bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Penggunaan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Aplikasi Tracker dengan Pendekatan Saintifik pada Materi Kinematika Gerak
Authors: Lismidarni Susri 
Published: December 2022

This reseach is motivated by physics learning that has not been running according to the curriculum 2013 reference. The curriculum 2013 was develop based on two factors, one of which is external challenges including environment issuess, advancement of information technology, the rise of creative and cultural industries and development of education at the international level. An innovation is needed in the form of developing models, sources and learning media that are in line with the demands of the currculum 2013 as one simple learning resource that easily understood by student. The project based learning model as one model of the models recommended in the curriculum 2013 because it can improve student competence and creativity as well as the tracker application as an IT based learning media that can complete at Internatinal levels. The purpose in study was produce project based learning assisted tracker application with scientific approuch on the topic of kinematics for 10th grade senior high school with effective criteria. The LKPD that was developed was effective in improving students' competencies including knowledge competencies (82,57), attitude competence (81,9), skills competence (81,8). Based on the results of the study it can be produce project based learning assisted tracker application with scientific approuch on the Topic of Kinematics For 10th Grade Senior High School with effective criteria
Menjelajahi Pemikiran Politik Nurcholis Madjid Tentang Agama dan Negara
Authors: Rasyidin Yusafrida 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Nurcholish Madjid is a prominent Muslim scholar and thinker who has national-minded ideas. One of his views on the relationship between religion and state. This thought, although it was controversial when it was first raised, it had a great influence on the national and Islamic discourse in Indonesia. In the relationship of religion and state Nurcholish argues that religion and state cannot be separated, because religion is the basis of life and becomes the culture of community life in the state, but Nurcholish Madjid strongly rejects the concept of an Islamic state, especially in the context of Indonesianism. Because according to him the Islamic State is a distortion of proportional relations between religion and the state. Therefore an Islamic state is neither a religious state nor a secular state.Keywords: Nurcholish Madjid, Politics, Religion and Country Abstrak: Nurcholish Madjid merupakan salah seorang tokoh cendikiawan dan pemikir muslim yang mempunyai gagasan-gagasan yang berwawasan kebangsaan. Salah satu pandangannya tentang hubungan agama dan negara. Pemikirannya ini, walaupun mendapat kontroversial ketika pertama kali dilontarkannya, namun mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap wacana kebangsaan dan keislaman di Indonesia. Dalam hubungan agama dan negara Nurcholish berpendapat bahwa agama dan negara tidak dapat di pisahkan, karena agama merupakan landasan hidup dan menjadi kultur kehidupan masyarakat dalam bernegara, namun Nurcholish Madjid menolak tegas konsep negara Islam, terutama dalam konteks keindonesiaan. Karena menurut beliau Negara Islam merupakan distorsi hubungan proposional antara agama dan negara. Oleh karena itu negara Islam bukanlah negara agama dan bukan pula negera sekuler.Kata Kunci: Nurcholish Madjid, Politik, Agama dan Negara
Pengaruh Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Diskusi Buzz Group terhadap Kemampuan Mengemukakan Pendapat
Authors: Muzni Achmad Irfan , Wibowo Agus , Eviliana Tri 
Published: December 2022

Mengemukakan pendapat merupakan kesanggupan atau kecakapan untuk mengutarakan pikiran, gagasan atau perasaan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini Adalah Pengaruh Positif Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Diskusi Buzz Group Terhadap Kemampuan Mengemukakan Pendapat Peserta Didik SMK Kartikatama 1 Metro Tahun Pelajaran 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Positif Bimbingan Kelompok menggunakan Teknik Diskusi Buzz Group terhadap Kemampuan Mengemukakan Pendapat Peserta Didik SMK Kartikatama 1 Metro Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Metode penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi sebanyak 30 peserta didik dan sampel 10 peserta didik dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen pengambilan data berupa angket dengan model skala likert. Analisis data menggunakan uji t. Hasil diperoleh thitung = 8,9371 ≥ t tabel= 1,83311, signifikasi 0,05. Skor pretetst 40,1 dan posttest 74,4 sehingga terjadi peningkatan 34,3. Hal ini membuktikan bimbingan kelompok menggunakan teknik diskusi buzz group berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh positif bimbingan kelompok menggunakan teknik diskusi buzz group terhadap kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat peserta didik SMK Kartikatama 1 Metro tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Saran sebaiknya dalam kegiatan layanan bimbingan dan konseling guru bimbingan dan konseling memberikan layanan yang mendukung untuk peningkatakan kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat peserta didik.
Determination of Thermal Diffusivity Values Based on the Inverse Problem of Heat Conduction – Numerical Analysis
Authors: Adamowicz Adam 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a discussion on the accuracy of the method of determining the thermal diffusivity of solids using the solution of the inverse heat conduction equation. A new measurement data processing procedure was proposed to improve the effectiveness of the method. Using the numerical model, an analysis of the sensitivity of the method of thermal diffusivity determination to changes in operational and environmental parameters of the test was carried out. The obtained results showed that the method was insensitive to the parameters of the thermal excitation impulse, the thickness of the tested sample, and the significant influence of convection cooling on its accuracy. The work was completed with the formulation of general conclusions concerning the conditions for determining the thermal diffusivity of materials with the use of the described method.
A Review of Textiles Reflecting FIR Produced by the Human Body
Authors: Militký Jiří , Křemenáková Dana , Venkataraman Mohanapriya , Večerník Josef , Martínková Lenka , Marek Jan , Procházka Jiří 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The human body constantly produces thermal electromagnetic radiation with a maximum of about 10 μm. This thermal radiation has a number of positive effects on the human body and, in addition, allows the insulation under clothing to be improved under extreme climatic conditions, causing a significant reduction in ambient temperature. With so-called far-infrared (FIR) textiles, it is possible to ensure the reflection of thermal radiation back to the human body. In the first part of this review, the generation of heat by the human body and its propagation by radiation through the skin are comprehensively explained. The thermal characteristics of the individual skin layers as an emitter of infrared radiation are given. The second part discusses the basic preparation methods of FIR textiles. Suitable particle systems are described based on metals and their oxides, porous carbon, and special ceramics. Modification of the fiber phase (especially the fineness of the fibers and the porosity of the fabric) in combination with the surface coating of metals is also used for their health-promoting effects. The main manufacturers of FIR textiles and their typical products are mentioned.
VRP of Drones Considering Power Consumption Rate and Wind Effects
Authors: Kim Seongheon , Kim Suhwan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The drone industry is one of the most important areas of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In the drone industry, delivery systems using drones are now facing commercialization as they have undergone many experiments and discussions. The purpose of this study is to find the best route in a delivery system using a drone. In this study, we have developed the existing Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) into a more realistic mathematical model considering the two differences between drones and vehicles; one is that power consumption varies with the weight of the loaded cargo and the other is that velocity is influenced by wind. This study also presents an Ant Colony System (ACS) algorithm to effectively solve VRP, a well-known NP-hard problem. The methodology of this study is quite successful and is expected to enable more realistic and effective routing decisions.
Examining the perceptions of primary school students about information and communication technologies in the distance education process during the COVID-19 pandemic via pictures
Authors: Pullu Emine Kübra 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine the perceptions of primary school students about information and communication technologies in the distance education process during COVID-19 pandemic via the pictures they drew. For the sample group of the study which was conducted according to the qualitative research method and phenomenological design, the convenience sampling method was used. A total of 43 students were included in the study. In the study, the data were collected using the draw-and-tell technique. In the data analysis, the content analysis was used. As a result of the data analysis, four main themes were specified. In the pictures drawn by the students, the equipment and software they used during this period were collected under the main theme of ‘devices and application programs’. While the drawings and views of the students concerning the use of information and communication technologies in the distance education process were included in the main theme of ‘education’, the effect of technologies on their social life in the process was included in the main theme of ‘social life’. Finally, their drawings and views concerning their metaphorical perceptions about information and communication technologies during the process were included in the main theme of metaphors.
FIGURE OF POTENTIAL MEDICATION ERROR IN MEDICINE PRESCRIPTION FOR OUTPATIENT SERVICES OF "X" HOSPITAL IN BALI
Authors: Nuryatama Dewa Gede Wahyu , Jaya Made Krisna Adi 
Published: December 2022

Background: Medication errors (ME) in health services; in this case, hospitals are supposed to have zero accidents. Evaluation of the potential ME, such as doctor's prescription writing, must still be carried out in an effort to maintain service quality, especially in maintaining patient safety or preventing medication errors. Objective: This research aimed to see the figure of potential medication errors that occur in the prescribing process, in this case, is related to the completeness of the prescription seen from the administration and pharmaceutical approach, as well as the legibility of the prescriptions originating from outpatient services at one of the hospitals in Bali. Methods: This research was observational with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out retrospectively through medication prescriptions for patients received by pharmaceutical installations for outpatient services at hospitals from July until October 2022, totaling 110 prescriptions. Results: Results showed that 1.8% of prescriptions still did not write down the patient's name, then 9.1% of prescriptions had not written down the patient's age, 21.8% of prescriptions had not written down the patient's gender, and as many as 93.6% of prescriptions did not include the patient's weight, 2.7 % of prescriptions did not include the name of the doctor, 75.5% of the prescriptions did not include the doctor's SIP number, 1.8% of the prescriptions still did not write down the rules for using the drug, 10.9% of the prescriptions did not write down the strength of the drug dosage and 19.1% of the prescriptions did not provide information about dosage form to be administered to the patient. This study also shows 8.9% of the prescriptions are Illegible prescription. Conclusion: The results of the research found that administratively and pharmaceutically incomplete prescriptions and also Illegible prescription writing were still found. So the results of this study show how important it is to always evaluate the potential of medication errors, especially at the prescribing and transcribing phases, to improve patient safety.
Keywords: Medication error; Prescription; Hospital; Retrospective
Sleep quality evaluation, correlation with headache frequency, and propensity to conversion from episodic to chronic daily headache in migraine patients: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Bag Arijit , Bhoi Sanjeev Kumar , Jha Menka , Palo Gayatri Devi 
Published: December 2022

Objective:
The aim of the study was to determine the association between sleep quality with headache frequency in migraine patients and also to evaluate migraine trigger and non-headache symptoms in episodic and chronic migraine groups and evaluation of the same in poor and good sleepers (GSs) in migraine population.

Materials and Methods:
In a cross-sectional and observational study in a tertiary care hospital of East India between January 2018 and September 2020, migraine patients were evaluated. Migraine patients were divided into two groups: Episodic migraine (EM) and chronic migraine (CM) group according to ICHD 3 b classification and into poor sleepers (PSs, Global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [PSQI] >5) and GSs (Global PSQI ≤5). Sleep was evaluated using PQSI – a self-rated questionnaire and disease pattern, associated non-headache symptoms, and triggers were evaluated in between groups. Demographic, headache character, and sleep parameters including seven “component” scores: Subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleeps duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction and global PQSI were compared between groups (EM and CM). Similar parameters were also compared between PSs and GSs group. Statistical analysis was performed using the χ2 test for categorical variables and the t-test and Wilcoxon rank-sum test for continuous variables. Correlation between two normally distributed numerical was tested by Pearson correlation coefficient assessment.

Results:
One hundred migraine patients were analyzed, among which 57 were PSs and 43 were GSs and 51 patients had EM and 49 patients had CM. Moderately significant “r” value noted in between headache frequency and global PQSI score (r = 0.45, P < 0.01). In non-headache symptoms, blurring of vision (EM 8 [16%] and CM 16 [33%] P = 0.05), nasal congestion (EM – 3 [6%] and CM – 12 [24%], P = 0.01), and cervical muscle tenderness (EM– 23 [45%] and CM – 34 [69%], P = 0.01) were more prevalent in chronic headache group along with allodynia (EM – 11 [22%] and CM – 25 [51%], P < 0.01).

Conclusion:
Chronic headache group had poor subjective sleep quality, increased sleep latency, decreased sleep duration, decreased sleep efficiency, and increased sleep disturbance in comparison to episodic group which has therapeutic implication. The non-headache symptoms which are more prevalent in CM patients increase the overall disability.
Effectiveness of blended versus fully digital training in primary care psychiatry: A retrospective comparison from India
Authors: Gajera Gopi V. , Pandey Praveen , Malathesh Barikar C. , Nirisha P. Lakshmi , Suchandra K. Hari Hara , Ibrahim Ferose Azeez , Suhas Satish , Manjunatha Narayana , Kumar Channaveerachari Naveen , Suresha Bada Math , Jain Sumi 
Published: December 2022

Objectives:
We compared effectiveness of blended mode (consisting of traditional classroom teaching and e-learning sessions) and fully digital mode (e-learning sessions alone) of primary care psychiatry training for primary care doctors in Chhattisgarh.

Materials and Methods:
We retrospectively compared the engagement in training, knowledge (K), attitude (A), and practice (P) in primary care psychiatry, and patient identification by primary care doctors (n = 941) from Chhattisgarh region who underwent training through either blended training mode (n = 546) or fully digital training mode (n = 395) for 16 h each, using Clinical Schedules for Primary Care Psychiatry based modules between June 2019 and November 2020 with a tertiary care center (NIMHANS, Bengaluru) as hub.

Statistical Analysis:
The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 27 was used to analyze the data. Continuous variables were analyzed using the independent samples t-test, and discrete variables were analyzed using the Chi-square test. A repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) (two-way mixed design) was used to see the interaction of training type and time of pre- and post-KAP measurement while controlling for years of experience. The number of patients identified by both training groups over 8 months was also compared using the repeated measures ANOVA (two-way mixed design).

Results:
Engagement inferred by the number of participants completing pre-KAP forms (75%), post-KAP forms (43%), post-session assessments (37– 47%), case presentation (33.9%), and certification (32.1%) was better in the blended group (P < 0.05). The mean gain in KAP scores was significantly higher in the blended group controlling for the years of experience as primary care doctor (PCD) (F = 30.36, P < 0.001). PCDs in the blended training group consistently identified a higher number of patients with mental illness over 8 months of follow-up (F = 6.21, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
The blended mode yielded better results in primary care psychiatry training compared to fully digital mode. In-person interactions while provided for a very brief proportion of the training seem to have an unmistakable imprint on the outcomes and seem critical for better consolidation and assimilation of information, which translates into better practice.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran al-Qur’an berbasis multimedia interaktif untuk meningkatkan hafalan siswa
Authors: Wasito Wasito 
Published: December 2022

Menghafal merupakan hal yang pokok dalam pembelajaran al-Qur’an di sekolah pada umumnya, atau lebih khusu di pesantren. Metode belajar al-Qur’an disampaikan oleh guru dengan cara membacanya bersama-sama secara berulang-ulang, monoton, sehingga terlihat tidak adanya variasi dalam pembelajaran al-Qur’an. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi untuk meningkatkan hafalan siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran al-Qur’an berbasis multimedia interaktif dan mengetahui efektifitas hafalan siswa setalah menggunakan media pembelajaran al-Qur’an berbasis multimedia interaktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development dengan menggunakan pengembangan model Borg & Gall tahapannya; 1) Analisis potensi dan masalah; 2) Pengumpulan data; 3) Desain produk; 4) Validasi desain; 5) Revisi desain; 6) Ujicoba produk; 7) Revisi produk; 8) Ujicoba pemakaian; 9) Revisi produk; 10)Tahap desiminasi dan implementasi. Hasil penelitian adalah produk media pembelajaran al-Qur’an berbasis multi media interaktif. Pada tahap validasi desain menunjukkan bahwa dari penilaian ahli media diperolehan presentase masing-masing 89% dan 91%. Berikutya penilaian ahli materi perolehan presentase masing-masing 86 % dan 96 % artinya bahwa media ini sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran al-Qur’an untuk meningkatkan hafalan. Efektifitas media dalam penggunaan media menunjukkan nilai rata-rata yang meningkat secara signifikan yaitu 82,60, signifikansi dua arah di bawah 0,00 artinya adanya peningkatan hafalan yang signifikan para peserta didik setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis media interaktif ini. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran al-Qur’an berbasis multimedia ini layak dan efektif dalam dalam peningkatan hafalan siswa.
Pencegahan Kekerasan Pada Anak Melalui Pendampingan Kepada Masyarakat Penerima Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Daud Muh. , Kalengkongan Hendrianus , Iqbal Muhammad , Ashari Andi Alfian , Erdiansyah Mochamad , Al-fatah Muh. Zul Ma’arif , Arif Wafiq Husnul Ridha 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak. Kekerasan pada anak bukanlah fenomena yang baru di Indonesia dan sering dijumpai di kehidupan masyarakat. Di Kabupaten Majene berdasarkan data Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Majene dalam rentang waktu dari bulan agustus hingga oktober telah tercatat 8 kasus kekerasan terhadap anak. Tujuan dilakukan pendampingan kepada masyarakat penerima bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai hak-hak anak, menjelaskan mengenai kekerasan perlakuan salah, serta menjelaskan jenis, contoh dan dampak kekerasan pada anak. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan menggunakan metode penyuluhan berdasarkan hasil koordinasi dengan pendamping PKH Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Majene. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa masih terdapat beberapa perilaku kekerasan terhadap anak yang terjadi di masyarakat karena kurangnya pemahaman mengenai hak dan perlindungan anak. Pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan ini di berikan ke masyarakat sebagai upaya menambah wawasan dalam mencegah kekerasan pada anak. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dapat dilihat dari antusiasnya peserta menulis dan membacakan rencana pengaplikasian materi pencegahan kekerasan pada anak yang telah disampaikan. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan, Kekerasan, Hak Anak
Analisis Dampak Implementasi Kurikulum MBKM PGSD UNIKAMA Terhadap Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Nita Cicilia Ika Rahayu , Kumala Farida Nur , Sesanti Nyamik Rahayu , Hakim Arief Rahman , Gutama Andika 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pengembangan dan implementasi kurikulum MBKM terhadap kearifan lokal. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan tahapan mendesain, melaksanakan, menganalisis hasil, dan menuliskan hasil survey. Populasi survey adalah dosen, mahasiswa dan tendik di lingkungan Prodi PGSD Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling purposive. Jumlah responden dari penelitian ini adalah 13 dosen dan 386 mahasiswa prodi. Pengembangan dan Implementasi kurikulum program MBKM pada prodi PGSD mendukung nilai kearifan lokal yang ditetapkan pada Visi keilmuan Prodi. Hal ini dalam mencapai Visi dan Misi Prodi PGSD. Bentuk kegiatan MBKM yang diterapkan prodi dapat membantu dosen dalam mentransformasikan, mengembangkan, dan menyebarluaskan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni kepada mahasiswa yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan informasi dampak positif terhadap kearifan lokal. Oleh sebab itu penting bagi prodi untuk melakukan survey ketercapaian visi misi yang mengandung nilai karifan lokal pada kegiatan akademik yang telah dilaksanakan. Survey tersebut dilakukan secara berkala dan terstruktur dengan mekanisme yang telah ditetapkan. Hal ini dilakukan agar nilai kearifan local yang menjadi penciri khusus prodi PGSD Unikama berdampak pada kualitas lulusan mahasiswa.