bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Homeland Fascism
Authors: Schwendinger Herman , Schwendinger Julia 
Published: September 2022

"It can't happen here."
This has been the prevailing sentiment about the possible emergence of fascism in the United States since the rise of international fascism in the 1930s.
Yet there are signs that it may already be happening, and at the highest levels of government...
In their copiously researched and documented work the Schwendingers outline the structural transformations, policies, and practices that raise the prospect of fascist governance in the 21st Century US. They show that a homeland fascism has significant supports within the framework of American liberal democracy. This is an important analysis in a context in which concerns about fascist demagoguery and far right mobilization appear to be growing in the US and beyond.
Screening of AmpC-Family genes among Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from burn patients in Najaf City, Iraq
Authors: Al-Absawe Salam Ali Abd , Tuwaij Nabil Salim Saaid 
Published: September 2022

Burn patients are at risk of severe infections caused by pseudomonas aeruginosa due to their immunosuppressive conditions. A one mechanism of resistance in this pathogen by AmpC beta-lactamases, therefore this study included molecular screening AmpC family genes among isolates of P. aeruginosa. The present work was conducted in Al-Sadr Medical City, and burns unit center as well as some chief clinical laboratories in Al-Najaf City period December 2021 to March 2022. An entirety of 68 patients were checked to recognize P. aeruginosa isolates. Bacterial growth were 59 (86.76%), as following 12(17.64%), 47 (69.11%) and 9 (13.23%) for gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative and non- growth respectively .Results recorded 32(54.23%) of P. aeruginosa isolates. At same respect, the percentage of P. aeruginosa isolates in women were 20(33.89%) compared with 12(20.33%) in male. Results showed 20(62.5%) of isolates were resistance to piperacillin-tazobactam, , with a MIC of 128 µg/ml, Also data in table (2) showed that 32(100%) resistance to cefazoline antibiotic at MIC of 64 µg/ml. Whereas, the bacterial isolates showed less resistance to ceftazidime and cefepime, as the resistance ratios reached 21(65.62%) and 19(59.37%) respectively.the results showed that 20(62.5%) were resistant to imipenem while 19(59.37) and 18(56.25) were resistance gentamycin and amikacin respectively.
A TRIASSIC OROGENIC GOLD MINERALIZATION EVENT IN THE PALEOPROTEROZOIC METAMORPHIC ROCKS: EVIDENCE FROM TWO TYPES OF RUTILE IN THE BAIYUN GOLD DEPOSIT, LIAODONG PENINSULA, NORTH CHINA CRATON
Authors: Zheng Jiahao , Chen Bin , Liu Shuaijie , Bao Chuang 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Rutile grains often occur in different types of gold deposits, and their U-Pb ages have been widely used to determine the formation time of gold mineralization. However, the origin of rutile grains in the gold deposits remains controversial. In this paper, laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) analyses of U-Pb ages and trace elements on rutile grains were applied to investigate the metamorphic and hydrothermal processes of the Baiyun gold deposit (70 t Au, avg grade: 3 g/t) in the Liaodong Peninsula in the northeastern part of the North China craton. Rutile grains in the hydrothermal altered gold schist from the Baiyun deposit yielded two group ages of 1924 ± 18 and 237.0 ± 1.8 Ma, respectively. Combined with our systematic U-Pb zircon geochronological results of the ore-hosting schists and post-ore dikes, we suggest these rutile ages record a Paleoproterozoic metamorphic event and a Triassic hydrothermal gold mineralization event, respectively. The metamorphic and hydrothermal rutile grains have no obvious textural differences, but they show distinct trace element contents of Zr, W, Nb, and Ta. Combined with previous published data, we propose that high W (&gt;1,000 ppm) and low Zr (&lt;200 ppm) contents in rutile can be used to distinguish hydrothermal rutile from metamorphic and magmatic rutile. The newly identified ca. 237 Ma hydrothermal event is much older than the ca. 227 to 210 Ma Triassic magmatic rocks in the region, which precludes a temporal and genetic link between the Baiyun gold mineralization and the regional Mesozoic magmatism. Rather, the ca. 237 Ma gold mineralization may be associated with the Triassic orogenic metamorphism, and Baiyun is an orogenic gold deposit. The Triassic gold deposits in the northern margin of the North China craton formed by orogenesis between the Siberian craton and the North China craton. After a hiatus, the large-scale gold deposits formed during the Early Cretaceous in the North China craton due to a westward subduction of the paleo-Pacific plate beneath the craton since the Early Jurassic. Our study highlights that rutile in gold deposits may be inherited from the host rocks and/or formed by hydrothermal fluids. Distinguishing between these two different rutile generations requires a combination of in situ age dating and trace element geochemistry in petrogenetic context.
One Year Later: The Lasting Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Elective Hip and Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Abdelaal Mohammad S. , Small Ilan , Sherman Matthew B. , Courtney P. Maxwell , Sharkey Peter F. 
Published: September 2022

Background:
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (COVID-19) pandemic has continued to generate notable disruption in elective total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is any difference in patient characteristics, revenue, and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing THA and TKA after the start of the pandemic.

Methods:
We reviewed a consecutive series of 26,493 patients undergoing primary and revision THA and TKA by 48 surgeons in a single arthroplasty practice. We compared demographics, comorbidities, outcomes, and surgeon revenue from THA and TKA procedures from March 2020 to February 2021 with a prepandemic group undergoing a procedure from March 2019 to February 2020.

Results:
There was a 20% decline in the volume of all cases in the pandemic group (11,688 versus 14,664, P < 0.001). The postpandemic cohort had shorter length of stay (1.58 versus 1.70 days, P = 0.007), had higher rates of home discharge (98% versus 91%, P < 0.001), and were more likely to have their procedure done at an outpatient facility (21% versus 7%, P < 0.001). Even among patients older than 65 years, more pandemic patients underwent a procedure as an outpatient (19% versus 7%, P < 0.001), with no difference in complications or readmissions. Total surgeon charges and payments declined by 17.6% and 16.3%, respectively, during the pandemic (P = 0.010).

Conclusion:
Although the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a notable reduction in surgical volume and revenue loss for our practice, we found a marked shift of arthroplasty patients to outpatient facilities with increased rates of home discharge without compromising patient safety.
Criminaliteit en kunst
Authors: Vanderveen Gabry 
Published: September 2022

Crime and art. Giving meaning to representations
The recent exhibition The Crime Was Almost Perfect in the Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art in Rotterdam, curated by Cristina Ricupero, focused on the dynamic relation between art (aesthetics) and crime (ethics). The review discusses the representations of crime in (some of) the exhibited art works and analyzes the ways in which the artists play with their (conflicting) meanings, ambivalences and ambiguities.
Deep Learning-based Lung Cancer Classification of CT Images using Augmented Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: AR BUSHARA 
Published: September 2022

Lung cancer is worldwide the second death cancer, both in prevalence and lethality, both for women and men. The applicability of machine learning and pattern classification in lung cancer detection and classification is proposed. Pattern classification algorithms can classify the input data into different classes underlying the characteristic features in the input. Early identification of lung cancer using pattern recognition can save lives by analyzing the significant number of Computed Tomography images. Convolutional Neural Networks recently achieved remarkable results in various applications including Lung cancer detection in Deep Learning. The deployment of augmentation to improve the accuracy of a Convolutional Neural Network has been proposed. Data augmentation is utilized to find suitable training samples from existing training sets by employing various transformations such as scaling, rotation, and contrast modification. The LIDC-IDRI database is utilized to assess the networks. The proposed work showed an overall accuracy of 95%. Precision, recall, and F1 score for benign test data are 0.93, 0.96, and 0.95, respectively, and 0.96, 0.93, and 0.95 for malignant test data. The proposed system has impressive results when compared to other state-of-the-art approaches.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Sukaisih Dewi , Sunarno  , Sutono  
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Demak. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai dikantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Demak. Penggalian data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik sampling menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan kepemimpinan terhadap motivasi kerja. 2) terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai, 3) terdapat pengaruh signifikan lingkungan kerja terhadap motivasi kerja, 4) terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, 5) terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan kepuasan kerja terhadap motivasi kerja, 6) terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. 7) terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan antara motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, 8) Motivasi Kerja mampu memberikan kontribusi kecil pengaruh langsung antara kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai 9) Motivasi Kerja mampu memberikan kontribusi pengaruh langsung antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai kinerja 10) Motivasi Kerja mampu memberikan kontribusi pengaruh langsung antara kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Demak.
Interval Appendectomy Specimens
Authors: Mostyka Maria , Yantiss Rhonda K. , Chen Zhengming , Tseng-Chen Yao 
Published: September 2022

Context.—
Patients with perforated appendicitis are often managed with antibiotic therapy followed by a delayed appendectomy. Histologic features of such specimens have been incompletely described, especially in the recent literature.

Objective.—
To describe the histomorphology of interval appendicitis with a focus on features that could mimic important conditions, such as infections, Crohn disease, and mucinous neoplasms.

Design.—
Histologic evaluation of 100 interval appendectomy specimens with clinical and radiologic correlation.

Results.—
A total of 54 of the 100 patients (54%) had radiologic evidence of appendiceal perforation, and 97% were treated with intravenous and/or oral antibiotic therapy prior to appendectomy. Percutaneous drains were placed in 34 cases (34%). Common histologic findings included mural eosinophilic infiltration (54%), periappendiceal fibrosis (54%), and xanthogranulomatous inflammation (31%). Periappendiceal fibrosis was frequent among patients with radiologic evidence of perforation. Nine cases (9%) featured pulse granulomata associated with fecal material. Epithelioid granulomata were detected in 6% of cases and were confined to mucosal lymphoid follicles in all cases. Only 4 of these were accompanied by mural lymphoid aggregates that raised the possibility of Crohn disease. Changes mimicking mucinous neoplasms were more common: 14% of cases (14 of 100) displayed goblet cell hyperplasia, 15% (15 of 100) contained diverticula, and 16% (16 of 100) showed mural or periappendiceal mucin pools.

Conclusions.—
Although interval appendectomy specimens occasionally contain inflammatory infiltrates that mimic infections and/or Crohn disease, changes that can be confused with mucinous neoplasms are more frequently encountered.
Effect of Different Sowing Dates and Varieties on Mustard Growth and Yield in Prayagraj Conditions
Authors: Samota Sunil Kumar , Sharma Roshan , Paliwal H. B. 
Published: September 2022

A field experiment was conducted during the winter seasons of 2021-22 at the Research farm of the college of forestry Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Science Prayagraj (U. P) to investigate the effect of different sowing dates and varieties on Mustard growth and yield in Prayagraj conditions Keeping in this view experiment was conducted in Factorial RBD with three replications having two factors. First factor comprised of three dates of sowing 15Oct. 30Oct. and 15Nov. whereas the second factor consists of three Indian mustard varieties viz; Maharaja Mustard, Md Rani Supergold, Kala Sona, Crop sown on 15th November was recorded statistically significant higher seed yield, stover yield, test weight, harvest index and at maturity best consumption of heat units like gdd, htu and ptu as compared to 30th October and 15th October sowing. In the case of plant growth parameters of mustard, maximum was recorded under 15th November as compared to 30th October and 15th October and in case of varieties maximum plant growth like plant height, no of leaves no of branches, no of silique, and optimum use of heat units was recorded with md rani super gold as compared to kala sona and maharaja. The treatment with the date of sowing 15th November and md rani super gold variety proved the most remunerative and economically feasible for the cultivation of Indian mustard under the agro-climatic conditions of Prayagraj U.P.
An Observational Cross-sectional Single Arm Trial and Perspective Study of Siddha Diagnostic Tool Neerkuri and Neikuri (Uroscopy) in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Jeyavenkatesh J. , Ramani S. Roja , Saravanapandian P. , Bai P. Mujeetha , Priya R. Shanmuga 
Published: September 2022

Aim: Siddha diagnostic method neerkuri includes the visual observation of urine directly or by adding one drop of gingelly oil on the urine surface. The study is an effort to understand the non-invasive affordable Siddha method of identifying pathological disorders, which may be used for both diagnostic and prognostic purposes in COVID cases. The present aim is to observe the changes in the urine before and after the Siddha fixed treatment regimen and validate the effectiveness of neerkuri-neikuri urine test mentioned in Siddha texts.
Presentation of Case: This study was conducted among ten patients with SARS-CoV2 infection admitted in Kokila Siddha Hospital and Research Centre, COVID-ward. They underwent modern tests as well as Siddha diagnostic test neerkuri-neikuri and the results interpreted. For adequate assessment, the entire procedure was captured in the form of video clips.
Discussion: The foundation of neerkuri-neikuri is one of the Envagaithervu (Eight-fold assessment) of Siddha diagnosis based on three humor theory, fundamental physiology and it alter with specific infection. The neerkuri-neikuri tests are rational criteria that are comprehensive to understand one's health and illness status based on Siddha physiopathology.
Conclusion: After the administration of the Siddha intervention, the neerkuri-neikuri test results also showed good improvement along the clinical symptoms and modern laboratory parameters of patient tests. The prognostic clinical findings and modern test results were also simultaneously reflected in the neerkuri-neikuri tests. After the completion of Siddha treatment, the neikuri patterns also reached single kabha humor in muthu (pearl), vatha humor in aravu(snake) and sangu (conch-shell) patterns from three humor state, which indicated a good prognosis.
Sodium‐Intercalated Manganese Oxides for Achieving Ultra‐Stable and Fast Charge Storage Kinetics in Wide‐Voltage Aqueous Supercapacitors
Authors: Peng Zhongyou , Li Shulong , Huang Yuting , Guo Junxi , Tan Licheng , Chen Yiwang 
Published: September 2022

AbstractNanostructured birnessite with tunneled structures and nearly ideal capacitive behaviors are attractive as electrode material for aqueous asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs). However, their practical application is hindered by inadequate structural stability, sluggish reaction kinetics, and the lack of deeper understanding of electrochemical mechanisms. Herein, oxygen defect modulated sodium‐intercalated manganese oxides (Na0.55Mn2O4‐x·1.5H2O, abbreviated as NMOx) with intercalating sodium ions and water crystals are massively fabricated, which can enable fast diffusion of cations and good structural stability. Systematical in situ and ex situ characterizations verify that the preeminent capacitive charge storage of NMOx is governed by interlayer cation intercalation and deintercalation, accompanied by interlayer spacing expansion/contraction. Subsequently, a horizontally oriented carbon nanotube microfilm with outstanding electrical conductivity and electrolyte wettability is reported for aqueous ASCs, which exhibits a wide operating voltage (2.4 V), a high energy density of 88.9 W h kg−1, and a superb cycle performance (92.7% retention after 50 000 cycles). Furthermore, a flexible planar ASC is prepared with landmark volumetric energy/power densities (60.2 mW h cm−3, 23.7 W cm−3), and excellent mechanical flexibility. This study provides not only an effective approach to fabricate tailoring structure and remarkable electrochemical properties of birnessite material, but also a deeper understanding of the charge storage mechanisms.
Confinement Engineering of Electrocatalyst Surfaces and Interfaces
Authors: Li Wei , Zhao Lin , Jiang Xiaoli , Chen Zhikai , Zhang Yagang , Wang Shuangyin 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe electrocatalytic performance of nanomaterials can be enhanced by fine‐tuning the coordination environment and number of low‐coordination atoms. Confinement engineering is the most effective strategy for the precise chemical synthesis of electrocatalysts through the modulation of electron transfer properties, atomic arrangement, and molecular structure in a confined region. It not only alters the coordination environments to adjust the formation mechanism of active centers, but also regulates the physicochemical properties of electrocatalysts. Consequently, the nucleation, transportation, and stabilization of intermediate species in electrocatalysis are optimized, and then improve the performance covering activity, stability, and selectivity. In this review, confinement engineering is introduced in terms of confined definition, classification, construction, and basic principles. Then, the latest advances in the confinement engineering of electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction, hydrogen evolution reaction, oxygen evolution reaction, nitrogen reduction reaction, and carbon dioxide reduction reaction are systematically evaluated. Furthermore, using representative experimental results and theoretical calculations, the structure‐activity relationships between confinement engineering and electrocatalytic performance are illustrated. Finally, potential challenges and future development prospects of confined electrocatalysts are highlighted, with a focus on controlling the construction of confined environments, investigating uncommon catalytic properties in confined regions, and practical applications.
Stretchable and Self‐Healing Interlocking All‐in‐One Supercapacitors Based on Multiple Cross‐Linked Hydrogel Electrolytes
Authors: Cheng Tao , Li Lang , Chen Ya‐Li , Yang Sheng , Yang Xuan‐Li , Liu Zhong‐Ting , Qu Jie , Meng Chao‐Fu , Zhang Yi‐Zhou , Lai Wen‐Yong 
Published: September 2022

AbstractStretchable, self‐healable, and high‐capacity supercapacitors (SCs), as a state‐of‐the‐art energy storage technology, hold enormous potential in cutting‐edge wearable electronics. However, it is challenging to achieve excellent stretchability, superior self‐healing ability, and high specific capacitance in the whole device simultaneously. Herein, a new class of high‐capacity, stretchable, and self‐healing SCs with all‐in‐one structures is constructed by synergistically utilizing multiple cross‐linking effect and dynamic reversible non‐covalent bonding of a stretchable and self‐healing hydrogel electrolyte. The interlocking all‐in‐one structure leads to seamless contact as well as synchronous deformation and change between the electrodes and the electrolyte. Thus, by virtue of the stretchability and the self‐healing ability of the electrolyte, the whole devices exhibit both excellent stretchability (elongation at break of 1060%) and superior self‐healing ability (mechanically self‐healing efficiency of ≈80%). Moreover, by regulating the mass loading of the electrode materials along with the good interface contact of the all‐in‐one structure, the SCs also show high specific capacitance (109 mF cm−2). Their comprehensive performances are among the best in the ever‐reported all‐in‐one SCs. Thus, this work provides a feasible strategy for constructing high‐capacity, stretchable, and self‐healable SCs for smart wearable electronics.
A Multifunctional Skin‐Like Sensor Based on Liquid Metal Activated Gelatin Organohydrogel
Authors: Xu Shuai , Zong Yan , Ma Jianzhong , Liu Leipeng 
Published: September 2022

AbstractGelatin, as a polypeptide‐based biopolymer derived from animal resources, has a great potential to take the place of synthetic polymers for the development of next‐generation electronic skin with enhanced biocompatibility and biodegradability. However, the soft and brittle nature of polypeptide hydrogel still remains as a challenge hindering its step to achieve skin‐like properties and toward practical applications. Herein, a gelatin‐based organohydrogel using liquid metal (LM) nanodroplets as functional fillers, for the purpose of designing a multifunctional skin‐like sensor, is fabricated. The LM fillers and glycol molecules, which are introduced by solvent exchange treatment, can act as crosslinkers to establish reversible dynamic interactions with gelatin chains, thus rendering the organohydrogel with self‐healing ability and improved mechanical property very close to human skin (Young's modulus = 0.25 MPa). Being benefited from LM fillers, the developed sensor exhibits remarkable temperature sensitivity (temperature coefficient of resistance of 2.73% °C−1), and is capable of detecting strain changes from both subtle and large‐scale movements. The good sustainability and biocompatibility of gelatin also make the organohydrogel a green and bio‐safe sensor for wearable electronics devices.