bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of ORS (Oral Rehydration Solution) with Probiotics versus ORS with Zinc as an Adjunct Therapy in Pediatric Acute Diarrhoeal Diseases
Authors: Kodam Vikram 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is characterized by abnormally loose or watery stools. Diarrhea causes the body to lose a lot more fluid than normal, infants and toddlers can become dehydrated more quickly than older children when they have diarrhea and vomiting. If dehydration becomes severe it can be dangerous particularly in young babies. We in the current study tried to evaluate the effect of ORS with probiotics and ORS with zinc supplementation as an adjunct therapy to diarrheal disease.

Methods: Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria n=100 successive cases were identified and included in the study. They were randomly allotted in two groups. Group A (N=50) was given a probiotic sachet consisting of Saccharomyces 2.5 billion spores and Lactic acid bacillus 100 million spores. The powder in the sachet was dissolved in 20 ml of lukewarm water and given to the child twice daily. Group B (n=50) were given 20mg Zinc sulfate tablet once daily along with the usual treatment of fluid replacement.

Results
: The mean age was 2.76 years in-group-A and 2.92 years in Group-B. In this study, the mean weight was 10.12 kg of the patients belonging to group-A and the mean weight was 10.16 kg of the patients belonging to group B. The Mean duration of diarrhea to subside after intervention in group A was 75.3 hours and the mean duration of diarrhea after intervention in group B was 56.08 hours. The average time for recovery in patients of group A was 4.5 days and in group B the meantime for recovery was 3.9 days.

Conclusion: There was a significant improvement in the patients treated with the zinc group when compared with the probiotic group in terms of time taken for resolving diarrhea. There was a little difference in the effect of probiotics and zinc in patients in terms of stool frequency and stool consistency. However, the efficacy of zinc was greater compared to probiotics.
Pengaruh Jalan Kaki di Pagi Hari terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi : Literature Review
Authors: Febriyanti Fanny Andarista , Rusmariana Aida 
Published: January 2022

AbstractHypertension is a disease that requires special treatment to keep blood pressure stable. There are various treatments to manage hypertension, including pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy. A morning walking is a non-pharmacological therapy that may break cholesterol in the blood flow, which is beneficial to control blood pressure. This study aims to highlight literature from several research articles on the effect of the morning walking on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. A literature review was conducted by research articles from the google scholar, garba garuda, and scilit database. Five articles have been obtained that match the research inclusion criteria. This study showed that routine morning walking could decrease blood pressure with a p-value <0.05 hence, morning walking had a significant effect on patients with dypertension. There is an effect between morning walking and blood pressure in patients with hypertension. For the nursing profession, this research can be used as a reference to provide alternative blood pressure management among hypertension patients.Keywords: Hypertension, Morning Walking, Blood Pressure.
AbstrakHipertensi merupakan suatu penyakit yang membutuhkan perawatan khusus untuk menjaga tekanan darah agar tetap stabil, sudah banyak pengobatan untuk mengatasi hipertensi antara lain terapi farmakologi dan terapi non-farmakologi, terapi yang akan digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada pasien penderita hipertensi yaitu dengan terapi nonfarmakologis dengan melakukan olahraga jalan kaki di pagi hari karena olahraga jalan kaki dapat memecahkan kolesterol berupa lemak dalam darah yang mempersempit aliran darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah literature dari beberapa artikel tentang pengaruh jalan kaki di pagi hari terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sekunder berjenis literature review. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemilihan artikel yaitu dengan melakukan penelusuran literature dari sumber database google scholar, garba garuda, dan scilit didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria insklusi penelitian. Analisis terhadap 5 artikel dilakukan dengan menggunakan mnemonic PICOTS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan pada 5 artikel terdapat penurunan tekanan darah dengan nilai pValue <0,05 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa jalan kaki di pagi hari berpengaruh secara signifikan pada penderita hipertensi. Terdapat pengaruh antara jalan kaki di pagi hari terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Bagi profesi keperawatan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi untuk memberikan tata laksana pasien hipertensi.Kata kunci: hipertensi, jalan kaki, tekanan darah.
Fireball stream of the Glanerbrug meteorite. List of the 14 meteorite-producing fireball and meteoroid streams
Authors: Терентьева А.К. , Барабанов С.И. 
Published: January 2022

Яркий болид -12. m 5, произведший метеорит Гланербруг, наблюдался над Нидерландами 7 апреля 1990 г. в 18 h 32 m 38 s UT. Первые определения орбит были очень приблизительными и требовали уточнения. М. Лангброк, проанализировав основные данные, получил новые уточненные элементы орбиты метеорита Гланербруг. Мы применили эту систему элементов в нашем исследовании. Проанализировав каталоги метеорных и болидных роев, мы нашли болидный рой η-Ursa-Majorids. Его орбитальные элементы соответствуют орбитальным элементам метеорита Гланербруг. Болидный рой η-Ursa-Majorids принадлежит 14 метеоритообразующим роям, найденных нами. Выявлена астероидная ассоциация (три астероида), возможно, связанная с метеоритом Гланербруг и его болидным роем η-Ursa-Majorids. Это приводит к возможности существования в астероидно-метеороидной системе малых тел. Значения величины константы Тиссерана, вычисленные для всех пяти объектов данной системы, показывают, что все эти объекты, включая болидный рой с метеоритом Гланербруг, не имеют связи ни с кометами, ни с кометоидами, но могут иметь связь с астероидами. Все пять объектов имеют очень похожие значения константы Тиссерана. Мы также можем сделать предположение, что в прошлом все эти тела имели одну орбиту.
The bright fireball of -12. m 5, that produced the Glanerbrug meteorite, was observed over Netherlands on April 7, 1990, at 18 h 32 m 38 s UT. The first orbit determinations were very approximate and naturally required revision. M. Langbroek, having analyzed basic data, obtained new revised orbital elements of the Glanerbrug meteorite. We apply this system of elements in our research. Having analyzed catalogues of fireball and meteoroid streams, we found fireball stream of the η-Ursa-Majorids. Its orbital elements are consistent with those of the Glanerbrug meteorite. The η-Ursa-Majorids fireball stream belongs to the 14 meteorite-producing fireball streams, found by us. The orbital elements of those streams are presented. We revealed asteroid association (three asteroids) possibly related with Glanerbrug meteorite and its fireball stream of η-Ursa-Majorids. This leads to a possible existence of an asteroid-meteoroid system of minor bodies. Value of Tisserand’s constant calculated for all five objects of this system reveals that all these objects including the fireball stream and Glanerbrug meteorite are not related with comets or cometoids but they may be related with asteroids. All five objects have very similar values of Tisserand’s constant. On the base of this Tisserand’s criterion does not contradict to the assumption that in the past all these bodies could have shared the same orbit.
Advantages of small scientific space projects
Authors: Иосипенко С.В. 
Published: January 2022

В настоящее время в рамках федеральной космической программы реализуются только амбициозные масштабные научные проекты, для которых характерны сложности как технического, так и финансово характера. Данные сложности можно нивелировать путем формирования небольшого, но стабильного государственного заказа на малые и средние научные космические проекты. Выполнение данных проектов через структуры Министерства науки и высшего образования также позволит выработать новые подходы, позволяющие в перспективе значительно повысить эффективность в части стоимости и сроков реализации проектов.
Currently, only ambitious large-scale scientific projects are presented in the federal space program of Russia. These projects are characterized by both technical and financial difficulties. These difficulties can be leveled by the formation of a small but stable government order for small and medium-sized scientific space projects. The release of these projects through the structures of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education will also help to develop new approaches that will allow, in the future, to significantly increase efficiency in terms of the cost and timing of projects.
Observations of uncataloged small-sized space debris at the Terskol observatory in 2021
Authors: Левкина П.А. , Бахтигараев Н.С. , Чазов В.В. 
Published: January 2022

Наблюдения космического мусора при помощи телескопа Цейсс-2000 в Терскольской обсерватории ведутся по науч-ным темам «Астрономия в Приэльбрусье» и «Космические угрозы». В сентябре-октябре 2021 на Терсколе был прове-ден сеанс наблюдений космического мусора. В работе приводятся данные об обнаруженных, ранее не каталогизиро-ванных малоразмерных объектах космического мусора. В отличие от результатов предыдущих сеансов наблюдений,большинство обнаруженных объектов находятся близко к геосинхронной орбите и имеют небольшой эксцентриси-тет. Эти объекты, возможно, являются фрагментами разрушения геостационарного спутника, произошедшего более35 лет назад.
Observations of space debris with the Zeiss-2000 telescope at the Terskol observatory are carried out on the scientific topics“Astronomy in the Elbrus region” and “Space threats”. In September-October 2021, a session of space debris observationswas carried out at Terskol. The paper provides data on detected, previously uncataloged small-sized objects of space debris.Unlike the results of previous observation sessions, most of the detected objects are close to the geosynchronous orbit andhave a small eccentricity. These objects are possibly fragments of the destruction of a geostationary satellite that occurredmore than 35 years ago.
A New Frame Work of Real-Time Charaterization Battery Platform
Authors: Bentarzi Hamid , LITOUFI Mahdi Abdenour , TAIR Nazim , AZZOUNI Tarek 
Published: January 2022

Batteries play an important role in the performance enhancement of power grids including renewable energy systems. In order to attain the rated service life and the longest possible run time of a battery, it is necessary to be monitored and maintained. This needs for an effective real-time characterization platform. Therefore, this paper presents a new frame work of a real-time battery monitoring system that will be able to provide the user with battery parameters as well as a recording file of the instantaneous variables values. To perform this task, a PC based platform associated with acquisition board is developed to automate the battery characterization system.
A graphical user interface (GUI) that allows users to read the Open Circuit Voltage (OCV), current, and ambient temperature of the battery during its charging or discharging is developed using Labview software. It is easy and possible for data to be recorded, including voltage, current, during both charging and discharging process. These recording experimental data can be used for a precise and efficient estimation of the state of charge as well as for aging study.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF SISWA SMAN 9 KOTA JAMBI TAHUN PELAJARARAN 2018/2019
Authors: ALWI M 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XII MIPA-1 di SMA Negeri 9 Kota Jambi pada materi Gugus Fungsi Senyawa Karbon (GFSK), meningkatkan aktivitas guru dan siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, serta meningkatkan respon siswa kelas XII MIPA-1 SMA Negeri 9 Kota Jambi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) atau dalam istilah Class Action Research yang diadopsi dari model “Spiral Penelitian Tindakan” oleh Kemmis & Mc Taggart. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan non tes (lembar observasi). Data dianalisis secara deskiptif kualitatif dengan standar ketuntasan individu 75 dan secara klasikal tercapai minimal 75% peserta didik yang memperoleh nilai ? 75. Analisis deskriptif menunjukan bahwa pada materi GFSK, kemampuan guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif adalah baik dan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XII MIPA-1 SMA Negeri 9 Kota Jambi tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.
Albedo susceptibility of northeastern Pacific stratocumulus: the role of covarying meteorological conditions
Authors: Zhang Jianhao , Zhou Xiaoli , Goren Tom , Feingold Graham 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Quantification of the radiative adjustment of marine low clouds to aerosol perturbations, regionally and globally, remains the largest source of uncertainty in assessing current and future climate. One of the important steps towards quantifying the role of aerosol in modifying cloud radiative properties is to quantify the susceptibility of cloud albedo and liquid water path (LWP) to perturbations in cloud droplet number concentration (Nd). We use 10 years of spaceborne observations from the polar-orbiting Aqua satellite to quantify the albedo susceptibility of marine low clouds to Nd perturbations over the northeast (NE) Pacific stratocumulus (Sc) region. Mutual information analysis reveals a dominating control of cloud state (e.g., LWP and Nd) on low-cloud albedo susceptibility, relative to the meteorological states that drive these cloud states. Through a LWP–Nd space decomposition of albedo susceptibilities, we show clear separation among susceptibility regimes (brightening or darkening), consistent with previously established mechanisms through which aerosol modulates cloud properties. These regimes include (i) thin non-precipitating clouds (LWP < 55 g m−2) that exhibit brightening (occurring 37 % of the time), corresponding to the Twomey effect; (ii) thicker non-precipitating clouds, corresponding to entrainment-driven negative LWP adjustments that manifest as a darkening regime (36 % of the time); and (iii) another brightening regime (22 % of the time) consisting of mostly precipitating clouds, corresponding to precipitation-suppression LWP positive adjustments.
Overall, we find an annual-mean regional low-cloud brightening potential of 20.8±2.68 W m−2 ln(Nd)−1, despite an overall negative LWP adjustment for non-precipitating marine stratocumulus, owing to the high occurrence of the Twomey–brightening regime.
Over the NE Pacific, clear seasonal covariabilities among meteorological factors related to the large-scale circulation are found to play an important role in grouping conditions favorable for each susceptibility regime. When considering the covarying meteorological conditions, our results indicate that for the northeastern Pacific stratocumulus, clouds that exhibit the strongest brightening potential occur most frequently within shallow marine boundary layers over a cool ocean surface with a stable atmosphere and a dry free troposphere above. Clouds that exhibit a darkening potential associated with negative LWP adjustments occur most frequently within deep marine boundary layers in which the atmospheric instability and the ocean surface are not strong and warm enough to produce frequent precipitation. Cloud brightening associated with warm-rain suppression is found to preferably occur either under unstable atmospheric conditions or humid free-tropospheric conditions that co-occur with a warm ocean surface.
Двуликий Янус: о природе русского средневекового и раннемодерного права
Authors: Пенская Татьяна Михайловна , Туранин Владислав Юрьевич , Пенской Александр Витальевич 
Published: January 2022

Проблемы, связанные с развитием русского права в эпоху Средневековья и раннего Нового времени, занимают в работах отечественных и зарубежных историков и правоведов отнюдь не последнее место. Традиция рассматривать эволюцию правовой системы с упором на анализ норм писаного, кодифицированного права, заложенная в XIX в., остается неизменной и по сей день. Связано это явление с лучшей сохранностью источников по истории писаного права. Вместе с тем давно установлено, что обычное право, правовой обычай и традиция играли в жизни русского общества в то время существенную роль. В статье автор выдвигает гипотезу, согласно которой в рассматриваемое время русское право было построено на единстве и борьбе двух начал – права обычного, «народного», и права писаного, «княжеского». При этом автор исходит из того, что обычное право на протяжении большей части этого периода играло более значимую роль, нежели писаное. Объясняется это, по мнению автора, слабостью власти, обусловленной несовершенством и неразвитостью государственной машины. В этих условиях власть была вынуждена мириться с существованием обычного права и той чрезвычайно важной ролью, которое оно играло в регулировании правовых отношений в русском обществе.
Meningkatkan Penghasilan Petani Sengon untuk Mendukung Restorasi Kawasan Gambut dengan Model Agroforestri di Desa Gohong, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau
Authors: Pradana Yeprin Ari , Yussy Yolanda , Jembar  , Jaya Adi , Antang Emmy Uthanya , Gunawan Haris 
Published: January 2022

Sejak kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut Tahun 2015, Pemerintah Republik Indonesia membentuk Badan Restorasi Gambut dengan program utama melakukan restorasi gambut dengan berdasarkan pada Pembasahan kembali (P1), Penanaman pohon (P2) dan Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat (P3) di kawasan lahan gambut. Pada aspek penanaman pohon (P1) akan menjadi menarik minat masyarakat bila dapat dilakukan dengan kombinasi dengan tanaman yang bernilai ekonomi sekaligus juga secara ekologi memungkinkan. Hal ini sejalan dengan perubahan paradigma pengelolaan hutan yang juga sekaligus mensejahterakan masyarakat. Secara umum masyarakat dapat melakukan kegiatan usahatani apabila mereka bisa memperoleh penghasilan yang sifatnya harian (diantaranya berupa tanaman semusim) dan juga jangka panjang berupa tanaman tahunan. Secara ekologis, kombinasi pohon dan tanaman pertanian memungkinkan apabila pada awal pertumbuhannya, tutupan tajuk pohon masih memungkinkan masuknya sinar matahari dan tanaman semusim yang dipilih membutuh naungan dalam jumlah tertentu. Tujuan pengimplementasian agroforestri di daerah ini tidak lepas dari pengelolaan yang lebih mudah dibandingkan dengan bentuk usahatani pertanian umumnya seperti padi sawah atau pertanian monokultur lainnya. Agroforestri juga dinilai dapat memberikan banyak alternatif pendapatan dan produk yang lebih banyak bagi masyarakat di Desa Gohong. Kegiatan kegiatan yang didanai oleh BRG dilakukan pada lahan masyarakat yang memiliki pertanaman dengan pola agroforestri baik tanaman karet, sengon maupun pohon lainnya. Kajian berupa karakterisasi sifat lahan gambut dan aspek biofisik lainnya terkait dengan pertumbuhan tanaman seperti pencahayaan, kelembaban, pertumbuhan tanaman serta pendapatan petani saat ini, selain itu juga dilakukan pengamatan terhadap pola agroforestri yang telah dikembangkan tersebut dan upaya perbaikan yang harus dilakukan.
Wajah Baru Bina Iman Anak Katolik (Biak) Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Malau Chrystian Loudry , Firmanto Antonius Denny , Aluwesia Nanik Wijiyati 
Published: January 2022

Kehadiran pandemi covid-19 telah membawa pengaruh yang besar bagi kehidupan manusia, khususnya Gereja sendiri. Bagi Gereja sendiri, Pengaruh yang dirasakan adalah Gereja dibawa kepada kebijakan mengubah pelayanan pastoralnya yang biasanya secara tatap muka, kini menggunakan media daring atau online . Akibat dari kebijakan ini adalah kegiatan umat beriman menjadi terhambat. Salah satu aktivitas umat beriman yang menjadi dampak munculnya pandemi Covid-19 adalah Bina Iman Anak Katolik (BIAK). Sejak masa pandemi, BIAK yang biasanya dilakukan secara tatap muka, kini berubah menjadi BIAK secara online . Kegiatan ini telah dilakukan oleh Paroki St. Perawan Maria dari Gunung Karmel, Malang. Perubahan yang terjadi menandakan bahwa Gereja memiliki sikap mendengarkan, khususnya pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Situasi ini membawa wajah baru BIAK yaitu BIAK online yang semakin modern.
Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Achyar Sayyidi 
Published: January 2022

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikas(TIK) dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab dan Implementasi Manajemen Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis TIK.
fasilitas Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) adalah media untuk membantu dan mempermudah para peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. “Penggunaan fasilitas Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dalam pembelajaran mampu membantu meningkatkan motivasi dan kualitas hasil belajar peserta didik.
Implementasi Manajemen Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis TIK meliputi beberapa tahapan: Perencanaan Pembelajaran, Proses Pembelajaran, Proses Evaluasi/Penilaian menggunakan tes formatif dan tes sumatif untuk mengukur hasil belajar peserta didik.
Keyword : bahasa Arab, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi
Determination of cloud and precipitation characteristics in the monsoon region using satellite microwave and infrared observations
Authors: LIU GUOSHENG 
Published: January 2022

We have studied the cloud and precipitation features in the Indian summer monsoon region based on satellite microwave and infrared observations. Emphases are particularly given to the differences between stratiform and convective rains and between rains over land and over ocean. In the studied region, average rainfall rate of convective clouds is about 6 times higher than for stratiform clouds while the latter covers 4 to 5 times more area than the former. As a result, convective rains produce higher rain total than stratiform rains with a ratio of about 3 : 2. The difference between convective and stratiform rains is evident virtually by any satellite signatures – cloud top temperature, and microwave emission, scattering and combined signatures. Cloud top temperature appears no skill to reflect surface rainfall rates for stratiform rains while colder cloud top temperatures correspond to higher rainfall rates for convective clouds. As rainfall rate increases, microwave emission signature reaches saturation much quicker for stratiform rains than for convective rains. For convective rains, the rainfall rate – scattering signature relation shows a distinct difference between rains over land and over ocean. Corresponding to the same rainfall rate, the scattering signature over land is about twice as high as that over ocean. The mean vertical precipitation profiles showed that stratiform rains have a constant rainfall rate below freezing level and a sharp drop-off above, regardless over land or ocean. Convective rain profiles, on the other hand, often have the maximum rainfall rate below the freezing level, implying a significant growth of raindrops by warm microphysical processes, such as coalescence. It is also found that given the same surface rainfall rate, the amount of ice particles above freezing level is substantially greater for convective rains over land than over ocean, which explains the difference of scattering signatures between rains over the two different surface types. It is also demonstrated that the sub-pixel variability of rains is largely responsible for the mismatch between plane-parallel model simulations and actual satellite observations.