bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Training Knee Tuck Jump In Order To Increasethe Time To Drill The Ball Than The Split Jump
Authors: Wea Yovinianus Mbede 
Published: March 2022

The capability is necessary not only to exercise but also in situations of physical activity. To achieve this necessary exercise continuous and systematic so easily trained athletes in learning a new movement, such as the knee tuck jump exercise and split jump. The research was conducted with the pretest-posttest control group design in the second semester students PJKR STKIP study program of Citra Bakti, with a sample of 28 people who were divided into two groups and each group numbered 14 people, which are 14 people are control group and 14 people are experimental group. Both groups were given different training carried out for 6 weeks with a frequency of exercise three times a week. The study Results were analyzed descriptively on the variants age, height, weight, body mass index in the two groups for which data was taken before sampling in the implementation of the training. Test using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and homogeneity test with Leven's tests. Test average travel time to dribble tested with t-paired with a value of p <0.05, with a mean Group 1 knee tuck jump before treatment 15.178 ± 0517 seconds and after treatment 10.969 ± 0.778 seconds with a value of p = 0.000. Whereas in Group II split jump with a mean 15.179 ± 0.462 before training and after training 11.563 seconds ± 0.562 seconds with a value of p = 0.000. Results of the effect of changes in travel time difference dribble after training on knee tuck jump Group I and Group II after training jump split-tested by an independent t with nilap p <0.05, and p values in this study p = 0.029 by a margin increase on group I knee tuck jump 4.209 and the difference in group II split jump 3.616 percentage increase in Group I with a knee tuck jump 27.73% and the percentage of Group II split jump 23.82%. It showed that the group I knee tuck jump and jump the second group split equally give the effect of an increase (p <0.05). However, the increase in Group I of knee tuck jump better than Group II split jump in terms of travel time. Suggested was intensified in the knee tuck jump training in the training process, athlete recruitment and implementation of motion activity, because it gives the effect of an increase.
Analysis Strength And Endurance Of New Students Sports Education Faculty In Teacher Training And Education, Muhammadiyah University Of Surakarta
Authors: Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Sudarmanto Eko , Jariono Gatot , Kurniawan Ardhian Tomy , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the strength and endurance of new students of FKIP sports education at The University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta in 2020 which includes arm muscle strength, abdominal muscle strength, and maximum oxygen volume ability (VO2max). This research is descriptive research using the closeness of quantitative research types. The sample in this study is all new students of FKIP UMS sports education in 2020 numbered 141 people. Teknik collection uses push-up tests to measure arm muscle strength, sit-up tests to measure abdominal muscle strength, and MFT (multistage fitness test) running tests. Teknik data analysis uses frequency descriptive analysis with the help of excel 2019 Microsoft software. The results of this study can be concluded: (i) the strength of new students POR FKIP as a whole is a moderate category obtained from the push-up test with a percentage of 36.88 %; (ii) sit up tests with a percentage of 36.17%, and (iii) endurance freshmen POR UMS category good category with a percentage of 34.75%. But in this study, it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of other physical conditions, namely flexibility, agility, speed, and psychology of students and those related in this study on physical tests and sports ability.
The Application of Skimming and Scanning Technique to Strengthen the Understanding of Sports Management Material of Physical Education Students
Authors: Rahmatullah Muhammad Imam , Mitsalina Dinan , Sulistyowati Endang Murti , Wahyuti Sri Ayu , Desviyanti Elsya 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to improve the technical ability of students in reading references related to learning process. The basis of this research is based on case studies and role play. The technique used in this research is skimming and scanning techniques. The course taken in this study is subject that researchers are capable of in learning process, namely sports management. Based on the process, this research is categorized using quantitative and qualitative approaches to strengthen research data. The subject used in this study is 30 students of the Physical Education Health and Recreation Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, the University of Riau. In accumulating the data, the researchers took all the data by means of observation and questionnaire. The quantitative data obtained in this study were analyzed by using software with the results in the form of percentages, maximum scores, and averages. While the qualitative data in this study were analyzed by making a narration, describing the data that were taken and then concluding the final results of the study. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in student's satisfaction before and after the treatment of skimming and scanning techniques in sport management course . The satisfaction obtained from the skimming and scanning techniques can trigger self-motivation from students to continue reading from various references and can affect the emergence of student's interest in writing.
Análisis social, económico y ambiental de la productividad ganadera: uso óptimo de recursos
Authors: Jumbo-Ordoñez Dayana , Prado-Carpio Eveligh , Vargas-Gonzales Oliverio , Sánchez-Quinche Ángel 
Published: March 2022

La presente investigación tiene como finalidad diagnosticar los factores sociales, económicos y ambientales que influyen en la productividad ganadera, la metodología aplicada se basa en la recopilación y análisis de información bibliográfica contenida en libros, artículos académicos, informes nacionales e internacionales.
Además, esta investigación considera un diseño no experimental transversal, argumentado y estratégico, obteniendo información en preguntas dirigidas a tres haciendas, a través de un bosquejo metodológico descriptivo con variables cuantitativas y cualitativas.
Los resultados reflejaron que la producción ganadera tendría poco aprovechamiento efectivo en un 66,7%, con la mayor concentración de esta actividad ubicada en la región Sierra, por debajo del 80%. Se determinó que el sector ganadero ha tenido un considerable aporte representado en el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) del último año (8,2%).
Se concluye que la productividad ganadera debe estar alineada a los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, que considera alternativas factibles para convertir las pérdidas en ganancias, para generar rentabilidad, estabilidad e innovación aportando al crecimiento sostenido y oportuno a nivel local, nacional y así expandirse a redes internacionales.
Prolapse and amputation of phallus in a greater rhea (Rhea americana) kept in captivity: Case report
Authors: Kimura Thais Harumi , Rocha Gabriel Aquino , Rocha Neto Hermínio José da , Cavalcante Filho Miguel Ferreira , Rodrigues Marcelo Campos , Catenacci Lilian Silva 
Published: March 2022

Rheas are the largest birds in South America. Belonging to the order of Struthioniformes, they are bred in captivity for their beauty and also for the quality and use of their meat, leather, feathers and eggs. The objective of this report was to describe a case of prolapse and amputation of the phallus after clinical and surgical care of a greater rhea (Rhea americana), to contribute to the literature on the occurrence of this condition in ratites. The animal was raised and is kept in captivity at Federal University of Piauí (UFPI), in Teresina, Piaui state, Brazil. The animal relapsed after two attempts to reduce the phallus prolapse, requiring amputation, since the animal’s organ presented areas of necrosis. After the intervention, the animal was returned to the previous enclosure, regrouping with the flock without complications and maintained a normal pre-surgery behavior. To the author’s knowledge, this is the first case of phallus and cloaca prolapse reported in Rhea americana.
Fatores potencializadores e limitadores na identificação e manutenção do potencial doador de órgãos
Authors: Flores Cíntia Maria Lovato , Silva Rosângela Marion da , Centenaro Alexa Pupiara Flores Coelho , Camponogara Silviamar , Zamberlan Cláudia , Tamiozzo Juliana 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: analisar a produção do conhecimento, no contexto brasileiro, sobre as evidências relacionadas aos fatores potencializadores e limitadores reconhecidos pelos profissionais de saúde acerca da identificação e manutenção do potencial doador de órgãos e tecidos em morte encefálica e identificar propostas de intervenções para melhoria deste processo. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, desenvolvida nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e na biblioteca SCIELO, durante os meses de abril a junho de 2020. Resultados: O corpus da revisão constituiu-se de 35 artigos, e após análise, identificou-se como fatores potencializadores a competência técnico-científica dos profissionais, a integração da equipe multiprofissional, conscientização, mobilização e sensibilização das equipes para o cuidado. Como fatores limitadores foi evidenciado a insegurança, inexperiência, o desconhecimento, o despreparo técnico e emocional, ausência de protocolos ou guidelines, as deficiências de recursos físicos, materiais, tecnológicos e humanos, a falta de maturidade profissional, pessoal e emocional, e a falta de uma cultura de doação. A educação permanente foi definida como a principal estratégia de intervenção para otimizar o processo. Conclusão: A importância do conhecimento que os profissionais têm sobre o assunto, o trabalho em equipe e a compreensão do significado de sua participação neste processo, assim como estratégias de educação permanente em saúde no ambiente hospitalar são necessários para aprimorar a qualidade da assistência prestada ao potencial doador de órgãos em morte encefálica.
Terapias alternativas na odontologia: ação antibiofilme do extrato de Curcuma longa associado ou não a Terapia Fotodinâmica contra Candida spp.
Authors: Meccatti Vanessa Marques , Moura Larissa de Souza , Figueiredo-Godoi Lívia Mara Alves , Junqueira Juliana Campos , Ribeiro Maria Cristina Marcucci , Oliveira Luciane Dias de 
Published: March 2022

Na odontologia, a candidose bucal é causada principalmente por Candida albicans mas espécies não-albicans também estão emergindo e a resistência aos antifúngicos é uma crescente. As terapias alternativas como a fitoterapia e a terapia fotodinâmica (TFD) são promissoras nesse sentido. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a ação do extrato glicólico de Curcuma longa associado ou não com luz sobre biofilme de Candida albicans, Candida krusei e Candida glabrata. Biofilmes monomicrobianos das espécies de Candida foram formados por 48 h, seguido do tratamento com o extrato vegetal isolado, extrato vegetal associado a luz (660 nm 123,4 mw/cm² 10 J/cm² ou 25 J/cm²), grupo LED, grupo salina e nistatina. A viabilidade celular foi analisada por meio do teste de MTT e as densidades ópticas transformadas em percentual de atividade metabólica. Para as analises estatísticas, se os dados atenderam os pressupostos foram analisados por ANOVA e Teste de Tukey, caso contrário, pelo teste de Kruskal-Wallis e Dunn, considerando nível de significância de 5%. O extrato de C. longa aplicado ou não a TFDa promoveu significativa ação antibiofilme sobre as espécies de Candida analisadas (p < 0,05), sendo que o maior percentual de redução foi encontrado sobre C. krusei, com reduções acima de 45%. Em conclusão, o extrato de C. longa associado ou não TFDa apresentou ação antibiofilme contra Candida spp. e sua atividade antifúngica foi igual e até superior a nistatina sobre algumas espécies. O extrato de C. longa revelou-se um potente antifúngico para ser explorado dentro das terapias alternativas na odontologia
Deteksi Mikrobiota Plasenta Menggunakan PCR 16s rRNA Pada Persalinan Preterm
Authors: Rajia  , Massi Muh. Nasrum , Ahamad Mardiana , Arifuddin Sharvianty , Miskad Upik Anderiani 
Published: March 2022

Persalinan preterm adalah persalinan sebelum gestasi 37 minggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi bakteri dalam plasenta yang paling sering muncul dan besar risiko terhadap kejadian persalinan preterm menggunakan PCR 16S rRNA. Desain penelitian adalah hybrid dengan desain cross sectional study dan case kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling pada ibu bersalin di Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Ibu dan Anak Siti Fatimah Makassar, Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Siti Khadija I Makassar, dan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar pada Juni sampai Agustus 2019. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 50 plasenta ibu bersalin, yang terdiri dari 25 ibu bersalin preterm (kasus) dan 25 ibu bersalin aterm (kontrol). Hasil analisa nucleotide BLAS, didapatkan bakteri Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (36,0%) merupakan bakteri modus tertinggi yang muncul pada plasenta preterm dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p-value=0.039) terhadap kejadian persalinan preterm dengan nilai OR = 5.905 yang berarti ibu yang terinfeksi bakteri Stenotrophomonas maltophilia mempunyai risiko 5.905 kali untuk mengalami persalinan preterm, kemudian bakteri Acinetobacter sp. (12,0%) sedangkan modus tertinggi yang muncul pada plasenta aterm adalah bakteri Pseudomonas sp (21,7%) dan Bacillus (13%). Terdapat mikrobiota pada plasenta persalinan aterm maupun plasenta preterm, dan bakteri Stenotrophomonas maltophilia merupakan bakteri modus tertinggi yang muncul pada plasenta preterm dengan nilai OR = 5.905 yang berarti ibu yang terinfeksi bakteri Stenotrophomonas maltophilia mempunyai risiko 5.905 kali lipat untuk mengalami persalinan preterm
Миграционные процессы и их влияние на социально-экономическое развитие Центральной России на примере Костромской области
Authors: Белова Н.А. , Белов А.М. 
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены результаты всестороннего анализа одного из слаборазвитых регионов Центральной России – Костромской области в 2021 г. Итоги исследования отражают действительное социально-экономическое положение населения, демографическую ситуацию и межэтническое взаимодействие фактически во всем Центральном федеральном округе. В статье представлен и проанализирован портрет мигранта, то, каким видит его местное население, а также сформулированы основные пожелания к представителям других этносов и конфессий. Авторы статьи предприняли попытку разобраться в причинах настороженного отношения, а также раскрыть основные мигрантские фобии и предубеждения, которые возникли у местных жителей под действием различных факторов. Был проведен сравнительный анализ с предыдущими опросами, которые были осуществлены в рассматриваемом регионе, начиная с 2014 г.
Итогами проекта стали рекомендации для местных и федеральных властей в сфере межэтнического взаимодействия, а также успешной адаптации не только мигрантов, но и местных жителей к новым меняющимся реалиям.
in English:
The article presents the results of a comprehensive socio-anthropological study carried out in 2021 in the Kostroma region – one of the underdeveloped regions of Central Russia. The study results accurately reflect the socio-economic and demographic situation of the Kostroma people and interethnic communication in small towns and settlements with a predominately Russian population. The Kostroma case, according to the authors, is typical for the entire Central Federal District. The article portrays a migrant as seen by local residents and voices the requests of the Russians to the migrants from different ethnic and religious groups, which were expressed in the surveys. The authors explored the reasons for the wariness of the local population towards new residents and sought to determine what supports their positive perception of each other and what provokes anti-migrant phobias and prejudices. The comparative analysis of new data compared with the previous surveys in the region since 2014 provided insight into the dynamics of the ongoing processes. The final section of the article suggests recommendations for local and federal authorities aimed at more successful adaptation not only of migrants but also of local residents to the new changing realities.
К истории антропологического изучения народов России
Authors: Герасимова М.М. 
Published: March 2022

Статья написана на основе предложенного, но не состоявшегося по ряду причин доклада на заседании 9-ой секции «Историографические традиции российской этнологии …» XIV КАЭР в июле 2021 г. В отличие от опубликованных тезисов, в статье рассматриваются и сравниваются взгляды на историю антропологического изучения народов России не трех, а четырех крупных отечественных антропологов, современницей которых мне посчастливилось быть: своего первого Учителя – Георгия Францевича Дебеца (1905–1969), своего второго Учителя – Виктора Валериановича Бунака (1891–1979) и двух коллег – Валерия Павловича Алексеева (1929–1991) и Александра Александровича Зубова (1934–2013). Источниками послужили стенограммы двух лекций из прочитанных Г.Ф. Дебецем в 1954 г. на 5-ом курсе кафедры антропологи МГУ (см. Герасимова 2020), статья В.В. Бунака (Бунак 1972) в сборнике «Антропология 70-х» и две статьи – В.П. Алексеева (Алексеев 1987) и А.А. Зубова (Зубов 2002).
in English:
The present article is based on the report, which was planned to be presented at the session «The Historiographic Traditions of Russian Ethnology ...» of the XIV Congress of Anthropologists and Ethnologists of Russia in July 2021. Unlike the published abstract, the article examines and compares the views on the history of anthropological studies on the peoples of Russia of four instead of three major Soviet-Russian anthropologists, whose contemporary I was lucky to be. These are my first Teacher – Georgy Frantsevich Debets (1905-1969), my second Teacher – Viktor Valerianovich Bunak (1891-1979), and two colleagues – Valery Pavlovich Alekseev (1929 -1991) and Alexander Alexandrovich Zubov (1934-2013). The present article is based on the following sources: the transcripts of two lectures read by G.F. Debets in 1954 at the department of anthropology of the Moscow State University for the 5th year students (see Gerasimova 2020), the article by V.V. Bunak (Bunak, 1972) in the «Anthropology of the 70-s» collection and articles by V.P. Alekseev (Alekseev 1987) and A.A. Zubov (Zubov 2002).
Ольфакторное восприятие в музее: посетительский опыт
Authors: Гринько И.А. , Шевцова А.А. , Гончаров А.А. 
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме ольфакторного восприятия музеев посетителями. Помимо того, что запахи являются важной частью нематериального наследия, использование запахов может стимулировать персональные и коллективные ольфакторные воспоминания, что формирует совершенно иное восприятие музейной экспозиции. Подключение ольфакторного восприятия способствует обогащению смыслов экспозиции, заставляет по-иному интерпретировать традиционные музейные материалы и привычные экспонаты. В связи с этим основной целью данного исследования стал анализ отношения посетителей и сотрудников музеев к использованию запахов в музейном пространстве. Основным источником исследования послужил онлайн-опрос 230 посетителей и сотрудников музеев, проведенный в 2020–2021 гг. Данные исследования показали, что большая часть посетителей поддерживает использование ольфакторных элементов в музейных экспозициях. При этом многие из респондентов упоминали о возможных сопутствующих рисках использования запахов, особенно аллергии и отвлечении внимания от экспонатов. Кроме того, частично подтвердилась важность запахов при позиционировании музея, как элемент, повышающий его узнаваемость. Результаты исследования также подтвердили гипотезу, что ольфакторная память способствует успешному брендированию музея.
In English:
The article is devoted to the problem of the visitors’ olfactory perception of museums. The smells are an important part of the intangible heritage, and the use of smells can stimulate personal and collective olfactory memories, which shapes an entirely different perception of a museum exhibition. Olfactory perception contributes to the enrichment of the meanings of the exposition, encourages new interpretations of traditional museum materials and familiar exhibits. In this regard, the main goal of this study was to analyze the attitude of visitors and museum staff to using smells in a museum space. The primary source of the study was an online survey of 230 museum visitors and staff conducted in 2020–2021. The research data showed that most visitors support the use of olfactory elements in museum exhibits. However, many respondents mentioned the possible risks, especially allergies and distraction from exhibits. In addition, it was partially confirmed that smells are an important element that increases museums’ recognition. The study results also confirmed the hypothesis that olfactory memory contributes to the successful branding of a museum.
Effects of Lower Limb Cycling Training on Different Components of Force and Fatigue in Individuals With Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Lin Yen-Po , Chen Rou-Shayn , Chen Vincent Chiun-Fan , Liu Chun-Hsien , Chan Hsiao-Lung , Chang Ya-Ju 
Published: March 2022

The strength of lower extremity is important for individuals to maintain balance and ambulation functions. The previous studies showed that individuals with Parkinson’s disease suffered from fatigue and strength loss of central origin. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of lower extremities’ cycling training on different components of force and fatigue in individuals with Parkinson’s disease. Twenty-four individuals (13 males, 11 females, mean age: 60.58 ± 8.21 years) diagnosed with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease were randomized into training and control groups. The maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) force, voluntary activation level (VA), and twitch force of knee extensors were measured using a custom-made system with surface electrical stimulation. The general, central, and peripheral fatigue indexes (GFI, CFI, and PFI) were calculated after a fatiguing cycling protocol. Subjects received 8 weeks of low resistance cycling training (training group) or self-stretching (control group) programs. Results showed that MVC, VA, and twitch force improved (p &lt; 0.05) only in the training group. Compared to the baseline, central fatigue significantly improved in the training group, whereas peripheral fatigue showed no significant difference in two groups. The cycling training was beneficial for individuals with Parkinson’s disease not only in muscle strengthening but also in central fatigue alleviation. Further in-depth investigation is required to confirm the effect of training and its mechanism on central fatigue.