bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kritische Erfolgsfaktoren für ideales Arbeiten im Home-Office – eine empirische Analyse aus Arbeitgeber- und Arbeitnehmersicht
Authors: Jeske Maik , Schmidt Andreas , Gadatsch Andreas 
Published: May 2022

ZusammenfassungVor dem Hintergrund der Covid-19-Pandemie hat sich das Home-Office in Deutschland seit dem Jahr 2020 weit verbreitet und wird seitdem bei vielen Arbeitgebern als neue Arbeitsmethode genutzt. Der Einsatz von Home-Office kann verschiedene positive als auch negative Effekte auf die Beschäftigten und den Arbeitgeber sowie die Gesellschaft allgemein haben. Damit von möglichst vielen positiven Effekten profitiert werden kann, ist ein gutes Home-Office Konzept erforderlich. Welche Anforderungen an ein solches Konzept bestehen und welche Voraussetzungen grundlegend mit der Nutzung von Home-Office verbunden sind, wird in dem Beitrag aufgezeigt. Dabei werden von technischen bis hin zu sozialen Aspekten Anforderungen verschiedener Arten berücksichtigt, welche durch eine durch den Autor durchgeführte Studie gebildet worden sind. Im Fokus dieses Beitrages sollen die kritischen Erfolgsfaktoren für das ideale Arbeiten im Home-Office stehen, also die Anforderungen, welche ausschlaggebend für die erfolgreiche Umsetzung eines Home-Office Konzeptes sind und Einfluss auf die wahrgenommenen Effekte des Home-Office haben. Die im Beitrag aufgeführte Studie des Autors wurde im Rahmen der Abschlussarbeit von Herrn Jeske durchgeführt, auf welcher der Beitrag basiert.
Association of pneumococcal carriage in infants with the risk of carriage among their contacts in Nha Trang, Vietnam: A nested cross-sectional survey
Authors: Qian George , Toizumi Michiko , Clifford Sam , Le Lien Thuy , Papastylianou Tasos , Satzke Catherine , Quilty Billy , Iwasaki Chihiro , Kitamura Noriko , Takegata Mizuki , Bui Minh Xuan , Nguyen Hien Anh Thi , Dang Duc Anh , van Hoek Albert Jan , Yoshida Lay Myint , Flasche Stefan 
Published: May 2022

Background
Infants are at highest risk of pneumococcal disease. Their added protection through herd effects is a key part in the considerations on optimal pneumococcal vaccination strategies. Yet, little is currently known about the main transmission pathways to this vulnerable age group. Hence, this study investigates pneumococcal transmission routes to infants in the coastal city of Nha Trang, Vietnam.

Methods and findings
In October 2018, we conducted a nested cross-sectional contact and pneumococcal carriage survey in randomly selected 4- to 11-month-old infants across all 27 communes of Nha Trang. Bayesian logistic regression models were used to estimate age specific carriage prevalence in the population, a proxy for the probability that a contact of a given age could lead to pneumococcal exposure for the infant. We used another Bayesian logistic regression model to estimate the correlation between infant carriage and the probability that at least one of their reported contacts carried pneumococci, controlling for age and locality. In total, 1,583 infants between 4 and 13 months old participated, with 7,428 contacts reported. Few infants (5%, or 86 infants) attended day care, and carriage prevalence was 22% (353 infants). Most infants (61%, or 966 infants) had less than a 25% probability to have had close contact with a pneumococcal carrier on the surveyed day. Pneumococcal infection risk and contact behaviour were highly correlated: If adjusted for age and locality, the odds of an infant’s carriage increased by 22% (95% confidence interval (CI): 15 to 29) per 10 percentage points increase in the probability to have had close contact with at least 1 pneumococcal carrier. Moreover, 2- to 6-year-old children contributed 51% (95% CI: 39 to 63) to the total direct pneumococcal exposure risks to infants in this setting. The main limitation of this study is that exposure risk was assessed indirectly by the age-dependent propensity for carriage of a contact and not by assessing carriage of such contacts directly.

Conclusions
In this study, we observed that cross-sectional contact and infection studies could help identify pneumococcal transmission routes and that preschool-age children may be the largest reservoir for pneumococcal transmission to infants in Nha Trang, Vietnam.
Maternal diabetes independent of BMI is associated with altered accretion of adipose tissue in large for gestational age fetuses
Authors: Lam Penny , Mein Brendan J. , Benzie Ronald J. , Ormerod John T. , Robledo Kristy P. , Hibbert Emily J. , Nanan Ralph K. 
Published: May 2022

Aim
To analyse the effects of maternal diabetes mellitus (DM) and body mass Index (BMI) on central and peripheral fat accretion of large for gestational age (LGA) offspring.

Methods
This retrospective study included LGA fetuses (n = 595) with ultrasound scans at early (19.23 ± 0.68 weeks), mid (28.98 ± 1.62 weeks) and late (36.20 ± 1.59 weeks) stages of adipogenesis and measured abdominal (AFT) and mid-thigh (TFT) fat as surrogates for central and peripheral adiposity. Women were categorised according to BMI and DM status [pre-gestational (P-DM; n = 59), insulin managed (I-GDM; n = 132) and diet managed gestational diabetes (D-GDM; n = 29)]. Analysis of variance and linear regressions were applied.

Results
AFT and TFT did not differ significantly between BMI categories (normal, overweight and obese). In contrast, AFT was significantly higher in pregnancies affected by D-GDM compared to non-DM pregnancies from mid stage (0.44 mm difference, p = 0.002) and for all DM categories in late stage of adipogenesis (≥ 0.49 mm difference, p < 0.008). Late stage TFT accretion was higher than controls for P-DM and I-GDM but not for D-GDM (0.67 mm difference, p < 0.001; 0.49 mm difference, p = 0.001, 0.56 mm difference, p = 0.22 respectively). In comparison to the early non-DM group with an AFT to TFT ratio of 1.07, the I-GDM group ratio was 1.25 (p < 0.001), which normalised by 28 weeks becoming similar to control ratios.

Conclusions
DM, independent of BMI, was associated with higher abdominal and mid-thigh fat accretion in fetuses. Use of insulin improved central to peripheral fat ratios in fetuses of GDM mothers.
Felkészült-e a magyar közoktatás a következő évtized gazdasági és társadalmi kihívásaira?
Authors: Munkácsy Balázs , Scharle Ágota 
Published: May 2022

A cikk célja a magyar közoktatás alkalmazkodási képességének bemutatása nemzetközi összehasonlításban. Egyfelől röviden összefoglalja a politika, a társadalom, és a gazdaság alrendszerének szerkezetét átalakító globális folyamatok legfontosabb, a közoktatást érintő következményeit. Másfelől, nemzetközi mutatókkal illusztrálva bemutatja, hogy más – hasonló intézményi gyökerekkel rendelkező – országokhoz képest a jelenlegi magyar rendszer mennyire képes megfelelni az ebből adódó kihívásoknak. Ennek alapján Magyarország az oktatást érintő kihívások mindhárom nagy területén a sérülékenyebb és az alkalmazkodásra kevésbé felkészült országok közé tartozik a régióban. Ez az elmaradás nem csak az új generációk munkalehetőségeit és életminőségét fogja erősen behatárolni, hanem a magyar társadalom és gazdaság egészének fejlődését is fékezni fogja. Az országok közötti eltérések változatos mintázata ugyanakkor azt is mutatja, hogy még a szovjet-típusú iskola súlyos örökségével terhelt rendszerekben is lehetséges érdemi javulást elérni.
Sequências textuais em texto multimodal digital / Textual sequences in digital multimodal text
Authors: Viana Ana Maria De Amorim , Macedo Romana De Fátima 
Published: May 2022

Os textos multimodais digitais estão presentes na vida cotidiana no mundo moderno e tornaram-se alvo de estudo porque também envolvem outros elementos além do texto verbal. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar a ocorrência de sequências textuais em textos multimodais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que envolve procedimentos bibliográficos, enfoca a Análise Textual do Discurso e se baseia em sequências textuais, conforme proposto por Adam (2011). O corpus consiste no software Turma da Mônica e Creative Writer. Os resultados revelam que, nos textos analisados, existem ações interativas modeladas de acordo com sequências descritivas, narrativas, expositivas e dialógicas. A conclusão aponta que a maneira de acessar esse texto deve estar ancorada em bases antigas para ser entendida. Abstract: Digital multimodal texts are present in everyday life in the modern world and have become a target of study because they also involve elements other than the verbal text. The present article aims to verify the occurrence of textual sequences in multimodal texts. This is qualitative research that involves bibliographic procedures, focuses on Textual Discourse Analysis and is based on textual sequences, as proposed by Adam (2011). The corpus consists of the Turma da Mônica and Creative Writer software. The results reveal that, in the analyzed texts, there are interactive actions modeled according to descriptive, narrative, expository and dialogic sequences. The conclusion points out that the way to access this text must be anchored in ancient bases to be understood. Keywords: Multimodal text, textual sequences, interactive actions.
Aplicação das Sete Ferramentas da Qualidade nas Organizações na Área da Produção / Application of the Seven Quality Tools in Organizations in the Production Area
Authors: Sousa Josiano Cesar de , Mota Lucas Oliveira 
Published: May 2022

Em um cenário de constante concorrência, as empresas se encontram obrigadas a buscar novos métodos para obterem destaque no mercado, pois para atender as exigências do mercado, atualmente, todo produto ou serviço deve ser produzido com qualidade. Frente a este cenário, surge um problema de pesquisa que pode ser apresentado através do seguinte questionamento: Quais os benefícios da utilização das sete ferramentas da qualidade para identificação e correção de falhas nas organizações? Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a importância da utilização das sete ferramentas da qualidade para correção de falhas dentro da área da produção das organizações. O artigo foi elaborado por meio de uma metodologia qualitativa, através de uma revisão bibliográfica. Como resultado foi possível observar que a utilização das sete ferramentas da qualidade traz de forma bem visível às causas de falhas nos processos das organizações e proporciona soluções. São métodos interligados, que após serem realizados, fornece dados para próximo instrumento de estudo. Esses métodos de controle de qualidade trazem uma segurança para as empresas ou indústria, pois através destas, são identificadas todas as interferências que prejudica o processo sendo documentado e facilitando o controle para que não sejam mais repetidas dentro da organização. Abstract: In a scenario of constant competition, companies are forced to seek new methods to stand out in the market, because to meet market demands, currently, every product or service must be produced with quality. Faced with this scenario, a research problem arises that can be presented through the following question: What are the benefits of using the seven quality tools to identify and correct failures in organizations? This article aims to present the importance of using the seven quality tools to correct failures within the production area of organizations. The article was elaborated through a qualitative methodology, through a bibliographic review. As a result, it was possible to observe that the use of the seven quality tools brings in a very visible way to the causes of failures in the organizations' processes and provides solutions. They are interconnected methods, which after being carried out, provide data for the next study instrument. These quality control methods bring security to companies or industry, because through these, all interferences that harm the process are identified and are documented and facilitated control so that they are no longer repeated within the organization.Keywords: Strategies. Seven tools. Quality management. Fault correction.
Ansiedade em Estudantes do Ensino Médio: Uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura / Anxiety in High School Students: An integrative review of the literature
Authors: Rocha Joel Bruno Angelo , Aragão Zuylla Margaryda Ximenes , Marques Antônio Jonh Lennon Da Costa , Carvalho Socorro Taynara Araújo , Rocha André Sousa , Cavalcante Ana Karine Sousa 
Published: May 2022

Esse estudo apresenta uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a ansiedade em alunos do Ensino Médio. Os dados foram consultados nas seguintes plataformar: BVS, CAPES, LILACS E SciELO por meio dos seguintes descritores: “Ansiedade” AND “Estudante” AND “Ensino Médio” ambos interligados pelo operador booleano and. Foram escolhidos: artigos publicados no intervalo de 2016 a 2021 e relacionados com o tema de investigação. Os manuscritos selecionados resultaram em 20, em que emergiram quatro categorias: Saúde mental dos Estudantes do ensino médio (n= 09), Pressões sociais (n= 05), Escolha Profissional, Mercado de Trabalho e a Competitividade Social (n= 04) e Construção de Identidade do Adolescente (n= 02). A literatura aponta que a pressão psicológica, sobrecarga de atividades escolares, a pressão familiar com relação à escolha profissional, a indecisão com o futuro, a dificuldade para estabelecer a própria identidade, contribuem para que estudantes do ensino médio sejam vulneráveis ao transtorno de ansiedade. Abstract: This study presents an integrative review of the literature on anxiety in high school students. Data were consulted on the following platforms: BVS, CAPES, LILACS and SciELO using the following descriptors: “Anxiety” AND “Student” AND “High School” both linked by the Boolean operator and. The following were chosen: articles published between 2016 and 2021 and related to the research topic. The selected manuscripts resulted in 20, in which four categories emerged: Mental health of high school students (n= 09), Social pressures (n= 05), Professional Choice, Labor Market and Social Competitiveness (n= 04) and Construction of the Adolescent's Identity (n= 02). The literature points out that psychological pressure, overload of school activities, family pressure regarding professional choice, indecision about the future, difficulty in establishing one's own identity, contribute to high school students being vulnerable to anxiety disorder. Keywords: Anxiety. High school. Student.
Associação de Alterações Cardiovasculares em Pacientes com Psoríase: Uma Revisão Integrativa / Association of Cardiovascular Changes in Patients with Psoriasis: An Integrative Review
Authors: Cunha Kelly Cristina , Silva Lidiane Cristina Lemos , Santos Thatiane Danielly , Santos Thalita Grazielly 
Published: May 2022

Resumo: A psoríase é uma doença inflamatória crônica da pele associada ao aumento da morbidade e mortalidade cardiovascular e afeta 125 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo. A psoríase está associada a múltiplas comorbidades, como infarto do miocárdio, doença cardiovascular, acidente vascular cerebral, hipertensão, síndrome metabólica e doença renal crônica. A presença de inflamação sistêmica em combinação com anormalidades metabólicas pode atuar de forma sinérgica para aumentar o risco cardiovascular nesses pacientes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi revisar evidências recentes sobre a associação entre psoríase e comorbidades cardiovasculares. Com base nesta revisão, foi possível constatar um associação clinicamente significativa dos eventos cardiovasculares em pacientes com psoríase. Portanto, o tratamento dos pacientes pisoriáticos não deve ser voltado somente para as lesões cutâneas. Deve-se promover o conhecimento e alertar os clínicos para a necessidade de rastreio, monitorização e tratamento dos fatores de risco de doença cardiovascular nestes pacientes. Palavras-chave: Psoríase. Sistema cardiovascular. Fatores de risco. Comorbidades. Abstract: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and affects 125 million people worldwide. Psoriasis is associated with multiple comorbidities, such as myocardial infarction and chronic kidney disease. The presence of systemic inflammation in combination with metabolic abnormalities may act synergistically to increase cardiovascular risk in these patients. The purpose of this paper was to review recent evidence on the association between psoriasis and cardiovascular comorbidities. Based on this review, we found a clinically significant association of cardiovascular problems in patients with psoriasis. therefore, the treatment of patients with psoriasis should not be focused only on the skin lesions. It should promote knowledge and alert clinicians to the need for tracking, monitoring and treatment of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in these patients. Keywords: Psoriasis. System cardiovascular. Risk factors. Comorbidities.
Os Efeitos da Terceirização nas Relações de Trabalho para os Funcionários Terceirizados da Administração Pública / The Effects of Outsourcing on Labor Relations for Outsourced Public Administration Employees
Authors: Lopes Lucas da Silva Lopes Da Silva , Ruschel Neto Miguel Ângelo 
Published: May 2022

Resumo: No que diz respeito aos efeitos da terceirização no mercado de trabalho brasileiro, o presente artigo pretende compreender as causas dos efeitos, nas relações de trabalho envolvendo funcionários terceirizados na administração pública, algo que tem se demostrado um problema significativo e frequente na sociedade brasileira. Portanto, a lógica foi explorar materiais elaborados sobre o tema, artigos científicos, sites, livros, indicadores estatísticos e na legislação, com intuito de encontrar uma solução acreditável, capaz de sanar os reveses encontrados na atual lei da terceirização (Lei nº 13.429/2017) e contribuem para colocar o trabalhador em situação de vulnerabilidade. Dito isso, é imperioso encontrar uma solução aos problemas encontrados, para se valer a dignidade da pessoa humana onde é uns dos princípios basilares na Constituição Federal de 1988.Palavras-chave: Artigo, Terceirização, Lacunas Abstrat:Regarding the effects of outsourcing in the Brazilian labor market, this article aims to understand the causes of the effects, in labor relations involving outsourced employees in public administration, something that has been shown to be a significant and frequent problem in Brazilian society. Therefore, the logic was to explore materials elaborated on the subject, scientific articles, websites, books, statistical indicators, and legislation, in order to find a believable solution, capable of solving the setbacks found in the current law of outsourcing (Law No. 13,429/2017) and contribute to put the worker in a situation of vulnerability. That said, it is imperative to find a solution to the problems encountered, to assert the dignity of the human person where it is one of the basic principles in the Federal Constitution of 1988.Keywords: Article, Outsourcing, Gaps
Os Portos Públicos nordestinos e a interface entre Agenda Ambiental Portuária local e os Relatórios de Sustentabilidade / Northeastern Public Ports and the interface between the local Port Environmental Agenda and Sustainability Reports
Authors: Marinho Giovanni Giuseppe Da Nóbrega , Albuquerque José De Lima , Correia-Neto Jorge Da Silva , Silva Kamilla Regina Marques , Cunha Felipe Gustavo Gomes 
Published: May 2022

Resumo: A Agenda Ambiental Portuária Local, criada pela Comissão Interministerial de Recursos do Mar em 1998, tem como função instrumentalizar a pactuação entre as demandas ambientais locais e o desenvolvimento das operações portuárias de modo sustentável. Dentro da abrangência dos eixos temáticos estão os Relatórios de Sustentabilidade, exigidos por força da Lei n° 13.303/2016, e que tem importância na análise de conformidade das ações ambientais, inclusive tem utilidade na identificação de práticas sustentáveis. Com este prisma, desenvolveu-se pesquisa nos 09 principais portos públicos nordestinos, onde foi analisada a conformidade dos referidos relatórios e a sua interface com as ações da Agenda Ambiental Portuária Local, com o estabelecimento de indicador. A abordagem metodológica foi a pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de estudo de casos múltiplos com o procedimento de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que a maior parte das instalações portuárias públicas estudadas, apesar de produzirem os referidos relatórios em sua maioria, estabeleceram interface satisfatória entre estes e suas Agendas Ambientais.Palavras-chave: Agenda Ambiental Portuária Local. Relatórios de Sustentabilidade. Interface. Portos Públicos do Nordeste brasileiro.Abstract: The Local Port Environmental Agenda, created by the Interministerial Commission for Sea Resources in 1998, has the function of providing instruments for the agreement between local environmental demands and the development of port operations in a sustainable way. Within the scope of the thematic axes are the Sustainability Reports, required by Law No. 13,303/2016, and which are important in the analysis of compliance of environmental actions, including the identification of sustainable practices. With this prism, research was carried out in the 09 main public ports of the Northeast, where the compliance of these reports and their interface with the actions of the Local Port Environmental Agenda was analyzed, with the establishment of an indicator. The methodological approach was qualitative research, through multiple case studies with documental and bibliographic research procedure. The research results showed that most of the public port facilities studied, despite producing the referred reports mostly, established a satisfactory interface between them and their Environmental Agendas. Keywords: Local Port Environmental Agenda. Sustainability Reports. Public Ports in Northeast Brazil.