bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of 3D printing on inter- and intrarater reliability on the classification of tibial plateau fractures
Authors: Dust Tobias , Hartel Maximilian J. , Henneberg Julian-Elias , Korthaus Alexander , Ballhause Tobias Malte , Keller Johannes , Ohlmeier Malte , Maas Kai-Jonathan , Frosch Karl-Heinz , Krause Matthias 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Tibial plateau fractures continue to be a challenging task in clinical practice and current outcomes seem to provide the potential for further improvement. Especially presurgical understanding of the orientation of fracture lines and fracture severity is an essential key to sufficient surgical treatment. The object of this study was to evaluate the reliability of modern axial CT-based classification systems for tibial plateau fractures. In addition, the diagnostic-added value of 3D printing on the classification systems was investigated.

Methods
22 raters were asked to classify 22 tibial plateau fractures (11 AO B- and 11 AO C-fractures) with the AO, the 10-Segment and the Revisited Schatzker classification in a three-step evaluation: first only using CT scans, second with 3D volumetric reconstructions and last with 3D-printed fracture models. Inter- and intraobserver agreement and the subjective certainty were analyzed. Statistics were done using kappa values, percentage match and a univariant one-way analysis of variance.

Results
The AO classifications interobserver percentage match and kappa values improved for all raters and recorded an overall value of 0.34, respectively, 43% for the 3D print. The 10-Segment classification interobserver agreement also improved with the 3D-printed models and scored an overall kappa value of 0.18 and a percentage match of 79%. Equally the Revisited Schatzker classification increased its values to 0.31 and 35%. The intraobserver agreement showed a moderate agreement for the AO (0.44) and Revisited Schatzker classification (0.42) whereas the 10-Segment classification showed a fair agreement (0.27). Additionally, the raters changed their classification in 36% of the cases after evaluating the fracture with the 3D-printed models and the subjective certainty regarding the decisions improved as categories of self-reliant diagnostic choices were selected 18% (p < 0.05) more often after using the 3D-printed models.

Conclusion
Based on the measured outcomes it was concluded that the new classification systems show an overall slight to fair reliability and the use of 3D printing proved to be beneficial for the preoperative diagnostics of tibial plateau fractures. The 10-Segment classification system showed the highest percentage match evaluation of all classification systems demonstrating its high clinical value across all levels of user experience.
Die Erteilung der Venia legendi als Gradmesser einer einsetzenden Fachdifferenzierung
Authors: Moll Friedrich H. , Halling Thorsten , Shariat Shahrokh F. 
Published: August 2022

ZusammenfassungNeben Paris gehört Wien zu den frühen Zentren der sich im 19. Jahrhundert differenzierenden und spezialisierenden Urologie. Gerade die II. Wiener Medizinische Schule (Erna Lesky) mit ihren Hauptvertretern Carl Freiherr von Rokitansky (tschechisch: Karel Rokytanský; 1804–1878) und Joseph Ritter von Škoda (1805–1881) bot das wissenschaftliche Umfeld für Studierende und Ärzte, sich mit neuen wissenschaftlichen Methoden wie klinische Chemie, Labormedizin und Mikroskopie bekannt zu machen. Am Beispiel eines frühen Urologen wollen wir den Habilitationsvorgang nachzeichnen und einordnen.
Behavioral heterogeneity in the CAPM with evolutionary dynamics
Authors: Hens Thorsten , Naebi Fatemeh 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The paper shows how the standard two-period CAPM with exogenous wealth and exogenous returns can be extended inter-temporally by including the evolution of wealth from the Evolutionary Finance model of Evstigneev et al., J Math Finance 12:329–339, (2011). The missing link between the two models is the CAPM with heterogeneous behavior derived by Hens and Naebi, J Appl Econ Lett 28:501–507, (2020). The paper delivers theoretical and empirical results for behavioral heterogeneity in the CAPM with evolutionary dynamics. The market selection process results in a beta based on fundamentals to which the standard beta tends to converge asymptotically. The results of our model are confirmed by data from the DJIA.
Cognitive impairment in psoriasis patients: a systematic review of case–control studies
Authors: Pankowski Daniel , Wytrychiewicz-Pankowska K. , Owczarek W. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Introduction
Cognitive impairment in chronic diseases such as psoriasis is an increasing clinical challenge.

Objective
To assess the frequency and extent of difficulties in cognitive functioning in people with psoriasis compared to healthy people.

Patients and methods
The systematic review was carried out on the 23rd July, 2021 by two trained psychologists resulting in a selection of 11 studies on 971 patients with psoriasis and 10,242 controls.

Results
A review of the studies showed irregularities in many cognitive domains, including working memory processes, executive functions, long-term verbal memory, attention, and the visuospatial domain. Depending on the methods used to assess cognitive dysfunctions and the characteristics of patients in different studies, large differences in the frequency of cognitive impairment in patients with psoriasis were observed, ranging from 0 to 91.9%.

Conclusions
The authors conclude that there is a need for longitudinal studies to identify factors important for the development and persistence of cognitive impairment in psoriatic patients.
A Bayesian network to analyse basketball players’ performances: a multivariate copula-based approach
Authors: D’Urso Pierpalo , De Giovanni Livia , Vitale Vincenzina 
Published: August 2022

AbstractStatistics in sports plays a key role in predicting winning strategies and providing objective performance indicators. Despite the growing interest in recent years in using statistical methodologies in this field, less emphasis has been given to the multivariate approach. This work aims at using the Bayesian networks to model the joint distribution of a set of indicators of players’ performances in basketball in order to discover the set of their probabilistic relationships as well as the main determinants affecting the player’s winning percentage. From a methodological point of view, the interest is to define a suitable model for non-Gaussian data, relaxing the strong assumption on normal distribution in favour of Gaussian copula. Through the estimated Bayesian network, we discovered many interesting dependence relationships, providing a scientific validation of some known results mainly based on experience. At last, some scenarios of interest have been simulated to understand the main determinants that contribute to rising in the number of won games by a player.
A framework for benchmarking uncertainty in deep regression
Authors: Schmähling Franko , Martin Jörg , Elster Clemens 
Published: August 2022

AbstractWe propose a framework for the assessment of uncertainty quantification in deep regression. The framework is based on regression problems where the regression function is a linear combination of nonlinear functions. Basically, any level of complexity can be realized through the choice of the nonlinear functions and the dimensionality of their domain. Results of an uncertainty quantification for deep regression are compared against those obtained by a statistical reference method. The reference method utilizes knowledge about the underlying nonlinear functions and is based on Bayesian linear regression using a prior reference. The flexibility, together with the availability of a reference solution, makes the framework suitable for defining benchmark sets for uncertainty quantification. Reliability of uncertainty quantification is assessed in terms of coverage probabilities, and accuracy through the size of calculated uncertainties. We illustrate the proposed framework by applying it to current approaches for uncertainty quantification in deep regression. In addition, results for three real-world regression tasks are presented.
Impact of persistent peripheral neuropathy on health-related quality of life among early-stage breast cancer survivors: a population-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Engvall Kristina , Gréen Henrik , Fredrikson Mats , Lagerlund Magnus , Lewin Freddi , Åvall-Lundqvist Elisabeth 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background
We explored the impact of persistent sensory and motor taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy (TIPN) symptoms on health-related quality of life (HRQL) among early-stage breast cancer survivors (ESBCS).

Methods
A population-based cohort of 884 residual-free ESBCS received a postal questionnaire, including the EORTC chemotherapy-induced PN (CIPN20) and the EORTC QLQ-C30 instruments. Mean scores of QLQ-C30 scales among ESBCS with and without TIPN were calculated and adjusted for confounding factors (age, lifestyle factors, co-morbidities; linear regression analyses). Interpretation of QLQ-C30 results were based on guidelines.

Results
Response rate was 79%, and 646 survivors were included in the analysis. In median, 3.6 (1.5–7.3) years had elapsed post-taxane treatment. All TIPN symptoms had a significant impact on global QoL, which worsened with increased severity of TIPN. Between 29.5% and 93.3% of ESBCS with moderate-severe TIPN reported a clinical important impairment of functioning and personal finances, 64.3–85.7% reporting “difficulty walking because of foot drop,” and 53.1–81.3% reporting “problems standing/walking because of difficulty feeling ground under feet” had impaired functioning/finances. The difference in mean scores between affected and non-affected survivors was highest for “numbness in toes/feet” and “difficulty walking because of foot drop.” Moderate-severe “difficulty climbing stairs or getting out of chair because of weakness of legs” and “problems standing/walking because of difficulty feeling ground under feet” were associated with the largest clinically important differences on all scales.

Conclusion
Persistent sensory and motor TIPN is associated with clinically relevant impairment of global QoL, functioning, and personal finances among ESBCS, which increased with level of TIPN severity.
Lahjoita puhetta: a large-scale corpus of spoken Finnish with some benchmarks
Authors: Moisio Anssi , Porjazovski Dejan , Rouhe Aku , Getman Yaroslav , Virkkunen Anja , AlGhezi Ragheb , Lennes Mietta , Grósz Tamás , Lindén Krister , Kurimo Mikko 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe Donate Speech campaign has so far succeeded in gathering approximately 3600 h of ordinary, colloquial Finnish speech into the Lahjoita puhetta (Donate Speech) corpus. The corpus includes over twenty thousand speakers from all the regions of Finland and from all age brackets. The primary goals of the collection were to create a representative, large-scale resource to study spontaneous spoken Finnish and to accelerate the development of language technology and speech-based services. In this paper, we present the collection process and the collected corpus, and showcase its versatility through multiple use cases. The evaluated use cases include: automatic speech recognition of spontaneous speech, detection of age, gender, dialect and topic and metadata analysis. We provide benchmarks for the use cases, as well downloadable, trained baseline systems with open-source code for reproducibility. One further use case is to verify the metadata and transcripts given in this corpus itself, and to suggest artificial metadata and transcripts for the part of the corpus where it is missing.
The making of accessible Android applications: an empirical study on the state of the practice
Authors: Di Gregorio Marianna , Di Nucci Dario , Palomba Fabio , Vitiello Giuliana 
Published: August 2022

AbstractNowadays, mobile applications represent the principal means to enable human interaction. Being so pervasive, these applications should be made usable for all users: accessibility collects the guidelines that developers should follow to include features allowing users with disabilities (e.g., visual impairments) to better interact with an application. While research in this field is gaining interest, there is still a notable lack of knowledge on how developers practically deal with the problem: (i) whether they are aware and take accessibility guidelines into account when developing apps, (ii) which guidelines are harder for them to implement, and (iii) which tools they use to be supported in this task. To bridge the gap of knowledge on the state of the practice concerning the accessibility of mobile applications, we adopt a mixed-method research approach with a twofold goal. We aim to (i) verify how accessibility guidelines are implemented in mobile applications through a coding strategy and (ii) survey mobile developers on the issues and challenges of dealing with accessibility in practice. The key results of the study show that most accessibility guidelines are ignored when developing mobile apps. This behavior is mainly due to the lack of developers’ awareness of accessibility concerns and the lack of tools to support them during the development.
Using contextual knowledge in interactive fault localization
Authors: Horváth Ferenc , Beszédes Árpád , Vancsics Béla , Balogh Gergő , Vidács László , Gyimóthy Tibor 
Published: August 2022

AbstractTool support for automated fault localization in program debugging is limited because state-of-the-art algorithms often fail to provide efficient help to the user. They usually offer a ranked list of suspicious code elements, but the fault is not guaranteed to be found among the highest ranks. In Spectrum-Based Fault Localization (SBFL) – which uses code coverage information of test cases and their execution outcomes to calculate the ranks –, the developer has to investigate several locations before finding the faulty code element. Yet, all the knowledge she a priori has or acquires during this process is not reused by the SBFL tool. There are existing approaches in which the developer interacts with the SBFL algorithm by giving feedback on the elements of the prioritized list. We propose a new approach called iFL which extends interactive approaches by exploiting contextual knowledge of the user about the next item in the ranked list (e. g., a statement), with which larger code entities (e. g., a whole function) can be repositioned in their suspiciousness. We implemented a closely related algorithm proposed by Gong et al., called Talk. First, we evaluated iFL using simulated users, and compared the results to SBFL and Talk. Next, we introduced two types of imperfections in the simulation: user’s knowledge and confidence levels. On SIR and Defects4J, results showed notable improvements in fault localization efficiency, even with strong user imperfections. We then empirically evaluated the effectiveness of the approach with real users in two sets of experiments: a quantitative evaluation of the successfulness of using iFL, and a qualitative evaluation of practical uses of the approach with experienced developers in think-aloud sessions.
Coevolution of the premaxillary ascending process and jaw protrusion in Lake Malawi cichlid fishes
Authors: Hulsey C. Darrin , Gorman Courtney E. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractVariation in jaw protrusion is critical to cichlid fish trophic diversification. For instance, jaw protrusion distance can influence suction, attack speed, as well as bite force, and jaw protrusion angle is associated with exploiting prey from different substrates. Interestingly, premaxillary ascending process length has been shown to influence the maximum distance some cichlid fishes protrude their oral jaws, but its relationship to jaw protrusion angle is unclear. Using phylogenetic comparative methods, morphometrics, and field measurements in Malawi cichlid species, we tested the relationship between the length of the premaxillary ascending process and two components of jaw protrusion. In Malawi, the premaxilla's ascending process length ranged from 6.9 to 15.2% with respect to standard length. Maximum jaw protrusion ranged from 1.4 to 9.1% of standard length and jaw protrusion angle varied from 17° to 76°. Although jaw protrusion angle was not associated with premaxillary ascending process length, phylogenetically adjusted correlations between the ascending process and maximum jaw protrusion distance were highly significant. Evolutionary change in the premaxilla is likely critical for determining the maximum distance, but not the angle, of Malawi cichlid jaw protrusion. Examinations of this type of potential phenotypic multi-functionality will continue to illuminate the mechanisms contributing to cichlid fish diversity.
Syntactic conditions on cumulative readings of German jeder ‘every’ DPs
Authors: Haslinger Nina , Schmitt Viola 
Published: August 2022

AbstractEnglish every-DPs can have cumulative readings relative to plural DPs, but only under severe syntactic constraints. This paper discusses different potential formulations of these constraints for the German correlate of every-DPs, jed-DPs. We argue that existing ‘surface-oriented’ hypotheses face empirical problems and propose a new hypothesis, namely that the availability of a cumulative reading relative to another plural X is sensitive to all positions in the derivational chain of X. We then spell out one possible semantic analysis of this pattern and sketch the consequences of this hypothesis for future empirical work.
Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mauri Fabio , Cottler-Casanova Sara , Cavassini Matthias , Stoeckle Marcel , Wandeler Gilles , Schmid Patrick , Braun Dominique L , Scherrer Alexandra , Bernasconi Enos , Calmy Alexandra , Abdulcadir Jasmine 
Published: August 2022

AbstractFGM/C is a harmful practice that involves injury of the external female genitalia without medical purpose. It is mainly practiced in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. However, with the migratory flows, women and girls with FGM/C and its consequences live all over the world. The lack of knowledge on how to care for women and girls living with FGM/C extends among all categories of health professionals involved in women’s health, including infectious disease specialists. This is a national, exploratory descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to generate descriptive statistics about FGM/C among HIV-infected migrant women included in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS). Among the 387 women interviewed about FGM/C and who provided an answer, 80 (20.7%) reported to have undergone FGM/C. Fifty-six of the 80 women (70.0%) who reported having undergone FGM/C, also reported that they had never discussed their cutting with a health professional before. Our study demonstrates how common female genital mutilation is in women living with HIV and who have migrated to Switzerland and suggest how care and prevention could be improved significantly.
Early Childhood Predictors of Teen Dating Violence Involvement at Age 17
Authors: Pereda Noemí , Greco Ana M. , Díaz-Faes Diego A. , Eisner Manuel , Ribeaud Denis 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe distal relationship between risk factors in childhood and subsequent dating violence in late adolescence has not often been explored using longitudinal data. This study aims to shed light on the problem of dating violence by examining children’s backgrounds at age 7 and the link to the future involvement in dating violence at age 17 using the first and seventh waves of the Zurich Project on the Social Development from Childhood to Adulthood (z-proso, n = 644). The sample consists of 644 multiethnic adolescents (57.14% female, M = 17.47, SD = 0.37), mainly Swiss-born (90%), though more than half of their parents (60%) were born in another country. A latent class analysis was applied to identify three different profiles (a) zero (or minimal) involvement in teen dating violence, (b) perpetrators/victims of controlling behaviors, and (c) perpetrators/victims of controlling behaviors and of physical violence. Participants who were corporally punished and/or victims of bullying at age 7 were significantly more likely to belong to the controlling and physical violence profile than children in the non-violent class. These results suggest a certain chronicity of the effects of violent experiences in early childhood on the patterns of romantic relationships at 17 years old.
Scintillation for the future in a changing world
Authors: Garcia Jose F. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractLiquid Scintillation has two main characteristics: the lack of resolution and the capability to determine alpha and beta emitters. Society evolves toward a situation where information is key for management and where sustainability is also of paramount importance for the future of the planet. In this scenario, this article suggests to continue implementing the use of Plastic/Extractive Scintillating resins and to rescue some capabilities of the scintillation to design specific and miniaturize detectors that include alpha/beta discrimination based on particle attenuation or scintillators emission wavelength. These approaches will complement laboratory analysis and are aligned with the demands of the society.
Gauge Symmetries and Renormalization
Authors: Prinz David 
Published: August 2022

AbstractWe study the perturbative renormalization of quantum gauge theories in the Hopf algebra setup of Connes and Kreimer. It was shown by van Suijlekom (Commun Math Phys 276:773–798, 2007) that the quantum counterparts of gauge symmetries—the so-called Ward–Takahashi and Slavnov–Taylor identities—correspond to Hopf ideals in the respective renormalization Hopf algebra. We generalize this correspondence to super- and non-renormalizable Quantum Field Theories, extend it to theories with multiple coupling constants and add a discussion on transversality. In particular, this allows us to apply our results to (effective) Quantum General Relativity, possibly coupled to matter from the Standard Model, as was suggested by Kreimer (Ann Phys 323:49–60, 2008). To this end, we introduce different gradings on the renormalization Hopf algebra and study combinatorial properties of the superficial degree of divergence. Then we generalize known coproduct and antipode identities to the super- and non-renormalizable cases and to theories with multiple vertex residues. Building upon our main result, we provide criteria for the compatibility of these Hopf ideals with the corresponding renormalized Feynman rules. A direct consequence of our findings is the well-definedness of the Corolla polynomial for Quantum Yang–Mills theory without reference to a particular renormalization scheme.