bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
नेपाली भाषाका सुदूरपश्चिमेली भाषिकाहरूमा शब्दतात्त्विक एवं ध्वनितात्त्विक समानता [Linguistic and phonological similarities in the far western dialects of Nepali language]
Authors: निरौला Niraula यज्ञेश्वर Yaggeshvar 
Published: May 2022

भाषाका सामाजिक, भौगोलिक, ऐतिहासिक, व्यक्तिभेद र प्रयोजनपरक भेद गरी विभिन्न भेद पाइए तापनि भौगोलिक भेदलाई भाषिका भन्ने गरिन्छ । नेपालको सुदूरपश्चिमको पहाडी क्षेत्रका अधिकांश वक्ताले जुन बोली प्रयोगमा ल्याएका छन् तिनमा भाषिक क्षेत्रपिच्छे अलग अलग भेद देखा परेका छन् । भाषिका मापनको महŒवपूर्ण आधार भाषिक समानता मापन हो । यस भेगमा रहेका अछाम, बाजुरा, बझाङ, डुम्राकोट, निरोली, डडेलधुरा, दुहु, मार्मा, लेकम, पुर्चौडी, चुहागढ, मल्लो सोराड आदि विभिन्न भाषिक क्षेत्रको बोली अलग अलग भाषा नभएर एउटै भाषाका भिन्नाभिन्नै भाषिका हुन् भन्ने कुरा यस शोधलेखमा भाषिक समानता मापनका माध्यमबाट पुष्टि गरिएको छ । क्षेत्रीय पद्धतिमा उपर्युक्त सबै भाषिका क्षेत्रबाट सङ्कलन गरिएका आधारभूत सय शब्दलाई भाषिक समानता मापन गर्ने आधार बनाइएको छ र कग प्रविधिबाट सुदूरपश्चिमको पहाडी क्षेत्रमा बोलिने भाषिकामा सय शब्द सङ्कलन र भाषिका मापन गरी प्रत्येक भाषिक क्षेत्रमा बोलिने यहाँको बोलीलाई भाषिका मापनका आधारमा एउटै भाषाका भाषिका हुन् भनी निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । नेपाली भाषाको पुर्बेली भाषिकाभन्दा फरक ढाँचा र शैलीमा बोलिए तापनि पुर्बेली भाषिकाकै सापेक्षतामा सङ्कलित सामग्रीलाई विश्लेषण गर्दा सुदूरपश्चिममा बोलिने विभिन्न भाषिकाहरू पनि नेपाली भाषाकै भौगोलिक भाषिका हुन् भन्ने तथ्य यस अध्ययनबाट पुष्टि भएको छ ।
नागेशकौण्डभट्टमतयोः लकारार्थसमीक्षणम् [Nagesh Kaundabhatta Tayo: For the sake of review]
Authors: कण्डेलः Kandel योगराजः Yograj 
Published: May 2022

शब्दशास्त्रे प्रतिपादितानां दशलकाराणां ये ये अर्थाः सन्ति तेषामर्थानां शास्त्रसम्मतं व्याख्यानमत्र कृतमस्ति । व्याकरणे दशलकाराः सन्ति तथा च भिन्न–भिन्नार्थेषु तेषां निरूपणं विहितमस्ति । पूर्वं तावत् लडादयः षट्टिल्लकाराः क्रमशः वर्तमानादिष्वर्थेषु विधीयन्ते । अर्थादेष्वर्थेषु लडादीनां विधानं भवतीति । अर्थात् लकराणामेव वाचकत्वमित्यभिप्रायः । यदि लकाराणां वाचकत्वं स्वीक्रियते तर्हि शक्यतावच्छेकत्वं भवति लत्वं तेन लाघवं प्रतिभाति । लादेशानां तिङादीनां वाचकत्वे तु नानाशक्ततावच्छेदकत्वस्वीकारे महद्गौरवम् । अत्र च लकाराणां वाचकत्वस्वीकाराय लाघवरूपं प्रमाणम्, तिबादीनां वाचकत्वे तु उच्चार्यमाणः शब्दः सम्प्रत्यायको भवति इति भाष्यप्रमाणमेव । तेनोभयोर्वाचकत्वपक्षे युक्तेर्विद्यमानत्वाद् यस्य कस्यापि भवतु वाचकत्वमिति न विषेशोऽऽग्रहः । सामान्यतया कर्ता, कर्म, संख्या, काल इति चत्वारो लाकाराणामर्थाः भवन्ति । आचार्यनागेशस्तु एष्वर्थेषु लादेशानां तिङादीनां शक्तिः स्वीकरोति । लोके लादेशानां तिबादीनामेव प्रयोगो दृश्यते, न तु लकाराणामिति । तथा च भाष्यकारोऽपि ब्रवीति उच्चार्यमाणः शब्दः संप्रत्यायको भवति इति तेन लोके प्रयुक्तानामेव तिङादीनां वाचकत्वमुपयुक्तमिति प्रतिभाति । भवतु तावद्यस्य कस्यापि वाचकत्वं तथापि सामान्यतया यथा पूर्वं तावद् कालो द्विविधः अद्यतनः, अनद्यतनश्चेति । तत्र प्रथमस्तावद् भूतभविष्यत्वर्तमानभेदेन त्रिविधः । द्वितीये च वर्तमानत्वासम्भवाद् भूतभविष्यत्भेदेन द्विविधः एवेति । आचार्यभर्तृहरिस्तु स्वकीयवाक्यपदीयग्रन्थे कालस्य व्यवहारिकदृष्ट्या एकादशभेदाः सन्तीति वर्णयति । तथा च सामान्यतया वर्तमानत्वे लट्, भूतत्वमात्रे लुङ्, भविष्यत्त्वमात्रे लृट्, हेतुहेतुमद्भावाद्यधिकार्थविवक्षायां लृङ्, अनद्यतने भूतत्वेन विवक्षिते लङ्, पुनश्च तत्रैव परोक्षत्वविवक्षायां लिट् तथा चानद्यतनभविष्यति लुडिति एवं प्रकारेणाः लकाराः भवन्तीति विज्ञेयम् । एतेषां दशलकाराणां सोदाहरणपूर्वकं परिचयं निरूप्य लकारसामान्यस्य तथा लकारविशेषाणां वार्थानां विवेचनमत्रास्ति ।
Developing a Realistic Learning Approach on Mobile-based Apps: An Ethnomathematics Tedhak Siten
Authors: Nuryadi Nuryadi , Marhaeni Nafida Hetty , Soviyati Anik 
Published: May 2022

Realistic mathematics learning by utilizing culture as well as integrating technology can be used as an ideal starting point for learning. This study was intended to develop a mobile learning-based mathematics device with a realistic learning approach in the context of the Tedhak Siten ceremony to improve students' critical thinking skills. This type of research was development research that refers to the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The study used the mobile learning application, the pretest, and post-test questions, in accordance with the expert validation questionnaire, the media expert validation questionnaire (3 experts), and the student response questionnaire from 32 students. The results revealed that the validity aspect obtained a good category from the media and material expert validator. It obtained a good category from the media expert validators and material experts. It turned out that the media expert's score was 58 and the material expert's 192. Both scores were in a Good category, thus the application was declared valid to be used. Furthermore, the practical aspect of students as users obtained a total score of 2055 and was included in the good category. The effectiveness aspect obtained a significant increase in pretest to posttest scores. It was obtained that the increase in the results of the pretest to the results of the posttest was 24.46. Since there is an increase in testing, it can be concluded that the mobile learning developed is effectively used for learning mathematics. Based on the results, mobile learning has met all the product quality criteria, namely valid, practical, and effective. Therefore, mobile learning with a realistic approach to mathematics using the Tedhak Siten ceremony can improve students' critical thinking skills and can be used for learning.
ANALYSIS OF THE KYIV PUBLIC SPACE NETWORK ON THE BASIS OF CONFIGURATION MODELS
Authors: Diomin Mykola , Oliynyk Olena 
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the study of spatial planning structures of cities on the basis of configuration analysis of the network of public spaces. The authors propose a research methodology based on the methods of spatial analysis and syntax, which identified the basic theoretical models of public space: a) centric; b) linear-axial; differing in the nature of spatial connections and social content. The analysis of the city center of Kyiv showed that the structure of its public spaces changed - from a linear axial, typical of ancient Russian cities, to a radial-circular, with a gradual departure from the Dnieper. During the twentieth century, Kyiv was constantly losing pedestrian public spaces. A comparative spatial analysis of the central squares of Kyiv found that they are accessible, but not pedestrian-friendly. Today, they are essentially transport interchanges. The authors have identified significant potential for unused areas that can be turned into attractive public spaces. Given the importance of public space as a carrier of identity and social function, identified the need to consider it as part of the historical and cultural heritage and cultural landscape of the city as a whole. Public spaces should form an integral, continuous pedestrian network that connects the main squares, recreation areas, cultural and memorial sites. It is possible to return the pedestrian function to the center by organizing, in particular, transport tunnels - on the European Square, on St. Michael's, etc. The authors provide examples of possible areas of urban regeneration of the historic city center.
PECLIARITIES OF SPATIAL-TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL-REHABILITATION CENTERS OF POLITRAUMA
Authors: Krasnozhon Tetiana 
Published: May 2022

The article considers the main urban issues related to the location of health care facilities, including medical rehabilitation centers, in the city structure. The general structure of the system of health care institutions is analyzed. Proposals for the spatial and territorial organization of medical rehabilitation centers, which has a direct impact on the functional and planning organization and the formation of spatial solutions of medical institutions of this type. Currently in Ukraine in most cases rehabilitation centers are located in adapted buildings and structures, due to which there is a lack of its own adjacent territory, and their functional and planning structure almost does not meet international requirements and standards, they have a broken communication scheme that does not allow patients of the institution in full. Due to the hostilities in the East, the last few years have been a difficult test for the rehabilitation and rehabilitation sectors, which were not prepared for such challenges due to the deterioration and obsolescence of domestic medical rehabilitation centers. The network of health care facilities was mostly formed during the Soviet era and, of course, needs thorough renewal and modernization, because the rapid development of medical technology requires flexibility in architectural and spatial planning of the treatment environment, able to quickly adapt to new technological processes, innovative medical equipment, changes in the prevailing diseases, demographic fluctuations, etc. Thus, on the basis of the conducted research the characteristics of types of placement in the urban fabric and spatial-territorial organization of zones for medical rehabilitation centers of polytrauma are formulated.
SYSTEM OF PROPORTIONALITY OF THE SAVIOR TRANSFIGURATION CATHEDRAL IN PERESLAVL- ZALISSKYI
Authors: Negai Georgyi , Bielinska Mairon , Mashovets Natalia 
Published: May 2022

Transfiguration Cathedral in Pereslavl-Zalessky is the oldest white stone church of pre-Mongol Kievan Rus' that survived to this day in its original form. The power of its emotional impact on the viewer was noted by the famous American architect of the XX century Luis Kahn, who travelled around cities of the Golden Ring of Russia in 1973. At the end of this trip, he stated that he was most impressed by the Transfiguration Cathedral.
We explored the emotional potential of this unique creation of ancient Russian masters using a distinctive theoretical and information model based on the laws of visual perception. Determining the amount of visual information contained in dimensions of the structure, we found that relations between these dimensions belong to a specific proportional system or sequence of numbers.
We have proposed a mechanism for measuring the strength of the proportional relationship of dimensions that could belong to one structural level or several at once.
The method of identifying the proportional correlation and strength of proportional relationships is based on determining the information modularity of relations and the values of information modules in the information content of individual relations.
During the process of information analysis of the Transfiguration Cathedral, it was found that the vast majority of the ratios belong to the two proportional systems: the golden ratio, with a base of 1,618 and the proportional sequence (progression) with a base of 1,477.
According to the findings of the Russian neurophysiologist P.V. Simonov, a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the exact numbers were found in relations between the extreme characteristics of the encephalogram of the human brain. These ratios of frequencies, according to Simonov, correspond with the human emotional states of "aesthetic perception" and "creative act".
It is a well-known fact that Leonardo da Vinci and his associate Luca Pacioli developed the golden ratio theory in the early XVI century. This makes us wonder how the ratio of 1,618 and its derivatives came to be used in Kievan Rus in the XII century?
The construction of temples in Kievan Rus was based mainly on the "time will tell" principle. Keeping that in mind, we suggested that the perfection of the proportional construction of the Transfiguration Cathedral was achieved because of the architects' sharp sensitivity to the visual perception of proportions, supported by various sacred religious practices.
The presence of the ratio of "aesthetic perception" and the ratio of "creative act" in the proportional structure of the Transfiguration Cathedral explains the strength of its emotional effect on the famous connoisseur of beauty Louis Kahn.
MODERN TRENDS IN THE RESTORATION OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS
Authors: Osychenko Halyna 
Published: May 2022

The article considers the modern experience in the restoration of objects of architectural heritage of various types, systematization is carried out and current trends in restoration activities on architectural monuments are highlighted. Among the trends are: the emergence of a heterodox theory of heritage conservation, the use of innovative information technologies for reconstruction and design, the active restoration of objects of modernism, a change in the goals of adaptive reuse of monuments, the widespread use of holistic restoration and the complete reconstruction of objects from ruins.
A new theory of heritage conservation is important. It shows the penetration into the restoration of the philosophy of postmodernism, radically changing the policy, strategies, methods and ethics of the restoration of historical monuments.
OUTDATED HOUSING STOCK AS AN OBJECT OF COMPLEX RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF KYIV)
Authors: Pleshkanovska Alla , Biriuk Svitlana 
Published: May 2022

There are almost 18% of housing stock in Kyiv, that have exhausted their operational resource and do not meet the current requirements for comfortable and energy efficient residential buildings. A significant part of such a stock is represented by the residential buildings of the mass series of the first period of industrial construction, the life span of which cannot exceed 50-70 years. European countries have accumulated quite a wide experience in solving this problem, but in Ukraine, it has not been properly implemented.
The paper presents the results of a study of the existing buildings of Kyiv as a potential object of programs and projects for complex reconstruction of outdated housing stock, which has exhausted its operational resource and does not meet modern requirements for comfort and energy efficiency.
Based on the Address list of residential buildings for complex reconstruction of blocks, formed by state administrations of each Kyiv district, materials of the Program for economic and social development of Kyiv for 2021-2023 and statistical data on the city of Kyiv, an analysis of the volume of housing stock, which can be classified as outdated, was made. Based on the analysis, the authors proposed a typology of outdated housing stock, namely: historical type buildings (cultural heritage monuments, background historical buildings), barrack type buildings, “stalinka” type buildings (ordinary, “nomenclatura”-intended), houses of the first period of industrial housing construction – “khrushchevka” type buildings (panel and brick). Both quantitative and qualitative characteristics of each type of buildings, as well as the total amount of outdated housing stock in the city of Kyiv are given. Differentiation of buildings will allow more efficient use of various methods of outdated housing stock reconstruction, from complete demolition to compaction, modernization, reconstruction and restoration. The analysis of spatial localization of outdated residential buildings in the context of administrative districts of Kyiv was carried out with the distribution of their volume by type.
APPLICATION OF THE COMBINED APPROACH IN THE ORGANIZATION OF CONSTRUCTION FOR STRUCTURING AND SUBSTANTIATION OF A CYCLE OF DIFFICULT INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Authors: Prуkhodko Оleh , Nikolaev Georhii 
Published: May 2022

The research hypothesis is based on the assumption that in the context of the digital construction space, it is necessary to create an industry-wide digital platform that automates all stages and procedures of the construction project life cycle, as well as developing a scientific and methodological approach and practical recommendations will allow significantly reduce construction costs and strengthen its competitive position in today's dynamic environment.
It is substantiated that the digital space of the construction industry (construction projects, construction organizations-participants) in the development of information and communication technologies acquires the features of alternative construction business, which should function in a certain transformed environment of construction development projects. Technologies directly related to design and construction (BIM, augmented reality, laser scanning, etc.) increase the efficiency of investment and construction projects, while digital data analysis systems contribute to a better understanding of construction market trends.
The operating system is determined by the introduction of fundamentally new updated scientific and applied tools designed to provide the development company with a clear formalization and proper analytical support of the processes of formation, analysis, and productive subsequent administration: the leading innovation of the tools introduced commercial housing construction, which are implemented in a complex economic and managerial format – production-technological, resource-logistical and administrative management of the content of business processes of project cycles as part of the portfolio of housing construction projects of the developer.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF MODELING THE DISPERSION OF POLLUTANTS IN THE ATMOSPHERE
Authors: Tatarchenko Halyna 
Published: May 2022

The paper analyzes the methods and models of the state of the environment and found that due to the versatility and diversity of approaches in building a unified classification of atmospheric models is a difficult task. It is determined that the Lagrange model calculates the dispersion of air pollution by calculating a continuous plume trajectory and this method can be used to calculate the profiles of ozone scattering in the surrounding area from a point source. To determine the level of purity, use fuzzy logic, then the concept of "level of purity" will become a linguistic variable. The Gaussian model makes it possible to calculate the concentration of pollutants in the simulation area in a straight line between the source and the calculation point for each hour and obtain a model of pollution by emissions at the main city territory.
Statistical models are a useful tool for diagnosing and predicting air quality through the interpolation and extrapolation of measured data. We plan to use elements of urban canyon models to predict emission concentrations on highways over short time intervals (from several hours to days). The NO-NO2-O3 reaction requires very high nitric oxide concentrations and long residence times for the gases to have a significant effect. This can take place under stagnant weather conditions, when significant concentrations of pollutants are observed for several days. However, there are no models that satisfactorily describe this phenomenon.
LEARNING SPACES' COMBINATORICS OF EXTRACURRICULAR EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Vasylchenko Daria 
Published: May 2022

The article discusses approaches to the formation of modern educational spaces of extracurricular education institutions. On the basis of a number of classification features, variants of planning solutions for educational spaces of an individual, group and public nature are proposed. It is noted that the variety of planning solutions and the comfort of using the study cell is achieved through the use of different-scale learning spaces, the right ratio between the spaces for individual, group and public educational work. It is advisable to use equipment that is universal for different age categories of users, which expands the possibility of using the premises.
Through the use of combinatorial techniques in design, the effects of a variety of planning solutions are achieved. The architectural design process is a continuous flow of combinatorial operations. In the process of finding the best solution, many options are considered, ideas and thoughts are combined with rational design techniques. Combining unique and repetitive elements allows for a variety of design solutions. The primary architectural solution of an object or space involves the use of simplified abstract elements - points, lines, spots, shapes - and their combinations to find an expressive architectural form.
Study spaces are conventionally divided into sub-zones of individual, group and public work. Individual learning units are intended mainly for independent studying; it is possible to work under the guidance of a teacher or in the accompaniment of a special person (inclusive approach in education). Group learning units can be designed for use by groups of 2 up to 25 children with or without teacher guidance. Public educational units are designed for intergroup work or for such forms of learning as lectures.
Planning options for solutions for individual, group and public learning zones are proposed in the article. Planning solutions are developed on the basis of the conditional division of zones according to the parameters of equipment availability, teacher support and isolation.
INNOVATIVE METHOD FOR FORWARD STRESSING OF COMBINED REINFORCEMENT OF WOODEN BEAMS
Authors: Gomon Petro 
Published: May 2022

The article describes the basic methods of front tensioning of steel reinforcement and composite smuga behind the help of special outbuildings when folding forward stressed wooden elements and structures.
For the essential advancement of the hardness of the elements from the village, which is necessary to apply to the core: increase the strength of the squeezed zone of reinforcement with accessible reinforcement with the highest modulus of springiness, that is, steel; create a buoyant wig for the front tension of the composite stitching made of carbon fiber by Sika CarboDur.
The sequence of front tensioning of steel reinforcement and composite smuga without special attachments is broken down. In the new model, it was changed to change the bending of the glued-reinforced combination to the reinforcement of the beam with a track of the front tension of the string reinforcement, which is used in the splice of simple steps without the addition of additional special outbuildings. The buttstock of the front tensioning of the composite reinforcement Sika CarboDur S- 512 was placed on the wood of the stretched zone of the beam without special attachments. Shown is one of the methods of anchoring the composite strіchkovo reinforcement Sika CarboDur S-512.
If such a design is put into operation, then when the cob is occupied, її cobs will be extinguished, the forward stresses will be called out, and the last thing will be more likely to bend. In this way, one and the same value of the deflection will be reached with greater equalization of tension, lower without forward tension.
The advantage of this method is its simplicity, even if it is not necessary to adjuncts for tensile reinforcement. In addition, for the front tension of the reinforcement in this way, a change in the bending of the gap with the design behind the prototype is up to 30%.