bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Народное образование: анализ проблем
Authors: Расулев Абдулазиз , Хўжаев Шохжахон 
Published: May 2022

В настоящее время школьное образование является одним из приоритетных направлений развития системе образования в целом. В данной статье на основе норм законодательства Республики Узбекистан и анализа различных событий в области школьного образования были проанализированы проблемы в области народного образования и пути их решения. Авторы указывают, что несмотря на имеющиеся достижения в области образования в целом, народное образование имеет ряд проблем. Особенно сегодня в эпоху информационного бума практически регулярно в социальных сетях можно увидеть сообщения или материалы о проблемах образования в школах. Среди них имеются, как и временные (переход к дистанционной форме образования, изменения в законодательстве), так и системные (отношение к преподавателям в обществе, проблемы социально-экономического характера) проблемы. По итогам статьи указывается, что при совершенствовании учебного процесса и педагогического мастерства следует усилить и активизировать деятельность Научно-исследовательского института изучения проблем и определения перспектив народного образования имени А. Авлони. Также авторы предложили ряд мер по улучшению качества народного образования в Республике Узбекистан, в частности формирование в обществе уважительного отношения к учителям, недопущение посягательств на честь и достоинство учителей, переход к Национальной учебной программе, нацеленной на повышение качества образования и применение креативного подхода, использование передового опыта организации учебного процесса в Президентских, творческих и специализированных школах для всех остальных школ в республике.
ҚАТЫСЫМДЫҚ БАҒДАРЛЫ ОҚЫТУ МӘСЕЛЕСІНІҢ ЗЕРТТЕЛУІ
Authors: А. К. Курманова  , Ш. К. Курманбаева  
Published: May 2022

Бұл мақалада қатысымдық бағдарлы оқытуға қатысты «коммуникация», «коммуникативтік» терминдері, сондай-ақ тілдік коммуникация, қатысымдық қызмет, қатысымдық оқыту, қатысымдық әдіс, қатысымдық бағыт, тілдік қатынас мәселелері жан-жақты қарастырылды. Мақаланың мақсаты мен міндеттерін жүзеге асыру барысында зерттеу тақырыбына қатысты авторлардың көзқарастары мен пікірлеріне шолу жасалды. Сонымен қоса теорияға негізделген ғылыми еңбектер зерделенді. Қатысымдық бағыттың бүгінгі заман талабы екенін айта отырып, қатысымдық бағдарлы оқытудың өзектілігі танытылды. Қатысымдық әдістің лингвистикалық негіздерін анықтаудағы коммуникативтік лингвистиканың идеялары көрсетілді. Әдістің психологиялық тұжырымдамасына орай адам іс-әрекет пен қарым-қатынаста қалыптасатын іс-әрекеттің субьектісі ретінде қаралды. Әр түрлі әдіскер-ғалымдардың қатысымдық оқытудың негізгі әдістемелік ұстанымдары сипатталды. Қазақ тіл білімінде қатысымдық әдістің алғаш ғылыми негіздемесін жасаған профессор Ф. Ш. Оразбаеваның ой-тұжырымдары келтірілді. Сонымен қатар қатысымдық бағыттың әуел баста тілді жеделдете оқытудың негізгі әдісі ретінде қалыптасқаны айтылды. Қатысымдық бағдарлы оқытудың нәтижесі – тілдік қатынас екенін айта отырып, тілдік қатынас, қатысымдық қызмет ұғымдарына берілген анықтамалар талданды. Қорытындыда қатысымдық бағдарлы оқытудың маңызы тұжырымдалды. Қатысымдық бағдарлы оқыту бағытының тиімділігі дәлелденді. Тілді қатысымдық тұрғыдан меңгертудің мәні мен маңызы айқындалды.
Illustrating the past, present and future perspective of Human Embryo Culture Media
Authors: Saugandhika Shrabani , Sharma Vishal , Khatak Kamini 
Published: May 2022

Culture media has an important role in invitro embryo development and in determining the success rate of assisted reproduction technologies. Extensive research during the last few decades have brought about major advancements in the IVF culture media. Studies on the composition of the mammlian oviductal fluids and the uterine fluids have improved our understanding on the evolving metabolic needs of the preimplantation embryo. This has led to the gradual development of human IVF media, from simple salt solutions to highly complex defined media. Regarding ideal composition of IVF culture media two different philosophies have come up: “back-to-nature” or sequential culture principle and “let-the-embryo-choose” or one-step culture principle. Sequential culture closely mimics the physiological conditions of female reproductive tract, while the mono culture system employs simultaneous use of all components in an optimal concentration. Besides role in viability maintenance, culture media can also take up a new role as a therapeutic agent in future. The improvised media apart from maintaining the viability may work on improving the quality of gametes/embryos obtained from poor prognosis patients. This review would discuss the progressive evolution of embryo culture media based on studies on pre-implantation embryo physiology and lastly will hypothesize the future of this technology.
Correlation of RASSF1A gene methylation with gastric cancer and its clinical features: a meta-analysis
Authors: Fu Qi , Pan Bang , Wang Tianming , Chen Qian , Li Xiaoli 
Published: May 2022

IntroductionThis study was to confirm the relationship between RASSF1A methylation and gastric cancer, and effects of gender, age, stage, differentiation, pathological type and metastasis of gastric cancer on RASSF1A methylation.Material and methodsThe database was searched for case-control studies of RASSF1A gene methylation associated with gastric cancer, and suitable literature was selected according to pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality of the included literature was evaluated, and finally forest plots and funnel plots were performed to analyse sensitivity and publication bias.ResultsFinally, 13 papers met the requirements and were included in this study. Meta-analysis showed that RASSF1A gene methylation was associated with gastric cancer (effect size[ES]=17.13,95% confidence interval[CI]= 6.94-27.32,P=0.001; P for heterogeneity=0.183, I2=25.8% ). Age (OR=0.67, 95% CI 0.47-0.95,P=0.025; P for heterogeneity=0.257, I2=22.5%), gastric cancer stage (OR=0.62, 95% CI 0.44-0.88,P=0.008; P for heterogeneity=0.615, I2=0%) and gastric cancer metastasis (OR=2.60, 95% CI 1.04-6.46,P=0.040; P for heterogeneity=0.904, I2=0%) had an effect on RASSF1A gene methylation. Gender (OR=1.16, 95% CI 0.84-1.62,P=0.369; P for heterogeneity=0.704, I2=0%),degree of gastric cancer differentiation (OR=0.96, 95% CI 0.60-1.52,P=0.860; P for heterogeneity=0.077, I2=47.3%) and pathological type of gastric cancer (OR=1.15, 95% CI 0.64-2.09,P=0.635; P for heterogeneity=0.276, I2=22.5%) on RASSF1A gene methylation No effect. No significant publication bias was found in this study.ConclusionsGastric carcinogenesis is associated with RASSF1A gene methylation. Age, gastric cancer stage and gastric cancer metastasis affect RASSF1A gene methylation. Gender, degree of gastric cancer differentiation and type of gastric cancer pathology do not affect RASSF1A gene methylation, which may be an important direction for gastric cancer treatment.
First SMOS Sea Surface Salinity dedicated products over the Baltic Sea
Authors: González-Gambau Verónica , Olmedo Estrella , Turiel Antonio , González-Haro Cristina , García-Espriu Aina , Martínez Justino , Alenius Pekka , Tuomi Laura , Catany Rafael , Arias Manuel , Gabarró Carolina , Hoareau Nina , Umbert Marta , Sabia Roberto , Fernández Diego 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This paper presents the first Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) dedicated products over the Baltic Sea. The SSS retrieval from L-band brightness temperature (TB) measurements over this basin is really challenging due to important technical issues, such as the land–sea and ice–sea contamination, the high contamination by radio-frequency interference (RFI) sources, the low sensitivity of L-band TB at SSS changes in cold waters, and the poor characterization of dielectric constant models for the low SSS range in the basin. For these reasons, exploratory research in the algorithms used from the level 0 up to level 4 has been required to develop these dedicated products. This work has been performed in the framework of the European Space Agency regional initiative Baltic+ Salinity Dynamics. Two Baltic+ SSS products have been generated for the period 2011–2019 and are freely distributed: the Level 3 (L3) product (daily generated 9 d maps in a 0.25∘ grid; https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/13859, González-Gambau et al., 2021a) and the Level 4 (L4) product (daily maps in a 0.05∘ grid; https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/13860, González-Gambau et al., 2021b)​​​​​​​, which are computed by applying multifractal fusion to L3 SSS with SST maps. The accuracy of L3 SSS products is typically around 0.7–0.8 psu. The L4 product has an improved spatiotemporal resolution with respect to the L3 and the accuracy is typically around 0.4 psu. Regions with the highest errors and limited coverage are located in Arkona and Bornholm basins and Gulfs of Finland and Riga. The impact assessment of Baltic+ SSS products has shown that they can help in the understanding of salinity dynamics in the basin. They complement the temporally and spatially very sparse in situ measurements, covering data gaps in the region, and they can also be useful for the validation of numerical models, particularly in areas where in situ data are very sparse.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA (DD) DI DESA HENDROSARI KECAMATAN MENGANTI KABUPATEN GRESIK TAHUN ANGGARAN 2020
Authors: Yasinta Risna Ube  
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan keuangan di Desa Hendrosari Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gresik, Mengetahui penggunaan keuangan di Desa Hendrosari Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gresik, Mengetahui efektivitas keuagan dan penggunaan keuangan BUMDesa di Desa Hendrosari Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gresik.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalh deskriptif kualitatf. informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Desa dan Sekretaris Desa Hendrosari sedangkan yang menjadi respondennya adalah Masyarakat sebanyak 100 orang dengan menggunakan purposive random sampling. Pengelolaan dan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui akan efektivitas pengelolaan keuagan Dana Desa (DD). Analisis data terdiri atas tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa Dana Desa yang diterima direncanakan untuk pembangunan desa mulai dari perbaikan infastruktur desa sampai pada pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penggunaan dasa desa di Desa Henrosari dapat dikatakan sangat efektif dengan tingkat efektivitas penggunaan dana desa sebesar 100% yang pada intinya ada 3 (tiga) bidang dalam kegiatan pembelajaan dandesa yaitu Pelaksanaan pembangunan desa, Pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan Penanggulangan bencana, darurat dan belanja tak terduga.
PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD & BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017 – 2020
Authors: Syeifana Fajar Aulia Citra  
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan, untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur kepemilikan, untuk menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan tata Kelola perusahan dan kepemilikan terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan Food & Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017 – 2020.
Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan Food & Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Dan periode yang digunakan peneliti dari tahun 2017 hingga 2020. Peneliti memilih penelitian selama tiga tahun berturutturut dikarenakan untuk mendapatkan sampel yang cukup, sehingga bisa mewakili populasi.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan yang sudah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tata Kelola Perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017 – 2020. Struktur Kepemilikan berpengaruh signifikan negative terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017 – 2020. Tata kelola perusahaan dan Struktur kepemilikan berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017 – 2020.
ideología chavista: ¿qué es el chavismo?
Authors: Rodriguez Rojas Pedro 
Published: May 2022

Este artículo persigue analizar el proceso de formación del chavismo como ideología política. Para ello se hace una breve revisión histórica de la formación ideológica del presidente Hugo Chávez, su visión como militar y la consolidación de su liderazgo. Recogeremos el debate en torno a la figura del caudillo y la apreciación sobre el populismo en el gobierno chavista. El tratamiento que Chávez le dio a la política, cómo abordó las diversas corrientes del pensamiento político, particularmente del socialismo y el marxismo, para terminar, abordando su papel en el proceso de consolidación de un sentimiento de identificación y aversión en torno a su liderazgo.
Creatividad de la acción como posibilidad de transformación en el quehacer pedagógico
Authors: Carmen Burgos Carmen 
Published: May 2022

Para pensar la emancipación del profesor en la escuela desde la corriente de pensamiento crítico, presentamos la idea de acción creativa como posible replanteamiento al ejercicio docente. Para dar cuenta de ello, abordamos el tema en tres momentos: Acción creativa y emancipación como objeto de análisis central; segundo, se aborda ese posicionamiento para comprender la inequidad en el sistema educacional y se caracterizan desde ahí las ideas latentes que aparecen en las creencias del docente. Desde el cruce con las ideas y teorías del análisis bibliográfico, y, a partir de los discursos interpretados, se enuncian las premisas sobre equidad adscrita a la teoría crítica. Sosteniendo que una teoría educativa basada en la acción creativa y aplicada a los actos de formación, genera transformaciones en la cultura escolar; específicamente en los sujetos curriculares, en la organización del aprendizaje y en el ambiente institucional, asumiendo que tal cambio debiese tener proyección en un sistema-social que tiende a mejores estadios de desarrollo y a la justicia social.
Effectiveness of the emotional freedom techniques to reducing stress in diabetic patients
Authors: Lestari Yumi Dian , Armi Armi , Koniasari Koniasari , Setiawan Yana , Sartika Milla , Rohmah Hajar Nur Fathur , Nurpratiwi Yulidian , Fahrudin Adi 
Published: May 2022

The research aimed to recognize the EFT effect on the stress reduction of diabetes mellitus patients. The Research used a quasi-experimental design non-randomization pre-test – post-test group design. The ‘t’ value for stress level before EFT was performed with a p-value of 0,000 and for stress level after EFT p-value was 0,000. From the statistic, it was concluded that there was a significant EFT effect on stress reduction in patients with diabetes mellitus. The Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) including the mind-body therapy relaxation technique was an integrated system between energy medicine and EFT therapy using a tapping method on body meridian points. EFT therapy firmly helped the patients to manage their minds from emotional pressure (negative energy) therefore it helped patients with stress. It helped all patients mainly patients with diabetes mellitus.
The impact of grammatical competence on 1st year university English students’ written performance
Authors: Salman Zahraa Muhram , Hazem Ali Hussein 
Published: May 2022

It is clear that EFL Iraqi students of English have problems in mastering some grammatical components in English. However, the first year students are struggling with these types of grammar problems, some grammatical rules are similar in the two languages, which makes it rather easy for Arabic speakers to learn English. This study aims to investigate the scope and nature of the syntactic errors made by first year learners of English at Al- Hamdaniya University, Iraq. It identifies, describes, and analyzes errors made in certain specific grammar areas such as tenses, modals, auxiliaries, subject verb agreement, verb forms. The study used a composition writing test of 23 EFL Iraqi first year students. The study focuses on the accuracy in the English writing skills of Iraqi students with the aim to examine the interference of the rules of the target language. For this purpose, researchers in this paper analyse 20 written essays and identified common grammatical errors made by the students.
Estimation of the levels of vitamin D3 and interleukin 10 in the serum of people recovering from corona virus in Nineveh Governate
Authors: Ahmed Zahraa Amer , Bdaiwi Lelas Farhan 
Published: May 2022

The research included an estimation of some biochemical parameters such as Interleukin10, Vitamin D3, A c-reactive protein, Alkaline phosphatase, Iron, Calcium, Phosphorus, in serum of patientes with corona virus in comaperation with control group, vaccinated recovering group, unvaccinated recovering group, were diagnosed by specialized doctors at Alfya Lab in Mousl. The samples were (30) control unvaccinated, (23) control vaccinated, (25) recovering unvaccinated, (25) vaccinated recovering, (7) Patients of virus corona of the same age. The results showed a significant increase in the levels of Interleukin10, A c-reactive protein, Alkaline phosphatase. In serum of Patients of virus corona and vaccinated recovering group in compared with Control, unvaccinated groups. Where the levels of iron, calcium, Vitamin D3 shwed a significant decrease in serum of patients with corona virus in comaperation with other groups. The results also clarified a positive correlation between Interleukin10 and iron, calcium and a negative correlation with Vitamin D3 , Phosphorus , A c-reactive protein and Alkaline phosphatase. The results also showed that there was a significant increase in the levels of Interleukin10, A c-reactive protein, Alkaline phosphatase and significant decrease in the levels of iron, calcium Vitamin D3 in serum of female group in comaperation with male group.
Investigating the severity of dentin hypersentivity among patients aged 18-35 years with gastro- esophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Authors: Suganya P , Rajmohan M , Prabu D , Dhamodhar Dinesh , Bharathwaj V. V , Sindhu R , Prashanthy M. R 
Published: May 2022

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the severity of dentin hypersensitivity among patients of aged 18-35 years with Gastro-esophageal reflux disease. Materials and Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the dentine hypersensitivity severity GERD patients. A total number of 734 patients were recruited from medical-gastro clinic and are equally divided into two groups GERD and non-GERD based on the GERD questionnaire using simple random sampling method. The dentin hypersensitivity was recorded using Schiff sensitivity score and their salivary pH level was recorded using pH strip. The severity of dentin hypersensitivity was recorded using cumulative hypersensitivity index. The collected data was analyzed and tabulated using unpaired t test and one way ANOVA. P value <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: The salivary pH level and dentin hypersensitivity was found to be statistically significant among GERD and non-GERD patients (P<0.01). Conclusion: The dentine hypersensitivity was found to be higher among GERD patients compared to non-GERD. This study concluded that GERD patients had a higher chance of developing dentin hypersensitivity compared to non-GERD patients.
Wind interference effect on a hexagonal-shaped high building with orifices
Authors: Singh Harmanbir , Goyal Harsh , Singh Mayank , Raj Ritu 
Published: May 2022

This research examined at how the wind load and pressure on a tall hexagonal structure varied as the apertures changed. Wind angles ranging from 0 to 90 degrees with a 30-degree gap were employed in various situations. The distance between the interference building and the model building was also gradually increased, at 50mm intervals, from 50mm to 200mm. The major building model was examined at a scale of 1:500. The validity of the ANSYS CFX package was also evaluated using a rigid model with dimensions of 100mm x 100mm and a height of 700mm. The k-ε -turbulence model was used in the study, which was carried out using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and the ANSYS CFX software package. To demonstrate the link between distinct scenarios, interference factors (IF) and contours were employed. Interfering buildings' impacts on the hexagonal-shaped building are explored. The pressure coefficient of the faces rises as the distance between the interference building and the model building grows. The impacts of apertures on the model building were also examined, with 5-20% openings given.
Assessment of impact of fixed orthodontic treatment on salivary nickel levels
Authors: Yerawar Amruta , Jadhav Pratik , Kolekar Shital , Salokhe Onkar , Baraskar Shivangi , Khot Prashant , Kolekar Shital 
Published: May 2022

Background: The present study was conducted for assessing the impact of fixed orthodontic treatment on salivary nickel levels. Materials & methods: A total of 20 subjects who were scheduled to undergo fixed orthodontic treatment were enrolled in the present study. Complete demographic details of all the subjects were obtained. A Performa was made and complete clinical findings of all the subjects were recorded. At baseline (during the start of fixed orthodontic treatment), salivary samples were obtained and salivary nickel levels were evaluated using an autoanalyzer. Same procedure was repeated on regular follow-ups and salivary nickel levels were assessed. All the results were recorded in Microsoft excel sheet and were analyzed by SPSS software. Results: Mean salivary nickel levels at baseline, 6 months follow-up and 1 year follow-up was 8.9 μg/L, 11.3 μg/L and 8.5 μg/L respectively. Significant results were obtained while comparing the mean salivary nickel levels at different time intervals. Conclusion: It could be concluded that orthodontic therapy for longer durations with sstainless-steel archwires might elevate slightly, but significantly, salivary nickel levels.
study to identify and isolate the most common organism causing Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) in patients attending ENT OPD/IPD of tertiary care hospital
Authors: Mahore Surendra Kumar , Mahore Rajendra Kumar , Librarian Neeta Mahore , Parmar Sachin 
Published: May 2022

Background: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a notorious infection and a major health problem in developing countries causing serious local damage and threatening complications. Early and effective treatment based on the knowledge of causative micro-organisms to ensures prompt clinical recovery and possible complications can thus be avoided.
Objective: The of this study was to isolate the organisms associated with CSOM. Materials and Methods: The prospective study was carried out at a tertiary care hospital in a time period of 1 yr (data collection) clinically diagnosed CSOM cases were included in the study.Pus samples from both outpatient and inpatient departments were included.Detailed history was obtained from each patient according to the case proforma. Result: Out of 122 pus samples significant growth was seen in 120(98.36%) samples, were 2(1.63%) sample showed insignificant or no growth. It is mostly seen that aerobic gram negative rods outnumber gram positive cocci organisms in CSOM as reported by some authors 175 which is comparable to the findings in the present study where gram negative rods accounted for 94(78.33%) and gram positive cocci 26(21.66%). Conclusion: Klebsiella pneumoniae (24.16%) was the commonest isolate followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (18.33%).