bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prospects for the functioning of a single law enforcement authority that ensures financial security of Ukraine
Authors: Kryvosheiev K. 
Published: June 2022

Overcoming the current economic crisis is closely linked to the priorities of state policy aimed at ensuring the financial security of Ukraine, as crimes in the field of financial and economic activities have become a real threat to the national security of Ukraine. According to V.I. Melnyk, it is possible to counteract such a process only by systematically counteracting economic crime and consolidated work of law enforcement agencies, which are the subjects of financial and economic security [1].
Studying the current problems of the law enforcement system, which ensure the financial security of Ukraine, V.S. Chuban and K. M. Pasynchuk point to the inefficiency of their work, which is associated with the functioning of an extremely low level of interaction and coordination between law enforcement and regulatory authorities; the presence of competition between law enforcement agencies; lack of a single information system for the functioning of law enforcement agencies; use of problem methods of analysis, collection and processing of information; availability of outdated methods of work in the field of combating criminal offenses; the presence of a high level of external influence on the work of law enforcement agencies that ensure the financial security of the state; lack of coordinated work in the direction of consolidation and unification of foreign experience of law enforcement agencies in this area [2, P.154].
Given the significant diversification of law enforcement agencies and their powers, the key problems that arise in connection with the ineffective implementation of powers are: outdated methods of counteracting criminal threats in the field of public finances used in the work of law enforcement agencies, as well as imperfect methods of collecting, processing and analysing information; low level of functional interaction between controlling and law enforcement bodies, lack of a unified information system of state bodies, competition between law enforcement bodies and high level of external influence on such bodies; lack of unified with foreign law enforcement institutions methods of detection and investigation of economic crimes, committed using the capabilities of transnational criminal financial schemes [3].
This article analyses the administrative and legal basis for the creation of a single law enforcement agency that ensures the financial security of Ukraine, explores key issues in this area and ways to solve urgent problems.
Study of the genesis of families, having a child with cerebral problems
Authors: Grygorieva S. V. , Lunov V.Ye. 
Published: June 2022

Questions of attachment, in particular family relationships are traditionally relevant, both in scientific and applied psychology. A special interest of the author was attracted by the problem of attachment in families with children suffering from cerebral palsy, because of organic disorders, attachment here takes the form of "absolute attachment" and the child to mother and mother to the child.
In the article psychological features of child-parent relations in families with children with cerebral palsy are considered. The relationship between a mother-child dyad in 1m and 2m generations, specificity, and patterns of development of dependent relationships are considered in detail. Intergenerational mechanisms of transmission of violations of the family system related to separation, self-identification, controlling upbringing and attachment are explained. A profile of the personality of a woman who has a risk of giving birth to a child with a developmental disability is indicated. The temporal orientation of the woman's personality and the unconscious strategy of the pre-depressive position in which they are. A model is developed that demonstrates the psychological structure of family relations, the place and role of the child's father in this structure. Based on a study that points to the presence of moral and masochistic moms and a tendency to unconscious confrontation of physical activity, recommendations are suggested in the work.
Legal and social protection of subordinates as one of the main directions of the educational work of officers
Authors: Babaev A. T. , Nurullaev L.L. 
Published: June 2022

For the last years the situation in our society significantly exchanged that naturally influenced also activity of Armed Forces of our country. The relevance of work is that the military personnel needs social support from the state. It is necessary to understand that proceeding from a human factor, the real efficiency of the person involved in military activity directly depends on in what conditions he lives. Readiness to give life for the Homeland has to be supported with the real actions from the state directed on creating favorable conditions for life of the military and his family.
It is important to note, senselessly to require from the person of full return on service if he is not provided to all necessary. The social security is an existence of mechanisms by means of which are implemented a legal status of the military personnel and a guarantee of providing and the rights and freedoms. The governments of the majority of the countries claim that the military personnel is a special social group which has to be provided to all necessary due to financing from the state as life of "person in the uniform" consists in protection of integrity of the country and safety to its population.
Transformation of archetypes and symbolic images in the psyche through group psychotherapy. Case study (part one).
Authors: Lytvynenko O.D. 
Published: June 2022

The article presents the first part of the study of the results of group psychotherapeutic work on the example of one case. The procedure of group work and the task of the therapeutic program are described. The study involved a qualitative analysis in which individual psychological and behavioral characteristics of each of the participants in the group process were identified. The subject of discussion of qualitative analysis was a personal fairy tale, which was written in the process of working in a group with a special therapeutic program in two versions – initial and final.
The personal fairy tale was based on Jung's analytical approach, represented and developed in the psyche of archetypes: Ego, Person, Shadow, Anima, Animus and archetypical and symbolic images: Spirit, Forest, Sleep and others. There is shown an illustration of the spontaneous objectivity of an archetype capable of unifying the personality, strengthening awareness ofthe intellectual situation and integrating the necessary information from the unconscious.
Qualitative analysis allowed us to consider a personal fairy tale and understand what this text reports and how (the way of submission, distribution of time, events, space and characters). Qualitative analysis also proved that a personal fairy tale helped to identify and overcome problems, thanks to which it contributed to the formation and development of her personality.
The problem of communication in the "doctor - patient" dyad of cardiology clinic
Authors: Kushnіerova A.N. 
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the problem of studying communication tasks in the "doctor - patient" dyad of the cardiological profile. It is emphasized that if we consider the aspects of the relationship between a doctor and a patient from the point of view of medical orientation and practical style, then we can distinguish different styles of interaction between a doctor and a patient. The article reveals models of communication between doctor and patient. The problem of communication in the "doctor - patient" system is presented in different ways in domestic and foreign literature.
Archives of dioeces bodies of Christian confessions in Belarus in the late 18th – early 20th century
Authors: Antonovich Zinaida V. 
Published: June 2022

The author of the article conducts a comparative analysis of the organisation of the archives of the bodies of administrative-territorial leadership and the spiritual court of Christian denominations in the Belarusian lands in the late 18th – early 20th century. Based on the changes in the regulations, two general periods of development of the consistory’ archives and the Lithuanian Synod are distinguished. It’s connected with the development of the Statute of spiritual consistories for Orthodox and instructions on the records management of consistories for other Christian denominations based on first mentioned in the 1840s. The second period can be divided into stages according to the development of the confessional leadership of each of the confessions. Based on a wide source, the author of the article concludes that archives in the bodies of the confessional leadership of Christian denominations in the late 18th – early 20th century corresponded to the legislation of the Russian Empire, and the attention of the confessional leadership and the scientific community of the 19th – early 20th century allowed to preserve significant documentary complexes of high information potential. The results would help expand the source base and diversify scientific research.
Fulbright paradox and the end of the unipolar world (polemical notes)
Authors: Antonovich Ivan I. 
Published: June 2022

The article is an attempt to analyse the consequences of the American and NATO defeat in Afghanistan, which is a demonstration of the inability of the Anglo-Saxon strategy of world dominaton to build a unipolar world, where the United States and their allies would control the world situation. The situation is developing in a way, which has no place for the Anglo-Saxon strategy of world domination.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Budidaya Lebah Kelulut di Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Yumantoko Yumantoko , Hasan Rubangi Al , Riendriasari Septiantina Dyah 
Published: June 2022

ENGLISHEven though the demand for honeybees is high, the production of this commodity is considered low. Generally, the production of honey can be categorized as the wild honeybee and cultivated honeybee productions. Honeybee cultivation has the potential to be developed in Lombok island. Apart from its ease of honeybee cultivation, this activity creates a positive impact on economic aspects like income generation and opening job opportunities. This study investigated the feasibility of the honeybee production business. The research was conducted in three districts in Lombok Island namely Lombok Timur, Lombok Utara, and Lombok Barat Districts. Data were collected through conducting surveys, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The sampling method used purposive sampling. The study showed that the production cost of the kelulut honeybee cultivation was Rp17,893,468 while the revenue was Rp21,850,000 so generated profit was Rp3,956,532. Thus, the revenue cost ratio (R/C ratio) of the kelulut honeybee cultivation was 1.2 which meant the kelulut cultivation business was feasible. The profit of this business was relatively low because this business was a small-scale honeybee production that applied a traditional method. To develop the kelulut cultivation business, support from stakeholders in particular local government is needed. INDONESIAMeskipun tingkat permintaan produk madu di pasaran cukup tinggi, produksi madu di Indonesia masih rendah sehingga belum mampu mencukupi kebutuhan pasar. Secara umum, produksi madu dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu produksi madu alam dan madu budidaya. Budidaya madu Lebah Kelulut berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Pulau Lombok. Selain budidaya Lebah Kelulut relatif mudah, aktivitas ini juga berdampak positif terhadap aspek ekonomi yaitu peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dan pembukaan lapangan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis finansial budidaya Lebah Kelulut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di tiga kabupaten di Pulau Lombok, yaitu Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Lombok Utara, dan Lombok Barat. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan meliputi survei, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk produksi madu dari budidaya Lebah Kelulut di Pulau Lombok sebesar Rp17.893.468, penerimaan sebesar Rp21.850.000 sehingga diperoleh hasil keuntungan sebesar Rp3.956.532. Nilai rasio RC diperoleh sebesar 1,2 yang berarti usaha budidaya kelulut layak diusahakan. Keuntungan yang diperoleh relatif kecil. Hal ini disebabkan skala usaha yang juga masih kecil. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan dukungan khususnya dari pemerintah daerah untuk mengembangkan usaha budidaya Lebah Kelulut.
Perencanaan Pengembangan Kawasan Pesisir dan Laut di Kepulauan Karimunjawa
Authors: Destyananda Nanditya Putri , Suaedi Falih , Setijaningrum Erna 
Published: June 2022

ENGLISHPopulation growth, tourism activities and fast development in the Karimunjawa Islands have created adverse impact on the quality of the coastal and marine environment. Coastal and marine areas are very vulnerable to environmental changes, so it requires proper management. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development plan for coastal and marine areas in the Karimunjawa Islands, Jepara Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach while secondary data are collected from books, journal articles, regulations, and relevant online news. Obtained data is analyzed qualitatively using an interactive model. The results show that the management or utilization of resources in the Karimunjawa Islands still encounters a number of crucial problems. The development of coastal and marine areas in the Karimunjawa Islands must comply with the regulations as well as consider ecological, economic, and social aspects as a basic of sustainable development concept. Since various activities carried out by the local community or tourists also give negative impact on the environment, related action plans need to be formulated and executed well by stakeholders. INDONESIAPertumbuhan penduduk, aktivitas pariwisata, dan pengembangan pembangunan di Kepulauan Karimunjawa menimbulkan ancaman yang membahayakan kualitas lingkungan pesisir dan laut. Hal itu dikarenakan kawasan pesisir dan laut sangat rentan terhadap perubahan lingkungan sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan sumber daya secara tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perencanaan pengembangan kawasan pesisir dan laut di Kepulauan Karimunjawa, Kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku, artikel jurnal, peraturan perundang-undangan, berita online yang relevan dengan masalah penelitian. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan atau pemanfaatan sumber daya di Kepulauan Karimunjawa masih ditemukannya sejumlah permasalahan yang krusial. Pengembangan kawasan pesisir dan laut di Kepulauan Karimunjawa harus berpedoman pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sekaligus memperhatikan aspek pembangunan secara berkelanjutan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial. Perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meminimalkan terjadinya dampak negatif dari berbagai aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh penduduk lokal ataupun wisatawan.
A LA ESPADA Y EL COMPÁS
Authors: Cabello Berdún Santiago 
Published: June 2022

La dualidad de “la pluma y la espada” se hace patente durante la conquista y colonización de América. Los hombres que consiguieron esta magna obra no podían separar su mentalidad militar de la del hombre renacentista y ello fue la consecuencia de su aportación a la Tratadística Militar en el Nuevo Mundo. Un ejemplo sobresaliente de esta de este grupo de soldados-escritores es Bernardo de Vargas Machuca que en su obra Milicia Indiana (1599), a la que después se añadirán Compendio de la esfera y Descripción de las Indias, consigue construir un auténtico manual sobre el arte de la guerra en el Muevo Mundo
Characterization of the Shells in Layer-By-Layer Nanofunctionalized Particles: A Computational Study
Authors: Barchiesi E. , Wareing T. , Desmond L. , Phan A. N. , Gentile P. , Pontrelli G. 
Published: June 2022

Drug delivery carriers are considered an encouraging approach for the localized treatment of disease with minimum effect on the surrounding tissue. Particularly, layer-by-layer releasing particles have gained increasing interest for their ability to develop multifunctional systems able to control the release of one or more therapeutical drugs and biomolecules. Although experimental methods can offer the opportunity to establish cause and effect relationships, the data collection can be excessively expensive or/and time-consuming. For a better understanding of the impact of different design conditions on the drug-kinetics and release profile, properly designed mathematical models can be greatly beneficial. In this work, we develop a continuum-scale mathematical model to evaluate the transport and release of a drug from a microparticle based on an inner core covered by a polymeric shell. The present mathematical model includes the dissolution and diffusion of the drug and accounts for a mechanism that takes into consideration the drug biomolecules entrapped into the polymeric shell. We test a sensitivity analysis to evaluate the influence of changing the model conditions on the total system behavior. To prove the effectiveness of this proposed model, we consider the specific application of antibacterial treatment and calibrate the model against the data of the release profile for an antibiotic drug, metronidazole. The results of the numerical simulation show that ∼85% of the drug is released in 230 h, and its release is characterized by two regimes where the drug dissolves, diffuses, and travels the external shell layer at a shorter time, while the drug is released from the shell to the surrounding medium at a longer time. Within the sensitivity analysis, the outer layer diffusivity is more significant than the value of diffusivity in the core, and the increase of the dissolution parameters causes an initial burst release of the drug. Finally, changing the shape of the particle to an ellipse produces an increased percentage of drugs released with an unchanged release time.
Advanced Nanofiber-Based Scaffolds for Achilles Tendon Regenerative Engineering
Authors: Zhu Senbo , He Zeju , Ji Lichen , Zhang Wei , Tong Yu , Luo Junchao , Zhang Yin , Li Yong , Meng Xiang , Bi Qing 
Published: June 2022

The Achilles tendon (AT) is responsible for running, jumping, and standing. The AT injuries are very common in the population. In the adult population (21–60 years), the incidence of AT injuries is approximately 2.35 per 1,000 people. It negatively impacts people’s quality of life and increases the medical burden. Due to its low cellularity and vascular deficiency, AT has a poor healing ability. Therefore, AT injury healing has attracted a lot of attention from researchers. Current AT injury treatment options cannot effectively restore the mechanical structure and function of AT, which promotes the development of AT regenerative tissue engineering. Various nanofiber-based scaffolds are currently being explored due to their structural similarity to natural tendon and their ability to promote tissue regeneration. This review discusses current methods of AT regeneration, recent advances in the fabrication and enhancement of nanofiber-based scaffolds, and the development and use of multiscale nanofiber-based scaffolds for AT regeneration.
Fluidic Flow Enhances the Differentiation of Placental Trophoblast-Like 3D Tissue from hiPSCs in a Perfused Macrofluidic Device
Authors: Deng Pengwei , Cui Kangli , Shi Yang , Zhu Yujuan , Wang Yaqing , Shao Xiaoguang , Qin Jianhua 
Published: June 2022

The human placenta serves as a multifunctional organ to maintain the proper development of a fetus. However, our knowledge of the human placenta is limited due to the lack of appropriate experimental models. In this work, we created an in vitro placental trophoblast-like model via self-organization of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) in a perfused 3D culture macrofluidic device. This device allowed cell seeding, in situ trophoblast lineage differentiation, and formation of trophoblast-like tissues from hiPSCs in a biomimetic microenvironment. It incorporated extracellular matrix (ECM) and fluid flow in a single device. After trophoblast lineage differentiation, we were able to generate the 3D clusters with major cell types of the human placenta, including trophoblast progenitor cytotrophoblasts (CTBs), differentiated subtypes, syncytiotrophoblasts (STBs), and extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs) under long-term 3D culture (∼23 days). Moreover, the formed tissues exhibited enhanced expressions of CTB-, STB-, and EVT-related markers at the level of genes and proteins under a dynamic culture compared with static conditions. RNA-seq analysis revealed the higher expression of trophoblast-specific genes in 3D tissues, indicating the essential role of fluid flow to promote the trophoblast differentiation of hiPSCs. The established placental 3D model combined a bioengineering strategy with developmental principles, providing a promising platform for the study of placental biology in a biomimetic microenvironment in health and disease.
Granulosa Cells Improved Mare Oocyte Cytoplasmic Maturation by Providing Collagens
Authors: Zhu Xinyuan , Zhao Shanshan , Xu Shibo , Zhang Dongyu , Zhu Minghui , Pan Qingjie , Huang Jiaojiao 
Published: June 2022

Assisted reproductive technology has important clinical applications and commercial values in the horse industry. However, this approach is limited largely by the low efficiency of oocyte in vitro maturation (IVM), especially cytoplasmic maturation. To improve the efficiency of mare oocyte IVM, we evaluated the effects of co-culture with cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs) and granulosa cells (GCs) from follicles with small (&lt;15 mm) and large diameters (&gt;35 mm). Our results showed that oocyte nucleus maturation was not significantly improved by co-culturing with GCs. Interestingly, the cytoplasmic maturation of oocytes, defined by the distribution of cortical granules and mitochondria, as well as reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, improved dramatically by co-culture with GCs, especially those derived from small follicles. Moreover, GCs promoted cumulus cell expansion by upregulating the expression of BMP15 in oocytes. To determine the mechanism underlying the effects of GCs, the transcriptomes of GCs from large and small follicles were compared. Expression levels of COL1A2, COL6A1, and COL6A2 were significantly higher in GCs from small follicles than in those from large follicles. These three genes were enriched in the extracellular matrix proteins-receptor interaction pathway and were involved in the regulation of collagens. Taken together, our results suggest that co-culture with GCs is beneficial to oocyte cytoplasmic maturation, and the increased expression of COL1A2, COL6A1, and COL6A2 improve the mare oocyte IVM system via the regulation of collagen.