bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A new fractal index to classify forest disturbance and anthropogenic change
Authors: Peptenatu Daniel , Andronache Ion , Ahammer Helmut , Radulovic Marko , Costanza Jennifer K. , Jelinek Herbert F. , Ieva Antonio Di , Koyama Kohei , Grecu Alexandra , Gruia Karina Andreea , Simion Adrian-Gabriel , Nedelcu Iulia Daniela , Olteanu Cosmin , Drăghici Cristian-Constantin , Marin Marian , Diaconu Daniel Constantin , Fensholt Rasmus , Newman Erica A. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
ContextDeforestation remains one of the most pressing threats to biodiversity. Characterizing the resulting forest loss and fragmentation efficiently from remotely sensed data therefore has strong practical implications. Data are often separately analyzed for spatial fragmentation and disorder, but no existing metric simultaneously quantifies the shapes and arrangement of fragments. ObjectivesWe present a Fractal Fragmentation and Disorder Index (FFDI), which advances a previously developed fractal index by merging it with the Rényi information dimension. The FFDI is designed to work across spatial scales, and efficiently reports the fragmentation of images and spatial disorder of those fragments. MethodsWe validate the FFDI with four sets of synthetic Hierarchically Structured Random Map (HRM) multiscale images, characterized by increasing fragmentation and disorder but decreasing average size over multiple scales. We then apply the FFDI to the Global Land Analysis & Discovery Global Forest Change database satellite imagery of forest cover for 10 distinct regions of the Romanian Carpathian Mountains from 2000-2014. ResultsThe FFDI outperformed the individual use of its two components in resolving spatial patterns of disorder and fragmentation among HRM classes. It offers a clear advantage when compared to the individual use of Fractal Fragmentation Index and the Rényi information dimension, and works in an application to real data.ConclusionsThis work improves on previous characterizations of landscape patterns. With the FFDI, scientists will be able to better monitor and understand forest fragmentation from satellite imagery. The FFDI will have broad applicability to biological fields where image analysis is used.
The Determinants of Lifelong Learning in Europe
Authors: Costantiello Alberto , Laureti Lucio , Leogrande Angelo 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

The article affords the question of lifelong learning in Europe using data from the European Innovation Scoreboard-EIS in the period 2010-2019 for 36 countries. The econometric analysis is realized using WLS, Dynamic Panel, Pooled OLS, Panel Data with Fixed Effects and Random Effects. The results show that lifelong learning is, among other variables, positively associated to “Human Resources” and “Government procurement of advanced technology products” and is negatively associated, among others, to “Average annual GDP growth” and “Innovation Index”. A clusterization is realized using the k-Means algorithm with a confrontation between the Elbow Method and the Silhouette Coefficient. Subsequently, a Network Analysis was applied with the distance of Manhattan. The results show the presence of 4 complex and 2 simplified network structures. Finally, a comparison was made among eight machine learning algorithms for the prediction of the value of lifelong learning. The results show that the linear regression is the best predictor algorithm and that the level of lifelong learning is expected to growth on average by 1.12%.
FOX: A Fox-inspired Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Mohammed Hardi M. , Rashid Tarik A. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper proposes a novel nature-inspired optimization algorithm called the Fox optimizer (FOX) which mimics the foraging behavior of foxes in nature when hunting prey. The algorithm is based on techniques for measuring the distance between the fox and its prey to execute an efficient jump. After presenting the mathematical models and the algorithm of FOX, five classical benchmark functions and CEC2019 benchmark test functions are used to evaluate its performance. The FOX algorithm is also compared against the Dragonfly optimization Algorithm (DA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Fitness Dependent Optimizer (FDO), Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), Chimp Optimization Algorithm (ChOA), Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (BOA) and Genetic Algorithm (GA). The results indicate that FOX outperforms the above-mentioned algorithms. Subsequently, the Wilcoxon rank-sum test is used to ensure that FOX is better than the comparative algorithms in s statistically significant manner. Additionally, parameter sensitivity analysis is conducted to show different exploratory and exploitative behaviors in FOX. The paper also employs FOX to solve engineering problems, such as pressure vessel design, and it is also used to solve electrical power generation: economic load dispatch problems. The FOX has achieved better results in terms of optimizing the problems against GWO, PSO, WOA, and FDO.
ANALYSIS OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM RECEIVING AND SPENDING OF BOS IN THE COVID-19 ERA
Authors: Sari Nadia Maya 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research were to described the management of BOS fund at MTs Islamiyah Palangka Raya in the era of the covid-19 pandemic, and analyzed the accounting information system for inflowing and expenditure BOS fund, was it according to BOS technical instructions or not. The object of this research was MTs Islamiyah Palangka Raya. The calibration was carried out by looking at the facts regarding the accounting information system for inflowing and expenditure of fund BOS in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. This research used ethnography with descriptive method. The data collection used were documentation and interview with headmaster, exchequer, and students of this school.
The results of this resarch showed, that the management of BOS funds at MTS Islamiyah in the era of the covid-19 pandemic based on the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Education No. 6572 of 2020 about Technical Guidelines of BOP and RA at madrasas for the fiscal year 2021 based on 5 principles, still not optimal yet because there was 1 principle that has not been fulfilled, namely the principle of efficiency. Afterward, the accounting information system for cash receipts and expenditure of BOS funds is quite good, although there was one indicator that has not been fulfilled, which there was not a document flow chart at MTs Islamiyah which will be a suggestion from the researcher for MTS Islamiyah Palangka Raya. When did the resarch, it was found that there was a gap between the amount of BOS funds received and the school's needs, due to the system of determining the budget based on the number of students..
Keywords: Accounting Information System, cash receipts and disbursements, Covid-19
Myocarditis, pericarditis, and COVID-19 mRNA-vaccination
Authors: Sookaromadee Pathum , Wiwanitkit Viroj 
Published: August 2022

[no abstract, showing first paragraph]Dear Editor, We would like to share ideas on “Myocarditis and pericarditis in association with COVID-19 mRNA-vaccination: cases from a regional pharmacovigilance centre” [1]. Istampoulouoglou et al. concluded that “In 16 of the 17 cases (94%), the association between the AEFI and mRNA-vaccination was considered possible …..[1].” We agree that COVID-19 vaccination might cause adverse effects, and myocarditis is an important one. However, it is difficult to clearly state that the vaccine cause the problem. The pathogenesis of vaccine-related myocarditis is still unclear. It might be an immunopathology. In that case, an abnormal immune parameter will be an important clue. However, it usually lacks for data and it cannot rule out pre-vaccination occult abnormal immunity.
Representasi selebriti mikro bercadar di media sosial
Authors: Lestari Sinta 
Published: August 2022

Social media has become a new space for users, one of whom is a veiled woman through user-generated content. For micro-celebrities, the representation of the veil is part of a Muslim's identity, which influences its development. The study aims to explore how micro-celebrity representations with veils on social media display their identities. The study used descriptive qualitative methods using analytical units in the form of photo posts, videos, and narrative captions. The study will analyze the semiotics of Charles Sanders Pierce's model. The results showed that covert micro-celebrity representations on social media used Pierce's analysis through three things, including: first, at the sign or ground level, this suggests that social media is capable of being an alternative medium of communication. Secondly, at the object level, it indicates that female micro-celebrities with veils engage in productive activities. Third, at the interpretant level, it provides an overall picture that micro-celebrity representations in veiled women have an identity background in wearing clothing as a religious background integrated with fundamental characteristics.***Media sosial telah menjadi ruang baru bagi pengguna, salah satunya perempuan bercadar melalui konten buatan pengguna. Bagi selebriti mikro, representasi cadar merupakan bagian dari identitas seorang Muslim, yang mempengaruhi perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi bagaimana representasi selebriti mikro bercadar di media sosial dalam menampilkan identitas dirinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan unit analisis berupa, postingan foto, video, dan narasi caption. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis dengan semiotika model Charles Sanders Pierce. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa representasi selebriti mikro bercadar di media sosial menggunakan analisis Pierce melalui tiga hal, yaitu: pertama, pada level tanda atau ground menunjukkan bahwa media sosial mampu menjadi media komunikasi alternatif. Kedua, pada level obyek menunjukkan bahwa selebriti mikro perempuan bercadar terlibat pada kegiatan produktif. Ketiga, pada level interpretan memberikan gambaran secara keseluruhan bahwa representasi selebriti mikro perempuan bercadar memiliki latar belakang identitas dalam mengenakan pakaian sebagai latar belakang agama diintegrasikan dengan sifat fundamental.
Effect of Virtual Reality on Pediatric Pain and Fear During Procedures Involving Needles: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Lluesma-Vidal Marta , Carcelén González Raquel , García-Garcés Laura , Sánchez-López María I , Peyro Loreto , Ruiz-Zaldibar Cayetana 
Published: August 2022

Background
Virtual reality (VR) is used as a distraction measure during painful clinical procedures associated with the use of needles. These procedures include vaccinations, blood draws, or the administration of medications, which can cause children to feel increased levels of pain and fear.

Objective
The objective of this study was to collect and analyze the current evidence regarding the effectiveness of VR as a tool to distract children from pain and fear during needle procedures as compared to that of standard techniques.

Methods
A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed. We included randomized clinical trials (RCTs) or quasi-RCTs with participants younger than 21 years who underwent needle procedures in which the main distraction measure used was VR and where the main outcome measure was pain. The databases searched included the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Cochrane libraries. In this systematic review, the studies were analyzed by applying the Critical Appraisal Skills Program guide in Spanish and the Jadad scale. In the meta-analysis, the effect size of the studies was analyzed based on the results for pain and fear in children.

Results
From 665 unique search results, 21 studies were included in this systematic review, most of which reported low methodological quality. The study sample cohorts ranged from a minimum of 15 participants to a maximum of 220 participants. Ten studies were included in the meta-analysis. The global effect of using VR as a distraction measure was a significant reduction in pain (inverse variance [IV] –2.37, 95% CI –3.20 to –1.54; Z=5.58; P<.001) and fear (IV –1.26, 95% CI –1.89 to –0.63; Z=3.92; P<.001) in children in the experimental groups.

Conclusions
The quality of the studies was mostly low. The main limitations were the impossibility of blinding the participants and health care personnel to the VR intervention. Nonetheless, the use of VR as a distraction measure was effective in reducing pain and fear in children during procedures involving needles.
Overview of Artificial Intelligence–Driven Wearable Devices for Diabetes: Scoping Review
Authors: Ahmed Arfan , Aziz Sarah , Abd-alrazaq Alaa , Farooq Faisal , Sheikh Javaid 
Published: August 2022

Background
Prevalence of diabetes has steadily increased over the last few decades with 1.5 million deaths reported in 2012 alone. Traditionally, analyzing patients with diabetes has remained a largely invasive approach. Wearable devices (WDs) make use of sensors historically reserved for hospital settings. WDs coupled with artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms show promise to help understand and conclude meaningful information from the gathered data and provide advanced and clinically meaningful analytics.

Objective
This review aimed to provide an overview of AI-driven WD features for diabetes and their use in monitoring diabetes-related parameters.

Methods
We searched 7 of the most popular bibliographic databases using 3 groups of search terms related to diabetes, WDs, and AI. A 2-stage process was followed for study selection: reading abstracts and titles followed by full-text screening. Two reviewers independently performed study selection and data extraction, and disagreements were resolved by consensus. A narrative approach was used to synthesize the data.

Results
From an initial 3872 studies, we report the features from 37 studies post filtering according to our predefined inclusion criteria. Most of the studies targeted type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, or both (21/37, 57%). Many studies (15/37, 41%) reported blood glucose as their main measurement. More than half of the studies (21/37, 57%) had the aim of estimation and prediction of glucose or glucose level monitoring. Over half of the reviewed studies looked at wrist-worn devices. Only 41% of the study devices were commercially available. We observed the use of multiple sensors with photoplethysmography sensors being most prevalent in 32% (12/37) of studies. Studies reported and compared >1 machine learning (ML) model with high levels of accuracy. Support vector machine was the most reported (13/37, 35%), followed by random forest (12/37, 32%).

Conclusions
This review is the most extensive work, to date, summarizing WDs that use ML for people with diabetes, and provides research direction to those wanting to further contribute to this emerging field. Given the advancements in WD technologies replacing the need for invasive hospital setting devices, we see great advancement potential in this domain. Further work is needed to validate the ML approaches on clinical data from WDs and provide meaningful analytics that could serve as data gathering, monitoring, prediction, classification, and recommendation devices in the context of diabetes.
The Internalization of Entrepreneurial Characters in Pondok Pesantren Anwarus Sholihin Purwokerto
Authors: Munjin Munjin 
Published: August 2022

The article is a research on entrepreneur-basedÂ pesantren(Islamic boarding school). The two main questions proposed in this article include; what characters have the students been accustomed to and how to internalize those characters to the students? So far,Â pesantrenhas been stereotyped as an institution that creates unemployment. The society considersÂ pesantrengraduates as competent, and even prominent, in socio-religious field but are lacking in the creative economy field and the utilization of natural resources.Â PesantrenAnwarus Sholihin Purwokerto, in this context, were striving to bridge the competency gap. This research found thatÂ PesantrenAnwarus Sholihin Purwokerto has internalized entrepreneurial character through education and training, entrepreneurship motivation, and practices in production and marketing.Â Processed food products, including fruits and vegetables, were made from plants harvested in the farm. Along with these activities,Â pesantreninstilled the entrepreneurship characters to the students, including honesty, self-motivation, teamwork, risk-taking, and creative-innovative skill. Entrepreneur-basedÂ pesantrenÂ can provide both material and moral contribution to the society. Apart from being economically independent to support the studentsâ€™ needs,Â pesantrencan also create entrepreneurial characters that will make the students proud of being its graduates, and in turn, help them becomepersistent individuals in the future.
Kesantunan dan Solidaritas dalam Prespektif Komunikasi Lintas Budaya Pada Masyarakat Jawa dan Kei
Authors: Prakoso Imam 
Published: August 2022

This paper aim to describe the form of cross-cultural communication through the politeness and solidarity aspect between the Javanese and Keinese community during the UGM community service program in Kei Islands for July â€“ August 2013. This study conducted using a qualitative method carried out with a case study interpretation approach to investigate forms of cross-cultural communication between UGM community service students as representations of Javanese ethnicity and local residents. The data in this study were collected through direct observation by listening and note-taking techniques while interacting with the local people. The result showed that there are big differences in knowledge of politeness and solidarity between Javanese and Keinese ethnicity. The basic differences are shown by the openness of Keinese people. Strengths and openness of Keinese social ties make the way of their communication become associative and explicit.Â Whereas the Javanese people were concern about indirectness, implicit, and always avoiding conflict when they communicate with others. The finding of both cultural types divides into five communication aspects: the way of visiting someoneâ€™s house, understanding the concept of time or lexicon of â€˜tomorrowâ€™, greetings as convergence strategy, negotiating in the traditional market, and the emotional expression during the talk. However, the phenomenon of cross-cultural communication during the community service program (KKN) in July â€“ August 2013 reflected the openness of Keinese people which represented the pluralism value of its customary law.
A Study on Moslem Behavior Toward Khutbat Al-Jum'a
Authors: Mabaroh Barotun 
Published: August 2022

This paper is derived from the result of the researcherâ€™s ethnographic research. It contains a description of moslem behavior in folllowing Khutbat Al-Jum'a in Jumuâ€™ah prayer. It discusses moslem viewpoints, customs, needs, and beliefs toward Khutbat Al-Jum'a presentation. It aims at giving â€˜a potraitâ€™ of a particular moslem culture on the Islamic practices. In collecting the data, the researcher used some instruments through some ways. The researcher was the main (human) instrument in this research. In addition, the researcher used interview guideline for obtaining data about the viewpoints, customs, needs, and beliefs toward Khutbat Al-Jum'a in Jumuâ€™ah prayer participants.Â Furthermore, the researcher employed field-notes while she was obeserving the practice of Khutbat Al-Jum'a in Jumuâ€™ah prayer.Â Last, the researcher documented the process of Khutbat Al-Jum'a presentation using camera. Finally, it resultedÂ a developing theoretical ideas from the frame description and contributed to a refinement and betterment on Khutbat Al-Jum'a presentation.
Euforia Kemenangan Taliban dalam Bingkai Media Islam Indonesia: Studi Wacana Kritis Teun A. Van Dijk
Authors: Purnomo Danang Try 
Published: August 2022

The study aims to describe the dimensions of the text of the Model Model Teun A Van Dijk in the discourse of opinion news text. The research is an online newspaper republika.com and nu.or.id in the form of opinion news texts about the Taliban's coup against the Afghan government. Data collection methods and techniques use documentation methods with listen and note techniques, while data analysis methods use content analysis methods with the critical discourse analysis approach of teun A Van Dijk model. The results found that the news contains three-dimensional text based on Teun A Van Dijk's theory, namely superstructure, macrostructure, and microstructure. From that dimension, it shows that the text of republika.com opinion has a keyakjinan preference that the Taliban can bring about better change for the Afghan government.Â Instead, the opinion text nu.or.id contained a preference for fears of Afghanistan's survival under the Taliban and vigilance for the world community about the adverse effects that could occur anywhere. The difference in perspective shows the subjectivity of a Â Â media in looking at a problem so as to represent the ideology of the media according to its social goals
Islam Kejawen As An Adoption of Local Wisdom And Islamic Development In Javanese Communities
Authors: Soenjoto Wening Purbatin Palupi 
Published: August 2022

This paper explains about Â Islam Kejawen as an adoption of local wisdom learned from generation to generation by the Javanese community. Influenced by Hindu and Buddhist teachings. Then the acculturation process becomes a part of the belief called kapitayan. After the arrival of saints in Java, the spread of religion Islam still maintains the existing ritual culture such as through songs and puppets. Islam is spread in the form of simple teachings of the recognition of God without removing hereditary rituals carried out by Javanese communities before. After Islam and Java united together in one religious and spiritual bond , both are very coherent. In fact, it seems as if it cannot be distinguished which is actually Javanese culture and which is Islam. Then the mixing of the two, or what had been called syncretism, became a form and characteristic of Islam in Java. Because in general the syncretism between Islam and local culture has entered various lines of life in various regions. However, based on socio-geographical conditions, we can be more observant in the intensity of the spread of the mixing of Islamic and Javanese teaching.Â