bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of Water Quality Of The Babura River And Its Users By The Community With Skin Health Complaints In Medan
Authors: Isabella Silalahi Marlinang , Alice Putri Ivana , Girsang Ermi 
Published: August 2022

The water quality of the Babura River is increasingly worrying because of the pollution of domestic waste that occurs. The water condition of the Babura River is physically cloudy in color, looks oily and the river contains human feces. The use of polluted Babura River water can cause health complaints, including skin health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the water quality of the Babura River, as well as the relationship between water use and skin health complaints in the community in the watershed. This research is an analytic survey using a Cross-Sectional design. There was 592 population in this study, living in the Babura River watershed in Petisah Hulu Village. The number of samples in this study was 86 households determined by the Slovin Formula where sampling was carried out by accidental sampling. Data analysis used Chi-square Test (α=95%). Sampling points were carried out at 3 locations namely Station 1, Station 2, and Station 3. The results showed that water quality had decreased in quality where the Dissolved Oxygen (DO), fecal coli, and total coliform parameters did not meet the river water quality standards according to Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. The statistical test showed that there was a relationship between the use of Babura River water and skin health complaints in the community in the watershed with a p-value of 0.000 (α<0.05). Of all respondents, 17 people experienced skin health complaints in the form of itching and dry, scaly, and peeling skin. It is recommended to the public to avoid using Babura River water directly for daily needs, to neutralize water before using it, and to related parties to try to prevent further pollution in the Babura River.
The Effect Of Sbar Communication On Nurse Attitude In Increasing Patient Safety In Krmt Wongsonegoro Hospital, Semarang
Authors: Sembiring Melyala Cristy , Lestari Ramadhani Nasution Sri , Girsang Ermi 
Published: August 2022

Background: WHO officially published the Nine Life Saving Patient Safety, which one is correct communication during handover using the SBAR method. SBAR is considered a clear sign and secure method of communication for problem solving among various disciplines in the medical environment and a simple way of sharing patient information with other medical professionals. Objective: to determine the effect of SBAR communication on the attitudes of nurses in improving patient safety. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with control group design, the results of the research were processed using paired sample t-test. The data collection of this research uses a checklist of observation sheets to assess the ability attitudes of nurses to communicate SBAR using a questionnaire. Results: this study showed a significant difference in the attitudes of nurses in improving patient safety after being given SBAR communication materials with p-value < 0.05. Conclusion: This study showed significant differences in the attitudes of nurses after being given SBAR communication training in the intervention group. Meanwhile, the control group showed a non-significant difference. This showed that SBAR communication materials affect the attitudes of nurses in improving patient safety.
The Devil is in the Tales: Evaluating Eyewitness Testimony in Martin Delrio’s Disquisitiones Magicae (1599–1600)
Authors: Machielsen Jan 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Martin Delrio’s Disquisitiones magicae (1599–1600) likely was the most successful work of demonology printed during the early modern period. It was also a work of textual scholarship. This article studies in detail the few instances in which the Spanish-Flemish Jesuit chose to discuss anecdotes based on things he either saw or heard and how he attempted to establish their credibility. Embedding these stories in a diverse web of other (textual) examples allowed Delrio to sidestep the vexed issue of discernment, establishing whether demonic agency had ever been involved. Careful study of the origins of these examples shows how many of these stories must have circulated widely and likely would have been changed in the retelling, enhancing their plausibility or relevance. Studying demonology through its shared stories, this article suggests, could open up new and exciting avenues for research.
Relações entre os tipos de discursos e o público visitante em uma trilha ecológica
Authors: Santos Nayane de Jesus Pinheiro , Valle Mariana Guelero do 
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho objetivou investigar as relações estabelecidas entre os tipos de discursos e o público visitante em uma trilha ecológica localizada em um Parque Botânico, no município de São Luís, Maranhão. O público visitante foi constituído de dezoito alunos do oitavo ano do Ensino Fundamental e duas professoras de Ciências oriundas de uma escola do mesmo município. Foram realizadas observações de visitas mediadas, assim como registros fotográficos das placas e gravações de vídeo no momento das visitas com o objetivo de registrar a fala do mediador e do público visitante. Para a análise foram utilizados o indicador Estético/Afetivo de Cerati (2014) e as tipologias de discurso de Orlandi (1987). No que se refere ao discurso expositivo encontrado na trilha, foi observado um conjunto de elementos textuais, tais como placas de interação, identificação e informação. Quanto às interações observadas, houve uma predominância do indicador referente à possibilidade de interação e contemplação dos objetos da exposição, o que evidenciou que as interações observadas permeiam em torno das interações manuais, mentais e culturais favorecendo a atribuição de novos significados e a possibilidade do jogo de sentidos, de modo que o discurso não seja limitado.
needs of patients receiving brain radiotherapy at Fayoum oncology center
Authors: Ali Zainab Hussien , Alwani Dalia Hussein A. Elrazek , Shaban Ahmed Hassan , Salime Rasha Awad A. Elmagied 
Published: August 2022

Background: Brain radiotherapy is an indispensable mainstay treatment for the majority of brain tumors. It has an important role in the treatment of brain tumors either with curative intent or for palliation. Although radiotherapy is well tolerated by most patients, some experience radiation-induced side effects. Aim of the study: To assess the needs of patients receiving brain radiotherapy at fayoum oncology center. Design: Descriptive exploratory research design was used to conduct this study. Setting: The study was conducted in the radiotherapy unit at Fayoum Oncology Center at fayoum governorate. Subjects: A purposive sample of 60 adult patients from both gender receiving brain radiotherapy. Tools: A structured interviewing questionnaire included socio-demographic data, medical history, surgical history and patients' health needs assessment questionnaire. Results: the highest unfulfilled health needs of patients treated with brain radiotherapy were discomfort, activities of daily living, anxiety and depression. There is statistically significant correlation between physical health needs, psychological and social health needs. Additionally, there is statistically significant correlation between physical discomfort and anxiety and between physical discomfort and depression Conclusion: The study concluded that the patients suffered from unfulfilled health needs physical, social and psychological.
Preface: 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (AIEA 2022)
Authors: Li Kaisen , Pan Truman 
Published: August 2022

2022 the 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (AIEA 2022) was held in Guilin, China during July 16-17, 2022.
AIEA 2022 is a platform for presenting excellent results and new challenges facing the field of the artificial intelligence and engineering applications, especially in the field of unmanned vehicles and aircraft, infrared identification, radar detection and so on. It brings together experts from industry, governments and academia, experienced in engineering, design and research. We appreciate that if you disseminate this flyer to your friends, colleagues, disciples and others who might interests to AIEA Conference Series.
The conference received 102 manuscripts, by submitting a paper to AIEA, the authors agree to the review process and understand that papers undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts will be reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the Conference Committee, who will give detailed comments and-if the submission gets accepted-the authors submit a revised version that takes into account this feedback. All papers are reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declare their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers do not know each other's identities, nor do the authors receive information about who has reviewed their manuscript. The Committees of AIEA 2022 invest great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
With our warmest regards,
Kaisen Li, Truman Pan
Conference Organizing Committees
MANAJEMEN MUTU PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING LULUSAN PERGURUAN TINGGI BERBASIS PESANTREN
Authors: Ahmad Zarkasyi  
Published: August 2022

This article reveals the contribution of the education quality system in increasing the competitiveness of Miftahul Ulum Lumajang Islamic Boarding School graduates. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach, data obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed by condensing, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. The research findings show that quality of the Miftahul Ulum Lumajang Islamic Boarding School education system begins with the integration of visions between institutions under the auspices of the Miftahul Ulum Lumajang Foundation. They were followed by setting goals and strategies for improving the academic quality of students through three models of quality development, namely coaching in the recitation, extracurricular activities, and activities in the pesantren environment.
Keywords: quality managemeny, the competitiveness of graduates, College University, pesantren.
Designing Information Obligations in EU Consumer and Energy Law
Authors: van Schagen Esther , Baaij Jaap , Rueda Isabelle 
Published: August 2022

Designing Information Obligations in EU Consumer and Energy Law: Behavioural Research and Legal Design as ‘Best Available Evidence’
This article argues that behavioural and legal design insights should become of pivotal importance in the preparation of information obligations in European Union consumer law. Such insights should be considered as ‘relevant’ and ‘best available’ evidence in the sense of the Better Regulation Guidelines and Toolbox because these provide invaluable insights into how consumers process information. Even more than the amended Enforcement and Modernisation Directive, the current revision of the Energy Efficiency Directive illustrates that the inclusion of both behavioural and legal design insights lead to information obligations that are shorter, more accessible and thus potentially more effective.
The Use of Evidence in Evidence-Based Legislation
Authors: Princen Sebastiaan 
Published: August 2022

The Use of Evidence in Evidence-Based Legislation: A Reflection
This article reflects on the contributions to the Special Issue on evidence-based legislation. It argues that both normative questions about how evidence should be used and factual questions about how evidence actually is used in legislation require a reflection on the nature of ‘evidence’ and its role in the crafting and application of legislation. Based on the understanding that the answers to these questions are intimately linked with the ideas, values and interests that underpin legislation, the article explores three specific issues: the burden of evidence in legislation and lawmaking (who needs to produce evidence about what), the criteria for determining what counts as ‘good’ evidence, and the various purposes for which evidence is used in legislation and legislative processes. Reflecting on these issues may help to reach a more balanced and nuanced view on the role of evidence in evidence-based legislation and the ways in which the law and legal analysis can facilitate the fruitful use of evidence.
Reasoning Towards Utopia
Authors: Davies Gareth 
Published: August 2022

Reasoning Towards Utopia
In his book, Hesselink measures European Contract Law against the standards of several classical so-called normative political theories. This gives an idea of how European Contract Law fits within a certain intellectual landscape, but there are two things it does not do: it does not tell us how European Contract Law relates to some of the burning issues of the day, and it does not tell us what consequences European Contract Law would actually have. In a time of crisis, should we celebrate the cool cerebral quality of the book’s analysis, or be frustrated that it does not tell us what to do?
De inhoud van het begrip inboedel: een evoluerend concept
Authors: van der Beek-Lugten R. , Schenk J.W.A. , van Veen T.S. 
Published: August 2022

De inhoud van het begrip inboedel: een evoluerend concept
Artikel 3:5 BW geeft een definitie voor het begrip inboedel: ‘het geheel van tot huisraad en tot stoffering en meubilering van een woning dienende roerende zaken, met uitzondering van boekerijen en verzamelingen van voorwerpen van kunst, wetenschap of geschiedkundige aard’. De auteurs zijn in de praktijk evenwel verschillende keren tegen het vraagstuk aangelopen wat eigenlijk onder de uitzonderingen valt. Zij onderzochten de totstandkoming van het artikel 3:5 BW en de (wettelijke) interpretaties daarvan. Ze concluderen dat huns inziens het begrip inboedel behelst het geheel van tot huisraad en tot stoffering en meubilering van een woning tot blijvend gebruik dienende roerende zaken, met uitzondering van boekerijen en (verzamelingen van) voorwerpen van kunst, wetenschap of geschiedkundige aard.
Archaeobotanical Studies in Poland – Historical Overview, Achievements, and Future Perspectives
Authors: Badura Monika , Lityńska-Zając Maria , Makohonienko Mirosław 
Published: August 2022

AbstractArchaeobotany is the study of relationships between humans and the plant world in the past based on the analysis of plant remains preserved at archaeological sites. These studies provide us an opportunity to elucidate the history of farming economy based on transformations of plants and the natural environment caused by human activities. The present review aims to track the history of development of archaeobotanical studies in Poland, which have influenced our contemporary way of perceiving the past, as well as to present the selected and most important achievements in this field. Specifically, we emphasize the enormous contribution of Polish studies to broadening our understanding of the botanical past of Europe and the world. To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the first comprehensive attempt to summarize over a hundred-year-old activity of archaeobotanists in Poland.
Outcomes of pulmonary rehabilitation after lung resection in patients with lung cancer
Authors: Şahin Hülya , Naz İlknur , Aksel Nimet , Güldaval Filiz , Gayaf Mine , Yazgan Serkan , Can Ceylan Kenan 
Published: August 2022

Background: In this study, we aimed to examine the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation applied after resection in patients with lung cancer.
Methods: Between October 2017 and December 2019, a total of 66 patients (53 males, 13 females; median age: 65 years; range, 58 to 70 years) who underwent lung resection for non-small cell lung cancer and who were not administered any chemotherapy or radiotherapy regimen were included in the study. An eight-week comprehensive outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program was applied to half of the patients, while the other half received respiratory exercise training. After the intervention, the results of both groups were compared.
Results: In the pulmonary rehabilitation group, forced vital capacity value (p=0.011), six-minute walking distance (p<0.001), and Short Form-36 physical function, mental health, vitality scores increased significantly, while all scores of St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire, dyspnea (p<0.001) and anxiety score (p=0.041) significantly decreased. In the group given breathing exercise training, only dyspnea (p=0.046) and St. George?s Respiratory Questionnaire symptom scores (p=0.038) were decreased. When the changes in the groups after pulmonary rehabilitation were compared, the decrease in dyspnea perception was significantly higher in the pulmonary rehabilitation group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Pulmonary rehabilitation program applied after lung resection in patients with non-small cell lung cancer reduces dyspnea and psychological symptoms, increases exercise capacity, and improves quality of life. It should be ensured that patients with lung cancer who have undergone lung resection are directed to the pulmonary rehabilitation program and benefit from this program.
How long should it be insisted on rigid bronchoscopy in the treatment of postintubation tracheal stenosis in accordance with different stenosis classification systems?
Authors: Fatih Sezer Hüseyin , Eliçora Aykut 
Published: August 2022

Background:In this study, we aimed to investigate the effectiveness of isolated rigid bronchoscopy used in the treatment of postintubation tracheal stenosis by its relationship with the most frequently used classifications, our own classification Stenosis Index, stenosis dimensions and its combinations.Methods:Between March 2010 and July 2020, a total of 39 patients (16 males, 23 females; mean age: 41.5±20.7 years; range, 15 to 72 years) who had isolated rigid bronchoscopic dilation as a result of postintubation tracheal stenosis were retrospectively analyzed. The duration of treatment, the number of procedures, and the success of the treatment of patients were analyzed according to the most frequently used classifications and compared to our new classification.Results:A statistically significant difference was found between the Stenosis Index groups in terms of the number of procedures and duration of treatment (p<0.01, p<0.01, respectively). No statistically significant differences were observed among the most frequently used classifications in terms of number of procedures and duration of treatment. The Stenosis Index classification groups most consistently reflected the success rate of the procedure, the number of procedures, the duration of the treatment and the rate of patients resected.Conclusion:The Stenosis Index classification was considered to be a more effective parameter than the most frequently used classifications on the decision to give the patients with postintubation tracheal stenosis a chance to treat with bronchoscopic dilations procedure before resection.
The factors associated with progression of tricuspid regurgitation after left-sided double valve replacement in propensity score matched analysis
Authors: Aksoy Rezan , Karagöz Ali , Çevirme Deniz , Dedemoğlu Mehmet , Hancer Hakan , Kılıçgedik Alev , Bülent Rabus Murat 
Published: August 2022

Background: This study aims to investigate the association of progression of tricuspid regurgitation following double-valve replacement by comparing the tricuspid valve repair and no repair groups, and to analyze outcomes of patients with non-repaired mild-to-moderate tricuspid regurgitation.
Methods: Between January 2014 and September 2017, a total of 157 patients (74 males, 83 females; mean age: 51.7±13.7 years; range, 18 to 78 years) who underwent aortic and mitral valve replacements with/without concomitant tricuspid valve repair were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups: no-repair (n=78) and repair groups (n=79). The primary outcome measure was development of more than moderate tricuspid regurgitation during follow-up.
Results: The data were evaluated according to propensity score matched analysis. The progression of tricuspid regurgitation was significantly increased in the no-repair group (p=0.006). Rheumatic etiology was independently associated with the presence of postoperative moderateto- severe tricuspid regurgitation (p=0.004, odds ratio: 3.40). There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of the potential complications and mortality and survival rates. A multivariable subgroup analysis for the baseline mild-to-moderate tricuspid regurgitation without repair showed that rheumatic etiology was an independent factor for the progression of postoperative tricuspid regurgitation (p=0.01).
Conclusion: Our study results demonstrated that rheumatic etiology was an independent marker for increased tricuspid regurgitation and it was also independently associated with increased tricuspid regurgitation in patients with mild-to-moderate non-repaired patients. The degree of tricuspid regurgitation was improved in the repair group during follow-up.
Anesthesia induction regimens may affect QT interval in cardiac surgery patients: A randomized-controlled trial
Authors: Dede Şule , Aslı Demir Zeliha , Balcı Eda 
Published: August 2022

Background:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects on QT interval of the propofol-ketamine combination and the midazolam-fentanyl combination in anesthesia induction for cardiac surgery.Methods:Between September 2020 and June 2021, a total of 9 5 c ardiac s urgery p atients ( 80 m ales, 1 5 f emales; mean age: 57±9.1 years; range, 26 to 76 years) were included. The patients were divided into two groups as Group PK (propofol-ketamine, n=50) and Group MF (midazolam-fentanyl, n=45). The 12-lead electrocardiographic and hemodynamic measurements were performed at three time points: before anesthesia induction, after anesthesia induction, and after endotracheal intubation. The measurements were evaluated with conventional Bazett's formula and a new model called index of cardio-electrophysiological balance.Results:The evaluated QTc values of 95 patients after anesthesia induction were significantly prolonged with the Bazett's formula and the index of cardio-electrophysiological balance in Group PK (p=0.034 and p=0.003, respectively). A statistically significant QTc prolongation was observed with the index of cardio-electrophysiological balance after laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation in Group PK (p=0.042). Hemodynamic parameters were also higher in Group PK.Conclusion:Our study shows that the propofol-ketamine combination prolongs the QTc value determined by the Bazett's formula and the index of cardio-electrophysiological balance model. Using both QTc measurement models, the midazolam-fentanyl combination has no prolongation effect on QTc interval in coronary surgery patients.