bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of garlic nanoparticles on bone marrow function and antioxidants status in experimentally anemic male rats
Authors: Naji Hawraa H. , Kadhim Rihab Edan , Al-Zamely Hayder A. N. 
Published: July 2022

Background and Objective: This study was aimed the possibility of using garlic(extract and nanoparticles) in alleviating of bone marrow function and antioxidant status in anemic male rats induced by phenylhydrazine(PHZ). Materials and methods: The CNP-G was prepared according to [1]. Anemia was induced by phenylhydrazine intraperitoneal (20 mg/kg) for 2 consecutive days. A total of 60 adult male albino rats were used in the present study, at the age of 2 months with body weight 195 ± 15gm were divided randomly to six equal groups (10 rats for each) and treated as follows for 8 weeks :- Control group:- in this group animals left without any treatment like negative control.T1: animals in this group was induced anemia and untreated as positive group. T2: animals in this group still normal (no anemic) but treated with daily dose 35.4mg/kg of extract garlic given orally by stomach tube. T3: animals in this group were induced anemia and treated with daily dose 35.4mg/kg of extract garlic given orally by stomach tube. T4: animals in this group still normal (no anemic) but treated with daily dose 35.4mg/kg of CNP-G given orally by stomach tube.
Effect of fenofibrate in comparison to metformin on the biophysical and biochemical parameters in diabetic albino wistar rats
Authors: Padugupati Suhasini , Ramamoorthy S. , Thangavelu Kumar , Sarma DVHS , Jamadar Deepak 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Diabetic endothelial dysfunction is accompanied by increased oxidative stress and upregulated proinflammatory and inflammatory mediators in the endothelial vasculature. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-α) results in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Aim of this study is to investigate the effect of fenofibrate, a PPAR-α activator, on the oxidative stress, inflammation and its anti-oxidant effect in streptozotocin diabetic rats and to compare the effectiveness of FF with that of Metformin (Met). Material & Methods: This experimental animal study was conducted at animal house. The sample size included 174 albino wistar rats divided into 3 Groups, one control groups (C )Diabetic and untreated and two test groups .T1 -Diabetic and treated with metformin 75 mg/kgwt/day) and T2 (T – Diabetics treated with fenofibrate 100 mg/kgwt/day), with 58 rats in each group (29 male & 29 female). All the rats were treated with streptozotocin intra peritoneally and the diabetic state was induced. T1 group was treated with metformin 75 mg/kg/wt/day. The T2 group of rats were treated with Feno fibrate (FF) at a dose of 100 mg/kgwt/day.
Multisite pain and reduce workability in college students
Authors: Gupta Pranjal , Khan Sumera , Verma Rituraj , Sahiba Sahiba 
Published: July 2022

Background: Multisite pain includes discomfort or strain in the neck, shoulder, low back, or other parts of the body. It is one of the most serious health issues affecting both adults and kids. This study focuses on determining the impact of multisite pain and reducing the workability of collegiate students. Method: A sample of 145 students was taken from Galgotia’s university in India. Using pen-paper mode, Standard Nordic Musculoskeletal Discomfort Form and workability index were the tools to assess the pain and workability among the students. Result: The final score of the Workability index (WAI) for Group A was 39.27±6.301 and for Group B was37.52±4.688. and P-value is 0.70. As the Group A score was greater than the Group B score, but the P-value was 0.70, we may conclude that there is no significant difference between the two groups, as Multisite pain had no influence on workability. For Multisite pain, we discovered that the pain percentages were as follows: NECK 79.8%, SHOULDERS 38.1 percent, ELBOW 4.8 percent, WRISTS/HANDS 6%, UPPER BACK 17.9 percent, LOWER BACK 40.5 percent, ONE OR BOTH HIPS/THIGHS 10.7 percent, ONE OR BOTH KNEES 15.5 percent, ONE OR BOTH ANKLE/FEET 17.9 percent.
Seroprevalence of Brucellosis in Small Ruminants Assayed by The Rose Bengal Test, Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar Libya
Authors: Eissa Nawara M. B. , Hussin Khaled M. A. , Nimir A. H. , Arhaim Aiman M. 
Published: July 2022

This study aimed at determining the prevalence of anti- Brucella antibodies in small ruminants in Al- Jabal Al- Akhdar area, Libya. Nine regions were selected for the investigation (Al- Goba, Al- Wasata, Side Kahled, Lamloda, Al-Hesha, Marawa, Al-Gagab, Gandola and Ain Mara). Seroprevalence was assayed using the Rose – Bengal Plate Test (RBPT). Four hundred blood samples were collected randomly from 247 sheep and 153 goats with a history of abortion and reproductive disorders, during the period from January 2015 to June 2016. Approximately 10 ml blood sample was taken from each animal, in vacutainers. Serum samples were separated and subjected to examination by the RBPT. Samples showing visible agglutination within 4 mins. were regarded as positive for anti- Brucella antibodies. Data were analyzed statistically by the Chi- square test using the SpSS software, at p ≤ 0.05 level of significance. Out of the 400 ovine and caprine sera tested, 125 (38%) were positive for anti – Brucella antibodies by the RBPT (Table 3). The rate of seropositivity was higher in goats (69.3%) than in sheep (18.6%) (Table 2). There were variations in seroreactivity from different regions. For instance, sera from Al- Hesha and Gandola exhibited 100% positivity, whereas those from both species in Al- Gagab were remarkably sero-negative (0%) (Table 3). Striking differences were shown by the sera from Gandola and Ain- Mara. Where all the caprine sera from Gandola were positive for anti – Brucella antibodies, all the 18 sera from Ain- Mara were serologically negative. Serum reactivity from both goats and sheep in other regions ranged between 60 and 83.3% in goats and 11.5 and 23.3% in sheep (Table 3). It can be concluded that the prevalence of anti- Brucella antibodies is high in small ruminants of Al- Jabal Al- Akhdar, Libya and may indicate a possible existence of Brucellosis in goats and sheep.
دراسات فسيولوجية ونسيجية على تأثير الهيدروكورتيزون على الكلى في الأرانب البيضاء النيوزيلاندية
Authors: الزاعل نورةإبراهيم , بوالحاج عبدالسلام موسى , شعيب زينب علي 
Published: July 2022

استهدفت هذه الدراسة اختبار تأثير عقار الهيدروكورتيزون سكسينات الصوديوم على كل من بعض وظائف الكلى وكذلك على التركيب النسيجى للكلى في الأرانب النيوزيلاندية البيضاء Newzealand White Rabbits. شملت التجربة على 30 أرنب من الذكور بوزن يتراوح مابين 1500- 2500 جرام، وتم تقسيمها إلى 4 مجاميع ضابطة وأخرى معاملة بالدواء لفترات زمنية مختلفة؛ وذلك على حسب مدة الحقن. بعد معاملة الأرانب بعقار الهيدروكورتيزون بجرعة 10 مجم/كجم بشكل يومي تبين أن العقار لم يؤدى إلى تغير أوزان الأرانب المعاملة لمدة أسبوع. وحدثت زيادة غير معنوية في أوزان الأرانب المعاملة لمدة أسبوعين والمعاملة بالتدريج، ولكن المعاملة الفجائية سجلت انخفاضاً غير معنوي في أوزان الأرانب مقارنة بوزنها قبل الحقن. سجل ارتفاع معنوي في تركيز اليوريا، الكرياتينين، البروتين الكلي، الألبومين وأيونات الصوديوم والبوتاسيوم بعد المعاملة لمدة أسبوع، ولكن لوحظ انخفاض معنوي بسيط في تركيز اليوريا وعدم وجود فرق معنوي في تركيز الكرياتينين وأيونات الصوديوم والبوتاسيوم بعد المعاملة لمدة أسبوعين. في حين كانت هناك زيادة معنوية في البروتين الكلي والألبومين قد سجلت بعد أسبوعين من المعاملة. مع ملاحظة أن المعايير المدروسة في المعاملة الفجائية لم تتغير مقارنة بالمجموعة المعاملة لمدة أسبوعين ولكنها عادت إلى المعدلات الطبيعية بعد المعاملة التدريجية أظهر الفحص النسيجي للقشرة الكلوية ظهور مادة حامضية الاصطباغ داخل تجاويف بعض الأنيبيبات القاصية الملفوفة في المجموعة المعاملة لمدة أسبوعين. كما أظهر النخاع الكلوي في المجموعتين المعاملتين وجود نفس المادة داخل تجاويف بعض الأنيبيبات الجامعة. وبزيادة مدة المعاملة ظهرت فجوات في سيتوبلازم العديد من الخلايا المبطنة للأنيبيبات الجامعة. وتم مشاهدة نفس التغيرات النسيجية المرضية في كلى الأرانب التي تم إيقاف المعاملة فيها فجأةً، وكذلك المجموعة التي تم إيقاف معاملتها تدريجياً ولكن ظهرت هذه التغيرات بصورة أخف في المجموعة الأخيرة.
Antioxidant Activity of Lipoic Acid on Cyclosporine A-Induced Physiological Changes to the Kidneys in Male Albino Rats
Authors: Al-Zail Nura I. 
Published: July 2022

Cyclosporine A (CsA) is the most widely used immunosuppressive drug for preventing graft rejection and autoimmune disease. However, the therapeutic treatment induces several side effects such as nephrotoxicity, cardiotoxicity and hepatotoxicity. This study aimed to assess the protective role of lipoic acid (LA) on kidney toxicity of male albino rats induced by cyclosporine (CsA). Forty adult male rats were allocated into four groups: Group (I) served as a control group. Group (II); received treatments orally with CsA (25 mg/kg b.w.), daily for 3 weeks. Group III: (Recovery CsA group): treated orally with CsA (25 mg/kg b.w.), daily for 3 weeks, then recovered for another 3 weeks. Group IV (LA and CsA group): received LA (100 mg/kg b. w.) orally 1 h before treatment by CsA (25 mg/kg b. w.) daily for 3 weeks. The results indicated that treatment of CsA caused a significant elevation in the concentrations of serum urea, creatinine, and uric acid which indicate injury to the kidney function. Renal malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration was markedly increased reflecting increased lipid peroxidation, whereas, reduced glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were significantly decreased. On the other hand, LA plus CsA dose-dependently inhibited activities of serum urea, creatinine, and uric acid. The administration of LA plus CsA exhibited significant reduction in lipid peroxidation while GSH content and SOD activity were enhanced significantly which reflect an improvement in renal toxicity. In conclusion, the results indicated a negative role of CsA on kidney function and oxidative stress in induction toxicity, suggested Thus, Lipoic acid play a positive role on toxicity of kidney induced by cyclosporine A.
Manual therapy capabilities for medical rehabilitation of post-COVID syndrome
Authors: Moskvicheva Svetkana , Novoseltsev Svyatoslav 
Published: July 2022

The new coronavirus infection disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 has led to COVID-19 pandemic. Various clinical manifestations and complications have resulted in long-term health consequences which are collectively referred to as the post-COVID syndrome. It manifests itself in multiple organ failure: lungs, heart, brain, which can lead to disability of patients.
The COVID-19 disease is treated symptomatically. Human respiratory system is the first “target” of the COVID-19 disease.
Currently, there is still no evidence base for an optimal rehabilitation program for patients with the post-COVID syndrome. Health recovery after pneumonia depends on the functional disorders that patients have.
In case of the COVID-19 disease the respiratory rehabilitation aims at minimizing disability and improving the quality of life by relieving symptoms of dyspnoea, reducing anxiety, and maintaining body functions.
The role of manual methods in the elimination of respiratory complications is to prevent the formation of irreversible changes in the lung tissue, to restore the pulmonary function and the function of transportation and utilization of oxygen by tissues, organs and systems of the body.
OSMANLI-AVUSTURYA SAVAŞLARININ İSTANBUL PARA VAKIFLARINA ETKİLERİ (1693-1697)
Authors: YILDIRIM Mehmet , OKTAR Tiğince 
Published: July 2022

Vakıflar, Osmanlı Devleti’nin iktisadi ve içtimai hayatında etkin rol oynamıştır. Vakıfların özellikle iktisadi yapıdaki etkileri bir finansman kurumu olan para vakıflarının yaygınlaşmasıyla artmıştır. Toplumun muhtelif kesimlerinin kredi ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla kurulan para vakıfları, iktisadi yönleriyle öne çıkan kurumlar olmuşlardır.
Bu çalışmada; İstanbul Şer’iyye sicillerine kayıtlı para vakıflarının muhasebe kayıtları incelenmiş olup, Osmanlı-Avusturya savaşlarının son dönemlerinde,1693-1697 yılları arasında İstanbul’da faaliyette bulunan vakıfların gerçekleştirdikleri kredi işlemleri ve içtimai hizmetleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Bununla birlikte savaş döneminde ve öncesinde İstanbul’da faaliyetlerini sürdüren vakıfların muhasebe kayıtlarındaki veriler karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, dönemin sosyoekonomik yapısı da göz önünde bulundurularak, tespit ve değerlendirmelere tabi tutulmuştur. Bu çerçevede; Osmanlı-Avusturya savaşlarının para vakıflarının mali durumları, iktisadi faaliyetleri ve içtimai hizmetleri üzerinde ciddi bir etkisinin olmadığı; vakıfların faaliyetlerini aksatmadan sürdürdükleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum, Osmanlı ekonomik yapısında para vakıflarının sağlam ve köklü temellere dayandığını ortaya koymaktadır.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Kartu Pesanan dan Kartu Persediaan
Authors: Valentina Monoarfa  , Dewantoro Ahmad , Vetty D. Pulukadang  , Nur Alimah  , Moh. Reza Saputra Basiru  
Published: July 2022

A good place of business to implement accounting knowledge in the process of running its business. Researchers teach inventory cards to one of the tofu factory owners in order to simplify or expedite factory operations, both production and sales. The same goes for order cards. Therefore, we feel that information regarding the use of the two cards needs to be conveyed to the place of business, especially in Gorontalo City, Gorontalo Province. Then we chose the Tofu and Tempe Factory owned by local residents as a place of service which we also used as a place of research. This research method is descriptive qualitative using lectures, interviews, and hands-on practice on how to use inventory cards and order cards.
Sebuah tempat usaha baiknya mengimplementasikan ilmu akuntansi dalam proses berjalannya usahanya. Peneliti mengajarkan kartu persediaan kepada salah satu pemilik pabrik tahu agar mempermudah atau memperlancar operasional pabrik baik produksi maupun penjualan. Begitu pun dengan kartu pesanan. Oleh karena itu kami merasa informasi mengenai penggunaan kedua kartu tersebut perlu disampaikan pada tempat usaha khususnya yang berada di Kota Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo. Kemudian kami memilih Pabrik Tahu dan Tempe milik warga setempat sebagai tempat pengabdian yang juga kami jadikan sebagai tempat penelitian. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan cara ceramah, wawancara, dan praktik langsung bagaiaman cara menggunakan kartu persediaan dan kartu pesanan.
Tasawuf Substantif: Santapan Rohani Masyarakat Modern
Authors: Muhammad Fauzhan ‘Azima  
Published: July 2022

Technological advances in the modern century have not only produced a positive impact on human life, but also caused various problems for the modern human community. Moral drought, the aridity of spirituality, the increasing crime rate, and the increasing number of people who are stressed and depressed are problems that must be resolved immediately. Rewatering the spirit of modern society is one solution. Among other things, by developing substantive sufism in modern society, namely sufism which explores the substance of sufism teachings to be applied in daily activities. Unlike formative sufism, which is characterized by certain rituals, ceremonies, and life practices, substantive sufism is seen as more compatible with the life of modern society which is super busy, mechanistic, and tends to be stuck in the density of daily routines. Armed with substantive sufism, modern society can still live up to the positive values of sufism without having to get rid of its daily busyness. With substantive sufism, the positive values of sufism can still be felt by modern society without having to pull over and pull over into a quiet place. Then it is important to note, as one of the scientific vak in Islam, it is certain that sufism (including substantive sufism) is based on the Qur'an and hadith. This paper specifically highlights the substance of sufism unearthed from the hadith and its relevance for solving the problems of modern society. The substantial values of sufism are elaborated from the hadith using the thematic hadith understanding method. As a result, among the substantial values of sufism from the hadith perspective are zuhud, 'uzlah, tawakkal, gratitude, and patience. These substantial values are seen as effective for solving various spiritual problems of modern society.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG DISMENORE DI SMA ADVENT TOMPASO
Authors: Beverlee Leevia Kawalo  , Sitompul Monalisa 
Published: July 2022

Adolescence is a period of transition or transition from childhood to adulthood. The changes experienced are both from the physical, psychological, social, intellectual aspects and including the growth of reproductive organs. Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain which is the most common gynecological problem that women experience, both in adult women and women in adolescence. Young women's knowledge of dysmenorrhea is essential to the health of their reproductive systems. The purpose of this study was to look at the level of knowledge of young women about dysmenorrhea at Tompaso Adventist High School. The method used quantitatively with the design of pre experimental one group pretest research – posttest. The respondents in this study numbered 100 students. The research instrument uses a dismenorrhea test to measure the level of knowledge of students about dysmenorrhea at Adventist High School Tompaso. Paired T-test results showed significant 0.000 < 0.05, meaning a significant increase in the level of knowledge of young women about dysmenorrhea at Tompaso Adventist High School. The advice in the study should be for young women to seek more appropriate information to take precautions and treatment of dysmenorrhea, and for schools to always be active in providing reproductive health education to their students, especially about dysmenorrhea as an effort to prevent or reduce the risk.
Mothers as Teachers: The New Role of Mothers in the New Normal
Authors: San Jose Ariel , Concepcion Maria Gregoria R. , San Jose Buena 
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic brought havoc to everyone but much more to child-rearing mothers. This qualitative study explored the new roles of mothers in the new normal specifically as being teachers to their children. Six mothers, who had public and private elementary grade children were purposely chosen. Information was gathered through a researcher-made validated interview questionnaire. Collection of information was done online through Facebook messenger and emails. Data analysis produced six themes, namely, complication in becoming mother-teachers, benefits in teaching one’s own children, supervision of children’s studies, impression of children of the modular schooling, considerations on children’s learning and reflection on mothers’ learning. Each theme was discussed thoroughly. To address the situation of these mothers, the Department of Education might consider giving support through home-visit tutorials. Teachers could introduce strategies to mothers on how to manage the studies with their children. Moreover, the Local Government Unit (LGU) may initiate alternative solutions led by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) to unburden the mothers of their situations.
Groundwater quality parameters for irrigation utilization
Authors: DIMPLE  , MITTAL HEMANT KUMAR , SINGH PRADEEP KUMAR , YADAV K K , BHAKAR SITA RAM , RAJPUT JITENDRA 
Published: July 2022

Globally, groundwater is utilized indiscriminately to fulfill the water demands of different sectors. This uncontrolled use has amounted to a downward trend in the groundwater table and the imbalance of this vital resource quantity and quality in the environment. Groundwater quality is crucial not only to human health but also to optimize crop yields. Human-induced contaminants andÂ insufficient correctiveÂ measures degrade groundwater quality. This article reviews various water quality parameters for irrigation and the impacts of low-quality water on crop yield and soil properties. Water quality is quantified and analyzed as per the water's intent. Indicators for the water quality evaluation include, in particular, the salinity hazards, sodium hazard, salt level, alkalinity hazards, permeability hazards, and ion-specific toxicity hazards. Improper irrigation water use has, in some cases, disordered soil and water quality. Proper attention must be given to manage low water quality and adequate drainage for soil affected by salts. This review paper illustrates the key parameters that affect crop yield and soil quality. This review article aims to enable the reader to comprehend better the effects of water quality on Soil and crops and guide in deciding appropriate possible solutions to address probable water quality threats that could lower yield under prevalent use conditions
EVALUACIÓN DE LOS PATRONES DE FERMENTACIÓN IN VITRO Y PRODUCCIÓN DE METANO DE VAINA DE MEZQUITE (Prosopis spp.
Authors: Rodríguez Oscar Enrique Del Razo , Hernández Juan Carlos Ángeles , Chaparro Augusto Lizarazo , Téllez José Manuel Elizalde , Canul Alfonso Juventino Chay , Guerrero Verónica Rodríguez , Montoya Joaquín Castro 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong>Background.</strong> Mesquite is a shrubby legume that dominates the vegetation of arid regions with multiple benefits in controlling erosive process, improving micrometeorology, and as feed source for livestock species. In addition, mesquite pods contain secondary components that could represent an option to mitigate emissions of enteric methane in ruminants. <strong>Objective.</strong> To evaluate <em>in vitro</em> fermentation patterns and methane production of mesquite pods (<em>Prosopis spp</em>.) in the arid ecoregion of the State of Hidalgo. <strong>Methodology.</strong> Mesquite pod samples were obtained from four municipalities in the arid ecoregion of the state of Hidalgo: Actopan (ACT), Tula de Allende (TUL), San Salvador (SAL) and Zimapán (ZIM). <em>In vitro </em>fermentation of the mesquite pods was carried out during 72 h to 39 °C in a culture medium with ruminal bacteria and mineral solutions. The fractional gas volume (Vf), cumulated gas volume (Va), maximum volume (V), gas production rate (S) and lag time (L) were calculated. The volume of methane was quantified by displacement of a NaOH 2N solution. <strong>Results.</strong> Some chemical composition characteristics of the mesquite pods were different between municipalities. V showed significant differences between localities (p≤0.05), with mesquite pods collected in SAL showing the highest values (163.2 mL g-1 MS). A municipality x time interaction was observed for Vf (p≤0.05) and differences between municipalities were observed. The values of volume partial of CH<sub>4</sub> observed at 24 hours were different between collection sites (p≤0.05), with higher emission values observed in mesquite pods collected in SAL (16.3 mL/g MS) and ACT (17.3 mL/g MS). <strong>Conclusion.</strong> The results of the current study provide evidence of differences of <em>in vitro</em> fermentation patterns and methane emissions from the mesquite pods regarding to origin place. <strong>Implications.</strong> These results should be considered in the design and implementation of future nutritional and greenhouse gas mitigation strategies.</p>