bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The place of the prosecutor's office in the institutional dimension of protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen.
Authors: Makosii Yu. 
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the place of the prosecutor's office in the institutional dimension of protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen. It is established that the current multifaceted set of human and civil rights and freedoms, the peculiarities of their implementation and the real possibility of protection depend directly on the process of state formation, the various nature of political, economic, social and cultural factors.
Certainly, the constitutional and legal norms, which are regulated in the Constitution, play the role of basic (fundamental) principles, are general, from them originate all other rules of conduct of a universally binding nature within the framework of national legislation. The provisions of the Basic Law are set out in more detail in the relevant (sectoral) laws, which contributes to the proper fulfillment of the functional purpose of the Ukrainian state, the main purpose of which is, inter alia, protection of human and civil rights and freedoms.
Emphasis is placed on the protection of human rights to a large extent depends on the peculiarities of procedural norms of law, as well as the proper organization of the activities of public authorities. The mechanism of protection of socio-cultural and economic rights provides for the existence of a specific number of public authorities, additional guarantees of procedural and organizational nature.
It is emphasized that an important component of the rule of law, which is applied in the exercise of the right to judicial protection, is the principle of proportionality, which provides, inter alia, prohibits arbitrariness not only the body authorized to adopt regulations, but also those.
It is established that the reform of the prosecutor's office as an important element of the human rights protection mechanism should be carried out taking into account the positive experience of European states through strategic planning of sustainable development of the legal institution Ukraine-EU.
Powers of the President of Ukraine as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine: characteristics of content and volume
Authors: Kotliarenkо O.P. 
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the provisions of legal acts that define the "war" powers of the President of Ukraine, taking into account the adopted legislative novelties that give additional powers to the President of Ukraine as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In our opinion, these novelties require a thorough legal analysis, taking into account the discretionary nature of the powers and the lack of sufficient complete legal mechanisms for their implementation.
It was found that the Constitution of Ukraine gives the President of Ukraine significant powers in the field of security and defense, which are also reflected in the Law of Ukraine "On National Security of Ukraine". The President of Ukraine embodies the status of the head of state, guarantor of state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, as well as the Chairman of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine and the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
It is noted that current trends in enshrining additional "military" powers of the President of Ukraine in law lead to increasing involvement (approximation) in the mechanism of exercise of powers as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. At the same time, this makes it possible to raise the question of his/her indirect affiliation with the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
On the example of the Law of Ukraine "On the peculiarities of state policy to ensure the state sovereignty of Ukraine in the temporarily occupied territories in Donetsk and Luhansk regions" demonstrated elements of negative lawmaking. It is noted that the Procedure for preparing and submitting draft acts of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine remains unclear, which gives the developer the opportunity to determine the procedure for their preparation, approval, execution and publication at his/her discretion.
Problematic issues of legislative regulation of the powers of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine are highlighted. In this regard, provisions have been proposed aimed at improving the mechanism for exercising the powers of the President of Ukraine as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
It is concluded that the legal structure of the second part of Article 6 of the Law of Ukraine "On Defense of Ukraine" does not contain a regulatory burden, has a reference and scattered nature. This seems unacceptable given the social importance of the consequences of such decisions. Given the current threats to Ukraine's military security, sovereignty and territorial integrity caused by large-scale armed aggression by the Russian Federation, the issue of exercising the powers of the President of Ukraine as Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is of great socio-political importance.
Teori Berperilaku Menurut Al-Qabisi: Urgensi Pembentukan Karakter Islami dalam Psikologi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rofiq Arif , Aini Ulvia 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengeksplorasi faktor yang membentuk perilaku menurut sudut pandang al-Qabisi. Perilaku manusia dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Menurut sudut pandang al-Qabisi faktor eksternal berupa kekuatan agama menjadi faktor utama pembentuk perilaku seseorang. Kekuatan agama ini akan mendorong dan memotivasi seseorang untuk berperilaku. Sehingga diperlukan pendidikan untuk membimbing, mengasah, memahami, dan membina perilaku manusia agar menjadi perilaku yang dikendaki oleh agama. Menurut Al-Qabisi konsep pendidikan menekankan pada pendidikan yang bercirikan religius sehingga menitik beratkan pada aspek afektif agar terciptanya peserta didik yang berakhlakul karimah. Karena tujuan hidup seseorang ialah mencari ridho Allah SWT dan mencapai kebahagiaan dunia-akhirat. Sehingga pendidik berkewajiban menuntun dan mendidik peserta didik agar menjadi anak yang berakhlak sholih dan berkarakter Islami.Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Religius, Karakter
Pengembangan komik digital untuk mencegah bullying pada siswa kelas VII
Authors: Kurniawan Maulana Ichsan 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji kelayakan komik digital untuk mencegah bullying siswa kelas VII. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode research and development yang dikemukakan oleh Borg and Gall. Hasil validasi ahli media sebesar 92,5%, ahli psikologi pendidikan sebesar 98,4% dan praktisi guru BK sebesar 96,6% dengan kriteria “Baik Sekali”, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa komik digital untuk mencegah bullying layak digunakan. Proses siswa dapat mencegah bullying dengan membaca komik digital ialah melalui isi pesan informasi-informasi yang terdapat di dalam komik digital yaitu cara-cara menyikapi atau mencegah terjadinya bullying. Melalui sikap tersebut maka siswa sebagai pembaca komik akan mendapatkan keterampilan dalam menghadapi bullying sebelum terjadi atau sudah terjadi. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk dapat menguji hasil pengembangan pada artikel ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan komik digital untuk mencegah perilaku bullying. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan bagi para guru BK untuk memberikan media komik digital pada permasalahan bullying di sekolah.
Anthocyanin-Rich Extract of Red Cabbage Attenuates Advanced Alcohol Hepatotoxicity in Rats in Association with Mitochondrial Activity Modulation
Authors: Buko V. , Belonovskaya E. , Kavalenia T. , Ilyich T. , Kirko S. , Kuzmitskaya I. , Moroz V. , Lapshina E. , Romanchuk A. , Zavodnik I. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Aim
The liver is the main target for alcohol-induced injury. The aims of this work were to carry out further research into the mechanisms of liver damage induced by long-term administration of high-dose ethanol to rats and to evaluate the hepatoprotective potential of red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) anthocyanins (RCE).

Material/Methods
Male albino Wistar rats were divided into four groups. Group 1 was the control. Groups 2 through 4 received ethanol (4 g/kg body weight, 8 weeks). Group 3 received 11 mg RCE/kg and Group 4 received 22 mg RCE/kg. Dry lyophilised RCE was prepared from fresh red cabbage and analysed. We then evaluated the liver histology, mitochondrial respiration, and biochemical and immunological parameters in these groups of rats.

Results
The rat intoxication caused steatohepatitis characterised by macro- and microvesicular steatosis, ballooning and fatty liver dystrophies, lymphocytic infiltration, neutral lipid accumulation, and elevations of the serum activities of the liver injury marker enzymes. The treatment of alcohol-administered rats with RCE (mainly, cyanidin-3-diglucoside-5-glucoside, cyanidin-3-coumaroylrutinoside-5-hexoside, cyanidin-3-feruloylrutinoside-5-hexoside, delphinidin-3-feruloylrutinoside-hexoside) dose-dependently alleviated these pathological changes: The sizes of hepatocyte lipid vacuoles and the inflammatory signs were decreased, and the levels of the rat serum biochemical markers of liver injury, proinflammatory cytokines TNFα and IL-6, and the adipokine leptin (and not TGFβ) were significantly reversed. The RCE administration during intoxication completely recovered the changed liver mitochondria respiration rates and the ADP/O coefficient, as well as the phagocytic index and neutrophil metabolic activity in the blood. In experiments in vitro, RCE (13.6 μg/ml) modulated the respiratory parameters of isolated rat liver mitochondria, dissipated mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibited the Ca2+-induced mitochondrial permeability transition.

Conclusion
The red cabbage anthocyanins could be useful for treatment of alcoholic liver injury due to their Ca2+-ionophoric/protonophoric activity, influence on Ca2+ homeostasis, and improving mitochondrial functions and inflammatory status.
Pressure Image Recognition of Lying Positions Based on Multi-feature value Regularized Extreme Learning Algorithm
Authors: Zhu Haiqin , Liang Hao , Xiao Fulai , Wang Gepeng , Hussain Rifat 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Sleeping postures are one of the indicators for judging sleep quality and preventing sudden diseases. The sleeping postures not only affect people’s sleep quality but also has great significance for the diagnosis of apnea syndrome and bedsores. To realize and recognize the laying positions, this paper researches the regularized extreme learning (RELM) algorithm to analyze the pressure due to lying positions. Based on this algorithm first, the array pressure sensor is used to obtain the back lying posture pressure image, and the image is pre-processed to complete the extraction of multiple feature values (Geometric features, Energy features, and Colour features). Second, the multi-feature values are normalized and finally, these multi-feature values are trained and predicted by the RELM algorithm. In concluding this, the accuracy of lying posture recognition was the highest, achieving 98.75 percent, this is when 1120 datasets of feature values were used as training data and 160 sets as test data while the hidden nodes were 80. RELM algorithm can overcome the problems of extreme learning (ELM) algorithm, such as slow learning speed and local minimum value, and so on. Therefore, this method can be applied in the scenarios of lying posture recognition.
The degree of stakeholder influences and risks in sustainable supply chains: a systematic literature review
Authors: Iyere Mary , Misopoulos Fotios 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Purpose
Different stakeholders with varying degrees of influences pressure companies to adopt more sustainable practices. The aim of this paper is to investigate and analyse how stakeholder influences and risks may impact the sustainability of supply chains (SCs). Social, environmental, and economic concerns are addressed by a company's engagement with different players in the supply chain. Respectively, companies become more vulnerable from exposure in their SCs and need to balance the pressures from stakeholders and sustainable practices to develop suitable risk mitigation practices.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors use a qualitative approach by means of a systematic literature review to examine the empirical data on the way managing stakeholder influences and risks impacts sustainability for supply chains (SCs) from dependable databases: Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus.

Findings
The findings of the analysis show that knowledge management, collaboration, and top management commitment is a prerequisite for effectively managing various stakeholder influences and risks for sustainable supply chains. Consequently, further research could identify conflict stakeholder interests and analyse distinct stakeholder influences in various industries and the negative effects these influences in themselves may pose.

Originality/value
This paper provides insight into the relevance of bridging the gap for Sustainable Supply Chain Management in terms of value creation and sustainable development.
THE EFFECT OF QUR’AN MURATTAL AND CLASSICAL MUSIC ON THE LEAF LENGTH AND GROSS WEIGHT OF HYDROPONIC WATER SPINACH (Ipomea aquatic)
Authors: YUWONO TRIAT , Dheni Atmiasih  , LUTHFI WAHAB  
Published: August 2022

Semakin bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan meningkatnya kebutuhan pangan, maka teknologi untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian terus dikembangkan. Diantara teknologi yang ramah lingkungan untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi sonic bloom yaitu teknik menyuburkan pertumbuhan tanaman menggunakan gelombang suara frekuensi tinggi (3500–5000 Hertz) yang digabungkan dengan pemberian nutrisi melalui daun. Dari berbagai penelitian yang menggunakan paparan gelombang suara terhadap tanaman, sepanjang pengetahuan penulis belum ada yang menggunakan murotal Al-Qur’an dan music klasik pada tanaman kangkung yang ditanam dengan system hidroponik. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian dengan judul Pengaruh Suara Murottal Al-Qur’an dan Musik Klasik Terhadap Panjang Daun dan Berat Basah Kangkung Air (Ipomoea Aquatica) dengan Sistem Hidroponik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengetahui pengaruh suara murotal Al-Qur’an dan musik klasik terhadap panjang daun dan berat basah kangkung air yang ditanam dengan system hidroponik. (2) Mengetahui signifikansi suara murotal Al-Qur’an dan musik klasik terhadap panjang daun dan berat basah kangkung air yang ditanam dengan system hidroponik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan yaitu (A) Suara Musik Klasik, (B) perlakuan kontrol tanpa suara, dan (C) suara murotal Al-Qur’an. Suara yang diberikan memiliki taraf intensitas bunyi sebesar 65,8-73,9 dB. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa : (1) Paparan suara murotal Al-Qur’an dan music klasik berpengaruh terhadap panjang daun dan berat basah kangkung air yang ditanam dengan system hidroponik (2) Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada panjang daun dan berat basah kangkung air dengan perlakuan pemberian suara murotal Al-Qur’an, musik klasik dan tanpa suara.
Kerentanan Relatif Beras terhadap Hama Kumbang Bubuk Gabah (Rhyzopertha dominica (F.))
Authors: Hendrival  , Khaidir  , Hafifah  , Nazimah  
Published: August 2022

The lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) is a primary pest that causes damage to stored cereals such as corn, grain, rice, wheat, sorghum, tubers, and starch-containing substrates and packaging made from wood. R. dominica not only cause losses in terms of quantity but also affect quality during the storage period through their feeding activities. The study aimed to determine the level of susceptibility to rice during storage to R. dominica. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University, Aceh which began from November 2019 to February 2020. The study was done in the form of laboratory experiments using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) nonfactorial with a total treatment of 10 rice varieties. The results of variance analysis using the Duncan Multiple Range test showed that the susceptibility level of rice to R. dominica infestation was classified into moderate category. The highest percentage of weight loss was found in Mekongga varieties (1,95%) while the lowest in Inpari 30 (0,73%)
UJI EFEKTIVITAS PESTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP MORTALITAS DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura Fabricus) PADA TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Salsa Malikal Mulki  , Sugiarto  , Lutfi Afifah  
Published: August 2022

Armyworm (Spodoptera litura F.) is one of the important pests on the plant mustard greens. The purpose of this research is to get the type of pesticide that is effective gives the highest effect on mortality and the intensity of the attack armyworm (Spodoptera litura F.) in the mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.). The method used is the experimental method while the design of experiment used was Complete Random Design (RAL) a single factor for the observation of mortality and a Randomized block Design (RAK) single factor for the observation of the intensity consisting of 8 treatments with 4 replications. The standard treatment P0 (Control/No Treatment), P1 (Papaya Leaf Extract 300 g/l), P2 (Papaya Leaf Extract 500 g/l), P3 (Extract of the Stem of Lemongrass 120 g/l), P4 (Extract of the Stem of Lemongrass 160 g/l), P5 (Extract of Neem Leaves 300 g/l), P6 (Extract of Neem Leaves 500 g/l) and P7 (Karbosulfan 2ml/l). The results showed that the application of some type of pesticide (Papaya Leaf Extract 300 g/l), (Papaya Leaf Extract 500 g/l), (Extract of the Stem of Lemongrass 120 g/l), (Extract of the Stem of Lemongrass 160 g/l), (Extract of Neem Leaves 300 g/l) and (Extract of Neem Leaves 500 g/l) gives a real influence on the mortality and the intensity of the attack armyworm (Spodoptera litura F.) in the mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.) varieties of Tosakan. Types of vegetable pesticides Neem Leaf Extract 500 g/l (treatment P6) gave the highest mortality of 87.50%, the lowest attack intensity 57,37%, the lowest larval weight 0.34 g, the lowest pupa weight 0.04 g, with an average LT50 value of 4-5 days and produced the highest plant weight of 10.81 g.

Keywords: Intensity of S. litura; Mortality; LT50 and Pesticide.
LITERATURE REVIEW : PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENJUALAN LIPSTIK DI KALANGAN ANAK MUDA
Authors: Faradilla Niza , Saragi Sitio Devita Rona , Wijaya Naramia , Kurniawan Gabriella 
Published: August 2022

Cosmetic products have become mandatory products that must be owned by every woman, because cosmetics can help beauty performance, especially to beautify and give color to the lips. The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence the Covid-19 Pandemic has on lipstick sales among young people in the current era. This study uses quantitative research with the literature study method as the research design in which the results obtained from various literature studies state that the need for cosmetics during the COVID-19 Pandemic still exists. Produk kosmetik telah menjadi produk wajib yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap wanita, karena kosmetik dapat membantu performa kecantikan, terutama untuk mempercantik dan memberi warna pada bibir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap penjualan lipstik di kalangan anak muda pada era sekarang ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode studi literatur sebagai desain penelitiannya yang mana hasil yang didapat dari beragam studi literatur yang menyatakan bahwa Kebutuhan akan kosmetik dimasa Pandemi COVID-19 tetap ada.
Quality of Palliative Care Guidelines in Patients with Heart Failure: A Systematic Review of Quality Appraisal using AGREE II Instrument
Authors: Bagheri Imane , Yousefi Hojatollah , Bahrami Masoud , Shafie Davood 
Published: August 2022

Objectives:While the principles for developing clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are well established, the quality of published guidelines is very diverse. The present study was conducted to evaluate the quality of existing CPGs in palliative care for heart failure patients.Material and Methods:The study was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-analyses. A systematic search was conducted in the Excerpta Medica Database, MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL databases and Guideline internet sites: National Institute for Clinical Excellence, National Guideline Clearinghouse, Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, Guidelines International Network and National Health and Medical Research Council for CPGs published through April 2021. Criteria for including CPGs were: Containing palliative measures for patients with heart failure over 18 years old and preferably interprofessional guidelines that focus on only one dimension of palliative care or focus on diagnosis, definition and treatment were excluded from the study. After initial screening, five appraisers rated the quality of the final selection of CPGs using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation, 2ndedition (AGREE II).Results:From 1501 records, seven guidelines were selected for analysis. The ‘scope and purpose’ and ‘clarity of presentation’ domains obtained the highest mean and ‘rigor of development’ and ‘applicability’ domains obtained the lowest mean scores. Three categories of recommendations were: (1) Strongly recommended (guidelines 1, 3, 6 and 7); (2) recommended with modifications (guideline 2) and (3) not recommended (guidelines 4 and 5).Conclusion:Clinical guidelines for palliative care in patients with heart failure were of moderate-to-high quality, with the main deficiencies occurring in the rigor of development and applicability domains. The results inform clinicians and guideline developers of the strengths and weaknesses of each CPG. To improve the quality of palliative care CPGs in the future, it is recommended that developers pay detailed attention to all domains of the AGREE II criteria. Funding agent: Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. (IR.MUI.NUREMA.REC.1400.123)