bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Instant Gloss: Promoting Paint in 1840s Paris. The Example of Louis Viard’s Chromo-Duro-Phane Varnish
Authors: Spennemann Dirk H.R. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractWhile often operating the margins of propriety, advertisers and marketers are constrained by the social mores of their times. During the early nineteenth century, product promotion opportunities were limited to a mix of newspapers, hoardings and pamphlets. Some enterprising entrepreneurs and innovative individuals pushed the envelope of the acceptable, effectively creating new standards. This paper presents the first case study where the advertising and marketing strategies of a single French entrepreneur are being examined in depth.To successfully promote his products, the small-scale paint manufacturer Louis Viard employed a range of strategies. These ranged from the true and tried media of newspaper advertisements, product packaging and advertising cards to more innovative modes of promotion, such as mobile advertising on delivery carts as well as flamboyant street processions, to clever and engaging use of billboards and product placement in plays. In addition, he maintained a workforce of loudly attired roaming painters, who combined promotion and marketing at the same time.
Polish State Railways in 1945–1989 – A Research Contribution
Authors: Keller Dawid 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In the history of Poland after 1945, the functioning of the railway was one of the most important elements of everyday life – great migrations, modernity, commuting to work or holidays, military or employment. The largest transport in history was recorded by the state carrier at the end of the seventies. In reality, however, the activity of PKP was paid for by numerous compromises – outdated rolling stock, organizational structure and network in fact reflecting the beginning of the 20th century, the pursuit of electrification of almost all sections with a limited degree of motorization, mass transport and the abandonment of many potential customers. The aim of the article is to summarize the state of research and indicate questions that will allow to answer the question posed in the title. The inspiration came from the thesis of M. Jarząbek, expressed a few years ago, that the railway in this epoch from a symbol of modernity became an unwanted choice out of necessity.
Demystifying Qualitative Research for Musculoskeletal Practitioners Part 3: Phenomeno—what? Understanding What the Qualitative Researchers Have Done
Authors: Klem Nardia-Rose , Shields Nora , Smith Anne , Bunzli Samantha 
Published: January 2022

Synopsis In part 3 of “Demystifying Qualitative Research for Musculoskeletal Practitioners,” we introduce the concept of “methodological approach” to encompass the plan of action that underpins the use of methods and desired outcomes, as well as the use of theory. Understanding the methodological approach in a qualitative study gives the reader a sense of what the qualitative researchers have “done,” while theory has varying uses and meanings depending on type of qualitative study. In this installment, we cover some of the common methodological approaches used in the musculoskeletal field and provide a discussion about the different ways in which theory can be considered and used in a qualitative study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(1):3–7. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.10485
Quadriceps and Hamstrings Strength Reference Values for Athletes With and Without Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Who Play Popular Pivoting Sports, Including Soccer, Basketball, and Handball: A Scoping Review
Authors: van Melick Nicky , van der Weegen Walter , van der Horst Nick 
Published: January 2022

Objective To synthesize and present reference values for quadriceps and hamstrings strength tests in healthy athletes who play pivoting sports and in athletes with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) who play pivoting sports. Design Scoping review. Literature Search We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science up to January 26, 2021. Study Selection Criteria We included reference values in 2 different categories: (1) quadriceps and hamstrings strength test outcomes in healthy pivoting-sport athletes, and (2) quadriceps and hamstrings strength test outcomes in pivoting-sport athletes with ACLR at a specific time point during rehabilitation. Data Synthesis We performed a qualitative synthesis for reference values from isokinetic (at 60°/s, 180°/s, and 300°/s) and isometric quadriceps and hamstrings strength tests. We summarized the data for type of sport, sex, sport participation level, and age group. Results Of the 42 included studies, 26 reported reference values from healthy soccer players, 4 from healthy basketball players, 4 from healthy handball players, and 11 from other healthy pivoting-sport athletes. The limb symmetry index dominant/nondominant limb (LSI-D/ND) ranged from 98% to 114% for healthy athletes. Six studies reported reference values in pivoting-sport athletes with ACLR at a specific time point during rehabilitation. After 7 months, strength values for athletes with ACLR were comparable to those of healthy pivoting-sport athletes. Conclusion This scoping review summarizes quadriceps and hamstrings strength reference values for athletes who play the most common pivoting sports, including soccer, basketball, and handball. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(3):142–155. Epub 31 Dec 2021. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.10693
MENGATASI HAMBATAN BELAJAR DALAM MATERI PLSV MENGGUNAKAN DESAIN DIDAKTIS DENGAN SCAFFOLDING DI SMP
Authors: Ariansyah Ari , Sugiatno Sugiatno , Bistari Bistari 
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to determine how to overcome student learning barriers in the material of one-variable linear equations using didactical design with scaffolding in class VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Sungai Raya. The form of research used in this study was didactical design research. The data source of this study were students of class VIII B of SMP Negeri 4 Sungai Raya and the data were the initial and final test answer sheets and the results of interviews. The results showed that didactic design with scaffolding can overcome student learning barriers. Before being given a didactical design with scaffolding students were not able to made mathematical models in the form of story problems, students were not able to equivalent and classify similar terms, the incompatibility of the problem solving steps ordered by the completion steps done by students, students cannot solve the problem comes to the simplest form, and students made mistakes in calculating the value of a count operation. After being given a didactical design with scaffolding students have been able to make mathematical models in the form of story questions, students have been able to equivalent and classify similar terms, the problem solving steps ordered with the completion steps done by students are appropriate, students can already solve the problem to the simplest form, and students are able to calculate the value of a calculated operation correctly even though there are a few operating errors in some problems. Keywords: Didactical Design, Learning Obstacles, Scaffolding
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATIC EDUCATION (RME) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MATERI LINGKARAN DI SMA PANCA SETYA SINTANG
Authors: Agustina Vonia Yulia , T Ahmad Yani , Ijuddin Romal 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan pendidikan matematika realistik terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI dalam materi lingkaran di SMA Panca Setya Sintang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one-shot case study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Panca Setya Sintang. Sementara sampel yang digunakan yaitu peserta didik kelas XI IPA 2 yang berjumlah 24 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data hasil belajar menggunakan teknik pengukuran dengan mmberikan tes soal essay dalam materi lingkaran kepada peserta didik. Untuk melihat kekonsistenan dalam pencapaian hasil belajar, maka setelah dua minggu kemudian diberikan tes tunda. Besar rata-rata nilai pada saat tes akhir adalah 53,82, sedangkan rata-rata nilai pada saat tes tunda adalah 55,56. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji t tes rata-rata satu sampel diperoleh nilai dan dengan taraf signifikan hal ini berarti maka diterima artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata nilai peserta didik pada saat tes akhir dan tes tunda. Maka terjadi kekonsistenan antara nilai tes akhir dan nilai tes tunda, hal ini berarti penerapan pendekatan pendidikan matematika realistik pada materi lingkaran berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didikKata Kunci : Pengaruh, Pendidikan Matematika Realistik, Hasil Belajar
A Multi-Systems Approach to Human Movement after ACL Reconstruction: The Musculoskeletal System
Authors: Larson Daniel , Vu Vien , Ness Brandon M , Wellsandt Elizabeth , Morrison Scot 
Published: January 2022

Several negative adaptations to the musculoskeletal system occur following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and ACL reconstruction (ACLR) such as arthrogenic muscle inhibition, decreased lower extremity muscle size, strength, power, as well as alterations to bone and cartilage. These changes have been associated with worse functional outcomes, altered biomechanics, and increased risk for re-injury and post-traumatic osteoarthritis. After ACL injury and subsequent ACLR, examination and evaluation of the musculoskeletal system is paramount to guiding clinical decision making during the rehabilitation and the return to sport process. The lack of access many clinicians have to devices necessary for gold standard assessment of muscle capacities and force profiles is often perceived as a significant barrier to best practices. Fortunately, testing for deficits can be accomplished with methods available to the clinician without access to costly equipment or time-intensive procedures. Interventions to address musculoskeletal system deficits can be implemented with a periodized program. This allows for restoration of physical capacities by adequately developing and emphasizing physical qualities beginning with mobility and movement, and progressing to work capacity and neuromuscular re-education, strength, explosive strength, and elastic or reactive strength. Additional considerations to aid in addressing strength deficits will be discussed such as neuromuscular electrical stimulation, volume and intensity, eccentric training, training to failure, cross-education, and biomechanical considerations. The American Physical Therapy Association adopted a new vision statement in 2013 which supported further development of the profession’s identity by promoting the movement system, yet validation of the movement system has remained a challenge. Application of a multi-physiologic systems approach may offer a unique understanding of the musculoskeletal system and its integration with other body systems after ACLR. The purpose of this clinical commentary is to highlight important musculoskeletal system considerations within a multi-physiologic system approach to human movement following ACLR. Level of Evidence 5
Movement System Dysfunction Applied to Youth and Young Adult Throwing Athletes
Authors: Disantis Ashley E. , Martin RobRoy 
Published: January 2022

Shoulder and elbow injuries in overhead athletes, especially baseball pitchers, have become more common and result in limited participation. Upper extremity injuries in baseball can occur secondary to high velocity repetitive loading at extreme ranges of motion causing microtrauma to the musculoskeletal structures. With the vast number of youth and young adult baseball players in the United States and the increasing number of throwing related injuries, it is crucial that clinicians can perform a movement system evaluation of the throwing motion. An adequate evaluation of the movement system as it relates to the throwing motion can provide insight into abnormal throwing mechanics and provide rationale for selecting appropriate interventions to address identified impairments that may lead to injury. The purpose of this clinical commentary is to present a recommended movement system evaluation that can be utilized during both pre-season and in-season to assess for modifiable injury risk factors in youth and young adult baseball players. Level of Evidence 5
ANÁLISE DA EVOLUÇÃO DO USO E OCUPAÇÃO DAS TERRAS NO ARRONDISSEMENT DE ARCAHAIE-HAITI (1987, 1997 E 2018)
Authors: Charles Ralph , Celia de Oliveira Regina , Sena de Souza Ivonice 
Published: January 2022

Atualmente, utiliza-se os recursos da natureza de forma exploratória, sem a projeção dos impactos que essa atitude pode ocasionar, gerando problemas de caráter social e/ou ambiental, podendo apresentar seus efeitos rapidamente ou em grande escala de tempo. No Haiti, constata-se que a região possui incapacidade de enfrentar qualquer problema de caráter ambiental, essa situação está relacionada diretamente com as atividades antrópicas. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a evolução temporal do uso e ocupação da terra do Arrondissement de Arcahaie, localizada a Oeste do Haiti. O Arrondissement é uma divisão administrativa do território haitiano que é composta por vários municípios. O método utilizado foi uma fotointerpretação sobre o recorte das Imagens Landsat 5 e Landsat 8, referente a área de estudo. Para o mapeamento foi utilizada a classificação supervisionada. As classes de uso e ocupação definidas foram: pastagem, cobertura vegetal, solo exposto, área cultivada, área urbana, mata natural. Os resultados mais significativos mostram mudanças na dinâmica de uso e ocupação da terra no Arrondissement de Arcahaie, durante 31 anos e consequentemente, podendo causar danos, muitas vezes, irreversíveis ao meio ambiente e comprometer a qualidade de vida da população. EVOLUTION ANALYSIS OF THE LAND USE AND OCCUPATION IN ARRONDISSEMENT OF ARCAHAIE-HAITI (1987, 1997 AND 2018)A B S T R A C TCurrently, the nature resources are used in an exploratory way, without the projection of the impacts that this attitude can cause, generating social and / or environmental problems, can present their effects quickly or in a large scale of time. In Haiti, it appears that their inability to face any environmental problem is directly related to anthropic activities. In this sense, the present research had as main objective to analyze the temporal evolution of the use and occupation of the land of the Arrondissement of Arcahaie, located to the West of Haiti. The Arrondissement is an administrative division of Haitian territory that decomposes several municipalities. The method used was a photointerpretation on the clipping of the Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 images, referring to the study area. Supervised classification was used for the mapping. The classes of use and occupation defined were pasture, vegetation cover, exposed soil, cultivated area, urban area, natural forest. The most significant results show changes in the dynamics of use and occupation in the Arrondissement of Arcahaie during the last 31 years and, consequently, can cause damage, often irreversible to the environment and compromise the quality of life of the population.Key words: Environmental impacts, Natural resources, Arrondissement of Arcahaie
Social Network Evolution: The Case of UK Companies Before and After Brexit
Authors: Edward Edward , Fayoumi Amjad , Shahgholian Azar , Hidayanto Achmad 
Published: January 2022

The Brexit referendum has impacted both the UK and the EU economies in several ways. The uncertainty around Brexit highlighted the importance of a relationships network between directors of companies to access information and resources that are necessary for optimal decision making. It is difficult to develop informed business and economy policies without a deep understanding of the magnitude of Brexit on business-to-business relationships with EU-based firms. This study aims to analyze the impact of the passage of the Brexit referendum on the evolution of board interlock networks. The study uses network analysis to measure the evolution of UK-EU directors’ relationships over the Brexit period, predominantly between the 2010 and 2020 period. The study models the structural changes in dynamic networks by converting this evolving network into static graphs on yearly basis. The analysis indicates that links formation in the UK is affected negatively by the Brexit referendum. It also has a negative impact on forming a new link with potential companies’ directors in the EU, but it shows a rising tendency for shared affiliation bias analysis. Interestingly, the contradicted trend in 2007, the number of directors’ connection in consumer service and food & drug sectors was decreasing in the UK while rocketing in the EU. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-01-01 Full Text: PDF
Modelling (Social) Intra/Entrepreneurship Process
Authors: Carvalho João M. S. 
Published: January 2022

This study had three objectives: to discover the main concepts and theories used in research around entrepreneurship; systematize the entrepreneurial process in a model that allows teaching it more efficiently, and substantiate the model by applying it to various social entrepreneurship projects. To this end, a systematic scoping review was carried out to identify the main concepts, theories, and processes, which constitute the six crucial building blocks to someone could be successful as a(n) (social) intra/entrepreneur. Then, a design-science approach led us to use real social innovation and social entrepreneurship cases to evaluate the constructs and the model. Consequently, it is concluded that all concepts, theories and models identified can be classified as external factors (Context and Resources), internal factors (Objectives and entrepreneurial Will) and achievements (Action and Impact). The CROWAI model fits well with the data obtained on 465 innovation and social entrepreneurship projects. Thus, this model presents a more comprehensive approach, applicable to all profitable or social intra/entrepreneurship situations, allowing this new conceptual arrangement to be more easily taught. Additionally, it makes sense to use the term ‘social’ in innovation and intra/entrepreneurship because it has excellent defining power of the scope one wants to achieve with human endeavours. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-01-02 Full Text: PDF
Leveraging Financial Technology Entity into Sustainable Bank Performance through a Competitive Advantage
Authors: Subanidja Steph , Sorongan Fangky Antoneus , Legowo Mercurius Broto 
Published: January 2022

The study investigates the existence of a fintech entity that effect sustainable bank performance through competitive advantage and introduces a new fintech entity as an antecedent of competitive advantage and performance. Analysis of the causes of disturbance of the performance uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study uses 59 questionnaires returned from all 70 bank financial managers as a National Commercial Bank Association member. Five informants were selected from the Central Bank of Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority, the Indonesian Fintech Association, a bank business player, and the Commercial Bank Association Management. Using Partial Least Square, the results show that the fintech entity can drive sustainable bank performance, directly and indirectly, through competitive advantage. The existence of fintech is a dominant factor for achieving performance. From the informants, the results show that collaboration with a fintech entity is necessary and initially, the banks in running a business based on a perspective of experience. Moreover, Informants predicted that fintech and competitive conditions would significantly influence performance in the present and the future. Then, the implication is that fintech cannot be avoided but must be embraced as bank cooperation partners to sustain the performance. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-01-04 Full Text: PDF
Study on the Impacts of Emergency on Economic, Environmental and Social Areas Using Mixed Methods Research
Authors: Fuka Jan , Baťa Robert , Josková Kateřina , Křupka Jiří 
Published: January 2022

Mixed methods research methodology appears to be a suitable approach for researching complex phenomena such as emergencies. Researchers study the impacts on different areas such as economy, society, or environment, mostly in separate studies. To better understand the reality of emergencies, it is necessary to study the problem in the broadest possible context. So, examining those impacts in one single study is a challenge. The objective of this article is to process a comprehensive assessment of an emergency that has the potential to establish the basis of a robust tool for public managers to support their decision-making, using mixed methods research methodology. The crisis is an explosion of an ammunition storage site in the Czech Republic - the former satellite country of the Soviet Union. The sub-methods used in mixed methods research are analysis of data, interviews, questionnaire surveys, and field research. The main findings include that in the economic area, growth of public budget expenditures was found; in the environmental area, primary and inducted impacts have been proved. Survey also confirms that the emergency reduced the personal sense of security and trust in public institutions in the affected community. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-01-07 Full Text: PDF
Analisis Butir Soal Ulangan Semester Ganjil Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Basri Khairil , Baidowi Baidowi , Junaidi Junaidi , Turmuzi Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to know the quality of Grain Analysis of Odd Semester Test Questions Of Mathematics Subjects Grade VIII at State Junior High School 1 Kediri In The Academic Year 2018/2019 which is reviewed in terms of Validity, Reliability, Difficulty Level, Differentiating Power, and Effectiveness of Phishing. This is a descriptive research. The result of this research shows that: in terms of Validity, the amount of valid questions up to 14 points of the question (70%) and invalid question are up to 6 points of question (30%); in terms of Reliability, including questions that have high reliability is with a coefficient 0.79; in terms of Difficulty Level, the number of questions that are include in the difficult categorythere are 2 points (10%), which belongs to the moderate category there are 17 items (85%), and include in easy category there is 1 item(5%); in terms of Differentiating power, the number of problems categorized as very bad as 1 item (5%), bad category as much as 1 item (5%), categorized enough as many as 9 points (45%), good category as much as 6 items (30%) and very high category 3 items (15%); reviewed in terms of Effectiveness of phishing, there are 15 points of question (75%) with excellent outwits, 5 points of question (25%) with a good phishing, 0 point problem (0%) with a less bad phishing and with a bad phishing 0 point problem (0%).