bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ORAL ADMINISTRATION OF PEPPERMINT IN WISTAR ALBINO RATS: Memory Boosting and Regaining
Authors: Jasira M. , Sai-Sailesh K. , Mukkadan J. K. 
Published: December 2022

The studies on peppermint aroma fluence on cognition are numerous. However the knowledge about oral consumption of peppermint and cognition was inadequate. Hence the present study was undertaken to find out the effect of oral administration of peppermint spices in memory boosting and memory regaining on adult wistar rats. Here we investigate the influence of oral intake of peppermint on behavioral task performance by using T-maze and radial arm maze and physiological measures relative to a milk control group. We have observed significant memory boosting and memory regaining effects of peppermint when administered orally. This effect may be due to improvement of the blood flow to the brain and increasing the concentration power. Â Hence we recommend further research in this area by investigating compound metabolism to optimize quantification of memory performance following peppermint ingestion.
Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan terhadap hipertensi dan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas kintamani I
Authors: Mathavan Jaeynisha , Pinatih Gde Ngurah Indraguna 
Published: December 2022

Hipertensi seringkali disebut silent killer karena tidak adanya gejala dan tanpa disadari penderita mengalami komplikasi pada organ-organ vital. Seseorang dikatakan menderita hipertensi apabila tekanan darah sistolik >140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik >90 mmHg. Dari data di Puskesmas Kintamani I masih banyak terdapat warga yang menderita hipertensi, kebanyakan dari mereka adalah pasien yang sering berkunjung untuk melakukan kontrol. Kepatuhan dalam pengobatan hipertensi sangat penting untuk mengontrol gejala hipertensi dan komplikasi yang dapat ditimbulkannya. Pengetahuan pasien mengenai penyakitnya sangatlah berpengaruh terhadap keputusannya dalam menjalani pengobatan. Kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal pasien. Â Tujuan penelitian ini dilaksanakan agar dapat melihat gambaran tingkat pengetahuan terhadap hipertensi dan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah Kintamani I. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif cross-sectional. Jumlah sample pada penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang responden yang merupakan penduduk penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kintamani I. Teknik pengambilan sample yang digunakan merupakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada tanggal 22 - 29 Mei 2015 menggunakan kuesioner kepatuhan minum obat Morisky Medicaton Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil, Responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi sebesar 48,0%, sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan rendah sebesar 52,0%. Sebanyak 70% pasien mempunyai kepatuhan rendah terhadap minum obat hipertensi, sedangkan 30% pasien mempunyai kepatuhan tinggi. Â Untuk mendukung angka keberhasilan pengobatan hipertensi perlu dilakukan penyuluhan terkait penyakit hipertensi sehingga kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi dapat meningkat.
Tingkat Kecemasan Antara Mahasiswa Kedokteran dari Universitas Udayana dan Implikasinya Pada Hasil Ujian
Authors: Thinagar Mirulalini , Westa Wayan 
Published: December 2022

Kecemasan merupakan masalah yang sering dihadapi individu di seluruh dunia. Namun kelompok yang menjalani pendidikan tinggi cenderung lebih rentan mengalami kecemasan karena stress yang dihadapi untuk menyelesaikan tugas tepat waktu. Kecemasan merupakan suatu proses yang normal namun akan menjadi masalah ketika kecemasan tersebut mengganggu kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal iniÂ harus segera diatasi karena dapat menyebabkan berbagai efek seperti menurunnya konsentrasi mahasiswa dalam proses pendidikan, hal ini juga berkaitan dengan pencapaian prestasi belajar yang rendah yang kemudian dapat memicu terjadinya depresi. Â Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana yang berumur antara 20-22 tahun. Kuesioner GAD-7 digunakan untuk menilai adanya kecemasan pada mahasiswa. Dari 130 orang responden, didapatkan 76,9% mahasiwa mengalami kecemasan sedang dan 23,1% mengalami kecemasan ringan. Tidak ada mahasiwa dengan kecemasan berat. Proporsi kecemasan ringan lebih tinggi dibanding kecemasan sedang pada kelompok yang lulus ujian (92% dan 8%), sementara proporsi kecemasan ringan lebih rendah dibanding kecemasan sedang pada kelompok yang gagal dalam ujian (6,7% dan 93,3%). Hal ini menujukkan bahwa kecemasan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil ujian.Â
Factors associated with minimum dietary diversity among 6-11-month-old children in Indonesia: Analysis of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey
Authors: Zebadia Eurika , Atmaka Dominikus Raditya 
Published: December 2022

Background and purpose: The indicators to assess food diversity in complementary feeding is minimum dietary diversity (MDD). In 2017, the proportion of MDD among 6-11-month-old children in Indonesia was 33.8%, which was the lowest among other age group and below the national rate. This study aims to explore factors associated with MDD among 6-11-month-old children in IndonesiaMethods: This study was a secondary data analysis of the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), a cross-sectional study involving 17,848 children across all provinces in Indonesia. The final samples included in this analysis were 1,593 children aged 6-11-month-old. Variables analyzed were parent’s education level, access to information, parent’s occupation, wealth index, and access to health facilities. Logistic regression model was applied to identify factors associated with MDD.Results: The proportion of MDD in this study was 35.1%. The highest food groups that were consumed were staple food, vitamin-A rich fruits and vegetables, and breastmilk. The final model showed factors which correlated significantly with complementary feeding practices that met MDD requirement were wealth index categorized as richer (OR=1.72; 95%CI: 1.16-2.55; p=0.007), wealth index categorized as richest (OR=2.42; 95%CI: 1.58-3.68; p<0.001) and using internet almost every day (OR=1.42; 95%CI: 1.05-1.91; p=0.023).Conclusion: Wealth index and internet use were independently associated with MDD. Online media should be considered as channel to spread information of complementary feeding diversity to children, while socio-economic factor which associated to food accessibility should be addressed by involving beyond health sector.
Conflict competence of students of the educational environment of a higher educational establishment: a study of the formation dynamics
Authors: Belasheva I. V. , Plugina M. I. , Esayan M. L. 
Published: December 2022

Aim. To present the system-level structure of conflict competence and study the interrelations and differences in its components in students in the context of studying at a university.Material and methods. The study involved 150 1-4-year students. According to the factor analysis of psychological variables, 5 empirically represented groups of parameters were identified, con sidered as conflict competence. The empirical study used psychodiagnostic techniques aimed at determining strategies of behavior in conflict situations; personal aggressiveness and conflict; style of self-regulation of behavior; communicative tolerance; level of development of reflexivity and the technique of coping mechanisms.Results. According to Kruskal-Wallis H test, there were differences in 3 competencies: sthenic intrapersonal-oriented conflict readiness; interpersonal-oriented conflict competence; intrapersonal con-flictogenity. There were no significant differences in emotive-personal conflict readiness and constructive-activity conflict competence.An analysis of the prevalence of high level of conflict competence formation showed that in 1st-year students, emotive-personal conflict readiness prevails, in the 2nd year — constructive-activity competence, in 3rd year — intrapersonal conflictogenity, in 4th — interpersonal-oriented competence. Thus, the period of study at a university can be considered as a stage in the formation of conflict competences.Conclusion. The data obtained make it possible to identify five conflict competences, reflecting the motivational, cognitive and behavioral components of conflict tolerance and conflict readiness, which ensure the perception and analysis of conflict situations, the organization of behavior and communication in conflict situations and the willingness to solve them; the resulting five-factor statistical conflict competence model details the proposed two-factor theoretical model and refines it in terms of mechanisms. A comparative analysis of representation of conflict competences among 1-4-year students determined the competence dynamics as follows: from conflict instability to conflict readiness, which allows to clarify the existing ideas about the stages and features of competence formation under the influence of educational activities at the university.
Effect of air temperature and relative humidity on the stored Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum L.) seeds
Authors: PADULA Gregorio , XIA Xianzong , SZOPIŃSKA Dorota , HOŁUBOWICZ Roman 
Published: December 2022

In the years 2018-2021, experiments on the effect of air temperature and relative humidity (RH) on the storage of Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum L.) seeds were carried out. Three different cultivars and one breeding line received from commercial plant breeding and seed production companies were used. All their seeds at the beginning of storage had high germination over 90%, and moisture content 7-8%. Then, they were stored for 30 months in the controlled conditions at 3 different temparatures: 7-8 °C, 10 °C and 25 °C, each with 2 different air relative humidty (RH): 25% or 45%. During the experiment, their quality was evaluated by germination test according to the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) protocol. Additionally, after 1 and 2 years of storage at 7-8 °C and 25% air RH, the seeds of the line were evaluated for their incidence of fungi. It was found out that seeds of the tested genotypes kept good germination at 7-8 °C and at 10 °C, i.e. after storing them, the same effect was achieved. Thus, the latter can effectively lower the costs of the seed storage in commercial seed trade of the crop. The electric current consumption for the seeds stored at 7-8 °C in comparison with 10 °C was higher by 11.2%. In seeds of 3 genotypes, after storing them for 30 months, their germination was better at the air RH 45% than at 25%. Generally, low temperature (7-8 °C) favoured growth of Penicillium spp. and Phoma spp. on Welsh onion seeds during 2 years of storage, while storing at higher temperature (25 °C) resulted in the increase in seed infestation with Cladosporium spp. and Fusarium spp. The results obtained from this research can be used as a guideline for the storage in climatic and RH controlled chambers of all genotypes belonging to Allium fistulosum species, with the aim to maintain its seed germination quality related to the duration of the storage and taking into consideration the operating energy costs.
Introduction pages, NBHA-CN 50(4), 2022
Authors: SESTRAS Radu E. 
Published: December 2022

The papers published in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, Issue 3, Volume 50, 2022 represent new exciting research in different topics of life science, respectively in plant science, horticulture, agronomy, and crop science. Among the interesting articles we invite you to find news about: Understanding the physiological and molecular mechanism of salinity stress tolerance in plants; Insights into the functional role of tea microbes on tea growth, quality and resistance against pests and diseases; Cloning and function analysis of DlWRKY9 gene in longan (Dimocarpus longan); miRNA expression differentiation induced by polyploidization in newly formed triploids of black poplar; A protocol specialized for microbial DNA extraction from living poplar wood; Global identification and functional prediction of cold-related lncRNAs in eggplant; Effect of pre-harvest application of salicylic acid, potassium silicate, and calcium chloride, on storability and quality attributes of table grape; Efficient micropropagation protocol of three cultivars of highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.).
A Note On E-Injective Modules
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Abuzer , NAJİ Osama 
Published: December 2022

Let 𝑅 be a commutative ring with identity, 𝑀 an 𝑅-module and 𝐸 a torsion-free 𝑅-module. A
submodule 𝑁 of 𝑀 is said to be essential (large) in 𝑀 if the intersection of 𝑁 with each nonzero
submodule of 𝑀 is nonzero, that is, 𝑁 ∩ 𝑅𝑚 ≠ 0 for any nonzero element 𝑚 ∈ 𝑀 and we write
𝑁 ≤𝑒 𝑀. It is clear that the class of 𝑒 − 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡 sequences is larger than the class of 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡
sequences. In this study we present the concept of e-injective modules as a generalization of
injective modules. The main goal is to give a characterization of e-injective modules in terms of
contravariant functor 𝐻𝑜𝑚(−,𝐸)
Adjoint Attenuation Tomography of Sichuan–Yunnan Region
Authors: Tang Zhenjie , Yang Dinghui , Pan Wenyong , Dong Xingpeng , Wang Nian , Xia Junyi 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWe use seismic waveform adjoint tomography to constrain the shear-wave attenuation models of the crust and upper mantle in Sichuan–Yunnan region of China. On the base of 3D velocity model with high accuracy by the previous work, we use the adjoint approach to efficiently construct the anelastic structures. Spectral element method with graphic processing unit acceleration is implemented in our work. We use an envelope-based misfit function and develop a mini-batch gradient descent algorithm for model update. We have applied the adjoint tomography algorithms to 41 seismic events, including 1911 high-quality three-component displacement seismic records from 2009 and 2017 in Sichuan–Yunnan region. Synthetic tests show that the attenuation model is well resolved. The generated shear-wave attenuation model reveals detailed structural characteristics of the upper mantle in Sichuan–Yunnan region. Some notable features are observed, such as an obvious strong-attenuation zone in northern Yunnan, which provides evidence for the existence of high-attenuation middle and lower crustal channels.
La opinión de los estudiantes del grado en Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas sobre la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa
Authors: Martín Critikian Davinia , Gonzálvez Vallés Juan Enrique , Viñarás Abad Mónica , Vargas Delgado José Jesús 
Published: December 2022

La formación universitaria en Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) viene de la mano de los grados de Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas desde que hace cincuenta años se comienzan a impartir estos estudios. Hoy en día toma una importancia mucho mayor la formación en esta materia, a raíz de los datos del Pacto Mundial sobre el papel de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en la empresa. En este contexto de cambio se ha planteado como objetivo principal del artículo conocer cómo es la formación en RSC en el grado en Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas, concretamente, la opinión de los estudiantes sobre una disciplina que se impone en la realidad empresarial e institucional debido, principalmente, al impacto negativo en el planeta y que genera, consecuentemente, gran controversia. Para ello se ha realizado un estudio cuantitativo a través de una encuesta a estudiantes de primero y cuarto del grado en Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas en tres universidades. Para el tratamiento de los datos se ha empleado el software SPSS.
Una de las conclusiones principales que se han extraído a través de la elaboración del artículo es que en el contexto en que nos situamos y tan próximos a la Agenda 2030, dar pautas para reflexionar sobre la docencia y su impacto en los futuros profesionales en el sector de las relaciones públicas se va a convertir en una de las prioridades dentro de los grados de Comunicación.
Voces vivas de cosas inertes
Authors: Salazar Vélez Adriana 
Published: December 2022

Los formatos de escritura que surgen en contextos académicos, como aquel que aquí nos reúne, se asumen comúnmente como cajas en las cuales puede caber solo cierto tipo de pensamiento: objetos huecos, cascarones que encapsulan a otras cosas sin vida. Estas publicaciones, en general, se soportan sobre unas convenciones editoriales siempre idénticas que permiten insertar sus productos —así se suele llamar a las prácticas que albergan— en un único contenedor, para que sean medibles bajo el mismo rasero, al margen de sus diversos orígenes y sus múltiples campos de enunciación. En este número de post(s) nos hemos planteado la necesidad de agitar esta estructura muerta, de animarla para así abrir un espacio genuino a lo viviente. Nos hemos preguntado por el estatuto de las cosas, vivas y muertas por igual, y por el modo en el que los nombres las determinan. Nos hemos permitido imaginar otros mundos posibles donde a todo lo existente le sea reconocida su ánima.
Multilingwizm społeczności polonijnej we Włoszech – uwarunkowania trójjęzyczności polsko-włosko-neapolitańskiej
Authors: Dyderska Aleksandra 
Published: December 2022

Artykuł podejmuje zagadnienie trójjęzyczności polsko-włosko-neapolitańskiej charakterystycznej dla Polonii mieszkającej w południowych Włoszech. Celem badań jest rekonstrukcja aktualnego stanu wskazanej trójjęzyczności, obejmująca charakterystykę kontekstów użycia każdego z języków oraz czynników determinujących zmiany kodu. Analizy zostały także ukierunkowane na zbadanie poziomu znajomości i zakres użycia dialektu neapolitańskiego przez młode pokolenie Włochów (kategoria wiekowa 21-30 lat). Materiał badawczy został zebrany za pomocą ankiet udostępnionych respondentom online, a samo badanie miało charakter pilotażowy. Rezultaty przeprowadzonych badań dowodzą, że wszystkie trzy kody językowe używane są w życiu codziennym multilingwistów, a każdy z nich ma konkretne znaczenie, określone funkcje i występuje w odmiennych kontekstach sytuacyjnych. Wypowiedzi respondentów wskazują również na współczesne zastosowanie dialektu, który coraz częściej służy podkreśleniu ekspresywnego charakteru wypowiedzi, a dzięki swojej folklorystycznej naturze jest on stosowany w kontekstach ludycznych i żartobliwych.
Zero Plastic Campus: Fostering Vision and ‎Mission of Prophetic Values into The Behavior ‎of Campus Community
Authors: Hadi Saiful 
Published: December 2022

Salah satu diantara nilai pendidikan Islam yang universal adalah menubuhkan perilaku manusia eksistensi lingkungan yang ramah belajar khususnya di kampus, melalui upaya menjaga dan memelihara lingkungan bebas dari sampah plasik, salah satunya melalui mendesain nilai profetik pada “lingkungan fisik” dan “lingkungan sosial” yang ada di kampus, kedua unsur lingkungan tersebut merupakan satu kesatuan yang harus didesain agar ramah untuk belajar.
Menubuhkan perilaku individu dan kelompok menjaga lingkungan yang ramah bebas plastik masih sedikit yang membahas, khususnya dari sudut pandang keagamaan, sedangkan yang ada kebanyakan meninjau dari sudut pandang keterampilan motorik mengelola plasstik.
Penelitian ini mengungkap perilaku sivitas akademika fakultas tarbiyah lingkungan bebas plastic, menggunakan ancangan desain partisipatoris pendampingan membangun program yang bersumber dari potensi sumberdaya manusia dan sumberdaya lainnya di lingkungan fakultas sehingga membntuk perilaku sivitas akademika memiliki “nir sadar”terhadap lingkungan fisik dan sosial di fakultas tarbiyah IAIN Madura.
Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu: a) menubuhkan kesadaran perilaku sivitas akademika fakultas tarbiyah IAIN Madura melalui; program tarbiyah berseri terintegrasi pemeliharaan lingkungan zero plastik, melakukan habituasi zero plastik oleh pimpinan kepada sicitas akademika di tarbiyah, penyiapan sarana sampah yang cukup, b) Implementasi penataan lingkungan zero plastik di fakultas tarbiyah IAIN Madura dengan pendampingan keterampilan mengolah sampah dan bahan plastik, penyiapan regulasi untuk mengurangi dan menggati bahan plastik, memasukkan nilai zero plastic dalam kurikulum pembelajaran
Saran yang diberikan adalah a) kepada pimpinan fakultas hendaknya pendampingan kearah perubahan perilaku sadar bebas dari bahan dan sampah plastic dilakukan secara serius dan berkelanjutan, b) kepada sivitas akademika fakultas tarbiyah IAIN Madura mendukung usaha nir sadar agar menjaga lingkungan terbebas dari bahan dan sampah plastik.
CONVENTIONAL APPROACHES TO THE THERAPY OF HEREDITARY MYOPATHIES
Authors: Pokrovsky M. V. , Korokin M. V. , Krayushkina A. M. , Zhunusov N. S. , Lapin K. N. , Soldatova M. O. , Kuzmin E. A. , Gudyrev O. S. , Kochkarova I. S. , Deikin A. V. 
Published: December 2022

The aim of the work was to analyze the available therapeutic options for the conventional therapy of hereditary myopathies.Materials and methods. When searching for the material for writing a review article, such abstract databases as PubMed and Google Scholar were used. The search was carried out on the publications during the period from 1980 to September 2022. The following words and their combinations were selected as parameters for the literature selection: “myopathy”, “Duchenne”, “myodystrophy”, “metabolic”, “mitochondrial”, “congenital”, “symptoms”, “replacement”, “recombinant”, “corticosteroids”, “vitamins”, “tirasemtiv”, “therapy”, “treatment”, “evidence”, “clinical trials”, “patients”, “dichloracetate”.Results. Congenital myopathies are a heterogeneous group of pathologies that are caused by atrophy and degeneration of muscle fibers due to mutations in genes. Based on a number of clinical and pathogenetic features, hereditary myopathies are divided into: 1) congenital myopathies; 2) muscular dystrophy; 3) mitochondrial and 4) metabolic myopathies. At the same time, treatment approaches vary significantly depending on the type of myopathy and can be based on 1) substitution of the mutant protein; 2) an increase in its expression; 3) stimulation of the internal compensatory pathways expression; 4) restoration of the compounds balance associated with the mutant protein function (for enzymes); 5) impact on the mitochondrial function (with metabolic and mitochondrial myopathies); 6) reduction of inflammation and fibrosis (with muscular dystrophies); as well as 7) an increase in muscle mass and strength. The current review presents current data on each of the listed approaches, as well as specific pharmacological agents with a description of their action mechanisms.Conclusion. Currently, the following pharmacological groups are used or undergoing clinical trials for the treatment of various myopathies types: inotropic, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic drugs, antimyostatin therapy and the drugs that promote translation through stop codons (applicable for nonsense mutations). In addition, metabolic drugs, metabolic enzyme cofactors, mitochondrial biogenesis stimulators, and antioxidants can be used to treat myopathies. Finally, the recombinant drugs alglucosidase and avalglucosidase have been clinically approved for the replacement therapy of metabolic myopathies (Pompe’s disease).