bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Realisasi Anggaran Kredit pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sangkakala Abadi Palu
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi 
Published: June 2022

Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sangkakala Abadi Palu merupakan salah satu Koperasi yang bergerak diusaha simpan pinjam yang berdiri pada tahun 1993. Kemudian pada tahun 1994 Koperasi tersebut berbadan hukum dengan nomor 685/BH/XIX. Dengan aktivitas pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam, yaitu berupa penyaluran kredit pada para anggota Koperasi dan non anggota Koperasi. Fungsi Koperasi simpan pinjam dalam penyaluran kredit menjadi kegiatan utama yang patut dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesejateraan anggota, melalui peningkatan Sisah Hasil Usaha (SHU) dari waktu kewaktu. Peningkatan kesejateraan anggota merupakan alat ukur bagi keberhasilan suatu Koperasi simpan pinjam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif adalah penelitian yang melakukan pengumpulan data-data keuangan di lokasi penelitian. Teknik Analisis Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis trand setiap tahun yang dijadikan populasi yaitu Rrealisasi Anggaran Kredit Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sangkakala Abadi Palu tahun 2017, 2018 dan tahun 2019. Analisis Trand yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas perkembangan realisasi Realisasi Anggaran Kredit Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sangkakala Abadi Palu setiap tahun dari tahun 2017, 2018 dan tahun 2019 mengalami fluktuasi dan sebagian besar simpanan anggota koperasi mengalami peningkatan.
Potensi Pengembangan Agribisnis Tanaman Kangkung Darat di Desa Maranatha Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Asih Endah Wahyunuing 
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Komoditas sayuran menempati posisi strategis dalam ketahanan pangan khususnya dalam pembangunan pertanian di Desa Maranatha Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi, Prospek dari komoditas sayuran kangkung darat sangat bagus, Bagaimana persiapan dan pengolahan lahan pada budidaya tanaman kangkung darat di Desa Maranatha Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi dan Bagaimana upaya untuk meningkatkan potensi pengembangan tanaman kangkung
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persiapan dan pengolahan lahan pada budidaya tanaman kangkung di Desa Maranatha Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi. Dan untuk mengetahui upaya untuk meningkatkan potensi pengembangan tanaman kangkung darat di Desa Maranatha Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Maranatha Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, kuisioner dan studi pustaka. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini observasi dan survey dengan menggunakan Quistioner.
Hasil: Persiapan dan pengolahan lahan pada budidaya tanaman kangkung darat di Desa Maranatha Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi pada dasarnya sama dengan cara budidaya tanaman kangkung darat seperti yang dilakukan oleh para petani pada umumnya yaitu mulai dari persiapan lahan, pemupukan dasar, penanaman, pemeliharaan sampai pada panen sudah sesuai. Dan potensi pengembangan agribisnis tanaman kangkung darat di Desa Maranatha Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sig yaitu perlu didukung kebijakan teknis yang berorientasi kepada pengembangan agribisnis sayuran melalui pola kemitraan, konsolidasi kelembagaan di tingkat petani, peningkatan keterkaitan antara sektor pertanian dan sektor industri serta sektor lainnya, dan peningkatan kerja sama organisasi profesi dalam penumbuhan agribisnis sayuran.
Resiko Jatuh pada Lansia di Dusun Blendung Klari
Authors: Lilyanti Henny , Indrawati Endah , Wamaulana Abdul 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat resiko jatuh pada lansia di Dusun Belendung Kecamatan Klari Kabupaten Karawang.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia di Dusun Belendung Kecamatan Klari Kabupaten Karawang. Sampel yang diambil secara random sampling terhadap 78 lansia. Data ini dikumpulkan melalui kesioner. Waktu penelitian dimulai pada bulan Mei 2019.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa resiko jatuh pada lansia dapat dilihat dari 41% lansia berumur 60-74 tahun, 55,1% lansia berjenis kelamin perempuan, 30,8% memiliki riwyat penyakit rhematoid arthritis, 48,3% gangguan muskuloskeletal, 51,3% gangguan pendengaran, 44,9% gangguan penglihatan, 50,0% klien sering melakukan aktivitas fisik, 47,4% menggunakan alat bantu jalan, dan 43,6% lingkungan lansia yang tidak aman.
Kesimpulan: Keluarga lebih memperhatikan keadaan lansia yang menggunakan alat bantu jalan dan lingkungannya agar angka kejadian resiko jatuh rendah.
Synthesis of Phosphotungstic acid/S-doped g-C3N4 Photocatalyst and Its Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants in Aqueous Solutions
Authors: LI Pengxi , LIU Zhonghong , YANG Bing , JIANG Zhiyong , YANG Jingjing 
Published: June 2022

The S-doped g-C3N4 (SCN) was prepared by thermal condensation method using thiourea as a precursor, and then the phosphotungstic acid (PTA)/SCN composite photocatalytic material was prepared by reflux adsorption method. The photocatalytic degradation experiments of Rhodamine B showed that SCN20 had the highest photocatalytic degradation rate (74 %), which was 1.9 times and 3.5 times higher than that of PTA (39 %) and SCN (21 %), respectively. The photocatalytic degradation rate of SCN20 was increased by 5 times compared to that of SCN, indicating that the photocatalytic degradation performance of the composite material was significantly improved. The photocatalytic degradation mechanism study revealed that O2- was the main active species in the photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B, and the addition of PTA helped the effective separation of electrons-hole and improved the photocatalytic degradation rate. Our PTA/SCN is proposed as an environmental safety tool due to several advantages, such as low cost, convenient preparation, and efficient photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B.
Sókratovská pedagogika v Platónovom dialógu Menón
Authors: Porubjak Matúš 
Published: June 2022

Štúdia sa zameriava na psychologické a didaktické metódy použité v Platónovom dialógu Menón. S využitím metódy dramatického čítania dialógu autor analyzuje dve kľúčové časti sokratovskej pedagogiky: negatívnu (aporetickú) charakterizovanú elenchom s cieľom nájsť a eliminovať chybné predpoklady, a pozitívnu (euporetickú), ktorej cieľom je pomôcť študentovi nájsť nové riešenia a prostredníctvom argumentácie ho priviesť k lepšiemu porozumeniu problému. V závere autor uvádza, že hlavným cieľom dialógu Menón je ukázať rozdiel medzi „sofistickým“ a „sókratovským“ spôsobom učenia. Zatiaľ čo prvý spočíva v memorovaní autoritatívnych názorov a poznatkov učiteľa, sókratovský je založený na spoločnom hľadaní lepších argumentov. Takáto metóda vedie k lepšiemu porozumeniu v oboch významoch tohto slova – v sociálnom (schopnosť sebaovládania a spolupráce), ako aj poznávacom (schopnosť chápať veci v súvislostiach a otvorenosť k ďalšiemu skúmaniu).
Dynamics of natural regeneration in a fragment of a Mixed Ombrophilous Forest in the upland region of Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Gonçalves Sâmila De Nazaré Corrêa , Schorn Lauri Amândio , Santos Kristiana Fiorentin dos , Higuchi Pedro 
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to analyze the temporal changes in the floristic composition and regeneration structure in a remnant of Mixed Ombrophilous Forest that has been without interventions for decades. Two surveys were undertaken for the study; the first survey was conducted in 2012, and the second in 2017. The experimental area comprised 20 circular plots of 2.5 m radius, where was it performed the quantification of the regenerants, measurement of individual tree heights, and identification of the ecological group that each surveyed species belonged. All individuals with a minimum height of 0.50 m and a circumference at breast height of less than 15 cm were measured. Approximately 12,382 ind ha-1 were found in 2012 and 11,185 ind ha-1 in 2017. Only the following species increased their abundance per hectare in 2017 compared to the previous survey: Dalbergia frutescens (280.3 ind ha-1), Myrsine coriacea (178.3 ind ha-1), Allophylus guaraniticus (76.4 ind ha-1), Bernadia pulchella (51.0 ind ha-1), Casearia obliqua (50.9 ind ha-1), Casearia decandra (25.5 ind ha-1), and Luehea divaricata (25.5 ind ha-1). The remaining species had a negative balance or disappeared from the study. Ecological group analysis indicated the gradual replacement of shadow-tolerant climax species by pioneer and light-demanding climax species. The most representative species identified on both occasions did not undergo major changes, indicating that they are more likely to remain in the studied area. The results indicated that the studied remnant forest is in an advanced phase of succession; however, it presents punctual alterations that reflect its floristic and ecological dynamics.
Mapeamento cartográfico do município de União dos Palmares – AL
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Rodrigues de , Antônio Gabriela Branquinho 
Published: June 2022

O trabalho tem como objetivo elaborar a base cartográfica do Município de União dos Palmares - AL utilizando tecnologias do Sensoriamento Remoto para obtenção de dados e do Sistema de Informações Geográficas-SIG, o qual permite coletar, armazenar, tratar e analisar uma grande quantidade de dados de fontes diversas, referenciados espacialmente em um banco de dados. O SIG permite que os dados sejam relacionados, correlacionados e interpretados em um mesmo ambiente virtual, obtendo assim, produtos com qualidade e precisão. Dessa forma foram elaborados mapas temáticos referentes à hipsometria, declividade, hidrografia, cobertura vegetal, geologia, pedologia, geomorfologia, aptidão a cultura irrigada com base nos dados mais atualizados. O objetivo foi auxiliar as políticas públicas de planejamento urbano, de implementação de obras e delimitação de áreas de risco a escorregamento/inundação disponibilizando bases cartográficas mais atualizadas.
Magnetohydrodynamic Jeffrey Nanofluid Flow Over a Vertical Sheet
Authors: Simon Wekesa Waswa , Mutuku Winifred Nduku 
Published: June 2022

Aim: This study focuses on the numerical analysis of Jeffrey nano-fluid bound with magnetic field in presence of convectively heated boundary.
Study Design: Abstract, introduction, Equations formulation, numerical analysis and conclusion
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Mathematics and Actuarial Science, Kenyatta University, between 2021-2022
Methodology: This paper discusses the imposed magnetic field on Jeffrey fluid suspended with nanometre-sized particles moving over a vertical sheet with a convectively heated boundary. The partial differential equations are formulated by considering assumptions and the boundary conditions to describe the continuity, momentum, energy and concentration of the fluid. The similarity transformation technique was applied to convert the partial differential equations into first-order linear differential equations which were simulated in Matlab by invoking the Adam’s-Moulton predictor-corrector scheme in ode113.
The graphs have been analysed with the effects of Deborah, Dufour-Lewis, Hartman, and Prandtl numbers respectively, solutal stratification, diffusion, thermophoresis, temperature Grashof, mass Grashof, relaxation-retardation parameters on the flow velocity, concentration, temperature, skin friction, heat and mass transfers looked into.
Results: While Deborah number increased velocity, it reduced concentration, skin friction and thermal boundary layer at lower numbers hence improved mass and heat transfer. Solutal stratification, Retardation-relaxation parameter and diffusion raised temperature thus heat transfer.
Conclusion: Deborah number, solutal stratification, retardation-relaxation parameter and diffusion improves heat and mass transfer.
Young People's Knowledge of the Consequences of Using Toxic Cosmetics
Authors: Martin Likilo Dangondje , Brigitte Tabu Singa , Emmanuel Buruga Bhanduni , Raymond Assani Ramazani 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: A study on the knowledge of young people on the consequences of the use of toxic cosmetic products was carried out at the Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales of Kisangani with the objectives of analysing young people's knowledge of the use of toxic cosmetics, determining the consequences of abusive use of these products and evaluating the treatment in the event of irritation or intoxication.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study based on face-to-face interviewing of students in the period from 1 January to 15 October 2021. Based on a Simple random sampling. Thus, 60 young people were recruited from a population of 1,865 students.
Results: It was shown that the majority of young people (81.7%) were not aware of the chemical agents contained in toxic cosmetics, skin cancer was the consequence of the abusive use of toxic cosmetic products (50.0%), changing products considered toxic was the management observed in case of allergies or skin irritations (53.3%).
Conclusion: Young people's lack of knowledge about the chemical agents in toxic cosmetic products is a real public health problem. The need and importance of raising awareness among young people about not using toxic cosmetic products that can cause harmful and damaging consequences on the skin is essential. This is where the role of the authorities in charge of controlling and regulating the conformity of products released for consumption comes in.
Student research collaboration as conservation education: A case study from the primate field school at Maderas Rainforest Conservancy
Authors: Bolt Laura M. , Schreier Amy L. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractMaderas Rainforest Conservancy (MRC) is a conservation‐focused non‐profit organization that is devoted to protecting the tropical forests they manage in Costa Rica and Nicaragua and to providing conservation education for international university students through biological field schools. The MRC Primate Behavior and Ecology course is their most frequent course offering and is aimed at developing students to be independent field researchers. This course involves classroom lectures, training in primate identification and field methods, and the execution of independent research projects that students design, collect data for, and write up as scientific papers. Student development as conservationists is facilitated through the research experience provided by this field course as well as through co‐ and extracurricular research opportunities available to students at the sites that MRC manages: La Suerte Biological Research Station in Costa Rica, and Ometepe Biological Research Station in Nicaragua. In tandem with their participation in the MRC primate field course, we (Laura M. Bolt and Amy L. Schreier) consistently offer students research opportunities in our ongoing project examining the impact of forest fragmentation on primate behavioral ecology. MRC student course evaluations indicate that this co‐ and extracurricular research participation substantially contributes to student academic development and conservation awareness. Student research collaboration, therefore, greatly benefits students as well as furthers MRC's conservation goals as a non‐profit organization. In future MRC primate field school sessions, we will continue to offer research collaboration opportunities to students and will also endeavor to improve conservation education at MRC by involving more local community members in MRC's academic programs.
Stabilizing region of fractional‐order proportional integral derivative controllers for interval delayed fractional‐order plants
Authors: Ghorbani Majid , Tepljakov Aleksei , Petlenkov Eduard 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis paper concentrates on computing the stabilizing region of fractional‐order proportional integral derivative (FOPID) controllers for interval delayed fractional‐order plants. An interval delayed fractional‐order plant is defined as a fractional‐order transfer function with a time delay whose denominator and numerator coefficients are all uncertain and lie in specified intervals. In the present study, first, a theorem is proven to analyze the robust stability of the given closed‐loop. Then, a method is proposed to solve the problem of robustly stabilizing interval delayed fractional‐order plants by using FOPID controllers. Moreover, two auxiliary functions are presented to fulfill the additional specifications of design, ensuring better performance of the controlled system with respect to the disturbance and noise. Finally, two examples are provided to illustrate the design procedure.
Dual effect of radiotherapy related concomitant cardiovascular diseases in non‐small cell lung cancer
Authors: Mo You , Tian Baoqing , Wu Meng , Chen Minxin , Chen Dawei , Yu Jinming 
Published: June 2022

AbstractBackgroundNowadays, cancer and cardiac diseases are two of the most causes of death, so cancer treatment‐related cardiac death cannot be ignored. For lung cancer, chest radiotherapy (RT) is essential, but the related cardiotoxicity has not been fully studied.MethodsWe reviewed the data of 11,455 patients with non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database from 2001 to 2015. The change trend for concomitant cardiovascular diseases (CVD)‐specific death was calculated and graphically demonstrated. Univariate and multivariate analyses for survival were performed using Cox risk regression model.ResultsIn our analysis, the overall incidence and mortality from NSCLC declined, but CVD‐specific death increased. Both chemoradiotherapy and radiotherapy alone played a significant role in CVD‐specific death. Analyzed longitudinally from diagnosis, we found that the effect of RT in CVD‐specific death increased continuously over the third years and the hazard ratio for CVD‐specific death was 1.386 times between RT and non‐RT group (HR = 1.386, 95% CI 1.322–1.452; p < 0.0001). On the other hand, RT played a protective role in CVD‐specific death before the second years, especially in recent years from 2013 to 2015 (HR = 0.843, 95% CI 0.740–0.959; p = 0.009).ConclusionsAlthough the mortality from NSCLC decreased, but radiotherapy‐related CVD‐specific mortality cannot be ignored. In the long‐term over 3 years, RT significantly promoted CVD‐specific death. However, RT turned to be a protective role in the short‐term within 2 years. In clinical practice, we need to comprehensively consider the dual effects of radiotherapy on the side effect of heart.
Rotational Spectroscopy of the 2,2,3,3,3‐Pentafluoropropanol⋅⋅⋅Water Complex: Conformations and Large Amplitude Motions
Authors: Wu Bowei , Seifert Nathan A. , Oswald Sönke , Jäger Wolfgang , Xu Yunjie 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe 2,2,3,3,3‐pentafluoropropanol (PFP) monomer can exist in five conformations defined by the CCCO and CCOH dihedral angles: four mirror‐imaged pairs (G+g+/G‐g‐,G+g‐/G‐g+,G+t/G‐t,Tg+/Tg‐) and an achiralTtform. We examined the conformational landscape of the PFP⋅⋅⋅water complex using chirped pulsed Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy and theoretical calculations. Rotational spectra of two PFP⋅⋅⋅water conformers,PFPG+g+⋅⋅⋅WHandPFPTg+⋅⋅⋅WH, and seven deuterated isotopologues of each, were assigned. Tunneling splittings were observed for both conformers and are attributed to the exchange of the bonded and non‐bonded hydrogen atoms of water. On the other hand, the tunneling splitting associated with the OH flipping motion inPFPTg+/Tg‐appears to be quenched upon hydrogen bonding with water. The large amplitude motions associated with the water subunits were examined in detail to explain the very different magnitudes of the experimental and theoretical permanent electric dipole moment components. The study highlights the challenge in correctly identifying the conformers observed when large amplitude motions are involved. Quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) and non‐covalent interaction (NCI) analyses, as well as electrostatic potential (ESP) calculations were carried out to explore the nature of the non‐covalent interactions and to appreciate the effects of fluorination.
Predictors of persistent alcohol use disorder and co‐occurring depressive symptoms: Insights from the longitudinal college experiences study
Authors: Samek Diana R. , Akua Bruno Ache 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIntroductionProblematic alcohol use and depression are prevalent in the college student population. The purpose of this study was to identify how personality and social‐contextual factors in the first year of college work together to predict stable and potentially co‐occurring alcohol use disorder (AUD) and depressive symptoms over a period of approximately 4 years.MethodsParticipants were first‐year college students from the Southeastern United States (N = 209, 90% white, 62% female). Baseline data were collected in the first year of college and follow‐up assessments were completed ~1 and ~4 years later (retention rates: 80%+, average ages ~19, 20, and 23 years, respectively). At each assessment, participants completed a comprehensive online survey assessing mental health and substance use, as well as personality, social support, stress, sleep, and other features of peer and romantic partner affiliations.ResultsResults from our random‐intercept cross‐lagged panel model indicated AUD and depressive symptoms were more likely to co‐occur in the transition out of rather than into college. Significant predictors of stable AUD symptoms across the ~4‐year period included greater alcohol quantity, marijuana frequency, affiliation with antisocial/substance‐using peers, and frequency of drinking with romantic partner in the first year of college. Significant predictors of stable depressive symptoms included greater constraint, greater negative emotionality, lower positive emotionality, greater stress, and less weekday sleep.ConclusionsFindings suggest that personality factors, stress, and sleep in the first year of college may be useful targets to screen for in efforts to reduce long‐term depressive symptoms in the college context. Disrupting affiliation with antisocial/substance‐using peers and romantic partners and reducing the high quantity of alcohol and frequency of marijuana may be more relevant to reducing long‐term problematic alcohol use. Implications for incorporating individually‐tailored approaches to prevention/intervention are addressed.