bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID19PREDICTOR: WEB-BASED INTERFACE TO DEVELOP MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR DIAGNOSIS OF COVID-19 BASED ON CLINICAL DATA AND ROUTINE TESTS
Authors: KAPUCU Volkan , TURHAN Sultan , PIÇAKÇIEFE Metin , DOĞU Eralp 
Published: October 2022

Objective: The Covid-19 outbreak has become the primary health problem of many countries due to health related, social, economic and individual effects. In addition to the development of outbreak prediction models, the examination of risk factors of the disease and the development of models for diagnosis are of high importance. This study introduces the Covid19PredictoR interface, a workflow where machine learning approaches are used for diagnosing Covid-19 based on clinical data such as routine laboratory test results, risk factors, information on co-existing health conditions.
Method: Covid19PredictoR interface is an open source web based interface on R/Shiny (https://biodatalab.shinyapps.io/Covid19PredictoR/). Logistic regression, C5.0, decision tree, random forest and XGBoost models can be developed within the framework. These models can also be used for predictive purposes. Descriptive statistics, data pre-processing and model tuning steps are additionally provided during model development.
Results: Einsteindata4u dataset was analyzed with the Covid19PredictoR interface. With this example, the complete operation of the interface and the demonstration of all steps of the workflow have been shown. High performance machine learning models were developed for the dataset and the best models were used for prediction. Analysis and visualization of features (age, admission data and laboratory tests) were carried out for the case per model.
Conclusion: The use of machine learning algorithms to evaluate Covid-19 disease in terms of related risk factors is rapidly increasing. The application of these algorithms on various platforms creates application difficulties, repeatability and reproducibility problems. The proposed pipeline, which has been transformed into a standard workflow with the interface, offers a user-friendly structure that healthcare professionals with various background can easily use and report.
Ekspresi Kehidupan Odapi Melalui Seni Perhiasan
Authors: Farhia Yusaira 
Published: October 2022

Sebagai seni rupa terapan, tidak hanya sekadar cantik, seni perhiasan mampu menjadi media berkomunikasi. Penyampaian pesan melalui perhiasan dapat dilakukan secara implisit maupun eksplisit. Dalam pengantar karya ini, dipaparkan bagaimana karya seni perhiasan terinspirasi dari rasa empati. Ide dalam penciptaan perhiasaan dalam karya ini berangkat dari seorang sahabat wanita yang mengidap penyakit ITP atauÂ Isotopenic Thrombocithopenia Purpura; sebuah penyakit langka yang 80% kasusnya terjadi pada perempuan dan anak- anak. Penyakit langka ini menyebabkan tubuh penderitanya rentan mengalami perdarahan. Para penderita yang mampu bertahanÂ (survivor), bangkit dari tahapan berdukaÂ (step of grief)Â dan berkarya dalam kehidupannya di lingkungan urban. Tahapan dari sisi psikologis ODAPI (Orang dengan ITP) inilah yang akan diangkat menjadi tema dalam karya seni perhiasan dalam pengantar karya ini.
Oedipus Complex dalam Dua Film Karya Alfred Hitchcock: Psycho (1960) dan The Birds (1963)
Authors: Tandian Erina Adeline 
Published: October 2022

Two movies called Psycho (1960) and The Birds (1963) by Alfred Hitchcock have similar theme about the relationship between male characters and their mothers. The difference is in the characterization, between a sane character and a character with mental disorder. The study on both movies uses qualitative method with psychoanalysis approach. The results of the analysis on these movies state that both male characters experience the Oedipus complex fixation. There are differences in the Ego and the Superego aspects on both male characters, which affect the ways they project their love desire towards their mothers.FilmÂ PsychoÂ (1960) danÂ The BirdsÂ (1963) karya Alfred Hitchcock menceritakan tema serupa tentang hubungan para tokoh laki-laki dengan ibu mereka. Kedua film ini memiliki perbedaan karakterisasi tokoh, antara orang yang normal secara psikologis dan orang yang mengalami gangguan mental. Kedua film ini ditelaah menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikoanalisis. Hasil analisis terhadap dua film ini menyatakan bahwa kedua tokoh laki-laki mengalami fiksasiÂ oedipus complex. Terdapat perbedaan Ego dan Superego, antara kedua tokoh laki-laki, yang berpengaruh pada cara memproyeksikan hasrat kecintaan terhadap ibu mereka.Â
Analyzing Moravian Feelings Using Computational Methods to Ask Questions about Norms and Sentiments in Eighteenth-Century Moravian Lebensläufe
Authors: Faull Katherine , McGuire Michael 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
This article introduces a computational methodology of analysis to enhance and assist in understanding the occurrences of sentiment in a sample eighteenth-century corpus of German and English Moravian memoirs (Lebensläufe). The computational methods used include sentiment tagging and scoring to derive sentiment trendlines, part of speech (POS) tagging with lemmatization (grouping inflected forms together as a single base form), word frequency analysis, semantic tagging in XML-compliant TEI, and “key word” analysis. This analysis using DH (Digital Humanities) methods, sentiment trendlines, and contextual word usage can give a more complete picture of how sentiment is used in Moravian memoirs. The corpus of forty-eight transcribed German and English memoirs from the Moravian Lives transcription desk on the project website (https://moravian.bucknell.edu) is originally from both the Moravian Archives in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and the former Fetter Lane Archive, now kept at Church House Archives in Muswell Hill, London, UK.
Moravians@Sea: A Website for Exploring and Experiencing Moravian Sea Voyages of the Eighteenth Century
Authors: Prell Martin 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
This article introduces the ongoing project Moravians@Sea, which visualizes the spatiotemporal dimensions of the Moravian Atlantic crossings by presenting the transcriptions of the diaries on the transatlantic voyages as a “visualized source edition” and contextualizing them with further source material of other projects. This makes Moravians@Sea part of a cross-project storytelling of Moravian biographies. In view of the accumulative character of the portal, it can be understood as a metaportal of research on Moravian self-narratives. The visual conceptual principles of the website are explained.
Mapping, Fieldwork, and the Moravian Archives
Authors: Sciuchetti Jr. Mark J. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Moravian maps are important representations of the way eighteenth-century Moravians navigated, lived, and how they understood space and place. To explore these connections, the author discusses the benefits and limitations of examining and georectifying historical maps by cartographers such as Andreas Hoeger, Philipp Christian Gottlieb Reuter, and Georg Wenzeslaus Golkowsky.
Digital Afterlives: Moravian Memoirs and the Age of Technology
Authors: Faull Katherine 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
This article briefly considers the question of how the status of archival artifacts as objects of cultural memory and heritage is affected by the transformations of digitization, digital manipulation, and analysis. It considers the role of the scholar, teacher, and student in the ethical employment of the methods of digital humanities when working with archival materials.
Artistry and Genealogy: The Literary Structure of On the Genealogy of Morality’s First Treatise
Authors: Lehrberger James 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Despite the attention paid to the artistic and literary dimensions of Nietzsche’s writings, the literary structure of On the Genealogy of Morality (GM) has received little attention. In this article I examine the literary structure of GM’s first treatise. This study shows that Nietzsche structured the treatise simultaneously as a descent to the depths of ressentiment-fueled hatred, and as an ascent bringing its readers from self-ignorance to the beginnings of self-knowledge. The treatise’s structure responds to the preface’s twofold genealogical question on the historical origins of modern moral values, and on their real worth. In GM I:1–8 Nietzsche addresses the first part of the question, while in GM I:10–17 he addresses its second part. The free spirit’s objection in GM I:9, I argue, is the hinge upon which GM I turns, and which brings the treatise to the question of the real worth of moral values.
Nietzsche on Self-Reverence
Authors: Fossen Joel A. Van 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Respect and self-respect are the cornerstone motivations in Kantian moral psychology. But “respect” is an ambiguous term. As Stephen Darwall has argued, sometimes respect refers to a constraint on practical reason, but at other times it refers to a person-directed pro-attitude. In this article, I argue that this distinction is a problem regarding self-respect since self-respect, in the latter sense, lacks warrant. Furthermore, I discuss Nietzsche’s conception of “self-reverence,” which in some ways serves as a replacement for Kantian self-respect in the pro-attitude sense. I argue that, in Nietzsche’s view, the value that a person anticipates and aspires to realize in the future warrants self-reverence, even in cases where the person cannot fully articulate this value. This kind of self-directed value is what Nietzsche means when he claims in Beyond Good and Evil §287, “The noble soul has reverence for itself.”
The Natural Philosophical Essay—Reflections on a Genre
Authors: Caygill Howard 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
The article reflects on the natural scientific variant of the philosophical essay, with discussions of the essays of James Clerk Marxwell, Steven Jay Gould, and Carlo Rovelli. It suggests that the natural scientific essay is an important source of the philosophical essay eclipsed by the prominence of the essay form in art and literary criticism. It assesses the role of chance and improvisation in the natural scientific essay and considers its potential as an avenue both of scientific research and of the wider dissemination of scientific thought.
The “Shavian Pattern” of Hallucinatory Experience: Saint Joan and the Problem of the Voices
Authors: Kimbrough Andrew 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
The centennials of Joan of Arc’s canonization (1920) and Shaw’s Saint Joan (1923) afford an opportunity to revisit the play’s preface and its heroine to evaluate Shaw’s assessment of Joan’s enigmatic voice hearing against recent empirical research. The article summarizes Shaw’s position, situates it within the history of the psychiatry of voice hearing, and analyzes it in light of contemporary research on voice hearing generally and within religious communities. It argues that Shaw anticipated a late twentieth-century turn towards a benevolent regard for voice hearing and that he suggests venues for further research in areas still under-explored.
War, Pandemic, and Immortality: 1918 and the Drama of Eternal Life
Authors: Armstrong James 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Bernard Shaw’s Back to Methuselah and Luigi Antonelli’s A Man Confronts Himself both had their origin in 1918, as mass slaughter from the Great War, an assault on traditional values by the Russian Revolution, and the devastation of the flu pandemic created a fascination with the extension of human life. Both dramatists juxtapose immortality with the grotesque business of ordinary life. However, Antonelli sounds a traditionalist warning, while Shaw looks forward to unleashed potential. Though Shaw’s work strives for philosophical purity, it forfeits the powerful tensions of the grotesque, which seeks to live life even in the midst of death.
Isparta’nın Eğirdir İlçesi Barla Köyü’nde Bulunan Çaşnigir Hamamı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Demirci Doğan 
Published: October 2022

Isparta’da Eğirdir ilçe merkezine bağlı bulunan Barla, daha önce kasaba iken günümüzde köy durumunda bir yerleşim merkezidir. Barla’da pek çok tarihi yapı bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan ikisi hamam yapısıdır. Bu hamamlardan birisi Çaşnigir Hamamı, diğeri ise Göçeri Hamamı’dır. Çaşnigir Hamamı, yakınında bulunan Çaşnigir Paşa Camisi’ne nispetle halk arasında “Çaşnigir Paşa Hamamı” olarak bilinmektedir. Hamamı, Çaşnigir Paşa Camisi’nin 1376 yılındaki banisi olan Çaşnigir Sinan Paşa’nın yaptırdığı söylenmektedir. Hamam mimari açıdan büyük ihtimalle yerli ustalar tarafından yaptırılmış olmalıdır. O yıllarda Hamidoğulları Beyliği’nin bölgede hüküm sürdüğü düşünülürse, hamamı yapan yerel ustaların, beyliğin sanatsal beğenisini ve etkisini de eser üzerinde yansıtmış olabilecekleri söylenebilir.
Çaşnigir Hamamı; ılıklık, sıcaklı ve halvet mekânlarının yan yana yatay düzlemde yer alması nedeniyle çevrede bulunan diğer hamam yapılarından farklılık göstermektedir. Ayrıca soyunmalık kısmındaki açı yapan doğu duvarıyla diğer hamamlardan ayrılmaktadır. Hamamın planı bu haliyle çevredeki benzer yapılara göre tek temsilci durumundadır. Ancak hamamda bazı esas değişikliklerin yapılmış olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Hamamda yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, yapıdan günümüze kalan bazı izlere dayanılarak yapılan yorumların ve düşüncelerin makale olarak sunulmasının bu konudaki bazı eksiklikleri gidereceği tahmin edilmektedir.
What are coastal cities doing about the problem of marine litter? A case study in southern Brazil
Authors: De Ramos Bruna , Kitzmann Dione Silveira 
Published: October 2022

Beach management is a key issue in combating marine litter, especially in tourist areas. It is necessary to promote government initiatives that refine local autonomy to improve the quality of beaches. Partnerships between interested institutions at the local level are stimulated to fight against environmental, economic, and social problems. Marine litter, as a more holistic problem, is growing in the international and national sphere, support programs are being developed, with possible advantages at the local level. Cassino Beach in Rio Grande, Brazil, was used as a case study to evaluate the current approaches to managing marine litter, with a focus on tourism-generated litter, analyzing the weaknesses and strengths of municipal management. The case presented as weaknesses a lack of awareness and policy, administrative deficiencies, few resources, and few spaces that promote public participation. Knowledge and information, institutional competencies, partnership, and strategies appeared as strong points. It was possible to observe that the municipality of Rio Grande is assimilating problems, planning actions and few projects are being implemented.
Data-driven Regional Defense Technology Collaborative Innovation Visualization Research of The Development Situation
Authors: Liu Liang , Yang Yirui , Gong Xiujuan , Liu Shu , Zhang Fang , Duan Hongyu , Liu Zhiyi 
Published: October 2022

Innovation-driven development strategy as China's national strategy, it is of strategic significance for China to form a new international competitive advantage and enhance the long-term driving force for development. This paper constructs an index system the for the evaluation of regional defense technology collaborative innovation , with eight innovation reform experimental area and cities and states as a research object, using big data technology and methods to collect index data online, and at the same time based on AHP level comprehensive evaluation and the "normalization" processing methods of network search heat value, to conduct an in-depth analysis of the development trend of national defense and national defense science and technology collaborative innovation in the region, and form a visual image display. Research results show that: in the process of coordinated development of regional defense science and technology, the pilot zone for innovation and reform in urban areas, including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, ChengDeMian and other aeras, are enjoying good momentum of collaborative innovation in defense science and technology. Chengdu, Mianyang and other urban defense science and technology collaborative innovation development trend is good, which provides data support for the regional defense science and technology collaborative innovation research and promote the in-depth development of defense science and technology collaborative innovation.
Eğitim Durumu Bağlamında Din Görevlilerinin Güncel Dini Meselelere Bakışının İncelenmesi Çankırı Örneği
Authors: YÜKSEL Zeynep 
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Temel ilke olarak hayatlarında dini referans alan din görevlilerinin eğitim durumları dolayısıyla dini meselelere bakış açılarının farklılaşması kaçınılmazdır. Eğitim durumunun din görevlilerinin dini meselelere bakış açısındaki değişime olan etkisini incelemek araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır.
Yöntem: Din görevlilerinin eğitim/din eğitimi durumlarının güncel dini meselelere bakış açısını ne düzeyde etkilediğini ölçmek için nicel araştırma yöntemi ve anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni Çankırı İl Müftülüğünde görev yapan din görevlileri olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışma grubu ise evrenden tesadüfi örneklem yoluyla seçilmiştir. Örneklem grubunu oluşturan 122 katılımcıya Din görevlilerine ‘Dini Sosyal Dönüşüm’ anketi uygulanmış ve elde edilen veriler SPSS veri analizi programıyla analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Verilerin analiz edilmesi sonucunda eğitim durumu değişkeninin din görevlilerinin dini konulara bakış açılarını etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Eğitim durumunun özellikle dini sosyal konularda din görevlileri arasında farklılığa sebep olduğu görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Farklı eğitim durumlarına sahip din görevlilerinin güncel dini konular konusundaki kanaatlerinin farklılaştığı araştırmada elde edilen temel sonuçtur.
Özgünlük: Toplumu doğru dini bilgiyle bilgilendirmekle görevli din görevlilerinin güncel dini/sosyal konulara bakışını eğitim durumu bağlamında araştırmak, eğitim durumunun din görevlilerini ne düzeyde etkilediğinin tespiti açısından önemlidir. Alanyazında eğitim durumu bağlamında dini/sosyal meselelere bakış açısını inceleyen araştırmanın olmaması sebebiyle araştırma, diğer çalışmalardan farklılaşmaktadır.
ANALISIS KENAKALAN REMAJA DI KECAMATAN PAHANDUT KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Junaidi Kur 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: a) Untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya kenakalan remaja yang sudah pernah terjadi di Kecamatan Pahandut. b) Untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap timbulnya kenakalan remaja di Kecamatan Pahandut. c) Untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan dalam melakukan analisa terhadap kenakalan remaja di Kecamatan Pahandut. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu melakukan penelitian melalui wawancara mendalam pada masyarakat yang memuat mengenai masalah analisis kenakalan remaja di Kecamatan Pahandut. Hasil adalah: a) Timbulnya kenakalan remaja dikalangan masyarakat disebkan oleh kurangnya pengawasan orang tua terhadap anaknya dalam kehidupan keluaraga, kesenjangan ekonomi yang memicu anak untuk melakukan perilaku menyimpang. b) Masyarakata mempersepsikan tentang kenakalan remaja yang terjadi saat ini masih dalam skala kecil, remaja-remaja yang melakukan kenakalan berasal dari status sosial bawah yaitu anak-anak petani yang gagal dididik untuk menjadi individu yang bermoral karena keterbatasan waktu menyebar kasih sayang dan keterbatasan finansial untuk meindidik anak pada pendidikan formal. c) Hambatan-hambatan dalam upaya penanggulanagan terhadap kenakalan remaja terjadi begitu pesat, adapun yang menjadi hambatan yaitu kurang perhatian orang tua terhadap remajanya, tidak ada keseriusan dan tembang pilih dalam pencegahan terhadap kenakalan remaja, sulit mengatasi anak- anak yang sudah melampaui batas, belum ada pembinaan terhadap remaja- remaja yang melakukan kenakalan, dan terjadinya kenakalan remaja karena ulah remaja itu sendiri.
FREQUENCY OF HYPERURICEMIA IN SUBJECTS WITH UNSTABLE ANGINA/MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND THEIR PROGNOSIS
Authors: Amir Rashid Qureshi  , Ali Syed Affan , Mir Jalal  , Syed Imran Ahmed Kazmi  , Atifa Gillani  , Wahaj  
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Background: Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis and stimulation of smooth muscle proliferation by increased serum levels of uric acid play an important role in accelerated atherogenesis in the vessels of patients with hyperuricemia. The objective of the study was to determine the frequency of hyperuricemia in patients with acute coronary syndrome and their in-hospital outcomes.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the cardiology department of Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad from ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­1st September, 2018 to 28th February, 2019. A total of 199 patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) were enrolled in this study using non-probability consecutive sampling. Diagnosis of ACS was made on history, electrocardiogram (ECG) findings and on the presence of elevated cardiac biomarkers. Serum uric acid was checked within 24 hours of presentation and patients were grouped into hyperuricemic and normouricemic groups according to uric acid levels. Next in-hospital outcomes were compared between the two groups by comparing the presence or absence of complications. The data was collected on a structured proforma and was analyzed statistically by using SPSS version 16.
Results: Out of 199 patients, 146 (73.37%) were male and 53 (26.63%) were female. The mean age of the study participants was 57.99 ± 6.07 years with a range of 48-68 years. Hyperuricemia was diagnosed in 50 (25.13%) study participants. Among complications, 15 patients (7.94%) had cardiogenic shock, 27 (13.57%) had heart failure, 10 (5.03%) had cardiac arrhythmias, 16 (8.04%) had conduction defects and hyperuricemia was diagnosed in 50 (25.13%) patients. Cardiogenic shock was more common in patients with hyperuricemia (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Hyperuricemia is associated with a number of significant adverse outcomes for patients with an acute coronary event. Regular screening / monitoring of serum uric acid level in general population can prevent the direct and indirect morbidity associated with hyperuricemia.
Keywords: Acute coronary Syndrome, Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid, cardiogenic shock, mortality, ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS)
IMAGE COLORIZATION
Authors: Fadia Pankti , Shreasiya Jigna , Pareek Jyoti 
Published: October 2022

Image Colorization is the process of adding colors to monochrome, grayscale or sepia images. There are several different methods of colorization. From that we have studied two algorithms which gives exceptionally promising outcomes. The goal of this paper is to implement existing algorithms to color a grayscale image. so, we are going to implement following algorithms in our paper:

optimization-based coloring, in which artist have to annotate image using color it is proposed by Levin et al. [3]. It is based on simple idea “neighbouring pixels in space-time that have similar intensities should have similar colors”.
Pseudo Coloring, a method of assigning arbitrary colors with the help of colormap (Look-Up table).