bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КАТЕГОРІЇ НОВИНИ В ГАЗЕТНОМУ ТЕКСТІ: СПОСІБ ВІДБОРУ ТА ПОДАЧІ МАТЕРІАЛУ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ГАЗЕТИ «ДЕНЬ»)
Authors: Pavlova A. , Kryvoruchko A. 
Published: March 2022

<p><strong><em>The purpose of the work. </em></strong><em>The study is aimed at deepening ideas about the news category in the context of newspaper discourse, clarifying the features of the diverse news presentation in the pages of the «Day»</em><em> </em><em>newspaper.</em></p><p><strong><em>R</em></strong><strong><em>esearch methodology. </em></strong><em>In the course of the research, a descriptive method was used to highlight the theoretical aspects of the topic, in particular, </em><em>to outline </em><em>the features of the news category; </em><em>a </em><em>comparison </em><em>method </em><em>– to determine the ways of presenting news in the «Day»</em><em> </em><em>newspaper; </em><em>methods of </em><em>synthesis, induction and deduction</em><em> </em><em>– to formulate conclusions.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results</em></strong><strong><em>.</em></strong><em> </em><em>The article analyzes the essential characteristics of the news category on the example of materials of the </em><em>«Day»</em><em> </em><em>newspaper</em><em>, the peculiarities of the news materials presentation on certain topics, in particular, political, social and cultural news.</em></p><p><strong><em>Scientific </em></strong><strong><em>novelty</em></strong><strong><em>.</em></strong><em> Comparative analysis of the presentation of political, social and cultural life news will help to deepen ideas about the news</em><em> </em><em>category, its main characteristics. </em></p><p><strong><em>Practical significance.</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Research materials will contribute to a synthesized understanding of the news category in the context of newspaper discourse. The research results can be used in preparation for classes in the «Journalistic genres»</em><em> </em><em>discipline.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> information, news category, «Day»</em><em> </em><em>newspaper, journalist, event, journalistic work, text.</em></p>
«СТАРІ – НОВІ» УРБАНОНІМИ В КОМУНІКАТИВНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ ДНІПРА: ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ РЕЦЕПЦІЇ
Authors: Temchenko L. , Bucharska I. 
Published: March 2022

<p><strong><em>The aim</em></strong><em> of the article is to study the urbanonyms of the city of Dnipro as a fact of historical communication, in which the values returned and formed by modern society are passed on to the next generation through the nomination of spatial units of culture (time through space); to trace the process of decommunization in the city of Dnipro as a fact of social communication, which allows to determine its current quality and degree of transparency.</em></p><p><strong><em>The research methodology</em></strong><em> is determined by the purpose of the work: the theoretical basis of the work was a well-developed theory of chronotope (M. Bakhtin, 1975) in its social dimension, when «social space generates social time, which, in turn, manifests itself through social space»; the value aspect of modern urbanonyms is determined by the method of comparison with the historical names of urban space.</em></p><p><strong><em>The results </em></strong><em>of the study </em><em>allow us to admit that the process of decommunization (Ukrainization) of urban space in the post-Maidan period was somewhat chaotic and spontaneous. The scientific basis of the process of renaming squares and streets of the city of Dnipro has been well developed by historians, but has not always been used effectively by the city authorities. The process of communication between the three groups – the government, historians, citizens – was not optimally organized, which led if not to the rejection of new names of squares and streets by city dwellers, then to lack of interest in decommunization (Ukrainization) and, consequently, unwillingness to change their language habits.</em></p><p><strong><em>The scientific novelty</em></strong><em> is the consideration of urbanonyms as, on the one hand, a discussion topic for the modern communicative space of Ukraine, on the other hand, as messages to future generations about Ukrainian values formed in the first thirty years of Ukrainian independence.</em></p><p><strong><em>The practical significance</em></strong><em> of the study in identifying the complexities and contradictions of the multilevel process of decommunization (Ukrainization), which the country is undergoing at the present stage of development.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> social chronotope, cultural communication, urbanonyms, historical experience, historical heritage.</em></p>
ЖАНРОВА ДИФЕРЕНЦІАЦІЯ СЕРВІСНО-ЕКСПЕРТНИХ ПРОГРАМ У МЕЖАХ ЗАГАЛЬНОГО ЖАНРОВО-ВИДОВОГО ПОДІЛУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ТЕЛЕБАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Tregub A. 
Published: March 2022

<p><strong><em>The aim of the study </em></strong><em>is to determine the general genre-specific pertain and genre dominants of service-expert programs on Ukrainian television.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology.</em></strong><em> The research used methods of analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization, as well as monitoring, content analysis to determine the genre pertain of service-expert programs of own production of highly rated nation-wide TV channels and genre dominants inherent in this type of journalism.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results.</em></strong><em> The genre differentiation of modern Ukrainian television, which is enshrined in the Law of Ukraine «On Television and Radio Broadcasting», in the recommendations to licensees from the National Council on Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine and offered by journalism specialists, is considered. Based on the theoretically substantiated characteristics of television genres and their groups, as well as on empirical data from the monitoring of nation-wide air content, the common features of service-expert programs with documentaries (information-analytical, artistic-analytical), entertaining and educational programs are determined. At the same time, service-expert programs can comprehensively combine features inherent in documentary, educational and entertainment television. As a result of the content analysis, the genre pertain of service-expert programs presented on Ukrainian highly rated television and their genre dominants were established.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty.</em></strong><em> For the first time, the place of service-expert programs in the general genre-specific division of television broadcasting was studied and genre dominants were empirically determined.</em></p><p><strong><em>Practical meaning.</em></strong><em> The results of the research can be used in the practice of television production of service-expert programs, in particular, taken into account when developing concepts and plots of programs.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> service-expert programs, Ukrainian television, genre, show, reality show.</em></p><div><div><p> </p></div></div>
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МЕДІАВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ «ДЗЕРКАЛО ТИЖНЯ», 2015 ТА 2021 РОКИ)
Authors: Kuznietsova T. , Sokolova O. 
Published: March 2022

<p><strong><em>The aim </em></strong><em>of this article is to analyze the peculiarities of media coverage of soldiers’ psychological rehabilitation problems in the «Mirror of the Week» for 2015 and 2021.</em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology.</em></strong><em> In accordance with the purpose of the article authors used a set of methods such as observation (to collect primary empirical material), inductive-deductive (to determine and describe the peculiarities of messages), content analysis (to determine the main trends and specifics of media coverage), comparison, generalization.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results.</em></strong><em> Research of soldiers’ psychological rehabilitation problems in the «Mirror of the Week» for 2015 and 2021 showed the following trends: 1) gradual decrease in the frequency of coverage of soldiers’ psychological rehabilitation in the media; 2) active coverage of this issue as unresolved problem, which is caused by inaction of the government, corruption in the country; 3) actualization of the problem itself through the voice of volunteers or other people situated directly in the combat zone; 4) the gradual disappearance of «exculpatory» rhetoric about the deviant behavior of veterans in need of psychological help; 5) change in the nature of coverage of this topic from analytical to statistical.</em></p><p><strong><em>The novelty</em></strong><em> of this article is that the research identified the main peculiarities and trends of soldiers’ psychological rehabilitation in the «Mirror of the Week» for 2015 and 2021. This will deepen the knowledge about the specifics of media coverage of mentioned issues and the main factors that cause a change in the vectors of the representation of certain topics.</em></p><p><strong><em>Practical significance.</em></strong><em> The results of the research can be used to further investigations of the specifics of presenting relevant issues in the media; as well as in the development of specific measures to address the problem of soldiers’ psychological rehabilitation in general.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words: </em></strong><em>psychological rehabilitation of the soldiers, content analysis, «Mirror of the Week», media coverage of the problem.</em></p>
A engenharia de custos e os conteúdos orçamentários em cursos de engenharia civil: análise dos cursos de engenharia civil na cidade de Belém/PA
Authors: Maciel Nylton Ferreira , Costa Marília Cristina Barata da , Costa José Benicio da Cruz , Rodrigues Alexandre Guimarâes , Neves Renato Martins das 
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho aborda as disciplinas de orçamento de dezesseis instituições de ensino superior, oito ofertam o Curso de engenharia civil de forma presencial e outras oito tem atuação nacional ou regional e que oferecem o curso de engenharia civil na forma EAD no município de Belém/PA; identifica as cargas horárias, ementas e bibliografias. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa foi análise do Plano Pedagógico de Curso (PPC) e ementa, respectivamente, dos cursos e disciplinas, os dados então foram comparadas entre si, permitindo esboçar o panorama das disciplinas de orçamento dos cursos analisados. Exceto os Cursos A e D, as disciplinas são ofertadas de maneira concomitante a assuntos de gestão e planejamento de obra. O curso D apresenta melhor condição para formar profissionais mais capacitados para a área de orçamentos. O referencial bibliográfico e os conteúdos de todos os cursos tem 90% de semelhança. É possível afirmar que os profissionais formados pelas instituições estudadas, conseguirão exercer de maneira inicial as atividades profissionais do engenheiro civil no que compete a orçamentos e ara uma atuação mais profissional é necessário adquirir qualificação a nível de pós graduação e/ou experiência profissional com auxílio de mentoria.
Perfil sociodemográfico e econômico das famílias produtoras de milho: evidência empírica do Distrito de Sussundenga, Moçambique
Authors: Come Sérgio Feliciano , Ferreira Neto José Ambrósio , Cavane Eunice Paula Armando 
Published: March 2022

Este estudo objetivou descrever as características sociodemográficas e econômicas das famílias produtoras de milho do distrito de Sussundenga, Moçambique. A coleta de dados foi por aplicação de questionário a 140 produtores de milho e quatro reuniões em grupo focal com esses agricultores nos meses de fevereiro e março de 2018. Após a coleta, os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Os resultados apontam que apesar de a maioria da população do distrito ser do sexo feminino, as famílias produtoras de milho são majoritariamente chefiadas por homens. Verificou-se relação inversa entre idade e nível escolar dos chefes desses agregados. Se comparadas com os homens, as mulheres apresentam menor escolaridade e estão menos envolvidas em atividades diferentes da agricultura. A maioria das famílias tem baixa renda per capita. Embora muitas famílias sejam pluriativas, a agricultura continua atividade econômica importante. As famílias cultivam uma multiplicidade de culturas, sendo o milho o mais importante. As falhas de mercado limitam a predisposição das famílias em produzir essa cultura com orientação ao mercado. Nesse sentido, ações visando reduzir as falhas de mercado podem ser cruciais para os produtores tirarem mais proveito econômico da produção de milho.
Alta prevalência da infecção sexual por Chlamydia trachomatis em universitárias que não usam preservativos e que não realizam exames ginecológicos de Belém do Pará, Norte do Brasil
Authors: Santos Leonardo Miranda dos , Silva Kethelem Crystiny Santiago , Rocha Williane Gabryele Cardoso , Virgolino Rodrigo Rodrigues , Silva Diego Rodrigues da , Macedo Geraldo Mariano Moraes de , Ishikawa Edna Aoba Yassui , Sousa Maísa Silva de 
Published: March 2022

A infecção por Chlamydia trachomatis é uma Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível (IST) bacteriana mais prevalentes em todo o mundo. Podem ser assintomáticas em até 80% dos casos e leva a Doença Inflamatória Pélvica, infertilidade e gravidez ectópica em população feminina jovem. Objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a prevalência de infecção por C. trachomatis em amostras endocervicais de estudantes de universidade pública do estado do Pará, e verificar as características sociais, comportamentais e de queixas ginecológicas associadas. É um estudo transversal prospectivo que envolveu 127 mulheres estudantes de uma universidade pública da de Belém, no estado do Pará entre outubro de 2018 a dezembro de 2019. Amostras endocervicais foram obtidas durante o exame preventivo do câncer do colo uterino. Foi realizado a extração de DNA através da adaptação do protocolo do Kit “GE Healthcare illustra™ blood genomicPrep Mini Spin Kit”. Foi feito a amplificação de 270pb do gene β-globina humana para controle de qualidade da extração. Para a detecção de C. trachomatis, foi utilizada a Reação em Cadeia pela Polimerase (PCR), do tipo nested-PCR para amplificação de 327pb do gene ompA. A prevalência geral foi de 10,2%. Houve associação significativa na falta do uso do preservativo nas relações sexuais (p=0,02); e não realizar o PCCU anualmente (p=0,05). A alta prevalência desta infecção pode ser consequência da falta do uso do preservativo e da falta de periodicidade no exame ginecológico. Estudos nacionais fazem-se necessários para o entendimento da epidemiologia desta infecção e para a construção de políticas públicas direcionadas a saúde ginecológica.
Conhecimento sobre escolha e utilização de métodos contraceptivos para pacientes de atenção primária entre internos de medicina
Authors: Reis Maria Augusta Ramos , Cavalcante Iana Gomes , Santos Ana Gabriela Carvalho Bandeira 
Published: March 2022

A contracepção no Brasil tem origens milenares e proporciona o direito humano do indivíduo em determinar o número de filhos e o intervalo entre eles. Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o conhecimento dos internos do curso medicina sobre escolha e uso de métodos contraceptivos para pacientes de atenção primária. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa via formulário online disponibilizado na plataforma Google Forms®. Ao correlacionar o período dos alunos e o número de acertos nos questionamentos, observou-se que, dentre os 40 alunos do 9° período, 31 alunos (21,7%) tiveram resultado insatisfatório, enquanto 9 alunos (6,3%) obtiveram resultado satisfatório Foram selecionados 143 questionários para compor a presente pesquisa sendo 40 alunos (9º período), 39 alunos (10º período), 42 alunos (11º período) e 22 alunos (12º período) e ao correlacionar o período dos alunos e o número de acertos nos questionamentos sobre o conhecimento acerca dos métodos contraceptivos, observou-se que, dentre os 40 alunos do 9 período, 31 alunos (21,7%) tiveram resultado insatisfatório, enquanto 9 alunos (6,3%) obtiveram resultado satisfatório, nesse contexto dentre os 39 alunos matriculados no 10 período 23 alunos (16,1%) obtiveram resultados insatisfatórios e 16 alunos (11,2%) resultado satisfatório. Este estudo fornece uma visão valiosa sobre o conhecimento, consciência e percepção sobre contracepção entre estudantes de medicina.
Generation and Subsequent Transport of Landslide-driven Large Woody Debris Induced by the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake
Authors: Koi Takashi , Hotta Norifumi , Tanaka Yasutaka , Katsura Shin’ya 
Published: March 2022

The earthquake that occurred on 6 September 2018, in the eastern part of the Iburi region of Hokkaido, Japan (the Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake) caused thousands of shallow landslides in mountain areas. In areas where many landslides occurred, the trees on the slope became large woody debris (LWD) and were supplied to the catchment. Understanding the properties of LWD during the earthquake and its subsequent movement after the earthquake are important to manage the produced LWD and implement disaster prevention measures. This study evaluates the risk of future LWD disasters based on the sequence of LWD generation, its spatial distribution, and LWD relocation linked to temporal fluctuations in rainfall events. The study site is the upper Habiu River catchment (0.37 km2), where multiple shallow earthquake-related landslides occurred. Orthophotos and elevation data acquired before and after the earthquake were used to detect the properties of LWD. To evaluate the risk of an LWD disaster, we examined the correspondence between the hydraulic quantities, including the precipitation for 2 years after the earthquake and the water depth. It was estimated that approximately 7,000 LWD pieces (9,119 m3 km−2) were produced during the earthquake. Orthophoto interpretations indicate that over 80% of the LWD produced at the time of the landslide moved from the slope to the channel accompanied by the landslide debris; some of that then flowed down, accumulated, and formed logjams. In the river channel approximately two years after the earthquake, the destruction of logjams and the clear and drastic movement of LWD could not be confirmed. In this catchment, the uneven LWD distribution and the formation of logjams were fixed almost immediately after the landslide at the time of the earthquake; these characteristics are important when considering future actions. The water depth evaluation based on the difference in the excess return period indicate that the degree of risk differs depending on the deposition location in the channel. This suggests that not all LWD in the catchment are dangerous and that a risk assessment focusing on the LWD location can be effective. This study also makes it possible to determine high priority areas for LWD treatment.
Short-Term Hypothermic Holding of Mouse Immature Testicular Tissue Does Not Alter the Expression of DNA Methyltransferases and Global DNA Methylation Level, Post-Organotypic Culture
Authors: Pandya Riddhi K. , Uppangala Shubhashree , Salian Sujith R. , Gupta Sanjay , Kalthur Guruprasad , Schlatt Stefan , Adiga Satish Kumar 
Published: March 2022

IntroductionCryopreservation of immature-testicular-tissue (ITT) prior to gonadotoxic treatment, while experimental, is the only recommended option for fertility preservation in prepubertal boys. The handling and manipulation of ITT prior to banking could influence the functionality, genetic and epigenetic integrity of cells.ObjectivesTo investigate the impact of length of hypothermic holding of mouse ITT on the relative mRNA expression of the DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and global DNA methylation, post 14-days of organotypic culture.MethodsITT from 6-day old mice were handled at hypothermic temperature (4 °C) for 6 and 24 h prior to 14-days organotypic culture. Relative mRNA expression of Dnmt1, Dnmt3a, and Dnmt3b along with global DNA methylation was measured from the cultured ITT.ResultsNo significant variation in the expression of Dnmt1, Dnmt3a, and Dnmt3b was observed in relation to varying holding time periods used. Further, global DNA methylation was comparable between 0, 6 and 24 h holding groups.ConclusionsShort-term holding of ITT at 4 °C does not affect the DNA methylation process post organotypic culture. While fully acknowledging the limitations of this approach in the mouse model, the results we presented in this report will be of significant interest to the field.
Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis With Considering Ecological Footprint and Governance Quality: Evidence From Emerging Countries
Authors: Mahmoodi Majid , Dahmardeh Nazar 
Published: March 2022

Improving the environmental quality and economic growth simultaneously, and examining the variables affecting this nexus, has been one of the most important issues for researchers and policymakers in recent years, especially following the United Nations 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development Goals. The aim of this study is to investigate the nexus among the ecological footprint as a multi-aspect indicator of environmental degradation, economic growth, renewable and non-renewable energies, and governance quality within the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis framework for two panels of European and Asian emerging countries during 1996–2017. For this purpose, we employ second-generation panel techniques that consider cross-sectional dependency in panel data. Augmented Mean Group estimation results indicate an inverted U-shape nexus among the economic growth and ecological footprint, which implies validation of the EKC hypothesis in all two panels of countries. The findings indicate the positive impact of non-renewable energy and the negative influence of governance quality on the ecological footprint in all two panels. At the same time, there is evidence of the negative impact of renewable energy on ecological footprint only in European emerging countries. In summary, the findings recommend that governments and policymakers pay closer attention to implementing non-renewable energy restrictive policies and renewable energy incentive policies. Furthermore, this is important to plan for improving various dimensions of governance quality to achieve better adoption and implementation of environmental policies, especially in the Asian emerging countries where it can lead to a more positive impact on environmental quality according to the results of estimated coefficients.JEL Codes: C33, Q01, Q20, Q50