bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sociocultural analysis of socio-political systems: methodological foundations of the study
Authors: Karpova N. V. 
Published: April 2022

This article provides a methodological study of the eﬀectiveness and potential application of sociocultural analysis in the research of socio-political systems the functioning and the development.The author turns to the theoretical foundations of the sociocultural approach, examines its speciﬁcity and integrative nature, and also analyzes the problem of compatibility of the sociocultural approach with the structural functionalism methodology. It is shown that such “methodological union” does not form a contradiction in the study of socio-political systems. On the contrary, this integration allows to include in the focus of research the dynamic features of both institutional and noninstitutional aspects of social life, which helps to fully reveal the possible inﬂuences from the subjective grounds on the nature of the evolutionary development of socio-political systems. The use of the sociocultural approach is also being justiﬁed by author by the fact that here the subjective determinants of the functioning of socio-political systems are not limited to the framework of political culture, since the speciﬁcity of a particular system is also inﬂuenced by the civilizational characteristics of the state, the genetic foundations of national cultures, and religion.Also, the basic methodological principles of sociocultural analysis, which are most relevant for the study of various socio-political systems, are being stated and considered. Among them, special attention is paid to the principle of socio-cultural balance, indicating the permissible possibilities of evolution of each socio-political system and the need for a balance between cultural traditions and structural changes to ensure its sustainable development.
Changing and challenging dimensions of principal autonomy in South Australia: A lived experience phenomenological analysis of the courage to care
Authors: Bills Andrew , Howard Nigel , Bell Michael 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This paper employs critical policy historiography of South Australian public education as a contextual backdrop that speaks to a hermeneutic phenomenological study of the lived experiences of two former public-school principals, who describe how their ongoing social justice schooling agendas in public education met with considerable departmental resistance. Both resigned at the peak of their public education careers to pursue their schooling vision in the federally funded independent school system which traditionally catered for the wealthy, elite schools and forms the third tier of the complex funding arrangements of education in Australia that has festered for years under the label “the funding wars” (Ashenden, 2016). Changes to funding arrangements opened up the system and gave the opportunity for our two principals to pursue a public vision in the independent schooling sector, free from what they described as the “shackles” of bureaucratic command and control. The phenomenological essence of their journeyed leadership narratives reveals the courage to care, driving their narrative reflections. They perceived that increasing demands of departmental compliance took them away from being able to pursue a socially just vision with autonomy and freedom. Stepping into the uncertainty of their new independent schooling aspirations, the principals felt professional relief and found real autonomy. We conclude with an exploration of the phenomenological notion of “the courage to care.”
Various clinical presentations of uveitis associated with durvalumab treatment
Authors: Vrabic Nika , Fakin Ana , Mekjavic Polona Jaki , Janzic Urska , Vrankar Martina , Valentincic Natasa Vidovic 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are becoming increasingly common in treating several cancer types. Durvalumab is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that blocks PD-L1 binding to PD-1 and CD80 and has recently been approved for the treatment of extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) and locally advanced unresectable (NSCLC). The present review aimed to analyse immune-mediated uveitis, secondary to durvalumab treatment, through a review of the literature and a presentation of two clinical cases.

Patients and methods
A literature review using PubMed search was conducted to identify cases of uveitis secondary to durvalumab and cases of uveitis with optic disc oedema secondary to ICI use that were reported prior to November 14, 2021. Additionally, we report two cases of uveitis consequent on durvalumab treatment.

Results
Five cases of uveitis secondary to durvalumab use were identified in the literature. Anterior, posterior uveitis and vasculitis were reported. Additionally, we present a case of bilateral intermediate uveitis with bilateral optic disc oedema and a case of bilateral posterior uveitis. Our further search revealed 12 cases of uveitis with optic disc oedema secondary to ICI use, with the majority of cases reported secondary to PD-1 inhibitors.

Conclusions
Rarely reported, uveitis secondary to durvalumab can present various clinical pictures and requires a thorough diagnostic workup. Once the diagnosis is established, treatment, commonly with a local or systemic corticosteroid, should be adapted to the severity of the inflammation.
Toxic pneumonitis induced by trastuzumab as a potentially fatal event: a case report
Authors: Fontes Raquel , Rodrigues Jorge , Oliveira Camila , Peixoto Mauricio , Fernandes Ricardo , Queiroz Luisa , Portela Catarina , Almeida Marta , Nabiço Rui 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Trastuzumab is a widely used and well-tolerated drug. Pulmonary toxicity has been described; however, the low incidence, the variability at presentation, and the nonspecific characteristics often make it an exclusion diagnosis.

Case presentation:
We present the case of a 62-year-old women admitted to our service with fever and shortness of breast after treatment with trastuzumab. From the study performed, no other cause was found to explain the event and the patient kept worsening until the diagnosis was established.

Conclusion:
Although pneumonitis is a rare side effect of trastuzumab administration, early recognition and appropriate therapy are crucial and may be lifesaving.
Incorporation of immunohistochemistry in the assessment of survival and prognosis of endometrial cancers: Are we ready for the change?
Authors: Kaur Satinder , Nandwani Megha , Garg Hemlata , Aiyer Hema Malini , Aggarwal Prachi 
Published: April 2022

Objectives:
The aim of the study was to determine the mismatch repair (MMR) proteins and p53 expression by immunohistochemistry in operable endometrial carcinoma (EC) patients. The study aimed to analyze and correlate clinicopathological factors and survival with MMR and p53 immunohistochemistry markers.

Material and Methods:
A retrospective cohort study of 115 cases of carcinoma endometrium who underwent primary surgery in our hospital from July 1, 2013, to December 31, 2020, with a minimum follow-up of 1 year. Available tissue blocks were stained for IHC expression of MMR and p53 proteins. Patients were stratified into Type I and Type II on basis of histopathology. Clinicopathological factors, overall survival (OS), and disease-free survival (DFS) were then compared on the basis of MMR deficiency and p53 status.

Results:
The mean age of study population was 58.9 years with a mean body mass index of 31.61 kg/m2. The mean follow-up was 41.29 months. Ninety-seven patients underwent IHC staining for MMR and p53 proteins. Among these 97 patients, 79 patients belonged to Type I histopathology and 18 patients belonged to Type II histopathology. The 79 patients of Type I histopathology were further divided into MSS or microsatellite stable group and MSI or microsatellite instable group. MMR deficit status was seen in 17 (21.5%) patients and 62 (78.5%) patients were MSS. For the 18 cases of Type II ECs, 5 (27.8%) patients were p53 positive whereas 13 (72.2%) patients were p53 negative. For patients with Type I histopathology; the clinicopathological factors such as stage, age, grade of the tumor, lymph-vascular space involvement, lymph node status, and myometrial invasion were compared between the MSI and MSS groups. Patients with microsatellite instability were more likely to present with a higher grade, a positive lymph node status, and with lymph-vascular space invasion. The OS and DFS are not significantly affected in patients with loss of MMR proteins. Due to a smaller number of cases in p53 group, clinicopathological features and survival could not be compared.

Conclusion:
Analyzing of immunohistochemistry status for evaluating the microsatellite instability in patients with Type I endometrioid adenocarcinomas is an alternative and efficient tool in predicting the prognosis for these patients. Further studies with more sample size can help us in studying the impact of MSI and p53 on OS and DFS and for guiding in the management of the same.
MEDICINAL PLANTS USED IN TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE ON FALLOW LANDS IN THE SOUTH AGRICULTURAL ZONE OF THE AMURE REGION, RUSSIA
Authors: Низкий С.Е. 
Published: April 2022

В Амурской области в течение 90-х годов прошлого столетия из сельскохозяйственного оборота было выведено около 1 млн. га пахотных земель, что представляет серьезную народнохозяйственную проблему. Целью проведенных исследований является изучение видового состава травянистых растений современных залежей с последующим анализом их пригодности для использования в Китайской традиционной медицине.
There was more than 1 million hectares of arable lands in the Amur region of Russia that were released from agriculture during the 1990-s. It is a serious national economic problem. The aim of the current research is to study the species composition of herbaceous plants growing on the fallow lands and to analyze their efficiency in the Chinese traditional medicine.
Evaluation of genetic sources of the collection of tobacco for use in breeding
Authors: Иваницкий К.И. , Хомутова С.А. , Кубахова А.А. 
Published: April 2022

Научная новизна селекционных исследований на современном этапе заключается в создании нового, устойчивого к стрессовым условиям исходного материала и сортов табака, отвечающих требованиям ресурсосберегающих экологически безопасных технологий, способствующих увеличению производства табачного сырья при возможно меньших затратах труда и материальных средств, что требует более широкого вовлечения в селекционный процесс генетического потенциала мировой коллекции табака. В результате её изучения выделены сорта с коротким вегетационным периодом, среднеспелые с оптимальной урожайностью, устойчивые к основным болезням и вредителям.
Main purpose of breeding researches at modern conditions is creation new stress stable initial material and tobacco sorts, which should be resource-saving and ecologically safe and provide tobacco production with decreased energy and labor expenses. These aims can be achieved by vast involving genetic resources of world tobacco collection. After its studying sorts with short vegetation period, mid-ripening with optimal productivity, resistant to basic diseases and pests has been defined.
DEVELOPMENT OF NUMERICAL METRICS ESTIMATION OF STRIPES OF EFFECTS ON IMAGES
Authors: Аль-Аскари М.А. 
Published: April 2022

В статье анализируются артефакты изображений типа строб-эффектов. Предлагается алгоритм определения числовых метрик оценки строб-эффектов с оптимальным подбором параметра в алгоритме Canny для выделения выпуклой оболочки контуров, охватывающих главную часть изо­бра­жения.
The article analyzes the artifacts of images such as strobe effects. An algorithm is proposed for determining the numerical metrics for estimating the strobe effects with optimal selection of the parameter in the Canny algorithm for selecting the convex hull of the contours covering the main part of the image.
УЧЕБНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ СТУДЕНТОВ ФИЗКУЛЬТУРНОГО ВУЗА КАК УСЛОВИЕ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТОЙ МОДЕЛИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Костенко Е.Г. , Толстых О.С. 
Published: April 2022

Учебно-исследовательская деятельность является необходимым условием компетентностной модели профессионального образования.
FIGURATIVE-EXPRESSIVE MEANS OF THE MANSI LANGUAGE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF FOLKLORE TEXTS)
Authors: Кумаева М.В. 
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена характеристике изобразительно-выразительных средств мансийского языка лексического, фонетического, морфологического, синтаксического уровней языка на примере фольклорных текстов.Проанализированный материал показывает, что особое языковое своеобразие изобразительно-выразительных средств эксплицируется, прежде всего, на лексическом уровне и связано с репрезентацией устаревшей лексики (архаизмов и историзмов), заимствований номинаций лексико-тематических групп ‘православная вера’ и ‘традиционные занятия манси – оленеводство, рыболовство, охота’.
The article is devoted to the characteristic of visual and expressive means of Mansi language of lexical, phonetic, morphological, syntactic levels of language by the example of folklore texts.The analyzed material shows that the special linguistic originality of visual and expressive means is manifested primarily at the lexical level and is associated with the representation of outdated vocabulary (archaisms and historisms), borrowing nominations lexico-thematic groups ‘Orthodox faith’ and ‘traditional activities Mansi – reindeer husbandry, fishing, hunting’.
LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF CHINA'S CROSS-BORDER ELECTRONIC COMMERCE DEVELOPMENT ON INTERNATIONAL MARKETING AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Тан Ли. 
Published: April 2022

В условиях стремительного экономического развития развитых и развивающихся стран компьютерные сетевые технологии постоянно интегрируются в экономическую и коммерческую деятельность, меняя пути экономического развития в мире. Появляется международный маркетинг электронной торговли, а также появляется применение электронной торговли в различных отраслях. Поэтому очень важно изучить влияние трансграничной электронной торговли Китая на международный маркетинг и контрмеры, направленные на содействие рациональному использованию электронной торговли. В данной статье рассматриваются результаты исследований отечественных китайских ученых по вопросам развития международного маркетинга в условиях трансграничной электронной торговли Китая, в том числе положительное влияние трансграничной электронной торговли Китая на международный маркетинг, трудности, инновации традиционных механизмов и стратегические решения. В конце статьи дается краткий обзор результатов этих исследований.
With the rapid economic development of developed countries and developing countries, computer network technology has been continuously integrated into economic and commercial activities, changing the way of carrying the world's economic development. The international marketing of e-commerce has emerged, and the application of e-commerce has also appeared in various industries. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the influence of China’s cross-border e-commerce on international marketing and the solutions to promote the rational use of e-commerce. This article reviews the research results of domestic Chinese scholars on the issues related to international marketing development under China's cross-border e-commerce environment, including the positive impact of China's cross-border e-commerce on international marketing, difficulties, the innovation of traditional mechanisms, and strategic solutions. In the end, the article gives a brief review of these documents.
Review of Pairing Exercises Involving a Real Event and its Virtual Model up to the Supervision of Complex Procedures
Authors: Razek Adel 
Published: April 2022

Matching of a real procedure with its virtual model is performed in a variety of natural and artificial situations. The exercise of this concept in science, technology, and innovation is assessed in this review. This involves off-line as well as real-time pairing practices. The off-line case regards mainly management and ruling of elegant theories, computing tools imitating physical paradigms and computer aided design. The real-time pairing concerns in particular natural phenomena, online matching devices in autonomous automated systems and in complex procedures. The article is constituted of three consequential divisions: the observation-theory framework, innovations relative to matching concepts, and observation-modeling matching in complex procedures. The paper first presents a framework for the observation-theory pair. This will highlight the complementary aspect of such a duo, its ability to validate or invalidate an elegant theory, its use to explicate an observation, and finally, how a theory can unify different observations into an elegant mathematical representation. At the end of this section, innovative computing tools that imitate physical paradigms are exposed. In the following section, the paper then illustrates recent innovations relating to the notions of pairing concerning theories addressing natural functions and design approaches in industry, as well as the task of matching virtual estimates to their actual values in automated systems. The role of the observation-modeling pair in complex procedures is then investigated in the last part. In this frame, matched twins in complex procedures are examined, highlighting the concept of the digital twin. Examples of use of this concept are presented to illustrate the range of its applications in different domains, including energy, production, maintenance, mobility, healthcare, smart cities, etc. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2021-02-04-010 Full Text: PDF
Human Capital, Urbanization and Dynamics of Economic Growth and Development
Authors: Mehmood Rashid , Ullah Zia , Lal Irfan 
Published: April 2022

The process of economic growth and development has been shifted towards new strategies of entrepreneurship, institutional development, and market development. The shifting of the development process towards new strategies needs human capital, developed infrastructure, and effective policy reforms. This study investigates how urbanization impacts economic growth and development through the channels of external economies, institutional development, and human capital accumulation. The study focuses first on finding the relationship between human capital and urbanization and their convergence towards economic growth through capacity development. Secondly, it examines the role of urbanization in the formation of human capital and finds the channels through which it facilitates markets. By using econometric time series techniques, we found that urbanization plays a key role in the accumulation of human capital through structural changes and has a long-term relationship with economic growth and development. Our analysis shows that the demographic change of the population from rural to urban stimulates infrastructural development, investment in human capital, and institutional arrangements. Results of the study also suggest that the process of demographic transformation not only increases entrepreneurship activities but also drives up the living standards of citizens through the provision of social services.JEL Classification: O18; J24; O4; H77. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2021-02-04-06 Full Text: PDF
Midyat ( Mardin) Yöresindeki Mahalli Üzüm Genotiplerinin Sürgün, Genç ve Olgun Yaprak Karakterlerinin Tespiti
Authors: ÜNAL Mehmet Settar , UCAŞ Cuma 
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırma; 2019-2020 yıllarında Mardin bölgesi Midyat yöresinde yetiştirilen yöresel üzüm genotiplerinin karakterlerinin milletlerarası standartlara göre detaylıca teşhis edilebilmeleri için yapılmıştır. Araştırmada; çoğunlukla IBPGR, OIV ve UPOV’ca hazırlanan ve esasen 1983 senesinde yayımı yapılan “Descriptors for Grape” isimli eserden yararlanılmış olmasına rağmen 1989 senesinde yayımlanan “Minimal Descriptor List for Grapevine Varieties” isimli eserden de istifade edilmiştir. Mardin bölgesinin Midyat yöresinde belirlenen 28 üzüm genotipi, 39 hususiyet açısından değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Araştırılan üzüm genotiplerinde sürgünucu’nun açık, sülük diziliminin aralıklı olması bunların Vitis vinifera L. türüne mensup olduğunu göstermektedir.
Üzüm genotiplerinin çoğunda sürgünün konumu yarıdik; sürgünlerin boğum ve boğum araları tüysüz; yaprak sapında yatık tüy gözlenmiştir. Sürgün, genç/gelişmiş yaprağa ilişkin başka hususiyetler de genotipler arasında değişim gösterirken bunların aynı çeşitte, öyleki aynı asmada bile değişiklik gösterebileceği belirlenmiştir.
Фольклор и литература: еще раз о методологии исследований
Authors: Ларионова Марина 
Published: April 2022

При использовании методов анализа, применяемых в фольклористике, в литературном произведении выявляются повествовательные модели и типы персонажей, сформированные в мифе, сказке и обряде. Разные литературные герои входят в одну архетипическую парадигму и обнаруживают одинаковые инвариантные функции, свойства и атрибуты. В связи с этим открываются исследования общих традиционных элементов структуры и поэтики литературных произведений и интерпретации отдельных литературных текстов с точки зрения взимодействия в них «готовых» и индивидуальных значений и правил построения.
Функция «авторской маски» в романе «Душа патриота, или Различные послания к Ферфичкину» Евгения Попова
Authors: Вашш Аннамария 
Published: April 2022

Игра с фигурой автора не является постмодернистской находкой. В качестве более ранних примеров можно привести трактат «Или-или» Канта, «Повести покойного Ивана Петровича Белкина», или «Огненный ангел» Валерия Брюсова. Тем временем предисловие романа Попова доказывает, что в постмодернизме это игра переходит на новый уровень. Автор, который в модернизме исчезает, отрекаясь от традиционных авторских обязанностей, в постмодернизме возвращается, чтобы заново занять свое старое место. Но делает он это уже не всерьез, а прячась за маской автора – замечает Мамгрен, введший термин «авторская маска» в научный дискурс. В нашем анализе мы определяем, что в романе Попова функция авторской маски заключается впародировании традиционных концепций авторства. С помощью фигуры Евгения Анатольевича роман высмеивает, с одной стороны биографический подход литературной критики (в соответствии с которым реальный автор играет решающую роль в понимании текста), а с другой – концепцию образа автора, введенную Виноградовым, и ее последующие варианты (согласно которым мысль произведения непостижима без раскрытия абстрактного автора). Этим Попов подчеркивает, что к литературному произведению нельзя обращаться как к источнику неопровержимой истины.