bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Local Climate Change Reporting: Assessing the Impacts of Climate Journalism Workshops
Authors: Yagatich William A. , Campbell Eryn , Borth Amanda C. , Patzer Shaelyn M. , Timm Kristin M. F. , Hassol Susan Joy , Placky Bernadette Woods , Maibach Edward W. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Prior research suggests that climate stories are rarely reported by local news outlets in the United States. As part of the Climate Matters in the Newsroom project—a program for climate-reporting resources designed to help journalists report local climate stories—we conducted a series of local climate-reporting workshops for journalists to support such reporting. Here, we present the impacts of eight workshops conducted in 2018 and 2019—including participant assessments of the workshop, longitudinal changes in their climate-reporting self-efficacy, and the number and proportion of print and digital climate stories reported. We learned that participants found value in the workshops and experienced significant increases in their climate-reporting self-efficacy in response to the workshops, which were largely sustained over the next 6 months. We found only limited evidence that participants reported more frequently on climate change after the workshops—possibly, in part, due to the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the news industry. These findings suggest that local climate-reporting workshops can be a useful but not necessarily sufficient strategy for supporting local climate change reporting. Further research is needed to illuminate how to support local climate reporting most effectively.

Significance Statement
As part of an NSF-funded project to support local climate change news reporting, we conducted a series of eight journalist workshops. Here we evaluate their impacts. Participants gave the workshops strong positive ratings and experienced significant increases in climate-reporting self-efficacy. There was only limited evidence, however, that the workshops led to more frequent reporting on climate change—a conclusion muddied by the impacts of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the news industry. These findings suggest that local climate-reporting workshops may be a useful strategy but that additional research is needed to strengthen the approach.
Stroke in Takayasu arteritis with concomitant tuberculosis: an unusual pediatric case report
Authors: Tian Yao , Chen Yu 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background
Stroke is a lethal complication of polyarteritis in children. Takayasu arteritis is a rare disease with an unknown etiology and is known to mainly affect young women. In this report, we present the case of a Chinese boy diagnosed with TA results in stroke, originally presenting in the context of latent tuberculosis infection and then developing active tuberculosis.

Case presentation
The patient was a 14-year-old child who developed a latent tuberculosis infection at age 5 after coming in close contact with his grandfather, who had tuberculosis. However, he did not receive any anti-tuberculosis medications at that time. At age 9, he was hospitalized for symptoms of "dizziness and headache" and was diagnosed with Takayasu arteritis and hypertension; however, tuberculosis was not diagnosed. Only antihypertensive drugs were administered without considering the possible pathogenic factors of tuberculosis infection. At age 14, he was rehospitalized for "fever and cough" and was diagnosed with active pulmonary tuberculosis as an analysis of his fiberoptic bronchoscopy sample using the Gene-Xpert assay was positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, after 2 months of taking oral anti-tuberculosis drugs, his blood pressure continued to rise, and he presented with numbness and weakness of the right limb and a deviation of the right side of his mouth. Computed tomography angiography of his head and neck revealed that the walls of the left subclavian artery and bilateral vertebral arteries were thickened, and the lumen was significantly narrowed. In a recent examination, magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging of the head showed infarctions in the right basal ganglia area close to the left lateral ventricle. Our patient was treated with methotrexate, tocilizumab and glucocorticoids to control he continued active vasculitis.

Conclusions
The possible association of tuberculosis and Takayasu arteritis complicated by stroke needs to be considered, especially in children who had prior contact with a family member with tuberculosis infection. The temporal relationship between TA and infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in our patient suggests a compelling link that demands further investigation.
Blood Rules
Authors: Olutola Sarah 
Published: January 2022

In this chapter, Sarah Olutola examines Victoria Aveyard's The Red Queen. The juxtaposition of racial ambiguity, racial oppression, and upward mobility in Victoria Aveyard’s YA dystopian fantasy positions this text as a window into the complex, unstable, and often contradictory meaning of race in America, particularly in this present era of late capitalism. The Red Queen perpetuates colonial discourses of biological determinism that have long since fueled racial anxieties and justified state-sanctioned racial terror. Simultaneously, the text works with the concept of race and particularly racial rebellion through the depoliticizing language of capitalist modernity that offers racial minorities the promise of inclusion through their ideological and emotional investment in consumption. The goal of raising these critical concerns is to complicate discussions of diversity in Young Adult fiction and to underscore the violent, historical, and contemporary power relations that belie the mass market and consumer demand for stories, in any genre, of race and racial oppression.
Enchanting the Masses
Authors: Coste Jill 
Published: January 2022

Dystopian fairy tales, with their spirited female leads, nestle comfortably in the canon of novels with strong, subversive heroines that, unfortunately, circumvent the topic of race. These novels dance around the complications of heterogeneity by offering fantastic renderings of diverse characters for the typically white (or passing-as-white) heroines to encounter. In this chapter, Jill Coste analyzes Anna Sheehan's Long, Long Sleep, Stacey Jay's Of Beast and Beauty, and Marissa Meyer’s The Lunar Chronicles, arguing that these works use allegory to present diversity but in fact “deracialize” diversity while still representing marginalization. Paired with dystopias, then, fairy tale revisions offer a course for change: they reach masses of readers and present diversity through fantasy. While allegorical diversity may not offer a solution to the dearth of diversity in popular YA fiction, it does invite conversation about difference and provide direct corollaries to contemporary problems.
Between “Castoff” and “Half-Man”
Authors: Tan Susan 
Published: January 2022

In this chapter, Susan Tan examines race and multi-racial identity in Ship Breaker and Drowned Cities, drawing on posthumanism, and specifically, Elaine Grahame’s discussion of posthuman monstrosity as a means of identity articulation. Focusing on the characters of Mahlia and Tool, this essay explores how racial identity is elided in favor of larger discussions of what it means to be “human.” To examine this silencing of racial issues in a set of texts that initially showcase diversity and questions of race, the essay considers the subtle ways in which common YA dystopian tropes of human hybridity, technology, and national belonging can work to dismiss and dispel real engagement with racial difference.
Comics and Comic Cons
Authors: Edmunds T. Keith 
Published: January 2022

Non-geographical communities of comic book fans become most visible when they gather together at conventions. These events are an opportunity for fandoms to share values and experiences. But do they exist to serve pre-existing communities, or do they create a sense of community amongst the participants, regardless of their particular fandom(s)? In this chapter, T. Keith Edmunds examines the sense of community in the “event community” of comic cons and compares it to the sense of community in the “comic book community.” Social identity theory and psychological sense of community, as theoretical underpinnings, are used to examine how people perceive these communities. By examining differences between the event and comic book communities, the chapter argues that conventions are less a gathering of the comic book community and more a community in and of itself.
Estudo de caso de Tarumã: O uso de telemedicina e Inteligência Artificial para redução da mortalidade por doenças cardíacas e otimização dos recursos em saúde
Authors: Amaral Fernanda , Fernandes Elizabeth , Drabowski Nicholas , Alves Marcio , Nunes André , Silva Elvira da , Bastos Marcos , Romera Jorciene , Figueroa Rafael de Castro 
Published: January 2022

Introdução: A telemedicina apoiada por Inteligência Artificial (IA) tem sido aliada na luta contra as doenças cardiovasculares. Tarumã, município localizado em São Paulo, tem utilizado essas técnicas como parte de um projeto para diminuir a mortalidade por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT). Objetivos: Analisar os resultados obtidos após um ano de implementação da telemedicina e da IA na cardiologia no município de Tarumã. Métodos: Foram utilizados dados fornecidos pelas empresas “iSalut” e "Portal Telemedicina", Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, Vigilância Sanitária e a empresa 4R Sistemas e Assessoria de município. Para verificar a significância dos dados foi realizada uma análise ANOVA para dados não paramétricos. Também foram acessados dados secundários relacionados aos índices demográficos populacionais e serviços de saúde em bases nacionais. Resultados: Houve diminuição de 21% dos óbitos prematuros por doenças cardiovasculares e 25% dos óbitos prematuros por doenças circulatórias. Além disso, entre os meses de janeiro e agosto de 2020, o número de óbitos por DCNT caiu em 45% quando comparado com o mesmo período em 2019. A análise ANOVA, relacionando os anos anteriores demonstrou uma significância F(4,113)=14,30 (p =0,001), sendo que a maior diferença foi em relação às doenças do aparelho circulatório. Além disso, o custo médio por consulta diminuiu 60% e a redução do número de deslocamento por pacientes representou uma economia de R$5.300,00 em gastos em combustível. Conclusões: Com isso, pode-se concluir que a telemedicina além de potencializar a prestação de cuidados ao paciente pelos serviços de saúde, diminuiu a receita relacionada aos gastos em saúde e otimizou a utilização de recursos pelo município.
Judicial fine as a criminal law measure of state coercion
Authors: Lapshin Valery F. 
Published: January 2022

Subject of research: the content of a fine as another measure of a criminal-legal nature, the execution of which forms the basis for exemption from criminal liability.
Purpose of the study: to determine the scientific viability of the dissertation research conducted by D.O. Mikhailov. on the topic: "Judicial fine in the criminal law of Russia", as well as the theoretical and practical significance of the research results.
List of methods and objects of research. To obtain the research results, the methods of cognition used in the humanities (legal) sciences were used. The method of content analysis was used in the study of the content of the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which determine the essence of a court fine, the basis and procedure for its application, and especially the release from criminal liability in connection with the execution of a court fine. The dialectical method was used in the study of opinions on the recognition of a court fine as a other measure of a criminal-legal nature and (or) a basis for exemption from criminal liability. Logical and systemic-structural methods were applied in the study of the conclusions and proposals formulated by the author based on the results of the study.
Conclusions based on the research results: 1) D.O. Mikhailov's dissertation. is a scientific and qualifying work, which contains a solution to a problem that is important for the development of domestic legal science; 2) the dissertation research carried out on the topic: "Judicial fine in the criminal law of Russia" fully complies with the requirements for dissertations for the degree of candidate of sciences (specialty 12.00.08 criminal law and criminology; penal law).
A PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA EM RELAÇÕES PÚBLICAS NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO INFOMÉTRICO
Authors: Chiappin Laís Cagol , Zanotto Mayara Pires , Fachinelli Ana Cristina , Negri Kamila Angela 
Published: January 2022

A produção científica representa um compromisso social firmado por um pesquisador, qualquer seja a área que ele atua. Relações Públicas é uma área essencial para realizar o gerenciamento da comunicação organizacional, bem como, colaborar para que as organizações e instituições se ajustem a seus públicos. A área de comunicação é um dos vértices considerados pela Capes e, deste modo, esta pesquisa se justifica por buscar compreender a produção científica na área de Relações Públicas no Brasil, no último quadriênio. Utilizou-se uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo, viabilizada por meio de uma infometria. Os resultados dos 36 artigos avaliados, por atenderem aos critérios estabelecidos, indicam que o ano de 2016 foi o que apresentou mais artigos publicados, a principal palavra-chave foi Relações Públicas, a maior parte dos artigos possui 1 autor. O principal autor possui 4 artigos publicados em autoria e/ou coautoria. A instituição com maior representatividade entre os autores foi a Universidade de São Paulo. A maior parte dos autores são titulados como Doutores, e São Paulo foi o estado com maior número de autores, seguido pelo Rio Grande do Sul. As revistas com maior número de artigos publicados foram a Organicom e a Conexão: Comunicação e Cultura e referente aos procedimentos metodológicos, 72% das publicações eram teóricas. Relativo aos achados, cabe destacar que a área de Relações Públicas possui espaço para se desenvolver como campo empírico, e assim desenvolver e evoluir as teorias, visto que essa é, inclusive, uma das críticas encontradas na literatura.
PENGARUH TEKANAN DARAH TERHADAP AKTIVITAS FISIK LANSIA
Authors: Sukamto Ika Sumiyarsi , Nugraheni Angesti , Mulyani Sri , Cahyanto Erindra Budi , Musfiroh Mujahidatul 
Published: January 2022

<p><strong>Latar Belakang:</strong> Penambahan usia menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan lansia untuk beraktivitas. Penuaan usia merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya tekanan darah tinggi. Peningkatan tekanan darah dapat menurunkan aktivitas fisik lansia. Pengendalian tekana darah lansia sejak dini dapat meningkatkan usia harapan hidup seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh tekanan darah dengan aktivitas fisik pada lansia</p><p><strong>Metode:</strong> Jenis penelitian <em>cross sectional</em>. Subjek penelitian lansia 60-69 tahun. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner <em>IPAQ Long version</em>, <em>Sphignomanometer</em> jarum, stetoskop. Analisis data menggunakan <em>somers’d.</em></p><p><strong>Hasil:</strong> Uji Somers’d antara tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik lansia menunjukan hasil r = -0,321 dengan p-<em>value</em> sebesar 0,05.</p><p><strong>Simpulan:</strong> Terdapat pengaruh antara tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik pada lansia dengan korelasi lemah dan arah negatif. Semakin tinggi tekanan darah, aktivitas fisik lansia cenderung semakin rendah.</p>
The Effect of Acupuncture and Acupressure Therapy Against a Decline in The Level of Pain in Lower Limb Pain in Dukuh Duwetan
Authors: Sholihah Imrok Atus 
Published: January 2022

<p><strong>Background: </strong><em>T</em><em>he Lower Limb is the body prone to pain and injuries due to prop up the overall weight. Acupuncture is an eastern medicine with stabbing needles on the specific surface area of the body that can cause analgesic effects. Acupressure massage therapy development emphasizes acupuncture points that increase the saturation of oxygen and cause muscle relaxation effects. Our study aimed to identify the influence of acupuncture and acupressure therapy against a decline in the lower limb pain sufferers' pain level. </em></p><p><em><strong>Subject and method:</strong></em><em> The study was conducted in February-March In Dukuh Duwetan, Village Jumantono, district Ngunut, Karanganyar Regency. The sample of the research taken is 30 farmers, both men, and women, aged 30-50 years have lower limb pain complained during and after work. This research is a pre-experimental design with One Group pretest-posttest with a 30 community Dukuh Duwetan meets the criteria of inclusion. The data collected is the primary data with the recording and assessment of the results of the action. Statistical tests using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon. </em></p><p><em><strong>Result:</strong></em><em> There is a decreasing scale of pain in lower limb pain sufferers community Dukuh Duwetan with the value of the Wilcoxon test p = 0.00 &lt; 0.05. </em></p><p><em><strong>Conclusion:</strong></em><em> The presence of acupuncture and acupressure therapy were influence against downturn lower limb pain.</em></p><p> </p>
Low-Cost Sensors Provide Insight into Temporal Variation in Fugitive Methane Gas Concentrations Around an Energy Well
Authors: Fleming Neil A. , Morais Tiago A. , Cathryn Ryan M. 
Published: January 2022

SummaryEffective measurement of the presence and rate of methane gas migration (GM) outside the casing of energy wells is important for managing social and environmental impacts and financial liabilities in the upstream petroleum industry. Practitioners typically assess GM by above-background methane gas concentrations in-soil or at-grade; however, factors influencing the potential variation in these measurements are not well represented in industry-recommended best practices.Inexpensive chemoresistive sensors were used to record a 1-minute frequency methane gas concentration time series over 19 days. Time series were recorded at three soil depths (0, 5, and 30 cm) at two locations &lt;30 mcm radially from a petroleum well with known GM, in addition to two “control” locations. Observed concentration variations ranged over several orders of magnitude at all depths, with generally lower concentrations and more variation observed at shallower depths. Varying concentrations were correlated to meteorological factors, primarily including wind speed and shallow groundwater table elevation. The gas concentration patterns were affected by a 3.5-mm rainfall event, suggesting soil moisture changes affected preferential GM pathways. Results indicate potential variability in repeated snapshot GM test results. Although, currently recommended GM detection methods would have effectively identified the presence/absence of GM, they would not have quantified the order of magnitude changes in concentration. GM detection success at this site was increased with measurement at more than one location spatially within 30 cm of the well casing, lower concentration detection limits, and greater measurement depth. These findings indicate that meteorological factors should be considered when conducting GM surveys (particularly for improving at-grade test reliability). The low-cost approach for long-term concentration measurement facilitates insight into variable gas concentrations and may be advantageous in comparison to snapshot measurements in some circumstances.
The essence of male scent promotes female puberty and estrus
Authors: Holy Timothy , Fu Xiaoyan , Lee Donghoon , Evans Bradley 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Pheromones are chemical signals that trigger a response in another member of the same species. In mice, it has been shown that exposure of females to male pheromones leads to puberty advance and estrus induction. In particular, these effects can be triggered by conspecific male urine, suggesting that they are related to the chemical composition of this stimulus. Although these phenomena were among the earliest known examples of pheromonal actions, the identities of these chemical signals remain mysterious. Here we identified two small molecules in male urine, termed Calin319 and Calin381 that accounted for much of the vomeronasal neuronal response to male urine and were sufficient and necessary to advance juvenile female puberty and induce female estrus. Besides acting as a primer pheromone, a blend of these two male compounds also acts as a releaser pheromone that resulted in increased investigatory behavior by female mice. These findings demonstrate that Calin319 and Calin381 are crucial male pheromones that regulate female reproductive behavior in mice. This study resolves the long-standing mystery of the molecular code of male urinary chemicals that control female gonadal function.
Short-Term Field Research on Air Pollution within the Boundaries of the Large City in the Baltic Region
Authors: Chlebnikovas Aleksandras , Paliulis Dainius , Bradulienė Jolita , Januševičius Tomas 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Air quality in urban and suburban areas is strongly affected by the level of local urbanization, climatic conditions and industrial activity. Monitoring the main air pollutants such as nitrоgеn оxidеs, cаrbоn mоnоxide and particulatе mаttеr may help control thе most polluted areas of the site and take measures to reduce pollution. Uncontrolled emissions from other chemical pollutants, including volatile organic compounds and odorous contamination sources like ammonia may cause both a chronic human disease and damage to flora and fauna. The conducted field research is aimed at determining air pollution within the areas of the large city (residential territory, recreation territory and the areas close to intense transport streets) polluted with the gaseous pollutants of varying nature (CO, NO2, ozone, sulfur dioxide, VOC and NH3) as well as particulate matter in different seasons of the year. Studies on Vilnius district air quality were carried out in 17 urban locations (points) and based on two-phase measurements. The first phase was initiated in 2016–2017 and the second one took place in 2019–2020.