bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Motor capacity and its relationship with some indicators Albaiukinmetekih and performance of the wheel of human skill
Authors: M. Ibtihal Ryadh Umran  , Dr. Intisar Kadhum Abdul-kareem  
Published: March 2022

The research problem is represented in the weakness of reliance on the role of some motor abilities (flexibility, balance and compatibility) in biomechanical indicators and the performance of a large number of gymnastics skills, including the skill of the human wheel, in addition to the lack of reliance on the use of video imaging of the skill in order to analyze its path and identify its weaknesses.
The research aimed to identify the relationship between motor abilities, biomechanical indicators and the degree of performance of the skill of the human wheel, and the descriptive method was used on its own, chosen in an intentional method, consisting of (10) students from the third stage in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / College of Education for Girls / University of Kufa.
The two researchers reached a number of results, the most important of which are: the existence of a significant correlation relationship between motor abilities and biomechanical indicators and the performance of the skill of the human wheel, as the results showed that the elasticity variable has a significant relationship with the angles of the hip joint as well as the knee joint because of its effect on increasing the range of motion ( Angles) the joints of the body during the performance of the skill of the human wheel, as well as the existence of a correlation and moral relationship between balance and the variable of the base of support, and this relationship emphasizes the importance of controlling body parts and thus increasing the stability of the body during movement
Rancangan Sistem Informasi Appointment pada Bengkel Serba Jaya
Authors: Sembiring Salsalina , Arisandy Desi , Rudi Rudi 
Published: March 2022

Covid 19 sangat berpengaruh kepada segala aspek usaha. Tidak terlepas dari usaha Bengkel Sepeda Motor yang biasanya memicu kerumunan orang saat menunggu antrian perbaikan kendaraan. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini telah banyak dimanfaatkan diberbagai aspek usaha. Melihat merebaknya Covid 19 ini sangat baik jika pelayanan bengkel ini memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi sehingga dapat mengurangi kerumunan dan pekerjaan jadi efektif dan efisien. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancangan website appointment sesuai dengan kebutuhan Mitra, seperti membantu mitra dalam mengelola jadwal pelayanan setiap harinya. Dari sisi konsumen dapat melakukan booking lebih praktis. Sehingga dengan penggunaan sistem ini Pemilik dan pelanggan dapat lebih mudah dalam menangani pemeliharaan sepeda motor.
Design of Web-Based Letter Archiving Application at PT. Pegadaian Office Region I Medan
Authors: Aisyiyah Siti R Nur , Suhardi Suhardi 
Published: March 2022

Letter is a communication to convey written information by one party to another party. At the Medan Regional I Office, physically still using archive folders which are then stored in file cabinets, where this method is less efficient and takes a long time. In an agency or company, mail management is very important in the administrative process. So the researchers made an application design using the Dreamweaver editor and using the PHP programming language, with database processing using MySQL. So it is hoped that the mail management process is carried out properly, quickly and easily. With the E-Letter Archive application, it is hoped that it can reduce the use of a long time in filing letters, as well as reduce paper use, speed up the search for letters.
TRIBUNAL DE NUREMBERG
Authors: D'Avila Ester Moraes , Guimarães Ana Luisa de Figueiredo , Jesus Bruna Reis Vilaça de , Silva Laura Guimarães Borges 
Published: March 2022

O objetivo desse artigo é realizar um estudo sobre o Tribunal de Nuremberg, relevante após as consequências da Segunda Guerra Mundial e da ideologia nazista, tendo como base um estudo multidiscilpinar a partir do Direito Internacional Público e obras cinematográficas, como diversos filmes relacionado a temática do presente estudo, a exemplo, “A Lista de Schindler”, “O Menino do Pijama Listrado” e “O diário de Anne Frank”. O Tribunal de Nuremberg pode ser considerado como um tribunal de exceção, sendo que este abriu precedentes para os Tribunais Internacionais os quais viriam a surgir nos anos subsequentes e a proteção e garantia dos Direitos Humanos. Pode-se perceber que esse tribunal foi uma iniciativa conjunta das nações vencedoras da Segunda Guerra, a fim de garantir o julgamento dos responsáveis pelos crimes cometidos nesse período. Nesse sentido, esse estudo visa a análise das particularidades desses julgamentos, quais sejam, a medida da justiça e da parcialidade nas decisões proferidas pelo Tribunal supramencionado, bem como o caso do julgamento de Adolf Eichmann, para compreensão da competência dos julgamentos, até mesmo por serem crimes além das fronteiras de uma única nação, situações que podem ser compreendidas também a partir da obra cinematográfica “Operação Final”. Percebe-se que, embora seja possível observar os importantes avanços oriundos do Tribunal de Nuremberg e sua contribuição no plano do Direito Internacional Público, como a influência no que se entende hoje como Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), tem-se, também críticas, sobre a forma que este foi realizado e a existência em caráter de exceção.
The LCD Interfacing and Programming
Authors: Sitompul Dahlan , Sihombing Poltak 
Published: March 2022

This chapter will discuss 10 subchapters that will make it more detailed and easier for the reader to master and implement them in their project. Before discussing the subchapters in detail the author discusses the wide use of LCD in various equipment that needs display and the superiority of it compared to the conventional existing displays especially in the low energy consumption of it compare to the rest of the displays, then the author ended this general discussion by mentioning the type of LCD known in the market right now (passive matrix and active matrix). After discussing the LCD in general, the author starts discussing the detailed 10 subchapters. The 10 subchapters are 1. 2 × 16 LCD; 2. LCD controller; 3. LCD instructions; 4. LCD initialization; 5. More instructions; 6. LCD initialization subroutine; 7. Displaying a character on the LCD; 8. Displaying more than 1 character on the LCD; 9. A 4-bit mode 2 × 16 LCD module. To give the readers with a succinct overview of important details or interesting information, the author provides the summary of this chapter in subchapter 10. The author also provided the glossary to enable the readers to quickly study the general terms used in this chapter. Finally, the author provides some questions to enable the reader to test their own knowledge of this chapter. The references is also provided to enable the readers to refer to some articles as the sources of this subchapter and to enable them to enrich their knowledge of this chapter.
The Effects of Mill Conditions on Breakage Parameters of Quartz Sand in the District of Şile on the Black Sea Coast of İstanbul
Authors: Haner Serhan 
Published: March 2022

Casting, glass, ceramic, construction, plastic, dyeing, and abrasive industries are the main consumption areas of quartz sand, which are formed as a result of the weathering of igneous metamorphic rocks. In such industries, it is very important to select the correct ball size in order to grind the raw material to the desired particle size in optimum time. In this study, the changes in the specific rate of breakage of the quartz sand sample were investigated by using alloy steel balls of five different sizes. For this purpose, three different mono-size samples were prepared according to 4√2 series in the range of 0.090–0.053 mm. The quartz sand prepared in these three intervals was ground with 6.35, 7.94, 9.52, 12.70, and 19.05 mm alloy steel balls for different durations. The specific rate of breakage values was obtained from the particle size distributions acquired after various grinding periods. As a result of grinding tests, an increase in the rate of breakage is observed due to the increase in ball diameter.
Mean body size estimation in large mammals and the computation of biomass in past ecosystems: An application to the Pleistocene sites of Orce and Sierra de Atapuerca (Spain)
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ-GÓMEZ Guillermo , Paul PALMQVIST undefined , Bienvenido MARTÍNEZ-NAVARRO undefined , MARTÍN-GONZÁLEZ Jesús A. , CASTRO José María BERMÚDEZ DE 
Published: March 2022

Estimates of adult body mass are usually considered as equivalent of mean population body size in most studies of ancient mammals. However, given that any population is composed in part of subadult individuals, this approach overestimates the mean population body mass and biomass. For this reason, more realistic estimates of mean population body mass should be used. In this paper, we: 1) test five different proxies of population mean mass; and 2) estimate the total prey biomass in the paleoecosystems from the Orce and Atapuerca sites as an approach for estimating their carrying capacity. Our results for past ecosystems support the use of survival profiles derived from the Weibull model (SPW), as they show values in better agreement with those of extant populations. They also estimate higher carrying capacities for the faunal assemblages of Orce than for those of Atapuerca. We suggest that the environmental conditions of Orce could have played an important role in the first peopling of Europe.
'I am Trying to Believe': Dystopia as Utopia in the Year Zero Alternate Reality Game
Authors: Hall Alexander Charles Oliver 
Published: March 2022

A major symptom of postmodernity is the loss of utopian energy, of which the popularity of dystopian cultural production is evident. The dystopian genre, however, is cautionary, and thus utopian. Associated is the influence of technology on post-utopian culture—although it has been viewed pessimistically, technology allows for new ways of telling dystopian stories. One such mode of telling dystopian stories is the Alternate Reality Game (ARG), a narrative, multi-media game, using several different technologies that puts the player in a fictional reality. One ARG that exemplifies the idea of dystopia as having utopian energy is Nine Inch Nails’ Year Zero, which shows that technology can have utopian energy, offering new ways of telling dystopian stories such as via the ARG, thus locating some utopian energy in postmodern culture through the form’s culturally critical structure and interactive nature, which equals a call to action against the dystopian nature of contemporary society.
Book Review: The Ethics of Computer Games by Miguel Sicart
Authors: Kaplan Matthew Geyer 
Published: March 2022

This review describes The Ethics of Computer Games, a recent academic release by Miguel Sicart. Sicart uses a philosophical framework of various ethical and ontological theories to analyze how different games and game designs invoke or ignore the moral virtues of the culture in which they exist. According to Sicart, the most ethical games are those which take into account the complex subjective role of the player and the game community, and inscribe in the gameplay a kind of ethical system that either cultivates "virtuous" exploration or challenges the player to come to a specific ethical conclusion based on careful reflection.
The Effect of Age on Knowledge of HIV/AIDS among African American Undergraduate Students
Authors: Andrew Prince Onyekachi , Andrew Rita Nneka 
Published: March 2022

Objective: This study assessed the effect of age on HIV knowledge level among African American undergraduates at Jackson State University (JSU).
Methods: A total of 400 respondents were randomly selected from undergraduate students at JSU. A cross-sectional study design was utilized. Self-administered questionnaires regarding HIV knowledge level were used.
Results: Some respondents of this study had HIV knowledge gaps and misconceptions about the disease. This research results showed that majority of the students had good HIV knowledge level and there was no significant difference between students aged 18-24 and students aged 25 and above regarding HIV knowledge (P = 0.65).
Conclusions: Some knowledge gaps and misconceptions about HIV/AIDS were identified in this study. This research study suggests the use of drama and other social media messaging platforms that are more appealing to this vulnerable age group in the elimination of HIV knowledge gaps and misconceptions identified in this study.
Study on the Corrosive Nature of Soil Physico-Chemical Characteristics Toward Pipelines in Oil Producing Communities in Niger Delta of Nigeria
Authors: Odesiri-Eruteyan Eunice Asiboroko , Beatrice Okorhi Folawe , Ene Ogwuche Christiana 
Published: March 2022

Aim: This research was carried out to investigate physicochemical characteristics of soils in oil producing areas of Delta State, Western Niger Delta region of Nigeria as they influence corrosion of buried pipelines in the region.
Study Design: Soil samples were collected along oil pipelines and at 500m away in three oil producing communities (Kokori, Otu-Jeremi and Okpai) in Delta State. Duration of Study: The study lasted for eighteen months.
Methodology: Standard methods were adopted in the collection of samples and the determinationof the physicochemical properties of the samples.
Results: The soil characteristics could influence soil corrosiveness towards buried pipelines. Soil characteristics determined were texture, soil pH, moisture content, temperature, nitrogen content, redox potential, electrical conductivity, phosphorus, sulphate, sulphide and chloride content and total organic carbon. The pH of all the soil samples was acidic (pH=5.54±0.16-6.32±0.29), soil from Okpai pipeline area had the highest electrical conductivity, chloride content and silt content of 148.00±3.02 µS/CM, 23.32±2.67 mg/g and 39.96±4.26 % respectively. Sulphate content of the soil samples was lower than 200ppm. The values were lower in soils along pipeline than soils in the farmland.
Conclusion: The soil samples have the potentials of being corrosive towards buried metal pipes. There is need for safe practices in the region.
Nutritional Evaluation of Clarias gariepinus and Tilapia quineesis Fishes from River Doma in Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Aremu Matthew Olaleke , Ibrahim Hashim , Gwadabe Al–Qasim Suleiman , Audu Saratu Stephen , Mohammed Mohammed Alhaji , Omosebi Mary Omolola , Aremu Esther Damilola 
Published: March 2022

Aims: This work evaluates the nutritional quality of Clarias gariepinus and Tilapia guineensis fishes from River Doma in Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
Study Design: African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and tilapia (Tilapia guineensis) contribute enormously to the developing nation's nutritional, growth, and development needs, especially in terms of high protein retention in the human body.
Methodology: Oven-dried Clarias gariepinus and Tilapia guineensis were analyzed using standard analytical techniques for proximate, mineral and amino acids compositions.
Results: The respective proximate values (g/100 g sample dry weight) of Clarias gariepinus and Tilapia guineensis were high in crude protein (48.33 and 67.82) and crude fat (26.11 and 14.83) but low in crude fibre (3.22 and 3.91) and moisture (0.23 and 0.33). The calculated fatty acids and metabolizable energy for the two fish samples were (20.89 and 11.86 %) and (2004.98 and 1799.48 KJ/100 g), respectively. The most abundant minerals in the samples were potassium (321.72 and 364.23 mg/100 g) and phosphorus (210.54 and 213.74 mg/100 g), whereas manganese, iron, and copper were of low concentration (< 0.5 mg/100 g). Leucine, phenylalanine, and lysine were the most abundant essential amino acids in both samples. At the same time, glutamic and aspartic acids together with arginine account for more than 35 % of total amino acids in each of the investigated samples. Total essential amino acids (TEAA) with histidine and total sulphur amino acids (TSAA) were (33.10 and 2.54 g/100 g cp) for Clarias gariepinus and (36.18 and 2.92 g/100 g cp) for Tilapia quineensis, respectively. Meanwhile, valine and lysine were the first and second limiting amino acids in this study's samples, respectively.
Conclusion: The fish samples were found to be good sources of quality proteins and both have the functional and essential amino acids.
Identification of Efficient Cropping Zone for Major Vegetable Crops in Different Districts of Chhattisgarh
Authors: Das Kalp , Nag G. P. , Yadu Avinash , Gayen Rajshree 
Published: March 2022

A study was carried out in the Department of Vegetable Science, IGKV Raipur to identify the efficient cropping zones for major vegetable crops grown in different districts of Chhattisgarh. Production and productivity of the Major Vegetable crops (Tomato, Potato, Chilli, Brinjal, Onion, Cauliflower, Cabbage and Okra) for 6 years (2004-05 to 2010-11) and 8 years (2011-12 to 2018-19) were collected from the Directorate of Horticulture and Farm Forestry (Department of Agriculture, Government of Chhattisgarh) and Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Chhattisgarh. Two indices i.e. Relative Spread Index (RSI) and Relative Yield Index (RYI) were computed and the potential cropping districts for the study crops were identified. The outcome of study conducted from 2004-05 to 2010-11, revealed that out of 18 districts, three, one, four, three, four, two, four and two districts were found most efficient cropping zones (MECZ) for Tomato, Potato, Chilli, Brinjal, Onion, Cauliflower, Cabbage and Okra, respectively. Out of 18 districts, four, six, four, five, five, three, seven and six districts were fall under efficient cropping zones (ECZ) for Tomato, Potato, Chilli, Brinjal, Onion, Cauliflower, Cabbage and Okra, respectively. In Chhattisgarh, among 18 districts, six, five, four, three, three, four, two and five districts were considered as a less efficient cropping zones (LECZ) for Tomato, Potato, Chilli, Brinjal, Onion, Cauliflower, Cabbage and Okra, respectively. Similarly, out of 18 districts of the state, five, six, six, seven, six, nine, five and five districts were categorized under not efficient cropping zones (NECZ) for Tomato, Potato, Chilli, Brinjal, Onion, Cauliflower, Cabbage and Okra, respectively.
Results obtained during 2011-12 to 2018-19 revealed that out of 27 districts, four, three, three, one, six, four, six and two districts were considered as most efficient cropping zones (MECZ) for Tomato, Potato, Chilli, Brinjal, Onion, Cauliflower, Cabbage and Okra, respectively. Similarly, seven, ten, eight, seven, five, five, five and six were under efficient cropping zones (ECZ) for Tomato, Potato, Chilli, Brinjal, Onion, Cauliflower, Cabbage and Okra, respectively. While, five, seven, six, six, six, six, five and eight districts were considered as a less efficient cropping zones (LECZ) for Tomato, Potato, Chilli, Brinjal, Onion, Cauliflower, Cabbage and Okra, respectively. Among 27 districts of the state, eleven, seven, ten, thirteen, ten, eleven, eleven and eleven districts are considered under not efficient cropping zones (NECZ) for Tomato, Potato, Chilli, Brinjal, Onion, Cauliflower, Cabbage and Okra, respectively.
The outcome of analysis of long term data of area and production of vegetable crops grown in different districts of Chhattisgarh indicated that the area and production of various vegetable crops have been shifted from old districts two new districts during the period of 2004-2010 and 2011-2018.
Characterization of Some Perennial Pigmented Tea Accessions of Assam
Authors: Boruah Jyotish , Smith Gogoi Aditi , Bhuyan R.P. 
Published: March 2022

Tea leaves has high antioxidant activity mainly due to presence of high amount of flavonoids and to some extent presence of pigments and has been a potential important raw material for the pharmaceutical industry. Therefore a study had been under taken to evaluate twenty (20 nos.) pigmented tea accessions exhibiting morphological variations of Experimental Garden for Plantation Crops, Assam Agricultural University, Assam to profile based on shoot growth and biochemical characters by field survey and laboratory investigation during the period 2017-18. Post hoc analysis was used to test the significance level and correlation similarity co-efficient matrix was used to analyze the genetic relationship among clones.
The plucking point density which is an important criteria from yield point of view was found to be highest in THT 028 (0.158 g) with maximum fresh weight of young shoot for both Light Prune (LP) and Medium Skiff (MS) years whereas the maximum dry weight was found in THT 035 (0.036 g) followed by THT 028 (0.035 g) in both LP and MS years. An increasing trend of, antioxidant and total catechin content observed from rain flush to autumn flush in all the germplasms. The germplasms with purple young shoot colour THT 024, THT 032 and THT 039 had the highest anthocyanin content (39 mg/l, 43.7 mg/l and 40.56 mg/l respectively) and they can be further studied for development of specialty tea. The germplasms with higher catechin content (THT 027, THT 030 and THT 034) can be studied for development of parent material for green tea manufacturing. On hierarchical cluster analysis based on dendogram, THT 024, THT 032 and THT 039 formed discriminated clusters on the basis of shoot characters and biochemical characters which can be selected for future breeding programme.
Studies on Syrup Preparation from Mango (Mangifera indica L.), Citrus (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle.), Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller.) and Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) Blends
Authors: . Harendra , Deen Bhagwan 
Published: March 2022

The present investigation was carried out at Post Graduate Laboratory of Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, A.N.D. University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.) during the year 2019-2020. The blend beverages of fruits, medicinal plants and spices are rich source of nutrients, medicinal properties and flavors to meet the consumers demand in National and International markets. 25 per cent of blend comprising 55 per cent mango pulp, 25 per cent kagzi lime juice, 10 per cent Aloe vera gel and 10 per cent ginger juice was found best on 9- point hedonic scale for the preparation of syrup with 70 per cent TSS and 1.20 per cent acidity than other blend combinations viz., 100, 0, 0 and 0 percent (T1); 0, 100, 0 and 0 percent (T2); 0, 0, 100 and 0 percent (T3); 0, 0, 0 and 100 percent (T4); 25, 25, 25 and 25 percent (T5); 40, 20, 20 and 20 percent (T6); 70, 10, 10 and 10 percent (T7); 20, 40, 20 and 20 percent (T8) and 50, 20, 15 and 15 percent (T10), mango pulp, kagzi lime juice, Aloe vera gel and ginger juice, respectively. The TSS, acidity, reducing sugars and total sugars increased whereas, vitamin-A, vitamin-C, non-reducing sugar and organoleptic score decreased continuously up to the end of the storage period under ambient temperature (20.1-29.40C). Moreover, it had been found that syrup organoleptically acceptable up to 5 months of storage in case of both glass and polypet bottles. This study indicates that mango, kagzi lime, Aloe vera and ginger can be utilized for palatable syrup making beneficial for the consumers in terms of taste, color, flavor, medicinal and therapeutic properties.