bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Child with COVID-19: Nutrition in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Ненартович И.А. , Голобородько Н.В. , Почкайло А.С. 
Published: April 2022

С развитием пандемии COVID-19 растет вовлечение в нее детей (>10% от заболевших), по крайней мере у 4% детей заболевание протекает тяжело. Разработаны и продолжают совершенствоваться подходы к фармакотерапии этого заболевания. Мальнутриция выявляется примерно у 53% детей, поступающих в отделение интенсивной терапии с различными заболеваниями. Недостаточность питания ассоциирована с ростом смертности, удлинением сроков пребывания в отделении интенсивной терапии и продолжительности искусственной вентиляции легких у детей с различными нозологиями. С неблагоприятным прогнозом COVID-19 у детей ассоциированы врожденные пороки сердца, бронхолегочная дисплазия, неврологические заболевания, ожирение, мультисистемный воспалительный синдром, одышка, острый респираторный дистресс-синдром, острое почечное повреждение, повышение уровня С-реактивного белка и D-димеров, активности лактатдегидрогеназы. В обзоре приведены рекомендации по нутритивной поддержке ребенка с COVID-19 в условиях отделения интенсивной терапии: общая стратегия, пошаговый алгоритм, расчет калоража, потребности в белке, дотация цинка, витаминов, липидов, скрининг и профилактика синдрома возобновленного питания.
The share of the child population accounts for >10% of all patients with COVID-19, 4% of them have a severe disease. Approaches to pharmacotherapy of this disease have been developed and continue to be improved. Malnutrition is detected in approximately 53% of children admitted to the intensive care unit with various diseases. Malnutrition is associated with an increase in mortality, lengthening of stay in the intensive care unit and the duration of mechanical ventilation of children with different diseases. Congenital heart disease, chronic pulmonary disease, neurological diseases, obesity, multisystem inflammatory syndrome, acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute kidney injury, gastrointestinal symptoms, elevated CRP, D-dimer, lactate dehydrogenase are associated with unfavorable prognosis in children with COVID-19. The review includes recommendations on child with COVID-19 nutrition in intensive care unit: a general strategy, a step-by-step algorithm, evaluation of energy, protein, zinc, vitamins, lipids and re-feeding syndrome screening and prevention as well.
Military Conflicts and Infectious Diseases
Authors: Голубовская О.А. , Шкурба А.В. 
Published: April 2022

В предлагаемом материале показано, что военные конфликты являются причиной появления различных инфекционных болезней, причем последние могут иметь гораздо более масштабное поражение, чем сами военные действия. А во время пандемии COVID-19 возрастает риск быстрого распространения коронавирусной инфекции, в т. ч. и ее тяжелых форм, ввиду отсутствия должного доступа к своевременной медицинской помощи.
The proposed material shows that military conflicts are the cause of the emergence of various infectious diseases, and the latter can have a much larger defeat than the hostilities themselves. And during the COVID-19 pandemic, the risk of a rapid spread of coronavirus infection, including its severe forms, increases due to the lack of proper access to timely medical care.
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders: Terminology, Diagnostic Difficulties, Polymorbidity
Authors: Лурье Т.В. , Федулов А.С. , Дрик О.Н. 
Published: April 2022

Заболевания спектра оптиконейромиелита (ЗСОНМ) – это группа аутоиммунных воспалительных состояний, сопровождающихся поражением центральной нервной системы, распространенной иммуноопосредованной астроцитопатией и вторичной демиелинизацией, аксональным повреждением, вовлекающим преимущественно зрительные нервы, спинной мозг, area postrema. Основной мишенью для воспаления является аквапорин-4, образующий водные каналы, обнаруженный на отростках астроцитов.Коморбидность ЗСОНМ и синдрома Шегрена, как и других аутоиммунных заболеваний, является малоизученной проблемой. Вопросы патогенетической связи заболеваний, а также своевременной диагностики, особенностей течения и терапевтических подходов в случае их сочетания являются наиболее актуальными. В работе представлены обзор состояния вопроса терминологии, клиники, диагностики и лечения, полиморбидности ЗСОНМ, а также клинический случай сосуществования ЗСОНМ, отвечающего всем диагностическим критериям, включая наличие антител к аквапорину-4 в сыворотке крови, и синдрома Шегрена.
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are a group of autoimmune inflammatory conditions accompanied by damage to the central nervous system, widespread immune-mediated astrocytopathy and secondary demyelination, axonal damage involving mainly the optic nerves, spinal cord, area postrema. The primary target for inflammation is aquaporin-4, which forms water channels found on the foot processes of astrocytes.The comorbidity of NMOSD and Sjogren’s syndrome, like other autoimmune diseases, is a little-studied problem. The issues of the pathogenetic connection of diseases, as well as timely diagnosis, features of the course and therapeutic approaches in the case of their combination are the most relevant. The paper presents an overview of the state of the issue of terminology, clinic, diagnosis and treatment, comorbidity of NMOSD, as well as a clinical case of the co-existence of NMOSD that meets all diagnostic criteria, including the presence of antibodies to aquaporin-4 in the blood serum and Sjogren’s syndrome.The dramatic effect of mitoxantrone is shown. The pathogenesis, symptoms and management of NO and clinically similar diseases are reviewed.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Styrene Butadiene Rubber Latex Terhadap Kuat Tekan Bata Ringan
Authors: Monica Tiara , Suryanita Reni , Maizir Harnedi 
Published: April 2022

Bata ringan merupakan bata yang memiliki berat isi berkisar antara 400 kg/m3 hingga 1.400 kg/m3. Bata ringan digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk dinding bangunan. Keunggulan dari penggunaan bata ringan adalah hemat biaya, mudah dikerjakan, tahan terhadap panas, tahan rembesan, kedap suara serta tidak terlalu membebani struktur di bawahnya. Salah satu tujuan perkembangan bata ringan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap retak. Bahan tambah yang digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah keretakan bata ringan pada penelitian ini yaitu Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) Latex. SBR Latex merupakan karet sintetis yang dapat menambah kekuatan ikatan antara pasta dengan agregat maupun antar agregat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kuat tekan dari bata ringan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan bahan tambah SBR Latex terhadap nilai kuat tekan bata ringan. Pasir yang digunakan berasal dari pasir Teratak Buluh, Kabupaten Kampar. Benda uji dibuat berukuran panjang 10 cm, lebar 10 cm, tinggi 10 cm dengan variasi penambahan SBR Latex yaitu 0%, 0,5%, 1,0%, 1,5%, 2,0%, 2,5% terhadap berat semen. Benda uji dibuat sebanyak 36 sampel. Tahap awal yang dilakukan adalah pengujian karakteristik agregat halus, mix design, pembuatan dan perawatan benda uji. Pengujian kuat tekan dilakukan pada umur 3, 7 dan 28 hari. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, nilai kuat tekan bata ringan 0% SBR Latex bernilai 1,05 Mpa sedangkan untuk variasi optimum bata ringan ada pada campuran SBR Latex 1,5% dengan nilai kuat tekan 1,31 Mpa. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa penambahan SBR Latex dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan bata ringan. Dengan demikian penggunaan SBR Latex dalam campuran bata ringan dapat diterapkan oleh produsen bata ringan dan menjadi referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
Studi Peluang Pengendara Sepeda Motor dalam Penggunaan Helm di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Alwinda Yosi , Sebayang Mardani , Hamdi Rhoma Putra Benny , Sudastin Jennyfer 
Published: April 2022

Helm merupakan hal yang sangat penting dipergunakan dalam berkendaraan sepeda motor. Penggunaan helm akan mengurangi tingkat kefatalan akibat kecelakaan dalam berkendara, karena fungsi helm melindungi kepala dari benturan saat terjadinya kecelakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peluang pengendara sepeda motor dalam penggunaan helm di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Metode yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan (survei) langsung dan melakukan wawancara kuesioner kepada sampel pengguna sepeda motor di ruas Jalan Nasional di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi (Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan, Jalan Ahmad Yani, Jalan Diponegoro, Jalan Tuanku Tambusai dan Jalan Proklamasi). Dari hasil penelitian ini, diperoleh peluang penggunaan helm di Kabupaten Kuantan Singing. Berdasarkan karakteristik dan peluang pengendara sepeda motor dari 14 variabel didapatkan yang memiliki hubungan dengan penggunaan helm terdiri dari 7 variabel. Variabel-variabel tersebut adalah: usia (umur), pendidikan, jumlah penumpang, gambaran kepatuhan, menggunakan helm, tali pengikat helm serta cedera kepala. Dari analisis diperoleh pengendara sepeda motor yang lewat di Jalan Nasional yang masuk ke daerah perkotaan di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi termasuk kategori taat dalam aturan menggunakan helm saat berkendaraan di jalan raya.
REPRODUCTIVE QUALITIES OF COWS OF THE YAROSLAVL BREED
Authors: Давыдова А.С. , Федосенко Е.Г. 
Published: April 2022

Представлены данные научных исследований воспроизводительной способности крупного рогатого скота в зависимости от уровня молочной продуктивности и возраста первого отёла. Исследования проведены в условиях племенного завода по разведению ярославской породы, расположенного в Ивановской области. Установлено, что уровень молочной продуктивности оказывает определённое влияние на показатели воспроизводства стада. С повышением молочной продуктивности увеличивается число коров с гинекологическими заболеваниями, растёт индекс осеменения, снижается коэффициент воспроизводительной способности и удлиняется сервис-период. У первотёлок он составил 131,5 дня, у полновозрастных коров – 128,2 дня, индекс осеменения с возрастом повысился с 1,47 до 1,73. Снизилась доля коров, оплодотворившихся от первого осеменения, с 70,8% по первой лактации до 53,3% у коров третьей лактации. Коровы, осеменённые и отелившиеся в более раннем возрасте, в 88,7% случаев оплодотворялись в первую охоту. Средний индекс осеменения у них составил 1,11, что на 0,94 единицы меньше, чем у коров, отелившихся в возрасте 26–30 месяцев. Сервис-период находился в пределах нормы только у коров первой лактации с удоем до 4000 кг молока и составил в среднем 75,9 дней. У коров с удоем более 6000 кг молока сервис-период был на уровне 159,4 дней, что на 83,5 дня больше, чем у животных с меньшей продуктивностью.
The data of scientific studies of reproductive ability of cattle depending on the level of milk producing ability and age of the first calving are presented. The researches were carried out in the conditions of a breeding farm for breeding the Yaroslavl breed located in the Ivanovo region. It has been established that the level of milk producing ability has a certain effect on the reproduction rates of the herd. With an increase in milk producing ability the number of cows with gynecological diseases increases, the insemination index grows, the coefficient of reproductive ability decreases and the service period extends. In the first-calf heifers it amounted to 131.5 days, in mature cowbanes – 128.2 days, the insemination index with age increased from 1.47 to 1.73. The proportion of cows fertilized from the first insemination decreased from 70.8% for the first lactation to 53.3% in cows of the third lactation. Cows inseminated and calved at an earlier age in 88.7% of cases were fertilized in the first heat. Their average insemination index was 1.11, which is 0.94 units less than in cows calved at the age of 26–30 months. The service period was within the norm only in cows of the first lactation with a milk yield up to 4000 kg and averaged 75.9 days. Cows with more than 6,000 kg of milk had a service period of 159.4 days, which is 83.5 days more than animals with less productivity.
Instytucje państwa polskiego wobec zagrożeń wywołanych przez epidemię COVID-19
Authors: Włodarczyk Bartosz 
Published: April 2022

Administracja publiczna pełni nadrzędną rolę w kontekście kreowania bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego państwa. Charakterystyka występujących zagrożeń przyczynia się do powstawania ciągłej potrzeby redefiniowania pojęć oraz wypracowywania nowych mechanizmów. Zagadnienia związane z początkiem epidemii COVID-19 oraz intensyfikacją pierwszej fali zachorowań wzmagają potrzebę zrozumienia funkcji instytucji państwowych w strukturze bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego Polski. Dodatkowo, przedstawiona w treści pracy ankieta badawcza podejmuje wyzwanie zobrazowania nastrojów społecznych, które kształtowały się w trakcie pierwszej fali zachorowań. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę przeanalizowania sprawczości instrumentów państwowych w obszarze występowania licznych zagrożeń utożsamianych z epidemią COVID-19.
Study on deprotonation from radiation-induced ionized acrylate polymers including acid-generation promoters for improving chemically amplified resists
Authors: Okamoto Kazumasa , Konda Akihiro , Ishimaru Yuki , Kozawa Takahiro , Nakagawa Yasunobu , Nishimura Masamichi 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The demand for improved performance of chemically amplified resists (CARs) is continually increasing with the development of extreme ultraviolet lithography. Acid-generation promoters (AGPs) increase the sensitivity of CARs by increasing the initial acid yield immediately after the exposure process. However, the detailed mechanism of acid-yield enhancement has not been clarified yet. Deprotonation from the ionized polymer (i.e. radical cations) is an important reaction to assess acid generation. In this study, we investigated the dynamics of the radical cations of methacrylate polymers and the effect of an AGP on deprotonation from the radical cations formed by ionizing radiation. We clarified that the promotion of deprotonation by the AGP is more effective for the polymer with lower deprotonation efficiency. In addition, a molecular-level approach using density functional theory and molecular dynamics calculations were carried out.
Peran Pendidikan Multikultural Dalam Meminimalisir Problematika Anak Di Sekolah
Authors: Suarlin Suarlin , Elpisah Elpisah , Mawaddati Noor Munadia 
Published: April 2022

<p><em>Pendidikan multikultural adalah usaha sadar untuk mengembangkan kepribadian didalam dan diluar sekolah yang mempelajari tentang berbagai macan status sosial, ras, suku, agama agar tercipta kepribadian yang cerdas dalam menghadapi masalah-masalah keberagaman budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalanh untuk mengetahui peran pendidikan multikultural dam meminimalisir problematika anak di sekolah. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi memerlukan jalan keluar dan tindakan yang nyata. Oleh karena itu pendidikan multikultural memiliki peran dalam meminimalisir problematika anak disekolah seperti radikal atau perkelahian dan juga bullying. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi literatur, penelitian ini dapat diambil dari berbagai macam referensi yaitu dari jurnal ilmiah (online) dan internet. Hasil kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pendidikan multikultural yang dimasukkan ke dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah akan memberikan peta pemahaman yang jelas kepada siswa-siswi di sek0lah ataupun madrasah dan hal ini tentunya akan mengurangi bahkan menghilangkan perilaku negatif dalam diri siswa seperti perilaku bullying yang mengarah kepada kekerasan secara fisik dan mental. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap isu-isu pendidikan yang berupaya untuk memberikan karakter saling menghargai dalam diri siswa.</em></p>
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PENYIDIK DAN RESPONSIVITAS TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DIMEDIASI PENANGANAN PERKARA (STUDI KASUS PADA LAPORAN/PENGADUAN TINDAK PIDANA DI DIREKTORAT RESERSE KRIMINAL UMUM POLDA KALIMANTAN SELATAN)
Authors: Kusdarmaji  
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh: Kompetensi Penyidik dan Responsivitas terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan melalui Penanganan Perkara sebagai variabel intervening. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausalitas kuantitatif, dengan Populasi penyidik pada Direktorat Reserse Kriminal Umum Polda Kalimantan Selatan sebanyak 120 orang dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel Purposive sampling, dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 orang penyidik yang menangani perkara. Data yang telah terkumpul di analisis dengan partial least square menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Kompetensi Penyidik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Penanganan Perkara; Responsivitas Penyidik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Penanganan Perkara; Kompetensi Penyidik tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan; Responsivitas Penyidik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan; Penanganan Perkara tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan; Panenangan perkara tidak memediasi pengaruh Kompetensi Penyidik terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan dan Penanganan perkara tidak memediasi pengaruh Responsivitas Penyidik terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan.
How is Social Media Addiction Impact on the Psychological Well-being of Employees
Authors: Fatah Ali , Anindita Rina 
Published: April 2022

This study contributes to how measure the influence of social media addiction on the welfare of non-financial employees and employee performance, and contributes to the information on how to limit the limits in playing social media, especially when at work and the adverse effects of playing social media excessively, by playing social media overly will affect productivity in doing work. Based on previous research related to the influence of social media addiction on employee well-being and employee performance, data collection in this study uses survey methods that use the dissemination of questionnaires. Data were processed from as many as 153 respondents and were selected by purposive sampling method from February to May 2021 in the DKI Jakarta-Indonesia area. This type of research is causality-quantitative using the analysis method of structural equation model (SEM) data. This study shows that the higher the level of social media addiction, it will improve the welfare of non-financial employees but have no impact on employee performance. An interesting finding in this study is that social media addiction will indirectly improve performance through non-financial well-being.
Gender Differences in Psychological Distress and Psychological Well-Being among Lawyers
Authors: Arzeen Naeema , Hamid Maryum , Shah Mubashar , Arzeem Saima , Mustafa Ghulam , Ul Hassan Zaheer 
Published: April 2022

Objective: This study was designed to find the gender differences in psychological distress and psychological well-being (PWB) among lawyers.Study Design: Cross sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted from January 2018 to April 2018 at Islamabad and Rawalpindi High courts.Materials and Methods: Purposive sampling technique was used. A sample of 110 lawyers (male=55 & female =55) were recruited for the study. Two scales, psychological distress-10 and psychological well-being was used for data collection.Results: For the investigation of relationship Pearson, product moment correlation was computed with the help of SPSS-21v. The results indicated that both parameters (psychological distress and psychological well-being) were negatively correlated (r=-.40). To examine the gender regarding differences T-test was used. Significant gender related difference was observed on psychological distress (t=2.09, p<.05) where female lawyers reported higher level of distress than male lawyers, whereas on well-being non-significant gender difference was found.Conclusion: The findings of our study concluded that lawyers with high psychological distress reported lower level of psychological well-being; and overall female lawyers experienced more psychological distress (because of extra responsibilities of profession, home, and family) than their male counterparts.
How to cite this: Arzeen N, Hamid M, Shah M, Arzeem, Mustafa G, Hassan Z. Gender Differences in Psychological Distress and Psychological Well-Being among Lawyers. Life and Science. 2022; 3(2): 75-78. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.192
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
Presentation of COVID 19 Patients: An Experience at Military Hospital Rawalpindi
Authors: Siddiqi Fuad Ahmad , Hassan Naeem ul , Sehar Bismillah , Khan Javed Ahmad , Asmat Faryal , Tareen Tariq Bashir , Hassan Fayyaz 
Published: April 2022

Objective: The objective of this study is to document the initial presentation of COVID 19 cases reporting to hospital.Study Design: Cross sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at COVID-19 ward of Tertiary care hospital, Rawalpindi from May to June 2020.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 647 patients admitted at COVID-19 ward. Data was collected from the patient’s presenting complaints, history taking, examination, charts, treatment and nursing records. Pattern of clinical presentation was taken as the presenting symptoms and signs of the patients. They were grouped as mild, moderate and severe by chest computed tomography severity score. The data was presented as frequency distribution tables.Results: Out of 647 patients 84% were male while 16% were females.48.5% of the cases were asymptomatic while 41.5% cases were having symptoms. The most common clinical presentation was fever (38%) followed by dry cough (32.9%), fatigue (31.1%), productive cough (25.3%) and headache (24.7%). Majority of the patients (71.8%) presented with mild severity on HRCT.Conclusion: This study gives the insight into the clinical picture of the patients presenting with COVID-19. Majority of the patients presented with the mild to moderate severity. Many patients being asymptomatic are overlooked and become carrier for COVID-19 Disease.
How to cite this: Siddiqui FA, Hassan N, Sehar B, Khan JA, Asmat F. Presentation of COVID 19 Patients: An Experience at Military Hospital Rawalpindi. Life and Science. 2022; 3(2): 65-69. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.213
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited