bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cytocompatibility and Antibacterial Properties of Coaxial Electrospun Nanofibers Containing Ciprofloxacin and Indomethacin Drugs
Authors: Khalili Shahla , Ghane Nazanin , Nouri Khorasani Saied , Heydari Fariba , Atwal Arjan , Davoodi Pooya 
Published: June 2022

A coaxial nanofibrous scaffold of poly (ε-caprolactone) and gelatin/cellulose acetate encapsulating anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs was co-electrospun for skin tissue regeneration. Indomethacin and ciprofloxacin as model drugs were added to the core and the shell solutions, respectively. The effect of the drugs’ presence and crosslinking on the scaffold properties was investigated. TEM images confirmed the core–shell structure of the scaffold. The fiber diameter and the pore size of the scaffold increased after crosslinking. The tensile properties of the scaffold improved after crosslinking. The crosslinked scaffold illustrated a higher rate of swelling, and a lower rate of degradation and drug release compared to the uncrosslinked one. Fitting the release data into the Peppas equation showed that Fickian diffusion was the dominant mechanism of drug release from the scaffolds. The results of biocompatibility evaluations showed no cytotoxicity and suitable adhesion and cell growth on the prepared core–shell structure. The antibacterial activity of the scaffolds was studied against one of the most common pathogens in skin wounds, where the existence of ciprofloxacin could prevent the growth of the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria around the scaffold. The obtained results suggested a new coaxial nanofibrous scaffold as a promising candidate for simultaneous tissue regeneration and controlled drug release.
Mobile application for monitoring and normalizing the mastication muscle functional condition
Authors: Kosolapova I. V. , Dorokhov E. V. , Kovalenko M. E. , Gavrish A. V. , Ippolitov Yu. A. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. We have developed and patented a mobile application for monitoring and normalizing the mastication muscle functional state to solve the problems of detecting people with suspected dysfunction of the jaw muscles and increase the efficiency of muscle exercises.Purpose. To evaluate the positive effect of the mobile application to control and normalize the mastication muscle functional state in the clinical orthodontic practice.Material and methods. The study included 74 patients of Children Clinical Dental Clinic No. 2 of Voronezh, aged 6 to 12 years, who presented for a dental check-up. The masseter muscle tone was determined using the Mioton-3S device.Results. The authors’ method of self-examination does not give a systematic overestimation or underestimation of parameters (p = 0.083) compared to the standard myotonometry, which evidences its reliability and the possibility to use for preliminary examination and detection of people with suspected abnormal muscle tone. The analysis of the masseter muscles’ tone one month later revealed a statistically signifcant (p = 0.034) decrease in the number of patients with tone disorder among the mobile application users compared to the patients who did not use the application.Conclusion. The developed mobile application is efficient for preliminary assessment and detection of people with suspected abnormal muscle tone. Mobile application helps increase efficiency and awareness of muscle exercises.
Analysis of cardiac conduction disorders in adult patients in the early postoperative period after Ozaki surgery
Authors: Makarova N. V. , Durmanov S. S. , Batrakov P. A. , Bazylev V. V. 
Published: June 2022

Purpose. To assess the disorders of the cardiac conduction system (CCS) that occurred in the early postoperative period after aortic valve (AV) replacement by the Ozaki method.Methods. The study included 256 patients after a successfully performed Ozaki procedure. Patients with a history of open cardiac surgery, with an implanted pacemaker, with permanent atrial fibrillation, with simultaneous Ozaki surgery with correction of another pathology, in case of repeated surgery on AV in the next six months, with lethal outcome, under the age of 18 years, when it is impossible to analyze the CCS dynamics were excluded. The mean age was 57.9±11.1 years, the male sex was 119 people (46.5%), the body mass index was 29.7±5.5 kg/m2 , diabetes was observed in 40 patients (15.6%), anamnesis of CCS disorders in 10 (3.9%), CCS disorders on the baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) in 32 (12.5%). Conduction abnormalities were assessed according to the anamnesis and the results of daily ECG recording.Results. In the early postoperative period, CCS disorders were registered in 35 patients (13.7%), of whom 27 (10.6%) had their first occurrence, and 8 (3.1%) had previously existed. By the time of discharge, persistent CCS disorders (which occurred for the first time and in the case of progression of pre-existing blocks) remained in 11 (4.3%): 8 (3.1%) had bundle branch blocks, 3 (1.2%) had atrioventricular blocks that required implantation of a permanent pacemaker. Patients with pacemaker had initial conduction abnormalities. The most frequent dysfunction of the CСS was the left bundle branch block (LBBB) (45.5%). We analyzed 14 variables as predictors of the onset or progression of persistent CCS disorders. Two independent predictors were identified - the presence of conduction abnormalities on the baseline ECG and the time of cardiopulmonary bypass. In patients with persistent conduction disturbances in the postoperative period, CCS disorders on the baseline ECG were more common - 36.4% compared with patients without CCS disorders after surgery - 11.4% (p=0.035) and there was a longer duration of cardiopulmonary bypass 140.6±41.1 min. and 122.4±26.1 min. respectively (p=0.03).Conclusion. The most frequent disorder of the conduction was the LBBB. None of the first dysfunctions of CCS led to the implantation of the pacemaker. The presence of initial ECG conduction disturbances and the time of cardiopulmonary
The use of an antibacterial implant in the treatment of periprosthetic infection in an HIV-positive patient
Authors: Nikolaev N. S. , Malyuchenko L.  I. , Karpukhin A. S. , Yakovlev V. V. , Maksimov A. L. , Grigor'eva E. V. , Rozhkov N. I. 
Published: June 2022

Background: The frequency of occurrence of infectious complications after hip arthroplasty in HIV-infected patients is extremely high. Revision arthroplasty for periprosthetic infection is the leader (64%) among the causes of early revision interventions. The search for ways to increase the efficiency of the sanitizing stage of treatment due to antibacterial coatings of the endoprosthesis components continues.Objective: Demonstration of a clinical case of treatment of periprosthetic infection in an HIV-positive patient using a spacer and a femoral component of a hip joint endoprosthesis coated with linear Sp1 carbon chains and silver. 123 months after hip arthroplasty for stage 3 dysplastic coxarthrosis in HIV-positive patient of 42 years old developed an instability of the acetabular component with the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in punctates. A revision was performed with the removal of the endoprosthesis and the installation of an articulating spacer with the addition of antibiotics. 12 weeks later, a recurrence of periprosthetic infection occurred, and Enterococcus faecalis was detected in punctates. During re-endoprosthetics, there was an installation of an articulating spacer covered with a two-dimensionally ordered linear-chain carbon doped with silver, based on the Zimmer CPT femoral component and bone cement with antibiotics addition. After 3 months, the second stage of revision arthroplasty was performed with implantation of an individual acetabular component and a femoral component coated with two-dimensionally ordered linear-chain carbon doped with silver.Conclusion: 4 months after the operation the patient returned to work, 12 months later the functional results were satisfactory. The use of components coated with two-dimensionally ordered linear-chain carbon doped with silver in an HIV-positive patient with recurrent periprosthetic infection made it possible to stop the infectious process, improve limb function and the quality of life.
Noncooperative Equilibrium Seeking in Distributed Energy Systems Under AC Power Flow Nonlinear Constraints
Authors: Scarabaggio Paolo , Carli Raffaele , Dotoli Mariagrazia 
Published: June 2022

<p>Power distribution grids are commonly controlled through centralized approaches, such as the optimal power flow.</p>
<p>However, the current pervasive deployment of distributed renewable energy sources and the increasing growth of active players, providing ancillary services to the grid, have made these centralized frameworks no longer appropriate.</p>
<p>In this context, we propose a novel noncooperative control mechanism for optimally regulating the operation of power distribution networks equipped with traditional loads, distributed generation, and active users. The latter, also known as prosumers, contribute to the grid optimization process by leveraging their flexible demand, dispatchable generation capability, and/or energy storage potential.</p>
<p>Active users participate in a noncooperative liberalized market designed to increase the penetration of renewable generation and improve the predictability of power injection from the high voltage grid. The novelty of our game-theoretical approach consists in incorporating economic factors as well as physical constraints and grid stability aspects. Lastly, by integrating the proposed framework into a rolling-horizon approach, we show its effectiveness and resiliency through numerical experiments.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Postprint accepted for publication in <em>IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems</em></p>
<p><br></p>
<p><strong>How to cite</strong>: P. Scarabaggio, R. Carli and M. Dotoli, (2022) "Noncooperative Equilibrium Seeking in Distributed Energy Systems Under AC Power Flow Nonlinear Constraints," in <em>IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems</em>. DOI: <sub><a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TCNS.2022.3181527" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1109/TCNS.2022.3181527</a></sub></p>
<p><br></p>
<p> <strong>© 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.</strong><br>
</p>
Menelisik Sejarah dan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Dari Keberadaan Masjid Jami Angke Al-Anwar
Authors: Melina Supriyanti  , Nurul Haniifah  , Jumardi  
Published: June 2022

Abstrak :
Indonesia merupakan negara yang mayoritas penduduknya muslim, hal ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya berdiri Masjid yang usianya sekitar ratusan tahun. Masjid yang didirikan di wilayah Jakarta bukan hanya sebatas tempat ibadah semata namun sebagai pusat budaya dengan komunitas lain dan sekaligus sebagai tempat bersejarah seperti Masjid Al-Anwar yang terletak di Jalan Tubagus Angke. Gaya arsitekturnya yang unik dengan berciri khas perpaduan hasil akulturasi unsur budaya Bali, Jawa, Cina dan Belanda menjadikannya sebagai simbol persatuan dan keragaman etnis di Indonesia. Karena keunikan dan memiliki nilai-nilai sejarah, Pemerintah DKI Jakarta menetapkan Masjid Al-Anwar sebagai Cagar Budaya. Keberadaan Masjid Al-Anwar yang sudah berdiri selama 250 tahun merupakan bukti perjalanan sejarah yang panjang karena setiap periode tahun terus mengalami perubahan fungsi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis untuk medeskripsikan sebuah objek penelitian. Sebagai sebuah asset budaya sudah selayaknya Masjid Al-Anwar tetap harus dijaga dan dilestarikan.
Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population, this is evidenced by the number of mosques that are hundreds of years old. The mosque that was established in the Jakarta area is not only a place of worship, but also as a cultural center with other communities and at the same time as a historical place such as the Al-Anwar Mosque which is located on Jalan Tubagus Angke. Its unique architectural style with a distinctive blend of acculturation results from Balinese, Javanese, Chinese and Dutch cultural elements makes it a symbol of ethnic unity and diversity in Indonesia. Because of its uniqueness and historical values, the DKI Jakarta Government has designated the Al-Anwar Mosque as a Cultural Conservation. The existence of the Al-Anwar Mosque which has been established for 250 years is evidence of a long historical journey because every year period continues to experience changes in function. In this study using qualitative research with an analytical approach to describe an object of research. As a cultural asset, Al-Anwar Mosque should still be maintained and preserved
Brought to Light. III. Colors of Disk and Clump Substructures in Dwarf Early-type Galaxies of the Fornax Cluster
Authors: Michea Josefina , Pasquali Anna , Smith Rory , Calderón-Castillo Paula , Grebel Eva K. , Peletier Reynier F. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
It has been well established that dwarf early-type galaxies (ETGs) can often exhibit a complex morphology, whereby faint spiral arms, bars, edge-on disks, or clumps are embedded in their main, brighter diffuse body. In our first paper (“Brought to Light I”), we developed a new method for robustly identifying and extracting substructures in deep imaging data of dwarf ETGs in the Virgo galaxy cluster. Here we apply our method to a sample of 23 dwarf ETGs in the Fornax galaxy cluster, out of which 9 have disk-like and 14 have clump-like substructures. According to Fornax Deep Survey (FDS) data, our sample constitutes 12% of all dwarf ETGs in Fornax brighter than M

r
= − 13 mag, and contains all cases that unequivocally exhibit substructure features. We use g- and r-band FDS images to measure the relative contribution of the substructures to the total galaxy light and to estimate their g − r colors. We find that the substructures typically contribute 8.7% and 5.3% of the total galaxy light in the g and r bands, respectively, within two effective radii. Disk substructures are usually found in dwarf ETGs with redder global colors, and they can be either as red as or bluer than their galaxy’s diffuse component. In contrast, the clump substructures are found in comparatively bluer dwarf ETGs, and they are always bluer than their galaxy’s diffuse component. These results provide further evidence that dwarf ETGs can hide diverse complex substructures, with stellar populations that can greatly differ from those of the dominant diffuse light in which they are embedded.
Gaussian Processes and Effective Field Theory of f(T) Gravity under the H
0 Tension
Authors: Ren Xin , Yan Sheng-Feng , Zhao Yaqi , Cai Yi-Fu , Saridakis Emmanuel N. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We consider the effective field theory formulation of torsional gravity in a cosmological framework to alter the background evolution. Then we use the latest H
0 measurement from the SH0ES Team, as well as observational Hubble data from cosmic chronometer and radial baryon acoustic oscillations, and we reconstruct the f(T) form in a model-independent way by applying Gaussian processes. Since the special square-root term does not affect the evolution at the background level, we finally summarize a family of functions that can produce the background evolution required by the data. Lastly, performing a fitting using polynomial functions and implementing the Bayesian information criterion, we find an analytic expression that may describe the cosmological evolution in great agreement with observations.
Milky Way Satellite Census. IV. Constraints on Decaying Dark Matter from Observations of Milky Way Satellite Galaxies
Authors: Mau S. , Nadler E. O. , Wechsler R. H. , Drlica-Wagner A. , Bechtol K. , Green G. , Huterer D. , Li T. S. , Mao Y.-Y. , Martínez-Vázquez C. E. , McNanna M. , Mutlu-Pakdil B. , Pace A. B. , Peter A. , Riley A. H. , Strigari L. , Wang M.-Y. , Aguena M. , Allam S. , Annis J. , Bacon D. , Bertin E. , Bocquet S. , Brooks D. , Burke D. L. , Rosell A. Carnero , Kind M. Carrasco , Carretero J. , Costanzi M. , Crocce M. , Pereira M. E. S. , Davis T. M. , Vicente J. De , Desai S. , Doel P. , Ferrero I. , Flaugher B. , Frieman J. , García-Bellido J. , Gatti M. , Giannini G. , Gruen D. , Gruendl R. A. , Gschwend J. , Gutierrez G. , Hinton S. R. , Hollowood D. L. , Honscheid K. , James D. J. , Kuehn K. , Lahav O. , Maia M. A. G. , Marshall J. L. , Miquel R. , Mohr J. J. , Morgan R. , Ogando R. L. C. , Paz-Chinchón F. , Pieres A. , Rodriguez-Monroy M. , Sanchez E. , Scarpine V. , Serrano S. , Sevilla-Noarbe I. , Suchyta E. , Tarle G. , To C. , Tucker D. L. , Weller J. ,   (DES Collaboration)
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We use a recent census of the Milky Way (MW) satellite galaxy population to constrain the lifetime of particle dark matter (DM). We consider two-body decaying dark matter (DDM) in which a heavy DM particle decays with lifetime τ comparable to the age of the universe to a lighter DM particle (with mass splitting ϵ) and to a dark radiation species. These decays impart a characteristic “kick velocity,” V
kick = ϵ
c, on the DM daughter particles, significantly depleting the DM content of low-mass subhalos and making them more susceptible to tidal disruption. We fit the suppression of the present-day DDM subhalo mass function (SHMF) as a function of τ and V
kick using a suite of high-resolution zoom-in simulations of MW-mass halos, and we validate this model on new DDM simulations of systems specifically chosen to resemble the MW. We implement our DDM SHMF predictions in a forward model that incorporates inhomogeneities in the spatial distribution and detectability of MW satellites and uncertainties in the mapping between galaxies and DM halos, the properties of the MW system, and the disruption of subhalos by the MW disk using an empirical model for the galaxy–halo connection. By comparing to the observed MW satellite population, we conservatively exclude DDM models with τ < 18 Gyr (29 Gyr) for V
kick = 20 kms−1 (40 kms−1) at 95% confidence. These constraints are among the most stringent and robust small-scale structure limits on the DM particle lifetime and strongly disfavor DDM models that have been proposed to alleviate the Hubble and S
8 tensions.
Mesurer les situations de fragilité et de dépendance en France grâce aux enquêtes sur le handicap et la santé (1999 et 2008)
Authors: Renaut Sylvie 
Published: June 2022

En France, les années 2000 marquent une rupture dans la prise en charge des aides à domicile avec la création de l’allocation personnalisée d’autonomie et la visibilité donnée à la maladie d’Alzheimer et aux maladies apparentées. En proposant une mesure de la fragilité pour la confronter à celle de la dépendance, les données de l’enquête Handicap-incapacités-dépendance montrent qu’un tiers des personnes de 75 ans et plus étaient, en 1999, en situation de fragilité à domicile et parmi celles-ci, un quart répondait aux critères nationaux de dépendance. Les quatre dimensions de l’indicateur de fragilité utilisé pour l’étude (la capacité à se déplacer, à voir et entendre, à se repérer dans l’espace et dans le temps et la présence de déficiences physiques) attestent du processus de fragilisation pour les personnes réinterrogées deux ans plus tard : 35 % sont fragiles en 2001 ; 27 % l’étaient déjà en 1999. En 2008, l’enquête handicap-santé donne des résultats analogues : 31 % des personnes de 75 ans et plus sont fragilisées mais plus du tiers sont en situation de dépendance. L’enregistrement des troubles psychiques est en augmentation par rapport à 1999, avec la moitié des personnes fragiles concernées en 2008 contre 35 % dix ans auparavant. L’analyse comparative montre l’avantage de disposer d’un indicateur de fragilité reproductible sur des séries d’enquêtes en population générale pour suivre l’évolution en volume et en proportion des personnes repérées comme fragiles et exposées au risque de dépendance.
La vulnérabilité physique perçue par les personnes âgées, une comparaison européenne
Authors: Lepori Mélanie 
Published: June 2022

Cet article traite de la question de la vulnérabilité physique perçue par les personnes âgées de 60 ans ou plus résidant dans quinze pays européens. L’intensité de la vulnérabilité y est appréhendée selon les caractéristiques démographiques des individus, leurs conditions d’habitat, leurs niveaux de vie et leurs réseaux sociaux. Si les personnes appartenant aux groupes d’âge les plus avancés se déclarent plus fortement vulnérables, certains résultats (comme le sexe, la durée des études et le niveau de revenu ou encore le statut d’occupation vis-à-vis de l’activité professionnelle) sont largement observés dans plusieurs pays, et pour d’autres (comme le type de logement ou de zone d’habitation et la taille du réseau social), les différences entre les pays sont trop marquées pour établir un modèle de compréhension des disparités.
Le VIH-SIDA en France métropolitaine : des générations inégalement touchées
Authors: Bergouignan Christophe 
Published: June 2022

En France, la concentration générationnelle des cas de SIDA et des décès associés résulte avant tout de la combinaison entre plusieurs facteurs sans rapport direct avec des comportements de prévention de l’infection par le VIH spécifiques aux différentes générations. En effet, une grande part de cette concentration des cas de SIDA sur les personnes nées à la fin des années 1950, mais surtout nées au début des années 1960, traduit l’interaction entre :- la période au cours de laquelle l’infection par le VIH a commencé à se diffuser en France ;- la forte influence de l’âge sur les comportements d’exposition ;- et la conjoncture thérapeutique, via la généralisation, en 1996-1997, de la prescription, avant le stade SIDA, des multithérapies antirétrovirales qui permet très fréquemment aux personnes infectées par le VIH de retarder voire d’éviter le stade SIDA.Une analyse détaillée de l’évolution des taux par âge d’entrée dans le SIDA au fil des générations et avant cette prescription des multithérapies, soit avant 1995, montre toutefois une réduction de ces taux à partir des générations nées à la fin des années 1960. Cette réduction qui s’observe presque exclusivement pour les contaminations associées à un usage de drogues injectées, ne provient pas de cette triple interaction (période de diffusion*âges d’exposition*conjoncture thérapeutique) mais résulte d’une modification du contexte préventif à la fin des années 1980, avec la possibilité pour les usagers de drogues injectées de se procurer librement du matériel propre d’injection. Plus précisément, le constat des différences entre les générations en matière de taux d’entrée dans le SIDA associée à l’usage de drogues injectées peut s’expliquer selon trois hypothèses :- un phénomène structurellement sélectif, lié aux poids des évolutions rapides vers le SIDA dans les taux aux jeunes âges adultes, et donc indépendant des spécificités générationnelles de comportement préventif ;- une plus grande réactivité au contexte préventif des générations nées à partir de la fin des années 1960 ;- un phénomène de « boule de neige » générationnelle affectant les personnes nées au début des années 1960, les usagers de drogues injectées étant parmi elles déjà fréquemment infectés par le VIH avant les nouvelles dispositions d’accès au matériel d’injection propre.L’analyse de 2003 à 2010 des taux par génération de découverte de séropositivité au VIH associés à une contamination par usage de drogues injectées, montre que la 1ère hypothèse renvoyant à un simple phénomène structurellement sélectif ne saurait expliquer l’intégralité des différences observées. Étant donné l’âge atteint au début des années 2000 par les personnes nées au début des années 1960, les taux relativement élevés de découverte de séropositivité au VIH associés à un usage de drogues injectées de ces générations pourraient plaider en faveur d’un phénomène de « boule de neige » générationnelle.