bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Omne vivum ex ovo: the oocyte reprogramming and remodeling activities
Authors: Fulka Helena , Loi Pasqualino , Czernik Marta , Surani Azim , Fulka Josef 
Published: November 2022

In brief
Understanding the establishment of post-fertilization totipotency has broad implications for modern biotechnologies. This review summarizes the current knowledge of putative egg components governing this process following natural fertilization and after somatic cell nuclear transfer.

Abstract
The mammalian oocyte is a unique cell, and comprehending its physiology and biology is essential for understanding fertilization, totipotency and early events of embryogenesis. Consequently, research in these areas influences the outcomes of various technologies, for example, the production and conservation of laboratory and large animals with rare and valuable genotypes, the rescue of the species near extinction, as well as success in human assisted reproduction. Nevertheless, even the most advanced and sophisticated reproductive technologies of today do not always guarantee a favorable outcome. Elucidating the interactions of oocyte components with its natural partner cell – the sperm or an ‘unnatural’ somatic nucleus, when the somatic cell nucleus transfer is used is essential for understanding how totipotency is established and thus defining the requirements for normal development. One of the crucial aspects is the stoichiometry of different reprogramming and remodeling factors present in the oocyte and their balance. Here, we discuss how these factors, in combination, may lead to the formation of a new organism. We focus on the laboratory mouse and its genetic models, as this species has been instrumental in shaping our understanding of early post-fertilization events.
La formación inicial del profesorado de educación secundaria en Cataluña: aportes para un debate que mira al futuro
Authors: Caride Gómez José Antonio , García Jiménez Eduardo , García López Empar , Gutiérrez Pérez José 
Published: November 2022

La formación del profesorado y la mejora de la profesión docente desafían a los sistemas educativos desde hace décadas. Nada, o muy poco, de lo que esperamos de la educación, de sus enseñanzas y aprendizajes, desde la Educación Infantil hasta las Universidades, le resulta ajeno. Y aunque, con frecuencia, se alude a la necesidad de reconocer y dignificar su quehacer profesional, todavía estamos lejos de que las palabras se concreten, con los niveles de coherencia exigibles, en realidades tangibles. Si como se afirma en el Informe elaborado por la Comisión Internacional sobre los Futuros de la Educación (2022) “los docentes son figuras clave sobre las que reposan las posibilidades de transformación”, repensar su formación inicial y continuada no admite demoras, sea cual sea el ámbito territorial, educativo, o social en el que nos situemos.
Con esta perspectiva, valoramos positivamente las oportunidades que abren las “24 propuestas de reforma para la mejora de la profesión docente”, que el Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional (MEFP) español ha trasladado recientemente a las comunidades educativas y a la sociedad, en general. Además, con la voluntad inequívoca de sumar argumentos a las deliberaciones y decisiones que se adopten, exponemos un conjunto de reflexiones, evidencias, propuestas, etc. incluidas en el Informe transversal realizado por los autores sobre el Máster Universitario de Formación del Profesorado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato, Formación Profesional y Enseñanza de Idiomas (MUFP) en las nueve Universidades catalanas que lo imparten, por iniciativa de la Agència per a la Qualitat del Sistema Universitari de Catalunya (2021). De la evaluación realizada, con datos obtenidos a través del Marco de Verificación, Seguimiento, Modificación y Acreditación (VSMA) del que hace uso AQU, se derivan resultados, conclusiones y retos de futuro estimables, convergentes con algunas de las 24 propuestas contenidas en el Documento para el debate del MEFP.
Rice, soy, and whey protein coatings as carriers to extend egg shelf life
Authors: Pires P.G.d.S. , Bavaresco C. , Oliveira G.d.S. , McManus C. , Machado dos Santos V. , Andretta I. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis study aimed to compare and evaluate the effects of different protein coatings on maintaining the quality of eggs stored for six weeks at 20 °C. 308 brown table eggs from ISA Brown hens were used for four treatments: uncoated eggs, coated with rice protein concentrate – RPC, soy protein concentrate – SPC, and whey protein concentrate – WPC. Eggs started with Haugh Units (HU) of 82.01 and reduced in proportions of 28.75% (control), 12.82% (RPC), 12.90% (SPC), and 10.54% (WPC) on the last day of storage. Coated eggs showed smaller reductions (P < 0.0001) in this response. Protein coatings can effectively maintain the quality of eggs stored for six weeks at 20 °C. However, the WPC coating maintained the highest egg rate and the best yolk index for eggs stored for six weeks at 20 °C.
Neural machine translation for Hungarian
Authors: Laki László János , Yang Zijian Győző 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIn the scope of this research, we aim to give an overview of the currently existing solutions for machine translation and we assess their performance on the English-Hungarian language pair. Hungarian is considered to be a challenging language for machine translation because it has a highly different grammatical structure and word ordering compared to English. We probed various machine translation systems from both academic and industrial applications. One key highlight of our work is that our models (Marian NMT, BART) performed significantly better than the solutions offered by most of the market-leader multinational companies. Finally, we fine-tuned different pre-finetuned models (mT5, mBART, M2M100) for English-Hungarian translation, which achieved state-of-the-art results in our test corpora.
Effects of Carbohydrate and Fats in Turkish Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: KESER M. Gizem , HACİŞAHİNOĞULLARI Hülya , KARŞIDAĞ Kubilay , VATANSEV Hüsamettin , IPEKCİ Suleyman , YAĞCILAR TAN Hafize 
Published: November 2022

Aim: This study aimed to assess the effects of different kinds of diet, which were similar in total energy density but different in carbohydrate and fats, on some blood parameters in type 2 diabetics.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 33 type 2 diabetics, participants were offered two different kinds of lunches within 7 days intervals. Venous blood samples were collected from the participants half an hour before and after the consumption of these meals (0-180 minutes). Blood parameters such as glucose, insulin, low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C), and triglyceride were analyzed through blood samples.
Results: There was no significance between the values of the change in blood glucose before and after their consumption of the standard meal and etli ekmek. After the consumption of the etli ekmek difference between the participants’ mean insulin level values at 60 and 90 minutes was lower than the standard meal. The values under the curve (AUC) were found to be significant (p
The role of combined hematological inflammatory indices in predicting poor outcomes in patients with acute pancreatitis
Authors: ÖZKAN Abuzer , AKÇA Hatice Şeyma 
Published: November 2022

Aim
The aim of the instant study is to evaluate the predictability of AISI, NLPR, and SIRI in patients with acute pancreatitis, which predicts more than 7 days of hospitalization, the need for intensive care, and 30-day mortality.
Material and Method
This retrospective observational study was conducted in patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis who applied to the emergency medicine clinic of XXX Hospital between July 15, 2017 and February 15, 2021.Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v. 26.0.
Results
The study included 592 patients, 58.3% of which were women. A statistically significant difference was found between high NLPR, and hospital stay longer than 7 days (p = 0.01). No statistically significant correlation was found between AISI and SIRI and the length of hospital stay (p = 0.16, p = 0.19, respectively). There was a statistically significant correlation between high NLPR, and mortality (p = 0.03). No statistically significant correlation was found between AISI, SIRI, and mortality (p = 0.866, p = 0.311, respectively). There was a statistically significant correlation between high NLPR, and hospitalization in the intensive care unit (p = 0.018) No statistically significant relationship was found between AISI, SIRI, and admission to the intensive care unit (p = 0.89, p = 0.6, respectively).
Conclusion
Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory process that requires serious approach. Hematological parameters are helpful in predicting the prognosis, but there is a need for differently developed hematological indices in managing acute pancreatitis.
The Burnout Levels of Caregivers and Caregiver Burden of the Patients with Declined Active Participation in the Community Mental Health Center During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: YILMAZ Seda 
Published: November 2022

Aim:
This study aimed to compare the burnout and caregiver burden in caregivers during Covid-19 due to the decrease in patient participation in the Community Mental Health Center (CMHC) and the inability to accept patients for a while before the Covid-19 pandemic.
Materials and Methods:
Caregivers of 47 patients registered to CMHC were included in this study. The first interview for this study was held in January 2020, before the start of the Covid-19 pandemic in Turkey. The second interview was held in June 2021, after the start of the COVID -19 pandemic and thus lockdown and restrictions. Sociodemographic data form, Maslach Burnout Inventory, and Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale were applied to caregivers.
Results:
The findings obtained in the second interview showed that Maslach Burnout Inventory (p
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Related Factors in Women with Early Pregnancy Loss
Authors: SAYIN Neslihan , ERTEKİN PINAR Şükran 
Published: November 2022

Aim: Women may experience emotions such as fear, anxiety, stress, anger or guilt after pregnancy loss, and it can lead to posttraumatic stress disorder if the women cannot cope with these emotions. This study aimed to identify posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and related factors in women with early pregnancy loss.
Material and Methods: The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 132 women hospitalised with early pregnancy loss in an Obstetrics and Gynecology service of a state hospital (
Determining the interest in pain and analgesic during and before the covid-19 pandemic period using google trends data: an infodemiological study
Authors: GÜNDÜZ BAŞÇIL Seda , MEŞE Sevinç 
Published: November 2022

Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the public's interest in pain and painkillers using Google search activity in countries with the most cases before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (January 2018 - December 2021).
Methods: United States (USA), England, France, Germany, Italy, India, Spain, Russia, Brazil and Turkey, which are the countries where the Covid 19 epidemic was most intense, were determined along with the world for the analysis. The words of "Back pain", "Chest pain", "Headache", "Knee pain", "Sore throat", "Aspirin", "Ibufren" and "Paracetamol" were written into the Google Trend search engine. RapidMiner Analysis program and Microsoft Excel program were used in the statistical analysis of the data. Correlation tests were used to determine the strength of the relationship between pain regions and drugs.
Results: The terms fo "ibuprofen", "aspirin", "paracetamol" peaked in Google searches on March 15, 2020. The search frequencies of the terms of sore throat, chest pain, and headache peaked worldwide between March 15, 2020 and March 22, 2020. The strong correlations were obtained, ranging from 0.627 to 0.901 for chest pain and headache terms, and 0.629 to 0.749 for ibuprofen and paracetamol terms.
Conclusion: As a result of the research, it is seen that the frequency of searching for pain and analgesics has increased significantly during the COVID-19 period. Our data can be considered as an indicative of the increasing incidence of pain with the COVID-19 pandemic, since internet searches are a proxy for the public good.
A Pilot Study on the Performance of Presepsin in Acute Appendicitis: A Prospective Case-Control Study
Authors: TAŞAR Serçin , FİDANCI İlknur , BULUT İsmail , CESUR Özkan , AVCI Nihal , ÇALIK Gizem , ŞENEŞ Mehmet , TAŞAR Medine 
Published: November 2022

Aim: Diagnostic biomarkers are needed for pediatric acute appendicitis (AA). We hypothesized that presepsin (soluble CD14 subtype), a biomarker for sepsis, can also be used in pediatric AA and aimed to investigate its diagnostic value in those patients.
Materials and Methods: This prospective case-control study was conducted on children admitted to the Pediatric Emergency Department with suspected acute appendicitis. Serum levels of interleukin-6, and presepsin were statistically analyzed for their diagnostic values.
Results: No remarkable demographic differences were present between the 41 cases and 47 controls. Clinical and routine laboratory findings were significantly positive for acute appendicitis in the cases compared to controls. ROC analysis indicated an AUC for presepsin as 0.999 (CI 95%: 0.890-0.993) and for interleukin-6 as 0.963 (CI 95%:0.949-1.000). The best cut-off point value for presepsin was at 739 pg/ml, corresponding to a sensitivity of 97.56% and a specificity of 100%. The best cut-off point value for interleukin-6 was at 19 pg/ml, corresponding to a sensitivity of 97.56% and a specificity of 90.32%.
Conclusions: Our study results indicate that presepsin can be considered a biomarker for diagnosing appendicitis in pediatric cases. Future studies might better include the combination with other biomarkers in pediatric cases.
Prognostic value of clinicopathological characteristic of patients with Malign Mesothelioma at Mediternean region of Turkey
Authors: KAYIKÇIOĞLU Erkan , AYDIN Armağan 
Published: November 2022

Aim: To define the effect of clinicopathological characteristics of patients with malign mesothelioma (MM) on overall survival.
Materials and Methods: Forty-one patients diagnosed with MM who were treated at the medical oncology clinics between 2008 to 2020 were assessed. Clinicopathological characteristics and overall survival (OS) of patients, and treatment modalities analyzed.
Results: Forty-one patients were included in this study. The median age of patients was 63.5. At a median follow-up of 16.7 (range:0.5-172.6) months, 78%(32) of patients died. Median OS was 17.6 months. 65.9% (27) of patients had stage 3 and 29.3% (12) had stage 4 diseases when they were diagnosed. Most of the patients were diagnosed at the advanced stage (Stages 3-4) (95.2%). The median OS of patients diagnosed with epithelioid histopathologic subtype was 32.4 months, while the median OS of those with sarcomatoid was 5.23 months, while the median OS of biphasic was 4.33 months. This difference was statistically significant (p
Physical Activity Levels of Medical Students: a global issue to be addressed
Authors: BAYKAL Tuba , SOYUPEK Feray 
Published: November 2022

Aim: Regular physical activity has been shown to have positive effects on general health, cognitive functions, and mental health. The vast majority of university students do not meet the physical activity recommendations of well-accepted guidelines. In this study, we aimed to determine the physical activity levels (PALs) of medical school students and the related factors.
Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional, observational survey study. The survey was conducted with an online Google survey tool. Five hundred and twenty-eight students who approved the voluntary consent form were included in the study. A questionnaire including sociodemographic data and questions about personal lifestyle were used. The physical activity levels of the participants were determined with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-short form (IPAQ-SF), depression and anxiety levels were determined with Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), respectively.
Results: The mean total IPAQ-SF scores of the participants were 1658±1793.91 METs. A statistically significant negative correlation was found between BDI scores and PALs (r=-0.102, p=0.019). The PALs of those who had active hobbies and those who participated in regular sports activities were statistically significantly higher (p
Common ECG Changes and Prognostic Importance of ECG Findings in Covid-19 Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department
Authors: EFGAN Mehmet Göktuğ , ÇINAROĞLU Osman Sezer , PAYZA Umut , KANTER Efe , CEBECİ Büşra Dilara 
Published: November 2022

Aim:
It is known that cardiac involvement may occur in patients with COVID-19 infection. And one of the best diagnostic tools of cardiac involvement is the ECG. The aim of this study is to investigate the common ECG findings in COVID-19 infection and the effect of these findings on the prognosis.
Material and Method:
215 patients who applied to our emergency department between 04.06.2022 and 04.08.2022 and met the criteria for inclusion in the study were included in this study. All patient results and ECG images were accessed from the hospital data recording system. The results were used for statistical analysis.
Results:
Of 215 patients, 118 were female and 97 were male, and the mean age was 58±21 years. Of these patients, 52 were hospitalized in the service and 17 were hospitalized in intensive care units, and 146 patients were discharged from the emergency department. The most common ECG finding was ST-T wave change. It was observed that there was a correlation between the detection of VT in the ECG and the intensive care unit admission. It was observed that the ECG findings of the patients had no effect on the prognosis.
Conclusion:
All ECG findings can be seen in patients admitted to the emergency department with COVID-19 infection. The most common ECG finding is ST-T wave change. In addition, long QTc, sinus tachycardia and AF are also common. However, no correlation was found between ECG findings and disease prognosis.
Assessing Functional and Comprehensive Health Literacy in a Syrian Refugee Community
Authors: Ismail Mentalla 
Published: November 2022

Newly resettled refugees have poorly managed acute and chronic health conditions as a result of their migration experience. To add to an already complex experience, poor health literacy complicates effective utilization of healthcare among these communities (Wångdahl et al., 2014). Health literacy has been described in the literature as one of the key determinants of and potential barriers to optimal health (Kickbusch, 2001). Anecdotally, health literacy curricula have been implemented in other low-literacy communities with success. Yet there are very few known structured curricula built into the resettlement experience in the United States (U.S.), and even fewer have been described in the literature.
In collaboration with Closing the Health Gap and Refuge Collaborative, a six-week health literacy curriculum was developed and disseminated in adult Syrian refugee populations within the Greater Cincinnati Area. Using a pre-post intervention design, I aimed to assess the baseline health literacy of newly resettled adult refugees in the Greater Cincinnati Area and evaluate the effectiveness of the health literacy curriculum in improving the functional health literacy of these communities. This pilot study informed the development of a health literacy curriculum aimed at high school refugee students enrolled in Cincinnati Public Schools.
Establishing the effectiveness of such a curriculum has the potential to have far-reaching impacts on other refugee communities undergoing the resettlement experience. Other communities experiencing low health literacy, such as African Americans, may also benefit from a similar curriculum. Most importantly, improved health literacy can indirectly translate into more effective health care utilization and lead to overall better health outcomes for disadvantaged communities.
Correlation of ABO-Rh blood group and transfusion transmitted infections (TTI) among blood donors
Authors: Patel Disha , Shah Ripal J 
Published: November 2022

The present study was conducted with the aim to determine the pattern of distribution and to detect association of transfusion transmitted infections (TTI) with ABO and Rh blood groups.A retrospective study was conducted at the Prathama blood centre, Ahmedabad, India over a period of five years from 01/01/2016 to 31/12/2020. A total of 1,43,687 healthy voluntary donors were included in the study. At the time of donation, blood samples are collected in plain and EDTA vaccuttes for TTI testing. Along with blood group and antibody screening, all the donor blood units were screened for HbsAg, HIV, HCV, Syphilis and Malaria. All testing was done with fully automated ELISA system (Bio-rad) and majority of the samples were subjected to NAT testing also. In the current study, sero-reactive samples from ELISA testing are included.The most common blood group was B positive (33.62%) while the least common was AB Negative (0.52%). The total sero-reactivity of TTI was 0.58%. Out of the total 1,43,687, 0.31% donors were reactive for HbsAg, 0.047% for HIV, 0.036% for HCV, and 0.19% for syphilis. Maximum sero-reactivity was seen in blood group B positive (0.19%) and O positive (0.17%) followed by A positive (0.13%). A significant association was seen between Rh Positive and Rh-negative blood group and HbsAg seropositivity. In TPHA positive donors, there was also significant association between TPHA infection and Rh-positive and Rh-negative blood group. Seropositivity for TTI was found more in Rh positive donors. Blood group B positive showed highest seropositivity for TTI (0.19%). There was no significant association of TTI with any other blood group. However, only one B negative blood group revealed seropositivity for HCV. Therefore, more studies are required for association of blood groups with TTI.
Bibliometric study of international journal of library science
Authors: Behera Priyanka Manjari 
Published: November 2022

This paper presents a bibliometric study of the journal titled “International Journal of Library science” for the period 2010 to2017.: The main objectives is to identify the number of articles, authorship pattern,length of articles, authorship collaboration and gender wise of authorship. The result showed that out of 205 articles single author contributed 31(7.94%) articles while the rest 174(84.87%) articles were contributed by joint authors. Study reveals that most of the authors are male with 343 and female with 44. All the studies point towards the merits and weakness of the journal which will be helpful for its further development.