bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KARAKTER TANGGUNG JAWAB DALAM FILM ANIMASI “PETUALANGAN IKO DI DUNIA MAYA” PRODUKSI PT. STUDIOKASATMATA
Authors: Batubara Irfan Arifsah 
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan moral dan rasa tanggung jawab saat ini cenderung mengalami kemerosotan, sehingga membutuhkan gagasan atau pengembangan untuk medidik anak sejak dini untuk mempelajari ilmu pendidikan agama Islam terutama mengenai moral dan tanggung jawab dengan berbagai media pembelajaran, salah satunya yaitu dengan media film. Film animasi tiga dimensi “Petualangan Iko di Dunia Maya” mengandung nilai moral tanggung jawab, dan implementasinya ada pada hasil jadinya yaitu pada film itu sendiri, melalui dialog yang ada pada film tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakter tanggung jawab dan moral pada film berjudul “Petualangan Iko di Dunia Maya” produksi PT. Studiokasatmata. Dalam film ini berupa uraian tentang karakter atau tokoh Iko, Papa, PAL, dan Mama. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan terhadap objek material penelitian berupa dialog dan perilaku Iko, Papa, PAL, dan Mama. Melalui penelitian pada film ini diharapkan mampu mendidik anak berupa moral tanggung jawab dengan menggunakan media fillm
MAKNA DAN PESAN LAGU SIMALUNGUN CIPTAAN ANGELO P.K. PURBA
Authors: Defialfionita Purba  
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pesan dan makna yang terkandung dalam lagu-lagu ciptaan Angelo P.K. Purba, mengetahui makna dalam sebuah lagu, dan mengetahui pesan yang terkandung dalam lagu ciptaan Angelo P.K. Purba sehingga begitu populer di kalangan masyarakat Simalungun. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah menganalisis beberapa judul lagu karya Angelo P K Purba yaitu “Inang na Bujur, Damei, Ulang Marhoru Tu”. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan studi pustaka, yakni suatu cara penelitian dengan mencarin data atau informasi dari buku-buku yang menunjang kelengkapan teori maupun menjawab permasalahan penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat ada makna dan pesan khusus yang terkandung dalam lagu-lagu ciptaan Angelo P K Purba sehingga begitu populer dan diminati di masyarakat
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION BY USING COMIC STRIPS AT SMAMUHAMMADIYAH-7 SERBELAWAN GRADE XI
Authors: Purba Bennarita , Mustika Rini  
Published: July 2022

This Research entitled improving the students’ reading comprehension by using comic strips at SMA MUHAMMADIYAH-7 Serbelawan. It concerned with the problem: Does comic strips effective to improve students’ reading comprehension through narrative text at the eleventh grade of SMA MUHAMMADIYAH-7 Serbelawan?. To answer the research problem, some theories are used: Kligner, Vaughn & Boardman (2007), to Patel and Jain (2008), Snow (2002), Arikunto(2009,2010). Reading is basic skills which should be studied are speaking, listening, reading and writing and a process of looking at series of written symbols and getting meaning from them. Comic strips is some series of drawing that tell a story and drawings interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative often serialized with text in balloons and captions and with the comic strips can improve reading comprehension of students in English. This research is designed into quantitative research by following experimental design of control class and experimental class. The population is 216 students and the sample is taken by using cluster sampling technique so that the sample is 72 students. The research subject is XI IPA1 as experimental class and XI IPA2 as control class of SMA MUHAMMADIYAH-7 Serbelawan. Research instrument is multiple choices. The data analysis is started from scoring the students’ answer sheet, tabulating students’ pre-test and post-test scores, calculating the standard deviation pre-test and post-test scores. Based on the data analysis, it was found before the treatment of using comic stripsvalue pre-test was 1904 and mean (average) was 52,88 in post-test get value was 2132 and mean (average) was 59,22 and the standard deviation pre-test was 10,20 and post-test was 10,01. get value pre-test was 1972 and mean (average) was 54,78 in post-test value was 3004 and mean (average) was 83,45 and the standard deviation pre-test was 6,91 and post-test was 6,93. Using comic strips effective in improvingstudents’ reading comprehension through narrative text at the eleventh grade of SMA MUHAMMADIYAH-7 Serbelawan. The t-table value is on the amount sample (n) 72 subtracted 2 then the number of sample will be 70 which the value of t-table was 1,99. Then, result was df(degree of freedom) =70. So, the t-test result was than 5,73> 4,22 >1,99. It can be concluded that result of experimental class more of control class result that the researcher was accepted
Media Pembelajaran Story Book Berbasis Islamic Learning Pada Materi Hukum Newton
Authors: Putra Ino Angga 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran Story book berbasis Islamic learning bertujuan untuk; 1) mendeskripsikan desain media pembelajaran Story book berbasis Islamic learning pada Materi Hukum Newton, 2) mendeskripsikan kelayakan Story book berbasis Islamic learning pada Materi Hukum Newton. Subjek uji coba kelayakan produk akan diterapkan pada siswa kelas XI MA AL-Azhar dengan jumlah siswa 17 anak.Penelitian media Story book ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Desain, Development, Implementasi dan Evaluation). Teknik pengambilan data pada media Story book mengunakan data kuantitatif yang berupa skor validator ahli media, ahli materi, respon guru dan respon siswa untuk mengetahui kelayakan pada media pembeljaran Story book berbasis Islamic learning. Ahli media dan ahli matei dilakukan oleh dosen. Hasil penelitian berupa produk media pembelajaran Story book berbasis Islamic learning yang berupa buku dalam bentuk link dengan tampilan menggunakan flip PDF Profesional. Berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi produk dinyatakan sangat layak dengan skor 3,33. Sedangkan respon guru dan siswa dinyatakan sangat layak dengan skor 3,36. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Story book berbasis Islamic learning dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran kelas X IPA dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RETURN ON ASSETS AND FIRM SIZE IN INFLUENCING THE LEVELING OF COMPANY PROFITS
Authors: Kusumawati Nugrahini , Kusuma Jaka Wijaya 
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to examine the influence of a company's characteristics on income smoothing practices among listed companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The factors being discussed were return on assets and firm size. Index Eckel is used to determining income smoothing. The study used 11 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2012 and 2015. The hypothesis was tested using multiple regression. The first hypothesis examined the influence of return on assets on income smoothing practice. The second hypothesis was used to investigate the impact of firm size on income smoothing. The third hypothesis reviewed the effect of return on assets and firm size on income smoothing. The result of this study indicated that 11 out of 20 companies which were used as samples committed to income smoothing. The multiple regression output showed that return on asset and firm size does not significantly influence income smoothing.Keywords: ROA, Firm Size, Company Profits
PENGARUH STRUKTUR ASET, STRUKTUR MODAL, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PULP DAN KERTAS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sinaga Ade Nova Lina , Lie Darwin , Inrawan Ady , Nainggolan Christine Dewi 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran Struktur Aset, Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Nilai Perusahaan dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Struktur Aset, Struktur Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : 1.Rata-rata struktur aset, ukuran perusahaan dan nilai perusahaan cenderung meningkat, sedangkan struktur modal cenderung menurun. 2. Dari hasil pengujian regresi linier berganda diketahui bahwa Struktur Aset berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan Struktur Modal dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. 3. Dari hasil pengujian regresi linier sederhana diketahui bahwa Struktur Aset dan Struktur Modal berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. 4. Hasil uji koefisien Struktur Aset, Struktur Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang rendah antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat. Sementara untuk hasil koefisien determinasi diketahui bahwa Struktur Aset, Struktur Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan mampu menjelaskan Nilai Perusahaan dan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain atau faktor lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini seperti keputusan investasi, perputaran piutang, dan sebagainya. 5. Menurut hasil uji F diketahui bahwa Struktur Aset, Struktur Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. 6. Hasil uji t Struktur Aset, Struktur Modal berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.Kata kunci: Struktur Aset, Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Nilai Perusahaan
Internalisasi Moderasi Beragama Perspektif Islam dalam Dunia Pendidikan: Sebuah Analisis Relevansi Pendidikan dengan Pembangunan Karakter Beragama Peserta Didik
Authors: Bahar Muchlis 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze the internalization of religious moderation in the world of education in order to create harmonious social conditions for the development of the religious character of students. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis approach. The type of data in this study is secondary data obtained using the literature study method. Presentation of results and discussion in this study using qualitative methods. Based on the results of the analysis and debate, it can be stated that there are two ways that may be employed in internalizing the idea of religious moderation in education, namely the religious approach and the Pancasila approach because both have significance to each other. It is hoped that with the moderation of religion that is developed in the world of education, it will shape the character of students who are more developed, not anti-developmental and different, which in the next stage will form social harmony and accelerate national development in various strategic sectors.Keywords: Internalization, Education, Religious Moderation, Character. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis internalisasi moderasi beragama dalam dunia pendidikan guna menciptakan kondisi sosial yang harmonis demi pembanguan karakter beragama peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang didapat menggunakan metode studi literatur. Penyajian hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua cara pendekatan yang dapat digunakan dalam menginternalisasi ide moderasi beragama dalam dunia pendidikan, yaitu pendekatan agama dan pendekatan Pancasila karena keduanya memiliki relevansi satu sama lain. Diharapkan dengan adanya moderasi agama yang dikembangkan dalam dunia pendidikan akan membentuk karakter siswa yang lebih berkembang, tidak anti perkembangan dan perbedaan, yang pada tahap selanjutnya akan membentuk sosial yang harmonis dan mempercepat pembangunan nasional dalam berbagai sektor strategis.Kata Kunci: Internalisasi, Pendidikan, Moderasi Beragama, Karakter.
On the Probability of the Extremely Lensed z = 6.2 Earendel Source Being a Population III Star
Authors: Schauer Anna T. P. , Bromm Volker , Drory Niv , Boylan-Kolchin Michael 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The recent discovery of the extremely lensed Earendel object at z = 6.2 is remarkable in that it is likely a single star or stellar multiple, observed within the first billion years of cosmic history. Depending on its mass, which is still uncertain but will soon be more tightly constrained with the James Webb Space Telescope, the Earendel star might even be a member of the first generation of stars, the so-called Population III (Pop III). By combining results from detailed cosmological simulations of the assembly of the first galaxies, including the enrichment of the pristine gas with heavy chemical elements, with assumptions on key stellar parameters, we quantify the probability that Earendel indeed has a Pop III origin. We find that this probability is nonnegligible throughout the mass range inferred for Earendel, specifically ranging from a few percent at the lower-mass end to near unity for some Pop III initial mass function (IMF) models toward the high-mass end of the allowed range. For models that extend the metal-enriched IMF to 500 M
⊙, the likelihood of Earendel being a Pop III star stays at the few to 10% level. We discuss the implications of such a discovery for the overall endeavor to probe the hitherto so elusive first stars in the universe.
Radio Constraints on r-process Nucleosynthesis by Collapsars
Authors: Lee K. H. , Bartos I. , Eddins A. , Corsi A. , Márka Z. , Privon G. C. , Márka S. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The heaviest elements in the universe are synthesized through rapid neutron capture (r-process) in extremely neutron-rich outflows. Neutron star mergers were established as an important r-process source through the multimessenger observation of GW170817. Collapsars were also proposed as a potentially major source of heavy elements; however, this is difficult to probe through optical observations due to contamination by other emission mechanisms. Here we present observational constraints on r-process nucleosynthesis by collapsars based on radio follow-up observations of nearby long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We make the hypothesis that late-time radio emission arises from the collapsar wind ejecta responsible for forging r-process elements, and consider the constraints that can be set on this scenario using radio observations of a sample of Swift/Burst Alert Telescope GRBs located within 2 Gpc. No radio counterpart was identified in excess of the radio afterglow of the GRBs in our sample. This gives the strictest limit to the collapsar r-process contribution of ≲0.2 M
⊙ for GRB 060505 and GRB 05826, under the models we considered. Our results additionally constrain energy injection by a long-lived neutron star remnant in some of the considered GRBs. While our results are in tension with collapsars being the majority of r-process production sites, the ejecta mass and velocity profile of collapsar winds, and the emission parameters, are not yet well modeled. As such, our results are currently subject to large uncertainties, but further theoretical work could greatly improve them.
Les pratiques numériques de recherche d’emploi des habitant·e·s des quartiers populaires
Authors: Nordier Richard 
Published: July 2022

Mieux comprendre l’utilisation d’Internet pour la recherche d’emploi, de stage ou de formation dans les quartiers en politique de la ville : tel est l’objectif d’une enquête 1 menée par l’Observatoire économie, emploi et insertion de l’Agence d’urbanisme de l’aire métropolitaine lyonnaise (OPALE - UrbaLyon), qui a animé plusieurs focus groupes. Richard Nordier, chargé d’études modes de vie et usages, reprend les grandes lignes de l’analyse produite à l’issue de ces séances.
Bienvenue dans le monde du numérique ! Des opportunités d’emploi pour tous…
Authors: Zymek Philippe 
Published: July 2022

Quels sont les métiers du numérique ? Les opportunités d’emploi de ce secteur réputé si attractif et prometteur sont-elles à la hauteur des attentes, en particulier pour les demandeurs d’emploi résidant en quartier de la politique de la ville ? Philippe Zymek, chef de projet régional du domaine d’excellence métiers du numérique à Pôle emploi Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, apporte des éléments de réponse et insiste sur l’importance de la formation et de l’information dans l’accessibilité à ces métiers.
Les États-Unis et leurs alliances à la lumière de la dissuasion intégrée
Authors: Péron-Doise Marianne 
Published: July 2022

Les États-Unis développent une stratégie de dissuasion intégrée en y associant leurs alliés en s’appuyant sur l’approche « coordination, innovation et coopération ». Celle-ci dépasse le simple cadre militaire et se veut au service d’une diplomatie proactive, appuyée par une force militaire crédible.
Dalla cappella funeraria al coro
Authors: Rossi Vairo Giulia 
Published: July 2022

Nella storiografia moderna, non solo portoghese, la regina Isabel (ca. 1270-1336), infanta d’Aragona e sposa del re Dinis di Portogallo, è sempre stata associata alla spiritualità francescana e il suo nome legato in modo particolare al monastero di Santa Clara e Santa Isabel di Coimbra da lei fondato a partire dal 1317. In realtà, fu soltanto negli ultimi anni di vita che la sovrana aderì convintamente all’universo mendicante, ritirandosi a vivere nei pressi del monastero di Coimbra dopo la morte del coniuge e decidendo di farsi tumulare nella chiesa conventuale. Nella loro evidenza materiale le diverse fasi edilizie del monastero di Santa Clara e Santa Isabel rendono testimonianza del percorso spirituale d’Isabel, fatto di decisioni, ripensamenti e cambiamenti di idee. Infatti, a fabbrica già avviata, la regina madre ordinò la costruzione di una cappella in posizione elevata per potervi allestire il suo straordinario monumento funebre per poi stabilire di essere «sotterrata» al centro del coro delle clarisse.
An in-vivo study on postprandial hyperglycemia to assess antidiabetic activity of alcoholic extract of Cinnamomum verum bark
Authors: Nayan Md. Iqbal Hossain , Alam Md. Mohibul , Jamil Md. Abrar , Hannan J.M.A. , Haq Iqramul , Hossain Md. Ismail 
Published: July 2022

Background and objective
Cinnamomum verum bark is locally known as ‘Daruchini’ and is traditionally reputed as an Ayurvedic medicine, which is used in the treatment of flatulence, toothache, heart diseases, fever, cough, cold, headache, and many others. In this study, we intended to explore the effectiveness of its activity on hyperglycemia.

Materials and methods
To evaluate its antihyperglycemic activity, we used various experimental designs, including the effect of plant extract on gastrointestinal (GI) motility in the Swiss albino mice model and intestinal disaccharidase enzyme activity and carbohydrate digestion and absorption in the gut of the Long Evans rats.

Results and discussion
The plant extract significantly (P<0.001) increased the GI motility rate by ∼16% than the control (distilled water, 10 ml/kg body weight) and indicated that it interfered with the rate of glucose absorption in the gut. Furthermore, treatment with C. verum caused a significant (P<0.05) dose-dependent reduction of intestinal disaccharidase enzyme activity from 1.63 to 1.21 µmol/mg protein/h in fasting Long Evans rats. Besides, the extract produced a similar effect in the acute oral sucrose (2.5 g/kg body weight) load assay, in which a substantial amount of unabsorbed sucrose was found in six different parts of the GI tract after sucrose administration. This indicates that C. verum can liberate GI content and reduce or delay glucose absorption.

Conclusion
All the findings of the present study point to the conclusion that C. verum has the potential to exert postprandial antihyperglycemic activity within type 2 diabetic animal models through reducing or delaying carbohydrate digestion and absorption in the gut.
Evaluation of fresh water lactic acid bacteria for production of optically pure L-(+)-lactic acid
Authors: Elkhateeb Waill A. , Hamdan Amira M. , Zendo Takeshi , Ishibashi Naoki , Daba Ghoson M. , Tashiro Yukihiro , Sonomoto Kenji 
Published: July 2022

Background and objective
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are generous producers of many industrially important products. Of these products, optically pure lactic acid is of great value as it is essential for production of highly crystalline poly-lactic acid, which is the most widely used biodegradable synthetic polymer. Hence, this study aimed to screen for thermotolerant LAB from a new source, which is fresh water samples collected from the coast of the Nile River, Egypt, and then evaluate their ability to produce optically pure L-lactic acid.

Materials and methods
LAB strains were isolated at 50°C and evaluated for producing optically pure L-lactic acid using high-performance liquid chromatography and BF-5. Effects of medium containing different sugar sources, incubation temperature, and initial pH of the medium on the purity and productivity of L-lactic acid were also studied.

Results and discussion
All obtained isolates were capable of producing optically pure L-lactic acid on different sugar sources. Changing the incubation temperature to 30°C positively affected both productivity and optical purity, which reached 5.0 g/l of 100% optically pure L-lactic acid. On the contrary, pH of the medium was confirmed to be also one of the major factors affecting productivity and optical purity of obtained L-lactic acid. For our isolates, pH 7.0 was the optimum one for the production process. The four promising producers of 100% optically pure L-lactic acid were molecularly identified as Lactiplantibacillus sp.

Conclusion
This is the first study describing the evaluation of the ability of fresh water LAB isolated from the Nile River to produce optically pure L-lactic acid.
Reliability of analgesia nociception index (ANI) and surgical pleth index (SPI) during episodes of bleeding – A pilot study
Authors: Muthukalai Sindhupriya , Bansal Sonia , Chakrabarti Dhritiman , Rao GS Umamaheswara 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims:
Analgesia Nociception Index (ANI) and Surgical Pleth Index (SPI) are measures of nociception-antinociception balance during general anaesthesia. The validity of these two monitors during autonomic changes brought about by intraoperative blood loss and noradrenaline infusion has not been studied earlier. The primary objective of the study was to determine the effect of bleeding on ANI and SPI. The secondary objective was to observe the effect of noradrenaline infusion on ANI and SPI and the correlation between ANI and SPI.

Methods:
In this prospective observational study, 43 patients undergoing surgery for excision of a meningioma or for traumatic brain injury were included. Heart rate, mean arterial pressure, ANI, SPI, response and state entropy were recorded every 5 min from anaesthetic induction till skin closure. ANI and SPI values before bleeding were compared with the values following bleeding. The effect of bleeding and noradrenaline on ANI and SPI were studied using linear mixed effect model.

Results:
Bleeding increased the values of ANI and the increase was higher in the presence of noradrenaline and it was statistically significant (P = 0.028 and 0.023). SPI was not affected by bleeding or with noradrenaline infusion. ANI and SPI had a poor negative correlation (r = - 0.01).

Conclusion:
Values of ANI increased significantly during episodes of intraoperative acute blood loss and with co-administration of noradrenaline. SPI seems to be more dependable when compared to ANI under such conditions.