bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arte, industria y territorio: La activación de un espacio minero en desuso
Authors: Arribas Diego 
Published: March 2022

This article deals with the experience developed in the Sierra Menera open-cast iron mines in Ojos Negros (Teruel), where a programme of artistic interventions opened the way to a new identity for the territory and a change of function after the end of the mining activity. Under the slogan Art, Industry and Territory, several meetings were called, bringing together artists who displayed their works in the mining scenario and specialists in architecture, philosophy, mining, art history, sociology and other disciplines who, together with the participation of the neighbours, debated the future of the exploitation. The repercussion of the activity generated served to guide the future of the installations of the mining area, which led to the Government of Aragon declaring as a Cultural Park, the highest figure of heritage protection in Aragon.
El presente artículo aborda la experiencia desarrollada en las minas de hierro a cielo abierto de Sierra Menera en Ojos Negros (Teruel), donde un programa de intervenciones artísticas abrió el camino hacia una nueva identidad del territorio y un cambio de función después del cese de la actividad extractora. Bajo el lema de Arte, industria y territorio se convocaron varios encuentros en los que se dieron cita artistas que desplegaron sus obras por el escenario minero y especialistas en arquitectura, filosofía, minería, historia del arte, sociología y otras disciplinas que, junto con la participación de los vecinos, debatieron sobre el futuro de la explotación. La repercusión de la actividad generada sirvió para orientar el futuro de las instalaciones del coto minero, hasta el punto de que el Gobierno de Aragón lo declarara Parque Cultural, la más alta figura de protección patrimonial de Aragón.
Reactor Ciudad Vieja: de inmuebles abandonados a bienes comunes urbanos: Laboratorio de Urbanismo Colaborativo en el centro histórico de Montevideo
Authors: Goni Mazzitelli Adriana Emilia , Giovanoni Pérez Cecilia , Segalerba Vanni Lucia , Zino García Camilo 
Published: March 2022

In this article the research group Reactor Historic Centre Urban Laboratory (FADU- UDELAR), analyzes the planning process taken ahead in the last two years with the Urban Development Department of Montevideo’s city hall, around the renewal of empty buildings. The process demonstrated the sustainability of interventions based on associated management of the renewal processes with civil society groups and local government. The projects were organized around four main issues; Transformative Economies; Arts, culture and care; Ecology and Collaborative Housing. The results reached until now show how appropriate could be a pilot public programme as a way of renewing the urban strategies of intervention in central areas, as well as participatory models in urban management and the growing urban commons role into Right to the city challenges.
En esta ponencia el grupo de investigación Laboratorio urbano Reactor Ciudad Vieja[1] (FADU-UdelaR), analiza el trabajo realizado durante dos años en convenio con el departamento de Desarrollo Urbano de la Intendencia de Montevideo, en torno a la expropiación y recuperación de inmuebles vacantes vacíos y degradados. El proceso demostró la factibilidad de las intervenciones de recuperación de inmuebles abandonados a partir de la gestión asociada de varios colectivos y la administración departamental, con un programa de usos cívicos basado en cuatro ejes: Economías Transformadoras; Arte, Cultura y Cuidados; Ecología; Formas Colaborativas de Habitar. Los resultados alcanzados dan cuenta de la pertinencia del desarrollo del programa piloto público como forma de renovar el repertorio de intervención urbana en áreas consolidadas, la discusión del papel de la participación en la gestión urbanística y la creciente estrategia de consolidar los bienes comunes urbanos para asegurar el Derecho a la Ciudad.
[1] https://www.reactoruy.com
La visión de la salina más grande del mundo: Guerrero Negro
Authors: Gómez Cavazos Enrique Esteban 
Published: March 2022

Probably this population is the most successful case of a company town dedicate to salt, since the last decades it has consolidated as the world's number one salt extraction and processing industry strategically located in Mexico. At the end of the 19th century, salt extractions and exports were recorded to the United States, but it was not until the middle of the 20th century that the industrial colony was formally established through a concession to foreign capital. This text intends to review the emergence of the mining community, seeing its urban structure and its industrial vestiges that could be industrial heritage of Baja California Sur region.
Probablemente esta población es el caso más exitoso de una company town salinera, ya que en las últimas décadas se ha consolidado como la industria de extracción y procesamiento de sal número uno a nivel mundial, ubicada estratégicamente en México. A finales del siglo XIX se registran extracciones y exportaciones de sal a Estados Unidos, pero no es hasta la mitad del siglo XX cuando se establece formalmente la colonia industrial a través de una concesión al capital extranjero. Este texto pretende revisar el surgimiento de la comunidad minera, viendo su estructura urbana y sus vestigios industriales que bien podrían ser patrimonio industrial de Baja California Sur.
Membership Committee: ALSC Member Profiles
Authors: Bramwell Keary 
Published: March 2022

In celebration of the centennial of the Newbery Medal, the ALSC Membership Committee interviewed past Newbery Committee members about their experiences.Jenna Friebel, Collection Management Librarian, Oak Park Public Library; 2020 Committee (Newbery Winner New Kid by Jerry Craft)Tad Andracki, Middle School Librarian, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools; 2018 Committee (Newbery Winner Hello, Universe by Erin Entrada Kelly)
Beretning om Tidsskrift.dk og ebooks.au.dk i 2021
Authors: Fogtmann-Schulz Alexandra , Boserup Thestrup Jesper , Iversen Rie Karen Marie 
Published: March 2022

IndstillingerAlexandra Fogtmann-Schulz: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-5345 IndstillingerJesper Boserup Thestrup: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7974-674XRie Karen Marie Iversen: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-5689
I 2021 fortsatte væksten af begge vores publiceringsservices. Således blev der udgivet 29 nye e-bøger, og 9 nye tidsskrifter udgav deres første nummer. Der blev udgivet godt 4.000 nye artikler, og det samlede antal downloads og visninger på tidsskrift.dk nåede op på 7,8 mio.
Aktiviteterne i forbindelse med Det Kgl. Biblioteks publiceringsservice var præget af en opgradering af Open Journal Systems (OJS) serveren og Open Monograph Press (OMP) serveren samt den løbende drift af de to servere.
Der blev udarbejdet en ny kontrakt til tidsskrifter, der skal udgive på tidsskrift.dk. Tjenesten blev gratis, samtidigt med at kravene til tidsskrifter, der kan optages på serveren, blev skærpede.
Samtidigt startede Det Kgl. Bibliotek i samarbejde med Aalborg Universitetsbibliotek, CBS bibliotek og Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) et projekt for at få optaget flere danskeOpen Access (OA) tidsskrifter i DOAJ.
Knee Pain Reduction Using a Shock-Absorbing Sole
Authors: Ross Arnold S. , Jones Lester J. 
Published: March 2022

Background: The biomechanics of the foot and leg are responsible for shock absorption during human gait. Lack of shock absorption is known to be a key component of knee pain. This study compares a new model of shoe sole with a built-in modification intended to absorb shock with a traditional sole shoe to examine whether shoe design modifications can help alleviate knee pain.
Methods: A double-blind randomized controlled study was performed. Fifty-two adults with overuse symptoms of knee pain, either unilateral or bilateral, were enrolled and randomly assigned to use the intervention sole or the traditional sole shoes. For 5 weeks, participants wore either the shoe with the intervention sole or the shoe with the traditional sole, rating their knee pain on a 10-point visual analog scale at study onset, midway, and study completion.
Results: After 5 weeks, participants using the intervention sole shoe reported an average reduction in knee pain of 85%, significantly better than participants using the traditional sole shoe (P < .001), whose average pain scores increased. Positive effects on back and foot pain were also observed in those with the intervention sole shoe compared with the traditional sole shoe.
Conclusions: The intervention shock-absorbing sole represents an approach to midsole and outsole construction that can potentially increase shock absorption and decrease knee pain during prolonged standing and walking.
A Focus on Amputation Level: Factors Preventing Length Preservation in the National Inpatient Sample
Authors: Fan Kenneth L. , Bekeny Jenna C. , Kennedy Christopher J. , Zolper Elizabeth G. , Steinberg John S. , Attinger Christopher E. , Evans Karen K. , DeLia Derek 
Published: March 2022

Background: Diabetic lower-extremity disease is the primary driver of mortality in patients with diabetes. Amputations at the forefoot or ankle preserve limb length, increase function, and, ultimately, reduce deconditioning and mortality compared with higher-level amputations, such as below-the-knee amputations (BKAs). We sought to identify risk factors associated with amputation level to understand barriers to length-preserving amputations (LPAs).
Methods: Diabetic lower-extremity admissions were extracted from the 2012-2014 National Inpatient Survey using ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes. The main outcome was a two-level variable consisting of LPAs (transmetatarsal, Syme, and Chopart) versus BKAs. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine contributions of patient- and hospital-level factors to likelihood of undergoing LPA versus BKA.
Results: The study cohort represented 110,355 admissions nationally: 42,375 LPAs and 67,980 BKAs. The population was predominantly white (56.85%), older than 50 years (82.55%), and male (70.38%). On multivariate analysis, living in an urban area (relative risk ratio [RRR] = 1.48; P < .0001) and having vascular intervention in the same hospital stay (RRR = 2.96; P < .0001) were predictive of LPA. Patients from rural locations but treated in urban centers were more likely to receive BKA. Minorities were more likely to present with severe disease, limiting delivery of LPAs. A high Elixhauser comorbidity score was related to BKA receipt.
Conclusions: This study identifies delivery biases in amputation level for patients without access to large, urban hospitals. Rural patients seeking care in these centers are more likely to receive higher-level amputations. Further examination is required to determine whether earlier referral to multidisciplinary centers is more effective at reducing BKA rates versus satellite centers in rural localities.
Comparison of Self-adhesive Taping and Short-Leg Casting to Treat Tuberosity Fractures of the Proximal Fifth Metatarsal: A Prospective Study
Authors: Batıbay Sefa , Bayram Serkan , Duman Sedat , Karaytuğ Kayahan , Camur Savas 
Published: March 2022

Background: The aim of this study is to compare clinical and radiologic outcomes of self-adhesive taping (SAT) or a short- leg cast (SLC) groups with base of fifth metatarsi.
Methods: Functional outcome was assessed by the Visual-Analogue-Scale Foot and Ankle (VAS-FA) at the Emergency and at 2, 4, 6, and 12 weeks. Labour loss, bone union and The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) at 12 weeks were also assessed.
Results: There was no difference between the SAT group and SLC group in VAS-FA scores at time of injury, 6 and 12 weeks. The SAT group had a significantly higher mean VAS-FA score at the second and fourth weeks of follow-up compared with the SLC group (P = .001 and P = .039, respectively). No correlation was observed between the fracture gap and functional scores for both groups. There was no difference in AOFAS between two groups at 12 weeks. Twenty one patients were unable to work for a mean of 38.2 days during the treatment. 10 patients with the SAT missed 37.5 days and eleven patients with the SLC g missed 40.2 (p: 0.41). The bone union was also achieved for all patients within 12 weeks.
Conclusion: Treatment with SAT in these fractures had satisfactory functional results compared with traditional SLC. Although there were no significant differences in labor loss and use of assistive devices, The VAS-FA score was significantly higher in SAT group than the SLC group at the second and fourth weeks of treatment.
Evaluation of the Correlation Between Flamenco Dance and Ankle and Foot Posture
Authors: Castro-Méndez Aurora , Mateos-Martínez Desidero , Castillo-López José M. , Vargas-Macías Alfonso 
Published: March 2022

Background: The practice of flamenco dance involves great biomechanical demands, comparable with a high-performance sport. The technical movements of the footwork tap, the jumps, and the turns increase the prevalence of injuries and pathologic disorders of the foot and lower limb. Limited research has examined adaptation of the foot posture and dorsiflexion of the ankle in flamenco dancing. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate whether the practice of flamenco dancing produces modifications in the ankle’s dorsiflexion range of motion, Foot Posture Index, or pronation.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational study with intentional sampling was performed with 26 individuals (52 feet) in two groups: professional female flamenco dancers (n = 13) and nondancers (n = 13). The participants were assessed in a single session for ankle dorsiflexion, foot pronation (navicular drop test), and foot posture (Foot Posture Index).
Results: Significant differences were found between the two groups for left foot Foot Posture Index (P = .007) and right foot navicular drop test (P = .006).
Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that flamenco dancing can produce modifications in the Foot Posture Index and foot pronation versus nondancers. Further research is required.
A network intrusion detection system in cloud computing environment using dragonfly improved invasive weed optimization integrated Shepard convolutional neural network
Authors: Sathiyadhas Sobin Soniya , Soosai Antony Maria Celestin Vigila 
Published: March 2022

SummaryIn cloud computing, the resources and memory are dynamically allocated to the user based on their needs. Security is considered as a major issue in cloud as the use of cloud is increased. Intrusion detection is considered as a significant tool to develop a reliable and secure cloud environment. Performing intrusion detection in cloud is a difficult task because of its distributed nature and extensive usage. Intrusion detection system (IDS) is widely considered to find the malicious actions in network. In cloud, most conventional IDS are vulnerable to attacks and have no capability for maintaining the balance between sensitivity and accuracy. Thus, we proposed an effective dragonfly improved invasive weed optimization‐based Shepard convolutional neural network (DIIWO‐based ShCNN) to detect the intruders and to mitigate the attacks in cloud paradigm and are more feasible to detect the intruders with ShCNN. The proposed method outperforms the existing method with maximum accuracy of 0.960%, sensitivity of 0.967%, and specificity 0.961%, respectively.
Phosphatizing Engineering of Perovskite Oxide Nanofibers for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction to Achieve Extraordinary Electrocatalytic Performance
Authors: Li Shuang , Xia Tian , Dou Yingnan , Xie Ying , Wang Jingping , Zhao Hui , Huo Lihua 
Published: March 2022

AbstractPerovskite oxides with tailored elements and structures endow promising electrocatalytic properties for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) due to considerable activity and satisfactory long‐term operating stability. However, the synthesis of 1D perovskite nanostructures with anion dopants remains a challenge, as well as insights into the performance origin from experimental and theoretical views. Herein, combined with electrospinning and phosphatizing strategies, P‐doped Pr0.5La0.5BaCo2O5+δ perovskite nanofibers (P‐PLBC‐F) are reported for highly active HER catalysts. The P‐PLBC‐F catalyst outperforms the classic perovskites and can be comparable to the commercial Pt/C (wtPt = 20%) benchmark, exhibiting a Tafel slope of −32.9 mV dec−1 and overpotential of −307 mV at 500 mA cm−2 disk in alkaline media. The highly catalytic activity benefits from the desired 1D nanostructure, steered electronic structures (charge transfer energy ΔCo‐P = 0.79 eV) and Gibbs free energy for the H* desorption (1.02 eV) induced by the P3− doping, as supported by density functional theory calculations. The findings described here unveil the phosphatizing mechanism of the perovskites for catalyzing the hydrogen production, and broaden horizons in terms of rational designs of novel perovskite‐based catalysts for sustainable energy.
Enhanced Polysulfide Conversion with Highly Conductive and Electrocatalytic Iodine‐Doped Bismuth Selenide Nanosheets in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Li Mengyao , Yang Dawei , Biendicho Jordi Jacas , Han Xu , Zhang Chaoqi , Liu Kun , Diao Jiefeng , Li Junshan , Wang Jing , Heggen Marc , Dunin‐Borkowski Rafal E. , Wang Jiaao , Henkelman Graeme , Morante Joan Ramon , Arbiol Jordi , Chou Shu‐Lei , Cabot Andreu 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe shuttling behavior and sluggish conversion kinetics of intermediate lithium polysulfides (LiPS) represent the main obstacles to the practical application of lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs). Herein, an innovative sulfur host is proposed, based on an iodine‐doped bismuth selenide (I‐Bi2Se3), able to solve these limitations by immobilizing the LiPS and catalytically activating the redox conversion at the cathode. The synthesis of I‐Bi2Se3 nanosheets is detailed here and their morphology, crystal structure, and composition are thoroughly. Density‐functional theory and experimental tools are used to demonstrate that I‐Bi2Se3 nanosheets are characterized by a proper composition and micro‐ and nano‐structure to facilitate Li+ diffusion and fast electron transportation, and to provide numerous surface sites with strong LiPS adsorbability and extraordinary catalytic activity. Overall, I‐Bi2Se3/S electrodes exhibit outstanding initial capacities up to 1500 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C and cycling stability over 1000 cycles, with an average capacity decay rate of only 0.012% per cycle at 1 C. Besides, at a sulfur loading of 5.2 mg cm−2, a high areal capacity of 5.70 mAh cm−2 at 0.1 C is obtained with an electrolyte/sulfur ratio of 12 µL mg−1. This work demonstrated that doping is an effective way to optimize the metal selenide catalysts in LSBs.
Demonstration of Photoelectrochemical‐Type Photodetectors Using Seawater as Electrolyte for Portable and Wireless Optical Communication
Authors: Luo Yuanmin , Wang Danhao , Kang Yang , Liu Xin , Fang Shi , Memon Muhammad Hunain , Yu Huabin , Zhang Haochen , Luo Dongyang , Sun Xiyu , Ooi Boon S. , Gong Chen , Xu Zhengyuan , Sun Haiding 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe emerging photoelectrochemical‐type photodetector (PEC‐PD), because of its unique device architecture by using an aqueous electrolyte, is naturally applicable in the pursuit of underwater optical communication without sophisticated device packaging and assembling. Unfortunately, the traditional PEC detecting process typically involves a large electrochemical workstation with long cables and wire connections for photo signal acquisition, which hinders its applications in wireless optical communication. In this work, an AlGaN nanowire‐based self‐powered PEC‐PD is fabricated that uses seawater as an electrolyte, and then an optical communication system including the PEC‐PD and a portable electrochemical workstation as the signal receiver for data communication is built. Essentially, the self‐power PEC‐PD shows a high responsivity of −15.5 mA W–1, a fast response/recovery time of ≈100 ms, and high stability operation in the seawater electrolyte. Foremost, the optical communication system shows high accuracy in wireless transmission of ASCII code signals in a seawater environment. Such a demonstration offers a new device architecture for possible under‐seawater communication systems by leveraging the unique operation principle of photoelectrochemical devices in the future.
Development of Neutralization Breadth against Diverse HIV‐1 by Increasing Ab–Ag Interface on V2
Authors: Gao Nan , Gai Yanxin , Meng Lina , Wang Chu , Wang Wei , Li Xiaojun , Gu Tiejun , Louder Mark K. , Doria‐Rose Nicole A. , Wiehe Kevin , Nazzari Alexandra F. , Olia Adam S. , Gorman Jason , Rawi Reda , Wu Wenmin , Smith Clayton , Khant Htet , de Val Natalia , Yu Bin , Luo Junhong , Niu Haitao , Tsybovsky Yaroslav , Liao Huaxin , Kepler Thomas B. , Kwong Peter D. , Mascola John R. , Qin Chuan , Zhou Tongqing , Yu Xianghui , Gao Feng 
Published: March 2022

AbstractUnderstanding maturation pathways of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) against HIV‐1 can be highly informative for HIV‐1 vaccine development. A lineage of J038 bnAbs is now obtained from a long‐term SHIV‐infected macaque. J038 neutralizes 54% of global circulating HIV‐1 strains. Its binding induces a unique “up” conformation for one of the V2 loops in the trimeric envelope glycoprotein and is heavily dependent on glycan, which provides nearly half of the binding surface. Their unmutated common ancestor neutralizes the autologous virus. Continuous maturation enhances neutralization potency and breadth of J038 lineage antibodies via expanding antibody‐Env contact areas surrounding the core region contacted by germline‐encoded residues. Developmental details and recognition features of J038 lineage antibodies revealed here provide a new pathway for elicitation and maturation of V2‐targeting bnAbs.
SHOX far‐downstream deletion in a patient with nonsyndromic short stature
Authors: Fukami Maki , Shindo Junya , Ogata Tsutomu , Kageyama Ikuko , Kamimaki Tsutomu 
Published: March 2022

AbstractHaploinsufficiency of SHOX represents one of the major genetic causes of nonsyndromic short stature. To date, eight DNA elements around SHOX exons have been proposed as putative enhancer regions. Although six copy‐number variations (CNVs) downstream to the known enhancer regions have recently been identified in patients with short stature, the pathogenicity of these CNVs remains uncertain. Here, we identified a paternally derived SHOX far‐downstream deletion in a boy. The deletion involved a ~100 kb genomic interval at a position >60 kb away from the known enhancer regions. The boy exhibited moderate short stature with nonspecific skeletal changes. The height of the father was within the normal range but lower than the mid‐parental height. The deletion of the boy and the six previously reported CNVs mostly overlapped; however, all CNVs had unique breakpoints. The deletion of our case encompassed a ~30 kb genomic interval that has previously been associated with a 4C‐seq peak, as well as several SHOX‐regulatory SNPs/indels. These results indicate that the SHOX far‐downstream region contains a novel cis‐acting enhancer, whose deletion leads to nonsyndromic short stature of various degree. In addition, our data highlight genomic instability of SHOX‐flanking regions that underlies diverse nonrecurrent CNVs.