bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing impacts of future climate on the crop water requirement and growth period. A case of Lake Hawassa watershed, Ethiopia
Authors: Abraham Tesfalem , Muluneh Alemayehu 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
Assessing the influence of climate change on the crop growth period, water requirement, and drought conditions is important for the integrated planning of the production system. This study assessed the impact of climate models from the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Product (CMIP5) on Crop Water Requirement (CWR), Length of Growth Period (LGP), and drought conditions. This study applied two regional climate models that have shown better performance for the evaluation criteria during the historical period. Drought analysis was conducted for different classes of drought index using standardized anomalies of rainfall (S-index) from climate models.
Results
The future growing season of the area on average for all the years is between April 15 and May 1. The period between April 15 and May 1 marks the onset time and the end of September is the cessation time having LGP ranging from 150–160 days. Crop water requirement was projected to increase on average from the base period on both RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios. Analysis of drought prediction shows a few cases of extreme drought during the 2050s and 2080s under RCP 8.5. Furthermore, the 2050s has registered the lowest number of years with a positive S-index value indicating the projected scarcity of precipitation during these periods under RCP 8.5.
Conclusion
This study provides information on the impacts of climate change on crop growth periods, water requirements, and drought conditions. Therefore, understanding their future changes will enable the preparation of a better plan for the adaptation and mitigation of impacts.
Identification of type IV conjugative systems that are systematically excluded from metagenomic bins
Authors: Joris Benjamin R. , Browne Tyler S. , Hamilton Thomas A. , Edgell David R. , Gloor Gregory B. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
BackgroundConjugation enables the exchange of genetic elements throughout environments, including the human gut microbiome. Conjugative elements can carry and transfer clinically relevant metabolic pathways which makes precise identification of these systems in metagenomic samples clinically important. ResultsHere, we outline two related methods to identify conjugative elements in the human gut microbiome. Conjugative systems can effectively be identified from metagenomic assemblies either using a curated sets of profile hidden Markov models or by searching against large-scale databases, such as UniRef90. Both methods were successful at identifying type IV conjugative systems with profile hidden Markov models being faster, but less sensitive than alignment to the UniRef database. Finally, we demonstrate that the majority of assembled conjugative elements are not included within metagenomic bins, and that only a small proportion of the binned conjugative systems are included in "high-quality" metagenomic bins.ConclusionsAnalysis of the human gut microbiome by shotgun metagenomic sequencing has revealed numerous connections to human health outcomes. Our findings emphasize the need to identify and analyze conjugative systems outside of standard metagenomic binning pipelines. We suggest that analysis of type IV conjugative systems should be added to the current metagenomic analysis approaches as they contain much information that could explain differences between cohorts.
Magnitude of emergence delirium and associated factors among old-age patients who underwent elective surgery in the Teaching Hospitals of Ethiopia at post anesthesia care unit, Ethiopia, 2021. A multi-center prospective observational study
Authors: Ilala Tajera Tageza , Mekonin Gezahegn Tesfaye , Olika Megersa Kelbesa , Wedajo Mitiku Birhanu , Badada Ashanafi Tolasa , Dubiwak Abebe Dukessa , Nigatu Mamo 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
Emergence Delirium is a common and serious post-operative complication in surgical patients, especially in the old-age. It occurs at any time in the peri-operative period, during or immediately following emergence from general anesthesia. Unfortunately, it was highly associated with post-operative complications such as decrease in functional capacity, prolonged hospital stay, an increase in healthcare costs and morbidity and mortality. The goal of this study was to determine the magnitude of emergence delirium and associated factors among old-age patients who underwent elective surgery in the Teaching Hospitals of Ethiopia at post anesthesia care unit, 2021.
Methods
A multi-center prospective observational study was conducted at Post-anesthesia Care Unit in four Teaching Hospitals of Ethiopia. Old-age surgical patients admitted to Post-anesthesia Care Unit who underwent elective surgery in the four Teaching Hospitals of Ethiopia were selected by using simple random sampling. Pretested structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were entered in to Epidata (version 4.6) and exported to the SPSS (version 25.0). Binary logistic regression was used to identify factors independently associated to emergence delirium.
Results
Out of 384 old-age patients included in the study with 100% response rate, the magnitude of emergence delirium was 27.6%. Preoperative low hemoglobin levels (AOR: 2.0, 95%CI; 1.77–3.46), opioids (AOR: 8.0, 95%CI; 3.22–27.8) and anti-cholinergic premedications (AOR: 8.5, 95%CI; 6.85–17.35), and post-operative pain (AOR: 3.10, 95CI; 2.07–9.84) at PACU were independently associated with emergence delirium.
Conclusion
The magnitude of emergence delirium was high. Old-age patients who were premedicated with anti-cholinergic and opioids, those patients who had low pre-operative hemoglobin and post-operative pain were independently associated with emergence delirium. Adequate pre-operative optimization and post-operative analgesia may reduce the magnitude of emergence delirium.
Study on the techniques of wallpaper (“Biaohu”) in the Palace Museum:Case on Lodge of Bamboo Fragrance (Zhuxiang guan)
Authors: Yue Ma , Zhao Congshan , Lei Yong 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
“Biao Hu” was one of the eight famous traditional crafts in the late Qing dynasty. It included decorating the interior of ancient buildings and making burial objects, including ceilings, walls and windows. It was popular in the structures of northern China in the early Qing dynasty. There was white and patterned wallpaper in the Forbidden City. The latter included traditional and rare patterns. Taking the wallpaper in Lodge of Bamboo Fragrance (Zhuxiang Guan) as an example, in this article, its structure and composition have been studied by morphological observation and spectroscopic analysis. The pigments and dye were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and UPLC. Combined with an analysis of the patterned wallpaper in other buildings of the Forbidden City, traditional technology has been investigated.
Lived Experiences of Parents in the Implementation of Learning Distance Modality
Authors: Duron Mechiel B. 
Published: March 2022

The sudden widespread of the COVID-19 pandemic alarms and threatens the education system. This has become one of the biggest challenges most parents are dealing with. The study aimed to evaluate the lived experiences of Grade Four Quartz parents of Libertad Central Elementary School, School Year 2020-2021 in the implementation of Learning Distance Modality and come up with a Psychosocial Support Program Intervention that could help them, as teacher - partners in the delivery of education through the Learning Distance Modality successfully. A pure qualitative design of research was employed. A set of five questions were asked to gather data as basis for intervention with the parents. The result of the data show that as teacher-partners in the delivery of education in Learning Distance Modality, they lay the following facilitating factors: they spend more time with their child; they bond, enjoy, and have fun with the child; they know the learning capability of the children; and they also learn since they study the lessons first before teaching their children. The hindering factors that come out which serve as challenge to them are: the attitudes and behaviors of the pupils, some topics are not known to parents and difficult for them to explain to their child, some Mathematical problems and equations are confusing because some parents are undergraduates, the time constraints for working parents, and lack of learning resources. With these, parents have adapted measures to cope up the new normal learning delivery through the use of technology.
Remote Assessments of Hand Function in Neurological Disorders: Systematic Review
Authors: Gopal Arpita , Hsu Wan-Yu , Allen Diane D , Bove Riley 
Published: March 2022

Background
Loss of fine motor skills is observed in many neurological diseases, and remote monitoring assessments can aid in early diagnosis and intervention. Hand function can be regularly assessed to monitor loss of fine motor skills in people with central nervous system disorders; however, there are challenges to in-clinic assessments. Remotely assessing hand function could facilitate monitoring and supporting of early diagnosis and intervention when warranted.

Objective
Remote assessments can facilitate the tracking of limitations, aiding in early diagnosis and intervention. This study aims to systematically review existing evidence regarding the remote assessment of hand function in populations with chronic neurological dysfunction.

Methods
PubMed and MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Embase were searched for studies that reported remote assessment of hand function (ie, outside of traditional in-person clinical settings) in adults with chronic central nervous system disorders. We excluded studies that included participants with orthopedic upper limb dysfunction or used tools for intervention and treatment. We extracted data on the evaluated hand function domains, validity and reliability, feasibility, and stage of development.

Results
In total, 74 studies met the inclusion criteria for Parkinson disease (n=57, 77% studies), stroke (n=9, 12%), multiple sclerosis (n=6, 8%), spinal cord injury (n=1, 1%), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (n=1, 1%). Three assessment modalities were identified: external device (eg, wrist-worn accelerometer), smartphone or tablet, and telerehabilitation. The feasibility and overall participant acceptability were high. The most common hand function domains assessed included finger tapping speed (fine motor control and rigidity), hand tremor (pharmacological and rehabilitation efficacy), and finger dexterity (manipulation of small objects required for daily tasks) and handwriting (coordination). Although validity and reliability data were heterogeneous across studies, statistically significant correlations with traditional in-clinic metrics were most commonly reported for telerehabilitation and smartphone or tablet apps. The most readily implementable assessments were smartphone or tablet-based.

Conclusions
The findings show that remote assessment of hand function is feasible in neurological disorders. Although varied, the assessments allow clinicians to objectively record performance in multiple hand function domains, improving the reliability of traditional in-clinic assessments. Remote assessments, particularly via telerehabilitation and smartphone- or tablet-based apps that align with in-clinic metrics, facilitate clinic to home transitions, have few barriers to implementation, and prompt remote identification and treatment of hand function impairments.
Encounter with The Other: The Serialists and The Spectralists
Authors: Nataraja Dionysius Arya 
Published: March 2022

Musik kontemporer di Paris pada tahun 1970an didominasi oleh musik serial, dan spektralisme hadir memberi alternatif. Di tulisan ini, saya berargumen bahwa fenomena naiknya musik spektral ini bukan hanya sekedar masalah domestik musik kontemporer Eropa, tetapi fenomena ini berkaitan erat dengan masalah hubungan dengan yang “Liyan”, termasuk dengan budaya musik non-Barat. Dalam analisis saya, saya menemukan tendensi pada komposer musik serial untuk menjadi eksklusif melalui apa yang saya sebut mekanisme Othering, yang muncul pada tulisan-tulisan Schoenberg dan Boulez. Sebaliknya, komposer spektral menunjukkan sikap yang lebih inklusif terhadap musik di luar musik kontemporer Eropa. Musik spektral menawarkan terobosan dalam cara pandang terhadap musik, baik dalam ranah teknis mau pun kultural. Sebagai contoh, menggunakan spektrum inharmonik untuk basis komposisi daripada spektrum harmonik—spektrum harmonik sering digunakan sebagai landasan teori untuk membingkai musik non-Barat sebagai “alami” dan “belum tersentuh”. Contoh lain adalah memblurkan perbedaan antara warnanada dan harmoni, di mana konsep ini memperluas konsep harmoni, hingga tidak terbatas pada definisi harmoni klasik Eropa. Musik spektral membuka jalan baru untuk menghadapi pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang inklusivitas. The Parisian contemporary music scene was dominated by serial music in the 1970s, and spectral music came to provide a musical alternative. In this essay, I argue that the rise of spectral music is not merely a domestic phenomenon within the European contemporary music scene, but that it is deeply tied with the issues of Othering, including the relationship with non-Western musical cultures. My analysis points out the tendency of exclusivity of the serialists via what I call mechanisms of Othering, as appears in the writings of Schoenberg and Boulez. On the contrary, the view and approach of the spectral composers tend to be more inclusive towards various musical system. Spectral music proposes viewpoints that are groundbreaking on the technical and cultural level. For example, putting the focus on the inharmonic spectra as a compositional basis, which negates the obsession towards the harmonic spectra, as it is often used as a theoretical justification to frame non-Western music as being “natural” and “untouched”. Another example, blurring the distinction between timbre
architecture collective des solidarités à l’épreuve de la COVID-19
Authors: Lefèvre Sylvain A. 
Published: March 2022

La crise sanitaire mondiale liée à la COVID-19 met à l’épreuve nos systèmes de santé et économiques mais aussi l’architecture des liens sociaux qui nous lient les uns aux autres, la manière de « faire société ». Les parallèles avec la période hygiéniste, il y a un siècle, sont éclairants pour saisir le lien entre dynamiques philanthropiques et régulations publiques. Car hier comme aujourd’hui, l’articulation d’une crise sanitaire et d’une dépression économique amène à considérer la valeur des vies et le prix des morts. Mais comment faire ces choix collectifs actuels, mais aussi pour « le monde de l’après », dans une démocratie confinée ?
STUDENTS’ EMOTIONAL RESPONSES TOWARD TEACHER’S DIRECT WRITTEN CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK
Authors: Sari Cindy Fatika , Suryaman Maman , Yanto Elih Sutisna 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out what emotional responses students after receiving to Direct Written Corrective Feedback (DWCF) from the teacher in their writing assignments. The research design used in this research is a narrative case study design. The respondents of this study were the students of Senior high school in Karawang. To collect students’ emotional response data, semi-structured interviews and students' reflective journals are used. Then, collected data were analyzed by using thematic analysis. The results revealed that students’ emotional responses toward teacher’s direct written corrective feedback include positive and negative responses. The positive responses were happy (6), satisfaction (5), motivated (3). While, negative responses were surprised (1), disappointed (2), dissatisfaction (1). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that most of students responded the teacher’s feedback positively. The reason why most of students gave the positive responses was revealed by the result of interview that students feel happy because the feedback that the teacher provides is very useful.
A NEED ANALYSIS OF TASK ACTIVITY IDENTIFIED FOR TOURISM STUDENTS IN LISTENING AND SPEAKING INTEGRATED SKILL
Authors: Clarisa Salzu , Miftakh Fauzi , Rahmawati Maya 
Published: March 2022

Task activity is part of learning to enhance the improvement students’ skill, especially integration skills of listening and speaking. However, many researchers have identified task activity and integration skill separately. This descriptive research focuses on identifying three aspects of need analysis such as Target Situation Analysis (TSA), Present Situation Analysis (PSA), and Learning Situation Analysis (LSA). The aim of this research is to find out appropriate task activity and materials based on students’ experiences learning in listening and speaking integrated skills. Data collection used interview from four tourism students, and analyzed English and major specific syllabus. The result of this study indicates that English lesson should adapt materials in major specific lesson, because materials affected to find suitable listening and speaking integrated task activity. The underlined result of this research is task activity can increase with new strategy and instruction which consider to previous learning, students’ lack, and students’ necessities. Implication need analysis showed listening and speaking integrated task activity is important to apply in English vocational school to achieve learners’ target skill.
VIOLATION OF COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLES OF MAURICE IN THE BEAUTY AND THE BEAST MOVIE
Authors: Putri Rani Wela , Rahayu Silpia 
Published: March 2022

This study was created based on concerning the importance of efficient language use. The language use can be called efficient if the message is unambiguous, clear, and can be understood by both speaker and listener. This study purposes to investigate the violation of quality maxim, quantity maxim, relevance maxim and manner maxim of Grice Maurice maxim’s Cooperative Principle in the conversation of characters in Beauty and the Beast movie. In fact, there are several maxim violations that happened in human life especially figured in the movie. The maxim violation may cause misunderstanding while the conversation is going on. Descriptive qualitative method was used in this research, the data are collected from the conversation in the movie which contains coversational implicature in the character’s utterance. The result of the research shows that there is four type of maxims that are violated by Maurice’s coversation in Beauty and the Beast movie. The four type of it such as maxim of quality, maxim of quantity, maxim of relevance and maxim of manner. The result of the research shows that the maxim of quality is dominant, because the character give lacks evident, maxim quantity, maxim of relation, and maxim of manner are also violated in this movie. Keywords: Cooperative Principles, Movie, Violation
AN ANALYSIS OF DEIXIS IN “HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON 2” MOVIE SCRIPT
Authors: Mukaromah Asviea Suci 
Published: March 2022

This research aimed to analyze the type of deixis in “How to Train Your Dragon” movie script by Dean DeBlois. This research method used descriptive qualitative. The collected data used movie script. Based on this research, the writer found that person deixis is the most dominant than the others. Person deixis used in this movie script is 789 times or 87.36%, consisting of the first person used 358 times or 39.64%, the second person 314 times or 34.77%, and the third person 117 times or 12.95%. The next spatial deixis was used 90 times or 9.96% and the last temporal deixis was used 24 times or 2.65%. Keywords: Pragmatics, Deixis, Movie Script
STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE AND EXPERIENCE TOWARD LEARNING VOCABULARY USING MOBILE GAME
Authors: Lazarurizqi Galih Jodi , Suryaman Maman 
Published: March 2022

The increasing of technology bring great impact to humans’ life, including education. Learning English is very important this day, to be able fluent in English students need to learn vocabulary. Students face difficulty when they memorizing and defining vocabulary because there is a huge number of vocabulary, and the process of learning is boring. Mobile games can help students to learn vocabulary more interestingly. This study aims to investigate students' perspectives about learning vocabulary using a mobile game. The method used thematic data analysis from Braun & Clark. As a result student’ has positive preception and expereience about learning media to learn English vocabulary, the challenges that students face, when they learn using a mobile game, is the distraction of social media. Keywords: Mobile Games, Vocabulary Learning
Desa Karangsari dengan Potensi Perkembangannya
Authors: Putra Prakasa, S.T., M.Kom. Fedelis Brian 
Published: March 2022

Desa Karangsari yang berlokasi di kecamatan Semin, Gunungkidul yang memiliki penduduk sebesar 5.456 jiwa. Hasilnya meliputi mengembangkan potensi desa di sektor pariwisata yaitu keberadaan goa dan air terjun yang tentu akan menarik perhatian para turis lokal maupun manca negara, yang kedua melestarikan budaya Desa Karangsari yang merupakan tarian khas desa tersebut yang bernama tari tayub dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan zaman dari segi teknologi informasi media sosial, misalnya YouTube, yang ketiga mengembangkan potensi desa di sektor peternakan yang dimana Desa Karangsari merupakan bagian desa dari kecamatan Semin yang memiliki populasi ternak besar di Kecamatan Semin terbilang besar bila dibandingkan dengan kecamatan lainnya di kabupaten Gunungkidul, hal ini ditandai dengan pada tahun 2018, populasi ternak mencapai sebanyak 13.254 ekor. Selanjutnya yang keempat mengembangkan potensi desa di sektor pertanian yang dimana mayoritas matapencaharian warga Desa Karangsari adalah petani hal ini didukung dengan Pertanian pada tahun 2018 di Kecamatan Semin mengalami perkembangan yang berarti. Pada tahun itu, Kecamatan Semin tidak mengalami puso sehingga luas panen lahan padi sawah pada tahun 2018 mencapai 3.858,4 hektare dan mayoritas sawah daerah Desa Karangsari adalah sawah tadah hujan, warga Desa Karangsari memiliki potensi panen pertanian yang tinggi, terutama di masa penghujan yang panjang.
Pemanfaatan Mina Padi di Kawasan Pertanian Desa Jatisarono
Authors: Dharomesz Vonezyo Yupanzara 
Published: March 2022

Jatisarono Village is a village in Kulon Progo Regency that has potential in terms of agriculture. However, the potential of agriculture is still not widely developed by the community around Jatisarono Village in more depth. The potential of agriculture can be marketed by spreading it through existing tourism places and also by developing the land around the farm by doing mina padi and explaining how to use mina padi into a good tourist area through good marketing as well. The purpose of KKN activity is to be a forum for students to work, provide an explanation of the village’s potential, then provide knowledge about what are the benefits of mina padi for the surrounding community, increase empathy and concern for the surroundings, realizing a sense of responsibility and solidarity, and foster a disciplined attitude in working together. This KKN consists of several externals or outputs, including village potential e-books and videos, mina padi's ebooks and pocketbook videos and KKN reports. KKN 80 is organized through KKN groups consisting of 10 people and individual KKN. as well as the location of our KKN located in Jatisarono Village, Kapanewon Nanggulan, Kulon Progo Regency, DIY.