bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Data-Driven Analysis of the Economic Cost of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions: A Cross-Country Comparison of Kenya, Singapore, and Thailand
Authors: Briones Jamaica , Wang Yi , Prawjaeng Juthamas , Wee Hwee Lin , Kairu Angela , Orangi Stacey , Barasa Edwine , Teerawattananon Yot 
Published: June 2022

Objective: To estimate the economic impact of border closure and social distancing by estimating the decline of gross domestic product (GDP) in Kenya, Singapore and Thailand.Methods: We analysed secondary data retrospectively. To calculate impact of NPIs on GDP, the relationship between GDP and stock market index was examined using ordinary least squares (OLS). Then, autoregressive and moving averages (ARMA) model was used to examine the impact of NPI on stock market index. The change in GDP due to NPIs was derived by multiplying coefficients of OLS and ARMA models.Results: An increase in stock market index correlated with an increase in GDP, while both social distancing and border closure negatively correlated with stock market index. Implementation of NPIs correlated with the decline in GDP. Thai border closure had a greater decline in GDP than social distancing; Kenya exhibited the same trends; Singapore had the opposite trend.Conclusion: We quantified the magnitude of economic impact of NPIs in terms of GDP decline by linking stock market index and GDP. This approach may be applicable in other settings.
The Association of Pre-Transplant C-Peptide Level with the Development of Post-Transplant Diabetes: A Cohort Study
Authors: Vinson Amanda J. , Thanamayooran Aran , Kiberd Bryce A. , West Kenneth , Siddiqi Ferhan S. , Gunaratnam Lakshman , Tennankore Karthik K. 
Published: June 2022

Key Points

A pretransplant fasting C-peptide level ≥3000 pmol/L was associated with a nearly 20-fold increased odds of post-transplant diabetes mellitus at 1 year post kidney transplantation.In a restricted cohort with a body mass index between 20 and 35 kg/m2, a pretransplant C-peptide ≥3000 pmol/L was the only factor independently associated with post-transplant diabetes mellitus.Hemoglobin A1c at 1 year post kidney transplant was significantly higher (5.9% versus 5.5%, [P=0.02]) in those with a high versus low pretransplant C-peptide levels.

Background
Post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is an important complication after kidney transplantation that results in reduced patient and allograft survival. Although there are established risk factors for PTDM, whether pretransplant C-peptide levels associate with PTDM is unknown. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to examine the association of pretransplant C-peptide levels with PTDM.

Methods
This was a cohort study of nondiabetic adult patients who underwent kidney transplant in Nova Scotia, Canada, between January 1, 2016, and March 31, 2021, with fasting C-peptide levels measured before transplant. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine the association of pretransplant C-peptide (dichotomized around the median) with PTDM at 1 year post transplant. Given the known association between pretransplant obesity and PTDM, we repeated our primary analysis in a cohort restricted to a BMI of 20–35 kg/m2.

Results
The median C-peptide value was 3251 (Q1 2480, Q3 4724); pretransplant C-peptide level was dichotomized at 3000 pmol/L. PTDM occurred in 25 (19%) individuals. Thirty percent of patients in the high and only 2% of patients in the low C-peptide groups developed PTDM (P<0.001). A C-peptide level ≥3000 pmol/L was strongly associated with PTDM in multivariable analysis (OR=18.9, 95% CI, 2.06 to 174.2). In a restricted cohort with a BMI of 20–35 kg/m2, an elevated pretransplant C-peptide remained independently associated with the risk of PTDM (OR=15.7, 95% CI, 1.64 to 150.3). C-peptide was the only factor independently associated with PTDM in this restricted BMI cohort.

Conclusions
A pretransplant C-peptide level ≥3000 pmol/L was associated with a nearly 20-fold increased odds of PTDM at 1 year post kidney transplantation. Identifying patients with high pretransplant C-peptide levels may therefore help identify those at risk for PTDM who may benefit from focused preventative and therapeutic interventions and support.
Voltage-controlled density-near-zero piezoelectric metamaterials for wavefront shaping, acoustic splitting, focusing and doping
Authors: Tang Yi-Fan , Tian Ye , Lin Shu-Yu 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We propose a density-near-zero piezoelectric metamaterial for realizing tunable sound transmission in real-time. The proposed mechanism is that the static voltage exerted on piezoelectric patches breaks the tension balance of the middle membrane, making the resonance frequency of the hybrid membrane structure dependence of static voltage. The numerical results verify the theoretical predictions and the effectiveness of the resulting device is demonstrated via multi-extraordinary phenomena at two predesigned frequencies. We anticipate our methodology to offer new possibilities for metamaterial-based piezoelectric devices and may promote applications in various fields such as acoustic communication.
RISK FACTORS FOR THE ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih , Ahmad Mardiana , Sunarno Isharyah , Arsyad Nur Aliya 
Published: June 2022

Background: Anemia in pregnancy is still a global public health problem and is the largest contributor to morbidity and mortality. Some studies report that risk factors for anemia vary from place to place, so more in-person observations are needed regarding anemia risk factors.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the risk factors of anemia in pregnant women. Methods of using literature review studies.
Design: This study design is a literature review to search and review article from database and the theory which is descriptive.
Data Sources: Search for scientific articles using the Mendeley application by entering the keyword "Risk Factors, Anemia, Pregnancy" with Published year 2018-2021, English and Indonesian, full text, National journal has ISSN and open access.
Review Methods: The literature review method using narrative review based on inclusion criteria, namely articles discussing anemia in pregnant women, published in 20158-202, International and National Publications, having ISSN National Journals, Articles using English, original articles, full text and open access. While the Exception Criteria for Articles other than English, type of research literature review and RCT, articles are then collected and a journal summary is made containing the name of the researcher, the year the journal was published, the title of the study, the method and a summary of the results or findings. The summary of research journals is entered into a table according to the format, and 10 articles are eligible.
Results: From the 10 selected articles, it can be concluded that the risk factors for anemia, especially in developing countries, are multifactorial, including micro-iron deficiency, folate, and vitamins A and B12 as well as anemia due to parasitic infections such as malaria and hookworms or chronic infections such as TB, HIV, parasites. intestines, infection of working mothers (farmers), contaminated drinking water sources, consumption of coffee/tea and diet. Meanwhile, other factors in Indonesia are unfavorable geographical location, level of education, lack of public awareness of health, socio-economic situation, parity (number of children), and chronic energy shortages (KEK).
Conclusion: Anemia is still a global health problem and still has to be addressed, especially in developing countries. Therefore, efforts are needed to better understand the main causes of anemia, including iron deficiency as well as other nutritional deficiencies, diseases, and Hb disorders related to anemia so that appropriate action can be given. Biochemical measurement of micronutrients (especially iron and Vitamin A), inflammatory signs in addition to hematological index when assessing anemia clinically are also urgently needed.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN AUDIO VISUAL DAN LATIHAN VARIASI DALAM PERMAINAN SEPAKBOLA PADA ATLET PUTRA USIA 14 – 16 TAHUN KLUB JUNIOR SOCCER ACADEMY SUKOHARJO TAHUN 2021
Authors: Fitria Yulianto Pipit , Budiyono Kodrad , Imron Fathkul 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan visual terhadap keterampilan teknik dasar dribbling langsung dalam permainan sepakbola pada atlet putra usia 14-16 tahun di Klub Junior Soccer Academy Sukoharjo tahun 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian experimen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pre-testdan post test group. Data yang tekumpul selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji reliabilitas, uji prasyarat analisis dan uji perbedaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah atlet putrausia14–16 tahun di Klub Junior Soccer Academy Sukoharjo tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 105 orang atlet dan sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 orang atlet. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh hasil hasil penghitungan tes akhir masing-masing kelompok yaitu thitung = 3.270lebih besar dari pada ttabel= 2,145dengan taraf signifikasi 5%.Metode latihan variasi lebih baik pengaruhnya dari pada metode latihan audio visual terhadap keterampilan teknik dasar dribbling langsung dalam permainan sepakbola pada atlet putra usia 14-16 tahun Club Junior Soccer Academy Sukoharjo tahun 2021. Berdasarkan prosentase kemampuan dribbling menunjukkan bahwa kelompok 1 adalah 3.05% > kelompok 2 adalah23.08%. Kesimpulan Ada perbedaan pengaruh metode latihan audio visual dan latihan variasi terhadap keterampilan teknik dasar dribbling langsung dalam permainan sepakbola pada atlet putra usia 14-16 tahun Club Junior Soccer Academy Sukoharjo tahun 2021.
Kata Kunci: Sepak Bola, Teknik Dribbling, Audio Visual.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TENDANGAN DEPAN PENCAK SILAT MELALUI MODIFIKASI PEMBELAJARAN PADA SISWA PUTRA KELAS 4 DAN 5 SD IT ABU JAFAR TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Jasmani  , Teguh Wibowo Risa Agus 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik dasar tendangan depan pencak silat melalui modifikasi pembelajaran menggunakan Media Tongkat pada siswa putra kelas 4 dan 5 SD IT Abu Jafar tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua Siklus, dengan tiap Siklus terdiri atas Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan Tindakan, Observasi, dan Refleksi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari siswa putra kelas 4 dan 5 SD IT Abu Jafar tahun ajaran 2020/2021 berjumlah 27 siswa. Sumber data berasal dari Siswa. Pengumpulan data dengan tes unjuk kerja Ketrampilan teknik dasar tendangan depan pencak silat (Psikomotor), Observasi pengamatan Sikap Siswa (Afektif), dan Pengetahuan Siswa (Kognitif) yang di Rekapitulasikan selama kegiatan Proses pembelajaran berlangsung melalui modifikasi pembelajaran menggunakan Metode Tongkat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Diskriptif terhadap hasil ketuntasan hasil pembelajaran yang di dapatkan siswa.
Pada penelitian kondisi awal didapatkan hasil ketuntasan pembelajaran siswa hanya 51,85 % dengan rata-rata nilai 67 dan setelah diadalan Tindakan I menghasilkan suatu data peningkatan siswa dalam pembelajaran teknik dasar tendangan depan pencak silat melalui modifikasi pembelajaran menggunakan Media Tongkat. Ketuntasan hasil pembelajaran teknik dasar pencak silat dari Kondisi Awal ke Siklus I mengalami peningkatan sebesar 11,11 % menjadi 62,96% dengan rata-rata nilai 74. Dari Siklus I ke Siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 18,52 % menjadi 81,48 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh simpulan bahwa: melalui modifikasi pembelajaran menggunakan Media Tongkat dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik dasar tendangan depan pencak silat pada siswa putra kelas 4 dan 5 SD IT Abu Jafar tahun ajaran 2020/2021.
Kata Kunci : Pencak Silat, Modifikasi Pembelajaran.
PELATIHAN RENANG KESELAMATAN BAGI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN JASMANI UNIVERSITAS TUNAS PEMBANGUNAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Satrio Sakti Rumpoko  , Sunjoyo  , Widha Srianto  , Untung Nugroho  , Illfat Anum Alhasqur  
Published: June 2022

Abstrak
Tujuan Kegiatan dari pelatihan renang keselamatan ini adalah dalam upaya untuk memberikan keterampilan khusus sebagai pertolongan terhadap kecelakan yang terjadi selama di air (kolam renang). Metode yang digunakan untuk pelatihan ini adalah dengan metode grup diskusi dan praktek. Evaluasi di kolam renang dengan beberapa kegiatanya itu, water trappen, membantu menarik korban dengan peralatan dan renang penyelamatan. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di kolam renang Tirtomoyo Manahan Surakarta, diikuti oleh pelaksana pengabdian dan mahsiswa program studi pendidikan jasmani Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta.
PENDAMPINGAN PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN KEJUARAAN BOLA VOLI “POR UMS VOLLEYBALL CUP 2022”
Authors: Vera Septi Sistiasih  , Nur Subekti  , Sae Digdaya Nyatara  
Published: June 2022

Abstrak
Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk 1) Memberikan pembinaan kepada mahasiswa terkait pelaksanaan kegiatan kejuaraan bola voli. 2) Melakukan pendampingan kepada mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan kejuaraan bola voli. 3) Memberikan strategi dalam pelaksanaan keuaraan bola voli dengan mentaati prokes. Metode yang dilaksanakan pada kegiatan ini adalah berdasarkan hasil diskusi antara pengusul dan mitra, selanjutnya dijustifikasikan bahwa prioritas masalah yang disepakati untuk diselesaikan selama pelaksanaan program PKM-PID adalah meberikan pembinaan, pendampingan dan praktek melaksanakan pertandingan bola voli. Yang perlu diperhatikan dalam kegiatan ini adalah bagaimana pesan pembaharuan dapat disampaikan secara efektif dan efisien. Untuk itu dibutuhkan proses komunikasi, pelaksanaan pembinaan ini dilakukan pula dengan menggunakan metode diskusi/dialog dan wawancara.
Defining Terrorism: how Ambiguous Definitions and Vague Classifications Open Doors for Power Acquisition
Authors: Mahon Anastassiya 
Published: June 2022

In this article, I want to reflect on the difficulty of categorising the threat of terrorism within existing security frameworks and our theorising of threat assessment. As more types of terrorism get academic and political attention, various state and non-state actors use terrorist tactics or borrow some elements of terrorism to achieve their agenda. This article discusses the difficulties surrounding terrorist threat classification and how it perplexes our understanding of terrorism and counterterrorism.
What have we learned over more than twenty years of researching terrorism? Terrorism is often conceptualised as both a traditional and non-traditional threat, complicating the execution of counterterrorism strategies. This ambiguity creates the need for a "special treatment" of the terrorist threat in politics proportionate to its importance, and it bears the danger of fostering opportunities for power abuse. This article reflects on different ways of categorising the threat of terrorism, showing that terrorism is multifaced, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach to defining and fighting terrorism. However, I also argue that there is a danger of assigning terrorism an extralegal status and exclusive priority, resulting in power abuse and restrictions of people's rights and freedoms.
Evaluation of the impact on the vibration parameters of the shafting of the stop force of the rotating propeller
Authors: Гежа Д.В. , Мелконян А.Л. , Николаев Д.А. 
Published: June 2022

Для получения математической модели поставленной задачи использован разработанный авторами метод коррекции инерционно-жесткостных характеристик модели и внешней нагрузки. При реализации метода учет влияния дополнительных факторов, усложняющих картину вибрации (учет вращения винта и квазистатической силы его упора), осуществляется при расчете параметров вибрации квазиодномерной модели автоматически.Для созданной математической модели разработан алгоритм расчета параметров вибрации (на основе дискретного варианта метода парциальных откликов). Выведены формулы для парциальных откликов и парциальных параметров, необходимые при реализации предложенного алгоритма. Разработана соответствующая программа расчета параметров вибрации (амплитудные значения смещений, внутренних усилий и опорных реакций). Выполнена серия расчетов, позволивших оценить влияние вращения винта и силы его упора на параметры вибрации и собственные частоты валопровода реального объекта.
The method for correction of inertia-stiffness characteristics of a model and external load, which was designed by the authors, is used to obtain the mathematical model for the given problem. Additional factors, that complicate the vibration picture (the propeller rotation and its quasi-static stop force), are taken into account automatically while the method is implemented for calculation of vibration parameters of a quasi-one-dimensional model.The calculation algorithm for vibration parameters (based on the discrete version of the partial responses method) was developed for the created mathematical model. Formulas for partial responses and partial parameters, necessary for the implementation of the proposed algorithm, were derived. The corresponding program for calculation of vibration parameters (the amplitudes of displacements, internal forces and support reactions) was developed. А series of calculations, which allow to evaluate the impact of the propeller rotation and its stop force on the vibration parameters and own frequencies of a ship shafting of a real object, were performed.
Interpretation function of dynamic of an underwater vehicle in non-stationary environment
Authors: Нечаев Ю.И. , Никущенко Д.В. 
Published: June 2022

Рассматривается построение и анализ функций интерпретации моделей нестационарной динамики подводных объектов (ПО) новых поколений на основе функциональных пространств современной теории катастроф. Формальный аппарат концептуальных решений и принципов построения функций интерпретации реализован в нестационарной динамической среде в рамках принципа конкуренции. Процедуры функций интерпретации основаны на использовании различных моделей взаимодействия в зависимости от уровня действующих возмущений. Неопределенность и неполнота исходной информации в динамике взаимодействия ПО в нестационарной среде, определили подход к построению функций интерпретации при построении математического описания задач нестационарной динамики ПО на основе концепции мягких вычислений и выявления «скрытых» знаний. Разработанные модели и алгоритмы интерпретации нестационарной динамики ПО реализованы в функциональном блоке моделирования многофункционального программного комплекса динамической визуализации нестационарной динамики ПО в режиме экстренных вычислений.
The construction and analysis of the interpretation functions of the models of unsteady dynamics of new generation an underwater vehicle (UV) based on the modern theory of disasters are considered. The formal apparatus of conceptual solutions and principles of constructing interpretation functions is implemented in a non-stationary dynamic environment within the framework of the principle of competition. The procedures of the interpretation functions are based on the use of various interaction models depending on the level of acting disturbances. The uncertainty and incompleteness of the initial information on the dynamics of the interaction of underwater vehicles in a non-stationary environment determined the approach to constructing interpretation functions when constructing a mathematical description of the problems of non-stationary dynamics of underwater vehicles based on the concept of soft computing and the identification of “hidden” knowledge. The developed models and algorithms for interpreting unsteady dynamics of submarines are implemented in the functional block for modeling a multifunctional software complex for dynamic visualization of unsteady dynamics of underwater vehicles in emergency computing mode Urgent Computing.
Manhaj Muqtarah Li Ta’lîm Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyah Min Khilâl Al-Mufradât Al-Indûnisiyah Dzâtu Ashlin Qurânî
Authors: Arif Husni , Mulyadi  
Published: June 2022

ملخص البحث
لقد وجد الباحث عددًا غير قليل من المفردات الإندونيسية ذات أصل عربي في القرآن، فأطلق مصطلح لهذه المفردات بالمفردات الإندونيسية ذات أصل قرآني. من هذه الظاهرة يرى الباحث إمكانية تعليم اللغة العربية من خلال هذه المفردات. بناءً على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي يحاول الباحث تحليل المفردات الإندونيسية ذات أصل قرآني في بحث فتح رحمن، ثم استخدام هذه المفردات لبناء منهج مقترح لتعليم اللغة العربية من خلالها. توصل الباحث إلى نتائج: رصد المفردات الإندونيسية ذات أصل قرآني التي جمعها فتح رحمن في بحثه من قبل واختيار بعض المفردات، ومن هذه المفردات يمكن بناء منهج تعليم اللغة العربية من خلالها، وذلك بوضع هذه المفردات في الحوارات، ثم يأتي دور المدرس لبيان هذه المفردات وينمي مهارات اللغة العربية الأربع من خلال تدريسه.
Abstract
Researchers have found several Indonesian vocabularies originating from Arabic in the quran.And then researchers looked at the possibility of teaching Arabic through this vocabulary. The method in this study is a qualitative approach. Based on the descriptive analysis method, the researcher tries to analyze Indonesian vocabulary from the origin of the quran. in FathurRohman's research, then uses this vocabulary to build a proposed curriculum for teaching Arabic. The results of the study are as follows: Researchers have selected some Indonesian vocabulary from the origin of the quran. compiled by FathurRahman in his previous research, and from this vocabulary it is possible to develop Arabic teaching methodologies through this, by placing this vocabulary in dialogue, then the teacher's role for explain this vocabulary and develop the Four Arabic language skills through teaching.
Manhaj Ta’lim At-Ta’birat Al-Istilahi Fi Al Arabiyah Al-Mu’ashirah
Authors: Mursalin Hisan , Al-Khatib Ahmed , Taupik Asegap Muhamad 
Published: June 2022

ملخص البحث
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على التعبيرات الاصطلاحية من خلال "معجم التعبير الاصطلاحي في العربية المعاصرة للدكتور محمد محمد داود"، وذلك بذكر المعنى اللغوي والاصطلاحي من قبل المؤلف نفسه دون اعتماد على معجم آخر، بحيث إنها تعين الطلابة على إثراء اللغة وترقيتها وبيان كيفية وضع منهج مقترح لتعليم التعبيرات الاصطلاحية لدى طلاب المستوى الرابع قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة الراية. إن هذه الدراسة تسلك على منهج الوصف التحليلي، وذلك بتتبع التعبيرات الاصطلاحية من خلال "معجم التعبير الاصطلاحي في العربية المعاصرة للدكتور محمد محمد داود (حرف الصاد حتى العين)" وجمعها، وتصنيفها، وعرضها والاستنتاج.كشفت الدراسة وجود التعبيرات الاصطلاحية في "معجم التعبير الاصطلاحي في العربية المعاصرة للدكتور محمد محمد داود (حرف الصاد حتى العين)". وبلغ عدد التعبيرات الاصطلاحية الباحث 247 تعبيرة اصطلاحية. وأيضا من المناهج المقترحة في التعليم، وضعها في تصميم صياغة الحوارات، والأخير وضعها في نصوص فهم المقروء والتدريبات وتعبير موجه.
Abstract
This study aims to identify idiomatic expressions through the "glossary of idiomatic expression in contemporary Arabic by Dr. Muhammad Muhammad Dawud", by mentioning the linguistic and idiomatic meaning by the author himself without relying on another dictionary, so that it helps the ability to enrich the language and its promotion and show how to develop a curriculum A proposal to teach idiomatic expressions for the fourth level students, Arabic language teaching department, Ar-Raayah University. This study follows the analytical description method, by tracking idiomatic expressions through the "Lexicon of Idiomatic Expression in Contemporary Arabic by Dr. Muhammad Muhammad Dawud (Harf Al-Sad to Al-‘Ain)" and collecting, classifying, presenting and concluding it. The study revealed the existence of idiomatic expressions in the glossary of idiomatic expression in contemporary Arabic by Dr. Muhammad Muhammad Dawud (Harf al-Sad to Al-Ain). The number of idiomatic expressions the researcher reached 247 idioms. And also from the proposed curricula in education, put them in designing the formulation of dialogues, and the last put them in the texts of reading comprehension, exercises, and targeted expression.