bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FUNGSI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI BERSEMI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN RUMAH BIBIT UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROGRAM KRPL DI DESA JOHO KECAMATAN PRAMBANAN
Authors: Nuryulihana Vegatama Putri , Sukadi Sukadi , Wartapa Agus 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the function of the Women Farmers Group (KWT) Bersemi in developing a nursery to support the Sustainable Food House Area (KRPL) program in Joho Village, Prambanan District, Klaten Regency. The study was carried out from November 2020 to June 2021 with the determination of villages and women farmer groups carried out purposively, while the respondents' decision used a saturated sampling technique. Data collection techniques using interviews and questionnaires. The measurement scale used is a Likert scale, with descriptive statistical analysis techniques. Results of the study showed that the function of the Bersemi Women Farmers Group in the development of the nursery in terms of the learning class function got a score of 218 (72.67 %) included in the medium category. The cooperative vehicle function got a score of 272 (75.56 %) included in the medium category, and the function of the production unit got a score of 222 (61.67 %) included in the medium category. At the same time, the average level of achievement of the function of the Bersemi Women Farmers Group in Joho Village got a score of 712 (69.97 %). It was included in the medium category so that the function of the Bersemi Women Farmers Group in the development of seed houses in Joho Village is included in the Medium category with an achievement score of 712 (69.97 %) in the development of seed house. Keywords: function, farmers women group, seed house.Abstrak Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Bersemi dalam pengembangan rumah bibit untuk mendukung program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) di Desa Joho, Kecamatan Prambanan, Kabupaten Klaten. Kajian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2020 sampai dengan bulan Juni 2021 dengan penentuan desa dan kelompok wanita tani dilakukan secara purposive, adapun penentuan responden menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan adalah skala Likert, dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi Kelompok Wanita Tani Bersemi dalam pengembangan rumah bibit ditinjau dari fungsi kelas belajar mendapatkan skor 218 (72,67 %) termasuk dalam kategori Sedang, fungsi wahana kerja sama mendapatkan skor 272 (75,56 %) termasuk dalam kategori Sedang, dan fungsi unit produksi mendapatkan skor 222 (61,67 %) termasuk dalam kategori Sedang. Sedangkan rata-rata tingkat capaian fungsi Kelompok Wanita Tani Bersemi di Desa Joho mendapatkan skor 712 (69,97 %) yang termasuk dalam kategori Sedang. Sehingga fungsi Kelompok Wanita Tani Bersemi dalam pengembangan rumah bibit di Desa Joho termasuk pada kategori Sedang dengan capaian skor 712 (69,97 %) dalam pengembangan rumah bibit. Kata Kunci: fungsi, kelompok wanita tani, rumah bibit.
End of life of the cancer patient: patient, family and physician perceptions
Authors: Arroyo Castillo Lucía , Arango-Gutiérrez Angélica , De Vries Esther 
Published: February 2022

Chronic diseases such as cancer have imposed challenges on health systems. Colombia has worked on the construction and implementation of a legal framework for palliative care, but a comprehensive approach to the care provided to cancer patients at the end of their lives is still lacking. Such an approach should be based on understanding of the perceptions of its different actors in order to allow for adequate decision-making and improved support during this stage.
Currently, the infrastructure to provide adequate oncological support is insufficient, the administrative procedures that patients and families have to go through to get authorization for treatments and medications for symptom relief are overwhelming and, many times, costs must be paid out of pocket.
On the other hand, it is important to train healthcare personnel to develop communication skills to approach patients from a place of compassion, personal development and reflection, creating spaces in which patients can speak openly about their wishes, fears and worries, even if they come together with the desire to accelerate the end of life. In addition, healthcare staff should support and initiate conversations about life and the end of life between patients and their families if this communication is complicated, given its importance for healthcare, quality of life and death.
This article seeks to reflect on the end of life of the cancer patient from the perceptions of the actors involved, namely, patients, caregivers and healthcare professionals.
Transformasi Pola Visual pada Kemasan Rokok Kretek Produksi PT. Nojorono Tobacco International Kudus
Authors: Diana Kristia Lani , Haswanto Naomi , Syarief Achmad 
Published: February 2022

"Kretek" has been a heritage of Indonesian culture that id inherited for over a hundred years. It serves not only as a cultural aspects, but also as an Indonesia economical boosters; it serves 83% of the Indonesia's' gross income. In the other hand, "Kretek" is also seen as a health threat, many of government regulations are created to limit its market spread by limiting its promotion. From here, the packaging of the products become the connecting link between the producers and the consumers. Content analysis method is chosen to study the aspects that affect transformation of visual patterns in packaging of kretek. In this paper, the alteration of the visual aspects (such such color choice, illustration, logo, and layout composition) from one periods over another is shown and explained. The object on this research is the kretek packagings that is produced by PT. Nojorono Tobacco International from when it was established in the year of 1932 untill 2013. The packagings are classified into 6 periods of developments.
Risk Stratification of Prostatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic to the Lymph Nodes
Authors: Bidot Samuel , Monsrud Ashley , Kline Meredith , Speak Alexandra , Martini Dylan , Bilen Mehmet A. , Switchenko Jeffrey M. , Zhang Yuzi , Gerges Amany Ghaly , Farhat Ghada N. , Dent Edward A. , Master Viraj A. , Tinsley Mazie L. , Harik Lara R. 
Published: February 2022

Context.—
The pathologic nodal staging of prostatic adenocarcinoma is binary for regional lymph nodes. Stages pN0 and pN1 indicate the absence or presence of regional nodal metastasis, respectively, whereas patients with metastasis to nonregional lymph nodes are staged as pM1a.

Objective.—
To determine the risk of recurrence of pN1 prostatic adenocarcinoma patients based on the extent of nodal tumor burden.

Design.—
We retrospectively reviewed pN1 patients with prostatic adenocarcinoma managed with radical prostatectomy seen between 2011 and 2019. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were performed to compare disease-free survival.

Results.—
Ninety-six patients were included (median [interquartile range] age, 62 years [57–67 years]; 70 of 96 [73%] White). On univariate analysis, age &gt;65 years (P = .008), ≥2 positive regional lymph nodes (P &lt; .001), and a maximum size of the tumor deposit ≥2 mm (P = .004) were significantly associated with an unfavorable outcome. Controlling for age, stage, metastatic deposit size, margin status, and the presence of extranodal extension, patients with ≥2 positive regional lymph nodes were 3.03 times more likely (95% confidence interval, 1.39–6.60; P = .005) to have an unfavorable outcome. Patients with pN1M1a stage showed a disease-free survival similar to that of pN1M0 patients, after controlling for the number of positive regional lymph nodes (P = .36).

Conclusions.—
Overall, pN1 patients with ≥2 positive regional lymph nodes are 3 times more likely to have an unfavorable outcome. The results suggest a benefit in further stratifying patients with metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma to the lymph nodes into prognostically significant risk categories that could help the treating clinicians tailor subsequent patient follow-up and therapy.
Culture and Cognitive Science
Authors: Cole Michael 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this paper is to review the way in which cultural contributions to human nature have been treated within the field of cognitive science. I was initially motivated to write about this topic when invited to give a talk to a Cognitive Science department at a sister university in California a few years ago. My goal, on that occasion, was to convince my audience, none of whom were predisposed to considering culture an integral part of cognitive science, that they would indeed benefit from recognizing some affinities between the ideas of some of the founders of cognitive science and ideas about culture emanating from the Soviet (now Russian) cultural-historical school. My task in presenting this argument to the readers of Outlines is most likely the mirror image of that earlier effort. On the one hand, the ideas of the cultural-historical school are well known to this readership and you do not need to be lectured on the topic by an American whose knowledge of the topic is no greater than your own. At best, the ways in which I have appropriated those ideas and put them to work might provide an opportunity to reflect on the strange fate of ideas when they move between national traditions of thought. On the other hand, owing to a double twist of fate (after all, what was an American doing in Moscow in 1962 doing post-doctoral work in psychology) I was also present during the discussions leading to the founding of Cognitive Science in the early 1970’s and subsequently became a member of the Cognitive Science Program at UCSD in the early 1980’s, arguably one of the pioneering efforts to institutionalize this new discipline.My hope is this unusual confluence of experiences, and the ideas that they have generated, will be of some use to those who see value in a dialogue between these different intellectual projects. With this goal in mind, I will begin by providing my own brief history of key ideas associated with the origins of cognitive science. My presentation will of necessity be highly selective – it is the relevance of the inclusion of culture in cognitive science that is my major focus. I will then summarize some major milestones in the development of cognitive science at UCSD before turning to describe my own fusion of ideas from cultural-historical psychology and cognitive science as a kind of existence proof of the potential value of inter-disciplinary dialogue.
Broadening the Circumference: A Socio-Historical Analysis of Family Enactments of Literacy and Numeracy within the Official Script of Middle Class Early Childhood Discourse
Authors: Fleer Marilyn , Robbins Jill 
Published: February 2022

Informed by s socio-historical theory, this paper will report on a study that sought to document the literacy and numeracy outcomes for children living in low socio-economic circumstances in a region south-east of Melbourne, Australia. The research focused on children in preschool and child care centres in the year prior to beginning school, and was designed to map literacy and numeracy experiences of children in the home and in the early childhood centre. In this paper an analysis of the cultural tools that families were intentionally developing in the context of their homes and communities is featured. A socio-historical analysis of the data revealed children’s active engagement in the funds of knowledge (Moll and Greenberg 1990, Moll, 1990, and Moll, 2000) available within the community, the situated nature of learning (Lave and Wenger, 1991) within their communities, and the challenge for families transcending the constraints of ‘everyday learning’ to engage with ‘schooled learning’ (Hedegaard, 1998). The study also revealed the institutional barriers to learning the landscape of schooling (Greeno, 1991) and the deficit positioning evident for children and their families within the official script of middle class early childhood discourse (Fleer, 2003).
Clinical predictors and electrodiagnostic characteristics in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome with respiratory failure: a retrospective, matched case-control study
Authors: Charoentanyarak Kanchana , Singjam Apiradee , Saengsuwan Jittima 
Published: February 2022

Background
Respiratory failure is a common complication of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). This study aimed to determine the clinical predictors and electrodiagnostic (EDx) characteristics in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) with respiratory failure.

Methods
The retrospective study included 29 confirmed GBS cases with respiratory failure and age- (±5 years) and sex-matched controls (1:1). The dependent t-test and McNemar–Bowker test were used to analyse the continuous and categorical data, respectively. In addition, a multiple logistic regression analysis was used to analyse the predictive factors for respiratory failure.

Results
Among both cases and controls, the majority were male (72.4%), and the average age was 50.9 years. The data showed that patients with respiratory failure had higher GBS disability scores, lower motor power (≤3) of the hip flexors and ankle dorsiflexors, and experienced facial and bulbar palsy. In the multivariate analysis, the significant predictive factors were bulbar palsy (AOR 10.4 [95% CI [2.6–41.4]) and motor power of hip flexors ≤ 3 (AOR 31.4 [95% CI [3.1–314.5]). Patients with respiratory failure had lower compound muscle action potential amplitude of the ulnar and tibial nerves. The median, ulnar, and tibial nerve conduction studies were more likely to reflect inexcitability. The GBS subtypes in GBS patients with and without respiratory failure were not significantly different.

Conclusions
Bulbar palsy and motor power of the hip flexors ≤ 3 were significant predictors for respiratory failure. The GBS subtypes in patients with and without respiratory failure were not significantly different.
Meat Production from Cull Bali Cows as Compared to Ongole Cows
Authors: Jelantik I. Gusti N. , Benu Imanuel , Malelak Gemini E. M. 
Published: February 2022

Aims: The need for beef in the cattle production centers in Indonesia is mostly met by slaughtering of culled cows. However, the quality of culled female’s beef is often lower than that of fattened bulls. Until now, the quality of meat and processed products of culled Bali and Ongole cows is unknown. This research was carried out to to compare the carcass and beef production of culled Bali and Ongole cows.
Materials and Methods: A total of 6 culled cows, 3 each from Bali and Ongole cows, were slaughtered for evaluation of meat production and qualities. The percentage of carcass and carcass parts were determined after being removed from the non-carcass parts. The carcass parts were dissected to separate the meat and bones. Meat samples were taken to determine the chemical composition of the meat from the main meat parts. The organoleptic qualities of the meat including color, smell, and cooking loss were compared between the two breeds.
Results: The results showed that carcass production was higher (P<0.05) in Bali cows as compared to cull Ongole cows. The weight of carcass parts having good meat quality with high economic value was higher in culled Bali cows compared to Ongole cows.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that at the similar body condition and age, culled Bali cows produces more meat and carcass parts having higher quality meat.
Management of Open Gingival Embrasures: A Scope for Prosthetic Dentistry
Authors: Kothiwan Prajakta Prashant , Borle Anjali Bhoyar , Sathe Seema 
Published: February 2022

A smile that is pleasing and beaming can be achieved by appropriate position of tooth, periodontal status of the tooth, type of prosthesis, as well as condition of the soft tissue. Any disharmony in these factors can lead to the formation of black triangles which are unesthetic. These unesthetic zones can be corrected by an interdisciplinary approach which includes orthodontic, prosthodontic, periodontic, endodontic branches. The treatment modality that is opted for a particular patient depends on the age of the patient, the biotype of gingiva, the form and condition of the radicular portion of the tooth as well as the interproximal space available. Surgical approach includes the recontouring, reconstructing, preserving of the interdental papilla. Surgical technique includes releasing, reflecting and stabilizing the interdental papilla. The non-surgical approach includes proper aligning of the maligned teeth by fixed orthodontic appliances thus decreasing the crest of bone and contact point distance. Endodontically the gingival black triangles can be treated by the use of composite resin in shades of pink to reproduce gingival contour. Open gingival embrasures can also be corrected with the help of ovate pontics that are easy to design and are more esthetic as compared to the conical pontic. To restore the scalloped architecture of the soft tissue, recontouring of the soft tissue surrounding the restoration followed by placement of ovate pontic can be done which is supported by the adjacent teeth. Open gingival embrasure can be masked with the use of silicones or removable acrylics as a gingival veneer. This type of prosthesis is also helpful in patients who have exposed radicular portion of the tooth because of excessive loss of alveolar bone. This review article discusses about the various etiologic factors accounting to the formation of open gingival embrasures, along with its classification and the various treatment modalities that are taken into consideration.
Lip Surgeries in Periodontics: A Review
Authors: Kalariya Pallavi , Durge Khushboo , Bajaj Pavan , Kale Bhairavi 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The goal of this presentation is to describe and assess the many types of operations that can be used to treat excessive gingival display and puffy lips.
Methods: Aesthetic dentistry is swiftly becoming as one of dentistry's most innovative and challenging fields. Patients are becoming more conscious of their physical appearance, and the grin has gotten a lot of attention as a result. Lip operations are becoming more popular among the general public. Various lip surgeries and their modifications have been described in this article, as well as their surgical techniques, indications, and post-operative care. Lip repositioning and lip reduction are discussed in this article. Lip repositioning is a less expensive and time-consuming option for excessive gingival show than more expensive and time-consuming procedures. Lip repositioning has psychological benefits, especially when compared to the low risk. Lip reduction surgery, on the other hand, strives to achieve a balanced relationship between the upper and lower lips that is proportional to the rest of the face, as well as typical lip competence and the appearance of lips that are larger or fuller than desired.
Comparative Evaluation for the Efficacy of Collecting Sample by using Vaginal Atrophy Screening Combistick (VAS Combistick) as against the Traditional Method of Collecting Sample for Screening of Vaginal Atrophy in Perimenopausal Women
Authors: Tiwari Megha , Acharya Neema , Shukla Samarth , Mahakarkar Manjusha 
Published: February 2022

Background: Genitals and sexuality is an essential element of healthy and happily aging perimenopausal women with their partners. Vaginal atrophy (VA) of menopause is a condition associated to physiological, histological and anatomical changes noticed in the genital and urinary tracts in peri and postmenopausal women. Vaginal atrophy is the sequel of the decrease levels of estrogens in plasma, which are symptoms of menopause.
Objectives: 1. To evaluate the baseline data for vaginal maturation index (VMI) & pH in perimenopausal women. 2. To evaluate and compare the method of collecting sample by using VAS combistick & traditional method. 3. To evaluate and compare the accuracy of VMI score & pH using VAS combistick & traditional method. 4. To evaluate and compare the feasibility & acceptability using survey based analysis in VAS combistick method and traditional method.
Methodology: This will be an interventional-cross sectional comparative study. This study will include women who will come to Acharya Vinobha Bhave Rural Hospital (Obstetric and Gynaecology) OPD with at least one symptoms of vaginal atrophy. These women will take self sampling by using VAS combistick will be included in ‘sampling A’ (self sampling group) while, samples of the same group of patients taken by the traditional method will be included in ‘sampling B’ (clinician sampling group).
Results: In this study we have hypothesized that vaginal sampling by vaginal atrophy screening (VAS) combistick may be better when compared to traditional method of sampling for screening of vaginal atrophy in terms of adequacy, feasibility and acceptability.
Conclusion: VAS combistick may be considered as an alternative and better examining strategy which may give a reproducible and equivalent result to screening of vaginal atrophy in comparison to that of traditional sampling methods.
Lipid Profile and Vitamin B 12 levels in Women Having Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Control Study
Authors: Khan Shehmeen , Memon Shahida Hassan , Zaheen Zakia , Rubeen Rukhsana , Bhatti Urooj , Chohan Muhammad Nadeem 
Published: February 2022

Aim: To assess the lipid profile and vitamin B12 levels in women having gestational diabetes mellitus.
Study Design: Case Control study.
Place and Duration: Department of Biochemistry and Gynecology/Obstetrics LUMHS Hospital Jamshoro total 1 year duration from January 2018 to December 2018.
Methodology: A sample of 291 pregnant women was grouped as; 216 diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and 75 non gestational diabetes mellitus were selected according to criteria. Sera were evaluated for glucose (hexokinase method), blood lipids and Vitamin B12 (ECLIA assay method) by Cobas chemistry analyzer. Triglyceride/high density lipoprotein (TAGs/HDLc) ratio was calculated as log of transformed TAGs to HDLc. TAGs/HDLc ratio was labelled as low risk (0.3 – 0.1), medium risk (0.1 – 0.24) and high risk (>0.24). Statistical SPSS software 21.0 (IBM, Inc USA) was used to analyze the research variables at 95% CI (P ≤ 0.05).
Results: Age of cases was 37.9±5.19 years (P=0.051). Fasting and random blood glucose levels were elevated significantly (P=0.0001). Vitamin B12 in cases was low noted as 155.6±71.3 ng/mL compared to 251.5±33.1 in control (P=0.0001). Any type of vitamin B12 deficiency was present in 153 (70.51%) GDM cases compared to 37 (49.4%) control (P=0.0001). Low, medium and high atherogenicity risk was found in 56.01%, 37.5% and 6.4% GDM cases and 50.5%, 36.6% and 0% in control respectively (P=0.0001).
Conclusion: It was found in the present study that triglyceride to HDLc ratio was found elevated in Gestational Diabetes mellitus women with vitamin B12 deficiency.