bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TO THE QUESTION OF CERTAIN RIGHTS REALIZATION BY PRISONERS SERVING SENTENCES IN PLACES OF DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY: DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Коновальчук Марина Валерьевна , Ганиева Мадина Давлаталиевна 
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрены некоторые особенности уголовно-исполнительного и гражданского права, связанные с организацией и обеспечением трудовой деятельности, а также решением имущественных прав осужденных, отбывающих наказание в России и Германии, что и обусловило характер этого исследования как комплексного и направленного на изучение зарубежного опыта в данной сфере. В связи с заявленным положением авторами избрана соответствующая методология данной работы, в которой в первую очередь используется сравнительно-правовой, социологический и статистический методы исследования. Исторический метод исследования необходим для анализа явления как такового, выявления его сути и закономерностей развития. В статье также изложены дискуссионные положения об оплате и обязательности труда работающих заключенных указанных стран, а также дана оценка условиям их пенитенциарных систем, в том числе возможности использования зарубежного опыта. В качестве критериев, отвечающих принципу достоверности полученной информации, авторы предлагают следующие элементы: 1) нормативно-правовое регулирование; 2) обобщение проблемных вопросов, встречающихся в практической деятельности пенитенциарных учреждений, связанных с обеспечением имущественных и трудовых прав осужденных в России и Германии.
The article considers some features of penal enforcement and civil law related to the organization and provision of labor activity, as well as the solution of property rights of prisoners serving sentences in Russia and Germany, which determined the nature of this study as a comprehensive and aimed at studying foreign experience in this area. In connection with the stated position, the authors have chosen the appropriate methodology of this work which primarily uses comparative legal, sociological and statistical research methods. The historical method of research is necessary to analyze the phenomenon itself as such, to identify its essence and patterns of development. The article also outlines the controversial provisions on the payment and obligation of labor of working prisoners of these countries, as well as an assessment of the conditions their Penal Systems, including the possibility of using foreign experience. As criteria that meet the principle of reliability of the information received, the authors propose the following elements: 1) regulatory regulation; 2) generalization of problematic issues encountered in the practice of penitentiary institutions related to ensuring the property and labor rights of prisoners in Russia and Germany.
ACTUAL ISSUES OF THE USE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND BY THE INSTITUTIONS OF THE PENAL SYSTEM (USING THE EXAMPLE OF FKU KP-47)
Authors: Унтеров Владимир Анатольевич , Бракоренко Ольга Вячеславовна , Кулемина Полина Алексеевна 
Published: December 2022

Земли сельскохозяйственного назначения в соответствии с земельным законодательством Российской Федерации представляют собой отдельную категорию земель, считающихся стратегическим объектом жизнедеятельности, основой экономического и экологического благополучия страны, каждого региона и муниципалитета в отдельности. Посредством использования земель данной категории учреждениями УИС реализуется важная социально-экономическая функция - покрытие в значительной мере продовольственных нужд как самой уголовно-исполнительной системы, так и близлежащих городских и сельских поселений. В представленной статье рассмотрены актуальные вопросы, связанные с использованием учреждениями УИС земель сельскохозяйственного назначения, на основании чего делается вывод, что представленные земли являются незаменимым средством производства сельскохозяйственной продукции, которая, в свою очередь, играет важную роль в современной российской экономике. В статье также отмечается, что учреждения УИС в процессе использования рассматриваемой категории земель сталкиваются с рядом проблем. В частности, отмечается отсутствие специалистов, способных, прежде всего, организовать рациональное использование сельскохозяйственных земель при условии соблюдения требований к их надлежащей охране.
Agricultural lands, in accordance with the land legislation of the Russian Federation, represent a separate category of lands considered a strategic object of vital activity, the basis of the economic and environmental well-being of the country, each region and municipality separately. Through the use of lands of this category by the institutions of the penal system, an important socio-economic function is realized - covering to a large extent the food needs of both the penal system itself and nearby urban and rural settlements. The article deals with topical issues related to the use of agricultural lands by the institutions of the UIS, on the basis of which it is concluded that the presented lands are an indispensable means of producing agricultural products, which, in turn, plays an important role in the modern Russian economy. The article also notes that the institutions of the UIS in the process of using the category of land under consideration face a number of problematic issues. In particular, there is a lack of specialists capable, first of all, to organize the rational use of agricultural land, provided that the requirements for their proper protection are met. In addition, difficulties arise when conducting procurement activities, which include planning, monitoring and auditing of purchases, selection of suppliers, conclusion of contracts and their execution, as well as procurement control.
Comparative effects of parsley leaves aqueous extract and ramipril on gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity in rats
Authors: Eisha Akram  , Akbar Waheed  , Rukhsana Munawar  , Sidra Mumal  , Abdul Azeem  
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Rats are commonly used in experimental studies as they have a smaller body size, they are easily available, and their genetic profiles are similar to each other as compared to humans. Kidney pathologies are the result of an imbalance between reactive oxygen species and antioxidants. Parsley aqueous extract is rich in polyphenolic contents and has nephroprotective effects. The objective of this study is to observe the effects of ramipril and parsley leaves aqueous extract in gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity.
METHODOLOGY: An Experimental study consisting of 40 healthy male albino rats were randomly distributed into two categories after taking samples for baseline values of urea and creatinine: Category 1 consisted of a control group (Group 1) having 10 rats, while category 2 comprised of 30 rats, divided into three experimental groups after being given intraperitoneal injections of gentamicin (80mg/kg) per day. Group 2 was taken as disease control, while group 3 and group 4 were parsley treated and ramipril treated for 28 days, respectively. Biochemical markers (serum urea and creatinine) were done at day 35. SPSS version 22 was applied for Statistical analysis. One-way ANOVA test was used to determine any difference in mean values. Post hoc tuckeys test was applied for multiple comparisons amongst groups. p<0.05 was measured as significant.
RESULTS: The treatment decreased the levels of serum urea and creatinine in nephrotoxic rats in group 3 (parsley treated group) and group 4 (ramipril treated group) in comparison to group 2. Group 3 had significantly reduced biochemical markers (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION: Parsley leaves extract significantly reduced the serum urea and creatinine levels as compared to ramipril.
Hair manifestations in factory workers with arsenic exposure in Hayatabad industrial estate Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Mahvish Javed  , Zilli Huma  , Zeeshan Kibria  , Muhammad Adeel Alam Shah  
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Arsenic is present both naturally and from manmade sources like factory effluents. Contamination by arsenic of the groundwater is a major source of health detriment in south-east Asian countries. The aim of this study was to identify levels of arsenic in drinking water sources and factory effluents and to analyse arsenic levels in hair samples from factory workers and their families, along with morphological changes in hair in industrial workers in Peshawar.
METHODOLOGY: Water and hair samples were collected by random sampling from a labor colony of 81 factory and non-factory household members living and working in the same industrial estate and analyzed for arsenic. Hair morphology was carried out in histomorphology laboratory at Khyber Medical University, Peshawar. The results obtained from both groups were compared with normal hair histomorphology. The data was analyzed by using SPSS version 20.
RESULTS: The arsenic level in drinking water, colony tube wells and households was not within the permissible level of WHO (10µg/L). The arsenic level in factory effluent was 68µg/l (Pakistan Government's acceptable level is 50µg/L). The difference was statistically significant p≤0.001 between the two groups, the factory workers had a relatively higher level of arsenic, ~34ppb, in their scalp hair. Hair arsenic level also came out to be <1.00µg/g. There was a wide variation in the histomorphology of the hair samples in both groups.
CONCLUSION: Elevated levels of arsenic in factory effluent demonstrate improper decontamination. The arsenic levels were within permissible levels, long term effects cannot be ruled out.
Condicionantes socioeconómicos familiares como factores de incidencia en el estrés, ansiedad y depresión en mujeres estudiantes de la licenciatura en trabajo social, durante el covid-19
Authors: Soto Romero Dulcina Guadalupe , Acosta Moreno Gladis Zulema , Hernández Murúa José Aldo , Hernández Murúa José Aldo 
Published: December 2022

Las experiencias de las familias en el contexto de la pandemia por covid-19, han sido diversas a partir de las diferentes condiciones sociales que permiten afrontar la vida diaria; tal es el caso de los acontecimientos familiares como las pérdidas de empleo, muerte de familiares, enfermedades, entre otros, que llevaron a la manifestación de estrés, ansiedad y depresión en los miembros de las familias. De tal manera, que en este estudio se planteó el objetivo de identificar la presencia de estrés, ansiedad y depresión en las estudiantes de la Facultad de Trabajo Social de la UAS en el contexto de pandemia de Covid-19, ante el regreso a las actividades con normalidad, así como relacionar y determinar la incidencia de los eventos estresores y aspectos socioeconómicos familiares con en el estrés, ansiedad y depresión. Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo transversal bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando la aplicación de una encuesta compuesta por datos socioeconómicos, y dos instrumentos validados, el test Inventario Familiar de Eventos Vitales IF-ECV, y el test DASS-21. Los resultados muestran que la presencia de estrés, ansiedad y depresión en las estudiantes está relacionada con los eventos vitales familiares que se presentaron en el periodo de pandemia.
La política de estado de la seguridad ciudadana, en el distrito de Carabayllo, año 2020
Authors: Diaz Carranza Alvaro Segundo 
Published: December 2022

El Informe de Investigación titulado “La Política de Estado de la Seguridad Ciudadana, en el Distrito de Carabayllo, año 2020” tiene como objetivo general Describir como es el accionar de la Política de Estado ante la seguridad ciudadana en el Distrito de Carabayllo, año 2020.
En este caso la Investigación es cualitativa, bajo un esquema fenomenológico basada en la obtención de datos de una conversación ordenada. Se aplica una encuesta vía una entrevista a los colaboradores, como lo son el Gerente de Seguridad Ciudadana y vial de la Municipalidad Distrital de Carabayllo, los tres comisarios, de La Comisaria de Santa Isabel, del Progreso y de San Pedro de Carabayllo y a dos miembros de las juntas vecinales. Los colaboradores elegidos tienen la capacidad necesaria o conveniente para dar respuesta al cuestionario referido a la seguridad ciudadana. La elección de los informantes fue de forma aleatoria, pero buscando que los participantes sean, Autoridades en Ejercicio, la técnica fue la entrevista, el instrumento fue el cuestionario y el entrevistador, la validez del cuestionario lo dio el juicio de expertos.
Los aportes que se nombran en el presente informe fueron extraídos de las conversaciones efectuadas con los colaboradores, bajo una forma de categorías emergentes.
Le concept de consvetvdo dans les traités rhétoriques de Cicéron
Authors: Belin Pauline 
Published: December 2022

Cet article se propose d’explorer les implications du terme consuetudo dans les traités rhétoriques cicéroniens où le terme est utilisé : De inuentione , 84-83 av. J.-C., De oratore , 55 av. J.-C., Brutus , 46 av. J.-C., Orator , 46 av. J-C., et les Partitiones oratoriae , 46 av. J.-C. Cette étude du terme de consuetudo entend retracer les origines du concept linguistique de consuetudo , formulé par Cicéron et repris par Quintilien dans l’élaboration de son Institution oratoire , et précisera les liens entre le sens général du terme et l’acception proprement linguistique qu’il acquiert, tout en éclaircissant les enjeux de ces différentes acceptions.
Anges et démons
Authors: Perpillou Jean-Louis 
Published: December 2022

Dans ce texte posthume, qui fait suite à « Pouvoirs d’un chiffre », paru dans Ὀνοµάτων ἵστωρ. Mélanges offerts à Charles de Lamberterie (Louvain, Peeters, 2020, p. 637-650), Jean-Louis Perpillou examine trois nouvelles séries d’exemples de la formule « 3 fois 9 » : les inscriptions d’Asie Mineure impliquant le dieu Mèn, un rite agraire lituanien et son correspondant grec (Hérodote VIII, 137), ainsi que des bylines russes qui relatent des pratiques magiques adressées à des démons ou des (arch)anges. La valeur non comptable de cette formule, très probablement héritée, s’y trouve confirmée.
Bâtardise et lien de l’enfant bâtard au foyer familial paternel en Grèce ancienne : l’étymologie du substantif νόθος
Authors: Dieu Éric 
Published: December 2022

À partir d’un examen circonstancié des emplois les plus anciens du substantif grec νόθος « bâtard », le présent article propose un rattachement étymologique de ce nom à la racine indo-européenne * Hned h - « attacher, lier » : le νόθος serait anciennement le bâtard « rattaché » à son père, intégré à l’οἶκος de son père comme un membre de la famille. Il n’est pas impossible que l’on soit passé très tôt du sens d’« enfant rattaché, annexé » à celui d’« enfant annexe, supplémentaire, extérieur ».
L’Amérique latine : enjeux et perspectives internationales
Authors: Drouhaud Pascal 
Published: December 2022

L’Amérique latine semble être la « grande oubliée » de l’environnement géopolitique mondial. Malgré ses pesanteurs et ses contractions, le continent sud-américain est à la croisée des chemins et doit voir ses États-membres engager des réformes structurelles et économiques.
Histoire militaire
Authors: Franc Claude 
Published: December 2022

Depuis le XVIII e siècle, rares ont été les périodes où la Marine et l’Armée se retrouvent à des points d’équilibre. Trop souvent, les efforts ont été mal répartis tant dans les équipements, l’organisation et les doctrines, avec à chaque fois des conséquences graves comme en 1870 et 1940.
Les théâtres à ciel ouvert de Ouagadougou
Authors: Svobodova Karolina 
Published: December 2022

La ville de Ouagadougou est internationalement reconnue pour son dynamisme culturel. Grâce aux grands festivals de cinéma (Fespaco), d’artisanat (SIAO) ou de théâtre (Les Récréâtrales), elle attire chaque année artistes, experts et touristes. Mais à l’ombre de ces moments d’émulation éphémères, ce sont des lieux culturels à l’équipement et aux moyens rudimentaires qui accueillent et développent au quotidien les loisirs culturels, en particulier le théâtre. Cet article s’intéresse à la localisation et aux caractéristiques de ces théâtres. Il vise à observer les pratiques et dynamiques que ces lieux suscitent au sein de leur environnement et relève les motivations des usagers pour ce loisir spécifique. Il se conclut sur la question des stratégies spatiales développées par les acteurs culturels afin d’assurer la survie de leurs activités dans un contexte précaire.
Les terrains de football à Yaoundé : usages et conflits d’accès aux espaces publics
Authors: Bekolo Luc-Roger Mballa , Marsac Antoine , Bouchet Patrick 
Published: December 2022

À Yaoundé, les terrains de football, espaces aménagés et ouverts au jeu, sont en nombre limité. Face à une forte demande, leur accès reste problématique pour les habitants. Notre enquête sociologique porte sur l’observation d’usagers de ces stades et leurs discours sur l’accès aux sites à l’échelle du 6e arrondissement de la capitale camerounaise. Si cette municipalité gère officiellement les redevances d’occupation et les plannings, les usages divergent, générant des conflits. Nous en restituons la complexité à l’aune des transactions sociales à l’œuvre à l’échelle du quartier. Malgré la mise en place de comités de gestion, des tensions s’exacerbent en particulier chez les jeunes. Ce contexte engendre des discriminations entre les publics. In fine, cette situation s’avère défavorable aux pratiquants de loisir.
A validated triplex RT-qPCR protocol to simultaneously detect chikungunya, dengue and Zika viruses in mosquitoes
Authors: Lura Taylor , Su Tianyun , Thieme Jennifer , Brown Michelle Q 
Published: December 2022

Background & objectives:Recently, the incidences of chikungunya, dengue and Zika infections have increased due to globalization and urbanization. It is vital that reliable detection tools become available to assess the viral prevalence within mosquito populations.Methods:Based on the previous publications on clinical diagnosis in human infections, for the first time, we described a customized triplex RT-qPCR protocol for simultaneous detection of chikungunya virus (CHIKV), dengue virus serotypes 1-4 (DENV1-4) and Zika virus (ZIKV) in mosquitoes.Results:In preliminary assessment to determine the specificity and sensitivity of primers and probes, all six targets were detected individually with the following thresholds as indicated by calculated pfu equivalents: 3.96x100for CHIKV, 3.80x101for DENV1, 3.20x101for DENV2, 8.00x104for DENV3, 1.58x100for DENV4, and 6.20x100for ZIKV When tested in a full combination of six targets (CDZ mix), CHIKV, DENV1-4 mix or ZIKV were all detected with the thresholds of 1.32x100for CHIKV, 3.79x100for DENV1-4 and 2.06x100for ZIKV All targets, individually or in full combination were detected in the mixtures ofAedes aegypti(L.) homogenate and viral lysates. A robust evaluation with three replicates in each of three plates for CHIKV, DENV1-4 and ZIKV individually or in full combination was conducted. In individual assays, CHIKV was detected to 3.96x10-1, DENV1-4 to 1.14x100and ZIKV to 3.20x100. In full combination assays, CHIKV was detected to 1.32x104, DENV1-4 to 3.79x101and ZIKV to 1.07x100.Interpretation & conclusion:This triplex RT-qPCR assay appears to consistently detect all six targets and does not cross react withAe. aegyptihomogenate, making it a feasible, practical, and immediately adoptable protocol for use among vector control and other entities, particularly in the endemic areas of CHIKV, DENVs and ZIKV.
Maternal death due to severe and critical COVID-19 in Qom, Iran
Authors: Yousefzadeh Mojtaba , Asgarian Azadeh , Ahangari Roghayyeh , Yazdi Zahra , Savari Marzieh , Mirzaie Monireh , Bagheri Fatemeh , Mohammadbeigi Abolfazl 
Published: December 2022

Objective:
To report the maternal death due to COVID-19.

Methods:
A total of 14 maternal deaths due to severe and critical COVID-19 who were referred to the obstetric department of Nekouie-Forghani-Hedayati Hospital, Qom, Iran from December 2019 to May 2022 were collected. The clinical manifestations and maternal and perinatal outcomes were analyzed.

Results:
Dexamethasone was used in 7 cases, while remdesivir was used in 5 cases. Acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiple organ failure, and sepsis were the main cause of mother death. The pregnancy in 8 cases were terminated by caesarean and only one neonatal death was reported from a mother at 13th week of gestational age, while all other fetus delivered were healthy and alive.

Conclusions:
COVID-19 in pregnancy is an emergency. Critical appraisal is needed to detect the other comorbidities and positive PCR test by throat swap should be performed as soon as possible.
Gastric ultrasound-assisted diagnosis of undifferentiated shock
Authors: Bahmani Alireza , Abdolrazaghnejad Ali 
Published: December 2022

Rationale:
Peptic ulcer disease and variceal bleeding are two of the most common causes of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. GI bleeding can present with symptoms of hemodynamic instability such as tachycardia and shock.

Patient’s Concern:
A 33-year-old man with confusion and hypotension (blood pressure: 70/40 mmHg and pulse rate: 140/min) was brought by emergency medical services from home to the emergency department without any companion. The patient was in undifferentiated shock. His hypotension was assessed with inferior vena cava (IVC) size and collapsibility, and rapid ultrasound in shock and hypotension (RUSH) protocol was used to investigate the cause of his shock. Following the RUSH protocol when scanning the IVC, parts of the stomach were seen in its vicinity and suspended heterogeneous particles were observed in the fluid. After seeing these particles, we suspected GI bleeding.

Diagnosis:
Endoscopy confirmed GI bleeding.

Interventions:
After placing an orogastric tube and suction, about 2 L of coffee-ground fluid with clots was removed. We started intravenous proton-pump inhibitors 80 mg bolus, followed by a continuous infusion of 8 mg/h. The patient received about 2 L of normal saline and 2 units of packed red blood cells to correct his hypotension.

Outcomes:
After being admitted to the GI ward and treated for three days, the patient was discharged from the hospital with a hemoglobin level of 11 g/dL and continued to have an outpatient follow-up at the clinic.

Lessons:
The use of gastric ultrasound in conjunction with the RUSH protocol can help to diagnose undifferentiated hypotensive shock. The components of the RUSH exam are the heart (H), IVC (I), Morrison’s/FAST abdominal views with the aorta (MA), and pulmonary and pipes scanning (P), and can be memorized with the mnemonic: HI-MAP. We would like to introduce a new mnemonic: Hi-MAPS, adding stomach (S) to the RUSH protocol in undifferentiated hypotension and shock to evaluate upper GI bleeding.