bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of TiO2 Nanoparticles on Physical and Electrical Properties of Mustard Oil for Power Transformer
Authors: Hameed Muhammad Furqan 
Published: August 2022

<p>Vegetable oils are an effective alternative to mineral oil for power transformers due to their high biodegradability and excellent dielectric strength. Moreover, adding a small number of nanoparticles (NPs) to vegetable oils can cause a significant increase in the dielectric strength of vegetable oils. This paper presents an experimental study of the physical and electrical properties of Mustard oil and its titanium dioxide (TiO2) based nanofluids (NFs). Physical properties include viscosity, water content, specific gravity, acidic content, flash point, and pour point whereas electrical properties include the AC dielectric strength and partial discharge analysis. All the properties were determined according to IEC/ISO standards. Nanofluids were characterized using scanning electron microscopy and x-ray dispersion analyzer. Titanium dioxide based nanofluids were added to pure Mustard oil in varying quantities of 0.02 g/liter, 0.05 g/liter, and 0.1 g/liter to make NFs. The experimental results indicate that 0.05 g/L NF has best properties among all the four samples, and it has the ability to substitute conventional mineral oil. Experimental study showed that there was an increase of 40% in AC dielectric strength, 3 times increase in the partial discharge inception and extinction voltage when 0.05 g/L TiO2 was added in Mineral oil as compared to the experimental study of pure Mineral oil. The comparison of physical and electrical properties of the said sample was compared with mineral oil and other vegetable oils. It has been observed that 0.05 g/L TiO2 is also cost effective alternative to mineral oil and other vegetable oils. </p>
دور سايكلوجية الافراد في تحقيق الجوده الشاملة باستخدام انموذج فرويد وادلر
Authors: حكيم ليث علي 
Published: August 2022

لأهميتها وكونها سمة العصر الحالي ، تناشده جميع المؤسسات الخدمية والانتاجية على حد سواء . ويعد من المواضيع المهمة لنجاح المؤسسة او المنظمة ، الا وهو التركيب النسبي للافراد العاملين ، يوصي البحث بوجود علاقة بين التفسير السايكولوجي لنمذج فرويد ومتغير ادارة الجودة .وجود علاقة بين متغير التفسير السايكولوجي لنموذج ادلر ومتغير ادارة الجودة ، لايوجد تعارض سايكولوجي مع مفهوم ادارة الجودة ، الدور السايكولوجي الذي يلعبه الافراد العاملين في تقبل مفاهيم الجودة. استخدام البرامج التدريبية لازالة الخوف ، ترسيخ عوامل الفخر والانجاز والمتعة. The topic of the total quality management has been satisfied a study in the last years of what this topic enjoys it from the superior importance . The creation way and a creation are specific strategies means it helps it in the achievement of the differentiation, from these means the philosophy of the total quality management, Because it consider one of the means , the styles , the ways and the basic principles that it is possible their use in the achievement of the organization target . The quality became a feature of present time and its recitation is all service and productive organizations equally. Therefore the mentioning will take place in our study of this to the most important topic and it is considered from the main topics for the success of the organization, which is the psychological assembling of the working individuals, and this variable complicates its measurement Without its linking to the total quality, therefore in our study of this showing the role that the individuals psychology working in the total quality management plays . Consequently there a commitment and an effect between the quality management are the individuals psychology . This what the coming study sections will answer it .
تقويم برامج الدراسات العليا بجامعة الكوفة من وجهتي نظر اساتذتها وطلبتها
Authors: زوين محمد محمود 
Published: August 2022

هدفت الدراسة الى تفويم برامج الدراسات العليا بجامعة الكوفة وتكوين عينة الدراسة من الاساتذة والطلاب واظهرت النتائج ان مستوى برامج الدراسات العليا بجامعة الكوفة كان متوسط في كثير من مجالاته وضعيف في مجالات اخرى ، ويحتاج الى تطوير وتحسين، كما بينت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين اعضاء هيأة التدريس في مجال التسهيلات العلمية والبحثية لصالح التخصصات العلمية وفي مجال النظام الاداري ، وخرج بالتوصيات بتوظيف الوسائل التكنولوجية في العملية التعليمية مع مراعاة الاختصاصات والاقاب العلمية ، فتح المجال امام الطلبة للتدريب الميداني. The aim of the study is to evaluate higher studying programs of Kufa University, The sample of studying consisted of (78) lecturers and (150) students from all College have higher studying programs.The descriptive scientific methodology was used. Tow questionairs of ten – dimensions as used to ansewer the research questions for lectures, and eleven dimensions as used to answer the research questions for students. The results showed that the level of higher studying programs were middely in more fields, and weakly in other fields, and these programs need to development them. There were statistical differences in respondents answers of lectures in research and instructional facilitates fields in favor for scientific specification, and in administrative system of higher studying programs in favor for profesfor, and instruction methods field in favor for humaintanan specification. And there were statistical differences in respondents answers of students in research and instruction facilitates field in favor for of scientific specification of male doctoral study, and in known with goals of program of higher studying and perpartion stage field in favor for doctoral students, and in before acceptance stage field in favor for male master students, the several recommendations were made .
جذور الشعر السياسي عند نزار قباني
Authors: عبد الله فاضل محمد 
Published: August 2022

شاعر بكل معنى الكلمة، شاعر الغزل او شاعر النساء تناول البحث المراحل الاولية التي مر بها الشاعر ماقبل وبعد النكسة ، ولم يكن بعيداَ عن عن نكبة دمشق او نكبة فلسطين أو العدوان الثلاثي على مصر عام 1965 . لكنه بعد ذلك اصبح شاعراَ وطنياَ اثرت في شعره نكبة عام 1966.انه بحق شاعر المرأة والسياسة شأنه شأن كل الشعراء حين يتفاعلون مع الاحداث ، فهو يتغنى بما يحيط به ويود من حوله.Critics are used to viewing Nazasr Al Qabani as a courtship poet or women poet ignoring the fact that he is a poet in all the sense of the word . thus I directed research towards all they what is related to this rich poetics . so I dealt with the periods which Al Qabani poetry went through . The period that preceded and followed Junes setback , and I found him a courtship and women poet and the national events did not occupy his attention a lot but he was not far away from it . I mean Damascus set back or Palatines setback or the tripartite aggression in 1956 , but after this long period , he became a national part whose poetry became affected by 1967 setback and he directed his range towards the president Jamal Abdula Nasar in his famous poem "A notebook about the Setbacks margins" . He directed his criticism towards the policy of the president Jamal and the Arab leaders, but after the death of Abdula Nasir he shifted suddenly by tackling the virtues of Abdula Nasir regretting his criticism and rage towards him by a new period began in which he was awakened and directed the blame towards the Arab leaders and their neglect in the national events . so this research came to represent all the periods which Al-Qabani went through in his poetic life. I reached at the fact that he is really the poet of women and politics as well as the other poets who interacted with the events.
ظهور الاتجاه الاصلاحي في الصين في المده 1885 - 1895
Authors: العريض صباح صاحب 
Published: August 2022

جاء البحث بمحوريين في المحور الاول تطرق الباحث الى دواعي التوجه نحو الاصلاح الدستوري وفي المحور الثاني ظهور الاتجاه الاصلاحي الدستوري وبين ايضا وجهات النظر الاساسية للإصلاحيين وبين بان هذه الافكار كانت الحجر الاساسي للحركة الاصلاحية التي قادها كانغ يونغ يووي وتبعه فيها يان فو وقادة اخريين.
Effect of Biological Combined with Ultrasonic Extraction and Solvent Extraction on Resveratrol and Anthocyanin Content of Ripe Mulberry Fruits
Authors: Chaithep Chanikan , Jomduang Somchai 
Published: August 2022

Resveratrol and anthocyanins are important photochemicals that had high potential for health benefits. Thailand can produce a lot of mulberry fruits that are able to use for as raw material for resveratrol and anthocyanin extraction. This research aimed to find out the optimal process for resveratrol and anthocyanin extracted from ripe mulberry fruits. Mulberry fruits from Chiang Mai variety which were harvested from mixed ripening stage were suitable for using as raw material, because of its high value of resveratrol and anthocyanin content. In this study, two extraction methods were investigated; biological extraction and solvent extraction methods. From biological extraction without ultrasonic treatment and without deacidification, it was found that resveratrol content was increased during yeast fermentation. After filtration, fermented mulberry fruit solution had very high recovery value of resveratrol (331.97%) from fresh ripe mulberry fruits. From solvent extraction, preliminary dehydration of fresh ripe mulberry fruits decreased the amount of resveratrol and anthocyanin content. So that fresh ripe mulberry fruits without dehydration was suitable to use as raw material. Mulberry juice and cake was obtained from hydraulic pressing of fresh ripe mulberry fruits. It was found that mulberry fruit cake had high resveratrol content approximately 2/3 of whole resveratrol content. In this study, mulberry fruit cake was selected as raw material for solvent extraction. Room temperature extraction of mulberry fruit cake with mixed solvent (ethanol:ethyl acetate = 50:50) at the ratio of 1:5 for 1 hour soaking time could provided 104.24% of resveratrol recovery from fresh ripe mulberry fruits. According to resveratrol recovery, the high potential method for resveratrol extract should be biological extraction. The extract solution with high resveratrol content could be utilized as concentrate or powder forms.
The Implementation Of Patient And Family Education, And Effective Communication In A Hospital At South Sulawesi: An Action Research Study
Authors: Fauzia Liza , Syahrul Syahrul , Yusuf Saldy , Majid Abdul 
Published: August 2022

Background: Frequent phenomena found in hospitals are lack of health education, unclearness medical information delivery, poor communication, or even nurses tried to neglect the importance of health information to patients. To identify problems related to the implementation of effective education and communication in one of hospitals in South Sulawesi Province.
Methods: The study used qualitative and quantitative. This action research study involved 30 nurses consisting primary nurses and manager nurses in surgical care room, intesive care room, child care room and internal care room. Problem identification and the implementation is conducted. Analysis of data from the results of the distribution of questionnaires with descriptive statistics, while the results of interviews with content analysis. The questionnaires and interview guidelines were based on the 2012 Hospital Accreditation Rules.
Results: Based on interviews and questionnaire distribution, Main problems identified in this study were less education and effective communication for patiens and patiens’ family. Moreover, socialization and provision of standard operational procedure (SOP) for education for patiens and patiens’ family was not available yet. Based on the the problem identification, in-house training for implementation of patiens and patiens’ family education and effective communication were conducted for the nurses. SOP about giving information and education for patient or patient’s family were made.
Conclusion: It was proven that patiens and patiens’ family education and effective communication contributed to improve the quality of health services.
The Effect Of Discharge Planning Combines Audiovisual With The Family Centered Nursing Preparedness Caring For Acute Post Stroke Patients
Authors: Kurniati Nunuk , Nursalam Nursalam , Kartini Yanis 
Published: August 2022

Background: The low level of family readiness in caring patients at home was caused by limited implementation of discharge planning (DP) when entered the hospital (EH) or before leaved the hospital (LH), This intervention has an impact on improving nursing services.
Methods: This study was mixed method study, the first stage used qualitative research with exploratory descriptive approach to 5 participants at RSI Sakinah. The population was families of post ASP at Sakinah Hospital were divided into the intervention group (33) and control (33) patient, using consecutive sampling sample selection by specifying subjects who meet the research criteria are included in the study for a certain period of time, so that the number of respondents can be met. The independent variable was CADP. The dependent variable was FR to care post ASP. Data were collected using a modified FR questionnaire and analysed using Kolmogorov Smirnov, Wilcoxon sign rank, Mann Whitney.
Results: The first phase of the study produced a CADP module for families of stroke patients, the second phase based on the Wilcoxon sign rank test showed that there was an effect after the intervention and Mann Whitney test showed the difference significant mean between intervention and control during EH (0.000; 0.000), during treatment (0.000;0.000), before LH (0.000;0.000).
Conclusion: The CADP module and intervention increased FR to care ASP patients during EH, treatment and LH so they can be used as guides and media in providing DP education in hospitals for patients' families.
Formulation Of Instant Moringa Oleifera Combination Dates (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) As Galactogogues
Authors: Prastyoningsih Aris , Santoso Joko , Pratiwi Erinda Nur , Rohmatika Dheny , Maharani Ajeng , Prastika Dewi Andang 
Published: August 2022

Background: Moringa oleivera is a local plant species that has the potential to be developed for nursing mothers. The content of phytosterol compounds contained in Moringa leaves has a function to increase and facilitate the production of breast milk. Instant Moringa powder preparation is one of the processed Moringa powder leaves in the form of powder for drinks that can be used by nursing mothers. Dates contain sterols needed to produce hormones for breastfeeding mothers, such as estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin. This hormone has a very important role in increasing milk production.
Methods: Extraction of Moringa leaf powder (15%) and dates (25%) by infundation method with aquadest solvent. Moringa powder extract and date extract were further crystallized with sucrose (60%).
Results: The results of the formulation of 30 grams of moringa plus 50 grams of crystallization with 120 grams of sugar obtained as much as 115 grams of moringa powder. The color of the preparation is brownish yellow, the smell is typical of Moringa with a slightly bitter sweet taste, pH is 5.61%, water content is 5.41% and fat content is 1.75%.
Conclution: There is a shrinkage during the formulation processing process of 57% of the net weight of the material.
Improved Emergency First Aid Knowledge Level Through Training With Algorithm-Based Accessibility Simulation Model
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Ediyono Suryo 
Published: August 2022

Background: Emergency situations can arise from various diverse conditions, can come from natural conditions, humans and technological advances that have an impact on the emergence of disasters, accidents and diseases that threaten life or cause disability. Every individual in the community needs to know the flow of accessibility in an effort to seek help and the steps to provide first aid, so it is very necessary to attend training. This can be done by participating in an algorithm-based accessibility simulation model training.
Methods: This type of research is a comparative experimental study with a pretest-post test design with a control group with a cross sectional approach. The respondents involved are special lay people (members of linmas in the city of Surakarta). The sampling technique used was random sampling by spreading invitations to respondents, so that 110 respondents agreed. This research instrument was tested for expert validity, namely practitioners and academics of emergency nursing, totaling 3 people. Data were analyzed by t-test with the help of a computer
Results: The results showed an increase in the value of 4.4 from the pretest (Mean = 73.5) and posttest (Mean = 77.9) and the t test results showed the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.00 so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest values.
Conclusion: Training with an algorithm-based accessibility simulation model can significantly increase knowledge related to the emergency field. So it needs to be recommended to be carried out gradually, continuously and thoroughly to community members.
Development Of Carrots (Daucus Carota L.) Flour Steamed Brownies
Authors: Agustin Arum Dwi , Purwasih Ratih , Kalimasadha Pelangi Pagi 
Published: August 2022

Background: Carrots production in Indonesia is quite abundant but has not been used optimally. How to process carrots is very necessary so that they become foods that have a high selling value while maintaining the content of antioxidant compounds contained therein One way to optimize is to make carrot flour that can reprocess into food products, steamed brownies. This research was conducted to increase the selling value of carrots, to determine the quality and antioxidant activity of carrot flour steamed brownies.
Methods: The research type is quantitative with a design of descriptive research. Determination of the quality of carrots flour and carrots flour steamed brownies included water and ash content assays. A qualitative assay using color reaction assays, quantitative analysis, and antioxidant activity using UV-Visible Spectrophotometry.
Results: The quality assay result content of water and ash in carrots flour was 4.1% and 0.5% and in carrots flour steamed brownies was 26.8% and 1.8%. A qualitative assay using a color reaction assay with antimony trichloride showed positive results, both for carrot flour and carrot flour steamed brownies. The result of antioxidant activity with IC50 values of 241.4822 ± 2,1294 ppm
Conclusion: The quality assay results in carrots flour and carrots flour steamed brownies in accordance with the flour parameters of SNI 3751: 2009 and SNI 01-3840-1995 for steamed brownies. The result of antioxidant activity for carrots flour steamed brownies including a medium level. It is necessary to carry out proximate tests such as fat, protein, carbohydrate, and microbiological tests on carrot flour and carrots flour steamed brownies.
Effect Of Use Of Flexible Transfemoral Prosthesis On Level Of Independence In Performing Daily Activities Of Transfemoral Amputee
Authors: Rachmat Nur , Kuncoro Bambang 
Published: August 2022

Background: Transfemoral amputees experience many difficulties in carrying out daily activities. One of the devices that can be used in above-knee amputation patients is transfemoral prosthesis. The use of transfemoral prostheses in post-amputation patients can help with activities, one of which is independence in self-care, mobility, and locomotion.
Methods: The study was conducted at PT Kuspito Orthotic Prosthetics and the time of the study was carried out in 2021. The population of this study was users of flexible prostheses at PT Kuspito Ortotik Prosthetic. The samples of this study were flexible prostheses users at PT. Kuspito prosthetic orthotic that meets the criteria as many as 30 users. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, inclusion criteria: subjects aged 17-35 years, subjects in good health, subjects using a flexible unilateral prosthesis, at least using an artificial leg for 1 month, having a strength value of 4, having normal Range Of Motion. Exclusion criteria: the subject had advanced disease, bilateral prosthesis user. The measuring instrument used was the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) questionnaire that is valid and reliable.
Results: The value of Sig. is 0.000, there is a significant difference in the level of independence between the results of the pre-test and post-test. there is a significant difference in the results that using a flexible prosthesis can increase the level of independence in above-knee amputees in carrying out daily activities.
Conclusion: The functional independence of above-knee amputation patients is strongly influenced by the use of a flexible prosthesis. It is recommended that above-knee amputation patients can use a flexible prosthesis to increase the level of independence.
Postoperative cervical pseudotumor secondary to oxidized cellulose patch.
Authors: Ruiz Juliá ML , Díaz Roldán J , Ruiz Luque V , Parra Membrives P 
Published: August 2022

Resumen

El parche de celulosa oxidada es uno de los agentes hemostáticos más utilizados en cirugía cervical. Sin embargo, se han descrito complicaciones postoperatorias en relación con su uso. Presentamos cinco casos de complicaciones en el seguimiento tras el uso del parche de celulosa oxidada en cirugía tiroidea. En algunos casos, puede ocurrir una absorción incompleta o una reacción a cuerpo extraño, planteándose el diagnóstico diferencial con abscesos, recurrencia, persistencia tumoral o restos tiroideos. El uso de este material hemostático en cirugía de tiroides es controvertido. En ocasiones, obliga a exámenes adicionales e incluso segundos procedimientos quirúrgicos por dificultades diagnósticas.
Combining real-world data with randomized controlled trials results in better information oncology decision making
Authors: Usmanova T. A. , Verbitskaya E. V. 
Published: August 2022

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are the gold standard for testing the efficacy of cancer therapy. Although the results of clinical trials have high internal validity, their generalizability, that is, the ability to transfer the results to a wide patient population, is limited. Therefore, users and health care workers may experience less effective intervention in real practice than stated in the RCT. There are many reasons for the formation of a gap between efficacy and effectiveness (efficacyeffectiveness gap; EEG), that is, the measure of impact on RCTs and the real-world. These reasons include, for example, different characteristics of patients in the trial and real practice, compliance to treatment, features of medical care, and others. To illustrate this problem, a review of some studies on the estimation of the magnitude and analysis of the possible causes of this gap is presented. In most of the studies cited, EEG was identified, its probable explanations were proposed, and additional estimates were made to establish the contribution of various factors to its magnitude. These publications» authors show that real-world patients are older, have worse functional status, and have a greater number of comorbidities. They are women mostly and are less likely to complete the treatment they have started or move to the next line of therapy, in contrast to participants in RCTs. Additionally, this article proposes various analytical approaches to determine the weight of the main causal factors in the formation of a discrepancy between efficacy and effectiveness, which can be used in the development of the methodology of relevant studies.Knowing the size of the EEG when using different treatment regimens in their region and understanding the extent to which one or another factor can influence the size of this gap, the clinician will be able to predict the effectiveness of treatment and choose the best therapy for a particular patient.