bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rethinking Nursing Education and Curriculum Using a Racial Equity Lens
Authors: Reed Laura , Bellflower Bobby , Anderson Janeane N. , Bowdre Trimika L. , Fouquier Kate , Nellis Karen , Rhoads Sarah 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Health educators are called on to dismantle health care inequities as they train future health care clinicians to deliver care that promotes equity, improves access to care, and actively addresses antiracism.

Method:
Through an Advanced Nursing Workforce grant by the Health Resources and Services Administration, a partnership was established with the Institute for Perinatal Quality Improvement to provide training for health care clinicians and students on ways to SPEAK UP against implicit and explicit bias with an emphasis on maternal health.

Results:
Dismantling racism is a continuous process. Activities included self-reflection, small group meetings, antiracism and bias training, and community engagement.

Conclusion:

Acknowledging that racism and health inequities exist and directly contribute to the rise in maternal and infant mortality is only the beginning. Rethinking nursing education, curriculum, and clinical care to train culturally responsive health care clinicians is required to address systemic and structural racism in health care.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(8):493–496.]
The perspectives of speech–language pathologists: Providing teletherapy to patients with speech, language and swallowing difficulties during a COVID-19 context
Authors: Tar-Mahomed Zahraa , Kater Kelly-Ann 
Published: August 2022

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a huge impact on every facet of life. This directly included the delivery of health care from allied health professionals such as speech–language pathologists (SLPs) in South Africa. Research has shown that there is limited research done locally on the impact of COVID-19 relating to stroke care. Consequently, this results in a lack of research on the provision of speech, language and swallowing intervention using teletherapy after a stroke from an SLP point of view.Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of SLPs with regard to their use of teletherapy in a COVID-19 context when providing speech, language and swallowing intervention for patients after a stroke.Methods: This study made use of a qualitative approach. An electronic questionnaire was sent to SLPs inviting them to participate in the study. Purposive sampling was used to recruit participants and thematic content analysis was used to analyse the open-ended qualitative questions.Results: The findings show that SLPs experienced a variety of facilitators and barriers to using teletherapy. Additionally, issues of access differ across the private and public sector SLPs for both the clients and the SLPs.Conclusion: The current study provided research in the field of teletherapy, which is relatively new in the South African context. The study, whilst small in scale, provided some insight into the changes experienced from the shift to teletherapy.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Two-Handed Mask Ventilation Techniques (C-E versus V-E) in Obese Patients Requiring General Anesthesia in an Indian Population
Authors: Bharadwaj Meghana S. , Sharma Mamta , Purohit Shobha , Joseph Anie 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Two-handed mask ventilation techniques are often used in cases of difficult mask ventilation scenarios. A comparison of two methods of two-handed techniques in terms of tidal volume was undertaken in the context of the obese population.

Aims and Objectives:
To determine and compare the effectiveness of mask ventilation in obese Indian adult subjects by using either the C-E technique or the V-E technique after induction of general anaesthesia.

Material and Methods:
This was a randomised interventional study conducted on eighty obese patients. They were randomized into Group A ventilated with C-E technique and Group B with V-E technique. Expired tidal volume (VTe), Peak inspiratory pressure (PIP), SpO2, EtCO2 and vital signs were noted.

Results:
The BMI and hemodynamic parameters were comparable between the two groups. The expired tidal volume of 702 ± 77 mL with the V-E technique was significantly more than the C-E technique, which was 492 ± 71 mL. The ventilatory failure rate with the C-E technique was 15% and 0% with the V-E technique. There was no significant difference between the peak airway pressures for the two techniques: 20.3 ± 1.5 mm H2O for Group A and 20.5 ± 1.2 mm H2O for Group B.

Conclusions:
Mask ventilation with the two-handed V-E technique is associated with better tidal volumes and reduced failure rates in the obese population. So the V-E technique should be attempted first as a rescue measure in obese adult patients if the return of spontaneous breathing and tracheal intubation is impossible.
Comparative Evaluation of the Apical Leakage of Different Bioceramic Retrofilling Materials with and without Smear Layer
Authors: Shahbaz Sheikh , Iftekhar Huma , Alam Sharique , Mishra Surendra Kumar 
Published: August 2022

Objective:
Present in-vitro study aimed to evaluate the apical leakage of different bioceramic retrofilling materials with and without smear layer.

Materials and Methods:
Sixty human single-rooted teeth were decoronated at a standardized root length of 13 mm, chemo-mechanically prepared and obturated. After obturation, root-end resection was done and root-end cavities were prepared using ultrasonic tips. The specimens with prepared retro cavities were randomly assigned into 2 groups (n = 30) based on the smear layer removal protocol used. Each group was further subdivided into 3 subgroups (n = 10) based on the bioceramic retrofilling material MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate; Proroot Dentsply/Tulsa), CEM (Calcium-Enriched Mixture; Bionique Dent, Tehran) and ERRM (EndoSequence® Root Repair Material; Brasseler USA, Savannah, GA). The extension of dye (2% Rhodamine B) penetration was measured in millimetre using a stereomicroscope at 10× zoom. Results were statistically analysed using one-way ANOVA (analysis of variance) test and unpaired Student's t test.

Results:
In the presence of smear layer, MTA demonstrated maximum mean apical leakage value (1.70 ± 0.30), followed by CEM (1.40 ± 0.37) and ERRM (1.40 ± 0.23), which was statistically not significant. Without the smear layer, ERRM demonstrated the least mean apical leakage value, which was statistically significant as compared with CEM (P <.05) and MTA (P <.01).

Conclusion(s):
All bioceramic retrofilling materials demonstrated apical leakage irrespective of the presence or absence of the smear layer. The presence of a smear layer is beneficial for the sealing ability of MTA and CEM, whereas, the absence of the smear layer is advocated while using ERRM.
Evaluation of Different Pre-Treatment Behaviour Modification Techniques in 4–7-year Olds
Authors: Goyel Vinita , Mathur Shivani , Dhingra Nikita , Nair Upasna , Singh Shambhavi , Phukan Anuve Hrishi 
Published: August 2022

Purpose:
The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of five pre-treatment behaviour modification techniques in 4–7-year olds in reducing dental anxiety by evaluating pulse rate, partial pressure of oxygen, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, salivary flow rate, salivary pH, and through modified facial anxiety scale.

Material and Methods:
Using simple random sampling technique (drawing of lots), 125 children were equally distributed into 5 groups of 25 each: Group 1: tell-show-do (control); Group 2: tell-show-play-doh; Group 3: Playmobil Dentist; Group 4: mobile dentist games; Group 5: role play as dentist. Samples in each group were treated in a single appointment after using the behaviour modification techniques. Class I or Class II cavities were prepared on carious primary molar and restored using glass ionomer cement. Patient's anxiety level was assessed by recording blood pressure, pulse rate, oxygen saturation, salivary pH, salivary flow rate, and facial anxiety scale at different time intervals, that is before the treatment, during the treatment, and after the treatment.

Results:
All the intervention Groups (Groups 2–5) showed reduced anxiety scores in both physiological and facial anxiety compared to the control group, that is tell, show do. The modified distraction techniques aid in better modification.

Conclusion:
Tell-show-play-doh, Playmobil dentist games, mobile dentist games and role play as dentist are effective distraction techniques as compared to conventional tell-show-do techniques which can be incorporated in day-to-day clinical practice to reduce dental anxiety in paediatric patients.
Tooth Loss and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among Adult Dental Patients
Authors: Veeraboina Nagarani , Doshi Dolar , Kulkarni Suhas , Patanapu Shiva Kumar , Dantala Satya Narayana , Srilatha Adepu 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Oral diseases seriously impair the quality of life (QoL) in a large number of individuals and they may affect various aspects of life.

Aim:
To determine the relationship between tooth loss and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among adult dental patients.

Study Setting and Design:
A cross-sectional study was carried out among 296 adult dental patients aged 35–44 years attending Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology of Panineeya Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Hyderabad, India.

Materials and Methods:
Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) was used to assess OHRQoL. Dentition status and periodontal status according to WHO criteria 2013 and position, number of teeth lost by Batista et al. (2014) tooth loss classification were assessed.

Statistical Analysis:
Mann–Whitney U test and analysis of variance were used to find prevalence and severity of OHIP-14 with tooth loss and logistic regression analysis to evaluate the association between OHIP-14 prevalence and severity based on variables.

Results:
Except for the subjects with history of previous dental visit, variables such as gender and reason for dental visit showed significant difference (P ≤ 0.05) with tooth loss. Males subjects, who visited dentist with a history of pain, presence of periodontal disease and tooth loss up to 12 teeth (score 3) emerged as significant predictors for OHIP-14 prevalence (OR = 6.7, OR = 1.13, OR = 3.31).

Conclusion:
The study strongly evidenced that number and position of tooth loss had negative impacts on OHRQoL.
The Clinical Efficacy of Minocycline Mouth Rinse on Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis—A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Chugh Ankita , Patnana Arun Kumar , Kumar Pravin , Chugh Vinay Kumar , Singh Surjit 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is one of the most common ulcerative diseases affecting the general population. The present study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficiency of 0.5% minocycline mouth rinse prescribed along with the topical anesthetic gel and vitamin supplement over the topical anesthetic gel and vitamin supplement prescribed alone for treating RAS.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 60 participants were randomly divided into two groups—experimental group: 0.5% minocycline mouth rinse prescribed along with vitamin supplement and topical anesthetic gel; and control group: vitamin supplement and topical anesthetic gel alone. The pain symptoms were evaluated using the VAS scores at baseline and first follow-up visits. The data were analyzed using Student's t test.

Results:
A significant reduction in the pain scores was observed in participants using the 0.5% minocycline mouth rinse prescribed along with vitamin supplement and topical anesthetic gel on the first follow-up visit (P = < 0.001).

Conclusion:
The 0.5% minocycline mouth rinse prescribed along with vitamin supplement and topical anesthetic gel had shown more reduction in the pain symptoms when compared to topical anesthetic gel and vitamin supplement prescribed alone for the treatment of RAS.
X-Ray Microtomography Analysis of Gaps and Voids in the Restoration of Non-Carious Cervical Lesions with Different Composite Resins
Authors: da Costa Vieira Lanna Cristina Gonçalves , Campos Adriano Rocha , Senna Plinio Mendes , Reis Perez Cesar dos 
Published: August 2022

Context (Background):
Resin composites are the most widely used material for restoring cervical defects. However, the high failure rate of these restorations is still a concern.

Aims:
The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate, using microtomography (μCT), the interfacial gap and voids formation in Class V cavities in premolars restored with materials with lower polymerization shrinkage combined with different restorative techniques.

Settings and Design:
Cervical defects were created in 30 intact premolar and were randomly distributed to be restored by one of the following techniques (n = 6): Composite resin with two increments (CR), organic modified polymer (ORMOCER) with single (OR1) or two increments (OR2, or low viscosity bulk-fill composite resin with single (BF1) or two increments (BF2).

Methods and Material:
Each tooth was scanned before filling to determine the volume of interest (VOI) to be applied in the second μCT after restoration and to control the cavity volume among the groups. In the μCT after filling, the volume of interfacial gaps and voids was calculated for each group.

Statistical Analysis:
The groups were compared using one-way and Tukey HSD post hoc test (α = 0.05).

Results:
It was possible to identify higher gap formation in the OR1 group and higher void formation in CR group (P < 0.05). OR2 group showed better results than the group with one increment. BF2 showed the best filling capacity.

Conclusions:
It was possible to conclude that the material and the number of increments directly influenced the internal adaptation and voids formation of Class V restorations.
Resección total de pared colorrectal mediante dispositivo FTRD®
Authors: Lencinas Sandra 
Published: August 2022

La resección endoscópica del espesor total de la pared colorrectal mediante el dispositivo Ovesco FTRD® (Full Thickness Resection Device) System es una técnica de resección transluminal y mínimamente invasiva, relativamente nueva. Este dispositivo se aprobó para ser utilizado en colon en septiembre de 2014 y estuvo disponible en nuestro país a fines de 2017.
Se utiliza para lesiones que no pueden ser resecadas mediante otras técnicas endoscópicas, como con resección mucosa o disección submucosa endoscópica.
Ensinar Geografia é uma questão de concepção de método
Authors: Sbardelotto Vanice Schossler , Francischett Mafalda Nesi 
Published: August 2022

O artigo se propõe a problematizar a questão do ensino de Geografia, em particular nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Discute que o ensino de Geografia, assim como o desenvolvimento da própria ciência, depende da concepção de método do professor ou cientista, que ancora sua prática que pode contribuir para explicitar ou mascarar as condições sociais de produção do espaço. Problematiza o ensino de Geografia decorrente das concepções de método, da ciência geográfica e pedagógicas. A análise resulta de pesquisa bibliográfica realizada a partir de Chistofoletti (1982), Tonini (2006), Moraes (2007), Vlach (2010), Lacoste (2012), Santos (2012, 2014) ao longo da pesquisa sobre a formação de pedagogos para o ensino de Geografia nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Indica a Geografia Crítica como perspectiva que permite conhecer a realidade e, portanto, orienta um ensino voltado a esse fim. Implicando na práxis pedagógica e na formação para a cidadania.
Palavras-chave
Ensino de Geografia, Anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, Geografia crítica, Cidadania.

Teaching Geography is a matter of method of conception
Abstract
The article proposes to problematize the matter of teaching Geography, in particular in the first years of Elementary School. It discuss that the teaching of Geography, as well as the development of science itself, depends on the teacher’s or scientist’s method of conception, who anchors their practice that can contribute to make explicit or to hide the social conditions of space production. It problematizes the teaching of Geography that results from the conceptions of method, from the geographical and pedagogical science. The analysis results from the bibliographic research done by Chistofoletti (1982), Tonini (2006), Moraes (2007), Vlach (2010), Lacoste (2012), Santos (2012, 2014) throughout the research about the formation of pedagogues to the teaching of Geography in the first years of Elementary School. It indicates Critical Geography as a perspective that allows knowing the reality and, therefore, guides a teaching aimed at this purpose. Implying in the pedagogical praxis and the formation for citizenship.
Keywords
Teaching of Geography, First years of Elementary School, Critical Geography, Citizenship.
Translating Empire, Translating Cartier and Léry into English: text and context in comparative narratives of expansion and the new world
Authors: Hart Jonathan L. 
Published: August 2022

This article provides comparative texts and contexts between Brazil and Canada in the Atlantic world, not simply an Inter-American comparison, but a trans-Atlantic and global typology. It focuses on the translation of empire through translation, particularly of part of Jacques Cartier’s narratives about Canada by John Florio in 1580 and of Jean de Léry’s account of the voyage to Brazil in Samuel Purchas’ collection in 1625. English travel or encounter literature is in the service of contact, exploration, encounter and possible possession and settlement. The Spanish, through Columbus, and the Portuguese as well as the French are part of this comparative literature and these cultural texts, which are intertextual and translational, among themselves and with English culture and literature. The encounter between the Indigenous peoples and Europeans in the New World, in Brazil and Canada is central to changing the literature and cultures of the Americas, Europe, Africa, and of the world as seen in the texts analyzed here. The building of English travel accounts, literature and empire is also, to an important degree, intertextual, intercultural, and translational.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Calon Anggota Pembiayaan Pada Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil Bina Usaha Mandiri Indonesia
Authors: Alviani Uji , Arifin Rita Wahyuni 
Published: August 2022

KSPPS BMT Bina Usaha Mandiri Indonesia (BUMI) adalah lembaga keuangan berbentuk koperasi. Permasalahan yang selama ini dialami KSPPS BMT Bina Usaha Mandiri Indonesia (BUMI) itu sendiri adalah dalam pemberian atau penentuan apakah calon anggota pembiayaan itu layak disetujui atau tidak. Semakin banyaknya jumlah permohonan pembiayaan membuat pihak KSPPS BMT Bina Usaha Mandiri Indonesia (BUMI) kesulitan dalam pengambilan keputusan dan program yang belum terkomputerisasi dapat menyebabkan kesalahan dalam pemilihan calon anggota yang layak untuk di berikan pembiayaan. Apabila jika terjadi kesalahan, maka akan terjadi kredit macet atau pembiayaan bermasalah yang menyebabkan Non Perfoming Financing (NPF) akan tinggi yang mengakibatkan koperasi mengalami kerugian. Non Perfoming Fiancing (NPF) merupakan salah satu penilaian kinerja sebuah bank syariah khususnya dalam penilaian pembiayaan bermasalah.Maka perlu di rancang sebuah Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan (SPK) dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat membantu pihak kopeasi dalam pengambilan keputusan.

Kata kunci: sistem pendukung keputusan, simple additive weighting, pembiayaan, koperasi, non performing financing

Abstract: KSPPS BMT BINA USAHA MANDIRI INDONESIA (BUMI) is a financial institution in the form of a cooperative. The problem that has been experienced by KSPPS BMT Bina Usaha Mandiri Indonesia (BUMI) itself is to provide or propose whether the prospective financing member is approved or not. The increasing number of requests for financing from the KSPPS BMT Bina Usaha Mandiri Indonesia (BUMI) difficulties in decision making and programs that are not yet computerized can cause errors in selecting candidates for members who are eligible for financing. If an error occurs, there will be bad or problem loans which cause Non-Performing Financing (NPF) to cause the cooperative to suffer losses. Non-Performing Financing (NPF) is one of the assessments of an Islamic bank, especially in problems. So it is necessary to design a Decision Making System (DSS) using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The results of the study are expected to assist the cooperative in making decisions.

Keywords: decision support system, simple additive weighting, financing, cooperatives, non-performing financing
La rebelión de Enriquillo
Authors: Cassá Roberto 
Published: August 2022

Este escrito es una mirada crítica y un balance histórico sobre la revuelta indígena iniciada en 1519 capitaneada por el cacique Enriquillo. A pesar de su trascendencia e importancia, la revuelta del cacique es uno de los temas históricos menos estudiados de la etapa colonial. Hasta el momento se conoce más la historia novelada Enriquillo de Manuel de Jesús Galván, que la verdad histórica. Precisamente por esta razón, este texto aborda los temas más complejos de aquella rebelión contextualizando las acciones de los sectores en conflicto y poniendo énfasis en las cuestiones que realmente dieron origen al conflicto, en el interés de desmitificar la idea más manejada por la historiografía sobre las razones del alzamiento.
Se destaca, de igual manera, que lo que en un principio fue una huida, práctica común entre los esclavos, pronto se convertiría en una revuelta de profundo calado que atrajo a un número significativo de esclavos nativos. La verdad histórica sobre la rebelión del Bahoruco queda expuesta en este trabajo al acercar la personalidad del cacique más a la realidad que a la ficción. De ahí las preguntas y los cuestionamientos que aparecen en este discurso para profundizar en el hecho histórico. De esto trata este trabajo. Es una síntesis reflexiva sobre uno de los hechos que marcaron y definieron la cultura y las costumbres de la población esclava de la isla.
SISTEM BUKA KUNCI OTOMATIS RFID BERDASARKAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJADWALAN GENETIKA
Authors: Dwi Cahya Septiandi Indra , Missi Hikmatyar  , Ega Nugraha  
Published: August 2022

Sarana dan prasarana di Universitas Perjuangan, setiap periodenya selalu ada perbaikan maupun penggantian barang yang rusak. Hal tersebut terjadi karena kurang terkontrolnya akses ke ruangan kelas di Universitas Perjuangan. Sistem buka kunci otomatis RFID berdasarkan penjadwalan genetika ini bertujuan untuk memanajemen ruangan kelas guna menjaga sarana prasarana fasilitas yang ada, sehingga orang yang tidak berkepentingan tidak bisa menggunakan ruangan tersebut. Penulis menyelesaikan ini melalui beberapa tahapan yang diantaranya ada pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara, analisa data, desain alat dan sistem informasi, implementasi alat dan sistem informasi, uji coba, dan integrasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil implementasi dari sistem buka kunci otomatis berdasarkan penjadwalan genetika ini dapat bekerja sesuai dengan prinsip kerja yang dirancang. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan pada semua rangkaian pada saat bekerja, mikrokontroler dapat mengirim UID yang dihadapkan dan juga sistem informasi dapat merespon dan menyesuaikan dengan database jadwal yang aktif tiap waktunya.
Sodium Phenylbutyrate and Ursodoxicoltaurine (Albrioza)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: August 2022

CADTH recommends that Albrioza be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) if certain conditions are met.
Albrioza should only be covered to treat those who have a diagnosis of definite ALS, have had symptoms for 18 months or less, have a forced vital capacity (FVC) of at least 60% of predicted, and do not require permanent noninvasive or invasive breathing support.
Albrioza should only be reimbursed if prescribed by a specialist with experience diagnosing and managing ALS and if the cost is reduced.