bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intracranial aneurysm rupture within three days after receiving mRNA anti-COVID-19 vaccination: Three case reports
Authors: Oshida Sotaro , Akamatsu Yosuke , Matsumoto Yoshiyasu , Suzuki Taro , Sasaki Takuto , Kondo Yuki , Fujiwara Shunrou , Kashimura Hiroshi , Kubo Yoshitaka , Ogasawara Kuniaki 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Although neurological adverse events have been reported after receiving coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, associations between COVID-19 vaccination and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) have rarely been discussed. We report here the incidence and details of three patients who presented with intracranial aneurysm rupture shortly after receiving messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) COVID-19 vaccines.

Case Description:
We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of individuals who received a first and/ or second dose of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine between March 6, 2021, and June 14, 2021, in a rural district in Japan, and identified the occurrences of aneurysmal SAH within 3 days after mRNA vaccination. We assessed incidence rates (IRs) for aneurysmal SAH within 3 days after vaccination and spontaneous SAH for March 6–June 14, 2021, and for the March 6–June 14 intervals of a 5-year reference period of 2013–2017. We assessed the incidence rate ratio (IRR) of aneurysmal SAH within 3 days after vaccination and spontaneous SAH compared to the crude incidence in the reference period (2013–2017). Among 34,475 individuals vaccinated during the study period, three women presented with aneurysmal SAH (IR: 1058.7/100,000 person-years), compared with 83 SAHs during the reference period (IR: 20.7/100,000 persons-years). IRR was 0.026 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.0087–0.12; P < 0.001). A total of 28 spontaneous SAHs were verified from the Iwate Stroke Registry database during the same period in 2021 (IR: 34.9/100,000 person-years), and comparison with the reference period showed an IRR of 0.78 (95%CI 0.53–1.18; P = 0.204). All three cases developed SAH within 3 days (range, 0–3 days) of the first or second dose of BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine by Pfizer/BioNTech. The median age at the time of SAH onset was 63.7 years (range, 44– 75 years). Observed locations of ruptured aneurysms in patients were the bifurcations of the middle cerebral artery, internal carotid-posterior communicating artery, and anterior communicating artery, respectively. Favorable outcomes (modified Rankin scale scores, 0–2) were obtained following microsurgical clipping or intra-aneurysm coiling.

Conclusion:
Although the advantages of COVID-19 vaccination appear to outweigh the risks, pharmacovigilance must be maintained to monitor potentially fatal adverse events and identify possible associations.
COLLABORATIVE REGULATION
Authors: Pires Leal Andrei 
Published: March 2022

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze in theory and practice the extent and ways the role of regulators in collaborative regulatory systems differs from their roles in more traditional, state-led regulatory systems.
Methodology/Approach/Design - The descriptive and analytical methodology of this paper is supported by primary and secondary sources of research data: books, newspapers, official documentation, independent reports, and private stakeholders’ analysis. Moreover, field experiences of eminent professionals and senior civil servants have also been taken into consideration to reach conclusions and provide useful information.
Findings - Main finding is that the regulator in collaborative systems acts as a facilitator or mediator, one who traces and deploys the regulatory activity inside a network of participation, and less as the wielder of state-authority.
Practical implications - The analysis in this paper can be of considerable use to all actors who deploy regulatory activity in order to deliver better regulatory outcomes to society, performing newer and different techniques, assessing the collaborative regulator’s role in practical cases.
Originality/Value - This paper analyzes the role of the collaborative regulator by addressing the differences and similarities between collaborative regulation and an array of regulatory styles and approaches.
Las tipologías de la cerámica ibérica del nordeste peninsular. Análisis comparativo
Authors: Sanz Lacaba Myriam P. 
Published: March 2022

Durante la época ibérica los actuales territorios de Aragón, Cataluña y País Valenciano compartieron conocimientos y relaciones que tuvieron su reflejo en la cerámica. Sin embargo, la producción de estudios tipológicos ha sido desigual en dichas Comunidades Autónomas.
En este artículo abordamos el problema de las tipologías cerámicas ibéricas y los distintos trabajos tipológicos que se han elaborado para el valle del Ebro. Asimismo, constatamos la necesidad de la revisión de algunos aspectos de estas producciones.
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF TINGKAT PERILAKU PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK SISWA KELAS X MIPA
Authors: Rusdana Nita Laila , Fitriana Siti , Mujiono Mujiono 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Academic procrastination behavior is the behavior of procrastinating to do academic tasks that is done intentionally and repeatedly. Academic procrastination behavior can also adversely affect student achievement. This study aims to determine the level of academic procrastination behavior of class X Mipa students at SMAN 1 Bae Kudus. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study consisted of 250 students and the samples taken were 214 students. Data analysis in this study was obtained through a student academic procrastination questionnaire consisting of 35 closed statement items with 4 alternative answers. The results obtained in this study indicate that the level of academic procrastination behavior of class X Mipa students at SMAN 1 Bae Kudus is "low" with an average of 74.39.Keywords: Academic Behavior Level Procrastination Abstrak. Perilaku prokrastinasi akademik merupakan perilaku menunda-nunda untuk mengerjakan tugas akademik yang dilakukan secara sengaja dan berulang-ulang. Perilaku prokrastinasi akademik juga dapat berpengaruh buruk terhadap prestasi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat perilaku prokrastinasi akademik siswa kelas X Mipa SMAN 1 Bae Kudus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 250 siswa dan sampel yang diambil yaitu sebanyak 214 siswa. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner prokrastinasi akademik siswa yang terdiri dari 35 butir pernyataan tertutup dengan 4 alternatif jawaban. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat perilaku prokrastinasi akademik siswa kelas X Mipa SMAN 1 Bae Kudus adalah “rendah” dengan rata-rata 74,39.Kata kunci: Akademik Perilaku Prokrastinasi Tingkat
Pengaruh Kombinasi Kerapatan Kanopi Pohon terhadap Kenyamanan Termal di Lapangan Puputan Margarana, Denpasar
Authors: Putra Bagas Utomo , Krisnandika Anak Agung Keswari , Dharmadiatmika I Made Agus 
Published: April 2022

Puputan Margarana as a city park is used as a public space that can accommodate outdoor activities for its users. Comfort is an important factor consider for users to conduct activity inside. User comfort level can be measured using the thermal humidity index formula based on the temperature and humidity variables. The temperature and humidity can be influenced by the presence of vegetation, especially trees. Differences in tree species composition will cause differences in the canopy density formed. This study aims to identify the effect of the combined tree canopy density on thermal comfort. This research method begins with determining the sample point based on the combination of canopy density to areas that are not shaded by the canopy. Then, the canopy was photographed at the sample point for analysis using Hemiview 2.1 software to obtain the leaf area index (LAI) value. Furthermore, independent samples T test, assessment of thermal comfort, correlation analysis and linear regression between variables. The results of the analysis show that there is a strong correlation between LAI with temperature, humidity, and THI. There were significant differences between THI at sample points 1, 2, 4, and 5 with LAI 1.68-4.53 against THI without canopy shade. Meanwhile, THI at sample points 3 and 6 with LAI 0.96-1.36 was not significantly different from THI without canopy shade. This shows that the combination of tree canopy density in this study has an effect on thermal comfort. This shows that canopy density can be one of the considerations in selecting trees for landscape design for climate engineering purposes.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEMATOCRIT, PLATELETS AND PLATELET-TO-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO WITH LENGTH OF STAY IN CHILDREN WITH DHF
Authors: Rahmayanti Sari 
Published: March 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still health problem in Indonesia. DHF cause big impact to public health and create economic problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hematocrit, platelet and platelet-to-lymphocite ratio with the length of stay of children with DHF who were treated at the Sultan Syarif Mohammad Alkadrie Hospital throughout 2019. This study was conducted with cross-sectional design and the data was obtained from the medical records in Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Hospital. The sample’s data was collected using total sampling method with a sample size of 79 people. The data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test and Pearson test. This study found there is relationship between hematocrit (p=0,000) with length of stay in children with DHF and no significant relationship between platelets (p=0.173) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (p=0.319) with length of stay in children with DHF.
Procedura BID jako narzędzie do oceny procesów fonologicznych w przypadku dzieci dwujęzycznych
Authors: Młyński Rafał 
Published: March 2022

Artykuł przedstawia procedurę BID (ang. briefing, interaction, debriefing) jako użyteczne narzędzie dla logopedów, którzy stykają się z problematyką prawidłowej diagnozy podsystemów i sprawności językowych u dwujęzycznych dzieci. Przykładem wykorzystania BID jest ocena procesów fonologicznych u dzieci reprezentujących dwujęzyczność ukraińsko-polską. Dzięki procedurze BID udało się przeprowadzić dwujęzyczną diagnozę i spośród zebranych danych wyodrębnić procesy rozwojowe, interferencje oraz procesy nietypowe. Niniejszy tekst podkreśla również współpracę logopedy z interpretatorem, czyli neofilologiem języka ukraińskiego, umożliwiającym dokonanie interpretacji zebranych dwujęzycznych danych językowych.
Managing Ghost Workers Fraud on Payroll in Tanzania: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Oscar Whynijous Tefurukwa  
Published: April 2022

Tanzania has made several reforms to improve public service since independence in 1961. One of the major concerns has been to wipe out ghost workers on the payroll. The efforts would improve public service and avoid unnecessary wastages of resources. For decades the payroll still bears names of fictitious and ex-employees who either retired or deceased. Ghost workers have been oozing scarce funds that could support service to the neediest Tanzanians. The situation calls for immediate but comprehensive interventions for dealing with menace to avoid further negative impacts on public service management and the country. The core intervention is to comprehend the nature of fraud on the payroll in Tanzania. Therefore, the paper proposes a conceptual framework for identifying and managing ghost workers on the payroll. The study is based on secondary data. The study used Fraud Triangle Theory, Fraud Diamond Theory, and Fraud Lifecycle Management Theory to construct the conceptual framework for managing ghost workers on the payroll in Tanzania. The framework can facilitate organizations, researchers, and human resources practitioners to analyze initial motives and traits of employees towards unethical behaviors, the probability of fraud on the payroll, and the quality of fraud management systems. In addition, the framework portrays that the fraud management systems must be inherent features of efficient and effective human resources management of any organization that needs and wants to curb ghost worker frauds on the payroll.
Keywords: Ghost Worker Frauds, Fraud Management, Conceptual Framework, Human Capital Management Information System, Payroll
Early mobilization versus bed rest for incidental durotomy: an institutional cohort study
Authors: Verma Ketan , Freelin Anne H. , Atkinson Kelsey A. , Graham Robert S. , Broaddus William C. 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to assess whether flat bed rest for > 24 hours after an incidental durotomy improves patient outcome or is a risk factor for medical and wound complications and longer hospital stay.

METHODS
Medical records of consecutive patients undergoing thoracic and lumbar decompression procedures from 2010 to 2020 were reviewed. Operative notes and progress notes were reviewed and searched to identify patients in whom incidental durotomies occurred. The need for revision surgery related to CSF leak or wound infection was recorded. The duration of bed rest, length of hospital stay, and complications (pulmonary, gastrointestinal, urinary, and wound) were recorded. The rates of complications were compared with regard to the duration of bed rest (≤ 24 hours vs > 24 hours).

RESULTS
A total of 420 incidental durotomies were identified, indicating a rate of 6.7% in the patient population. Of the 420 patients, 361 underwent primary repair of the dura; 254 patients were prescribed bed rest ≤ 24 hours, and 107 patients were prescribed bed rest > 24 hours. There was no statistically significant difference in the need for revision surgery (7.87% vs 8.41%, p = 0.86) between the two groups, but wound complications were increased in the prolonged bed rest group (8.66% vs 15.89%, p = 0.043). The average length of stay for patients with bed rest ≤ 24 hours was 4.47 ± 3.64 days versus 7.24 ± 4.23 days for patients with bed rest > 24 hours (p < 0.0001). There was a statistically significant increase in the frequency of ileus, urinary retention, urinary tract infections, pulmonary issues, and altered mental status in the group with prolonged bed rest after an incidental durotomy. The relative risk of complications in the group with bed rest ≤ 24 hours was 50% less than the group with > 24 hours of bed rest (RR 0.5, 95% CI 0.39–0.62; p < 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS
In this retrospective study, the rate of revision surgery was not higher in patients with durotomy who underwent immediate mobilization, and medical complications were significantly decreased. Flat bed rest > 24 hours following incidental durotomy was associated with increased length of stay and increased rate of medical complications. After primary repair of an incidental durotomy, flat bed rest may not be necessary and appears to be associated with higher costs and complications.
PYOGENIC “CEREBRAL” BRAIN ABSCESS
Authors: Dahal Dr. Tshetiz 
Published: April 2022

Abscesses in the brain have been one of the most challenging wounds, both for surgeons and trainees. It is a packet full of pus of infected material in the part of the brain. It is an important neurological disease and can produce deadly diseases. Since the beginning of the era of computed tomography (CT), the diagnosis and treatment of these organizations has become simpler and less invasive. The results have been improved with the development of diagnostic techniques, neurosurgery, and comprehensive antibiotics. Rare bacterial abscesses are usually caused by the use of chemicals in oncology, longevity in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and immunosuppression associated with organ transplants. Surgical treatment options did not show significant differences in mortality rates, but lower rates of illness were achieved with a stereo-guided curiosity.

Eager stereo-directed antidepressant, antibiotic-based treatment based on the effects of culture culture, and repeated desires expressed in the results of periodic CT scans appear to be the most appropriate treatment for brain tumors. Immunosuppression and comorbidities, early neurological conditions, and intraventricular fractures were important factors influencing patient outcomes. Traps and mutations in the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors have been discussed in this study.

KEY WORDS • abscess • abscess in brain • effect • stereotaxy • treatments

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS PAPER
ADC = diffusion coefficient, CHD = congenital heart disease, CNS = central nervous system, CSF = cerebrospinal fluid, DW = diffusion weighted
Evaluation of the Probiotic Potential of Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. indicus WDS-7 Isolated from Chinese Traditional Fermented Buffalo Milk In Vitro
Authors: Wu Changjun , Dai Chenwei , Tong Lin , Lv Han , Zhou Xiuhong 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The present study aimed to evaluate the probiotic potential of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from Chinese traditional fermented buffalo milk. Out of 22 isolates, 11 were putatively identified as LAB preliminarily. A total of six LAB strains displayed strong adhesion to HT-29 cells and all these strains showed preferable tolerance to artificially simulated gastrointestinal juices. WDS-4, WDS-7, and WDS-18 exhibited excellent antioxidant capacities, including DPPH radical, ABTS+ radical, and superoxide anion scavenging activities. Compared with the other two LAB strains, WDS-7 had a stronger inhibition effect on four pathogens. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phylogenetic analysis, WDS-7 was identified as Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. indicus and selected to assess the potential and safety of probiotics further. The results revealed that WDS-7 strain had a strong capacity for acid production and good thermal stability. WDS-7 strain also possessed bile salt hydrolase (BSH) activity. Compared to LGG, WDS-7 was a greater biofilm producer on the plastic surface and exhibited a better EPS production ability (1.94 mg/ml as a glucose equivalent). WDS-7 was proved to be sensitive in the majority of tested antibiotics and absence of hemolytic activity. Moreover, no production of biogenic amines and β-glucuronidase was observed in WDS-7. The findings of this work indicated that L. delbrueckii ssp. indicus WDS-7 fulfilled the probiotic criteria in vitro and could be exploited for further evaluation in vivo.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Kinemaster untuk Media Pembelajaran IPS Di Kelas V SDN 34 Kinali
Authors: Asmarita  , Adam Mudinillah  
Published: March 2022

Based on the current situation during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as regulations made by the government to conduct online learning processes, SDN 34 Kinali follows the circulating rules by studying online to help reduce the transmission of COVID-19 that is being faced. So to continue to carry out the learning process, media is needed in conveying material to students, learning media is a tool used to convey material messages to students that stimulate students' minds and attract students' interest in carrying out learning in order to achieve the expected goals in learning. In this study, the purpose of this study was to use an application for editing learning videos at SDN 34 Kinali Pasaman Barat in class V theme 6 sub-theme 1, in making videos in the Kinemaster application, namely by using various features in order to attract students' interest in listening to lessons during the pandemic. Faced at this time. In the current condition, learning videos are very much used so as not to make students lazy in participating in learning that is carried out if only through wa only. Therefore, the kinemaster used in video editing is a good electronic tool and easy to apply
[Berdasarkan keadaan pandemi covid-19 saat ini sebagaimana peraturan yang dibuat pemerintah, maka SDN 34 Kinali mengikuti aturan yang beredar dengan belajar secara online. Maka untuk terus menjalankan proses pembelajaran diperlukan media dalam menyampaikan materi kepada siswa, media pembelajaran adalah sebuah alat yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan materi kepada siswa yang merangsang pikiran siswa serta menarik minat siswa dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran agar dapat mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan pada pembelajaran. Maka perbedaan media pembelajaran pada masa pandemic tentu berbeda dengan pembelajaran sebelum pandemic, yaitu aplikasi media yang digunakan tentu yang menarik fokus siswa dalam belajar. Dalam implementasinya aplikasi media pembelajaran dapat diperoleh oleh semua siswa dalam pembelajaran sehingga dapat memahami penggunaan aplikasi dan materi yang disampaikan dapat diterima dan dipahami dengan baik. Pada penelitian kali ini memiliki tujuan penggunaan aplikasi untuk editing video pembelajaran pada SDN 34 Kinali Pasaman Barat pada kelas V tema 6 subtema 1, pada pembuatan video di aplikasi kinemaster yaitu dengan menggunakan fitur yang beragam agar dapat menarik minat siswa dalam menyimak pelajaran pada masa pandemi yang dihadapi pada saat ini. Pada kondisi saat ini video pembelajaran sangat digunakan agar tidak membuat siswa menjadi malas dalam mengikuti pembelajaran yang dilakukan bila hanya dengan melaui wa saja. Oleh karna itu kinemaster yang digunakan dalam editing video merupakan alat elektronik yang baik dan mudah dalam pengaplikasiannya. Sehingga dengan begitu siswa ketika melihat materi yang disampaikan melalui aplikasi media pembelajaran yang dibuat semenarik mungkin untuk menarik simpatik siswa agar tertarik kemudian diharapkan mudah dalam menerima materi pembelajaran]
Effect of the casein to fat ratio on the functional properties of Prato cheese
Authors: Landin Taynan Barroso , Sobral Denise , Costa Júnior Luiz Carlos Gonçalves , Ferreira Eric Batista , Moreira Gisela de Magalhães Machado , Teodoro Vanessa Aglaê Martins , Cerqueira Valdeane Dias , Paula Junio César Jacinto de , Miguel Elisângela Michele , Costa Renata Golin Bueno 
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of casein to fat ratios (0.68, 0.72, and 0.76) on the functional properties of Prato cheese at 2, 15, 30, and 45 days of ripening. The different ratios did not interfere with the physicochemical characteristics, pH, Aw, proteolysis indices, color parameters, sliceability and sensory profile of the cheeses among the treatments. However, pH, proteolysis indices, texture profile, L* and b* color parameters of the cheeses changed through the ripening time. The cheeses made from milk standardized to casein/fat ratio of 0.68 presented lower chewiness values. The casein to fat ratio of 0.68 increased the protein and fat recoveries, and provided greater meltability and greater formation of free oil when compared to cheeses made from milk with casein to fat ratio of 0.76. Therefore, casein to fat ratio of 0.72 is recommended for the production of Prato cheese as the cheese presents good functional properties at this value, such as intermediate melting and chewiness, and less release of free oil.