bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of central acute vestibular syndrome in patients admitted to the neurological department with suspected stroke
Authors: Monak A. A. , Kulesh A. A. , Karakulova Ju. V. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Analysis of the semiotics and etiological structure of central acute vestibular syndrome (c-AVS) in patients admitted to the neurological department with suspected stroke is important for the development of differential diagnostic algorithms for the timely identification of candidates for reperfusion therapy and early secondary prevention.The aim of the study was to study the clinical characteristics and determine the etiological structure of the c-AVS in patients admitted to the neurological department with suspected stroke.Materials and methods We examined 59 patients who were urgently admitted to the neurological department with suspected stroke. A detailed assessment of the otoneurological status (NIHSS and eNIHSS scales, STANDING and HINTS+ algorithms), search for the cause of stroke, and neuroimaging (DWI MRI) were performed.Results Thirty-four out of 59 patients had c-AVS. Spontaneous nystagmus was observed in 70 % of patients, blast-induced nystagmus in 94 %, unilateral positive impulse test of head rotation in 18 %, acute hearing loss in 21 %, and unexpressed cerebellar dysfunction in 56 %. One third of patients had visualized foci of cerebral lesions – infarcts in cerebellar artery basins (n = 9) and 2 cerebellar hemorrhages. Possible vestibular migraine was diagnosed in seven patients of this subgroup. Two patients were eventually diagnosed with possible Meniere's disease. The etiology of ts-OVS remained unknown in 12 patients.Discussion This study showed that the principle judgment on the nature of AVS according to STANDING and HINTS+ algorithms did not differ at the primary and repeated examinations, which confirms the effectiveness of using these diagnostic tools in emergency conditions.Conclusion One in three patients with c-AVS admitted to a neurological department with suspected stroke is identified by neuroimaging; a quarter of patients are eventually diagnosed with possible vestibular migraine and Meniere's disease; in the remaining patients the etiology of dizziness remains unknown.
The physiological role of macronutrients in breast milk (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium) in the development of children of the first year of life
Authors: Sokolova N. S. , Borodulina T. V. , Sannikov N. E. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The first year of life of a child, especially the first six months, is characterized by high rates of growth and development. The influence of the nature of feeding and nutrition is one of the factors determining the harmony of development, the formation of immunological reactivity and resistance to infectious diseases.The aim of the study was to assess the provision of micronutrients (phosphorus, calcium, magnesium) to nursing women and to determine their impact on the physical and neuropsychological development of children in the first six months of life.Materials and methods Babies aged 5 days to 6 months and their nursing mothers (n = 53) were prospectively followed up. Anamnestic data, objective examination, evaluation of physical and neuropsychological development, determination of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium levels in the blood serum of nursing mothers, and determination of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and vitamin D in breast milk were studied.Results The indicators of physical development in most of the examined children were within ±2 sigma deviations (SD). In the evaluation of neuropsychological development, Group I children predominated. We found calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin D deficiency in breast milk samples (52.8 %; 5.6 %; 17.0 %; 7.7 %, respectively).Discussion Calcium deficiency in natal milk affects the formation of delayed neuropsychological development of the child, the development of subacute rickets, atopic dermatitis. When breast milk with high phosphorus content is fed, the child's body weight increases. However, the higher the level of magnesium in mother's milk, the lower the z-score on body weight / length and BMI / age in children. Low levels of magnesium in breast milk lead to the development of atopic dermatitis and greater susceptibility of the child to respiratory infections.Conclusion Inadequate provision of micronutrients to a nursing woman and the identified deviations in the child's health status dictate the need to introduce the monitoring of the actual nutrition of a nursing woman and the assessment of her nutritional status in order to prevent deviations in the health status of the child into outpatient visits of a district pediatrician.
Frequency and risk of adverse reactions to TB therapy in children and adolescents
Authors: Bryukhacheva E. O. , Kholodov A. A. , Pyanzova T. V. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction.In the treatment of tuberculosis in children, the proportion of adverse events to therapy can be as high as 55 %, especially at the initial stages of treatment. Timely detection and monitoring of their development can improve the effectiveness of tuberculosis treatment.The aim of the workwas to study the peculiarities of adverse reactions in children and adolescents during antituberculosis therapy for their prediction and timely detection.Materials and methodsA retrospective cohort study including 243 patients aged 0 to 17 years who received treatment in two major institutions of Kemerovo Oblast – Kuzbass during 2018–2021 was conducted. Statistical processing of the material assessed risk factors for the development of adverse events in the groups with dyspeptic, toxic and allergic reactions.ResultsIn the course of chemotherapy 88 patients (36.2 %) developed adverse reactions: dyspeptic – in 55 patients (62.5 %), allergic – in 29 (32.9 %) and toxic – in 28 patients (31.8 %). Adverse reactions developed more often in children and adolescents with concomitant diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, in the presence of complaints before treatment for tuberculosis, during treatment on IV, V chemotherapy regimens with the presence of Pto, Pas, Lfx and Cm in the scheme, as well as when taking broad spectrum antibiotics and anti-tuberculosis drugs.DiscussionDespite the involvement in the process of identifying and monitoring the development of adverse reactions in TB treatment in children, the main risk factors for their development have not yet been identified. The study demonstrates the contribution to the development of adverse reactions of such factors as treatment on IV, V chemotherapy regimens, comorbid GI diseases, presence of complaints during hospitalization in a TB hospital and taking antibiotics together with antituberculosis drugs.ConclusionUndesirable phenomena were mostly observed at the start of antituberculosis therapy. Allergic, toxic and dyspeptic reactions occurred most frequently in the study group. The risk factors for their development were: IV, V chemotherapy regimens (OR = 2.5), presence of Pto (OR = 2.7), Pas (OR = 3.0), Lfx (OR = 2.3) and Cm in the CT regimen (OR = 3.8), comorbid GI diseases (OR = 3.5), complaints during hospitalization in the TB hospital (OR = 1.8) and taking antibiotics together with antituberculosis drugs (OR = 2.5).
PEMANFAATAN PESTISIDA NABATI DAN REFUGIA DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN HAMA PADA USAHA TANI SAYURAN DI KAWASAN AGROWISATA KELURAHAN KALAMPANGAN
Authors: Supriati Lilies , Budi Mulyani Rahmawati , Melhanah  
Published: December 2022

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tani agar memahami bahwa produk pertanian yang sehat lebih mempunyai nilai tambah, melalui pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati dan aplikasinya pada demplot tanaman sayuran, memotivasi masyarakat agar menanam refugia guna meningkatkan daya tarik kawasan wisata juga sebagai sumber pendapatan tambahan keluarga. Metode pelaksanaan dengan memberikan: sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan aplikasi pestisida nabati pada demplot tanaman bawang daun, dan penanaman refugia. Hasil kegiatan terlihat masyarakat sangat responsif dengan kegiatan pengabdian yang diselenggarakan. Harapan masyarakat agar kegiatan pelatihan dapat berlanjut, terutama inovasi lainnya tentang teknologi pengendalian hama penyakit dan mengharapkan adanya pendampingan dari penyelenggara. Penerapan pengendalian hama dengan pestisida nabati dan refugia dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga melalui produk pertanian yang sehat dan penjualan tanaman bunga, serta terciptanya kawasan wisata petik buah yang asri, semarak dan lebih menarik bagi pengunjung kawasan wisata.
ANALISIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA
Authors: Jainah Zainab Ompu , Seftiniara Intan Nurina , Rahman Muhammad Arief 
Published: December 2022

The crime of corruption is the misappropriation or misuse of state money for personal or group interests. The problem that most often occurs among the community, this Crime of Corruption is widely carried out by the State Civil Apparatus as a person who has a position or has a certain position that is wrongly used, basically this kind of deviant behavior that is very worrying can cause problems among the community, this Corruption Crime also has a very negative impact on the financial losses of the state, Criminal offenders must be held accountable for their actions in the form of imprisonment, fines or dismissal with disrespect as a state civil apparatus which of course in committing the crime is known there are several factors that result in the perpetrator committing a criminal act of corruption, due to criminal acts committed by the perpetrator resulting in an impact on the community, which resulted in state financial losses due to the misuse of state money in the form of corruption by the perpetrators. The crime of corruption is the misappropriation or misuse of state money for personal or group interests. The problem that most often occurs among the community, this Crime of Corruption is widely carried out by people who have a position or have a certain position basically deviant behavior like this which is very worrying can cause problems among the community, this Crime of Corruption also has a very negative impact on the financial losses of the country
KONSEPSI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA LALU LINTAS POLRES MAJENE
Authors: Sauqi Muh. Ikbal , Dj Akhdiari Harpa 
Published: December 2022

The problems studied in this paper are about how to apply the concept of restorative justice in the case of traffic accidents in the majene police jurisdiction and how to account for the concept of restorative justice in the case of traffic accidents in the jurisdiction of the Majene Police The method used in the writing of this ilimiah work is a joint research method is a procedure for data collection, Data analysis, by sequential use of quantitative and qualitative methods or vice versa, in gaining a deeper understanding of the main problem. through normatuf legal research approaches and empirical legal research. The purpose of this study is to find out and understand how the concept of Restorative justice is implemented in the case of traffic accidents in Majene Police and how criminal accountability in traffic accident cases. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the Concept of Restorative Justice is expected to be an alternative step for the political policy of legislation to solve problems in criminal law. Because, the policy of legislation that in principle is a policy to determine the direction and strengthen the politics of national law. Thus, the policy of such legislation must reflect the legal values that develop in society. With the implementation of Restorative Justice there are several foundations of thinking as mentioned above, the criminal justice system and prosecution are expected to provide the right direction in order to provide justice for the community with the aim of creating community welfare
THE ATTRIBUTION OF THE “STATUE OF THE COMMANDER FROM TIVOLI” REVISITED
Authors: Чореф М.М. 
Published: December 2022

Объектом исследования стала «Статуя полководца из Тиволи», датируемая большинством исследователей второй четвертью I в. до н.э. Наш интерес к ней обусловлен тем, что до сих пор не было установлено — кого из лидеров Республики она возвеличила. Полагаем, что это Гай Марий. При этом учитываем, в частности, сходство лица «полководца из Тиволи» и лиц бюстов из Глиптотеки Мюнхена и Музеев Ватикана, в которых исследователи видят изображения именно этого военного и политического деятеля. Высекли же статую после смерти диктатора Л. Корнелия Суллы, а точнее — в период Первого триумвирата и, скорее всего, по инициативе Г. Юлия Цезаря. Это обстоятельство и определило её дальнейшую судьбу: статуя была сохранена. Она украшала храм Геркулеса Виктора, возведённого в Тиволи в I в. до н.э., при раскопках которого и была найдена.
The object of the study was the “Statue of the commander from Tivoli”, which dates back, according to the majority of researches, to the second quarter of the 1st century BCE. Our interest in it is due to the fact that it is still not known which of the leaders of the Republic was glorified in this way. We believe that it is about Gaius Marius that we should speak. We are also taking into account the fact that the “commander’s” face is rather similar to those of the busts from the Münchener Glyptothek and the Musei Vaticani, in which many scholars tend to recognize the military and political leader mentioned above. The sculpture was made after the death of the dictator L. Cornelius Sulla, or, more precisely, it was carved during the First Triumvirate, and most likely on the initiative of G. Julius Caesar. This circumstance determined its future fate: the statue survived. It was supposed to adorn the Templeof Hercules Victor, erected in Tivoli in the 1stcentury BCE, and it was during the excavations of the temple that the statue was found.
CERAMIC PETROGRAPHY: THE HISTORY OF THE METHOD AND THE CURRENT STATE
Authors: Растегаева М.Н. 
Published: December 2022

Методы петрографии давно и успешно применяются в геологии для описания и классификации горных пород. Во второй половине XIX в. они были заимствованы исследователями для изучения глиняных изделий, с целью определения компонентного состава сырья и минералов, использованных в качестве отощителя, а также для установления степени их изменений в процессе декарбонизации. Кроме того, петрография позволяет изучать органические остатки в составе формовочной массы с целью определения температуры обжига изделия. Со временем данное направление переросло в отдельную дисциплину, получившую название керамической петрографии и ставшей, по сути, археологическим методом изучения артефактов из глины, сочетающим традиционные археологические (визуальный, морфологический, типологический и т.д.) и естественнонаучные приемы характеристики керамики. В статье рассматривается отечественная и зарубежная историография, посвященная петрографическому анализу, преимущественно, обожженных сосудов. Главный акцент делается на исследованиях, затрагивающих основные вехи развития самого метода, а также характеризующих опыт его применения при изучении керамики античной эпохи. В статье также затрагиваются проблемы современного состояния керамической петрографии в отечественной науке.
Petrography methods have long been successfully used in geology to describe and classify rocks. In the late half of the 19th century, they were borrowed by researchers to study clay products in order to establish the component composition of raw materials and minerals used as a non-plastic additives, as well as to determine the degree of their changes in the process of decarbonitization. In addition, petrography makes it possible to study organic residues in the composition of the molding mass in order to determine the firing temperature of the product. Over time, the approach has grown into a separate discipline called ceramic petrography and has become, in fact, an archaeological method of studying clay artifacts, combining traditional archaeological procedures (visual, morphological, typological analyses, etc.) and scientific methods. The article deals with Russian and foreign historiography devoted to the petrographic analysis, mainly of fired vessels. The main emphasis is placed on research that touches on the main milestones of the development of the method itself, as well as characterizing the experience of its application in the study of pottery making in classical antiquity. The article also touches upon the problems of the current state of ceramic petrography in Russian science.
IMPORTED COINS OF THE “SCYTHIAN WARS” TIMES IN MOUNTAIN CRIMEA
Authors: Андриевский Д.В. 
Published: December 2022

Объектом изучения стали семь монет. Шесть из них выпущены провинциальными монетными дворами. Речь идёт о четырёх тетрадрахмах Антиохии на Оронте, отчеканенных от имени Траяна Деция (2 экз.), его сына Геррения Этруска (1 экз.) и Требониана Галла (1 экз.), а также о бронзовых монетах Гордиана III (1 экз.) из Анхиала (Фракия) и Траяна Деция (1 экз.) из Резены (Месопотамия). В выборке представлен также антониниан Геррения Этруска, выпущенный в Риме. Представляется, что монеты поступили на полуостров в период «скифских войн», причём тетрадрахмы из Антиохии на Оронте и бронза из Резены завезены из малоазиатских провинций Римской империи.
The sample under study consisted of seven coins. Six of them were issued by provincial mints. These are: four tetradrachms of Antioch on the Orontes minted on behalf of Trajan Decius (n=2), his son HerenniusEtruscus (n=1), and Trebonianus Gallus (n=1), as well as bronze coins of Gordian III (n=1) from Anchialus in Thrace and Trajan Decius (n=1) from Rhesaenain Mesopotamia. The Antoninianus of Herennius Etruscus, released in Rome, was also found. It is assumed that these coins arrived on the peninsula in the times of the “Scythian wars”. Particularly, tetradrachms of Antioch on the Orontes and the bronze of Rhesaena were brought to Mountain Crimea from the provinces of the Roman Empire in Asia Minor.
Psychological Stress among University Students in Pakistan Due to COVID -19 Pandemic and Social Distancing: A Study of Social and Familial Factors Affecting Stress Levels
Authors: Zubair Faiza , Akmal Asma , Laeeque Bisma 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: At present, the world is in the grip of COVID-19, a new health threat that has been declared a pandemic. To reduce the number of COVID-19 cases, preventive measures such as lockdowns and social distancing have been adopted. This situation is a cause of psychological stress for humans, especially among the youth. This study was conducted to analyze the stress levels of university students and the factors that contributed to reduction in stress levels.
Methodology: A sample of 997 students was taken from the University of Home Economics Lahore. The data was collected through a detailed online survey and presented graphically with the help of tables and graphs. The impact of family size, family setup, and house size, the presence of kids and pets at home as well as religious following on stress levels was studied using chi-square tests and tests of correlation.
Findings: Significant correlations were found supporting the idea that all of the aforementioned factors played a significant role in reducing stress levels among the young students.
Practical implications: This research will help the educators and psychologists tackle students’ stress issues during social distancing. This research is an addition to the existing literature developed during COVID-19.
FEEDING DETERRENCE INDEX OF Momordica cymbalaria FENZL EX HOOK AGAINST COMMON CUT WORM, Spodoptera litura FABRICIUS
Authors: ADAIKKAN YOGAPRIYA , THIRUNAVUKKARASU SELVAMUTHUKUMARAN 
Published: December 2022

Plant secondary metabolites exhibit a wide range of biological activity and may act as feeding and oviposition deterrents, repellents, fumigants, and behavior modifiers. Fruits and tubers of Momordica cymbalaria Hook (Fenzl.) possess anti-ovulatory and abortifacient properties that could be exploited in the management of insect pests. Hence, the feeding deterrent activity of M. cymbalaria leaf, peel (fruit skin), seed and tuber solvent extract against Spodoptera litura Fabr. was studied. Different concentrations of acetone extract of leaf from 0.3% to 0.8%, performed better in deterring S. litura larval feeding. Peel acetone extract showed a strong feeding deterrence (94.83% leaf area protection over the absolute control) at 0.9% concentration followed by medium deterrence at 0.8, 0.7, and 0.6% concentrations (85.62, 77.90, and 67.08 % protection respectively). The hexane seed extract was comparatively oilier and had a distinct rancid smell noticeable in the higher concentrations (0.8, 0.9, and 1%). Tubers did not exhibit any significant leaf area protection below 0.2% concentration. However, 1% tuber acetone extract showed 99.36 percent protection. The effective concentrations of leaf acetone extract for 50 and 95% deterrence were 0.27and 0.84 percent respectively. The effective concentrations of other plant parts were ranked as follows; Seeds>Peels>Tubers.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL TEKNIK INKUIRI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 KOTO BARU KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Rahman Hakim Ria Apriati 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis karangan narasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual teknik inkuiri siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Koto Baru Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Karangan narasi ekspositoris yang baik apabila sudah (1) memperluas pengetahuan, (2) menyampaikan informasi mengenai suatu kejadian secara kronologis, (3) bahasanya lebih cendrung bahasa informatif dengan menitikberatkan pada pemakaian kata-kata denotatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini populasi berjumlah 120 siswa dan dijadikan sampel sebanyak 25 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini diambil sebanyak 20% per kelas. Data penelitian ini berupa hasil tes siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Koto Baru Kabupaten Dharmasraya.Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, ditinjau dari unsur memperluas pengetahuan tergolong sempurna (S), dengan rata penguasaan siswa 96%. Kedua,ditinjau dari unsur menyampaikan informasi mengenai suatu kejadian secara kronologis tergolong baik sekali (Bs), dengan rata-rata penguasaan siswa 90,66%. Ketiga, ditinjau dari unsur bahasanya lebih condong kebahasa informatif dengan mentikberatkan pada pemakain kata-kata denotatif tergolong cukup (C), dengan rata-rata penguasaan siswa 58,60%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan menulis karangan narasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual teknik inkuiri siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Koto Baru kabupaten Dharmasraya tergolong baik (B) dengan rata-rata penguasaan siswa 81,96%.
PENGARUH MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) TERHADAP MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Azryasalam Azryasalam , Friska Sonia Yulia , Purwanto Kelik 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Model Cooperative Learning tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Terhadap Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas V sekolah Dasar. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN Gugus I Kecamatan Batang Gasan. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDN 17 Batang Gasan sebagai kelas eksperimen yang siswanya berjumlah 22 orang dan siswa kelas V SDN 13 Batang Gasan sebagai kelas kontrol yang siswanya berjumlah 22 orang. Data dari hasil penelitian diperoleh dari angket minat dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunujukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Model Cooperative Learning tipe Numbered Heads Together terhadap minat dan hasil belajar IPS di kelas V SDN Gugus 1 Batang Gasan