bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GEOLOGY SCIENTIST AND TEACHER (to the 70th anniversary of Mykola Mykolayovych Pavlun)
Authors: Matkovskyy О.І. , Hotsanyuk H.І. , Heneralova L.V. , Tsikhon S.І. , Shvayeskyy О.V. 
Published: October 2022

M. Pavlun — doctor of geological sciences, professor, dean of the geological faculty of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Higher School of Ukraine, full member of the Ukrainian Mineralogical Society, full member of the Shevchenko Scientific Society.
M. Pavlun’s systematic scientific research on metallogeny and thermobarogeochemistry (TBGC) of molybdenum-tungsten and gold ore formations served as the basis for the preparation and successful defense of a candidate’s and doctoral dissertation. For the first time, the scientist substantiated a new field of modern ore-formation and metallogenic analysis — TBGC modeling, diagnostics and forecasting of endogenous ore formations. M. Pavlun, as an administrator, performs great organizational, educational-methodical and patriotic-educational work aimed at highlighting and multiplying the achievements of the geological faculty and forming highly qualified specialists. The scientific work of M. Pavluny consists of more than 400 works, including three collective monographs and hundreds of articles, a number of reports of state-budget scientific research and contractual works, three reference and information publications for the anniversaries of the geological faculty, four textbooks, two study guides. For many years of conscientious work and significant achievements in scientific and pedagogical activity, Mykola Pavlun was awar ded with awards, distinctions and thanks, among which: a memorial sign named after A.I. Lutugin, medal of V.I. Luchytskyi, jubilee Certificate of Honor of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the title “Honored Education Worker of Ukraine”, Thanks from the Lviv Regional Council, Thanks from the Rector of the University.
The staff of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, the Faculty of Geology, colleagues and friends sincerely and heartily congratulate Mykola Mykolayovych Pavlun on his 70th anniversary.
PROGRAM OF MEASURES REGARDING MODERN MEANS OF PROTECTION OF THE CIVILIAN POPULATION
Authors: ZHYDKOVA T.V. , HLEBA V.Yu. , NASIBOVYCH A.O. , ZHLOBNITSKY A.V. 
Published: October 2022

Problem statement. Public discussions of post-war restoration of Ukraine, and, in particular, civil defense of people living under war conditions and prospects of further living next to Russia, have brought about setting up of NGO “City development platform Renaissance”. Using materials of the specialists that work for our NGO, we have drafted the program of measures aimed at broad availability of modern means of civil defense.
Current laws and building norms are aimed at providing shelter for civil servants and workers of some strategic enterprises. In other words, they cover about 10 per cent of the total population and do not consider safety of the majority of Ukrainians.
The goal of this article is to acquaint all possible stakeholders with the civil defense problems that Ukraine is facing at the moment and the ways of dealing with them.
In this article we have determined the actual problems of the civil defense system in Ukraine, discrepancies in the major terminology, absence of the technical characteristics for the most simple shelters and their capacity to protect people from the modern weapons. This article has envisaged systematic measures to improve civil defense system, ways of its implementation and funding.
This article contains proposals for creation of the State program of civil defense development for the period to 2030 within the framework of the National Council for restoration and reconstruction of Ukraine activities.
The importance of health self-assessment for future professionals in the field of information technology
Authors: Kabatska O. V. , Shuba L. V. , Shuba V. V. 
Published: October 2022

Researchers are always been interested in human health. So every civilization saves myths and legends about very strong men and charming women. This is how the level of health for a person in everyday language was determined. According to the epidemiological situation in the country, it is very important that people are able to determine their own health.
There are many different theories about human health, its components and the conditions of formation. All of them are united by the common opinion that a person without health cannot be happy, create his life and find professional fulfillment. But a young person begins to work in an extreme day regimen, who is imperceptibly affected by this negative factor, gradually loses physical health, initially due to sleep deprivation, cardiovascular system, visual deterioration and others. Therefore, the following consequences of this day regimen are possible: lethargy in daylight, feeling tired, increase in biological age relative to the passport on many indicators, early onset of chronic diseases. About a third of information technology specialists in our country work in this day regimen. That is why, it was and will be important for a person to understand the factors of maintaining and strengthening health, compliance with the conditions and rules of a healthy lifestyle, the ability to determine the level of the problem in all aspects of life in general. Self-assessment of human health occurs throughout life, from childhood to advanced age life, can be made on the basis of questionnaires, self-observations and systematization of information on health indicators obtained from health professionals during annual survey. All these will create resistance to stressors and reduce health risks in various spheres of life.
Organization of training sessions on small arms
Authors: Lavrentiev Oleksandr , Antonenko Serhii , Butok Olena , Pristinskij Oleksandr , Ilchenko Viacheslav 
Published: October 2022

This article discusses the organization of training sessions on applied shooting. Attention is paid to the effect of physical and mental stress on the body of athletes in applied shooting. The practical experience of servicemen and athletes who have skills in handling and use of firearms of different tactical and technical characteristics is analyzed and generalized. Depending on the level of training, the athlete must be able to improve the imagination and technically correct execution of the entire movement from manufacture to shot, the consolidation of this imagination in the complex is ready. When an athlete clearly imagines his actions on the firing line during training, it is easier for him to control his actions in a stressful situation at competitions. To achieve this goal, the athlete must be able to concentrate on their own (team) actions, self-knowledge in the process of training and competition, the ability to control their actions on the firing line despite the actions of the opponent.
So active training takes place a month before the event. Training sessions are organized and conducted in specially designated places: shooting range, shooting ranges, military training grounds, etc. Before training, you need to choose equipment for yourself in accordance with the rules of the competition. Everyone chooses his own equipment and adapts it to certain exercises that will be performed.
The shooter must understand that during the performance of a particular exercise, the target situation may change. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the physical abilities and time of the reaction to the decision of various problems arising during exercise. Conditionally, training can be divided into subgroups: 1 week - studying the provisions of the competition and practice shooting for accuracy without regard to time; Week 2 - practice of shooting exercises with the addition of physical activity and taking into account the time for their implementation; Week 3 - improvement of skills when shooting from a place and in movement taking into account time; Week 4 - summarizing the work done for the entire period and working out control exercises.
The work uses methods of analysis and generalization of scientific, educational and methodological literature, pedagogical observation.
Selection and stage of preparation in martial sports
Authors: Panasiuk O. , Hrebik O. , Kоnovalchuk А. , Khomych А. 
Published: October 2022

Sports selection in karate at the stage of initial training is determined by the main task of the first initial stage of selection: to help the child choose the right sport for sports improvement. The correct solution of this problem proves not only the effectiveness of children's sports schools and individual coaches, but also has a very deep social significance. Successful sports, in particular karate, give young people the opportunity to discover their natural talents, to clearly feel the consequences of their work, to gain self-confidence. All this creates a solid foundation for further life and active position in their field. The main role of the coach is to find the talents of young athletes.
Modern research in the field of martial arts is aimed at building a training process that can increase the effectiveness of competitive activities in martial arts.
The main purpose of sports training is to ensure a high level of health of athletes, mastering sports techniques, education of moral and volitional traits, development of physical qualities: strength, speed, agility, endurance and, on this basis, achieving high results in the chosen sport. This whole process should include the educational and training aspect of athletes of any physical training - from beginner to master of sports. All this creates a solid foundation for further training and an active position in the training of highly qualified fighters.
Age features of the functional state of the vestibular sensory system in the pupils of the middle classes with the visual impairments
Authors: Riadova L. O. , Skliarenko V. P , Bondar L. V. 
Published: October 2022

Disclosed the role of the functional state of the vestibular sensory system in the development of the children with the visual impairments. It was found that the vestibular analyzer is important in the management of the motor activity, development of the motor qualities, formation of the motor skills and abilities.
Considered the indicators of the functional state of the vestibular sensory system in the pupils of the middle grades with the visual impairments, which were determined and evaluated according to the results of the stability of the vestibular analyzer before and after rotational loads in the Barani chair. The study was conducted on the basis of the municipal institution «Kharkiv special boarding school I–III degrees № 12». It was attended by 117 visually impaired pupils of 5th–10th grades, aged 10–16 years. To achieve the goal of the study, the following methods were used: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, physiological methods for the determining the resistance of the vestibular analyzer to rotational loads, methods of the mathematical statistics. A comparison of the results of the stability of the vestibular analyzer before and after rotational loads in the Barani chair in boys and girls of the middle school age with the visual impairments depending on age is presented. It is determined that the resistance of the vestibular analyzer to rotational loads in the Barani chair in the visually impaired pupils of the middle grades improve with age; after rotational loads – in boys they improve, in girls they change in waves.
It is established that the best indicators of the stability of the vestibular analyzer before and after the rotational loads in the Barani chair observed in the pupils of the 10th grade, aged 15–16 years.
The content of physical education of schoolchildren: historical aspects, problems and prospects
Authors: Kruk M. , Bulgakov A. , Kruk A. , Shokhanova K. , Shokhanov O. , Savincheva L. 
Published: October 2022

In the context of building the national system of general secondary education, implementation of the Concept "New Ukrainian School", the issue of analysis of the content and objectives of physical culture in curricula and programs of physical education in Ukrainian educational institutions in the Soviet period of history and in the first decades of its independence.
The article presents various aspects of the formation and development of the system of physical education in Ukrainian educational institutions in the Soviet period of our country's history, identifies problems of school physical education in independent Ukraine and outlines prospects for its further development. relations are always a reflection of the general state of development of society, and therefore the specifics of domestic education - is a reflection of the development of the state. That is why the analysis of the educational policy of the state in a certain historical period is logical to conduct in the context of the analysis of socio-political, economic and socio-cultural level of development of the state. In addition, the article analyzes the most important state documents and educational programs on which educational institutions in Ukraine worked in the 20- 80s of the twentieth century, which determined the objectives and content of the school system of physical education in this period of the younger generation in Ukraine at the end of the XX - beginning of the XXI century and outlined their features and, finally, identified problems and possible ways to reform the field of physical education in Ukrainian schools.
Predictors of surgical site infection in glioblastoma patients undergoing craniotomy for tumor resection
Authors: Nair Sumil K. , Botros David , Chakravarti Sachiv , Mao Yuncong , Wu Esther , Lu Brian , Liu Sophie , Elshareif Mazin , Jackson Christopher M. , Gallia Gary L. , Bettegowda Chetan , Weingart Jon , Brem Henry , Mukherjee Debraj 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE
Surgical site infections (SSIs) burden patients and healthcare systems, often requiring additional intervention. The objective of this study was to identify the relationship between preoperative predictors inclusive of scalp incision type and postoperative SSI following glioblastoma resection.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively reviewed cases of glioblastoma resection performed at their institution from December 2006 to December 2019 and noted preoperative demographic and clinical presentations, excluding patients missing these data. Preoperative nutritional indices were available for a subset of cases. Scalp incisions were categorized as linear/curvilinear, reverse question mark, trapdoor, or frontotemporal. Patients were dichotomized by SSI incidence. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine predictors of SSI.

RESULTS
A total of 911 cases of glioblastoma resection were identified, 30 (3.3%) of which demonstrated postoperative SSI. There were no significant differences in preoperative malnutrition or number of surgeries between SSI and non-SSI cases. The SSI cases had a significantly lower preoperative Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) than the non-SSI cases (63.0 vs 75.1, p < 0.0001), were more likely to have prior radiation history (43.3% vs 26.4%, p = 0.042), and were more likely to have received steroids both preoperatively and postoperatively (83.3% vs 54.5%, p = 0.002). Linear/curvilinear incisions were more common in non-SSI than in SSI cases (56.9% vs 30.0%, p = 0.004). Trapdoor scalp incisions were more frequent in SSI than non-SSI cases (43.3% vs 24.2%, p = 0.012). On multivariable analysis, a lower preoperative KPS (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.02–1.06), a trapdoor scalp incision (OR 3.34, 95% CI 1.37–8.49), and combined preoperative and postoperative steroid administration (OR 3.52, 95% CI 1.41–10.7) were independently associated with an elevated risk of postoperative SSI.

CONCLUSIONS
The study findings indicated that SSI risk following craniotomy for glioblastoma resection may be elevated in patients with a low preoperative KPS, a trapdoor scalp incision during surgery, and steroid treatment both preoperatively and postoperatively. These data may help guide future operative decision-making for these patients.
Multidisciplinary management of patients with non–small cell lung cancer with leptomeningeal metastasis in the tyrosine kinase inhibitor era
Authors: Chen Kuan-Yu , Wu Shang-Gin , Lai Dar-Ming , Kuo Lu-Ting , Huang Abel Po-Hao 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE
Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is a challenging scenario in non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Considering that outcomes of treatment modalities stratified by LM chronological patterns related to brain metastasis (BM) are lacking, the aim of this study was to evaluate outcomes and explore prognostic factors.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively collected data of patients with NSCLC undergoing Ommaya reservoir implantation, ventriculoperitoneal shunt implantation, or lumboperitoneal shunt implantation. Based on radiographic findings and time from diagnosis of NSCLC to LM, the authors divided them into subtypes of LM as follows: LM without BM; LM concurrent with BM; or LM after BM. The Kaplan-Meier method was applied to analyze overall survival (OS) and multivariate Cox regression for prognostic factors.

RESULTS
Sixty-one patients with LM were included, with a median OS of 8.1 (range 0.2–70.0) months. Forty-three (70.5%) patients had EGFR-mutant disease. Forty-two (68.9%) patients had 19-del or L858R mutation, and one (1.6%) patient had G719A mutation. Fifty-seven (93.4%) patients had hydrocephalus. Twenty-one (34.4%) patients received whole-brain radiotherapy before LM diagnosis, 3 (4.9%) patients underwent operation for BMs before LM diagnosis, and 42 (68.9%) patients received EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy before LM diagnosis. Eleven patients were treated with chemotherapy, 10 patients were treated with TKIs, and 32 patients were treated with chemotherapy combined with TKIs before LM diagnosis. Patients with LM after BM had lower Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) scores (KPS score 50) than did those with LM without BM (KPS score 80) or LM concurrent with BM (KPS score 70; p = 0.003). More patients with LM after BM received intrathecal methotrexate than in the other subgroups (p < 0.001). The median OS was significantly shorter in the LM after BM than in the concurrent LM and BM and the LM without BM subgroups (5.4 vs 5.5 vs 11.6 months; p = 0.019). Cox regression revealed that a KPS score ≥ 70 (HR 0.51; p = 0.027) and shunt implantation (HR 0.41; p = 0.032) were favorable prognostic factors.

CONCLUSIONS
Patients with NSCLC who had LM without BM had better survival outcomes (11.6 months) compared with those who had LM after BM or concurrent LM and BM. Aggressive shunt implantation may be favored for LM.
Evaluating syntactic comprehension during awake intraoperative cortical stimulation mapping
Authors: Riva Marco , Wilson Stephen M. , Cai Ruofan , Castellano Antonella , Jordan Kesshi M. , Henry Roland G. , Gorno Tempini Maria Luisa , Berger Mitchel S. , Chang Edward F. 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE
Electrocortical stimulation mapping (ECS) is widely used to identify essential language areas, but sentence-level processing has rarely been investigated.

METHODS
While undergoing awake surgery in the dominant left hemisphere, 6 subjects were asked to comprehend sentences varying in their demands on syntactic processing.

RESULTS
In all 6 subjects, stimulation of the inferior frontal gyrus disrupted comprehension of passive sentences, which critically depend on syntactic processing to correctly assign grammatical roles, without disrupting comprehension of simpler tasks. In 4 of the 6 subjects, these sites were localized to the pars opercularis. Sentence comprehension was also disrupted by stimulation of other perisylvian sites, but in a more variable manner.

CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggest that there may be language regions that differentially contribute to sentence processing and which therefore are best identified using sentence-level tasks. The functional consequences of resecting these sites remain to be investigated.
Microsurgical clipping and endovascular management of unruptured anterior circulation aneurysms: how age, frailty, and comorbidity indexes influence outcomes
Authors: Kandregula Sandeep , Savardekar Amey R. , Terrell Danielle , Adeeb Nimer , Whipple Stephen , Beyl Robbie , Birk Harjus S. , Newman William Christopher , Kosty Jennifer , Cuellar Hugo , Guthikonda Bharat 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE
Frailty is one of the important factors in predicting the outcomes of surgery. Many surgical specialties have adopted a frailty assessment in the preoperative period for prognostication; however, there are limited data on the effects of frailty on the outcomes of cerebral aneurysms. The object of this study was to find the effect of frailty on the surgical outcomes of anterior circulation unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) and compare the frailty index with other comorbidity indexes.

METHODS
A retrospective study was performed utilizing the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database (2016–2018). The Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS) was used to assess frailty. On the basis of the HFRS, the whole cohort was divided into low-risk (0–5), intermediate-risk (> 5 to 15), and high-risk (> 15) frailty groups. The analyzed outcomes were nonhome discharge, complication rate, extended length of stay, and in-hospital mortality.

RESULTS
In total, 37,685 patients were included in the analysis, 5820 of whom had undergone open surgical clipping and 31,865 of whom had undergone endovascular management. Mean age was higher in the high-risk frailty group than in the low-risk group for both clipping (63 vs 55.4 years) and coiling (64.6 vs 57.9 years). The complication rate for open surgical clipping in the high-risk frailty group was 56.1% compared to 0.8% in the low-risk group. Similarly, for endovascular management, the complication rate was 60.6% in the high-risk group compared to 0.3% in the low-risk group. Nonhome discharges were more common in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group for both open clipping (87.8% vs 19.7%) and endovascular management (73.1% vs 4.4%). Mean hospital charges for clipping were $341,379 in the high-risk group compared to $116,892 in the low-risk group. Mean hospital charges for coiling were $392,861 in the high-risk frailty group and $125,336 in the low-risk group. Extended length of stay occurred more frequently in the high-risk frailty group than in the low-risk group for both clipping (82.9% vs 10.7%) and coiling (94.2% vs 12.7%). Frailty had higher area under the receiver operating characteristic curve values than those for other comorbidity indexes and age in predicting outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS
Frailty affects surgical outcomes significantly and outperforms age and other comorbidity indexes in predicting outcome. It is imperative to include frailty assessment in preoperative planning.