bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Between Subgraph Isomorphism and Maximum Common Subgraph
Authors: Hoffmann Ruth , McCreesh Ciaran , Reilly Craig 
Published: June 2022

When a small pattern graph does not occur inside a larger target graph, we can ask how to find "as much of the pattern as possible" inside the target graph. In general, this is known as the maximum common subgraph problem, which is much more computationally challenging in practice than subgraph isomorphism. We introduce a restricted alternative, where we ask if all but k vertices from the pattern can be found in the target graph. This allows for the development of slightly weakened forms of certain invariants from subgraph isomorphism which are based upon degree and number of paths. We show that when k is small, weakening the invariants still retains much of their effectiveness. We are then able to solve this problem on the standard problem instances used to benchmark subgraph isomorphism algorithms, despite these instances being too large for current maximum common subgraph algorithms to handle. Finally, by iteratively increasing k, we obtain an algorithm which is also competitive for the maximum common subgraph
An Artificial Agent for Robust Image Registration
Authors: Liao Rui , Miao Shun , De Tournemire Pierre , Grbic Sasa , Kamen Ali , Mansi Tommaso , Comaniciu Dorin 
Published: June 2022

3-D image registration, which involves aligning two or more images, is a critical step in a variety of medical applications from diagnosis to therapy. Image registration is commonly performed by optimizing an image matching metric as a cost function. However this task is challenging due to the non-convex nature of the matching metric over the plausible registration parameter space and insufficient approches for a robust optimization. As a result, current approaches are often customized to a specific problem and sensitive to image quality and artifacts. In this paper, we propose a completely different approach to image registration, inspired by how experts perform the task. We first cast the image registration problem as a "strategic learning" process, where the goal is to find the best sequence of motion actions (e.g. up, down, etc) that yields image alignment. Within this approach, an artificial agent is learned, modeled using deep convolutional neural networks, with 3D raw image data as the input, and the next optimal action as the output. To copy with the dimensionality of the problem, we propose a greedy supervised approach for an end-to-end training, coupled with attention-driven hierarchical strategy. The resulting registration approach inherently encodes both a data-driven matching metric and an optimal registration strategy (policy). We demonstrate on two 3-D/3-D medical image registration examples with drastically different nature of challenges, that the artificial agent outperforms several state-of-the-art registration methods by a large margin in terms of both accuracy and robustness.
Multi-Task Learning For Parsing The Alexa Meaning Representation Language
Authors: Perera Vittorio , Chung Tagyoung , Kollar Thomas , Strubell Emma 
Published: June 2022

The Alexa Meaning Representation Language (AMRL) is a compositional graph-based semantic representation that includes fine-grained types, properties, actions, and roles and can represent a wide variety of spoken language. AMRL increases the ability of virtual assistants to represent more complex requests, including logical and conditional statements as well as ones with nested clauses. Due to this representational capacity, the acquisition of large scale data resources is challenging, which limits the accuracy of resulting models. This paper has two primary contributions. First, we develop a linearization of AMRL graphs along with a deep multi-task model that predicts fine-grained types, properties, and intents. Second, we show how to jointly train a model that predicts an existing representation for spoken language understanding (SLU) along with the linearized AMRL parse. The resulting model, which leverages learned embeddings from both tasks, is able to predict the AMRL representation more accurately than other approaches, decreasing the error rates in the full parse by 3.56% absolute and reducing the amount of natively annotated data needed to train accurate parsing models.
Questioning an Attorney as a Witness in the Client’s Case: Issues of Legality of Compelling Appearance and Admissibility of Evidence
Authors: Khaydarov A. A. 
Published: June 2022

The paper studies the legal regime of questioning an attorney (defense lawyer) as a witness in the client’s criminal case.Given the opinion of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the author considers in which cases it is necessary to obtain a preliminary judicial determination on the performance of investigative activities against an attorney. The paper analyzes the constitutional and legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, given in the ruling of April 11, 2019 No. 863-O, and the emerging court practice. The author concludes that the investigative practice of calling upon and questioning an attorney as a witness in their clients’ cases without a preliminary court determination can be adjusted by the specified definition of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. Based on the constitutional and legal positions reflected in the ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation No. 863-O, an attorney cannot be brought to trial in a criminal case where he provides legal assistance to the client. Also he should not be forced to participate in investigative actions that are being carried out against him without obtaining a preliminary determination.If there is a preliminary court determination to conduct investigative actions against an attorney in the status of a witness in his client’s criminal case, it is impossible to challenge the attorney in this criminal case. If the investigator fails to comply with these requirements, the recognition of the evidence obtained in this way should be deemed inadmissible, and the right of the principal to defense should be considered violated. This violation should be recognized as significant and regarded as an obstacle to consideration of the criminal case on the merits in the judicial stages of the domestic criminal process. If we are talking about violations of a criminal law nature on the part of a lawyer, his principal or a third party, the guarantees of the regime of lawyer secrecy do not apply to such relations. It is not necessary to obtain a preliminary court determination on the questioning of a lawyer as a witness in such situations.
Improvement of Frequency–Bessel Phase-Velocity Spectra of Multicomponent Cross-Correlation Functions from Seismic Ambient Noise
Authors: Luo Song , Hu Shaoqian , Zhou Guili , Yao Huajian 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
The frequency–Bessel (F–J) transformation method is effective for the extraction of multimode surface wave dispersion data from ambient noise cross-correlation functions (CCFs). Recently, this method has been improved in terms of increasing resolution and reducing artifacts (or cycle skipping) in Rayleigh wave dispersion measurements. However, these advances are restricted to the ZZ-component F–J method, which is only applicable to Rayleigh waves. In contrast, they have not been extended to Love waves, which are fundamental for determining the horizontally polarized shear-wave velocity and the radial anisotropy associated with it. Furthermore, there is still a lack of a methodology for combining these advances. In this study, we propose a modified multicomponent F–J (MMFJ) method to extract high-quality dispersion data of both the Rayleigh and Love waves. To achieve high resolution, we derive formulas to optimize the MMFJ spectra. With synthetic ambient noise data and USArray data, we demonstrated the effectiveness of the MMFJ method in eliminating “crossed” artifacts and enhancing resolution. In particular, the “crossed” artifacts are greatly reduced using the MMFJ with small seismic arrays when the interstation distances in the seismic array are not dense enough. As such, the new MMFJ method has significant potential for handling seismic arrays with a limited number of receivers and the subsequent tomography of radial anisotropies at high precision.
Military and Alternative (Non-Military) Service of Religious Citizens in Ukraine
Authors: Bilash Oleksandr , Karabin Tetyana , Selivanov Anatoliy 
Published: June 2022

The article considers the essence of the proper legal regulation of the military and alternative (non-military) services of religious citizens in Ukraine, which has gained a new relevance in the background of the another stage of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The right to replace the military service with an alternative one, its legal regulation, and the possible enhancement of such regulation are the subject of a full-scaled analysis. The article identifies the issues of the implementation of the right to freedom of conscience in military service in the modern state of war conditions and changes in the religious map of Ukraine. Conclusions were made on the need to preserve the institution of alternative service and the establishment of a full-fledged institution of military chaplaincy.
Symbole i stroje religijne w przestrzeni publicznej – uwagi na tle orzecznictwa Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka
Authors: Milczarek Ewa 
Published: June 2022

Symbole i stroje religijne to istotny element realizacji wolności sumienia i wyznania. Zmiany społeczne, w tym pogłębiająca się laicyzacja oraz dyfuzja kulturowa, doprowadzają do pogłębiania się sekularyzacji. Religia jeszcze nie tak dawno spełniała w państwach istotną rolę, przenikając się z władzą publiczną i stanowiąc ważki element polityki państwowej. Obecność symboli i strojów religijnych w przestrzeni publicznej, w tym w przestrzeni związanej z administracją publiczną, w konsekwencji była czymś naturalnym. Efektem wspomnianych zmian społecznych jest również zakwestionowanie obecności tych symboli i poddanie pod weryfikację standardów ich występowania. W tym kontekście istotne jest znalezienie balansu pomiędzy neutralnością przestrzeni publicznej, a prawem do wyrażania swoich uczuć religijnych. Celem badawczym artykułu jest określenie standardów dopuszczalności strojów i symboli religijnych w sferze publicznej w orzecznictwie Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka.
LINGUOSEMIOTICS OF COLOR IDIOMATICS IN FOREIGN POLICY DISCOURSE
Authors: Belyakov Mikhail V. 
Published: June 2022

Aim. To analyze the functioning of idioms with color components as one of the actual components of the speeches of open diplomatic discourse and foreign policy discourse for the period 2020–2022.Methodology. The research was carried out by means of corpus analysis, as well as by means of лшconversational analysis in a modified version proposed by the author, namely, a variant of communication in the mode of mediated dialogue / polylogue.Results. The linguopragmatics of the use of color idioms in foreign policy communication, acting as echo phrases in the framework of mediated communication, is considered on the example of the collocations red line/line and black swan.Research implications. It is revealed on the analyzed material that a phrase, clause, collocation within the framework of foreign policy discourse acts as a trigger for a protracted dialogue / polylogue. The modified type of conversational analysis contributes to obtaining new data on communication in different types of discourse, including the study of the behavior of idioms with a color component, which plays a prominent role in foreign policy and diplomatic discourses.
Cuidado personal de niños, niñas y adolescentes en caso de separación de los padres en Chile: desde el cuidado único de la madre hasta la custodia compartida
Authors: Barría Paredes Manuel , Sánchez Pezo Gabriela 
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo expone la evolución legislativa de la institución del cuidado personal de los hijos e hijas en el ordenamiento jurídico chileno, mostrando la consagración legal de la institución y sus modificaciones legales. Además, profundiza en la situación actual de la institución en comento, abordando tópicos como la corresponsabilidad parental, el cuidado personal compartido, las situaciones de inhabilidad de los padres y el ejercicio del cuidado personal por personas diferentes. Finalmente, se hace un breve análisis proyectivo de la cuestión a la luz de estándares establecidos por instrumentos internacionales de derechos humanos y la realidad chilena contemporánea.
Overcoming the Crisis of Intellectuals: Reconstruction of Educators` Professional Identity and Status
Authors: Yacuna Olena , Marusynets Mariana , Palko Tetiana 
Published: June 2022

The authors of the article with reference to the discussions about the status of knowledge in the postmodernism discourse and the "crisis of the intellectual" presented in the works by J.F. Lyotard and Z. Bauman, consider these issues in the context of other social challenges. Interpreting the conducted empirical research results, the research also focuses on the multidisciplinary theoretical analysis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literature.
The authors note that in the absence of metanarratives, the phenomenon of intellectuals and intellectual work is transformed: postmodern epistemology has changed the opportunities of mass education about how things should stand / what to have / how to act into the multiple / polyphonic / variable / fragmentary / collage dissemination of knowledge. As an argument in the "crisis of intellectuals" discussion, the authors analyze the educators` need and motivation sphere emphasizing constant knowledge enhancement to be a priority for them, which logically affects professional identity reconstruction carried out through self-reference.
The paper presents an opinion that intellectuals lack self-perception as a reference social group. We conclude that in the information society, public interaction with the media affecting the reconsideration of the intellectual`s role and status serves as a basis for their legitimation.
The results of the conducted survey enable us to conclude that raising educators` intellectual level affects their competences in professional practices. The status of the intellectual-educator is legitimized by their activity in training sessions, discussions, meet-ups and other events. The study presents an algorithm for constructing the intellectual-educator in the conditions of social reality challenges.
The research substantiates demand for the intellectual-educator who is IT literate, capable of professional reflection, open to change, motivated for continuous self-development, ready for the reconstruction of professional identity from a knowledge transmitter to an erudite, a creative coach, a supervisor and a moderator.
Discrimination in Sports as a Risk of Human Rights Violations in Ukraine
Authors: Steblianko Alina , Hlushchenko Nataliia , Bilobrov Volodymyr , Turenko Oleh , Bilobrova Tetiana , Bykovska Alona 
Published: June 2022

The urgency of the issue in question lies in the need to improve anti-discrimination legislation in Ukraine. The article aims to summarize the current state of combating discrimination in sports. Research methods include analysis, generalization, and the formal-logical method. The article summarizes international acts that promote the prohibition of discrimination and the need to combat it. One of the main problems in world sport is racial discrimination, and there are three types of racism in sports. The main disadvantage of laws that lead to imperfect prosecution mechanism is entirely criminal liability for discrimination, even though the law on preventing and combating discrimination also implies administrative and civil liability. The article analyzes some positive foreign experience in combating and counteracting in sports. It shows that the priority areas for combating and counteracting discrimination in sports in Ukraine should be: (a) improving the legislation in terms of prosecution; (b) establishing a special body responsible for combating and counteracting discrimination in sports; (c) introducing educational tools in schools and among members of sports organizations that promote human rights, regardless of race, colour or other characteristics. Emphasis is placed on the fact that an effective mechanism of legal regulation together with preventive measures should guarantee the protection of the rights of both athletes and fans. The obtained results can serve as the basis of legislative proposals to improve the fight against discrimination in sports, which will ensure the protection of human rights.
Ascendant and Descendant Types of Thinking and the Impact on Tolerance as an Educational Value
Authors: Castaian Doru Valentin 
Published: June 2022

This article will explore the pattern of conflicts between secular thinking and religious beliefs from the perspective of critical thinking and analyse the potential that this conflict holds for increasing tolerance inside mixed society such as in Romania. It is often said that the ability of thinking critically deeply erodes the propensity towards religious faith and there are numerous study results that back up this assertion. This article tries to explain that religious faith becomes fully understandable only in some larger pattern that shapes morality, cognitive strategies and social practices and this is true for secular thinking as well. We can name this patterns ascendant, respectively descendant. Ascendant thinking derives and explains higher level practices beginning from lower level entities through progress and emergence and for this kind of thinking, morality and cognition are an open fields that can be indefinitely improved. This kind of thinking embraces novelty and creativity and aims at human beings becoming capable of managing this novelty. The descending model derives from and explains the lower levels through complex and immutable entities and will tend to see novelty as change capable of breaking their models and therefore act towards neutralizing novelty through interpretation. Information and practices that cannot be neutralized will be counted as abnormous. The article comes forward with a comparative analysis between these two opposing patterns, showing that this interpretative frame is valid in retrodiction and that it can fundament concrete predictions. It will also show that critical thinking is permitted and can fundament a space for compromise and dialogue between religious and secular people.
The cause of marital conflict and its coping mechanism among coupled in hosanna town
Authors: Melaku Sewagegn Mola , Alemu Kitaw 
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to identify the major causes of marital conflict and coping mechanisms among residents. 13 participants were participated in this study. This research was employ descriptive research design with qualitative approach. The data collected through unstructured interviews qualitatively. According to the result of this study, gender role, psychological, sexual, socio-cultural and economic factors were found to be the major causes of marital conflict. The findings of study indicates free discussion between couple as help full whereas accept the decisions without any alternatives, third party negotiation and tolerance during conflict time as unhelpful marital coping mechanisms. Finally, the researcher forwards the following recommendations i.e. Governmental and noun-governmental institutions should provide pre and post marital social education for couples on the causes of marital conflict and coping mechanisms and they should create awareness and education on gender role issue, gender quality in every aspect, labor division, and decision making, and sharing responsibility.

Keywords: Causes; Marital Conflict; Coping Mechanisms;
Investigation of licensed athletes’ differentiation of personalities beliefs as regards those who do not sport
Authors: İçer Yunus , Kıran Binnaz 
Published: June 2022

This study was carried out to examine the personality beliefs of licensed athletes according to those who do not do sports. The research group consisted of 311 participants aged 15 and over (154 licensed athletes and 157 non-sports). The licensed athletes participating in the study are the athletes prepared by Isparta Youth and Sports Provincial Directorate coaches for competitions. Participants who did not play sports were selected as similar to the group doing sports in age and gender. The Personal Information Form was used to determine the sociodemographic characteristics of the individuals participating in the study. SPSS 22.0 package program was used in the data analysis of the study. T test was used for the analysis of independent samples. As a result of the study, there were no significant differences in the personality belief sub-dimensions of paranoid, borderline, shy, dependent, passive-aggressive, antisocial, narcissistic, histrionic between licensed athletes and the non-sports group (p> 0.05), while schizoid and obsessive-compulsive personality belief sub-dimensions were significant differences (p <0.05).

Keywords: Personality; sports; personality beliefs; athletes;
Designing a conceptual model on the relationship between social intelligence and organizational commitment
Authors: Mohadesi Elahe 
Published: June 2022

Organizational Commitment is one of the important issues in the field of organizational behavior. The extension of Organizational Commitment is due to its role in efficiency and effectiveness of enterprises, because it is an attitude which declares both the identity of employees in their organizations and the extent they get involved in organizational activities. Affective Commitment, Continuous (Continuance) Commitment, and Normative Commitment compose the three major dimensions of Organizational Commitment. Since most organizations are changing, their leaders must cope themselves with the alterations in order to sustain and develop the company in new environments. An important feature which can help the leaders or managers to fully encounter the problems will be Social Intelligence. Social Intelligence is the ability to understand the people and manage them to act wisely in their human communications. Social Intelligence, as an ability of establishing relationships with others, is a factor which can connect the managers and employees together, and it also reinforces their communications. The six dimensions of Social Intelligence, as one of the most important elements in effective communications, are: Memory (ability to remember names and faces of people), Patience (Calm Endurance under stressful conditions), Cooperativeness (ability to interact with others help them view matters from all angles), Confidence Level, Tactfulness, and Sensitivity (firm trust in oneself and ones chances, delicate perception of the right thing to say or do, and to be acutely aware of and responsive to human behavior), Recognition of Social Environment (ability to perceive the nature and atmosphere of the existing situation), and Sense of Humor (Capacity to feel and cause amusement and be able to see the lighter side of life). This study aims to design a conceptual model on the relationship between Social Intelligence and Organizational Commitment based on the new concepts of the mentioned variables.

Keywords: Conceptual Model; Organizational Commitment; Social Intelligence;