bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geographical region and exterior characteristics analysis of Bligon goat for livestock development based on landform aspect (a case study of Bantul district, Special Region of Yogyakarta)
Authors: Haryanto B , Bhermana A , Heryanto B , Rahmawati R D , Atmoko B A , Andarwati S , Musoddaq M A , Panjono  
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In Indonesia, livestock have an important role in development and progress of the agricultural sector. Especially in Bantul District, Special Region of Yogyakarta, with the highest population of livestock, this region was dominated by Bligon goat. This study was conducted to analyse potential of geographical region with the existence of Bligons goat based on biophysical aspect. The landform and agroecological approach were used in order to know the correlation between Bligon goat characteristics and its environment. Field survey and descriptive analysis using a geographic information system (GIS) were also implemented for spatial analysis purposes, whereas qualitative data were analysed based on distribution of frequencies and values of mean and standard deviation for observed characteristics. The different landform represented by altitude with each specific agroecological region affected different qualitative and quantitative exterior characteristics of Bligon goats involving head’s hair colour, body’s hair colour, crest colour, messy colour, ears shape, and body shape. This information can then be used as basic consideration for livestock spatial development especially Bligon goats including management of genetic resource for Bligon goats.
The effect of indole-3-acetic-acid and benzyl amino purine concentrations on matoa (Pometia pinnata) growth in vitro
Authors: Yuniastuti E , Pratami A D , Sukaya  , Putri I I S 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Matoa, a Papuan fruit, is known to taste like a cross between longan, rambutan, and durian. Therefore, Matoa has seed storage and plant propagation restrictions. The tissue culture method of matoa propagation is used to solve this issue. This research aims to provide vegetative planting material that can be propagated in vitro. The study was conducted from June 2021 to January 2022 at the Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, using a completely randomized design pattern (CRD) 2x4 treatment factors for growth regulators. There were 16 treatment combinations, which were repeated three times. The first factor is Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) concentration, which has four levels: 0 ppm, 0.5 ppm, 1 ppm, and 1.5 ppm. The second factor is Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) concentration, which has four levels: 0 ppm, 2 ppm, 4 ppm, and 6 ppm. The results revealed that root emergence time, leaf emergence time, root number, and leaf number all had high growth rates. The number of leaves and stem nodes correlated, indicating that matoa explant growth was linked.
Phenotype performance of M1 generation Bima Shallot (Allium cepa var ascalonicum) result of Ethyl Methane Sulfonate induced
Authors: Zulfahmi  , Affandi D , Mahmuzar  , Gusrinaldi  , Rosmaina  
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The diversity of crops can be produced via mutagen induction. Its result can be utilized as a source of genetic material in the plant breeding activities to produce a high-quality variety. The purpose of this study was to investigate the phenotype performance of Bima varieties of Shallot (Allium cepa var ascalonicum) result of Ethyl Methane Sulfonate induced. This study used a randomized complete block design, with the treatment of five levels of EMS concentrations. Data obtained were analyzed of variance and if EMS treatment was significant difference that will be proceeded to Duncan Multiple ranged Test. The present study found that EMS treatment differed significantly for all parameters (p< 0.05). The first generation of Bima shallot exhibited growth inhibition and decrease of yield with increasing of EMS concentration than control. The reduction of these parameters may be caused by genetic changing and physiologically damage as consequences of EMS treatments. The EMS treatment of 100 ppm displayed a higher value for all parameters compared to 200, 300, and 400 ppm of EMS.
Information flow among farmers in the acceleration of agriculture 4.0
Authors: Widiyanti E , Utari P , Padmaningrum D 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
To adopt agriculture 4.0, farmers need to adapt to a new digital-based environment and the speed of its information flow. Many studies have found that the biggest obstacle to agriculture 4.0 (Smart Farming) in Indonesia is the gap in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills at the farmer level. However, some farmers managed to adopt agriculture 4.0. These farmers come from millennial and non-millennial generations (generation x). This study aims to analyze and describe the flow of information on agriculture 4.0 at the farmer level which enables them to adopt agriculture 4.0. Using multiple-case study approach, this study sought to reveal a holistic picture of the information flow in two cases of horticultural farmers in Ngablak, Magelang, Central Java. The cases studied were information flows among millennial farmers and non-millennial farmers. From the interactive analysis results, this study found several different flow patterns in the process of searching and distributing information related to smart farming and online marketing in both cases. This study also found the role of millennial farmers and the collaboration between millennial and non-millennial farmers in adopting agriculture 4.0. The millennial farmers serve as liaisons and information providers for non-millennial farmers.
A review on participation of cocoa smallholders in agricultural certification scheme
Authors: Rusli A L , Fatah F A 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The ability of cocoa smallholders to comply with the agricultural certification scheme has led to the improvement of commodity profits in agriculture, especially cocoa crops. This study aims to determine the participation of cocoa smallholders in agricultural certification schemes. Cocoa production contributes to the national economy by generating exchange profits. Factors such as the age of smallholders, gender, training, farming experience, education, and attitude influence the smallholder’s participation in the agricultural certification scheme. Educational status had a significant positive relationship with the certification scheme. Based on the review, the multinomial logistic regression model and other methods are used to analyse smallholders’ participation in the certification. Therefore, the certification has some benefits for smallholders in terms of food safety standards. Consequently, it can improve the safety of the consumer, the livelihood of smallholders, and the quality of agricultural products. This capacity will locate the cocoa crops at the global demand linked together from top to down of the value chain process.
Establishing a co-design framework for disaster mitigation agenda in the urban context. A case study: SIBAT Solo
Authors: Setiawan A , Ramdhon A , Utami L A 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
One of the impacts of climate change on the urban environment is the flood cycle which is significantly difficult to predict. Along with using engineering methods, one more effort that can be conducted is to prepare communities for flood catastrophes in order to address the problem of unpredictable floods in urban settings. The correct technique and approach should be employed to involve residents in a disaster mitigation system. The objective of this study is to provide a co-design framework to assist the agenda for reducing flood disasters in urban settings. The co-design technique is being utilized as a participatory strategy to perform the work objectives of the community-based disaster preparedness community in Solo, Indonesia, according to the preliminary study findings reported in this paper. This study employed a case study method of flood disaster mitigation practices by the SIBAT community. Data analysis administered the interactive model through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Preliminary results obtained indicate that the local social and cultural context is essential in developing a co-design framework. Therefore, these findings will later become the basis for building a co-design framework for implementing the flood disaster mitigation agenda in Solo
Ecoprinting with weed plant: utilization of cacabean (ludwigia octavalvis) and ketul (biden pilosa) as ecoprint natural dyes
Authors: Pratiwi K Y , Sulistyati A N 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Ecoprint is a technique that process the shape and colors of leaves, flowers, and stems into a media namely fabric. In this case, the plants used as ecoprint media are weeds. Weeds are plants that can grow in any place and its existence are often considered as a hinder due to the fact that it can interfere other cultivated plants as well as human activities. The processing of Cacabean (Ludwigia octavalvis) and Ketul (Bidens pilosa) weeds as raw materials for ecoprint natural dyes is one of huge leap in development of textile colorings which also helps increase the value of weeds. The method used for this research is a qualitative method complemented with data collection technique in the form of observation, interviews, and experiments. The result of this research indicates that Bidens pilosa can be utilized as an alternative in the manufacture of natural dyes. The dye produced from this plant can be well absorbed by the cotton fabrics and produces a yellow to brown color, while the Ludwigia octavalvis can be used as a medium for ecoprint with a really clear result and produces black color for the old leaves and green for the younger one.
Development of cilacap batik utilizing natural dyes with main motifs of marine life and Dipterocarpus littoralis (pelahlar)
Authors: Widiastuti T , Sulistyati A N , Darwoto  , Dartono F A , Handayani S R 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe design of Cilacap batik was developed by batik artisan in Cilacap by utilizing its local potentials both in techniques, aesthetics, as well as its symbolic values which contained in its motifs. Cilacap batik takes main motifs of marine life and plants typical of Cilacap, namely the pelahlar tree. The added value of Cilacap batik is that it uses environmentally friendly natural dyes for its production, namely mangrove and indigofera plants. A production method with natural dyes is a form of solution made by the community in response to environmental issues, especially the issue regarding liquid waste produced from the residue of batik dyes that do not harm the environment. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method accompanied with data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews with the local artisans and business people of Cilacap batik.
Cattle corporation village program as small-scale farmer group empowerment to support National beef self sufficiency
Authors: Suganda A , Salman D , Baba S , Fahmid I M 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Government of Indonesia has implemented various programs to increase cattle population and beef production. In 2020, Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health Services, Ministry of Agriculture has introduced Cattle Corporation Village Program (CCVP). The study aims to identify the capability of small-scale farmer group empowered by CCVP on good farming practices, availability of forage, utilization of infrastructure and colony cages, and corporate institution formed by farmers. The study was located at Cianjur District in 2022. The primary and secondary data were obtained by survey and interview that analyzed by qualitative descriptive. The results of the study indicate: (1) capability of farmer is encouraged to develop good farming practices with business scale; (2) the productivity of cattle should be supported by the sufficiency of forages and additional concentrate; (3) facilities has been provided by CCVP utilized by farmers, however the improvement of some facilities may required; and (4) CCVP is designed as profitable integrated corporation farming for small-scale farmers with upstream to downstream business integration. Through the CCVP, farmers are empowered and assisted in implementing good farming practices with business-scale. In addition, they will obtain some support from various institution and stakeholders to increase their income and welfare.
The participation of Forum Anak Surakarta in developing children-friendly public spaces into a smoke-free area
Authors: Yuliani S , Wijaya M , Supriyadi S , Setyowati R 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Children Forum (Indonesian: Forum Anak) is a medium to express children’s interest in development. The availability of health and environment-friendly public spaces is one of children’s needs. This research aims to study the participation of Children Forum in developing a smoke-free public space in Surakarta City. This study is a descriptive qualitative research using case study approach. The informants were selected purposively, consisting of staff in Children Protection Division of Women Empowerment, Children Protection, and Community Empowerment Office, Head of Self-Help Group (Yayasan Kakak or Kakak Foundation), and 15 members and 1 facilitator of Children Forum in Surakarta. Data collection was carried out through observation, in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and documentation study. Data analysis was carried out using an interactive model of analysis, encompassing three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results concluded that as a part of civil society, Forum Anak Surakarta has successfully urged the ratification of smoke-free area policy but cannot ensure its effective implementation. The inhibiting factors are people’s low awareness of the hazard of cigarette smoke to children and regional government’s weak commitment to control cigarette consumption and advertisement, promotion, and sponsor.
Decrease in population of Ditylenchus dipsaci in garlic cultivation with the application of mycorrhizae and organic fertilizers
Authors: Poromarto S H , Hadiwiyono  , Subagiya  , Supyani  , Widono S , Septiriani D N , Hermawan K 
Published: December 2022

AbstractGarlic is the main commodity of farmers in Tawangmangu, Central Java. The superior variety in the area is Tawangmangu Baru. Unfortunately this variety is susceptible to garlic root rot caused byFusarium oxysporumf.sp.cepae.The infection of this pathogen was increased by the presence of the nematodeDitylenchus dipsaci.Besides the loss due to single infection, this nematode can predispose garlic to be susceptible to garlic root rot disease. Therefore, population decrease ofD. capsaciis important as a component of integrated control of the two pests. Environmentally friendly control is a priority now and in the future, including biologically, such as the application of mycorrhizae and orgnically such as organic fertilizers. This paper reports a decrease in the population ofD. dipsaciin garlic cultivation with the application of mycorrhizae and organic fertilizers. This research was conducted on farmer’s land in Tawangmangu Karanganyar Central Java at an altitude of 1000 m asl and Andosol soil type. The results showed that mycorrhizae, compost, and husk charcoal could decrease the population ofD. capsaci.The effectiveness of nematode population decrease in the single treatment of mycorrhizae, compost, and husk charcoal were 18.45, 42.14, and 27.56%, respectively. While the combination of the three treatments gave the highest effectiveness value, namely 48.52%.
The effect of liquid organic fertilizer on growth of bulbil and yield of porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume)
Authors: Supriyono  , Syahda T N , Harsono P 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) is a tuber plant with excellent potential because it contains nutrients and advantages. Liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) must be applied to increase porang output and maintain soil fertility. The research aimed to examine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer application and get the optimum LOF dose that has a better impact on bulbil growth and porang yields. The research was conducted from March 2021 to August 2021 at the Forest Management Unit (BKPH) Pojok in Kemadohbatur Village, Tawangharjo, Grobogan. The design of this research used a one-factor Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with four levels of treatment, namely the dose of liquid organic fertilizer, 0.375 ml/plant, 0.75 ml/plant, 1.125 ml/plant, and control, each level 6 times test. The observational parameters are; the number of bulbils, bulbil weight, fresh tuber weight, tuber diameter, dry wind weight, and tuber volume. Data analysis in this research uses ANOVA test level 5%. Regression test is used to determine the optimum dose. The results showed that the application of LOF with treatment doses has not been able to produce bulbil growth and porang yields well, and there is no optimum dose because there is no significant increase in bulbil growth and porang yields.
Growth and content of N, P, K, Fe in rice plants with liquid organic fertilizer application of moringa leaf
Authors: Rachmawatie S J , Purwanto E , Sakya A T , Dewi W S 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe availability of macronutrients and micronutrients strongly influences the growth of rice plants. If the availability of nutrients in the soil is not optimal, then fertilization is necessary. Moringa leaf extract can increase plant growth because it contains minerals such as Ca, K and Fe. The study examines the effect of applying liquid organic fertilizer from Moringa leaves and golden snails with different fertilizer concentrations on rice growth. The research design used was a factorial completely randomized design, with two factors are fertilizer application (P1: Moringa leaves extract, P2: Moringa leaves fermentation, P3: Golden snail extract, P4: Golden snail fermentation, P5: Moringa and golden snail fermentation) and concentration of fertilizer application (K1: 2%, K2: 4%, K3: 6%, K4: 8%). Each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 60 experimental units. The parameters observed were nutrients in plant tissue (N, P, K, and Fe) and dry weight. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and if they were significantly different, they were further tested with DMRT with a 95% confidence level. The result showed that the highest Fe content in the P5K2 (Moringa and golden snail fermentation on 4%) was 27.42% or 90.25% more than control.
Effects of different organic fertilizers on growth and yield potential of Solanum melongena (eggplant) in Malaysia
Authors: Mahamad N I A , Samah S N A A , Khidzir M N A M 
Published: December 2022

AbstractEggplant is a vegetable crop where its growth rate and yield quality are largely influenced by fertilizer application. The application of organic fertilizer has high economic advantages when compared to inorganic fertilizer. The study aimed to determine the growth of eggplant and quantify its fruit yield based on the fresh weight as affected by different organic fertilization. The experiment was conducted in the Greenhouse 3, UiTM Malacca Branch, Campus Jasin from March to July 2022 with 4 treatments and 4 replications by using the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The treatments consisted of T0(control), T1(252g chicken dung), T2(252g vermicompost), and T3(252g biochar) with two split applications. The results showed that the application of chicken dung had significantly increased the plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, plant fresh weight and dry weight, and number of flowers compared to the other treatments. This study confirmed that chicken dung was the best organic fertilizer for eggplant’s growth and yield potential.
Networking capabilities of millennial farmers in Central Java
Authors: Riptanti E W , Harisudin M , Kusnandar  , Khomah I , Setyowati N , Qonita R A 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The role of millennial farmers as the next generation is very important considering that more millennial generations are reluctant to work in agriculture sector. The Ministry of Agriculture establishes policies and programs that can attract millennials to work in agriculture. One of the dominant influencing factors is networking ability of diverse business. The purpose of the study was to determine the networking capabilities of millennial farmers. The research method uses analytical descriptive. The study was conducted in Central Java by taking a sample location of 10 selected regencies based on the proportion of millennial farmer ambassadors. The number of millennial farmer respondents was taken as many as 120 respondents by snowball sampling. The results show that the networking capabilities of millennial farmers in Central Java vary between agribusiness sub-systems, scope, main capital, and patterns. The networking pattern that is built leads to business to business. Professional associations play an important role in expanding the networking built by millennial farmers. Networking in the marketing field cannot be separated from the use of digital technology, while other fields are still limited. Networking in the marketing field is what determines business continuity compared to other networking fields.
Highly sensitive interdigitated thermistor based on PEDOT:PSS for human body temperature monitoring
Authors: Khalaf Ayatallah M , Ramírez José Luis , Mohamed Shaimaa A , Issa Hanady Hussein 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This work introduces a wearable, highly sensitive human body temperature sensor. The proposed thermistor sensor employs a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) as a temperature sensing layer and interdigitated electrodes (IDEs) from Silver nanoparticles deposited on Polyimide (PI) and Epson glossy paper substrates. The IDEs were patterned using inkjet printer Drop-on-demand PiXDRO LP50. The PEDOT:PSS layer was added by drop casting technique. The sensitivity of fabricated sensors was tested for different IDE number of fingers to investigate their response to the temperature range of 28–50 °C. The sensors performed linearly in the tested temperature range. Repeatability has been verified for five temperature measurement cycles. The achieved sensitivities are −1.462% /°C and −3.202%/°C for Epson paper and PI substrates, respectively. The sensor bendability results highlight the capability of the proposed sensor to be utilized for the wearable human body temperature reading.
Digitizing the Epistolary: Dracula Daily and Embodied Contemporary Reading
Authors: Young Lin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This review discusses the online phenomenon of Dracula Daily, an internet substack that emails users sections of the epistolary novel Dracula in real-time, rearranged chronology. It examines the unique appeal of Dracula for virtual dissemination, examines how the epistolary format changes the context in virtual form, how readers read online, community reading, and whether or not the success of Dracula Daily can be replicated with other classic novels.