bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Delik Pidana Menurut Aliran Monistis, Dualistis Dan Mazhab Fikih
Authors: Atpasila Muh Nur Arisakti , Aisyah Siti 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang realitas teori monistis dan dualistis, 2) mengemukakan hakikat pidana Islam yang secara eksplisit maupun implisit relevan dengan nilai-nilai pada teori monistis dan dualistis. Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut dan analisis data yang bersifat deskriptif, penulis menggunakan pendekatan multidisipliner, yaitu pendekatan normatif-yuridis Penelitian ini tergolong library research dengan jenis penelitian deskripsi kualitatif, dimana data dikumpulkan dengan mengutip, menyadur, dan menganalisis isi (content analysis) terhadap literatur yang representatif dan mempunyai relevansi dengan masalah yang dibahas, kemudian mengulas dan menyimpulkannya. Dasar dari pemidanaan baik menurut teori monistis dan dualistis harus telah terbukti adanya unsur tindak pidana dan unsur pertanggungjawaban pidana (monistis) atau unsur objektif dan unsur subjektif (dualistis). Hakikat teori monistis sebagai teori klasik pidana terimplementasi secara eksplisit dalam rumusan delik pidana, namun masih terdapat kekurangan mengenai rumusan delik pidana menurut teori monistis ketika dihadapkan pada KUHAP. Sehingga kekurangan-kekurangan pada teori monistis di jawab oleh teori dualistis, namun implementasi teori dualistis tidak dapat di lepaskan melalui pemahaman secara komprehensif tentang teori monistis. Dari hakikat teori monistis dan dualistis tersebut, peneliti hendak menganalisis hakikat dari kedua teori tersebut yang relevan dengan nilai-nilai yang bersifat dinamis dari sifat dasar yang bersumber dari hukum Islam (Al-Quran maupun hadist) yaitu: a. Sifat idealistiknya; b. Religius; c. Kekinian dan; dan d. Sifat kasuistik.Kata Kunci : Perbandingan Delik Pidana Menurut Aliran Monistis, Dualistis dan Mazhab Fikih
MTHFD1 c.1958G>A and TCN2 c.776G>C polymorphisms of folate metabolism genes and their implication for oral cavity cancer
Authors: Malinowska Katarzyna , Nowak-Zduńczyk Alicja , Merecz-Sadowska Anna , Szczepańska Anna , Kaczmarczyk Dariusz , Bliźniewska-Kowalska Katarzyna , Zielińska-Bliźniewska Hanna 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Background
Cancers of the head and neck can damage the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, as well as the sense organs responsible for contact with the outside world. Oncogenic transformation occurs following mutations that change the function of specific genes, such tumor suppressor genes or oncogenes, and their encoded protein products. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the occurrence of MTHFD1 c.1958G>A and TCN2 c.776G>C gene polymorphisms and the risk of oral cavity cancer.

Materials and methods
The study population consisted of 439 patients and 200 healthy subjects. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and from paraffin-embedded tissue. Analysis of the gene polymorphisms was performed using polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism.

Results
Statistically significant differences were found in the distribution of genotypes of the rs2236225 and rs1801198 polymorphisms between patients and controls. Regarding MTHFD1 c.1958G>A, the GA genotype (p<0.0001, OR = 2.91, 95% CI = 1.88–4.49-GA) was more common among patients than healthy subjects. Regarding TCN2 c.776G>C, the frequency of CC genotype (p< 0.0001, OR = 0.17, 95% CI = 0.10–0.33-CC) was significantly less common among patients than healthy subjects. Tobacco smoking, alcohol use, and male gender (p<0.0001) were found to be predictors of the disease.

Conclusion
The results suggest that the MTHFD1 c.1958G>A polymorphism may be associated with a greater risk of oral cavity cancer, whereas a protective effect has been found for the TCN2 c.776G>C polymorphism.
S100 Beta Protein as a Marker of Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Breakthrough in Diagnostics or a False Trail? Review of the Literature.
Authors: Pisarek Wojciech 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Hepatic encephalopathy is a dysfunction of the central nervous system caused by chronic and acute liver disease. The dysfunction presents a wide spectrum of symptoms—from the undetectable in a standard clinical examination to hepatic coma—and could be caused by both chronic and acute liver diseases. For many years research has been conducted to find a marker that would allow for the accurate, quick, and possibly inexpensive detection of hepatic encephalopathy. Due to the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy, researchers’ attention is focused on markers of damage to the central nervous system. One of the markers of astrocyte damage, known from research in neurology and neurosurgery, is the protein S100B. Published research results so far are inconclusive, but they allow us to look with optimism at the role of S100B as a marker of minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE).
Response of guinea fowls to dietary L-arginine supplementation
Authors: Lala Adebukunola , Fowowe Abiodun , Orbugh Adebukola , Osunsina Israel , Oso Abimbola 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This experiment aimed at evaluating the influence of supplementing L-arginine in the diets fed to guinea fowls on growth response, haematological profile, serum biochemical indices and internal organs. A total of 300 one-day-old guinea fowl keets were allotted in a completely randomised design to three dietary treatments of basal diets (starter and grower) supplemented with 0, 0.5 and 1.0 g arginine/kg. Each treatment group was replicated four times consisting of 25 keets per replicate. At the starter phase, final weight, weight gain and feed conversion ratio (p < 0.05) improved as arginine level increased in the diet. However, feed intake was higher (p < 0.05) in the group fed 1.0 g/kg arginine supplemented diet when compared to other treatment groups. Final weight at the grower phase increased linearly (p < 0.05) with arginine supplementation without corresponding effect on weight gain in birds fed different arginine levels. Red blood cell counts, white blood cell counts and lymphocytes (p < 0.05) increased in the blood of guinea fowls fed diets supplemented with arginine. Creatinine and uric acid (p < 0.05) were reduced in guinea fowls fed arginine supplemented diets at the starter and grower phases, respectively. Liver weight linearly increased (p < 0.05) with arginine in the diets of the guinea fowls. This study indicates that supplementing guinea fowl diet with arginine at 1.0 g/kg at the starter phase and 0.5 g/kg at the finisher phase improved their growth and feed conversion ratio. Birds fed arginine supplemented diets had higher lymphocyte and reduced heterophil counts which may suggest a better immune response.
Failure Case of Earned Value Method (EVM): The “Absurd” of the Use of Management & Contingency Reserves Budgeting
Authors: Metallinos Pavlos 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The object of the research focuses on the use and application of the management reserves and contingencies of the hierarchical structure of the Earned Value Management System framework. The study explores logical failures of the method, which do not seem to have been recorded in the international literature. These failures do not seem to have been perceived, although they relate to variables that they identify and must ensure the accuracy of the results of the method, in the way this method is executed in application of EVMS standard/EIA 748. The derived failure of these variables leads to incorrect qualitative and quantitative calculation of Earned Value Method (EVM) calculations. Spoiled results in terms of the accuracy of their algebraic prices lead to erroneous and possibly more costly decisions by the actors in the production process; especially when it comes to borderline situations. Because of these failures, both the on-schedule handover time and the size of the expected rate of profit (IRR) on the part of the entrepreneur do not seem to be accurately predicted or measured at the end of the production process/handover. The cause is structural. It derives from the logic and the correlation of the individual components of Budget Element hierarchy. The study focuses on the logical contradictions and conceptual failures of the method. The author aims to highlight these specific failures with the purpose of achieving more effectively the uncertainty management and determining more accurately the risk algebraic value. Henceforth, the user is provided with an improved ability to manage the resources of the construction. This is ensured by the scientifically more accurately documented measurement of the production time and the construction cost of the technical project.
Algorithm of automatic digital cartographic generalisation with the use of contractive self-mapping
Authors: Banasik Piotr , Chrobak Tadeusz , Biegun Bartosz 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The research of modern cartography in the field of digital generalisation focuses on the development of such methods that would be fully automatic and give an unambiguously objective result. Devising them requires specific standards as well as unique and verifiable algorithms. In metric space, a proposal for such a method, based on contractive mapping, the Lipschitz and Cauchy conditions and the Banach theorem, using the Salishchev metric, was presented in the publication (Barańska et al., 2021). The method formulated there is dedicated to linear objects (polylines). The current work is a practical supplement to it. It presents the practical implementation of the algorithm for automatic and objective generalisation. The article describes an operational diagram of the subsequent stages of the proposed generalisation method. In the test example, a binary tree structure of an ordered polyline was created. It was simplified in two selected scales and its shape after generalisation was illustrated. The resulting polyline obtained by the fully automatic method was verified in terms of accuracy.
Loss of Technical and Functional Properties of Elements of Diving Equipment Whilst in Use
Authors: Talaśka Zbigniew 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The author undertakes to systematise and compare various types of losses of the technical and functional properties of equipment related to diving with other areas of human activity in which technical equipment is used. The basis for this is the extensive literature describing, inter alia, the issues of wear and tear of machine parts, their damage, failures, etc. a phenomena occurring in the “life” of virtually every technical object. The specificity of diving techniques makes it a relatively little analysed segment of activity from the perspective of exploitation. Based on the analysis of publications and own materials, the author has reviewed and matched them in terms of similarity of loss of technical and functional properties of various elements of diving technology in relation to the divisions and criteria used in generally understood utilisation.
Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Materialism, Risk Perception, dan Money Value terhadap Propensity to Indebtedness
Authors: Mitta Dhyanitara , Pamungkas Ary Satria 
Published: April 2022

Saat ini Indonesia memasuki masa bonus demografi. 25,87% dari total penduduk Indonesia merupakan generasi milenial yang lahir diantara 1981 – 1996. Milenial dikenal sebagai generasi yang lahir di masa pertumbuhan era digital sehingga dapat dan mampu menggunakan teknologi. Kemampuannya untuk menggunakan teknologi, karakter hedonis dan konsumtif pada generasi milenial, terutama mereka yang tinggal di kota-kota besar seperti Jakarta memicu para generasi milenial untuk memilih jalan pintas seperti berhutang demi memiliki kehidupan yang mewah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial literacy, materialism, risk perception, dan money value terhadap propensity to indebtedness terutama generasi milenial yang berdomisili di kota Jakarta. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 200 orang responden dari generasi milenial dan berdomisili di kota Jakarta yang berhasil dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel purposive sampling. Data yang telah berhasil dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dengan metode analisis data PLS-SEM. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh negatif financial literacy terhadap propensity to indebtedness, terdapat pengaruh positif materialism terhadap propensity to indebtedness, dan terdapat pengaruh negatif risk perception terhadap propensity to indebtedness. Namun, tidak terdapat pengaruh money value terhadap propensity to indebtedness. Currently, Indonesia is entering a period of demographic bonus. 25.87% of the total population in Indonesia is the millennial generation who was born between 1981 – 1996. Millennials are known as the generation born in the era of digital growth so they can and are able to use technology. Their ability to use technology, hedonistic and consumptive character the millennial generation, especially those who live in big city like Jakarta trigger millennials to choose shortcuts such as to be in debt in order to have a luxurious life. This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, materialism, risk perception, and money value on propensity to indebtedness the millennial generation who live in Jakarta. In this study, there were 200 respondents from the millennial generation and domiciled in the city of Jakarta who were successfully collected through a questionnaire with purposive sampling technique. The data that has been successfully collected is then processed using the PLS-SEM method. The hypothesis test results show that there is a negative effect of financial literacy on the propensity to indebtedness, there is a positive effect of materialism on propensity to indebtedness, and there is a negative effect of risk perception on propensity to indebtedness. However, there is no effect of the value of money on propensity to indebtedness.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRICE EARNING PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Yanti Jason Putra, 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of leverage, firm size, profitability, dividend payout, and liquidity on price earning in manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 – 2017. The sampling method used purposive sampling with total sample of 105 data which was taken on financial statement from www.idx.co.id. The collected data were analyzed by using Eviews 10. The research result that independent variables describe the dependent variable for55.0577% while 44.9423% is described by other factors. Independent variable ofleverage, firm size, profitability, and dividend payout do not have a significant effect on price earning, while liquidity has a significant effect on price earning.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK EKSEKUTIF, KOMPENSASI MANAJERIAL PUNCAK, DAN PENGUNGKAPAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Estralita Tris Amoreta Yulianti Harlan, 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of executives’ characteristic, top management compensation and corporate governance of manufacturing company in Indonesian Stock Exchange before and after tax amnesty. The sample used for each year is 40 companies. The result show that executives’ characteristic has no effect on tax avoidance, top management compensation has a positive effect on tax avoidance and corporate governance has effect on tax avoidance.
ENGARUH LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL STRUCTURE, DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP FIRM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Susanto Salim Selvia Wijayanti, 
Published: April 2022

This research has a purpose, namely to prove empirically the impact of liquidity, capital structure and sales growth on firm performance. This research used secondary data. This research was selected data with purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during the year 2016 – 2018. The entire sample used in this research is 202 data from manufacturing companies. The research data is processed with SPSS Statistics Version 23. The result of this research shows that liquidity has a positive effect and significant on firm performance. Capital structure has a negative effect and no significant on firm performance. Sales growth has a positive effect and significant on firm performance.
PENGARUH SUSTAINABILITY REPORT TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERDAFTAR DALAM BEI PERIODE 2015-2017
Authors: Agustin Ekadjaja Danielle Christie, 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of sustainability report on company profitability at infrastructure company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2017. The sampling method used in this study to collect research sample is purposive sampling method with the result that 47 companies at infrastructure in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2017 collected as the research sample. Data used for this study is obtain from audited financial statement for the year end December 31st and sustainability report during 2015-2017. Panel data regression is used to test the hypothesis using Eviews 10.0. The result of this study shows economic dimension of sustainability report don’t have significant effect on company profitability, environment and social dimension of sustainability report have significant effect on company profitability.
ANALISIS PENGARUH STRUKTUR ASET, PERTUMBUHAN ASET, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Herlin Tundjung Setijaningsih Levina Aurelia, 
Published: April 2022

The aim of this research is to examine the effect of asset structure, asset growth and firm size to capital structure of manufacture companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2017. Sampe wasselected using purposive sampling method amounted to 91 companies. Data processing techniques using multiple regression analysis what helped by SPSS program (Statistical Product and Service Solution) for Windows released 22. The result of this study show partially assets structure have significant effect to capital structurewhile asset growth and firm size have no significant impact to capital structure. However this study shows that simultaneously assets structure, assets growth and firm size have a significant effect on capital structure.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR INDONESIA
Authors: Merry Susanti Michelle Gautami Japar, 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to determinethe factors affecting the capital structure of the company manufacturing listed in IDX for the period 2016-2018them are asset structure, profitability, liquidity, company size, growth, and sales growth, with a total of 100 samples. This study uses secondary data which tested using Eviews 10. The results of this study showed that asset structure, profitability, liquidity, growth, and sales growth have no effect on capital structure, while company size has effect on capital structure.
PENGARUH BOARD DIVERSITY, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP, DAN CONSERVATISM TERHADAP EARNING QUALITY
Authors: Nurainun Bangun Chavia Zagita, 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of research is to obtain empirical evidence about the impact of board diversity, conservatism, and institutional ownership to earnings quality on manufacture companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2018. This study used 30 manufacture companies selected using purposive sampling method for three years. The data used are secondary data in the form of financial statements. The research data was processed using Eviews 10. The result of the research show that board diversity have negative and insignificant effect on earnings quality, conservatism have negative and significant effect on earnings quality, and institutional ownership have positive and insignificant effect on earnings quality. For further research, it is recommended to extending the period of the study and adding other independent variabel.
Sosialisasi Pengolahan Limbah Tempurung Kelapa dan Kulit Kacang Tanah Menjadi Briket di Kelurahan Sidomukti, Kisaran Barat
Authors: Dalimunthe Yusraida Khairani , Satiawati Listiana , Jambak Moehammad Ali , Djumantara Maman 
Published: April 2022

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang energi terbarukan khususnya briket yang berasal dari limbah biomass kepada warga di Kelurahan Sidomukti, Kisaran Barat, Kabupaten Asahan, Sumatera Utara. Keterbatasan pengetahuan dan informasi masyarakat mengenai energi terbarukan khususnya biomass menjadi topik yang akan dibahas. Kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 28 Maret 2021 bertempat di Jalan Arwana, Lingkungan 1, Sidomukti, Kisaran Baratyang diikuti oleh warga setempat. Diawali dengan menyebarkan angket pra sosialisasi untuk mengetahui pengetahuan warga terkait energi terbarukan khususnya biomass sebelum dilakukannya sosialisasi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan sosialisasi berupa pemaparan tentang energi terbarukan yang bersumber dari limbah biomass yaitu tempurung kelapa serta kulit kacang tanah, cara pembuatannya serta manfaatnya melalui presentasi dan video, lalu diakhiri dengan menyebarkan angket evaluasi untuk melihat sejauh mana manfaat dari sosialisasi yang telah diberikan. Dari angket evaluasi yang diberikan setelah sosialisasi, terlihat ada peningkatkan pengetahuan warga tentang energi terbarukan yang bersumber dari limbah biomass, dimana 20 warga merasa bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi ini bermanfaat dan menambah pengetahuan mereka terkait biomass yang terbuat dari tempurung kelapa dan kulit kacang tanah, yang selanjutnya diharapkan mampu diterapkan pada kehidupan sehari-hari oleh wargadi Kelurahan Sidomukti, Kisaran Barat untuk menanggulangi masalah limbah juga masalah akan terbatasnya energi saat ini.
KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF GENDER
Authors: Awalyah Siti , Nuraida Ida , Sunaryo Yoni 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai kemampuan literasi matematis siswa yang ditinjau dari perbedaan gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Baregbeg sebanyak enam orang. Pengumpulan data meliputi tes tertulis dan wawancara. Data dianalisis berdasarkan aspek kemampuan literasi menurut OECD yaitu a) Merumuskan situasi secara matematis b) menggunakan konsep, fakta, prosedur dan penalaran matematika c) Menafsirkan, menerapkan dan mengevaluasi hasil matematika . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: a) Kemampuan peserta didik laki-laki menunjukkan kemampuan literasi matematis pada kategori cukup, peserta laki-laki kebanyakan mampu menjawab pertanyaan namun tidak menuliskan langkah-langkah dalam menyelesaikan soal yang diberikan dan peserta didik menjawab pertanyaan sebagian salah; b) kemampuan peserta didik perempuan menunjukkan kemampuan literasi matematis pada kategori baik. Ketiga subyek perempuan mampu menjawab pertanyaan dengan aspek merumuskan situasi secara matematis, terlihat dalam pengerjaan menuliskan jawaban yang sesuai dengan indikator yang diberikan dan sebagian mampu menjawab pertanyaan dengan baik; c) Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan literasi matematis antara peserta didik laki-laki dan perempuan.