bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fall-Related Injuries and Their Prevention Strategies of In-Patient Population in Tertiary Health Care Setup
Authors: Raghu Suneetha , Raghu MN , Marla Amitha P , Kotian Supala S , Kumari Nirmala 
Published: October 2022

Introduction:
In-hospital falls are one of the major causes of morbidity and rarely mortality in India. Most horrible part is most of the times these are considered as “never happened events” and they are never recorded and recognised. Till now, there are only few documented studies, especially in the Indian setup regarding the study of fall-related injuries in hospital.

Aim:
The main aim of this study is the documentation and interpretation of context and characteristics of fall and fall-related injuries. Using internal communication system, in-built software, falls and fall-related injuries were documented. An extensive search was made to find out time and cause for the fall- and fall-related injuries. Many inbuilt programs were made to prevent and reduce fall- and fall-related injuries.

Results:
Most of falls and fall-related injuries occurred during the night and early morning times in wash rooms and toilets. Elderly people (60–89 years) and males had more incidence of falls compared to other age groups and females respectively.

Conclusion:
Falls and fall-related injuries in hospital can lead to significant secondary complications for individual patients. Since they are easily preventable, they represent an attractive target to increase the quality of care and lower the cost of overall medical treatment.
Avaliação continuada, uma metodologia de ensino para redução da retenção e da evasão nas disciplinas de Cálculo do ensino superior
Authors: Alves Laura Filállepe , Victor Valci Ferreira , Lima Silas José de , Macedo Humberto Rodrigues 
Published: October 2022

<p>A disciplina Cálculo Diferencial e Integral tem grande importância para o ensino da Engenharia. Disciplina inicial do curso, é nela que se observam os maiores índices de reprovação. Essa é uma realidade que tem acompanhado os estudantes de Engenharia em qualquer instituição de ensino. Com base nessa realidade e com o objetivo de alterar os resultados insatisfatórios quanto aos altos índices de reprovação, um estudo foi realizado comparando as metodologias de avaliação tradicional e avaliação continuada. Foram utilizados a estatística descritiva de dados de aprovação e reprovação, questionários e entrevistas com docentes e discentes para avaliar as condições e os resultados do uso dessas metodologias. Os resultados comparativos entre as metodologias de avaliação tradicional e continuada para o estudo de caso demonstraram que a metodologia de avaliação continuada obteve melhores resultados que a metodologia de avaliação tradicional em relação à aprovação dos estudantes. A análise englobou oito semestres letivos, dentro do primeiro ciclo do curso, sendo metade com a metodologia de avaliação tradicional e metade com a metodologia de avaliação continuada. O estudo confirma a hipótese de que o uso de uma metodologia de ensino diferente da tradicional pode melhorar os índices de aprovação para a disciplina de Cálculo do primeiro período do curso. </p>
A Mejmua by Kadić in Gazi Husrev-Beg's Library
Authors: Omanović-Veladžić Alma 
Published: October 2022

Gazi Husrev-beg’s library possess a very valuable authorial and transcription manuscript of the Muhamed Enveri Kadić, which came to the library together with his library. In this paper, we will present the contents of one of his autho­rial Mejmua of various contents, which is kept in the Gazi Husrev-beg library.
All of the above-mentioned Kadić manuscripts, along with all other preserved manuscripts, represent a significant source for further studies of the cultural heritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
On Converbs and Quasi-Converbs in Kutadgu Bilig and Modern Turkish Language
Authors: Solak Edina , Bašić Mirza 
Published: October 2022

The primary objective of this paper is to analyze adverbial groups in Kutadgu Bilig written in Karakhanid Turkish. The semantic structures of the adverbial groups in the poem Kutadgu Bilig are compared to the semantically close adverbial groups in modern Turkish language. An analysis like this represents a very significant contribution to the study of Turkish language from a dia­chronical perspective. Besides, the paper compares the semantic structures of the converbial and quasi-converbial groups in the poem Kutadgu Bilig with the translation equivalents in Bosnian language, of thus contributing to better comprehension and understanding of the grammatical and semantic structures of Turkish and Bosnian language, which are genetically and typologically dif­ferent languages. The original language in the paper is Turkish, which implies the fact that the semantic structures of Turkish converbial and quasi-converbial groups are compared to the semantically close adverbial clauses in Bosnian language.
Cementerio de San Michele en Venecia, Italia
Authors: David Chipperfield Architects  
Published: October 2022

Establecido en 1807 como el principal cementerio de Venecia y ampliado en 1839 cuando se unieron las dos islas, San Michele ha estado en continuo desarrollo durante más de 200 años. Sin embrago, su exterior romántico contrasta fuertemente con el carácter municipal de su interior. Tras un concurso internacional, se inició el desarrollo y ampliación del lado noreste del cementerio. La propuesta se desarrolló en dos fases principales y se llevó a cabo durante un período extenso: la primera fase de construcción comenzó en 2004 y la segunda fase finalizó en 2017. Una fase adicional permanece actualmente en planificación, junto con una propuesta para crear un cementerio conectado al este.
A revised alpha-ejection correction calculation for (U–Th) ∕ He thermochronology dates of broken apatite crystals
Authors: He John J. Y. , Reiners Peter W. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Accurate corrections for the effects of alpha ejection (the loss of daughter He near grain or crystal surfaces due to long alpha stopping distances) are central to (U-Th)/He thermochronometry. In the case of apatite (U-Th)/He dating, alpha-ejection correction is complicated by the fact that crystals are often broken perpendicular to the c axis. In such cases, the correction should account for
the fact that only some parts of the crystal are affected by alpha ejection. A common current practice to account for such broken crystals is to
modify measured lengths of broken crystals missing one termination by a factor of 1.5, and those missing both terminations by a factor of 2. This
alpha-ejection “correction correction” systematically overestimates the actual fraction of helium lost to alpha ejection, and thus overcorrects
the measured date relative to that determined for an otherwise equivalent unbroken crystal. The ratio of the alpha-ejection-affected surface area to the volume of a fragmented crystal is equivalent to the surface-area-to-volume ratio of an unbroken crystal that is either twice as long (for fragments with one termination) or infinitely long (for fragments with no termination). We suggest that it is appropriate to revise the fragmentation correction to multiply the lengths of crystals missing one c-axis termination by 2, and those missing both c-axis terminations by
some large number ≳20. We examine the effect of this revised correction and demonstrate the accuracy of the new method
using synthetic datasets. Taking into account alpha ejection, the rounding of the He concentration profile due to diffusive loss, and the accumulation of radiation damage over a range of thermal histories, we show that the revised fragmentation alpha-ejection correction proposed here accurately
approximates the corrected date of an unbroken crystal (“true” date) to within <0.7 % on average (±4.2 %, 1σ), whereas
the former method overcorrects dates to be ∼3 % older than the “true” date on average. For individual grains, the former method can
result in dates that are older by a few percent in most cases, and by as much as 12 % for grains with aspect ratios of up to 1:1. The revised
alpha-ejection correction proposed here is both more accurate and more precise than the previous correction, and does not introduce any significant systematic bias into the apparent dates from a sample.
Economic Valuation on Conservation of Rainforest in Eastern Sinharaja, Sri Lanka
Authors: Wattage Premachandra , Olugala Hasintha 
Published: October 2022

The value for goods and services is noticeable as the price is paid for those goods and services, but in environmental goods and services the real price or value is misrepresent in ordinary markets. Especially the forest benefits or non-market values are not normally exchange in markets and generally ignored in decision making. Benefits obtained from environmental elements cannot be estimated and it causes for the continuous damages which can be reason for long term worldwide effects. Therefore such values and damages need to be justified at least by ensuring that they can be identified and conserved for future generations. But conserving forest features, improving or managing is costly. Eastern Sinharaja – Sri Lanka is a world heritage rainforest which represented with valuable resources for all living beings. However, the resources in Eastern Sinharaja is under continuous degradation and requires conservation measures. The research problem focuses on what is the economic value on conservation of Eastern Sinharaja rainforest environment. This research is attempt to estimate the total value of conservation of Eastern Sinharaja rainforest environment using Contingent Valuation method (CVM). The information was gathered from a questionnaire survey under random sampling method using 234 of sample size. The results has discovered, respectively socio economic variables, general environmental attitudes and willingness to pay sections designed have identified as key sections which derived the main features which are affecting to the economic value of the conservation of the rainforest environment. Gender, employment, voter, income are socio economic features which affect to the economic value. In general environment attitudes for willingness to pay (WTP) and the respondents attitudes are positive when consider about the significance values of the features for Mean WTP of Rs. 257.30 from a household. This study indicated that despite Sri Lanka is a developing country, people are willing to contribute for conservation of the resource. Those derived values may significantly contribute in conservation of rainforest environment and deliver materials to design applicable policies for future rainforest environment management.
Distraction Osteogenesis for Mandibular Ramus lengthening in Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis Patients simultaneously with Interposition Gap Arthoplasty
Authors: Malik Shahzad Iqbal , Firdous Saadia , Saeed Tooba , Hanif Saba , Mahmood Hafiz Nasir , Khatak Kashif , Zafar Sadia , Chaudhry Sana 
Published: October 2022

Temporomandibular joint ankylosis is the most common cause of facial deformity.1-4The main etiology of TMJ ankylosis include trauma and infection3,5.TraditionallyTemporomandibular joint Ankylosis patients had been managed with different treatment options including Gap arthoplasty6,Interpositiongap arthroplasty ,distraction osteogenesis and total joint replacement.To prevent reankylosis interposition of fascia or muscle had been documented and if reconstruction of the joint was needed Alloplastic(sialistic)or Autogenous graft ( Costochondral bone graft) had been used.6, 7,8,9 Costochondral graft is preferred for reconstruction because morphological it is similar to the condyle of mandibleandhas agrowth capacity.9But thisgraft is unpredictable in nature and different results are reported and documented including facial asymmetry, over growth, graft resorption, graft failure and even reankylosis.9	Distraction osteogenesis is a recent treatment method for the correction of hypo plastic mandible in Temporomandibular joint ankylosis patients. By using distraction osteogenesislarge skeletal movements are possible with little or no relapse commonly seen in other orthognathic corrections.	In this study of 30 patients all patients were treated with TMJ Interposition gap arthoplasty (interposition of temporalis fascia) followed by the application of distractors at ramus of mandible. Mean age was14.96±4.17 years. Patient’s minimum and maximum age was 8 and 24 years respectively. Gender distribution shows that 15(50%) of the patients were male and 15(50%) were females. Male to female ratio was 1:1.Mean ramus length before distraction was 38.70±7.28 mm with 28-52 mm range. Mean ramus length after distraction osteogenesis was 49.00±8.01 mm. Mean increase in vertical ramus length was 10.26±2.86 mm. Minimum increase was 5mm and maximum increase in vertical ramus length was 15 mm respectively. In this study we were able to achieve increase in ramus length in all patient and only patient require reoperation due to failure of distractor appliance which was replaced successfully.
ҚАЗІРГІ ҚАЗАҚ ӘҢГІМЕЛЕРІНДЕГІ САКРАЛЬДЫЛЫҚ ҰҒЫМ-ТҮСІНІКТЕРДІҢ КӨРКЕМДІК ҚЫЗМЕТІ
Authors: Карбозов Е. , Шегебаев А. , Қырғызбаева А.Д. 
Published: October 2022

Мақалада қазіргі қазақ әңгімелерінің табиғатына тән қастерлі (сакральді) ұғым-түсініктердің көркемдік қызметін әр түрлі аспектіде арнайы қарастыруға талпыныс жасалды. Талдау нысанына алынған белгілі қаламгерлерлер: Т.Нұрмағамбетовтің «Әулет иесі», «Ата қоныс», Қ. Жұмаділовтің «Құзғынның өлімі», М.Мағауиннің «Қара ләйлек», Т.Сәукетайдың «Сүйек» , Н.Ораздың «Жылқының көз жасы», А.Алтайдың «Көзжендет», Ә.Салықбайдың «Құлыптастың киесі» атты әңгімелеріндегі атамекен, туған жер, аң-құстың киесі, ұрпақ жалғастығы, отбасылық құндылықтарға қатысты дәстүрлі таным-түсініктердің кейіпкер болмысын ашу, автордың ұстанымын, стильдік шеберлігін танытудағы мәні ғылыми тұрғыдан зерделенді. Бұған дейін әртүрлі ғылым салаларының аясында зерттелгенімен, әдебиеттану ғылымында арнайы қарастырылмаған қастерлі ұғым концепциясының әңгіме жанрындағы көркемдік қызметін талдау арқылы оның әңгіме мәтініндегі сан түрлі семантикасын ашу көзделді.
Зерттеу аясында әдебиетану ғылымындағы соңғы ғылыми ой-тұжырымдарға сүйене отырып, көркем әдебиет пен фолькор байланысы заңдылығы аясында ой-тұжырымдар түйінделді. Сакральдылық мазмұнының концептік сипаты мен фольклоризмге қатысы назарға алынды.
Сондай-ақ көркем мәтінді талдау барысында түрлі ғылым салаларындағы (этнография, психология, философия т.б) «сакральдылық» ұғымына қатысты ой-тұжырымдар сабақтастықта қарастырылды. Дәстүрлі уақыт пен кеңістік мәні арқылы сакральдылық ұғымының авторлық ұстаным, авторлық шешім, кейіпкер болмысы мен іс-әрекетінің мақсатын танытудағы шығарма поэтикасындағы қызметіне мән берілді. Әрбір қаламгердің ерекшелігі мен ортақ ұстанымдары айқындалды.
Көркем әдебиеттегі сакральдылық тақырыбының жалғастығын таныту мақсатында аға буын мен орта буын жазушылар әңгімелері талданды.
Мақалада талдау, салыстыру әдістері қолданылды.
Зерттеу нәтиежесінде ұлттық танымдағы қастерленген ұғымдардың әңгіме құрылымындағы әр қилы қызметі сараланып, символ, түс көру, ішкі монолог, баяндау, диолог, әңгіме ішіндегі әңгіме, еске түсіру, әңгімелеу әдістері, заттар әлемі т.б психологизмнің әдіс-тәсілдері аясындағы мәні ашылды. Мақала мақсатына сәйкес зерттеу нәтиежесінде халықтың ғасырлар бойғы қастер тұтқан түсініктерінің бүгінгі заманның өзекті мәселелерін қозғап, ұлттық құндылықтарды жаңғырту бағытындағы мән - мағынасы бағамдалды. Сонымен қатар мақалада зерттеу нысанына алынған авторлардың шығармаларына ортақ дәстүрлі таным мен жаңа заманғы көзқарастардың рухани сабақтастығы жайында ой-тұжырымдар түйінделді.
Зерттеу нәтиежелері прозадағы қастерлілік (сакралді) мәселесі жайындағы ізденістерге дереккөз бола алады.
ОТРАЖЕНИЕ ДУХОВНОЙ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО КАЗАХСКОГО ТЕАТРАЛЬНОГО ИСКУССТВА
Authors: Исламбаева З.У. , Ташимова М.M 
Published: October 2022

Спектакль «Абай», поставленный по режиссуре А. Оразбекова, отличается от постановок, посвященных выдающемуся поэту в Национальном театральном искусстве новой формой, необычным формированием. Широко известно, что своеобразная философия пространства, представляющая собой цвет почвы и форму округленной земли, в постановке, является важной новостью того, что образ Абая рассматривается как два персонажа связывающих прошлое и настоящее. Обращено внимание ярким играм Т.Мейрамова и Н.Отеуилова дополняющиеся друг друга и их творческим поискам, исполнившие образы этих двух поэтов. Также в спектакле «Кара», поставленном в формате словесности говорится о том, что идея произведения направлена на то, чтобы положить конец отрицательным характерам и противоречивому сознанию в обществе в целом. Из этой статьи следует, что режиссер Ж.Жуманбай, известный своими гибкими высказываниями из крылатых слов Абая (Абайдың қара сөздері) к человечеству, в лице героя Сила сделал акцент на основные функции Ума и Сердца. Исследователь отмечает, что к спектаклю «Кобыланды» написанному на основе героических эпосов, режиссер Н.Жакыпбай пришел с новым взглядом, современным звуком, внес существенные изменения в драму. В спектакле широко подчеркивается акцент на героическую атмосферу, патриотический образ героев защищающих свою страну и землю. Анализируя игры А.Сайлауовой (Коклан), Г.Оспанова (Кобыланды), Б.Абдильманова (Кобикти), Д.Акмолда (Бирсимбай) дана профессиональная оценка мастерства. Также в научной статье автор изложил критические взляды к недостаткам этих постановок, анализируя их новизны и достижения.
ДВУЯЗЫЧИЕ КАК ФЕНОМЕН ТРАНСКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ В ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ
Authors: Аден Ж.Ш. , Сансызбаева C.К. 
Published: October 2022

В этом исследовании рассматриваются тенденции развития языкового образования в контексте глобализации и информатизации общества, а также лингвистическая интерпретация двуязычия в его широком и узком понимании, функциональные и речевые аспекты транскультурализма. Следует отметить, что в условиях институционально подчиненного многоязычия особенности обучение иностранному языку во многом обусловлено «динамичным» характером развития двуязычия.
Ключевые слова: двуязычие; транскультурация; глобализация; языковые контакты; транскультурная коммуникация; обучение иностранному языку; мультикультурализм.
The Legal Culture of ‘Trust’ in the Swedish State by Religious Communities seen through the lens of the Pandemic
Authors: Scala Giuseppina 
Published: October 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. Introduction - 2. The Protection of Religious Freedom within the Swedish Constitutional Framework - 3. Sweden as a sui generis Legal Order within Europe during the Pandemic and the Specificity of the Measures adopted to counter Covid-19 - 4. Religious Freedom in Sweden during the Covid-19 Pandemic. A Subordinated Protection based on a Trust-Oriented Response - 5. The Legal Culture of ‘Trust’ in the State as the Grounds for the ‘Respectful Collaboration’ of Religious Communities.
ABSTRACT: The Covid pandemic has an enormous impact on individual rights. This is true also for the freedom to manifest one’s religion and Sweden represents an exceptional case study because the strategies the Swedish Government has adopted to limit the spread of the virus are distinct from those adopted in other European countries. The article will first analyse Swedish constitutional provisions with reference to the protection of religious freedom. Second, the article will offer some examples concerning the distinguishing features of the measures adopted by the Swedish Government. Third, attention will be dedicated to the analysis of the conduct of the Church of Sweden and of other religious communities with regard to the governmental decisions to counter Covid-19. The main argument of this article is that the concept of ‘Trust’ can both justify the responses of the religious communities and be used in the broader perspective of the upcoming legislative reforms regarding religious communities.
Att gestalta sjukdom
Authors: Lenemark Christian 
Published: October 2022

Re-presenting Illness: Cancer in Graphic Pathographies
In this article, the aim is to analyze how the often low-valued comic media is used to re-present experiences of serious illness, more specifically cancer. The article is situated in the field of medical humanities, and especially in the field of graphic medicine. Mainly, it focuses on the strategies to depict the cancer experience in two recent graphic pathographies of breast cancer, published in North America: Teva Harrison’s In-Between Days: A Memoir About Living with Cancer (2016), and Jennifer Hayden’s The Story of My Tits (2015). In addition to investigating how the cancer experience in itself is depicted in text and images, the article highlights the ways these artists engage in a dialogue with cultural notions of cancer in general, and in particular, breast cancer.
Fascisten som anti-fascist
Authors: Ullén Magnus 
Published: October 2022

The Fascist as Anti-Fascist. Teratologen, Literary Criticism, and the Literary Commodity
The present article takes as its point of departure the debate that ensued when anti-racist magazine Expo revealed that Swedish writer Niklas Lundkvist (a.k.a. ”Nikanor Teratologen”) over several years as ”Ezzelino” had published massive amounts of racist and anti-semitic writings in an online forum. The article suggests that Ezzelino’s ideological stance is in fact detectable in Teratologen’s critically acclaimed literary works as well, and asks why Swedish literary critics have been prone to read the latter as an anti-fascist parody of fascist ideology rather than as an attempt to promote fascist views by rendering them aesthetically acceptable. It traces this inclination to the critics’ adherence to a Barthesian conception of textuality, which delivers the critic from having to think of the author as the historical origin of the literary text. The article goes on to suggest that this textual principle is trumped by the fact that literary texts today appear to us as literary commodities, that is, in a form that re-inscribes the authorial function into the literary text as the very product that is on sale. While critics quite rightly point out that one cannot equate Teratologen with Lundkvist, it is not our understanding of Lundkvist’s intentions that are affected by the revelation that Ezzelino and Teratologen are the same person, it is our understanding of how the Teratologen-commodity functions that changes – or at least, that should change, if we want literary criticism to be a means to resist fascist ideologies.
Recensioner
Authors: Borsgård Gustav , Florin Arne , Malmström Martin , Roberg Sofia , Johansson Anders E. , Lindberg Ylva , Olsson Jesper 
Published: October 2022

PETER DEGERMANTALA FÖR DET GRÖNA I LÖVET: Ekopoesi som estetik och aktivismLund: Ellerströms, 2018, 309 s.
INGRID LINDELL & ANDERS ÖHMAN (RED.)FÖR BERÄTTELSENS SKULL: Modeller för litteraturundervisningenStockholm: Natur och Kultur, 2019, 215 s.
VICTOR MALMÄR DET DETTA SOM KALLAS POSTMODERNISM? En studie i Katarina Frostensons och Stig Larssons diktningEllerströms, 2019, 478 s. (diss. Lund)
RYAN PALMERENCHANTING IRRUPTIONS: Wonder, Noir and the Environmental ImaginaryUppsala: Uppsala universitet, 2018, 170 s. (diss. Uppsala)
SOFIA PULLSSKRIVANDE OCH BLIVANDE: Konstruktioner av skönlitterärt skrivande i handböcker och läromedel 1979–2015Umeå: Umeå universitet, 2019, 237 s. (diss. Umeå)
EVELINA STENBECKPOESI SOM POLITIK: Aktivistisk poetik hos Johannes Anyuru och Athena FarrokhzadLund: Ellerströms, 2017, 294 s. (diss. Lund)
JEFF WERNERPOSTDEMOKRATISK KULTURHalmstad: Gidlunds förlag, 2018, 170 s.