bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outcomes of Pediatric Patients in Secondary Transport to Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Nezu Mari , Shiima Yuko , Kurosawa Hiroshi , Miyakoshi Chisato 
Published: April 2022

Objectives
Emergency medical service (EMS) providers play an important role in determining which hospital to choose. To date, there is no evidence-based guideline to support their decisions, except for major trauma cases. Secondary transport is considered when a patient needs further investigation or treatment after primary transport, but this can delay treatment and put patients at unnecessary risk. The objective of this study was to investigate the outcomes of pediatric secondary transport patients to tertiary hospitals.

Methods
This was a citywide population-based observational study conducted in Kobe, Japan. We reviewed the EMS registry to identify secondary transport patients younger than 19 years and investigated their clinical characteristics. We excluded cases of unknown hospital destinations, nontransported cases, and major trauma patients who followed a different protocol for a hospital destination. The primary endpoint was the hospital outcome 12 hours after transport. Because there was no link between the EMS patient transport data and the hospital medical records, a probabilistic linkage was performed to obtain the hospital outcomes. Patients who required secondary transport were compared with patients transported directly to tertiary hospitals.

Results
A total of 13,720 pediatric patients were transported from the field by Kobe EMS between January 2013 and December 2015. Among them, 81 pediatric patients (0.6%) required secondary transport to tertiary hospitals within 24 hours of the primary transport, whereas a total of 3673 patients (27%) were transported directly to tertiary hospitals. Despite no apparent difference in prehospital severity, secondary transport patients were associated with higher hospitalization rates and a need for critical care compared with those who had direct transport. Seizure was the most common reason for the use of secondary transport, and 89% of the seizure patients were hospitalized after undergoing secondary transport; minor trauma was the second most common reason for the use of secondary transport, and 53% of the patients were hospitalized.

Conclusions
In this study, the characteristics of the secondary transport patients and hospital outcomes revealed a heterogeneity in pediatric prehospital transport. It is recommended that the development of pediatric EMS destination guidelines cover children's diverse conditions. Further studies are required, and linkages between prehospital and hospital data will help promote a better understanding of appropriate hospital destinations.
Improving the Science in Plastic Surgery
Authors: Thoma Achilles , Murphy Jessica , Voineskos Sophocles H. , Coroneos Christopher J. , Goldsmith Charles H. 
Published: April 2022

Summary:
In 1906, George Bernard Shaw criticized the medical profession for its lack of science and compassion. Since then, advances in both medical and surgical subspecialties have improved quality of patient care. Unfortunately, the reporting of these advances is variable and is frequently biased. Such limitations lead to false claims, wasted research dollars, and inability to synthesize and apply evidence to practice. It was hoped that the introduction of evidence-based medicine would improve the quality of health care and decrease health dollar waste. For this to occur, however, credible “best evidence”—one of the components of evidence-based medicine—is required. This article provides a framework for credible research evidence in plastic surgery, as follows: (1) stating the clinical research question, (2) selecting the proper study design, (3) measuring critical (important) outcomes, (4) using the correct scale(s) to measure the outcomes, (5) including economic evaluations with clinical (effectiveness) studies, and (6) reporting a study’s results using the Enhancing the Quality and Transparency of Health Research, or EQUATOR, guidelines. Surgeon investigators are encouraged to continue improving the science in plastic surgery by applying the framework outlined in this article. Improving surgical clinical research should decrease resource waste and provide patients with improved evidence-based care.
PET/CT Imaging of Hemorrhagic Pseudotumor Arising From Treated Plasmacytoma
Authors: Cumsky Jameson L. , Nguyen Ba Duong 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Hemorrhagic pseudotumor occurs in approximately 1% to 2% of patients with hemophilia. This lesion is exceptionally rare in nonhemophiliac individuals. The authors present a case of treated right ischial plasmacytoma with a progressively enlarging expansile hemorrhagic pseudotumor, documented on 18F-FDG PET/CT and MRI and confirmed by histology.
Asymmetric activation of microglia in the hippocampus drives anxiodepressive consequences of trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Chen Li-Qiang , Lv Xue-Jing , Guo Qing-Huan , Lv Su-Su , Lv Ning , Yu Jin , Xu Wen-Dong , Zhang Yu-Qiu 
Published: April 2022

AbstractPatients suffering from trigeminal neuralgia (TN) are often accompanied by anxiety and depression. Whether and how microglia are involved in TN-induced anxiodepressive remains unclear. Here, we unconventionally report that TN activates ipsilateral but not contralateral hippocampal microglia, upregulates ipsilateral hippocampal ATP and interleukin1β (IL-1β) levels, impairs ipsilateral hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), and induces anxiodepressive-like behaviors in a time-dependent manner in rodents. Specifically, activation of ipsilateral hippocampal microglia is necessary for TN-induced anxiodepressive-like behaviors; and unilateral activating hippocampal microglia is sufficient to elicit an anxiodepressive state and impair LTP. Knockdown of ipsilateral hippocampal P2X7 receptor prevented TN-induced microglial activation and anxiodepressive-like behaviors. Furthermore, we demonstrate that microglia-derived IL-1β mediates microglial activation-induced anxiodepressive-like behaviors and LTP impairment. Together, these findings suggest that priming of microglia with ATP/P2X7R in the ipsilateral hippocampus drives pain-related anxiodepressive-like behaviors via IL-1β. Our results also reveal an asymmetric role of the bilateral hippocampus in TN-induced anxiety and depression.
Optimization method for spatial route adjustment of multi-bends pipes considering assembly demands
Authors: Chen Kunyong , Zhao Yong , Liu Yuming , Yu Haidong , Huang Shunzhou 
Published: April 2022

Purpose
This paper aims to propose an optimization method to automatically adjust the spatial route of multibend pipes to meet the assembly demands in constrained space.

Design/methodology/approach
The compact geometric parameters that uniquely determine the pipe route are analyzed. Besides, the relationship between these parameters and the end pose is revealed based on the exponential product formula. Mathematical representations for the engineering constraints, including the end pose restriction, collision interference, manufacture ability and geometric limitations, are further established. On this basis, the adjustment of the spatial route is formulated as a multiconstraint optimization problem. A modified particle swarm optimization method based on the combination of gradient projection and swarm intelligence is designed to find the near-optimal pipe that meets the required assembly demands.

Findings
The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively find the feasible pipe route that satisfies the engineering constraints and the end pose requirement is highly guaranteed.

Originality/value
The proposed method can automate the geometric adjustment of multi-bend pipes to meet the actual assembly demands, which significantly reduces manual efforts and guarantees high accuracy. The results demonstrate the possibility of further applications in the pipe assembly or design process, especially in ships, aerospace products or pressure vessels.
Voltage instability curtailment and quality improvement with phasor measurement unit in power system
Authors: Preeti Kabra , Rani Donepudi Sudha 
Published: April 2022

Purpose
The earlier methods are more resilient to improvements such as load shift and path change. This results in problems such as a voltage drop and a high reactive flux. In addition, due to the delay, congestion or interruption of the transmission, the system cannot receive all phasor measurement unit (PMU) measurements at the relevant time as well as the presence of noise in the received data.

Design/methodology/approach
With the development of wide area measurement system technologies, it seems to be possible to track voltage stability online via time-stamped PMUs. As the voltage instability causes a voltage decomposition, voltage instability is one of the most important problems when monitoring the power supply.

Findings
This harmonic distortion significantly decreases the data quality in the grid. As a result, instability ascertainment based on PMU has been suggested as a method for detecting voltage instability in power systems monitored with PMU. In addition, a technique called instability amendment via load dropping has been proposed to keep the device from collapsing due to voltage failure.

Originality/value
To improve the power output, the power prominence melioration technique was developed. This proposed system has been implemented in MATLAB Simulink and compared with the recent researches.
Student internship experiences: areas for improvement and student choices of internship practices
Authors: Thi Ngoc Ha Nguyen , Dakich Eva 
Published: April 2022

PurposeThis paper investigates areas for improvement in internship practices from the perspectives of key stakeholders, such as university department leaders, host company leaders, lecturers, work supervisors, graduates, and final year students. Student choices of internship practices are also reported.Design/methodology/approachAn exploratory sequential mixed methods approach was implementing that included three focus groups, 15 individual in-depth interviews, and 461 responses to a student survey. In the qualitative phase, deductive thematic analysis was employed to explore areas for improvement in internship practices. In the quantitative phase, descriptive statistical analysis, and two non-parametric tests were used: the Mann–Whitney tests and Kruskal–Wallis tests, followed by pairwise comparisons to identify student choices of internship practices.FindingsThe corroboration and triangulation of the qualitative and quantitative data sets revealed three distinct areas for improvement in internship practices in Vietnamese universities. These are internship learning outcomes, internship support, and internship assessment. Findings highlighted the crucial role of industry stakeholders, including work supervisors in the entire process of the internship, as well as the key responsibility of universities in improving student internship experiences.Originality/valueAreas for improvement and student choices of internship practices in Vietnamese universities have not been discussed previously. Findings carry practical, policy and theoretical implications for higher education in Vietnam and other countries striving to enhance student internship experiences. Hence, this study contributes to the Vietnamese and international WIL literature with its findings emerging from a complex mixed-methods design. This methodological approach offers enhanced reliability and validity of findings compared to previous research in the field that relied on a single data set.
A multidisciplinary definition of privacy labels
Authors: Johansen Johanna , Pedersen Tore , Fischer-Hübner Simone , Johansen Christian , Schneider Gerardo , Roosendaal Arnold , Zwingelberg Harald , Sivesind Anders Jakob , Noll Josef 
Published: April 2022

Purpose
This paper aims to present arguments about how a complex concept of privacy labeling can be a solution to the current state of privacy.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors give a precise definition of Privacy Labeling (PL), painting a panoptic portrait from seven different perspectives: Business, Legal, Regulatory, Usability and Human Factors, Educative, Technological and Multidisciplinary. They describe a common vision, proposing several important “traits of character” of PL as well as identifying “undeveloped potentialities”, i.e. open problems on which the community can focus.

Findings
This position paper identifies the stakeholders of the PL and their needs with regard to privacy, describing how PL should be and look like to address these needs. Main aspects considered are the PL’s educational power to change people’s knowledge of privacy, tools useful for constructing PL and the possible visual appearances of PL. They also identify how the present landscape of privacy certifications could be improved by PL.

Originality/value
The authors adopt a multidisciplinary approach to defining PL as well as give guidelines in the form of goals, characteristics, open problems, starting points and a roadmap for creating the ideal PL.
Determinants of satisfaction with imported Asian pears in the US: moderating role of Korea's country image
Authors: Seo Sunhee , Kim Kawon , Im Soo Yeon 
Published: April 2022

PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the effects of accessibility, quality perception, and price perception on consumer satisfaction with imported fruit, specifically imported Asian pears. The moderating role of the country image was also assessed.Design/methodology/approachA total of 413 Americans aged over 19 years who had purchased imported Asian pears were surveyed through an online questionnaire. Structural equation modeling and multiple group analysis were conducted to test the hypotheses.FindingsAccessibility, quality perception, and price perception exhibited a significant impact on consumer satisfaction with imported Asian pears and influenced behavioral intention through satisfaction. Multiple group analysis results revealed a moderating effect of the country image on these relationships. Accessibility had a significant impact on consumer satisfaction of consumers with a high country image of Korea, whereas prices had no significant impact on them. In contrast, price was determined as a key satisfaction factor for consumers with a low country image of Korea, whereas accessibility did not have a significant impact.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature on imported fruits and provides practical implications for promoting the consumption of imported Asian pears in the US.
Design of a high-temperature grease by BP neural network and its preparation and high-temperature performance studies
Authors: Zeng Qunfeng , Jiang Hao , Liu Qi , Li Gaokai , Ning Zekun 
Published: April 2022

Purpose
This paper aims to introduce a high-temperature grease design method assisted by back propagation neural network (BPNN) and verify its application value.

Design/methodology/approach
First, the grease data sets were built by sorting out the base data of greases in a large number of literatures and textbooks. Second, the BPNN model was built, trained and tested. Then, the optimized BPNN model was used to search the unknown data space and find the composition of greases with excellent high-temperature performance. Finally, a grease was prepared according to the selected composition predicted by the model and the high-temperature physicochemical performance, high-temperature stability and tribological properties under different friction conditions were investigated.

Findings
Through high temperature tribology experiments, thermal gravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry experiments, it is proved that the high temperature grease prepared based on BPNN has good high-temperature performance.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, a new method of designing and exploring high-temperature greases is successfully proposed, which is useful and important for the industrial applications.
Nonfinancial value creation of integrated reporting
Authors: Ribeiro Cintia de Melo de Albuquerque , Ezequiel Flavio , Perez Zotes Luis , Vieira Neto Julio 
Published: April 2022

Purpose
This paper aims to explore the nonfinancial drivers of value creation that influence an investment decision and present a set of drivers that contribute with a useful integrated reporting to its providers of financial capital using evidence from Brazil.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper is based on a systematic literature review in the Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases in the period from 2005 to 2020. Interpretive content analysis is used in 42 documents identified to explore nonfinancial drivers to demand by providers of financial capital, which are classified according to the capitals nonfinancial suggested by the integrated report (IR). Then, the results are evaluated by Brazilian professional investors in a focus group.

Findings
The members of the focus group do not consider the IR relevant to investment decision and neither the information about natural capital nor social capital. They highlighted two nonfinancial drivers of value not identified in the previous literature.

Research limitations/implications
The focus group is limited by subjects’ availability and by the participants’ number. But its results represent initial discussions on the subject in the Brazilian context.

Practical implications
The results of this study have value, principally, to investors, target audience of IR, because it aligns your demands with the IRs content, improving its usefulness.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this manuscript is the first study to investigate the perception of Brazilian professional investors about the importance of the IR in investment decision-making and to identify content relevant to the financial capital provider’s investment decision, which can improve the usefulness of IR.
Disclosing opaque inventory information in a two-period sales setting: substitute products' selling strategy
Authors: Lu Zhigang , Kong Xuehua 
Published: April 2022

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the opaque inventory information disclosure strategy for an online retailer who sells two substitutable products to customers in two selling periods.Design/methodology/approachThe authors develop a two-period model where an online retailer sells two substitute products with two inventory composition structures to maximize profits. The authors investigate the optimal inventory disclosure decision from both ex post and ex ante perspectives. Sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate the effects that discount rate, transaction cost and the probability of agreeable inventory situation have on the equilibrium disclosure outcome. The authors also consider risk-averse customers and horizontally differentiated products to highlight the robustness of our results.FindingsThe authors find that the online retailer will choose the opaque information disclosure when attempting to increase revenue and reduce the mismatch of supply and demand in both ex post and ex ante inventory information conditions. Comparing with ex post disclosure strategies, ex ante opaque disclosure is optimal in a larger price region, and the total revenues gap between opaque disclosure and complete disclosure gradually increase as discount rate, transaction cost or the probability of agreeable inventory situation decreases. Furthermore, strategic customers may tend to be risk neutral when faced with opaque inventory information in a two-period sales setting.Originality/valueThis current paper is the first paper to study the online retailer's inventory information disclosure strategy in two selling periods. Moreover, this paper presents the conditions under which the online retailer should share complete or opaque inventory information with customers to maximize the online retailer's total revenues.
A systematic scoping review of interventions delivered by peers tosupport the resettlement of refugees and asylum seekers
Authors: Mahon Daryl 
Published: April 2022

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic search of the literature as it pertains to interventions delivered by peers to refugees and asylum seekers during the resettlement process.

Design/methodology/approach
A preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis-compliant scoping review based on Arskey and O’Malley’s (2006) five steps was used. Four databases, Scopus, Embase, Ebsco and ScienceDirect, were searched for peer-reviewed articles published in English from 2000 to 2021. Studies were included if they reported on interventions, outcomes or the training received by adult peers to support refugees and asylum seekers during the resettlement process. Of an initial 632 journal articles retrieved, 14 met the inclusion criteria for this review.

Findings
Most included studies were conducted in Western high-income countries, with the exception of one. Studies were heterogeneous in terms of the nationalities of peers and those receiving peer interventions, the outcomes reported on, the content of interventions and the methodologies used. Findings suggest that peer interventions seem to be effective in addressing many of the challenges faced by refugees and asylum seekers. Community integration, acculturation and reductions in psychological distress are some of the key benefits. When such interventions are co-produced in participatory research involving refugees, asylum seekers and the civil society organisations that support this population, they are naturally culturally responsive and can, therefore, address issues relative to different ethnic needs during the resettlement process.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first scoping review to be conducted in this area and adds to what is a very limited body of research.
Novel nutritionally improved snacks for school-aged children: formulation, characterization and acceptability
Authors: Lingiardi Nadia , Godoy Ezequiel , Arriola Ileana , Cabreriso María Soledad , Accoroni Cecilia , Balzarini María Florencia , Arribas Alberto , Reinheimer María Agustina 
Published: April 2022

PurposeThis study aims to formulate multiple nutritionally improved snacks intended for school-aged children according to international nutritional goals: Vanilla cookies (VC), Bay biscuits (BB), Cheese crackers (CC) and Tomato muffins (TM).Design/methodology/approachThe reformulation targets implied incorporating alternative flours and milk powder and reducing the sugar and sodium contents, with respect to the usually consumed control products. These products were subjected to proximate composition, colour and sensory profile analyses. Their overall acceptability was assessed by school-aged children whose nutritional status was also evaluated.FindingsSignificant increments in relevant nutrients were observed in the composition of snacks: fibre (p= 0.01 for VC,p< 0.01 for BB and CC), proteins (p< 0.01 for all snacks) and calcium (p< 0.01 for all snacks). Average sodium reductions of 1.5% and 3.7% were achieved for CC and TM. During formulation, added sugar was reduced by 15.5% and 23.5% for VC and BB. All snacks were found to be acceptable in terms of appearance, texture, flavour and overall acceptability by the participants, and VC, BB and CC were ready for their effective implementation as part of school meals.Originality/valueComprehensive policies have become necessary to combat malnutrition, mainly overweight and obesity. The incorporation of nutritionally improved snacks in school environments is one of several strategies for promoting healthier lifestyles among children, including educational programs, workshops and food assistance.