bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEBUAH REFLEKSI PASTORAL INKULTURASI BUDAYA JAWA DALAM PENGHAYATAN IMAN KATOLIK IMPLIKASINYA DALAM KEGIATAN MISA JUMÁT LEGI
Authors: Wiwin Rosalia 
Published: June 2022

Inkulturasi budaya merupakan bentuk usaha Gereja dalam menanggapi kebutuhan umat. Berbagai usaha dilaksanakan oleh gereja dengan tujuan agar pesan warta gembira yang disampaikan kepada umat lebih jelas mengungkapkan hal-hal kudus, sehingga umat Katolik sedapat mungkin menangkapnya dengan mudah dan dapat ikut serta dalam kegiatan praktik pastoral secara utuh, aktif dengan cara yang khas bagi umat.
Keuskupan Malang menetapkan tahun 2012 adalah tahun budaya. Beberapa paroki mengadakan perayaan misa inkulturasi termasuk paroki Maria Ratu Damai Purworejo sebagai bagian dari dekenat Keuskupan Malang. Paroki ini tidak hanya berhenti pada tahun itu saja merayakan tahun budaya, akan tetapi inkulturasi budaya dikembangkan sampai sekarang. Berkaitan dengan letak geografis dari gereja Maria Ratu Damai yang berada di daerah pedesaan, maka inkulturasi budaya diterapkan dalam kegiatan praktik pastoral, di antaranya kegiatan Misa Jumát legi yang dilakukan oleh umat Katolik.
Melalui inkulturasi budaya diharapkan akan menjadi nafas baru bagi umat Katolik khususnya umat di pedesaan dalam menghayati imannya, karena tradisi dan budaya masih terasa di wilayah ini.
Harapan penulis, semoga inkulturasi budaya akan berkembang secara terus menerus sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah ajaran Gereja Katolik di mana umat berada, sehingga amanat Injil dapat disampaikan secara utuh, sesuai dengan inspirasi tradisi. Inkulturasi budaya bukan hanya berguna untuk waktu sekarang, tetapi juga untuk waktu yang akan datang. Bukan saja untuk segelintir orang, melainkan untuk banyak orang.
RITUS TUNO MANUK SEBAGAI SEBUAH PENGHORMATAN TERHADAP RERA WULAN TANA EKAN
Authors: Maria Meliana Fernandesz  
Published: June 2022

Ritus Tuno Manuk Sebagai Sebuah Penghormatan Terhadap Rera Wulan Tana Ekan. Persoalan dalam penelitian ini adalah penghayatan akan kearifan lokal ritus Tuno Manuk oleh masyarakat desa Demondei mengalami kemerosotan. Masyarakat desa Demondei menjalankan ritus Tuno Manuk hanya formalitas belaka tanpa memaknai proses jalannya ritual tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih dalam makna dan nilai yang terkandung dalam ritual Tuno Manuk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Lokasi penelitian ini di Desa Demondei, Kecamatan Wotan Ulumado, Kabupaten Flores Timur-Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Key informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. Fokus penelitian ini adalah makna dan nilai dari ritual Tuno Manuk. Hasil dan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Tuno Manuk sebagai sebuah bentuk penghormatan kepada Rera Wulan Tana Ekan. Ritus ini dapat dipahami atau dimengerti sebagai suatu upacara untuk mempersembahkan hasil panen selama setahun berjalan baik itu suka maupun duka dan juga kehidupan yang telah berlalu kepada Wujud Tertinggi dan para leluhur atau kwokot, yang diyakini masyarakat setempat sebagai sebuah kekuatan.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Florianus Geong  
Published: June 2022

Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru dan untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja yang berpengaruh pada kinerja guru di SMPS St.Isidorus Lewotala. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di SMPS St. Isidorus Lewotala-Flores Timur-NTT. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah segenap warga sekolah sedangkan sampelnya berjumlah 17 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SMPS St. Isidorus Lewotala dengan kontribusi 44,6%; ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMPS St. Isidorus Lewotala dengan kontribusi 64,9%; ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru SMPS St. Isidorus Lewotala dengan kontribusi 74,2%.
A Novel Approach for Synchronizing of Fractional Order Uncertain Chaotic Systems in the Presence of Unknown Time-Variant Delay and Disturbance
Authors: Wu Linli , Fu Xiuwei 
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a new method for synchronizing between two fractional order chaotic systems in the simultaneous presence of three categories including uncertainty, external disturbance and time-varying delay. The uncertainties considered in chaotic drive and response systems are on the nonlinear functions, the external disturbances are finite with unknown upper bound, and the delays in the nonlinear functions are 1- variable with time 2- unknown and 3- different from each other in two drive and response systems. A new hybrid method based on fuzzy, adaptive and robust techniques is proposed to achieve synchronization for a specific class of fractional order chaotic systems. The fuzzy method is used to estimate the effects of uncertainties and delayed functions, the adaptive method is employed to obtain the optimal weights of the fuzzy approximator as well as the estimation for upper bound of disturbances, and the robust method is performed to ensure the stability of synchronization and also to cover the errors of both fuzzy and adaptive methods. Simulation in MATLAB environment shows the efficiency of the proposed method in achieving the synchronization goal despite the problems of delay, disturbance and uncertainty.
Come principalmente si disegna in tavola… Un obrador florentino y la predela del retablo de Alpuente
Authors: Aliaga Morell Joan Ignasi 
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo plantea una revisión de la predela del retablo de la Virgen María conservado en la localidad de El Collado de Alpuente (Valencia), pintado hacia 1400 en un obrador de pintores florentinos dirigido por Gherardo Starnina. Se aporta la información que se desprende de estudiarlo mediante el sistema de multiband imaging, cuyos resultados permiten relacionar los procedimientos pictóricos de la predela con los preceptos transmitidos en Il libro dell’arte, de Cennino Cennini. El estudio fotográfico ha revelado que en el dibujo subyacente hay indicios de pigmentos y colorantes empleados en el obrador por parte de los diversos pintores que intervinieron en la obra.
Selective effects of exercise on reactive and proactive inhibition in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Wang Zhen , Pi Yan-Ling , Wu Yin , Wei Jianing , Li Yuting , Zhang Jian , Wang Zhen 
Published: June 2022

Objective
Patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) have an obvious motor inhibition disorder, which is closely related to their motor symptoms. Although previous studies have shown that exercise can improve their inhibition deficits, the effect of exercise on different types of inhibition (proactive and reactive inhibition) has not been addressed.

Methods
We used a behavioral paradigm combined with a series of questionnaires to explore the effect of long-term exercise on different types of motor inhibition in 59 patients with PD aged 55–75 years. According to the intensity and frequency of exercise, the participants were divided into regular-exercise and no-exercise groups. To obtain the average reference value for inhibition ability at the same age, we also recruited 30 healthy elderly people as controls.

Results
The main defect in the motor inhibition of PD is reactive inhibition, while proactive inhibition has no obvious differences compared with healthy controls. Additionally, compared with the non-exercise group, PD in the exercise group showed significantly better reaction speeds and reactive control ability, fewer motor symptoms and negative emotions.

Conclusions
Taken together, the motor inhibition defects of patients with PD affect only reactive inhibition. In addition, PD with exercise reported fewer negative emotions than that of the non-exercise group, indicating that exercise can relieve negative emotions and improve behavioral symptoms and quality of life in PD to a certain extent. We demonstrate for the first time that exercise has and can improve reactive inhibition in PD patients and has no effect on proactive inhibition.
The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): A review of graded severity algorithms and national adaptations
Authors: Babor Thomas F. , Robaina Katherine 
Published: June 2022

Babor, T., & Robaina, K. (2016). The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): A review of graded severity algorithms and national adaptations. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 5(2), 17-24. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v5i2.222Aims: Since it was first released in 1989, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) has generated a large amount of research to evaluate its psychometric properties. The purpose of this review is to critically evaluate the literature relevant to applications of the AUDIT in screening, brief intervention, and treatment referral programs, and identify national adaptations of the AUDIT to country-specific health, education, and reimbursement needs.Methods: Methods comprised a search of the world literature published since 2004, combined with review articles published since 1997.Findings: We identified 431 studies of the AUDIT, including 386 articles, 26 review papers, and 11 book chapters since 2004, with a six-fold increase in the last decade. The factor structure of the AUDIT items remains unclear, but the weight of evidence supports a two-factor model. Despite the translation of the AUDIT into numerous languages, the alcohol consumption questions were rarely adapted to suit cultural or national conditions. Although numerous studies have supported the recommended cutoff thresholds for a possible alcohol use disorder, only three studies evaluated the classification accuracy of the AUDIT’s graded severity system.Conclusions: Further development of the AUDIT score’s severity zones is needed to guide intervention selection in clinical settings.
Socio-economic Implications of Emigration on Farmers’ Household in Eastern Zone of Punjab, India
Authors: Kaur Manbir , Kaur Randeep 
Published: June 2022

The present study was undertaken to analyse the socio-economic implications of emigration on farmers’ household in the eastern zone of Punjab. The study was based on multi stage random sampling technique. Both primary and secondary data was used to achieve the objectives of the study. Primary data was collected from Gurdaspur and Hoshiarpur districts and secondary data were collected from various online portals during the period 2020-21. Multiple linear regression model and simple descriptive tools were used to calculate the results. The value of dependent variable (factors affecting amount of remittances sent back by emigrants) worked out to be 51.9 per cent. Out of 34 explanatory variables, age, education, status before migration-2, visa type-1, visa type-2 and destination country were negatively statistically significant at various probability levels, however, number of children, status before migration-1, visa type-3, factor responsible for migration-1 and factor responsible for migration-2 were positively statistically significant. The study found that 90.4 per cent migrants were in the age group of 20 to 35 years and 44.8 per cent of migrants emigrated due to unemployment in their country. The study suggested that the central and state governments should come forward to provide employment opportunities to the youngsters in Punjab according to their qualification.
Nutritional Quality and Evaluation of Some Microbial Flora of Smoked Fish Sold in Some Public Markets in the City of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Eba Philippe Krou , Kouassi Athanase Kra , Kambou Philippe , Amani Georges N’guessan 
Published: June 2022

Objective: The general objective of this work is to evaluate the microbiological quality of some smoked fish sold in the markets of the city of Abidjan.
Methods: The collection of samples for analysis took place in the markets of the communes of Cocody II- Plateaux (Sococe) and Cocody Center, Abobo, Adjamé Williamsville and the big market. Moisture content, lipid content, protein content and ash content were performed. A quantity of 10 samples composed of 5 smoked fish per sample were collected by market in sterile stomascher bags, then transported in a cooler containing ice to the laboratory to perform microbiological analysis. These are inoculation in the mass which took into account the Sabouraud media with chloramphenicol, VRBL, PCA, BEA VRBG and surface inoculation by spreading which took into account the E. coli Rapid 2 and Baird Parker media. . Also, the search for Salmonella was carried out in 4 stages. these are Pre-enrichment, enrichment, isolation and identification.
Results: After various tests, different microbial spoilage flora were found in smoked fish sold in the different markets of Abidjan. These include fungal flora (yeasts/molds), mesophilic aerobic germs and enterobacteria. All samples from the study markets were contaminated with these different microflora. The CFU load/g for mesophilic aerobic germs ranged from 38.106 ± 12 to 65.106 ± 12 CFU/g. For fungal flora, loads ranged from 103 ± 11 to 284 ± 14 CFU/g. Enterobacteria loads ranged from 183± 10 to 418 ± 11 CFU/g. These smoked fish contain potentially pathogenic bacterial species including Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus with very high respective loads ranging from 51 ± 12 to 86 ± 12 CFU/g and from 125 ± 13 to 437 ± 13 CFU/g. These loads are not in conformity with the criteria set by the standard (10 CFU/g). The smoked fish samples studied contain several nutrients whose average levels vary from one sample to another. Thus, these smoked fish contain water, lipids, proteins and total ash with average values of 10.089 ± 0.11%, 11.24%, 77.5%, 5.255±0.0055 respectively.
Grain Yield and Economic Importance of Bio Fertilizer Rates of Soybean at Begi and Asossa Districts Western Ethiopia
Authors: Anbessa Bakala , Almaw Dessie , Getachew Zerihun 
Published: June 2022

A field experiment was conducted on Nitisols of Asossa Agricultural Research Centre during 2017/18 to 2018/2019 cropping season toinvestigate the response of yieldpartial budget analysis to biofertilizer rates.The N fertilizer treatments considered in the study consisted of six levels (rates) of biofertilizer, one nationally recommended inorganic N and negative control of N.The treatments consists of: 125 g ha-1 (T1), 250 g ha-1 (T2), 500 g ha-1 (T3), 625 g ha-1 (T4), 750 g ha-1 (T5), 900 g ha-1 (T6), negative control (T7) and 18kg N ha-1. The treatments were laid out as a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications.The analysis of variance revealed that bio-fertilizer rates significantly (P < 0.01) affected grain yield at Begi district, while non-siginificant (p<0.05) at Asossa district. The maximum (3483.7 kg ha-1 and 1750.9 kg ha-1) grain yield was recorded from 500 g ha-1bio-fertilizer at Begi and Asossa district respectively. The application of 500 g ha-1biofertilizer had the highest net-benefit of 20850.8 ETB, followed by 125 g ha -1biofertilizer which also had a total of 20196.8 ETB net benefit at Asossa district, while the application of 500 g ha-1biofertilizerhad the highest net-benefit of 41644.4 ETB, followed by 125 g ha-1biofertilizer which also had a total of 38315.6 ETB net benefit at Begi district. The application of 500 g ha-1bio-fertilizer ha-1 had highest net benefit. Therefore, we recommended the treatment 500 g ha-1since it produced high marginal rate of return, high net benefit and relatively small total cost of production, for soybean production in Begi and Asossa area.
Taxonomical Exploration of Arboreal Members of the Family Anacardiaceae in District Poonch, Jammu and Kashmir (India)
Authors: Mughal Rani , Sheikh Muzafer Ahmad , Qazi Fayaz , Qazi Jawerriya 
Published: June 2022

The Poonch district is part of the Pir-Panchal region of Jammu and Kashmir, which is home to a distinct landscape and a variety of climates. Even with these significant variations, this region has been able to maintain a high level of biodiversity. There are certain groups of flora that have eluded researchers' attention, including the Anacardiaceae family, which is one of those groups. The purpose of this study was to investigate the current occurrence as well as taxonomical studies of the arboreal members of the Anacardiaceae family. For several decades, the district has been observing the occurrence of these plant species both in sub-tropical and temperate zones with various ethnobotanical uses. This angiospermic arboreal flora group found at an altitude between 988 and 3004 m is composed of eight species in five genera, including one shrub and seven trees, one evergreen, and seven deciduous species, as well as two indigenous and six exotic species. Among the plant genera, Pistacia and Rhus recorded 2 and 3 species, respectively, while Cotinus, Lannea and Mangifera recorded one species each.
Comparison of Objective Measures of Trismus and Salivation With Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Treatment for Head and Neck Cancer
Authors: Long Sallie M. , Singh Annu , Tin Amy L. , O’Hara Bridget , Cohen Marc A. , Lee Nancy , Pfister David G. , Hung Tony , Wong Richard J. , Vickers Andrew J. , Estilo Cherry L. , Cracchiolo Jennifer R. 
Published: June 2022

ImportanceXerostomia and reduced mouth opening are negatively associated with quality of life after radiation therapy (RT) for head and neck cancer. Studies comparing objective measures of function with patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have not revealed a clear association.ObjectiveTo determine how much of the variation in PROs is explained by objective measures of salivary gland and oral cavity functions (salivary flow and maximal interincisal opening).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study at a single academic cancer center evaluated 112 patients who underwent RT for head and neck cancer between January 2016 and March 2021. Measurements of pre-RT and post-RT saliva and a complete PROs scale within 6 months of the post-RT measurement were analyzed using pairwise associations.InterventionsThree independently scored PRO scales from the validated FACE-Q Head and Neck Cancer Module were evaluated: eating and drinking, eating distress, and salivation. Three objective measures were analyzed: maximal interincisal opening, stimulated salivary flow, and unstimulated salivary flow.Main Outcomes and MeasuresUnivariable linear regression models were performed for each PRO against each objective measure, and coefficients of determination (R2) and 95% CIs were reported.ResultsThe patient cohort comprised 86 men (77%). Median age was 61 years (IQR, 53-68 years), 89 patients (80%) were White, and 61 patients (54%) were current or former smokers. Unstimulated saliva accounted for only a small portion of variation on the salivation scale (R2 = 14.0%). The remaining associations were even smaller (R2 = 5.0%-10.0%). No upper 95% CI bound included an R2 of 30%, suggesting that objective measurements do not explain a high level of the variation in PROs.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study, objective measurements of salivary flow and mouth opening explained only a small fraction of variation in PROs. These findings suggest that factors other than objective function, including patient adaptation, are the dominant influence on PROs in this population. Patient-reported outcomes should be integrated into head and neck cancer clinical care and research. Additional research is required to evaluate which clinicopathological factors influence PROs for salivation, eating and drinking, and eating distress.
The multisided complexity of fairness in recommender systems
Authors: Sonboli Nasim , Burke Robin , Ekstrand Michael , Mehrotra Rishabh 
Published: June 2022

AbstractRecommender systems are poised at the interface between stakeholders: for example, job applicants and employers in the case of recommendations of employment listings, or artists and listeners in the case of music recommendation. In such multisided platforms, recommender systems play a key role in enabling discovery of products and information at large scales. However, as they have become more and more pervasive in society, the equitable distribution of their benefits and harms have been increasingly under scrutiny, as is the case with machine learning generally. While recommender systems can exhibit many of the biases encountered in other machine learning settings, the intersection of personalization and multisidedness makes the question of fairness in recommender systems manifest itself quite differently. In this article, we discuss recent work in the area of multisided fairness in recommendation, starting with a brief introduction to core ideas in algorithmic fairness and multistakeholder recommendation. We describe techniques for measuring fairness and algorithmic approaches for enhancing fairness in recommendation outputs. We also discuss feedback and popularity effects that can lead to unfair recommendation outcomes. Finally, we introduce several promising directions for future research in this area.
A standardized workflow for respiratory‐gated motion management decision‐making
Authors: Meyers Sandra M. , Kisling Kelly , Atwood Todd F. , Ray Xenia 
Published: June 2022

AbstractPurposeMotion management of tumors within the lung and abdomen is challenging because it requires balancing tissue sparing with accuracy of hitting the target, while considering treatment delivery efficiency. Physicists can play an important role in analyzing four‐dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) data to recommend the optimal respiratory gating parameters for a patient. The goal of this work was to develop a standardized procedure for making recommendations regarding gating parameters and planning margins for lung and gastrointestinal stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) treatments. In doing so, we hoped to simplify decision‐making and analysis, and provide a tool for troubleshooting complex cases.MethodsFactors that impact gating decisions and planning target volume (PTV) margins were identified. The gating options included gating on exhale with approximately a 50% duty cycle (Gate3070), exhale gating with a reduced duty cycle (Gate4060), and treating for most of respiration, excluding only extreme inhales and exhales (Gate100). A standard operating procedure was developed, as well as a physics consult document to communicate motion management recommendations to other members of the treatment team. This procedure was implemented clinically for 1 year and results are reported below.ResultsIdentified factors that impact motion management included the magnitude of motion observed on 4DCT, the regularity of breathing and quality of 4DCT data, and ability to observe the target on fluoroscopy. These were collated into two decision tables—one specific to lung tumors and another for gastrointestinal tumors—such that a physicist could answer a series of questions to determine the optimal gating and PTV margin. The procedure was used clinically for 252 sites from 213 patients treated with respiratory‐gated SBRT and standardized practice across our 12‐member physics team.ConclusionImplementation of a standardized procedure for respiratory gating had a positive impact in our clinic, improving efficiency and ease of 4DCT analysis and standardizing gating decision‐making amongst physicists.