bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Goldenrod (Solidago virgaurea L. ssp. virgaurea) reaction to foliar fertilization
Authors: Kołodziej Barbara 
Published: April 2022

In a four-year-long field experiment the effect of foliar fertilization with 2% Ekolist, the origin of diasporas and soil conditions on goldenrod morphological parameters, yields and chemical composition was studied. Experimental factors significantly affected morphological parameters, yields and chemical composition of goldenrod plants. Independently of the experimental factors, in the second and third years of goldenrod cultivation the highest yields of herb were obtained, whereas in the fourth year a considerable decrease of the yielding potential was observed. Significantly higher yields of Soliadaginis Herba characterized by the highest stems and inflorescences, and the content of leiocarposide and macroelements were collected on heavy loamy sand. On the other hand, the highest stems and inflorescences as well as yields of raw material and active compounds were noted on plots with plants obtained from diasporas collected from the natural state near Puławy, whereas the lowest one from Rabinówka. During four years of goldenrod culture, significantly heavier aboveground parts of plants (on average by 8%), characterised by the highest content of leiocarposide as well as mineral compounds content were found on the plots after Ekolist application.
Wpływ niektórych czynników glebowych na efekty dolistnego nawożenia rzepaku ozimego molibdenem
Authors: STANISŁAWSKA-GLUBIAK EWA 
Published: April 2022

Przeprowadzono 33 ścisłe doświadczenia polowe, zlokalizowane na polach produkcyjnych rzepaku ozimego na terenie 8 województw w kraju, w których badano efekt dolistnego nawożenia rzepaku molibdenem. Rzepak był uprawiany na glebach średnich i ciężkich (61% doświadczeń), jak również na lekkich (39%). Stosowano 3 dawki molibdenu: 30, 60 i 120 g Mo . ha-1 w formie wodnego roztworu molibdenianu amonu, w 2 terminach: wiosną – kilka dni po ruszeniu wegetacji i na początku formowania łodygi. Materiał badawczy opracowano metodami statystycznymi: analizy wariancji oraz rachunku regresji.
Reakcja rzepaku na nawożenie Mo wyrażała się średnią zwyżką plonów nasion w wysokości 0,15 t . ha-1, przy wahaniach od 0,15 do 0,46 t . ha-1. Większe zwyżki plonów wystąpiły na glebach średnich i ciężkich niż na lekkich. Najlepsze rezultaty dolistnego nawożenia rzepaku molibdenem uzyskano przy poziomie dawek 60–120 g Mo . ha-1, niezależnie od terminu ich aplikacji.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Pramita Dewandaru Agung , Jonnardi Jonnardi 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari likuiditas, profitabilitas, pertumbuhan penjualan, risiko bisnis dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal yang dimoderasi oleh tingkat suku bunga baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial pada perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014 – 2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda dengan toleransi tingkat kesalahan (alpha) sebesar 5%. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa secara bersama-sama likuiditas, profitabilitas, pertumbuhan penjualan, risiko bisnis dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal sebesar 86.32%. Variabel profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan secara parsial berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Variabel likuiditas dan pertumbuhan penjualan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan risiko bisnis berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Tingkat suku bunga justru memperkuat hubungan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal. Disisi lain, tingkat suku bunga terbukti memperlemah hubungan risiko bisnis terhadap struktur modal.
Identification of Adolescent Reproductive Health Information Needs Using The Perspective of Adolescents With A Pregnancy Experience
Authors: Kurniawati Herlin Fitriani , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriana 
Published: April 2022

Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood. During this period, both physical and psychological conditions change. Adolescent pregnancy causes a higher risk for negative outcomes in terms of both physical and psychosocial aspects to the pregnant girl, baby, and husband. The research aimed to identify information needs for adolescent reproductive health using the perspective of adolescent with a pregnancy experience. The research used a qualitative design. The results of the study were divided into three themes, namely knowledge of adolescent reproductive health, access to reproductive health information, and reproductive health service providers. All the informants were under 20 years of age. In terms of education, most of the informants did not graduate from high school; even some of them graduated only from elementary school. In terms of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, it was shown that adolescents did not have a comprehensive understanding of reproductive health, including reproductive organs and the process of pregnancy. Most of the informants thought that reproductive health was the health condition related to only the genital organs. They felt embarrassed to ask questions to their parents and they wanted to try something new. In terms of access to adolescent reproductive health services, access to information about reproductive health was still limited and there was a lack of information about how to access information about reproductive health. In addition, all of the informants said they did not know other programs due to lack of publications. Meanwhile, in terms of information needs for adolescent reproductive health, all the informants mentioned the need for information about adolescent reproductive health. These informants said that the presence of adolescent reproductive health information could prevent adolescent pregnancy. In terms of service recommendation, it can be in the form of continuous socialization at schools by teachers and health workers as well as consulting services at schools or at health centers.
KUALITAS LKPD ELEKTRONIK PADA KONSEP PLANTAE BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS JENJANG SMA
Authors: Amalia Dina , Zaini Muhammad , Halang Bunda 
Published: April 2022

E-LKPD berbantuan website liveworksheets diharapkan menjadi solusi pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Materi ajar E-LKPD dikemas agar dapat dipelajari peserta didik secara mandiri. Gambar dan video ditambahkan untuk peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan memberikan pengalaman yang memudahkan peserta didik memahami sesuatu yang tidak jelas menjadi lebih nyata. Plantae merupakan salah satu materi yang sukar dipelajari karena objek tumbuhan yang dipelajari sangat banyak dan sukar membedakan antara objek satu dengan yang lain. Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan kualitas E-LKPD pada konsep plantae berbasis keterampilan berpikir kritis jenjang SMA berdasarkan kepraktisan harapan dan keefektivan harapan. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui uji kelompok kecil dengan respons empat orang peserta didik dalam mengisi E-LKPD. Hasil penelitian E-LKPD menunjukkan bahwa kepraktisan harapan berdasarkan tujuh aspek penilaian tergolong kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata 97,32%. Efektivitas harapan E-LKPD menunjukkan bahwa enam aspek keterampilan berpikir kritis tergolong kategori sangat baik. Persentase untuk setiap aspek kemampuan berpikir kritis meliputi interpretasi 96,43%, analisis 91,9%, evaluasi 92,2%, inferensi 94,54%, eksplanasi 92,2%, dan pengaturan diri 95,83%.
ANALISIS POLA PEMINJAMAN BUKU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Suryati Pulut 
Published: April 2022

Perpustakaan merupakan fasilitas atau tempat yang menyediakan sarana bahan bacaan. Penataaan buku yang baik akan membantu pustakawan dalam memperoleh sumber bacaan yang baik. Mengetahui pola peminjaman buku merupakan salah satu cara untuk peningkatan layanan perpustakaan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat baca bagi masyarakat. Algoritma Apriori merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk menggali kaidah asosiasi. Analisis asosiasi dalam teknik data mining untuk menemukan aturan asosiatif antara suatu kombinasi item. Pada artikel inu algoritma apriori digunakan untuk menganalisis pola peminjaman buku di perpustakaan STMIK Akakom. Tujuan analisis pola dapat memberikan rekomendasi pengaturan tata letak buku perpustakaan di perpustakaan STMIK AKAKOM. Analisis dilakukan untu data transaksi peminjaman diperpustakaan STMIK AKAKOM data tahun 2017, 2018 dan 2019. Data yang dihasilkan dapat menggambarkan assosiasi rule buku yang dipinjam secara bersamaam.. Hasil analisis transaksi peminjaman buku di perpustakaan dengan batasan minimum support 30% dan minimum confidence 60%, membentuk 9 rules di tahun 2017 dan 2018 sedangkan pada tahun 2019 terdapat 10 rules. Pola yang dihasilkan sebagai rekomendasi kepada pihak perpustakaan untuk mengatur tata letak buku.
Jan Janowicz
– A pioneer of surgery in Olsztyn
Authors: Łesiów Roman , Trusewicz Jan , Łesiów Mirosław , Trusewicz Maciej 
Published: April 2022

IntroductionJan Janowicz was born in 1893 in Giełuta. After arriving in Olsztyn in 1945, he began the process of establishing a surgical department in Olsztyn. In a short time, he set up hospital wards and outpatient clinics, which provided surgical care to the inhabitants of Olsztyn and Olsztyn voivodeship. Due to the lack of specialist staff, he was simultaneously the head of department at three hospitals in Olsztyn. On his initiative and under his supervision, independent departments of orthopedics, pediatric surgery, urology, and thoracic surgery were established. Jan Janowicz, as a pioneer in Olsztyn’s surgery and the founder of new departments, became the most important and most distinguished surgeon in the post-war history of medicine of Warmia and Mazury.AimThe aim of the study is to present the biography of Jan Janowicz, the pioneer and most distinguished surgeon of Olsztyn and the Warmian-Masurian voivodeship.Material and methodsThe study is based on the available literature as well as the authors’ own research.Results and discussionWe present a biography of Jan Janowicz, a pioneer of Olsztyn’s medicine.ConclusionsDoctor Janowicz, who came to Olsztyn in 1945, was a pioneer and the first person to organize surgical care in what is now the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. His activities led to the establishment of independent departments of pediatric surgery, orthopedics, urology, and thoracic surgery.
Parent-Child Communication: A Case Study of Teachers from a Romanian Life-Sciences University
Authors: Samfira Elena Mirela 
Published: April 2022

The aim of this paper was to explore and present a specific point of view of university teacher parents about communication with their children, using focus group interviews. The focus group was conducted with tenured teachers (N = 12) from a Life Science university from western Romania. The parents’ ages varied from 34 to 48 years old (M age = 39.83 years) and relating to gender, there were 7 females and 5 males. Data collected from the interviews were analyzed using thematic analyses methods. Most of the parents have considered that parent-child communication represents an essential element in child development and in a positive family environment. Time, stress and overuse of technology are considered, by questioned parents, to be the main barriers to positive and efficient communication with their children. School is not perceived as a catalyst in developing a positive parent-child communication. Even if the parents are tenured university teachers, with knowledge in effective communication, and high expectations from society to be especially good at parent-child communication, they face the same difficulties as any other parents. This aspect could lead to a conclusion that the problems of parent-child communication could be a general one. The implications for families with school-age children are discussed.
Understanding European Colonization in Michel de Montaigne’s “Of Cannibals” and Francis Bacon’s “Of Plantations”
Authors: Sharma Saloni 
Published: April 2022

The European colonization of the Americas has been an important conversation in academic discourse for some time now; it is evident that it has come to shape many societies in both ongoing and long-lasting ways. By turning to the literature that was produced during this colonization period, contemporary readers gain a deeper understanding of the ideas and thoughts that contribute to notions of race and otherness today. This paper focuses on Michel de Montaigne’s essay “Of Cannibals” (1580) and Francis Bacon’s essay “Of Plantations” (1625). The essayists take up discussions of colonization through a similar yet conflicting lens. They both discuss purity and Edenic landscapes in the new world and also recognize the potential for it to be tainted by Europeans. However, they come to different conclusions when justifying colonization due to their positions in European society. However, they simultaneously come together and open up a larger discussion surrounding differences of religion and humanism in European culture. This paper aims to discuss the complexity and importance of literature from the age of exploration and colonization.
Non-Relativistic Ro-Vibrational Energies of Chlorine Molecule for Molecular Attractive Potential Model
Authors: Onate C. A. , Okon I. B , Onyeaju M. C 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. We obtained the solutions of the radial Schrödinger equation with the modified molecular attractive potential model by employing the supersymmetric WKB method, and present the non-relativistic rotation-vibrational energy equation for diatomic molecules. Using the energy equation and the spectroscopic parameters of chlorine molecule, we computed the vibrational energy eigenvalues for various quantum states. The calculated results are found to be in agreement with the experimental values.

Resumen. Obtenemos las soluciones de la ecuación radial de Schrödinger con el modelo de potencial molecular atractivo modificado empleando el método WKB supersimétrico, y presentamos la ecuación para la energía rotacional-vibracional norelativista para moléculas diatómicas. Utilizando la ecuación para la energía y los parámetros espectroscópicos de la molécula de cloro, calculamos los valores propios de las energías vibracionales para varios estados cuánticos. Se encuentra que los resultados calculados están en acuerdo con los valores experimentales.
A Evangelização: Sua Configuração e seus Critérios
Authors: Ruiz de Gopegui Juan A. 
Published: April 2022

O Documento de Trabalho para a III Conferência Geral do Episcopado Latino-Americano, que se realizará proximamente em Puebla, dedica a primeira das Notas, anexas ao texto, ao tema dos «Critérios da Evangelização». A importância do assunto não precisa ser encarecida. A maneira de conceber tais critérios terá uma influência decisiva na apreciação crítica de um documento, centrado todo ele no tema da evangelização, como o indica seu título: «A Evangelização no presente e no futuro da América Latina».
Não pretendo, neste artigo, apresentar uma avaliação do texto dessa Nota, provavelmente desconhecido para muitos leitores, mas a partir dela fazer alguma reflexões sobre um tema tão relevante para a evangelização, numa perspectiva diferente, tentando superar alguns dos inconvenientes que, ao meu ver, se seguem da forma em que ele é abordado na nota em questão.
Dispute Resolution Due to Default Based on Contract Agreement: Case Study of PT. Serayu Putra Persada With CV. Mustika Karya Pratama
Authors: Perdana Radiex Wisnu 
Published: April 2022

Development is an effort to create the prosperity and welfare of the people. The stages of development work sometimes experience obstacles, both from human factors and other resources. Problems that can occur during the implementation of construction work include potential disputes, disagreements, differences in understanding, or disputes between parties involved in a construction agreement that will default. The method in this research uses the normative juridical method. The normative juridical method is carried out through literature studies examining mainly secondary data in statutory regulations, court decisions, agreements, contracts, other legal documents, research results, study results, and other references. The result of this research is the default made by CV. Mustika Karya Pratama in the form of not making payments so that PT. Serayu Putra Persada came to the office of CV. Mustika Karya Pratama to ensure the continuation of term payments. With these problems, it is hoped that the parties involved in this work can comply with and understand the legal rules that have been set.Keywords: Development, Agreement, Default.
Analysis of Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police No. 7 of 2012 Related to Restrictions of Expressing Opinions in Public
Authors: Nugroho Frengky Adi 
Published: April 2022

Freedom of speech and expression is evident in today's democracy. Freedom of opinion in general, both orally and in writing, and freedom to organize are every citizen's rights that must be recognized, guaranteed, and fulfilled by the state. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the Head of Police Regulation Number 7 of 2012 regarding restrictions on expressing opinions in public is under the applicable law. This research uses normative juridical research with data in books, journals, research results, and related laws and regulations. The results show that various regulations still need to be considered and need to be re-examined because there are points that are not under the regulation of the head of police number 7 of 2012 regarding restrictions on expressing opinions in public. Keywords: Human rights. Legal obligation. In public
Law Enforcement On River Pollution Due To Batik Industry Waste In Simbang Kulon Sub-District, Buaran Regency, Pekalongan
Authors: Pramesti Titis 
Published: April 2022

AbstractOne of the sites that became the hub of the batik business is Simbang Kulon Village, Buaran District, Pekalongan Regency. This industry has an impact since it produces solid waste in the form of wax and liquid waste in the form of bleach and batik cloth colors, both of which can pollute rivers because the garbage is released directly into them without being treated first. The study goal is to determine and analyze how efforts are made to enforce the law against river pollution due to batik industry waste in Simbang Kulon Village, Buaran District, Pekalongan Regency, based on Perda Pekalongan Regency Number 5 of 2014 concerning Wastewater Management, as well as to identify and analyze the factors that impede efforts to enforce the law against river pollution due to batik industry waste in Simbang Kulon Village, Buaran District, Pekalongan Regency. The normative juridical method, also known as the doctrinal method, is a process through which the law analyzes or investigates itself from the perspective of itself as a value system, a conceptual system, and a positive legal system.Keywords: Law enforcement, river pollution, and waste from the batik industry.AbstrakKelurahan Simbang Kulon, Kecamatan Buaran, Kabupaten Pekalongan merupakan salah satu daerah yang menjadi sentra industri batik. Dampak dari industri ini menghasilkan limbah padat berupa lilin dan limbah cair dari obat pemutih maupun pewarna kain batik yang dapat menyebabkan pencemaran karena limbah tersebut dibuang langsung ke sungai-sungai sekitar tanpa diolah terlebih dahulu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bagaimana upaya dalam penegakkan hukum terhadap pencemaran sungai akibat limbah industri batik di Kelurahan Simbang Kulon, Kecamatan Buaran, Kabupaten Pekalongan berdasarkan Perda Kabupaten Pekalongan Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Air Limbah serta mengetahui dan menganalisa faktor penghambat upaya penegakan hukum terhadap pencemaran sungai akibat limbah industri batik di Kelurahan Simbang Kulon, Kecamatan Buaran, Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif atau dikenal dengan metode doktrinal, yaitu hukum meninjau atau menilik dirinya dari sudut pandang dirinya sendiri sebagai sistem nilai, sebagai sistem konseptual dan sebagai sistem hukum positif.Kata kunci:Penegakkan Hukum, Pencemaran Sungai, Limbah Industri Batik.
Abnormality of Soft Tissue in the Oral Cavity of Youth with Normal Blood Pressure and Hypertension During Social Service Activities in Karang Pilang District
Authors: Kharinna widowati  , Isidora Karsini S  , Aulia Dwi Maharani  
Published: April 2022

Background: The oral mucosa soft tissue can develop white, red lesions, vesiculobullous lesions, and ulcerated lesions as a result of systemic disease. The age of patients with systemic diseases affects the profile of oral soft tissue abnormalities. In developed countries, roughly 60% of young people with systemic diseases have at least one oral lesion. Hypertension is one of the systemic diseases that can cause clinical manifestation in oral soft tissue mucosa. Objective: To discover the profile of soft tissue abnormalities of the oral cavity in youth with a normal blood pressure and hypertension in the Karangpilang district. Methods: The type of this research is analytical observational. The method is that blood pressure is measured in each sample, then grouped into 2 (normal blood pressure group and hypertension group). Furthermore, each group was examined with an intra-oral examination that will be carried out to determine the condition of the soft tissue of the oral cavity in each sample. Processing and analyzing the research data using the Spearmen Correlation Test method. Result: There is a strong positive relationship between the systolic pressure and the number of soft tissue abnormalities in the oral cavity. Conclusion: The oral cavity's soft tissues are frequently obtained during examinations of patients with elevated blood pressure.
RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS OF CARIES THROUGH SALIVA IN CLEFT LIP CHILDREN WITH OR WITHOUT CLEFT PLATE NON SYNDROMIC
Authors: Yayun Siti Rochmah  , Anindita Dyah Palupi  , Aulia Noviana  , Shofwatin Ni’mah  
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The number of cleft lips or palatal cases is still very high in Indonesia, the growth of cleft lips or the palatal cases was 1: 700. This prevalence varied for each region in Indonesia. The cleft condition brings with it complications of mastication, pronunciation, and aesthetics function. The condition and composition of saliva in children affect the condition of dental caries, including protein statherin, histatin -1, and calcium minerals. The purpose of this study was to analyze the children's saliva of the cleft lip/palatal against the risk of caries.
Material and Method: This study used an Observational Analytic method with a Post Test Only Control Group Design. Saliva samples were taken by the pipetting method, saliva samples were taken from 20 children with cleft lip with or without palate and 20 normal children, aged 3-17 years, good general health. Analysis levels of Statherin, Histatin-1, and Calcium minerals using the ELISA Method. Statistical analyze using ANOVA.
Result and Disscusion: The results showed that the average level of statherin for children with a cleft lip was 0.65 µg / ml, whereas normal children were 1.1 µg / ml, the results of the analysis of histatin-1 salivary protein showed an average of 0.86 ± 0.50 at cleft children and 1.01 ± 0.71 for normal children, mean calcium levels in saliva for cleft children is 1.09 ± 0.09 mmol / L and normal children were 1.34 ± 0.13 mmol / L. ANOVA analysis for the three salivary components were found to be p = 0.001, which means that there were significant differences between the average levels of statherin, histatin-1, and calcium in cleft lips children with or without cleft palate and normal children.
Conclusion : There were differences in levels of Statherin, Histatin-1, and Calcium saliva in cleft lips children with or without cleft palate non-syndromic and normal children. Then cleft lips/palate tend to be caries risk rather than a normal child.