bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O ROMANCE HISTÓRICO NO CONTEXTO DA NOVA NARRATIVA LATINO-AMERICANA:
Authors: Klock Ana Maria 
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo perpassamos as veredas trilhadas pela literatura hispano-americana na sua trajetória de enfrentamento às versões eurocêntricas e o alcance dessas transformações na produção escritural recente. É nosso intento, dentro desse escopo, recuperar como tal processo dá-se a partir de adaptações efetuadas na nova narrativa hispano-americana após os engendramentos do boom, com ênfase ao romance híbrido de história e ficção, gênero que bem ilustra esse caminho de transformações e inovações no âmbito literário em nosso continente. Sob o intuito de contemplar como o romance híbrido sustenta, nas manifestações recentes do gênero, intenções críticas frente ao discurso eurocêntrico colonizador, tomamos para a análise expressões pertencentes ao eixo temático do “descobrimento” da América, demonstrando, a partir disso, que as narrativas, embora relativizando os pressupostos experimentalistas formais e linguísticos herdados do período do boom, mantêm assinalado o caráter altamente crítico em relação a como releem a história.
Assessing Physician’s Motivational Communication Skills: 5-Step Mixed Methods Development Study of the Motivational Communication Competency Assessment Test
Authors: Gosselin Boucher Vincent , Bacon Simon , Voisard Brigitte , Dragomir Anda I , Gemme Claudia , Larue Florent , Labbé Sara , Szczepanik Geneviève , Corace Kimberly , Campbell Tavis , Vallis Michael , Garber Gary , Rouleau Codie , Diodati Jean G , Rabi Doreen , Sultan Serge , Lavoie Kim ,   Network For Health Behavior Change And Promotion (CAN-Change)
Published: February 2022

Background
Training physicians to provide effective behavior change counseling using approaches such as motivational communication (MC) is an important aspect of noncommunicable chronic disease prevention and management. However, existing evaluation tools for MC skills are complex, invasive, time consuming, and impractical for use within the medical context.

Objective
The objective of this study is to develop and validate a short web-based tool for evaluating health care provider (HCP) skills in MC—the Motivational Communication Competency Assessment Test (MC-CAT).

Methods
Between 2016 and 2021, starting with a set of 11 previously identified core MC competencies and using a 5-step, mixed methods, integrated knowledge translation approach, the MC-CAT was created by developing a series of 4 base cases and a scoring scheme, validating the base cases and scoring scheme with international experts, creating 3 alternative versions of the 4 base cases (to create a bank of 16 cases, 4 of each type of base case) and translating the cases into French, integrating the cases into the web-based MC-CAT platform, and conducting initial internal validity assessments with university health students.

Results
The MC-CAT assesses MC competency in 20 minutes by presenting HCPs with 4 out of a possible 16 cases (randomly selected and ordered) addressing various behavioral targets (eg, smoking, physical activity, diet, and medication adherence). Individual and global competency scores were calculated automatically for the 11 competency items across the 4 cases, providing automatic scores out of 100. From the factorial analysis of variance for the difference in competency and ranking scores, no significant differences were identified between the different case versions across individual and global competency (P=.26 to P=.97) and ranking scores (P=.24 to P=.89). The initial tests of internal consistency for rank order among the 24 student participants were in the acceptable range (α=.78).

Conclusions
The results suggest that MC-CAT is an internally valid tool to facilitate the evaluation of MC competencies among HCPs and is ready to undergo comprehensive psychometric property analyses with a national sample of health care providers. Once psychometric property assessments have been completed, this tool is expected to facilitate the assessment of MC skills among HCPs, skills that will better support patients in adopting healthier lifestyles, which will significantly reduce the personal, social, and economic burdens of noncommunicable chronic diseases.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF SAPI PERAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Husaimah  , Retoliah Retoliah , Rahmah Hikmatur 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengembangan alat permainan edukatif sapi perah dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini. Adapun rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, bagaimana kelayakan alat permaianan edukatif sapi perah dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini. Kedua, bagaimana pengaruh alat permainan edukatif sapi perah dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini.
Adapun metode penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah menggunakan metode Research And Development (R&D) merupakan metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji kelayakan produk tersebut, Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, perbaikan desain, uji coba produk, dan revisi produk.
Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi oleh tim validator mendapatkan persentase dengan kategori valid oleh validator I dengan memberikan nilai sebesar 87, dan penilaian validator II memberikan nilai 87 dengan kategori valid , dan validator III. Kategori valid dengan memberikan nilai 86, dan validator IV kategori valid dengan memberikan nilai 80. kemudian penilaian coba terbatas di RA Ummahat DDI Ujuna oleh Ibu Ratnawati S.Pd memberikan nilai 4 dengan kategori sangat layak, RA DWP 1 Kanwil Depertemen Agama oleh Ibu Samsia S.Pd.I memberikan nilai 4 dengan kategori sangat layak, RA DWP 2 Kanwil Depertemen Agama oleh Ibu Ria Ika Rahayuningtyas memberikan nilai 3,7 dengan kategori sangat layak. penilaian uji coba lapangan mendapatkan respon baik oleh peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian pengembangan alat permainan edukatif sapi perah dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini dikatakan layak karena perolehan persentase skor tiap aspek valid dan sangat baik sehingga media alat permainan edukatif sapi perah sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran anak usia dini.Implikasi bagi semua komponen dapat mengembangkan media pembelajaran beru alat permainan edukatif sapi perah sehingga dapat meningkatkan evektivitas pembelajaran, yang edukatif, inovatif dan kreatif dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini sehingga perkembangan anak dapat berkembang secara optimal.
MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI KEHIDUPAN BAGI ANAK DALAM LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Elfira Riska 
Published: February 2022

Pada masa pandemi Covid 19, segala aktifitas sosial dibatasi. Dari segala kendala yang dikeluhkan ada sisi positif yang bisa kita ambil dari pembatasan aktifitas sosial yang di anjurkan oleh pemerintah. Salah satunya adalah banyaknya waktu berkumpul bersama keluarga. Hal ini akan mengembalikan peran keluarga sebagai institusi pertama dan utama dalam lingkungan pendidikan. Keluarga bukan hanya sekedar melahirkan anak, tapi bagaiamana keluarga dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai kehidupan bagi anak dalam lingkungannya. Kebijakan Pemerintah akan Work From Home (WFH), hal ini perlu disambut baik oleh keluarga, dengan adanya kebijakan WFH keluarga memiliki banyak kesempatan untuk mendampingi anak secara langsung ketika belajar sehingga dapat mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat kemampuan perkembangan anak dalam belajar dan menjadi kesempatan bagi keluarga untuk menjalin kedekatan emosional yang lebih kuat antara orang tua dan anak. Ada empat gaya pengasuhan yang perlu diketahui oleh keluarga yaitu pengasuhan otoritarian, pengasuhan otoritatif, pengasuhan yang mengabaikan dan pengasuhan yang menuruti. Gaya pengasuhan yang paling efektif untuk diterapkan adalah gaya pengasuhan otoritatif yang mana keluarga mendorong anak untuk mandiri namun tetap memberi batasan akan akan hal – hal yang bisa dilakukan oleh anak dan yang tidak boleh dilakukan oleh anak. Anak akan mengenal nilai- nilai kehidupan dari pengajaran yang diperoleh dalam lingkungan keluarga. Adapun nilai-nilai kehidupan yang perlu di tanamkan dalam diri anak yaitu nilai-nilai sosial, nilai kewarganegaraan, nilai kerja, nilai agama, dan nilai-nilai umum. Pelaksanaan peran keluarga yang optimal dapat memberikan peluang kepada keluarga untuk melahirkan generasi penerus berkualitas sehingga diharapkan akan menjadi pemimpin bangsa yang berkualitas.
Dry grasslands on fluvial terraces of the middle reaches of river Piave in the North East Italy
Authors: Tasinazzo Stefano , Zanatta Katia , Lasen Cesare , Fiorentin Roberto 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Dry grassland vegetation on fluvial terraces along middle reaches of river Piave and river Brenta in Northeastern high Po plain were investigated through a phytosociological approach. Comparisons with ecologically analogous communities described from neighbouring territories lead to the description of a new association belonging to Centaureion dichroanthae alliance: Astragalo onobrychidis-Koelerietum pyramidatae. Residual fragments of Chrysopogon gryllus-dominated grassland on slighly deeper soils are refered to Chamaecytiso hirsuti-Chrysopogonetum grylli.
Phytosociology and taxonomic notes on some endemic-rich associations of the Naples Gulf
Authors: Fanelli Giuliano , La Montagna Dario , Attorre Fabio , De Sanctis Michele , Masucci Paola 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The Gulf of Naples is an important centre of endemism, well known from the floristic point of view, but much less from the phytosociological one. In this paper we investigated the non-forest vegetation focusing on communities rich in endemics. We described two communities as new: Eryngio amethystini-Santolinetum neapolitanae for the garrigues on limestone, Globulario neapolitanae-Loniceretum stabianae for the vegetation on dolomitic rocks, both from the Lattari mountains, and we extend the area of Crithmo maritimi-Limonietum cumani for the vegetation on volcanic rocks and rarely on limestones along the coast, which was known for a few localities. The syntaxonomical position and the phytogeographical context of these communities are discussed. A few taxonomic notes are added on rare or interesting species retrieved in the course of the enquiry.
Warming Vistula River – the effects of climate and local conditions on water temperature in one of the largest rivers in Europe
Authors: Ptak Mariusz , Sojka Mariusz , Graf Renata , Choiński Adam , Zhu Senlin , Nowak Bogumił 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The paper evaluates changes in the water temperature of the Vistula River – one of the longest rivers in Europe. Mean monthly and annual water temperatures from the period 1971–2017 for 11 stations along the entire length of the river revealed the increasing trends. The mean increase in water temperature in the analysed multi-annual period was 0.31 °C dec–1. In the majority of analysed stations, the key factor determining changes in the water temperature of the river was air temperature. The observed water warming in the Vistula River should be considered an exceptionally unfavourable situation in the context of importance of water temperature for a number of processes and phenomena occurring in river ecosystems. Given the scale of changes, fast measures should be undertaken to slow down the warming.
3D numerical modeling of flow characteristics in an open channel having in-line circular vegetation patches with varying density under submerged and emergent flow conditions
Authors: Tariq Hasnain , Ghani Usman , Anjum Naveed , Pasha Ghufran Ahmed 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In the marine ecological system, the prime role of water management and durability of an ecosystem is being played by the vegetation patches. The vegetation patches in open channels can significantly affect the flow velocity, discharge capacity and hinder energy fluxes, which ultimately helps in controlling catastrophic floods. In this study, the numerical simulation for turbulent flow properties, i.e. velocity distribution, Reynolds stresses and Turbulent Intensities (TI) near the circular vegetation patches with progressively increasing density, were performed using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code ANSYS FLUENT. For examination of the turbulent flow features in the presence of circular patches with variable densities, Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations, and Reynolds stress model (RSM) were employed. The numerical investigation was performed in the presence of in-line emergent and submerged patches having variable vegetation density in the downstream direction. Two of the cases were investigated with three circular patches having a clear gap to patch diameter ratio of La/D = 1 (where La is the clear spacing between the vegetation patches and D is the diameter of the circular patch), and the other two cases were analyzed with two patches having a clear gap ratio of La/D = 3. The case with a clear gap ratio (La/D = 3) showed 10.6% and 153% inflation in the magnitude of longitudinal velocity at the downstream of the sparse patch (aD = 0.8) and upstream of the dense patch (aD = 3.54), respectively (where aD is the flow blockage, in which “a” represents the patch frontal area and “D” represents the patch diameter). The velocity was reduced to 94% for emergent and 99% for submerged vegetation due to successive increase in vegetation density made by introducing a middle patch which reduced the clear gap ratio (La/D = 1). For La/D = 1, the longitudinal velocities at depth z = 15cm were increased by 319% than at depth z = 6cm at the downstream of the dense patch (aD = 3.54). Whereas it was observed to 365% higher in the case of La/D = 3. The magnitude of turbulent characteristics was observed 36% higher for submerged vegetation cases having a clear gap ratio of La/D = 1. The successive increase in the patch density reduced the Reynolds stresses, turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent intensities significantly within the gap region. The major reduction in the flow velocities and turbulent properties in the gaps provides a stable environment for aquatic ecosystems nourishment and fosters sediment deposition, and supports further vegetation growth.
Effects of bed-material gradation on clear water scour at single and group of piles
Authors: Okhravi Saeid , Gohari Saeed , Alemi Mahdi , Maia Rodrigo 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This study presents the results of 32 laboratory experiments on local scour at a single pile and a 1 × 4 pile group for both uniform and non-uniform sediments under clear water conditions. The present study aims to evaluate the effects of different sediment beds made up of mixtures of sand and gravel (four-bed configurations) in d
50 (1–3.5 mm) and gradation (1.4–3) ranges on scour depth for different flow discharges and flow depths. Further, the findings of the experiments are deployed to describe the effects of pile spacing and flow conditions on the local pier scour for both uniform and non-uniform bed granulometries. In addition, this study addresses the performance of some existing scour-depth predictors. Also, the corresponding results are suitable for validating the numerical models in local pier scour prediction importantly with non-uniform sediments. In summary, the results show that effects of sediment gradation dampen with increasing flow shallowness. Furthermore, the maximum scour depth at pile groups generally increases as pile spacing decreases for uniform sediments, whereas the mentioned trend was not observed for non-uniform sediments for the same flow and sediment conditions. Moreover, the experimental results revealed that bed sediment gradation is a controlling factor in the pile’s scour. Thus, the existing scour depth predictions could be highly improved by considering sediment gradation in the predictions. Finally, the conclusions drawn from this study provide crucial evidence for the protection of bridge foundations not only at the front pile but also at rear piles.
Exploratory Qualitative Study of the Supply Chain Management Practices in the Moroccan Companies
Authors: Haddouch Hajar , Fath Khadija , El Oumami Mohamed , Beidouri Zitouni 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Nowadays, the competitive, fast-moving business environment has permanently transformed the supply chain and the management of its functions. Convinced of new opportunities offered by the global economy, Morocco has opted for a new industrial strategy based on Supply chain management practices aimed at improving the performance and making the country an attractive space for global value chains. The main aims of this paper are to evaluate the literature on the different definitions, approaches, trends and practices of the supply chain management, and presents results of a semi-directive qualitative study conducted in Morocco in order to obtain a deeper understanding of the supply chain management practices implemented in the Moroccan context. The results indicate that the practices of companies based in Morocco are highly linked to the management of the supplier and customer relationship and internal integration among the internal functions of the firms.
Corporate Social Responsibility Standards: Is it Possible to Meet Diverse Customer Requirements?
Authors: Sütőová Andrea , Kóča Ferdinand 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The purpose of the study is to review the internationally recognised CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) standards, codes of conduct (cross-industry and industry-specific used in electronics, automotive and steel industry) and selected codes and supplier evaluation approaches applied by individual customer organisations. It also aims to identify problems related to CSR compliance demonstration from the view of supplier organization supplying its products for more industry sectors. Literature review, interview with the selected large manufacturing organisation and synthesis of information were conducted to achieve the purpose of the study. The difficulties for supplier organisations during CSR verifications and audits conducted by customers or third parties according to a variety of standards are discussed in the paper. It often results from different structure, terminology and content of the CSR standards and codes. One of the possible solutions is to create and maintain the intelligent database of CSR requirements of customer organisations. There is a lack of studies dealing with the existence of various CSR standards and codes and its impact on suppliers supplying their products to more industry sectors. The paper contributes to fill the knowledge gap and extend the existing literature.
Projects to Revive National Music in Warsaw in 1919–1926
Authors: Dziadek Magdalena 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The year 1918 found Polish national music in a state of extreme neglect, to which had “contributed” — as far as Warsaw was concerned — the period of partitions as well as the time of the Prussian occupation (1915–1918). Attempts to catch up in the field of production and popularisation of national music made from late 1918 by Warsaw activists associated with the a disruption in the existing structure of the public following the influx into ruling party (National Democracy) came up against obstacles caused by Warsaw of impoverished Poles from the provinces, including Russia, as well as an intensification of conflicts between the Polish and Jewish populations. Programmes for a revival of the national music tradition focused primarily on practical actions aimed at improving the lot of Polish musicians by providing them with support from the state and educating a new Polish audience. The third aspect of these programmes was the organisation of a government campaign promoting Polish music abroad. The paper presents unknown sources from the daily Warsaw press of the first half of the 1920s illustrating Warsaw’s everyday musical life in these aspects.
The Ballets of Eugeniusz Morawski in the Context of the Search for Polish National Identity
Authors: Łapeta Oskar 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The topic of this article is Eugeniusz Morawski’s ballet music analysed in the context of the search for national identity in Poland after it regained independence in 1918. The author’s reflection is focused on two fully preserved ballet compositions written in the 1920s. In the monumental four-part dance poem Miłość [Love] by Morawski, together with the author of the libretto, Franciszek Siedlecki, presents an allegorical journey of the pair of protagonists in search of spiritual renewal in a world threatened by progressive mechanisation. Their pilgrimage ends on Earth, and Mazurka is the central point of the last part of the composition. The two-part ballet Świtezianka [Fair Maiden from Svitez], written by the composer to his own libretto, contains in the first part a group scene in which the composer stylizes Polish folk dances. Morawski uses in these works numerous archaizing elements, such as col legno articulation in the strings or empty fifths in the bass; he also uses a pentatonic scale and modal scales, these fragments are distinguished by incisive rhythms. The composer’s treatment of folk material brings to mind an analogy between his work and the works of composers regarded as representatives of the national-folkloric trend in Polish music: Karol Szymanowski, Stanisław Wiechowicz and Roman Palester. Similar tendencies can also be observed in numerous literary and art works created during the inter-war period. A return to folklore and combination of its elements with modern composing techniques can also be found in the works of the most ou-standing representatives of the avant-garde: Igor Stravinsky and Béla Bartók.
National Icon and Cultural Ambassador: Zoltán Kodály in the Musical Life of State Socialist Hungary
Authors: Péteri Lóránt 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In my paper, I wish to raise questions pertinent to the changing position of the composer, ethnomusicologist and musical educationalist Zoltan Kodály in the musical and cultural life of the Stalinist and post-Stalinist periods of Hungarian state socialism. Owing to his folkloristic and conservative musical style, and also his identity as “an educator of the people,” Kodály established his status as a fellow traveller of statesocialism in the early 1950s. The easiest way in Hungarian composition to satisfy the expectations of the political power, as inspired by Zhdanov’s aesthetics, was to follow the style of Kodály. At the same time, Kodály sustained his reputation as a “genuine” national icon whose music was capable of expressing, even if in riddle form, anti-Stalinist sentiments in the eyes of various political and cultural circles, especially after 1953. In spite of the fact that Kodály did not take any active part in the political struggles in the revolution of 1956, he was named as a candidate for head of state by important revolutionary forces.
Following the suppression of the revolution, the restored state socialist political power revised its practices in the field of art. The fact that the new cultural policy gave up the idea of a unified Hungarian art which is “national in form and socialist in content,” resulted in a temporary weakening of Kodály’s position. Kodály’s status was precarious, subjected to a challenge by avant-garde trends in composition and competing paradigms of musical education. From the early 1960s, however, when both the Western and Eastern political systems proposed strategies for long-term coexistence, Kodály gained a new function from the perspective of the political power. In Western cultural circles Kodály sustained a reputation as one of the great European humanists, and his music educational method generated a strong professional interest globally, and particularly in the usa. My paper also examines the cultural political impact of Kodály’s visit to Moscow in 1963. Kodály seems to have functioned as a mediator across the political divide. He had achieved great personal successes during his tours to the political West, and this reinforced his position in Hungary.