bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The economic burden of malaria inpatients and its determinants during China's elimination stage
Authors: Chen Fangfei , Chen Xiaoyu , Gu Peng , Sang Xiaodong , Wu Ruijun , Tian Miaomiao , Ye Yisheng , Long Chengxu , Bishwajit Ghose , Ji Lu , Feng Da , Yang Lei , Tang Shangfeng 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundMalaria burden is still worrisome, while empirical evidence from malaria-eliminated countries including China may provide inspiration for the world.ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate China's malaria hospitalization costs and explore its determinants.MethodsStratified multistage sampling across provincial, municipal, and county hospitals was conducted in 2017. All the malaria medical records were retrieved from 2014 to 2016 in 70 hospitals. Parametric and non-parametric methods were employed to estimate hospitalization costs, and the non-parametric bootstrap was used to compare hospitalization costs among sample areas and assessed the uncertainty of its differences. Quantile regressions were conducted to identify the determinants of hospitalization costs.ResultsThe median hospitalization costs of 1633 malaria inpatients were 628 USD. Medication and laboratory tests accounted for over 70% of total expenditure. The median reimbursement rate was 41.87%, and this number was even lower in higher-level hospitals (&lt;35%) and among the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (&lt;40%). Finally, health insurance type, hospital tier, clinical units, unknown fever, and comorbidity were the main determinants of hospitalization costs.ConclusionThe disparity of health protection for malaria hospitalization between rural and urban areas was noteworthy. Equivocal diagnosis and comorbidity are contributors of high cost as well. A reasonable payment system and enhanced capacities to treat malaria in a cost-effective way are suggested to reassure malaria economic burden.
Development of an inexpensive 3D clinostat and comparison with other microgravity simulators using Mycobacterium marinum
Authors: Clary Joseph L. , France Creighton S. , Lind Kara , Shi Runhua , Alexander J.Steven , Richards Jeffrey T. , Scott Rona S. , Wang Jian , Lu Xiao-Hong , Harrison Lynn 
Published: October 2022

2D and 3D Clinostats are used to simulate microgravity on Earth. These machines continuously alter the sample’s orientation, so the acceleration vector changes faster than the biological endpoint being monitored. Two commercially available microgravity simulators are the Rotary Cell Culture System (Synthecon Inc.), which is a 2D clinostat, and the RPM 2.0 (Yuri), which is a 3D clinostat that can operate as a random positioning machine or in constant frame velocity mode. We have developed an inexpensive 3D clinostat that can be 3D printed and assembled easily. To determine the optimal combination of inner (I) and outer (O) frame velocities to simulate microgravity, two factors were considered: the time-averaged magnitude and the distribution of the acceleration vector. A computer model was developed to predict the acceleration vector for combinations of frame velocities between 0.125 revolutions per minute (rpm) and 4 rpm, and a combination of I = 1.5 rpm and O = 3.875 rpm was predicted to produce the best microgravity simulation. Two other frame velocity combinations were also used in further tests: I = 0.75 rpm and O = 3.625 rpm, and I = 2 rpm and O = 1.125 rpm. By operating the RPM 2.0 in constant velocity mode at these three velocity combinations, the RPM 2.0 algorithm data confirmed that these operating conditions simulated microgravity. Mycobacterium marinum was selected for biological comparison experiments as this bacterium can grow as a biofilm or a planktonic culture. Biofilm experiments revealed that the RPM 2.0 and the 3D clinostat with I = 1.5 rpm and O = 3.825 rpm produced similar structures in attached biofilm, and similar changes in transcriptome for the bacteria in suspension compared to the normal gravity transcriptome. Operating the 3D clinostat at I = 2 rpm and O = 1.125 rpm, and the Synthecon 2D clinostat in simulated microgravity orientation at 25 rpm resulted in the same decreased planktonic growth and increased rifampicin survival compared to normal gravity. This study validates the inexpensive 3D clinostat and demonstrates the importance of testing the operating conditions of lab-developed clinostats with biological experiments.
Blast Lymphocyte Transformation Reaction (BLTR) in the Assessment of Cellular Immunity in Members of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus with Respiratory Diseases
Authors: Лятос И.А. , Семенов В.М. , Дмитраченко Т.И. , Цыганков А.М. 
Published: October 2022

В настоящее время реакция бласттрансформации лимфоцитов (РБТЛ) используется специалистами для оценки клеточного звена иммунитета при подозрении на иммунопатологическое состояние, для оценки функциональной активности лимфоцитов, выявления клеточной сенсибилизации. Публикация посвящена вопросу оценки клеточного иммунитета у военнослужащих Вооруженных Сил Республики Беларусь как с заболеваниями органов дыхания, так и после тяжелых физических и психоэмоциональных нагрузок (учения). В ходе написания статьи использовались публикации на тему исследования. Для реализации цели исследования был использован метод РБТЛ, предложенный К.С. Азаренком наряду с анализом количества лейкоцитов и лимфоцитов. В результате наших исследований было выявлено, что напряженность клеточного иммунного ответа в образцах крови здоровых военнослужащих характеризуется более низкими показателями по сравнению с образцами крови военнослужащих с активными проявлениями заболеваний органов дыхания в легкой степени, несмотря на высокое количество лимфоцитов.
At present the lymphocyte blast-transformation reaction (BLTR) is used by specialists to evaluate the cellular immunity when an immunopathological condition is suspected, to evaluate the functional activity of lymphocytes, to detect cellular sensitization. The publication is devoted to the estimation of the cellular immunity of the servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus both with the diseases of the respiratory organs and after hard physical and psycho-emotional labors (exercises). Publications on the topic of the research were used in the course of writing the article. In order to realize the aim of the research we used BLTR method proposed by K.S. Azarenok along with analysis of leukocyte and lymphocyte count. As a result of our studies it was revealed that the tension of the cellular immune response in blood samples of healthy servicemen was characterized by lower indices as compared to blood samples of servicemen with active manifestations of respiratory diseases in a mild degree, despite the high number of lymphocytes.
RANCANG BANGUN PROPELLER TURBIN ANGIN SUMBU VERTICAL BERBAHAN DASAR KOMPOSIT FIBERGLASS (GFRP)
Authors: Nizardi TA , Ali Syurkarni , Husin Zakir , Marbun Mahmuddin 
Published: October 2022

The wind energy as an alternative in the use of renewable energy has the potential to increase income for the capital, where the potential for wind in the area of Meulaboh, west Aceh, which is 11 km/h, on average can be used for electrical energy needs specially for low wind turbine power, This is research is designing and manufacturing wind turbine propellers. Wind type Lenz cupped type, the number of propellers as much as 3 (three) pieces. The design method is carried out by using Sketch Up software, the final result is in the form of a 3-D image and in the manufacturing process method is making the wind turbine propeller with the method hand lay up for the materials using are fiberglass as a matrix and resin as a reinforcement or known as composite materials. And to obtain the results, a test was carried out in the form of a propeller ability test in driving a generator. With the generator output was 100 W. The test was carried out at the location of Teuku Umar University in an integrated building, precisely on the rooftop with a height of build ± 50m. On the sea level. The results obtained after testing the wind speed amounted to 18.4 mph. average during testing 3 (three) days, and the average results of the propeller turbine rotation of 39.8 rpm. Key words: wind energy, energy alternative, composite materials, hand lay up, wind speed, propeller turbine rotation
Studi Pengaruh Pengumuman Dividend Terhadap Reaksi Investor Di Indonesia
Authors: Nainggolan Yohanna Thresia 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji reaksi investor terhadap pengumuman dividen. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah saham-saham yang terdapat pada indeks kompas 100 Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2016 sampai 2018. Jumlah sampel yang diamati sebanyak 40 saham dengan total observasi pengamatan sebanyak 440 yang terbagi dalam dua kelompok saham dengan dividen naik dan turun. Alat uji yang digunakan menggunakan one sample t-test, paired sample t test dan market adjusted model untuk menghitung rata-rata abnormal return. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa investor memiliki reaksi yang positif terhadap kenaikan pembayaran dividen dan bereaksi negatif terhadap pengumuman dividen turun. Berdasarkan pengujian uji beda sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman dividen baik pada dividen naik maupun dividen turun ditemukan bahwa pada tahun 2016 dan 2018 menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan tetapi pada tahun 2017 memiliki perbedaan.

Kata kunci: Dividen; Model Pasar disesuaikan; Rata – Rata Abnormal Return; Teori Signal.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Naga Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Ani Melly 
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang : WHO tahun 2018 menyebutkan kematian ibu hamil di negara berkembang yang mengalami anemia yaitu 41,8%. Peningkatan kadar haemoglobin dapat konsumsi buah yang mengandung zat besi, asam folat dan vitamin C, salah satunya buah naga.
Tujuan : Bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus buah naga terhadap kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III di PMB N Karawang.
Metodologi : Penelitian quasi experiment menggunakan rancangan two group pre and post test. Sampel ini berjumlah 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumentnya yaitu lembar observasi dan GCHb Easy Touch, data dianalisis menggunakan paired t-test untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus buah naga pada kelompok perlakuan. Dan Independen t-test untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar Hb pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan.
Hasil Penelitian : Bahwa nilai kadar Hb pada perlakuan 9,8gr/dL menjadi 11,9gr/dL, pada kelompok kontrol 10gr/dL menjadi 10,4gr/dL. Ada pengaruh pada pemberian jus buah naga terhadap kadar Hb sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Ada perbedaan pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol yang mendapatkan nilai yang sama yaitu p=0,000 (<0,05).
Simpulan : Adanya pengaruh pemberian jus buah naga terhadap kadar Hb pada ibu hamil trimester III.
Saran : Diharapkan petugas kesehatan mengadakan penyuluhan mengenai anemia pada ibu hamil.
The construction and application of dynamic population database based on“Suishenma code”
Authors: yingjian an 
Published: October 2022

<p>The construction and application of dynamic population database based on“Suishenma code”,Based on the community, units, buildings, residential areas, residential buildings and public places existing “changsuo code”. It makes use of image recognition, wireless encryption, big data and cloud storage technology to make it become the terminal of mobile personnel data collection, recognition and processing analysis. Meanwhile, the real-time dynamic matching database of people and houses is recorded and generated to form the corresponding relationship between people and places of activity. The construction of the system mainly covers the interior of buildings such as residential areas, units and houses with intensive human activities, social cases and high incidence of livelihood cases, make up the"Xueliang、 Tianyan、Anke Project" monitoring blind spots, and can be used for the prevention and control of the epidemic and other emergencies trace source and early warning. The construction of this program serves the following areas: Tianyan project, major emergencies, housing management, special crowd management, public publicity, residents services and government services.</p>
Recensioni
Authors: BSGI Redazione 
Published: October 2022

Gaga Shurgaia, Vaxt'ang I Gorgasali Re di Kartli. Alle origini dell'autocefalia della Chiesa ortodossa di Georgia, Roma, Pontificio Istituto Orientale (Orientalia Christiana Analecta 303), 2018, 706 pp., ill. (Patrizia Licini de Romagnoli)
Michela Lazzeroni, Geografie dell’università. Esplorazioni teoriche e pratiche generative, Bologna, Misesis, 2020, 178 pp. (Alessandro Ricci)
Maria Luisa Sturani, Dividere, Governare e Rappresentare il Territorio in uno Stato di Antico Regime. La costruzione della maglia amministrativa nel Piemonte Sabaudo (XVI-XVIII sec.), Alessandria, Edizioni Dell’Orso (“Geographica”, 6), 2021, 222 pp., ill. (Floriana Galluccio)
Claudio Greppi, Tracce di Humboldt. Osservare, descrivere, misurare, Trieste, Asterios, 2021, 256 pp. 8 (Annalisa D’Ascenzo)
Maria Sorbello (a cura di), Identità, cultura e sviluppo sostenibile. Popolazioni, territori e paesaggi in Terra Santa, Roma, Aracne, 2021, 219 pp. (Laura Cassi)
Dino Gavinelli, Matteo Bolocan Goldstein, Regioni e regionalizzazione. Lo spazio- mondo in divenire, Pearson, Milano, 2022, 284 pp., ill. (Marco Maggioli)
I poli per l’infanzia ZeroSei.
Authors: ANNESE MARIELLA , Lamacchia Maria Raffaella , Cascione Vito , Sunna Cristina 
Published: October 2022

La riforma del Sistema integrato di educazione e istruzione dalla nascita sino ai sei anni, approvata con il Decreto Legislativo n. 65/2017, attuativo della citata legge della “Buona scuola” interpreta, inaugura e declina in modo precipuo una nuova fase dell’evoluzione degli ambienti educativi e, attraverso la previsione dei caratteri distintivi dei Poli per l’infanzia (art. 3), si ritrovano anche gli elementi a partire dai quali identificare i poli per l’infanzia come luoghi urbani multifunzionali il cui carattere sociale oltrepassa il target dell’utenza principale, aprendosi alla comunità che insiste nel contesto urbano. Il lavoro guarda all’esperienza condotta da Regione Puglia dal 2017, nell’ambito della quale i Poli per l’infanzia ZeroSei vengono definiti con una chiara caratterizzazione urbana. I progetti esemplificativi di queste innovative strutture, esito di tre procedure concorsuali a regia regionale, assumono rilevanza non solo per essere stati concepiti sotto il profilo della qualità architettonica del manufatto e del rapporto tra spazio e apprendimento ma ancheper la loro capacità di integrarsi funzionalmente e fisicamente con lo spazio urbano circostante, per l'opportunità data dai contesti periferici in cui sono collocati di offrire una esperienza didattica integrata nella dimensione identitaria del quartiere rispetto al quale si pongono in forte continuità e relazione. L'occasione descritta, consente di trarre alcune prime riflessioni sul ruolo dello spazio educativo e dell’architettura degli spazi per l’apprendimento del target 0-6 per i diversi contesti urbani.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AIR IRIGASI PADA DAERAH IRIGASI DI KECAMATAN DUSUN TENGAH KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR
Authors: IZDIHAR BALQIS ERISA , Mart Yupi Haiki , Suyanto Hendro 
Published: October 2022

Kebutuhan air irigasi merupakan tahap penting untuk mengetahui sumber air yang ada apakah dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air irigasi atau tidak. Jika dapat memenuhi bahkan air yang ada pada sumber terjadi kelebihan air (surplus) maka dapat dilakukan perluasan lahan irigasi sesuai dengan rencana Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang (DPUPR) Kabupaten Barito Timur, apabila air yang ada pada sumber kekurangan air (defisit) maka perlu dilakukan usaha agar sawah tetap mendapatkan air. Suplai air untuk irigasi Karau berasal dari Bendung Karau yang mengairi irigasi seluas 3.794 Ha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan air irigasi agar mengetahui nilai kebutuhan air irigasi maksimum dan minimum dengan dua cara perhitungan yaitu cara manual (konsep KP-01) dan perhitungan dengan menggunakan software CROPWAT Version 8.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perhitungan manual kebutuhan irigasi maksimum Sebesar 3,56 m3/dt pada bulan Juli awal tengah bulan pertama, sedangkan untuk perhitungan CROPWAT Version 8.0 kebutuhan irigasi maksimum diperoleh sebesar 5,03 m3/dt yaitu pada bulan Juli sepuluh hari terakhir. Untuk kebutuhan irigasi minimum berdasarkan perhitungan manual diperoleh sebesar -0,02 m3/dt yaitu pada bulan Februari awal tengah bulan pertama, sedangkan untuk perhitungan CROPWAT Version 8.0 kebutuhan irigasi minimum diperoleh sebesar 0,09 m3/dt yaitu pada bulan Juni sepuluh hari terakhir.

Irigation water requirements is an important step to be known the existing water source can fulfill irigation water requirements or can not fulfill. If it is able to fulfill even the existing water at the source of excess water (surplus), it is possible to expand the irrigated land according to the plan of the Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang (DPUPR) East Barito District, if the water at the source is water shortage (deficit), it is necessary to make efforts so that the rice fields still gets water. The water supply for Karau irrigation comes from the Karau Dam, which irrigates an area of 3,794 ha. The purpose of this study was to analyze the irrigation water requirements to determine the value of the maximum and minimum irrigation water requirements with two calculation methods, it is the manual method (KP-01 concept) and the calculation using CROPWAT Version 8.0 software. The results manual calculations (KP-01 Concept) maximum irrigation requirement was 3.56 m3/sec in early July the first half of the month, while for the calculation of CROPWAT Version 8.0 the maximum irrigation requirement was 5.03 m3/sec in July the last ten days. For minimum irrigation requirements based on manual calculations (KP-01 Concept) the minimum irrigation requirement was -0.02 m3/sec in early February the first half of the month, while for the calculation of CROPWAT Version 8.0 the minimum irrigation requirement was 0.09 m3/sec in June last ten days.
ANALISIS STABILISASI TANAH LEMPUNG LUNAK MENGGUNAKAN MATERIAL SEMEN SEBAGAI BAHAN CAMPURAN
Authors: Sugianto Agus , Hendriyani Irna , Utomo Gunaedy , Rahmat Rahmat 
Published: October 2022

Dalam suatu proyek konstrusi khususnya pekerjaan jalan harus memiliki daya dukung tanah yang baik, karena beban yang bekerja adalah beban statis dan beban dinamis. Salah satu parameter yang dapat kita ketahui apakah daya dukung tanah dasar itu baik atau tidak yaitu dengan mengetahui nilai CBR nya. Karena seringkali tidak ada pilihan untuk material timbunan, sehingga tanah dengan plastisitas tinggi seperti tanah jenis lempung digunakan sebagai material timbunan, sedangkan persyaratan Standart dari Bina Marga untuk nilai CBR tanah timbunan tidak kurang dari 6%, maka salah satu usaha yang akan dilakukan dalam perbaikan tanah yaitu dengan metode stabilisasi kimiawi menggunakan bahan adiktiv yaitu semen portland. Variasi semen yang digunakan 0%, 5%, 10% dan 15% berdasarkan berat tanah dan umur perendaman selama 4x24 jam, dengan kondisi air optimum. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi pengujian sifat fisik tanah asli dan sifat mekanik tanah. Dari hasil penelitian laboratorium dapat diketahui bahwa nilai CBR tanah lempung mengalami peningkatan dengan bertambahnya prosentase semen dibandingkan dengan nilai CBR tanah asli. Nilai CBR maksimum pada prosentase semen 5% sebesar 22,78% dibandingkan dengan nilai CBR tanah asli sebesar 4,88%.

In a construction project especially road works must have good ground bearing capacity, because the load that works is a static load and dynamic loads. One parameter that we can use to determine whether the soil bearing capacity is good or poor is by knowing the CBR value. Often there is no option for the hoarding material, While the standard requirements from Bina Marga for the CBR value of landfill are not less than 6%, one of the efforts to be made in soil improvement is the chemical stabilization method using an active ingredient, namely Portland cement. The variation of cement used is 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% based on soil weight and immersion age for 4x24 hour, optimum water condition. The test carried are include physical properties of the original soil and the mechanical properties of the soil. From the results of laboratory research, it can be seen that the CBR value of clay soil has increased with increasing the percentage of cement compared to the original soil CBR. The maximum CBR in 5% cement is 22.78%, the CBR value of the undisturbed soil is 4.88%
Manajemen Stres Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sri Nyumirah  , Evin Novianti  
Published: October 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan mental masyarakat, oleh karena itu, pemantauan dan pengawasan kesehatan mental penduduk selama krisis seperti pandemi adalah prioritas segera. Pandemi Covid-19 ini baru memiliki dampak psikologis dan sosial yang signifikan bagi masyarakat. Salah satu dampak psikologis yang muncul dimasa pandemi ini adalah stress, yang apabila tidak diatasi dapat mengganggu proses kehidupan, sehingga diperlukan adanya kemampuan untuk mengatasinya dengan cara melakukan manajemen stress.Tujuan dilakukan studi deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran bahwa penerapan manajemen stres mampu mengelola masalah psikososial sebagai dampak pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang dilakukan studi deskriptif. Penulis menggambarkan kasus yang diperoleh dari kasus kelolaan dan menjelaskan isi dari kasus tersebut, setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang penerapan manajemen stres bahwa semua responden sehat 100% (20) orang. Manajemen stres yang dilakukan dengan fisik rileks, emosi positif, pikiran positif, perilaku positif, relasi dan spiritual positif, bentuk lain yang dilakukan yaitu dengan tarik napas dalam, memastikan informasi yang valid, melakukan tindakan anjuran pemerintah dan menambah dukungan sosial baik dengan keluarga dan masyarakat sekitarnya.
Hubungan Spiritualitas dengan Kecemasan Perawat dalamMenangani PasienCOVID 19 di RSUD Temanggung
Authors: Nurul Fitri Hidayati  , Pinilih Sambodo Sriadi , Retna Tri Astuti  
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Banyaknya fenomena pada kasus covid terus bertambah dari hari ke hari sehingga petugas kesehatan sebagai garis depan semakin tertekan karena meningkatnya beban kerja, mengkhawatirkan kesehatan mereka, dan keluarga. Bagi petugas Kesehatan, akibat dari adanya pandemik ini menimbulkan banyak dampak baik secara fisik maupun psikologis, dampak psikologis seperti kecemasan. Spiritual yang baik akan memberikan dampak positif bagi penurunan kecemasan para perawat yang menangani pasien. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan spiritualitas dengan kecemasan perawat dalam menangani pasien Covid–19 di RSUD Temanggung. Metode: Menggunakan design penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, menggunkan sample sebanyak 90 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tingkat spiritual menggunakan Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) dan kuesioner tingkat kecemasan menggunakan Self Reporting Quesionare (SRQ 20). Data diolah menggunakan Uji Statistik Spearman Rank. Hasil: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan tingkat spiritualitas dengan kecemasan perawat dalam menangani pasien COVID – 19 di RSUD Temanggung dengan nilai (p = 0,000). Kesimpulan : Spiritualitas yang baik maka akan menunjukkan tidak ada kecemasan, dan spiritualitas yang buruk akan menunjukkan kecemasan. Saran: diharapkan dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme perawat khususnya dalam meningkatkan spiritual perawat agar kecemasan perawat dalam menangani pasien Covid-19 dapat diminimalisir.