bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A systematic mapping study on automated analysis of privacy policies
Authors: Del Alamo Jose M. , Guaman Danny S. , García Boni , Diez Ana 
Published: May 2022

AbstractA privacy policy describes the operations an organization carries out on its users’ personal data and how it applies data protection principles. The automated analysis of privacy policies is a multidisciplinary research topic producing a growing but scattered body of knowledge. We address this gap by conducting a systematic mapping study which provides an overview of the field, identifies research opportunities, and suggests future research lines. Our study analyzed 39 papers from the 1097 publications found on the topic, to find what information can be automatically extracted from policies presented as textual documents, what this information is applied to, and what analysis techniques are being used. We observe that the techniques found can identify individual pieces of information from the policies with good results. However, further advances are needed to put them in context and provide valuable insight to end-users, organizations dealing with data protection laws and data protection authorities.
The role of toothbrush in the transmission of corona- and influenza viruses — results of an in vitro study
Authors: Schmalz Gerhard , Feindt Laura , Tanneberger Franziska , Haak Rainer , El Wahed Ahmed Abd , Truyen Uwe , Ziebolz Dirk 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Objectives
The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate viruses’ stabilities on manual toothbrushes using feline coronavirus (FeCoV) as representative of coronaviruses and an Avian influenza A virus H1N1 for influenza viruses.

Material and methods
Two viruses, FeCoV (Strain Munich; titer 107.5 TCID50/ml) and H1N1 (RE 230/90; titer 106.5 TCID50/ml), were used in this study. Manual toothbrushes were disassembled into bristles, bristle fixation, and back of the toothbrush head, contaminated with the viruses and air-dried for 24 h. In a second experiment, whole toothbrush heads were contaminated, rinsed with water (5 ml for 15 s) and then air-dried.

Results
For FeCoV, immediately after contamination, the following average titers were recovered: fixation: 106.41, back of head: 106.81 and bristles: 106.63 TCID50/ml. Following air-drying of 12 (fixation) and 24 h, titers of ≤ 102.5, 103.75, and 102.72 TCID50/ml were found in the respective groups, with a detection limit of 102.5 TCID50/ml. For H1N1, immediately after contamination, the following average titers could be recovered: fixation: 105.53, back of head: 105.97 and bristles: 105.75 TCID50/ml. Following air-drying of 8 (fixation) and 24 h, titers were ≤ 102.5, 103.63, and 103.53 TCID50/ml in the respective group, again with 102.5 TCID50/ml being the detection limit. In case of water rinse, no infectious virus could be recovered after 12 h.

Conclusion
Viral load of both viruses is reduced by air-drying, especially following water rinsing.
Clinical relevance
The toothbrush itself plays an insignificant role in the self-transmission of coronavirus and influenza virus.
Seafloor Terrain Shapes the Three-dimensional Nursery Value of Mangrove and Seagrass Habitats
Authors: Borland Hayden P. , Gilby Ben L. , Henderson Christopher J. , Connolly Rod M. , Gorissen Bob , Ortodossi Nicholas L. , Rummell Ashley J. , Nagelkerken Ivan , Pittman Simon J. , Sheaves Marcus , Olds Andrew D. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractMangroves and seagrasses are important nurseries for many marine species, and this function is linked to the complexity and context of these habitats in coastal seascapes. It is also connected to bathymetric features that influence habitat availability, and the accessibility of refuge habitats, but the significance of terrain variation for nursery function is unknown. To test whether seafloor terrain influences nursery function, we surveyed fish assemblages from mangrove and seagrass habitats in 29 estuaries in eastern Australia with unbaited underwater cameras and quantified the surrounding three-dimensional terrain with a set of complementary surface metrics (that is, depth, aspect, curvature, slope, roughness) applied to sonar-derived bathymetric maps. Terrain metrics explained variability in assemblages in both mangroves and seagrasses, with differing effects for the entire fish assemblage and nursery species composition, and between habitats. Higher depth, plan curvature (concavity or convexity) and roughness (backscatter) were negatively correlated with abundance and diversity in mangroves and positively linked to abundance and diversity in seagrass. Mangrove nursery species (6 species) were most abundant in forests adjacent to flats with concave holes, rough substrates and low-moderate depths, whereas seagrass nursery species (3 species) were most abundant in meadows adjacent to deep channels with soft mounds and ledges. These findings indicate that seafloor terrain influences nursery function and demonstrate contrasting effects of terrain variation in mangroves and seagrass. We suggest that incorporating three-dimensional terrain into coastal conservation and restoration plans could help to improve outcomes for fisheries management, but contrasting strategies might be needed for different nursery habitats.
Saving soil carbon, greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity and the economy: paludiculture as sustainable land use option in German fen peatlands
Authors: Tanneberger Franziska , Birr Friedrich , Couwenberg John , Kaiser Moritz , Luthardt Vera , Nerger Monique , Pfister Sonja , Oppermann Rainer , Zeitz Jutta , Beyer Colja , van der Linden Sebastian , Wichtmann Wendelin , Närmann Felix 
Published: May 2022

AbstractPeatlands in the European Union are largely drained for agriculture and emit 25% of the total agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. Drainage-based peatland use has also negative impacts on water quality, drinking water provision and biodiversity. Consequently, key EU environmental policy objectives include the rewetting of all drained peatlands as an essential nature-based solution. Rewetting of peatlands can be combined with site-adapted land use, so-called paludiculture. Paludiculture produces biomass from wet and rewetted peatlands under conditions that maintain the peat body, facilitate peat accumulation and can provide many of the ecosystem services associated with natural, undrained peatlands. The biomass can be used for a wide range of traditional and innovative food, feed, fibre and fuel products. Based on examples in Germany, we have analysed emerging paludiculture options for temperate Europe with respect to greenhouse gas fluxes, biodiversity and indicative business economics. Best estimates of site emission factors vary between 0 and 8 t CO2eq ha−1y−1. Suitability maps for four peatland-rich federal states (76% of total German peatland area) indicate that most of the drained, agriculturally used peatland area could be used for paludiculture, about one-third of the fen area for any paludiculture type. Fen-specific biodiversity benefits from rewetting and paludiculture, if compared to the drained state. Under favourable conditions, paludiculture can be economically viable, but costs and revenues vary considerably. Key recommendations for large-scale implementation are providing planning security by paludiculture spatial planning, establishing best practice sites and strengthening research into crops, water tables and management options.
Assessing potential impacts of sea level rise on mangrove ecosystems in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Authors: Dang An T. N. , Reid Michael , Kumar Lalit 
Published: May 2022

AbstractSea level rise (SLR) due to global climate change negatively impacts coastal zones, in particular wetland and mangrove ecosystems. Mangroves in the Mekong Delta (MD) in Vietnam provide critical ecosystem services in the region; however, escalated relative SLR is likely to affect all ecosystems in the region, with mangroves probably more vulnerable than others. Given the fact that documented information and studies on SLR impacts on mangroves are limited for the region, this study aims to investigate potential changes in mangrove distribution in response to future SLR scenarios in the coastal area in the south of the MD using the Sea Level Affects Marshes Model (SLAMM). Wetland maps for 2013 derived from Landsat 8 OLI sensor, digital elevation model (DEM), and localized site-specific parameters (i.e., subsidence/accretion, erosion, historic trend of SLR, and over-wash) were used as input for the SLAMM to simulate spatial distribution of mangroves under different relative SLR scenarios (i.e., RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP8.5, more extreme SLR), and surface elevation change (i.e., subsidence, stable, and accretion) scenarios by the year 2100. Simulation results show that the average annual mangrove losses are likely to be 0.54% and 0.22% for subsidence and stable scenarios, respectively. The findings demonstrate the considerable impacts of SLR on MD mangrove ecosystems and the strong influence of subsidence processes. Inundation was also identified as a main driver responsible for the mangrove loss by the end of this century. Our results are in agreement with findings of other studies at global scales and observed data at regional scales. The results also demonstrate the potential of the approach developed herein for simulating mangrove dynamics under future relative SLR scenarios in the region with acceptable accuracy. The findings from the present study are useful sources for development of proper strategies for minimizing the impacts of SLR on mangrove ecosystems and their vital associated services, to protect and conserve the mangrove ecosystems in the region.
Decompression only versus fusion in octogenarians with spinal epidural abscesses: early complications, clinical and radiological outcome with 2-year follow-up
Authors: Lenga Pavlina , Gülec Gelo , Bajwa Awais Akbar , Issa Mohammed , Oskouian Rod J. , Chapman Jens R. , Kiening Karl , Unterberg Andreas W. , Ishak Basem 
Published: May 2022

AbstractDespite increased life expectancy due to health care quality improvements globally, pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis (PVO) treatment with a spinal epidural abscess (SEA) remains challenging in patients older than 80 years. We aimed to assess octogenarians for PVO prevalence with SEA and compare after-surgery clinical outcomes of decompression and decompression and instrumentation. A retrospective review of electronic medical records at a single institution was conducted between September 2005 and December 2020. Patient demographics, surgical characteristics, complications, hospital course, and 90-day mortality were collected. Comorbidities were assessed using the age-adjusted Charlson comorbidity index (CCI). Over 16 years, 35 patients aged ≥80 years with PVO and SEA were identified. Eighteen patients underwent surgical decompression (“decompression group”), and 17 underwent surgical decompression with instrumentation (“instrumentation group”). Both groups had a CCI >6 (mean±SD, 8.9±2.1 vs. 9.6±2.7, respectively; p=0.065). Instrumentation group patients had a significantly longer hospital stay but no ICU stay. In-hospital and 90-days mortality rates were similar in both groups. The mean follow-up was 26.6±12.4 months. No further surgeries were performed. Infection levels and neurological status were improved in both groups at discharge. At the second-stage analysis, significant improvements in the blood infection parameters and the neurological status were detected in the decompression group. Octogenarians with PVO and SEA have a high adverse events risk after surgical procedures. Surgical decompression might contribute to earlier clinical recovery in older patients. Thus, the surgical approach should be discussed with patients and their relatives and be carefully weighed.
Overexpression of miR-17 predicts adverse prognosis and disease recurrence for acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Cao Yang , Liu Yue , Shang Limei , Chen Huijuan , Yue Yanhua , Dong Weimin , Guo Yanting , Yang Haonan , Yang Xiaojun , Liu Yan , Gu Weiying , Zhang Xiaoying 
Published: May 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe clinical significance of miR-17 in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains unknown.MethodsReal-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was performed to detect the miR-17 expression in 115 de novo AML patients, 31 patients at complete remission (CR) time, 8 patients at relapse time and 30 normal controls.ResultsMiR-17 was upregulated in de novo AML compared with normal controls. Patients with high expression of miR-17 had less CEBPA double mutation, less favorable ELN-risk and lower CR rate. The level of miR-17 was significantly decreased at CR phase and was returned to primary level even higher when in relapse phase. In addition, Cox regression analysis revealed that miR-17 expression retained independent prognostic significance for overall survival (OS). Moreover, the gene-expression profile analysis of miR-17 in AML obtained from TCGA database was involved in multiple biological functions and signal pathways. Among the differential expressed genes (DEGs), we identified FGL2, PLAUR, SLC2A3, GPR65, CTSS, TLR7, S1PR3, OGFRL1, LILRB1, IL17RA, SIGLEC10, SLAMF7, PLXDC2, HPSE, TCF7 and MYCL as potential direct targets of miR-17 according to in silico analysis.ConclusionsHigh expression of miR-17 in de novo AML patients pointed to dismal clinical outcome and disease recurrence, which could serve as novel prognostic biomarker for AML patients.
Loving truly: An epistemic approach to the doxastic norms of love
Authors: Dormandy Katherine 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIf you love someone, is it good to believe better of her than epistemic norms allow? The partiality view says that it is: love, on this view, issues norms of belief that clash with epistemic norms. The partiality view is supposedly supported by an analogy between beliefs and actions, by the phenomenology of love, and by the idea that love commits us to the loved one’s good character. I argue that the partiality view is false, and defend what I call the epistemic view. On the epistemic view, love also issues norms of belief. But these say simply (and perhaps surprisingly) that you should adhere to epistemic norms in forming and maintaining beliefs about loved ones. I offer two arguments for the epistemic view. The first appeals to the emotional responses of love, which, when sensitive to what the loved one is really like, can make love great and be morally transformative. The second is a new argument for why caring for a loved one requires true beliefs about him. We see that there may be some boundaries, such as stuffy traditions, that love is right to defy, but that epistemic boundaries are not among them.
CupMar: A deep learning model for personalized news recommendation based on contextual user-profile and multi-aspect article representation
Authors: Tran Dai Hoang , Sheng Quan Z. , Zhang Wei Emma , Tran Nguyen H. , Khoa Nguyen Lu Dang 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIn modern days, making recommendation for news articles poses a great challenge due to vast amount of online information. However, providing personalized recommendations from news articles, which are the sources of condense textual information is not a trivial task. A recommendation system needs to understand both the textual information of a news article, and the user contexts in terms of long-term and temporary preferences via the user’s historic records. Unfortunately, many existing methods do not possess the capability to meet such need. In this work, we propose a neural deep news recommendation model called CupMar, that not only is able to learn the user-profile representation in different contexts, but also is able to leverage the multi-aspects properties of a news article to provide accurate, personalized news recommendations to users. The main components of our CupMar approach include the News Encoder and the User-Profile Encoder. Specifically, the News Encoder uses multiple properties such as news category, knowledge entity, title and body content with advanced neural network layers to derive informative news representation, while the User-Profile Encoder looks through a user’s browsed news, infers both of her long-term and recent preference contexts to encode a user representation, and finds the most relevant candidate news for her. We evaluate our CupMar model with extensive experiments on the popular Microsoft News Dataset (MIND), and demonstrate the strong performance of our approach.
Mobilizing against the odds. Solidarity in action in the platform economy
Authors: della Porta Donatella , Chesta Riccardo Emilio , Cini Lorenzo 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe relationship between working conditions and the development of collective solidarity has been much debated in sociology over the past century. The article contributes to this debate by exploring two recent cases of worker mobilization in the context of the Italian platform economy, concerning Amazon delivery drivers and food delivery couriers. Both groups developed specific identity frames in the course of their mobilizations in four Italian cities between 2018 and 2019, which differed significantly. The article explains those differences through a theoretical framework that bridges social movement and labor studies. While Amazon delivery drivers adopted a mobilizing strategy aimed narrowly at improving their conditions as Amazon workers, food delivery couriers elaborated a broader identity framing as precarious platform workers. The difference can be connected to specific features of labor organization, in particular regarding the diverse conditions met by digital innovation in the two sectors: While Amazon drivers belong to a technologically advanced segment (e-commerce) of a traditional sector (logistics), food delivery couriers are part of a new, platform-based sector. The article shows how such sectoral variation affected ways of collectively organizing, forms of solidarity and identity framing.
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Basket or Balloon Catheter for the Retrieval of Choledocholithiasis
Authors: Elsnhory Ahmed Bostamy , Mandour Omar Amgad , Montaser Ahmed Gamal , kereet Ibrahim Mahmoud , Rezk Hazem Salah , Madhoon Hossam Waleed , Rabea Randa Kamal , Ragab Khaled Mohamed , Gbreel Mohamed Ibrahim 
Published: May 2022

AbstractCholedocholithiasis means the presence of gallstone inside the common bile duct (CBD). Removing the bile duct stones can be done surgically using endoscopic catheters. In this study, we aim to assess the safety and efficacy of basket catheters compared to balloon catheters at bile duct stone clearance. We searched four databases for clinical trial and cohort studies that compare basket catheter and balloon catheter in bile duct stone extraction. We extracted data from the included studies. These data were pooled as mean difference (MD) or risk ratio (RR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) using Review Manager software (version 5.3) and OpenMetaAnalyst software for zero-event outcomes. In a total of 728 patients, we find that the balloon catheter was better than the basket catheter regarding incomplete bile duct stone clearance (RR = 0.91, 95% CI [0.85, 0.98], P = 0.01). Regarding the number of the extracted stones by both catchers, the analysis favored the balloon catheter over the basket for clearance when less than four stones (RR = 0.91, 95% CI [0.85, 0.99], P = 0.02) but no significant difference for more than four stones (RR = 0.77, 95% CI [0.48, 1.24], P = 0.29). There was no significant difference between the two groups. The analysis revealed that the balloon catheter is better than the basket catheter for choledocholithiasis regarding the complete clearance of the stone. However, there was no significant difference regarding the safety outcome.
Moti-55: alcoholpreventie bij 55-plussers
Authors: Dupont Hans 
Published: May 2022

SamenvattingIn dit artikel wordt de interventie Moti-55 en haar doorontwikkeling en implementatie kort beschreven. Ook komen een beperkt pilotonderzoek, een onderzoek naar sociale norm en de inbedding daarvan in Moti-55 aan bod. Inmiddels zijn in heel Nederland professionals in Moti-55 opgeleid. Voor verdere implementatie is er in de nabije toekomst behoefte aan een robuustere onderbouwing van de effectiviteit van deze interventie.
Alcohol-, drugs- en medicijnbeleid op het werk
Authors: Blokland Maddy A , Spronk Desirée B , Frijstein Gerard 
Published: May 2022

SamenvattingDe werksetting biedt kansen voor preventie van (problematisch) alcohol-, drugs- en medicijngebruik. Deze bijdrage informeert over de omvang van het alcohol-, drugs- en medicijngebruik onder werkenden in Nederland en de risico’s daarvan voor de werksituatie. We introduceren de werkgroep werkgevers/werknemers van het Samenwerkingsverband Vroegsignalering Alcoholproblematiek (SVA). Deze werkgroep stimuleert en ondersteunt bedrijven bij preventie en vroegsignalering van alcoholproblematiek in de werksituatie. Vervolgens bespreken we de mogelijkheden van preventie door alcohol,- drugs- en medicijnbeleid (ADM-beleid). We zetten uiteen hoe ADM-beleid een oplossing kan bieden voor verschillende belemmeringen die spelen bij de implementatie van preventie op de werkvloer. We sluiten het artikel af met een korte vooruitblik.
E-healthketen van online alcohol interventies
Authors: de Bruijn Tamara , Hoogervorst Jitske 
Published: May 2022

SamenvattingIn dit artikel is overmatig drinkgedrag van Nederlanders het vertrekpunt. Het laat het belang van preventie zien, bijvoorbeeld via online interventies, die bij uitstek geschikt zijn om vroegtijdig in te grijpen. We beschrijven de ontwikkeling van de online keten, een samenhangend systeem van vroegsignalering en (preventieve) interventies, het verkennende onderzoek hiervoor en de aanbevelingen voor het landelijke alcoholportaal in ontwikkeling: allesoverdrinken.nl. De drijvende kracht achter dit project is Verslavingskunde Nederland, een netwerkorganisatie van instellingen voor verslavingszorg, cliëntenvertegenwoordigers en kenniscentra.
Fris Verder: een verkennend onderzoek naar groepsbehandelingen voor ouderen met alcoholproblemen
Authors: Roodbeen Ruud , van de Mheen Dike , Bovens Rob 
Published: May 2022

Samenvatting
Inleiding
Hoewel overmatig alcoholgebruik onder ouderen voorkomt, zijn de groepsbehandelprogramma’s niet gestandaardiseerd. In dit onderzoek staan vier programma’s voor ouderen met alcoholproblematiek centraal, met als koepelnaam Fris Verder. Het doel is een verkenning uit te voeren naar kenmerken en overeenkomsten/verschillen, mogelijkheden voor standaardisatie en evidente/werkzame elementen uit de literatuur, die we vergelijken met de kenmerken van de programma’s.

Methode
We voerden een documentanalyse, interviews met professionals en een vergelijking met literatuur uit.

Resultaten
Prominente overeenkomsten waren de volgende: de doelen die deelnemers en therapeuten/trainers nastreven (aanvaardbaar gebruik, waaronder abstinentie), de groepsgerichtheid van de programma’s, de programma’s waren gebaseerd op leefstijltraining/cognitieve gedragstherapie (CGT), ze werden uitgevoerd binnen de gespecialiseerde ggz door vooral verpleegkundigen, een spreiding van acht tot twaalf deelnemers, verwijzingen verliepen vooral via de eerstelijnszorg, en er was aandacht voor psycho-educatie en levensfaseproblematiek. Er waren ook verschillen: in groepsstructuur (open/gesloten), duur en theoretische uitgangspunten (leefstijltraining, CGT en/of acceptatie en toewijdingstherapie (ACT)). De volgende werkzame elementen uit de literatuur sluiten aan: geen betutteling, aandacht voor het vergroten van de individuele vaardigheden en informatieoverdracht, het beïnvloeden van sociale normen en het leveren van gepersonaliseerde feedback.

Conclusie
De huidige programma’s bevatten alle effectieve elementen. Voor standaardisering wordt doorgevoerd en landelijk effectonderzoek wordt gedaan, is een evaluatie nodig om de effectiviteit van de programma’s te bepalen met alcoholgebruik als uitkomstmaat, en met aandacht voor een inventarisatie van Fris Verder in een eerdere fase in de zorgketen.