bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Accounting Information Systems and Information Technology on Accounting Staff Performance of manufacturing companies In Semarang
Authors: Kuntari Yeni , Chariri Anis , Nurdhiana Nurdhiana , Purwantini Cornelio 
Published: March 2022

Abstract In the industrial era and in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, today's business community requires accounting professionals with information technology skills and a good understanding of computer applications. This study investigates the effect of application utilization. and trust in the accounting information system on accounting staff performance. The sample is 210 medium and large-scale manufacturing companies in Semarang City in 2020. The survey was conducted to collect the data from the selected sample. In order to satisfy the objectives of the study, a multiple regression analysis was held. The results of this study indicate that the trust in information technology accounting systems and information technology has a positive effect on the performance of accounting staff. Meanwhile, the application of the accounting information system, the use of the accounting information system, and the effectiveness of the accounting information system have no effect on the performance of the accounting staff.AbstrakDi era industri dan dalam konteks pandemic covid 19, lingkungan bisnis menuntut kompetensi para profesional akuntansi di bidang teknologi informasi dan memahami aplikasinya dengan piranti komputer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi, penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi, efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi, kepercayaan pada sistem informasi akuntansi dan teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja pegawai bagian akuntansi. Sampel penelitian diambil dari 210 manajer akuntansi perusahaan manufaktur skala menengah dan besar di Kota Semarang. Pemerolehan data menggunakan kuesioner dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan pada teknologi sistem informasi akuntansi dan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai bagian akuntansi. Penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi, penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi, dan efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai bagian akuntansi.
A Review on Effects of Advertisements of Marketing on Tourism Industry
Authors: Mazidi Seyyede Fatemeh 
Published: March 2022

This article aims to review on effects of advertisements on the tourism industry. It is scientific-review. Today, all countries use modern advertising and marketing systems to indicate their power and potential attractions. Advertisement is one of the effective tools to attract tourists. Advertisement in tourism generally is one of the most important tasks of each tourism agency. Methodology: To prepare a marketing program and tourism advertisements and to determine purposes and approaches of the marketer should be done as the first and substantial step. Advertisements and its share have been a diagram of activity limitations of organizations. Results: For advertisements activities in the tourism industry in today’s world, one should look at advertisements with belief and faith so that he would see that advertisements are not expensive but it is a kind of substantial investment to achieve organizational and national purposes and can have valuable achievements if it is performed accurately. Conclusion: Therefore, the present article first presents a review of the concept of advertisements and the concept of tourism. Then, advertisements in the tourism industry and tools of tourism advertisements are investigated. At the rest, the role of oral advertisements and internet advertisements is expressed and finally, the article has a review on the studies which researches have performed on the effective factors in this industry.
The Impact of Voluntary Disclosure of Intellectual Capital on the Stock Return in Listed Companies of Tehran Stock Exchange
Authors: Ghasemi Ali , Rostami Vahab , Ghorbani Behzad 
Published: March 2022

In this Study, the effect of voluntary disclosure of Intellectual capital information on the stock return of the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange will be discussed. Methodology: According to Li (2007) and Ibikunle (2013), a dummy variable was defined and the required items for intellectual disclosure were designed. Then, by assessing the items in the board directors’ report, number 1 was assigned to the items evident and zero to those forgone. In the end, a score for each company was determined to expose the intellectual capital disclosure. 137 companies were selected by systematic samplings for a period of 5 years (2010-2014) and appropriate statistical tests were applied. Results: By referring to the financial statements and reports of the board of directors wanted data for companies were collected Data analysis included multiple regressions using panel data and fixed effects. Conclusion: The results showed that voluntary disclosure of intellectual capital has a positive and significant impact on the stock return of those companies. This result is in compliance with the past finding of Li (2007).
Patient agency: key questions and challenges – A report from the 1st workshop of the EHC Think Tank Workstream on Patient Agency
Authors: Bok Amanda , Noone Declan , Skouw-Rasmussen Naja 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Patient agency refers to the abilities and capabilities of patients to act, contribute, influence and make decisions about their healthcare. It depends on both the willingness of patients to participate and the constraints imposed by healthcare providers, services and systems. To determine the factors affecting patient agency, especially for patients with chronic, rare diseases such as haemophilia requiring lifelong care, it is important to consider the patterns, structures, and mental models that define the ecosystem that patients are a part of, irrespective of their level of engagement.

Identifying key challenges
At the first workshop of the EHC Think Tank Workstream on Patient Agency in December 2021, participants identified five key themes for in-depth discussion relevant to patient agency: the concept of shared decision-making (SDM), patient empowerment, the spectrum of engagement, cultural change and health literacy. The Iceberg Model was used to unpack challenges by identifying composite factors on four levels: events, patterns, structures and mental models.

Summary
Across the five themes, four common perceived challenges stand out: uneven relationships between patients and healthcare professionals, services and systems; paternalism and hierarchical cultures; failure to recognise problems; conservatism and resistance to change. Despite some progress towards patient empowerment, a ‘glass ceiling’ prevents patients from driving transformation and taking leadership roles in strategy, policymaking and governance. Patient engagement is fluid and those who could benefit most are least likely to engage. Health literacy is perceived as the problem of the patient, not the system, and patients rather than healthcare providers are typically expected to adapt. Preliminary suggestions for addressing these challenges include behavioural communication training for patients and healthcare professionals, a learning system for empowered patient and family care, and a level playing field for stakeholders to interact equally, leading to mutual acceptance and respect.
The effect of Al-Wand lake on the shallow groundwater aquifer in Khanaqin area, Diyala Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Ibrahim Ismail Ahmed , Al-Dabbas Moutaz 
Published: March 2022

The relationship between Al-Wand lake and groundwater was studied in Khanaqin cityby identifying water levels for Al-Wand lake and the shallow groundwater aquifer for 2019 and 2020. The hydrochemical analyses of Al-Wand river water, Al-Wand lake water and shallow groundwater, and identifying the grain size analysis and mineralogy of the surface sediments have been done. This relationship was adopted on climate data of the study area by knowing which seasons contained water surplus or water deficit, and porosity and permeability define of soil that affects groundwater movement, and identify the salinity that effect on water quality.
SOSIALISASI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PANTAI YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI MOLOTABU, GORONTALO
Authors: Nurfaika Nurfaika , Hendra Hendra 
Published: March 2022

Indonesia merupkan negara kepulauan yang mempunyai wilayah kepesisiran yang sangat luas dan strategis. Kebijakan pengembagan kawasan kepesisiran harus melibatkan masyarakat dalam perencanaan arah pembangunan dalam pemanfaatan potensi alam secara optimal. Pariwisata merupakan hubungan antara manusia dengan lanskap atau tempat wisata. Pariwisata berkelanjutan dibangun atas dasar keterkaitan antara pembangunan ekonomi. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah sosialiasi, dengan pemberian materi tentang pengembangan wisata pantai yang berkelanjutan di Molotabu. Materi sosialisasi terkait startegi pengembangan wisata pantai yang berkelanjutan. Pada materi ini, pemateri menjelaskan strategi yang perlu untuk dilakukan dan diterapkan untuk pengelolaan dan pengembangan wisata pantai yang berkelanjutan. Materi tersebut merupakan pondasi pemahaman yang perlu untuk diketeahui oleh masyarakat setempat agar mampu mengelola potensi sumberdaya kepesisiran secara optimal.
Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Saat Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Metode Promethee (Studi Kasus : Ruas Jalan Pemuda Kota Semarang)
Authors: Widyarini Galih , Pamungkas Wardhana Galih , Pratiwi Yesina Intan 
Published: March 2022

<span lang="IN">Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia sejak Maret 2020 menyebabkan banyak perubahan baik di bidang ekonomi, sosial, politik dan sistem transportasi. Adanya pembatasan kegiatan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus covid-19. Hal tersebut menyebabkan masyarakat khususnya di Kota Semarang lebih selektif dalam memilih moda transportasi yang digunakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis moda transportasi darat yang dipilih oleh masyarkat saat pandemi covid-19. Pengumpulan data dengan menyebar kuisioner kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan metode <em>promethee</em>. Metode <em>promethee</em> merupakan metode penentuan urutan dalam analisis multikriteria. Batasan kriteria yang menjadi penentu pemilihan moda transportasi darat berupa kenyamanan, waktu perjalanan dan biaya perjalanan. Moda transportasi yang menjadi pilihan adalah transportasi umum, transportasi <em>online</em> dan kendaraan pribadi. Hasil analisis data dengan metode <em>promethee</em> menunjukkan bahwa urutan pertama yang dipilih adalah kendaraan pribadi, kedua transportasi umum, dan ketiga adalah transportasi <em>online</em></span>
The Determinants of Convexity in the Flow-Performance Relationship: A Study of Pakistani Mutual Funds
Authors: Khan Saleh Nawaz , Iqbal Javed , Amin Shahid , Rafique Atif 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This paper aims to study the potential sources of convexity in the flow-performance relationship curve in the Asian region.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The sample for this study includes 75 mutual funds from three broader investment categories: stock funds, balanced funds, and asset allocation funds. The data is collected from the financial reports of the respective funds from 2011 to 2020. The study employs the ordinary least square method on unbalanced panel data.
Findings: The findings show that the fund flows are positively associated with fund performance in the Pakistani mutual fund market. The result also confirmed that the shape of the relationship is convex. The fund size and marketing expenditures are positively associated with convexity. However, fund age does not affect the convexity. The Result also confirmed that fund rating is not an appropriate proxy for fund size.
Practical Implication- In period of low performance mutual fund management can retain their investors by increasing their marketing expenditures and fund size.
Originality/Value: This paper fulfills an identified need to study the sources behind non-linear flow-performance relationship curve in the Asian region. This study also aims to resolve the conflict in literature relating to the fund size on the convexity of the flow performance relationship.
A Study on the Instructional Leadership Behaviors of Primary School Principals According to the Opinions of Administrators and Teachers
Authors: Akdağ Rabia , Erkilic Turan Akman 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to determine how often primary school principals perform instructional leadership behaviors and whether their performance differs based on administrator and teacher views.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was designed as a descriptive quantitative study. Convenience sampling was used and 47 administrators and 190 teachers were included in the sample.
Findings: The study found that principals exhibited instructional leadership behaviors "most of the time" both in general and in its sub-dimensions. Administrator and teacher views regarding the frequency of exhibiting the instructional leadership behaviors of principals differed based on gender, designation and educational levels.
Implications/Originality/Value: To what extent school principals exhibit instructional leadership behaviors in primary schools is important. Thus, determining how often primary school principals exhibit instructional leadership behaviors and the conditions that influence their behavior was deemed to be important.
Keefektifan Ekstrak Daun Pluchea indica dan Chromolaena odorata sebagai Bioinsektisida Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Plutella xylostella
Authors: Jannah Nur Aulia Miftahul , Yuliani Yuliani 
Published: March 2022

Peningkatan hasil produksi di bidang pertanian sering mengalami permasalahan, terutama keberadaan hama. Salah satunya serangan hama Plutella xylostella terhadap tanaman kubis. Penanganan yang dilakukan para petani untuk mengatasinya dengan menggunakan insektisida sintetis. Namun, penggunaan insektisida sintetis dalam jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Sehingga, diperlukan alternatif lain seperti menggunakan insektisida nabati dari tumbuhan yang aman bagi lingkungan. Daun P. indica dan C. odorata merupakan daun yang memiliki potensi menjadi insektisida nabati karena mengandung senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, steroid, tannin, saponin, dan minyak atsiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis ekstrak daun P. indica, C. odorata dan kombinasinya dengan konsentrasi, serta interaksi antara jenis ekstrak dan konsentrasi terhadap mortalitas larva Plutella xylostella. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dua faktorial yaitu jenis ekstrak daun P. indica, C. odorata, dan kombinasinya serta menggunakan 4 jenis konsentrasi yaitu 8%, 10%, 12%, dan 14% dengan tiga pengulangan. Sehingga, terdapat 36 unit penelitian. Data yang diperoleh yaitu persentase mortalitas larva yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan ANAVA dua arah lalu dilanjutkan uji duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh jenis ekstrak daun P. indica, C. odorata, dan kombinasinya terhadap mortalitas larva, terdapat pengaruh jenis konsentrasi terhadap mortalitas larva. Namun, tidak terdapat interaksi antara jenis ekstrak dan jenis konsentrasi. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak, semakin tinggi mortalitas larva yang dihasilkan. Jenis ekstrak kombinasi daun P. indica dan C. odorata konsentrasi 12% dan 14% merupakan jenis ekstrak dan konsentrasi yang paling optimal terhadap mortalitas larva dengan persentase mortalitas 59,00% dan 66,14%.
Respons Morfologi dan Kadar Glukomannan Tumbuhan Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) pada Lingkungan yang Berbeda
Authors: Qur'ani Nurul , Yuliani Yuliani , Dewi Sari Kusuma 
Published: March 2022

Amorphophallus muelleri Blume merupakan tanaman umbi-umbian yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia. A. muelleri memiliki kandungan glukomannan yang paling tinggi yaitu sekitar 55% dibanding genus Amorphophallus yang lain. Glukomannan ini banyak digunakan sebagai produk pengemulsi dan penstabil untuk industri makanan, minuman, kosmetik dan farmasi. Kadar glukomannan dan morfologi A. muelleri dipengaruhi kondisi lingkungan tempattumbuhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan respons morfologi dan kadar glukomannan tumbuhan porang (A. muelleri) pada lingkungan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga daerah yaitu Desa Kowel (36 m dpl), Sambikerep (182 m dpl), Panglungan (613 m dpl) yang memiliki kelimpahan tumbuhan A. muelleri tinggi. Parameter morfologi meliputi tinggi batang, diameter kanopi daun, dan berat umbi. Parameter lingkungan meliputi faktor klimaterik yang terdiri dari ketinggian tempat, suhu udara, intensitas cahaya dan edafik yang terdiri dari pH tanah, kelembapan tanah, C organik, N total, tekstur tanah, dan kapasitas air lapang. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan diuji menggunakan Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA). Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan (klimaterik dan edafik) dengan morfologi dan kadar glukomannan. Respons morfologi tinggi batang yang tertinggi terdapat di Desa Kowel sebesar 86,6 cm, lebar kanopi daun dan berat umbi terbesar terdapat di Desa Panglungan sebesar 64,4 cm dan 801,2 g. Kadar glukomannan tertinggi terdapat di Desa Panglungan (dataran sedang) sebesar 47,7%. Untuk mendapatkan umbi dan kadar glukomannan yang tinggi, maka direkomendasikan untuk menanam porang didaerah Panglungan dengan ketinggian 613 m dpl.
Identifikasi Kompetensi Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Pada Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di SMP Negeri 43 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Permatasari Noni 
Published: March 2022

Literasi sains anak-anak Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir masih tergolong rendah dan berada pada peringkat bawah diantara negera-negara berkembang lainnnya. Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah adalah melaksanakan Asesmen Kompeteni Minimum menggunakan soal tes literasi numerasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi literasi sains peserta didik pada materi interaksi makhluk hidup dan ekosistem di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 43 Rejang Lebong yang merupakan sekolah predikat 3T. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif yang dimulai dengan perancangan soal tes berbassi literasi sains dengan subjek penelitian 13 peserta didik yaitu terdiri 7 siswa perempuan dan 6 siswa laki-laki. Analisis data dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu validasi soal, penskoran, dan analisis capaian kompetensi literasi sains. Hasil penskoran tes diperoleh bahwa nilai kompetensi literasi peserta didik yang sangat rendah. Hal ini ditandai oleh tiga aspek literasi yaitu peserta didik dapat menjelaskan (1) Fenomena Ilmiah diperoleh sebanyak 26,15%, (2) mengevaluasi dan merancang penyelidikan ilmiah diperoleh sebanyak 38,46%, dan peserta didik dapat menjawab butir soal aspek “interpretasi data dan bukti secara ilmiah”. (3) menginteprestasi data dan bukti secara ilmiah diperoleh sebanyak 35,39%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 43 Rejang Lebong diperoleh katagori rendah pada 3 aspek literasi yaitu, menjelaskan fenomena ilmiah, mengevaluasi dan merancang penyelidikan ilmiah, dan menginteprestasi data dan bukti secara ilmiah.
Cultural Pluralist Perspective: Assessing the Functions of Ethno-Religious Politics in the Philippines
Authors: Taya Shamsuddin L , Macasayon Mocamad M , Lantong Abdul M , Ali Abubakar L 
Published: March 2022

Any general effort to account for the role of ethno-religiosity in the Philippines raises the question of the dominant role ethnoreligious politics has taken. Thus, the purpose of this article is to examine and analyze the role of ethnoreligious politics in the Philippines, using the Cultural Pluralist perspective. To this theory, the melting pot has never eradicated ethnoreligious politics in any given country. It is divided into three parts. Firstly, it deals with the economic function of ethnoreligious politics in the region. Secondly, it looks into the psychological role of ethnoreligious politics. Lastly, examines the civic role of ethnoreligious politics in the Philippines. As shown in this article, many people in the Philippines have been unified from time to time by ethnoreligious bonds and used politics to secure material goals, to satisfy their psychic needs, and on occasion, to bring about fundamental changes in their civic values. Therefore, it is clearly indicated that ethnoreligious politics serves as a tool in achieving their material desires, psychological needs and recognition of their civic values.AbstrakSetiap upaya umum dalam menjelaskan pengaruh etnoreligiusitas di Filipina menimbulkan pertanyaan mendasar tentang peran dominan yang diambil oleh politik etnoreligius. Dengan demikian, tujuan artikel ini adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis peran politik etnoreligius di Filipina dengan menggunakan perspektif Kultural Pluralis. Menurut teori ini, politik etnoreligius tidak dapat dihapuskan di negara mana pun. Hal ini berhubungan dengan tiga hal pokok. Pertama, berkaitan dengan fungsi ekonomi politik etnoreligius di wilayah tersebut. Kedua, melihat peran psikologis politik etnoreligius. Terakhir, mengkaji peran politik sipil etnoreligius di Filipina. Seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam artikel ini, banyak orang Filipina telah dipersatukan dari waktu ke waktu oleh ikatan etnoreligiusitas dan menggunakan politik etnoreligius untuk mengamankan tujuan material, memenuhi kebutuhan psikis, dan kadangkadang membawa perubahan mendasar dalam nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan mereka. Oleh karena itu, diindikasikan bahwa politik etnoreligius berfungsi sebagai alat untuk mencapai berbagai kepentingan dari para penganutnya.