bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Tooth Sensitivity of In-office Bleaching with Different Light Activation Sources: A Systematic Review and a Network Meta-analysis
Authors: Moran BM , Ziegelmann PK , Berger SB , Burey A , de Paris Matos T , Fernández E , Loguercio AD , Reis A 
Published: April 2022

SUMMARY

Objectives:
A systematic review and network meta-analysis were performed to answer the following research question: Are there differences in the risk and the intensity of tooth sensitivity (TS) among eight light activation systems for in-office bleaching in adults?

Methods:
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared at least two different in-office bleaching light activations were included. The risk of bias (RoB) was evaluated with the RoB tool version 1.0 from the Cochrane Collaboration tool. A random-effects Bayesian mixed treatment comparison (MTC) model was used independently for high- and low-concentration hydrogen peroxide. The certainty of the evidence was evaluated using the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations) approach. A comprehensive search was performed in PubMed, Bridge Base Online (BBO), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature database (LILACS), Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, and grey literature without date and language restrictions on April 23, 2017 (updated on September 26, 2019). Dissertations and theses, unpublished and ongoing trials registries, and IADR (International Association for Dental Research) abstracts (2001–2019) were also searched.

Results:
After title and abstract screening and the removal of duplicates, 32 studies remained. Six were considered to be at low RoB, three had high RoB, and the remaining had an unclear RoB. The MTC analysis showed no significant differences among the treatments in each network. In general, the certainty of the evidence was graded as low due to unclear RoB and imprecision.

Conclusion:
There is no evidence that the risk and intensity of TS are affected by light activation during in-office bleaching.
GAZING AT ‘THE-YOU-KNOW-WHO/WHAT’ IN WHATSAPP: DEIXIS USED IN ONLINE LEARNING AMID COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sugianto Ahmad , Muslim Ahmad Bukhori 
Published: April 2022

WhatsApp, as one of the most powerful and ubiquitous social media platforms, has become one of the promising tools utilized for English online learning during the current crisis, COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, interacting effectively via this platform might be challenging for messages communicated to this platform might have more than one meaning that is likely to result in misunderstanding among the users. Thus, understanding deixis, known as one of the interactional phenomena in which language and context can be figured out, is invaluable. Nevertheless, to the best of the writers’ knowledge, studies concerning the use of deixis with respect to WhatsApp for English online learning are still left under-researched. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the deixis employed during online learning via a WhatsApp group. The method utilized in this research was a descriptive study. Besides, the participants comprised 23 postgraduate students and an instructor from an English Education Study Program of one university in Bandung city. The data were taken from the artefact in the form of an online chat archive. Based on the data analyzed, the findings revealed that all the types of deixis encompassing personal, social, discourse, place, and time deixis were found in online learning through the WhatsApp application. In this regard, the person(al) deixis (46%) was the most frequently used deixis, followed by social (39%), discourse (8%), place (5%), and time deixis (2%), respectively. Moreover, the appropriate and effective use of deixis by the instructor was found to influence students’ engagement and critical thinking ability. Besides, the WhatsApp feature, emojis, was found to be utilized along with the deixis, as well as it assists in providing some emphasis, understanding of the messages conveyed, and showing respect or compliment among the participants.
Analisis Struktural dalam Kumpulan puisi "Kerikil Tajam dan Yang Terampas dan Yang Putus"karya Chairil Anwar serta Relevansinya terhadap pembelajaran bahasa indonesia di SMA
Authors: Yuliatun Khomsatun , D Yusra , Salim Agus 
Published: April 2022

PPenenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur pembangun puisi dalam kumpulan “Kerikil Tajam dan Yaang Terampas dan Yang Putus” Karya Chairil Anwar Serta Relevansinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Data penelitian ini adalah berupa kata, kutipan dan kalimat dalam kumpulan tersebut. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah buku kumpulan Puisi Kerikil Tajam dan Yang Terhempas dan Yang Putus karya Chairil Anwar yang diterbitan pada tahun 2020 oleh penerbit NARASI. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan melakukan teknik pembacaan terpadu secara komprehensif terhadap objek kajian yaitu 43 judul puisi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah model Miles and Huberman. Pengujian keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi. Dari hasil penelitian, 43 puisi dalam kumpulan ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar, karena unsur pembangun yang terdapat di dalam kumpulan puisi karya Chairil Anwar cukup lengkap,yaitu duksi, citraan, kata konkret, majas, verifikasi, tipografi, tema, nada, perasaan, dan amanat. Kelengkapan unsur pembangun dalam puisi menjadi berpengaruh dalam pemilihan bahan ajar oleh pendidik, karena dalam KD 3.17 Menganalisis unsur pembangun puisi terdapat indikator yang mengharuskan peserta didik untuk mampu memahami dan menganalisis unsur pembangun dalam puisi, kemudian berdasarkan tingkat kesulitan, puisi karya Chairil Anwar tidak begitu sulit, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan dengan guru bahasa Indonesia kelas X, bahasa yang digunakan penyair dalam kumpulan puisi ini dapat dipahami oleh pembaca sehingga layak dijadikan pertimbangan oleh pendidik dalam pemilihan bahan ajar di SMA. Kata Kunci: Struktur puisi, pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, SMA
Legal ideology as a general scientific notion and legal category
Authors: Gavrilenko O.I. 
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes the basic approaches to the understanding of legal ideology as a general scientific concept and legal category. The content of the concept of the author is reduced to a self-contained form of expression of the ideas of public conscience and the way of formation of legal thinking and law understanding. It is given that the legal ideology is formed and changes on the basis of spiritual and mental and socio-economic. In the legal achievements of the Ukrainian people and implements (and sometimes determines) the socio-political and legal values of the state. It is recognized that the bearers of legal ideology, or so-called ideologists are recognized scientists, schools of science, as well as the subjects of law implementation and law study, which in the process of its activity develop fundamental ideas, doctrinal approaches, concepts, judgment, etc.
As a result of the analysis of scientific approaches to the understanding of the essence and characteristics of the concept of legal ideology, it is recognized that this form of ideology has a monistic character, As its essence is conditioned by the rule of law, unlike political ideology, which is always pluralistic, as it is based on public (collective) interests.
The author considers the purpose aspect of legal ideology to be in the development, popularization and substantiation of certain legal ideas, principles and positions, in the formation of doctrines of legal science, which directly or indirectly influence the legal regulation of relations with the society. This influence is exercised through the rule-making, law enforcement, interpretative, law enforcement and other activities of state authorities, etc.
The functional aspect of legal ideology, in the author's opinion, lies in reflecting the current state of law relations, popularization of the foundations of public law and order, integration of ideological goals of developing the legal system in the system of state legislation.
Civil legal aspect of distinction of loan agreement from other types of agreements (loan, gift, rental of vehicle, housing, rental agreement, commercial concession)
Authors: Nadon V. V. 
Published: April 2022

Contracts aimed at the transfer of property for use are diverse. Each of the incoming contract types has its own specifics due to certain systemic features (free use - a sign of gratuitousness, renting housing - subject and subjective features of legal relations, commercial concession – a sign of the subject). Accordingly, the internal classification of contracts aimed at the transfer of civil rights to temporary use can be made consistently on several grounds. All contracts on the basis of subject can be divided into contracts aimed at the temporary use of property (rent (lease) of a vehicle, housing, rental, loan), and contracts aimed at the temporary use of objects of exclusive rights (commercial concession). Within the framework of agreements aimed at the transfer of property for use, on the basis of payment are paid (rent (lease), rental, rental of housing, vehicle) and free (loan agreement).
The author concludes that gratuitousness is an essential feature for a loan agreement, as well as for a gift agreement. It is determined that the sign of gratuitousness may follow from the essence of the relationship between the parties. In particular, it is expressed in certain actions, especially if previously such actions were free of charge. Speaking of gratuitousness, however, it cannot be concluded that this agreement has no property interest for the lender. Sometimes this is true, and sometimes property interest still takes place.
It is proved that the loan agreement is combined with those types of lease, the systemic features of which do not contradict the factor of gratuitousness (vehicle loan, home loan, capital construction).
It is proposed to make corrections to Part 3 of Art. 827 of the Civil Code of Ukraine on the possibility of applying the provisions of Chapter 58 of the Civil Code of Ukraine (Lease Agreement), as well as proposed additional Article 837-1 of the Civil Code on liability under the loan agreement.
With the analysis of the outlined problem, it is concluded that for the loan agreement the sign of gratuitousness is decisive, which gives grounds to distinguish the loan from other types of civil law agreements.
Features of detection and documentation of violations of the order of stay of children in entertainment facilities
Authors: Drok I.S. 
Published: April 2022

The scientific article is devoted to a topical issue for the Ukrainian police - the peculiarities of detecting and documenting violations of the order of children's stay in entertainment facilities.
The paper describes the composition of the administrative offense, the responsibility for which is provided by Article 180-1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses. The author emphasizes that the analyzed composition of administrative offenses affects, first of all, the health of minors, and therefore such offenses have a high degree of harm.
Police officers most often find violations of children's stay in entertainment or catering establishments due to planned raids in such institutions at a time when children's stay is prohibited or the implementation of operational information. However, after receiving operational information, the police officer still inspects the institution. The author proposes an algorithm for inspecting entertainment establishments or catering establishments at night.
The paper also identifies the difficulties encountered by police officers in identifying violations of the order of stay of children in such institutions, as well as recommendations for improving the activities of juvenile prevention units to detect and document administrative offenses under Article 180-1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.
In order to optimize the activities of the National Police of Ukraine to identify violations of the order of children in entertainment or catering establishments, the author proposed to develop joint programs between bodies and units of the National Police of Ukraine and local governments aimed at joint measures to prevent and detect such facts.
Attention is drawn to the contradictory point between the disposition of Article 180-1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses and the norms of the Law of Ukraine "About Child Protection" and in the content of the Law itself. Amendments to this Law have been proposed, which will ensure the observance of children's rights and freedoms and limit the impact of anti-social manifestations on them.
Problematics of research of administrative and legal support of the education system in Ukraine: theoretical and methodological aspects
Authors: Kurko Mykola , Didenko Serhiy 
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the review and systematization of the theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of administrative and legal support of the education system in Ukraine that dominate in domestic legal science. The authors focus on the issues of taking into account the peculiarities of the current state of education and its administrative and legal support, as well as the dynamics of their development, in any study.
The study takes into account the views of domestic researchers on the role of philosophy of law and the theory of humanitarian logic. It was found that the methodology of analysis researchers include: philosophical and philosophical approaches; general scientific methods; group methods. Instead, the logic of humanitarian knowledge is formed on the basis of the logic of historical knowledge, the specificity of which is manifested in the special meaning of singular sets that receive direct and indirect meaning, form the appropriate logical connections in drawing conclusions.
Approaches to the use of existentialism as a current of modern idealist philosophy are outlined, in the plane of which society is opposed to the individual, the objectivity of being is denied, but only human existence and subjective experiences are considered real.
Particular attention is paid to systemic and synergetic approaches as the most relevant for use in the study of administrative and legal support of the education system. The advantage of a systematic approach is the ability to apply almost all the tools of scientific knowledge. At the same time, its disadvantage is the neglect of the features of individual components of the system. The use of a synergetic approach makes it possible not only to understand the processes occurring in the study area, but also to identify existing and projected results of the interaction of system components.
Current challenges and threats of the legal culture of youth
Authors: Drapushko R.G. , Gorinov P.V. 
Published: April 2022

Objective: comprehensive research of current challenges and threats of legal culture in the youth environment and proposals to improve the level of legal culture. Research methods: cognitive-analytical, comparative-legal analysis, objective truth, etc. Results: generalized mechanisms of destructive influence on the legal culture of youth, some, the most vulnerable forms of legal nihilism in the youth environment are identified and ways to improve the level of legal culture are proposed. Discussion: clarified the normative consolidation of anti-bullying, summarized the experience of educational and legal work by some state institutions, suggested ways to improve the legal education of young people to improve legal culture and combat certain manifestations of legal nihilism.
Attention is focused on the need for educational activities, including on the Internet in a new interesting and accessible form for young people. Substantiated: expediency of conducting sociological research to monitor the state of legal culture of youth to quick responding to relevant trends and challenges in the field of lawful behavior of young people; the need to develop a State Strategy for Legal Education with the involvement of specialists in various fields of knowledge to form a single integrated approach to its content. We consider it expedient to introduce into the school education program the discipline «Fundamentals of Legal Culture and Information Security», which will increase the level of legal culture of young people.
Features of the introduction of e-government in the executive authorities of Ukraine
Authors: Lukyanova H. , Venhlinska A. 
Published: April 2022

The study of the latest trends in society reflects the need to create modern methods of interaction between state and people. It is analyzed that in order to build and unite the world community it is necessary to introduce informatization of social life. Public relations should be based on the principles of equality and accessibility of services that ensure a decent standard of living. After all, one of the most important tasks of the state apparatus is to provide conditions that allow the realization of human and civil rights and freedoms. E-government solves a number of existing problems, as well as generally improves the administrative and management system and increases the efficiency of public authorities in particular. The introduction of the newest institute causes the transformation of the state apparatus and must take into account the public interests and peculiarities of the national system of government. Implementation of measures provided by e-government will improve the system of public services, as well as increase the level of trust in public authorities.
In Ukraine, in order to achieve the goal of implementing European standards of e-services, openness and transparency of government, the process of implementing e-government was launched, which is still ongoing and is improving every year. In particular, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine in the context of reforming the public administration system approved the Concept of e-government in Ukraine. Under this Concept by 2020 the modernization of public services and the development of interaction between government, citizens and business through information and communication technologies, development of electronic services, open data, electronic tools for citizen engagement, electronic identification and trust services, electronic interaction, electronic document management, the formation of the basic information and telecommunications infrastructure of e-government, improving the efficiency of e-government development management.
Methodological bases for studying information security in the law of national security and military law
Authors: Onopriienko S. H. 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the floor is to determine the essence of the methodological principles of information security research in the science of national security law and military law.
The article establishes that the methodology is a set of concepts and paradigms that determine the development of the science of national security law and military law, as well as a set of relevant methods and methods for obtaining, verifying, generalizing and presenting scientific knowledge. The argument is given that there is no single source of methodology - it is constantly created, accumulated, modified in the works of different scientists. The article determines that at the level of generally recognized rules and criteria, methodology exists in every branch-subject scientific environment.
The article substantiates that the interdisciplinary of the institute of information security generates a variety of methods that can be applied to study in various fields of scientific knowledge. The criteria are highlighted, the presence of which determines the study of certain aspects of information security within the framework of the science of national security law and military law: a) a special subject of information security, the legal status of which is based mainly on special legal acts and does not belong to public authorities, enterprises , institutions, organizations (military formation); b) special legal regimes in which information security must be ensured, in particular, the regime of wartime and state of emergency; c) the existence of a special legal relationship with foreign military formations and interstate military blocs (alliances), which leads to the unification of efforts and coordination on issues of ensuring information security as a component of compatibility.
The conclusion is made that the methodological foundations of the study of information security in the science of national security law and military law are based primarily on the interdisciplinary nature of this category. The use of private and public law methods for studying information security makes it possible to achieve the complexity and consistency of new scientific knowledge.
Experience in organizing the activities of law enforcement agencies in European countries
Authors: Filipenko A.S. 
Published: April 2022

The article considers foreign experience in organizing the activities of law enforcement agencies. It is determined that the field of law enforcement is constantly in a state of dynamic transformation and improvement, which to some extent reflects the direction of national legislation and policies.
It is also noted that according to modern requirements, maintaining the rule of law is one of the most important tasks of the state, so in organizing the work of law enforcement agencies, the implementation of international experience is one of the most important tasks of the rule of law. One of the current trends in the development of the legal system is its openness, which determines the possibility of using advanced foreign concepts to implement universally recognized international principles, norms and standards of human and civil rights and freedoms.It is emphasized that the following facts should be taken into account: historical traditions of legislation and law enforcement, features of socio-economic and cultural development of countries, general cultural and legal consciousness of the population, degree of interaction with government and civil society, features of national police, logistics. providing police and other important factors. International law enforcement standards have an important role to play in policing.It was found that abroad, as in Ukraine, law enforcement reform is part of administrative reform, and the direction of its implementation often depends on the overall objectives of public administration reform. The purpose of most reforms in foreign countries is to: increase the efficiency of national systems; transforming the country into a responsible employer capable of attracting a sufficient number of workers with the necessary qualifications, controlling the cost of their maintenance; increasing the confidence of the private sector and citizens in public institutions.Three models of internal security in European countries are considered: centralized or continental model (Norway, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Sweden, Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, Belgium, Holland, Luxembourg), decentralized model (Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Romania, Combino) (integrated) model (UK, Germany, Netherlands).