bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiological, Clinical, and Diagnostic Aspects of Urinary Tract Infection in Newborns at the Departmental Teaching Hospital of Borgou-Alibori (DTH-B/A) in Benin
Authors: Ahoui Séraphin , Kpanidja Gerard , Noudamadjo Alphonse , Agbeille Falilatou , Djima Hermione Nelly , Adegbola Ahmed , Dah Aristide , Adedemy Julien Didier , Agossou Joseph 
Published: April 2022

To study epidemiological and diagnostic aspects of urinary tract infection (UTI) in newborns at the Departmental Teaching Hospital of Borgou-Alibori (DTH-B/A). This was a cross-sectional study conducted from April 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019 and concerned all newborns admitted to the neonatal unit of DTH-B/A. According to the National Agency for Health Accreditation and Evaluation (NAHAE)recommendations of 2002, all symptomatic newborns who did not have a visible malformation outside the genitourinary system and whose parents gave their consent were included in the study. The census was exhaustive despite the calculated minimum size of 109 newborns. Urine sedimentation and cytobacteriological examination of urine samples, taken in adhesive bags after local disinfection, demonstrated presence of pathogenic microbes. Sensitivity of detected microbes was studied to different antibiotics. Interpretive reading of antibiograms was established according to the Standards of the French Society of Microbiology (FEMS), edition 2012. If UTI was confirmed, an abdominopelvic ultrasound was performed in search for a malformative uropathy as a contributing factor in newborns. A standardized survey was developed for data collection. The data entered were analyzed using the Epi info software, version 3.5.4. In all, 124 newborns were included in the study. UTI accounted for 8.06% of all neonatal infections and 2.15% of admissions. The average age of onset was 7.8 days, with a gender ratio of 1:1. The main clinical manifestations were jaundice and respiratory distress. Microbes involved were Staphylococcus aureus (6/10), Escherichia coli (2/10), and Klebsiella oxytoca (2/10). The resistance of microbes to antibiotics was generally high. No abnormalities were revealed in the ultrasound. Although neonatal UTI is not a rare infection, bacterial resistance is of concern.
Açık ve Uzaktan Öğrenme Ortamlarında Uygulanan Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Sürecine İlişkin Alan Uzmanlarının Görüşleri: Bir Durum Çalışması
Authors: USTA İlker , KILINÇ Hakan , OKUR Muhammet Recep 
Published: April 2022

Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma kapsamında, açık ve uzaktan öğrenme süreçlerinin önemli bir bileşeni olan ölçme ve değerlendirme sürecinde dikkat edilmesi gereken unsurların neler olması gerektiğini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda ölçme-değerlendirme ve açık ve uzaktan öğrenme alanındaki uzmanların görüşlerini elde etmek amacıyla durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama tekniği olarak odak grup görüşmesi tekniğinin kullanıldığı bu araştırmada, katılımcıların belirlenmesi noktasında amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu noktada ölçüt olarak, katılımcıların ölçme ve değerlendirme alanında veya açık ve uzaktan öğrenme alanında uzman olmaları göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Bu kapsamda beş gruptan oluşan odak grup görüşmelerine 10’u ölçme ve
değerlendirme alanında, 15’i açık ve uzaktan öğrenme alanında olmak üzere toplam 25 alan uzmanı katkı sağlamıştır. Çalışma sonunda elde edilen sonuçlar, soru sayısının ve çeşitliliğinin artırılması, mutlak değerlendirmenin kullanılması, şans başarısı için düzeltme uygulamasının olmaması, süreç değerlendirilmesi yapılması, soruların üretildiği öğrenme materyallerinin nitelikli olması, en az kavrama düzeyinde sorular sorulması, açık uçlu soruların sorulması ve bu soruları değerlendirecek uzman ekiplerin kurulması, kitaplarda ünite başında yer alan kazanımların yazılmasına yönelik ve soru üretimine yönelik hizmet içi eğitimlerin verilmesi yönünde olmuştur. Çalışma sonunda, elde edilen bulgulardan yola çıkarak bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
ÇÖLYAK HASTALIĞININ GEBELİK SONUÇLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: KELEŞ Ayşe , DAGDEVİREN Gulsah , YUCEL CELİK Ozge , ÖZGEN Gül , İSKENDER Cantekin , ÇELEN Şevki 
Published: April 2022

Amaç
Genetik olarak yatkın kişilerde glutene bağlı otoimmun
enteropati olarak tanımlanan Çölyak Hastalığının (ÇH)
olumsuz gebelik ve yenidoğan sonuçları ile ilişkisini
araştırmak ve glütensiz beslenmenin bu sonuçlar üzerindeki
etkisini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Retrospektif olarak tasarlanan bu çalışma, 2017-2022
yılları arasında hastanemizde doğum yapan ÇH olan
gebeler ile aynı dönemde doğum yapan sağlıklı gebeler
arasında gerçekleştirildi. Hastaların demografik verileri,
gebelik komplikasyonları, doğum haftası, doğum
kilosu ve yenidoğan yoğun bakım ihtiyacı analiz edildi.
Bulgular
Çalışma süresince 30 ÇH olan gebe tespit edildi. Kontrol
grubu 90 sağlıklı gebeden oluşturuldu. ÇH olan gebelerde
maternal yaş daha yüksekti (p= 0,020). Gravide,
parite, abortus ve fertilite tedavisi açısından gruplar
arsında farklılık saptanmadı. ÇH grubunda çoğul gebelik
ve plasenta previa olguları fazla görüldü (p=0,034
ve p=0,003). Erken doğum ÇH grubunda anlamlı derecede
fazla bulundu (p=0,000). Diğer gebelik komplikasyonları
açısından fark saptanmadı. Glutensiz beslenme,
ÇH varlığında gebelik ve yenidoğan sonuçlarını
iyileştirmekle birlikte erken doğum kontrol grubundan
hala fazla tespit edildi (p=0,006).
Sonuç
ÇH, gebelikte erken doğum ve olumsuz yenidoğan
sonuçları ile ilişkilidir. Glutensiz beslenme olumsuz sonuçlarda
azalma yapmakla birlikte ÇH’nın varlığı erken
doğum açısından risk teşkil etmektedir.
The 2014 Zigui Earthquake Sequence near the Three Gorges Dam in China
Authors: Huang Rong , Zhu Lupei , Xu Yixian , Tang Chi-Chia , Wen Hongbin 
Published: April 2022

AbstractSeismicity in the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) region increased noticeably as the water level of the reservoir rises, since the Three Gorges Dam (TGD) was built in 2003. Here, we determined moment tensors of six earthquakes in the 2014 Zigui earthquake sequence (ZGS) in the TGR region using local and regional broadband seismic waveform data. We also determined the focal depth of the mainshock using its teleseismic waveform data and then relocated the epicenter using its travel times at local stations. High-precision locations of 64 events in the sequence were obtained by combining the double-difference relative location result and the mainshock’s absolute location. The event locations and moment tensor solutions indicate that the ZGS occurred between depth 5 and 9 km on a previously unknown fault striking southwest and dipping ∼80° to the northwest. The event depth distribution and coulomb stress change estimation suggest that the ZGS were not induced directly by the reservoir water but triggered by the stress change from the annual reservoir water level variation. We estimated that the newly found fault has the potential for a magnitude 5.7 earthquake for which ground motion has a 16% probability to exceed the designed maximum intensity level at the TGD, though it would take more than 100 yr to accumulate the needed amount of slip.
Konformitas Teman Sebaya dan Perilaku Kenakalan Remaja di Sekolah
Authors: Umam Nasrul 
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan perilaku remaja merupakan salah satu fase yang paling penting dan menjadi perhatian. Para orang tua, guru, masyarakat, sangat berperan penting dalam pembentukan karakter seorang remaja, karena pada masa ini peserta didik sangat membutuhkan arahan, bimbingan, pengawasan, agar tidak terjerumus pada perilaku kenakalan remaja. Kenakalan remaja terus menerus terjadi dikalangan siswa maka perlu di cari solusi agar tidak terjadi lagi dan diharapkan dapat berubah menjadi lebih baik lagi sebelum menimbulkan dampak yang lebih bahaya. Lingkungan terdekat dapat memberi pengaruh terhadap seseorang dalam berperilaku, salah satunya adalah konformitas teman sebaya didalam suatu kelompok pertemanan. Konformitas teman sebaya berkaitan dengan kecenderungan kenakalan remaja, karena konformitas merupakan salah satu fenomena penting yang dapat menjadi kunci dari perilaku remaja. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dan pengkajian adalah studi literatur. Jurnal penelitian disaring dengan fokus pada jurnal yang berkaitan dengan topik konformitas teman sebaya dan perilaku kenakalan remaja. Data yang diperoleh dikompilasi, dianalisis, dan disimpulkan sehingga mendapatkan kesimpulan mengenai studi literatur.
Students’ perspectives on the mentorship program implemented for first year MBBS students: a cross sectional study
Authors: Xaviour Rosemol , V. Sruthi M. 
Published: April 2022

Background: Medical profession is a transition stage from school life to college life where the students were subjected to vast changes in the syllabus, teaching and learning methods and a new environment with a new set of teachers and friends. As a result, many feel stressed and quite a few had dropped the course. To help the budding medicos Kerala University of Health Sciences has started a Student Support and Guidance Programme under which we the first-year faculty arrange mentoring sessions for the first year MBBS students. The present study was intended to know the effectiveness of mentorship programme implemented for first-year MBBS students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out, among first-year undergraduate medical students of our medical college from January 2019 to June 2019. 110 students out of total 150 returned the filled questionnaire and this data was coded and entered in micro soft excel and analysed using SPSS version 2 software. Results: Overall rating of the mentorship program signalled it as heart-warming for the students. Around 64% of students had an opinion that a mentoring programme is needed for all students. Conclusions: In-depth sessions and more interactions with students might help the institution to harness responsible confident future doctors as they feel they are an asset to the institution and society.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ РАЗРАБОТКИ НЕОДНОРОДНОЙ ЗАЛЕЖИ МАССИВНОГО ТИПА С ГАЗОНЕФТЯНЫМ И ВОДОНЕФТЯНЫМ КОНТАКТАМИ
Authors: Леонтьев Дмитрий Сергеевич , Ваганов Юрий Владимирович , Шаляпин Денис Валерьевич , Шаляпина Аделя Данияровна , Жигалковская Мария Игоревна 
Published: April 2022

Ссылка для цитирования: Технология разработки неоднородной залежи массивного типа с газонефтяным и водонефтяным контактами / Д.С. Леонтьев, Ю.В. Ваганов, Д.В. Шаляпин, А.Д. Шаляпина, М.И. Жигалковская // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2022. – Т. 333. – № 4. – С. 193-201.
Актуальность. В настоящее время нефтегазодобывающей промышленности России приходится сталкиваться с определенными трудностями, влияющими на эффективность добычи углеводородов и уровень разработанности месторождений нефти и газа соответственно. Особый интерес добывающих предприятий и научного сообщества представляют трудноизвлекаемые запасы, поскольку их объем велик и с каждым годом повсеместно увеличивается. На данный момент, по оценке Минэнерго РФ, доля трудноизвлекаемых запасов составляет более 65 % от общего объема доказанных запасов в стране. Время «легкой нефти» заканчивается. На данный момент в общероссийской добыче доля трудноизвлекаемых запасов составляет около 10 %. По этой причине существует необходимость разработки и внедрения новых технологий воздействия на пласты, содержащие такую нефть, и усовершенствования существующих методик. Цель: разработать эффективную технологию повышения коэффициента нефтеизвлечения залежи массивного типа, сложенной неоднородным терригенным коллектором с наличием газонефтяного и водонефтяного контактов.Объектом является залежь массивного типа, сложенная неоднородным терригенным коллектором с наличием газонефтяного и водонефтяного контактов. Методы: анализ современной научно-технической литературы и производственных отчетов по результатам применения различных технико-технологических решений по повышению дебита скважин и снижению обводненности продукции; описание новой технологии разработки неоднородной залежи массивного типа с газонефтяным и водонефтяным контактами. Результаты. Предложена технология разработки неоднородной залежи массивного типа с газонефтяным и водонефтяным контактами. Технология позволит повысить эффективность добычи нефти за счет увеличения зоны охвата залежи в нефтенасыщенной части пласта. Новизна заключается в системе расстановки добывающих скважин с горизонтальным окончанием и наклонными ответвлениями относительно уровней водонефтяного и газонефтяного контактов в залежи массивного типа, а также направленности и очередности бурения наклонных ответвлений от зон указанных контактов.
Implementasi Fuzzy Multi Criteria Decision Making Pada Seleksi Beasiswa Bank Indonesia
Authors: Fauzan Hakmi Rais , Alisah Evawati , Widayani Heni 
Published: April 2022

The Bank Indonesia Scholarship is a scholarship provided by Bank Indonesia for students at various universities, one of which is UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. In the scholarship selection process, there are several criteria that affect the graduation of prospective scholarship recipients. However, often the process is not transparently. So a calculation method is needed, one of which is using Fuzzy Multi Criteria Decision Making (FMCDM). With FMCDM it can help to get an accurate and optimal decision on scholarship recipients. The FMCDM process begins with collecting information related to scholarships, scholarship applicants, and a set of criteria that will be used for consideration of scholarship acceptance. The set of criteria consists of 11 criteria, namely, Academic Achievement Index (GPA), international level achievement, national level achievement, provincial level achievement, district/city level achievement, father's occupation, mother's income, number of family dependents, house area, land and building tax, as well as electricity bills. The next step is to evaluate the fuzzy set by aggregating the weight of the criteria and the degree of compatibility of each alternative with the criteria. The aggregation result is called the fuzzy fit index which consists of 3 values, namely, the y value which represents the lower limit of the aggregation result, the q value which represents the middle limit, and the z value which represents the upper limit value. The three values are ranked using a ranking method for fuzzy numbers with a degree of optimism. So that the total integral value for each alternative will be obtained, which will be the decision in accepting the scholarship. From the results of the FMCDM, there is a ranking of decision alternatives from the highest priority to the lowest in determining scholarship acceptance.
Los inicios del deporte adaptado en España = The beginnings of adapted sport in Spain
Authors: Torrebadella Xavier , Mauri Marta 
Published: April 2022

ResumenAnte la escasez de una auténtica historia del deporte para las personas con discapacidad o deporte adaptado en España, se aborda un estudio inédito, cuyo objeto es el de ofrecer visibilidad y aclaraciones a uno de los temas más ignorados del deporte español. Mediante una revisión documental de la prensa histórica, localizada en plataformas digitales, y el análisis de otros estudios relativos se esboza un relato sobre los inicios del deporte adaptado para personas con discapacidad física. El estudio se inicia a partir de las primeras noticias durante la dictadura franquista y termina en el año 1972, momento en el que se puede dar por finalizado un primer proceso en la institucionalización del deporte adaptado. Se concluye que las iniciativas institucionales emprendías durante este periodo surgieron por las presiones de los organismos internacionales y, también, de ciertas voluntades personales vinculadas con el poder. AbstractGiven the scarcity of an authentic history of sport for people with disabilities or adapted sport in Spain, an unpublished study is undertaken, the aim of which is to offer visibility and clarification to one of the most ignored subjects in Spanish sport. Through a documentary review of the historical press, located on digital platforms, and the analysis of other related studies, an account of the beginnings of adapted sport for people with physical disabilities is sketched out. The study starts from the first news during Franco's dictatorship and ends in 1972, when a first process in the institutionalisation of adapted sport can be considered to have been completed. It is concluded that the institutional initiatives undertaken during this period arose from the pressures of international organisations and also from certain personal wills linked to those in power.
Masalah pembangunan manusia: Dari kependudukan, pengangguran, wanita, hingga migrasi
Authors: Kuncoro Mudrajad 
Published: April 2022

In the fast decade, development paradigm shifted from production centered oriented (PCO) to people centered development (PCD). The PCO puts human being as a factor among the of her production factors, while in the PCD. human being at once being viewed as a dominant object and subject of the development project. This last concept usually called the development with humanity insight. Some major problems in the human being development in Indonesia are about population, unemployment, women and migration. Population affairs, as predicted, will tend to influence development planning, for example: the falling of the growth, ripen structure, high rural population, the rising of educational quality, etc. The unemployment of the youth is also noted as a critical problem. At the same time, there is a large numbers of women entering into the work force that need to be thought seriously, because their work composition, status and work hour are marginal. The third problem discusses here is the urbanization. it is found here that the urbanization in Indonesia is still premature and creating complex problems that should be solved.
Sumberdaya manusia Indonesia sebagai penunjang pembangunan jangka panjang
Authors: Baswedan A. Rasyid 
Published: April 2022

Indonesia has problems in demographicai objects, ie: high growth ofpopulation, low qualityof lifeand unbalance dispersion ofpopulation. More than 30 million of Indonesian people are below the poverty line. Thegrowth of population, speciaiiy for young age, caused many problems in labor. About 60% of Indonesian population live in Java. That is only 7 percent of Indonesian area. This situation had caused many problems in human resource which is very important for development. Unfortunately goverment attention on human resource development is less, that's why any improvements in re-education, re-traning and refunctionare very urgent to be done.. The development of human resouce must be holistic, to include all of humanity aspects. This article shows that the succesful effort of it willbe the key to take off in the long term stage ofIndonesia development
SPILLOVER EFFECTS OF THE SUB-PRIME MORTGAGE CRISIS TO THE ASIAN STOCK MARKETS
Authors: Lestari Esta 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis paper aims to analyze the effects of the sub-prime mortgage crisis on several Asian stock markets. An Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (EGARCH) model is employed to provide an empirical evidence of the direct spillover. The indirect effect is measured through the spillover effects from the increased volatility in the U.S. stock markets to the Asian stock markets. The results showed that the market integration occurs within Asian stock markets. Meanwhile the asymmetric effects are evident for all the Asian countries stock markets, indicating that financial markets in Asia are suffered more from negative news (shocks) lead to more volatilities compared to positive news. Keywords: Stock market, sub-prime mortgage crisis, volatility, spillover effectJEL classification numbers: C22, F36, G15AbstrakPaper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh krisis sub-prime mortgage pada beberapa pasar saham Asia. Model Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (EGARCH) digunakan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris dari kenaikan volatilitas dalam pasar saham Amerika pada pasar-pasar saham Asia. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa integrasi pasar terjadi di dalam pasar saham Asia. Sementara itu, pengaruh asimetris terbukti terjadi di pasar-pasar saham Asia, mengindikasikan bahwa pasar-pasar keuangan di Asia menderita lebih parah sebagai akibat dari kejutan negatif dibandingkan dengan dampak dari kejutan positif.Kata kunci: Pasar saham, krisis sub-prime mortgage, volatilitas, pengaruh spillover JEL classification numbers: C22, F36, G15
Sebuah pengujian terhadap hubungan kausalitas antara belanja pemerintah dan pendapatan pemerintah: Sebuah analisis kointegrasi
Authors: Hondroyiannis George , Papapetrou Evangelia 
Published: April 2022

This paper test the validity of the proposition that there is a causal relationship between government expenditure and government reveneu for Greece over the period 1957-1993. The empirical analysis employs tests of cointegration as pre-test for Granger test of causality. The empirical evidence suggest that there is a long run relationship between expenditure and revenue and ecpenditures cause revenue.
Segmentasi permintaan pasar kopi dan komoditas terkait di Kabupaten Karanganyar: Tinjauan elastisitas harga, pendapatan, sosial, dan demografis
Authors: Wahyuddin M. 
Published: April 2022

The role of agricultural product for economic development in Indonesia is very important. One of the products is coffee where Indonesia is the biggest producer in South East Asian. This paper analysis the demand for coffee in Karanganyar regency by using the price and income elasticity as well as non-economic variables.
Dampak Ekspansi fiskal terhadap inflasi: Studi empiris dengan pendekatan error correction model
Authors: Sriyana Jaka 
Published: April 2022

In fact, for the first of long-term development Indonesia has achieved successfully the high rate of economic growth. But, in this period a high rate of inflation occured. Since 1960 government has applied a deficit fiscal, in which total expenditure is over domestic income.