bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBINAAN SIKAP SPIRITUAL KEAGAMAAN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN TAREKAT QADIRIYAH NAQSABANDIYAH
Authors: Syafe'i Isop , Fauziyah Ai Samrotul 
Published: July 2022

This study departs from the phenomenon in the school environment that incorporates TQN lessons on local content so researchers want to know which ones support the development of spiritual attitudes through TQN learning to make students good in their religious-spiritual attitudes. This research uses a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. This research was conducted by explaining or analyzing data obtained from MTs Serba Bakti Suryalaya. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation, documents, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques in this study by analyzing all available data from various sources through, in-depth interviews and documentation studies using field notes. Data analysis techniques in this study were carried out qualitatively to analyze data from interviews and documentation instruments. The results showed that; 1) fostering religious-spiritual attitudes through learning TQN aims to realize students who have faith, practice worship and have good morals, 2) implementation of fostering religious-spiritual attitudes through TQN learning is done by creating effective and conducive classes, internalizing values, for example habituation , habituating and forming attitudes and behaviours, 3) supporting factors are adequate facilities and infrastructure, determination and enthusiasm of all school components, environment and support of student guardians and inhibiting factors are the psychological and psychological aspects of students and student motivation and interest to participate in TQN Learning , 4) the success of cultivating religious-spiritual attitudes through TQN learning has effectively been able to encourage students to be better viewed from measurements based on the success obtained after studying TQN in the form of problem solving, high emotional resilience, inner calm, self control i, understand your fairy and find who you are. Thus, in an effort to improve religious-spiritual attitudes, other schools can also apply the learning of the qadariyah naqsabandiyah order.
METODE TAMYIZ DALAM KETERAMPILAN BAHASA ARAB SANTRIWAN (STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN MUQIMUSSUNNAH PALEMBANG)
Authors: Arafat Yanuar , Misdar Muhammad , Naufal Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

This research was aimed to obtain information regarding tamyiz method in students' Arabic language skills, internal and external problems of tamyiz method in students' Arabic language skills, and teacher problematic factors of tamyiz method in Muqimussunnah Islamic boarding schools.
To achieve this goal, the qualitative approach is the method used in this research. Besides that, the descriptive method is also used to find out how the problematics of Arabic learning by using tamyiz method. In this study, researchers chose techniques and data collection tools that are relevant to the purpose of the study in this case researchers used interview techniques (interviews), observations, and documentation
After conducting the research, the conclusions drew from it are: 1) Student problems are divided into two, namely internal and external problems. For internal problems, they are: attitudes toward learning, motivation to learn, and concentration of learning; 2) The teacher's problems, in this case, are divided into internal and external problems. For internal factors, the teacher's problems consist of: The teacher as the student's coach in learning, Management in learning, and classroom management. For external factors, teacher problems consist of Continuous self-development, learning facilities and infrastructure, assessment policies, student environment in schools, and curriculum in schools
Technology Focus: Acidizing (June 2022)
Authors: Chang Frank 
Published: July 2022

The pulse of our industry is driven not only by simple supply and demand but also by political debate around climate change. It should be kept in mind that the majority of greenhouse-gas emissions is caused by using fossil fuels, not by producing them. Published data showed 5.6% of the global greenhouse-gas emission was from energy production through fugitive gas, compared with 73.2% from the use of energy in various industries, buildings, and transportation. The oil and gas industry is a provider of the basic needs for human activities instead of being the cause of major environmental damage. In fact, the world will have to rely on our knowledge of the subsurface to reach net zero through CO2 sequestration. Nevertheless, today, sustainability is a key matter in our industry. The knowledge we have accumulated in matrix acidizing can play an important role not only in supplying low-cost energy but also in contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gases.
It is pleasantly surprising to find a revival in sandstone acidizing. For many years, sandstone acidizing was becoming almost a lost art, overshadowed by carbonate acidizing and hydraulic fracturing. The complex reaction equilibrium of hydraulic fracturing and siliceous minerals, and hence the arduous sequencing of the fluids, impedes its effectiveness. A single-step formulation that works well in carbonate acidizing may mean broader acceptance by operators.
Matrix stimulation is not limited to pumping acids. Assessing reservoir properties and well-completion designs to properly integrate chemical formulations and mechanical tools, such as tunneling or jetting, can help extend the reach into the reservoir and, therefore, deliver the optimal economic result of the treatment.
Protecting well tubulars from corrosion is another critical consideration during acidizing. The reality of constructing wells with nonmetallic materials is still in the future. Use of corrosion-resistant liner can prove more reliable than chemical inhibitors, especially when long production life of the well is a critical consideration.
Acidizing has long been practiced, yet the evolution of chemicals seems slow to stagnant. However, huge amounts of data are available. Collecting and organizing them using artificial-intelligence algorithms will help us improve practices and perhaps even trigger the next breakthroughs. Let’s look forward to integrating the digital transformation with the development of acidizing products and technology in the future.
Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org.
IPTC 21997 - A Delayed In-Situ-Generated Acid System To Enhance Carbonate Acidizing by Albert Bokkers, Nouryon, et al.
SPE 208807 - Stimulation Treatment Design Compatible With Glass-Reinforced-Epoxy Lining by Anastasia Bird, BP, et al.
IPTC 22665 - Low-Viscosity Polymer Free Acid Retarded System, a Novel Alternative to Emulsified Acid: Successful Application in West Kuwait Field by Salem Hamad Al-Sabea, Kuwait Oil Company, et al.
Alterations in the gut microbiota with the accumulation of cardiovascular disease risk factors among Chinese children
Authors: Sun Jiahong , Ma Xiaoyun , Yang Liu , Jin Xuli , Zhao Min , Xi Bo , Song Suhang 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background
The evidence on the effect of gut microbiota on the accumulation of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) risk factors among children is scarce. We aimed to examine the alterations of gut microbiota with different numbers of CVD risk factors among children.
Methods
Data were from the baseline study of the Huantai Childhood Cardiovascular Health Cohort Study in Zibo, China. We compared the differences in gut microbiota based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing among 72 children with different numbers of CVD risk factors matched by age and sex (i.e., none, one, two-or-more, 24 children for each group).
Results
The community richness and diversity of gut microbiota decreased with an increased number of CVD risk factors in children (P for trend < 0.05). Among genera with relative abundance greater than 0.01%, the relative abundance of Lachnoclostridium (PFDR=0.009) increased in the CVD risk groups, whereas Alistipes (PFDR<0.001) and Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group (PFDR=0.043) decreased in the CVD risk groups compared to the non-risk group. Genus Christensenellaceae_R-7_group performed a high ability in identifying one and two-or-more risk from non-risk (area under the ROC curve [AUC]: 0.84–0.92), and genera Family_XIII_AD3011_group (AUC: 0.73–0.91) and Lachnoclostridium (AUC: 0.77–0.80) performed moderate abilities in identifying none, one, and two-or-more CVD risk factors in children. The disorders of gut microbiota participating in the D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism and cysteine and methionine metabolism pathways might lead to the accumulation of CVD risk factors in children.
Conclusions
Dysbiosis of gut microbiota particularly for genera Christensenellaceae_R-7_group, Family_XIII_AD3011_group, and Lachnoclostridium may contribute to the early detection and the accumulation of CVD risk factors in childhood.
Constituent Heparin and Unusual Hemostatic Mechanisms in Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma
Authors: Onkar Vedak , Pathak Preetam , mishra anupam , pandey shivani , mishra subhash chandra 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background/ ObjectiveAs the hemorrhagic blood during surgical resection of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) does not clot in the suction bottle, the aim is to investigate the characteristics of abnormal coagulation profile of this postoperative hemorrhagic blood.Material and methodsHemostatic profile of systemic (pre/post-operative) and intraoperative (hemorrhagic) blood (N = 18) was analyzed with in-vitro comparison of clotting along with effect of mixing oropharyngeal secretions (OS). In addition, tissue heparin level (N = 31) was assessed.ResultsThe hemorrhagic blood in 88% strikingly revealed small miniscule friable clots. FDP or d-dimers were demonstrated (N = 12) suggesting fibrinolysis along with normal fibrinogen without clotting (N = 3). The systemic blood samples revealed normal hemostasis while tumor size/ hemorrhage influenced postoperative prothrombin time(PPT). Enhancement of tissue-heparin levels was statistically significant.ConclusionConstituent-heparin and ‘plasmin-like-substance’ is likely to influence clotting, enhance hemorrhage and prevents consumption of coagulation factors. PPT was surrogate marker for stressed haemostatic mechanism.
Venous Thromboembolism: Exploring Incidence and Utility of Screening in Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Draganich Christina , Park Andrew , Sevigny Mitch , Charlifue Susan , Coons David , Makley Michael , Fenton James , Alvarez Raul 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Study DesignRetrospective chart review. ObjectiveTo assess the incidence and possible risk factors for VTE in patients admitted to a SCI rehabilitation center. SettingAcute neurorehabilitation hospital specializing in SCI.MethodsRecords of 228 consecutive admissions were reviewed. All patients received screening four limb ultrasounds on admission. Charts were reviewed to determine whether VTE was diagnosed at the acute care hospital or in the rehabilitation center; either on admission screening or later in the rehabilitation stay. Charts were reviewed to identify potential risk factors for VTE as well as incidence of bleeding complications in patients placed on full anticoagulation. ResultsIn this patient cohort, 115 DVTs were identified in the following settings: 27% in acute care [n=31], 70% on admission to rehabilitation [n=80], and 24% during the course of rehabilitation stay [n=28]. Of those who were on therapeutic anticoagulation due to admission diagnosis of VTE [n=63], 12.7% developed recurrent DVT and 9.5% had bleeding complications. Of those who were initiated and continued on therapeutic anticoagulation, there was zero incidence of PE. Risk factors for development of VTE included age, BMI, rehabilitation length of stay, injury etiology, a spinal cord related surgery, and history of inferior vena cava filter.ConclusionsDVT was identified in 70% of this cohort with screening ultrasound on admission to rehabilitation and of those initiated and continued on therapeutic anticoagulation, none developed PE, while 9.5% had bleeding complications. Given the findings of this study, prospective research in non-invasive vascular ultrasound screening for VTE should be considered.
Quality of Life of Patients Undergoing Haemodialysis at Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital
Authors: Sambou Mamina , Bah Haddy Tunkara , Sanyang Yusupha 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background: Renal Replacement Therapies (RRTs) like haemodialysis only partially corrects the symptoms experienced by the patient and provokes additional changes in the lifestyles of patients. These changes can affect Quality of life (QOL) of the patients. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to measure the quality of life of patients undergoing haemodialysis at the Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital (EFSTH), The GambiaMethod: A cross-sectional study design was used. The Kidney Disease Quality of Life –Short Form (KDQOL-SF) questionnaire was adapted and used to collect data from 44 participants undergoing haemodialysis at the time of data collection. The data was analysed using SPSS version 20 and t-test and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to determine the difference of quality of life, among the patients in relation to their demographic variables.Results: The finding showed that the majority of the patients were female 30(68.2%) and the mean age was 43.3 years ranging from 20- 80 years. Hypertension was the major cause of renal failure (n=27; 61.4%) of the patients. The patients have a poor quality of life with a mean score of 34. 8%. Independent t-test shows that the physical composite score (PCS), Mental composite score (MCS), Kidney disease composite score (KDCS) were all higher in males compared to females, with PCS being significant at a p- value of 0.007 and KDCS at a P-value of 0.01. The MCS was significantly higher among the unmarried patients at a p-value of 0.022 as well as for diabetes and hypertension compared to unknown causes of KidneyConclusion: The low PCS, MCS and KDCS among the patients receiving haemodialysis treatment in EFSTH indicate a poor quality of life. Therefore, more efforts need to be done to improve the quality of life for this patients.
War-related traumatic brain injuries during the Syrian armed conflict in Damascus 2014-2017: a cohort study and a literature review
Authors: HANAFI Ibrahem , MUNDER Eskander , AHMAD Sulafa , ARABHAMO Iman , DIAB Suzan , BADIN Noor , OMARAIN Ahmad , JAWISH Mhd Khaled , DUFNER Vera , WIPPLINGER Tamara , WIPPLINGER Christoph , SALEH Muhannad , NICKL Robert 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background: The decade-long Syrian armed conflict killed or injured more than 11% of the Syrian population. Head and neck injuries are the most frequent cause of war-related trauma, about half of which are brain injuries. Reports about Syrian brain trauma victims were published from neighboring countries; However, none are available from Syrian hospitals. This study aims to report war-related traumatic brain injuries from the Syrian capital.Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study between 2014 and 2017 at Damascus Hospital, the largest public hospital in Damascus, Syria. Target patients were the victims of combat-related traumatic brain injuries who arrived alive and were admitted to the neurosurgery department or to another department but followed by the neurosurgery team. The collected data included the mechanism, type, and site of injury based on imaging findings; types of invasive interventions; intensive-care unit (ICU) admissions; as well as neurological status at admission and discharge including several severity scales.Results: Our sample consisted of 195 patients; Ninety-six of them were male young adults, in addition to 40 females and 61 children. Injuries were caused by shrapnel in 127 (65%) cases, and by gunshots in the rest, and most of them (91%) were penetrating. Sixty-eight patients (35%) were admitted to the ICU, and 56 (29%) underwent surgery. Neurological impairment was reported in 49 patients (25%) at discharge, and the mortality rate during hospitalization was 33%. Mortality and neurological impairment associated significantly with higher values on clinical and imaging severity scores.Conclusions: This study captured the full spectrum of war-related brain injuries of civilians and armed personnel in Syria without the delay required to transport patients to neighboring countries. Although the clinical presentation of injuries at admission was not as severe as that in previous reports, the inadequate resources (i.e., ventilators and operation rooms) and the lack of previous experience with similar injuries might have resulted in the higher mortality rate. Clinical and imaging severity scales can provide a handy tool in identifying cases with low probability of survival especially with the shortage of personal and physical resources.
Production Performance, Defensive, Hygienic, Swarming, and Foraging Behavior of Apis mellifera scutellata bee race
Authors: Tarekegn Alayu , Faji Mulisa , Abebe Alemayehu , Bezabeh Amssalu 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Honey bee colonies exhibit a wide range of behavior variations depending on genetic origin and environmental factors. Therefore, the performance evaluation of honey bee races is critical to laying a foundation for future selection and improvement in Ethiopia. Thirty colonies of Apis mellifera scutellata (A.m.scutellata) were kept in improved box hives and their difference in performance was evaluated through reproductive swarming tendency, absconding behavior, defensive behavior, hygienic behavior, brood population, and foraging activity during the active season (October to December and April to May. This study showed that the A.m.scutellata race has a higher swarming tendency, with up to 3.24 queen caps per hive prepared per year. The result also revealed that A.m.scutellata was very aggressive, taking time below 1 minute after disturbances and following up to a 400-meter distance from the hive. The A.m.scutellata exhibited an absconding tendency was 34.5% if any disruption. The yielding honey performance of the race per frame ranged from 1.3 kg to 1.5 kg, and an average of 14 kg per harvest. A.m. scutellata showed good performance in hygienic behaviors (93.65%), but undesirable behaviors in defensive behavior and swarming tendency make it difficult to manage honey bees. Overall, our results demonstrate that A.m.scutellata honeybee colonies show a higher defensive and absconding tendency. In addition to this, the honeybees have a high tendency for swarming. However, the race has good performance in foraging and hygienic behaviors. Further, studies of the honey bee race through selection and breeding could be conducted to reduce the higher aggressiveness and swarming tendency of A. m. scutellata to improve production performance.
The human microbial exposome: expanding the Exposome-Explorer database with gut microbial metabolites
Authors: Neveu Vanessa , Nicolas Geneviève , Amara Adam , Salek Reza M. , Scalbert Augustin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background. Metabolites produced by the gut microbiota play an important role in the cross-talk with the human host. Many microbial metabolites are biologically active and can pass the gut barrier and make it into the systemic circulation, where they form the gut microbial exposome, i.e. the totality of gut microbial metabolites in body fluids or tissues of the host. A major difficulty faced when studying the microbial exposome and its role in health and diseases is to differentiate metabolites solely or partially derived from microbial metabolism from those produced by the host or coming from the diet.Objective. To collect data from the scientific literature and build a database on gut microbial metabolites and on evidence of their microbial origin.Methods: Three types of evidence on the microbial origin of the gut microbial exposome were defined: 1/ metabolites are produced in vitro by human faecal bacteria; 2/ metabolites show reduced concentrations in humans or experimental animals upon treatment with antibiotics; 3/ metabolites show reduced concentrations in germ-free animals when compared with conventional animals. Data was manually collected from peer-reviewed publications and inserted in the Exposome-Explorer database. Furthermore, to explore the chemical space of the microbial exposome and predict metabolites uniquely formed by the microbiota, genome-scale metabolic models (GSMMs) of gut bacterial strains and humans were compared.Results: A total of 1854 records on one or more types of evidence on the gut microbial origin of 462 metabolites was collected in Exposome-Explorer. Data on their known precursors and concentrations in human blood, urine and faeces was also collected. About 66% of the predicted gut microbial metabolites (n = 1543) were found to be unique microbial metabolites not found in the human GSMM, neither in the list of 462 metabolites curated in Exposome-Explorer, and can be targets for new experimental studies.Conclusion: This new data on the gut microbial exposome, freely available in Exposome-Explorer (http://exposome-explorer.iarc.fr/), will help researchers to identify poorly studied microbial metabolites to be considered in future studies on the gut microbiota, and study their functionalities and role in health and diseases.
First description of the shelf epipelagic plankton layers at a Mediterranean basin-scale
Authors: Ventero Ana , Iglesias Magdalena , Giannoulaki Marianna , Pyrounaki Maria Myrto , Leonori Iole , de Felice Andrea , Tičina Vjekoslav , Saraux Claire , Genovese Simona , Baeza Josep , Córdoba Pilar , Kapelonis Zacharias , Somarakis Stylianos , Hattab Tarek , Biagiotti Ilaria , Malavolti Sara , Juretić Tea , Bourdeix Jean-Hervé , Basilone Gualtiero , Ferreri Rosalia , Aronica Salvatore 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This research represents the first approach to the study of the shelf zooplankton community at a Mediterranean scale, using acoustic standardized data collected in June-July in 10 different geographical sub-areas (GSAs) established by the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM) within the framework of the MEDiterranean International Acoustic Survey (MEDIAS). The analysis of the zooplankton layers based on their acoustic characteristics has revealed the potential of these surveys for the study of zooplankton at a Mediterranean basin scale and, also, the need to collect biological samples to interpret the acoustic records in terms of species. The fish population’s direct assessment is established in the MEDIAS framework, but the integration of zooplankton community data would constitute a qualitative step for the understanding of the fluctuations of fish populations and therefore to achieve the objective of an ecosystem-based management. Results have revealed the ubiquity of the zooplankton layers and its ability to form layers detectable by scientific echosounders throughout the Mediterranean at the common fish assessment frequency (38 kHz). In addition, the use of two frequencies (38 and 120 kHz) has allowed to apply the dB difference method, observing changes in the difference of the Mean Volume Backscattering Strength (∆MVBS) at 38 and 120 kHz frequencies, which would be related to changes in the composition of the zooplankton community.