bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring mindful consumption, ego involvement, and social norms influencing second-hand clothing purchase
Authors: Zahid Nawaz Muhammad , Khan Jashim , Tao Meng 
Published: January 2022

AbstractSecond-hand clothing (SHC) benefits society by reducing the wastage of natural resources. Research in the purchase of second-hand clothing is a debated topic. It is not yet clear whether caring for self, community, and nature drives the purchase of second-hand clothing. This study unpacks the intervening factors that drive second-hand clothing purchases underpinning attitude-intention and self-determination theories. The primary purpose is to examine the direct relationship between a) mindful consumption, b) ego-involvement, c) social norms on second-hand clothing purchase intention of young consumers. The mediation of ego-involvement and social norm is examined on the above relationship. A total of 314 usable questionnaires following the convenience and purposive snowball sampling techniques were gathered from China. The structural equation model (SEM) two-step approach analyzed the data. SmartPLS3 statistical package used to run the measurement and structural model analyses. IPMA analysis confirms mindful consumption as an important factor; hence ego-involvement drives the performance of the stated relationship. Ego-involvement mediates the relationship between mindful consumption and second-hand clothing purchase. This study bridges the unanswered questions and highlights the importance of mindful consumption, an essential driver of consumer behavior. Managers are encouraged to promote mindful consumption values in marketing communication to drive sustainability.
Bovine Serum Albumin Detection by Graphene Oxide Coated Long-Period Fiber Grating
Authors: Wang Ruiduo , Wu Hao , Qi Mei , Han Jing , Ren Zhaoyu 
Published: January 2022

AbstractA biosensor for bovine serum albumin (BSA) detection by graphene oxide (GO) functionalized micro-taped long-period fiber grating (GMLPG) was demonstrated. The amide bond connected between the GO and BSA enabled the BSA to attach onto the fiber surface, which changed the effective refractive index of the cladding mode and characterized the concentration of the BSA. This real-time monitoring system demonstrated a sensing sensitivity of 1.263 nm/(mg/mL) and a detection limit of 0.043 mg/mL. Moreover, it illustrated superior measurement performance of higher sensitivity in the presence of glucose and urea as the interference, which showed static sensitivities of ∼1.476 nm/(mg/mL) and 1.504 nm/(mg/mL), respectively. The proposed GMLPG demonstrated a great potential for being employed as a sensor for biomedical and biochemical applications.
The effect of pH, temperature, and inoculum on the fermentation of pulp and paper biosludge: increasing the nutrient availability for rearing of black soldier fly larvae
Authors: Niero Luisa , Norgren Robert , Kumpiene Jurate , Jonsson Anders 
Published: January 2022

AbstractPulp and paper production is one of the largest global industries producing annually 400 million metric tons of pulp and paper products and 6 million tons of pulp and paper biosludge (PPBS). From a resource efficiency and sustainability perspective, there is a need for improving PPBS management. This study assessed fermentation of PPBS as pretreatment to improve PPBS feasibility as feed for black soldier fly larvae. The impact of temperature, pH, and inoculum on the concentration of soluble chemical oxygen demand (sCOD) and volatile fatty acids (VFA) was assessed. An initial pH of 10 and the addition of inoculum from an anaerobic digester substantially increased the concentration of sCOD. The obtained concentration of VFA was low compared to the VFA concentration needed to improve the growth of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL). The PPBS is recalcitrant to fermentation because of the high content of lignocellulose. Fermentation as done in this study does not convert PPBS to a feasible feed for black soldier fly larvae; thus, further research on improved fermentation is needed. However, fermentation at alkaline pH and addition of inoculum do increase the final pH of PPBS which improves its feasibility as feed for BSFL. Future studies should explore pH > 10 and temperatures > 55 °C to increase sCOD and improving generation of VFA by removal of inhibiting substances, testing other types of inoculum (rumen microorganisms) and co-fermentation.
Arctic Sea Ice Type Classification by Combining CFOSCAT and AMSR‐2 Data
Authors: Xu Rui , Zhao Chaofang , Zhai Xiaochun , Chen Ge 
Published: January 2022

AbstractFirst‐year ice (FYI) and multi‐year ice (MYI) are the two most common ice types in the Arctic. In this article, the classification of FYI and MYI over the Arctic region in the winter of 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 is investigated by combining the data of the scatterometer on Chinese‐French Oceanography Satellite (CFOSCAT) and the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer‐2 (AMSR‐2) based on the Tree Augmented Naive Bayes (TAN) classifier. The CFOSCAT/AMSR ice type classification results are validated by using Ocean and Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility (OSI SAF) sea ice type products, Canadian Ice Service ice charts, and synthetic‐aperture radar data. The results showed that the overall MYI extent change trend retrieved from CFOSCAT/AMSR was consistent with the OSI SAF product with a correlation coefficient of 0.89 for winter of 2019/2020 and 0.88 for 2020/2021. In addition, CFOSCAT/AMSR identified a slightly larger MYI extent than OSI SAF and the average deviation between them is 10.1% for 2019/2020 while 8.3% for 2020/2021. Besides, CFOSCAT/AMSR can identify more MYI pixels when the MYI concentration is relatively low in the Western Arctic region. We also used CFOSCAT data only to retrieve ice type and found that the active and passive microwave data fusion could capture more MYI pixels located near the boundary of MYI and FYI main body, and the introduction of AMSR‐2 data in ice type classification could reduce the error caused by the abnormal values of CFOSCAT parameters.
Parsimonious Velocity Inversion Applied to the Los Angeles Basin, CA
Authors: Muir Jack B. , Clayton Robert W. , Tsai Victor C. , Brissaud Quentin 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe proliferation of dense arrays promises to improve our ability to image geological structures at the scales necessary for accurate assessment of seismic hazard. However, combining the resulting local high‐resolution tomography with existing regional models presents an ongoing challenge. We developed a framework based on the level‐set method that infers where local data provide meaningful constraints beyond those found in regional models ‐ for example the Community Velocity Models (CVMs) of southern California. This technique defines a volume within which updates are made to a reference CVM, with the boundary of the volume being part of the inversion rather than explicitly defined. By penalizing the complexity of the boundary, a minimal update that sufficiently explains the data is achieved. To test this framework, we use data from the Community Seismic Network, a dense permanent urban deployment. We inverted Love wave dispersion and amplification data, from the Mw 6.4 and 7.1 2019 Ridgecrest earthquakes. We invert for an update to CVM‐S4.26 using the Tikhonov Ensemble Sampling scheme, a highly efficient derivative‐free approximate Bayesian method. We find the data are best explained by a deepening of the Los Angeles Basin with its deepest part south of downtown Los Angeles, along with a steeper northeastern basin wall. This result offers new progress toward the parsimonious incorporation of detailed local basin models within regional reference models utilizing an objective framework and highlights the importance of accurate basin models when accounting for the amplification of surface waves in the high‐rise building response band.
Global Atmospheric OCS Trend Analysis From 22 NDACC Stations
Authors: Hannigan James W. , Ortega Ivan , Shams Shima Bahramvash , Blumenstock Thomas , Campbell John Elliott , Conway Stephanie , Flood Victoria , Garcia Omaira , Griffith David , Grutter Michel , Hase Frank , Jeseck Pascal , Jones Nicholas , Mahieu Emmanuel , Makarova Maria , De Mazière Martine , Morino Isamu , Murata Isao , Nagahama Toomo , Nakijima Hideaki , Notholt Justus , Palm Mathias , Poberovskii Anatoliy , Rettinger Markus , Robinson John , Röhling Amelie N. , Schneider Matthias , Servais Christian , Smale Dan , Stremme Wolfgang , Strong Kimberly , Sussmann Ralf , Te Yao , Vigouroux Corinne , Wizenberg Tyler 
Published: January 2022

AbstractCarbonyl sulfide (OCS) is a non‐hygroscopic trace species in the free troposphere and a large sulfur reservoir maintained by both direct oceanic, geologic, biogenic, and anthropogenic emissions and the oxidation of other sulfur‐containing source species. It is the largest source of sulfur transported to the stratosphere during volcanically quiescent periods. Data from 22 ground‐based globally dispersed stations are used to derive trends in total and partial column OCS. Middle infrared spectral data are recorded by solar‐viewing Fourier transform interferometers that are operated as part of the Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change between 1986 and 2020. Vertical information in the retrieved profiles provides analysis of discreet altitudinal regions. Trends are found to have well‐defined inflection points. In two linear trend time periods ∼2002 to 2008 and ∼2008 to 2016 tropospheric trends range from ∼0.0 to (1.55 ± 0.30%/yr) in contrast to the prior period where all tropospheric trends are negative. Regression analyses show strongest correlation in the free troposphere with anthropogenic emissions. Stratospheric trends in the period ∼2008 to 2016 are positive up to (1.93 ± 0.26%/yr) except notably low latitude stations that have negative stratospheric trends. Since ∼2016, all stations show a free tropospheric decrease to 2020. Stratospheric OCS is regressed with simultaneously measured N2O to derive a trend accounting for dynamical variability. Stratospheric lifetimes are derived and range from (54.1 ± 9.7)yr in the sub‐tropics to (103.4 ± 18.3)yr in Antarctica. These unique long‐term measurements provide new and critical constraints on the global OCS budget.
Back‐Arc Dynamics Controlled by Slab Rollback and Tearing: A Reappraisal of Seafloor Spreading and Kinematic Evolution of the Eastern Algero‐Balearic Basin (Western Mediterranean) in the Middle‐Late Miocene
Authors: Haidar Shaza , Déverchère Jacques , Graindorge David , Arab Mohamed , Medaouri Mourad , Klingelhoefer Frauke 
Published: January 2022

AbstractIn spite of clear fan‐shaped magnetic anomalies in the Eastern Algero‐Balearic Basin (EABB), the way how and the time when seafloor spreading occurred are still debated. In this work, a new seismo‐stratigraphic interpretation based on deep‐penetration reflection seismic data correlated to reduced‐to‐the‐pole magnetic anomalies and on‐offshore litho‐stratigraphic correlation of Pre‐Messinian units brings new constraints on its age and mode of opening. Our results reveal that the seafloor spreading of the EABB occurred at an intermediate half‐spreading rate of 3.7 ± 0.5 cm/yr for 2.45 ± 0.18 Myr during the Langhian‐Serravallian times, that is, after the Corsica‐Sardinia block rotation and the collision of Lesser Kabylia with Africa. We revise the kinematics of the Algero‐Balearic domain into three stages: (a) birth of a highly stretched continental basin accommodating the southern drift of the Kabylies driven by slab rollback between ∼23 and ∼15 Ma, (b) fast opening of a new EABB between 15.2 and 12.7 Ma by clockwise rotation of a Greater Alboran Block (GALB) promoted by slab tearing, and (c) late East‐West opening of the western basin in response to the westward retreat of the Gibraltar slab and westward slab tearing propagation and the concomitant migration of the GALB. The last stages match both the late formation of Subduction‐Transform Edge Propagator faults at the toes of the Algero‐Balearic margins and the post‐collisional volcanic migration along the Algerian margin interpreted as related to slab tearing propagation. This new scenario favors a significant stretching and splitting of the GALB into several continental fragments resulting from the westward propagation of the arcuate subduction front by lateral tearing of a narrow slab.
Capacity sizing of the integrated wind‐solar‐storage system: A nested game approach
Authors: Wang Chuan , Wei Wei , Xie Yuguang , Zheng Tianwen , Mei Shengwei 
Published: January 2022

AbstractEnergy storage (ES) can be a good option to reduce power curtailment and increase the total profits of an integrated energy system. This article addresses the sizing problem for the ES and renewable power plants in the integrated wind‐solar‐storage system (IWSSS). A basic IWSSS model is first constructed to analyze the operation relationship among each part. A nested game model is established to study the capacity sizing problem. The outer layer is a non‐cooperative game among the wind power plant (WPP), the solar power plant (SPP) and the ES. Each of them aims to obtain the maximum revenue which is calculated from the imputation method in the inner cooperative game. This nested game considers both the competitive relationship among three players and the reasonable imputation scheme in the grand system. A nested game algorithm is then proposed to solve this sizing problem and the optimal capacity of each player is found when the Nash equilibrium is achieved. According to the case studies, the optimal capacity ratio of the WPP, the SPP and the ES should be 0.73:0.19:0.08 under the unit transmission line capacity. Results are also conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach compared with the other two methods.
A sequential hybridization of ETLBO and IPSO for solving reserve‐constrained combined heat, power and economic dispatch problem
Authors: Goudarzi Arman , Fahad Shah , Ni Jiahua , Ghayoor Farzad , Siano Pierluigi , Haes Alhelou Hassan 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe explosive demand for electricity and ecological concerns has necessitated the operation of power networks in a more cost‐effective approach. In recent years, the integration of combined heat and power units has presented a potential answer to these problems; nevertheless, a new difficult challenge has emerged: finding an optimal solution for simultaneous dispatch of power and heat. Therefore, to tackle this problem, this work presents an intelligent sequential algorithm based on a hybridization of an enthusiasm‐aided teaching and learning‐based optimization algorithm (ETLBO) with an improved version of particle swarm optimization (IPSO). The proposed method can simultaneously minimize total generating costs while considering a variety of physical and operational limitations. In addition, this research designed an adaptive violation constraint management approach combined with the formulated hybridized optimization algorithm to ensure system constraints' safe preservation during the optimization process. Finally, the performance of the proposed method is compared to the recently developed metaheuristic algorithms as well as Knitro and IPOPT (industrially used optimization packages), in which the ETLBO‐IPSO outperforms all the other methods.
Relationship between flow field characteristics and dust collection efficiency of sweeper suction port
Authors: Jin Ye , Jiabao Pan , Hejin Ai , Lujun Zhou 
Published: January 2022

AbstractUrban pollution caused by road particles is widely criticized. The complex and changeable internal flow field of the dust suction port has the greatest influence of the dust suction operation effect. The aim of this paper is to explore the influence law of various influencing factors on the flow field characteristics of the sweeper’s dust suction port, and reveal its influence mechanism on the dust suction efficiency of the dust suction port. The results of the study show that: increasing the width and outlet diameter will change the flow field characteristics, and the dust suction efficiency will change accordingly, 500 mm and 280 mm are the best width and outlet diameter respectively. The increase of driving speed will increase the relative speed between the inlet surface and dust particles, causing dust particles to spill. The increase of negative pressure at the outlet will increase the flow field characteristics, but the dust suction efficiency will stop when it increases to a certain value. A new dust suction port structure is proposed to further improve the dust suction efficiency. This study can provide a reference for the design of the dust suction port.
Envirronmentally friendly fabrication of Fe2TiO5-TiO2 nanocomposite for enhanced photodegradation of cinnamic acid solution
Authors: Phung Anh Nguyen , Tri Nguyen , Trung Nguyen Dien , Anh Ha Cam , Cuong Hoang Tien , Van Nguyen Thi Thuy , Loc Luu Cam 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this study, Fe2TiO5-TiO2 heterostructured composites (FTO-Ti) were synthesised via a simple combination of the sol-gel and hydrothermal methods in a neutral medium of water. Various techniques were used to investigate the characteristics of the FTO-Ti samples, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller adsorption (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), and point of zero charges (PZC). Compared to TiO2, the combination of FTO and TiO2 significantly reduces crystal and particle size and increases surface area six-fold, while simultaneously reducing the band gap energy of the catalyst and extending the region of photon absorption zone toward visible wavelengths (407 versus 395 nm). The photocatalytic activity of the FTO-Ti samples was studied using the batch method for the photodegradation of cinnamic acid (CA). The FTO content was found to strongly influence the photocatalytic performance of the FTO-Ti composites. Of the samples studied, 10% FTO-TiO2 nanocomposite exhibits the highest activity for CA decomposition. In the optimum conditions, its maximum 90 min CA conversion reaches 89.0%, which is much higher than both bare Fe2TiO5 (8.5%) and TiO2 (74.8%). Moreover, the catalyst can easily be recovered and reused for at least eight reaction cycles. The results show that hybridising the small band gap Fe2TiO5 pseudobrookite with a large band gap TiO2 semiconductor is a promising approach for the fabrication of highly active photocatalysts.
Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related myocarditis: an illustrative case series of applying the updated Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Lake Louise Criteria
Authors: Wintersperger Bernd J , Calvillo-Argüelles Oscar , Lheureux Stephanie , Houbois Christian P , Spreafico Anna , Bedard Philippe L , Neilan Tomas G , Thavendiranathan Paaladinesh 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have improved outcomes for many types of cancer. However, ICI therapies are associated with the development of myocarditis, an immune-mediated adverse event associated with a high mortality rate. Therefore, prompt diagnosis and early intervention are of outmost importance. There is limited data on the application of cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR)-based modified Lake Louise Criteria (mLLC) with the use of relaxometry techniques for the diagnosis of ICI myocarditis.

Case summary
Four cancer patients undergoing ICI treatment presented with various clinical symptoms and troponin elevation to emergency/ambulatory clinics within 10–21 days after ICI initiation. On the suspicion of possible ICI-related myocarditis all patients underwent CMR within a few days after admission. Applying mLLC including relaxometry techniques, all patients met ‘non-ischaemic injury criteria’, while 3/4 patients met ‘oedema criteria’. In most patients, quantitative mapping revealed substantially increased T1 values, while T2 values were only mildly increased or normal. In two patients with follow-up, CMR demonstrated improvement in findings after immunosuppressive treatment. However, there was only limited agreement between the degree of high-sensitive troponin levels and T1/T2 levels.

Discussion
The application of mLLC with T1/T2 mapping appears useful in the CMR diagnosis of acute ICI myocarditis with non-ischaemic myocardial injury criteria being the most common finding. The sensitivity of native T1 appears higher than T2 mapping in the acute diagnosis as well as in the assessment of treatment response. As troponin elevations may persist for some time with ICI myocarditis, CMR may represent an alternate strategy to monitor treatment response.
AUPHOS, A NOVEL THERAPEUTIC THAT IMPROVES MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTION AND AMELIORATES CHRONIC COLITIS
Authors: Mohamed Rana , Warinner James , Wempe Lesley , Avdiushko Margarita , Goretsky Tatiana , Kim Jong , Abomhya Ahmed , Lee Goo , Awuah Samuel , Barrett Terrence , Kapur Neeraj 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves an interplay of gut microbiota, intestinal epithelium and immune responses. Recent data suggest that decreased mitochondrial gene function plays an active role in the pathophysiology of active colitis. Here, we test a novel agent (AuPhos) (Wempe et al., Abstract control ID: 3668199; Crohn’s and Colitis Congress, 2022) that mitigates disease severity in chronic colitis by enhancing mitochondrial function in the gut epithelium.

METHODS
The piroxicam-accelerated (Px) IL-10 KO mouse colitis model was used for testing a novel therapeutic (AuPhos) that increases mitochondrial function in intestinal epithelial cells (IEC). Mice were given Px feeding for 2 weeks (as in Lee et al Gastro, 2010) then treated with AuPhos (25mg/kg) or vehicle every 3d (n=15/group). Disease activity indices (DAI) were calculated (weight loss, diarrhea, and hematochezia) and fecal lipocalin-2 (LCN2) levels (d33-d55) while histological scoring was performed by a blinded GI pathologist (d56). Biopsy samples from consented IBD patients and normal controls were collected in PBS, and treated ex-vivo for 3h with vehicle or AuPhos (0.5uM) at 4oC. Effect of AuPhos on mRNA levels of mitochondrial complexes, cytokine, chemokine and stem cell markers in treated biopsies were examined using RT-qPCR.

RESULTS
Disease activity in Px-IL10 KO mice showed severe colonic inflammation at d48. AuPhos treatment decreased the DAI in Px-IL10 KO mice starting from d31, showing its potential to enhance intestinal wound healing. Histological investigation showed significantly decreased severity of colonic inflammation in AuPhos-treated Px-IL10 KO mice with reductions in overall colitis scores at Day-56 (*; p&lt;0.05). AuPhos treatment also reduced numbers of ulcers and areas of crypt hyperplasia in Px-IL10 KO mice. Further, AuPhos treatment significantly reduced the fecal LCN2 levels at D33 (*; p&lt;0.05), D40 (**; p&lt;0.01) and D55 (*; p&lt;0.05) compared to vehicle treated group. Rt-qPCR analysis of colonic tissue from AuPhos-treated Px-IL10 KO mice showed significant increase in mitochondrial COX1 mRNA compared to vehicle treated mice. Gene expression analysis of human colonic biopsies revealed significant increases in mitochondrial complex I genes (Ndufa1, Ndufa4, Ndufb6), complex IV gene (Cox5B), and stem cell markers (Lgr4, Lgr5, Lrig1), with corresponding decreases in pro-inflammatory markers (IL1β, MCP1, RankL).

CONCLUSION
These data suggest that AuPhos compound improves mitochondrial bioenergetics to prevent inflammation-associated barrier damage under chronic colitis conditions. We believe that AuPhos has an important therapeutic potential to improve ulcer healing and accelerate mucosal repair by restoring mitochondrial metabolism.