bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Covid-19 Sürecinde Hemşirelerin İş Yaşam Kalitesi ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: BASİT Gülden , KILINÇER Şerife Nur 
Published: July 2022

Giriş: Covid-19 hastalarına bakım veren hemşirelerin iş yaşam kalitesi ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan araştırma, Haziran-Temmuz 2021 tarihleri arasında Konya ilinde bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan hemşireler ile yapılmıştır (n=190). Veriler, Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu ve Hemşirelerde İş Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ile yüz yüze görüşme yapılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, Kruskall Wallis test, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız örneklem t testi, Tek yönlü varyans analizi, Levene testi, Tukey testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin %57.9’u kadınmve %86.3’ü lisans mezunudur. Hemşirelerin ölçek toplam puan ortalamaları 107.61 (±12.65) olarak bulunmuştur. Hemşirelerin iş yaşam kalitesini, yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, çocuk sahibi olma durumu, eğitim düzeyi, mesleki deneyim, çalışılan birim ve haftalık çalışma saatinin etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Kadın hemşirelerin ölçek toplam puan, bekâr ve çocuk sahibi olmayanların iş ortamı; haftalık 46-50 saat çalışan hemşirelerin yönetici ile ilişki; yaşları 31-40 arasında olan, kadın ve lisansüstü mezunu olan hemşirelerin iş algısı; yaşları 31-40 arasında olan ve dâhili birimlerde çalışan hemşirelerin destek hizmetleri alt boyut puan ortalamalarının yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuçlar doğrultusunda öneriler sunulmuştur.
Contemporary Analysis of Inconsistencies Between Physician-reported Disclosures at the AAOS Annual Meeting and Industry-reported Financial Disclosures in the Open Payments Database
Authors: Bovonratwet Patawut , Islam Wasif , Honig Evan L. , Martino Brooks M. , Chen Aaron Z. , Albert Todd J. , Su Edwin P. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
Healthcare regulators and patients are increasingly interested in financial transparency between physicians and the industry because of concerns of bias.

Methods:
Disclosures for every first and last author with a medical degree from the United States associated with a poster or podium presentation at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) 2019 Annual Meeting were identified. Author characteristics were collected. AAOS disclosures were then compared with disclosures from the Open Payments Database to determine whether any inconsistencies existed.

Results:
In total, 2,503 AAOS presenters were identified, and 1,380 authors met the inclusion criteria. Using AAOS disclosures as the standard comparator, 482 authors (35%) had an inconsistency in any category between AAOS disclosures and the Open Payments Database. Inconsistency rates for each category were 8% for royalties, 10% for speaker's fee, 15% for paid consultant, 16% for research, 14% for stocks, and 1% for other financial support.

Discussion:
Although the inconsistency rate for each category has improved over the years, the overall inconsistency rate between physician-reported disclosures at a recent AAOS Annual Meeting and industry-reported relationships reported in the Open Payments Database was still 35%.
Incidence of Impacted Canine in Patients Visiting Tertiary Care Hospital of Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Nausheen Neelofar , Nisar Pashmina , Saroosh Jamil Muhammad , Humayun Ambereen , Atae Mustafa Mahayyudin Muhammad , Shehzadi Ulfat , Aslam Maryam 
Published: July 2022

Among all the dental problems, tooth impaction is one of the leading dental problems these days. It is stated as the improper infusion when the tooth has erupted at the predicted time. Canine impaction is the most egregious imposition and leads to frequent dental complications. Objective: To estimate the incidence of impacted canine in patients visiting tertiary care hospital of Peshawar, Pakistan Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at Peshawar Dental College from 2018 to 2021. A total of 1326 patients visited the dental health care center during this period Results: Out of total 1326 patients, only 64 (4.8%) cases of affected canines were found with the orthomograph (OPG). Furthermore, these 64 individuals had affected canines in various sites, including the mandible, maxillary, left side and right side. Among total 64 patients, 153 impacted teeth were found on different locations. In these153 impacted teeth, 37 (24.2%) incidents of affected canines were recorded on the top right, whereas 49 (32%) were documented on the other side. However, 58 (37.9%) cases of impacted maxillary canine and only 9 cases (5.9%) of mandibular impacted canine were reported. Conclusion: Early diagnosis and treatment processes should be required to prevent different problems of canine impaction. Moreover, proper awareness and treatment approaches should be used in order to eradicate the after-effects of canine impaction.
Oral Hygiene Awareness Among Transgenders in Twin Cities of Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Sabir Hussain Arfa , Sanaullah Marium , Bin Syed Gilani Saqlain , Khan Mansoor , Mohammad Ahmad Rana 
Published: July 2022

An Individual’s oral health condition is related to awareness of the practices that can enhance oral hygiene. The transgender community is less privileged in society. As a result, they may be more vulnerable to oral diseases due to limited access to healthcare and adverse living conditions. The aim of this study was to assess the oral hygiene awareness among the trans-genders residing in Rawalpindi and Islamabad (Twin cities). Material and methods: A questionnaire-based descriptive cross-sectional was conducted on the transgender community residing in the twin cities. The study questionnaire was translated in Urdu language and distributed among trans-genders in person. The convenience sampling technique was used to recruit the participants. Data analysis was conducted by utilizing SPSS version 26. Results: A total of 73 individuals (Rawalpindi=60.3%, Islamabad=39.7%) participated in the study out of the 100 that were approached. Most of the participants (52%) were from the 25-34 years age group. The relationship between oral hygiene awareness and age/city was found to be statistically insignificant. Only 26% transgenders used toothpaste for teeth cleaning and 70% did not use any adjunctive aid for teeth cleaning. Moreover, 98.7% of the participants noted that they are using either betel nut, pan, or tobacco. Conclusion: The study participants were aware of the basic oral hygiene requirements; however, their oral hygiene practices were to be well below the established standards. It is recommended that public and private sector welfare organizations should fund and organize oral health promotion programs among the transgender communities. Moreover, healthcare professionals should be encouraged and trained to deal with the transgender community with empathy and care.
Los componentes que caracterizan (la conceptualización) las prácticas de la convivencia escolar
Authors: Serey Daniel 
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo conocer los componentes que caracterizan conceptualmente la convivencia escolar que estarían consolidando una “cultura de la convivencia”, a partir del estudio de las representaciones contenidas en los discursos de 272 profesionales educativos, mediante un estudio socio-critico, descriptivo y transversal en 14 instituciones educativas en el año 2018. El estudio representa una difusión parcial de los resultados de un estudio cuantitativo de trabajo doctoral, terminado durante el año 2019 en los establecimientos municipales de la comuna de Puente Alto- Chile. Los resultados que se exponen son algunos de los hallazgos más relevantes relacionados con la interpretación de los discursos de los participantes, que develo las distintas “lógicas pedagógicas” que tienen que ver con las experiencias que se dan en la escuela y su modo de ser de la escuela.
Significado de la competencia intercultural en la formación académica de Enfermeras para el desarrollo sustentable
Authors: Rivera Lersundi Adriana 
Published: July 2022

La Universidad como ente formador posee capacidad y responsabilidad para promocionar cambios destinados a formar sociedades sustentables, estableciendo diálogo permanente en los procesos formativos de los nuevos profesionales. La interculturalidad ha planteado análisis y reflexiones sobre la noción de lo individual y colectivo, de lo local y global, propiciando instancias para enseñar actitudes y valores que conduzcan al progreso de los pueblos. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar patrones categoriales de las experiencias de enfermeras al vivir la diferencia cultural cuando ejercen el cuidado. El método utilizado fue cualitativo, fenomenológico de estudio de caso, con relatos de vida; aportó experiencias vividas de interacción entre profesionales enfermeras y sus pacientes. El análisis involucró la aplicación de metodología del reductio y vocatio, a través de la expresión práctica del tacto. Los principales hallazgos generados fueron estadios del desarrollo de la Competencia Intercultural y la operacionalización de dimensiones del tacto al desarrollar la Competencia intercultural. Esta proyección permitió tender búsqueda de nuevos equilibrios entre satisfacción de necesidades y ejercicio de derechos, para un “nuevo trato” en el cuidado de salud. Esta competencia aportó experiencias de asistencia y apoyo al ser humano, que promueve modos de vida consecuentes para mejorar la salud de comunidades.
MAKNA SIMBOL DALAM TRADISI LELANG TEMBAK ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDER PIERCE DI DESA SERIDALAM KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Hati Putri Citra , Kurniati Miftah Annisa 
Published: July 2022

Tradisi Lelang Tembak adalah Tradisi yang dilaksanakan Ketika acara resepsi pernikahan di Desa Seri Dalam Kabupaten Ogan Ilir yang sudah melekat secara turun temurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses dan makna simbol dari tradisi lelang tembak yang ada di desa Seri Dalam Ogan Ilir adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika dari Charles Sander Pierce. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pada kegiatan acara resepsi pernikahan di Desa Seri Dalam Kabupaten Ogan Ilir memiliki budaya lelang Tembak yaitu proses tawar menawar untuk mendapatkan suara atau harga tertinggi dari barang yang ditawarkan oleh keluarga yang mengadakan hajatan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan dalam semiotika Charles Sander Pierce ditemukan bahwa kegiatan lelang harga maka bagi yang menawar dengan harga yang tertinggi akan diberikan rewards yaitu bernyanyi diatas panggung. Barang yang dilelang berupa bingkisan berupa mukenah, sarung dan uang. Makna simbol dari smukena yaitu adanya tanggung jawab besar sebagai wujud seorang Suami yang siap mengajari dan menuntun istrinya dalam hal agama. Sedangkan Makna simbol dari sarung diartikan sebagai penutup aurat di hadapan calon mempelai perempuan Tradisi ini diadakan malam hari bertujuan untuk saling membantu kerabat yang sedang mengadakan hajatan. Dan tradisi ini dilakukan secara continue, Ketika acara hajatan sudah selesai keluarga yang sudah melaksanakan hajatan akan membalas melelang juga. Karena tujuan dari lelang tembak ini adalah untuk meringankan beban biaya pemilik hajat serta menjalin silaturrahmi. Serta makna simbol dari tradisi ini adalah ungkapan rasa syukur kepada Allah SWT.
Kata kunci : Tradisi, Lelang Tembak, Semiotika Charles Sander Pierce.
Rehabilitación del pensamiento matemático
Authors: Martínez Jara Margarita 
Published: July 2022

Es de conocimiento general la naturaleza bipolar de la actitud de los jóvenes hacia las matemáticas. Es la asignatura preferida por un 30% de la población y detestada por otro 30% y el resto de los estudiantes la considera un mal necesario, difícil y aburrida (estadísticas locales e internacionales). Proponemos acabar con el paradigma limitante de que se requiere nacer con los “genes” apropiados para desarrollar el gusto por las matemáticas. Estudios internacionales (Boaler, 2015), confirman que lo determinante en el desarrollo del pensamiento matemático es la exposición temprana y frecuente a un ambiente rico en estímulos, donde se alimente la curiosidad, se promueva la experimentación, se utilicen los errores como trampolín hacia el descubrimiento y se ejercite la perseverancia para lograr un aprendizaje significativo. Cuando un joven fracasa en una prueba o examen y los padres buscan ayuda paralela al sistema educativo formal, se presenta esta disyuntiva: ¿Lo ayudamos a pasar? ¿Le enseñamos con el objetivo de aprobar? Esta es la opción de múltiples academias, institutos o profesores particulares que han tenido considerable éxito económico en su emprendimiento. O ¿intentamos rehabilitar su “pensamiento matemático”? ¿Le brindamos un cúmulo de estímulos para que disfrute de las matemáticas? ¿Le ofrecemos un entorno para que despliegue su curiosidad, sus hipótesis, su asombro? ¿Será esto suficiente para que apruebe las temidas evaluaciones? Propongo que, si entrenamos a saltar un obstáculo de nivel 3, con seguridad podrá enfrentar unos de menor nivel. La propuesta es lograr un cambio actitudinal hacia la matemática mediante mostrar la relevancia, el disfrute y la conexión del pensamiento matemático en la toma correcta de decisiones en la vida cotidiana. Este taller describe cómo enfrentar la reconstrucción de significado para contenidos de 2do de bachillerato en Ecuador mediante el diseño de actividades que logren la conexión necesaria con aspectos relevantes preexistentes en su estructura de conocimiento y los motiven a seguir aprendiendo a la vez que disfrutan del proceso.
A Juridical Analysis of Abroad Interfaith Marriage’s Position in Indonesia’s Law
Authors: Nandapratiwi Zalma Afika , Nugraheni Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi , Maharani Andina Elok Puri 
Published: July 2022

The implementation of the registration of interfaith marriages abroad and the Population and Civil Registry Service in Indonesia currently does not exist. However, the Population and Civil Registry Office in Indonesia continues to carry out the registration of interfaith marriages held abroad by carrying out the registration of marriages of different religions through an application to the local District Court for marriage permits for prospective husbands and future wives. The purpose of this study is to determine the position of marriages of interfaith couples held abroad in the legal system in Indonesia and the implementation of registration of interfaith marriages held abroad and at the Population and Civil Registry Office in Indonesia. The study used Normative Juridical research methods. This method was used for research on issues related to the abroad interfaith marriage’s posistion in Indonesia’s law. The materials used as research objects of this approach method use primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The Population and Civil Registry Service in Indonesia continues to carry out the registration of interfaith marriages held abroad by carrying out the registration of marriages of different religions through an application to the local District Court for marriage permits for prospective husbands and future wives with the consequences of various administrative requirements that must be submitted before the District Court grants in accordance with Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Administration Residency must be registered with the competent authority in the local country and reported to the republic of Indonesia.
Advancing in the understanding of coagulopathy during hemorrhagic shock: From the triad to the deadly pentad
Authors: Quintana-Díaz Manuel , Garay-Fernández Manuel , Ariza-Cadena Fredy 
Published: July 2022

The deadly triad concept represented a dogma in the definition of poor outcomes and death associated with major bleeding in trauma. This model of end-stage disease was then rapidly transferred to other major bleeding scenarios. However, and notwithstanding the fact that it represented a severe scenario, the original triad fails to establish a sequence, which would be relevant when defining the objectives during the initial treatment of severe bleeding. It has been recently suggested that hypoxia and hyperglycemia should be included as isolated, determining factors in this model. Likewise, the model admits only one scenario where all the conditions shall co-exist, knowing that each one of them contributes with a different risk burden. Based on a structured review, we submit a pentad model that includes a natural pattern of events occurring with hypoxemia as the main trigger for the development of hypocalcemia, hyperglycemia, acidosis and hypothermia, as hallmarks of multiple system impairment. This severity model of major bleeding ends with coagulopathy as a result of the failure to resolve the rest of the previous components.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pendirian Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Di Desa Tasik Serai Timur Kecamatan Talang Muandau Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Sugianto Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pendirian Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (Bmt) Di Desa Tasik Serai Timur Kecamatan Talang Muandau Kabupaten Bengkalis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pendirian Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Di Desa Tasik Serai Timur Kecamatan Talang Muandau Kabupaten Bengkalis. Kerangka teori dalam penelitian ini yaitu persepsi masyarakat ditentukan oleh faktor internal (pemahaman, motivasi, dan kepribadian) dan faktor eksternal (intensitas, ukuran, keberlawanan, pengulangan,gerakan, dan kebaruan). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Tasik Serai Timur Kecamatan Talang Muandau Kabupaten Bengkalis dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan analisis kualitatif yang yang dikomparasi menjadi kuantitatif. Dari 100 responden yang diteliti 34% menyatakan sangat setuju, 54% setuju, 10% netral, 1% tidak setuju, dan 0% sangat tidak setuju. Berada pada rata-rata skor sebesar 409 terletak pada daerah setuju di garis kontinum. Maka dapat disimpulkan masyarakat “setuju” terhadap pendirian Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT).
Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Masyarakat, BMT, Tasik Serai Timur
İSPANYA ANAYASA MAHKEMESİNE AMPARO BAŞVURUSUNDA ÖZEL ANAYASAL ÖNEM KRİTERİ
Authors: DOĞAN Zelal Pelin 
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma, İspanya’da anayasa şikâyeti usulünde bir kabul edilebilirlik
koşulu olan özel anayasal önem kriterinin İspanya Anayasa Mahkemesi
tarafından nasıl uygulandığı konusunda bir inceleme sunmaktadır. Bu
amaçla öncelikle İspanya’da amparo başvurusu yolunun genel özellikleri
ve başvuru sayısının artması sebebiyle ortaya çıkan iş yükü sorunu ve
çözüm önerileri incelenmektedir. İş yükü sorununu çözmek amacıyla
6/2007 sayılı Organik Kanun ile Anayasa Mahkemesi Hakkında Organik
Kanun’da değişiklik yapılarak amparo başvurularının taşıması gereken
kabul edilebilirlik koşullarında değişiklik yapılmış ve özel anayasal
önem kriteri getirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte STC 155/2009 sayılı karar
ile bu kriterin uygulanabileceği yedi varsayımsal durum belirlenmiştir.
Bu çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde özel anayasal önem kriterinin genel
özellikleri bu karar ışığında incelenmekte ve kriterin uygulamasının
kapsamı ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Ayrıca kriterin uygulamasına
ilişkin güncel eğilimler ve uygulamaya bağlı sonuçlar da incelenmektedir.
İspanya Anayasa Mahkemesinin özel anayasal önem kriterine ilişkin
yorumu, amparo başvurusunun genel özellikleri ile ele alınmış ve böyle
bir kritere yönelik ihtiyacı ortaya çıkaran iş yükü sorunu, istatistiki
veriler ve reform çalışmaları çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK LOCAL SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMATION (SEO) MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE MY BUSSINESS (STUDI KASUS DI TB. JAYA SUKSES)
Authors: Mahasinul Akhlak Muhammad Lutfi 
Published: July 2022

The development of connectivity and better use of data through the Internet has turned the world into a global village. The innovation of digital service products makes consumers easy to reach through digital marketing. To market a product on the Internet, in addition to creating a creative and content-rich website, another very important thing is to get the website to be at the top of the Search Engine Result Pages (SERPS) of the Search Engines or search engines. SEO tools can be used to increase traffic or traffic to websites so that they can increase the income of an online business. One of the tools from Google that can be used to manage the appearance of a business on Google search pages and Google Maps is Google My Business. This research focuses on implementing Local Search Engine Optimization (SEO) using Google my business and also analyzing the influence of keywords. which positively affects digital marketing. The conclusion of this research is that Google My Business is very effective for local SEO optimization so it is very efficient and economical for funneling or sales funnels in digital marketing. Keywords: Google My Business, Local SEO, Digital Marketing
STUDI AWAL PENGUJIAN KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT FISIKA TEGANGAN ARUS DAN FLUX DIODA LASER BIRU 1500 miliWatt
Authors: Natasaputra Wijaya Widjanarka , Sutiyatno Sukris 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini, menguji karakteristik dasar laser dioda warna biru, dalam dua kondisi teganagan V terhadap arus I dan Tegangan V terhadap Kuat Cahaya ( Flux).. Pada Laser ini ingin diketahui sifat-sifat fisikanya seperti tegangan, arus, kuat cahaya dan fase tahapannya. Karena akan digunakan sebagai piranti utama sistem perpindahan energi listrik tanpa kabel dengan cahaya. Laser ini diuji variabel besaran fisika untuk menentukan karakteristik dan sifat-sifatnya pada laser dioda warna biru, dengan daya 1500 mili Watt. Variabel yang diuji adalah Arus, Tegangan dan Kuat Cahaya (Flux). Sedangkan tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji karakteristik variabel-variabel dari piranti dioda laser warna biru, dengan daya 1500 miliWatt. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan percobaan (eksperimen). Rancangan kegiatan pembuatan prototype laser dioda warna biru. Kemudian diuji dan diubah ke bentuk grafik XY. Ruang lingkup atau objeknya Dioda Laser Biru 1500 mW. Besaran cahaya yang digunakan flux. Diuji dan diukur karakteristiknya Tegangan, arus listrik dan fluxnya atau kuat cahayanya. Alat untuk menguji adalah utamanya adalah multimeter, fluxmeter dan Catu Daya Variable atau yang dapat diatur tegangannya. Laser dioda warna biru dengan daya 1500 miliwatt, Catu Daya Yang dapat Diubah-ubah, Power Supply Variable, Multimeter. Kemudian hasilnya diwujudkan dalam bentuk grafik XY dan fase. yang akan digunakan untuk penelitian berikutnya. Hasil penelitian menguji karakteristik fisika dasar dari dioda laser biru, dalam hal ini karakteristik grafik V-I dan V-Kuat Cahaya dalam Flux. Kata kunci: Dioda Laser Biru, grafik XY, 1500 miliwatt, fluxmeter.