bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A METHOD FOR EVALUATING AND SELECTING A RELIABLE SITUATION CENTER USING THE DOMINANT LAW OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF RANDOM VARIABLES VALUES
Authors: Трахинин Е.Л. 
Published: March 2022

Результаты заключаются в возможности подбора рационального варианта использования законов распределения случайных величин при моделировании оценки надежности ситуационных центров (СЦ) в условиях возрастающей на них информационной нагрузки с учетом возможностей СЦ функционировать в этих условиях.
The result is the possibility of selection of rational use of the laws of distribution of random variables in modeling the reliability assessment of SC in terms of increasing information load taking into account the capacity of SC to function in these conditions.
ALGORITHMIC STRATEGY OF AUTOMATED CREATION OF MULTICOMPONENT SOFTWARE TOOLS
Authors: Рындин Н.А. , Потудинский А.В. 
Published: March 2022

В статье описывается алгоритмическая стратегия, способствующая созданию многокомпонентных программных средств для автоматизированного производства (CAM) и виртуального производства.
The article describes an algorithmic strategy that promotes the creation of multicomponent software tools for automated production (CAM) and virtual production.
QUESTIONS OF INDIRECT IMPACT MODERN INFORMATION LEAK PREVENTION SYSTEMS AND USER ACTION CONTROL SYSTEMS TO INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors: Шепетько Д.В. , Власов И.В. , Цой Э.И. 
Published: March 2022

Приводится обобщение функций DLP-систем с точки зрения их рассмотрения, как класса специального программного обеспечения поддержки администратора безопасности информационной системы. Предложен подход к рассмотрению указанных классов программного обеспечения с точки зрения моделей угроз указанных систем и нарушителя, эксплуатирующего недекларируемые возможности их функциональных модулей.
The article provides a detailed analysis functionality of data loss prevention systems (DLP systems) and employee monitoring systems (EMS systems) in terms of their indirect impact on various aspects of information security in corporate information systems. The functions of DLP systems are summarized from the point of view of their consideration as special software class to support the information system security administrator. Introduce the conceptual model of employee monitoring systems and given their functions taxonomy variant as a similar class of special software. An approach is proposed to consider these classes of software from the point of view of threat models of these systems and the intruder exploiting the undeclared capabilities of their functional modules.
Penyuluhan Mengenai Peran Penting BUMDes dalam Menggerakkan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Mahmuda Dewi , Al Zairani Wa Ode , Yati Kartina , Lutkifli Lutkifli 
Published: March 2022

The condition of people in Lawela Village, who are mostly low-income and uncertain, makes this village need BUMDes as a village business institution that accommodates business creativity with the community. The purpose of this PkM is to provide counseling on the importance of the existence of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) to drive the economy in the Village and maximize the ability of financial managers regarding accountability and transparency in future BUMDes financial reporting. The method used is counseling and mentoring. The result was an increase in people's understanding of the establishment and management of BUMDes. This activity also succeeded in educating the public about SAK-ETAP as signs of BUMDes financial reporting. This PkM has been able to fully explain to the people of Lawela Village about BUMDes, both in terms of institutional and management of BUMDes financial administration. The community has acquired knowledge on how to optimize the potential of Lawela Village commercially that is very useful to support local community income.
Key words: BUMDes, village finance
Rancang Bangun Keran Air Dan Tempat Penyimpanan Sabun Otomatis Tanpa Disentuh Untuk Pasar Tradisional Desa Paya Kumang Menggunakan Obstacle Sensor Guna Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus Covid-19
Authors: Pradasari Novi Indah , Suwanda Ivan , Ruhibnur Refid 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini merupakan wujud nyata pengabdian kepada masyarakat Politeknik Negeri Ketapang untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 yang dapat menular dengan sangat cepat di tempat keramaian. Salah satu contoh tempat yang ramai di masyarakat adalah pusat perbelanjaan. Melihat keadaan wabah saat ini, Politeknik Negeri Ketapang berinisiatif membuat alat yang diharapkan dapat mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Covid- 19 merupakan virus yang mudah menular, salah satunya bisa melalui sentuhan manusia ke manusia. Namun, ada beberapa cara untuk mencegah virus ini, termasuk mencuci tangan dengan sabun. Namun keran air dan wadah yang digunakan saat ini umumnya masih bersentuhan langsung. Hal inilah yang mendorong Politeknik Negeri Ketapang untuk membuat alat cuci tangan otomatis dengan menggunakan sensor obstacle tanpa disentuh langsung oleh pengguna yaitu dengan membuat alat keran air dan wadah penyimpan sabun otomatis. Pasar Desa Paya Kumang merupakan salah satu pasar yang banyak dikunjungi masyarakat Kabupaten Ketapang. Dengan dibuatnya alat cuci tangan otomatis seperti ini diharapkan dapat mencegah berkembangnya penyebaran Covid-19.
Kata kunci: Covid-19, Sensor Kendala
Pengembangan Motif Berbasis Digital pada Usaha Tenun Kubang H.Ridwan By di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Lita Ratni Prima , Meuthia Meuthia , Surya Sari 
Published: March 2022

Tenun Kubang H.Ridwan By, which is located in 50 Kota Regency, continues to strive the increasing of its product's attractiveness through unique motifs and retain the characteristic of Minangkabau motifs. Motifs designed manually take a long time and craftsmen have difficulty designing more varied motifs. Therefore, craftsmen are trained to design motifs using digital technology. The method used in the activity are training and practice methods. The first step is the craftsman was taught the basics of designing digitally, then was given the task to do it. The second step is the craftsmen are given training on advanced designs with a more difficult level and practice it into motif designs such as roses, kaluak paku and others. The third step is that the craftsmen begin to practice the motifs in the weaving process and produce more attractive and custom-made woven products. The results obtained, the craftsmen work on a motif design faster, attractive, as well as mix and match colors more attractive. It has an impact on the speed of production and produce the products that have a better appeal to consumers.
Keywords: Motif, Digital, Production
Pelatihan Manajemen Peningkatan Diri Bagi Penerima Beasiswa RZIS dan Dompet Amal Kota Semarang
Authors: Siagian Ade , Saleh Rahmat 
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keberhasilan pelatihan manajemen peningkatan diri (Life Skill) yang dapat di terapkan bagi Penerima Beasiswa Rumah Amal Lazis Unnes Dan Dompet Amal Semarang melalui pelatihan yang dilaksanakan oleh Dosen Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika. Teknik pendekatan dilakukan dengan metode seminar dan simulasi secara oral dan menggunakan perangkat komputer. Hasil kegiatan dapat meningkatkan life skill, mengidentifikasi dan memanfaatkan potensi yang ada pada dirinya berdasarkan karakter pribadi serta dapat menguasai ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dengan baik.
Kata Kunci:Potensi Dasar, Life Skill, Karakter Manusia
Sosialisasi Dan Pelatihan Penjualan Dengan E-Commerce Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Quro Bilal Bin Robah
Authors: Maftuchach Viniyati , Rohman Abdul , Gunawan Andri 
Published: March 2022

Pondok Pesantren Quro Bilal Bin Robah merupakan pondok pesantren Tahfidz yang berada di Depok, Jawa Barat. Pondok pesantren saat ini hanya terfokus pada pelajaran agama dan bimbingan kewirausahaan kepada santri dengan mengajarkan kewirausahaan secara konvensional, dimana produk yang dihasilkan masih dipasarkan secara offline. Padahal pemasaran pada zaman sekarang ini, seharusnya sudah memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi. Peranan teknologi dalam pemasaran berkaitan dengan cara promosi dan mendistribusikan barang dan jasa kepada kelompok pembeli, sehingga pemasaran barang dan jasa dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian yakni dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan e-commerce sehingga diharapkan ada pengembangan akses pasar atas produk-produk yang dihasilkan oleh para santri. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada santri Pondok Pesantren Quro Bilal Bin Robah, maka dapat disimpulkan, pertama, pengembangan keterampilan para santri tentang kewirausahaan harus ditanamkan sejak dini, dengan memberikan motivasi dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap para santri. kedua, pengetahuan kewirausahaan menjadi sangat penting untuk kemandirian nanti jika sudah keluar dari pondok, sehingga diperlukan pembekalan kepada para santri saat masih di pondok, guna menghadapi kehidupan dimasa depan. ketiga, seiring perkembangan zaman, pengetahuan dan kemampuan berjualan online dengan menggunakan e-commerce menjadi sangat penting sebab dengan menggunakan aplikasi e-commerce yang mudah menjangkau konsumen dari seluruh Indonesia, sehingga pemasaran hasil-hasil produksi santri dapat lebih luas.
Kata Kunci : Sosialisasi, Pelatihan, E-commerce, Santri
Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Finishing pada WC dan Tempat Whudu Masjid A-Ikhlas Thumburuni Kab. Fakfak Papua Barat
Authors: Rusdin Rusdin , Mangopo Merlyn , Yarkuran Ruslan R 
Published: March 2022

Al-Iklas Mosque is one of the public mosques in Fakfak City which is still active and has a fairly large number of worshipers, namely 300 people. However, currently the mosque has supporting facilities for building facilities, namely toilets and ablution places whose floors and walls have not been tiled and painted. As well as the damage to water channels and faucets where wudu. Therefore, the PKM team provided solutions to carry out work on installing ceramic floors, repairing drains and painting the walls of the WC and the ablution area of ??the Al-Iklas Thumburuni Fakfak Mosque. The method used is the first method, the ceramic installation service method is by immersing ceramics, installing ceramics by applying cement to the floor to which ceramics will be affixed and applying ceramic grout. The second method, the method of painting the walls, is by cleaning the walls first, mixing the paint with a water base or solvent, and using the zigzag technique in painting. The third method, the method of repairing the water channel where the wudu is located, is by welding the iron pipe which is damaged and leaking. So in this finishing work, collaborating using 2 disciplines from the POLINEF institution, namely civil engineering, namely ceramic installation and painting work, while machine maintenance techniques, namely plumbing repair work.
Keywords: Ceramic Installation, Painting Work, Plumbing Welding Work. Al-Iklas Mosque, Fakfak
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Komputer Pelatihan Akuntansi Sebagai Media Peningkatan Kompetensi Dan Pembelajaran Bagi Guru Dan Siswa SMK Keuangan Pekanbaru
Authors: Nova Inova Fitri Siregar , Indarti Indarti , Apriliyani Ika Berty 
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilakukan di lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan SMK Keuangan. Para peserta terdiri dari para guru dan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK), dimana pihak sekolah belum memasukkan kurikulum Aplikasi Komputer Akuntansi sebagai mata pelajaran yang wajib diberikan kepada siswa yang bersekolah di SMK Telkom. Dan Aplikasi Komputer Akuntansi sebagai salah satu alat untuk memudahkan penyajian laporan Keuangan. Pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dalam pencatatan, penyajian dan pelaporan laporan keuangan yang lebih cepat, tepat dan akurat, dan untuk memudahkan dalam memahami penyajian dalam pelaporan keuangan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang diberlakukan oleh Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan SMK Keuangan. Metode Pelaksanaan untuk kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi, simulasi dan praktek bagaimana melakukan pencatatan setiap transaksi yang telah disediakan dan sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku umum dengan menggunakan software Aplikasi Komputer Akuntansi untuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan SMK Keuangan yang akan diambil sebanyak lebih kurang 50 peserta yang terdiri dari guru dan siswa. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta dalam penggunaan software Zahir Accounting sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi Zahir Accounting sangat rendah dimana rata-rata hanya 40% yang menjawab mengetahui konsep laporan keuangan dan hanya 5% yang menjawab mengetahui manfaat Zahir Accounting serta Pembayaran atas Pemasangan Iklan dimasukkan pada Modul Sales hanya 5% yang menjawab bisa pelunasan piutang dengan cek dimasukkan pada Modul Sales. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi software Zahir Accounting pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta dalam penggunaan Zahir Accounting meningkat sangat signifikan. Hal ini terlihat bahwa rata-rata hasil jawaban sebesar 80%-90%.
Kata Kunci : Aplikasi Komputer Akuntansi
An Impact Assessment of National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) On Employees’ Productivity in Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Aisha Pariya Umar , Umar Nasiru A. 
Published: March 2022

This study assessed the impact of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) on employee productivity. The study utilized data from the Federal College of Education (FCE, Yola) and American University of Nigeria (AUN) using a structured questionnaire. A sample of 200respondents was drawn from the two institutions. Count data models were used to examine the effects of the benefits offered by NHIS on the productivity of workers. The findings from this study reveals that awareness and prevention campaign, drug quality, health treatment and dental care service reduce the probability of a worker falling sick and missing work days. The result shows 61% of workers who are insured have never missed work due to sickness in the last 12 months. The study recommends that, the services offered by the NHIS should be more strengthened and sustained since they are found to be impacting much on workers. Thus, proper monitoring and supervision of the programme are important to ensure that the goal of the scheme is attained. Awareness and prevention campaigns should be conducted at regular intervals to bridge the information asymmetric among individuals. When workers are enlightened and informed about certain diseases, for example, diabetes, blood pressure, cancer, etc. They will be able to take both preventive and curative measures. Health treatment should also be improved at the various healthcare centers enrolled in NHIS scheme to ensure that there is efficiency and effectiveness in the treatment given to the beneficiaries.

Keywords: Productivity, Health Insurance, NHIS
The Economics of Conflicts: Natural Resources and The Dynamics of Conflicts in Post-Colonial West African Sub-Region
Authors: Oligbi Blessing Ose , Agara Tunde 
Published: March 2022

Of all the sub-regions in Africa, the West Africa sub-region has become very notorious concerning conflict over natural resources. This has become rather endemic with virtually all the states making up the sub-region involved. Although the spate of conflicts has reduced somewhat over the years, especially with the interventionist policy of ECOWAS, however, the conflicts have presented us with domestic, regional as well as international dimensions. While it is crucial to understand the impact which these different trajectories have on the nature, dimensions, direction and dynamics of conflicts in West Africa, it is critical also to understand the role played by natural resources in both escalating and resolving conflicts in this area. While we are aware that, as at anywhere else in the world, these conflicts in the sub-region may be multidimensional and complex in nature, they nevertheless stem from socioeconomic, psychological, and political conditions internal to the respective nations. However, the paper argues that while the internal dimension can always be resolved among contenders, it become probably and takes longer time because of the external dimension which globalization has introduced. Thus, not only has globalization engendered new forms of conflict but it has also made certain that its resolution may not be possible and what we may be at best a reprieve.

Keywords: Conflicts, Dynamics, Globalization, Natural Resources, Sub-Region, West Africa
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Hand movements respond to any motion near the endpoint
Authors: Crowe Emily M. , Smeets Jeroen B. J. , Brenner Eli 
Published: March 2022

AbstractHand movements are pulled in the direction of motion near their planned endpoints. Is this an automatic response to motion signals near those positions, or do we consider what is moving? To find out, we asked participants to hit a target that moved rightward across a patterned surface when it reached an interception zone that was indicated by a circle. The circle was initially at the center of a square. The square was either filled, occluding the patterned surface (tile), or open, such that the patterned surface was not occluded (frame). The square briefly moved leftward or rightward shortly after the target appeared. Thus, participants were either aiming to hit the target on the surface that moved (the tile) or to hit the target on the patterned surface that did not move. Moving the two types of squares produced very similar local motion signals, but for the tile this could be interpreted as motion of an extended surface, while for the frame it could not. Motion onset of the two types of squares yielded very similar responses. Increasing the size of the square, and thus the eccentricity of the local motion signal, reduced the magnitude of the response. Since this reduction was seen for both types of squares, the surface on which the interception zone was presented was clearly not considered. We conclude that the response is driven by local motion signals near the endpoint of the action without considering whether the local surface is moving.
Multiepoch Optical Spectroscopy of the Post-AGB Star HD 161796
Authors: Puķītis Kārlis , Začs Laimons , Grankina Aija 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The evolutionary rate of the pulsating post–asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) star HD 161796 was suspected to be high. Spectra of HD 161796 acquired during a time span of 18 yr are analyzed with the main goal of determining the evolutionary increase in temperature and comparing it with the latest post-AGB star evolutionary models. Inspection of the spectra reveals splitting and significant temporal variation in strong absorption lines, suggesting the presence of shock waves in the atmosphere of the pulsating star. The Hα profiles point to variable incipient mass loss. Most medium-strength lines have variable blue wings, while the red wings remain stationary, presumably due to variations in the warm outflow from the stellar surface. The modeling of the spectra suggests the average value for the effective temperature to be 7275 K, and for surface gravity, a value of log g = 0.7. Different iron abundances are found for different spectra, probably due to the inability to model the pulsating photosphere with stationary atmospheric models. On average, we arrive at [Fe/H] = −0.06. The observed underabundance in neutron capture and some other elements is inferred to be a consequence of dust–gas separation. It is confirmed that, during pulsation, the stellar surface is hotter when the star is smaller in size. The spectra show a 420 K range in effective temperature—a smaller variation than can be found from pulsation-related changes in color. No significant rate of evolution is seen, contrary to earlier suggestions. The initial mass of the star is evaluated to be ⪅2 M
⊙.
Cosmic-Ray Transport near the Sun
Authors: Strauss R. D. , van den Berg J. P. , Rankin J. S 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The strongly diverging magnetic field lines in the very inner heliosphere, through the associated magnetic focusing/mirroring forces, can, potentially, lead to highly anisotropic galactic cosmic-ray distributions close to the Sun. Using a simplified analytical approach, validated by numerical simulations, we study the behavior of the galactic cosmic-ray distribution in this newly explored region of the heliosphere and find that significant anisotropies can be expected inside 0.2 au.
Hydrogen Lyman β, γ, and Balmer β Spectral Lines in Strong Uniform Magnetic and Electric Fields
Authors: Liu F. L. , Zhao L. B. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This paper reports computational results on hydrogen Lyman β, γ, and Balmer β spectral lines in the presence of parallel magnetic and electric fields. A two-dimensional B-spline approach is adopted in the current calculations. This approach was originally developed to treat high-lying states but was found to be also effective for low-lying states. Wavelengths and oscillator strengths are presented for a total of 31 transitions in magnetic and electric fields with field strengths ranging, respectively, from 23.5 to 2350 MG and from 0 to 108 V m−1. These spectral data are compared to available results from other theoretical methods, and good agreement is clearly visible. Our calculations show that in the scope of field strengths we are concerned with, Lyman β and γ spectral lines lie in the ultraviolet region, while the Balmer β lines lie in the ultraviolet and visible-light regions. Furthermore, Zeeman spectral lines related to atomic states in the n = 4 manifold may be blue- or redshifted by a strong electric field, dependent on the transitions as well as on magnetic field strengths. Atomic spectral data of the 31 transitions listed are applicable for modeling discrete spectra of magnetic white dwarfs when a strong electric field exists in the hydrogen-dominated atmospheres of these celestial objects.
Approximating Stellar Metallicity Using Photometric Machine Learning
Authors: Ghosh Rik , Saha Soham 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Stellar metallicity is an important metric in analyzing stellar evolution. Measuring metallicity (e.g., [Fe/H]) usually requires spectroscopic data, but difficulties associated with gathering spectra for distant objects severely reduces the number of stars for which metallicity can be calculated. The Sloan Expedition for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE) spectroscopic surveys are one of the most abundant public-sources of objects with spectra. Despite cataloging over 106 objects, the SEGUE data makes up only 0.4% of the data in SDSS photometric surveys. To overcome the limited spectra, this machine-learning method can approximate [Fe/H] from the 5 SDSS photometric filters with a root-mean-square-error (RMSE) of 0.277 dex. The RMSE from this method is similar to the scatter expected in [Fe/H] measurements from low-resolution spectra. Therefore, this method achieves similar accuracy to low-resolution spectra but can be applied to a few orders of magnitude more stars than what the current spectroscopic surveys allow.