bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimating Seismometer Orientations from Teleseismic P-Wave Particle Motion Analysis
Authors: Albuquerque Diogo Farrapo , Peres Rocha Marcelo , Ianniruberto Marco , França George Sand , A. Fuck Reinhardt , Paulo Matheus Figueredo de , Aguiar Marcos Breno , Bianchi Marcelo , Assumpção Marcelo , Barros Lucas Vieira 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT. Three-component seismometers are essential for seismological methods that demand rotational transformations on the horizontal components. In order to verify the orientation of seismometers installed on Pantanal, Chaco and Paraná Structural Studies Network (XC-USP) and on Seismological Observatory Network (OS-UnB), we used P-wave Particle Motion Analysis combined with Directional Statistics. We also tested this method in a well-known misoriented station (IU.RCBR), which belongs to the Global Seismograph Network (IU-GSN). In addition to station IU.RCBR, with orientation error of +55.80º, we detected 3 stations with errors larger than ±10º: OS.FUN1 (-10.14º), OS.SIM2 (-11.93º) and OS.SSV2 (-27.16º). The orientation error of the last one was possibly caused by the non-declination of the compass used to align the sensor with respect to geographic north.Keywords: orientation analysis, seismographic station, three-component seismometer. Estimando Orientações de Sismômetros a partir da Análise do Movimento de Partículas de Ondas P TelessísmicasRESUMO. Sismômetros triaxiais são essenciais para métodos sismológicos que exigem transformações rotacionais nas componentes horizontais. Para verificar a orientação dos sismômetros instalados na Rede de Estudos Estruturais do Pantanal, Chaco e Paraná (XC-USP) e na Rede do Observatório Sismológico (OS-UnB), foi utilizada a Análise de Movimento de Partículas de ondas P combinada com Estatística Direcional. Também testamos esse método em uma estação com erro de orientação bem conhecido (IU.RCBR), que pertence à Rede Sismográfica Global (IU-GSN). Além da estação IU.RCBR, com erro de orientação de +55.80º, detectamos 3 estações com erros maiores que ±10º: OS.FUN1 (-10,14º), OS.SIM2 (-11,93º) e OS.SSV2 (-27,16º). O erro de orientação da última foi possivelmente ocasionado pela não declinação da bússola utilizada para alinhar o sensor em relação ao norte geográfico.Palavras-chave: análise de orientação, estação sismográfica, sismômetro triaxial.
Intermediality of the Serbian novel of the end of the XX ‒ early XXI century
Authors: Bilyk Natalia 
Published: March 2022

The relevance of the analysis is due to the fact that the poetics of literary trends, trends and styles of the late XX – early XXI century characterized by a variety of implementation methods. Intermediate is considered one of its modes. The modern history of the art of words in Serbia separately demonstrates a convincing statement of “new genre meanings of an expressed combined character.” Analytical coverage of the experience of the intermediate format of literary actualization of the poetics of fine art is the purpose of this article. The novelty of the presented material lies in the precedent systematization of individual manifestations of intermediality in the discourse of the Serbian novel. The study is
based on the productivity of the method of structural analysis in combination with the culture-semiotic approach. In the novels by D. Kish “Klepsidra”, S. Basara “Fama about cyclists”, M. Pavich “Khazar Dictionary”, “Second Body” there is a separate form of intermediality, which is associated with formal-visual inclusion of graphic fragments in the space of prose text. Reproductions, integrated by the artists into their works, testify to the precedents of form and sense actualization according to the principle of psychologization of the visual image, which allows making a more detailed, virtuosic depiction of emotional movements of iconic characters, their spiritual evolution. In conclusion, it should be admitted that in images that are tangent to the intermedia field or appear in it are brought to the constructive level of worldview concepts established in postmodern philosophy. Thus, in the novels of well-known Serbian writers there is a separate precedent of formal and semantic activation of the expressive means of fine arts, in particular the genre of reproduction in the format of an intermedia canon. And its originality and meaning-creating inspiration in outlining the humanistic perspective testifies to the essential enrichment of the poetic discourse of the contemporary Serbian novel.
Impactos del cambio climático : una visión desde México
Authors:   ", Olivera Villaroel Sazcha Marcelo ,   UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA- INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES DR. JOSÉ MARÍA LUIS MORA", Sosa Núñez((Coordinador) Gustavo 
Published: March 2022

"Climate change is the most important problem facing humanity. Evidence on the effect of human activity on the basic conditions of the climate has permeated the national level, and states seem to be willing to formulate strategies to counter the problem, either through mitigation or adaptation measures. Recognizing that climate change is a multifactorial, interdisciplinary problem and transversal to public policies, this project brings together contributions from academic specialists in the subject and its purpose is to explore the current state of the art in Mexico, present research advances, as well as propose paths to explore."
RESPON SETEK TUMBUHAN RAMBUSA (Passiflora foetida L) TERHADAP KONSENTRASI DAN WAKTU PERENDAMAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH (ZPT)
Authors: Hamidah  
Published: March 2022

Passiflora foetida L, better known as rambusa, grows in plantation areas, meadows, roadsides and vacant land. Rambusa is a plant that has not been widely used by the community. Rambusa plant (Passiflora foetida L) has various benefit, including s a medicine to treat bones, anemia, cancer, blood pressure, gums and teeth, kidney disorders, and stress. The part used in the rambusa plant is the fruit. The rambusa fruit contains calcium, iron, antioxidants, minerals and also vitamin C. Growth regulators (ZPT) are natural or synthetic organic compounds that promote, inhibit or modity qualitatively the growth and development of plants. Growth regulatrs play an important role in controlling biological processes in plat tissues. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the concentration and duration of immersion in the appropriate ZPT for rambusa plants. The research was carried out on Jalan Pramuka, Gunung Kelua Village, Samarinda Ulu District, East Kalimantan for 3 (three) months starting from September 1 to Desember 1, 2021. The study was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (RAK) with 2 factors 3 replications, namely : The first factor is the Concentration of ZPT Root Most (R) which consists of 3 (three) levels, namely : R0: Without PGR; R1 : 2 ml L-1. ; R2 ; 4 ml L-1. The second factor is the length of immersion (P) which consists of 3 (three) levels, namely : P0; No Immersion; P1: Immersion 90 minutes; P2 : Immersion 180 minutes. Research parameters, among other; Calculating the Percentage of Live Seeds; Plant length and number of shoots will be counted at 4, 8 and 12 weeks after planting. The results showed that the concentration treatment of Root Most R1 2 ml L-1 had a significant effect on the parameters of plant length 12 weeks after planting, which was 106.03 cm. Treatment duration of immersion P1: immersion 90 minutes gave a significant effect on the parameters of plant length 12 weeks after planting, which was 102.11 cm
Occupancy Density Against ARI Diseases In Tolls In The Work Area of Wonorejo Puskesmas Samarinda City
Authors: Pakaya Ririn , Apriyani Apriyani 
Published: March 2022

Background:
The under-five age group is a group with ARI patients with high morbidity and mortality rates. From january to june 2019, the wonorejo health center in Samarinda city recorded 1055 cases of ARI in all age groups, with the highest position being the toddler age group
Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to determine the density of occupancy with ARI disease in toddlers aged 6-59months in the working area of the Wonorejo Health Center, Samarinda City.
Research Metodes:
This type of research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 6-59 months who visited and registered (recorded in the child regiter book) at the Wonorejo Health Center in September 2019 as many as 110 toddlers. Based on the calculation of slovin samples as many as 86 people. Data analysii using Chi-Square test
Findings:
The results showed that there was a relationship between residential density and ARI in children under five in the Wonorejo Health Center working area, Samarinda city
Conclusion:
The public is expected to pay attention to the number of people in one room, preferably two adults and one toddler with a minimum area of 9m2, because if in one house there is one family member whose ARI can infect others, epecially if sleeeping in one room which is less than 9m2 and there is no ventilation or ventilation of less than 10% of the floor area.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi NaCl terhadap Parameter Elastik Pasir Tersaturasi
Authors: Qadafi Muammar , Malik Usman 
Published: March 2022

AbstrakTelah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh konsentrasi larutan natrium klorinda (NaCl) yang disaturasikan pada sampel (core) pasir terhadap parameter elastik. Core dibuat dengan diameter 7,5 cm dan panjang 10 cm. Core dicetak dengan tekanan sebesar 5,8×104 N/m2. Core yang telah dicetak disaturasi dengan larutan NaCl yang divariasikan kosentrasinya dari 0 ppm hingga 360000 ppm (titik jenuh NaCl) selanjutnya dirambatkan gelombang seismik/elastik menggunakan Sonic Wave Analyzer (SOWAN), dari pengukuran ini akan diperoleh waktu tempuh gelombang (delay) pada sampel. Berdasarkan waktu tempuh, kecepatan gelombang primer dan sekunder pada Core diketahui. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa parameter elastisik dari Core seperti modulus Young, Modulus Bulk, Modulus Geser dan Konstanta Lame. Modulus Young Core berkisar antara 7,8×107Pa-1,8×109Pa, modulus Bulk sebesar 1,8×107Pa-8,9×108Pa, modulus geser antara 5,1×107Pa-7,6×108Pa dan Konstanta Lame berkisar antara 1,8×108Pa-3,4×109Pa. AbstractResearch has been carried out on the effect of saturated sodium chloride (NaCl) solution concentration in sand samples (cores) on elastic parameters. This research was conducted to determine the differences in the elastic core parameters according to the concentration of NaCl that saturates them. The cores are made with a diameter of 7.5 cm and a length of 10 cm. The cores are molded at a pressure of 5,8×104 N/m2. The cores that have been printed are saturated with NaCl solution with varying concentrations from 0 ppm to 360000 ppm (saturation point of NaCl) then propagated seismic/elastic waves using a Sonic Wave Analyzer (SOWAN), from this measurement the wave travel time (delay) will be obtained in the sample. Based on the travel time, the primary and secondary wave velocities at the Core are known. The core elastic parameters was obtained such as Young's modulus, Bulk modulus, Shear modulus and Lame's constant. Young Core modulus ranges from 7,8×107Pa-1,8×109Pa, Bulk modulus of 1,8×107Pa-8,9×108Pa, shear modulus between 5,1×107Pa-7,6×108Pa and Lame Constant ranges between 1,8×108Pa-3,4×109Pa.
The Effect of Technological Organization on Cost Innovation and Value Creation
Authors: Ru-Zhue Jintanee , Aujirapongpan Somnuk , Songkajorn Yaninee , Jiraphanumes Kritsakorn 
Published: March 2022

This research aims to study the effects of technological organization, management of cost innovation, and value creation. The population in this study was the canned and instant food export companies, which are crucial industries that earn incomes for Thailand. The quantitative research method was carried out using questionnaires sent to all companies (census) with the manufacturing managers as respondents. The survey revealed that these companies had a high level of technological organization, value creation, and cost innovation, except for reducing unnecessary functions at a moderate level because the products need to maintain customer demand; therefore, unnecessary adjustments may not be made. PLS-SEM assesses the reflective and structural models to test the research hypotheses. The findings revealed significant influences among three pairs of constructs: (1) technological organization had a positive effect on cost innovation, (2) cost innovation had a positive effect on value creation, and (3) technological organization had a positive effect on value creation. Thus, this research provides empirical information for the influences among the variables and presents the significance of being a technological organization and the inclusion of cost innovation management, to maintain their business during the COVID-19 pandemic and improve the organizational potential for preparation in future circumstances. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-02-09 Full Text: PDF
Efficiency, Effectiveness and Wellness in the post-COVID Workplace
Authors: Kalina Peter 
Published: March 2022

In 1840, organized labor compelled factory owners to limit their workdays to eight hours. Subsequent to this action, management discovered that output actually increased, while mistakes and accidents decreased. In 1916, the Adamson Act established an eight-hour day for railroad workers. This was the first federal law that regulated the hours of workers in private companies. The eight-hour day became a standard for most workers in 1937, when the Fair Labor Standards Act was first proposed under the New Deal (Samuel, 2000).
Before COVID changed perceptions about how people could accomplish their tasks, leaders expected employees to put in long days at the office, and then respond to emails at all hours. They were expected to willingly donate nights, weekends, and vacation time; all without complaining (Carmichael, 2015). The organizational charts of many companies have work cascading from the top of the organizational pyramid down to the bottom. In that version, we work long hours because authority figures (our bosses) tell us to. Managers want their employees to be “Humble, Hungry, and Smart” (Lecioni, 2016). The problem with “hungry” is that a work ethic equating with excess work hours (or the perception of busyness) is an old-school management philosophy that is not sustainable. It leads to overwork, diminished effectiveness, and burnout. That’s not to say we can’t work very hard or for very long hours. We can. We just can’t do it routinely. A week of 60 hours to resolve a crisis is very different from chronic overwork. Predictable, required time off makes teams more productive (Perlow, 2009).
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM PUSAT INFORMASI DAN KONSELING REMAJA (PIK-R) DI SMA NEGERI 1 PEKANBARU
Authors: Astuti Wahyuningsih Budi , Saam Zulfan , Isjoni Isjoni 
Published: March 2022

The aim of this research is how management of program the information center and counseling youth at SMAN 1 Pekanbaru with subfokus are: (1) Achievement of vision and mission implementation of program the information center and counseling youth at SMAN 1 Pekanbaru (2) Planning of program the information center and counseling youth at SMAN 1 Pekanbaru (3) Organizing of program the information center and counseling youth at SMAN 1 Pekanbaru (4) Implementation of program the information center and counseling youth at SMAN 1 Pekanbaru (5) Supervision of program the information center and counseling youth at SMAN 1 Pekanbaru (6) The result of program the information center and counseling youth at SMAN 1 Pekanbaru. The approach of this research is qualitative gotten from respondents with data collection technique through documentation, observation, and in-depth interview. Further data analysis through data reduction, display data, conclusion and verification. The results showed that (1) Achievement of vision and mission implementation of program the information center and counseling youth at SMAN 1 Pekanbaru is categorized sufficient because it has fulfilled 3 aspects of 5 aspects from the objective standard (2) Planning of program the information center and counseling youth at SMAN 1 Pekanbaru is categorized good because it has fulfilled 4 aspects of the 5 aspects from the objective standard (3) The organization of program the information center and counseling youth at SMAN 1 Pekanbaru is categorized very well because it has fulfilled 5 aspects of 5 aspects from the objective standard (4) Implementation of program the information center and counseling youth at SMAN 1 Pekanbaru is categorized well because it has fulfilled 4 aspects of 5 aspects from the objective standard (5) Supervision of program the information center and counseling youth at SMAN 1 Pekanbaru is categorized sufficient because it has fulfilled 3 aspects from 5 aspects from the objective standard (6 ) The result of program the information center and counseling youth in SMAN 1 Pekanbaru is categorized less because it has fulfilled 2 aspects of 5 aspects from objective standard.
Nutritional Status and Intelligence Quotient of Preschool Children in Sunsari, Nepal
Authors: Rai Munawatee , Choudhary Ramanand , Deo Binod Kumar , Baral Dharani Dhar 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Nutritional status has vital role on brain development of children during pregnancy and the first two years of life. Children who suffered from early childhood malnutrition have generally been found to have poorer IQ levels.
Objective: To find out Nutritional Status and Intelligence Quotient of Preschool Children in Bhutaha VDC, Sunsari, Nepal.
Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional design was used for the study. Proportionately 250 preschool children were selected. Data was collected by using self developed semi structured questionnaires for socio-demographic profiles, stadiometer and weighing scale for height and weight measurement respectively. Nutritional status was classified according to World Health Organization (WHO) standard. For an assessment of IQ, Indian Adaptation of Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS) and Developmental Screening Test (DST) scale were used. These scales provide an estimate of social quotient (SQ) and development quotient (DQ) and are designed to measure social maturation of age group 'below 15 years'. Data were analyzed using Pearson chi-square.
Result: Among all, 51.2% of the children were male and most (80%) of the children were from Muslim ethnicity. Mean ± SD age of the children was 51.80±12.31 months. Almost all i.e., 98.4% of the children were delivered by normal vagina delivery and majority i.e., 78% of the children were delivered at home. Nearly equal proportions of children were from nuclear and non nuclear family. Prevalence of stunting and wasting were 28.4% and 8.4% respectively. Among 250 children, 11.6% had superior IQ, 52.4% had bright normal and 36% had average IQ. Mother’s education and malnutrition of children were significantly associated with IQ of children i.e., p=0.006, p=0.011 respectively.
Conclusion: Mother’s education has great impact on Intelligence Quotient of children. Intelligence is strongly related to nutritional status. Poor nutrition leads to poor IQ, which results in poor academic achievements. To prevent this, priority should be given for the prevention of malnutrition which ultimately improves the intelligence of children.
Comparative Study of Laparoscopic Appendectomy versus Open Appendectomy at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Yadav Sanjaya Kumar , Shrestha Sabin , Koirala Sanjib , Singh Ram Kumar 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Appendicitis is a commonly encountered surgical problem. Both laparoscopic appendectomy and open appendectomy are common ways of surgical intervention.
Objective: The objective of this study was to find the outcome of laparoscopic appendectomy versus open appendectomy in terms of duration of surgery, length of hospital stay, pain, and wound infection at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital.
Methodology: A hospital-based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted from 1 February 2021 to 30 July 2021 among 60 appendicitis patients at the surgery department of Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital. Ethical clearance was taken from the institutional review committee (Ref: IRC-PA-098/2077-78 ) of Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital and informed written consent was taken from each study participant. Collected data were entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed by SPSS 23. Frequency, mean and standard deviation were used for univariate analysis. Independent sample t-test and chi-square test were used for bivariate analysis and statistical significance was set at 95% confidence interval and p-value less than 0.05.
Results: The mean age of the open appendectomy group was 30±16.85 years and the laparoscopic appendectomy group was 33.47 ±13.29 years. The majority were female 32 (53.3%). The mean duration of surgery (p=0.003) and length of hospital stay (p=0.001) was found to be statistically significant between the two groups. Further, no statistically significant difference was found for wound infection (p=0.053).
Conclusion: In our centre, despite having more duration of surgery for laparoscopic appendectomy, the length of hospital stay is less. Postoperative pain score at different times and would infection has no difference. Surgeons need to be more informed in both ways of surgeries for its outcome because of no clear-cut better outcomes in either method.
Variation of Cervical Cytology by Pap Smear and its Correlation with Cervical Biopsy in Patients Attending Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Morang, Nepal
Authors: Sinha Amrita , Kafle Santosh Upadhyaya , Singh Mrinalini , Kafle Neeta 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Carcinoma cervix is the second most common cause of death in women worldwide and the most common cause in developing countries. Cervical papsmear is a simple, safe, noninvasive, outdoor and low cost effective screening method for detection of cervical lesion but has limitations and needs confirmation by histopathology. Cervical biopsy is a gold standard but invasive technique.
Objectives: The main objective of this study is to find the changes of cervical cytology by pap smear and to correlate the changes observed in cervical cytology with cervical biopsy.
Methodology: This is a hospital based prospective cross sectional study carried out from September 15, 2020 to May 31, 2021 in Birat Medical College where all pap smears received in the Department of Pathology were included in the study. The cases who had undergone both Pap smear and cervical biopsy were compared. The correlation was then done regarding cytological and histological diagnosis.
Results: In this study, total 550 pap smears were performed and out of them 30 patients were advised for cervical biopsy. Majority of patients were in the age group of 31-40 (38.5%) years. The Pap smear findings revealed 93.4% as negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy (NILM) and 6.5% as epithelial cell abnormality (ECA). ECA comprised atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) with 3.6%, low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion with 1.6%, and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion with 0.9%. There were 2 cases (0.4%) of malignancy. Sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of Pap smear were 90.9%, 89.5%, and 83.3%, respectively.
Conclusion: Pap smear is a cost effective screening method for early detection of premalignant and malignant cervical lesions. However, biopsy is considered to be the gold standard for the confirmation of abnormalities detected in cervical smear provided that it is taken from the representative areas.