bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Development of Modeling Physics Learning to Improve Critical Thinking Ability of Student
Authors: Arifuddin Muhammad , Thalib Syamsul Bachri , Jasruddin Jasruddin , Ali Muhammad Sidin 
Published: February 2022

The low critical thinking skills of students in fundamental physics courses require an innovative learning model which is the main background in this research. This study aims to (1) know the description of the development of modeling physics learning (2) determine the validity of modeling physics learning to students' critical thinking skills. This type of research is Research and Development with a development model referring to the Wademan and Mckenney model. This research procedure includes preliminary studies, hypothetical model development, model operationalization, and model implementation. Collecting research data using validity assessment techniques and tests of physics competence and critical thinking skills. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive quantitative. This research shows that (1) Modeling Physics Learning has five phases, namely submission and identification of problems with physical phenomena, provision of prerequisite information, physics modeling, finding solutions, evaluating processes and solutions, (2) The PPF learning model developed in this study is declared feasible because it fulfills the criteria of validity and effectiveness.
Display Complexity Affects Visual Processing of Horticultural Plant Retail Displays
Authors: Behe Bridget K. , Staples Aaron , Huddleston Patricia , Malone Trey 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Attractive displays can stimulate sales in the retail setting. With most plants still sold in physical retail outlets, the influence of display layout on visual behavior and purchasing is of interest to academicians and practitioners. Using a within-subjects in-lab experiment and eye tracking technology, we explored how the cognitive load imposed by horticultural retail displays affects visual attention and choice. Display layouts were varied for six choice tasks in which participants indicated their most preferred alternative and their likelihood-to-purchase that alternative. Our study suggests that as the number of plant genera increases, perceived display complexity increases, and participants ignore a larger percentage of the products in the display while spending a lower percentage of their gaze sequence fixated on their choice product. Implications for retailers include increasing horizontal merchandising, reducing vertical merchandising, and diversifying the product mix in the display.
Index words: cognitive load, eye tracking, marketing, retail displays, complexity.
Species used in this study: Buddleia davidii Franch. ‘Little Nugget', Campanula portenschlagiana Resholt (Roem. & Schult.), Coreopsis grandiflora L. ‘Sunburst', Echinacea purpurea Moench ‘Delicious Candy', Hydrangea paniculata L. ‘Limelight', Lupinus spp. L. ‘Tutti Fruitti', Sempervivum cv. L, Spirea japonica L. ‘Double Play Red'.
Gardening Motivations of U.S. Plant Purchasers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Behe Bridget K. , Huddleston Patricia T. , Hall Charles R. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Plant purchases experienced a surge during the COVID-19 pandemic quarantine of 2020. Researchers used an online survey instrument completed by 1,211 U.S. respondents to investigate the diverse motivations for making plant purchases. Researchers compared three age cohorts to understand which plant benefits they derived from their plant purchases. Millennials (born 1981 to 1995) derived the greatest social benefit from their plant purchases, followed by educational, physiological, and psychological benefits. Gen Z (born 1996 to 2012) derived more educational and physiological benefits compared to Baby Boomers (born 1946 to 1964). Individuals experiencing a high level of social benefits from plants may have contributed to the extensive use of social media during pandemic isolation, as plants appear to be a common interest or focal point for online social interaction. In other words, plants bought by Millennials (and to a lesser extent by Gen Z) served as an online social connection to others. The youngest age group, Gen Z, experienced the greatest boredom proneness and the most food insecurity. In comparing plant buyers with non-buyers, we found no difference in boredom proneness or shopping anxiety. Plant purchasers experienced greater food security compared to non-plant purchasers and individuals who purchased edible plants or food-producing plants or both a flowering plant and a food-producing plant had greater food security compared to non-plant buyers and individuals who purchased flowering plants. Results provide relevant topics (e.g., food security, boredom relief, and social connections) to inform on- and off-line communications with consumers.
Index words: consumer, online survey.
Whole-Plant Tissue Nitrogen Content Measurement Using Image Analyses in Floriculture Crops
Authors: Adhikari Ranjeeta , Nemali Krishna 
Published: February 2022

AbstractResearch on image analysis techniques for estimating plant N status in floriculture is limited. We subjected poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch) cultivars to five nitrogen concentration treatments for 45 days and captured grayscale images of plants briefly exposed to 450, 625, 660, and 870 nm of light using a multispectral image station. Images were processed to calculate normalized reflectance ratios, including R870/450, R870/625, and R870/660. Dried shoots were analyzed in a laboratory for whole-plant tissue N content (mg·g−1). Results indicated that whole-plant N content ranged from 21 to 44 mg·g−1 in different N treatments. Among the reflectance ratios, R870/625 showed higher correlation with whole-plant N content in different cultivars of poinsettia (0.72&lt; r2 &lt;0.78) compared to R870/450 and R870/660. Based on these results, we custom-built a low-cost image sensor that can be remotely controlled to capture red (625 nm) and near infrared (870 nm) images of plants and transfer images to a cloud storage for processing. The normalized reflectance ratio measured by the image sensor was linearly related to the whole-plant N content (r2=0.84) and more accurate than soil plant analysis development (SPAD) measurements at predicting plant N status. These results indicate that image analysis in general and images captured by low-cost image sensors can be used for estimation of plant N status in floriculture.Index words: Chlorophyll, poinsettia, red light reflectance, plant segmentation.Chemicals used in this study: Water soluble 15-5-15 Cal Mg.Species used in this study: Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch, cultivars ‘Christmas Beauty Marble', ‘Christmas Tradition', ‘Christmas Glory White', and ‘Wintersun White').
Dogs ≥ five years of age at the time of congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt diagnosis have better long-term outcomes with surgical attenuation than with medical management alone
Authors: Wallace Mandy L. , Grimes Janet A. , Edwards Lauren , Lux Cassie N. , Tam Candace , Dickerson Vanna M. , Carroll Kenneth A. , Scharf Valery F. , Colberg Valerie , Kudej Raymond K. , Otomo Aki , Singh Ameet , Miller Annellie , Regier Penny J. , Curcillo Chiara , Holt David E. , Ogden Jessica A. , Arai Shiori , Upchurch David A. , Eicher Logan , Howard James , Hardie Robert J. , Zellner Eric M. , Milovancev Milan , Bennett Barbara , Heape Natalie , Matz Brad M. , Schmiedt Chad W. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the outcome in dogs diagnosed with congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts (EHPSS) at ≥ 5 years of age treated with medical management only (M) or with surgical attenuation (S). The hypothesis was that dogs undergoing surgical attenuation would have a longer survival time than dogs undergoing medical management only.

ANIMALS
351 dogs definitively diagnosed with EHPSS at ≥ 5 years of age.

PROCEDURES
Medical records from 2009 to 2019 at 16 veterinary teaching hospitals were evaluated. Data collected included signalment, clinical signs at diagnosis, clinicopathologic data, surgical and medical treatments, shunt morphology, clinical signs and medical treatments at 6 to 12 months after diagnosis, and survival time.

RESULTS
351 dogs (M, 119 [33.9%]; S, 232 [66.1%]) were included in the study. Survival time was longer with surgery than medical management (hazard ratio, 4.2; M, 3.4 years; S, 10.9 years). Continued clinical signs at 6 to 12 months after diagnosis were more common with medical management (M, 40% [33/88]; S, 14% [21/155]). Continued medical treatments at 6 to 12 months after diagnosis were more common in the medical management group (M, 78% [69/88]; S, 34% [53/155]). Perioperative mortality rate was 7.3%.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Dogs diagnosed at ≥ 5 years of age with EHPSS have significantly better survival times and fewer clinical signs with surgical attenuation, compared with medical management. Older dogs have similar surgical mortality rates to dogs of all ages after surgical EHPSS attenuation.
FALHA DE EXTUBAÇÃO EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS INTERNADOS NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Carvalho Rossetti Tayná , S. Piera Juliana , C. M. Ferreira Adriana 
Published: February 2022

A falha de extubação em recém-nascidos está diretamente ligada ao tempo de internação nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIn), assim como, apresenta impactos diretos às condições de saúde dos recém-nascidos (RNs), devido ao risco de mortalidades. Atualmente, tem sido crescente o número de nascidos prematuros, assim como o aumento de sua sobrevida, com isso, é relevante colaborar com a apresentação de fatores associados à falha de extubação nessa população para a condução deste procedimento no momento ideal, reduzindo assim a morbidade decorrente da reintubação. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a frequência de falhas de extubação em uma UTIn de um hospital universitário, identificar preditores que indicam a falha e/ou sucesso de extubação e verificar as principais causas que levam essa população a reintubação. Foi realizado um estudo observacional prospectivo através da análise de prontuários eletrônicos de Outubro de 2020 à Julho de 2021. Falha de extubação foi definida como a necessidade de reintubação em até 48 horas. Foram avaliados 29 RNs e a frequência de falha de extubação foi de 37,93%. Foi possível observar que a variável de tempo de ventilação mecânica teve um resultado estatisticamente significativo quando comparado entre os grupos, sendo maior no grupo que falhou, assim como o tempo de internação em UTIn. A maior causa de reintubação foi devido à apneia. Foi possível observar a variável de tempo de ventilação mecânica invasiva como um fator associado à falha de extubação, relacionando-se com um maior tempo de internação, aumento da mortalidade e procedimento de traqueostomia.
Análise temporal e epidemiológica da coinfecção Tuberculose-HIV no Estado do Pará, 2010-2020
Authors: Silva Taynara da Costa , Santos Cássia Vitória Passos dos , Vieira Thayana de Almeida , Queiroz Matheus de Oliveira , Naka Karytta Sousa 
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição temporal e epidemiológica da coinfecção Tuberculose e Vírus da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (TB-HIV) no Estado do Pará, no período de 2010-2020. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, retrospectivo e descritivo, de séries temporais, dos casos confirmados de TB coinfectados com HIV obtidos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Resultados: Foram registrados 48.684 casos de TB, dentre estes, 4.307 apresentaram sorologia anti-HIV positiva, caracterizando uma coinfecção TB-HIV de 8,8% no estado do Pará no período estudado. O ano de 2019 apresentou maior número de casos, com 12,6% e, Belém, foi o município mais acometido (66,4%). Houve predominância de casos no sexo masculino (70,3%), faixa etária entre 20 a 39 anos (57,0%) e ensino médio completo (41,9%). A forma clínica pulmonar (68,3%), casos novos (78,6%) e cura (47,7%) apresentaram maior percentual. Em relação aos grupos vulneráveis, 233 casos foram confirmados, correspondendo a 5,4% dos casos de coinfecção TB-HIV. Conclusão: Os resultados presentes neste estudo fornecem informações epidemiológicas e ao longo do tempo sobre a coinfecção TB-HIV relevantes para futuras pesquisas e, também, favorecem a implementação de estratégias de prevenção e controle na população, visando melhor qualidade de vida aos indivíduos acometidos pela coinfecção.
KESADARAN (AWARENESS) DAN PEMAHAMAN (UNDERSTANDING) AKUNTAN PENDIDIK TERHADAP XBRL
Authors: Pujisari Yusti , Biyanto Frasto 
Published: February 2022

<p><em>XBRL is a global standard that enables financial information to be analyzedquickly, cheaply, and easily and increases access by users. Since 2015 Indonesia Exchange (IDX) has encouraged companies in Indonesia to adopt XBRL for their financial report. XBRL format made by IDX called IDX Taxonomy 2014. The adoption of XBRL in company financial report finally has an impact to the accounting education. This is because reducing and eliminating the gap between accounting education and accounting practice must always be sought.</em><em> </em><em>The purpose of this study is to explore the awareness and understanding of accounting educators in Indonesiaabout XBRL.Accounting educators are the profession which have responsibility in accounting education development. There were 124 accounting educators as a sample from several universities in Indonesia. The questionnaires were used to obtain the data, which distributed via email and social media. The results show that most of accounting educators do not aware and understand about what XBRL is. However, they who have not know about XBRL yet, has a curiosity and want to learn more about XBRL. </em></p><p> </p><p> </p>
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN DI INDUSTRI MEBEL ABC
Authors: Setiawan Ade , Nur Aisyiah Helti 
Published: February 2022

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to analyze salaries and wages system in the ABC Furniture Industry. Analysis is done by the method of Performance, Information, Economy, Control, and Efficiency (PIECES).This research used descriptive qualitative approach. The data was collected by interview, observation, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with managers, head of production, and head of finance. Observation and documentation were carried out directly at the object of research, ABC Furniture Industry.The results showed that the salaries and wages system was not fully computerized. The system has been effective in terms of performance, information, economy, security, efficiency, and service. However, there is still potential for fraud and negligence in the presence and the payment of salaries and wages is still done manually</em></p><p> </p>
Pengaruh Opini Audit dan Temuan Audit BPK terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Ditasari Rollis Ayu , Sudrajat Muhamad Agus 
Published: February 2022

<p><em>This study aims to prove empirically the effect of the Audit Opinion variable and BPK Audit Finding Variables on the Performance of Local Government in districts / cities in East Java Province. This study used purposive sampling with 148 samples obtained from districts / cities in East Java Province. Data testing was performed using: 1) Descriptive statistical test, 2) Classical assumption test, 3) Multiple linear regression and 4) Hypothesis test of the R Determination Coefficient and t test. The researcher processed the research data using special software, namely IBM SPSS Statistics 16. The results of the analysis of this study were 1) Audit Opinion has no effect on the performance of local governments in East Java. This is supported by the tcount value of -1.276 and table of -1.655 so that the tcount value is smaller than the t table value. The significance value is 0.204&gt; 0.05, thus H1 is rejected. 2) BPK Audit findings affect the performance of local governments in East Java. This is supported by the tcount value of -2.267 and the t table of -1.655 so that the tcount value is smaller than the t table value. The significance value is 0.562&lt; 0.05, thus H2 is accepted.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword;</em></strong><em> Audit Opinion; BPK Audit Findings and East Java Regional Government Performance.</em></p>
Determinan Sikap Dalam Penggunaan Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes)
Authors: Kusumastuti Dinda Amelia , Zahri Rihan Mustafa 
Published: February 2022

<p><em>SISKEUDES application is an application developed by BPKP to improve the quality of village financial governance that must be implemented. The implementation of regulations, the success of the purpose of the application of SISKEUDES will determine the effectiveness of the system. The successful implementation of the system is seen from the attitude of the village government in using the system. This research aims to test the perception of usability, perception of ease of use, subjective norms, and complementary to the attitude of use of rural financial system (SISKEUDES) applications. This study used survey methods and took samples in the village government of Madiun Regency and Kediri Regency which positioned as users of SISKEUDES application as many as 230 respondents. Data that has been disseminated through questionnaires is analyzed using partial least square (PLS) based structural models with SmartPLS software version 2.0. The results of this study prove that the user attitude of SISKEUDES application is positively influenced by perception of usability, subjective norms, and compatibility in using SISKEUDES applications. The study found the perception of ease of use had no effect on the attitudes of SISKEUDES application users.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords;</em></strong><em> Perception of Usability; Perception of Ease of Use; Subjective Norms; Compatibility; Attitude</em></p>
The motives using google classroom as a distance learning media during the covid-19 pandemic at the elementary school level in pontianak
Authors: Suparjan Suparjan , Mariyadi Mariyadi 
Published: February 2022

The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia since the early March 2020 has change most sectors of human’s life together with educational activities. Many schools tried to adapt to conduct instructional activities from the distance and students’ learning activities were implemented from home via online. Teachers and students were expected to be able to use online learning flatforms and media to support their activites for the sake of avoiding the spread of the virus. This study aims to investigate the teachers’ motives for using <em>Google Classroom</em> as a media for distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Elementary School Level. This research applied a qualitative descriptive study and semi-structured interviews was utilized to collect data from eight respondents of three elementary schools who are actively using <em>Google Classroom</em> in teaching and learning activities in Pontianak City. The findings indicate that there are 5 motives for using <em>Google Classroom</em> during the COVID-19 pandemic at elementary schools in Pontianak City which cover ease of access and use, application shopistiation, availability of facilities and infrastructure, school policy, and level of teacher and students' digital literacy skills.
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping pada Penulisan Cerita Pendek Ditinjau dari Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa Kelas 5 SDN Se Gugus Suryo Kecamatan Sine Kabupaten Ngawi Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Siswantini Lucia , Suharto V. Teguh , Soleh Dwi Rohman 
Published: February 2022

<strong>: </strong>Kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerita pendek masih rendah, karena guru belum menerapkan pembelajaran inovativ sesuai kecerdasan emosional siswa. Rumusan penelitian ini yaitu 1) apakah ada perbedaan kemampuan menulis cerita pendek siswa dengan model pembelajaran peta konsep dengan model pembelajaran langsung? 2) Apakah ada perbedaan kemampuan menulis cerita pendek siswa yang kecerdasan emosionalnya tinggi dengan siswa yang kecerdasan emosionalnya rendah? 3) Apakah ada interaksi model pembelajaran dan kecerdasan emosional dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan menulis cerita pendek? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>quasi eksperimen</em><em>t </em>dengan rancangan faktorial 2x2. Populasi penelitian yaitu siswa SD di Gugus 1 Kecamatan Sine Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Juli-Desember 2021. Sampel penelitian diambil sebanyak 4 SD dengan teknik sampling ialah <em>multyple stage </em><em>purposive sampling</em>. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket dan tes. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis varians klasifikasi ganda. Pengujian hipotesis diperoleh Fh model pembelajaran sebesar 42,08 dengan signifikansi 0,00. Fh kecerdasan emosi sebesar 118,73 dengan signifikansi 0,00. Fh interaksi model pembelajaran dan kecerdasan emosi sebesar 8,27 dengan signifikansi 0,00. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar antara model Pembelajaran<em> </em>Peta Konsep dan Pembelajaran Langsung. 2) ada perbedaan Hasil Belajar Siswa yang Kecerdasan Emosinya tinggi dan rendah. 3) ada interaksi antara penggunaan model pembelajaran dan kecerdasan emosi dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar.
CONTROL AS ONE OF THE LEGAL FORMS OF EXERCISING THE FUNCTIONS OF A DEMOCRATIC STATE
Authors: Антонова Нана Алиевна 
Published: February 2022

Рассматриваются особенности осуществления контрольной деятельности как одной из правовых форм осуществления функций демократического государства через призму нового законодательства о государственном контроле (надзоре) и муниципальном контроле.
The features of the implementation of control activities as one of the legal forms of the implementation of the functions of a democratic state through the prism of the new legislation on state control (supervision) and municipal control are considered.