bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Play Montage to Improve The Intelligence of The Early Children's Language
Authors: Rachma Septia Faulla 
Published: July 2022

Review Literature: Play Montage To Improve The Intelligence Of The Early Children's Language. Playing montage is an early childhood activity that produces a work consisting of several pieces of picture forming a unity of images in one field. The author aims to review the literature review, articles, and research documents that refer to the activity of montage early childhood and language intelligence stimulation in early childhood. This research method is searching scientific articles from the database using the word montage and children's language development in the last 5 years and the last 7 years, the search results obtained 20 articles consisting of 15 national journals for the past 5 years and 5 international journals for a period of time Last 7 years. In the results and discussion that the literature review shows montage activity can find ideas to apply various kinds of images to formwork, children's language skills can be stimulated through the method of telling stories using images in accordance with the imagination of each child. The results show that montage journals that have a positive influence have a percentage of 30% and children's language intelligence journals that have a positive effect have a percentage of 65%. This literature review can be concluded that playing montage is one way to improve a child's new vocabulary by means of a cut of a child's image producing a montage work and the child is able to tell work, this helps the child in stimulating language intelligence in early childhood.Keywords: Play montage, Children's intelligence, children's language
Penguatan Produk Pangan Tradisional Serta Literasi Hukum Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Sari Tunjung Mekar
Authors: Aryawan I Komang Budi Mas , Utami Putu Devi Yustisia , Hatiningsih Sayi 
Published: July 2022

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Sari Tunjung Mekar yang terletak di Desa Cempaga Kecamatan Banjar Kabupaten Buleleng Provinsi Bali merupakan UMKM yang bergerak dibidang pangan tradisional dengan berbagai produk yang dihasilkan, seperti: (1) Jajanan Cakar Ayam, (2) Keripik Talas dan (3) Keripik Singkong. Permasalahan mitra adalah pemasaran produk terbatas area lokal, alat produksi kurang memadai dan belum memiliki Surat Izin Usaha Mikro dan Kecil. Metode pelaksanaan difokuskan ke tiga aspek prosedur kerja, yaitu: manajemen bidang pemasaran, manajemen bidang produksi dan manajemen bidang hukum. Masing – masing prosedur kerja terdiri dari perencanaan dimana dalam kegiatan perencanaan adanya sosialisasi kegiatan, koordinasi tim dan mitra, penentuan waktu kegiatan dan pengumpulan data terkait. Selanjutnya kegiatan inti dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan serta diakhiri dengan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasilnya, penguatan bidang pemasaran mitra melakukan pemasaran produk pangan tradisional menggunakan media pemasaran online dengan aplikasi e-commerce “Toko Pangan” sehingga radius pemasaran menjadi lebih luas yang berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan omset penjualan setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian ini. Penguatan bidang produksi, mitra diberikan peralatan produksi yang lebih modern sehingga kapasitas produksi meningkat, dan literasi hukum yang diberikan mitra dapat memahami hukum tentang transaksi elektronik dan ijin usaha serta mitra memiliki Surat Izin Usaha Mikro dan Kecil sehingga mendapatkan kepastian hukum dan sarana pemberdayaan untuk pengembangan usaha.
Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Kota Layak Huni di Kelurahan Bulusan Tembalang Semarang
Authors: Dewi Santy Paulla , Nurini Nurini , Dewi Diah Intan Kusumo , Wungo Grandy Lorenessa 
Published: July 2022

The increasing of population number influences waste generation so that it requires proper management to prevent the environmental problems. Waste management will determine the level of environment quality as well as the amenities. This is in accordance with the concept of a livable city, particularly related to the provision of urban facilities. Hence, it is necessary to have an understanding of the concept of a livable city as a form of the government's commitment to improving the quality of the environment and society. The community service team is from the Laboratory of Urban Design and Development, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro that consist of four lecturers and two students disseminated the concept of a livable city in Bulusan Village through community-based waste management. This is done as an effort to reduce the volume of waste which requires an active role and community commitment. The purpose of this dissemination is to increase public understanding and ultimately realize the importance of playing a role in its implementation. The method used in this activity were identified potentions and problems on waste management, identified the community’s characteristics and analyzed existing waste management, that further arranged the waste management strategies in term of liveable city. The data collection process is carried out through interviews and field observations. The output of this community service is a community-based waste management strategy within the framework of the livable city concept based on lessons learned from best practices and relevant theories through the involvement of students, boarding house owners, and the community in waste sorting, the role of government in bridging with garbage collectors.
صعود الدور الصيني في الشرق الاوسط وانعكاسه على الأمن الاقليمي
Authors: Rashed Mohanad A. 
Published: July 2022

منذ مطلع القرن الحادي والعشرين، ازداد اهتمام جمهورية الصين الشعبية بالدور الخارجي القائم على ادوات اقتصادية بغية الوصول الى الفائدة القصوى للمصالح القومية الصينية، وترافق هذا الدور مع احتدام التنافس بين الدول الكبرى في اقاليم مختلفة كان نصيب منطقة الشرق الاوسط هو الاكبر في هذا التنافس. ترتبط الصين بمصالح وثيقة في منطقة الشرق الاوسط قائمة على الطاقة والأسواق، وازدادت هذه المصالح لتدخل المجالين السياسي والأمني مع المتغيرات الحاصلة في المنطقة، حتى وصل الأمر الى مراحل متقدمة في منافسة نفوذ القوى الكبرى التقليدية في المنطقة (الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية واوروبا). وفي العقد الأخير، ازداد حجم الانغماس الصيني في قضايا المنطقة، وهو ما بدأ يشكل تهديداً اقتصادياً واستراتيجياً لنفوذ القوى الكبرى التقليدية، ولما يمثله هذا التهديد من انعكاس مباشر على الأوضاع الأمنية في منطقة رخوة كالشرق الأوسط، يزداد الأهتمام ببحث الآثار المستقبلية المترتبة على هذا الصعود الصيني في جوانب الأمن والاقتصاد والسياسة.
Paleográfico em manuscrito digitalizado do Projeto Resgate Barão do Rio Branco
Authors: Granja da Silva Oliveira Edivania , Dos Santos Júnior Carlos Fernando 
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo propõe-se fazer um estudo paleográfico de um manuscrito digitalizado parte do Projeto Resgate Barão do Rio Branco, datado do início do século XIX, escrito pelo Governador da Paraíba ao Príncipe Regente em Portugal. Desse modo, apresentou-se o fac simile, a transcrição, a edição e a análise crítica, com base nos princípios e normas da disciplina Paleografia. Buscamos também exercitar reflexões com base em estudos sobre os indígenas, as ambiguidades na legislação e na condução por agentes públicos para a “civilização” dos indígenas no Brasil. Portanto, o documento transcrito reafirmou as práticas políticas com vista à integração dos indígenas a fim de homogeneizar a população, no predomínio da população branca, com pensamento eurocêntrico. Igualmente para facilitar as invasões de terras e a produção econômica, rentáveis para o Estado Português. Por fim, o objetivo na transcrição do referido documento foi exercitar as normas e regras da Paleografia, como também melhor compreender os processos políticos e administrativos relacionados com os indígenas no fim do período colonização portuguesa no Brasil.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Ditinjau dari Kecerdasan Logika Matematik pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Naufal Qadri Syarif  , Ulfiani Rahman  , Fitriani Nur  , Suharti  , Andi Mattoliang Lisnasari 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan : kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika yang menggunakan model pembelajaran auditory intellectually repetition (AIR) dan model pembelajaran konvensional dan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa ditinjau dari kecerdasan logika matematik serta pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran Intellectually and Repetition (AIR) dan kecerdasan logika matematik terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan adalah quasi experiment dengan desain nonequivalent control group desain. Siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Kota Makassar merupakan populasi penelitian ini. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling. Tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika dan angket kecerdasan logika matematik siswa merupakan instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh (1) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika antara penerapan model pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually and Repetition (AIR) dengan model pembelajaran konvensional siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Kota Makassar (2) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika ditinjau dari kecerdasan logika matematik siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Kota Makassar (3) tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran Intellectually and Repetition (AIR) dan kecerdasan logika matematik terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Kota Makassar.
Clinical Characteristics of Invasively Ventilated Covid-19 Patients: An Overview of Clinical Experience in Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital, Rīga, Latvia
Authors: Zviedre Paula , Smirnova Darja , Klēšmite Anna , Žuka Elīna , Romanovska Elīna , Freijs Ģirts , Sabeļņikovs Oļegs 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This retrospective single-centre study was conducted in an intensive care unit (ICU) in Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital (Rīga, Latvia) between 1 October 2020 and 30 April 2021. The aim was to assess the baseline clinical characteristics and their association with outcome for critically ill coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients admitted to the ICU and requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Demographic, clinical, laboratory, length-of-stay and mortality data were collected from medical records. In total, 66 critically ill patients admitted to the ICU were enrolled in this study. 77% were male, and the median age was 65.5 [57.0–70.8] years. Comorbidi-ties included obesity (67.2%), cardiovascular disease (63.6%) and type II diabetes (38.1%). Prone positioning was performed in most cases (68.2%) and one-third (34.8%) of patients required renal replacement therapy during their stay in the ICU. The median time to intubation after hospitalisation was eight [3.3–10.0] days. The median length-of-stay in the ICU was 12 [6.0–18.5] days and the overall mortality among all invasively ventilated patients in the ICU was 86%. In survivors, the duration of time between the onset of symptoms and hospitalisation, and time between the onset of symptoms and intubation, were found to be shorter than in non-survivors.
Changes in Cerebral Oximetry in Patients Undergoing Shoulder Replacement Surgery
Authors: Mackēvičs Dāvis , Golubovska Iveta , Radziņš Mārcis , Vugulis Aigars , Vugulis Rihards , Leibuss Roberts , Miščuks Aleksejs 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Degenerative joint diseases affect the elderly population, and advanced orthopaedic surgery offers novel solutions. The semi-sitting position is used during shoulder replacement surgery. There have been reports of transient and permanent neurological damage following surgery. We aimed to determine cerebral desaturation events (CDEs) during shoulder replacement surgery under general anaesthesia. This prospective, observational study was conducted at the Hospital of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. A cohort of 24 patients received combined plexus brachialis block and endotracheal anaesthesia. Their cerebral regional oxygen saturation index (rSO2) and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) were recorded and compared in predefined intervals: before induction, post-induction, after getting in a sitting position, after cementing, and after extubation. Hypotension was defined as the occurrence of any of the following: either a > 30% decline in MAP from the baseline or a MAP < 65 mmHg. CDEs were defined as a 20% reduction in frontal lobe oxygenation. Calculations were made using SPSS software (Version 14.0.2, SPSS Inc.). There was a significant correlation between MAP and rSO2 after positioning, between MAP after intubation and rSO2., and between MAP before intubation and rSO2 at the end of surgery. One in three patients who experienced hypotension also experienced a CDE. rSO2 fluctuations correlated with MAP.
TWO NEW SPECIES OF DIOSPYROS (EBENACEAE) FROM NEW GUINEA
Authors: Puglisi C. , Jimbo Tiberius , Hagwood Austin 
Published: July 2022

The genus Diospyros (Ebenaceae) is highly diverse throughout Malesia, and New Guinea is thought to host c.46 species. Here we present a taxonomic treatment of a group of vegetatively similar species from the region, characterised by the large, chartaceous leaves that develop a peculiarly dark colour when dried. As a result of examination of herbarium collections, we describe two species new to science, Diospyros multimaculata and D. tehno; we exclude the presence of D. rostrata from New Guinea; and we provide a key to these and the three other species with a similar habit, namely, D. janowskyi, D. fusicarpa and D. pulchra.
Children’s climate change meaning-making through photovoice
Authors: Lam Stephanie , Trott Carlie D. 
Published: July 2022

Most studies of children and climate change focus on instilling literacy (a ‘top-down’ process), positioning children as passive recipients of climate change knowledge rather than active agents in shaping their lived realities. Photovoice, a form of participatory action research, can help explore how children make sense of climate change, while inviting their critical reflection, arts-based expression, and action (a ‘bottom-up’ process). By qualitatively examining children’s photovoice discussions from a fifteen-week after-school program, the present study explores how children made connections between their own lives and climate change through photovoice. Participants were 55 children (ages 10 to 12) who participated in Science, Camera, Action!, a program consisting of hands-on educational activities, photovoice process, and youth-led action across three neighboring cities in the U.S. Data consisted of nine audio-recorded photovoice discussions analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings suggest that photovoice helped children to learn about, care about, and take action on climate change. Moreover, these processes were interdependent and fueled by children’s enjoyment of the program and children’s engagement in collective meaning-making during group-based photovoice discussions. As climate change intensifies, photovoice can be an important pedagogical approach and enjoyable experience for children that simultaneously facilitates their learning, affective engagement, and agentic action.

Recebido: 3/2/2022
Aceite: 2/7/2022
Primary central nervous system lymphoma of the tectal plate in adult
Authors: Ueno Katsuya , Nonaka Masahiro , Hashiba Tetsuo , Li Yi , Kamei Takamasa , Takeda Junichi , Asai Akio 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) originating in the brainstem is uncommon. In particular, PCNSL confined to the tectal plate in adults has never been reported in the past. The case of a 53-year-old man who was diagnosed with PCNSL in the tectal plate is reported.

Case Description:
The patient was referred to our hospital with a 1-month history of disorientation and magnetic resonance imaging showed hydrocephalus with an enhancing lesion in the tectum. Preoperative blood tests showed a high serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor level of 624 U/ml. Through a single burr hole, endoscopic third ventriculostomy and biopsy of the lesion were simultaneously performed with a flexible endoscope. The histological examination confirmed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. The patient underwent chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Conclusion:
Malignant lymphoma of the tectum may occur in adults. By measuring the soluble interleukin-2 level preoperatively, it was possible to include malignant lymphoma in the differential diagnosis. In addition, the use of a neuroendoscope permits biopsy and hydrocephalus treatment to be performed simultaneously.
Syrinx associated with cervical spondylosis: A report of 13 cases
Authors: Rahimizadeh Abolfazl , Amirzadeh Mahan , Azadeh Alireza 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Sustained compression of the spinal cord by cervical spondylosis may induce arachnoid fibrotic changes and trigger local syrinx formation.

Cases Description:
Here, we describe 13 cases of syrinx formation in association with cervical spondylosis. In 12 out of 13 patients, the syrinx was incidental finding while screening for simple neck pain. In one case, it was discovered during an evaluation of upper extremity radiculopathy. Over the 3–8-year follow-up period, the syrinx size did not change in 11 cases (i.e., 10 asymptomatic and one with radiculopathy) even after surgical decompression. In the other two cases, the syrinx spontaneously resolved.

Conclusion:
With the increased utilization of cervical MR imaging, more cases of incidental asymptomatic syrinx formation versus symptomatic lesions contributing to radiculopathy have been discovered.
Staged treatment for ruptured wide-neck intracranial aneurysm with intentional partial coiling in the acute phase followed by definitive treatment
Authors: Yamazaki Hiroki , Fujinaka Toshiyuki , Ozaki Tomohiko , Kidani Tomoki , Nishimoto Keisuke , Taki Kowashi , Nishizawa Naoki , Murakami Keijiro , Kanemura Yonehiro , Nakajima Shin 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Evidence supports endovascular coiling for ruptured intracranial aneurysms (RIAs). However, in some cases, it is difficult to achieve complete occlusion by coiling, such as with wide-neck aneurysms. We report our experience with intentional staged RIA treatment using targeted endovascular coiling at the rupture point in the acute phase, followed by delayed stent-assisted coiling, flow diverter stenting, or surgical clipping.

Methods:
Consecutive patients with RIAs treated between April 2015 and June 2021 were retrospectively investigated. Clinical characteristics, treatment complications, and patient outcomes data were collected.

Results:
Among 108 RIAs treated in our hospital, 60 patients underwent initial coiling; 10 patients underwent staged treatment. The aneurysm locations were the anterior communicating artery (n = 5), internal carotid-posterior communicating artery (n = 3), internal carotid-paraclinoid (n = 1), and vertebral artery-posterior inferior cerebellar artery (n = 1). The mean ± standard deviation aneurysmal diameter was 9.6 ± 5.4 mm and the mean aspect ratio was 1.2 ± 0.7. As the second treatment to obliterate blood flow to the neck area, we performed five stent-assisted coiling, two flow-diverter stentings, and three surgical clippings. Only one minor perioperative complication occurred. The median duration between the first and second treatments was 18 days (range, 14– 42 days). Good clinical outcome (modified Rankin scale score 0–2) at 90 days was achieved in 5 (50%) cases. The median follow-up duration was 6.5 months (range, 3–35 months); no rerupture occurred.

Conclusion:
Intentional staged treatment with a short time interval for RIA was effective and feasible.
Microneurosurgical management of aneurysms of the A1 segment of the anterior cerebral artery: Anatomy and surgical technique
Authors: Campero Alvaro , Baldoncini Matías , Martinez Jaime , Villalonga Juan F. , Lucifero Alice Giotta , Luzzi Sabino 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Aneurysms of the A1 segment of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) are rare and have characteristics differentiating them from other intracranial aneurysms. Their microsurgical management is challenging and requires different strategies. In this article, we review the surgical anatomy of the A1 segment of the ACA with cadaveric dissections and describe the microsurgical management of complex A1 aneurysms with illustrative cases.

Methods:
A right pterional craniotomy and Sylvian dissection were performed on a formalin-fixed and silicone-injected cadaver head to depict the key anatomic structures and surgical corridors for microsurgical clipping of A1 segment aneurysms. The microneurosurgical management of ruptured and unruptured aneurysms of the A1 segment of the ACA is described with case illustrations.

Results:
The A1 segment of the ACA can be subdivided into proximal, middle, and distal subsegments, the former having abundant perforating branches. Both patients treated with microsurgical clipping had excellent and durable outcomes and postoperative cerebral angiograms showed complete aneurysm occlusion.

Conclusion:
Small A1 aneurysms may require early treatment as their rupture risk appears to be higher. A1 aneurysms are usually embedded in perforators, especially those arising from the proximal A1 subsegment, and require careful distal to proximal microdissection and strategic placement of the aneurysm clip blades. The approach, arachnoid dissection, and angles of attack are carefully planned after accounting for the aneurysm dome projection, precise location of the aneurysm neck and perforators, and the presence or absence of subarachnoid hemorrhage.
PENGARUH FORMULASI KARAGENAN DAN PATI SAGU TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK, KIMIA, DAN ORGANOLEPTIK ES KRIM UBI JALAR UNGU
Authors: Karami Asrul , Rahayuni Tri , Priyono Suko 
Published: July 2022

Purple sweet potato ice cream is an ice cream made from purple sweet potato paste as main ingredient. In general, ice cream production use of stabilizer for effecting the characteristic. One of the ingredients as the stabilizers are carrageenan and sago starch. This research aimed to find out the effect of carrageenan and sago starch formulation on physical, chemical and sensory properties of purple sweet potato ice cream. The research design was using a randomized block design of 1 factor which is comparison different ratios of carrageenan and sago starch that consist of 6 level of treatment (0.5%:0.0% , 0.4%:0.1% , 0.3%:0.2%, 0.2%:0.3%, 0.1%:0.4 and 0.0%:0.5%) with 4 replication. The research showed that the most preferred of ice cream at carrageenan 0% and sago starch 0.5% formulation with the physical (melting time is 2.01 minute/g, the viscosity is 4.25 d.PaS and overrun 38.79%), the chemical (11.11% of fat and 34.60°Brix of TDS), and sensory such as aroma 3.77(like), taste 4.03 (like), and texture 3.80 (like)