bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Monitoring Jumlah Pengunjung Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Berbasis Android
Authors: Karmita Daputri , Yendri Dodon 
Published: April 2022

A Hospital is a health facility that aims to provide good health services for patients. The physical environment of the inpatient room also affects the patient's psychological condition. The inpatient room should raise optimism so that it can help the patient's healing process. Standard operating procedures in a hospital limit the number of visitors in each inpatient room. This is especially true in the class 1 inpatient room, where the number of patients is limited to two people and the maximum number of visitors limited to 2 people. However, even though the number of visitors to the hospital has been determined, many of the patients' families or relatives who want to visit violate these rules. This happens even though it has been prohibited or without the knowledge of the hospital staff. This paper describes the development of an Android based system to monitor the number of visitors to the hospital's inpatient room, streamlining the number of visitors to the hospital's inpatient room. The researcher uses a camera so that he can immediately capture the number of visitors in the room. The captured picture are processed in a Raspberry pi to count the number of visitors in the room, using tensorflow as an object detector (visitor). The system can then send notifications to the application when the number of visitors exceeds the safe limit. Researchers also use a mobile application to display monitoring results. so that with this system, the head of the hospital room and the hospital security guard can find out the number of visitors who are in the hospital inpatient room and the number of visitors who exceed the maximum limit.
Atypical glandular cells (AGC): Cytology of glandular lesions of the uterine cervix
Authors: Khan Mir Yousufuddin Ali , Bandyopadhyay Sudeshna , Alrajjal Ahmed , Choudhury Moumita Saha Roy , Ali-Fehmi Rouba , Shidham Vinod B. 
Published: April 2022

The Pap smear is a well-known screening tool for squamous lesions of the uterine cervix. However, its screening role in glandular lesions is less effective. The incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix has dramatically decreased with the advent of Pap smear and recent understanding related to HPV carcinogenesis of cervical cancers including the advent of HPV vaccines. However, in recent years, the incidence of glandular abnormalities, diagnosed on Pap smears, has increased with greater sensitivity and precision.
The incidence of atypical glandular cells (AGC) is approximately 0.18–0.74% of all cervical smears with a reported prevalence of 2.5% among all Pap smears. A high degree of suspicion, good clinical history, and the presence of diagnostic cytomorphological findings are essential for the proper interpretation of glandular cell abnormalities. A methodical approach to evaluate Pap smear greatly helps interpretation and avoids the diagnostic pitfalls. The Bethesda System for reporting cervical cytology has categorized glandular cell abnormalities into various categories as follows:

Endocervical adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS)
Atypical glandular cells (AGCs)

Endocervical cells: a1 NOS or specify in comments; a2 Favor neoplastic
Endometrial cells: NOS or specify in comments

Adenocarcinoma (AdCa)

Endocervical
Endometrial
Extrauterine
NOS

Subtle differences in quantitative and qualitative cytologic features are essential for distinguishing one category from another. In this chapter, we highlight an organized approach for the interpretation of glandular abnormalities in Pap smear for our readers. This is an overview of the Bethesda categories, the reason for classification, and differential diagnosis with key characteristic features. An approach to the methodical evaluation of hyperchromatic crowded groups is discussed with key cytomorphologic differences. An algorithmic approach is suggested to facilitate the interpretation of various AGC categories.
e*-Essential Small Submodules and e*-Hollow Modules
Authors: Baanoon Hiba , Khalid Wasan 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this paper is to introduce new concepts in a module Â over a ring , the first one is called e*- small essential submodule, which is a generalization of the small submodule, the second concept is calledÂ e*-radical submodule which is a generalization of the radical submodule and the last concept is called e* - hollow module which is a generalization of the hollow module. We will prove some properties of all these concepts.
Derivations in Differentially δ-prime Rings
Authors: Taha Iman , Masri Rohaidah , Alkhalaf Ahmad , Tarmizi Rawdah 
Published: April 2022

Let R be an associative ring with identity. In this paper we extend the J.H. Maynes results, which he treatised in [28]. In particular, we prove that if R is a δ-prime ring with charR non equal 2 and I is a nonzero δ-ideal of R, where δ ∈ D, c ∈ R and [c, δ(c)] in the center of R, then R is commutative.
Monophonic Eccentric Domination Numbers of Graphs
Authors: Gamorez Anabel , Canoy Jr. Sergio 
Published: April 2022

Let G be a (simple) undirected graph with vertex and edge sets V (G) and E(G), respectively. A set S ⊆ V (G) is a monophonic eccentric dominating set if every vertex in V (G) \ S has a monophonic eccentric vertex in S. The minimum size of a monophonic eccentric dominating set in G is called the monophonic eccentric domination number of G. It is shown that the absolute difference of the domination number and monophonic eccentric domination number of a graph can be made arbitrarily large. We characterize the monophonic eccentric dominating sets in graphs resulting from the join, corona, and lexicographic product of two graphs and determine bounds on their monophonic eccentric domination numbers.
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH MALIGNANT PHYLLODES TUMOR OF THE BREAST IN THE NATIONAL ONCOLOGY INSTITUTE “DR. JUAN TANCA MARENGO” SOLCA – GUAYAQUIL
Authors: Rueda Safady Freddy , Miñán Arana Fernando , Hernández Manrique Francisco Xavier , Ulloa Ochoa Pablo 
Published: April 2022

The aim is to establish the real relationship of incidence of the Malignant phyllodes Tumor of Breast and its effective surgical approach in patients treated at the Oncological Institute of Guayaquil, the reference center of Ecuador.
Objective: To establish the surgical management of Malignant phyllodes Tumors of Breast in the Oncological Institute of Ecuador SOLCA.
Method: An analysis of the cases diagnosed and operated in the Oncological Institute of Guayaquil SOLCA in the period September 2009 to September 2019, based on a retrospective descriptive study to determine the surgical management of phyllodes tumors is performed.
Results: Within the study period (9 years), 24 patients with Malignant phyllodes Tumor of Breast who met the admission criteria were analyzed. Two groups were established: 75% (n = 18) who left “alive” from the hospital and 25% “deceased” (n = 6). An analysis of the mortality adjusted to the surgical procedure was performed, where it can be observed that the radical mastectomy showed a survival of 82%, while the simple mastectomy and the lumpectomy, procedures chosen as the first option for the treatment of the malignant phyllodes tumor, presented a Survival less than 40%.
Conclusions: The phyllodes malignant breast tumor has a low incidence among malignant breast tumors. It seems that radical mastectomy of the breast is the best option for patients with this type of cancer, and adjuvance does not improve patient survival.
Analisis Permasalahan Kredit Macet
Authors: Pohan Khofifah Indah , Rokan Mustapa Kamal 
Published: April 2022

This research aims to find out what factors are the cause of bad credit problems and how the bank sumut Syariah branch office medan in handling non-performing loans. The type of research conducted is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The results of the research findings show that the causes of bad credit problems are: (1) Weaknesses from the internal debtor side can be caused by bad faith from the debtor, and the decline of the debtor's business resulted in a decrease in the debtor's ability to pay installments; (2) Weaknesses from the internal side of banks/financial institutions can be caused by bad faith from bank officers/financial institutions for personal interests, such as bank employees/financial institutions repaid debtors' credits that reward the disbursement of the credit. In the case of bad loans, the bank needs to make a rescue, so that it will not cause losses. Rescues that are carried out can be by providing relief in the form of a period of return, especially for credits that have experienced disasters
KONSEP ETNOSAINS PADA PROSESI BARODAK ADAT PERNIKAHAN SUMBAWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA (Wujud Benda Di Alam Sekitar)
Authors: Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto , Wafa Fini Ummul 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK : Penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran IPA salah satunya dnegan menintegrasikan pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan nilai pada budaya lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep etnosains pada prosesi barodak pada pernikahan adat sumbawa dengan pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar. Pada prosesi adat Berodak pada pernikahan di Kabupaten Sumbawa yang menggunakan wujud benda yang ada pada alam sekitar kita. Metode penulisan yang digunakan pada artikel ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. penelitian ini berupa aktivitas, dan ide gagasan serta pola pikir yang tercermin dalam budaya barodak. Sumber data diperoleh dari masyrakat asli Sumbawa yang dijadikan informan dan studi pustaka. Teknik yang digunakan menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan terkait prosesi barodak. Dengan memanfaatkan wujud benda dari alam sekitar kita. Sehingga peserta didik dapat memahami wujud benda dari alam sekitar yang terdapat di sumbawa begitu banyak dan kaya akan manfaat. Berdasarkan hasil dari pembahasan pembelajaran IPA akan lebih efektif jika dikaitakan dengan budaya yang ada di lingkungan sekitar sehingga peserta didik dapat lebih memahami pembelajaran.

Kata kunci : Etnosains, Pembelajaran IPA, Barodak
Genetic Variability of Galoba Durian (Amomum spp) Center Mollucas and North Halmahera Based on RAPD
Authors: Peilouw Katerina Jagagura , Hiariej Adriana , Pesik Anneke 
Published: April 2022

Galoba Durian is one of the endemic flora of Maluku, which is used as a medicinal plant and essential oil with red and green fruit colors. This study aimed to analyze the genetic variation of Galoba Durian in Central Maluku and North Halmahera based on the molecular marker of RAPD. This study began with a survey of sampling, isolation, and amplification of DNA using five RAPD primers. The results showed that all DNA bands were polymorphic as many as 67 with genetic similarity ranging from 20% - 31%, which grouped four samples into two groups. The first group is red Galoba Durian from North Halmahera (S1), red (S3) and green (S4) from Central Maluku, while the second group is green Galoba Durian from North Halmahera (S2).
Development of Learning Media for Wave Ripple Tanks with the Implementation of Guided Inquiry Models on Students' Mastery of Concepts and Scientific Creativity
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Doyan Aris , Harjono Ahmad 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to develop learning media for wave ripple tanks with the implementation of guided inquiry models on the conceptualization and creativity of students in physics subjects in class XI with the material of mechanical wave characteristics. The wave ripple tank learning media is used as a tool in the learning process that can improve students' mastery of concepts and creativity. This study uses the Research and Development method with a 4D design (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate). At the defining stage, the initial analysis was carried out, namely examining the background behind the emergence of researchers' ideas. The design stage is carried out by designing the wave ripple tank learning media with the implementation of guided inquiry models. The development stage is a development activity as well as an assessment of the experts which includes the validation test of the development results of the device, media ripple tank learning, and assessment instruments. The last stage is the dissemination stage, where the results of this study are distributed to schools to be used as a model that can be used
Internal quality control of red cell concentrates in a regional blood center.
Authors: Muhammad Ali Rathore  , Mommana Ali Rathore  , Saadiya Mushtaq  , Inaam Qadir Javed Hashmi  , Abdur Rehman Hashmi  , Khadeeja Tul Kubra Hashmi  
Published: April 2022

Objective: To assess the quality of the whole blood-derived red cell concentrates by measuring hematocrit. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Regional Transfusion Center in Rawalpindi. Period: February to December 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 390 whole blood-derived red cell concentrates were included using a random sampling technique. These units were evaluated for hematocrit which is a hematological parameter using Sysmex Hematology Analyzer XP 100. The measurement of hematocrit was expressed as the mean range and standard deviation (mean ± SD) using descriptive statistics. Results: A total of 390 whole blood-derived red cell concentrates were subjected to quality analysis by measuring the hematocrit. The mean range of hematocrit was found to be 68.4 ± 4.8 g/dL. The hematocrit of 98.7% units was in compliance with standard criteria according to the American Association of blood banks which suggested it to be less than 80%. Conclusion: The results of this study showed an optimum level of conformity of the quality of whole blood-derived Red Cell Concentrates with International Standards.
Emanuel A. Schegloff. Sequence Organization in Interaction: A Primer in Conversation Analysis, Volume 1
Authors: Hollander Matt , Parot Jocelyn 
Published: April 2022

EMANUEL A. SCHEGLOFF. Sequence Organization in Interaction: A Primer in Conversation Analysis, Volume 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Pp. 316. ISBN: 978-0-521-53279-2 (paperback); ISBN: 978-0-521-82572-6 (hardback).
Making Dreams
Authors: Espirito Santo Diana 
Published: April 2022

In this paper the significance of dreaming and dream communication in Cuba is explored, principally from the point of view of mediums in the Afro-Cuban religious practice of espiritismo in Havana. I suggest that dreams are both continuous with, and epitomize, the experience of mediumship and prophecy,where ‘vision’ is a fundamental trope, and are thus important sources of insight and extended spiritual perspective. In a cosmos where knowledge is both indicative and generative of a spiritual flow, and where its retention on the part of mediumshas physical consequences, salient images and information received through dreams act as catalysts for the development of spirit mediumship, signaling the inherent porosity of the body as well as the potential mobility of an individual’s spirit. I also propose that dream knowledge be conceptualized ontologically; specifically, as possessing the agency to produce certain effects once it is formulated into language. This perspective undercuts purely representationalist views of language, as well as placing the communicative act in an essential cosmological light.
Keywords: dreams, Afro-Cuban religion, spirit mediumship, knowledge, agency, ontological effects, communication
Sovereignty and Violence
Authors: Lounela Anu 
Published: April 2022

The article explores the ongoing dispute connected with land rights in the district of Wonosobo, Central Java, within the framework of state formation and sovereignty. It is argued that in many places in Indonesia and Central Java, local landscapes have become sites of violent struggles for sovereignty more broadly. An analytical distinction between modern and traditional forms of power is made and ethnographically explored, but it is argued that, rather than being separate entities, both forms become conflated in the struggle for sovereignty in various spheres, creating hybrid forms of power.
Keywords: dispute, forest landscape, Java, power, sovereignty, state, violence
The Kifaya Generation
Authors: Onodera Henri 
Published: April 2022

In this paper, I aim to shed light on the lived experiences of young opposition activists in today’s Egypt. I discuss the emergence of youth-based action groups, such as Youth for Change, since the beginning of 2000s and argue that much of their grievances have to do with wider predicaments and uncertainties that Egyptian youth face in their everyday lives. The activists’ main political assets, however, pertain to a simultaneous engagement on the street—as the physical realm for public dissidence—and the internet—as the primary means and compensation for political communication in authoritarian settings. I suggest, although with reservations, that the activists’ collective actions are better viewed as ‘submerged networks’ rather than through the conventional analytical prisms of civil society and social movement. Furthermore, I argue that while the young activists assume a degree of autonomous political action from the various structures of the existing political establishment, they operate on the margins of larger processes of contentious politics and, at the same time, their social interactions continue to be structured by the prevailing social norms.
Keywords: youth, social movements, political agency, generation, Egypt
An Overview of Rossel Island Exchange
Authors: Liep John 
Published: April 2022

FORUM: A DISCUSSION OF JOHN LIEP’S RECENT BOOK, A PAPUAN PLUTOCRACY: RANKED EXCHANGE ON ROSSEL ISLAND (2009)

In September 2009 a group of scholars met at Aarhus University, Copenhagen, for the defence of Mag. Scient. John Liep’s doctoral thesis, published by Aarhus University Press under the title, A Papuan Plutocracy: Ranked Exchange on Rossel Island (2009). The book is the first full-scale modern ethnography of the well-known shell money system on Rossel Island—one of the most complex such systems on record. Liep’s ethnography is very powerful, but more than that, the book is built around an ambitious and unusual critique of notions of reciprocity and the gift economy that are of great general importance. Liep’s three examiners were Joel Robbins, Chris Gregory and Ton Otto. In light of the depth of debate that marked the occasion of the defence, there was a eneral feeling that the discussion deserved a wider forum. The result is the texts that are published together here.
On the Ranking of Shells and People
Authors: Gregory Chris 
Published: April 2022

Comments on: JOHN LIEP. A Papuan Plutocracy: Ranked Exchange on Rossel Island. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 2009. Pp. 376. ISBN: 978-87-7934-446-4
This is a magnificent piece of scholarship. It has been a lifetime in the making and it shows on every page, in every paragraph and every sentence of this meticulously argued and beautifully produced ethnography. If the ethnographic studies of the Massim can be likened to ndap shells of different rank, then this book will find its way into the very high division where it will circulate alongside the classics such as Malinowksi’s Argonauts and Young’s Fighting with Food.
Liep not so much resolves the theoretical controversies about exchange theory that Armstrong’s 1922 book on Rossel Island shell money generated, but dissolves them and raises a whole new set of more interesting questions. Rossel Island has been defined as exceptional in Melanesian studies because of its extraordinarily complicated shell-money system and its exceptionally difficult language that bears no family resemblances with the Austronesian languages found on the neighbouring islands. Insofar as the exchange-system is concerned, Liep convincingly demonstrates that it is a variation on a familiar Oceanic theme. He does this by presenting original data on the rules and practice of Rossel shell-exchange and situating it expertly in a broader comparative perspective.
What makes this book especially valuable is that Liep is well aware of its limitations and makes no attempt to hide this. Of course, every ethnographic report is limited to some extent but what sets Liep’s book apart is that he does his best to define precisely the boundaries of his knowledge and understanding. He is careful to distinguish what he knows well from what he is unsure about and what he does not know. What he gives us then are, respectively, persuasive arguments about which there can be little debate, speculative propositions about which reasonable people may disagree, and questions that require more research. I am primarily concerned with the latter two issues here.
Significations of oil in Africa or
Authors: Behrends Andrea , Schareika Nikolaus 
Published: April 2022

Forum: Anthropology of oil and the resource curse
For half a century, oil production has been a key factor in the development of a small number of African states south of the Sahara. Only now, however, it is ecoming a source of substantial social, economic and cultural transformation for an increasing number of new African oil states. This is partly due to the fact that political instability in the Near and Middle East, the inexorable move towards or even passing of ‘peak oil’, the growing demand for oil due to ever increasing consumption in the emerging countries, and the related rise of crude oil prices have given new importance to African oil. Even hitherto unprofitable deposits in Africa are now seen as an economically and geo-strategically important resource. It is estimated that the share of African oil to worldwide production could rise from currently 13–18 percent to 25 per cent by 2015. This brief intervention will look at existing studies on (African) oil and ask how social and cultural anthropology could further contribute to the analysis of this socially, politically and economically important conjuncture in world history.
Analisis Profesionalisme Birokrasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Yanti Syafrida , Sihombing Marlon , Harahap Dumasari 
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to undergo an analysis on the Profesionalism of the Government ApparatusÂ Â in implementation governmental tasks, development and society education. The study applied a qualitative method using a phenomenological approach. The informant selection is performed by purposive sampling tecnique. The Informant consist of the member of Province of North Sumatra, Head of Subsection and Staff of The Secretariat of The DPRD Province of North Sumatra. In addition to these, the study also involved concerned institution. Instrument of the study comprised the writer himself and data collection by in depth interview, documentation, and field observation, whereas technique of data analysis used a taxonomy analysis. Profesionalism of the government apparatus to be assessed consisted of responsiveness and inovation performed by the staff of Secretariat of The DPRD Province of North Sumatra in their governmental tasks implementation, development and society education as well as service accomodation to ythe citizens. In general, profesionalism of the government apparatus from the viewpoint of the apparatus responsiveness and inovation at Secretariat of The DPRD Province of North Sumatra Regency still lacked of quality. Such condition was affected by vision and mission of the organization and responsibility of the organizational structure, leadership, and reward that din not meet the objective of the organization. They should have been given a serious attention for the purpose of determining organizational goals.