bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tjelesna aktivnost kod učenice s Down sindromom – analiza slučaja
Authors: Alić Jelena , Kolega Dora 
Published: April 2022

„Down sindrom najčešći je genetski poremećaj koji nastaje uslijed viška jednog kromosoma ili dijela kromosoma u jezgri svake stanice tijela.“ (V. Čulić i S. Čulić, 2009). Osobe s Down sindromom (DS) imaju nizak mišićni tonus što zajedno s reduciranom mišićnom snagom i izdržljivošću znatno otežava savladavanje biotičkih motoričkih znanja. Nadalje, takve osobe u ranoj dobi karakterizira hipermobilnost zglobova, što se posebno manifestira povećanim opsegom pokreta u zglobovima ramena, kukova i stopala. Također, za djecu s DS tipičan je i nedostatak mišićne snage, no on se kao i kod svih drugih osoba može razviti vježbanjem (Piteti, Baynard i Agiovlasitis, 2013). Upravo zato karakteristika i važnost tjelesne aktivnosti ključna je uloga u razvoju i napretku djece s DS. Kakav će ishod rezultirati ponajviše ovisi o pažljivom i primjerenom odabiru kinezioloških operatora. Tjelesna aktivnost kod osoba s DS iznimno je važna i neizostavna za što kvalitetnije funkcioniranje sustava za kretanje. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi utjecaj tjelesne aktivnosti na funkcionalan i psihomotorički razvoj djeteta s DS na osnovi analize slučaja djevojčice koja pohađa prvi razred OŠ prije pojave epidemioloških mjera donesenih sukladno s pandemijom COVID-19, gdje je dijete bilo uključeno u redovni program Tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture u školi te pohađalo satove plesa i usporediti sa stanjem neposredno nakon pandemije. Naime, tijekom pandemije djetetu je bila smanjena tjelesna aktivnost, odnosno bila je manje tjelesno aktivno, nije pohađala redovnu nastavu koja obuhvaća i satove Tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture, te nije pohađalo satove plesa. Rezultati istraživanja ukazali su kako postoje razlike između stanja prije pojave mjera pandemije COVID-19 i nakon mjera. Iako razlike nisu velike, ipak postoje, i očituju se u motoričkim sposobnostima fleksibilnosti, koordinacije i repetitivne snage u korist stanja koje je bilo prije pojave mjera. Može se zaključiti kako je učinak tjelesne aktivnosti izuzetno veliki na cjelokupan psihomotorički i socijalan razvoj djeteta s Down sindromom. Stoga ga ne smijemo zanemariti već ga poticati na satovima Tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture i u izvanškolskim aktivnostima.
Decoding fear of negative evaluation from brain morphology: A machine‐learning study on structural neuroimaging data
Authors: Feng Chunliang , Krueger Frank , Gu Ruolei , Luo Wenbo 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundFear of negative evaluation (FNE), referring to negative expectation and feelings toward other people’s social evaluation, is closely associated with social anxiety that plays an important role in our social life. Exploring the neural markers of FNE may be of theoretical and practical significance to psychiatry research ( e.g., studies on social anxiety).MethodsTo search for potentially relevant biomarkers of FNE in human brain, the current study applied multivariate relevance vector regression, a machine‐learning and data‐driven approach, on brain morphological features ( e.g., cortical thickness) derived from structural imaging data; further, we used these features as indexes to predict self‐reported FNE score in each participant.ResultsOur results confirm the predictive power of multiple brain regions, including those engaged in negative emotional experience ( e.g., amygdala, insula), regulation and inhibition of emotional feeling ( e.g., frontal gyrus, anterior cingulate gyrus), and encoding and retrieval of emotional memory ( e.g., posterior cingulate cortex, parahippocampal gyrus).ConclusionsThe current findings suggest that anxiety represents a complicated construct that engages multiple brain systems, from primitive subcortical mechanisms to sophisticated cortical processes.
Mental health of students of biomedical sciences during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review
Authors: Shankar Pathiyil Ravi , Chan Min Hui , Wong Pei Se , Venkateswaran Sunil Pazhyanur 
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The coronavirus pandemic led to the closure of schools and colleges in March 2020. Medical and other schools shifted to online teaching-learning and assessment. Several factors have led to mental health problems among biomedical students.
Objectives. This scoping review seeks to identify stressors, delineate subgroups of students who may be at greater risk of mental health problems, and examine possible recommendations by the respondents and the authors to reduce stress levels and support students.
Methods: Eligibility criteria: Studies published in English about the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the mental health of health science students till 15th January 2021 were included.
Sources of evidence. Research articles and other publications obtained using the databases PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Charting methods: The criteria studied were the type of paper and study, the country, the institution, the mental health parameters studied, types and numbers of students/respondents involved, the main message, strengths and weaknesses and the main recommendation of the study.
Results. Thirty articles were included. Stressors were divided into health, workplace, academic, general, and financial apprehensions. Respondents at greater risk were females, below 20 years of age, and those with family/friends infected. Among the authors’ recommendations to reduce stress were implementing effective plans to safeguard students’ health, especially of those who were parents or interns, engaging in physical activities, workshops for faculty members in online teaching-learning, financial support, online counselling, reducing misinformation, further studies at later stages of the pandemic, and including topics related to the pandemic and pandemic preparedness in the curriculum.
Conclusions. Different types of apprehensions were responsible for stress and mental distress. Females, younger students, students with family and friends who were infected were at greater risk of problems. Recommendations were provided by the authors. Studies from countries which were not represented, and longitudinal studies may be required.
ФЕРОЦЕНОВМІСНИЙ АКТИВНИЙ ПЛАСТИФІКАТОР НА ОСНОВІ ПРОДУКТІВ ГЛІЦЕРОЛІЗУ КАСТОРОВОЇ ОЛІЇ
Authors: Нестерова Олена Ю. , Огнева Таїсія В. , Тимошенко Кирило І. 
Published: April 2022

Синтез фероценовмісного активного пластифікатора проводили шляхом ацилювання продуктів гліцеролізу касторової олії під дією хлорангідриду фероценкарбонової кислоти, яку попередньо перекристаллізували із суміші бензол:петролейний етер. За даними ДСК і ТГ знайдено, що фероценкарбонова кислота, виділена з водного середовища являє собою кристалогідрат FcCOOH⸱3H2O і утворює хлорангідрид з низьким виходом. Визначено фізико-хімічні характеристики фероценовмісного активного пластифікатора. За допомогою методу ДСК показано, що додавання його у кількості 7% до каучуку СКН-10 КТР викликає зниження температури початку скловання.
ЕКСТРАКЦІЯ ТА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПЕКТИНІВ З КІРОК ДИНІ: ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНИЙ ОГЛЯД
Authors: Б. Медведков Євген , Є. Єренова Бібіпатима , Г. Проніна Юлія , Д. Пенов Микола , Д. Білозерцева Ольга , В. Кондратюк Наталія 
Published: April 2022

Дослідження присвячене процесу вилучення пектину з кірок динь кислотним методом. Вивчено хімічний склад кірки динь сортів «Мирзачульська», «Гулябі», «Інжирна», «Гурбек» та «Амері», безпосередньо вміст пектину у зразках. В якості екстрагенту пектинових речовин була використана хлоридна кислота. З метою зниження кількості поставлених експериментів та оптимізації дослідження було використано регресійний аналіз експериментальних даних. Для дослідження впливу деяких технологічних факторів на вилучення пектину із зразків було поставлено експерименти за планом ПФЕ 23. Кожен експеримент було відтворено тричі. Встановлено фактори, що впливають на вихід пектину. Визнчено, що найбільший вміст пектину був у зразках сорту «Мирзачульська» – 10.9 %. Відзначено високу точність математичної моделі, що описує процес, що вивчається (коефіцієнт детермінації – 0.98). Доведено динаміку ступеня вилучення пектину зі збільшенням концентрацій кислоти в діапазоні 0.5...1.25 %, температури (60...90 ˚С) та зменшення розмірів частинок сировини, що піддаються гідролізу. Встановлено тривалість процесу екстракції, за якої досягається максимальний ступінь вилучення пектину (95–98 %): вона становить 40...60 хв. Рекомендовано наступні параметри екстракції: концентрація кислоти – 1.25 %, температура – ​​90 ˚С. Дослідження присвячене процесу вилучення пектину з кірок динь кислотним методом. Вивчено хімічний склад кірки динь сортів «Мирзачульська», «Гулябі», «Інжирна», «Гурбек» та «Амері», безпосередньо вміст пектину у зразках. В якості екстрагенту пектинових речовин була використана хлоридна кислота. З метою зниження кількості поставлених експериментів та оптимізації дослідження було використано регресійний аналіз експериментальних даних. Для дослідження впливу деяких технологічних факторів на вилучення пектину із зразків було поставлено експерименти за планом ПФЕ 23. Кожен експеримент було відтворено тричі. Встановлено фактори, що впливають на вихід пектину. Визнчено, що найбільший вміст пектину був у зразках сорту «Мирзачульська» – 10.9 %. Відзначено високу точність математичної моделі, що описує процес, що вивчається (коефіцієнт детермінації – 0.98). Доведено динаміку ступеня вилучення пектину зі збільшенням концентрацій кислоти в діапазоні 0.5...1.25 %, температури (60...90 ˚С) та зменшення розмірів частинок сировини, що піддаються гідролізу. Встановлено тривалість процесу екстракції, за якої досягається максимальний ступінь вилучення пектину (95–98 %): вона становить 40...60 хв. Рекомендовано наступні параметри екстракції: концентрація кислоти – 1.25 %, температура – ​​90 ˚С.
LA CONSOLIDACION DEL APRENDIZAJE SOCIOEMOCIONAL EN LA EDUCACION PRIMARIA
Authors: Peña García Sibele Nadalya 
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo tiene el propósito de mostrar la importancia del aprendizaje socioemocional dentro de la educación básica, específicamente en la primaria, por medio de un tipo de estudio mixto, que consiste en realizar observaciones cuantitativas y cualitativas de cada variable realizando un análisis estadístico para demostrar su relevancia en la educación integral del alumno.
Las variables seleccionadas se insertan en una serie de preguntas en la encuesta diseñada con la aplicación de formularios en Google, con una muestra de 399 alumnos de educación primaria alta, atendiendo cada una de las dimensiones y habilidades que corresponden al aprendizaje socioemocional, según lo establecido en la Nueva Escuela Mexicana (Secretaría de Educación Pública, SEP, 2017).
El enfoque pedagógico plasmado en el Programa de Aprendizajes Clave (SEP, 2017) radica en los planos de interacción de la persona: en aprender a ser, el aprender a hacer (en lo individual); el aprender a convivir (en lo social) y el aprender a aprender (en lo trascendental). Cada uno de estos planos desarrolla las dimensiones que aborda el aprendizaje socioemocional: el autoconocimiento, la autorregulación, la empatía, la colaboración y la autonomía. Tiene como fin desarrollar competencias esenciales para afrontar retos orientados al desenvolvimiento y a la consolidación del desarrollo integral de la personalidad.
Dentro de los resultados prevalece la respiración como técnica fundamental para aprender a controlar y dominar las emociones, y el punto de partida para desarrollar cada una de las habilidades socioemocionales es el autoconocimiento, con especial énfasis en la atención y con el propósito formar personas equilibradas, capaces de regular y entender sus emociones. Se destaca también el poder del liderazgo, el bienestar personal, desarrollo constante de la empatía y la comunicación asertiva durante el aprendizaje en la escuela.
Lord Byron assombra a cozinha
Authors: Lunkes Luciano 
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo investiga o arquétipo literário de Lord Byron na qualidade de ferramenta ficcional utilizada para compor o chef protagonista de Cozinha Confidencial: uma aventura nas entranhas da culinária, obra autobiográfica de Anthony Bourdain (1956-2018), bem como a ocorrência de uma guinada discursiva nas autobiografias de chefs celebridades desse novo milênio. Para a discussão, recorro a reflexões dos seguintes autores: Pierre Bourdieu (O poder simbólico), Chris Rojek (Cultura da celebridade), Myriam Bendhif-Syllas (Une histoire de l’écrivain maudit) e Franca A. Berllasi (Burroughs's Re-Invention of the Byronic Hero).
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Improved diagnostics of “concealed” metastases in patients with сТ1–2N0М0 oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Mudunov A. M. , Gelfand I. M. , Kropotov M. A. , Akhundov A. A. , Podvyaznikov S. O. , Vilkova A. S. , Dubinina A. V. , Bilik M. E. , Kaspshik S. M. , Krylov A. S. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Oral squamous cell carcinoma is associated with a high risk of regional metastasis even in early stages (T1–2N0M0). Morphological examination reveals concealed metastases in 20 % of removed clinically unaffected lymph nodes.Objective – to evaluate the effectiveness of flow cytometry for detection of concealed metastases in sentinel lymph nodes as an indication for cervical lymph node dissection in patients with stage сT1–2N0M0 oral squamous cell carcinoma.Materials and methods. This study included 27 patients, including 13 patients (48.1 %) with stage T1N0M0 cancer and 14 patients with stage T2N0M0 cancer (51.9 %). At the first stage, all participants underwent primary tumor removal and cervical lymph node dissection with sentinel lymph node examination. After mobilization, half of these lymph nodes was used for routine morphological examination followed by immunohistochemical examination, while the second half of them was analyzed using flow cytometry. Then we compared the results obtained.Results. We examined 46 removed sentinel lymph nodes from 27 patients. Conventional histological examination revealed 4 concealed metastases (8.7 %). Polymerase chain reaction allowed us to detect another 16 metastases (37.8 %). Levels I, II, and III lymph nodes were most frequently affected. Flow cytometry demonstrated that 20 % of patients with a <4 mm invasion had concealed metastases, whereas patients with a 4 to 8 mm invasion had concealed metastases in 60 % of cases. Median follow-up time was 20.4 ± 11.7 months (range: 2.2 to 42.5 months; median 19.5 months). All participants were alive during this time. Seventeen out of 27 patients with stage T1–2N0M0 disease (63 %) were found to have concealed metastases, while the remaining ten patients (37 %) had no metastasis. One patient with stage T1N0M0 oral floor squamous cell carcinoma underwent the removal of the primary tumor and sentinel lymph node. Morphological examination and flow cytometry showed no metastatic lesions. After 14.8 months, the patient developed ipsilateral regional CN3 metastasis. The three-year progression-free survival rate was 94.7 ± 5.1 %.Conclusion. Highly sensible and rapid flow cytometry can become the method of choice in the diagnosis of metastases and deciding on cervical lymph node dissection in patients with cN0 disease. The study is still ongoing.
A case of successful treatment of tracheoesophageal fistula using laser exposure
Authors: Novozhilova E. N. , Popadyuk V. I. , Sokolov S. A. , Chumakov I. F. , Chernolev A. I. 
Published: April 2022

The study objective – to present a unique clinical observation of the successful treatment of tracheoesophageal fistula using laser exposure.Case report. Patient H., 51 years old, applied to the Moscow City Oncology Hospital No 62, Moscow Healthсare Department on January 22, 2018, with a diagnosis of thyroid cancer (multicentric growth), T3N0M0 (hospital No. 1974 / 43). Thyroidectomy was performed on 03.08.2009, removal of a recurrent tumor with resection of the esophageal wall and trachea – 03.02.2021. Histological examination No. 5589 / 56662–56668 dated 09.02.2021: papillary cancer with invasion of the wall of the esophagus and trachea. Resection within unaltered tissues. A mobilized sternocleidomastoid muscle was used to separate the esophagus and trachea. A nasogastric tube was used for 14 days. The wound on the neck healed by primary intention. The patient began to eat through the mouth. A day after the removal of the probe, facial emphysema began to grow intensively, which was accompanied by a cough. The nasogastric tube is reinserted. With fluoroscopy of the esophagus and with pharyngogastroduodenoscopy, a tracheoesophageal fistula was revealed along the right lateral wall of the trachea, about 0.5 cm in size, 1.5–2 cm below the level of the vocal folds. On endoscopic examination a week later, the fistula was already 1.0 cm in size. Conservative therapy and surgical treatment were carried out. Due to the flexible laser fiber, a phased effect on the fistula wall was carried out, both from the esophagus and from the trachea. Within a week after the first session, the fistulous opening decreased by 2 times. Then 2 more sessions were carried out with an interval of 10 days. During endoscopic examination from 05.05.2021 the fistula between the trachea and the esophagus is not defined. The mucous membrane is epithelized, smooth. Swallowing is free.Conclusion. Thus, the problem of treating patients with tracheoesophageal fistulas is extremely complex and versatile. The localization of the fistula, its size, and the clinic’s capabilities for treating a patient are of great importance.
CGFDM3D-EQR: A Platform for Rapid Response to Earthquake Disasters in 3D Complex Media
Authors: Wang Wenqiang , Zhang Zhenguo , Zhang Wenqiang , Yu Houyun , Liu Qi , Zhang Wei , Chen Xiaofei 
Published: April 2022

AbstractEarthquake disasters cause serious losses of human life and property. A rapid response platform for earthquake disasters can provide scientific suggestions for real-time postearthquake rescue deployment, reducing losses. We developed an earthquake response platform named CGFDM3D-EQR that quickly provides earthquake intensity for evaluating complex earthquake disasters. The intensity evaluations are derived from strong ground motion simulations that couple 3D complexities in elevation, medium structure, and earthquake source. The curved grid finite difference method (CG-FDM), which can accurately resolve 3D complexities during earthquake simulation, is adopted in this platform. We developed a CG-FDM parallel algorithm for strong ground motion simulation based on central processing unit (CPU) and graphical processing unit (GPU) heterogeneous architectures. With these characteristics, the platform can simulate strong earthquake ground motions and provide seismic intensity assessments in less than 30 min using our cluster. To verify the platform, we performed four simulations, and the results show that our platform is reliable and efficient. Owing to its user-friendly features and high efficiency, the CGFDM3D-EQR platform can play essential roles in seismic hazards responses, scenario earthquake evaluations, and related applications.
IMPROVING HUMAN RESOURCES FOR FIELD OFFICERS IN ANIMAL HEALTH HANDLING SERVICES AND ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN PULANG PISAU REGENCY, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
Authors: Sunaryo Hadi Warsito  , Herry Agoes Hermadi  , Nanik Hidayatik  , Mirni Lamid  
Published: April 2022

The community service at Universitas Airlangga in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan aims to increase the capacity of field officers of Pulang Pisau's Agricultural Service regarding artificial insemination and livestock health management. The method used in achieving these goals is through socialization and training on artificial insemination and handling livestock health. These activities include: counseling and training on artificial insemination techniques and the handling of reproductive disorders and disease management in beef cattle. The results of the community service evaluation show that in general the knowledge of the community service participants has increased compared to before this activity was carried out. This can be seen from the results of the questionnaires that have been filled out by the participants. The number of participants who knew about the types of livestock reproductive disorders and good AI techniques increased from 66.7% to 90.5%. Likewise, the knowledge of participants about the types of animal health disorders and how to properly handle them before the activity was 71.4% and after the activity increased to 95.2%.
Key words: field officers, animal health, artificial insemination, Pulang Pisau Regency

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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Arisandi, R. (2017). Evaluasi Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan di Kecamatan Tombolopao Kabupaten Gowa. [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.

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The effect of presence of permeable media on natural convection flow of MHD along an upward wavy surface
Authors: Adel Rasha 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The natural convection flow over the vertical wavy surface in permeable media of viscous incompressible fluid with thermal conductivity has been investigated. The governing boundary layer equations are transformed into a non-dimensional form using a suitable set of dimensionless variables. The resulting nonlinear system of partial differential equations is solved numerically employing the finite difference, known as the fully implicitmethod. The numerical results for velocity u, temperature θ, Nusselt number Nu for different magnitudes of magnetic field parameter M, Prandtl number Pr, inverse Darcy number\(D{a^{ - 1}}\), surface amplitude a, thermal conductivity variation parameter γ, and heat generation parameter Q.
Dynamics of Toona ciliata transcriptome in response to a polyphagous herbivore, Hypsipyla robusta Moore
Authors: Song Huiyun , Li Yue , Wang Zhi , Duan Zhihao , Wang Yueyang , Yang Endian , Mao Wenmai , Que Qingmin , Chen Xiaoyang , Li Pei 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background
Toona ciliata is a traditional woody plant that can be used as a medicinal material in China. The extracts of roots, stems, leaves, and flowers all have a wide range of bioactivities. However, T. ciliata has been facing an unresolved pest problem caused by Hypsipyla robusta Moore (HRM), which seriously affects its growth and development.
Results
In this study, transcriptome sequencing of young stems was eaten by HRM for 0, 3, 12, and 21h were performed. A large number of differentially expressed genes (DGEs) were identified including jointly up-regulated genes (263) and down-regulated genes (378). JA synthesis and signaling transduction, terpene biosynthesis, and MAPKs signaling pathway were analyzed in depth and found that some key genes TcOPR3, TcJAR1, TcJAZs, and TcTPS9 possessed anti-insect potential. Moreover, MYBs and ERFs transcription factor family were significantly strengthened that may participate in induced defense mechanism in T. ciliata.
Conclusions
The novel transcriptome and DGE profiling provide an important resource for functional genomics during HRM stress in T. ciliata. These data not only provide insights into the molecular mechanisms in resistance of T. ciliata to HRM but also helps to explore the new biocontrol strategies against insects in eco-friendly woody plant.