bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Greenhouse Energy Analysis and Neural Networks Modelling in Northern Iraq
Authors: Khessro Montaser K. , Hilal Yousif Y. , Al-Jawadi Rafea A. , Al-Irhayim Mahmood N. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This study aims to analyse the energy of cucumber production in a greenhouse and examine the application of a multilayer perceptron to predict the productivity of an agricultural region in Nineveh Governorate. The research data were collected from experiments including fuel, fertilisers, pesticides, seeds, workers, electricity, and the number of hours worked in agricultural processes to produce cucumber crops. The results showed that the total energy consumption of the cucumber was 46,432.013 MJ·ha−1, while the output energy was 53,127.727 MJ·ha−1. The fungicide energy consumption, herbicide energy consumption and electricity energy consumption are considered the most critical variable in cucumber plantation procedures; its significance is the relative values of 100%, 99.7% and 93.3%. The impacts of human labour, P fertiliser, diesel fuel and N fertiliser on cucumber operation were 25,725 MJ·ha−1, 548.596 MJ·ha−1, 3,011.178 MJ·ha−1 and 7,244.545 MJ·ha−1, respectively. This research concludes that a multilayer perceptron neural network algorithm helps predict cucumber production and shows that the trained neural network produced minimal errors, indicating that the test model could predict a cucumber crop yield in Nineveh province.
Hybrid Power Plant with Storage on a Non-Interconnected Greek Island
Authors: Giannakaris Panagiotis , Ktena Aphrodite , Manasis Christos , Assimakis Nicholas 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this work we present the design of a PV plant comprising storage for the transition of the fossil fuelled power plant of a non-interconnected Greek Island to a hybrid one with high RES penetration. Simulations are performed using the OpenDSS software. The proposed design offers 58.1% reduction in both fuel consumption and CO2 emissions for the first year of operation, which reduces to 44.2% and 42.2% after 20 years.
Overvoltage Analysis during Earth Fault for Different Treatment of Neutral Point in Distribution Network
Authors: Jusić Alija , Bajramović Zijad , Turković Irfan , Dedović Maja Muftić 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The paper consists of three parts. In the introduction and the first part of this paper are given basic theoretical considerations on possible ways for treatment of the neutral point in distribution grids with special reference to the method of neutral grounding of distribution transformers through a low ohmic resistor and a compensation coil. The second part gives the use analysis of a low ohmic resistor and a compensation coil as the future choice of neutral point grounding on the particular distribution grid powered by a substation TS 35/10 kV. In the third part of the paper, the results were obtained using an adequate dynamic distribution model, using the EMTP-ATP software package. Also, in this part, calculations are made for neutral grounding through a low ohmic resistor, a compensation coil, as well as in the case of isolated grids, and a comparison of the obtained values of the overvoltage coefficients.
Double-Substituted Carbonated Hydroxyapatites for Fir Wood Treatment
Authors: Grigorescu Ramona Marina , Iancu Lorena , Ion Rodica-Mariana , David Madalina Elena , Alexandrescu Elvira , Ghiurea Marius , Stirbescu Raluca Maria 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The aim of the paper consist in the synthesis of double substituted carbonated hydroxyapatite using Zn2+ and Mg2+ ions in comparison with the previous obtained Sr-Zn-CHAp. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) coupled with EDS is used to highlight the presence of the metallic ions into the apatite structure. Both inorganic compounds are tested as consolidants for two types of fir wood, young and 30-years old samples. The consolidation efficiency is demonstrated by colorimetric analysis, mechanical tests and the specific methods for water absorption behavior. Stronger specimens, especially of young wood, with no significant color differences, more hygroscopic and with higher hysteresis index result after treatment. In conclusion, carbonated hydroxyapatite double substituted with zinc, magnesium and strontium ions can be used in wood preservation-conservation techniques.
Regarding at the Circular Plates Rigidity with Radial Ribs, Neglecting the Welding Seams Influence. Ribs with Constant Thickness and Lineal Variable Heighness on Length, Placed Just on a Face
Authors: Popa Carmen , Anghelina Violeta Florina , Despa Veronica 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
On base of obtained results in working [1], in a certain case one should take account the lineal chamfering of ribs upon the neutral fiber position and of the circular and plane plate bending rigiditybwith radial ribs. The illustration of the theoretical resultss is achieved on a given case.
Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Traffic Surveys
Authors: Kampf Rudolf , Kubina Milan , Bartuška Ladislav , Soviar Jakub 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The paper deals with the topic of monitoring traffic using unmanned aerial vehicles. The main research goal was to test the possibility of using aerial vehicles for traffic engineering applications, especially for determining the traffic intensity on roads and for evaluating the data on traffic using video footage. The practical part of the paper focuses on the evaluation of data on traffic obtained by means of unmanned aerial vehicle at a selected intersection of roads. The data are evaluated using SW based on work with neural networks. A stationary system composed of an unmanned aircraft, camera system with a stabiliser, ground source with voltage converter, wire unwinding system and accessories were created by the staff of the ITB for the purpose of video recording the traffic from a 20-meter height. Such a tethered unmanned aerial system enabled a long-term operation in the air and a video recording lasting 1 hour at least.
Professional competencies development of sports science students: the need for more entrepreneurship education
Authors: Matic Radenko M. , Gonzalez-Serrano María Huertas , Damnjanović Jelena , Maksimovic Branka , Papić-Blagojević Nataša , Milošević Isidora , Vuković Jovan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
As a high priority for moving the sports industry forward, the sports market ecosystem requires the development of professional competencies and improving the entrepreneurship education of sports science students. During the last years, entrepreneurship has gained importance in the sports sector to maintain competitiveness. Thus, universities need to promote sports sciences students’ entrepreneurial competencies to improve employability. This research aimed to analyze the differences between first-year and fourth-year sports science students regarding the merit of professional competencies within entrepreneurship education. Both groups of students completed a set of tests presenting professional success factors. Cognitive abilities were measured with Intelligence Structure Battery (INSSV - Short Form, S2) and personality traits with Big Five Structure Inventory (BFSI, short-form, S1). Data were processed with confirmatory factor analysis and multigroup moderation analysis. The model showed acceptable fit indices (NFI=0.89, CFI=0.97, and RMSEA=0.08). The multigroup moderation analysis results indicated that the strongest effect on work aspects of the personality of the first-year sports science students comes from Conscientiousness (β=0.97), Openness (β=0.79), and Agreeableness (β=0.72). In contrast, this impact on fourth-year sports science students exists from Extraversion (β=0.85), Emotional stability (β=0.80), and Openness (β=0.80). On another side, an analysis of cognitive abilities revealed that the strongest effect was produced by numerical ability (β=0.94; β=0.84, respectively). The results demonstrated that sub-samples do not differ regarding the latent dimensions of human resources assessment. These results lead to necessary changes in the sports curriculum of the study program related to entrepreneurship education.
Democratic Design Through Play
Authors: van Leeuwen Lieselotte , Vaneycken Annelies , Paterson Catherine 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The theoretical paper explores the question how designers and children can interact as peer citizens in participatory design (PD) processes. By discussing and integrating Mouritsen’s (2002) concept of child culture, approaches to child-citizenship and concepts of free play, we discuss how participatory design practices could stimulate child and adult cultures to permeate each other and by doing so, enable democratic interactions. Both children and adults are required to step away from their internalized normative ways of interaction. Adult designers are invited to also play and improvise whereas children are encouraged to play, but also to share responsibility for the process and outcome of PD sessions. The Ambiguity Approach (Vaneycken, 2020) is introduced as a methodological basis for more democratic PD practice with children. Two snapshots of PD processes illustrate the implementation of ambiguity of roles and ambiguity of materials respectively.
Multilingual Children’s Mathematical Engagement with Apps: What Can Be Learned from Multilingual Children’s Mathematical and Playful Participation when Interacting with Two Different Apps?
Authors: Christiansen Silje Fyllingsnes 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The use of digital tools is becoming increasingly common in early childhood education. One key to using digital tools to enhance learning in children may lie in using them the way children tend to when given the choice: as play. This article examines and evaluates multilingual children’s mathematical engagement with digital apps, focusing specifically on what might be learned from multilingual children’s mathematical and playful participation when interacting with two different apps. Mathematical engagement is here defined by Alan Bishop’s six mathematical activities: counting, measuring, locating, designing, playing and explaining. Helenius et al.’s elaboration of mathematical play is used to connect the mathematical play to the play of children. Multilingual children’s interactions with digital apps have been video recorded in natural settings in a kindergarten. The findings show that playful digital apps do promote the children’s participation in mathematical activities, while apps that aim to provide a formal learning structure seem to promote neither play nor mathematical activities.
Child-centred design decisions – how children’s participation in the design process influences design students’ decisions when designing for play
Authors: Feder Karen 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This qualitative design research study looks at how children’s participation in the design process influences design students and their decisions when designing for play. The study analyses the experiences and reflections of 16 design students collaborating online with children around the world and identifies challenges and opportunities regarding this way of working. One case example illustrates how a design student (Paula) is able to acquire a better understanding of a child (Pedro) and his everyday life and uncover cultural challenges for the child’s opportunity to play. The article concludes on how a more balanced design process that includes collaboration with children can make design students become more aware of the cultural context they are designing for, leading to the potential of more child relevant play experiences.
Natural flavoring formulations of straw mushrooms and quality test with variations in temperature and drying time
Authors: SADLI SADLI , SALEHA SITTI , RAIYAN RAIYAN 
Published: November 2022

Mushrooms contain a substance known as glutamic acid, that produce a savory taste which has the potential to be developed into a natural flavoring. The research began with the determination of amino acid levels in three phases of harvesting straw mushrooms, namely: the egg phase, the bud phase and the adult phase, by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography which aims to determine the harvesting phase with the highest glutamic acid content. The test results of amino acid levels showed the adult phase contained the highest glutamic acid levels of 49.08 mg/g. Furthermore, the manufacture of straw mushroom flour was performed with temperature variations of 60° C and 70° C and drying times of 6, 7 and 8 hours. Then the flavoring formulation was completed by mixing mushroom flour and other dry additives namely shallots, garlic, white pepper, tapioca flour, salt and sugar. The resulting flavoring test is conducted using a description test by assessing the sensory properties of natural flavorings, namely color, aroma, taste and texture. Based on a panelist rating, F2 (60°C, 7 hours) has the best score for color (3.88) and aroma (3.32). F5 (70°C, 7 hours) has the best score for taste (3.24) and F1 (60°C, 6 hours) has the best score for texture (2.08). The conclusion of this study is that mushrooms have a very high potential to be deformalized into natural flavorings, as well as the natural flavoring quality parameters of mushrooms is influenced significantly by temperature parameters and drying time
FAKTOR - FAKTOR PENYEBAB STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TAHUN PERTAMA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hutabarat Nanik Saryati , Elita Veny , Utomo Wasisto 
Published: November 2022

Distance learning is the solution for carrying out teaching and learning activities during pandemics and causing first-year students to experience academic stress. This study aims to determine the factors that cause stress in first-year students of the Faculty of Nursing, Riau University, during distance learning in the Covid-19 pandemics. This study used a descriptive correlation research design using a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 134 respondents who were taken based on inclusion criteria using the total sampling technique. The analysis used univariate analysis to see the frequency distributions and bivariate using the chi-square test. The instrument used is the questionnaire Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) via google form consisting of 28 statements that have been tested for validity with r count 0,599-0,802 > r table (0,444) and r count 0,548-0,740 > r table (0,444). This study showed that the majority of students experienced moderate stress (52,2%). It is indicated that the factors related to student's academic stress are the task and learning load (p = 0,002), classmates (p = 0,003), and the learning environment (p = 0,004). Factors that were not related to student stress levels were knowledge (p = 0,060), parental support (p = 0,785), and lecturer support (p = 0,142). The result of the research level of academic stress in first-year students of the Faculty of Nursing, Riau University is in the moderate category.
Potensi Senyawa Fitokimia pada Tumbuhan dalam Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Budianto Raymond Elbert , Linawati Ni Made , Arijana I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman , Wahyuniari Ida Ayu Ika , Wiryawan I Gusti Nyoman Sri 
Published: November 2022

Diabetes melitus adalah gangguan metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia atau tingginya glukosa dalam darah karena gangguan dalam sekresi maupun respons terhadap hormon insulin. Menurut data dari International Diabetes Federation, prevalensi diabetes melitus di seluruh dunia sudah sangat tinggi, yaitu 537 juta pada tahun 2021. Akan tetapi, sudah ada berbagai obat alternatif alami yang dapat digunakan untuk menangani penyakit tersebut. Dalam beberapa penelitian, banyak tanaman yang sudah teruji khasiatnya sebagai obat antidiabetes alami karena kandungan fitokimianya. Studi literature review ini dilakukan dengan pencarian data melalui Google Scholar dan Science Direct dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir (2013-2022). Dari 29 artikel yang sesuai diperoleh hasil bahwa beberapa kandungan fitokimia pada tumbuhan seperti alkaloid dengan kemampuannya memperbaiki sel beta pankreas, flavonoid sebagai astringen, saponin dengan kemampuannya menstimulasi sekresi insulin dari sel beta pankreas, dan tanin sebagai antioksidan alami berpotensi menurunkan glukosa darah pada diabetes melitus tipe 1 dan 2.
PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES NA ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Mendes Maria Luiza , Oliveira Marcia de Freitas 
Published: November 2022

As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PICs) apresentam-se como métodos coadjuvantes, auxiliando na obtenção de sucesso em determinados tratamentos clínicos e/ou cirúrgicos, atuando na prevenção, auxiliando na cura e no equilíbrio psicossomático com a finalidade de reestabelecer concordância entre mente e corpo. O Conselho Federal de Odontologia (CFO) regulamentou práticas como acupuntura, hipnose, terapia floral e fitoterapia, entretanto, suas aplicabilidades dependem da emissão de uma habilitação e seu devido registro no Conselho (Resolução CFO 82/2008). Para a Odontologia, as PICs proporcionam novas ferramentas para exercer um atendimento integral do ser humano. Neste trabalho, propõe-se fazer uma revisão de literatura sobre as PICs e Odontologia. Esta revisão de literatura foi realizada por meio de busca de artigos na base de dados Scielo, PubMed e Scholar Google no período de 2000 a 2021. Foram encontrados artigos sobre as seguintes PICs atuando conjuntamente com a Odontologia: terapias florais, acupuntura, hipnodontia, ozonioterapia, laserterapia, fitoterapia, homeopatia e odontologia antroposófica. Essas práticas apresentam grande valia, pois promovem o bem-estar sem causar dano ao indivíduo, apresentando poucos ou nenhum efeito colateral possibilitando maior segurança aos pacientes, além de favorecer a relação entre paciente e cirurgião-dentista, otimizando o tempo de trabalho no consultório odontológico e reduzindo custos.
UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE IN WAR TIME
Authors: Petriv Olha 
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the specifics of the status of the Ukrainian language and the attitude to it, features of its functions and changes in the internal structure of the language due to the socio-political situation in Ukraine, in particular the military aggression of the Russian Federation on February 24, 2022. Language is a catalyst for socio-political realities, so it reflects the objective historical changes taking place in the state in its specific way. Since the beginning of the war, the national media space has abandoned Russian as the language of the occupiers. Celebrities (musicians, bloggers, presenters, etc.) have announced that they would speak Ukrainian in public and private life. Many free state language courses have been opened for temporarily displaced persons and general public. The so-called “gentle Ukrainization” is taking place in our society. The Russian military invasion has intensified three crucial functions of the Ukrainian language, which were less significant in peacetime, namely the ethnic, identification and cultural functions, i.e. language determines a person’s belonging to a certain ethnic community with its inherent values, views and stereotypes. In this context, using shibboleths (palianytsia, nisenitnytsia (nonsense), zaliznytsia (railway) etc.) to identify “friend or foe” is quite indicative. Since the beginning of the war there have been changes in the internal structure of the language, namely more frequent use of military vocabulary, new words (Orcs, Mordor, rashysm, Putler, cybersoldiers, e-grave, to Macron, etc.), the ban on obscene vocabulary has been partially lifted. The spelling system has also undergone changes, some words, in particular russia, the russian federation, putin, moscow, and others, undergo the process of codifying the lowercase letters.
PENGARUH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DAN UTANG LUAR NEGERI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NEGARA ANGGOTA OKI
Authors: Humaira Tiara Rima 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh foreign direct investment dan utang luar negeri terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara anggota Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI). Metode penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dengan observasi pada tujuh negara yang tergabung dalam Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI) yaitu Indonesia, Nigeria, Maroko, Mesir, Pakistan, Turki, dan Kazakhstan pada periode pengamatan waktu 5 tahun, yaitu dari tahun 2015-2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa foreign direct investment memiliki pengaruh yang negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sedangkan utang luar negeri memiliki pengaruh yang positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. JEL: F21Kata kunci: FDI; Utang Luar Negeri; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Edukasi Praktis Pembayaran Pajak Dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor Bagi Gen Millennial Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Azwardi Azwardi , Adnan Nazeli , Gustriani Gustriani , Igamo Alghifari Mahdi , Marissa Feny 
Published: November 2022

Pajak merupakan salah satu sektor penyumbang penerimaan suatu negara guna pembiayaan pembangunan negara tersebut. Namun, kondisi penerimaan pajak Indonesia masih rendah di Asia Tenggara dan dunia. Rendahnya penerimaan di sektor pajak disebabkan oleh rendahnya kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakannya. Sistem perpajakan yang diterapkan di Indonesia adalah self assessment sehingga kepatuhan wajib pajak merupakan kunci penting untuk mendorong peningkatan penerimaan negara dari sektor pajak. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ketidakpatuhan wajib pajak adalah menumbuhkan kesadaran pajak dalam diri masyarakat sejak dini. Memberikan edukasi mengenai pajak terhadap gen millenial diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya membayar pajak untuk kepentingan bangsa. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai cara pembayaran pajak dan bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor dengan target sasaran gen millenial dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait kesadaran membayar pajak.