bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the social and living conditions of professional soldiers in Poland in the first two decades of the 21st century er.
Authors: Chyrzyński Ryszard 
Published: April 2022

ObjectivesThe aim of this paper is to perform an evaluation of the social and living conditions of professional soldiers and their families in Poland at the beginning of the 21st century and two decades later.MethodsThe research methods used in this study are: literature analysis and review and the method of logical analysis and structure.ResultsThe analysis of the available sources allowed the author to draw the conclusion that the appropriate status level of a professional soldier may realistically contribute to the improvement of the overall state of social security of both the soldiers and their families, as well as of the capacity of the armed forces, provided, however, that the organisational and legal conditions are fully adjusted to their needs both during service and after termination.ConclusionsProfessional soldiers serve in the conditions that result from currently existing organisational, systemic, and legal solutions that secure the process of realisation of the tasks for: the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland, the state of Poland, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). The social and existential situation of professional soldiers and their families is influenced by numerous, different factors, both external (political or economic) and internal (departmental) ones, as well as those connected to the course of performing professional military service: the structure of the armed forces and the types of tasks performed in the country and abroad.
Analisis Pengaruh ROA, CR dan DAR Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Sofiani Liana , Siregar Enda Mora 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ROA, CR dan DAR mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan PBV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan yang diunduh dari website BEI. Adapun populasi sektor industri makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2020 berjumlah 26 perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling maka sampel yang lolos terseleksi berjumlah 11 perusahaan. Hasil pengujiannya secara parsial adalah hanya ROA dan DAR yang memberi pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan current ratio terbukti tidak memberikan pengaruh yang berarti pada nilai perusahaan. Hasil secara simultannya yaitu ketiga variabel independen ROA, CR dan DAR secara serempak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan dengan besarnya pengaruh cukup kuat yaitu 75,8%.
Makna Dilahirkan Kembali Bagi Orang Percaya Masa Kini
Authors: Suhadi Suhadi , Sunarko Andreas Sese 
Published: April 2022

Being born again or being born again is one of the important teachings (doctrines) of Christianity. Being born again or being born again is the most radical effect of God's work on the sinner's response to accepting God's redemptive work through Jesus Christ. The new birth is something that must be experienced by every person because it has a tremendous impact on his life, namely someone who is born again or is born again has the potential to see and enter the kingdom of God, become a new creation and gain the status of a child of God. But there are people who don't understand this. Through this paper the writer wants to describe using qualitative methods with a literature study approach. So it can be concluded that the contribution of being born again or the experience of being born again or being born again is important and must be experienced by believers because it has an impact on the eternal value of seeing and entering the kingdom of God. Kelahiran baru atau dilahirkan kembali merupakan salah satu pengajaran (doktrin) yang penting dalam kekristenan. Kelahiran baru atau dilahirkan kembali merupakan dampak pekerjaan Allah yang paling radikal atas respons orang berdosa dalam menerima karya penebusan Allah melalui Yesus Kristus. Kelahiran baru merupakan hal yang harus dialami oleh setiap orang karena membawa dampak yang luar biasa dalam hidupnya yaitu seseorang yang dilahirkan baru atau dilahirkan kembali mendapatkan potensi untuk melihat dan masuk dalam kerajaan Allah, menjadi ciptaan baru dan mendapatkan status sebagai anak Allah. Namun ada orang-orang yang belum memahami hal ini. Melalui tulisan ini penulis ingin mendeskripsikan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontribusi kelahiran baru atau pengalaman dilahirkan kembali merupakan hal penting dan harus dialami oleh orang percaya karena berdampak pada nilai kekekalan yaitu melihat dan masuk dalam kerajaan Allah.
Kinematics and Feedback in H ii Regions in the Dwarf Starburst Galaxy IC 10
Authors: Cosens Maren , Wright Shelley A. , Murray Norman , Armus Lee , Sandstrom Karin , Do Tuan , Larson Kirsten , Martinez Gregory , Sabhlok Sanchit , Vayner Andrey , Wiley James 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We present a survey of the central region of the nearest starburst galaxy, IC 10, using the W. M. Keck Observatory Keck Cosmic Web Imager (KCWI) at high spectral and spatial resolution. We map the central starburst of IC 10 to sample the kinematic and ionization properties of the individual star-forming regions. Using the low spectral resolution mode of KCWI, we map the oxygen abundance, and with the high spectral resolution mode, we identify 46 individual H II regions. These H II regions have an average radius of 4.0 pc, star formation rate ∼1.3 × 10−4
M
⊙ yr−1, and velocity dispersion ∼16 km s−1. None of the H II regions appear to be virialized (α
vir ≫ 1), and on average, they show evidence of ongoing expansion. IC 10's H II regions are offset from the star-forming-region size–luminosity scaling relationships, as well as Larson’s Law that relates size and velocity dispersion. We investigate the balance of inward and outward pressure, P
in and P
out, finding P
out > P
in in 89% of H II regions, indicating feedback-driven expansion even in these low-mass H II regions. We find warm gas pressure (P
gas) provides the dominant contribution to the outward pressure (P
out). This counteracts the inward pressure, which is dominated by turbulence in the surrounding gas rather than self-gravity. Five H II regions show evidence of outflows that are most likely supported by either stellar winds (two regions) or champagne flows (three regions). These observations provide new insights into the state of the star-forming regions in IC 10 and negative feedback from low-mass clusters.
Le nouveau Code du travail : vers une représentation collective indépendante ?
Authors: Ngoc Cox Anne , Le Queux Stéphane 
Published: April 2022

Le Code du travail de 2019 crée un précédent : pour la première fois sous le régime communiste, il autorise une représentation collective des travailleurs, indépendante du syndicalisme officiel. Cette disposition reflète la prise en compte du contexte endémique du conflit industriel, marqué des grèves sauvages, illégales, en l’absence de représentation effective des syndicats. Alors que la législation permet désormais l’établissement d’organisations représentatives au plan local, à pied égal en droit, nous discutons les contraintes qui pèsent sur leur développement futur.
Psychologie et recrutement
Authors: Lorenzi-Cioldi Fabio 
Published: April 2022

Résumé L’idéal androgyne repose sur l’idée que l’individu aspire à la quête d’une identité personnelle indépendante de ses groupes d’appartenance. Cet idéal est en résonance avec la manière dont les membres des groupes de haut statut social se représentent la société. Ceux-ci propagent en effet l’image d’une société ouverte et fluide, dans laquelle les individus occupent des places différentes dans la hiérarchie des statuts en fonction de leurs mérites, leurs talents et leurs penchants. Cet idéal connaît des retombées négatives sur le bien-être psychologique des personnes concernées, ce qui peut être mis en évidence par la recherche sur la « menace du stéréotype » et les conduites d’« auto-handicap ». Un climat d’opinion émergeant propage au contraire la représentation d’une spécificité des caractéristiques définissant les femmes en tant que groupe. Des retombées positives et négatives de cette nouvelle représentation sont également discutées.
Psychologie et recrutement
Authors: Cassignol-Bertrand Florence , François Pierre-Henri , Louche Claude 
Published: April 2022

Résumé Les normes de jugement peuvent biaiser les procédures d’évaluation professionnelle comme le recrutement. Elles auraient ainsi des conséquences sur la qualité d’un recrutement en ne garantissant pas l’équité entre candidats. La motivation est un des principaux critères d’évaluation. La théorie de l’autodétermination distingue trois dimensions, la motivation intrinsèque (MI), la motivation extrinsèque (ME) et l’amotivation (AM). Cette théorie différencie également les motivations autodéterminées (MI, ME identifiée) des motivations non autodéterminées (ME externe, ME introjectée et AM). Les recherches indiquent que les individus privilégient la motivation intrinsèque ou les formes autodéterminées de motivation pour se faire bien voir et les formes non autodéterminées pour se faire mal voir. Complémentairement, elles montrent que les évaluateurs professionnels privilégient les dossiers de candidats motivés intrinsèquement à ceux de candidats motivés extrinsèquement. Elles mettent par ailleurs en évidence la valorisation de la motivation intrinsèque dans les relations intergroupes. La valorisation d’un jugement peut reposer sur deux dimensions : l’utilité et la désirabilité sociales. Les travaux sur la norme de motivation intrinsèque conduisent à des résultats contrastés qui témoigneraient d’un double ancrage (utilitaire ou désirable) de cette norme. Ces résultats devraient inciter les évaluateurs professionnels à plus de vigilance et de rigueur dans l’utilisation du critère motivationnel, notamment intrinsèque, comme critère évaluatif.
Archéologie des haches du Sud Marocain
Authors: Searight-Martinet Susan 
Published: April 2022

La question de l’origine des armes métalliques – notamment des haches – dans le sud du Maroc surgit périodiquement. Les gravures rupestres sont actuellement les seules preuves de leur existence, car jusqu’à présent aucune vraie arme n’a été trouvée. Des gravures de « hallebardes » au Sahara Occidental et au Mali s’ajoutent aux images de haches. Cet article examine l’hypothèse d’une invention locale d’armes métalliques au sud de l’Atlas, ne devant rien à l’importation d’armes de l’Espagne. Des découvertes récentes pourraient soutenir cette thèse. Une telle proposition est loin de recevoir l’approbation de tous les chercheurs mais la question reste néanmoins ouverte.
L’insertion comme levier de développement en milieu rural
Authors: Douchet Marc-Antoine , Warnant Achille 
Published: April 2022

Cet article, qui repose sur une enquête de plusieurs mois conduite entre janvier et novembre 2019, vise à interroger la capacité des acteurs locaux à redynamiser un espace rural en déclin à partir d’une stratégie de développement territorial endogène. Le cas étudié est celui de l’expérimentation Territoires zéro chômeur de longue durée à Prémery (Nièvre), petite ville rurale marquée aux débuts des années 2000 par la fermeture de l’usine Lambiotte, principal employeur du territoire. Si le projet s’apparente à première vue à un dispositif classique d’insertion, sa mise en place a entrainé une reconfiguration de la gouvernance locale autour de la mise en œuvre d’un projet de développement territorial partagé.
How Effective Is the Birdsbesafe® Cat Collar at Reducing Bird Mortality by Domestic Cats?
Authors: Jensen Margaret B. , Willson Susan K. , Powell Abby N. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The global decline of songbird populations is a well-recognized conservation issue. Domestic cats kill an estimated 2.4 billion birds each year in the United States alone—more than most other anthropogenic threats combined. As many pet owners are reluctant to keep their cats inside, collar-mounted antipredation devices for domestic cats may be an important conservation tool. We examined the effectiveness of the Birdsbesafe® collar cover (BCC), a sleeve of brightly patterned fabric worn over a typical breakaway collar. The BBC's designers intend for the collar's bright colors to alert potential prey to the cat's presence. By combining data from two studies in New York (2014 and 2019) and one in Florida (2019), all of which used similar methods, we tested the hypothesis that the BCC effectively reduces avian mortality caused by cats of different ages and sexes in different hunting environments. We tested 94 cats over a 12-wk period in New York in 2014 or 8-wk periods in Florida and New York in 2019 during the bird breeding seasons; cats alternated 2-wk periods with and without the collar. Across studies, we recovered 2.7 times fewer birds per cat with the BCC than without (P = 0.006). The BCC was more effective at a temperate latitude than a subtropical one (P = 0.047). There was no difference in the effectiveness of the BCC for cats of varying ages, sexes, or hunting environments. Our results suggest that the BCC could be one tool within a larger effort to decrease domestic cat predation of songbirds.
Estimation of Metabolic Syndrome in Acanthosis Nigricans - A Hospital Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Philip Nicely E , Girisha Banavasi S , Shetty Shricharith , Pinto Ashna M , Noronha Tonita M 
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives:
Acanthosis nigricans is characterized by hyperpigmentation and velvet-like thickening of the skin. It symmetrically involves the neck, axilla, groins, antecubital and popliteal fossae, umbilical, and perianal areas. Acanthosis nigricans is a marker for insulin resistance and is increasingly found to be associated with metabolic syndrome. We conducted this study to estimate the frequency of metabolic syndrome in acanthosis nigricans.

Methods:
In this hospital-based, cross-sectional study, we evaluated 60 patients with acanthosis nigricans with neck involvement. They were examined for other areas of involvement by acanthosis nigricans. Axillary and neck severity was graded based on the scale described by Burke et al. Insulin resistance was interpreted using homeostatic model assessment (HOMA-IR). Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed according to the SAM-NCEP criteria. Collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics, Version 22 (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp).

Results:
Axilla was the most common site involved in 51 patients (85%) followed by knuckles (55%). Metabolic syndrome was found in 78.3% of our patients, and 56.66% had insulin resistance. A statistically significant association of severity grading of axillary acanthosis nigricans with both metabolic syndrome (P = 0.001) and insulin resistance (P = 0.03) was noted. However, no meaningful association was found between the severity grading of neck acanthosis nigricans with both metabolic syndrome (P = 0.4) and insulin resistance (P = 0.08). The association of neck texture grading of acanthosis nigricans with insulin resistance was statistically significant (P = 0.005).

Conclusions:
Metabolic syndrome was seen in 78.3% of acanthosis nigricans. Axillary severity grading was associated with metabolic syndrome.
Implications of Dermoscopy and Histopathological Correlation in Discoid Lupus Erythematosus in Skin of Color
Authors: Ankad Balachandra S. , Gupta Akash , Nikam Balkrishna P. , Smitha S. V , Rangappa Manjula 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is chronic dermatosis manifests as scaly indurated plaques with erythema and peripheral hyperpigmentation. Few cases progress to systemic lupus erythematosus. Differentials include lichenoid photo dermatitis, Jessner's lymphocytic infilterate, and polymorphus light eruptions. It is difficult to assess the activity clinically. Histopathology is characteristic and evaluation of disease activity is possible. Dermoscopy is a useful diagnostic method in many dermatoses. Dermoscopy is reflection of histological changes. Hence, dermoscopic features may act as a tool for activity assessment. Here authors have pursued dermoscopic and histopathological correlation in DLE lesions to assess the activity of disease.

Aims:
To study dermoscopic features in DLE and correlate the patterns with histopathological changes in skin of color.

Method:
This study was conducted in a tertiary hospital. Clinically suspected and histopathologically proven lesions of DLE were enrolled in this study. The target lesion was marked and sent for biopsy after performing dermoscopy. Activity of the lesion was assessed on the basis of histopathological features. SPSS statistics for windows v20.0 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, USA) was used to analyze data. Chi-square and Fisher's χ2 test was used to statistically signify association. Cohen's kappa coefficient was used to determine the agreement.

Results:
Study included 110 patients with Fitzpatrick skin type IV-V having 120 lesions. Follicular keratotic plug [73 (60.8%)] and peri-follicular whitish halo [65(54.1%)] were commonly found in dermoscopy. Blue-gray and brown dots, telangiectasia, follicular red dots, white rosettes and white areas include other features. Interface dermatitis, peri-appendageal infilterate, melanin incontinence, melanophages and fibrosis were noted in histopathology. Perfect agreement was observed in follicular plugs.

Conclusion:
Dermoscopy patterns were well correlated with histopathological changes. Thus dermoscopy played an important role in assessing the activity of lesion.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA NA EDUCAÇÃO PARA OS RISCOS E OS CURRÍCULOS ESCOLARES
Authors: De Oliveira Junimar José Américo , Cardoso Cristiane 
Published: April 2022

As questões ambientais, são hoje, objetos frequentes de discussão nas mais diversas áreas do conhecimento, já que todos os anos comunidades são afetadas por eventos de ordem climática, geomorfológica. O presente artigo discute sobre a contribuição do ensino de geografia para a educação para os riscos nos currículos escolares, por entendermos que a escola possui grande responsabilidade na formação de cidadãos capazes de analisar e avaliar situações referentes aos processos naturais, aos sociais e a formação de áreas de riscos ambientais. E a geografia, a disciplina que ao se dedicar as abordagens dos fenômenos físico-naturais e sociais, se mostra como uma importante ferramenta capaz de possibilitar a interpretação desses fenômenos dispostos no espaço geográfico. A pesquisa busca analisar o estudo de David Selby e Fumiyo Kagawa (2012): Redução do Risco de Desastres no currículo escolar: estudo de casos de trinta países, Legislação Brasileira, Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, entre outros. Além de outras leituras sobre educação geográfica, riscos e currículos escolares.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE
Ensino de Geografia, Prevenção de Riscos, Educação Ambiental.

LA CONTRIBUCIÓN DE LA ENSEÑANZA DE GEOGRAFÍA EN LA EDUCACIÓN PARA LOS RIESGOS Y LOS CURRÍCULOS ESCOLARES
RESUMEN
Las cuestiones ambientales, son hoy, obyectos de la discusión en las más diferentes áreas del conocimiento, una vez que todos los años comunidades son afectadas por acontecimientos de orden climática, geomorfológica. El presente artículo discute sobre la contribución de la enseñanza de geografía para la educación para los riesgos en los currículos escolares, porque entendemos que la escuela tiene gran responsabilidad en la formación de los ciudadanos capaces de analizar y evaluar situaciones referentes a los procesos naturales, a los sociales y la formación de áreas de riesgos ambientales. Siendo la geografía, la asignatura que al dedicarse a los abordajes de los fenómenos físico-naturales y sociales, se muestra como una importante herramienta capaz de posibilitar la interpretación de esos fenómenos dispuestos en el espacio geográfico. La investigación busca analizar el estudio de David Selby e Fumiyo Kagawa (2012): Reducción del Riesgo de Desastres en el currículo escolar: estudio de casos de treinta países; legislación brasileña, Parámetros Curriculares Nacionales, entre otros. Además de otras lecturas acerca de la educación geográfica, riesgos y currículos escolares.
PALABRAS-CLAVE
Enseñanza de Geografía, Prevención de Riesgos, Educación Ambiental.

ISSN: 2236-3904
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE EDUCAÇÃO EM GEOGRAFIA - RBEG
www.revistaedugeo.com.br - revistaedugeo@revistaedugeo.com.br
O preenchimento do sujeito pronominal em dois recortes do século XX: uma análise em dados escritos da cidade de Manaus (AM)
Authors: Farias Anderson Luiz da Silva , Martins Flávia Santos 
Published: April 2022

O artigo trata sobre o preenchimento do sujeito pronominal em anúncios veiculados pelo Jornal do Commercio, Estado do Amazonas, o mais antigo que ainda se encontra em circulação no Estado. Para esta pesquisa, foram selecionados anúncios da primeira década do século XX (1904-1908) e da penúltima década do mesmo século (1980-1987). Os objetivos deste estudo são: (i) analisar o preenchimento do sujeito pronominal nesses dois recortes temporais e (ii) discutir se o PB do Amazonas está em um processo de mudança linguística, rumo ao preenchimento do sujeito pronominal. Trabalhamos com 131 anúncios, dos quais obtivemos 607 ocorrências, em sentenças declarativas, das quais categorizamos 466 de ‘sujeito nulo’ e 141 de ‘sujeito preenchido’. Foram controladas as seguintes variáveis independentes: pessoa do discurso, forma de realização do pronome, tempo verbal, forma nominal do verbo, animacidade do sujeito (linguísticas) e recorte temporal (extralinguística). O resultado apontou que, levando os dados dos dois recortes em consideração, as variáveis que mais favorecem o ‘sujeito nulo’ são: recorte temporal e pessoa do discurso. Quando se faz a análise tomando separadamente os recortes temporais, nossa pesquisa mostrou que tanto no período I quanto no período II, as variáveis que favorecem o sujeito nulo são pessoa do discurso e forma de realização do pronome. Verificamos, ainda, que os índices de preenchimento do sujeito aumentam no período II em relação ao período I, fato que corrobora a hipótese de que o PB estaria cada vez mais se tornando uma língua de sujeito nulo parcial.
Authors: Apriwenni Prima 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Submission of financial reports must be reported to the public as quickly as possible and for several public companies in Indonesia this is still a problem every year. The time it takes for an independent auditor to complete the audit process on financial statements from the closing date of the financial statements is called an audit report lag, which will affect the publication of a company's financial statements. The research object in this study is the audit financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. This study used a sample of 64 companies per year for 3 years so that the sample data was 192. The data analysis used was descriptive statistical analysis, coefficient similarity test, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that financial distress and company size had a significant effect on audit report lag, while the level of tax avoidance and audit tenure had no significant effect on audit report lag.

Keywords : Tax Avoidance Rate, Company Size, Financial Distress, Audit Tenure, Audit Report Lag.