bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemasaran Bank Syariah DalamMeningkatkan Minat Generasi Milenial di Era Digital
Authors: Susanti Desi , Lubis Haniah 
Published: November 2022

The development of Islamic banking in the digital era provides opportunities and challenges for its existence. So the Islamic bank must be able to use the existing opportunities as well as possible, namely by improving marketing strategies in the digital era by embracing the millennial generation. The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing strategy of Islamic banks in increasing the interest of the millennial generation in the digital era and also to find out the inhibiting factors in the marketing strategy carried out. the collection technique is through documentation. The analysis is descriptive qualitative. The results show that the marketing strategy of Islamic banks in increasing the interest of the millennial generation in the digital era can be carried out with a marketing mix strategy, namely: creating a condition called bank less (banks without offices), product innovations that can attract millennials namely marriage savings, and qurban savings (one people one goat), digital banks are able to save costs because they are easy, simple, and cheap, promotions by creating creative content competitions, promotions involving influencers/ustadz/artists, and promotions involving the active role of generations millennial. The inhibiting factors are: lack of application socialization by Islamic banks, untouched internet networks in remote areas, features that are still lacking in supporting marketing. Keywords: strategy, marketing, Islamic banking, millennials.
Penerapan Teknologi Metaverse pada Bank Syari’ah
Authors: Riyadi Slamet 
Published: November 2022

Computer Science innovation plays a major role in everyday life-changing and enriching human interaction, communication, and social transactions. Currently, the fourth wave of computational innovation is underway relating to spatial (mapping), immersive technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR), and Augmented Reality (AR). Metaverse is a new interface that is expected to be used to perform all kinds of human-computer interactions. Bank BRI and Bank Mandiri are conventional banks that are starting to enter the metaverse ecosystem. Of the features that have been provided by BSI, there are no features related to the metaverse. From the search that the author did from various sources,untill now there has been no Islamic bank in Indonesia that has begun to penetrate the world of the metaverse. In this article, the focus of the discussion is on the metaverse application that can be used for virtual branch offices of Islamic banks. With the virtual branch in Metaverse, of course, it is hoped that it can be a new, fun journey for customers while at the same time being able to reach a wider community to carry out various digital transaction services as well as better customer service in the future. Spatial is one of the most worthy metaverse applications for the banking world, including Islamic banks. Spatial application provides features that can serve customers in the metaverse realm at a low cost. Spatial empowers users to take advantage of beautiful privacy spaces to share engaging content, build close-knit communities, and drive meaningful sales of creative works and products. Keywords: Augmented Reality, Metaverse, Islamic banking, Virtual Branch, Spatial.
RATERS’ BIAS, BACKGROUND AND PERCEPTION IN AWARDING SCORE OF WRITING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Rahayu Endah Yulia 
Published: November 2022

Assessing writing performance commits bias due to interaction between raters and criteria because raters can score more consistently or harshly on some criterions. Therefore I explored how the seven raters assessed three essays in order to seek their bias in their rating task, how their background effect (having teaching writing experience & length of teaching writing) their scoring, and how their perception understanding the scoring rubric. The instruments were three essays, analytical writing rubric, questionairres of raters’ background and perception. I applied Two-Way Anova, One-Way Anova and Hoyt’s Anova to measure the raters’ bias, background and perception in awarding score of writing performance. The raters’ scoring criteria of Content, Organization and Vocabulay (0.195, 0.511, 0.545 ) were respectively found bias. Based on the raters’ background of having experience of teaching writing, the scoring criteria of Mechanics was bias (0.026 0.050). But the length of teaching writing experience did not affect the scoring criteria of Content, Organization, Vocabulary, Language Use and Mechanics, in term of no bias (0.705, 0.663, 0.171, 0.206, 0.090 ≥ 0.050). Based on the raters’ perception questionnaire, they were familiar with the instrument of writing rubric prior to this reseach and agreed that the rubric help them to discriminate among the different score level. They also considered that the rangefinders in the rubric were usefull tools to asign score, and the writing rubric measured some essential elements for effectively teaching and learning writing. They assumed the rubric could be used as a professional development tool to support teaching and learning writing, and finally they were confident in their ability to score using the rubric.
THE EXPLORING PPRST STRATEGIES FOR READING INSTRUCTIONAL
Authors: - Nurbianta , - Amrizal 
Published: November 2022

Reading as one of the macro skills of English is an important part in English Language Teaching. It should be mastered by guiding intensively to get a good achievement, so, it can bring positive impact to understand the writer ideas in the text clearly. That is why, practicing the-PPRST (Personal and study assessment, Point of study progression, Re-Framing Learning, Study session, Testing session) strategies can be the way in training the students to get an achievement. This study sought to answer the questions; (1) What strategies can be implemented to enhance the reading comprehension of the 4th-semester students of STIT Muhammadiyah Tanjung Redeb?, and (2) What is the performance of the control and experimental classes in the pre-test and post-test?. The data were collected in Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Muhammadiyah, Tanjung Redeb City, Berau Regency of East Kalimantan. Participants were 30 students at the 4th semester of STIT Muhammadiyah Tanjung Redeb. The design of research is experimental and statistical tools for analyzing the data use T-Test. Finding are: PPRST is being the suit strategies to help students in increasing the high score in reading test., the Pre-test result of the control group is 49.83 and experimental group is 52.66. After the treatment, the post-test was administered and the same analysis with the pre-test was done with the results of Post-test in control group is 59.00 and experimental group is 70.00.
Simulation of CO2 heat pump air conditioning system for new energy vehicle
Authors: Liu Yefeng , Wang Yuqing , Tang Danping 
Published: November 2022

The CO2 heat pump air conditioning system of new energy vehicle is designed, and the vehicle model of CO2 heat pump module and heat management system is established based on KULI simulation. The effects of refrigerant charge, running time and compressor speed on the heat pump air conditioning system is studied, and the energy consumption is compared with the PTC heating system and the CO2 heat pump air conditioning system without waste heat recovery. The results show that the optimal charge for full-service operation is 750 g; increasing the compressor speed can increase the cooling capacity, so that the refrigerant temperature in the passenger compartment and battery inlet can quickly reach the appropriate temperature, but the COPh, COPc are reduced by 2.5% and 1.8% respectively. By comparing it with PTC heating and CO2 heat pump air conditioning systems without waste heat recovery, it is found that the energy consumption of this system is only for the PTC heating systems 42.5%, without waste heat recovery carbon dioxide heat pump air conditioning system of 86.6%. It greatly saves energy, but also increased the waste heat recovery function, so that the system supply air temperature increased by 26%, improve passenger cabin comfort. This provides a reference for the future experimental research of CO2 heat pump air conditioning and heat management system.
Non-fumigant Nematicides are Promising Alternatives to Fumigants for the Management of Meloidogyne enterolobii in Tobacco
Authors: Alam M. S. , Khanal C. , Rutter W. , Roberts J. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of three currently available non-fumigant chemical nematicides (oxamyl, fluopyram, and fluensulfone) and a biological nematicide derived from Burkholderia against Meloidogyne enterolobii on tobacco in a growth room environment. The non-fumigant chemical nematicides greatly suppressed nematode egg production compared to the untreated control, the suppression being 99.9% for fluensulfone and oxamyl, and 93% for fluopyram. Similarly, oxamyl-, fluensulfone-, and fluopyram-treated pots, respectively, had 99%, 98%, and 94% less J2/100 cm3 of soil than those in the control. The biological nematicide did not have a significant effect on nematode egg production and the soil abundance of J2. The root biomass of tobacco was significantly reduced by the application of fluensulfone, while the effects of oxamyl, fluopyram, and Burkholderia metabolites were not significant compared to the untreated control. Results from this study suggest that non-fumigant nematicides have a potential to serve as an alternative to fumigant nematicides.
Gender based differences in histopathology of abdominal aorta in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm and aortoiliac occlusive disease
Authors: Baykova A. V. , Bedrov A. Ya. , Moiseev A. A. , Baykov V. V. 
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Evidence exists that infrarenal aortic aneurisms and aortoiliac occlusive disease in women are different than in men in terms of anatomical features and more severe clinical course. Gender differences in histopathology of abdominal aorta are not fully studied.The objective was to study gender based differences in histopathology of abdominal aorta in patients with aortic aneurisms and aortoiliac occlusive disease.Methods and materials. The study included 96 biopsy specimens from 71 patients with aorto-iliac lesions (23 women and 48 men). A number of morphological characteristics and expression of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) were analyzed. The data obtained were processed statistically.Results. Adventitial infiltrate and medial sclerosis are more intense in the aneurysm than in occlusive-stenotic lesions, differences in the grade of fibrosis were proven only in men. Regardless of the patients’ gender, adventitial infiltration is denser in the aneurysmal body than in the neck; other changes in the anatomic parts of the aneurysm are similar. MMP-9 expression in the adventitia in the aneurysmal neck is higher in women, than in men. MMP-9 expression in the media and adventitia is higher in men with aneurysm, then with occlusive or stenotic lesion. Almost all indices of the aortic wall remodeling and MMP-9 expression correlate with each other in men with the aneurysm, in contrast to women.Conclusion. Gender based features in histopathology of abdominal aorta and the degree of their correlation may determine differences in the anatomy and course of abdominal aortic aneurysm and aortoiliac occlusive disease in women and men.
Possibilities of simulation modeling in the practice of the healthcare system
Authors: Tsebrovskaya E. A. , Teplov V. M. , Klyukovkin K. S. , Prasol D. M. , Bagnenko S. F. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. This article presents the experience of five years of using simulation modeling to optimize work in the field of healthcare organization. Works are considered on the example of organizing the process of a three-level system for organizing emergency medical care in the regions, and examples of the practical application of computer modeling to improve the work of an inpatient emergency department are presented.The objectivewas to study various methods and approaches to the implementation of simulation modeling used in practice in the healthcare system. Consider the possibilities of simulation modeling on the FlexsimHC platform.Methods and materials. The analysis of methods and software used to create a simulation model in the healthcare sector was carried out. The main possibilities of using process modeling on the FlexsimHC platform were considered on the example of designing work inside and outside the hospital.Results. After a series of experiments in the virtual space, the data obtained were put into practice. On the example of the completed project of the simulation model of the region, a real way to optimize the emergency medical care in the region was proposed. Experiments were also carried out on models of an inpatient emergency department, the results of which revealed ways to optimize the workflow aimed at reducing the duration of stay inside the department, at an adequate distribution of patient flows, allowing timely implementation of all necessary medical and diagnostic measures without additional burden on medical personnel.Conclusion. Simulation modeling is the key to solving the logical problems of modern planning, allowing to reduce the risks of logistics errors in real time.
Effects of neonatal NMDA-subtype glutamate receptor blockade on behavior of adult male rats
Authors: Sukhanov I. M. , Dravolina O. A. , Belozertseva I. V. , Sukhotina I. A. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Cognitive impairments are important components of the clinical picture of many neuropsychiatric disorders, and are in dire need of evidence-based pharmacotherapeutic approaches.The objective was to test a model of delayed cognitive impairments due to neonatal administration of NMDA receptor antagonists (7th, 9 th, and 11 th days of life).Methods and materials. Male Wistar rats were administered with phencyclidine, 10 mg/kg (Experiment 1), or (+)MK-801, 1 mg/kg (Experiment 2); then «2-choice serial reaction time task», or «reinforcement learning task based on response patterning under interval schedules of reinforcement» in the same adult rats were performed.Results. Experiment 1: rats after neonatal NMDA-blockade performed operant tasks more accurately and made fewer missed attempts as compared to control. Experiment 2: switching to another schedule of reinforcement increased the pause after reinforced responses in both groups; in the experimental group, the duration of the post-reinforcement pause was shorter.Conclusion. Neonatal NMDA receptor blockade affects inhibitory control and attention to sensory stimuli, which manifests, respectively, as increased impulsivity and hyperfocusing in limited-choice conditions.
Pulmonary complications in children and adolescents after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Authors: Frolova A. S. , Volkova A. G. , Paina O. V. , Kozhokar P. V. , Ekushov K. A. , Rakhmanova Zh. Z. , Cvetkova L. A. , Dobrovolskaya E. D. , Smirnov B. I. , Kulagin E. A. , Bykova T. A. , Semenova E. V. , Zubarovskaya L. S. 
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) makes it possible to treat severe malignant and non-malignant hematopoietic disorders system. Pulmonary complications (PC) occur in 40–60 % of patients after allo-HSCT. However to date, the effect of HSCT on functional and morphological pulmonary changes in recipients remains insufficiently studied.The objective of current study was to evaluate risk factors affecting long-term survival in children and adolescents after allo-HSCT.Methods and materials. The current study was both retrospective and prospective. The analysis included 362 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), aged 5 months to 18 years, who received allo-HSCT at Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation in 2000–2018. All the patients underwent chest computed tomography (CT). When detecting CT changes, we performed fibrobronchoscopy (FBS) with microbiological examination of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL).Results. PC were diagnosed in 124 patients (64 %) who received allo-HSCT in 2014–2018. Decrease of overall survival (OS) is associated with PC development during the first year after allo-HSCT(р<0,001).The development of early PC in remission of the underlying disease significantly affected OS (p=0.001).The probability of PC development is 2.26 times higher in patients older than 9 years (p=0.006). When comparing the intensity of conditioning regimens (MACvsRIC) in remission of the underlying disease, we did not get significant differences in the incidence of PC (p>0.05). Graft source, donor type, HLA-compatibility, recipient gender did not affect the incidence of PC (p>0.05). When using graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis (ptCYvsATG), the 5-year OS in patients without PC was 78.8 % and 62.8 %respectively. The 5-year OS in patients with PC was 51.8 % and 42.4 % respectively (р=0.007). Decrease of OS in patients with PC is associated with chGVHD(58.3 %,) (р=0.03).Conclusion. Pulmonary complications (infectious and non-infectious) in allo-HSCT recipients are more likely to occur in the first year after transplantation. Among bacterial pathogens, the predominance of Gr(-) flora remains. The incidence of pulmonary complications was significantly lower when using ptCY as a prevention of GVHD.
VALIDITAS DAN PRAKTIKALITAS BUKU AJAR MIKROBIOLOGI BERBASIS PROYEK BIOENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Yulinda Ratna , Sari Mella Mutika , Hayati Farida , Rahman Anita 
Published: November 2022

Pengembangan buku ajar yang relevan dengan situasi sekitar mahasiswa menjadi keunggulan dalam proses perkuliahan. Mikrobiologi menjadi mata kuliah yang memberikan skill tambahan bagi mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha di bidang industri pangan, kesehatan, pertanian dan peternakan. Pengembangan buku ajar mikrobiologi berbasis bioentrepreneurship merupakan salah satu usaha pengajar dalam memfasilitasi hal tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan validitas dan praktikalitas dari buku ajar yang dikembangkan menurut nilai V Aiken. Metode penelitian menggunakan model 4D sampai pada tiga tahap yakni define, design dan develop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan buku ajar layak untuk digunakan berdasarkan ukuran validitas dan praktikalitas. Bahan ajar memiliki nilai validitas V 0,85 dan reliabillitas 0,89. Perangkat ajar berupa RPS, LKM dan Lembar proyek berada dalam kategori validitas tinggi dan reliabel dengan nilai V 0,90 dan reliabilitas 0,89. Instrumen dalam kategori validitas tinggi dan reliabel dengan nilai V 0,87 dan reliabilitas 0,90. Praktikalitas buku ajar dalam kategori praktikalitas tinggi dan nilai praktikalitas 0,95.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Khovivah Atika , Gultom Endang Sulistyarini , Lubis Syarief Saadillah 
Published: November 2022

Menghadapi tantangan abad 21, siswa diharapkan menguasai keterampilan berpikir kritis. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah mampu melatih keterampilan berpikir. Salah satu perangkat pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir adalah LKPD berbasis PBL. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R&D dengan mengembangkan LKPD. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah 4-D dengan tahapan Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate. Instrumen penelitian adalah lembar validasi ahli materi, pembelajaran, dan desain, angket respons guru, angket respon siswa, serta soal pre-test dan post-test. Produk di validasi oleh ahli materi dengan persentase 90,63 % (sangat layak), pembelajaran dengan persentase 95% (sangat layak), dan desain dengan persentase 88,64% (sangat layak). Hasil respon siswa dengan persentase 90% (sangat layak) pada uji perorangan dan 86% (sangat layak) pada uji kelompok terbatas, hasil respon guru dengan persentase 92,65% (sangat layak). LKPD mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan rata-rata skor pada pretest sebesar 40,26 (rendah) dan posttest sebesar 77,06 (tinggi) dengan N-Gain sebesar 0,57 (sedang).
قراءة في كتاب "جماليات الشعرية " للدكتور خليل الموسى: ( عرض ودراسة )
Authors: Asaad Narjis Khalaf 
Published: November 2022

تناولنا في هذه الدراسة كتاب ( جماليات الشعرية ) للدكتور خليل الموسى ، في هذا الكتاب تتبع الكاتب مصطلح الشعرية وجمالياتها بدءً من نظرية المحاكاة لأرسطو ورأي الفلاسفة والنقاد الاغريق للمحاكاة في الأدب والفن ، مروراً بالنقاد العرب القدامى الذين قدموا طروحات نقدية مهمة على صعيد الشعر والشعرية حتى يصل إلى العصر الحديث والمذهب الرومانسي مركزاً على نظرية الشكل العضوي لكولردج ، وجماليات القبح في الأدب ، ثم يتوقف عند النظرية البنيوية ليختم الدراسة بنظريات ما بعد البنيوية ، ليغطي السلطات النقدية الثلاث ( سلطة المؤلف وسلطة النص وسلطة القارئ ) ليختتم في هذا الكتاب عناصر الشعرية وجمالياتها في الأدب العربي والعالمي كما يراها الموسى .
نحن بدورنا قمنا بجولــة قرائيــة في كتاب ( جماليات الشعرية ) متعرضين لبعض الآراء المطروحـــة ومناقشتها ، ومعرفين ببعض المصطلحات الواردة وكذلك النظريات التي ورد ذكـــرها فـــي الكتاب محاولـــةً منا فـــي تتبع مسار الشعريــة وجمالياتها فــي الأدب كما وردت في هذا الكتاب .
العلاقات الحضارية بين بلاد الشام والأندلس في القرن الاول والثاني الهجريين / السادس والسابع الميلاديين
Authors: Hussein Bassam Abdulhameed 
Published: November 2022

بعد ان استقل الامير الأموي عبدالرحمن بن معاوية بن هشام بن عبدالملك ( صقر قريش ) مؤسس الدولة الاموية في الاندلس وهو اول من أسس ووضع جذور الحضارة الإسلامية الشامية في الاندلس ، وتعد بلاد الشام مركز الحضارة والمعارف وموطن العلم والعلماء إذ اصبحت لها مكانة مميزة وتأثير بالغ في المشرق والمغرب الإسلامي .
إذ اصبحت الحياة الدينية في الاندلس في الفترة الاولى متأثرة ببلاد الشام ، فقد اعتنق أهل الاندلس مذهب الامام الاوزاعي ، وذلك بفعل الوجود الشامي القوي في الاندلس ، إذ كان العلم الحديث دورا هاما في تطور العلوم الدينية والفكر الاسلامي عامة .
شيد عبدالرحمن مدينة الرصافة تقليدا لرصافة الشام التي شيدها هشام بن عبدالملك بن مروان ، فقد رحل بعض الاندلسيين الى المشرق وندبوا انفسهم لتحصيل علم من علومه ، والتبحر فيه ، فأثمرت الرحلات العلمية للأندلسيين وامتلأت الاندلس بآلاف الكتب والمصنفات في مختلف فروع العلم والمعرفة ، أنشأ عبدالرحمن الداخل العديد من المباني العمرانية نلاحظ فيها الطابع السوري في كل منشأته التي اقامها بقرطبة ، امثال المسجد الجامع ، ظل تأثير الاندلسيين بالفن المعماري الشامي تزينه للسقوف ولأقبية والاركان والعمد المستديرة . ونشطت في قرطبة وغيرها من مدن الاندلس صناعة الجلود حتى نالت الجلد القرطبي شهرة عالية .