bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perception of B. Ed trainees towards internship
Authors: Jeevanantham V. , Muthuchamy I. 
Published: July 2022

To determine the level of perception of B.Ed. trainees toward the internship, which is a required component of their educational experiences at a teacher training institution, the current research set out to determine the level of perception of B.Ed trainees toward the internship. In order to achieve the goal, a quantitative descriptive research was conducted. There were 94 B.Ed Trainees from a teacher education institution in the Tamilnadu district of Tiruchirappalli who took part in the study. The descriptive research made use of a tool that had been created by the investigator. The instrument was originally comprised of 50 statements in the pilot phase, which were then verified using a "t" test to determine their validity. The tool's dependability and validity have been proven, and it is now in use. During the final tool's development, 24 items were rejected and 26 items were retained. According to the findings, B.Ed students have generally an average perception regarding internships in general.
Evaluating the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on self-regulation of maladjusted couples
Authors: Seyednejad Marzieh , Ahmadi Farzaneh , Zare Hossein , Mahdavi Abed 
Published: July 2022

The present study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of group-based acceptance and commitment therapy on self-regulation of maladjusted couples. This study was conducted by using a quasi-experimental method with pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the study included maladjusted couples in the age range of 20 to 50 years in Districts 4 and 5 of Tehran. Among them, 80 people were selected by a convenience sampling and they were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. A self-regulation inventory (25 questions) was used to collect data and according to the research design, the subjects were assessed in two stages of before and after the group training. The treatment program was performed for 7 sessions of 90 minutes for the couples in the experimental group, but the control group received no intervention during the study. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance in SPSS-26 software. Results revealed that self-regulation scores and their dimensions in the experimental group increased significantly compared to the control group.
Comportamiento a la fatiga de un cobre refinado sin y con severa deformación mediante Presión en Canal Angular Constante
Authors: Berrios Ortiz J.A , Huaman Marros P.K. , Higuera Cobos O.F. 
Published: July 2022

Se realizó una investigación con el fin de estudiar el efecto de la severadeformación plástica mediante Presión en Canal Angular Constante (ECAP) en un cobre refinado, sobre el comportamiento a la fatiga. Los especímenes se recocieron y la mitad de éstos se deformaron mediante 8 pases siguiendo la ruta Bc, obteniendo un tamaño de grano micrométrico. El Cu deformado severamente presentó un incremento en el esfuerzo de fluencia y esfuerzo a carga máxima. Los ensayos de fatiga se realizaron en una máquina de carga axial aplicando ciclos de esfuerzo fluctuante a frecuencia de 150 Hz. Se obtuvo un incremento en la vida a la fatiga. Mediante un estudio fractográfico se observó que las grietas de fatiga tienen sus inicios en la superficie libre de la probeta, con lo cual se puede concluir que el incremento en el comportamiento a la fatiga es debido a la severa deformación plástica.
Sobre la abreviación léxica subida> suba y bajada> baja
Authors: Pato Enrique 
Published: July 2022

El trabajo se centra en la abreviación léxica y toma como ejemplo de análisis dos formas (suba y baja). La descripción da cuenta de dónde se emplean estas formas reducidas y con qué frecuencia aparecen en cada uno de los países. También estudia el tipo de sustantivos que aparecen en los ejemplos registrados y si las formas plurales (subas y bajas) son igualmente empleadas. Asimismo, se analiza el proceso de analogía y se ofrece una descripción de cómo se han podido formar estas nominalizaciones abreviadas, y desde cuándo se registran en la historia de la lengua española. Por último, muestra que los dos casos estudiados se inscriben en el fenómeno general de la abreviación de sustantivos en español.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Maiza Afra , Julinar Julinar , Andri Andri 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: The incidence of stunting is the impact of inadequate nutritional intake, both in terms of quality and quantity, high morbidity, or a combination of both. This condition is often found in countries with less economic conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting. The sample in this study were toddlers who visited the Public Health Center with a total of 95 samples. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between a history of low birth weight babies with Stunting Incidence P value = 0.000, there was a relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding and Stunting Incidence P value = 0.020, there was a relationship between economic status and Stunting Incidence P value = 0.009 and no the relationship between education and the incidence of stunting P value = 0.721. Researchers suggest for health workers at Ulee Kareng Public Health Center Banda Aceh to provide education to mothers with a height of less than 145 cm, for further researchers it is hoped that further research should be carried out, using a prospective cohort so that it can be followed since the birth of a toddler regarding any factors associated with stunting in toddlers.
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Kejadian stunting merupakan dampak dari asupan gizi yang kurang, baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas, tingginya kesakitan, atau merupakan kombinasi dari keduanya. Kondisi tersebut sering dijumpai di negara dengan kondisi ekonomi kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Sampel dalam peneltian ini yaitu balita yang berkunjung di Puskesmas dengan jumlah 95 sampel. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara riwayat Berat bayi lahir rendah dengan Kejadian Stunting P value =0,000, ada hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan Kejadian Stunting P value =0,020, ada hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan Kejadian Stunting P value = 0,009 dan tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan Kejadian Stunting P value = 0,721. Saran peneliti bagi tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh memberikan edukasi kepada ibu dengan tinggi badan kurang dari 145 cm, bagi peneliti selanjutnya diaharapkan dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut, hendaknya menggunakan kohort prospektif sehingga dapat diikuti sejak kelahiran balita mengenai faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita.
Penggunaan Video Animasi untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Santri Tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Skabies Di Asrama Pondok Pesantren Darul Ikhwan Kabupaten Batang Hari
Authors: Irfan Ary , Sayuti Solihin , Sari Puspita 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the prevalence of scabies in Indonesia is 5.60-12.95% and scabies ranks third of the 12 most common skin diseases in Indonesia. Scabies disease generally attacks individuals who live in groups such as Islamic boarding schools. The use of animated videos is one of the promotive efforts to increase students' knowledge in preventing scabies disease. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of using animated video media in increasing students' knowledge about scabies prevention at the Darul Ikhwan Islamic boarding school, Danau Embat Village, Batanghari Jambi Regency. with a sample of 30 respondents. How to collect data by using a questionnaire that is filled directly by the respondent. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental design with One Group Pretest Posttest. The data obtained were then processed using the paired t-test. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge of students by 14.67%. Based on the paired t test, the p-value is 0.002 <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that the use of animated videos has a significant effect on increasing students' knowledge about scabies prevention at the Darul Ikhwan Islamic Boarding School, Batangahri Regency. This media can be used as an alternative media to educate students about the prevention of scabies.
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia prevalensi Scabies di Indonesia sebesar 5,60- 12,95 % dan Scabies menduduki urutan ketiga dari 12 penyakit kulit tersering di Indonesia. Penyakit Scabies pada umumnya menyerang individu yang hidup berkelompok seperti pondok pesantren. Penggunaan Video Animasi menjadi salah satu upaya promotif untuk meningkatan pengetahuan santri dalam melakukan pencegahan penyakit Scabies. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media video animasi dalam peningkatan pengetahuan santri tentang pencegahan skabies di pondok pesantren Darul Ikhwan Desa Danau Embat Kabupaten Batanghari Jambi. dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Cara Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi secara langsung oleh responden. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest Postest. Data yang didapat kemudian diolah menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya kenaikan rata rata pengetahuan santri sebesar 14,67%. Berdasarkan uji paired t test diperoleh p-value 0,002 <0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu penggunan Video Animasi berpengaruh secara bermakna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan santri tentang pencegahan Scabies di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ikhwan Kabupaten Batangahri. Media ini dapat dijadikan sebagai media alternative untuk mengedukasi santri mengenai pencegahan Scabies.
Efficacy and safety of mechanical thrombectomy alone for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Hou Yangbo , Chen Zhibin , Hu Yinqin , Tao Jie , Chen Zhen , Zhu Yudan , Zhang Wei , Bai Yu , Xiao Qian , Li Guoyi , Cheng Jiwei 
Published: July 2022

Background: Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) and bridging therapy (BT) (IVT+mechanical thrombectomy [MT]) are the main treatments for acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Recent studies suggested that the curative effects of MT alone and BT are equivalent. However, there is no consensus regarding the curative effect and safety of MT alone. Therefore, a systematic review and meta-analysis are needed for further clarification.

Methods: Seven databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science, were searched up to May 2021 for studies on MT alone and BT for the treatment of AIS. The modified Rankin scale (mRS) score and recanalization rate were the efficacy outcomes. Symptomatic and asymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH and aSICH) and mortality were the safety outcomes. RevMan 5.4 was used for analysis.

Results: Thirty-five studies including 10,462 patients (MT alone: 4,612, BT: 5850) were selected. The improvement in the mRS score (mRS1: risk ratio [RR]=1.22, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.09-1.35; P<.05; mRS2: RR=1.21, 95% CI 1.12-1.31; P<.05) was greater and the recanalization rate (RR=1.06, 95% CI 1.02-1.09; P<.05) was higher with BT than with MT alone. The rates of overall intracranial hemorrhage (RR=1.20, 95% CI 1.07-1.34; P <.05) and aSICH (RR=1.31, 95% CI 1.41-1.51; P<.05) were lower after MT alone than after BT. There was no significant difference in the rate of SICH (RR=1.05, 95% CI.87-1.26; P>.05). The mortality rate (RR=.76, 95% CI.70-.83; P<.05) was higher after MT alone than after BT.

Conclusions: MT alone is inferior to BT regarding improvements in neurological function and recanalization and is associated with a higher mortality rate, although the associated rate of aSICH is lower.
ANTI-CORRUPTION PROVISIONS IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: THE PROBLEM OF EXPEDIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Иванов А.А. 
Published: July 2022

Одним из аспектов изменений, внесенных в текст Основного закона в 2020 году, является фикса-ция в ряде конституционных норм положений, направленных на противодействие проявлениям коррупции на государственной службе. Представляет интерес анализ соответствующих измене-ний, оценка эффективности и целесообразности формирования в Российской Федерации консти-туционно-правовых антикоррупционных механизмов. Делается попытка оценить соотношение яв-ления коррупции и фактически существующей в настоящее время антикоррупционной функции государства. На основе данных опроса будущих специалистов делается вывод о недостаточном действии антикоррупционных механизмов в настоящий момент, причем проблемы наблюдаются как в плане их практического осуществления, так и в плане формирования в Российском государ-стве соответствующей антикоррупционной идеологии. В статье содержится авторское понимание коррупции и антикоррупционной функции государства. Выявлено, что в настоящее время значи-тельное количество из существующих антикоррупционных мер приобрели конституционный ха-рактер, а изменения, внесенные в Конституцию Российской Федерации в 2020 году, имеют в зна-чительной своей части именно антикоррупционную направленность. Делается вывод, что в на-стоящее время была сформирована антикоррупционная функция Российского государства, отсут-ствовавшая в нем ранее, однако в плане практической реализации мер противодействия коррупции по-прежнему наблюдается большое количество разнообразных проблем.
One of the aspects of the changes made to the text of the Basic Law in 2020 is the fixation in a number of constitutional norms of provisions aimed at countering manifestations of corruption in the public service. It is of interest to analyze the relevant changes, assess the effectiveness and expediency of the formation of constitutional and legal mechanisms of an anti-corruption nature in the Russian Federation. An attempt is undertaken to assess the correlation between the phenomenon of corruption and the currently existing anti-corruption function of the state. Based on the survey data of future specialists, a conclusion is made about the insufficient action of anti-corruption mechanisms at the moment, and problems are observed both in terms of their practical implementation and in terms of the formation of an appropriate anti-corruption ideology in the Russian state. The article contains the author's understanding of corruption and the anti-corruption function of the state, which currently seems a significant one.
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGAL STRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN MODEL OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF UNIFIED PUBLIC AUTHORITY
Authors: Кулешова Н.В. 
Published: July 2022

В статье проведен анализ обновленной юридической конструкции местного самоуправления в Российской Федерации, подняты вопросы научного обоснования и нормативного закрепления принципа единства системы публичной власти, обозначены тенденции развития данного правово-го института. Выводы и предложения автора основываются на анализе законодательного регули-рования местного самоуправления, правовых позициях Конституционного суда Российской Феде-рации, сложившейся правоприменительной практики. Оценка становления местного самоуправле-ния в постсоветской России позволяет говорить о неизбежности реформы местного самоуправле-ния в нашей стране в ближайшие годы. Правоприменительная практика показала противоречи-вость норм Конституции Российской Федерации, отдельных федеральных законов. В центре вни-мания разработка обновленных Основ государственной политики в сфере развития местного са-моуправления на период до 2030 года. Высказана обеспокоенность закрытостью процедуры разра-ботки данного документа, отсутствием обсуждения проекта с институтами гражданского общест-ва. Местное самоуправление – уровень власти, наиболее близкий к населению. Вовлечение насе-ления в процесс стратегического планирования на всех уровнях будет способствовать повышению степени доверия к публичной власти.
The article analyzes the updated legal structure of local self-government in the Russian Federation, raises questions of scientific substantiation and normative consolidation of the principle of the unity of the pub-lic power system, identifies trends in the development of this legal institution. The author’s conclusions and proposals are based on the analysis of the legislative regulation of local self-government, the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the existing law enforcement practice. An assessment of the formation of local self-government in post-Soviet Russia suggests that the reform of lo-cal self-government in our country is inevitable in the coming years. Law enforcement practice has shown the inconsistency of the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws. The focus is on the development Fundamentals of State Policy for local self-government development for the period up to 2030. Concern was expressed about the opacity of the procedure for developing this document, the lack of discussion of the draft with civil society institutions. Local self-government is the level of government closest to the population. The involvement of the population in the strategic planning process at all levels will contribute to increasing the degree of trust in public authorities.
SUBJECT OF CRIME IN ACCIDENT WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE
Authors: Попова Н.Ю. 
Published: July 2022

В правительственных кругах есть мнение, что в любом происшествии с беспилотником ответст-венность должна ложиться на владельца транспортного средства. Во избежание объективного вменения необходимо тщательно устанавливать обстоятельства дорожно-транспортного происше-ствия при участии беспилотного транспорта. Возможны как минимум пять ситуаций (ДТП с уча-стием автономного транспортного средства), при которых важен именно субъект преступления: столкновение с другим автомобилем, наезд на пешехода, хакерская атака, заводской брак и ненад-лежащее техническое обслуживание. В науке неоднократно поднимался вопрос об уголовной от-ветственности искусственного интеллекта, однако с таким предложением трудно согласиться.
It is believed by the government circles that in any accident with an autonomous vehicle, responsibility should fall on the owner of the vehicle. In order to avoid objective imputation, it is necessary to carefully establish the circumstances of a road traffic accident with the participation of an autonomous vehicle. There are at least five situations (an accident involving an autonomous vehicle) in which it is the subject of the crime that is important: collision with another car, hitting a pedestrian, hacker attack, factory defect and improper maintenance. Though the question of the criminal liability of artificial intelligence has been repeatedly raised in science, it is difficult to agree with such a proposal.
BASIC REQUIREMENTS AND APPOINTMENT PROCEDURE THE EXECUTOR OF THE WILL: PROBLEMS AND CONTRADICTIONS
Authors: Щербинина И.В. 
Published: July 2022

В статье предлагается краткий обзор новелл российского наследственного законодательства, кото-рые касаются вопросов исполнения завещания. Автор приходит к выводу о необходимости даль-нейшего совершенствования института исполнения завещания, предлагает внести конкретные из-менения в ГК РФ и Методические рекомендации по удостоверению завещаний, принятию нота-риусом закрытого завещания, вскрытию и оглашению закрытого завещания (утв. Решением Прав-ления ФНП от 01-02.07.2004, Протокол № 04/04). Указанные изменения и дополнения будут слу-жить полноценному применению принципа свободы завещания, в том числе и в возможности на-следодателя назначить нескольких душеприказчиков, а также обеспечит защиту и частного, и пуб-личного интереса в исследуемых наследственных правоотношениях.
The article offers a brief overview of the novelties of the Russian inheritance legislation, which relate to the issues of the execution of a will. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to further im-prove the institute of will execution, proposes to make specific changes to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and Methodological recommendations on the certification of wills, the acceptance of a closed will by a notary, the opening and announcement of a closed will (approved by the Decision of the FNC Board of 01-02. 07.2004, Protocol No. 04/04). These amendments and additions will serve as a full-fledged application of the principle of freedom of will, including in the possibility of the testator to ap-point several executors, and will also ensure the protection of both private and public interest in the inves-tigated inheritance legal relations.
“Eu vim aqui pra fazer política”: articulação comunitária e democracia participativa
Authors: Andrade Letícia de , Gomes Allan Henrique , Maheirie Kátia 
Published: July 2022

Este texto tem como objetivo investigar como o trabalho intersetorial desenvolvido em um CRAS do município de Joinville - SC expressa modos de articulação comunitária e formas de participação social. Para tanto, foram realizadas observações participantes nas reuniões do grupo de articulação do referido CRAS e entrevistas semiestruturadas com atores representativos do grupo de articulação. A análise das informações produzidas foi orientada teórica e metodologicamente pela psicologia social em diálogo com o filósofo Jacques Rancière, sobretudo pelo Método da Igualdade. Os resultados estão apresentados em três categorias que emergiram do trabalho de campo e discutem questões relacionadas às histórias de vida e participação social, a atuação na associação de moradores no território estudado e a potência da mediação do CRAS na articulação comunitária. Considera-se como a mediação do CRAS qualificou a articulação comunitária no território estudado.
Reseña de “Femenino singular. Revisiones del canon literario iberoamericano contemporáneo”
Authors: Cedeño-Pérez Martha Cecilia , Piola Simioli María Eugenia 
Published: July 2022

El libro Femenino singular. Revisiones del canon literario iberoamericano contemporáneo es un conjunto de trabajos, producto de rigurosos procesos de investigación literaria, sobre obras de escritoras españolas e hispanoamericanas representativas de los siglos XX y XXI. Los distintos artículos que lo configuran reflejan una noción inclusiva de canon y un interés por el análisis literario con perspectiva de género en donde se evidencia una nueva mirada al yo femenino. El libro también visibiliza y pone en valor a escritoras de diferentes generaciones y épocas olvidadas o marginadas desde la perspectiva de los cánones literarios oficiales.