bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA USAHA BAKSO IKAN DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Ronggur Andreas Yordan S , Budiyanto - , Piliana Wa Ode 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja usaha bakso ikan di Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada usaha-usaha pembuatan bakso ikan di Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan dari November 2018 hingga Januari 2019. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 80 responden yang diperoleh melalui accident sampling (pengambilan sampel secara kebetulan). Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi jumlah produksi, jumlah tenaga kerja, upah, umur, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman usaha, peralatan, jumlah bahan baku dan biaya produksi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis produktivitas tenaga kerja dengan rumus produktivitas = Output/Input dan analisis regresi non linear berganda dengan persamaan Y= b0.X1b1.X2b2.X3b3.e. Hasil analisis produktivitas menunjukkan nilai rerata produktivitas tenaga kerja adalah 437 biji/Hari Kerja Pria. Hasil pengujian serentak menunjukan hasil Fhitung adalah sebesar 78,250 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000α (α = 0,1). Hasil pengujian parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel upah (X1) memiliki nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,094 dan signifikansi 0,232, variabel peralatan (X2) memiliki nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,159 dan signifikansi 0,006 dan variabel bahan baku (X3) memiliki nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,895 dan signifikansi 0,000. Hasil analais regresi non linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa secara serentak variabel upah (X1), peralatan (X2) dan bahan baku (X3) berpengaruh nyata terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja (Y) usaha pembuatan bakso ikan. Secara parsial faktor peralatan (X2) dan bahan baku (X3) berpengaruh nyata terhadap produktivitas Tenaga Kerja (Y).Kata Kunci : Bakso Ikan, Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja, Variabel yang Berpengaruh
KAJIAN NILAI EKONOMI SUMBER DAYA LAHAN PANTAI PANGGULAWU MANDIRI DI DESA PUDONGGALA KECAMATAN SAWAH KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA
Authors: Ilham - , Ola La Onu La , Piliana Wa Ode 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kajian nilai ekonomi sumber daya alam Pantai Panggulawu Mandiri di Desa Pundonggala Kecamatan Sawah Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dan pengisian kuisioner yang telah disediakan. Teknik penarikan sampel dipilih secara insidential sampling atau secara kebetulan sedangkan data sekunder yang terdiri atas jumlah penduduk desa, dan kondisi wilayah, dan data lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan rumus penerimaan TR = (P.Q) dan rumus nilai ekonomi total NE = TR 1 + TR 2 + TR 3 + TR 4 + TR 5. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif nilai ekonomi di masing-masing zona di Pantai Panggulawu Desa Pudonggala Kecamatan Sawah Kabupaten Konawe Utara mulai dari pedagang, tukang parkir, penjaga villa, kamar mandi, dan alat selam. analisis nilai ekonomi total di semua zona didapatkan nilai ekonomi pada zona parkir yaitu Rp25.515.000, nilai ekonomi zona scuba Rp13.450.000, nilai ekonomi zona villa Rp25.400.000, nilai ekonomi zona kamar mandi Rp2.775.000, dan nilai ekonomi pada zona dagang Rp34.018.000, jadi total ekonomi keseluruhan zona mencapai Rp101.158.000. Dalam 5 zona sehinga mendapatkan nilai total Rp101.158.000 dalam jangka waktu 3 bulan.Kata kunci : Nilai ekonomi, wisata, Pantai Panggulawu
ANALISIS EKONOMI USAHA PEMBENIHAN UDANG WINDU (STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN DAERAH DI BALAI BENIH UDANG WINDU DINAS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA KECAMATAN KENDARI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Hindrawati Sitti Zarli , Ola La Onu La , Balubi Abdul Muis 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Benih Udang Kelurahan Purirano Kecamatan Kendari Kota Kendari selama periode Mei 2018. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui proses pembenihan, besaran total biaya dan kelayakan usaha pembenihan udang windu indoor di Balai Benih mata. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan mencari keterangan-keterangan secara faktual. Jenis data diamati yaitu pengeluaran, jumlah hasil budidaya per siklus dan harga penjualan udang windu. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan keuntungan. Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa : (1) total biaya sebesar Rp25.620.125 dan keuntungan sebesr Rp31.579.872 per siklus; (2) kelayakan dengan nilai sebesar 2,2 > 1. Kesimpulan bahwa budidaya pembenihan udang windu di Kelurahan Purirano Kecamatan Kendari Kota Kendari memberikan keuntungan dan layak untuk dikembangkan. Kata Kunci: Balai Benih Udang, Udang Windu, Kelayakan
Factors Associated with Nurses’ Attitudes Towards Evidence- Based Practice in Turkey
Authors: ULAŞ KARAAHMETOĞLU Gülşen , KUTAHYALİOGLU Nesibe , NARAYAN Mary 
Published: March 2022

Objective: Nurses’ attitudes related to Evidence-Based Practices (EBP) have been widely studied in Western countries, on the other hand, few studies have examined nurse attitudes and practices related to evidence-based practice in Eastern European and Middle Eastern countries.
Therefore, we investigated Turkish nurses’ attitudes towards evidence-based practice and the socio-demographic factors associated with it in Turkey.
Methods: This is a descriptive study using a sample of 290 nurses employed by three hospitals in Turkey. Participants completed the Evidence- Based Nursing Attitude Questionnaire and a demographic survey to measure 13 personal, occupational, and professional variables. The analysis included descriptive statistics, t-tests, and ANOVA.
Results: The results of the study showed that nursing education, ability to use professional nursing standards, and conference attendance were significantly associated with higher evidence-based practice. Nurses who had a membership in a professional organization reported higher scores in the cognitive subscale. Younger nurses who have least length of nursing experience stated higher scores in the affective subscale. Moreover, nurses who use professional nursing standards in practice told higher scores in the behavioral subscale.
Conclusion: There are several factors associated with greater evidence-based practice among nurses, those are identified as higher nursing education, professional organization membership, conference attendance, and more satisfaction with income. Results suggest providing inservice education for older and experienced nurses in the benefits and processes of evidence-based practice, supporting activities that promote professionalism.
Current Approach to Spermatogonial Stem Cells in Vitro Maturation
Authors: KERVANCIOĞLU Gülnaz , KARADENİZ Zeliha , KERVANCIOĞLU Elif 
Published: March 2022

The studies conducted to determine the stage of its usability in prospective fertility restoration of testicular tissues taken from prepubertal patients undergoing oncology treatment were screened. In addition, the current status of spermatogonial stem cell cultures, testicular tissue cultures, and testicular organoid research and their potential in fertility restoration were examined.
Spermatogonial stem cells are only found in prepubertal testicular tissue. Germinal serial cells are not found. Since spermatozoa are not produced in this period, spermatogonial stem cells are stored by freezing in the form of testicular tissue pieces or testicular cell suspension. It is not yet clear how to ensure the maturation of freeze-thawed or fresh spermatogonial stem cells for fertility reconstruction when it is necessary.
The spermatogonial stem cells can be placed in their original niche by maintaining the vitality of the seminiferous tubules in vitro. Then, it can be transplanted to the recipient.
Many hypotheses suggested that that maturation can be achieved via such as two-dimensional, three-dimensional tissue cultures. To ensure differentiation and proliferation of spermatogonial stem cells in three-dimensional cultures, it is necessary to ensure the long-term viability of
the seminiferous tubules in vitro or solve creating an environment similar to the seminiferous tubules niche. In this review article, spermatozoa could be obtained in three-dimensional culture. However, the application of this system in different laboratories and the provision of the setup involves various difficulties. Standard organoids and organoid scaffolds that can be developed for three-dimensional cultures seem to be more preferable.
Les conséquences d’un traité conçu à Târgoviste en 1543
Authors: Manea Nadia , Motoc Honorius 
Published: March 2022

The Consequences of Treaty closed in 1543 at Târgoviste.
The accentuation of the Ottoman domination in the Romanian Countries during the first half of the XVIth century induced the orientation of Princes Neagoe Basarab and Radu Paisia to the alliance with Hungary and the Hasburgs.
After Radu Paisia was forced to hand Braila over to the Ottomans, on the 7th January 1543 he addressed a Declaration of Submittal to King Ferdinand.
The new external orientation had two important consequences :
• Radu Paisia lost the throne and
• the capital was moved to Bucharest.
La société roumaine à la lumière des rapports consulaires français de Bucarest et de Iassy, pendant les années antérieures à l’union des Principautés (1856-1859)
Authors: Oncescu Iulian 
Published: March 2022

During the 1856-1859 period, the Romanian society was clearly dominated by great expectations, stimulated by the favourable international perspectives for achieving the national Romanian aspirations shared by the population in Moldavia and Walachia. Both the general European and local conditions made France the aim of these expectations. France itself accepted to support the Romanians and trusted them. In a practical manner this made necessary for the French leaders to know much better the Romanian partner, the society and its perspectives. The Romanian energies and chances had to be more closely evaluated in the context of European politics.
From this new perspective the French consular despatches became instrumental for the policy makers in Paris. But they also remain a rich source of historical informations judging from both French and Romanian angles, as to their reciprocal approaches.
Quelques aspects du processus d’expulsion des Juifs de l’Espagne (XIVème-XVème siècles)
Authors: Dinulescu Constantiu , Andronache Denisa Victoria 
Published: March 2022

Abstract : Some aspects of the expulsion of Jews from Spain (XIVème-XVème siècles). In the XIV-XV century the persecutions and the wave of popular revolts from Spain led to a massive number of conversions inside the Jewish community and thus a new social class took shape – the conversos.
To manage the problem of the fake converted Hebrews the Spanish authorities organized the Inquisition under the jurisdiction of the Catholic Kings. The Inquisition will track and punish the ones who will practise the Jewish rite in secret. The next phase started with the started with the 1492 decree which forced the Jews to choose between the exile and the real conversion.
The Liturgy Book (1508) The first book printed in the Romanian space with patrimony value
Authors: Erich Agnes 
Published: March 2022

Abstract : L''apparition des premiers livres imprimés dans l'espace roumain a suscité de nombreuses controverses, la plupart provoquées par l''omission du lieu d’impression des exemplaires. Il y avait dans le temps, aussi bien des centres d''impression à l''extérieur de la tradition roumaine, des centres ayant de la tradition dans cette technique (Venise, Cetinje, Cracovie) que des lieux d’impression sur le territoire de la Roumanie (Bistrita, Snagov, Govora, Târgoviște). Nous pensons que la version imprimée des textes liturgiques du Macarie en Roumanie ne pouvait pas trouver meilleur cadre que dans Târgoviște, château princier de la Valachie et le lieu d’où ont émane des directives concernant la réorganisation sur des principes modernes de l''Église Orthodoxe Roumaine. L''importance de l’impression de ces <i>textes
liturgiques</i> réside dans le fait que c'est la première fois que ce livre est imprimé, qui est indispensable pour la célébration de l’office, preuve qu’il a circule dans l''ensemble de l'Europe du Sud-Est.
Production animale et économie de subsistance au Néolithique dans la plaine de l'Ararat (Arménie)
Authors: Bãlãsescu Adrian , Vila Emmanuelle , Radu Valentin , Badalyan Ruben S. , Chataigner Christine 
Published: March 2022

Animal production and Neolithic subsistence economy in the plain of Ararat (Armenia)
This contribution presents a preliminary comparative analysis of the archaeozoological data from two Neolithic sites in the plain of Ararat in Armenia : Aratashen and Khatunarkh-Aknashen, occupied during the 6th millennium B. C. The Neolithic period is poorly known in Armenia from the point of view of subsistence modes. The comparison of the results of the studies on the fauna reveals many similarities. The animal economy rested largely on the exploitation of domestic animals, especially sheep and goats, but the mode of exploitation varied from one site to the other. Cattle played a relatively modest role and pigs are rare on the two sites ; we observe a clear increase in the exploitation of cattle in the latest levels of the occupations. The contribution of hunting is limited. The great ungulates are present : red deer, aurochs, wild horses, wild boar, as well as the smaller ones : roe deer, wild Caprinae, gazelles. Fishing was practised very little. The variety of wild taxa indicates an exploitation of the environments near the sites, the Kasakh river, the plain of Ararat and the neighbouring mountains.
Contributions à la connaissance de l'art pariétal préhistorique de Roumanie
Authors: Cârciumaru Marin 
Published: March 2022

Contributions to the Knowledge of the Prehistoric Parietal Art of Romania.
The preoccupations concerning the identification of cave art testimonies in Romania have been quite early as even since 1926 C. S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor published several discoveries made in the northern area of Gorj County. In the beginning, they were received with doubts, later on they were even contested in point of authenticity and finally they even disappeared because of people’s neglect and ignorance. The discovery in 1979 of the cave Cuciulat, the only cave with Paleolithic paintings in Romania, gave a new impetus to such research works. A series of discoveries followed, attributed to the Post-Paleolithic, of which the most important are : Popii Cave (Gorj County), the cave “with incisions” (Bihor Cave), Cizmei Cave (Hunedoara County) and maybe the most interesting but also the most controversial, because of the mixture of representations belonging to different stages, overlapped by recent interventions : Gaura Chindiei Cave (Caraş-Severin County). The engravings on a few megalithic stones still remain quite controversial concerning their cultural belonging, while other caves sometimes invoked in literature have not yet enjoyed in-depth studies.
Non-invasive archaeological research in the Roman Castrum from Vărădia, „Rovină” (Caraș-Severin County). A topographic and geophysical study
Authors: Micle Dorel , Măruia Liviu , Cîntar Adrian , Bozu Ovidiu , Nemeth Eduard , Stavilă Andrei , Bolcu Lavinia 
Published: March 2022

The historic of the archaeological research of Vărădia locality (Caraș-Severin County) is very complex, as the historiographical debates regarding the archaeological objectives here are older than one century. In 1932, Grigore Florescu conducts an excavation campaign in the „ Rovină” (or “Pustă”) point castrum, unveiling the superior part of the path of the fortified wall and a part of the commandment building (Principia). Starting with 1996, Ovidiu Bozu also begins systematic research archaeological campaigns for the „Rovină”/„Pustă” point. Since 1999 Eduard Németh from „Babeș-Bolyai” University of Cluj Napoca, joined the research team. At the end of July 2008 a team from the West University of Timisoara (Dorel Micle, Liviu Măruia and the student Lavinia Bolcu) performs a topographical survey with the total station of the „Rovină” point castrum, and for another week the team performs a geophysical prospection of the same objective. The topographical survey precisely revealed many morphological aspects of the Vărădia „Rovină” castrum as they are visible nowadays on the terrain : oriented on the SSE-NNW direction, exact dimensions (140x160 m), the relevance of the area’s microrelief (the castrum builders speculated a higher terrace located between divagating windings of Caraș River, but which were affected by modern earthworks of territory layout), and the defining of positioning landmarks reporting to present anthropic and natural structures (roads, bridges, canals, etc.). The high precision topographical plans will be used in the future for correct excavation plans layout (sections, cassettes, etc.) for further systematic archaeological research. The results of the magnetometric prospection revealed many aspects and feature with technical and historic nature : a) it allows the correct identification of the archaeological sections excavated in time ; b) it allows the identification of structures affected by older archaeological excavations ; c) proves the existence of a double enclosure wall ; d) it allows the identification of the E tower of the Porta Praetoria ; e) it is spectacular the revelation of the stone foundation traces of the centurion houses, and their orientation and dimensions, the barracks that flanked Via Praetoria ; f) it allows the observation of anomalies caused by metal presence in the barracks area which could indicate a workshop (Fabrica) ; g) some curtain towers are also visible on the S, N and W sides ; h) it allows the identification of intersecting roads in front of
Principia, Via Praetoria and Via Principalis ; i) it proves the existence of only one defense ditch, visible on the N side.
Exploitation du quartzite à la station du Paléolithique moyen à Érd (Hongrie)
Authors: Mester Zsolt 
Published: March 2022

Exploitation of the quartzite at the Middle Palaeolithic settlement in Érd (Hungary)
Excavated by Veronika Gábori-Csánk in 1963 and 1964, Érd is a particular site of the Middle Palaeolithic in Hungary. Six occupation levels in two habitation zones have been identified. Their archaeological material have been attributed to the Charentian of South-east Europe. The main feature of this Mousterian facies is the dominant use of quartzite pebbles as raw material of tool production. The technology was compared to the Pontinian of Italy. Recent technological study of the lithic assemblage of Érd demonstrated that Prehistoric men applied several debitage methods for the exploitation of quartzite pebbles. The methods have been chosen according to pebble forms and to parameters of needed products.
Performance of a Standardized Clinical Assay for Urinary C–C Motif Chemokine Ligand 14 (CCL14) for Persistent Severe Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Koyner Jay L. , Chawla Lakhmir S. , Bihorac Azra , Gunnerson Kyle J. , Schroeder Rebecca , Demirjian Sevag , Hodgson Luke , Frey Jennifer A. , Wilber Scott T. , Kampf J. Patrick , Kwan Thomas , McPherson Paul , Kellum John A. 
Published: March 2022

Key Points

Using a standardized assay, we provide operating characteristics for two cutoffs for urinary C-C motif chemokine ligand 14 (CCL14) for the prediction of persistent severe AKI.A CCL14 cutoff of 1.3 ng/ml identifies 91% of patients who developed persistent severe AKI, need for RRT, or death, with a negative predictive value of 92%.In multivariable analyses, a CCL14 >13 ng/ml was associated with 10.4 adjusted odds for persistent severe AKI, need for RRT, or death (P<0.001).

Background
Clinical use of biomarkers requires the development of standardized assays and establishment of cutoffs. Urinary C-C motif chemokine ligand 14 (CCL14) has been validated to predict persistent severe AKI in critically ill patients with established AKI. We now report on the performance of standardized cutoffs using a clinical assay.

Methods
A second aim of the multicenter RUBY Study was to establish two cutoffs for the prediction of persistent severe AKI (defined as KDIGO stage 3 AKI for at least 72 consecutive hours). Patients who received renal replacement therapy (RRT) or died before achieving 72 hours in stage 3 AKI were also considered to have reached the end point.

Results
A cutoff value for urinary CCL14 of 1.3 ng/ml was determined to achieve high sensitivity (91%; 95% CI, 84% to 96%), and 13 ng/ml achieved high specificity (93%; 95% CI, 89% to 96%). The cutoff of 1.3 ng/ml identifies the majority (91%) of patients who developed persistent severe AKI with a negative predictive value of 92%. The cutoff at 13 ng/ml had a positive predictive value of 72% (with a negative predictive value of 75%). In multivariable adjusted analyses, a CCL14 concentration between 1.3 and 13 ng/ml had an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 3.82 (95% CI, 1.73 to 9.12; P=0.001) for the development of persistent severe AKI compared with those with a CCL14 ≤1.3 ng/ml, whereas a CCL14 >13 ng/ml had an aOR of 10.4 (95% CI, 3.89 to 29.9; P<0.001).

Conclusions
Using a clinical assay, these standardized cutoffs (1.3 and 13 ng/ml) allow for the identification of patients at high risk for the development of persistent severe AKI. These results have immediate utility in helping to guide AKI patient care and may facilitate future clinical trials.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number: Identification and Validation of Biomarkers of Acute Kidney Injury Recovery, NCT01868724
Motherhood of a woman with intellectual disability – retrospection of biographical experiences
Authors: Myśliwczyk Iwona 
Published: March 2022

Patentowo of people with intellectual disability is stilo a sensitive and controversial issue. Despite of implementation of the concept of normalization, subjectivity and emancipation, the right to fulfill parental roles is taken away from these people. It comes from a social perception of people with intellectual disabilities as unable to self-reliant and responsible functioning. Previous studies show needs of this group of people, who want not only to get married, but also to express themselves in parental roles.
The aim of the article is to present the result of studies related to subjective interpreting and constructing biographies of mothers with intellectual disabilities. The researches were governed by those people’s insufficient knowledge about defining motherhood and willingness to get answers to questions related to things, which from mother’s perspective, are individual and inimitable. Researches were set in an interpretative paradigm and biographical method was used. In thematic narrative interviews took part six women/mothers with intellectual disability who have children. During analysis there were separated few categories, which shows motherhood from subjective mothers’ experiences perspective. Categories isolated during analysis and interpretation made a wide range of individual meanings given to motherhood, which is experienced by women with intellectual disability. The studies, based on mothers’ personal interpretations, showed different faces of motherhood, which is defined as love, happiness, satisfaction, dream, but also as duty, difficulty, fear, loneliness, helplessness or even failure. The studies also showed social and cultural context in which mothers were set. Meanings given to a motherhood were based on subjective women’s experiences and they may be a result of lack of full acceptance of people’s with intellectual disabilities relationships and their parenthood. It may also be a result of participants’ struggles not only with children’s behaviour and growth issues, but also with effects of their own disability.