bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morphological changes in nerve rootlets in patients with cervical radiculopathy assessed using computed tomography myelogram
Authors: Shimauchi-Ohtaki Hiroya , Takahashi Toshiyuki , Minami Manabu , Kanematsu Ryo , Honda Fumiaki , Hanakita Junya 
Published: August 2022

Background:
There are only a few reports that utilize computed tomography myelogram (CTM) to define cervical nerve rootlet compromise in patients with radiculopathy. Here, we assessed the characteristic morphological changes in nerve rootlets in 32 cases with cervical radiculopathy by analyzing CTMs warranting anterior foraminotomy.

Methods:
CTMs were analyzed to elucidate morphological changes in nerve rootlets in 31 patients/32 cases with cervical radiculopathy. Notably, three of the four neurosurgeons evaluating these CTM had to agree on the presence of “significant” changes consisting of contrast-enhanced defects near the entrance of the intervertebral foramen on axial sections.

Results:
Our findings included; posterior deviation of the ventral rootlet on the sagittal section (63%), ventral rootlet meandering or horizontalization (52%), and dorsal rootlet meandering (39%) on the coronal section. Furthermore, 16% of cervical nerve rootlets may exhibit an abnormal course proximal to the compression site (i.e., the definition of the “rootlet stagnation sign”).

Conclusion:
CTM better defines the anatomy, pathology, and radiology impacting the anterior or posterior cervical roots in patients presenting with cervical radiculopathy.
PENGARUH WILLIAM’S FLEXION EXERCISE DENGAN LANTUNAN AYAT SUCI AL QUR’AN TERHADAP DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI PANTI ASUHAN DARUL ULUM YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sari DIAN Nur adkhana 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Dismenorea adalah rasa nyeri yang dialami oleh wanita sebelum atau selama berlangsungnya siklus menstruasi. Di Indonesia angka kejadian dismenorea sebesar 64,25%. Dismenorea membutuhkan perhatian khusus karena bila tidak ditangani dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dan aktivitas sehari – hari bagi remaja.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh William’s Flexion Exercise dan Lantunan Ayat Suci Al Qur’an terhadap Dismenorea di Panti Asuhan Darul Ulum Yogyakarta.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Pra–Experimental dengan one-group pra-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 20 remaja putri di Panti Asuhan Darul Ulum Yogyakarta. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Matched Pairs.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata–rata intensitas dismenorea sebelum dilakukan intervensi 6,15 dan setelah dilakukan intervensi 4,60. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Matched Pairs didapatkan p value 0,000 < 0,05.Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh pemberian william’s flexion exercise dan lantunan ayat suci Al Qur’an terhadap dismenorea di Panti Asuhan Darul Ulum Yogyakarta.
PENGARUH METODE SNOWBALL THROWINGTERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MENGGOSOK GIGI
Authors: Setiyowati Eppy 
Published: August 2022

Tooth decay is experienced by many children, such as cavities, tartar, inflammation of the gums, sensitive teeth, and bad breath, the cause is an mistake when brushing of teeth . The snowball throwing learning method is cooperative towards changes in brushing behavior, because the learning model is effective in training students to brush their teeth, the aim of the researchers was to analyze the effect of the snowball throwing method on changes in brushing behavior in 4th grade children at SDN Jagir 1/393 Surabaya.The research method is Pre-Experimental with approach to One group pre-post tes design, the number of samples is 65 students from grade 4 at SDN Jagir 1/393 Surabaya. The technical sampling uses simple random sampling, data collection uses a questionnaire, then the data is processed and analyzed using paired T-test (α = 0.05). The results showed that after a paired T-test statistical test, the value of = 0.000 and α = 0.05 means that < α, H0 is rejected, meaning there is an influence of the snowball throwing method on changes in brushing behavior of school children at SDN Jagir 1/393 Surabaya.Conclusion of the study, the snowball throwing method provides an increase in the behavior of brushing teeth, that the students practice brushing their teeth twice in the morning and night before going to bed properly. Suggestion, the snowball throwing method can be applied in schools for learning activities.
Terapi Komplementer Sensory Therapies Movement Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri: Literature Review
Authors: Putri Mawar Eka 
Published: August 2022

Pain is the main complaint most often expressed by sufferers and is the most common reason for seeking and getting medical help. Complementary therapy has recently become the center of attention of many countries, this is because of the holistic philosophy of complementary therapy which means harmony within oneself and health promotion in complementary therapy. This article aims to identify complementary sensory therapies movement to reduce pain. The method used in making this article is critical review. Articles were collected through the Medline database, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed using keywords: pain, complementary therapy, sensory therapies. The articles selected are those that meet the criteria based on PICO, are published in the range 2009-2019, and in English and Indonesian. The article is then evaluated using the critical appraisal and PRISMA guidelines. Based on the evaluation, there are 6 (six) articles that fit the purpose and review criteria. Aromatherapy and music therapy affect the decrease in pain intensity in patients characterized by a decrease in the average value of pain intensity before and after aromatherapy and music therapy are given. Keywords: Pain, Complementary Therapy, Sensory Therapy
Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Skrining Kanker Serviks Berdasarkan The Precaution Adoption Process Model
Authors: Vitniawati Vina , Hermayanti Yanti , Kurniawan Titis 
Published: August 2022

Decision making for taking screening is an important component in preventing cervical cancer, but still many women who have not yet done it due to a lack of knowledge and decision-making ability. Development of intervention tailored to the stages of decision-making based on the Precaution Adoption Process Model, such as training, is able to improve decision-making ability to do the screening. This study aimed to determine the differences in the effect of training on decision-making for cervical cancer screening based on PAPM in the UPT Griya Antapani Health Center Bandung. This quasi-experimental study with two group pre-test post-test design involved 84 women aged 30-49 years who were chosen by purposive and proportional cluster sampling from two villages divided into 42 respondents each. Group A received training with PowerPoint media, leaflets, videos, and WhatsApp while group B received training with PowerPoint media, leaflets, and videos. The data of decision-making was collected using the Precaution Adoption Process Model checklist: before, after training, and 15 days after training then analyzed using Friedman test and Mann Whitney test. The results showed that there were differences in decision-making in each group before and after training with p <0.001 but Mann Whitney test showed that there was no difference in decision-making between groups after training (p = 1,000 and p = 0.316). This depicted that any method and media can be used to change decision-making. Providing training and counseling is needed according to the stages of decision-making taking into account the factors that influence it. Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Decision-making, Screening, the Precaution Adoption Process Model
Literature Review: The Parental Pattern Review with the Wasting Occurrence on Toddlers
Authors: Aini Nurul , Marenda Nera 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: A wasting case is on the top rank after stunting. In 2018, the waste rate in Indonesia consisted of 10.2%. Objectives: This research aims to review the parental pattern concerning the wasting occurrence of children, especially toddlers. Methods: This research applied a literature study. The data searches were done with journal searching sites, such as Google Cendekia. The applied sample was purposive sampling. Results: Children that did not obtain immunization had 3.3 and 3.8 higher possibilities to suffer stunting and wasting than those who obtained immunization. Children without immunization had risks toward various diseases that actually could be prevented by the vaccine. Most children consumed mealy meals. Toddlers that obtained exclusive breast milk had normal status with a percentage of 80%. The dietary habits before the age of 6 years old had risks because the digesting system could not handle the complex nutrition. Thus, toddlers will be susceptible to allergens of the meals. The unprotected water source but is consumed was 57.65%. Thus, the parental pattern had correlations with the wasting occurrence, especially concerning nutrition, breast milk, immunization, and cleanliness. Conclusions: The parental pattern toward wasting occurrence specifically led to nutrition, breast milk, immunization, and cleanliness occurrences. Lack of food diversity was also the cause of the high-rate prevalence of wasting. Proper breast milk provision by mothers facilitated the nutritional balance for children and it was correlated to wasting occurrence. Lack of proper water source was also correlated to higher wasting conditions.
Motivasi Dan Pengetahuan Relawan Tentang Penanggulangan Bencana
Authors: Widyastuti Merina , Ambar Sari Ninik , Jannah Siti Nur , Anggoro Sapto Dwi , Rustini Sri Anik 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: High motivation to become a volunteer affects the effort given by someone to work. They involve themselves in disaster management activities that aim at the goal of helping and rescuing victims, as provisions for quick and precise rescue of victims, volunteers need disaster management knowledge so that the rescue of disaster victims is helped and the rescue achieves the desired goals. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation to become a volunteer and knowledge of disaster management in Surabaya. Methods: The research design was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Probability Sampling using simple random sampling. The population of Surabaya volunteers with a sample technique using simple random sampling obtained a sample of 50 respondents. Instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test with a degree of significance ρ≤ 0.05 Results: The results showed that most respondents had high motivation to become volunteers. Most respondents had a good level of knowledge related to disaster management. And obtained a relationship between motivation to become a volunteer and knowledge of disaster management in Surabaya. From the statistical results of the Spearman rho test, it shows the value of r = 0.357 with a value of p = 0.011 Conclusions: The implication of this research is that high motivation makes it easy for volunteers to learn about disaster management science and vice versa
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan, Kebijakan Pemerintah Dan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Dengan Pencegahan Penyakit TBC Pada Anak
Authors: Widiawati Susi , Puspita Mefrie , Meinarisa Meinarisa 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The prevalence of TB cases was recorded to increase in 2019 in Jambi City reaching 3,423 cases, while the incidence of TB in children was 84 (confirmed).Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental factors, government policies, and parental knowledge with the prevention of TB in children in Jambi City. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, the sample is the parents who have children aged 0 years to 18 years in Jambi City with a purposive sampling technique, the number of samples is 82 people. Data collection using online questionnaires, namely environmental factors, government policies, knowledge, and prevention of tuberculosis in children, the data were analyzed univariately and bivariate with the Spearman Correlation test Results: The univariate results of environmental factors met the requirements of 56.1% of respondents, getting information on government policies was 53.7%, moderate knowledge was 43.9%, good TB prevention was 65.9%. The results of the bivariate analysis, there is a relationship and correlation between environmental factors P-value 0.007 and r = 0.296, government policy 0.019 and r = 0.259, and knowledge of p-value 0.043 and r-0.224 with the prevention of TP in children. Conclusions: in this study is the prevention of pulmonary TB in children is supported by environmental factors, government policies, and parental knowledge.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup Sedentary Terhadap Kejadian Tinggi Prediabetes di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Johar Baru
Authors: Ambarita Dita Dwi Lestari , Prabawati Dewi , Hidayah Ainun J 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The incidence of prediabetes risk increases every year. This can occur as a result of lack on physical activity which is exacerbated by a pandemic condition that strengths people to stay at home more. Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between a sedentary lifestyle towards the incidence of prediabetes in the working area of the Johar Baru Health Center. Methods: The study design used is descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was the community in the working area of the Johar Baru Health Center and there were 64 respondents chosen using purposive sampling technique. The Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) instrument was utilized to assess the prediabetes score, while The Sedentary Behavior questionnaire used to measure sedentary lifestyle. Results: Univariate results showed that the majority of respondents had frequent sedentary behavior (93.8%) and a high risk of prediabetes (54.7%) followed by a very high risk of prediabetes (23.4%). Bivariate analysis using the Kendall Tau-C test revealed a significant relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and the incidence of prediabetes with p-value of 0.027 (µ = 0.05). Conclusions: High risk prediabetes was correlate significantly with sedentary lifestyle; therefore, it is suggested to perform physical activity for 30 minutes every day and lower sedentary lifestyle by limiting the use of gadgets and laptops in daily life.
Literatur Review; Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita
Authors: Swarjana I Kadek Dwi , Kartika Kartika 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Stunting is a problem that hinders human development globally. Currently, around 162 million children under the age of five are stunted. If this trend continues, it is projected that by 2025 there are 127 million children under the age of five who will be stunted. Objectives: To explain the factors that cause stunting in children under five from the aspects of education, knowledge, maternal attitudes and family economic status, as well as low birth weight. Methods: In writing this literature review, using the method of searching literature from international articles using the ScienceDirect, Goggle Scholar, and ProQuest databases. An initial search using the keywords:” Stunting on a toddler” resulted in 1.300 international articles from 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 2020 and 2021 that match the inclusion criteria. Results: Based on the results of the literature review, it was found that the relationship between maternal education and the incidence of stunting in children under five found that maternal education greatly determines children's health, knowledge and positive attitudes that are owned by mothers are also factors that cause stunting in toddlers. In addition, the ability of families to meet food needs both in terms of quantity and quality of nutrition greatly affects the nutritional status of children and the birth of babies with low birth weight and babies born prematurely at risk of consistently experiencing stunting. Conclusions: Based on the research review literature, it can be concluded that education, knowledge, maternal attitudes and family economic status, as well as low birth weight, have a relationship with the incidence of stunting in children under five.Keywords: Education, Knowledge, Attitude, Economy, LBW, Stunting
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Self Management Pada Pasien DM Tipe 2
Authors: Nurhayati Ceria , Veronika Fira , Ambarsari Ninik , Rustini Sri Anik , Farida Imroatul 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a common problem that occurs i people who have metabolic disorders characterized by increased blood sugar duet o decreased secretion by pancreatic beta cells or impaired insulin function. The relationship of family support with people with type 2 DM is closely related to the existence of support, individuals will feel cared for considered to be in the support of their families. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and self management in type 2 diabetes mellitus in Sukodono Methods: The research design was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Probability Sampling using simple random sampling. The population of Surabaya volunteers with a sample technique using simple random sampling obtained a sample of 109 respondents. Instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test with a degree of significance ρ≤ 0.05 Results: The results showed that most respondents had moderate family support. Most respondents had a good self managemente And obtained a relationship between family support and self management in Sukodono. From the statistical results of the Spearman rho test, it shows the value of r = 0.412 with a value of p = 0.05 Conclusions: The implication of this research is that high family support makes it easy for self management to lmanagement about their illnes.
Can Foreign Policy Posture Address Development Challenge of Landlocked States? Switzerland and Lesotho in Focus
Authors: Olawale Olalekan Ayansola 
Published: August 2022

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<p>It appears that the gap in growth between coastal and landlocked nations is widening quickly. When examining how geography affects foreign policy and development, there have been two distinct yet related lines of thought but all agreed that costly transit is a result of the lack of sea access, isolation from important international markets, and remoteness. Majority of landlocked literature only emphasizes how dependent the former is on the latter even in the not-too-distant future if current trends continue. As a result, in a comparative framework, the perspectives of Switzerland and Lesotho are more clearly portrayed. Through descriptive and qualitative design, this paper revealed that the charges of locational determinism places more emphasis on connections with neighbors, making foreign policy approach a genuine alternative to address it challenge. If a landlocked state is situated in an impoverished and unstable area, it foreign policy and security may be affected by the poverty and poor infrastructure of the area and vice versa. </p>
Analysis of cultural adaptation strategies of immigrant women working in Korea
Authors: Hu Sungho , Lee Ryo-Whoa 
Published: August 2022

<p>Interviews were conducted on 10 migrant women living in Seoul and surrounding areas to observe the working lives of migrant women in Korea. Their average age was 31 years (SD = 3.18 years) and their stay in Korea was 5.8 years (SD = 1.23 years), of which two of them acquired Korean citizenship. Their average monthly salary was 2.33 million won (SD=55.40). Participants were recruited through a snowball sampling method that introduced participants through acquaintances. Data collection was conducted through one-on-one in-depth interviews consisting of semi-structured questions. The main question was (1) "What cultural differences do you experience between immigrants and Koreans in your daily life?" (2) "How do you deal with those problems and what are your plans for the future?" Before the interview began, you explained the purpose of the study, confidentiality, and agreed to participate. Interviews for data collection were conducted for eight months from April 2021 to December 2021, and interviews consisting of three types of questions were conducted for each participant. The interview time was not limited, allowing participants to fully discuss their personal experiences at work, and each interview took about 30 minutes to 2 hours depending on the participant. All interviews were recorded after being recorded, with each participant's volume reaching approximately 5 to 8 sheets of A4 paper.</p>
تطبيق ادارة الجودة الشاملة في المكتبات العراقية : المكتبة المركزية بجامعة دهوك انموذجا
Authors: حسين حجي حربي 
Published: August 2022

المستخلص
تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى التعرف على مفهوم ادارة الجودة الشاملة واراء المستفيدين حول تطبيقه في المكتبة بالإضافة الى توضيح نموذج نظري يوضح اليه تطبيق ادارة الجودة الشاملة في المكتبات المركزية بهدف رفع الاداء وتحسين جودة الخدمة المقدمة للمستفيدين .
وقد تم استخدام المنهج النظري حيث تناول دراسة وصفية لموضوع ادارة الجودة من جميع الجوانب وذلك بالرجوع الى افضل المصادر المتاحة من كتب ودوريات ومراجع ومقالات متخصصة للتعرف والتعمق في مجال الجودة في المكتبات ومدى تأثيرها على العاملين والخدمات ، وقد توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من النتائج اهمها :
1-إن ادارة الجودة الشاملة تعود الى نظرية الاتقان المطلوبة في كل عمل والتي دعا اليها الاسلام وحض عليها.
2-ان ادارة الجودة الشاملة تتوقف على هدف رئيسي وهو تحقيق رضا المستفيدين وضمان تواصلهم ، من خلال التنافس على تقديم خدمات مكتبية ومعلوماتية متطورة .
3-إن لإدارة الجودة الشاملة اهداف ومتطلبات وإجراءات ، ينبغي الاخذ بها من اجل تحقيقها على اكمل وجه .
كما اقترحت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها :
1-ضرورة الاهتمام بنشر ثقافة ادارة الجودة الشاملة ومبادئها بين العاملين .
2-الشفافية في مجال توضيح الجهود والتكاليف التي يتم بذلها من اجل تطبيق ادارة الجودة الشاملة في المكتبة ، وتخصيص ميزانية خاصة لها في المكتبة من اجل تسهيل تطبيقها .
3-ضرورة دعم ومساندة الادارة العليا من خلال اهتمامها بتحسين اداء العاملين والخدمات التي يتم تقديمها في المكتبة وذلك ادراكا لما تقوم به لعمليات تطبيق ادارة الجودة الشاملة على ادارة المكتبة وأقسامها ووحداتها وشعبها
الجرائم الانتخابية
Authors: رزاق عبد وجناء 
Published: August 2022

الملخص
بالنظر لأهمية دور المشرع في حماية الحقوق والحريات السياسية بصورة عامة وحق الانتخاب بصورة خاصة ، فقد كرس المشّرع العراقي من خلال قانون الانتخاب والقانون الجنائي المسؤولية الجنائية إزاء الجرائم الانتخابية بكافة صورها واشكالها سواء كانت نابعة عن قصد اجرامي أو اهمال أو تفريط من قبل أي طرف سواء كان من أطراف العملية الانتخابية أو أي شخص معني بالتنظيم الإداري ، أن اطراف العملية الانتخابية والذي يتكون من الناخب والمرشح والقائمين على إدارة العملية الانتخابية يساهمون اما بصورة إيجابية لإنجاح الانتخابات وتسيير اعمالها بسلوكهم القانوني الإيجابي أو قد تكون مساهمتهم سلبية عن طريق عرقلة العملية الانتخابية بارتكابهم المخالفات التي قد تؤدي إلى عدم مشروعية نتائجها واثارها ونؤكد الأهمية الكبيرة للجزاءات الجنائية اذ من دونها لا يمكن أن نضمن الاحترام لجميع التشريعات الانتخابية وان فكرة الجرائم الانتخابية قد تناولتها التشريعات الانتخابية الخاصة بالعملية الانتخابية والنص على العقوبات التي ترافقها كجريمة تزوير المحررات واغتصاب السندات والرشوة وخيانة الأمانة إلى اخره .
وهذا البحث يسلط الضوء على أهم الثغرات لمواجهة الجرائم الانتخابية التي يجب العمل على تداركها أو التقليل من اثارها أذ تعمل على زعزعة الثقة بين المواطن والسياسيين الذين يسعون إلى الوصول إلى البرلمان ، بالعملية الانتخابية والابتعاد قدر الإمكان عن المشاكل أو المخالفات الانتخابية من خلال اقتراف المخالفات الانتخابية والرشاوى والتلاعب بالانتخابات