bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eco-driving strategy optimisation for freight trains
Authors: George Nevin 
Published: November 2022

<p>The South African rail industry is seeking a critical measure to monitor and save energy usage in the freight rail sector. The rail industry is experiencing increasing operational costs and high energy consuming driving records along various coal lines. Eco-driving is a modern and efficient way of driving that emphasizes fuel efficiency, speed, and safety. This study provides an algorithm to find the optimal trajectory for a freight train hauling a load over a specific distance. Optimised speed profile is composed of optimal acceleration, coasting, and deceleration. The Freight Eco-Driving Energy Optimiser (FEDEO) solution is not yet applied to freight trains globally, especially in Africa. In this study, the eco-driving strategy of a freight train is formulated as an optimisation problem, whose objective function is the energy cost. The decision variables are the tractive and braking effort notches, and the speed, acceleration and distance limits are formulated as constraints. The formulated eco-driving problem is solved by Mixed-Integer Non-Linear Programming (MINLP) from the Opti-Solver toolbox. The FEDEO algorithm is applied to a train consisting of eight 19E locomotives with two-hundred CCR-9 wagons, over a distance of 90.64 km. The results show up to 34.76% reduction in energy costs. </p>
Efektivitas Quadriceps Setting Exercise (QSE) Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional Pada Pasien Osteoartritis Lutut Genu Bilateral
Authors: Pratama Aditya Denny 
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Osteoarthritis (OA) merupakan penyakit kronik jangka panjang yang ditandai dengan rusaknya kartilago sendi yang menyebabkan terjadinya gesekan antar tulang sehingga menyebabkan adanya kekakuan, nyeri, dan pembatasan gerakan pada sendi lutut. Sedangkan osteoarthritis genu adalah suatu penyakit sendi degeneratif yang berkaitan dengan kerusakan kartilago pada sendi lutut. Terapi latihan Quadriceps Setting Exercise (QSE) umumnya memberikan manfaat dalam mengurangi keluhan yang diperkirakan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pasien dalam melakukan aktivitas secara optimal. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode latihan Quadriceps Setting Exercise (QSE) pada kasus osteoartritis lutut. Metode: Studi kasus tunggal, dengan memberikan intervensi fisioterapi pada seorang wanita 77 tahun dengan diagnosis OA lutut genu bilateral. QSE diberikan selama 2 minggu dengan 4 kali evaluasi. Penilaian kekuatan otot menggunakan MMT. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan MMT dari 4 menjadi 5 yang dikaitkan dengan skor WOMAC dari nilai 37 menjadi 27, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan terhadap kemampuan fungsional pasien Kesimpulan: Studi ini menunjukan bahwa metode terapi latihan Quadriceps Setting Exercise (QSE) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pada osteoartritis lutut yang diukur menggunakan parameter WOMAC.
Teknologi Papan Keseimbangan Untuk Latihan Pengendalian Stabilitas Postural Tubuh Anak
Authors: Permana Arya Gilang , Agung Sucipto Putra Wisnu , Samsiana Seta 
Published: November 2022

Pada anak-anak, mengembangkan dan memperbaiki kondisi motorik merupakan cara terbaik untuk mewujudkan keseimbangan postural. Caranya adalah dengan memberikan beberapa latihan yang mendukung penguatan kinerja otot dan koordinasi sistem sensorik yang kompleks. Latihan ini berfungsi untuk memicu gerakan psikomotorik yang menekankan pada tanggapan fisik berupa gerakan badan. Untuk bisa mendukung latihan keseimbangan tubuh anak, dibuatlah sebuah teknologi yang mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip dalam permainan anak yang digunakan dalam menstimulus gerakan psikomotorik untuk pengendalian postural tubuh. pengembangan teknologi dilakukan dengan cara membuat beberapa peralatan, yaitu peralatan teknologi permainan virtual dan papan keseimbangan elektronik. Dari hasil perancancangan teknologi tersebut berhasil diciptakan sebuah teknologi papan keseimbangan untuk latihan pengendalian stabilitas postural tubuh anak, yang terdiri dari papan keseimbangan elektronik dan sebuah permainan virtual serta sebuah system bank data yang mampu menyimpan riwayat pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, alat ini mampu mendeteksi empat arah gerak kemiringan yaitu gerak kemiringan kedepan, kekanan, kekiri dan kebelakang. Namun alat ini tidak bisa mendeteksi dua arah kemiringan secara bersamaan.
Intervensi Fisioterapi Komunitas Guna Meningkatkan Aktifitas Fungsional Lansia di Desa Malinau Seberang
Authors: Rosadi Rakhmad , Wardojo Sri Sunaringsih Ika , Ayu Lestari Mita Andini , Azhari Muhammad Ari 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK
Osteoarthritis merupakan suatu penyakit degeneratif berkaitan sendi yang sering mengenai golongan lanjut usia dikarenakan berkurangnya cairan synovial yang berfungsi sebagai pelumas pada sendi lutut. Diperlukan pengetahuan kepada lansia agar lebih mengenal Osteoarthritis serta gejala – gejala yang ditimbulkan. Sehingga para lansia lebih waspada dengan apa yang terjadi pada tubuhnya. Laporan kasus ini dilakukan di Komunitas Lansia Desa Malinau Seberang di Jl. PM Dinda Malinau Seberang, Kab Malinau. Kaimantan Utara. Tujuan laporan kasus ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi mengenai osteoarthritis kepada komunitas lansia di desa Malinau Seberang. Metode penelitian ini adalah intervensi fisioterapi komunitas dan menggunakan Kuesioner Pre Test & Post Test untuk mengetahui pengetahuan lansia mengenai osteoarthritis serta memberikan home program berupa Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise yang diberikan yaitu mini squats dan quadriceps setting exercise. Sebanyak 13 dari 17 orang mengalami peningkatan pada hasil post test yang telah dilaksanakan.
Pengaruh Intervensi Gym Ball Exercise Dan Neyromuscular Taping Mengurangi Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Low Back Pain (LBP) Myogenik
Authors: Rizal Yose 
Published: November 2022

Low Back Pain (LBP) Miogenic merupakan nyeri di sekitar punggung bawah yang timbul akibat adanya gangguan atau kelainan pada unsur muskuloskeletal tanpa di sertai dengan gangguan neurologi. Low Back Pain (LBP) Miogenic berhubungan dengan aktivitas sehari-hari yang berlebihan, mengangkat beban yang berat, terlalu lama berdiri atau duduk dengan posisi yang salah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi Gym Ball Exercise (GBE) dan Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) dalam mengurangi skala nyeri pada pasien Low Back Pain (LBP) Myogenik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Experimental dengan One group pre- test dan post-test design. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 18 orang pasien yang melakukan tindakan fisioterapi. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Statistik Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan analisis diperoleh bahwa adanya perubahan yang signifikan terhadap nilai nyeri pasien sebelum dan sesudah tindakakn fisioterapi (P<0,001) sehingga disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tindakan Gym Ball Exercise (GBE) dan Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) efektif dalam menurunkan skala nyeri pasien dengan Low Back Pain (LBP) Miogenic. Dari hasil penelitian ini maka pemberian Gym Ball Exercise (GBE) dan Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) bisa menjadi alternatif dalam pelaksaan fisioterapi pada pasien dengan Low Back Pain (LBP) Miogenic.
Kata Kunci : Low Back Pain (LBP) Miogenic, Nyeri, Gym Ball Exercise (GBE),
Neuromuscular Taping (NMT)
KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU MEMBUANG SAMPAH DI PEMUKIMAN NELAYAN CUMPAT KECAMATAN BULAK KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Clara Intan Pratiwi  , Imam Thohari  , Pratiwi Hermiyanti  , Narwati  , Putri Arida Ipmawati  
Published: November 2022

A healthy house can be assessed from the physical condition of the house and behavior in disposing of waste. The coverage of healthy homes in Kedung Cowek Village in 2019 was 26%, in 2020 and 2021 it was 27%. The Cumpat Fisherman Settlement Community has the behavior of throwing garbage in the sea because of the irregular transportation system. The purpose of this study was to analyze descriptively the physical condition of the house and the behavior of disposing of garbage in the Cumpat Fisherman's Settlement, Bulak District, Surabaya City.
This research uses descriptive method, the sample size is 84 houses and 83 respondents using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Collecting data using observation sheets and questionnaire sheets. The results of the study were analyzed and presented through a frequency distribution table.
The results of the study on the physical condition of the house met the requirements of a healthy house (97.6%) by reviewing the ceiling, walls, floor, lighting, ventilation, temperature, humidity, and occupancy density. The results of the study regarding the behavior of disposing of waste were in good category (83.3%) but the action component was in the sufficient category (16.7%).
The conclusion of the study on the assessment of the physical condition of the house obtained results that met the requirements and the behavior of disposing of garbage obtained a good category. It is necessary to hold outreach on the impact of disposing of waste on marine ecosystems and healthy homes, training on recycling, and making banners containing the prohibition of throwing garbage.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL TERHADAP KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN (DKI) PADA NELAYAN DI DESA PADELEGEN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Erwin Cahya Meilanda  , Septia Dwi Cahyani  , Rudy Joegijantoro  
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Irritant contact dermatitis is a non-immunologic reaction/skin inflammation caused by irritant substances. Factors that influence the occurrence of Irritant Contact Dermatitis, among others, work period, personal hygiene and use of Personal Protective Equipment. Complaints of Contact Dermatitis Irritants such as pain, itching, erythema, stinging, scaly and cracked skin, and thickening of the skin. This study aims to analyze the influence of internal factors on the incidence of Irritant Contact Dermatitis in fishermen in Padelegen Village, Pamekasan Regency.
This study used an analytic observation method with a retrospective cross sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 32 people who were taken based on inclusion data and exclusion data. In this research the sampling technique was simple random sampling. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of research results using ordinal logistic regression test.
Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the variables which influence the logistic results partially, is the service period with a sig value of 0.049, Personal Protective Equipment with a value of sig. 0.000 and personal hygiene 0.625. The results of the regression test simultaneously obtained results with a sig value of 0.044.
So, it can be stated that there is an influence of internal factors on the incidence of Irritant Contact Dermatitis in fishermen in Padelegen Village, Pamekasan Regency. Advice for related agencies need to be held counseling or education about irritant contact dermatitis to fishermen in order to reduce the occurrence of occupational contact dermatitis.
Keyword: Incidence Of Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Working Period, Personal Hygiene, PPE
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DBD DI PUSKESMAS MEDOKAN AYU KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Putri Sapphira Nanda , Ngadino  , Ernita Sari  
Published: November 2022

There were 111 cases of dengue fever in Surabaya in 2021 with the highest cases being at the Medokan Ayu Health Center with 13 cases. Based on data from the Medokan Ayu Health Center, there were 25 cases of dengue fever in 2021, and this increased to 28 cases from January to May 2022. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the dengue vector control program at the Medokan Ayu Health Center, Surabaya City in 2022.
The design of this research is descriptive and was conducted in April-July 2022. The total sample used was 22 people who had suffered from DHF in the working area of ​​the Medokan Ayu Public Health Center.
The results of the interviews that have been conducted obtained 13 people with sufficient criteria and 9 people with good standart, those can be seen the implementation of the DHF vector control program at the Medokan Ayu Health Center is efficient. Of the 9 vector control activity variables, the Medokan Ayu Health Center only carried out 7 DHF vector control activities.
The conclusion from the research that has been conduct is that the implementation of the dengue vector control program at the Medokan Ayu Health Center has been efficient. However, several variables scored less than the respondents, including counseling activities, eradicating mosquito nests, and fogging. Suggestions for Medokan Ayu Health Center and society to help each other in implementing the dengue vector control program.
KONDISI SANITASI PASAR SOPONYONO KECAMATAN RUNGKUT KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sekar Maharani Zulfa , Suprijandani Suprijandani , Darjati Darjati , Rokhmalia Fitri , Kriswandana Ferry 
Published: November 2022

Soponyono market is al traditional malrkelt that plays an important role in providing safe food. Also, the market can become a place of disease transmission, so it is very important to monitor and control the cleanliness or health of the market environment. Thel purpose of this research was describe the hygiene status of the Soponyono market which includes market formation, market cleanliness and market PHBS, then analyzed using SWOT analysis (strelngths, welalknelssels, opportunitiels alnd threlalts). The results of the SWOT analysis will form the market hygiene position development strategy.
This research was descriptive type of research that uses observation sheets to obtain results for the sanitary conditions of the Soponyono Market.
Based on the study results, thel sanitary condition in Soponyono Market, category Rungkut District, Surabaya City was generally good and in the eligiblel as per the existing regulations such as market buildings (80.6%), market cleanlinelss in the eligible category (68.1%), and clean alnd healthy behavior (59%) category requirements. The results of the SWOT anallysis on the sanitary state of the Soponyono market are in Quadrant I (Aggressive).
It is recommended that market managers monitor the sanitary condition of the market in accordance with Decree 519/MENKES/SK/VI/2008 of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesial relating to the implementation of healthy markets. The strategy used is to take advantage of all the strengths of the clean market conditions and to talkel advantage of opportunities as much as possible.
FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP NIAT KARYAWAN MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN WHISTLEBLOWING PADA BCA KCP UBUD
Authors: Arwata I Gusti Agung Bayudha , Rustiarini Ni Wayan , Dewi Ni Putu Shinta 
Published: November 2022

This examine objectives to decide the analysis of the factors that have an effect on the employee's intention to take whistleblowing at the BCA KCP Ubud financial institution. The pattern in this examine amounted to forty three human beings the use of general sampling approach or census. The evaluation method used is a couple of linear regression, evaluation the usage of SPSS.
The effects confirmed that organizational dedication has a high quality effect at the goal to do whistleblowing, anonymous reporting channels have a fantastic impact on the intention to do whistleblowing, the extent of seriousness of the violation has a effective impact at the purpose to do whistleblowing. Private price does not affect the goal to take whistleblowing. Giving rewards has no impact on the aim to do whistleblowing.
Indirect control of the ground-pearl Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Wille, 1992) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Margarodidae) using ants toxic baits
Authors: Andzeiewski Simone , Nondillo Aline , Pacheco-da-Silva Vitor C. , Loeck Alci E. , Fialho Flávio B. , Bueno Odair C. , Botton Marcos 
Published: November 2022

Linepithema micans (Forel, 1908) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) is the main ant species responsible for spreading the ground pearl, Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Wille, 1992) (Hemiptera: Margarodidae). The effect of different formulations of hydramethylnon toxic baits (TB) was evaluated on the control of L. micans and E. brasiliensis. Four formulations of TB were evaluated in a greenhouse to control L. micans. Based on the greenhouse experiment results, the small pellet formulation of the TB was selected to be evaluated, through weekly applications, in two vineyards naturally infested by L. micans and E. brasiliensis. Later, in order to establish the number of applications, 1, 3, 6 and 10 applications in the season were evaluated. The bait treatments were compared with the number of ants and ground pearls counted on one area free of TB and one area with the drench application of thiamethoxam. Hydramethylnon (0.5%) TB in the small pellet (SP) and large pellet (LP) formulations were the most efficient in L. micans control. The SP TB, applied six times during the vine cycle, effectively control the number of L. micans, reducing 100% of the ant population, as well as the E. brasiliensis, reducing 99.9% of the scale population on plants.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Barang Bekas Untuk Elemen Interior Bagi Anak Panti Asuhan Áisyiyah Al Walidaturrahmah Kota Samarinda
Authors: Mafazah Noviana  , Zakiah Hidayati  , Nur Husniah Thamrin  
Published: November 2022

Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Al-Walidaturrahmah merupakan salah satu panti asuhan yang berada di Kota Samarinda yang diperuntukkan bagi anak-anak yang tidak mampu agar mendapat penghidupan yang lebih layak serta mendapat pendidikan, kasih sayang yang dapat menjadi bekal di masa datang. Memberi pendidikan berupa pelatihan keterampilan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk membentuk karakter dan kreatifitas anak-anak panti asuhan. Salah satu pelatihan yang diberikan yaitu Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Barang Bekas berupa kaleng cat 25 kg bekas yang dijadikan menjadi elemen interior. Pelatihan ini bertujuan bukan hanya untuk meningkatkan karakter dan kreatifitas anak-anak panti asuhan akan tetapi juga untuk mengurangi limbah kaleng cat bekas. Masyarakat umumnya hanya langsung membuang limbah ke TPA (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir), limbah terdiri dari berbagai macam unsur yang tidak seluruhnya bisa terurai. Pengolahan limbah yang tidak bisa terurai salah satunya kaleng cat bekas yang memiliki potensi menjadi kursi sebagai elemen interior yang bernilai jual ekonomis dan dapat menjadikan ruangan menjadi lebih menarik. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu metode ceramah, demonstrasi, praktik dan tanya jawab. Hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan tanggapan positif dari peserta dan pengurus panti asuhan.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE POLITICIZATION OF BUREAUCRACY AND THE LOCAL HEAD’S AUTHORITY IN APPOINTING AND DISMISSING STRUCTURAL OFFICIALS ON BUREAUCRATIC PROFESSIONALISM IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE GORONTALO UTARA GOVERNMENT
Authors: Adam Yullinda , Abdussamad Zuchri , Hamim Udin 
Published: November 2022

<p><strong> </strong></p><p>The objective of this research is to analyze the simultaneous influence of the politicization of bureaucracy and the local head’s authority in appointing and dismissing structural officials on bureaucratic professionalism in the Gorontalo Utara government. This research engaged structural officials of all regional apparatus organizations in the environment of the Gorontalo Utara government. Findings demonstrate that politiciziation of bureaucracy had a significant influence on bureaucratic professionalism in the environment of the Gorontalo Utara government; the local head’s authority had a significant influence on bureaucratic professionalism in the environment of the Gorontalo Utara government; and politiciziation of bureaucracy and the authority f local head had a simultaneous significant influence on bureaucratic professionalism in the environment of the Gorontalo Utara government. On the other hand, the local government should confront the attempt of development acceleration and hence called for apparatuses’ professionalism; while it was clear that to manifest professionalism in state civil apparatuses, a merit system should be applied in the management of state civil apparatuses. This research was quantitative, and the research samples were 84 officials working at Gorontalo Utara government. The data analysis technique was double regression analysis. In conclusion, 1) Politiciziation of bureaucracy had a significant positive influence on bureaucratic professionalism in the environment of the Gorontalo Utara government at a coefficient of determination of 66.7%, 2) The local head’s authority had a significant positive influence on bureaucratic professionalism in the environment of the Gorontalo Utara government at a coefficient of determination of 53.9%, and 3) Politiciziation of bureaucracy and the authority of local head had a simultaneous significant positive influence on bureaucratic professionalism in the environment of the Gorontalo Utara government at a coefficient of determination of 71.5%, whereas the rest, which was 28.5%, was influenced by other factors not included in this research model.</p>
A fluorometric assay to estimate pea leaf weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) larval feeding damage using leghaemoglobin in root nodules of faba bean (Fabaceae)
Authors: Wijerathna Asha , Evenden Maya , Foroud Nora A. , Cárcamo Héctor 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineatus Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is an invasive pest of field pea, Pisum sativum Linnaeus, and faba bean, Vicia faba Linnaeus (Fabaceae). Larvae feed on leguminous root nodules and associated Rhizobium leguminosarum Frank (Rhizobiacea) nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Larval feeding causes economic damage, but the current method to assess nodule damage is laborious. Leghaemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying molecule in root nodules, is degraded as larvae feed. Measurement of leghaemoglobin could be an alternative method to estimate larval damage. Here, we developed a fluorometric assay to measure the variation in haem fluorescence, which relates to leghaemoglobin content, from nodulated roots. Roots were collected from caged faba bean plants with or without weevil infestation. Faba bean yield and haem fluorescence were inversely correlated with the percent damaged nodules. A plant growth score was positively correlated with haem fluorescence. This method can be used to assess nodule damage in pulse crops from pea leaf weevil and potentially from other biotic stresses, and it may have wider application to studies of nitrogen fixation.
Azerbaycan Aydınlarının Din Görüşü (1885-1915)
Authors: Sovgatov İlham 
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada Azerbaycan aydınlarının din hakkında görüşü ele alınmaktadır. Araştırmada XIX. yüzyılın son çeyreği ile XX. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğini kapsayan yıllarda yaşamış ve fikir üretmiş Azerbaycan aydınlarından bazılarının görüşüne değinilmiştir. Bu dönem Azerbaycan`ın Çarlık Rusya`sının son yıllarını, Azerbaycan Halk Cumhuriyeti`ni kapsayan yıllardır. Bu dönemde Azerbaycan aydınlarının tartıştığı konular şöyle sıralanabilir: Terakkiyet, milliyetçilik, Türkçülük, devletçilik, özgürlükçülük, ittihatçılık, İslamcılık, muasırcılık ve Avrupalaşma (Batılılaşma). Bu kavramların hemen hemen hepsi modern dönemde Batı düşüncesinde tedavüle girmiş kavramlar olup, Azerbaycan aydınları tarafından da benimsenmiş, tartışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Azerbaycan aydınlarının da Batı`nın askeri, ekonomi, siyasi ve bilimsel üstünlüğünü kabul etmiş bulunduklarını, gelişmenin toplumsal yapıda Batı tarzı bir yönetim sisteminin örnek alınması ile mümkün olabileceği kanaatini benimsemiş olduklarını söylemek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada özellikle o dönemde hem edebiyatta hem de siyasette aktif rol almış düşünürlerden edip Mirze Celil Memmedguluzade, şair Mirze Elekber Sabir, müzisyen ve besteci Üzeyir Hacıbeyli`nin görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Aynı zamanda söz konusu dönemde ışık yüzü gören “Molla Nasreddin” dergisinin dine karşı yönelik eleştirisel görüşleri de ele alınmaktadır.