bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Mitford Voice: A Diachronic Inquiry into the “Upper-Crust” Accent of the Mitford Sisters
Authors: Prina Federico 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The present paper sets out to investigate whether the conservative or upper RP accent of selected elderly speakers, namely three of the Mitford sisters, all members of the English aristocracy, manifests change or diachronic stability and uniformity over time. The typical conservative RP features looked for were: the LOT-CLOTH split, absence of the CURE-FORCE merger, SQUARE vowel realised as diphthong /εə/, SMOOTHING, KIT vowel in unstressed ending syllables and TRAP vowel realised as /æ/ instead of /a/. The procedure of the study consisted in the identification of the presence or absence of these specific features in the speech of three selected speakers in recordings made over, at least, a 15-year time span. The individuals studied were: Lady Mosley (née Diana Freeman-Mitford), Jessica Lucy Freeman-Mitford and Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (née Deborah Vivien Freeman-Mitford). The results of these comparisons suggest that elderly upper RP speakers are not highly influenced by changes in pronunciation taking place around them and mostly maintain the preferred pronunciation of their youth. In some cases, however, a general uncertainty amongst speakers of the accent, here detected in the presence of the CURE-FORCE merger, does affect the speech of individuals over the course of time.
An Economic and Environmental Optimization Model in a Micro Grid with Demand Response
Authors: Rashidi Zadeh Dariush , Derakhshan Ghasem , Mehdi Hakimi Seyed , Abdi Babak 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
To accommodate the current energy system with the renewable energy source, the concept of micro grid (MG) has been developed. Using such systems, different advantage such as minimization of power loss, operating cost, and emission can be achieved. In this paper, the 24-hour power and heat based MG scheduling is investigated under environmental aspects and economic issues as bi-objective modelling in the presence of demand response (DR) program for decreasing greenhouse gas emission and system operation cost. The investigation of the MG contains energy storage system, boiler and combined heat and power (CHP). For solving the problem, first the Pareto optimal solutions have been obtained by the weighted-sum technique, then the fuzzy satisfying approach has been used to get optimal trade-off result. To confirm the performance of the method, the problem is solved in two-case to demonstrate the effects of DR on MG scheduling.
An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Capital, Market Risks, and Liquidity Shocks in the Banking Industry
Authors: Rena Ravinder , Kamuinjo Albert V. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This study explores the relation between capital, market risks and banks’ liquidity conditions. In estimating the SVAR regression model, Granger causality, impulse-response functions and forecast error variance decomposition were employed and used for estimation of the results. The data sample comprised of commercial banks over the 2009 to 2018 period. The empirical results showed that liquidity shocks are caused by a combination of structural shocks. The Granger causality, impulse-response functions and forecast error variance decomposition documented that sensitivity to market risk is the key factor affecting liquidity conditions in the banking sector in the long run. In addition, the empirical results showed that capital adequacy has minimal impact on liquidity conditions in the short run. The reforming rate to sensitivity to market risk policies, capital adequacy policies and liquidity policy measures can be valuable policy tools to minimize liquidity shortages and avoid insolvent banks.
MANAGEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF IT PROCESSES IN EMERGENCIES
Authors: Щербов А.С. , Титова Ж.И. , Кан С.В. 
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы управления ИТ-инфраструктурой в аварийных или критических ситуациях. Основное внимание уделяется разработке контрольной документации и планированию действий руководства при возникновении нестандартных ситуаций или ограничении услуг.
The article considers the problems of IT infrastructure management in emergency or critical situations. The main attention is paid to the development of control documentation and management action planning in case of non-standard situations or service limitations.
PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF CARDIOPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF COLD ADAPTATION ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Authors: Ананьев В.Н. , Ананьева О.В. , Боярская Л.А. , Прокопьев Н.Я. 
Published: September 2022

В нашей работе изучено влияние холодовой адаптации на реактивность адренорецепторов сердечно-сосудистой системы и влияние холода на профилактику и возникновение сердечно-сосудистых патологий. Нами изучен процесс интернализации адренорецепторов сердечно-сосудистой системы при анализе лиганд-рецепторных взаимодействий в двойных обратных координатах Лайниувера-Берка. Нами получено, что после холодовой адаптации произошла интернализация b1-адренорецепторов сердца и их количество уменьшилось на 35%, при одновременном увеличении их чувствительности. Наша работа доказала, что в периферических артериях после холодовой адаптации произошла интернализация a1-адренорецепторов и их количество уменьшилось на 20%.
In our work, we studied the effect of cold adaptation on the reactivity of adrenoreceptors of the cardiovascular system and the effect of cold on the prevention and occurrence of cardiovascular pathologies. We have studied the process of internalization of adrenoreceptors of the cardiovascular system by analyzing ligand-receptor interactions in the double inverse coordinates of Liniover-Burke. We found that after cold adaptation, the internalization of b1-adrenoreceptors of the heart occurred and their number decreased by 35% with a simultaneous increase in their sensitivity. Our work proved that after cold adaptation, a1-adrenergic receptors internalized in peripheral arteries and their number decreased by 20%.
Tinjauan Hukum Kepailitan Koperasi Saat Gagal Bayar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fibriani Riza 
Published: September 2022

<p>Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum kepailitan koperasi saat gagal bayar pada keadaan darurat pandemi Covid-19 karena di Indonesia pada saat ini permasalahan kepailitan koperasi meningkat tajam. Tindakan tersebut dipicu dengan adanya gagal bayar dari koperasi kepada anggotanya maupun krediturnya. Dalam penelitian ini akan diteliti apakah memailitan koperasi saat gagal bayar pada keadaan darurat Covid-19 tepat untuk diterapkan. Koperasi sebagai badan usaha yang menjadi salah satu pendorong dalam sektor ekonomi yang penting dalam suatu Negara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan normatif. Keadaan darurat Covid-19 merupakan keadaan yang baru dialami oleh negara Indonesia, hal tersebut menjadikan banyak pembaruan dalam melakukan tindakan hukum, maka dengan penelitian ini sangat berguna untuk dilakukan karena akan mengkaji aturan hukum kepailitan koperasi saat keadaan darurat Covid-19. Tindakan memailitkan koperasi pada keadaan darurat Covid-19 tidak tepat, karena koperasi merupakan lembaga yang didirikan dengan azas kekeluargaan. Peran serta pemerintah sangat dibutuhkan agar kepailitan koperasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 bisa diminimalisir dengan cara melakukan pembinaan, pengawasan dan mediasi agar koperasi tetap ada dan bisa bertanggungjawab kepada anggota dan kreditur.</p><p align="center"> </p><p>The study was conducted to find out the review of cooperative bankruptcy laws when they failed to pay in the pandemic Covid-19 emergency because in Indonesia at this time the problem of cooperative bankruptcy increased sharply. This action was triggered by default from the cooperative to its members and creditors. In this study, it will be investigated whether the bankruptcy of a cooperative when it fails to pay in a Covid-19 emergency is appropriate to apply. Cooperatives as business entities are one of the drivers in an important economic sector in a country. The research was conducted with a normative approach. The Covid-19 emergency is a new state of affairs experienced by the Indonesian state, it makes many updates in taking legal action, so this research is very useful to do because it will examine the legal rules of cooperative bankruptcy during the Covid-19 emergency. The act of instituting cooperatives in a Covid-19 emergency is not appropriate, because cooperatives are institutions founded on the principle of kinship. The role of the government is very much needed so that the bankruptcy of cooperatives during the Covid-19 pandemic can be minimized by providing guidance, supervision, and mediation so that cooperatives can still exist and be accountable to members and creditors.</p>
Penerapan Doktrin Business Judgment Rule Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Karen Agustiawan
Authors: Januarsyah Mas Putra Zenno , Priyatno Dwidja , Winata Agung Sujati , Hidayat Khairul 
Published: September 2022

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis penerapan <em>business judgment rule</em> dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi Karen Agustiawan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan jenis yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (<em>statute approach</em>) dan pendekatan kasus (<em>case</em><em> approach</em>) dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan doktrin <em>business judgment rule</em> dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi Karen Agustiawan terjadi pada tingkat pemeriksaan di Mahkamah Agung (<em>judex juris</em>). Dalam pertimbangannya, apa yang dilakukan oleh Karen Agustiawan tidak keluar dari ranah <em>business judgment rule</em>, ditandai dengan tidak adanya kecurangan (<em>fraud</em>), benturan kepentingan (<em>conflict of interest</em>), perbuatan melawan hukum, dan kesalahan yang disengaja<em>.</em> <strong><em></em></strong></p><p> </p><p>This study aims to examine and analyze the application of the business judgment rule in the corruption case of Karen Agustiawan. This research is descriptive with normative juridical type. The approach used is the approach laws and regulations (statute approach) and case approach using secondary data which was analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study show the application of the business judgment rule doctrine in the corruption case of Karen Agustiawan occurred at the examination level at the Supreme Court (judex juris). In her judgment, what Karen Agustiawan did was not outside the realm of the business judgment rule, marked by the absence of fraud, conflict of interest, unlawful acts, and intentional mistakes.</p><p> </p>
Perceived organizational support, employee work engagement and work life balance: Social exchange theory perspective
Authors: Sulistiyani Endang , Hidayat Yusmar Ardhi , Setiawan Andi , Suwardi Suwardi 
Published: September 2022

<p><em>This study aimed to determine the effect of the Employee Work Engagement variable as a mediating variable between Perceived Organizational Support and Work-Life Balance. This type of quantitative descriptive research with Structural Equation Modeling as a data processing approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. They collected data by distributing questionnaires to 200 security unit employees working at State and Private Universities in Semarang City. The results showed a significant positive effect between the variables perceived organisational support, employee work engagement and work-life balance. The significant positive effect of the relationship between the three variables indicates that the employee work engagement variable can mediate the relationship between Perceived Organizational Support and Work-Life Balance. The triadic process between organisational support, work involvement and work-life balance is an implementation of social exchange theory. Employees give their time, energy, thoughts and enthusiasm for the organisation's benefit. Organisations provide remuneration in the form of compensation and welfare for the persistence of employee work for the advancement of the organisation. It gives a sense of satisfaction and happiness and can be used for yourself and your family.</em></p><p> </p><p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel <em>Employee Work Engagement</em> sebagai variabel mediasi antara <em>Perceived Organizational Support</em> dan <em>Work-life Balance</em>. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan <em>Structural Equation Modeling</em> sebagai pendekatan pengolahan data. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah <em>purposive sampling</em>. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 200 pegawai satpam yang bekerja di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri dan Swasta di Kota Semarang. Hasil menunjukkan ada pengaruh positif signifikan antara variabel persepsi dukungan organisasi<em>, employee work engagement</em> dan <em>work-life balance</em>. Pengaruh positif signifikan pada hubungan ketiga variabel tersebut menunjukkan bahwa variabel <em>employee work engagement</em> mampu memediasi hubungan <em>Perceived Organizational Support</em> dan <em>Work-life Balance</em>. Proses triadik antara dukungan organisasi, keterlibatan kerja dan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja merupakan implementasi dari teori pertukaran sosial. Karyawan memberikan waktu, tenaga, pikiran dan semangat untuk kepentingan organisasi. Organisasi memberikan remunerasi berupa kompensasi dan kesejahteraan pada karyawan serta memberikan rasa kepuasan dan kebahagiaan yang dapat digunakan untuk diri sendiri dan keluarga.</p>
Peer To Peer (P2P) Lending: Hubungan Hukum Para Pihak, Gagal Bayar, Dan Legalitas
Authors: Lubis Meisya Andriani , Putra Mohamad Fajri Mekka 
Published: September 2022

<p>Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan hubungan antara para pihak dalam <em>P2P Lending</em>, tanggung jawab para pihak dan perlindungan konsumen dalam risiko gagal bayar, serta penjelasan mengenai <em>P2P Lending </em>ilegal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum kepustakaan atau penelitian hukum normatif, yang menjadi bahan dari penelitian normatif adalah data sekunder atau bahan pustaka. Artikel ini juga menjelaskan skema <em>P2P Lending </em>secara umum, peraturan-peraturan <em>P2P Lending </em>di Indonesia, risiko gagal bayar dan perlindungan konsumen, serta <em>P2P Lending </em>ilegal. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapati fakta terdapat hubungan kuasa, perjanjian pinjam meminjam, dan perjanjian kerjasama diantara para pihak dalam <em>P2P Lending</em>. Risiko gagal bayar dapat menjadi tanggung jawab pemberi pinjaman maupun penyelenggara <em>P2P Lending</em>, tergantung dari alasan mengapa gagal bayar tersebut terjadi. Perusahaan penyelenggara <em>P2P Lending </em>yang legal diawasi oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan tunduk pada peraturan-peraturan OJK, sedangkan <em>P2P Lending </em>ilegal<em> </em>tidak tunduk pada peraturan OJK. Perjanjian pinjam meminjam yang dilakukan pada <em>P2P Lending </em>ilegal adalah melanggar syarat subjektif sehingga dapat dimintakan pembatalannya di pengadilan negeri.</p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>This article aims to describe the legal relationship between the parties in P2P the responsibilities of the parties and consumer protection in the risk of default, and an explanation of illegal P2P Lending. This research uses normative legal research as the research method. The author will conduct research limited to library materials only. This article also describes P2P Lending schemes in general, P2P Lending regulations in Indonesia, risk of default and consumer protection, as well as illegal P2P Lending. Based on this research, it was found that there are the power of attorney relations, loan agreements, and cooperation agreements between parties of P2P Lending. The risk of default can be the responsibility of either the lender or P2P Lending provider, depending on the reason why the default has occurred. Legal P2P Lending companies are supervised by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and shall comply with OJK regulations, while illegal P2P Lending is not subject to OJK regulations. The loan agreement that has been made on illegal P2P Lending violates subjective conditions of agreement so that a party could ask for the cancelation of the agreement at court.</p><p> </p>
Factors Affecting Intention to Control Quality Safety: Evidence Food Supply Chain Firms
Authors: Junejo Ikramuddin , Siddiqui Mehtab Begum , Thebo Jalil Ahmed , Bhutto Noureen 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of food certification, commitment and reputation on intention to control quality and safety in food supply chain firms of Pakistan. Consumers are now well aware about quality and safety measures for their better health through social media. Therefore, for the survival the food supply chain firms should have study the key variables which can build the confidence among consumers.
Design/Methodology/Approach: For obtaining the research objectives of present the primary data collected through adopted questionnaire and survey method is applied. In this study 190 employees from food supply chain firms including the middle level and lower-level employees’ voluntary filled the self-administrative questionnaire. For the analysis of gathered data the confirmatory factor analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed in AMOS version 25.
Findings: Results, of this study confirmed positive and significant impact of food certification and commitment impact on intention to control quality and safety. However, reputation did not find to have significant impact of reputation on intention to control quality and safety in food supply chain firms. In addition, the commitment is the key factor which has more significant and positive impact on intention to control quality and safety in food supply chain firm’s due higher beta and p-value.
Implications/Originality/Value: Based on limited knowledge of authors this is first study which gives insights from food supply chain firms related to intention to control quality safety.
Komposisi Tahu Rasa Berbahan Dasar Kacang Tunggak Merah Ditinjau dari Uji Organoleptik
Authors: Minantyo Hari , Suryaputra Florencia , Yuwono Victor 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi tahu rasa yang menggunakan bahan dasar dari kacang tunggak merah dengan menggunakan komposisi Glucono Delta Lactone (GDL), dan penggunaan jahe. Uji organoleptik dilakukan pada 90 orang panelis secara acak yang dibagi dalam tiga kali pengulangan dengan membagikan kuesioner dengan penilaian menggunakan skala likert. Uji organoleptik dilakukan untuk menilai tekstur, aroma, warna dan rasa dari tahu rasa. Hasil uji organoleptik dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS 22. Hasil rata-rata dari hasil uji organleptik dapat disimpulkan bahwa komposisi tahu rasa berbahan dasar kacang tunggak merah yang disukai oleh panelis dengan menggunakan GDL sebesar 3 gram dan penggunaan jahe sebesar 10 gam dengan warna cerah, rasa gurih, teksturnya halus daan aroma dari tahu rasa harum.
Analisis Mutu Minuman Instan Buah Mengkudu (Morinda Citrafolia L) dan Kayu Manis (Cinnamomun Verum)
Authors: Nurhidayah Nunung , Sukainah Andi , Fadilah Ratnawaty 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serbuk kayu manis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu: penambahan sari buah mengkudu 1 liter, gula asir 100% dan serbuk kayu manis (Kontrol, Perlakuan konsentrasi 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% dengan 3 kali ulangan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi kadar air, alkaloid, dan aktivitas antioksidan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) T Test dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan serbuk kayu manis berpengaruh nyata terhadap mutu minuman instan. Hasil uji penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik yaitu perlakuan dengan penambahan 3% serbuk kayu manis, buah mengkudu 1liter dan gula pasir (C1). Karakteristik kimia minuman instan pada perlakuan ini adalah kadar air 1,90%, antioksidan 88,77%, flavonoid 0,16% dan memenuhi persyaratan mutu minuman instan (SNI No. 4320-1996 ). Kata kunci: Minuman Instan Buah Mengkudu dan Kayu Manis
Penagaruh Lama Waktu Perendaman Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea Hispida Dennst) Terhadap Fisiko-Kimia Tepung Umbi Gadung
Authors: Fitriani Fitri , Syam Husain , Fadilah Ratnawaty 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu perendaman terhadap sifat-fisiko kimia tepung umbi gadung.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu 0 jam perendaman, 48 jam perendaman, 72 jam perendaman, dan 96 jam perendaman dengan konsentrasi garam 5 % pengeringan menggunakan cabinet dryer suhu 60 ͦc selama 4 jam. Variabel yang diamati yaitu analisis kandungan proksimat tepung umbi gadung yaitu rendemen, viskositas, kadar air, kadar pati, amilosa, amilopektin dan asam sianida (HCN). Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 22.Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT (Duncan). Hasil penelitian lama waktu perendaman menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perendaman 96 jam merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk dilanjutkan kedalam pembuatan tepung. Perlakuan berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen 8,10 %, viskositas 8,13 rpm, kadar air 6,40 %, kadar pati 16,10 %, amilosa 9,09 %, amilopektin 7,01 %, asam sianida (HCN) 10,50 ppm. Secara keseluruhan tepung umbi gadung yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi syarat mutu yang telah ditetapkan.
Pengaruh Penambahan Daun Mangrove Rhizophora apiculata dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) sebagai Alternatif Pupuk dalam Budidaya Udang
Authors: Fadilah Ratnawaty , Kismorodati Weningtyas , Syafruddin Syafruddin 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan daun mangrove terhadap kualitas nutrisi pupuk organik cair (POC) dan pengaruh lama fermentasi terhadap jumlah mikroba dengan penambahan jumlah bahan baku berbedadan pengaruh aplikasinya terhadap kualitas air tambak udang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan ialah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan pertama yakni penggunaan jumlah bahan baku sayuran 20% + buah-buahan 40% + ikan 40%. Perlakuan kedua yakni penggunaan jumlah bahan baku sayuran 30% + buah-buahan 30% + ikan 40%. Perlakuan ketiga yakni penggunaan daun mangrove 30% + buah-buahan 30% + ikan 40%. Tahap pertama adalah persiapan bahan dan peralatanpenelitian. Tahap kedua adalah pembuatan pupuk organic cair. Tahap ketiga adalahanalisis pengaruh POC pada air dan udang. Lalu dilakukanpengumpulan data, uji normalitas dan homogenitas, serta dilanjutkan dengan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) beserta uji lanjut pengaruh perlakuan. Parameter yang diamati antara lain, kadar nitrogen (%), kadar kalium (%), kadar fosfor (%), pH, jumlah bakteri, jumlah kapang/khamir, kualitas iar tambak yang terdiri dari suhu, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinitas dan identifikasi serangan WSSV pada udang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pupuk Organik Cair berbahan baku daun mangrove, buah dan ikan menunjukkan kandungan N, P, K, yang terbaik sekaligus mengandung Bakteri dan Kapang Khamir yang dapat berfungsi sebagai biodegradator dan penghambat mikroba pathogen pada budidaya udang.