bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Online clinical supervision in couple and family therapy: A scoping review
Authors: Aviram Alon , Nadan Yochay 
Published: August 2022

AbstractOnline clinical supervision, or telesupervision, is a growing practice in couple and family therapy. This scoping review aims to identify and synthesize the existing body of knowledge regarding the utilization, experiences, and perceptions of telesupervision among the couple and family therapists and to highlight gaps in the literature. The review followed the five‐step approach proposed by Arksey et al. (2005). Fifteen articles were included and their analysis yielded four themes: 1. telesupervision competence; 2. setting and boundary management; 3. advantages of telesupervision; and 4. challenges of telesupervision. Our review clearly demonstrates the dearth of available conceptual and empirical work. The rapidly growing use of online therapy and telesupervision in couple and family therapy has created a critical need to expand this body of knowledge by collecting evidence that can later be translated into practice. Moreover, we identified several gaps in the existing body of knowledge, including a lack of reports on the efficacy of telesupervision and on the experiences, processes, and ascribed meanings of the supervisors and supervisees. We also noted a lack of practice and ethical guidelines for telesupervision. We conclude our analysis by suggesting areas and directions for further investigation.
Source–sink recruitment of red snapper: Connectivity between the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Karnauskas Mandy , Shertzer Kyle W. , Paris Claire B. , Farmer Nicholas A. , Switzer Theodore S. , Lowerre‐Barbieri Susan K. , Kellison G. Todd , He Ruoying , Vaz Ana C. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractGeopolitical fishery management boundaries are often misaligned with the ecological population structure of marine species, which presents challenges for assessment and management of these species. Red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus, is an iconic and heavily exploited species in both the US Gulf of Mexico and off the southeastern US Atlantic coast and is managed separately in the two jurisdictions. It is hypothesized that the Atlantic red snapper stock is sustained partially by larval subsidies from the Gulf of Mexico. Here we use a biophysical modeling approach to simulate recruitment of red snapper across the entire Southeastern US region, and quantify rates of larval exchange across management jurisdictions. The biophysical framework simulates realistic red snapper behaviors and traits with respect to spatial distribution and timing of spawning, larval vertical migration and pelagic larval duration, and settlement habitat. Our results suggest that areas of the West Florida Shelf south of Tampa Bay are important sources of larvae for the Atlantic population, supplying as much as one third of the recruitment during some years. Yet, contributions of Gulf‐spawned red snapper to the Atlantic stock are highly dynamic given large variability in spatial and temporal patterns of red snapper recovery in each region. As such, effective management of the Gulf of Mexico red snapper stock, particularly the spawning population in southwest Florida, may have important consequences for the sustainable harvest of red snapper off the Atlantic coast.
Embedding lived experience into mental health academic research organizations: Critical reflections
Authors: Hawke Lisa D. , Sheikhan Natasha Y. , Jones Nev , Slade Mike , Soklaridis Sophie , Wells Samantha , Castle David 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBackgroundAs part of a growing emphasis on engaging people with lived experience of mental health conditions in mental health research, there are increasing calls to consider and embed lived experience throughout academic research institutes. This extends beyond the engagement of lay patients and also considers the potential roles of academic researchers with lived experience. When the lived experience of academic researchers is applied to academic work, there is the potential to improve the relevance of the research, while destigmatizing mental illness within academia. However, there are different and often contrasting perspectives on the way a lived experience academic researcher initiative should be implemented.ObjectivesThis article describes some of the key issues to be considered when planning an initiative that leverages and values the lived experience of academic researchers, including the advantages and disadvantages of each potential approach.Discussion & RecommendationsInstitutions are encouraged to reflect on the ways that they might support and value lived experience among academic researchers. In developing any such initiative, institutions are encouraged to be transparent about their objectives and values, undertake a careful planning process, involve researchers with lived experience from the outset and consistently challenge the stigma experienced by academic researchers with lived experience.Patient or Public ContributionMultiple authors are academic researchers with lived experience of mental health conditions.
Using the pet health information behaviour intervention model should make information prescriptions for pet guardians more effective
Authors: Solhjoo Niloofar 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBackgroundStudies on information behaviour related to companion animal's (pet) health have been carried out in different contexts and there have been attempts to modify and idealize these information behaviours.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study is to apply the Pet Health Information Behaviour Intervention model in an empirical context and elaborate the theoretical contribution of the model to information behaviour research in the context of pet care and management.MethodsAll the variables of the proposed model were quantified and tested through case study research involving 20 participants. Each case consisted of a guardian who participated in the information intervention program with their cat(s) and/or dog(s) in a small animal hospital, with a follow‐up interview after 2 weeks.ResultsThe information prescription helped both the experienced Internet searchers and the less health literate guardians. The pet guardians were particularly appreciative of the advice on evaluating and using online health information. The higher guardian‐pet bond, the more the participant used the tips to search online information. The information prescription helped the relationship with the veterinary professional through improved data gathering and perception of the professional‐guardian partnership.ConclusionThe model will assist both information professionals and animal health providers to better design and evaluate information interventions that support pet welfare.
Colorimetric hydrogel indicators based on polyvinyl alcohol/sodium alginate for visual food spoilage monitoring
Authors: Tang Qiushi , Hu Jiwen , Li Shi , Lin Shudong , Tu Yuanyuan , Gui Xuefeng 
Published: August 2022

SummaryA colorimetric pH‐sensitive hydrogel indicator integrated with the smartphone for real‐time and visual food spoilage monitoring was developed. Herein, the poly(vinyl alcohol)/sodium alginate (PVA/SA) hydrogel was used as the carriers for the pH‐sensitive mixed‐dye methyl red/bromothymol blue (MR/BB), which can be employed as an amine indicator. The functional hydrogel was prepared by a simple freezing/thawing process that mainly performed in PVA and calcium cross‐linking in SA. The optimal condition for the sensitivity of hydrogel towards ammonia and the structure of the hydrogel were investigated. The potential applications of the hydrogels in beef, fish, chicken and pork were evaluated under different storage conditions. Sigmoidal fitting results indicated that the RGB model with a smartphone can form a strong correlation with the total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB‐N) values in common meat products. The hydrogel indicators with sensitive and stable properties have proven to be promising materials for use in food spoilage monitoring.
Effect of ultrasound on cyanidin‐3‐O‐glucoside and β‐lactoglobulin binding interaction and functional properties
Authors: Wang Lijie , Wang Xiaohan , Luo Feng , Li Yuefei 
Published: August 2022

SummaryUltrasound provides an approach for improving the conjugation efficiency of cyanidin‐3‐O‐glucoside (C3G) and β‐lactoglobulin (βLG), thereby increasing cyanidin stability and imparting some characteristics to proteins. In the present study, the effects of ultrasound on C3G conjugation efficiency was investigated by exploring the binding mechanism and shifts in functional properties. Ultrasound enhanced conjugation efficiency by increasing binding affinity from 5.7 × 105 to 10.6 × 105 m−1, and binding number of C3G from two to three, as well as the maximum peak temperature of C3G from 84.7 to 88.4 °C in βLG–C3G complexes, implying improved C3G thermostability. Furthermore, C3G conjugation imparted antioxidant properties to the complexes, and altered the conformation of βLG, which enhances emulsifying ability and emulsification stability. Such changes further improved conjugation efficiency. The results of this study could facilitate the application of C3G as a natural additive in food products.
Chemical compositions, antioxidant activities and techno‐functionality of spent grain treated by autoclave treatment: evaluation of water and temperature levels
Authors: Naibaho Joncer , Bobak Łukasz , Pudło Anna , Wojdyło Aneta , Andayani Safira Noor , Pangestika Leonie Margaretha Widya , Korzeniowska Małgorzata , Yang Baoru 
Published: August 2022

SummaryAutoclave heating (AH) has been applied to modify the dietary fibre composition of dried brewers' spent grain (BSG) flour, which required multiple drying processes. The current study aimed to investigate the influence of the thermal levels and water ratio on AH, as an alternative, in altering the chemical compositions, antioxidant properties, and functionality of undried fresh BSG. The results showed that AH converted the saturated fatty acids into polyunsaturated fatty acids. AH reduced ketones and furans regardless of the water ratio while the amounts of aldehydes, alcohols, alkenes, and fatty acids depended on the water ratio. The elimination and formation of several volatile compounds were identified due to the AH depending on the water ratio. The total flavan‐3‐ols, antioxidant activities, and water‐holding capacity of BSG were improved as an impact of thermal elevation and regardless of the water ratio. In conclusion, AH treatment on fresh, undried BSG showed a beneficial performance in improving the quality of BSG for further valorisation as a value‐added by‐product.
Effect of drying techniques on quality and sensory properties of tropical fruits
Authors: Petikirige Jasmine , Karim Azharul , Millar Graeme 
Published: August 2022

SummaryDrying is a popular food preservation technology that reduces food waste and promotes food preservation and food security. Though drying reduces microbial growth and increases shelf life of fruits, it alters sensory properties both favourably and unfavourably depending on the nature of the drying process applied and significantly influences the final product quality. However, there is currently no review article on the impact of the drying process on the sensorial quality attributes of tropical fruits. This review attempts to describe the relative merits and challenges of some widely used advanced drying techniques with a particular focus on intermittent microwave convective drying (IMCD) techniques which offer high sensory properties with excellent drying efficiency. The paper aims to provide an insight into the effect of these drying techniques on the sensory qualities of tropical fruits to identify the best drying method for future food applications.
Changes in lipid compositions of krill oil emulsions during storage, a role of ultrasound treatment and the possible process of lipid migration
Authors: Wang Zhangtie , Zhao Jinjin , Liu Ruijie , Chang Ming , Wang Xingguo 
Published: August 2022

SummaryThe changes in lipid compositions of krill oil emulsions during storage were investigated, as well as the role of ultrasound treatment. Whey protein isolate (WPI) was used as wall materials to krill oil, which was treated with ultrasound. The effects of WPI concentration (from 0.2% to 10%), ultrasound power (from 10% to 80%) and treatment (at the same energy density with different power) were evaluated. Storage stability of different emulsions was characterised appearance, particle sizes, zeta potential, polydispersity index and microstructures. The lipid compositions and interactions were analysed to debate the changes of emulsions. The results indicated that ultrasound increased the stability of emulsions, enhanced the hydrophobic interactions between WPI and lipids and kept lipid composition distributions in each layer of emulsions. Furthermore, a possible mechanism of lipid migration in krill oil emulsions was put forward. The study will assist in the application and mechanism of krill oil emulsions treated with ultrasound.
Implications of diversity cues in recruitment and assessment materials: Reactions and performance
Authors: Golubovich Juliya , Ryan Ann Marie 
Published: August 2022

AbstractCues regarding organizational diversity in recruitment and assessment materials can serve as signals to infer how members of a social group are treated. However, theory on identity–contingency (diversity) cues provides little guidance as to how the interaction of multiple cues impacts performance on selection tools. In an experiment, racial diversity cues in employee testimonials and situational judgment test (SJT) items were manipulated in a simulated selection process to examine implications for individuals' performance and reactions. SJT diversity cues indirectly reduced SJT performance via lower attentiveness. Individuals also evaluated an SJT with diversity cues to be less related to the job than a similar, nondiverse version, whereas perceptions of the assessment's predictive validity and opportunity to perform on it were unaffected. Effects on assessment reactions did not vary as a function of participant race or the presence of diversity cues in employee testimonials. Individuals who watched testimonials with more diverse speakers were subsequently more attracted to the organization if the testimonials were followed by the SJT with more diverse representation in items. Implications for assessment design and recruitment are discussed.
Enhanced visualization of female squirting
Authors: Inoue Miyabi , Sekiguchi Yuki , Ninomiya Noriko , Kobayashi Tomoko , Araki Motoo 
Published: August 2022

IntroductionSquirting is the involuntary expulsion of fluid from the female urethra following stimulation of the anterior vaginal wall before or during orgasm. The mechanism underlying squirting has not been established.PurposeTo elucidate the mechanism of squirting.MethodsThe subjects in the current study were women who were able to squirt. They were not sex workers. A urethral catheter was inserted before sexual stimulation and the bladder was emptied. Then, a mixture of indigo carmine (10 ml) and saline (40 ml) was injected into the bladder. Sexual stimulation was provided to facilitate squirting, which was videotaped and verified. The secretions were collected in sterile cups, and prostate specific antigen (PSA) and glucose levels were measured.ResultsFive women (2 in the 30s, 2 in the 40s, and 1 in the 50s) participated in this study. All women were able to squirt; three squirted only with manual sexual stimulation and two with penetrative sexual stimulation. The discharged fluid was blue in all cases, confirming the bladder as the source. The fluid was PSA‐positive in four patients.ConclusionsThe main component of squirt fluid is urine, but may also contain fluid from Skene's glands (female prostate). This is the first report in which visualization of squirting was enhanced.
Prostate‐specific antigen level, biopsy grade group, and tumor‐capsular contact length on magnetic resonance imaging are independently associated with an extraprostatic extension
Authors: Washino Satoshi , Ito Koichi , Miyagawa Tomoaki 
Published: August 2022

ObjectiveTo define the clinicopathological and radiological factors independently associated with the existence of an extraprostatic extension in radical prostatectomy specimens.MethodsA total of 202 patients who underwent robotic prostatectomy following biparametric magnetic resonance imaging were assessed. We evaluated the clinicopathological and magnetic resonance imaging variables. We performed receiver‐operating characteristic curve analyses to identify factors associated with extraprostatic extension. We engaged in multivariate analysis to identify factors independently associated with such extension.ResultsExtraprostatic extensions were apparent in the final prostatectomy specimens of 62 patients (31%). The areas under the curves of the prostate‐specific antigen level, the biopsy grade group, and the tumor‐capsular contact length on magnetic resonance imaging were 0.76, 0.71, and 0.70, respectively, in receiver‐operating characteristic analysis when used to predict extraprostatic extension; thus, higher than the areas under the curves of the other variables (0.61–0.68). The prostate‐specific antigen level (odds ratio 1.090, p = 0.004), the biopsy grade group (odds ratios 2.678 and 6.358, p = 0.017 and p < 0.001 for grade group 3–4 and 5), and the tumor‐capsular contact length (odds ratio 1.079, p = 0.001) were independently associated with extraprostatic extension. When the three factors were combined, the area under the receiver‐operator characteristic curve increased to 0.79.ConclusionsThe prostate‐specific antigen level, the biopsy grade group, and the tumor‐capsular contact length on magnetic resonance imaging were independently associated with extracapsular extension.
Efficacy of urethral reconstruction for urethral stricture associated with hypospadias surgery in adults
Authors: Horiguchi Akio , Asanuma Hiroshi , Shinchi Masayuki , Tabei Tadashi , Ojima Kenichiro , Hirano Yusuke , Takahashi Eiji , Asakuma Junichi , Kimura Fumihiro , Ito Keiichi , Azuma Ryuichi 
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesWe report our experience with urethral reconstruction for hypospadias surgery‐related urethral stricture in terms of surgical and patient‐reported outcomes.MethodsTwenty‐nine adult males who underwent urethral reconstruction for hypospadias surgery‐related urethral stricture between August 2008 and January 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Uroflowmetry and patient‐reported outcomes were evaluated at 3, 6, and 12 months, and annually thereafter. Surgical success was defined as the absence of additional procedures. Patients were asked to rate their satisfaction with urethral reconstruction as “very satisfied”, “satisfied”, “unsatisfied”, or “very unsatisfied”.ResultsThe median patient age at referral was 43 years. The median number of previously performed hypospadias surgeries was three, and 18 patients (62.8%) had been treated with repeated transurethral procedures. The median stricture length was 54 mm (interquartile range 36–81). Performed urethral reconstruction included staged urethroplasty in 22 (75.9%), one‐stage onlay augmentation in 3 (10.2%), and perineal urethrostomy in 4 (13.8%) cases. Urethral reconstruction was successful in 26 patients (89.7%) over a median postoperative period of 31 months. Patient‐reported outcomes were assessed in 25 (86.2%) patients. The mean maximum flow rate, international prostate symptom score total score, international prostate symptom score quality of life score, and EuroQol‐5 dimensions index significantly improved postoperatively. Twenty‐three patients (92%) were “very satisfied” or “satisfied” with the outcome of their urethral reconstruction.ConclusionsUrethral reconstruction is a highly successful and patient‐satisfying treatment for hypospadias surgery‐related urethral stricture in adult patients. Perineal urethrostomy is a reasonable alternative for elderly patients and for patients with complicated hypospadias surgery‐related urethral strictures.
Extraction and characterization of cyclic lipopeptides with antifungal and antioxidant activities from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Authors: Ren Li , Yuan Ziqiang , Xie Tingyu , Wu Daren , Kang Qianjin , Li Jieming , Li Jian 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAimsThis study aimed to isolate active substances from metabolites of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SJ100001 and examine their antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum (F. oxysporum) SJ300024 screened from the root–soil of cucumber wilt.Methods and ResultsAn active substance, anti-SJ300024, was obtained from the fermentation broth of strain SJ100001 by reversed-phase silica gel and gel chromatography, and further got its chemical structure as cyclic lipopeptide Epichlicin through nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). In vitro experiments showed that Epichlicin had a better inhibitory rate (67.46%) against the strain SJ300024 than the commercially available fungicide hymexazol (45.10%) at the same concentration. The MTT assays proved that Epichlicin was non-cytotoxic, besides it also had good free radical scavenging ability and total reducing ability.ConclusionsEpichlicin isolated from strain SJ100001 can effectively control F. oxysporum SJ300024 screened from the root–soil of cucumber wilt.Significance and Impact of the StudyEpichlicin may be used as an environmentally friendly and efficient biocontrol agent for controlling Fusarium wilt of cucumber and reducing crop losses. More importantly, the non-cytotoxicity of Epichlicin can avoid harm to consumers. Additionally, Epichlicin has broad application prospects in medicine due to its antioxidant properties.
Transcriptome reveals BCAAs biosynthesis pathway is influenced by lovastatin and can act as a potential control target in Phytophthora sojae
Authors: Yang Xinyu , Huang Qifeng , Xu Jitao , Gao Zhen , Jiang Xue , Wu Yuanhua , Ye Wenwu , Liang Yue 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Aims
Lovastatin has been indicated to impair growth and development of Phytophthora sojae. Therefore, this study was performed to understand the inhibitory mechanism of lovastatin and investigate the metabolic pathway potentially served as a new control target for this plant pathogen.

Methods and Results
Whole transcriptome analysis of lovastatin-treated P. sojae was performed by RNA-sequencing. The results revealed that 84 genes were upregulated and 58 were downregulated with more than fourfold changes under treatment. Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes analysis indicated that the branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) biosynthesis pathway was abundantly enriched. All enzymes in the BCAAs biosynthesis pathway were identified in the P. sojae genome. Moreover, the study found that the herbicide flumetsulam targeting acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) of the BCAAs biosynthesis pathway could effectively inhibit mycelial growth of P. sojae.

Conclusions
Lovastatin treatment significantly influences the BCAAs biosynthesis pathway in P. sojae. Moreover, the herbicide flumetsulam targets AHAS and inhibits growth of P. sojae.

Significance and Impact of the Study
The present study revealed that BCAAs biosynthesis pathway was influenced by lovastatin treatment and its key enzyme AHAS was identified as a potential new control target, which provides clues for exploring more oomycetes to control plant diseases caused by P. sojae.