bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perceived climate change risks among other risks affecting private forest owners in a top-down decision-making process
Authors: Coşofreţ Cosmin , Bouriaud Laura 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Forest management adaptation to climate change is a matter of forest type, disturbances regime, and forest owners’ behavior face the climate change issue. Knowing factors that determine people respond to climate change challenges is essential to explaining their perceptions of climate change adaptation. We have conducted astudy in North-Eastern Romania applying the Model of Private Proactive Adaptation to Climate Change. The aim was to identify private forest owners’ perceptions about climate change and forest management threats and constraints and to analyse what variables differentiate private forest owners’ adaptation behavior. The PFOs with higher education were aware of the forest regime regarding private management. They knew how to assess climate change risk, while those with secondary education were the only interest was obtaining wood. The PFOs’ risk experience played an important role in adaptation. The perceptions and beliefs of PFOs were strongly influenced by socio-economic status, and they believe in climate change effects on forests but not on theirs. Adaption has become less urgent because forest management problems blur climate change beliefs. Assuming that the Romanian PFOs’ perceptions and beliefs about climate change will follow the European trend, they will want to improve their knowledge about climate change impacts and adaptive measures. Therefore, aggregating the interested PFOs, creating suitable communication channels, and organizing trainings on forest management adaptation to climate change will be needed to prevent this need.
Cryptogenic organising pneumonia – a continuous challenge. Case report
Authors: Vastag Zsolt , Tudorache Emanuela , Hogea Stanca-Patricia , Garjoaba Andrada , Fira-Mladinescu Ovidiu 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Cryptogenic organising pneumonia (COP) is an interstitial lung disease, with an unknown aetiology. Treatment is based on oral corticotherapy, starting with attack doses given for 2–6 weeks, followed by gradual tapering over a period of 3–6 months. Relapses are common, especially in the first year. A 51-year-old patient, former smoker, without exposure to noxious substances, presented to the hospital in January 2020 with fever, dry cough and malaise. On chest radiography, lesions suggestive of bronchopneumonia were revealed and antibiotic treatment was started. The patient did not respond to treatment and chest Computed tomography (CT) was performed, which detected pulmonary condensations, predominantly with a subpleural disposition, predominantly in the lower lobes, as well as pleural effusion and minimal pericarditis. Due to the unfavourable disease evolution despite treatment and according to other investigation results, COP diagnosis was raised and oral corticotherapy was prescribed, with a favourable response. The patient complained of reappearance of the initial symptoms at dose weaning and she was reassessed by CT in June 2020. The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic raised the suspicion of a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV2) infection, which was infirmed later. Corticotherapy was resumed, and at a check-up after 10 months, broncho-alveolar lavage was performed, with results within normal limits. The evolution of the patient was favourable. In conclusion, in the case of a pneumonia in which there is a discrepancy between the clinic, biologic and imagistic (possibly with a migratory pattern) and the response to treatment, COP must also be considered. Relapses are relatively common, and may occur both during corticotherapy dose reduction and after the end of treatment.
Diagnosis and management of cough-variant asthma
Authors: Wicaksono Muhammad Bimo Adi , Yunus Faisal 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Cough is a natural defence mechanism of the lungs to prevent aspiration and to keep the airway clean. Cough, wheezing and shortness of breath are common symptoms of asthma. Cough-variant asthma is one of the phenotypes of asthma with the main symptom of cough without shortness of breath and wheezing. Cough-variant asthma is largely observed in patients with bronchial hyperresponsiveness who experience cough due to innocuous stimuli, and it is associated with a family history and seasonal allergy. In the present study, in patients with cough-variant asthma, no abnormalities were found during the lung function test, particularly forced expiratory flow in the first second (FEV1) or peak expiratory flow (PEF), although these values were lower than those in normal individuals. A bronchial provocation test using methacholine is needed to assess airway hyperresponsiveness, and depending on the outcome of the test, an assessment can be made as to the probability of the patient requiring a diagnosis of cough-variant asthma. Administration of inhalation therapy with bronchodilators and corticosteroids is the mainstay of management in patients with cough-variant asthma presenting with the symptom of persistent cough. Until now, there have been no specific guidelines for drug selection, dose and duration of inhaled corticosteroid use in cough-variant asthma. If symptoms do not resolve with inhaled corticosteroid monotherapy, consideration may be given to increase the inhalation dose or to add other drugs such as long-acting B2 agonists, slow-release theophylline or leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA).
Parental perception and ideas about the childhood asthma
Authors: Mohammed Hussein Jasim 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Bronchial asthma is defined as a chronic inflammatory process of the airway that causes a simultaneous increase in airway hyperactivity that leads to recurrent attacks of noisy breathing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing, particularly at night or in the early morning. The survey aims to study parents’, ideas and perceptions about their children’s asthma. This study was conducted by direct interviewing of 150 parents of asthmatic children with a cross-sectional study on asthmatic children aged 1–14 years who were attending outpatient departments, hospital wards and private clinics from the 1 September 2019 to 1 July 2020 at Basrah city, Iraq. The questionnaire included a review of parents,’ beliefs on the aetiology, naming and trigger factors of their children’s asthma. Another part of the questions was regarding the usage of long-term asthma medications and phobia regarding their side effects. Findings from this study revealed that most parents could not identify asthma by its name because only 39 (26%) of them named the disease as asthma; 94 (62.7%) parents called the disease allergic bronchitis. The aetiology of childhood asthma was considered to be hereditary by most parents, i.e. 108 (72%), and the main trigger factor mentioned by parents for acute exacerbation of asthma was respiratory tract infections [115 (76.7%)]. Only 47% of the patients were using long-term asthma medications, with parents, concern on drug safety was specified by 48 (31.9%) of them as phobia regarding drug addiction [20 (13.3%)], phobia regarding palpitation by 13 (8.6%), and remaining 15 (10%) had phobia regarding growth failure effect from steroids. Most of the parents had misperceptions and inadequate information about the pathogenesis and the aetiology of childhood asthma. There were a significant number of parents who had a concern about childhood asthma drug safety.
Upper-airway foreign bodies: is a clinical approach enough for proceeding with invasive management? Evidence from a case
Authors: Coronado Juan Felipe , Barraza Osvaldo Camilo , Remolina Carlos , Rodríguez José 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Upper-airway foreign bodies are a common condition in the emergency room, which can lead to death among different-aged populations, and a fast clinical recognition and management have led to improvement in the outcomes.

Objective: To present a clinical case of a male patient with an upper-airway foreign body, which only required clinical evaluation before surgical management.

Clinical case: We report the case of an 8-year-old Hispanic boy, who presented to the emergency room with upper respiratory symptoms, including dry cough, dysphagia, and chest discomfort; after clinical evaluation, a diagnosis of an upper-airway foreign body was made; the patient was taken to the operating room, and a tracheal foreign body was removed using rigid bronchoscopy. The post-operative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged.

Discussion: The physiopathology, diagnosis, and management based on the presented case are discussed.

Conclusion: A good clinical history, along with a thorough physical examination and a high index of suspicion from the clinician, is enough for achieving a diagnosis, facilitating early management and reducing complications.
Stent retriever angioplasty for acute atherosclerotic occlusion of internal carotid artery: A case report
Authors: Tanaka Tatsuya , Michiwaki Yuhei , Yamane Fumitaka , Wakamiya Tomihiro , Sashida Ryohei , Fujiwara Ren , Takaya Yoshinori , Shioji Kazuaki , Suehiro Eiichi , Onoda Keisuke , Kawashima Masatou , Matsuno Akira 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Despite the proven benefit of stent retriever thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke caused by large-vessel embolic occlusion, acute revascularization in the setting of underlying intracranial, atherosclerosis-related, and emergent large-vessel occlusion remains to be a challenge. In this case report, we present a novel revascularization technique that can be used to treat acute ischemic stroke caused by suspected intracranial, atherosclerosis-related, and emergent large-vessel occlusion of the internal carotid artery (ICA).

Case Description:
This case report presents two patients with intracranial, atherosclerosis-related, and emergent large-vessel occlusion of the ICA: a 73-year-old man with a right-sided hemiparesis and aphasia and a 60-year-old man with altered level of consciousness. These patients were treated using the prolonged deployment and partial resheath method with a stent retriever, using the following devices: Solitaire Platinum, Trevo Trak 21, and AXS catalyst 6 for suction. On prolonged deployment of the Solitaire Platinum device, underlying focal atherosclerotic disease was noted. The device remained in place for more than 10 min, until the blood vessel was occluded. Next, the device was partially resheathed into the Trevo Trak 21 to reduce the radial force and minimize vessel injury during the pull. The partially constrained device was then retrieved under continuous aspiration at the lesion site and blood flow was successfully restored. Both patients recovered without any new deficits.

Conclusion:
The prolonged deployment and partial resheath method using a stent retriever may be safe and effective in the treatment of intracranial, atherosclerosis-related, and emergent large-vessel occlusion of the ICA.
Socio-cultural and functional literacy in the light of consideration of the causes of degradation of speech competencies of modern youth
Authors: Арский А.А. 
Published: October 2022

Характер и особенности любого взгляда на проблему языковой ситуации в российских университетах, в системе образования в целом, а также в сфере языковой компетенции учащейся и студенческой молодежи в непосредственным образом зависят от понимания тех целей и задач, которые ставятся и достигаются в рамках этой системы. Не менее важен при этом и тот взгляд на образование как на отдельную, специфическую область человеческой деятельности и как на общественное явление, которое дает возможность в полном объеме осознать ее функции, задачи и цели. Соответствие языковой ситуации и языковой компетенции стратегическим целям национального и государственного развития обеспечивается государственной языковой политикой. Достижение полной такого соответствия в России остается, если верить большинству известных нам оценок, делом будущего, однако практическая деятельность по концептуального осмысления этого будущего и с его приближение должна начинаться уже сегодня.
The nature and peculiarities of any view of the problem of the language situation in Russian universities, in the education system as a whole, as well as in the field of language competence of students and students directly depend on the understanding of the goals and objectives that are set and achieved within this system. No less important is the view of education as a separate, specific area of human activity and as a social phenomenon, which makes it possible to fully understand its functions, tasks and goals. The compliance of the language situation and language competence with the strategic goals of national and state development is ensured by the state language policy. Achieving full compliance in Russia remains, if we believe most of the assessments we know, a matter of the future, but practical work on the conceptual understanding of this future and its approximation should begin today.
Uncanny Bastards - Provoking the Film Industry
Authors:   , Roberts Andrew 
Published: October 2022

<p><strong>What is beyond our imagination? How can we extend our dreams and transform them into physical reality?</strong></p>
<p><br></p>
<p>‘Uncanny Bastards’ aims to provoke the creative process of the designer/director and the performance of the actor within the film industry.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>This research examines the latest tools in artificial intelligence (AI) and multi-material 3D printing (MMP). It explores how they can act as a catalyst for cognitive expansion and promote unpredictability for film industry members who work in the design and conception processes.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>A defining element of this research is the documentation of how highly refined and heterogeneous physical artefacts achieved only through multi-material 3D printing (MMP) can manifest the uniquely generated AI designs. </p>
<p>These computer generate dobjects (CGO) are then defined in orchestrated scenarios that inspire genuine and raw acting responses. The implementation of co-authorship with external mediums creates a cohesivere presentation of the research motives in all aspects of the film industry process.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>The outcomes of the research highlight the importance of innovation in all aspects of the film industry; doing so will create a rich and compelling experience for those both in front and behind the camera.</p>
Uma leitura racializada e generificada da arte de Maria Lídia Magliani
Authors: Lopes Maria Aparecida de Oliveira 
Published: October 2022

O objetivo inicial deste artigo foi problematizar questões de gênero, corpo, raça nas narrativas de artistas latino-americanas. Em um segundo momento reconhecemos a amplitude do tema, consideramos a América Latina como um vasto território, com historicidades convergentes e não convergentes, marcado pelo colonialismo, sucessivas ditaduras e amplas violência social, sexual e histórica. Por conseguinte, redefinimos a pesquisa e optamos por trabalhar com analises das obras e trajetória da artista Maria Lídia Magliani, uma artista negra brasileira nascida no Rio Grande do Sul. Uma das razões para a escrita deste artigo é compreender a estatura do legado de Magliani e traçar um quadro das forças que moveram o cenário artístico brasileiro e a trajetória da referida artista, nos agitados anos 60, 70, 80 e 90 do século XX.
Oxidative stress in the endothelial cell culture exposed to mitomycin C
Authors: Sinitsky M. Yu. , Sinitskaya A. V. , Shishkova D. K. , Asanov M. A. , Khutornaya M. V. , Ponasenko A. V. 
Published: October 2022

Background. Atherosclerosis is one of the leading cardiovascular pathologies. Evidence suggests that DNA damage caused by endothelial cell exposure to mitomycin C (MMC) leads to endothelial dysfunction and is the risk factor for this disease. MMC is an alkylating mutagen involved in the development of oxidative stress, which is also a risk factor for atherosclerosis. Aim. To access the levels of oxidative stress markers in the primary human endothelial cell culture exposed to alkylating mutagen MMC.Material and Methods. Commercially available primary cultures of endothelial cells obtained from human coronary artery (HCAEC) and human internal thoracic artery (HITAEC) were used in the study. The cells were cultivated in the presence of 500 ng/mL MMC (experimental group) and without mutagenic load (control group). The levels of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, and 8-OH-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) in cell growth media were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The relative telomere length and expression of TERT and POT1 genes were accessed in endothelial cells by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Statistical analysis of data was performed using GraphPad Prism 9 software.Results. There were no differences in the concentrations of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species (NO2 -, NO3 -, NO2 -/NO3 -), and 8-OHdG in HCAEC and HITAEC cultures exposed to MMC compared to the corresponding parameters in the non-exposed controls. At the same time, HCAEC and HITAEC exposed to MMC were characterized by a decrease in the relative telomere length compared to control (10.97 vs. 27.03 in HCAEC, p = 0.002 and 9.12 vs. 25.64 in HITAEC, p = 0.001). Moreover, we discovered 1.75-fold increase in the expression of POT1 gene in the experimental HCAEC compared to control (p = 0.019). No expression of TERT gene was observed in study groups.Conclusions. Alkylating mutagen MMC did not induce any pronounced oxidative stress in the primary human endothelial cells in vitro. The development of endothelial dysfunction caused by MMC exposure was triggered mainly by DNA alkylation resulting in the genotoxic stress in the endothelial cells.
Interdisciplinary approach to revealing cardiac pathology in TB patients during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Yubrina I. V. , Bozhkov I. A. , Korneva N. V. 
Published: October 2022

The tuberculosis (TB) dispensary patients are often diagnosed with cardiac diseases, but the regulatory documents associated with TB care refer to the procedures and standards of examination and treatment of TB patients or patients with suspected TB while the management of associated chronic diseases is carried out in other medical institutions. There is lack of continuity between doctors of different specialties. Patients face organizational problems of accessibility and quality of medical care. The creation of Department of Medical and Social Care and Rehabilitation in TB dispensary with therapeutic profile specialists became especially urgent in the period of coronavirus pandemic.Aim. The aim of the study was to estimate the expediency and effectiveness of Department of Medical and Social Care and Rehabilitation in detection and treatment of comorbid cardiac pathology in patients of TB dispensary during coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.Material and Methods. All patients of the St. Petersburg TB dispensary No. 5 were examined according to specially developed algorithm to detect and treat the cardiac pathology comorbid with TB. Results. Cardiac diseases comorbid with tuberculosis were detected using an integrated multidisciplinary approach to examination of TB patients during the pandemic of coronavirus infection. Examination, consultation, and necessary treatment were carried out directly in TB dispensary allowing to avoid disease exacerbations and complications during the entire period of monitoring.Conclusion. The establishment of Department of Medical and Social Care and Rehabilitation in TB dispensary No. 5 showed the relevance and timeliness of this measure. The coronavirus genesis of some cardiac diseases required to revise the management tactics of affected tuberculosis patients.
PENGARUH KONFLIK DAN STRES TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. CENTRAL BRASTAGI UTAMA MEDAN
Authors: Insy Sinaga Riny Viri , Lubis Porkas Sojuangan 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah konflik dan stres baik secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan di PT. Central Brastagi Utama Medan dan seberapa besar pengaruhnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan beberapa uji yakni reliability analysis, uji penyimpangan asumsi klasik dan regression linier. Berdasarkan hasilÂ regresi data primer yang diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 18, diperoleh persamaan regresi linier berganda sebagai berikut:Y = 6,431+0,021 X1+ 0,822 X2. Secara parsial, variabel konflik (X1) memiliki yang signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan di PT. Central Brastagi Utama Medan. Artinya hipotesis pada penelitian ini diterima, terbukti dari nilai t hitung > t tabel (2,263 > 2,000). Sedangkan variabel stres (X2) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan di PT. Central Brastagi Utama Medan. Artinya hipotesis pada penelitian ini diterima, terbukti dari nilai t hitung > t tabel (8,474 > 2,000). Secara simultan, variabel konflik (X1) dan stres (X2) memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan di PT. Central Brastagi Utama Medan. Artinya hipotesis pada penelitian ini diterima, terbukti dari nilai F hitung > F tabel (36,481 > 3,15). Variabel konflik (X1) dan stres (X2) mampu memberikan kontribusi pengaruh terhadap variabel semangat kerja karyawan sebesar 54,9% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 45,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Dari kesimpulan di atas, penulis memberikan saran hendaknya pimpinan dan karyawan lebih baik menghindari konflik yang berkepanjangan agar tidak terjadi penurunan semangat kerja. Hendaknya perusahaan membuat suatu kegiatan untuk refreshing karyawan agar karyawan tidak merasa stres dengan pekerjaan yang diberikan
Türkiye Türkçesinde ve Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızlarında Renk Adlarıyla Oluşturulmuş Bitki Adları
Authors: TUĞLUK Mehmet Emin 
Published: October 2022

İnsanlar bitkilerden beslenme, ilaç yapımı, bitki ve bitki unsurlarından yeni ürünler elde etme şeklinde pek çok açıdan yararlanmaktadır. İnsanların bitkilerle olan bu bağı bitkilerin adlandırılmasını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bitki adlarıyla ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda hayvan, organ, araç gereç, yer, sayı, renk vb. adlarla kurulan bitki adlarına rastlanmaktadır. Bu adlandırmalar bölgeden bölgeye farklılık göstermekle birlikte genel olarak bitkilerden yararlanma biçimine ve bitkilerin niteliklerine göre olmaktadır.
Türkçede bitkiler ve bitki adları ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda renk adlarıyla kurulan bitki adları ele alınmış, bu çalışmaların bazılarında renk adlarıyla kurulan bazı bitki adlarının isimlerine de yer verilmiştir. Ancak bitki adları üzerine yapılan çalışmaların artması, gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte bitki adlarının elektronik ortama aktarılması ve toplu olarak bir arada görülebilmesi konunun kapsamlı olarak değerlendirilmesini gerektirmiştir.
Bu çalışmada renk adlarıyla kurulan bitki adlarının tespiti hedeflenmiş, bu amaçla belirlenen basılı ve elektronik yayımlar ile web uygulamaları taranmış, bu taramalar sonucunda renk adlarıyla kurulan 2167 bitki adı tespit edilmiştir. Bir makalenin hacmini aşacağından dolayı bu bitki adları sadece renklerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır.