bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Rapid Vigor Test Using Urine Sugar Analysis Paper for Soybean (Glycine max L.) Seeds
Authors: Rukundo Jean D’amour , Suhartanto M. Rahmad , Ilyas Satriyas 
Published: March 2022

Seed vigor is an essential parameter of seed quality. It plays a critical value in the decision-making for the seeds to be used in agronomic and horticultural crops. The urinary sugar analysis paper (USAP) test determines seed vigor based on leakage concentration from the seed and corresponding color change of the USAP, which are obtained after soaking the seeds in water. This research was conducted from January 2021 to November 2021, intending to develop a rapid soybean vigor test using USAP, and it was composed of two experiments. Soybean seeds of the Biosoy1 variety were obtained from ICABIOGRAD (Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resource Research and Development). The seeds consisted of three different levels of seed lots (low, medium, and high viability with 35%, 64%, and 94% germination percentages, respectively). The first experiment was to determine moisture content and soaking period for the USAP seed vigor test. It was arranged in a completely randomized design with one factor as the combination of three seed lots, two levels of seed moisture content (10-12% and 13-14%), and four levels of the soaking period (0, 6, 8, and 10 hours). The second experiment was the optimization of the soaking period by seed number. It was arranged in a completely randomized design with one factor, which was combinations of three seed lots, three levels of seed numbers (50, 75, and 100 seeds), and the soaking period (four levels as 0, 6, 8, and 10 hours). The data were analyzed statistically by the Minitab package. The result showed that both combinations of 10-12% and 13-14% moisture content with the soaking period of 10 hours effectively differentiated the three seed lots into three vigor levels using USAP. Experiment 2 optimized the soaking period from 10 hours to 8 hours by using 100 seeds. The USAP color change was effectively significant to indicate seed lot vigor levels, mainly based on protein leakage concentration on USAP. The color changes from pale yellow-green for higher vigor seed lot to light greenish-blue for low vigor. The USAP was effective for the soybean vigor test for the seed lot with 10-14% moisture content by soaking 100 seeds into 50 ml of distilled water for 8 hours. The USAP is a promising rapid vigor test method but still needs to be developed further.
Identification of Secondary Metabolite Compounds in Two Varieties of Young Winged Beans (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus L.) at Two Harvest Ages
Authors: Susanti Destia , Melati Maya , Kurniawati Ani 
Published: March 2022

The winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus L.) is a member of the Fabaceae family (beans). Winged bean is developed as a vegetable, and young winged bean pods can be consumed fresh, steamed, fried, or pickled. In Southeast Asia, winged bean pods are generally cooked or consumed as side dishes or salad. Winged bean contains high protein content equivalent to soybean seed. Besides being rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals, the winged bean also has secondary metabolites, including phenolics and flavonoids. This study aimed to identify secondary metabolites in young pods of two varieties, “Fairuz” and “Sandi”, at two different harvest ages of 8 and 10 days after anthesis (DAA) and provide the biological activity on each identified compound. The experiment was conducted at the IPB experimental field at Leuwikopo, Bogor, from September 2020 to February 2021. The identification of secondary metabolites of the young green pods “Fairuz”, and the young purple pods “Sandi”, was performed using the GCMS method at the Regional Health Laboratory (KESDA) DKI Jakarta. The results of the GCMS analysis showed that 1,2-enzenedicarboxylic acid, mono(2-Ethylhexyl) ester was the most abundant compound identified from pods harvested at 8 DAA in both varieties, namely 42.26% in “Fairuz” and 26.66% in “Sandi”. Other compounds, 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, ethyl ester, (Z, Z, Z) (Linoleic acid ester), were found in “Fairuz”, whereas (9E,12E)-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Linoleic acid) was found in “Sandi”; these compounds are hydroxyl group and phenolic glucoside compounds and are found in pods harvested at 10 DAA.
The Influence of Operation Duration and Ischemic Time of Artificial Circulation on the Structure of Postoperative Complications in Patients after Surgical Treatment of Multivalvular Defects Combined with Coronary Pathology
Authors: Semeniv Petro M. 
Published: March 2022

The aim. To determinate the influence of the duration of artificial circulation and ischemic time on the structure of complications with one-time combined correction of lesions of two or three heart valves and myocardial revascularization and the possibility of their avoidance.
Materials and methods. The work is based on a comparative analysis of the results of one-step multivalvular correction combined with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in 93 patients, which was performed at the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery from 2014 to 2021. Depending on the tactical approaches and the sequence of surgical manipulations, the patients were divided into three groups. Group I included patients who underwent heart valve correction first and then CABG with the use of cardioplegia (n = 42), group II patients underwent CABG first and then valve correction with the use of cardioplegia (n = 36), and group III patients underwent off-pump CABG first and then correction of the heart valves (n = 15). The groups differed significantly in terms of ischemic time and artificial circulation.
Results. The use of different approaches to achieve high-quality protection of the myocardium during ischemia and to minimize the impact of artificial circulation on the body by improving conditions and reducing ischemic time in the correction of multivalvular lesions and CABG showed significant advantages of the method of off-pump bypass.
Conclusions. Correction of combined valvular and coronary pathology in patients with cardioplegic arrest increases the ischemic time above the critical point, which affects the occurrence of specific complications, especially acute heart failure, which significantly worsens the immediate results of surgery. Complications that occurred in the postoperative period in patients with the correction of valvular defects combined with CABG were due to prolonged cardiovascular failure. The technique proposed in the study group with off-pump bypass surgery was more effective than in groups where bypass was performed with the use of cardioplegic cardiac arrest. This technique requires more time to perform and is more technically complex, but can significantly reduce myocardial ischemic time, which, in turn, significantly reduces the incidence of heart failure and postoperative complications.
Revitalisasi Manajemen Peserta Didik dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Sofiatul Maola Putri , Handak Indira Syifa Karai , Septiani Isfi Auli , Prihantini Prihantini 
Published: March 2022

Kualitas mutu pendidikan di indonesia masih dikatakan sangat rendah, hal ini tentu saja berimbas pula pada kualitas dari pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peningkatan mutu pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia dengan melalui manajemen peserta didik. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada pembuatan artikel ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yakni bersumber pada kepustakaan seperti buku, jurnal ataupun menganalisis pendapat para ahli. Dalam dunia pendidikan ini tentunya peserta didik merupakan komponen utama dalam terselenggaranya perubahan maupun perbaikan pendidikan yang lebih baik. Tentunya perangkat pendidikan harus dapat mengelola peserta didik dengan sebaik-baiknya. Seorang tenaga pendidikan harus dapat menguasai hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan ketika proses pembelajaran seperti tujuan, materi, metode dan evaluasi. Keprofesionalan guru benar-benar dibutuhkan dalam menunjangnya peserta didik. Bukan hanya guru namun seluruh perangkat yang ada di suatu lingkungan pendidikan harus berperan aktif. Diharapkan dengan begitu peningkatan mutu pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia dapat terealisasikan.
Decade of Inequality between the Rich and the Poor in Utilizing Antenatal Care Services in Nepal (2006-2016)
Authors: Shrestha Bidhya 
Published: March 2022

The utilization of antenatal care service (ANC) in Nepal is in an increasing trend; however, the utilization pattern differs from socioeconomic factors. Issues are the same but the utilizing pattern of ANC is not the same among women of the same age groups. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has also focused on inclusive and equitable health services, and promised to no one left behind. In this regard, this study aims to explore a decade of inequality between the rich and the poor in utilizing the ANC in Nepal using the three consecutive Nepal Demographic Health Surveys i.e., 2006, 2011 and 2016. Results suggest that women's household economies divide the pattern of ANC utilization. Despite the tremendous progress in health technologies, the utilization of ANC coverage gap between the rich and poor are still prevalent. The evidence from a decade inequality between the rich and the poor suggests that ANC services should be improved in Nepal, especially among the poor women who are concerned about their own health as well as the newborn health.
Contribution of Microfinance in Women Empowerment: A Case of Janakpur Municipality, Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Manoj Kumar 
Published: March 2022

Microfinance has been one of the major sources of financing for financially backward society in the rural part of Nepal. The economic demography has also been found updated recently through the women empowerment movement. Hence, the study mainly looks into the role and importance of microfinance in the women empowerment movement in the rural part of Nepal like Janakpur. The study found that the general awareness regarding the importance and role of microfinance has been updated. However, the decision making authority is still under the control of Elder Male members of the house. The researcher came to the conclusion that the microfinance has been playing an exemplary role in the field of women empowerment in Janakpur. However, there are still some rooms for improvement in the policy and operation of microfinance.
In vitro MIC of Itraconazole Against Different Isolates of Candida albicans
Authors: I. Al- shemmary Inssaf 
Published: March 2022

In vitro antifungal susceptibility test of itraconazole was carried out against 38 isolates from nails, skin, oral cavity, vagina and wounds, This study was done in Ramadi Teaching Hospital in period from January to August 2010. According to the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standard (NCCLS ) M 27- A by using the broth dilution method. Inoculum size was 1-5X103 CFU/ ml, while final concentrations of itraconazole ranged from 0.025 â€“ 6.4 Î¼g / ml by using RPMI â€“ 1640 broth media and the fungus was incubated at 35 oC. No resistant stain was recorded. MIC ranged from 0.05 â€“ 6.4 Î¼g / ml and the Mean Â± SEM was 0.89 Â± 0.28. MIC for nail isolates was 0.05 â€“ 6.4 Î¼g/ ml, for skin isolates it was 0.05 â€“ 6.4 Î¼g / ml, for oral cavity isolates it was 0.05 â€“ 0.4 Î¼g/ ml, for vagina isolates it was 0.1 â€“ 6.4 Î¼g / ml and for wound isolates it was 0.1 â€“ 1.6 Î¼g/ ml. MIC50 was 0.2 Î¼g / ml and MIC90 was 1.6Î¼g / ml. Itraconazole acts as fungistatic more than fungicidal agent; in 25( 65.8% ) isolates it acts as fungistatic and as fungicidal in 13 (34.2 % ) isolates.
Key words: Itraconazole, C. albicans.
Microbial Contamination of Eye Drops in out Patient in Iraq
Authors: A. Razooki Raghad , N. Saeed Ebtihal , I. Omar Al-Deem Hanan 
Published: March 2022

Acontaminated ophthalmic solutions represent a potential cause of avoidable ocular infection. This study aimed to determine the magnitude and pattern of microbial contamination of eye drops in out patient at the department of ophthalmology, at Baghdad national hospital, Iraq. Fifty four vials from the out patient clinic were obtained for microbial examination after an average use of 2 weeks. The dropper tip and the residual eye drop were examined for contamination. The specimens were cultured, the number of colonies counted, the organisms identified. Eight (15%) out of 54 analyzed vials were contaminated , most bacteria identified belonged to the normal commensal flora of the eye. Isolated contaminants were Staphylococcus auereus, Micrococcus , Neisseria catarrhalis, Gram negative Rods, Candida albicans, and Staph epidermidus.The dropper tip was more often contaminated (n=5) than the residual solution (n=2) and only one vial showed acontamination of both the drop and the tip (n=1) . Our data show acontamination rate of 15%, which is in the medium range of data puplished on the contamination of eye drops elsewhere (0.07% to 35.8%).
Key words : Microbial Contamination, Eye Drops
Hypological Artifacts of the Copper­Bronze Age in the Archeological Collections of the Museums of Dnipropetrovska and Kharkivska Regions
Authors: Bubenok O. B. , Tortika M. V. 
Published: March 2022

The actual meaning of this topic is due to the fact that the museum collections of Ukraine contain a lot of material monuments created by the peoples of the Steppe during the Copper-Bronze Age, which were studied only in fragments. The reason for it is that these finds came to museums by accident and as a result were not reflected in reports and publications. Therefore, we do not have a clear information about the situation in the regional and district museums of Ukraine containing the artifacts of the oldest pastoral population in Ukraine. Long ago the need exists to create the qualified catalogs with a description of the monuments of material culture of the early pastoralists, which are stored in the museums of the South and East of Ukraine. Therefore, the purpose of this study is creation of such catalog.
The methodological basis of the work is the modern post-neoclassical museological, so-called object methodology, the emphasis of which is focused on the study of material culture and material museums as fundamental elements of cultural and natural heritage.
The results. Materials from four museums of the South and the East of Ukraine were involved for processing: D. I. Yavornytsky Dnipropetrovsk National Historical Museum, Museum of Archeology of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Cultural Institution “I. O. Repin Art Memorial Museum” in Chuguev city of Kharkivska region, Museum of local lore in Zmiiv city Kharkivska region. The territories of Dnipropetrovska and Kharkivska regions were chosen for the study not by accident, because its reflect the gradual change of natural landscapes in the projection on the economy of the population. The study was able to observer the history of the formation of archaeological collections of these museums. A significant achievement for the authors of this article was the creation of a special Catalog of objects in the funds of museums of Dnipropetrovska and Kharkivska regions, which testify to the acquaintance of ancient people with the horse. As a result, it was possible to establish of horse breeding of the local population in the Late Bronze Age.
The scientific novelty. A significant amount of unpublished material was introduced into scholar circulation.
The practical significance. It gives reason to believe that in the Late Bronze Age only the first stage of domestication of the horse took place in the steppes of Ukraine. But other issues remain unresolved. It is a topic for future researches. The collections of museums in the South and East of Ukraine should play an important role in it.
The Show must go on: How Students’ Perception on Online Learning in Bojonegoro
Authors: Lestari Iin Widya , Muhammad Fatoni  
Published: March 2022

Pandemic covid 19 spreads rapidly. Due to its quick breaks, a lot of countries decided to change some daily routine activies. One of affected aspects is education. Face to face learning has to be turned out into online learning in any level of schools. This present reseach aims to investigate and survey the students’ perception on online learning and what online fatlform mostly used by the students. This research is classified as qualitative research. This research took 74 participants. The data was obtained by distributing questionnaire which consist of some aspects namely method in delivering material, accessibility, beneft and challenges in onine learning and the most common used flatform during online learning. The result reveals that students prefer to get explanation in online learning. Internet connection and accessibility are complicated problems foun during online learning. Most of students also have lack of proper devices. They mostly use their smartphone with less memory devices. As a result, they have problems during online learning. In short, online learning is challenging for students. Microsoft teams is the most common online flatform used by the students in online learning
THE EFFECT OF STUDENT'S CREATIVITY AND LEARNING INTEREST ON LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN ECONOMIC STUDENTS CLASS XI IPS SMA EKASAKTI PADANG
Authors: Nofrialdi Reski 
Published: March 2022

This research is motivated by the not yet optimal learning achievement in Economics subjects for class XI Social Sciences SMA Ekasakti Padang, where 42.11% get learning outcomes below the minimum completeness criteria, namely 78 with a range of 0-100. The purpose of the study was to reveal the effect of students' creativity and interest in learning on the economics learning achievement of students in class XI IPS SMA Ekasakti Padang. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population of this study were all students of class XI IPS SMA Ekasakti Padang, consisting of two classes totaling 38 people. While the sampling technique of this research is total sampling. Student achievement data was obtained from the economics teacher at SMA Ekasakti Padang. While the data on creativity and interest in learning through a questionnaire using a Likert scale that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed using statistical methods with the help of SPSS (Statistics Product And Service Solutions) Version 22.0 software. The results showed: (1) Creativity has an effect of 14% on learning achievement; (2) Interest in learning has an effect of 41.8% on learning achievement; (3) creativity and interest in learning together have an effect of 50.3% on learning achievement. So it can be concluded that creativity and interest in learning affect learning achievement, the higher students' creativity and interest in learning in the learning process, the better learning achievement and learning achievement will be higher.
Analysis of the adhesive damage for different shapes and types patch’s in Aircraft Structures corroded with an inclined crack
Authors: Berrahou Mohamed , Benzineb Hayet , Serier Mohamed 
Published: March 2022

In this study, the finite element method is used to analyze the effect of corrosion and the behavior of inclined cracks of an aluminum plate Al 2024 -T3 under thermomechanical loading. The effects of the inclination of the crack and the effect of temperature for and different types and shapes of adhesives are highlighted. The results obtained show the increase of the crack inclination leads to a decrease of the damaged area and the damaged area ratio of the adhesive. In addition, the ratio DR increases with increasing temperature variation ΔT. The best performing patch shape that gave interesting results during this analysis is the circular and for type the Boron/epoxy is the best.
Організація викладання дисциплін природничо-наукового циклу з використанням платформи Moodle
Authors: Шеремет Інеса , Гусєва Ганна , Василенко Катерина 
Published: March 2022

У статті висвітлено досвід та сучасний стан використання дистанційних навчальних курсів з дисциплін природничо-­наукового циклу платформи Moodle на прикладі професійної підготовки студентів спеціальності 014 Середня освіта (Здоров’я людини) в Національному педагогічному університеті імені М. П. Драгоманова.Мета роботи – описати особливості викладання дисциплін циклу природничо-­наукової підготовки з використанням платформи Moodle.Для окреслення особливостей викладання дисциплін природничо-­наукового циклу із застосуванням дистанційних навчальних курсів платформи Moodle у підготовці студентів спеціальності 014 Середня освіта (Здоров’я людини) застосовано комплекс методів: теоретичні – загальнонаукові (для обґрунтування вихідних теоретичних позицій), спеціальні: структурний метод (для виокремлення й окреслення особливостей дистанційної освіти для студентів вищезгаданої спеціальності) і проблемно-­тематичний метод (для виокремлення реальних та перспективних можливостей використання дистанційних навчальних курсів платформи Moodle), метод узагальнення (для формулювання висновків дослідження); емпіричні методи – контент-­аналіз, опитування та анкетування студентів.Дослідження полягає в представленні практичного досвіду авторів, аналіз можливостей та викликів, сильних і слабких сторін організації викладання дисциплін природничо-­наукового циклу за допомогою дистанційних технологій, у тому числі й платформи Moodle як засобу підготовки майбутніх фахівців спеціальності 014 Середня освіта (Здоров’я людини). Обґрунтовано рекомендації щодо удосконалення, впровадження та оформлення дистанційних навчальних курсів платформи Moodle в освітній процес фахової підготовки студентів спеціальності 014 Середня освіта (Здоров’я людини) у закладах вищої освіти (на прикладі Національного педагогічного університету імені М. П. Драгоманова) з наведенням конкретних прикладів.Серед основних переваг використання платформи Moodle для викладання дисциплін природничо-­науково циклу виділяємо вільний доступ до навчання, широту охоплення, зручність, мобільність, індивідуальний підхід. Основними недоліками є проблеми мотивації, ідентифікації та розвитку комунікативних навичок студентів. Вважаємо, що матеріали дослідження стануть у нагоді викладачам ЗВО, які розробляють дистанційні навчальні курси та тести для платформи Moodle, а також студентам, які використовують цю систему в дистанційному чи змішаному освітньому процесі. Хоча дослідження проводилося на базі Національного педагогічного університету імені М. П. Драгоманова, його результати можуть бути корисними для організації навчальної діяльності у освітніх закладах будь-якого рівня акредитації.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN GADAI DI PEGADAIAN SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Pada Pegadaian Syariah Kebondalem Magelang)
Authors: Rahmawati Arti Lina , Mutmainah Kurniawati 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem syariah, promosi, nilai taksir, prosedur pencairan pinjaman, dan biaya terhadap permintaan gadai di Pegadaian Syariah Kebondalem Magelang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah pada Pegadaian Syariah Kebondalem Magelang yang berjumlah 2691. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 nasabah yang di dapat melalui teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling dan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem syariah, promosi, nilai taksir dan prosedur pencairan pinjaman berpengaruh positif sedangkan biaya berpengaruh negatif terhadap permintaan gadai.