bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adolescent girls' experiences of menstruation and schooling in monastic schools in Magway Region, Myanmar: A mixed-methods exploration
Authors: Swe Zay Yar , Mon Nwe Oo , Than Kyu Kyu , Azzopardi Peter S. , Kennedy Elissa C. , Davis Jessica , Burns Lia J. , Hennegan Julie 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundDespite increasing recognition that menstruation matters for adolescent girls' health and education, few studies have investigated menstrual health challenges and impacts in Myanmar. In this study we aimed to (1) understand the menstrual experiences of girls attending monastic schools in Magway Region, Myanmar and (2) explore the associations between their reported unmet menstrual health needs and school absenteeism.MethodsWe undertook a mixed-methods exploration across 16 Monastic schools in rural and semi-rural areas. In-depth interviews with 10 adolescent girls, 10 Focus-Group Discussions (FGDs) with girls, 10 FGDs with boys, 5 FGDs with mothers, along with 24 key-informant interviews were analyzed using a framework approach to explore girls' menstrual experiences and challenges in school settings. A cross-sectional survey of 421 post menarche girls (mean-age-14 years) was used to describe the prevalence of menstrual health challenges and test associations with self-reported school absenteeism.ResultsGirls described a range of menstrual health challenges including access to information and social support, behavioral restrictions, stigma surrounding menstruation, difficulties managing menstrual bleeding and pain. Girls also described fear and distress associated with menstruation and impacts on school attendance and participation. Of girls surveyed, 12.8% had missed school due to their last period. In multivariable analysis, grade level (aOR = 0.76 95%CI 0.60–0.97), menstrual pain (aOR = 2.10 95%CI 1.10–4.00), and heavy bleeding (aOR = 3.33 95%CI 1.51–7.34) were associated with absenteeism. Knowledge about menstrual biology was not related to absenteeism, but a more negative attitude toward menstruation may have predicted greater absences (aOR 1.34 95%CI 0.99–1.80). Confidence to talk to friends or teachers about menstruation was not associated with absenteeism, nor was using a disposable-pad or feeling confident to manage menses at school. However, feeling confident to ask a teacher for a pad was associated with greater absenteeism and may have indicated that girls more regularly needing to request products had lower attendance (aOR = 1.93 95%CI 1.06–3.54).ConclusionsAdolescent girls in Magway face substantial challenges during menstruation, adversely impacting on their education and wellbeing. Providing age-appropriate education and addressing shame and taboos are important components of a comprehensive menstrual health response. In addition, our study highlights the need to ensure access to menstrual resources and WASH facilities, along with access to adequate menstrual pain relief.
Resíduos líquidos provenientes da lavagem de automóveis na via pública e seu impacto ambiental na cidade de Maputo e a necessidade de Educação Ambiental
Authors: Uate Atalvina António , Muzime Fernando André , Francisco Marcos António , Sitoe Maria Casimira , Langa Sérgio Jeremias 
Published: August 2022

: Moçambique vem registando vários problemas de poluição ambiental devido a resíduos líquidos provenientes da lavagem de automóveis na via pública em ʺesquinasʺ vulgarmente designadas por “Car Wash”. De forma a avaliar o nível de conhecimento e informação dos lavadores de carros quanto a legislação ambiental e os possíveis impactos daí decorrentes, de modo a propor ações metodológicas com vista a minimizar a poluição ambiental, fez-se um estudo participativo.
Metode Pembelajaran dalam Peningkatan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Masruroh Masruroh , Abidin Zainal 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to reveal the various methods used by teachers in fine motor learning in early childhood, teacher and child interactions in fine motor learning, and the level of fine motor learning in early childhood. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study. Data are obtained by observation, interviews, and document review. Data analysis used interactive analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and verification/conclusion. This study reveals: First, the methods used in learning fine motor skills for early childhood are the demonstration method, the assignment method, and the combined method (demonstration method and assignment method). All of these methods can develop fine motor skills in early childhood. Second, teacher-child interactions in early childhood fine motor learning are open, democratic, and active participation and enthusiasm of children in improving fine motor learning. Third, the level of achievement of fine motor development in early childhood is Developing According to Expectations, which is indicated by the work of children in Group A receiving the BSH predicate as much as 59%.
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap ragam metode yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran motorik halus pada anak usia dini, interaksi guru dan anak dalam pembelajaran motorik halus, dan tingkat pembelajaran motorik halus anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Data diperoleh dengan observasi, wawancara, dan reviu dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif yang terdiri atas reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi/simpulan. Penelitian ini mengungkap: Pertama, metode-metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran motorik halus anak usia dini adalah metode demonstrasi, metode pemberian tugas, dan metode gabungan (metode demonstrasi dan metode pemberian tugas). Semua metode itu dapat mengembangkan motorik halus anak usia dini. Kedua, interaksi guru dengan anak dalam pembelajaran motorik halus anak usia dini adalah terbuka, demokratis, serta partisipasi dan antusias anak aktif dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran motorik halus. Ketiga, tingkat pencapaian perkembangan motorik halus anak usia dini adalah Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil karya anak Kelompok A mendapat predikat BSH sebanyak 59%.
Kata Kunci: metode pembelajaran, skill motorik halus, anak usia dini
Efektivitas Ekstrak Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) sebagai Insektisida Nabati untuk Pengendalian Larva Crocidolomia pavonana Zell. pada Tanaman Kubis
Authors: Kotambunan Oldi F. , Salaki Christina L. , Tarore Dantje 
Published: August 2022

One of the pests that attack cabbage plants is Crocidolomia pavonana Zell. As an agrarian country, Indonesia has various types of plants that can be used as plant-based insecticides. Fragrant lemongrass plants (Cymbopogon nardus) is one type of plant that can be used as a vegetable insecticide. This study aims to analyze the mortality of C. Pavonana larvae. and know the effectiveness of C. nardus extract in controlling C. Pavonana larvae. . The research was conducted at the Center for the Protection and Testing of Food Crops and Horticulture in North Sulawesi Province, for 6 (six) months from November to May 2019. Using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications and 1 control as a comparison. The research process includes preparation of tools and materials, propagation of test insects, planting cabbage as feed, extraction processes and so on. The results showed that C. nardus extract was effective in controlling C. Pavonana larvae. The highest percentage of mortality (mortality) was at a treatment concentration of 40% with a mortality rate of 93,3% on the third day of observation. analysis of variance shows that the use of fragrant lemongrass (C. nardus) has a very significant effect on mortality of C. pavonana larvae.
Identifikasi Morfologi lalat Buah Bactrocera spp. (Diptera :Tephritidae) di Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Lengkong Maxi , Rante Caroulus S. 
Published: August 2022

The many types of fruit flies and the presence of vague traits between species cause identification and characteristics of these insects often encounter difficulties. The problem of how the morphological character of the fruit fly Bactrocera spp. can be determined to the species level precisely and accurately. The purpose of this research is to study and identify the types of fruit flies Bactrocera spp. based on morphological characters. The identification stage is carried out by determining the morphological characteristics of the head, thorax, wings and abdomen for each species of Bactrocera spp. The results of identification of several species of fruit flies Bactrocera to the level of species based on morphological characteristics of adult insects found five species of Bactrocera are Bactrocera umbrosa (Fabricius), Bactrocera albistrigata (de Meijere), Bactrocera carambolae (Drew and Hancock), Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), and Bactrocera tau (Walker).
Pengendalian Penyakit Karat Putih (Puccinia horiana) dengan Menggunakan Bakteri Antagonis Pada Tanaman Krisan
Authors: Lala Karel F. , Tulung Max 
Published: August 2022

The study aims to analyze the techniques of controlling white rust, Pucinia horiana by using antagonistic bacteria. The results showed that all antagonistic microbes tested for controlling white rust (P. horiana) showed good ability to suppress because all were significantly different from the control and Pseudomonas flourescens was proven to be the most effective at suppressing the development of rust disease which was equivalent to the use of synthetic chlorotalonyl fungicides. Besides that, P. flourescens application increases plant height growth and quality of chrysanthemum flower caused by the ability of the two microbes as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria.
EVALUASI STABILITAS FISIK KRIM M/A EKSTRAK BIJI ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill.) DENGAN VARIASI ASAM STEARAT DAN TEA SEBAGAI EMULGATOR
Authors: Mansauda Karlah Lifie Riani , Jayanto Imam , Tunggal Ryan Irwanto 
Published: August 2022

Biji alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) telah diteliti mengandung senyawa-senyawa metabolit sekunder yang memiliki banyak manfaat misalnya antioksidan, antimikroba, dan antifungi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan dan mengevaluasi stabilitas fisik krim ekstrak biji alpukat dengan variasi asam stearat dan TEA sebagai agen pengemulsi. Biji alpukat diekstraksi dengan menggunakan pelarut aseton 70% kemudian diformulasikan menjadi krim M/A. Formulasi krim diuji stabilitasnya dengan uji penyimpanan pada suhu tinggi (40±2ºC), suhu kamar (25º±2C), dan pada suhu rendah (4±2ºC) selama 8 minggu. Krim juga diuji stabilitasnya menggunakan uji sentrifugasi dan cycling test. Hasilnya krim F1 dan F2 berhasil mempertahankan karakteristik fisiknya seperti penampilan, pH, daya sebar dan daya lekat selama penyimpanan dan memenuhi spesifikasi pada uji sentrifugasi dan cycling test.
Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) Matrix of size m x m over Zq
Authors: Nitalessy Septa Windy , Mananohas Mans Lumiu , Tumilaar Rinancy , Amanda Angelina Patricia , Tumey Tesalonika Angela 
Published: August 2022

The Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) code is one of the codes that known as error-correcting code where the generator matrix [I|A] is arranged by the identity matrix and the MDS matrix. In coding, MDS matrix can detect and correct errors optimally. A matrix over the Zq is called an MDS matrix if and only if all the determinants of its square submatrix are non-zero. A matrix over the Zq is called an MDS matrix if and only if all the determinants of its square submatrix are non-zero. In m x m matrix over Zq, the analyzed of possible entries and determinants of submatrix can be declare the existence of an MDS matrix of size m x m over Zq. The result is there will be no MDS matrix of size m x m where m greater than or equal to [(q-1)^2 + 1] - [q-2] for Zq with any of q. For Zq with q prime, there will be no MDS matrix of size m x m where m greater than or equal to [(q-1)^2 + 1] - [q-2] - [1/2 x (q-1)].
Pemodelan Perambatan Gelombang Tsunami di Laut Banda Berdasarkan Skenario Gempa 8.0 dan 9.0 Mw
Authors: Wuwungan Cynthia , Pasau Guntur , Tongkukut Seni Herlina Juita 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan waktu tiba perambatan gelombang dan tinggi gelombang tsunami di Kota Ambon dan sekitarnya dengan melakukan simulasi tsunami menggunakan software ComMIT. Simulasi dijalankan menggunakan skenario yang mengasumsikan kekuatan gempa 8.0 Mw dan 9.0 Mw. Titik koordinat gempa 4.31˚ LU dan 128.61˚ BT. 10 detektor dalam bentuk virtual (tide gauge) dibuat untuk mendapatkan nilai waktu tiba dan tinggi gelombang tsunami. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tsunami tercepat dengan ketinggian 2.17 m tiba pada detik ke-566 dengan mengasumsikan gempa 8.0 Mw dan gempa 9.0 Mw membuat gelombang tsunami dengan tinggi 62.4 m dan tiba pada detik ke-599 di Kota AmbonThe purpose of this research is to determine the arrival time and the height of the tsunami waves in Ambon and its surroundings by conducting a tsunami simulation using ComMIT. The simulation is run using scenario by assuming the earthquake with magnitude 8.0 Mw and 9.0 Mw. The Earthquake epicenter scenario 44.31˚ N and 128.61˚ E. 10 detectors in virtual form (tide gauge) were placed to determine the arrival time and height of the tsunami waves. The results showed that the fastest tsunami with a height of 2.17 m arrived in 566 seconds after the 8.0 Mw earthquake, and the 9.0 Mw earthquake generate a 62.4 m tsunami with 599 second arrival time in Ambon
Analisis Kestabilan Model Epidemi Sjat Pada Penyebaran Penyakit Aids Di Kecamatan Pujer Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Chandra Tjang Daniel , Putri Agesta Ameliya 
Published: August 2022

HIV berkembang menjadi Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) mengakibatkan kematian dengan melemahnya sistem imun dan mudahnya penyakit masuk ke dalam tubuh seseorang. Model matematika SJAT digunakan untuk menganalisis penyebaran AIDS dengan terdiri empat kelas yaitu kelas individu rentan, kelas individu terinfeksi HIV dengan gejala, kelas individu AIDS dan kelas individu mendapatkan pengobatan ARV. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melihat dinamika penyebaran penyakit AIDS, melakukan simulasi model terhadap penyebaran penyait AIDS di Kecamatan Pujer Kabupaten Bondowoso. Tahap menganalisis model yaitu mencari titik kesetimbangan, menganalisa titik setimbang, mencari bilangan reproduksi dasar, dan melakukan simulasi model menggunakan maple17. Berdasarkan hasil analisa diperoleh 0,02222489365 Sehingga mempunyai titik setimbang bebas penyakit. Artinya, pada waktu lama proporsi individu akan menuju titik kesetimbangan dengan rata-rata penyakit AIDS dalam populasi sudah tidak menyebarHIV develops into Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) resulting in death by weakening the immune system and the ease with which diseases enter a person's body. The SJAT mathematical model is used to analyze the spread of AIDS and consists of four classes, namely a class of susceptible individuals, a class of HIV-infected individuals with symptoms, a class of AIDS individuals and a class of individuals receiving ARV treatment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the stability of the SJAT Epidemic Model Stability on the HIV/AIDS AIDS in Pujer District Bondowoso Regency. The stage of analyzing the model is to find the equilibrium point, analyze the equilibrium point, find the basic reproduction number, and simulate the model using maple17. Based on the analysis results obtained . So that it has a disease-free equilibrium point. This means that in a long time the proportion of individuals will come to a point of equilibrium with the average AIDS disease in the population has not spread
Penggunaan Pestisida, Pelindung Diri dan Keluhan Subjektif Pada Petani Padi di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Maksuk Maksuk - 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Pestisida digunakan secara luas di sektor perkebunan dan pertanian termasuk di Indonesia dan menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan dan pencemaran di media lingkungan, apabila digunakan tidak sesuai prosedur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik penggunaan pestisida dan alat pelindung diri terhadap keluhan subjektif pada petani padi di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Jumlah responden sebanyak 54 responden yang diambil secara acak. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan pertanian Kabupaten Ogan Ilir pada bulan Oktober – Desember 2020. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi, analisis data dilakukan dengan univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik.
Hasil: hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa mayoritas menentukan dosis pestisida hanya dikira-kira (63%), penggunaan pelindung diri yaitu sepatu boot (81,5%), baju lengan panjang (70,4%), topi (90,8%), masker (68,5%), kacamata (14,8%), sedangkan keluhan subjektif yang dialami yaitu kram (28%), kulit gatal (25%), kulit kemerahan (23%), kesemutan (22%), kelelahan (22%), mata merah (20%), pusing (18%), sulit bernapas (18%), batuk (17%), sakit dada (16%).
Kesimpulan: Praktik penggunaan pestisida pada petani padi dalam menentukan dosis pestisida mayoritas hanya dikira-kira, penggunaan pelindung diri saat aplikasi pestisida tidak lengkap dan belum sesuai standar, sehingga menyebabkan beberapa keluhan subjektif diantaranya kulit gatal, kemerahan, kesemutan, mata merah, pusing, sakit kepala, batuk, sakit dada dan kelelahan.
Analisis Risiko Gangguan Fungsi Paru Akibat Paparan Debu PM10 Pada Pekerja Mebel Kayu
Authors: Sentosa Emilia Anggraini , Riviwanto Muchsin , Seno Basuki Ario 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak
Latar Belakang : Industri mebel kayu UD. Redi perabot dan Interior merupakan salah satu industri penghasil debu yang dihasilkan dari proses penggergajian dan pengamplasan. Pencemaran PM10 berdampak pada gangguan fungsi paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat analisis risiko gangguan fungsi paru akibat paparan debu PM10.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan dilakukan di lingkungan kerja UD.Redi Perabot dan Interior di Kalumbuk Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah debu yang diambil 2 titik dibagian area pengetaman dan pengamplasan dan titik penggergajian. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan melakukan pengukuran kadar debu dan fungsi paru, serta mengajukan kuesioner.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi di area ketam dan amplas yaitu 1,56 mg/m3 dan area penggergajian yaitu 1,19 mg/m3. Dengan demikian, 2 titik tersebut melebihi nilai ambang batas yaitu 1 mg/m3 menurut Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No. 05 Tahun 2018. Pemeriksaan gangguan paru menunjukkan 3 pekerja mengalami gangguan restriksi ringan.
Kesimpulan : Sebanyak 66,7% pekerja umumnya memiliki paru yang normal dan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menunjukkan 77,8% pekerja umumnya beresiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan
Kata Kunci : Analisis risiko, pm10, gangguan paru
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK X
Authors: Sinaga Clara Ritawany , Leswana Nurillahi Febria 
Published: August 2022

Keberagaman dan kemudahan akses kesehatan menjadikan masyarakat dapat memilih fasilitas kesehatan yang dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan berkualitas.Jika ingin melakukan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan maka diperlukan survei tingkat kepuasan pasien. Ada lima dimensi kualitas jasa untuk melihat kepuasan konsumen atau pasien yang dikenal dengan nama ServQual. Kelima dimensi tersebut meliputi kehandalan (reliability), ketanggapan (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), empati (emphaty) dan bukti langsung (tangible). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Apotek X.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian non eksperimen dengan rancangan survei deskriptif. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan yaitu purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 100 pasien membeli obat dan menebus obat di Apotek X.
Hasil dari pengukuran tingkat kepuasan dimensi kehandalan 82,92%, daya tanggap 83,75%, jaminan 83,25%, empati 84%, bukti langsung 79,92%. Maka dapat disimpulkan hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata presentase interpretasi skor sebesar 82,77% yang artinya dalam kategori sangat puas.
O MÉTODO DE ISABEL BURTON NA PRIMEIRA TRADUÇÃO DE UM ROMANCE BRASILEIRO PARA A LÍNGUA INGLESA ˗ IRAÇÉMA, THE HONEY-LIPS, DE JOSÉ DE ALENCAR
Authors: Batista Eduardo Luis Araújo de Oliveira 
Published: August 2022

Publicada em 1886, a versão em língua inglesa de Iracema, de José de Alencar, tornou-se a primeira tradução de uma obra de ficção brasileira para essa língua, inaugurando o intercâmbio literário-tradutório entre o Brasil e o Reino Unido. Além de seu caráter pioneiro, o estudo da tradução de Iracema que se propõe neste trabalho levanta questões sobre a recepção da literatura brasileira em língua inglesa, entre eles o papel do gênero indianista nesse processo, e a formação de uma tradição de representação exótica da cultura brasileira no estrangeiro. Para ajudar a esclarecer essas e outras questões, como a própria autoria da tradução, assinada por Isabel Burton, mas questionada por alguns estudiosos, apresentamos neste artigo um estudo do método tradutório empregado na obra. Por meio de uma análise comparativa entre o original e o texto traduzido, e partindo do levantamento dos procedimentos tradutórios mais utilizados na abordagem dos itens culturais específicos presentes no texto, segundo a classificação de Javier Aixelá (2013), procuramos mostrar como a prevalência de determinados procedimentos de transferência e a forma como são usados sugerem um método que indica a exotização do texto traduzido, criando uma resistência na recepção da obra e do gênero indianista em seu novo público.
Palavras-chave: Iracema; Isabel Burton; José de Alencar
GUIMARÃES ROSA EM TRADUÇÃO PARA O INGLÊS: HISTÓRIA, RECEPÇÃO E CRÍTICA
Authors: Moreira de Oliveira Kamila , Humblé Philippe 
Published: August 2022

A tradução das obras de Guimarães Rosa é discutida por diversos enfoques, destacando em especial a dificuldade de transpor a originalidade do seu trabalho com o português para outras línguas. Neste artigo, buscamos apresentar um histórico da tradução do autor na língua inglesa, considerando a importância do contexto histórico e político em que essas traduções ocorreram. Para isso, apresentamos um breve panorama das traduções e das circunstâncias históricas que envolveram o processo tradutório, com base em Barbosa (1994), Fitz (2005; 2020), Liporaci (2013) e Morinaka (2017). A partir desta análise, concluímos que não se pode descartar a imagem da literatura brasileira no exterior e as relações entre Brasil e Estados Unidos como fatores de influência na recepção e crítica das traduções de Rosa na cultura de chegada.
Palavras-chave: Guimarães Rosa. Literatura brasileira traduzida. Recepção da literatura brasileira no exterior.
A FUNÇÃO DA RETRADUÇÃO: GRANDE SERTÃO: VEREDAS EM FRANCÊS
Authors: Maria dos Santos Sheila 
Published: August 2022

Pretende-se, neste artigo, refletir sobre o conceito de retradução no campo dos Estudos da Tradução e suas implicações na recepção crítica de determinado autor e obra em outro país. Segundo Robert Kahn (2010), a retradução é, sobretudo, uma atualização de um texto, que tem por objetivo central expor ao leitor da cultura de chegada uma nova interpretação da obra em questão, de modo que se apresenta naturalmente como um texto reativo. Nesse sentido, mais que a tradução, a retradução se aproxima da crítica literária, uma vez que pretende refazer um trabalho julgado insatisfatório, ou transitório, partindo de uma leitura crítica reparatória, de certa forma. Assim, para explorar tal conceito serão utilizados os trabalhos de críticos como Antoine Berman, Robert Kahn, Yves Gambier, entre outros, além de excertos retirados de Grande Sertão: Veredas, de João Guimarães Rosa, bem como de suas traduções francesas, a fim de ilustrar as considerações aqui expostas.
Palavras-chave: Retradução. Grande Sertão: Veredas. João Guimarães Rosa.