bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
S1P promotes corneal trigeminal neuron differentiation and corneal nerve repair via upregulating nerve growth factor expression in a mouse model
Authors: Lin Chaoqun , Li Weina , Fan Xuezheng 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Corneal disease was the most critical cause of vision loss. This study aimed to research a new method and provide a theoretical basis for treating corneal injury. A mice corneal epithelial injury model was constructed by the method of mechanical curettage. Models were treated with sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and si-Spns2. An immunofluorescence assay was used to detect βIII-tubulin. The expressions of neurotrophic factor, S1P transporter, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) signaling pathway-related proteins were detected by western blot. Hematoxylin–eosin staining was processed to detect the effect of SIP on corneal repair in mice. si-Spns2 inhibited the effect of S1P. S1P significantly repaired the corneal injury, while si-Spns2 treatment made it more severe. Moreover, S1P could significantly increase the levels of NGF, BDNF, GDNF, Spns2, and p-ERK1/2. si-Spns2 inhibits the effect of S1P in the expression of these proteins. S1P significantly increased axonal differentiation of trigeminal ganglion neurons, which was inhibited after si-Spns2 treatment. S1P promoted corneal trigeminal neuron differentiation and corneal nerve repair via upregulating nerve growth factor expression in a mouse model. Treatment of corneal injury by S1P may be an effective approach.
Investigation of mechanical activation effect on high-volume natural pozzolanic cements
Authors: Korkmaz Abdul Vahap , Kayıran Huseyin Fırat 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Mechanical activation is one of the most preferred methods to increase the reactivity of mineral, mining, and industrial wastes or materials with low pozzolanic content in cement production. The mechanical activation process of such materials takes a long time and requires high grinding energy. Although it seems like an advantage to using the materials in cement production by gaining reactivity thanks to mechanical activation, mechanical activation is a long duration and expensive process, causing an increase in cement production costs. In this study, a hybrid method is proposed for the mechanical activation of materials in a shorter duration and with lower energy consumption. A roller press and a hammer grinder were integrated before the laboratory type ball mill to realize the mechanical activation processes. To perform the mechanical activation processes in this way, two different hybrid grinding methods were tested and compared. Both methods activated volcanic tuff samples with low pozzolanic properties were investigated particle microstructures, energy consumption differences, mechanical activation durations and their effects on the cement performance, and mortar microstructures. The hybrid grinding method integrated with roller press and ball mill was determined to be the best mechanical activation method.
A contribution for the study of RTM effect in height anomalies at two future IHRS stations in Brazil using different approaches, harmonic correction, and global density model
Authors: Rodrigues Tiago Lima 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe high-frequency effects of the gravity field can be obtained from residual terrain modeling (RTM) technique. However, for the International height reference system (IHRS), this is an open problem. Over the last decades, various approaches have been proposed for the practical solution of Newton’s Integral, such as point-mass, tesseroid, prism, and polyhedron. Harmonic correction (HC) and the use of more realistic mass density values have also been studied. In this work, in order to calculate RTM height anomalies at BRAZ and PPTE IHRS future stations in Brazil, such approaches and issues have been evaluated. Density values have been obtained from CRUST 1.0 global model. For the HC, the traditional mass condensation technique and Poisson’s equation have been used. The resulting values proposed by different approaches are very close to each other, with differences at the submillimeter-level. The RTM height anomaly values reached 1.5 and 1.4 mm at the BRAZ and PPTE stations, respectively. HC at BRAZ station can be disregarded without prejudice since its order of magnitude was 10−5 m. The use of CRUST 1.0 density values has proposed slight improvements of 0.8 and 0. 4 mm at BRAZ and PPTE station, respectively, in relation to the use of Harkness constant density value.
Online data collection to address language sampling bias: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Garcia Rowena , Roeser Jens , Kidd Evan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has massively limited how linguists can collect data, and out of necessity, researchers across several disciplines have moved data collection online. Here we argue that the rising popularity of remote web-based experiments also provides an opportunity for widening the context of linguistic research by facilitating data collection from understudied populations. We discuss collecting production data from adult native speakers of Tagalog using an unsupervised web-based experiment. Compared to equivalent lab experiments, data collection went quicker, and the sample was more diverse, without compromising data quality. However, there were also technical and human issues that come with this method. We discuss these challenges and provide suggestions on how to overcome them.
A numerical solution of problem for essentially loaded differential equations with an integro-multipoint condition
Authors: Kadirbayeva Zhazira M. , Kabdrakhova Symbat S. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We study a linear boundary value problem for systems of essentially loaded differential equations with an integro-multipoint condition. We make use of the numerical implementation of the Dzhumabaev parametrization method to obtain the desired result, which is well supported by two numerical examples.
Migration: Konfessionelle und interkulturelle Dynamiken
Authors: Kahl Werner 
Published: October 2022

Zusammenfassung
Der Artikel beschreibt einige typische Dynamiken, die sich in der interkulturellen Begegnung zwischen Migrationskirchen und landeskirchlichen Gemeinden in Deutschland ergeben. Diesbezügliche Entwicklungen lassen sich vermehrt aufgrund globaler Migrationsbewegungen, die auch die Bevölkerungs- und Religionsstruktur Deutschlands nachhaltig betreffen, seit etwa drei Jahrzehnten beobachten. Der Beitrag beschränkt sich auf die Gestaltung des Zusammenwirkens mit pfingst-charismatischen Migrationskirchen westafrikanischer Leitung und Mitgliedschaft. Nach einer Beschreibung und Reflexion ausgewählter Irritationen in der Begegnung weist er anhand des Hamburger Gospelgottesdienstes Möglichkeiten eines produktiven kirchlichen Agierens auf, dem auch eine gesamtgesellschaftliche Relevanz innewohnt. Evangelische Kirche – ähnliches wird für die Römisch-katholische Kirche veranschlagt – wird in der Migrationsgesellschaft nicht um eine transkulturelle Neuformierung herumkommen.
Worn Surface Analysis and Wear Map Mechanism of AA4032 Composites
Authors: Thangarajan Sivasankaran Senthilkumar , Shanmugakani Senthil Kumar , Vijayakumar Vignesh Kumar , Subbiah Rathinavel , Lakshmanan Selvarajan , Nagaraj Nagaprasad 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The present research work exhibits the effect of reinforcement particles on the mechanical and wear properties of AA4032 hybrid and unhybrid metal matrix composites (MMCs). The unhybrid MMCs were prepared by incorporating titanium carbide (TiC) particles onto the AA4032, whereas the hybrid MMCs were prepared by the addition of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) particles to unhybrid AA4032-TiC composite. The tribological study conducted on the composites reveals that the wear rate was augmented at a higher applied load because of the formation of plastic deformation with some cracks. The generation of shear stress at an elevated applied load increases the coefficient of friction (COF). However, the addition of TiC and h-BN particles decreases the COF and wear rate because of the abrasion resistance and self-lubrication property of TiC and h-BN, respectively. The wear mechanism map study confirms that the hybrid MMCs have better wear resistance properties than the unhybrid MMCs with minimum delamination.
Network institutionalism in women’s political interests advocacy for gender-mainstreaming of development in Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Darmastuti Ari 
Published: October 2022

Advancing women’s political interests is not an easy activity to do at least due to two factors. First, women political representation is low both in national and local level. Second, women’s political interests is yet acknowledged as important subject compared to other more salient problems such as economic and political issues. This paper aims to present a critical analysis of how women put forward their political interests in local level through local legislations. I use mainly network institutionalism as my theoretical analytical tool. Data came from focussed group discussions (FGDs), interviews, participant observations, as well as documents from and with women groups in executive and legislative bodies, women non-government organizations (NGOs), women community based organizations (CBOs), professional groups, and academics. I argue that despite their differences, women groups were able to set a relatively coherent political agendas in local level in Lampung, Indonesia. This was shown by their ability to control sub-group identifications and develop a common identity with their slogan “united women will never be defeated” to work together for the success of their political interest advocacy. It was also shown by their ability to develop mutual obligations and reciprocities for the success of the advocacy of the new Lampung Province Regulation on Gender-mainstreaming of Development.
Revised Earthquake Geology Inputs for the Central and Eastern United States and Southeast Canada for the 2023 National Seismic Hazard Model
Authors: Thompson Jobe Jessica , Hatem Alexandra , Gold Ryan , DuRoss Christopher , Reitman Nadine , Briggs Richard , Collett Camille 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIt has been about a decade since updates to seismic and fault sources in the central and eastern United States (CEUS) were last assessed for the 2012 Central and Eastern United States Seismic Source Characterization for nuclear facilities (CEUS-SSCn) and 2014 U.S. Geological Survey National Seismic Hazard Model (NSHM) for the conterminous United States. In advance of the 2023 NSHM update, we created three related geospatial databases to summarize and characterize new fault source information for the CEUS. These include fault section, fault-zone polygon, and earthquake geology (fault slip rate, earthquake recurrence intervals) databases that document updates to fault parameters used in the prior seismic hazard models in this region. The 2012 CEUS-SSCn and 2014 NSHM fault models served as a foundation, as we revised and added fault sources where new published studies documented significant changes to our understanding of fault location, geometry, or activity. We added nine new fault sections that meet the criteria of (1) a length ≥7 km, (2) evidence of recurrent Quaternary tectonic activity, and (3) documentation that is publicly available in a peer-reviewed source. The prior CEUS models only included six fault sections (sources) and 10 fault-zone polygons (previously called repeating large-magnitude earthquake [RLME] polygons). The revised databases include 15 fault sections and 12 fault-zone polygons. Updates to the faults constitute a 150% increase in fault sections, and two additional fault-zone polygons, although some fault-zone polygons differ from RLME polygons used in the prior models. No faults were removed from the past models. Several seismic zones and suspected faults were evaluated but not included in this update due to a lack of information about fault location, geometry, or recurrent Quaternary activity. These updates to the fault sections, fault-zone polygons, and earthquake geology databases will inform fault geometry and activity rates of CEUS sources during the 2023 NSHM implementation.
Site effects in the city of Thessaloniki (Greece) estimated from acceleration data and 1D local soil profiles
Authors: Triantafyllidis Petros , Hatzidimitriou Panagiotis M. , Theodulidis Nikos , Suhadolc Peter , Papazachos Costas , Raptakis Dimitris , Lontzetidis Kostas 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn this study, the site effects on seismic ground motion in the city of Thessaloniki (Greece) are estimated by applying experimental methods on acceleration data and theoretical modeling. The technique of standard spectral ratio (SSR) is applied to a reference station located on rock, while the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) technique is applied to earthquake records (entire record length including P and S waves) as well as on noise recordings. In addition, the SSR method is also applied to the vertical components. The results from all methods are compared in terms of resonant frequencies and amplification levels. The fundamental resonant frequency is identified by all methods, while the average amplification level is generally underestimated when the HVSR technique is used. An attempt is made to correlate the site amplifications computed in this study with the observed macroseismic intensities reported at the same sites for the 20 June 1978 earthquake. A relation of the form, δI=α+b⋅log[SSℛ¯(f)] is derived, where δI is the intensity increment with respect to the intensity of the reference station and SSR(ƒ) is the mean amplification factor obtained at each station using the SSR technique for a certain frequency band. In the numerical approach, we construct complete strong-motion synthetics using the modal summation method for the P-SV waves up to frequencies of 10 Hz. As input, four point sources are used, located at different distances and azimuths from the stations. Ratios of response spectra of the local 1D over the regional 1D synthetic seismograms are calculated. The obtained mean spectral amplifications are compared with those derived from experimental data, and the two sets are found to be consistent at most stations.
LINGUISTIC EDUCATION IN A DIGITAL SOCIETY
Authors: Кокорина Е.А. 
Published: October 2022

Расширение возможностей доступа к информации и обмена ею предъявляет совершенно новые требования к владению иностранным языком, а соответственно, и к его преподаванию. Так, со стороны обучающихся иллюзия постоянной доступности необходимой информации часто снижает мотивацию к активному получению и осмыслению знаний, определению собственных образовательных потребностей. Со стороны преподавателей появляются различные новые возможности стратегии и тактики учебного процесса, но это требует от них повышенной компетентности в области использования современных информационных технологий и созданных на их основе ресурсов. Социальный запрос со стороны общества определяется современной компетентностной парадигмой образования, но именно поэтому в конечном счете приоритет принадлежит формам образования, сочетающим организованные занятия с самостоятельной работой.
The expansion of the possibility of access to information and the exchange of it also imposes completely new requirements for proficiency in a foreign language, and, accordingly, for its teaching. So, on the part of students, the illusion of constant availability of the necessary information often reduces the motivation to actively obtain and comprehend knowledge, determine their own educational needs. on the part of teachers, various new possibilities of strategy and tactics of the educational process appear, but this also requires from them increased competence in the use of modern information technologies and resources created on their basis. The social demand on the part of society is determined by the modern competence paradigm of education, but that is why, ultimately, priority belongs to forms of education that combine organized classes with independent work.
“LOVE” CONCEPT IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATIONS
Authors: Кожевникова М.А. , Варфоломеева Н.С. 
Published: October 2022

Осуществлен сравнительный анализ английских и русских языковых репрезентаций понятия «любовь», отражающих концептуальное понимание рассматриваемого понятия. Исследование показало, что при общем понимании этого фундаментального понятия в русской и западной культурных традициях существуют национальные особенности его восприятия и различные образы в языковых репрезентациях.
The article provides a comparative analysis of English and Russian linguistic representations of the concept «love» reflecting the conceptual understanding of the concept under discussion. The study has showed that along with a general understanding of this fundamental concept in Russian and Western cultural traditions there are national peculiarities of its perception and various images in linguistic representations.
FUNCTIONAL AND PRA GMATIC ASPECT OF GENDER ASYMMETRY IN MODERN MEDIA SPHERE
Authors: Акай О.М. , Хашхожева З.Т. , Камбачоков А.М. , Шарданова М.А. 
Published: October 2022

Социальный аспект имеет мощное отражение в языке, что проявляется не только на вариативном лексическом, но и на более стабильном грамматическом уровне. Рассматривается прагматический потенциал феминитивов как гендерная асимметрия в языке на актуальном материале современных медийных источников. Выявлены закономерности, определяющие использование феминитивов в современной медиасфере. Использован ряд аналитических методов: контекстуально-прагматический анализ лексем, метод логического сопоставления, метод интерпретации. Предпринята попытка прогнозирования дальнейшей ситуации развития оформления и использования феминитивов в русском языке с учетом социально-общественных трансформаций и их влияния на язык.
Social aspect has a powerful reflection in the language, which is manifested not only in the variable lexical, but also in a more stable grammatical level. The authors examine pragmatic potential of feminitives as gender asymmetry in the language on the actual material of modern media sources. The aim of the paper is to reveal the patterns determining the use of feminitives in modern media sphere. Th e authors have used a number of analytical methods to achieve this goal: contextual and pragmatic analysis of the lexemes, logical comparison method, and interpretation method. in The article an attempt is made to forecast the further development of feminitive formation and their use in the Russian language, taking into account social transformations and their impact on the language.
COMPARA TIVE STUDY OF CHINESE AND RUSSIAN ANIMAL FOLK TALES
Authors: Шанхэ Ч. 
Published: October 2022

Сказка является способом сохранения культурной памяти народа, трансляции национальных ценностей. Народная сказка отличается глубиной национальных идей. В сказках двух народов образы животных являются важной частью повествования, что отражает определенную общность их культур. Ценность сказок о животных, как русских, так и китайских, заключается в том, что в них демонстрируются лучшие качества народа: добро, справедливость, настойчивость, упорство, трудолюбие.
Fairy tale is a way of preserving people’s cultural memory and transmitting national values. Folk tales are distinguished by the depth of national ideas. in the fairy tales of the two countries the images of animals are an important part of the narrative, which reflects a certain commonality of their cultures. The value of animal tales, both Russian and Chinese, is that they demonstrate the best qualities of the people: goodness, justice, perseverance, diligence.
Anti-viral activity of suramin against influenza A virus in A549 cells
Authors: Khanna Madhu , Nandi Tanusri 
Published: October 2022

Influenza A virus (IAV) is highly contagious global factor of causing pandemics and epidemics occasionally. Suramin, an anti-trypanosomal drug, also under evaluation as anti-cancer and anti-viral agent. However, inhibitory effect of suramin against influenza A virus have not yet been explored. The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-viral activity of suramin against IAV. Cytotoxicity assay (IC) of suramin and oseltamivir was determined using MTT assay in A549 cells. The anti-viral effect of suramin was determined by RT-qPCR, western blot and CPE (Cytopathic effect). Oseltamivir, an antiviral drug that has established anti influenza activity was used as positive control drug. Half-maximal toxic concentration of suramin was found to be at 269.2 µg/ml (Log IC=2.43 µg/ml) and IC for oseltamivir was 145.4 µg/ml (Log IC=2.16 µg/ml) in A549 cells at 24hr. Suramin exhibited anti-viral activity at all the concentration, however at 250 µg/ml and 125 µg/ml demonstrated significant down regulation of viral RNA and protein in A549 cells. Oseltamivir, a positive control drug also showed significant viral inhibition at 200 and 100 µg/ml at 24hr. : Suramin is effective in inhibiting influenza A virus replication in A549 cells at lower concentration.
Assessing awareness and execution of “Bio medical waste management rules 2016” among health care providers and grade 4 workers in a tertiary care hospital of Bhubaneswar
Authors: Singh Snigdha , Panda Nishant , Wasfi Imran 
Published: October 2022

Hospital waste has always been a concern for the society. Recently the government has changed the BMW handling rules in 2016. However, mere introduction of laws is not sufficient for proper disposal of BMW. Awareness of these laws is also essential. Hence, this study was conducted with the objectives to assess the Knowledge, awareness, attitude & practice (KAP) towards biomedical waste management in Health care providers (HCP) and prevalence of needle-stick injury (NSI) in them.This was a cross-sectional study done from August 2018 to January 2019 in KIMS among 400 participants. A pre-tested, close ended questionnaire was used with few added questions related to new rules. An overall average level of KAP among HCP and grade 4 workers regarding BMW Rules and management 2016 with 86.49% doctors, 91.04% dentists, 79.55% nurses and 80% grade 4 workers securing average marks in the assessment. Moreover, 14 (20 .59%) doctors, 10 (14 .71%) dentists, 30 (44 .12%) nurses and 14 (20.59%) grade 4 workers reported that they had experienced NSI in the past 12 months. Overall prevalence of NSI is found to be 17%. We found an average level of knowledge, attitude and practice among HCP and grade 4 workers regarding BMW management. It is recommended that regular monitoring and training are required at all levels of Health Care System and the rules should be sincerely followed and practiced.