bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El conocimiento experto en las decisiones judiciales
Authors: Gaitán Reyes Julián Andrés 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: analizar los criterios de valoración que utilizan los jueces al usar el conocimiento experto en ciertas causas de protección del medio ambiente.
Metodología: el presente estudio está diseñado con consideraciones cualitativas acerca de los criterios de valoración que utilizan los jueces para validar el conocimiento experto en las sentencias judiciales de derecho ambiental colombiano. Se analizó una unidad específica de un universo poblacional, con el fin de construir categorías de análisis a partir de fuentes documentales obtenidas del sistema de consulta de las altas Cortes colombianas, bajo un muestreo no probabilístico.
Resultados: se identificaron las formas como los jueces acudieron al conocimiento experto y se establecieron los criterios de ponderación de uso del conocimiento experto en las decisiones judiciales objeto de estudio.
Conclusiones: los criterios de valoración que utilizan los jueces para validar el conocimiento experto en las sentencias judiciales de derecho ambiental colombiano fueron: idoneidad de los expertos y confiabilidad de la información experta, debido a que provienen de fuentes estatales que gozan de aceptación en la comunidad científica.
Transgresión de derechos de las mujeres y de la comunidad lgbt por inequidad de género en los cargos públicos
Authors: Acosta-Toledo Nicole , Vásquez-Lapeira Mario , Pereira Ortega Duanys Liesel 
Published: July 2022

Al abordar la problemática de la inequidad de género en los cargos públicos, es posible afirmar que, a pesar de la violación constante de derechos que han sufrido estos dos grupos a lo largo de la historia, hoy en día gozan con mayor participación en los altos niveles decisorios de las ramas del poder público. Sin embargo, el esfuerzo tanto de las mujeres como de la comunidad lgbt de participar en los procesos democráticos se ve quebrantado por la falta de aplicación de las políticas públicas destinadas a contrarrestar dicha problemática.
En el contexto de la actual coyuntura generada por la pandemia de la covid-19, las mujeres y las personas pertenecientes al colectivo lgbt han tenido menos oportunidades de desarrollarse en el ámbito laboral, con lo que se ha agudizado la diferencia entre hombres y mujeres en distintos campos de la sociedad, brecha que se hace evidente incluso en las esferas del poder público.
Por ello, nuestra investigación responderá a la pregunta problema: ¿cómo la inequidad de género en los cargos públicos simboliza una transgresión para los derechos de las mujeres y de la comunidad lgbt en Colombia? Por tanto, se realizará un análisis de la inequidad de género en los cargos públicos como factor determinante para la transgresión de los derechos de las mujeres y de la comunidad lgbt. Se abordan tres objetivos específicos: (i) describir la evolución de la participación efectiva de las mujeres y de la comunidad lgbt en los cargos públicos en Colombia; (ii) identificar los factores que transgreden la participación igualitaria en los cargos públicos; y (iii) comparar en materia de derecho las medidas aplicadas en Suecia y Colombia para contrarrestar la inequidad de género en los cargos públicos.
A Proposed Classification of Legal Symbols
Authors: Goncharova Natalia S. 
Published: July 2022

Despite the wide variety of legal symbols, there is currently no scientific comprehensive classification of them. The author has researched and analyzed the classifications of legal symbols available in the existing legal literature, according to various criteria, such as the form (method) of external expression, subject of legal regulation, subject of law, state structure, semantic meaning, sphere of public relations, degree of stability of the form, method of origin, and functional role.
A system of symbols existing within the legal system of modern society is proposed as follows: 1) according to the external form (subject, symbolsactions, pictorial, sound, having a material expression, and not having one); 2) in relation to the law (legal symbols and symbols having legal significance (used in law); 3) according to the method of legal protection (protected by measures of administrative law, civil law, criminal law); 4) according to the type of law in which symbols may take place (symbols of substantive and procedural law); 5) on a territorial basis (federal, symbols of the subjects of the Federation, local self-government bodies); 6) by the author of the creation (state and non-state); 7) by content (as a rule of law and as a means of legal technique).
In conclusion, the proposed classifications are not the only ones in science and do not exhaust the possible grounds for dividing legal symbols. The multiplicity of classifications is explained by the variety of symbols functioning in the legal system, which in itself determines the objective need for further research into the nature and social purpose of their various types.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CHRONIC AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS AND NESFATIN-1 LEVELS
Authors: Dellal Fatma Dilek , Niyazoğlu Mutlu , Hatıpoglu Esra , Aksoy Fatma , Ünver Halime , Ademoğlu Esranur , Aral Yalçın 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate relationship between nesfatin-1 levels and thyroid autoimmunity in cases with chronic thyroiditis.MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 49 consecutive premenopausal women with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and, age and body mass index (BMI)-matched 23 healthy female subjects were included in this cross-sectional comparative study. Levels of nesfatin-1, fasting and postprandial blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), fasting insulin, cholesterol, free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), thyrotropin (TSH), anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (anti-TPO) and anti-thyroglobulin antibody (anti-TG) were obtained for all cases. Additionally homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and BMI was calculated and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) was measured for each case.RESULTS: The mean age of the group with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis was 35.5±8.1 years and of the healthy controls was 33.2±7.1 years old (p=0.324). BMI and WHR were similar between the groups (p=0.239 and p=0.317). TSH, anti-TPO and anti-TG levels were significantly higher in cases with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (p=0.023, p&lt;0.001 and p&lt;0.001). Triglyceride levels were higher in the patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis at the limit of statistical significance (p=0.05). Nesfatin levels were not different statistically in between two groups [0.4 (0.39-0.43) , 0.39 (0.39-0.39) ng/ml;p=0.329].CONCLUSIONS: Alterations in thyroid hormones or autoimmunity in chronic autoimmune thyroditis may not alter nesfatin-1 levels. Different mechanisms, other than nesfatin-1, may be responsible for changes in satiety and energy expenditure in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
an ISLAMIC EDUCATION VALUES IN PALAS BIDAN AND BATUYANG CULTURE OF BAKUMPAINESSE ETHNIC
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati 
Published: July 2022

This research aims to investigate Implementation Proccess of Palas Bidan and Batuyang Culture carried out by Bakumpainesse Ethnic, The Perceptions’ of Bakumpainesses’ Community toward Palas Bidan and Batuyung culture and to know Islamic education values which are contained in Palas Bidan and Batuyung culture in Jambu Village Central Teweh, Barito Utara districts. The researcher used was qualitative phenomenological, all the data obtained by observation, interview, and documentation, then the data was analyze by desciptive. Subject of this study are 1 person Headman of Village, 1 Leader of Batuyang and Palas bidan’s ceremonial, 1 person Islamic Education’s Personage and 8 people community based on their livelihood. The researcher used purposive sampling to get the sample. The Result of this paper show that Palas Bidan and Batuyang Culture needs preparations and some offering which believe by the Bakumpainesse’s communitity to implement their culture, the Bakumpainesses’ communitity who stay in Jambu district had the argument about Palas Bidan and Batuyung culture should be held by the reason to avoid havoc toward baby who already born. Some Islamic education values which consist in about Palas Bidan and Batuyung Culture that made baby avoid from, dirt and in a state of purity, lafadz basmallah and shalawat applied when do something with the purpose so that the children always prays and remember with Allah other side batuyang’s process always read poems who is in Islamic’s breath that aim to children always heard the good words. And always read and prayer so that the baby becomes a useful person for himself and others in the future.
THE THE ANALYSIS OF THE VALUE OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN THE MATERIAL OF THE ARABIC TEXTBOOK FOR ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Maf'udah Syafiyatul 
Published: July 2022

Religious moderation is a middle attitude in understanding religious teachings. In an educational institution, especially an Islamic educational institution. The values of religious moderation must be conveyed both explicitly and implicitly to prepare a generation of students who have competence in understanding Islamic religious principles. Besides, those students are expected to be able to express their religious understanding in life. Together they are tolerant and moderate in the nation and state based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Madrasah is one of the Islamic educational institutions under the guidance of the ministry of religion. Madrasah Aliyah is one of the levels of formal education for high school students. With the demand for the delivery of religious moderation values in students, the ministry of religion issued an Islamic education (PAI) and Arabic curriculum in madrasahs in textbooks that became learning materials in the classroom in which the values of religious moderation were inserted in sub-chapters in all learning. This article aims to analyze the values of religious moderation in the Arabic language student textbooks at the Aliyah Madrasah level. This research method uses a qualitative approach with (library research) from primary data (Arabic textbooks), using content analysis in the stages: of reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study state that the values of religious moderation are implicitly conveyed in the textbook. With the results of this study, it is hoped that all Arabic language educators will develop and explain the values of religious moderation explicitly to students.
Indigenous knowledge, Islamic va INTEGRATION INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE AND ISLAMIC VALUE IN UTILIZING INVERTEBRATES IN THE MAJALENGKA, WEST JAVA COMMUNITY
Authors: Lestiani Salsa Fani 
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to determine the integration of indigenous knowledge and Islamic values ​​in the Majalengka community in utilizing invertebrates and to explore the practice of indigenous knowledge in utilizing invertebrates, especially snails (Achatina fulica) and Javanese grasshopper (Valanga nigricornis) in the health and food sector. This research was conducted in Sukaraja village, Jatiwangi, Majalengka district. This research was used a qualitative approach method of direct observation. Data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation and literature study, then the data were analyzed descriptively. The results show that indigenous knowledge based on Islamic values ​​implemented by the Majalengka indigenous community could increase community empowerment in various fields, namely health, economics, and social. The people of Majalengka use the snail (Achatina fulica) as a natural medicine for toothaches and the wound healing. While the Javanese grasshopper (Valanga nigricornis) as a traditional food of the community is believed to have a lot of protein content which is very good for the human body, especially for the growth of children. Further studies need to be conducted regarding the use of animals by the community based on sustainable conservation and further studies have to also be done to analyze of the presence of any bioactive compounds in invertebrate species used in traditional medicine in the research area.
THE RELEVANCE OF THE VALUE OF INDEPENDENT AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CHARACTER EDUCATION WITH CIVIC MATERIAL AT THE ELEMENTARY LEVEL
Authors: Rosita Farida Yufarlina , Dinan Salwa Ausof Prakarsa 
Published: July 2022

Currently, juvenile delinquency cases have penetrated the digital realm. It was cyberbullying on social media. It demonstrates that character education is not being implemented optimally. According to preliminary observations, the Adit Sopo Jarwo series contains good character values that align with national education goals. The main objective of this study is to determine the importance of independent character education and social responsibility in the animated series Adit Sopo Jarwo, as well as its relevance to Civics material at the elementary school level. It is a library research study that employs documentation data collection techniques. The data of this study was scripts or dialogues between actors that indicate the values of independent and social responsibility characters in the Adit Sopo Jarwo serial. According to the study, the Adit Sopo Jarwo series contains independent character education and social responsibility. Data analysis revealed ten values of independent character and eleven values of social responsibility character education. The values ​​of independence and social responsibility character contained in the Adit Sopo Jarwo series have relevance to elementary school Civics material. It is in grade III, theme 8, sub-theme 2; grade V, theme 2, sub-theme 1; grade III, theme 3, sub-theme 2; and grade IV, theme 7, sub-theme 1.
Analisis Pengelolaan Laboratorium IPA di SMAN 1 Geger Madiun Berdasarkan Standar Manajemen Laboratorium
Authors: Cahyani Vika Puji 
Published: July 2022

Pembelajaran IPA merupakan salah satu kajian ilmu pengetahuan yang berisi tentang berbagai teori dan konsep ilmiah yang dapat dibuktikan melalui serangkaian kegiatan penelitian. Kegiatan penelitian dalam pembelajaran IPA dapat dilakukan melalui laboratorium IPA atau di tingkat SMA/Sederajat dibagi menjadi tiga laboratorium, yaitu laboratorium kimia, fisika dan biologi. Laboratorium merupakan tempat yang digunakan untuk pengamatan, percobaan, serta pengujian konsep pengetahuan dan teknologi yang dilengkapi berbagai fasilitas alat dan bahan untuk menunjang pembelajaran. Laboratorium IPA yang baik adalah laboratorium yang memiliki sarana, prasarana, serta manajemen yang baik dan teratur. Akan tetapi, beberapa sekolah belum melakukan manajemen laboratorium secara maksimal, sehingga dapat menyebabkan pembelajaran IPA dalam rangkan membuktikan konsep ilmiah mengalami beberapa kendala bahkan tidak jarang menimbulkan bahaya reaksi bahan kimia tertentu. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting diadakan manajemen laboratorium di sekolah dengan baik agar dapat menunjang proses pembelajaran dan terhindar dari bahaya reaksi kimia tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis secara kualitatif manajemen laboratorium kimia dan biologi di SMAN 1 Geger Madiun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap narasumber dan data yang didapatkan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar Laboratorium di SMAN 1 Geger memenuhi standar manajemen laboratorium yang baik.
The Development of Multiple Representation Based on Student Worksheets to Improve Scientific Representation Skills
Authors: Sugiono Intan Brilyanti 
Published: July 2022

The dynamics in science education cannot be separated from the development of technology, along with developments, the age of technology is increasingly mastering various fields in the world, including in the world of education, one of the areas of education that is affected is science education. Science education is expected to be able to bring students to adventure exploring the natural surroundings and recognize themselves through the knowledge, theories, concepts, and principles contained in science learning in order to keep up with the developments in the world of education.
One of the schools that also requires learning development is MTsN 4 Magetan, which based on a survey on January 29 has problems, namely the lack of student representation ability and low ability to analyze HOTS questions. So there is a need for learning support that is able to improve the representation ability of students in the form of multiple representation-based worksheets.
This study aims to develop multiple representation-based worksheets that have been tested for validity, implementation and effectiveness. This research is a Research and Development (RnD) research with the Borg n Gall model. This LKPD product development was validated by 7 expert validators. The sample used was 20 students of class VII G as a limited-scale trial class and 32 students of class VII B as a large-scale trial class.
The developed LKPD product has been declared suitable for use by students after passing 3 stages of testing namely validity, implementation and effectiveness based on 3 main indicators of scientific representation ability, namely connecting students' experiences, problem solving skills and synthesizing information.
The EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ASSISTED WITH DIORAMA MEDIA TOWARDS LEARNING RESULTS OF SCIENCE MATERIALS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIVING THINGS IN ECOSYSTEMS IN CLASS V STUDENTS OF MI ARROSYAD BERGASLOR
Authors: Pertiwi Putri Aulia 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of problem based learning with the aid of diorama media on science learning outcomes regarding the relationship between living things in ecosystems in class V MI Arrosyad Bergaslor Semarang Regency in the 2021/2022 academic year.
This research is a quantitative pre-experimental research with One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by means of tests, observations, and documentation. The test instrument was tested using validity test, reliability test, difficulty level test and test of differentiating power of questions. The data analysis technique used is the Paired Sample T Test.
The results showed that the science learning outcomes of the fifth grade students of Al Basith obtained an average pretest score of 62.40 and posttest of 82.77. Based on these data, student learning outcomes have increased by 20.37. This is evidenced by the Paired Sample T Test, the value (tcount11,598 > ttable 2.048) and the significance value (P-value 0.000 < 0.05), based on these data, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that the use of problem based learning assisted by diorama media is effective on science learning outcomes for the material on the relationship between living things in the ecosystem in class V MI Arrosyad Bergas Lor Semarang Regency in the 2021/2022 academic year.
What Is Safety to You? Determining an Inductive Conceptualization of Neighborhood Safety Through Centering the Voices of Community Residents
Authors: Francois Samantha , Davis Curtis 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundInductive explorations of neighborhood safety are a notable gap in neighborhood effects research. Thus, the current study explores resident definitions of safety and safety threats in urban, suburban, and rural communities.ObjectiveTo reveal urban residents’ phenomenological conceptualizations of neighborhood safety and perceptions of law enforcement as a safety support and/or a safety threat.MethodsThe researchers conducted semi-structured focus groups with community residents across three counties to gather evidence of what makes them feel safe and unsafe in their communities.Findings/ConclusionsThematic analysis generated five themes of what makes residents feel safe, what they perceived are safety threats, and what they believe law enforcement officers do to promote safety. The article concludes with implications for urban social work practice and research.
Compliance in orthodontics: a protocol for a scoping review
Authors: Bie Ronald Max van der , Bos Annemieke , Bruers Josef J.M. , Jonkman Ronald E.G. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background: Patient compliance is a key factor in achieving orthodontic success. While in recent years there have been changes in orthodontic healthcare, no recent comprehensive reviews regarding compliance in orthodontics are available. Therefore, the aim of this scoping review is to systematically map the available literature regarding patient compliance in orthodontics to identify factors associated with patient compliance and to investigate if there are knowledge gaps in the available literature.Methods/design: This protocol was drafted according to guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) statement and the PRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). For the methods Arksey and O’Malley’s framework and the Reviewer’s Manual of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) for conducting scoping reviews were consulted. The inclusion criteria for this scoping review are studies of all designs assessing any form of compliance in orthodontics, published in English from 2006 onwards. The exclusion criteria are studies investigating compliance in patients with an intellectual or physical disability that could affect their ability to coincide with their therapist’s recommendations and advice, studies investigating compliance in patients with oral cleft and craniofacial conditions, and studies published in non peer-reviewed journals or with grey literature sources. The following electronic databases will be searched: Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science Core Collection. The following key terms will be used in the search strategies: adherence, compliance and orthodontics. Multiple reviewers will independently screen the results and perform the data charting process. A narrative description will be provided for the analysis of the included studies. The results will be categorized into multiple topics based on recommendations by previous studies into patient compliance in orthodontics. Identified knowledge gaps will be reported and recommendations for future research will be suggested.Discussion: No systematic review has previously assessed this exact topic. Because of the broad-spectrum research questions and the expected widely scattered literature a scoping review approach was chosen over a systematic review approach. The Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA) has been conducting research in patient compliance in orthodontics up to 2006 and therefore only studies published from 2006 onwards will be researched in this review. Identifying knowledge gaps and summarizing and disseminating research findings on this topic is important for every dental professional performing orthodontic treatment.Protocol registration: This protocol is registered in the Open Science Framework: https://osf.io/ec6qd