bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Covid19 in pregnancy—a literature review
Authors: Shazia Saaqib  , Yasaan Saaqib  , Minha Zeeshan  
Published: April 2022

Coronavirus disease-2019, or Covid-19, was first reported in Wuhan, China, at the end of December 2019 as viral pneumonia. The causative agent, the Novel Coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) CoV-2, spread rapidly across the world to cause a considerable death toll. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organisation declared Covid-19 a pandemic. For a little over a year, the coronavirus has been around. Pregnancy is an immunodeficient state predisposing women to an increased risk of respiratory viral infections. The risk is even higher in pregnant women who already have underlying health problems due to growing age, such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiac or respiratory diseases. The exact treatment of Covid-19 is still unknown. This narrative review was planned to summarise the current information on pathophysiology, diagnosis and effects of Covid-19 in pregnancy for better treatment plans.
Key Words: Coronavirus, Pneumonia, Pandemic, Pregnant women.
Continuous...
The oligarchic tendencies lead to the social movements of the Industrial Trends: Global Point of View
Authors: Elies Martin 
Published: April 2022

The article discusses oligarchy and Egalitarian social movement, Poverty, Increasing Deprivation, and Egalitarian Movement the discussion contains oligarchy tendency, in order to trace the general effects of industrial trends, deviations from the previous Commercial Revolution are necessary as they mark the origins of the nation-state and trends. The industrialization and revolution. Oligarchy, Ideology, and the Emergence of Political Parties. Industrial trends resulted in a necessary but repressive division of the workforce and created a wage-dependent working class in urban environments. The English Revolution of the seventeenth century and the American and French Revolutions of the eighteenth century the bourgeois revolution with a political doctrine based on the natural rights of life, liberty. property, revolution, and popular sovereignty
Tips on when to request an imaging assessment (RMI, CT, or angiography) in a patient suffering from a headache
Authors: Aragão Maria de Fátima Viana Vasco , Araújo Luziany Carvalho , Valença Marcelo Moraes 
Published: April 2022

This article is a mini-narrative review covering practical aspects of when to request an imaging evaluation of a headache patient. The vast majority of patients who seek help in a medical office receive as a diagnostic hypothesis one of the primary headaches, such as migraine, tension-type headache, or cluster headache. The vast majority of patients who arrive with a headache at the neurologist's office are migraineurs; individuals who suffer from tension-type headaches rarely seek the neurologist's help. In the emergency scenario, there is a more significant occurrence of secondary headaches when compared to patients treated in an outpatient clinic. In evaluating a patient with a headache, the physician should pay attention to red flags or signs that may indicate a secondary cause for the pain the patient reports. In primary headaches, with the exception of trigeminal-autonomic headaches, there is no need to investigate by imaging. In cluster headaches, in some cases, intracranial lesions may be found as the cause, mainly parasellar lesions such as cerebral aneurysms. Thus, image evaluation is indicated. Depending on the diagnostic suspicion in secondary headaches, different imaging examinations should be requested, the most frequent being MRI, CT, and angiography.
Keywords: Headache, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Migraine Disorders, Cluster Headache, Red flags
Headache-related cognitive distortions questionnaire
Authors: Vieira Rebeca Veras de Andrade , Peterlin B. Lee , Kowacs Fernando , Londero Renata Gomes , Barea Liselotte Menke , Grassi Vanise , Gomes William Barbosa , Gauer Gustavo 
Published: April 2022

Background. - Cognitive distortions are systematic errors in thinking and can be observed in the relationship of headache patients with their own disease and treatment.
Objective. - To construct and validate an instrument to evaluate headache-related cognitive distortions in those with primary headache disorders; and to investigate the psychometric properties of this new instrument. Methods. - One hundred thirty-six (136) migraine outpatients from three Brazilian specialized headache hospital services completed the Headache-related Cognitive Distortions Inventory (HCDQ) and validated measures of psychological symptoms, pain catastrophizing, mood disorders, quality of life and headache-related disability. Results. - All hypothesized study measures’ correlations were statistically significant, supporting construct validity. HCDQ scores were positively correlated with headache frequency, headache intensity, psychological symptoms, depression, anxiety, and pain catastrophizing; and negatively correlated with 7 of 8 quality of life domains and time the patient was in treatment. Cronbach’s alpha demonstrated excellent internal consistency for the 17-item total scale (alpha=.92). Along with headache intensity and depression, HCDQ Pain subscale accounted for 46% of variance in the prediction of headache-related disability. Conclusions. - HCDQ is a valid and reliable measure of migraine patients´ cognitive distortions about their headaches and headache treatment.
Exercise-associated muscle cramps and creatine kinase responses after workload spikes in a professional soccer player: a case study
Authors: Alves Adriano Lima , Soalheiro Igor , Claudino João Gustavo , Rocha Gerson Oliveira , Boullosa Daniel , Alves André Gualberto Jafeth , Pimenta Eduardo Medonça 
Published: April 2022

Purpose.Exercise-associated muscle cramps (EAMC) are characterized by intense pain and involuntary contractions of a single muscle or muscle group. While EAMCs may occur during and after exercise, their precise aetiology remains unknown. However, there are some potential risk factors, as the workload of physical training previously performed. The purpose of this case report was to evaluate the acute:chronic workload ratio (ACWR) and creatine kinase (CK) concentrations in a professional soccer player to verify the potential influence of recent training history on an extreme EAMC episode and subsequent muscle damage.Methods.A 21-year-old professional soccer player (body fat: 6.5%; body mass: 76 kg; height: 1.76 m) who experienced an extreme EAMC episode after the end of an official soccer match was monitored with session rating of perceived exertion before and after the EAMC episode and with post-match CK concentrations.Results.ACWR revealed several spikes on the days before the match, with the highest one observed on the match day. The CK concentrations recorded 35 and 53 hours after the EAMC episode were 262% and 182% higher, respectively, than the maximal CK concentrations recorded during the season (703 U/l).Conclusions.This case report illustrates, for the first time, how workload spikes, monitored with ACWR, preceded an extreme EAMC episode that was followed by an exacerbated muscle damage response. Some insights are provided in this case report for practitioners working in professional soccer to help them better manage similar cases.
Associations between COVID-19 risk perceptions,
behavior intentions and worry
Authors: Dillard Amanda J. , Lester Jenna , Holyfield Hope 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundRisk perceptions are central to health behavior, but some types of risk perceptions may be more strongly connected to behavior than others. This research examined different risk perceptions of COVID-19 and their respective associations with behavior intentions and worry.Material and methodsU.S. college students (N = 248) and general adults (N = 300) reported their risk perceptions of COVID-19 – including absolute numerical, verbal, comparative, and feelings of risk – as well as their worry and intentions to do things such as get vaccinated.ResultsAlthough most risk perceptions related to intentions and worry, feelings of risk were the most strongly and consistently related. The associations showed that the higher people’s feelings of risk were, the greater were their intentions and worry.ConclusionsAssessing feelings of risk of COVID-19 may provide the best insight into people’s perceived threat of this virus.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan barang Berupa Alat Music Di Toko Martmusic
Authors: Mardiyati Sri , Khoir Rahman Arizal , Nugraha Yusuf 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat lunak Sistem Informasi Penjualan Barang Berupa Alat Music Di MartMusic Berbasis JavaKoneksi Database MYSQL yang mampu mengelola pendataan dan pemesanan gedung untuk pesta pernikahan secara informatif, mulai dari pendataan data pelanggan, data admin, data sewa dan datapembayaran. Pada penelitian ini juga ditentukan tingkat kelayakan perangkat lunak yang telah dibuat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan Waterfall Model. Pengujian perangkat lunak dilakukan melalui pengujian white-box dan black-box, sedangkan model analisis menggunakan analisis terstruktur yaitu ERD (Entity RelationshipDiagram) dalam menggambarkan model data dan DFD (Data Flow Diagram) untuk menggambarkan model fungsional. Perangkat lunak pembangun sistem adalah Netbeans IDE 8.2 dengan database MySQL. Pengujian instrumen dilakukan melalui uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian menggunakan wawancara, kuesioner, dan literatur. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif.
Kata kunci: Toko MartMusic, Berbasis aplikasi dekstop, NetBeans, MYSQL
Evaluasi tata kelola IT menggunakan Framework COBIT terhadap pengaruh kinerja di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Gunawan Erik Aditya , Santoso Handri , Eko Indrajit Richardus 
Published: April 2022

Di semua bidang usaha pada saat ini, perkembangan era digitalisasi sangat lah mempengaruhi bisnis proses di dunia rumah sakit dalam memberikan pelayanan. Khususnya dalam hal ini pemberian layanan berbasis digital menjadi peran utama rumah sakit dalam memberikan kebutuhan para pasien agar terselenggara penyediaan kesehatan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan arah tujuan dari rumah sakit, yaitu adalah peningkatan efektifitas layanan dan juga efisiensi layanan. Agar dapat terselenggaranya layanan kesehatan berbasis digital yang baik, tentunya dibutuhkan juga tata kelola IT yang baik agar dapat menjaga keberlangsungan penyediaan layanan berbasis digital.
Pada kesempatan ini, peneliti akan mencari hubungan bagaimana evaluasi tata kelola yang baik dengan menilai kematangan dari proses tata kelola IT dengan menggunakan metode COBIT. Sehingga diharapkan dari evaluasi yang dilakukan dapat menjadi acuan dasar bagi management dalam pengelolaan dan pembenahan tata kelola IT agar selaras dengan kebutuhan perusahaan dalam menjalankan bisnisnya khususnya di dunia kesehatan yang berbasis digital.
Pada penelitian yang dilakukan, dari tingkat kematangan yang ada, dievaluasi dari GAP yang menjadi standar minimal pelayanan bagi rumah sakit terhadap capaian indicator yang diharapkan dari proses yang ada khususnya dalam kematangan dari tata kelola IT yang diharapkan.
A PREOCUPAÇÃO COM OS ANIMAIS AO REDOR DO MUNDO E A SUA REPERCUSSÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Moraes Darissa Herminia Soares 
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo faz uma breve análise da legislação federal brasileira sob a ótica dos movimentos ao redor do mundo pelos direitos dos animais e a necessidade de mudanças no modo como são vistos no Brasil e no mundo.Também ressalta a controvérsia existente na legislação que é voltada à proteção dos animais enquanto ser vivo, porém, com uma perspectiva antropocêntrica, voltada aos benefícios ecológicos que os animais trazem ao homem. Não é o objetivo desse artigo tratar sobre os dispositivos legais que protegemos animais enquanto propriedade, já que também desconsideram os interesses próprios destes seres, não indo assim ao encontro dos objetivos centrais do movimento pelos direitos dos animais. Analisará os países que já reconhecem a capacidade de sentir dos animais, com ênfase na Europa que há cerca de 200 anos toma medidas em prol do bem-estar dos animais. Também mostra como são esses direitos nos Estados Unidos onde todo estado possui ao menos uma lei protegendo os animais de crueldades e negligências.
MORTALIDADE E INCIDÊNCIA DE INTERNAÇÃO HOSPITALAR POR DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA ENTRE O BRASIL E OS ESTADOS DO AMAZONAS E ESPÍRITO SANTO DE 2008 A 2017
Authors: Biazi Bruno Luis , Bezerra Italla Maria Pinheiro , Abreu Luiz Carlos de , Morais Mauro José de Deus , Silva Leonardo Gomes da , Silva Romeu Paulo Martins 
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A doença renal crônica destaca-se pela perda progressiva da função renal, com alta mortalidade e o crescimento mundial acelerado. Objetivo: Analisar a mortalidade e a incidência de internação hospitalar por doença renal crônica entre o Brasil e os Estados do Amazonas e Espírito Santo no período de 2008 a 2017. Método: Estudo ecológico com desfechos de séries temporais com utilização de micro dados de natureza secundária referentes aos óbitos e internações hospitalares por doença renal crônica de residentes credenciados ao Sistema Único de Saúde. Resultados: As variáveis de mortalidade por DRC, em ambos os sexos referente ao estado do Amazonas - AM apresentou diferença estatística significante quando comparado com Espírito Santo – ES e Brasil – BR, com (p<0,001) e (p=0,3569), respectivamente. Ao analisar o total geral de óbitos, as diferenças estatísticas entre AM x ES e AM x BR (p<0,001) continuaram significantes. Quando se analisou o total geral de internações, houve uma diferença significativa menor para o estado do Amazonas (p<0,001), com 20,93 em relação ao Espírito Santo que obteve a média de 41,12. Conclusão: A incidência de óbitos e internações durante o período analisado foi se elevando a cada ano, em todos os locais investigados, com um menor valor no Estado do Amazonas em relação aos demais. Enfatizando que o sexo masculino foi o que prevaleceu, bem como a idade elevada.
DE QUE FORMA A EDUCAÇÃO TRATA AS DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS
Authors: Araujo Franciéli Cavalheiro de , Alves André Luciano 
Published: April 2022

Esse artigo analisou o evidente motivo das desigualdades sociais em nosso país, essa exclusão social faz parte dos grupos e classes sociais, da história do Brasil, e da educação brasileira. As desigualdades sempre foram evidenciadas, no decorrer das décadas da história da educação. Mas esse disparate está tomando rumos exacerbados, sendo notoriamente, especificado no contexto da pandemia. A educação desde sua existência foi excludente, com as classes minoritárias. A educação nunca foi o destaque do Brasil, mas não é por isso que deixará de (Piletti, 1985) compreender a realidade social e educacional, em que vive e participa ativamente. A partir da Constituição de 1988, foram analisados os direitos relacionados à educação, para melhor compreensão dos avanços educacionais.
A RECLUSÃO E REEDUCAÇÃO COMO “OPORTUNIDADE” DE SOCIALIZAÇÃO NUMA SOCIEDADE À PARTE E MARGINALIZADA NAS CASAS PRISIONAIS
Authors: Goulart Carlos Renato Assumpção , Dias Alex Sandro Duval  , Vaz Elisandro Fabiano Soares  , Vaz  Nelciane Mota  , Delpino Luís Claudio Marques Meneses , Lamego Carlos Maurício 
Published: April 2022

O objetivo aqui é revisar e discutir as relações de poder e sociais nas casas prisionais, da “oportunidade” oferecida ao apenado pelo processo de ressocialização, cujos obstáculos assumem a responsabilidade para o desfavorecimento dessa condição no trinômio: prisão-encarcerado-sociedade. Revisou-se em Émile Durkehim, Karl Marx e Max Weber o sentido de seus estudos igualmente sobre normalidade, homem e escola (educação) e o quanto isso implicaria nas instituições penais como sociedades à parte, numa demanda de encarcerados excessiva, diante de políticas que não priorizam a efetividade da educação (ou reeducação) e investimentos escassos, cuja dramatização social e da Justiça mascaram uma realidade extremamente adversa. A metodologia que ampara essa produção é a da pesquisa bibliográfica, descritiva exploratória, ou seja, trata-se de uma revisão que, ao seu final, inclui a opinião pessoal baseada na literatura revisada. Da resposta da possibilidade ou não da ressocialização, a responsabilidade por essa configuração está submissa a relações sociais mais amistosas e tolerantes, tanto quanto do exercício de poder mais prudente e efetivo em investimentos à educação tanto quanto nos setores administrativo e de pessoal, além do mais, cientistas e estudiosos podem intervir com o conhecimento para deliberar ações e alterar quadros negativos, a exemplo da discriminação, dos preconceitos e outros eventos contrário à ressocialização, porém, o resgate ou prática da dignidade da pessoa humana é mínima ou quase nula assim como as relações com a grande sociedade que fomenta a marginalização.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS POLÍTICAS ATUAIS E FUTURAS - PROCESSO POSTERIOR DE RETOMADA ECONÔMICA E DE FORTALECIMENTO DOS SISTEMAS DE PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL. COVID-19
Authors: Araújo Aline Cristina Soares Caetano 
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as políticas utilizadas durante a crise da COVID-19 além de tecer possibilidades para ajudar a retomada econômica de nosso pais. Durante todo o período de enfrentamento a este vírus visualizamos o combate entre o neoliberalismo adotado pelo nosso governo e a necessidade de proteção e de ajuda em que nossa população se encontra. Ele traz o conceito e algumas teorias de grandes autores para que assim o leitor possa formar uma opinião legitima e não comprometida com os interesses pessoais de cada pessoa. O artigo busca de forma imparcial relatar o que foi e está sendo feito para se combater não só a doença mais também a difícil situação econômica que o país enfrenta e continuará enfrentando mesmo após a erradicação do vírus. Adiante o artigo tece algumas possíveis ações que podem auxiliar na retomada do novo normal como muitos tem falado.
CONHECIMENTO DE ACADÊMICOS DE MEDICINA QUINTANISTAS DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE PARAGUAIA ACERCA DO AUTISMO
Authors: Oliveira Maracilda Costa de , Achar Cesar Marcelo Ruiz 
Published: April 2022

Introdução: O Autismo tem recebido particular atenção nas novas pesquisas da comunidade científica. O número de publicações aumentou em aproximadamente 600% após o ano 2000. As pesquisas envolvem diversas subáreas desta patologia, entretanto, antigas crenças ainda se mantém mesmo entre os profissionais da saúde. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o conhecimento dos do quinto ano do curso de medicina sobre o autismo Métodos: Foi utilizada uma entrevista estruturada com 10 perguntas, empregada em publicações prévias realizadas em outros países, respondidas por estudantes de Medicina quinto ano, em uma universidade privada de Pedro Juan Caballero, Paraguay. Resultados: 41 acadêmicos responderam o questionário e notou-se um índice muito baixo de acertos nas questões, sendo as médias muito baixas, com uma média de acerto de 5 questões de um total de 10 perguntas. Conclusão: O conhecimento dos alunos de Medicina desta amostra acerca do Autismo é muito baixo e mostra como preocupante o cenário dos futuros médicos que em breve irão atuar no mercado.
BURNOUT SYNDROME EM TEACHERS IN INTEGRAL SCHOOL SERVICES
Authors: Ferreira Rosemary , Coutinho  Diogenes José Gusmão 
Published: April 2022

The term Burnout was first used publicly by Maslach at the 1997 Annual Congress of the American Psychological Association. This syndrome manifests itself based on specific symptoms and can be developed by chronic work stress overload and conceived with a construct that encompasses three factors: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and feelings of reduced professional fulfillment. It affects professionals whose activity requires direct contact with the public, whose task involves intense and prolonged attention to people who are in a situation of need or dependence. Given the above, this article aimed to identify the triggering factors of burnout syndrome in emergency and general emergency nurses. This integrative, retrospective study with a quantitative approach, in which articles related to nurses in the urgency and emergency sector with impairments for the burnout syndrome were researched. The present investigation is a literature review in the main academic search sites. The main findings of this research were related to the triggering factors of Burnout Syndrome in nurses working in urgency and general emergency services, and we can say that personal characteristics are not in themselves triggers of burnout syndrome, but facilitators or inhibitors of the action of stressors. In this study it is concluded that the burnout syndrome, can be more related to organizational factors than to other personal factors, pointing out that the syndrome develops as a result of a sum of factors, these factors state that the working conditions or environment, are responsible for the emergence of symptoms of burnout syndrome.
Resilient dataset of rain clusters with life cycle evolution during April to June 2016–2020 over eastern Asia based on observations from the GPM DPR and Himawari-8 AHI
Authors: Zhang Aoqi , Chen Chen , Chen Yilun , Li Weibiao , Chen Shumin , Fu Yunfei 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Our knowledge of the properties of precipitation and
clouds over their life cycles has progressed with the rapid development of
satellite observations. However, previous studies have focused on the life
cycle evolution of the macroscale features of precipitation and clouds,
whereas the evolution of the microphysical properties of precipitation and
clouds over their life cycles is yet to be determined. One of the reasons
for this lack of knowledge is the fact that there is no single dataset
providing both the three-dimensional structure of precipitation and the
relevant life cycle properties. We identified initial rain clusters (RCs)
from the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) 2ADPR dataset and mesoscale
convective systems (MCSs) from the Himawari-8 Advanced Himawari Image (AHI)
gridded product. Based on the contours of the initial RCs and MCSs, we then
carried out a series of resilient processes, including filtration,
segmentation, and consolidation, to obtain the final RCs. The final RCs had
a one-to-one correspondence with the relevant MCS. We extracted the RC area,
central location, average radar reflectivity profile, average droplet size
distribution profile, and other precipitation information from the contours
of the final RCs and GPM 2ADPR dataset. The life cycle evolution of the MCS
area, location, and cloud-top brightness temperature were retrieved from the
corresponding MCSs and their tracks from Himawari-8 observations. The final
dataset provides both three-dimensional precipitation information and life
cycle information of precipitating clouds during April to June 2016–2020
over eastern Asia. This dataset facilitates studies of the life cycle
evolution of precipitation and provides a good foundation for convection
parameterizations in precipitation simulations. The dataset used in this
paper is freely available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198716 (Zhang et al., 2022).