bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fabrication of a reflective polarization wavelength filter via anodization of a Ti grating film
Authors: Yamada Itsunari 
Published: June 2022

A reflective-type polarization wavelength filter was fabricated by anodizing a Ti grating film. This polarization filter consisted of a Ti film, an anodized titanium oxide film (thickness

∼

25

n
m

), and a photoresist grating with a pitch of 410 nm. The reflectance was less than 10% for both polarizations at 490–675 nm at an incident angle of 9°. In addition, the transverse electric (TE) reflectance of the fabricated element was over 40%, whereas the transverse magnetic (TM) reflectance was 25.8% at 375 nm. Upon increasing the incident angle to 75°, the TE reflectance increased to 77.8% at 375 nm, whereas the TM reflectance decreased to 5.9%.
Prediction of blood pressure changes associated with abdominal pressure changes during robotic laparoscopic low abdominal surgery using deep learning
Authors: Chung Yang-Hoon , Jeong Young-Seob , Martin Gati Lother , Choi Min Seo , Kang You Jin , Lee Misoon , Cho Ana , Koo Bon Sung , Cho Sung Hwan , Kim Sang Hyun 
Published: June 2022

Background
Intraoperative hypertension and blood pressure (BP) fluctuation are known to be associated with negative patient outcomes. During robotic lower abdominal surgery, the patient’s abdominal cavity is filled with CO2, and the patient’s head is steeply positioned toward the floor (Trendelenburg position). Pneumoperitoneum and the Trendelenburg position together with physiological alterations during anesthesia, interfere with predicting BP changes. Recently, deep learning using recurrent neural networks (RNN) was shown to be effective in predicting intraoperative BP. A model for predicting BP rise was designed using RNN under special scenarios during robotic laparoscopic surgery and its accuracy was tested.

Methods
Databases that included adult patients (over 19 years old) undergoing low abdominal da Vinci robotic surgery (ovarian cystectomy, hysterectomy, myomectomy, prostatectomy, and salpingo-oophorectomy) at Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital from October 2018 to March 2021 were used. An RNN-based model was designed using Python3 language with the PyTorch packages. The model was trained to predict whether hypertension (20% increase in the mean BP from baseline) would develop within 10 minutes after pneumoperitoneum.

Results
Eight distinct datasets were generated and the predictive power was compared. The macro-average F1 scores of the datasets ranged from 68.18% to 72.33%. It took only 3.472 milliseconds to obtain 39 prediction outputs.

Conclusions
A prediction model using the RNN may predict BP rises during robotic laparoscopic surgery.
Masticatory dysfunction in patients with diabetic neuropathy: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Hamamoto Yuta , Ouhara Kazuhisa , Miyagawa Tsuyoshi , Shintani Tomoaki , Komatsu Nao , Kajiya Mikihito , Matsuda Shinji , Fujita Tsuyoshi , Sasaki Shinya , Iwata Tomoyuki , Ohno Haruya , Yoneda Masayasu , Mizuno Noriyoshi , Kurihara Hidemi 
Published: June 2022

IntroductionChewing well is essential for successful diet therapy and control of blood glucose level in patients with diabetes. In addition, long-term hyperglycemia is a risk factor for microvascular complications, which are the main cause of morbidity and mortality in these patients. Hence, it is plausible that masticatory disorder may be relevant to diabetic microvascular complications which is caused by long-term hyperglycemia. The aim of this study was to investigate whether masticatory disorders are relevant to diabetic microvascular complications.MethodsThis cross-sectional study included 172 patients with type 2 diabetes who underwent educational hospitalization in the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetic Medicine, Hiroshima University Hospital, from April 2016 to March 2020. Masticatory efficiency was determined quantitatively by using the GLUCO SENSOR GS-Ⅱ. Multivariable linear regression models were constructed to examine which factors were related to masticatory efficiency. Statistical significance was defined as a two-sidedpvalue of < 0.05.ResultsAccording to the bivariable analysis, masticatory efficiency was significantly correlated with duration of diabetes (p= 0. 049), number of remaining teeth (p< 0.0001), the number of moving teeth (p= 0.007) and condition of diabetic neuropathy (p< 0.0001). Moreover, the number of remaining teeth (p< 0.0001) and diabetic neuropathy (p= 0.007) remained significantly correlated with masticatory efficiency in the multivariable analysis.ConclusionsFor the first time, we demonstrated that patients with type 2 diabetes who developed diabetic neuropathy had significantly reduced masticatory efficiency. Effective mastication is an important factor in successful diet therapy for diabetes. To prevent the progression of diabetic complications, especially in patients with diabetic neuropathy, it may be necessary to combine individualized therapies from dentists and nutritionists with consideration for the level of masticatory dysfunction.
Aesthetic Restoration of Traumatized Deciduous Anterior Teeth Using Custom Fabricated Zirconia Crowns - A Case Report
Authors: Amith Adyanthaya  , Aparna Sivaraman  , Reshma Aloysius  , Sangeetha C. R.  , Risana Rahoof  , Preema M. U.  , Gopika Gopan  , Mubeena T. A.  
Published: June 2022

Loss of anterior teeth in children can adversely affect the aesthetics, decrease masticatory efficiency, cause speech disturbance and result in the development of parafunctional habits and psychological problems. There are various complete crown coverage restorations like polycarbonate crowns, stainless steel crowns (SSC), open-faced SSC, commercially veneered SSC, Figaro crowns and Zirconia crowns. The superior aesthetics, inertness, and biocompatibility of ceramics have made them acceptable as a dental restorative material by clinicians. Zirconia ceramics have become a frequently employed biomaterial in dentistry due to their enhanced aesthetics and mechanical properties.
The aesthetic management of decayed and traumatized deciduous anterior teeth using complete coverage restoration in children is strenuous owing to their limited size, proximity to the pulp, decreased surface area for bonding, teeth isolation difficulties and lack of cooperation. Structural loss of anterior teeth affects aesthetics, impairs mastication and phonetics, causes eruption disturbance of permanent teeth and leads to the development of non-nutritive habits. This may result in a psychosocial crisis in the patient including reduced self-esteem.
Full coronal restorations like polycarbonate crowns, strip crowns, and modifications of stainless-steel crowns including the open-faced and pre-veneered crowns are being used by clinicians to restore discoloured incisors. However, they are often associated with technical, functional, or aesthetic limitations. Over the past decades, advancement in different technologies in the sphere of dentistry and the immense booming of dental materials have always resulted in a continuous re-assessment of different treatment principles so employed. Paediatric zirconia crowns were introduced in 2010 and have gained popularity for aesthetic considerations.[1] Zirconia crowns are clinically justifiable and with greater parental gratification when compared with other full coverage coronal restorations. Zirconia crowns express high strength, aesthetics, durability, biocompatibility, reduced wear of opposing teeth, and cause less gingival irritation.
Subgaleal Hematoma with Bilateral Proptosis as a Manifestation of Fibrinogen and Factor X Deficiency - A Case Report
Authors: Sagar Manohar Patil  , Hrushikesh Umakant Kharosekar  , Vernon Leo Velho  
Published: June 2022

Subgaleal hematomas are usually seen after high-velocity head trauma; however, their presence following trivial injury should raise suspicion regarding an associated clotting disorder. Here we describe an interesting patient who presented to us with bilateral proptosis associated with a subgaleal hematoma due to fibrinogen and factor X deficiency. This condition can result in serious bleeding diathesis often necessitating multiple surgeries to control haemorrhage.
Our patient, an 11-year-old male child presented to us 4 weeks after a minor head injury. He had a gradually progressive soft swelling on his forehead with proptosis of both eyes. Aspiration of the swelling at a nearby private hospital had revealed blood. The swelling recurred over a span of 2 weeks.
On neurological examination, there were no positive findings. On local examination, he had a large, non-tender subgaleal hematoma over the bilateral fronto-temporo-parieto-occipital region of his head extending to both eyes. There was associated bilateral subconjunctival haemorrhage, periorbital ecchymosis and gross proptosis. The vision was affected on the right side, finger counting at 1 foot. Left side vision was intact. Extraocular movements were restricted in both eyes in all planes. CT scan of the brain showed subgaleal hematoma over the bilateral fronto-temporo-parieto-occipital region with an extension over the supraorbital ridge into the bilateral orbit beneath the orbital roof, there were bilateral relatively symmetrical areas of subperiosteal haemorrhages involving superior aspect of orbit causing proptosis and inferior displacement of the globes. On haematological examination, his haemoglobin was 5 gm/dl. Platelet count was 240,000/cumm. On coagulation profile, prothrombin time was 45 seconds (normal range 11.1–14.5 seconds) with an activated partial thromboplastin time of 39.5 seconds (normal range 28.1–39.7 seconds), and thrombin time was 58 seconds. The plasma fibrinogen levels were < 100 mg/dl (normal range- 200-400 mg/dl). D-dimer was strongly positive. The patient also had factor X deficiency. The peripheral blood smear had a normocytic normochromic picture.
Life in Traffic: Riddling Field Notes on the Political Economy of “Sex” and Nature
Authors: Goldstein Ruth 
Published: June 2022

Engaging ethnographic fieldwork and archival research conducted between 2010 and 2021 along Latin America’s Interoceanic Highway in Peru’s mineral-rich Amazonian region of Madre de Dios, this article begins with a riddle that equates the exploitation of gold mines with that of women. I follow the riddle—revised and (re)told in rain forest mines, on the highway, by sex workers and Indigenous women leaders—through its different iterations to argue that the traffic in women and the political economy of sex/gender systems are discursively and materially linked with notions of the violability of feminized “nature” and associated racializations. The traffic in women also becomes a traffic in nature when economies of natural resource extraction create the grounds for the sex industry. Traffic as a methodological and analytical framework identifies the social, political, and economic interrelations and linguistic articulations that create (im)mobility, while also promoting reverse-ability. At the same time, this approach acknowledges collisions and jams, the realities of hard endings. Drawing inspiration from subversive retellings of the riddle, the concept of traffic underscores that while discursive framings can condition material possibilities and influence human actions by normalizing exploitation, they need not cement them.

RESUMEN

Integrando datos etnográficos recogidos en campo e investigación de archivo realizados entre 2010 y 2021 en el ámbito de la Carretera Interoceánica Sur, enfocando en la región de Madre de Dios de la Amazonia Peruana, este articulo parte de una adivinanza que equipara las minas de oro y las mujeres. Yo sigo la adivinanza – revisada y (re)contada por trabajadoras sexuales y lideresas indígenas en las minas de la selva y en la Carretera a través de sus diferentes iteraciones para argumentar que la trata de mujeres y la economía política de los sistemas de sexo/género están discursiva y materialmente articulados con nociones de la explotación de la “naturaleza” feminizada y sus racializaciones asociadas. La trata de mujeres es también es un tráfico de «naturaleza» cuando la economía de la extracción de recursos naturales genera las condiciones para la industria sexual. El tráfico como marco metodológico y analítico identifica las interrelaciones sociales, políticas, y económicas y las articulaciones lingüísticas que crean (in)movilidad, mientras promueven la capacidad de revertir. Al mismo tiempo, este enfoque reconoce colisiones y nudos, las realidades de conclusiones inmutables. Desde las versiones subversivas (re) contadas de la adivinanza, el concepto de tráfico destaca que mientras los marcos discursivos pueden condicionar las posibilidades materiales e influenciar las acciones humanas al normalizar la explotación, ellas no deberían consolidarse.
An Exploratory Study of the Differences in Attitudes and Motives Regarding COVID-19 Plasma Donation
Authors: Maheshwari Ashish , Varshney Mohit , Bajpai Meenu , Raizada Neeraj , Sharma Tarika 
Published: June 2022

Background: Understanding the attitude and motives and differences between voluntary and replacement blood donation is the key to the sustainable availability of this precious resource. This study aimed to assess the attitude and motives for convalescent plasma (CP) donation in the recovered COVID-19 plasma donors and further understand the differences between voluntary and replacement donation.Materials and Methods: This prospective cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted among500 COVID-19 recovered blood donors who visited for CP donation at a tertiary care super-speciality centre in northern India. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on donor attitude, motives, and belief, which was validated by the experts of Psychiatry, Transfusion Medicine, and Epidemiology and was administered by the online medium.Results: The study’s findings depicted that voluntary plasma donors were previously regular blood donors (36.8%) compared to replacement plasma donors (26.4%). Almost all voluntary donors (99.5%) showed altruistic reasons to donate plasma and expressed that donating plasma is a good way to save a life, and it was more than for replacement plasma donors (p=0.004). The motives of most voluntary plasma donors were to contribute to society, and they believed that donating plasma is a good way, while it was not the case for most replacement plasma donors (p=0.02). Voluntary donors were more eagerly willing to donate plasma to help COVID sufferers (40.9%) when compared to replacement donors (33.2%) (p=0.037).Conclusion: Most voluntary plasma donors were regular whole blood donors and were keen to contribute to society. Convalescent plasma donation during this time of grief and loss was considered a moral responsibility by voluntary donors. The impact of media was more highly perceived in voluntary plasma donors when compared to replacement donors.
Association of Sociodemographic Factors With Reported Penicillin Allergy in Pediatric Inpatients
Authors: Hampton Laura L. , DeBoy Jason T. , Hornik Christoph P. , White Michelle J. , Nazareth-Pidgeon Kristina M. 
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVES
Characterize the association of sociodemographic factors with reported penicillin allergy in pediatric inpatients.

METHODS
We conducted a retrospective cohort study of pediatric inpatients admitted to general pediatric units at an academic medical center with reported penicillin allergy and reaction history. Sociodemographic factors evaluated were gender, age, race, ethnicity, language, and insurance payer. We conducted univariable and multivariable logistic regression models to evaluate associations between demographic variables and penicillin allergy.

RESULTS
Of 3890 pediatric inpatients, 299 (7.7%) had a reported penicillin allergy. The majority of documented reaction histories were hives, rash, or unknown. In univariable analysis, odds of penicillin allergy were lower in patients who identify as Black and who prefer a language other than English, and higher in patients of non-Hispanic/Latino ethnicity, those with private insurance, and with increasing age. In multivariable logistic regression, only Black race (adjusted odds ratio 0.42, 95% confidence interval CI 0.30–0.59) and young age were significantly associated with lower odds of penicillin allergy.

CONCLUSIONS
After adjustment for covariates, Black race was associated with lower odds of reported penicillin allergy in hospitalized children. Penicillin allergy reporting may be an indicator of racial differences in the prescribing of antimicrobial agents, patient–clinician communication, and access to health care.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE POLUIÇÃO DO AR E FENÓTIPOS DA ASMA EM SALVADOR, BRASIL, UMA CIDADE COM NÍVEIS DE POLUENTES DENTRO DOS LIMITES RECOMENDÁVEIS
Authors: Cunha Jurema de Melo , Bião de Lima Valmar , Vieira Ponte Eduardo , Sobral Muniz Ila , Margarida Sampaio Cruz Constança , Palmeira Campos Vânia , Augusto Souza da Cruz Filho Álvaro 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: avaliar a relação entre a exposição à poluição atmosférica e fenótipos da asma, controle dos sintomas e função pulmonar. Métodos: residentes num raio de dois quilômetros das oito estações fixas de monitoramento do ar, com asma grave ou asma leve a moderada, subdivididos em: atópico e eosinofílico e avaliados com o Questionário de Controle da Asma e espirometria. Resultados: nos indivíduos com asma leve/moderada, o fenótipo não eosinofílico esteve associado a maior exposição ao material particulado e ao dióxido de nitrogênio; a amostra com asma grave não demonstrou associação a qualquer desfecho de controle da asma. Conclusão: A exposição de indivíduos com asma leve a moderada aos poluentes MP10 e NO2 esteve associada ao fenótipo não eosinofílico da asma em Salvador, Brasil.
Coseismic Surface Deformation, Fault Modeling, and Coulomb Stress Changes of the March 2021 Thessaly, Greece, Earthquake Sequence Based on InSAR and GPS Data
Authors: Kontoes Charalampos (Haris) , Alatza Stavroula , Chousianitis Konstantinos , Svigkas Nikos , Loupasakis Constantinos , Atzori Simone , Apostolakis Alexis 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In March 2021 three strong earthquakes with magnitudes (Mw) of 6.3, 6.0, and 5.2 occurred in Thessaly plain, Greece, on 3, 4, and 12 March, respectively. The modeling of all the three sources, by inversion of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar and Global Positioning System data, indicates a northeast–southwest-trending extensional stress field with indications for northeast-dipping sources. The unmapped fault source of the first mainshock (Mw 6.3) is located approximately 6 km to the southwest of the known Larissa fault (LF). Moreover, the fault that was activated during the second mainshock (Mw 6.0) appears to be located more to the north, bordering the Titarisios river valley to the southwest, whereas the third mainshock (Mw 5.2) appears to be triggered at a fault segment located further to the northwest. The Coulomb stress analysis using the slip distributions of the three aforementioned mainshocks revealed a unilateral triggering of the second and third event toward the northwest, and explained the spatial development of the entire aftershock sequence. Furthermore, among the already known active faults in the broader area, only the LF was brought closer to failure as a result of the imparted stress changes.
Ground-Motion Observations and Probabilistic Seismic Hazard: Frequently Asked Questions
Authors: Iervolino Iunio 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Observed exceedances of ground-motion intensity from probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA), in countries where it is used for structural design, spark significant public attention, rekindle scientific debates, and are sometimes discussed in trials about the accountability for structural failures and other earthquake-related losses. This short article addresses, in a question-reply format, some recurring issues and related research findings that should be carefully taken into account by those who author or face these reasonings. It considers Italy as a reference, yet the discussed issues are common to several other countries worldwide and thus may be interesting at an international level. The arguments provided, mainly stemming from the fact that observed cases of exceedance should not necessarily be considered a failure of PSHA, can possibly help in gaining a more informed perception of seismic hazard assessment and structural design as implemented in building codes.
MAQASHID AL-QUR’AN: PERSPEKTIF ULAMA KLASIK DAN MODERN
Authors: ‘Azmy Khalilah Nur 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This article compares Maqashid Al-Qur’an or main themes of al-Qur’an as identified by classical and modern time exegetes. The analysis on four classical Qur’anic scholars and four modern-time exegetes indicates that the main themes of al-Qur’an evolve from time to time. It shows that classical Qur’anic scholars tended to view that al-Qur’an focuses on theological issues surrounding tauhid, prophethood and the Hereafter, while modern-time scholars thought that al-Qur'an also paid serious attentions to contemporary concerns. This article also discusses Maqashid Al-Qur’an as a critique to exegeses that filled the space with unimportant matters, such as detailed historical events mentioned in al-Qur’an as opposed to focusing on explaining the objective of a verse or sȗrah. Finally, it suggests that the awareness of Maqashid Al-Qur’an opens the space for new mufassir to find the relevance of al-Qur’an for their age. Abstrak: Artikel ini membandingkan Maqashid al-Qur’an atau tema-tema pokok al-Qur’an hasil pemikiran mufassir klasik dan modern. Analisis terhadap empat ulama klasik dan empat penafsir zaman modern menunjukkan adanya perkembangan tema-tema pokok al-Qur’an dari waktu ke waktu. Para ahli tafsir klasik cenderung melihat bahwa al-Qur’an berkonsentrasi pada isu-isu teologis meliputi ketuhanan, kenabian, dan akhirat, sementara para ahli tafsir modern menganggap bahwa al-Qur’an juga memberikan perhatian serius pada masalah-masalah kontemporer. Artikel ini juga mendiskusikan Maqashid al-Qur’an sebagai sebuah kritik terhadap para ahli tafsir yang membahas hal-hal yang kurang penting, seperti rincian peristiwa sejarah yang disebutkan di dalam al-Qur’an ketimbang menjelaskan tujuan dari sebuah ayat atau surah. Akhirnya, artikel ini menyarankan bahwa kesadaran akan Maqashid al-Qur’an akan membuka ruang bagi para mufassir baru untuk menemukan kesesuaian antara al-Qur’an dan tantangan zaman mereka.