bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography a Dynamic Tool for Assessment of Canalis Basilaris Medianus a Skull Anomaly – A Retrospective Study
Authors: Pasalkar Lavanya H. , Chavan Mahesh S. , Sonawane Shrutika R. , Sarma Arunima , Helge Bharti , Tilekar Sanket 
Published: September 2022

Introduction:
Canalis basilaris medianus (CBM) is an anomaly of basiocciput in the clivus at the skull's base, demonstrating six different morphological varieties. CBM can be associated with recurrent meningitis and various other cranial pathologies. It can be seen on maxillary cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan with comparatively less radiation dose than computed tomography (CT).

Aim:
The aim of this study is to determine a prevalence of CBM on CBCT.

Objectives: The objectives of this study are:
1. To identify CBM on CBCT 2. To classify CBM according to their morphological types using CBCT.

Methods and Material:
This study included 300 maxillary CBCT scans retrieved from archival records from the CBCT diagnostic center, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, and the existence of CBM were examined. Scans of both genders with all age groups were selected. The existence of CBM was examined and classified based on its morphological type.

Results:
Chi-square test was used to carry out the descriptive statistics. The presence of CBM was found in 16 scans with a prevalence rate of 5.33%. Out of 16 scans, 10 (62.5%) were females, and 6 (37.5%) were males. Among them, 13 (81.25%) scans were superior recess variety, and 3 (18.75%) were inferior recess variety; other morphological types were absent.

Conclusion:
Although the prevalence rate of this anomaly is low, it is clinically significant as it may cause the spread of nasopharyngeal infections to the skull base. The present study revealed that a CBCT scan of the maxillary arch could provide a clear delineation of CBM with comparatively less radiation dose than CT. To the best of our knowledge, the recorded values of the prevalence rate of CBM available in current literature are lower compared to this first-ever study carried out in India.
Assessment of Mandibular Anterior Nutrient Canals in Patients with and without Periodontal Disease
Authors: Rathod Surekha R. , Lathiya Vrushali , Rathod Yogesh , Bhide Ameya 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Nutrient canals (NCs) are radiolucencies in the bone that transit blood vessels and nerves.

Aim:
To use cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) to assess the incidence, diameter, and location of NC in healthy and periodontal disease patients and correlate it with the extent of alveolar bone loss.

Materials and Methodology:
About 200 CBCTs (100 healthy and 100 with periodontal disease) were selected and analyzed. The prevalence, diameter, and location of the NCs were comparatively evaluated between the two groups. The frequency and diameter of the canals were also correlated with the severity of bone loss, age, and gender.

Results:
Subjects in group II had a significantly greater frequency of NCs (P = 0.0001). NCs in group II had a larger mean diameter. The NCs were nearer to the alveolar crest in group II (16.70 ± 6.31 mm) than in group I (18.08 ± 5.72 mm). Their frequency was significantly greater when the bone loss was greater than two-thirds of the root length (P = 0.043).

Conclusion:
In patients with periodontal diseases, the incidence and diameter of NCs were higher and correlated positively with the extent of bone loss.
Individual Educational Trajectories of a Bachelor of Nursing: the Experience of the Tyumen State Medical University
Authors: Lapik S. 
Published: September 2022

We present our experience in the formation of individual educational trajectories of bachelors of nursing at the Tyumen State Medical University within the framework of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education. Individualization of learning is achieved through the portfolio of disciplines of the educational program, formed by the participants in educational relations, namely, elective and optional disciplines. The organizational, managerial and psychological-pedagogical individual educational trajectories most demanded by bachelors are determined by the prospects for their employment and the possibilities of further education in the master's programWe present our experience in the formation of individual educational trajectories of bachelors of nursing at the Tyumen State Medical University within the framework of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education. Individualization of learning is achieved through the portfolio of disciplines of the educational program, formed by the participants in educational relations, namely, elective and optional disciplines. The organizational, managerial and psychological-pedagogical individual educational trajectories most demanded by bachelors are determined by the prospects for their employment and the possibilities of further education in the master's programWe present our experience in the formation of individual educational trajectories of bachelors of nursing at the Tyumen State Medical University within the framework of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education. Individualization of learning is achieved through the portfolio of disciplines of the educational program, formed by the participants in educational relations, namely, elective and optional disciplines. The organizational, managerial and psychological-pedagogical individual educational trajectories most demanded by bachelors are determined by the prospects for their employment and the possibilities of further education in the master's programWe present our experience in the formation of individual educational trajectories of bachelors of nursing at the Tyumen State Medical University within the framework of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education. Individualization of learning is achieved through the portfolio of disciplines of the educational program, formed by the participants in educational relations, namely, elective and optional disciplines. The organizational, managerial and psychological-pedagogical individual educational trajectories most demanded by bachelors are determined by the prospects for their employment and the possibilities of further education in the master's program.
Development and Performance Evaluation of Locally Fabricated Thermal Conductivity Apparatus
Authors: Anyaegbuna Benjamin E. , Olayemi Olalekan A. , Adegun Isaac K. , Onokwai Anthony O. , Anyaegbuna Ikechukwu D. 
Published: September 2022

This paper presents the design and construction of a Guarded Hot Plate (GHP) apparatus for the accurate assessment of thermal conductivities of some Nigerian local building materials. The GHP apparatus is a steady-state measurement device. This apparatus is designed to measure the thermal conductivities of masonry building materials of different compositions. The design features included hot and cold plates fabricated with aluminum plates of 6 mm thickness and varying dimensions; the guard plates also made of aluminum, but of 6.35 mm thickness, forms a rigid enclosure for the specimen all encased in a mild steel housing. The operating measuring temperature range is from -20 for varying specimen thickness up to 60mm. Results are presented for concrete, laterite, and a mixture of cement with laterite, clay, and sand respectively, and it covers a range of thermal conductivities of 0.77W/mK to 1.80 W/mK. Moisture effect on concrete was recorded for the lightweight concrete as the thermal conductivity value reduced from 1.80W/m.K to 1.32W/m.K for the oven-dried concrete sample over a 1.5% (by weight) reduction in water content. The performance evaluation of the locally fabricated GHP apparatus showed a 3.03% percentage difference over ASHRAE’s published data on oven-baked concrete thermal conductivities
Результаты экспериментальных исследований механизма швейной машины с амортизирующей рейкой для перемещения материала
Authors: Джураев А. , Мансурова М. А. , Турсунова Г. 
Published: September 2022

В статье приведены результаты экспериментального исследования механизма швейной машины для проталкивания материала с рекомендуемой амортизирующей планкой. Целью проведения эксперимента являлось создание качественных строчек и повышение производительности в результате применения в швейной машине рекомендуемого механизма проталкивания материала с кинематическими парами с гибкими элементами. В работе определены и решены задачи, обеспечивающие достижение поставленной цели. Представлена методика проведения экспериментальных исследований. Получены нагрузки на главный вал, на валы коромысел проталкивающего механизма, законы сдвига составной реечной зубчатой гарнитуры по вертикальным и горизонтальным осям. На основании выполненного анализа были рекомендованы оптимальные значения параметров.
Integration of Speed and Quality in Measuring Graphomotor Skills: The Zurich Graphomotor Test
Authors: Knaier Elisa , Chaouch Aziz , Caflisch Jon A. , Rousson Valentin , Kakebeeke Tanja H. , Jenni Oskar G. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Importance: In educational settings, children are under pressure to finish their work successfully within required time frames. Existing tools for assessing graphomotor skills measure either quality or speed of performance, and the speed–accuracy trade-off (SAT) in such tools has never been investigated.
Objective: We aimed to evaluate a newly developed tool for measuring graphomotor skills, the Zurich Graphomotor Test (ZGT), that assesses both speed and quality of performance. We also explored whether graphomotor tests are affected by the SAT and, if so, the effects it has on graphomotor test results.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: Educational institutions in Switzerland.
Participants: Children, adolescents, and young adults (N = 547) ages 4–22 yr (50.3% female).
Outcomes and Measures: Graphomotor performance was measured with the ZGT and the Developmental Test of Visual Perception, Second Edition (DVTP–2). Standard deviation scores were used to quantify performance. We combined ZGT speed and quality measurements into a performance score adjusted for age and sex.
Results: ZGT results indicated a marked developmental trend in graphomotor performance; older children were faster than younger children. Girls showed higher overall performance than boys. The pattern of making more mistakes when being faster and making fewer mistakes when being slower was observed for both graphomotor tests, regardless of time pressure, indicating that the SAT affected the children’s scores on both tests.
Conclusions and Relevance: SAT is influential in graphomotor assessment. The ZGT captures this trade-off by combining accuracy and speed measurements into one score that provides a realistic assessment of graphomotor skills.
What This Article Adds: The newly developed ZGT provides occupational therapy practitioners with more precise information on graphomotor skills in children, adolescents, and young adults than currently available tools.
Natural Law
Authors: Achenwall Gottfried 
Published: September 2022

As the first translation into any modern language of Achenwall’s Ius naturae, from the 1763 edition used by Immanuel Kant, this is an essential work for students and Kant scholars. For over twenty years, Kant used this book as the basis for his lectures on natural law. It has influenced his legal and political philosophy, as well as his ethics, and is indispensable for understanding Kant’s Feyerabend Lectures on Natural Law and his Metaphysics of Morals.
Achenwall’s Ius naturae focuses on the fundamental principles of legal and political philosophy. It first discusses the natural rights and obligations pertaining to the relations of humans independently of their membership in particular communities, and then discusses those pertaining to the family, the state, and international relations.
Articulating his theory with clear definitions, precise distinctions, and instructive comparisons with the work of Grotius, Hobbes, Pufendorf, Wolff, and others, Achenwall offers a lucid account that fits squarely in the natural law tradition. His handbook is of interest to scholars of natural law, social contract theory, and the history of political theory more generally.
This is a complete English translation of both volumes of the 1763 edition. The volume also includes an Introduction by eminent Kant scholar Paul Guyer, comparing Achenwall’s theory to the legal and political philosophy of Kant’s Doctrine of Right. Moreover, the volume features a concordance correlating the Ius naturae to Kant’s Feyerabend Lectures on Natural Law.
Exercise intervention as a protective modulator of dyslipidemia in men cigarette smokers
Authors: Ismail Samah M. , Fathy Karim A. 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionTobacco smoking is a major avoidable cause of morbidity. Smoking is one of the important factors which can alter normal lipid profile and it is among the major risk factors in the genesis of coronary atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of high-intensity interval training on blood lipids and serum cotinine in Egyptian male smokers.MethodsOverall, 30 sedentary male smokers with dyslipidaemia, with mean age of 30.16 ± 3.22 years, were enrolled in a high-intensity interval training program calculated as 85–95% of their individualized maximum heart rate. The training program was applied for 30 minutes, 3 times per week for 8 weeks. Serum cotinine, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, triglycerides, and total cholesterol levels were measured before and after the intervention.ResultsAfter the training program, a significant improvement (decrease) was observed in cotinine, low-density lipoprotein, triglycerides, and total cholesterol (by 39.94%, 7.13%, 5.09%, and 4.72%, respectively). Also, there was a significant improvement (increase) in high-density lipoprotein (by 17.07%).ConclusionsIt is recommended for smokers to participate in high-intensity interval training to improve their lipid profile and decrease cotinine. These factors can play a role in reducing the risk for atherosclerosis.
Управління кліматоорієнтованим землекористуванням
Authors: Budziak Olha , Budziak Vasyl , Drebot Oksana 
Published: September 2022

Мета. Мета статті – дослідити взаємовплив між сучасними змінами клімату і використанням земель для правильного розуміння наслідків та прийняття управлінських рішень з урахуванням усіх ризиків і можливостей щодо забезпечення невиснажливого використання та довгострокового збереження земельних ресурсів для майбутніх поколінь.
Методологія / методика / підхід. Методичний підхід передбачає вивчення практики управління землекористуванням шляхом аналізу інтегральних індикаторів: вразливості землекористування до кліматичних змін (реагування для запобігання впливу змін клімату) та оцінки впливу змін клімату на використання земель (адаптація до кліматичних змін), основою для розрахунку яких стали кількісні та якісні показники за період 2000–2020 рр.
Результати. Установлено, що наявна в Україні система управління землею відповідно до політики міжнародних організацій та Порядку денного сталого розвитку на період до 2030 р. потребує врахування нових технологій і практик у частині боротьби зі зміною клімату та її наслідками з урахуванням національних умов і пріоритетів. Дослідження результативності управлінських заходів у сфері землекористування показали, що в період 2000–2009 рр. заходи реагування для запобігання впливу змін клімату були здебільшого точковими, а в період 2010–2020 рр. набули ознак системності, тоді як за весь досліджуваний період результативність адаптаційних заходів зазнала незначних змін. Водночас, маючи позитивну динаміку, але різні тренди в період з 2012 до 2014 рр., заходи реагування на кліматичні виклики та адаптації до них за результативністю зрівнялися. Виявлено, що після 2014 р. більше зусиль, фінансових ресурсів та засобів витрачали на боротьбу з наслідками, ніж на заходи з адаптації до змін клімату. Як наслідок, нинішня система управління землекористуванням потребує негайної трансформації. Адже не можна допускати, щоб будь-які екстремальні явища ставили під загрозу продовольче забезпечення держави. Результативність управлінської діяльності повинна полягати не лише у вчасному реагуванні, а перш за все в намаганні працювати на випередження, знижуючи вразливість та підвищуючи стійкість землекористування до кліматичних змін.
Оригінальність / наукова новизна. Уперше проведено порівняльний аналіз результативності управлінських заходів у сфері землекористування щодо взаємовпливу сучасних змін клімату та використання земель за індикаторами в динаміці та обґрунтовано необхідність підвищення адаптаційних можливостей з метою зменшення потенційних збитків у сфері землекористування в майбутньому.
Практична цінність / значущість. Результати дослідження можуть служити основою для модернізації наявних проектів землекористування та вдосконалення способів управління ними на засадах низьковуглецевого розвитку для забезпечення продовольчої безпеки населення України в умовах кліматичних змін.
Implementasi Human Resources Management System Pada Perusahaan Distributor Gula Pasir Rafinasi
Authors: Asmiyati Asmiyati , Harianto Yudi 
Published: September 2022

PT. Sentra Usahatama Makmur merupakan perusahaan distributor yang bergerak dibidang distribusi gula pasir rafinasi. Perusahaan ini membeli gula pasir rafinasi kepada produsen untuk dijual kembali ke perusahaan makanan dan minuman seperti perusahaan biskuit, wafer, softdrink dan lainnya. Sistem informasi yang terdapat di perusahaan ini belum saling terintegrasi. Untuk memenuhi keinginan tersebut maka perusahaan berupaya menerapkan sistem informasi berbasis Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan rancangan prototipe implementasi sistem informasi untuk pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Metode yang digunakan adalah model prototyping merupakan salah satu metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang menggunakan pendekatan untuk membuat rancangan dengan cepat dan bertahap sehingga dapat segera dievaluasi oleh calon pengguna/user. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan adanya penerapan modul Human Resources Management pada perusahaan dapat membantu pengolahan data dan pencarian informasi SDM secara cepat. Sistem ERP yang digunakan berbasis open source yaitu open erp Orange HRM, menyediakan modul-modul yang dapat diinstal sesuai dengan kebutuhan proses bisnis perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menyediakan sistem informasi yang mampu membuat proses bisnis menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien dalam pengolahan data dan informasi SDM.
Others Here with Us: Prince’s Relationship with His Black Audience
Authors: Cummings Kamilah 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
During the mid-1980s, as Prince cemented his position among the biggest pop stars of all time, some critics bandied about an unsubstantiated theory that once he achieved crossover fame, Prince abandoned his Black audience. However, Prince’s presence in Black media, his performance on Billboard charts, and his own words refute this misconception. It is impossible to fully understand or appreciate the legendary first decade of Prince’s career without acknowledging the importance of his Black audience. Yet, his relationship with this audience remains largely ignored by the white critical and scholarly establishments as well as the Prince Estate. Therefore, this article argues that while the massive crossover success of 1999 and Purple Rain allowed Prince to expand his audience, his reign would have been impossible without the ardent support of his Black audience—his first and most loyal audience.
From Dirty Mind to Dirty Computer: Prince’s Profound Influence on Janelle Monáe
Authors: Clifford Natalie 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
I argue that the groundwork Prince laid in his first decade created a foundation for queer and gender expansive Black artists like Janelle Monáe to be successful. First, I explore how Prince and Monáe center sex positivity and pleasure in their respective work. Second, I highlight their shared belief in artists’ responsibility to reflect the times politically, as Nina Simone so famously stated. Third, I illuminate how both artists insist upon navigating society through pathways grounded in opposition to racial capitalism, with a vision of how we can collectively build a more just world. In this third section, I focus on adrienne maree brown’s book Pleasure Activism: The Politics of Feeling Good. Regarding methodology, I analyze lyrics, imagery, and historical context from both artists’ albums. This interdisciplinary exploration is valuable to artist-activists within critical race studies, media studies, gender and sexuality studies, and anyone dedicated to preserving the legacy of Prince.
Comedy as a Practice of Care
Authors: Leng Kirsten 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
This article considers comedy as a practice of care. Its analysis focuses on major US late-night talk shows produced during the early months of the coronavirus pandemic. Drawing on interdisciplinary feminist scholarship about care and autobiographical reflection, I argue that comedy plays important roles in cultivating capacities for physical, emotional, and intellectual development; maintaining social ties; supporting well-being; and sustaining reproductive activities. I further suggest that bringing comedy and care together within a common frame can expand our understanding of the relationship between performer and audience as well as our definition of what constitutes care.
STIGMA SOSIAL DAN STIGMA PSIKOLOGIS MASYARAKAT KEPADA PENDERITA HIV AIDS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARTAPURA 1
Authors: Raziansyah Raziansyah , Rahmi Azizah 
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Penderita HIV/AIDS seperti fenomena gunung es dan di masyarakat mereka sering mengalami stigma, baik stigma sosial maupun stigma psikologis. Stigma merupakan hambatan terbesar dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Indonesia. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui stigma sosial dan stigma pskologis masyarakat kepada penderita HIV/AIDS di Wilayah Puskesmas Martapura 1. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif dengan populasi pengunjung Puskesmas Martapura 1 dalam enam bulan terakhir yaitu berjumlah 13.608 orang pengunjung, jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam sebanyak 100 responden dengan metode Accidental Sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan Instrument kuesioner dan analisa data dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderta HIV/AIDS mengalami stigma sosial rendah (44%) dan stigma psikologis sedang(64%). Kesimpulan: Melihat hasil penelitian ini maka diharapkan masyarakat dapat merubah stigma dan diskriminasi pada penderita HIV/AIDS, dengan memberikan motivasi positif dan pelayanan kesehatan lebih memperhatikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit HIV AIDS, baik dalam bentuk penyuluhan, bentuk simulasi-simulasi ataupun bentuk lainnya.