bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN TENTANG SEBARAN SAMPAH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: PRAMONO SUSATYO ADHI , BASUKI BASUKI 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT (ABSTRAK)
Data collection on solid waste, volume, characteristics and means of transporting waste in all areas of
Banyumas Regency, is absolutely necessary as the first step in determining waste management policies.
This study aims to measure waste generation in Banyumas district. Measurements were carried out in 27 subdistricts in Banyumas district. Waste is grouped into 2 categories, namely organic waste and inorganic waste.
From the results of this study, it can also be calculated the amount of waste generated that has not been
transported to the TPA.
Keywords: Garbage, Banyumas
Pendataan mengenai persampahan, volume, karakteristik dan sarana pengangkut sampah di seluruh wilayah
Kabupaten Banyumas, mutlak diperlukan sebagai langkah awal penentuan kebijakan pengolahan sampah
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur timbulan sampah di kabupaten Banyumas. Pengukuran dilakukan di 27
kecamatan yang berada di kabupaten Banyumas. Sampah dikelompokkan dalam 2 katagori, yaitu sampah
organik dan sampah anorganik.
Dari hasil penelitian tersebut juga dapat dihitung jumlah timbulan sampah yang belum teragkut ke TPA.
Kata kunci: Sampah, Banyumas
FEASIBILITY TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KANDANG AYAM CLOSED HOUSE BPU
Authors: SULITYAWATI RENI , YUDONO YOHANES WAHYU DWI 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
BPU closed house system cages are closed cages that ensure the safety of livestock in contact with other organisms,
with good ventilation arrangements available air and a conducive climate for livestock so as to minimize stress
levels. In order to support the planning for the construction of the chicken coop, a geological engineering
investigation is needed.
Technical Feasibility of Closed House Chicken Coop Development at BPU Jenderal Soedirman University aims to
identify soil and rock types, analyze soil strength, potential for soil movement, analyze soil physical and mechanical
properties as a result of sondir testing, engineering geological drilling at the location of the development plan as
well as recommendations for the right type of foundation.
The results of the investigation obtained that the geomorphology of the planned location was included in the
Denudational Ridge/Sloping Hills unit, the slope angle was 8-13%, the height difference was 20 meters. Rock types
consist of claystone and sandstone as inserts, interludes. Soil strength is included in the very stiff-stiff category (UCS
Classification), but still has a fairly good bearing capacity, there is a lot of hard and dry soil. Hard soil layers from
the results of the six CPT test points (sondir) were found to vary at a depth of 5.40-9.60 meters. The results of the
N-SPT test at two engineering geological drilling points show the depth of the hard soil layer at intervals of 5-6
meters. The results of laboratory tests on the physical and mechanical properties of the soil at a depth of 3 meters
resulted in the shear angle numbers: 26.05o (point B1) and 26.79o (point B2); cohesion: 0.2499 kg/cm2 (point B1)
and 0.2387 kg/cm2 (point B2), the type of soil that can be interpreted is sandy soil with dense conditions.
Recommended depth of foundation to be adapted to the design and analysis of building capacity. The depth of the
foundation is 5-6 meters, the result of N-SPT >30 can be constructed with a maximum bearing capacity of 20 tf/m2.
The recommended types of foundations that can be proposed are river stone foundations and foot plate foundations.
Key words : Technical Feasibility, geomorphology, engineering geology,
PENGARUH KONDISI ISOLASI DIELEKTRIK TERHADAP KEHANDALAN TRANSFORMATOR TENAGA
Authors: PRIHANTINY RAHMAWATY , WAHJUDI DODY , YULIANTO PRIYONO 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Transformator merupakan peralatan paling penting dalam penyaluran tenaga listrik, adapun fungsi dari trafo itu sendiri mengubah nilai tegangan (menaik turunkan) sesuai dengan kebutuhan penyaluran. Oleh karenanya, diperlukan perawatan atau pemeliharaan pada trafo untuk menjaga kehandalan kinerja trafo. Salah satu komponen penting dalam trafo yaitu isolasi trafo, isolasi trafo dibagi menjadi 2 jenis, yaitu isolasi solid (kertas) dan isolasi dielektrik (minyak). Dalam hal ini, isolasi Dielektrik merupakan representasi dari kondisi trafo dan merupakan alarm awal pemburukan trafo, sehingga penting untuk melakukan monitoring hasil uji isolasi dielektrik trafo. Pengujian dielektrik trafo terkait dengan isolasi yaitu pengujian minyak yang berupa uji DGA (Dissolved Gas Analysis), Karakteristik Minyak, dan Uji Furan. Untuk mengetahui kondisi awal isolasi trafo didapatkan dari hasil Uji DGA dan Karaktersitik Minyak. Dengan adanya presentasi kondisi awal trafo, maka akan dapat diambil tindakan preventif untuk meminimalisir gangguan internal trafo sehingga kehandalan trafo tetap terjaga.
Kata kunci: isolasi dielektrik, DGA, karakteristik minyak
PERENCANAAN DAN PEMENUHAN ENERGI LISTRIK DI KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: DARMAWAN ISRA' , KHOLISTIANINGSIH KHOLISTIANINGSIH 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Kebutuhan energi listrik berkembang dengan pesat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi di indonesia. Kenaikan yang signifikan terjadi pada setiap tahunnya disebabkan oleh adanya factor ekonomi dan bertambahnya populasi penduduk. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan perencanaan pemenuhan kebutuhan listrik dalam jangka waktu beberapa tahun kedepan untuk mengantisispasi tidak adanya ketersedian energi listrik. Tugas penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui kebutuhan serta stok energi listrik yang terdapat pada tiga tahun terakhir yakni tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2017. Sebagai proses proyeksi penelitian ini perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah LEAP (Long-range Energi Alternative Planning). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian kali ini adalah metode end use, metode end use adalah perhitungan secara rinci tenaga listrik untuk setiap pelanggan yang dihitung berdasarkan data dan analisa penggunaan akhir pada setiap sector pemakai energi listrik. Sasaran yang akan diproyeksikan adalah Jumlah pelanggan energi listrik, dan konsumsi (KWh) energi listrik di kota salatiga yang beberapa tahun terakhir ini mengalami kenaikan yang lumayan stabil. Pada tahun 2015 terdapat 67.938,00 pengguna energi listrik dengan jumlah 36.135.734,00 KWh cenderung lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan pada tahun 2016 dengan 107.822.461,00KWh dan 70.828,00 pengguna. Dan pada 2017 memiliki tingkat kenaikan yang tinggi dengan nilai pengguna baru sebanyak 73.969,00 dan KWh sebesar 126.934.190,00.
Kata Kunci: kebutuhan, pengguna, listrik.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM DETEKSI KEBOCORAN GAS LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG) MENGGUNAKAN METODE DUA SENSOR MQ-2
Authors: Hayati Fanur , Wibisono Gunawan , Indriyanto Slamet 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Kebocoran gas memiliki resiko yang cukup tinggi karena jenis bahan bakar gas tidak memiliki warna serta jenis gas mudah terbakar. Sehingga dengan menggunakan dua sensor MQ-2 akan diletakan pada suatu tempat dekat dengan sumber gas LPG, nantinya akan terhubung ke NodeMCU, akan di deteksi dengan menggunakan sensor MQ-2 ke satu dan dua. Jika terdeteksi gas bocor maka buzzer akan berbunyi dan kadar kebocoran gas dapat dilihat melalui Antares. Nilai didapatkan dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan percobaan satu sensor MQ-2 dengan nilai tertinggi didapat 657, hasil terendah 356. Dua sensor MQ-2 dengan adanya gas mendeteksi kadar tertinggi dengan nilai 696 dan nilai terendah 408. Dalam percobaan menggunakan satu sensor dan dua sensor MQ-2 telah diperoleh nilai simpangan baku dari masing-masing percobaan. Dengan satu sensor MQ-2 mendapatkan nilai 0,99 dan hasil dua sensor dengan nilai 1,38. Pada percobaan tersebut telah dilakukan pengukuran sensor menggunakan jarak, dari 1cm hingga jarak 30cm. Nilai tertingi pada jarak 1cm sebesar 762ppm dan nilai terendah pada jarak 30cm dengan nilai 350. Batas nilai terdeteksi pada perangkat yaitu nilai 500, jika nilai yang terdeteksi mulai dari 500 hingga kurang dari 500 maka buzzer tidak berbunyi, jika nilai lebih dari 500 maka buzzer akan berbunyi dan mengirimkan data menuju Antares.
Kata kunci: Buzzer, Kebocoran Gas, Mikrokontroler, Sensor MQ-2.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMANTAUAN KELEMBAPAN DAN SUHU LABORATORIUM DENGAN METODE CONSTRAINED APPLICATION PROTOCOL (CoAP)
Authors: Sudaryanto Eko , Suryanto Asep , Pramono Susatyo Adhi 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan perkuliahan praktikum, laboratorium banyak digunakan oleh mahasiswa. Alat-alat elektronika banyak digunakan sebagai pendukung dalam kegiatan praktikum.Untuk menjaga agar peralatan elektronik tersebut tidak rusak maka diperlukan pengaturan suhu dan kelembapan udara. Suhu ruang sebaiknya diatur pada suhu antara 18oC –28oC dan kelembapan ruang berkisar antara 40% - 60%.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan sistem pemantauan kelembapan dan suhu laboratorium dengan metode Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall yang terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan, design dan implementasi. Pada penelitian ini dirancang peralatan berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dengan mikrokontroller NodeMCU ESP-8266 V3 dan sensor DHT11. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan sistem pemantauan kelembapan dan suhu laboratorium menggunakan protocol CoAP.

Kata Kunci : CoAP, Kelembapan, Suhu
PERENCANAAN OTOMOTIF CENTER DI PURWOKERTO DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR MODERN
Authors: Yudono Yohanes Wahyu Dwi , Istiningsih Dwi , Gesang Gesang 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Kendaraan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan penting dalam dunia transportasi. Dengan menggunakan kendaraan baik roda dua maupun roda empat manusia dapat bepergian dari satu tempat ke tempat lain dalam waktu yang relatif lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan berjalan kaki. Mobil dan motor sebagai salah satu kendaraan yang menjadi favorit alat berkendaraan.
Purwokerto adalah ibu kota Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Kota ini memiliki potensi yang besar dalam bidang pariwisata dan masyarakat yang memiliki antusias yang tinggi terhadap dunia otomotif, terbukti dengan banyaknya komunitas pecinta otomotif dan seringnya diadakan event yang bertema otomotif di Purwokerto
Penerapan arsitektur modern tersebut akan ditekankan pada aspek visual bangunan modern yang cenderung lebih memlih sesuatu yang praktis dan ekomonis. Bangunan tersebut diharapkan dapat mewadahi kebutuhan aktifitas dan mampu menerapkan berbagai hal seperti efisiensi biaya, efisiensi waktu dan aspek free maintenance baik pada bangunan maupun isi dari otomotif center tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Otomotif Center, Purwokerto, Arsitektur Modern.
ANALISIS PROYEKSI KEBUTUHAN ENERGI LISTRIK TAHUN 2021-2031 DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE LEAP
Authors: Yulianto Ervin Dwi , , Kholistianingsih , Wahjudi Dody 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK
Pada sistem kelistrikan, peramalan energi listrik akan sangat dibutuhkan untuk memperkirakan dengan tepat seberapa besar konsumsi energi listrik atau daya yang dibutuhkan untuk melayani beban dan kebutuhan energi dalam distribusi energi listrik. Dalam peramalan konsumsi energi, nilai konsumsi energi akan semakin efisien apabila angka hasil dalam perhitungan intensitas energi semakin rendah. Pada penelitian ini, saya melakukan perkiraan kebutuhan tenaga listrik di Kabupaten Banyumas pada Tahun 2021 (Tahun awal proyeksi) sampai Tahun 2031 (Tahun akhir proyeksi) menggunakan software LEAP (Long Energy Alternative Planning) dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu skenario DKL (Daftar Kebutuhan Listrik) dan skenario BAU (Base As Usual). Hasil dari proyeksi ini yaitu menghasilkan rata-rata pertumbuhan proyeksi jumlah intensitas energi listrik untuk sektor rumah tangga, sosial, bisnis, industri, dan publik mengunakan skenario BAU setiap tahunnya adalah 0.5%, -0.3%, -0.3%, 22.9%, dan -6.2%. dengan hasil pertumbuhan intensitas energi listrik paling baik ada pada sektor sosial dengan hasil proyeksi pada Tahun 2021 sebanyak 3624.27KWH/pelanggan dan menurun menjadi 1579.58 KWH/pelanggan pada Tahun 2031. Sedangakan hasil proyeksi mengunakan skenario DKL, Rata-rata pertumbuhan proyeksi jumlah intensitas energi listrik untuk sektor rumah tangga, sosial, bisnis, industri, dan publik setiap tahunnya adalah 4,7%, -8,0%, -7,7%, -4,1%, dan -7,4%. Dengan hasil pertumbuhan intensitas energi listrik paling baik ada pada sektor sosial dengan hasil proyeksi pada Tahun 2021 sebanyak 3624.27KWH/pelanggan dan menurun menjadi 1579.58 KWH/pelanggan pada Tahun 2031.
Kata kunci: Proyeksi, intensitas energi, konsumsi energi, software LEAP
MITIGASI GANGGUAN STABILITAS TANAH PADA TAPAK TOWER TRANSMISI T73 PADA JALUR TRANSMISI (SUT 70 KV) SOE-KEFA INTERKONEKSI TIMOR
Authors: Cornelis Remigildus , Rustendi Iwan 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Tower transmisi sangat penting menunjang infrastruktur ctenaga listrik terutama di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Tower transmisi sangat penting ketika pusat pembangkit berjauhan dengan pusat beban. Karena itu kestabilan tanah dasar pondasi tower sangat penting. Permasalahan yang sering dialami di daerah NTT yaitu jenis tanah dasar adalah tanah lempung sangat expansif yaitu lempung Bobonaro. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka pada penelitian ini dilakukan kajian kestabilan tanah berdasarkan data sondir dan boring. Dalam penelitian ini telah dilakukan penyelidikan tanah yaitu pengujian sondir, boring, pengujian sampel UDS dan survey pemukaan tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis tanahnya adalah lanau bercampur lempung bobonaro berwarna coklat kemerahan yang memiliki sifat ekspansive dan memiliki sifat kembang susut yang tinggi. Hal ini terkonfirmasi adanya longsoran disekitar tapak tower. Berdasarkan hasi evauasi menunjukkan bahwa daya dukung tanah sebesar 200 kg/cm2 berada pada kedalaman 6 m sehingga solusi penanganan kelongsoran menggunakan bronjong pada tapak tower tidak berhasil mengatasi kelongsoran tapak tower, sehingga jenis penanganan yang disarankan adalah penggunaan pondasi dalam memanfaatkan end bearing dan friksi dan sheet pile untuk penahan kelongsoran.
Kata kunci: Mitigasi, Stabilitas, Tapak Tower, Tower Transmisi, SUT 70 kV..
Two Distinct Primary EGFR-Mutated Lung Adenocarcinoma Within the Same Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Naveed Ahmad Junid , He Bowen , Schroeder Brett , Rosales Joseph 
Published: July 2022

Introduction Lung cancer remains the most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) the predominant histologic subtype. Increasingly, molecular mutations are identified and used as therapeutic targets. We describe the case of a woman diagnosed with locally metastatic NSCLC, and distinct pulmonary masses, later identified as two independent primary lung tumors based on molecular profiling. Case Report A 58-year-old-female presented with cough and hemoptysis. Chest Computed Tomography (CT) revealed a 4.3cm mass in the right lung apex, 2.0 cm nodule in the right lower lobe (RLL), and right paratracheal/hilar adenopathy. Subsequent Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET-CT) showed uptake in the right upper lobe (RUL) (SUV 12.2) and RLL (standard uptake value (SUV) 2.5) masses and mediastinal lymph nodes, but no distant metastases. Bronchoscopic biopsy of the RUL mass and 4R lymph node were positive for poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, and molecular analysis revealed Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) L858R mutation. Subsequent Electromagnetic Navigation (EMN) biopsy of the RLL lesion also showed adenocarcinoma, but with an EGFR exon-19 deletion. Both were negative for T790M mutation. She was therefore diagnosed with two separate primaries instead of intrathoracic metastases. She started erlotinib and after 4 months, repeat PET-CT showed complete response (CR) in the RLL and partial response (PR) in the RUL. Decision was made to pursue surgery with RUL/RLL bilobectomy. Pathology showed evidence of N2 disease; therefore, at time of surgery she was stage IIIA, presumably from the RUL mass. The RLL mass was presumed to be stage I. These were successfully resected, and she was deemed to have no evidence of disease (NED) post-operatively. Discussion Although co-mutations within the same tumor have been reported in up to 12% of patients,28 we are not aware of other cases in which a single patient was diagnosed with two separate primary lung tumors based on genetic profiles. Consequently, she was able to be treated with curative rather than palliative intent.
Diglossia as a Symbolic Capital in Bangladesh: A Bourdieun Analysis
Authors: Hossain Md. Mozaffor , Fatema Kaniz 
Published: July 2022

French sociologist and public intellectual, Pierre Bourdieu’s (1930-2002) Linguistic Capital, one of his Symbolic Capitals, vividly connects with the reality and motto of the use of diglossia in Bangla language. Concurrently, this study seeks to analyze the Bangladeshis’ use of various forms of diglossia in the light of Bourdieu’s symbolic capital. It aims to elaborate how the diglossic forms of Bangla language are shaped as per both the Bangladeshi speaker’s and listener’s symbolic capitals – social capital, cultural capital, and linguistic capital; how language form reveals one’s whole power, position, status and money in the society; and how, in Bangladesh, the differences in a person’s general behavioral pattern or assumptions toward other persons about their social position can be spotted through the use of diglossia of Bangla language. The study applied a simple random sampling to conduct a survey on 50 Bangladeshis aging 18-50 years from across the country. It used the qualitative research methodology which utilized a semi-structured questionnaire to collect data, and it analysed the collected data through coding, categorizing, and percentile representations. The findings offer integral affiliations between the use of diglossia and capitalistic considerations mostly symbolical ones.
Bir Turizm Bölgesindeki Özel Hastanelerde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Kültürlerarası Duyarlılıklarının İncelenmesi
Authors: AYGUN Ozcan 
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, bir turizm bölgesindeki özel hastanelerde çalışan hemşirelerin kültürlerarası duyarlılık düzeylerinin incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırma, bir ilçedeki iki özel hastanede çalışan toplam 115 hemşire ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler, tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve Kültürlerarası Duyarlılık Ölçeği (KDÖ) ile toplandı. Verilerin frekans, yüzde, Mann Whitney U testi ve Kruskall Wallis H testi ile analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin %91.3’ü kadın, %55.7’si 26-40 yaş arasında, %50.4’ü lisans mezunu idi. Hemşirelerin %75.7’inin farklı kültürlerle tanışmak istediği, %53.9’unun yurt dışında çalışmak istediği ve %13.0’ının ise yabancı dil bildiği belirlendi. KDÖ puan ortalamaları 86.06±10.89 olarak hesaplandı. Çalışmada, yaşı daha genç olan hemşirelerin, yaşamının çoğunluğunu kentsel bölgelerde sürdürenlerin, farklı kültürlerle tanışma isteği olanların ve yurtdışında çalışmak isteyen hemşirelerin kültürel duyarlılıklarının anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu belirlendi (p
Women’s Delivery Mode Preferences and Influencing Factors
Authors: ŞAHİN BÜYÜK Damla , ÇETİNKAYA Aynur 
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, kadınların doğum şekli tercihlerini ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu araştırma 363 gebe ile altı aile sağlığı merkezinde yürütüldü. Veriler Gebe Tanıtım Formu, Prenatal Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeği’ nin Doğuma Hazır Oluşluk ve Doğum Korkusu alt boyutları ve Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tek değişkenli analizler ve lojistik regresyon analizleri kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan gebelerin %62.3'ü vajinal doğumu tercih ettiğini ifade etti. İkili lojistik regresyon modeline göre gebelerin önceki doğum şekli (OR:25.51, p:0.000) yaşadığı yerleşim yeri (OR:3.59, p:0.022) ve doğum korkusu (OR:2.82, p:0.031) doğum şekli tercihlerinde belirleyici bulundu. Primipar kadınlarda ise doğum korkusu (OR:6.42, p:0.000), yaş (OR:3.44, p:0.033) ve çalışma durumu (OR:2.95, p:0.034) doğum şekli tercihi üzerinde belirleyici bulundu.
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Araştırma sonunda hem tüm gebelikler hem de primipar gebelikler için doğum korkusu doğum şekli tercihinde en temel belirleyici olarak bulundu. Bu doğrultuda gebelerin gebelikleri süresince etkili danışmanlık alabilecekleri ve doğum korkularını konuşabilecekleri birimlerin oluşturulmasının, karar verme süreçlerini sağlıklı bir şekilde yönetmelerine yardımcı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
A Study of Investors’ Perception on The Preference Over Tax Savings Options
Authors: Singh Rudra Pratap 
Published: July 2022

For both salaried and businesspeople, the tax-saving season begins on April 1st. As a wise investor, you should seek out tax-saving assets that not only give tax benefits but also allow you to generate tax-free income. With the plethora of investment options available for investors for tax saving, it becomes increasingly difficult to choose a right option. Tax preparation, on the other hand, is a do-it-later issue for the majority of investors. Tax saving is the legitimate way to save the tax out go and every income tax assesse should exercise the option to increase their wealth. The paper aims to analyse the invertors’ perception towards tax saving options from most popular 80C and 80 (CCD) 1B from Gujarat region. The tax saving options considered are Tax saving fixed deposit, National saving certificates, public provident fund, Tax saving mutual funds, Life insurance, National Pension System (NPS), pension policies and Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY). The study revealed that life insurance, PPF and fixed deposit are the most preferred investment options and NPS and SSY are the least preferred options for tax saving.
Smart City Implications of the Internet of Things
Authors: Khan Fuzail , Chaturvedi Satish , Jaswal Arun 
Published: July 2022

The concept of "smart cities" The Internet of Things (IoT) is a multi-layered framework that allows cities to employ urban networks to enhance economic performance, generate innovative technological solutions, and more. Smart Cities are the result of a new age in information technology and smart economy growth, based on Internet mesh networks, communication networks, transmission networks, wireless networks, and other end-to-end sensor networks. The Internet of Things (IoT) is at the heart of it. The Internet of Things incorporates sensors into common things and links them through particular protocols for sharing data and communications over the Internet. Smart detection leads, location, monitoring, and administration are all provided by this modular architecture. A smart city of excellence must overcome three main factors: instrumented, linked, and intelligent, with the help of IoT technology. At this point of IoT development, smart cities can only arise through the interconnectedness of all of these smart elements. The goal of this essay is to learn how the Internet and sensors may assist in the development of smart cities.
The study's main goal is to figure out how the Internet of Things, or IoT, is being used in smart cities. We also want to establish the necessity for IoT systems in these smart cities, as well as the issues that they may pose to individuals and society, via the research.
Review secondary research papers, reviews, dissertations, and online documents from the EBSCO, Scopus, and Emerald databases to analyse and comprehend the usage of IoT in smart cities and the possible problems that its implementation may provide in order to accomplish the following goals.
Municipal requirements are getting more complicated, necessitating the adoption of new technology like the Internet of Things to ensure that all of these cities' duties are completed. Although more cities are becoming smart via the usage of IoT in a number of businesses, the study shows that this IoT system is also creating worries about the security of citizens' data.