bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chalcidoid Parasitoids of Chromatomyia horticola (Gouraiu) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on Field Sunflower in Turkey
Authors: ARISOY Nusret , GENÇER Lütfiye 
Published: March 2022

Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau, 1851) (Diptera:Agromyzidae) is a polyphagous species and very common worldwide. In this study, parasitoids of Chromatomyia horticola were investigated on sunflower (Hellianthus annuus) during 2017-2018 in the Kayseri province. Infested leaves were sampled weekly and kept in the laboratory to observe and count emerging leafminers and parasitoids. Ten species were identified from Chalcidoidea superfamily. Among these parasitoids: 1 species belonging to Eupelmidae family, 6 species belonging to Eulophidae family, 1 species belonging to Mymaridae family and 2 species belonging to Pteromalidae family were identified. These species; Eupelmus urozonus (Dalman, 1820), Neochrysocharis chlorogaster (Erdös, 1966), Neochrysocharis clara (Szelenyi, 1977), Neochrysocharis formosa (Westwood, 1833), Pediobius metallicus (Nees, 1834), Diglyphus iseae (Walkerotal, 1838), Pronotalia sp. (Gradwell, 1957), Cyrtogaster vulgaris (Walker, 1833), Sphegigaster brevicornis (Walker, 1833), Mymaridae sp.(Haliday,1833) . Among these species, Diglyphus iseae, Pediobius metallicus and Neochrysocharis formosa were identified as having the highest densities. When evaluated in both years, Diglyphus iseae was identified as the important parasitoid of agromyzides in Kayseri. In addition, Eupelmus urozonus and Pronotalia sp. have been identified as a new parasitoid species for Chromatomyia horticola.
Keywords: Chalcidoidea, parasitoid, Hellianthus annuus, Chromatomyia horticola, Agromyzidae, Kayseri
Study of Sleep Behaviour of Adolescent Athletes Sports School Malaysia Sabah
Authors: Abd Rahim Hafizah , Zawi Mohd Khairi 
Published: March 2022

Many athletes do not realize that sleep is one of the necessary elements in their daily routine as athletes. For this reason, most athletes often neglect and do not practice good sleep behaviors in helping athletes to get quality sleep. This study was conducted to identify the sleep behavior of SSMS athletes and look at the differences in the sleep behavior of athletes based on age and also the level of athlete involvement and performance in sports. A total of 152 respondents were involved in this study. This study used the Athlete Sleep Behavior Questionnaire (ASBQ) which is a survey specifically designed to survey and evaluate the sleep behavioral characteristics of athletes. Significant difference F (2, 149) = 6.148, p = .003. Tukey HSD showed a significant mean score difference between the group of 13 to 15 years (M = 2.07, SP = 0.489) and the group of 18 years and above (M = 2.39, SP = 0.382) with a p value of .002.
Morphological Characteristics and Elemental Composition of Magnetic Minerals from the Volcanic Activity of Lake Maninjau Sediments
Authors: Prasetyo Ihsan Junira , Rifai Hamdi , Syafriani Syafriani , Putra Rizaldi 
Published: March 2022

Lake Maninjau has formed by the eruption of the Maninjau volcano, which spewed volcanic material to various places. This volcanic material contains various mineral-forming elements, one of which are magnetic minerals that accumulate in lake sediments. This research aims to determine the morphological characteristics and composition of magnetic mineral elements from volcanic activity in the sediments of Lake Maninjau, Agam Regency, Indonesia. Characteristics of morphological and composition of magnetic mineral elements originating from volcanic activity can describe volcanic eruptions in the past. So, this research is very important for paleo-eruption studies because it can be used as supporting information to determine the distribution of volcanic ash from a volcanic eruption in the past based on the magnetic properties of the material. The sample was selected from the core MAN 18-41B site 12 with a depth of 35 - 36 cm because it has a high magnetic susceptibility value. Morphological images of lake sediment magnetic minerals were viewed using a SEM instrument and EDS detector that shows the composition of the elements that arrange magnetic minerals. In general, the analysis of morphological images shows that the magnetic mineral grains in the Maninjau lake sediments are irregular and porous. This indicates that the magnetic minerals originate from volcanic activity. The image produced by Back Scattered Electron (BSE) has a difference in brightness on the surface of the magnetic grains, which indicates that the bright surface contains high Fe elements and the dark surface contains high Si. The spectrum generated by EDS shows that the dominant elements present in magnetic minerals in lake sediments are Fe, Ti and Si. Based on the morphology and elemental composition, it is indicated that the minerals contained in the sediments of Lake Maninjau come from volcanic activity.
HIGHLIGHTS

Lake Maninjau has formed by the eruption of the Maninjau volcano, which spewed volcanic material to various places. This volcanic material contains various mineral-forming elements, one of which are magnetic minerals that accumulate in lake sediments
Characteristics of morphological and composition of magnetic mineral elements originating from volcanic activity can describe volcanic eruptions in the past
Morphological forms can provide information about the source of magnetic minerals derived because magnetic minerals have different properties, types, and morphology depending on the source
Maninjau Lake sediments are dominated by Iron (Fe), Silica (Si), and Titanium (Ti). Based on the morphological images and elemental composition, the magnetic minerals present in the Maninjau lake sediments are indicated to come from volcanic activity

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
PERAN IKATAN MAHASISWA MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN SOLIDARITAS MASYARAKAT SERTA PEDULI LINGKUNGAN MELALUI KEGIATAN REPLANATING LAHAN KOSONG
Authors: Muhtarom Herdin , Agusryanto M Biffa , Husein Azzumar Abdillah 
Published: March 2022

Abstract : Community empowerment in the era of globalization is very important to implement human values ​​as a driving force for the community to continue to increase solidarity and care for the environment through the Vacant Land Replanning activity organized by PK IMM FKIP UHAMKA. The purpose of this study is to find out about the role of the Muhammadiyah Student Association organization to increase a sense of solidarity and care for the community's environment through replanting vacant land. In this study using qualitative research methods to describe related phenomena related to research. The results in this study indicate that the people in the village of Gunung Karang, Pandeglang Banten are very high in a sense of solidarity and care for the environment to maintain the preservation of nature.

Keywords: Solidarity, Environment, Society.

Abstrak : pemberdayaan masyarakat di era globalisasi sangat penting untuk mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai humanitas sebagai penggerak masyarakat untuk tetap meningkatkan solidaritas serta peduli terhadap lingkungan melalui kegiatan Replananting Lahan Kosong yang di selenggarakan oleh PK IMM FKIP UHAMKA. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mengenai peran organisasi Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah untuk meningkatkan rasa solidaritas serta peduli terhadap lingkungan hidup masyarakat melalui kegiatan replanating lahan kosong. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan terkait fenomena yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa masyarakat di desa Gunung Karang, Pandeglang Banten sangat tinggi dalam rasa solidaritas serta peduli terhadap lingkungan untuk tetap mejaga kelestarian alam.
Kata Kunci: Solidaritas, Lingkungan, Masyarakat.
ANALISIS INTERAKSI SIMBOLIK KENAKALAN REMAJA DI PESANTREN (STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL MUMTAZ YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Rohmah Okti Inayatur 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Juvenile delinquency that occurs today is a crucial problem because it can endanger themselves and others. This study aims to find out more about juvenile delinquency in Al Mumtaz Islamic Boarding School of Yogyakarta. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that juvenile delinquency that occurred at Al Mumtaz Islamic Boarding School of Yogyakarta was like running away from the cottage, skipping boarding activities such as the Koran and congregational prayers and male students who infiltrated the female dormitory. The factors that cause students to commit delinquency who violate the rules of the pesantren consist of external factors and internal factors. External factors due to the influence of peers, boarding school rules that are too strict and monotonous activities. The internal factor is because of boredom with activities and routines in the pesantren. The factors that cause students to commit delinquency who violate the rules of the pesantren consist of external factors and internal factors. External factors due to the influence of peers, boarding school rules that are too strict and monotonous activities. The internal factor is because of boredom with activities and routines in the pesantren.
Keywords: Juvenile Delinquency, Symbolic Interaction, Islamic Boarding School
Abstrak
Kenakalan remaja yang terjadi saat ini menjadi permasalahan yang krusial karena dapat membahayakan diri sendiri dan orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam berkaitan dengan kenakalan remaja yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Al Mumtaz Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kenakalan remaja yang terjadi di Pondok Pesantren Al Mumtaz Yogyakarta yaitu seperti kabur dari pondok, membolos kegiatan pesantren seperti ngaji dan jamaah sholat fardhu serta santri putra yang menyusup ke asrama putri. Adapun faktor yang menjadi penyebab santri melakukan kenakalan yang melanggaran aturan pesantren yaitu terdiri dari faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Faktor eksternal karena pengaruh teman sebaya, aturan pesantren yang terlalu ketat dan kegiatan yang monoton. Adapun faktor internal yaitu karena rasa bosan terhadap kegiatan dan rutinitas yang ada di pesantren.
Kata Kunci: Kenakalan Remaja, Interkasi Simbolik, Pondok Pesantren
KONTROL DIRI PADA MAHASISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Firdaus Mu’minatus Fitriati , Himawati Ditiya , Arianty Meity 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak
Covid-19 merupakan pandemic global yang telah mendorong pemerintah untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh yang menjadi polemic bagi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa secara deskriptif kuantitatif pada tingkat control diri mahasiswa yang menjalankan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 110 mahasiswa yang menjalankan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Peneliti menguji validitas isi skala control diri, hasilnya menunjukkan koefisiensi reliabilitas sebesar 0,918. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang menjalankan pembelajaran jarak jauh memiliki control diri yang tinggi yaitu pada skor rata-rata mean empirik 88,23 lebih besar dari skor rata-rata hipotetik 67.5. Sedangkan, data deskriptif pada responden berdasarkan domisili, usia, dan tingkat semester menunjukkan hasil rata-rata mean empirik dalam kategori tinggi. Namun terdapat perbedaan skor empirik berdasarkan jenis kelamin, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memiliki kontrol diri yang tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki.
Kata kunci: kontrol diri, pembelajaran jarak jauh dan mahasiswa.

Abstract
Covid-19 as global pandemic has prompted the government to issue distance learning policy which has become polemic for university students. This study aims to analyze quantitatively descriptive at the level of self-control of students who run distance learning. The subject of this study was collected from 110 students who run distance learning. Researchers tested the content validity of the self-control scale, the results showed a reliability coefficient of 0.918. The results also show that students who run distance learning have high self-control, namely the empirical average score of 88.23, which is greater than the hypothetical average score of 67.5. Meanwhile, descriptive data on respondents based on domicile, age, and semester level showed the empirical average results in the high category. However, there are differences in empirical scores based on gender, the results show that women have high self-control compared to men.
Key word: self control, distance learning and university students.
TRANSFORMASI BIROKRASI PEMERINTAH DALAM PENERAPAN E-GOVERMMENT PADA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Afiyah Siti 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak
Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis tantangan yang dihadapi oleh birokrasi dalam penanganan Covid-19, serta bagaimana wujud dari Urgensi Reformasi Regulasi Birokrasi Untuk Mendorong Upaya Optimalisasi Penerapan E-Government pada New Normal. Disamping itu untuk mewujudkan bagaimana cara memulihkan ekonomi masyarakat. Permasalahannya birokrasi Indonesia tampaknya masih memperlihatkan perilaku birokrasi Weberian yang terpaku pada regulasi dan prosedur hierarki. Akibatnya birokrasi Indonesia terkesan lamban dan tidak cekatan dalam menghadapi persoalan pandemi Covid-19. Dalam situasi darurat, birokrasi seharusnya mempraktikkan paradigma agilitas birokrasi sehingga mampu menghadapi perkembangan baru. Paradigma agilitas birokrasi di Indonesia tidak mudah diwujudkan karena pola birokrasi di Indonesia sedikit banyak masih terpengaruh oleh budaya organisasi yang dibawa pada masa Orde Baru. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan kasus berdasarkan kajian dan fakta – fakta yang ada di masyarakat. Kesimpulan Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan penggunaan e-government terutama mengoptimalisasikan penerapan model Network Service. Untuk dapat menerapkan hal tersebut maka perlu adanya reformasi regulasi di bidang birokrasi, serta mampu mewujudkan agilitas birokrasi, yaitu mengubah upfront planning menjadi incremental planning.
Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Pemerintah, E-Government, New Normal.
Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to analyze the challenges faced by the bureaucracy in handling Covid-19, as well as how the Urgency of Bureaucratic Regulatory Reform to Encourage Optimization Efforts to Implement E-Government in the New Normal. Besides, to realize how to restore the community's economy. The problem is that the Indonesian bureaucracy still seems to show Weberian bureaucratic behavior which is fixated on hierarchical regulations and procedures. As a result, the Indonesian bureaucracy seems slow and inexperienced in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. In an emergency situation, the bureaucracy should practice the paradigm of bureaucratic agility so that it is able to face new developments.The paradigm of bureaucratic agility in Indonesia is not easy to realize because the pattern of bureaucracy in Indonesia is still more or less influenced by the organizational culture brought about during the New Order era.The research method used in this paper is juridical-normative with a statutory approach, concept approach and case approach based on studies and facts that exist in the community. Conclusion The results of this study are to increase the use of e-government, especially optimizing the application of the Network Service model.To be able to implement this, it is necessary to reform regulations in the field of bureaucracy, and be able to realize bureaucratic agility, namely changing upfront planning into incremental planning.Keywords: Government Services, E-Government, New Normal
Peran Pondok Pesantren dalam Mencegah Faham Radikalisme Agama
Authors: Yoyok Amirudin  
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pondok pesantren dalam mencegah faham radikalisme. Radikalisme telah merusak sendi moral sebuah bangsa dan merusak citra agama Islam. Tidak sedikit aksi radikalisme di rencanakan dan dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang merasa dirinya paling alim dan paham agama. Dengan dalih jihad dan membela agama mereka bertindak amoral dan menghalalkan tindakan anarkisme. Ini yang tidak sejalan dengan tujuan agama Islam diturunkan di bumi. Islam yang seharusnya menebarkan ajaran kasih saying dan toleran. Dengan begini Islam rahmatan lil alamin akan diterima oleh setiap orang yamng sesuai dengan guide book al Quran dan al Hadits. Salah satu pondok pesantren yang konsen terhadap pencegahan faham radikalisme adalah Pondok Pesantren Sabilurrosyad Gasek Malang. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan: Pertama, dengan model pemahaman islam wasathiyah (moderat), hal ini terlihat dari bentuk pembelajaran dan kurikulum yang di ajarkan di pondok Gasek. Kedua, rasa nasionalisme yang tinggi. Ketiga, toleransi diajarkan sejak santri masuk pertama di Pondok Pesantren. Masa Orientasi Pondok, santri diberikan materi tentang toleransi. Keempat, Reorientasi makna Jihad. Yang selama ini jihad diartikan dengan berperang bagi Pondok Sabilurrosyad dimaknai jihad melawan kebodohan jihad menegakkan ajaran Islam yang moderat di media sosial.
Internalisasi nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah
Authors: Muthoharoh Miftakhul 
Published: March 2022

Masalah yang terjadi dinegara kita saat ini sebenarnya tidak lepas dari persoalan karakter. Maraknya prilaku anarkis, korupsi, manipulasi, penyelewengan jabatan serta krisis keteladanan dan kepemimpinan dari para tokoh elit di negeri ini menjadi fakta yang tidak terbantahkan. Realitas seperti ini hamper menjadi tontonan sehari-hari di media public dan bisa dilihat oleh jutaan rakyat Indonesia.
Realitas ini akhirnya menggugah sejumlah kalangan untuk kembali menghidupkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang dirasa saat ini mulai tergerus oleh laju arus globalisasi dan modernisasi yang tak terbendung lagi. Dunia pendidikan sebagai benteng pertahanan terakhir yang mampu menahan derasnya terjangan dekadensi moral yang melanda bangsa ini.
Pendidikan karakter sesungguhnya memiliki urgensitas yang sangat tinggi dalam membangun moral anak bangsa. Dan semestinya pendidikan karakter termasuk dalam materi yang harus diajarkan dan dikuasai serta direalisasikan oleh peserta didik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu dunia pendidikan sangat diharapkan menjadi motor penggerak untuk mengedukasi bangsa kita sehingga manusia di Indonesia leih berkarakter, bermartabat dan mulia.
Tanggung jawab berat yang haris dipikul oleh dunia pendidikan akhirnya memunculkan tuntutan bagi lembaga pendidikan untuk meweujudkan cita-cita untuk membekali peserta didik dengan pendidikan karakter. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana cara menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter melalui pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam di sekolah.
ANALISIS KINERJA JARINGAN FIBER TO THE HOME MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI 10-GIGABIT PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK DI JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Silalahi Lukman Medriavin , Hapsari Retno Dwi , Simanjuntak Imelda Uli Vistalina , Rochendi Agus Dendi 
Published: March 2022

Dewasa ini, keburuhan masyarakat akan layanan internet meningkat, faktor ini disebabkan karena kegiatan kerja dirumah ataupun sekolah dirumah sehingga internet menjadi kebutuhan utama. Riset ini mengangkat tentang analisa kinerja jaringan Fiber To The Home sepanjang 1,32 km dari Sentra-Telepon-Otomat (STO) Slipi ke Jalan Tali Kota Bambu Selatan, Jakarta Barat menggunakan teknologi 10-Gigabit Passive Optical Network. Tujuan riset ini adalah mendapatkan desain jaringan fiber to the home kemudian simulasikan menggunakan peranti lunak Optisystem hingga didapatkan hasil performansi jaringan yang terbaik. Metode riset yang digunakan antara lain menghitung link power budget, rise time budget dan Bit Error Rate (BER). Hasil perhitungan menyatakan kelayakan jaringan link power budget berkisar antara -22,367 dBm hingga -22,485 dBm. Hasil simulasi Optisystem diperoleh nilai antara -16,191 dBm hingga -16,310 dBm dan hasil pengukuran di lapangan diperoleh nilai antara -14,55 dBm hingga -15,00 dBm. Hasil ini memenuhi standar kelayakan jaringan PT. Telkom sebesar ≥ -28 dBm. Pada rise time budget diperoleh nilai 49,60 ps sampai 49,67 ps pada tipe persinyalan Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ), artinya hasil tersebut layak karena nilainya lebih kecil 70% dari nilai rise time perangkat saat periode bit Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ). Untuk Bit Error Rate (BER) diperoleh nilai sebesar 3,11145 x 10-52, hasil ini memenuhi standar kelayakan jaringan yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 10-9. Kesimpulan riset ini menunjukkan bahwa jaringan Fiber to the Home (FTTH) ini layak untuk beroperasi.
Evaluating performance of students in engineering statistics final exam questions
Authors: Lohgheswary N. , Lun A. Wei , Jedi A. 
Published: March 2022

Engineering Statistics is one of Engineering Mathematics subject which is common for all the engineering courses besides Vector Calculus, Linear Algebra, Differential Equations and Numerical Analysis. Students performance in Engineering Statistics subject can be evaluated examining through the final exam questions. Students need to understand the concept learn through a semester or 14 weeks of period and do necessary preparation to do the final exam questions. Rasch model is used to evaluate students performance in Engineering Statistics examination. A total of 114 engineering students sat for Engineering Statistics final examination. There are 5 Course Outcomes and 2 Programme Outcomes for Engineering Statistics subject. The final exam marks were entered in excel. Then the marks transferred to *prn format. Next Rasch model generate the output. The outputs are summary statistics for person, summary statistics for item, item map and person map. The summary statistics for person able to groups the students into 2 groups, namely high performers and low performers. On the other hand, the items can be group into 4 groups. They are difficult, mediocre, easy and very easy. The item map and the person map able to show those groups clearly
By using Doctor Blade Method, Lithium and Magnesium Co-Doped with Nickel Oxide Thin Film as Charge Transport Layer for Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cell
Authors: Rehman Abdul , Naseem Shahzad 
Published: March 2022

The organic materials for hole transport layer HTL such as PEDOT: PSS and Spiro-OMeTAD are poor electron blockers, more expensive, unstable, and large charge recombination materials. The inorganic material such as nickel oxide and copper oxide thin film for hole transport layer HTL was used to enhance the fill factor FF, power conversion efficiency PCE and stability of the hole transport layer for inorganic perovskite solar cell. Lithium and Magnesium co-doped with nickel oxide nanoparticles deposited on indium doped tin oxide ITO glass then deposited the cesium lead iodide bromide layer by using doctor blade method then characterize this thin film for confirmed the properties of the materials.
The crystal structure of nickel oxide was measured from XRD and all the peaks were matched with JCPDS cards. The average crystalline size was 24 nm has cubic in shape. For optical properties and bandgap measured, using UV visible and DRS confirmed the strong absorbance near to the visible range, and bandgap decreased from 3.7 to 3.4 eV by adding doping. After the deposition of the inorganic perovskite layer, the bandgap decreased from 3.09 eV to 2.56 eV. RBS confirmed the chemical composition, impurity, and thickness of the thin film. The IV curve measurement showed the 4.3 % efficiency of the pure nickel oxide thin film, by adding the doping of lithium and magnesium in nickel oxide thin film showed the 7.65 % efficiency with the 83 % fill factor FF.