bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proverbe et analogie
Authors: Wu Jingyao 
Published: December 2022

Dans le cadre de la linguistique argumentative et de la linguistique cognitive, le présent travail analyse de manière systématique les phénomènes hétérogènes de l’analogie dans le domaine proverbial, du point de vue tant théorique qu’appliqué. À l’aide de l’analogie, nous justifions la capacité dénominative du proverbe par les arguments aussi bien référentiels que catégoriels. En nous fondant sur les cinq fonctions majeures de l’analogie : catégorisatrice, régularisatrice, figurative, discursive et paraphrastique, nous illustrons la manière dont l’analogie participe aux arrangements syntaxique, sémantique et prosodique du proverbe. L’analogie, processus cognitif central humain ; le proverbe, formule culturellement et linguistiquement condensée, leur application dans la didactique de langue permet de mieux comprendre les métaphores conceptuelles partagées dans les cultures française et chinoise, ainsi que les figures de style fondées sur l’analogie communes pour les deux langues.
Analisis Pemilihan Moda Perjalanan Penduduk Pada Perumahan Nusa Tamalanrea Indah
Authors: Laba Emanuel , Rachman Rais , Radjawane Louise Elizabeth 
Published: December 2022

Setiap pergerakan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tidak dapat dipenuhi di satu tempat sehingga masyarakat perlu pergi ke suatu tempat yang berbeda untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan menggunakan alat transportasi. Adanya kebutuhan aktivitas tersebut pada akhirnya mendorong seseorang untuk memilih moda yang digunakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi pemilihan moda perjalanan penduduk pada Perumahan Nusa Tamalanrea Indah. Survey home interview melalui penyebaran link google form kepada penduduk Perumahan Nusa Tamalanrea Indah menjadi cara pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dan analisis menggunakan regresi linear dibantu perangkat lunak SPSS. Faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi pemilihan moda pada Perumahan Nusa Tamalanrea Indah, Kota Makassar adalah jumlah anggota keluarga yang bekerja.
Krevjande situasjonar i psykisk helsevern for born og unge – behandlarar si erfaring med og haldning til målretta trening og virtuell røyndom
Authors: Stige Signe Hjelen , Fjellheim Gro , Elgen Irene , Visted Endre 
Published: December 2022

Objective: Explore experiences of and attitudes towards deliberate practice and virtual reality (VR) among therapists in child and adolescent psychiatry, and what clinical situations are perceived as particularly relevant for practice.
Methods: 59 therapists completed an anonymous online survey.
Results: Participants had limited experience with deliberate practice and VR, but were generally very positive to trying this framework to develop therapeutic skills. Situations where caregivers were angry were perceived as the most challenging, while situations where clients were quiet and passive were the most frequent. The perceived challenge of different situations varied widely among participants.
Implications: The results are used to reflect upon development of therapeutic skills among licensed therapists in general, and within mental health care in particular.
Keywords: therapist development, deliberate practice, VR, difficult clinical situations, child and adolescent mental health care
The Board of Directors, Firm Size, Capital Structure, Financial Performance During the Covid-19 Crisis: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Noliviasari Chintya , Siswantoro Ely 
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the impact of the board of directors, and firm size on financial performance with capital structure as intervening variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the Covid-19 pandemic specifically in the period 2020-2021. The sample in this study was 114 companies determined by using purposive sampling. The board of directors in this study was measured using the number of the board of directors, company size using Ln Total Assets, capital structure using DER, and financial performance using ROA. We find that the board of directors has no effect on financial performance and capital structure, company size has a positif significant influence to financial performence and capital structure, and capital structure has a negative significant influence to financial performence. In addition, capital stucture is able to mediate the relationship of firm size on financial peformance, but fails to mediate the relationship of the board of directors on financial peformance
Penerapan Pemahaman Hadits-Hadits Pendek Dalam Membentuk Prososial Anak Di RA-B Al-Mardiyah Waru Pamekasan
Authors: Khalifatul Jannah Nurul , Rosita Eva 
Published: December 2022

The application of understanding short hadiths in shaping the prosocial behavior of children at RA-B Al-Mardiyah needs to be developed in accordance with the behavior exemplified by the Prophet. . So the researchers took the initiative to conduct research at the institution with the aim of knowing the application of understanding short hadiths in shaping children's prosocial behavior and to find out the forms of children's prosocial behavior in RA-B Al- Mardiyah. The approach used in this research is qualitative with the type of case study research. While the data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis used is data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusions.
The results of the study indicate that (1) the method used by teachers at RA-B Al- Mardiyah through the 6M method, namely, reciting words, repeating readings, alternating reading between teachers and students, reciting together, moving both hands and sing with joy. (2) Forms of children's prosocial behavior include helping behavior, sharing, working together, donating, being honest, generous and prioritizing the rights and welfare of others.
Novice nurses’ attention to task-relevant stimuli during practice
Authors: Whyte James , Eccles David W. , Whyte Maria D. 
Published: December 2022

Objective: Nurses engaged in practice make split-second decisions based on stimuli perceived in the clinical environment. There has been limited research in nursing on stimuli perception and limited research aimed specifically at directly measuring nurses’ gaze and the subsequent quality of their decisions.Methods: This study used an observational descriptive design to examine nurses’ gaze behaviors as they cared for a simulated patient in three different clinical scenarios. Participants were fitted with eye-tracking goggles that facilitated the recording on video of the focal point of their gaze. The recorded videos were coded to quantify the participants’ areas of focus. For each scenario, visual focus data were compared between participants who successfully resolved the scenarios and those who did not. Results: The results revealed statistically significant differences in areas of focus between successful and unsuccessful participants. While successful participants focused on the patient, unsuccessful participants focused on task-irrelevant environmental cues.Conclusions: The results demonstrate a need for nurse educators to focus their students on the patient, while guiding them to avoid becoming mired in task irrelevant foci and actions.
Body Mass Index and Risk of Complications After Posterior Lumbar Spine Fusion: A Matched Cohort Analysis Investigating Underweight and Obese Patients
Authors: Alsoof Daniel , Johnson Keir , McDonald Christopher L. , Daniels Alan H. , Cohen Eric M. 
Published: December 2022

Objective:
Previous studies have demonstrated that obesity is associated with increased complications after lumbar fusion. However, there are little published data on the effect of being underweight on lumbar fusion outcomes. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effect of being underweight versus obese on outcomes after lumbar spinal fusion.

Methods:
Lumbar spinal fusion patients were identified through the PearlDiver Mariner database between 2010 and 2020. Study groups were created using International Classification of Diseases codes to identify preoperative body mass index (BMI) category as morbid obesity (BMI > 40), obesity (BMI 30 to 40), normal BMI (BMI 20 to 30), and underweight (BMI < 20) cohorts. Complications that occurred within 1 year postoperatively in this study and matched control groups were then isolated. Statistical analyses were conducted using the Pearson chi square method.

Results:
A total of 62,616 patients were identified in this analysis. This included 1,258 underweight patients (4.0%), 17,996 obese patients (57.5%), and 12,054 morbidly obese patients (38.5%). The number of patients to experience any postoperative complication was 766 (60.9%), 9,440 (52.4%), and 6,982 (57.9%) for the underweight, obese, and morbidly obese cohorts, respectively. Underweight patients showed an increased likelihood of complications related to instrumentation (odds ratio [OR] 1.85, P = 0.0237), revision fusion (OR 1.34, P = 0.04061), pulmonary complications (OR 1.43, P < 0.001), and sepsis (OR 1.91, P < 0.001). Obese patients with BMI 30 to 40 showed increased odds of the following complications: hemorrhages and hematomas (OR 1.20, P = 0.02634), surgical site complications (OR 1.27, P < 0.001), thromboembolism (OR 1.78, P < 0.001), and urinary complications (OR 1.08, P < 0.001). Morbidly obese patients with BMI > 40 showed increased odds of all complications analyzed in this study.

Conclusion:
This investigation indicates that both underweight and obese patients are at elevated risk of complications after lumbar fusion. Similar to obese patients, underweight patients may benefit from preoperative optimization by nutrition counseling to avoid potential complications.

Level of Evidence:
III
Kurumsallaşma sürecindeki işletmelerde insan kaynakları uygulamalarının önemi: Bir işletme örneği
Authors: TEMİZ Nurcan , ÇİÇEK ERGÜNEŞ Ezgi 
Published: December 2022

İşletmelerin yaşamlarını sürdürebilmeleri ve rekabete ayak uydurabilmeleri için yönetim tarzlarında iyileştirmeler yapmaları kaçınılmazdır. Bu noktada kurumsallaşma önemli bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İşletmelerde kurumsallaşma çalışmalarına ne şekilde yer verildiği, kurumsallaşmanın boyutları ve işletmelerin kurumsallaşma düzeylerinin belirlenmesi büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, kurumsallaşma sürecindeki işletmelerde İnsan Kaynakları uygulamalarının önemini ve personelin insan kaynakları uygulamalarına bakış açısını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla uygulama konusu olan işletmede, çalışanlara uygulanan anket verileri temel alınarak istatistiksel analizler yapılmış ve personelin insan kaynakları uygulamalarına bakış açıları ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
¿Desnaturalizados rabassers? La rabassa morta catalana antes de la filoxera
Authors: Garrido Samuel 
Published: December 2022

La rabassa morta catalana fue uno de los muchos contratos de aparcería con indemnización por mejoras que se utilizaron en Europa antes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial para crear y cultivar viñedos. La visión predominante mantiene que su presencia tuvo fuertes repercusiones sobre el moderno desarrollo económico catalán y que ello fue compatible con el hecho de que, entre finales del siglo xviii y principios del siglo xx, los rabassers fuesen perdiendo estabilidad y derechos. Respecto a lo segundo, este artículo defiende que la situación no evolucionó de manera tan desfavorable para los cultivadores como suele creerse.
Luisa Prandi
Authors: Molina Antonio Ignacio 
Published: December 2022

Luisa Prandi (born in 1952) has showed a great interest in Classics and the Ancient World even from her earliest age. Her love for the Ancient Greek world arose during her studies at the University of Milan. As a student of distinguished scholars such as Marta Sordi (1925-2009), Luigi F. Pizzolato (1939-), Giuseppe Billanovich (1913-2000) and Orsolina Montevecchi (1911-2009), she learned from each of them a devotion for the study of the ancient sources that have made, with a great merit, that she becomes one of the best and most recognized scholars on the ancient world. She is, also, a main name in the research of the topic of the Historians of Alexander or Alexandrographers. These authors are fundamental for the knowledge of the Macedonian king: as she uses to argue, we cannot write a single word about Alexander overlooking them”. Writing about Alexander is a such a Herculean task, since there is no other figure of whom there are more historians with extreme contradictions among their accounts. It is almost impossible to say something new about Alexander, but to say about his historians, about whom so few fragments are available, is even more difficult.
Prof. Luisa Prandi’s brilliant versatility is quite a strange attribute among academics: she has showed many times her abilities to work directly with all kinds of sources (especially papyri), but always with a sober, serious, and noncontroversial approach. Readers will find in her a person of carefully taste concerning what to say and how to stress her opinions and views. That seriousness is reflected and witnessed when she writes, since she belongs to that wonderful school of researchers who are aware that theories will pass but the facts (sources) are the ones that remain. From that humility and that certainty, Luisa Prandi presents herself to our readers of Karanos.
SOSIOLOGI PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI BASIS MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENGUATAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Yasin Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Education is a tool that is believed to be able to build one's intelligence and personality for the better. But the problem is that if education only prioritizes intellectuality rather than the development of character and character of students, then the result is moral decadence or moral damage that ultimately causes violations of the social order of social values. implementation, the implementation of character education by using several ways, namely: through integration in all subjects, through the development of culture in the classroom and in the school environment
So that character education in schools can run optimally, effectively, and efficiently, it requires effective and efficient management that is related to the needs of the community and the environment (social). This is because, character education in schools is an inseparable part of the school program. Of course, for the implementation to run well, it needs to be arranged and managed properly. It is here, then the management of character education in schools must be planned, organized by involving all stakeholders, the implementation, supervision and evaluation of the achievements of the character education program implemented.
Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Lulusan Smk Melalui Konsep Cluster Bidang Keahlian Dan Sertifikasi Siswa
Authors: Hidayat Taufik 
Published: December 2022

This article present a strategy to improve the student graduate quality of vocational high school, with the concept the competence cluster area and student certification.
The competence cluster area is a grouping of vocational high schools in each regency based on their competence, namely :

Technology and Engineering competence area, consist of Industrial Mechanical Engineering, Welding, Ottomotive, Mining, Fisheries, Shipping, Cruising, Technology and Informatics.
Business and Management competence area, consist of : Accounting, Office Administration, Marketing, Cullinary Art and Fashion.
Agriculture and Agribusiness competence area, consist of : Agricultural Engineering, Food Crop Agribusiness, Horticultural Agribusiness and Agrotechnology.
Health competence area, consist of : Nursing, Analytical chemistry and pharmacy.

From four competence area above submitted as the best schools in their fields to become LSP P1, namely professional certification institute P1 and also as Competency Test place for students in their respective regions, with standard Professional Certification National Agency (BNSP) and also students who follow both public and private district will get a professional certificate issued by BNSP. So that, with formally the student graduate quality of Vocational high school in the region have the same standard that set BNSP standards or national standard. In Accordance, the graduate standard with BNSP, to enter the business world and industry, we already have equality both nationally and internationally.
Evaluación de la planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales del cantón Jipijapa, Manabí.
Authors: Morán González Miguel Ramón , Guerrero Calero Juan Manuel 
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación se enfocó en evaluar la planta de tratamiento de agua residual del cantón Jipijapa mediante tres fases: check list para el evaluó de la infraestructura, análisis de cinco muestras de agua en cada etapa del sistema, para comprobar la eficiencia del tratamiento y una evaluación de aspectos e impactos ambientales que se presentan en el establecimiento; como desarrollo de la investigación se empleó el método de campo para identificar el estado de la infraestructura, se empleó el método de análisis para poder tomar seis muestras de aguas que posteriormente fueron analizadas, las muestras fueron tomadas en el ingreso del afluente, salida de reactores, salida de la laguna de estabilización, salida de la laguna de maduración, efluente de la planta de tratamiento y a 50 metros cuenca abajo del punto de descarga y la utilización de la matriz de identificación de aspectos y valoración de impactos ambientales para valorar y verificar el cumplimiento legal y determinar el nivel o estado del aspecto e impacto. Los resultados obtenidos constato que las rejillas del debaste, el hormigón de los reactores anaeróbicos, los reactores anaeróbicos de flujos ascendentes, la laguna facultativa y maduración, la geomembrana y el área de lechos de secado, encontrándose todas estas áreas en un estado ineficiente o moderado dentro de sus funciones, disminuyendo la eficiencia del tratamiento de agua residual, comprobándose en los resultados de los análisis de agua realizados, donde los parámetros de DBO5 y DQO incumplen con los límites permisibles presentes en la tabla 10 del acuerdo ministerial 097-A. De los siete aspectos ambientales identificados todos incumplen con el marco legal y cinco de los identificados se encuentra en un nivel de impacto significativo. En conclusión, se logró obtener información del estado actual de la planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales del cantón Jipijapa para la toma de decisiones de repotenciar y brindar el debido mantenimiento para obtener una eficiencia del tratado.
Life experiences of overcrowded families in the Comunidad Tingo Grande
Authors: Zambrano Acosta David Israel , Quishpe Jara Graciela De Las Mercedes 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: overcrowding in the home is a risk factor, an aspect of danger often faced by household members, which increases the probability of frequent injuries or illnesses. In a country of 12 million inhabitants, with nearly 3 million homes, there is an alarming qualitative housing deficit. Objective: to report life experiences of families that are overcrowded in the Tingo Grande Community. Methods: this research is qualitative, uses the collection and analysis of data, is based on the real life of 5 households which are made up of more than 3 families which have conflicts on a daily basis. Results: open coding made it possible to distinguish four categories: a) emotional, b) family, c) communicative and d) economic. They have been reorganized to build a comprehensive model that formulates the main results for the phenomenon under study. Conclusions: the quality of life of the population in a family agglomerate is affected by overcrowding. The main risk factor for family overcrowding is the low educational level. The lack of a stable job that does not allow enough income to support the home is also a risk factor
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI PRODUK FLASH COFFEE DI JABODETABEK
Authors: Hubner Ira B , Virgiana Wijaya Jessica , Dwi Nugraha Kharis 
Published: December 2022

Bisnis minuman mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan, bahkan dikala perekonomian mengalami penurunan karena dampak pandemi. Kopi merupakan sebuah olahan minuman yang menggunakan biji kopi sebagai bahan dasar utamanya. Secara umum, kopi merupakan minuman yang sangat mudah untuk diolah yaitu dengan cara menghaluskan biji kopi dan dicampurkan dengan air panas. Namun seiring berkembangnya zaman, kopi mengalami banyak perkembangan dalam pengolahannya, sehingga kopi terus menjadi salah satu minuman yang trend dan diminati oleh semakin banyak orang. Dengan meningkatnya demand akan minuman kopi, maka semakin berkembang upaya bisnis di bidang penjualan kopi. Dengan semakin banyaknya bisnis penjualan kopi, maka semakin tinggi juga persaingan di antara pebisnis. Hal ini menyebabkan pebisnis harus terus memperbaharui produk sekaligus upaya promosi yang dilakukan. Banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh para pebisnis dalam melakukan promosi, diantaranya adalah promosi melalui daring yang diakui sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan branding dan pengenalan produk yang akan dijual kepada masyarakat. Salah satu media promosi yang digunakan secara daring adalah media sosial Instagram. Instagram merupakan sosial media yang berfokuskan pada foto dan video. Media sosial Instagram merupakan sebuah platform media sosial yang memiliki jumlah pengguna yang sangat banyak sehingga dapat diharapkan promosi yang dilakukan melalui Instagram akan mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Tujuan dari melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa sosial media Instagram berguna sebagai media promosi yang efektif untuk produk Flash Coffee. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan pengumpulan data sekunder untuk menghasilkan data yang akurat dan dapat diolah sehingga dapat menjadi informasi yang bermanfaat. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa media sosial Instagram sangat efektif bagi Flash Coffee dalam meningkatkan brand awareness, memanfaatkan mention sebagai natural influencer, Instagram juga memiliki fitur yang sangat bermanfaat bagi upaya promosi seperti Insight, Story, Feeds, Highlight, dan Reels. Didapati juga bahwa engagement follower terus meningkat jika content yang dikembangkan juga mengikuti trend pasar.
About the Notion of Inverse Problem in STEM Education
Authors: Martinez-Luaces Victor , Antonio Fernández-Plaza José , Rico Luis 
Published: December 2022

Inverse problems play an important role in STEM disciplines; although this concept is not well-defined in STEM education. For instance, Mason considers inversion as ‘undoing’, whereas Keller observes that if two problems are inverses of one another, then one of them has been studied extensively, while the other is newer and the former is called ‘direct’, while the latter is called ‘inverse’. Groetsch observes that if y is the effect of a given cause x when a mathematical model K is posited (Kx=y), then, two inverse problems arise: causation (given K and y, determine x) and model identification or specification (given x and y, determine K). This last view is an adaptation of the IPO-model, taught in Computer Science. During the last 5 years, we designed and put in practice and experience based-on inverse problems and their utilization in teachers training courses. This area is strongly connected with active learning, since as Kaur observed, an effective mathematics instruction begins when the instructors take the role of designers with the aim of facilitate active learning activities. In this chapter, we reflect on these experiences to construct a wider theoretical framework for inverse problems in STEM education.