bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Numeral classifiers in the Austronesian languages of Taiwan
Authors: Pan Chia-Jung 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper is a typological exploration of the nominal classification systems found in the Austronesian languages of Taiwan, with special focus on their meanings, forms and functions within the Austronesian typological context. Based on Aikhenvald’s defining properties and classifications of classifiers (2000, 2017, 2019, 2021, forthcoming), the Austronesian languages of Taiwan investigated in this study display a set of relatively small classifier systems consisting of numeral classifiers and other classifier-like terms, such as measure words and verbal action classifiers. Numeral classifiers can be free or bound morphemes. The choice of a numeral classifier is based on the semantic features of a noun referent, mostly involving ‘humanness’. Though not every referent has to be assigned to a numeral classifier, numeral classifiers always accompany numerals. In these languages, none of them have numeral classifiers without presupposing the presence of sortal classifiers.
Classifiers: Setting the scene
Authors: Aikhenvald Alexandra Y. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Classifiers are morphemes which occur under specifiable conditions and which categorise nominal referents in terms
of their animacy, shape, and other properties. The most widely represented type is numeral classifiers, which occur next to a
number word or a quantifier. Further types include noun classifiers, verbal classifiers, classifiers in possessive constructions,
and deictic classifiers. One language can have more than one type of classifier. In some, the same set of classifiers occurs in
several classifier contexts, corroborating the unity of the phenomenon. Classifiers categorise nouns, and have to be distinguished
from verbal action markers used to categorise and count actions. Classifiers have a variety of functions, and are never
semantically redundant. Classifiers mirror social attitudes and hierarchies, physical environment and means of subsistence, and
are susceptible to change in language contact situations. Contributions to this issue adress the systems and the functions of
numeral classifiers and also classifiers in multiple contexts across Asia and beyond, including Austronesian languages of Taiwan,
a selection of Tibeto-Burman (or Trans-Himalayan) languages, Zhuang, a Tai-Kadai language, and Kazakh, a Turkic language.
When support is “pawsed”: Increased attachment mediates the association between loss of support and pet bereavement during the pandemic
Authors: O’Connor Victoria L. , Vonk Jennifer , Compitus Katherine 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced and exacerbated innumerable stressors for Americans. Pet ownership has been shown to help individuals cope with stress and loneliness. However, given the shorter life spans of most pets compared to humans, many pet owners inevitably dealt with pet loss and its associated grief during the pandemic. We surveyed 284 community and college participants that had suffered the loss of a pet during the pandemic. We asked these pet owners about their pandemic-related experiences over the preceding year with regard to the types of losses they experienced, whether they experienced isolation through quarantine and their perception of social support. We also measured their general attachment to pets along with the grief they felt as a result of pet loss. We hypothesized that greater loss, increased isolation, and reduced social support would lead to increased attachment to pets, which would intensify the experience of grief. Mediated regression analyses revealed a direct effect of loss on grief that was not mediated through attachment. Unexpectedly, greater perceived social support showed an indirect effect on grief through stronger attachment to pets. Results confirm prior findings that greater pet attachment leads to more intense pet grief, but the attachment was not intensified through loss of support social or increased isolation as predicted. It is important to recognize the substantial impact of pet loss, especially during stressful times, and this topic deserves further investigation, perhaps with a greater focus on the type of pet and pet-specific measures of attachment.
Latest data constraint of some parameterized dark energy models
Authors: Yang Jing , Fan Xin-Yan , Feng Chao-Jun , Zhai Xiang-Hua 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Using various latest cosmological datasets including Type-Ia supernovae, cosmic microwave background radiation, baryon acoustic oscillations, and estimations of the Hubble parameter, we test some dark energy models with parameterized equations of state and try to distinguish or select observation-preferred models. We obtain the best fitting results of the six models and calculate their values of the Akaike Information Criteria and Bayes Information Criterion. And we can distinguish these dark energy models from each other by using these two information criterions. However, the ΛCDM model remains the best fit model. Furthermore, we perform geometric diagnostics including statefinder and Om diagnostics to understand the geometric behaviour of the dark energy models. We find that the six DE models can be distinguished from each other and from ΛCDM, Chaplygin gas, quintessence models after the statefinder and Om diagnostics were performed. Finally, we consider the growth factor of the dark energy models with comparison to ΛCDM model. Still, we find the models can be distinguished from each other and from ΛCDM model through the growth factor approximation.
A new two-dimensional fractional discrete rational map: chaos and complexity
Authors: Shatnawi Mohd Taib , Abbes Abderrahmane , Ouannas Adel , Batiha Iqbal M 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this paper, a new two-dimensional fractional-order discrete rational map with γth-Caputo fractional difference operator is introduced. The study of the presence and stability of the fixed points shows that there are four types of these points; no fixed point, a line of fixed points, one fixed point and two fixed points. In addition, in the context of the commensurate and incommensurate instances, the nonlinear dynamics of the suggested fractional-order discrete map in different cases of fixed points are investigated through several numerical techniques including Lyapunov exponents, phase attractors and bifurcation diagrams. These dynamic behaviors suggest that the fractional-order discrete rational map has both hidden and self-excited attractors, which have rarely been described in the literature. Finally, to validate the presence of chaos, a complexity analysis is carried out using approximation entropy (ApEn) and the C
0-measure.
Preparation of TiO2/ZrO2 Composite as Photoanode of Ruthenium-Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Authors: Kusdiana Rochmat Fadillah , Aprilia Annisa , Safriani Lusi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Photoanode of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is an inorganic semiconductor layer with a nanoporous structure that has a function as a charge carrier transport layer and dye storage. Oxide semiconductor material such as titanium dioxide (TiO2) is widely used as a photoanode because of its wide band gap (3.2 eV) and high active surface area (80 m2/g), but TiO2 has low electron diffusion with high recombination (electron-hole pair pairing). To improve the electron diffusion and reduce recombination, TiO2 was modified with zirconia (ZrO2). The synthesis process was carried out using sol-gel method with variations of ZrO2 concentrations at 5 mol%, 10 mol%, and 15 mol%. Composite of TiO2/ZrO2 was then applied as a photoanode of DSSC. XRF results show that in all variations of ZrO2, the composites of TiO2/ZrO2 has been formed. Based on the results of UV-Vis spectroscopy, it was shown that the energy gap of TiO2/ZrO2 decreased as the increasing of ZrO2 concentration. The current density-voltage measurement was done to investigate the effect of ZrO2 addition to the TiO2 photoanode using light irradiation with power intensity of 100 mW/cm2. There is an increasing of photocurrent from 1.63 mA/cm2 of DSSC with TiO2 photoanode to 2.79 mA/cm2 of DSSC with TiO2/ZrO2 10 mol% photoanode. The highest efficiency obtained from DSSC with TiO2/ZrO2 photoanode is 1.15%. It was found that the presence of ZrO2 in the composite of TiO2/ZrO2 increased electron transport and reduced charge recombination to improve the photocurrent of DSSC.
The development of simple microcontroller-based QCM with some treatment on the crystal oscillator surface
Authors: Faizal Ferry , Maulana Mochamad Irfan , Wuled Lenggoro I. , Panatarani Camellia , Made Joni I 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The low-cost quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) instrument with the microcontroller as the basis of the embedded system of the frequency counter was implemented. The system uses a quartz crystal transducer from the crystal oscillator component. The frequency shifting was observed and analysed in association with some experimental tests. The experiments such as ethanol evaporation, water vapor in the humidity chamber, and coating the surface with TiO2 particles had been conducted. The developed QCM instrument has shown the ability to measure the frequencies in response to the addition or reduction of mass on the surface of the crystal oscillator. These responses are caused by evaporation, humid condition, and deposited particle on the quartz crystal surface. The QCM was varied into two initial frequencies, 5 and 10 MHz. The 5 MHz system represents the proper “in range” frequency counters, inside a counting limit of the microcontroller up to 5.6 MHz. On the other side, the 10 MHz is an experimental development system. Both types utilise a D flip-flop frequency divider that made a microcontroller-based frequency counter and can count the frequency twice the limit. The more stable 10 MHz have shown promising potential application related to the surface interaction with other material and can hold thicker deposition on its surface with a better stability response than the lower frequency counterpart.
Agroforestry Farming System: Measuring its Development in Financial Feasibility Aspects
Authors: Suparwata D O , Indrianti M A , Mokoginta M M , Mokoolang S , Ulfiasih  
Published: November 2022

AbstractParadigm contradictions, conflicts of interest, and the synchronization of agricultural development that occurs also affect the irregularity of progress, which creates an agricultural system that is less environmentally friendly. Thus, the presence of the Agroforestry paradigm provides alternative solutions that are synthesized on economic, social, and environmental sustainability. The purpose of the study was to determine the financial feasibility of several combined agroforestry patterns. The study was conducted in Boalemo Regency in April 2018. The data were analyzed based on the value of NPV, BCR, and IRR (16.23%). The results show that the combinations that are feasible with NPV, BCR and IRR values are Food-Plantation-Forestry (Rp.388,425,185), (1.77), (87.65%); Food-Plantation-Forestry-Horticulture (Rp.1,253,822,148), (4.50), (216.58%); Plantation-Forestry (Rp.144,707,388), (1.52), (56.48%); Plantation-Forestry-Horticulture (Rp.718,374,087), (3.77), (129.57%) and those that are not suitable for cultivation are Food-Forestry combinations (Rp.- 52,006,231), (0.49), and (5.71%). To make it feasible to cultivate, farmers can choose types of plants that have commercial value. This indicates that the accuracy in choosing the pattern of plant combinations and the suitability of adapting to the agroecosystem will increase the success of the applied agroforestry system.
Vasodilatation Effects of Portulaca Oleracea L. Ethanol Extract on Animal Models
Authors: Sutjiatmo Afifah Bambang , Azhari Fithriyani , Vikasari Suci Nar 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) is also can be used as medicine such as to help treat hypertension. This study aims to prove the effect of purslane ethanol extract as vasodilator agent on animal model Bufo melanostictus using kymograph. Purslane herb extract was prepared using 50% ethanol as solvent. The concentrations of the extracts were 61.4, 123.2 and 246.4 g/mL, with diltiazem 1 mg/mL used as a comparison. The parameters measured were heart rate and heart contraction. Based on observations, it was known that the administration of the extract at all doses decreased heart rate and heart contractions in animal models when compared to the control group induced by epinephrine (p<0.05), although the effect was not as good as diltiazem.
Evaluation Teratogenicity of Phyllanthus Acidus (L.) Skeel Leaf Ethanol Extract in Pregnant Wistar Rats
Authors: Suryani  , Sutjiatmo A B , Sukandar E Y , Anisa I N , Vikasari S N 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels has been used as traditional medicine. It has been proved to have hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and antioxidant properties. Toxicology data in pregnant women are still unknown. The purpose of this study is to assess the safety of an ethanol extract of Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels leaves (EEPA) on pregnant women and fetuses. The pregnant Wistar rats were divided into five groups: a negative control (vehicle), a positive control (5-fluorouracil 10 mg/kg), and three experiment groups (22.5, 90, and 1000 mg/kg). The extract was given orally between the 6th and 15th days of pregnancy, during the organogenesis phase of fetal growth. The EEPA found light maternal toxicity. It was demonstrated by the lower weight of fetuses from rats given EEPA and the lower number of fetuses than the vehicle. EEPA did not cause abnormalities in the skeleton or organs of the fetus, but the pale color and smaller size of the fetal's kidneys, heart, and lungs were observed after a dose of 1000 mg/kg. Although the EEPA affected fetal weight during pregnancy and the genetic disorders require further research.
Identification of Several Aspergillus Isolates Candidates for Bio Fertilizer Agents Using Molecular Markers
Authors: Sutarman  
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This research is an activity to characterize and determine several types of soil-borne fungi based on the use of DNA sequences. This study aims to determine the species name and genealogy of four selected fungal isolates from the genus Aspergillus isolated from horticultural fields in Bumiaji, Batu, East Java. The identification of biocontrol agents begins with macroscopic and microscopic morphological observations, followed by DNA isolation, polymerase chain reaction application using ITS 1 and ITS 4 primers. Sequencing is done using Sanger sequencing. The nucleotides generated from the sequencer machine (ABI 3730XL sequencer) were compared with the gene bank using the BLAST-NCBI program, and their relationships were analyzed using MEGA X software. The results showed that based on BLAST analysis of the nucleotide sequences of Aspergilus spp. isolates 6, 7, 17, and 21 were compatible with Aspergillus tamarii with 100% Query Cover and 100% identical rate. These four Aspergillus isolates have the potential as bofertilizer agents and can be used for various industrial purposes.
The Development of Sustainable Energy Briquettes Using Coconut Dregs Charcoal and Tapioca Flour as Adhesives
Authors: Chusniyah Dina Asmaul , Pratiwi Reno , Benyamin  , Suliestiyah  
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The growing human population results in an increase in energy needs and consumption. Energy is one of the basic needs of human life. An example of this case is the increase in the need for fuel. Biomass is an alternative energy source that is processed from solid waste and used as a fuel source. In this study, researchers used coconut dregs charcoal and tapioca flour as materials and went through several processes. The first was the drying process of raw materials (coconut dregs). The second was the carbonization process of coconut dregs which took about 1 hour until the dregs turned into black like charcoal. The third was the process of grinding and filtering. The fourth was the process of mixing adhesive materials and molding briquettes. The fifth was the drying process using an oven with a temperature of 100°C. The sixth was the drying process and determining the quality of briquettes based on moisture content, ash content, and density. The percentage composition between coconut dregs charcoal and tapioca flour as adhesives was set into several formulas starting from formula 1 to formula 6. In the measurement of moisture content with the ASTM D-3173-03 standard, the researchers obtained the lowest moisture content value of 4.459 and a highest moisture content value of 13.216. Meanwhile, in the measurement of ash content with the ASTM D-3174-04 standard, the researchers obtained the lowest value of 4.459 and the highest value of 10.113. Furthermore, in the measurement of the density, the researchers obtained the lowest value of 0.521237 and the highest value of 0.970579.
Determination of Polymer Injection Method to an Oil Field Using Screening Criteria: Literature Review
Authors: Ummah Hayafa Fakhriyatul , Setiati Rini 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The amount of oil reserves in Indonesia is currently still large, but has not been able to meet the needs of enegi. To overcome this imbalance, one of the efforts that the government has made in improving oil lifting is through Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR). The purpose of this research, is to determine the right EOR method for a reservoir by conducting a screening criteria on one of the fields in Indonesia. EOR is a method of increasing the volume of oil that previously could not be produced. This condition usually occurs in heavy crude oil, poor permeability and irregular faultlines. EOR is applied to fields that have been produced long enough (mature field) with the aim of taking the remaining oil that cannot be produced by primary and secondary (water flooding) methods. Some of the EOR techniques that are widely known to date are steam flooding, chemical flooding, and gas injection (gas flooding). The study is a reservoir X that has a six-aspect match from seven aspects suggested by Taber et al. namely polymer injection as an EOR method. The six aspects are the magnitude of oil gravity, oil viscosity, porosity, permeability, depth and temperature. From this research it can be concluded that, in Field X is very suitable for the EOR Method with the Chemical Flooding Method, by injecting polymer compounds.
Clean energy-based teaching industry development policy in the Pelalawan technopark area
Authors: Tamtomo T D , Warseno  , Soewargono B D , Wiratmoko A , Suhendra A , Dwiananto Y I 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Teaching Industry (TI) is an institutionalized R&D and innovation activity with a collaborative business model involving local governments, universities, and industry. The development of a TI by ST2P at Technopark Pelalawan based on palm oil as commodities are important to accelerate the downstream of Palm oil product, considering the potential for Palm oil plantations in Pelalawan around 393,330 hectares. The purpose of developing this TI is to encourage local government policies in developing clean energy-based industries through the development of the CPO TI at Technopark Pelalawan. This study is a qualitative descriptive analysis method, which analyzes, describes, and summarizes various conditions, and situations from various data from interviews and field observations. The result is a CPO Teaching Industry, which produces RBDPO (Refined, Bleached, and Deodorized Palm Oil) palm oil which undergoes a refining process to remove free fatty acids and purification to remove color and odors. The challenges faced by the development of the Teaching Industry are then formulated. The recommendations for the development of the Teaching Industry at Techno Park Pelalawan include accelerating the formation of managers, preparing SOPs and blueprints, and implementing CPO refinery technology as an early stage of development.
Design a library information system for a green library in Bangka Regency
Authors: Budianto T H , Vista U F , Putra G B 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
A library is organized for reading, counselling, research, and research purposes for information resources managed by librarians and staff, and then maintained to provide services for meeting. A place for collecting or collecting books or other materials that will be published. Needs of Reitz users. The Bangka Regency Regional Library is a library with a huge collection of books and till has many drawbacks, especially services that do not use manual information technology. So it becomes a digital library and needs to be developed to compete today. In addition, the use of paper materials can reduce the environmental problems required for papermaking. Build a computerized internet-based library information system application to run the lending process anytime, anywhere while connected to the internet and to support the Bangka Regency Regional Library and reduce excessive paper consumption. By not using paper for the data collection process, it is complete and economical in the local library. The phases that the method goes through are the planning phase, the analysis phase, the design phase, the application phase, the testing phase, and the use and maintenance phase. The library information system in the area was built open source using Slims to facilitate library management.
The kinetic adsorption of zinc metal ions in Bangka post tin mining water on chitosan from shrimp shells waste
Authors: Aldila H , Indriawati A , Kusmita T , Rahmadyani H , Ramadhani F , Rokar R K , Dalimunthe D Y 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The effect of deproteinization temperature on chitosan extraction process from shrimp shells waste used variation of temperature: 30, 60 and 90°C was studied. The results shown that the degree of deacetylation of chitosan (DD) decreased with increasing deproteinization temperature. This is probably due to excess polymerization reaction when the deproteinization temperature increases, thereby destroying the chitin structure. The highest chitosan DD achieved was up to 79.72% at temperature deproteinization of 30°C and the occurrence of deacetylation structurally demonstrated by the Fourier transform infrared characterization. The chitosan adsorption for zinc metal ions in Bangka post tin mining water shown that the systems of adsorption follow the pseudo second order kinetic model. Based on the equation of kinetics adsorption shown that the increase of chitosan DD causes the adsorption rate and maximum adsorption capacity increased. The increase of chitosan DD which is an indicator of the transformation of chitin into chitosan represents an increase in the number of amine groups which have a stronger metal ion adsorption. The highest of adsorption rate coefficient and maximum adsorption capacity was up to 1.215 g mg−1 min−1 and 0.15 mg g−1 respectively achieved at temperature deproteinization of 30°C.