bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative study between schiotz tonometer and goldmann applanation tonometer in glaucomatous and normal individuals
Authors: Sharma Hemant , Nainiwal Sanjeev K , Sarraf Akshay , Porwal Rakesh , Sharma Vijaya 
Published: March 2022

Checking of intraocular pressure (IOP) is one of the basic investigations in a general ophthalmology work up. In this study we attempted to compare the IOP readings obtained by Goldmann applanation tonometer and Schiotz indentation tonometer in glaucomatous and normal individuals attending general ophthalmology OPD in a tertiary care centre in Central Rajasthan. It is a case series study in which IOP was checked in patients using two tonometers. Statistical analysis was done to evaluate the agreement between instruments.: In this study, when measured with Goldmann applanation tonometer (GAT), it was found that the mean IOP of both right and left eye in group A (Glaucomatous subjects) (24.19±12.94 and 23.34±13.73 respectively) was significantly higher than mean IOP of both right and left eye in group B(non glaucomatous subjects) (15.06±2.49 and 15.12±2.38 respectively). Likewise, when measured with Shiotz tonometer (ST), mean IOP of both right and left eye in group A (26.05±11.93 and 24.65±12.28 respectively) were very significantly higher in comparison to group B (16.79±2.64 and 16.85±2.47 respectively).The mean pressures obtained by the Schiotz tonometer were higher than the mean Goldmann pressures which indicate that the Schiotz tonometer tends to read higher than the Goldmann tonometer.
Knowledge and attitude on contact lens use among urban population of South Delhi- A questionnaire based study
Authors: Kumari Vibha , Sharma Komal , Dubey Gaurav , Malik Alina , Dilkash Mantasha , Gupta Deepak 
Published: March 2022

Contact lens are used by people nowadays seen in the previous studies. To know about the knowledge on their practice and attitude towards using contact lens is necessary to state the safety measures and to understand the benefits of using contact lens by population.To investigates the correlation between knowledge on practice and attitude towards contact lens among the population of South Delhi. To identify the factors responsible for the increasing demand of contact lens among urban population of South Delhi.A semi structured questionnaire was used to know about the knowledge on practice and attitude towards contact lens use among participants.: In this survey 104 participants have participated. In between 18 to 30 years of age the contact lens wearers generally had poor knowledge on practice with regards to appropriate parameters of using contact lens and their complications. Wearers exhibiting a positive attitude with satisfactory hand hygiene and lens cleaning practices, important aspects such as lens case hygiene, storage and lens removal practices were found to be good . Compliance with after-care visits was poor. Knowledge on Practice and Attitude towards contact lens among urban population of South –Delhi in India is mainly for good vision as well as cosmetic reasons. Accordingly, there is a need for health education program for awareness on how to use contact lenses and what are the benefits for using contact lens among the non-users of contact lens in the given population. These programs should aim at promoting Contact Lens hygiene practices, Benefits of using contact lenses and eliminating the likelihood of Contact Lens related complications.
A retrospective five-year study of clinical profile of patients with acute binocular diplopia at a tertiary eye care center in Kerala
Authors: Ann J K  
Published: March 2022

To analyse the demography, clinical features and outcome of patients presented with acute binocular diplopia at a tertiary eye care centre of Kerala. A retrospective review of medical records of patients presented with acute (&#60;four weeks) binocular diplopia over the past five years was done. Detailed ophthalmic evaluation was done and risk factors were noted. Patients were followed up until cure or up to six months, whichever was earlier. Patients with restrictive strabismus or lack of follow up were excluded from the study. 161 eyes of 88 (54.65%) males and 73 (43.34%) females with a mean age of 55.71 years (range 6 to 93 years) were included. Isolated cranial nerve palsies were the most common cause for acute diplopia (n=142, 88.2%) and included pupil sparing 3 nerve palsy (n=38), pupil involving 3rd nerve palsy (n=8), 4 nerve palsy (n=17) and 6th nerve palsy (n=79). Microvascular ischemia (n=119), traumatic (n=10), combined cranial nerve palsy (n=6), Idiopathic (n=13), Ocular myasthenia (n=5), Inter nuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) (n=3), Parkinsonism (n= 1), Progressive Supra Nuclear Palsy (n=1) and decompensated comitant strabismus (n=3) were the other causes. Diabetes mellitus (n=102, 63.3%) was the most common vasculopathic factor followed by hypertension. Most patients (n=144, 89.4%) were relieved of their symptoms within six months. Acute binocular diplopia, though an alarming and distressing condition, had very good prognosis in our patients. Meticulous clinical examination and investigations can establish the diagnosis in most of the cases.
A study to assess knowledge of retinopathy of prematurity amongst medical professionals in government medical college
Authors: Tekam Dev Kumar , Kumar Kavita , Singh Priti , Morskole Sheetal , Raichandani Divya , Bamhane Preeti 
Published: March 2022

The study was conducted to assess the level of awareness and knowledge about retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and its risk factors amongst medical professionals in Government Medical College. This study was conducted as a questionnaire based cross-sectional study amongst medical professionals working at tertiary care centreduring the study period of 1 year. The questionnaire administered and response sheets were collected prior to a talk on retinopathy of prematurity. Data was compiled using MsExcel whereas analysis was done by using IBM SPSS software version 20. Cutoff percentage for level of knowledge was kept as 80-100% as good knowledge, 60 to 79% as medium and 40 to 59% as low knowledge. ANOVA and t test was used and p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The study included a total of 500 medical professionals. Mean knowledge score was significantly higher among residents i.e. 15.8±2.68 as compared to consultants, demonstrators and medical officers. Also, mean score were significantly higher among non-practicing participants (15±3.34) as compared to practicing participants (12.7±3.67) (p&#60;0.01). In general, participants had a medium level of knowledge regarding retinopathy of prematurity. Most of the participants had a good knowledge of the term Retinopathy of Prematurity, the organ affected and the age group in which it occurs. Knowledge regarding age and centre for screening of ROP is poor. Postgraduate students had the maximum knowledge and medical officers (MBBS) had optimum knowledge of retinopathy of prematurity.
Orthosurgical management of an adult patient with severe Class-II malocclusion: A case report
Authors: Kamboj Ashish , Chopra SS , Sinha Nishant , Mohanty Pritam , Misra Chandan , Bali Atul 
Published: March 2022

Class II malocclusion cases are of interest to orthodontist since they constitute a significant percentage of cases they treat. However, they are one of the most challenging malocclusions to diagnose and treat.There lies a significant difference in prevalence of Class II malocclusion among various populations. Prevalence of Class II malocclusion in India varies from 1.9% in Rajasthan to 8.37% in South India.Class II malocclusions have dental or skeletal or combination entities. Success in the management of skeletal Class II cases especially in the adult cases relies on proper diagnosis and treatment planning. The treatment of severe dentofacial deformities in adult patients is a challenging task for both the orthodontist and the maxillofacial surgeon. In adults with severe discrepancy, combined orthosurgical approach is the ideal way to achieve acceptable results. This case report presents an adult male patient with severe Class II malocclusion in which mandibular advancement was carried out with BSSO. Post-treatment results showed improved facial esthetics and Class- I relationship of the skeletal jaw bases with optimal dental occlusion.
The correlation between digital literacy and parents’ roles towards elementary school students’ critical thinking
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto , Ghufron Anik , Suyantiningsih Suyantiningsih , Kumala Farida Nur 
Published: March 2022

This study aimed at discovering the positive and significant relationships between digital literacy and the roles of parents together on the critical thinking skills of fifth-grade elementary school students. This study employs quantitative research, particularly correlational research. This research includes comparative causal research. This research is a quantitative research with a correlational design. The sample used was 70 students who were randomly selected. The data collection method used in this study was a survey using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is the product–moment correlation technique and regression multiple correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant correlation between digital literacy and critical thinking skills. There is a positive and significant correlation between the roles of parents and critical thinking skills. There is a positive and significant correlation between digital literacy and the roles of parents together on critical thinking skills.

Keywords: Digital literacy, the roles of parents, critical thinking skills.
The role and importance of the problem of ethics in education
Authors: Zhunusbekova Aziza , Koshtayeva Gulbala , Zulkiya Moldakhmetova , Muratbekovna Orazgaliyeva Laura , Kargash Atymanova , Vasilyevna Semyonova Marina 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research; To evaluate the role and importance of the ethical problem in education through the ethical perceptions of primary school teacher candidates. The research was designed in accordance with the phenomenology pattern, one of the qualitative research designs. In this research, 40 teacher candidates studying in primary school teaching departments in various universities in Kazakhstan in the 2021-2022 academic year constitute the study group of the research. Research data were collected through a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. As a result of the research; Primary school teacher candidates' views on ethical behaviors in the teaching profession were evaluated, and teachers ranked ethical behaviors as professional commitment, justice/equality, honesty/reliability, objectivity/impartiality, professional development, respect and professionalism. The pre-service teachers who participated in the research described discrimination, professional abuse, bribery, indiscipline and irresponsibility as unethical behaviors. In addition, the majority of teacher candidates participating in the research stated that the role of ethical behavior in the teaching profession is very effective. It is necessary to increase the courses taken by pre-service teachers during their education on professional ethics, and the course content should be developed in order to ensure their development.

Keywords; Ethical behavior, ethics in education, prospective teachers, unethical behavior.
faradila aini Evaluasi Penerapan Model Blanded Learning Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Untuk Mengetahui Sikap dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi PAI di SDN Pagendingan 2 Galis Pamekasan
Authors: UMAIYAH FARADILA AINI 
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Coronavirus yang melanda dunia, termasuk Indonesia, telah mengubah tuntutan akan eksistensi manusia, baik di bidang masalah pemerintahan, ekonomi, persekolahan, dll. Bidang pendidikan, terjadi perubahan dalam hal pembelajaran. Semula pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan tatap muka. Namun, adanya virus korona pembelajaran dilakukan dengan model blanded learning atau pembelajaran daring, begitu juga dengan pendidikan agama Islam. Model blanded learning sebenarnya sudah dilakukan oleh sebagian sekolah maju. Model tersebut massif dilaksanakan saat terjadinya covid 19 atas instruksi negara bertekad untuk memutus rantai penyebaran infeksi. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut kami melakukan penelitian di SDN Pagendingan 2 untuk mengevaluasi model blanded learning atau pembelajaran daring yang dilaksanakan di sekolah tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan wawancara pada guru agama di SDN Pagendingan tentang model blanded learning atau pembelajaran daring. Atas hasil wawancara tersebut kami menyimpulkan bahwa model blanded learning kurang maksimal dan kurang efektif meskipun juga terdapat sisi kelebihannya.
Kata kunci: Evaluasi, Model Blanded Learning, Sikap dan Hasil Belajar
Índice de Cohesión Organizacional: Propuesta para Evaluar la Guía Corporativa
Authors: Celaya Figueroa Roberto , Valenzuela Romero Ciriaco Jesús Manuel 
Published: March 2022

OBJETIVO: Presentar y desarrollar una metodología objetiva y confiable para obtener información en cuanto al sentido compartido de la esencia de la Visión, Misión y Valores en una organización.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Enfoque mixto debido a la parte cualitativa de la valoración subjetiva de los resultados obtenidos en primera instancia y cuantitativa. Alcance exploratorio, debido a que sustenta la aplicación de la metodología y los resultados obtenidos a las empresas, que en 2019 se intervino no estableciendo un universo geográficamente delimitado y; por lo tanto, tampoco una muestra representativa.
RESULTADOS: Se presentan análisis tanto individual como grupal para cada una de las 20 empresas, y para cada apartado (Visión, Misión y Valores) se hizo el correspondiente análisis y discusión de resultados, dada la extensión de esto se pone uno a manera de ejemplo y posteriormente un resumen global de las 20 empresas.
CONCLUSIONES: Es posible aplicar el Índice de Cohesión Organizacional para determinar el valor que la guía y la cohesión le dan al conjunto de percepciones que sobre estas áreas se tiene en la empresa y sobre esta base generar estrategias de intervención para corregir, prevenir o mejorar este índice.
Yhwh cria o mal: uma exegese de Isaías 45:7
Authors: Moura Ozeas C. , Carmo Felipe 
Published: March 2022

O paradoxo da existência do mal em contraste à onisciência de Deus (Teodiceia)é um assunto de preocupação filosófica, mas pouco explorado na área de estudos bíblicos. Isto, talvez, porque a Bíblia parece sinalizar uma opinião contrária ao que costuma ser defendido a favor da justiça de Deus, a exemplo de Isaías 45:7: “faço a paz e crio o mal.” Através de uma análise exegética do texto, este trabalho compreende que o “mal” criado por Deus deve ser compreendido com desastre físico (material), mas nunca moral. O conceito de Deus como “O Senhor da História” enfatiza a autoridade divina sobre todos os eventos, sejam bons ou maus, a exemplo de Ciro em 539 a.C., no texto-chave. Por fim, a alegação “crio o mal” representa a certeza de que Deus um dia punirá a impiedade humana.
Análise das orientações políticas para o ensino médio no Brasil (1998-2012)
Authors: Gonçalves Leonardo Dorneles , Moreira Jani Alves da Silva 
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste texto é analisar as principais orientações políticas para o ensino médio no Brasil, no período de 1998 a 2012. Apresenta-se o resultado de uma pesquisa exploratória, de análise crítica documental na qual foram selecionados quatro documentos, sendo dois oficiais do Ministério da Educação (MEC) e dois produzidos pela Organização das Nações Unidades para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (Unesco) no período analisado. Enunciados dos documentos evidenciam as principais categorias políticas que foram consideradas como principais eixos da política delineada para o ensino médio nesse período. Os resultados denotam a comprovação de que os 14 anos, antecedentes à atual Reforma do Ensino Médio, Lei n.º 13.415/2017, foram prenúncios de um avanço empresarial e conservador na formação escolar da juventude brasileira.
World Social Work Day, 15 March 2022
Authors: Pulla Venkat Rao , Kumar J. Sai Sudheer , Wairire Gidraph G. 
Published: March 2022

We live in a bizarre world that is constantly changing. While thousands fall into a country demarcated below poverty lines, the world's top ten wealthiest men appeared to have more than doubled their fortunes during the epidemic. 'Davos Man: How the Billionaires Destroyed the World,' a book written by New York Times reporter Peter Goodman, explored how the ultra-rich are responsible for things like climate change, violence, and the collapse of democracy. Social workers seem to go along with fixing the society and reach the last impoverished man on the planet, unmindful of what appears to happen to resources. The following is a report on the topics that were discussed at a meeting of social workers from around the world on 15 March 2022, which the Brisbane Institute of Strengths-Based Practice organised. Journal Space and Culture, India was also a part of this endeavour. There were nearly one hundred social workers attending the conference and a few thousand through other social media outlets.
Operational methodology for the reconstruction of Baroque Ephemeral apparatuses: the case study of the funeral apparatus for Cardinal Mazarin in Rome
Authors: Antolini Margherita 
Published: March 2022

<p>This paper aims to develop a methodology of study of Ephemeral artefacts that takes into consideration all the different aspects of the specific art form that is Ephemeral Baroque Architecture. Through the study of the social and artistic characteristics of this art form, the analysis of a wide range of case studies will help defining some common and recurring features, especially regarding available data (engravings, paintings, manuscripts, etc.) The main goal of the research will be to outline a methodology of approach to the single cases based on reconstruction from text and graphic data, with special attention reserved to the relationship between the ephemeral apparatus and the surrounding urban space. The effectiveness of the methodology is tested through the application to the case study of the funeral apparatus for Cardinal Mazarin in Rome (1661).</p>
Integrated Sourceless Method Effective in Reservoir Characterization and Navigation
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: March 2022

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 202420, “Sourceless Method Case Study: Integrated LWD NMR and LWD Azimuthal-Resistivity Application in Low-Resistivity, Low-Contrast Reservoir in Bohai Bay,” by Meng Zhu, Yunjiang Cui, and Jinxiu Xu, CNOOC, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed.
The use of radioactive-source porosity measurements is strictly prohibited in Bohai Bay, China. As an alternative, logging-while-drilling nuclear magnetic resonance (LWD-NMR) has been applied. In one block of the Bohai Bay field, identifying and quantifying hydrocarbon reservoir sections is a major challenge because of little resistivity contrast between reservoirs and water zones. LWD-NMR technology, and an azimuthal resistivity tool, is able to solve this challenge.
Introduction
The Caofeidian (CFD) district is in the western portion of Bohai Bay, with an average water depth of 25 m. The formation sequence from top to bottom is Minghuazhen (MHZ), Neogene Guantao (NG), Dongying (DY), and Proterozoic. The CFD-S structure is a low-amplitude anticline developed on the background of the basement uplift. It is controlled by the ancient geomorphology of buried hills. The main oil-bearing strata are MHZ, NG, and DY (the E3d formation).
A comprehensive analysis indicates that the DY is a delta deposit with a lithology of fine- to very-fine-grained sandstone, well sorted and mainly muddy cemented. The E3d formation includes two oil layer groups (E3dI and E3dII). The E3dII layer is the developing reservoir studied. The physical properties of the E3dII layer reservoirs are mainly medium and low permeability and are detailed in the complete paper.
Technology Focus: Seismic (February 2022)
Authors: Ochai-Audu Eudorah 
Published: March 2022

The past couple of years has been a rollercoaster for energy professionals, but it did not stop the incredible achievements in machine-learning techniques, particularly neural networks to improve seismic imaging and multiple attribute extraction to decipher reservoir rock properties and fluid contact movements in areas with data paucity and increasing difficulty in finding new or remaining hydrocarbon accumulations.
As I reviewed the seismic-related papers, I was impressed at the innovative ML methods that were developed and successfully deployed to improve already existing data and augment sometimes scarce data to aid understanding of risks and uncertainties, enhance hydrocarbon recovery, reduce cost, increase production, and, in some cases, redefine the geological understanding of the play.
Apart from the fields of seismic imaging, reservoir characterization, and hydrocarbon recovery, there were many papers devoted to new tectonic models, improved geohazards assessment, microporosity estimates, and data-acquisition methods—vertical seismic profiles, shear wave, 3D/4D ocean bottom cable, electromagnetic survey, and high-resolution broadband seismic.
It was difficult to select the top three papers for synopsis because there were so many interesting topics to choose from, but I ensured that readers receive a taste of the major topics covered, selecting some that are must-reads and recommending a few others for your reading pleasure. I hope you find them as enjoyable as I did.
Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org.
IPTC 19810 - Hydrocarbon Exploration and Production Potential of the Gulf of Suez Basin in the Framework of the New Tectonostratigraphic Model by Janpieter Van Dijk, Dragon Oil, et al.
OTC 30620 - Improving Drilling Geohazards Assessments of the Overburden Section by Performing Seismic Multiattribute Analysis by Yosmel Sanchez, Fugro, et al.
SPE 200761 - Accounting for Model Errors of Rock Physics Models in 4D Seismic History-Matching Problems: A Perspective of Machine Learning by Xiaodong Luo, NORCE, et al.
SPE 202651 - The Houta Prospect Hammamet Basin, Offshore Tunisia, as an Example of a New Play in an Old Basin by Janpieter van Dijk, GGS, et al.
SPE 202753 - A Machine-Learning Approach to Removing Highly Variable Surface Waves for a Large Shallow-Water Survey Offshore Abu Dhabi by Al Hajeri Badreia, ADNOC, et al.