bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physical activity mitigates the link between adverse childhood experiences and depression among U.S. adults
Authors: Royer Michael F. , Wharton Christopher 
Published: October 2022

Background
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) include potentially traumatic exposures to neglect, abuse, and household problems involving substance abuse, mental illness, divorce, incarceration, and death. Past study findings suggest ACEs contribute to depression, while physical activity alleviates depression. Little is known about the link between ACEs and physical activity as it relates to depression among U.S. adults. This research had a primary objective of determining the role of physical activity within the link between ACEs and depression. The significance of this study involves examining physical activity as a form of behavioral medicine.

Methods
Data from the 2020 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were fit to Pearson chi-square and multivariable logistic regression models to examine the links between ACEs and depression, ACEs and physical activity, and physical activity and depression among U.S. adults ages 18-and-older (n = 117,204) from 21 states and the District of Columbia, while also determining whether physical activity attenuates the association between ACEs and depression.

Results
Findings from chi-square analyses indicated that ACEs are related to physical activity (χ2 = 19.4, df = 1; p<0.01) and depression (χ2 = 6,841.6, df = 1; p<0.0001). Regression findings suggest ACEs were linked to depression (AOR = 1.050; 95% CI = 1.049, 1.051). ACEs and physical activity (AOR = 0.994; 95% CI = 0.992, 0.995) and physical activity and depression (AOR = 0.927; 95% CI = 0.922, 0.932) were both inversely related. Physical activity mitigated the link between ACEs and depression (AOR = 0.995; 95% CI = 0.993, 0.996).

Conclusions
This research addressed a critical knowledge gap concerning how ACEs and physical activity contribute to depression outcomes among U.S. adults. Findings suggest physical activity mitigates the effect of ACEs on depression. Future studies should apply physical activity interventions to alleviate depression among U.S. adults with high ACEs.
Factors associated with comprehensive knowledge of antenatal care and attitude towards its uptake among women delivered at home in rural Sehala Seyemit district, northern Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Kebede Azmeraw Ambachew , Taye Birhan Tsegaw , Wondie Kindu Yinges 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundDespite the current sustainable development goal period (i.e. SDG 3), the prevention of maternal and neonatal mortality is not satisfactory in Ethiopia. Keeping women knowledgeable about antenatal care and maintaining a positive attitude towards its uptake, particularly in the marginalized rural community is crucial. However, evidence regarding the knowledge and attitude of women towards antenatal care uptake is scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to assess factors affecting comprehensive knowledge of antenatal care and attitude towards its uptake among women delivered at home in rural Sehala Seyemit district, northern Ethiopia.MethodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September 1stto October 15th, 2020. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 653 women. The data were collected using a semi-structured interview guide. Data were entered into EPI INFO 7.1.2 and analyzed by SPSS version 25. Both bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were undertaken to identify factors associated with women’s knowledge of antenatal care and attitude towards its uptake. The level of significant association in the multivariable analysis was determined based on a p-value of < 0.05.ResultsWomen’s knowledge of antenatal care and positive attitude towards its uptake was 56.5% and 75.2%, respectively. Older age (AOR = 7.2; 95% CI: 3.43, 15.1), media exposure (AOR = 3.69; 95% CI: 2.41, 5.65), history of abortion (AOR = 11.6; 95% CI: 3.3, 14.6), time to reach health facility (AOR = 4.58; 95% CI: 3.05, 6.88), and history of obstetric danger signs (AOR = 7.3; 95% CI: 3.92, 13.64) were factors significantly associated with knowledge of antenatal care. Furthermore, higher decision-making power (AOR = 8.3; 95% CI: 4.8, 13.83), adequate knowledge of antenatal care (AOR = 2.2; 95% CI: 1.26, 3.71), delivery attended by health extension workers (AOR = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.1, 5.1), and media exposure (AOR = 2.27; 95% CI: 1.30, 3.97) were predictors of a favorable attitude towards antenatal care utilization.ConclusionAlthough the majority of women in the present study had a favorable attitude towards antenatal care uptake, their knowledge level was inadequate. Strengthening access to transportation, mass media, involvement in household decision-making, and encouraging women to deliver at a health facility by a skilled provider may increase women’s knowledge and attitude towards antenatal care uptake, thereby improving maternal healthcare service uptake.
Gastric Siderosis Due to Oral Ferrous Sulfate Supplements
Authors: Tun Kyaw Min , Naga Yassin , Mesgun Sami , Aponte-Pieras Jose , Jinadasa Priyanthi , Ohning Gordon 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Gastric siderosis is the deposition of excess amount of iron from oral ferrous sulfate supplements to the gastric mucosa. It is an often overlooked entity in the literature and can be related to symptoms such as dyspepsia, nausea, and melena through mucosal injury. Different etiologies of gastric siderosis display distinct histopathological patterns. Pattern B, which is most commonly associated with oral iron supplements, is seen when iron is deposited in the extracellular space of the lamina propria. It is crucial to consider gastric siderosis as a potential diagnosis in symptomatic patients and to evaluate the necessity of oral ferrous sulfate supplements.
Wideband Radar Cross Section Reduction of Microstrip Patch Antenna using Polarization Converter Metasurface
Authors: Patel Krunal , Joshi Manjusha 
Published: October 2022

Antenna is the key device of communication on stealth platform. It is the greatest contributor to the overall RCS. So, it is desired to reduce the radar signature of the antenna. In this paper, a novel antenna is designed using polarization converter metasurface. The polarization converter metasurface converts the polarization of the incident wave into its orthogonal component. This PCM structure is loaded around patch antenna to reduce the RCS of the antenna over wide frequency range. With this novel design, the overall RCS reduction bandwidth of 140.57% is obtained for the frequency range of 3.49 GHz – 20 GHz. In addition to this, the 10 dB RCS reduction bandwidth is obtained for the frequency ranges of 8.84 GHz – 10.42 GHz (16.41%) and 16.99 GHz – 17.81 GHz (4.71%). The design shows excellent angular stability for both TE and TM polarization. Discernible Bistatic Radar Cross Section reduction is obtained over a wide frequency range. Simulation and experimental results show that there is no degradation in antenna radiation pattern and other parameters. So, with this novel design the problem of obtaining wideband RCS reduction of a microstrip patch antenna is addressed without degradation in radiation pattern along with excellent angular stability for both the polarization modes.
Is Bilingual Education Desirable in Multilingual countries?
Authors: Yuki Kazuhiro 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In many countries, people use their mother tongue in local business, but use the language of the former colonizer in national business. How much weight should be placed on teaching one’s mother tongue and the lingua franca is a critical issue in these countries. This paper develops a model to examine these issues theoretically. It is shown that balanced education of the two languages is critical for skill development of those with limited wealth. It is also found that balanced bilingual education yields higher earnings net of educational expenditure than lingua-franca-only education only when a country has favorable educational and technological conditions (productivity is reasonably high and education is reasonably effective) and only for those with adequate wealth. Policy implications of the results are also discussed.
Neighborhood hypergraph model for topological data analysis
Authors: Liu Jian , Chen Dong , Li Jingyan , Wu Jie 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Hypergraph, as a generalization of the notions of graph and simplicial complex, has gained a lot of attention in many fields. It is a relatively new mathematical model to describe the high-dimensional structure and geometric shapes of data sets. In this paper,we introduce the neighborhood hypergraph model for graphs and combine the neighborhood hypergraph model with the persistent (embedded) homology of hypergraphs. Given a graph,we can obtain a neighborhood complex introduced by L. Lovász and a filtration of hypergraphs parameterized by aweight function on the power set of the vertex set of the graph. Theweight function can be obtained by the construction fromthe geometric structure of graphs or theweights on the vertices of the graph. We show the persistent theory of such filtrations of hypergraphs. One typical application of the persistent neighborhood hypergraph is to distinguish the planar square structure of cisplatin and transplatin. Another application of persistent neighborhood hypergraph is to describe the structure of small fullerenes such as C20. The bond length and the number of adjacent carbon atoms of a carbon atom can be derived from the persistence diagram. Moreover, our method gives a highly matched stability prediction (with a correlation coefficient 0.9976) of small fullerene molecules.
Hilfer fractional stochastic evolution equations on infinite interval
Authors: Yang Min , Zhou Yong 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper concerns the global existence of mild solutions for a class of Hilfer fractional stochastic evolution equations on infinite interval (0, +∞), while the existing work were considered on finite interval. The main difficulties here are how to construct suitable Banach spaces, proper operator relations, and then how to formulate the new criteria to guarantee the global existence of mild solutions on the previous constructed spaces under non-Lipschitz conditions. We mainly rely on the generalized Ascoli–Arzela theorem we established, Wright function, Schauder’s fixed point principle, and Kuratowski’s measure of noncompactness to handle with the infinite interval problems. Moreover, we give two examples to demonstrate the feasibility and utility of our results.
Class fields generated by coordinates of elliptic curves
Authors: Jung Ho Yun , Koo Ja Kyung , Shin Dong Hwa 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Let

K

K

be an imaginary quadratic field different from

Q

(

−
1

)

{\mathbb{Q}}\left(\sqrt{-1})

and

Q

(

−
3

)

{\mathbb{Q}}\left(\sqrt{-3})

. For a nontrivial integral ideal

m

{\mathfrak{m}}

of

K

K

, let

K

m

{K}_{{\mathfrak{m}}}

be the ray class field modulo

m

{\mathfrak{m}}

. By using some inequalities on special values of modular functions, we show that a single

x

x

-coordinate of a certain elliptic curve generates

K

m

{K}_{{\mathfrak{m}}}

over

K

K

.
A simple method for measuring the monofilament diameter of continuous filament yarn with high bending stiffness via synthetic laser imaging
Authors: Wang Xi , Liao Shiqin , Hu Lizhu , Xiao Pei , Du Peijian 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The uniformity of the monofilament diameter plays a key role in the performance of continuous filament yarns and their subsequent products. However, traditional methods for measuring fiber or filament diameters focus on estimating the arithmetic mean data, and only part of the diameter data can be obtained. Additionally, most of these traditional methods require complex sample preparations, such as by making cross-sectional slice samples. This study intends to present a simple method for measuring almost all of the monofilament diameters in a single yarn. It is not necessary to make slice samples. After the yarn sample or fabric sample is taken and prepared, synthetic laser images can be obtained directly by scanning the cross section of the sample with a 3D laser scanning confocal microscope. According to the results of many experiments, more than 90% of the monofilament diameters of a single yarn can be measured. The result also shows that the difference in the diameter data between the traditional method and the synthetic laser imaging method is less than 2%. This method presents the differences between the majority of monofilament diameters, and the yarn clustering property can be evaluated by the sum of the monofilament diameters and the yarn cross-sectional area.
Theoretical analysis and optimization of sensing parameters of surface plasmon resonance sensor
Authors: Gaur Shiv Shankar , Singh Amit Pratap 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The right combination of substrate and metallic layer is very important to optimize the sensing parameters of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors. These parameters are sensitivity, full width half maxima (FWHM) and reflectance minimum (R
min) at resonance angle. It is shown in the present theoretical analysis that the right combination of substrate and metallic layer helps in reducing the number of layers in SPR multilayer structures without compromising the sensitivity of SPR sensors. The present study was performed on three layers and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) based four layer SPR structures. Gold (Au) and silver (Ag) were used as metallic layers and dense flint (SF11) glass and barium flint (BAF10) glass were used as substrate material. The best sensitivity value was achieved with the combination of Au and BAF10 in both three and four layer structure. The optimized values of FWHM and R
min were obtained using the combination of Ag and SF11 in both three and four layer structures.
Evidence of Serial Dependence from Decoding of Visual Evoked Potentials
Authors: Ranieri Giacomo , Benedetto Alessandro , Ho Hao Tam , Burr David C. , Morrone Maria Concetta 
Published: October 2022

It is well known that recent sensory experience influences perception, recently demonstrated by a phenomenon termed “serial dependence.” However, its underlying neural mechanisms are poorly understood. We measured ERP responses to pairs of stimuli presented randomly to the left or right hemifield. Seventeen male and female adults judged whether the upper or lower half of the grating had higher spatial frequency, independent of the horizontal position of the grating. This design allowed us to trace the memory signal modulating task performance and also the implicit memory signal associated with hemispheric position. Using classification techniques, we decoded the position of the current and previous stimuli and the response from voltage scalp distributions of the current trial. Classification of previous responses reached full significance only 700 ms after presentation of the current stimulus, consistent with retrieval of an activity-silent memory trace. Cross-condition classification accuracy of past responses (trained on current responses) correlated with the strength of serial dependence effects of individual participants. Overall, our data provide evidence for a silent memory signal that can be decoded from the EEG potential, which interacts with the neural processing of the current stimulus. This silent memory signal could be the physiological substrate subserving at least one type of serial dependence.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe neurophysiological underpinnings of how past perceptual experience affects current perception are poorly understood. Here, we show that recent experience is reactivated when a new stimulus is presented and that the strength of this reactivation correlates with serial biases in individual participants, suggesting that serial dependence is established on the basis of a silent memory signal.
Determinants of Behavioral Intention to Use E-Government in Thailand: Mediating Role of Perceived Value of E-Government
Authors: Jermsittiparsert Kittisak , Emiroglu Talip , Sozudogru Oytun , Phonwattana Somsathid , Pungpho Krissamaporn 
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to know about the impact of social influence (SI), trust worthiness (TW), degree of openness (DO), technological risks (TR) and facilitating conditions (FC) on behavioral intention to use (BIU). This paper also aims to know the mediating role that perceived value of E-governance (PVG). This study was conducted in Thailand. Out of the total 292 respondents of this research, 112 were male and 180 respondents were females, which means that majority of the respondents were females.Â Out of the total 292 respondents of this research, twenty-three of the respondents had completed their graduation, one hundred and thirty-six respondents had completed their post-graduation, one hundred and twenty-three respondents had completed their masters and ten respondents had other degrees.Â Out of the total 292 respondents, 230 of the respondents were between the age of 21 to 30 years, 42 were in the age range of 31 to 40 years, 18 were between the age of 41 to 50 years, and lastly 2 were more than 50 years old in age. Â The research showed that the impact of FC and SI is positive and significant on BIU. Whereas, TR, DO and TW have insignificant impact on BIU. The study also proposed that the mediating role of PVG is significant between FC, TW, TR and BIU is significant. Whereas, the mediating role of PVG between DO, SI and BIU is insignificant.
La Experiencia de Estudiantes Universitarios en Situación de Discapacidad en Contexto Indígena frente a la Evaluación
Authors: Tejeda Cerda Pamela 
Published: October 2022

La evaluación educativa para estudiantes en situación de discapacidad ha despertado gran interés tanto para investigadores y docentes en distintos niveles educativos, no obstante, la literatura científica se centra mayoritariamente en investigaciones y experiencias en contexto escolar. En esta oportunidad la evaluación está orientada a explorar la disciplina desde aspectos incipientemente abordados: estudiantes universitarios en situación de discapacidad en contexto indígena. Conocer de qué manera se construyen estas experiencias evaluativas en estos contextos, los efectos de la evaluación y la definición de propuestas para una evaluación más inclusiva y justa. Corresponde a una metodología cualitativa, con un diseño de estudio de caso en estudiantes pertenecientes a dos universidades ubicadas en un contexto sociodemográfico indígena chileno. Como resultado se identificaron las formas de menosprecio, invisibilización, falta de apoyo y resiliencia. Asimismo, las sugerencias son una formación docente en atención a la diversidad del aula, tiempo y entrega oportuna del material de estudio, gestión y política universitaria inclusiva y proactividad estudiantil. Los resultados evidencian una necesidad de incorporar otros enfoques pedagógicos como el de justicia social, a las actuales evaluaciones que se utilizan en el trabajo con estudiantes en situación de discapacidad y con ello contribuir a procesos educativos justos e inclusivos.
Validating the short gambling harm screen against external benchmarks
Authors: Murray Boyle Cailem , Browne Matthew , Rockloff Matthew J. , Thorne Hannah B. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackground and aimsThe Short Gambling Harm Screen (SGHS) is currently the most frequently applied dedicated measure of gambling-related harm (GRH), though concerns relating to scale validity have been expressed. The current study aimed to address criticisms that several SGHS items do not depict genuine harms that may occur as a result of gambling, causing the scale to overestimate harm. Specifically, we aimed to test convergence between the SGHS and its constituent items with: (1) wellbeing, and (2) psychological distress.MethodsTo test criterion validity of both the scale and the items, retrospective analyses of survey data from 2,704 Australian adults (36% non-gamblers; 64% gamblers) were conducted. Subjective wellbeing and psychological distress scores, captured using the Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) and the Kessler-6 Psychological Distress Scale (K6), respectively, were used as external (non-gambling) benchmarks. A total of 428 (16%) respondents scored at least 1 on the SGHS.ResultsMonotonic decreases and increases, corresponding to poorer personal wellbeing and higher psychological distress, were found with each additional SGHS score increase. Gamblers endorsing a single SGHS item reported lower wellbeing and higher psychological distress than both non-gamblers and gamblers who scored zero on the SGHS.Discussion and conclusionThese results show that the SGHS is a valid measure of GRH and contradict suggestions that low scores on the SGHS do not indicate true harm. The SGHS represents a valid and innovative short screening tool to measure GRH in population prevalence studies.
Coseismic Faulting Complexity of the 2019 Mw 5.7 Silivri Earthquake in the Central Marmara Seismic Gap, Offshore Istanbul
Authors: Turhan Fatih , Acarel Diğdem , Plicka Vladimír , Bohnhoff Marco , Polat Remzi , Zahradník Jiří 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The submarine Main Marmara fault is overdue for an M &gt; 7 earthquake in direct vicinity to the Istanbul megacity and the only segment of the right-lateral North Anatolian fault zone that has not been activated since 1766. On 26 September 2019, an Mw 5.7 earthquake occurred offshore Silivri (west of Istanbul), stimulating the discussions on a future major earthquake. The predominant faulting style for this pending earthquake remains enigmatic. Here, we study the coseismic rupture evolution of the 2019 Silivri earthquake and decipher the multitype-faulting aspects by a nonstandard approach. The event was dominated by a large compensated linear vector dipole component, of about −50%, that we interpret as a consecutive strike-slip and thrust double-couple episode, closely collocated in space and time. Because of local variations of the fault geometry at the eastern boundary of the central basin, crustal shortening and related thrust faulting are expected. A striking observation is the almost synchronous occurrence of both faulting types during a single earthquake. The earthquake complexity here is reported for the first time in the Sea of Marmara region and has to be considered in future rupture scenarios of an expected M &gt; 7 event, with subsequent consequences for tsunami hazard and risk.