bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
JUMPA Vol. 8 No. 3 Oktober 2021 Analisis Hubungan Struktur Modal Berdasarkan Trade Off Theory Dan Pecking Order Theorypada Sektor Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Pada Indeks LQ 45
Authors: Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu Arifah Hidayati , 3Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu Idham Lakoni , 3Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu Winny Lian Seventeen 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan dan struktur aktiva terhadap struktur modal dan apakah teori struktur modal yaitu trade off theory dan pecking order theory mempunyai hubungan antara nilai profitabilitas, growth, ukuran perusahaan, dan struktur aktiva pada sektor perbankan yang terdaftar pada Indeks LQ 45 tahun 2016-2020. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil perhitungan sendiri diperoleh persamaan regresi linier yaitu SM= -391,652 + 7,886X1 + 17,931X2 + 41,850X3 – 0,145X4 dimana persamaan tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif untuk X1(profitabilitas), X2(pertumbuhan perusahaan) dan X3(ukuran perusahaan), sedangkan X4(struktur aktiva) berpengaruh negatif. Koefisien korelasi pasrial (r) masing-masing dari variabel independen adalah sebesar profitabilitas (0,120), pertumbuhan perusahaan (0,423), ukuran perusahaan (0,443) dan struktur aktiva (-0,036). Pada koefisien korelasi berganda (R) didapatkan nilai sebesar (0,590) dan koefisien determinasi (r2) sebesar (0,218). Dilihat dari hasil pengujian uji f dan uji t maka didapatkan hasil bahwa profitabilitas (X1), pertumbuhan perusahaan (X2) dan Ukuran perusahaan (X3) mendukung teori trade off theory sedangkan struktur aktiva (X4) lebih mendukung teori pecking order.
JUMPA Vol. 8 No. 3 Oktober 2021 Pengaruh Work Of Life Balance dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Hermina Wilayah Jakarta Timur
Authors: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Dini Amalia , Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Intan Permata Sari 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh dari Work Of Life Balance dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada Perawat Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Hermina di Wilayah Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini didasari oleh beberapa teori yang mendukung penelitian, yang berhubungan dengan Work Of Life Balance, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 50 responden yang diambil dengan teknik sampel jenuh, artinya semua populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. Setelah pengumpulan data selesai maka langsung dilakukan pengolahan data penelitian dengan melakukan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis linear berganda untuk mengetahui hasil dari hubungan variabel yang diteliti dengan menggunakan program SPSS 25. Penelitian ini berhasil membuktikan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan variabel Work Of Life Balance dan Lingkungan Kerja baik parsial maupun simultan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada Perawat Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Hermina di Wilayah Jakarta Timur dengan nilai kontribusi R2 sebesar 55,2% dan nilai Fhitung sebesar 28,912 > dari Ftabel 3,19 adapun variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Perawat adalah variabel Lingkungan Kerja.
JUMPA Vol. 8 No. 3 Oktober 2021 Revitalisasi Pasar Tradisional Dan Sumber Daya Pedagang Terhadap Kinerja Pedagang
Authors: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Nursiti , Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Nurul Janah 
Published: May 2022

Revitalisasi pasar tradisional merupakan salah satu program pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kinerja pedagang pasar di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh revitalisasi pasar tradisional dan sumber daya pedagang terhadap kinerja pedagang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pasar Tebet Barat , Pasar Perumnas Klender, Pasar Karamat Jati, Pasar tradisional yang sudah direvitalisasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 80 pedagang, merupakan sebagian dari seluruh pedagang di pasar tebet barat, pasar perumnas klender dan pasar kramat jati yang telah direvitalisasi di DKI Jakarta. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara terstruktur dan observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode analisis, yaitu analisis faktor konfimatori dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Analisis faktor konfimatori digunakan untuk mengkonfirmasi indikator masing-masing variabel laten, sedangkan analisis regresi digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan secara parsial variabel revitalisasi pasar dan sumber daya pedagang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pedagang. Variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja pedagang di pasar tebet barat, pasar perumnas klender dan pasar kramat jati adalah variable revitalisasi pasar.
Wpływ kryzysu wywołanego przez COVID-19 na „ekosystem” piłkarski w Europie
Authors: Chłapowski Jan , Kantanista Adam 
Published: May 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie związku pandemii COVID-19 z „ekosystemem” piłkarskim, rozumianym jako zbiór klubów, rozgrywek, zawodników, kibiców, nadawców, sponsorów i organizacji zwierzchnich. Dokonano w nim analizy podejmowanych działań mających na celu neutralizację efektów wywołanych przez kryzys COVID-19 i pokazano problemy „ekosystemu” piłkarskiego, które ujawniły się w większym zakresie poprzez sytuację pandemiczną. W badaniach zastosowano metodę analizy źródeł wtórnych składających się zarówno z publikacji naukowych, jak i raportów komercyjnych. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała znaczne straty wywołane przez pandemię w sferze ekonomicznej i społecznej działalności całego „ekosystemu” piłkarskiego. Nałożenie się procesów wynikających z zarządzania kryzysowego w czasie pandemii we wszystkich elementach „ekosystemu” piłkarskiego prowadziło do większego rozwarstwienia finansowego pomiędzy klubami i ligami.
Ekskrementelle værdier i humaniora og livsvidenskaberne
Authors: Viney William , Berle Hammeken Morten 
Published: May 2022

EXCREMENTAL VALUES IN THE HUMAN AND LIFE SCIENCES
This article considers the relationship between human excrement and Western anthropocentrism. It explores philosophical, literary, and scientific texts to describe an historical and creative tendency, linking human excrement to a subject that requires contemplation, governance, or both. The article explores some of the histories that have caused human wastes and the scientific management of subjecthood to intermingle. Despite the emergence of ecological and scientific evidence that indicates the integral immunological and metabolic role played by bacterial life, thinking about human waste as a finite product and process continues to underwrite similarly bounded ideas of self, society, and body. By exploring excremental values that do not depend on a fixed or universal idea of human self-sufficiency, the article makes a modest appeal to develop new vocabularies and a fresh set of narrative forms that can describe life in states of spatial absorbency and temporal co- emergence. Rather than focus on elevating humans above the things they should master but cannot this article asks that we pay closer attention to the beings that bring humans into being.
Altings adskillelse – Om Surrealismens fysiologiske æstetik: Da Man Ray mødte Étienne-Jules Marey
Authors: Leth Meilvang Emil 
Published: May 2022

ALL THINGS SEPARATE - THE PHYSIOLOGICAL AESTHETICS OF THE SURREALISM. MAN RAY MEETS ÉTIENNE-JULES MAREY
The article examines the interrelation of the chrono-photographical work of the French physiologist Étienne-Jules Marey and the avant-garde aesthetics of the surrealist photographer and filmmaker Man Ray. In his 1926 film Emak Bakia, Man Ray appropriated the visual idiom of Marey’s studies in comparative physiology as he paraphrased the technique of chrono-photography. The article argues that this appropriation cannot be properly understood simply on the level of form or visual style. Rather, it attests to a fundamental discussion of the organismic a-priori inherent in Marey’s visual technique—what to Man Ray corresponded to a paradigm of the organism and its body. The article contends that Man Ray was critiquing Marey’s notion of the body as motor and as something that could be analytically cut into discrete slices. To Man Ray, this physiological paradigm—keyed into chrono-photography itself—was built upon a repression of the notion of organic formlessness.
Middelalders helter og Norsk nasjonalisme før andre verdenskrig
Authors: Alvestad Karl Christian 
Published: May 2022

A prominent feature of Norwegian nationalism in the second half of the nineteenth century and in the first half of the twentieth century was its use of Norway’s Viking and medieval history. This use is visible in Norwegian popular and political culture of the period with, among other things, the Norwegianization of city names and the emergence of the Dragon style. This article examines the role of commemoration of Viking heroes in Norwegian street names and memory sites in the period 1850-1940. In doing so, the article identifies who were remembered, when and where, and shows how there was an increase in Viking and medieval street names in the lead-up to 1900. The article also shows how the Norwegian population embraced and partook in the remembrance of these heroes through the case studies of the restoration of Trondheim Cathedral for 1930 and the construction of Haraldshaugen monument in 1872. By comparing these case studies with the spread of street names referencing the medieval, this article shows how there is a correlation between the increase in street names and the popular contributions to the construction of national memorials which suggests an increased participation in the national community. This shows the link between the spread of nationalism and medievalism in Norway in the period leading up to the Second World War opening the way to examine Norwegian medievalism as a component of the popularisation of the idea of an independent Norway.
Middelalderen som politisk middel i den spontan-abstrakte danske kunst
Authors: Tang Kristensen Jens 
Published: May 2022

With particular focus on Danish artists Henry Heerup (1907-1993), Carl-Henning Pedersen (1913-2007) and Asger Jorn (1914-1973), this article illustrates how spontaneous-abstract artists in World War II-era Denmark helped to perpetuate an idealized image of the Middle Ages as a homogeneous and unspoiled social order. It is argued that these artists took medieval culture to represent an uninhibited, irrational art, which they believed had somehow remained unsullied and beyond the exploitation of modern society’s political and capitalist powers. It is further demonstrated that these artists’ idealizations tended to project onto the Middle Ages certain ideas about collectivization and the potentials of institutional critique; these commentaries resonated deeply with the volatile war and post-war political climate of their own times as well and had a clear lineage in earlier movements such as Gothic Revival, Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau and Symbolism. This article thus posits that the medievalism in and of Danish spontaneous-abstract art can no longer be seen as independent of and unrelated to the medievalisms of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Tysk grænsekamp i København
Authors: Göllnitz Martin 
Published: May 2022

Som følge af nederlaget i 1. Verdenskrig og Versaillestraktatens bestemmelser blev Nordslesvig efter en folkeafstemning i 1920 en del af Danmark. Derefter opstod der i Slesvig-Holsten en ”grænselandsideologi” med en hensigt om at opnå en revision af grænseforløbet mellem Danmark og Tyskland. Det var hovedsageligt unge akademikere, der engagerede sig i grænsekampen, og fremfor alt de nordslesvigske studerende, som læste i København. De havde sluttet sig sammen i studentersammenslutningen ”Verbindung Schleswigscher Studenten“ og varetog en vigtig grænsepolitisk rolle.
Når man ikke kan skaffe uddannede lærere
Authors: Nørr Erik 
Published: May 2022

I de sidste 200 år har politikere, skolemyndigheder og lærerorganisationer ikke haft styr på udbud og efterspørgsel efter lærere, så der skiftevis har været lærerarbejdsløshed og lærermangel, hvilket også har været tilfældet i Sønderjylland efter 1920. Artiklen handler om de mange problemer, den store lærermangel fik for det sønderjyske skolevæsen i perioden fra 1945 til 1970. I denne periode skulle skolelovene af 1937 og 1958 gennemføres i praksis, men lærermanglen var i høj grad med til at forsinke udviklingen. Artiklen, der bygger på en lang række ansættelsessager, fortæller om de mange krumspring, der måtte accepteres, når der manglede kvalificerede ansøgere til lærerembederne, og undervisningen i stort omfang måtte varetages af mere eller mindre ukvalificerede vikarer.
Praksisnær forskning
Authors: Nielsen Lene Stumph , Munch Per , Nielsen Annegrethe 
Published: May 2022

This article presents and discusses the scientific theory and methodological approaches that have been useful in investigating: a) how the formation of professional identity occurs among bachelor students, and b) what characterizes reflexive practice-based learning, when this learning approach is intended to support student formation processes. Our research design has contributed to establish spaces, where researchers and project participants have been able to explore the phenomena together. The research design has also made it possible to obtain a rich empirical material in order to analyze and understand the reflexive processes and the development of a didactic design aimed to support the student's development of professional identity.
Hvad er professionsforskning?
Authors: Johansen Martin Blok , Frederiksen Jan Thorhauge 
Published: May 2022

This paper presents a discussion of what research in professions and professional work means, both generally, and in a Danish context. Initially we present a summary of the origins of the term profession, and the oldest occupations understood to be professions. Central questions when defining this origin is what constitutes the base of professional knowledge and whether such a base is specific to each profession. However, what such knowledge may be has proven hard to agree on, since such knowledge is what research in professions and professional work strive to produce. The paper instead proposes a different way to describe and categorize research in professions, which does not presume any one definition of neither profession nor knowledge. Instead, we suggest summarizing the different research practices found in the field, by way of three axes of difference: 1. Research in professions for – describing the different institutions and agents for whom the research is being produced. 2. Research in professions through – describing the different theoretical perspectives and assumptions upon which the research is based. Finally 3. Research in professions withdescribing the empirical methods and methodologies, which the research employs. On each axis, we exemplify a number of positions found in the field of research in professions. In conclusion, the paper points out correlations between positions on the three axes, which are indicative of the debates and struggles taking place in the field of research today.
Global Maps of Galactic Cosmic Ray Induced Ionization at Different Altitudes in Planetary Atmosphere
Authors: Mishev Alexander , Velinov Peter 
Published: May 2022

High-energy precipitating particles of cosmic origin viz. cosmic ray protons of heavier nuclei of galactic and/or solar origin induce complicated nuclear electromagnetic-lepton cascades in the Earth’s atmosphere, eventually leading to an ionization of the ambient air. The induced by cosmic rays atmospheric ionization is related to possible effect of precipitating particles on atmospheric chemistry and physics.
In this work, using a combination of state of the art 3-D full target models we computed as realistically as possible, explicitly considering the contribution of heavy ions, the ion production at eight altitudes in the Earth’s atmosphere, scilicet:
25 g/cm2 (≈ 45 km asl), 50 g/cm2 (≈ 35 km asl) Fig. 1,
100 g/cm2 (≈ 24.5 km asl), 150 g/cm2 (≈ 19.5 km asl) Fig. 2,
200 g/cm2 (≈ 16 km asl), 250 g/cm2 (≈ 13.5 km asl) Fig. 3,
300 g/cm2 (≈ 11.5 km asl), 400 g/cm2 (≈ 8.5 km asl) Fig. 4.
This includes altitudes from the upper troposphere to the stratosphere. Here we provided global maps with resolution of 1◦×1◦ of the computed ion production rates. Hence, the presented here results give a good basis for further studies related to the space weather and the possible impact of precipitating highenergy particles of galactic and/or solar origin on the atmospheric chemistry and physics.
Robust clothing-independent gait recognition using hybrid part-based gait features
Authors: Gao Zhipeng , Wu Junyi , Wu Tingting , Huang Renyu , Zhang Anguo , Zhao Jianqiang 
Published: May 2022

Recently, gait has been gathering extensive interest for the non-fungible position in applications. Although various methods have been proposed for gait recognition, most of them can only attain an excellent recognition performance when the probe and gallery gaits are in a similar condition. Once external factors (e.g., clothing variations) influence people’s gaits and changes happen in human appearances, a significant performance degradation occurs. Hence, in our article, a robust hybrid part-based spatio-temporal feature learning method is proposed for gait recognition to handle this cloth-changing problem. First, human bodies are segmented into the affected and non/less unaffected parts based on the anatomical studies. Then, a well-designed network is proposed in our method to formulate our required hybrid features from the non/less unaffected body parts. This network contains three sub-networks, aiming to generate features independently. Each sub-network emphasizes individual aspects of gait, hence an effective hybrid gait feature can be created through their concatenation. In addition, temporal information can be used as complement to enhance the recognition performance, a sub-network is specifically proposed to establish the temporal relationship between consecutive short-range frames. Also, since local features are more discriminative than global features in gait recognition, in this network a sub-network is specifically proposed to generate features of local refined differences. The effectiveness of our proposed method has been evaluated by experiments on the CASIA Gait Dataset B and OU-ISIR Treadmill Gait Dataset B. Related experiments illustrate that compared with other gait recognition methods, our proposed method can achieve a prominent result when handling this cloth-changing gait recognition problem.
Venezuela: La descentralización en el socialismo
Authors: Rodríguez Rojas Pedro , García Yépez Janette 
Published: May 2022

La nueva dinámica del poder político y el desarrollo económico en Venezuela hay que entenderlos en el contexto de La Nueva geometría del Poder, el necesario reacomodo territorial, el fortalecimiento del poder popular, Comunal y de los Núcleos de Desarrollo Endógeno. En Venezuela el desarrollo endógeno es un mecanismo dentro del proceso para la construcción de nuestro socialismo. Por lo tanto este debe partir por el debate teórico y filosófico de los fundamentos que deben sustentar esta nueva economía y sociedad. Por eso el propósito de este trabajo tiene que ver con los cambios ocurridos en la administración publica, la dialéctica entre centralización y descentralización, la ocupación del territorio en Venezuela, y los espacios alcanzados por la organización popular, para entender el papel que juegan en el desarrollo armónico de las comunas y la sociedad socialista.
Titres of Antibodies to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen following Hepatitis B Vaccination among Medical Students
Authors: Alisha . , Dhanalakshmi T. A. , Venkatesha D. 
Published: May 2022

Aim: To estimate antibody titres to Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) among vaccinated medical students.
Study Design: Cross sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: Study was done in the Department of Microbiology, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, B.G. Nagara between October 2019 to November 2019.
Methodology: Study included 281 medical students who had taken three doses of Hepatitis B vaccination. Informed consent and Institutional Ethical clearance was obtained. Under aseptic precautions, 5 ml of venous blood was collected and serum was separated by centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 5 min. Serum were stored at -200 C. Antibodies to Hepatitis B surface antigen were estimated by Electro Chemiluminescence method (Anti-HBs G2 Elecsys cobas e 100- Roche Diagnostics India Pvt. Ltd.) as per manufacturer’s instruction using quality controls.
Results: In the present study, 98.9% of students had Anti HBs antibody titres >10mIU/ml. Only one (1.1%) student had titre <10mIU/ml. Seventy (77.8%) students had antibody titres >1000 mIU/ml and 15 (16.7%) had antibody levels >100≤1000 mIU/ml. Higher seroconversion rates were noted among female students (100%) but was not statistically significant (P value=0.34)
Conclusion: Except for one, all other study participants were found to have protective antibody titres. Vaccination cards containing the vaccination details and the antibody titres should be made available to all medical students to guide infection control practices in case of accidental exposure.
Frequency of Teenage Pregnancy, Its Associated Risk Factors, Complications and Impact on Fetal Outcome
Authors: Yousfani Nazia Azam , Zafar Mehwish , Irshad Faisal , Syed Faiza , Khowaja Shabnam Aijaz , Wagan Fareeda 
Published: May 2022

Aim: To determine the frequency of teenage pregnancy with associated risk factors and various complications, and to evaluate the obstetric and fetal outcome.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the departments of Community Medicine, Pathology and Gynecology & Obstetrics, Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences, Nawabshah, and Suleman Roshan Medical College Tando Adam, from January 2019- June 2020, consisting of 108 teenage mother group (13-18 years) and 108 adult primigravid reference mother group (19-22 years) that gave birth during the study period.
Results: The teenage group had mostly Spontaneous vaginal delivery 61.11% (n=66). Majority of the teenage mothers suffered from pregnancy complication of anemia 72. 2% (n=78) compared with the reference group 22.2% (n=24). 46.29% neonates of the teenaged group mothers developed complications including Low birth weight 52% (n=26), Preterm Birth 10% (n=5) and most serious complication Perinatal death 4% (n=2) compared to the reference group.
Conclusion: The teenage pregnancies are high risk pregnancies with potential maternal and fetal complications.