bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Designing water supply and wastewater disposal systems in conditions of fuzzy values of prospective water consumption and population base
Authors: Чупин Р.В. , Мороз М.В. , Чупин В.Р. 
Published: November 2022

Проектирование городских систем водоснабжения и водоотведения связано с преодолением различных неопределенностей экономического, технического, природного и антропогенного характера. Наиболее значимыми из них являются расчетные нагрузки по объему потребления воды и отведения сточной жидкости, а также численность населения, которое будет пользоваться этими коммунальными услугами в будущем. По этой причине в СП 31.13330.2021 рекомендуются не конкретные величины, а интервал значений удельных расходов воды, например 165–180 л/(сут·чел.). Какое из них принимать в расчетах – проблема. При этом проектировщики должны понимать, что риски, которые возникают в случае завышения или занижения расчетных нагрузок, очень велики, поскольку в том и другом случае потребуется реконструкция с огромными финансовыми вложениями. Предлагается новый подход к обоснованию параметров систем водоснабжения и водоотведения, основанный на нечетком представлении перспективной численности населения и удельного водопотребления. Этот подход базируется на исследовании области неопределенности путем разбивки ее на интервалы, имеющие весовые функции принадлежности, а также на применении методов теории принятия решения на основе матрицы финансовых рисков. При этом риски оцениваются через стоимость жизненного цикла при различных сценариях реализации проекта. Разработанный подход рекомендуется использовать при обосновании параметров перспективных схем водоснабжения и водоотведения.
Designing municipal water supply and wastewater disposal systems is associated with overcoming various uncertainties of an economic, technical, natural and anthropogenic nature. The most significant of these are the design loads in terms of water consumption and wastewater disposal, as well as the population base that will use these utilities in future years. For this reason, CP 31.13330.2021 recommends not specific values, however, a range of values for specific water consumption, for example, 165–180 l/(day·person). Which one shall be taken into account is the problem. At the same time, designers must understand that the risks that arise in case of overestimation or underestimation of design loads are very high, since in both cases reconstruction will be required involving huge financial investments. A new approach is proposed to substantiate the parameters of water supply and wastewater disposal systems based on a fuzzy representation of the prospective population base and specific water consumption. This approach is based on the study of the area of uncertainty by dividing it into intervals with weighted membership functions, as well as on the application of decision theory methods based on the financial risk matrix. Herewith, the risks are estimated through the life cycle cost under various project implementation scenarios. The developed approach is recommended to be used while substantiating the parameters of prospective water supply and wastewater disposal schemes.
Comparison of switching performance of high-speed GaN vertical MOSFETs with various gate structures based on TCAD simulation
Authors: Ishida Takashi , Kachi Tetsu , Suda Jun 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
To evaluate the impact of gate structures on the switching performance (R
on
Q
g) and cost (required chip size, proportional to R
on
A) of GaN vertical MOSFETs, we calculated the R
on
AR
on
Q
g of trench-gate structures with and without a countermeasure to reduce the electric field applied to the gate insulator, as well as a planar structure with various cell pitches, channel mobilities, and blocking voltages. When the blocking voltage was 600 V, the planar-gate structure achieved the lowest R
on
AR
on
Q
g owing to its low Q
g/A, despite the high R
on
A. However, when the blocking voltage was 1800 V, a trench-gate structure without the countermeasure achieved the lowest R
on
AR
on
Q
g owing to its low R
on
A and optimal cell pitch. The R
on
AR
on
Q
g of a trench-gate structure with a countermeasure and planar-gate structure became close with increasing channel mobility. This indicates that high channel mobility is the most important factor, rather than the selection of the device structure.
Significant improvement of endurance of Si FeFET through minor hysteresis loop and narrow write pulse width
Authors: Duan Jiahui , Xu Hao , Xiang Jinjuan , Wang Xiaolei , Wang Wenwu 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The HfO2-based Si ferroelectric field-effect transistor has been proposed as an emerging memory device due to its low write power, high speed, CMOS compatibility, and scalability. While the poor endurance limits its application, which is attributed to charge trapping and defect generation. In this work, we investigate the effect of the minor loop operation on defect generation. We find that using a minor loop operation, the trap generation is suppressed, which is quantitively extracted by the low-frequency noise method. We get the endurance of 6 × 107 cycles for Si FeFET with a Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 ferroelectric layer through minor hysteresis loop operation.
Indonesian Learning Model Training For Elementary School Teacher
Authors: Hamdani Agus , Asmaniah Zainah , Indriyani Iin , Saepuloh Muhammad Fahhmi , Suhartati Suhartati 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
One of the indicators of student success in learning is the use of interesting and varied learning methods. Therefore, teachers must learn and improve their abilities regarding the selection and use of learning methods. In this regard, a training on the development and use of the Indonesian language learning model was held for school teachers. The training technique is carried out in three stages, namely, introduction, design, and simulation. Meanwhile, the learning models given are Firing Line, Make a Match, Window Shopping, and Number Head Together learning models. The number of participants who attended and the high enthusiasm of participants during the training proved that this training activity provided benefits for elementary school teachers to develop their abilities, especially in the selection and use of learning methods.

Abstrak
Keberhasilan siswa dalam pembelajaran salah satu indikatornya adalah penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang menarik dan bervariatif. Oleh karena itu, guru harus mempelajari dan meningkatkan kemampuannya terkait pemilihan dan penggunaan metode pembelajaran. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut, maka diadakan sebuah pelatihan pengembangan dan penggunaan model pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi guru sekolah. Teknik pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu, pengenalan, rancangan, dan simulasi. Sedangkan, model-model pembelajaran yang diberikan adalah model pembelajaran Firing Line, Make a Match, Window Shoping, dan Number Head Together. Banyaknya peserta yang hadir dan antusias peserta yang tinggi saat mengikuti pelatihan membuktikan, bahwa kegiatan pelatihan ini memberikan manfaat bagi guru sekolah dasar untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dirinya terutama dalam pemilihan dan penggunaan metode pembelajaran.
Building the Character of Pancasila Students Through the Independent Curriculum
Authors: Suherman Ade , Jamilah Jamilah , Maskur Maskur , Hermanto Odang , Maulana Ana , Mulyana Wandi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Independent curriculum with diverse intracurricular learning where content will be optimized so that students have enough time to explore concepts and strengthen competencies. Teachers have the flexibility to choose various teaching tools so that learning can be adapted to the learning needs and interests of students. The dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile are (1) Faith, fear of God Almighty, and noble character, (2) Global diversity, (3) Working together, (4) Independent, (5) Critical reasoning, and (6 ) Creative. The purpose of this service is to improve teacher competence regarding the character of Pancasila students through an independent curriculum. The subjects of service are Civics Education teachers, especially those in Malangbong District, Garut Regency through webinars and workshops. The results obtained from these activities are that teachers are motivated in understanding and developing the character of Pancasila students through an independent curriculum, besides that teachers can develop an independent curriculum in their respective schools.

Abstrak
Kurikulum Merdeka dengan pembelajaran intrakurikuler yang beragam di mana konten akan lebih optimal agar peserta didik memiliki cukup waktu untuk mendalami konsep dan menguatkan kompetensi. Guru memiliki keleluasaan untuk memilih berbagai perangkat ajar sehingga pembelajaran dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan belajar dan minat peserta didik. Dimensi-dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila adalah (1) Beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan berakhlak mulia, (2) Berkebinekaan global, (3) Bergotong-royong, (4) Mandiri, (5) Bernalar kritis, dan (6) Kreatif. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru tentang karakter pelajar pancasila melalui kurikulum merdeka. Subjek pengabdian adalah guru-guru PKn khususnya yang berada di Kecamatan Malangbong Kabupaten Garut melalui kegiatan webinar dan workshop. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan tersebut yaitu termotivasi nya guru dalam memahami dan mengembangkan karakter pelajar pancasila melalui kurikulum merdeka, selain itu guru dapat mengembangkan kurikulum merdeka di sekolahnya masing-masing.
A ±0.5-mV-Minimum-Input DC-DC Converter with Stepwise Adiabatic Gate-Drive and Efficient Timing Control for Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting
Authors: Carlson Eric , Smith Joshua 
Published: November 2022

<p>This paper presents a step-up DC-DC converter that uses a stepwise gate-drive technique to reduce the power FET gate-drive energy by 82%, allowing positive efficiency down to an input voltage of ±0.5 mV—the lowest input voltage ever achieved for a DC-DC converter as far as we know. Below ±0.5 mV the converter automatically hibernates, reducing quiescent power consumption to just 255 pW. The converter has an efficiency of 63% at ±1 mV and 84% at ±6 mV. The input impedance is programmable from 1 Ω to 600 Ω to achieve maximum power extraction. A novel delay line circuit controls the stepwise gate-drive timing, programmable input impedance, and hibernation behavior. Bipolar input voltage is supported by using a flyback converter topology with two secondary windings. A generated power good signal enables the load when the output voltage has charged above 2.7 V and disables when the output voltage has discharged below 2.5 V. The DC-DC converter was used in a thermoelectric energy harvesting system that effectively harvests energy from small indoor temperature fluctuations of less than 1°C. Also, an analytical model with unprecedented accuracy of the stepwise gate-drive energy is presented. </p>
Analisis Nilai Valuasi Startup Berdasarkan Faktor Keuangan dan Non-Keuangan pada Startup Inmotioon
Authors: Ni Kadek Ayu Ariastini  , Ni Made Estiyanti  , Eka Grana Aristyana Dewi  
Published: November 2022

Teknologi internet di era yang serba digital, startup dituntut menggunakan teknologi internet untuk menjangkau pangsa pasar yang lebih luas. Startup Inmotioon merupakan startup yang bergerak di bidang jasa pembuatan undangan digital berbasis website. Saat ini Startup Inmotioon sedang melakukan pengembangan sesuai kebutuhan pasar. Sehingga melakukan valuasi Startup Inmotioon sangat penting untuk memperoleh dana investor.
Metode Scorecard Valuation untuk faktor non-keuangan dan untuk faktor keuangan menggunakan Analisis Comparative Financial Statement yang dapat mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan. Metode Scorecard Valuation digunakan untuk penilaian skor yang mengacu pada Tabel Valuation by Stage, dan perbandingan pada laporan keuangan menggunakan metode analisis komparatif dengan membandingkan laporan laba/rugi dan laporan neraca untuk mengetahui keadaan keuangan Inmotioon serta menentukan proyeksi laporan keuangan dalam lima tahun mendatang. Kemudian menghitung Present Value untuk menentukan nilai perusahaan saat ini. Berdasarkan analisis faktor non-keuangan, sebagai bahan pertimbangan investor dalam menanam modal yaitu Startup Inmotioon memiliki potential customer dan target user yang jelas.
Hasil analisis nilai valuasi Startup Inmotioon didapat dengan menjumlahkan hasil analisis kualitatif menggunakan Metode Scorecard Valuation sebesar Rp 485.520.000, - dan hasil analisis kuantitatif menggunakan Analisis Comparative Financial Statement sebesar Rp 12.179.842,97, -. Hasil akhir dari nilai valuasi Startup Inmotioon adalah sebesar Rp 497.699.842,97-.
Tiefziehen mit kraftgebundenen Umformmaschinen/Deep drawing with force-controlled forming machines
Authors: Görz Marcel , Radonjic Ranko , Liewald Mathias , Riedmüller Kim Rouven 
Published: November 2022

Kraftgebundene Umformmaschinen erlauben eine freie Gestaltung der Stößelbewegung. Diese Eigenschaft wird genutzt, um die Produktivität zu erhöhen. Das Potenzial solcher Stößelantriebe wird aber im produktiven Betrieb nicht ausgeschöpft, da nur etablierte Stößelbewegungsprofile genutzt werden. Daher wird in diesem Beitrag der Einfluss nicht konventioneller Stößelbewegungsprofile auf das Tiefziehergebnis untersucht. Hierfür wurden experimentelle Untersuchungen durchgeführt, um den Einfluss solcher angepassten Stößelbewegungsprofile auf das Umformergebnis bewerten zu können.

Force-controlled forming machines allow for freely programming the ram movement. This feature is only used for increasing productivity. The potential of such ram motion is not exploited in production environments, since only established ram motion profiles are used. Therefore this paper investigates how non-conventional slide motion profiles influence the deep-drawing result. It undertakes experimental investigations to be able to evaluate the influence of such adapted slide motion profiles on the forming result.
Tailored Forming: Drucküberlagertes Warmfließpressen/Tailored Forming: Pressure superimposed hot extrusion – Process chain for the production of hybrid high-performance components
Authors: Piwek Armin , Uhe Johanna , Peddinghaus Julius , Brunotte Kai 
Published: November 2022

Im Rahmen dieser Studie wurde ein drucküberlagerter Hohl-Vorwärts-Fließpressprozess für reibgeschweißte hybride Halbzeuge aus Stahl und Aluminium entwickelt und experimentell durchgeführt. Der Gegendruck wurde variiert, um den Einfluss auf die Festigkeit und das Schädigungsverhalten des Verbundes zu untersuchen. Es konnte eine Verbesserung der erzielten Verbundfestigkeiten und eine Eliminierung oberflächennaher Delaminationen durch die Drucküberlagerung erzielt werden.

This study has undertaken to develop and experimentally carry out a pressure superimposed hollow forward extrusion process for friction-welded hybrid semi-finished products of steel and aluminium was. The counter pressure was varied to investigate the influence on strength and damage behaviour of the bond. This helped to improve the bond strengths and eliminate near-surface delamination due to pressure superposition.
Komplexität mehrstufiger Umformprozesse beherrschen/Mastering the complexity of multi-stage forming processes – The contribution of domain knowledge to a data-driven monitoring of progressive tools
Authors: Kokozinski Andre , Kubik Christian , Groche Peter 
Published: November 2022

Industrielle Überwachungssysteme in Blechumformprozessen basieren weitestgehend auf Hüllkurven und Grenzwerten von Zeitreihen, die damit lediglich eine binäre Fehlerdetektion erlauben. Die modellbasierte Prozessüberwachung mit Methoden des Machine Learnings bietet jedoch deutlich tiefere Einblicke in diese Prozesse und zeigt das Potenzial, Zustände in komplexen mehrstufigen Werkzeugen inline zu klassifizieren ohne dafür aufwendige manuelle oder stichprobenartige Inspektionen durchführen zu müssen.

Industrial monitoring systems in sheet metal forming processes are generally based on envelopes and thresholds of time series, which only allow binary fault detection. However, model-based monitoring using machine learning methods offers significantly deeper insights into these processes. In addition, they show the potential to inline classify states in complex multi-stage tools without having to perform time-consuming manual or random inspections.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOLIK DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle L.) DAN MADU (Mel depuratum)
Authors: Hadi Ismanurrahman , Zannah Amelia , Irawan Ade 
Published: November 2022

Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) dan madu merupakan bahan alam yang mengandung antioksidan yang tinggi dan memiliki banyak efek farmakologis. Selain itu, keduanya juga memiliki kandungan senyawa fenolik yang tinggi. Disisi yang lain, pengembangan kosmetika berbahan alam semakin diminati oleh konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memformulasikan daun sirih dan madu menjadi sediaan masker gel peel- off, karena sediaan masker gel peel-off lebih mudah digunakan dan bermanfaat untuk memperbaiki serta merawat kulit wajah. Serbuk daun sirih (Piper betle L.) dimaserasi dengan pelarut Etanol kemudian dilanjutkan dengan skrining fitokimia. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan dengan uji reaksi kimia dan KLT. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan daun sirih mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin dan polifenol. Selanjutnya dilakukan formulasi sediaan masker gel peel-off. Sediaan yang sudah dibuat dievaluasi sediaan fisik (Organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, waktu kering) dan konsumen (Iritasi dan kesukaan). Hasil yang didapatkan dari formulasi sediaan masker gel peel-off berbahan aktif ekstrak etanolik daun sirih (Piper betle L.) dan madu (Mel depuratum) telah memenuhi persyaratan dalam evaluasi mutu fisik sediaan pada parameter (organoleptis, pH, homogenitas, daya sebar, waktu kering) dan evaluasi konsumen (iritasi dan kesukaan). Disisi yang lain, evaluasi uji sifat fisik dan uji konsumen yang memenuhi persyaratan pada F2 dengan konsentrasi daun sirih 1% dan madu 0,5%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa F2 merupakan formula terbaik dari formulasi sediaan masker gel peel off berbahan aktif ekstrak etanolik daun sirih dan madu.
A Statistical Analysis on the Morphology and Color of Galaxies Hosting Radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Miraghaei Halime 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The properties of galaxies hosting radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been investigated in order to find out the relation between morphology and color of galaxies and radio loudness. The concentration index is used to map the morphology of galaxies as early or late type. 4000 Å break strength and star-formation rate are used to quantify the state of galaxies as blue star forming or red quenched. Due to the environmental dependence of these properties, galaxies with the same environment have been considered. The results show that the prevalence of radio-loud AGN in early-type galaxies is independent of environment. This is confirmed by comparing a sample of galaxies hosting radio-loud AGN with a sample of galaxies hosting radio-quiet AGN or with a randomly selected galaxy sample from the total population of galaxies used in this study. In addition, it is shown that galaxies hosting radio-loud AGN are bluer indicating the role of cold gas in triggering AGN activity. Finally, the optically-selected radio-loud AGN show to have higher [O iii] luminosities compared with their radio-quiet counterparts. We argue the relation between radio size and luminosity with the [O iii] luminosity.
Éduquer par-delà les murs du langage : l’horizon de la parole
Authors: Cugola Umberto , Grima Yoann , Lenoir Jean-Loup 
Published: November 2022

À l’heure où la rhétorique de l’hyper-rationalisation des pratiques professionnelles vient redéfinir le travail social jusque dans sa langue, la question du rapport que le professionnel entretien avec ces mots qui font (et défont) son métier mérite sans doute d’être prise au sérieux. C’est tout l’objet de cet article, interrogeant l’influence de la « novlangue » du travail social dans le champ de l’éducation spécialisé. C’est-à-dire sur les terres d’un éducateur spécialisé passeur de vie, pris entre des paroles singulières porteuses de demandes et de désirs et des discours sociaux faits de commandes et d’impératifs ; un polyglotte à la croisée de systèmes complexes eux-mêmes en recherche constante d’équilibres, où se fondent des illusions et des réalités dont il a à ne pas être dupe, pour pouvoir y faire émerger de l’humanité.
Continuing Professional Development Using Infographics Improves the Familiarity of the Social Determinants of Health
Authors: Winkelmann Zachary K. , Downs Kathryn C. , Charles-Liscombe Robert , Eberman Lindsey E. 
Published: November 2022

Context
Secondary school athletic trainers (ATs) may not be aware of health care delivery strategies for the social determinants of health (SDOH). Specifically, secondary school ATs have demonstrated the lowest knowledge and practice of the SDOH.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to determine whether infographics as a continuing professional development method changed patient-centered–care screening considerations and familiarities with the SDOH.

Design
Randomized controlled trial.

Setting
Online survey with infographic intervention.

Patient or Other Participants
In total, 34 participants in the intervention group and 46 participants in the control group were included for the analysis.

Intervention(s)
The intervention group received a different SDOH infographic weekly for 12 weeks. The control group did not receive any infographics.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The survey asked participants to rate their patient-centered–care tasks, screening consideration, and familiarity with the SDOH.

Results
A significant change-score improvement was identified for the intervention group relative to providing whole-person health care (P = .024) and recognizing the SDOH (P ≤ .001). No statistical differences were noted for screening and practices between the groups. However, familiarity with screening for 4 SDOH areas improved for the intervention group, including access to primary care (P = .007), poverty (P = .048), environmental conditions (P = .036), and social cohesion (P = .025).

Conclusion
The ATs improved their familiarity with screening for some SDOH after engaging in professional development using infographics, but screening practices and considerations did not change over the course of the study.