bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parent‐recorded videos of infant spontaneous movement: Comparisons at 3–4 months and relationships with 2‐year developmental outcomes in extremely preterm, extremely low birthweight and term‐born infants
Authors: Kwong Amanda K. L. , Doyle Lex W. , Olsen Joy E. , Eeles Abbey L. , Zannino Diana , Mainzer Rheanna M. , Cheong Jeanie L. Y. , Spittle Alicia J. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackgroundInfants born extremely preterm (EP, <28‐week gestational age) or extremely low birthweight (ELBW, <1000 g) are at risk of developmental delay and cerebral palsy (CP). The General Movements Assessment (GMA) and its extension, the Motor Optimality Score, revised (MOS‐R) (assesses movement patterns and posture), may help to identify early delays.ObjectivesTo compare differences in the MOS‐R scored from parent‐recorded videos between infants born EP/ELBW and term‐born infants, to determine relationships between the MOS‐R and 2‐year cognitive, language and motor outcomes and if any relationships differ between birth groups and the association of the GMA (fidgety) with CP.MethodsA geographical cohort (EP/ELBW and term‐control infants) was assessed using the MOS‐R inclusive of the GMA at 3‐ to 4‐month corrected age (CA), and the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, 3rd edition (Bayley‐III) at 2‐year CA. Differences in mean total MOS‐R between groups, relationships between MOS‐R and 2‐year outcomes and relationships between GMA (fidgety) and CP in infants born EP/ELBW were estimated using linear/logistic regression.ResultsThree hundred and twelve infants (147 EP/ELBW; 165 term) had complete MOS‐R and Bayley‐III assessments. Mean MOS‐R was lower in infants born EP/ELBW than controls (mean difference −3.2, 95% confidence interval [CI] −4.2, −2.3). MOS‐R was positively related to cognitive (β [regression coefficient] = 0.71, 95% CI 0.27, 1.15), language (β = 0.96, 95% CI 0.38, 1.54) and motor outcomes (β = .89, 95% CI 0.45, 1.34). There was little evidence for interaction effects between birth groups for any outcome. Absent/abnormal fidgety movements were related to CP in children born EP/ELBW (risk ratio 5.91, 95% CI 1.48, 23.7).ConclusionsInfants born EP/ELBW have lower MOS‐R than infants born at term. A higher MOS‐R is related to better outcomes for 2‐year development, with similar relationships in both birth groups. Absent/abnormal fidgety movements are related to CP in EP/ELBW survivors.
Do Human and Computational Evaluations of Similarity Align? An Empirical Study of Product Function
Authors: Nandy Ananya , Goucher-Lambert Kosa 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Function drives many early design considerations in product development, highlighting the importance of finding functionally similar examples if searching for sources of inspiration or evaluating designs against existing technology. However, it is difficult to capture what people consider is functionally similar and therefore, if measures that quantify and compare function using the products themselves are meaningful. In this work, human evaluations of similarity are compared to computationally determined values, shedding light on how quantitative measures align with human perceptions of functional similarity. Human perception of functional similarity is considered at two levels of abstraction: (1) the high-level purpose of a product and (2) how the product works. These human similarity evaluations are quantified by crowdsourcing 1360 triplet ratings at each functional abstraction and creating low-dimensional embeddings from the triplets. The triplets and embeddings are then compared to similarities that are computed between functional models using six representative measures, including both matching measures (e.g., cosine similarity) and network-based measures (e.g., spectral distance). The outcomes demonstrate how levels of abstraction and the fuzzy line between “highly similar” and “somewhat similar” products may impact human functional similarity representations and their subsequent alignment with computed similarity. The results inform how functional similarity can be leveraged by designers, with applications in creativity support tools, such as those used for design-by-analogy, or other computational methods in design that incorporate product function.
Deep Generative Models in Engineering Design: A Review
Authors: Regenwetter Lyle , Nobari Amin Heyrani , Ahmed Faez 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAutomated design synthesis has the potential to revolutionize the modern engineering design process and improve access to highly optimized and customized products across countless industries. Successfully adapting generative machine learning to design engineering may enable such automated design synthesis and is a research subject of great importance. We present a review and analysis of deep generative machine learning models in engineering design. Deep generative models (DGMs) typically leverage deep networks to learn from an input dataset and synthesize new designs. Recently, DGMs such as feedforward neural networks (NNs), generative adversarial networks (GANs), variational autoencoders (VAEs), and certain deep reinforcement learning (DRL) frameworks have shown promising results in design applications like structural optimization, materials design, and shape synthesis. The prevalence of DGMs in engineering design has skyrocketed since 2016. Anticipating the continued growth, we conduct a review of recent advances to benefit researchers interested in DGMs for design. We structure our review as an exposition of the algorithms, datasets, representation methods, and applications commonly used in the current literature. In particular, we discuss key works that have introduced new techniques and methods in DGMs, successfully applied DGMs to a design-related domain, or directly supported the development of DGMs through datasets or auxiliary methods. We further identify key challenges and limitations currently seen in DGMs across design fields, such as design creativity, handling constraints and objectives, and modeling both form and functional performance simultaneously. In our discussion, we identify possible solution pathways as key areas on which to target the future work.
Late Miocene–Quaternary seismic stratigraphic responses to tectonic and climatic changes at the northeastern margin of the South China Sea
Authors: Wang Xingxing , Cai Feng , Sun Zhilei , Li Qing , Li Ang , Sun Yunbao , Zhong Weijie , Sun Qiliang 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Tectonic and climate evolution could be well archived in deep-water stratigraphy. Based on newly acquired high-resolution two-dimensional (2-D) multichannel seismic profiles and multibeam bathymetry, together with Ocean Drilling Program/International Ocean Discovery Program (ODP/IODP) data, this study investigated the late Miocene–Quaternary deep-water seismic stratigraphy, sedimentary evolution, and responses to regional tectonic and climatic variations at the northeastern margin of the South China Sea. The late Miocene–Quaternary stratigraphy consists of three units (i.e., SU-1, SU-2, and SU-3 from bottom to top) that are dated to 10.5–6.5 Ma (stage 1), 6.5–0.9 Ma (stage 2), and 0.9 Ma–present (stage 3), respectively. SU-1 is dominated by sheeted drifts with slight thickness variation, but SU-2 and SU-3 mainly consist of mounded, lenticular contourite drifts and channel-like moats. This suggests that the bottom currents intensified from stage 1 to stage 2, which was probably caused by the sill uplifting at the Luzon Strait under the influence of tectonic collision between the Luzon arc and Eurasia since ca. 6.5 Ma. SU-2 and SU-3 are separated by a basinwide high-amplitude seismic reflection, across which the average sedimentation rate shows a dramatic increase from ~28 m/m.y. in SU-2 to ~144 m/m.y. in SU-3. The high sediment supply since 0.9 Ma could be linked to the mid-Pleistocene climate transition, which resulted in abundant rainfall that promoted the Taiwan orogen to contribute more sediments to the South China Sea. This study indicates that the deep-water stratigraphy recorded the tectonic collision around the sole deep-water gateway (i.e., Luzon Strait) and mid-Pleistocene climate transition event at the northeastern South China Sea margin, which has important implications for understanding the relationships among the tectonic, paleoclimatic, paleoceanographic, and deepwater sedimentary processes in the largest marginal basin of the western Pacific Ocean.
First Age and Geochemical Data on Zircon from Riebeckite Granites of the Verkhnee Espe Rare Earth–Rare Metal Deposit, East Kazakhstan
Authors: Levashova E. V. , Skublov S. G. , Oitseva T. A. , Dyachkov B. A. , Li X.-H. , Li Q.-L. , Shatova N. V. , Shatov V. V. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis paper is dedicated to the isotope-geochemical study of zircon from riebeckite granites of the Verkhnee Espe rare earth-rare metal deposit and the specification of its U–Pb age. Zircon from the Verkhnee Espe massif is peculiar in the high content of non-formula elements (up to 43000 ppm REE, up to 22000 Y, and others) and demonstrates a clearly expressed heterogeneous structure. The central and rim zones of the zircon show a “magmatic” rare-earth element (REE) distribution. The intermediate zones are characterized by a flattening of the REE patterns and an anomalous enrichment in REE, Y, Nb, and Ca. This compositional feature of the zircon may be caused by impact of fluid-saturated granite melts enriched in incompatible trace elements. The δ18О values in the zircon are 5.83–7.16‰, which generally corresponds to zircon formed from granitoid melts. The age of zircon from the Verkhnee Espe rare earth–rare metal deposit is 283 ± 3 Ma, which indicates that there is no significant age gap between granite crystallization, on the one hand, and metasomatic processes and ore generation, on the other.
Formalization of Double-Word Arithmetic, and Comments on “Tight and Rigorous Error Bounds for Basic Building Blocks of Double-Word Arithmetic”
Authors: Muller Jean-Michel , Rideau Laurence 
Published: February 2022

Recently, a complete set of algorithms for manipulating double-word numbers (some classical, some new) was analyzed [
16
]. We have formally proven all the theorems given in that article, using the Coq proof assistant. The formal proof work led us to: (i) locate mistakes in some of the original paper proofs (mistakes that, however, do not hinder the validity of the algorithms), (ii) significantly improve some error bounds, and (iii) generalize some results by showing that they are still valid if we slightly change the rounding mode. The consequence is that the algorithms presented in [
16
] can be used with high confidence, and that some of them are even more accurate than what was believed before. This illustrates what formal proof can bring to computer arithmetic: beyond mere (yet extremely useful) verification, correction, and consolidation of already known results, it can help to find new properties. All our formal proofs are freely available.
Orientation and emigration of larval and juvenile amphibians: selected topics and hypotheses
Authors: Landler Lukas 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Most amphibians have a complex life cycle with an aquatic larval and an adult (semi-) terrestrial stage. However, studies concerning spatial behaviour and orientation mainly focus on either the aquatic larvae or the adult animals on land. Consequently, behavioural changes that happen during metamorphosis and the consequences for emigration and population distribution are less understood. This paper aims to summarize the knowledge concerning specific topics of early amphibian life history stages and proposes several testable hypotheses within the following fields of research: larval and juvenile orientation, influences of environmental and genetic factors on juvenile emigration, their habitat choice later in life as well as population biology. I argue that studying larval and juvenile amphibian spatial behaviour is an understudied field of research, however, could considerably improve our understanding of amphibian ecology.
The United Nations Security Council Resolution 2417 on Starvation and Armed Conflicts and Its Limits: Tigray/Ethiopia as an Example
Authors: Tefera Fisseha Fantahun 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The 2018 United Nations Security Council Resolution 2417 makes a significant contribution to the growing normative framework that is considering famines as subjects of global peace and security. The Resolution’s limits and blind spots in connection with non-state armed groups, the use of human shields, and the politics of humanitarian intervention are raised and discussed in this essay. The current armed conflict and risk of famine in Ethiopia is used an example for these discussions.
The Potential Impacts of the Stability/Instability of the Tigray Region and the Whole of Ethiopia on the Wider East and Horn of Africa
Authors: Bekalo Samuel Ayele 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Ethiopia, the second most populous country in Africa and one of the fastest growing economies in the region, is at a critical situation now due to the destabilising internal and external conflicts. If the situation is not addressed quickly and fairly by all the concerned parties, it has the potential to destabilise the fragile peace and development in the neighbouring countries and beyond. It is imperative, therefore, for influential local/regional/international power players to play their own parts timely and constructively to stabilise Ethiopia.
Marxism, Theory, Conjuncture: Notes on a Possible Contemporary Gramsci–Althusser Dialogue
Authors: Cortés Martín 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article offers various hypotheses regarding the conditions necessary for the reconstruction of a Marxist theory capable of meeting contemporary dilemmas. The central hypothesis posits two beliefs: first, the deep crisis of contemporary capitalism (and perhaps of civilisation) can only be critically addressed by rehabilitating strong theories based on a perspective of totality (this category’s fall from grace, as well as how to rework and revive it, are in part the focus of this text); secondly, while the current crisis might be outwardly novel, the heterogeneous body of texts making up what is called Marxism is already capable of furnishing tools to address the crisis. The starting point is the characterisation of the present conjuncture as anti-theoretical. By this is meant an excessive interest in how reality describes itself and an equally excessive disinterest in the use of strong concepts to think through that reality. Based on this hypothesis, the possibility explored is that a certain interpretation of Antonio Gramsci’s Marxism – excessively historicist and immanentist – has participated, in its own way, in a form of anti-theoricism. In order to propose a theoretical alternative, the article aims to rehabilitate a virtuous relationship between the contributions of Gramsci and those of Louis Althusser with the purpose of thinking a Marxism concerned with the problem of theory, but also attentive, through the centrality of the problematic of the conjuncture¸ to the question of historical singularity.
Machiavelli: On Power, Freedom and the Use of Time
Authors: Prinzi Salvatore 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Since the outbreak of the covid-19 pandemic, some philosophical questions connected with modernity have taken centre stage again: these relate to power, sovereignty, freedom and moral responsibility; and above all to the importance of the use of time in public life and health issues, something that is closely connected to political organisation. This article goes back to the birth of modernity to see how problems related to these subjects were dealt with by one of its most important thinkers: Machiavelli. The aim is to go beyond the traditional two-dimensional reading that defines him as a ‘Machiavellian’ friend of tyrants and at the same time overcome the contemporary interpretation that he was a champion of republican freedom. Instead, the article detects the temporality of political life, which constantly changes the setting in which we move – meaning we are unable to always trust the same solutions. Machiavelli allows us to understand this time of contingency and opportunity, which we must learn to use in order to take ownership of the sovereign space in which what was not can be.
Tronti and Gramsci on the Young Tronti’s Research Programme
Authors: Serra Pasquale 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article reviews, for the first time, all the research, published and unpublished, by the young pre-operaismo Tronti (as well as his key cultural sources, from Ugo Spirito to Galvano Della Volpe), from his 1956 undergraduate thesis, supervised by Ugo Spirito and Lucio Colletti, to an essay written in 1961 for Società, which symbolically closes his pre-operaismo phase. The author reconstructs the formation of the Tronti–Gramsci relationship, between 1958 and 1959, through two fundamental writings. Those texts outline not only all the issues around Gramsci’s thought (that anticipate by a few decades criticisms from, for example, Bobbio, Del Noce, Biagio de Giovanni and Althusser and Laclau), but also the fundamental aspects of a critical reflection on Gramsci and his philosophy.
A Digital Communication Adapted to the Information Practices of the Legislative District?
Authors: Neihouser Marie , Carrier Justin 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Constituent relations is a major component of representative democracy. From a normative point of view, elected politicians need to communicate with their represented. By creating unmediated and inexpensive pathways for communication, ict s would then encourage more direct forms of communication between constituents and their representatives. In this article, we propose to see if political actors take citizen practices into account to propose them an online constituent communication that corresponds to their online practices. Our case study concerns the uses of digital media by provincial deputies (Quebec mna s) in their relationship with their constituency. The consequence of our results are discussed in the Discussion section.
Reflections on the Legacy of 19th-century Istanbul Armenian Theater Projects in the Contexts of Ottomanism and Turkishness
Authors: Sönmez Ayşan 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Modern European theater disseminated both revolutionary discourse and a nationalist project in the aftermath of the French Revolution to every region it entered – a situation, which led to staggering impacts in multi-national, multi-religious, and decentralized territories such as the Ottoman Empire. Local individuals who engaged in European-style theatrical productions within the Ottoman Empire were initially and primarily Armenians. As a politicized form in terms of public opinion, urbanization, westernization, and education, the Ottoman Armenian theatrical experience became a legacy that was able to serve a budding Armenian nationalism, the idea of a shared Ottomanism during a specific time, and, eventually, to bolstering Turkishness as the Empire evolved into a nation-state.
Early Secondary Alveolar Bone Grafting and Facial Growth of Patients with Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate
Authors: Doucet Jean-Charles , Russell Kathleen A. , Daskalogiannakis John , Mercado Ana M. , Hathaway Ronald R. , Semb Gunvor , Shaw William C. , Long Ross E. 
Published: February 2022

Objective To investigate the craniofacial growth outcomes of early secondary alveolar bone grafting(ABG) around 6 years of age. Design Retrospective cohort study Setting 1 North-American and 5 Northern-European cleft centers. Subjects 33 subjects with CUCLP consecutively treated with secondary ABG around 6 years of age were compared to 105 subjects from 4 centers treated with late secondary ABG and 19 subjects from 1 center with primary ABG. Methods Preorthodontic standardized lateral cephalometric radiographs taken after 12 years of age were traced and analyzed according to the Eurocleft Study protocol. Fourteen angular and two proportional measurements were performed. Measurement means from the Study Center(SC) were compared to 5 Northern-European centers using analysis of variance and Welch's modified t-tests, and P < .05 was considered statistically significant. Results For the SC, the mean age ± SD at the time of bone graft was 5.85 ± 0.71 years and the mean age at the time of the lateral cephalogram was 13.4 ± 1.8 years. The sagittal maxillary prominence of the SC was favorably comparable to the 5 Northern-European centers. The mean SNA (78.1 ± 4.3) for the SC was significantly higher compared to 4 of the 5 Northern-European centers(all P < .05), and the mean ANB angle was comparable to 4 of the 5 centers. Similarly, the mean soft tissue ANB angle was not significantly different to the 5 centers. The soft tissue vertical proportions compared favorably to all 5 Northern-European centers(all P < .01). Conclusions Craniofacial growth outcomes of early secondary ABG around 6 years compare favorably to the outcomes of late secondary ABG.
Synchronous “skip” facial metastases from colorectal adenocarcinoma: a case report and review of literature
Authors: Picciariello A. , Tomasicchio G. , Lantone G. , Martines G. , Dibra R. , Trigiante G. , d’Amati A. , Piscitelli D. , Altomare D. F. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background
Skin metastases from colorectal adenocarcinoma are rare conditions that are metachronous in most of cases and may represent the first sign of a recurrence. These lesions are usually located to the abdominal wall on postoperative scars, perineum and chest due to direct spread from the tumor or to the lymphatic and venous dissemination. We describe a rare case of synchronous skin metastases in a patient affected by sigmoid adenocarcinoma with no sign of liver and lung repetitive lesions.

Case presentation
We admitted a 59 years old male, with no relevant medical history. He was evaluated by our tertiary center of colorectal surgery complaining diarrhoea and abdominal pain. The physical examination revealed a palpable mass in left flank of the abdomen. The colonoscopy showed a sub-stenosis of the sigmoid colon (G2 adenocarcinoma). No repetitive lesions were detected by the preoperative CT scan. The patient reported a rapid grow of a soft supralabial and chin nodules in the last 2 months, which he believed to be related to the use of the mask due to COVID-19 pandemic. A laparoscopic left hemicolectomy with complete mesocolic excision and a local excision of both facial nodules were performed. The histological examination revealed a poorly differentiated signet ring cell colorectal adenocarcinoma with metastases in seven pericolic lymphonodes. The excisional biopsy of the skin nodules revealed a subcutaneous metastases from primary colorectal tumour.

Conclusions
As far as we know, synchronous facial metastases from colorectal cancer in the absence of any other metastases has never been described before. The onset of new skin nodules in patients affected by colorectal cancer should raise-up the clinical suspicion of metastatic lesions even when repetitive lesions are not detected in the liver or lungs.