bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IBADAH PERJANJIAN BARU SUATU URAIAN DESKRIPTIF TENTANG IBADAH DAN KONTRIBUSINYA BAGI IBADAH MASA KINI
Authors: Manafe Ferdinan Samuel 
Published: February 2022

Ibadah dalam Perjanjian Baru adalah penggenapan perjanjian Allah kepada manusia, bahwa akhirnya semua orang akan berhadapan dengan takhta Allah yang kudus, dan Anak Domba. Semua bangsa akan bertekuk lutut di hadapan Anak Domba yang menghapus dosa isi dunia. Dengan kata lain, Allah Tritunggal adalah arah dan alamat pujian dan penyembahan orang percaya. Allah Bapa disembah di dalam nama Allah Anak yaitu Yesus Kristus dan dikerjakan oleh Allah Roh Kudus sebagai dinamisator ibadah. Ibadah kitab Wahyu adalah ibadah kepada Tuhan, Allah Bapa, Pencipta alam semesta (Why 4:10-11). Yesus Kristus, Anak Allah, Penebus dan Anak Domba Allah (Why 1:5,6; 5:11-14; 7:9-10). Roh Kudus, ialah tujuh Roh yang ada di hadapan takhta-Nya (Why.1:4). Ibadah dalam kitab Wahyu adalah Trinitarian. Bukan kepada; Iblis, “seluruh dunia menyembah naga itu” (13:3); anti Kristus, “iblis memberi kekuasaan kepada binatang itu dan mereka menyembah dia” (13:4); kepada nabi anti-Kristus, “ia menyebabkan seluruh bumi menyembah binatang pertama” (13:11-12). Allah Tritunggal adalah pusat ibadah Perjanjian Baru sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam kitab Wahyu.
ALIRAN KEBATINAN DI PULAU JAWA DAN PENDEKATAN IMAN KRISTEN
Authors: Ilona Cecilia 
Published: February 2022

Aliran kebatinan yang hanya menekankan soal persekutuan batin dengan Tuhan, menjadi tantangan bagi kita, orang Kristen. Kita sebaiknya berdialog dan menunjukkan kepada mereka bahwa persekutuan dengan Tuhan ini terjadi apabila kita berada dalam Kristus, dan bahwa berbakti kepada Tuhan tidak dapat hanya ditekankan pada segi batin saja, melainkan kita harus berbakti kepada-Nya dengan seluruh keadaan manusia, dengan perbuatan, pikiran serta hati, dengan lahir dan batin sebab Tuhan berfirman: “Kasihilah Tuhan, Allahmu, dengan segenap hatimu dan dengan segenap jiwamu dan dengan segenap akal budimu” (Mat 22:37). Kita juga harus menuntun mereka agar mau menggunakan Alkitab untuk mencari jawaban bagi persoalan-persoalan yang mereka hadapi, karena Kitab Suci inilah yang dapat memberi hikmat dan menuntun kepada keselamatan oleh iman kepada Yesus Kristus (2 Tim 3:15). Karena segala tulisan dalam Alkitab itu diilhamkan oleh Allah untuk mengajar, untuk menyatakan kesalahan, untuk memperbaiki kelakuan dan untuk mendidik orang dalam kebenaran, sehingga tiap-tiap manusia kepunyaan Allah diperlengkapi untuk setiap perbuatan baik (2Tim 3:16,17). Terlebih daripada itu kita harus mampu menunjukkan dari teladan kita bahwa di dalam keresahan dan tekanan sosial, Kristus-lah sumber pengharapan kita. Jadi, jangan sampai kita menjadi batu sandungan bagi mereka sehingga mereka lari ke dunia mistik. Penulis setuju dengan John T. Seamands yang mengatakan bahwa cara hidup dan perbuatan kita harus benar-benar mencerminkan kasih Kristus. Kita harus menjadi saksi bahwa Yesus Kristus mempunyai kuasa untuk mengubah diri kita dan diri mereka juga. Kita uraikan bagaimana Yesus melayani yang sakit, yang lapar dan yang putus asa dan bukti dari kasih-Nya ketika sekalipun di kayu salib Dia masih berdoa: “Bapa, ampunilah mereka, sebab mereka tidak tahu apa yang mereka lakukan (Luk 23:34).”Yang terutama harus kita tonjolkan adalah kesucian dan kesalehan, kasih dan belas kasihan, perhatian dan pertolongan-Nya kepada yang miskin, yang di dalam keperluan, yang sakit dan yang berdosa. Pengharapan dari iman Kristen juga perlu ditekankan: damai Allah, sukacita, penghiburan, pengharapan akan kedatangan-Nya kembali dan harapan akan mewarisi kerajaan Sorga. Semoga dengan demikian mereka dapat diyakinkan betapa pentingnya mereka menerima Yesus sebagai Juruselamat menuju kehidupan kekal.
PERAN MANUSIA ALLAH MENURUT I TIMOTIUS 6:11-21
Authors: Ziraluo Theophylus Doxa 
Published: February 2022

Kendatipun Timotius masih muda dalam memimpin jemaat di Efesus, namun Paulus tidak ragu akan hal itu. Bahkan Paulus menyebut Timotius dengan sebutan “manusia Allah.” Sebutan tersebut merupakan gelar yang paling terhormat yang menyatakan akan kepemilikan Allah atas dirinya. Gelar ini diberikan Paulus untuk membedakan Timotius dari pengajar-pengajar palsu. Sebagai pribadi yang dimiliki Allah tidak bisa dilepaskan dari pertobatan Timotius sebagai hasil pelayanan Paulus. Sebagai milik Allah, Paulus memberikan rambu-rambu mengenai apa yang tidak perlu dilakukan (dihindari) dan mana yang perlu dilakukan. Bersilat kata, dengki, fitnah, curiga, percekcokan dan cinta uang harus dijauhi karena akan menghancurkan reputasi Timotius dan pelayanannya. Sebaliknya yang harus dilakukan dengan sekuat tenaga yaitu hidup dalam keadilan, ibadah, kesetiaan, kasih, kesabaran dan kelembutan. Hal-hal tersebut tidak hanya mencerminkan karakter Paulus tetapi juga merupakan kehendak Allah sendiri. Dalam memenuhi semuanya itu, Paulus berkata bahwa hidup itu bagaikan pertandingan yang menuntut ketahanan, bukan hanya fisik tetapi juga spiritual. Dalam pertandingan tersebut Paulus berkata bahwa Timotius tidak berjuang sendiri. Tuhan yang adalah Sumber hidup akan menopang dan memberikan semangat kepada Timotius untuk dapat memenangkan pertandingan. Oleh karena itu, tidak perlu bimbang dan ragu untuk menyaksikan kebenaran kendatipun konsekuensi yang dihadapi tidaklah mudah. Paulus memberikan referensi mengenai bagaimana Kristus berani mengikrarkan ikrar yang benar di hadapan Pontius Pilatus yang adalah petinggi Romawi pada waktu itu. Paulus mengarahkan pandangan Timotius bukan kepada kesulitan pelayanan yang dialami tetapi kepada kemuliaan yang sudah disediakan Allah baginya. Lakukanlah tugas panggilanmu, jangan pernah menyia-nyiakan kesempatan yang Tuhan berikan. Demikian juga dalam relasi dengan jemaat-jemaat yang kaya, jangan takut untuk berpesan kepada mereka supaya tidak sombong dan mengandalkan kekayaan mereka melainkan hidup dalam kebajikan/ kemurahan hati. Kekayaan yang dimiliki sekarang adalah bersifat sementara dimana ngengat dan karat dapat merusaknya dan pencuri dapat mencurinya. Ingatlah harta surgawi yang tidak fana. Kualitas kekayaan seseorang tidaklah bergantung pada seberapa banyak kekayaan yang dapat ditimbun (dimiliki) melainkan pada apa yang dapat dia berikan. Orang kaya yang hanya menimbun kekayaannya adalah orang kaya yang miskin. Tetapi orang kaya yang kaya adalah orang yang dengan kekayaannya dapat memperkaya orang lain (mendukung orang yang lemah dari segi finansial). Orang kaya yang demikian adalah orang kaya yang menyenangkan hati Tuhan. Pada akhirnya, Timotius dituntut untuk memelihara apa yang telah dia terima dari Paulus. Tidak perlu sibuk dengan perdebatan-perdebatan yang sia-sia (dalam hal ini pengajaran gnostik) atau omong kosong yang mengatasnamakan kebenaran sejati namun isinya penuh dengan racun.
KAJIAN TENTANG PERATURAN DAERAH (PERDA) BERNUANSA AGAMA DAN MASA DEPAN HARMONISASI UMAT BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Oka I Gusti Ngurah 
Published: February 2022

Kehadiran Perda syariat, pada satu sisi merefleksikan kegagalan pemerintah dalam mengimplementasi hukum di Indonesia. Kegagalan ini berdampak pada sisi lain, di mana kemudian banyak orang merasa berhak untuk membuat atau mencari aturan alternatif karena menunjuk ketidakmampuan hukum dalam mengatasi berbagai persoalan. Untuk itu saat ini perlu dikaji ulang konsep kerukunan antar umat beragama tidak hanya sebagai bungkus formal semata, tetapi menjadi pemicu dan pemacu terbentuknya kesadaran beragama dan berteologi di Indonesia. Tujuannya agar umat beragama memperoleh pemahaman dan wawasan yang luas dan cerah tentang kerukunan hidup umat beragama sehingga tumbuh dan berkembang penghayatan dan penyikapan yang positif untuk hidup rukun sesama umat beragama.
Readiness of Islamic Human Resources In Supporting The Development of Halal Tourism In West Jawa (Evidence From Hospitality Industry)
Authors: Joeliaty Joeliaty , Noni Evita Siti , Ode Zunita Wa 
Published: February 2022

World halal tourism can be relied upon due to its enormous potential from an economic standpoint. Halal to tourism is aimed at providing tourism services that are friendly to Islamic law applications for Muslim tourists. The development of halal tourism experienced the largest growth compared to other types of tourism until 2018 in Indonesia. The development led to increasingly high levels of human resource with skills and competencies in the field of syariah-compliant tourist services. The movement of human resources from conventional tourist services to halal tourist services will result in changes in human resource behavior, and the productivity of halal tourist services. This study will explain the readiness of the Islamic human resources to deal with these changes.

This study examines the issue of Islamic HR in Sharia Hotels with a sample of 200 employees as respondents. This research uses a qualitative approach, namely the RASCH model and SWOT analysis so that measurements with the Likert scale are more appropriate. Since this research issue has never been studied before and there are not enough variables and constructs available, the authors use an exploratory approach.
The results of this study indicate that the readiness of Islamic HR in Syariah Hotels as measured by various competencies shows mixed results. Intellectual competence and competency in sharia science were found to be of low category. In addition, anxiety levels and burnout levels are high. On the other hand, Islamic tourism halal tourism has advantages in terms of productive age and high levels of emotional and social competence. The opportunity for Islamic HR management lies in implementing halal tourism standardization, both national and international standards. However, hospitality Islamic hospitality also faces threats, namely an increase in the number of competitors. Therefore, the Halal hospitality industry of the national hotel needs adequate education and training in Islamic human resources, both by relevant government agencies and other stakeholders. This effort is to support the improvement of national halal tourism, especially in the area of ??sharia hotels in West Java.
Business Process Reengineering Of Aviation Waste Management Based On Iso 14001: 2015 At Soekarno-Hatta Airport
Authors: Rezekia Reza 
Published: February 2022

The average daily aviation waste at Soekarno-Hatta Airport is ± 315 tons and it will be affected to the passengers and also on the environment. This is due to the low recycling rate of waste management at Soekarno-Hatta Airport. This research aims to determine the Business Process Reengineering (BPR) based on ISO 14001:2015, cost-efficiency, and waste management performance at Soekarno-Hatta Airport. The method used in this study is an explanatory survey with used the descriptive and verification analysis. The analysis approach using Partial Least Square (PLS). Validity and reliability tests and process data used WarpPLS 7.0 software. The result is that BPR, ISO 14001:2015, cost-efficiency, and waste management performance at Soekarno-Hatta Airport were not optimal. BPR had a partially significant and positive influence on cost-efficiency and waste management performance. ISO 14001:2015 also had a significant and positive effect on cost-efficiency and waste management performance. Cost-efficiency had a positive and significant effect on waste management performance. However, it did not mediate the relationship between BPR variables and waste management performance and ISO 14001:2015 with waste management performance.
Pengaruh Harga dan Iklan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Motor Kawasaki
Authors: Ilyas Amin 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan iklan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian motor Kawasaki. Dari kedua variabel tersebut ingin diketahui variabel manakah yang paling berpengaruh secara dominan terhadap keputusan pembelian motor Kawasaki pada PT Super Sukses Motor cabang Depok. Pengujian-pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, korelasi spearmen dan uji chi square. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel harga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan variabel iklan promosi tidak memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen.
Radar-synoptic study of the Nagapattinam cyclone of 12 November 1977
Authors: RAGHAVAN S. , VEERARAGHAVAN K. 
Published: February 2022

The severe cyclone, which struck the Tamilnadu coast near Nagapattinam on 12 November 1977, was observed by the Cyclone Warning Radar at Madras from the 10th upto a few hours after landfall.
The storm followed a westerly course with a slight southerly component. The most important feature was as eye shrinking gradually to an extremely small size suggesting intensification into a severe storm with a small core on the night of 11 November. The left sector of the eye wall was better developed. It may be mentioned that the radar sees the centre of the storm and the synoptic centre . However the touring officer's report corroborates, that the severe damage was mainly to the south of Nagapattinam and confined to a narrow strip, thus agreeing with the radar positioning.
The rest of the radar echoes were concentrated in right sector with a particularly prominent rainshield in the night rear sector (an unusual feature), giving heavy rainfall after the passage of the storm, This is confirmed from the rainfall distribution on 12th and 13th.

The 2-day cumulative rainfall map of 12th and 13th shows three areas of maximum precipitation, one coinciding with the point, of landfall and the second showing the usual extension of the heavy rainfall belt northwards .The third maximum which was well Inland, resulted In the bursting of the Kudaganaru earthen dam. The meteorological data as well as a knowledge of the structural damage tend to suggest that the storm was a severe one with a small was a severe one with a small core of hurricane winds.
Agroclimatic delineation of dry land sowing periods: A case study for Karnataka
Authors: VENKATARAMAN S. 
Published: February 2022

The, agro meteorological aspects of moisture availability for the seeding zone are detailed. A methodology for delineating, from weekly rainfall and number of rainy days, sowable periods is presented. The climatological picture obtained, for the period 1941-65, at representative stations in Karnataka is used to outline the sowing strategy in the different regions.
Isotherms and isohumes in Pune on clear winter nights: A mesometeorological study
Authors: PADMANABHAMURTY B. 
Published: February 2022

Results of two temperature mobile surveys conducted during clear, calm winter nights at Pune are presented. Warm pockets existed wherever agglomeration of buildings existed. Twin heat islands are noticed in Pune on either side of the river. Isohumes followed the same pattern of isotherms except vice versa in magnitudes. Isohumes and isotherms exhibited double peaks-one, four hours after sunset and another at the minimum temperature epoch.
Forecastmg storm ramfall over Bhagirathi catchment due to depressions/cyclonic storms
Authors: GUPTA G. R. , SRIVASTAVA K. K. , MEHRA H. A. , JASRA T. A. 
Published: February 2022

Synoptic typing of systems contributing rainfall in catchment areas has been found to be a useful technique in quantitative precipitation forecasting. This paper contains detailed analysis of 68 rainstorm situations with one-day rainfall of 2.5 cm or more over the Bhagirathi catchment during the period 1901-1967 in association with depressions/cyclonic storms. An attempt has been made in this paper to: (i) Estimate the contribution of rainfall over the catchment vis-a-vis the location of the system. (ii) Estimate the intensities of the rainfall vis-à-vis the intensities of the causative system namely depressions / cyclonic storms.(iii)Determine the time Determine the time interval between the origin of the system and its movement to an effective location to cause rainfall over the catchment; (iv) Make quick river assessment of average areal rainfall over the catchment on the basis of rainfall data from selected key stations, using regression equation and (v) Maximize the highest rainstorm of 26 September 1956 by moisture charge method.
Interaction of upper westerly waves with intertropical convergence zone and their effect on the weather over Zambia during the rainy season
Authors: Kumar S. 
Published: February 2022

Intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) is normally established over central Africa between 10 degree south and 20 degree South during southern hemispheric summer season and is the main feature of general circulation responsible for the rainfall over this region. The eastward mov'ing upper level troughs in the westerlies have a considerable influence on the systems in the lower level easterlies and thus directly or indirectly affect the rainfall patterns over the central Africa .
In the present study the various types of interactions between upper westerly waves and inter tropical convergence zone that are noticed on examination of five year of syno ptic cha r ts have been discussed and illustrated by presenting typical case studies. A climatology of the movement and northwardexten sion of rhe westerly trough over the region is also presented.
Role of mountains in the development of the Indian summer monsoon circulation and the associated weather
Authors: DESAI B.N. 
Published: February 2022

Some special features of the Indian summer monsoon mentioned by Hahn and Manabe (l 975) in their model simulated with mountains are discussed with reference to the model for surface layers given by Banerji (1930 a and b) while takin g into acco unt the effect of moun tain ranges on the a ir flow and configura tion of isobars on the basis of thermo-dynamical and hydrodynarnical consideration and the experience of the author for fiftyyears about the facts of weather.
It is observed that the lower monsoon circulation and the upper tropospheric circulation developed indepe nden t.Iy, The barriers to the west of the east coa st of Africa are respon sible for the deflection of the south-east trades north to northeastward acro ss the equator under the influence of the heat low (location influenced by barriers) over south Pakistanan d the monsoou trough circulation in the levels up to about 600 mb which is set up due to the influence of the moun tains on the Indian sub-continent.
The westerly jet is not a part of the monsoon circulation and its shift from the south to the north of Tibet need notnecessarily coincide with the onset of the monsoon. There would not appear any cause and effect relation between the development and strength of eas terly jet and the onset and performance of the monsoon in terms of rainfall.The low level jet is embedded in the monsoon current and is noticed even to the east of Madagascar and in thewestern Indian Ocean and the adjoining parts of eastern coastal area s of Africa (Findlater 1969 a and b) and would not appear to be developing due to upwelling of water off the Somalia coast which has led to its being named Somalia jet (Bunker 1965).
The seasonal rainfall can be understood on the basis influence of mountains, although proximit of the tracksfollowed by the depressions while moving west to northwestwards from the north Bay of Bengal, increase, the amount of rainfall. Small amounts of rainfall over the northwest of the sub-contonent would appear to be due to absence of barriers over thecoast extending From Karachi in Pakistan to veraval in G ujratt (India)and the presence of low level inversion due to spreading of relatively warmer drier air between about 1 and 3 km from the Baluchistan plateau side over the lower cool moist monsoon air. There is no ITCZ over the monsoon trough area upto about 600mb once the monsoon is established. ' Breaks' in monsoon rain would appear to be associated with the high pressure anomalies over the monsoon trough area and the adjoi ning area to th: south which prevent the southern hemispheric air from being drawn to the west coast of India.
A study on water availability to the crops grown under rainfed conditions in different soils at Bijapur
Authors: RAO B. V. RAMANA , BIRADAR B. R. , SURPUR S. S. , RAO M. GOPINATHA , ARAYANA T. SATYA 
Published: February 2022

The soil moisture available in the red sandy soils, red loams, medium black soils and deep black at Bijapur was estimated using a simple climatic water balance model. As the ratio of actual evapotranspiration to the potential evapotranspiration gives the rate at which water is supplied compared to the demand for water the values of the ratio AE/PEwith 40, 60 and 80 per cent probabilities in different soils were presented. The planting' schedules for short, medium and long duration crops were worked out and the chances of sowing the crops of differentdurations during the optimum sowing periods were given.
Study of normal rainfall of Satara district
Authors: MUKHERJEE A. K. , SHYAMALA B. , MAZUMDAR RITA 
Published: February 2022

Issue of districtwisc Farmers' Weather Bulletin in its present form, is too general to be of any specific use to the farmer. It was felt that attempts should be made to improve the Farmers Weather Bulletins and a beginning in this direction is made with a detailed study of rainfall characteristics over Madhya Maharashtra. It is often seen that there is wide variation in the intensity and distribution of rainfall even within thes ame district. A study of such rainfall characteristics of 'Satara district in south Madhya Maharashtra has been taken up. A roughline of delineation running north-south across the district is suggested which distinguishes the rainfall distributionin the talukas to the west and the talukas to the east.
Penyebaran Yudaisme di Masa Intertestamental Dari Sudut Pandang Peristiwa Pentakosta Kis 2:9-11
Authors: Setiawan Hanny 
Published: February 2022

Acts 2:9-11 shows a list of the nations who were present at Pentecost. This article examines the relationship between these nations and the spread of Judaism during intertestamental periods. The study was conducted by looking at history with a focus on the pattern of the spread of Judaism from one era to another, and the pattern of geographical distribution. Based on these patterns, the research results of this article conclude two main things: first, the presence of these nations has become part of God's plan to fulfill the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20), and the Pentecostal Commission (Acts 1: 8); second, the Jewish education system after the exile of 586 BC was the key to the successful spread of Judaism in the Intertestamental Period.Kisah Para Rasul 2:9-11 memperlihatkan daftar bangsa-bangsa yang hadir dalam peristiwa Pentakosta. Artikel ini meneliti hubungan antara bangsa-bangsa tersebut dengan penyebaran Yudaisme selama masa intertestamental. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melihat sejarah dengan fokus kepada pola penyebaran Yudaisme dari satu era kepada era lain, dan pola penyebaran secara geografis. Berdasarkan pola-pola tersebut, hasil penelitian artikel ini menyimpulkan dua hal utama : pertama, kehadiran bangsa-bangsa tersebut sudah menjadi bagian dari rencana Allah untuk memenuhi Amanat Agung (Mat 28:19-20), dan Amanat Pentakosta (Kisah Para Rasul 1:8); kedua, sistem pendidikan Yahudi setelah masa pembuangan 586 BC adalah kunci keberhasilan penyebaran Yudaisme di Masa Intertestamental.