bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crimes mélancoliques : l’apport de Franz Kaltenbeck
Authors: Morel Geneviève 
Published: October 2022

Dans Deuil et mélancolie , Freud parle du suicide mélancolique sans évoquer directement le crime, même s’il rappelle qu’un suicide visait toujours quelqu’un d’autre. L’écriture mélancolique de Franz Kaltenbeck ouvre des pistes sur le crime mélancolique, d’abord à partir de sa lecture freudienne de la distinction entre « l’autre personne » et l’objet perdu, qui débouche sur une analyse renouvelée du rôle mortifère du double – il s’en sert, par exemple, dans les cas de Kleist ou de Stifter, qui ont entraîné des proches dans la mort. Ensuite, un passage de L’infinie comédie de David Foster Wallace, où un personnage parle de la mélancolie psychotique, lui évoque le rêve annonciateur d’un détenu qui avait poignardé sa femme et son fils. Je m’appuierai sur les apports de son ouvrage, nourri d’ailleurs de son expérience criminologique, pour interroger les termes de « tornade » ou de « tourbillon » et leur rapport à l’impossibilité de la séparation chez certains écri­­vains mélancoliques, à partir d’un exemple de crime mélancolique et des réflexions du psychanalyste Imre Hermann sur le cramponnement.
Les deux mélancolies
Authors: Leader Darian , Bourgois Annie 
Published: October 2022

L’une des questions soulevées par Franz Kaltenbeck dans son livre L’écriture mélancolique est de savoir quand et comment l’écriture peut devenir, plutôt qu’un instrument positif pour le sujet mélancolique, un trou ou un instrument de torture, dont les conséquences peuvent parfois être mortelles. L’utilisation d’une idée de Franz Kaltenbeck sur l’organisation d’ensembles de signifiants dans le deuil permet d’éclairer ce problème et de repérer une distinction entre deux formes de mélancolie.
Expliquer l’inexplicable : lire Kafka avec Franz Kaltenbeck
Authors: Rabaté Jean-Michel 
Published: October 2022

Partant d’une proposition de chapitre envoyée par Franz Kaltenbeck sur la dimension écrite du symptôme et ses traces dans les textes littéraires, cet essai se limite à une lecture originale de Kafka. Kaltenbeck montre comment Kafka se sert de l’analyse freudienne sur le mot d’esprit pour annoncer ses thèses sur le tiers dans la mélancolie. De plus il révèle que le symptôme peut déboucher sur la découverte de la pulsion de mort dans la vie. Kaltenbeck lit de près la nouvelle « Le jugement » dans laquelle la survie de l’écriture entraîne un passage par la pulsion de mort. L’apologue d’un Prométhée enchaîné mais peu à peu oublié de tous ira donner un tour d’écrou supplémentaire à la dialectique du recouvrement et du dé-couvrement et à une herméneutique paradoxale où s’opposent l’explication et l’inexplicable.
La question de la « clinicité » de l’écriture du cas psychanalytique. Des cas de Freud aux cas de psychanalyse avec les enfants
Authors: Lenormand Marie 
Published: October 2022

À quelles stratégies scripturaires les analystes devenus auteurs de cas sont-ils amenés à recourir pour traiter la béance irréductible qui sépare l’expérience analytique de son écriture ? Il s’agira, dans cet article, d’interroger la question de la « clinicité » du cas en psychanalyse, c’est-à-dire de l’adéquation entre la pratique dont les analystes tentent de rendre compte et la forme textuelle qu’ils donnent à ce compte rendu. Un parcours allant des cas de Freud jusqu’à l’efflorescence des monographies de psychanalyse avec les enfants dans les années 1960 et 1970 permettra d’envisager les chassés croisés entre écriture psychanalytique et écriture littéraire et d’en soulever les enjeux actuels pour la psychanalyse.
Introduction : essai de définition d’un mythe
Authors: Faudais Stéphane 
Published: October 2022

Les buts de la guerre dite classique ou régulière sont connus, généralement précis et limités. En revanche, la guerre révolutionnaire, comme la révolution elle-même, a des objectifs très larges. Le pouvoir complet, sur les corps et les esprits, en particulier. Elle ne vise pas nécessairement la conquête d’objectifs militaires, mais le contrôle des populations. Il s’agit de changer le système politique et la société. Cependant, définir ce type de guerre n’est pas si simple, car les points de vue divergent, et les stratégistes, pas toujours d’accord entre eux, nombreux. Révolution de la guerre ou simple évolution ? Guérilla, guerre insurrectionnelle ou subversive, guerre révolutionnaire elle-même sont souvent confondues. A tort. Il s’agit donc de distinguer : la technique, la forme du conflit et l’entreprise. Mao et les théoriciens français nous y aideront.
Le peuple en armes. Catégories clausewitziennes d’une politique militaire révolutionnaire
Authors: Jolly Édouard 
Published: October 2022

Suivant qu’on l’associe à l’insurrection, aux partisans ou à la guérilla, la sémantique de la guerre révolutionnaire varie, tant dans les études stratégiques que dans les travaux d’historiens ou les doctrines militaires. Qu’est-ce qu’une guerre révolutionnaire ? L’objectif de cet article est de pro­poser quelques éléments de clarification conceptuelle de la « guerre révolu­tionnaire » en deux temps. D’abord, en tant que type de « guerre populaire », elle se conçoit comme un instrument de combat rendu par la notion d’arme­ment du peuple ( Volksbewaffnung ) ou de « petite guerre » chez Clausewitz. Ensuite, avec la lecture que Lénine fit de Clausewitz, cet art de la petite guerre, dernier recours des peuples qui se défendent, s’est mué en outil révolutionnaire d’une politique de la violence, avec à l’horizon l’anéantisse­ment de l’ennemi.
La guerre révolutionnaire, de Lénine à l’État islamique
Authors: Malis Christian 
Published: October 2022

Comment soulever une population quand on est non seule­ment une minorité mais parfois même une simple secte comme les Bolcheviks en 1917, Al-Qaeda en 2001, l’État islamique de nos jours ? L’actualité inter­nationale est naturellement la première raison d’accorder une importance au sujet. La seconde est que le vocable « terroriste », peut-être utile dans le registre de la communication politique, joue cependant le rôle de réducteur de la réflexion stratégique, un effet de sidération que ses auteurs n’avaient peut-être pas prévu. Cet article revisite la notion de guerre révolutionnaire pour réfléchir sur l’usage de la terreur, dont Lénine est le grand apôtre. À l’équilibre de la terreur a succédé le retour de la terreur en tant que « propagande en acte », selon le mot de Kropotkine, moyen de communi­cation politique plus que de progrès militaire.
Dire la période classique : analyse prosodique de l’enregistrement par Ferdinand Brunot d’un sermon de Bossuet
Authors: Dodane Christelle , Hirsch Fabrice , Siouffi Gilles 
Published: October 2022

Le présent article analyse la manière dont on peut oraliser la période classique, telle que présentée dans un passage du « Sermon sur la mort » de Bossuet (1662). Il s’appuie pour ce faire sur le témoignage enregistré que nous a laissé Ferdinand Brunot en 1912. La première partie pose le problème de la séquentialité et de la segmentation dans la période classique. La deuxième partie commente sous cet angle les différentes versions, manuscrite et éditées, dont nous disposons pour le texte de base. La dernière partie confronte l’analyse en termes rhétoriques que Ferdinand Brunot a réalisée de son propre enregistrement, grâce à une analyse prosodique réalisée avec les instruments d’aujourd’hui. On montre ainsi que l’oralisation de Brunot révèle une gestion des pauses privilégiant un usage de pauses fréquentes et relativement longues, mais qui ne permettent pas de clore des ensembles, un mode de segmentation assez différent de ce qui est pratiqué de nos jours.
Development of an Interactive Mobile Platform for Studying Radio Engineering Disciplines Using Augmented Reality Technology
Authors: Daineko Yevgeniya , Tsoy Dana , Ipalakova Madina , Kozhakhmetova Bagdat , Aitmagambetov Altay , Kulakayeva Aigul 
Published: October 2022

Currently, we are witnessing the active introduction of modern digital technologies in the field of education. One of the main reasons for this was the transition to distance learning due to the global COVID-19 pandemic. More and more virtual labs, virtual textbooks, as well as educational platforms that allow students to acquire the necessary skills and abilities remotely using the Internet, are being used in the educational process.
The most promising educational platform is an interactive mobile learning platform. It has several advantages, among which one can especially single out the convenience of learning due to its interactivity and organization of the studied material. The application of augmented and virtual reality allows for increasing the effectiveness of classes. These technologies provide another level of interaction and material perception by students. However, VR and its high level of immersion require special equipment and more actions from the user while AR is cheaper and more affordable, but still interactive and has great visual aids. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate how augmented reality can be used for radio engineering disciplines on the example of an interactive mobile platform.
This article discusses the process of developing a mobile platform that allows studying the material of radio engineering courses using augmented reality technology. The work also contains the results of a survey conducted among the students who used it as a part of their class activities. In addition, sections of the article contain a description of the project development process, its structure, international experience, and the conclusions.
Multimedia Information Time Balance Management in Mobile Cloud Environment Supported By Case Study
Authors: Hussein Karim Qassim 
Published: October 2022

Mobile cloud computing is used to define and determine computing services with a structure model. The data and resource of any service will be retrieved from cloud computing through internet service, some tools, and user interface (web-based or application). Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) is a hybrid of cloud computing and mobile computing. Multimedia Information is the core of Mobile Cloud information because of the sizable information of multimedia particularly video streaming. Mobile Cloud mostly handles and processes that information. MCC is one of the business expressions with the real environment in the IT world. The concept of the MCC is still in the beginner stage of advancement. So, the handle of the innovation in a careful way especially in the bearing of future research should be provide. In this paper, an algorithm is throttled load balancing for mobile clouds has been presented within an example of Multimedia information. The results has shown that the load balancing of cloud computing environment. In this scenario, load balancing techniques in mobile cloud computing can be employed and can successfully manage time through the cloud.
La rhétorique fondationnelle. Identité politique et usages du passé dans les discours politiques des gouvernements argentins du 21e siècle
Authors: Dagatti Mariano 
Published: October 2022

Cet article présente les résultats d'une enquête plus large dans le domaine de l'analyse du discours politique, centrée sur l'étude de l'imaginaire et des identités politiques dans l'Argentine contemporaine. L'objectif spécifique est de décrire la rhétorique fondatrice des différents fronts et coalitions qui ont gouverné le pays depuis la reprise de la compétition électorale en 2003 : le Frente para Victoria [Front pour la Victoire] (2003-2015), Cambiemos [Changeons] (2015-2019) et le Frente de Todos [Front de Tous] (2019-). Différentes dans leur portée, dans leur orientation idéologique et dans leur recherche de consensus, notre hypothèse est que ces rhétoriques sont une voie d'accès privilégiée à l'analyse des identités politiques, car elles condensent le nœud du récit que chaque force organise pour définir son rapport au passé, décrire le présent et projeter ou imaginer l'avenir.
Can Infectious Disease Control Be Achieved without Antibiotics by Exploiting Mechanisms of Disease Tolerance?
Authors: Lopez Brina S 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Antimicrobial use in animal agriculture may be contributing to the emerging public health crisis of antimicrobial resistance. The sustained prevalence of infectious diseases driving antimicrobial use industry-wide suggests that traditional methods of bolstering disease resistance are, for some diseases, ineffective. A paradigm shift in our approach to infectious disease control is needed to reduce antimicrobial use and sustain animal and human health and the global economy. Targeting the defensive mechanisms that promote the health of an infected host without impacting pathogen fitness, termed “disease tolerance,” is a novel disease control approach ripe for discovery. This article presents examples of disease tolerance dictating clinical outcomes for several infectious diseases in humans, reveals evidence suggesting a similarly critical role of disease tolerance in the progression of infectious diseases plaguing animal agriculture, and thus substantiates the assertion that exploiting disease tolerance mechanisms can positively impact animal and human health.
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL VERSUS CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE SODIUM IN SENILE DRY EYE - RESULTS FROM A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED STUDY IN NORTH INDIA
Authors: Nishant Prateek , Sinha Sony , Sinha Ranjeet Kumar 
Published: October 2022

Purpose:
To evaluate patient-reported outcomes with Polyethylene glycol 0.4% + Propylene glycol 0.3% (PEG) eye drops and Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium 1% (CMC) eye drops in uncomplicated senile dry eye.

Methods:
A prospective randomised double-blinded two-arm study was conducted in a secondary and a tertiary hospital in Bihar, amongst >60 year old patients (N=60) with uncomplicated senile dry eye using IDEEL Treatment Satisfaction and Symptom Bother Questionnaire after 2 weeks of treatment, followed by comparison of reported scores between the two arms.

Result:
Patients on PEG reported significantly better outcomes (n=30, p<0.01) compared to those on CMC (n=30) as regards treatment satisfaction. Patients with high symptom bother scores (severe dry eye) started on PEG appeared to be more benefited than those with comparable symptom bother scores started on CMC, while such a difference was less marked in patients reporting lower initial symptom bother scores (mild or moderate dry eye).

Conclusion:
Polyethylene glycol 400 0.4% + Propylene glycol 0.3% eye drops appear to be a better prescription option compared to Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium 1% in the initial management of uncomplicated senile dry eye.
CLINICO-SOCIAL STUDY OF LOW VISION AID TREATMENT AND ITS BENEFITS IN IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PATIENTS IN PATNA
Authors: Kumar Ashwini 
Published: October 2022

Aim:
The aim of this study was to determine whether visual acuity of low vision aid patients could be corrected using low vision aids and rehabilitation techniques and to understand to what extent this would affect quality of their daily living.

Methods:
In Mahavir Netralaya Kankarbagh and Renu Eye Center Patna, 36 patients with low vision were examined, investigated and treated by the author in the period between Dec 2018 to April 2019, using a variety of new instruments and rehabilitation techniques. Details related to their visual acuity pre and post interventions were determined through in person interviews and clinical examination.

Results:
There was improvement in visual acuity in 32 patients as well as improvement in quality of living where patients were able to undertake several household and profession related tasks and activities

Conclusion:
Through this study, the author concludes that for low vision patients, following proper diagnosis, and treatment, proper rehabilitation tools and techniques are needed to bring improvement the quality of life.
Demographic and clinical profiles of patients with β-thalassemia major treated at Dubai Thalassemia Centre
Authors: Almahmoud Rabah , Hussein Amal , Al Khaja Fatheya , Soliman Ahmed Farrag , Dewedar Hany , Mathai Sarah 
Published: October 2022

Background:
β-thalassemia major (BTM) is one of the hereditary anemias that is inherited as autosomal recessive. It is complicated by iron overload in different organs including the heart, liver, and endocrine glands. This study aimed to look at the demographic of patients with BTM treated at Dubai Thalassemia Centre.

Methods
Demography and clinical data for all thalassemia patients between 2 and 45 years of age were collected. Data such as age, gender, nationality, frequency of blood transfusion, and ferritin level among different groups were calculated.

Results
A total of 351 patients were studied; men constituted 50.7% (n = 178) compared with women 49.3% (n = 173). Young children (2–9 years) made up 11.1% (n = 39) of the total population studied, whereas older children and adolescents (10–18 years) made 20.2% (n = 71), and adults (19–45 years) made 67.7% (241). UAE nationals constituted 38% of the total population compared with 44% in previously published studies. Also, the percentage of Emirati children has dropped significantly from prior years (46.3% to 19.9%). The mean pre-transfusion hemoglobin ranged between 9.69–10.2 g/dL in all age groups indicating a successful hyper-transfusion policy. The median Ferritin level was significantly higher among women aged 19–45 years (3255 µg/L) as compared with men (2160 µg/L; U = 5488, P = 0.034) in the same group, and this was not observed in the other groups.

Conclusion
The success of the premarital screening program implemented by the UAE government was evident in the drop in the percentage of Emirati children affected by BTM in our study.
Clinical Profile of Patients with Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON)
Authors: Wilson Vinny , Kaur Prabhjit , Singh Sofia , Ramachandran Radhika P. , Jyothi Vislavath , Mahesh Karthik V. , Takkar Aastha , Chandak Giriraj , Singh Ramandeep 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a maternally inherited disease resulting in irreversible visual loss usually in patients belonging to the age group of 15–35 years. Clinically, the patients present with sequential or bilateral, painless, progressive visual loss with central (or ceco-central) scotomas. Although the three mutations, namely, G11778A, T14484C, and G3460A contribute to >95% of LHON cases globally, the relative frequency of each mutation varies.

Aims and Objectives:
We aimed to assess the clinical and genetic profile of patients with mutation-positive LHON at a north Indian tertiary care center.

Materials and Methodology:
One hundred sixty-one patients (61 prospective and 100 retrospective) presenting with the clinical diagnosis of LHON were screened for the three known mitochondrial mutations (G1178A, G3460A, T14448C). Patients were assessed for detailed clinical, ophthalmological, and neurological examinations. Five milliliter of blood sample was taken to assess the three known mutations using DNA isolation and Sanger sequencing.

Results and Discussion:
Clinical profile of 83 patients with both positive and negative mutations was analyzed. Twenty-three out of 161 patients (14.3%) tested positive for either of the three mutations. The majority of the patients harbored G11778A mutation (56.52%) followed by T14484C (34.78%) and G3460A (8.69%). No statistical difference could be noted between the clinical profiles of mutation-negative and -positive patients.
Early Lactate Clearance in Predicting In-hospital Mortality in Patients with Sepsis Admitted in the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Dinakaran Janani , Yadav Shabd Singh , Patel Saurabh Kumar 
Published: October 2022

Introduction:
Mortality due to sepsis is increasing in the PICUs of India. This study was conducted with the aim to investigate the prognostic value of lactate level at the time of admission and lactate clearance for mortality in sepsis and estimate its cut-off value of predicting mortality. This study also aimed to estimate the correlation between lactate clearance with PRISM III score (Pediatric Risk of Mortality score) and duration of stay.

Materials and Methods:
This was a prospective study on 150 patients admitted with severe inflammatory response syndrome with a probable infection in the paediatric intensive care unit with an estimation of serial lactate levels in the blood at 0–3 h, 24 h and 48 h of admission. Lactate clearance was calculated, and patients were followed up till discharge/death.

Results:
Out of 150 patients, there were 94 survivors and 56 non-survivors; the mean lactate clearance at 24 h was 6.16% in non-survivors, which was lower than survivors at 28.41%. The cut-off value of lactate clearance for predicting mortality was estimated to be 17.6%. PRISM III score and lactate clearance were inversely related. The duration of intensive care unit stay was more in non-survivors with low lactate clearance.

Conclusion:
Lactate clearance can be used as a prognostic measure for mortality in patients with sepsis and can be used as a guide for treatment.
Implementing Foundation Course for the First Time-Qualitative Analysis of Medical Students' Feedback and Lessons Learned
Authors: Bhatnagar Kavita , Oberoi Aroma , Ketkar Mrunal 
Published: October 2022

Introduction:
Medical education aims at training an individual with respect to the knowledge, clinical skills, communication skills, and soft skills and building the highest standards of morale. While majority of training programs offer considerable technical skills only a few incorporate the remaining assets.

Methods:
A curriculum innovation project “Foundation Course” aiming to achieve the above goals, designed for the students entering a medical college was conducted for 74 students joining M. B. B. S. course in a Government Medical College in Port Blair in the year 2015. The feedback from students and teachers was collected at the end of entire activity in the form of a specially designed structured questionnaire with open as well as close-ended questions. Qualitative analysis was performed for students' and teachers' feedback on the open-ended questions.

Results:
The response rate was 100%. Students perceived foundation course as an excellent opportunity to acquire basic knowledge, attitude, and skills required for subsequent phases in MBBS course. The students opined that teachers who were friendly and approachable enhanced their learning. The attitude of teachers, the methodology of teaching, and the cooperation of peers all played a significant role in enhancing the learning. This course was helpful and increased their orientation to the curriculum and eased out the apprehension to cope up with the challenges.

Conclusion:
This foundation course enhanced their orientation to the curriculum and campus, boosted confidence to cope up with the challenging syllabus, helped them develop time and stress management skills, and sensitized them to achieve the highest standards of morale required to ensure ethical practice. Students' feedback revealed that how the faculty taught and interacted with the students had more impact than the content.