bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Iontophoresis Corneal Cross-linking With Oxygen Supplementation in Ovine Eyes
Authors: Aribas Yavuz Kemal , Tefon Aribas Atike Burcin , Ercin Ugur , Sarıkaya Burcu , Bilgihan Ayşe , Bilgihan Kamil 
Published: October 2022

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the biomechanical changes and advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) production after different corneal cross-linking (CXL) protocols with or without oxygen supplementation.

METHODS:
Ovine eyes in the study were equally distributed to five groups as control, standard Dresden protocol, diluted alcohol- and iontophoresis-assisted CXL (DAI-CXL), and 0.1% and 0.2% riboflavin-mediated iontophoresis-assisted CXL with oxygen supplementation (I-CXL). Corneas that received CXL were divided into two equal parts, one part was used for uniaxial tensiometry and one part was used for AOPP measurement.

RESULTS:

All treatment groups showed higher Young's modulus and stiffness compared to the control group (
P
< .05). Both oxygen-assisted I-CXL groups with 0.1% and 0.2% riboflavin concentrations had higher corneal Young's modulus (
P
= .009 and .006, respectively) and stiffness (
P
= .009) values, whereas the DAI-CXL group had lesser Young's modulus and stiffness values (
P
= .032) compared to the Dresden protocol group. All treatment groups showed higher AOPP concentrations compared to the control group (
P
< .05). DAI-CXL and I-CXL groups showed similar AOPP formation compared to the Dresden protocol (
P
= .673).

CONCLUSIONS:
When the epithelium is intact, the desired increase in corneal stiffness might not be achieved. However, increasing the oxygen in the environment might provide a sufficient increase in stiffness in cases undergoing epitheliumon I-CXL, which might be promising in terms of shortening the CXL therapy and decreasing the complications.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(10):674–681.]
Fetal hemoglobin as a predictor in cases of pre-eclampsia
Authors: Elrefaei Ahmed M.A. , Zakarya Abdel M.M. , Abdel Motaal Ahmed O. , Assem Ahmed A. 
Published: October 2022

Background and Aim
Fetal hemoglobin (Hb) has been described as a new predictive biomarker for pre-eclampsia and has also been hypothesized to be a causative factor. Interestingly, the heme scavenger and antioxidant α-microglobulin increases in parallel with fetal Hb.
The aim was to measure the level of fetal Hb in the serum of pregnant women with pre-eclampsia.

Patients and methods
This a prospective study that was conducted on 100 pregnant women selected from the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Al-Hussein University Hospital.

Results
There was a significant increase in fetal Hb in the patient group more than the control group. The fetal Hb shows a high sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy in prediction of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia.

Conclusion
Fetal Hb was significantly higher in patients with eclampisa and pre-eclampsia. Moreover, it can be used as a predictive marker for both eclampisa and pre-eclampsia.
Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy in patients with acute appendicitis
Authors: Kamel Mohamed A. , Abdelfattah Mohamed , Shimy Gamal G. 
Published: October 2022

Background and aim
There were numerous previous studies comparing open appendectomy (OA) with laparoscopic appendectomy (LA). Although most of these have concluded that the LA is good as OA, there has been considerable controversy as to whether LA is superior to OA or not.
The goal of this study was to compare the results of the previous two surgical methods and determine if LA is better than OA.

Patients and methods
A prospective research, including 40 patients with a suspected acute appendicitis, was conducted between January 2018 and May 2019. The LA group had 20 patients, while the OA group had 20 cases. LA was performed using three trocars/cannulas to create pneumoperitoneum with CO2, whereas OA was done using the Mc Burney incision (Clinical trial registration number : PACTR202203884835048).

Results
Appendectomies were done on 14 males and 26 women for a total of 40 appendectomies. In LA, the mean operative time was 45.50±13.26 min, whereas in OA, it was 53.50±14.78 min (P=0.001). In the LA group, none of the patients experienced intraoperative problems, but four individuals in the OA group did. Postoperative problems were observed in four (20%) patients in the LA group and five (25%) patients in the OA group. Compared with those who had OA, those who had LA had a considerably shorter hospital stay (14.60±5.45 vs. 24.10±5.60 h, P=0.001).

Conclusions
LA is just as safe and successful as OA, with key advantages such as less discomfort, fewer wound infections, and shorter hospital stays.
Short-term effects of prophylactic intravitreal injection of triamcinolone and moxifloxacin combination after cataract surgery
Authors: Saliem Emad A.A. 
Published: October 2022

Background and Aim
To evaluate the short-term effects and safety of prophylactic intravitreal injection of triamcinolone–moxifloxacin combination after cataract surgery.

Patients and methods
This study included 100 eyes of 84 patients who underwent cataract surgery associated with intravitreal injection of triamcinolone–moxifloxacin combination after surgery. The patients were re-assessed at the first day, first week, and then monthly up to 3 months after surgery. The outcome measures included unplanned use of topical anti-inflammatory or anti-infective drugs during the postoperative period, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and intraocular pressure (IOP). The mean age of patients was 55.99±5.20 years.

Results
The mean BCVA showed a statistically significant difference between the preoperative and the postoperative values, where the mean BCVA improved from 1.21±0.27 logMAR before operation to 0. 83±0.25 logMAR at the first week, 0.46±0.21 logMAR at the first month, and 0.19±0.14 logMAR at the third month. The mean IOP revealed no statistically significant differences between preoperative and postoperative values at the end of the first month (P<0.084). The preoperative IOP ranged from 12 to 19 mmHg, with an average of 15.35±1.60 mmHg and became 14.52±1.11 mmHg at the end of the first month after surgery. There was no evidence of postoperative complications such as endophthalmitis or other complications such as retinal detachment and vitreous hemorrhage.

Conclusion
Intravitreal injection of triamcinolone–moxifloxacin combination after cataract surgery can be used as an alternative to medications applied topically for prophylaxis against postoperative complications associated with cataract surgery such as infection and inflammation.
A study of the association between polymorphisms in the genes for interleukins IL-6 and IL-10 and negative symptoms subdomains in schizophrenia
Authors: Golimbet Vera , Lezheiko Tatyana , Mikhailova Vera , Korovaitseva Galina , Kolesina Nadezhda , Plakunova Victoria , Kostyuk Georgy 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness manifested by various symptoms. Negative symptoms (NS) are associated with disability and poor function of patients. The study of NS neurobiology is complicated by their heterogeneity. Factor analysis revealed two distinct NS subdomains with different pathophysiological mechanisms: volitional pathology, including avolition and apathy (AA), and diminished expression (DE). Inflammation is one mechanism that may underlie NS, including their heterogeneity.

Aims:
To search for the association between genes for interleukins (IL-6 -174 G/C, IL-10 -592 C/A, and IL-10 -1082 G/A) and NS subdomains.

Materials and Methods:
The study included 275 patients with schizophrenia. NS factors were calculated based on the Positive and Negative Syndromes Scale.

Results:
There was a significant main effect of IL-10 polymorphisms on the AA, but not the DE subdomain. Mean score on the AA subdomain was higher in the IL-10 -592 AA compared to the CC genotype. Differences between IL-10 -1082 G/A genotypes were dose dependent. The lowest score was observed for the IL-10 -1082 GG genotype. The association between the IL-6 -174 G/C polymorphism and AA scores was close to the level of significance. Patients with the IL-6 -174 GG genotype had higher score compared to the AA genotype.

Conclusion:
The results provide further neurobiological evidence for the validity of the NS factor categorization. An imbalance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines because of genetic variations is associated with the AA NS subdomain that is supposed to be a more severe aspect of psychopathology compared to the DE.
Two general series identities involving modified Bessel functions and a class of arithmetical functions
Authors: Berndt Bruce C. , Dixit Atul , Gupta Rajat , Zaharescu Alexandru 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWe consider two sequences
$a(n)$
and
$b(n)$
,
$1\leq n<\infty $
, generated by Dirichlet series
$$ \begin{align*}\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{a(n)}{\lambda_n^{s}}\qquad\text{and}\qquad \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{b(n)}{\mu_n^{s}},\end{align*} $$
satisfying a familiar functional equation involving the gamma function
$\Gamma (s)$
. Two general identities are established. The first involves the modified Bessel function
$K_{\mu }(z)$
, and can be thought of as a ‘modular’ or ‘theta’ relation wherein modified Bessel functions, instead of exponential functions, appear. Appearing in the second identity are
$K_{\mu }(z)$
, the Bessel functions of imaginary argument
$I_{\mu }(z)$
, and ordinary hypergeometric functions
${_2F_1}(a,b;c;z)$
. Although certain special cases appear in the literature, the general identities are new. The arithmetical functions appearing in the identities include Ramanujan’s arithmetical function
$\tau (n)$
, the number of representations of n as a sum of k squares
$r_k(n)$
, and primitive Dirichlet characters
$\chi (n)$
.
Benford behavior and distribution in residue classes of large prime factors
Authors: Pollack Paul , Singha Roy Akash 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWe investigate the leading digit distribution of thekth largest prime factor ofn(for each fixed$k=1,2,3,\dots $) as well as the sum of all prime factors ofn. In each case, we find that the leading digits are distributed according to Benford’s law. Moreover, Benford behavior emerges simultaneously with equidistribution in arithmetic progressions uniformly to small moduli.
SIMRS Network Security Simulation Using Snort IDS and IPS Methods
Authors: Widiyanto Wahyu Wijaya 
Published: October 2022

AbstractHospital information systems have an essential role in clinical and administrative services. This triggers an innovation that supports an integrated quality measurement data management system by integrating the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS). SIMRS can be implemented locally or in the cloud, using the network to exchange data and information. Along with the current development of Information Technology, information security is very important, especially on a network connected to the internet. But what is unfortunate is that developments in the security system itself do not accompany the imbalance between each technological development. This study aims to overview techniques for securing network computers from various attacks through network security simulations. The research method used is using Snort as a detector to perform security on computer networks, while as a system for detecting and preventing intruders on computer network servers using the Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) methods. This study concludes that the IDS system with Snort simulated can detect attacks with the same average accuracy value of 99.97% and produce an average server response time value by good snort rules (1 client is 0.50 seconds, 2 clients are 0.32) seconds.Keywords: network security, snort, IDS, IPS AbstrakSistem informasi rumah sakit memiliki peran penting dalam pelayanan klinis dan administrasi. Hal ini memicu inovasi yang mendukung sistem pengelolaan data pengukuran mutu yang terintegrasi dengan mengintegrasikan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS). Implementasi SIMRS dapat dilakukan secara lokal maupun cloud, keduanya menggunakan jaringan untuk bertukar data dan informasi. Seiring dengan perkembangan Teknologi Informasi saat ini, keamanan suatu informasi menjadi sangat penting terutama pada suatu jaringan yang terkoneksi dengan internet. Namun yang disayangkan, ketimpangan antara setiap perkembangan teknologi tersebut tidak dibarengi dengan perkembangan sistem keamanan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang teknik pengamanan jaringan komputer dari berbagai jenis serangan melalui simulasi keamanan jaringan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan Snort sebagai pendeteksi untuk melakukan pengamanan pada jaringan komputer, sedangkan sebagai sistem untuk mendeteksi dan mencegah penyusup pada server jaringan komputer menggunakan metode Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) dan Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sistem IDS dengan simulasi Snort dapat mendeteksi serangan dengan nilai akurasi rata-rata yang sama yaitu 99,97%, dan menghasilkan nilai rata-rata waktu respon server dengan aturan snort yang baik (1 client adalah 0,50 detik, 2 client adalah 0,32) detik.Kata Kunci: keamanan jaringan, snort, IDS, IPS
Peran Digital Health untuk Manajemen Penanganan Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Andriani Rika , Hakam Fahmi 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe use of digital health increased in the COVID-19 pandemic. Various digital health technologies were used to help control the pandemic in this world. The main objective of this review is to explore the role of digital health technologies in managing and controlling the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. A systematic literature review was conducted on three databases: Google Scholar, Google, and Garuda. This review found that digital health technologies were used in the main and supporting role in managing the COVID-19 pandemic. The main roles were contact tracing, surveillance, case management, laboratory data management, and early detection. The supporting roles were patient data management, knowledge related to COVID-19, teleconsultation, electronic medical records, and population mobility monitoring. It is recommended to have developed standards for digital health technologies and strengthen the collaboration among application developers.Keywords: COVID-19, digital health, eHealth, mHealth, health technology AbstrakPenggunaan digital health meningkat pada situasi pandemi COVID-19. Berbagai teknologi digital health digunakan untuk membantu manajemen penanganan pandemi di berbagai negara. Artikel ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi peran digital health dalam manajemen penanganan pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Systematic literature review dilakukan pada tiga database, yaitu Google Scholar, Google, dan Garuda. Hasil review menemukan teknologi digital health yang digunakan di Indonesia memiliki dua jenis peran yaitu peran utama dan peran pendukung. Peran utama meliputi pelacakan kontak, surveilans, manajemen kasus, manajemen data laboratorium, dan deteksi dini. Peran pendukung meliputi manajemen data pasien, pemberian informasi COVID-19, telekonsultasi, rekam medis elektronik, dan pemantauan mobilitas penduduk. Untuk pengembangan aplikasi digital health direkomendasikan untuk memiliki standar pengembangan digital health dan memperkuat kerjasama antarpengembang aplikasi.Kata kunci: COVID-19, digital health, eHealth, mHealth, teknologi kesehatan
Sign System Untuk Masyarakat Di RT 04 RW 05 Dukuh Beran, Dusun III, Desa Dibal, Kecamatan Ngemplak, Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Wibowo Yudi , Rosita Deny Nikmatul , Pardjer Magrib , Al Fawas Faqih Raida Salma , Aji Raden Kusuma Candra Gusti 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The design of this sign system aims to help the community, visitors and newcomers. The sign system that is being worked on is a signpost as a marker of regional boundaries and a pictogram to give instructions on a place or regulation when in the prayer room. The signs made are RT barrier signs. This sign was made because the previous sign still looked unattractive and also because there was a request from the local RT asking to be replaced. This pictogram was made because in the Al-Mak'mur prayer room there is no pictogam as a guide while in the prayer room so that visitors who come are still confused when they are in the prayer room. The method used is the design method. The design method used in the design of making pictograms and signs is RT 04 RW 05 Hamlet Beran, Hamlet III, Dibal Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency. By making these pictograms and signposts, people can more easily find places and RTs to go to. Also helps inform visitors to the prayer room about the instructions when in the prayer room.
Un acercamiento al estudio de la antroponimia del Alto Perú durante el periodo colonial: siglos XVI-XVIII
Authors: San Martín Gómez José Armando 
Published: October 2022

La historia del nombre propio ha sido notablemente estudiada en España (Simón Parra, 2008; García-Gallarín, 1998) y algunas zonas de América como México (Boyd-Bowman, 1970; San Martín Gómez y Zabalza Seguín, 2021), El Salvador y Honduras, (San Martín Gómez, 2021a, 2021b); sin embargo, resulta un tema casi novedoso en otras zonas como por ejemplo Suramérica a excepción del trabajo de Humahuaca (Díaz Martínez, 2003), donde el estudio de dicha cuestión ha tenido poca atención por parte de los estudiosos de la lengua; justamente debido a esto, el presente trabajo pretende aportar datos para la historia de la antroponimia en el Alto Perú a partir de la documentación notarial de los siglos XVI-XVIII publicada Mendoza (2000).
De esta manera, los objetivos fundamentales de este estudio serán los siguientes: a) conocer las tendencias que presenta la antroponimia del Alto Perú durante los siglos XVI al XVIII; b) comprobar si existen tendencias en el uso del nombre según la clase social; c) comparar las tendencias de uso de los nombres propios altoperuanos con otras zonas hispánicas durante estas centurias para establecer sus semejanzas y sus diferencias; y d) apuntar posibles líneas de investigación futuras que contribuyan a un estudio más profundo y enriquezcan el conocimiento de la historia del nombre propio en esta zona.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Historia del español de América, Alto Perú, época colonial, antroponimia, documentos notariales
EXPLORING PERCEPTIONS OF INTERCULTURAL CITIZENSHIP AMONG KAZAKHSTANI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: E. F. Gerfanova  , E. M. Nemtchinova  
Published: October 2022

"In recent years, the concept of intercultural citizenship in language education has been recognized worldwide. The goal is to prepare students for effective interaction in intercultural settings across diverse communities. Despite many reviews in the literature that address the importance of incorporating intercultural citizenship into language education, very few studies have discussed it from student perspectives. This study aims at exploring perceptions of intercultural citizenship held by university students. Employing a questionnaire, quantitative data were collected from 407 students of both English and non-English majors. The aim of the questionnaire survey was to identify whether the participants are familiar with the concept of intercultural citizenship and what core qualities, responsibilities, and skills they think an intercultural citizen should have. The findings revealed that students’ attitudes to the idea of intercultural citizenship are generally favorable, the participants give prominence to such components as knowledge of languages, cultural awareness, acceptance of diversity, tolerance, respect for other cultures, patriotism. At the same time, the results indicate that students have developed superficial understandings of the concept, since the responses were limited to just some core components of intercultural citizenship. "
Educação Geográfica nos Currículos Catarinenses: Episteme em evidência (1998 a 2019)
Authors: Springer Kalina Salaib , Nascimento Rosemy da Silva 
Published: October 2022

As disciplinas escolares são socialmente construídas e, consequentemente, sob o mesmo rótulo, diferentes conteúdos podem ser ensinados ao longo do tempo. Partindo desta premissa, nossas reflexões se debruçam sobre três referenciais curriculares: Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina — Educação Infantil, Ensino Fundamental e Médio: Formação Docente para educação Infantil e Séries Iniciais de 1998, Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina — Formação Integral na Educação Básica de 2014, e o Currículo Base da Educação Infantil e do Ensino Fundamental do Território Catarinense, este último preconizado pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e publicado em 2019. A partir de uma análise epistemológica e com base nos princípios da hermenêutica filosófica de Hans Gadamer, refletiremos sobre a construção destes referenciais curriculares e quais foram os processos envolvidos na formulação destes documentos, os pressupostos filosóficos e os fundamentos teórico-metodológicos que alicerçam a Geografia gestada por eles e que, consequentemente, desvelam qual Geografia Escolar se materializa em determinados tempos e espaços. Aqui, a história do pensamento geográfico se entrelaça não somente à história das disciplinas escolares, mas também às teorias curriculares, a fim de compreender os conhecimentos geográficos presentes no currículo catarinense ao longo do período analisado, identificando sincronias e diacronias. Tais análises permitiram considerarmos que a geografia curricular deste período assume uma pluralidade epistemológica tanto nos conteúdos quanto na orientação do trabalho do professor.
Edeka geht neue Partnerschaften ein
Authors: Mende Jan , Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Stockburger Manfred 
Published: October 2022

Doppelschlag für Edeka: Mit Super U in Frankreich und Esselunga aus Norditalien hat der deutsche Marktführer zwei neue Mitspieler für den internationalen Einkauf verpflichtet. Das stärkt die Position.
Wenn weniger mehr ist
Authors: Lemme Andreas 
Published: October 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Mit Konzepten für proteinarme Diäten und Aminosäuren lassen sich Nutztiere kosteneffizienter, nachhaltiger und gesünder ernähren. Die Notwendigkeit, in der Landwirtschaft sorgsam mit Ressourcen zu wirtschaften, war selten so dringlich wie in diesen Zeiten.
Making of Compost Fertilizer through Waste Raw Materials for Water Spinach Plants in Polybag
Authors: Nasution Hasriati , Saat Asmadi , Yusfaneti Yusfaneti 
Published: October 2022

The article aimed giving an assistance of making compost fertilizer through waste raw materials for water spinach Plants in Polybag. The researchers used Community Based Research (CBR). This service was in the form of material counseling and direct demonstrations in the field for three months starting from a preliminary survey, determining the schedule until conducting outreach counseling in composting from waste sources. The Extension was carried out in two stages, namely by providing materials related composting and followed by carried out a direct demonstration in the field on how to make compost it with children at Yayasan Kesejahteraan Anak (YKA) Jambi City. The article conducted at Yayasan Kesejahteraan Anak (YKA), with 50 students as participants. The results showed that this assistance giving significant results of children because they have skilled in making compost from waste and planting water spinach in polybags where the results gave nutrition of Yayasan Kesejahteraan Anak (YKA).
Keywords: Making Compost Fertilizer, Compost Fertilizer, Assistance Students