bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HYBRID IDENTITY IN NIYI OSUNDARE'S VILLAGE VOICES AND SONGS OF THE MARKETPLACE
Authors: Udumukwu Onyemaechi , Ugwuezumba Onyinyechi 
Published: October 2022

Ethnic and social differences have continued to manifest in postcolonial African countries often leading to great animosity and bloody clashes. This paper has used Homi K. Bhabha's ideologies of difference and hybridity to study selected poems from Niyi Osundare's Village Voices and Songs of the Marketplace. Such a study is important in order to bring to light the underlying political, ethnic, cultural, religious and social differences reflected in contemporary Nigerian literature and the effects of colonialism on individual private and public experiences. Theresearchers have applied deconstruction of discourse to the selected poems in order to cancel the binary opposition created by the apparent reflection of difference and to bring out the liminal situations that lead to what Homi Bhabha has called hybrid identity. The analysis of selected poems has shown that postcolonial Nigeria is suspended in a liminal space where traditional differences have been dissolved giving way to unrecognizable characters whose actions and inactions have helped to create a third class of hybrid characters.
PENERAPAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF SENSORY PATH DALAM MENINGKATKAN ASPEK PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK KELOMPOK A (USIA 4-5 TAHUN) DI TK PGRI 3 NGAWI DS. MANGUNHARJO KEC. NGAWI KAB. NGAWI
Authors: Wahidah Anita Solihatul , Sulistyani Indri 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Educational Game Tool (APE) is a learning media with the aim of improving the ability of aspects of child development that are tailored to the age and level of child development in an interesting way. APE that can be used to improve aspects of child development with the sensory path. Sensory Path is a sensory pathway that was developed into an educational play tool to develop children's development that involves the five senses, one of which is children's cognitive abilities related to memory, logical thinking and problem solving. Low cognitive abilities and the lack of learning media used make children less interested and bored in following the learning delivered. This problem is the background of research on the application of sensory path educational game tools in improving aspects of cognitive development of children in group A (aged 4-5 years) at PGRI 3 Ngawi
This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR) where data is collected by interview, observation and documentation methods. Sources of informants from this study were the principal and educators of PGRI 3 TK in Ngawi. The results of this study will be presented in the form of sentences, not in the form of numbers presented in the observation table. The data analysis technique used is observation, assessment sheet and conclusion drawing. With learning that applies the Sensory Path Educational Game Tool, it can be seen that there is an increase in children's cognitive abilities which can be seen from the initial condition of the child's cognitive ability which was originally still quite low with conditions after the application of the sensory path educational game tool to increase. The application of sensory path educational games has been proven to improve cognitive abilities in children aged 4-5 years.
Keywords: Educational Game Tool (APE), Sensory Path, Cognitive Aspect
Membangun Civil Society Melalui Pendidikan Nilai-Nilai Multikultural Inklusiv dalam Perspektif Nahdlatul Ulama
Authors: Muslikh Muslikh 
Published: October 2022

Indonesia dengan kekayaan sumber daya alam dan nilai-nilai multikultural sangat membutuhkan komitmen bersama agar dapat menjadi kekuatan besar, berperadaban tinggi dan damai dalam wadah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Potensi multikultural juga dapat menjadi ancaman munculnya disintegrasi yang diawali dari konflik karena terlalu membesarkan perbedaaan yang ada. Nahdlatul Ulama sebagai organisasi sosial keagamaan besar secara historis sejak pendiriannya memperhatikan dan berkomitmen tinggi terhadap kondisi multikultural Indonesia sebagai sebuah keniscayaan yang harus diperdayakan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana pandangan Nahdlatul Ulama dalam membangun Civil Society melalui pendidikan nilai-nilai multikultural inklusif.Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang pentingnya pendidikan nilai-nilai mutikultural inklusif dalam membangun Civil Society dan bagaimana konsep Nahdlatul Ulama dalam membangun Civil Society melalui pendidikan nilai-nilai multikultural inklusif. Secara teoritis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep pendidikan nilai-nilai multikultural inklusif Nahdlatul Ulama dalam membangun Civil Society. Sedangkan secara praktis penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan sikap individu tentang pentingnya pendidikan nilai-nilai multikultural inklusif untuk membangun Civil Society. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari hasil kajian pustaka dan sumber informasi lain, dianalisis untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Hasil yang diharapan dalam penelitian adalah konsep pendidikan nilai-nilai multikultural inklusif efektif untuk membangun Civil Society dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
Over Current Relay Coordination System Considering Distributed Generation
Authors: Nugroho Teguh Aryo , Muhammad Abdillah  , Fauzan Helmi , Nita Indriani Pertiwi  , Setiadi Herlambang , Krismanto Awan Uji 
Published: October 2022

Today, electricity is one of the important components to drive the industrial process and other daily human activities. While the continuity of power supply through the power system grid is impressionable from disturbances such as a short circuit. In addition, the rapid development of distributed generation (DG) technology triggers the industry to use DG technology to maintain power quality and support for industrial processes. This paper proposed the coordination of over current relay (OCR) considering distributed generation (DG) to provide an extraordinary protection system in an electrical system network. The relay is coordinated with the other relay equipment to enhance the system more reliable, secure, and stable. To examine the efficacy of the proposed approach, the radial distribution system model is utilized in this paper where the DG is installed in bus 6. To compute the protection coordination index (PCI) and coordination time interval (CTI), the DG capacity is varied from 100 KVA to 1000kVA. From the simulation result, it could be seen that the installed DG that allowed in bus 6 was 900kVA because the CTI value reached convergence value as of 0.294 second for higher DC capacity than 900kVA. Moreover, the higher of DG capacity was injected to electrical system, the higher of PCI values was obtained.
Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (EsP) and Confucian Moral Education
Authors: Calano Mark Joseph 
Published: October 2022

The Department of Education’s Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (EsP) differentiates itself from Edukasyon sa Pagpapahalaga in that the former grounds itself predominantly on philosophical and interdisciplinary theories. Although not explicit in the DepEd’s curriculum map for EsP, the paper aims to show how the project seems to coincide with Confucian moral education. As such, the paper juxtaposes the EsP Curriculum with Confucian Moral Education in three parts. The first part considers the outcome of the EsP program and argues that it coincides with the goal of Confucian education—the formation of junzi. The second part looks into three important doctrines in Confucian moral education, namely—doctrine of the mean, benevolence and the other virtues, and filial piety—and suggests them as an addendum to EsP’s decision-making, social and emotional learning, and career guidance. The third part considers the importance of rites and arts in Confucian moral education and suggests it for the EsP curriculum.

References
Calano, Mark Joseph. “Ang Pilosopiya at ang Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao,” In Suri: Journal of the Philosophical Association of the Philippines 4, no. 1 (2015): 29-38.
Confucius, “Confucian Analects,” in The Four Books: The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, Confucian Analects, and the Work of Mencius, English Translation with Notes by James Legge (NP: Culture Book Co, N.D.), 123-428.
Confucius, “Doctrine of the Mean,” in The Four Books: The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, Confucian Analects, and the Work of Mencius, 41-121.
Department of Education, “K to12 Gabay Pangkurikulum sa EDUKASYON SA PAGPAPAKATAO (Baitang 1 –10),” in http://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/ESP-CG.pdf (Accessed: October 20, 2019).
Mencius, “The Works of Mencius,” in The Four Books: The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, Confucian Analects, and the Work of Mencius, 429-1014.
Richey, Jeff. “Confucius,” In Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (https://www.iep.utm.edu/confuciu/) (Accessed: March 25, 2020).
Van Norden, Bryan. “Mencius,” in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2019/entries/mencius (Accessed Date: March 20, 2020).
“Bridging Faith and Knowledge through Wittgenstein’s On Certainty”
Authors: Bragas Bernard 
Published: October 2022

This paper argues that faith and knowledge are not mutually exclusive spheres of inquiry, but overlapping in a sense that faith is a viaduct of knowledge. Ludwig Wittgenstein’s On Certainty is the major material in consideration to argue this case.
Wittgenstein’s religious inclination is examined in the first section to set some conditions on the possibility of interpretation laid out in this article. So this reading is in no way conclusive about the seminal material being considered. But in the second section, knowledge, belief, doubt and certainty are briefly discussed to ground the notion of religious convictions as hinge beliefs. The third section is an intentional derailment from the exposition of On Certainty in the mode of interpretation being suggested. It is about a personal academic experience wherein it is argued that, if the discussion in the second section is at least plausible, academic thinking needs not to be leaning towards the mutual exclusion of faith and knowledge. It is however premised on the necessity of faith as a hinge belief in the Wittgensteinian sense. It seems then that a religious world-picture driven by faith may not be separated from the one driven by science, which is a secular world-picture.
References
Printed Materials
Clack, Brian Wittgenstein, Frazer and Religion. United Kingdom: Macmillian Press Ltd.
Labron, Tim. Wittgenstein and Theology. London: T&T Clark, 2009.
Malcolm, Norman. Wittgenstein: A Religious Point of View? New York: Cornell University Press, 1993.
Monk, Ray. Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Duty of a Genius. London: Vintage Books, 1991.
Moyal-Sharrock, Danièle. Understanding Wittgenstein’s On Certainty. United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
Phillips, D.Z. “Religion in Wittgenstein’s Mirror.” In Wittgenstein Centenary Essays, Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement:28. Ed. A. Phillips Griffiths. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Rhees, Rush. Ludwig Wittgenstein: Personal Recollections. United Kingdom: Basil Blackwell Publisher Ltd., 1981.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Notebooks 1914-1916. Edited by G.H. Von Wright and G.E.M. Anscombe.
_______________. On Certainty. Edited by G.E.M. Anscombe and G.H. von Wright. New York: Harper & Row Publishers, Inc., 1972.
_______________. Tractatus-Logico Philosophicus, Trans. Ogden/Ramsey (London: Kegan Paul, 1922) Side-by-side-by-side edition, version 0.53 (February 5, 2018).
E-sources
Craig, William Lane. “The Revolution in Anglo-American Philosophy.” https://www.reasonablefaith.org/writings/popular-writings/apologetics/the-revolution-in-anglo-american-philosophy/ Accessed: December 8, 2018.
Reed, Baron. "Certainty." The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Winter 2011 Edition. Edward N. Zalta, Ed, URL =<https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2011/entries/certainty/>. Accessed December 11, 2018.
New Oxford American Dictionary, version 2.2.2, 2017.
Homogenization of Servant Leadership Towards Nation-Building and Social Development
Authors: Reyes Marvin 
Published: October 2022

Servant Leadership is one among all the essences of the concept of Leadership. The function of a leader and the vision of a certain company can all be rooted through servant leadership thus makes its homogenous. This analysis can be defined through the leadership philosophy of the leader is the same as the vision/mission of the company that he is leading/handling. This will lead towards the attainment of Nation-Building and Social Development.
References

Alesina, Antonio & Reich, Bryony. Nation Building (2015)
Dinnen, Sinclair. Nation Building Concept Paper (AUSAID, 2006)
Effective, Caring Leaders. The Journal of Virtues & Leadership, 1, 25-30. (2007) https://www.regent.edu/acad/global/publications/jvl/vol1_iss1/Spears_Final.pdf.
Elemia, Camille. Cojuangco Leads Political Party. (Rappler, 2017)
Greenleaf, Robert K. The Servant as Leader. Cambridge School of Applied Studies: 2016.
Joaquin, Nick. History and Culture. Quezon City: Anvil Publishing, 2004.
Marks, Colin P. & Miller, Paul. Plato, The Prince and Corporate Virtue. San Francsco: University of San Francisco Law Review. May 2010.
Maxwell, John. The Twelve Irrefutable Laws of Leadership. Nashville: 1998.
Page, Don & Wong, Paul P. T., A Conceptual Framework For Measuring Philosophical Approaches to Corporate Social Responsibility. Servant Leadership”. S. Adjibolosoo (Ed.), The human factor in shaping the course of history and development. New York: University Press of America 2000.
Remo, Amy. Rich History, Shared Legacy. Philippine Daily Inquirer. June 2018, 21.
Roquero, Ray. Missing Danding Cojuangco. Business Mirror. August 2015, 16.
Spears, Larry C. Character and Servant Leadership (as cited in Page & Wong).
Stephenson, Carolyn. Nation Building (January 2015)
www.beyondinteractibility.org
www.harvard.edu
www.manilatimes.net
www.sanmiguel.com.ph
Article Review: Hope S. Antone "Bridging the Gaps between Mission, Evangelism and Ecumenism."
Authors: Fonseca Jesster 
Published: October 2022

References
Antone , Hope S. "Bridging the Gaps between Mission, Evangelism and Ecumenism." CTC Bulletin: Bulletin on the Program Area on Faith, Mission and Unity (Theological Concerns) Christian Conference of Asia, April 2005: 17-24.
Charpentier, Etienne. How to Read the New Testament. Quezon City: Claretian Publications, 1997.
Harrington, Daniel. The Gospel According to Matthew. Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 1983.
Hendrickx, Herman. A Key to the Gospel of Matthew. Quezon City: Claretian Publications, 1992.
—. From One Jesus to Four Gospels. Quezon City: Claretian Publications, 1997.
Knitter, Paul. Introducing Theologies of Religions. New York: Orbis Books Publications, 2002.
Sparks, Kenton L. "Gospel as Conquest: Mosaic Typology in Matthew 28:16-20." The Catholic Biblical Quarterly, October 2006: 651-663.
Quantum Understanding of the Human Psyche Through the Psi Function of Auric Sensitivity
Authors: Santander Noel 
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to contribute in the ever growing insight about the human psyche. Specifically, it intended to compose an alternate perception derived from the compounded personal experiences of the researcher and the participants of this research on the psi function of auric sensitivity, processed and analyzed through the method of analysis of heuristic inquiry. Having conducted an empirical study using a heuristic inquiry approach, aided by a select quantum physics principles, the researcher arrived with a quantum understanding of the human psyche. The human psyche is being referred to the human’s total personality and the collection of processes that involved the whole human faculties. Essential part of the total human personality was the psi reality called the human aura, and the psi potential or function that was called auric sensitivity. As quantum physics would explain, the human aura was an energy filled enveloping us. As an energy in varying densities, forms, textures, and colors, it can be seen and felt especially with extra ordinary level of sensitivity which can be harnessed through the process of preternaturalization comprised of a cyclical mechanized step by step process and by embracing a lifestyle or spirituality that is appropriate to psi phenomena. Being concerned and sensitive with the human aura would give humanity one notch of benefits, better understanding, healing, and improving of oneself and others too.
References
Academy of Ideas. “Introduction to Carl Jung – The Psyche, Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious.” January 9, 2016. https://academyofideas.com/2016/01/introduction-to-carljung-the-psyche-archetypes-and-the-collective-unconscious/
Dejillas, Paul. Our Cosmic Origins. USA: Jobo Elizes, 2017.
Eccles, John C. “The Human Psyche.” The GIFFORD Lectures University of Edinburgh 1978–1979.” Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 1980.
Frankie. “A Metaphor for Understanding the Human Psyche.” Medium. November 20, 2016. https://medium.com/the-place-between/your-unconscious-what-you-need-to-know-about-it-d82bfc99ffee.
Hiles, Dave. “Heuristic Inquiry and Transpersonal Research.” Paper presented to CCPE, London October, 2001. http://www.psy.dmu.ac.uk/drhiles/HIpaper.htm.
Kenny, Gerard. “An introduction to Moustakas’s heuristic method.” Nurse Researcher. United Kingdom: RCN Publishing, 2012.
Moustakas, Clark. Heuristic Research: Design, Methodology, and Applications. Newbury Park CA: Sage Publications, 1990.
Santander, Noel D. “Introducing Psianthropology.” Scientia. Manila: San Beda University, June 2014.
Seth, Jane Roberts, and Robert Butts. The Nature of the Psyche: Its Human Expressions. Amber- Allen Publishing, 1996.
Siegfried, William. “The Formation and structure of the Human Psyche.” Athene Noctua: Undergraduate Philosophy Journal. Issue No. 2. Florida Atlantic University, Spring 2014.
Sultan, Navine. Heuristic Inquiry: Researching Human Experience Holistically. Sage Publications, 2018. https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=XQdHDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false.
A huge undescribed diversity of the subgenus Hystricochaetonotus (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotidae, Chaetonotus) in Central Europe
Authors: Rataj Križanová Františka , Vďačný Peter 
Published: October 2022

The subgenus Hystricochaetonotus Schwank, 1990 is one of the most species-rich subgenera of Chaetonotus Ehrenberg, 1830. It has a worldwide distribution and encompasses 37 species predominantly living in the benthos and periphyton of limnetic habitats. We have discovered further nine new species in running and stagnant waters in Slovakia (Central Europe): Ch. (H.) arcanus sp. nov., Ch. (H.) avarus sp. nov., Ch. (H.) gulosus sp. nov., Ch. (H.) iratus sp. nov., Ch. (H.) luxus sp. nov., Ch. (H.) mirabilis sp. nov., Ch. (H.) optabilis sp. nov., Ch. (H.) slavicus sp. nov., and Ch. (H.) superbus sp. nov. Their morphology was studied using differential interference contrast microscopy and subsequent morphometric analyses were carried out. In addition, the primary and secondary structures of their 18S, ITS2, and 28S rRNA molecules as well as their barcoding mitochondrial gene encoding for cytochrome c oxidase (COI) were analyzed. Species boundaries were tested also using the compensatory base change analysis. The new species could be well separated both morphologically and molecularly. The present barcoding analyses revealed that the nuclear ITS2 sequences represent a powerful DNA barcode in addition to the mitochondrial COI gene. According to the multi-gene phylogenetic analyses, the lineage leading to the last common ancestor of the ‘Hystricochaetonotus’ clade is the longest internal branch within the family Chaetonotidae Gosse, 1864. Since members of the subgenus Hystricochaetonotus are morphologically highly heterogeneous, parallel evolution of Chaetonotus-like and/or Hystricochaetonotus-like characters of scales and spines occurred during its radiation.
phonetic study of the stød in Standard Danish
Authors: Fischer-Jørgensen Eli 
Published: October 2022

Chapter I gives a brief survey of phonological interpretations of the Danish stød, the dialectal and historical background, and previous phonetic investigations.
Chapter II gives an account of the material, subjects and procedures used in the present investigation.
Chapter III contains the results. In accordance with Svend Smith a distinction is made between the first and the second phase of the stød.
The first phase is characterized acoustically by a higher pitch level and often a higher intensity level than syllables without stød, and by a relatively high subglottal pressure and airflow, thus generally by a relatively high expenditure of energy. In the second phase, the stød phase proper, there is a strong decrease in intensity, particularly in the lower part of the spectrum and, for the majority of the speakers, a noticeable decrease in fundamental frequency and/or aperiodicity. Moreover the airflow is low, and inverse filtering shows a decreasing amplitude of glottal flow peaks. There is also a slight decrease in subglottal pressure, and all speakers have a constriction of the vocal folds and often of the ventricular folds as well, but with large interindividual variation as to the degree of constriction. On the boundary between the first and the second phase most speakers have a strong contraction of the vocalis and lateralis muscles, obviously preparing for the glottis constriction of the second phase.
Chapter IV discusses the stød in relation to phonation types and concludes that the stød is closely related to creaky voice though without sharing all of its characteristic features.
Moreover the causal relations among the various properties of the Danish stød are discussed. The author cannot follow Svend Smith in assuming that a sudden contraction and relaxation of the respiratory muscles resulting in a quick rise and fall in subglottal pressure, constitute the primary factor. There is rather an independent contraction of a number of muscles, and neither the high pitch in the start nor the fall in pitch and intensity in the second phase can be explained by the subglottal pressure contour. The high pitch level in the start may be explained by activity in the cricothyroid, and the decrease in pitch and the low intensity in the second phase is probably due to the glottis constriction, although the fact that the decrease in intensity starts rather early, raises some problems.
Finally the question of the origin of the stød is taken up again. It is suggested that the stød in Danish perhaps originated from a reinforcement of the first syllable due to reduction and loss of a following syllable in common Scandinavian. The reinforcement may have been accompanied by a rise in pitch so that developments in different directions (involving stød or tonal accents) were possible.
A supportive climate may protect well-being from negative humour events
Authors: Junça Silva Ana , Caetano Antonio , Rueff Lopes Rita 
Published: October 2022

This study investigated: (a) the mediating role of affect between humour events and well-being at work and (b) the moderating role of psychological work climate in the indirect relationship between humour events and well-being at work, via affect. The moderated mediation model was tested through a study with 93 full-time employees. We used regressions and bootstrapping analyses to test the moderated mediation model. The findings indicated a significant association between humour events and well-being at work with affect as a mediator. Moreover, psychological work climate was found to significantly moderate the indirect relationship between humour events and well-being at work via affect, such that it become stronger when individuals were in a positive psychological work climate. This paper adds considerable evidence of the relationship between humour-related events and their impact on individuals’ well-being. Psychological work climate strengthens the association between affect and well-being after humour events.