bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Komunikasi Pendidikan di Sosial Media Pada Era Perkembangan Teknologi
Authors: Faliyandra Faisal 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is studying the educational communication model in this technological development era and Ki Hajar Dewantara's theory, so as to find a renewal study of educational communication in the era of technology based on Indonesian education. This research uses a library method or approach (library research), by collecting various data relevant to be carried out in journals, books and other related documents. From the analysis of several documents, explain that Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational theory adheres to some basic foundations of the philosophy of pragmatism and the theory of progressive education. From the two basic foundations, it will be linked to communication theory which is adapted from Osgood and Schraam's Circular theory. So, find the concept of communication of freedom of learning in the era of technological development.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672385
Mubadalah Perspective: A Progressive Reading on Book of Dhau’ Al-Mishbah fi Bayani Ahkam An-Nikah
Authors: Nur Hadi Mukhammad 
Published: October 2022

This article tries to portray the concept of duties and rights between man and women in the family based on the book of Hasyim Asy’ari (Dhau’ al-Mishbah Fi Bayani Ahkam an-Nikah. By elaborating the theory of reciprocity (mubadalah) created by Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir, this article wants to reinterpret that concept in order to be adjusted to the contemporary condition of how man and women build relation which can be harmonized properly in the household. This article is a normative research using conceptual approach. The writer finds that although there were divisions of rights and duties in detail, but it ideally should be comprehended as a system that one supporting each other. Neglecting the detail job of the spouse will be easily bring the one or the two to harm. Therefore, trying this work to implement the theory is one of the way to build a new narration about what should man and women do in household. Based on Mubadalah perspective, this article show that the concept of duties and rights of both man and woman in household can be implemented.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672389
Analysis Influence of Information Technology on Financial Transparency BAZNAS in Sharia Maqashid Perspective
Authors: Suginam  , Qorib Ahmad , Siregar Saparuddin , Nasution Surya Darma 
Published: October 2022

This research aims to see whether the influence of technology on financial transparency is an effort to be able to build public trust in financial management in accordance with Sharia organizations or not. To give confidence to the public in financial management, it requires disclosure of information to the public as a disclosure of the performance report of an institution or organization. Transparency is a disclosure in the form of financial performance reports that are presented in an open, detailed, clear, easily accessible manner and can be conveyed periodically. This research was conducted based on literature studies from various sources from previous studies. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive research method that will describe the subject under study. The results of this study can be concluded that information technology on financial transparency is in accordance with Islamic maqasit.
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh teknologi informasi terhadap transparansi keuangan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk dapat membangun kepercayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan keuangan telah sesuai dengan maqasit Syariah atau tidak. Untuk memberikan kepercayaan terhadap public atas pengelolaan keuangan maka diperlukan keterbukaan informasi kepada public sebagai pengungkapan laporan kinerja suatu Lembaga atau organisasi. Tranparansi merupakan pengungkapan dalam bentuk laporan kinerja keuangan yang disampaikan secara terbuka secara rinci, jelas, dapat mudah untuk di akses dan dapat di sampaikan secara periodic. Penelitian ini di lakukan berdasarkan studi literatur dari berbagai sumber dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang akan mendeskripsikan dari subjek yang diteliti. Hasil dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknologi informasi terhadap transparansi keuangan telah sesuai dengan maqasit Syariah.
Tasawuf in Sharia Obstacles: The Dynamics of The Persecution of The Naqsabandiyah Tarekat Prof.Dr.H.Kadirun Yahya in Langsa, Aceh
Authors: Mulizar  , Syafieh  
Published: October 2022

This article discusses about the dynamics of persecution in Langsa which carried out by the government against the Naqsabandiyah tarekat, the foundation of Prof. Dr. Kadirun Yahya. The purpose of this study is to observe the dynamics of persecution toward the Thariqat Naqsabandiyah Khalidiyah, the foundation of Prof. Dr. Kadirun Yahya in Seulalah Baru of Langsa City in the province of Aceh since the thariqat is considered to deviate by some citizens. The type of this research is qualitative with socio-anthropological and ethnographic approaches. The writer collected the data through literature and field studies. This study found that there was an effort of the persecution to close the Naqsabandiyah Thariqat temporaryly by the government of Langsa because the tarekat was considered as heretic in society. In that case, the one who acted was the Islamic Sharia Department of Langsa. Actually, the tarekat is such a good thing, and it is also a platform and wasilah in getting closer to the creator. Moreover, there are problems in society and the local government such one of them is the dynamics of the persecution against the tarekat Naqsabandiyah, Foundation of Prof. Dr. H. Kadirun Yahya in Langsa.

Abstract:
Artikel ini membahas dinamika persekusi yang dilakukan pemerintah terhadap kelompok tarekat naqsabandiyyah yayasan Prof.Dr.Kadirun Yahya yang terjadi di kota langsa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui dinamika persekusi Thariqat Naqsabandiyah Khalidiyah Yayasan Prof. Dr. H. Kadirun Yahya di Seulalah Baru Langsa, Aceh yang dianggap sesat oleh sebagian masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosio-antropologi dan etnografi. Penulis mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka dan lapangan. Adapun temuan dari penelitian ini adalah persekusi yang dilakukan terhadap tarekat naqsabandiyyah berupa adanya usaha penutupan sementara dari pihak pemerintah kota langsa, dalam hal ini yang bertindak adalah dinas syariat Islam kota Langsa, dikarenakan di anggap sesat tarekat tersebut di masyarakat. Ternyata tarekat yang selama ini dianggap di masyarakat sesuatu hal yang baik, dan merupakan wadah serta wasilah dalam mendekatkan diri pada sang pencipta, terdapat problematika di masyarakat dan pada pemerintah setempat, salah satu dinamika yang terjadi yaitu persekusi yang dilakukan terhadap tarekat Naqsabandiyyah yayasan Prof.Dr.H.Kadirun Yahya di Langsa
Hak Paten dalam Tinjauan Hukum Waris Islam (Studi atas Konsep Royalti Hak Paten Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam)
Authors: Yusnadi  
Published: October 2022

A patent is an exclusive right granted by the State to an inventor on the results of his invention in the field of technology, which for a certain period of time, carries out the inventory himself or gives his consent to another party to carry it out. This study aims to determine whether patent rights can be categorized as inherited assets. This research is library research where the descriptive method is used to describe the position of the patent rights, while the comparative method compares the patent rights with Islamic law, and the analysis method is to analyze whether a patent can be classified into inheritance law and how to inherit it. The results showed that a patent is a right that can be categorized as al-māl gahir al-mutaqawwim, which is immeasurable, and its value varies (uncertain). Patents have different characteristics from rights that can be inherited in general. The object of inheritance in a patent is the reward obtained from the use of a process or an invention that has been patented. If the patented invention is not used, nothing will be inherited from the patent right. The distribution of royalties obtained from a patent right can be carried out with several provisions, including waiting until a certain time limit, and then the property is divided based on the provisions of Islamic inheritance, or the property is directly distributed whenever there is the use of a patent by another party.
Compartilhamento e abertura de dados na Ciência Aberta e a pesquisa em saúde pública na Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados
Authors: Almeida Bethânia de A. , Pimenta Denise M. , Barreto Mauricio L. 
Published: October 2022

O conhecimento científico é fundamentado em registros de observações e experimentações, que são organizados e interpretados a partir de teorias e métodos próprios das várias áreas do conhecimento. Os dados precisam ser apresentados de maneira coerente para corroborar os achados, que são validados ou refutados por pares. Com o advento do Big Data e do movimento da Ciência Aberta, esforços para disseminar e reutilizar dados de distintas fontes ganharam força. Neste contexto, emergem questionamentos éticos, legais e analíticos em torno dos usos e reusos de dados, particularmente de dados pessoais. Estes são tradicionalmente utilizados por pesquisas científicas que envolvem seres humanos, como os estudos conduzidos na área da saúde, que necessitam de aprovação do Sistema CEP/Conep (Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa/Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa) para averiguar a aderência das atividades propostas aos princípios éticos e normativos com o intuito de proteger os direitos dos participantes da pesquisa. Em virtude da crescente produção e reutilização de dados nos diversos setores da sociedade e das lacunas regulatórias para proteger os direitos dos titulares destas informações, no Brasil, a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) foi aprovada e sancionada em 2018,passando a vigorar a partir de agosto de 2020. Considerando que dados circulam e que são utilizados por uma ampla gama de atores com interesses distintos e para finalidades diversas, o presente artigo terá por foco refletir sobre o compartilhamento e abertura de dados para pesquisa científica na perspectiva da Ciência Aberta como também as especificidades da pesquisa científica e da saúde pública no âmbito da LGPD. Palavras-chave: Compartilhamento e abertura de dados. Pesquisa científica. Saúde pública. LGPD.
Darwin wasps of the genus Seticornuta Morley, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) in the Neotropical region, with a key to species
Authors: Alvarado Mabel 
Published: October 2022

The genus Seticornuta Morley, 1913 currently comprises nine described species; here, nine new species are described: S. anchanchu sp. nov., S. carinata sp. nov., S. cuckoo sp. nov., S. curupira sp. nov., S. flava sp. nov., S. muqui sp. nov., S. nigroflava sp. nov., S. quilmes sp. nov., and S. rufa sp. nov. The genus is redescribed to encompass the features found in Neotropical species and distinctions between the species in the New World and Old World are presented. The genus is recorded for the first time for Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Guatemala and Peru.
Representation Matters: Board Books with Children with Disabilities
Authors: Kaplan Allison G. , Tobin Caitlin , Dolcetti Tina , McGowan Jennifer 
Published: October 2022

Diversity is an important part of children’s literature as demonstrated in numerous articles beginning with Nancy Larrick in 1965 and most recently codified in the We Need Diverse Books movement. However, while diversity has the aim of inclusion, disability representation has not always been part of the equation.The goal of this study is to explore the evidence of disability representation in children’s literature with a focus on board books through the examination of one library collection. Our team selected board books because we had access to a finite collection we could explore in its totality, and we expected that, due to the nature of board books being explicit in representation, we would be able to easily identify disability representation.
A conserved role of bam in maintaining metabolic homeostasis via regulating intestinal microbiota in Drosophila
Authors: Wang Jiale , Zhu Yangyang , Zhang Chao , Duan Renjie , Kong Fanrui , Zheng Xianrui , Hua Yongzhi 
Published: October 2022

Background
Previous studies have proven that bag-of-marbles (bam) plays a pivotal role in promoting early germ cell differentiation in Drosophila ovary. However, whether it functions in regulating the metabolic state of the host remains largely unknown.

Methods
We utilized GC-MS, qPCR, and some classical kits to examine various metabolic profiles and gut microbial composition in bam loss-of-function mutants and age-paired controls. We performed genetic manipulations to explore the tissue/organ-specific role of bam in regulating energy metabolism in Drosophila. The DSS-induced mouse colitis was generated to identify the role of Gm114, the mammalian homolog of bam, in modulating intestinal homeostasis.

Results
We show that loss of bam leads to an increased storage of energy in Drosophila. Silence of bam in intestines results in commensal microbial dysbiosis and metabolic dysfunction of the host. Moreover, recovery of bam expression in guts almost rescues the obese phenotype in bam loss-of-function mutants. Further examinations of mammalian Gm114 imply a similar biological function in regulating the intestinal homeostasis and energy storage with its Drosophila homolog bam.

Conclusion
Our studies uncover a novel biological function of bam/Gm114 in regulating the host lipid homeostasis.
Adequate Position and Recommended Time for Initial Steps of Neonatal Resuscitation
Authors: Bolio-Molina Luis Ángel , Toledo-Verónico Gabriela , Bolio-Molina Víctor Manuel , Bolio-Molina Josefa Dominga 
Published: October 2022

Background: The Neonatal Resuscitation Program highlights the importance of a newborn's first minute, the "Golden Minute", during which the pediatrician determines if a newborn requires, and initiates advanced resuscitation. From birth to the first neonatal evaluation, we detect periods that we call "Lost Time", that delay advanced resuscitation because it is not controlled: The "adequate position" in which gynecologists must "pass" and pediatricians "receive" the newborn; The transfer time to the radiant warmer and; The duration of the initial steps.
Objectives of the Study: 1. Present and propose what we consider the "adequate position" to "pass" and "receive" the newborn at each birth. 2. Expose “LT” detected, and how to eliminate them; 3. Establish the adequate time for each initial step of neonatal resuscitation.
Methodology: Observational, descriptive, comparative, triple-blind study. We recorded the position in which gynecologists pass to the newborn, and pediatricians receive, the transfer time to the radiant warmer, and the duration of the initial steps, in 150 deliveries and 150 cesarean sections. Results were analyzed with descriptive statistics, X2, T-test.
Results: The position to pass and receive the newborn was incorrect and delayed. The transfer time to the radiant warmer was long. The duration of the initial steps was longer than expected. Without differences between both groups.
Conclusions: Planning and accelerating the "adequate position" to "pass and receive" the neonate at each birth, reducing the transfer time to the radiant warmer and shortening the duration of the initial steps, allow us to eliminate lost time, optimize the golden minute of resuscitation and improve neonatal outcomes.
Knowledge and Determinants of Hepatitis B Virus Testing and Vaccination Status among Sickle cell Disease Patients
Authors: Ogbuabor Alphonsus Ogbonna , Arji Greg Ndubuisi , Ngwu Chukwudi Uche 
Published: October 2022

Background: Sickle cell anemia patients are a cohort of at-risk individuals for Hepatitis B virus infection due to their life-long dependency on transfusion therapy. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations stipulates testing and vaccination for at-risk individuals.
Objective: The objectives of the present study are to assess the level of knowledge of sickle cell disease patients to HBV infection, identify their HBV vaccination status and to assess the barrier that prevents patients from being tested and vaccinated for HBV infection.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The subjects comprised of 120 sickle cell disease patients who were recruited through consecutive sampling using pretested, semi-structured, self-administered questionnaires and data was analyzed with statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) for Microsoft Window Version 23.
Results: The mean age of the respondents was 24 +6 years. About 57.5% of the respondents are aware of Hepatitis B virus infection but only 15% had good knowledge of the disease. About 80.8% of the respondents have not been tested for Hepatitis B infection while 70% has not been vaccinated. The cost of testing for HBV infection and vaccination was identified as a major factor that prevented many of the patients from identifying their HBV status as well as getting vaccinated as about 80% of the respondents have not been tested due to high cost of testing while 84.2% have not been vaccinated due to high cost of the vaccine.
Conclusion: There should be universal health education to sickle cell anemia patients on the need for Hepatitis B virus infection test and vaccination as well as a health insurance scheme that will cover the cost of Hepatitis B virus testing and vaccination for patients.
Detection and Dissemination of Extented-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases Genes (CTX-M-15 and SHV-187) Isolated in Multi-Drug Resistant Uropathogenic Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli in Cote D'ivoire
Authors: Joël Tahou Eric , Bernardin Ahouty Ahouty , Karine Gba Kossia Manzan , Nathalie Guessennd Kouadio , Simon-Pierre N’guetta Assanvo 
Published: October 2022

Enterobacteriaceae are ubiquitous commensal bacteria of humans that have become major causative agents of hospital infections. The objective of the study was to characterized the extended-spectrum beta-lactam resistance genes from multi-drug uropathogenic clinical strains in Côte d'Ivoire. Bacterial strains isolated from various biological products were collected from January 2011 to June 2016 at the Observatoire de la résistance des micro-organismes aux anti-infectieux en Côte d'ivoire (ORMICI). Two hundred and sixty six (266) enterobacterial strains were collected during this study. Antibacterial susceptibility and the presence of bla genes were determined by the solid-state diffusion method and by PCR, respectively. The presence of ESBL was confirmed by the double disc synergy test method and Sequencing was performed. Of the strains collected, the most isolated were Escherichia coli 53 (39.25%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae 36 (26.66%). Antibiotic resistance of more than 50% was observed for gentamicin, norfloxacin, third generation cephalosporins and tobramicin in E coli. Only imipenem had a low resistance rate of 5.6%. However, apart from norfloxacin, the Klebsiella pneumoniae strains tested expressed resistance to aztreonam and second generation cephalosporins in excess of 50%. The rate of resistance to aztreonam and cefotaxin was statistically different between E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains (p-value ₌ 0,008 and p-value ₌ 0,032 respectively). The genes blaCTX-M, blaSHV, blaTEM, qnr B and a class I integron were detected. After sequencing, the SHV-1, SHV-28, SHV-187 and CTX-M15 variants were detected. Although these results are of low proportions, this may be considered critical for the future, hence the need for a better antibiotic surveillance strategy in Abidjan.
In-vitro Antibacterial Activity of Allium sativum on Common Food Poisoning Bacteria
Authors: Ssemwanga Elastus , Mulungi Priscillah N. , Tumusiime Jazira , Dhihume Willy , Arinaitwe Bruce , Ssedyabane Frank , Rugera Simon Peter , Ajayi Clement Olusoji , Omara Denis 
Published: October 2022

Background: The use of herbal medicines for food poisoning in inadequate resource countries has greatly increased with the limited establishment of antibacterial activity. This study aimed at establishing the antibacterial activity of the aqueous Allium sativum extract against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium.
Methods: Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae) was purchased from a farmer in Kasese District and was authenticated. The material was then extracted using distilled water, filtered and lyophilized. Evaluation of the phytochemicals in the extract was done using standard procedures. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint of the extract was conducted to monitor the reproducibility of the extract. The antibacterial activity of the aqueous garlic extract against the organisms above was evaluated and expressed as Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC).
Results: Phytochemical screening of the garlic extract showed the presence of amino acids, alkaloids, glycosides and saponins, flavonoids, steroids and terpenoids. HPLC fingerprints showed 39 and 98 peaks at 220nm and 254nm wavelengths respectively and the presence of various phytochemical compounds in A. sativum. The extract showed antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli and S. typhi.
Conclusion: The aqueous garlic extract exhibited antibacterial activity against tested common food poisoning bacteria, with a high potency against gram-positive bacteria.