bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STABILITY AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF NANOSILVER BIOSYNTHETIC HYDROGEL
Authors: ERMAWATI DIAN EKA , YUGATAMA ADI , RAMADHANI BERLIANA RIZKA , PERTIWI INTAN , ROSIKHOH ANISWATUN , NOVACHIRIA SAFIRA RAHMA 
Published: March 2022

Objective: This study aims to formulate nanosliver (AgNPs) biosynthetic hydrogel for topical antibacterial treatment and its stability and antibacterial activity.
Methods: The mixture (Silver nitrate solution and Turmeric juice) was stirred at room temperature for 24 h; afterward, it was analyzed using UV-VIS spectrophotometry, particle size analysis, and TEM. The carbopol 940 was selected as a gelling agent with an AgNPs concentration of 5%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. Furthermore, the gel preparation was tested for stability using the cycling test method and antibacterial activity. The antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Results: The nanosilver biosynthetic has a yellow-brown color with the maximum wavelength peak at 433 nm, and a particle size of 157.4-166.7 nm. TEM analysis showed that AgNPs have a round shape, while the antibacterial activity of hydrogel preparations was moderately inhibited. Furthermore, the hydrogel was evaluated for pH, viscosity, dispersibility, and antibacterial activity before-after the cycling test. Formula with 30% AgNPs is chosen formula with pH value of 5.87±0.65; viscosity of 4833.3±2.82 c. Ps; and dispersibility of 5.50±0.15 after cycling test.
Conclusion: The high concentration of AgNPs will increase the viscosity, pH, and dispersibility. Formula with 30% AgNPs have the highest antibacterial activity. Furthermore, all hydrogel preparations meet the requirements of Indonesian Standard Product (SNI) No. 06-2588-1992 for good gel stability before and after the cycling test.
MAKNA HIJRAH DALAM KONSTRUKSI MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Adawiyah Robiah Al , Adnani Kamila 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe the representation of hijrah in the Q&A program of "Hijrah Berjamaah"Â episode on Youtube Q&A Metro TV. The background of this studyÂ was the rise of religious phenomena, especially the phenomenon of hijrah that occuredÂ in society, where many people misusedÂ the term hijrah so that there was a shift in the meaning of hijrah itself. The Q&A Metro TV talk show programÂ ofÂ "Hijrah Berjamaah"Â Â episode aims to straighten out the meaning of hijrah from various points of view. The researcher chose the show on the episode of Husein Ja'far Al-Hadar as the speaker because besides being a habib, he was also close to young people. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with the representation theory of Stuart Hall.Â This studyÂ was conducted by observing and documenting toward the reruns of the Q&A Metro TV program of "Hijrah Berjamaah"Â episode on Youtube Q&A Metro TV. The validity of the study data used was the source triangulation technique complemented byÂ theÂ interactive data analysis. The results of this study stated: first, hijrah is a journey from darkness to light or from bad to good. The substance of hijrah is the heart; second, it is not permissible to do hijrah with the aim of trading itsÂ hijrah. This is because the hijrah must be solely because of Allah and the standard of hijrah itself is moral; third, the representation of the current hijrah is spiritual hijrah, cultural hijrah, intellectual hijrah, and social hijrah.
Improving Performance on Low-Level Audit Tasks: The Interactive Effect of Regulatory Fit and Professional Identity
Authors: Mendoza Kim I. , Winn Amanda 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Auditing standards vary in their degree of prescriptive language—for example, stating that auditors “could” versus “should” do certain procedures. We posit that more prescriptive language primes an implemental mindset, thereby creating a feeling of regulatory fit with objective verification tasks and improving auditors' performance on these tasks. In an experiment with audit students, we find that participants who apply a more (versus less) prescriptive auditing standard perform better on a subsequent, unrelated ticking-and-tying task, and this effect is larger for participants who identify less with the audit profession. Theory-consistent evidence indicates that the interaction of regulatory fit and professional identity improves performance via increased motivation. Our study provides evidence that features of the audit environment prime mindsets, that these primed mindsets can affect performance on low-level tasks, and that the effect of regulatory fit for low-level tasks is particularly important for those who identify less with the audit profession.
Pengaruh Postpurchase Price Perception dan Postpurchase Performance Perceptions Terhadap Satisfaction
Authors: Yudhiantoro Danang 
Published: March 2022

University Â needs Â the Â trust Â from Â people Â with Â quality Â assurance, Â quality control, Â and Â qualityÂ improvement. Â The Â quality Â assurance Â and Â quality improvement Â can Â be Â doing Â with Â nationalÂ accreditation. Â They Â need Â evaluation about Â customer Â satisfaction, Â from Â their Â perception Â aboutÂ price, etc.Using linear regression with SPSS serial 16 to measure and explain the result from thisÂ concept, Â the Â overall Â impact Â of Â Postpurchase Â Price Â Perception Â and Postpurchase Â PerformanceÂ Perception on satisfaction is positive. The implications of these findings for research, practice,Â and theory are discussed.
Peran Gender, Pendapatan, dan Pendidikan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Yang Berkunjung ke Mall
Authors: Haryono Tulus , Hastjarjo KB Dwi 
Published: March 2022

This Â study Â was Â meant Â to Â explain Â the Â relation Â between Â relationship marketing, Â consumer Â trust,Â consumer commitment, and consumer loyalty moderated by gender, income, and education. TheÂ data were collected through surveys to consumers loyal to Malls.Â Based on the number of the sample, the tests of sample validity and reliability showed that theÂ result Â was Â that Â the sample Â was Â valid Â and Â reliable. The Â data Â analysis Â was Â carried Â out Â by usingÂ â€œStructural Equation Modelâ€ (SEM).Â The Â findings Â of Â the Â present Â study shows Â that: Â (1) Â there Â is Â a Â positive Â and Â significant Â relationÂ between relationship Â marketing Â and Â Â consumer Â trust, Â (2) Â there Â is Â a Â positive Â and Â no significantÂ relation between relationship marketing and consumer commitment, (3) there is a positive andÂ significant Â relation Â between Â consumer Â trust Â and consumer Â commitment, Â (4) Â there Â is Â a Â positiveÂ and significant relation between consumer commitment and consumer loyalty, and (5) there is aÂ positive and no significant relation between relationship marketing and consumer loyalty.
Short course of immune-suppressive doses of prednisolone, evaluated through a prospective double-masked placebo-controlled clinical trial in healthy Beagles, is associated with sustained modifications in renal, hydration, and electrolytic status
Authors: Mantelli M. I. , Roques B. B. , Blanchard T. A. , Mounier M. , Quincey M. , Jolivet F. B. , Jousserand N. P. , Marchand A. , Diquélou A. N. , Reynolds B. S. , Coyne M. , Trumel C. , Lefebvre H. P. , Concordet D. , Lavoué R. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effects and duration of orally administered prednisolone on renal function evaluated by glomerular filtration rate (GFR) determination and creatinine (Cr) and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) concentrations as well as on urinalysis, electrolytes, and hydric status in healthy dogs.

ANIMALS
14 healthy Beagles.

PROCEDURES
In this prospective double-masked placebo-controlled study, dogs were randomized after baseline evaluation to receive a 7-day course of either prednisolone (1.5 to 2.0 mg/kg, PO, q 12 h) or a placebo. A repeated-measure design was performed, each dog participating in 4 successive sampling sessions. Clinical data, systolic blood pressure, CBC, and biochemical analyses including serum SDMA concentration, GFR determination, urine output quantification, and complete urinalysis were performed for all dogs the day before (D0) and at the end of steroid administration (D7) as well as 2 weeks (D21) and 4 weeks (D35) after the end of treatment.

RESULTS
At D7, when compared with baseline, GFR increased significantly in treated dogs, whereas creatinine and SDMA concentrations decreased significantly. GFR and Cr but not SDMA modifications persisted significantly at D21. None of the variables differed significantly from baseline at D35. The OR of presenting an albumin band on urine electrophoresis was 2.4 times as high in treated versus control dogs (OR, 36; 95% CI, 1.8 to 719.4; P = 0.02).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
A short-term course of immune-suppressive prednisolone treatment in healthy dogs leads to a sustained but reversible renal hyperfiltration state. Modification in electrolytic variables can affect the clinical interpretation of blood work in such patients.
Flow-controlled expiration improves respiratory mechanics, ventilation, and gas exchange in anesthetized horses
Authors: Hopster Klaus , Hurcombe Samuel D. , Simpson Keith , VanderBroek Ashley R. , Driessen Bernd 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Mechanical ventilation is usually achieved by active lung inflation during inspiration and passive lung emptying during expiration. By contrast, flow-controlled expiration (FLEX) ventilation actively reduces the rate of lung emptying by causing linear gas flow throughout the expiratory phase. Our aim was to evaluate the effects of FLEX on lung compliance and gas exchange in anesthetized horses in dorsal recumbency.

ANIMALS
8 healthy horses.

PROCEDURES
All animals were anesthetized twice and either ventilated beginning with FLEX or conventional volume-controlled ventilation in a randomized, crossover design. Total anesthesia time was 3 hours, with the ventilatory mode being changed after 1.5 hours. During anesthesia, cardiac output (thermodilution), mean arterial blood pressures, central venous pressure, and pulmonary arterial pressure were recorded. Further, peak, plateau, and mean airway pressures and dynamic lung compliance (Cdyn) were measured. Arterial blood gases were analyzed every 15 minutes. Data were analyzed using ANOVA (P < 0.05).

RESULTS
FLEX ventilation resulted in significantly higher arterial oxygen partial pressures (521 vs 227 mm Hg) and Cdyn (564 vs 431 mL/cm H2O) values compared to volume-controlled ventilation. The peak and plateau airway pressure were lower, but mean airway pressure was significantly higher (4.8 vs 9.2 cm H2O) in FLEX ventilated horses. No difference for cardiovascular parameters were detected.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The results of this study showed a significant improvement of the Pao2 and Cdyn without compromising the cardiovascular system when horses were ventilated by use of FLEX compared to conventional ventilation.
Patterns of bacterial culture and antimicrobial susceptibility test results for dogs with retrobulbar abscesses: 133 cases (2002–2019)
Authors: Pumphrey Stephanie A. , Wayne Annie S. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate patterns of bacterial culture and antimicrobial susceptibility test results for dogs with retrobulbar abscesses and generate recommendations for empirical antimicrobial selection.

ANIMALS
133 dogs examined between 2002 and 2019.

PROCEDURES
Records were retrospectively reviewed to determine type of bacterial culture, number and type of bacterial isolates, antimicrobial susceptibility test results, concurrent and recent antimicrobial exposure, effect of culture results on antimicrobial regimen, and outcome.

RESULTS
Aerobic culture alone was performed in 37 dogs, and aerobic and anaerobic culture was performed in 96 dogs. Isolates were recovered from 96 dogs, with multiple isolates recovered from 54 (56%) of those dogs. Of the 69 dogs for which both aerobic and anaerobic culture was performed and at least 1 isolate was obtained, 34 (49%) had purely aerobic infections, 15 (22%) had mixed aerobic and anaerobic infections, and 20 (29%) had purely anaerobic infections. Pasteurella spp (n = 26), Streptococcus spp (20), and Escherichia coli (12) were the most common aerobic isolates. Bacteroides spp (n = 22), Actinomyces spp (10), and Fusobacterium (10) spp were the most common anaerobic isolates. Susceptibility test results led to changes in the antimicrobial regimen in 37 of 80 (46%) dogs. Of the 76 dogs for which outcome information was available, 78 (97%) recovered.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Multipathogen and anaerobic infections were common in dogs with retrobulbar abscesses. Susceptibility data supported the use of amoxicillin-clavulanate or a combination of clindamycin and enrofloxacin as first-line treatments. Additional study is needed to characterize anaerobic antimicrobial susceptibilities and to compare results of susceptibility testing with in vivo responses to antimicrobial administration.
Fixed-point models for paradoxical predicates
Authors: Castaldo Luca 
Published: March 2022

This paper introduces a new kind of fixed-point semantics, filling a gap within approaches to Liar-like paradoxes involving fixed-point models à la Kripke (1975). The four-valued models presented below, (i) unlike the three-valued, consistent fixed-point models defined in Kripke (1975), are able to differentiate between paradoxical and pathological-but-unparadoxical sentences, and (ii) unlike the four-valued, paraconsistent fixed-point models first studied in Visser (1984) and Woodruff (1984), preserve consistency and groundedness of truth.
Keywords: Semantic Paradoxes · Fixed-point semantics · Many-valued logic · Kripke’s theory oftruth
Algebra-valued models for LP-set theory
Authors: Jockwich Martinez Santiago 
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we explore the possibility of constructing algebra-valued models of set theory based on Priest's Logic of Paradox. We show that we can build a non-classical model of ZFC which has as internal logic Priest's Logic of Paradox and validates Leibniz's law of indiscernibility of identicals. This is achieved by modifying the interpretation map for $\in$ and $=$ in our algebra-valued model. We end by comparing our model constructions to Priest's model-theoretic strategy and point out that we have a tradeoff between desirable model-theoretic properties and the validity of ZFC and its theorems.
MUTU KINERJA TENAGA PENDIDIK (GURU) DALAM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ERA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah , Hidayat Muhammad Nor , Kurnia Indah , Harmaida Mutiara , Rusydi Ibnu , Warto Warto 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Era pandemic covid-19 dalam manajemen pendidikan memperlihatkan ancaman mutu kinerja tenaga pendidik. Sebagian tenaga pendidik memperlihatkan perilaku kerja sejalan dengan standar dan kode etik yang ada, dan sebagian tenaga pendidik yang lain memperlihatkan kesulitan dalam bekerja. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, tujuan tulisan ini selain memetakan bentuk kondisi mutu kinerja dalam berbagai kelompok tenaga pendidik juga menganalisis alasan-alasan terjadinya penurunan mutu kinerja tenaga pendidik. Tulisan ini didasarkan pada data yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber data online dengan memperhatikan karakteristik structural kelompok tenaga pendidik. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa perbedaan kelompok dan kemampuan para tenaga pendidik telah menjadi kekuatan yang menstrukturkan perilaku kinerja tenaga pendidik atas ancaman mutu kinerja tenaga pendidik dalam manajemen pendidikan selama pandemic covid-19. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mutu kinerja tenaga pendidik dalam pengelolaan pendidikan telah menjadi faktor penting atas suatu realitas mutu pendidikan di era pandemic covid-19. Dan dapat disarankan, perlu perluasan kasus, dan penambahan sumber data yang diteliti, sehingga memungkinkan dapat dipahami dampak pandemic covid-19 dalam dunia pendidikan secara mendalam dan komprehensif. Kata Kunci: Era Pandemic Covid-19, Manajemen Pendidikan, Mutu Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik Abstract: The era of the covid-19 pandemic in education management shows a threat to the quality of the performance of educators. Some educators show work behavior in line with existing standards and codes of ethics, and some other educators show difficulties in working. In line with this, the purpose of this paper is not only to map the form of performance quality conditions in various groups of educators, but also to analyze the reasons for the decline in the quality of teacher performance. This paper is based on data collected from various online data sources by taking into account the structural characteristics of groups of educators. The results of this study show that group differences and the abilities of educators have become a force that structures the behavior of educators' performance on the threat to the quality of educators' performance in education management during the covid-19 pandemic. Thus, it can be concluded that the quality of the performance of educators in the management of education has become an important factor in the reality of the quality of education in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. And it can be suggested, it is necessary to expand cases, and add sources of data to be researched, so that it is possible to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the world of education in depth and comprehensively.Keywords: Pandemic Covid-19 Era, Education Management, Quality Performance of Educators
ANALISIS FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN FAKTOR EKSTERNAL PENGORGANISASIAN DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Astari Ade Riska Nur 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Faktor eksternal dan internal merupakan hal yang cukup penting dalam pengorganisasian suatu lembaga pendidikan karena memiliki tujuan untuk menyusun suatu pola kegiatan untuk menuju ke arah tercapainya tujuan bersama. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor internal serta eksternal yang mempengaruhi proses pengorganisasian pada lembaga pendidikan. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari analisis menyimpulkan beberapa faktor internal yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengorganisasian di lembaga pendidikan adalah visi, misi, sasaran dan tujuan organisasi, strategi pencapaian tujuan, sifat dan jenis kegiatan serta jenis teknologi yang digunakan. Sedangkan untuk faktor eksternalnya adalah kebijakan pemerintah dan sosial budaya masyarakat. Sehingga dari hasil yang didapat tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor internal merupakan faktor yang berada di dalam organisasi atau lembaga pendidikan tersebut. Komunikasi yang baik dari para pimpinan dan karyawan maka akan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif. Sedangkan Faktor eksternal terdiri atas unsur-unsur diluar organisasi/ lembaga, yang sebagian besar tak dapat dikendalikan dan berpengaruh dalam pembuatan keputusan. Penulis dapat menyarankan perlunya kajian lebih lanjut yang dapat mengakomodasikan lebih banyak kasus untuk memetakan hasil yang lebih komprehensif, sehingga dapat dijadikan dasar untuk kebijakan yang lebih tepat sasaran. Kata Kunci: Faktor Internal, Faktor eksternal, Pengorganisasian, Lembaga Pendidikan Abstract: External and internal factors are quite important in organizing an educational institution because it has the aim of compiling a pattern of activities to lead to the achievement of common goals. The purpose of this study is to analyze internal and external factors that affect the organizational process in educational institutions. Using descriptive qualitative method. The results of the analysis conclude that several internal factors that have an influence on organization in educational institutions are the vision, mission, goals and objectives of the organization, strategy for achieving goals, the nature and type of activity and the type of technology used. As for the external factors are government policies and social culture of society. So from the results obtained it can be concluded that internal factors are factors that are within the organization or educational institution. Good communication from leaders and employees will create a conducive work environment. Meanwhile, external factors consist of elements outside the organization/institution, most of which cannot be controlled and influence decision making. The author can suggest the need for further studies that can accommodate more cases to map out more comprehensive results, so that they can be used as the basis for more targeted policies.Keywords: Internal Factors, External Factors, Organizing, Educational Institutions
CEPA 2020 Clinical Exercise Physiology Practice Survey
Authors: Hargens Trent A. , Richardson Laura A. , Brawner Clinton A. , Perry Diane , Verrill David E. , Porcari John , Kerrigan Dennis J. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
The Clinical Exercise Physiology Association first conducted a clinical exercise physiology practice survey in 2010, with a goal to repeat it every 5 y. The purpose of this survey was to collect updated data on employment, including salary, scope of work, patient population, and job responsibilities among practicing clinical exercise physiologists (CEP).

Methods:
The 2020 survey was disseminated by email and through social media to attract a wide range of individuals who reported working as a CEP.

Results:
In total, data from 776 individuals who responded to the survey were analyzed, which is less participants than in the 2010 and 2015 surveys. The median salary was $56,251, $7,500 higher than that of 2015. Those with a master's degree and clinical certification had higher median salaries compared with those without certification. There was a difference in median salary by sex, with women earning $7,500 less than men did. When mean hourly salary was adjusted for years of experience and academic degree, the difference by sex remained.

Conclusion:
Median salary for CEPs surveyed increased between 2015 and 2020. Data revealed benefits from obtaining a clinical certification and an advanced degree for greater compensation. Data also show a discrepancy in salary based on sex. It is unclear how the ongoing coronavirus pandemic affected the current survey results.
The In Situ Expression of IL-6 and IL-1? in breast cancer patients
Authors: H. Salman Amal , N. Iqbal Mayada , A. Bakir Wasan 
Published: March 2022

Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women world. Multiple Cytokines appear to have a dominant role in human breast cancer formation. Estimation of the in situ expression of IL-6 and IL-1Î² in breast cancer patients. A sixty patients with breast cancer BC were divided into two clinical subgroups, (30) with malignant breast cancer MBC and (30) with benign breast tumor as a control group according to histological examination. In situ hybridization technique used for detection of IL-6 and IL-1Î² mRNA sequence in two groups. The results showed that percentages of mRNA expression of IL-6 and IL-1Î² were in (â‰¥ 11-50%) for malignant breast cancer. This research also investigated that (73.3%) of benign breast tumor were expression less than (<10%) for IL-6 and IL-1 Î² mRNA. The ISH expression of the mean percentages of IL-6 and IL-1 Î² were higher levels in malignant breast cancer patients ( 48.13 and 56.07 ,respectively) than benign tumor (2.73 and 1.40 ,respectively), with highly significantly differences (P<0.01) of ISH expression for IL-6 and IL-1 Î² mRNA among two studied groups., the expression of IL-6 and IL-1 Î² mRNA are significantly elevated in the tissue of breast cancer patients compared with benign tumor and was found a significant correlation between the expression of IL- 6 and IL-1Î² mRNA in the tissue of breast cancer patients, thus the results of the present study might be explain the pathological role of these two cytokine in breast cancer.
Key words: IL-6 mRNA, IL-1Î² mRNA, Breast cancer, ISH.