bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The manifestations of Livonian intangible cultural heritage across the Latvian and Estonian border: framing early field notes from research sites
Authors: Ozoliņa Lolita , Ernštreits Valts , Koreinik Kadri , Vītola Ieva 
Published: September 2022

Today the Livonian core area includes 14 coastal villages on the northern Courland peninsula in the northwest of Latvia. Yet, the manifestations of Livonian intangible heritage can be observed in several cultural landscapes as Livonians once inhabited territories along the Gulf of Rīga, extending into modern Estonian lands and the lower course of the Gauja and Daugava Rivers. Despite the indigenous origin of Livonian culture, these manifestations are often marginalised and not immediately visible.
This paper seeks to describe the first comparative findings from the international research project “Re-voicing cultural landscapes: narratives, perspectives, and performances of marginalised intangible cultural heritage”, which brings together researchers from four European universities, incl. the University of Latvia and the University of Tartu.
Kokkuvõte. Lolita Ozoliņa, Valts Ernštreits, Kadri Koreinik, Ieva Vītola: Liivi vaimse kultuuripärandi manifestatsioonid Lätis ja üle piiri Eestis: raamistamas märkmeid välitöödelt. Nüüdsel ajal tuntakse liivi alana Kuramaa 14 rannaküla Loode-Lätis. Ometi leidub liivi vaimse kultuuripärandi märke nii mõnelgi pool mujal – neil kultuurimaastikel, kus piki Liivi lahe vasak ja paremkallast kulges liivlaste asustus, mis ulatus koguni Koiva ja Väina jõe alamjooksule ja üle riigipiiri Eestissegi. Vaatamata liivi kultuuri põlistele juurtele on need märgid aga marginaalseks kahandatud ja sestap silmale peidetud. Artikkel võtab kirjeldada ja võrrelda esmaseid andmeid rahvusvahelisest uurimisprojektist “Kultuurimaastike hääle taasleidmine: marginaliseeritud vaimse kultuuripärandi narratiivid, väljavaated ja toimimine”, mis toob kokku teadlasi neljast Euroopa ülikoolist, sh Läti ja Tartu ülikoolist.
Kubbõvõttõks. Lolita Ozoliņa, Valts Ernštreits, Kadri Koreinik, Ieva Vītola: Līvõd vaimliz kultūr pierāndõks manifestātsijd Lețmōl ja iļ rubīž Ēstimōl: tǟdõlpanmizt nurmtīestõ. Paldīņiz āigal amā jemīņ neku līvõd jeltõbkūož ātõ tundtõb 14 Kurmō rāndakillõ – Līvõd rānda. Sīegid līvõd vaimliz kultūr pierāndõks um liedtõb ka mūsõ – nēši kultūrmōnistis, kus mȯlmõd pūol Piškīzt mīerda vaņši aigši jelīztõ līvlizt, ja mis ulātizt Koiva ja Vēna jougūd sōņ ja iļ rubīž ka Ēstimōlõ. Vaņtlõmõt līvõ kultūr muinizt jūrd pǟl, se pierāndõks ni um sōnd jo pientizõks ja sīestõ ka siļmšti urgtõd. Kēra nīžõb ja ītlõb ežmiži tuņšlimiztieutidi rovvõdvailizõs tuņšlimizprojekts “Kultūrmōnistõd īel ūd pǟl lieudimi: margināliz vaimliz kultūr pierāndõks naratīvõd, tulbizt võimizt ja pīlimi”, mis tūob īdõkubbõ tuņšlijiži nēļast Eirōp iļīzskūolst, nänt siegās ka Tartu ja Lețmō Iļīzskūolst.
Evaluation of mental health services delivered before and after the introduction of pilot Mental Health Centers in Poland using monitoring indicators
Authors: Kiejna Andrzej , Zięba Mariusz , Cichoń Ewelina , Paciorek Sylwia , Janus Jolanta , Gondek Tomasz 
Published: September 2022

Cel pracyW badaniu oceniono funkcjonowanie Centrów Zdrowia Psychicznego (CZP) w porównaniu z wcześniejszymi niezintegrowanymi placówkami ochrony zdrowia psychicznego.MetodaW badaniu wykorzystano dane NFZ osób powyżej 18 lat leczonych w 27 ośrodkach (styczeń 2017 – luty 2020 r.). Porównano wskaźniki efektywności z 19 miesięcy przed (N = 124 497) i po rozpoczęciu działalności CZP (N = 182 789) dla opieki ambulatoryjnej, zespołów leczenia środowiskowego, oddziałów stacjonarnych i dziennych.WynikiCałkowita liczba pacjentów otrzymujących psychiatryczne świadczenia zdrowotne wzrosła w porównaniu do okresu przed powołaniem CZP, natomiast liczba hospitalizacji spadła o 6%, a liczba osobodni na osobę spadła o 9%. W opiece dziennej zaobserwowano wzrost liczby przyjęć po wprowadzeniu CZP o 14%, przy spadku o 5% liczby osobodni na osobę. Odsetek pacjentów w opiece środowiskowej wzrósł o 86%, w ambulatoryjnej o 62%, a w dziennej o 14%. Liczba pacjentów pierwszorazowych po wprowadzeniu CZP wzrosła, a liczba pacjentów kolejnych spadła. Dla wszystkich grup zaburzeń psychicznych wskaźnik priorytetowości w opiece szpitalnej zmalał, natomiast w opiece ambulatoryjnej i środowiskowej dla większości grup zaburzeń wskaźnik priorytetowości wzrósł.WnioskiWyniki potwierdziły skuteczność realizowanego projektu NPOZP w odniesieniu do dostępności i ograniczenia lecznictwa szpitalnego poprzez CZP. Zastosowana metodologia może być wykorzystana do oceny efektywności działalności CZP w kolejnych etapach pilotażu.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of functional rehabilitation in patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Grochala Agata , Zdziarski Krzysztof 
Published: September 2022

Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. May have individual and dynamic course, with symptoms of varying severity. It takes 4 forms: relapsing-remitting, primary progressive, secondary progressive and relapsing-chronic.
Aim of the research: Evaluation of the effectiveness of functional rehabilitation in patients suffering from multiple sclerosis.
Material and methods: The research group consisted of 94 people (67 women and 27 men) aged 24-70 years, diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Study participants went through a four-week process rehabilitation based on functional exercise. In research the survey method was used and the research technique was used proprietary questionnaire.
Results: The research confirmed the improvement of physical fitness of patients suffering from multiple sclerosis due to the rehabilitation process. In total, 78.72% of the respondents described their physical condition as better or much better than before rehabilitation. Only a few – 3,19% – considered that rehabilitation did not improve the quality of life. The vast majority of respondents - 70.21% as a result of rehabilitation indicated an improvement in independence in everyday functioning. In 93,62% it influenced a better well-being.
Conclusions: A correlation has been demonstrated between the performance of kinesiotherapeutic rehabilitation in patients with multiple sclerosis and the improvement of their physical fitness. A significant difference was found in the degree of satisfaction with one’s own functional state before and after the rehabilitation process.
Plant Based Diets and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Rozenbajgier Martyna , Wójcik-Grudzień Justyna , Pawłowska Paulina , Ozga-Stachurska Alicja 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The prevalence of diabetes in the world continues to increase. Most cases of type 2 diabetes are caused by modifiable risk factors, including unhealthy diets based on meat and processed products, low physical activity, overweight and obesity. Research suggests that plant-based diets have shown significant weight reduction benefits compared to non-plant-based diets and improve glycemic control to a greater extent than conventional diabetic diets.
The aim of the study: assessment of the frequency of developing diabetes t.2 in people eating various types of vegetarian diets compared to people whose diet contains animal products.
Material and methods: Standard criteria were used to review the literature data. The search of articles in the PubMed and Google Scholar database was carried out using the following keywords: plant based diet, vegetarian diet, type 2 diabetes.
Description of the state of knowledge: Food products such as red meat, especially processed meat, are one of the most important risk factors for metabolic disorders, including diabetes. A healthy and properly balanced plant-based diet can positively affect the carbohydrate metabolism. Due to the high fiber content, this diet has a low energy density. It also contains flavonoids and a high amount of antioxidants beneficial to human health.
Summary: Properly balanced vegetarian diets lower the risk of developing metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Plant-based diets range from vegan, lacto-ovo-vegetarian, peso-vegetarian, and semi-vegetarian diets. Different types of diets show differences in therapeutic effects. The most important factor connecting these different diets is the focusing on whole grains, vegetables and fruits, nuts, legumes, and limiting consumption of saturated and trans fats.
The Influence Of Husband’s Support Towards The Case Of Menopause Syndrome Of Women In Sendangmulyo Village Tembalang Subdistrict Semarang City
Authors: Nur Jannah Anisa , Istiarti Tinuk , Sugihantono Anung 
Published: September 2022

Background : The condition of life expectancy (UHH) of Indonesian people is 71 years old on the average, and WHO (World Health Organization) estimates that life expectancy of Indonesian people is 75 years old in 2025. As the result, there is an enhancement of elderly population so that many emerging health problems of elderly population rise simultaneously. Menopause syndrome is one kind of old women’s issue that needs to be prevented. Husband's support is one of some factors in the case of menopause syndrome suppression towards women. This research was carried out to find out the influence of husband’s support towards the case of menopause syndrome of women. Method: This study used descriptive analitic method and cross-sectional approach with the sample of 88 respondents of men with 45-54-year old menopausal wife selected by simple random sampling technique. The results obtained in this research were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with a simple linear regression test (level of significance 0.05). Result: The result of simple linier regression test with independent variables showed two variables that influenced the case of menopause syndrome of women were respondents' knowledge about menopause (p≤0.05, p=0.0001) and respondents’ attitude (p≤0.05, p=0.017). Meanwhile, variables that didn’t affect the menopause syndrome case of women were the availability of information regarded to menopause (p>0.05, p=0.934) and the external support of themenopause (p>0.05, p=0.885). Conclusions: There are the influence of the respondents’ knowledge about menopause andrespondents’ attitude with the case of menopause syndrome suppression towards wife.
Analisis Faktor Individu dan Lingkungan terhadap Keluhan Computer Vision Syndrome pada Karyawan Bagian Central Control Room PT. X Jepara
Authors: Faiq Azmi , Widjasena Baju , Suroto - 
Published: September 2022

Kumpulan gangguan fisik yang menyerang pengguna komputer disebut dengan Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Sekitar 88-90% pengguna komputer mengalami CVS. Keluhan yang sering diungkapkan oleh pekerja komputer adalah kelelahan mata (yang merupakan gejala awal), mata terasa kering, mata terasa terbakar, pandangan menjadi kabur, penglihatan ganda, sakit kepala, nyeri pada leher, bahu dan otot punggung dan tekanan darah tidak normal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Menganalisis faktor individu dan lingkungan terhadap keluhan computer vision syndrome pada karyawan bagian central control room PT. X Jepara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan interpretative. Sebagian responden mengetahui postur duduk ideal tegak lurus, dari ketiga kursi yang paling mendekati kaidah kursi yang baik untuk mendukung kesesuian postur duduk adalah kursi kerja tipe 1 dan 2. Setiap responden memiliki persepsi yang berbeda mengenai jarak pandang mata terhadap monitor. Responden tidak mengetahui sudut pandang ideal mata terhadap monitor. Terdapat sebagian responden yang memiliki riwayat gangguan okuler, yaitu myopia. Lama melihat monitor responden berkisar 8 jam dengan waktu istirahat yang tidak terjadwal. Rata-rata usia responden adalah 30-40 tahun. Semua responden menyatakan pencahayaan ruangan sudah cukup, namun hasil pengukuran pencahayaan umum menunjukkan masih diatas standar. Sebagian besar responden menyatakan terbiasa dengan penggunaan multiple monitor, namun posisi monitor masih belum sesuai. Resolusi monitor memenuhi standar namun semua responden mengeluhkan ukuran monitor yang kurang besar. Sebagian responden menyatakan kontras monitor sudah sesuai, namun hasil pengukuran pencahayaan lokal menunjukkan masih diatas standar. Sebagian responden menyatakan masih merasakan kesilauan monitor. Sebagian besar karyawan menyatakan monitor terbebas dari kedipan.
Perbedaan Paparan Debu Pada Pekerja Penggilingan Padi Pregolan Desa Jetis Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Semarang Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pemasangan Local Exhaust Ventilation
Authors: Ghaniysara - , Kurniawan Bina , Widjasena Baju 
Published: September 2022

The rice milling process gives rise to variety of hazard. Hazard identification in the rice milling in Pregolan Desa Jetis Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Semarang shows that there is chemical hazard in the form of grain dust that is included in organic dust. Dust is hazard that negatively affect number one in causing occupational disease. Disease arising due to organic dust, among others, organic dust toxicity syndrome, farmer lung and asthma. Preliminary research in the rice milling in Pregolan Desa Jetis Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Semarang shows that the workers often feel uncomfortable and have difficulty breathing while working because of the grain dust. Therefore, the control needs to be done to reduce dust exposure, namely the installation of local exhaust ventilation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the differences of dust exposure to rice milling workers in Pregolan Desa Jetis Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Semarang before and after the installation of local exhaust ventilation. This is an experimental research with one group pretest posttest design. The population in this research is measurement results of dust exposure to rice milling workers in Pregolan Desa Jetis Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Semarang. The sample of this research is each four measurement results of dust exposure before and after the installation of local exhaust ventilation. Data analysis is conducted by comparing measurement results of dust exposure before and after the installation of local exhaust ventilation. The results showed that dust exposure after the installation of local exhaust ventilation dropped amounted to 0,5 mg/m3, 0,3 mg/m3 and 2,0 mg/m3. The conclusion is the installation of local exhaust ventilation in rice milling Pregolan Desa Jetis Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Semarang can reduce the dust exposure
Research progress on the effects of microgravity and space radiation on astronauts’ health and nursing measures
Authors: Cao Xinhua 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
With the development of human space technology, more and more astronauts fly into space. With the rapid development of commercial aerospace, more ordinary people will go to space for sightseeing. However, it should not be ignored that microgravity, space radiation, relative geometry, and orbit of space stations have various effects on the health of astronauts. In recent years, scholars in various countries have made considerable research progress in this field. This article analyzes the research history and current situation of this field, including the individual effects of space radiation, microgravity, orbit, and relative geometry, as well as their comprehensive effects. In addition, various nursing measures have been investigated.
Prevalence of Yersinia pestis among rodents captured in a semi-arid tropical ecosystem of south-western Zimbabwe
Authors: Banda Annabel , Gandiwa Edson , Muboko Never , Muposhi Victor K. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This study assessed the prevalence of plague bacterium (Yersinia pestis) among rodents captured in Umzingwane and Nkayi districts, south-western Zimbabwe. A total of 44 rodents were captured on three consecutive days per trapping session in the study sites using a removal trapping method in April 2018. Captured rodents were euthanized, and blood samples were collected. The Giemsa stain method was used to detect plague bacteria. The trapping success was not significantly different (χ² = 1.50, df = 1, P = 0.221), 8.5% for the Nkayi district, while in the Umzingwane district, it was 8%. Overall, only one rodent species, i.e., Mastomys natalensis, tested positive for Y. pestis in the Umzingwane district, thus yielding a prevalence rate of 2.3% for the entire study area. This was the most important finding of a Y. pestis-positive rodent in a non-endemic wild area in the Umzingwane district. These results point to a low prevalence of Y. pestis in the study area and the importance of an active plague disease surveillance and monitoring system.
Investigating the Relationship between Technological Entrepreneurship and National Innovativeness: Moderating Effects of Intellectual Property Protection and R&D Transfer Environment
Authors: Chung Doohee , Yang Seungrin , Marhold Klaus 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This study examines how technological entrepreneurship affects national innovativeness based on the Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurship. It also examines how technological environments related to intellectual property protection and R&D transfer moderate this relationship. Based on data from 82 countries on technological entrepreneurship, intellectual property protection and innovation activities, this study finds that a higher ratio of technological entrepreneurship in the country enhances national innovativeness. In addition, the level of R&D transfer environment is found to negatively moderate this relationship, and evidence is found for a negative moderating effect of the strength of the intellectual property protection environment in a subsample of innovation-driven economies.
Upper limb movement simulation and biomechanical characteristics during human movement
Authors: Wang Hao 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The movement process of the human body is not the movement process of a single limb, but the movement process of skeletal muscles that coordinate multiple adjacent limbs with joints as the hub. Human body movement has different actions and links. When observing the human body movement mechanism, introducing the body movement chain can maintain the integrity and independence of the movement system. The upper limb of the human body is a kinematic chain with multiple limbs and multiple degrees of freedom, which can perform various complex movements. This article mainly introduces the upper limb movement simulation and biomechanical characteristics analysis during human movement, and intends to provide some ideas and directions for the upper limb movement simulation and biomechanical characteristics research during human movement. This paper proposes the research methods of upper limb motion simulation and biomechanical characteristics analysis during human movement, summarizes the human upper limb physiological structure and the relevant theoretical knowledge of human body biomechanics, and proposes the human upper limb motion capture and the human upper limb posture description algorithm for the human body Simulation experiment of upper limb movement during exercise. The experimental results of this paper show that the overall prediction time of simulation using MSCNN is only 0.0065 s, which ensures the real-time prediction.
Exploring variation and change in a small-scale Indigenous society: the case of (s) in Pirahã
Authors: Sadlier-Brown Emily , Salles Raiane , Salomon Isabel 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We present a preliminary quantitative analysis of (s) variation in Pirahã. Previous research noted a gender difference in (s) use in which women use [h] in environments where men use [s]. Using word list data, we analyze (s) rates among three men and three women. Our results indicate that women do utilize [h] more than men, but neither use one variant categorically. Furthermore, (s) is more phonetically variable, and varies in more environments, than previously described. We argue that (s) is undergoing lenition from [s] to [h], and that this change is led by women. This suggests the “female lead” found in many sound change studies is not restricted to the West. The pattern is even more striking because social and cultural factors operate very differently in the Pirahã context. We evaluate whether current explanations for the female lead in sound change are applicable in Pirahã.
Regularity of models associated with Markov jump processes
Authors: Jedidi Wissem 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We consider a jump Markov process

X
=

(

X

t

)

t
≥
0

X={\left({X}_{t})}_{t\ge 0}

, with values in a state space

(

E
,
ℰ

)

\left(E,{\mathcal{ {\mathcal E} }})

. We suppose that the corresponding infinitesimal generator

π

θ

(

x
,
d
y

)

,
x
∈
E

{\pi }_{\theta }\left(x,{\rm{d}}y),x\in E

, hence the law

P

x
,
θ

{{\mathbb{P}}}_{x,\theta }

of

X

X

, depends on a parameter

θ
∈
Θ

\theta \in \Theta

. We prove that several models (filtered or not) associated with

X

X

are linked, by their regularity according to a certain scheme. In particular, we show that the regularity of the model

(

π

θ

(

x
,
d
y

)

)

θ
∈
Θ

{\left({\pi }_{\theta }\left(x,{\rm{d}}y))}_{\theta \in \Theta }

is equivalent to the local regularity of

(

P

x
,
θ

)

θ
∈
Θ

{\left({{\mathbb{P}}}_{x,\theta })}_{\theta \in \Theta }

.
Neonatal stroke surveillance study protocol in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland
Authors: Kwok T’ng Chang , Dineen Robert A. , Whitehouse William , Lynn Richard M. , McSweeney Niamh , Sharkey Don 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Neonatal stroke is a devastating condition that causes brain injury in babies and often leads to lifelong neurological impairment. Recent prospective population studies of neonatal stroke are lacking. Neonatal strokes are different from those in older children and adults. A better understanding of its aetiology, current management, and outcomes could reduce the burden of this rare condition. The study aims to explore the incidence and 2 year outcomes of neonatal stroke across an entire population in the UK and Republic of Ireland. This is an active national surveillance study using a purpose-built integrated case notification-data collection online platform. Over a 13 month period, with a potential 6 month extension, clinicians will notify neonatal stroke cases presenting in the first 90 days of life electronically via the online platform monthly. Clinicians will complete a primary questionnaire via the platform detailing clinical information, including neuroimaging, for analysis and classification. An outcome questionnaire will be sent at 2 years of age via the platform. Appropriate ethics and regulatory approvals have been received. The neonatal stroke study represents the first multinational population surveillance study delivered via a purpose-built integrated case notification-data collection online platform and data safe haven, overcoming the challenges of setting up the study.
Distinguishability criteria of conformable hybrid linear systems
Authors: Younus Awais , Dastgeer Zoubia , Rathour Laxmi , Mishra Lakshmi Narayan , Mishra Vishnu Narayan , Pandey Shikha 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWe relate this article to the emerging idea of distinguishability of conformable linear hybrid time-invariant control systems. To obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions ofα\alpha-distinguishability for fractional cases, we develop the Leibnitz rule for conformable derivatives. Furthermore, with the help of a study of Laplace techniques, a more simple criterion ofα\alpha-distinguishability for the fractional linear system is developed.