bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BOWLING KALENG TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK
Authors: Oktavia Dewi Mike , Rozi Fathor , Latifah Indah 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar fenomena yang tampak di lembaga Raudhatul Athfal Qur’ani Nurur Rahmah Sambirampak Lor Kotaanyar Probolinggo, anak antusias dan bersemangat mengikuti kegiatan senam, tapi untuk pelajaran anak kurang bersemangat sehingg kurang fokus dalam pembelajaran, karena sistem atau kurikulum di lembaga Raudhatul Athfal Qur’ani Nurur Rahmah terlalu menoton dan hanya menggunakan media seadaanya, misalnya: hanya meniru tulisan di papan tulis, lembar kerja anak atau pemberian tugas rumah. maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Bowling Kaleng terhadap motivasi belajar anak di Raudhatul Athfal Qur’ani Nurur Rahmah Sambirampak lor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis Expose Facto. Data populasi diambil dari anak Kelompok B Raudhatul Athfal Qur’ani Nurur Rahmah Sambirampak Lor. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Tehnik purposive sampling dan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui angket dan tes. Sedangkan Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Product moment dan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari korelasi product moment nilai thitung sebesar 0,641% dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,00<0,05. Maka Ho di tolak dan Ha di terima dan di peroleh dari uji Simultan (F) dengan nilai Fhitung=16,775. Ftabel diperoleh nilai=4,23 dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 5%. Perbandingan keduanya memberikan hasil Fhitung >Ftabel= 16,775>4,23 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho di tolak dan Ha di terima, yang diperoleh dari hasil R Square menunjukkan bahwa kesimpulan penelitian berpengaruh sebesar 41,10% dan sisanya 59,90% dari faktor lain dalam penelitian yang tidak terkaji.
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN PENCATATAN KEUANGAN RUMAH TANGGA UNTUK IBU-IBU PKK KELURAHAN MUSTIKASARI
Authors: Marpaung Netti Natarida , Rachmawati Rachmawati , Alister Alister , Suparno Suparno , Kusumadewi Dian Ayu Anggraeni 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada Ibu-Ibu PKK Kelurahan Mustikasari, tentang Pencatatan Keuangan Rumah Tangga, dengan harapan keuangan rumah tangga bisa teratur dan baik. Pelatihan ini juga dimaksudkan untuk memberikan ilmu manajemen keuangan, sehingga keuangan rumah tangga selalu cukup dan bisa mempunyai tabungan atau investasi untuk keperluan di masa mendatang dan mewujudkan kesejahteraan bagi keluarga. Metode pengabdian yang dilaksanakan adalah berbentuk penyuluhan atau training tentang pengelolaan keuangan keluarga secara singkat dan jelas, dengan menggunakan modul pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 32 peserta yaitu ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Mustikasari. Kegiatan diisi dengan pemberian materi, dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab antara pemateri dan peserta dan latihan/praktik. Dari penelusuran yang dilakukan menunjukkan peserta merasa puas dan mampu memahami materi sebesar 89%, yang artinya kegiatan PKM tersebut bisa dinyatakan berhasil
The rising US trade protectionism under Donald Trump and its implication on China’s artificial intelligence advancement
Authors: Gulo Titi Rahmania , Dwiastuti Ilmi 
Published: June 2022

<p><strong><br /></strong></p><p class="p2"><span class="s1"> </span>The primary goal of this paper is to provide insight into the factors that have contributed to the trade war between the United States of America and China, which has been influenced not only by the economic sector but also by AI. Furthermore, in light of China's rising power, which threatens to supplant US supremacy, as well as its ambition to become a global leader in artificial intelligence by 2030, the steps taken by the United States during the Donald Trump administration to maintain its global influence are discussed in this paper. Furthermore, there is an indication that China is aiming to boost its global influence, which will be the focus of this paper with due attention to the national artificial intelligence advancement. The desire for both China and the United States to dominate technology has increased competition between the two countries, as evidenced by the numerous technological innovations developed and released by the two countries in recent years. In addition, the authors will conduct empirical case study research in conjunction with comparative analysis. Thus, to investigates this issue through the lens of threat perception, which also serves as a theoretical framework. Lastly, the authors conclude that the advancement of China’s Artificial Intelligence is perceived as a threat for the US national security especially in military and political sector.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p><p><strong>Keywords : </strong>Artificial Intelligence; Threat Perception; National Security</p>
Conceptualisation and Validating Benefidonors Model in Waqf
Authors: Fauzias Mat Nor  , Fuadah Johari  , Hasnah Haron  , Zurina Shafii  , Syahidawati Shahwan  , Hanim Misbah  , Azuan Ahmad  , Amir Shaharuddin  , Nur Atika Atan  , Muhammad Mohamad Yusoff  
Published: June 2022

Waqf movement in Malaysia has a long history since the colonization era with plenty of innovations being practiced by waqf managers. The literatures have highlighted on the performance of waqf as a social finance instrument with transformational impacts to the economic wellbeing of the beneficiaries. There is a considerable gap between the cyclic impact on the transformation of waqf beneficiaries into donors that needs to be highlighted. The main aim of the study is to conceptualize and validate the beneficiaries-donors model which evolved from the perspective of mutual assistance (ta’awun) prosumers, consumerchant, and volunteer. The study adopts a three-phase qualitative approach. The proposed model on Benefidonors is the result of the first stage, which involved content analysis of literature data. Data was also obtained via Focus Group Discussions (FGD) in the second step of creating and confirming the model. Three different groups of participants, namely donors, beneficiaries, and mutawalli, participated in three different sessions of FGD using MS Teams. The third stage is model validation where the participants have validated the model through a few series of FGD. The participants were given a conceptual model to see whether the new term introduced, "Benefidonors," could be accepted or require further refinement. The new term coined, Benefidonors concept, suggests for a transformational cyclic impact of the major players in the waqf activism. The major output of this paper is the validated term “Benefidonors” which is a hybrid word, derived from the word, “Beneficiaries” and “Donors”. The “Benefidonors” promotes towards “share more”, “use more” and “donate more” for waqf ecosystem using the concept of mutual assistance (ta’awun) prosumers, consumerchant and volunteer. The finding of this research shows that the new term "Benefidonors," even though it is still emerging and requiring efforts for exposure and branding, is inherently practiced, being aware of and known in the community, but it needs a systematic design and strategic arrangement for further expansion.
Pengaruh Pengaturan Jarak Tanam Dan Umur Bibit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Kultivar Mekongga
Authors: Alfandi Alfandi , Dukat Dukat , Hermawan Elon 
Published: June 2022

Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Jarak Tanam Dan Umur Bibit terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi ( Oryza sativa L. ) kultivar Mekongga. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Desa Padamatang Kecamatan Pasawahan Kabupaten Kuningan - Jawa Barat. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan September 2013. Lokasi tersebut terletak pada ketinggian 293 m diatas permukaan laut (mdpl), jenis tanah asosiasi Latosol dan Regosol, termasuk tipe hujan C (agak basah).Metode percobaan yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial, perlakuan terdiri dari dua faktor yang diulang dua kali. Faktor yang pertama merupakan jarak tanam yang terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu legowo 2:1 sisipan, legowo 2:1 tanpa sisipan, tegel 25cm x 25cm, tegel 30cm x 30cm. Sedangkan faktor yang kedua adalah umur bibit yang terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu 10 HSS, 14 HSS, 18 HSS dan 22 HSS.Hasil Percobaan menunjukan kombinasi jarak tanam dan umur bibit berpengaruh terhadap jumlah anakan perrumpun dan jumlah malai perumpun, hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan jarak tanam legowo murni dan umur bibit 10, 14, 22 HSS, 25c x 25cm dan umur bibit 10 HSS, tegel 30cm x 30cm dan umur bibit 10, 14, 18, 22 HSS berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah anakan umur 35HST, 45HST dan jumlah malai perumpun. Tinggi tanaman, jumlah bulir permalai, panjang malai, bobot 1000 butir, bobot GKP dan bobot GKG tidak berbeda nyata pada perlakuan tersebut. Terdapat korelasi positif antara tinggi tanaman umur 25 HST, 35 HST dan 45 HST dengan bobot gabah kering panen. Rata – rata hasil 8,0 ton/ha gabah kering giling (GKG).
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI Azoksistrobin 250 g DAN RAK PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP LAMA PENYIMPANAN DAN MUTU BUAH MANGGAGEDONG GINCU
Authors: Syadudin Syadudin 
Published: June 2022

Regency Cirebon have biggest contribution to West Java and sender represent one of fresh mango for the market of overseas. But on the other hand agribisnis mango still face the problem, especially in handling harvest to the end, where old strength keep still lower and still be found by disease Anthracnose (rotten of fruit).Bolt from the problem, research activity aimed at by use of depository fungsida rack and. To know the depository rack and concentration Azoksistrobin of which influencing to depository duration mango of gedong gincu.Analyse to use the experiment method with the complete random device and thrice restating, Data analysed by passing test F with the linear model. If result test the day-break of manner signifikan, continued its analysis use the Test of Bunch of Scott Knott at real level 5 %. Result of statistical test show the : result of antecedent perception (supporter), indicating that analysis quality of fruit (carbohydrate / rate of sugar and vitamin C) yielding quality of fruit do not differ the reality. second Supporter activity is measurement of temperature and dampness in each depository rack conducted every day, that is at morning and daytime of during 18 day .Analysis activity keep can be conducted by during four times yield the homogeneous treatment. After analysed, Bunch Scoot-Knott of fourth, yielding value λ (lamda) more smaller than X2, hence fourth treatment have homogeneous. Thereby pursuant to result analyse the above, real different treatment to long keep is, treatment H, I, E and F.Result of perception of rate of sugar of mango gedong gincu before treatment (day to-0), showing influence which is not real. So also result of perception of sugar rate on to-7 yield the real influence treatment calculation. Later;Then result of last perception also show the influence which is not real.Result of antecedent perception ( day to-0) to rate of vitamin C of at mango of gedong gincu, yielding influence calculation which is not real. So also result of analysis of rate of vitamin C on to-7 yield the calculation, remain to show the influence which is not real. Later;Then newly result of perception on to-14 ( last) of about rate of vitamin C, showing real influence.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BOKASHI DAN JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CAISIM (Brassica juncea L.) KULTIVAR TOSAKAN
Authors: Sungkawa Iman , Nurlyasari Nurlyasari 
Published: June 2022

This research aims to know the influence of the interaction rate of bokashi and live spacing against growth and production of mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.) tosakan cultivars, to find out just know dose many of bokashi and live spacing which gives the best result in growth and production of mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.) tosakan cultivars, and than to find out the correlation between plant growth and yield components of mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.) tosakan cultivars.This research was carried out at the UPT BP3K Jalaksana, Kuningan district, in May until July 2013, arranged in the form randomized block design, factorial pattern, consisting of two factors, namely bokashi fertilizer and trunks. Dosing bokashi (B), which consists of 4 levels, namely : B0 = 0 bokashi tons/ha, B1 = 2 bokashi tons/ha, B2 = 4 bokashi tons/ha, and B3 = 6 bokashi tons/ha; Planting distance factor (J) which is made up of 3 levels, namely : J1 = 40 cm x 30 cm, J2 = 40 cm x 40 cm, and J3 = 40 cm x 50 cm. Combination of as many as 12 treatment, with three replications, until there are 36 units of the experiment. Result of the research showed that there is a real interaction between the effects of the granting of bokashi and live spacing against the parameters of high-plant average at 21 HST, fresh weight per plant and fresh weigth per plot. Treatment of B2J2 (4 tonnes of bokashi/ha and planting distance of 40 cm x 40 cm) show the best influence on fresh weigth per plant that resulted in the production of 267,7 g/plant and fresh weight per plot that resulted in the productions of 3,3 kg/plot equivalent of 14,1 tons/ha. There is the real correlation between height growth components of plant age 14 and 21 HST, amount of leaf age 21 HST, and root volume, against fresh weigth per plot.
Predicting development of thromboembolic complications and complications in patients after mitral valve replacement with mechanical prostheses
Authors: Markova M. M. , Polunina O. S. , Tarasov D. G. , Polunina E. A. 
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study. To develop a mathematical model for predicting the development of thromboembolic complications and bleeding in patients after mitral valve replacement with mechanical prostheses based on an analysis of a number of risk factors – age, compliance, heart rate at the postoperative stage, prosthesis manufacturer, hemostasis indicators.Materials and methods. There were examined 260 patients. The following risk factors were analyzed: patient compliance (Morisky-Green test), heart rate at the postoperative stage, prosthesis manufacturer (MedInzh, Carbomedics, ATS, On-X), hemostasis indices (international normalized ratio, activated partial thromboplastin time, D-dimer, fibrinogen, soluble fibrin-monomeric complexes).Results of the study and conclusion. The frequency of thromboembolic complications was 5.2 cases, bleeding 4.7 cases per 1000 patient-months. With an increase in the level of soluble fibrin-monomeric complexes by 1 g/L, the risk of thromboembolic complications increases by 1.63 times, the presence of a MedInzh’s prosthesis increases the risk of thromboembolic complications by 2.04 times compared to prostheses of other companies, with paroxysmal or permanent forms of atrial fibrillation the risk thromboembolic complications increase 16.29 times compared with patients with sinus rhythm. In compliant patients, the risk of bleeding is 52.5 (1/0.08) times lower than in non-compliant patients; with an increase in the activated partial thromboplastin time by 1 sec, the risk of bleeding increases by 1.07 times.
Mode of methylprednisolone administration and its influence on ARDS dynamics in treatment of hospitalized COVID‑19 patients
Authors: Galkina S. N. , Rybalko A. S. , Karpun N. A. , Zolotova E. A. , Perekhodov S. N. , Chaus N. I. , Beloborodov V. B. , Evdokimov E. A. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Glucocorticoids are used worldwide to control hyperinflammation in hospitalized COVID‑19 patients. Nevertheless, the debate on the appropriate initiation time, effective treatment duration and modes of administration is still ongoing.The aim of this retrospective group analysis was to evaluate the influence of early methylprednisolone (MP) administration mode on acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) dynamics in patients with COVID‑19.Materials and methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of 61 patients, who received MP treatment in the infection unit of our institution. The patients were retrospectively grouped by the MP administration method: either pulse boluses (group 1), or initial loading bolus followed by continuous infusion (group 2). MP administration was initiated on day 3–4 after hospital admission, i. e., within the first 10 days of the manifestation of symptoms. This is an earlier corticoid administration start, than is being described in most publications.Results. The positive dynamics in the setting of MP therapy was more pronounced in the continuous infusion group. Intensive care unit (ICU) transfer was necessary for 10 patients (33.3 %) of group 2 and for almost twice as many (19 patients, 61.2 %) of group 1. Patients of group 1 required respiratory support escalation (to mechanical lung ventilation) more often. Overall survival at hospital discharge was 77.5 % in the bolus group (group 1) and 90.0 % in the continuous infusion group (group 2).Conclusion. Based on our experience and the results of statistical analysis, the early use of MP (within 10 days of the first symptoms manifestation) in the ‘bolus followed by continuous infusion’ mode in the setting of the infection unit may reduce disease severity, decrease the need for respiratory support escalation, lower the number of cases of non-invasive and invasive lung ventilation and increase survival of COVID‑19 patients. These results must be further studied in randomized controlled studies.
Analisis Kualitas Kompos dengan Penambahan Bioaktivator EM4 dan Molase dengan Metode Takakura
Authors: Dewi S Febriyana Mustika , Kusnoputranto Haryoto 
Published: June 2022

Kota Cimahi memiliki potensi yang cukup besar sampah –sampah yang memiliki senyawa-senyawa organik untuk bahan kompos. Sampah organik tidak begitu saja dapat berubah menjadi kompos karena komponen rantai didalamnya tidak sederhana untuk mempercepat pengkomposan diperlukan bioaktivator. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis perbedaan kualitas kompos dengan adanya penambahan bioaktivator EM 4 dan molase dengan keranjang tatakura dibandingkan dengan SNI 19- 7030- 2004. Penelitian ini eksperimen dengan metode Quasi Experiment. Terdapat 3 kelompok eksperimen yaitu kelompok A (EM4), Kelompok B (Molase), dan Kelompok C (Kontrol). Analisis data univariat dan dibandingkan dengan SNI 19-7030-2004. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu sampah organik dari TPST 3R melong Asih. Hasil penelitian didapatkan suhu akhir pada hari ke 30 seluruh kelompok perlakuan memenuhi ketentuan SNI 19-7030-2004 yaitu suhu tanah 24°C sampai dengan 26°C tetapi kelompok kontrol tidak mengalami pelapukan karena suhu maksimal saat proses hanya 28,8°C. Pengukuran pH dengan nilai akhir Kelompok A (6.82) dimana sampah organik yang diberikan EM4, sedangkan sampah yang diberi molase dan control hasilnya cenderung alkali (basa). Kesimpulan yaitu pemberian jenis bioaktivator yang berbeda dapat menghasilkan kompos dengan kualitas yang berbeda dan yang paling efektif dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan EM4
Supervisi Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri oleh Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin
Authors: Kartika Eka , Nuryani Dina Dwi , Febriani Christin Angelina 
Published: June 2022

Perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang lebih banyak kontak langsung dengan pasien oleh karena itu kepatuhan perawat dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri sangat berpengaruh pada penularan penyakit. Faktor pengetahuan, fasilitas dan supervisi dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan perawat dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri di RS Pertamina Bintang Amin. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah perawat dan supervisi di RS. Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung. Analisis data menggunakan analisa isi yang dimulai dengan cara mengatur urutan data dengan mengorganisir data yang telah terkumpul dari hasil wawancara mendalam serta foto yang diambil sebagai bahan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa sebagian besar informan sudah baik dalam pengetahuan yang meliputi persepsi dan sikap. Fasilitas APD yang disediakan oleh Rumah Sakit sebagian besar sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan pekerjaan. Peran supervisi sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengawasi perawat dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Kepatuhan dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri sebagian besar sudah baik dan sesuai dengan SOP yang ada di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin.
A história oral na formação inicial de professores (de Matemática): uma abordagem possível no estudo de política educacional brasileira
Authors: Tizzo Vinícius Sanches , Da Silva Heloisa 
Published: June 2022

Este artigo versa sobre resultados e discussões de uma pesquisa vinculada a um projeto maior intitulado ‘História Oral, Narrativas e Formação de Professores: pesquisa e intervenção’. O estudo descrito neste texto objetivou elaborar uma compreensão sobre as contribuições, limitações e potencialidades da História Oral (HO) como uma abordagem didático-pedagógica na disciplina Política Educacional Brasileira (PEB), a partir de uma intervenção junto a esta disciplina do curso de licenciatura em Matemática da Unesp/Rio Claro. Os resultados são apresentados a partir de considerações relativas à formação inicial de professores (de Matemática) e às possibilidades trazidas pelos procedimentos comumente utilizados em HO à disciplina PEB.
Increased Femoral Anteversion Does Not Lead to Increased Joint Forces During Gait in a Cohort of Adolescent Patients
Authors: Alexander Nathalie , Brunner Reinald , Cip Johannes , Viehweger Elke , De Pieri Enrico 
Published: June 2022

Orthopedic complications were previously reported for patients with increased femoral anteversion. A more comprehensive analysis of the influence of increased femoral anteversion on joint loading in these patients is required to better understand the pathology and its clinical management. Therefore, the aim was to investigate lower-limb kinematics, joint moments and forces during gait in adolescent patients with increased, isolated femoral anteversion compared to typically developing controls. Secondly, relationships between the joint loads experienced by the patients and different morphological and kinematic features were investigated. Patients with increased femoral anteversion (n = 42, 12.8 ± 1.9 years, femoral anteversion: 39.6 ± 6.9°) were compared to typically developing controls (n = 9, 12.0 ± 3.0 years, femoral anteversion: 18.7 ± 4.1°). Hip and knee joint kinematics and kinetics were calculated using subject-specific musculoskeletal models. Differences between patients and controls in the investigated outcome variables (joint kinematics, moments, and forces) were evaluated through statistical parametric mapping with Hotelling T2 and t-tests (α = 0.05). Canonical correlation analyses (CCAs) and regression analyses were used to evaluate within the patients’ cohort the effect of different morphological and kinematic predictors on the outcome variables. Predicted compressive proximo-distal loads in both hip and knee joints were significantly reduced in patients compared to controls. A gait pattern characterized by increased knee flexion during terminal stance (KneeFlextSt) was significantly correlated with hip and knee forces, as well as with the resultant force exerted by the quadriceps on the patella. On the other hand, hip internal rotation and in-toeing, did not affect the loads in the joints. Based on the finding of the CCAs and linear regression analyses, patients were further divided into two subgroups based KneeFlextSt. Patients with excessive KneeFlextSt presented a significantly higher femoral anteversion than those with normal KneeFlextSt. Patients with excessive KneeFlextSt presented significantly larger quadriceps forces on the patella and a larger posteriorly-oriented shear force at the knee, compared to patients with normal KneeFlextSt, but both patients’ subgroups presented only limited differences in terms of joint loading compared to controls. This study showed that an altered femoral morphology does not necessarily lead to an increased risk of joint overloading, but instead patient-specific kinematics should be considered.