bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disguising Reddit sources and the efficacy of ethical research
Authors: Reagle Joseph 
Published: September 2022

AbstractConcerned researchers of online forums might implement what Bruckman (2002) referred to asdisguise. Heavy disguise, for example, elides usernames and rewords quoted prose so that sources are difficult to locate via search engines. This can protect users (who might be members of vulnerable populations, including minors) from additional harms (such as harassment or additional identification). But does disguise work? I analyze 22 Reddit research reports: 3 of light disguise, using verbatim quotes, and 19 of heavier disguise, using reworded phrases. I test if their sources can be located via three different search services (i.e., Reddit, Google, and RedditSearch). I also interview 10 of the reports’ authors about their sourcing practices, influences, and experiences. Disguising sources is effective only if done and tested rigorously; I was able to locate all of the verbatim sources (3/3) and many of the reworded sources (11/19). There is a lack of understanding, among users and researchers, about how online messages can be located, especially after deletion. Researchers should conduct similar site-specific investigations and develop practical guidelines and tools for improving the ethical use of online sources.
MISTRAL and its KIDs
Authors: Paiella A. , de Bernardis P. , Cacciotti F. , Coppolecchia A. , Masi S. , Barbavara E. , Battistelli E. S. , Carretti E. , Columbro F. , Cruciani A. , D’Alessandro G. , De Petris M. , Govoni F. , Isopi G. , Lamagna L. , Marongiu P. , Mele L. , Molinari E. , Murgia M. , Navarrini A. , Orlati A. , Pettinari G. , Piacentini F. , Pisanu T. , Poppi S. , Presta G. , Radiconi F. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe MIllimetric Sardinia radio Telescope Receiver based on Array of Lumped elements KIDs, MISTRAL, is a cryogenic W-band (77–103 GH) LEKID camera which will be integrated at the Gregorian focus of the 64 m aperture Sardinia Radio Telescope, in Italy, in Autumn 2022. This instrument, thanks to its high angular resolution ($$\sim 13~{\mathrm{arcsec}}$$

∼
13

arcsec

) and the wide instantaneous field of view ($$\sim 4~{\mathrm{arcmin}}$$

∼
4

arcmin

), will allow continuum surveys of the mm-wave sky with a variety of scientific targets, spanning from extragalactic astrophysics to solar system science. In this contribution, we will describe the design of the MISTRAL camera, with a particular focus on the optimisation and test of a prototype of the focal plane.
The circadian night depression of photosynthesis analyzed in a herb, Pulmonaria vallarsae. Day/night quantitative relationships
Authors: Pupillo Paolo , Sparla Francesca , Melandri Bruno A. , Trost Paolo 
Published: September 2022

AbstractAlthough many photosynthesis related processes are known to be controlled by the circadian system, consequent changes in photosynthetic activities are poorly understood. Photosynthesis was investigated during the daily cycle by chlorophyll fluorescence using a PAM fluorometer in Pulmonaria vallarsae subsp. apennina, an understory herb. A standard test consists of a light induction pretreatment followed by light response curve (LRC). Comparison of the major diagnostic parameters collected during day and night showed a nocturnal drop of photosynthetic responses, more evident in water-limited plants and consisting of: (i) strong reduction of flash-induced fluorescence peaks (FIP), maximum linear electron transport rate (Jmax, ETREM) and effective PSII quantum yield (ΦPSII); (ii) strong enhancement of nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) and (iii) little or no change in photochemical quenching qP, maximum quantum yield of linear electron transport (Φ), and shape of LRC (θ). A remarkable feature of day/night LRCs at moderate to high irradiance was their linear-parallel course in double-reciprocal plots. Photosynthesis was also monitored in plants subjected to 2–3 days of continuous darkness (“long night”). In such conditions, plants exhibited high but declining peaks of photosynthetic activity during subjective days and a low, constant value with elevated NPQ during subjective night tests. The photosynthetic parameters recorded in subjective days in artificial darkness resembled those under natural day conditions. On the basis of the evidence, we suggest a circadian component and a biochemical feedback inhibition to explain the night depression of photosynthesis in P. vallarsae.
In silico studies of Mpro and PLpro from SARS-CoV-2 and a new class of cephalosporin drugs containing 1,2,4-thiadiazole
Authors: Delgado Cássia Pereira , Rocha João Batista Teixeira , Orian Laura , Bortoli Marco , Nogara Pablo Andrei 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe SARS-CoV-2 proteases Mpro and PLpro are important targets for the development of antivirals against COVID-19. The functional group 1,2,4-thiadiazole has been indicated to inhibit cysteinyl proteases, such as papain and cathepsins. Of note, the 1,2,4-thiadiazole moiety is found in a new class of cephalosporin FDA-approved antibiotics: ceftaroline fosamil, ceftobiprole, and ceftobiprole medocaril. Here we investigated the interaction of these new antibiotics and their main metabolites with the SARS-CoV-2 proteases by molecular docking, molecular dynamics (MD), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Our results indicated the PLpro enzyme as a better in silico target for the new antibacterial cephalosporins. The results with ceftaroline fosamil and the dephosphorylate metabolite compounds should be tested as potential inhibitor of PLpro, Mpro, and SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro. In addition, the data here reported can help in the design of new potential drugs against COVID-19 by exploiting the S atom reactivity in the 1,2,4-thiadiazole moiety.
Intentionality and Machines
Authors: Gräbe Hans-Gert , Kleemann Ken Pierre 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis text discusses aspects of Human-Machine Interaction from the perspectives of an engineer and a philosopher. Machines are viewed not so much as tools, but more as complex socio-technical systems. On this basis, the relation between production and use of such systems and its influence on the interaction between human and machine is examined. The concept of intentionality serves as a common thread, and its close connection with the concepts of usefulness, purpose, and functionality as well as the more socio-culturally shaped concept of destination is shown. We also discuss the connection of these considerations to current philosophical debates around Floridi’s “Onlife Manifesto”. The core of our argumentation is the significance of the unintended in the interplay between justified expectations, the intended, and experienced results of real-world cooperative action. We extend the meaning of this term up to the negatively intended as harmful effect in order to highlight the prominent position of problem solving in the socio-cultural development of humankind. We focus on information processes in that Human-Machine Interaction and the concept of unintended information. With the advancing digital transformation and the growing possibilities of digital monitoring, the importance of information processes as forms of description is growing, too. We show how the concept of non-intended information is linked to such concepts of control of development, in which the non-intended is marginalised and thus an essential driver of socio-cultural development is deactivated. We compare this with Floridi’s reflections on “fears and risks in a hyperconnected era”.
Interactive Effects of Problem-Gambling Severity, Gender and Alcohol Consumption on Electronic Gaming Machine Behaviour
Authors: Stuart George , Hing Nerilee , Russell Alex M. T. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWhile comorbidity of problematic alcohol and gambling use is well established, much less is known about the way in which alcohol consumption while gambling interacts with problem-gambling severity and other individual differences. We hypothesised three factors that would interact with alcohol consumption while gambling on electronic gaming machines (EGMs) to influence four behavioural gambling measures: preferred number of lines bet, average duration of play, average spend per session and preferred electronic gaming machine denomination. The latter is a measure of gambler’s preference for the monetary denomination in which EGM bets are placed (e.g. 1 cent, 2 cents, 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents, $1), with higher denomination EGMs being higher risk since bets can be placed in larger amounts and money can be lost more rapidly. The three hypothesised interacting factors were problem-gambling severity, presence/absence of alcohol use disorder and biological gender. A total of 1557 male and female participants completed a questionnaire, measuring their problem-gambling status, problem alcohol status, consumption of alcohol at the gambling venue, preferred EGM denomination, preferred number of lines bet, average duration of play and average spend per session. We found the anticipated gender-differential spending effect with males spending more than females, but we also found a surprisingreverse differential spending effectfor problem gamblers such that females spent more than males. We also found that alcohol consumption while gambling was generally associated with a preference for higher denomination machines and that those players without alcohol problems who drank at the venue preferred to bet on more lines, suggesting adouble-maxstrategy amongst gamblers who drank at the venue. Finally, for non-problem and low-risk gamblers, concurrent alcohol consumption was related to preference for higher denomination EGMs in female players, but not for male players. These findings are discussed in the context of the physiological and psychological effects of alcohol.
Theorie-Praxis-Relationierung im Praxissemester: Die Perspektive der Mentor*innen. Eine explorative Studie
Authors: Caruso Carina , Neuweg Georg Hans , Wagner Marlene , Harteis Christian 
Published: September 2022

ZusammenfassungIn der Mehrheit der deutschen Bundesländer ist ein Langzeitpraktikum (Praxissemester) Bestandteil der Lehramtsstudiengänge. Es zielt insbesondere darauf, Theorie und Praxis miteinander in Beziehung zu setzen. Trotz der gewichtigen Rolle, die den Mentor*innen dabei zugeschrieben wird, ist deren Perspektive noch wenig untersucht. Die empirisch auffindbaren Unterschiede in der Betreuung Studierender könnten u. a. auf unterschiedliche Vorstellungen von der Beziehung zwischen Theorie und Praxis seitens der Mentor*innen zurückzuführen sein. Diese Vorstellungen interessieren in der im Folgenden dargestellten explorativen Interviewstudie, deren Daten einer strukturierenden Inhaltsanalyse unterzogen wurden. Nachstehenden Forschungsfragen wird nachgegangen:1) Sind die Mentor*innen auf die Aufgabe der Verknüpfung von Theorie und Praxis vorbereitet?2) Werden in den Erzählungen der Mentor*innen zu gelingenden und misslingenden Betreuungserfahrungen Theorie-Praxis-Relationierungsfiguren sichtbar, wenn ja, welche und zeigen sich Bemühungen der Verknüpfung von Theorie und Praxis?3) Werden in den Erzählungen der Mentor*innen zur eigenen Lerngeschichte Theorie-Praxis-Relationierungsfiguren sichtbar, wenn ja, welche und welche relative Rolle spielt das Ausbildungswissen aus Sicht der Mentor*innen für die Entwicklung ihres Könnens?4) Welches Wissensverständnis der Mentor*innen zeigt sich in den Transkripten und welche Relevanz wird Wissen im Vergleich zu Erfahrung, Reflexion von Erfahrung und Persönlichkeit zugeschrieben?Es zeigt sich, dass die Mentor*innen das Theorie-Praxis-Verhältnis in den Gesprächen selten thematisieren, die Begriffe „Wissen“ und „Können“ synonym verwenden und der Erfahrung für die Entwicklung von Können eine höhere Relevanz beimessen als dem didaktischen und pädagogischen Ausbildungswissen.
Expertise Development in the Workplace Through Deliberate Practice and Progressive Problem Solving: Insights from Business-to-Business Sales Departments
Authors: Köhler Daniel P. , Rausch Andreas 
Published: September 2022

AbstractExpertise is featured by continued high performance in a particular domain. Expertise research has primarily focused on absolute expertise in structured domains such as chess and emphasized the significance of deliberate practice for expertise development. We investigated the development of relative expertise in commercial domains as part of ill-structured domains. Due to the ill-structuredness and acknowledging the use of the term expert in organizational practice, we developed a taxonomy to distinguish between four types of experts in the broader sense (relative expert, managerial relative expert, evolved specialist, and native specialist). Eighteen peer-nominated individuals from business-to-business sales departments from four German organizations participated in our interview study. A content analysis was applied using both deductive and inductive categorizations. The interview data clearly corresponds to the concept of progressive problem solving rather than to the concept of deliberate practice. Almost all our respondents referred to either “being thrown in at the deep end” by others (assigned complex tasks) or “jumping in at the deep end” of one’s own accord (self- selected complex tasks). However, the interview partners described features of deliberate practice for novices. In this very early stage of expertise development, more experienced colleagues structure parts of the ill-structured domain and enable deliberate practice while for advanced beginners and later stages expert development rather resembles progressive problem solving. Our results provide implications on how to foster expertise development in ill-structured domains. Possible limitations arise from the small sample, the peer-nomination process, and the retrospective nature of interview data.
Redox Condition and Mineralogical Evidence of the Magma Mixing Origin of the Mafic Microgranular Enclaves (MMEs) from Sircilla Granite Pluton (SGP), Eastern Dharwar Craton (EDC), India
Authors: Ashoka Ch. , Babu E.V.S.S.K. , Dash Sarbajit , Santhosh G.H.N.V. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) and Syn-plutonic dykes (SPD) are commonly observed in granitoids and are believed to have a similar period of origin as that of the host. Here the petrographical and mineralogical characteristics of the MMEs and Syn-plutonic dykes from Sircilla granite pluton (SGP), eastern Dharwar craton (EDC), Southern India is presented. The contact relationships of MMEs with the host granite are diffusive or gradational, implying under-cooling and disaggregation of MMEs. Petrographic features such as quartz ocelli, bladed biotite, and acicular apatite grains in mafic enclaves suggest magma mixing/ mingling-related processes. Consequently, crystallization temperature and pressure of hornblende and biotite from SPD indicate rapid undercooling and hence suggest their emplacement towards the final stage of pluton evolution. Mineral chemistry studies reveal that the plagioclase in host SGP compositionally varies from An 23 -An 27, while the Fe# in biotite vary from 0.47-0.52. The composition of plagioclase and mafic phases in MMEs and the SPDs exhibit variation in compositional range, plagioclase (An 26 -An 30), hornblende Mg# (0.42-0.55), and biotite Fe# (0.46-0.54). A decreasing trend in fO2 value in MMEs and SPD during progressive crystallization suggest an orogenic tectonic setting of magma formation. Intermediate composition of biotite and plagioclase from MMEs suggest control of magma mixing processes for their formation.
Palaeoclimate, Palaeoecology and Palaeovegetation in and around Nandira Colliery, Talcher Basin, Odisha, India during Early Permian: Inferences from Typical Karharbari Palynofloral and Palynofacies Analysis
Authors: Aggarwal Neha , Patel Roshni , Goswami Shreerup 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Palynofloral study along with palynofacies analysis has been undertaken in Nandira colliery, Talcher basin, Odisha, India. Recovered palynoassemblage is characterized by the dominance of monosaccate pollen grains viz., Parasaccites spp. (25%), Plicatipollenites spp. (5%), Potonieisporites sp. (1%) and Diavarisaccus lelei (1%) along with nonstriate bisaccate Scheuringipollenites maximus (35%). The recovered palynoflora shows its affinity towards the Upper Karharbari palynoflora of the early Artinskian age. The organic matter studied from the palynofacies investigation includes palynomorphs (SP), structured phytoclasts/ translucent phytoclasts (ST), opaque phytoclasts/ charcoal (CH), degraded organic matter (DOM), and amorphous organic matter (AOM). The carbonaceous shale (Sample Na) is dominated by SP (34.67%) and sub-dominated by ST (22%) along with CH (13.34%), DOM (19%), and AOM (11%). Coal samples (Nb to Ne) are completely devoid of palynomorphs. They are mainly dominated by CH (24.87-62.34%) and ST (20.20-73.38%) with presence of DOM (0.7-8.7%) and AOM (0.4-8.7%). Deposition of the sediments in a lower carbonaceous shale bed (Na) might have occurred in a dysoxic forest swamp in low-energy settings. The coal beds (Nb to Ne) have been deposited in the oxidized swamps in the proximal setting. The predominant occurrence of the opaque phytoclasts associated with the coal sediments may indicate a regular occurrence of palaeofires during the Artinskian.
AVA Analysis of BSR in Fractured filled Gas-hydrates Reservoir in Krishna-Godavari Basin, India
Authors: Vivekanand Pandey , Kalachand Sain 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Gas-hydrates, a major unconventional energy resources of the future, are delineated by seismic experiment through the identification of an anomalous reflector, known as the bottom simulating reflector or BSR on seismic data. The amplitude variation with angle (AVA) from the BSR can be used for quantitative assessment of gas-hydrates and free-gas across the BSR. We have performed the AVA analysis of BSR in the Krishna Godavari (KG) basin of India, where gas-hydrates have been recovered in fractured shale by Exp-01 of Indian National Gas Hydrates Program. The study shows negative intercept and positive gradient along two perpendicular seismic lines, one passing through the well at site-10 of Exp-01. The intercept of -0.01 to -0.15 and gradient of 0.01 to 0.4 are interpreted as class-IV anomaly, which is due to anisotropy caused by fractures filled with gas-hydrates. We have modelled the observed AVA pattern using anisotropic equation for horizontally symmetric transversally isotropic (HTI) media in which gas-hydrates occur in the fractures, roughly aligned at angle of 45° above the BSR and patchy gas distribution below the BSR. The results show 0-31% variable gas-hydrates in fractured morphology and 0-11% free gas below the BSR respectively.
Application of Geospatial Techniques to Determine Coastal Erosion and Accretion along the Ramanathapuram Shore, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Pereira Glitson Francis , Gurugnanam B. , Goswami Santonu , Choudhury Saroj 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The coastal region is one of the most sensitive areas on earth. This region has a diversified ecosystem. Erosion and accretion are common natural phenomena that can be seen in this region. In some circumstances, these changes become hazardous to the coastal ecosystem. Natural processes such as rainfall, flood, cyclone, longshore drift, and tectonic shifts can trigger irregular coastal changes. Similarly, anthropogenic factors such as urbanization, unscientific land usage, mining, etc., enhance coastal dynamics and make larger changes. Hence identification of such region has great importance. Geospatial technology has brought various advanced methods for shoreline change studies. It has decreased the huge effort for getting an accurate result for a larger area. Landsat satellite imageries with 30 m spatial resolution have been used for studying the changes in the shoreline of Ramanathapuram for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020. In Geographic Information System (GIS) software, the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) tool is added for shoreline change analysis. DSAS will build the baseline transects. The rate of shoreline change was calculated using the MATLAB feature runtime function for ArcGIS. Based on the DSAS output, the region of high erosion, low erosion, stable, and low accretion, high accretion zones have been identified on the shore. The results reveal that 5.1% of the shoreline, around 9.3 km is under high erosion, 11.5% of the shoreline, which is around 20.8 km, is under low erosion, 71% of the shoreline, around 128 km, is a stable region, 6.7% of shorelines, around 12 km, have low accretion, and 5.6% of shorelines, around 10.1 km, have high accretion. The coastal villages, namely, Mayakulam, Keelakakrai, Periapattinam, Mandapam, West-Pamban, and East-Rameswaram, have a high erosion with a maximum rate of change between 2.29 to 5.11 m/y. The coastal villages Ervadi, Kalimankund, Sattankonvalsai, South-Pamban and South-Rameswaram have high accretion with a maximum rate of change between 2.34 to 5.24 m/y.
Sustainable Valorisation of Animal Manures via Thermochemical Conversion Technologies: An Inclusive Review on Recent Trends
Authors: Rout Prangya Ranjan , Pandey Daya Shankar , Haynes-Parry Macsen , Briggs Caitlin , Manuel Helmer Luís Cachicolo , Umapathi Reddicherla , Mukherjee Sanjay , Panigrahi Sagarika , Goel Mukesh 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Purpose
With its substantial CO2eq emissions, the agricultural sector is a significant greenhouse gas (GHG) emitter. Animal manure alone contributes 16% of the total agricultural emissions. With a rapidly increasing demand for animal-based protein, animal wastes are expected to rise if sustainable manure management practices are not implemented. Manures have the potential to be treated to generate valuable products (biofertiliser and biocrude) or feedstock for energy production. Thermochemical conversion technologies such as pyrolysis, combustion, supercritical gasification (SCWG), etc., have demonstrated their potential in manure management and valorisation. This study provides a broader overview of these technologies and envisages future manure valorisation trends.

Methods
The paper presents a state-of-the-art review of manure valorisation. Characterisation of manure, modelling and optimisation of thermochemical conversion technologies along with life cycle anaalysis (LCA) are also reviewed.

Results
The literature review highlighted that the thermochemical conversion technologies can generate bio-oils, syngas, H2, biofuels, heat, and biochar as carbon-free fertiliser. The reported calorific value of the produced bio-oil was in the range of 26 MJ/kg to 32 MJ/kg. However, thermochemical conversion technologies are yet to be commercialised. The major challenges associated with the scale-up of manure derived feedstocks are relatively high moisture and ash content, lower calorific value and higher concentration of impurities (N, Cl, and S). LCA studies conclude that gasification presents a sustainable option for manure valorisation as it is economical with modest environmental threats.

Significance of Study
This review briefly states the current challenges faced in manure management and presents the case for a sustainable valorisation of animal manures using thermochemical technologies. The economic, environmental and societal advantages of these technologies are presented in order to promote the scientific and industrial development of the subject in the academic and research community.

Conclusions
Thermochemical conversion technologies are promising for manure valorisation for energy and nutrient recovery. However, their commercialisation viability needs wide-ranging evaluations such as techno-economics, life-cycle analysis, technology take-up and identification of stakeholders. There should be clear-cut policies to support such technologies. It should be advocated amongst communities and industries, which necessitates marketing by the governments to secure a clean energy future for the planet.

Graphical Abstract