bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
1960s’ Cultural Revolution
Authors: Day Abby 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Boomers shared key events that helped to shape the generational identity. The argument here operationalises the concept of ‘generation’ as not simply a cohort of people sharing similar birth years, but a collection of people born at a time of historical note and even trauma that has shaped their identity. Many Boomers often mentioned the 1960s for example: the impact of being ‘post-war’ with nations rebuilding and economies recovering; 1968 Paris student riots; Vietnam war; music; the Cold War and the threat of immediate, mass annihilation. Most frequently, both male and female Boomers frequently discussed the difference the contraceptive pill made to their generation, whether or not they personally had found it liberating. It was not just the effect of the pill on reproduction, but its symbolic, empowering value. Nevertheless, the 1960s was not a causal variable in losing their religion as most Boomers were never religious in the first place.
Belonging and Behaving
Authors: Day Abby 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Religious scholars often bemoan an apparent lack of purpose or ‘meaning’ amongst younger, secular people. Boomers, on the other hand, frequently challenge the idea that ‘meaning’ is important, at least when it is bound up in religious or philosophical frameworks. They tend to speak more about their relationships, their work, families, their communities, and, in many cases, their causes. Meaning and ‘belonging’ often overlap. The Boomers were more interested in democratically structured organisations, or social movements, with like-minded people rather than hierarchically or patriarchally structured groups. Some joined organisations which campaigned for the greater separation of religion from the wider public sphere. Baby Boomers were all part of the Cold War era, and some may have experienced long-lasting existential, but not religious, angst.
The Next Generations
Authors: Day Abby 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The category of ‘no religion’ or ‘none’ has displaced Christianity as the largest religious category in the UK, and many other countries reflect a similar trend. Young people, the so-called Millennials, and the even younger Generation Z, are more likely than older people to self-identity as not religious. The shift to no religion from religion has been sudden and dramatic, corroborating the argument here that Baby Boomers started and sustained the trend. Baby Boomers in this study did not take their children to church when younger, and nor did they engage in any religious practices at home. While some had their babies ‘christened’ to satisfy the eldest generation, confirmations generally did not occur, nor did regular church attendance thereafter. When interviewed in 2020, the Baby Boomers’ children were in their thirties and, almost without exception, were not religious and were not, in turn, raising their own children to be religious. Being without religion, however, does not mean being without belief. This chapter explores the kinds of beliefs and values the Boomers say they transmitted to their children, and considers the effect on Generation X, Millennials, Generation Z, and generations to come.
Introduction
Authors: Ottonelli Valeria , Torresi Tiziana 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This short introductory chapter situates the book’s discussion on the right not to stay within the larger normative debate on the liberal democratic state and justice in immigration. A recurring assumption, in this debate, is that migrants wish to move permanently to receiving countries, and temporary migration is simply a second best necessitated by restrictive migration policies and unjust global distributive conditions. Against this assumption, significant empirical evidence exists on the increasing numbers of labour migrants who eventually return to their country of origin as the result of an intentional project to do so. The existence of this kind of temporary migration projects calls for a deep revision of the normative framework involved in current debates among liberal egalitarians. This change of framework poses important challenges and questions, notably relating to the theorization of migrants’ agency and the role of citizenship rights in the ethics of immigration.
Migration, Ideal Theory, and the Pursuit of Happiness
Authors: Ottonelli Valeria , Torresi Tiziana 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Labour migrants who engage in temporary migration projects often trade their status as equal members of the receiving society for the chance to collect valuable resources to invest back home in the pursuit of important personal goals. This trade-off challenges one of the central tenets of liberal egalitarianism, which sees equal status and the pursuit of individual happiness as two inextricable dimensions of justice, both realized by the establishment of equal citizenship rights. Moreover, it reveals that for those who engage in temporary migration projects citizenship rights are ill fitted to guarantee these dimensions of justice. This problem emerges even in ‘ideal theory’ and represents a genuine theoretical conundrum for how we conceive the principles of the liberal egalitarian state. The puzzle must be solved by devising special rights that address the specific forms of vulnerability and subordination of those migrants who aim to return. These rights remedy to their unequal status by recognizing their special position within the receiving society, rather than by making their equality conditional on full inclusion.
Migrants’ Agency, Liberalism, and Life Plans
Authors: Ottonelli Valeria , Torresi Tiziana 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter asks what is due to migrants in recognition of their agency. The liberal state typically recognizes and honours people’s agency by creating institutions that accommodate their life plans, when these are voluntarily chosen. This means securing that the costs of choosing them should not be too high, that people should not bear all the risks those life plans entail and that the recognition that people may legitimately try to achieve those plans should be reflected by an adequate legal framework. These principles also apply to migrants engaged in temporary migration projects. This claim is defended against a possible objection, namely that when migration is voluntary, migrants should take responsibility for their choice to migrate and therefore bear the costs of their decisions, whatever they may be. The objection is rejected by analogy with other familiar cases in which voluntary choices do not have those implications.
Welfare and Work Rights
Authors: Ottonelli Valeria , Torresi Tiziana 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter discusses the special civil and social rights that can best accommodate the goals and plans of those who engage in temporary migration projects, thus protecting them from the vulnerabilities and forms of inequality and subalternity that are currently associated to their condition. The special rights owed to temporary migrants who aim to return can be divided into three main categories: rights regulating work conditions, welfare provisions that accommodate the family and personal needs of temporary migrants, and rights facilitating the achievement of the project to return. These rights, being explicitly special in character, depart from the universal equality of treatment established by citizenship rights among all the members of the liberal society. The final part of the chapter addresses the concerns about social equality and social dumping that this departure from equality of treatment might raise.
Concluding Remarks
Authors: Ottonelli Valeria , Torresi Tiziana 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This final chapter summarizes the book’s argument by reviewing the formidable challenges that temporary migration projects pose for liberal egalitarian theory and the implications of the argument for the theory of just immigration in liberal democratic states. This conclusion also points to normative implications that extend beyond the borders of receiving states. Indeed, the creation of a just migration regime at the global level must also include a right not to stay, in the form of specific policies that provide adequate protection and support to those migrants who plan to return. Moreover, the right not to stay also concerns the responsibilities that sending states have towards their emigrants who engage in a temporary migration project.
Preliminaries
Authors: Rodriguez-Pereyra Gonzalo 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter presents the elements needed to deploy the arguments in subsequent chapters. It is argued that the correct formulation of the Principle of Identity of Indiscernibles is that, necessarily, no two objects share all their non-trivializing properties, and that the trivial principle that, necessarily, no two objects share all their properties is not a version of the Principle of Identity of Indiscernibles. The relevant notion of properties as predicable conditions is explained. Concrete and abstract objects are distinguished, and so are relational and non-relational properties, intrinsic and extrinsic properties, and pure and impure properties. Relations are also discussed and it is argued that formulations of the Principle of Identity of Indiscernibles need not quantify over them.
Trivializing Properties and NT-properties
Authors: Rodriguez-Pereyra Gonzalo 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this chapter two definitions of trivializing properties are provided. The basic claim is that trivializing properties are those such that differing with respect to them does not require differing extra-numerically. Non-trivializing properties are those that are not trivializing properties. The two definitions are argued to be extensionally correct. The characterization of non-trivializing properties allows an understanding of the Principle of Identity of Indiscernibles as the principle that, necessarily, no two objects share all their non-trivializing properties. This also shows that the principle of Identity of Indiscernibles is compatible with primitive identity. The chapter discusses in what sense the Principle of Identity of Indiscernibles can provide a principle of individuation.
Black’s World
Authors: Rodriguez-Pereyra Gonzalo 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter argues that Black’s world, in which there are only two iron spheres having exactly the same diameter, shape, temperature, colour, mass, exact chemical composition, and so on, is one where the spheres in question share all their pure qualitative properties, or pure properties for short. This task is both important and necessary. It is important because, if Black’s world contains two purely qualitatively indiscernible spheres, then if Black’s world is possible, the version of the Principle of Identity of Indiscernibles according to which no objects can be purely qualitatively indiscernible is false. And it is necessary because several authors have argued that the spheres in Black’s world are not purely qualitatively indiscernible.
Introductory Essay
Authors: McLachlan Campbell , Harris Jonathan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter provides a background on the enduring influence of Lawrence Collins’ ideas on the international litigation regarding the contemporary shape of private international law in England and across the world. Lawrence’s scholarship drew early attention to the significance of European law and its private international law rules for English law as well as commenting upon its proper limits. It introduces the essay contributions that speak both to the dynamic nature of international litigation as a field and to the breadth of Lawrence’s own interests. The chapter considers examples of the distinctive respects in which Lawrence’s approach to the practice of international litigation has led to the progressive and principled development of private international law. It includes the scope of sovereign immunity as applied both to states and to heads of state and assumption of judicial jurisdiction over foreign defendants and the determination of appropriate forum.
The Conceptual Economy of Private International Law
Authors: Watt Horatia Muir 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter cites the ‘Preliminary Matters’ in the great Dicey, Morris & Collins, which emphasizes the significance of nineteenth century legal thought in the shaping of modern private international law. It explains the fundamental importance of Roman legal thought for the formation of Western law, wherein two different strands of legal scholarship draw attention to the persistence of Roman conceptual frames. Historian Aldo Schiavone observes that the academic study of Roman law has been beleaguered by the difficulty of dissociating its history from the essence of law itself. The chapter examines how the peculiar feature of legality is particularly acute in the case of the conflict of laws and suggests how the conflict of laws might serve as a learning device in respect of other areas of legal knowledge. The invention of a whole new way of approaching colliding norms took place simultaneously across the Western or legal world.
Post-Brexit
Authors: Hartley Trevor 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter explores the new shape of English private international law following the enactment of Brexit. EU measures do not affect the force of law in the United Kingdom (UK) after the Brexit transition. However, these measures include two Rome Regulations and Brussels I Regulation, the most important EU regulations for commercial private international law. Leaving the EU also triggered the conclusion of certain international conventions that the UK applied to under the agreement with the EU. The chapter highlights the UK becoming a Party now that it was not part of the EU’s member state. It mentions the Hague Choice of Court Convention being affected by the departure.
Bold Surgeon and Compliant Patient
Authors: McComas Alan J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Following discovery of memory loss in two of Penfield’s patients, Brenda Milner examines ten patients of William Scoville who had undergone partial removal of both temporal lobes and suffered varying degrees of memory loss. One patient, Henry Molaison (‘Patient H.M.’) proves especially interesting, having short-term but no long-term memory. The importance of the hippocampus for memory is recognized.
Enter the Giant Sea Slug
Authors: McComas Alan J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Eric Kandel decides to do more research on learning and memory, this time using the large neurons of the giant sea slug, Aplysia, as his preparation. Ladislav Tauc, already familiar with Aplysia, collaborates in the experiments, many of which are conducted at the Institut Marey in Paris. Kandel and Tauc discover that even an elementary neural circuit in Aplysia is capable of ‘learning’, displaying both habituation and sensitization.
Hidden Faces
Authors: McComas Alan J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
With recordings in awake monkeys Edmund Rolls discovers the presence of neurons in the temporal lobe responding to real or photographed faces. Meanwhile in New York, Eric Kandel shows that serotonin release is responsible for sensitization at synapses in Aplysia. Longer-lasting synaptic effects are found to be brought about by protein synthesis and the growth of new synapses.
Unexpectedly, a Grid
Authors: McComas Alan J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Two young Norwegians fall in love while studying psychology. During graduate studies they learn about place cells from John O’Keefe at University College London. Returning to Norway and setting up their own laboratory, they discover ‘grid’ cells in the entorhinal cortex—a major source of nerve fibres projecting to the neighbouring hippocampus.
Sense of Place
Authors: Acharya Indranil , Panda Ujjwal Kumar 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
‘Sense of place’, a buzzword in the sphere of modern humanistic geography, has been interpreted differently by different critics. To some it is the idea or feeling of a place in the mind of people living on it. It may also stand for some typical traits that a place displays and some places do not. The idea of a certain place cannot inherently be positive always—there are feelings like fear of living in a place or hatred for a particular place. Again responses to a certain place can be different to two different individuals given their social, cultural, or political positions. Through a study of Seamus Heaney’s representation of Northern Ireland in his poetry, the chapter seeks to locate the idea of sense of place in literature.
A Vision of Nature
Authors: Jahanbegloo Ramin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Vajpeyi believes that believe that there is no such thing as naked seeing, uninfluenced or pure seeing. Our belief, our notions tend to play a role, make us see what we want to see because we are used to seeing those kinds of things. But it many times prevent us from seeing what we may not have seen. One of the functions of arts in general is to bring to your attention that which in the normal course of things you may not notice or pay adequate attention to. Maybe a combination can also work. For instance, you have an apple and maybe a jar or a plate or something, these may be very work-a-day images, but you don’t quite see them in that kind of a configuration, you don’t see them in relation to each other and having some kind of a colour, rhythm, or lack of it or having a kind of an unspoken dialogue, being together in that sense. What art is doing, if you see a still life, is to bring to your attention a new meaning in something you might have thought to be a conventional thing, nothing to bother about or pay attention to.
Painting and the Perception of the World
Authors: Jahanbegloo Ramin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The historical evidence would suggest that painting was the first form of artistic articulation. The cave paintings, the primitive paintings that have been discovered, both in India and in some places in France and elsewhere, suggest that during the prehistoric period thousands of years ago, we have no remnants of any linguistic articulation, but we have painterly expression. So, it seems almost certain that the first expression in terms of art was in painting and that painting preceded poetry.
The Magical World of Raza
Authors: Jahanbegloo Ramin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
For Raza, the world was a mystery and the job of the artist was to keep on addressing this beautiful, complex mystery that the world is. I used to tell him. You are a painter of origins, you are not looking at history, you are looking at eternity. What is eternal, what is essential, what is original, rather than what is soiled and damaged and transformed by history. For him, time did not matter in that sense. In the sense that you are reacting to your time, that did not matter.
Indian National Music
Authors: Jahanbegloo Ramin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Many musicians like the Carnatic vocalist MS Subbalakshmi became a national and perhaps nationalist icon. Since nothing in India is singular, and the idea of a national music, or a national dance or a national theatre based on singularity, is really not valid. There are and have been two types of Indian classical music, at least eight kinds of classical dance. Plurality is dominant in the classical realm as well. But there was definitely an attempt to assert that we exist as a people and this is our creative wealth. And this was more evident perhaps in music and dance.
The Colours of Hindustani Classical Music
Authors: Jahanbegloo Ramin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In the folk traditions already and even now, a lot of poetry and a lot of music exist which are deeper, which more existentially inspire, and which are listened to by people in large numbers. So there is a parallel world in folk music and a large world which is unmapped and many a time unknown to us, the urban animals. And there all these elements which have gone into the fabric of the kind of music they create, where Kabir exists and folk music exists and erotic impulses exist, celebration of nature exists, questioning yourself and your mortal existence exists where God and its various forms exist.
A Son of Ghalib and Kabir
Authors: Jahanbegloo Ramin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
All-important poets in India in the modern period, from Rabindranath to our times, important poets have become known, accepted, and read in translation in many other Indian languages. Multilinguality is a fact but porousness of languages is also a fact. Every Indian poet, although he may or she may choose to write in a single language, knows three or four languages. That’s almost the norm. You would know the neighbourly languages.
The Solidarity of Empathy
Authors: Jahanbegloo Ramin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Poetry is, if you are vulnerable to it, make you see a little more, hear a little more, see a little more, love a little more, reject a little more, protest a little more! It accentuates, enhances, deepens. And finally, it teaches you how to feel the other. The other could be nature or God or whatever, objects. It creates a bond, a kind of a human, shall we say, family, a solidarity of empathy where there are not only other humans, but there are leaves and birds, and this that and the other, ideas, so it’s a family.
Indian Business Case Studies Volume I
Authors: Pachpande Sandeep , Pachpande Asha , Kulkarni J A 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
INDIAN BUSINESS CASE STUDIES Volume I is in a sense of a ‘Bouquet’ of business case studies in Indian business including teaching cases, field search (live) case studies and multidisciplinary case studies from HR to strategic business management covering areas such as finance and marketing aspects. The binding article titled Why Focus on Indian Business Case Studies? is a perfect precursor for further reading of the business case studies in case volume I. Case studies on almost all types of businesses starting from family managed businesses to Indian multinationals and small and medium-size entrepreneurial ventures are uniquely presented in this case volume. The authors of case studies have provided in a unique way the business cases which are from recent or current business scenario and each case study is complete in its narration through learning objectives synopsis and conclusions based on facts and the cases keep the readers completely engrossed in understanding the sequence of interesting developments and trends in Indian businesses compelling the readers to seek opportunities for detailed analysis and resolution of issues in various aspects from Human Resources, financial management, marketing and strategic operations. The case volume is best suited to students at UG and PG level business studies in all specializations including engineering and pharmaceutical segments. These business cases are best suited for conducting management development programmes for business executives for strategic business aspects in finance marketing and leadership development objectives. It is perhaps for the first time that an exclusive treatise on Indian business case studies with such an encompassing approach is made available to students, faculty, institutions, and business consultants on a pan global platform through Oxford University Press.