bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inhibitory Effect of Extract Granule of Earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) on the Pathogenic Bacteria In Vitro
Authors: Istiqomah Lusty , Damayanti Ema , Julendra Hardi , Istika Dewi , Winarsih Sri 
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study was to determine the inhibition ability of the earthworm (L. rubellus) extract (ECT), dried earthworm extract (ECT-k), and granule earthworm extract (ECT-g) as poultry feed additive against some pathogenic bacteria. Antibacterial activity was performed using diffusion method against Escherichia coli, Salmonella pullorum, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. In the present study, the concentrations of ECT, ECT-k, and ECT-g in nutrient broth (NB) media tested were consisted of treatments A: 0%, B: 0.26%, C: 0.52%, D: 0.78% and E: 1.04% (g/vol) respectively. The results of the in vitro study showed that started from ECT level 0.26% inhibited (P <0.05) growth of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus, while ECT level 0.52% inhibited (P <0.05) E. coli and S. pullorum which proportional to the increased in concentration. ECT-k level 0.26% inhibited (P <0.05) growth of E. coli and S. aureus, while ECT-k level 0.52% inhibited (P <0.05) P. aeruginosa, and ECT-k level 1.04% inhibited (P<0.05) growth of S. pullorum. ECT-g level 0.26% inhibited (P <0.05) growth of S. pulorum, while ECT-g level 0.52% inhibited (P <0.05) S. aureus and ECT-g level 1.04% inhibited (P<0.05) growth of P. aeruginosa. There were no antibacterial action (P>0.05) of ECT and ECT-t against S. pullorum. Diameter of inhibition zone for 24 hours showed that S. aureus was the most sensitive bacterium to ECT and ECT-k, and S. pullorum was the most sensitive bacterium to ECT-g.
The In Vitro Study: Anti Aeromonas hydrophila of Ethanol Extract of Kamboja Leaves (Plumeria alba)
Authors: . Ikrom , T.R. Denok Asih , A. Reni Wira , B Bintang Perkasa , N. Rafika Tiara , . Wasito 
Published: November 2022

Motile aeromonas septicemia (MAS) caused by Aeromonas hydrophila could attack seriously freshwater fish in Indonesia. Its mortality rate was reported to be 100% on fish population. According to the Commission of Healthy Fish and National Environment, the MAS has been determined as one of major diseases in Indonesia. However, its therapy using antibiotics is still difficult because the MAS has so many different strains and can be resistant to drugs. If the antibiotics given over the maximal limit this will be able to make the fish (food products) is unsafe for human consumption. One effort to do is by using a traditional herbal medicine. Kamboja leaves is reported to contain flavonoid as antibacterial agent. Therefore, this research is aimed to determine the effectiveness of kamboja leaves extract as antibacterial agent using diffusion and dilution method in vitro. Inhibition zone of diffusion method and bacterial growth are observed by diffusion and dilution approaches, rescpectively. The results of the present study showed that 8% concentration of kamboja leaves extract was good enough to prevent bacterial growth by dilution method, whereas by diffusion method, it needs 100% of the extract concentration. The zones of growth inhibition is 1.307 cm cm which is almost the same as the diameter (1,637 cm.) achieved by using 30 µg tetracycline. The zones of bacterial growth inbihition due to the extract still persists on the day 10. But, for the antibiotic, the the zones of bacterial growth inbihition is already faded starting from the day 4. Therefore, it is concluded that kamboja leaves extact is more potent than that of antibiotic (tetracycline) in inhibiting bacterial growth in vitro.
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AGAINST OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEIN PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA STRAIN DOMPU
Authors: Murwani Sri , Asmara Widya 
Published: November 2022

Monoclonal antibodies were produced against outer membrane protein of Pasteurella multocida strain Dompu. The bacterial isolate was obtained from [he bacteria! collection held at Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University. Irs purity and patogenicily has beeen tested.Killed PatTeurella multocida were used ro immunized 7 female, 8-10 week old of Balb/ c mice. Cell fusion between limphocytes and myeloma cells (2:1) were carried out by PEG stimulation and bybrids were cultured in HAT medium.The OMP were prepared from sonicated organism using centrifugallon in the presense of sarcosyL These antigens were than used to select antibody producing hvbridomas ELISA and cloning of hybridomas were done by serial dilution method.Four hybridomas clones were obtained, till producing monoclonal antibodies which reacted specifically against OMP Pasietirelta multacida stain Dompu.
Digital Choice Board Pada Topik Cerita Fiksi Berbasis Literasi Baca Tulis Untuk Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Widadari Putu Windy , Jampel I Nyoman 
Published: November 2022

Kurangnya media yang mendukung literasi baca tulis terintegrasi membuat pembelajaran menjadi berfokus pada pemberian materi saja dan berdampak pada penurunan hasil belajar peserta didik. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengembangkan media digital choice board yang valid, praktis, dan efektif pada topik cerita fiksi berbasis literasi baca tulis kelas IV. Penelitian ini tergolong kedalam jenis penelitian pengembangan yang dikembangkan dengan model AADIE. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yakni 2 ahli media, dan 2 ahli materi serta subjek uji coba yaitu 1 guru dan 30 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dengan instrument penelitian berupa instrument ahli media dan ahli materi yang diajikan menggunakan skala likert. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validitas ahli media sebesar 94% (sangat baik), ahli materi sebesar 97,5% (sangat baik). Untuk respon guru sebesar 95,6% dan siswa sebesar 95% (sangat baik). sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa, penggunaan digital choice board pada topik cerita fiksi berbasis literasi baca tulis dinyatakan efektif dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas IV.
Model Pembelajaran Aktif Menggunakan Media Fun Thinkers Berbasis Soal Literasi dan Dampaknya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Cintia Gusti Ketut Tri Pramana , Agustiana I Gusti Ayu Tri , Handayani Dewa Ayu Puteri 
Published: November 2022

Pembelajaran yang tidak efektif disebabkan karena pembelajaran yang berpusat pada guru sehingga membuat siswa memiliki daya ingat dan pengetahuan yang lemah. Selain itu rasa ingin tahu siswa menjadi berkurang dan tentu berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa yang rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis model pembelajaran aktif menggunakan media fun thinkers berbasis soal literasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas III. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu eksperimen semu. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen Non-Equivalent Only Control Group Design. Populasi dari penelitian ini sebanyak 64 orang siswa. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 36 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar soal. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai adalah statistik deskriptif dan statistika inferensial. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa thitung (15,41)> ttabel (1,69), sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian, dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Model Pembelajaran Aktif menggunakan media Fun thinkers berbasis soal Literasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD. Disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran aktif menggunakan media fun thinkers berbasis soal Literasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD Tema Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Makhluk Hidup.
Engaging Student Participation for Improving Quality of Lecturing Process in Higher Education Institution
Authors: Heryandi Andri 
Published: November 2022

The quality of the lecturing process is an important part for higher education to obtain output in the form of quality graduates in accordance with the vision, mission, and goals of the higher education institution. One way this is done is by checking the suitability of the teaching process that has been carried out with a predetermined curriculum. Teaching suitability checks are usually carried out by matching the lecturing material that has been delivered by the teacher in a lecture, whether it is in accordance with the lecture syllabus. This can be biased when the teacher (as the entity that is assessed) has to enter the suitability of the lecturing data. Therefore, it is necessary for other parties who are also directly involved in the lecturing process to verify the lecturing process that has been entered by the teacher. This research is focused on making a quality monitoring system for the lecturing process that involves students as the party verifying the lecturing process. This verification process will use media in the form of email and electronic messages in the form of chat in the chat application. When a teacher enters the lecturing process data, which consists of the material presented and the students who are taking part in the lecture, a message to verify the lecturing process will be sent via email and chat to students. Students can verify whether the course is in accordance with the course syllabus plan. By checking the conformity charged to the learning participants, a better level of trust will be obtained in order to improve the quality of learning
The Preventive Effects of Urtica dioica ‎Extract and Nanoparticle on Oxidative Stress ‎and Lipid Profile in Hyperlipidemic Male ‎Rats
Authors: Othman Banw A. , Nanakali Nadir M. 
Published: November 2022

Cardiovascular diseases are the major factor in human premature death and disability and they are becoming more common worldwide. Individual atherosclerosis risk factors such obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and smoking all lead to an increase in oxidative stress. As a result, oxidative stress is thought to be a major factor in the development of atherosclerosis. Heart disease risk factors that have been well-documented include elevated blood lipid levels. Significant gaps in the treatment of CVDs still exist, in addition to making healthy lifestyle changes and using lipid-lowering medications as part of primary CVD prevention and therapy regimens. Natural extracts are a rich source of biomolecules that can be used as complex reagents for the biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles as well as antioxidant medicines or dietary supplements. The current study estimates the anti-oxidant and protective activity of Urica dioica 200mg/kg extract water and ethanol with its silver nanoparticles 15mg/kg on lipid profile in induced hyperlipidemia rats feeding on high fat diet then evaluate lipid profile and MDA, SOD and GSH of the serum after 40 days, also characterization of AgNPs done by UV-Vis absorption, FTIR, XRD and SEM. The result demonstrates that the successful synthesis of NPs and Urtica dioica has a favorable impact on lipid profile and can function as a good antioxidant that can be employed as a protective agent against rising lipids and oxidative stress. However, further research studies need to investigate the safety and activity of different dose of AgNPS of Urtica dioica.
Addressing the urgent health challenges of climate change and ecosystem degradation from a One Health perspective: what can veterinarians contribute?
Authors: Pappaioanou Marguerite , Kane Terry Ryan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Since the field of One Health was introduced in the early 2000s, veterinary medicine has provided leadership in working with other disciplines and sectors to identify effective, sustainable solutions to complex health problems that are shared by humans, animals, and the environment. Human-induced climate change has accelerated since the Industrial Age, resulting in serious adverse human, animal, and environmental health consequences. We summarize several drivers of climate change and ecosystem degradation connected to veterinary medicine. Building on previous studies and observations of others, we propose a set of urgent and actionable recommendations for individual veterinarians and the veterinary profession to mitigate and adapt to the health risks posed by climate change and ecosystem degradation at community, local, state, national, and international levels. In addition, we call for emphasizing the foundational relationship between climate change and ecosystem health to human, animal, and environmental health; integrating environmental health, climate change, and the diagnosis and treatment of climate-related adverse health outcomes into veterinary medical education and research; and providing ever-greater national and global leadership and participation by the veterinary medical profession to confront the causes and health consequences of human-induced climate change and ecosystem degradation, working in collaboration with other health professions, disciplines, and sectors.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH JERAMI PADI MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI AMONIASI UNTUK PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI NAGARI UJUNG GADING, PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Syaiful Ferry Lismanto , Siva Lailatus 
Published: November 2022

Sumber pakan utama ternak ruminansia adalah hijauan, hijauan ini harus tersedia dalam jumlah yang cukup. Namun terkadang pada musim kemarau panjang di daerah Ujung Gading, Pasaman Barat hijauan ini sulit didapatkan. Salah satu sumber pakan yang belum dimanfaatkan adalah jerami padi. Jerami merupakan bagian batang padi tanpa akar. Pemberian jerami padi secara langsung pada ternak memiliki daya cerna yang rendah dan nilai gizi rendah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah: 1. untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peternak dalam mengolah jerami padi sebagai pakan ternak bermutu dari limbah pertanian, dan 2. untuk mengembangkan teknologi amoniasi jerami pada sebagai pakan ternak ruminansia. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan di Nagari Ujung Gading Kecamatan Lembah Melintang Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah petani peternak dan masyarakat di Nagari Ujung Gading, Pasaman Barat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan dan evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah terlihat adanya peningkatan dan pemahaman serta ketrampilan petani peternak dalam pengolahan jerami padi menggunakan teknologi amoniasi jerami sebagai pakan ternak. Pengolahan limbah pertanian berupa amoniasi jerami padi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peternak dalam mengolah jerami padi sebagai pakan ternak bermutu dari limbah pertanian. Penggunaan teknologi amoniasi jerami bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pakan dan daya cerna pakan untuk ternak ruminansia. Teknik amoniasi ini mudah dilakukan, murah dan tidak mencemari lingkungan. Dari hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknologi amoniasi jerami padi menggunakan urea dapat meningkatkan nilai gizi jerami padi sebagai pakan ternak. Jerami padi telah diamoniasi dapat meningkatkan nilai energi pakan dan efektif menghilangkan kontaminasi mikro organisme yang terdapat pada jerami padi.
Robustness of Reduced-Order Jet Noise Models
Authors: Gryazev Vasily , Markesteijn Annabel P. , Karabasov Sergey A. 
Published: November 2022

Three statistical jet noise prediction models are compared for a representative set of single-stream jet cases, which include cold and hot jets of the Strategic Investment in Low-Carbon Engine Technology experiment at an acoustic Mach number of 0.875 as well as the cold jets of the NASA small hot jet acoustic rig experiment at acoustic Mach numbers of 0.5 and 0.9. The implemented models are those proposed by Tam and Auriault (Jet Mixing Noise from Fine-Scale Turbulence,” AIAA Journal, Vol. 37, No. 2, 1999, pp. 145–153), Khavaran and Bridges (“An Empirical Temperature Variance Source Model in Heated Jets,” NASA TM 2012-217743, 2012), and the Goldstein’s “A Generalized Acoustic Analogy,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 488, July 2003, pp. 315–333) generalized acoustic analogy (GAA) model. By virtue of reduced-order modeling, which is based on the single-point mean flow and turbulence statistics, all of these implementations use a number of empirical dimensionless source parameters for far-field noise spectra predictions. In comparison with the Tam and Auriault model, the Khavaran and GAA model implementations use several dimensionless parameters, which are available from previous literature and assumed to be more or less universal for a class of single-stream jets. These parameters include the fluctuating enthalpy function and the dimensionless amplitudes of autocovariances of turbulent fluctuating stresses and velocities available from the literature. The comparison of the three models is aimed at not only assessing their accuracy for a range of jet conditions, observer angles, and frequencies but also to examine their robustness outside of a reference jet experiment for which their source models were calibrated. For the input to each model, the mean flow, turbulence kinetic energy, and dissipation rate extracted from Large Eddy Simulations and Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes solutions are considered.
Humanitarian approach in medicine: A study on clinical empathy among medical students and graduates using the Jefferson Scale of Empathy
Authors: NEERAJ VEDI , DULLOO PUJA , SHARMA DEEPAK , SINGH PRAVEEN 
Published: November 2022

Background
Empathy is one of the pillars of professionalism in the medical field associated with better patient satisfaction and outcome. This study aimed to assess and compare the empathy score with other institutes within and outside India using the Jefferson Scale of Empathy-Student version (JSE-S).

Methods
We did a cross-sectional study for undergraduate medical students and interns of Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, for 4 months from October 2019. Voluntary participants completed the JSE-S, an internationally validated 20-item survey questionnaire.

Results
The mean empathy score of 575 voluntary participants out of 631 was 100.75, with women having higher and significant scores than men (F 102.1 [11.5]; M 98.3 [12.5]; p<0.001). The highest empathy score was observed in the first year (102 [10.8]), which increased and decreased in different years of medical education with a maximum dip in the second year (99.4 [11.5]). The choice of specialty of participants showed a lower significant difference as per the JSE-S score. A lower empathy score was identified among participants compared to medical students studying in international medical institutes.

Conclusion
There is a need to organize workshops with training modules to cater to the empathy aspect of professional care, as a continuous process, starting from the first year till the completion of internship.
Pendampingan UMKM Dan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19 Di Area Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Dalam Menjalankan Contactless Business
Authors: Pratama Bima Cinintya , Innayah Maulida Nurul , Darmawan Akhmad 
Published: November 2022

Di Indonesia, sektor industri khususnya UMKM memegang peranan penting dalam mendukung perekonomian Negara, yaitu sekitar 90% tenaga kerja terserap pada sektor ini dan kontribusinya terhadap PDB sebesar 60%. Namun, adanya pandemi COVID-19 dan kebijakan social distacing telah menggangu sustainabilitas UMKM. Adanya social distancing membuat perilaku konsumen beralih pada belanja online sehingga produsen harus mampu memfasilitasi perubahan perilaku konsumen tersebut. Selain proses produksi yang terganggu, keterjangkauan pasar yang belum menyentuh sektor online juga menjadi kendala utama yang dihadapi oleh UMKM. Program pengabdian ini melakukan pendampingan kepada UMKM dan PKL yang berada di area kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto untuk bersama menjalankan contactless business. Setelah mengikuti program pengabdian ini, UMKM dan PKL telah melakukan contactless businesss sehingga dapat menjaga keberlangsungan UMKM dan PKL demi kelancaran roda perekonomian dan kesejahteraan UMKM dan PKL yang berada di area kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
Keywords: Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah, Contactless Business
PELATIHAN PENGAYAAN MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN KSPPS BMT BUM KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Subroto Setyowati , Susilawati Agnes Dwita , Wahyudi Catur , Amalia Mei Rani , Hapsari Ira Maya 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan pelatihan pengayaan manajemen pelayanan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengenalan manajemen operasional khususnya manajemen pelayanan karyawan terhadap nasabah KSPPSS BMT BUM Kota Tegal. Pelatihan manajemen ini di harapkan mampu meningkatkan kompetensi kinerja karyawan dari tingkat atasan maupun tingkat bawahan terutama dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsi manajemen operasional pelayanan khususnya terhadap nasabah.
Metode kegiatan ini berupa pelatihan dan pengenalan konsep manajemen terutama dalam hal manajemen pelayanan terhadap nasabah dalam hal bagaimana berkomunikasi yang baik dan membangun karakter sumber daya manusia yang baik menuju keunggulan yang kompetitif dan bersaing. Karyawan KSPPSS BMT BUM khususnya unit customer service dan teller diberi pemahaman tentang fungsi-fungsi manajemen dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang baik terhadap nasabah agar jumlah nasabah semakin menimgkat dan merasa puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Kegiatan Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode tatap muka dengan jumlah karyawan terbatas dikarenakan masih dalam kondisi pandemic covid 19 dan juga menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan ceramah dan tanya jawab tentang konsep-konsep fungsi manajemen khususnya bagaimana membangun karakter sumber daya manusia, memberikan pelayanan yang prima dan berkomunikasi yang efektif baik kepada nasabah dan juga terhadap antar karyawan baik tingkat atasan maupun bawahan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan sukses. Peserta sangat antusias mendiskusikan segala permasalahan terumata pelayanan dan komunikasi dengan nasabah yang dihadapi di KSPPSS BMT BUM Kota Tegal.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen Pelayanan, Sumber Daya Manusia dan Komunikasi