bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO MELALUI RETURN ON ASSET
Authors: Santoso Rahmat Agus , Handayani Anita 
Published: July 2022

Dividend distribution becomes a complicated problem due to differences in interests between management and shareholders. Dividends are part of the profits obtained by the company during its business which are distributed to shareholders. The dividend payout ratio determines the amount of profit divided into cash dividends and retained earnings. If the retained earnings of the company are large, the profit to be paid as a dividend will be smaller. Important aspect of dividend policy is determining the appropriate profit allocation between payment of earnings as retained earnings and earnings as dividends. Analysis of the data used in this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS). Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a significant negative effect on Return on Assets (ROA). Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) does not directly influence Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Return on Assets (ROA) has a significant positive effect on Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Return on Assets (ROA) is not able to mediate between Debt to Equity (DER) with Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR).
Implementasi Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (Ocai) Untuk Pemetaan Budaya Organisasi Pt. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Sebagai Rujukan Winning Culture
Authors: Faizaty Nur Elisa , Oktavia Reza Melynda , Ilmawan Mirza Dwinanda 
Published: July 2022

Background - Industrial revolution 4.0 make competition between countries will be more competitive. This competition was also felt by PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, which is the market leader in the cement industry in Indonesia. Company that implement corporate culture very well, was reached hundred times growth that companies that don’t consider corporate culture s main concern. Aim – This study aims to mapping the organization culture through OCAI (Organizational Culture Assessment Intstrument. Design / methodology / approach - The sampling technique uses the proportionate stratified random sampling method which consists of 6 General Managers, 20 Senior Managers, 34 Head Section, 33 Head Teams and 13 Staffs. The instrument used in this study was the Organizational Culture Assessment Intstrument (OCAI), which maps organizational culture into four types of organizational culture through six-dimensional measurement, namely dominant characteristics, organizational leadership, employee management, organizational adhesives, and success criteria. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires. Finding - The results of the research show that the dominant culture now perceived is hierarchical culture, and the expected dominant culture is clan culture. The results of the validation from the expert stated that as a state-owned corporation that has a global go vision, the clan culture adopted by employees is irrelevant. Culture that is applied to be more suitable for going global is market culture as the main culture or common culture. Whereas the second culture or dominant sub-culture is a type of cultural hierarchy. Research implication - The existence of this mapping is expected to be an input to management, how management can create a more dominant competitive culture and unite employees with a culture that has been determined by management.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Hutang Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Indri Agustini Novia Dian , Nursasi Enggar 
Published: July 2022

Background - Increasing company value one of the determining factors is ownership structure. Managerial ownership will tend to improve management performance for the benefit of themselves and shareholders. Institutional ownership can control manager behavior and enhance optimal supervision of managers. The high ownership structure within a company will make managers feel monitored and act more cautiously in the use of debt. Thus, companies must be able to create debt at a certain level so that the company's goals to increase company value can be achieved. Objectives - This study aims to examine the effect of managerial ownership and institutional ownership on firm value with debt policy as an intervening variable. Design / methodology / approach - The type of research used is comparative causal used to explain causal relationships between variables. The population in this study are companies that fall into the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2016 - 2018. Samples of 11 companies were selected using the purposive sampling method. This research uses path analysis. The value of the company is measured by Tobin's Q. Managerial and Institutional Ownership is measured by the percentage of share ownership. Debt policy is measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Findings - Based on the results of the analysis show that (1) managerial ownership affects the value of the company, (2) institutional ownership affects the value of the company, (3) debt policy affects the value of the company, (4) institutional ownership affects the debt policy, (5) Managerial ownership affects the debt policy, (6) Managerial ownership affects the value of the company through debt policy as an intervening variable, (7) institutional ownership affects the value of the company through the debt policy as an intervening variable. Research Implications - This research has implications that can provide an overview and reference for companies related to matters that can affect the value of the company, and can be used as an evaluation material for companies related to company performance during the observation year. Research limitations - The research sample consisted of only 11 companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), with an observation span of only 3 years, and the data used were not yet normal, there was heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation. So the square root transformation is done to improve the data.
Foreign Ownership Effect to Stock Market Liquidity in Indonesia
Authors: Yasmin Annisa 
Published: July 2022

Background – One of economic indicators of a country is the capital market. Liquid capital market can attract investors, both foreign and domestic investors, to invest their ownership in that country, which in turn can improve the country’s economic growth. Aim – This research aims to examine the influence foreign ownership on stock market liquidity in Indonesia. Design / methodology / approach – This research splits foreign ownership into two groups, the first one is foreign ownership by financial institutions, and the second one is foreign ownership by non-financial corporations. The type of data used is panel data using fixed effect model (FEM). The technique for examining the influence of foreign ownership on liquidity used multiple regression analysis. Findings – The result found that foreign ownership by financial institutions and non-financial corporations negatively affect liquidity. The study also found a positively non-linear effect between foreign ownership by financial institutions to liquidity and a negatively non-linear effect between foreign ownership by non-financial institutions to liquidity. Research implication – This research can assist investors in determining investment in the Indonesian capital market by pay attention to variables such as foreign ownership, return, turnover, market capitalization and standard deviation. Limitation – The research period was short, which was only 21 months due to limited data and the research period that has passed too long, that is January 2012 to September 2013.
Analisis Fenomenologi Program Billionairestore “Jago Jualan” Dalam Paradigma Baru Customer Path 5A
Authors: Faizaty Nur Elisa 
Published: July 2022

Background - Strategy formulation is often a complicated process that requires adopting a systematic approach to diagnosing external factors and to match these external factors with internal capabilities, therefore strategy formulation is an important measure of a company's success in winning the competition at the national level or maybe even at the international level. Purpose – This study aims to provide an academic paper on freight Forwarder company management which is the object of research in determining future company strategies by identifying SWOT and TOWS in order to uncover strategies to exploit strengths and opportunities as well as to improve weaknesses and overcome these threats. Design/ Methodology/ Approach – This study uses a qualitative approach in answering the formulation of research problems. The data collection method consists of a comprehensive review of the literature and a part of interviews with management executives at freight forwarders. Data analysis uses the IFE approach and the EFE Matrix, to map the scores and weightings of internal strengths and external changes. Result and Discussion – Combining the IFE and EFE analysis, we get a company positioning plot at the medium or hold and maintain level, which means that the company's current focus is on market penetration and product / service development. Conclusion – The TOWS matrix produces a series of proposed strategies, namely SO, WO, ST, and WT that echo internal and external conditions, so it is hoped that the four proposed strategies will be able to increase the competitiveness of companies in the national arena. Research Limitation - This research is limited to companies within the scope of freight forwarders in the city of Surabaya. Research in different years with the same variables is suggested to be carried out in the future, considering that internal changes and external changes will follow changes in time. Research Implications - This research can be used as a reference for other companies in the freight forwarder sector to determine the direction of the company's future strategy, however, these results are only valid for companies that are the object of research, all variables must be changed and adjusted to the conditions of each company. the proposed strategy becomes valid. Acknowledgment - This research was carried out in collaboration with companies in the field of freigt forwarders in the city of Surabaya, along with their leaders who took the time and willingness to complete this research study.
Efektivitas Penerapan Absensi Fingerprint Terhadap Kedisiplinan Kerja Pegawai Dilingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Kota Madiun
Authors: Rokhayah Siti , Rohmatiah Ahadiati , Mutmainah Mutmainah 
Published: July 2022

Background – Supervision of employees needs to be done optimally in order to achieve company goals. Supervision of employee attendance due to frequent absenteeism requires company action to be able to discipline employees. For example, the use of a fingerprint attendance machine in the Madiun City Regional Secretariat. Purpose – To know about the effect of effectiveness of fingerprint attendance application on employee discipline as measured using practical dimensions, accurate dimensions, and security dimensions. Design/ Methodology/ Approach – This research is quantitative research. The samples in this research are all of Madiun City Regional Secretariat employee. Their fingerprints have been recorded by the company. They numbered 159 people. Sampling technique use saturated sample. Data analysis in this research use multiple linier regression analysis. Result and discussion – This research result show that practical dimension, accurate dimension, and security dimension effect to discipline of work employee, partially and simultaneously in the Madiun City Regional Secretariat. Accurate dimension is dominant variable. Research Implication - The results of this study can be used as a reference in conducting performance appraisals and employee supervision. Limitations - This research was conducted at the Madiun City Regional Secretariat and is devoted to employees whose fingerprints have been registered on the fingerprint attendance machine.
Ecological features of sphagnum mosses on the territory of Ukrainian Gorgany
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Prytula S. , Mamchur Z. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Drach Y. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: July 2022

The article summarizes current information on the ecological features of sphagnum mosses in the Gorgany massif on the basis of own field research, literature and herbarium data. Gorgany’s territory is of particular interest since it owns a great amount of debris fields (gorgan, grekhot, tsykot). What is more, the area is unique as it is almost impossible to encounter any mountain meadows there typical of other mountain ranges in the Ukrainian Carpathians. This is one of the most forested and the least inhabited area in Ukrainian Carpathians, it is a relatively inaccessible mountain range, thus the research of biota, including sphagnum mosses is highly newsworthy. In total, 23 species of sphagnum are known for the study area. Sphagnum quinquefarium, S. capillifolium, S. girgensohnii, S. russowii, S. squarrosum were found to be the most common species of the genus in the study area. Among the ecogroups of sphagnum mosses, subheliophytes predominate in relation to the light regime (39 %), regarding the hydromorph spectrum the predominance of hygrophytes (76 %) is observed. According to the trophic nature of the medium, the vast majority of sphagnums are olihomesotrophs (30 %), in terms of soil pH 39 % of mosses are acidophiles. Sphagnum is characterized by two main life forms: turf (Tf) and tuft (Tuft), and S. cuspidatum under certain conditions can form a secondary life form, represented by a water colony (Ac). Species S. centrale, S. majus, S. obtusum, S. warnstrofii are the most sensitive to the degree of landscape cultivation. They usually grow in ahemorob groups, and the species S. fallax is the hardiest and can occur in a wide range from ahemerob to euhemerob ecosystems. The topicality of the study of sphagnums is shown, as they are much less common than other species of mosses, because they are confined to a narrow range of habitats. Sphagnum populations and their ecological indicators have great potential for use as indicators of the state of natural ecosystems, as they are sensitive to both climate change and anthropogenic pressure. Due to global changes in the ecosystems of the Carpathian region, drastic changes in humidification conditions, transformation of potential vegetation, destruction of natural habitats, moderate recreational load, there are possible threats to sphagnum moss populations. Therefore, in order to preserve them, it is necessary to study the changes that occur with sphagnum in recent decades.
رمزية البوم في الفكر اليوناني القديم
Authors: عبيد الدلفي نجم 
Published: July 2022

تذكر لنا المصادر اليونانية المختلفة أن الحيوانات كانت تمثل مشهداً مألوفاً في مدينة أثيناً، وكان لها ارتباط بسلوكيات وسمات الآلهة والحياة اليومية والمعتقدات الدينية والأساطير. وتُعد البوم أحد هذه الحيوانات المثيرة للاهتمام وذات الرموز المنتشرة في أنحاء كثيرة منذ مدة موغلة في القدم في عصور ما قبل التاريخ حتى الوقت الحاضر، وفي مختلف المجالات، وأبرزها الدين، الفن والاقتصاد، هذا وأن البوم كرمز يرتبط بالليل والحكمة والشر لم يحظَ باهتمام الدراسات، ومن هنا بدأ اهتمامي بالبوم والبحث عنها في مجال الرموز والذاكرة الجماعية نظراً لقوتها وفضلها على اليونانيين القدماء حسبما كانوا يعتقدون هم بذلك. وتم الكشف في هذا البحث عن المعاني الرمزية للبوم منذ بداية نشوئه كرمز للإلهة أثينا وغيرها من المعاني الرمزية.
المؤسسات الصحية في العراق خلال العهد العثماني
Authors: خيرالله محمد نصير 
Published: July 2022

كانت الأوضاع الصحية في العراق أبان الدولة العثمانية سيئة، إذ انعدمت فيها أبسط مقومات الشروط الصحية، فكثرت البرك والمستنقعات ذات المياه الراكدة والملوثة، وانتشرت فيها الحشرات الناقلة للأمراض التي أودت بحياة الكثير من السكان، وكان هذا الأمر بسبب عدم بذل السلطات العثمانية أي جهود ملموسة لمعالجة هذه المشكلة.
تميز العهد العثماني بقلة الاهتمام بالجانب الصحي، كما أتسمت الكوادر الطبية في تلك المدة بقلة الوعي، فضلاً عن استخدامها الطرق البدائية في علاج المشاكل الصحية التي ظهرت في تلك المدة، وكذلك عدم كفاية التخصيصات المالية للجانب الصحي، مما أدى إلى إغلاق عدد من المستشفيات ولاسيما في المناطق الريفية، وعلى الرغم من ذلك إلا أنها ساعدت في الحد من انتشار الاوبئة والأمراض من خلال الاجراءات التي اتخذتها، ولاسيما في أوقات تفشي الأوبئة والأمراض، وبالتالي تقليل حجم الخسائر بين السكان.
Improving newborn care in Ashanti - a look at the role of the Mother and Baby Unit of Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana
Authors: Boakye-Yiadom Adwoa Pokuaa 
Published: July 2022

Background
One of the targets of the Ghana Newborn Strategy for the period 2019 to 2023 is the reduction of Institutional Neonatal Mortality Rate by at least 40% by 2023. This paper seeks to describe how the Mother Baby Unit (MBU) of Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), is collaborating with other Facilities in the Region to achieve this goal.
Methods
Admission and Mortality Data was collected from 7 peripheral facilities that have Pediatricians and which admit and manage Newborns in Ashanti Region. This Data was collected in the period immediately before and after MBU began to take deliberate steps to reduce congestion, which was identified as a major challenge to providing good quality care. The data was analyzed to look at the contribution of MBU to Newborn Care in the Ashanti Region and whether these steps were yielding
Results
Following the partial closure in May 2021, there was a deliberate effort to collaborate more closely with other Facilities in the Ashanti Region. It was found that though the number of admissions reduced by nearly 50%, this did not reflect in a commensurate reduction in Mortality Rates.
In the period, KATH MBU, had 45% of facility Newborn admissions but 80% of facility Newborn deaths in the Region. The reduction in admissions did not appear to significantly increase admissions in these 7 other facilities. Mortality rates in the 7 Facilities looked at, ranged from 0.3% to 8.2%. The average newborn Mortality rate of the 7 facilities was 3.05%.
Conclusions
A reduction in numbers of newborns admitted into MBU is possible through effective collaboration with other Facilities, but further steps need to be taken to improve care and reduce the Units Facility Newborn Mortality Rates.
Prevalence of Waterborne Diseases in Sudoorpashchim Province
Authors: Pant Narendra Raj , Bhatt Kabita , Joshi Hem Raj 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Unsafe drinking water, poor sanitation, and lack of personal hygiene are the major causes of waterborne diseases. Water-induced health problem includes typhoid, acute gastroenteritis, diarrhea, dysentery, and hepatitis. In the Sudoorpashchim province, people suffer from these water-related diseases, and the frequency of the problem is intense in the summer. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of waterborne diseases in Sudoorpashchim province, far western region of Nepal.
Methods: The data was collected from the provincial health directorate at Dipayal and analysed using the Origin 2010 software
Results: The findings reveal that the prevalence of waterborne diseases gradually decreased as compared to last four to five years and attended 5.6% in FY 2019/2020, signifying an improvement in the personal hygiene of the people.
Conclusions: The prevalence of waterborne diseases sharply decreased in the FY 2019/2020, indicate the rectification in the personal hygiene of people.
Pattern of Thyroid Illness in a Tertiary Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Arabinda Mohan , Pandeya Dipendra , Parajuli Sulochana , Pradhananga Salina 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Thyroid dysfunction is an important endocrine disorder worldwide among which hypothyroidism, is attributed to environmental deficiency of iodine. Congenital hypothyroidism is one of the most common preventable causes of intellectual disability worldwide. Hypothyroidism is easily treated and timely detection and treatment of the disorder could reduce the adverse fetal and maternal outcome. The aim of our study is to find the prevalence of thyroid illness in a tertiary health care center of Nepal.
Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out in the Department of Biochemistry of Shree Birendra Hospital, Chhauni, Kathmandu over a period of five months from March 2021 to July 2021. We selected 1000 patients with symptoms suggestive of thyroid disorders. Detailed history was obtained and free triiodothyronine (fT3), thyroxine (fT4) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) estimation was done in Siemens CP Chemiluminescence Immunoassay analyzer. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel and managed in SPSS version 20.
Results: Most of our patients with hypothyroidism presented with puffiness of the face, hoarseness of voice, whereas weight loss and restlessness were predominant features in hyperthyroid patients. In our study, the prevalence of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism were 16.0% and 9.5% respectively.
Conclusions: Hypothyroidism is common in the female population. We found that hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism were more prevalent in the reproductive age group.
Spectrum of HRCT Chest Findings in RT-PCR Positive Asymptomatic COVID-19 Patients at a COVID Designated Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Basnet Bina , Pant Sujit , Shahi Rajive Raj , Rai Kalpana , Tulachan Niraj , Thapa Bikash Bikram 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic is grappling the world with the surge of infection time and again. Clinicians are trying to justify the ethics of public health care. Asymptomatic COVID-19 cases are going undocumented and most of them practice self-isolation. Studies have revealed significant radiological changes among RT-PCR positive asymptomatic COVID-19 cases. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to characterized chest CT findings of asymptomatic RT-PCR-positive patients in one of the COVID-designated hospitals in Nepal.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study where RT-PCR positive COVID-19 asymptomatic-close-contacts were subjected to HRCT chest. The HRCT images were evaluated by two radiologists for (a) characterizing the parenchymal involvement and (b) distribution of the involvement. The CT severity score (0-25) was calculated following the semi- quantitative scoring system which depends on the visual assessment of five lung lobes.
Results: Out of 43, 26 (60.5%) participants had positive Chest CT scan findings consistent with COVID pneumonia. Bilateral lesions were present in 65% and 77% had multifocal lesions. The ground-glass opacities (92%), mixed (ground-glass opacities and consolidation pattern) (30.7%), and consolidation only (34.6%) were common chest CT findings. The median CT score was 3.5 (IQR; 2-6).
Conclusion: Most of the RT-PCR positive COVID-19 asymptomatic patients had CT scan changes in lungs but with lower median CT score value.