bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Angkatan Laut Nasional Indonesia Dalam Rangka Memperkuat Pertahanan Nasional
Authors: Boy Anugerah  
Published: July 2022

As a maritime country, the management of national sea transportation is essential for the government of Indonesia. Sea transportation acts not only as a means of mobilizing people and goods but also as an interconnector among the islands. The government of Indonesia has carried out fairly good management so far. However, the management only focused on the transportation aspect. The management of the national sea transportation must also include state defence aspects as a consequence of maritime state and nation. This research aims to formulate solutions for the empowerment-based national sea transportation management mechanism that can strengthen state defence. This research uses the literature review and desk research as the data collection and analysis methods. The result of the research is the urgency to conduct the empowerment of national sea transportation as a reserve component to strengthen the state defence system.

Abstrak
Sebagai sebuah negara maritim, pengelolaan angkutan laut nasional adalah sebuah keharusan untuk dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia. Angkutan laut tidak hanya berperan sebagai sarana mobilisasi orang dan barang saja, tapi juga sebagai penghubung antarpulau. Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan pengelolaan yang cukup baik hingga saat ini, hanya saja pengelolaannya masih berfokus pada aspek transportasi semata. Padahal, pengelolaan angkutan laut nasional juga harus mencakup aspek pertahanan negara sebagai konsekuensi bangsa dan negara maritim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan solusi terkait mekanisme pengelolaan angkutan laut nasional berbasis pemberdayaan yang mampu memperkokoh pertahanan negara, khususnya pertahanan maritim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode desk research. Analisis data menggunakan metode literature review. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diperlukan pemberdayaan angkutan laut nasional sebagai komponen cadangan dalam rangka memperkokoh sistem pertahanan negara.
Pelaksanaan Isoman Di Rumah Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Afriyanni Afriyanni , Viviyanti  , Silalahi Roselly Evianty , Buana Sinta , Deliana Eva Yulieta 
Published: July 2022

Home isolation is the last alternative to overcome the COVID-19 outbreak if the lack of capacity health service centers and isolation facilities are limited. However, in its implementation, home isolation is considered ineffective and even increases the transmission of the COVID-19 outbreak. This study aims to determine the implementation of home isolation of confirmed COVID-19 patients in Pekanbaru City. This study used a mixed-method with a sequential explanatory type, namely conducting quantitative research first, followed by qualitative research to explain the results obtained from quantitative research. The study found that home isolation was not optimal because it was a risk of family member transmission, limited monitoring, and weak financial support. This study recommends the need for financial and material support for self-isolated patients from the government, strengthening coordination between stakeholders related to COVID-19, improving data and information quality, and using monitoring based applications.
Abstrak
Isolasi mandiri (isoman) di rumah merupakan alternatif terakhir upaya penanggulangan wabah COVID-19 jika kapasitas pusat layanan kesehatan dan fasilitas isoman yang tersedia terbatas. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya isoman dinilai tidak efektif bahkan meningkatkan penularan wabah COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan isoman di rumah pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran dengan jenis eksplanatoris sekuensial. Metode kuantitatif survey online yang didukung oleh data kualitatif menggunakan studi dokumentasi, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi. Hasil analisis data kuantitatif dalam bentuk tabel atau grafik didukung dengan analisis kualitatif dalam bentuk narasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan isoman di rumah masih belum optimal dilakukan karena rentan dengan risiko penularan anggota keluarga, terbatasnya pemantauan petugas baik terhadap kondisi kesehatan pasien maupun kepatuhan pasien isoman serta lemahnya dukungan finansial bagi pasien isoman. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya dukungan finansial dan material dari pemerintah terhadap pasien isoman, penguatan koordinasi antar stakeholders terkait COVID-19, peningkatan kualitas data dan informasi serta penggunaan sistem pemantauan yang berbasis aplikasi.
Analisis Pembangunan Kepemudaan di Kota Banjarbaru menggunakan Pendekatan Indeks Pembangunan Pemuda (Domain Pendidikan dan Lapangan & Kesempatan Kerja)
Authors: Fitriyanti Siska , Pradana Herry Azhar 
Published: July 2022

The Youth Development Index (YDI) is an instrument to measure youth development in a region. Youth development is a vital need to prepare quality people for future development. In Indonesia, YDI is only available at the provincial level. However, district and city governments are obliged to apply youth development in regional development planning to support the achievement of provincial YDI. This paper aims to analyze youth development in the education and employment sector in Banjarbaru City based on YDI indicators in these domains: MYS, SM-APK, APK-PT, white-collar entrepreneur, and youth unemployment rate. This study used a qualitative approach and analyzed descriptively exploratory. Primary data were collected through interviews. The source of secondary data was mainly BPS and relevant worksheets. The analysis showed that the MYS and APK SM do well enough, while the APK-PT although above the achievements of the province is still below the national average. In the employment sector, white-collar entrepreneurial youth in Banjarbaru City is above the province and the nation. Youth Unemployment is above province, below the national. The problem in this sector is the mismatch between workforce competence and job opportunities.
Abstrak
Indeks Pembangunan Pemuda (IPP) merupakan suatu instrument untuk mengukur pembangunan kepemudaan di suatu wilayah. Pembangunan kepemudaan sangat penting dalam upaya menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas untuk melanjutkan pembangunan. IPP di Indonesia baru tersedia di tingkat provinsi, belum sampai ke tingkat kabupaten/kota. Meski demikian, kabupaten/kota juga berkewajiban untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas pembangunan kepemudaan dalam perencanaan pembangunan daerah untuk menunjang capaian IPP provinsi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembangunan kepemudaan di sektor pendidikan dan lapangan & kesempatan kerja di Kota Banjarbaru berdasarkan indikator IPP di 2 domain tersebut, yaitu RLS, APK SM, APK PT, pemuda wirausaha kerah putih, dan TPT pemuda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan dianalisis secara literatur review. Data primer diambil melalui wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder terutama berasal dari BPS dan dokumen kinerja SKPD yang relevan dengan objek penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa domain Pendidikan sudah cukup baik, sedangkan di domain lapangan dan kesempatan kerja terdapat permasalahan TPT Pemuda yang cukup tinggi karena adanya ketidaksesuaian antara kompetensi tenaga kerja dengan lapangan pekerjaan yang tersedia.
New precipitating factors for migraine during Covid-19 pandemic lockdown
Authors: Al-Hashel Jasem Youssef , Abokalawa Fathi , Ahmed Samar Farouk 
Published: July 2022

Background: Lock down caused sudden lifestyle changes and represented a massive impact on human health. We aimed to report new migraine headache precipitating factors due to lifestyle changes during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic lockdown.
Methods: This cross-sectional survey included patients diagnosed with migraine based on The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICDH-3). During the lockdown, we submitted an online self-reported web-based questionnaire to patients already diagnosed with migraine and attending headache clinic at Ibn Sian Hospital in Kuwait. Questions explored different new precipitating factors of migraine headache attacks during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown compared to precipitating factors before lockdown.
Results: A total of 340 migraine patients responded to online questionnaire. The mean age of them is 34.65 years. Females were predominant 79.1%. Majority of the cohort 85 % has more than one trigger of migraine headache attack. During pandemic, the common precipitating factors were smell of strong odors in 214 (62.9%), followed by certain food in 175 (51.8%), sleep disturbance in 120 (35.3%), emotional or mental stress in 80 (23.6%), caffeine in 80 (23.6%), flickers of light in 78 (22.9%), weather changes in 68(20%), smoking in 65 (19.12%), noise in 56 (16.5%), sun light exposure in 41 (12.1%), fasting/ hypoglycemia in 40 (11.7%), hormonal changes in 37 (10.6%), physical excretion/fatigue in 24 (7.1%), screen exposure in 20 (5.9%), and dehydration in 14 (4.1%) patients. Before pandemic, noises 200 (58.8%), flicker of light 180 (52.9%), weather changes 175 (51.5%), sun light 170 (50%), food 160 (48.5%) and 130 (38.2%) sleep deprivation were the most common precipitating factors of migraine. 40% did not report precipitating factors for migraine before lockdown.
Conclusions: Change of habits during lock down exposed migraine patients to different precipitating factors. Strong odors, food, sleep disturbance and stress were the most common migraine headache precipitating factors during COVID-19 lockdown.
Actuación de enfermería en el manejo de pacientes con ACV isquémico
Authors: Sánchez Zurita Mayra Alexandra , Chisag Guamán Maria Marlene , Quinatoa Caba Gabriela Giovanna , Sandoval Balarezo Gessi Maribel 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: el accidente cerebrovascular es considerado una de las principales causas de muerte y discapacidad a nivel mundial, su valoración, diagnóstico y tratamiento adecuado es primordial para evitar secuelas neurológicas. Objetivo: Analizar la actuación de enfermería en el manejo de pacientes con ACV isquémico, mediante una revisión sistemática. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura en buscadores académicos como Google Académico, PubMed, Scielo y Elsevier, acerca del rol de enfermería en el manejo de pacientes con ACV, empleándose un total de 16 artículos originales. Resultados: Se pone de manifiesto que las intervenciones que realiza el personal de enfermería con los pacientes post-ictus son de vital importancia, pues se requiere de un trabajo interdisciplinario. Además de la aplicación de diversas escalas para valorar el estado de los pacientes, se hace hincapié en las actividades que se desarrollan en el tratamiento por trombólisis endovenosa y la trombectomía mecánica, en donde es fundamental considerar el tiempo de evolución para tomar decisiones oportunas; del mismo modo, se encargan de monitorizar el progreso de los pacientes y realizar actividades de rehabilitación con los mismos, para su recuperación. Conclusiones: El manejo de pacientes que han sufrido un ACV es riguroso, por lo cual es necesario que los profesionales de enfermería que se encargan de su cuidado posean amplios conocimientos, ya que intervienen especialmente en el manejo farmacológico y en la monitorización hemodinámica de los pacientes, asimismo debido a que se pueden desencadenar varias secuelas tras el ACV, participan en su rehabilitación.
Eventos adversos relacionados con procedimientos quirúrgicos
Authors: Pallango Espin Blanca Ofelia , Fiallos Mayorga Tannia Jacqueline , Céspedes Cueva Juan Carlos , Tapia Tapia Nelly Hiralda 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: Los eventos adversos son una fuente importante de morbilidad y mortalidad y son definidos como una lesión o complicación no intencionada que da lugar a una estancia hospitalaria prolongada, a una discapacidad en el momento del alta o a la muerte, causada por la gestión de la asistencia sanitaria y no por la enfermedad subyacente de los pacientes. Los eventos adversos se presentan con mayor incidencia por la práctica inadecuada del personal sanitaria. Objetivo: La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los eventos adversos relacionados con procedimientos quirúrgicos mediante una revisión sistemática. Metodología: Revisión bibliográfica integradora para investigar los estudios sobre eventos adversos reportados en la literatura médica, de servicios de salud y de enfermería. Con esta finalidad se analizó un total de 20 artículos científicos relacionados al tema de estudio en bases de datos como son: SciELO, Medline, Pubmed, Redalyc, Elsevier. Resultados: Los resultados apuntan a que los eventos adversos relacionados a procedimientos quirúrgicos se producen con más frecuencia que otros tipos de eventos adversos, son más a menudo prevenibles y sus consecuencias son más graves. Por lo tanto, los eventos adversos quirúrgicos tienen un impacto importante en la carga de eventos adversos durante las hospitalizaciones. Conclusiones: Los eventos adversos evitables en la atención sanitaria son frecuentes y buscan comprender las condiciones sistémicas en las que se producen los errores, es de vital importancia para mantener la seguridad e integridad de los pacientes, la mejora continua de la calidad y la gestión adecuada de los riesgos basada en protocolos que minimicen el problema.
Vectors of updating the content of vocational pedagogical education
Authors: Коновалов А.А. , Лыжин А.И. 
Published: July 2022

Предмет. В условиях вступления российских колледжей в федеральный проект «Профессионалитет» реализовывать образовательные программы профессионального образования так, как вчера, не представляется возможным. Обновленные принципы профессиональной подготовки, сроки, нацеленность на плотное взаимодействие с участниками реального сектора экономики требуют качественно иного подхода к образовательному процессу.Методы. Анализ теоретических исследований и международных образовательных практик, основанных на новых подходах к содержанию профессионально-педагогического образования и организационных форм его реализации: agile-технологии, принципы когнитивистики и нейрообразования.Результаты. Показаны особенности и возможности практического применения данных концептуальных идей на примере образовательной программы по формированию у обучающихся проектного мышления «Акселератор» и образовательной платформы «Педагогический ликбез», реализованных в Российском государственном профессионально-педагогическом университете.Практическая значимость. Продемонстрированный опыт может быть использован в практике подготовки будущих педагогов профессионального образования, а также для формирования педагогической компетентности производственных кадров.Background. Due to the entry of Russian colleges into the federal project “Professionalitet”, the implementation of educational programmes of vocational education in previously known ways is no longer possible. Updated principles of professional training, deadlines, and focus on close interaction with participants of the real sector of the economy require a qualitatively different approach to the educational process.Methods. Analysis of literature and international educational practices based on new approaches to the content of professional and pedagogical education and organisational forms of its implementation: agile technologies, cognitive science and neuroeducation principles.Results. The features and possibilities of practical applying provided conceptual ideas into the practice of personnel professional programmes training are shown. A successful implementation can be seen on the example of an educational programme on thinking formation Accelerator and an educational platform Pedagogical literacy classes based in Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University.Practical significance. The presented experience can be used for future teachers of vocational education training, as well as for the formation of pedagogical competence in personnel.
In silico ADMET screening & molecular docking of some 1-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-3(2H)-yl) ethanone derivatives to be developed as triple mutant T790M/C797S EGFR inhibitors
Authors: Magar Sagar D. , Pawar Pratap Y. 
Published: July 2022

EGFRs' high expression and/or adaptive activation coincides with the pathogenesis and development of many tumors, making them appealing candidates for both diagnosis and therapy. Several strategies for targeting these receptors and/or the EGFR-mediated effects in cancer cells have been established. A lot of in silico models are developed for prediction of chemical ADMET properties. However, it is still not easy to evaluate the drug-likeness of compounds in terms of so many ADMET properties. In present study, we have designed some 1-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1, 3, 4-oxadiazol-3(2H)-yl) ethanone derivatives to be developed as potential EGFR inhibitors for the treatment of cancer. The designed derivatives were screened through Lipinski rule, Veber’s rule, ADMET analysis, drug-likeness properties and molecular docking. We concluded that all the compounds sm1, sm2, sm3, sm8, sm9, sm10, sm11, sm12, sm13, sm14, sm15, sm18, and sm19 were found to possess drug-likeness properties and therefore were subjected for molecular docking studies. From molecular docking studies it was observed that Molecules Sm3, Sm8, Sm9, Sm10, Sm12, and Sm2 had formed either three or two conventional hydrogen bonds with EGFR enzyme and hence selected for synthesis which can be developed further to get more promising molecules for the treatment of cancer.
Influence of monopoly game "MonAS" in increasing Posyandu Cadre's knowledge of stunting
Authors: Sari Dewi Indah , Wahyuni Ninik 
Published: July 2022

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by multifactor, one of which is the lack of maternal knowledge about exclusive breast milk. Kader Posyandu who is the chosen person in the community becomes an extension of the health workers in providing health information so that the knowledge needed is needed in order to be able to convey the information obtained. The aim of the study was to increase cadre knowledge regarding stunting prevention with Exclusive breast milk through monopoly games. This type of research pre-experimental design one group pretest – posttest. The sample used in this study is the population of Posyandu cadres of Tambakbaya village of Cibadak Kab.Lebak District which is as many as 45 people. Intervention in this research is a monopoly game that has been modified which is in accordance with the purpose of the research. The results obtained that the monopoly game MonAS has a significant influence on the increase in the knowledge of posyandu cadres regarding stunting. With the results of this study is expected to be a new method in dreaming health information to cadres, namely through games.
In search of pedagogical approaches to teaching business ethics in the era of digital transformation
Authors: Swartz Ethne , Brennan-Tonetta Margaret , Jain Rashmi , Johnson Marina , Mamanov Stanislav , Hale Matthew , Jayaraman J.D. 
Published: July 2022

The authors explore the challenges in teaching business ethics in an era of digital transformation, provide an understanding of the limitations of traditional ethics approaches, and explore emerging approaches that may more effectively deal with the ethical complexities of the new digital era. Building on prior research conducted during December 2018 and January 2019 regarding the skills required for jobs in the big data field, the authors argue that business ethics must be an essential skill for those working in this field. Ethical frameworks in big data and information management are explored including Universalist, Integrative Social Contract Theory and Care Theory, as well as agency, disciplinary, contextual and outcomes considerations. The authors posit that traditional ethical frameworks such as Universalist approaches, are no longer sufficient to guide decision making in an era of digital transformation and the “datafication” of society. Therefore, business educators have a duty to cultivate critical thinking mindsets in their students and the adoption of “responsible innovation” principles, similar to those developed in the science and technology innovation literature.
C40: Plasmocytome solitaire rachidien : Prise en charge au service de neurochirurgie de l’hôpital Général Idrissa Pouye (HOGIP)
Authors: Faye M , Gaye M , Dial M C , Doumbia N , Fondo I A , Sakho Y 
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : Le plasmocytome solitaire rachidien est une tumeur maligne représentant environ deux à 5% de l'ensemble des proliférations plasmocytaires. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Il s'agit d'une étude rétrospective portant sur sept patients pris en charge dans le service de Neurochirurgie de l’Hôpital Général Idrissa Pouye pour un plasmocytome solitaire rachidien avec preuve histologique de prolifération plasmocytaire et une lésion unique du corps vertébral à l’imagerie. RESULTATS : Cinq hommes et deux femmes ont été colligés. L’âge moyen était de 51,3 ans (23 – 75). La topographie des lésions était dorsale dans trois cas, lombaire dans trois cas et cervicale dans un cas. Six des sept patients ont été opérés dans le service et le prélèvement envoyé au service d’Anatomopathologie de HOGIP (laminectomie associée à une ostéosynthèse par voie postérieure dans trois cas, un abord antérieur chez un patient et une laminectomie simple dans deux cas). Un patient a bénéficié d’une biopsie vertébrale scanno-guidée. Tous les patients ont été secondairement envoyés au service d’Hématologie Clinique de l’Hôpital Dalal Diam où un traitement complémentaire a été mis en route en collaboration avec le service de Radiothérapie. Avec un suivi moyen de 11,6 mois (huit à 36), une récidive locale a été notée chez deux patients à six et neuf mois. Une évolution vers un myélome multiple a été noté après un an de traitement chez un patient. Quatre de nos patients sont actuellement en rémission. Un décès a été noté. CONCLUSION : La radiothérapie associée à la chirurgie d’exérèse constitue un traitement efficace du plasmocytome solitaire vertébral. Son pronostic est affecté par l'évolution vers le myélome multiple, ce qui justifie une surveillance rigoureuse après traitement.