bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The co-occurrence of multidimensional loneliness with depression, social anxiety and paranoia in non-clinical young adults: A latent profile analysis
Authors: Chau Anson Kai Chun , So Suzanne Ho-wai , Sun Xiaoqi , Zhu Chen , Chiu Chui-De , Chan Raymond C. K. , Leung Patrick W. L. 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionLoneliness is a negative experience arising from a mismatch between perceived and actual social relationships. Several dimensions of loneliness have been suggested, namely intimate, relational and collective loneliness. Loneliness has been linked to poorer mental health, with its co-occurrence with depression, social anxiety, and paranoia most widely reported. While expressions of these symptoms are heterogeneous across individuals in the non-clinical population, it remains unclear how these symptoms co-occur with one another and with various dimensions of loneliness. It is also of interest how trait factors such as core schemas about self/others may moderate these relationships between loneliness and co-occurring symptoms.MethodsA demographically diverse sample of young adults was recruited from multiple sources. The validated sample consisted of 2,089 participants (68.4% female), who completed an online survey consisting of questionnaires assessing levels of multidimensional loneliness, depression, social anxiety, paranoia, core schemas, and demographic characteristics. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to identify distinct profiles of loneliness and the three symptoms. Positive and negative core schemas about self and others were modeled as predictors of these profiles.ResultsFive distinct profiles were identified. Profile 1 had low levels across all symptoms and dimensions of loneliness (n = 1,273, 60.9%). Profiles 2–5 were elevated on dimensions of loneliness, and were heightened in depression (n = 189, 9.0%), social anxiety (n = 206, 9.9%), paranoia (n = 198, 9.5%), and all symptoms (n = 223, 10.7%), respectively. Relative to Profile 1, the other four profiles scored higher on negative-self (adjusted ORs = 1.36–1.49, ps &lt; 0.001) and negative-other schemas (adjusted ORs = 1.24–1.44, ps &lt; 0.001), and lower on positive-self (adjusted ORs = 0.82–0.85, ps &lt; 0.001) and positive-other schemas (adjusted ORs = 0.81–0.90, ps &lt; 0.001).ConclusionMore marked intimate, relational and collective loneliness were evident across profiles that had heightened depression, social anxiety and/or paranoia, suggesting that loneliness may serve as a general risk factor for these psychopathologies. Our findings shed light on the heterogeneity of the co-occurrence of loneliness and various mental health difficulties in non-clinical young adults. Core schemas are suggested to be putative psychological mechanisms underlying their co-occurrence and even development.
Genetic risk, parental history, and suicide attempts in a diverse sample of US adolescents
Authors: Barzilay Ran , Visoki Elina , Schultz Laura M. , Warrier Varun , Daskalakis Nikolaos P. , Almasy Laura 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundAdolescent suicide is a major health problem in the US marked by a recent increase in risk of suicidal behavior among Black/African American youth. While genetic factors partly account for familial transmission of suicidal behavior, it is not clear whether polygenic risk scores of suicide attempt can contribute to suicide risk classification.ObjectivesTo evaluate the contribution of a polygenic risk score for suicide attempt (PRS-SA) in explaining variance in suicide attempt by early adolescence.MethodsWe studied N = 5,214 non-related youth of African and European genetic ancestry from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (ages 8.9–13.8 years) who were evaluated between 2016 and 2021. Regression models tested associations between PRS-SA and parental history of suicide attempt/death with youth-reported suicide attempt. Covariates included age and sex.ResultsOver three waves of assessments, 182 youth (3.5%) reported a past suicide attempt, with Black youth reporting significantly more suicide attempts than their White counterparts (6.1 vs. 2.8%, p &lt; 0.001). PRS-SA was associated with suicide attempt [odds ratio (OR) = 1.3, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1–1.5, p = 0.001]. Parental history of suicide attempt/death was also associated with youth suicide attempt (OR = 3.1, 95% CI, 2.0–4.7, p &lt; 0.001). PRS-SA remained significantly associated with suicide attempt even when accounting for parental history (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.1–1.5, p = 0.002). In European ancestry youth (n = 4,128), inclusion of PRS-SA in models containing parental history explained more variance in suicide attempt compared to models that included only parental history (ΔR2 = 0.7%, p = 0.009).ConclusionsFindings suggest that PRS-SA may be useful for youth suicide risk classification in addition to established risk factors.
Best Nursing Intervention Practices to Prevent Non-Communicable Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gomez del Pulgar Mercedes , Cuevas-Budhart Miguel Angel , Hernández-Iglesias Sonsoles , Kappes Maria , Riquelme Contreras Veronica Andrea , Rodriguez-Lopez Esther , De Almeida Souza Alina Maria , Gonzalez Jurado Maximo A. , Crespo Cañizares Almudena 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: To explore nursing health education interventions for non-communicable disease patients.Methods: The design was a systematic review of research work published between 2008 and 2018. The data sources included the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, COCHRANE, and LILACS. The studies that met the inclusion were assessed, and the analysis for methodological quality through the recommended tools CASPe, and JADAD.Results: Fifteen original studies from eight counties were included in the review; Findings revealed 13 studies with randomized samples and six used power analysis. Nurses’ interventions included house calls, home care, and individual and group health education.Conclusion: Nursing interventions showed 76.4% the effectiveness of results in patient outcomes to promote and improve healthier lifestyles and quality of life of non-communicable disease patients. This review discloses the significant impact of nursing health education interventions. Nursing leadership and political decision-makers should consider providing programs to enhance health education knowledge and abilities. All of this can favor the sustainability of the global economy by changing the life style of thousands of people worldwide.Systematic Review Registration:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42020208809.
Innovation in Rural Health Services Requires Local Actors and Local Action
Authors: Carson Dean , Preston Robyn , Hurtig Anna-Karin 
Published: September 2022

Objectives:We examine the role of “local actors” and “local action” (LALA) in health service innovation in high-resource small rural settings and aim to inform debates about the extent to which communities can be empowered to drive change in service design and delivery.Methods:Using an adapted roles and activities framework we analyzed 32 studies of innovation projects in public health, clinical interventions, and service models.Results:Rural communities can investigate, lead, own and sustain innovation projects. However, there is a paucity of research reflecting limited reporting capacity and/or understanding of LALA. Highlighting this lack of evidence strengthens the need for study designs that enable an analysis of LALA.Conclusion:Innovation and community participation in health services are pressing issues in small rural settings where population size and distance from health infrastructure make service delivery challenging. Current reviews of community participation in rural health give little insight into the process of innovation nor understanding of how local actors produce improvements in innovation. This review outlines how communities and institutions can harness the essential role of LALA in supporting health innovations.
Alleviation of Sodic Stress in Rice by Exploring the Exopolysaccharide-Producing Sodic-Tolerant Bacteria
Authors: Gunasekaran Yazhini , Thiyageshwari Subramaniam , Ariyan Manikandan , Roy Choudhury Aritra , Park Jung-Ho , Selvi Duraisamy , Chithra Lakshmanan , Anandham Rangasamy 
Published: September 2022

Sodicity is one of the major salt stresses that impair crop production. Exopolysaccharide-producing sodic tolerant bacteria (EPS-STB) play a significant role in reducing the sodic stress in plants by hampering the uptake of sodium. In this context, this study aims to isolate the EPS-STB for alleviating sodic stress in rice under a sodic environment. Thus, artificial sodicity was created in culture media, and 253 bacteria were isolated from the rice rhizosphere of sodic soils in Trichy and Chinna Salem of Tamil Nadu in India. Fifty bacterial isolates were initially screened based on EPS production, sodic tolerant ability, and plant growth-promoting activities. Further, these bacterial isolates were identified using 16S rDNA sequencing. The results suggested that the isolated bacteria possessed biofilm-forming abilities along with plant growth-promoting activities and osmolyte accumulation under sodic stress conditions. Bacillus rugosus L1C7T, Bacillus paralicheniformis L1C5L, Pseudomonas sp. L5C14T and Franconibacter helveticus L2C1L2 were chosen as better EPS-STB plant growth-promoting bacteria, and their impact on rice under sodic conditions was evaluated. Among the sodic tolerant bacteria, Franconibacter helveticus L2C1L2-inoculated rice plants increased dry matter production compared to the control. Thus, this study showed that the utilization of EPS-STB will become a promising tool to alleviate sodic stress in rice.
The Effect of Limited Face-to-Face Learning in New Normal Era towards Learning Motivation of Elementary School Students
Authors: Arlinda Rossy , Wuryandani Wuri , Mustadi Ali 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to measure the implementation effect of limited face-to-face learning in the new normal era towards elementary school student learning motivation. This research used an ex- post facto approach. The research population is fifth-grade students in Gugus Alalak, Banjarmasin, Indonesia total number of 296 students. The research sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique with a total of 183 fifth-grade students in the Alalak cluster, Banjarmasin, Indonesia. The data collection used are questionnaires given to 183 fifth grade students and interviews with 6 teachers in fifth grade. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential analysis. Research findings show that the online learning process and change to limited face-to-face learning turn out to have an effect on students' learning motivation at school, in limited face-to-face learning students also become more motivated in learning.
The Profile of StudenThe Profile of Students’ Pedagogical Knowledge on the Implementation of Mentoring Programts’ Pedagogical Knowledge on the Implementation of Mentoring Program
Authors: Nopriyeni Nopriyeni , Sulaiman Endang 
Published: September 2022

This study aims at revealing the students’ pedagogical knowledge on the implementation of a mentoring program. There were 60 students of Biology Education Study Program from Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu involved in this study. The students’ pedagogical knowledge is considered as students’ competency within five aspects (Knowledge of learning processes, Knowledge of individual characteristics, Knowledge of classroom assessment, Knowledge of teaching methods, Knowledge of classroom management). The instruments for data collection were essay tests which had been validated through the expert judgment. The scores representing the students' pedagogical knowledge were categorized into three categories (low, medium, and high). The collected data were analyzed using a descriptive quantitative approach. The results of the study reveal the students' competency in the ten indicators of pedagogical knowledge consisting of learning strategies (85%); feedback provision to students (76%); knowledge of cognitive development (78%); motivatingstudents (70%); formative and summative assessment (73%); lesson plan evaluation (78%); various teaching methods (73%); appropriate teaching method (83%); conditioning a conducive atmosphere (80%); classroom management (86%). Thus, it can be concluded that the students' pedagogical knowledge on the implementation of a mentoring program can be categorized as high and able to improve their experiences of teaching practices as prospective teachers.
The Effect Of Transformational Leadership And Motivation On Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Primary Schools
Authors: Rahmansyah Rifqy 
Published: September 2022

Along with so many crucial roles for teachers in schools and the low competence of teachers in general, school institutions certainly need a catalyst to increase their effectiveness to produce an excellent education system. Teachers who are creative, adaptive, and full of initiative are no longer just a necessity but an urgency for every school. Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) which is a positive voluntary behavior that exceeds the formal job requirements is expected to have positive implications for teacher performance. Existing studies found OCB has greatly benefited organizational outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of transformational leadership and motivation on organizational citizenship behavior in primary schools Kecamatan Pinang, Kota Tangerang, Indonesia. The sample in this research were 112 teachers in Pinang primary schools. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. Path analysis was utilized to determine between variables. These results indicate that transformational leadership has a direct positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, motivation has a direct positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, and transformational leadership has a direct positive effect on motivation. Thus, to improve organizational citizenship behavior in schools, school principals should practice transformational leadership and teachers should maintain the level of motivation. Banyaknya peran guru di sekolah dan masih rendahnya kompetensi guru secara umum, membuat institusi pendidikan jelas membutuhkan katalis dalam meningkatkan efektivitasnya agar bisa menciptakan sistem pendidikan yang unggul. Guru yang kreatif, adaptif, dan penuh inisiatif bukan lagi sekedar kebutuhan namun sudah menjadi urgensi bagi setiap sekolah. Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) yang merupakan perilaku sukarela melampaui persyaratan pekerjaan formal diharapkan dapat memberikan implikasi positif terhadap performa guru. Kajian yang sudah ada menunjukkan bahwa OCB memberikan manfaat yang besar terhadap organisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi terhadap organizational citizenship behavior di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Pinang, Kota Tangerang, Indonesia. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 112 guru dari 10 sekolah di Kecamatan Pinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, terdapat pengaruh positif kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, terdapat pengaruh positif motivasi terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, dan terdapat pengaruh positif kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap motivasi. Kepala sekolah dapat menggunakan kepemimpinan transformasional dalam kepemimpinan manajemen dan guru dapat menjaga tingkat motivasi dalam rangka peningkatan organizational citizenship behavior di sekolah..
Factors hindering the integration of Russian companies into digital platforms
Authors: Neganov S. A. , Neganova V. P. 
Published: September 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to identify the main factors (and the degree of their influence) hindering the integration of companies into digital and non-digital platforms that are actively developing in the Russian economy and opening up new horizons of development, removing traditional organizational barriers and boundaries.Tasks. The authors conduct a pilot qualitative study of twenty companies and twenty platform holders of different levels to identify, systemize, and rank factors affecting the decision of companies to integrate into a specific platform.Methods. This study uses the methods of in-depth semi-structured interviews, content analysis, systematization, and Spearman’s rank correlation to investigate the relationship between the responses of company executives and platform holders.Results. It is shown that nine main factors mentioned by both groups of respondents prevent companies from mutually beneficial cooperation with platforms. However, the ranking of determinants produces ambiguous results.Conclusions. Research makes an ascertainable contribution to science. In particular, it complements existing scientific literature and business practices in several areas. Conceptually new information is obtained about what prevents companies from cooperating with platforms from the perspective of platform holders and company managers. The quantitative ranking of barriers for both groups is presented, making it possible to identify existing and potential problems that platform holders may face, evaluate them, and effectively manage the processes of overcoming barriers with allowance for their rating. Scientific results form a foundation for future research, since the information obtained during the interviews can be used as a basis for indepth quantitative analysis that would make it possible to further generalize and use the results.
Mode Conversion between Beams Carrying Orbital Angular Momentum with Opposite Topological Charges using Two-Dimensional Multimode Interference Waveguides
Authors: Soltani Afsoun , Firouzeh Zaker Hossein , Mousavi S. Faezeh , Zeidaabadi Nezhad Abolghasem , Nouroozi Rahman 
Published: September 2022

<p>In this work, using investigation of odd order OAM modes in the two-dimensional MMI waveguides, a novel integrated optical OAM device is introduced to do mode conversion between beams carrying OAM with opposite topological charges. The proposed convertor is passive and the input and output ports can be swapped. The ability to produce high purity output mode (94% and 82% for OAM modes with <em>l</em>=±1 and <em>l</em>=±3, respectively), reciprocal behavior and compatibility with silicon on insulator technology are the remarkable features that make the proposed passive convertor utilizable in many classical and quantum communication systems. </p>
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN PADA INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN KESEHATAN OLEH RSUD DR. ISKAK
Authors: Angga Febrianto  , Elsa Alfa Maharani Yhola  , Rifki Firdaus Sukma  
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe level of community satisfaction is influenced by a management control system that is in synergy with a shared commitment. This study aims to analyze the effect of the management control system on the community satisfaction index on health services by RSUD dr. Iskak. The method used is external secondary data analysis, where the data obtained from the official website of RSUD dr. Iskak is data that is considered reliable as the basis of research. This is in line with the increasingly modern digital era, which must be used to make work easier and add insight. The main point of all this research concludes that all the strategies carried out by the management of RSUD dr. Iskak paid off. The management control system that they have launched is actually implemented in tandem with the commitment of all service providers, which becomes a complete and comprehensive force capable of becoming a strong weapon that climbs the ladder of the organization's vision. This is the main factor for the high community satisfaction index score obtained by RSUD dr. Iskak.
AbstractThe level of community satisfaction is influenced by a management control system that is in synergy with a shared commitment. This study aims to analyze the effect of the management control system on the community satisfaction index on health services by RSUD dr. Iskak. The method used is external secondary data analysis, where the data obtained from the official website of RSUD dr. Iskak is data that is considered reliable as the basis of research. This is in line with the increasingly modern digital era, which must be used to make work easier and add insight. The main point of all this research concludes that all the strategies carried out by the management of RSUD dr. Iskak paid off. The management control system that they have launched is actually implemented in tandem with the commitment of all service providers, which becomes a complete and comprehensive force capable of becoming a strong weapon that climbs the ladder of the organization's vision. This is the main factor for the high community satisfaction index score obtained by RSUD dr. Iskak.
IMPLEMENTASI AKUNTANSI SEKTOR PUBLIK DALAM SISTEM KEUANGAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA
Authors: Erika Rahma Setiyani  , Risky Nurfadila  
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The current use of APBD or village funds is required to have efficient financial accountability. Government accounting plays an important role in public sector financial management which is useful in supporting the realization of efficiency and effectiveness in financial management. This study was conducted to analyze the accountability reporting procedures in Gendingan Village. This study is based on the Permedagri concerning Village Financial Management. This research studies about accounting policies, budgeting processes, and the size of the village government's financial transactions which are smaller than the local government. In this study, it was found that the policies implemented by the Gendingan village government had complied with and were carried out in accordance with applicable regulations, then were judged to be accountable in presenting their accountability reports. As well as the existence of a village-based accounting information system (SISKEUDES) to help, village officials are getting more serious in compiling village fund financial accounting reports.

Abstrak
Penggunaan APBD atau dana desa sekarang ini dituntut untuk mempunyai akuntabilitas keuangan yang efisien. Akuntansi pemerintahan berperan penting dalam pengelolaan keuangan sektor publik yang berguna dalam mendukung terwujudnya efisiensi dan efektifitas dalam manajemen keuangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis prosedur pelaporan pertanggungjawaban di Desa Gendingan. Studi ini berlandaskan Permedagri tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa. penelitian ini mempelajari tentang kebijakan akuntansi, proses penganggaran, dan besaran transaksi keuangan pemerintah desa yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan pemerintah daerah. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kebijakan yang diterapkan pemerintah desa Gendingan sudah mematuhi dan dijalankan sesuai dengan peraturan berlaku , kemudian dinilai akuntanbel dalam penyajian laporan pertanggungjawabanya. Serta terdapatnya sistem informasi akuntansi berbasis desa (SISKEUDES) membantu, perangkat desa semakin serius dalam menyusun laporan akuntansi keuangan dana desa.