bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intraoral repair of fractured ceramics: a literature review
Authors: Alqarawi Firas K. , Alhumaidan Abdulkareem A. , Aldakhili Abdulrahman , Alfayez Abdullah , Abushowmi Tahani , Alramadan Anwar , Alzoubi Fawaz 
Published: November 2022

Background: Fracture or chipping of veneering ceramic resulting in aesthetic and functional issues is a frequent technical complication encountered with fixed dental prostheses. Treatment options include extraoral or intraoral repair of the ceramic restoration; the latter being minimally invasive and cost-effective. We reviewed the various intraoral repair techniques for ceramic fractures and their efficiency in the last decade. Methods: A literature search was carried out between 2017 and 2022 using the PubMed database with keywords: intraoral, repair, ceramics, porcelain, and ‘porcelain fused to metal’. Screening of abstracts and full texts was carried out to determine the final list of eligible studies. Results: Twenty-one eligible studies were included in the review which consisted of 17 in vitro studies, three case reports, and one prospective clinical study. Researchers and dentists preferred repairing cracked veneered zirconia-based restorations intraorally if the restoration is in acceptable condition. However, successful intraoral repair of veneering fractures relies on the bond between the previous restoration and the new repair material, the right adhesive resin, and adequate surface conditioning. The review indicated that the best technique to fix chipping in a complex made of zirconia core and veneering ceramic is to treat the veneering ceramic with hydrofluoric acid before covering the core ceramic with silica. Conclusion: Intraoral repair is an efficient and economic procedure without the need for repeated sessions. However, the success and longevity of the restoration rely on the technical skills of the clinicians and adherence to prescribed protocols.
Perceptions and experiences of intravenous iron treatment for anaemia in pregnancy in Malawi: a formative qualitative study
Authors: Manda-Taylor Lucinda , Kufankomwe Macdonald , Chatha Gertrude , Chipeta Effie , Mamani-Mategula Elisabeth , Mwangi Martin N. , Kelaher Magaret , Prang Khic-Houy , Ataíde Ricardo , Pasricha Sant-Rayn , Phiri Kamija Samuel 
Published: November 2022

Background: The study objective was to explore opinions, identify experiences, and describe perspectives on the acceptability of intravenous (IV) iron to treat anaemia in pregnancy and identify potential barriers and facilitators of introducing IV iron in the Malawian healthcare system. Methods: We conducted 15 in-depth interviews and two focus group discussions with pregnant women, and seven in-depth interviews with health workers at a community-based health centre in Blantyre and a tertiary hospital in Zomba. Results: Most women who used IV iron treatment during the second trimester of pregnancy reported feeling better and stronger after receiving the intervention. Women perceived that IV iron treatment worked faster and increased their haemoglobin count. However, cultural beliefs that IV iron treatment will cause miscarriage and the perception that study procedures involved Satanism and vampirism practices were barriers to acceptability. Health workers found IV iron treatment easy to administer because it is a single-dose treatment, simultaneously reducing the burden for pregnant women taking daily oral iron tablets. However, health workers expressed concerns about the costs and the need to train health workers before the large-scale implementation and integration of IV iron treatment into Malawi’s routine care. Conclusions: Despite the perceived concerns and challenges experienced in participating in the first IV iron infusion trial in Malawi, participants’ reflections suggest that IV iron infusion is acceptable for treating iron-deficiency anaemia in pregnancy. Participant advocate groups can offer a peer-to-peer education approach to sensitize and engage community members on the benefits of treatment and dispel concerns when the country contemplates integrating IV iron infusion for treating anaemia in pregnancy in Malawi.
INTENSIFICATION OF THE PROCESS OF EXTRACTING FAT FROM FAT-CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS BY DIELECTRIC HEATING
Authors: Prosviryakova Mar'yana , Tikhonov Aleksandr , Ziganshin Bulat , Mihaylova Ol'ga , Novikova Galina 
Published: November 2022

The article substantiates the effective modes of heat treatment of fat-containing raw materials in a radiohermatic ultrahigh-frequency installation with a metal-dielectric resonator.
The raw material for the study was the internal fat of cattle, sheep, chickens, their dielectric characteristics were systematized according to I.A. Rogov.
The purpose of this work is to develop a continuous-flow microwave installation with air-cooled magnetrons and a resonator in the form of a truncated cone with an exponential generator, which contributes to increasing thermal efficiency and maintaining high electric field strength and radio tightness without a shielding housing when heating disinfected fat from fat-containing raw materials. The electrophysical parameters of the fat-containing raw material are analyzed, including the change in dielectric parameters from the frequency of the electromagnetic field (EMF), fat content, density. The intensity of the electric field is matched with the heating rate, the specific power of the generator. A continuous-flow microwave installation with a resonator in the form of a truncated cone with an exponential generator made of non-ferromagnetic material and a ceramic concave mirror base, inside of which a dielectric screw with a decreasing pitch and a diameter of a screw is located, has been developed. A concave ceramic mirror is installed coaxially on the large base of the resonator. A dielectric screw is inscribed along the resonator. Two sluice gates with non-magnetic bent blades are installed on the resonator. The melted fat flows down through the perforation on the surface of the resonator. Magnetrons with waveguides are installed with a shift of 120 degrees along the perimeter of the resonator base. The general properties of a resonator with dielectric inclusions (ceramic mirror, fluoro-formation auger) are analyzed. In such a metal-dielectric resonator, the reflection of the field from the non-magnetic walls of the resonator and critical sections can be combined with full internal reflection in the dielectric.
The exponential generator of the resonator and the ceramic mirror contribute to an increase in the concentration of the electric field strength in it to 2 kV/cm when placing three magnetrons with a shift of 120 degrees along the perimeter of the large base. With a specific power of the generator of 2 W/g, the productivity of the microwave installation for heat treatment of fat-containing raw materials is 18-20 kg/h.; With a frequency of rotation of the electric screw drive of 1 rpm, 0.5-0.6 kg of raw materials is heated in 120 seconds. The specific energy costs compared to the prototype (0.2-0.25 kWh/kg) is reduced to 0.14-0.15 kWh/kg.
Trust in Financial Markets: Evidence from Reactions to Earnings News
Authors: Wei Chishen , Zhang Lei 
Published: November 2022

This paper studies the effect of trust on the perceived credibility of earnings news. Using earnings response coefficients, we find that firms located in low-trust regions of the United States experience significantly lower stock price reactions to earnings news. Additional tests indicate that managers can counterbalance investors’ dependence on trust by employing reputable auditors or signaling the quality of their earnings using dividends to improve the perceived credibility of their financial reports. Overall, our findings suggest that trust affects the pricing of earnings news in capital markets. This paper was accepted by Brian Bushee, accounting. Funding: This work was supported by Ministry of Education (Singapore) [Grant RG161/14]. Supplemental Material: Data and the online appendix are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4569 .
Evaluation of physical activity calorie equivalent (PACE) labels’ impact on energy purchased in cafeterias: A stepped-wedge randomised controlled trial
Authors: Reynolds James P. , Ventsel Minna , Hobson Alice , Pilling Mark A. , Pechey Rachel , Jebb Susan A. , Hollands Gareth J. , Marteau Theresa M. 
Published: November 2022

Background
A recent meta-analysis suggested that using physical activity calorie equivalent (PACE) labels results in people selecting and consuming less energy. However, the meta-analysis included only 1 study in a naturalistic setting, conducted in 4 convenience stores. We therefore aimed to estimate the effect of PACE labels on energy purchased in worksite cafeterias in the context of a randomised study design.

Methods and findings
A stepped-wedge randomised controlled trial (RCT) was conducted to investigate the effect of PACE labels (which include kcal content and minutes of walking required to expend the energy content of the labelled food) on energy purchased. The setting was 10 worksite cafeterias in England, which were randomised to the order in which they introduced PACE labels on selected food and drinks following a baseline period. There were approximately 19,000 workers employed at the sites, 72% male, with an average age of 40. The study ran for 12 weeks (06 April 2021 to 28 June 2021) with over 250,000 transactions recorded on electronic tills. The primary outcome was total energy (kcal) purchased from intervention items per day. The secondary outcomes were: energy purchased from non-intervention items per day, total energy purchased per day, and revenue. Regression models showed no evidence of an overall effect on energy purchased from intervention items, −1,934 kcals per site per day (95% CI −5,131 to 1,262), p = 0.236, during the intervention relative to baseline, equivalent to −5 kcals per transaction (95% CI −14 to 4). There was also no evidence for an effect on energy purchased from non-intervention items, −5 kcals per site per day (95% CI −513 to 504), p = 0.986, equivalent to 0 kcals per transaction (95% CI −1 to 1), and no clear evidence for total energy purchased −2,899 kcals per site (95% CI −5,810 to 11), p = 0.051, equivalent to −8 kcals per transaction (95% CI −16 to 0). Study limitations include using energy purchased and not energy consumed as the primary outcome and access only to transaction-level sales, rather than individual-level data.

Conclusion
Overall, the evidence was consistent with PACE labels not changing energy purchased in worksite cafeterias. There was considerable variation in effects between cafeterias, suggesting important unmeasured moderators.

Trial registration
The study was prospectively registered on ISRCTN (date: 30.03.21; ISRCTN31315776).
Risk association of RANKL and OPG gene polymorphism with breast cancer to bone metastasis in Pashtun population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Hayat Faiza , Khan Najeeb Ullah , Khan Aakif Ullah , Ahmad Iftikhar , Alamri Ahmad M. , Iftikhar Bushra 
Published: November 2022

Introduction
The receptor activator NF-κB ligand (RANKL) and Osteoprotegrin (OPG) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been associated with the risk of breast cancer to bone metastasis. This study was designed to investigate the association of RANKL and OPG gene polymorphisms with breast to bone metastasis in Pashtun population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Materials and methods
A total of 215 participants were enrolled containing 106 breast cancer patients, 58 breast to bone metastasis and 51 age and gender matched healthy controls. RANKL (rs9533156) and OPG (rs2073618, rs3102735) polymorphisms were genotyped in genomic DNA, using Tetra-ARMS PCR protocol. The results were analyzed among the three groups and P-value less then 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

Results
Our results displayed significant association of OPG (rs3102735) risk allele and corresponding genotypes in breast cancer vs healthy controls, bone metastasis vs healthy controls and breast cancer vs breast to bone metastasis as a disease risk. However, there was no association observed for OPG (rs2073618) risk allele and corresponding genotypes with the diseases risk. Similarly, RANKL (rs9533156) risk allele and corresponding genotypes in breast cancer vs healthy controls, bone metastasis vs healthy controls and breast cancer vs breast to bone metastasis exhibited significant association except for the risk allele carrying genotypes in breast to bone metastasis.

Conclusion
OPG (rs3102735) and RANKL (rs9533156) exhibited significant association with breast to bone metastasis while OPG (rs2073618) didn’t show significant association with breast to bone metastasis in Pashtun population of Pakistan. However, this study unlocks more questions to investigate the exact scenario of genetic predisposition of breast to bone metastasis.
Caring for Carers (C4C): Results from a feasibility randomised controlled trial of positive written disclosure for older adult carers of people with psychosis
Authors: Jones Christina J. , Hazell Cassie M. , Hayward Mark , Pandey Aparajita , Papamichail Alexandra , Bremner Stephen A. , O’Connor Daryl B. , Pinfold Vanessa , Smith Helen E. 
Published: November 2022

Background
Older adult carers of people who experience psychosis are at increased risk of developing physical and mental health problems due to the compounding factors of supporting their care-recipient and the health changes associated with ageing. Effective interventions exist but can be difficult to access and maintain prolonged engagement. Self-directed writing therapies, frequently referred to as Written Emotional Disclosure (WED), might be a suitable alternative intervention to improve the wellbeing of carers.

Methods
This study aimed to determine the feasibility (recruitment, retention and primary outcome completion) and acceptability of a specific WED intervention known as Positive Written Disclosure (PWD). Informal carers of people with psychosis were randomised to PWD, neutral writing or no writing. Quantitative outcomes including positive and negative affect, carer wellbeing, quality of life, depression, anxiety, stress, self-efficacy, leisure time satisfaction as well as health care utilisation were collected at baseline, 1-, 3-, and 6-month assessments. Qualitative feedback was also collected via questionnaire and semi-structured interviews from those randomised to either writing group.

Results
We successfully met our progression criteria, recruiting to target and within timeframes whilst attaining 97% retention and 84% primary outcome data completed at 6 months. Carers randomised to the positive writing group described the intervention as enabling them to have a more positive attitude and focus on activities for themselves. Both writing groups described their tasks as providing distraction from caring responsibilities. However, some carers found the narrow positive emotion focus challenging.

Conclusions
PWD is a feasible and acceptable intervention for older adult carers of people with psychosis within a community setting. Further refinement of the writing protocol to include choice in type of emotion disclosed in addition to screening for some level of need may be required in future trials to reduce floor/ceiling effects of outcomes which may explain the lack of change observed.
Running with the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music, Robert Walser ([1993] 2014)
Authors: Brown Andy R. 
Published: November 2022

Review of: Running with the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music, Robert Walser ([1993] 2014)
Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 230 pp.,
ISBN 978-0-81957-514-2, p/bk, £18.50
Red Metal: Die Heavy-Metal-Subkultur der DDR, Nikolai Okunew (2021)
Authors: Pichler Peter 
Published: November 2022

Review of: Red Metal: Die Heavy-Metal-Subkultur der DDR, Nikolai Okunew (2021)
Berlin: Christoph Links, 334 pp.,
ISBN 978-3-96289-138-1, p/bk, €25.00
Typical Girls: The Rhetoric of Womanhood in Comic Strips, Susan Kirtley (2021)
Authors: Stewart-Taylor Fi 
Published: November 2022

Review of: Typical Girls: The Rhetoric of Womanhood in Comic Strips, Susan Kirtley (2021)
Columbus, OH: Ohio State Press, 268 pp.,
ISBN 978-0-81425-793-7, p/bk, $36.95
Maternal knowledge and attitudes towards rotavirus diarrhea and vaccine acceptance in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a qualitative study
Authors: Sitaresmi Mei Neni , Seale Holly , Heywood Anita E. , Padmawati Retna Siwi , Soenarto Yati , MacIntyre Chandini Raina , Atthobari Jarir 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background Rotavirus is a leading cause of hospitalized diarrhea cases in Indonesia. Despite the rotavirus vaccine being recommended by the Indonesian Pediatric Society since 2011, it has yet to be been included in the Indonesian national immunization program (NIP) schedule.
Objective To explore maternal knowledge of and attitudes towards rotavirus diarrhea, as well as barriers to vaccine acceptance in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Methods We conducted 26 in-depth interviews in two districts (rural and urban areas) of Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Participants included women in their third trimester of pregnancy and mothers of infants younger than 14 weeks. We then proceeded with thematic analysis.
Results Participants did not perceive diarrhea as being a priority health problem. Very few had heard of rotavirus diarrhea or were aware of vaccine availability. While participants would accept vaccinating their children against rotavirus, some key barriers impacted vaccine use. As the rotavirus vaccine is not included in the Indonesian NIP, parents perceived it as not essential. Parents were concerned about the safety and benefit of the vaccine due to its perceived newness. Other concerns were cost and halal status. Participants expressed a need for more information on the vaccine's effectiveness and safety, with their primary healthcare providers (HCPs) considered to play the most important role in vaccine acceptance.
Conclusions In Yogyakarta, Indonesia, awareness of the seriousness of rotavirus disease and the availability of the rotavirus vaccine is low. Its newness, safety, efficacy, and cost, and doubts about its halal status, were barriers to vaccine acceptance. Information and recommendations from HCPs play an essential role in vaccine acceptance.
Wissensquelle und Erlebnisort Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Authors: Fernau Michael , Bode Tina 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Im Diskurs über Bibliotheken als Dritte Orte werden wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken seltener als Öffentliche Bibliotheken in den Blick genommen. Dabei arbeiten auch sie seit langem nicht mehr nur bestands-, sondern verstärkt nutzerorientiert. Sie optimieren und differenzieren ihre Aufenthaltsqualität ausgerichtet an den divergierenden Bedürfnissen ihrer Nutzer*innen, schaffen ein breites Veranstaltungsportfolio und evaluieren ihre Leistungen und Angebote regelmäßig. Am Beispiel der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek wird die Synergie von Wissensquelle und Erlebnisort beleuchtet.
#networkframework – Framework Information Literacy Lessons (FILL) aus der Praxis für die Praxis
Authors: Sauerwein Tessa 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Digitale Informationskompetenz (IK) ist die Zukunft. Das erfordert neue Ideen und interaktive Wege der Vermittlung, aber vor allem die agile Vernetzung von Bibliotheken. Aber wie können wir diesen Herausforderungen gemeinsam begegnen und unsere Kurse zur IK nachhaltig und innovativ gestalten? Dieser Leitfrage geht der folgende Beitrag nach und präsentiert als Lösungsansatz das neue #networkframework. Es stärkt länderübergreifenden Austausch, vernetzt Aktivitäten und verbreitet Praxisbeispiele rund um das Framework Informationskompetenz in der Hochschulbildung (Framework): Diese Framework Information Literacy Lessons (FILL) stellt #networkframework im Open Access zur Nachnutzung zur Verfügung.
Automatisierter Import von geförderten Open-Access-Artikeln in Repositorien – eine Herausforderung für Repositoriums-Betreiber*innen?
Authors: Schlegel Birgit 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag beschreibt die Schwierigkeiten bei der Umsetzung einer automatisierten Übernahme aller über Publikationsgelder finanzierten Open-Access-Zeitschriftenartikel in institutionelle Repositorien. Sind Verlags-Dashboards, die den wissenschaftlichen Einrichtungen im Rahmen von Vertragsvereinbarungen für die Bearbeitung der eingehenden Verifizierungsanfragen zur Verfügung gestellt werden, in diesem Zusammenhang hilfreich?
Auf dem Weg in die artikelbasierte Zukunft
Authors: Fund Sven 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Wissenschaftliches Publizieren verändert sich in seiner Grundstruktur. Verlage, Bibliotheken und Forschungsfinanzierer sehen sich mit einem Prozess zunehmender Atomisierung ihrer Arbeits- und Entscheidungsprozesse konfrontiert, deren Abwicklung sie vor Herausforderungen stellt. Coopetition als eine neue Form des Wettbewerbs setzt sich dabei zunehmend durch, um das Ökosystem zu stabilisieren.
Developing an annotation protocol for evaluative stance and metaphor in discourse: theoretical and methodological considerations
Authors: Hidalgo-Downing Laura , Pérez-Sobrino Paula 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The process of identification and annotation of evaluation has received a lot of attention in recent years. However, given the complexity of the topic, the discussion of some of the central issues is still ongoing. The present article contributes to this debate by presenting an annotation scheme that is designed for the identification and annotation of evaluative stance in a corpus of four English genres, namely, newspaper discourse, political discourse, newspaper scientific popularization and fora. A 4,862-word corpus was sampled from a larger 400,000-word corpus compiled within the research project STANCEDISC on the study of stance in discourse varieties. The scheme posits a series of ad hoc categories designed to optimise the transparency, reliability and replicability of the identification, annotation and analysis of evaluative stance. The categories are as follows: parts of speech (Noun Phrase, NP; Adjectival Phrase, AP; Adverbial Phrase, ADVP; Verbal Phrase, VP), function (classifying, predicational and attitude), metaphoricity (metaphoric and non-metaphoric), and value (positive and negative). The aim of this paper is to explain the scheme together with the theoretical justification of the categories and the methodological procedure adopted, and to illustrate the implementation of the scheme by discussing examples taken from different genres.
The effects of time duration and bilingualism/trilingualism on second-language production
Authors: Hsu Hsiu-ling 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis investigation explored the effects of time duration and bilingualism/trilingualism on speakers' language production. A word-naming task was conducted under three conditions—700 ms, 1,000 ms, and unlimited time. The results showed that the participants incurred fewer errors and successfully corrected errors at 1,000 ms and unlimited time; the bilingual/trilingual advantage was identified in error self-repairs at 1,000 ms; and trilinguals were more strategic in correcting errors than monolinguals and bilinguals. This suggests that unlimited time did not ensure higher accuracy in lexical production and efficient error correction, and that 1,000 ms was the optimal timeframe for processing single monosyllabic Chinese characters.