bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prognostic significance of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Score in predicting 30-day mortality in Chittagong Medical College Hospital
Authors: Emran Md Shawkat , Md Hassanuzzaman - , Majumder Shiuly , Islam Md Rafiqul , Kabir Md Humayun , Hoque Sikder Abu Bakar Muhammad Nizamul , Majumder Pijush , Uddin Syed Arif , Md Rubel - , Rahman Md Wahidur , Chowdhury Mohammad AnwarulAzim , Khan Md Ashrafuzzaman , Sarker Md Humayun Kabir , Chowdhury Ashish 
Published: January 2022

Background:Prognosticating the outcome of Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) at the time of admission is important to customize treatment in a cost-effective manner in such cases. ICH sore is a widely used prognosticating tool but yet not evaluated in our setting. This study was aimed to assess the prognostic factors influencing outcome and validating the ICH score for prediction of 30-day mortalityin hospitalized patients with ICH.
Materials and methods:This prospective observational study was conducted in Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh among 105 consecutively admitted patients aged 18 years and above with a computed tomography evidence of spontaneous ICH. ICH score was calculated soon after confirmation of diagnosis. Primary outcome measure was 30-day mortality after admission. Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) was used to assess outcome at discharge and at 30-day follow up.
Results:A total of 104 patients were analyzed. Mean age of this cohort was 59.30±19.91 years. At 30 days all 27 patients with an ICH score of 0 survived, whereas those having scores of 1, 2, 3, and 4 had 5.9%, 33.3%, 46.2% and 88.9% mortality, respectively. ICH score was good for discriminating 30-day mortality with having an area under the ROC curve of 0.886 (95% CI:0.816-0.956; p<0.001]. For patients scoring above 2, the rate of poor functional outcome (mRS score e”4) approaches 100%. On the other hand, 18.5% of patients with score of 0 and 64.7% of patients with a score of 1 are not functionally independent after 30 days.
Conclusion:In conclusion, the present study has demonstrated that the ICH score is a strong prognostic indicator of ICH outcomes (30-day mortality and 30- day functional outcome) among hospitalized patients in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2019; Vol. 35 (2): 78-85
A Case Report of Reverse Split-hand Syndrome: An Overlooked Clinical Sign of Hirayama Disease
Authors: Saha Sujan , Rahman Hasan Zahidur , Islam Md Rafiqul , Alam SK Mahbub , Al Muzahid Md Abdullah , Chowdhury Ashish , Hasan Mehedi , Roy Uttam , Kabir Md Suman 
Published: January 2022

Hirayama disease (HD) is considered to be a relatively benign, slowly progressive and less disabling rare neurological disorder where flexion induced compressive ischemic lower cervical myelopathy causes selective anterior horn cell injury resulting weakness and atrophy of distal upper limb without any pyramidal, spinothalamic and posterior column disturbance. Herein, we report a young male with clinical and imaging features suggestive of Hirayama disease presented with dissociated hand muscle atrophy (hypothenar more affected than thenar) in both hands. This less recognized finding was previously termed as reverse split-hand syndrome just opposite to split-hand syndrome found in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. We also observe electrophysiological correlation of reverse split-hand syndrome in HD.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2019; Vol. 35 (2): 110-114
El consentimiento legítimo y su influencia en los protocolos periciales penales en el Ecuador
Authors: Matute-Calle Juan Pablo , Santacruz-Vélez María Auxiliadora , Molleturo-Maldonado Julio Enrique , Galvis-Martínez Karenth Marcela 
Published: January 2022

El artículo aborda los criterios doctrinales, conceptos generales, antecedentes y el marco jurídico del Consentimiento Legítimo, con el fin de establecer su importancia en los Protocolos Periciales Forenses en materia penal, dirigidos a víctimas de violencia verbal, física, psicológica y sexual, para establecer la trascendencia de su derecho a la autonomía, en el momento de acceder o no a participar en la realización de dichos protocolos, identificando los aspectos más relevantes del consentimiento legítimo, a fin de determinar sus ventajas y su relación con la autonomía de las víctimas, así como, el carácter predominante de su derecho a la intimidad, lo cual se delimitara al ámbito penal, en lo referente a los Protocolos Periciales Forenses, tendientes a determinar aquellas alternativas que permitan la participación de las víctimas en las investigaciones que se lleven a cabo, a fin de contribuir de manera tal, en la reducción de los índices de impunidad.
Vulneración del derecho a la dignidad humana en los centros de rehabilitación en Ecuador
Authors: Calva-Vega Yolanda Guissel , Rodríguez-Arizala Wilmer Carlos 
Published: January 2022

El objetivo general del presente estudio fue analizar jurídicamente la vulneración del derecho a la dignidad humana en los centros de rehabilitación en Ecuador. Desde la perspectiva cuantitativa y apoyado en el método de análisis documental. Por medio de la revisión de textos, libros legales como el Código Orgánico Integral Penal, Constitución del República del Ecuador, tratados internacionales, Ley Penitenciaria, entre varias jurisprudencias, tesis y doctrinas, orientó de manera informativa para conocer del tema y verificar la vulneración de derechos que se están dando en contra de las personas privadas de su libertad en el canto de Esmeraldas. Se aplicó una encuesta para lo cual la población tomada en cuenta fue las 1734 personas con prisión preventiva del cual se extrajo una muestra de 1110 PPL del Centro de Rehabilitación de Varones. Se concluye, que existe un retroceso en cuanto a los derechos de las personas privadas de la libertad.
КОМУНІКАТИВНИЙ КОМПОНЕНТ ПРОФЕСІОНАЛІЗМУ ВЧИТЕЛЯ-ФІЛОЛОГА
Authors: Гордієнко Валентина 
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена розвитку комунікативного компонента у процесі розвитку професіоналізму вчителя-філолога, аналізу складових зазначеного компонента і окресленню ефективних шляхів його вдосконалення. Методологічну основу дослідження становлять положення філософії освіти щодо діалектичної єдності процесів навчання, виховання, розвитку і неперервного професійного саморозвитку особистості вчителя-філолога; методологічні принципи системності, науковості, цілісності; положення гуманістичної психології, педагогіки, комунікативної лінгвістики про комунікативну складову розвитку професіоналізму вчителя-філолога. З метою одержання обґрунтованих висновків у процесі розв’язання завдань дослідження використовували комплекс методів: теоретичний аналіз філософських, психологічних, педагогічних, економічних, культурологічних, лінгвістичних, методичних джерел, що дозволив сформулювати вихідні положення дослідження; спостереження, опитування, анкетування, тестування, метод бесіди, інтерв’ювання. Під професіоналізмом вчителя-філолога ми розуміємо особливу властивість систематично, ефективно і надійно виконувати складну педагогічну діяльність у найрізноманітніших умовах. Комунікативний компонент професіоналізму вчителя-філолога полягає у свідомому засвоєнні певної сукупності знань, які є складовими професійного педагогічного мовлення. Це означає практичне й усвідомлене володіння всіма нормами сучасної української літературної мови, наявність знань з професійного мовлення, вміння правильно, переконливо, виважено структурувати власні висловлювання, знання правил культури професійного спілкування. Питання розвитку комунікативного компоненту професіоналізму вчителя-філолога залишається актуальним, оскільки потребує подальших досліджень психолого-педагогічних критеріїв, показників і умов формування цієї складової. Також актуальними залишаються питання щодо розроблення методик по подоланню комунікативних бар’єрів у професійній діяльності як молодих, так і досвідчених учителів.
PENGELOLAAN BARANG INVENTARIS PADA KANTOR KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM KABUPTEN BUTON
Authors: Sartono Sartono , Satia Nofita 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the management of inventory good and to know the influencing factors of inventory goods management at the general election commission office of Buton regency. Data collection technique using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Informants in the study amounted to 5 (five) people at the general election commission office of Buton regency. The results of this study indicate that the management of goods in the general election commission office of Buton regency is less that optimal, it can be seen that there is no special warehouse for goods, and more attention to goods so as not to be damaged, while the factors in the office are slightly improved with regard to inventory goods, there is always recording of goods and making reports by employees, regarding asset reporting techniques, it is further improved and it is necessary to check goods every month so that they can be known about goods that are suitable for use or not, then there is no such thing as Bimtek an the general election commission office Buton regency.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS OPINI MENGGUNAKAN METODE TIGA KATA BAGI UMAT GEREJA PAROKI IJEN MALANG
Authors: Emanuel Raja Damaitu  , Novilia Kareja  
Published: January 2022

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari upaya untuk mendukung program pemerintah dalam meningkatkan daya kreativitas dari masyarakat. Dewan Pengurus Pastoral Paroki Gereja Ijen telah berupaya untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dalam menyampaikan informasi dan opini melalui media website. Akan tetapi, permasalahannya adalah kurang percaya dirinya setiap pengurus dan angota untuk menulis konten media untuk websitetersebut. Melalui pelatihan peningkatan keterampilan menulis opini dengan metode tiga kata ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan minat dan keterampilan untuk menulis opini bagi umat Gereja Paroki Ijen. Hasilnya melalui diskusi, sharing¸dan praktik langsung keterampilan menulis umat Gereja Paroki Ijen meningkat. Peserta pelatihan dan pendampingan mampu membuat tulisan opini dengan sistematis, informatif, namun tidak terkesan kaku.
Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Menulis, Metode Tiga Kata, Peningkatan
Laser technologies in the diagnostics and care of patients with decompensated forms of chronic venous insufﬁciency in the lower extremities
Authors: Duvansky V. A. , Musaev M. M. , Gutop M. M. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose. To assess the degree of disorders in regional microcirculation in patients with decompensated forms of chronic venous insufﬁciency of lower extremities and potentials for their correction with low-level laser therapy (LLLT).Material and methods. The authors analyzed results of examination and treatment of 66 patients with decompensated forms of chronic venous insufﬁciency in their lower extremities. 34 (51.5 %) patients, in addition to traditional therapy, had laser stimulation of microcirculation. For laser irradiation, infrared laser device “Mustang” (wavelength – 0.89 μm, frequency – 80 Hz, power – 10 W, exposure – 2 min per zone) was used. In laser course, there were 10 sessions. The state of microcirculation in tissues was examined with a computerized capillaroscope, a laser analyzer of capillary blood ﬂow and a gas analyzer.Results. Microcirculation in patients with chronic venous insufﬁciency C6 has its speciﬁc features which, by ﬁndings of computerized capillaroscope, are manifested with deep suppression of tissue blood ﬂow: namely, expressed polymorphism of capillary structures, violation of sizeratio of capillary sections, increased venous section, decreased density of the capillary network by 1.8 times, increased pericapillary zone by 1.47 times , decreased speed of capillary blood ﬂow in the arterial section by 10.5 times and in the venous section by 11.5 times.Conclusion. Patients with decompensated forms of chronic venous insufﬁciency in lower extremities were observed to have signiﬁcant morphological and functional changes in microcirculation, including structural changes in microvessels, decreased density of capillary network, increased prevascular zone, decreased speed of capillary blood ﬂow. As a result, these changes cause disorders in tissue trophism, progressive decrease in TcpO2 and development of trophic ulcers. Low-level laser stimulation of microcirculation in the complex treatment of patients with decompensated forms of chronic venous insufﬁciency activates transcapillary metabolism, helps to restore structures and functions of microvasculature by increasing the myogenic activity of smooth muscle cells of arterioles and precapillaries as well as by normalizing arterio-venous relationships what accelerates tissue granulation and ulcer epithelialization.
Infrared laser exposure in combination with branchedchain amino acid stimulates physiological adaptation of skeletal muscles
Authors: Gallyamutdinov R. V. , Golovneva E. S. , Revel-Muroz Zh. A. , Elovsky I. V. 
Published: January 2022

Laser exposure stimulates cell proliferation and tissue repair. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) are widely used in sports medicine as a stimulator of anabolic processes. However, there is no evidence of the effect of combined laser and BCAA application on skeletal muscle morphometric characteristics during exercise in the training process.Purpose: to study the effect of infrared laser exposure in combination with amino acid at myosatellitocytes and skeletal muscle myocytes during swimming training.Material and methods. The experiment was conducted on 30 Wistar rats: Group 1 – intact, Group 2 – dynamic control (trainings with endurance swimming), Group 3 – trainings and BCAA, Group 4 – trainings and laser exposure at hip muscles (970 nm, 1 W, 60 s), Group 5 – combined exposure to laser and BCAA. Trainings were three times a week for 6 weeks; laser session was after each training. Samples of the bipedal thigh muscle were ﬁxed with formalin; histological sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin. The morphometric analysis of the digital image of objects with statistical processing by Mann – Whitney method was made.Results. Laser exposure combined with BCAA during trainings increased the nuclei area and the number of myosatellites and myocytes; it also enlarged the cross section of muscle ﬁbers which was more pronounced if to compare with isolated laser irradiation of the muscle or BCAA.Conclusions. Infrared laser exposure in combination with branched-chain amino acids effectively stimulates regeneration due to hyperplasia and hypertrophy of skeletal muscular tissue, thus providing physiological adaptation in the training process.
Laser therapy in rehabilitation of children from environmentally vulnerable population groups
Authors: Zhukov V. V. , Kozhin A. A. , Popova V. A. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Increasing concentrations of xenobiotics in the biosphere have induced the growth of microelementoses. The pathology is frequent among children as a result of their adaptive insufﬁciency calling forth a decrease of nonspeciﬁc resistance. These tendencies make increasingly urgent the need for development of more efﬁcient ways to correct environmentally determined conditions.Purpose: a comparative study of immunobiochemical and elemental status of sickly children from environmentally vulnerable population groups in order to expose the exact etiology for decreasing nonspeciﬁc resistance and to develop a combined therapy system for their rehabilitation.Materials and methods. Children from environmentally vulnerable population groups were the object of research. Enzyme immunoassay methods were used to examine the levels of hormones, blood chemistry values, and immunoglobulins. Atomic absorption was employed to determine the concentration of chemical elements in the urine. Nutrients and low-level laser radiation were used for rehabilitation of the children.Results and discussion. Children with sharply decreased nonspeciﬁc resistance were found to belong to sickly children category. They had microelementoses of technogenic origin. Rehabilitative therapy for sickly children was more efﬁcient in case of combined application of nutrients and low-level laser radiation.Conclusion. The performed study demonstrates that rehabilitation of sickly children from environmentally vulnerable population groups would beneﬁt from addition of laser therapy.
In search of the bloc bourgeois
Authors: Amable Bruno 
Published: January 2022

This paper proposes an analysis of the social bloc that could support the political strategy of a radical change of the socio-economic model in France. This social bloc, the bloc bourgeois, would gather the affluent and educated groups of the traditional left and right social blocs that had structured political competition during the Fifth Republic. The analysis is based on an empirical study of the policy demands of the electorate based on the French electoral survey 2012. A latent class model leads to a partition of the French electorate in eighteen clusters. This analysis sheds light on the composition of the respective social bases of the left and the right as well as on the possibility of existence of the bloc bourgeois. The paper also contributes to explaining the reasons for François Hollande’s failure as well as the difficulties of the current Emmanuel Macron presidency.
The surplus approach to rent
Authors: Obeng-Odoom Franklin 
Published: January 2022

Theories of rent are wide-ranging. However, whether neoclassical, Marxist, or Proudhonist, they tend to neglect evolutionary institutionalist theorising. Increasingly dominated by the income approach, rent theories need to be expanded, partly to correct existing work, partly to break persistent intellectual monopoly and oligopoly, and particularly to develop institutional theories of rent. In this paper, I attempt to do so by presenting and evaluating the surplus approach to rent, particularly R.T. Ely’s, highlighting its power and potential and stressing its critiques and contradictions. Drawing, among others, on the original writings of Ely, it is argued that, while the emphasis on property rights, land as a ‘bundle of sticks’, and rent as surplus rather than income help to advance heterodox approaches to rent, the surplus approach is severely limited in its analysis of inequalities and how they can be addressed, especially in extractivist and rentier societies. To unravel long-term inequalities that characterise rent and rentier economies, it is crucial for surplus theorists to engage stratification economics which, in turn, can drive the surplus approach to rent.
Rents, the moral economy of remittances, and the rise of a new transnational development model
Authors: Warnecke-Berger Hannes 
Published: January 2022

World remittances accounted for 714 billion $US in 2018 of which 550bn $US flew to the Global South. In today’s Global South, remittances are a major source of foreign exchange earnings. Remittances increasingly question the notion of the Global South as a commodity and raw material exporter. This article integrates remittances into rent theory. It argues for a broader understanding of rents and uses the explanatory power of rent theory. Conceptually, the article differentiates between sources of rent and their mode of appropriation. The article situates the causes for remittances both on a macro structural level in uneven global development and resulting inequalities as well as on the micro level within translocal moral economies between potential remittance senders in migratory host economies and their home economies. Remittances originate in global inequalities and the transnationalization of labor markets. Remittances are mediated through currency exchange rates, but remittances are negotiated within translocal moral economies. The article proposes to conceptualize remittances as labor differential rents. These rents give rise to a new transnational development model and an increasing number of economies specialize on remittances for their own social reproduction. Finally, the article points to the peculiarities of this development model: remittance-rents indirectly stabilize elite rule and shift political accountabilities from the political system to within transnational families. With the analysis of remittances, the article adds new structural economic mechanisms and institutional modes of rent appropriation that rent theory has thus far neglected.
Conceptual Study of Anupana and Aahara w.s.r. Bruhatrayi: A Review
Authors: Ramteke Pranita  , Gaonkar Gayatri  
Published: January 2022

Ayurveda is the science of life which deals with every aspect of life. It emphasizes on maintaining the health of an individual and has unique approach to cure the diseases. Anupana is one such principle which forms an important part of Ayurvedic therapeutics as well as lifestyle. Anupana is a liquid which is taken along with or after medicine. Anupana also helps in better digestion and absorption of food and provides complete nourishment. Different kinds of Anupana are stated in Samhita according to Aahara (food) and Aushadhi (Medicine). In Ayurvedic Samhita there are Chikitsa siddhants like Shodhana, Shamana, pathya Kalpana, Aushadhi sevan kala, and Anuapana. In modern science of medicine Anupana is called as adjuvant/vehicle therapy. It is a carrier through which action like bioavaibility, drug delivery, drug absorptions takes place. Anupana helps in fast spread and absorption of drug in the body as well enhances rapid drug action. Thus it is known as Yogavahi which means bioenhancer. Information related to Anupana and its description, importance and utility is found scattered in the Ayurvedic literature. From the brief above we can see the importance of Anupana however its practical implication and usage is not applied and recognized yet to a large extent.
Hence this present article aims at providing information about concept of Anupana as described in Bruhatrayi which are the most important texts of Ayurveda
Panchakarma Therapy in the Management of Systemic Lupous Erythematosus - A Case Report
Authors: Chinju Thankachan  , T. K. Sujan  , Ambili Krishna  
Published: January 2022

SLE is an autoimmune disorder which can affect the joints, skin, kidney, blood cells, brain, heart and lungs. In this disease the immune system attacks its own tissues and produces various symptoms like fatigue, joint pain, rash, fever etc. Symptoms may vary in persons and can periodically get worse and then improve.
Treatment of SLE mainly focuses on controlling the symptoms and therapy improving the quality of life as there is no complete cure. Medications such as anti-inflammatory and steroids can be given. In Ayurveda, the symptoms of SLE are more similar to the Lakshanas of Gambheera vatarakta. Samana oushadhies along with Panchakarma procedures is very effective in the management of SLE. Successful functional management of SLE with proper Samana oushadhies and Panchakarma procedures are discussed in this paper.
19 year old male patient with anti ds DNA positive is treated with Samana oushadhies and given for 90 days Panchakarma therapy including Vamana, Virechana, Nasya, Nirooha vasthi and Anuvasana vasthi. The treatment protocol found effective in controlling the progressive symptoms and improving the functional ability of the patient. There is no complication or side effects recorded during the entire treatment period.