tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi penganggaran, karena minimnya keterlibatan masyarakat. Besarnya postur anggaran belanja pada bidang tertentu menjadikan tidak terlaksananya pembangunan dengan baik. Islam memberikan alternatif pengelolaan penganggaran dengan memaksimalkan sumber daya alam dan manusia yang dikelola langsung oleh pemerintah dengan tujuan mewujudkan keadilan, kesejahteraan, dan kemakmuran bagi masyarakat.
Fenomena ini memunculkan beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya bagaimana mekanisme perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi manajamen penganggaran publik, dan bagaimana manajemen penganggaran publik dalam mencapai sasaran pembangunan dalam perspektif Islam.
Gambaran secara umum menyatakan bahwa perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi penganggaran publik pada prinsipnya belum memenuhi standar pola penganggaran publik, karena minimnya keterlibatan masyarakat. Menelaah pemikiran Umar bin Abdul Aziz dalam manajemen penganggaran publik memberikan wacana baru tentang bagaimana pola penganggaran publik yang memiliki konsep prinsip dasar bahwa segala bentuk kekayaan yang dikelola oleh negara adalah untuk kepentingan rakyat, dengan memaksimalkan sumber pendapatan yang berorientasi pada prinsip mashlahah dan menghindari masyaqqah. Sumber pendapatan dimaksud adalah optimalisasi potensi zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah sebagai pendapatan asli. Implikasi teorinya, bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara penganggaran dalam perspektif Islam maupun penganggaran pada umumnya berdasarkan kaidah tasarruf al-imam ala ra’iyyah manutun bi al-maslahah. Perpaduan kedua konsep dan teori tersebut menghasilkan pola baru dalam manajemen penganggaran publik, yang berorientasi pada mashlahah, berkeadilan, menghindari masyaqqah, dan memiliki keseimbangan (equilibrium), untuk mencapai kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran rakyat.
ANALISIS TEKNIKAL HARGA SAHAM PT. ADIRA DINAMIKA MULTI FINANCE Tbk. DI MASA COVID 19 DENGAN METODE ARIMA
Authors: Khotmi Herawati , Wardiningsih Reny 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze and predict stock prices using technical analysis at PT. Adira Dinamika Multi Finance, Tbk by ARIMA method. Data collection technique used is archival data collection which comes from secondary data. Secondary data in this study’s from daily data on ADMF shares in 2nd January 2020-26th October 2020 which is sourced from finance.yahoo.com. The analysis technique used in this research is the Box-Jenkins method with three stages, i.e. the first stage of identification and specification of ARIMA model (p, d, q), the second stage is prediction stage, the third stage is diagnosis model. This study results show that the MA Model (2) is the best model whose data describes ADMF stock price movements during the pandemic period and produces a difference between the real data and forecast is not too different. Where on average there’s a difference about Rp. 43.5 between the real stock price data with forecast data. Suggestions for future researchers to use fundamental analysis to support investment decisions.
Pengungkapan Fraudulent Financial Statement Pada Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Cahyani Puspa Kartika , Annisa Arna Asna 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This research purpose to examine the effect on fraud diamond toward the fraudulent financial statement. This research uses sampel in islamic comersial banks that listed in financial service authority from 2015-2019. The number of population in this research are 14 islamic comersial bank with five years observation. Based on purpossive method, total of research samples are 55 financial statement. The hypothesis in this research is tested by multiplied regression analyze. The result of this research indicates that the financial stability and rationalization effect toward the fraudulent financial statement. However, financial target, external pressure, ineffective monitoring, and capability don’t effect toward the fraudulent financial statement.