bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What is Consciousness?
Authors: Brown Jason 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper summarizes the main features of the microgenetic account of consciousness, of the transition from self to image, act and object, the epochal nature of this transition, and its relation to introspection, imagination, and agency. The affinities of microgenetic theory to many aspects of process thought should be evident to readers of this journal, but the theory, which was developed in pathological case study, rests on a wealth of clinical detail that is beyond the scope of this article. In brief, the micro-temporal transition from archaic to recent formations (distributed systems) in the phyletic history of forebrain constitutes the absolute mental state, with consciousness the relation of self to image and/or object. The discussion touches on the overlap of states, the continuity of the core over successive states, and subjective time experience.
In Defense of Secularizing Whitehead
Authors: Allan George 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This essay responds to Lewis Ford’s "Allan’s Atheism," in which he assesses a recent essay of mine that finds God an unnecessary and indeed coherence-destroying addition to Process and Reality. I clarify my position by showing how Whitehead’s notions of physical purpose and aesthetic determination adequately account for the novelty required for an actual occasion’s concrescence and for increases in achieved value. I then criticize Ford’s claim that genuine novelties must have a divine origin and that in Adventures of Ideas the Eros of the Universe refers to God.
Toward More Clarity about Coherence in Whitehead’s Metaphysics: A Proposal
Authors: Towne Edgar A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
What I call ambiguities of system due to the sheer complexity of Whiteheady’s metaphysics and his analysis of process in terms of concrescence and transition threaten its coherence in terms of what we know empirically of the quantum and classical dimensions of nature. Ambiguities of equivocation pertaining to Whitehead’s use of the terms "contemporary" and "objectification," as the latter is employed in to prehension and satisfaction, also threaten its coherence. The article proposes ways to reduce these threats and uncertainty about coherence by clarifying ambiguities and by attending to the way Whitehead’s terms are predicated on the quantum and classical dimensions.
Whitehead, Russell, and Moore: Three Analytic Philosophers
Authors: Rusu Bogdan , Desmet Ronny 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The aim of this historically oriented article is to give an account of the methodohgical similarity of Whitehead and Russell with regard to the logico-mathematical mode of philosophical analysis, and of Whitehead and Moore with regard to common sense. According to the authors, these similarities, especially when taken together, justify the classification of Whitehead as an analytic philosopher. Because of the doctrinal uniqueness of Whitehead, however, they also hold that he will always remain an atypical analytic philosopher.
The Work Context and Mentoring: Do Job Characteristics Influence Mentoring Received?
Authors: Waaland Torbjørn 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of job characteristics on mentoring received. A survey questionnaire was sent to 435 employees from 29 preschools in Norway and 284 responses were returned, a response rate of 65.3%. Exploratory factor analysis and stepwise regression analysis were used to analyze the data while age was used as a control variable. The results reveal that social support and feedback from others have a significant influence on mentoring received, indicating that coordination of work based on these job characteristics could promote mentoring received in preschools.
SOCIAL-BASED EDUCATION; FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF THE PEOPLE IN SALATIGA
Authors: Sutrisna Sutrisna , Baidhawy Zakiyyudin , Waston Waston 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of research is to find out the social condition of society, the process of community-based education through social integration of society, and community-based education as the foundation of social integration. This is qualitative research that employed the phenomenological approach conducted in the people of through interviewing and observing the informants, then documenting the information, and after that conducting the focused group discussion. The researcher then validated the data through method and resource triangulations. The interactive techniques of data analysis include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The findings are that the social condition of the people is so plural for its ethnics, religions, races, and cultures. There are institutions and varied social groups with different identities which interacted and adapted to their society to fulfill their social needs to reach balance. The social integration occurred by adjusting the various components of the living patterns which have the functions synergically. Society is integrated based on the agreement on norms and values of the society in creating balance, regularity, and harmony. The components of the social integration which are done by the people among other things are accommodations, coordination, assimilations, and amalgamations; which are aspirations and the potential of the uniqueness of the people and the cultures of the locals. People tried to adjust, cooperate and acculturate among them by respecting others for their diversity and expressions supported by knowledge, open-mindedness, communication, freedom of thought, belief, and conscience and they accept that people are varied in nature. Those social integration components which are done by the people are the social integration practices through social-based education as the manifestation of the education for the society.
MULTICULTURALISM & DEMOCRACY EDUCATION IN POLITICAL AND CULTURAL BASED CONFLICT RESOLUTION PROCESS IN EAST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Suwoko Suwoko 
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is an archipelago country with differences in ethnicity, race, religion, and between groups. Pancasila is a key that can unite. In line with the life of the Indonesian people, horizontal conflicts are very prone to occur in Indonesia, which can cause friction between ethnicities, races, ethnicities, religions, and groups. Horizontal conflicts often occur due to several factors, including deep-rooted economic, social, and cultural factors. Based on the history of the Indonesian nation towards this horizontal conflict, it is necessary to resolve and resolve the conflict with a political and cultural approach that can dilute the heated situation. The importance of Multiculturalism Education for the Indonesian people can be a way out and a way of life for the Indonesian people by utilizing culture as a bridge and politics as a forum for reaching consensus on a problem in horizontal conflict. The method used is a qualitative method with Multiculturalism Democracy Education in the Process of Conflict Resolution Based on Politics and Culture in East Kalimantan. The data collection technique was carried out using a literature study so that the data used came from journals and government laws that were correlated with the context of the issues discussed in this article. In the application of multiculturalism, in theory, the people of East Kalimantan are very understanding. In line with its application with clear evidence, one of which is the establishment of inter-regional forums, group discussion forums, and inter-cultural events where indirectly the community has vital harmony and coexistence without any sense of difference that can cause conflict. multiculturalism as an Approach and as a National Policy As stated above, multiculturalism is an ideological solution to the problem of the decline in the power of integration and nationalism awareness of a nation as a result of changes at the global level.
POLA EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Inayati Nurul Latifatul , Rohmani Annas Fajar , Ningrum Armelya Puspita 
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the learning process, which requires learning to be done remotely. Likewise, the learning evaluation process is also carried out remotely. Evaluation is an important part of a learning process because with the evaluation of learning a teacher knows the weaknesses and strengths in the learning that has been done and can be used to monitor the progress of students. Moreover, Islamic religious education is something that is very much needed in social life, because being given Islamic religious education, can foster and guide students to be religious, moral, and dignified. The provision of Islamic religious education is also an effort to realize the goal of national education, namely having religious spiritual strength. This study aims to describe the pattern of evaluation of distance learning and the obstacles faced in evaluating distance learning in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education class VIII at SMP N 13 Surakarta and SMP N 1 Mojolaban. This research is a type of qualitative research, so that in conducting data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. As for the data collection using interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of this study found that the pattern of implementing distance learning evaluations in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains had been carried out following the evaluation stages, namely planning, implementing, processing, and interpreting data, and reporting evaluation results. And for the obstacles faced during the evaluation of distance learning, namely in the cognitive realm, the test questions are only objective and there are no HOTS questions, so they are not effective in measuring children's understanding. Constraints in the affective domain cannot measure the value of attitudes in the social sphere. And for the psychomotor domain, the assessment is in the form of making practice videos, which makes students complain that there is no internet quota to send assignments because the average student system is in the middle to lower economy.
Velhices visíveis e o saber local [Editorial]
Authors: Musial Denis Cezar , Oliveira Bern de 
Published: December 2022

Em 2020, o Conselho Municipal dos Direitos da Pessoa Idosa (CMDPI), de Irati (PR), realizou, em parceria com o Instituto Sedes Sapientiae e a PUC-SP, o Curso “Complexidade das Fragilidades nas Velhices”, contando com a participação de profissionais que atuam nas Secretarias Municipais, a saber: da Saúde, da Educação e da Assistência Social, bem como cuidadores de idosos, pesquisadores e estudantes do campo gerontológico. A junção da Gerontologia Social e o atendimento multiprofissional à população idosa possibilitou aos atores da rede pública municipal (profissionais), de uma determinada região, município do interior do Estado do Paraná, consolidar a práxis com a pesquisa, a partir da ida ao campo, dando ênfase aos acontecimentos relevantes – da situação-problema presente no lócus onde se vive – dando visibilidade: aos diferentes temas que envolvem as velhices, aos distintos cenários, nos quais as velhices se expressam, e às estratégias desenvolvidas. Assim, encorajados a avançar em seus propósitos institucionais, mobilizados para construir uma agenda propositiva capaz de refazer os laços de sociabilidade e de tolerância profunda, os agentes públicos, agora pesquisadores, articularam reflexões, tendo como fonte as narrativas dos velhos. Tal esforço resultou na construção desta revista, cujas reflexões ancoradas no “saber local” descrevem intervenções que retratam iniciativas de “pessoas que trabalham para o bem da sociedade”, através da: melhoria da educação, garantia dos direitos humanos, valorização da diversidade, qualificação dos serviços socioassistenciais e reflexões sobre o modo de envelhecer e a leitura das políticas sociais.
Velocidade da Marcha e Força de Preensão Manual: Indicadores das Condições Físicas de Idosos Submetidos à Avaliação para Habilitação Veicular
Authors: Secatto Davebida Gabriéli , Alves dos Santos João Pedro , Guse de Godoy Rocha Charles , Binotto Maria Angélica 
Published: December 2022

O aumento da população idosa gera, consequentemente, um crescimento de idosos que dirigem veículos; desse modo, há uma preocupação com as condições físicas desses motoristas, diante de possíveis riscos no trânsito. O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar a velocidade da marcha (VM) e a força de preensão manual (FPM) de idosos submetidos à avaliação para habilitação veicular. Trata-se de um estudo de transversal descritivo. Participaram do estudo 63 idosos (≥60 anos) que realizaram os exames para renovação da Carteira Nacional de Habilitação, em uma clínica de trânsito. Os idosos apresentaram idade entre 60 e 85 anos (média 67,95±6,23) e em sua maioria, homens 82,5% (n=52). Os resultados mostraram para a VM valores médios de 1,11±0,26 m/ (metros por segundo). Em idosos considerados aptos com restrição para habilitação veicular, a VM média foi de 1,07±0,29 m/s; para os aptos, 1,16±0,21 m/s e, para os inaptos temporariamente, 1,26 m/s. Para a FPM, os valores de média para a mão direita foi de 38,60±4,55kgf; e mão esquerda, 36,24±5,342kgf. Quanto aos categorizados como aptos com restrição, a média da FPM da mão direita foi de 38,96±4,6kgf; e mão esquerda, 37,29±4,6kgf; para idosos aptos essa média para a mão direita foi de 38,63±4,3kgf; e mão esquerda, 35,82±5,5kgf. A FPM e a VM, além de marcadores de saúde, poderão ser consideradas importantes indicadores das condições físicas dos idosos motoristas e utilizadas como variáveis de rastreio e acompanhamento.
Jogos Digitais Educativos: fundamentos teóricos e análise de dois casos
Authors: Queiroz Aminadabe de Farias Aguiar , Fassarella Lúcio Souza , Cardoso Valdinei Cezar 
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar dois jogos digitais educativos: Construtor de Áreas e Geometria no meu quarto, que ensinam conceitos de Geometria para estudantes do ensino básico. Para isso usaremos as lentes teóricas da Teoria Cognitiva da Aprendizagem Multimídia(TCAM) e das Heurísticas de usabilidade de jogos propostas por Federoff . Os resultados das análises mostram que os jogos digitais o jogo Construtor de áreas atende a maioria dos princípios da TCAM e atinge o canal dual dos alunos sem sobrecarga cognitiva e o jogo Geometria no meu quarto, satisfaz a maioria das Heurísticas de usabilidade propostas por Federoff, mas poderia implementar algumas melhorias, como por exemplo: cores mais leves; incentivo por pontuação; usar valores inteiros para os cálculos, focando nos conceitos geométricos; acrescentar som, referentes a erros e acertos, entre outros.
Comparative Analysis of Environmental Risks of Wildfires in the Baikal Region
Authors: Timofeeva S. S. , Garmyshev V. V. , Astrakhantseva A. Yu. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problems of ecological consequences of forest fires in protected areas. It is proposed to assess atmospheric air pollution during forest fires and their impact on public health by the calculated method of specific emissions and hazard coefficients. The aim of the work is to perform a comparative analysis of environmental risks for the populations of three subjects of the Russian Federation in the Baikal region, and ranking of territories by the level of atmospheric air pollution during forest fires.Materials and Methods. The initial data were statistical information on forest fires in the Irkutsk region, the Republic of Buryatia, the Trans-Baikal Territory in the period from 2013 to 2020, procedural documents of forest fires, including schemes and types of fires, areas and coordinates of fires, protocols of inspection of the fire site, acts of official investigation and other materials.Results. The paper analyzes forest fires in the protected Baikal natural area of the Baikal region and their environmental consequences. The emphasis is placed on establishing the average annual characteristics of forest fires (number, area, economic damage, specific emissions of combustion product into the atmosphere, risks to public health). It is proved that bulk emissions from forest fires bring additional atmospheric pollution; it is 20 % of stationary sources of emissions. The Republic of Buryatia and the Irkutsk region contribute the most to the pollution of the atmosphere of the Baikal region.Discussion and Conclusion. The methodology proposed by the authors for ranking territories by environmental risks can be used for predictive assessment of the consequences of fires for public health. The forecast results serve to support organizational and administrative measures, including decisions to attract additional forces and equipment, and to evacuate the population. According to the results of the forecast of the consequences of fires for the health of the population, a fire-fighting plan is being developed, which determines the methods and tactics of fire extinguishing, the distribution of forces and means, the decisive direction of actions, etc. According to the greatest contribution to the deterioration of living conditions and the risk of poisoning by combustion products, the studied territories are ranked in the following order: Irkutsk region – Republic of Buryatia – Trans-Baikal Territory.
On the Prospects for the Development of Marine Propulsion Systems for Their Compliance with the Environmental Standards of the International Convention
Authors: Rak A. N. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The shipping industry pays great attention to the safety of man-made and natural systems. At the same time, increased requirements are imposed not only on the quality of the fuel composition, but also on exhaust emissions. Currently, Annex VI of the MARPOL-73/78 Convention has been ratified by many of its signatories. The compliance with this document requires that engine emissions comply with the specified NOx level limits. Until recently, such rules were mainly applied in the Baltic and North Seas, but over time, the compliance with environmental standards will affect other areas of navigation.The work objective is to show through the study of modern technical solutions that we need an integrated approach to solve practical environmental problems, which will allow developing rational schemes of modern marine propulsion systems, taking into account their compliance with the safety requirements of technogenic and natural systems.Materials and Methods. The methods and recommendations given in open sources and corresponding to the requirements of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) were used in the work. The experience of leading foreign firms and domestic enterprises in terms of modern design solutions that will reduce ship emissions to acceptable limits is analyzed and summarized.Research Results. The issues related to the study of factors influencing the development of rational schemes of ship propulsion systems, taking into account their current level of development, pricing policy and the compliance with the environmental requirements, are considered. It is shown that one of the effective ways to reduce NOx emissions is the installation of a selective catalytic reducer (SCR) on the main engine, and the use of efficient and innovative power generation technologies to reduce technogenic emissions. In the medium term, the transition to gaseous fuels is predicted, and in the long term – to hydrogen technologies.Discussion and Conclusion. Possible technical solutions to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides by installing selective catalytic reducers on the main marine engines are presented. It is established that one of the promising areas of development are diesel-electric propulsion systems. It is shown that in the medium term, due to stricter environmental requirements, there will be a transition to gaseous fuels, which will allow us with minor structural changes to increase the power of the existing main engines and to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and greenhouse gases. In the long term, the transition to hydrogen fuel cells with continuous improvement of the technological level of production, storage and development of the corresponding infrastructure can be considered as a real alternative to hydrocarbon fuels in marine transport.
MODEL PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PADA PEMILU / PEMILUKADA
Authors: Budiman Maman 
Published: December 2022

The state election/election of the regional head should be run as what is mandated in Pancasila and after regulations. The Election Commission/Regional Commission of Election as the organizer should drafted a comprehensive operational procedure of election referring to the regulations. The aim is for all contestants to not commit any fraud during election such as corruption. The method of research used in this writing was juridical empirical that is a research on some of the state administrations running for the election/the head of region election who were indicated committing corruption during election/election of the head of region. The steps after was to make an inventory, study, and examination on the secondary data such as Law No. 20, 2001 on the amendment of Law No. 31, 2001 concerning The Eradication of Corruption; Law No. 8, 2010 on Money Laundering and Law No. 7, 2017 concerning Election. Factors causing the state administrations to commit corruption during election/election of the head of region are internal such as greed, lust, and external factor such as political system of the state and the third factor that is factor of interest. The eradication model of corruption to be imposed on the state administrations during the election/election of the head of region is by criminally processing those accussed to commit corruption during election/election of the regional head and to enforce maximum punishment to promote deterrent effect.
Keywords: corruption, elections, honesty, integrity.
Religious Values-Based Learning Materials on Earth and Space Science: Analysis Spirituality and Conceptual Understanding Levels
Authors: Rukmana Diki , Suhandi Andi , Ramalis Taufik Ramlan , Samsudin Achmad 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of religious values-based earth and space science teaching materials on the level of mastery of concepts and spiritual attitudes. Using one group pretest-posttest design, 14 items of concept understanding essays test and 15 items of spiritual attitude questionnaire were given to 32 prospective elementary school science teachers who took earth and space science courses in the even semester of 2021/2022. The results of data analysis showed that 30.13% of prospective teacher an increase to the level of partial understanding and 34.60% of prospective teacher an increase to the level of sound understanding. In the aspect of spiritual attitudes, 91.25% of prospective teacher have the perception that their spiritual level has increased and 8.75% of prospective teacher have the perception that their spiritual level is fixed. These results indicate that the religious value-based science teaching materials used are good enough to increase the level of conceptual understanding and spiritual attitudes