bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chloroplast genome sequence of triploid Toxicodendron vernicifluum and comparative analyses with other lacquer chloroplast genomes
Authors: Zong Dan , Qiao Zhensheng , Zhou Jintao , Li Peiling , Gan Peihua , Ren Meirong , He Chengzhong 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Background:Toxicodendron vernicifluum, belonging to the family Anacardiaceae, is an important commercial arbor species, which can provide us with the raw lacquer, an excellent adhesive and painting material used to make lacquer ware. Compared with diploid, triploid lacquer tree has a higher yield of raw lacquer and stronger resistance to stress.TriploidT. vernicifluumwas a newly discovered natural triploid lacquer tree. However, the taxonomy of triploidT. vernicifluumhas remained uncertain. Here, we sequenced and analyzed the complete chloroplast (cp) genome of triploidT. vernicifluumand compared withT. vernicifluumcv. Dahongpao,T. vernicifluumcv. Hongpigaobachi,T. vernicifluumandT. succedaneumbased on chloroplast genome and SSR markers.Results:The plastome of triploidT. vernicifluumis 158,221 bp in length, including a pair of inverted repeats (IRs) of 26,462 bp, separated by a large single-copy region of 86,951 bp and a small single-copy region of 18,346 bp. In total, 116 unique genes including 82 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNA genes and 4 rRNA genes were identified in the triploidT. vernicifluum. After nucleotide substitutions, small inversions were analyzed in the chloroplast genomes, five hotspot regions were found, which could be useful molecular genetic markers for future population genetics. Phylogenetic analyses showed that triploidT. vernicifluumwas a sister toT. vernicifluumcv. Dahongpao andT. vernicifluumcv. Hongpigaobachi.Moreover, phylogenetic clustering based on the SSR markers showed that all the individuals of triploidT. vernicifluum,T. vernicifluumcv. Dahongpao andT. vernicifluumcv. Hongpigaobachi in one group, while the individuals ofT. vernicifluumandT. succedaneumin another group.Conclusions:The current genomic datasets provide pivotal genetic resources to determine the phylogenetic relationships, variety identification, breeding and resource exploitation, and future genetic diversity-related studies ofT. vernicifluum.
Mechanical properties and acoustic emission characteristics of deep hard coal after segmented high-temperature treatment
Authors: WANG Chun , LI Xin-ru , Cheng Lu-ping , JIANG Dong-ping , XIONG Zu-qiang , Lei Bin-bin , Zhang Pan-long , Zhan Shuai-fei 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Based on engineering background that local heating of coal seam is uneven due to underground coal gasification, coal-bed gas exploitation via heat injection, spontaneous combustion of coal seam, etc., segmented heating coal sample was used to simulate coal seam under uneven heating condition, and experimental study on mechanical behaviors of coal sample after segmented heat treatment at high temperatures was conducted. Test results show that temperature at 100℃~400℃ did not reach ignition temperature of deep hard coal for the experiment and was not enough to change main ingredients of coal sample, which less affected compression strength, elastic modulus, acoustic emission behavior of coal sample. Although compaction stage-elastic stage-plastic stage-broken stage appeared in compression stress-strain curve of coal sample, height increase led to decrease of compression strength, elastic modulus of coal sample, cumulative amplitude and ringing count for acoustic emission in the form of power function. Meanwhile, it is found that final failure modes of coal sample after segmented heat were mainly shear failure and separation failure and friction mixed failure was secondary. In addition, influence of heating temperature at 100℃~400℃ on failure modes of coal sample was small. However, height increase in the heating section of coal sample made shear failure surface gradually move to the heating section and separation failure surface moved with the change of contact surface position between heating section and non-heating section. Furthermore, the integral failure degree of coal sample was more serious. Finally, based on variation behaviors of acoustic emission parameter for coal sample after segmented heating, inversion formula on acoustic emission parameter for strength of coal sample was discussed and verified via experimental result of coal sample with different segmented heat height after heating treatment at 200℃.
Profiling Tear Film Enzymes Reveals Major Metabolic Pathways Involved in the Homeostasis of the Ocular Surface
Authors: Arslan Murat Akkurt , Brignole-Baudouin Françoise , Baudouin Christophe , Chardonnet Solenne , Pionneau Cédric , Blond Frédéric , Kessal Karima 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Background
The role of ocular surface enzymes is of great interest. Therefore, this study first aimed to profile and classify enzymes identified on the ocular surface to describe major biological processes and pathways that are involved in the maintenance of homeostasis. Secondly, we aimed to compare the enzymatic profiles between two main tear collection methods, capillary tubes (CT) and Schirmer strips (ScS).
Methods
A comprehensive tear proteomic dataset was generated by pooling all identified enzymes from nine tear proteomic analyses of healthy subjects using mass spectrometry. In these studies, tear fluid was collected using CT (n = 4), ScS (n = 4) or both collection methods (n = 1). The classification and functional analysis of enzymes was performed using a combination of bioinformatic tools.
Results
The generated dataset enabled the identification of 1010 enzymes. The most representative classes were hydrolases (EC 3) and transferases (EC 2). Phosphotransferases, esterases and peptidases were the most represented subclasses. A large part of identified enzymes was common to both collection methods (n = 499). More enzymes were specifically detected in the ScS-extracted proteome. The immune system and metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and lipids formed the major pathways of the identified enzymes. Metabolic processes of nucleosides, cellular amid, sugar and sulfur compounds constituted the most enriched biological processes.
Conclusions
Knowledge about these highly druggable molecules could help to predict the metabolism of ophthalmic drugs, and develop novel prodrug strategies as well as new drug delivery systems. Combining extensive knowledge about ocular surface enzymes with new approaches and techniques might open up new avenues for ocular drug metabolisms.
Diagnostic value of chest CT in outpatient for COVID-19 compare with RT-PCR
Authors: Zhang Weiwei , Zhu Meifen , Zhang Min 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Objectives: The pneumonia caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus recently break out in Wuhan, China, and was named as COVID-19. With the spread of the disease, it bring numbers of casualties,so now we need a way could fast and accuracy diagnose the disease.This paper aims to compare two way for diagnose COVID-19 in outpatient :Chest CT and RT-PCR.
Materials and methods: The study picked 248 patients who treated in fever clinical of GanZhou people's hospital,their complete clinical and imaging data were analysed retrospectively.Epidemiological data,symoptoms,laboratory test results include RT-PCR and the CT results include CT features,lesion location,lesion distribution of suspected COVID-19 infected patients were gathered.
Results: All of 248 patients,at last 20 patients confirmed COVID-19,15 patients were confirmed in outpatient.More than 200 cases has laboratory test results disnormal.Only 15/248 patients had initial positive RT-PCR for COVID-19,5 patients had COVID-19 confirmed by two or more RT-PCR.50 cases(20.2%) had Ground glass opacity,42 cases(16.9%) had Consolidation,39 cases(15.7%) had Spider web pattern,38 cases(15.3%) had Interlobular septal thickening.For lesion location,22 cases(8.9%) involved Single lobe of one lung,13 cases(5.2%) involved Multiple lobes of one lung,174 cases(70.2%) involved Multiple lobes of both lungs,9 cases(3.6%) involved Bilateral lower lungs,25 cases(10.1%) involved Bilateral middle and lower lungs.Regarding the distribution of the lesions in the lung lobes,119 cases(47.98%) involved Subpleural distribution,19 cases(7.7%) involved Diffuse distribution,7 cases(2.8%) involved Peribronchial distribution,81 cases(32.7%) involved Mixed distribution.
Conclusion: Chest CT can be applied in outpatient to make early diagnosis with sensitivity and accuracy better than that of nucleic acid detection.
Assessing and Promoting Cardiovascular Health for Adolescent Women: User-Centered Design Approach
Authors: Bradley Kolbi , Arconada Alvarez Santiago J , Gilmore Amanda K , Greenleaf Morgan , Herbert Aayahna , Kottke Melissa J , Parsell Maren , Patterson Sierra , Smith Tymirra , Sotos-Prieto Mercedes , Zeichner Elizabeth , Gooding Holly C 
Published: November 2022

Background
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among women in the United States. A considerable number of young women already have risk factors for CVD. Awareness of CVD and its risk factors is critical to preventing CVD, yet younger women are less aware of CVD prevalence, its risk factors, and preventative behaviors compared to older women.

Objective
The purpose of this study is to assess CVD awareness among adolescent and young adult women and develop a lifestyle-based cardiovascular risk assessment tool for the promotion of CVD awareness among this population.

Methods
This study used a 3-phase iterative design process with young women and health care practitioners from primary care and reproductive care clinics in Atlanta, Georgia. In phase 1, we administered a modified version of the American Heart Association Women’s Health Survey to young women, aged 15-24 years (n=67), to assess their general CVD awareness. In phase 2, we interviewed young women, aged 13-21 years (n=10), and their health care practitioners (n=10), to solicit suggestions for adapting the Healthy Heart Score, an existing adult cardiovascular risk assessment tool, for use with this age group. We also aimed to learn more about the barriers and challenges to health behavior change within this population and the clinical practices that serve them. In phase 3, we used the findings from the first 2 phases to create a prototype of a new online cardiovascular risk assessment tool designed specifically for young women. We then used an iterative user-centered design process to collect feedback from approximately 105 young women, aged 13-21 years, as we adapted the tool.

Results
Only 10.5% (7/67) of the young women surveyed correctly identified CVD as the leading cause of death among women in the United States. Few respondents reported having discussed their personal risk (4/67, 6%) or family history of CVD (8/67, 11.9%) with a health care provider. During the interviews, young women reported better CVD awareness and knowledge after completing the adult risk assessment tool and suggested making the tool more teen-friendly by incorporating relevant foods and activity options. Health care practitioners emphasized shortening the assessment for easier use within practice and discussed other barriers adolescents may face in adopting heart-healthy behaviors. The result of the iterative design process was a youth-friendly prototype of a cardiovascular risk assessment tool.

Conclusions
Adolescent and young adult women demonstrate low awareness of CVD. This study illustrates the potential value of a cardiovascular risk assessment tool adapted for use with young women and showcases the importance of user-centered design when creating digital health interventions.
Phonostylistic Features of Discussion as a Type of Informational Style of Intonation in English
Authors: Brēde Maija 
Published: November 2022

The article looks into suprasegmental features of discussion as a type of the informational style of intonation in English. Phonostylistic approach on the suprasegmental level presupposes examination of different intonation styles including the informational style. Discussion as one of the variations of informational style can be characterised as a public spoken variety inclusive of three forms of communication (monologue, dialogue, polilogue) with various degrees of preparedness in a relatively formal manner. The research material of the present study, comprising excerpts from a Sky News programme underwent thorough auditive analysis. Among the phonostylistic features singled out for the research (discussion style, speakers – two men and one woman) the following suprasegmental characteristics of speech were chosen: the speakers’ speech tempo, their voice timbre, the division of speech into segments marked by pauses, the choice of nuclear tones in final and non-final tone units, and phonetic means of highlighting particular pieces of information. The results of the analysis confirm that informational discussion type shares the basic style-marking features with news broadcasting as a typical type of the informational intonation style. What is particularly characteristic of discussion type is a relatively high degree of spontaneity, presence of emotional speech features resulting both in overlapping utterances and irregular temporal characteristics of speech.
He Pounamu Ko Āu: Celebrating a mana wahine Māori narrative
Authors: Barrett Tia 
Published: November 2022

“He wāhine, he whenua, e ngaro ai te tangata.”

"By women and land, men are lost ‐ also refers to the essential nourishing roles that women and land fulfil, without which humanity would be lost." (Mikaere, 1994)

My master's is a kaupapa Māori creative, practice-led study that explores my wahine Māori identity. I expound on my journey through moving image, mōteatea (traditional Māori chant, sung poetry), ambient sound, and installation, sharing my healing process of overcoming the adversity of colonisation and the impacts it has had on me as a wāhine Māori. On an artistic level, my research showcases the wahine Māori worldview through film. I use my maternal whakapapa (genealogy) to celebrate intergenerational wāhine talent. As a finale, I honour my Māori creativity through an exhibition: an immersive experience installation at St Paul's Gallery at Auckland University of Technology. Delving deeper into my research, I explore the application of a mana wāhine Māori paradigm, drawing knowledge from whakapapa, whakawhānaungatanga (process of establishing relationships) and wairuatanga (spirituality). My understanding is supplemented with personal experiences, empowering my wāhine Māori pūrākau (stories). Moreover, applying a conceptual identity framework of a pounamu (jade, nephrite) pūrākau methodology (developed by my mother, Dr Alvina Jean Edwards) reinforces my Te Ao Māori worldview understanding and ways of knowing. Further, the pounamu pūrākau methodology provides a valuable lens to review my experimental and explorative moving-image practice. It guided me to my whenua in Te Waipounamu (South Island), activating my art-making process. Finally, Papatūānuku (mother earth) is my atua (god) who is chosen for her healing character and represents a central mana wahine figure within my wahine Māori pūrākau. In this presentation, I will discuss the pounamu pūrākau methodology and the creative methods I took to create all the components for the final exhibition He Pounamu Ko Āu.
Development of dandelion (Taraxacum spp.) quality evaluation technology based on phenolic acids
Authors: Wu Zhe , Yang Yahua , Li Zhaojia , Lu Xuelin , Wang Xiuping 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
One of the main purposes for which dandelions are cultivated is to derive phenolic acids from their processing. Phenolic acids, which are one of the main useful compounds in dandelion, constitute one of the important groups of therapeutically significant bioactive compounds in traditional Chinese medicine. To carry out a relatively full evaluation of dandelion quality, it was found advisable to use multiple indices to avoid conflict with the single evaluation index stipulated by China Pharmacopoeia. Thus, a quality evaluation method was created based on traditional Chinese medicinal theory and relevant statistics on phenolic acids. Firstly, four main kinds of phenolic acids – caftaric acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid and cichoric acid – were chosen as the main indices for quality evaluation through the optimisation of high performance liquid chromatography detection conditions and fingerprint comparison analysis; then, the content of each component was divided into five levels based on the descriptive statistics of 578 dandelion samples and references; finally, the equal weight average method was used to convert content levels of the four components into a comprehensive quality index, which served as the means for dandelion quality to be identified and segregated into grades, as follows: Grade 1 (super high, probability of 0.8%), Grade 2 (high, 18.72%), Grade 3 (medium, 37.28%), Grade 4 (qualified, 32%) and Grade 5 (low, 11.2%). This method is the first to comprehensively evaluate dandelion quality for setting an industry standard in China, and has practical and scientific characteristics.
Cooperative play classification in team sports via semi-supervised learning
Authors: Ziyi Zhang , Takeda Kazuya , Fujii Keisuke 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Classifying multi-agent cooperative behavior is a fundamental problem in various scientific and engineering domains. In team sports, many cooperative plays can be manually labelled by experts. However, it requires high labour costs and a large amount of unlabelled data is not utilised. This paper examines semi-supervised learning methods for the classification of strategic cooperative plays (called screen plays) in basketball using a smaller labelled dataset and a larger unlabelled dataset. We compared the classification performance of two basic semi-supervised learning methods: self-training and label-propagation. Results show that the classification performance of the semi-supervised learning approaches improved upon the conventional supervised approach (SVM: support vector machine) for minor types of screen-plays (flare, pin, back, cross, and hand-off screen). For the feature importance, we found that self-training obtained similar or higher Sharpley values than SVM. Our approach has the potential to reduce manual labelling costs for detecting various cooperative behaviors.
Parametric study of the earth dam's behaviour subjected to earthquake
Authors: Ayeche H. , Zitouni Z. , Limam A. , Bouafia A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Static stability of an earth dam can be established by estimating the static safety factor equal to the ratio of the shear strength to the shear stress along a critical sliding area. In contrast, it is more complicated to evaluate the dynamic stability during an earthquake. The water filling the interstices of the earth dams cannot drain during the short duration of an earthquake. An excess pore water pressure ΔU develops, and its role is predominant in the destabilisation of the dam. The pore water increase causes a decrease in the soil shear strength. It is, therefore, crucial to evaluate and take into consideration ΔU in the dam dynamic stability analysis. This research is a contribution to reach this objective. A parametric study was conducted by varying the physical and mechanical soil characteristics constituting the dam, as well as its geometrical values, in order to evaluate their effects on the dynamic safety factor. The dynamic safety factor is calculated using the pseudo-static method, taking into account the excess pore water pressure that develops during cyclic loading into the granular soil of the earth dam upstream face. The results of the parametrical analytical study were also compared to the results of numerical simulations of the dam seismic stability trough pseudo-static method. The numerical simulations were done with three different software: PLAXIS and ABAQUS (based on the finite element method) and GEOSTAB (deals with the problem at the limit equilibrium using the simplified Bishop method). At the end, on one hand, we were able to describe how and at what level of the dam upstream face the sliding occurs, and on the other hand, we were able to underline the adequate combination between the dam geometric parameters and the mechanical soil characteristics which may ensure seismic stability.
Etika Berbicara Bahasa Jawa pada Siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta
Authors: Hanif Azmi Al Hafidh  , Akhmad Fajar Prasetya  
Published: November 2022

Students when speaking, the language used is javanese ngoko to speak to teachers and friends at school and rarely use smooth Javanese language or krama inggil language in speaking to teachers, therefore this study was created, the purpose is to find out the ability of students to use the ethics of speaking in Javanese from ngoko language to the language of innocent krama and the ability to change the language of krama lugu into the language of krama inggil, research methods using quantitative descriptive, this means that the research that will be carried out focuses on describing or describing existing phenomena using numbers as a form of interpretation, the results of the study show that the ethics test for speaking Javanese in students of SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta class XI and if in total has a percentage in the good category of 6% and a fairly good one with a percentage obtained of 77% and for the category of less good at 17%, This acquisition can be a reference that the ability of students of SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta in understanding Javanese can be considered quite good, but not good in practice, these results are based on this research process, and the conclusion of the research that can be taken is that students' understanding in the ethics of speaking Javanese requires further learning so that students can practice good Javanese to anyone according to their levels.
Bailar y enseñar: la trayectoria académica del profesorado de danza en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Garduño Bello Bianca , Ejea Mendoza Tomás 
Published: November 2022

Este artículo forma parte de un proyecto de investigación que tiene por objeto conocer las trayectorias profesionales de profesoras y profesores de danza en las Escuelas Profesionales de Danza (EPD) en la Ciudad de México. Con este acercamiento analítico discutimos el viejo prejuicio de que la docencia es un espacio de refugio para artistas frustrados y, por el contrario, argumentamos que la profesión académica de la danza tiene motivaciones complejas y actividades diversas. Asimismo, proponemos un esquema metodológico de clasificación en tres tipos de trayectorias que consideramos tiene suficiente capacidad comprehensiva para el análisis de las motivaciones de la profesión académica de la danza y también, en su caso, para diferentes disciplinas artísticas.
Dancing and Teaching: The Academic Trajectory of Dance Teachers in Mexico City
Abstract
This article is part of a research project that aims to document the professional careers of dance teachers in Mexico City’s Professional Dance Schools. The authors discuss the prejudice concerning teaching as a refuge for ‘frustrated artists’. They maintain that the academic careers for dance professionals are complex in terms of their motivations, and diverse in terms of their activities. The article proposes a methodological approach based on three career types which have a comprehensive capacity to analyze motivations that guide dance (and other art) professionals towards an academic career.
Recibido: 14 de septiembre 2021Aceptado: 06 de diciembre 2021