bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor Dominan yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Terapi Komplementer
Authors: Haryanti Dwi Yunita , Amaliyah Evis , Maulana Muhammad Wahyu 
Published: September 2022

AbstrakHasil belajar mahasiswa mencerminkan sejauh mana upaya belajar mereka. Hasil belajar ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor psikologis, keluarga, lembaga dan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah terapi komplementer. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji vailiditas dan reliabilitasnya. Jumlah total populasi adalah 146. Sampel diambil dengan random sampling sehingga didapatkan 136 responden. Analisis statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji f didapatkan f hitung 60,168 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor psikologis, keluarga, lembaga dan lingkungan secara simultan mempengaruhi hasil belajar. Hasil uji t pada faktor psikologis didapatkan t hitung sebesar 6,451, pada faktor keluarga sebesar -0,719 dengan nilai alpha 0,473, pada faktor lembaga sebesar 7,69 dan pada faktor lingkungan sebesar 4,497. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar adalah faktor psikologis dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 35,5%. Upaya memunculkan minat dan motivasi mahasiswa untuk memahami bahwa peran seorang perawat dalam terapi komplementer baik dari segi promosi kesehatan, preventif dan kuratif akan memicu dimensi intrinsik yang berdampak pada hasil belajar yang baik.Kata kunci: Faktor Keluarga, Faktor Lembaga, Faktor Lingkungan, Faktor Psikologis,Â Hasil BelajarAbstractStudent learning outcomes reflect the extent of learning efforts. Learning outcomes are influenced by psychological, family, institutional and environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the dominant factors that influence student learning outcomes in complementary therapy courses. Using a cross sectional design, this investigation. employing questionnaires that have undergone validity and reliability testing to gather data. There are 146 people in the whole population, 136 responses were drawn from the sample using random sampling. Multiple linear regression is used in this study's statistical analysis. Results of F test obtained F count 60.168 with significance level 0.000. This shows that psychological, family, institutional and environmental factors simultaneously affect learning outcomes. The results of t test on psychological factors obtained t count 6.451, on family factor -0.719 with Î± 0.473, on institutional factor 7.69 and on environmental factor 4.497. Dominant factor that affects learning outcomes is the psychological factor with an effective contribution of 35.5%. Efforts to provoke interest and motivation of students to understand that the role of a nurse in complementary therapy in terms of health promotion, preventive and curative will trigger an intrinsic dimension that has an impact on good learning outcomes.Keywords: Environmental, Family, Institutional, Learning Outcomes, Psychological Factor
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN, PELAYANAN FISKUS, SANKSI PAJAK, DAN SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Ramadhanti Indri , Suharno Suharno , Widarno Bambang 
Published: September 2022

Tax is one of the country's acceptance resources to promote national development and a source of financing for development in the welfare of the community. The purpose of the study is to know (1) the influence of taxation knowledge on UN taxpayer compliance (2) The influence of fisial service to UN taxpayer compliance (3) Effect of tax sanctions on PB taxpayer compliance, (4) influence Socialization of taxation on UN taxpayer compliance. This research uses primary data in the form of questionnaires given to respondents in five sub-districts in Surakarta. The population in this study was 124,720 taxpayers in Surakarta. The sampling techniques in this study used the Sampling cluster method. The data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive analysis, instrument test, classical assumption test, double linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination test, T test and F test.
The result of the count-1.716 with a P-value of 0.090 > 0.05 means no negative influence and no significant taxation knowledge (X1) to the taxpayer's compliance (Y). The result of a count-0.720 with a P-value of 0.473 > 0.05 means there is a negative influence and insignificant Fischus service (X2) against taxpayer compliance (Y). The result of the 3.605 calculated with a P-value of 0.000 < 0.05 means there is a positive and significant influence on tax sanctions (X3) against taxpayer (Y) compliance. The result of the count-0.482 with P-value 0.631 > 0.05 means there is a negative and insignificant socialization of taxation (X4) against taxpayer compliance (Y). The result of a count-0.482 with a P-value of 0.631 > 0.05 means there is a negative influence and no significant socialization of taxation (X4) against taxpayer compliance (Y). The results of the test F 4.116 with the P-value of 0.004 < 0.05 which means simultaneously the variables of taxation knowledge (X1), Fischus Service (X2), tax sanctions (X3), and socialization of taxation (X4) have a significant effect on compliance with taxpayers in paying the Earth tax and price (Y). Test determinations indicate the Adjusted value of R Square 0.112 concluded that the taxpayer variables can be explained by the four independent variables i.e. taxation knowledge, Fischus services, tax sanctions, and socialization of taxation Other causes outside the model.
PENGARUH EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION MELALUI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Apriliani Merista Eka , Rahadhini Marjam Desma , Triastity Rahayu 
Published: September 2022

Grandis Barn merupakan salah satu resto masa kini di wilayah Karanganyar, tepatnya di Desa Blulukan, Colomadu, Karanganyar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pelanggan Grandis Barn. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk meneliti experiential marketing, kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan pelanggan yang akan berpengaruh terhadap repurchase intention yang berkaitan dengan respon pelanggan Grandis Barn. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Sampel dari penelitian sejumlah 200 reponden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, kuesioner, dan studi pustaka. Uji instrumen dalam penelitian menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis SEM dengan software SEM AMOS 26. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa experiential marketing berpengaruh pada kepuasan pelanggan. Kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh pada kepuasan pelanggan. Experiential marketing tidak berpengaruh pada repurchase intention. Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh pada repurchase intention. Experiential marketing berpengaruh pada repurchase intention melalui kepuasan pelanggan. Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh pada repurchase intention melalui kepuasan pelanggan.
Carbono en el suelo de bosque secundario y pasturas
Authors: Ramos Veintimilla Raúl Armando , Vera Vélez Roy , Grijalva Olmedo Jorge Eduardo , Ramos Veintimilla Mario Rolando 
Published: September 2022

Introducción: El suelo contiene la mayor reserva de carbono orgánico de los ecosistemas terrestres y quizá es el recurso natural de mayor vulnerabilidad al cambio climático. Objetivo: Determinar cómo influye el cambio de uso de la tierra en el secuestro de carbono orgánico y su fraccionamiento en el suelo de bosque secundario y pasturas. Metodología: La investigación se condujo en San Miguel de Barranca, Puntarenas, Costa Rica, a un rango altitudinal de 150 a 200 m.s.n.m. precipitación de 2043 mm año-1, relieve quebrado y fuertes pendientes (23-55%). Estudiamos pasturas mejoradas más árboles (PmA), pasturas degradadas (Pd) y bosque secundario (Bs). En cada repetición del sistema evaluado se hicieron nueve puntos de muestreo, tres calicatas (1x1x1 m) centrales en dirección a la pendiente y seis mini-calicatas (0.5x0.5x0.5 m) distribuidas equidistantemente a 20 m entre ellas. En laboratorio el fraccionamiento fue físico químico y se determinó en autoanalizador modelo Flash EA 1112. Resultados: El mayor valor de carbono orgánico almacenado en suelo, hasta 0,8 m de profundidad, presentó el sistema PmA (141,79 Mg ha-1), seguido del Pd (133,22 Mg ha-1) y el menor valor registró el Bs (85,80 Mg ha-1); de los cuales, los sistemas con pasturas presentaron el 68,2 % carbono pasivo y el 65% el bosque secundario. Discusión: La tendencia PmA > Pd > Bs probablemente se deba algún fenómeno biofísico, topográfico y acompañado de las fuertes precipitaciones pudo haber influenciado cíclicamente para que el carbono en el suelo de bosque secundario sea menor. Conclusiones: Entre 0 y 20 cm de profundidad del suelo, se encuentra el 50% del carbono orgánico total secuestrado, y en gran medida en la forma lábil por lo que probablemente se libere debido a la deforestación o al cambio climático. Esto nos intuye en la necesidad de preservar las áreas boscosas y restaurar áreas degradadas.
IMPROVE STUDENTS’ COMPETENCE IN READING COMPREHENSION BY USING 5E (ENGAGMENT, EXPLORATION, EXPLANATION, ELABORATION, AND EVALUATION) MODEL AT SMP NEGERI 40 HALMAHERA SELATAN
Authors: Latif Saiful 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sejauhmanakah penggunaan model pembelajaran siklus 5E untuk meningkatkan pemahaman membaca siswa di kelas 2 SMP Negeri 40 Halmahera Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif khususnya pre -experimental dan menggunakan satu grup test awal dan test ahir. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 2 SMP Negeri 40 Halmahera Selatan dengan total berjumlah 26 siswa. Peneliti menggunakan semua siswa di kelas tersebut sebagai sample dengan menggunakan conveniont sample. Instrumen ini menggunakan soal pilihan ganda 50 butir soal test awal dan test ahir kemudian analisis menggunakan rumus t-test. Hasil ini menginformasikan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan antara pretest dan posttest dari pencapaian siswa. Pada hasil nilai tes awal 914 dan tes akhir 1280, kemudian hasil dari analisis statistik pada level signifikan 0.05 dan degree of freedom (df) adalah 25. Menunjukkan bahwa t-test 11.34 lebih besar dari pada t-table 1.708. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar pemahaman membaca siswa meningkat sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran siklus 5E.
Causal relationship between bipolar disorder and inflammatory bowel disease: A bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization study
Authors: Wang Zhe , Wang Xinyu , Zhao Xushi , Hu Zhaoliang , Sun Dongwei , Wu Donglei , Xing Yanan 
Published: September 2022

Background: Growing evidence suggests a bidirectional association between bipolar disorder (BD) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); however, observational studies are prone to confounding, making causal inference and directional determination of these associations difficult.Methods: We performed bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) and selected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with BD and IBD as instrumental variables (IV). SNPs and genetic associations with BD and IBD were obtained from the latest genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in Europeans (BD: cases/controls: 20352/31358; IBD: 12882/21770; Crohn’s disease (CD): 5,956/14927; ulcerative colitis (UC): 6968/20464). The inverse-variance-weighted method was the major method used in MR analyses. MR-Egger, weight mode, simple mode, and weighted median were used for quality control.Results: Genetically predicted BD (per log-odds ratio increase) was significantly positively associated with risk of IBD (OR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.04–1.33), and UC (OR = 1.19, 95% CI: 1.05–1.35), but not CD (OR = 1.18, 95% CI: 0.95–1.48). The validation analysis found that combined OR of IBD, CD, and UC increased per log-OR of BD were 1.16(95% CI: 1.02–1.31), 1.20(95% CI: 0.98–1.48) 1.17(95% CI: 1.02–1.35), respectively. In contrast, no causal relationship was identified between genetically influenced IBD and BD.Conclusion: Our results confirm a causal relationship between BD and IBD, which may influence clinical decisions on the management of BD patients with intestinal symptoms. Although the reverse MR results did not support a causal effect of IBD on BD, the effect of the IBD active period on BD remains to be further investigated.
Effect of taurine in muscle damage markers and inflammatory cytokines in running exercise
Authors: Wang Yucong , Xu Tao , Zhao Hui , Gu Chunxiao , Li Zhongzheng 
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effect of taurine on muscle damage markers and inflammatory markers in the running. For that, ten healthy volunteers participated in this study (mean ± SEM; age 24 ± 1 year, body mass 72.2 ± 4.89 kg, height 174.03 ± 2.85 cm, and BMI 23.83 ± 1.27). The running exercise was performed for 5 km, and blood was taken pre-exercise and pre-exercise + tau and post-exercise and post-exercise + tau for biochemical assessment. We assessed serum creatine kinase (CK), CK isoenzyme, Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), aspartate transaminase (AST), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). CK level was not significantly different in the control and taurine (tau) administrated groups. However, creatine kinase isoenzyme was decreased in the pre-exercise + tau group when compared to the post-exercise + tau group. AST level was increased significantly in the post-exercise compared to the post-exercise + tau group. There was no significant difference observed in the LDH level in both post-exercise and post-exercise + tau. TNF-alpha level was not also significantly different in both post-exercise and post-exercise + tau. However, IL-6 was decreased in the post-exercise + tau when compared to the post-exercise group. In conclusion, we observed that taurine decreases the inflammatory response by decreasing IL-6 and AST, suggesting the role of taurine in regulating inflammatory response could help to increase running performance.
Knowledge, attitude and perception of medical students on COVID-19 vaccines: A study carried out in a Nigerian University
Authors: Orok Edidiong , Ndem Ekpedeme , Daniel Eunice 
Published: September 2022

ObjectiveVaccine development, distribution, and immunization of large populations have been identified as vital mitigation strategies for curbing the spread of COVID-19. However, vaccine hesitancy is a major barrier to this. The knowledge and perception of COVID-19 vaccines can improve vaccine acceptance. The purpose of this study was to assess medical students' knowledge, attitude, and perception of COVID-19 vaccines.MethodsThis study was a cross-sectional web-based survey conducted among undergraduate students from the faculties of Basic medical sciences and Clinical sciences, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The students' knowledge was ranked as excellent (&gt;70%), good (50–69%) and poor (&lt;50%) while perception was categorized into positive (&gt;50%), and negative (&lt;50%). The difference in knowledge based on demographics was analyzed using the Independent sample t-test. The association between demographics, and students' perception was carried out using the Chi-square and Fisher's Exact tests. Analyses were conducted using SPSS software version 25.ResultsA total of 233 students consented to participate in the study out of which 51.1% were female. Forty-eight students (20.6%) had good knowledge while 41.2% of the participants accepted to take the COVID-19 vaccine. Positive perception was reported among 51.1% (119) of the students.ConclusionThere was poor knowledge and positive perception among majority of the students. Educational intervention in form of training should be done to improve medical students' knowledge and perception toward COVID-19 vaccination.
Modified mandible traction with wires to treat neonatal Pierre Robin sequence: A case report
Authors: Zuo Hailiang , Gao Jing , Mu Yu , Zhang Fang , Liu Yang 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundPierre Robin sequence (PRS) is a congenital craniofacial deformity characterized by micrognathia, glossoptosis and airway obstruction. Some affected neonates are born with severe life-threatening upper airway obstruction that requires surgery. If without timely treatment, it is possible to cause not only organ damage and developmental abnormalities but also early newborn mortality.Case presentationIn this report, a 51-hours-old neonate was diagnosed with PRS, who had severe upper airway obstruction and required surgery. We performed the modified mandible traction with wires at four days old and achieved a satisfactory result in improving airway obstruction. No other complications were observed except for mild local infection. No overlap of other more complex syndromes was found, such as ocular abnormalities, hearing loss, other skeletal abnormalities, cardiac abnormalities or other atypical abnormalities. At the present follow-up until 2 years old, there were no significant differences in the maxillofacial appearance, teeth growth, breathing, feeding, growth and development between the patient and normal children.ConclusionThe modified mandible traction with wires can safely and effectively resolve micrognathia, the key to treating PRS, which is minimally invasive, simple and provides immediate relief of airway obstruction with no long term complications compared with other surgical methods. This report aims to provide more evidence of the successful treatment of neonatal PRS micrognathia by modified mandible traction with wires.
Application of allograft and absorbable screws in the reconstruction of a massive bone defect following resection of giant osteochondroma: A retrospective study
Authors: Ma Zhihao , Yang Qiang , Liu Xinyu , Li Zhenfeng 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundThis study aims to introduce a reconstruction method of applying allografts and absorbable screws to repair large bone defects caused by the resection of giant osteochondroma.MethodsA retrospective study of a series of patients who underwent the resection of giant osteochondroma reconstructed by allografts and absorbable screws was conducted from February 2020 to September 2021. Their demographic data, location site, area of bone defect, and pertinent operative details were recorded. The reconstruction modality of allografts was elaborated on. In the follow-up, radiographic images were utilized to determine bone union, and the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society score was used to evaluate postoperative limb function.ResultsA total of seven patients were included, including three males and four females with an average age of 16.6 ± 6.5 years. Among them, three cases of tumors occurred in the humerus and four cases occurred in the femur. The average follow-up time was 11.3 ± 3.0 months. The average area of bone defect was 25.9 ± 8.3 cm2. No complications such as infection, nonunion, and allograft bone fracture were found during the follow-up period. Six months after the operation, the average Musculoskeletal Tumor Society score was 26.4 ± 1.6, with acceptable postoperative function.ConclusionsThe cooperative application of absorbable screw fixation and allografts including mixed cortical bone and cancellous bone, which yielded satisfactory functional outcomes and acceptable postoperative complications, is an effective reconstruction method for a massive bone defect after the resection of giant osteochondroma.
Innovative Technologies as a Factor in Improving the Quality of Laboratory Research
Authors: Выдрицкий А.В. , Бородовская В.Н. , Таврель А.А. , Белоусова Г.В. , Пархамович В.Н. , Муравская Я.П. , Гулякевич А.Г. 
Published: September 2022

Введение. Современные инновационные технологии позволяют значительно повысить уровень качества оказания медицинской помощи населению, в том числе и в области лабораторных исследований.Цель. Изучение инновационных технологий, реализованных на всех этапах лабораторного анализа на примере ИООО «Независимая лаборатория ИНВИТРО».Материалы и методы. Анализ влияния внедренных инновационных технологий на различные показатели (экономические, технические, временные) в деятельности ИООО «Независимая лаборатория ИНВИТРО».Результаты. В результате проведенного исследования сделана оценка влияния инновационных технологий на качество предоставляемых лабораторных исследований.Выводы. Внедрение инновационных технологий, как разработанных в группе компаний ИНВИТРО, так и предлагаемых мировыми производителями, позволяет значительно повысить качество оказания лечебно-диагностической помощи населению.
Introduction. Modern innovative technologies can significantly increase the level of quality of medical care to the population, including in the field of laboratory research.Purpose. The study of innovative technologies implemented at all stages of laboratory analysis on the example of Independent Laboratory INVITRO.Materials and methods. Analysis of the impact of introduced innovative technologies on various indicators (economic, technical, temporary) in the activities of Independent Laboratory INVITRO.Results. As a result of the study, an assessment was made of the impact of innovative technologies on the quality of laboratory tests provided.Conclusions. The introduction of innovative technologies, both developed by the INVITRO group of companies and offered by global manufacturers, can significantly improve the quality of medical and diagnostic care for the population.
Evaluation of T- and B-cell Immunity Based on the T- and B-cell Receptor DNA Excision Circles (TREC/KREC) Detection Technology
Authors: Полякова Е.А. , Стёганцева М.В. , Луцкович Д.В. , Белевцев М.В. 
Published: September 2022

Цель. Разработать эффективный молекулярно-биологический метод количественного определения кольцевых фрагментов ДНК Т- и В-клеточного рецептора в периферической крови для диагностики нарушений состояния клеточного иммунитета. Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования служили образцы периферической крови 20 здоровых детей в возрасте 9,0 (1,0–15,0) года и 30 детей с первичным и вторичным иммунодефицитом в возрасте 7,16 (0,1–18,0) года, контингент которых включал пациентов с диагнозами «первичный иммунодефицит» (n=21) и «вторичный иммунодефицит» после трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (n=9). Результаты. Согласно полученным результатам, созданные калибраторы характеризовались высокой стабильностью и воспроизводимостью получаемых при их использовании результатов. В результате валидации разработанной технологии, в основе которой лежит полимеразная цепная реакция в реальном времени, установлено, что данная технология лабораторного исследования обладает высокой чувствительностью, специфичностью и эффективностью.Заключение. Разработанная технология позволяет выявить различные виды нарушений с вовлечением иммунного механизма, которые сопровождаются дефицитом Т- и В-клеточного звена иммунитета.
Purpose. Developaneffectivemolecular-biologicalmethodforquantitativedetermination of T- and B-cell receptor DNA circle fragments in peripheral blood to diagnose cellular immunity disorders.Materials and methods. Subjects of the study were peripheral blood samples of 20 healthy children aged 9.0 (1.0–15.0) years and 30 children with primary and secondary immunodeficiency aged 7.16 (0.1–18.0) years, whose contingent included patients diagnosed with primary immunodeficiency (n=21) and secondary immunodeficiency after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (n=9).Results. According to the results obtained, the created calibrators were characterized by high stability and reproducibility of the results obtained when using them. As a result of the validation of the developed technology based on "real-time" polymerase chain reaction, it was found that this technology of laboratory examination has high sensitivity, specificity and efficiency.Conclusion. The developed technology makes it possible to identify various types of disorders with involvement of the immune mechanism, which are accompanied by deficiency of T- and B -cell immunity.