bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXTRATO PIROLENHOSO DE Enterolobium contorstisiliquum (Vell.) Morong. CONTRA O ATAQUE DE CUPINS A MADEIRA SERRADA DE Aspidospema polyneuron Müll. Arg.
Authors: Silva Carlos José , Arruda Tatiana Paula Marques de , Diodato Marco Antonio 
Published: August 2022

A fração pirolenhosa obtida com a carbonização da madeira pode ser utilizada para diversos fins. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi testar o licor pirolenhoso de timborí (Enterolobium contorstisiliquum (Vell.) Morong.), como conservador de madeira de Perob Rosa (Aspidospema polyneuron Müll. Arg) contra o ataque de cupins subterrâneos (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) do gênero Coptotermes. Foram utilizadas estacas de madeira de peroba rosa enterradas no solo à profundidade de 15 cm, as quais receberam previamente três tratamentos: imersão por 24 h em licor pirolenhoso, imersão em água destilada e tratamento controle sem imersão. A madeira foi avaliada mensalmente durante 12 meses. Os resultados mostraram que o licor pirolenhoso retardou o ataque de cupins subterrâneos a madeira de peroba rosa, ocorrendo após o sétimo mês, apenas o ataque superficial sem a presença de cupins. Entretanto, um período de avaliação maior, superior a 12 meses, é necessário para a determinação da eficácia do licor como conservador da madeira de peroba rosa.
Palavras-chave: gases condensáveis; timbori; peroba rosa; Coptotermes.

Pyroligneous extract of Enterolobium contorstisiliquum (Vell.) Morong. against termite attack on lumber of Aspidospema polyneuron Müll. Arg.

ABSTRACT: The pyroligneous fraction obtained by wood carbonization may be used for various purposes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to test the pyroligneous liquor of timborí (Enterolobium contorstisiliquum (Vell.) Morong.) to prevent subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), genus Coptotermes, attack to timber of the peroba rosa (Aspidospema polyneuron Müll. Arg). We used wooden stakes of peroba rosa buried in the soil to a depth of 15 cm, which had previously received three treatments: immersion for 24 h in pyrolignous immersion, immersion for 24 h in distilled water and control treatment without soaking. The wood was evaluated monthly for 12 months. The results showed that the pyroligneous liquor delayed the subterranean termites attack to timber of the peroba rosa, occurring after the seventh month. only superficial attack without the presence of termites.. However, a longer evaluation period of more than 12 months is necessary to determine the efficacy of the liquor as a conservator of peroba rosa wood.
Keywords: condensable gas; timbori; peroba rosa; Coptotermes.
Variasi Warna Fly Grill Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepadatan Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica)
Authors: Mulasari Surahma Asti , Thamarina Destri Ika 
Published: August 2022

Sampah adalah hal yang sudah tidak diperlukan,digunakan dan di butuhkan lagi. Sampah yang tertimbun dan mengalami pembusukan akan menjadi tempat perkembang biakan yang disukai lalat. Tingkat kepadatan lalat adalah jumlah lalat yang diukur menggunakan fly grill dan dapat di jadikan parameter untuk mengetahui keberhasilan dalam pengelolaan sampah di TPA atau TPS. Di tempat pembuangan sementara Jalan Brigjend Katamso Kota Yogyakarta terjadi kenaikan volume sampah dan belum dilakukan pengukuran kepadatan lalat sebelumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kepadatan lalat rumah (Musca domestica) pada berbagai warna fly grill di Tempat Pembuangan Sementara Jalan Brigjend Katamso Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain analitik eksperimental menggunakan pendekatan post test only control group design. Berdasakan hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan kepadatan lalat rumah (Musca domestica) pada fly grill warna merah, jingga, biru, ungu dan fly grill yang tidak dicat dengan kepadatan lalat rumah (Musca domestica) tertinggi pada fly grill warna merah dengan nilai rata-rata 10 dan rata-rata terendah pada fly grill warna biru dengan nilai rata-rata 3,4. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara fly grill warna merah dan fly grill warna biru dengan nilai signifikansi 0,041<0,05. Fly grill merah adalah warna yang disukai lalat dengan tingkat kepadatan lalat tertinggi dan fly grill warna biru adalah warna yang tidak disukai lalat dengan tingkat kepadatan lalat terendah.
SEED HEALTHY TEST AND LEAKAGE RATE OF MEMBRANE USING CONDUCTIVITY TEST ON PEANUT LOCAL VARIETY “WALAKARI” EAST SUMBA
Authors: Danga Lewu Lusia 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Quality seeds are the main factor in supporting the success of production in agriculture. East Sumba has one of the local varieties of peanuts called “Walakari”. However, the problem is that there is a decrease in yield among farmers caused by the quality of the seeds used having decreased. Seeds that are stored for too long will experience seed deterioration. The aim of the study was to determine the quality of the local variety Walakari peanut as a typical bean of East Sumba through seed health and electrical conductivity tests to see the level of leakage of the seed membrane. The study used a completely randomized design with 10 treatments, 2 replications consisting of P0 (control), P1 (coconut water immersion 50ml/L aquadest), P2 (coconut water immersion 150ml/L aquadest), P3 (coconut water immersion 250ml/L aquadest) , P4 (betel leaf extract immersion 50ml/L aquadest), P5 (betel leaf extract immersion 150ml/L aquadest), P6 (betel leaf extract immersion 250ml/L aquadest), P7 (50ml/L aquadest chili extract), P8 ( 150ml/L aquadest chili extract, P9 (250ml/L aquadest chili extract). The results of the seed health test showed that the Walakari variety was included in the moderate to severe infection category. However, with the immersion treatment of local ingredients, betel leaf extract was able to suppress the spread of disease-causing microorganisms up to 96%. Meanwhile, the results of the membrane leakage test using the conductivity test showed that the average value of the electrical conductivity of Walakari variety peanut seeds in all treatments was included in the high category, except for the betel leaf extract soaking treatment. High conductivity values ​​indicate low seed vigor.
The Role of Pancasila in Facing Radicalism and Exclusivism in Indonesia as Bhineka Tunggal Ika
Authors: Tirza Juliana , Cendana Wiputra 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is intend to describe the role of Pancasila in dealing with radicalism and social exclusivism in the era of globalization. This paper also tends to see the impact of globalization on the spread of deviant views such as radicalism and social exclusivism. Finally, how is Pancasila as an ideology to stem radicalism and social exclusivism in the era of globalization in everyday life in the context of nationality in Indonesia. With the literature review method, the writer tries to find answers to the focus of the writing. It was found that cultivation and appreciation of the values ​​of Pancasila need to be instilled in oneself from an early age.
Tulisan ini bermaksud mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran Pancasila dalam menghadapi radikalisme dan eksklusi sosial di era globalisasi? Bagaimana pula dampak globalisasi terhadap merebaknya pandangan-pandangan menyimpang seperti radikalisme dan eksklusi sosial? Terakhir, bagaimana Pancasila sebagai ideologi untuk membendung radikalisme dan eksklusi sosial di era globalisasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dalam konteks kebangsaan di Indonesia. Dengan metode tinjauan pustaka, penulis mencoba mencari jawaban atas fokus penulisan. Ditemukan bahwa penanaman dan penghayatan nilai-nilai Pancasila perlu ditanamkan pada diri sendiri sejak dini.
Virtual Hologram Learning As A Publishing Media Of Nusantara Culture, Study Case: Mabayang-Bayang Tradition In Sengkiding Village
Authors: Sukmaniara Maria 
Published: August 2022

Technology has developed and affect so many aspects of people’s lives. The presence of increasingly rapid technology could be an effective medium to be use to distributing information. Virtual Hologram Learning is a technology product that is formed from the combination of two coherent light rays in microscopic form. Virtual Hologram Learning can be used as a medium of information for the people of the archipelago in terms of culture and use to preserve the culture of the archipelago. Bali is an island known as an island that has abundant cultural diversity has a unique cultures called Mebayang-Bayang Tradition from Sengkiding Village, Klungkung. Which is held every Pengrupukan (a day before Nyepi) involves the villagers pulling the cow bones. The method used in this study is a qualitative method which aims to understand the factors that influence the research subject (Sengkiding villager) want to carry out the tradition. The type of data used is primary data sourced from the results of direct observations from the informants who has understanding about this tradition. Furthermore, the data will be published through Virtual Hologram Learning as a form of publishing Nusantara culture.
Keyword: Virtual, Hologram, Publishing, Cult
Exploring Strategies to Improve The Service Quality of Food in Community-Based Ecotourism: A Case Study of Trapeang Sangke Community-Based Ecotourism, Kampot Province
Authors: Sukmaniara Maria 
Published: August 2022

Trapeang Sangke Community-Based Ecotourism is a well-known community in Kampot province and also an attractive ecotourism area. TPSK CBET still faces some issues related to food service that require the CBET to further strengthen food services to meet the needs of tourists. As for the problems with the food service are lack of service providers, poor food hygiene, limited food quality standards, as well as hospitality of food service, including with a number of other issues. TPSK CBET is trying to address these issues as quickly as possible to improve the food service sector in order to attract more tourists and provide income for the CBET, especially local CBET as a whole. In the meantime, the research finds out the strategies to provide for improving the food service quality in Trapeang Sangke Community-Based Ecotourism. In addition, this research has four main questions such as: 1) What are quality and food service? 2) What are the tourists’ perception on the service quality of food? 3) What are the factors that influence service quality of food? 4) What are the strategies to provide for improving the service quality of food?

Key words: Service quality, Food service quality, Food service improvement, CBET
Eco-Friendly Fish Farming: Responsibly-Sustainable Aquaculture Among ASEAN Countries
Authors: Sukmaniara Maria 
Published: August 2022

Oceans were regarded as limitless source of fish and surmised that their supply was enough for the growing population. However, the fish sustenance of the seas was transcended by the increasing population's demands. Through the decade, wild fish stocks progressively depleted. Thus, aquaculture has emerged to address capture fisheries insufficiency. This research study aimed to assess aquaculture through its sustainability and effects on the ecosystem of ASEAN countries. This study utilized a Descriptive-Quantitative research design which gathers quantifiable information to describe the object of the study and how it could improve. It also employed data mining techniques. It is determined that Vietnam has the largest aquaculture farm while Indonesia boasts the highest fish production. Most of the ASEAN countries' employment rates in aquaculture-agriculture only amount to less than 15%. The majority of the countries have good aquaculture economies, while some are dependent on the importation of aquaculture products. The five leading ASEAN countries in aquaculture are Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, and Myanmar, respectively. Aquaculture reduces fishing pressure on wild stocks but uses lots of shared resources that may hinder environment. “Responsible Aquaculture Standards in Vietnam" is the proposed action plan to minimize the negative outcomes of aquaculture in the Philippines.
Keywords: Aquaculture, Sustainability, Ecosystem
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Andreini Elsa , Rahmawati Dwi , Sinambela Dewi Pusparani 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyumbang kematian neonatal salah satunya adalah Bayi dengan Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). BBLR adalah bayi yang dilahirkan dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500gr. Terdapat lebih dari 20 juta bayi dari seluruh kelahiran di duniaÂ mengalami BBLR dengan kejadian terbanyak terjadi pada Negara berkembang. Kejadian BBLR disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya yaitu faktor ibu baik itu faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal ibu.Tujuan: Mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Risiko Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian BBLR.Metode: Sistematis penulisan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan studi literatur dengan menggunakan beberapa sumber yang telah dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Hasil: Dari 16 literatur terdapat 6 faktor terbanyak yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR yaitu paritas, status ANC, usia ibu, usia kehamilan, anemia dan status gizi. Selanjutnya yaitu riwayat kelahiran BBLR sebelumnya, kebiasaan atau gaya hidup, penyakit/komplikasi, tinggi badan <150cm, jarak kehamilan, kehamilan ganda, sosial ekonomi, hipertensi, psikologi dan faktor penentu lainnya. Dengan faktor risiko yang paling dominan menyebabkan kejadian BBLR adalah kehamilan ganda, anemia dan usia kehamilan.Simpulan: Faktor-faktor risiko pada ibu selama kehamilan mempunyai hubungan erat dengan kejadian BBLR, sehingga upaya dalam pencegahan terjadinya BBLR harus dilakukan sejak sebelum kehamilan ibu.Kata Kunci: Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), Faktor Risiko Ibu Hamil, Determinan BBLR.Â Background: One of the contributors to neonatal mortality is babies with low birth weight (LBW). LBW is a baby born weighing less than 2500g. There are more than 20 million babies from all births in the world who experience LBW with the most incidence occurring in developing countries. The incidence of LBW is caused by several factors including maternal factors, both internal and external factors.Purpose: Knowing the Risk Factors in Pregnant Women with LBW Incidence.Methods: Systematically, this writing used a literature study approach using several sources that have been selected based on the criteria set by the researcher. Results: From the 16 literature, the results show that the most 6 factors associated with LBW incidence are parity, ANC status, maternal age, gestational age, anemia and nutritional status. Furthermore, the previous birth history of LBW, habits or lifestyle, disease / complications, height <150cm, pregnancy distance, multiple pregnancies, socioeconomic, hypertension, psychology and other determinants. With the most dominant risk factor causing the incidence of LBW are multiple pregnancy, anemia, and maternal age.Conclusion: Risk factors for mothers during pregnancy have a close relationship with the incidence of LBW, so efforts to prevent the occurrence of LBW must be done before the mother's pregnancy.Â Keywords: Low Birth Weight (LBW), Maternal Risk Factors, Determinant of LBW
Alpha-amylase as the culprit in an occupational mealworm allergy case
Authors: Ganseman Eva , Ieven Toon , Frans Glynis , Coorevits Lieve , Pörtner Noëmie , Martens Erik , Bullens Dominique MA , Schrijvers Rik , Breynaert Christine , Proost Paul 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundOccupational allergy has been described in employees working in contact with mealworms in pet stores, live fish bait or infested stored grains and recently, in mealworm farming for animal feed and human consumption. Mealworm allergens linked to occupational allergy are troponin C, cockroach-like allergen, tropomyosin, arginine kinase, early-staged encapsulation inducing- and larval cuticle proteins.ObjectiveWe report a case of occupational mealworm allergy and studied the culprit component.MethodsDiagnosis was done by skin prick, specific IgE, basophil activation and lung function testing. Allergen purification was performed by anion-exchange chromatography and immunoblotting with patient IgE. Allergens were identified by in-gel trypsin digest and tandem mass spectrometry. Allergenicity and specificity further confirmed by IgE inhibition and passive basophil activation experiments.ResultsWe describe a new case of occupational mealworm allergy in a laboratory worker, with sensitization to different developmental stages and derivates of the mealworm. In basophil activation tests, the majority of patient's basophils (69%–91%) degranulated upon stimulation with the lowest concentration of mealworm extracts (0.16 µg/ml). Despite strong sensitization to mites, the patient did not show cross-reactivity to other insects. We were able to identify alpha-amylase as the main allergen and through inhibition experiments, we demonstrated that low amounts (0.1 µg/ml) of this allergen could strongly inhibit mealworm specific IgE by 79.1%. Moreover, passive BAT experiments demonstrated the IgE-alpha-amylase interaction to be functional, inducing up to 25.5% degranulation in healthy donor basophils.ConclusionAlpha-amylase can be identified as the responsible allergen in this specific case of occupational mealworm allergy.
Electrochemical valorization of waste activated sludge for short-chain fatty acids production
Authors: Jafari Maasoomeh , Botte Gerardine G. 
Published: August 2022

A tremendous amount of waste activated sludge (WAS) ends up in landfilling even after a substantial retention time during anaerobic digestion. This leftover activated sludge is an organic-rich material with the high potential to produce value-added chemicals such as short chain fatty acids (SCFAs). In the present study, a novel electrochemical conversion of activated sludge (E-WAS) was carried out on the surface of non-precious electrodes (nickel, stainless-steel and copper) in alkaline media at low applied potential and temperature. Cyclic voltammetry showed that Cu (II)/Cu (III) and Ni (II)/Ni(III) redox couple catalyzed the WAS oxidation reaction to produce SCFAs and hydrogen. The results revealed that Cu(II)/Cu(III) has higher catalytic oxidation capability towards SCFAs. Yields of 48.7, 21.4, and 14.6 mg SCFAs per g of volatile solids were achieved by using copper, nickel and stainless-steel as working electrodes, respectively. Post analysis characterization techniques indicate that copper oxide films lead to WAS oxidation. Total volatile solid removal of 30% was obtained at 35°C and 1.65 V in 0.2 M NaOH after 2 h of operation in an electrochemical digestor with copper electrodes which is more efficient than a conventional alkaline treatment (24 h, 55%, 1M NaOH). Ammonia was produced as the by-product of E-WAS oxidation. The highest amount of ammonia (250 mg L−1) was obtained by using nickel as the working electrode after 2 h operation at 35°C and 1.35 V applied potential. The change in WAS morphology revealed that the copper oxide film is an effective electrocatalyst for WAS disinfection.
Association of remnant cholesterol and lipid parameters with new-onset carotid plaque in Chinese population
Authors: Liu Bo , Fan Fangfang , Zheng Bo , Yang Ying , Jia Jia , Sun Pengfei , Jiang Yimeng , Li Kaiyin , Liu Jiahui , Chen Chuyun , Li Jianping , Zhang Yan , Huo Yong 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundRemnant lipoprotein cholesterol (RC) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the relationships of remnant cholesterol and other conventional lipid parameters with new-onset carotid plaque are not fully understood in the Chinese community-based population.Materials and methodsA total of 872 plaque-free participants (51.39 ± 4.96 years old) with no history of CVD were included in this study. The plasma concentrations of RC were calculated by subtracting low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) from total cholesterol (TC). Multivariate regression models were used to evaluate and compare the associations between RC and other lipid parameters and new-onset carotid plaque.ResultsAfter a mean 6.77-year follow-up, the incidence of new-onset carotid plaque was 188 (21.56%). RC was significantly associated with new-onset carotid plaque [Odd ratio (OR) = 1.57 per 1 mmol/L increase, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03–2.41, p = 0.038]. The highest tertile of RC (T3 group) had the highest risk of new-onset carotid plaque (OR = 2.53, 95% CI: 1.63–3.95). Similar results were seen for increased other lipid parameters, but decreased HDL-C levels. When adding another lipid parameter into the adjusted model with RC simultaneously, only RC remained significantly associated with new-onset carotid plaque after adjusting for other lipid parameters (all p value &lt; 0.005). Furthermore, RC was strongly associated with new-onset carotid plaque in participants with lower baseline LDL-C levels.ConclusionIncreased RC levels were superior to other conventional lipid parameters to be associated with new-onset carotid plaque in the Chinese community-based population. Furthermore, RC should be considered in participants with lower LDL-C levels for the purpose of early atherosclerosis prevention.
Depression increased risk of coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Authors: Cao Hongfu , Zhao Hui , Shen Li 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundDepression, as an independent risk factor, can lead to a substantially increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). The overall body of evidence involving depression and CHD is not consistent. Therefore, we performed an update meta-analysis to evaluate the association between depression and the risk of patients with CHD.MethodsStudies were identified through a comprehensive literature search of the PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library database from its inception to 28 September 2021 for titles/abstracts with restricted to English language articles. The literature was screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Along with data extraction, we evaluated the quality of eligible studies using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). The primary outcome was fatal or non-fatal CHD. We calculated relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using a random-effects models. The protocol was registered in the PROSPERO registration (registration number CRD42021271259).ResultsFrom 9,151 records, we included 26 prospective cohort studies published from 1998 to 2018, consisting of 402,597 patients. Either in depression-exposured group or non-depression-exposured group, the mean age of all participants ranged from 18 to 99 years. Moreover, the NOS scores of these studies are eventually indicated that the quality of these eligible studies was reliable. In general, the pooled results showed that patients with depression had a higher risk of CHD compared to patients without depression (RR = 1.21, 95% CI: 1.14–1.29). Additionally, the funnel plot appeared to be asymmetry, indicating there existing publication bias for the pooled results between depression and CHD. A sensitivity analysis was used to assess the stability of the relationship between depression and CHD that indicating the results robust (RR = 1.15, 95% CI: 1.09–1.21).ConclusionDepression may increase risk of CHD. Future studies on the share pathogenic mechanisms of both depression and CHD may develop novel therapies.