bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antithrombotic Therapy in Spinal Surgery Does Not Impact Patient Safety–A Single Center Cohort Study
Authors: Banat Mohammed , Wach Johannes , Salemdawod Abdallah , Bara Gregor , Shabo Ehab , Scorzin Jasmin E. , Müller Martin , Vatter Hartmut , Eichhorn Lars 
Published: January 2022

ObjectiveAntithrombotic therapy is common in older patients to avoid thromboembolic events. Careful planning is required, particularly in the perioperative environment. There are no clearly date guidelines on the best timing for interrupting the use of anticoagulation in the case of spinal surgery. This study evaluates early per procedural clinical outcomes in patients whose antithrombotic therapy was interrupted for spinal surgery.MethodsThis is a retrospective cohort study. All patients who underwent dorsal instrumentation from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020 were included. In group A, vitamin K antagonists (VKA) were suspended for 5 days and direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) for 3 days. In group B, antiplatelet agents (APA) were paused for at least 7 days before surgery to prevent perioperative bleeding. Patients not taking anticoagulation medication were gathered into control group C. We analyzed demographic data, ASA status, blood loss, comorbidities, duration of surgery, blood transfusion, length of hospital stay, complications, thromboembolism, and 30 day in-hospital mortality. Multivariate analyses from the three groups were further analyzed and conducted.ResultsA total of 217 patients were operated and included. Twenty-eight patients taking VKA/DOAC (group A), 37 patients using APA (group B), and 152 patients without anticoagulation (group C) underwent spinal surgery. Those using anticoagulants were significantly older and often with multimorbidity, but did not differ significantly in procedural bleeding, time of surgery, length of hospital stay, complication rate, thromboembolism, or 30 day in-hospital mortality (p &gt; 0.05).ConclusionOur data show that dorsal instrumentation safely took place in patients whose antithrombotic therapy was interrupted.
SELPLG Expression Was Potentially Correlated With Metastasis and Prognosis of Osteosarcoma
Authors: Wang Bingqi , Sun Yufu 
Published: January 2022

Background: Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most prevalent malignant primary bone tumor in children. Selectin P ligand gene (SELPLG) has been studied in several cancers. Our research aimed to explore the role of SELPLG in OS.Methods: All OS patient data was obtained from TARGET and GEO databases. Differential expression analyses were conducted in limma package of R. Functional analyses included GO and KEGG enrichment analyses. Immune cell infiltration analysis was done in CIBERSORT software. The overall survival was calculated using survival and survminer package of R.Results: Significantly lower SELPLG expression was observed in metastatic OS samples compared with non-metastatic OS samples, both in TARGET and in GSE21257. Low SELPLG expression was an independent undesirable prognostic factor for OS patients, in both TARGET and GEO datasets. Totally 62 differentially expressed gene (DEG) overlaps were found between high SELPLG vs. low SELPLG and non-metastatic vs. metastatic OS samples, affecting metastases and thereby influencing the prognosis, which were significantly enriched in 40 GO and six KEGG terms. Five types of immune cells were significantly differentially infiltrated between high and low SELPLG expression OS patients.Conclusion: SELPLG is closely correlated with metastases and prognosis of OS patients. The OS patients with low SELPLG expression have relatively poorer prognosis and SELPLG is a potential prognostic biomarker for OS.
Effective and Promising Strategy in Management of Tomato Root-Knot Nematodes by Trichoderma harzianum and Arbuscular Mycorrhizae
Authors: Nafady Nivien A. , Sultan Raoof , El-Zawahry Aida M. , Mostafa Yasser S. , Alamri Saad , Mostafa Radwa G. , Hashem Mohamed , Hassan Elhagag A. 
Published: January 2022

The ecosystem is considerably affected due to the extensive use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers. As an alternative strategy, this study aimed to assess the biocontrol potential of the bioagents arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth-promoting Trichoderma harzianum MZ025966 against tomato root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne javanica). T. harzianum showed a great potentiality to produce indole acetic acid (IAA) (12.11 ± 2.12 μg/mL) and exhibited a noticeable activity of ammonification. Furthermore, T. harzianum revealed protease and lipase enzymatic activity of 28.36 ± 2.82 U/mL and 12.30 ± 0.31 U/mL, respectively, which may illustrate the control mechanism of nematode eggs and juveniles. As in mycorrhizal and/or T. harzianum inoculated tomato plants, the penetration rates of nematodes, as well as the number of juveniles, females, egg mass, and galls were significantly reduced. The lowest number of juveniles was observed in the case of either single mycorrhizal inoculation (45%) or in combination with T. harzianum (55%). The enzymatic activity of glutathione peroxidase and catalase was enhanced in tomato plants inoculated with the bioagents to overcome the negative impact of nematode parasitism. Our results proved that the application of biocontrol agents not only reduced the nematode population and penetration rate but also improved the plant growth, increased the nutritional elemental content and stimulated the plant’s systematic resistance.
Population Genomics of Megalobrama Provides Insights into Evolutionary History and Dietary Adaptation
Authors: Chen Jing , Liu Han , Gooneratne Ravi , Wang Yao , Wang Weimin 
Published: January 2022

Megalobrama, a genus of cyprinid fish, is an economically important freshwater fish widely distributed in major waters of China. Here, we report the genome resequencing of 180 Megalobrama fish including M. amblycephala, M. skolkovii, M. hoffmanni, and M. pellegrini. Population structure indicated that geographically divergent Megalobrama populations were separated into six subgroups. A phylogenetic tree showed that M. skolkovii was more closely related to M. pellegrini than other species and M. hoffmanni was clustered apart from other Megalobrama species, showing a high nucleotide diversity in geographic groups. Treemix validated gene flow from M. amblycephala to M. skolkovii, suggesting that introgression may provide an important source of genetic variation in the M. skolkovii populations. According to the demographic history analysis, it is speculated that Megalobrama might have been originally distributed in the Pearl River with some spread to Hainan Island and northern China due to lower sea levels during the glacial period. Whole-genome selective sweeps analysis demonstrated that M. amblycephala likely developed an enhanced energy metabolism mostly through fatty acid degradation pathways whereas M. hoffmanni possibly regulate lipid absorption via the cholesterol metabolism pathway. Taken together, this study provides a valuable genomic resource for future genetic investigations aiming to improve genome-assisted breeding of Megalobrama species.
MENYIKAPI KEBERADAAN BISNIS BENSIN ECERAN DI KELURAHAN KOTA BAMBU UTARA PALMERAH JAKARTA BARAT MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Setiawan Andi 
Published: January 2022

<p>Economic pressure for the survival of the family is the reason why some residents of Kota Bambu Utara Village, Palmerah, West Jakarta work as retail gasoline sellers. This activity is legally prohibited by law. The danger of fire threatens the safety of citizens at all times. The reason for the ignorance of the prohibition is not to justify the existence of this sale and purchase. Product that is easy to sell, the attitude of indifference or omission from officials and local residents, the absence of socialization of regulations and firm actions from local officials have made the number of retailers continue to grow. The result of the study found that the absence of standard operating procedures, the eaccuracy of the dosage and the purity of retail gasoline products do not meet the provisions of applicable laws. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The purpose of this paper is to determine the attitude of residents and local officials to the phenomenon of the widespread existence of retail gasoline kiosks according to the Consumer Protection Act.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Retail Gasoline, Consumer Protection Act.</p>
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN QUYẾT ĐỊNH CHUYỂN ĐỔI CƠ CẤU CÂY TRỒNG CỦA NÔNG HỘ TẠI HUYỆN NINH SƠN, TỈNH NINH THUẬN
Authors: Thùy Nguyễn Ngọc , Phước Nguyễn Minh , Anh Hoàng Hà 
Published: January 2022

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm phân tích các yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới quyết định chuyển đổi cơ cấu cây trồng của các nông hộ tại huyện Ninh Sơn, tỉnh Ninh Thuận. Số liệu được thu thập thông qua phỏng vấn 110 nông hộ trên địa bàn nghiên cứu. Nghiên cứu cho thấy địa phương đã chủ động trong việc chuyển đổi các cây trồng sản xuất không hiệu quả và đã có một số mô hình sản xuất được giới thiệu nhưng kết quả chuyển đổi còn chậm. Một số khó khăn trong việc thúc đẩy chuyển đổi cây trồng là do chi phí đầu tư cao, diện tích sản xuất nhỏ và manh mún, người nông dân đã quen với sản xuất lúa truyền thống. Bằng việc sử dụng mô hình hồi quy Binary Logistic, nghiên cứu đã xác định các yếu tố có tác động quyết định chuyển đổi cơ cấu cây trồng của nông hộ tại huyện Ninh Sơn, tỉnh Ninh Thuận bao gồm: Khoảng cách từ nhà đến chợ/nơi tiêu thụ, trình độ học vấn của người sản xuất chính, tham gia tập huấn, số người phụ thuộc trong gia đình, số lao động trong gia đình và tỷ lệ doanh thu phi nông nghiệp. Đề tài này đề xuất ba giải pháp để thúc đẩy chuyển đôi cây trồng tại huyện Ninh Sơn: tăng cường các kế hoạch tiêu thụ sản phẩm, gia tăng tập huấn và áp dụng khoa học công nghệ và sử dụng nguồn nhân lực hợp lý và hiệu quả.
Modern aspects of the etiology, pathogenesis of lichen planus with manifestation in the oral cavity, the principles of providing orthopedic dental care to patients
Authors: Karnaeva A.Sh. , Rasulov I.M-K. , Magomedov M.A. , Osmanova A.A. , Magomedov Kh.M. 
Published: January 2022

Based on the literature data the article presents information characterizing the modern aspects of the etiology, pathogenesis of lichen planus (LP) with manifestation in the oral cavity, the principles of providing orthopedic dental care to patients.
It is shown that LP is an urgent problem for specialists in various medical specialties, as a disease of polyetiological nature, therefore, complex treatment should be based on close interdisciplinary solutions. The peculiarities of orthopedic treatment of patients with LP with lesions of the oral mucosa (OM) remain less studied, which retains the importance of searching for the most effective and safe methods of orthopedic treatment, taking into account the state of OO, dentition defects, individual characteristics of patients and their motivation.
Questões Étnico-Raciais, Educação Física Escolar e Educação para o Lazer
Authors: Souza Carlos Eduardo Freitagas de , Silva Cinthia Lopes da , Godoy Juliano Bernardino de , Aguiar Thiago Borges de 
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o tema questões étnico-raciais e Educação Física escolar e apresentar apontamentos sobre a educação para o lazer. Desde a promulgação da lei 10.639/2003, com o reconhecimento da necessidade da presença da história e cultura afro-brasileira nos currículos escolares, tem sido um importante passo para o reforço do trabalho pedagógico com as questões étnico-raciais na Educação Física. Como procedimentos metodológicos foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica. Foram selecionados textos com data de publicação de 2016 a 2020. A análise é de natureza qualitativa. As questões étnico-raciais trabalhadas na Educação Física escolar com foco na educação para o lazer são uma oportunidade para a discussão/vivência sobre práticas de diversas culturas e etnias e sua valorização. Conclui-se que este pode ser um caminho efetivo para minimizar problemas sociais como o preconceito.
Metaphor of a House/Home as the Way to Represent a National Symbol of Earth in Russian Linguistic Culture
Authors: Moshina Elena 
Published: January 2022

Considering symbols of culture makes it possible to see the world around us as our ancestors did it. This world is recorded in persistent cognitive models anchored in native speakers’ language consciousness. One of these models is a stereotypical metaphorical image of «Earth – house/home». The house / home is a well-known mythologem that is fundamental in the cultures of almost all peoples living on Earth. According to the study, the mythologema Earth – house in Russian linguistic culture is a fragment in the structure of the macroconcept «Earth». The analysed mythologem is embodied in the language in the form of house metaphors implementing the subject code in Russian linguistic culture. Several clusters can be distinguished among them. The first cluster comprises metaphors forming cognitive signs of parts in the house (a «roof», «walls», «corners», a «ceiling», a «key»). The second one includes metaphors forming signs of domestic utensils (a «pot», a «table», a
«blanket»). The third one is represented by tenants of the house (a «father», a «mother», a «person»). The fourth cluster includes cognitive signs of the house shape
(a «circle» – a tent, a «square» – a symbol of the Russian five-walled house). The fifth cluster is characterized by the signs of Russian traditions (hospitality). The sixth one is formed by the signs of living at home-land and leaving it. The material for study is taken from the Russian National Corpus (www.ruscorpora.ru). The main methods of research are descriptive and conceptual.
From the History of the Literary Activity
of Andreas Saks, a Russian and German Writer:
The Preparation of His Schwanks for Publication in Russian
(1960–1970)
Authors: Yurkina Yana 
Published: January 2022

Andreas Saks (1903–1983), a Russian (Soviet) ethnic German playwright, prose writer and poet has been one of the most well-known authors of prosaic schwanks in Russian German literature. The article is the first effort to describe how he prepared his schwanks for publication in Russian.
In the 1960–1970s, he lived and worked first in Astrakhan, and then in Tiraspol, he wrote and published his schwanks in German. His first publications appeared as a rule on the pages of Soviet German newspapers. Thus, in the conditions of Soviet post-war and post-Stalin reality, he sought, firstly, to retain
schwanks as a genre of German folk literature and, secondly, to help Russian Germans devoid of their original nationality in the USSR to maintain their national and cultural identity.
Moreover, Andreas Saks was eager to expand his readership by publishing his schwanks in Russian. While preparing these works for book publications for numerous Soviet readers, he himself translated them into Russian. In his introduction to these editions he aimed to acquaint Soviet readers of different nationalities with a «schwank» as a unique phenomenon of German literature and
culture as well as its genre peculiarities.
Dialect Features of Smolensk-Mogilev Borderline
in the Light of Lexicography
Authors: Koroleva Inna 
Published: January 2022

The article examines the linguistic specificity of Smolensk-Mogilev borderline dialects on the basis of dialect words. The intersection area of languages and cultures, Russian and Belarusian ones, currently attracts researchers’ attention in different fields of knowledge, including dialectologists. The common nature and difference, which is reflected in the vocabulary and phraseology of the border area, make it possible to talk about the relationship of the two languages,
Russian and Belarusian. The adjacent regions, where mainly the rural population dominates, attract attention primarily in their unique history reflected in the language. The
dialect of the borderlands is preserved in the vocabulary and phraseology of multiple common and parallel linguistic phenomena. Naturally, it is necessary to lexicograph the unique material. The article presents an analysis of the «Dictionary of Mogilev-Smolensk Borderline Diale ich partially reflects the material from the «Dictionary of Smolensk Dialects»
and the material of dialectological expeditions to the border areas of the Smolensk region. The article proposes prospects for the study of the Smolensk border areas, which will enrich the «Dictionary of Smolensk Dialects», being prepared
for reprinting, as well as its card index.
Peculiarities of Transferring Russian Colloquial Substantives into English
Authors: Demidova Marya , Kozlova Ludmila 
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to colloquial substantive lexis studied in
L. Ulitskaya’s novel «Daniel Stein, Interpreter» compared with its English ver-
sion. The purpose of the research is to identify the main ways of transferring Rus-
sian colloquial substantives into English in a literary text.
The colloquial substantives and their English-language equivalents are
obtained by the sampling method and subject to a thorough comparative analysis,
during which six main methods of translation have been identified.The conducted linguistic research allows us to draw conclusions about the
predominant use of neutralization as the main method of translation. The diversity
of systems as well as linguistic and cultural specifics of the Russian and English
languages determine the use of transformational and approximate methods of
translation. The equivalents used in relation to colloquial substances with nega-
tive evaluative connotations are less common. Omission and description are only
slightly represented in the analyzed texts.
The research results described in the article indicate discrepancy between
the original and the translated version of the novel from the stylistic and emo-
tional points of view. Lexical colloquialism, expressed by the substantives, as a
feature of the individual author’s style of L. Ulitskaya, is mostly not transmitted
in its English version.
Donald Trump’s Speech Portrait (Based on the Material of Elction Speeches in the Campaigns of 2016 and 2020)
Authors: Belyutina Yuliya 
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of Donald Trump’s speech portrait during pre-election communication. Pre-election communication is a specific genre of political discourse combining institutional, ritualistic, rhetorical features. The aim
of a political speech is to change the perception of reality by the audience, when it comes down to candidates running their election campaign, vote swinging by means of manupulative verbal behaviour. According to the research, the speech portrait of Donald Trump as a presidential candidate is rather diverse. The discourse of the US former President can be classified as a hybrid combining the features of institutional, ritualistic and
rhetorical communication. It merges constituent characteristics of the pre-election discourse: participants and their roles, chronotopos, manipulating strategies, rituality, symbolism. Being an experienced speaker, Trump facilitates currently
topical arguments (toposes) in his speeches; patriotism is one of the most essential for him, according to the research. Some tools used by the candidate are typical of all participants of the pre-election discourse (for example, creating the circles of «us» or his supporters and «them» or his rivals in the election race). A typical feature of practically all analysed texts has been distingushed, which consists in using a meaningful slogan for his agitational narration.
The Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic of the Adjective in Swiss German
Authors: Artemova Vera , Dmitrieva Mariya 
Published: January 2022

This paper examines mechanisms found in verbal fixation of the national specifics of the Swiss German language based on a categorical-grammatical group of adjectives related to a wide association of signified words. The objects of the analysis are adjectives collected from lexicographic sources as well as
journalistic and artistic texts by the continuous sampling method.
The main attention is paid to the features of the qualitative composition and semantic valence compatibility of segmental root and non-root derivational morphemes within the two main word-formation models of adjectives that are
characteristic of the modern German language in its synchronous state, they are derivatives and composites. The functioning of adjectives in phraseological units
is also analyzed. This group consists mainly of single-morpheme root lexemes. Phraseological units used as a research material allows us to more fully represent the functional potential of adjectives in the linguistic and cultural aspect.
The study concludes that in Swiss German, compared to the German language, root morphemes and postfixes more widely realize their potential of mutual compatibility, which leads to an enrichment of paradigmatic meanings and reveals additional discursive and pragmatic adjective values of Swiss German.
The Hero’s Word as a Subject of the Image in A.S. Pushkin’s Novel
«Eugene Onegin»
Authors: Smirnov Alexander 
Published: January 2022

As a result of the study, we have determined goals and principles of the author’s selection, transformation and presentation of the character’s direct statements that are part of the narrative structure of Pushkin’s works. It is revealed that the author’s limitation of the character’s direct statements provides them with the maximum degree of emphasis in the text and increases the semantic significance of their formal organization.
The analysis of the characters’ polymorphic direct statements in «Eugene Onegin» has showed that the hero’s «word» includes not as much an authentic characteristic of the subject being expressed as an explication of the author’s position in
relation to him. It is found that the degree of individualization of the characters’ speech behavior, applied by the author, is determined by their personal significance («human
self-stability») and is in direct correlation with it.
The analysis of Olga Larina’s statements taken as an example has shown that the heroine’s «word» and her interlocutors’ «silence» as a «minus-word» serve to reveal her zero existential human essence.
The character’s detailed statements (the girls’ song, Lensky’s elegy, Tatyana’s and Eugene’s letters) in «Eugene Onegin» are individualized by their partial or complete discrepancy with the author’s statements on certain formal grounds. The analysis of Lensky’s elegy has showed its complete coincidence with the
author’s «word», which, along with the exclusively quoting nature of the elegy content, serves as evidence of the hero’s depersonalization by the author. An analysis of Tatyana’s letter revealed the presence of «prosaic» and «poetic» parts in it, the markers of which are various forms of appeal. It, along with other
differentiating features, separates Tatyana’s letter from Eugene’s formally similar letter. It endows the heroine’s statement with unique formal characteristics and gives Tatyana the highest degree of personality among other characters of the novel.