bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Використання прогностичної моделі післяопераційних ускладнень та протокол оцінки ефективності анестезії під час реконструктивних та естетичних хірургічних втручань на молочних залозах
Authors: Sazhyn Dmytro , Kuchyn Iurii 
Published: May 2022

при розробці рекомендацій стосовно вибору методу обезболення при реконструктивних та естетичних хірургічних втручаннях на молочних залозах важливою є оцінка ефективності та безпеки анестезіологічного забезпечення. Окрім впливу на центральну нервову систему, загальна анестезія чинить комплексний вплив на організм, у тому числі викликаючи зміни у різних ланках метаболізму. Метаболічні зміни, пов’язані з хірургічним стресом, включають активацію катаболічних процесів і збільшення протеолізу. Метою даної роботи було розробити модель оцінки ефективності анестезії під час реконструктивних та естетичних хірургічних втручань на молочних залозах, а також розробити відповідний протокол. В роботі проведено покрокову оцінку ефективності анестезіологічного забезпечення при реконструктивних операціях на молочних залозах. Інструментом оцінки ефективності для створенням прогностичної моделі ризику в нашій роботі був категоріальний аналіз частоти хірургічних ускладнень, а також гемодинамічних та метоболічних змін залежно від фізичного статусу пацієнтів за ASA. Для створення прогностичної моделі ризику в нашій роботі використовувався метод бінарної логістичної регресії з використанням пакету спеціального призначення SPSS. За дихотомічну перемінну прийнято вірогідність післяопераційних ускладнень у відповідності до незалежних перемінних. Серед незалежних перемінних в модель були включені такі числові параметри як вік, індекс маси тіла, вміст глюкози, креатиніну, BIS внутрішньоопераційний, внутрішньоопераційний систолічний артеріальних тиск, тривалість втручання, больовий синдром через 24 години після втручання, когнітивні порушення через 24 години після втручання. Серед категоріальних перемінних відібрані вид анестезії, клас пацієнта за ASA. У запропонованому протоколі оцінки ефективності анестезії під час реконструктивних та естетичних хірургічних втручань на молочних залозах за досягнення порогової суми коефіцієнтів з використанням шкали визначено групу ризику: якщо сума прогностичних коефіцієнтів дорівнює або нижча, ніж -19,8, ризик мінімальний; більша -19,8 і нижча 19,8, ризик невизначений; якщо дорівнює або вища, ніж 19,8, ризик високий. Чутливість протоколу склала 95,7%, специфічність — 93,5%, позитивна прогностична цінність — 91,8%, негативна прогностична цінність — 92,9%. Факторний аналіз клініко-анамнестичних, апаратних та лабораторних показників у пацієнтів, яким було проведено реконструктивні та естетичні хірургічні втручання на молочних залозах, дозволив встановити групи факторів, які визначають варіативність ознак. Розроблений протокол оцінки ефективності анестезії під час реконструктивних та естетичних хірургічних втручань на молочних залозах характеризується параметрами клінічної цінності, достатніми для застосування у анестезіологічному забезпеченні реконструктивних та естетичних хірургічних втручань на молочних залозах.
The Role of Platelet Rich Plasma Injections in Cases of Stress Incontinence
Authors: Samy Tahoon Ahmed , El-Din Hussein Salem Hossam , Anwar Abdo Mousa Assem 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: Stress urinary incontinence is extremely bothersome and can lead to significant interference in the quality of life in the female.

AIM OF THE WORK: to assess the role of platelet-rich plasma in treatment of Stress urinary incontinence as a non-invasive method.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Prospective Interventional study was conducted on 20 patients attended the clinic or were admitted and seeking treatment for urinary stress incontinence, the study was carried out at Sayed Galal hospital.

RESULTS: Among the 20 patients enrolled, Treatment efficacy assessed by International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form, Urogenital Distress Inventory, Incontinence Impact Questionnaire and Overactive Bladder Symptom Scores showed significant incontinence improvement at both 1 month and 3 months post treatment.

CONCLUSION: Local injection of autologous platelet rich plasma is an effective, affordable, minimally invasive procedure, safe with somewhat satisfactory response in treating female SUI.

RECOMMENDATIONS: PRP is a safe, effective, and noninvasive technique as a line for treating women with SUI.
Beda Temperatur antara Permukaan Panas dan Dingin Modul TEC Terhadap Temperatur Ruang Kotak Pendingin dengan Arduino Mega 2560
Authors: Bizzy Irwin , Darmawi Darmawi , Firdaus Aneka , Apriyan Dian , Rachman Fadhil Fuad 
Published: May 2022

<p>Penerapan modul TEC terus dikembangkan karena modul ini memiliki keunggulan tersendiri. Keunggulan modul TEC ini antara lain hemat energi dan ramah lingkungan. Keunggulan lain dari modul TEC adalah tahan lama, kompak, ringan, dan mudah pengoperasiannya. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan modul TEC untuk mendinginkan sebuah kotak pendingin. Ukuran kotak pendingin yang digunakan adalah 38 cm x 52 cm x 35 cm. Fluida pendingin yang digunakan adalah udara dan air. Pengambilan data pengujian dilakukan dengan memakai sebuah mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2560. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa temperatur rata-rata kotak pendingin dengan media pendingin udara, air, dan udara-air adalah 23,36 , 24,50 , dan 22,76 .</p>
Pengaruh Perbedaan Jumlah Katalis terhadap Angka Yield pada Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel dari Minyak Goreng Sisa Menggunakan Pemanas Double Jacket
Authors: Suherman Suherman , Abdullah Ilmi , Sabri Muhammad , Silitonga Arridina Susan , Suroso Bekti 
Published: May 2022

Biodiesel is biodegradable and non-toxic and has a low carbon content, high lubricity, and <p>Biodiesel is biodegradable and non-toxic and has a low carbon content, high lubricity, and higher ash point than diesel. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the physicochemical properties of biodiesel from waste cooking oil (WCO) produced with different amounts of catalyst in the transesterification process. Methods This research carried out a two-step process: (1) esterification with an acid catalyst (H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>) and (2) transesterification with an alkali catalyst (KOH). The remaining frying oil is degummed by adding 2% H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>. Furthermore, the esterification process was carried out by adding 2% (v/v) H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> at 800 rpm for 90 minutes. The transesterification process using an alkaline catalyst (KOH) was varied from 0.7-1.5% at a temperature of 60 <sup>o</sup>C with a rotation of 800 rpm and a time of 90 minutes. In the ester/transesterification process, the ratio of methanol: oil is 1:2 (v/v). The biofuels are then tested for cetane number, flash point, density, viscosity, calorific value, and others. The results showed that the amount of wet catalyst (KOH) in the transesterification process gave a difference in the yield of WCO oil. The optimum value was obtained at the amount of 1% KOH catalyst, which was 85%.</p>
Application of the Decision Tree Method to Forest Fire Detection (Case Study: in Palembang, South Sumatra)
Authors: Mahendra Awanda Putra , Pradipta Dody , Saputro Moh. Rizal Bayu , Kusrini Kusrini 
Published: May 2022

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan merupakan masalah pada lingkungan yang sangat merugikan bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasi prediksi kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang terjadi pada kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. penelitian ini menggunakan data dari BPS kota Palembang sebanyak 60 data dalam empat tahun (2015-2019). Model yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma Decision Tree C4.5 dengan variabel yang digunakan berupa bulan, kecepatan angin, curah hujan dan kelembaban udara. Penelitian ini menerapkan 5 skenario dengan kombinasi variabel dengan tingkat akurasi terbaik. Hasil penelitian yang dikeluarkan berupa klasifikasi apakah suatu hutan dan lahan terjadi kebakaran atau tidak. Nilai akurasi dari dataset tersebut dalam waktu empat tahun (2015-2019) dengan skenario pembagian dataset training 80 dan data testing 25% mendapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 92%. Maka model algoritma Decision Tree C4.5 yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model algoritma Decision Tree C4.5 memiliki potensi untuk melakukan klasifikasi terhadap potensi kebakaran hutan dan lahan pada kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan.
Crowdfunding as a modern direction of business angel investing in Ukraine
Authors: Sitchenko H. M. 
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of regulating the accumulation of business angel investments for the implementation of innovative startup projects by small and medium enterprises and the issues of their legal regulation, namely the creation of affordable and effective legal means of venture capital. It is believed that the domestic legislator should pay special attention to crowdfunding.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the opportunities for the development of crowdfunding in Ukraine as a modern direction of business angel investment in innovative business activities.
The recommendations and strategies of the world's business angels are useful for practical work on the study of attracting venture capital. However, problematic aspects of crowdfunding have not yet been covered in the domestic legal scientific literature.
The article considers the application of the possibilities of civil legal regulation of crowdfunding development in Ukraine. The specifics of crowdfunding for attracting investments from voluntary individual venture investors via the Internet have been studied. Leading foreign experience is analyzed and features and obstacles of application in domestic conditions are defined.
It is seen that properly organized crowdfunding platforms by private venture investors at both legislative and administrative levels will be a significant achievement in supporting small and medium enterprises innovation, provided: 1) consolidation of the individual venture investors’ legal status at the legislative level; 2) the availability of open online platforms with an easy way to find them on the Internet; 3) regulation of the online platform crowdfunding participants’ interaction within the existing contractual structures provided by the Central Committee of Ukraine, duly designed and posted on the platform's website.
Certification of a police officer as a professional standard of his work
Authors: Chornous O. V. 
Published: May 2022

Topical issues of certification of police officers have been considered. The approaches of scientists to the definition of such concepts as "certification" of police officers have been studied. The views of scientists on the institute of certification, its legal regulation and the expediency of conducting have been analyzed. The history of the certification procedure and the grounds for its application have been considered, the main characteristics of the attestation and types have been clarified. The purpose of certification is seen in the most rational use of personnel, increasing the efficiency of their work.
It was found that the definition of "certification" of police officers was first enshrined in law during the reform of the law enforcement system. Certification of police officers is enshrined in the new Law of Ukraine "On the National Police" from July 2, 2015 № 580-VIII, on the basis of which a new body was established, that is the police.
Police certification is considered a professional standard and one of the important criteria in police service. Certification has no periodicity and has a special subject. We consider the desire for openness and transparency of its conduct to be positive in the police certification procedure. Three types of police certification have been studied. An exhaustive list of types of certification has been established.
Based on the analysis of the legal regulation of the procedure of certification of police and scientific views of scientists, the definition of " certification " has been defined and characterized. The materials of the judicial practice on appealing the decisions of the certification commissions of the National Police bodies on dismissal of police officers as a result of their failure to pass the certification in Ukraine have been studied. The current state of legal regulation of the procedure of certification of police officers in Ukraine has been analyzed, its positive and negative aspects have been clarified.
Development of the national cybersecurity system of Ukraine as a necessary element of information society development
Authors: Petrov S. H. 
Published: May 2022

The article examines modern development problems of the national cybersecurity system of Ukraine. With the emergence of new challenges and threats in cyberspace, there is a need to find new methods and ways to combat cybercrime and cyberterrorism. The current state of the fight against cybercrime in Ukraine and the prospects for capacity building and reform of the main subjects in cybersecurity in Ukraine are outlined.
In the course of the research general philosophical, comparative and phenomenological methods were used. The aim of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of building the national cybersecurity system of Ukraine in the context of information society development. Among cyber threats, special attention is paid to cyberattacks based on ransomware viruses.
The need to implement the provisions of the Convention on Cybercrime, in particular in the context of the draft Second Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime to strengthen cooperation and disclosure of electronic evidence, in particular on direct cooperation with service providers (Article 6) and domain names registration services (Article 7), for the disclosure of information for the identification of suspects, accelerated forms of cooperation between the Parties for the disclosure of subscriber information and traffic data (Article 8), acceleration of cooperation and disclosure of information in emergencies (Articles 9 and 10). Attention is drawn to the unconditional fulfillment of the tasks of the new Cyber Security Strategy of Ukraine, especially those related to cyber protection of critical infrastructure. It is noted that at the legislative level it is advisable to provide for cyber defense measures in peacetime and the functions of military cyber units during hostilities, as well as the possibility of preventive cyberattacks and procedures for bringing cyber defense troops to active hostilities.
The necessity of strengthening international cooperation and improving the current legislation in the conditions of growing number and complexity of cybercrimes is substantiated.
Police identification of the causes and characteristics of domestic violence against children
Authors: Sukhareva A. O. , Nechitaylo B. V. 
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the most pressing issues regarding the protection of children from domestic violence. The problem of protecting such children has certain difficulties. This is due to the fact that the vast majority of affected children are children from disadvantaged families, as a rule, few people want to protect this category of people. It is suggested to pay special attention to the peculiarities of the method of interviewing a child who has experienced domestic violence, to the procedure of interviewing such children. A list of grounds that are undesirable to use when communicating with children is identified, and recommendations for interviewing children affected by violence are provided. The main types of violence against children, subjects who commit violence against children, dangerous consequences for the society where domestic violence against children is actively manifested are described.
It is stated that in accordance with international standards and world practice, the interview of a child who is a victim of violent crimes, domestic violence or witnessed violence should be conducted in a child-friendly atmosphere, where they feel protected and comfortable. The "green room" was described as a specially equipped room for interviewing such children.
The legal status of the child is determined, the circumstances, causes and types of domestic violence against children are established. Suggestions for improving the use of tactics in the survey of this category of minors in order to effectively protect the rights and interests of the latter. The problems considered in the work relate to both theory and practice. There are two consequences for children who have experienced domestic violence, which are manifested simultaneously: harm to the victim and harm to society.
Comparative legal analysis of the expertise in court under the criminal law of Ukraine and CIS countries
Authors: Protsenko A. N. 
Published: May 2022

A comparative analysis of the expertise during the criminal proceedings in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and the Republics of Azerbaijan, Belarus, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation has been carried out.
Proposals were submitted to the domestic Criminal Procedure Code to increase the efficiency of the expertise in court. It is proved that in a situation of passivity of the parties to the criminal proceedings and the victim to make an informed decision in case it is necessary to establish certain circumstances of the offense, the court has the right to appoint an examination on its own initiative without any restrictions. The expertise appointed in court in respect of the expertise carried out in the pre-trial investigation may be additional, repeated or new. The expert is summoned to court for expertise, when: new circumstances have been established in the court proceedings that require research; several examinations were conducted at the pre-trial stage and experts came to the opposite conclusion; previously conducted expert research is incomplete.
Expertise in court may be conducted by an expert (experts) who gave an opinion during the pre-trial investigation, or another expert (experts) appointed by the court, or both experts together. The expert who conducted the expertise during the pre-trial investigation, or the specialist to whom the expertise will be assigned, summoned to court, have the right to participate in the expertise of objects and documents, conduct court proceedings related to the subject of expertise, discuss issues and objects for expertise, to specify the term of expertise. After the examination, the expert must announce the opinion in court and may be questioned to supplement and clarify the opinion. The presiding judge at the request of the parties should provide an opportunity to study in detail the conclusion of the expertise conducted in court.
Features of the application of preventive measures in the investigation of criminal offenses related to domestic violence
Authors: Fomina T. H. 
Published: May 2022

Taking into account the analysis of international legal documents, current legislation, ECHR practice, national case law, the peculiarities of preventive measures in the investigation of criminal offenses related to domestic violence have been singled out, in particular those relating to the grounds for preventive measures, the circumstances taken into account election, the procedure for electing restrictive measures.
It is proved that the meaning of the concept of "criminal offense related to domestic violence" is much broader than purely domestic violence as a part of a criminal offense under Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
It is emphasized that tools for assessing the risk of domestic violence have not yet been developed for investigators, prosecutors and judges. The list of circumstances that can be clarified during the application of a preventive measure against a person suspected of committing a crime related to domestic violence, and an assessment of the risks of negative behavior of such a person during criminal proceedings is given.
The essence and procedure for applying the restrictive measures provided for in Part 6 of Art. 194 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine have been investigated. Restrictive measures provided for in Part 6 of Art. 194 of the CPC of Ukraine, are not preventive, as they are used as additional responsibilities. Such restrictive measures may be taken during the application of preventive measures in the form of personal obligation, personal guarantee, bail, house arrest, detention. Restrictive measures may be imposed on a suspect or accused only when considering a request for a measure of restraint. It is proved that in the course of resolving the issue of choosing a measure of restraint during the investigation of criminal offenses related to domestic violence, it is appropriate to apply the restrictive measures provided for in Part 6 of Art. 194 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.
آثار تطبيق اتفاقية حقوق الملكية الفكرية ( (TRIPSعلى صناعة الأدوية في الوطن العربي
Authors: Bouchenafa Saddek 
Published: May 2022

تشرف المنظمة العالمية للتجارة على أكثر من 24 اتفاق مختلفا، أهمها هي: اتفاقية الزراعة، المنسوجات والملابس، الخدمات، العوائق الفنية للتجارة، المشتريات الحكومية، التدابير الصحية والصحة النباتية، حقوق الملكية الفكرية (TRIPS) واتفاقيات أخرى قطاعية وغير قطاعية، فيما يتعلق باتفاقية حقوق الملكية الفكرية (TRIPS) أو (َADPIC) تمس حقوق المؤلف ، العلامات الصناعية أو التجارية، الرسوم والنماذج الصناعية، براءات الاختراع وغيرها.
أما البراءات فنجدها تمس على وجه التحديد ما هو مرتبط بالصحة العمومية ومكافحة الأوبئة ومنه كيفية الوصول إلى الأدوية الضرورية، كون أن الحماية قد تم تمديدها إلى 20 سنة، وهو ما ستكون له حتما أثارا سلبية على صناعة الأدوية في الدول العربية.
الاستقلالية دعامة لاستمرارية مهنة المراجعة
Authors: Ghouali Mohamed Bachir 
Published: May 2022

تمثل الاستقلالية حجر الزاوية لعملية المراجعة، فهي تفقد محتواها إذا فقد المراجع استقلاليته، ولقد حضي هذا الموضوع بأهمية كبيرة خاصة بعد الفضائح المالية الممثلة بشركة أنرون وورلد كوم مما أدى إلى ظهور قوانين مختلفة لتدعيمها وإحداث تعديلات على عوامل الاستقلالية.
توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الاستقلالية ترتبط إلى حد كبير بالعامل الأخلاقي، كما لأنها حالة نسبية تتعلق بالجانب النفسي والمحيط الذي يعمل فيه المراجع.
مقاربة سوسيولوجية تحليلية لواقــع تفاعل الأطفال بين الأســرة والعالم الرقمي
Authors: Ouarem Laid , Mehdi Said 
Published: May 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى تبيان الهـــــــوة التي أحدثتها شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي أو الأنترنيت بشكل عام في الأسرة، حيث تعتبر الأسرة من أهم مؤسسات التنشئة الاجتماعية إن لم نقل أهمها على الإطلاق حيث تعد الركن الأساسي والمؤسسة المهمة التي تضمن نجاح باقي المؤسسات الأخرى، فلا يمكن للأسرة تحقيق نجاحاتها فيما يتعلق بالتنشئة الاجتماعية إلا في ظل التفاعل والتواصل والحوار بين أفرادها كآلية لتلقين السلوكات، وعليه يمكن القول في ظل التطور التقني وبروز شبكات التواصل الاجتماعية على الانترنيت أن هذه الاسرة أصبحت تعاني كثيرا من التحديات المختلفة وعلى رأس هذا التحدي " التنشئة الاجتماعية"، حيث يتعاظم يوماً بعد آخر تأثير شبكة الانترنيت على التنشئة.
حيث تم تناول الموضوع وفقا لرؤية سوسيولوجية تحذيرية من الخطر القادم عبر شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي لواقع التفاعل الأسري المباشر والحقيقي الذي يضمحل ويتلاشى شيئا فشيئا ، في حين يقوى وينمو ويتطور على افتراضيا، وهذا محور المقاربة السوسيولوجية لواقــــــع تفاعل الأطفال بين الأســــــــرة و العالم الرقمي شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي نموذجا.
الأليات القانونية لمكافحة الجرائم الالكترونية ضد الأطفال
Authors: Blidi Dallel , Bougrin Abd alhalim 
Published: May 2022

لقد شهدت معظم دول العالم مؤخرا ارتفاع نسبة الأطفال ضحايا الجرائم الالكترونية، فعلى الرغم من الايجابيات التي حققتها التطورات التكنولوجية في العالم باسره ، سعت الدول الاهتمام بها التطور عن طريق التنظيم القانوني لها في شتى المجالات ، دون الاهتمام التأثيرات السلبية التي نتجت عن هذه التطورات، و من بين الفئات الكثر تضررا فئة الأطفال جراء الجرائم الإلكترونية كالإتجار الالكتروني بالأطفال ، التجنيد الإلكتروني، القتل عن طريق الألعاب الإلكترونية، وغيرها من انتهاكات للحقوق والخصوصيات الإلكترونية في شتى المجالات، وكل ذلك نتيجة الاستغلال السيء للبرامج الالكترونية لتطوير قدراته الإجرامية باستخدام شبكة المعلوماتية كوسيلة سهلة لتنفيذ العمليات الإجرامية ، مما يلحق ضررا بالغير وأغلبهم اطفالا، الأمر الذي يتطلب ضرورة الحد من هذه الجرائم و التصدي القانوني لها .