bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Iowa Communities Benefit From an Externally Funded Tree-Planting Program
Authors: Vitosh Mark A. , Thompson Janette R. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIn 1990, investor-owned utilities in Iowa began distributing funding dedicated to tree planting to communities through the nonprofit, volunteer-coordinating organization Trees Forever. To assess the impact of this tree-planting program, a questionnaire was mailed to 268 Trees Forever volunteers in communities throughout Iowa in 1996. The objectives of this study were to measure increases in community forestry activities in towns that received tree-planting funds through the organization Trees Forever and to gather opinions about project administration through funding agencies external to the community. The response rate for the survey was 63%. Four-fifths of the communities responding to questions about community forestry activities showed an increase in some forestry-related activities (e.g., volunteer tree-planting group, tree board, fund-raising activities, tree inventory) after they received external tree-planting funds through Trees Forever; two-fifths of them added as many as four new activities. Also, four-fifths of the survey respondents agreed that their community tree-planting program would not have started without external funding, in this case from utility companies. Our results suggest that the benefits of tree-planting programs are enhanced by assistance provided to communities by a funding agency or a volunteer-coordinating organization.
Comparing Formulae that Assess Strength Loss Due to Decay in Trees
Authors: Kane Brian , Ryan Dennis , Bloniarz David V. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractHazard trees are a concern for anyone who manages trees in a landscape setting, including arborists, urban foresters, and grounds managers. Through research, experience, observation, and common sense, arborists and urban foresters have identified many risk factors that predispose trees to failure. They have also developed thresholds to help determine the degree of hazard and whether a tree is in imminent danger of failing or needs annual (or more frequent) inspections. Two critical factors are involved in strength loss assessment in tree stems with defects. First, it is important to know how much strength is lost due to a defect such as a hollow or cavity. Second, the load required to cause failure needs to be considered since the wood of some trees is inherently stronger than others. Research currently underway at the University of Massachusetts, U.S., intends to test the strength loss due to decay in tree stems. Eventually, once the methodology has been refined, other tree structural defects will also be tested. A need for such research exists because hazard trees pose an important liability issue and because relatively little quantitative testing has been done to establish thresholds to classify trees as hazardous.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE PERCEPÇÕES DE PROFESSORES-EDUCADORES: A AUTONOMIA E A UTILIZAÇÃO DE NTDIC EM UM CONTEXTO MULTILÍNGUE DE NÃO IMERSÃO
Authors: Duarte Gabriela Bohlmann , De Oliveira Luciani Salcedo , Dos Santos Nádia Carolina Chrispim , Fattah Wendy 
Published: March 2022

Este artigo apresenta dados, coletados em 2018, referentes às percepções de professores educadores de língua inglesa, atuantes no ensino público superior, sobre a autonomia de seus alunos, os usos das tecnologias digitais em suas aulas e as possíveis vantagens desse uso tanto para o aprendizado de inglês, quanto para o desenvolvimento da autonomia. Embora o uso das tecnologias digitais seja considerado importante para estimular a aprendizagem autônoma do inglês, a maioria dos discentes não é considerada autônoma. Há indícios de que a autonomia possa ser mais estimulada nas aulas, para que os alunos consigam aproveitá-la melhor para o estudo de inglês.
Case Study First Aid in Art Therapy and its liberating role in Bosnia and Herzegovina Temporary Reception Centers for Migrants and Refugees
Authors: Lousa Teresa Viana , Hughet Malena 
Published: March 2022

First Aid in Art Therapy is a therapeutic approach carried out in Bosnian migrants and refugee camps from October 2019 to the present.. In an extremely challenging context for therapists and beneficiaries, Art Therapy sessions were held according to the methodology of free creative expression, with a high degree of adjustability. A non-directed work prioritizing each participant’s needs, spontaneity, and the factor of transitoriness, either of conditions or of emotions, was revealed to be the appropriate approach within a context of humanitarian crisis. In this study, the theoretical foundations of Carl Jung and Nise da Silveira[1] were used, especially with regard to the concept of Archetype, which is essential for a better understanding of the images produced in these sessions. It could be observed in the migrants and refugees’ work that certain repeated patterns appeared, for example: feminine figures and mandalas: which coincide with two strong archetypes that will be highlighted.
KERAMAT KANJENG JIMAT : Raden Tumenggung Sosrokusumo I (Adipati Pertama Nganjuk)
Authors: Kiptiyah Nur Rotul 
Published: March 2022

Sebagai generasi muda, kita tidak hanya meneladani para pahlawan yang telah perjuang dan mendahului kita untuk menghadap Sang Pencipta, akan tetapi juga harus tahu tentang perjalan hidup mereka. Skripsi ini hadir untuk menjawab kegelisahan penulis akan hal tersebut. Terutama tentang sosok pemimpin yang menjadi cikal-bakal Kabupaten Nganjuk. Tidak hanya sekedar menjadi pemimpin, Raden Tumenggung Sosrokusumo I (Kanjeng Jimat) juga dikenal oleh masyarakat sekitar dengan karamah yang dimiliki. Tentu saja hal tersebut menjadi nilai lebih beliau sebagai pemimpin.
Metode penelitian di dalam hal ini menggunakan kualitatif field research. Pola Penelitian Deskriptif dan Studi Kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Variabel Penelitian: tunggal yaitu Karamah Raden Tumenggung Sosrokusumo I. Sumber Data: 1. Primer: Keluarga, dan Takmir Masjid; 2. Sekunder: Dokumentasi serta Arsip-arsip. Metode dan Instrumen Pengumpuan Data: Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi.
Hasil Penelitian: 1. Raden Tumenggung Sosrokusumo I (Kanjeng Jimat) masih memiliki garis keturunan dengan Raja Bima, kemudian Raja Bima memiliki 2 orang putra; yaitu kraeng Nobo dan Kareng Galongsong. Kraeng Nobo mengganti namanya menjadi Kyai Ageng Sulaiman. Dari Kyai Ageng Sulaiman lahirlah Kyai Honggoyudo dan berputra Raden Tumenggung Sosronegoro. Dari Raden Tumenggung Sosronegoro inilah kemudian lahir Raden Tumenggung Sosrokusumo I yang menjadi Bupati Nganjuk Pertama. 2. Raden Tumenggung Sosrokusumo I (Kanjeng Jimat) merupakan putra dari bupati Grobogan yang diutus untuk menjadi pemimpin di Daerah Berbek kala itu dan menjadi cikal bakal pemerintahan Kabupaten Nganjuk. Berkat kegigihanyya juga, agama islam semakin tersebar dan berkembang di Daerah Berbek. 3. Selama bertempat tinggal di Nganjuk, terutama daerah Berbek Raden Tumenggung Sosrokusumo I (Kanjeng jimat) banyak terjadi hal-hal yang tak terduga atau karamah.
Musical Evolution and the Other: From State-Sponsored Musical Evolutionism in the USSR to Post-Soviet Crimean Tatar Indigenous Music
Authors: Sonevytsky Maria 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIn the Soviet Union, logics of evolutionism undergirded the Communist party-state's interventions into many aspects of Soviet life, including the realm of “folk music.” In this article, I draw on the example of the Soviet institutionalization of a Crimean Tatar folk orchestra to demonstrate how Soviet musical evolutionism ordered and constrained vernacular musical practices in ways that have had long-term political consequences, especially concerning the politics of post-Soviet indigeneity. I argue that to delink teleology from musical evolution—akin to how evolution is understood in the physical sciences—would take a fundamental step toward decolonizing music studies. I conclude by comparing the Soviet case to contemporary discourses of musical evolutionism, observing how it risks exiling some musics to a present that is “less evolved.”Crimean Tatar language, translated by Adel Khairutdinova, Muslim Umerov, and Ayla Bakkalli
Let No Man Judge: Remembering the Calypsonian and Containing Risk
Authors: Lewis David R. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
When calypsonian Merchant died of HIV-related causes in 1999, his life and death became a conduit for the public discussion of HIV/AIDS in Trinidad and Tobago. Merchant was remembered simultaneously as a womanizing, working-class calypsonian and as a closeted gay man. These public narratives, like narratives of other individuals associated with disease or epidemics, used music to allocate risk to marginalized groups and, by implication, away from much of the general Trinidadian public.
Application of Water Balance concepts for a Climatic Study Of Droughts in South India
Authors: SUBRAHMANYAM V. P. , SUBRAMANIAM A. R. 
Published: March 2022

Droughts in India are widely known to be caused by failures of monsoon-the main source of rainfall. These droughts are usually at the root of many famines and, therefore, they constitute an important study in applied climatology.

As droughts are not mere shortages of rainfall, they can never be defined without reference to area moisture available in the soil; they are today regarded to be such periods of dryness that affect the growth and development of vegetation.

Of the several methods of drought study, the water balance method which compares the water supply of a region by precipitation with water need or potential evapotranspiration has gained wide usage due to its versatility and has been successfully used by Palmer in the United States of America. Hence this method was employed for this analytical study of droughts in this paper.

Initially, a standard map of climatic types of India prepared by Subrahmanya. In according to the 1955 scheme of Thornthwaite was taken and three representative stations-Bijapm (Arid), Trichy (Semi-arid) and Cuddalore (Drysub-humid)-were selected from the dry climatic zones of south India. Yearly aridity indices for each station were evaluated for a period of 65 years (1891-1955) and their time-trends along with the 7-yearoverlapping means were graphed and presented. Drought years were picked from these diagrams and their water balances discussed in relation to the climatic situations normal to the stations.
Coastal Currents near Waltair by double theodolite method
Authors: RAMANADHAM R. , MURTY A. V. S. , ARADARAJULU R. V. , REDDI B. R. 
Published: March 2022

Letting a system of 'drag and float' in the coastal waters by the aid of a catamaran boat and following it from the coast by means of double theodolite, the sea water currents are computed. The instrumental details and the results of observations made at the Palmbeah, Waltair are presented.
Role of digital technologies in the life of society
Authors: Кенджакын А. , Малгаждарова М.К. 
Published: March 2022

В статье сделан обзор информации на тему цифровизации. Приведены официальные данные по итогам реализации ПРОГРАММЫ«ЦИФРОВОЙ КАЗАХСТАН» ЗА 2019годи примеры применения цифровых технологий в жизни граждан. В 2019 году в рамках реализации мероприятий госпрограммы «Цифровой Казахстан» было создано 8 тыс. рабочих мест. Совокупный экономический эффект от Программы за 2018 и 2019 годы превысил 600 млрд. тг. Значительные успехи достигнуты во внедрении цифровых технологий в сферы оказания государственных услуг, образования, здравоохранения, финансовый, транспортный и горно-металлургический секторы.
The article provides an overview of information on the topic of digitalization. The official data on the results of the implementation of the Digital Kazakhstan program for 2019 and examples of the use of digital technologies in the lives of citizens are presented. In 2019, as part of the implementation of the activities of the state program "Digital Kazakhstan", 8 thousand jobs were created. The total economic effect from the Program for 2018 and 2019 exceeded 600 billion tenge. Significant progress has been achieved in the implementation of digital technologies in the provision of public services, education, health care, financial, transport and mining and metallurgical sectors.
ҚАШЫҚТЫҚТАН ОҚЫТУ ЖУЙЕСІНДЕГІ ТІЛДІ УЙРЕТУ
Authors: Аманова Ж.Ж. , Аманова Ж.Ж. 
Published: March 2022

Вданной статье рассматриваются вопросы дистанционного обучения языку. Приводится ряд проблем дистанционного обучения с использованием цифровых технологий.В процессе дистанционного обучения следует рассмотреть возможности различных методов обучения языку. При освоении текстов, при дистанционном обучении необходимо предоставить каждому студенту возможность обучения и тренировки в данном виде деятельности
Бұл мақалада тілді қашықтықтан оқыту мәселелері туралы айтылады. Цифрлық технологияларды пайдалана отырып, қашықтықтан оқытудың бірқатар проблемаларыкелтіріледі. Тілді қашықтықтаноқыту барысында тілді үйретудің әртүрліәдістерімен мүмкіндіктеріжан-жақты қарастырылды. Мәтіндерді меңгерту үшін, қашықтықтан оқыту кезінде әр студентке қызметтің осы түрінде оқу және жаттығу дағдысынұсыну керек.
Әлеуметтікмедиа (блогтар) және дәстҥрлі медиа функционалдықерекшеліктері
Authors: Шорохов Д.П. 
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются функциональные особенности социальных медиа и сравниваются с основными функциями традиционной журналистики. Материал носит теоретический характер, но подтвержден практическими примерамииз публикаций в соц. сетях и масс-медиа. В ходе компаративного анализа удается показать основные точки соприкосновения между деятельностью журналистов и блогеров на функциональном уровне, а также выделить локальные отличия.
Мақалада әлеуметтік медианың функционалдық ерекшеліктері қарастырылып, дәстүрлі журналистиканың негізгі қызметтерімен салыстырылады. Материал теориялық сипатқа ие, бірақ әлеуметтік медиадағы жарияланымдардан алынған практикалық мысалдармен расталған,желілер мен бұқаралық-ақпарат құралдары. Салыстырмалы талдау барысында журналистер мен блогерлер қызметі арасындағы байланыстың негізгі нүктелерін функционалды деңгейде қарастыраотырып, сондай-ақ жергілікті айырмашылықтарды кӛрсетуге болады.
Журналисттерді қашықтықтан оқытуда подкастинг технологияларын пайдалану
Authors: Велитченко С.Н. 
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности использования подкастинга как дистанционной формы обучения студентов-журналистов. Автор описывает специфику применения данной технологии в образовательной деятельности, а также анализирует особенности подкастов как ретранслятора научной информации для студентов и преподавателей. Обосновывается целесообразность использования подкастинга как для лекционных, так и практических занятий. Особую актуальность формат подкастов приобретает в преподавании курса "Radioproduction". Студенты приобретают практические навыки формирования контента, редактирования материалов, совершенствования речевых навыков. Кроме того, в процессе дистанционного обучения подкасты являются эффективной формой самообразования. Это позволяет использовать данный технологичный формат в профориентационной работе, повышении навыков медиаобразования, проведении различных тренингов.
Мақалада журналистика факультетінің студенттері үшін қашықтықтан оқыту формасы ретінде подкастингті қолдану ерекшеліктері қарастырылған. Автор осы технологияны білім беру қызметінде қолдану ерекшеліктерін сипаттайды, сонымен қатар студенттер мен оқытушылар үшін ғылыми ақпарат релесі ретінде подкастардың артықшылығынталдайды. Подкастингті дәрістерге де практикалық сабақтарға да пайдаланудың орындылығы дәлелденді. Подкаст форматы «Радиоӛндіріс» курсын оқытуда ерекше ӛзектілікке ие болады. Студенттер материалдарды редакциялау және сӛйлеу дағдыларын жетілдіру,мазмұнды қалыптастыру бойынша практикалық дағдыларды алады. Қашықтықтан оқытуда подкастар ӛзін-ӛзі тәрбиелеудің тиімді түрі болып табылады. Бұл кәсіптік бағдар беруде, медиа білім дағдыларын жетілдірудежәне әртүрлі тренингтер ӛткізуде,осы технологиялық форматты қолдануға мүмкіндік береді.
Online seminar for university teachers: experience of the participant
Authors: Букутова А.С. 
Published: March 2022

С переходом на дистанционное образование появились новые потребности у педагогов страны. В данной статье описывается опыт участника онлайн семинара для преподавателей университета. Раскрывается содержание и структура онлайн семинара; поясняются основные инструменты для онлайн преподавания языков, которым были обучены педагоги. Автор рефлексирует о пользе и положительных аспектах тренинга, а также приводит трудности, которые испытывали участники курса при обучении
With the transition to distance education, educators across the country have started to experience the new demands. The current article describes the experience of one participant of an online course for university teachers. The structure and content of an online course is depicted; the main tools for online language teaching which were taught for the course participants are presented. The author reflects upon the advantages and disadvantages of the training and illustrates the challenges experienced by the course participants while learning.
Discovering careers in mental health: a qualitative pilot study of a novel simulation-based education programme
Authors: Bansal Divija , Vega Marta Ortega , Attoe Chris , Cross Sean , Parish Sandra 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Introduction:
The global burden of disease from mental illness has been increasing, whilst the number of mental healthcare professionals has been decreasing at alarming rates. Recruitment to mental healthcare workforces is a key priority to efficiently tackle this imbalance, and recruitment efforts can be aided through educational experiences for school students that encourage career choices in mental health. This pilot study evaluates a novel simulation-based education programme to inform students about careers in mental health.
Methods:
94 school students aged 15–18 were opportunity sampled for this programme. Participants followed a simulated patient through four scenarios from hospital admission to returning home, whilst observing the roles of different mental health professions. Qualitative questionnaires were completed post-course, assessing the participants’ learning experience and perceptions of careers in mental health.
Results:
Thematic analysis of qualitative data revealed a greater understanding of mental healthcare roles, participants’ desire to challenge mental health stigma, and a positive regard for simulation-based education.
Discussion:
Simulation-based education serves as an innovative and applicable modality for career education. Moreover, it provides a novel approach to mental health literacy and stigma reduction in students, who could form the future workforces. Our findings act as a call to action for simulation educators, urging them to consider the application of simulation-based education in not just medical but also mental healthcare education. Large-scale deployment of this programme could have important implications for supporting mental healthcare recruitment.
Autological Manifestations of HIV/AIDS Patients
Authors: Assauri Sopyan 
Published: March 2022

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) infection is a global pandemic. An estimated 34 million people are currently infected with this virus worldwide, two-thirds of whom live in sub-Saharan Africa; 50% are women and 2.5 million are under 15 years old. AIDS is a deadly disease that weakens the body's immune system, leaving the victim vulnerable to life-threatening opportunistic infections, neurological disorders, or unusual malignancies. Approximately 80% of HIV patients are initially infected with ENT symptoms. Manifestations of AIDS in the head and neck area can affect the skin, ear, upper aerodigestive tract, and neck. Objective: To determine the otologic manifestations that occur in patients infected with Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Design and Method: Literature-review. Conclusion: Ontological manifestations are signs and symptoms that occur in patients related to the ear and do not require an audiological examination to identify them. There is evidence that 30-50% of adults with HIV/AIDS have hearing loss, with this rate being higher in pediatric patients with HIV. It is often accompanied by symptoms such as ear pain, otorrhea, dizziness, and hearing loss. The current standard of care is to treat people with HIV infection with antiretroviral therapy (ART) as soon as possible, both to improve their own health and to reduce the risk of transmitting HIV to others. In the world, there are 23 million people currently living on ART medication
Keyword: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), manifestation, otologic.
Pemulihan Anak yang Mengalami Kekerasan dari Orang Tua Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Purba Asmad , Novalia Lisna , Simanjuntak Linda Zenita 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this article is to find the right way for parents not to abuse their children both verbally and physically. As a good parent, be a guide in truth and comfort in times when children are sad or find problems. Children are God's gift to be loved by parents. They need to be loved, valued as God's creation, and want to be raised with compassion rather than by violence. Children who have been harmed by parents should not be allowed but should be restored immediately. This article discusses the recovery of children who experience violence from parents due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is qualitative, looking for phenomenal information in the community through online newspapers to obtain data by reducing certain parts and sorting according to the purpose of the research. Parents should pay attention and affection to their children under any circumstances. To children who have violence problems, parents are asked to provide guidance in the form of special counseling such as inner healing and guide children out of fines, bitter roots and free them to tell the root of the problem at hand.ABSTRAKTujuan dari artikel ini untuk menemukan cara yang tepat bagi para orang tua agar tidak melakukan kekerasan terhadap anak-anak mereka baik secara verbal maupun fisik. Sebagai orangtua yang baik justeru menjadi pembimbing dalam kebenaran dan penghibur di saat anak-nak bersedih atau menemukan masalah. Anak-anak adalah titipan Tuhan untuk dikasihi oleh orang tua. Mereka membutuhkan dikasihi, dihargai sebagai ciptaan Allah, dan ingin dibesarkan dengan kasih sayang bukan dengan kekerasan. Anak yang sudah terlanjur dilukai oleh orang tua tidak boleh dibiarkan tetapi harus segera dipulihkan. Artikel ini membahas pemulihan anak yang mengalami kekerasan dari orang tua akibat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, mencari informasi yang fenomenal di masyarakat melalui Koran online untuk memperoleh data dengan mereduksi bagian-bagian tertentu dan memilah yang sesuai tujuan penelitian. Orang tua harus memberi perhatian dan kasih sayang pada anak-anaknya dalam keadaan apapun. Kepada anak yang memiliki masalah kekerasan maka orang tua diminta memberikan bimbingan dalam bentuk konseling khusus seperti inner healing dan menuntun anak-anak keluar dari dengan, akar pahit serta membebaskan mereka untuk menceritakan akar masalah yang dihadapi. Kata kunci: pemulihan; anak, kekerasan; orang tua; pandemi covid-19; konseling krisis; luka batin.