bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Combination Effect of Ceftriaxone and Chloramphenicol on Staphylococcus aureus Isolate of Diabetic Gangrene
Authors: Purnomo Yudi , Chandra Pasha , Triliana Rahma 
Published: March 2022

Background: Diabetic gangrene is a complication of Diabetes mellitus caused by Staphylococcus aureus. The combination of Ceftriaxone and Chloramphenicol is often used to cure gangrene infection, even though, they produce antagonist interaction based on theory. Objectives: To evaluate the potency of Ceftriaxone, Chloramphenicol and its combination on Staphylococcus aureus isolate of Diabetic gangrene. Material and Methods: The research was done by using disc diffusion methods with Muller Hinton media. Ceftriaxone, Chloramphenicol and its combination dose of 7,5 µg/ml, 15 µg/ml and 30 µg/ml, respectively were tested on Staphylococcus aureus culture taken form the diabetic gangrene patients. Antibacterial effect was observed by measuring inhibition zone on bacteria culture. Type of interaction was analyzed by Ameri-Ziaei Double Antibiotic Synergism Test (AZDAST) method. The results of study were tested statistically with One Way ANOVA (p=0.05) followed by Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. Results: The combination of Ceftriaxone and Chloramphenicol showed an antibacterial effect lower than Ceftriaxone. ß-lactam antibiotic like Ceftriaxone require the cell be growing and dividing in order to have a bactericidal action. Meanwhile, Chloramphenicol causes a slow growth of Staphylococcus aureus and impairs bactericidal effect of Ceftriaxone if they are combined. Conclusions: Ceftriaxone and Chloramphenicol combination has lower antibacterial effect than the single antibiotic groups on Staphylococcus aureus isolate of Gangrene diabetic and the type of interaction is antagonistic.
TRANSAKSI LAYANAN KOIN GAME GOYANG SHOPEE PADA JUAL BELI ONLINE DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Lestanti Yuli 
Published: March 2022

The development of modern society has brought about changes in several aspects including economic aspects which are marked by fintec (financial technology) used in transactions in online trading through the Shopee application present in the community as one of the solutions and conveniences obtained by providing transactions using known coins coins from the Shopee shake game. Before trading, play the shopee shake game to get coins with the benefits gained from the Shopee shake game. This study aims to find out transactions using game shopee coins andÂ review Islamic law on online trading. This type of research is a field research. The object of research is about transactions using coins from the shopee shake game. The results of this study indicate that in the law of the shopee shake game coin service transactions on online buying and selling is legal because it is harmonious and the transaction requirements of the shopee shake game coin service on buying and selling online have been fulfilled. However, it is forbidden syar'i because by getting coins from the shopee shake game contains gambling elements and the gharar is real because the benefits of spending data packages and coins are unclear, some get a lot or he doesn't get anything so he loses. In giving discounts using coins it is not certain initially 50% now to 25% of the total checkout.Keywords:Â Buy and Sell Online; Shopee Shake Game; Shopee Gold Coins; Islamic law.ABSTRAKSemakin berkembangnya masyarakat modern membawa perubahan dari beberapa segi tidak terkecuali segi ekonomi yang ditandai dengan fintech(financial technology) yang dipakai dalam transaksi pada jual beli online melalui aplikasi Shopee hadir di masyarakat sebagai salah satu solusi dan kemudahan yang didapatkan dengan memberikan transaksi menggunakan koin yang dikenal koin dari game goyang Shopee. Sebelum bertransaksi bermain game goyang shopee untuk mendapatkan koin dengan untung-untungan yang didapatkan dari game goyang Shopee. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui transaksi dalam menggunakan koin game shopee dan Â tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap jual beli online ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Adapun yang menjadi obyek penelitian adalah tentang transaksi dengan menggunakan koin dari game goyang shopee. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum dari transaksi layanan koin game goyang shopee pada jual beli online yaitu Â sah karena rukun dan syarat transaksi layanan koin game goyang shopee pada jual beli online sudah terpenuhi. Akan tetapi diharamkan syarâ€™i karena dengan mendapatkan koin dari game goyang shopee mengandung unsur perjudian dan gharar-nya nyata karena untung-untungan dengan menghabiskan paket data dan koin tidak jelas, ada yang mendapat banyak atau ia tidak mendapat apa-apa sehingga ia rugi. Dalam pemberian potongan harga dengan menggunakan koin itu tidak pasti awalnya 50% sekarang menjadi 25% dari total checkout.Kata Kunci: Jual beli online; Game goyang shopee; Koin emas shopee; Hukum Islam.Â
ANALISA KETERSEDIAAN KETAHANAN PANGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR MENYAMBUT RENCANA IBU KOTA NEGARA BARU
Authors: Rachim Abdul , Habibi Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

Pada hari Selasa 24 Agustus 2021 dalam pemberitaan kantor berita Antara, saat meninjau sodetan akses jalan menuju Ibu Kota Negara di Jalan tol Balikpapan-Samarinda KM 14, Presiden Republik Indonesia Bapak Joko Widodo menegaskan bahwa pembangunan IKN yang baru dio Provinsi Kalimantan Timur tetap diteruskan. Artinya bahwa Kalimantan Timur harus terus bersiap sedia, termasuk kedatangan sekitar 1,5 juta pejabat dan pegawai pemerintah pusat bersama keluarga, yang harus mendapat dukungan pasokan pangan. Pangan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari merupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia. Tanpa pemenuhan pangan, manusia tentu tidak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik.
Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui Ketersediaan Ketahanan Pangan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur menyambut Rencana Ibu Kota Negara Baru, dan mengetahui berbagai aspek yang berkenaan dengan Ketersediaan Ketahanan Pangan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Menyambut Rencana Ibu Kota Negara Baru.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan sifat deskriptif, dengan analisis data menggunakan Analisis SWOT.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi ketahanan pangan di Kalimantan Timur saat ini masih memerlukan perhatian yang lebih fokus, agar kerentanan pangan dapat dihindari. Mengingat dari sektor pertanian, peternakan, dan perikanan hanya komoditas ternak Domba dan Babi yang swasembada. Komoditas seperti beras, sayuran, buah-buahan, daging, ayam, itik bahkan telur masih membutuhkan pasokan dari wilayah tetangga. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa yang paling rentan adalah masih adanya alih fungsi lahan pertanian ke sektor perkebunan sawit, batu bara, hingga properti perumahan. Sedangkan potensi pangan pada tingkat Kabupaten/Kota belum terpetakan dengan baik sehingga kebijakan yang ditetapkan belum dapat mengungkit potensi pangan yang dimiliki. Kebijakan dan program yang telah ditetapkan dan diaplikasikan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota masih perlu dikembangkan berbasis pada potensi produksi dan pengolahan hilirisasi produksi. Perlu kebijakan strategis yang berbasis pada kepemudaan dalam rangka pencapaian kondisi ketahanan pangan yang modern berbasis teknologi modern.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN COVID-19 MELALUI PPKM BERSKALA MIKRO DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Pratama Wisnu Yuda , Alqorni Asy’ari Wais 
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 disebabkan oleh satu virus bernama virus corona yang menyerang sistem pernafasan manusia. Virus ini pertama kali ditemukan di Kota Wuhan, Cina dan saat ini virus tersebut sudah menyebar ke setiap Negara yang ada di dunia tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Salah satu upaya Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menangani pandemi ini ialah dengan PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat) berskala mikro. Seluruh kota yang ada di Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan ini, termasuk Kota Malang yang menyebabkan warga menerapkan disiplin sosial yang tinggi, bekerja dari rumah, belajar dari rumah dan beribadah di rumah serta membatasi aktivitas dan mobilitas di luar rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk collaborative governance dalam kebijakan penanganan Covid-19 melalui PPKM Berskala Mikro di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Namun kebijakan yang baik saja tidak cukup untuk menangani Covid-19 di negeri ini, dibutuhkan pula komitmen baik Pemerintah, Akademisi, Masyarakat, dan Media Massa berkolaborasi atau kerjasama dalam proses penaganan Covid-19 di Kota Malang untuk mematuhi segara aturan dan kebijakan yang telah di keluarkan pemerintah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam penanganan Covid-19 di Kota Malang melalui Tim Satgas Covid-19, Pemda Kota Malang Menerapkan Model Pantahelix dalam proses penanganan Covid-19 diantaranya : Penanganan Covid-19 yang melibatkan TNI dan Polri; Kegiatan new normal penerapan surat edaran melibatkan TNI, Polri serta Satpol PP; Adanya mekanisme penanganan ; Strategi dan program Satgas dalam proses penganan. Faktor penghambat dalam penanganan Covid-19 kurangnya kedisiplinan masyarakat dalam mentaati protokol Kesehatan.
SOMOS SUSTENTÁVEIS? CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A ANÁLISE DA GESTÃO SUSTENTÁVEL DA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS
Authors: Santarem Alessandro Rafael , Begnis Heron Sergio Moreira 
Published: March 2022

RESUMOA incorporação da sustentabilidade na gestão da cadeia de suprimentos, alicerçada nos pilares social, ambiental e econômico deveria estar presente nas estratégias interorganizacionais das empresas. Atendendo às pressões por parte dos stakeholders, a empresa focal deve influenciar toda a sua cadeia de suprimentos quanto à sustentabilidade. É objetivo deste artigo analisar as estratégias interorganizacionais estabelecidas pela empresa focal, voltadas à sustentabilidade da sua cadeia de suprimentos. Para isso, foi desenvolvido um Modelo de Análise das Estratégias de Gestão Sustentável da Cadeia de Suprimentos, como base nos modelos de Carter e Rogers (2008), Pagell e Wu (2009), e Seuring e Müller (2008). A pesquisa foi de cunho qualitativo e exploratório, levada a efeito por meio de um estudo de caso. Os resultados demonstraram que a empresa focal possui algumas ações de sustentabilidade, porém que ainda não contemplam toda a sua cadeia de suprimentos. O modelo proposto resultou em uma ferramenta útil para identificar e avaliar as estratégias de gestão sustentável da cadeia de suprimentos.Palavras-chave: Estratégia. Sustentabilidade. Cadeia de Suprimentos. Empresa Focal. ABSTRACTThe sustainability in supply chain management should consider social, environmental, and economic pillars as a central issue in the interorganizational strategies. Given the pressure from stakeholders, the focal company must influence its entire supply chain in terms of sustainability. The purpose of this article is to analyze the interorganizational strategies established by the focal company, aimed at the sustainability of its supply chain. On this concerne, a Model for Analysis of Sustainable Supply Chain Management Strategies was developed, based on the models of Carter and Rogers (2008), Pagell and Wu (2009), and Seuring and Müller (2008). The research was of a qualitative and exploratory nature, carried out through a case study. The results showed that the focal company has some sustainability actions, but these strategic actions does not cover its entire supply chain. The proposed model resulted in a useful tool for identifying and evaluating sustainable supply chain management strategies.Keywords: Strategy. Sustainability. Supply chain. Focal Company.
ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURES AND THE ELEMENT BASE OF CONTROLLED ENERGY-SAVING ELECTRIC DRIVES FOR THE REWINDING TECHNOLOGICAL MACHINES
Authors: Анисимов М.Н. , Останин С.Ю. 
Published: March 2022

Проведён научный анализ структур и элементной базы электроприводов перемоточных технологических машин, широко применяемых в различных областях техники и отраслях промышленности. Осуществлён научно обоснованный выбор оптимального типа управляемого электропривода для исполнительных механизмов рабочих органов этого класса машин. В результате анализа выбраны базовые элементы структуры электропривода таких машин и оптимальный вариант гистерезисный электропривод.
A scientifi c analysis of the structures and element base of electric drives of rewinding technological machines, widely used in various fi elds of technology and industries, was carried out. The scientifi cally substantiated choice of the optimal type of controlled electric drive for executive mechanisms working bodies of this class of machines was made. As a result of the analysis, the basic elements of the electric drive structure of such machines were selected and the optimal option is chosen a hysteretic electric drive.
THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY INVESTIGATION OF THE HEAT INSULATION MATERIALS WITH NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL COMPONENTS
Authors: Степанов А.В. , Иванов В.А. , Малышев А.В. , Степанов А.А. , Солдатов С.Н. 
Published: March 2022

В работе рассматривается эффективность различных теплоизоляционных материалов, состоящих из природных и искусственных компонентов на основе измерений их теплопроводности. Теплопроводность определялась с помощью анализатора теплопроводности теплоизоляционных материалов использующего метод стационарного режима.
The paper considers the effectiveness of various heat insulation materials with natural and artifi cial components by measuring their thermal conductivity. Thermal conductivity was determined using a thermal conductivity analyzer of heat-insulating materials implementing the stationary mode method.
ALPINE FLORA OF THE AUTL MOUNTAIN MASSIF AND ITS ANALYSIS
Authors: Тимухин И.Н. 
Published: March 2022

Впервые изучена высокогорная флора массива горы Аутль и дан её анализ. Материал собран в 19952018 гг. Аннотированный список флоры включает 412 видов сосудистых растений, принадлежащих 225 родам, 72 семействам. Оригинальность флоры проявляется в видовом составе, отсутствии представителей семейства Globulariaceae, родов Alopecurus, Gagea, Grossheimia, Jurinella и др. резком сокращении количества альпийских видов, наличию западной границы ареалов 91 альпийского вида, высоком уровне эндемизма, по географическому элементу, особенностям экологической структуры.
For the fi rst time the alpine fl ora of the mountain-meadow belt of Mount Autl was studied and its analysis was given. The material was collected in 19952018. The annotated list of fl ora includes 412 species of vascular plants belonging to 225 genera, 72 families. The originality of the fl ora is manifested in the species composition, absence of representatives of the Fam. Globulariaceae, Gen. Alopecurus, Gagea, Grossheimia, Jurinella, etc. a sharp reduction in the number of alpine species, the presence of the western boundary of the range of 91 alpine species, the high level of endemism, the geographical element, the features of the ecological structure.
SELECTION OF ANTI-STRESS BACTERIAL AGENTS FOR THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL PLANTS
Authors: Четвериков С.П. 
Published: March 2022

По представленной схеме произведен отбор 11 бактериальных изолятов с характерными свойствами антистрессовых агентов для нивелирования последствий гербицидного стресса культурных растений и стресса засухи (дефицита воды). Выделенные микроорганизмы отличались устойчивостью к действию ряда гербицидов на основе 2,4-Д и сульфонилмочевин, синтезировали фитогормоны, мобилизовали соединения фосфора, обладали потенциалом азотфиксации, а изоляты ДА1.2 и Ч51 еще и значительной антигрибной активностью.
According to the presented scheme 11 bacterial isolates with characteristic properties of anti-stress agents with ability to neutralize the effects of herbicidal and drought stress (water scarcity) were selected. Isolated microorganisms were resistant to a number of herbicides based on 2,4-D and sulfonylureas, they were able to synthesize phytohormones, mobilized phosphorus compounds, had the potential of nitrogen fi xation, isolates DA1.2 and CH51 had a signifi cant antifungal activity.
INFLUENCE OF THE MINING AND METALLURGICAL COMPLEX ON THE CONTENT OF HEAVY METALS IN ALLUVIAL SOILS OF THE UPPER FLOW OF THE WHITE RIVER
Authors: Суюндуков Я.Т. , Серегина Ю.Ю. , Хасанова Р.Ф. , Семенова И.Н. , Суюндукова М.Б. , Рафикова Ю.С. , Баимова С.Р. 
Published: March 2022

В работе представлены сведения о содержании и профильном распределении тяжелых металлов в аллювиальных почвах верхнего течения реки Белая, в зоне воздействия Белорецкого металлургического комбината в условиях Южного Урала. В аллювиальных почвах наблюдается высокое содержание Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb и Cd. Уровень загрязнения металлами I (Cd, Pb, Zn) и III (Mn) классов опасности оценивается от сильного до очень сильного, II класса (Cu, Co, Ni) от допустимого до очень сильного. Выявлен преимущественно антропогенный характер загрязнения почв ТМ.
The paper presents information on the content and profi le distribution of heavy metals in alluvial soils of the upper reaches of the Belaya River, in the zone of infl uence of the Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant in the conditions of the Southern Urals. In alluvial soils, a high content of Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb and Cd is observed. The level of pollution by metals of I (Cd, Pb, Zn) and III (Mn) hazard classes is estimated from strong to very strong, II class (Cu, Co, Ni) from permissible to very strong. The anthropogenic nature of soil pollution by metals was revealed mainly.
GEOCHEMICAL DISPERSION HALOS OF COPPER, COBALT AND NICKEL IN THE WESTERN PART OF THE MASSIVES KUVALOROG NICKELIFEROUS CORTLANDIT-NORITE KAMCHATKA FORMATION AND THEIR INTERPRETATION
Authors: Паламарь С.В. , Степанов В.А. 
Published: March 2022

Обобщены результаты геохимических поисков кобальт-медно-никелевых руд в западной части Кувалорогской интрузии никеленосной кортландит-норитовой формации, расположенной в южной части Камчатского срединного массива (КСМ). Выделена ведущая ассоциация химических элементов: Ni, Cu, Co, Cr. Элементный состав вторичных ореолов рассеяния соответствует составу рудных образований. Установлена тесная корреляционная зависимость между никелем, медью, кобальтом и хромом во вторичных ореолах рассеяния. При проведении поисковых работ на сульфидные кобальтмедно-никелевые руды наибольший интерес представляют комплексные аномалии никеля, кобальта и меди. В связи с тем, что в пределах КСМ нередко встречаются образования ультраосновного и основного состава, в которых никель и кобальт образуют изоморфную примесь в породообразующих силикатных минералах, особое значение имеет наличие ореолов меди, которая служит индикатором именно сульфидной минерализации.
The results of geochemical searches of cobalt-copper-nickel ores in the western part of the Kuvalorog intrusion of nickeliferous cortlandite-norite formation located in the southern part of the Kamchatka middle massif (KSM) are generalized. The leading association of chemical elements: Ni, Cu, Co, Cr. The elemental composition of secondary dispersion halos corresponds to the composition of ore formations. A close correlation between nickel, copper, cobalt and chromium in secondary scattering halos has been established. When conducting prospecting for sulfi de cobalt-copper-nickel ores, complex anomalies of nickel, cobalt and copper are of greatest interest. Due to the fact that ultramafi c and basic compositions are often found within the KSM, in which nickel and cobalt form an isomorphic impurity in rock-forming silicate minerals, the presence of halos of copper, which serves as an indicator of sulfi de mineralization, is of particular importance.
RELATIONSHIP OF THE CONTENT OF HEAVY METALS IN ALLUVIAL SOILS AND INTERMEDIATE ENVIRONMENTS OF COASTAL WATER ECOSYSTEMS OF THE UPPER FLOW OF THE WHITE RIVER
Authors: Серегина Ю.Ю. , Суюндуков Я.Т. , Хасанова Р.Ф. , Семенова И.Н. 
Published: March 2022

Проведен корреляционно-регрессионный анализ содержания тяжелых металлов в аллювиальных почвах и сопредельных компонентах прибрежноводных экосистем верхнего течения реки Белая (Республика Башкортостан). Взаимосвязь и способность к миграции между основными компонентами экосистем: почвавода , водаДО и почваДО для таких металлов как медь и железо подтверждена наличием высокой (rCu 0,830,90) и средней и высокой (rFe 0,660,96), степени корреляционной связи. В отношении никеля почва и ее фракция физическая глина , а также ДО проявляют депонирующую способность. В ассоциациях взаимосвязанных элементов в компонентах экосистем наблюдается уменьшение количества тяжелых металлов от почвы к воде.
A correlation and regression analysis of the content of heavy metals in alluvial soils and adjacent components of the coastal-aquatic ecosystems of the Belaya River (Republic of Bashkortostan) was carried out. The relationship and the ability to migrate between the main components of ecosystems: soil-water, waterbottom deposits and soil-bottom deposits for metals such as copper and iron is confi rmed by the presence of high (rCu 0.830.90) and medium and high (rFe 0.660.96), the degree of correlation. In relation to nickel, the soil and its physical clay fraction, as well as bottom sediments, exhibit deposition ability. In associations of interconnected elements in the components of ecosystems, a decrease in the amount of heavy metals from soil to water is observed.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEPOSIT FUNCTION OF WOODY VEGETATION IN THE ZONE OF FERROUS METALLURGY INFLUENCE
Authors: Кириллов С.Н. , Школьных Д.А. , Холоденко А.В. 
Published: March 2022

Приводится методика геоботанического описания древесной растительности в зоне влияния предприятий черной металлургии. Рассмотрены некоторые тяжелые металлы, содержащиеся в листьях древесной растительности.
The technique of geobotanical description of woody vegetation in the zone of infl uence of ferrous metallurgy enterprises is given. Some heavy metals contained in the leaves of woody vegetation are considered.
ORGANIZATION OF RESPONSE FORMATION PROCESSES ON USER REQUESTS USING THE KNOWLEDGE BASE
Authors: Бобряков А.В. , Курылев В.А. , Раскатова М.В. , Анисимов А.С. , Мачарадзе Г.Т. 
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается архитектура подсистемы обработки обращений пользователей с использованием базы знаний службы методической, технической и информационной поддержки пользователей федерального информационного сервиса. Подсистема реализует оригинальную математическую модель автоматизированного рубрицирования входящих неструктурированных документов. Описаны процессы и этапы работы модулей разработанной архитектуры.
The article discusses the architecture of the subsystem for processing user requests using the knowledge base of the methodological, technical and information support service for users of the federal information service. The subsystem implements the original mathematical model of automated categorization of incoming unstructured documents. The processes and stages of the modules of the developed architecture are described.
FEATURES OF BIODESTRUCTION OF OIL HYDROCARBONS IN SOUTHERN OCEAN
Authors: Пономарева А.Л. , Бакунина М.С. , Шакиров Р.Б. , Обжиров А.И. 
Published: March 2022

В Южном океане концентрация углеводородов нефти антропогенного происхождения минимально по сравнению с мировым океаном. Большинство как алифатических, так и ароматических углеводородов имеет биогенное происхождение. В условиях низких температур, невысоких концентраций органического вещества наиболее распространенными группами алканотрофных бактерий являются Alphaproteobacteria и Deltaproteobacteria.
In the Southern Ocean, the concentration of hydrocarbons of anthropogenic oil is minimal compared to the world Ocean. Most aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons are biogenic in origin. At low temperatures, low concentrations of organic matter, the most common groups of alkanotrophic bacteria are Alphaproteobacteria, and Deltaproteobacteria.