bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ON THE MODE OF COMMUNICATION OF CHOLERA (REVISITED CLASSICS)
Authors: Snow John 
Published: December 2022

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION

The first edition of this work, which was published in August 1849, was only a slender pamphlet. I have, since that time, written various papers on the same subject, which have been read at the Medical Societies, and published in the medical journals. The present edition contains the substance of all these articles, together with much new matter, the greater part of which is derived from my own recent inquiries.
I take this opportunity of expressing my thanks to the Registrar-General for the facilities afforded me in making these inquiries.
I feel every confidence that my present labors will receive the same kind consideration from the Medical Profession which has been accorded to my former endeavors to ascertain the causes of cholera.

Sackville Street, Piccadilly,
11 December, 1854.
ESTUDO RETROSPECTIVO DOS CASOS NOVOS DE CÂNCER DE PELE DIAGNOSTICADOS NA REGIÃO OESTE DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO, BRASIL
Authors: Silva Angela Cristina , Tommaselli José Tadeu Garcia , Corrêa Marcelo de Paula 
Published: December 2022

O câncer de pele é o tipo mais incidente no Brasil, superando até mesmo o câncer de mama, próstata e pulmão. Estudos sugerem existir uma relação direta entre a exposição excessiva Ã radiação solar e a deflagração do câncer cutâneo. O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar o perfil epidemiológico da população acometida pelo câncer de pele, dentro da região Oeste do Estado de São Paulo. Para a realização do estudo retrospectivo realizado (jan/1999 a dez/2004) foram utilizados os registros dos laudos de biópsias anatomopatológicas. Foram diagnosticados 8.063 casos novos de câncer de pele. Cerca de 73,28% dos casos registrados foram de CBC seguidos, respectivamente, pelo CEC (24,26%) e MM (2,37). As mulheres foram as mais acometidas por essa neoplasia maligna (50,7% dos casos). A cabeça foi a região cutânea com o maior número de lesões (65,47%) e a faixa etária de maior predominância ficou entre a sexta e sétima décadas de idade. Contudo foram registrados casos novos de câncer de pele já na segunda década de idade. Os resultados alcançados apontam para mudanças nos hábitos individuais de exposição ao sol.

Palavras-chave: câncer de pele, perfil epidemiológico, radiação ultravioleta.
IMPACTO DOS RESÍDUOS DE MERCÚRIO NO MEIO AMBIENTE E SAÚDE: ETAPAS DO GERENCIAMENTO, UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Resende Ana Maria de Paula de Paula , Carfersan Carolina Saiberth 
Published: December 2022

Revisão integrativa com objetivo de realizar levantamento dos periódicos na base de dados: www.anvisa.gov.br/legis/index.htm, scholar.google.com.br e Scientific Electronic Library Online, foi averiguado as lacunas existentes quanto aos vários comprometimentos que o mercúrio causa ao meio ambiente, os efeitos da exposição ao mercúrio metálico sobre a saúde do ser humano e averiguado se há técnica viável para os profissionais de saúde e outros sobre as etapas de gerenciamento dos resíduos de mercúrio nas instituições. O levantamento bibliográfico abrangeu as publicações nacionais e em língua espanhola da temática saúde e meio ambiente, de 1980 Ã 2010, identificados nove periódicos e quatro legislações. Os levantamentos apontaram que os autores estão preocupados com o meio ambiente, e com riscos à saúde. Sugerimos que revejam as legislações, e que elaborem uma técnica viável para cumprir todas as etapas quanto ao manejo com o resíduo de mercúrio
A GEOGRAFIA DA SAÚDE BRASILEIRA E PORTUGUESA: ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES CONCEPTUAIS
Authors: Vaz Dirley dos Santos , Remoaldo Paula Cristina Almeida 
Published: December 2022

As relações entre saúde e espaço são indissociáveis, pelo que se torna importante discutir o potencial da ciência geográfica na abordagem da saúde e avaliando-a como mais uma área de estudo na qual o Geógrafo pode intervir. Por seu turno, o espaço geográfico tem-se revelado como um importante atractivo para ciências que não o consideravam antes como crucial para a sua análise.
Quando pensamos em planeamento em saúde, a escala local surge, cada vez mais, como um determinante quando se avalia uma qualquer doença e os Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (S.I.G.) permitem-nos uma avaliação mais sustentada da realidade. Neste domínio o Geógrafo encontra-se capacitado, para em equipas multidisciplinares (sobretudo com Médicos, Economistas, Sociólogos), revelar o poder que tem a sua formação, resultante da capacidade para representar espacialmente e para usar os S.I.G. e, por outro lado, devido à sua habilidade para analisar simultaneamente a dimensão dinâmica e espacial de fenómenos como as doenças.
O presente artigo pretende analisar aspectos teóricos e metodológicos deste fecundo campo de estudos e circunscreve-se à Geografia brasileira e portuguesa.

Palavras-Chaves: Espaço, Saúde, Geografia da Saúde, Aspectos Conceptuais, Brasil, Portugal.
ALTERAÇÕES CLIMÁTICAS E SAÚDE URBANA
Authors: Sá Nelson Leite 
Published: December 2022

No atual quadro de Alterações Climáticas e de um cenário de agravamento face a um possível business as usual da sociedade em geral, percebe-se que grandes desafios se colocam em termos de saúde, nomeadamente nas cidades, onde é previsível que venham a acolher cerca de 70% população mundial até 2050. Face a este cenário e em virtude das alterações ambientais, económicas e sociais que estamos desde já a observar nas sociedades, será importante adotar um conjunto de estratégias e programas de ação com vista à proteção e promoção da saúde urbana, nomeadamente através do planeamento urbano e da reconstrução de cidades cada vez mais sustentáveis e saudáveis. Conclui-se que uma gestão do território local com vista Ã Saúde Urbana, tendo como pano de fundo as Alterações Climáticas, terá que ter como premissas essenciais a minimização do consumo de espaço e recursos naturais, a racionalização e gestão eficiente dos fluxos urbanos, a proteção da saúde da população urbana, a igualdade de acesso a recursos e serviços e a diversidade social e cultural.
The Principles of Justice in International Law
Authors: MAMEDOV Andrey A. , GREBENNIKOV Valeriy V. , ALEKSEEVА Diana G. , LAVRENTEVA Marya S. , VINOGRADOVA Stanislava A. 
Published: December 2022

Background/Objectives. The article is devoted to the principles of law governing the organization of judicial proceedings in international law. There are a number of principles of justice, such as the rule of law, the independence of judges, the reasonable period of proceedings, counterclaim, publicity, and others. This article covers not all, but some of them, which, in the authors' opinion, are the most publicly significant in the administration of justice. The most widely considered is the well-known principle of legality, which includes several aspects, including the prohibition of retroactive application of the law and the prohibition of the analogy of law. This article also emphasizes the importance of making a list of principles of justice.
Methods. The main method of research is comparative analysis. Other scientific methods were also used in the study, such as: interdisciplinary synthesis, logical method, analogy method, specification, classification, and systematization.
Conclusions. Among the general principles of law, there are some special provisions relating to justice. Such principles are applied in judicial proceedings at both the national and international levels of justice. A complete list of such principles has not yet been made. This study emphasizes the need to define and classify the principles of justice. In the context of the general nature of this study, it is understood that some of the issues raised in the article may be the subject of further research. In the absence of legal norms, the results of the study of the principles of justice applicable in international law could be very useful, especially for judges.
Criminal and Legal Characteristics of Theft and Fraud as Basic Personal Crimes Related to the Theft of Another Property
Authors: ZHUNUSSOV Yeldos 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the criminal law characteristics of certain mercenary crimes related to the theft of another’s property, namely thefts and frauds. The relevance of the chosen subject is because theft and fraud are the most common types of theft of another's property. Thus, according to the analysis of legal statistics data, in Kazakhstan frauds take the second place among all types of crimes against property and are second only to thefts. At the same time, it was established that the types of acts prohibited by criminal law constitute more than half of the total number of pre-trial investigations.
The author substantiates the position that the result of committing thefts and fraud should be causing damage directly to the owner or property owner, and not to someone else, therefore, when committing credit fraud, legal entities - banks should be recognized as the injured party.
The article considers the points of view of researchers of criminal law, on the basis of which their own conclusions are formed, in particular, on determining the definition of ‘theft’, determining the age of criminal responsibility for committing qualified types of fraud, as well as on the need to introduce a qualified theft composition - committing theft from banking accounts, as well as in relation to electronic cash. Also reviewed recent changes in the legislation of Kazakhstan, which directly affected the criminal law, providing for liability for theft and fraud.
Article Withdrawal by ASERS Publishing - Fraudulent double submission and legal limitations - Spatial Tourism Planning: Using the Model of Functional and Planning Complexes
Authors: DUNETS Alexandr , MUHAMEDIEVA Ardak , SYCHEVA Irina , PEREPECHKINA Elena , VAKHRUSHEV Igor , KULCHYTSKIY Aleksey 
Published: December 2022

The article examines the problem of spatial tourism planning. The authors note that the possibility of tourist activities in different territorial zones requires functional zoning. The study justifies the use of a territorial tourist complex concept. The authors propose using the model of functional and planning complexes as a basis for understanding the structure of the territorial tourist complex, as well in the spatial development of tourism.
Spatial planning of tourism implements various approaches. However, the main problem of the territorial tourist complexes’ development arises because tourist activity can be carried out in the territories of various purposes. Multi-functional zones are important for tourism as this determines their specialization and tourist flows.
The study of territorial tourist complexes is related to the problem of using this concept in the practice of spatial development. Therefore, an urgent task is to develop a model that characterizes the structure of the tourist complex, which will enable moving on to an understanding of tourism development planning.
How Consumers Price Fresh Whole Milk Label?
Authors: CHANCHAROENCHAI Kanokwan 
Published: December 2022

As it recently happens in the Thai market, the label or information on the UHT package is unclear whether it is made of fresh or powdered milk. In order to allow consumers to perceive the clear distinction between fresh and combined milk, the clear and government-certified label should be introduced. The questionnaires are constructed to draw consumers’ behavior and their utility from buying fresh milk with certified label. The 540 respondents, living in Bangkok and having experiences in buying or drinking UHT milk, are representatives in this investigation.
There are 171 respondents or 31.71% who show their unwillingness to pay even though most of them agree to the concept of market differentiation between fresh and combined milk. Based on the probity analysis, there are six factors that significantly explain the change in the possibility to pay for label. According to the finding, the weighted mean of MWTP is 1.96 Thai baht per 250 ml. Thai government must provide proactive strategies on the dissemination of information about milk nutrition and partial subsidy to keep consumers' demand for fresh milk. This increase in fresh milk demanded not only improves the consumers’ nutrition, but also implicitly supports the farmers’ welfare and trade balance.
Influence of the Demographic Regions on the Environment: Features and Development Trends
Authors: TUREKULOVA Dametken , MUKHAMBETOVA Lyazzat , BEISENGALIYEV Berik , ORAZBAYEVA Kulman , SATKANOVA Rimma , NURGALIYEVA Zhanna 
Published: December 2022

One of the main threats to national security is the deterioration of the demographic situation and the health of the population, including a sharp decline in the birth rate, and an increase in mortality. In this regard, sustainable demographic processes are one of the key priorities for the country's development. In this regard, the problem of demographic changes and their large-scale economic and social changes are an urgent problem. Therefore, in recent years, much attention has been paid to the problem of demographic changes and their large-scale economic, social and environmental consequences.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the demographic situation in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the impact of ecology on its development.
Species Diversity of Mangroves in Central Zambales, Philippines
Authors: SERRANO Shirly C. , TANGTHAM Nipon , BUALERT Surat , JANYASUTHIWONG Suthee 
Published: December 2022

The Philippines being an archipelagic country has one of the most diverse mangrove ecosystems. Species composition and diversity assessment are vital for sustainable management and conservation activities of mangrove resources. The diversity of mangroves was assessed to determine the status of the mangrove ecosystem in the central part of Zambales, Philippines. Data were gathered using a random quadrat sampling method in the twelve pre-selected stations. Each quadrat measures 1 meters and the quantitative description of each plant species was determined. There were a total of 15 mangrove species surveyed in the area, under seven families, which family Rhizophoraceae was the most represented, with six species, and families Euphorbiaceae, Meliaceae, and Myrsinaceae were only represented with one species each. Shannon’s Diversity Index showed that the mangrove ecosystems in Botolan had “very low” diversity (SDI=1.71) and Iba had “low” diversity (SDI=2.11). Anthropogenic sources such as agri-aqua and encroachment served as the major driving forces in the diversity of mangroves. Other threats include solid waste disposal, quarrying, oil spill, organic fertilizer run-off, and soil erosion among others. These may threaten species that could eventually cause greater biodiversity and economic loss. Hence, protection, conservation, and sustainable management be given priority.
Pythium ultimum and Phytopythium vexans, the Potential Pathogen Isolated from Potato Rhizosphere in Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Karmila Miratun , Widiastuti Ani , Wibowo Arif , Suryanti Suryanti 
Published: December 2022

Phytophthora and Pythium are a group of Oomycetes that are widely associated with diseases in potato plants. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the Oomycetes associated with the rhizosphere of infected potato plants showing leaf blight. Four isolates were collected from four regions in Central Java (UGM_St_TM, UGM_St_BK, UGM_St_BNJ, and UGM_St_KJ, the isolate from Temanggung, Bakal, Banjarnegara, Kejajar respectively), and UGM_St_NG isolate as culture collection from Laboratory of Plant Pathology. Molecular identification of all isolates was carried out using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS1/ITS4), nuclear large-ribosomal subunit (LSU), and cytochrome C oxidase subunit 1 (COX1) gene markers. Based on the results, the isolates UGM_St_TM, UGM_St_BK, and UGM_St_BNJ were identified as Phythium ultimum while UGM_St_KJ and UGM_St_NG isolate were identified as Phytopythium vexans.
A Qualitative Study on the Motivation to Go to Work by Workers in Crisis Areas Like the Southwest Region of Cameroon
Authors: Azenkeng Alandang Marius , Marcel Manga Menyomo Alain 
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the desire to understand what motivates people to go to work despite the prevalence of the ongoing socio-political upheavals plaguing some regions of Cameroon and the southwest region in particular. The achievement of this main objective led us, through the interpretavist research design, to adopt the qualitative method. Through the interpretavist research design and based on the qualitative research method We did carry out our empirical data using a semi-structured interview guide administered to 16 teachers working in the said region through the purposive random sampling method and based on proximity. Our data was analysed using the manual data treatment method. The results of our analysis indicated that, there are various reasons that motivate workers to go to work. Prominent among the reasons is the learners’ future, self-satisfaction (intrinsic motivation) as well as administrative constraints (extrinsic motivation).
Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Ball Velocity Prediction in Baseball Pitcher using a Single Inertial Sensor
Authors: Kitagawa Kodai 
Published: December 2022

Ball velocity of pitching is an important factor in baseball players. Commonly, ball velocity measurement requires specific devices such as radar gun. On the other hand, Gomaz et al. developed the accurate ball velocity measurement using two inertial sensors on pelvis and trunk. Recently, smartphone installed inertial sensor is popular device in daily life. Therefore, if ball velocity can be measured by only a single inertial sensor, baseball players can measure own ball velocity by only smartphone in daily life and various situations. Thus, the objective of this study is to propose and evaluate the ball velocity prediction method using the only a single inertial sensor. The proposed method predicts ball velocity using by a single inertial sensor and machine learning technique. Five machine learning algorithms (linear regression, support vector machine, gaussian process, artificial neural network, and M5P) predicted ball velocity by data of single inertial sensor, body height, and body weight. In this study, Gomaz et al.’s public data for ball velocity and inertial data during pitching of baseball players were used for this investigation. Sensor placement was either sternum or pelvis. Accuracy of prediction was evaluated by root mean square error (RMSE) between actual and predicted value via leave-one-out cross-validation. The results showed that greatest algorithm (M5P) could accurately predict ball velocity by only single inertial sensor and body parameters (RMSE < 2.0 mph). These results suggest that ball velocity can be measured by only single inertial sensor such as smartphone.
The New Keynesian Phillips Curve and Imperfect Exchange Rate Pass-Through
Authors: Abbas Syed Kanwar 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper estimates the New Keynesian Phillips Curve (NKPC) with imperfect exchange rate pass-through (alternatively, deviations from the law of one price). Our results describe the nature of inflation dynamics and business cycles under imperfect pass-through, with importance of both domestic price rigidity and import price rigidity for the US and other four open economies. The estimates of structural parameters of the import price and domestic price rigidities are not same and affect inflation-output gap elasticity and inflation-law of one price gap elasticity. The results yield implications for the stabilisation of real activity (also domestic inflation) compared to the deviations from the law of one price.
Bibliosuisse als Anbieter und Akteur der bibliothekarischen Aus- und Weiterbildung
Authors: Mumenthaler Rudolf , Thalmann Sandrine 
Published: December 2022

Zusammenfassung
Bibliosuisse sieht sich als zentraler Akteur in der I+D Bildungslandschaft der Schweiz. Er führt zusammen mit der Vereinigung der Archivarinnen und Archivare der Schweiz (VSA) die Ausbildungsdelegation I+D als Trägerin der beruflichen Grundbildung, die gerade neu ausgerichtet worden ist. Neu will Bibliosuisse die Grundbildung mit den Bachelor- und Master-Studiengängen in Information Science enger koordinieren. Mit einem eigenständigen Weiterbildungsangebot positioniert sich Bibliosuisse als praxisnahe Anbieterin von Kursen für Mitarbeitende von Öffentlichen und wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken und von Dokumentationsstellen. Die Kooperation mit Hochschulen ist Teil der Strategie.
Bibliothekarische Ausbildung im Spannungsfeld von Informationsmanagement und Digitalisierung
Authors: Zeiller Michael 
Published: December 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die Dominanz von digitalem Content und Digitalisierungsmaßnahmen verändern die Berufswelt von Beschäftigten in Bibliotheken. Die dafür benötigten digitalen Kompetenzen erfordern ständige Adaptierungen in den Ausbildungsprogrammen. Allerdings unterliegen diese Ausbildungsprogramme mehreren Spannungsfeldern, um aktuelle Ausbildungsinhalte anbieten zu können. Unterschiedliche Spannungsfelder, unter anderem Spezialisierung vs. breite Wissensbasis, der Anteil an Informationstechnologien, eine Schwerpunktsetzung im Informationsmanagement oder der Bedarf an einem offenen, erweiterten Kompetenzspektrum, werden diskutiert.
Simultaneous quantification of tryptophan metabolites by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry during early human pregnancy
Authors: van Zundert Sofie K.M. , Griffioen Pieter H. , van Rossem Lenie , Willemsen Sten P. , de Rijke Yolanda B. , van Schaik Ron H.N. , Steegers-Theunissen Régine P.M. , Mirzaian Mina 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
In this study we describe the development and validation of a liquid chromatography mass spectrometry method (LC-MS/MS) to quantify five tryptophan (TRP) metabolites within the kynurenine– and serotonin pathway and apply the method to serum samples of women in the first trimester of pregnancy. A secondary aim was to investigate the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and the five analytes.

Methods
A LC-MS/MS was developed for the analysis of TRP, kynurenine (KYN), 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), and 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5-HIAA). Serum samples (n=374) were analyzed of pregnant women (median gestational age: 8 ± 2 weeks) participating in a subcohort of the Rotterdam Periconceptional Cohort (Predict study).

Results
The LC-MS/MS method provided satisfactory separation of the five analytes (7 min run). For all analytes R2 was >0.995. Within- and between-run accuracies were 72–97% and 79–104%, and the precisions were all <15% except for the between-run precisions of the low QC-samples of 5-HTP and 5-HT (both 16%). Analyte concentrations were determined in serum samples of pregnant women (median (IQR)); TRP (µmol/L): 57.5 (13.4), KYN (µmol/L): 1.4 (0.4), 5-HTP (nmol/L): 4.1 (1.2), 5-HT (nmol/L): 615 (323.1), and 5-HIAA (nmol/L): 39.9 (17.0). BMI was negatively correlated with TRP, 5-HTP, and 5-HIAA (TRP: r=−0.18, p<0.001; 5-HTP: r=−0.13, p=0.02; natural log of 5-HIAA: r=−0.11, p=0.04), and positively with KYN (r=0.11, p=0.04).

Conclusions
The LC-MS/MS method is able to accurately quantify kynurenine– and serotonin pathway metabolites in pregnant women, providing an opportunity to investigate the role of the TRP metabolism in the (patho)physiology of pregnancy.