bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patofisiologi Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Ciatawi Kartini , . Tiffany 
Published: September 2022

<p>Spinal cord injury (SCI) dapat mengakibatkan defisit motorik, sensorik, dan autonom yang substansial, bahkan permanen. Saat spinal cord mengalami trauma, trauma awal akan menyebabkan kerusakan langsung; seiring waktu, proses inflamasi akut ditambah astrogliosis berkontribusi terhadap cedera sekunder. Berbagai modalitas evaluasi dan terapi SCI masih belum sepenuhnya berhasil memperbaiki fungsi neurologis. Hal ini diduga akibat<br />kompleksitas patofisiologi SCI.</p><p> </p><p>Spinal cord injury (SCI) can cause substantial motor, sensory, and autonomic deficits or even permanent loss of neurological function. The initial trauma causes direct damage to the spinal cord; the acute inflammatory process coupled with astrogliosis contributes to secondary injury. Various evaluation and treatment modalities for SCI are still mostly unsuccessful in improving neurological function. This is may be due to the complexity of the pathophysiology<br />of SCI.</p>
An Analysis of Taboo Words in Blink 182’s Song Lyrics of “Enema of the State” Album
Authors: Sari Suci Refika Wulan 
Published: September 2022

This paper describes the findings of the study about taboo Words used in the Blink 182’s song lyrics. The rationale was that taboo words areforbidden to be used in speaking and writing, but have recently become the subject of a specialized publication as they frequently appear in somecontexts of speech, writing, speaking, and even in song. The objectives of the study were to find out what kinds of taboo words used in the Blink 182’s song lyrics and how often taboo words appear in the Blink 182’s song lyrics of Enema of the State album. descriptive qualitative method was used. All of the song lyrics in Enema of the State album (12 songs) were taken as the sample of the study. The data were then analyzed by using the procedures of data analysis by on aleong: transcription, election, classification, interpretation, and conclusion. The findings indicated that the total words in all the song lyrics in Enema of the State album were 2.520 words. It consisted of 33 taboo words and 2.487 non-taboo words. Of 12 songs, 3 songs used non-taboo words. There are Aliens Exist, Adam’s song, and Wendy Clear. These findings implied that taboo words starts gaining their popularity in songs.
The Fate of Mulatto after Slavery Abolishment as seen in Black Boy by Richard Wright
Authors: Abidin Zulmardi 
Published: September 2022

Black Boy is a story written by Richard Wright telling about a Mulatto kid, Richard Wright, who struggled for his identity. This story beganfrom his poor parents who lived in Mississippi. Wright had a big problem since he was a kid. He made the final decision to change his life and fateto be better up north. This study analyzed the main character, Richard Wright, his parents and relatives, and his neighbor. This study usesmimetic theory. To analyze this novel, the writer uses qualitative method. The words give big results to the writer to make a descriptive report. Tosupport his study, he used a historical approach to find out what really happened. Fate, Mulatto, slavery abolishment is all about Wright’s life toget his American dream.
Techniques Used by Teachers in Activating Students’ Schemata in Teaching Reading Comprehension at LBPP-LIA Padang
Authors: Azhari Andry 
Published: September 2022

This research was aimed to: 1) identify the technique applied by LBPP-LIA teachers in Padang to activate the students‟ schemata in teaching readingcomprehension, 2) identify the application of the techniques found, 3) classify the use of technique for different level in LIA. The participants of this researchwere all teachers in LBPP-LIA Padang who taught in EA (English for Adult) program. This study is a descriptive research. The data was collected through observation, field notes and interview. The data was analyzed descriptively by putting the data in different arrays, making a matrix of categories and placingthe data into categories and creating data displays. The findings of this study showed that there are 10 techniques used by LBPP-LIA Padang teachers inactivating students‟ schemata. They include previewing, pictorial context, questioning, semantic mapping, line drilling, the use of video and thecombination of two until three of those techniques. It was also found that they also applied the technique in different ways. It means that one technique wasconducted in different ways by different teachers. There were several consideration for them in choosing the technique.
RESISTING SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF WOMANHOOD: A PSYCHOANALYTIC READING OF PORTIA’S GENDER CONSTRUCTION IN ELIZABETH BOWEN’S THE DEATH OF THE HEART
Authors: Mendrofa Melania Priska 
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to analyze Portia‟s resistance toward social construction of womanhood. Portia's subjectivity is constructed by mother-daughter's unity that stimulates Portia's dependency on her mother's figure. Since she becomes a lacking subject of knowledge and experience toward social life, she is supposed to separate herself from maternal attachment and to shift her life to the symbolic father in order to be an autonomous figure. Meanwhile, the symbolic father sets symbolic language that is the language used by society that constructs feminine identity for the daughter and triggers forbidden pleasure. Thus to resist the social construction of womanhood, sisterhood is needed. Inter-subjective dialogue between women helps them to escape from male‟s dictation or oppression. It does not only provide the experience of nurturance but also ability to control and manage their own identity.
Racism in Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird
Authors: Andri Harianto , Tuaderu Yohanes 
Published: September 2022

This article presents Harper Lee’s concern on racism reflected in the novel To Kill A Mockingbird. This research aims to scrutinize the view point of the main character – Scout – about racism. There are two problems to discuss: first, the society’s influence to the development of racism, and second, the social relation between Whites and Blacks. The discussion is begun with the description of the social conflict in America in 1930s at a glance using habitus theory and symbolic violence by Pierre Bourdieu. Habitus theory is used to analyze the influence of society to the emergence of racism, and the symbolic violence is used to highlight the social relation of whites and blacks. The analysis is conducted by applying library research method to collect information and data related to the discussion. After finishing the research, the writers find that the social condition in 1930s supported the growth of racism in Southern part of the USA. The great depression in economic field also made racism grew faster. Consequently, the blacks became the victims of white prejudice and discrimination.
The Correlation between the Students’ Language Learning Strategies and Their English Proficiency
Authors: Yusmalinda Yusmalinda 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This research aimed at finding out the degree of the correlation between students’ learning strategies and their English Proficiency. It was based on the rationale that students still had problems with their English proficiency and did not know what to do to improve it. On the other hand, there are some successful language learning strategies that can be applied based on some experts to help them. To find out whether there was positive correlation between students’ language learning strategies, data were collected. To collect the data about language learning strategies, a questionnaire was used which had been tried out to know its validity and reliability. To find out the students English proficiency, TOEFL was used. To test the hypothesis, the results of questionnaire and TOFL were correlated by using Pearson Product Moment. The hypothesis was tested by comparing r computed with the Pearson table on the level of significance 0.05. The result of r computed was 0.523, and the critical value was between 0.325 and 0.304 with the degree of freedom 37 (n-2). It was found that the value of r computed was higher than the Pearson table r value. It can be concluded that there was a positive correlation between students’ language learning strategies and their English proficiency. In other words, the research hypothesis was accepted.
The Effect of Activating Schemata in Pre-Reading Activity on Students’ Reading Comprehension at MAN Koto Baru Padang Panjang
Authors: Yuniko Fajrilhuda 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This study was aimed to determine the extent of the effect of activating schemata in pre-reading activities on reading comprehension of the tenth class at MAN Koto Baru Padang Panjang. This research was an experimental study in which there were two groups given different treatments. The experimental group was taught by activating schemata in pre-reading activities while the control group was taught with conventional strategies or without activating schemata in pre-reading activities. Both groups were taught with the same material, teacher, and time allocation. To gather the research data, a reading comprehension test was used as an instrument. The findings of this study indicated that the score of the experimental group was better than the control group. It can be seen from the average score of the two groups; the average score of the experimental group was 67.88, while the average score of the control group was 60.00. The data were also analyzed by using statistical analysis. It was found that students ' scores taught by activating schemata in pre-reading activities and students' scores taught by using conventional strategies or without activating schemata in pre-reading activities had significant differences. The analysis of the t-formula showed that t-count (3.88) was higher than the t-table (2.00) with a significance level of 0.05. It showed that students taught by activating schemata in pre-reading activities had better reading comprehension skills than students taught using conventional strategies or without activating schemata in pre-reading activities in class X at MAN Koto Baru Padang Panjang.
ADAPTING THE SUPERFAMILY TV QUIZ TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Azhari Andri 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

This research was aimed to analyze the effect of “The Super family TV Quiz” on students’ reading comprehension skill. The preliminary research shows that there are two main factors which become issues in reading comprehension. It arise from the teacher’s side and from the students’ side. From the student’s side, it is caused by students’ limited vocabulary that make them cannot comprehend the text and cannot be motivated. From the teacher’s side, the problem is caused by the use of conventional technique (Questioning techniques and pictorial context) in pre-reading activity. This research was conducted by using an experimental research design and the population of this research was 68 business students in the second grade of SMK N. 3 Padang. Those students are divided in two classes; experimental group and control group. Both group received different treatment. The experimental group was treated by using the activities which were adapted in the superfamily TV Quiz while the control group was treated by using pictorial context (conventional technique). The score in post-test of the students in experimental group differs significantly from the students in control group after calculating it by using t formula. The value of t calculated (3,32) is higher than the value of t table (2.00). So, it is logic to say that the used of the “Super Family” TV quiz in pre-reading activity has a significant effect on reading comprehension
DEFINING AND CATEGORIZING ASIAN LITERATURE BASED ON THREE ASIAN NOVELS
Authors: Mendrofa Stephanie Lodwiyk , Mendrofa Melania Priska 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
While talking about Asian literature, some confusing points need to be discussed. There are some styles of Asian writing found in the literature market; Asian literature that arrives with the English-translation model, one that has been already written in English by the Asian authors, and one written by a Western author. Asian literature covers works of writing produced by Asians in a variety of countries in Asia. The development of this literature is supported by the use of the English language in form of translation, and the emergence of English authors who write about Asian culture. For the growth of Asian Literature’s styles, this paper attempts to analyze three different styles of Asian novels; English-language novel, English-translation novel, and Western-author novel to define and classify it. The investigation of the theme; Asian resistance toward colonialism and Asian critique toward Western culture will be conducted under the scope ofOrientalism. The discussion of the nature of language and culture in Asian writing will justify the definition and classification of Asian literature as well. Subsequently, this paper detects Asian Literature as a work that must be written by Asian authors, thus it can strongly declare the real root ofAsian culture, tradition, value, belief, and feeling. It should be classified as works by native Asian authors and English-translation works as well.
THE USE OF CODE-MIXING BY SOUTH JAKARTAN YOUTH IN TWITTER
Authors: Deneta Aina 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Youth and language are two inseparable things. In communication, youth usually have their way of communication. In form of written communication, youth mostly use code-mixing, especially in social media. Based on this phenomenon, this research attempts to analyze 20 posts by South Jakartan Youth on Twitter from September to October 2018 that contained code-mixing. The writer applied qualitative research and the theory of code-mixing by Mckay and Nancy. In those posts on Twitter by South Jakartan youth, the writer found three forms of codemixing; insertions, phrases insertions, and sentence insertions.
AMERICAN’S FAMILYHOOD IN ARTHUR MILLER’S THE DEATH OF A SALESMAN
Authors: Kurniawan Harry 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Arthur Miller was known as an American Playwright who often consider put the theme of a man who has problems or struggles for his internal desire or the society or even his family in his work. This research shows Willy’s struggle as a father to his family’s prosperity. The writer used the sociological approach and Power theory from Michael Foucault to conduct the analysis. Foucault’s theories primarily talked about the relationship between power and knowledge, and how they are used as a form of social control through societal institutions. The writer concluded that in life Willy has a motto to tell his sons which is money is everything and in reality, that motto is not eligible because education is above everything especially in the working world. Willy is obsessed with power. After Willy chooses to do suicide to sacrifice for his family, it finally reveals that Willy is just a normal father who wants his sons to be successful people with his lead as a parent.
Types of Language Styles Used By Tobi “Tobiwan” Dawson in His Twitch Channel
Authors: Wijaya Vinsensius 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
People may use a different kinds of language styles in their social media. The use of language styles has a purpose, whether to persuade others, to share news, or even to intimate people. According to this issue, this research aims to analyze the types of language styles found in the utterances of Tobi Dawson. In the research, the writer applied the qualitative method. The data in this thesis are in form of utterances of Tobi Dawson in his twitch channel that had been transcribed. The answers the problem of the part of language style, the researcher answered by using Joos’ theory of types of language style and Badiah’s function of language style. The findings of this research showed that there are two most styles used by Tobi Dawson in his video; casual and intimate style, caused by the participants who influenced Tobi Dawson to use it more. Therefore Tobi Dawson used the styles for daily conversation and used spontaneous sentences.
REGINA’S LIFE JOURNEY TO BEA TRANSRACIAL ADOPTED CHILD IN I AM SOMEBODY’S CHILD: THE REGINA LOUISE STORY
Authors: Zuriati Diana 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This study aimed to explain and describe how Regina’s life journey to be a transracially adopted child. The researcher formulated the problems into two, thefirst how Regina’s life journey at foster care and Psychiatric Treatment, and the second how Regina’s life journey to be a transracially adopted child in I amSomebody’s Child: The Regina Louise Story Movie. The research method used by the writer was the qualitative research method. In answering the first formulation of the problem, it showed that when Regina was in foster care and Psychiatric Treatment, she was still an emotional girl, had bad behavior, it was because she never got any love from her parents, she also often got bullied by the people at these two places. She already navigated more than 30 places, but when she met Jeanne Kerr as her counselor who cared about her, she changed a lot. She listened to her and learned many things from her, Jeanne was the one who wanted to adopt her. The second result of this research was how Regina’s life journey to be a transracially adopted child. Her first efforts were to find Jeanne by studying hard, then she could go to a college and had her own business. When many people knew her, through her business, she decided to make a book about her childhood experience that could be published everywhere, she believed that Jeanne would know her so that they could be reunited. Finally, Jeanne could adopt Regina as her transracial adopted child from the same courthouse which is denied them before
Una selva sensorial. Espacialidad háptica en algunas instalaciones de Ernesto Neto
Authors: Depetris Chauvin Irene 
Published: September 2022

A partir de Soplo (2019), la retrospectiva de Ernesto Neto en el Museo de Arte Latinoamericano de Buenos Aires (MALBA), propongo abordar algunas esculturas e instalaciones interactivo-táctiles del artista brasileño poniendo en relación los debates que al interior del “giro afectivo” se desarrollan sobre las dimensión háptica y el afecto y los modos en que esta práctica artística se presenta como “cura” en un entorno natural en crisis. Por medio del trabajo sobre materiales “poco nobles” –especias aromáticas, hilos sintéticos, textiles– y técnicas artesanales de croché, las instalaciones escultóricas de Neto invitan a una experiencia sensorial que implica diferentes formas de percepción/inmersión. En el cruce entre la escultura, la instalación y el arte textil, Neto desafía al espectador a invertir la jerarquía entre los sentidos de la vista, el olfato y el tacto, al mismo tiempo que el carácter colaborativo de la obra involucra de manera activa no solo los procesos perceptivos, sino la relación entre los participantes. Este componente afectivo y performático de las prácticas hápticas y espaciales en las obras de Neto es central para articular “formas de estar en el mundo” más empáticas con el entorno y el universo de lo vivo.
Sintetizar lo inabarcable. Un diálogo posible entre las artistas Liliana Maresca y Soledad Dahbar
Authors: Casablanca Cecilia 
Published: September 2022

El actual colapso ambiental se manifiesta de diversas formas de acuerdo con las particularidades históricas y territoriales de cada lugar. La larga historia de destrucción y saqueo de bienes naturales en América Latina constituye una clave de lectura posible para la comprensión de los procesos de mercantilización de la naturaleza mediante las dinámicas extractivistas y neoextractivistas.
En este marco, las producciones visuales recuperan muchos de los elementos críticos a partir de repertorios propios que señalan, advierten o denuncian narrativas establecidas. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo reconstruir los lazos históricos y materiales de las producciones de las artistas contemporáneas Liliana Maresca y Soledad Dahbar en torno de la cuestión extractiva, proponiendo posibles diálogos formales y simbólicos entre las respuestas implementadas.
En sintonía con los señalamientos de Moore (2020), sobre la necesidad de incorporar a los análisis sobre el Antropoceno una temporalidad de largo aliento, el aporte remite a pensar las continuidades históricas y materiales en la configuración actual de respuestas visuales críticas, relevantes a la hora de disputar los modos de formular el problema para desde allí construir alternativas creativas que superen la impotencia ante tanta destrucción.
Hacer escena en un mundo herido: juicio, acción y comunidad en Hannah Arendt
Authors: Chirino Maximiliano J. 
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo se centra en cuáles son los posibles lugares que pueden tomar las prácticas escénicas en relación a las condiciones adversas que hacen a las formas de vida contemporáneas. Se ensayan posibles respuestas a partir de los aportes realizados por Hannah Arendt en su fenomenología de la acción articulando diversas lecturas de hacedores e investigadores de artes escénicas.
El objetivo del trabajo es indagar la relación entre prácticas escénicas y acción política. La hipótesis que se propone es que que dichas prácticas son susceptibles de operar articulaciones con la facultad de la acción a partir de tres grandes cuestiones: a) la capacidad de aparición y su condición intersubjetiva y plural; b) la constitución de la práctica política y escénica en el espacio público; y c) la capacidad del juicio estético reflexivo en relación a la construcción de mundo común.
Por último, el trabajo concluye afirmando la hipótesis, advirtiendo que las prácticas escénicas pueden ocupar un papel clave en la disputa de sentidos en torno a la construcción de mundo común. Con ello, se propone continuar indagando en torno a las articulaciones entre prácticas escénicas y políticas.
De la belle époque a la nueva era del turismo termal: los balnearios en España desde una perspectiva histórica (1874-2016)
Authors: Vilar Rodríguez Margarita , Lindoso Tato Elvira 
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo pretende reconstruir la evolución histórica del sector balneario en España, una actividad clave para entender los orígenes del turismo, en general, y el desarrollo del turismo de salud, belleza y bienestar, en particular. La utilización de nueva evidencia cuantitativa nos permitirá completar investigaciones previas y analizar cómo el sector pasó por tres claras etapas desde 1874 hasta la actualidad. La primera etapa, conocida como la belle époque balnearia, se caracterizó como un periodo próspero en el que convivieron villas termales de lujo destinadas al veraneo de las elites sociales con establecimientos más modestos asequibles para amplias capas de población. Durante la Guerra Civil y la Dictadura franquista el sector experimentó una profunda crisis en un contexto donde triunfó el turismo de sol y playa. En las últimas décadas del siglo xx el sector renació bajo un nuevo paradigma que ha abierto las puertas a una exitosa etapa del turismo termal.
De un sol a otro: turismo e imagen exterior española (1914-1984)
Authors: Moreno Garrido Ana , Villaverde Jorge 
Published: September 2022

Aunque la identificación de España como país turístico es relativamente reciente, las reflexiones en torno al potencial del turismo como modernizador económico, europeizador y potente instrumento de definición del país en el exterior comenzaron a principios del siglo xx, cuando se empezó a intuir la escala y posibilidades de una industria que a lo largo del siglo ha sido un espacio privilegiado para experimentar estas cuestiones. Esos debates, la negociación y negación de los estereotipos románticos, así como las diferentes imágenes turísticas proyectadas por España a lo largo del siglo xx, constituyen el objeto de este artículo, que integra aspectos de cultura visual, política exterior y diplomacia cultural.