bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detentie op een Caribisch eiland
Authors: Koenraadt Frans , van der Zee Simone 
Published: December 2022

Detention on a Caribbean island
The central question in this contribution is what it means to be detained on a Caribbean island and more specifically in the Caribbean part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. After a short historical and international exploration into different kinds of detention on small islands it is concluded that there remain large contrasts in penitentiary conditions between the countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The small scale of the islands has several consequences, such as the lack of specialized facilities, which means that vulnerable detainees cannot receive the care and attention they need. As a result, it may be necessary to transfer detainees to another island or country. On small islands, there are fewer opportunities to disperse dangerous detainees or rival gang members, which can lead to unsafe situations. Chronic budgetary problems and understaffing lead to poor living conditions and a shortage of opportunities for resocialisation. Efforts are being made in the Kingdom to improve detention conditions.
Estrategias para la autopreparación de la física mediante el asesoramiento virtual.
Authors: Quijije Fernández Gustavo Alfredo , Jara Alvarado Monserrate Beatriz 
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación se realizó en la Unidad Educativa Fiscal “Edwin Mendoza Bravo”, donde se detectó problemas en las clases de física debido a la desmotivación tanto de docentes como de los estudiantes, por tanto, se necesita la aplicación de estrategias didácticas virtuales para la autopreparación de los estudiantes de Física. El objetivo del presente estudio fue Desarrollar estrategias didácticas virtuales para la autopreparación de los estudiantes de Física del subnivel de bachillerato. La metodología que posee el presente trabajo es de tipo mixto con diseño descriptivo, métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos. Se consideró como población 148 estudiantes de bachillerato y 19 docente, de los cuales se tomó una muestra de 55 estudiantes y 1 docente de física de primero de bachillerato, a partir de un muestreo no probabilístico, intencional a criterio del autor. Se emplearon las técnicas de encuesta y entrevista para diagnosticar la realidad situacional de la didáctica de la Física. Se obtiene como principal resultado que el docente aplica estrategias no adecuadas, donde el estudiante no se siente motivado para autoprepararse, por tanto, no existe un verdadero aprendizaje en ellos, se concluye que existe la necesidad de proponer estrategias didácticas virtuales para la autopreparación de los estudiantes de Física como solución y respuesta a la problemática planteada.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menjatuhkan Pidana Kumulatif Sanksi Pidana dan Denda Terhadap Pelaku Yang Menghalangi Penanggulangan Wabah Penyakit
Authors: Gulo Three One 
Published: December 2022

Adanya penolakan pemakaman jenazah akibat wabah Covid-19 ini terdapat beberapa dasar hukum yang dapat menjerat pelaku yang menolak jenazah.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan mengenai tindak pidana menghalangi pelaksanaan penanggulangan wabah penyakit menular Covid-19, bagaimanapertanggungjawaban pidana menghalangi penanganan jenazah akibat wabah penyakit Covid-19, bagaimana penjatuhan sanksi kumulatif pidana dan denda ditinjau dari tujuan pemidanaan dalam Putusan No. 59/Pid.B/2020/PN Bms
Jenis Penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang didasaran pada undang-undang. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif, yakni suatu bentuk analisa yang tidak bertumpu pada angka-angka melainkan pada kalimat-kalimat..
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan tindak pidana menghalangi penanganan jenazah akibat wabah penyakit Covid-19 diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1984 Tentang Wabah Penyakit Menular perbuatan terdakwa dapat dijerat Pasal 14 ayat (1) Undang-undang No. 8 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan.Pertanggungjawaban pidana menghalangi penanganan jenazah akibat wabah penyakit Covid-19 dapat dilihat pada unsur kesalahan pelaku tindak pidana. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, para pelaku penolakan pemakaman jenazah kasus konfirmasi Covid-19 dipidana penjara selama 3 (tiga) bulan dan 15 (lima belas) hari dan denda sejumlah Rp. 500.000,00 (lima ratus ribu rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar diganti dengan pidana kurungan selama 1 (satu) bulan. Pertimbangan hukum hakim menjatuhkan sanksi pidana dan denda dalam Putusan Nomor 59/PID.B/2020/PN BMS adalah perbuatan terdakwa menimbulkan keresahan masyarakat luas dimasa penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 dan pada diri terdakwa tidak ada ditemukan alasan-alasan yang dapat menghilangkan pertanggungjawaban pidana baik alasan pembenar maupun alasan pemaaf.
Self Efficacy, Adversity Quotient, dan Kreativitas Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika
Authors: Hilal Samsu , Rumbiak Julio Eiffelt Rossafelt 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Self Efficacy, adversity quotient dan kreativitas terhadap hasil belajar fisika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi dan korelasi ganda. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMAN 1 Gunungsari di Kabupaten Serang Banten. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling, sebanyak 96 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen angket untuk mengukur Self Efficacy, adversity quotient dan kreativitas dan instrumen tes hasil belajar fisika siswa yang telah di validasi sebelumnya. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Self Efficacy, adversity quotient dan kreativitas belajar terhadap prestasi belajar fisika . 2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Self Efficacy terhadap prestasi belajar fisika. 3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan adversity quotient terhadap prestasi belajar fisika.4) terdapat pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan kreativitas terhadap prestasi belajar fisika
Social and Educational Consequences of Language Attitudes
Authors: Bradac James J. , Giles Howard 
Published: December 2022

I denna artikel diskuterar James Bradac och Howard Giles förhållandet mellan språkliga attityder och språkundervisning. Förf., som båda är verksamma vid University of California at Santa Barbara, har publicerat ett stort antal arbeten inom områdena Communication Studies och The Social Psychology of Language. Bland Bradacs arbeten märks Language and Social Knowledge (1982; tills.m. C. Berger). Han är vidare redaktör för tidskriften Human Communication Research. Giles är tills.m. P.F. Powesland författare till den viktiga monografin Speech Style and Social Evaluation (1975) och, tills.m. W.P. Robinson, redaktör för den nya Handbook of Language and Social Psychology.
“ALLE DE SOM SITTER HER, HAR EN NY MULIGHET” PERSPEKTIVER PÅ PÅVIRKNING OG UTVIKLING AV FENGSLEDE I NORSKE HØYSIKKERHETSAVDELINGER
Authors: Redwall Terje Emil 
Published: December 2022

Perspectives on impacts on and the development of prisoners in Norwegian high-securitywings. Rehabilitation and improvement of a prisoner are at the center of the discourse of correctional services in Norway. It is investigated in this article how the task of rehabilitation and improvement during imprisonment is understood and interpreted by prison officerswho are responsible for guarding, handling and interacting with the prisoners in Norwegianhigh-security wings. Firstly, I will describe how punishment is justified in the criminal justice literature and in policy documents in the perspective of the so-called improving effects of punishment. After the presentation of data materials and method,I present two different approaches in the prison officers’ affecting and organizing work with prisoners. One approach emphasizes that the work of prison officers contains a correctional element; the officers should practice their role with a conscious intention of transmitting a set of values, attitudes and skills to the inmates. The other focuses on the officers’ role as an organizer of opportunities and ways to create better living conditions for the prisoners. Here the attention is primarily on the inmate’s future, on how things will be for them when they are released from prison: if, for example, they have jobs to go to and/or have a permanent place to live. The article ends with some value-oriented reflections on these two approaches.
KVINDEFÆNGSEL – ET RELEVANT ALTERNATIV? EN DESKRIPTIVT BASERET FREMSTILLING
Authors: Mathiassen Charlotte 
Published: December 2022

Compared to male prisoners, imprisoned women are a minority. 4-6 % of the entire prison population are women. Women primarily serve their sentences in four prisons together with men. Thereby, men and women in these prisons do not serve segregated. As no research based knowledge existed of female prisoners and their experiences ingender mixed facilities, the Danish correctional service ordered a scientific report on women prisoners’ everyday life in Danish prisons. None of the participating women had ever served time in a women’s prison and several of them were reluctant about the idea. The article analyses the different reasons for their reservations.
PARADOKS SOM MOGLEGHEITSKAPANDE RESSURS I KRIMINALOMSORGA
Authors: Tuastad Lars 
Published: December 2022

Can music be a liberating practice in prison? Can release from prison still lead to imprisonment in a ‘prison of freedom’? Can a past as a criminal become a resource? Can exclusion from society imply inclusion in a culture of rock music? If one rejects to be a group of self-help does it nevertheless imply that one receives help and support from each other in a rock band? In this article these paradoxes are discussed based on the doctoral theses Innanfor og utanfor – Rockens rolle innan kriminalomsorg og ettervern (Tuastad 2014a). The thesis is based on experiences from the Norwegian project ”Music in Custody and Liberty”, and on an action research project with the rock band Me and the BAND’its. In addition to the findings in the thesis, the topic is analyzed with theory from community music therapy and socio-cultural perspectives.
Ritualisering og forældreskab
Authors: Christensen Dorthe Refslund , Hvidtjørn Dorte , Jørgensen Mathilde Lindh , Sandvik Kjetil 
Published: December 2022

Denne artikel forholder sig til eksisterende forskning om, hvordan forældrenes møde med det døde barn indvirker på deres sorg. Denne forskning suppleres i kraft af en tværvidenskabelig tilgang med sociologiske og kulturanalytiske studier af paradigmatiske skift i forhold til sorgpraksisser og forholdet til den døde samt af ritualers betydning. Endelig inddrages empiriske studier af konkrete sorg- og hverdagspraksisser hos forældre, der mister et barn før, ved eller kort tid efter fødslen. Artiklens hovedfokus er således at analysere de praksisser og interaktioner mellem forældrene og det døde barn, som udfolder sig på fødeafdelingerne, og som efterfølgende foregår i medieret form på f.eks. online mindesider, på børnenes grave og andre steder, samt at reflektere over mulige forbindelser mellem tidlige og senere sorgpraksisser; hvordan de forskellige elementer hænger sammen, og hvad de betyder for forældres sorg og livet efterfølgende?
Forskningsetik i praksis, når sorgramte børn inkluderes i kvalitativ forskning
Authors: Carlsen Line Thoft , Lytje Martin 
Published: December 2022

Forskningsetiske refleksioner er en obligatorisk del af videnskabelig forskning. Nationale og internationale forskningskodeks tilbyder regelsæt samt principielle retningslinjer såsom ikke at gøre skade og at indhente informeret samtykke, men hvordan omsættes det til praksis? Der argumenteres for, at etiske refleksioner har en saerlig karakter, når sorgramte børns viden og erfaringer inddrages i kvalitativ forskning. Artiklen præsenterer tre opmærksomhedspunkter, der kan supplere de forskningsetiske kodekser og vejlede forskere, som påbegynder undersøgelser med sorgramte børn. Artiklen diskuterer vigtigheden af at inkludere børneperspektiver på trods af de forskningsetiskeudfordringer, der kan opstå. Tre cases fra forfatternes egen forskning, som omhandler børn berørt af livstruende sygdom og dødsfald, eksemplificerer, hvilke forskningsetiskeudfordringer man kan møde i praksis, og hvordan disse kan imødekommes.
Naturen som med-behandler?
Authors: Roessler Kirsten K. , Høegmark Simon , Eichberg Henning , Robering Klaus 
Published: December 2022

Rum, natur, relationer og stemninger er fænomener, som beskrives i en arkitekturpsykologisk tilgang, der i nærværende artikel spørger, om eller hvordan naturen kan understøtte menneskers helbred. Vi undersøger på grundlag af teoretiske præmisser, metodiske overvejelser og empiriske resultater, om og hvordan mennesker med sundhedsmæssige og psykiske udfordringer kan få gavn af ophold i og mødet med naturen. Selv om det er indlysende, at omgivelser kan berige mennesker, så er det ikke ofte, at forskere, kommuner og naturvejledere arbejder sammen i et forsknings- og praksisorienteret projekt. Artiklen beskriver erfaringer fra et pilotprojekt, der bruger naturen som med-behandler for stressramte mænd, og byder samtidig på en teoretisk tilnærmelse til emnet. Pilotprojektet blev gennemført i samarbejde mellem Svendborg kommune og museet Naturama og bestod af tre kursusforløb af otte ugers varighed med i alt 33 mænd. Projektets formål var at bruge naturen som med-behandler for en målgruppe, som ikke har gavn af kommunens øvrige rehabiliteringstilbud, og skal derved forankre et nyt rehabiliteringsforløb for mænd.
ADJUNTOS, ASPECTO LÉXICO Y SIGNIFICADO VERBAL: UN ANÁLISIS SUB-LÉXICO
Authors: De Miguel Elena 
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo investiga cómo y por qué el contenido léxico de los adjuntos contribuye a especificar la información aspectual de los verbos (y también otros significados no aspectuales), y qué consecuencias tiene esa especificación a efectos de una teoría general sobre la construcción del significado de la predicación.
La hipótesis defiende que los adjuntos se predican de fragmentos del contenido, no solo aspectual, de los predicados a los que se añaden. Los mecanismos de concordancia de rasgos sub-léxicos legitiman las combinaciones en las que el predicado satisface las restricciones de selección del adjunto, descartan las combinaciones no concordantes o rescatan una combinación no concordante por medio de una operación de coacción, en la que el adjunto despliega en el predicado el significado requerido, si las palabras que lo conforman lo contienen potencialmente en su definición.
El adjunto focaliza o visualiza contenidos sub-léxicos del predicado verbal, lo que explica que su presencia desambigüe la polisemia aspectual de ciertas combinaciones de verbo y complemento. Asimismo, su intervención es decisiva para la legitimación de predicaciones redundantes y, por tanto, informativamente no relevantes.
Esta concepción del adjunto como predicado de contenidos sub-léxicos del predicado con el que coaparece permite sortear los problemas tradicionalmente asociados a su naturaleza de constituyente no seleccionado cuya aparición, en cambio, no siempre es opcional ni irrestricta, ni es indiferente a efectos aspectuales: la propuesta tiene, además, interesantes consecuencias para el análisis de un conjunto de fenómenos para los que la sintaxis no parece tener explicación.
Preliminaries
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

Front matter for Volume 23
Table of contents
List of illustrations
Office-bearers 1888-9
Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
List of the Fellows November 1889
List of Honorary members November 1888 (this is likely a mis-print of 1889)
List of the Lady Associates November 1888 (this is likely a mis-print of 1889)
Catfish Effect Induced by Anion Sequential Doping for Microwave Absorption
Authors: Tao Jiaqi , Xu Linling , Pei Changbao , Gu Yansong , He Yanru , Zhang Xianfei , Tao Xuewei , Zhou Jintang , Yao Zhengjun , Tao Shifei , Wu Hongjing 
Published: December 2022

AbstractHeteroatom doping engineering is desirable in tuning crystal structures and electrical properties, which is considered an opportunity to further develop microwave absorption materials. However, the competition mechanism and priority among doped atoms have not been revealed, which are insufficient to guide the most reasonable dielectric coupling model and design high‐performance absorbers. In this work, based on in situ N and O, ex situ S is introduced through external thermal driving, leading to fierce competition among anions. Specifically, S atoms replace pyrrole N, drive out lattice O, and create O vacancies, bringing more extensive local charge redistribution and stronger electron interaction, thus activating the defect‐induced polarization (3–6 times higher than conduction loss) in the middle/high‐frequency region. Therefore, the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 9.03 GHz and the minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of −64.05 dB at a filling rate of 10 wt.% are obtained, which improves the record of carbon absorbers as reported. Through macro‐designs, i.e., multi‐layer gradient metamaterial, or utilizing other advantages, e.g., cost‐effective, stable chemical properties and wide‐angle absorption, porous carbon may possess a great application prospect in the naval field.
Monolithic Tandem Vertical Electrochemical Transistors for Printed Multi‐Valued Logic
Authors: Lim Dong Un , Jo Sae Byeok , Cho Jeong Ho 
Published: December 2022

AbstractOrganic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) have recently emerged as a feasible candidate to realize the next generation of printable electronics. Especially, their chemical versatility and the unique redox‐based operating principle have provided new possibilities in high‐functioning logic circuitry beyond the traditional binary Boolean logic. Here, a simple strategy to electrochemically realize monolithic multi‐valued logic transistors is presented, which is one of the most promising branches of transistor technology in the forthcoming era of hyper Moore's law. A vertically stacked heterogeneous dual‐channel architecture is introduced with a patterned reference electrode, which enables a facile manifestation of stable and equiprobable ternary logic states with a reduced transistor footprint. The dual‐ion‐penetration mechanism coupled with ultrashort vertical channel even allows a very‐high accessing frequency to multiple logic states reaching over 10 MHz. Furthermore, printed arrays of ternary logic gates with full voltage swing within 1 V are demonstrated.
Suppressing the Dynamic Oxygen Evolution of Sodium Layered Cathodes through Synergistic Surface Dielectric Polarization and Bulk Site‐Selective Co‐Doping
Authors: Xia Xiao , Liu Tong , Cheng Chen , Li Hongtai , Yan Tianran , Hu Haolv , Shen Yihao , Ju Huanxin , Chan Ting‐Shan , Wu Zhenwei , Su Yuefeng , Zhao Yu , Cao Duanyun , Zhang Liang 
Published: December 2022

AbstractUtilizing anionic redox activity within layered oxide cathode materials represents a transformational avenue for enabling high‐energy‐density rechargeable batteries. However, the anionic oxygen redox reaction is often accompanied with irreversible dynamic oxygen evolution, leading to unfavorable structural distortion and thus severe voltage decay and rapid capacity fading. Herein, it is proposed and validated that the dynamic oxygen evolution can be effectively suppressed through the synergistic surface CaTiO3 dielectric coating and bulk site‐selective Ca/Ti co‐doping for layered Na2/3Ni1/3Mn2/3O2. The surface dielectric coating layer not only suppresses the surface oxygen release but more importantly inhibits the bulk oxygen migration by creating a reverse electric field through dielectric polarization. Meanwhile, the site‐selective doping of oxygen‐affinity Ca into Na layers and Ti into transition metal layers effectively stabilizes the bulk oxygen through modulating the O 2p band center and the oxygen migration barrier. Such a strategy also leads to a reversible structural evolution with a low volume change because of the enhanced structural integrality and improved oxygen rigidity. Because of these synergistic advantages, the designed electrode exhibits greatly suppressed voltage decay and capacity fading upon long‐term cycling. This study affords a promising strategy for regulating the dynamic oxygen evolution to achieve high‐capacity layered cathode materials.
Construction of Metal–Organic Framework Films via Crosslinking‐Induced Assembly
Authors: Li Hongfeng , Shi Haohao , Chen Xinyi , Ren Zhen , Shen Yu , Wu Peng , Fan Yun , Zhang Xinglong , Shi Wenxiong , Liao Honggang , Zhang Suoying , Zhang Weina , Huo Fengwei 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe construction of metal–organic framework (MOF) films is a crucial step for integrating them into technical applications. However, due to the crystallization nature, it is difficult to grow most MOFs spontaneously or process them into films. Here, a convenient strategy is demonstrated for constructing MOF films by using modulators to achieve homogeneous assembly of MOF clusters. Small clusters in the early growth steps of MOFs can be stabilized by modulators to form fluidic precursors with good processibility. Then, simple removal of modulators will trigger the crosslinking of MOF clusters and lead to the formation of continuous films. This strategy is universal for the fabrication of several types of MOF films with large scale and controllable thickness, which can be deposited on a variety of substrates as well as can be patterned in micro/nano resolution. Additionally, versatile composite MOF films can be easily synthesized by introducing functional materials during the crosslinking process, which brings them broader application prospects.
Revealing Morphology Evolution of Lithium Dendrites by Large‐Scale Simulation Based on Machine Learning Force Field
Authors: Zhang Wentao , Weng Mouyi , Zhang Mingzheng , Ye Yaokun , Chen Zhefeng , Li Simo , Li Shunning , Pan Feng , Wang Lin‐wang 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSolving the dendrite growth problem is critical for the development of lithium metal anode for high‐capacity batteries. In this work, a machine learning force field model in combination with a self‐consistent continuum solvation model is used to simulate the morphology evolution of dendrites in a working electrolyte environment. The dynamic evolution of the dendrite morphology can be described in two stages. In the first stage, the energy reduction of the surface atoms induces localized reorientation of the originally single‐crystal dendrite and the formation of multiple domains. In the second stage, the energy reduction of internal atoms drives the migration of grain boundaries and the slipping of crystal domains. The results indicate that the formation of multiple domains might help to stabilize the dendrite, as a higher temperature trajectory in a single crystal dendrite without domains shows a higher dendrite collapsing rate. Several possible modes of morphological evolutions are also investigated, including surface diffusion of adatoms and configuration twists from [100] exposed surfaces to [110] exposed surfaces. In summary, reducing the surface and grain boundary energy drives the morphology evolution. Based on the analysis of these driving forces, some guidelines are suggested for designing a more stable lithium metal anode.