bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Machine Olfaction to Evaluate the Stability of the Odor Profile of Pancakes Enriched with Docosahexaenoic Acid and Anthocyanins
Authors: Bazar George , Hingyi Hajnalka , Csavajda Éva , Palkó Csaba , Yakubu Haruna Gado , Pineda-Vadillo Carlos , Dupont Didier , Capozzi Francesco , Bordoni Alessandra , Tóth Tamás 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIncreasing consumer awareness on good health has drawn the attention to health promoting natural dietary substances. However, since the organoleptic profile of foods highly influences the consumers’ preference, and it is often decisive in the purchase, it is important to objectively describe and evaluate the effect of the applied bioactive ingredients on aroma. In this study, pancakes enriched with docosahexaenoic acid and anthocyanins were tested with electronic sensor array technology against control products. Samples were analyzed with an Alpha MOS FOX4000 electronic nose (EN) after 20 to 297 days of frozen storage at −20 °C. Multivariate analysis of the acquired EN data showed a strong relation between the number of days that samples were stored and the odor describing sensor signals of enriched samples (R2 = 0.59), but the observed relation was broken in the case of control (not enriched) samples (R2 = 0.08). When a supervised classification of enriched and control samples was done, the ratio of correctly identified samples in cross-validation was 95.1% at short-term storage (< 140 days), while the hit rate dropped to 80.4% at prolonged storage (> 140 days). This signified the existing but less intensive odor differences. The electronic nose technology was proven to be applicable in the characterization of one type of bioactive-enriched foods, while it was also useful in the monitoring of odor alterations during storage.
A Narrative Review of the Current State of Extended Reality Technology and How it can be Utilised in Sport
Authors: Le Noury Peter , Polman Remco , Maloney Michael , Gorman Adam 
Published: March 2022

AbstractExtended reality is an umbrella term used to describe three computer-generated technologies including virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality. Extended reality is an emerging technology that has been utilised in many high-performance domains including psychology, medicine and the military, with the aim of enhancing perceptual-cognitive skills and motor skills. However, the use of extended reality in sport, particularly at the elite level, has only recently started to receive attention. While the growth of extended reality technology continues to accelerate at a rapid rate, empirical evidence aimed at understanding how these devices can best be applied in high-performance sport has not followed suit. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to provide clarity for high-performance sport organisations, researchers, sport scientists, coaches and athletes about the current state of extended reality technology and how it has been utilised in sport. In doing so, we first define and give examples of the types of extended reality technology including virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality that are available at the present time. Second, we detail how skill acquisition principles underpinned by the theoretical framework of ecological dynamics can be used to help inform the design and assessment of extended reality training tools. Third, we describe how extended reality has been utilised in sport, including how extended reality tools have been assessed for their level of representativeness, and the effectiveness of extended reality training interventions for improving perceptual-cognitive skills and motor skills. Finally, we discuss the future utilisation of extended reality in sport, including the key learnings that can be drawn from other domains, future research directions, practical applications and areas for consideration related to the use of extended reality for training skills in sport.
A new neutrosophic model using DUS-Weibull transformation with application
Authors: Nayana B. M. , Anakha K. K. , Chacko V. M. , Aslam Muhammad , Albassam Mohammed 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThere is a need to comprehend real-world problems that are marked by ambiguity and inflexibility. By taking into account the indeterminacies and inconsistencies, DUS transformation has been taken to Neutrosophic Weibull distribution and DUS-Neutrosophic Weibull distribution is proposed. The probability density function is unimodal and decreasing in nature. Several statistical properties have been studied. The parameters of the proposed distribution are estimated using the maximum likelihood method. The proposed distribution has been validated on a real data set. The estimates are found to be more accurate than the classical distributions.
Ranking of communities in multiplex spatiotemporal models of brain dynamics
Authors: Wilsenach James B. , Warnaby Catherine E. , Deane Charlotte M. , Reinert Gesine D. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAs a relatively new field, network neuroscience has tended to focus on aggregate behaviours of the brain averaged over many successive experiments or over long recordings in order to construct robust brain models. These models are limited in their ability to explain dynamic state changes in the brain which occurs spontaneously as a result of normal brain function. Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) trained on neuroimaging time series data have since arisen as a method to produce dynamical models that are easy to train but can be difficult to fully parametrise or analyse. We propose an interpretation of these neural HMMs as multiplex brain state graph models we term Hidden Markov Graph Models. This interpretation allows for dynamic brain activity to be analysed using the full repertoire of network analysis techniques. Furthermore, we propose a general method for selecting HMM hyperparameters in the absence of external data, based on the principle of maximum entropy, and use this to select the number of layers in the multiplex model. We produce a new tool for determining important communities of brain regions using a spatiotemporal random walk-based procedure that takes advantage of the underlying Markov structure of the model. Our analysis of real multi-subject fMRI data provides new results that corroborate the modular processing hypothesis of the brain at rest as well as contributing new evidence of functional overlap between and within dynamic brain state communities. Our analysis pipeline provides a way to characterise dynamic network activity of the brain under novel behaviours or conditions.
Wrong Brains at the Wrong Time? Understanding ADHD Through the Diachronic Constitution of Minds
Authors: Dengsø Mads J. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Objectives
The purpose of this theoretical analysis of current research on ADHD is to provide an account integrating executive functional profiles with its broader structural neurodevelopmental profile.

Methods
Comparative theoretical analyses between executive functional deficit disorder models of ADHD and results from default mode network fMRI data. This was followed by an analysis of the temporal profile of ADHD and phase synchronous neural assemblies.

Results
Comparative analyses suggest disparities within executive functional deficit disorder models and discontinuities between executive functional and structural profiles of ADHD. Analysis of the temporal signature of ADHD provides a potential avenue for integrating different profiles by means of anchoring executive functions within inherent diachronic neurocognitive organization.

Conclusions
The analyses provided suggest that executive functional deficits in ADHD arise from much broader idiosyncrasies, rooted within the inherent diachronic organization of neurocognitive function, and whose challenges must be understood in conjunction with socio cultural environmental factors.
Forecasting the distribution of Anogeissus leïocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Perr. by using an ensemble modelling in Niger, West Africa
Authors: Issoufou Abdourhimou Amadou , Soumana Idrissa , Issaharou Matchi Issiaka , Zon Aboubacar Oumar , Mahamane Ali 
Published: March 2022

AbstractPopulations of Anogeissus leïocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Perr. in Niger have come under increasing demographic as well as climatic pressures, which are threatening indigenous tree species that contribute substantially to income generation in rural households. Understanding how climate makes the species particularly vulnerable to extinction and how range shifts may be driven by climatic change is more urgent than ever. One powerful approach for the assessment of the species distribution is habitat modelling, which is a promising tool for priority setting, conservation decision-making and overall support for species conservation. This study combined environmental variables found at sites where species occurrence has been confirmed and analyzed the results to predict future spreading patterns. High variation inflation factor (VIF) values were found for the series of interpolated climate. The study results demonstrate that soil type, elevation, bio 2 (mean diurnal range (Mean of monthly (max temp − min temp))) and 18 (precipitation of warmest quarter) contribute greatly to the models. The study shows that the species is predicted to have some suitable current suitable area (100,926.1 km2); the South West Niger is the most important region for the protection of the habitat in Niger. The habitat area of Anogeissus leïocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Perr. is projected to increase drastically suitability areas in future climate up to 2.73% (RCP 4.5) and decrease up to 5.99% (RCP 8.5) according to CCSM4 and MIROC 5. Based on the outcome of the models, the climatic conditions could boost and prevent the development of Anogeissus leïocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Perr. and their existence. The models and habitat suitability maps derived here with the approach of ecological niche factor analysis can facilitate the prediction of habitat quality under different conservation and management regimes of Anogeissus leïocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Perr. The findings are invaluable for the implementation of conservation strategies and domestication programmes based on Anogeissus leïocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Perr.
Social and environmental variables as predictors of mania: a review of longitudinal research findings
Authors: Johnson Sheri L. , Weinberg Benjamin Z. S. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractConsiderable evidence suggests that psychosocial variables can shape the course of bipolar disorder. Here, though, we focus on the more specific idea that the social environment can predict the course of mania. We systematically review evidence from longitudinal studies concerning how social support, family interactions, traumatic life events, and recent life events relate to the age of onset, the frequency of episode recurrence, and the severity of manic symptoms. Although we find some evidence that the course of mania can be worsened by social environmental factors, the links are specific. Among social variables, some studies indicate that conflict and hostility are predictive, but more general social relationship qualities have not been found to predict mania. Some research indicates that childhood trauma, and recent life events involving goal attainment or sleep disruption can predict mania. Taken together, the profile of variables involving recent exposure that are most predictive include those that are activating, reward-related, or sleep-disrupting, which fits with general psychological hypotheses of behavioral activation and sleep disruption as important for mania. We discuss gaps in the literature, and we note future directions for research, including the need for more integrative, longitudinal research on a fuller range of social and biological risk variables.
Universal delivery of a dialectical behaviour therapy skills programme (DBT STEPS-A) for adolescents in a mainstream school: feasibility study
Authors: Hastings Stephanie E. , Swales Michaela A. , Hughes J. Carl , Jones Katy , Hastings Richard P. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe social and emotional wellbeing of young people is an area of increased focus for policy and practice. Schools are required to provide a holistic approach to education that includes teaching and implementing programmes designed to promote resilience and address difficult behaviours. Preliminary studies in the USA have shown promise for DBT STEPS-A (Dialectical Behavior Therapy- Skills for Emotional Problem Solving- Adolescents) but there have been no published UK evaluations. The aim of this study was to adapt DBT STEPS-A for a UK setting and test the feasibility of training teachers to deliver this universal programme as part of a mainstream school curriculum. The programme was delivered by teachers to students aged 13–14 years (n = 183) using a waitlist (non-randomised) controlled design. We investigated potential changes in level of emotional and behavioural problems using the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and Difficulties of Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and changes in psychological skills using the Child and Adolescent Mindfulness Measure (CAMM) and DBT Ways of coping checklist (DBT-WCCL). The views of students (n = 50) and teachers (n = 4) were explored using a participant satisfaction questionnaire. Feasibility outcomes indicate that it is possible to recruit participants from a school setting and to train teachers in the delivery of DBT STEPS-A. A statistically significant treatment effect was observed on the SDQ prosocial subscale (p = 0.04) with a large effect size (0.92). The intervention and some measures were acceptable to participants and teachers. Areas to improve future implementation are discussed.
Management of Psychosocial and Sexual Complains Among Cancer Patients in the African Context: A scoping review
Authors: Ramlachan Padaruth , Tammary Esho , Joachim Osur , Edward Ireri Mugambi , Magueye Serigne 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Background
There is a lack of specialised psychosocial and sexual therapies for cancer patients in the African context.

Aim
This paper aims to highlight gaps in capacities of health care providers to address psychosocial and sexual needs of patients suffering from cancer disease, develop and share the proposed algorithm of psychosocial and sexual care management in the African context.

Methods
We conducted a scoping review of literature that highlights the psychosocial and sexual complications associated with cancer disease and its management, especially in the African context. A systematic search of bibliographic databases and websites including BioMed Central, PubMed Central, Taylor and Francis Online, Wiley online Library, EBSCOHOST databases using appropriate keywords on management of cancer in Africa was conducted between January 1, 2000 to March 31, 2021, using search words: ‘cancer; cancer treatment; ‘cancer management’; ‘cancer complications’; ‘psychosocial and sexual complications of cancer’. Identified publications were screened against selection criteria following the PRISMA guidelines.

Outcomes
Characteristics or psycho-social and sexual outcomes of cancer were examined and associated management charted in an excel framework with the 6 studies that met the eligibility criteria.

Results
A total of 6 studies were retrieved that met the eligibility criteria.

Clinical Translation
There is need to strengthen capacities of health care providers in the African health care system regarding the management of psychosocial and sexual complications associated with cancer disease.

Strengths and limitations
The study's utilised a rapid scoping review approach that aimed to shed some light regarding the gaps in cancer management, while also providing a much-needed solution to care for cancer survivors in the African context.

Conclusions
The study proposes a psychosocial and sexual algorithm of care to be utilised by health care providers for the management of psychosexual complications associated with cancer disease. The algorithm can assist and facilitate the integration of psychosocial and sexual cancer programs into existing health care services in primary health care facilities making it accessible to most patients.
Science literacy promotes energy conservation behaviors in Filipino youth via climate change knowledge efficacy: Evidence from PISA 2018
Authors: Aruta John Jamir Benzon R. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractToday’s youth will inherit the brunt of climate change. Science literacy plays a critical role in raising future adults who commit to climate change mitigation by reducing daily household energy use. The objective of this study was to examine the mediating role of climate change knowledge efficacy on the positive influence of science literacy on engagement in energy conservation at home among Filipino adolescents. Data from the Program for International Student Assessment 2018 which included 7233 15-year-old high school students from 187 schools across 17 regions in the Philippines was used to address the study’s objective. Results showed that climate change knowledge efficacy fully mediated the positive association between science literacy and household energy conservation among Filipino adolescents. The study discussed the importance of emphasizing environmentalism in science education, parenting, and community programs as a viable and long-term climate change mitigation response.
Temporal-filtering dissipative soliton in an optical parametric oscillator
Authors: Tong Hui , Wang Fuyong , Qin Zhipeng , Xie Guoqiang , Qian Liejia 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Dissipative solitons have been realized in mode-locked fiber lasers in the theoretical framework of the Ginzburg–Landau equation and have significantly improved the pulse energy and peak power levels of such lasers. It is interesting to explore whether dissipative solitons exist in optical parametric oscillators in the framework of three-wave coupling equations in order to substantially increase the performance of optical parametric oscillators. Here, we demonstrate a temporal-filtering dissipative soliton in a synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator. The temporal-gain filtering of the pump pulse combined with strong cascading nonlinearity and dispersion in the optical parametric oscillator enables the generation of a broad spectrum with a nearly linear chirp; consequently, a significantly compressed pulse and high peak power can be realized after dechirping outside the cavity. Furthermore, we realized, for the first time, dissipative solitons in an optical system with a negative nonlinear phase shift and anomalous dispersion, extending the parameter region of dissipative solitons. The findings may open a new research block for dissipative solitons and provide new opportunities for mid-infrared ultrafast science.
Martin Luther on the Legitimacy of Resisting the Emperor
Authors: Raley J. Michael 
Published: March 2022

AbstractMartin Luther (1483–1546) repeatedly addressed the question of whether political resistance might be directed lawfully against sovereign rulers if they acted tyrannically in light of the Apostle Paul's admonition in Romans 13 to honor divinely ordained secular authority. The situation became acute during the 1530s, when the forces of Emperor Charles V and the German Catholic princes threatened to reimpose Catholicism in the Lutheran territories by force. Amidst the crisis, Luther accepted legal arguments delegitimizing Charles as emperor, and, in 1539, with both sides mobilized for war, he contributed the theological argument that the emperor was the mercenary of a papal Antichrist and Beerwolff. Despite viewing the struggle in such apocalyptic terms, however, Luther's own words from the 1520s until his death reveal that his insistence upon obeying “legitimate” authority never varied. Only if commanded to violate godly law were Christian subjects to disobey their rulers and suffer the consequences. After Luther's death, Lutheran resistance theory continued to evolve and interact with Calvinist theory. Thus it exerted a long-term impact both within and well beyond the church when it was appropriated by the Magdeburg pastors, French Huguenots, Dutch revolutionaries, and English Puritans, though not always as Luther would have intended.
The influence of organizational identification on the curvilinear relationship between leader humility and follower unethical pro-organizational behavior
Authors: Song Jun , Wang Kuai , He Changqing 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This study utilized social exchange and social learning perspectives to develop a theoretical model about how leader humility predicts follower unethical pro-organizational behavior (UPB). Using two-wave data obtained from 203 full-time employees nested within 46 work teams in eastern China, regression analyses revealed a nonmonotonic association between leader humility and follower UPB, such that follower UPB was most at intermediate levels of leader humility. Moreover, the strength of this curvilinear relationship was found to be moderated by the followers' organizational identification, such that the inverted U-curve relationship between leader humility and follower UPB will be stronger for followers with high organizational identification than for those with low organizational identification. Implications in theory and practice, along with limitations of our findings, were discussed.
Emplacement conditions and exhumation of the Varvarco Tonalite and associated plutons from the Cordillera del Viento, Southern Central Andes
Authors: Assis Omar Sebastian , Zaffarana Claudia Beatriz , Orts Darío , Puigdomenech Carla , Ruiz González Víctor , Gallastegui Gloria , Hauser Natalia , Kiseeva Ekaterina S. , Molina José Francisco , Pernich Sebastián 
Published: March 2022

AbstractDuring the Late Cretaceous Andean orogeny, the compressive deformation associated with the shallowing of the subducting slab caused the development of the arc-related igneous rocks known as the Naunauco Belt. This study presents petrographic, mineralogical and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility data for the Varvarco Intrusives (the Varvarco Tonalite, Butalón Tonalite and Radales Aplite), which crop out in the Cordillera del Viento, Neuquén Province, Argentina. The assembly of plutons was formed by mafic magma episodic injection. Amphibole and biotite compositions suggest that the Varvarco Tonalite is related to calc-alkaline, I-type magmas, typical of subduction environments. Different geothermobarometers based on amphibole and plagioclase compositions for the Varvarco Tonalite suggest shallow emplacement conditions (∼2–3 kbar, equivalent to ∼12 km depth). Apatite fission-track analyses give exhumation ages of 67.5 ± 8 Ma for the Varvarco Tonalite and 50.3 ± 5.9 Ma for the Butalón Tonalite. A calculated continuous fast exhumation rate of at least 330 °C Ma−1 is consistent with the shallow emplacement conditions, textural data and geobarometric estimations. In agreement with the thermal profile, the magmatic system was exhumed by ∼12 km within c. 2.1 Ma implying a geothermal gradient of ∼62.5 °C km−1. The last step of exhumation occurred between ∼65.3 and 56.9 Ma. The magmatic fabrics observed in the studied plutons reflect mostly magma chamber processes. The Varvarco Intrusives represent satellite calc-alkaline plutons of the North Patagonian Batholith which were emplaced syn- to post-tectonically with respect to a major deformation stage of the Southern Central Andes.