bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reliability of Some Clinical Parameters for Field Diagnosis of African Animal Trypanosomosis in Cattle
Authors: Sonibare A.O. , Jarra E. , Luka J. , Olurode S.A. , Olaniyi M.O. , Akande F.A. , Takeet M.I. , Akinkuotu A.O. , Mshelbwala F.M. , Otesile E.B. , Adewuyi O. 
Published: July 2022

Presumptive and inaccurate diagnosis of cattle trypanosomosis among field veterinarians has led to misuse of trypanocides, development of drug resistance, toxicities and huge economic losses. This study assessed the reliability, specificity and sensitivity of some identified trypanosomosis associated signalments (anaemia using FAMACHA® guide, body condition score (BCS), superficial lymph nodes enlargement and jugular pulsation) as field diagnostic parameters. Blood and faecal samples were collected from 273 subjectively selected cattle for the determination of packed cell volume (PCV) and screening for trypanosome, and for helminth egg using McMaster technique, respectively. Data obtained from assessment of packed cell volume based on BCS, FAMANCHA score, superficial lymph nodes enlargement and jugular pulsation were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi square, while comparison of data using independent student ttest and one-way ANOVA was similarly conducted. Of the screened cattle, 16.5% (45/273) were positive for trypanosome. Single infection due to Trypanosoma spp. was found in 13.5% (37/273) cattle, while 2.9% (8/273) had trypanosome concurrently with Babesia spp. or helminth infections. The prevalence of Trypanosoma infection was higher in animals with mild or moderately pale mucous membrane, slight emaciation, palpable superficial lymph nodes and pulsating jugular vein. The mean PCV of Trypanosoma infected cattle (27.65±0.056) was lower than in non-infected cattle (31.30±0.36) (p<0.05). Based on the jugular pulsation status, enlargement of the superficial lymph nodes, trypanosomosis state and Famancha category, there was no significant (p<0.05) variation in the PCV of the examined cattle. A negative and low correlation (r = -0.054) existed between BCS and FAMACHA® anaemia score. Each of the clinical diagnostic parameters showed poor sensitivity when employed separately, but the sensitivity improved when applied together and showed 80% specificity to Trypanosoma infection. The results of the present study showed that Trypanosoma infected cattle were associated with anaemia, emaciation, weight loss, jugular pulsation and lymphadenophathy.
Key Words: Trypanosomosis, Diagnosis, Cattle, Anaemia, Treatment
Effects of Garlic Feed Inclusion on Experimental Salmonella gallinarum Infection in Broiler Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Authors: Oladele O.A. , Esan O. , Adebowale T. , Oyedele O. , Oladosu G. , Akpan I. 
Published: July 2022

Garlic is a spice and herbal medicine with antibacterial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects. In view of global demand for reduction in antibiotic use in poultry production, the potential of garlic at controlling fowl typhoid was investigated. Day-old (75) broiler chicks were separated into groups A, B, C, D and E of fifteen each, placed in cages for brooding and administered 0.125%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0% and 0.125% garlic-meal, respectively, in feed. At 9 week-old, each chick in groups A, B, C and D were inoculated with 8x106 cfu/ml PBS of Salmonella gallinarum, orally, while those in Group E were given PBS only. Up till 10 days post-infection (pi), clinical signs were scored from 1-3 based on degree of severity i.e. 1(mild), 2 (moderate) and 3 (severe). Mortality and gross pathology per group were recorded. Samples from liver and gall bladder were harvested for bacterial re-isolation. Groups A, B and C showed mild diarrhoea while group D showed in addition, anorexia, ruffled feathers and unthriftiness. Diarrhoea in groups A and B spanned days 2 -7 pi, group C on day 3 pi while in group D, days 1-10 pi with increasing degree of severity. Total diarrhoea scores were 6(A), 4(B), 1(C), 23(D) and 0(E) while mortalities were 2(A), 0(B), 2(C), 4(D) and 0(E). Enlarged and congested/bronze-coloured liver, engorged gall bladder and catarrhal enteritis were observed in carcasses. Colonial and cellular morphology of re-isolated bacteria were typical of S. Gallinarum. Garlic-meal ameliorated the effects of S. Gallinarum infection with the best result at 0.25%.
Keywords: broiler chickens; antibacterial; fowl typhoid; Garlic; Salmonella gallinarum
Seguimiento de resultados de Test de Antígenos en trabajadores del ámbito sanitario con infección activa por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Rubio-del Río Juan José , Martínez de Aramayona-López María José , Granizo-Martínez Juan José 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La introducción del Test de Antígenos como prueba válida para valorar el alta de un trabajador del ámbito sanitario afectado por SARS-CoV-2, supone un cambio importante para los Servicios de Prevención de centros sanitarios, por lo que se decide el estudio de los resultados obtenidos de dichas pruebas, en un hospital de la Comunidad de Madrid durante un tiempo determinado en un periodo de alta transmisibilidad, valorando el tiempo que tarda un trabajador con infección activa por SARS-CoV-2 en negativizar un Test de Antígenos.
Método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo realizado en el Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina en Parla (Madrid) desde el 11 de enero del 2.022 hasta el 21 de febrero 2.022, en el que se estudian variables como sexo, edad, vacunación, categoría profesional e infección previa por SARS-CoV-2 y su influencia en el tiempo de negativización de un Test de Antígenos.
Resultados: Un total de 164 trabajadores del ámbito sanitario se vieron afectados por Covid-19 durante el periodo estudiado, de los cuales 74 (45,1%) dieron positivo en Test de Antígenos a los 7 días del inicio de la infección, llegando hasta el 13º día 4 trabajadores (2,4 %).
Conclusiones: Se pone de manifiesto que el haber tenido una infección previa por Covid-19, influye en el tiempo que tarda en negativizar un Test de Antígenos; disminuyéndolo, en trabajadores con infección activa por SARS-CoV-2.
Pérdida auditiva y exposición laboral a ruido en minería: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Casal-Pardo Beatriz , Jasso-Gascón Norma Elissa , Preciados-Sola Rebeca , Reinoso-García Karina 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Revisar y analizar la pérdida auditiva derivada de la exposición laboral a ruido en los trabajadores del sector de la minería.
Método: Análisis crítico de los trabajos recuperados mediante revisión sistemática en MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, MEDES y TESEO hasta noviembre de 2021. La ecuación de búsqueda se formuló́ mediante los descriptores «Mining», «Occupational noise» y «Occupational Hearing Loss», utilizando también los DeCs, Entry Terms, términos del Diccionario Embase relacionados y los filtros: «2006» y «English», «Spanish», «French» y «Portuguese». La calidad de los artículos se evaluó mediante el cuestionario STROBE y el nivel de evidencia y grado de recomendación mediante los criterios SIGN.
Resultados: De las 703 referencias recuperadas (todas digitalmente) tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 13 artículos. La evaluación mediante STROBE dio una media de 14.90 y según los criterios SIGN se obtuvo un grado de evidencia 3 y recomendación D. La obsolescencia de las publicaciones fue moderada (semiperiodo de Burton-Kebler: 6.00; índice de Price: 23,08%).
Conclusiones: Los trabajos revisados presentaron un índice de obsolescencia adecuado sin embargo, su grado de evidencia y recomendación impidieron asegurar por completo la validez y fiabilidad de las observaciones realizadas. Los resultados mostraron asociación entre la exposición laboral a ruido y la périda auditiva entre los trabajadores del sector minero.
Fundamentals of a Psychosynthetic Literary Analysis Approach and Applying it to an Italian Poem Giovanni Papini: C’è un canto dentro di me
Authors: Tóth-Izsó Zsuzsanna 
Published: July 2022

This is the third of three related articles. The first one (Tóth-Izsó & Lombard, 2022a) presents the two authors’ English translations of the Italian poem indicated in the title and compares them depending on the translators’ experiences before and during the translation. It is also shown how the resultant translations are determined both by the salient features of the source text and by the individual readings of the source text by the translators. The second one (Tóth-Izsó & Lombard, 2022b) presents deconstructionist literary analyses of these translations and thus demonstrates how the two authors interpreted their own translations – and also the Italian original – in the deconstructionist analysis frame. This third article describes the fundamentals of a proposed psychosynthetic literary analysis methodology with illustrative examples. The basic idea is that the proposed analysis (including the study of translations) should be based on continuously interacting and partly independent self-centers – so called subpersonalities – of the author or characters in the analyzed piece as the objects of analysis. In Assagioli’s psychosynthesis the Self is a distinguished permanent center, which is above and unaffected by the flow of the mind-stream. The analysis levels of (I) personal, (II) transpersonal and (III) global psychosynthesis were identified, and to each of these levels further specific guidelines are provided. This approach is proposed because a common feature of all other existing systems is that they cannot satisfactorily grasp and interpret such psychic phenomena as interacting parts within one psyche or the so-called “peak experiences.” The aim is to widen the scope of already available approaches. Having reviewed a significant, but still limited part of the Italian, British/American English, and Hungarian polite literature, it was found that in the case of a surprisingly large portion of these about a hundred studied pieces it was possible to analyze them successfully by the proposed approach. Finally, the author compares the results of her psychosynthetic and deconstructionist analyses. In conclusion, an outline is given about the possibilities and limitations of the proposed psychosynthetic literary criticism approach.
A investigação defensiva como corolário do direito à qualidade e à eficiência do atendimento na Defensoria Pública
Authors: Rocha Lauriane Carvalho 
Published: July 2022

A Defensoria Pública foi constituída com a principal finalidade de prestar assistência jurídica integral e gratuita àqueles que dela necessitam. Para além de uma assistência pro forma, a Lei Complementar nº 80 dispõe como direito do assistido receber qualidade e eficiência no atendimento, ou seja, a defesa deve ser a melhor e a mais adequada possível para que os objetivos propostos sejam alcançados. Para tanto, ela deve utilizar os meios mais viáveis. Assim, a partir de uma visão do processo penal enquanto detentor de uma instrumentalidade constitucional, bem como da leitura atenta da legislação que regulamenta a Defensoria Pública, entende-se que a defesa proativa, no tocante à coleta de elementos probatórios favoráveis à pessoa investigada ou acusada, deve ser a premissa basilar da atuação da defesa, posto que, ao colocar em prática atos investigativos, tem-se uma defesa mais qualificada e, consequentemente, resultados melhores. O objetivo deste artigo, dessa forma, é identificar se é possível a instituição desenvolver atos investigativos ao longo da persecução penal, utilizando, para esse fim, a pesquisa bibliográfica como a fonte principal de busca de dados. Após analisar o atual cenário da Defensoria Pública no Brasil, foi possível concluir que, embora exista inúmeros obstáculos à atividade investigativa e sejam necessárias mudanças estruturais e culturais, é possível praticar a investigação defensiva e já existem defensores que a desenvolvem. Na realidade, o elemento primordial, levando em conta o cenário atual, é o empenho pessoal, a criatividade, a proatividade, a busca por inovações e a consciência do real papel da defesa técnica no processo penal.
A redução da renda do brasileiro após a pandemia, o aumento da demanda das defensorias públicas e a necessidade de fortalecimento da instituição
Authors: Ribeiro Cauê Bouzon Machado Freire , Zanetti Rodrigo Alves 
Published: July 2022

Partindo de uma análise de dados que apontam para uma significativa queda na renda média do brasileiro, sobretudo da população mais pobre, este artigo analisa o cenário atual e futuro da instituição pública responsável por, entre outras diversas funções, exercer o mandamento constitucional de prestar assistência jurídica aos mais necessitados. Observando e explanando sobre o pífio número de defensores públicos estaduais e federais no país, o texto percebe, de forma crítica, o não fortalecimento da instituição, um projeto antidemocrático muito bem articulado. Buscando revelar a curiosidade e a dúvida, que levam à discussão e ao diálogo, o artigo, em sua conclusão, deixa implicitamente em aberto duas questões, a primeira deles levantada pela Ministra Carmen Lúcia: a quem interessa enfraquecer a Defensoria Pública? A segunda, que parece já contar com uma infeliz resposta negativa: a promessa constitucional de presença de defensorias em todas as unidades jurisdicionais se concretizará, fazendo com que o natural aumento da demanda pós-pandemia seja suportado?
Editorial
Authors: Guerrero Elsa Marcela 
Published: July 2022

Este número está destinado a destacar la importancia del agua para lasustentabilidad ambiental. Se publican en él 3 trabajos originales muy diferentes desde lo temático y especialmente diversos desde los lugares que se analizan como casos de investigación y producción de conocimiento. Se incorpora además una nueva sección de la revista destinada a la publicación del formato resumen extendido de tesis.
Construcción de observatorios ambientales: experiencia participativa en la cuenca alta del arroyo Malacara
Authors: Borrás Graciela , Herrera Lorena , Auer Alejandra , Videla Cecilia 
Published: July 2022

Los Observatorios Ambientales (OA) constituyen una herramienta innovadora para monitorear el estado y las tendencias futuras en aspectos biofísicos, socio-económicos e institucionales en sistemas socio-ecológicos complejos. Presentamos los primeros resultados de una experiencia participativa en el desarrollo de un OA en el partido de Balcarce (Buenos Aires, Argentina) a partir de la implementación de talleres. Se analizan, junto con pequeños y medianos productores, los problemas de sustentabilidad, estimulando el involucramiento de los mismos en el proceso de monitoreo y evaluación ambiental, así como su mayor compromiso para la adopción de medidas tendientes a resolver las cuestiones que afectan al territorio.

Abstract
Environmental Observatories (OA) are an innovative tool for monitoring the status and future tendencies in complex socio-ecological systems, integrating biophysical, socio-economic and institutional aspects. We present preliminary results of a participative experience in the development of an OA in Balcarce county (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Through the implementation of participative workshops with small and medium farmers we analyze sustainability problems. We encourage the involvement of the stakeholders in the environmental monitoring and assessment process and in the adoption of measures to resolve issues affecting their territory.
Diagnóstico ambiental del uso recreativo del Arroyo Chapaleofú en la localidad de Rauch: pautas de gestión sustentable
Authors: Bidaure Ariel , Barranquero Rosario Soledad , Cortelezzi Agustina 
Published: July 2022

Resumen extendido de la tesis elaborada para acceder al grado de “Licenciado en Diagnóstico y Gestión Ambiental” de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas de la Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (entregada en diciembre del 2016).
El trabajo tuvo como objetivo realizar un diagnóstico ambiental del uso recreativo del arroyo Chapaleofú, situado en el partido de Tandil (provincia de Buenos Aires), con el propósito de contribuir a su gestión sustentable.
Conexión con la naturaleza y comportamiento proambiental, en la costa argentina
Authors: Herrera Lorena Paola , Von Below Jonathan , De Rito Mara 
Published: July 2022

A lo largo de su historia, el ser humano ha experimentado una profunda desconexión con la naturaleza de la cual forma parte. Como consecuencia, los problemas ambientales y la falta de cuidado hacia la vida han ido en aumento. La forma en que las personas se perciben en relación a la naturaleza puede influir en su comportamiento ambiental. El objetivo de este trabajo fue explorar la percepción que las personas de una ciudad costera de Argentina tienen de conexión naturaleza y su vinculación con el comportamiento proambiental. En esta investigación predominó la perspectiva metodológica cualitativa y se utilizó la encuesta autogestionada como método de recolección de datos. Los resultados de 220 encuestas identificaron que las personas, en general, se percibieron a sí mismas en conexión con la naturaleza. Se encontraron respuestas positivas en relación con el comportamiento proambiental hacia algunas actitudes (por ej., reciclaje, uso eficiente del agua), y menos positivas hacia otras (por ej., realización de compostaje, participación en ONGa). Este trabajo permitió identificar puntos clave para comprender parte del accionar cotidiano de las personas en el cuidado del ambiente, y aportar a las normativas locales para fomentar el cuidado de espacios verdes y la gestión de residuos domiciliarios.
Abstract
Throughout history, human beings have experienced a profound disconnection with nature of which they are a part. As a consequence, environmental problems and lack of care for life have been increasing. The way people perceive themselves in relation to nature can influence their environmental behavior. The aim of this work was to explore the perception that people in a coastal city in Argentina have of nature and its link with proenvironmental behavior. This research was dominated by a qualitative methodological perspective and used self-managed surveys for data collection. The results of 220 surveys identified that people, in general, perceived themselves in connection with nature. Positive responses were found in relation to proenvironmental behavior towards some attitudes (e.g., recycling, efficient water use), and less positive towards others (e.g., composting, NGO participation). This work allowed us to identify key points to understand part of the daily actions of people in caring for the environment, and to contribute to local regulations to promote the care of green spaces and the management of household waste.
LEGALIATAS AZAN DI AL-QURAN (Studi Tafsir Maudhui)
Authors: Riyadi Ridho , Setyawan M. Adin 
Published: July 2022

Azan sebagai syiar Islam dengan tujuan untuk mengajak umat muslim melaksanakan ibadah shalat lima waktu sesuai dengan perintah Allah di Al-Quran. Dakwah Islam dalam azan merupakan suatu kegiatan menyampaikan pesan yang terkandung dalam lafaz-lafal azan. Lafal-lafal azan sendiri telah ditetapkan oleh syariat melalui hadits-hadits Nabi, sehingga lafal azan tidak boleh seorangpun di dunia ini menggantinya dengan lafal lain walaupun mengandung makna yang baik. Artinya lafal-lafal azan tidak ada ruang untuk berijtihad di dalamnya. Lafal azan-pun harus dikumandangkan dengan bahasa arab sesuai dengan apa yang telah diajarkan oleh syariat.
POTRET DAKWAH DALAM MENGAKOMODASI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MENUJU ASIMILASI BUDAYA
Authors: Wahib Abdul 
Published: July 2022

Pada tulisan ini memuat tentang potret dakwah dalam mengakomodasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal menuju asimilasi budaya. Sejak awal kehadiran agama ke muka bumi telah terjadi interaksi dan dialog dengan budaya yang telah ada di tengah masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Arab Jahiliyah, hal inilah kemudian Nabi saw. diperintahkan oleh berdakwah harus dengan bijaksana (hikmah), menggunakan pesan nasihat yang baik (mu’idzhatul hasanah), dan berupaya berdialog dengan cara yang terbaik (wajadilhum billati hiya ahsan),dialog ini penting dilakukan agar menghindari jarak yang terlalu jauh antara da’i dan masyarakat sebagai objek dakwah. Dalam perjalanannya ajaran agama yang suci ini sering kali dinodai oleh hal-hal yang justru kontra produktif dengan esensi ajaran agama itu sendiri, misalnya memahami teks-teks agama secara sempit dan subjektif. Akibat yang ditimbulkan dari pemahaman ini ada segelintir oknum dari umat Islam yang gemar saling membid’ahkan amal sesama muslim bahkan hingga menuduh kafir sesama muslim, model pemahaman dan pengamalan ajaran agama seperti secara prinsip bertentangan dengan misi Islam yang rahmah terhadap semua elemen mahluk Allah swt. yang hidup di alam semesta di setiap tempat dan keadaan.
Digital Image Copyright Protection with Spatial Domain Public Image Watermarking Scheme
Authors: Harahap Mawaddah , Malau Johannes Rianto , Simangungsong Tentus Natoka , Winata Davin , Hadyanto David 
Published: July 2022

The resulting digital image certainly has the copyright attached to the image. There needs to be protection of digital image works because the form of storage of digital imagery works that are vulnerable to piracy, claims of unauthorized authorities, illegal duplication, or unauthorized modification. The Spatial Domain Public Image Watermarking method is used to protect digital imagery using applications designed to facilitate the watermarking process on several different digital images as well as with different image formats. The reason for using this method is because it has low complexity. In this study, it consisted of three processes carried out, namely the process of making watermarking, the process of checking watermarking and comparison of input imagery and image results. In the process of making watermarking do image input as a watermarking media, input inserted imagery in the form of binary images / text, key inputs and watermark results. In process of checking watermarking performs image input that becomes watermark media, watermark results input, key input, and checking results. The process of creating watermarking takes a relatively short time while the process of extracting watermarking processing time depends on the size of the image file. From some image testing conducted using imagery with three formats, namely: JPG with an average time accuracy of 9:5,310(42.15%), .GIFs with an average time of 8:27.207(21.63%), and. BMP has an average time accuracy of 5:2.989(36.22%). Thus, the determination of the image format used is adjusted to the original image, so that it can perform time efficiency.
A Model for New Product Development in Business Companies Based on Grounded Theory Approach and Fuzzy Method
Authors: Nezhadkian Mahyar , Azimi Seyed Mohammadtaghi , Ferro Andrea , Nafei Amir Hossein 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to provide a model for new product development in business companies with a grounded theory approach and Fuzzy method. The present study was performed in the framework of a qualitative approach using the grounded theory method, and the required data were collected using in-depth interviews with experts. The study experts included university professors in marketing and senior executives in Beijing. The systematic method has three main stages such as open, axial, and selective coding. The obtained results demonstrate qualitative and technical improvement as the fundamental subject, brand and customer as the reason conditions, companies' marketing activities as the strategy, rules transparency and existing standards as the ruling context, managerial–promotional activities as the interfering factors, and new product and trust-building as the consequences in the paradigm model.

Received: 24 May 2022 | Revised: 4 July 2022 | Accepted: 11 July 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.