bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NEURAL LANGUAGE MODELS FOR HISTORICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Кузнецов Алексей Валерьевич 
Published: August 2022

С увеличением доступности оцифрованных ресурсов исторических документов растет интерес исследователей к методам и технологиям обработки естественного языка. В последние годы в области автоматического анализа текстов доминируют глубокие нейронные сети. В данной статье анализируется существующий опыт и тенденции создания языковых моделей на основе трансформеров для исторических языков.
With the increasing of availability of digitized resources of historical documents, there is a growing interest in natural language processing methods and technologies. In recent years, the field of automatic text analysis has been dominated by deep neural networks. This article analyzes the existing experience and trends in the creation of language models based on transformers for historical languages.
NEURAL INTERFACES
Authors: Балакин Петр Владимирович , Микаева Светлана Анатольевна , Журавлева Юлия Алексеевна 
Published: August 2022

Авторы описывают принципы работы нейроинтерфейсов и перспективные области, в которых проводятся исследования на данный момент.
The authors describe the principles of operation of neurointerfaces and the promising areas in which research is currently being conducted.
PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY IN CONDITIONS OF TRAUMATIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Романова Милана Замировна 
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к изучению проблемы стресса, приводящего к травматизации психики, на пути решения личностью конфликтных ситуаций.
The article discusses various approaches to studying the problem of stress which leads to traumatization of the psyche on the way to solving conflict situations by a person.
BUSINESS PLANNING OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE SPORTS INDUSTRY
Authors: Гремина Лариса Анатольевна , Липская Полина Михайловна , Москаленко Виктория Сергеевна 
Published: August 2022

В статье вы узнаете, как правильно организовать свой бизнес. Рассмотрим виды бизнес планирования. Определим потенциальных клиентов. Узнаем затраты, расходы на расширение бизнеса, проведем анализ конкурентной среды нашей сети фитнес-клубов на локальном рынке, а также вычислим чистую прибыль.
In this article you will learn how to organize your business properly. Consider the types of business planning. We will identify potential customers. We will find out the costs, the costs of expanding the business, analyze the competitive environment of our network of fitness clubs in the local market, and also calculate the net profit.
ENTERPRISE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors: Микаева Анжела Сергеевна , Данилов Павел Алексеевич 
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматривается система экономической безопасности предприятия, которая состоит из функциональных составляющих: финансовая, кадровая, технико-технологическая, правовая, информационная, экологическая, силовая.
The article discusses the system of economic security of an enterprise, which consists of functional components: financial, personnel, technical and technological, legal, informational, environmental, power.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPOSITION AND BALNEOLOGICAL APPLICATION OF NATURAL MINERAL WATER «KHILAK» (REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA - ALANIA)
Authors: Кубалова Людмила Муратовна , Ходова Элина Вячеславовна 
Published: August 2022

В работе представлены результаты анализа минеральной воды «Хилак» (Республика Северная Осетия - Алания) на содержание в ней катионов Na, K, Li, Ca, Mg, Fe методами титриметрического и пламенного фотометрического анализа. Приведены также сведения о бальнеологическом применении минеральной воды «Хилак».The paper presents the results of the analysis of mineral water "Khilak" (Republic of North Ossetia - Alania) for the content of Na, K, Li, Ca, Mg, Fe cations in it by titrimetric and flame photometric methods. Information about the balneological application of Khilak mineral water is also given.
EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES (EMW) OF THE RADIO-FREQUENCY RANGE IN LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC CIRCUITS WITH QUASISTATIONARY CURRENTS
Authors: Абрамян Владимир Казаросович , Гель Валентин Эдуардович , Дворников Александр Сергеевич , Жирохов Андрей Игоревич 
Published: August 2022

Представлена методика оценки параметров электромагнитных волн (ЭМВ), источниками которых являются элементы цепи низкочастотного переменного тока. Она позволяет оценить их роль в создании помех для нормального функционирования средств связи в радиочастотном диапазоне.
An engineering technique has been developed for estimating the parameters of electromagnetic waves (EMW), the sources of which are elements of a low-frequency alternating current circuit. It allows you to evaluate their role in creating interference for the normal functioning of communications in the radio frequency range.
Encoding speech rate in challenging listening conditions: White noise and reverberation
Authors: Reinisch Eva , Bosker Hans Rutger 
Published: August 2022

AbstractTemporal contrasts in speech are perceived relative to the speech rate of the surrounding context. That is, following a fast context sentence, listeners interpret a given target sound as longer than following a slow context, and vice versa. This rate effect, often referred to as “rate-dependent speech perception,” has been suggested to be the result of a robust, low-level perceptual process, typically examined in quiet laboratory settings. However, speech perception often occurs in more challenging listening conditions. Therefore, we asked whether rate-dependent perception would be (partially) compromised by signal degradation relative to a clear listening condition. Specifically, we tested effects of white noise and reverberation, with the latter specifically distorting temporal information. We hypothesized that signal degradation would reduce the precision of encoding the speech rate in the context and thereby reduce the rate effect relative to a clear context. This prediction was borne out for both types of degradation in Experiment 1, where the context sentences but not the subsequent target words were degraded. However, in Experiment 2, which compared rate effects when contexts and targets were coherent in terms of signal quality, no reduction of the rate effect was found. This suggests that, when confronted with coherently degraded signals, listeners adapt to challenging listening situations, eliminating the difference between rate-dependent perception in clear and degraded conditions. Overall, the present study contributes towards understanding the consequences of different types of listening environments on the functioning of low-level perceptual processes that listeners use during speech perception.
Standard NER Tagging Scheme for Big Data Healthcare Analytics Built on Unified Medical Corpora
Authors: Shafqat Sarah , Majeed Hammad , Javaid Qaisar , Ahmad Hafiz Farooq 
Published: August 2022

The motivation for this research comes from the gap found in discovering the common ground for medical context learning through analytics for different purposes of diagnosing, recommending, prescribing or treating patients for uniform phenotype features from patients’ profile. Authors of this paper while searching for possible solutions for medical context learning found that unified corpora tagged with medical nomenclature was missing to train the analytics for medical context learning. Therefore, here we demonstrated a mechanism to come up with uniform NER (Named Entity Recognition) tagged medical corpora that is fed with 14407 endocrine patients’ dataset in CSV format diagnosed with DM and comorbidity diseases. The other corpus is of ICD-10-CM coding scheme in text format taken from www.icd10data.com. ICD-10-CM corpus is to be tagged for understanding the medical context with uniformity for which we are conducting different experiments using common NLP techniques and frameworks like; TensorFlow, Keras, LSTM, and Bi-LSTM.
In our preliminary experiments albeit label sets in form of (instance, label) pair were tagged with Sequential() model formed on TensorFlow.Keras and Bi-LSTM NLP algorithms. The maximum accuracy achieved for model validation was 0.8846.
Inhomogeneity within Local Interstellar Clouds*
Authors: Linsky Jeffrey L. , Redfield Seth , Ryder Diana , Chasan-Taber Adina 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Analysis of interstellar absorption lines observed in high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope spectra of nearby stars provides temperatures, turbulent velocities, and kinetic properties of warm interstellar clouds. A new analysis of 97 interstellar-velocity components reveals a wide range of temperatures and turbulent velocities within the Local Interstellar Cloud (LIC) and the nearby Cluster of Interstellar Clouds (CLIC). These variations appear to be random with Gaussian distributions. We find no trends of these properties with stellar distance or angles from the Galactic Center, magnetic field, the main source of extreme-UV radiation (the star ϵ CMa), the center of the LIC, or the direction of inflowing interstellar matter into the heliosphere. The spatial scale for temperature variations in the LIC is likely smaller than 5100 au, a distance that the Sun will traverse in 1000 yr. Essentially all velocity components align with known warm clouds. We find that within 4 pc of the Sun, space is completely filled with partially ionized clouds, but at larger distances space is only partially filled with partially ionized clouds. We find that the neutral hydrogen number density in the LIC and likely other warm clouds in the CLIC is about 0.10 cm−3 rather than the 0.20 cm−3 density that may be representative of only the immediate environment of the LIC. The ≤3000–12,000 K temperature range for the gas is wider than the predictions of thermal equilibrium theoretical models of the warm neutral medium and warm ionized medium, and the high degree of inhomogeneity within clouds argues against simple theoretical models.
Bridging Optical and Far-infrared Emission-line Diagrams of Galaxies from Local to the Epoch of Reionization: Characteristic High [O iii] 88 μm/SFR at z > 6
Authors: Sugahara Yuma , Inoue Akio K. , Fudamoto Yoshinobu , Hashimoto Takuya , Harikane Yuichi , Yamanaka Satoshi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We present photoionization modeling of galaxy populations at z ∼ 0, 2, and >6 to bridge optical and far-infrared (FIR) emission-line diagrams. We collect galaxies with measurements of optical and/or FIR ([O iii] 88 μm and [C ii] 158 μm) emission-line fluxes and plot them on the [O
iii
]λ5007/Hβ–[N
ii
]λ6585/Hα (BPT) and L([O iii]88)/SFR–L([C
ii
]158)/SFR diagrams, where SFR is the star formation rate and L([O
iii
]88) and L([C
ii
]158) are the FIR line luminosities. We aim to explain the galaxy distributions on the two diagrams with photoionization models that employ three nebular parameters: the ionization parameter U, hydrogen density n
H, and gaseous metallicity Z
gas. Our models successfully reproduce the nebular parameters of local galaxies, and then predict the distributions of the z ∼ 0, 2, and >6 galaxies in the diagrams. The predicted distributions illustrate the redshift evolution on all the diagrams; e.g., [O
iii
]/Hβ and [O
iii
]88/[C ii]158 ratios continuously decrease from z > 6 to 0. Specifically, the z > 6 galaxies exhibit ∼0.5 dex higher U than low-redshift galaxies at a given Z
gas and show predicted flat distributions on the BPT diagram at

log

[

O

III

]

/

H

β

=

0.5–0.8. We find that some of the z > 6 galaxies exhibit high L([O iii]88)/SFR ratios. To explain these high ratios, our photoionization models require a low stellar-to-gaseous-metallicity ratio or bursty/increasing star formation history at z > 6. JWST will test the predictions and scenarios for the z > 6 galaxies proposed by our photoionization modeling.
Gas Column Density Distribution of Molecular Clouds in the Third Quadrant of the Milky Way
Authors: Ma Yuehui , Wang Hongchi , Zhang Miaomiao , Wang Chen , Zhang Shaobo , Liu Yao , Li Chong , Zheng Yuqing , Yuan Lixia , Yang Ji 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We have obtained column density maps for an unbiased sample of 120 molecular clouds in the third quadrant of the Milky Way midplane (b ≤ ∣5∣°) within the Galactic longitude range from 195° to 225°, using the high-sensitivity 12CO and 13CO (J = 1 − 0) data from the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) project. The probability density functions of the molecular hydrogen column density of the clouds, N-pdfs, are fitted with both a lognormal (LN) function and a lognormal plus power-law (LN+PL) function. The molecular clouds are classified into three categories according to their shapes of N-pdfs, i.e., LN, LN+PL, and UN (unclear). About 72% of the molecular clouds fall into the LN category, while 18% and 10% fall into the LN+PL and UN categories, respectively. A PL scaling relation,

σ

s

∝

N

H

2

0.44

, exists between the width of the N-pdf, σ

s
, and the average column density,

N

H

2

, of the molecular clouds. However, σ

s
shows no correlation with the mass of the clouds. A correlation is found between the dispersion of normalized column density, σ

N/〈N〉, and the sonic Mach number,



, of molecular clouds. Overall, as predicted by numerical simulations, the N-pdfs of the molecular clouds with active star formation activity tend to have N-pdfs with PL high-density tails.
Histological Effect of Gemcitabine on the Liver and Kidney of Male Rat with and without Melatonin
Authors: Abdullah Rand Abdulateef , Ismail H. Kh. , AL-Hubaity Abduljabbar Y. 
Published: August 2022

Background: the aim of this study is to identify the toxic effect of gemcitabine on the kidney and liver tissues of rat and whether melatonin has any protective effect on these tissues.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 32 adults male Wistar rats were selected and divided into four groups. Group A was the control group that received normal saline. Group B received gemcitabine alone in a dose of 25mg/kg body weight intraperitoneally once per week for four successive weeks. Group C received gemcitabine intraperitoneally in a dose of 25mg/ kg and melatonin orally in a dose of 10mg/kg once per week for four successive weeks. Group D received only melatonin 10mg/kg once per week for four weeks.
RESULTS: The histological changes of liver of group B showed disorganization of hepatic tissue with congestion in the portal area and chronic inflammatory cells infiltration in the periportal area. Nuclei of some hepatocytes were vesicular with steatosis. In group C liver sections showed inflammatory cell infiltration with mild pyknosis of some hepatocytes. Liver sections of group D were limited to degeneration of some hepatocyte. Renal sections of group B showed degeneration and necrosis of epithelial cells with thickening of blood vessel wall, congestion and thrombus formation with cystic appearance in the interstitial tissue were detected. While in group C the histological sections showed swelling of epithelial cells lining renal tubules with congestion of blood vessels. Renal sections of group D were more or less normal.
CONCLUSION: the present study concluded that gemcitabine induced toxic effect on liver and kidney of male rats and melatonin may play protective effect on the tissue of these organs.
Key wards: gemcitabine, melatonin, liver, kidney, rat
The Validation of Indonesian Version of Patient Health Questionnaire-9
Authors: Dian Cut N. , Effendy Elmeida , Amin Mustafa M. 
Published: August 2022

Background: The level of depression among college students differ to each other based on their activities, particularly in terms of their educational backgrounds. However, the national depression level among these students needs to be investigated further due to the differences of social and cultural environments.
Aims: This research aims to investigate the level of depression among medical students in the range of ages 17-22.
Research Design: The study performed the Indonesian version of PHQ-9 which was assessed to 500 medical students.
Methodology: The Indonesian version of PHQ-9 was prepared via forward-backward translation. The statistical analysis such as the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC), the Internal Concurrent Reliability, and concurrent validity were performed.
Results: Our findings have confirmed that the correlation of Indonesian version of PHQ-9 to the original version. The ROC analysis has suggested that the Area under the Curve (AUC) was accounted for 92.0, whereas the Cut-off value was 5.5. With sensitivity and specificity respectively were 0.907 and 0.865, the results could confirm the depression level that equals 5.5 or above.
Conclusion: The PHQ-9 translated version could be used as an evaluation to determine the depression level to the sample of medical students with acceptable validation results.
Survival Rate in Lung Adenocarcinoma with Mutation of the EGFR Gene with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Treatment
Authors: Kasuma Desfrina , Soeroso Noni Novisari , Tarigan Setia Putra , Syahruddin Elisna 
Published: August 2022

Background: EGFR mutation is a genetic disorder that is often observed and examined in Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma. EGFR mutation detection aims to predict sensitivity to EGFR-TKI and acts as first-line therapy. Targeted therapy with EGFR-TKI can increase the survival rate of patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer compared to chemotherapy. This study aims to obtain data on the survival rate of patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma who received targeted therapy at H. Adam Malik Hospital.
Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a retrospective cohort design carried out at the Oncology Polyclinic at RSUP H Adam Malik Medan for 5 years, from January 2014 to December 2018. The subjects of this study were all patients with lung cancer type adenocarcinoma who had received therapy with generation 1 or 2 EGFR TKI.
Results: 99 patients were included as subjects of this study. From the study, the most influential factors on lung cancer were gender, age, and smoking addiction. The study consisted of 60.6% male, 92.9% of the respondents aged 40 years and over, 56.5% active, and 43.4% passive smokers and 41.4% of the respondents with severe Brinkman index. The 30-month survival rate of EGFR-TKI (Gefitinib) patients treated with NSCLC Adenocarcinoma (Gefitinib) from 2014 to 2018 at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan was 6.3% with a median survival of 7 months. The duration of progression-free survival in patients receiving Erlotinib therapy was 6.6 months (6.6 ± 2.51 months), while the length of progression-free survival for patients treated with Gefitinib was 9.1 months (9.1 ± 6.9 months). The results of statistical tests showed that there was no difference in progression-free survival rate between those who received Erlotinib and Gefitinib (P = 0.82).
Conclusion: The 30-month survival rate of lung adenocarcinoma patients treated with EGFR-TKI from 2014 to 2018 was 6.1% with a median survival of 7 months. Those who received Erlotinib therapy experienced Progression-Free Survival for 6.6 months and those who received Gefitinib experienced Progression-Free Survival for 9.1 months.
Prevalence and associated factors of skin diseases among geriatric outpatients from a metropolitan dermatologic clinic in Thailand
Authors: Laopakorn Jedpakorn , Hanthavichai Sujirod 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Background:
The importance of the geriatric population has been increasing expeditiously in the health-care system. The epidemiology of skin disorders is an interesting subject to challenge physicians to comprehensively manage the elderly.

Objectives:
The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of the most frequent dermatologic disorders among elderly outpatients and identify major associated determinants.

Methods:
This retrospective observational study recruited subjects aged 60 years and older attending the dermatologic clinic at the Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, in Thailand. The medical records were collected between January 2017 and December 2020. The data were analyzed according to age, sex, season, underlying medical diseases, and areas of involvement to identify the associated factors for the frequently presented dermatologic diagnoses.

Results:
In this study, 521 outpatients (including 218 males and 303 females) with a mean age of 71.34 years (range, 60–04 years) were enrolled. The most common dermatoses were eczematous dermatitis (35.7%), cutaneous infection (18.2%), xerosis (15.5%), and psoriasis (7.3%). The distribution of the prevalent dermatologic disorders still did not change during the COVID-19 pandemic. A significant association was found between xerosis and age of 80 years and older (odds ratio [OR], 2.03; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.09–3.78; P= 0.026). The risk of developing xerosis cutis significantly decreased with dyslipidemia (OR, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.26–0.78; P= 0.004).

Conclusion:
The three foremost cutaneous disease groups are eczematous dermatitis, skin infection, and xerosis cutis. Dry skin is strongly connected with the age of 80 years and above; however, xerosis is coincidentally correlated with dyslipidemia.
YouTube as a source of information for hidradenitis suppurativa treatment
Authors: Lewandowski Milosz , Świerczewska Zuzanna , Barańska-Rybak Wioletta 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Background:
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by a significant decrease in the patients' quality of life. Patients are increasingly looking for information about HS on social media, including YouTube (YT). However, the quality of the videos in some other diseases has been often scored as poor.

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness and the quality of the most viewed acne inversa videos on YT.

Methods:
YT was searched for the keywords “HS” and “acne inversa.” For videos, quality assessment validated DISCERN instrument and the global quality score (GQS) were applied. Furthermore, the popularity of each video using the video power index (VPI) score was evaluated.

Results:
After applying the exclusion criteria, 34 videos were analyzed. We found that video quality was poor regardless of video type. The mean DISCERN score between the raters was 34.65 ± 10.7, and the mean GQS score was 2.6 ± 0.98. There was no significant correlation between the DISCERN, GQS and VPI, the number of views, likes, dislikes, comments, and video duration.

Conclusion:
Our study highlights the gaps in knowledge regarding HS treatment on YT. Hence, this information can be used to create superior educational content in the future.