bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Repeatability and Reproducibility of a Modified Lekholm and Zarb Bone Quality Classification Based on Cone Beam Computed Tomography: An Observatsion Study
Authors: Rosas-Díaz José C. , Córdova-Limaylla Nancy E. , Palomino-Zorrilla Jerson J. , Guerrero Maria E. , Carreteros Rubén , Cervantes-Ganoza Luis A. , Cayo-Rojas César F. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Aim:
We propose a modified Lekholm and Zarb classification that considers all possible combinations of cortical and cancellous bone to provide parameters that favor greater repeatability and reproducibility.

Materials and Methods:
This observational and analytical study consisted of a sample of 50 cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. Two new types (V and VI), three subtypes to type II (II-A, II-B, and II-C), and two subtypes to type III (III-A and III-B) were added to the original bone quality classification. The new types refer to regenerated bone (type V) and bone with some pathology (type VI). The subtypes are described as type II-A: thick cortical surrounding the abundant cancellous bone with sharp trabeculae throughout the image and presence of small and visible medullary spaces; type II-B: thick cortical surrounding the abundant cancellous bone with predominance of diffuse trabeculae in the basal bone and predominant presence of wide and visible medullary spaces; type II-C: thick cortical surrounding the abundant cancellous bone with predominance of very thick and sharp trabeculae in the basal third as well as presence of small and visible medullary spaces; type III-A: thin cortical surrounding the abundant cancellous bone with sharp trabeculae throughout the image and presence of small and visible medullary spaces; type III-B: thin cortical surrounding the abundant cancellous bone with predominance of diffuse trabeculae and presence of diffuse medullary spaces. Five dental specialists were trained in the use of the modified classification and were provided with CBCT-sectioned images of edentulous jaws for classification. Each specialist classified the images twice at a 7-day interval. The strength of intra-examiner and inter-examiner agreement was measured with Cohen’s and Fleiss’ kappa index, respectively. In addition, the agreement between both classifications was analyzed. All data were analyzed at a 95% confidence level, considering a P-value <0.05.

Results:
According to the modified Lekholm and Zarb classification, an almost perfect intra-examiner agreement was significant (P < 0.05) in all five specialists, with the kappa index [k] ranging from 0.91 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.82–0.99) to 0.95 (95% CI: 0.89–1.00). Furthermore, substantial inter-examiner concordance (k=0.76; 95% CI: 0.73–0.79) was significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The high repeatability and reproducibility of the modified Lekholm and Zarb classification on CBCT suggest its applicability to distinguish between the various combinations of cortical and cancellous bone and help to define treatment appropriately to optimize results.
Patient-Tailored Analgesic Practice for Orthopedic Patients
Authors: Kalyani C Vasantha , Parashar Anil Kumar , Verma Poonam , Khandwal Pankaj , Payal Y S , Rohilla Kusum K 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Pain is a highly deleterious experience for human being during disease condition. Post operative pain of patient is an important concern for health care professional.

Aim:
The aim of the study was to assess the level of pain and pattern of analgesic practices among patient undergoing orthopedic surgeries and to develop patient tailored analgesic practice.

Objectives:
The present study objective is to assess the level of pain and pattern of analgesic practices among patient undergoing orthopedic surgeries with a view to develop patient tailored analgesic practice.

Materials and Methods:
Quantitative research approach with a prospective Observational Design was used for the present study to assess the level of pain and pattern of analgesic practices among patient under going orthopedic surgeries with a view to develop patient tailored analgesic practice in selected orthopedic inpatient department at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India. This study consisted of 100 patient undergone orthopedic surgery among them majority (49%) of patient were suffering from lower extremity injury.

Results:
The result of study revealed that majority (85%) ofpatient were suffering from severe pain and pattern of analgesic were tramadol, paracetamol used by them intravenous route.

Conclusion:
Pain management in Postoperative period after orthopedic surgery should be given a high priority. While, appropriate pain management strategy should be implemented to decrease postoperative pain.
Gelfand–Naimark theorems for ordered -algebras
Authors: Schötz Matthias 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe classical Gelfand–Naimark theorems provide important insight into the structure of general and of commutative
$C^*$
-algebras. It is shown that these can be generalized to certain ordered
$^*$
-algebras. More precisely, for
$\sigma $
-bounded closed ordered
$^*$
-algebras, a faithful representation as operators is constructed. Similarly, for commutative such algebras, a faithful representation as complex-valued functions is constructed if an additional necessary regularity condition is fulfilled. These results generalize the Gelfand–Naimark representation theorems to classes of
$^*$
-algebras larger than
$C^*$
-algebras, and which especially contain
$^*$
-algebras of unbounded operators. The key to these representation theorems is a new result for Archimedean ordered vector spaces V: If V is
$\sigma $
-bounded, then the order of V is induced by the extremal positive linear functionals on V.
The Effect of Knowledge of The Board of Budgets on Regional Financial Supervision With Public Policy Transparency as A Moderating Variable
Authors: Rante Yohanis , La’lang Kuddy Aprianto , Arrang Ratang Sarlota 
Published: July 2022

The study aimed to examine the effect of the quality of board members' knowledge about budgets on regional financial oversight (APBD) with public policy transparency as a moderating variable that would strengthen or weaken those relationships. The analysis unit used in this study was a board member at the office of the Regional People's Representative Council (Assembly at provincial) of Papua Province, Jayapura regency Assembly at provincial, and Jayapura Assembly at provincial. Data collection is done using direct surveys, and then hypothesis testing is tested empirically using multiple regression analysis. This study shows that the board's knowledge variables about the budget affect regional financial supervision (APBD). In addition, the study could also prove that the interaction between public policy transparency and the board's knowledge of budgets does not affect APBD oversight The main purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the quality of the knowledge of the members of the council about the budget on the supervision of regional finances (APBD). Then this study adds the transparency variable as a variable that will moderate the relationship between the board's knowledge of the budget and APBD supervision, so it is hoped that it will strengthen or weaken the relationship. This study uses a quantitative approach with the method used is a survey research method. The unit of analysis used in this research is the council members at the Papua Province Regional House of Representatives (DPRD), Jayapura Regency DPRD, and Jayapura City DPRD. Data was collected by direct survey, then hypothesis testing was tested empirically using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the board's knowledge of the budget variable has an effect on regional financial supervision (APBD). In addition, this study finds that the interaction between the variable of public policy transparency and the board's knowledge of the budget does not affect the supervision of the APBD
The Effect of Endorsement & Online Promotion In Social Media on Purchase Intention In Culinary Business (Case Study On UMKM In The City of Palembang)
Authors: Ovinda Stella , Wahab Zakaria , Andriana Isni , Natalisa Diah 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of endorsements and online promotions on purchase intention in the MSME culinary business in Palembang City. This study uses the Theory of Planned Behavior. The total population in this study was 1.66 million respondents. The sampling method is through the Slovin formula with a total sample of 399 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results obtained are endorsements and online promotions have a significant positive effect on purchase intention in the MSME culinary business in the city of Palembang. Suggestions that can be given for further research are so that MSMEs are more selective in choosing the role of influencers who can be trusted, have culinary knowledge, are honest with the message conveyed, and can display culinary qualities that are easy to understand when doing online promotions on social media. Further researchers are expected to add other variables such as celebrity endorsement variables, word of mouth, online advertising, brand image, discount framing, and so on.
Performance of Genetic Algorithm-Support Vector Machine (GA-SVM) and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) in Electric Load Forecasting
Authors: Hasanah Rini Nur , Indratama Dicky , Suyono Hadi , Shidiq Mahfudz , Abdel-Akher Mamdouh 
Published: July 2022

The main business focus of an electric power service provider is to meet the consumers’ demand in time and quality as required. The increase of electric load demand is influenced by various factors, for example the development of technology, business, region, standard of life, climatic and weather changes, or even consumers behavior. They must be considered by the power service provider in order to anticipate the load increase beyond the company’s capability and the existing power generator capacity. This study focuses on comparing the performances of two methods in electric load demand forecasting. The Genetic Algorithm-Support Vector Machine (GA-SVM) and the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) methods are applied for the prediction of daily load in Malang city, Indonesia, which is under the service coverage of the Indonesian national electricity provider, PT PLN Sub Unit P3B Jawa Timur-Bali. Two specific influencing factors, temperature and precipitation, are considered. The performance comparison is based on the error parameters of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The results of study indicate that the use of GA-SVM method provides better performance than that of the ARIMA method.
Wireless Sensor Network Nodal Development for Low Cost and Low Power PH Soil Monitoring Agriculture 4.0 Application
Authors: Hakim Galang , Hafidz Muhammad , Firdausi Ahmad , Ramadhan Eko 
Published: July 2022

According to a report from the United Nations estimates that by 2030 about 800 million people worldwide will suffer from hunger. To combat this problem the agricultural production needs to be increased by at least 60%. One of many parameters that need to be monitor to increase agricultural output was soil PH level. Soil PH is very influential on the development of rice plants, where high acidity soil will make plant unhealthy and die. In order to be able monitor soil PH level, we need low cost and long life WSN node that can monitor soil PH level. In this paper we have manage to a long life WSN node that can monitor PH level with low cost at about less than 15 US dollar. this WSN node PH meter are using couple of aluminum and lead couple electrode as sensor, and its deviation at about 0.73 compare with ATC 009 PH meter which only 0.55. This device also capable to operate for so long (which is 2 years operational time) using 0.1 duty cycle scheme.
Dealing with Variation in Audio Description Scripts
Authors: Schaeffer-Lacroix Eva , Berland Kirsten 
Published: July 2022

Audio description scripts represent a text type structured into several parts helping the speaker produce their recording. The heterogeneous composition and formatting of these parts makes it difficult to describe the linguistic features of audio description (AD) scripts in one go. Hence, it seems useful to implement them into a corpus tool enabling the analysis of the specificities of each AD section. In this paper, the AD scripts of 69 episodes from a German television show serve as a sample to explore a method for dealing with variation when preparing AD scripts for corpus processing. In our article, we offer a short overview of existing research on AD script corpora and on variation, and we present our dataset and the tools we used to prepare and explore the data. We then outline the features of the analysed AD scripts and the treatments applied. In the last section of the article, we discuss our results. Our analysis leads us to conclude that modifying original data for the sake of corpus implementation (e.g. changing formatting features) is a weighty step which may have unforeseen consequences: formal variation in AD scripts conveys more meaning than expected.

Lay summary
Audio description (AD) is a cultural technique helping blind people to enjoy going to the movies despite their disability. An additional soundtrack provides them with the information necessary to understand the essential action of the film.
The scripts of such soundtracks are mostly written by authors specialising in audiovisual translation. We were interested in the formatting features of such texts, called AD scripts, e.g. the use of bold print or of words entirely written in capital letters.
We conducted the study reported in this article because we wanted to know which sorts of variation can be identified in AD scripts. We also wanted to understand to which extent some of the varying features should be modified to improve text quality.
That is why we collected the AD scripts of 69 episodes of a German TV show (we got the rights to use them for our research). These texts were written by 13 AD authors over a period of 6 years. The broadcaster is the only stable parameter. With the help of text statistics tools, we found out that these AD scripts vary a lot from one author to another and even over time in the scripts written by one and the same author.
We modified our texts in order to unify some of their formatting features. However, we understood that reducing variation in AD scripts is not in any case a good option: the voice talents responsible for recording these scripts need clear and sufficient information to know how to proceed. In addition, AD script writing is a creative activity which should not be locked into strict rules.
TEST PREDICTORES DE VÍA AÉREA DIFÍCIL Y HALLAZGOS BAJO LARINGOS-COPIA DIRECTA EN SALA DE OPERACIONES DEL HOSPITAL GENERAL ESME-RALDAS SUR DELFINA TORRES DE CONCHA
Authors: Campoverde Alexander Angelina Vanessa , Torres Rodríguez María Teresa 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La combinación de los test predictores de la vía área difícil durante la evaluación preanestésica y la preparación de los pacientes quirúrgicos es fundamental para reducir el índice de morbimortalidad. Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre los test predictores de vía aérea difícil y los hallazgos bajo laringoscopia directa en los pacientes que son intervenidos en la sala de ope-raciones del Hospital General Esmeraldas Sur Delfina Torres de Concha. La institución de salud en mención no registra previamente un estudio de estas características. Materiales y Métodos: El diseño de investigación que se aplicó fue cualitativo, de corte transversal con enfoque descrip-tivo. En consecuencia, se observaron y se tomaron datos del formulario de anestesiología de 150 historias clínicas de pacientes que fueron derivados a cirugía desde febrero de 2019 hasta julio de 2019. Las variables examinadas correspondieron a paciente adulto, vía aérea difícil, test pre-dictores de VAD y laringoscopia directa. Resultados: Mostraron que el test que alertó más casos de VAD es el de protrusión mandibular con el 59,30%, seguido de la distancia tiromentoniana con el 40,00%. Asimismo, los hallazgos bajo laringoscopia derivaron en procedimientos de intu-bación difícil, guardando relación con otros test predictores de VAD. Conclusiones: La combinación de varios test de VAD facultan a los médicos a planificar respuestas oportunas ante la presencia de problemas

SUMMARY
Introduction: The combination of predictive tests of the difficult airway during the preanesthetic evaluation and the preparation of surgical patients is essential to reduce the morbidity and mortali-ty rate. Objective: To analyze the relationship between the difficult airway predictive tests and the findings under direct laryngoscopy in patients who are operated on in the operating room of the Hospital General Esmeraldas Sur Delfina Torres de Concha. The aforementioned health institution has not previously registered a study of these characteristics. Materials and Methods: The rese-arch design that was applied was qualitative, cross-sectional with a descriptive approach. Conse-quently, data from the anesthesiology form of 150 medical records of patients who were referred for surgery from February 2019 to July 2019 were observed and collected. The variables examined corresponded to adult patients, difficult airway, VAD predictor tests and direct laryngoscopy. Results: They showed that the test that alerted more cases of VAD is mandibular protrusion with 59.30%, followed by thyromental distance with 40.00%. Likewise, the findings under laryngosco-py led to difficult intubation procedures, being related to other VAD predictive tests. Conclusions: The combination of several VAD tests empower physicians to plan timely responses to the presence of problems.
Relación entre edad, cepillado dental y experiencia de caries en niños
Authors: Hermida Bruno María Laura , Blanco Barbieri Josefina , Larrique Ibarra María Noel , Puig Abbate María Florencia , Volfovicz Roberto 
Published: July 2022

El cepillado dental es el método tradicional reconocido para eliminar la biopelícula. Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre edad y cepillado dental, asociación entre hábitos de cepillado dental y presencia de caries en escolares de Montevideo, Uruguay. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, transversal, analítico, en 127 escolares de 4-11 años de edad, en Montevideo, Uruguay. Se realizó una encuesta a los padres en relación a los hábitos de cepillado dental de sus hijos. Se estudiaron las variables tiempo de cepillado, Índice de Higiene Oral simplificado y se registró el índice para caries dental ICDAS. Resultados: La edad media de los participantes fue 7,93 años (DS±1,95). El tiempo promedio de cepillado fue de 47 segundos (DS±27 segundos). Los tiempos de cepillado que reportaron los padres difirieron significativamente de los observados en los niños. Al aumentar la edad, el tiempo de cepillado también aumentaba. Se ajustó un modelo de regresión múltiple para analizar la relación entre la disminución en la magnitud del IHOS debido al cepillado y las variables edad, género, tiempo de cepillado y ayuda en el cepillado. Se verificó asociación entre las variables ayuda y/o supervisión en el cepillado y presencia o no de caries dental. Conclusiones: Se encontró relación significativa entre cepillado dental, edad y tiempo de cepillado en la población estudiada. A mayor edad, mayor tiempo de cepillado y mejor resultado en el índice de higiene oral. Los niños que recibían supervisión o ayuda de los padres fueron los que presentaron menos lesiones de caries.
The THE LANGUAGE CONSTRUCTION OF CHILDREN PUBLIC SERVICE ADVERTISEMENT ANIMATED VERSION WASPADA CORONA IN ONLINE MEDIA AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE SOCIETY IN SEMARANG CITY
Authors: Kurdaningsih Dian Marhaeni , Maghvira Genta 
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the presence of advertisements in online media dealing with the worldwide Covid-19 pandemic. Advertisement with children as the endorser to convey the message on Waspada Corona aired in animated version of public service advertisement. this advertisement is very intriguing seen from the emerge of children in educating the public dealing with the enormity and serious impact of the epidemic. How online media construct the children animated advertising language on waspada Corona and how the Semarang society reconstruct language message in the media.
This research purposive media text selection as the data collecting method and media text analysis in its analyzing technique as analyzing advertisement method. While the construction of the society, the data were analyzed by mans of Miles and Huberman’s interactive and constructivist qualitative analysis. The paradigm used is constructivism and is completed with Peter L berger’s social construction theory.
The result of this research are expecyed to show the full form of construction of children advertisement in online media and the construction of the society in responding the online media advertising messages.
Keywords : Animation, Children advertisement, Construction, Online Media, Public Service Advertisement.
PUBLIC SERVICE MANAGEMENT IN THE NEW MONTA VILLAGE OFFICE, LAMBU SUB-DISTRICT, BIMA DISTRICT
Authors: Irfadat Taufik 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The implementation of the Indonesian government system, both at the state and regional levels, is always changing. Of course the change in question is for the sake of creating an effective and efficient state administration in an actual and factual way in a better direction in accordance with current developments. The dynamics of state administration are always changing. Public service standards become an important issue in state administration, closely related to the position of the bureaucracy as a public servant and protector. As a symbol of public trust, the bureaucracy has the authority to interpret what is best for society. The objectives are to determine the management of services and to determine the disclosure of information on public services at the new monta village office, with a descriptive quantitative research method with a population of 1,268 respondents and a sample of 39 respondents. Based on the responses of respondents, who said that 20 people or 51.28% answered according to 12 people or 30.77%, those who answered were not suitable for 7 people or 17.95%, and those who answered did not match 0 people or 0%. That the majority of respondents gave variable assessments according to the principles of public service or had been implemented with a percentage of 76, 92% or 30 respondents who gave choices that were appropriat
Keywords: management, service, public
THE EFFECT OF MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP, LEVERAGE AND PROFITABILITY ON DIVIDEND POLICY ON MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA
Authors: Nurlaila  
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, leverage and profitability on dividend policy on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling and obtained 66 samples of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership, leverage and profitability simultaneously have positive and significant effects on dividend policy. While partially only profitability variables that have a positive and significant effect on dividend policy and for managerial ownership and leverage variables do not have a significant effect on dividend policy.