bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ukrainian culture of the XVII–­XVIII centuries as a “window of opportunities” for modernization processes
Authors: Kysliuk K. V. 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to study Ukrainian culture of the middle of XVII — the end of XVIII centuries as a “window of opportunities” for full-fledged modernization, especially within the territorial and chronological boundaries of the newly emerged Ukrainian statehood — the Hetmanate.
The metodology. In the article we used the theory of classic modernization as the transition of a certain society from the traditional, agrarian stage of development to industrial one due to complex, profound changes in all spheres of public life and culture. Based on the structural-systemic approach the main manifestations of opportunities for classical modernization in the Ukrainian lands at the beginning of the period were identifed, and then based on the historical method the most important results of their evolution at the end of XVIII century were considered. By the method of comparative analysis, these results were compared with the achievements of European societies.
The results. It was concluded that the scale and duration of the innovations at the end of the XVIII century were insufficient to make a real modernization of the Ukrainian culture and to establish the foundations of a new industrial society, compared to the center or the semi-periphery of the Western economic world system. Regressive tendencies in all spheres without exception mutually blocked the “window of opportunities”.
The scientific novelty of this article is a contribution to the innovative vision of the historical development of Ukrainian culture as a number of opportunities for successful modernization lost in different periods.
The practical significance. It was shown, that the failures of modernization processes for Ukrainian culture are equal to the failures of national liberation struggles.
The phenomenon of pianist-composer in Ukrainian musical culture
Authors: Zubai Yu. M. 
Published: July 2022

The phenomenon of pianist-composer in Ukrainian musical culture, considered in retrospect, is studied. Its consideration allows to fully understand the place and role of creative and instrumental performance of Ukrainian artists both in the history of musical culture of Ukraine and in terms of the development of musical culture in Europe.
The purpose of the article. To make a systematic review of the phenomenon of pianist-composer in Ukrainian musical culture, in the XIX-XXI centuries, in terms of the contribution of Ukrainian musicians into the development of both the art of composition and performance (instrument — piano).
The methodology. Interdisciplinary approach has been applied, within which there is an appeal to cultural, art, psychological, historical, etc., scientific principles; we used activity-structural method in the direction of research of creative personality (pianist-composer), method of cultural-historical analysis (activity and historical significance of creativity of pianist-composer in Ukrainian musical culture); applied intonation, genre-style and text-interpretation methods that contribute to the adequate assessment of the results of the creative process in the field of composition and performance; methods of biography and source studies used in the historical research aspect of assessing the importance of the personality of Ukrainian pianists-composers.
The results. A retrospective review of the work and instrumental and performance activities (piano) of Ukrainian pianists-composers in terms of their importance for Ukrainian musical culture and for world, European musical activity.
The scientific novelty. For the first time we made an attempt of a systematic diachronic analysis of the meaning of compositional and instrumental-performance activities (piano) of Ukrainian artists of the XIX–XXI centuries in terms of formation and further development of the domestic piano school with the simultaneous influence of the compositional activities of these individuals on the musical culture of Ukraine and the world.
The practical significance. Systematized presentation of historical and cultural, musicological, etc., characteristics of the phenomenon of pianist-composer in Ukrainian musical culture, allows to apply its results in teaching at the level of specialized music institutions, in the segment of development of educational materials on this topic, to promote Ukrainian piano schools and compositional works of outstanding domestic artists, also in the direction of determining the projective trends in the development of domestic compositional and performing (piano) musical activities.
Preoperative assessment of dominant occipital sinus in patients with Chiari malformation type I: anatomical variations and implications for preventing potentially life-threatening surgical complications
Authors: Tochigi Satoru , Isoshima Akira , Ohashi Hiroki , Kawamura Daichi , Karagiozov Kostadin , Hatano Keisuke , Ohashi So , Nagashima Hiroyasu , Murayama Yuichi , Abe Toshiaki 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE
The surgical treatment of Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) frequently involves dural incision at the posterior cranial fossa. In cases of persistent patent occipital sinus (OS), the sinus is usually obliterated and divided. However, there are some patients whose OS is prominent and requires crucial modification of the operative planning to avoid potentially life-threatening massive hemorrhage and disturbance of cerebral venous circulation. In the present study, the anatomical variations of the dominant OS in patients with CM-I were analyzed and the authors attempted to develop treatment recommendations for patients with CM-I with dominant OS.

METHODS
The study included 213 patients with CM-I who underwent MR venography (MRV) prior to surgical treatment. OS dominance was assessed using 2D time-of-flight MRV or 3D phase-contrast MRV. Particular attention was paid to the pattern of venous outflow channels. The characteristics of the patients with dominant OS and the surgical outcomes were retrospectively reviewed.

RESULTS
Dominant OS was identified in 7 patients (3.3%). The age in those with dominant OS was significantly younger than in those without (p = 0.0202). The incidence of concurrent scoliosis in the patients with dominant OS was significantly higher than in those without (p = 0.0366). All the dominant OSs were found to be of the oblique type. Unilateral oblique OS (OOS) with normal ipsilateral transverse sinus (TS) and hypoplastic contralateral TS was found in 2 patients (0.9%). The authors found 1 patient each (0.5%) who had unilateral OOS with hypoplastic ipsilateral TS and normal contralateral TS, unilateral OOS with bilateral hypoplastic TSs, and bilateral OOSs with bilateral normal TSs. Bilateral OOSs with bilateral hypoplastic TSs were found in 2 patients (0.9%). All these patients had syringomyelia. Instead of performing Y-shaped dural incision and duraplasty, surgical procedures were modified depending on the types of the OOSs to preserve their venous drainage routes. Although massive bleeding from the dominant OS during dural incision occurred in 1 patient, none suffered neurological deterioration. The syrinx volume decreased in all but 1 of the patients postoperatively.

CONCLUSIONS
Assessment of the venous drainage pattern using MRV is indispensable for safe surgical treatment in patients with CM-I. The surgical procedure should be modified based on the type of dominant OS to minimize the surgical risks.
First-pass effect in patients with acute basilar artery occlusions undergoing stent retriever thrombectomy
Authors: Zhao Chenhao , Hu Ting , Kong Weilin , Yang De , Wan Junfang , Lv Kefeng , Liao Jiasheng , Chen Zhao , Jiang He , Wu Deping , Yang Ping , Zi Wenjie , Li Fengli , Yang Qingwu 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE
First-pass effect (FPE), defined as successful reperfusion (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score 2b–3) with a single stent retriever attempt without salvage treatment, has not been fully identified in patients with acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO). The authors’ aim was to assess the impact of FPE on efficacy and safety for patients with BAO.

METHODS
The authors included data from the Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion Study (BASILAR) about patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy within 24 hours after symptom onset and compared the clinical outcomes of patients who achieved FPE with those who did not. In addition, the authors further compared outcomes between patients with FPE and those with final successful reperfusion achieved with salvage treatment. The primary clinical outcome was favorable outcome (modified Rankin Scale score ≤ 3).

RESULTS
Among 471 enrolled patients, FPE was achieved in 83 (17.6%) who underwent acute BAO thrombectomy. FPE was strongly associated with favorable outcome (adjusted OR 2.84, 95% CI 1.56–5.16, p = 0.001), lower rate of mortality (28.9% of FPE patients vs 48.2% of non-FPE patients, p = 0.001), and shorter median time from groin puncture to recanalization (65 minutes vs 110 minutes, p < 0.001). Occlusion site of the distal basilar artery, cardioembolism, and undetermined etiology were positive predictors of FPE, whereas baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score was a negative predictor. Compared with final successful reperfusion, FPE also contributed independently to favorable outcomes (adjusted OR 2.25, 95% CI 1.23–4.10, p = 0.008).

CONCLUSIONS
FPE was associated with 90-day favorable outcome in patients with acute BAO who underwent stent retriever thrombectomy within 24 hours.
Clinical trial registration no.: ChiCTR1800014759 (www.chictr.org.cn)
Classification system for cervical spine deformity morphology: a validation study
Authors: Louie Philip K. , Sheikh Alshabab Basel , McCarthy Michael H. , Virk Sohrab , Dowdell James E. , Steinhaus Michael E. , Lovecchio Francis , Samuel Andre M. , Morse Kyle W. , Schwab Frank J. , Albert Todd J. , Qureshi Sheeraz A. , Iyer Sravisht , Katsuura Yoshihiro , Huang Russel C. , Cunningham Matthew E. , Yao Yu-Cheng , Weissmann Karen , Lafage Renaud , Lafage Virginie , Kim Han Jo 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to initially validate a recent morphological classification of cervical spine deformity pathology.

METHODS
The records of 10 patients for each of the 3 classification subgroups (flat neck, focal deformity, and cervicothoracic), as well as for 8 patients with coronal deformity only, were extracted from a prospective multicenter database of patients with cervical deformity (CD). A panel of 15 physicians of various training and professional levels (i.e., residents, fellows, and surgeons) categorized each patient into one of the 4 groups. The Fleiss kappa coefficient was utilized to evaluate intra- and interrater reliability. Accuracy, defined as properly selecting the main driver of deformity, was reported overall, by morphotype, and by reviewer experience.

RESULTS
The overall classification demonstrated a moderate to substantial agreement (round 1: interrater Fleiss kappa = 0.563, 95% CI 0.559–0.568; round 2: interrater Fleiss kappa = 0.612, 95% CI 0.606–0.619). Stratification by level of training demonstrated similar mean interrater coefficients (residents 0.547, fellows 0.600, surgeons 0.524). The mean intrarater score was 0.686 (range 0.531–0.823). A substantial agreement between rounds 1 and 2 was demonstrated in 81.8% of the raters, with a kappa score > 0.61. Stratification by level of training demonstrated similar mean intrarater coefficients (residents 0.715, fellows 0.640, surgeons 0.682). Of 570 possible questions, reviewers provided 419 correct answers (73.5%). When considering the true answer as being selected by at least one of the two main drivers of deformity, the overall accuracy increased to 86.0%.

CONCLUSIONS
This initial validation of a CD morphological classification system reiterates the importance of dynamic plain radiographs for the evaluation of patients with CD. The overall reliability of this CD morphological classification has been demonstrated. The overall accuracy of the classification system was not impacted by rater experience, demonstrating its simplicity.
SOSIALISASI ASPEK HUKUM PENGGUNAAN JAMU YANG MENGANDUNG BAHAN BAKU OBAT KIMIA BERBAHAYA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KESEHATAN
Authors: Priyana Puti , Dianrachma Mitari , Ardiansyah Rendi 
Published: July 2022

Obat Tradisional adalah bahan atau ramuan bahan yang berupa bahan tumbuhan, bahan hewan, bahan mineral, sediaan sarian (galenik), atau campuran dari bahan tersebut yang secara turun temurun telah digunakan untuk pengobatan, dan dapat diterapkan sesuai dengan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Jamu merupakan salah satu obata tradisional yang kerap dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia. Namun banyak jamu yang mengandung bahan kimia obat berbahaya yang beredar di masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk KKN ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat agar lebih berhati – hati dalam mengkonsusmi obat tradisional khusunya jamu. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan pendekatan virtual etnografi serta sosisalisasi kepada masyarakat secara online. Hasil pengabdian ini menyatakan bahwa masyarakat antusias dalam menerima video – video edukasi terkait Jamu yang mengandung bahan kimia obat berbahaya yang telah disebarluaskan.Kata Kunci : Sosialisasi, Obat Tradisional, Bahan Baku Obat Kimia Berbahaya. AbstractTraditional Medicines are ingredients or ingredients in the form of plant ingredients, animal ingredients, mineral substances, galenic preparations, or mixtures of these ingredients that have been used for treatment from generation to generation, and can be applied in accordance with the prevailing norms in society. Jamu is a traditional medicine that is often consumed by Indonesians. However, many herbs contain dangerous medicinal chemicals circulating in the community. Community service in the form of Community Service Program aims to educate the public to be more careful in consuming traditional medicines, especially herbal medicine. This service uses a qualitative method, namely a virtual ethnographic approach and online socialization to the community. The results of this dedication show that the public is enthusiastic about receiving educational videos related to Jamu containing dangerous medicinal chemicals that have been distributed.Keywords : Socialization, Traditional Medicine, Hazardous Chemical Drug Raw Ingredients.
Implementation of Law Number 35 of 2014 Concerning the Protection of Children Against Child Violence in the School Environment (Descriptive Study at SMK Negeri 2 Kota Serang)
Authors: Umiyati Selvi Viana , Fitrayadi Dinar Sugiana , Nida Qotrun 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi undang-undang nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak terhadap kekerasan anak di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawacara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa implementasi undang-undang nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak telah dilaksanakan dengan baik hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan terlaksananya berbagai komponen dalam proses penerapan kebijakan seperti kegiatan sosialisasi rutin, pembentukan tim khusus serta pendampingan kepada peserta didik. Adanya faktor penghambat dalam implementasi kebijakan pencegahan dan perlindungan adalah masyarkat yang masih cenderung acuh dan belum adanya kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh dinas terkait. Solusi dari faktor penghambat tersebut adalah dengan terus melakukan koordinasi dengan sesama tenaga pendidik, selalu memberikan pemahaman kepada peserta didik, menjalin kerjasama dengan kepolisian setempat serta melakukan koordinasi dengan masyarakat.Kata kunci : Pencegahan, perlindungan, tindak kekerasan, peserta didik
Subjective Cognitive Decline: Is a Resilient Personality Protective Against Progression to Objective Cognitive Impairment? Findings from Two Community-Based Cohort Studies
Authors: Aschwanden Damaris , Sutin Angelina R. , Ledermann Thomas , Luchetti Martina , Stephan Yannick , Sesker Amanda A. , Zhu Xianghe , Terracciano Antonio 
Published: July 2022

Background: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is related to personality functioning and risk of subsequent objective cognitive impairment. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine whether lower neuroticism and higher conscientiousness—resilient personality traits—protect against conversion from SCD to objective cognitive impairment in two longitudinal community-based cohorts. Methods: Data from the Health and Retirement Study (N = 1,741, Mean age = 68.64 years, Follow-up mean = 7.34 years) and the National Health and Aging Trends Survey (N = 258, Mean age = 79.34 years, Follow-up mean = 4.31 years) were analyzed using Cox regression analysis, controlling for sociodemographic covariates, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and apolipoprotein ɛ4. Results: The pooled results showed that lower neuroticism and higher conscientiousness were associated with decreased risk of conversion from SCD to objective cognitive impairment. Conclusion: Among individuals with SCD, those with a resilient personality may have more cognitive and psychological reserve to maintain cognitive functioning and delay conversion to objective cognitive impairment. The findings further contribute to a better understanding of personality along the cognitive continuum: The observed effect sizes were smaller than those reported in cognitively normal individuals but larger than in individuals with mild cognitive impairment. Personality could provide useful information to identify individuals with SCD who may develop objective cognitive impairment—namely those who hold a vulnerable personality (higher neuroticism, lower conscientiousness).
Formation of professional readiness of future informatics teachers for using artificial intelligence technologies
Authors: Rozov K. V. 
Published: July 2022

The article presents the organizational and pedagogical conditions for training future informatics teachers for using modern artificial intelligence technologies. Their implementation made it possible to modernize the process of mastering artificial intelligence technologies by students through changing the content of the academic discipline, aimed at developing the skills and ideas of the future informatics teacher in the field of artificial intelligence, ensuring the inclusion in the educational process of creating individual learning trajectories. Criteria as well as evaluation and diagnostic tools for determining the level of professional readiness are given. The main results of experimental work on approbation of organizational and pedagogical conditions through the implementation of the author’s experimental practice-oriented course “Artificial intelligence technologies”, introduced into the educational process of Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, are presented. The experiment involved 127 bachelor students of the 3rd and 4th years of the directions 44.03.01 “Pedagogical education” and 44.03.05 “Pedagogical education (with two training profiles)”, profiles: “Informatics and Information and Communication Technologies”, “Informatics and Information and Communication Technologies and Economic Education”, “Mathematics and Informatics”, “Physics and Informatics”. The experiment was conducted from 2018 to 2021 (4 academic years) and showed the effectiveness of using the identified organizational and pedagogical conditions for the professional training of future informatics teachers in the use of artificial intelligence technologies. The results of the study may be of interest to university teachers who provide professional training for students of non-core specialties in the field of artificial intelligence, and researchers studying the issues of professional training of teachers in the application of artificial intelligence technologies in education.
Valor de marca Café.
Authors: Quinde Sari Freddy Richard , Cahuasquí Cevallos Edwin Marcelo 
Published: July 2022

El valor de marca, se consolida como influyente, respetable y comercial desde lo funcional y emocional, esta investigación tiene como objetivo discutir la complejidad de lo que representa la marca desde el aspecto cognitivo y la convicción del consumidor de café de Imbabura y Carchi. Para abordara la temática de la cognición y convicción fue necesario desarrollar un enfoque cuantitativo.
El ejercicio estadístico realizado admite la hipótesis alternativa: los índices de convicción (calidad e imagen) se relacionan positiva y significativamente con los índices de cognición (notoriedad y lealtad) logrando explicar las razones por la cuales cada una de las marcas estudiadas obtienen su posición en el ranking de valor de marca (Brand Equity). Así, el mercado de Carchi e Imbabura está liderado por Nescafé, seguido de Si Café, Minerva, Juan Valdez y Oro. Estas 5 empresas aprovechan el escenario perceptivo que dejan planteado 12 marcas de café, determinando un escenario complejo entre la imagen percibida de calidad y la lealtad del consumidor. Nescafé, cuenta con índices proporcionales de valor de marca al igual que Si Café y Minerva, mientras que el valor de marca logrado por Juan Valdez hace hincapié en la percepción de imagen y calidad. Se concluye que los gustos, necesidades y preferencias de los consumidores encuestados muestran que la conducta de compra de café luego de la influencia externa del esfuerzo de marketing tiene la ruta de cognición, imagen para aceptar convicción. Por tanto, la importancia de fortalecer los índices cognitivos y de convicción, se concentran en la construcción de un valor de marca que, a su vez también repercuta en la creación del valor del producto como clave del éxito comercial en este mercado.
Value-Based Controlling & International Accounting of Economic Value Added (EVA) – An Overview
Authors:   International School of Management, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Hammer Thomas , Siegfried Patrick ,   International School of Management, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Published: July 2022

This paper will discuss an important target variable in value-based management: the Economic Value Added (or EVA). EVA is a measure of a company's financial performance based on the residual wealth calculated by deducting its cost of capital from its operating profit, adjusted for taxes on a cash basis. EVA can also be referred to as economic profit, as it attempts to capture the true economic profit of a company. This measure was devised by management consulting firm Stern Value Management, originally incorporated as Stern Stewart & Co. This research will also discuss adjustments and different types of assumptions that are necessary for the calculation as well as how to use them properly to obtain an interpretable result. Paper will explain the formula and which conversions should be considered. It remains to be noted that the EVA concept only leads to small progress from a scientific point of view, but that the clever marketing by Stern & Stewart has initiated a renaissance of the underlying residual profit concept. The paper provides practitioners and academics with a good overview of the demonstrable added value of EVA controlling and, in contrast, also illustrates the weaknesses of the calculation model or the inaccuracy due to interpretation variables, which overall limit the value of EVA as a management key performance indicator. The research includes comprehensive and substantial discussion in the scientific literature on EVA and its interpretation.