bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Perilaku Caring Perawat terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan
Authors: Syafitri Yusrita , Duha Alvianis , Meylani Andini Putri , Sephanie Brigity , Bako Meilis Karina Anugrah , Nababan Tiarnida 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Chronic renal failure (CKD) is a pathophysiological process that results in a progressive decline in kidney function that leads to kidney failure. Based on data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD), in 2017 there were 697.5 million cases of chronic kidney failure in the world. Hemodialysis as a replacement therapy for kidney function using a dialysis machine is widely chosen by patients with chronic kidney failure. The behavior of nurses in providing nursing care is closely related to the management of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nurse caring behavior on improving the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure in the hemodialysis room at Royal Prima Hospital, Medan 2022. This type of analytical study used a cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 25 respondents. Based on the results of the Spearman test, s rho with p = <0.05, the results obtained are p-value (0.000) <0.05, then Ho is rejected. The conclusion is that there is a significant influence between the caring behavior of nurses and the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients in the hemodialysis room of Royal Prima Hospital in 2022. Keywords: Caring Behavior, Quality of Life, Chronic Kidney Failure. ABSTRAK Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan suatu proses patofisiologi yang mengakibatkan penurunan progresif fungsi ginjal yang berujung pada gagal ginjal. Berdasarkan data Global Burden of Disease (GBD), pada tahun 2017 terdapat 697,5 juta kasus gagal ginjal kronik di dunia. Hemodialisa sebagai terapi pengganti fungsi ginjal dengan menggunakan mesin dialisis banyak dipilih oleh pasien gagal ginjal kronik. Perilaku perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan sangat erat kaitannya dengan pengelolaan pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh perilaku caring perawat terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik di ruang hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan 2022. Jenis penelitian analitik menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 orang responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji Spearman, s rho dengan p = < 0,05, di peroleh hasil nilai p-value (0,000) < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara perilaku caring perawat dengan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik di ruang hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Royal Prima tahun 2022. Kata Kunci : Perilaku Caring; Kualitas Hidup; Gagal Ginjal Kronik.
Application of The 7p Mix Marketing on Patient Satisfaction at Hospitals
Authors: Mutia Muliawati , Pujianto Pujianto 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Hospital is a health service institution that provides complete individual health services that provide inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. In addition, the Hospital also carries out a business mission to earn profit and ensure the sustainability of its business. The marketing mix is a hospital strategy to maximize service delivery to clients. This study aims to analyze the effect of the 7P's marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, process, people, physical building) on patient satisfaction in hospitals. Literature review is used for research methods, the initial step in determining the topic, the keywords used, Science Direct, Pro Quest, Google Scholar dan Elsevier are the database journals used. Reference search is limited from 2016 to 2020. The keywords used are “Marketing Mix 7p, Hospital, Patient Satisfaction”. Research references found there are 65 studies. A total of 55 articles were excluded and 10 articles were included in the discussion. Selection journals were selected based on inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this study were the analysis of the influence of the 7P Marketing Mix on Patient Satisfaction in Hospitals. Based on the 5 studies reviewed, one study explained that the 7P marketing mix had a significant effect on patient satisfaction through statistical tests with p value = 0.00 < = 0.05. The level of patient satisfaction affects the optimal marketing of the 7Ps. Keywords: Marketing Mix, Marketing Mix 7P, Hospital Patient Satisfaction
Pengaruh Rehabilitasi Jantung Terhadap Tekanan Darah, Kadar Lipid dan Gula Darah: Analisis Statemen
Authors: Widodo Gipta Galih , Irawati Dewi , Siswanto Bambang Budi , Sahar Djunaiti 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Cardiac rehabilitation can provide broad benefits and prevent recurrence of heart disease. Cardiac rehabilitation can help patients to return to their ability to carry out normal activities. Indicators that can be used to measure the success of cardiac rehabilitation are blood pressure, lipid profile and blood sugar levels.The purpose of this study was to classify statements and to examine the relationship between the concept of cardiac rehabilitation on blood pressure, lipid levels and blood sugar. Statement analysis stages include selecting statements to be analyzed, simplifying statements, classifying statements, testing concepts in statements for definition and validity, specifying relationships between concepts, testing logic, and determining testability. The relationship between the concept of cardiac rehabilitation with blood pressure, lipid levels and blood sugar was found to be a causal relationship type and with a symmetrical positive direction. The type of relationship between the concepts of blood pressure, lipid levels and blood sugar is conditional and with asymmetric positive direction. Cardiac rehabilitation affects blood pressure, lipid levels and blood sugar. Keywords: Cardiac Rehabilitation, Blood Pressure, Lipid Levels, Blood Sugar, Statement Analysis ABSTRAK Rehabilitasi jantung dapat memberikan manfaat yang luas dan mencegah kejadian berulang penyakit jantung. Rehabilitasi jantung dapat membantu pasien untuk kembali memiliki kemampuan dalam beraktifitas secara normal. Indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur keberhasilan rehabilitasi jantung adalah tekanan darah, profil lipid dan kadar gula darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklasifikasikan statement dan untuk menguji hubungan diantara konsep rehabilitasi jantung terhadap tekanan darah, kadar lipid dan gula darah. Tahapan analisis statement meliputi memilih statemen untuk dianalisis, menyederhanakan statement, mengklasifikasikan statement, menguji konsep dalam statement untuk definisi dan validitas, menspesifikan hubungan diantara konsep, menguji logika, dan menentukan kemampuan uji. Hubungan konsep rehabilitasi jantung dengan tekanan darah, kadar lipid dan gula darah didapatkan tipe hubungan kausal dan dengan arah positif yang simetris. Tipe hubungan antar konsep tekanan darah, kadar lipid dan gula darah adalah kondisional dan dengan arah positif yang asimetris. Rehabilitasi jantung berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah, kadar lipid dan gula darah. Kata Kunci: Rehabilitas Jantung, Tekanan Darah, Kadar Lipid, Gula Darah, Analisis Statemen
IMPROVING THE INDONESIAN’S MINE COUNTERMEASURE SMART MINE CAPABILITY BY ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS AND MEASUREMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS METHODS
Authors: Hariwibowo Rendra , Arief Ruslan 
Published: September 2022

<div><p class="Els-history-head">Mine warfare is still developing in line with technological developments. Technological developments in the field of mines have produced smart mines that can select targets as desired precisely and accurately. Currently, minehunting vessels are owned by the Indonesian Navy. In this study, an analysis of the capability of minehunting vessels class will be carried out including the capability of the sensor weapon command system, the professionalism of the crew, and Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) divers as well as ship degaussing systems. This study aims to analyze the ability of the class mine-hunting ships of the Indonesian Navy to deal with modern mine warfare, especially to deal with mines that can choose their targets or often called Smart Mines. This study uses quantitative research methods, namely data analysis with Measures Of Effectiveness (MOE) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods. This study found that the increase in Sewaco's ability to deal with modern mine warfare will also have to be followed by improvements or changes in tactics and strategies that are adapted to the increase in the ship's capabilities. This increase in the professionalism of soldiers is carried out at all levels of rank, starting from officers through Mine Warfare Officer (MWO) education either organized by the Navy or abroad, then at the non-commissioned and enlisted levels to improve their skills carried out through regular and scheduled training. Mine ships with a good degaussing system function will be very supportive in carrying out mine operations, stating that modern sea mines are equipped with sensors or magnetic sonar that are placed on the sea surface or below sea level. For this reason, the function of the degaussing system must be able to operate properly in the face of these modern mines. </p></div>
DB1000N SOFTWARE AS UKRAINE’S MILITARY UTILITY TO COUNTER RUSSIAN INVASION IN 2022
Authors: Anshori Muhammad Fikry 
Published: September 2022

<div><p class="Els-history-head">As Russia launched an invasion in every domain of warfare, including cyberspace, Ukraine employed an Information Technology (IT) army equipped with software called db1000n on March 2022. This article seeks to explain how the use of db1000n helps Ukraine against the 2022 Russian invasion. Using a case study as the research method and Susan Martin’s military utility concept as the analytical framework, this article found that db1000n helps to support Ukraine’s cyber warfare effort by being Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack software that possesses three types of military utility, namely technical utility, tactical utility, and strategic utility. Nevertheless, db1000n still has some limitations that cannot secure an easy victory in cyber warfare. </p></div>
THE POLICY OF JOINT DEFENSE REGIONAL COMMAND I OF THE INDONESIAN MILITARY (KOGABWILHAN I TNI) IN SUPPORTING STATE DEFENSE
Authors: Jaya Yudhi Chandra , Saputro Guntur Eko , Sudjoko Cakrawati 
Published: September 2022

<div><p class="Els-history-head">Joint Defense Regional Command I (Kogabwilhan I) is the Operation Main Command (Kotamaops) of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI or Tentara Nasional Indonesia) which is directly under the Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Kogabwilhan I’s task is to act as an initial follower and restorer in the event of a conflict in its territory, both for War Military Operations (WMO) and Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW) as well as a deterrent in the event of a threat. The current phenomenon is that the organizational readiness of units in the Natuna area is not yet ideal, the readiness of human resources, especially the Indonesian National Armed Forces units in the Natuna area, is still limited, and the support for facilities and infrastructure of the Indonesian National Armed Forces units in the Natuna area is not adequate, and the implementation of operational activities in the Indonesian National Armed Forces units in the Natuna area. Natuna is not optimal. The purpose of this study is to provide government input on the implementation of Joint Defense Regional Command I (Kogabwilhan I) policies in supporting the national defense. This study uses a qualitative method which is an understanding of social phenomena from several participant perspectives. The results achieved are by the theory of Policy Implementation related to Resources, Communication, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure, a strategy is needed to revamp the bureaucratic structure and recalculate budget resources. </p></div>
STUDENT DEMONSTRATION IN NATIONAL SECURITY PERSPECTIVES (CASE STUDY OF STUDENT DEMONSTRATION BY BADAN EKSEKUTIF MAHASISWA SELURUH INDONESIA OR BEM SI ON APRIL 11, 2022)
Authors: Nababan Kristina Roseven 
Published: September 2022

<div><p class="Els-history-head">National security is a battle against threats from both within and outside the country. It is the same with the recent demonstration by Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Seluruh Indonesia (BEM SI) or Student Executive Board throughout Indonesia. The demonstration can be both an opportunity and a challenge in the development of national security. This study will provide insight into how the BEM SI demonstration on April 11, 2022, which is expected to bring demands on the issue of postponing the 2024 election and a three-term term for President Jokowi, will affect national security. This study employs descriptive quantitative research, with data collected by a survey of 200 students throughout Indonesia. The findings of this study indicate that the BEM SI demonstration was on April 11, 2022. Social media plays a role in influencing student behavior to take action. As a result, students should evaluate demonstration practices and reclaim their role as agents of change. </p></div>
APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT OF EARTHQUAKES DISASTER PREPAREDNESS FOR CHILDREN
Authors: Gustalika Muhamad Azrino , Usman Muhammad Lulu Latif , Bahtiar Arief Rais 
Published: September 2022

<div><p class="Els-history-head">Indonesia is a country in the ring of fire and one of the most disaster-prone countries on the planet. As a result of these characteristics, Indonesia is vulnerable to earthquakes at any time. For the children, the earthquake was a traumatic experience. They were overcome with panic and dread. The victims of earthquakes and tsunamis are also susceptible to nightmares related to the natural disasters they have witnessed. As a result, there is a need for early childhood learning development media to deal with earthquakes, one of which is an android application. This program is designed for early childhood earthquakes and children’s attempts to comprehend earthquakes. For media development, this study uses the System Development Life Cycle method with Waterfall methodology and BlackBox testing. The results of the application test using BlackBox when generating all scenarios were successfully executed according to the expected results using three different device brands, including Xiaomi, Asus, and Samsung. </p></div>
SOFT POWER PARADIGM OF INDONESIA’S DEFENSE
Authors: Runturambe Arthur Josias Simon , Fernando Yudha 
Published: September 2022

<div><p class="Els-history-head">The proposed strategic budget of US$ 104,247 billion submitted by Indonesia’s Ministry of Defense in mid-2021 has created a debate about Indonesia's Quo Vadis defense spending. Some questions need to be answered to provide insight into the process of selecting the best method for Indonesia's defense. Increasing national defense capabilities should refer to the global dynamics to accommodate Indonesia's national interests. This research uses document study, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), field observations for data collection, PEST analysis (Political, Economy, Social, and Technology), as well as SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats), and ends with interactive analysis to obtain inductive conclusions. The purpose of this study is to see how Indonesia's weaknesses and strengths, both hard power and soft power, thus proceed to interactive analysis. The results show that the soft power method is considered the most appropriate to the current global and strategic conditions. Increasing the capability of the defense equipment only without prioritizing aspects of the soft power approach has the potential to make Indonesia included in the mapping of major power state threats. The soft power approach must be put forward but also mutually enable hard power capabilities. The mutualism of those aspects is considered effective to gain Indonesia’s defense strength. </p></div>
INDONESIA'S STATE DEFENSE STRATEGY COUNTER-TERRORISM AS IRREGULAR WARFARE FROM A TOTAL DEFENSE SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hidayat Cecep , Anwar Syaiful , Toruan T. S. L. , Simbolon Luhut 
Published: September 2022

<div><p class="Els-history-head">National defense is an effort to maintain territorial integrity, national safety, and state sovereignty, from disturbances and threats to the state and nation. Threats have evolved, not only military and non-military threats but also hybrids. Terrorism is a threat in the area of defense as well as security. By using qualitative research methods, this article tries to answer the question, what is the role of Indonesia in the national defense strategy to fight terrorism as an irregular war in Indonesia? From the discussion, it can be concluded that the efforts made to strengthen the national defense as a whole are to strengthen the ability to defend the state for all citizens because state defense is an integral part of the universal national defense system. </p></div>
PEDAGOGIC IN POST-TRUTH DEMOCRACY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hakim Raafi Fauzia , Triatna Cepi 
Published: September 2022

<div><p class="Els-history-head">Indonesia is a country with Pancasila ideology which becomes fundamentally philosophical. Advances in the field of information technology in the era of industry 4.0 and society 5.0 seem to drown out the existence and essence of philosophy and pedagogy. This era is dominated by the role of technology where computers are increasingly intelligent. In the Ancient Greece era pedagogic was a slave who supervised and monitored the academic development of the children who attend school. Human tendencies in the post-truth age are characterized by the difficulty of distinguishing where scientific facts see flash flood conditions in the digital world, lies feel like facts that threaten electoral democracy. Education Administration is a science with a core science in the form of leadership, administration, policy analysis, supervision, and pedagogy. In the context of the post-truth problem, namely by formulating strategies in the form of influence on human reality because post-truth lives in virtual reality, replying to flood the digital world full of post-truth with educational content. Post-truth is a phenomenon that occurs when personal beliefs and emotions take precedence over facts. This study aims to suggest alternative solutions using philosophy and pedagogy to resolve the post-truth problem from the study literature. The conclusion of this research provides a suggestion to overcome and protect society in the post-truth era using philosophy and pedagogy perspective and increase trust in the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI), Indonesian Police (Polri) Teachers, and lecturers as the shield of Indonesia. </p></div>
DENTISTS' ROLE IN STRENGTHENING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SYSTEM
Authors: Lelyana Nora 
Published: September 2022

<div><p class="Els-history-head">National defense is a form of effort to maintain state sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national safety. In Indonesia, the national defense system is used in the form of a universal people's defense system that involves all resources prepared by the government and is carried out in a total, integrated, directed, and sustainable manner. The common people's defense and security system is used in dealing with various threats. Military threats place the Indonesian National Army (TNI) as the main component, while non-military threats place Ministries/Institutions as the main component. This study will identify how dentists can play a role in strengthening the defense system in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques through literature studies and field observations. The results showed that in strengthening the defense system, dentists had the following roles namely 1) examination and treatment of the dental and oral health of soldiers, when the condition of the teeth is not good, it would interfere with the personnel’s performance in the field; 2) in military operations, dentists also play a role in recording the ante mortem of troops; and 3) in the field of review, plays a very large role in identifying disaster victims, this is because teeth are the only part of the body that has a good level of resistance. Military dentists as one of the professionals in the health sector in Indonesia play an active role in strengthening the national defense system, but the distribution of human resources for health workers is still not evenly distributed throughout Indonesia. There needs an effort to manage dental health personnel so that the rights of every Indonesian citizen in the health sector, especially dental health, can be fulfilled optimally. </p></div>
Pattern of intrauterine growth retardation among low birth weight neonates
Authors: Hauque Muhammad Obaidul , Ul Azim Muhammed Arshad , Md Zahir Kamruzzaman , Parvez Mashud , Hossain Sayed Zahid , Saha Asim Kumar 
Published: September 2022

Background: There is an association between intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) and subsequent development of diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease and hypertension during adult life. With this context, it is vital to give attention about the patterns of body proportion of IUGR babies. The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of asymmetric distribution IUGR in contrast to symmetric distribution among babies with low birth weight (LBW).
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, Sher-e-Bangla Medical College, Barisal,from January 2012 to June 2012, with a total 114 babies with LBW. All singleton newborns, within 24 hours of birth, having birth weight < 2.5 kg was were included. Weight was plotted in weight for gestation age centile chart. Then Ponderal index (PI) was calculated to determine asymmetric and symmetric IUGR by using the formula. Convenient sampling was used. Data were analyzed with SPSS. P value <0.05 was considered as significant.
Results: Out of 114 LBW babies, 79 were IUGR babies. Among 79 IUGR babies, 45.6% were male and 54.4% were female. The mean age of the mothers of the IUGR babies was 24.2 ± 5.6 years. Most of the mothers were in the age group of 16 to 25 years. In this study, most of the IUGR was asymmetric (68.4%) and a majority of the asymmetric IUGR babies were from rural areas. The PI of the asymmetric IUGR was significantly (p =<0.001) lower than the symmetric IUGR.
Conclusion: This study highlights that, among the LBW babies most of them were IUGR, the large population of IUGR babies were of asymmetric patterns. This group of patients carries immense importance to keep an eye on the risk of fetal origin of adult diseases.
BIRDEM Med J 2022; 12(3): 177-181