bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mise à mort cérémonielle et prélèvements royaux sous la 1ère dynastie (Nârmer-Den)
Authors: Menu Bernadette 
Published: April 2022

Une analyse comparative de plusieurs des plus célèbres tablettes du début de la 1ère dynastie – et plus spécialement des règnes de Nârmer, Âha, Djer – montre que le prélèvement des impôts royaux était lié à un contexte cérémoniel.
La représentation d'un sacrifice humain sur certains de ces documents permet d'avancer l'hypothèse selon laquelle le mot hat, avant le règne de Den, ne désignerait pas forcément l'huile (hat.t) mais les prémices ("début") des récoltes, le meurtre cérémoniel pouvant alors être assimilé à un rite de fécondité, le sang de la victime, recueilli dans un récipient, étant destiné à être répandu sur la terre préparée pour de nouvelles semailles.
Analisis Kecelakaan Kerja Dengan Menggunakan Metode Statistik Dan Risk Assesment Pada Iup 206 & 329 Ha Batu Gamping Di PT. Semen Padang Sumatera Barat
Authors: Yulian Safitri Intan , Ar Arsyad , Megasukma Yosa 
Published: April 2022

Perusahaan Semen Padang merupakan perusahaan tambang batu gamping yang wilayah penambangannya terletak di Bukit Karang Putih, Kelurahan Indarung, Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan, Sumatera Barat. Sistem penambangan yang diterapkan di perusahaan adalah quarry. Pelaksanaan kegiatan penambangan merupakan jenis pekerjaan yang memiliki potensi dan faktor bahaya dengan risiko yang tinggi dan rentan terhadap kecelakaan. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh tindakan tidak aman (unsafe act) maupun kondisi tidak aman (unsafe condition) sehingga menyebabkan terhentinya suatu kegiatan baik terhadap manusia maupun terhadap alat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kinerja K3 di PT. Semen Padang pada tahun 2019-2020 menggunakan analisis statistik kecelakaan dan analisis risk assessment. Pentingnya sebuah statistik dalam kecelakaan kerja yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah kecelakaan kerja dalam waktu tertentu mengalami kenaikan atau penurunan serta untuk menilai efektif atau tidaknya usaha pencegahan kecelakaan. Statistik kecelakaan kerja meliputi tingkat kekerapan kecelakaan (frequency rate), tingkat keparahan kecelakaan (severity rate), dan safe T-score (STS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi 25 kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada tahun 2019 dan 13 kali kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada tahun 2020. Hasil perhitungan statistik kecelakaan kerja pada tahun 2019-2020 terhitung Frequency Rate (FR) yaitu nilainya berturut-turut adalah 11,51 ; 8,52, dan untuk Severity Rate (SR) yaitu nilainya berturut-turut adalah 416,10 ; 36,72. Berdasarkan perhitungan safe T-score menunjukkan bahwa membaiknya atau meningkatnya performance/kinerja K3 pada tahun 2020. Setelah mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas kinerja K3 pada perusahaan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis risk assessment, analisis ini dilakukan untuk menilai besarnya suatu risiko dari kecelakaan yang terjadi. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian risiko diketahui dari 13 kecelakaan terdapat 1 kecelakaan yang memiliki nilai ekstrim, 7 kecelakaan yang memiliki nilai “Risiko Tinggi”, 5 kecelakaan yang memiliki nilai “Risiko Sedang”. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rekomendasi penanggulangan atau perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan untuk potensi bahaya dengan tingkat risiko “Extrem” dan “High”.
Valuasi Ekonomi Lingkungan Kota Jakarta Berbasis Pdrb Hijau Tahun 2019
Authors: Wibowo Edi Wahyu , Susilastuti Darwati , Meirinaldi Meirinaldi 
Published: April 2022

Permasalahan lingkungan pada Kota Jakarta seperti hilangnya lahan pertanian, pencemaran lingkungan, peningkatan suhu udara, rendahnya kualitas udara, dampak terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas air, dampak terhadap kesehatan umum dan sosial perlu diantisipasi dengan menerapkan PDRB Hijau sebagai dasar pengukuran perekonomiannya. Valuasi Ekonomi Lingkungan Kota Jakarta Berbasis PDRB Tahun 2016 didasarkan atas pengukuran PDRB Hijau untuk wilayah perkotaan (Provinsi DKI Jakarta) diambil dari perhitungan PDRB Konvesnional dikurangi Nilai Deplesi seingga didapat PDRB Semi Hijau. Nah Selanjutnya PDRB Semi Hijau dikurangi Nilai Degradasi didapatlah Nilai PDRB Hijau . Hasilnya didapat yaitu Pada tahun 2019 provinsi DKI Jakarta memiliki memperoleh PDRB sebesar Rp. 1.842.996.120,- sehingga setelah dikurangi nilai deplesi air bersih maka total PDRB Semi Hijau menjadi Rp. 1.840.986.426. Sementara total nilai degradasi adalah Rp. 16.182.290,- (juta) sehingga didapatkan PDRB Hijau tahun 2019 sebesar Rp. 1.824.804.136 (juta). Akibat ekonomi hijau kurang diterapkan maka nilai kerugian sebesar Rp. 18.191.984,- (juta).
Workshop Pembelajaran Daring Berbasis Edmodo di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Wartulas Sri , Yusufi Adnan , Zahro Umi Chabibatus , Winarto  , Ardiansyah Aqib 
Published: April 2022

Strategi pembelajaran daring yang memungkinkan untuk digunakan adalah strategi belajar yang berbasiskan e-learning. Salahsatu pembelajaran e-learning yang dapat digunakan adalah Edmodo. Edmodo merupakan platform yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran berisi fitur-fitur yang dapat digunakan guru dan siswa. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu: meningkatkan strategi belajar guru MI Darul Ulum Kalilangkap, memberikan pelatihan penggunaan edmodo pada guru MI Darul Ulum Kalilangkap. Kegiatan pelatihan edmodo dilaksanakan di MI Darul Ulum Kalilangkap. Bentuk kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik. Keberhasilan peserta memenuhi 70% mampu menggunakan platform edmodo. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta pelatihan dapat menggunakan edmodo. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi guru untuk melakukan berbagai inovasi dalam memberikan pembelajaran bagi anak dan tumbuhnya motivasi serta kompetensi bagi guru dalam pembelajaran.
Pelatihan Jarimatika di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Purwaningsih Dian , Amalia Sofri Rizka , Ardani Anwar , Ami Widodo An Nur , Kristyaningrum Dwi Hesty 
Published: April 2022

Salah satu cara pengajaran matematika yang dapat memenuhi penguasaan berhitung adalah menggunakan jarimatika. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman dan keterampilan ibu-ibu majelis ta’lim Azziyadah Taraban melalui pelatihan pembelajaran dasar-dasar berhitung cepat jarimatika. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah ceramah dan demonstrasi. Pelatihan ini ditujukan bagi ibu-ibu majelis ta’lim Azziyadah Taraban. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan selama pelatihan, peserta memenuhi 70% memahami menggunakan metode jarimatika dalam berhitung, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta pelatihan mampu menggunakan metode jarimatika dalam berhitung penjumlahan, pengurangan dan perkalian. Program kegiatan ini telah memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar bagi peserta untuk memberikan pembelajaran anak bagi anak-anak di rumah, sehingga anak lebih mudah memahami cara berhitung cepat dengan menggunakan jari.
Metabolic Control Status Related to Quality of Life in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang
Authors: Khosasih Ivanny , Asrawati Nurdin  , Eka Agustia Rini  
Published: April 2022

Background. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disease requiring lifelong treatment. Good metabolic control could maintain an optimal quality of life. HbA1C is a reliable parameter of metabolic control. Poor metabolic control results in decreased quality of life for T1DM. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between metabolic control status and quality of life in children with T1DM at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang.
Methods. This cross-sectional study on 52 T1DM children aged 8–16 years using consecutive sampling methods at the pediatric endocrinology outpatient clinic, Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang, from April-September 2021. HbA1C was calculated using the High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method and classified into good and poor control. Quality of life was assessed using PedsQl 4.0 and classified as impaired and unimpaired. The Chi-square test was used for data analysis. The P-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results. The majority of respondents were girls (57.7%), and most of them had good nutritional status (73.1%). The mean age at diagnosis was 11.21±2.57 years, and they had suffered from T1DM for 2.21±1.28 years. A family history of diabetes was found in 57.7% of respondents. Complications found were hypoglycemia (19.2%) and diabetic ketoacidosis (50%). Poor metabolic control was found in 78.8% of respondents. Quality of life was impaired in 40.4% of respondents, especially in school functions. This study found that respondents with impaired quality of life had poor metabolic status (p<0.034).
Conclusion. T1DM patients with poor metabolic control status have impaired quality of life.
The Crystal Structure of Malhmoodite from Custer, South Dakota, USA
Authors: Yang Hexiong , Gu Xiangping , Loomis Thomas , Gibbs Ronald B. , Downs Robert T. 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
An occurrence of malhmoodite, Fe2+Zr(PO4)2·4H2O, from the Scott's Rose Quartz mine, Custer County, South Dakota, USA, has been identified. It occurs as divergent groups of yellowish, flat-lying platy crystals on football-size masses of altered löllingite with scorodite, parasymplesite, karibibite, schneiderhöhnite, kahlerite, and zircon. An electron probe microanalysis of malhmoodite yielded an empirical formula (based on 12 O apfu) of Fe1.06(Zr1.10Hf0.03)Σ1.13[(P0.93As0.01)Σ0.94O4]2·4H2O.
Single-crystal X-ray structure analysis shows that malhmoodite is the Fe-analogue of zigrasite, MgZr(PO4)2·4H2O. Malhmoodite is triclinic with space group P and unit-cell parameters a = 5.31200(10), b = 9.3419(3), c = 9.7062(3) Å, α = 97.6111(13), β = 91.9796(11), γ = 90.3628(12)°, V = 477.10(2) Å3, Z = 2, in contrast to the previously reported monoclinic symmetry with space group P21/c and unit-cell parameters a = 9.12(2), b = 5.42(1), c = 19.17(2) Å, β = 94.8(1)°, V = 944.26 Å3, Z = 4. The crystal structure of malhmoodite is characterized by sheets composed of ZrO6 octahedra sharing all vertices with PO4 tetrahedra. These sheets are parallel to (001) and are joined together by the FeO2(H2O)4 octahedra. The structure determination of malhmoodite, along with that of zigrasite, warrants a re-investigation of synthetic compounds M2+Zr(PO4)2·4H2O (M = Mn, Ni, Co, Cu, or Zn) that have been assumed previously to be monoclinic.
New Constraint on Early Dark Energy from Planck and BOSS Data Using the Profile Likelihood
Authors: Herold Laura , Ferreira Elisa G. M. , Komatsu Eiichiro 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
A dark energy–like component in the early universe, known as early dark energy (EDE), is a proposed solution to the Hubble tension. Currently, there is no consensus in the literature as to whether EDE can simultaneously solve the Hubble tension and provide an adequate fit to the data from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and large-scale structure of the universe. In this work, we deconstruct the current constraints from the Planck CMB and the full-shape clustering data of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey to understand the origin of different conclusions in the literature. We use two different analyses, a grid sampling and a profile likelihood, to investigate whether the current constraints suffer from volume effects upon marginalization and are biased toward some values of the EDE fraction, f
EDE. We find that the f
EDE allowed by the data strongly depends on the particular choice of the other parameters of the model, and that several choices of these parameters prefer larger values of f
EDE than in the Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis. This suggests that volume effects are the reason behind the disagreement in the literature. Motivated by this, we use a profile likelihood to analyze the EDE model and compute a confidence interval for f
EDE, finding f
EDE = 0.072 ± 0.036 (68% C.L.). Our approach gives a confidence interval that is not subject to volume effects and provides a powerful tool to understand whether EDE is a possible solution to the Hubble tension.
The Promise and Limitations of Precision Gravity: Application to the Interior Structure of Uranus and Neptune
Authors: Movshovitz Naor , Fortney Jonathan J. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We study the constraining power of a high-precision measurement of the gravity field for Uranus and Neptune, as could be delivered by a low-periapse orbiter. Our study is practical, assessing the possible deliverables and limitations of such a mission with respect to the structure of the planets. Our study is also academic, assessing in a general way the relative importance of the low-order gravity, high-order gravity, rotation rate, and moment of inertia (MOI) in constraining planetary structure. We attempt to explore all possible interior density structures of a planet that are consistent with hypothetical gravity data via MCMC sampling of parameterized density profiles. When the gravity field is poorly known, as it is today, uncertainties in the rotation rate on the order of 10 minutes are unimportant, as they are interchangeable with uncertainties in the gravity coefficients. By the same token, when the gravity field is precisely determined, the rotation rate must be known to comparable precision. When gravity and rotation are well known, the MOI becomes well constrained, limiting the usefulness of independent MOI determinations unless they are extraordinarily precise. For Uranus and Neptune, density profiles can be well constrained. However, the nonuniqueness of the relative roles of H/He, watery volatiles, and rock in the deep interior will still persist with high-precision gravity data. Nevertheless, the locations and magnitudes (in pressure space) of any large-scale composition gradient regions can likely be identified, offering a crucially better picture of the interiors of Uranus or Neptune.
Determinants of Infant Growth and Development Based on the Health Promotion Model
Authors: Wilujeng Atik Pramesti , Indriani Ninis , Trianita Desi , Munif Badrul , Yanuar Akhmad , Putri Novita Surya , Mawarni Elita Endah 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: The quality of future generations is largely determined by the growth and development of toddlers. All parents want their children to grow and develop optimally.

AIM: The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of growth and development of infants aged 3–12 months based on the Health Promotion Model (HPM).

METHODS: The study used a cross-sectional study design, which was conducted at the Banyuwangi District Health Center. Respondents in this study were mothers who had infants aged 3–12 months as many as 217. The sampling technique used was random sampling. The independent variables using the components of the HPM theory are mother’s motivation, infant’s gestational age, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, perceived self-efficacy, and activity-related affect. The dependent variable is growth and development. Growth assessment is obtained from the BB/U value and compared with the z-score table. Developmental assessment was done using Pre-screening Development Questionnaire. The relationship between each independent variable and the dependent variable was analyzed using the Chi-square test. Determinants of growth and development of children under five were analyzed using multiple logistic regression.

RESULTS: The results of the independent variable logistic regression test with growth showed that the variable with p < 0.05 was the mother’s perceived self-efficacy with p = 0.013. While the independent variable logistic regression test with development showed that the variable with p < 0.05 was the mother’s perceived barrier with a p = 0.000.

CONCLUSION: Based on the HPM approach, it was found that the determinant of infant growth was the mother’s perceived self-efficacy, while the determinant of infant development was the mother’s perceived barrier. The growth and development of toddlers can be achieved optimally through efforts to increase the mother’s perceived self-efficacy and reduce the mother’s perceived barrier.
Incorporation of yeast and hot melt extrusion enhance contents of total polyphenol and flavonoids and antioxidant ability in buckwheat flour / Uporaba kvasa in vročega ekstrudiranja poveča vsebnost celotnih polifenolov, flavonoidov in antioksidacijsko ...
Authors: Park Min Ook , Park Choon Il , Jin Se Jong , Park Mi-Ri , Choi Ik Yong , Park Cheol Ho 
Published: April 2022

A study was conducted to determine the degree of interaction between yeast and hot-melt extrusion on contents of total polyphenol, total flavonoid, and rutin and antioxidant ability in common buckwheat. The highest content of total polyphenol was 95mg/100g in buckwheat flour, which included 2% yeast and was dried for 8 hours after extrusion while that of total flavonoids was 181mg/100g. The highest content of rutin in this study was 4.23mg/100g (156% higher than control, non-extrusion without yeast) in buckwheat flour, included 2% yeast, and dried for 8 hours after extrusion. Antioxidant ability determined by DPPH free radical scavenging ability was higher in yeast-mixed buckwheat flour extruded and dried for 8 hours (23-61%) than non-extruded with or without yeast (19-40%). The highest antioxidant ability (61%) was shown in buckwheat flour mixed with 2% yeast, extruded, and dried for 8 hours after extrusion. These results may be attributed to incorporating extruded buckwheat flour with yeast powder during 8 hours of drying and fermentation followed.

Izvleček
Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti interakcijo dodanega kvasa in vročega ekstrudiranja mešanice ajdove moke s kvasom na vsebnosti celotnih polifenolov, flavonoidov in antioksidacijske sposobnosti pri moki navadne ajde. Ajdovi moki je bilo dodanega 2% kvasa, rezanci so bili sušeni 8 ur po ekstruziji. Najvišja vsebnost skupnih polifenolov je bila 95mg/100g z dodatkom 2% kvasa, vsebnost celotnih flavonoidov je bila 181mg/100g. Najvišja vsebnost rutina je bila 4,23mg/100g (156% več kot kontrola, brez ekstrudiranja, s kvasom) pri ajdovi moki z 2% kvasa in sušeno 8 ur po ekstruziji. Antioksidativna sposobnost, določena z DPPH, je bila višja pri uporabi kvasa, ekstruzije in sušenja 8 ur (23-61%), kot brez uporabe kvasa in ekstruzije (19-40%). Najvišja antioksidacijska sposobnost (61%) je bila določena pri ajdovi moki z dodatkom 2% kvasa, ekstrudirano in po ekstruziji sušeno 8 ur. Pričakovati je, da bodo rezultati te raziskave prispevali k uspešni uporabi ekstrudiranja ajdove moke z uporabo kvasa in osem urnega sušenja ter fermentacije.
Prevalence and Pain Distribution of Anterior Knee Pain in Collegiate Basketball Players
Authors: Hannington Madeline , Tait Tyler , Docking Sean , Cook Jill , Owoeye Oluwatoyosi , Bonello Christian , Emery Carolyn , Pasanen Kati , Edwards Suzi , Rio Ebonie 
Published: April 2022

Context
Causes of anterior knee pain (AKP) in jumping athletes include patellofemoral pain and patellar tendinopathy. The differential diagnosis of AKP is challenging, with variations in clinical presentations. No previous research has used pain location to describe AKP in basketball players.

Objective
To (1) describe the prevalence and pain distribution of AKP in collegiate basketball players and (2) report the prevalence of focal inferior pole pain using 2 outcome measures.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
University and collegiate basketball facilities in Alberta, Canada.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 242 collegiate basketball athletes (138 women, 104 men).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The single-legged decline squat test (SLDS) was used to capture pain location via pain mapping (dichotomized as focal or diffuse) and pain severity (numeric rating scale). The Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Knee questionnaire (OSTRC-Knee) and adapted version for patellar tendinopathy (OSTRC-Patellar Tendinopathy Questionnaire [OSTRC-P]) were used to report the prevalence of AKP and patellar tendinopathy, respectively. Focal inferior pole pain during the SLDS was used to classify patellar tendinopathy.

Results
Of the 242 players, 146 (60%) reported pain with the SLDS (unilateral = 64 [26%]; bilateral = 82 [34%]). A total of 101 (43%) described knee pain using the OSTRC-Knee. Pain mapping captured the variability in pain locations. Diffuse pain was more prevalent (left, 70%; right, 72%) than focal pain (left, 30%; right, 28%). Low prevalence of patellar tendinopathy was noted using the OSTRC-P (n = 21, 8.7%) and inferior pole pain during the SLDS (n = 25, 10.3%).

Conclusions
Diffuse AKP was common in Canadian basketball players; however, pain mapped to the inferior pole of the patella was not common. Few players reported tendinopathy using the OSTRC-P, suggesting that patellar tendinopathy was not a primary knee pain presentation in this jumping cohort. Pain location, rather than the presence or severity of pain alone, may better describe the clinical presentation of AKP in jumping athletes.
IDEOLOGY IN CHARLOTTE PERKINS GILMAN’S SHORT STORY “THE YELLOW WALLPAPER” BY USING GENETIC STRUCTURALISM APPROACH
Authors: Irmayani  , Sabaruddin  , Melati Amir Rahma 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the Ideology in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s Short story “The Yellow Wallpaper “by using genetic structuralism approach. This research used descriptive method. The primary data is Charlotte Perkin Gilman’s work or short story “The Yellow Wallpaper” published and printed in 1995 by Penguin books. The secondary data is reference, which has relation to do the topic of the research. Then, the data is collected and analyzed by using genetic structuralism approach which is focus of the analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic aspect. Extrinsic aspect involves Gilman’s biography as well as social contexts as reference to constitute certain ideology adopted by Gilman and Intrinsic aspect focused on plot, character and setting of “the yellow wallpaper.” The result shows that the homologous of Gilman’s ideology and “The Yellow wallpaper” is related to feminist ideology. Her social and personality background revealed that she is a feminist activist. Gilman propose how the women tries to free from patriarchy system is by using rational imagination. The main character of “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a woman; a new mother who suffer from post-partum depression. She is able to see that most of women are hide behind the domestic pattern. The result shows that a woman who got an oppression and subordination by patriarchy system tends to have mental disorder and depression.
THE EFFECTS OF VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR MASTERY ON STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT (Surveys at Private Junior High Schools in Serang Banten)
Authors: Haryadi Rofiq Noorman , Endah Junaedah , Dalimunthe Lesnasari 
Published: April 2022

This research is aimed to get emperical data and analyze the effects of vocabulary and grammar mastery on writing skill in descriptive text at private junior high schools in Serang Banten. This research is done by Kolmogorov-Smirnov method, ANOVA Table, Proportional Correct for testing the item difficulties, by biserial coefficient, and by Kuder Richarsson testing. The research was held at Privates Junior High Schools in Serang Banten. Data collective done by giving test for writing skill (make a composition or an essay about an object description), test for vocabulary mastery (multiplechoice/ 35 items), and test for grammar mastery (multiplechoice/ 35 items) given to class at MTs Al Ma’arif, MTs Nurul Basmallah and MTs Nurul Huda. The result of study identifies there are effects between Vocabulary and Grammar Mastery towards Student’s Writing Skill in Descriptive Text (Fo = 18.748 and Sig = 0,000 < 0,05; coefficient of 0.666 and the coefficient determination of 81.5%). There is effect of Vocabulary Mastery towards Student’s Writing Skill in Descriptive Text (Sig = 0.026 < 0,05 and ttest = 2,301; while ttable = 1,88). There is effect of Grammar Mastery towards writing skill in Descriptive Text (Sig = 0.002 < 0,05 and ttest = 3,656 while ttable = 1,88).