bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to the Third Ventricle Using the Surgical Corridor of the Reverse Third Ventriculostomy: Anatomo-Surgical Nuances
Authors: Karadag Ali , Camlar Mahmut , Turkis Omer Furkan , Bayramli Nijat , Middlebrooks Erik H. , Tanriover Necmettin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Objective Surgical access to the third ventricle can be achieved through various corridors depending on the location and extent of the lesion; however, traditional transcranial approaches risk damage to multiple critical neural structures.
Methods Endonasal approach similar to corridor of the reverse third ventriculostomy (ERTV) was surgically simulated in eight cadaveric heads. Fiber dissections were additionally performed within the third ventricle along the endoscopic route. Additionally, we present a case of ERTV in a patient with craniopharyngioma extending into the third ventricle.
Results The ERTV allowed adequate intraventricular visualization along the third ventricle. The extracranial step of the surgical corridor included a bony window in the sellar floor, tuberculum sella, and the lower part of the planum sphenoidale. ERTV provided an intraventricular surgical field along the foramen of Monro to expose an area bordered by the fornix anteriorly, thalamus laterally, anterior commissure anterior superiorly, posterior commissure, habenula and pineal gland posteriorly, and aqueduct of Sylvius centered posterior inferiorly.
Conclusion The third ventricle can safely be accessed through ERTV either above or below the pituitary gland. ERTV provides a wide exposure of the third ventricle through the tuber cinereum and offers access to the anterior part as far as the anterior commissure and precommissural part of fornix and the whole length of the posterior part. Endoscopic ERTV may be a suitable alternative to transcranial approaches to access the third ventricle in selected patients.
“First forced displacements, then slaughter”
Authors: Filimonov Kirill , Carpentier Nico 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This article examines the discursive construction of nature as represented by the Swedish TV documentary Tvångsförflyttningar – Bággojohtin, which narrates the history of forced displacements of the indigenous people of Sami in northern Sweden in the early 20th century. Our discursive-material analysis highlights the role of nature in these displacements, and how, in these tragic historical developments, nature was regulated by the antagonistically positioned discursive frameworks of the state and the Sami, both of which, in very different ways, sought to integrate it into their respective systems of meaning. By bringing attention to the interconnection of the discursive and the material, we argue that nature, through a series of subversive acts, resisted both the environmental governmentality of the state and the counter-hegemonic environmental knowledge of the Sami. Thus, the article contributes to the understanding of the multiple discursive struggles around flora and fauna, but also nature’s own agency and voice.
Indirect translation in game localization as a method of global circulation of digital artefacts
Authors: O’Hagan Minako 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
To contribute towards extending the scope of research on indirect translation, this article focuses on game localization as an overlooked site where this translation practice is relatively common. For major games developed in a language other than English (LOTE), the English version (locale) is often used as a pivot from which to generate other locales across different regions. This article investigates the motivations, challenges, and implications of the use of indirect translation in game localization through a case study of Square Enix – a major Japanese game developer/publisher that is among the pioneers of game localization. It reveals how indirect translation forms both a solution and a bottleneck for the global circulation of digital interactive products. The article uncovers the key factors behind the position of English as the default pivot language in localizing Japanese games and points to the possible future impact of the emergence of Asian markets, particularly the Chinese market, on the game localization ecosystem. The lens of indirect translation facilitates theorizing underexplored aspects of game localization as an economic activity situated in the digital terrain. By casting the apparent drawback of indirect translation in a socio-economic framework, the article presents the future scope of this research subfield in game localization.
General principles of Wüster’s General Theory of Terminology
Authors: Candel Danielle 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This chapter introduces Terminology as presented by Wüster, based on his writing as well as on unpublished notes and letters. First an engineer specialized in sawing and woodworking tools, Wüster became interested in language, and lectured at the University of Vienna in Lexicology, Lexicography, Terminology and Standardization. His revolutionary ideas on Terminology triggered reactions which led him to explain his views in greater depth. This chapter discusses concepts that arose as he developed his theory. As reflected in his comments on phraseology, standardization might not be incompatible with “descriptive terminology”: Even though he advocated the Soll-Norm (norm as it should be) in Theoretical Linguistics, he accepted the Ist-Norm (norm as it is) in Descriptive Linguistics.
Terminology and standards
Authors: Wright Sue Ellen 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This chapter views terminology-oriented activities related to standards, focusing on communities of practice. It ranges from word-oriented models to concept-oriented terminological resources, then spans the full semantic spectrum. It addresses lexicography and discourse-oriented terminology management as well as taxonomies, metadata systems for Linked Open Data strategies, concept registries, and ‘thing’-oriented repositories. It cites terminology orientation, i.e., concept orientation, term-like units, semantic ordering systems, and harmonization aimed at a Single Source of Truth. ISO standards address discourse-oriented terminology management, including translation-oriented terminology management and team-oriented industrial environments, terminology exchange, and interoperability. Tight coupling in constrained resources and effects on relative semantic strength with respect to openness and machine accessibility round out the high end of the semantic spectrum.
Founding principles of Socioterminology
Authors: Delavigne Valérie , Gaudin François 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Socioterminology as a current of thought and academic research emerged in the 1990s. Research carried out in various fields has led to different theoretical approaches. Certain concepts were revised, and others were created. These new proposals made it possible to take into account the great variety of real language practices. This chapter reviews the development of Socioterminology, its actors, and its conceptual and methodological implications.
Cultural Terminology
Authors: Diki-Kidiri Marcel 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The aim of Cultural Terminology is not the international harmonization of multilingual terminologies but the appropriation of knowledge and know-how by a specific speaker community rooted in its culture. Cultural Terminology puts the human being at the center of the terminological process. The human being, both as an individual and a community, is a cultural being who constantly creates culture through a mechanism of appropriation of the new as they learn and explore their environment. An in-depth analysis of this mechanism reveals the concept as an idealized mental representation, culturally motivated in its perception. Each concept can be perceived from several viewpoints called percepts. A precise methodology is outlined for terminology works and finally some examples of application are mentioned.
Textual Terminology
Authors: Condamines Anne , Picton Aurélie 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This chapter deals with Textual Terminology, an approach that emerged in the early 1990s along with other approaches presented in this book. One of its main characteristics is that it arose from an encounter between related disciplines that focused on the use of text mining (Natural Language Processing) and modeling tools (Knowledge Engineering and Artificial Intelligence). These disciplines have worked together to consider the new needs related to terminology, and their evolution. The tools developed and the diversification of needs have resulted in significant methodological developments in Textual Terminology. This chapter traces these developments and discusses the original bases, principles, challenges and perspectives that constitute Textual Terminology.
Terminology and Lexical Semantics
Authors: L'Homme Marie-Claude 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The relationship between Terminology and Linguistics has fluctuated, depending on the prevalence of specific applications at a given time. A conceptual basis remains important in applications such as knowledge representation, and standardization, but other applications rely more heavily on corpora and must take into consideration the linguistic behavior of terms. This chapter lists questions that arise when analyzing terms in text and reviews some proposals made by Lexical Semantics to address them. Lexical semantic frameworks allow us to take into consideration terms that are often overlooked, such as verbs and adjectives. They also offer interesting ways to model various terminological relations (including collocations). Also emphasized is the fact that knowledge-based and lexicon-based approaches are only compatible to a certain extent.
Knowledge patterns in corpora
Authors: Marshman Elizabeth 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Knowledge patterns (KPs) have evolved as tools for detecting, extracting, and classifying occurrences of conceptual and semantic relations expressed in texts. KPs offer many strengths, including clear identification of relations present. The extraction of relation-containing contexts, often referred to as knowledge-rich, allows users to observe the items participating in the relation and nuances conveyed by other textual elements. Nevertheless, designing and implementing pattern-based approaches is challenging, in part because of patterns’ linguistic (i.e., lexical, grammatical) or paralinguistic nature. KPs must be selected and represented with care for a given use, and their performance may vary. In this chapter, we will explore some benefits and challenges of pattern-based approaches to corpus analysis, and some prospects for future applications.
Terminology and distributional analysis of corpora
Authors: Bertels Ann 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This chapter discusses the theoretical and methodological principles of distributional semantic analysis. Over the last decade, Distributional Semantics has become very popular in Corpus Linguistics, building on very large corpora and extracting useful semantic information for numerous applications. In our “big data” era, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is carving its way into our daily life. AI’s algorithms in Natural Language Processing (NLP) learn from text collections with easily accessible information in order to find and predict knowledge patterns. This chapter explores the use of distributional analysis for terminological needs, i.e., in specialized domains. It focuses on what distributional analysis stands for, how it works, how it can be used for LSP and Terminology, and why it is useful for terminological needs.
Cognitive approaches to the study of term variation
Authors: Fernández-Silva Sabela 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This chapter presents a cognitive approach to research on terminological variation, which posits that term variation is cognitively motivated, since it reflects differences on how specialized concepts are categorized by different individuals in different contexts. Firstly, an overview is given of the theoretical principles that focus on the flexible nature of specialized knowledge categorization and naming. Secondly, we present a classification of the cognitive factors of term variation, which differentiates between systemic and contextual factors. Thirdly, we report the results of a study on the cognitive function of term variation, which indicate that term variation is used as a cognitive strategy to transfer specialized knowledge, but also to avoid repetition, accommodate the text to the audience, or generalize.
Electrical charge control of h-BN single photon sources
Authors: Yu Mihyang , Yim Donggyu , Seo Hosung , Lee Jieun 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Colour centres of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) have been discovered as promising and practical single photon sources due to their high brightness and narrow spectral linewidth at room-temperature. In order to realize h-BN based photonic quantum communications, the ability to electrically activate the single photon fluorescence using an external electric field is crucial. In this work, we show the electrical switching of the photoluminescence from h-BN quantum emitters, enabled by the controllable electron transfer from the nearby charge reservoir. By tuning the Fermi level of graphene next to the h-BN defects, we observed luminescence brightening of quantum emitters upon the application of a voltage due to the direct charge state manipulation. In addition, the correlation measurement of the single photon sources with the graphene’s Raman spectroscopy allows us to extract the exact charge transition level of quantum emitters, providing the information on the crystallographic nature of the defect structure. With the complete on-off switching of emission intensity of h-BN quantum emitters using a voltage, our result paves the way for the van der Waals colour centre based photonic quantum information processing, cryptography and memory applications.
Controlled beam splitter gate transparent to dominant ancilla errors
Authors: Pietikäinen Iivari , Černotík Ondřej , Puri Shruti , Filip Radim , Girvin S M 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn hybrid circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) architectures containing both ancilla qubits and bosonic modes, a controlled beam splitter (cBS) gate is a powerful resource. It can be used to create (up to a controlled-parity operation) an ancilla-controlled SWAP gate acting on two bosonic modes. This is the essential element required to execute the ‘swap test’ for purity, prepare quantum non-Gaussian entanglement and directly measure nonlinear functionals of quantum states. It also constitutes an important gate for hybrid discrete/continuous-variable quantum computation. We propose a new realization of a hybrid cSWAP utilizing ‘Kerr-cat’ qubits—anharmonic oscillators subject to strong two-photon driving. The Kerr-cat is used to generate a controlled-phase beam splitter operation. When combined with an ordinary beam splitter one obtains a cBS and from this a cSWAP. The strongly biased error channel for the Kerr-cat has phase flips which dominate over bit flips. This yields important benefits for the cSWAP gate which becomes non-destructive and transparent to the dominate error. Our proposal is straightforward to implement and, based on currently existing experimental parameters, should achieve cBS gates with high fidelities comparable to current ordinary beam-splitter operations available in circuit QED.
The Construction of Character in Social Work Narratives of Practice with Undocumented Migrants
Authors: Machin Helen E , Shardlow Steven M 
Published: June 2022

AbstractUndocumented migration is a global phenomenon. Social work practice with undocumented migrants, worldwide, is ethically complex as social workers are positioned between the mandates of the state, designed to deter ‘illegal’ migration and the needs of their undocumented clients. Yet, despite this complexity, the relationship between social workers and their undocumented clients remains largely unexamined. In this article, we draw on interviews with thirteen social workers to analyse how character is constructed in narratives of practice with undocumented migrants. We have used narrative analysis to explore: the relationship between social workers and their undocumented clients; the influence of other key actors and social workers’ constructions of their own practice. We identified three key findings from our analysis: (i) the emergency circumstances in which social workers encounter undocumented migrants made it difficult to establish relationships and consequently, undocumented migrants were weakly drawn in social workers’ narratives; (ii) off-stage actors who existed outside of social workers’ gaze (migrants’ relatives, employers and migrant brokers) exerted power over undocumented migrants and inhibited trusting relationships with professionals and (iii) tension between social workers’ moral claims about undocumented migrants and their personal empathy led to the construction of social workers as characters enmeshed in emotional conflict.
A Mendelian randomization study investigating the causal role of inflammation on Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Bottigliengo Daniele , Foco Luisa , Seibler Philip , Klein Christine , König Inke R , Del Greco M Fabiola 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
There is increasing evidence for inflammation as a determinant in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease, but its role in parkinsonian neurodegeneration remains elusive. It is not clear whether inflammatory cascades are causes or consequences of dopamine neuron death. In the present study, we aim to perform an in-depth statistical investigation of the causal relationship between inflammation and Parkinson’s disease using a two-sample Mendelian randomization design.
Genetic instruments were selected using summary-level data from the largest genome-wide association studies to date (sample size ranging from 13 955 to 204 402 individuals) conducted on a European population for the following inflammation biomarkers: C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, interleukin 1 receptor antagonist and tumour necrosis factor α. Genetic association data on Parkinson’s disease (56 306 cases and 1 417 791 controls) and age at onset of Parkinson’s disease (28 568 cases) were obtained from the International Parkinson’s Disease Genomics Consortium. On primary analysis, causal associations were estimated on sets of strong (P-value &lt; 5 × 10−8; F-statistic &gt; 10) and independent (linkage disequilibrium r2 &lt; 0.001) genetic instruments using the inverse-variance weighted method. In sensitivity analysis, we estimated causal effects using robust Mendelian randomization methods and after removing pleiotropic genetic variants. Reverse causation was also explored. We repeated the analysis on different data sources for inflammatory biomarkers to check the consistency of the findings.
In all the three data sources selected for interleukin-6, we found statistical evidence for an earlier age at onset of Parkinson’s disease associated with increased interleukin-6 concentration [years difference per 1 log-unit increase = −2.364, 95% confidence interval (CI) = −4.789–0.060; years difference per 1 log-unit increase = −2.011, 95% CI = −3.706 to −0.317; years difference per 1 log-unit increase = −1.569, 95% CI = −2.891 to −0.247]. We did not observe any statistical evidence for causal effects of C-reactive protein, interleukin 1 receptor antagonist and tumour necrosis factor α on both Parkinson’s disease and its age at onset. Results after excluding possible pleiotropic genetic variants were consistent with findings from primary analyses. When investigating reverse causation, we did not find evidence for a causal effect of Parkinson’s disease or age at onset on any biomarkers of inflammation.
We found evidence for a causal association between the onset of Parkinson’s disease and interleukin-6. The findings of this study suggest that the pro-inflammatory activity of the interleukin-6 cytokine could be a determinant of prodromal Parkinson’s disease.
CHCHD10 and SLP2 control the stability of the PHB complex: a key factor for motor neuron viability
Authors: Genin Emmanuelle C , Bannwarth Sylvie , Ropert Baptiste , Lespinasse Françoise , Mauri-Crouzet Alessandra , Augé Gaelle , Fragaki Konstantina , Cochaud Charlotte , Donnarumma Erminia , Lacas-Gervais Sandra , Wai Timothy , Paquis-Flucklinger Véronique 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
CHCHD10 is an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/frontotemporal dementia gene that encodes a mitochondrial protein whose precise function is unclear. Here we show that Coiled-Coil-Helix-Coiled-Coil-Helix Domain Containing protein 10 interacts with the Stomatin-Like Protein 2 and participates in the stability of the prohibitin complex in the inner mitochondrial membrane. By using patient fibroblasts and mouse models expressing the same CHCHD10 variant (p.Ser59Leu), we show that Stomatin-Like Protein 2 forms aggregates with prohibitins, found in vivo in the hippocampus and as aggresome-like inclusions in spinal motor neurons of Chchd10S59L/+ mice. Affected cells and tissues display instability of the prohibitin complex, which participates at least in part in the activation of the OMA1 cascade with OPA1 processing leading to mitochondrial fragmentation, abnormal mitochondrial cristae morphogenesis and neuronal death found in spinal cord and the hippocampus of Chchd10S59L/+ animals. Destabilization of the prohibitin complex leads to the instability of the mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing the system complex, probably by the disruption of OPA1–mitofilin interaction. Thus, Stomatin-Like Protein 2/prohibitin aggregates and destabilization of the prohibitin complex are critical in the sequence of events leading to motor neuron death in CHCHD10S59L-related disease.
Clinical decision support methods for children and youths with mental health disorders in primary care
Authors: van Venrooij Lennard T , Rusu Vlad , Vermeiren Robert R J M , Koposov Roman A , Skokauskas Norbert , Crone Matty R 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Background
Mental health disorders among children and youths are common and often have negative consequences for children, youths, and families if unrecognized and untreated. With the goal of early recognition, primary care physicians (PCPs) play a significant role in the detection and referral of mental disorders. However, PCPs report several barriers related to confidence, knowledge, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Therefore, initiatives have been taken to assist PCPs in their clinical decision-making through clinical decision support methods (CDSMs).

Objectives
This review aimed to identify CDSMs in the literature and describe their functionalities and quality.

Methods
In this review, a search strategy was performed to access all available studies in PubMed, PsychINFO, Embase, Web of Science, and COCHRANE using keywords. Studies that involved CDSMs for PCP clinical decision-making regarding psychosocial or psychiatric problems among children and youths (0–24 years old) were included. The search was conducted according to PRISMA-Protocols.

Results
Of 1,294 studies identified, 25 were eligible for inclusion and varied in quality. Eighteen CDSMs were described. Fourteen studies described computer-based methods with decision support, focusing on self-help, probable diagnosis, and treatment suggestions. Nine studies described telecommunication methods, which offered support through interdisciplinary (video) calls. Two studies described CDSMs with a combination of components related to the two CDSM categories.

Conclusion
Easy-to-use CDSMs of good quality are valuable for advising PCPs on the detection and referral of children and youths with mental health disorders. However, valid multicentre research on a combination of computer-based methods and telecommunication is still needed.