bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTERACTIVE METHODS OF TEACHING LAW TO NON-CORE FACULTY STUDENTS
Authors: Карпенюк Ольга Сергеевна 
Published: March 2022

Автор исследует интерактивные методы обучения студентов непрофильных факультетов правоведению, которые оптимизируют процесс обучения, формируют правосознание у студентов, помогают овладеть такими навыками, как критическое мышление, умение аргументировать и отстаивать свою позицию, осознанный поиск и анализ информации. В статье приводятся конкретные методы интерактивного обучения и результаты их применения при чтении дисциплины правоведения студентам биологического факультета Тверского государственного университета.
The author explores interactive teaching methods for students of non-legal faculties of jurisprudence, which optimize the learning process, form the legal consciousness of students, help to master such skills as critical thinking, argumentation and defending one's position, search and analysis of information. The article presents specific methods of interactive learning and the results of their application when reading the discipline of jurisprudence to students of the Faculty of Biology of Tver State University.
FAMILY AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF PARENTS
Authors: Бозова Эллада Юрьевна 
Published: March 2022

Рассматриваются особенности мер семейно-правовой ответственности родителей (лиц, их заменяющих), закреплённых в Семейном кодексе РФ. Акцентируется внимание на основной задаче семейно-правовой ответственности родителей (лиц, их заменяющих).
The feature of measures of family-legal responsibility of parents, fixed in the Family Code of the Russian Federation, is considered.
Pengaruh Pengomposan Ampas Tebu Sebagai Media Alternatif dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Produktivitas Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Authors: Erlinda Claresta , Prasetyaningsih Aniek , Madyaningrana Kukuh 
Published: March 2022

Jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) merupakan salah satu bahan pangan kaya nutrisi yang dibutuhkan tubuh. Tingginya permintaan akan jamur tiram mendorong petani jamur untuk dapat menghasilkan jamur tiram lebih banyak dengan kualitas yang baik. Umumnya jamur tiram dibudidaya dengan menggunakan media tanam berupa serbuk gergaji kayu sengon, yang ketersediaan serbuk gergaji tersebut tidak mudah didapati karena produksinya yang menurun. Sulitnya pasokan sebuk gergaji kayu sengon menyebabkan perlunya dilakukan menelitian tentang media tanam jamur alternatif. Pada penelitian ini dipelajari pemanfaatan ampas tebu sebagai media alternatif dalam budidaya jamur tiram. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan pengomposan ampas tebu dan variasi komposisi media terhadap terhadap produktivitas jamur tiram. Untuk mengukur produktivitas tersebut dilakukan pengukuran terhadap kecepatan pertumbuhan miselium, jumlah tubuh buah, diameter tudung, berat kering, total yield, dan efisiensi biologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kecepatan pertumbuhan miselium terbaik sebesar 0,680 cm/hari terdapat pada waktu pengomposan 12 hari dengan jumlah substrat ampas tebu 80% dengan C/N media 60%. Jumlah tubuh buat terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan pengomposan 4 hari dan variasi media serbuk gergaji:ampas tebu (40%:60%) dengan 9 tubuh buah dan diameter terbaik ada pada perlakuan pengomposan 12 hari dengan media 100% ampas tebu dengan diameter 8,138 cm. Berat kering, total yield dan efisiensi biologi terbaik terdapat pada media tanpa pengomposan dengan substrat 100% ampas tebu sebesar 8,322 gram, 148,106 gram, dan 123, 940%. Perlakuan pengomposan tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan total yield jamur tiram dan semakin banyak proporsi ampas tebu dalam medium tanam dapat meningkatkan produktivitas (total yield) jamur tiram
Pengaruh Bakteri Fermentasi Nira Siwalan (Borassus flabellifer) terhadap Coliform dan Escherichia coli pada Selada (Lactuca sativa)
Authors: Widinugroho Destiari Ayu , Asri Mahanani Tri 
Published: March 2022

Sayuran Selada (Lactuca sativa) mempunyai berbagai manfaat, kandungan serat, vitamin, serta mineral. Konsumsi selada di Indonesia biasa dilakukan dalam keadaan mentah. Namun kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia akan kebersihan makanan masih kurang. Sehingga menyebabkan munculnya salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh makanan yaitu diare. Penanganan kontaminasi sayuran segar dapat dilakukan menggunakan agensia biologi berupa bakteri fermentasi. Fermentasi nira siwalan merupakan salah satu produk yang bisa digunakan. Sehingga diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian bakteri fermentasi nira siwalan (Borassus flabellifer) serta mengetahui konsentrasi bakteri fermentasi nira siwalan (B. flabellifer) yang optimal dalam menghambat pertumbuhan coliform dan Escherichia coli pada lalapan selada (L. sativa). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Most Probable Number (MPN) dengan seri tabung sebanyak 3. Uji yang dilakukan yaitu uji praduga (Presumtive test), uji penegasan (Confirmed test), dan uji pelengkap (Completed test). Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil indeks MPN tiap perlakuan terhadap standar SNI 7388: 2009 tentang batas maksimum cemaran mikroba dalam pangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pemberian bakteri fermentasi nira siwalan (B. flabellifer) dapat mengurangi jumlah cemaran coliform dan Escherichia coli pada lalapan selada. Konsentrasi perlakuan yang paling baik dalam mengurangi jumlah cemaran coliform dan Escherichia coli pada perlakuan adalah dengan konsentrasi 90% dengan hasil indeks MPN pada uji praduga dan uji penegasan sebesar 17,80 ± 9,36 dan 6,80 ± 4,50. Namun, berdasarkan perbandingan hasil indeks MPN terhadap standar acuan dikatakan tidak memenuhi syarat cemaran mikroba dalam pangan dengan batas maksimum cemaran < 3/g.
Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Indeks Keanekaragaman dan Morfologi Capung (Ordo: Odonata) di Kawasan Hutan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rahmawati Widdi Ayu , Budjiastuti Widowati 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis dan keanekaragaman capung, serta menganalisis pengaruh faktor lingkungan di Kawasan Hutan Kota Surabaya dengan keanekaragaman dan morfologi capung (Odonata). Pengambilan sampel capung dilakukan melalui penjelajahan langsung dan penghitungan titik (point count) di tiga lokasi. Data yang dianalisis meliputi: Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis, Indeks Kelimpahan Relatif dan analisis korelasi (PCA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima jenis spesies yaitu Neurothemis terminata, Perithemis mooma, Ischnura senegalensis, Diphlebia hybridoides, dan Oristicta filicicola. Indeks keanekaragaman di Hutan Kota Balas Klumprik adalah 1,50; indeks keanekaragaman jenis di Hutan Kota Pakal adalah 1,26; dan indeks keanekaragaman jenis di Hutan Kota Mangrove Anyar adalah 1,14. Kondisi lingkungan di lokasi penelitian yaitu memiliki rata-rata suhu 29,9, pH 7,8, kelembapan cahaya 80,4 dan intensitas cahaya 626,6 kondisi lingkungan ini sangaat sesuai dengan perkembangbiakan keragaman capung di Hutan Kota Surabaya. Hasil PCA karakter morfometri menghasilkan 4 komponen yang menjadi faktor utama. Komponen pertama yang paling mempengaruhi morfometri capung dengan hasil 43,88%. Sehingga faktor lingkungan mempengaruhi morfologi capung, salah satunya ukuran tubuh dan warna tubuh capung.
Proposta de um indicador de sustentabilidade para fragmentos florestais (ISFF) por meio de modelagem ambiental
Authors: Sousa Jocy Ana Paixão de , Amorim Amanda Trindade , Souza José Carlos de , Ewbank Henrique , Lourenço Roberto Wagner 
Published: March 2022

Os ecossistemas florestais estão sujeitos a diversas interferências que comprometem a sua biodiversidade e a disponibilização dos serviços ecossistêmicos. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetivou obter um Indicador de Sustentabilidade para Fragmentos Florestais (ISFF) aplicado a sub-bacias. Para isto, fez-se um levantamento, na literatura, dos fatores capazes de caracterizar os fragmentos e estes foram agrupados em três variáveis: conservação, antrópica e biofísica. Verificou-se que a maioria dos fragmentos apresentam uma sustentabilidade considerada média (cerca de 50%), prevalecendo os de tamanho pequeno e médio. O indicador proposto mostrou-se satisfatório para determinar a sustentabilidade dos fragmentos florestais, pois a sustentabilidade considerada muito alta, apenas foi constatada em fragmentos de tamanho grande, presentes em cinco sub-bacias, enquanto os de sustentabilidade muito baixa, caracterizam-se por serem de tamanho pequeno. O ISFF permite ser replicado em outras bacias hidrográficas e, mostra-se eficiente para identificar quais medidas são necessárias para a manutenção dos fragmentos florestais, principalmente aqueles que requerem maior atenção. Isso contribui para a promoção da qualidade ambiental dos espaços habitados, bem como da qualidade de vida para a atual e futuras gerações.Palavras-chave: pressão antrópica, serviços ecossistêmicos, matriz da paisagem. Proposal of a sustainability indicator for forest fragments (SIFF) through environmental modeling A B S T R A C TForest ecosystems are subject to various interferences that compromise their biodiversity and the availability of ecosystem services. Therefore, this study aimed to obtain a Sustainability Indicator for Forest Fragments (ISFF) applied to sub-basins. For this, a survey was made in the literature of the factors capable of characterizing the fragments and these were grouped into three variables: conservation, anthropic and biophysical. It was found that most of the fragments have a sustainability considered medium (about 50%), with small and medium size prevailing. The proposed indicator proved to be satisfactory to determine the sustainability of forest fragments, as the sustainability considered very high was only found in large fragments, present in five sub-basins, while those of very low sustainability are characterized by being of small size. The SIFF allows it to be replicated in other watershed and proves to be efficient in identifying which measures are necessary for the maintenance of forest fragments, especially those that require greater attention. This contributes to promoting the environmental quality of inhabited spaces, as well as the quality of life for current and future generations.Keywords: anthropic pressure, ecosystem services, landscape matrix.
Micellar extraction and spectrophotometric determination of quinoline yellow in drugs
Authors: Shestopalova N. B. , Fomina I. A. , Reshetov P. V. 
Published: March 2022

A distinctive feature of modern drugs is a complex multicomponent composition, including both medicinal and auxiliary substances. The synthetic food dye Quinoline yellow (QY) is widely used for color correction, however, the determination of QY by the spectrophotometric method is impossible without separating the preparation from the matrix. Micellar extraction with polyoxyethylated alkylphenols Triton X-100 and OP-10 is proposed as an alternative to solid-phase extraction and traditional extraction with organic solvents. The phase separation of aqueous and aqueous-salt solutions of Triton X-100 and OP-10 with a con-centration of 1 to 10% is studied in various modes: polythermal (when heated to cloud point) and isothermal (salting out at 25°C). Sodium and ammonium sulfates and sodium carbonate are used as salting-out agents. Their salting-out ability decreases in the series Na2CO3 > Na2SO4 > (NH4)2SO4. The effect of the acidity of the medium and the nature of the electrolyte on the state of the QY in aqueous and aqueous micellar solutions is also studied. The form of the dye does not change within the pH range 1 – 8 and with the addition of Na2SO4, (NH4)2SO4. At higher pH values and in the presence of Na2CO3, structural changes occur in the molecule. The intensity and position of the maximum in the absorption spectrum change in the presence of surfactant micelles (bathochromic shift, Δλ = 8 nm). The dye distribution between the aqueous and micellar phases is studied in different modes of phase separation. It is shown that the systems with the addition of sodium and ammonium sulfates in the salting-out mode (R > 97%) have the best extraction characteristics. Optimal conditions for the maximum single extraction of the dye in the concentration range of 1 – 10 mg/liter in the aqueous solution C(surfactant) — 10%, solution volume — 10 ml, Na2SO4 — 0.84 g, temperature — 25°C, time — 30 min. A rapid and easy to use method of QY extraction concentration from orodispersible tablets (lozenges) is developed. The error of the method does not exceed 5%. The verification of the correctness of the method, carried out by HPLC, proved the absence of a systematic error.
The role of growth hormone and IFR-1 in the formation of leukocytic blood composition in the body of calves during cultivation
Authors: Bilan E. , Derkho M. 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: to evaluate the biological properties of growth hormones (GH, IGF-1) in the dairy and vegetable periods of growing Holsteinized Black-and-White heifers, determined by their ability to regulate the age-related variability of the leukocyte composition of the blood.Materials and methods. The work was carried out in the conditions of the SPK «Koelginskoe» named after V. I. Shundeeva I. N. (Chelyabinsk region) in 2019–2020 on heifers of Holsteinized Black-and-White breed during the dairy and vegetable growing periods. Animals up to 3 months of age were kept individually, and then in groups of 10 animals. Milk and milk replacer were used in the diet of animals only up to 3 months, and then they were transferred to a plant-based diet. When compiling the feeding ration on the farm, they were guided by the norms of the VIZh. The experimental group (n=10) was formed according to the principle of approximate analogues, heifers were included in its composition after a clinical examination, which was carried out later with each blood sampling. For laboratory studies, whole blood and blood serum were used. Blood sampling was performed at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 13 months of age in the morning before feeding. The leukocyte composition of the blood, the concentration of growth hormone and IGF-1 were determined.Results. It was found that the total number of leukocytes in the bloodstream of heifers increases with age by 28.06% (p<0.05), which is accompanied by an increase in the percentage of eosinophils, segmented neutrophils and monocytes in the leukogram by 45.31; 5.70 and 50.00% (p< 0.05), a decrease in lymphocytes, rodshaped neutrophils by 5.69 and 43.39% (p<0.05). The level of STH by the end of the heifer rearing period decreases by 54.32% (p <0.05), and the insulin-like growth factor type 1, on the contrary, increases by 32 times (p<0.05). The values of the correlation coefficients in the statistical matrix of STG and IGF.
Trends in Bloodstream Infection in Tertiary Care Hospital: A Retrospective Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ranjit Srijana , Katuwal Nishan 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Bloodstream Infection is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity among various groups of patients in a developing country like Nepal. Identification of the bacteria and their susceptibility to commonly used antibiotics is very essential for the treatment of the patients.
Aims: This study aims to analyze current trends in bloodstream infection by accessing their bacteriological profile and antibiotic susceptibility.
Methods: This is a hospital-based retrospective analysis of blood cultures of patients suspected with bloodstream infection. We conducted a three years (January 2018 to January 2021) retrospective analysis of blood culture reports from patients suspected with bloodstream infection. Data of the laboratory reports were used to determine bloodstream infection, blood culture contamination, pathogen profile and antimicrobial resistance patterns.
Results: Out of 12811 blood samples that were sent to microbiology laboratory for culture, 438 were positive cultures. The most common etiological agent causing Bloodstream Infection was found to be Salmonella Typhi with129 isolates (29.6%) followed by Escherichia coli (21.9%). There was a significant rise in resistance to most of the frequently used antibiotics.
Conclusion: Salmonella Typhi is the most frequent bacteria to be isolated in Bloodstream Infection. Resistance towards different etiological agents of Bloodstream Infection is alarmingly increasing every year. Resistance to frequently prescribed drugs should be of concern to the clinicians prescribing the drugs.
РОЛЬ РЕКЛАМИ У ВИХОВАННІ/ФОРМУВАННІ «НОВОГО ЧИТАЧА»: ДОВЕДЕНО ІВАНОМ ТИКТОРОМ (ДО 125-РІЧЧЯ ВИДАТНОГО УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ВИДАВЦЯ)
Authors: Zelinska N. 
Published: March 2022

<pre><strong><em>Purpose</em></strong><strong><em>. </em></strong><em>The purpose of this study is to prove the effectiveness and efficiency of advertising in the education / formation of the readership on the example of the </em><em>«</em><em>Ukrainian Press</em><em>»</em><em> media concern, which can be updated in modern media.</em></pre><pre><strong><em>Research methodology</em></strong><em>. The basis of the research is informational, cultural, and systemic approaches; the methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization are used – to detect the «technology» of shaping the new readers’</em><em> </em><em>environment </em><em>in terms of inter-war Galicia; extrapolation method – to demonstrate the possibilities to transfer some elements of the experience earned by Tyktor (the influence of advertising on the audience of recipients) to activity of modern media.</em></pre><pre><strong><em>Results</em></strong><em>. The place of advertising among other methods having been used by the outstanding Ukrainian publisher Ivan Tyktor in 20–30<sup>th</sup> years of XX cent. to shape the new readers’ audience is determined, and the</em><em> </em><em>effectiveness of his advertising strategy in the modern terms is shown.</em></pre><pre><strong><em>Novelty</em></strong><em>. The effective «technologies» of education and gradual shaping of progressive readers’ audience – with new social settings, cultural requests, household habits – which used means of direct and indirect advertising in publications having been appeared at Ivan Tyktor’s «Ukrainian Press» concern are exposed and illustrated with samples. As it was shown these «technologies» after some technical «upgrade» and according to modern gustative «tuning» can be used in the modern terms, with the need for the effective co-action among participants of the «author–media–recipient» communicative chain and the problem of certain «discourtesy» of great part of the audience caused with gaps of education, selectivity of sources of information and massive «non-reading» in general at all was outlined.</em></pre><pre><strong><em>The practical significance</em></strong><em>. The research results can be used at the activity of various segments of mass media infrastructure (advertising agencies, publishers, media).</em></pre><pre><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> advertising, advertising technologies, advertising strategy, reader, readership, publisher, publication, publishing concern</em></pre>
УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ МЕДІАПРОСТІР У ПЕРІОД ПАНДЕМІЇ: РЕЛІГІЙНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Kozyryatska S. 
Published: March 2022

<div><p><strong><em>The purpose </em></strong><em>of the article is to investigate the peculiarities of news presentation on the religious topics by means of Ukrainian media and self-presentation of Christian denominations in the Ukrainian media space during a pandemic period.</em></p></div><p><strong><em>Research methods.</em></strong><em> According to the purpose of the research, a number of such methods was used: observation (to collect primary empirical materials), inductive-deductive (to define and describe the peculiarities of messages on religious topics); comparison, analysis, generalization.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results.</em></strong><em> According to the results of the analysis of the headlines and the content of media, the following tendenc</em><em>ies</em><em> in the Ukrainian media space was identified: 1) recognition of the church as an institution as a whole the cause of outbreaks of COVID-19 in the regions (early 2020); 2) special interest in the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (UOC-MP</em><em>)</em><em> due to its violation of quarantine regulations and growing statistics of morbidity (during the year)</em><em>,</em><em> and emphasis on this denomination in the news; 3) manipulation in the headlines of online media materials with the purpose of attracting attention to the published materials or to the media source; 4) inaccuracy in the facts provided; 5) usage the statements of church hierarchs in the headings of published materials without marking direct speech. The following peculiarities of self-presentation of Christian denominations in the media space have been defined: 1) UOC-MP</em><em> </em><em>– from military fervour (the appeals to ignore quarantine prescriptions, unquestioning faith in the power of religious ritual) through partial acceptance of the situation (simultaneous invitation to participate in the contactful religious practices and declaration of «observance of social distance») to the position of «a victim» («martyr who is persecuted») as a result of strong pressure from the media; 2) </em><em>the </em><em>Orthodox Church of Ukraine</em><em> (O</em><em>CU</em><em>)</em><em> and </em><em>the </em><em>Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church </em><em>(</em><em>UGCC</em><em>)</em><em> politics </em><em>is </em><em>the emphasized demonstration of social responsibility and readiness for change according to the requirements of the time.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty </em></strong><em>is that the tendenc</em><em>ies</em><em> in the coverage on the religious topics during the pandemic period (2020) and the peculiarities of the self-presentation of Christian denominations in the Ukrainian media space have been identified.</em></p><p><strong><em>Practical significance.</em></strong><em> The results of the research can be used in a comprehensive investigation of religious journalism in Ukraine and as educational material in the training of future journalists.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words: </em></strong><em>media space, religious topics, fact checking, headlines, self-presentation.</em></p>