bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outcomes and complications of external ventricular drainage in primary and secondary intraventricular hemorrhage: a descriptive observational study
Authors: Gu Chenghao , Lind Allice N. R. , Haldrup Mette , Eschen Jens T. , Eskildsen Mads H. , Kjær Asbjørn , Rasmussen Mads , Dyrskog Stig , Meier Kaare , Simonsen Claus Z. , Debrabant Birgit , Korshøj Anders R. 
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE
Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a serious condition with high mortality rates and poor functional outcome in survivors. Treatment includes external ventricular drains (EVDs), which are associated with several complications. This study reports the clinical outcome and complication rate in patients with primary IVH (pIVH) and secondary IVH treated with EVDs.

METHODS
The authors conducted a retrospective observational study using the Danish National Patient Registry. Patients treated with EVDs for pIVH or secondary IVH between September 2012 and August 2022 at Aarhus University Hospital were included. Demographic data, clinical treatment, and outcomes were extracted and analyzed.

RESULTS
A total of 436 patients with 615 EVDs were included. Of these, 4.1% had pIVH, 60.6% had IVH secondary to subarachnoid hemorrhage, and 35.3% had IVH secondary to intracerebral hemorrhage. During EVD treatment, 38.8% of patients experienced complications, including complete occlusion (17.2%), partial occlusion (16.1%), ventriculitis (7.1%), and other complications (9.6%). Of patients surviving the initial 30 days, 34.2% received a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, and 29.9% remained shunt dependent 6 months after inclusion. Mortality rates were 28.9% at 30 days and 33.7% at 90 days. A total of 31.0% of patients had good functional outcomes at 90 days.

CONCLUSIONS
This study provides a comprehensive historical reference of complications, mortality rate, and functional outcome of EVD-treated patients with pIVH and secondary IVH. These findings provide a baseline for evaluating novel catheter-based interventions in IVH management.
The recovery trajectory of patient-reported outcomes in elderly patients with frailty undergoing lumbar spine fusion: a propensity score–matching analysis
Authors: Cui Peng , Huang Qingyang , Wang Peng , Kong Chao , Lu Shibao 
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to assess the complicated relationship between frailty, perioperative complications, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in elderly patients (≥ 75 years old) undergoing lumbar spine fusion (LSF).

METHODS
Consecutive patients who underwent LSF between March 2019 and December 2021 were recruited in this study. Frail patients (modified frailty index [mFI] score ≥ 2) were propensity score matched to nonfrail patients (mFI score 0–1) on the basis of age, sex, and the number of fused levels. Perioperative complications were collected and assessed according to the comprehensive complication index. Subgroups were further subdivided on the basis of the presence of major complications. The data from SF-36, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and North American Spine Society Satisfaction Questionnaire (NASS) at baseline and 1- and 2-year follow-up evaluations were compared between groups. Furthermore, the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) achievement rate was also compared.

RESULTS
The final analysis included 631 patients: 344 in the frail group and 287 in the nonfrail group. Frail patients were older (79.7 ± 5.1 years vs 76.4 ± 4.8 years, p < 0.001), with a higher proportion of females (68.9% vs 57.8%, p = 0.004) and those with malnutrition (17.7% vs 11.1%, p = 0.020). After propensity score matching for age, sex, and number of fused levels, 402 patients (201 in each group) were analyzed. Frail patients were more prone to have delirium (7.5% vs 3.0%, p = 0.044), blood transfusion (43.3% vs 30.3%, p = 0.007), and surgical site infection (6.0% vs 2.0%, p = 0.041). In addition, frail patients had a higher proportion of major complications (29.4% vs 16.9%, p = 0.003). Although they had worse PROs at baseline, frail patients obtained higher mean improvements and higher rates of MCID achievement by the 1- and 2-year follow-up evaluations than their nonfrail counterparts. Major complications did not seem to affect PROs in frail and nonfrail patients.

CONCLUSIONS
Despite being associated with worse baseline PROs, frail patients gained greater mean improvement in PROs and higher rates of MCID achievement by the 1- and 2-year follow-up evaluations than nonfrail patients. In addition, the presence of major complications did not affect PROs at the 1- and 2-year follow-ups. Although associated with major complications, elderly patients with frailty could benefit from LSF.
Application for Bankruptcy Declaration or Suspension of Debt Payment Obligation for Developers Viewed from the Principles of Balance and Justice
Authors: Faisal Fedhli 
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to examine the implications of bankruptcy petition or postponement of debt payment obligations on developers in Indonesia, considering legal principles, particularly the principles of balance and justice within the framework of the Bankruptcy and Debt Payment Obligation Postponement Act (UU Kepailitan & PKPU). The background of this study encompasses the importance of legal certainty for consumers and developers in the context of fair and efficient financial settlements. The research methodology employs a legal document analysis approach, involving literature review and case interpretation to evaluate the application of the Bankruptcy and PKPU Act on developers, and to analyze the impact of Supreme Court Regulation No. 03/2023 on court interpretations in relevant cases. The findings indicate that the Bankruptcy and PKPU Act provides a crucial legal framework to protect the interests of consumers and developers, but its application must carefully consider legal principles, particularly in proving facts or circumstances influencing decisions on bankruptcy or PKPU petitions. The implications of these findings underscore the need for courts to maintain a balance between creditors' rights and protection for debtors experiencing financial difficulties. Proposed recommendations include the necessity for clarity in legal interpretations, consistent implementation of the Bankruptcy and PKPU Act, and an approach favoring justice in every bankruptcy or PKPU petition decision.
The Urgency of Privacy Protection in the Era of Digitalization: Challenges and Solutions to Cyber Crime Comparative Legal Studies
Authors: CHRISTY GRACESY PRISELA , Maiercherinra Daud  , Ni Putu Noni Suharyanti  , Christine Attang  , Ade Batti’  
Published: January 2025

The Industrial Era 4.0 in Indonesia is characterized by automation and easy connections. Technological advances have had a major impact on changes in people's habits. According to Article 28G paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, every person has the right to protection of himself, his family, his honour, honor and dignity, as well as the property he controls. The ease of transactions using online payment media has triggered cyber crimes such as data theft, hacking and system break-ins which are increasing along with the increasing use of digital technology. Cybercrime, such as personal data leakage, identity theft, and financial loss, can have a major impact on society and organizations. The research method used is normative juridical. The conclusion of this research is the effectiveness of implementing laws to protect personal data in Indonesia, how these regulations can ward off cyber crimes which are increasingly widespread in Indonesia based on applicable laws and regulations from the threat of fear of doing or not doing something that is a human right.” This can be corrected by adopting several personal data regulations from several developed countries which have proven effective in preventing public data leaks which pose a very high risk to banking and company accounts. The formulation of Effective Regulations on the protection of personal data from Cyber Crime must consider the Essence and Scope of Personal Data, the principles of data protection, the obligations of the managing organization, the rights of Individuals, Supervision and law enforcement and the Harmonization of integration with applicable witnesses such as: administrative fines, Restrictions or Prohibitions on Operations, criminal liability, civil damages, and publication of violations
PENYUSUNAN BALANCED SCORECARD SEBAGAI PENGUKURAN KINERJA PADA PMI TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Hariwibowo Ignatius Novianto , Kurniahardi Katharina Nindita 
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this service is to help formulate performance measurement tools using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) at the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Tulungagung. Creating quality public services is a challenge for nonprofit organizations today. PMI is one of the non-profit organizations formed by the Government of Indonesia to receive demands to improve public services amid existing limitations. Therefore, the formulation of the direction of the strategic work plan is needed to achieve the objectives of PMI Tulungagung. The formulation of the strategic performance plan is prepared with the BSC approach at PMI Tulungagung. The results of this service are key performance indicators that can be applied by PMI. Then, in this PMI, the financial perspective is a basic perspective that supports internal learning and processes to achieve service satisfaction.
Türkiye’de Yaşayan Göçmenlerin Kentlileşme Sürecinde Yaşadığı Sorunlar
Authors: Argüç Meryem 
Published: January 2025

Türkiye’ye bireysel ve de kitlesel olarak birçok göç akını gerçekleşmiştir. Bunların arasında en çarpıcı ve güncel olanı, 2011 yılında Suriye’deki olaylar nedeniyle ülkemize milyonlarca nüfus akışıyla gerçekleşmiştir. Göçmenler vatandaşlık bağı gerektiren haklardan kısıtlanmışlardır. Türkiye’de bulunan göçmenlere yönelik sosyo-ekonomik, sosyo-kültürel haklar tanınması bu kişilerin kentle uyumlanması, Türk yaşam standartlarına alışması, kendini bulunduğu yere ait hissetmesi ve bu minvalde sorumluluklarının farkına varması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bir göçmenin kentli sayılabilmesi için bulunduğu ülkenin yerel halkıyla eşit düzeyde imkanlara ve fırsatlara sahip olması gerekmektedir. Kentlilik kriterleri olarak, düzenli ve geliri iyi olan meslekler edinme, eğitimde fırsat eşitliği, sağlık imkanlarından faydalanma, erişilebilir ve yaşanılabilir konut, sosyal ayrışmadan uzak, siyasal ve yerel karar alma mekanizmalarına katılım hakları sayılabilir. Göçmenlerin bahsedilen kentli haklarını elde edebilmeleri açısından birtakım çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ancak gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar göçmenleri kentli olma yolunda bir adım öne taşımamıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Türkiye’de yaşayan göçmenlerin devlet politikaları çerçevesinde kente uyumu ve kamu kurum, kuruluş ve STK’ların (AFAD, Kızılay vb.) gerçekleştirdiği çalışmaların, göçmenlerin kentlileşme sürecine ne ölçüde sirayet ettiği saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Göçmenlerin kentlileşme düzeylerini belirlemede kriter olarak yerel halkın faydalandığı haklar esas alınmıştır. Çalışma literatür taraması yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Faktor Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak : Studi Kuantitatif
Authors: Enny Fitriahadi  , Lailatuz Zaidah  , Arif Kurniawan  
Published: January 2025

The growth and development of children in Indonesia still needs serious attention, the rate of growth and development delays is still quite high, around 5-10% experiencing general developmental delays. Two out of 1000 babies have motor development disorders and 3 to 6 out of 1000 babies also have hearing loss and one in 100 children have less intelligence than speech delays. It is estimated that the number of children will continue to increase, therefore health services must be improved. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between LBW history and parental education with the growth and development of children during the pandemic at the Surakarta PNTC growth and development clinic. The research method uses quantitative descriptive with an explanatory approach, the respondents of this research are 30 respondents. The results of the study based on bivariate analysis found that the history of LBW had a p-value of 0.00 <0.05 and parental education with a p-value of 0.01 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the history of LBW and parental education with growth and development. children during a pandemic. It is hoped that the contribution of the research to the role of parents is very important in providing stimulation to children every day, because parents become good teachers at home.

Abstrak
Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di Indonesia masih perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius, angka keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan masih cukup tinggi sekitar 5-10% mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan umum. Dua dari 1000 bayi mengalami gangguan perkembangan motorik dan 3 sampai 6 dari 1000 bayi juga mengalami gangguan pendengaran serta satu dari 100 anak mempunya kecerdasan kurang keterlambatan berbicara dengan populasi anak di Indonesia menunjukan sekitar 33% dari total populasi yaitu sekitar 83 juta dan setiap tahunnya jumlah populasi anak diperkirakan akan terus meningkat, maka dari itulah pelayanan kesehatan harus ditingkatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan BBL dan pendidikan orang tua dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak selama masa pandemi di klinik tumbuh kembang PNTC Surakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, responden dari pelitian ini ada 30 responden. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis bivariat didapatkan bahwa berat badan lahir mempunyai p-value 0,00<0,05 dan pendidikan orang tua dengan p-value 0,01<0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir dan pendidikan orang tua dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di masa pandemi. Kontribusi dalam penelitian diharapkan peran orang tua sangat penting dalam memberikan stimulasi kepada anak setiap harinya, karena orang tua menjadi guru yang baik saat di rumah.
Pelatihan Seni Grafis Bagi Remaja Desa Jati Sesela Lombok Barat dalam Mendukung Program Kewirausahan
Authors: Munawarah Pyo Apriliana , Septika Baiq Herdina , Setianingsih Tri , Utama I Made Permadi , Zulkarnaen Lalu Purnama 
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ini Dilaksanakan Untuk Memberikan Kontribusi Bekal Life Skill Kepada Peserta Didik Menjadi Lebih Siap Mandiri Serta Menjadi Insan Yang Produktif. Kegiatan Ini dalam bentuk pelaksanaan Program Pelatihan Seni Grafis Bagi Remaja Desa Jati Sesela Lombok Barat dalam mendukung Program Kewirausahaan. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah Remaja Desa Jati Sesela Lombok Barat yang berjumlah 20 Orang. Pelatihan yang diberikan oleh Tim PKM adalah seni grafis dalam bentuk Cendramata. Pada pelatihan cukil peserta diberikan gambar-gambar ciri khas bentuk dan ornamen Lombok seperti motif cicak, cidomo/dokar, presean gendang belek dan sketsa sirkuit mandalika dan arsitektur lumbung akan di cetak di media tas kanvas/totobag. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta didik hingga 100% terkait kemampuan menggunakan aplikasi Corel Draw Dalam membuat desain seni grais dan desain gantungan kunci dan pin. para peserta juga bisa mengoperasikan mesin press untuk mencetak gantungan kunci dan pin, selain itu peserta didik mampu menghasilkan karya yang berupa gantungan kunci dan pin. Hasil cendramata tersebut dapat dimiliki oleh peserta pelatihan seni grafis sebagai kenang-kenangan dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu peserta didik untuk menjadi lebih siap mandiri serta menjadi insan yang produktif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu (1) tahap perencanaan, (2) tahap pelaksanaan, dan (3) tahap evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa produk dan karya ilmiah yang akan di publikasi ke dalam jurnal ilmiah sehingga tidak hanya pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat yang dapat memanfaatkan hasil tersebut melainkan masyarakat lainnya.
Speech Recognation Penderita Bibir Sumbing di Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Anggreni Anggreni , Yusuf Siti Agrippina Alodia , Dinata Muhammad Imam , Sulistianingsih Nani 
Published: January 2025

Kegagalan bersatunya dua sisi bagian rongga mulut dengan sempurna pada masa kehamilan mengakibatkan adanya celah pada langit-langit mulut (palatoschisis), dan menjadi kelainan bawaan pada bibir bagian atas disebut sebagai sumbing bibir (labioschisis). Bibir sumbing dapat dibedakan dalam dua kondisi yaitu sumbing bibir komplit mengakibatkan kelainan pda gusi, bantalan gigi (prosesus alveolis), langit-langit mulut (palatum) dan lubang hidung (nostril). Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara di Asia Tenggara menduduki peringkat ke tujuh, dengan 20,4 % penduduk menderita bibir sumbing dan lelangit. Dalam kaitan dengan kelahiran per tahun, prevalensi bayi lahir dengan bibir sumbing dan lelangit ditemukan semakin tinggi yaitu lebih dari 8.900 bayi lahir dengan bibir sumbing dan lelangit per tahun(Kemenkes RI, 2018). Kabupaten Sumbawa yang terdapat di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan jumlah 21 orang penderita terdaftar sebagai calon pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Sumbawa Besar. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan penggunaan Sistem Pengenalan Suara (Speech Recognation) pada penderita bibir sumbing berfokus pada pengucapan Huruf P. Data suara pengucapan kata kapak, paku dan atap diperoleh dari 7 orang penderita bibir sumbing di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Setiap kata diulang sebanyak 15 kali pengucapan. Metode K-nearest neighbor (KNN) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi performa dari . Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan akurasi masing-masing kata sebesar 90% untuk atap, 71% untuk kapak, dan 90% untuk paku. Akurasi keseluruhan sistem pengenalan adalah 84%. Dengan adanya sistem ini diharapkan dapat menjadi Solusi bagi orang terdekat penderita dalam mengoreksi ucapan penderita terkait huruf P.
Smartphone Repurchase Decisions Mediated by Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Prihantini Prihantini , Manggabarani Alfatih Sikki , Wikantari Maria Assumpta 
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes smartphone repurchase decisions occurred in the Jabodetabek area. The aim of this research is to determine, analyze, and prove whether lifestyle, brand preference, and brand awareness affects smartphone repurchases, as well as to examine the effect of lifestyle, brand preference, and brand awareness on smartphone repurchases mediated by customer satisfaction. This research used quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 215 smartphone user customers in the Jabodetabek area using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the Partial Least Square (PLS) alternative with the Smart-PLS 4.0 program. The results of data analysis indicate that: Lifestyle and brand awareness have a significant influence on the decision to repurchase a smartphone, and brand preference does not have a significant influence on the decision to repurchase a smartphone. The research also found that lifestyle, brand preference, and brand awareness have a significant influence on smartphone repurchase decisions mediated by customer satisfaction.
Model Pembelajaran Experiential Learning dalam Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar dan Minat Baca Siswa Kelas V SDN 1 Gandangbatu Sillanan Tana Toraja
Authors: Ropinis Esther , Madjid Syahriah , Hamsiah Andi 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran dalam peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa kelas V SDN 1 Gandangbatu Sillanan dan mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Experiential Learning dalam peningkatan minat baca siswa Kelas V SDN 1 Gandangbatu Sillanan Tana Toraja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian kuantitatif. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah, semua siswa kelas V SDN 1 Gandangbatu Sillanan dengan jumlah yaitu 13 siswa. Intsrumen yang digunakan adalah angket dan studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 23. Setelah melakukan penelitian, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa (1) Nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh dari hasil uji regresi di mana diperoleh nilai 0.003 nilai tersebut lebih kecil daripada nilai probabilitas 0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak, yang berarti Ada pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Experiential Learning terhadap minat membaca siswa. (2) Nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh dari hasil uji regresi dimana diperoleh nilai 0.000 nilai tersebut lebih kecil daripada nilai probabilitas 0.05 (0.000<0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, yang berarti Ada pengaruh antara Model Pembelajaran Experiential Learning terhadap Motivasi belajar siswa.
This study aims (1) to determine the effect of the learning model in increasing the learning motivation of fifth grade students of SDN 1 Gandangbatu Sillanan. (2). To determine the effect of the Experiential Learning model in increasing the reading interest of Class V students of SDN 1 Gandangbatu Sillanan Tana Toraja. The research method used is quantitative research. The sample in this study were all fifth grade students of SDN 1 Gandangbatu Sillanan with a total of 13 students. Intsrumen used is a questionnaire and literature study. The data obtained in this study were processed using SPSS software version 23. After conducting the research, the researchers concluded that (1) The significance value obtained from the regression test results where a value of 0.003 was obtained, this value is smaller than the probability value of 0.05 so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means that there is an effect of the Experiential Learning Model on students' interest in reading. (2) The significance value obtained from the regression test results where a value of 0.000 is obtained, this value is smaller than the probability value of 0.05 (0.000 <0.05) so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an influence between the Experiential Learning Model on student learning motivation.
العوامل المؤثرة في الإنتاج البرامجي في الإذاعات المسموعة بمدينة بنغازي، "دراسة ميدانية على عينة القائمين بالاتصال"
Authors: صالح الربيعي خالد 
Published: January 2025

قَصَدَتْ هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة العوامل المؤثرة في الإنتاج البرامجي في الإذاعات المسموعة بمدينة بنغازي، و درجة رضا القائمين بالاتصال، و مقترحاتهم للرفع من جودة الإنتاج البرامجي، ومعرفة تأثير بعض العوامل السكانية في الإنتاج البرامجي لدى تلك الإذاعات .
وجرى استخدام المنهج الوصفي، وبالتحديد أسلوب مسح القائم بالاتصال بواسطة الاستبانة، على مديري إدارة البرامج في الإذاعات محل الدراسة، الذين بلغ عددهم 22 مبحوثا، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن أهم العوامل المؤثرة في الإنتاج البرامجي بالترتيب:
-ضعف توفر الإمكانات التقنية.
-ضعف العناصر البشرية.
-قلة الدورات التدريبية.
-تأثير اللوائح والقوانين المنظمة للعمل.
-للخطة البرامجية تأثير سلبي على الإنتاج.
-ضعف التواصل مع المتلقي.
-وجود عوامل تؤثر سلبا على الإنتاج البرامجي، ولكنهم راضون عن عملهم في الإذاعات.
-يوجد تأثير سلبي ضعيف بين العوامل المؤثرة في الإنتاج البرامجي ورضا القائم بالاتصال عن عمله.