bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Visualization of Culture Using Computer Technologies
Authors: Petrova Iryna , Sabadash Julia , Pavlova Olena , Haidukevych Kateryna , Oborska Svitlana , Polishchuk Lіudmyla 
Published: May 2022

The modern world includes many technologies, without which it is already quite challenging to imagine our life. Every day we receive information through the visual perception of reality; images of objects are built through various images in our head. After that, a whole system of concepts, knowledge, and ideas about the world is formed. The constantly changing environment of our time, endlessly replaced by images that are prepared in the form of images by our consciousness, is a multimedia sphere consisting of useful information, various video sequences, animated computer graphics and the Internet.
In their research, the authors set the task to study the phenomenon and directions of visualization of culture using computer technology. For this, the authors analyzed the theoretical and methodological basis, which allowed them to put forward 3 hypotheses. Further, the authors conducted several studies from 04.2019-10.2020. As a result of which 2 hypotheses were confirmed, one was refuted, showing the importance and necessity of visualizing culture through computer technologies.
Patient Satisfaction with Pharmaceutical Services in Makkah
Authors: Salamatullah Abdulaziz , Ali Majid , Alharbi Alhanouf , Balhmer Alhanoof , Jalal Raneem , Alabdali Dina , Alhajjaji Ghufran 
Published: May 2022

Objective:
Patient satisfaction is considered an essential indicator of the treatment outcomes of pharmaceutical services. This study aimed to assess patient satisfaction with the pharmaceutical services at the Ministry of Health (MOH) hospitals in Makkah city in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted via an interview-based questionnaire that involved patients who visited the outpatient pharmacy in five MOH hospitals from August 2018 to September 2018. The data were collected using a previously published, validated, and reliable questionnaire. The questionnaire was translated and piloted for the local context.

Findings:
Data of 295 respondents were analyzed. The overall mean score of satisfaction level with the pharmaceutical services was found to be 2.50 out of a maximum score of 3. The item that the patients were most satisfied with was, “The extent of cleanliness in the waiting area for the provision of pharmaceutical services” (mean = 2.80) whereas the item the patients were least satisfied with was, “The information the pharmacist gives you about the proper storage of your medication” (mean = 2.00). “Illiterate” patients and those who visited the pharmacy first time had significantly higher satisfaction levels compared to those with other educational categories and those who had visited the pharmacy before, respectively.

Conclusion:
Our study showed that the overall level of satisfaction of patients with pharmaceutical services was high.
BYOD Systematic Literature review: A layered approach
Authors: Ntwari Richard , Habinka Annabella E , Kaggwa Fred 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Bring your own device (BYOD) is a paradigm where employees use personal devices for organizational related activities. Various benefits accrued by both employees and organization. However, BYOD leads to risks and threats during their usage.
Purpose: The paper aimed at exploring benefits, risks, and suggested controls based on a systematic review of literature.
Methodology: A systematic review methodology was adopted for the study. A search using keywords was conducted to select peer-reviewed journal papers from 2010 to 2020 in ACM Digital Library, Emerald Insight, IEEE Explorer, Science Direct, and Taylor and Francis. Inclusion and exclusion criteria was applied, followed by quality appraisal on the selected articles, and then the data was extracted.
Results: According to the search results, BYOD research is on the rise. Benefits, risks, and controls associated with BYOD were also identified based on a layered approach. Findings indicate that user management is the weakest layer.
Originality/value: This paper adds to previous research on BYOD practices by highlighting key risks and suggesting practices that organizations can use to manage security and privacy risks in BYOD environments using a layered approach.
Assessment of the Safety Handling of Domestic Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) Cylinders using a Suburb of Afienya Township as a Case Study
Authors: Amorin Richard , Dabo Kofi 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: LPG is increasingly becoming the preferred choice of household fuel in most parts of the world including Ghana. However, the unsafe handling of LPG cylinders used to store the gas could lead to various safety issues. This research, therefore, assessed the safety state of domestic LPG cylinders using a suburb of Afienya Township in the Greater Accra Region.
Methodology: Questionnaires were distributed among 148 domestic LPG users to sample their views on domestic LPG cylinder safety knowledge. Applying the technique of triangulation, both closed and open-ended questions were used to sample views. Statistically, both qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed on the data. The data was categorized and tabulated to address the purpose of the study.
Findings: From the survey, it was discovered that 59.50% had virtually no idea or safety knowledge of LPG usage it was noted that 48.65% respondents transport LPG cylinders horizontally which is an unsafe practice of handling filled cylinders as it could lead to the excitement of the gas to cause an explosion. Also, 81.76% detect leakage by smell which is also not a safe and efficient way of detecting leakages. It was also a practice of 19.59% of respondents to overfill the cylinders and 53.38% preferred keeping their cylinders within the open space in their kitchen. However, 75.00% showed a good form of leakage rectification practiced through consultation. In summary, the general safety knowledge and handling of domestic LPG cylinders in Afienya is unsatisfactory.
Recommendations: It is therefore recommended that the government of Ghana should strengthen and enforce existing legislation and standards that govern the LPG value chain to ensure both public and consumer safety. Again, there should be continuous education to improve on safety standards for handling domestic LPG usage.
Human Sensing Meets People Crowd Detection – A Case of Developing Countries
Authors: Obbo Aggrey , Nabaasa Evarist , Ariho Pius 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to examine the application of sensors and sensor networks for detection of people crowds in developing cities. This paper discusses unique challenges associated with people crowd detection especially in the urban towns of developing countries and gives a comparative review and analysis of popular human sensing approaches in the detection of people crowds.
Methodology: This study provides a survey and categorization of popular human sensing approaches using literature especially published within the past two decades. The paper then analyzes current human sensing technologies vis-à-vis people crowd detection in developing cities. The respective strengths and shortfalls of various approaches are highlighted. Finally, by means of examples, a comparative analysis of different human sensing categories is carried out.
Findings: The spontaneous, dynamic and chaotic nature of people crowds, together with the poor infrastructural development characteristic of developing economies pose unique challenges to the effectiveness of people crowd detection systems. Although there are advances in crowd detection, most of these are in the area of non-people crowds, while most of the research done on people crowd detection have been on indoor crowd settings. In addition, challenges unique to people crowd detection in developing countries include: scalability and cost of crowd detection systems, security of the detection system infrastructure, confidentiality of subjects being monitored, requirements for incentives and the ability to support passive and real time people crowd detection.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study emphasizes the need for both indoor and outdoor people crowd detection systems appropriate for the needs of developing cities. The study contributes to the body of knowledge since people crowds unlike other types of crowds present a unique set of challenges that call for special attention.
CORONAVÍRUS E SEUS DEFRONTES NO AGROEXTRATIVISMO DE COCO BABAÇU DE ARAJARA, BARBALHA, CEARÁ
Authors: Pereira Cassio Expedito Galdino 
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho tem como propósito debater sobre os dilemas enfrentados no período da pandemia pelas pessoas ligadas ao agroextrativismo de coco babaçu no distrito de Arajara, Barbalha, Ceará. A(o)s agroextrativistas nos últimos anos vêm sendo defrontados com uma crise instauradas pela nova lógica do sistema de produção capitalista, que provocam novas lógicas para o território da comunidade. Por meio de experiências, vivências e conversas informais na comunidade. Notamos que com a chegada do coronavírus (Covid-19) os saberes e fazeres estão mais ameaçados, pois as pessoas estão paralisando ou abandonando a atividade.
Удосконалення стратегічного управління сталістю ланцюгів постачань промислових підприємств
Authors: Hryhorak Mariia , Trushkina Nataliia , Kitrish Kateryna 
Published: May 2022

Мета. Метою цього дослідження є розвиток теоретичних засад, обґрунтування науково-методичних положень і практичних рекомендацій щодо вдосконалення стратегічного управління сталістю ланцюгів постачань промислових підприємств.
Результати. У статті поглиблено теоретико-методичні засади організації стратегічного управління сталістю ланцюгів постачань промислових підприємств. З позицій інституціональної теорії розглянуто еволюцію концепції управління ланцюгами постачань, визначено вплив різних чинників на її розвиток та інтеграцію з концепцією сталого розвитку. Розвинуто понятійно-категоріальний апарат дослідження управління сталістю ланцюгів постачань у рамках теорії мереж і теорії стейкхолдерів. На прикладі металургійного підприємства запропоновано систему індикаторів та визначено стратегічні орієнтири за трьома сценаріями сталого розвитку. Розроблено організаційно-економічний механізм управління сталістю ланцюгів постачань у гібридній формі, що передбачає поєднання децентралізованого розроблення стратегій сталого розвитку на окремих підприємствах і в організаціях, які входять до ланцюга постачання, та централізовану координацію і моніторинг реалізації стратегій з боку фокальної компанії на базі цифрової платформи. Розглянуто напрями, за якими можуть застосовуватися різні цифрові технології в управлінні сталістю ланцюгів постачань.
Наукова новизна одержаних результатів полягає в розвитку теоретико-методологічних і науково-практичних положень щодо вдосконалення стратегічного управління сталістю ланцюгів постачань промислових підприємств шляхом упровадження організаційно-економічного механізму управління, який базується на мережевому підході та залученні широкого кола зацікавлених сторін до взаємного узгодження стратегічних рішень, розроблення відповідних стандартів щодо сталого розвитку, з організацією подальшого моніторингу досягнення цих стандартів, періодичного оцінювання рівня сталості розвитку підприємств та організацій, які входять до єдиного ланцюга постачання, і використанням можливостей, що надають сучасні цифрові технології.
Практична цінність. Теоретичні та методичні положення цього дослідження доведено до практичних рекомендацій щодо вдосконалення стратегічного управління сталістю ланцюгів постачань. Результати дослідження використано Міністерством з питань стратегічних галузей промисловості України, Торгово-промисловою палатою України. Одержані практичні результати можуть бути використані на підприємствах різних галузей промисловості для формування системи стратегічного управління сталим розвитком їх ланцюгів постачань.
Competency model for technical education: a methodological review
Authors: Olojuolawe Sunday Rufus , Adelowo Kehinde Elizabeth 
Published: May 2022

Purpose. The place of research in the educational development of any nation cannot be downplayed. The adoption of a methodological approach is significant in achieving valid results and sustainability. However, there does not appear to be an agreement on the methodological approach to developing a competency model for research in technical and vocational education among researchers. This study was designed to analyze the different methods used by researchers to bring out their strengths towards ensuring the adoption of a uniform methodology.
Results. Findings show that there was no consistent and uniform technique for researching competency models in technical education. The outcome of this study has shown that researchers favour the use of qualitative and quantitative methods separately. This may be due to the ease and their convenience usage in terms of energy, time and resources.
Scientific novelty. The listing and review of current articles from 2018 to 2021 in the domain of competency in technical education is novel as it shows the strengths and weaknesses in the usage of different methods by researchers. Similarly, the result shows the rate of research outcomes on a regional basis and document types.
Practical value. The study is going to change the horizon and focus of researchers toward the adoption of the mixed-method research design in the 21st century because of its immense benefits in generating valid research results. The study was able to reveal that the source of data in mixed-method design is always acceptable to experts and the results of the findings can be generalized.
Writing Theory and/or Literary Theory
Authors: Dibble Brian , van Loon Julienne 
Published: May 2022

The theory/practice schism is a relatively new development which has been most heavily underlined in the latter half of the twentieth century. Originally the two activities were conjoined: in addition to being a wide-ranging philosopher, Plato was a literary critic who also wrote dialogues, and Aristotle was the same (although none of his dialogues has survived)… If the originary theory/practice situation in the western tradition illustrates differences of opinion, at least it also illustrates the fact that the people doing the work at the time did not distinguish between the two activities, or at least did not subordinate one to the other.
Kiến thức, thái độ, hành vi tiếp xúc ánh nắng và tình trạng sử dụng kem chống nắng của sinh viên, học viên ngành Y, Trường Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Khanh Lê Tuấn , Trung Văn Thế 
Published: May 2022

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát kiến thức, thái độ, hành vi về tiếp xúc ánh nắng, việc sử dụng, tác dụng không mong muốn của kem chống nắng của sinh viên, học viên ngành Y, Trường Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 431 sinh viên và học viên sau đại học ngành Y, Trường Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Gồm 2 giai đoạn. Giai đoạn 1: Khảo sát sự tiếp xúc ánh nắng và sử dụng kem chống nắng trong 1 tháng qua kiến thức, thái độ, hành vi theo bảng câu hỏi. Giai đoạn 2: Sinh viên - học viên được hướng dẫn sử dụng kem chống nắng Anthelios Shaka Fluid SPF50 trong 3 tháng và đánh giá cách sử dụng, mức độ hài lòng, sự dung nạp và tác dụng phụ. Kết quả: Giai đoạn 1 có 431 người tham gia. Hầu hết trong số đó biết các tác hại của ánh nắng. Có 96,5% sinh viên - học viên đồng ý ánh nắng là cần thiết cho việc tổng hợp vitamin D. Có 83,5% người đã từng sử dụng kem chống nắng nhưng chỉ 29,7% sử dụng thường xuyên trong 1 tháng qua, 98,7% sử dụng kem chống nắng có SPF ≥ 30. Có đến 11,1% cho rằng sử dụng kem chống nắng gây thiếu vitamin D. Giai đoạn 2 có 69 người tham gia. Lượng kem chống nắng được sử dụng trong 3 tháng có trung vị là 49g (tứ phân vị là 41 - 56g), trung bình mỗi ngày là 0,8g. Mức độ hài lòng và dung nạp lần lượt là 8,68/10 và 8,56/10. Da bóng nhờn (13%) và mụn trứng cá (5,8%) là các tác dụng phụ thường gặp. Kết luận: Sinh viên-học viên ngành Y, Trường Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh có đủ kiến thức về tiếp xúc ánh nắng và thái độ chống nắng tốt nhưng không sử dụng đủ. Kem chống nắng Anthelios Shaka Fluid SPF50 được dung nạp tốt, mức độ hài lòng cao và ít tác dụng phụ.
Tắc ruột cơ học do sỏi mật phát hiện trong mổ: Nhân một trường hợp
Authors: Tuấn Vũ Ngọc 
Published: May 2022

Tắc ruột do sỏi mật là tình trạng tắc ruột cơ học do sỏi mật di chuyển vào trong lòng ống tiêu hóa gây tắc. Đây là một bệnh hiếm gặp, hay xảy ra ở bệnh nhân nữ, cao tuổi. Bệnh thường khó chẩn đoán sớm và có tỷ lệ tử vong cao do bệnh nhân có nhiều bệnh kết hợp. Chụp cắt lớp vi tính là biện pháp có giá trị chẩn đoán cao. Phương pháp điều trị chủ yếu là phẫu thuật. Trường hợp lâm sàng là bệnh nhân nữ 35 tuổi, tiền sử sỏi mật nhiều năm, vào viện vì tình trạng cấp cứu do tắc ruột non cơ học. Nguyên nhân gây tắc ruột là do sỏi mật di chuyển được phát hiện trong mổ.
ACOMPANHAMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO DE PACIENTE COM CARCINOMA ESPINOCELULAR DE AMÍGDALA ESQUERDA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Paleari Giovana , Brito Dayse Castro , Pires Victoria de Andrade 
Published: May 2022

O carcinoma espinocelular ou também conhecido como carcinoma de células escamosas é uma neoplasia maligna, que pode atingir a cavidade bucal de diferentes formas, podendo apresentar características mais brandas ou extremamente invasivas. O objetivo desse trabalho é relatar o caso clínico de um paciente que apresenta diagnóstico de CEC em amígdala esquerda. O referido paciente compareceu à clínica-escola na cidade de Mineiros-Go, encaminhado, em busca de atendimento odontológico. Exibia, em mãos, exames complementares que diagnosticavam câncer de amígdala esquerda, e seria avaliado pela equipe oncológica do Hospital do Amor de Barretos. No exame clínico, observou-se extensa massa nodular em região de palato duro, palato mole, recobrindo rebordo alveolar e envolvendo região de seio maxilar. Foi proposto o tratamento multidisciplinar, com abordagem paliativa e acompanhamento odontológico. O cirurgião-dentista necessita estar capacitado para identificar as alterações patológicas apresentadas na cavidade oral, podendo assim realizar diagnósticos precoces, viabilizando escolhas de tratamento ideais e intervenções imediatas, fomentando, dessa forma, melhor prognóstico das lesões.
A AUTOMEDICAÇÃO NO BRASIL E A ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA NO USO RACIONAL DE MEDICAMENTOS
Authors: Ruiz Ana Carolina 
Published: May 2022

Os medicamentos são utilizados no mundo todo tanto para prevenção de doenças quanto para a recuperação da saúde. No entanto quando os medicamentos são utilizados sem prescrição de profissionais habilitados constitui-se a automedicação. A Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) estima que mais da metade de todos os medicamentos são prescritos, dispensados ou vendidos de forma inadequada, e que metade de todos os pacientes não os utiliza corretamente. No Brasil a automedicação está relacionada com a dificuldade de acesso ao serviço de saúde, demora e baixa qualidade dos serviços prestados. Como profissional da saúde o farmacêutico, possui papel imprescindível na instrução e na orientação do paciente e na utilização correta dos fármacos, visto que a sociedade utiliza a farmácia como primeira escolha para tratar vários problemas de saúde. O uso irracional de medicamentos é um problema de saúde mundial, porém, pouco se sabe sobre o real impacto na sociedade. Neste trabalho realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico com foco no uso racional de medicamentos e atenção farmacêutica. Pesquisou-se os artigos nas bases de dados Lilacs, Scielo, Medline, Pubmed e Google Acadêmico. Para tal estudo, traçou-se como objetivo compreender a importância da atuação do farmacêutico na promoção do uso racional de medicamentos. A Atenção Farmacêutica é focada diretamente no usuário e não nos medicamentos, nesse sentido, os farmacêuticos desempenham um papel-chave no atendimento das necessidades do indivíduo e da sociedade ao conscientizá-los quanto a importância do uso correto dos medicamentos, garantindo a segurança e a eficácia dos mesmos.
Metaphysical Doctrines of the Anlo of Ghana and Process Philosophy
Authors: Adzogble Roseline Elorm 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Concepts of mutual interdependence, process, creative advance, and God occupy key areas in the philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead. Process metaphysics lays emphasis on a naturalism of rigorous rational and empirical methodology with far-reaching implications. Process thinkers have compared Whiteheadian thought to Buddhism, Christianity, and many other religions. However, African religious beliefs have yet to be considered in this area of study. Based on the gap in the literature, this article attempts to reconcile such seemingly different spheres. First, I offer an account of Whitehead's process metaphysics regarding the concepts mentioned above. Second, I argue that nonconventional sources of African philosophy offer conceptual understandings of philosophies of African groups and their place in the metaphysical debate. Third, I discuss these key areas of process thought in Anlo traditional pragmatic philosophy. I illustrate their like-mindedness with process metaphysics through language, religious rites, and historical accounts. I conclude that, although process philosophy overlaps in prominent areas with Anlo belief systems, questions regarding the causal nature of God distinguish the Anlo conception of divinity from that of process philosophy.
The Dipolar Character of Being in Plato and Whitehead
Authors: Dombrowski Daniel A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
It has often been noticed that Plato's metaphysical view of being is dipolar. The purpose of the present article is to detail what it means to say that being is dipolar in Plato. Further, I will explore the extent to which dipolarity in Whitehead is indebted to Plato and the extent to which Whitehead's dipolarity is different from Plato's. In this regard I will concentrate on Whitehead's recently published Harvard Lectures.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PADA IBU GAMPONG MEUNASAH INTAN KECAMATAN KUTA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Anggraini Yayu , Zahara Hafni , Lensoni  , Kala Pasyamei Rembune , Raisah Putri , Murni  , Saifuddin  , Andriaty Syarifah Nora 
Published: May 2022

The prevalence of stunting in Aceh Province is 44.6% on a national scale, while the prevalence in Banda Aceh is 38.8%. Given the cause of the incident, it is vital to emphasize that as well. The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, immunization status, and family characteristics with the incidence of stunting in infants. A total of 96 samples were collected from the areas of Puskesmas Banda Raya, Batoh, and Meuraxa as part of this quantitative study employing a Case-Control Study design. The analysis of data was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence interval, and multivariately (logistic regression). The results showed that the incidence of stunting in infants was caused by low family income (p = 0.026; OR = 3.1), non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.002; OR = 4.2), inadequate complementary feeding (p = 0.007); OR = 3.4), and incomplete immunization (p = 0.040; OR = 3.5). The results of the multivariate analysis revealed that non-exclusive breastfeeding was a significant contributor to infant stunting in the Banda Aceh region, with an odds ratio (OR) of 4.9. Accordingly, stunting in children is linked to a lower family income, breastfeeding that is not exclusive, inadequate complementary nutrition, and insufficient immunization. In contrast, non-exclusive breastfeeding is the major contributing factor for children with stunting.