bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penentu Kualitas Audit dan Peran Moderasi Komite Audit
Authors: Normasyhuri Khavid , Natalelawati Ignasia 
Published: November 2022

Quality audits have an impact on the quality of good financial reports. This study aims to examine the factors that affect audit quality and see that the audit committee is able to strengthen or weaken audit quality. The research sample is manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2019-2021. Sampling is done by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used logistic regression and Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the Audit Tenure research have a negative effect on audit quality, the reputation of the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) and audit fees have a positive effect on audit quality, the audit committee weakens the influence of audit tenure on audit quality. Meanwhile, the audit committee strengthens the influence of KAP reputation and audit fees on audit quality.
Keywords: Tenure Audit; KAP Reputation; Audit Fees; Audit Quality; Audit Committee.
ПУБЛІЧНІ ЗАКУПІВЛІ ТА ЇХ РОЛЬ В УДОСКОНАЛЕННІ ПУБЛІЧНИХ ФІНАНСІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Staschuk Olena , Borysiuk Olena , Prots Natalia 
Published: November 2022

В статті розкрита роль публічних закупівель в системі публічних фінансів України в умовах війни Росії проти України та післявоєнної відбудови; проаналізовано механізм здійснення публічних закупівель в Україні та його відповідність нормативам ЄС; з’ясовані чинники, які впливають на ефективність публічних закупівель; досліджені проблеми, які існують в Україні при проведенні тендерних закупівель в умовах війни Росії проти України; виявлені проблеми у діяльності контролюючих структур країни в царині здійснення публічних закупівель. В статті також обґрунтовуються напрями реформування механізму здійснення публічних закупівель в Україні з урахуванням досвіду країн Європейського Союзу; з’ясовані фінансові особливості здійснення публічних закупівель після вступу у дію нової редакції Закону України «Про публічні закупівлі»; досліджені форми фінансової відповідальності учасників та замовників публічних закупівель в Україні та їх ефективність.
Kalmyk Identity in Historical Perspective
Authors: Terbish Baasanjav 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Kalmyks have lived in southwest Russia for about four centuries. Whilst cultural assimilation with neighbouring peoples has been an ongoing process since the Kalmyks first settled in the lower Volga from 1630, the twentieth century, which saw the rise and fall of several political regimes in Russia, was the most dramatic period in the group’s history in that it had a deep impact not only on their social structure, religion, and way of life but also on their identity. Subjected to various political ideologies, not to mention punitive mass deportation to Siberia and Central Asia from 1943 to 1956, the Kalmyks had to constantly negotiate their identity not only with the Tsarist/Soviet/Russian state but also among themselves. Whilst today’s self-narratives of Kalmyk ethnic identity are inextricably linked to the discourse of post-Soviet cultural revival, in order to explain the fluidity and dynamics of Kalmyk identity this paper takes a comprehensive approach to the history of the Kalmyk people since their first settlement on the lower Volga. Ethnic identity and its development are narrated chronologically, taking into account social structure, religion, historiography, and popular concepts to which the Kalmyks have been subjected, and which they have embraced, in the course of their history.
تقويم اداء معلمي التربية الاسلامية في ضوء مهارات التفكير الابتكاري
Authors: عبد علي رضا 
Published: November 2022

يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة " أداء معلمي التربية الاسلامية في ضوء مهارات التفكير الابتكاري "
وتكونت عينة هذا البحث من معلمي التربية الاسلامية في مركز الكوت / محافظة واسط والبالغ عددهم (233) معلماً ومعلمة .
ولتحقيق هدف البحث أعد الباحث استبانة تكونت من (30) فقرة موزعة على اربعة مجالات (المرونة ، الاصالة ، الطلاقة ، الاضافة -التفاصيل) ، وتأكد الباحث من صدق الاداة بعد عرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء والمحكمين ، وكما تحقق من ثبات الاداة بطريقة التجزئة النصفية فبلغ معامل الثبات (0,83 (وبأستعمال الوسط المرجح والوزن المئوي توصل الباحث الى تحديد الاسباب التي تقف وراء ضعف معلمي التربية الاسلامية في مهارات التفكير الابتكاري ، ثم وضع الباحث عدد من المعالجات التي تسهم في حل هذه المشكلة .
Iris recognition model based on Principal Component analysis and 2 level Haar wavelet transform: Case study CUHK and UTIRIS iris databases
Authors: Hamzah Abed Mohammed 
Published: November 2022

A biometric recognition system provide automatic identification of human being based on some special and unique physical or behavioral features of the individual. One of the most reliable identification system is iris recognition system. This work aim to recognize and identify iris among many of images that have been save in databases. Each one of database that used manipulating in many steps starting with enhance the details of iris and segment the iris and pupil then extract the raw features based on 2D Haar wavelet transform to capture both global and local features of iris image. After that by Appling reduction step to select only the useful and unique features that belong to each person. In this work PCA used as a reduction method. Finally the minimum distance are used to check the similarity between the database’s features training set and input image, also three similarity techniques are used between input iris image and the template that save in database. Weighted Euclidean distance, Hamming distance and Cosine distance. Cosine method achieve good result than other method by using reduction and without reduction.
Choice Of a Specific Path To Ensure Transmitting Data With No Wasting In The Power Of Nodes
Authors: S. Almhanna Mahdi , Ali ALSaidi Saif , M. Almuttairi Rafah 
Published: November 2022

ان تحسين انتقال الطاقة هو مؤشر هام لتمديد عمر الشبكة والحفاظ على استمراريه اتصال الشبكة وجودتها. بدون تحسين الطاقة للعقد ضمن الشبكة فان العقد ربما تفشل في الاتصال مع جاراتها (العقد الاخرى) .ان الهدف الرئيسي من هذا البحث هو دراسة إمكانية توصيل البيانات إلى وجهتها ( المستلم). ان هذا البحث يركز على الطاقة الفعلية المتوفرة في العقد او في السيرفرات فهو يقوم بإرسال البيانات الى الجهة المستلمة من خلال اجبارها بالمرور بممرات امنه و تجنب الممرات التي لا تحتوي على الطاقة الكافية لنقل البيانات الى المستلم وبالنتيجة فان هذا سيجنبنا مشكلة فقدان الطاقة دون الاستفادة منها في وصول البيانات الى وجهتها

The optimization of Transmission power is a significant indicator to extend the period and maintaining the networks quality connection. without optimization, nodes perhaps fails to connect with its neighbor. the main goal of the current article is reachability of data to the destination. It focuses on the energy which is already available in the node. this model, Trying to send data to its goal using the safest path for the purpose of avoiding unnecessary loss of energy.
Axiological and Ideological Reframing in the Interpreting of Syrian Refugee’s Trauma Discourse: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Interviews as an Example
Authors: Majeed Ahmed F. , Fouad Ammar 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Trauma discourse can actively participate in truthfully reflecting victims’ painful experiences. The importance of this kind of discourse increases when it is delivered at certain times, in certain places and to certain people. If the speaker succeeds in the convincing audience, different reactions take place the least of which is driving people’s understanding towards a point that the speaker hopes to. This happens when both the speaker and his audience share the same language. When a discourse is delivered in a language foreign to the audience the only alternative is translation and interpreting. It is expected that throughout interpreting, refugees’ feelings and ideas are and have to be reflected to foreigners. To achieve such a goal, interpreting has to be as transparent as possible. The interpreter’s axiology and ideology may, however, play a decisive role in obstructing the transference of these significant experiences. The present article tries to investigate the degree to which Arabic trauma discourse is distorted in interpreting. It hypothesizes that interpreters are consciously or/and unconsciously socio-politically motivated to delete, add or improperly substitute the linguistic indicators used to convey emotional responses to the crisis. It adopts Baker’s (2006) understanding of narrative reframing. It investigates the rendering of the interpersonal linguistic tools suggested in Martin and White’s (2005) proposal of appraisal theory. The data is taken from the UNHCR’s interviews with Syrian refugees. The thorough examination of the interpreting of these interviews reveals that the interpreters play an effective role in discursively underestimating or exaggerating the interviewees’ suffering.
Keywords
Trauma Discourse UNHCR institutional hegemony and interpreter axiology Ideology Syrian Refugees
البتر الانفعالي وعلاقته بالانهماك بالتعلم لدى طلبة كليتي الفنون الجميلة والتربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بجامعة الموصل
Authors: محمود جرجيس أسيل 
Published: November 2022

المستخلص
هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على البتر الانفعالي لدى طلبة كليتي الفنون الجميلة والتربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بجامعة الموصل. والفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في البتر الانفعالي تبعاً لمتغيرات (الجنس- والصف الدراسي- والتفاعل بينهما).والانهماك بالتعلم.والفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الانهماك بالتعلم تبعاً للمتغيرات (الجنس- والصف الدراسي- والتفاعل بينهما). والعلاقة بين البتر الانفعالي والانهماك بالتعلم. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من(463) طالباً وطالبة، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس البتر الانفعالي واستخراج الخصائص السايكومترية له، فضلاً عن تبني مقياس الانهماك بالتعلم لـ(المشهداني، 2016)،واظهرت النتائج إن الطلبة ليس لديهم بتراً انفعالياً،لا توجد فروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في البتر الانفعالي تبعاً للمتغيرات (الجنس- والصف الدراسي- والتفاعل بينهما). وان طلبة الجامعة لديهم انهماكاً بالتعلم،ولا توجد فروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الانهماك بالتعلم تبعاً للمتغيرات (الجنس- والصف الدراسي- والتفاعل بينهما). وتوجد علاقة ارتباطية عكسية بين البتر الانقعالي والانهماك بالتعلم.
قياس الهوية الوطنية لدى طلبة الجامعة دراسة مقارنة تبعا للفترة الزمنية ) 2010 – 2015 )
Authors: عبد الجبار القيسي عبد الغفار 
Published: November 2022

تشكل الظروف التي مر بها العراق من حروب متتالية وحصار واحتلال أجنبي وتغير للنظام وما رافق ذلك من تدمير للبنى التحتية المدنية والاقتصادية فضلاً عن أحداث العنف والحرب الطائفية واستمرار الإرهاب باشكاله المختلفة. وبروز احزاب سياسية عديدة ذات توجهات مختلفة والأغلب منها ديني وانتشار القنوات الفضائية باعدادها الكثيرة. كل هذه الظروف وغيرها اثرت في طبيعة الشخصية العراقية أسهمت في زعزعة مفهوم المواطنة او الهوية الوطنية وتأرجحها صعوداً وهبوطاً، تبعاً لانتماءات المواطنين القومية والدينية والسياسية والعشائرية.
هذا الأختلاف في مفهوم الهوية الوطنية يشكل عامل عدم استقرار في مفهوم الانتماء للوطن وما يتبعه من مستلزمات تعبر عن مقدار الولاء له.
Non Traumatic Coma in the Intensive Care Unit: Etiology and Prognosis
Authors: Kafle D. R. , Sah R. P. , Karki D. R. 
Published: November 2022

Background Impaired consciousness and coma is common reason for admission into the intensive care unit .It results from many etiological factors with varying outcome. Causes may vary in different parts of the world as is the outcome depending on the availability of appropriate care to deal with those patients.
Objective To identify the etiological factors responsible for non traumatic coma and also evaluate if those factors influence the prognosis.
Method This is a hospital based cross sectional study carried out at Nobel Medical College, Biratnagar between December 2019 and December 2020. All the patients who were admitted into the intensive care unit with coma due to non traumatic causes were included in the study.
Result One hundred seven patients were enrolled in the study with mean age of the patient 54.5±19 years. There were 61(57%) male. Forty seven (43.9%) patients died while 60(56.1%) patients survived. Common etiological factors identified were impaired renal function 32(29.9%), anoxia 30 (28%), sepsis 28(26.2%), stroke 26(24.3%), metabolic derangement 21(19.6%). Coma due to sepsis was significantly associated with mortality (p=0.001) as was impaired renal function (p =0.035), cardiac disease (p=0.016) and low Glasgow Coma Scale (p=0.046). We did not find any association between age (p=0.53), gender (p=0.94) duration of coma (p=0.75) and mortality.
Conclusion Impaired consciousness is a common problem encountered in the intensive care unit with very high mortality. Low Glasgow Coma Scale, Sepsis, impaired renal function and cardiac disease were associated with higher mortality.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Ms.Excel Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Dilingkungan Karang Taruna
Authors: Azis Mochammad Abdul , Kaafi Ahmad Al , Leliyanah Leliyanah , Suparni Suparni 
Published: November 2022

Berkembangnya teknologi informasi yang sangat pesat di kalangan masyarakat, membuat masyarakat tertarik untuk memberi kemudahan dalam segala aktifitasnya. Hal ini membutuhkan keterampilan yang terlatih karena banyaknya software untuk mendukung aktifitas kerja sehari-hari. Karang Taruna selain menjadi organisasi kepemudaan juga sekaligus menjadi wadah untuk mengembangkan diri, tumbuh, dan berkembang atas dasar kesadaran serta tanggung sosial untuk generasi muda. UKKT RW.06 juga mempunyai banyak kegiatan yang diadakan seperti pelatihan/edukasi, bakti sosial, kerja bakti dan lain sebagainya. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala atau masalah yang dialami oleh UKKT RW.06 dan memberikan solusi atau cara mengatasi dan memperbaiki kendala atau masalah pada organisasi UKKT. Kendala atau masalah tersebut belum memiliki sistem laporan pencatatan dan pendataan yang lebih efektif dan lebih efisien. Pencatatan dan pendataan yang dilakukan secara sederhana seperti masih menggunakan buku besar dalam pencatatan, tidak adanya arsip digital yang dapat dilihat kembali, dan minimnya pengetahuan dalam hal pengoperasian aplikasi penunjang aktifitas (office) membuat pendokumentasian, pencatatan dan pelaporan kegiatan Karang Taruna tidak terorganisir dengan rapih. Selanjutnya permasalahan mitra yang kami temui sebagai bahan pelatihan dan pembinaan agar mitra berkembang lebih maju dengan mampu mempraktekkan sistem pencatatan dan pendataan dengan lebih efisien. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat adalah berupa webinar/workshop secara hybird memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar membuat laporan keuangan dan kegiatan karang.
The Hospital Food Experience Questionnaire Predicts Adult Patient Food Intake
Authors: Trinca Vanessa , Duizer Lisa , Keller Heather 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Describe food/beverage intake among all patients and those with low meal intake and determine if the Hospital Food Experience Questionnaire (HFEQ), or its shorter version (HFEQ-sv), predicts food intake while considering patient (e.g., gender) and hospital characteristics (e.g., foodservice model). Methods: Cross-sectional study of 1087 adult patients from 16 hospitals in Ontario, Canada. The valid and reliable HFEQ assessed patients’ meal quality perceptions. Visual estimation determined overall meal and food/beverage intake using the Comstock method. Binary logistic regressions tested the association between patient and hospital characteristics and whether HFEQ or HFEQ-sv scores added utility in predicting overall meal intake (≤50% vs. ≥75%). Results: Approximately 29% of patients consumed ≤50% of their meal. Models assessing patient and hospital characteristics and either the HFEQ or the HFEQ-sv were significant (LRT(43) = 72.25, P = 0.003; LRT(43) = 93.46, P < 0.001). Men and higher HFEQ or HFEQ-sv scores demonstrated significantly higher odds of ≥75% meal consumption. Considering HFEQ or HFEQ-sv scores explained greater variance in meal intake and resulted in better model fits. Conclusions: The HFEQ and HFEQ-sv predict patient meal intake when adjusting for covariates and add utility in understanding meal intake. Either version can be confidently used to support menu planning and food delivery to promote food intake.
РИТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ В СТИХОТВОРНОЙ РЕЧИ
Authors: Hameed Montasra Abdul Rahman 
Published: November 2022

يقدم هذا البحث من جانب وصفا للمسائل البلاغية كاداة نحويه ذات اسلوب تكمن أهميتها في تغير المعنى القواعدي للجمل الاستفهامية ومن جانب اخر فهو يوفر وصفا لكلام النص الشعري الذي يمثل موضوع التغير الأسلوبي بهدف دراسة معاني الوحدات اللغوية ويمثل الواقع الموضوعي حيث يمكن تتبع مفهوم الايدلوجية عن طريق تميز ثلاثة أساليب علمية لدراسة المسائل البلاغية وهي:
١.المعرفة اللغوية (المفهوم اللغوي) .
٢.التأزر اللغوي المعرفي.
٣. التطبيق اللغوي.
Tubulin Isotypes and Posttranslational Modifications in Vascular Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Santiago-Mujika Estibaliz , Luthi-Carter Ruth , Giorgini Flaviano , Mukaetova-Ladinska Elizabeta B. 
Published: November 2022

Background: Vascular dementia (VaD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are the two most common forms of dementia. Although these two types of dementia have different etiologies, they share some similarities in their pathophysiology, such as neuronal loss and decreased levels of tau protein. We hypothesize that these can have an impact upon the molecular changes in tubulin, precede the neuronal cell loss, and lead to changes in cytoskeletal associated proteins, as documented in both VaD and AD. Objective: We characterized different isotypes of tubulin together with their posttranslational modifications, as well as several microtubule associated proteins (MAPs), such as tau protein, MAP2 and MAP6, all together known as the tubulin code. Methods: We performed western blotting in human brain homogenates of controls and AD and VaD subjects. Results: We report that the levels of different tubulin isotypes differ depending on the dementia type and the brain area being studied: whereas α-tubulin is increased in the temporal lobe of VaD patients, it is decreased in the frontal lobe of AD patients. In VaD patients, the frontal lobe had a decrease in tyrosinated tubulin, which was accompanied by a decrease in tau protein and a tendency for lower levels of MAP2. Conclusion: Our findings highlight distinct changes in the tubulin code in VaD and AD, suggesting a therapeutic opportunity for different dementia subtypes in the future.
Switch Maintenance Therapy for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma
Authors: Ahmed Ramsha , Gupta Shilpa 
Published: November 2022

INTRODUCTION: While switch maintenance therapy is being increasingly investigated in solid tumors, it is a standard in only a few. We conducted a systematic review on switch maintenance therapy for metastatic urothelial carcinoma. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: In this systematic review, we conducted a literature search in PubMed and Cochrane databases up to 2021, based on PRISMA statement guidelines. One hundred and fifty eight articles were identified and after a three-step selection process and six articles, using different agents were included in evidence synthesis. The primary end points were effect on overall survival, progression free survival, safety and tolerability. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: In the pre-immunotherapy era, targeted therapies like sunitinib, lapatinib and vinflunine were studied as switch maintenance therapy in metastatic urothelial carcinoma but did not show any overall survival benefit. Use of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 agents have shown promise as switch maintenance therapy; pembrolizumab showed improvement in progression free survival in a phase 2 trial and avelumab showed improvement in overall survival and progression free survival in the phase 3 JAVELIN Bladder 100 trial. CONCLUSION: Immunotherapy with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 agents has emerged as an effective switch maintenance strategy in patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Intensification of the immunotherapy backbone in this setting can potentially further enhance outcomes. Emerging evidence shows a potential role of Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors in this setting as well. Results from ongoing and planned studies will help us understand which switch maintenance approaches would be most effective for improving outcomes in metastatic urothelial carcinoma.
Patient safety culture in a COVID-19 ICU compared to a clinical-surgical ICU in the Brazilian Eastern Amazon: A cross-sectional study
Authors: dos Santos Maria Luiza Rodrigues , Tavares Victória Brioso , da Costa Natália Silva , da Silva Marcos Valério Santos , de Melo-Neto João Simão 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for a new dynamic in the organization and practices of health services, as it required rapid restructuring to promote safe and harm-free assistance. OBJECTIVE: To assess the dimensions of the patient safety culture (PSC) from the perspective of the health team professionals in clinical-surgical ICU (G1) compared to a COVID-19 ICU (G2). METHODS: Cross-sectional, analytical, descriptive and inferential study, using the “Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture” questionnaire. RESULTS: The domain “Supervisor/Manager Expectations and Actions Promoting Patient Safety (PS)” was a potential weakness for G1 (p = 0.003). G2 was most positive on improving PS, being informed about errors, considering PS as a top priority to management, and that the units work together to provide the best care (p > 0.05). G1 was most negative about the work culture with staff from other units, exchange of information across units, and shift changes (p > 0.05). The highest PS grade was related to greater communication, and a smaller frequency of events was reported only for G2 (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: There must be a balance in terms of attention focused on PS between different ICUs in times of crisis, especially regarding the supervisors/managers actions.
Technological quality of wheat grains and flour as affected by nitrogen fertilization and weather conditions
Authors: de Lucena Marinho Jéssica , Silva Sergio Ricardo , de Batista Fonseca Inês Cristina , de Miranda Martha Zavariz , Guarienti Eliana Maria , Zucareli Claudemir 
Published: November 2022

The quality of grains and flour can be influenced by genetics, crop management, and the environment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the technological quality of wheat grains and flour influenced by the interaction among genotype, nitrogen (N) fertilization and weather conditions in different regions of wheat crop adaptation in southern Brazil, aiming to support farmers and the bakery industry sector in their decision-making processes. The experiment was carried out in three environments (Londrina in rainfed and irrigated conditions; and Ponta Grossa in rainfed) in a randomized block design with a 10 × 2 factorial scheme. Ten wheat genotypes (BRS Sanhaço, BRS Graúna, BRS Gaivota, BRS Gralha-Azul, TBIO Sinuelo, TBIO Mestre, TBIO Sossego, TBIO Sintonia, TBIO Toruk, and Quartzo) and two N rates (40 and 120 kg ha-1) were assessed. The following technological quality analyses were performed in grains or flour: hectoliter weight, thousand-kernel weight, falling number, grain protein concentration, experimental flour extraction (i.e. flour yield), wet gluten concentration, and alveography. Increasing N rates from 40 to 120 kg ha-1 enhanced the concentrations of grain protein and wet gluten. However, it did not influence dough gluten strength and the commercial classification of the flour. Nitrogen fertilization also influenced the flour yield, dough tenacity and elasticity index, depending on the genotype × environment interaction. Environments with higher temperatures favored the flour yield and wet gluten concentration, while lower temperatures increased the thousand-kernel weight and falling number. Water deficit increased the dough extensibility and grain protein concentration, whereas higher water availability favored the falling number, dough tenacity, and tenacity/extensibility ratio. Therefore, these outcomes are important drivers for farmers when choosing specific wheat genotypes for the environmental conditions of their farms, when they intend to meet the industrial requirements of mills and food companies that use wheat flour.