bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MULTILEVEL ORGANIZATION OF LABORATORY PRACTICAL WORK IN PHYSICS AS A MEANS FOR FORMING THE BASIS OF STUDENTS' RESEARCH COMPETENCES
Authors: Потемкина С.Н. , Сарафанова В.А. , Ясников И.С. 
Published: June 2022

Рассмотрены особенности многоуровневой системы организации лабораторных занятий по физике, разработанной авторами и внедренной в учебный процесс Тольяттинского государственного университета. Показаны возможности использования нескольких уровней сложности проведения лабораторного практикума для решения исследовательских задач при выполнении лабораторных работ. Предложена система использования натурного и виртуального практикумов, основанная на комплексном подходе, способствующая формированию исследовательских компетенций у студентов инженерных специальностей.
The features of the multilevel system of organization of laboratory classes in physics, developed by the authors and implemented in the educational process of Togliatti State University, are considered. The possibilities of using several levels of complexity of conducting a laboratory workshop to solve research problems when performing laboratory work are shown. A system of using full-scale and virtual workshops is proposed, based on an integrated approach that contributes to the formation of research competencies among engineering students.
DIGITALIZATION AS A CONDITION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONALIZED LEARNING IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Дэн Ш. 
Published: June 2022

Рассматривается цифровизация как условие внедрения персонализированного обучения в вузах Китая. Представлены новые подходы к организации образовательной деятельности, связанные с применением искусственного интеллекта.
The article is devoted to digitalization as a condition for the introduction of personalized learning in universities of China. New approaches to the organization of educational activities, related to the introduction of artificial intelligence and personalization, have been presented.
REGULATORY AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE ORGANIZATION OF INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Кондратьев А.Ю. , Курлов А.В. 
Published: June 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы нормативно-правового регулирования организации индивидуализированного обучения в высших учебных заведениях. Анализируются правовые аспекты деятельности образовательных организаций. Рассматриваются способы и приемы построения индивидуализированного обучения, обеспечивающие повышение качества образовательного процесса, являющиеся условием совершенствования личности обучающихся. Представлен мировой опыт развития индивидуализированного обучения.
The article deals with the main issues of legal regulation of the organization of individualized education in higher educational institutions. The legal aspects of the activities of educational organizations are analyzed. The issues and methods of building individualized learning, improving the quality of the educational process, which are manifested by the state with the identification of the personality of students, are considered. Presentation of the world experience in the development of individualized education.
THE ROLE OF "SMART UNIVERSITY" TYPE ORGANIZATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Рабенатулутра А. , Мошляк Г.А. 
Published: June 2022

Представлено понятие «Smart University», проанализированы особенности образовательных организаций типа «Smart University. Рассмотрены процессы внедрения технологических инноваций в различные направления деятельности подобных вузов. На основании результатов исследования обозначена их роль в развитии высшего образования.
This article presents the concept of “Smart University”, analyzes the features of educational organizations such as “Smart University. The processes of introducing technological innovations in various areas of activity of such universities are considered. Based on the results of the study, their role in the development of higher education is indicated.
Cutaneous bacteriological profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern in patients with pemphigus attending tertiary care center, Northeast India
Authors: Barbhuiya Gazala Khanam , Gupta Bhaskar , Kar Shromona 
Published: June 2022

Pemphigus is an autoimmune bullous disease. Septicemia is one of the common causes of death which is usually secondary to cutaneous bacterial infection. 1: To study the cutaneous bacteriological profile and the most common cause of bacterial skin infection in pemphigus patients; 2: To find out the antibiotic sensitivity pattern in pemphigus patients of Northeastern part of India.This was a descriptive type of cross-sectional study conducted at Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy department of Silchar Medical College from January 2021 to December 2021. A total of 33 confirmed inpatient cases of pemphigus was selected via non probability convenient sampling method. Pus for culture was collected, to study the common cause of bacterial skin infections and antibiotic sensitivity pattern in pemphigus patients. Out of 33 patients included in the study, male patients were 22 and female patients were 11. Pemphigus vulgaris was noted in 28 patients, pemphigus foliaceous was found in 4 patients and 1 patient was of pemphigus vegetans. The mean age was found to be 35.6 years and 36.36% patients were diabetics in our study. About 45.4% patient’s pus culture report showed the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, 18.1% showed the growth of Proteus mirabilis, 6.06% showed the growth of nonfermenting gram negative bacilli, 3.03% showed the growth of Klebsiella species and Beta hemolytic streptococci, 9.09% showed the growth of skin commensals and 15.15% showed no growth. Staphylococcus aureus showed 100% sensitivity to linezolid, amikacin and tetracycline; 86.6% resistance was seen for penicillin, 80% resistance was seen for levofloxacin, 60% resistance was seen for clindamycin, 66.6% resistance for cotrimoxazole was seen and 33.3% resistance was seen for azithromycin. Proteus mirabilis showed maximal sensitivity to ciprofloxacin, amikacin, gentamicin, ceftazidime, piperacillin + tazobactam and meropenem. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism causing skin infections in pemphigus patients and it has maximal sensitivity to linezolid, amikacin and tetracycline
A study to compare the efficacy and safety of platelet rich plasma and topical minoxidil fortified with finasteride in the treatment of androgenic alopecia in male patients
Authors: Mehta Karaninder Singh , Sharma Hitender K , Chauhan Pushpinder Singh , Mahajan VK , Chandel Monika , Verma Yograj , Hooda Sheenam , Sharma Anuj 
Published: June 2022

: Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is one of the most common causes of hair loss among men and has very limited treatment options. Platelet‑rich plasma (PRP) seems to be a new technique which may improve hair regrowth and has shown promising results. : This study was aimed at comparing the efficacy and safety of intradermal platelet rich plasma (PRP) therapy and topical minoxidil (5%) fortified with finasteride (0.1%) in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. : This was a prospective interventional study. In the study, patients were randomized into two groups – Group A (given PRP therapy) and Group B (given minoxidil fortified with finasteride therapy). Both groups were followed up over a period of 12 months, and final analysis was done with the help of global photography, standardized hair growth questionnaire, patient satisfaction score. A total of 60 patients clinically diagnosed with AGA were enrolled in the study with 30 patients in each group. : At the end of 12 months, 60 patients were evaluated to compare the efficacy of intradermal PRP and topical minoxidil therapy. It was observed that at end of 12 month, 22 (73.3%) patients in group A showed 1-25% improvement in hair growth and 8 (26.7%) patients showed 26-50% improvement while in group B 21 (70%) had 1-25% improvement in hair growth and 8 (26.7%) had 26-50% improvement.
Hairy nodule: A rare case report
Authors: Shukla Ratnakar , Desai Chirag , Patil Sharmila 
Published: June 2022

Trichofolliculoma represents an uncommon hamartoma of hair follicle tissue typically occurring on face of adults. Trichofolliculoma represents abortive differentiation of pluripotent skin cells toward hair Follicles. Trichofolliculoma although classified under hair follicle tumors, essentially are benign hamartomas of the hair follicle. They are rare and usually present as solitary lesions on the face often with a tiny tuft of fine white hairs arising from the surface.We present a case of 40 year old female with a small growth on face from last 6 year, it is asymptomatic and non progressive in nature, on local examination the papule was skin colored, firm , non-tender, the systemic examination was noncontributory and radiological examination revealed no bony destruction or formation of sinus tract clinical diagnosis is thought to be benign adnexal lesion, excisional biopsy was done for the lesion, On histopathological examination it was confirmed as trichofolliculoma, so, the final diagnosis of trichofolliculoma was made, and no recurrence was noted during the follow‑up of 1 year.
Compound spitz nevi – A case report
Authors: Shukla Ratnakar , Desai Chirag , Patil Sharmila 
Published: June 2022

Spitz nevi is a very rare and an acquired lesion 1 described by Sophie Spitz in 1948. Spitz nevus is a melanocytic lesion composed of epithelioid and spindled cells, with a remarkable histological resemblance to malignant melanoma, first interpreted as juvenile melanoma, these lesions were later characterized as benign and were observed to affect all age groups. Its incidence is less than 1% of all nevi. Clinically it appears as a solitary, dome shaped, firm, red or brown papule or nodule located most commonly over the face or leg. We report a case of 15 year old female patient who visited us with an asymptomatic lesion on her right knee of 1month duration. On examination it was found to be a single well-defined round to oval dome shaped skin colored to reddish papule, probable diagnosis of adnexal tumor was made, and excisional biopsy was planned, on histopathological examination it was confirmed to be a case of compound spitz nevi.
Awareness and knowledge of ocular manifestation in COVID-19 patients among health care workers (HCWs) in Central India
Authors: Singh Kanishk , Bang Puja , Pattebahadur Rajesh , Singh Amrita 
Published: June 2022

To know the awareness and knowledge of ocular manifestation in COVID-19 patients among health care workers (HCWs) in central India A web-based survey, cross-sectional study was conducted to obtain responses from health care workers (HCWs) in central India from the month of May – July 2020 to access the awareness and knowledge of ocular manifestation in COVID 19 patients among HCWs in central India. This survey was divided into three parts: (i) Participant characteristics (ii) awareness / knowledge of COVID-19 disease (iii) awareness / knowledge regarding ocular manifestation of COVID 19 patients and their source of information. Knowledge regarding ocular manifestation of the disease was assessed by questions focusing on COVID-19 signs / symptoms and risk in eyes, its transmission, and prevention. Ethical clearance was taken and electronic informed consent was taken and confidentiality of each person was maintained throughout the study. A total of 408 healthcare workers participated in the study, in which approximately 59.06% (n = 241) of males and 40.94% (n= 167) females, majority of them belong to urban area 74% (n= 302). Most of the HCWs 39.9% were between 35-44 years of age, in which 51.71% (n = 211) were Doctors, 35.04% (n =143) were nursing staff and 6.61%, 1.47% were hospital attendant and sanitary workers respectively Almost all participants (n=408) had heard about COVID-19, out of which 92.15% agreed that corona patients can recover completely. The study reviled that most of HCWs had good knowledge about the disease and its transmission. However, 336 (82.35%) HCWs were aware that the disease can also affect the eye and 278 (68.13%) accepted that it can cause conjunctivitis. The study revealed that 193 doctors (91.46%), 120 (83.91%) nursing staff and only 23 allied health workers (42.59%) thought that COVID-19 can affect eyes. In which (n=119) 56.39% doctors, (n=61) 42.65% nursing staff, and only (n=19) 35.18% allied health care workers believed that corona can spread through tears. Most doctors (n=165, 78.19%) agreed that COVID 19 can cause conjunctivitis, Which was not same in the case of nursing staffs and other allied Health care workers. Hence, there was a knowledge gap between doctors and other HCWs regarding ocular manifestation of COVID-19 disease. The study concluded that most of the HCWs were aware about the disease (COVID-19) and had good knowledge about the general condition of the disease but participant’s knowledge regarding ocular manifestation of the disease was comparatively less, though most of the HCWs agreed that COVID-19 could also affect the eyes.
The quality of surface water of river kali and its effect on groundwater in Muzaffarnagar District
Authors: Khurana Shivam , Agarwal Prakhar , Sehgal Shruti , Agarwal Manish , Raghav Santosh K. , Agarwal Rajesh Kumar 
Published: June 2022

: With rapidly increasing urbanization and scarcity of adequate river water, there is a constant rise in the extraction of groundwater and its use for various purposes such as drinking, bathing etc. But due to steep expansion of industrialization there is increase in amount of discharge of untreated sewage water in these water bodies which imposes a high risk of percolation to nearby groundwater sources creating an alarming situation to public health. One such case is of the River Kali in Muzaffarnagar District where untreated water from numerous industries flows in which makes its water unfit for use. The study was carried out to access the effect of river water to groundwater within 500m radius and study its impact on public health.This was an observational study conducted in Muzaffarnagar district where, river water from 4 locations and groundwater from 4 locations (near 500m radius) was taken and tests performed for pH, taste, odor, BOD, Coliform count, heavy metals, hardness, suspended solids using references from Indian standards of drinking water. : The water quality of river Kali is not fit for any purpose and also the Groundwater in its proximity is not fit for drinking.
A case report of successful treatment approach for Vaginismus
Authors: Dave Binal , Shaikh Rozina 
Published: June 2022

Vaginismus is a condition that can be defined as an uncontrolled contraction of the vaginal muscles, which can lead to difficulty in coital activity.1,2 The term vaginismus was coiled in 19th century. However, vaginismus has been actualized as a inconsistent but well recognized and well managed female sexual dysfunction. In 1859 gynecologist pen down from his personal experience “I can confidently assert that I know of no disease capable of producing so much unhappiness to both parties of the marriage contract, and I am happy to state that I know of no serious trouble that can be cured so easily, so safely and so certainly”1,3. This actualization was extended by Masters and Johnson. Who clocked in a treatment and outcome success rate of 100%. 1,4. Beck stated vaginismus as “an interesting illustration of scientific neglect”1,5.There is paucity in the evidences of epidemiological studies examining the population prevalence of vaginismus as it requires gynecological assessment and the effected will avoid it due the pain anticipation due to which there have been numerous estimation with concerns to the prevalence vaginismus1. Masters and Johnson state that it is comparatively sparse conditio1,4,6 And there are others who advocate that it is the most found female psychosexual dysfunction.7-10. The prevalence of vaginismus remains unspecific however the prevalence rate in clinical setting have been outlined to fall between 5-17%11.It was found that Ghana reported 68.1% cases with signs and symptoms of vaginismus.12. An Italian women reported 9% of enquires for vaginismus over a phone call helpline.
Prisoners of War and Local Population in Karelia during the World War I
Authors: Krivonozhenko Alexander 
Published: June 2022

The main reason for the appearance of prisoners of war in Karelia during the World War I is associated with the implementation of large construction projects. The total number of prisoners of war was established based on archival sources. It was prepared special statistical samples. On the basis of them it was established the ethnic picture of the contingent of prisoners, as well as their nationality. It was found that the prisoners of war temporarily affected the current demographic situation in the region because in a separate territory of Karelia their number exceeded the number of the local male population. The problem of interaction with the local population is considered from several positions. The prisoners lived in peasant houses and had the opportunity to buy food from peasant shops. There were cases of prisoners marrying local women. The prisoners living in Petrozavodsk became part of the city&apos;s everyday life by the end of the war. Their civilian qualifications were in high demand among local residents.
Podmiotowość i autonomia – nauczyciel w polskim systemie edukacji
Authors: Maj Adam 
Published: June 2022

Polski system edukacji eksponuje znaczącą rolę nauczyciela w procesie kształcenia wychowania dzieci i młodzieży. Jego podmiotowość i autonomia ma swoje źródło w osobowej naturze nauczyciela i zarazem w normach prawa oświatowego. Podmiotowość określa obowiązki i prawa nauczyciela, natomiast autonomia zobowiązuje do twórczego rozwoju siebie i własnych kompetencji. Podmiotowość i autonomię nauczyciela charakteryzuje dynamika, ich progresję warunkuje doskonalenie osobowe i wzrost profesjonalizmu pedagogicznego.
İlk Osmanlı Türkçesi Ebeveyn-i Resûl Risâlesi Ravżatü’ṣ-ṣafâ fî vâlideyi’l-Muṣṭafâ – Aidiyet ve Muhteva Analizi –
Authors: KILAVUZ Ulvi Murat 
Published: June 2022

Hz. Peygamber’in anne-babasının (ebeveyn-i Resûl) dinî ve uhrevî durumu tartışması, Hz. Peygamber’den varit olan birtakım rivayetlere kadar dayanmaktadır. Çerçeve bir ilke olarak fetret ehli bağlamında değerlendirilebilecek bu husus, öyle görünüyor ki ilk olarak Şîa tarafından imâmet anlayışlarının bir uzantısı olarak itikādî bir mesele hâline getirilmiştir. Ebû Hanîfe’nin (ö. 150/767) el-Fıḳhü’l-ekber’de “ebeveyn-i Resûl’ün küfür/câhiliye” üzere öldüğü yönündeki ifadesi, buna karşılık bir Sünnî tavır alış olarak görünmenin yanında, ilerleyen süreçte bazı âlimlerin meseleye yaklaşımını da belirlemiş ve ayrıca bir tartışma alanı oluşturmuştur.
Konuya ilişkin ilk müstakil risâleler Gazzâlî (ö. 505/1111) ve Ebû Bekir İbnü’l-Arabî’ye (ö. 543/1148) nispet edilmekle birlikte bu metinler günümüze ulaşmamıştır. Elimizdeki en erken örnekler, Süyûtî’nin (ö. 911/1505) kaleme aldığı altı risâledir.
el-Fıḳhü’l-ekber’in Osmanlı ilim dünyasının ilgi alanına girmesiyle, Osmanlı’da da ebeveyn-i Resûl literatürü oluşmuştur. İbrâhim el-Halebî (ö. 956/1549), İbnü’l-Hatîb el-Amâsî (ö. 940/1534) ve Kemalpaşazâde (ö. 940/1534) gibi ilk örneklerden başlayarak Osmanlı muhitinde de söz konusu risâleler daha çok Arapça telif edilmiştir. Öyle görünüyor ki Ravżatü’ṣ-ṣafâ konuya tahsis edilen tespit edilebilmiş ilk Osmanlı Türkçesi risâledir.
Kütüphane katalogları, bazı biyo-bibliyografik kaynaklar ve ebeveyn-i Resûl meselesine değinen bazı modern çalışmalarda Ravżatü’ṣ-ṣafâ, hatalı biçimde Vecdî Ahmed Efendi isminde bir müellife nispet edilmiştir. Bu durum, kuvvetli ihtimalle, risâlenin giriş kısmında müellifin kendisini başka bir belirlemeye gitmeksizin “Vecdî” olarak tanımlamasından kaynaklanmıştır. Risâlenin müellifi olarak gösterilen “Vecdî Ahmed Efendi”nin kimliği hakkında da Bursalı Mehmed Tâhir’in Osmanlı Müellifleri isimli eserinde geçen bilgiden daha öte bir veri ortaya konulamamıştır.
Müellifin, eserin yazılış sebebi ve sürecine ilişkin beyanları, konuyu ele alış biçimi ve ortaya koyduğu veriler gibi metin içi işaretler ise risâlenin Nûh b. Mustafa el-Konevî’ye (ö. 1070/1660) ait olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu durum, Nûh b. Mustafa’nın başka pek çok eserinde de kendisini Vecdî olarak takdim etmesiyle örtüşmektedir.
Öyle görünüyor ki Nûh b. Mustafa’nın risâlesinde ebeveyn-i Resûl’ün ehl-i necât olduğu görüşünü savunması ve bunu yaparken öncelikli olarak onların ölümden sonra diriltildikleri ve Hz. Peygamber’e iman ederek ruhlarının tekrar kabzedildiği görüşüne dayanması, Ebû Hanîfe’ye nispet edilen görüş, Nûh’un Halvetîliğe/Gülşenîliğe intisap edecek derecedeki sûfi kimliğinin yanı sıra Osmanlı toplumunda gittikçe yaygınlaşan tasavvuf ve bunun dolayımıyla nûr-i Muhammedî düşüncesi, Hz. Peygamber’e nispet edilen rivayetlerin otoritesi ve toplumsal muhayyilede Hz. Peygamber’e ilişkin algı gibi pek çok bileşenden kaynaklanmıştır.
Análisis de la institucionalidad de los Derechos Humanos en Chile tras el estallido social
Authors: Pressacco Chávez Carlos F. , Castillo Álvarez Laura 
Published: June 2022

El artículo se enfoca en analizar el Estallido Social y cómo este tensiona la institucionalidad del Instituto Nacional de Derechos Humanos y su autonomía respecto al poder político, en contraste con las directrices de los Principios de París. El artículo también aborda el debate que se ha generado tanto en el plano político como al interior de la propia organización.
Recivido: 10 abril 2021Aceptado: 04 abril 2022
La desprotección de la salud mental de la población desplazada forzadamente: estudio de caso del Triángulo Norte de Centroamérica
Authors: Víctor Jiménez Everardo 
Published: June 2022

El artículo «La desprotección de la salud mental de la población desplazada forzadamente: estudio de caso del Triángulo Norte de Centroamérica» se realizó con el objetivo de conocer en qué condiciones de salud mental y desprotección se hallan las personas víctimas de desplazamiento forzado a consecuencia de la violencia y el crimen organizado en Centroamérica, además de indagar sobre la protección que se da a las víctimas, explicitando la obligación que los Estados tienen de garantizar y proteger sus derechos. Este estudio ha desvelado una problemática de salud pública que, a largo plazo, tendrá un impacto tanto económico como social en los países aquejados por el fenómeno, si no se le da la importancia necesaria y se atiende la salud mental de las personas víctimas de desplazamiento forzado. Es por ello que esta investigación espera constituirse en una herramienta para organizaciones que trabajan con esta población en particular.
Recibido: 13 diciembre 2021Aceptado: 31 mayo 2022
Reducing EFL Learners’ Speaking Anxiety through Selective Error Correction and Group Work
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar 
Published: June 2022

This quantitative study aimed to examine the level of speaking anxiety experienced by second-year high-school Acehnese EFL learners in their oral performance in L2 classroom and to investigate the attempt to lower their anxiety through the implementation of selective error correction and group work. The Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety Scale (Horwitz et al., 1986) was used as a means to survey and evaluate the learners’ speaking anxiety, and their oral performance was assessed through speaking performance rubric as adopted from Ismailia (2021) before and after the learners’ exposure to selective error correction and group work. The findings showed that a high level of speaking anxiety was found in the majority of the learners, and that the use of selective error correction and group work for the treatment of speaking anxiety overall resulted in the learners’ improved performance in their oral task. The findings highlighted the needs to create a positive and supportive educational environment that stimulates learners to freely experiment with L2 and to establish close-knit learning communities that promote authentic interactions in L2 and provide opportunities to be more engaged in oral language use.