bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategies for the deployment of microclimate sensors in spaces housing collections
Authors: Frasca Francesca , Verticchio Elena , Peiró-Vitoria Andrea , Grinde Andreas , Bile Alessandro , Chimenti Claudio , Conati Barbaro Cecilia , Favero Gabriele , Fazio Eugenio , Garcia-Diego F-J , Siani Anna Maria 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The study of the microclimate is pivotal for the protection and conservation of cultural heritage. This paper describes specific procedures aimed at the deployment of microclimate sensors in spaces housing collections (e.g., museums) under different scenarios. The decision making involves a multidisciplinary discussion among museum manager, conservator and conservation scientist and implies five steps. Since the sensor’s deployment depends on the number of available sensors, we have identified two possible circumstances: (a) artwork-related deployment (i.e., there are as many sensors as the number of artworks) and (b) artwork-envelope-related deployment (i.e., the number of available sensors is less than the number of artworks). The former circumstance is advisable when the artwork is often moved from a museum to another one. The latter circumstance is usually the case of permanent collections, and, according to the Museum Scenario (MS), the related procedures can be further subdivided into basic (MSI and MSII) and advanced (MSIII and MSIV). Advanced procedures are preferable over basic procedures when several time series of microclimate data have been collected for at least one calendar year in several sampling points. All these procedures make it possible to design where to deploy sensors both in the case of an initial deployment and of optimisation of already installed sensors.
Characteristic analysis of BpbZIP family genes and BpbZIP26 significantly enhanced triterpenoid production in Betula platyphylla under S-nitrosothiol treatment
Authors: Wang Bo , Gao Xinglei , Yang Haixin , Liu Huimin , Fan Guizhi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors are crucial in plant development, and response to environmental stress, etc. With the development of sequencing technology and bioinformatics analysis, the bZIP family genes has been screened and identified in many plant species, but bZIP family genes has not been systematically characterized and identified their function in Betula platyphylla.

Methods
B. platyphylla reference genome was used to characterize bZIP family genes. The physicochemical properties, chromosome distribution, gene structure, and syntenic relationships were analyzed by bioinformatics methods. The effect of BpbZIP26 on triterpenoid production was investigated using Agrobacterium-mediated transient transformation under N6022 treatment.

Results
51 bZIP family genes were identified in B. platyphylla, and named BpbZIP1–BpbZIP51 sequentially according to their positions on chromosomes. All BpbZIP genes were unevenly distributed on 14 chromosomes, and divided into 13 subgroups according to the classification of Arabidopsis thaliana bZIP proteins. 12 duplication events were detected in the B. platyphylla genome, and 28 orthologs existed between B. platyphylla and A. thaliana, 83 orthologs existed between B. platyphylla and Glycine max, and 73 orthologs existed between B. platyphylla and Populus trichocarpa. N6022 treatment changed gene expression levels of most BpbZIPs in seedlings of B. platyphylla. Among of them, N6022 treatment significantly enhanced gene expression levels of BpbZIP26 in leaves, stems and roots of B. platyphylla. BpbZIP26 mediated triterpenoid production, and N6022 treatment further enhanced triterpenoid production in BpbZIP26 overexpression calli of B. platyphylla using Agrobacterium-mediated transient transformation.

Conclusion
This work highlights potential BpbZIP family genes responding to S-nitrosothiol and provides candidate genes for triterpenoid production in B. platyphylla.

Graphical Abstract
Troubleshooting recalcitrant tracheoesophageal prosthesis site leak with internal mammary artery perforator flap: a case report
Authors: Gautam Vimmi , Panda Smriti , Singh Chirom Amit , Thakar Alok 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
An enlarged tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) site is a grave complication of voice prosthesis rehabilitation.

Case presentation
We report a case of periprosthetic leakage with an enlarged tracheoesophageal fistula causing aspiration, not responding to conservative management and primary closure. Internal mammary artery perforator (IMAP) flap was subsequently used in the management. The flap was successfully taken up at the recipient site with no leak post-operatively as confirmed by barium swallow, thereby preventing further aspiration.

Conclusion
Though minor degrees of TEP leak usually respond to conservative management, the recalcitrant ones require active intervention which one should be aware of.
In Pursuit of a Synthesis of Documentary and Aesthetic Vision: An Interview with Korean Photographer Joo Myung Duck
Authors: Oh Hye-ri 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This is an interview with a leading Korean photographer Joo Myung Duck (born in 1940), conducted as a part of the Korean Artist Digital Archive. Joo has had a long photographic career as a photojournalist and documentary photographer and is credited as the most eminent figure in Korean contemporary photography since the 1960s. Joo's photography encompasses documentary, landscape, and portraiture with a focus on views of the nature and cultural legacies of Korea, which epitomized his historic consciousness and aesthetic inspirations. This interview situates Joo Myung Duck within the context of contemporary Korean photography and provides an opportunity to comprehend Korean documentary photography.
The Effect of Preoperative Symptom Duration on Patient-Reported Outcomes After Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in Nonmyelopathic Patients: Analyses From the Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative (MSSIC)
Authors: Lawless Michael H. , Tong Doris , Claus Chad F. , Hanson Connor , Li Chenxi , Park Paul , Chang Victor W. , Abdulhak Muwaffak M. , Houseman Clifford M. , Bono Peter L. , Carr Daniel A. , Richards Boyd F. , Kelkar Prashant S. , Soo Teck M. 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:
The effect of preoperative symptom duration (PSD) on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for radiculopathy is unclear.

OBJECTIVE:
To determine whether PSD is a predictor for PRO after ACDF for radiculopathy.

METHODS:
The Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative registry was queried between March, 2014, and July, 2019, for patients who underwent ACDF without myelopathy and PROs (baseline, 90 days, 1 year, 2 years). PROs were measured by numerical rating scales for neck/arm pain, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Short Form-Physical Function (PROMIS-PF), EuroQol-5D (EQ5D), and North American Spine Society satisfaction. Univariate analyses were used to evaluate the proportion of patients reaching minimal clinically important differences (MCID). PSD was <3 months, 3 month-1 year, or >1 years. Multiple logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between PSD and PRO reaching MCID. The discriminative ability of the model was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic curve.

RESULTS:
We included 2233 patients who underwent ACDF with PSD <3 months (278, 12.4%), 3 month-1 year (669, 30%), and >1 years (1286, 57.6%). Univariate analyses demonstrated a greater proportion of patients achieving MCID in <3-month cohort for arm numerical rating scales, PROMIS-PF, EQ5D, and North American Spine Society Satisfaction. Multivariable analyses demonstrated using <3 months PSD as a reference, PSD >1 years was associated with decreased odds of achieving MCID for EQ5D (odds ratio 0.5, CI 0.32-0.80, P = .004). Private insurance and increased baseline PRO were associated with significantly higher odds for achieving PROMIS-PF MCID and EQ5D-MCID.

CONCLUSION:
Preoperative symptom duration greater than 1 year in patients who underwent ACDF for radiculopathy was associated with worse odds of achieving MCID for multiple PROs.
Sterol dysregulation in Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome causes astrocyte immune reactivity through microglia crosstalk
Authors: Freel Bethany A. , Kelvington Benjamin A. , Sengupta Sonali , Mukherjee Malini , Francis Kevin R. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Owing to the need for de novo cholesterol synthesis and cholesterol-enriched structures within the nervous system, cholesterol homeostasis is critical to neurodevelopment. Diseases caused by genetic disruption of cholesterol biosynthesis, such as Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome, which is caused by mutations in 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase (DHCR7), frequently result in broad neurological deficits. Although astrocytes regulate multiple neural processes ranging from cell migration to network-level communication, immunological activation of astrocytes is a hallmark pathology in many diseases. However, the impact of DHCR7 on astrocyte function and immune activation remains unknown. We demonstrate that astrocytes from Dhcr7 mutant mice display hallmark signs of reactivity, including increased expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and cellular hypertrophy. Transcript analyses demonstrate extensive Dhcr7 astrocyte immune activation, hyper-responsiveness to glutamate stimulation and altered calcium flux. We further determine that the impacts of Dhcr7 are not astrocyte intrinsic but result from non-cell-autonomous effects of microglia. Our data suggest that astrocyte–microglia crosstalk likely contributes to the neurological phenotypes observed in disorders of cholesterol biosynthesis. Additionally, these data further elucidate a role for cholesterol metabolism within the astrocyte–microglia immune axis, with possible implications in other neurological diseases.
Means of Motor Activity of Children in Projects of Health-Saving Education of Students
Authors: Ovchinnikov Yu. , Ton Ya. , Zaharova A. 
Published: December 2022

It should be noted the fact that modern children of preschool period of life, despite the passion for digital technology in the imitation of adults ask parents to put them on a variety of means of motor activity, which offers a market of goods and services. To the popular means of motor activity in the preschool period of life child considered vehicles treadmill and bicycle, scooter. There is a controversial opinion that it is more useful for the child treadmill, bicycle, scooter. Parents do not know which means of motor activity to choose for the child. The authors give recommendations on the choice of a treadmill for a child to be safe and help strengthen the muscles of the back and legs, help activate the child's movements, identify motor abilities, strengthen the body links. The basis for the scientific and pedagogical research were practical lessons on the educational subject «Biomechanics of motor activity», educational and training process, sports activities with children of the children's sports club «Rider School», which has the material and technical base and vehicles for children.
The study draws attention to the ergonomic factors of two types of cross-country vehicles: recreational and professional sports (pro). The interrelation of practice-oriented and health-saving education with the participation of university students of sport profile is shown. Using the method of project technologies students develop the scientific and methodological direction «biomechanics in project technologies» showing the acquired knowledge and skills in biomechanics in applied research, socialization of education takes place: the obtained results are implemented in practical, pedagogical, sporting activities. The process of socialization allows to develop various multi-component directions and make the University socially oriented: simultaneously with studies students participate in competitions, work as coaches and assistants, volunteers, work in the referee team, thereby showing teaching and professional competencies. Health-saving education becomes a pedagogical and social task for the University and the social dominant of social development.
Representativeness and cultural variation of ethnic groups from the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in Murdock’s Ethnographic Atlas
Authors: Miśta Rafał 
Published: December 2022

George Murdock's Ethnographic Atlas is one of the largest and most popular ethnographic databases in the world. It takes the form of a table containing systematically coded cultural characteristics for nearly 1,300 societies from around the world, and its structured form is particularly suited to cross-cultural quantitative research. One issue often raised in the context of using the Ethnographic Atlas is the underrepresentation of European ethnic groups. The aim of this paper is to examine how the database represents the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: what are its deficiencies and what are the potential opportunities for its improvement in terms of representativeness and cultural diversity. For this purpose, a descriptive-statistical analysis of representativeness, cultural variation, and cultural similarities and differences between ethnic groups from the territory of the Commonwealth was conducted. The purpose of this paper is to help ethnographers decide what data in the Ethnographic Atlas can be added to or improved in a way that is effective in terms of the character and application of the dataset.
Optimizing the Expected Maximum of Two Linear Functions Defined on a Multivariate Gaussian Distribution
Authors: Bergman David , Cardonha Carlos , Imbrogno Jason , Lozano Leonardo 
Published: December 2022

We study stochastic optimization problems with objective function given by the expectation of the maximum of two linear functions defined on the component random variables of a multivariate Gaussian distribution. We consider random variables that are arbitrarily correlated, and we show that the problem is NP-hard even if the space of feasible solutions is unconstrained. We exploit a closed-form expression for the objective function from the literature to construct a cutting-plane algorithm for a highly nonlinear function, which includes the evaluation of the cumulative distribution function and probability density function of a standard normal random variable with decision variables as part of the arguments. To exhibit the model’s applicability, we consider two featured applications. The first is daily fantasy sports, where the algorithm identifies entries with positive returns during the 2018–2019 National Football League season. The second is a special case of makespan minimization for two parallel machines and jobs with uncertain processing times; for the special case where the jobs are uncorrelated, we prove the equivalence between its deterministic and stochastic versions and show that our algorithm can deliver a constant-factor approximation guarantee for the problem. The results of our computational evaluation involving synthetic and real-world data suggest that our discretization and upper bounding techniques lead to significant computational improvements and that the proposed algorithm outperforms suboptimal solutions approaches. History: Andrea Lodi, Area Editor for Design & Analysis of Algorithms–Discrete. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.2022.1259 .
Climate Change Concerns and the Performance of Green vs. Brown Stocks
Authors: Ardia David , Bluteau Keven , Boudt Kris , Inghelbrecht Koen 
Published: December 2022

We empirically test the prediction of Pástor et al. (2021) that green firms outperform brown firms when concerns about climate change increase unexpectedly, using data for S&P 500 companies from January 2010 to June 2018. To capture unexpected increases in climate change concerns, we construct a daily Media Climate Change Concerns index using news about climate change published by major U.S. newspapers and newswires. We find that on days with an unexpected increase in climate change concerns, the green firms’ stock prices tend to increase, whereas brown firms’ prices decrease. Furthermore, using topic modeling, we conclude that this effect holds for concerns about both transition and physical climate change risk. Finally, we decompose returns into cash flow and discount rate news components and find that an unexpected increase in climate change concerns is associated with an increase (decrease) in the discount rate of brown (green) firms. This paper was accepted by George Serafeim, Special Section of Management Science on Business and Climate Change. Funding: This work was supported by the National Bank of Belgium, Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), Institut de Valorisation des Données (IVADO), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada [Grant RGPIN-2022-03767], and Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung [Grants 179281, 191730]. Supplemental Material: The data files and online appendix are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4636 .
Multiple-input hybrid plasmonic OR logic gate with a nanostructure
Authors: Abdulwahid Saif H. , Wadday Ahmed Ghanim , Abdulsatar Sinan M. 
Published: December 2022

A multiple-input hybrid plasmonic OR logic gate has been constructed, analyzed, and simulated utilizing the finite element method by using the COMSOL software package version 5.5. To realize the suggested three- and four-input hybrid plasmonic OR gate, constructive and destructive interference has been standard among the input ports and control port. The factors used to evaluate the functionality of the nanoscale gate are the contrast ratio, modulation depth (MD), and insertion losses (ILs). In contrast, the optical power ratio at the output port, known as the transmission value (

T

value), has been measured and used to distinguish between logic 1 (ON-state) and logic 0 (OFF-state). The transmission threshold value in this article was 25%, and the wavelength range considered to display the result was from 1000 to 2000 nm. The three-input hybrid OR gate occupied a size of

500

n
m

×

400

n
m

with transmission amplification results from the best

T

value of 216.5 % with 98.85% as a MD. In comparison, the four-input OR gate comes with a size of

600

n
m

×

400

n
m

at the best

T

value of 301.5%, supported by a 99.33% as the MD. The IL values for the three-input and four-input designs are

−

4.07

and

−

5.4

d
B

, respectively. The system resonance wavelength is 1310 nm.
Return to work after COVID-19: Experiences and expectations from the first wave of COVID-19 in Stockholm
Authors: Asaba Eric , Farias Lisette , Åkesson Elisabet 
Published: December 2022

Background
In Stockholm (Sweden) a substantial number of persons who were infected with SARS-CoV-2 during spring 2020, and received intensive care followed by rehabilitation due to COVID-19, were of working age. For this group, return to work (RTW) is an important part of the rehabilitation, however this is an area that thus far has received little scholarly attention. The Aim of this study was two-fold. First, to descriptively look at self-reported work ability over time using the Work Abilty Index among working age adults who recovered from severe COVID-19, and secondly, to explore experiences and expectations concerning RTW among working age adults who recovered from severe COVID-19.

Methods
Focus group interviews and qualitative thematic analyses were utilized. In addition, the study populations’ self-reported work ability index was recorded over one year.

Findings
Qualitative analysis of data resulted in 5 themes: a) Initial experiences after discharge from in-patient rehabilitation, b) Disparate first contact with work, c) Uncertainties about own role in RTW process, d) Working situation for those who had started getting back to work, and e) A need to reprioritize expectations for work in the context of everyday life. There were no statistical differences in work ability index scores between 18 and 52 weeks after discharge from an in-patient rehabilitation unit.

Conclusion
RTW after COVID-19 can require systematic support for several months as well as be initiated earlier in the rehabilitation process. Further research in the area is needed.
Repeatability of choriocapillaris flow voids by optical coherence tomography angiography in central serous chorioretinopathy
Authors: Fernández-Vigo José Ignacio , Moreno-Morillo Francisco Javier , López-Varela Emilio , Novo-Bujan Jorge , Ortega-Hortas Marcos , Burgos-Blasco Bárbara , López-Guajardo Lorenzo , Donate-López Juan 
Published: December 2022

Purpose
To assess the repeatability of flow signal voids (FSV) measurements of the choriocapillaris (CC) and choroid (CH) in central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) by Swept-Source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA).

Methods
Cross-sectional study including 104 eyes of 52 patients with unilateral CSCR. Two consecutive macular 6x6 mm SS-OCTA scans (Plex Elite 9000; Zeiss, Dublin, CA) were obtained from the affected eyes with persistent subretinal fluid (SRF) (CSCR group) and the fellow unaffected eyes (control group). FSV area and the number of contours measurements were analyzed using three slabs: inner CC, outer CC and CH. The repeatability of the measurements was assessed with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and coefficients of variation (CV).

Results
In the CSCR group, ICCs for the FSV area in the three slabs were all ≥0.859, observing higher values for the outer CC and the CH (0.959 and 0.964) than for the inner CC (0.859). Similar ICC values were obtained for the FSV area in control eyes, observing the highest values for the outer CC (0.949), followed by the CH (0.932) and inner CC (0.844). Regarding the FSV number of contours measurements, ICCs were higher for the outer CC and CH (0.949 and 0.932) than for inner CC (0.844). CV for the FSV area was 4.7%, 3.8% and 8.6% in the CSCR eyes and 4.8%, 3.9% and 9.3% in the control group for the inner CC, outer CC and CH respectively.

Conclusion
SS-OCTA offers good repeatability to quantify macular FSV in CSCR eyes and fellow eyes