bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN DIAGNOSA APENDISITIS AKUT DENGAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Maulana Erwin , Salsabila Azyu Salwa 
Published: March 2022

Apendisitis adalah peradangan pada apendiks vermiformis dan merupakan penyakit bedah mayor yang paling sering terjadi pada setiap usia, namun paling sering terjadi pada remaja dan dewasa muda. Salah satu cara penilaian apendisitis dengan menggunakan Alvarado Score (MANTRELS), dimana salah satu kriterianya adalah leukosit yang meningkat. Leukosit ini berperan penting terhadap sistem imunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui hubungan jumlah leukosit dengan diagnosa apendisitis akut di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain retrospektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ruang rekam medis Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Pengambilansampel dilakukan dengan teknik Total Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 orang. Data kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pasien apendisitis yang mengalami leukositosis sebanyak 31 orang dan yang tidak leukositosis berjumlah 13 orang dan berdasarkan uji Chi Square diketahui nilai p-value sebesar 0,003 (p<0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jumlah leukosit dengan diagnosa apendisitis akut.
LabUAE - Un software para la gestión del uso de equipo de cómputo
Authors: Benítez Cortés R.P. , González Reyes J.A. , Aguilar Navarrete P. , Camacho González M.F.Y. 
Published: March 2022

La Licenciatura en Sistemas Computacionales (LSC) de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, es un programa académico de calidad acreditado por el Consejo Nacional de Acreditación en Informática y Computación A. C. (CONAIC) en el año de 2016. La acreditación es un proceso que evalúa diversos criterios e indicadores de un programa académico. Esto sugiere que, como consecuencia de la evaluación, emerjan observaciones que deben resolverse a fin de elevar y / o mantener la calidad del programa. En el presente trabajo, se exponen en particular 2 observaciones que CONAIC hizo a la LSC en el criterio de infraestructura, que sugieren mayor eficiencia en 1) el servicio de préstamo de equipo, material y laboratorios, y 2) en el registro de fallos y mantenimiento de los equipos. Para ello, se integró un equipo de trabajo para desarrollar LabUAE, a fin de mejorar los procesos anteriores y potenciar otras particularidades que sería difícil lograr sin un software de este tipo. Resultados preliminares de la producción de LabUAE, demuestran que además de solventarse las observaciones de CONAIC, es posible generar indicadores para mejorar la planeación del mantenimiento al equipo de cómputo, y la adquisición de materiales y otros insumos.
Computer Systems Program (LSC) of the Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, is a Quality Academic Program due to an accreditation process runned by the Consejo Nacional de Acreditación en Informática y Computación A. C. (CONAIC) on 2016. An accreditation is a process which evaluates several criteria as well as indicators of Academic Programs. This suggests that, as a consequence of an evaluation, observations are pointed in order to improve or to maintain the quality of an Academic Program. In this paper, two particular observations are pointed to the LSC about infrastructure criteria, suggesting more efficiency on 1) equipment, material and laboratories hire service and 2) failure and equipment maintenance log. Therefore, a work team was gathered to develop LabUAE, and to improve such processes and also to enhance some other peculiarities that couldn´t be achieved without it. Preliminary results from LabUAE, show that, besides it can solve all observations pointed by the CONAIC, is possible to get more data in order to upgrade maintenance planning for computer equipment and to acquire material and other supplies.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ENTERPRISE STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS THROUGH INTEGRATION OF A BALANCED SYSTEM OF INDICATORS INTO THE SYSTEM OF THE SYSTEM
Authors:   Danube Branch of the University “Interregional Academy of Personnel Management”, Bodenchuk Lilya , Lavrova Irina ,   Danube Branch of the University “Interregional Academy of Personnel Management”
Published: March 2022

Nowadays, one of the most effective technologies for managing the financial and economic activities of the enterprise is budgeting, the main task of which is to increase the efficiency of enterprise performance. The very budgeting acts as a planning tool for pursuing strategic goals and is interrelated with the main strategic goal of the enterprise. In determining the effectiveness of enterprise performance, it is essential to use non-financial criteria, e. g., quality of service, supplier lead time, etc., along with financial indicators. At the same time, it is essential to authorize managers to define the goals of their divisions or business units as they can assess the situation and predict developments most skillfully. This is possible only when the enterprise regularly resorts to strategic planning, and corporate strategic goals are brought to the notice of all key high- and medium-ranking managers. Assessment of the efficiency of the budgeting process at the enterprise is limited to a pooled analysis and comparison of planned and actual indicators. To assess effectiveness, it is necessary to develop a system of estimated figures, the creation of which should take into account those aspects of activities that they should render the interrelation of planning decisions on the implementation of elements of enterprise strategy. One of the criteria of effective budgeting is its balance, consistency of budget parameters with resources, objects and stages of budgeting. Balance is designed to ensure the effective achievement of operational and strategic goals of the enterprise – this can be achieved by using the balanced scorecard system. The balance scorecard comprises the following parameters: clients, business processes, and staff. Parameters of the balanced scorecard should, first, relate to the objectives of the enterprise strategy, secondly, be balanced according to the objects and stages of budgeting. Improvement of the efficiency of the budgeting system can be achieved through: 	combining goals and budgeting structure with the strategic goal of the enterprise; 	developing organizational and structural model of the balanced score card to manage the implementation of the budgeting strategy; 	introducing the balanced score card in the budgeting system. This issue is relevant as the integration of the balanced score system in the budgeting system makes it possible to achieve a synergetic effect in the form of enterprise value increase.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL: SUATU STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DESA MELALUI PROGRAM DANA DESA
Authors: Seran Marisa Susanty 
Published: March 2022

Potensi desa adalah keseluruhan dari sumber daya yang dimiliki sebuah desa. Potensi desa merupakan cikal bakal bertumbuhnya suatu desa dan menjadi alat penopang keberlangsungan hidupnya sebuah desa. Banyak desa yang kini bergantung dan berharap sepenuhnya dari dana desa. Kewirausahaan sosial merupakan teori yang amat sangat baik untuk kita terapkan dalam mengelola usaha yang bersifat berkelanjutan. Salah satu indikator dalam kewirausahaan sosial adalah melihat segala sesuatu yang tidak berharga menjadi sesuatu yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis. Tujuan penulisan kajian tulisan ini adalah ingin memperlihatkan tentang peran para pengusaha desa dalam mengelola setiap potensi desa yang dimiliki guna pengembangan desa sehingga dapat menjadi desa unggul dan mandiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan library research (penelitian kepustakaan) dimana penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan literature/kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kewirausahaan sosial dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu metode pengembangan potensi desa agar setiap aparatur desa yang merupakan pengusaha di desa dapat mengembangkan setiap potensi desa dengan baik.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI DESA SUBUN BESTOBE KECAMATAN INSANA BARAT KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Tahoni Hilarius 
Published: March 2022

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat Desa Subun Bestobe dapat dilihat pada tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan maupun pengawasan yang tergolong baik dalam partisipasi masyarakat dalam tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan pembangunan dan pemanfaatan serta pemeliharaan. Adanya dukungan dari Pemerintah Kabupaten dan Pemerintah Desa yang berkooperatif dan komunikasi efektif dalam meregulasi DD di wilayah Desa Subun Bestobe sehingga pelaporan pertanggung jawaban dapat dilaporkan dengan waktu yang stelah ditentukan. Partisipasi masyarakat meningkatkan karena kesadaran untuk membangun desa telah tertanam dari dalam diri mereka untuk berkontribusi dalam pengelolaan DD. Sikap pemerintah desa yang transparan, akuntabel dalam memanfaatkan dana DD sehingga meminimalisir terjadinya penyelewengan dana DD. Keterbatasan pada dana yang masih minimalis yang akan diperuntukan bagi kemajuan masyarakat desa khususnya dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat.
Hone Tuwhare Poetry: A Close Study as Native Maori Wayfinding
Authors: Deair Raghad Shakir 
Published: March 2022

Hone Tuwhare is the most well-known Maori poet in New Zealand. His poetry is mostly inspired by Maori culture; his bond with nature and his views on man's destructibility on both nature and himself, as well as mythical and political themes, are the most prominent subjects in his work. Tuwhare's innermost feelings and thoughts are passionately expressed in his poetry, whether it's a show of deep reverence for nature or an angry protest against mankind's cruelty. His use of poetic devices like a poetic apostrophe, personification, and onomatopoeia all contribute to his message being delivered strongly and effectively to his audience. Hone Tuwhare was a prominent poet who was well-liked by both Maori and Pakeha New Zealanders. The research explores the ways Tuwhare expresses the Maori island peoples, who see themselves as an extension of the land. This research focuses on a close reading of Hone Tuwhare, a New Zealand Maori poet who wrote in English from 1975 to 2000, providing insights into the poems' customary worlds, or "ritenga tangata." "Ritenga tangata" most directly relates to people's traditional behaviors and traditions. Hone Tuwhare collected works interconnected themes of tragic loss, questions of identity, and integral familial bonds, all of which cannot be divided from poetic representations of the natural world. The research sums up that Tuwhare is a lyricist with a distinct voice and a distinct affinity to his Maori ancestry. Traditional ocean voyaging principles and symbolic systems are employed to navigate the worlds of the poetry as he is described. This way of navigation aims to show cultural signals in work as well as a level of concern for the worlds depicted. This concern is manifested in political, social, and economic terms.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BPJS-KESEHATAN DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT(PUSKESMAS) STUDI PADA PUSKESMAS PEKKAE KEC.TANETE RILAU KAB.BARRU
Authors: Musdalifa  
Published: March 2022

[Full Paper] to pdf
Copyright (c) 2020 Meraja journal
Comparison of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) and Liquid Based Cytology (LBC) with Reflex HPV DNA Test in Cervical Cancer Screening
Authors: Chowdhury Mehdi Ashik , Barua Asim Ranjan , Asaduzzaman - , Mahabubul Hoque Mohammad , Rahman DM Arifur 
Published: March 2022

A cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the diagnostic outcome of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and liquid based cytology (LBC) and see the association of VIA and LBC with HPV status, between March 2015 and June 2017. A total of 72 women attending the Out-Patient Department (OPD) of Gynaecology (Colposcopy Clinic) of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) for VIA test participated in the study. All the participants underwent both VIA and LBC procedures first. Then HPV DNA test was done in all the cases by hybrid capture (hc2 High Risk HPA DNA test) from residual LBC samples. Thereafter, biopsies were taken from all the patients for histopathological confirmation. The mean age of the participants was 40.22±12.29 years, (age range 18-72). Cervical lesions of total 36 patients were VIA positive. Among them 2(5.6%) patients were HPV positive and 34(94.4%) were HPV negative. There was no significant association found between VIA positivity and HPV positivity (p>0.05). Based on LBC, ASCUS were found in 4 patients, NILM in 52 patients and LSIL in 2 patients; all were HPV negative. ASC-H were found in 4 cases among them 1(25.0%) was HPV positive and 3(75.0%) were HPV negative. Squamous cell carcinoma was found in 1, which was HPV positive. The association between two groups was statistically significant (p<0.05). We found the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of (VIA), as compared against histopathology, were 75.0%, 40%, 45.8%, 20% and 88.9% respectively, while for liquid based cytology (LBC) those were found 75.0%, 90.6%, 88.9%, 50.0% and 96.6% respectively. Our data suggest that liquid based cytology (LBC) with reflex HPV testing gives better results than conventional screening through VIA test.
CBMJ 2021 January: vol. 10 no. 01 P: 18-23
Complete Heart Block Complicating Acute Inferior Myocardial Infarction: Risk Factors, Management and Mortality
Authors: Kabir Ahmed Imran , Ashraful Alam Mohammad , Mozaffor Miliva , Rahman Mohammed Mirazur , Ibrahim Musa Manzurul 
Published: March 2022

Complete heart block (CHB) is a well-recognized complication in acute inferior myocardial infarction (MI) patients. A prospective observational study was conducted in the Coronary Care Unit (CCU) under Department of Cardiology, Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barisal, Bangladesh, from November 2014 to May 2015, to identify the risk factors and observe clinical prognosis and outcome in patients of acute inferior myocardial infarction associated with complete heart block. Convenient sampling technique was adopted and a total of 100 patients (77 males and 23 females) were selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. All the patients participated in the study were evaluated by detailed history, clinical examination and relevant investigations to identify the risk factors. ECG was done on daily basis and continuously observed. Response to treatment, complications and recovery of CHB were observed during hospital stay. The mean age of the patients was 57.16±10.24 years. Smoking (52%), dyslipidemia (36%), hypertension (31%) and diabetes mellitus (26%) were found most common risk factors among those patients. 71% of the patients had isolated inferior MI and was quite responsive to optimum medical therapy (92.95%) and mortality was low (2.81%). However, concomitant right ventricular infarction (18%), posterior infarction (4%) and anterior or lateral infarction/ischemia (7%) had a poorer outcome, i.e. 16.66%, 25%, and 57.14% death respectively. Early presentation (within 24 hours) of CHB had only 4.17% mortality. However, mortality increased in patients as CHB developed after 24 hours (26%). Overall, 10% mortality was observed even with advanced cardiac support. Our data suggest that smoking, dyslipidemia, hypertension and diabetes mellitus are most common risk factors of MI. Complete heart block complicating by acute inferior MI is very much responsive to optimum medical treatment and hardly requires temporary pacemaker. However, concomitant right ventricular infarction, posterior, anterior or lateral infarction/ ischaemia cause poor prognosis and increased mortality.
CBMJ 2021 January: vol. 10 no. 01 P: 24-29
Screening for Autistic Spectrum Disorders by Using ESAT Questionnaire: A Study Done in the Urban Settings of Bangladesh
Authors: Sharmin Saida , Halim Kazi Shafiqul , Sultan Zobayed , Haque Kazi Mahbubul 
Published: March 2022

The Early Screening of Autistic Trait Questionnaire (ESAT) is a tool for detecting the early signs of ASD – as developed by Dietz and colleagues in 2006 as a primary ASD screening checklist (of 14 questions checklist). This is a tested and reliable tool to diagnose early signs of autism in children. The aim of the present study is to determine the prevalence of autistic spectrum disorder by early detection method using the ESAT tool and see its correlation with age difference. This cross-sectional study was conducted between January and December of 2016, in 47 schools of Uttara, Ashulia, Nikujo Area of Dhaka City Corporation and Tongi Area of Gazipur City Corporation under Dhaka Division. A total of 1000 children aged 3-5 years were recruited in the study. The research instrument was a semi-structured questionnaire based on ESAT tool. The mean age of the participants was 4.22±0.709 years or (50.4±8.504) months. The age group 3, 4 and 5 years had 167(16.7%), 451(45.1%) and 382(38.2%) respondents respectively. Of them, a total of 517 were males (51.7%) and 483 were females (48.3%). Most of the respondents were Muslims 966(96.6%), rest are Hindus 32(3.2%) and Christians 2(0.2%). Our study revealed a prevalence of early signs of autism in 2.6% cases (26 in 1000). Among children with ASD, absence of some of those signs (like interest in different sorts of objects; expressed feeling, crying/calling when left alone, liked to be cuddled, spoke a few words or utter various words, and pretending to make a cup of tea using a toy cup and teapot) were related to age difference; the results were statistically significant (P<0.05).
CBMJ 2021 January: vol. 10 no. 01 P: 37-42
An overview of the surge of rape incidents in Bangladesh during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Tasnim Rafia , Hossain Sujan Md Safaet , Hossain Sahadat , Amin Munia , Hasan ATM Hasibul , Islam Muhammad Sougatul 
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic left impact on domestic violence, sexual assault and increases the pandemic related rape cases in Bangladesh. The present study aimed to give an overview COVID-19 related rape cases so that awareness can be created among public in the outbreak. Three English and Bangla online news portals were selected purposively to include in the study and news of „Rape Case‟ were searched. Search was conducted by the word “rape news”. After removal of the repetitions news, we select ten news that reported detailed rape cases during the country wide lockdown. From ten rape cases, age of victim ranges from 8-23, the victim of eight rape cases were below 18 years (In some cases the age of the victim were not mentioned). In addition, there were five incidents of gang rape, one rape attempts and among ten cases seven of the rape were general types. Additionally, the majority of rape cases occurred at rural areas. Women of all ages are at risk of rape during the pandemic and particular attention should be given to rural areas, as most cases of rape are registered there. Public awareness about rape would be effective to report in due time with preserving the evidence of crime.
CBMJ 2021 January: vol. 10 no. 01 P: 43-49
Fertility Enhancing Surgeries that aid in natural Conception
Authors: Haque Nadira , Sen Shila , Nasrin Begum , Hosain Nazmul , Busria Reeva Aireen , Jannatun Noori Nooray Fatema , Hoque Md Moinul , Bari Md Shafikul 
Published: March 2022

Infertility is a rising problem worldwide, hampering the psychological and social wellbeing of thousands of couples. There is a huge financial involvement for its diagnosis and treatment as well. The main goal of reproductive pelvic surgery is to restore pelvic anatomy ensuring a patent and functional pathway for the sperm to reach the ovulated oocyte and a safe implantation into the endometrial cavity. The striking progress in assisted reproductive technology (ART) have upgraded the fertility outcome in despondent cases recently. This review article aims to highlight some surgical procedures commonly performed for better fertility outcome. It involves studying the available material in the textbooks, printed and online journals. The surgically treatable causes of infertility include Endometriosis, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Tubo-peritoneal disease, Mullerian Anomalies and Uterine Myoma. In addition, Endometrial Polyps and Asherman’s Syndrome may also be treated surgically. A thorough evaluation and work up is mandatory to individualize the treatment plan for each patient. A wide spectrum of promising surgeries is available for the treatment of infertility. The surgical approaches have to be individualized depending upon the disease aspect. This is the sound way to measure the effectiveness of reproductive surgeries to restore the natural conception.
CBMJ 2021 January: vol. 10 no. 01 P: 59-65
Avaliação de medidas de pH de amostras de água mineral engarrafada como proposta para o ensino de ácidos e bases em nível superior
Authors: Silva Geovane Aparecido Ramos da , Cruz Victor Hugo Maldonado , Santos Patrícia Daniele Silva dos , Souza Patrícia Magalhães de , Zidiotti Guilherme Roque , Pereira Arthur Marroni , Ferreira Cintia Stefhany Ripke , Bordoni Ananda Jacqueline , Visentainer Jesui Vergílio , Santos  Júnior Oscar de Oliveira 
Published: March 2022

As análises comparativas de pH foram realizadas em água mineral com e sem gás por três métodos distintos: pHmetro, fita indicadora de pH e um indicador universal de pH; apresentamos uma investigação como proposta de auxílio ao ensino das teorias ácido-base para alunos de graduação tendo como tema “Química por trás da água com gás”. Assim, os valores de pH das águas minerais com e sem gás foram medidos e comparados com os valores descritos no rótulo, e uma discussão foi apresentada para cada método empregado para aferir o pH. Foi realizada uma discussão para trazer aos alunos diferentes conceitos ácido-base mais abrangentes, com o objetivo de ampliar seus conhecimentos sobre o assunto e introduzi-los a outros novos assuntos, a partir de uma simples medição de pH e chegando aos cálculos necessários para determinar o teor de CO2 dissolvido nas amostras de água com gás. Além disso, os dados foram comparados com a legislação em vigor para evitar fraudes. Portanto, nosso artigo cobre conceitos de ácido-base e expande este assunto para outras áreas da química, utilizando a contextualização como uma estratégia de ensino.