bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN KADER PDI PERJUANGAN DALAM PEMILU LEGISLATIF 2019 DI DPRD DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Shinta Kartika Sari  
Published: February 2022

Representasi perempuan kader Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDI Perjuangan) dalam Pemilu Legislatif 2019 di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Provinsi DKI Jakarta, berdasarkan hasil penelitian perannya cukup signifikan menunjukkan representasi dari perempuan serta juga sudah memenuhi kuota 30% keterwakilan perempuan dan sudah memenuhi persyaratan sesuai peraturan yang berlaku. Kualitas politik perempuan kader PDI Perjuangan dalam Pemilu Legislatif 2019 yang telah terpilih di DPRD Provinsi DKI Jakarta, sebagian besar telah paham terhadap yang menjadi tugas, pokok, dan fungsinya (tupoksi) sebagai wakil rakyat. Kualitasnya dapat dianggap sudah bagus dan terbukti bahwa sebelas orang kader PDI Perjuangan ini telah cukup aktif sebagai legislator di DPRD DKI Jakarta. Ini semua dapat terwujud karena memang proses kaderisasinya sudah sangat baik dan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh PDI Perjuangan.
Kata kunci: Keterwakilan Perempuan, DPRD DKI Jakarta, Pemilu Legislatif, PDI Perjuangan
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI KABUPATEN YALIMO PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Leonard Nekwek  
Published: February 2022

Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) merupakan unsur utama sumber daya manusia yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pengembangan kompetensi sumber daya ASN di Kabupaten Yalimo, faktor-faktor penghambat, serta upaya-upaya yang dilakukan BKPSDM Kabupaten Yalimo agar perannya dapat berjalan dengan baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian studi kasus dan pendekatan teori secara deduktif. Informan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Informan terdiri dari dalam BKPSDM dan SKPD lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan masih belum berjalan dengan optimal. Berdasarkan teori George C Edwards III, dari empat dimensi penentu keberhasilan sebuah implementasi kebijakan yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi/sikap pelaksana dan struktur birokrasi, terdapat faktor penghambat yaitu faktor keterbatasan anggaran, faktor keterbatasan fasilitas dan faktor politik. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan BPKSDM Kabupaten Yalimo di antaranya melakukan perbaikan proses perencaanan anggaran dan fasilitas, membangun komunikasi dan koordinasi yang intensif ke pihak penyelenggara, menyampaikan telaahan staf dan menyusun standar operasional prosedur agar ada transparansi dalam penetapan peserta Diklat PIM. Implementasi kebijakan pengembangan kompetensi sumber daya ASN di Kabupaten Yalimo belum berjalan dengan optimal sehingga diperlukan penataan komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, pola kerja/struktur birokrasi, dan perbaikan perencanaan anggaran dengan data yang akurat. Selain itu, diperlukan adanya penambahan anggaran, fasilitas dan penataan proses seleksi peserta Diklat PIM secara transparan serta pengangkatan pejabat struktural sesuai dengan kompetensi ASN.
Kata kunci : Implementasi Kebijakan, pengembangan kompetensi SDM ASN, Diklat Kepemimpinan
DINAMIKA SISTEM POLITIK OTORITARIANISME ORDE BARU
Authors: Yusa' Farchan  
Published: February 2022

Beragam studi yang pernah dilakukan mengenai Orde Baru, pada umumnya melahirkan beberapa label tentang politik Indonesia. Beberapa label tersebut mencakup antara lain; "state-qua-state" yang dipopulerkan Benedict Anderson, "bureaucratic poliity" oleh Karl D. Jackson, "bureaucratic pluralism" oleh Donald Emmerson, "bureaucratic authoritarianism" oleh Dwight King, dan "limited pluralism"-nya William Liddle (Maclntyre 1990). Meskipun terdapat perbedaan pendapat antar mereka dalam menggambarkan politik Orde Baru, namun umumnya mereka sependapat bahwa aparat negara mendominasi arena politik dan mengontrol masyarakat. Kajian ini ingin menelaah bagaimana dinamika sistem politik otoritarianisme yang telah dipraktikkan Orde Baru. Selain itu, kajian ini juga ingin menjawab pertanyaan penting mengapa pemerintahan Soeharto memilih jalan otoritarianisme sebagai sistem politiknya?. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Studi kasus yang diangkat adalah format sistem politik otoritarianisme Orde Baru. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dan dokumentasi teks-teks yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Dari hasil kajian ditemukan beberapa hal. Pertama, kekuasaan politik Orde Baru yang yang bercorak otoriter setidaknya berakar dari lima sumber utama, yaitu; represi; kekuasaan material yang terkonsentrasi; wacana politik partikularistik; subordinasi bisnis terhadap negara; dan pengendalian birokrasi sipil dan militer. Kedua, dari aspek stabilitas, Indonesia di bawah Orde Baru dapat dikatakan stabil karena gejolak politik, ekonomi, dan sosial tidak terjadi, atau setidaknya jarang terjadi sepanjang pemerintahan Orde Baru. Dengan demikian, stabilitas Indonesia di bawah Soeharto dapat dikategorikan ke dalam Sistem Otoritarianisme Terbuka. Ketiga, jalan otoritarianisme sengaja dipilih Soeharto dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah agenda-agenda pembangunan ekonomi. Dalam konteks ini, diperlukan stabilitas politik yang terkendali melalui format sentralisme politik untuk mempermudah alat kontrol bagi penyelenggaraan kekuasaan.
Kata Kunci; Otoritarianisme; Orde Baru; Soeharto
“The Fate of Freedom Here”
Authors: Shannon Matthew K. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In November 1979, shortly after the seizure of the American embassy in Tehran, the Jimmy Carter administration introduced Section 214.5 to Title 8 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (8 C.F.R. §214.5). It initiated the Iranian Control Program, which screened Iranian students in the United States and fanned the flames of anti-Iranianism. The domestic response to an international crisis endangered the basic human right to the security of person; civil liberties and the constitutional guarantee of equal protection before the law; and the rights of immigrants, refugees, and asylees. In response to this tripartite challenge, Iranian students and their American allies mobilized against Section 214.5. This article finds that the hostage crisis threatened the fate of freedom in the United States and, in the process, generated new forms of rights advocacy.
The Dangers of Italian Americans Reading (Besides Going Blind)
Authors: Orsi Robert A. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
What happens when a working-class boy in an Italian American family in the Bronx begins to love reading and gets absorbed in the world of books? This essay explores the fears and the hopes raised in one family in the mid-1960s and the ambivalence of success American-style. When books are scarce, they arrive with an aura around them of promise and danger, like visitors from another place and time. The article takes up the possibility that reading may represent betrayal, albeit perhaps a necessary one, and suggests that to become a scholar from a working-class background comes with pain, and that this pain may become a source of conceptual insight.
Italian Diaspora in a Massachusetts Mill Town: Migration between Palestrina (Lazio), Italy, and Southbridge, Massachusetts
Authors: Thomas Teresa Fava 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis article offers a transnational examination of the Italian diaspora community from Palestrina, Lazio, in Southbridge, Massachusetts between 1900 and 1945 that addresses the impact of education on the economic empowerment of Italian immigrants. Due to the labor shortage in the area, the assimilation of Italians was more effective and second-generation Italians remained in the public school system longer. This combination of factors created more economic mobility for both foreign-born and second-generation Southbridge Italians. Factors that contributed to this unique circumstance included the intense competition for labor between two factories, American Optical Company (AO) and Hamilton Woolen Mill. Both firms were among the first in Massachusetts to invest in workplace English education and citizenship programs. This educational investment had the goal of retaining and advancing entry-level workers into skilled level positions. Furthermore, AO encouraged the town to establish a high school in 1917 and made substantial contributions to the establishment of a trade school in 1927. The Italian community in Southbridge developed their own institutions to promote cohesiveness and assimilation via their own social, community, and citizenship groups. There was also an increase in entrepreneurship within the Southbridge Italian community. Assimilation and upward economic mobility for Italians in Southbridge began in the workplace.
Forging Transnational Identities in Italian American Chick Lit: The Novels of Adriana Trigiani and the Ethnic Bildungsroman
Authors: Donato Clorinda 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The highly successful writing career of Italian American author Adriana Trigiani is examined from the perspective of diaspora theory and transnational studies to reveal how the abiding value of her work lies in its ability to offer a provocative new model of the ethnic Bildungsroman, or novel of education. This essay probes the seemingly facile label of “Chick Lit” often applied to Trigiani's work to redefine the genre as a dynamic site of ethnic women's empowerment, one that invites women to rediscover their salient role in the Italian American landscape. By highlighting the agency that has been heretofore invisible in the life stories of our first-generation immigrant great-grandmothers and grandmothers working as seamstresses and shoemakers, Trigiani inspires new generations of Italian American women, now pharmacists and writers, to take up the mantle of their forebears to become engaged, proactive members of society, always infused with the best traditions of Italian diaspora sisterhood.
From Garden to Table: Cultivating Southern Hospitality through Italian American Gardening Traditions
Authors: Giuliani-Caponetto Rosetta 
Published: February 2022

AbstractWhile petitions around the country circulate demanding that American academic institutions rename buildings that pay tribute to historic figures tarnished by their ties to practices of racial subjugation, this article imagines a future in which namesake buildings can heighten inclusivity, equity, and universities’ commitment to the economic well-being of their surrounding communities. Specifically, the article draws upon the meaning of the term “transformative” to examine the philanthropic endeavor of an Italian American family whose donations made possible the creation of a culinary science center at Auburn University in Alabama. Drawing upon the center's “garden to table” slogan, the article examines the intersection between Italian American gardening traditions for self-sufficiency and Black Alabamians’ historical involvement in farming as a practice for self-sustenance. Named the Tony and Libba Rane Culinary Science Center, this facility can commemorate the history of its Italian American donors, uphold the rich history of Black farming in Alabama, be a driving force in advancing diversity on campus, and fulfill the mission of its land-grant institution by becoming the proponent of transformative food and transformative placemaking.
Perception of Dynamic Point Light Facial Expression
Authors: Takarae Yukari , McBeath Michael K. , Krynen R. Chandler 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis study uses point light displays both to investigate the roles of global and local motion analyses in the perception of dynamic facial expressions and to measure the information threshold for reliable recognition of emotions. We videotaped the faces of actors wearing black makeup with white dots while they dynamically produced each of 6 basic Darwin/Ekman emotional expressions. The number of point lights was varied to systematically manipulate amount of information available. For all but one of the expressions, discriminability (d′) increased approximately linearly with number of point lights, with most remaining largely discriminable with as few as only 6 point lights. This finding supports reliance on global motion patterns produced by facial muscles. However, discriminability for the happy expression was notably higher and largely unaffected by number of point lights and thus appears to rely on characteristic local motion, probably the unique upward curvature of the mouth. The findings indicate that recognition of facial expression is not a unitary process and that different expressions may be conveyed by different perceptual information, but in general, basic facial emotional expressions typically remain largely discriminable with as few as 6 dynamic point lights.
High Destination Memory for Emotionally Incongruent Information
Authors: El Haj Mohamad , Allain Philippe , de Bont Leslie , Ndobo André 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article investigates the effect of emotion on destination memory. Participants were asked to tell neutral, positive, and negative information to neutral, positive, and negative faces. Afterward, participants were asked to remember to whom each piece of information was previously told. Results demonstrated high destination memory when the positive face was associated with negative information than with positive information. Results also demonstrated high destination memory when the negative face was associated with positive information than with negative information. These findings are attributed to the emotional incongruence between information and its destination. When positive or negative information is presented, one may expect that the listener would experience the same emotional state. Violation of this expectation seems to result in a high retention of the context in which the violation has occurred and consequently in a high destination memory.
Perceiving the Other Self: An Experimental First-Person Account of Nonverbal Social Interaction
Authors: Wagemann Johannes , Weger Ulrich 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In psychology, the topics of the self and social perception in nonverbal interaction have been intensively examined but have so far been limited to certain aspects of their interdependence. The self is conceived mostly as a bundle of functions and personality traits that predominantly resist integration, except in the form of mental representations that do not allow conscious access to the processes that generate them. Similarly, in nonverbal interaction, the sending and receiving of particular social cues via different modalities are considered and usually traced back to subpersonal, especially neuronal processes. Because this does not allow the full potential of conscious self-development in social interaction to be exploited, the nexus between the two topics is examined in this study via an empirical first-person method with qualitative and quantitative aspects. A hypothesis about introspectively observable mental activity occurring in dyadic nonverbal interaction is developed and experimentally investigated. The results show that previous theoretical models can be supplemented by a sublayer of potentially conscious mental interaction that, because of its invariance regarding partial personality aspects, suggests a holistic and dynamic concept of the self.
Daily Implications of Felt Love for Sleep Quality
Authors: Dickens Chelsea N. , Gray Allison L. , Heshmati Saeideh , Oravecz Zita , Brick Timothy R. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This study introduces the concept of felt love as the monadic experience of love, a parallel of dyadic love, and presents a study examining the relationships between daily felt love and sleep quality across 28 days. Before beginning the daily protocol, participants answered 60 questions assessing common situations that may make people feel loved. These questions were used to establish a consensus on the meaning of felt love for the specific participants under study. During the daily life study, participants (N = 52) provided self-reports via smartphone surveys for 28 days. Each morning upon waking, participants assessed their subjective sleep quality, and each evening positive affect was assessed with a set of 5 questions. Participants also rated how much they felt loved at 6 semirandom times throughout the day. Felt love measures were aggregated to obtain daily means and individual means across the study. Variability in felt love was quantified by calculating within-day and between-day standard deviations. Multilevel modeling was used to account for repeated measurements for each participant across the study, and the final model includes age, sex, positive affect, and felt love as predictors of sleep quality. Participants who reported higher positive affect and higher within-day felt love variability reported better overall sleep quality. However, overall mean levels of felt love did not significantly predict sleep quality, nor were there effects at the daily level. These results suggest that experiencing a range of felt love intensities within an average day is associated with better sleep quality.
Concocting Justice: Dicaeopolis the Cook-Comedian
Authors: Christenson David 
Published: February 2022

AbstractDiscussion of costume in Acharnians has focused on Dicaeopolis’s appropriation of Telephus’s rags and violent un-costuming of Lamachus. No less metacomically significant is Dicaeopolis’s persona as a mageiros, made explicit by props rather than a costume-change when he eventually cooks onstage. The chiton- and phallus-wearing protagonist in fact throughout Acharnians assumes the persona of a cook-comedian, whose ultimate triumph is marked by his festively donning a himation. The metapoetics of cooking largely figure Acharnians’ melding of Aristophanes and Dicaeopolis, as the latter promotes τρυγῳδία as an innovative blend of comedy deserving a serious hearing and victory at the festival.
Poetics, Perversions, and Passing: Approaching the Transgender Narratives ofThesmophoriazousai
Authors: Ruffell Isabel 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAristophanes’s Thesmophoriazousai offers a complex engagement with transgender identity and practice. It explores up to seven different transgendered modes through a variety of motivations and audience response. While embracing fictional/dramatic performance, these modes are best understood within the larger social and cultural framework that the play directly and indirectly suggests. Perched, like much Old Comedy, on the horns of social conservatism and conceptual flexibility, but also acknowledging a broad transgender continuum, the play’s creative tension allows for it to be recuperated and re-used by queer audiences and readers.
Undressing and Cross-dressing: Costume, Ritual, and Female Empowerment in Aristophanes
Authors: Tsoumpra Natalia 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis article argues that the abuse of costume by the women in Lysistrata and Ecclesiazusae displays their dominance over the men while underscoring their femininity. This is particularly important in a genre where women in power are commonly viewed as masculine or androgynous. Furthermore, the use of costume reflects fundamental concerns about female power in each fictional type of gynecocracy. In Lysistrata the handling of costume alludes to ritualistic practices which emphasize the women’s (positive) contribution to civic welfare, and articulates the women’s efforts towards the restoration of the institution of marriage and the former (male) political order. Conversely, in Ecclesiazusae the mutual cross-dressing highlights the men’s impotence and sterility, and reflects the consequences of the abolition of marriage and the subversion of the male order.
Choral Disrobing in Aristophanes
Authors: Farmer Matthew 
Published: February 2022

AbstractFive times in the extant comedies of Aristophanes, the members of the chorus remove part or all of their costumes. In this chapter, I seek to provide a new, unifying explanation for the practice of choral stripping: I argue that Aristophanes inherits a pre-comic tradition of choral disrobing, but that he uses moments of choral costume change for specific dramatic purposes within each of his plays. The theatrical audience’s knowledge of the comic tradition of choral disrobing allows Aristophanes to build suspense, to play with audience expectations, and to fulfill or deny the tradition as he sees fit.
Pindar, Hesiod, and the Charites of Orchomenos (Olympian14)
Authors: Hardie Alex 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis essay offers a new reading of Olympian 14 as a civic or sacral commission for choral staging at the shrine of the Charites in Orchomenos. It is analyzed as a movement from prayerful hymn, indirectly seeking the Charites’ festive acceptance and blessings (1–12), through the accompanying komos’s overtly epinician presentation of the victor Asopichos to the goddesses (13–20), to a concluding apostrophe mandating Echo to replicate the Olympic victory proclamation and crowning for the victor’s father in the underworld (20–24). Particular attention is paid to dramatic effects within Pindar’s local re-enactment of Olympic victory-ritual. Shifting speaker-perspectives are traced as the three-stage drama of hymnic appeal, komos arrival/acceptance, and the mandated Echo’s katabasis unfolds. Pindar’s treatment of the Charites is analyzed both as an extension of lyric Muse-conventions and as a re-working of Hesiod’s references to both groups. The essay concludes with an assessment of the civic-sacral implications of Hesiod’s presence within the text, in relation to the belief that his re-interred bones lay close to the performance-site at Orchomenos.
A Positive Small Step in the Treatment of Animals in China
Authors: Cao Deborah 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Due to the suspected link between the coronavirus pandemic and the consumption of free-living animals, the Chinese legislature imposed a comprehensive ban on the illegal trade and eating of terrestrial free-living animals in February 2020. This was followed by a revised national list of animals that can be farmed and eaten and a landmark ban of cat and dog eating in the cities of Shenzhen and Zhuhai, the first such bans in China. These recent developments in China may have a far-reaching impact on Chinese people’s attitudes and treatment of animals in the years to come. They should give us hope that Chinese culture and its traditional cultural practices toward animals can change in response to contemporary circumstances and ethical standards and sensitivities.
Ambiguous Care: More-Than-Human Care at the Beehive
Authors: Slater Jack 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Ethical approaches rooted in care are distinct and important contributors to ethical discussions surrounding animals. Recently, however, concern has been raised that practices of care can facilitate the instrumentalization of animal life in a way that is antithetical to an ethical relationship toward animals. This article explores this debate through a discussion of contemporary apiculture (beekeeping) practices. This analysis reveals that the practices of care that constitute contemporary apiculture are the very same practices that have facilitated the instrumentalization of the honeybee. This suggests that accounts of care ethics regarding animal life need to be complicated and that care ethicists need to be more attuned to the ways in which care can become complicit in the practices they would seek to oppose.