bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les relatives en où en français parlé : des plus canoniques aux plus atypiques
Authors: Sabio Fréderic , Roubaud Marie-Noëlle 
Published: December 2022

L’article propose un bilan sur les relatives en où en français parlé contemporain, fondé sur la description de 1 373 exemples. À côté des relatives à valeur locative largement représentées, certaines occurrences sont plus difficiles à analyser : dans celles-ci, le lien grammatical entre le SN et le verbe de la relative est complexe – voire impossible – à établir. Nous proposerons de considérer que ces structures atypiques instaurent une relation discursive – plutôt que syntaxique – entre le SN et la partie subséquente, pouvant être décrite sur la base de certaines valeurs sémantiques telles que la caractérisation, la spécification ou la définition.
L’Information géographique en contexte (2) : vers un nouveau modèle (1968-1995)
Authors: Retaillé Denis 
Published: December 2022

Ce second texte examine l’évolution de L’Information géographique jusqu’à sa mutation, de la fin des années 1960 à son format actuel qui paraît en 2000. Après que de nouveaux contextes scientifique et pédagogique se sont dessinés à la fin des années 1960, et après une décennie 1970 incertaine, un tournant didactique a marqué le profil éditorial au milieu des années 1980, en réponse à une « crise » en deux temps qui touche à la destination scolaire de la discipline en 1975-1977 puis en 1989, conduisant au choix du format livre, mieux adapté à la contribution critique de la Revue.
Circulation des modèles urbains et promotion de la démocratie. La diffusion du « modèle Barcelone » dans les « pays en développement » (années 1970-années 1990)
Authors: Ripoll Samuel 
Published: December 2022

L’analyse des circulations transnationales des « modèles » urbains est au cœur de débats qui, dans les études urbaines, interrogent les liens entre ville et mondialisation. Les recherches se proposent en particulier de mettre à jour les projets politiques qui sous-tendent l’accès de telle ville ou telle politique publique au rang de « bonne pratique » internationale, inscrivant fréquemment la mobilité des politiques urbaines dans une logique de diffusion généralisée du néolibéralisme. En s’inspirant d’une démarche postcoloniale, cet article mobilise la science politique et les études urbaines afin d’explorer une autre hypothèse : la circulation « Nord-Sud » des modèles s’appuie en partie sur un projet de « promotion de la démocratie ». Il s’intéresse à la ville de Barcelone qui, dans les années 1990, s’impose comme une référence mondiale de régénération urbaine, portée par des acteurs locaux qui ont fait de l’urbanisme le cœur de la construction démocratique au lendemain de la dictature franquiste. L’article propose une sociohistoire de l’entreprise active, portée par des élites barcelonaises, de formulation et de promotion internationale de leur expérience auprès des villes dites « en développement », à une époque où les espoirs de généralisation de la démocratie « à l’occidentale » sont à leur apogée.
De la mise en couple à la première naissance. Le rôle de l’âge à la première cohabitation dans l’entrée en maternité et en paternité
Authors: Compans Marie-Caroline , Beaujouan Éva 
Published: December 2022

La formation du couple et la première naissance sont des événements étroitement liés, mais les logiques sociales, dont l’âge à la mise en couple peut être le reflet, sont peu discutées. À partir de l’enquête Étude des parcours individuels et conjugaux (Épic, Ined-Insee, 2013-2014), cet article examine le rôle de l’âge à la première cohabitation sur la survenue d’une première naissance et son calendrier, en tenant compte des caractéristiques des personnes et des unions formées entre 17 et 40 ans. Les hommes et les femmes ont un enfant plus rapidement lorsque la première union est formée à partir de 32 ans. Malgré des naissances plus rapides pour ceux devenant parents, les individus les plus tardifs à la mise en couple sont, en fin de vie reproductive, plus nombreux à rester inféconds que ceux entrés en union plus tôt. Ces résultats restent significatifs compte tenu de la situation d’emploi à la mise en couple, du statut marital et des caractéristiques des partenaires. Outre des aspects biologiques, il est possible que les personnes qui forment une première union à la trentaine soient moins enclines à fonder une famille, ou qu’avoir un enfant paraisse socialement trop tardif.
The impact of the quality of manager feedback on new employees
Authors: Martin Pascal , Hofaidhllaoui Mahrane 
Published: December 2022

L’article décrit la relation d’échange leader-membre qui s’établit progressivement entre managers et nouveaux arrivants au cours de la socialisation organisationnelle. Nos questions de recherche : L’objectif de cette recherche est d’étudier si la qualité de la relation que le superviseur est censé établir avec les nouveaux employés favorise leur socialisation au sein de l’organisation pour améliorer leur efficacité au travail ? De plus, comment les nouveaux employés perçoivent-ils la relation que le superviseur est censé établir avec eux ? Pour répondre à ces questions, nous avons mené une recherche qualitative sous forme d’entretiens auprès des managers et des nouveaux collaborateurs durant les premiers mois et années dans l’entreprise. Les résultats montrent à quel point l’engagement des nouveaux employés envers leurs objectifs augmente avec la fourniture d’un feedback de qualité par les managers. Fournir des commentaires réguliers et de qualité permet aux nouvelles recrues de comprendre leur statut actuel par rapport à la réalisation des objectifs, augmentant ainsi leur engagement. Cette recherche exploratoire nous permet de constater que la qualité des retours des managers semble être un élément majeur de la relation LMX qui renforce le processus d’adaptation des nouveaux arrivants pour atteindre leurs objectifs professionnels et vivre une meilleure intégration. Cependant, cette recherche présente certaines limites telles que la taille de l’échantillon qui ne permet pas de généraliser les résultats. De nouveaux protocoles pourraient inclure un échantillon de plus grande taille afin d’évaluer les résultats à l’aide d’échelles quantitatives.
Les effets du télétravail sur l’engagement et la performance adaptative des salariés : une mise en perspective des théories des comportements organisationnels en situation de déspatialisation
Authors: Heimburger Clémence 
Published: December 2022

Le télétravail altère notre rapport au cadre traditionnel du travail en termes de temps, de lieu et d’action, nous interrogeant sur les conséquences comportementales pour les organisations : comment maintenir l’engagement des salariés en télétravail ? Comment appréhender la performance à distance ? Deux questions majeures que se posent les organisations dans un contexte d’activité déspatialisée et dont l’intérêt se justifie d’autant plus dans un contexte professionnel sensible, postpandémie. En nous inscrivant dans une démarche transactionnelle qui appréhende le travail et son organisation comme sources de satisfaction et de motivation, nous concevons que celles-ci sont influencées par l’évolution de l’environnement de travail et de ses caractéristiques. Cet article théorique a pour objectif de de comprendre les effets du télétravail sur les salariés et leurs comportements organisationnels à travers la satisfaction des besoins fondamentaux liés à l’environnement de travail dans lequel ils évoluent. Pour ce faire, il présente les éléments de littérature portant sur les effets du télétravail en termes d’engagement, de performance et de satisfaction des besoins psychologiques fondamentaux (autonomie, développement, exigences). Mais il permet surtout i) de confronter la spatialité des théories des comportements organisationnels à cette situation de travail, marquée par la déspatialisation, ii) de proposer l’appréciation de la performance à travers l’utilisation du concept de performance adaptative et iii) de montrer les limites des études sur le télétravail par le manque d’outils psychométriques adaptés à l’analyse de cette situation particulière de travail. Enfin, nous inscrivant dans une approche transactionnelle-intégrative-multifactorielle, nous définissons le modèle de notre recherche future et discutons des opportunités à faire évoluer les concepts dans ce domaine.
Reflection of Environmental Citizenship Behaviour through Domestic Waste Disposal Practices: Examination on Youth in Sri Lanka
Authors: Sachitra V. 
Published: December 2022

The comparison of Environmental Citizen Behaviour (ECB) and waste disposal mechanism is relatively unknown among youth. The study explores how ECB reflects through domestic waste disposal practices by analyzing extend of ECB and waste disposal practices among Sri Lankan youth descriptively. A quantitative cross-sectional online survey was adopted to collect data from students in Sri Lankan universities. ECB was measured with a modified version of the eleven-item scale developed. Measurement properties were assessed using confirmatory factor analysis. Descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation analysis and mean comparison analysis were utilized as data analysis techniques. The study operationalized ECB as eco-initiatives, eco-helping and eco-civic engagement. Relative to eco initiative and eco helping, low practice was reported to eco-civic engagement. Presence of low and moderate ECB, the probability of using waste collection arrangement was high. Respondents with higher level of ECB, applicability of composting the waste is relatively high. However, dumping waste outside premises was also high among highest ECB. Compared to individuals with high and low ECB, burning waste was higher for moderate ECB. The findings suggest that there is a certain level of ECB that is necessary for waste disposal method selection, however when the ECB level optimized, it may affect waste disposal negatively. The joint inspiration of ECB and waste disposal is relatively unknown. In Sri Lanka, which is a developing context, there is a lack of studies about the connection between ECB and waste disposal.
Prospective Study of Laparoscopic Management of Appendicitis During the COVID Pandemic in a Single Paediatric Centre
Authors: Dass Dipankar , Hotonu Sesi , McHoney Merrill , Munro Fraser 
Published: December 2022

Background:
The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic affected the presentation of many conditions. This study analyses and describes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the management of appendicitis in children and the role of laparoscopy.

Materials and Methods:
We performed a prospective (during the pandemic) and retrospective (historic control) review of the management of appendicitis in a tertiary paediatric surgical unit. Preoperative data, operative findings and patient outcomes were compared between groups to identify differences between the study periods and to identify any factors predictive of outcomes.

Results:
Sixty-two patients were identified in the pre-pandemic cohort, 72 in the pandemic cohort. There was no significant difference in patient demographics, length of admission or time between admission and surgery between groups. There was however a significantly longer time to presentation to hospital in the pandemic group. Clinical outcomes were comparable between the two groups, with no difference in the presence of surgical complications or histologically advanced appendicitis between the two groups. Laparoscopic surgery was safely used to manage appendicitis in the pandemic cohort through utilisation of a COVID-19 pathway that included guidance on testing, and use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Conservative management in the pandemic cohort was reserved for patients with appendicitis with the presence of mass formation.

Conclusion:
Despite a delayed presentation to hospital, there was no rise in the incidence of complicated appendicitis, complications of surgery or length of stay during the COVID-19 pandemic. Laparoscopic appendicectomy was also shown to be a safe and effective standard for the management of appendicitis during the pandemic.

Level of Evidence:
III, treatment.
The cytotoxic effects of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase inhibitors on triple negative breast cancer cells upon tumor necrosis factor α stimulation
Authors: Bilir Cemil , Eskiler Gamze Guney , Bilir Filiz 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Context:
Overexpressed indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) has been observed in many types of cancer and plays an essential role in the tumor microenvironment through immune cells function.

Aims:
In our study, the therapeutic potentials of two different IDO inhibitors (Epacadostat [EPA] and 1-methyl-L-tryptophan [L-1MT]) in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells were assessed with and without tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) stimulation.

Materials and Methods:
The anticancer activity of EPA and L-1MT alone and in combination with TNF-α was analyzed by WST-1, annexin V, cell cycle analysis, and acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining. In addition, the relationship between IDO1 and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expressions in TNBC cells upon treatment with IDO inhibitors was evaluated by reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction analysis.

Statistical Analysis Used:
SPSS 22.0 was conducted for statistical analysis. The one-way analysis of variance with Tukey’s multiple comparison test was performed for multiple groups. Independent (unpaired) t-test was used for the comparison of two groups.

Results:
EPA and L-1MT alone significantly suppressed the TNBC cell viability through the induction of apoptotic cell death and G0/G1 arrest (P < 0.05). TNF-α alone induced the overexpression of IDO1 and PD-L1 in TNBC cells compared with MCF-10A control cells. However, IDO inhibitors significantly inhibited overexpressed IDO1 mRNA levels. Furthermore, EPA alone and co-treated with TNF-α suppressed the mRNA level of PD-L1 in TNBC cells. Therefore, TNF-α stimulation enhanced the therapeutic effects of IDO inhibitors on TNBC.

Conclusions:
Our findings showed that the efficacy of IDO inhibitors was mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokine. However, different molecular signaling pathways are associated with pro-inflammatory cytokines production, and the expression of IDO1 and PD-L1 calls for further investigations.
Reported Visa Acceptance or Sponsorship for Non-US Citizen Applicants to US Internal Medicine Residency Programs
Authors: Tiako Max Jordan Nguemeni , Fatola Ayotola , Nwadiuko Joseph 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Background
Non-US citizen international medical graduates (IMGs) make up a significant proportion of the physician workforce, especially in physician shortage areas and specialties. IMGs face barriers matriculating in US residency programs. Whether a program reports accepting J-1 visas and sponsoring H-1B visas influences their decision to apply, it remains unclear which institutional factors shape programs' likelihood to consider visa-seeking applicants.

Objective
We investigated factors associated with programs reporting accepting J-1 visas or sponsoring H-1B visas for non-citizen applicants in internal medicine, the specialty most sought after by IMGs.

Methods
We performed multivariable regression analyses using publicly available data to identify characteristics associated with reported visa acceptance (J-1 and or H-1B). Covariates included university affiliation, program size, program type (academic, university-affiliated community, or community), and Doximity reputation ranking.

Results
We identified 419 programs: 267 (63.7%) reported accepting J-1 visas. Among programs that accepted J-1 visas, 65.6% (n=175) accepted only J-1 visas while 34.5% (n=92) sponsored H-1B and accepted J-1 visas. Ranking in the third quartile (vs first quartile) was associated with lower odds of accepting J-1 (aOR 0.12; 95% CI 0.02-0.87; P=.04) and sponsoring H-1B visas (aOR 0.19; 95% CI 0.05-0.76; P=.02). Community status (vs academic) was associated with lower odds of accepting J-1 visas (aOR 0.2; 95% CI 0.06-0.64; P=.007), as was county hospital affiliation vs non-county hospitals (aOR 0.22; 95% CI 0.11-0.42; P&lt;.001).

Conclusions
While prior evidence shows that most internal medicine programs that substantially enroll IMGs are low ranking, high-ranking internal medicine programs are paradoxically more likely to report that they consider and sponsor visa-seeking applicants.
Bacteriological load and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of bacterial isolates from aquatic resources harvested from Okwan Obolo estuary, Akwa Ibom State
Authors: Udoh Dora Imefon , Udo Imefon Udo , Udofia Samuel Jimmy 
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to determine bacteriological load and antibiotic susceptibility profile of isolates from aquatic resources harvested from Okwan Obolo estuary, Akwa Ibom state, using standard microbiological techniques. The aquatic resources used were the fresh land crab (Gecarinus quadratus), Pallid Ghost crab (Ocypode pallidulla) and fishes (Sadinella maderensis) samples. The bacterial load of each sample was determined using serial dilution and pour plating techniques. Antibiotic sensitivity test was conducted using Kirby-Bauer Agar-disc diffusion method. The results indicated the highest mean of total heterotrophic bacterial counts(THBC), total Vibrio count (TVC), total coliform count (TCC) and total fecal coliform count(TFCC) ranges of 1.15 x105 CFU/g, 4.9x105 CFU/g 6.9 x105 CFU/g, 5.25 x105 CFU/g for Gecarinus quadratus 1, 1.16 x105 CFU/g, 4.4 x105 CFU/g, 6.5 x105 CFU/g, 5.75 x105 CFU/g for Ocypode pallidulla 1. Mean bacterial load from different anatomical sites of Sadinella maderensis ranged from 4.1 x 105 CFU/g, 1.6 x 105 CFU/g, 3.3 x 105 CFU/g and 2.6x 105 CFU/g for Sadinella maderensis1, 4.4 x 105 CFU/g, 2.6x 105 CFU/g, 2.8x 105 CFU/g, 2.0 x 105 CFU/g for Sadinella maderensis2 respectively. The isolates recovered were Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus spp, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp, Micrococcus spp, Coagulase- negative Staphylococcus (CON Staphylococcus), Bacillus spp, Enterobacter spp, Pseudomonas spp and Proteus species. However, guts samples had the highest number of bacterial loads and isolates. Staphylococcus aureus had the highest percentage of occurrence (14.1%), closely followed by Escherichia coli and Micrococcus spp (12.5%) respectively. All the isolates recorded 100% sensitivity to amoxicillin-clavulanic antibiotics. CON Staphylococcus and Proteus spp recorded 100% sensitivity to all drugs tested while Escherichia coli recorded 100% to imipenem, gentamicin, ceftriazole and amoxicillin-clauvalanic antibiotics respectively. Proper cooking of aquatic resources is encouraged, and good water quality should be maintained in the estuary.
Maggot debridement therapy and innovation from myiasis - A review
Authors: Nnachi Ijem Anya , Okeanya Benjamin Chinonso , Ezinwa Hope Chinwe 
Published: December 2022

Maggot debridement therapy is the introduction of live and disinfected fly larvae in a wound in order to aid cleaning and healing. This technique was discovered as a beneficial effect of colonization of human tissue by fly larvae (myiasis). This discovery was made during the World War I when it was observed that injured soldiers whose wounds were infested with maggots healed faster than their counterparts whose wounds were free from maggots. In this therapy, the larvae of Blow fly (Lucilia sericata) are used because they feed exclusively on dead tissues. There are two different ways through which these maggots are applied into the wound, namely, free range dressing and biobag dressing. The mechanism of action of the maggots during debridement involves secretion of digestive enzymes which breakdown the dead tissues, liquidizing it before ingesting the liquefied contents of the wound. They also secrete antimicrobials which inhibit microbial growth in the wound, thereby disinfecting it. This therapy has been successfully used in the treatment of leg ulcers, deep and diabetic wounds in humans. The advantages of maggot debridement therapy are enormous. The cost of using it is relatively low, it quickens healing of wounds, and it is painless. However, the patient may experience irritation and itching at the wound site which is associated with larval movement in the wound. The adoption of this therapeutic wound management is advocated as practical evidence show that it has proven effective in the management of diabetic wounds more than conventional medical practices.
SİVİL HAVACILIK MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, UÇAK TEKNOLOJİSİ PROGRAMI STAJLARI VE İŞYERLERİNİN BEKLENTİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: PINARLIK Gülhan , YILDIRIM Gökhan , YILDIRIM Alev , SARAÇ Ramazan 
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Uşak Üniversitesi, Uçak Teknolojisi Programında eğitim alan meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin staj yaptıkları işyerleri ve işyerlerindeki ankete katılan yetkililer hakkında demografik bilgilerin, işyerlerinin stajyer kabul ettiği birimler, başvuru yöntemleri, stajyer sayıları, üniversitelerin hangi programlarından öğrenci kabulü yaptıklarını belirlemektir. Bu çalışmanın diğer bir amacı Uçak Teknolojisi programında eğitim alan öğrencilerden staj yerlerinin beklentilerini belirleyerek eğitim öğretim süreçlerinde uygulanan müfredatların ve ders içeriklerinin sektörün beklentileri doğrultusunda güncellenmesi ve geliştirilmesi sağlanarak eğitimin iyileştirilmesinin yapılmasıdır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin staj yapmak istedikleri işyerlerine başvuru sürecinin içeriğini geliştirmek ve staja kabul oranının arttırılması ve bunun sonucunda istihdam edilmelerini sağlamaktır.
Araştırmada evren olarak; Uşak Üniversitesinde havacılık alanında eğitim vermek için kurulan Sivil Havacılık Meslek Yüksekokulu’nda Uçak Teknolojisi programında 2016 yılı ile 2019 yılları arasında yaz stajı yapan 350 öğrencinin staj yaptığı işyerleridir. Bu çalışmanın örneklemi; anketi yapmayı kabul eden 50 işyeridir. Bu çalışanlara araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan anket formları uygulanmıştır. Anketten elde edilen bulgular, SPSS 23 ve Microsoft Excel 2016 ile analiz edilmiştir. Anketlerden elde edilen bulguların frekans ve yüzde hesaplamaları yapılmıştır.
Anket sonuçlarına göre Uçak Teknolojisi Programı eğitim ve öğretim planlaması için yapılması gereken öneriler belirlenerek sonuçlar bölümünde verilmiştir.