bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shear Bond Strength of Self-Adhesive Composite Containing TiO2 and SiO2 Nanoparticles with an Additional Etching Step for Orthodontic Brackets Bonding to Enamel
Authors: Nikpour Soheil , Saffar Shahroudi Atefe , Saffarpour Aida , Akhavan Azam , Sodagar Ahmad 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Recently, nanoparticles such as nano-TiO2 have been added to some dental materials for enhancing dental carries prevention due to their antibacterial activity.
Aim: This study aimed to assess the shear bond strength of a self-adhesive composite containing TiO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles for orthodontic bracket bonding.
Materials and methods: This in vitro, experimental study was done on 70 extracted human premolars divided into 7 groups. Six groups of Vertise Flow self-adhesive composite samples were prepared: without any nanoparticles, with 0.5% and 1% TiO2 nanoparticles, 0.5% and 1% SiO2 nanoparticles, and 1% mixture of TiO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles so that nano-hybrid composites were prepared. Metal brackets were bonded with these samples as well as Transbond XT as the control group. The shear bond strength of the brackets to enamel was measured using a universal testing machine. The adhesive remnant index (ARI) score was also determined by a stereomicroscope. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, Tukey&rsquo;s test and Kruskal-Wallis test.
Results: The shear bond strength of the groups was significantly different (p=0.000). Pairwise comparisons revealed that the bond strength of Transbond XT group was significantly higher than others (p<0.05), followed by the 1% TiO2 group with significant differences with Vertise Flow and 0.5% TiO2 groups. The lowest value belonged to Vertise Flow with no nanoparticles. The ARI scores was different in the control group (p=0.000).
Conclusions: Adding TiO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles to Vertise Flow self-adhesive composite not only did not adversely affect its shear bond strength, but also slightly increased it. Overall, the self-adhesive nano-hybrid composite containing TiO2 and/or SiO2 nanoparticles, following an additional etching step would be acceptable for bracket bonding and can be used clinically to benefit from the antimicrobial activity of these nanoparticles.
Definition and Classification of Bioceramic Endodontic Sealers
Authors: Zhekov Kostadin , Stefanova Vesela P. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The term &ldquo;bioceramic&rdquo; is used in endodontics to describe various products and is often used in general terms for mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and other hydroscopic dental cements (HDC), which creates confusion in the terminology.
Aim: The aim of the study is to present a definition and an original classification of bioceramic endodontic sealers.
Materials and methods: A total of 123 articles were found by the PubMed search engine using the key phrase &ldquo;bioceramic endodontic sealers&rdquo;. Of these 123 articles, we analyzed 20 articles that contain information about the composition, properties, definition, and classification of bioceramic endodontic sealers.
Results: In accordance with the collected data on the composition and the delivery form of calcium silicate endodontic sealers, we propose a new definition of bioceramic endodontic sealers that clarifies the specificities of these materials. In the new classification they are divided by two criteria: source of calcium silicate and form of delivery. It also contains the particular products&rsquo; names in order to aid their usage in the clinical practice.&nbsp;
Conclusions: The new definition of bioceramic endodontic sealers clears out the confusion in the terminology, which promotes the classification of these products and helps understanding their clinical application.
Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Patients with Haematological Malignancies and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation:&nbsp;a Single-Center Study
Authors: Niyazi Denis , Stoeva Temenuga , Atanasova Svilena , Markovska Rumyana , Micheva Ilina 
Published: December 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical significance of Aspergillus Galactomannan antigen (GM) test for the diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in patient with hematological malignancies, including patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
Materials and methods: Between January 2016 and June 2019, ninety patients were tested for GM. A total of 134 blood and 19 bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) samples were analyzed using Platelia Aspergillus Ag Enzyme-Immuno Assay (Bio-Rad Laboratories). The median age of patients was 63 years (range 25&ndash;81). Fifty-six patients (62.2%) were male. All patients were allocated into five groups on the basis of their GM results.
Results: A positive GM antigen test was detected in 16 patients (17.7%). Of these, ten had positive serum samples (group I). After re-testing, 1 patient from group I gave a negative result. Five patients with negative serum samples gave positive BAL results (group II). One patient had positive both serum and BAL samples (group III). Fifteen GM positive patients (9 from group I, group II, and III) were categorized as probable IPA. Thirty-six patients (40%) negative for GM (group IV) were considered with a possible IPA. IPA was excluded in 38 patients (42.2%) (group V). Anti-mould therapy was initiated in all 15 patients who were considered to be cases with probable IPA. IPA was the immediate cause of death in 3 cases (25%).
Conclusions: Our results demonstrated the clinical applicability of the GM test for screening of IPA in high-risk patients with hematological malignancies and HSCT.
La post-vérité comme inquiétude
Authors: Girel Mathias 
Published: December 2021

La post-vérité apparaît en général dans des énoncés exprimant une inquiétude, et c’est sur cette dernière que portera cet article, en s’interrogeant sur son sens. L’inquiétude en question pourrait tout d’abord n’être que l’envers d’un trouble sémantique, en ce que l’expression semble désigner un danger sans que celui-ci soit clairement identifié. On évoquera d’abord cette indétermination, qui pourrait conduire à récuser ce terme (Première section), avant d’examiner trois manières d’en préciser le sens, en envisageant successivement que la post-vérité soit une excroissance du post-modernisme (Deuxième section), l’expression de dispositions à la « foutaise » (Troisième section), ou enfin l’envers d’une « crise de l’attention » (Quatrième section), avant de revenir sur le lien entre post-vérité et confusion (Cinquième section).
Le relativisme en contexte : le cas Rorty
Authors: Tinland Olivier 
Published: December 2021

Dans cet article, j’entreprends d’expliciter le contexte discursif dans lequel peut surgir le problème philosophique du relativisme. Pour ce faire, j’ai recours à une étude de cas, celle du « cas Rorty » tel qu’il est apparu à l’occasion de la controverse entre Hilary Putnam et Richard Rorty. Mon objectif est de montrer que le relativisme n’est pas un problème pérenne de l’histoire des idées mais qu’il est inséparable d’un contexte théorique de définition et de justification d’une position philosophique par rapport à une autre, mais aussi d’un ensemble de déplacements et de redescriptions de la position adverse. À ce titre, il ne saurait être considéré comme un « donné » métaphilosophique immuable mais doit faire l’objet d’une approche génétique, en vue de clarifier les engagements philosophiques qui lui confèrent sa consistance théorique et son importance pratique. L’analyse du relativisme suppose donc la mise en œuvre d’une forme de contextualisme métaphilosophique.
Laure et Octavie du Serre Telmon : une longévité de 117 ans à deux
Authors: Depoudent Cyril , Robin-Champigneul François 
Published: December 2021

Des actes d’état civil découverts en 2015 indiquaient que Marie Laure du Serre Telmon était décédée en 1977, à l’âge inédit de 117 ans. Au cours d’une enquête de 5 ans, de nombreux documents furent rassemblés sur la vie de « Laure » et sa famille dans le but de vérifier sa longévité. Cette enquête conclut à une usurpation d’identité involontaire et posthume par sa sœur Octavie, qui explique l’existence d’un second acte de décès au nom de Laure, selon un scénario faisant intervenir la tendance d’Octavie à se rajeunir et à arrondir son âge, combinée à un concours de circonstances dû à un contexte géographique et administratif bien particulier. Ainsi, il fut d’abord démontré que, baptisée au Venezuela en 1860, Laure vivait à Paris en 1907 à son divorce. Puis, grâce aux registres de l’Hôpital Charles-Foix d’Ivry-sur-Seine, il put être établi que c’était Octavie, née en Guyane et âgée de 103 ans, qui était décédée à sa place en 1977, initialement sous le nom de « Maria Dussère », âgée de « 99 ans ». Quant au devenir de Laure, sa trace fut retrouvée à Paris dès 1916 : elle y avait vécu avec ses sœurs et son fils cadet Henri Cor, avant de décéder en 1948 à Montmorency, à l’âge de 88 ans.
Huit fois plus de supercentenaires aux Antilles qu’en France métropolitaine
Authors: Vallin Jacques 
Published: December 2021

On observe beaucoup plus de supercentenaires en Martinique et en Guadeloupe que dans n’importe quel département de France métropolitaine. La procédure de validation des âges, pourtant au meilleur niveau international, est-elle insuffisante pour les Antilles ? Il faut absolument vérifier. C’est avant tout ce à quoi vise cet article. Mais si un contrôle approfondi des faits confirme ce résultat, comment peut-on expliquer un écart aussi impressionnant ? La théorie des petits nombres n’y suffirait pas. Sans pouvoir encore à ce stade en apporter la preuve j’évoquerai ici l’hypothèse qui me paraît la plus vraisemblable : la sélection de gènes favorables à la longévité consécutive à l’extrême surmortalité infligée hier par l’esclavage aux ancêtres des supercentenaires d’aujourd’hui.
La survie des centenaires belges face à la pandémie du COVID-19
Authors: Poulain Michel , Herm Anne 
Published: December 2021

La pandémie liée au COVID-19 est la plus meurtrière qu’ait connue l’Europe depuis celle de la grippe espagnole en 1918. La Belgique a été particulièrement touchée par le virus puisqu’elle affichait le taux d’incidence le plus élevé à l’échelle mondiale pendant toute l’année 2020 avec plus de 20.000 décès attribués au COVID-19. Sur la base de données fournies par STATBEL et SCIENSANO, nous proposons une analyse de la surmortalité pendant les dix premiers dix mois de la pandémie du 1 er mars au 31 décembre 2020, par comparaison aux années précédentes. Cette analyse montre que ce sont les plus âgés (85+) qui sont les plus touchés par la pandémie. Néanmoins, cette surmortalité diminue pour les personnes très âgées et semble s’estomper pour les centenaires. Il n’y a guère de différence selon le sexe tandis que l’impact négatif souvent mis en exergue de la résidence en maison de repos doit être relativisé. À ce jour, il n’existe pas d’explication qui puisse rendre compte de la meilleure survie des centenaires face au COVID-19. Nous en sommes réduits à émettre des hypothèses qui touchent aux effets de sélection au cours de leur vie séculaire, aux conditions de vie aux bas âges, à l’époque de la fin de la Grande Guerre ou encore, de façon plus spéculative, à l’exposition au virus de la grippe espagnole en 1918.
Le choc de la douleur d’enfantement peut-il se révéler être un organisateur psychique ?
Authors: Sardas Fabienne 
Published: December 2021

La douleur est parfois un choc dans une suspension du temps. Ce n’est toutefois pas un trauma lorsque les circonstances entourant le moment de l’évènement s’accompagnent de liens intersubjectifs introduisant pour la parturiente un espace tiers sur lequel prendre appui. Par ailleurs la douleur spécifique de l’accouchement en fait la plupart du temps « un mal joli » reliée au sens de l’avènement. Le registre actif sera cependant déterminant pour que la future mère puisse s’approprier ce temps de passage et en faire un ancrage. Ce travail psychique doit être autant que possible relayé par une narration de l’évènement à un, ou plusieurs interlocuteurs.
À l’épreuve de l’influence
Authors: Vidal-Naquet Pierre 
Published: December 2021

Le consentement libre et éclairé s’avère un idéal difficilement accessibles pour des personnes présentant une diminution de leurs capacités cognitives. Que faire alors ? Entre cet idéal, droit fondamental respectant la liberté et le paternalisme imposant une décision, Pierre Vidal-Naquet propose une troisième voie. Elle repose sur l’influence, un art relationnel de la juste mesure, dont il expose plusieurs figures issues de la pratique. « L’euphémisation » consiste à n’éclairer que partiellement pour ne pas inquiéter, moyen terme entre une appropriation complète de l’information et une préservation d’une relation soignante. Nombre de variables méritent d’être prises en compte : la patience de la durée pour apprivoiser, l’essai d’expériences partielles et l’instauration d’une connivence pour compenser la dissymétrie d’une relation de soin et d’aide. Sans doute, convient-il de valoriser la confiance en soi et l’estime de soi, de développer l’autonomie, même jusqu’à envisager les apparences du comme si. Cette troisième voie peut donc s’apparenter parfois à de la tromperie tout en respectant la dignité de la personne. Il en résulte, pour la personne malade, un consentement imposé de façon douce. Elle instaure chez le soignant une « éthique du doute », quand il prend conscience de son pouvoir d’influence, reconnaissance qui le préserve d’un sentiment de toute puissance.
Educational Interventions to Improve Nurses' Competency in Genetics and Genomics: A Scoping Review
Authors: Zureigat Basil , Gould Danielle , Seven Memnun 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Regardless of profession and area of practice, every health care provider must possess basic knowledge and skills to integrate genetics and genomics into practice. Nurses play a pivotal role in providing health care, and they should be well equipped to apply genetics and genomics to health care settings. This scoping review explored the existing literature of educational interventions to improve nurses' competencies, including knowledge, attitudes, and skills in genetics and genomics.

Method:
A scoping review was conducted with the Joanna Briggs Institute method for scoping reviews. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, and ERIC in March 2021. We included original research studies published in English in peer-reviewed journals that reported findings on the effectiveness of an educational intervention to improve nurses' competencies in genetics or genomics.

Results:
A total of 17 studies were included in the scoping review. Registered nurses, advanced practice nurses, and nursing faculty were targeted with different types of interventions, including face-to-face education, online/remote education, and written materials.

Conclusion:

Limited research shows that various educational interventions improved the competencies in genetics and genomics among nurses with different degrees and areas of practice. Research is needed to evaluate the long-term effects of educational interventions by reliable assessment methods for nurses with appropriate sample sizes.

[J Contin Educ Nurs.
2022;53(1):13–20.]
Challenges in Application of Online Registration System in Health Care in India
Authors: Kalyani C. Vasantha , Arora Gunjot , Chao Hiiveirei , Kaur Harjot Dhami , Kaur Harsimrat , Malik Himanshi , Negi Indu , Kajal  , Kalpana  
Published: December 2021

Background:
Online Registration System (ORS) is latest method of appointment in various hospital, which is very easy method and ultimately shorter queues of hospital. No research has been conducted which shows any challenges faced by patients during online registration in hospitals.

Aims:
The main aim of this study was to investigate challenges faced by patients during online registration in tertiary level hospital, Uttarakhand.

Patients and Methods:
A cross-sectional descriptive study using non-probability sampling techniques was conducted on 400 patients visiting outpatient department (OPD) using self-structured questionnaire.

Results:
Majority (99.5%) of participants were familiarised how to operation of smartphone or electronic devices for online registration. Majority (71%) participants were knowing that online OPD registration system is a method of registration in hospital, but only few (26%) were doing it. Main barrier faced by participants that they do not know how to do online registration process, that why they did not do online registration of their patients.

Conclusion:
The study concludes that online registration process should be simpler so that people can be easily use. More awareness campaign by mass media communication also required, so that people should know how to effectively use ORS.
Diagnosis and Management of Corneal Abrasion Perception of (Primary Health Care Physicians and Emergency Physicians) and its Determinants in Saudi Arabia – A Survey
Authors: Aalam Waseem , Barry Maan , Alharbi Majed , Tamur Shadi , Wazzan Ahmad , Edward Deepak P. 
Published: December 2021

PURPOSE:
The purpose of the study was to determine knowledge, practice, and resources available to primary care physicians to diagnose and manage corneal abrasion in Saudi Arabia.

METHODS:
This cross-sectional survey was held in 2017. Family physicians and emergency physicians attending an international conference were surveyed. The questions related to demography, invagination, and tools available in their institute were collected. The questionnaire on how to diagnose and how they manage case of corneal abrasion was also collected using tablet-based software.

RESULTS:
Two hundred and twenty-five participants participated in the survey. Exposure to eye patients in two-third of participants was too low (93; 39.6%). Resources for diagnosing corneal abrasion were available in limited centers (51; 21.7%). The rate of good practice to manage corneal abrasion was 21.2% (95% confidence interval 16.0; 26.5). Certified emergency physicians (P < 0.001) and western and central regions (P < 0.001) were positively associated with good practice. Availability of slit lamp (P = 0.2) was not significantly associated with the level of practice to manage corneal abrasion. Fluorescein staining and use of cobalt blue light are essential for diagnosing corneal abrasion as per 40% of participants. About 44.7% of participants replied that antibiotics and lubricants should be used to treat. Nearly one-fourth of participants suggested urgent reference to the ophthalmologist. Use of specific antibiotic varied widely; however, ofloxacin was the main choice of antibiotic in treating corneal abrasion.

CONCLUSION:
The knowledge and practice among physicians about corneal abrasion were low. Integrating primary eye care into emergency services through provision of required resources and training physicians is recommended.
Covid-19: Selebgram Bicara, Selebgram Bertindak
Authors: Arta Yuni Khaerunnisa 
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has greatly impacted on Indonesian life. Various efforts have been made by the government by issuing various policies, from implementing health protocols, Work From Home (WFH), large-scale social restrictions (PSBB), to the implementation of office activity restrictions (PPKM). To break the chain of transmission of Covid-19, even though the government is responsible for handling Covid-19, this is not only the duty of the government, but it is the joint duty of various elements of society, including the celebgram. This article deals with the role of celebgram in helping the government to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19.
This qualitative research was conducted in the city of Makassar as one of the cities in Indonesia that has experienced twice large-scale social restrictions (PSBB). Data was collected by combining in-depth interviews and observation. There were ten informants participated in this study, whose age are varied between 19 and 27 years, and four of them are university students. All of the informants work as celebgrams, but seven of them have multiple professions: four of them are celebgrams and freelancers, two of them are celebgrams and entrepreneurs; and one of them has triple professions, as a celebgram, model, as well as freelancer.
The study indicated that influencers such as celebgrams have a great opportunity to influence their followers because celebgrams are considered role models or people whose attitudes and behavior are imitated by their followers. To educate people in relation to Covid-19, celebgrams equip themselves with good and correct knowledge about Covid-19 which obtained from various sources, ranging from the internet, social media, television and other trusted sources of information. In doing so, celebgram have different metods, such as providing education through social media or going directly to the community. Education through social media is carried out in the form of live Instagram, creating educational videos regarding the importance of health protocols, and uploading them on their respective social media accounts. In addition, the celebgram also made efforts to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus by going directly to the field which was carried out in the form of spraying disinfectants and distributing health protocol packages, such as hand sanitizers, masks and educational posters. They did this not as a public paid endorser, but as a form of moral responsibility to help the government in overcoming Covid-19. It is argued in this article that celebgram plays an important role in helping the government to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19.
Pola Hidup Sehat Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Tombolo, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Lawarani Muh. Akram 
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic, which has been endemic since the end of 2019 until the end of 2020, has claimed many victims. One way to prevent the spread is by implementing a healthy lifestyle that may increase immunity and endurance, and many of those infected are people aged 50 years and over who have a history of chronic diseases and congenital diseases. Therefore, many young people feel they don't need to be afraid of Covid-19 and don't pay too much attention to a healthy lifestyle. Students who are between late teens and early twenties are a busy age, both in terms of academic activities and non-academic activities, often making them neglect a healthy lifestyle. This article deals with healthy life pattern among college students.
This qualitative study was conducted in the village of Tombolo, Gowa Regency between October and December 2020. This location was chosen because based on data, those infected with Covid-19 in this location are relatively low. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with 10 college student, consisting of five men and five women, aged between 19 and 23 years.
The study shows that in 2016 the government had launched the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS). Although the government has recommended prevention of Covid-19 with the 3M movement (washing hands, wearing masks, maintaining distance), GERMAS is revealed in the form of activities that support more complex Covid-19 prevention which include: washing hands with soap, eating balanced nutritious food, exercise and adequate rest, maintain environmental hygiene, do not smoke, drink eight glasses of mineral water/day, eat perfectly cooked food and do not eat meat from animals that have the potential to transmit, if fever and shortness of breath go to a health facility immediately, wear a mask if cough or cover your mouth with the inside of your upper arm, and pray. Students' perceptions of a healthy lifestyle are related to how a person pays attention to eating/drinking, physical activities (exercise), and their resting time to avoid Covid-19. These perceptions are intertwined with the healthy lifestyle applied by students, in the form of personal hygiene patterns, eating patterns, exercise patterns, and resting patterns.