bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El caso de los funcionarios públicos que cobraron indebidamente el “bono clase media” en Chile
Authors: Rungruangsakorn Carlos , Herrera Orellana Luis , Duran Toledo Diego 
Published: September 2022

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo dilucidar la veracidad de la cifra de 37.100 “funcionarios públicos” chilenos que, según el Servicio de Impuestos Internos (SII) de dicho país, cobraron indebidamente el beneficio estatal denominado “bono clase media”. En este contexto, también se procedió a evaluar el derecho de acceso a la información que deben cumplir las instituciones públicas según lo estipulado por la Ley 20.285. Por último, se indagó sobre los procedimientos disciplinarios que tomaron las entidades públicas ante los funcionarios que faltaron a la probidad por el cobro indebido.
Sobre la estrategia metodológica, se utilizó el método cuantitativo, aplicando una encuesta como mecanismo de recolección de información y el uso de bases de datos oficiales. El análisis de la información fue de carácter estadístico descriptivo.
Los principales hallazgos fueron: a) de lo comunicado públicamente por el SII, la cifra se redujo a 29.426 casos (20%), de ellos 10.829 eran funcionarios públicos (37%), quedando pendientes 18.567 casos (63%), de los que no se pudo determinar si gozaban dicho estatus; b) El ejercicio del derecho de acceso a la información se vio afectado por algunas de las instituciones investigadas por denegación injustificada; c) Se detectó una deficiente gestión y comunicación de datos entre los organismos públicos estudiados; y d) se constató un bajo nivel de sanciones ejecutoriadas en contra de los funcionarios que incurrieron en falta a la probidad al cobrar el bono.
Potret Upaya Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Menuju Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru di Kecamatan Binjai Barat Kelurahan Sukaramai
Authors: Hayati Nur Sakinah , Hasibuan Rapotan 
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered type of coronavirus. This is a new virus and a previously unknown disease before the outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the corona virus a pandemic on March 11, 2020, one of the countries affected by the corona virus is Indonesia. Coronavirus disease-19 (covid-19) in North Sumatra until August 19, 2020, which has confirmed Covid-19 totaling 5,898 people, who have recovered 2,833 people and who have died as many as 260 people. There were 104 cases of coronavirus disease-19 (covid-19) in Binjai City until August 19, 2020, which had confirmed Covid-19, 28 of whom had recovered and 10 who died.
Purpose To know the Portrait of Clean and Healthy Behavior Effort (PHBS) towards a new adaptation in West Binjai District, Sukaramai Village. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews. Types of data are primary and secondary data from observation and documentation. The number of informants used in the study were 5 people, namely people who live in West Binjai District, Sukaramai Village with a population of 9,268 people. Results and Discussion: In this study, it was found that the West Binjai people had very good efforts towards the new normal. This is evidenced by statements from several informants and relatively low case data in Binjai City.
EFEKTIFITAS JUS PARE TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II
Authors: Hasibuan Devi Chairani , Manurung Dina Mariana 
Published: September 2022

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis, yang terjadi apabila pankreas tidak menghasilkan insulin yang adekuat, atau ketika tubuh tidak dapat secara efektif menggunakan insulin yang diproduksinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas jus pare terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experiment, dan tehknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling yaitu keseluruhan responden dijadikan sampel. Penelitian dilakukan didesa Panyabungan Jae dengan melibatkan 42 responden, dengan 21 responden menjadi kelompok kontrol dan 21 responden menjadi kelompok eksperimen. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji t dependent (paired sampel t test),dan uji T independent. Hasil uji t dependent (paired sampel t test) pada kelompok eksperimen didapatkan nilai p=0.000, dan pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai p=0.490. Hasil uji T Independent menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus sesudah pemberian jus pare pada kelompok eksperimen, dengan nilai p=0.000. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan konsumsi jus pare pada penderita diabetes mellitus untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah.
Pemanfaatan Alat Pendeteksi Kelembaban Tanah dan Suhu Pohon Mangrove Berbasis IoT
Authors: Ilamsyah  , Jawahir  , Akhyar Miftahul 
Published: September 2022

Abstract- Each plant has an optimal range of soil that is conducive to supporting good plant growth. Soil moisture is a measure of the health of the soil, the water content present in a given area of the soil. All plants must be within a certain range of soil moisture — most plants thrive in soils with humidity levels ranging between 20% and 60%. Regulating soil moisture is very important because the water content in the soil is a solvent, which means it breaks down the nutrients and minerals that plants need from the soil, allowing plants to absorb these beneficial particles into the plant system itself. the lack of handling in regulating humidity makes the mangrove tree less well-maintained. The research was conducted by first analyzing the problem to determine the appropriate solution. In this case is the manufacture of a tool to measure soil moisture. The development method used is the Research And Development (R&D) method as an approach in order to gather knowledge to create new products or find new ways to improve existing products and services. The application of the soil moisture sensor is expected to help in the care of mangrove plants and can save the water used for watering plants.
Keywords: Mangrove, Research And Development, ESP8266

Abstrak - Setiap tanaman memiliki kisaran optimal tanah yang kondusif untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman yang baik. Kelembaban tanah adalah ukuran kesehatan tanah, kandungan air yang ada di area tertentu dari tanah. Semua tanaman harus berada dalam kisaran kelembaban tanah tertentu — sebagian besar tanaman tumbuh subur di tanah dengan tingkat kelembaban yang berkisar antara 20% dan 60%. Mengaur kelembaban tanah sangat penting karena kandungan air dalam tanah adalah pelarut, yang berarti memecah nutrisi dan mineral yang dibutuhkan tanaman dari tanah, memungkinkan tanaman untuk menyerap partikel bermanfaat ini ke dalam system tanaman itu sendiri. kurangnya penanganan dalam pengaturan kelembaban membuat pohon mangrove tersebut menjadi kurang terawat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan Analisa masalah untuk selanjutnya ditentukan solusi yang tepat. Dalah hal ini adalah pembuatan alat untuk mengukur kelembaban tanahl. metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah metode Research And Development (R&D) sebagai pendekatan dalam rangka mengumpulkan pengetahuan untuk membuat produk baru atau menemukan cara baru untuk meningkatkan produk dan layanan yang sudah ada. Aplikasi dari sensor kelembaban tanah diharapkan dapat membantu perawatan tanaman mangrove dan mampu menghemat air yang digunakan untuk menyiram tanaman.
Kata Kunci : Mangrove, Research And Development, ESP8266
Comparison of Maternal and Fetal Complications in Relation to General Anaesthesia vs Spinal Anaesthesia During Caesarean Section
Authors: Laila Zeb  , Khattak Saima , Samdana Wahab  
Published: September 2022

Background: Anesthesia is needed to ensure both maternal and fetal safety during cesarean sections. General anesthesia can be used for the rapid procedure in obstetric emergencies while regional anesthesia can be used for cesarean section due to its effectiveness.Objective: The objective of this study was to compare intra-operative and postoperative maternal and fetal complications with general and spinal anesthesia during cesarean section.Material and Methods: A total of 100 patients admitted for cesarean sections were included in this study and categorized into two groups (50 each) based on the anesthesia used either general or spinal anesthesia. All the demographic data, type of anesthesia, and post-anesthesia complications were determined. Results: A total of hundred patients were included and categorized into two (GA and SA) equal groups of 50 patients each. The mean age of the General anesthesia group was 29.9±3.8 while the spinal anesthesia group's mean age was 29.8±3.0. Parity was 1.6±0.7 and 1.9±0.7 in the general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia group respectively. The preoperative hemoglobin and hematocrit values were insignificant with p=0.257 and p=0.165 respectively. 24 hours after the operation were significantly lower in the general anesthesia group than in the spinal anesthesia group (P <0.001 and P=0.004, respectively). The proportion of newborns with 5th-min Apgar scores < 7 was not significantly different between the two groups, although the general anesthesia group had a significantly larger proportion of newborns with 1-min Apgar scores <7 than the spinal anesthesia group P=<0.001). Keywords: General anesthesia, Spinal anesthesia, Caesarean section, Apgar score.
Valoração de serviços ecossistêmicos culturais em parques urbanos com diferentes contextos sociais na cidade do Recife (PE), Brasil
Authors: Florêncio Beatriz Oliveira Gomes , Menezes da Silva Carlos Eduardo , Da Cruz Neto Claudiano Carneiro 
Published: September 2022

O acelerado processo de urbanização do planeta e a grande acumulação da população humana torna cada dia mais necessária a existência de áreas verdes nas cidades. Ainda assim, em países em desenvolvimento a mensuração dos benefícios culturais gerados por essas áreas é escassa. Também é muito pouco frequente a inserção dos serviços ecossistêmicos no contexto do planejamento urbano. Este trabalho buscou estimar o valor monetário dos benefícios gerados por parques urbanos em diferentes contextos sociais na cidade do Recife. Para isso, lançou-se mão do Método de Valoração Contingente (MVC), aplicando-se 421 questionários em três parques inseridos em bairros com características distintas. O modelo adotado para a análise foi o Probit Bivariado com perguntas dicotômicas, calculando-se duas estimativas para a disposição a pagar (DaP). E a estimativa do fluxo de benefícios anuais em serviços ecossistêmicos culturais foi calculada com base em dois cenários de potenciais beneficiários que moram nas distâncias de 800 e 4.800 m dos parques. Os resultados demonstraram que a DaP anual variou entre R$ 34 e R$ 87. Características dos usuários, como idade e sexo, foram significativas para o modelo, enquanto escolaridade não. Os usuários com maior renda apresentaram maior DaP em termos absolutos, ao passo que em termos proporcionais foram os usuários com menor renda que exibiram maior DaP. Dessa forma, os resultados parecem demonstrar que os serviços ecossistêmicos culturais providos por parques urbanos mostram maior importância em contextos sociais menos favorecidos, fator que pode embasar um planejamento mais equitativo na oferta desses espaços públicos.
Rezension von: Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch. Herausgegeben von dem Königl. Staatsarchive in Stuttgart
Authors: Bauer Hermann , Königliches Haus- und Staatsarchiv (Stuttgart)  
Published: September 2022

Königliches Haus- und Staatsarchiv (Stuttgart) (Hg.), Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch, Bd. 1, Stuttgart: Köhler, 1849. XX, 458 Seiten.
Königliches Haus- und Staatsarchiv (Stuttgart) (Hg.), Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch, Bd. 2, Stuttgart: Köhler, 1858. XX, 516 Seiten.
Rezension von: Vehse's Geschichte der deutschen Höfe
Authors: Bauer Hermann , Vehse Carl Eduard 
Published: September 2022

Eduard Vehse: Geschichte der deutschen Höfe seit der Reformation, Teil 43, Abt. 6: Geschichte der kleinen deutschen Höfe , Bd. 9: Die Mediatisirten, Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe, 1858. VII, 352 S.
Rezension von: Die Alterthümer unserer heidnischen Vorwelt
Authors: Bauer Hermann , Lindenschmit Ludwig , Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum  
Published: September 2022

Ludwig Lindenschmit (Hg.): Die Alterthümer unserer heidnischen Vorzeit. Nach den in öffentlichen und Privatsammlungen befindlichen Originalen zusammengestellt und herausgegeben von der Direktion des Römisch-Germanischen Centralmuseums in Mainz, Bd. 1, Mainz: Victor von Zabern, 1858.
LES MEDERSAS (MADRASAS) A L’EPREUVE DE L’INTEGRATION DANS LE SYSTEME EDUCATIF FORMEL EN CÔTE D’IVOIRE (1948-2011)
Authors: Diakaridja OUATTARA 
Published: September 2022

En Côte d’Ivoire les systèmes éducatifs formel et informel participent à l’éducation de la jeunesse. Le système éducatif informel est représenté par les structures d’enseignement islamique dont les médersas (madrasas). À partir de 1993, l’Etat ivoirien tente de les réformes et de les intégrer au système éducatif officiel. Comment tente t-il de les réformer entre 1948 et 2011? L’objectif de cette réflexion est de montrer leurs réformes dans le souci de ne pas laisser des milliers d’enfants sans éducation formelle. La démarche méthodologique a consisté en l’utilisation de sources écrites et orales. Elles fournissent des informations sur entre autres, la convention de 1993, les actions de l’OEECI et du CECI pour la reconnaissance des médersas par l’Etat. Leur croisement permet d’attester que l’Etat a engagé des réformes pour pérenniser les structures islamiques dans le système éducatif officiel.
Analytical and Textual Study of the novel Seratushuja b Bakseer
Authors: Javeria Javeria , Parveen Dr. Azra 
Published: September 2022

In Arabic literature, Bakseer’s figure is quite unique and well known.Particularly when we talk about historical novel,Bakseer is regarded as the pioneer of this genre. “Seeratush-Shujaa” is his typical historical novel which gives a graphic picture of the period of Al Aazid Billah the last ruler of Fatmic dynasty.The conspiracies of the royal court, along with the allied acts of treachery have been depicted in detail.This novl especially focuses on the differences and clashes between the two prominent ministers Shawer and Zargham.Both of them were real persons.
Zargham killed Shawer’s two sons,but speared his third son Shujaa mainly for his bravery and honesty.Later on, Shujaa also started loving Zargham with the passage of time.Shawer fled to Noor-ud-Din Zangi and convinced him to help him. Zangi sent Asad-ud-Din Shairkooh and Slahudddin Ayobi to Egypt to help Shawer who ultimately succeeded in killing Zargham.Subsequently, Shawer regained ministry and Aazid became a puppet in his hands.All the affairs of the caliphate were supervised by Shawer.Taking advantage of his position,he developed friendly relation with the English-back King Maree, and hence became a traitor to his own country.He handed over Fustat and some other cities to Maree.As a result,his son Shuja started hating him and decided to support Asad-ud-Din and Slahuddin.
The hero of the novel is Shjaa,who opposes his father and supports the truth.One day Shawer invited Asad-ud-Din and his army to a party and asked his new slave Yaqoot to poison the food to be served to Asad-ud-Din and Slahuddin.Shujaa’s wife Sumaiya overheard this conversation and informed Shujaa of the plot who consequently got annoyed.He exchanged hot words with his father and revealed that he knew all his evil [1]designs.this irritated Shawer and he ordered his slave Yaqoot to murder Shujaa.Before his death,Shuja expressed two wishes:one that Asad-ud-Din should forgive his father Shawer so that the latter might repent of his sins; the second that his son who has not yet born should be given the name “Zargham” and title “Asad-ud-Din”.
The beauty of the novel lies in the writer’s skill of blending the romantic and the real.The diction is quite impressive and fully charged.Metaphors,Similes and references have been used dexterously.Dialogues are charged with sublime emotions and, as such,touch the chords of the heart.
Islamic Literature: And it’s study of Terms and Concepts
Authors: Bakhsh Dr. Makkiah Nabi , Khan Dr. Hafiz Mohammad Nasrullah 
Published: September 2022

The research offers description and analysis of the term “Islamic literature” and its concept. It also sheds light on the whole terminological and conceptual dimensions of this main concept in contemporary literary criticism and literary history as a new old concept. It defines characteristics of the Islamic perception that backs up the concept under study, forming its ideological framework and ideological background, which are presented by Rabbaniyah or God's attributes of lordship, stability, realism, monotheism, positivity, balance and inclusiveness .Based on these characteristics and features, the research displays attributes and features of Islamic literature as a purposeful guided renewable open literature that is connected and committed to belief. The research is also touches on most prominent arts of Islamic literature such as: poetry and prose. The research also delves into the most important continuing experiences in poem, novel story writing, in addition to its manifestation through theatre. ...The study, depending on previous points, paves the way towards - building a theory of Islamic literature that works on promoting an alternative universal literature that could replace all troubled human literature.
An Overview of the Method and Style of the Letters of the Prophet (S.A.W)
Authors: Khalil Humaira , Najam Barvi Dr. Muhammad Ramzan 
Published: September 2022

Humanity revolves around the grand cause of utility and benefits. Correspondence is one of the most important ways for the accomplishment of this task. All the messengers who had been chosen for the preaching, they adopted all possible means of preaching to fulfill this obligation sincerely. Holy Prophet PBUH had also adopted the technique of correspondence along with oral and practical approach for preaching Islam. He introduced it as an effective source of communication. Holy Prophet PBUH had sent various letters consisting codes of life to the kings and rulers of His time. He used this method to teach and guide them. This method is as effective in modern world as it was a hundred years ago. Hazrat Muhammad’s (SAW) letters are the special aspect of his personality. These are the masterpiece for training. His lettersplayed a great part in preaching Islam.He ameliorated people with best rules and practices.He introduced such ways,styles and rules of letter writing which were not there before.He bestowed Arabic letter writing with new multidimensionnals outlook.While determing new structures and shape of the skill of letter writing, He established such techniques and approaches of letter writing which revived this adroitness. This earned His letterwriting huge traditional significance. Along with being individual,simple and easily understandable, Hazrat Muhammad’s (SAW) letters and His style of oration are the best monument of comprehensiveness and conciseness.He has selected letter-writing as a way of introducing others to the message of Islam. The letters of inviting nature are the best representatives of briefness and conciseness. His personality is the best example with respect to invitation and training.This article presents the analysis of different techniques of Hazrat Muhammad’s letter.
Mystical Uniquenesses and Interpretations of Qazi Sanaullah Panipati:In the Light of Tafseer e Mazhari
Authors: Hafiz Farooq Dr. , Zia Qazi Dr. Mohsan , Anwarullah Dr. , Ali Sarfraz 
Published: September 2022

Qazi Sannaullah pani patti is one of the prominent figure in learned personalities of the Sub Continent. He is also a great sofi. He gained his spiritual and selfpurification education and guidanes from sufia of tasawwuf. He did alot of work in different fields and areas of Islam. He was a great messenger of the Shaikh Mujaddid's thoughts. He was spirtual follower of Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-jana, who was the great leader of movement of Shaikh Mujaddid. His tafseer Mazhri has a great importance in tafaseer. The following article shows the spirtual educational and practical life of Qazi Sanaullah Pani Patti.
An Analytical Study of the Mysteries and Decrees of Quran’s Cosmic Verses in the Modern Context
Authors: Akhtar Tanveer , Ahmad Dr. Hafiz Iftikhar , Shah Syeda Maryum 
Published: September 2022

The greatest blessing of Allah Almighty is to bless us with Islam which is the religion of nature and moderation. The basis of Islam is the Holy Quran which Allah Almighty revealed to His beloved Prophet(ﷺ)invited His servants to ponder over the verses of the Holy Quran. More than a thousand verses in the Qur'an talk about the creation of God and the knowledge of God. This whole universe has been created by the creation of Allah Almighty. All creatures have to do with creation in terms of their essence, attributes and condition. Allah Almighty has bestowed man with the ability to meditate and has invited him to reflect on creation matters. The Qur'an urges man to ponder over the things of creation, namely, earth and sky, sun and moon, night and day, sunrise and sunset, mountains, sea, canals, plants, winds, rain, man and beast, and the entire universe. In this regard, he should reflect on the workmanship of Allah, acknowledge His existence and Oneness, acknowledge His greatness. Contemplating over the creation matters increases faith. Whenever man ponder about the creation of God, his belief in God and His greatness increases.
Periodontal status and tooth loss impact on oral health related quality of life among Indian geriatric population
Authors: Mashalkar Vaishali , Handa Aishwarya , Yadav Renu , Padmawar Neeta S , Ingale Vinaya , Patil Mohit V 
Published: September 2022

Background: Oral health is believed to be poor as individuals get older since oral problems like as dental caries, diseases of periodontium, and loss of tooth affecting such individuals are chronic and progressive conditions. Understanding whether oral disorders may have an impact on a person's quality of life requires more than merely tracking their prevalence. Therefore, while examining oral health, it is necessary to include quality of life related to the oral health (OHRQoL) metrics. Aim: To evaluate impact of tooth loss and periodontal status on oral health related quality of life among Indian elderly. Methods and materials: This study involved 2191 senior citizens and was cross-sectional in design. The elderly subjects of the Indian population (59 years of age and older) were chosen as the study population. Before obtaining their informed consent prior to the examination, each subject received a packet of information outlining the goals and methods of the study. Older respondents' oral health-related quality of life was assessed using the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index's Hindi translation (GOHAI).