bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Kelayakan Pembangunan Pabrik Krim Anti-Aging Berbahan Dasar Kunyit dan Daun Asam
Authors: Rachman Alfajriyanti , Satriawan I Ketut , Suwariani Ni Putu 
Published: August 2022

Feasibility study for development of a factory is an analytical system that is used as a consideration for accepting or rejecting a planned business idea/project. Turmeric and tamarind leaves are potential as anti-aging skin. The feasibility study for the factory construction was carried out with 4 aspects, namely market aspects, technical aspects, management and human resources aspects, and financial aspects with an analysis period of 5 years. The results of the analysis are viewed from the market aspect, namely market segmentation with criteria for women aged 25 to 64 years and has a chance of 10.2%. Technical aspects, with the best factory location in Denpasar. Aspects of management and human resources, have an organizational structure with sufficient manpower. Financial aspects, NPV Rp 7,428,003,201, IRR 34.90%, BC Ratio of 1.28, PBP for 3 years 3 months, BEP units 105.752,74 and BEP price Rp 5.499.142.445 also sensitivity analysis shows that the anti-aging cream business of turmeric and tamarind leaves is still financially feasible if there is a decrease in production up to 10%..
Keywords : Feasibility, anti-aging cream, tumeric, tamarind leaves
Pengedaran Sediaan Farmasi Oleh Anak Dalam Prespektif Hukum Pidana Positif Indonesia
Authors: Qiva Hayam Sari  , Kuswardani  
Published: August 2022

Abstrak
Salah satu bentuk perkembangan tindak pidana yang akhir-akhir ini menjadi sorotan masyarakat umum bidang ilmu kesehatan yaituperedaran sediaan farmasi jenis obat yang dilakukan secara bebas dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi masyarakat karena obat merupakan hal yang penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan sehingga penggunaan obat tidak boleh sembarangan dan harus digunakan dengan benar agar dapat memberikan manfaat klinik yang optimal. Penelitian ini meggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penganturan pengedaran sediaan farmasi diatur dalam hukum positif Indonesia yang ada dan diatur dalam undang-undnag nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang kesehatan, penjatuhan sanksi terhadap anak yang melakukan pengedaran sediaan farmasi harus dilakukan secara khusus sesuai dengan undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang sistem peradilan pidana anak (UUSPPA) agar kepentingan anak tetap terlindungi.
Investigating Students’ Attitudes towards Studying English at the College of Pharmacy
Authors: Younis Mustafa Nashwan , S. Mohammed Husamuddin 
Published: August 2022

The availability of some already developed physiological and mental abilities forms a source of assistance for the process of acquiring a language other than one's own. Such abilities cause the learners to consider, feel, and act in relation to the things or occurrences in their environment, including the learning of a new language. In other words, there are positive and negative attitudes toward such things or occurrences on the part of the learners, which are mostly determined by a set of relevant influential circumstances.
As a result, the current study aims to examine students' attitudes toward English as a foreign language taught to the first stage at the College of Pharmacy, University of Duhok. It hypothesizes that students exhibit unfavorable attitudes toward learning English. To test the hypotheses, 20-item questionnaire was constructed on the basis of the related literature and other relevant sources. The items focus on various aspects of learning English, such as the process of learning the language, advantages, learning of various linguistic skills, and factors affecting the learning process, to 91 2nd year students. Analysis of the collected data show that students have noticeably positive attitudes toward learning English as a foreign language. As a result, the hypotheses are rejected as a student view the study of the subject English and its other relevant aspects of benefit for the timebeing and in the future.
Pengaruh Kampanye Ingat Pesan Ibu terhadap Sikap Patuh Protokol Kesehatan pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Zalfa Salsabila Aulia Putri  , Christin Maylanny 
Published: August 2022

Di tengah pandemi covid-19 yang sedang merebak, pemerintah menggencarkan aksi-aksi agar masyarakat Indonesia patuh dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan pencegahan Covid-19. Salah satu aksi tersebut adalah dengan menggencarkan kampanye “Ingat Pesan Ibu”. Kampanye ini gencarkan di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia termasuk wilayah Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kampanye Ingat Pesan Ibu terhadap sikap patuh protokol pada masyarakat Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode probability sampling dengan jenis simple random sampling dengan masyarakat Kabupaten Karawang sebagai populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif dan inferensial. Berdasarkan pada uji t yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa H0 yang menyatakan Kampanye Ingat Pesan Ibu berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Sikap Patuh Protokol Kesehatan Masyarakat Kabupaten Karawang ditolak dan H1 yang menyatakan bahwa Kampanye Ingat Pesan Ibu berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Sikap Patuh Protokol Kesehatan Masyarakat Kabupaten Karawang diterima. Adapun besaran pengaruh Kampanye Ingat Pesan Ibu terhadap Sikap Patuh Protokol pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Karawang tersebut yang didapatkan dari uji koefisien determinasi adalah 67,4%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan Kampanye Ingat Pesan Ibu memiliki pengaruh sebesar 67,4% terhadap Sikap Patuh Ptotokol, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 32,6% dipengarui oleh faktor atau variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Kata Kunci: Kampanye, Komunikasi, Pengaruh, Protokol, Sikap
KANDUNGAN PROKSIMAT JAMUR LIAR (Volvariella volvacea) PADA TANDAN BUAH KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Proximate Content edible wild mushroom Volvariella volvacea On The Empty Fruit Oil Palm Fruit)
Authors: Mustangin Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

The processing of oil palm fruit in the factory produces waste in the form of empty fruit bunches (EFB). During the decomposition process of EFB into organic materials, it is very easy to grow edible wild mushrooms. Sanggau Regency people call it mushroom pentol. The mushrooms is known as an excellent source of nutrition including macronutrients. This study aims to determine the proximate content of edible wild mushrooms (pentol) that grow on oil palm empty fruit bunches (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). The results showed the water content (wb) was 91.94%; ash content (db) 8.19%; total protein content (db) 47.02%; fat content (db) 17.25%; crude fiber content (db) 5.09% and carbohydrate content (db) 22.45%. So it can be concluded pentol fungus can be a good source of macronutrients.Keywords: empty fruit bunches (EFB), mushroom pentol, proximate Pengolahan buah kelapa sawit di pabrik menghasilkan limbah berupa tandan buah kosong (tankos). Selama proses dekomposisi tankos menjadi bahan organik, dengan sangat mudah tumbuh jamur liar yang edible. Masyarakat Kabupaten Sanggau biasa menyebutnya jamur pentol. Jamur dikenal sebagai sumber nutrisi yang sangat baik termasuk didalamnya makronutrien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan proksimat jamur liar edible (pentol) yang tumbuh pada tandan buah kosong kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar air (wb) 91,94%; kadar abu (db) 8,19%; kadar protein total (db) 47.02%; kadar lemak (db) 17.25%; kadar serat kasar (db) 5,09% dan kadar karbohidrat (db) 22.45%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan jamur pentol dapat dijadikan sumber makronutrien yang baik.Kata Kunci: tankos, jamur pentol, proksimat
Being a Mother, Student, and Educator: Graduate Student-Mothers' Parenting Experience During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hasyyati Bewizta Maurilla , Ninin Retno Hanggarani 
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has been a life-changing experience in many families, affecting parents whose current responsibilities are not only being caregivers, but also educators to their children who are forced to learn from home. This situation deeply affects student mothers who have multiple roles at home, which are maintaining a postgraduate study, being housewives, and accompanying their children in online learning. This study aims to explore the lived experience of student mothers in parenting their school-age children during the pandemic, which is viewed from the quality of parenting (positive and negative parenting) and parenting stress perceived by mothers during the home learning activities. The participants were four mothers who are currently undergoing postgraduate study and have children enrolled in kindergarten and primary school (grade 1-3), and learning from home during the pandemic. The method used is qualitative, with an exploratory approach. The data were obtained through online semi-structured interviews and processed using thematic analysis methods. There are 7 themes emerged from the results, which are: 1) balancing multiple responsibilities, 2) experience in educating children from home, 3) adjusting parent expectations, 4) changes in social relationships , 5) agreements about screen time, 6) eating behaviors and physical exercises, 7) setting up new routine. These themes which will be discussed further, along with their implications for the parents’ psychological well-being.
Crime thrillers Binge-Watching Behaviour: Association with Personality traits and Impulsivity
Authors: Gupta Rahul , Kumar Surender , Gehlot Sanjay 
Published: August 2022

Background Due to negative consequences associated with binge _watching involving crime thrillers it has become a topic of scientific debate. It has been mediated by biopsychological parameters under the impact of cognitive and affective aspects. AimTo determine the role of Personality traits and Impulsivity in individuals with Crime thrillers Binge-Watching Behaviour. MATERIALS AND METHODSThe present cross sectional study has been done through online digital media. The study recruited 160 individuals with administration of information questionnaires to get their demographic details, pattern of crime thrillers series watching, behavioral traits and behavioral impulsivity. ResultsCrime thrillers binge-watching was reported by 80 participants (50%) with female predominance (52.9%) and a mean age of 25.2(S.D.2.4) years. Crime thrillers binge watching was found to have 6.31 as the mean maximum number of episodes in a single sitting.However,no significant differences were present with regard to demographic profile of crime thrillers binge watchers as compared to crime thrillers non-binge-watchers (p value >.05).Individuals with crime thrillers binge watching were having higher score involving neuroticism and lower score involving openness and agreeableness in comparison to non binge watching of crime thrillers with statistical significance (p value <.05). Impulsivity (BIS-15), mean (SD) score was found to be higher 30.33(4) in crime thrillers binge_ watching as compared to non _binge watchers. Loss of self Control subscale score was found to be higher in female gender 29.5( mean score) as compared to male gender indicating negative consequences in female gender with more severe loss of control. ConclusionThe study found Impulsivity and personality traits seem to be important pathways for crime thrillers binge watching, neuroticism is higher in binge watching while conscientiousness seems protective factor.
AS CIÊNCIAS E A VISÃO DE MARCUSE: O CONSUMO INCONSCIENTE DA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA NA PERSPECTIVA DA EDUCAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Garcia Cavalcante Jacqueline Samantha , Sousa Edilene Pimentel de , Ramos Ediane Sousa Miranda , Castro Patrícia Macedo de 
Published: August 2022

O consumismo é caracterizado por uma compra em excesso e, muitas vezes, de produtos ou de serviços que não são necessários para a pessoa, levando ao crescimento de inadimplências e acúmulos de materiais nocivos ao meio ambiente. Neste contexto, o presente estudo tem por objetivo realizar uma reflexão sobre a dominação da sociedade pelo excesso de consumo inconsciente que pressupõe a partir da manipulação das falsas necessidades. Para isso, utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo como base estudos feitos acerca da obra do epistemólogo Herbert Marcuse no seu livro - Eros e civilização, pensando na relevância social de suas contribuições para a educação científica e para o ensino de ciências nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental. Entendemos a importância de abordar este tema em sala de aula com o auxílio do professor na construção da opinião crítica dos alunos acerca de consumo consciente e sustentabilidade, pois com o crescimento das ciências com o passar do tempo a educação científica tem se tornado uma necessidade permanente da humanidade.
Mevlana’ya İzafe Edilen Bir Şiir Şerhi: Abdülmecid Şirvani’nin Hitâb-ı Sihrî Adlı Eseri
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Emrah 
Published: August 2022

Bu makalede hayatının bir bölümünü İstanbul’da geçiren Azeri kökenli edip Abdülmecid Şirvani’nin (d. 18??- ö. 19??) tek Türkçe eseri, “Hitâb-ı Sihrî”nin tanıtımı ve muhteva incelemesi yapılmıştır. Eserin müellif hattı el yazması, tek nüsha hâlinde Vatikan Kütüphanesi Türkçe Yazmaları Kataloğu vat.turco.135 numarada tespit edilmiştir. Eserde Mevlana Celalettin Rumi’ye nispet edilen ve sabah erken kalkıp ibadet etme konulu Farsça şiirin şerh ve tercümesi yapılmıştır. Dönemin padişahı Mehmet Reşat’a (V. Mehmet) takdim edilen eser, dinî-tasavvufi türde olup süslü nesir özellikleri taşımaktadır. Üç dilde yazılmış eserde şerh edilen manzumeyle ilgili tercümelerde Türkçe, dinî alıntılarda Arapça, şiir alıntılarında Farsça kullanılmıştır. Eserin içeriğiyle ilgili olarak, Şirvani tarafından Mevlana’ya izafe edilen “Berhîz vakt-i subh-dem” redifli 16 beyitlik Farsça şiirin, muteber Mevlana kaynaklarında yer almadığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda şiirin Mevlana’ya aidiyeti irdelenmiş ve bu konu tartışmaya açılmıştır.
Bu çalışmayla, şerh ve tercüme etkinliğine katkı sunacak olan Hitâb-ı Sihrî adlı eserin ilim âlemine sunulması hedeflenmiştir. Eserde şerhi yapılan manzumenin Mevlana’ya aidiyeti konusunda şüphelerimiz dile getirilmiş ve bu konuda ihtiyatlı olunması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HYPNOBIRTHING, YOGA DAN SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PMB OKTARIS KEC SUMBER MARGA TELANG
Authors: Meliani Meliani , Amlah Amlah , Rahmawati Eka 
Published: August 2022

Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang masih memiliki angka kematian yang cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus (SUPAS), didapati jumlah AKI di Indonesia pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 305 kasus, Kecemasan pada ibu hamil dapat muncul karena masa panjang saat menanti kelahiran penuh ketidakpastian dan juga bayangan tentang hal-hal yang menakutkan saat proses persalinan. Beban psikologi pada seorang wanita hamil, lebih banyak terjadi pada umur kehamilan trimester III. Olahraga yang dianjurkan pada ibu hamil untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh dan janin agar berkembang dengan baik dan juga membuat emosi ibu tetap stabil adalah jalan kaki, bersepeda, berenang, senam hamil, hipnobrithing dan yoga. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Hypnobirthing, Yoga dan Senam Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III di PMB oktaris kec sumber marga telang kabupaten banyuasin tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif survey analitik dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di PMB Oktaris dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Data di peroleh melalui wawancara lansung dengan responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden. Hasil uji statistik chi-square variable hybnobirhting didapatkan Ï value = 0,006, variable yoga didapatkan Ï value = 0,009, variable senam hamil didapatkan Ï value = 0,009 lebih kecil dari Î±=0,05 menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara hybnobirthing, yoga dan senam hamil dengan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III
Kata Kunci : Kecemasan, hybnobirthing, Senam Hamil, Yoga
The influence of physical exercises on the physical and functional condition of students of higher education: theoretical aspect
Authors: Riadova Liliana , Podmaryova Iryna , Tsyhanovska Nataliia , Honchar Viacheslav , Batulin Dmytro 
Published: August 2022

The article, based on the analysis of scientific and methodical literature, reveals the influence of systematic physical exercises on the physical and functional condition of students of higher education.
Intensification of the educational process in institutions of higher education has a negative effect on the state of health of students of higher education. About 90% of the mentioned contingent have deviations in their state of health. Strengthening the health of students of higher education is possible only under the conditions of systematic physical exercises.
Physical exercises play a big role in the successful life of student youth. Systematic physical exercises in the educational process in institutions of higher education or in extracurricular work will have a positive effect on the physical and functional condition of students of higher education.
Modelling the Plasma Torch: Numerical and Analytical Models to Describe the Temperature and Velocity Distribution Inside a F4 Torch
Authors: Ramachandran K. , Marqués J.-L. , Vaßen R. , Stöver D. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
One of the most sensitive factors for the simulation of the gas flow outside the plasma torch is the determination of the velocity and temperature profiles at the torch outlet. It requires the solution of the flow and electric potential equations within the torch. In this work this problem is solved through numerical simulations, with two free parameters: the radius of the plasma core near to the cathode and the length of the electric arc (or alternatively the potential between cathode and anode). In order to reduce the number of the free parameters to only one, an analytical model is also developed, which solves the same equations as the numerical simulations but in a simplified way. The reduction of parameters is achieved in this simple model through the additional condition that the physical plasma corresponds to an extremal value in the entropy production. Since the results of the simplified analytical model are compared to more detailed numerical simulations, the free parameter can be adjusted. The effect of high hydrogen content on the gas flow is thus studied, showing that the velocity profile at the outlet displays a more pronounced peak, as expected experimentally.
Laser Shock Flier Impact Simulation of Particle-Substrate Interactions in Cold Spray
Authors: Barradas S. , Molins R. , Jeandin M. , Arrigoni M. , Boustie M. , Bolis C. , Berthe L. , Ducos M. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Coating-substrate adhesion in cold spray is a paramount property, the mechanisms of which are not yet well elucidated. These mechanisms are governed by metallurgical and morphological phenomena occuring when cold-sprayed particles impinge on the substrate. To go into these mechanisms, due to the intrinsic characteristics of the cold spray process, i.e. the low-temperature and high velocity of the particles, direct observation and control of inflight particles and related phenomena (especially when impinging) cannot be done easily. For this reason, an experimental simulation of the particle-substrate reactions at the particle impingement was developed. This simulation is based on original filter impact experiments from laser shock acceleration of plates/foils (fliers). These were applied to the Cu-Al metallurgically-reactive system to simulate Cu cold-sprayed onto Al. The velocity of the plate was selected in the range of actual cold spray velocities. Relevant Cu-Al interaction phenomena were featured and studied as a function of filter impact conditions, i.e., primarily, shearing, plastic deformation, phase transformation (including rapid melting/solidification and formation of intermetallics). These phenomena were shown to be similar to those involved in cold spray. This was ascertained by a parallel study of cold-sprayed Cu coating of Al using SEM, TEM, EPMA, and an energy balance and diffusion calculations. In addition, this simulation can be used to feed FE modeling of cold spray particle impingement on the substrate. Preliminary results are discussed from modeling using the “RADIOSS®” code. More generally, laser shock flier impact experiments were demonstrated to result in a powerful tool capable of simulating cold spray coating-substrate interface mechanisms. Major assets rest on their high significance, reproducibility, flexibility and potential for substituting for direct laborious cold spray optimization testing.
HVOF Sprayed Ti(Al,O)/Al2O3 Based Composite Coatings for High Temperature Applications
Authors: Liang J. , Gao W. , Zhang D. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Ti(Al,O)/Al2O3 based composite powders with three different compositions were produced by high energy milling, sintering and grounding. High velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) spraying was used to coat these powders onto Ti-6Al-4V alloy samples. High temperature oxidation and hot corrosion behaviour of the coatings was studied in dry air and Na2SO4 + NaCl vapour, respectively. The results showed that Ti(Al,O)/Al2O3 coatings have a much improved oxidation and hot corrosion resistance compared to the substrate Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The oxide formed on the surface of the coatings after high temperature exposure is composed of a mixture of Al2O3 and TiO2. The oxide scales have excellent adhesion to the coatings, showing superior scale spallation resistance. Microstructural analysis suggested that the Al2O3 particles could act as a diffusion barrier to O and Ti therefore reducing the oxidation rate. The Al2O3 phase also forms an interlocking network penetrating throughout the oxide scale, reinforcing the fragile TiO2 containing scale. It is believed this composite system can provide a new generation of coatings to Ti based alloys, raising the application temperature of Ti alloys from ~650ºC to 800-900ºC without excessive scale spallation.
Influence of Annealing Condition on Crystallization Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Thermal Sprayed PEEK Coating
Authors: Zhang G. , Liao H. , Coddet C. , Yu H. , Mhaisalkar S.G. , Ji V. , Huang W. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Amorphous PEEK coating was prepared on Al substrate, employing flame spraying technology. The amorphous coating was subjected to annealing treatments under different conditions. Both differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) analysis revealed that the isothermally treated coating exhibited semi-crystalline structure. Coexistence of double crystal entities in semi-crystalline PEEK coating was deduced from the results obtained by DSC and WAXD measurements. Annealing temperature and holding time under this temperature affect the morphology of the minor crystal entity which is metastable. The mechanical properties of the isothermally treated coating were investigated considering coating microhardness and friction and wear properties. The variations of the coating mechanical properties were correlated with the modifications in the coating structure induced by the different annealing conditions.