bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“A Little More Jewish, Please”: Black and Jewish Secularity and Invisibility in Fran Ross’s Oreo
Authors: Bromberg Eli 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
This article argues for the consideration of Fran Ross’s novel Oreo (1974) within a Jewish American literary tradition given its articulation of black and secular Jewish identity, its recasting of more conventional “shiksa”-oriented exogamy narratives, and its frank depiction of the pressures exerted by white Jewish racism on Jews of color, both in familial and broader societal contexts. The article frames the novel as responding to broad thematic tendencies in prior depictions of simultaneously black and Jewish subjects in American Jewish fiction and journalism, which tended to consider Jews of color as novelties or frauds. The close reading also features a juxtaposition of Oreo’s use of a mezuzah as commenting on gendered aspects of Sammy Davis Jr.’s conversion narrative within his memoir Yes I Can. The article considers anthropological scholarship on nonwhite Jewish identity, analyzing Ross’s literary depiction of the black and Jewish and female body alongside accounts which comment on problematic associations of nonwhite Jewishness with “impossibility.”
Estudio comparado entre los sistemas de educación superior público desde el enfoque regional de movilidad y acreditación: Casos Ecuador – Argentina.
Authors: Muniz Cueva Angela 
Published: February 2022

En el presente artículo se analizó las políticas públicas que intervienen en el sistema de educación superior con un enfoque particular en la movilidad y acreditación de la comunidad educativa de Ecuador y Argentina. En los últimos 20 años el sistema de educación superior público de Ecuador ha tenidos consistencias e inconsistencias que han impedido que el país sostenga sus acuerdos bilaterales de índole académico con Argentina u otros países de la región. Por otra parte, Argentina es un país de referente para la educación superior publica regional ya que tiene una amplia contribución académica por sus producciones literarias y científicas, esto hace que resulte atractivo para la comunidad educativa de América Latina.
Bridging the Gap: Reconsidering the Border between Diegetic and Nondiegetic Music
Authors: Smith Jeff 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
This article offers an alternative model for conceptualizing the boundary between diegetic and nondiegetic music in film. Most attempts to explain this phenomenon falter because they take this distinction to be solely an effect of a film’s narration and focus largely on the spectator’s apprehension of music’s diegetic or nondiegetic status. Instead, concepts like Robynn Stillwell’s “fantastical gap” might be viewed more productively through a lens that combines three interrelated, but nonetheless theoretically separable, issues: the music’s relation to narrative space, the film narration’s self-consciousness and communicativeness, and the music’s aural fidelity. To illustrate the utility of a model that considers all three of these as factors, I employ several examples where the apparent ambiguity of music’s relation to narrative space can be explained by the manipulation of aural fidelity, the use of spatially displaced sound, and the momentary suppression of information characteristic of film narration’s communicativeness.
Pierrot at the Cinema: The Musical Common Denominator from Pantomime to Film, Part II
Authors: Piccardi Carlo , Anderson Gillian , Bagnoli Lidia , Gregor Lauren 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Having noted similar theoretical issues and challenges in the setting of music for pantomime and for film, Carlo Piccardi collected an exhaustive list of early theoretical comments, reactions, and descriptions about the issue. In part I, in Music and the Moving Image, volume 1, number 2, extensive quotes by Jacques de Baroncelli, Paul Huguonet, Alice Orient, Jeanne Ronsay, and Émile Jaques-Dalcroze (among many others) demonstrated the similarities between the development of music for pantomime and that for dance and cinema, and cinema music’s connection to the futurist movement. In part II, we have observations and ruminations by Ricciotto Canudo and Sebastiano Arturo Luciani. It is astonishing to read comments written almost a hundred years ago that reflect on issues that are still very much with us today.
—Gillian Anderson
Peningkatan Kemampuan Sosial-Emosional Siswa Kelompok B melalui Media Buku Cerita Kenabian: Studi Tindakan Kelas pada Raudlatul Athfal Muslimat 10 Manyar Gresik
Authors: Ma'arif Nina Nuriyah , Maskanah Maskanah 
Published: February 2022

This article discusses how to improve social-emotional abilities of early childhood through the medium of the storybooks about the prophets in Raudlatul Athfal Muslimat (RAM) 10 Manyar Gresik. This study used classroom action research (CAR). The techniques of data collection and analysis were carried out through a mixed-methods approach, namely quantitative and qualitative descriptive. In this regard, the data collection technique used observation, interviews, documents, and questionnaires. While the data analysis technique utilised descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis procedures such as categorising and interpreting the data found the ground, subsequently making conclusions. The study found that through the medium of the storybooks of the prophets' stories, the social-emotional ability of group B students have developed, namely in the first cycle, it increased to 76%, ie 7 children developed suited to expectations and 6 children very well-developed . Whereas, in the second cycle, students’ emotional social abilities increased to 86%; 3 children developed suited to expectations and 10 children very well-developed.
Pemberdayaan Kreativitas Masyarakat Melalui Pembuatan Rindang (Risol Isi Ikan dan Udang) dan Kerupuk Ikan Bandeng di Desa Seuneubok Peusangan Kecamatan Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Haikal M. , Lydia Ellida Novita , Haical Muhammad , Isma Faiz , Sihite Okta Enjelin , Silalahi Yunika Indriani , Purwandito Meilandy 
Published: February 2022

Desa Seuneubok Peusangan merupakan salah satu desa yang terdapat di Kecamatan Peureulak yang memiliki potensi hasil tambak seperti udang dan ikan bandeng yang berlimpah dan menjadi sektor utama pada mata pencaharian masyarakat. Disini ingin memanfaatkan salah satu hasil tambak ikan bandeng dan udang yang akan diolah menjadi produk makanan cepat saji dan sangat praktis yaitu “Rindang dan Kerupuk” yang diminati semua kalangan terutama anak – anak yang sangat memerlukan gizi dari ikan dan udang. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini merupakan program kerja kelompok 23, dimana program ini merupakan salah satu sosialisasi yang melibatkan petani tambak di Desa Seuneubok Peusangan. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan serta meningkatkan potensi hasil laut yang ada di Desa Seuneubok Peusangan. Salah Satunya adalah dengan memberikan cara pengolahan ikan bandeng yang diolah menjadi sebuah produk makanan bertujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat yang ada di Desa Seuneubok Peusangan. Pada kegiatan ini, dilakukan metode yaitu dengan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat akan manfaat hadirnya produk baru untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan kreativitas milik UMKN desa, dan praktek lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi tersebut, usaha ini sangat layak untuk dikembangkan karena antusiasnya masyarakat dalam pembuatan produk Rindang dan kerupuk bandeng serta dapat menjad peluang usaha yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan desa tersebut. Serta dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi dari tambak udang dan bandeng.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Junistira Dini Dwi 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memaparkan adanya kesenjangan dan kondisi pembelajaran terutama rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik yang di sebabkan kurangnya antusias peserta didik dalam pembelajaran sebagai penggunaan metode kooperatif tipe STAD. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus, tiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan Tindakan, penelitian kelas V dengan jumlah 33 siswa. Sumber data berasal dari foto dan instrument yang digunakan adalah observasi dan catatan lapangan. Hasil awal penelitian ini untuk pra siklus menunjukkan bahwa ada hasil belajar IPS kelas V dengan nilai KKM sebesar 75. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I pada pertemuan pertama 13 siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM dalam presentase hanya sebesar 39,39%. Dilanjutkan pertemuan pertemuan kedua siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM meningkat menjadi 15 orang dengan presentase 45,45%. Selanjutnya pada pertemuan ketiga hasil belajar siswa kembali mengalami kenaikan dengan jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM 19 siswa dengan presentase 57,57%. Dalam siklus II yang terdiri dari tiga pertemuan, pada pertemuan pertama siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM ada 23 siswa dengan presentase 69,69%. Dilanjutkan dengan pertemuan kedua ada sebanyak 26 siswa yang tuntas dengan presentase sebanyak 78,78%. Karena belum mencapai 80% keberhasilan siswa, maka dilanjutkan lagi pertemuan ketiga. Terjadi lonjakan yang sangat signifikan di pertemuan ketiga ini, sebanyak 31 siswa mencapai nilai KKM dengan presentase 93,93%. Dengan demikina dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode kooperatif tipe STAD ternyata untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V dan mampu memperoleh II siklus.
Manajemen Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Mengajar Guru di MTs Assasul Islamiyah dan MTs Sabilul Huda Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Syaiful Abdullah , Yoseptry Ricky , Fatkhullah Faiz Karim 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mendeskripsikan tentang manajemen kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kinerja mengajar guru di MTs Assasul Islamiyah dan MTs Sabilul Huda Kabupaten Sukabumi. Kepemimpinan yang memiliki visi (Visionary Leadership) yaitu kepemimpinan yang kerja pokoknya difokuskan pada rekayasa masa depan yang penuh tantangan, menjadi agen perubahan (Agent Of Change) yang unggul dan menjadi penentu arah organisasi yang tahu perioritas, menjadi pelatih yang profesional dan dapat membimbing personil lainya ke arah profesionalisme yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi deskriptif, Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Madrasah, Wakil Kepala Madrasah Bidang Kurikulum, Guru dan Siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peran Kepala Madrasah dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa sudah sangat baik itu bisa di lihat dari Kepala Madrasah bertanggung jawab terhadap semua kegiatan di Madrasah. Prestasi belajar meningkat atau tidak tergantung pada manajemen Kepala Madrasah karena Kepala Madrasah merupakan pimpinan tertinggi di madrasah.
Separación de hecho y los factores que inciden en la disolución del vínculo matrimonial en el distrito judicial de Puno
Authors: Hurtado Valencia Saúl Manuel , Mamani Machaca Víctor Roberto , Júber Amílcar Gavidia Anticona Júber Amílcar , Pérez Villanueva Job Josué , Flores Apaza Esteban Eustaquio , Lapa Inga Zacarías Reymundo , Del Carmen Iparraguirre Denjiro Félix 
Published: February 2022

Separación de hecho y los factores que inciden en la disolución del vínculo matrimonial en el distrito judicial de Puno
El trasvase instalado en la laguna Choclococha vulnera un bien jurídico tutelado de la persona al acceso del agua, anexo de Huaracco – Huancavelica
Authors: Auris Bellido David Silvio 
Published: February 2022

El trasvase instalado en la laguna Choclococha vulnera un bien jurídico tutelado de la persona al acceso del agua, anexo de Huaracco
– Huancavelica
PENGARUH DIKLAT DAN SAPRAS TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMA SE-KECAMATAN SAMALANGA KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Ilyas Moch 
Published: February 2022

Masalah penelitian yang dilakukan atas 40 sampel guru berstatus pegawai negeri di SMA Negeri se-Kecamatan Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen, yakni tingkat kinerja guru, yang dikaitkan dengan dukungan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, serta Sarana dan Parasarana Proses pembelajaran. Dengan tujuan mengukur pengaruh; 1). Faktor Diklat terhadap Kinerja guru, 2) Faktor Sarana dan Prasarana proses belajar mengajar terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun 2020, yang merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif secara kuantitatif, dengan metode analisis statistik menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian deskriptif menunjukan bahwa a) Tingkat Kinerja guru sebesar 77,5%, b) Tingkat manfaat Diklat yang di ikuti guru mencapai 77 % mampu mendorong kinerja guru, dan c) Dukungan Sarana Prasarana, menurut persepsi guru hanya mendukung proses belajar mengajar sebesar 77,67%. Berdasarkan analisis jalur, tebukti Diklat berpengaruh secara signifikans terhadap Kinerja Guru, dengan total pengaruh sebesar 18,22%. Sarana dan Prasarana Proses pembelajaran signifikan berdampak pada Kinerja Guru sebesar 16,14%
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF DESA MELALUI BADA USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) MENUJU KOPERASI BERBASIS IT
Authors: Wibowo Hendro 
Published: February 2022

The allocation of Village Funds (Dana Desa) from year to year increased, the Central Government has allocated Village Funds in 2015 amounting to Rp 20 trillion and in 2016 increased to Rp 47 trillion and in 2017 increased to Rp 60 trillion. For the province of Banten in 2015 has received village funds amounting to Rp 200 billion, in 2016 increased to Rp 791 billion and in 2017 to Rp 1 trillion. With the Village Fund is required accountability of village financial management in terms of planning, implementation, administration, reporting, accountability, guidance and supervision of village finances and to know the accountability of village financial management. The future goal of the allocation of Village Funds from the Central Government in order to form a Village Owned Enterprise (Badan Usaha Milik Desa). This study aims to develop the allocation of Village Funds can be allocated in the manufacture of Village Owned Enterprises with legal status of Koperasi by developing the potential of existing Village Economics based on Technology using Financial System Technologi and Market Place.
Keywords: Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD), BUMDes, Fintech dan Market Place
Antimicrobial properties, cytotoxicity, colour and mechanical behavior of light-cured resin composites containing modified Novaron
Authors: Han Zhihui , Liu Wenjuan , Sun Yang , Zhou Qianrong , Zhao Yue , Sun Jian , Zhu Bangshang , Yu Youcheng 
Published: February 2022

Background
The NOVARON, a silver-based antimicrobial agent derived from inorganic ion exchangers developed by Toagosei and registered by FDA, has effectively indicated the antimicrobial power of silver against a variety of microbes. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a silver-supported material (Novaron (N)) on the mechanical behaviour, antimicrobial properties, cytotoxicity and colour of light-cured resin composites.

Methods
Silanized aluminum borate whisker (ABWs) (4 wt%) and nano-zirconia (nano-ZrO2) (2 wt%) were mixed with the resin matrix to obtain the control groups; 4 wt% surface-modified Novaron particles were incorporated into the above matrices as the experimental groups. The surface hardness was tested. Furthermore, the antimicrobial abilities evaluated in vitro with Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum) and Candida albicans (C. albicans) using the live/dead, MTT and colony-forming units (CFUs) assay. Furthermore, the effects on fibroblast growth and colour were test in this study.

Results
The data of the Novaron and control groups were analyzed by Student’s t-test. The results showed that the activities of S. mutans, F. nucleatum and C. albicans biofilms on the composites surface were greatly reduced (p < 0.05) and no significant difference was found in the culture medium (p > 0.05). Extracts taken from the cell culture medium of the specimens were used to evaluate cell viability. The composites did not have an adverse effect on fibroblast growth and colour in this study. The results showed that 4 wt% Novaron incorporated into the resin composites could increase the surface hardness (p < 0.05). Therefore, Novaron is a potential antimicrobial agent applying in light-cured and inorganic nanoparticles reinforced dental resin materials.
Axonal Length Determines Distinct Homeostatic Phenotypes in Human iPSC Derived Motor Neurons on a Bioengineered Platform
Authors: Hagemann Cathleen , Moreno Gonzalez Carmen , Guetta Ludovica , Tyzack Giulia , Chiappini Ciro , Legati Andrea , Patani Rickie , Serio Andrea 
Published: February 2022

AbstractStem cell‐based experimental platforms for neuroscience can effectively model key mechanistic aspects of human development and disease. However, conventional culture systems often overlook the engineering constraints that cells face in vivo. This is particularly relevant for neurons covering long range connections such as spinal motor neurons (MNs). Their axons extend up to 1m in length and require a complex interplay of mechanisms to maintain cellular homeostasis. However, shorter axons in conventional cultures may not faithfully capture important aspects of their longer counterparts. Here this issue is directly addressed by establishing a bioengineered platform to assemble arrays of human axons ranging from micrometers to centimeters, which allows systematic investigation of the effects of length on human axonas for the first time. This approach reveales a link between length and metabolism in human MNs in vitro, where axons above a “threshold” size induce specific molecular adaptations in cytoskeleton composition, functional properties, local translation, and mitochondrial homeostasis. The findings specifically demonstrate the existence of a length‐dependent mechanism that switches homeostatic processes within human MNs. The findings have critical implications for in vitro modeling of several neurodegenerative disorders and reinforce the importance of modeling cell shape and biophysical constraints with fidelity and precision in vitro.
A Novel Targeted Nanoparticle for Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment: Combined Effect of ROS Depletion and Calcium Overload Inhibition
Authors: Han Zhengzhong , Han Yuhan , Huang Xuyang , Ma Hongwei , Zhang Xuefeng , Song Jingyuan , Dong Jun , Li Shanshan , Yu Rutong , Liu Hongmei 
Published: February 2022

AbstractSurvival after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) depends on minimizing or avoiding secondary insults to the brain. Overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and Ca2+ influx at the damaged site are the key factors that cause secondary injury upon TBI. Herein, a TBI‐targeted lipid covered radical scavenger nanoparticle is developed to deliver nimodipine (Np) (CL‐PPS/Np), in order to inhibit Ca2+ influx in neurons by Np and to scavenge ROS in the brain trauma microenvironment by poly(propylene sulfide)60 (PPS60) and thus prevent TBI‐associated secondary injury. In post‐TBI models, CL‐PPS/Np effectively accumulates into the wound cavity and prolongs the time of systemic circulation of Np. CL‐PPS/Np can markedly protect the integrity of blood‐brain barrier, prevent brain edema, reduce cell death and inflammatory responses, and promote functional recovery after TBI. These findings may provide a new therapy for TBI to prevent the spread of the secondary injury.
Hybrid Plasma Activation Strategy for the Protein‐Coated Magnesium Implants in Orthopedic Applications
Authors: Fang Hui , Zhou Shicheng , Qi Xiaoyun , Tian Yanhong , Wang Chenxi 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBiodegradable magnesium alloys show superior potential as bone repair implants, which are coated by natural polymers such as biological proteins to reinforce anticorrosion and biocompatibility. Surface pretreatment can facilitate the adhesion force of the organic coating/inorganic metal interface, but potentially causes one or more unfavorable intermediate layers. Herein, hybrid plasma activation is introduced to modify magnesium alloy (MgZnCa), which is directly coated by a natural protein, silk fibroin (i.e., SF), thus achieving a protein/magnesium direct bonding interface. Different plasmas exhibit distinctive physical and chemical performances on magnesium, including cleaning effects, bombardment effects, and modification effects. Due to stronger mechanical interlocking and unique chemical bonding, the optimum O2/N2 hybrid plasma reduces the shedding rate of coating and enhanced the bonding strength by more than ten times that without plasma activation. Meanwhile, the long‐term corrosion resistance is improved by an order of magnitude compared with bare MgZnCa not only because of the effective protection of the SF coating, but also thanks to its tight bonding on substrates. The in vitro and in vivo performances of SF‐coated MgZnCa are confirmed by osteogenic activity and delayed degradation. This hybrid plasma activated coating strategy provides a promising alternative for conventional “sandwich protection systems” in orthopedics.
Phenotype‐Based Isolation of Antigen‐Specific CD4+ T Cells in Autoimmunity: A Study of Celiac Disease
Authors: Christophersen Asbjørn , Dahal‐Koirala Shiva , Chlubnová Markéta , Jahnsen Jørgen , Lundin Knut E. A. , Sollid Ludvig M. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe pathogenic immune response in celiac disease (CeD) is orchestrated by phenotypically distinct CD4+ T cells that recognize gluten epitopes in the context of disease‐associated HLA‐DQ allotypes. Cells with the same distinct phenotype, but with elusive specificities, are increased across multiple autoimmune conditions. Here, whether sorting of T cells based on their distinct phenotype (Tphe cells) yields gluten‐reactive cells in CeD is tested. The method′s efficiency is benchmarked by parallel isolation of gluten‐reactive T cells (Ttet cells), using HLA‐DQ:gluten peptide tetramers. From gut biopsies of 12 untreated HLA‐DQ2.5+ CeD patients, Ttet+/Tphe+, Ttet−/Tphe+, and Ttet−/Tphe− cells are sorted for single‐cell T‐cell receptor (TCR)‐sequencing (n = 8) and T‐cell clone (TCC)‐generation (n = 5). The generated TCCs are TCR sequenced and tested for their reactivity against deamidated gluten. Gluten‐reactivity is observed in 91.2% of Ttet+/Tphe+ TCCs, 65.3% of Ttet−/Tphe+ TCCs and 0% of Ttet−/Tphe− TCCs. TCR sequencing reveals clonal expansion and sequence sharing across patients, features reflecting antigen‐driven responses. The feasibility to isolate antigen‐specific CD4+ T cells by the sole use of phenotypic markers in CeD outlines a potential avenue for characterizing disease‐driving CD4+ T cells in autoimmune conditions.