bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of Healthcare Waste and Resource Potential Assessment
Authors: Zlaugotne Beate , Pubule Jelena , Gusca Julija , Kalnins Silvija Nora 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Among other sectors prioritized in delivering the circular economy targets, such a major sector as health care should also be highlighted. According to World Bank data, current health expenditure is still rising, reaching globally 10.02 % in 2016 compared to 8.56 % in 2000. To ensure protection of public health, the management of health care waste should be based on the waste management hierarchy. Besides the preventive measures (waste minimization, green procurement, sustainable planning, environmental management systems), treatment methods should also be viewed in the context of the waste management hierarchy. To analyse the possibility to apply circular economy principles into health care waste management, evaluation of resource recovery alternatives as well as its multi-dimensional assessment was done. In the article quantitative and qualitative assessment was conducted through multicriteria decision analysis with a goal to do a quantitative and qualitative assessment of healthcare waste and resource potential assessment.
Uji Penggunaan Sianida Sebagai Sumber Karbon dan atau Nitrogen oleh Bakteri Bacillus Cereus dan Pseudomonas Fluorescens
Authors: Elin Nurlina  
Published: February 2022

Dalam Peraturan pemerintah (PP) No 19/1994 dan PP No.12/1995 tentang limbah B3 (Bahan berbahaya dan beracun), sianida dan senyawa-senyawa termasuk dalam kelompok bahan berbahaya dan beracun. Banyak sumber sianida di lingkungan, salah satunya bersumber dari buangan industri tapioka dan industri elektroplating. Karena itu upaya pengolahan limbah untuk menghilangkan racun sianida perlu dilakukan.
Pengolahan limbah biologi dengan sistem lumpur aktif, diarahkan untuk menurunkan atau menyisihkan substrat yang mengandung sianida dengan menggunakan jasa mikroba. Namun . Untuk lebih jauh mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan senyawa sianida oleh mikroba yang terkandung dalam air buangan tersebut, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji penggunaan sianida oleh bakteri Bacillus cereus dan Pseudomonas fluorescens, yang merupakan bakteri dominan hasil isolasi dari sistem pengolah limbah tersebut. Uji dengan menggunakan variasi komposisi media dengan menggunakan senyawa KSCN sebagai pengganti sumber karbon dan atau nitrogen, dilakukan dengan menggunakan reaktor batch pada kondisi aerob.
Dari hasil uji penggunaan sianida, menunjukkan bahwa bakteri Bacillus cereus mampu menggunakan sianida sebagai sumber karbon dan nitrogen dengan laju pertumbuhan spesifik (Âµ) sebesar Âµ=0.0061/Jam. Sedangkan bakteri Pseudomonas fluorescens mampu menggunakan sianida hanya sebagai sumber nitrogen dengan laju pertumbuhan spesifik (Âµ) sebesar Âµ=0.0085/Jam
In vitro Characterization of Enterococcus faecium strain LCM08 as a probiotic
Authors: Zia Mariam , Mujahid Talat Y , Mushtaq Mamona , Baloch Muneera Naz 
Published: February 2022

Background: Under the present situations, where health improvement has become the major concern, food supplements, augmenting health is a matter of interest. Presently, the concept of "functional foods" possessing medicinal attributes has been reborn as probiotics. Acid-tolerant and Gram-positive Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), being the major class of probiotics, possess health-promoting characteristics, provide better health with a robust immune system, and treat various digestive and neurological disorders. Hence, the aim of the present study was the isolation and identification of LAB.
Methodology: The LAB were isolated from various sources, including food products and clinical samples. Enterococcus faecium LCM08 being the most potent isolate tested for probiotic traits, including viability under acidic conditions, biological concentrations of bile salts and enzymes.
Results: A total of fifty-four strains were isolated, of which 7.2% showed broad-spectrum inhibition against the tested pathogens. Amongst them, Enterococcus faecium LCM08 owing to its broad-spectrum antagonism, when tested for its ability to withstand acidic conditions, displayed 63.58% viability and 72.19% survivability in the presence of bile salts. Moreover, strain sustained in the presence of digestive enzymes including protease (94.65%), trypsin (93.57%) and pancreatin (75.0%) as well as exhibited growth at temperatures ranging between 25˚C and 30˚C where the maximum viable counts recorded as 95% and 96.4%. The strain also produced antimicrobial metabolites at neutral pH. However, elevated temperatures (45˚C-50˚C) inhibited the production of bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances.
Conclusion: The preliminary investigations revealed that Enterococcus faecium LCM08 possesses the key attributes pre-requisite for a probiotic candidate.
Impact of educational intervention on hypertension management by primary care physician (PUMP trial).
Authors: Ashraf Tariq , Aamir Kanwal Fatima , Nadeem Asif , Masood Arslan , Mehmood ul Hassan  , Raza Haseeb , M Abdur Rauf  , Jalal ud din  , Shah Saeedullah , Khan Fayaz , Akram Zubair , Muhammad Ishaque  , Hanif Bashir 
Published: February 2022

Background: To date, no optimal way of organizing and delivering care to hypertensive patients at the primary carer level has been identified, due to which a significant number of patients fail to meet the treatment goals. The current study aims to observe hypertension educational intervention's effect on general physicians (GPs) to indirectly improve blood pressure control and patient outcomes.
Methodology: In this randomized control trial, GPs will be divided into 2 groups and both groups will be asked to fill hypertension awareness questionnaire at baseline and, after randomization. GPs of the group I will receive (1 day) face-to-face education with structured educational material on hypertension management strategies. GPs of group II will receive the print version of educational material (structured educational material) on strategies of structured hypertension management. Both groups of GPs will recruit 10 (5 newly diagnosed + 5 already diagnosed patients) from the study site. The patient will be asked to fill hypertension awareness questionnaire at baseline and share a 12-hour blood pressure measurement. GPs and patients will be reassessed after 3 months of intervention.
Discussion: The purpose of designing this study is to observe the effect of hypertension educational intervention for general physicians to improve blood pressure control and patient outcomes indirectly. Results of this study may provide a basis for developing a hypertension educational program targeted at general physicians.
Trial registration: The trial was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05038774.
ANALYSIS OF TEST INSTRUMENTS BASED ON HOTS CRITICAL THINKING ON PHYSICS IN THE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Sabani  , Bunawan Wawan , Ramadhani Irham , Tri Agung Maulana 
Published: February 2022

Although learning has been implemented online because of the ongoing Covid-19 Pandemic, it is hoped that it does not eliminate the essence of the implementation of the revised K-13 curriculum, namely the scientific approach to learning process. The implementation of the scientific approach will structure the mind set of students to criticize a problem in their everyday life. This is what is required in the implementation of the revised K-13 curriculum, where critical thinking is a high-level thinking ability that students must familiarize with. HOTS questions are a measurement instrument used to measure higher order thinking skills, namely thinking skills that do not just remember, restate, or refer without processing. The purpose of this study is to: 1) determine the HOTS-based test instrument for high school critical thinking that has been used in the learning process and learning evaluation. 2). Know the level of difficulty and difference in power of the instrument and the effectiveness of the answer keys for high school tests. This research is a descriptive research with qualitative and quantitative approaches to documentation study. The findings in the study indicate that the test instruments used at the high school level have not met the criteria for HOTS high-level thinking. As for the results of the calculation of the difficulty level of the test, 8% of the questions were in the easy category, 46% in the medium category and 46% in the difficult category. For the difference in power category, 42% of the questions were in the bad category, 33% were in the enough category, while 4% were in the good category and 21% of the questions were in the very good category. The limitation of this research is the HOTS category of critical thinking test instruments..
Peningkatan Usaha Beternak Ayam Petelur pada Kelompok Peternak Unggas Dusun Tukak Bendu Santong Mulia Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Purnamasari Dwi Kusuma , Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi , Wiryawan K.G. , Erwan Erwan , Sumiati Sumiati , Pardi Pardi , Binetra Tjok S. 
Published: February 2022

The productivity of laying hens in North Lombok Regency has not yet reached its maximum. Egg production has not been able to supply the needs of the people, hotels and restaurans in North Lombok Regency. Assistance activities from various parties are needed in order to improve the business of laying hens through the share of science, technology, and training in livestock. The community service activity was initiated by a speech from the head of the breeders group who revealed the various problems by breeders in improving their poultry farming business. The next activity was the share knowledge of community service which include successful management of laying hens, techniques for preparing various feed formulas by utilizing and techmiques for improving the quality of alternative feeds. The community service activity was attended by 35 breeders and the discussion was active. The breeders who attended were farmers who are members of the ‘Gemas’ Layer Farmer Group Associantion, which has 23 members with a business capacity of 20.000 layer hens. The farmer group is eager to increase egg production in order the needs of hotels, restaurants, people in North Lombok Regency. Through the use of alternative feeds by arranging variouse feed formulas according to the needs of liverstock is a solution that can be applied to increase the quantity and quality of eggs. complete feed; alternative feed; quantity; quality; egg
Pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok (Eichornia Crassipes) Dan Limbah Pertanian Untuk Persediaan Pakan Ternak Dan Biokompos Berbasis Teknologi Fermentasi
Authors: Arfarita Novi , Malikah Anik , Djuhari Djuhari - 
Published: February 2022

Water hyacinth causes environmental problems in the Selorejo Reservoir due to its rapid growth. This activity aims to introduce fermentation-based technology to farmer groups (klomtan) in the use of water hyacinth as animal feed and compost, reduce environmental impact and increase its economic value. The methods used are (1) Organizing education and training on zero waste product technology through the manufacture of silage and bio compost for water hyacinth weeds; (2) Provide a special place for the manufacture of silage and bio compost; (3) Strengthening klomtan institutions with production and marketing management training; (4) Assist in production monitoring. This program has achieved the following targets: (1) Farmers and ranchers can adopt a zero-waste technology package to increase livestock productivity and agricultural products; (2) Increasing the awareness and ability of klomtan to utilize agricultural waste and water hyacinth weeds; (3) Institutional strengthening of the Karya Makmur and Lestari Jaya Makmur groups so that they can become examples of farming communities in their villages. The results of this activity showed an increase in the knowledge of group members by 85% of the technology offered. Continuous assistance needs to be carried out because fermentation technology is influenced by various factors so that it is not easily applied by klomtan. Eceng gondok menyebabkan masalah lingkungan di Waduk Selorejo karena pertumbuhannya yang cepat. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mengenalkan teknologi berbasis fermentasi kepada kelompok tani (klomtan) dalam pemanfaatan Enceng Gondok sebagai pakan ternak dan kompos, mengurangi dampak lingkungan dan meningkatkan nilai ekonominya. Metode yang digunakan adalah (1) Melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan teknologi zero waste product dengan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan silase dan biokompos gulma enceng gondok; (2) Menyediakan tempat khusus pembuatan silase dan biokompos; (3) Penguatan kelembagaan klomtan dengan pelatihan manajemen produksi dan pemasarannya; (4) Melakukan pendampingan monitoring produksi. Kegiatan ini telah mencapai target: (1) Petani dan peternak mampu mengadopsi paket teknologi zero waste product untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ternak dan hasil pertanian; (2) Tumbuhnya kesadaran dan kemampuan klomtan untuk memanfaatkan limbah pertanian dan gulma enceng gondok; (3) Penguatan Manajemen Kelembagaan klomtan Karya Makmur dan Lestari Jaya Makmur agar dapat menjadi contoh masyarakat tani-ternak di desanya. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan anggota kelompok sebesar 85% terhadap teknologi yang ditawarkan. Pendampingan secara terus-menerus perlu dilakukan karena teknologi fermentasi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor sehingga tidak mudah diterapkan oleh klomtan.
Pelatihan Camtasia Pada Guru SD Panca Budi Untuk Mendukung Transformasi Digital Sekolah Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Hariyanto Eko , Sebayang Saimara 
Published: February 2022

This PKM program is intended to improve the skills of Elementary School (SD) teachers Panca Budi Medan in carrying out digital transformation of schools. It is conducted by creating interesting animation and E-Learning-based learning materials that can increase students interest in learning in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The teachers of SD Panca Budi Medan are also expected to be examples and share knowledge with other schools and teachers in conducting distance learning, but the material provided is still interesting and increases students, interest in learning even though learning is bold. This PKM in addition to teaching how to use technology in digital transformation, the school also deepens the material for using the Camtasia application to make learning and teaching fun for the students of SD Pendidikan Panca Budi. The target of this PKM is the teachers of SD Panca Budi Medan. At the end of the session, there will also be a test evaluation using the KHoot application where it is hoped that teachers can also apply it online to students. The results obtained are the level of knowledge and skills of teachers in using Camtasia in supporting PJJ during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Program PKM ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) Panca Budi Medan dalam melakukan transformasi digital sekolah. Hal ini dilakukan dengan membuat bahan belajar berbasis animasi dan E-Learning yang menarik dan dapat meningkatkan minat belajar para siswa di tengah wabah pandemi Covid-19. Para guru SD Panca Budi Medan juga diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh dan berbagi ilmu kepada sekolah dan guru lain dalam melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh, namun materi yang diberikan tetap menarik dan meningkatkan minat belajar para siswa walaupun pembelajaran secara daring. PKM ini selain mengajarkan cara penggunaan teknologi dalam transformasi digital Sekolah juga lebih mendalami materi penggunaan aplikasi Camtasia menjadikan suasana belajar dan mengajar menjadi menyenangkan bagi para siswa SD Perguruan Panca Budi. Sasaran dari PKM ini adalah para guru SD Panca Budi Medan. Diakhir sesi juga akan dilakukan evaluasi tes menggunakan aplikais KHoot dimana harapannya para guru juga dapat diterapkan secara online kepada para peserta didik. Hasilnya diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan dan keterangpilan para guru dalam menggunakan Camtasia dalam mendukung PJJ pada masa Pandemi Covid-19.
Sistem Pengelolaan Air Pada Settling Pond Untuk Tambang Terbuka
Authors: Isniarno Noor Fauzi , Naufal Muhammad Ilham , Iswandaru Iswandaru , Guntoro Dono , Khorniawan Wahyu Budi 
Published: February 2022

The importance of the need for water causes water to become a major factor in the sustainability of existing mining activities. In addition, the occurrence of silt deposition in the main pond is a separate problem which is very likely to cause silting of the main pond. This study aims to examine problems related to water and materials entering the mine. Based on the results of research using the calculation of the Gumbel distribution, through the Mononobe equation and rational formulas so that the runoff discharge is obtained where the total discharge that enters the washing pond is 710.81 m3/day. Thus, in order for the washing pond to optimally meet water needs, additional water is needed, which is 5,414.88 m3/day. To prevent silting of the main pond, periodic maintenance is needed, in this case the dredging of sedimentary material deposited in the pond. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 51,788 kg of solids were deposited in the pond carried by circulating water. With a reference of 60% of the pond capacity, the optimum time for dredging is once every 18 days. Pentingnya kebutuhan akan air menyebabkan air menjadi faktor utama dalam keberlangsungan kegiatan penambangan yang ada. Di samping itu, terjadinya pengendapan lumpur pada kolam utama menjadi permasalahan tersendiri yang sangat memungkinkan menyebabkan pendangkalan kolam utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti permasalahan terkait air dan material yang masuk ke dalam tambang. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian yang menggunakan perhitungan distribusi Gumbel, melalui persamaan Mononobe serta rumus rasional sehingga didapatkan debit limpasan dengan total debit yang masuk ke dalam kolam pencucian sebesar 710,81 m3/hari. Dengan demikian, agar kolam pencucian dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air secara optimal, diperlukan air tambahan, yaitu sebesar 5.414,88 m3/hari. Untuk dapat mencegah pendangkalan kolam utama dibutuhkan perawatan berkala yang dalam hal ini adalah pengerukan material sedimen yang terendapkan di dalam kolam. Berdasarkan hasil kajian didapatkan sebanyak 51.788 kg padatan terendapkan di dalam kolam yang terbawa oleh air sirkulasi. Dengan acuan 60% kapasitas kolam, waktu optimum untuk dilakukan pengerukan adalah setiap 18 hari sekali.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Perkoperasian dan Kualitas Pelayanan Koperasi Terhadap Partisipasi Anggota Pada Koperasi BMJH Besuki Tulungagung
Authors: Aini Nur , Anasrulloh Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan perkoperasian dan kualitas pelayanan koperasi terhadap partisipasi anggota pada Koperasi BMJH Besuki Tulungagung. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh angggota Koperasi BMJH besuki Tulungagung yang berjumlah 65 anggota. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan hasil 55 anggota. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan Kuisioner. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari uji instrument, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis linier berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 26,6% partisipasi anggota dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan perkoperasian dan kualitas pelayanan koperasi dan 73,4% diperngaruhi oleh variabel lain.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN DIRI, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPILKABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Priyakesuma Sayid , Efendi Naswan , Simamora Syarmadan , Batubara Riswan Halim , Harianja Rahmad Perdana 
Published: February 2022

The problems in research what is influence of self ability on performance. What is influence of organizational commitment on performance. What is influence of organization culture on performance. What is influence of self ability, organizational commitment and organization culture on performance. The research of purposes is for know and analysis influence of self ability on performance. For know and analysis influence of organizational commitment on performance. For know and analysis influence of organization culture on performance. For know and analysis influence of self ability, organizational commitment and organization culture on performance. Samples in the research amount to 32 employees people. Data analyze technique in the research using descriptive analyze and regression analize. The results of this research explain of self ability variable effect significant and positive on performance. Organizational commitment variable effect significant and positive on performance. Organization culture variable effect significant and positive on performance. Self ability, organization commitment and organization culture variable effect significant and positive on performance.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Pada Masa Pandemi Di Desa Ujung Teran Kecamatan Merdeka Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Arsyad Junaidi , Nasution Fauziah , Br Tarigan Ayu Windari 
Published: February 2022

<h1>Abstrak</h1><p class="Default">Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Ujung Teran Kecamatan Merdeka Kabupaten Karo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan antara lain sebagai berikut: (1) Peran orang tua dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di Desa Ujung Teran (2) hambatan apa yang dihadapi orang tua dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di Desa Ujung Teran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh data secara lengkap, rinci dan mendalam. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang telah dikumpulkan diolah melalui (1) Reduksi data (2) penyajian data (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua di Desa Ujung Teran yang memiliki anak usia 5-6 tahun. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak usia 5-6 tahun di Desa Ujung Teran. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Peran orang tua dala mengembangkan kreativitas anak sudah cukup baik namun masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi (2) Hambatan yang dihadapi orang tua dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun karena keterbatasan waktu dan kurangnya pemahaman orang tua dalam mengembangkan kreativitas pada diri anak.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Peran Orang Tua, Kreativitas Anak</p><p> </p><h2 align="center"><em>Abstract </em></h2><p class="Default"><em>This research was conducted in Ujung Teran Village, Merdeka District, Karo Regency. This study aims to describe, among others, the following: (1) The role of parents in developing the creativity of children aged 5-6 years in Ujung Teran Village (2) what obstacles parents face in developing the creativity of children aged 5-6 years in Ujung Village Teran. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive method which aims to obtain complete, detailed and in-depth data. Data collection techniques in this study using the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. Then the data that has been collected is processed through (1) data reduction (2) data presentation (3) drawing conclusions. The subjects used in this study were parents in Ujung Teran Village who had children aged 5-6 years. The object of this research is children aged 5-6 years in Ujung Teran Village. The results of this study concluded that: (1) The role of parents in developing children's creativity is quite good but still needs to be improved (2) Barriers faced by parents in developing the creativity of children aged 5-6 years due to time constraints and lack of understanding of parents in develop creativity in children. </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: The Role of Parents, Children's Creativity</em></p>