bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estratégias de Enfrentamento da Evasão Escolar via Tecnologias Digitais:
Authors: Souza Fábio Kalil de , Dos Santos Guimarães Wagner , Teixeira Guedes Josevânia , José Barreto Alves Maria 
Published: January 2022

Sabe-se que o desenvolvimento de uma nação e a inserção e ascensão social do indivíduo passam pela educação, tanto informal quanto formal, sistemática. Nesta, a escola representa o lócus central de formação na Educação Básica, e a permanência do estudante se configura condição para êxito e continuidade dos estudos em fases posteriores. Do contrário, abandonar ou evadir-se desse espaço pode gerar danos para a sociedade e ao próprio sujeito. No Brasil a evasão escolar acontece em diferentes níveis e modalidades de ensino e se constitui um dos principais problemas sistêmicos enfrentados por governantes e gestores educacionais nas últimas décadas. Não obstante tal fenômeno, aprofundado pela pandemia Covid-19, provoque prejuízos humanos e socioeconômicos, tem sido vigorosamente combatida por ações institucionais e políticas públicas, embora resultados nem sempre louváveis estejam sendo alcançados. Este trabalho trata de busca de soluções via tecnologias para dirimir a evasão no Ensino Médio no duro período do novo coronavírus. Tem como objetivo geral tão somente descrever as estratégias de enfrentamento da evasão escolar no ensino técnico de nível médio desenvolvidas pela equipe multiprofissional do IFS-Campus Lagarto com utilização de instagram, ligações telefônicas, aplicativo de bate-papo online e de vídeo-chamadas. Como método optou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa de cunho descritivo. O estudo conclui a viabilidade e eficácia de acompanhamento psicossocial e pedagógico por meio dessas tecnologias e aponta limites e possibilidades de novas pesquisas.
KENDALA DAN SOLUSI PENGISIAN DAN PELAPORAN E-FILING PPH PASAL 21 ATAS GAJI KARYAWAN DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA MATARAM BARAT
Authors: Ningsih Faradilla Iqriani , Emi Salmah  
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui “Kendala Dan SolusiPengisian Dan Pelaporan E-FilingPPh Pasal 21 Atas Gaji KaryawanDi Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Mataram Barat. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan PKL adalah Untuk mengetahui mekanisme pengisian dan pelaporan E-Filing PPh pasal 21 atas gaji karyawan di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Mataram Barat, Untuk mengetahui kendala dan solusi pengisian dan pelaporan E-Filing PPh Pasal 21 atas gaji karyawan di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Mataram Barat.
Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan yang diperoleh selama penelitian pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama yaitu mekanisme pelaporan dan pengisian E-Filing dilakukan melalui tiga tahap utama yaitu mengajukan permohonan E-FIN mendaftarkan diri sebagai Wajib Pajak E-Filing, dan menyampaikan SPT Tahunan secara E-Filing untuk Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi. Dalam tiga tahap mengajukan permohonan E-Filingtersebut, Wajib Pajak harus terlebih dahulu mengurus pengajuan E-Fin dengan tahapan-tahapan yang ditentukan seperti menyediakan berkas-berkas atau syarat pengajuan E-Fin, yaitu kartu NPWP Wajib Pajak yang terdaftar, KTP yang terdaftar, dan formulir yang wajib di isi yang disediakan orang kantor pajak tersebut.Kemudian perbandingan mekanisme pengisian SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak dengan sistem E-Filing yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Mataram Barat dengan ketentuan Perpajakan yang berlaku, berdasarkan teori dengan Praktek Kerja Lapangan di KPP Pratama Mataram Barat sudah sesuai dengan landasan teori Perpajakan yang berlaku, seperti langkah-langkah atau pengisian dan pelaporan SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dengan formulir SPT 1770S maupun 1770SS. Sedangkan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengisianE-Filing antara lain wajib pajak belum melakukan registari akun DJP,kurangnya pengetahuan Wajib Pajak , server down , kesalahan pribadi Wajib Pajak seperti lupa email , lupa password , belum memiliki E-FIN, tidak memiliki email , tidak membawa bukti potong, dan malas melapor.
Simpulan dan saran epada petugas Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Mataram Barat untuk terus meningkatkan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang penyampaian laporan SPT Tahunan secara E-Filingagar banyak Wajib Pajak yang mengetahuidan memahami mekanisme pengisian E-Filing, serta memperbanyak pojok-pojok Pajak yang tersebar di berbagai desa dan memberitahukan jauh hari sebelum pelaporan SPT Tahunan dimulai.
POTENSI PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI CUKAI PASAR DAN SEWA RUANG PADA BAPENDA DI UPT. WILAYAH 1 GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Alfiani Baiq Novi Alfiani , Baiq Ismiwati  
Published: January 2022

Penelitian dengan Judul: “Potensi Penerimaan Retribusi Cukai Pasar dan Sewa Ruang Pada Bapenda Di UPT. Wilayah 1 Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat”. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi penerimaan retribusi pasar terhadap pendapatan asli daerah kabupaten Lombok Barat dan mekanisme perhitungan retribusi pasar di pasar gerung, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur jumlah potensi penerimaan retribusi pasar di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, yang mana hasil potensi akan dijadikan acuan sebagai dasar mengukur efektivitas penerimaan retribusi pasar, agar penilaian hasil kinerja dari pemungutan retribusi pasar lebih raelistis.
Setiap pasar dikepalai oleh seorang kepala pasar yang bertugas untuk mengurus, mengelola dan membina setiap pedagang dalam pasar. Retribusi dipungut setiap hari oleh petugas pemungut retribusi dan selanjutnya disetorkan ke Pembantu Bendaharawan Khusus untuk dihitung ulang, lalu dikirim ke Bendaharawan Khusus Penerima dan kemudian disetorkan ke Bank. Retribusi dibayar sesuai kesepakatan pedagang ada yang setiap hari, perminggu, perbulan dan pertahun, saat terutang apabila lebih dari waktu yang telah ditentukan tidak dibayar, ditagih dengan surat teguran.
Maka potensi retribusi pasar adalah jumlah seluruh orang yang berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku wajib membayar retribusi pasar karena memanfaatkan fasilitas yang disediakan pemerintah daerah.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SHACKLE GRAPH: Shack(Kn,v(j,i),t), Shack(Sn,v(j,i),t), & Shack(K(n,n),v(rj,i),t)
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Mujib Abdul 
Published: January 2022

<p class="AfiliasiCxSpFirst" align="left"><strong>Abstrak:</strong></p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpMiddle">Operasi schackle adalah operasi antara dua atau lebih graf yang menghasilkan graf baru. Graf shackle dinotasikan adalah graf yang dihasilkan dari t salinan dari graf yang diberi simbol dengan dimana dan t bilangan asli. Operasi shackle ppada penelitian ini adalah shackle titik. Operasi shackle titik dinotasikan dengan artinya graf yang dibangun dari sembarang graf sebanyak salinan dan titik sebagai . Kelas graf yang akan di eksporasi karakterisinya dan bilangan kromatinya adalah <em>, S</em> <em>, &amp; S</em> . Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa bilangan kromatik graf shackle sama dengan subgraf pembangunnya.</p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpMiddle" align="left"> </p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpLast" align="left"><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>:</p><p>Operasi Shackle, Shackle titik, graf shackle, bilangan kromatik.</p><p> </p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpFirst" align="left"><strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong></p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpMiddle"><em>A shackle operation is an operation between two or more graphs that results in a new graph. Shackle graph notated </em> <em> </em><em>is a product graph from </em> <em> copy of graph </em> <em> is denoted by </em> <em> where </em> <em> and </em> <em> are natural numbers. The shackle operation in this research is vertex shackle. Vertex shackle operation is denoted by </em> <em> which means that the graph is constructed from any graph </em> <em> as many as </em> <em> copies and vertex </em> <em> as linkage vertex. The class of graphs examined in this study are </em> <em>, S</em> <em>, &amp; S</em> <em>.</em> <em>The results show that the ch</em><em>r</em><em>omatic number of the shackle graph is the same as the subgraph that generates it</em><em>.</em></p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpMiddle" align="left"> </p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpLast" align="left"><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:</em></p><p><em>Shackle Operation, Vertex Shackle, Shackle Graph</em><em>, Chromatic Numbers.</em></p>
KONSEP AL-SARFAH DALAM KEMUKJIZATAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The Quran is one of the miracles of the Prophet Muhammad that will never be matched until the Day of Resurrection, but it is different from the understanding of the followers of al-Sarfah who claim that humans can match and create something like the Quran but that ability is removed by Allah Swt. this is what they call al-s̩arfah understanding. This understanding is expressed descriptively and qualitatively, namely by analyzing and revealing data according to the research theme. Then the understanding of al-s̩arfah is found, namely the belief that Allah turns away the ability or desire of people who can make things like the Quran, or their enthusiasm is the removed to make things like Quran. Later, it was found that this understanding would be easier when it was related to the theological principles used by the Mu’tazilites as one of the originators of this understanding, namely the basis of Mu’tazilah understanding with the concept of free will and free act or qadariyah. Furthemore, opinions are expressed in the from of rebuttals from the theologians regarding this understanding and their arguments, and at the end, the implication of thr existence of this understanding of al-s̩arfah are revealed.Key Words: the Quran, miracle, al-s̩arfah Abstrak: Al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu mukjizat nabi Muhammad saw. yang tidak akan pernah dapat ditandingi sampai hari kiamat, namun berbeda dengan pemahaman pengikut al-s̩arfah yang mengklaim bahwa manusia mampu menandingi dan membuat yang semisal dengan Al-Qur’an namun kemampuannya itu dihilangkan oleh Allah Swt., inilah yang mereka sebut dengan paham al-s̩arfah, paham ini diungkap secara deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menganalisa dan mengungkap data sesuai dengan tema penelitian, kemudian didapati pengertian paham al-s̩arfah yaitu keyakinan bahwa Allah memalingkan kemampuan atau keinginan orang yang dapat membuat semisal dengan Al-Qur’an, atau semangat mereka dihilangkan untuk membuat yang semisal dengannya, selanjutnya didapati paham ini sesungguhnya akan semakin mudah dimengerti ketika dihubungkan dengan asas teologi yang dipakai oleh penganut mu’tazilah sebagai salah satu pencetus paham ini, yaitu basis paham mu’tazilah dengan konsep free will dan free act atau qadariyahnya, selanjutnya diungkap pendapat yang berupa bantahan para ulama tentang paham ini beserta dalilnya dan di akhir diungkap implikasi dari adanya paham al-s̩arfah ini. Kata kunci: Al-Qur’an, mukjizat, al-s̩arfah
PERKEMBANGAN DAN PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amiri Kartika Septiani 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meneliti bagaimana perkembangan hukum perkawinan di Indonesia beserta problematika yang terjadi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari sisi regulasi pernikahan di Indonesia melewati tiga masa dengan berbagai problematika, selain itu, pernikahan jika dipandang melalui kacamata hukum Islam memiliki tiga arti, salah satunya, yaitu al-dhammu atau al-tadakhul. Selain itu, dalam perkembangannya hukum perkawinan juga telah melewati dua masa, yaitu pada pasca kemerdekaan dan setelah pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974.
MAHAR DAN UANG BELANJA PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI MONGKOINIT LOLAK BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Lapanca Ramla Ivanda 
Published: January 2022

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan implementasi Penetapan mahar dan uang belanja dalam pernikahan oleh masyarakat Desa Mongkoinit Kecamatan Lolak Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow membawa pengaruh negatif . Dalam pernikahan, sebagai indikatornya yaitu faktor status sosial yang menentukan tinggi dan rendahnya uang belanja perkawinan karena disebabkan oleh penetapan uang belanja pernikahan yang begitu tinggi, serta gengsi sosial yang dimiliki oleh. Dalam Hukum Islam penetapan mahar dan uang belanja pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Mongkoinit Praktek pemberian uang belanja pernikahan memang tidak dipungkiri ada manfaatnya tapi apabila ditetapkan dengan jumlah yang tinggi, makaakan timbulnya kerusakan seperti penundaan perkawinan, perzinaan, kawin lari dan lain sebagainya. Oleh sebab itu Rasulullah Saw. pernah menasehatkan asas normatif mahar bahwa mahar yang baik adalah suatu pemberian yang sederhana, tulus dan tidak memberatkan.
Thyroid blood profile in high-yielding dairy cows with different ovarian reactions to superovulatory treatment
Authors: Aleinikova O. , Solomakhin A. , Mityashova O. , Lebedeva I. 
Published: January 2022

The reaction of cow ovaries to superovulatory treatment significantly depends on the physiological state of the animal, primarily on its endocrine status. The available information indicates that thyroid hormones can affect the processes of ovarian folliculogenesis in cattle.Objective: To study the thyroid profile in the blood of high-yielding dairy cows in relation to the response of the ovaries to superovulatory treatment.Materials and methods. Thirty four cycles of superovulation stimulation in 16 Holstein cows were studied. After synchronization of the estrous cycle and superovulatory treatment, on the first day of insemination (Day 0), the number of follicles with a diameter of more than 5 mm was recorded in each ovary using an ultrasound scanner. Furthermore, on Day 0 and on the 7th day after insemination (Day 7), the blood was taken from the cows to analyze the content of sex steroids and thyroid hormones by ELISA. The ovarian reaction was assessed by the total number of detected follicles and was divided into 3 types: I – more than 12 follicles (strong), II – 8-12 follicles (moderate), III – less than 8 follicles (weak).Results. The content of sex steroid hormones in the blood of cows on Day 0 did not depend on the type of the ovarian response. By Day 7, the concentration of progesterone increased in most animals, but was 2.7-fold higher (P <0.01) in the case of the strong reaction (type I) than in the case of the weak reaction (type III). Conversely, the serum concentration of estradiol-17β decreased 1.1 times (P <0.05) in cows with the moderate ovarian response (type II). In animals with the type I reaction, the content of thyroxine (T4) in the blood declined 1.2 times (P <0.05) one week after insemination. During the study period, there was also a reduction in the concentration of total triiodothyronine (T3) and reverse T3 (rT3) in cows with ovarian responses of types I and II (1.1-1.3 times, P <0.01-0.05). Concurrently, on Day 0, the T3 content in the blood of individuals with the type II reaction was 1.2-fold higher (P <0.05) than in individuals with the type III reaction. Totally, a positive relationship was found between the concentration of estradiol-17β and the concentration of thyroid hormones: for T4 – in the case of the type II ovarian response (r = 0.44, P <0.05), for T3 – in the case of the type I and II responses ( r = 0.57-0.64, P <0.001-0.05), for rT3 – in the case of the type III response (r = 0.52, P <0.01).Conclusions. Thus, the content of triiodothyronine in the blood of high-yielding dairy cows on the day of insemination is associated with the ovarian response to superovulatory treatment. In addition, during one week after insemination, the state of the thyroid system and its relationship with the level of estradiol-17β in the blood differ with different reactions of the ovaries to the introduction of exogenous gonadotropic hormones.
Formation of bull-producing groups of cows in Ayrshire breed using genomically evaluated candidates
Authors: Bolgov A. , Grishina N. , Shterkel S. , Komlyk I. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Assessment of the quality of the well-producing groups, the productivity of candidates for the first lactation, the possibility of using genomically estimated cows to increase the parameters of mothers of future bulls, to analyze the quality of the offspring of bulls of various origins.Materials and methods. Research was performed on the basis of breeding plants Karelia Megrega (1455 cows) and Ilinskoe (1200 cows). Analyzed the productivity of bob-producing groups isolated on trivials. 66 Genomically estimated flaws were delivered from Finland after calving for milk productivity for the first lactation with local peers. In assessing the quality of the offspring of producers of different origin, the productivity of 1441 of the daughter of imported bulls and 620 daughters of domestic bulls took place. The degree of differences was assessed by the results of biometric processing of indicators.Results. At the Ilyinskoye dairy farm, the milk yield for lactation of cows of the bull-producing group is 11977 kg of milk with a fat content of 4.33%, protein content of 3.22%. There are 11119 kg of milk at the Megrega farm, 4.42% and 3.23%, respectively. A significant number of individuals (14.7-19.8%) with a milk yield above 9,000 kg of milk, which are a source of replenishment of bull-producing groups, were identified at breeding farms among the first heifers. The possibility of forming and improving the quality of bull-producing groups of cows at the expense of their own livestock is noted, provided that the factors of feeding and keeping animals, increasing the fat content and protein content of milk are optimized.Comparison of productivity indicators of imported "genomic" cows with local peers gave mixed results. At the Ilyinskoye farm, "genomic" cows significantly outperformed subjects of conventional breeding in all indicators: milk yield by 796-903 kg of milk, fat content by 0.27%, protein content by 0.09-0.06%, fat production by 59.4-63.8 kg, protein production by 33.9-34.8 kg, live weight by more thanAt the Megrega farm, in terms of fat content and production, "genomic" individuals also significantly outperformed local peers, and in milk yield and protein content, the differences were unreliable. Genomic evaluation of animals and the involvement of "genomic" cows can contribute to the formation of better groups of mothers of future bulls, especially to solve the most urgent problem of increasing fat and protein milk.Conclusion. In the conditions of large dairy breeding complexes with the technology of loose maintenance, it is advisable to use a system for placing groups of bull mothers in comfortable conditions in special rooms, including individual service.
Evaluation of Black Pied first-calf heifers` lactation of various genotypes
Authors: Kovaleva G. , Sulyga N. , Lapina M. , Vitol V. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Comparative assessment of the fullness of lactation of primarmels of different genotypes.Materials and methods. The article presents the results of the assessment of the lactation activities, which was carried out in the SEC "Kazminsky" Kochubeevsky district of the Stavropol region on the livestock of the black and motley breed of local and brown populations from the Vologda region from LLC "Zaozerier" (farm №. 1) and SHPK "Proseukhon" (farm №2). Three experienced animals groups of 30 goals were formed in each, studies were carried out according to generally accepted methods.Results. The greatest amount of milk for 305 days I lactation was obtained from the first elevations brought from LLC "Zaozerier" - 7368 kg, which is 3.64% more than from the cows of their own reproduction and 8.85% more than from animals grown in SEC "Proseukhonskoye". The lactation stability ratio was calculated in two ways, and in both cases there was more than 100, the factor of the fullness of lactation in the cows of the studied genotypes this indicator was also very high and amounted to 87.7-91.6, which indicates a high level of breeding and tribal work, and On the significant influence of genetic factors on the lactation activity of the studied animals. According to the nature of the lactation curve, the pilot of all three genotypes can be attributed to the I type - high stable lactation. However, the greatest amount of milk from cows was obtained in the third phase of lactation.Conclusion. Thus, it can be concluded that the period of adaptation did not have a significant impact on the lactation activity of the delivered first elements. The animals studied were characterized by high productivity and sustainable lactation.It is desirable when evaluating the cows, along with productivity for 305 days of lactation, consider individual qualities and the ability to hold high productivity to a large part of the lactation period. For more differentiated selection of cows in the breeding group, we recommend using the stability coefficients and the usefulness of lactation.
Structure of the holstein dairy cattle subpopulation in Russia by locus CSN2 and CSN3
Authors: Kovalyuk N. , Altukhova N. , Glushchenko M. , Solovykh A. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: to determine the potential of the Russian subpopulation of the Holstein breed in relation to selection by loci of beta-and kappa-casein.Materials and methods. For loci CSN2 and CSN3, 1,539 Holstein cattle were genotyped, including 1,242 cows and heifers and 297 sires, and information on CSN2 and CSN3 genotypes of 297 US bulls was analyzed (World Wide Sires, Ltd).Results. It has been established that in the last two years there has been an increase in the percentage of sires in WWS with CSN2 genotypes A2A2 and CSN3 genotypes BB. Thus, sires allele frequency in the 2019 catalog was 0.51 and 0.29, respectively; and in the 2021 catalog was 0.68 and 0.31, respectively.Genotyped sires of domestic breeding organizations, which are mostly foreign origin, were characterized by predominance of the A2 allele CSN2; in this group the frequency of the allele was 0.63. However, the CSN3 B allele in the group of sires belonging to domestic organizations was found with a frequency of 0.34, which is 1.6 times lower than that of sires of American origin.In the genotyped group of Holstein cows and heifers (n = 1242) belonging to 3 large farms in the Krasnodar Krai, the gene frequency CSN2 allele A2 was minimal (0.57), and the CSN3 allele B (0.40) was higher than the allele frequency in the sires group of domestic breeding enterprises.Conclusion. At present, Russian breeding enterprises and farms are lagging behind in these indicators, however, by conducting targeted selection in accordance with the indicated trend, by selecting the appropriate breeding bulls, it is possible in the next generation to increase the proportion of animals carrying valuable genotypes.