bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bulk density: An index for measuring critical soil compaction levels for groundnut cultivation
Authors: Oritsejafor Favour O. , Ogunkanmi Labake , Aliku OrevaOghene , Aiyelari EmilOlorun A. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAssessing soil compaction using soil bulk density as an index for measurement could provide background information on the critical range of soil compaction for groundnut production in Nigeria. Therefore, field experiments were conducted in 2012 (year 1) and 2014 (year 2) to assess the effects of five levels of soil compaction (1.1 Mg m−3[control], 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, and 1.5 Mg m−3) on groundnut yield. The experiment was laid in completely randomized design with four replicates. Number of Pods (NP) and Fresh Pod Mass (FPM) of groundnut were estimated using standard procedures and subjected to ANOVA atα0.05. The NP of groundnut differed significantly among the treatments and was reduced by 70.1 and 76.0% in 1.4 and 1.5 Mg m−3relative to 1.1 Mg m−3in year 1, while corresponding low values were 40.4% (1.4 Mg m−3) and 48.4% (1.5 Mg m−3) in year 2. It was noteworthy that the NP in 1.2 and 1.3 Mg m−3were statistically similar. Consequently, FPM of groundnut was in the order of 1.1 > 1.3 > 1.2 > 1.4 > 1.5 Mg m−3in years 1 and 2, respectively. Hence, soil compaction at 1.1–1.3 Mg m−3could be critical for groundnut cultivation.
Electrochemiluminescence sensors and forensic investigations: a viable technique for drug detection?
Authors: Brown Kelly , Dennany Lynn 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) are today considered one of the major ticking public health time bombs in regard to drug abuse. The inability to identify these substances with current screening methods, sees their distribution remain uninterrupted and contributes to the high death rates amongst users. To tackle this problem, it is vital that new robust screening methods are developed, addressing the limitation of those currently in place, namely colour subjectivity and lack of compatibility with the complex matrices these substances may be found within. To this avail, electrochemical methods have been assessed. These low cost and extremely portable sensors have been successfully applied for the direct detection of a broad range of compounds of interest in a range of matrices including, herbal material, commercial drinks and biological fluids (serum, saliva, sweat and urine). With their high versatility, gifted through a significant degree of flexibility in regard to electrode material a range of sensors have to date been reported. In this review the various electrochemical sensors developed to date for NPS detection will be compared and contrasted, with a special focus upon those utilising electrochemiluminescence (ECL) technology.
Challenges in Von Hippel–Lindau’s disease: PRRT in patients on hemodialysis
Authors: Ayub N , Braat A J A T , Timmers H J L M , Lam M G E H , van Leeuwaarde R S 
Published: March 2022

Summary
Von Hippel–Lindau’s disease (VHL) is a hereditary tumor syndrome characterized by its prototype lesions, hemangioblastomas, and renal cell carcinomas. Treatment for renal cell carcinomas can ultimately result in long-term dialysis. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) can also occur in the course of the disease. Currently, peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) is the standard treatment for progressive neuroendocrine tumors. However, little is known about treatment with PRRT in patients on dialysis, an infrequent presentation in patients with VHL. We present a 72-year-old man with VHL on hemodialysis and a progressive pNET. He received four cycles of PRRT with a reduced dose. Only mild thrombopenia was seen during treatments. The patient died 9 months after the last PRRT because of acute bleeding in a hemangioblastoma. Hemodialysis is not a limiting factor for PRRT treatment and it should be considered as it seems a safe short-term treatment option for this specific group.

Learning points

Von Hippel–Lindau disease (VHL) is a complex disease in which former interventions can limit optimal treatment for following VHL-related tumors later in life.

Metastasized pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors occur as part of VHL disease.

Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy seems a safe short-term treatment option in patients on hemodialysis.
Anti-racism training for healthcare professionals: A critically appraised topic
Authors: DAnnibale Kaitlyn , Russ Anne C. , Tierney Ryan T , Mansell Jamie L 
Published: March 2022

Context There is documented presence of racism in health care, resulting in negative health outcomes for minoritized people. While there is a focus on anti-racism and anti-bias training for providers, it is unknown whether these programs are beneficial. Therefore, the clinical question is “Does anti-racism training increase knowledge of racism in health care professionals? “ Methods PubMed was searched in July of 2021 using a specific Boolean phrase of (racism*[tiab] OR "anti racism"[tiab] OR "racism"[MeSH Terms]) AND (train*[tiab] OR educat*[tiab]) AND (("health personnel"[MeSH Terms] OR ("health*"[All Fields] AND "personnel"[All Fields]) OR "health personnel"[All Fields] OR ("healthcare"[All Fields] AND "professional"[All Fields]) OR "healthcare professional*"[tiab] OR "healthcare provider*"[tiab] OR physician*[tiab] OR "athletic trainer*"[tiab] OR "physical therapist*" OR dentist*[tiab] OR "dental hygienist*"[tiab] OR doctor*[tiab] OR "medical professional*"[tiab] OR "medical provider*"[tiab] OR nurs*[tiab] OR "physician assistant*"[tiab])). For inclusion, a study had healthcare professionals who completed anti-racism training and self-assessment surveys providing measurable outcomes. Only articles from the previous 5 years were considered. Titles were reviewed for relevance, followed by abstract and full text, when needed. The STROBE checklist for cross-sectional studies was used for appraisal. Results The search yielded 274 articles. Of those, 259 were eliminated based on title and 12 were eliminated based on reading the full text. 3 were selected for inclusion. The first study utilized a clinical workshop developed to decrease the likelihood of clinicians expressing bias and stereotypes in interactions with patients of color. The average Likert scale for survey items included 4.8/5 for “information relevance and delivery”, 4.8 for “introduction to culture”, and 4.7/5 for “introduction to communication”. In the second study, cultural awareness training was aimed at increasing clinicians’ ability to provide culturally safe care using authentic personal stories. The average percentage of improvement was 27% for “attitude toward minorities”, 23.8% for “Inclusion of other in self”, and 23.8% for “interaction closeness.” The third study deployed an 8-hour training adapted to an online setting. Results demonstrated scores of 4.5/5 for “found training valuable”, 4.3/5 for “training will improve clinical care”, and 3.9/5 for “ability to create inclusive environment post-training”. The STROBE scores for these articles were 18/22, 20/22, and 21/22. Conclusion There is consistent self-reported evidence that anti-racism training is beneficial to clinicians. It is important to note that these studies were only conducted on the provider side, there is a need for information collected from the patient’s experience post-training. Due to the consistent, limited quality of evidence, a SORT score of B is recommended.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE STRESS-STRAIN DURING CONSTRAINED GROOVE PRESSING PROCESS
Authors: Pham Quang , Thi Thuy Pham , Hue Dang Thi Hong , Quyen Hoang Thi Ngoc , Hien Tran Thi Thu , Ngung Dao Minh 
Published: March 2022

In the case of plane deformation, the stress-strain of the workpiece can be calculated analytically with some simplifications without losing the generality of the problem. Numerical simulation by DEFORM software can be used to analyze most thermo-mechanical forming processes, and many heat treatment processes. The sequentially simulate each process that is to be applied to the workpiece of Constrained Grooved Pressing (CGP) plastic deformation process by finite element method allows to determine technological parameters such as pressure force, stress field, strain field and risk of failure or destruction. The stress-strain has been analyzed at the characteristic points of the plastic deformation region including on the surface, at the center of the workpiece and at the transition regions, the results are consistent with the theoretical study. The unique feature of CGP technology compared to other types of severe plastic deformation (SPD) is that the plastic deformation zone is not in a direct contact with the mold surface, but subjected to indirect forces, and has a small hydrostatic stress. The hydrostatic force and stress parameters only come into play at the end of the back elastic compression stroke. Through numerical simulation, it is possible to visually determine the state of stress and strain on the entire workpiece at all times of the stroke. Therefore, it is possible to determine the stress in the principle axis system.
O FRACASSO DA REFORMA ESCOLANOVISTA: ATALIBA DE OLIVEIRA INTERPRETANDO A RENOVAÇÃO ESCOLAR PAULISTA (DÉCADAS DE 1930 E 1940)
Authors: De Oliveira Marcus Aldenisson , Valdemarin Vera Teresa 
Published: March 2022

Sob uma perspectiva de análise orientada por Darnton (1986), este artigo objetivou capturar as interpretações de Ataliba Antonio de Oliveira acerca do movimento da escola nova. Trata-se de um professor paulista que acompanhou e resistiu de perto e por dentro as investidas e tentativas da renovação pedagógica em curso do aparelho escolar paulista. Ao escrever mais de duas centenas de crônicas, interpretando entre outros temas as iniciativas dos escolanovistas em São Paulo, Ataliba de Oliveira apontou os erros que caracterizaram “o fracasso da reforma escolanovista”. Após inventariar e analisar essas crônicas, este artigo buscou responder a seguinte problemática: Como Ataliba de Oliveira interpretou o movimento da escola nova e as tentativas de inserção dessa doutrina pedagógica no aparelho escolar paulista, entre as décadas de 1930 e 1940? A lógica comparativa estrutura a maior parte das crônicas e, por meio dela, revelam-se os pontos sobre os quais incidem críticas mais contundentes do autor à reforma, aos reformadores e às consequências educacionais dessas ações, bem como o padrão de trabalho que ele desejava preservar. Tomados em conjunto, os textos de Ataliba de Oliveira construíram a interpretação de que “o fracasso da reforma escolanovista” ocorreu porque os seus apologistas não souberam ler o exemplo do passado.
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant-Membranous Nephropathy Is Associated with Protocadherin FAT1
Authors: Sethi Sanjeev , Madden Benjamin , Casal Moura Marta , Nasr Samih H. , Klomjit Nattawat , Gross LouAnn , Negron Vivian , Charlesworth M. Cristine , Alexander Mariam P. , Leung Nelson , Specks Ulrich , Fervenza Fernando C. , Haas Mark 
Published: March 2022

Significance Statement
Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is a treatment for certain hematologic malignancies and immune disorders. A complication of HSCT is membranous nephropathy (MN), which results from antibodies targeting an antigen in the glomerular basement membrane (GBM). The antigen in most cases of HSCT-associated MN is not known. Laser microdissection and mass spectrometry identified a novel protein, protocadherin FAT1 (FAT1), in HSCT-associated MN. Kidney biopsy specimens showed granular staining for FAT1 along the GBM in HSCT-associated MN. Antibodies to FAT1 were detected in serum and in kidney biopsy tissue in HSCT-associated MN, but not in controls. FAT1-associated MN appears to be a unique type of MN associated with HSCT. FAT1-associated MN represents the majority of MN associated with HSCT.

Background
Membranous nephropathy (MN) is a common cause of proteinuria in patients receiving a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). The target antigen in HSCT-associated MN is unknown.

Methods
We performed laser microdissection and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) of glomeruli from 250 patients with PLA2R-negative MN to detect novel antigens in MN. This was followed by immunohistochemical (IHC)/immunofluorescence (IF) microscopy studies to localize the novel antigen. Western blot analyses using serum and IgG eluted from frozen biopsy specimen to detect binding of IgG to new 'antigen'.

Results
MS/MS detected a novel protein, protocadherin FAT1 (FAT1), in nine patients with PLA2R-negative MN. In all nine patients, MN developed after allogeneic HSCT (Mayo Clinic discovery cohort). Next, we performed MS/MS in five patients known to have allogeneic HSCT-associated MN (Cedar Sinai validation cohort). FAT1 was detected in all five patients by MS/MS. The total spectral counts for FAT1 ranged from 8 to 39 (mean±SD, 20.9±10.1). All 14 patients were negative for known antigens of MN, including PLA2R, THSD7A, NELL1, PCDH7, NCAM1, SEMA3B, and HTRA1. Kidney biopsy specimens showed IgG (2 to 3+) with mild C3 (0 to 1+) along the GBM; IgG4 was the dominant IgG subclass. IHC after protease digestion and confocal IF confirmed granular FAT1 deposits along the GBM. Lastly, Western blot analyses detected anti-FAT1 IgG and IgG4 in the eluate obtained from pooled frozen kidney biopsy tissue and in the serum of those with FAT1-asssociated MN, but not from those with PLA2R-associated MN.

Conclusions
FAT1-associated MN appears to be a unique type of MN associated with HSCT. FAT1-associated MN represents a majority of MN associated with HSCT.
Mantle Flow Deflected by Arc–Continent Collision and Continental Subduction in Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Harris Cooper W. , Miller Meghan S. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWe investigate seismic anisotropy across southeastern Indonesia where the Indo-Australian plate subducts beneath and collides with the Sunda-Banda arc. Geochemical, geodetic, and tomographic studies reveal an along-strike transition from oceanic subduction to continental subduction and collision near central Flores that is due to a change of lithospheric composition in the subducting plate. To investigate the anisotropic fabric and dynamics of the upper mantle surrounding this young (∼5 Ma) arc–continent collision, we perform shear wave splitting analysis on local and teleseismic S waves recorded by an array of broadband seismometers that crosses the subduction–collision boundary. Seismic anisotropy inferred from our local S dataset shows that anisotropic sources above the slab extend to depths exceeding 100 km. Analysis of teleseismic SKS and SKKS waves reveal a shift in subslab fast axes from trench-parallel to trench-perpendicular near the ocean–continent boundary in the lower plate, which we relate to regional subslab mantle flow being deflected around the subducted continental lithosphere. Along-strike variations in anisotropic fast axes from teleseismic phases overlap with distinct structural and tectonic boundaries that divide distinct regions of the collision, implying the effects of the collision transcend any one dataset and highlighting the complexity of collisional boundaries. These results shed light on the interaction between tectonic structure and mantle dynamics in an emergent collision, and help constrain the nature of upper mantle deformation in the early stages of collision.
Judo combat time, scores, and penalties: Review of competition rules changes between 2010 and 2020
Authors: Barreto Lindsei Brabec Mota , Aedo-Muñoz Esteban Ariel , Sorbazo Sotto Dany Alexis , Miarka Bianca , Brito Ciro José 
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to describe and analyze the main changes in the official competitive rules of judo between 2010 and 2020, highlighting changes in combat time, scores and penalties. In this retrospective study, a search was performed for official documents which regulated judo rules between 2010 and 2020 on the websites of the International Judo Federation and the Brazilian Judo Confederation, as well as refereeing manuals of the Sergipe Judo Federation (Brazil) and on the Google platform. Over the years, regular combat time has been shortened (2015=5’->4’ for women; 2017=5’->4’ for men), as well as osaekomi time (2013=25”->20”). This change was intended to facilitate the public’s understanding of judo scores, as well as to devalue the use of penalties to achieve the victory (2010=koka’s exclusion; 2013=penalty was no longer worth scores; 2017=yuko’s exclusion, shido no longer decided the winner in regular time; 2018=shido no longer decided the golden score winner). Attack actions were encouraged (ban on actions to flee combat) and there was an intention to reduce the risk of injuries in competitive judo (prohibition of some types of actions and grips). In other words, there was an attempt by the International Judo Federation to encourage positive judo through the rules from 2010 to 2020. However, these constant rule changes made the competitive training context unstable. Judo coaches and athletes must be aware at the end of each Olympic cycle for new changes which will eventually be introduced and adapt to them quickly to achieve high performance.
La tributación de los envases de plástico no reutilizables. La relación entre la protección ambiental en la Constitución española de 1978, la economía circular y la fiscalidad = The taxation of non-reusable plastic packaging. The relationship between environmental protection in the 1978 Spanish Constitution, the circular economy and taxation
Authors: Vaquera García Antonio 
Published: March 2022

El trabajo se centra en examinar las medidas tributarias propuestas para limitar el uso de envases de plástico no reutilizables que ponen de manifiesto la influencia que los mandatos constitucionales tienen sobre la fiscalidad. Se cumple así con la obligación dirigida a los poderes públicos por parte del art. 45 de la Constitución Española de 1978 de velar por la protección ambiental, lo que sitúa esta cuestión cercana a los nuevos postulados relativos a la Economía Circular. The work focuses on examining the proposed tax measures to limit the use of non-reusable plastic containers that highlight the influence that constitutional mandates have on taxation. Thus, the obligation directed to the public powers by art. 45 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 to ensure environmental protection, which places this issue close to the new postulates related to the Circular Economy
La autonomía local en la Constitución Española. Luces y límites = Local autonomy in the Spanish Constitution. Lights and limits
Authors: Rodríguez Bardal Máximo 
Published: March 2022

Más de 40 años han acaecido desde la sincrética aparición de la autonomía local en la Constitución Española. La parquedad en la regulación ha contribuido a un profuso juicio de adivinanzas e interpretaciones que la doctrina y la jurisprudencia han tenido que amparar y del que entendemos va siendo hora de determinar con claridad en una futurible reforma. El texto se inicia con los orígenes europeos del término de autonomía local para ahondar en la actual regulación constitucional materializada de manera positiva en tres pilares. De otra parte, se interesa el impulso del legislador básico estatal a los preceptos constitucionales que desarrollan la autonomía local a través del prolijo término de las bases, y trata de cerrarse el epígrafe precedido de una pequeña reflexión, con una referencia a los actuales controles de legalidad de los acuerdos locales de límites difusos, describiéndolos en su aspecto negativo por oposición a las tres precitadas columnas. More than 40 years have elapsed since the syncretic appearance of local autonomy in the Spanish Constitution. The paucity of regulation has contributed to a profuse trial of riddles and interpretations that doctrine and jurisprudence have had to protect and of which we understand that it is time to determine clearly in a future reform. The text begins with the European origins of the term of local autonomy to delve into the current constitutional regulation materialized in a positive way in three pillars. On the other hand, the impulse of the basic state legislator is interested in the constitutional precepts that develop local autonomy through the neat term of the bases, and tries to close the epigraph preceded by a small reflection, with a reference to the current controls of legality of local fuzzy boundary agreements, describing them in their negative aspect as opposed to the three aforementioned columns
Relatorías de la Jornada Internacional "Claves de la creación de la Fiscalía Europea en un marco de cooperación reforzada"
Authors: Yugueros Prieto Nerea , Jamardo Lorenzo Andrea 
Published: March 2022

En la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de León tuvo lugar el día 3 de diciembre de 2021 la celebración de la Jornada Internacional "Claves de la creación de laFiscalía Europea en un marco de cooperación reforzada". Jornada que ha sido organizada por Profesora Piedad González Granda (Catedrática de Derecho Procesalde la Universidad de León). El tema es de gran actualidad y enorme relevancia, dado que la función de la Fiscalía Europea puede sintetizarse en combatir el fraude contra las finanzas de la Unión Europea.
Prevalence of periodontal diseases among patients attending at Dr. R. Ahmed dental college & hospital, Kolkata, W.B.
Authors: Ghosh Sandip , Balaji R  , Yadav Priyanka , Bagchi Somen 
Published: March 2022

Periodontal disease is a public health problem and is associated with systemic diseases. Periodontitis is a highly prevalent disease in developed and developing country across all age group & gender. Majority of population in the developing countries suffer from different stages and grades of periodontitis which causes alveolar bone loss, tooth mobility and tooth loss.A cross-sectional study was conductedon 2220 dentate person including both male & female aged from 20 to 65 reported in the Department of Periodontics in 3 months It was observed estimated prevalence of periodontitis increased with age which is much higher among subjects with poor oral hygiene practice and females are suffering more than male. The current study collected significant data for prevalence Inadequate and/or improper maintenance of Oral hygiene confirmed as the most important predictor for periodontitis. Severity was found to be increased with increasing age also more in female than male.The effect of age and gender on the progression of periodontitis seemed to be less important when good oral hygiene is practiced.
KAP study to assess the internet influence of parents towards child’s first dental visit and oral hygiene care
Authors: Aeran Himanshu , Tuli Avantika , Bhatt Prerana 
Published: March 2022

: The study was done to analyse parent’s understanding about their child's dental health in the first dentist visit, with a particular focus on the internet's impact on parents of preschool children.: This survey was conducted among 800 parents of pre-school children enrolled in various schools from Rishikesh. A pre-validated questionnaire was distributed among participants. Participants were given questionnaires written in English and the local Hindi language before and after the educational intervention to assess oral health-related awareness of the parents regarding their child's oral health.: From the total sample, 35% had poor knowledge score before the educational intervention and 100% had good knowledge score after the educational intervention. The current study concluded that higher levels of oral health education and awareness would lead to better oral health status in children. When the parental KAP score was compared before and after educational intervention, there was a statistically significant difference seen. Health care providers/dentists should organise activities such as parental guidance, lectures, and mass education in home wellness centres to develop knowledge to promote good oral health.