bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TÜRK ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ KARARLARINDA TESPİT EDİLEN YAPISAL SORUNLARA DAİR ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: BEYOĞLU Cem Ümit 
Published: November 2022

Anayasa Mahkemesi tarafından verilen bireysel başvurulara ilişkin kararlarda yapısal sorun olarak tespit edilen hususlar açısından yeni hukuki düzenlemeler yapılması, yürürlükteki düzenlemelerin değiştirilmesi veya kaldırılması ihtiyacı doğabilmektedir. Yapısal sorun kavramını, yürürlükteki hukuki düzenlemelerden veya yerleşik uygulamalardan dolayı gerçekleşen ya da gerçekleşebilecek olan hak ihlalleri sonucunda çok sayıda bireysel başvuru yapılmasının kaynağı niteliğindeki durum şeklinde tarif etmek mümkündür. Sistemik sorun olarak da ifade edilen yapısal sorunlardan dolayı bir veya birkaç hak ihlali ve bireysel başvuru değil de çok sayıda hak ihlali ve bireysel başvuru söz konusu olmaktadır. Gerçekleşmiş hak ihlalleri ve bireysel başvuruların yanı sıra muhtemel hak ihlalleri ve bireysel başvurular da bu kapsamda ele alınmaktadır. Yapısal sorunların çözülmesi sonucunda çok sayıda hak ihlali telafi edilebilmekte ve muhtemel hak ihlalleri önlenebilmektedir. Ayrıca bu şekilde benzer başvuruların yeknesak ve seri şekilde telafi edilmesi mümkün olabilmekte ve bu doğrultuda Mahkeme’nin iş yükü azalabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla Mahkeme, yapısal sorundan kaynaklanan birçok başvuruyu tek kararla çözebilmekte ve benzer başvurulara yönelik de çözüm sunabilmektedir.
Mahkeme, tespit etmiş olduğu yapısal sorunların çözümü için etkili olabileceğini öngördüğü önerileri Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’ne bildirebilmektedir. Mevcut durumda Mahkeme, vermiş olduğu kararlarda “Yapısal sorunun çözümü için keyfiyetin Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisine Bildirilmesine” şeklinde hüküm kurmaktadır. Bununla beraber Alman Anayasa Mahkemesinin yasama organına çağrı kararı yetkisi bulunmaktadır. Değinilen yetkinin Türk Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne tanınması, yapısal sorunların Meclis tarafından çözülmesine katkı sağlayabilecektir. Kanaatimizce Mahkeme tarafından yasama organına gönderilen çağrı kararlarının Meclis gündeminde bir Genel Görüşme şeklinde ele alınması ve çağrı kararı doğrultusunda ilgili yapısal sorunların çözümüne yönelik gerekli düzenlemelerin yapılması uygun olacaktır. Her ne kadar mevcut durumda yapısal sorunlar Meclis’e bildirilmekte ise de yasama organına çağrı kararı yetkisinin Türk Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne tanınması, gerek söz konusu yetkinin kullanımının çerçevesi gerekse de yapısal sorunların Meclis tarafından çözülmesi açısından etkili sonuçlar doğurabilecektir.
Evaluación de un programa de Administración de Empresas a distancia de una institución de educación superior en Puerto Rico
Authors: Jiménez Torres Stephanie 
Published: November 2022

Este artículo resume los resultados de un estudio mixto cuyo propósito fue evaluar un programa a distancia de Administración de Empresas en una institución de educación superior en Puerto Rico. Para este estudio se utilizaron las variables de contexto, insumo, producto y proceso del modelo de evaluación CIPP y los lineamientos teóricos de Robert Gagné. El análisis de datos identificó el estatus actual sobre las necesidades de fortalecimiento del programa, las áreas con oportunidad de desarrollo, la potencialidad curricular, indicadores de lealtad de los estudiantes, así como las nuevas necesidades de formación en el contexto de educación a distancia. El estudio permitió la validación del perfil estudiantil que demanda una educación universitaria a distancia atemperada a la realidad del mercado laboral y a sus características como estudiante adulto que trabaja. Además de fundamentar aspectos de acreditación, calidad y otros relacionados a la satisfacción con los servicios académicos que ofrece el programa. Se promueve que esta evaluación sirva de modelo para evaluar otros programas a distancia en esta y otras instituciones, en un momento histórico donde las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) han migrado a la educación virtual a raíz de la pandemia declarada por la enfermedad de COVID-19. Por lo cual, hay mayores retos y desafíos en la rendición de cuentas.
De Parlementaire Commissie voor het koloniaal verleden van België
Authors: Schotsmans Martien 
Published: November 2022

The Parliamentary Commission for Belgium’s colonial past – A restorative justice approach?
In July 2020, the Belgian Parliament established a Commission to look into Belgium’s colonial past in the Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi. The Commission received a very broad mandate, that comprised looking at the state of the art of historical research, access to the archives, reconciliation and reparations, and the link between colonialism and racism. The Commission called upon the assistance of ten experts. The author was one of the experts and provided a contribution on the restorative or transformative approach of the Commission and on the development of a reparations programme. To this end, it is recommended that the Commission develops a reparations matrix, based on a diversified approach of reparations measures depending on the type of prejudice and the category of victims. In order to ensure the implementation of the reparations matrix it needs to be adopted by law. After the publication of the report of the experts, the Commission heard over one hundred victims, witnesses, and experts. Its final report is due in December 2022. It remains to be seen whether this per essence political Commission will be able to issue recommendations for a meaningful further apolitical process of restorative justice, that will certainly require more time and efforts.
АУДИТ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ БЮДЖЕТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ, ВЫДЕЛЕННЫХ НА СУБСИДИРОВАНИЕ УБЫТКОВ ПЕРЕВОЗЧИКОВ
Authors: Муканов Сабит 
Published: November 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы теории и практики субсидирования убытков перевозчиков. Проведен анализ и дана оценка современного состояния субсидирования убытков перевозчиков. Субсидирование пассажирских перевозок по социально - значимым перевозок пассажиров осуществляется по тем субъектам, которые выполняют перевозки по социально значимым автомобильным сообщениям, тарифы которых устанавливаются местными исполнительными органами областей и городов республиканского значения. В случае, когда тариф на перевозки пассажиров, установленный местным исполнительным органом является ниже тарифа на перевозку пассажиров – данный маршрут относится к категории социально-значимым.
Социально-значимыми перевозками признаются перевозки пассажиров в регулярном сообщении, оказывающие влияние на социально-экономическое положение общества и организуемые в целях обеспечения доступного уровня тарифов и возможности свободного передвижения населения по территории Республики Казахстан.
Relationships Between Cognitive Styles and Indigenous Students’ Mathematics Academic Outcomes
Authors: Sianturi Murni , Suliantin Riska , Fitrianti Hariani 
Published: November 2022

This article explores the link between cognitive styles and Indigenous students’ mathematics academic outcomes. There were three different groups of Indigenous West Papuan students participating in this study: 9 junior high school students, 12 senior high school students, and 46 university students. Data were collected from the results of the group embedded figure test and the previous semester's scores and analysed using a quantitative approach. In contrast to previous studies, the results indicated no significant correlation between cognitive styles and mathematics academic outcomes for junior and senior high school students. However, the different cognitive styles showed a significant contribution for university students. As Indigenous students pursue a higher level of education, their cognitive styles would influence their mathematics academic outcomes.
İSLAMİYET ÖNCESİ TÜRKLERDE BÜYÜ ALGISI
Authors: HOŞTAŞ Gülay 
Published: November 2022

İnsan tarih boyunca her dönemde büyü, fal, tılsım gibi mistik güçlere başvurmuş ve onlardan kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda faydalanmaya çalışmıştır. İnsanların doğaüstü varlıklara ya da inanışlara başvurma sebepleri değişkenlik göstermiştir. Özellikle yaşadıkları çevre ve kâinat hakkında bilgilerinin yetersiz olması, geleceğe dair bilgi sahibi olma hevesleri, inanışlarını şekillendirmede etkili olmuştur. Birçok toplumda olduğu gibi tarih sahnesinde derin etki bırakmış olan Türklerde de büyü, fal, tılsım gibi doğaüstü güçlerin varlıklarına inanılmış ve kültürlerinde de bunlara dair uygulamalara rastlanılmıştır. Bilindiği üzere tarih sahnesinde yer alan milletlerin toplumsal dinamiklerinin farklı olması, bu pratiklerin değişkenlik göstermesine de zemin hazırlamıştır. Ayrıca zamanla dini, sosyal, siyasi ya da askeri etki ile kültürel etkileşim yaşanarak bu gibi inançların zamanla değişim gösterdiği de gözlemlenmiştir.
Kadim kültüre sahip Ön Türklerde de diğer toplumlarda olduğu gibi büyü; sosyal ve askeri yaşam ile dini ritüellerde tesadüf edilen doğaüstü güç olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Diğer toplumlarda olduğu gibi Türklerde de büyüye başvurulmasının temelinde koruma, kaçınma ve sığınma içgüdüleri yatmaktadır. Yine Türk kültüründe büyüyü zihin dünyalarından yaşamlarına yansıttıkları önemli bir olgu olarak görmekteyiz. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızda öncelikle büyünün etimolojik anlamından başlayarak farklı kaynaklarda ne şekilde yer aldığı sorusunu soracak ve Türk kültüründe nasıl ortaya çıktığını açıklamaya çalışacağız.
Expanding Higher Education for the Public Good: Ghanaian Stakeholders’ Perspectives on the Quality Dimension
Authors: Adu-Yeboah Christine 
Published: November 2022

This study examined the views of twenty-three stakeholders connected to the Higher Education (HE) sector in Ghana, to understand the links they make between HE and the fulfilment of the public good. The study, which was conducted in 2018, was purely qualitative, employing individual interviews and focus group discussions. The results showed that stakeholders make strong links between the quality of inputs into HE, the approaches used in imparting and assessing relevant knowledge and skills, and the quality of graduates. They also drew links between the quality of HE, the products and their ability to serve the public good in addressing the problems of the society. The implication is that the quality of an institution is measured by the quality of investments made into it, the quality of faculty and instruction and its ability to serve the public good. The study recommends that HE institutions should design programmes that regularly develop the pedagogical competence of HE faculty to make HE pedagogy more relevant to societal needs. It also makes a case for the provision of academic/remedial support for students who may be underprepared for HE, while ensuring that the quality of HE practitioners and participants is of an acceptable standard. Lastly, higher education institutions should create conditions that can bring about innovations in funding, good governance and accountability.
The Issue of Sidelobe Level in Antenna Array: The Challenge and the Possible Solution
Authors: Kingsley Eyiogwu Onu 
Published: November 2022

This work looked at the issue of sidelobe level associated with antenna array and the challenge, providing a way that the issue and challenge can be overcome. Different authors have used different techniques in trying to find solutions to the problems in antenna array. This research work considered enhanced firefly algorithm and genetic algorithm as techniques or methods in addressing the issues in antenna array, such as side lobe level reduction. The work has shown that enhanced firefly algorithm (EFA) performs better than genetic algorithm (GA) in optimizing side lobe level of antenna array without any serious effect on the beam width. The best side lobe level obtained while using enhanced firefly was (−32.5 dB) compared to the value of (−20.0 dB) obtained with genetic algorithm. It was also found that tilting beam towards the direction of end fire, genetic algorithm optimization technique can be used to reasonably reduce the level of side lobe in array antennas. It was also found from this research work that reducing the number of active elements in an antenna array by way of turning OFF some elements can be used to improve performance of the array.
Un apolelymenon dell’Eracle di Euripide (vv. 1016-1038)
Authors: Santé Paolo 
Published: November 2022

In this brief apolelymenon, the analysis of text and colometry of L and P reveals how the ancient colometry and the multiple lessons discarded by modern conjectures that have converged into recent critical editions, including the standard edition of Euripides, Diggle’s OCT, have the potential to be original. These are πάτρα (v. 1016), ἄριστος (v. 1017), ἰᾱχήσω (v. 1027), τάδε(v. 1032), ἐκποδὼν φόνου (v. 1036) and ἀμφὶκίοσιν (v. 1038). The lesson πρὸς πατρὸς (v. 1032) is remarkable: it is present in some codices recentiores never considered because they are codices descripti. Perhaps it is also the lesson of L, before Triclinius’ intervention: the deletion of sigmato obtain πρὸπατρὸς can be contextualized in the most trivial of his interventions, the creation of aniambic trimeter. The modern scholarly editions certainly represent the ineludible end point in the long journey of Euripides’ text. But it may be that some stages of this long journey have not been well understood.
En este breve apolelymenon, el análisis del texto y la colometría de L y P revela cómo la colometría antigua y las múltiples lecciones descartadas por conjeturas modernas que han confluido en las ediciones críticas recientes, incluida la edición estándar de Eurípides, el OCT de Diggle, tienen el potencial de ser originales. Se trata de πάτρα (v. 1016), ἄριστος (v. 1017), ἰᾱχήσω (v. 1027), τάδε (v. 1032), ἐκποδὼν φόνου (v. 1036) y ἀμφὶ κίοσιν (v. 1038). La lección πρὸς πατρὸς (v. 1032) es notable: está presente en algunos codices recentiores nunca considerados por ser codices descripti. Tal vez sea también la lección de L, antes de la intervención de Triclinius: la supresión de sigma para obtener πρὸ πατρὸς puede contextualizarse en la más trivial de sus intervenciones, la creación de un trímetro yámbico. Las ediciones eruditas modernas representan ciertamente el punto final ineludible en el largo viaje del texto de Eurípides. Pero puede ser que algunas etapas de este largo viaje no hayan sido bien comprendidas.
En este breve apolelymenon se han corregido muchos lugares. Pero la colometría antigua y algunas lecciones descartadas por las conjeturas modernas (πάτρα v. 1016, ἄριστος v. 1017, ἰᾱχήσω v. 1027, ἐκποδὼν φόνου v. 1036, ἀμφὶ κίοσιν v. 1038) tienen la posibilidad de ser los originales. En el v. 1032 la lección delos recentiores πρὸς πατρὸς, así como quizás del ms. L ante de la intervención deTriclinius, nunca se ha tenido en cuenta ya que son codices descripti. Sin embargo,la posible supresión de la letra sigma de πρὸς por parte de Triclinius puedecontextualizarse en la más trivial de sus intervenciones: la creación de un trímetroyámbico. Las ediciones eruditas modernas son la culminación indispensable dellargo recorrido del texto de Eurípides. Pero puede ocurrir que algunas etapas de estelargo viaje no hayan sido comprendidas.
A pan-cancer analysis of the oncogenic role of ribonucleotide reductase subunit M2 in human tumors
Authors: Li Yaqun , Fu Wenhuan , Geng Zikai , Song Yun , Yang Xionggang , He Tianye , Wu Jian , Wang Bin 
Published: November 2022

Background
Recent studies have identified ribonucleotide reductase subunit M2 (RRM2) as a putative promoter of tumors. However, no systematic analysis of its carcinogenicity has been conducted.

Methods
The potential functions of RRM2 in various tumor types were investigated using data from the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx), the Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC), the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), the Human Protein Atlas (HPA), cBioPortal, GEPIA, String, and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA). We analyzed the difference in mRNA and protein expression, pathological stage, survival, mutation, tumor microenvironment (TME), and immune cell infiltration in relation to RRM2. Meanwhile, using TCGA and the Tumor Immune Estimation Resource 2 (TIMER 2), the associations between RRM2 expression, immune infiltration, and immune-related genes were assessed. Additionally, CCK-8, Edu and RT-PCR assays were used to validate that RRM2 acts as an oncogene in liver cancer cells and its association with HBx. A cohort of liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) patients (n=154) from Huashan Hospital was analyzed for the expression of RRM2 and the association between RRM2 and immune infiltration.

Results
Using the GTEx and TCGA databases, we discovered that 28 tumors expressed RRM2 at significantly higher levels than the corresponding normal tissues. Increased RRM2 expression may be predictive of a poor overall survival (OS) in patients with seven different cancers. GO, KEGG, and GSEA analyses revealed that the biological process of RRM2 was associated with the regulation of carcinogenic processes and immune pathways in a variety of tumor types. The expression of RRM2 was highly correlated with maker genes involved in immune activation and immunosuppression, immune checkpoints, DNA mismatch repair system (MMR), and the infiltration levels of Tregs and macrophages (TAMs), suggesting that the carcinogenic effect of RRM2 may be achieved by regulating immune related genes. Moreover, as demonstrated by CCK-8 and Edu assays, RRM2 was an oncogene in liver cancer cells. We confirmed for the first time that RRM2 was significantly upregulated by HBx, suggesting that RRM2 may be a key regulator of LIHC induced by HBV. IHC analysis validated the upregulated expression of RRM2 protein and its correlation with immune infiltration makers in a LIHC patient cohort.

Conclusion
RRM2 may be a valuable molecular biomarker for predicting prognosis and immunotherapeutic efficacy in pan-cancer, particularly in LIHC.
Assessing future shifts in habitat suitability and connectivity to old-growth forests to support the conservation of the endangered giant noctule
Authors: Iannella Mattia , Masciulli Urbana , Cerasoli Francesco , Di Musciano Michele , Biondi Maurizio 
Published: November 2022

Background
Suitable climate and availability of habitats for roosting, foraging, and dispersing are critical for the long-term persistence of bat species. The giant noctule (Nyctalus lasiopterus) represents one of the lesser-known European bats, especially regarding the environmental factors which shape its distribution.

Methodology
We integrated climate-based ecological niche models with information about topography and rivers’ network to model weighted suitability for N. lasiopterus in the western Palearctic. The weighted suitability map was then used to estimate connectivity among the distinct occurrence localities of N. lasiopterus, as well as from these latter towards European old-growth forests, under current conditions and different combinations of future timeframes (2030, 2050, 2070) and shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs 3.70 and 5.85).

Results
Current weighted suitability is highest in Andalusia, northern Iberia, southwestern France, peninsular Italy, coastal Balkans and Anatolia, with dispersed suitable patches elsewhere. A north-eastward shift of weighted suitability emerges in the considered future scenarios, especially under SSP 5.85. The major current ecological corridors for N. lasiopterus are predicted within a ‘belt’ connecting northern Spain and southwestern France, as well as in the Italian Alps. However, following changes in weighted suitability, connectivity would increase in central-eastern Europe in the future. The bioclimatic niche of the western N. lasiopterus populations does not overlap with those of the central and eastern ones, and it only overlaps with climatic conditions characterizing old-growth forests in western Europe.

Conclusions
The outcomes of our analyses would help in designing specific conservation measures for the distinct groups of giant noctule populations, favoring the possibility of range expansion and movement towards forested habitats.
Remote Sensing and GIS-aided Land and Water Resources Management Plan for a Prioritized Sub-watershed of the Kotni Watershed, Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Kumar Nilesh , Tripathi Mahendra Prasad , Khalkho Dhiraj , Raj Jeet 
Published: November 2022

Land and water are the prime resources that support all forms of life through various processes. Integration of Remote Sensing and GIS is incredibly helpful in planning and management of this resources, it is superior to the limitation of typical land planning, causes it embraces the metaverse of planning and development of resources through modern technology. In the study area, these resources are in critical condition; approximately 6.5 % of land is agricultural fallow land, 3 % is barren land, and 50 % is current fallow in Rabi season caused by the majority of agricultural land being unproductive due to poor land and water resource management. This research makes prudent and effective use of the watershed resources to increase productivity and production in the study area. The runoff computation of the watershed was done using the SCS curve number approach for 11 years (2009-2019), it reveals average annual rainfall of 1329 mm, with 41% of runoff generation capacity, which is estimated as 483.95 Mm3 of generated runoff. Methodology also includes Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) techniques and weighted overlay analysis (WOA) which effectively uses various thematic maps to delineate suitable zones for water storage and harvesting structures. Finally, suitable sites for 7 check dams, 10 percolation tanks for groundwater recharging and 20 check dams, 61 farm ponds for water harvesting were identified and proposed in the study area. The research findings will help to conserve water and soil resources and may increase the agricultural area as well as the production and productivity of the respected field.
An Alloy Platform of Dual‐Fingerprints for High‐Performance Stroke Screening
Authors: Shu Weikang , Zhang Mengji , Zhang Chaoqi , Li Rongxin , Pei Congcong , Zeng Yu , Zhao Liang , Zhao Jing , Wan Jingjing 
Published: November 2022

AbstractA multi‐modal serum profiling platform holds promise for precision diagnosis of diseases. Still, advanced tools are in demand to deliver the multi‐modal serum profiling. Herein, a bimodal spectrometric protocol is designed for stoke serum profiling using an alloy platform, by integrating label‐free surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI‐MS). The PdAu@Au concave cube with a wide localized surface plasmonic resonance (LSPR) range simultaneously enhances the signals from SERS and LDI‐MS, enabling high‐throughput co‐detection of vibrational and metabolic fingerprints of 0.1 µL serum in 2 min with simple pretreatment. Further, a dual‐fingerprints screening model of stroke is constructed, by adaptive machine learning with a programming nonlinear fitting model. The area under the curve are 0.949 (0.917–0.977, 95% confidence interval (CI)) and 0.911 (0.812–0.984, 95% CI), in the discovery and validation cohorts, respectively. Finally, five metabolites are identified that correlated to SERS signals and mapped the relevant pathways. This study features high performance in terms of throughput, speed, sample volume, and accuracy, providing new insight into the construction of multiplexed characterization platforms for precision diagnostic.