bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Finite Element Analysis of Spinal Cord Stress in a Single Segment Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy
Authors: Yang Shaofeng , Qu Luqiang , Yuan Lijie , Niu Junjie , Song Dawei , Yang Huilin , Zou Jun 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundSpinal cord ischemia is largely caused by cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM), which has a corresponding biomechanical basis. Finite element analysis of spinal cord stress in diseased segments of CSM was performed to provide a biomechanical basis for the pathogenesis of CSM.MethodsA single segment (C4-5) in a patient with CSM was selected for mechanical simulation of three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography scanning, and a 3D finite element model of the cervical vertebra was constructed. Based on the patient's age, sex, height, weight, and other parameters, a finite element analysis model of an individual with healthy cervical vertebrae in our hospital was selected as the control to compare the stress changes between the patient and control groups in the analysis of the cervical vertebrae under anterior flexion, posterior extension, lateral flexion, and rotating load in the diseased spinal cord segment.ResultsIn the CSM patient, the diseased segment was C4-5. Under loading conditions of forward flexion, posterior extension, left flexion, right flexion, left rotation, and right rotation, the maximum stress on the spinal cord in the control group was 0.0044, 0.0031, 0.00017, 0.00014, 0.0011, and 0.001 MPa, respectively, whereas those in the spinal cord in the CSM group were 0.039, 0.024, 0.02, 0.02, 0.0194, and 0.0196 MPa, respectively.ConclusionThe maximum stress on the diseased segments of the spinal cord in the CSM group was higher than that in the control group, which contributed to verifying the imaging parameters associated with spinal cord compression stress.
Analysis of BDS-3 Onboard Clocks Based on GFZ Precise Clock Products
Authors: Geng Tao , Jiang Rui , Lv Yifei , Xie Xin 
Published: March 2022

The characteristics and performance of satellite clocks are important to the positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) services of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) users. Although China’s BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3) has been fully operational for more than one year, there is still a lack of comprehensive research on the onboard clocks of the entire BDS-3 constellation. In this study, the precise clock products of GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) from day-of-year (DOY) 1, 2021 to DOY 300, 2021 were used to analyze the characteristics and performance of BDS-3 onboard clocks from the following aspects: clock bias, frequency, drift rate, fitting residuals, periodicity, and frequency stability. Compared with BDS-2, the clock quality of BDS-3 satellites has been greatly improved, but there are still jumps in the clock offsets and frequency series of BDS-3 clocks. The drift rate of BDS-3 clocks varies within the range between −2×10−18 and 2×10−18 s/s2. The daily model fitting residuals of passive hydrogen masers (PHM) on BDS-3 medium Earth orbit (MEO), inclined geosynchronous orbit (IGSO), and geostationary (GEO) satellites are 0.15, 0.28, and 0.46 ns, respectively. The overlapping Allan deviation (OADEV) of BDS-3 MEO clocks is 4.0 × 10−14 s/s at a time interval of 1000 s. The PHMs on BDS-3 MEO satellites exhibit fewer periodic signals than those of Rb clocks. In addition, the precise clock offsets of the BDS-3 PHMs carried on the MEO, IGSO, and GEO satellites show different periodicities, which are similar to those of the corresponding types of BDS-2 satellites.
Evaluación remota desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes universitarios de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Gonzales Nelson Paucca , Romaní Allende Freddy Gamaniel , Cervantes Ramón Edgard Francisco , Carrillo Flores Jorge Wilfredo , Cornejo del Carpio Manuel 
Published: March 2022

A partir de los últimos días del mes de diciembre de 2019 hasta la actualidad, se han producido cambios radicales en los diferentes ámbitos de la sociedad debido a la propagación de la pandemia COVID-19, el campo educativo no fue ajeno al presente hecho. Por tanto, la investigación tuvo como objetivo el comparar las perspectivas de los estudiantes universitarios respecto a la evaluación remoto realizado por parte de los docentes durante el ciclo académico 2020. Metodológicamente contó con el enfoque cuantitativo de tipo no experimental, diseño comparativo y método deductivo. Además, se tuvo en cuenta la técnica de encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario. La muestra estuvo conformada por un total de 316 estudiantes, quienes sostienen que no existe coherencia lógica en el proceso de la evaluación por parte de los docentes durante el desarrollo de las clases síncronas.
ANALISIS LAPORAN REALISASI ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Septariani Jumania , Asoka Rano 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the regional financial performance of the Government of Musi Banyuasin Regency. The research method used by the author in this study is a quantitative method. The type of data used by the author in this study is secondary data in the form of budget realization report. The results of the study stated that the financial performance of the Musi Banyuasin Regency Government was quite good. However, the Government of Musi Banyuasin Regency was still not independent in managing regional finances and was dependent on the central/provincial government. This was based on the fact that the average degree of decentralization ratio of the Musi Banyuasin Regency Government was 7.50% with the criteria of not being independent, the average financial independence ratio of the Musi Banyuasin Regency Government was 8.68% with very low criteria and the pattern of instructive relations. The average local tax effectiveness ratio of the Musi Banyuasin Regency Government was 91.57% with effective criteria. The average collection efficiency ratio of the Musi Banyuasin Regency Government was 7.71% with the criteria of being very efficient and the ratio of expenditure harmony at the Musi Banyuasin Regency Government was already good because the results of the operating expenditure ratio and the results of the capital expenditure ratio from 2015 to 2019 <100%.
GERAKAN REMAJA SEHAT DAN PRODUKTIF (GERATIF) SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF PERILAKU BERESIKO REMAJA
Authors: Putri Risma Aliviani , Lestari Puji , Nilawati Ika 
Published: March 2022

Masa remaja merupakan tahap perkembangan antara masa anak-anak dan masa dewasa yang ditandai oleh perubahan fisik umum serta perkembangan kognitif dan sosial Remaja mudah dipengaruhi oleh teman sebaya dan media sosial sehingga rawan terpengaruh oleh perilaku yang tidak sehat, atau mendapatkan informasi kesehatan dan gizi yang tidak benar (Perialku beresiko) Pelaksanan kegiatan dilaksnakan di SMK Yasemi Karang Rayung Purwodadi dengan metode pelaksanaan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang perilaku beresiko remaja dan upaya pencegahanya dengan pelaksanaan aktivitas fisik berupa olahraga yoga yang terbagi menjadi 2 tahap pelaksanaan. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Karakteristik remaja berdasarkan jenis kelamin sebagian besar 77.40 % perempuan dan 22.50% laki-laki,Sebagian besar berumur < 17 Tahun 81 % dan > 17 tahu 19 %. Pengetahuan tentang perilaku beresiko remaja sebelum diberi pendidikan kesehatan yaitu sebagian besar berpengetahuan kurang (53,8%) dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebagian besar menagalami peningkatan menjadi berpengetahuan baik (67,8%). Perilaku beresiko yang dilakukan remaja adalah yang merokok16.13 %, konsumsi makanan dengan gizi tidak seimbang 79.03%. Kegiatan aktivitas fisik telah diajarkan berupa gerakan yoga dasar dan remaja sangat antusias mempraktikkan dan melaksanakan yoga dirumah masing-masing.GERATIF merupakan salah satu upaya preventif/pencegahan perilaku beresiko remaja yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang perilaku beresiko remaja Kata Kunci : GERATIF, Remaja, Perilaku beresiko
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG ASUPAN DIET RENDAH LEMAK DAN KOLESTEROL DI WILAYAH DI PUSKESMAS GAMBIRSARI SURAKARTA
Authors: Permatasari Oktavina , Muhlishoh Arwin 
Published: March 2022

Kadar kolesterol tinggi atau hiperkolesterolemia adalah kondisi dimana tingkat kolesterol dalam darah melampaui batas normal yang dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit degeneratif seperti PJK (Penyakit Jantung Koroner) dan penyakit yang berhubungan dengan adanya sumbatan pada pembuluh darah (atherosklerosis). Faktor pemicu peningkatan kadar kolesterol dalam darah antara lain kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan yang tidak sehat terutama makanan yang mengandung kadar lemak jenuh, tinggi kolesterol, serta kurangnya aktivitas fisik juga dapat menjadi faktor pemicu. Berdasarkan data dari Profil Kesehatan Kota Surakarta Tahun 2018 tidak terjadi perubahan kasus penderita penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah dibandingkan dengan data pada Tahun 2017, selain itu terdapat pergeseran tren usia pengidap penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah yang menunjukkan usia yang lebih muda. Berdasarkan keadaan ini, perlu adanya pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah dengan memperbaiki pola konsumsi makanan rendah lemak dan kolesterol. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Wilayah Puskesmas Gambirsari Surakarta untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan diet rendah lemak dan kolesterol sebagai upaya untuk menanggulangi penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test terjadi peningkatan rata-rata nilai dengan selisih 13.2, dengan rata-rata nilai pre-test adalah 62,2 dan rata-rata nilai post-test adalah 75,4. Berdasarkan hasil nilai pre-test dan post-test trerebut dapat disimpulkan jika terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai asupan diet rendah lemak dan kolesterol sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah serta dapat meningkatkan kesadaran untuk mengurangi asupan lemak dan kolesterol. Kata kunci: Peningkatan kesehatan, diet rendah kolesterol, diet rendah lemak
Pemberdayaan Kader Rumah Tangga Sebagai Strategi Pencegahan Penularan Covid 19
Authors: Lestari Ita Puji , Dewi Maya Kurnia , Widyawati Sigit Ambar 
Published: March 2022

Corona Virus Disease 2019 or COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a type of coronaviruses. People with COVID-19 may experience fever, dry cough, and difficulty breathing. The deaths recorded were 2,970 people and confirmed positive cases in Semarang were 677 people. The very fast transmission of COVID-19 has now become an issue that is being addressed globally, including in Indonesia. Based on the concept of handling health, the neglected problems are caused by ignorance, inability and unwillingness. To solve them, the activity for serving community was carried out. This activity consisted of the first stage by making a Covid-19 task force at RW level consisting of 15 people. The second stage was by increasing participants' understanding of foreign terms related to Covid-19 by 94.5%. The third stage of this activity was by gaining an understanding of the participants about the efforts to prevent Covid-19 at the household and community level by 87.5%. And the fourth stage was by getting an understanding of the Covid-19 vaccination by 81.25%. An effort to increase the role of the community in preventing Covid-19 is by doing similar activities periodically in the same location, therefore it can strengthen the community. An education about correct health information is important to be given to avoid misinterpretation.ABSTRAKCorona Virus Disease 2019 atau COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2, salah satu jenis koronavirus. Penderita COVID-19 dapat mengalami demam, batuk kering, dan kesulitan bernafas. Jumlah kematian tercatat 2.970 orang dan kasus positif yang terkonfirmasi di Kota Semarang adalah 677 orang. Penularan COVID-19 yang sangat cepat kini telah menjadi isu yang sedang ditangani secara global termasuk di Indonesia.. Berdasarkan konsep penanganan kesehatan, bahwa terabaikannya permasalahan disebabkan oleh ketidaktahuan, ketidakmampuan dan ketidakmauan, maka kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, pada tahap pertama telah terbentuk sebuah kelompok satuan tugas penanganan Covid19 tingkat RW yang terdiri dari 15 orang. Pada tahap yang kedua, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman oleh peserta tentang istilah-istilah asing yang terkait dengan Covid 19 sebanyak 94,5%. Tahap ketiga kegiatan ini mendapatkan pemahaman tentang upaya pencegahan Covid19 pada tingkat rumah tangga dan masyarakat sebanyak 87,5%. Dan tahap yang keempat mendapatkan pemahaman tentang vaksinasi covid 19 sebanyak 81,25%. Dalam upaya lebih meningkatkan peran masyarakat dalam pencegahan Covid 19 maka kegiatan serupa perlu dilakukan secara berkala di lokasi yang sama, hal ini dapat menjadi upyaa penguatan di masyarakat. Edukasi kepada masyarakata tentang informasi kesehatan yang benar penting diberikan agar tidak menimbulkan pemahaman yang tidak diinginkan.
Edukasi New Normal Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 melalui G 5M dan CTPS
Authors: Sunnah Istianatus , Indrayati Lyna Lestari 
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 masih berlangsung lebih dari satu tahun. Belum ada tanda-tanda akan berakhirnya pandemi ini, dan akan masuk tahap new normal dimana semua aktivitas akan tetap berjalan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dalam rangka mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap gaya hidup new normal. Tempat ibadah dipilih sebagai salah satu tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan karena selama melaksanakan semua kegiatan keagamaan diwajibkan untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan Gerakan 5M dan panduan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) yang benar. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tahapan observasi, koordinasi dan pelaksanaan kegiatan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat melalui media promosi seperti spanduk, banner dan poster yang dipasang di rumah ibadah di Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang. Spanduk dan poster memuat tentang Gerakan 5 M serta Panduan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun yang benar menurut WHO. Selain itu hand soap dan handsanitizer diberikan dalam rangka mendukung dan meningkatkan kelancaran kegiatan. Hasil pemantauan kegiatan, semakin banyak masyarakat yang melakukan kegiatan keagamaan mematuhi protokol kesehatan dengan memakai masker, mencuci tangan sebelum masuk ke tempat ibadah. Cuci tangan yang dilakukan sesuai panduan WHO yaitu dengan memakai sabun dengan 11 tahapan. Penyebaran informasi melalui media spanduk dan poster dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap gaya hidup new normal dalam kegiatan keagamaan
Review of Hauteas Meaning and Spirituality on Timorese
Authors: Abatan Maria Delsi , Aipipidely Diana , Kiling Indra Yohanes 
Published: March 2022

Humans as spiritual beings certainly have great faith, which is higher in something that is outside of themselves. This belief is what then forms himself and his actions to always direct his life to something higher and bigger. This belief or spirit to always direct is known as spirituality. Spirituality is the individual's belief in a Supreme figure and believes in a bond with his spirit. Hauteas is one of the symbols of spirituality in the village of East T'eba, Biboki Tanpah District, North Central Timor Regency. Hauteas is one of the round-shaped wood which is planted in the ground, at the top of the wood three branches form a triangle. One branch in the middle is longer and the other two are shorter. The long branches are usually pinned to Uis Neno (God). Two short branches are usually pinned to adat and government. The people of Timor are also known as Atoni Pah Meto or as gatherers, which means they like to move from place to place due to war or the danger of disease or being spread by indigenous religions and the natural surroundings that are not friendly to humans. This paper discusses literature related to spirituality and Hauteas meaning on the Timorese people.
Differences In The Level of Work Anxiety on Contract Teachers
Authors: Fanggi Yoan Mariane , Keraf M. K. P. Abdi , Kiling Indra 
Published: March 2022

Anxiety is an emotional condition that has the characteristics of physiological, unpleasant tense feelings, and a feeling of worryng that something bad will happen. The things that are worried about health, social relationships, and career. Everyone must experience anxiety, no exception for someone who works as a contract teacher. Uncertainty about their future status and the demands of life are becoming some of the main factors causing anxiety. This study aims to determine the differences in the level of work anxiety on the contract teachers of SMA Seminari St. Rafael Kupang and SMA Negeri 3 Kupang city. This type of research is about quantitative research. The sample size is 45 contract teachers who are willing to fill out the questionnaire scale. The variables studied were tested using the independent sample t test to determine the differences in the level of work anxiety on the contract teachers of the Seminary St. High School Rafael Kupang and SMA Negeri 3 Kupang City. The test results of the Independent sample T-test stated anxiety between the contract teachers of St. Seminary Senior High School Rafael Kupang and SMA Negeri 3 Kupang city, there is no significant difference between. This is obtained from the sig (1-tailed) result of (0.086) (p> 0.05) so that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is no significant difference in work anxiety between the contract teachers of the Seminary St. High School. Rafael Kupang and SMA Negeri 3 Kupang City. Therefore, there is no difference in job anxiety between public and private contract teachers.
Academic Confidence in Students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Nusa Cendana
Authors: Marianty Dewi , Lerik M. Dinah Ch. , Anakaka Dian Lestari 
Published: March 2022

Self-confidence is important for anyone, including students in the educational environment. Self-confidence in the sphere of education is known as academic confidence. Academic confidence plays a role in providing encouragement and motivation so that students are able to express themselves. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of academic confidence in students of the faculty of public health at Nusa Cendana University. The sampling technique used conventional sampling with the number of samples in this study as many as 333 subjects. The analysis in this study uses a central tendency analysis. Result This analysis shows that the average value of academic confidence in 333 students is 76.39, with a median or middle value of 75 and a frequently occurring value or mode of 72 and showing a standard deviation value of 0.45. The conclusion of this study is none of them are in the low category, in the medium category there are 98 (29.4%) students and in the high category there are 235 (70.6%) students.
Social Support and Resilience to Students Who Are Working on Thesis
Authors: Bule Maria Foni , Ruliati Luh Putu , Benu Juliana M.Y 
Published: March 2022

Abstract.Students working on their thesis experience many obstacles and problems that make them not complete assignments on time. The problems they experience can be overcome if they have a high level of resilience and receive support around them. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support for students who are working on their thesis at FKIP Undana Kupang. This research is a quantitative study using a correlational method.
The population in this study was 278 students of class 2015/2016 who are actively working on their thesis with a sample size of 100 students. The analysis in this study used Pearson correlation analysis. The results of the study resulted in a rxy of 0.555 with a value (sig) = 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a positive relationship between social support and resilience in students who are working on their thesis, the higher the social support provided, the higher the resilience of students.
Bullying Behavior among College Students in the Nusa Cendana University
Authors: Taunu Try Wahyulyangkara Debora , Anakaka Dian Lestari , Wijaya R. Pasifikus Christa 
Published: March 2022

Bullying is a phenomenon that still occurs in the education world, including in higher education institution. The research objective was to identify the bullying behavior and the types of bullying and how it felt by students at Nusa Cendana University. This type of research uses quantitative research with the Man-Whitney U analysis design. The number of samples is 335 students from the University of Nusa Cendana. The results showed that the bullies are mostly coming from students aged 22-24 years old and students aged 18-19 years old are more often bullied. Male students were more likely to be bullied and be victims of bullying than female. Students who were on the committee during the student orientation period do have a higher physical bullying rate than those who have never been on the committee, raising some questions for the evaluation of the student orientation implementation. If the level of bullying experienced by students increases, the higher the level of bullying they do, thus prolonging the cycle of bullying in students.
Description of The Public Knowledge and Stigma Against PLWHA in Niki-Niki Sub district, Central Amanuban District, TTS Regency
Authors: ASAR WINDA YULIANA KURNIAWATI , Manurung Imelda F. E. , Sahdan Mustakim 
Published: March 2022

The stigma against People Living With HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) is influenced by several factors, including low levels of formal education and lack of knowledge related to to HIV and AIDS. The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge and stigma of the community towards PLWHA in Niki-Niki Village, Central Amanuban District, TTS Regency. This study uses descriptive quantitative research methods with Simple Random Sampling techniques to 70 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire and the analysis was carried out quantitatively descriptive. The results showed that respondents with good knowledge had higher stigma against PLWHA than those with less knowledge. Many people do not really understand about the transmission of the HIV. Hopefully the public will increase their knowledge about HIV, specifically HIV transmission, and eliminate the stigma of PLWHA.
Relationship of Knowledge, Attitudes and Social Status of Family Heads Against Dengue Prevention Measures in the Oesapa Health Center Work Area in 2020
Authors: Mbani Malfret Njaka , Limbu Ribka , Landi Soleman 
Published: March 2022

DHF is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The factors that cause a person to suffer from dengue are environmental factors, knowledge, attitudes, and social status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and social status of the head of the family on the prevention of DHF. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 100 respondents. The independent variables in this study were knowledge, attitudes, education, work, and income, while the dependent variable was the prevention of dengue fever. The type of data analysis used is chi-square. The results showed that the five variables studied had a relationship with dengue prevention measures. The five variables referred to are knowledge (p = 0.002), attitude (p = 0.006), education (p = 0.003), income (p = 0.007), and work (p = 0.006).
Keywords: knowledge, attitude, social status, action, head of the family