bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplicación de los principios de la Agricultura Regenerativa para aumentar los niveles de nutrientes en el suelo y enfrentar una emergencia de seguridad alimentaria y nutricional local en Guanacaste, Costa Rica
Authors: Cañet Prades Felix M 
Published: October 2022

Es conocido que la implementación de la agricultura regenerativa mejora la salud del suelo, incrementa la biodiversidad y le devuelve el carbono, al mismo tiempo que recicla los nutrientes, incrementa los rendimientos, y mejora la salud y la vitalidad de las comunidades rurales bajo la visión de suelos y alimentos saludables, sin embargo existen pocos resultados en la aplicación de estos principios para fortalecer la seguridad alimentaria en situaciones de emergencia. Reportamos los resultados de una investigación exploratoria enfocada en el establecimiento de un sistema emergente de producción de alimentos que integró la aplicación de los principios de la agricultura regenerativa y de soluciones basadas en la naturaleza, incluyendo la aplicación de altas dosis de compost (100 t / ha) y una capa de hierba seca (¨mulch¨ o acolchado vegetal) a razón de 2-3 kg/m2, en combinación con el policultivo en una cama alta de suelo de diferentes especies y variedades de vegetales, la aplicación del Manejo Integrado de Plagas y el riego por goteo. Los ensayos se realizaron en Tempate, Santa Cruz, Guanacaste, Costa Rica, en un suelo franco arcilloso. Se demostró que el contenido de carbono en el suelo se incrementó de 1,65% al inicio de los experimentos a 4,05 % (m/m) y 3,70% (m/m) a los 6 meses y 12 meses posteriores, con un promedio de 2,26%(m/m); valores superiores a los encontrados en el bosque de galería cercano, esto indica la factibilidad de incrementar la capacidad de secuestro de C en huertas regenerativas a niveles equivalentes 58,9 t de C/ha/año, lo que estuvo acompañado por un aumento del contenido de nitrógeno en el suelo de 0,14%(m/m) a 0,32%(m/m) y 0,37 %(m/m) en esos tiempos, con los valores de la relación C/N, similares a los del bosque de galería cercano, sin cambios significativos el pH. Fueron particularmente importantes los incrementos en los niveles de fósforo asimilable que ascendieron de 1,67 mg/L de suelo al inicio de los experimentos a valores que fluctuaron de 64,67 mg/L de suelo (6 meses) a 73,33 mg/L de suelo (12 meses), mientras que las concentraciones de potasio subieron de 0,14 cmol(+)/L a 1,21 cmol/L de suelo (6 meses) y 0,61 cmol(+)/L de suelo (12 meses), en correspondencia con los menores valores de las relaciones calcio/potasio, magnesio/potasio y (calcio + magnesio)/potasio, lo que demuestra el inicio de un importante proceso de regeneración de los suelos asociado al cultivo de más de treinta especies. En estos ensayos los rendimientos potenciales se estimaron de 94 t/ha, con el consiguiente mejoramiento de la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional, así como de los medios de vida de los beneficiarios.
Disaster, traces of displacement, and mizuaoi seeds
Authors: Ragazzi Rossella 
Published: October 2022

Curated by socio-cultural anthropologist Fuyubi Nakamura, the exhibition entitled A Future for Memory: Art and Life after the Great Japan Earthquake at the Museum of Anthropology at UBC in British Columbia addresses the sociocultural role of art produced in situ in the aftermath of the triple disaster which occurred in the Tōhoku region of northeast Japan in 2011. The exhibition’s curatorial project was born in the affected regions through anthropological research, and the selections of works brought to British Columbia are by The center for remembering 3.11; Lost & Found Project; Lost Homes Scale Model Restoration Project; Chihiro Minato; Atsunobu Katagiri; Masao Okabe; Rias Ark Museum of Art; Tsunami Ladies film project team. This article engages with the conversations that the curator, artists, and collaborators wove through the exhibition. The construction of social memory building on the experiences of a drastically changing environment is its main theme.
SISTEM INFORMAI GEOGRAFIS JALUR PENDAKIAN GUNUNG BURANGRANG BERBASIS ANDROID (TUDI KASUS: JALUR LEGOK HAJI, CISARUA, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT)
Authors: Iswanto Iswanto , Andriyani Dian , Rachman Mohamad Haitan 
Published: October 2022

Mendaki gunung merupakan kegiatan yang cukup digemari oleh banyak kalangan di Indonesia. Setiap tahunnya terus mengalami peningkatan jumlah para pegiatnya. Kegiatan mendaki gunung memang tergolong kegiatan yang memiliki bahaya relatif tinggi. Karena para pendaki perlu berjalan menyusuri hutan dengan menghabiskan waktu yang lama dan menghadapi berbagai rintangan seperti kondisi jalur dan suhu yang dingin agar sampai ke tujuan untuk mendapatkan pemandangan yang indah. Sebelum mendaki gunung, para pendaki wajib mempersiapkan banyak hal dan salah satunya adalah mencari informasi gunung dan jalur yang akan didaki. Meskipun saat ini informasi sudah tersebar luas di internet, namun hanya sebatas informasi non spasial saja, sedangkan informasi mengenai data spatial seperti koordinat (latitude dan longitude), waktu tempuh, jarak tempuh, dan ketinggian belum banyak tersedia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, pada penelitian ini dibangun sebuah Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) yang menyediakan informasi mengenai kondisi jalur pendakian Gunung Burangrang melalui Legok Haji, Kecamatan Cisarua, Kabupaten Bandung Barat berbasis Android yang bisa diakses mudah oleh para pendaki melalui ponselnya masing-masing. SIG ini dibangun menggunakan Android Studio, Visual Studio Code, ArcGIS dan React Native. Deangan adanya SIG ini akan mempermudah para pendaki gunung Burangrang untuk mengetahui jalur pendakian secara akurat.

Kata kunci: Burangrang, Pendakian, Jalur, Sistem Informasi Geografis, Android.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PROSES PRODUKSI DAN DISTRIBUSI OBAT PADA PT. SANBE FARMA UNIT III
Authors: Sri Maya , Budiarto Samsul , Utomo Suharjanto 
Published: October 2022

Divisi Visual Sorting adalah salah satu divisi di PT. Sanbe Farma Unit III (Central Warehouse Plant) yang bergerak di bidang penjualan dan produksi obat infus. Divisi Visual Sorting melakukan banyak pekerjaan mulai dari proses produksi, proses administrasi perusahaan, dan proses pendistribusian obat. Dikarenakan informasi proses produksi, administrasi dan penditribusian obat belum terintegrasi dengan baik antar setiap bagian, maka tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa peluang mengalami kesalahan akan sering kali terjadi. Misalnya permasalahan mengenai keterlambatan dalam pemantauan informasi, hingga kesalahan pendistribusian obat dikarenakan banyak data yang harus diolah setiap harinya. Pengolahan data administrasi pada divisi Visual Sorting, masih menggunakan logbook atau manual, sehingga sulit untuk melakukan pencarian data karena banyaknya data-data yang tercecer, dan proses penyimpanan datapun masih belum terkomputerisasi. Proses penyimpanan data menggunakan kertas membutuhkan banyak tempat dan tidak menutup kemungkinan mengakibatkan terjadinya kerusakan dan hilangnya data. Dalam pendistribusian obat, sering terjadi adanya surat complaint dari distributor mengenai obat yang telah dikirim. Seperti kurangnya jumlah obat yang dikirimkan, terjadi kesalahan jenis obat yang dikirimkan tidak sesuai pesanan, dan tertukarnya obat antar distributor, misalnya antara distributor Cirebon dengan Surabaya. Hal ini menyebabkan pekerjaan pengiriman menjadi dua kali. Untuk itu diperlukan sistem informasi yang dapat mengelola proses produksi obat dengan mengaplikasikan metode Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP). Metode ini dapat membantu merencanakan aktivitas distribusi dan penjadwalan dimana dengan metode ini dapat memenuhi permintaan, serta dapat membantu memprediksi jumlah stok yang harus disediakan pada bulan selanjutnya.

Kata kunci: Distribusi, proses produksi, perencanaan, distribution requirement planning
HERBAL MEDICINE USAGE IN MALARIA TREATMENT DURING PREGNANCY: PRACTICAL MATTERS AND DANGER PERCEPTION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN AHOADA TOWN OF NIGERIA
Authors: AJUZIE GODSON CHUKWUEMEKA , WAXON NUWOBUACHI OKIRIGWE , ONWUKA OSAH MARTINS 
Published: October 2022

Background: Studies suggest that the use of traditional medicine during pregnancy could be dangerous and may predispose to herb-induced heartburn, premature labor, allergic reaction, miscarriage and abortion; but its input in the treatment of malaria among pregnant women is not well established. In this study, practical matter associated with the use of herbs in the treatment of malaria and the perception of its dangers among pregnant women was evaluated.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 189 volunteered pregnant women of Ahoada town in their first trimester. The pregnant women were sampled randomly and interviewed with a structured questionnaire. SPSS version 16.0 was used for data analysis.
Results: Greater proportion (51.3%) used herbal medicine for malaria treatment during pregnancy; most of them (60.3%) have not used herbal medicine until the time of pregnancy and 54% were persuaded by family members to use traditional medicine with the perception that traditional medicine is safe as 51.3% agrees that herbal medicines are more effective than modern medicines for malaria treatment. 51.9% disagree that traditional medicine cannot cause any side effects to a pregnant woman or her baby. Higher proportion (61.9%) disagree that traditional medicine can cause premature birth and 75.1% disagree that herbal medicine can cause sudden contractions or miscarriages in a pregnant woman. Although, 59.8% disagree that herbal medicine makes the fetus (baby) healthy and 50.8% agree herbal medicines can cause deformities in babies.
Conclusion: Herbal medicine may be beneficial for the treatment of malaria among pregnant women, but there is a controversy of information on the dangers of its use. Thus, health care providers are encouraged to provide proper care, health education and counseling to help educate expectant mothers on the potential danger of the use of traditional medicine during pregnancy.
Effect of the Use of Graphic Media on the Learning Outcomes of Indonesian Language Subjects Instructional Text Material of Class IV Students MI Almunazomah Caringin District, Bogor Regency
Authors: Kamila Nur Hurriyatul , Adijaya Nuryansyah 
Published: October 2022

Background: The use of media in the learning process can facilitate the process of communication or delivery of messages from teachers to students. Students can clearly understand the instruction meaning or message that the teacher conveys.
Purpose: This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of students using graphic media and the effect of using graphic media on student learning outcomes in Indonesian subjects for class IV instructional texts at MI Almunazomah, Caringin District, Bogor Regency.
Design and methods: This research is an experimental research. The subjects of this study were all fourth-grade students, totalling 20 people. The test instrument used to determine student learning outcomes is a multiple choice test in the form of pre-test and post-test.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the experimental group taught using graphic media obtained an average pre-test average value post-test of 77 with a standard deviation of 16.36. Changes in learning outcomes are 42 by using graphic media. While the mean value of the pre-test in the control group was 37 with a standard deviation of 13.37 and the average value of the post-test was 52 with a standard deviation of 14.76. Changes in learning outcomes are 15 without using graphic media. Based on the hypothesis testing criteria at = 0.05, t observe = 3.59 and t table = 2.10 so that t observe > t table or 3.59 > 2.19 then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the use of graphic media on the learning outcomes of fourth grade students in the Indonesian subject of instructional text material at MI Almunazomah, Caringin District, Bogor Regency.
Pengaruh Religiusitas Dan Peran Pemerintah Terhadap Keputusan Muzakki Untuk Membayar Zakat Di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional ( Baznas )
Authors: Nadila Roza  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Peran pemerintah terhadap keputusan muzakki untuk membayar Zakat di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kota Dumai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 66 responden. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dengan bantuan Sofware SPSS 16.0 Windows 7 . Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat religiusitas dan Peran pemerintah secara bersama sama memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan muzakki membayar zakat di BAZNAS Kota Dumai dengan kontribusi sebesar 4,0%. Secara parsial Peran pemerintah memberikan kontribusi positif dan signifikan terhadap minat membayar zakat di BAZNAS Kota Dumai
Techniques for the Thermal Analysis of PCM
Authors: Trigui Abdelwaheb 
Published: October 2022

Thermal Energy Storage (TES) technologies based on Phase Change Materials (PCMs) with small temperature differences have effectively promoted the development of clean and renewable energy. Today, accurate thermal characterization is needed to be able to create an optimal design for latent heat storage systems. The thermo-physical properties of PCMs, namely latent heat, phase-change temperatures, enthalpy and specific heat capacity are obtained by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), which is one of the most widely used techniques to study reactions related to the transformation of a material subjected to temperature constraints. This method presents some limitations due, among other things, to the fact that only a very small quantity (less than 90 mg) of material can be tested. Indeed, the small mass samples, taken out of the large testing specimen and out of testing system, is not representative of the thermal behavior of a material on a large scale. The Transient Guarded Hot Plate Technique (TGHPT) presents several advantages when compared to the commercially available thermal analysis methods (DSC, DTA) to determine PCM thermophysical properties. The most significant are large sample amount, optimized measuring time and a simple and economical built up.
Pediatric Panic Disorder, Review of Art Therapy as Supportive and Palliative Intervention
Authors: Moghaddam Kaveh 
Published: October 2022

A panic attack is defined as an episode of intense fear and anxiety including both physical symptoms and fearful thoughts. Panic disorder (PD) is diagnosed when a child has recurring panic attacks and ongoing concern about having more attacks for longer than 1 month. Children and teens with panic disorder sometimes avoid going places or avoid engaging in activities out of fear that a panic attack might occur. Although individual panic attacks are common, panic attacks that occur repeatedly are rare. They typically happen in only one to three percent of children and teens. Panic disorder usually does not affect children before the teenage years. Palliative and supportive interventions such as art therapy and family-based interventions are approaches that can help to reduction of this disorder’s symptoms, especially in children and teens. In this chapter, these issues will be illustrated and the practical methods will be presented.
The Field of Cardiac Electrophysiology
Authors: Roma Nicholas , Elmer Joshua , Ferraro Bruce , Krinock Matthew , Traub Darren 
Published: October 2022

Cardiac electrophysiology is a unique and growing field that has made numerous advances in the past 15 years. Specifically, the field is advancing in terms of types of procedures as well as scope of practice. Pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), and ablations have been the cornerstone of the field and continue to treat more and more conditions. This chapter will convey a birds-eye view of the types of the procedures in electrophysiology, the indications/contraindications, and the advances in the past 15 years. Additionally, local vs. general anesthesia in these procedures as well as the indication for the type of anesthesia will be discussed. The overall aim of this chapter is to present a unique viewpoint of cardiac electrophysiology as well as elaborate on the various types of anesthesia in this field.
Latin og engelsk som akademiske lingua francaer
Authors: Bull Tove 
Published: October 2022

Sprogvalg i den akademiske verden er ideologiske valg. Valg af undervisnings- og forskningssprog, engelsk eller modersmål, må forklares og forstås ud fra den sam- fundskontekst universitetet indgår i og den selvforståelse det har.
I den almindelige debat om den voksende brug af engelsk i akademiske sammen- hænge (i akademia) er det først og fremmest det sprogpolitiske og sociolingvistiske perspektiv der har været fremme. Den universitetspolitiske og universitetssociologiske synsvinkel har derimod været temmelig fraværende. Min fremstilling i det følgende vil derfor lægge vægt på det universitetspolitiske og det historisk-sociologiske. (...)
Anmeldelse af Udblik og Indblik. Internationalisering i folkeskolen
Authors: Risager Karen 
Published: October 2022

Anmeldelse:
Signe Holm-Larsen, Marianne Ledstrup og Lise Stampe Rasmussen: Udblik og Indblik. Internationalisering i folkskolen
Kroghs Forlag 2002
Comparing Trial and Real-world Adjuvant Oxaliplatin Delivery in Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer Using a Longitudinal Cumulative Dose
Authors: Webster-Clark Michael , Keil Alexander P. , Robert Nicholas , Frytak Jennifer R. , Boyd Marley , Stürmer Til , Sanoff Hanna , Westreich Daniel , Lund Jennifer L. 
Published: October 2022

ImportanceDelivery of adjuvant chemotherapy can differ substantially between trial and real-world populations. Adherence metrics like relative dose intensity (RDI) cannot capture the timing of modifications and mask differences in the total amount of chemotherapy received.ObjectiveTo compare oxaliplatin delivery between MOSAIC trial participants and patients treated in the US Oncology Network with stage III colon cancer using a longitudinal cumulative dose (LCD).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used secondary data from the MOSAIC trial, an international randomized clinical trial (concluded in 2004), and electronic health records from US Oncology (2009-2018), a network of community oncology practices in the US. It included participants in MOSAIC with stage III colon cancer who were randomized to receive treatment with oxaliplatin and fluorouracil/leucovorin (n = 663) and US Oncology patients with stage III colon cancer who were treated with a modified FOLFOX-6 regimen (n = 2523).ExposuresOxaliplatin and fluorouracil/leucovorin.Outcomes and MeasuresWe evaluated RDI and LCD over time and at the end of treatment in the MOSAIC and US Oncology populations. We used bootstrapping to estimate 95% confidence bands for LCD differences between the populations.ResultsThe 663 MOSAIC participants (296 women [44.7%]) and 2523 US Oncology patients (1245 women [49.4%]) were generally similar with respect to demographic characteristics. Median RDI was lower in US Oncology (80% in MOSAIC vs 70% in US Oncology). The LCD also suggested differences in the total amount of oxaliplatin received between populations; the final median LCD in US Oncology was 10.2% lower than in MOSAIC, equivalent to receiving 1.2 fewer treatment cycles less of oxaliplatin. This difference only began 133 days into treatment and persisted after accounting for covariates, likely in terms of more frequent oxaliplatin treatment discontinuation in US Oncology patients than their MOSAIC counterparts.Conclusions and RelevanceThe study results suggest that real-world patients in community practice in the US treated with modified FOLFOX 6 received less oxaliplatin than their historical counterparts in the MOSAIC trial, with differences manifesting late in the treatment course. The LCD allowed us to identify the amount and extent of these differences, the timing of which was unclear when using RDI alone.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier:NCT00275210
Association of Optical Coherence Tomography–Measured Fibrovascular Ridge Thickness and Clinical Disease Stage in Retinopathy of Prematurity
Authors: Nguyen Thanh-Tin P. , Ni Shuibin , Ostmo Susan , Rajagopalan Archeta , Coyner Aaron S. , Woodward Mani , Chiang Michael F. , Jia Yali , Huang David , Campbell J. Peter , Jian Yifan 
Published: October 2022

ImportanceAccurate diagnosis of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is essential to provide timely treatment and reduce the risk of blindness. However, the components of an ROP examination are subjective and qualitative.ObjectiveTo evaluate whether optical coherence tomography (OCT)–derived retinal thickness measurements at the vascular-avascular junction are associated with clinical diagnosis of ROP stage.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional longitudinal study compared OCT-based ridge thickness calculated from OCT B-scans by a masked examiner to the clinical diagnosis of 2 masked examiners using both traditional stage classifications and a more granular continuous scale at the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of Oregon Health &amp;amp; Science University (OHSU) Hospital. Infants who met ROP screening criteria in the OHSU NICU between June 2021 and April 2022 and had guardian consent were included. One OCT volume and en face image per patient per eye showing at least 1 to 2 clock hours of ridge were included in the final analysis.Main Outcomes and MeasuresComparison of OCT-derived ridge thickness to the clinical diagnosis of ROP stage using an ordinal and continuous scale. Repeatability was assessed using 20 repeated examinations from the same visit and compared using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and coefficient of variation (CV). Comparison of ridge thickness with ordinal categories was performed using generalized estimating equations and with continuous stage using Spearman correlation.ResultsA total of 128 separate OCT eye examinations from 50 eyes of 25 patients were analyzed. The ICC was 0.87 with a CV of 7.0%. Higher ordinal disease classification was associated with higher axial ridge thickness on OCT, with mean (SD) thickness measurements of 264.2 (11.2) μm (P &amp;lt; .001), 334.2 (11.4) μm (P &amp;lt; .001), and 495.0 (32.2) μm (P &amp;lt; .001) for stages 1, 2, and 3, respectively and with continuous stage labels (ρ = 0.739, P &amp;lt; .001).Conclusions and RelevanceThese results suggest that OCT-based quantification of peripheral stage in ROP may be an objective and quantitative biomarker that may be useful for clinical diagnosis and longitudinal monitoring and may have implications for disease classification in the future.