bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’administration du désordreGouverner l’hôpital psychiatrique depuis les années 1980
Authors: Tartour Tonya 
Published: January 2022

À partir d’une série d’entretiens et d’ethnographies, la thèse étudie les transformations récentes des modes de gouvernement de l’activité psychiatrique hospitalière. Elle explore plus singulièrement le rôle de deux processus réformateurs influents : l’introduction du contrôle judiciaire des hospitalisations sans consentement et l’évolution du mode de financement des établissements publics en psychiatrie. Inégalement abouties et traversées par des logiques institutionnelles hétérogènes, respectivement fondées sur le droit et sur l’économie, ces évolutions partagent le projet normatif de devenir des références légitimes pour l’hôpital psychiatrique, non sans effets sur ses pratiques et ses dynamiques professionnelles ou organisationnelles. La thèse conclut à une relative dépossession des psychiatres dans les processus de réforme de l’institution psychiatrique au cours des dernières décennies, euphémisée par leur capacité à contrôler en partie les conditions de la mise en œuvre de ces évolutions.
A Critical Review on Tarpanadikrama and its Practical Implimentation on Various Conditions
Authors: Sneha K.S  , Seena S  
Published: January 2022

Panchakarma is the fivefold purification procedure explained in Ayurveda. Langhana the broad spectrum of treatment comes under Dwividhaupakrama which consists of both Samana and Sodhana procedures. Sodhana mainly aims in the elimination of Doshas from the body and thus restore health and prevent the recurrence of diseases. Samana is the treatment were Doshas get pacified by different modalities of treatment. After Sodhana immediate decrease of digestive fire will occur which get restored in the Paschat karma. A specific dietetic schedule must be followed after Sodhana especially after Vamana and Virechana to improve Agni and Bala. This specific food regimen containing different types of meals in a specific order after Sodhana for a particular duration according to the grade of Sudhi is known as Samsarjana krama. Peyadikrama is the most popular and extensively implementing one in common clinical practice but in conditions of Kapha dominance after Sodhana, Peyadi will not work because of the Abhishyandi nature of Peya. In conditions of less eliminated Kapha-Pitta dosha, Tarpanadi krama (graduated nutritive dietetic protocol) should be adopted after Sodhana. It consists of Laja, Sakthu, Yusha and Mamsa rasa in sequential order. The first day of Tarpanadi krama is given with Laja a converted form of rice by the process of puffing provide instant energy by quick digestion and easy absorption. The person who belongs to vulnerable group such as child, old aged, pregnant women etc. and those are physically weak due to depleted Dhatu can be administered Tarpanadi krama after Sodhana therapy.
The Conceptual Approach of Preconceptional Care in Ayurveda
Authors: Rajashree Shelare Raut  , Praful Raut  
Published: January 2022

For every couple, pregnancy is one of the most beautiful precious events created by nature and it should always be planned not by accidental or chance. The concept of preconception is described in Ayurveda as a Garbhdhanvidhi. It explains about right mode of conception and importance of diet, lifestyle and Shodhan. Preconceptional care plays important role to identify the risk factors, stabilizing the previous disease, to discontinue the teratogenic medications and to prevent any reproductive disease and to ensure that women enters pregnancy with optimal state of health which would be safe for both foetus and herself. The preconception care which may be adopted by all the couples planning for pregnancy. So may be implemented as an integral part in community healthcare. Preconception care begins with the selection of the right partner, which includes right mode of conception and balanced diet, modification of lifestyle and Shodhan Chikitsa which helps to detox and normalize vitiated Dosha that will help to established foundation for the outcome of healthy progeny.
Preconceptional care is to identify the risk factors, stabilizing the previous disease, to discontinue the teratogenic medications and to prevent repetitive reproductive disease and to ensure that women enter pregnancy with optimal state of health which would be safe for both foetus and herself.
The concepts described in Ayurveda which must be elaborated and studied in details with scientific methods. It is need of an hour to develop the guidelines for preconceptional counseling and it could be completed after research work.
A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Effect of Bala and Shatavari Siddha Ksheera Shirodhara and Tila Taila Shirodhara in Anidra (Insomnia)
Authors: Rani Pooja  , Wetal.R.Vishakha  , Gupta Arun  
Published: January 2022

Anidra (Insomnia) means “na nidra abhavarthe” i.e. deprivation of sleep or disturbed sleep. It has been found that disturbed sleep or less sleep can lead to various medical conditions includes stroke, obesity, diabetes, hypertension and psychological problems etc. Treatment approach for insomnia in modern medicines includes hypnotics and sedatives which cause drug dependency and leads to ill-effects on health. In Ayurveda for the treatment of Anidra, Shirodhara (Oil dripping) procedure with different liquid media has been mentioned. This study has been designed to evaluate the effect of Shirodhara with Bala and Shatavari Siddha Ksheera and Tila oil. Aim and objectives: To compare the effect of shirodhara therapy between Bala and Shatavari Siddha Ksheera and Tila tail in Anidra.
Materials and method: The study was a randomized, parallel group comparative design clinical study. Total 131 patients diagnosed as Anidra (Insomnia) as per ICD -10 criteria were slected from Outpatient and in-patient in the department of Panchakarma from Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurveda Charak Sansthan, New Delhi. India. All the patients were randomly divided into two groups A and B. Group A (66) received Bala and Shatavari Siddha Ksheera Shirodhara. Group B (60) received Tila Taila Shirodhara for 14 days which includes shirodhara for 07 days and follow-up on 14th day. Result: In this study overall there was highly significant improvement in sign and symptoms. After treatment relief in group A was 78.99% and in Group B was 77.53%. On intergroup assessment there was no significant results were obtained. Conclusion: In this study both groups were equally effective. So, it can be concluded that procedural effect may have main role as compared to drug.
Robusta Coffee (Coffeacanephora) Down Regulation TNF-α Expression in Carotid Artery Endothelial Cell of Hyperlipidemia Rat Model
Authors: Fatimatuzzahro Nadie , Prasetya Rendra Chriestedy , Anggara Kanwangwang Dwi Nada 
Published: January 2022

Hyperlipidemia is a cause of atherosclerosis, that characterized by an abnormal elevation of cholesterol, especially Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL). It leads to foam cell formation, andcorrelated with the increased level of pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α.Inflammatory is assumed to be inhibited by natural ingredients which have antiinflammatory effect. One of the natural product which predicted to have antiinflammatory effect is robusta coffee. This research aimedto investigate the effect of robustacoffee on TNF-α expression in hyperlidemiarat model. Fiveteenmale Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: Control (K), Hyperlipidemia (H), and coffeerobusta(C). Hyperlipidemia induced by feeding the yolks of duck and pork oil. Infraorbital blood was taken for examination of LDL levels andthe rats were sacrified at 29 day after the treatment. Carotid arteries were then processed histologically. Anova and LSD test results showed levels of LDL in the coffee group were significantly different from the hyperlipidemia group (p < 0.05).Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis was performed using rabbit anti rat TNF- α polyclonal antibody. Lipid deposition in carotid artery observation within Sudan IV staining.Resultshowed robustacoffee induced lower expression of TNF- α and less lipid deposition in subendotelial layer. StrongTNF-αpositive staining seems on hyperlipidemia group. Robusta coffeedown regulationTNF-α expressionin carotid artery ofhyperlipidemia rat model.
HIGHLIGHTS

Robusta coffee has been shown down regulated TNF-a expression in endothelial cells carotid artery of rats induced by hyperlipidemia
Robusta coffee has been shown to decrease lipid deposition in the subendothelial layer of rats induced by hyperlipidemia
This study proves that induction using pork oil and duck egg yolk can increase LDL levels in the blood of experimental animals

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
CORRUPTION IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS: DARK SOCIAL REINTEGRATION, NATIONAL DEFENSE IS THREATENED
Authors: Meliala Adrianus 
Published: January 2022

One, among many, profound problems found relating prison and remand management in Indonesia is corruption. Not only among warden and inmates but corruption may prevail among inmates. Sometimes, rather sophisticated modes of action found whereas inmates control corruption taken by outside people.
This article argues 6 (six) socio-criminological theories which may explain this phenomenon. Such failure regarding why corruption occurs, as uniquely explained by each theories, may result the prolong prison corruption which endangers national resilience.
REVIEW OF THE DIVERSION PROCESS IN THE CASE OF CHILD IN CLASS I TANGERANG CORPORATE CENTER
Authors: Faisal Ridwan 
Published: January 2022

Permasalahan diversi pada kasus anak ada yang gagal dan berhasil tergantung dari pihak pelaku dan korban dalam menyepakati penyelesaian perkara di luar pengadilan. Banyak kegagalan dalam diversi itu akibat pihak korban tidak setuju pelaku tidak dijerat dengan hukum yang berlaku. Rumusan penelitiannya Bagaimana pelaksanaan diversi pada kasus anak agar berhasil secara maksimal dalam proses diversinya?. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hukum normatif dan hukum non doktrinal. Pada penelitian ini dengan mengkaji kasus dan menggambarkan secara normatif kasus diversi pada anak. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diversi dilakukan dapat berhasil apabila kedua belah pihak sepakat dalam menyelesaikan kasus diluar pengadilan, sedangkan diversi yang gagal akibat dari pihak korban tidak setuju permasalahan hukum diselesaikan diluar pengadilan, tetapi pelaku harus dijerat dengan hukum yang berlaku.
ULOGA MEDIJATORA U SPREČAVANJU RAZVODA BRAKA – KOMPARATIVNI PRISTUP U ŠERIJATSKOM I PORODIČNOM PRAVU FBIH
Authors: Hušić Elma 
Published: January 2022

Porodica je najvažniji elementarni čovjekov vrijednosni prostor, te je ovaj rad u cijelosti posvećen očuvanju identiteta, suvereniteta, vrijednostima koje ona propagira i koje, kao takve, determinišu cijelo društvo. Svaka porodica se kroz svoj razvoj suočava s konfliktnim situacijama te u radu prvobitno pažnju posvećujemo uzrocima nastanka konflikta, načinu njegova rješavanja, te transgeneracijskom prijenosu negativnih obrazaca ponašanja koji rezultiraju triangulacijama, odnosno uvlačenjem treće osobe u sukob, što je kod porodica najčešće dijete.
Jedan od najboljih načina vansudskog, alternativnog rješavanja konflikata, odnosno sporova je medijacija, gdje se kroz rad proteže izdašan govor o njenim univerzalnim vrijednostima, karakteristikama porodične medijacije, ciljevima, motivima, doprinosima za pojedince, njenom uticaju na očuvanje bračne zajednice, ali i na zajednicu cijelog društva.
Glavna razrada je zasnovana na krucijalnom problemu teme kojom se bavimo – (ne)upotpunjenim zakonskim i podzakonskim aktima koji diktiraju proces primjene medijacije. Nepostupno definisane zakonske norme uslovljavaju nepotpunu, ali i nestručnu primjenu medijacije, čime uloga medijatora postaje djelomična ili površna.
Pravni pluralizam, secesija ili integriranje sekularnog i religijskog prava, potreba muslimana za šerijatskim porodičnim zakonom ili pak averzija spram njega su samo neki segmenti kojim se bavimo u završnom dijelu rada. Na ovo se nadovezuje i govor kur'ansko-hadiskih tekstova koji ukazuju na praktičnu utemljenost postupka medijacije od pojave islama. Naglašavamo tendenciju muslimana Bosne i Hercegovine za utemeljenjem institucionalnog rješavanja sporova putem medijacije i arbitraže, te šerijatskog razvoda braka, gdje autor kao zaključak ove komparativne analize iskazuje svoj inovativni pristup u vidu preporuka za osnivanje i uvođenje Muslimanskog arbitražnog vijeća (MAV) u okrilju Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini, te preporuke za izmjenu dosadašnjih zakonskih i podzakonskih akata o postupku medijacije.
Climate Smart Production, Gross Income, and Downstream Risk Characterization of Rice Farmers in Ghana
Authors: Azumah Shaibu Baanni , Zakaria Abraham , Yegbemey Rosaine N. , Apalogta Philips A. , Dagar Vishal , Mahama Abass 
Published: January 2022

Purpose - Climate smart production is a potential solution to the negative effects of the changing climatic conditions on agricultural production systems in Africa in general, and particularly in Ghana.Design/methodology/approach - In this study, we employed a Multinomial Treatment Effect (MTE) regression model, using primary data collected from 543 rice farmers in Ghana, to examine the drivers of single and joint adoption of selected Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices (i.e., improved rice varieties and irrigation). The study further explored the implications of the adoption of CSA practices on gross income and reduction of risk (skewness of rice yield) faced by rice farmers.Findings - The empirical results show that education, experience, and extension service significantly influenced joint adoption of irrigation and improved rice varieties positively; while livestock ownership, farm size, and social capital significantly influenced joint adoption negatively. In addition, single adoption of improved rice varieties and irrigation as well as joint adoption significantly influenced rice farmers’ income and risk exposure positively. Education, rice commercialization, experience, and social capital also bore significant positive relationships with income and rice farmers’ risk exposure, while quantity of fertilizer applied per acre and farm size significantly influenced income and rice farmers’ risk exposure negatively.Research limitations/implications - There exists a pool of literature on climate smart agriculture technology adoption among rice farmers. However, these studies do not highlight the nexus between the adoption of climate smart technology and its implications on gross income and risk characterization of rice farmers.Practical implications - The adoption of climate smart production mechanisms like the use of improved rice varieties and irrigation should be encouraged among rice farmers since they have the potential to increase gross income while reducing farmers’ exposure to risk in the face of climate change.Social implications - Policymakers and project implementers should give priority to socioeconomic and institutional factors that promote the adoption of CSA practices among rice farmers in programming of development interventions.Originality/value - The study examined the factors that drive rice farmers to adopt improved rice varieties and irrigation, as well as joint adoption of improved rice varieties + irrigation in northern Ghana.
Implantação de programa de controle de qualidade numa indústria pesqueira do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Rodrigues Machado Maria Inês , Rodrigues Machado Adriana 
Published: January 2022

O Programa de Análise de Perigos e Pontos Críticos de Controle (APPCC) engloba todo sistema de produção, estruturando a empresa dentro de procedimentos que tornem o funcionamento da planta controlado. Abrange matérias-primas, insumos, procedimentos, análises físicas, químicas e microbiológicas que afetam cada operação subseqüente e o produto e é recomendado por organismos internacionais, sendo no Brasil responsabilidade dos Ministérios da Saúde e Ministério da Agricultura e Abastecimento. O objetivo deste trabalho foi acompanhar a implantação do programa APPCC (Analise de Perigo e Pontos críticos de controle) em uma indústria pesqueira da cidade do Rio Grande - RS, que processa pescado inteiro, eviscerado, filé, postas congelado ou fresco e também salgado.As metodologias aplicadas foram: Implantação do Programa de APPCC, Avaliação físico-química e microbiológica da matéria-prima. Estes resultados foram obtidos ao longo de sete meses, para depois liberar as exportações. Portanto, os indicadores de qualidade, tanto físicos, químicos e microbiológicos são constantemente avaliados apresentando até o momento resultados favoráveis e dentro das recomendações da legislação brasileira, indicando que as amostras avaliadas encontravam-se aptas ao consumo.
Paddy Farmers’ Intention to Participate in Agriculture Takaful in Sri Lanka: A Case Study
Authors: Huraira Rifas Abi , Seinulabdeen Nadhira Jahan  
Published: January 2022

Paddy Farmers’ Intention to Participate in Agriculture Takaful in Sri Lanka: A case study Agriculture sector provides significant contribution to the national development thorugh economic growth. Nearly 70% of total population live in rural regions entirely or partially reliant on agriculture industry. Agriculture including paddy cultivation is the main source of income in Sri Lanka which is vulnerable sector by variety of hazards including flood, drought, heavy rain, diseases, and insect infestation. The study aims to measure paddy farmers' intention to participate in agriculture takaful. It was carried out to identify the factors using theory of planned behaviour (TPB) which consists of three aspects namely attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioural control (PBC). Primary data were collected using questionnaire survey from 160 paddy farmers who were randomly selected from Sammanthurai. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to multiple regression analysis in order to determine the relationships between exogenous and endogenous variables. The results indicate that two factors namely attitude (p=0.000) and perceived behavioural control (p=0.000) have significant influence on paddy farmers' behavioural intention. Moreover, PBC is the highest predictor while subjective norm (p=0.311) has no impact on behavioural intention. This study contributes to takaful operators and takaful marketing department for strategic policies and decision making as well.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa
Authors: Julindrastuti Dijah , Karyadi Imam , Sulistiani Sinta 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan kondisi yang terjadi saat ini dimana angka pengangguran yang tinggi dikarenakan lapangan pekerjaan yang terbatas. Wirausaha sebagai salah satu alternatif yang bisa dilakukan oleh para pencari kerja terutama lulusan perguruan tinggi dimana hal ini tidak hanya membuka peluang kerja terhadap dirinya tetapi juga untuk orang lain, dari kondisi inilah maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian survei, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya dengan sampel mahasiswa program studi manajemen semester 2 dan 4 sejumlah 114 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggu-nakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui kuesioner, teknik analisa data meliputi analisa data diskriptif, Analisa Regresi Berganda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa untuk variabel lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha sedangkan variabel motivasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa.
ANALYZING AND PRIORITIZING THE MAIN DETERMINANTS OF CORPORATE AND RETAIL CONSUMER CHOICES FOR ISLAMIC BANKING IN A PREDOMINANTLY CONVENTIONAL BANKING ENVIRONMENT LIKE TANZANIA
Authors: CHARLES YUSSUF Yussuf 
Published: January 2022

The criteria for bank selection by a customer is one of the most challenging issues for many bankers, as commercial banks perform similar functions in the banking system of any economy. Therefore, the present study attempts to analyze and prioritize the main determinants of consumer choices for Islamic Banks. It adopts survey questionnaires with 250 sample size through convenient and snow bowling sampling analyzed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process.
The findings reveal that corporate customers prioritize religious motives followed by low service charges as the main determining factor for their choices, while customer service and profit-sharing came in the third and fourth places, respectively. The findings further show that the retail customers prioritize religious factors, followed by customer services. These findings are indicative that the customers opted for Islamic banks with significant influence of religious motives.
Moreover, the study also reveals that Amana bank was prioritized in terms of Shari'ah compliance, while NBC and KCB banks both highly prioritized in terms of customer services, whereas PBZ bank was highly rated in terms of lower service charges. Further implying that customers would place the highest trust in Islamic banks when operating as full-fledged Islamic banks compared to window services.
PENGEMBANGAN DISTRIBUSI PEMASARAN IKAN KERING DI KECAMATAN SASAK RANAH PASISIE KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Usvita Mega , Yunus Mukhlis 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the marketing, distribution, and development of dried fish in the Sasak Ranah Pasisie District of West Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra. Techniques for data collection include observation, interviews, and the use of questionnaires, followed by documentation of the data for analysis. The descriptive analysis method was used to evaluate the data obtained in this study. An effective and efficient marketing strategy model that leverages strengths to capitalize on long-term opportunities through product/market diversification, a focus on minimizing internal problems in order to create better market opportunities, and continuous improvement and evaluation of the dried fish business. The strategy for resolving marketing and distribution issues with salted fish in the Sasak Ranah Pasisie is to provide techniques and strategies that enable the products they create to be distributed both regionally and beyond the West Pasaman area. The community is briefed on how to efficiently market salted fish and how to distribute salted fish to various locations with minimal distribution costs. Almost all consumer products are distributed by wholesalers or retailers. Manufacturers can save cost by outsourcing certain marketing operations to intermediaries.
Compromising Charge Generation and Recombination with Asymmetric Molecule for High‐Performance Binary Organic Photovoltaics with Over 18% Certified Efficiency
Authors: He Chengliang , Bi Zhaozhao , Chen Zeng , Guo Jing , Xia Xinxin , Lu Xinhui , Min Jie , Zhu Haiming , Ma Wei , Zuo Lijian , Chen Hongzheng 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBalancing the charge generation and recombination constitutes a major challenge to break the current limit of organic photovoltaics (OPVs). To address this issue, an asymmetric non‐fullerene acceptor, namely the AC9, is developed and high‐performance OPV with a champion efficiency of 18.43% (18.1% certified) is demonstrated. This represents the record value among binary OPVs. Comprehensive analysis on exciton dissociation, charge collection, carrier transport, and recombination has been carried out, unveiling that the improved device performance of asymmetric AC9‐based OPVs is originated from a better compromise between charge generation and non‐radiative charge recombination, compared with the corresponding symmetric ones. This work provides a high‐performing molecule and paves the way for high‐performance OPVs through asymmetric molecular design.