bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rationaliser l’activité pour sauver l’État social ? Appropriations et application localisée des nouvelles règles gestionnaires par les professionnels de l’hôpital public
Authors: Foubert Camille 
Published: February 2022

À partir de l’analyse des réappropriations et des usages, par les professionnels de l’hôpital public, des discours et des contraintes austéritaires, cet article dépeint comment ces derniers se retrouvent concrètement impliqués dans la mise en place des réformes successives qui se donnent pour objectif de diminuer les coûts et de rationaliser l’activité. L’hôpital est un espace d’appropriations pratiques et banalisées de raisonnement économique, où les professionnels endossent un rôle de gardien du temple de l’« État social ». Ils et elles y construisent et partagent ce que l’on peut concevoir comme un ethos du service public hospitalier, qui les unit dans une opposition simultanée aux patients et au secteur privé. Le fait qu’ils et elles soient en première ligne des réductions de moyens renforce le sentiment de bien-fondé ainsi que la nécessité matérielle des contrôles, des évaluations et des différenciations opérés vis-à-vis des patients. Au-delà d’une réflexion opposant soumission et résistance, cet article montre comment, sur le terrain, les professionnels hospitaliers contribuent, idéologiquement et matériellement, à la mise en œuvre des réformes et à l’application des nouvelles règles gestionnaires.
Les obstacles à la participation professionnelle rencontrés par les jeunes atteints de mucoviscidose : le poids de l’environnement humain
Authors: Ferez Sylvain , Silvestri Laura , Issanchou Damien 
Published: February 2022

En s’appuyant sur le cadre théorique du processus de production du handicap (PPH) [Fougeyrollas et Charrier, 2013], l’article examine les obstacles à la participation professionnelle que des jeunes adultes de moins de 26 ans vivant avec la mucoviscidose rencontrent au moment de se projeter ou d’entrer dans la vie professionnelle. L’exploitation des récits produits durant 22 entretiens de recherche approfondis montre combien ces obstacles ne dépendent pas uniquement de leur situation de santé ni de la gestion médicale de la maladie, mais qu’ils sont aussi produits par les environnements de travail qu’ils ont intégrés ou cherchent à intégrer. Les auteurs avancent finalement l’hypothèse que la gestion de l’information sur la maladie sur le lieu de travail a pour principale fonction de favoriser la coopération des collègues en vue de réduire les obstacles matériels ou organisationnels à la participation professionnelle, mais aussi de prévenir les obstacles que l’environnement humain pourrait présenter. Le milieu du travail apparaît ainsi, d’abord et avant tout, comme un environnement humain à apprivoiser, afin de prévenir l’irruption d’interactions embarrassantes et leurs conséquences sociales.
Les communautés locales danoises : quelles innovations sociales à la périphérie des villes ?
Authors: Escach Nicolas 
Published: February 2022

Le Danemark est connu pour ses expériences pionnières en matière de communautés locales durables : quartiers autogérés, écoquartiers, cohabitat, écovillages. La plupart se sont installées à la périphérie des principales villes du pays : Copenhague, Aarhus ou Aalborg. L’innovation sociale qu’elles suscitent est aujourd’hui débattue : contribuent-elles réellement à renforcer la cohésion sociale, réintroduisant la diversité dans les périphéries urbaines, ou s’apparentent-elles à de nouveaux ghettos boboïsés ? Les exemples du 8-tallet, de l’écoquartier de Hedebygade (Copenhague), des jardins partagés d’Aalborg et des écovillages de Munksøgård et Hjortshøj apportent à travers des trajectoires contrastées la matière à une démarche inductive et multiscalaire.
Analysis of Different Safety Devices in the Prevention of Motorcycle-Related Craniofacial Trauma - A Retrospective Study
Authors: Novelli Giorgio , Moretti Mattia , De Ponti Elena , Bozzetti Alberto , Sozzi Davide , Canzi Gabriele 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
Motorcycle accidents are one of the most frequent causes of trauma. Safety devices and helmets can influence the severity of injuries. Our retrospective study wants to evaluate the different effectiveness of Open-face and Full-face helmets in the prevention of craniofacial trauma.

Materials and Methods:
The sample consists of 440 patients admitted to two Level I Trauma Centres in Northern Italy, between January 2002 and February 2019, because of motorcycle-related craniofacial trauma. For each patient personal data were collected, as well as type and site of fractures, type of helmet, if worn, Comprehensive Facial Injury (CFI) score and Abbreviated Injury Score (AIS-Head) for head injuries. Inferential statistical analysis was then conducted.

Results:
Two hundred and eighty-eight patients wore Open-face helmets (69.7%) and 125 patients wore Full-face ones (30.3%). Mean CFI score (Standard deviation - SD) observed in patients with Open-face helmets was 7.0 (SD: 6.8) and surgery was required in 149 cases (51.7%); while it was 4.9 (SD: 6.0) in patients with Full-face helmets for whom surgery was required in 43 cases (34.4%) (P < 0.0001 and P = 0.002, respectively). Multivariate analysis shows that severity of facial trauma is a significant risk factor for head injury severity with OR 1.90 (95% confidence interval: 1.43 - 2.51) and P < 0.0001.

Discussion:
Full-face helmets are definitely considered to be more protective for facial trauma, which is also a significant risk factor for the severity of head injuries. The type of helmet chosen influences the need of surgical treatment in case of craniofacial trauma.
Long-term Follow-up after Extracapsular Dissection of Parotid Pleomorphic Adenomas - A Retrospective Study
Authors: Colangeli Walter , Facchini Valerio , Kapitonov Aleksandr , Bozza Fabrizio , Becelli Roberto 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
Parotid pleomorphic adenoma (PPA) is the most common benign salivary gland neoplasm. Extracapsular dissection (ED) arose as a conservative surgical technique alternative to superficial parotidectomy to reduce complications.

Materials and Methods:
Patients who underwent ED for superficial, <3 cm, mobile parotid lumps (Quer I) between 2004 and 2008 were retrospectively analysed focusing on those with histological diagnosis of pleomorphic adenoma. A retrospective cohort study on 50 patients who accepted to undergo ultrasonography and clinical evaluation for at least 10 years since surgery was performed. Clinical data, surgical reports, and validated questionnaires for the assessment of complications, quality of life (QoL) and aesthetic satisfaction were analysed. Recurrence rate and complications after ED, with their QoL and aesthetic impact, were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed setting α=0.05 as the level of significance.

Results:
Low occurrence of complications related to ED was seen. Overall QoL after ED was very good (range 1–7, mean 6,86), due to low complications incidence of complications and their low severity, as assessed by patients through Parotidectomy Outcome Inventory-8 questionnaire. Overall aesthetic satisfaction was high (range 1–10, mean 9,78). Aesthetic satisfaction and QoL was statistically related to onset of complications (P = 0.02504 and P = 0.001859). Tumour localization and dimension was not statistically related to onset of complications (P = 0.8207 and 0.7586). After a mean follow-up of 12.5 years, no recurrences were detected.

Discussion:
There is a lack of studies with a long-term follow-up after ED for the evaluation of recurrences and complications. Considering our results, the ED technique should be adopted as the first surgical approach for Quer I PPA without suspicion of malignancy.
Glandular Odontogenic Cyst of Anterior Maxilla - A Rare Case Report
Authors: Arora Geetanjali , Kumar Jitender , Singh Minerva , Kumar Sanjeev 
Published: February 2022

Rationale:
Glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC) is a rare type of cyst of the jaws, which shares histological features with that of lateral periodontal cyst, botryoid cyst, radicular cyst with mucous metaplasia, or low-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma, making it difficult to come to a definitive diagnosis. Not many cases of GOC have been reported in the literature.

Patient Concerns:
A 40-year-old male patient presented with pain in the upper right front tooth region. Mild extraoral swelling, obliterating the right nasolabial fold, was present. Tenderness on percussion was present in involved teeth.

Diagnosis:
On histopathological examination, GOC was confirmed featuring pseudostratified columnar cells with cilia, goblet cells, and mucous cells.

Treatment:
Complete enucleation of the cyst was done.

Outcomes:
No recurrence was noted on 1-year follow-up.

Take-away Lessons:
Due to high recurrence rate and aggressive nature of the cyst, it is important to plan proper management and long-term follow-up.
Study of clinico-aetiological profile and management of liver abscess in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Kiranmayee Narapaneni , Subbalaxmi M. V. S. , Umabala Pamidimukkala , Kapoor Anu 
Published: February 2022

Background:Liver abscess if diagnosed late or left untreated, the disease leads to fatal course with significant morbidity and mortality.Methods:We prospectively studied the clinical presentations, aetiological factors, microbiological aetiology, management and outcome in 30 patients with liver abscess seen over a period of 6 months at our tertiary care hospital.Results:Their mean age was 50.1 (range 18 to 84) years; there were 24 (80%) males. The common symptoms were fever (80%), abdominal pain (20%) and vomiting and jaundice (10%). The common laboratory abnormalities were increased alkaline phosphatase (80%), leucocytosis (65%), hyper-bilirubinaemia (45%) and hypoalbuminaemia (70%). Abdominal ultrasonography was diagnostic in 90% of cases. Fifteen (50%) patients had positive microbial culture reports. The most common organism identified wasEscherichia coli(40%) followed byEntamoeba(15%);Pseudomonas(10%);KlebsiellaandEnterococcus(5%) andMycobacterium tuberculosisin one patient. Percutaneous needle aspiration and drainage were employed as the primary therapy in 24 patients. Biliary disease accounted for 18 cases and 6 were considered to be idiopathic. Four patients (13%) died.Conclusions:Liver abscess is a diagnostically challenging problem due to nonspecific presenting characteristics. Our observations emphasise the importance of percutaneous drainage as a mainstay of therapy.
Survival Analysis of Burn Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital of Western Maharashtra, India
Authors: Salunke Nandkumar , Tapare Vinay Shridhar , Parande Malangori Abdulgani , Tambe Muralidhar P. 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Burn injuries are a major problem in low-income and middle-income countries. High population density, illiteracy, and poverty are the main demographic factors associated with a high risk of burn injury. Social, economic, and cultural factors interact to complicate the management, reporting, and prevention of burns.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to discover attributes associated with the survival of burn cases.

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to assess the survival of burn cases. To identify the factors associated with the survival of burn cases.

Materials and Methods:
This observational, cross-sectional study was conducted for a period of 1 year started from January 2013 to December 2013, in the burn ward of Government Medical College, attached to the tertiary care hospital.

Results:
Overall, the mean survival time was 13 days (95% confidence interval = 10–16 days). Its time was significantly different (P = 0.000). The mean survival time was significantly associated (P = 0.007) with the nature of burn. It was a maximum (18 days) in patients having burn injury at workplace. It was 13 days in males as compared to 12 days in females. The mean survival time was maximum (20 days) in burn cases occurring between 6 pm and 12 midnight and minimum (10 days) in cases between 12 pm and 6 pm.

Conclusions:
The mean survival time was significantly associated with nature and mode of burn but was independent of age groups, time, place of occurrence, and sex of the patient.
Measles-Rubella Vaccination Campaign: Pandemic as Speed Breaker
Authors: Chaklader Biswajit , Banerjee Amitav , Rathod Hetal , Srivastava Kajal , Lakhute Sadhana , Borgaonkar Chaitali 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
Infectious diseases such as measles and rubella (MR) spread quickly to infect vulnerable populations, especially children below 5 years. Mass vaccination had been implemented to prevent it and its success has been observed through decreasing numbers of cases. The Government of India started MR campaign in February 2017, and Maharashtra was one of the selected states for it. The study was planned to find out the trend of measles cases before and after MR campaign and also to find out the effect of lockdown due to pandemic on vaccine usage.

Aim:
The aim of this study is to find out the trend of MR cases before and after MR campaign.

Materials and Methods:
A Descriptive observational study was done in tertiary care center for 2 years. Measles cases from the past 5 years were taken, and the impact of MR campaign was seen. Lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on the vaccination drive. To find out the impact, data for different vaccines were collected from different health centers, and analysis was done in Epi-info.

Results:
Post MR campaign, there was a sharp decrease in measles cases. Measles mostly targeted children below 6 years, and infants were seen having the longest stay in hospital due to the infection. At the onset of lockdown due to pandemic, vaccine consumption has gone down everywhere in the study.

Conclusion:
Vaccination is a proven weapon to prevent vaccine-preventable diseases, and measles is no different from other infectious diseases. Lockdown hindered the process of mass vaccination of vaccine-preventable diseases and which has gone down everywhere.
Ecofriendly Alternatives to Antibiotics for Improving Growth Performance in Poultry
Authors: Gyawali Ishwari , Paudel Ramjee , Rayamajhi Kailash , Khan Imtiyaz Ahmed , Dahal Ghanashyam 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Poultry farming has become an integral part of animal husbandry and has been developed rapidly during the last few decades. Antibiotics have been used and adopted as growth promoters for improving feed efficiency and performance in poultry industry. The prolonged use of antibiotics has led to the development of resistant bacteria and destruction of beneficial bacteria. Search on additives that can replace antibiotics without causing any negative impact in productivity and quality has been progressed.

Objective:
To review the various growth promoters available alternate to antibiotic, that can perform better in the existing condition according to their genetic potential and keep up health, growth, and performance of poultry.

Materials and Methods:
Our study relies on the literature analysis; clinical and biological data were collected from different literatures and reports.

Result of Study:
A brief description of alternatives and their efficaciousness, use, and advantage for enhancing production and safeguarding the health of poultry is presented. Although the beneficial activities of the developed alternative are well demonstrated, their mode of actions is not well defined.

Conclusions and Recommendations:
The article is useful to the researchers to enhance their idea on poultry birds and perform further research on antibiotics and other alternatives without sacrificing birds.
Implementación de controles tecnológicos para la Mejora Continua en la reducción de accidentes en la construcción de piques
Authors: Berrocal Argumedo Kelvis 
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo general determinar el efecto de la implementación de los controles tecnológicos para la Mejora Continua en la reducción de accidentes en la construcción de piques - Corporación Minera Géminis SAC.
El estudio se basa en el análisis estadístico de los índices de accidentabilidad y las medidas de control: geotécnicas, administrativas y de seguridad propiamente dicha, así como la participación responsable, comprometida y apropiada en el desarrollo y optimización de la seguridad mediante el control, principalmente tecnológico para reducir los accidentes, como se ha comprobado entre los años 2010 al 2017.
Están definidas las variables del estudio y son analizadas de forma exhaustiva para determinar la relación que existe desde una perspectiva principalmente cuantitativa que permite una mejor apreciación de los efectos.
Finalmente, se consideran conclusiones que manifiestan la intención de la investigación, y se proponen algunas sugerencias para el mejor control de la seguridad.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Fisik Sediaan Gel Antiseptik Tangan Dari Ekstrak Etanol 96% Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus Amaryllifolius Roxb)
Authors: Putri Rahmawida 
Published: January 2022

Antiseptic serves to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria that can cause the onset of disease. Antiseptics can be formulated with natural ingredients so that they are environmentally friendly. Pandan wangi leaf is a plant that is often used as a food additive leaves, as a green dye and aroma. Pandan fragrance is also one of the plants that can be used as antiseptic formulations because it has antibacterial activity and can be used as a topical preparation in the form of gels. The aim of this research is to know the difference of pandan wangi leaf extract concentration (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) Which has optimum physical properties evaluation. This research is an experimental research, maseration method used to get extract with 96% ethanol. The gel was formulated into four formulas with various extract concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. Evaluation tests include: organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, dispersion, viscosity, stability, hedonic, irritation and hand antiseptic testing. The results showed that the concentration of extract had no effect on pH and homogeneity. Increased concentration of extract effect on the color change and aroma. The higher concentration of extract will be more concentrated also color. The result of stability inspection showed that texture change in F2 and aroma change in F3. A good gel preparation formula based on physical quality and hedonic test is a concentration formula of 10% (F1).
Keywords: Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb., Hand Antiseptic, Gel.
Kosova-Gilanlı Gazeteci Burhan Sait’in Türk Dünyası ve Toplulukları Üzerine Yazıları
Authors: GEZGİN Faruk 
Published: January 2022

Tito’nun 1980’de ölümü ile federal yapının sarsıntı yaşaması ve 1990’larda ayrı bağımsız devletlerin oluşma süreci başlangıcına kadar, Yugoslavya’da birçok hakkı devlet garantisi altında olan Türkler için –aradaki Yücel teşkilatı davası, idam ve çeşitli mahkûmiyetlerle korkutulan Türklerin Türkiye’ye toplu göç olayı hariç- sosyalizmin devamına taraftar olan Burhan Sait, bunun yürümediğini ve her büyük halkın federal cumhuriyetini bağımsız devlet haline getirmeye başladığını görünce, esasen içinde var olan milliyetçi-Türkçü fikir çerçevesinde faaliyetler bulunur. Daha Tan gazetesinde muhabir ve yazar olarak çalışırken bölge Türklüğü ve Türk Dünyasıyla ilgilenmiş, yazılar yazmıştır. Üsküp’e yerleşip 1994-2002 arasında çıkardığı Vardar dergisi ve devamı olan Vardar gazetesinde Türk Dünyası ile daha çok ilgilenmiştir. Bu sırada bir ara Anadolu Ajansı Üsküp Temsilcisi olmasının verdiği imkânla, Türk Dünyası ile ilgili eline gelen bilgileri değerlendirip bazılarını haber, bazılarını da ayrı yazılar halinde yayınlamıştır. Atatürk’ten sonra Türk Dünyası’na yönelişin en bilinçli temsilcilerinden olan Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi Başkanı Alparslan Türkeş’e de hayran olan Burhan Sait, onun ölümüne genişçe veren bir haber-yazı da yayınlayarak bu hassasiyetini ortaya koymuştur.
Bu çalışma için arşiv taraması yapılmıştır ve Kosovalı yazar ve gazeteci Burhan Sait’in Türk Dünyası ve meselelerine hasredilen yazılarına odaklanılmıştır. Örnek bir aydın üzerinden Balkan Türk entelijansyasının Türk Dünyası’na yaklaşımı ve meseleleri ele alış biçimi örneklemeler üzerinden verilmiştir.
Public Service Innovation Using Smart Governance
Authors: Ryu Seung , Kim Hyun , Hong Soon 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study determines the possibility of public service innovation to meet the rapid changes in information technology (IT) and the need for new governance by analyzing three cases in South Korea.
Methodology: The Smart Governance-Decision Support Systems (SG-DSS) in this study is a new form that guarantees the voluntary participation of citizens by applying IT to governance. SG-DSS supports the demand response that fulfills universal values and decisions about priorities by collecting citizens’ needs. It also encourages citizens or stakeholders to participate in establishing implementation plans that are more specific and fit for reality, giving legitimacy to public service policies and developing them into a driving force.
Findings: The three case studies on Korean public policies show how public opinions reflect public service policies. Therefore, the findings of this study could lay the foundation for customized public services based on intelligent citizen participation by overcoming the current limitations.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: SG-DSS supports the demand response that fulfills universal values and decisions about priorities by collecting citizens’ needs. It also encourages citizens or stakeholders to participate in establishing implementation plans that are more specific and fit for reality, giving legitimacy to public service policies and developing them into a driving force. The core value of smart governance is to apply IT innovations such as big data and AI to public services. Furthermore, advanced technology enables the collection and application of actual public opinions, thereby improving public to be more objective and efficient.
O programa de linguística geral no manuscrito Hacia una lingüística integral (Por uma linguística integral) de Eugenio Coseriu
Authors: Pinheiro Clemilton Lopes , Silva Sílvio Luis Da 
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho dedica-se à recensão do manuscrito Hacia una lingüística integral (Por uma linguística integral) de Eugenio Coseriu, que constitui a transcrição de um curso que o linguista ministrou na Universidade Autônoma do México, em 1975. O manuscrito mobiliza uma série de temas, definições e problemas de forma a compor uma unidade e a apresentar as distinções básicas que fundamentam a tarefa de uma linguística integral: a linguística que deve dar conta dos diferentes aspectos envolvidos no complexo funcionamento da linguagem com base em um marco homogêneo e unitário.