bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Webinar Edukasi Protokol Isolasi Mandiri Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Umum
Authors: Watania Lani Natalia , Togatorop Lina Berliana , Gultom Eva Chris , Cathryne Joice , Sinaga Chriska Roully Adeline 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Kondisi pandemik di negara Indonesia masih terus berlangsung dan cenderung mengalami kenaikan angka prevalensi kejadian COVID-19. Hal ini berdampak besar pada fasilitas-fasilitas kesehatan yang mulai mengalami kesulitan untuk menghadapi lonjakan pasien sehingga akhirnya dilakukan triase dalam perawatan pasien. Orang yang tidak bergejala (OTG) dan bergejala ringan diarahkan untuk melakukan isolasi mandiri sesuai dengan protokol yang sudah ada. Akan tetapi, tidak semua masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai terkait protokol isolasi mandiri yang benar. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan secara daring dan menjabarkan materi terkait protokol isolasi mandiri dengan cakupan materi seperti kriteria orang yang melakukan isolasi mandiri, durasi isolasi mandiri dan hal-hal yang dilakukan selama isolasi mandiri. Tujuan utama dari PKM ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan terkait isolasi mandiri dengan target dari PKM ini adalah sebanyak 70 masyarakat umum yang terjangkau oleh kelompok melalui flyer informasi yang akan disebarkan melalui media sosial. Hasil dari PkM ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 11 poin sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi yang ditinjau dari Pre-Post Quiz. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Isolasi Mandiri, Kesehatan ABSTRACT The prevalence of COVID-19 in Indonesia tends to increase and had major impact on health care facilities overload that leads to inability to accommodate patients. Triage become the last option to sort the patient based on severity and decrease the bed-capacity in hospital. People diagnosed with asymptomatic and mild symptoms of COVID-19 are directed to self-isolate based on existing protocols. However, there are people who do not have adequate knowledge related to self-isolating protocols. This Community service activity is intended to give the basic knowledge related to self-isolating protocols such as criteria of self-isolation, duration, and things to do during self-isolation. The target of this activity is 70 people that willing to join the online webinar through information flyer in social media. The main purpose of this community activity is to increase public knowledge of self-isolation. The knowledge evaluation is carried out by filling the Pre-Post Quiz during webinar. Keywords: COVID-19, Self-Isolation, Health
Edukasi Manajemen Stress Pada Orang Tua Siswa dan Guru Sekolah Dasar Di Era New Normal Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Tegal
Authors: Cuciati Cuciati , Khasanah Dwi Uswatun , Handayani Trimar 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Perubahan sistem pembelajaran dari tatap muka menjadi online (Pembelajaran jarak jauh) pada fase pandemi covid-19 membuat orangtua siswa merasa stres ketika mendampingi proses pembelajaran dengan tugas-tugas, disamping harus memikirkan keberlangsungan hidup dan pekerjaan masing- masing di tengah krisis. Edukasi merupakan cara terbaik dalam mengatasi stres orangtua. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua siswa dan guru sekolah dasar di kota Tegal. Metode yang digunakan ada beberapa tahap yaitu sosialisasi dilakukan untuk menyampaikan tujuan dari kegiatan, pemaparan materi edukasi bertujan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua siswa, pendampingan dilakukan untuk mengetahui perkembangan psikologi responden dan Evaluasi bertujan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan dari kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini efektif, terlihat antusias peserta dalam mengajukan pertanyaan, Adanya penurunan tingkat stress pada 30 responden. Sebelum diberikan edukasi dari 30 responden sebagian besar memiliki tingkat stress sedang yaitu (46,7%) sedangkan yang mengalami stres ringan sebesar (44,3%) dan normal (10%). sedangkan setelah dilakukan edukasi didapatkan hasil sebagian besar responden memiliki nilai normal (93,3 %) tingkat stres ringan (6,6%). Kata kunci: orangtua siswa; edukasi; manajemen stres ABSTRACT The change in the learning system from face-to-face to online (distance learning) in the COVID-19 pandemic phase made parents feel stressed when accompanying the learning process with assignments, in addition to having to think about the survival of their respective lives and jobs in the midst of a crisis. Education is the best way to deal with parental stress. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of parents and elementary school teachers in the city of Tegal. The method used has several stages, namely, socialization is carried out to convey the purpose of the activity, exposure of educational material aims to increase the knowledge of parents of students, assistance is carried out to determine the psychological development of respondents and evaluation aims to determine the success of the activity. The results of this activity were effective, the participants seemed enthusiastic in asking questions. There was a decrease in stress levels in 30 respondents. Before being given education, most of the 30 respondents had moderate stress levels (46.7%) while those who experienced mild stress were (44.3%) and normal (10%). while after education, the results showed that most of the respondents had normal values (93%) with mild stress levels (2%). Keywords: parents of students; education; stress management
Pelatihan Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi Berbasis Minyak Jelantah
Authors: Martha Rahma Diyan , Fatimah Fatimah , Insa Ayu , Bella Nasa , Wahyuningsih Sri , Danar Danar 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKMinyak jelantah merupakan minyak goreng yang digunakan secara berulang-ulang untuk menggoreng makanan dengan menggunakan minyak goreng yang sama. Penggunaan minyak jelantah tersebut menimbulkan bahaya bagi tubuh kita dan pembuangan minyak jelantah secara sembarangan dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan maupun perairan. Permasalah ini ditemukan di Desa Bendiljati Wetan Kecamatan Sumbergempol Kabupaten Tulungagung. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan (edukasi) kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga terkait minyak jelantah dan pemanfaatan kembali limbah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab. Evaluasi dalam kegiatan ini dengan cara membagikan angket berupa pretest dan postest yang dibagikan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang pembuatan lilin dari minyak jelantah telah memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan baru kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga Desa Bendiljati Wetan. Kegiatan ini telah dapat diikuti dan dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh para peserta.Kata Kunci: Minyak jelantah, lilin, Ibu-ibu rumah tangga ABSTRACT Used cooking oil is cooking oil that is used repeatedly to fry food using the same cooking oil. Using used cooking oil poses a danger to our bodies, and indiscriminate disposal of used cooking oil can harm the environment and waters. This problem was found in Bendiljati Wetan Village, Sumbergempol District, Tulungagung Regency. This community service aims to provide homemakers with socialization and training (education) regarding used cooking oil and the reuse of the waste. The method used in this activity is lecture and question and answer. This activity evaluation by distributing questionnaires in the form of pretest and post-tests shared before and after the action. This activity indicates that counseling and training on making candles from used cooking oil have provided new information and knowledge to homemakers in Bendiljati Wetan Village. This activity has been followed and carried out well by the participants. Keywords: Used cooking oli, candles, homemaker
Pembentukan Kelompok Masyarakat Terlatih Water Rescue di Kampung Binaan Segana
Authors: Fernalia Fernalia , Pawiliyah Pawiliyah , Triana Neni , Colin Vellyza , Listiana Devi , Herman Ade , Dwiana Dian , Sasmita Fatima Nuraini , Refwan Refwan , Elese Vice 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Banjir merupakan peristiwa terendamnya suatu daerah atau daratan karena volume air yang meningkat dan terjadi karena curah hujan turun terus menerus dan mengakibatkan meluapnya air sungai, danau, laut atau drainase karena jumlah air yang melebihi daya tampung media penopang air dari curah hujan (BNPB (2019), BNPB (2017). Angka kejadian banjir bandang Bengkulu menuruti peringkat ke 7 secara nasional dengan 28 kali kejadian banjir bandang dan 231 kejadian banjir (Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, 2018), sedangkan kejadian banjir dan tanah longsor di provinsi Bengkulu telah melanda 9 kabupaten dan kota dengan dampak akibat banjir terdapat 30 jiwa meninggal, 6 jiwa hilang, 4 jiwa luka-luka, 12.000 mengungsi dan 13.000 terdampak akibat banjir (BNPB Provinsi Bengkulu, 2019). Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk membentuk kelompok masyarakat yang terlatih tentang cara melakukan pertolongan di air saat bencana disebabkan oleh banjir, kecelakaan pada saat nelayan sedang mencari ikan di laut atau sungai atau kejadian tenggelam. Diharapkan dengan terbentuknya kelompok masyarakat yang terlatih dalam penyelamatan di air di Kampung Binaan Jenggalu 3 Rt 8 Kel Lingkar Barat Kota Bengkulu, masyarakat dapat menghindari dan mengurangi angka kesakitan dan kematian saat bencana banjir datang. Kata Kunci:kelompok, terlatih, Water rescue ABSTRACT Flood is an event of submerging an area or land due to increased water volume and occurs due to continuous rainfall and results in overflowing of rivers, lakes, seas or drainage due to the amount of water that exceeds the capacity of the water supporting media from rainfall (BNPB (2019) , BNPB (2017). The incidence of flash floods in Bengkulu ranks 7th nationally with 28 flash floods and 231 flood events (Indonesian Central Statistics Agency, 2018), while floods and landslides in Bengkulu province have hit 9 districts and cities with the impact of flooding. 30 people died, 6 people were missing, 4 people were injured, 12,000 were displaced and 13,000 were affected by the flood (BNPB Bengkulu Province, 2019). The purpose of this Community Service is to create community organizations that are trained to offer aid in the water in the case of calamities such as floods, accidents when fishing in the sea or rivers, or drownings. In the fostered hamlet of Jenggalu 3 Rt 8 Kel Lingkar Barat Bengkulu City, it is envisaged that by forming community organizations trained in water rescue, the community would be able to avoid and minimize morbidity and death when the flood disaster occur. Keywords:group, trained, water rescue
Hubungan Antara Ibu Melahirkan Yang Mengalami Preeklamsi dengan Kematian Neonatal di RSUD Dr. H. Abdoel Moeloek
Authors: Rukmono Prambudi , Anggunan Anggunan , Octarianingsih Fonda , Sari Septi Ratna 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is a risk factor for complications in mother and baby. Complications are eclampsia, pulmonary edema, placental abruption, oligohydramnios, and can cause maternal death. Long-term effects can also occur in infants born to mothers with preeclampsia, such as low birth weight due to premature delivery or experiencing stunted fetal growth, fetal distress, and increased perinatal morbidity and mortality. In cases of preeclampsia, increased blood pressure causes decreased uteroplacental perfusion. This can lead to reduced blood circulation to the fetus so that the fetus will be deprived of oxygen and nutrients, this can cause stunted fetal growth where one of its manifestations is low birth weight. To determine the relationship between preeclampsia and neonatal mortality in Abdul Moeloek General Hospital. The type of research used in this study is quantitative. The sample used in this study was neonate patients at Abdul Moeloek Hospital in 2020. Data analysis used Chi-Square analysis. Based on the comparative test, the p-value was 0.000 (p-value <0.005). This means that there is a significant relationship between preeclampsia and neonatal mortality. Keywords: Preeclampsia, death, neonates ABSTRAK Preeklamsi menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya komplikasi pada ibu dan bayi. Komplikasinya adalah eklampsia, edema paru, abrupsio plasenta, oligohidramnion, dan dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu. Dampak jangka panjang juga dapat terjadi pada bayi yang dilahirkan dari ibu dengan preeklamsi, seperti BBLR akibat persalinan prematur atau mengalami pertumbuhan janin terhambat, fetal distress, serta meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas perinatal. Pada kasus preeklamsia tekanan darah yang meningkat menyebabkan perfusi uteroplasenta mengalami penurunan. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan sirkulasi darah ke janin menjadi menurun sehingga janin akan kekurangan oksigen dan nutrisi hal ini dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan janin terhambat dimana salah satu manifestasinya adalah BBLR. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara preeklamsi dengan kematian neonatal di RSUD Abdul Moeloek. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pasien neonatal di RSUD Abdul Moeloek tahun 2020. Analisa data menggunakan analisis Chi-Square. Berdasarkan uji komparatif yang dilakukan, didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p-value <0,005). Hal ini berarti bahwasannya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara preeklamsi dengan angka kematian neonatal. Kata Kunci: Preeklamsi, kematian, neonatal
Hubungan Faktor Usia Lansia Pada Kejadian Hemoroid Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Erianto Mizar , Wulandari Mardheni , Prasetia Toni , Pebrianti Anggi 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT Hemorrhoids, or people who are better known as hemorrhoids, are a common disease and have been around since time immemorial. The incidence of hemorrhoids tends to increase where the peak age is 45-65 years. Hemorrhoids can affect both men and women. This study aims to determine the relationship between the factors of the elderly in the incidence of hemorrhoids at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung, 2017-2019. The type of research used is quantitative research with observational analytic methods using a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study is all medical record data in 2017-2019 at Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung, as many as 50 samples with total sampling technique. Data obtained through medical records. The data analysis technique to test the hypothesis was the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship p-value = 0.000 (p-value <0.05) between the age factor of the elderly in the incidence of hemorrhoids at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2017-2019. There is a relationship between the age factor of the elderly in the incidence of hemorrhoids at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung, 2017-2019. Keywords: Elderly, Haemorrhoids ABSTRAK Hemoroid, atau masyarakat lebih mengenal dengan sebutan ambeien merupakan penyakit yang sering dijumpai dan telah ada sejak jaman dahulu. Kejadian hemoroid cenderung meningkat dimana usia puncaknya adalah 45-65 tahun. Hemoroid bisa diderita baik pria maupun wanita (Sunarto, 2016). Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk untuk mengetahui Hubungan Faktor Usia Lansia Pada Kejadian Hemoroid Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Tahun 2017-2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif metode analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh data rekam medik pada tahun 2017-2019 di Rumah Sakit Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung sebanyak 50 sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh melalui rekam medik. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis yaitu uji statistic chi square. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna p-value = 0,000 (p-value <0,05) antara faktor usia lansia pada kejadian hemoroid di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung tahun 2017-2019. Terdapat hubungan antara faktor usia lansia pada kejadian hemoroid di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung tahun 2017-2019. Kata kunci : Lansia, Hemoroid
Literature Review: Hubungan Pengetahuan Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Diabetes Militus
Authors: Gita Ayu Para , Utomo Destiawan Eko 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body cannot use the insulin it produces effectively. Insulin is a hormone that regulates the balance of blood sugar levels. Problem: The number of people with DM in the world from 425 million in 2017, to 629 million in 2045. Meanwhile in Southeast Asia, from 82 million in 2017 to 151 million in 2045. Indonesia is the 7th country out of the 10 most populous countries. estimated to have 5.4 million people with diabetes by 2045 and have a low level of blood sugar control. To determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge and adherence to diabetes mellitus diet, to identify a description of knowledge about diabetes mellitus diet, to identify a description of adherence to diabetes mellitus patients. Documentation, literature review design was used. Secondary data sources, content analysis of articles. The result of the literature study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and adherence to diabetes mellitus diet. Keywords: Knowledge, adherence, and diabetes mellitus diet ABSTRAK Diabetes Melitus (DM) Merupakan Penyakit Gangguan metabolik menahun akibat pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin atau Tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang diproduksi secara efektif. Insulin adalah hormon yang mengatur keseimbangan kadar gula darah. Jumlah penderita DM di dunia dari 425 juta jiwa pada tahun 2017, menjadi 629 juta jiwa pada tahun 2045. Sedangkan di Asia Tenggara, dari 82 juta pada tahun 2017,menjadi 151 juta pada tahun 2045. Indonesia merupakan negara ke-7 dari 10 besar negara yang diperkirakan memiliki jumlah penderita DM sebesar 5,4 juta pada tahun 2045 serta memiliki angka kendali kadar gula darah yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adakah hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan diet diabetes militus, untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran pengetahuan diet diabetes militus, untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran tentang kepatuhan pada penderita diabetesss militus. Metode yang digunakan dokumentasi, disain literature review. Sumber data skunder, analisis isi artikel Hasil literature riview adalah adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan diet diabetes militus. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, kepatuhan, dan diet diabetes militus
Cytotoxicity, cytoprotection and morphological analysis of MTA, MTA Repair HP and Biodentine
Authors: Michelotto André Luiz da Costa , Pupo Yasmine Mendes , Oshiro Stephanie Tiemi Kian , Yamamoto Ângela Toshie Araki , Oliveira Carolina Camargo de , Batista Antonio , Maluf Daniela Florencio 
Published: March 2022

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vitro cytotoxicity, cytoprotection and morphological changes by SEM technique of MTA, MTA-HP and Biodentine, on fibroblast 3T3 cell line. MTA, MTA-HP, and Biodentine were disposed into teflon sterile discs and incubated in culture media for 24 hours to obtain elutes. Fibroblast 3T3 cells were cultured with the respective elutes and control group with culture medium. Cytotoxicity and cytoprotection assays were determined by MTT method. The results were statistically processed by Mann-Whitney (α=0.05) and Kruskal-Wallis analysis. Cells cultured in coverslips and treated with the elutes were submitted to fixation and dehydration process to evaluate morphological alterations by SEM technique. In cytotoxicity assay, cells treated with MTA, MTA HP and Biodentine showed viability above 95%, like control cells. In cytoprotection to the 3T3 cells, materials promoted at the same magnitude (p>0.05), with improved cell growth and were considered statistically different from the obtained for cells only treated with peroxide solution (positive control) (p=0.046). Also, viability results of the tested root canal materials were close to that of the negative control (cells treated only with culture medium) (p=0.05). No morphologic cell changes of 3T3 cells in contact with the endodontic materials were revealed by SEM technique. The bioceramic materials has demonstrated high bioactivity and biocompatibility, as presented in cytoprotection and morphological trials.
Avaliação da mamada em bebes a termo e pré-termo, após alta hospitalar: aplicação de formulário de observação
Authors: Lopes Teresinha Soares Pereira , Lima Cacilda Castelo Branco , Lima Marina de Deus Moura , Lima Italo Santiago Dias Barbosa , Costa Rafaela Monice Mota , Lopes Lucas Daniel Pereira , Silva Renara Natália Cerqueira 
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o aleitamento materno no primeiro mês de vida em bebes a termo e pré-termo após a alta hospitalar, atendidos por um programa odontológico de assistência materno-infantil, através dos parametos do protocolo de Tavares (2008). Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal, cuja amostra é composta por bebes atendidos em projeto de extensão da Universidade Federal do Piauí. O estudo teve a aprovação do Comitê de Ética da Universidade Federal do Piauí UFPI (parecer 1381135). A coleta de dados foi realizada por uma única autora, aluna estudante de graduação em Odontologia. Para a aplicação do questionário e observação da mamada houve um treinamento prévio que configura um estudo piloto empregando o questionário com 10 duplas. Foram avaliados recém-nascidos que se dirigiram até o programa de atenção materno-infantil, no período de agosto de 2015 a maio de 2016, de acordo com os parâmetros presentes no questionário proposto por Tavares 2008. Foram atendidos um total de 103 bebês, pré-termo (PT) a termo (AT), destes, participaram do estudo 96 bebes de ambos os sexos. Sete bebês foram excluídos por não permanecerem acordados e responsivos durante a observação. Os Bebês prematuros e de baixo peso ao nascer apresentam maiores dificuldades e mais sinais indicativos de problema no momento do aleitamento materno, quando comparado aos bebes a termo, mesmo após alta hospitalar, daí verifica-se a necessidade de um melhor acompanhamento pela equipe de saúde, após a alta hospitalar.
Educação em saúde: a importância do descarte correto de medicamentos domiciliares vencidos ou em desuso
Authors: Nalepa Alice do Carmo Kossoski , Fujiwara Gislene Mari , Kiatikoski Elaine Caroline , Costa Camila Klocker , Adami Eliana Rezende 
Published: March 2022

Os medicamentos são apontados como micropoluentes emergentes, seu descarte inadequado em locais impróprios, podem causar efeitos negativos à saúde humana e ao meio ambiente. O farmacêutico, enquanto educador em saúde, deve orientar ao uso racional e o descarte adequado dos medicamentos vencidos ou em desuso. A educação em saúde promove a autonomia, responsabilidade e maior participação dos indivíduos no cuidado a saúde. Com os objetivos de orientar a comunidade da importância do descarte adequado, analisar de que forma está sendo desprezados os medicamentos domiciliares vencidos ou em desuso, refletir sobre os riscos ambientais e sanitários do descarte inadequado e de possíveis soluções, a Farmácia Escola UFPR, promoveu uma campanha educativa sobre o descarte consciente de medicamentos. Durante a campanha, foi aplicado um questionário para verificar a percepção e conhecimento sobre o tema, orientações e esclarecimentos, e exposição de cartazes interativos. Foram entrevistadas 515 pessoas, destas 48,13% descartavam seus medicamentos de forma incorreta, 59,51%, afirmaram que os medicamentos venciam devido a sobras de tratamento e 65,82% dos participantes, declararam nunca ter visto campanhas sobre descarte de medicamentos e, após a abordagem 91,63% dos entrevistados relataram que as informações repassadas foram úteis. O descarte inadequado de medicamentos vencidos ou em desuso constitui um problema de saúde pública. Assim, é necessária a adoção de medidas de desenvolvimento de campanhas educativas, de uso e descarte correto, automedicação responsável, prática da venda fracionada, e a implantação da logística reserva integrada para solucionar este problema.