bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cercospora capparis
.
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cercospora capparis
, which has been recorded in leaf spots on living and dying leaves of some
Capparis
species. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Algeria, Libya), Asia (Azerbaijan, Georgia, India (Bihar, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Europe (France, Greece, Italy, Spain, Ukraine)). No evaluation has been made of any possible positive economic impact of this fungus and no reports of negative economic impacts have been found.
Pseudocercospora ribicola
.
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A description is provided for
Pseudocercospora ribicola
, which has been recorded causing leaf spots on living leaves, and on dying and dead leaves. Several species of
Ribes
are of commercial importance for their fruit, and this fungus causes a leaf spot in some of those species, but no reports of negative economic impacts have been found. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (Saskatchewan), USA (California, Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Nebraska, New York, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming)), Asia (Georgia, Kazakhstan (former Almaty oblast, former Kostanai oblast, West Kazakhstan oblast), Russia (Kamchatka oblast, Republic of Buryatia, Sakhalin oblast, Sverlovsk oblast)), Europe (Belarus, Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Russia (Astrakhan oblast, Kirov oblast, Krasnodar krai, Kursk oblast, Leningrad oblast, Lipetsk oblast, Nizhny Novrogod oblast, Penza oblast, Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, Republic of Karelia, Republic of Tatarstan, Ryazan oblast, Stavropol' krai, Tambov oblast, Tula oblast, Ulyanovsk oblast, Voronezh oblast), Ukraine)).
Pseudocercosporella magnusiana
.
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A description is provided for
Pseudocercosporella magnusiana
, which has been recorded as a parasite, causing leaf spots on living leaves and later on dying leaves of
Geranium
spp. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), North America (USA (Colorado)), Asia (Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan (former North Kazakhstan oblast, West Kazakhstan oblast as Uralskaya oblast), Russia (Amur oblast, Primorsky krai)), Europe (Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia (Kirov oblast, Krasnodar krai, Kursk oblast, Lipetsk oblast, Penza oblast, Pskov oblast, Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, Republic of Karelia, Ryazan oblast, Stavropol krai, Tambov oblast, Ulyanovsk oblast, Voronezh oblast), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine)). No evaluation has been made of any possible positive economic impact of this fungus and no reports of negative economic impacts have been found.
Ramularia doronici
.
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A description is provided for
Ramularia doronici
, which seems to be parasitic, with records on living leaves of
Doronicum
species, sometimes causing leafspot symptoms. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Algeria, Morocco), Asia (Turkmenistan), Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)). No evaluation has been made of any possible positive economic impact of this fungus and no reports of negative economic impacts have been found.
Myriospora scabrida
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A description is provided for
Myriospora scabrida
, a lichen-forming species occurring on various rock types, particularly sandstone, often but not exclusively associated with heavy metal deposits in old mine spoil heaps and on worked stone. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Tunisia, Greenland, Norway, Afghanistan, Iran, Russia, Austria, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Irish Republic, Italy, Norway, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK, Canada (Northwest Territories, Nunavut), Mexico, USA (Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, New York, Wyoming)) and associated organisms and substrata (construction materials, mining spoil,
Endococcus stigma
, rock (granite, sandstone, schist), soil and Chlorococcoid algae).
Myriospora smaragdula
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A description is provided for
Myriospora smaragdula
, a lichen-forming fungus occurring on rocks including, and perhaps particularly, those rich in copper, iron or lead. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), Arctic Ocean (Greenland, Norway (Svalbard and Jan Mayen)), Asia (Armenia, China (Hong Kong, Xinjiang), India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand), Japan, Pakistan, Russia (Altai Republic, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Kemerovo Oblast, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Republic of Khakassia, Republic of Tuva, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug), South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Azores)), Australasia (Australia (ACT, South Australia, Western Australia)), Europe (Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Channel Islands, Czech Republic, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia (Arkhangelsk Oblast, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Kaliningrad Oblast, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Leningrad Oblast, Murmansk Oblast, Republic of Karelia, Stavropol Krai), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK), North America (Canada (Alberta, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan), Mexico, USA (Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming)), South America (Chile, Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas, Peru)). This species has been shown to produce biologically active compounds and specialized secondary metabolites.
Puccinia angelicae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A description is provided for
Puccinia angelicae
found parasitic on
Angelica sylvestris
. Some information on its taxonomy, morphology, associated organisms, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Zimbabwe, Armenia, China (Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Xinjiang), Republic of Georgia, India (Maharashtra, Uttarakhand), Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan (Almaty), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Russia (Tiumen Oblast, Tomsk Oblast), Costa Rica, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Irish Republic, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Arkhangel Oblast, Stavropol Krai, Voronezh Oblast), Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec), USA (Alaska, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington, Wisconsin)) and hosts (
Angelica
spp. and other genera of Apiaceae).
Puccinia smyrnii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A description is provided for
Puccinia smyrnii
, an obligate parasite on leaves of
Smyrnium olusatrum
and, occasionally, other members of the Apiaceae. Some information on its taxonomy, morphology, associated organisms, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Iran, Israel, Palestine, Syria, Turkey, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Croatia, Estonia, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Irish Republic, Isle of Man, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Krasnodar Krai), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and UK) and hosts (
Angelica archangelica, Apium graveolens, Foeniculum vulgare, Lecokia cretica, Scaligeria napiformis, Smyrnium connatum, S. cordifolium, S. creticum, S. olusatrum, S. perfoliatum, S. perfoliatum
subsp.
rotundifolium, Smyrnium
sp. and
Thaspium trifoliatum
var.
trifoliatum
).
Puccinia vincae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A description is provided for
Puccinia vincae
found on
Vinca major
. Some information on its taxonomy, associated organisms, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Algeria, Morocco, Armenia, Republic of Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Portugal (Azores, Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands), Australia (South Australia), Cuba, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Republic of Dagestan), Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Canada (Ontario, Quebec), Mexico, USA (California, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Texas, Washington) and Brazil) and hosts (
Vinca
spp.).
Apple hammerhead viroid. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for Apple hammerhead viroid. Avsunviroidae: Pelamoviroid. Host: apple (
Malus domestica
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Tunisia), Asia (China, Shaanxi, Shandong, India, Jammu and Kashmir, Japan, Korea Republic), Europe (Italy, Spain), North America (Canada, British Columbia, Nova Scotia, USA, Ohio, Washington), Oceania (New Zealand), South America (Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul).
Biscogniauxia mediterranea
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Biscogniauxia mediterranea
(de Notaris) Kuntze. Sordariomycetes: Xylariales: Xylariaceae. Hosts: cork oak (
Quercus suber
), Turkey oak (
Q. cerris
), holm oak (
Q. ilex
) and other hardwood trees. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Algeria, Mauritania, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia), Asia (Georgia, Hong Kong, India, Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Iran, Pakistan), Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Russian Far East, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, England), North America (Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, Cuba, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, California, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Montana, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin), South America (Brazil).
Erwinia rhapontici
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Erwinia rhapontici
(Millard) Burkholder. Gammaproteobacteria: Enterobacteriales: Erwiniaceae. Hosts: rhubarb (
Rheum rhaponticum
), wheat (
Triticum
), and onion (
Allium cepa
) among others. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (China, Hebei, Hubei, Sichuan, Iran, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Korea Republic, Turkey), Europe (Belgium, France, Hungary, Italy, Sardinia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom), North America (Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kentucky, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota), Oceania (New Zealand).
Pepino mosaic virus. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for Pepino mosaic virus. Tymovirales: Alphaflexiviridae: Potexvirus. Hosts: tomato (
Solanum lycopersicum
), other Solanaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Egypt, Morocco, South Africa), Asia (China, Shanghai, Israel, Korea Republic, Syria, Turkey), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Serbia, Spain, Canary Islands, Switzerland, Ukraine), North America (Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Maryland, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Texas), Oceania (New Zealand), South America (Chile, Ecuador, Peru).
Lema bilineata
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Lema bilineata
(Germar). Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae. Main hosts: tobacco (
Nicotiana tabacum
), Cape gooseberry (
Physalis peruviana
),
Datura
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (South Africa, Zimbabwe), Europe (Italy, Spain, Canary Islands), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Victoria), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Parana, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay).
Aclerda takahashii
Kuwana. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Aclerda takahashii
Kuwana. Hemiptera: Aclerdidae. Host: sugarcane (
Saccharum officinarum
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Egypt, Mauritius, Reunion), Asia (Bangladesh, India, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Indonesia, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Japan, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan), North America (Haiti, USA, Florida), Oceania (Guam), South America (Brazil, Alagoas, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo, Colombia).
Robotics Programming Kids for Leisure
Authors: Peel Nicole 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Children in ‘out-of-home care’ (OOHC) in Australia are an unknown equation in relation to higher education. At present no Australian university collects enrolment data on students to see if they have previously been in care therefore there is no way of knowing the success of attending or completing higher education for a student who has been in the OOHC system. Children in the OOHC system are children under eighteen years of age who have been assessed as at risk and in need of protection by the state government (Australian Institute of Family Services, 2015).

VIU logo

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Information
Vancouver Island University World Leisure Centre of Excellence
© N. Peel, 2015
Measuring the Value of Varsity Athletics Through Student Retention and the Balanced Scorecard Strategy
Authors: Davidson Reid E.R. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This case study determines the value of student athletic programs at Canadian universities, using Vancouver Island University (VIU) as a reference case. First, the study compares Canadian varsity athletics to American collegiate athletics to consider the relative economic value of collegiate athletics between the two countries. Second, the study assesses graduation rates and retention of student athletes in Canadian varsity programs as an indicator of the academic value of these programs. Graduation rates and ten-year trends were found using data retrieved from VIU records of past athletes and the credentials they received. Finally, the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) strategy was also employed to explore ways for institutions to create more value for their athletic departments. The BSC strategy focuses on four main pillars of business that have unique objectives and measures to ensure goals are completed. These strategies can be used to create value by reliably predicting outcomes. Value can be perceived in several non-financial ways from an institutional standpoint, including student success, athletic reputation, or pride in school culture among students and staff. Using the BSC could help Canadian collegiate athletic programs overcome the many barriers that stand in the way of sustainable operations. In this case study, we discovered that, with the overwhelming difference in resources between the US and Canada, Canadian varsity athletics may need to find new ways to engage stakeholders after a year of low activity due to the pandemic. Moreover, results of the graduation data indicate that VIU, the test institution, has had a dramatic incline in academic success since 2016 and that the strategies that have been set in place have fostered a more nurturing educational environment for its athletes. It will be important to continue this type of research among all institutions in the U-Sport/Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) to refresh the current systems in place that yield little return on investment (ROI) for stakeholders. With the suggested strategies in this case study, user groups and stakeholders should see noticeable improvement from four different perspectives: internal, external, financial, and innovation/learning and growth. The BSC is a great tool because it does not require a massive modification of operations. It is a cost-effective solution to scoping in on one area of need at a time if necessary. The information gained may be incredibly useful for determining how to improve one’s athletic department.

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Information
Vancouver Island University World Leisure Centre of Excellence
© R.E.R. Davidson, 2021
Radiation of relativistic ‘harmonic’ oscillator
Authors: Bogdanova J , Epp V , Yakovlev I 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Dynamics and radiation of a relativistic charged particle moving in a linear restoring force field is studied. Solutions to the equations of motion are presented in a compact form in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions. The intensity of radiation, its angular distribution and radiation spectrum of a relativistic oscillator are investigated. It is shown that, unlike a non-relativistic oscillator, the maximum intensity is emitted not at the turning points, but at some intermediate points of the particle’s trajectory. The emission spectrum consists of lines at frequencies that are multiples of the oscillation frequency of the oscillator. As the oscillator energy increases, the number of harmonics in the spectrum increases. The maximum in the spectrum of highly relativistic oscillator occurs on high numbers of harmonics.
Fermionic superfluidity: from cold atoms to neutron stars
Authors: Lopez Annette , Kelly Patrick , Dauer Kaelyn , Vitali Ettore 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
From flow without dissipation of energy to the formation of vortices when placed within a rotating container, the superfluid state of matter has proven to be a very interesting physical phenomenon. Here we present the key mechanisms behind superfluidity in fermionic systems and apply our understanding to one of the most exotic systems in the universe: the superfluid interior of a neutron star. The extreme conditions of neutron stars prevent us from directly probing the internal superfluid properties, however, we can experimentally realize conditions resembling the interior through the use of cold atoms prepared in a laboratory and simulated on a computer. Key insights can be gained by simulating the neutron star superfluid using another system with analogous properties: a cold atomic Fermi gas. Computational physicists are leveraging the power of supercomputers to simulate interacting atomic systems with unprecedented accuracy. In this paper we provide a pedagogical introduction to the physics, guiding the reader through the major conceptual steps to understand the relation between cold atoms, superfluids, and neutron stars. We stress the surprising similarity between these systems, which stems from universality, a fundamental notion in many-body physics. These topics are available in advanced textbooks, but introductory materials are harder to come by; this paper is intended to fill the gap for curious undergraduate and graduate students. We will show how cold atoms can help us make significant strides towards understanding the exotic physics found deep within the universe.
Cavity nucleation in single-component homogeneous amorphous solids under negative pressure
Authors: Galimzyanov B N , Mokshin A V 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Understanding the cavity formation and cavity growth mechanisms in solids has fundamental and applied importance for the correct determination of their exploitation capabilities and mechanical characteristics. In this work, we present the molecular dynamics simulation results for the process of homogeneous formation of nanosized cavities in a single-component amorphous metallic alloy. To identify cavities of various shapes and sizes, an original method has been developed, which is based on filling cavities by virtual particles (balls) of the same diameter. By means of the mean first-passage time analysis, it was shown that the cavity formation in an amorphous metallic melt is the activation-type process. This process can be described in terms of the classical nucleation theory, which is usually applied to the case of first order phase transitions. Activation energy, critical size and nucleation rate of cavities are calculated, the values of which are comparable with those for the case of crystal nucleation in amorphous systems.
Influence of the electron-vibration coupling on the interfacial charge transfer in organic solar cells: a simple quantum model
Authors: Jemaï Ghassen , Chika Khouloud , Jemaa Khabthani Jouda , Mayou Didier 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we analyze the influence of the electron-vibration interaction on the charge transfer process at the donor-acceptor interface in an organic solar cell. We present an essentially exact numerical analysis for a minimal model with only one vibration mode which is coupled to the charge transfer state. We show that the charge transfer state can be hot or cold depending on the parameters and in particular on the value of the energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital on the donor side. We analyze also different regimes where electron–hole attraction or hybridization effects at the interface can modify the quantum yield of the transfer. We discuss also briefly the possible effects of the other vibration modes that are coupled to the charge either on the donor side or on the acceptor side.