bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Temporal Cortical Thickness and Cognitive Associations among Typical and Atypical Phenotypes of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Butts Alissa M. , Machulda Mary M. , Martin Peter , Przybelski Scott A. , Duffy Joseph R. , Graff-Radford Jonathan , Knopman David S. , Petersen Ronald C. , Jack Clifford R. , Lowe Val J. , Josephs Keith A. , Whitwell Jennifer L. 
Published: July 2022

Background: The hippocampus and temporal lobe are atrophic in typical amnestic Alzheimer’s disease (tAD) and are used as imaging biomarkers in treatment trials. However, a better understanding of how temporal structures differ across atypical AD phenotypes and relate to cognition is needed. Objective: Our goal was to compare temporal lobe regions between tAD and two atypical AD phenotypes (logopenic progressive aphasia (LPA) and posterior cortical atrophy (PCA)), and assess cognitive associations. Methods: We age and gender-matched 77 tAD participants to 50 LPA and 27 PCA participants, all of which were amyloid-positive. We used linear mixed-effects models to compare FreeSurfer-derived hippocampal volumes and cortical thickness of entorhinal, inferior and middle temporal, and fusiform gyri, and to assess relationships between imaging and memory, naming, and visuospatial function across and within AD phenotype. Results: Hippocampal volume and entorhinal thickness were smaller bilaterally in tAD than LPA and PCA. PCA showed greater right inferior temporal and bilateral fusiform thinning and LPA showed greater left middle and inferior temporal and left fusiform thinning. Atypical AD phenotypes differed with greater right hemisphere thinning in PCA and greater left hemisphere thinning in LPA. Verbal and visual memory related most strongly to hippocampal volume; naming related to left temporal thickness; and visuospatial related to bilateral fusiform thickness. Fewer associations remained when examined within AD group. Conclusion: Atypical AD phenotypes are associated with greater thinning of lateral temporal structures, with relative sparing of medial temporal lobe, compared to tAD. These findings may have implications for future clinical trials in AD.
Measures to ensure the integrity of existing buildings and structures and monitoring the impact of new building on environmental conditions under conditions
Authors: Hryhorovskyi P. , Oryshchenko V. , Tugay A. 
Published: July 2022

The practice of construction in the conditions of compacted urban development shows that the construction work is likely to lead to a number of dangerous events, which are caused by additional loads on the structures of nearby facilities. The probability, nature, rate of development of undesirable processes and the degree of their danger depends on many factors that will be discussed in the article.
Each building, structure or individual structure has a functional purpose, is operated under certain conditions and must meet safety requirements, ie the requirements of preventing accidents and collapses of the building as a whole or its components that may pose a danger to health and human life, or harm the environment and cause other emergencies.
Significant experience has been gained in the reliability of buildings and structures in terms of determining the indicators of reliable and trouble-free operation of construction sites under normal operating conditions, ie work in the design mode. However, the vast majority of facilities in real operating conditions under the influence of various unforeseen and uncertain factors of influence, changing the design boundary conditions creates a direct risk of destruction. Monitoring is one of the main ways to prevent and make the necessary decisions in a timely manner to ensure the integrity of buildings and structures in compacted buildings in cases where new construction has a negative impact on these facilities.
According to the research results, it is established that the main factors that determine the compacted conditions in the area of the pit and earthworks are the distance from the pit to the adjacent buildings and roads; soil base properties; the depth of the pit. The main reasons for the deformation of existing buildings during the new construction next to them, which is primarily the installation of ditches, is the increase in stresses in the base under the foundations of the surrounding buildings. The foundations of buildings work together with the soil base, and the development of their excessive deformations, uneven sediments and rolls leads to the destruction or further reduction of the serviceability of the responsible structural elements of the facilities in operation.
The article presents the main compensatory measures for the protection of adjacent buildings during new construction.
Respon Tanaman Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Terhadap Media Tanam dan Komposisi Nutrien Pada Budidaya Hidroponik Dengan Sistem Sumbu (Wick System)
Authors: Lutfiyah Nanik , Fitri Rahmaningsih  , Githa Apriliana Y.P  
Published: July 2022

Lobak putih merupakan komoditas sayuran dengan produktivitas yang sangat tinggi. dan merupakan tanaman sayuran yang potensial dan dapat dikembangkan menjadi komoditas yang menguntungkan. Adanya perlakuan konsentrasi POC sabut kelapa dan serbuk cagkang telur ayam diduga dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman lobak putih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair tempurung kelapa dan dosis tepung telur cangkang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman lobak putih (raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus). Penelitian menggunakan bibit lobak putih varietas chines radish long. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial (RAL), yang terdiri dari dua faktor dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi POC sabut kelapa (S) erdiri dari: S0= 0 ml/polybag, S1= 150 ml/polybag, S2= 300 ml/polybag, S3= 450 ml/polybag .faktor kedua adalah serbuk cagkang telur ayam (C) terdiri dari: C0= 0 gr/polybag, C1= 12.5 gr/polybag, C2= 25 gr/polybag, C3= 37.5 gr/polybag. Dari perlakuan tersebut diperoleh 16 kombinasi perlakuan. Penelitian dilakukan di persawahan Desa Sajen Kecamatan Pacet dari Oktober 2018 hingga Desember 2018. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis ragam (varians) dan selanjutnya diuji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) sebesar 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi POC sabut kelapa dan serbuk cagkang telur ayam berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman lobak putih. Pada Kombinasi perlakuan konsentrasi POC sabut kelapa dan serbuk cagkang telur ayam (S3C3) yaitu 450 ml/polybag dan 37.5 gr/polybag menunjukkan adanya interaksi dan memberikan hasil yang terbaik pada parameter berat brangkasan atas, berat umbi dan diameter umbi tanaman lobak putih (raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus).
Pengembangan E-Learning Moodle Untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Dan Hasil Belajar Bagi Siswa School From Home
Authors: Priyasmara Tawang , Masitoh Siti , Bachri Bachtiar S. 
Published: July 2022

<p>Tujuan penelitian untuk (1) Menghasilkan media e-learning berbasis <em>Moodle</em> yang layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di SMK Negeri 12 Surabaya pada mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris saat siswa melakukan <em>School From Home</em> (2) Menghasilkan media e-learning berbasis <em>Moodle</em> yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar (3) Menghasilkan media e-learning berbasis <em>Moodle</em> yang efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris saat siswa melakukan <em>School from Home</em>. Jenis penelitian adalah R<em>esearch and Development</em> model Borg and Gall. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, angket dan tes. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut (1) Produk e-learning yang dikembangkan menggunakan M<em>oodle</em> versi 3.3. (2) Produk e-learning berbasis <em>Moodle</em> layak digunakan berdasarkan validasi ahli media dengan skor 92,3% dengan kriteria baik. Validasi uji kelompok kecil mendapatkan skor rata-rata sebesar 97,9%, prosentase tersebut masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. (3) Kemandirian belajar siswa XI Karawitan 1 SMKN 12 Surabaya menggunakan rumus PSA menjadi 86,69% meningkat sebanyak 26,1% yang tadinya sebelum menggunakan e-learning berbasis <em>Moodle</em> sebesar 60,59%. (4) Efektivitas hasil belajar ketika menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis <em>Moodle</em> pada mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris menggunakan rumus <em>average of gain </em>yang kemudian mendapatkan hasil diangka 0,43. Angka 0,43 menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran bahasa Inggris berbasis <em>Moodle</em> efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa</p>
Analisis Kesulitan Menulis Karangan Pada Peserta Didik Kelas V A Sd Negeri 1 Kalampangan Tahun 2021/2022
Authors: Rahmawati Alya , Misyanto Misyanto , Usop Dwi Sari 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan menulis karangan peserta didik kelas V A Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Kalampangan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, subjek atau informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 peserta didik di kelas V A, guru kelas V A dan orang tua peserta didik kelas V A. Teknik pengumpulan data dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kesulitan peserta didik pada pembelajaran Tematik materi menulis karangan disebabkan oleh kurang lancarnya mereka dalam mengeluarkan ide-ide menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia, kurang terbiasanya menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dalam berkomunikasi sehari hari kurangnya para Peserta didik SD berlatih mengeluarkan ide ide dalam bentuk tulisan dan, kurangnya pemahaman Peserta didik tentang tema cerita
Göç ve Sosyal Dışlanma, Türkiye'de Yabancı Göçmen Kadınlar
Authors: Mete Seda 
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, İstanbul’da hazır giyim atölyelerinde çalışan Azerbaycanlı kadınlar ile Marmaris turizm sektöründe çalışan göçmen kadınların yaşamış olduğu sosyal dışlanma anlatılmıştır. Kitapta sadece dışlananlar değil dışlayanların da hikâyesine değinilmiştir.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GLASSER TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA SISWA
Authors: Masrifah Masrifah 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Pemilihan model pembelajaran yang tepat sangat menentukan kualitas pengajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Glasser terhadap pemahaman konsep fisika siswa. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian siswa kelas VII SMP Islam 1 Kota Ternate yang berjumlah 53 orang siswa yang tersebar dalam 2 kelas, dan diambil dengan teknik cluster sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true eksperimental dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design, dimana terdapat kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Data pemahaman konsep fisika siswa dianalisis menggunakan uji normalisasi gain, uji-t dan uji ukuran dampak dengan bantuan software SPSS.20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman konsep Fisika siswa kelas VII SMP Islam Kota Ternate pada konsep zat dan wujudnya setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran Glasser sebesar 27%. Sementara besar perbedaan signikansi peningkatan pemahaman konsep fisika siswa antara kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Glasser dan model pembelajaran langsung, yakni 46,85%. Berdasarkan hasil uji ukuran dampak dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapana model pembelajaran Glasser berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman konsep fisika siswa. Kata Kunci: Model glasser, pemahaman konsep fisika ABSTRACT The selection of the right learning model greatly determines the quality of teaching in the teaching and learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the Glasser learning model on students' understanding of physics concepts. The subjects involved in this study were some of the seventh grade students of SMP Islam 1 Ternate City, amounting to 53 students spread over 2 classes, and were taken by using cluster sampling technique. This study is a true experimental research with a pretest-posttest control group design, where there are experimental and control classes. Students' understanding of physics concepts data were analyzed using the gain normalization test, t-test and effect size test with the help of SPSS.20 software. The results showed that there was an increase in students' understanding of physics concepts in grade VII Islamic Junior High School in Ternate City on the concept of substances and their forms after the application of the Glasser learning model are 27%. Meanwhile, there was a significant difference in the increase in students' understanding of physics concepts between classes using the Glasser learning model and the direct learning model, namely 46.85%. Based on the results of the effect size test, it can be concluded that the application of the Glasser learning model has an effect on students' understanding of physics concepts. Key Word: Glasser’s model, understanding physics concepts
STUDI POPULASI IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) DI SUNGAI AIR MANNA DESA LEMBAK KEMANG KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Pariyanto Pariyanto , Hidayat Tomi , Sulaiman Endang 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui populasi ikan gabus (Channa striata) yang terdapat di sungai Air Manna Desa Lembak Kemang Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan selama satu bulan dari bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan April 2015 dengan menggunakan metode survey langsung ke lokasi penelitian dengan menggunakan alat pancing atau tajur, metode pengambilan sampel yaitu Metode Hayne, dimana dalam metode ini semua usaha yang dilakukan harus sama setiap pengambilan sampel atau sampling dan hasil tanpa pengembalian. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di sungai Air Manna, dari hasil penelitian dapat diprediksi populasi ikan gabus adalah 66 ekor dengan kisaran 63 sampai dengan 69 ekor ikan gabus. Dan diperoleh rata-rata suhu air 25,80C, rata-rata derajad keasaman (pH) 7,0, rata-rata kejernihan air 87,6 centimeter, dan rata-rata kecepatan arus air 0,016 m/s. Kata kunci : Channa striata, Metode Hayne, Populasi, Sungai Air Manna ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the population of snakehead fish (Channa striata) found in the ‘Air Manna” river, Lembak Kemang Village, South Bengkulu Regency. This research has been carried out for one month from March to April 2015 using a direct survey method to the research location using a fishing rod or tajur, the sampling method is the Hayne Method, where in this method all efforts made must be the same every sampling or sampling and results without replacement. This research has been conducted in the Air Manna river, from the results of the study it can be predicted that the population of snakehead fish is 66 with a range of 63 to 69 snakehead fish. And obtained an average water temperature of 25.80C, an average degree of acidity (pH) 7.0, an average water clarity of 87.6 centimeters, and an average water flow velocity of 0.016 m/s. Keywords : Channa striata, Hayne Method, Population, “Air Manna” River
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN PAKET PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATERI FLUIDA TERINTEGRASI MITIGASI BANJIR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP SISWA
Authors: Fitri Rahma Dian , Johan Henny , Connie Connie , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan analisis kebutuhan pengembangan paket pembelajaran pada materi fluida terintegrasi mitigasi banjir menggunakan model problem based learning untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian research and development (R&D) dengan menggunakan metode penelitian 3D (define, design, develop). Pada penelitian ini peneliti membatasi hanya sampai tahap define. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa angket analisis kebutuhan guru dan siswa kelas XI MIPA dan 6 orang guru fisika dari 3 SMA Kota Bengkulu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta didik membutuhkan paket pembelajaran pada materi fluida terintegrasi mitigasi banjir menggunakan model problem based learning. Hal ini di dasarkan data yang diperoleh bahwa 93,7% peserta didik menjawab sangat setuju dan 100% guru menjawab sangat setuju diperlukannyapengembangan paket pembelajaran pada materi fluida terintegrasi mitigasi banjir menggunakan model problem based learning untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep siswa. Kata Kunci: Paket Pembelajaran, Mitigasi Bencana, Model Problem Based Learning (PBL), Penguasaan Konsep, Fluida. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to describe the analysis of the need for the development of learning packages on integrated fluid material for flood mitigation using a problem-based learning model to improve students' mastery of concepts. This type of research is a research and development (R&D) research using the 3D research method (define, design, develop). In this study, the researcher limits it only to the define stage. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire to analyze the needs of teachers and students of class XI MIPA and 6 physics teachers from 3 SMA Bengkulu CIty. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that students need a learning package on integrated fluid material for flood mitigation using a problem-based learning model. This is based on the data obtained that 93.7% of students answered strongly agree and 100% of the teachers answered strongly agreed the need for developing learning packages on integrated fluid flood mitigation materials using a problem-based learning model to improve students' mastery of concepts. Keywords: Learning Packages, Disaster Mitigation, Problem Based Learning Model, Mastery Of Concepts, Fluid.
Implementasi Budaya Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Perilaku Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Ghozaliyah Jogoroto Jombang
Authors: Habibah Aenun 
Published: July 2022

Abstract- The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of school culture in improving the quality of student behaviour in the Madrasah Aliyah Al-Ghozaliyah jogoroto Jombang, this study used qualitative methods of field is descriptive, the type of research used is the case study. Based on the results of the study showed that the implementation of school culture in improving the quality of student behaviour in the Madrasah Al-Ghozaliyah Jogoroto Jombang such as the following: 1) the presence of extracurricular activities as a means of shaping the character of students 2) completing activities of Al-Quran to improve the attitude of the spiritual students , 3) the inhibiting factors there are on the personal students while the factors supporting the cooperation of teachers. Keywords- School Culture, Behavior
Comparison of three non-insulin-based insulin resistance indexes in predicting the presence and severity of coronary artery disease
Authors: Wu Zhenguo , Cui Huiliang , Li Wei , Zhang Yerui , Liu Li , Liu Zaibao , Zhang Wencheng , Zheng Tengfei , Yang Jianmin 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundInsulin resistance (IR) has emerged as a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CAD), but there is currently insufficient data on the association of non-insulin-based IR indexes [triglyceride (TG)/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio, triglyceride and glucose (TyG) index, and metabolic score for IR (METS-IR)] with the presence and severity of CAD. Thus, the present study aimed to examine the relationship between these three non-insulin-based IR indexes and CAD, as well as to further compare the predictive values of each index.Materials and methodsIn total, 802 consecutive patients who underwent coronary angiography for suspected CAD from January 2016 to April 2017 were included in this study and were divided into the control group (n = 149) and CAD group (n = 653) according to the angiography results. The triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio, triglyceride and glucose index (TyG index), and METS-IR were calculated according to the corresponding formulas. The severity of CAD was evaluated using the Gensini score (GS). The relationship of the TG/HDL-C ratio, TyG index, and METS-IR with CAD was analyzed, and the predictive values of the indexes were compared.ResultsThe TG/HDL-C ratio, TyG index, and METS-IR in the CAD group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The TG/HDL-C ratio and METS-IR in the high GS group were significantly higher than those in the non-high GS group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the TG/HDL-C ratio and METS-IR were independent predictors for the presence of CAD {adjusted odds ratio (OR) [95% confidence interval (CI)]: 1.32 (1.02–1.70) and 1.65 (1.32–2.05), respectively}, whereas only the METS-IR was an independent predictor of the severity of CAD [adjusted OR (95% CI): 1.22 (1.02–1.47)]. Further subgroup analysis indicated that statistical significance was observed only among men, younger patients (≤ 60), and patients with prediabetes mellitus (PDM). Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis showed that the METS-IR had the highest predictive value for the prediction of both the presence and severity of CAD.ConclusionThe TG/HDL-C ratio, TyG index, and METS-IR are valuable predictors of the presence and severity of CAD, and the METS-IR has the highest predictive value among the three non-insulin-based IR indexes.
Interaction between electrical storm and left ventricular ejection fraction as predictors of mortality in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator: A Chinese cohort study
Authors: Zhai Zhengqin , Zhao Shuang , Li Xiaoyao , Chen Keping , Xu Wei , Hua Wei , Su Yangang , Tang Min , Li Zeyi , Zhang Shu 
Published: July 2022

AimsTo determine the interaction of electrical storm (ES) and impaired left ventircular ejection fraction (LVEF) on the mortality risk of patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD).Methods and resultsA total of 554 Chinese ICD recipients from 2010 to 2014 were retrospectively included and the mean follow-up was 58 months. The proportions of dilated cardiomyopathy and the hypertrophic cardiomyopathy were 26.0% (144/554) and 5.6% (31/554), respectively. There were 8 cases with long QT syndrome, 6 with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and 2 with Brugada syndrome. Patients with prior MI accounted for 15.5% (86/554) and pre-implantation syncope accounted for 23.3% (129/554). A total of 199 (35.9%) patients had primary prevention indications for ICD therapy. Both ES and impaired LVEF (&lt;40%) were independent predictors for all-cause mortality [hazard ratio (HR) 2.40, 95% CI 1.57–3.68, P &lt; 0.001; HR 1.94, 95% CI 1.30–2.90, P = 0.001, respectively] and cardiovascular mortality (HR 4.63, 95% CI 2.68–7.98, P &lt; 0.001; HR 2.56, 95% CI 1.47–4.44, p = 0.001, respectively). Compared with patients with preserved LVEF (≥40%) and without ES, patients with impaired LVEF and ES had highest all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risks (HR 4.17, 95% CI 2.16–8.06, P &lt; 0.001; HR 11.91, 95% CI 5.55–25.56, P &lt; 0.001, respectively). In patients with impaired LVEF, ES increased the all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risks (HR 1.84, 95% CI 1.00–3.37, P = 0.034; HR 4.86, 95% CI 2.39–9.86, P &lt; 0.001, respectively). In patients with ES, the deleterious effects of impaired LVEF seemed confined to cardiovascular mortality (HR 2.54, 95% CI 1.25–5.14, p = 0.038), and the HR for all-cause mortality was not significant statistically (HR 1.14, 95% CI 0.54–2.38, P = 0.735).ConclusionBoth ES and impaired LVEF are independent predictors of mortality risk in this Chinese cohort of ICD recipients. The interaction of ES and impaired LVEF in patients significantly amplifies the deleterious effects of each other as distinct disease.