bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CORRECTIVE-LOGOPEDICAL PROGRAM FOR FORMING THE RELIABLE READINESS OF CHILDREN OF SENIOR PRIMARY AGE TO THE SCHOOL
Authors: YAKOVENKO A. 
Published: December 2022

Article discusses the formation of speech readiness of children of senior preschool age with speech disorders to school by the proposed speech correction and development program. The latter consists of three parts, which correspond to structural components of the speech readiness. Includes blocks of compulsory educational, rehabilitative and high complexity tasks. The program is built on the use of computer games, an innovative speech therapy technology. The analysis of the results of the proposed correctional program at the 152 children with normal speech development (NSD), phonetic and phonemic underdevelopment of speech (PPUS) and General speech underdevelopment (GSU). Results of remedial work with basic intellectually-personal readiness component of the speech showed that significantly improve this component as a whole are 44 (28,9%) of the child from all groups of study. Among these, 23 (52.3 percent) of the child that were in the group with NSD and PPUS, changed the level from medium to high. The semiotic component of voice ready improved in 35 (23%) children of255 all investigated with the advantage of high-level - 25 (71,4%) childrens. After training, 80 children from the groups of NSD and PPUS had a semiotic component at a high level against 65 before the correction. No child with GSU could not rise to a high level test execution semiotic component, which is associated with the severity of the speech defect. The results of the regulatory component before and after the remedial work indicate that 43 (28,3%) child has moved to a higher level. Summarizing the data components of speech readiness conducted after remedial work, it should be noted that, in General, have improved their skills 122 of the child. Among them, 87 (71,3%) of the children rose to the highest level of skills in the indicators underlying the intellectual-personal and regulation components. Children of the groups of NSD and PPUS reached the highest results in 4 times more often than in the group of the GSU. All children NSD and PPUS who had low skills were able to capture them on average. 35 (28.7%) of all children had changed their level of skill semiotic component. The best performance was achieved by children from the groups of NSD and PPUS. Thus, speech readiness for the three components improved in 46 (30,2%) children of all groups. The findings suggest that speech therapy, we offer remedial and developmental program is effective and individually determined for the formation of speech readiness of children of senior preschool age.
Folklore Elements in Vallikannan Novels
Authors: T.R Hebzibah Beulah Suganthi 
Published: December 2022

Folk literature is created by the common people and preserved by them. Vallikannan is a renowned writer, journalist and author of all kinds of literature, his novels Iruttu Raja, Ninaivu charam and Oruveetin Kathi describe the life of Saiva Velalar in Nellai district in a rustic form. Among these games children's games are swinging, playing Tayakkatam, playing by singing and dancing, playing pandi, and playing Kannambuchi. Other common games are folk songs, titling, calling women by their village names, proverbs, folk performances related to religion, celebrating festivals, paying tribute to the village temple during festivals, performing arts, naming, marriage, processions, performing arts programs at weddings. They use figure of speech in their speech. The folk songs, proverbs and local idioms used by the Nellai district people reveals the author's general knowledge and approach to the people. It can be seen that the folk elements found in lullabies, folk tales, songs, stories, fables, myths, proverbs etc are mixed with the character and sentiment of the Tamil people. The article is about the folklore elements found in Vallikannan novels.
Peran Gereja-Gereja Dalam Mengatasi Krisis Ekologis Di Desa Patila
Authors: Jaya Agung 
Published: December 2022

Abstract:This paper aims to describe the role of the Churches in overcoming the Ecological Crisis in Patila Village. The crisis problems that occur there are land damage, disposal of palm oil factory waste and air pollution. In this writing the author uses qualitative methods with literature studies that utilize existing sources such as trusted books, articles and journals. The author also conducts field research by conducting direct interviews with several church members to collect the data needed for this writing. Throughout the history of the church, theological fields such as biblical and systematic studies have not been made a focus because they have focused too much on emphasizing the special relationship between God and humans as Imago Dei so that the environment has not become important for the study of theologies in the past. The current ecological crisis shows clear evidence that the theology that we understand so far must be reconstructed to carry out theological renewal as soon as the spirit of reformation must always renew itself. The churches in Patila Village must take concrete steps in responding to this. There are two concrete steps proposed by the author. First, the churches in Patila Village provide advocacy assistance to church members. Second, the Commitment of the Churches in Patila Village to voice prophetic voices to the local government.

Keywords: Churches, ecological crisis, theology

Abstrak:Tulisan ini bertujuan menguraikan tentang peran Gereja-gereja dalam mengatasi Krisis Ekologis di Desa Patila. Krisis permasalahan yang terjadi disana ialah kerusakan tanah, pembuangan limbah pabrik kelapa sawit dan pencemaran polusi udara. Dalam penulisan ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan yang memanfaatkan sumber-sumber yang ada sebagaimana buku-buku, artikel dan jurnal yang terpercaya. Penulis juga melakukan penelitian lapangan dengan melakukan wawancara langsung ke beberapa anggota jemaat untuk mengambil data yang diperlukan dalam penulisan ini. Sepanjang sejarah gereja menunjukkan bidang-bidang teologi sebagaimana studi biblika dan sistematika tidak menjadikan sebagai fokus karena terlalu memfokuskan diri pada penekanan hubungan khusus Allah dan manusia sebagai Imago Dei sehingga lingkungan tidak menjadi hal yang penting bagi studi teologi-teologi dimasa lalu. Krisis ekologis yang terjadi saat ini menunjukkan bukti yang nyata bahwa teologi yang kita pahami selama ini harus dikonstruksi ulang untuk segera melakukan pembaruan teologis sebagaimana semangat reformasi harus senantiasa memperbaharui dirinya. Gereja-gereja di Desa Patila harus melakukan langkah konkrit dalam menyikapi hal tersebut. Ada dua langkah konkrit yang diusulkan oleh penulis, Pertama, Gereja-gereja di Desa Patila melakukan pendampingan advokasi kepada warga gereja. Kedua, Komitmen Gereja-gereja di Desa Patila menyuarakan suara-suara kenabian kepada pemerintah setempat.

Kata kunci: Gereja-gereja, krisis ekologis, teologi
Membangun Self-Love Pada Anak Usia Remaja Menggunakan Teori Filsafat Stoikisme Marcus Aurelius
Authors: Rerung Alvary Exan , Sekke Sewanglangi' Rosinta , Alang Patanduk Sandi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract : This paper focuses on adolescents who are known to not be able to control their thoughts properly, so many of them are easily stressed. This stressful phase can lead them to take irrational actions, such as suicide. This problem then becomes very serious due to the fact that teenagers are indeed an age that is very vulnerable to suicide. Seeing this reality, this paper uses qualitative methods and literature studies in answering these problems. In particular, this paper offers the theory of Stoic philosophy from Marcus Aurelius about how to love oneself properly by prioritizing reason and rationality in making decisions, including overcoming negative emotions, in order to avoid choosing irrational actions. With the hope that the implementation of this theory in adolescents, it will help tough teenagers in living a life that will not be separated from this problem. The results of this study will contribute greatly to education, both in the family and in schools. At home parents can provide the results of this research as advice to children and at school teachers use it as advice when teaching. This certainly can be a preventive measure for suicidal tendencies in Indonesia in general, and in Toraja in particular.
Keywords: Marcus Aurelius, Stoic philosophy, Suicide, Teenager.

Abstrak: Tulisan ini berfokus pada anak usia remaja yang dikenal belum bisa mengendalikan pikirannya dengan baik, sehingga menjadikan banyak dari mereka yang mudah stres. Fase stres tersebut bisa mengantarkan mereka melakukan tindakan-tindakan yang irasional, seperti bunuh diri. Masalah ini kemudian menjadi sangat serius karena fakta mengatakan bahwa usia remaja memanglah usia yang sangat rentan akan tindakan bunuh diri. Melihat realitas tersebut, tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan studi pustaka dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Secara khusus tulisan ini menawarkan teori filsafat Stoa dari Marcus Aurelius tentang bagaimana mencintai diri secara benar dengan mengutamakan nalar dan rasionalitas dalam mengambil keputusan termasuk dalam mengatasi emosi yang sifatnya negatif, agar terhindar dari pemilihan tindakan yang irasional. Dengan harapan bahwa terimplemntasinya teori ini pada anak usia remaja, maka akan membantu remaja tangguh dalam menjalani kehidupan yang tidak akan lepas dari masalah ini. Hasil penelitian ini akan berkontribusi besar pada rana pendidikan, baik pendidikan dalam keluarga maupun di sekolah. Di rumah orang tua bisa memberikan hasil penelitian ini sebagai nasihat kepada anak dan di sekolah dijadikan nasihat oleh para guru ketika mengajar. Hal ini tentu bisa menjadi upaya preventif kecenderungan bunuh diri di Indonesia secara umum, dan di Toraja secara khusunya.

Kata Kunci: Bunuh Diri, Filsafat Stoa, Marcus Aurelius, Remaja
POSTWAR ANTI-SEMITISM ON THE TERRITORY OF THE UKRAINIAN SSR (1944-1947): ORIGINS, MANIFESTATIONS AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Mahaletska K. 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the causes, manifestations, and scale of anti-Semitism in the first post-war years on the territory of Soviet Ukraine and its consequences in consciousness and social life.
Methodology. The general scientific and special historical methods (historical-genetic, historical-typological, historical-systemic) research applied in the work made it possible to reveal the peculiarities of anti-Semitism in the post-war period, to determine the relationships between the influence of Nazi propaganda on the eve/during the war and Soviet realities in which Jews the role of the "internal enemy" was fixed. Among the methods used in the research is the verbal history method.
Scientific novelty. An attempt was made to investigate the peculiarities of Stalin's national policy in the difficult transition period from war to peace (1944-1947) using the example of the so-called "Jewish question" on the basis of various sources – from official documents, memories that appeared in Soviet times, to oral history memories of living contemporaries of the events. The content of the policy and its influence on the formation of persistent anti-Semitic sentiments in Soviet society are outlined. The new attack on Jewry officially began only in 1948, before that this issue was in a state of limbo, which was also facilitated by the foreign political situation. Therefore, it is important to investigate the specifics of the manifestation of anti-Semitism in 1944-1947 and its subsequent impact on the situation of Jews.
Conclusions. Having survived the hell of the war, the Jews faced difficulties in relations with the authorities and the population of their own country. Post-war anti-Semitism was caused by post-war devastation, the consequences of Nazi anti-Semitic propaganda during the occupation, Stalin's passive and uncertain position on the Jewish question, and the traditional, for a totalitarian system, desire to have an internal enemy. Hatred of the Jews of this period manifested itself in pogroms, problems in returning to work, difficulties in returning one's home and property. However, anti-Semitism became a component of state policy only in 1948.
MITIGATING LOAN ASSOCIATED FINANCIAL RISK USING BLOCKCHAIN BASED LENDING SYSTEM
Authors: RENO Saha , CHOWDHURY Sheikh Surfuddin Reza Ali , SADI Iqramuzzaman 
Published: December 2022

Lending systems in real world are not much secure and reliable as the borrower and third parties involved in this aspect may create various deceitful situations. Blockchain is a secure system where the utilization of smart contract can avoid deceptive phenomena involved in lending but the decline in exchange rate of cryptocurrency can create the opportunity to pay back less than the borrowed amount in terms of fiat money. In this paper, a blockchain and smart contract-based lending framework is designed which requires the borrower to provide Ethereum Request for Comments (ERC)-20 standard tokens as collateral to mitigate the associated risks. The smart contract feature is utilized to automate the system without any third-party management. Besides, transaction stored in the blocks creates transparency among the users of the system. To tackle the aforementioned issues, ERC-20 token value is increased periodically and the instability of the exchange rate is surveilled by the system. By the end of this paper, some test cases and charts relevant to the data set are evaluated to assess the effectiveness of the system.
Population structure of walleye pollock within the Asian part of the range based on the analysis of various genetic markers
Authors: Orlova S. Yu. , Sergeev A. A. , Kurnosov D. S. , Bocharova E. S. , Emelianova O. R. , Chikurova E. A. , Orlov A. M. , Glubokovsky M. K. 
Published: December 2022

The aim: The aim of this work is focused on a phylogeographic analysis of the relationship between the population groups of walleye pollock Gadus chalcogrammus of the Asian part of the range.The methods: The analysis of phylogeographic analysis is based on the data of polymorphism of microsatellite markers, a fragment of the mtDNA control region (D-loop) and a fragment of the mtDNA cytochrome b gene. The newness: A comprehensive phylogeographic analysis using samples of spawning walleye pollock individuals from most of the Asian part of the range from the Sea of Japan to the northwestern Bering Sea using various genetic markers was carried out for the first time.The results: The results of the analysis of the variability of walleye pollock samples by mitochondrial markers (fragments of the cytochrome b and D-loop genes) allow us to distinguish two large population groupings within the Asian part of its range: the first one in the Sea of Okhotsk, the Sea of Japan, the waters of the Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka and the second one in the Bering and Chukchi seas. Analysis of the variability of walleye pollock samples by microsatellite markers allows us to judge the absence of population groupings in the waters of the Sea of Okhotsk, the Sea of Japan, off the Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka.The practical significance: When regulating pollock fishing in the Russian waters, it is necessary to establish a single total allowable catch (TAC) for each of the two superpopulations: the Sea of Okhotsk — Sea of Japan (1) and the Bering Sea (2) combining the sizes of proposed catch for walleye pollock groups belonging to each of these superpopulations.
Network Modeling and Control of Dynamic Disease Pathways, Review and Perspectives
Authors: Hsiao Yen-Che , Dutta Abhishek 
Published: December 2022

<p>This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible. </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Dynamic disease pathways are a combination of complex dynamical processes among bio-molecules in a cell that leads to diseases. Network modeling of disease pathways considers disease-related bio-molecules (e.g. DNA, RNA, transcription factors, enzymes, proteins, and metabolites) and their interaction (e.g. DNA methylation, histone modification, alternative splicing, and protein modification) to study disease progression and predict therapeutic responses. These bio-molecules and their interactions are the basic elements in the study of the misregulation in the disease-related gene expression that lead to abnormal cellular responses. Gene regulatory networks, cell signaling networks, and metabolic networks are the three major types of intracellular networks for the study of the cellular responses elicited from extracellular signals. The disease-related cellular responses can be prevented or regulated by designing control strategies to manipulate these extracellular signals. The paper reviews the regulatory mechanisms, the dynamic models, and the control strategies for each intracellular network. The applications, limitations and the prospective for modeling and control are also discussed.</p>
PODER, POLÍTICA, URBANO E A CAIXA DE PANDORA
Authors: Martins Sérgio 
Published: December 2022

Incursionando nas elaborações teóricas de Michel Foucault sobre o poder, e nas de Hannah Arendt sobre as faculdades (do pensar, do agir e da vontade) na vida ativa moderna, o autor retorna à crítica marxiana da alienação política e à proposição metodológica da genealogia exposta por Nietzsche para centrar o conceito de urbano, exposto por Henri Lefebvre enquanto utopia concreta, no âmbito da teoria do possível formulada por Ernst Bloch.
Penafsiran Akad dan Penyelesaian Sengketa dalam Hukum Perikatan Perspektif Kaidah Fikih Muammalah Kulliyah (Studi Komparasi KHES dan KUHPerdata)
Authors: Aminuddin Shofi Muhammad , Alwi Sihab Bashar Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: According to Lawrence M. Friedman, modern law which regulates the relationship between individuals is determined based on the equal division of roles among human beings, and it is stated legally formally in a contract. Simply put, the contract is the starting point in the relationship between individuals, including in economic terms. Based on the principle of Pacta Sunt Veranda, an agreement contained in a contract must be fulfilled by the parties who agree, the points that have been agreed upon become a law that must be obeyed together. This article will describe the interpretation of the contract in a contract or engagement using the fiqh rules of muammalah kulliyah as an analytical knife, it will also describe the settlement of engagement disputes and the end of the engagement in the KHES and the Civil Code.
Abstrak: Menurut Lawrence M. Friedman hukum modern yang mengatur tentang hubungan antar individu ditetapkan berdasarkan pembagian peran yang setara diantara sesama manusia, dan itu dituangkan secara legal formal dalam sebuah kontrak. Sederhananya kontrak adalah pijakan awal dalam hubungan antar individu termasuk dalam hal ekonomi. Berdasarkan asas Pacta Sunt Servanda sebuah kesepakatan yang tertuang dalam sebuah kontrak harus dipenuhi oleh pihak-pihak yang bersepakat, poin-poin yang telah disepakati menjadi sebuah hukum yang harus ditaati bersama. Artikel ini akan mendeskripsikan penafsiran akad dalam sebuah kontrak atau perikatan dengan menggunakan kaidah fikih muammalah kulliyah sebagai pisau analisis, juga akan mendeskripsikan penyelesaian sengketa perikatan dan berakhirnya perikatan dalam KHES dan KUHPerdta.
Metode Istinbat Muhammad Al-Amin Al-Shinqiti Dalam Menafsirkan Ayat-Ayat Ahkam (Studi Terhadap Kitab Tafsir Adwa` Al-Bayan Fi Idahi Al-Qur’an Bi Al-Qur’an)
Authors: Zaini Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji metode istinba>t} Muh}ammad al-Ami>n al- Shinqi>t}i> dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat ah}ka>m dalam kitab tafsir adwa>’ al-baya>n. Kitab tafsir seperti adwa>’ al-baya>n ini bisa katakan jarang ditemui karena pengarangnya berusaha memadukan antara pendekan aqli> dan naqli> dengan menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti oleh semua kalangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode deskriptis-analitis untuk mengungkap metode istinba>t} yang digunakan Al-Shinqi>t}i> ketika menafsirkan ayat-ayat ah}ka>m. Dalam kajiannya terhadap istinba>t} ah}ka>m, Al-Shinqi>t}i> menggunakan metode istinba>t} baya>ni>, ia berusaha menggali hukum Islam yang terkandung dalam ayat suci Qur’a>n atau mengkritisi istiba>t}a>t para ulama untuk memastikan bahwa istiba>t}a>t tersebut s}ah}i>h}ah atau kha>t}iah dengan bertumpu pada qawa>id lughawiyah dan us}u>liyah. Al-Shinqi>t}i> tidak melakukan istinba>t} kecuali sesuai dengan kaidah ilmiah yang dibangun di atas pondasi yang kokoh, bersumber dari al-Qur’an dan al-hadi>th. Al-Shinqi>t}i> memiliki karakteristik pemikiran tersendiri dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat ah}ka>m, diantaranya yang paling tampak adalah mampu membedakan antara ruang lingkup nas} dan daerah ijtiha>d ketika dihadapkan pada perbedaan pendapat seputar hukum di kalangan ulama, sehingga ia dapat mengambil kesimpulan hukum dengan pertimbangan yang sangat matang. Usaha al-Shinqi>t}i> untuk menghindari fanatisme madhhab dengan cara berkomitmen dan mengedepankan dalil, ia menjadikannya sebagai petunjuk dan sandaran utamanya, ia tidak berpendapat atau menyimpulkan hukum tertentu kecuali memiliki pegangan yang s}ah}i<h} dan tidak menerima pendapat apapun dari para ulama yang bertentangan dengan Qur’a>n dan al-hadi>th. Inilah yang menjadikannya selamat dari fanatisme madhhab.
Kata kunci; .
Perfil Epidemiológico E Mortalidade Pós-Operatória De Pacientes Submetidos A Tratamento Cirúrgico De Fratura De Fêmur Proximal
Authors: Jubran Lucas Traldi , Marquêz Thiago Precioso , Conejero Maria Letícia de Sousa Ramos 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil epidemiológico e avaliar a taxa de mortalidade em um ano dos pacientes idosos submetidos a tratamento cirúrgico de fraturas de fêmur proximal em nosso Serviço.
Método: Foram incluídos neste estudo 68 pacientes atendidos no período compreendido entre os anos de 2020 e 2021, que foram avaliados apenas com base em seus prontuários já arquivados, sem qualquer novo contato. As variáveis avaliadas foram a idade, sexo, etnia, presença de comorbidades, lado acometido, tipo de fratura com sua classificação, e o mecanismo de trauma.
Resultados: Nosso estudo incluiu pacientes com média de idade de 83 anos, a grande maioria do sexo feminino e caucasianas. As fraturas mais incidentes em nossa amostra se localizavam no colo do fêmur, seguidas das transtrocantéricas, e ocorreram igualmente nos lados esquerdo e direito. O mecanismo de trauma mais observado foi a queda da própria altura, e a classificação mais comumente observada foi a Garden IV. HAS e DM foram as comorbidades mais comumente relatadas pelos pacientes. Do total da amostra, 13 pacientes vieram a óbito (19%).
Conclusão: A mortalidade em um ano de idosos operados devido a fraturas de fêmur ainda é alta em nosso Serviço. Sendo assim, existe a necessidade de um seguimento clínico atencioso para avaliação geral e controle das comorbidades dos pacientes com fratura de fêmur buscando reduzir a mortalidade associada à referida condição.