bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Suggestion on Improving Small Branch BOSS Joints Welding Quality
Authors: Wu Chongzhi , Zhu Ruifeng , Yu Pengteng , Sun Haoming , Zhou Qingli 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Due to the structural constraints, mandatory volumetric examination is not implemented on small branch BOSS joints of nuclear power plant, which leads to internal defects cannot be detected thoroughly, causing potential risk to the safe and stable operation. Key factors affecting the welding quality of small branch BOSS joints are systematically analyzed in this paper. Besides, practical suggestions are provided on the operating level to improve the welding quality, including groove design, welding process, welder qualification and nondestructive examination. On this basis, further improvement suggestions are proposed to revise the codes and regulatory guides.
Abundance and spatial distribution analyses of Stemonoporus moonii Thwaites (Dipterocarpaceae) - a critically endangered species endemic to Sri Lanka
Authors: Atapattu K.A.M.R. Priyanwada , Perera H.D.D.C.K. , Kathriarachchi H.S. , Gunawardena Ajith 
Published: January 2022

Hora Wel Stemonoporus moonii Thwaites, a plant species endemic to Sri Lanka, is the central focus of this study. Because of its strictly narrow distribution area of fewer than 100 km2 and declining habitat, coupled with a high risk of extinction, it is placed under the ‘Critically Endangered’ category in International Union for the Conservation of Nature Red List category. A field survey was conducted during February–March 2020 in Walawwe-Watta Wathurana freshwater swamp forest to assess the population status of this species. Global positioning system (GPS) coordinates of individuals were documented. The root collar diameter of plants was measured to differentiate adults. Population size analysis was performed using GeoCAT online software, and a distribution map was prepared using Quantum GIS (QGIS 3). A total of 600 plants were recorded, with 50% each adult (root collar diameter more than 2.0 cm) and young individuals (root collar diameter equal to or less than 2.0 cm). The extent of occurrence (EOO) and area of occupancy (AOO) of S. moonii were calculated as 0.06 km2 and 4.000 km2, respectively. Two subpopulations of S. moonii can be seen within the Walawwe-Watta Wathurana Environmental Protection Area. The findings of the present study support the current IUCN Red List status of S. moonii as Critically Endangered. Even though the existing populations of this species located within a protected area and not presently exposed to major threats, the location is easily accessible and can potentially be affected by anthropogenic pressures and habitat loss. Therefore, this species and the habitat warrant suitable in situ conservation measures.
Distribution of Smooth-coated Otters Lutrogale perspicillata (Mammalia: Carnivora: Mustelidae): in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Patil Swanand , Yardi Kranti 
Published: January 2022

This report describes the distribution of Smooth-coated Otters in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, and investigates the utility of scat counts for quantifying otter occurrence. The study duration was from February to June 2020. Surveys were conducted along the Jog River in Anjarle and Aade River in Aadekond using camera traps. The results subjected to principal component analysis indicated that the occurrence of Smooth-coated Otters at Anjarle is 76% and at Aadekond 48%. We also mapped the distribution and threats associated with Smooth-coated Otters. This study serves as a baseline for efforts to support long-term otter research and conservation.
Adaptation and Anticipatory Action: Integrating Human Rights Duties into the Climate Change Regime
Authors: Nishimura Lauren 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This article analyses international obligations related to adaptation in the UN climate change regime. It argues that the interpretation and application of these obligations can compel and shape anticipatory, proactive state measures on, and support for, adaptation. To accomplish this, the article begins from the premise that the regime’s climate treaties are a dynamic part of a system of international law that should strive for coherence. Accordingly, it takes an evolutive approach to interpreting obligations. The article applies the tools of treaty interpretation, and systemic integration in particular, to incorporate positive duties from human rights law into an understanding of adaptation obligations. It also applies the regime’s operative principles alongside integration. Taken together, they help to shape adaptation obligations, strengthening arguments for action in advance of foreseeable harm and for support based on differentiation. Such an approach can lead to adaptation that better avoids risks to people and their rights, to prioritize those most vulnerable and to ensure access to essential resources.
Phytohormone dynamics during embryogeny and embryo desiccation in the recalcitrant seeds of Vateria indica L.
Authors: Gayatri G.P. , Ajith Kumar K.G. , Nair Parvathy S. , Ajay Kumar G. , Baiju K.V. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Vateria indica L. is an endemic arborescent recalcitrant tree species, native to the South-Western-Ghats of India. The natural regeneration process of the species is hindered by many factors including seed recalcitrance. Recently the species has been categorised as vulnerable since the population is fragmented and rapidly declining. Seed development is a highly complicated process which involves the interaction between phytohormones which regulate the process at different stages of morphogenesis. The orthodox seed development is marked by three distinct stages such as histodifferentiation, reserve accumulation and drying but in recalcitrant seeds, drying phase is absent. Recalcitrant seeds show marked differences from orthodox seeds in development. The onset of different stages is marked by a definite peaking and lowering of phytohormones and the hormonal pattern varies in orthodox and recalcitrant seeds. The present study was conducted to understand the interplay of phytohormones during embryogeny and the following natural embryo desiccation in the recalcitrant seeds of Vateria indica L. The present study revealed that the embryogeny and embryo drying in the recalcitrant seeds of Vateria indica L. shows a striking dissimilarity with the characteristic pattern of hormonal flux in orthodox seeds.
Clinical and genetic features of infancy-onset congenital myopathies from a Chinese paediatric centre
Authors: Zhang Yu , Yan Hui , Liu Jieyu , Yan Huifang , Ma Yinan , Wei Cuijie , Wang Zhaoxia , Xiong Hui , Chang Xingzhi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background
Congenital myopathies are a group of rare neuromuscular diseases characterized by specific histopathological features. The relationship between the pathologies and the genetic causes is complex, and the prevalence of myopathy-causing genes varies among patients from different ethnic groups. The aim of the present study was to characterize congenital myopathies with infancy onset among patients registered at our institution.

Method
This retrospective study enrolled 56 patients based on the pathological and/or genetic diagnosis. Clinical, histopathological and genetic features of the patients were analysed with long-term follow-up.

Results
Twenty-six out of 43 patients who received next-generation sequencing had genetic confirmation, and RYR1 variations (12/26) were the most prevalent. Eighteen novel variations were identified in 6 disease-causing genes, including RYR1, NEB, TTN, TNNT1, DNM2 and ACTA1. Nemaline myopathy (17/55) was the most common histopathology. The onset ages ranged from birth to 1 year. Thirty-one patients were followed for 3.83 ± 3.05 years (ranging from 3 months to 11 years). No patient died before 1 year. Two patients died at 5 years and 8 years respectively. The motor abilities were stable or improved in 23 patients and deteriorated in 6 patients. Ten (10/31) patients developed respiratory involvement, and 9 patients (9/31) had mildly abnormal electrocardiograms and/or echocardiograms.

Conclusion
The severity of congenital myopathies in the neonatal/infantile period may vary in patients from different ethnic groups. More concern should be given to cardiac monitoring in patients with congenital myopathies even in those with static courses.
Parenting practices and oral health behaviors of children in rural Egypt: gender differences in a household survey
Authors: El Tantawi Maha , Aly Nourhan M. , Atteya Sara , Abdellatif Enas , Yassin Randa 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background
Parenting practices influence children’s health and development. The current study aimed at assessing gender differences in children’s perception of the parenting practices of both parents, and in the association between children’s oral health behaviors and parenting practices.

Methods
A cross-sectional household survey of 6–12 year old children was conducted in a rural area in Northwestern Egypt in 2019. Clinical examination assessed caries and gingivitis. The Alabama Parenting Questionnaire assessed parenting practices in five domains (positive parenting, involvement, inconsistent disciplining, poor monitoring and corporal punishment) and the World Health Organization questionnaire assessed oral health behaviors including sugar consumption and daily toothbrushing. Sugar consumption was the dependent variable in linear regression and daily toothbrushing was the dependent variable in logistic regression. Parenting practices were the explanatory variables adjusting for confounders. Effect modification by child gender was assessed.

Results
The response rate was 94.1% (n = 433), mean age = 9.9 years, 44.1% boys, 17.8% with daily toothbrushing and mean sugar consumption score = 3.4/8. Girls perceived more mothers’ positive parenting than boys (mean = 14.15 and 13.46) and boys perceived more poor monitoring and corporal punishment. Boys and girls differed in the association between sugar consumption and fathers’ inconsistent disciplining, poor monitoring (P = 0.004 and 0.02) and mothers’ corporal punishment (P = 0.02), and also daily toothbrushing and mothers’ involvement, positive parenting (P = 0.05 and 0.02), fathers’ positive parenting (P = 0.02), mothers’ inconsistent discipling and poor monitoring (P = 0.01 and 0.04).

Conclusions
There were differences between boys and girls in perceiving mothers’ and fathers’ parenting practices and in the association between these parenting practices and toothbrushing and sugar consumption.
Efficiency and management factors: finding the balance in Thalassaemia care centres
Authors: Shafie Asrul Akmal , Mohammed Noor Syahireen , See Kok Fong , Ibrahim Hishamshah Mohd , Wong Jacqueline Hui Yi , Chhabra Irwinder Kaur 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background
Optimizing efficiency has become increasingly critical with the growing demand for finite healthcare resources driven by population growth and an ageing society. Hence, policymakers are urgently finding more efficient ways to deliver health services. Thalassemia is a complex inherited blood disorder with significant prevalence in Malaysia. The high number of patients put substantial strain on the healthcare system. This study aims to evaluate the technical efficiency of thalassaemia care centres throughout Malaysia and the determinants that affect the efficiency.

Method
Data from 30 public hospitals with thalassaemia care centres were collected. A double bootstrap data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach is used with the assumption of input-oriented and variable-to-scale DEA models to generate technical efficiency scores. Bootstrap truncated regression was later conducted to identify the factors affecting the efficiency scores.

Results
The mean bias-corrected technical efficiency score has improved to 0.75 in 2017 from 0.71 in 2016. In both years, more than 50% of thalassaemia care centres showed good efficiency scores (0.8-1.0). Management factors that affect the efficiency scores include separation of patient management (β = 0.0653) and budget (β = 0.0843), where they are found to positively affect the efficiency scores. In contrast, having longer operating hours is found to inversely influence the performance levels (β = − 0.4023).

Conclusions
The study provides a pioneering framework to evaluate the technical efficiency of thalassaemia treatment centres in public healthcare settings and could provide a useful guide for policymaker and thalassaemia care centre managers to improve efficiency in service delivery to thalassaemia patients and their caregivers without compromising quality of care.
Robust host source tracking building on the divergent and non-stochastic assembly of gut microbiomes in wild and farmed large yellow croaker
Authors: Zhu Jun , Li Hao , Jing Ze Zhou , Zheng Wei , Luo Yuan Rong , Chen Shi Xi , Guo Feng 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background
Given the lack of genetic background, the source tracking unknown individuals of fish species with both farmed and wild populations often cannot be robustly achieved. The gut microbiome, which is shaped by both deterministic and stochastic processes, can serve as a molecular marker of fish host source tracking, particularly as an alternative to the yet-to-be-established host genetic marker. A candidate for testing the feasibility is the large yellow croaker, Larimichthys crocea, which is carnivorous and ranks the top mariculture fish in China. Wild resource of this fish was depleted decades ago and might have potential problematic estimation because of escaping of farmed individuals.

Results
The rectums of wild (n = 212) and farmed (n = 79) croakers from multiple batches were collected for the profiling of their gut bacterial communities. The farmed individuals had a higher alpha diversity and lower bacterial load than the wild individuals. The gut microbiota of the two sources exhibited divergence and high inter-batch variation, as featured by the dominance of Psychrobacter spp. in the wild group. Predicted functional capacity of the gut microbiome and representative isolates showed differences in terms of host source. This difference can be linked to the potential diet divergence between farmed and wild fishes. The non-stochastic distribution pattern of the core gut microbiota of the wild and farmed individuals supports the feasibility of microbiota-based host source tracking via the machine learning algorithm. A random forest classifier based on the divergence and non-stochastic assembly of the gut microbiome was robust in terms of host source tracking the individuals from all batches of croaker, including a newly introduced batch.

Conclusions
Our study revealed the divergence of gut microbiota and related functional profiles between wild and farmed croakers. For the first time, with representative datasets and non-stochastic patterns, we have verified that gut microbiota can be robustly applied to the tracking of host source even in carnivorous fish.
A case–control study of BRCA1 founder mutations 185delAG and 5382insC in a cohort of Egyptian ovarian cancer patients using pyrosequencing technique
Authors: Rizk Mohamed M. , El-etreby Nour M. , El-Attar Lama M. , Elzyat Eman A. , Saied Marwa H. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background
Ovarian cancer (OC) is considered a leading cause of death among women with gynecological malignancies. OC, like breast cancer, shows a familial predisposition to germline mutations in genes BRCA1 or BRCA2, which have proved to play important roles in the incidence and progression of cancers. In Arab countries there are limited data concerning BRCA1 or BRCA2 founder mutations associated with familial ovarian cancer (FOC). Therefore, the aim of this pilot study was to assess two common founder mutations of BRCA1 (185delAG and 5382insC) in a cohort of Egyptian patients with FOC. The study included fifty female patients with FOC and twenty healthy controls. Clinical, laboratory, and pathological findings were assessed as well as response to therapy. Genetic testing for BRCA1 (185delAG and 5382insC) mutations was performed on peripheral blood samples using a short-fragment sequencer (pyrosequencer).

Results
The BRCA1 185delAG mutation was not observed in either the FOC patients or the controls. However, the carrier frequency of heterozygous BRCA1 5382insC mutation was 8%. All the FOC patients with a BRCA1 5382insC mutation had a positive family history of cancer (p = 0.009). All carriers of the BRCA1 5382insC mutation showed a preliminary good response to chemotherapy. The majority of carrier patients were diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease with high-grade tumors and distant metastasis (75% of cases).

Conclusion
The frequency of the BRCA1 5382insC mutation in FOC patients was 8%. The strong association between the mutation and the positive family history suggests that a wider screening for BRCA1 founder mutations would be valuable in predicting high-risk individuals.
review of gareth matthews, the child’s philosopher, maughn rollins gregory & megan jane laverty, eds. london & new york: routledge, 2022
Authors: Kennedy David K 
Published: January 2022

This book may be described as a Festschrift—or more accurately a Gedenkschrift, given that it is a posthumous celebration of Gareth Matthews’ (1929-2011) work and career. It consists of a selected anthology of his papers, interspersed with papers by scholars that offer interpretive perspectives on his work . The Matthews papers, which are brilliantly chosen, represent only one dimension of his oeuvre; he was in fact a recognized scholar of ancient and medieval philosophy, particularly Plato, Aristotle and Augustine. The present selection draws from his persistent, oddly related inquiry, pursued over the course of almost 40 years, into the theory and practice of conducting philosophical conversations with children, whether inside or outside the classroom.
O olhar da pessoa que sofreu abuso sobre o acolhimento familiar, ou a falta dele.
Authors: Gomes Thuani Coutinho 
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo desdobrou-se de uma pesquisa que culminou na transcrição e análise de sete relatos de mulheres que sofreram abuso, sendo a proposta deste não só expor um panorama geral sobre estes relatos, como também observar um dos casos de forma mais detalhada explicitando determinadas reações da família que refletem, ou parecem refletir, como tais pessoas lidaram com o relato. O objetivo central é refletir sobre a importância do acolhimento familiar (ou da falta dele) a pessoa que sofreu violência sexual, observando o quanto isso afeta não só a pessoa que sofre abuso, mas também o grupo de referência em questão.
Estudo sobre o uso do Cânone Linguístico-Literário na Gramática Fundamental da Língua Portuguesa, de Adriano da Gama Kury
Authors: Francischini Ariane Wust de Freitas 
Published: January 2022

Nos estudos acadêmicos acerca da gramaticografia brasileira, é inevitável abordarmos a relação existente entre língua e literatura, no que tange à análise das obras referenciais com intuito de compreender o âmago ideológico e linguístico que fundamentam o saber gramatical. Desta forma, nos propusemos a realizar o inventário do Cânone Linguístico-Literário e a descrever as abonações da Gramática Fundamental da Língua Portuguesa – Ensino Médio, de Adriano da Gama Kury, assim como, investigar a conjuntura histórica da gramaticografia brasileira a partir do processo de construção desta obra. Para tanto, apresentamos um recorte dos estudos gramaticais a partir da publicação da Portaria nº 36 de 29 de janeiro de 1959, do Ministério da Educação (MEC), que instituiu a Norma Gramatical Brasileira, doravante NGB e a aprovação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação nº 5692 de 11 de agosto de 1971. Elencamos como corpus de análise, as citações literárias selecionadas por Kury para exemplificar e atestar os fatos da língua. Dentre os autores selecionados como aporte teórico deste estudo, destacamos Eugênio Coseriu (1993), Corrêa (1995), Neves (2005), Henriques (1998; 2004; 2020), Cavaliere (2000),dentre outros. Destarte, o estudo da história da gramaticografia, além de retratar os aspectos históricos, sociais e culturais incutidos no interior de uma sociedade e decorrentes do seu processo de construção, poderá revelar as fontes nas quais os gramáticos se inspiraram para escrever suas obras. Assim, apresentaremos nesta investigação a contextualização dos fatos abordados, o levantamento das abonações da língua e, por fim, a análise do corpus selecionado.
Educação em saúde na estratégia saúde da família: percepção de enfermeiros
Authors: Ferreira Jéssica Fernanda Marcelina Fernandes , Bracarense Carolina Feliciana , Kappel Verônica Borges , Parreira Bibiane Dias Miranda , Rodrigues Leiner Resende , Goulart Bethania Ferreira 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: analisar a prática de educação em saúde, desenvolvida na Estratégia Saúde da Família da zona urbana, na perspectiva dos enfermeiros. Método: abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida em 2019, junto aos enfermeiros das equipes de saúde da família de um município do interior de Minas Gerais. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram analisados seguiu-se a análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Resultados: Emergiram quatro categorias: Significados da educação em saúde para enfermeiros da ESF; Elementos do processo de trabalho na educação em saúde; Os usuários frente à educação em saúde e sua interação com os profissionais; Possibilidades para a realização da educação em saúde. Conclusão: as ações de educação em saúde devem ser percebidas como ações realizadas junto ao usuário, de forma compartilhada e cotidiana, garantidas e valorizadas pela gestão, uma vez que fazem parte das Políticas Públicas, e em qualquer momento do processo assistencial por qualquer profissional.
Saúde do trabalhador e o estilo de vida dos docentes universitários
Authors: Oliveira Márcio André Cauterrucio Ângelo de , Carvalho Renan Fernandes de , Faria Magda Guimarães de Araujo , Neto Mercedes , Eleuterio Tatiana Rodrigues de Araujo , Daher Donizete Vago 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: identificar o estilo de vida dos docentes em âmbito universitário na literatura científica internacional. Materiais e Método: revisão integrativa de literatura realizada em janeiro de 2021 nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciência da Saúde (Lilacs), Current Nursing and Allied Health Literature (Cinahl), Web of Science e Scopus por meio da combinação dos descritores lifestyle AND faculty. Resultados: A análise dos manuscritos apontou a existência de 21 artigos os quais abordaram as seguintes dimensões do estilo de vida foram: família e amigos, atividade física, nutrição, álcool, tabaco e outras drogas, sono e estresse e, tipo de personalidade. Conclusão: Há um hiato de conhecimento sobre hábitos específicos como o uso de substâncias ilícitas e o consumo de medicamentos. É necessário ampliar o olhar diagnóstico sobre o estilo de vida docente em novas investigações que possam detalhar diferenças loco-regionais e culturais.