bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Homeless women Don't wear Prada: The geographies of beauty standards and the bodies of homeless women
Authors: Earle‐Brown Harriet 
Published: April 2022

AbstractMainstream society expects women to look and behave in particular ways. Women are expected to adhere to conventional Western beauty standards of grooming, fashionable clothing, and hygiene. They are also traditionally associated with the home, homemaking and being indoors. The bodies of homeless women transgress in both ways: through lacking the resources to engage in the body work which would allow them to adhere to the beauty standards; and through lacking a home and predominantly being outdoors. This in turn, results in particular stigmatization for homeless women, who have unique experiences of homelessness. A lack of gendered literature has left many of these experiences underdiscussed, and even those approaches which do focus on gender, rarely account for other social differences such as race, age, and sexuality. This paper extends existing debates by arguing that framing homelessness through beauty standards and embodiment enables a new and more nuanced understanding of homelessness, which is not only gendered, but also allows for the acknowledgement of other intersectional difference, such as race, age, sexuality, and disability. It concludes that future research into homelessness should not only account for gender but should take an intersectional approach to consider the ways that homelessness is not one universal experience.
Development and content validity of the Experienced Patient‐Centeredness Questionnaire (EPAT)—A best practice example for generating patient‐reported measures from qualitative data
Authors: Christalle Eva , Zeh Stefan , Hahlweg Pola , Kriston Levente , Härter Martin , Zill Jördis , Scholl Isabelle 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIntroductionTo effectively foster patient‐centeredness (PC), it is crucial to measure its implementation. So far, there is no German measure to assess PC comprehensively. The aim of this study is to develop and select items for the Experienced Patient‐Centeredness (EPAT) Questionnaire, a patient‐reported experience measure (PREM). The EPAT intends to assess PC from the perspective of adult patients treated for different chronic diseases in inpatient and outpatient settings in Germany. Furthermore, we aim at providing a best‐practice example for developing PREMs from qualitative data.MethodsThe development process comprised a three‐phase mixed‐method design: (1) preparation, (2) item generation and (3) item selection and testing of content validity. We generated items using qualitative content analysis based on information from focus groups, key informant interviews and literature search. We selected items using relevance rating and cognitive interviews. Participants were patients from four chronic disease groups (cancer, cardiovascular disease, mental disorder, musculoskeletal disorder) and healthcare experts (e.g., clinicians, researchers, patient representatives).ResultsWe conducted six focus groups with a total of 40 patients, key informant interviews with 10 experts and identified 48 PREMs from international literature. After team discussion, we reached a preliminary pool of 152 items. We conducted a relevance rating with 32 experts and 34 cognitive interviews with 21 patients. We selected 125 items assessing 16 dimensions of PC and showed high relevance and comprehensibility.ConclusionsThe EPAT questionnaire is currently undergoing psychometric testing. The transparent step‐by‐step report provides a best practice example that other researchers may consider for developing PREMs. Integrating literature and experts with a strong focus on patient feedback ensured good content validity. The EPAT questionnaire will be helpful in assessing PC in routine clinical practice in inpatient and outpatient settings for research and quality improvement.Patient or Public ContributionPatients were not involved as active members of the research team. While developing the funding proposal, we informally reached out to several patient organizations who all gave us positive feedback on the study aims, thereby confirming their relevance. Those patient organizations endorsed the funding proposal with formal letters of support and supported recruitment by disseminating advertisements for study participation.
Assessment of technological attributes of autochthonous starter cultures in Turkish dry fermented sausage (sucuk)
Authors: Kaban Güzin , Sallan Selen , Çinar Topçu Kübra , Sayın Börekçi Bilge , Kaya Mükerrem 
Published: April 2022

SummaryThe study aims to evaluate the technological properties of autochthonous strains (Lactobacillus sakei S15, Lactobacillus plantarum S24, L. plantarum S91, Pediococcus pentosaceus S128b and Staphylococcus carnosus G109) in Turkish dry fermented sausage (sucuk). After 24 h of fermentaPtion, all lactic acid bacteria strains reduced the pH to below 5.0, while the pH in the control group was above 5.3. The number of lactic acid bacteria strains reached 108–109 cfu g−1 during fermentation. Staphylococcus carnosus G109 remained at the inoculation level of 106 cfu g−1 during ripening. Lactobacillus sakei S15 as mono‐culture showed higher TBARS values compared to other strains. The control group had the lowest L* value and autochthonous strains caused no significant difference for a* value. According to principal component analysis results, most volatile compounds were positively correlated with the group containing only L. sakei S15.
Comparative compositional and functional characterisation of rye varieties and novel industrial milling fractions
Authors: Jaksics Edina , Németh Renáta , Farkas Alexandra , Horváth Réka , Dúzs Dániel , Drozdik Álmos Attila , Csányi Brigitta , Bidló Gábor , Simon Katalin , Tömösközi Sándor 
Published: April 2022

SummaryThis work aimed to collect and study all milling fractions generated during an industrial rye milling technology and to select nutritionally promising subfractions for further investigations (chemical composition and rheological behaviour) also considering their yield. To investigate the varietal effect, four rye samples were examined and applied in the milling experiments. The results showed great variability of technological properties (mainly in viscous behaviour) among rye samples. Generally, subfractions had higher protein, lipid, total and soluble dietary fibre content than white flours, and several subfractions provided higher values even than wholemeal flours. Significant differences were found between the fractions in the mixing and viscous behaviour, which could be explained principally by the variable dietary fibre content and composition, however, the effect of protein content was found also prominent. The results pointed out that alternative milling products with favourable composition and technological properties can be produced by collecting appropriate subfractions.
Degree of oxidation of sonicated soybean oil using various sonication process parameters
Authors: Lee Juhee , Legako Jerrad F. , Martini Silvana 
Published: April 2022

SummaryThis research aimed to examine the effect of high‐intensity ultrasound (HIU) on the oxidation of soybean oil (SBO). Samples (5, 100, and 250 g) were sonicated at 25 °C using various sonication conditions: power level (settings 1, 5, and 9), tip size (12.7, 3.2, and 2 mm), and duration (5, 10, and 60 s). After sonication, the degree of oxidation of samples (sonicated and non‐sonicated SBO) were analysed using peroxide value (PV), oil stability index (OSI), and volatile compounds. Sonication was applied to obtain a range of absolute power (0–123.5 W), power density (0–14.2 W cm−3), and power intensity (0–1,120 W cm−2) values. The highest power density and power intensity were obtained with the highest HIU setting with the 3.2 mm tip. The highest power was obtained when HIU was applied using a 12.7 mm tip and setting 9 in 250 g of sample. No significant difference (P > 0.05) was observed in PV (0.20 ± 0.01 mEq kg−1) nor OSI (10.05 ± 0.04 h), among the various sonication conditions tested. In addition, no differences were observed in the volatile compounds obtained. These results show that HIU can be used under mild sonication conditions such as the ones needed to change the physical properties of lipids without causing oxidative deterioration.
Identification of the miRNAs and their target genes involved in fresh‐cut potato browning inhibition by nitrogen
Authors: Wang Lihua , Wang Wenjun , Wang Qingjun , Tang Tiantian , Liu Wenrui , Wang Zhidong , Zhang Jie 
Published: April 2022

SummaryBrowning decreases the quality and shortens the shelf life of fresh‐cut potato, causing enormous economic losses. This study indicated that nitrogen treatment could inhibit this browning process. However, whether microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in inhibiting the fresh‐cut potato browning by nitrogen remains unclear. Therefore, nine small RNA libraries were constructed and performed high‐throughput sequencing using fresh‐cut potatoes from control and nitrogen‐treated for 1 h groups at 25 °C to identify the miRNAs and their target genes involved in fresh‐cut potato browning inhibition by nitrogen. The results revealed that four common differentially expressed miRNAs (DEmiRNAs) were identified as associated with browning. The correlation analysis indicated that fresh‐cut potato browning was closely related to the expression of DEmiRNAs and their potential target genes. The miR172d targeting APETALA2/ethylene response factor and phospholipase D, miR482e targeting ATPase GET3‐like, and PC‐3p‐17015_391 targeting stachyose synthase are vital in the nitrogen inhibited fresh‐cut potato browning by regulating the ethylene signalling pathway, membrane lipid metabolic process, ATPase activity, and carbohydrate metabolic process. This study provides new insights into fresh‐cut potato browning inhibition and helps to improve the quality of fresh‐cut potato using nitrogen.
Performance pay, working hours, and health‐related absenteeism
Authors: DeVaro Jed 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAnalysis of broad, U.K. worker‐establishment matched panel data from 2004 to 2011 reveals that working hours increase with the fraction of an establishment's workers receiving performance‐based pay, if the cutoff for “long weekly hours” is from 35 to 39, but not beyond a sharp discontinuity at 40. Long hours are found to be unrelated to various workplace health problems but positively related to health‐related absenteeism. Combined with complementary research on hours and productivity, the results suggest that the well‐known productivity enhancements from performance pay are dampened by exhaustion‐induced absenteeism stemming from additional working hours and higher per‐hour work intensity.
Arksey and O′Malleyʼs consultation exercise in scoping reviews: A critical review
Authors: Buus Niels , Nygaard Lene , Berring Lene Lauge , Hybholt Lisbeth , Kamionka Stine Lundstrøm , Rossen Camilla Blach , Søndergaard Rikke , Juel Anette 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAimsTo explore how consultation exercises were described in a convenience sample of recent scoping reviews.DesignCritical literature review.Data sourcesWe searched PsycINFO, Embase, CINAHL and PubMed in July 2020. Our inclusion criterion was a peer‐reviewed journal article reporting a scoping review in Danish, English, Norwegian or Swedish.Review methodsWe identified a convenience sample of articles (n = 66) reporting a consultation exercise as part of a scoping review. The descriptions of the consultation were charted, summarized and critically discussed.ResultsThe current analysis showed no widely accepted consensus on how to approach and report a consultation exercise in the sample of scoping reviews. The reports of stakeholder consultation processes were often brief and general, and often there were no reports of the effects of the stakeholder consultation processes. Further, there was no discussion of the principal theoretical problems mixing stakeholder voices and review findings.ConclusionThe finding that conventional research ethics and research methods often were suspended could indicate that the stakeholder consultants were in a precarious position because of power imbalances between researchers and stakeholder consultants. We suggest that a consultation exercise should only be included when it genuinely invites participation and reports on the effect of alternative voices.ImpactScoping reviews are common across a range of disciplines, but they often lack definitional and methodological clarity. In their influential approach to scoping studies, Arksey and OʼMalley introduced an optional ‘consultation exercise’, which has been heralded as a valuable tool that can be used to strengthen the process and outcome of a scoping study and to support the dissemination of the studyʼs findings and its implications. However, there is no clear outline on about how to operationalize consultations of stakeholders in scoping studies/reviews. This article includes recommendations for consultation exercises, including encouraging an aspirational move from ‘consultation’ to ‘participation’.
Comparison of the efficacy of different techniques to seal the alveolus during alveolar ridge preservation: Meta‐regression and network meta‐analysis
Authors: Martins João Roig , Wagner Tassiane Panta , Vallim Ana Carolina , Konflanz Willian , Schwendicke Falk , Celeste Roger Keller , Haas Alex Nogueira 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAimTo evaluate the efficacy of different techniques to seal the alveolus (flap advancement [FA], open healing with barrier [OHB], and open healing without barrier [OHNB]) during alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) in terms of horizontal ridge width resorption.Materials and MethodsRandomized trials of at least 2 months duration comparing at least two techniques to seal the alveolus against each other or against spontaneous healing (SH) were eligible. Searches were conducted in MEDLINE via PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Cochrane Central. Conventional meta‐analysis, meta‐regression, and network meta‐analysis (NMA) were conducted, with clinical and tomographic ridge width changes as outcomes. Predictive intervals (95% PI) were reported.ResultsTwenty‐two studies were included, accounting for 52 study arms. Meta‐regression identified that the socket sealing technique and publication year explained the observed heterogeneity. NMA showed that FA and OHB led to significantly lower ridge resorption than SH, resulting in 1.18 mm (95% PI 0.21–2.13) and 1.10 mm (95% PI 0.49–1.69) wide alveolar ridges, respectively. No significant difference between OHNB and SH was found (0.46 mm, 95% PI –0.70 to 1.64). The treatment with the largest probability for ARP was FA (52.7%), followed by OHB (39.1%) and OHNB (8.2%).ConclusionsFA and OHB are efficacious techniques to seal the alveolus during ARP.
The Role of Regulation and Bank Competition in Small Firm Financing: Evidence from the Community Reinvestment Act
Authors: AVRAMIDIS PANAGIOTIS , PENNACCHI GEORGE , SERFES KONSTANTINOS , WU KEJIA 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis paper analyzes how regulation that promotes greater access to bank credit, such as the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), impacts the financing of small firms. It finds that when areas become CRA‐eligible, the likelihood of bank lending to local small firms increases and firms reduce late trade credit payments, consistent with loans allowing small firms to pay trade credit more promptly and avoid late payment fees. The effect is more profound in low‐ and moderate‐income areas where financial constraints are tighter due to low bank competition. The effect is also larger for small firms that operate in trade credit‐dependent industries.
Incidence and treatment of delayed‐onset nodules after VYC filler injections to 2139 patients at a single Canadian clinic
Authors: Rivers Jason K. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackgroundData suggest that hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers using VYC technology have a higher incidence of delayed‐onset nodule development at facial injection sites than earlier HA products.ObjectiveTo assess the incidence of delayed‐onset nodules with VYC products based on a single experienced injector.Methods and MaterialsPatients with delayed‐onset nodules after injections with VYC‐20L, VYC‐17.5L, and VYC‐15L were identified by retrospective chart review.ResultsSince 2010, 2139 patients received injections from the same physician with combinations of VYC‐20L (57.6% of patients; 2.4 syringes/patient), VYC‐17.5L (23.9%; 1.5), or VYC‐15L (18.5%; 1.5). Seven female patients (mean age, 62 years) developed delayed‐onset nodules for an overall incidence of 0.33%. A potential inflammatory trigger (reported by 6 patients) occurred 1–168 days prior to nodule development. Nodule biopsy in 1 patient confirmed a foreign‐body granuloma. The most effective treatment incorporated prednisone with or without hyaluronidase, and in 2 patients, nodules resolved spontaneously. The incidence of delayed‐onset nodules was not associated with injection technique or amount of product used.ConclusionVYC‐associated incidence of delayed‐onset nodules (0.33%) was lower than earlier estimates from previous studies. In the current analysis, VYC‐15L had a rate of delayed reactions comparable with non‐VYC products.
Noninvasive isolation of transcervical trophoblast cells for fetal identification
Authors: Gao Yi , Ruan Liping , Cao Leilei , Lu Gaochuan , Hong Qin , Zhang Qian , Teng Yincheng , Wang Zhijie 
Published: April 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo identify trophoblastic cells retrieved from the cervix at a gestational age (GA) of 5–9 weeks by a noninvasive modality in fetuses.MethodTranscervical cells (TCCs) were noninvasively extracted by a cytobrush using the Papanicolaou sampling method. TCCs were immunostained with antihuman leukocyte antigen (HLA)‐G and anticytokeratin (CK)‐7 antibodies to identify trophoblastic cells. Maternal finger blood, gestational sacs, and 20 trophoblastic cells collected by a laser‐guided microscopic single‐cell capture system were examined and compared by short tandem repeat (STR) genotyping.ResultsForty‐nine pregnant women with GA of 5–9 weeks and six nonpregnant healthy women were included in the study. Trophoblastic cells were identified in 37 (75.5%) TCC samples, among which 34 (69.4%) were eligible for STR genotyping analysis. No trophoblastic cells were identified in nonpregnant healthy women. The STR genotyping analyses revealed 24 female and 10 male fetuses. TCC trophoblastic cells exhibited the same STR profiles as gestational sac and maternal blood in all samples, which indicated that the TCC trophoblastic cells originated from fetuses.ConclusionThis primary study validated that trophoblastic cells from TCCs at GA 5–9 weeks originated from the fetus. Further studies are needed to verify whether this method can be used for early noninvasive prenatal diagnosis and paternity testing.
City‐chief turnover and place‐based policy change: Evidence from China
Authors: Shen Yang , Wu Jing , Wu Shuping 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe linkage between political turnover and policy change has attracted considerable attention, but little empirical evidence and its impacts on regional development have been provided directly. In this study, we develop a set of indicators to directly quantify the within‐city place‐based policy changes in China between 2007 and 2017, based on the spatial distribution of city governments' industrial land supply. The results show city‐chief turnovers lead to significant changes in place‐based policies. A successor city chief typically gives up some previous place‐based policies immediately after taking office and implements new policies about 1 year later. In particular, successor chiefs with stronger promotion incentives make larger policy changes, to win more points in the competition with their predecessors. We also provide evidence that the place‐based policy discontinuity caused by political turnovers generates negative economic‐development impacts.
Electronic Versus Paper and Pencil Survey Administration Mode Comparison: 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey*
Authors: Bryan Leah N. , Smith‐Grant Jennifer , Brener Nancy , Kilmer Greta , Lo Annie , Queen Barbara , Underwood J. Michael 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTBACKGROUNDSince the inception of the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System in 1991, all surveys have been conducted in schools, using paper and pencil instruments (PAPI). For the 2019 YRBSS, sites were offered the opportunity to conduct their surveys using electronic data collection. This study aimed to determine whether differences in select metrics existed between students who completed the survey electronically versus using PAPI.METHODSThirty risk behaviors were examined in this study. Data completeness, response rates and bivariate comparisons of risk behavior prevalence between administration modes were examined.RESULTSTwenty‐nine of 30 questions examined had more complete responses among students using electronic surveys. Small differences were found for student and school response rates between modes. Twenty‐five of 30 adolescent risk behaviors showed no mode effect.CONCLUSIONSSeven of 44 states and DC participated electronically. Because survey data were more complete; school and student response rates were consistent; and minor differences existed in risk behaviors between modes, the acceptability of collecting data electronically was demonstrated.
First complete genome sequence of Tomato leaf curl virus (ToLCV) from Salvia splendens in India
Authors: Srivastava Aarshi , Pandey Vineeta , Verma Rakesh Kumar , Marwal Avinash , Mishra Ritesh , Briddon Rob W. , Akhtar Ali , Gaur Rajarshi Kumar 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe complete genome sequences of a Begomovirus and associated betasatellite were obtained by the rolling circle amplification method from a symptomatic Salvia (Salvia splendens) plant showing severe leaf curling, leaf deforming and yellowing, from Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The viral genome (DNA‐A) sequence showed the highest nucleotide identity (99.75%) with an isolate of Tomato Leaf Curl Virus (ToLCV), whereas the associated satellite sequence exhibited the highest nucleotide similarity of 98.47% with the isolate of Chilli leaf curl betasatellite (ChiLCB). The virus present in the infected salvia plant was successfully transmitted by whitefly to healthy salvia and tomato. The phylogenetic analysis reveals that although the ToLCV is segregated by the host but closely related to the isolate originating from India, whereas the same is found with the associated betasatellite. The study finds that evolutionary analysis along with recombination value solely cannot explain its relative frequency. Somehow, mutation, and nucleotide substitution, contributed to the evolution and diversification of this ToLCV together with the co‐adaptation of its betasatellite. However, ToLCV was found to have more diverse recombination events as compared with betasatellite. Consequently, the low frequency of polymorphism suggests a background selection or recent expansion occurring in populations of Begomoviruses. In addition, haplotype diversity (Hd) was detected as equal to 1 for ToLCV and very close to 1 for ChiLCB, signifying the uniqueness of the isolate. Our result indicates that S. splendens plants infected with ToLCV coupled with betasatellite act as an alternative host and that could lead to an increased incidence and emergence of new variants of tomato leaf curl diseases. To our knowledge, this is the first report of ToLCV and its associated betasatellite infecting Salvia in India. This study based on different evolutionary indices may provide insight into the future evolutionary study of different species of Begomoviruses.