bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Allelopathic activiti of eastern galega seeds with oil crops
Authors: Epifanova I. V. 
Published: January 2022

Relevanсe. The novelty of our research lies in the fact that for the first time the allelopathic interaction of eastern galega seeds with a wide range of oilseeds is being studied. The aim of this work is to study the allelopathic effect in the initial stages of plant ontogenesis. The objectives of the study were to identify cultures with a positive and negative impact on the growth and development of sprouts of eastern galega. The objects of research were eastern galega Magister, false saffron Alexandrite, saperda mustard Lux, spring rape Tavrion, hemp Nadezhda, spring cress Iskra, white mustard Lucia, abyssinian colewort Polet, ethiopian niger seed Medea, oil radish Fiolina, damascene fennelflower Yalita, hybrid sunflower P63 LE 10 (XF 3020), winter camelina Baron, spring camelina Velez, oilseed flax Istok. The experiments were carried out in two layouts in 2019–2020 on the basis of a separate division of the Federal research center for fiber crops in the Penza region.Methods. The evaluation of allelopathic activity was carried out using a method that involves the germination of plant seeds, followed by the calculation of the percentage of germination. The number of seeds and seedlings at different stages of ontogenesis was determined along with measuring the length of the root, stem and leaf.Results. At the initial stages of ontogenesis, a weak negative allelopathic effect on the eastern galega is exerted by the abyssinian colewort Polet — the number of fullfledged seedlings was -6,1% to the control. A positive effect on the germination and development of galega seedlings is exerted by damascene fennelflower Yalita (+8,3% to control), ethiopian niger seed Medea (+8,1 to control), oilseed flax Istok (+6,4% to control). In general, the length of the galega seedling was at the level of control with damascene fennelflower and ethiopian niger seed is 3,27 and 3,24 cm (-0,40 and 0,43 cm respectively). A significant decrease is observed in the variants with oilseed flax, spring camelina, winter camelina, spring rape, false saffron, sunflower, saperda mustard, white mustard, hemp, abyssinian colewort and spring cress — from 2,81 to 1,66 cm (-0,86–2,01 cm to control).
The influence of methods of basic tillage and fertilizers on the content of basic nutrients in leached chernozem
Authors: Kuzina E. V. 
Published: January 2022

Relevance. The preservation, reproduction and rational use of agricultural soil fertility is the main condition for the stable development of the agro-industrial complex. Mechanical tillage systems, the use of mineral and microbiological fertilizers are one of the main links in adaptive landscape farming systems. In the conditions of a sharp decrease in the rates of fertilizer application, an increase in the imbalance of elements of mineral nutrition of plants observed in recent years in agroecosystems, the function of improving the regimes of chernozems, preserving their fertility is designed to perform resource-saving technologies of soil cultivation in combination with effective methods of using agrochemicals that combine environmental and economic feasibility.Methods. The experiments were laid in 2017–2019 on chernozem heavy loamy soils typical for most farms in the Ulyanovsk region. The object of the study is spring wheat, the variety Ulyanovskaya 100. The subject of the study is the methods of tillage, doses of mineral fertilizers, the biological product "BisolbiFit". The following technological methods of using the biological product were studied: seed treatment before sowing, non-root treatment of vegetating plants and a combination of these methods. The experiment was carried out on three backgrounds: N0P0K0 (control); 2) N30P30K30; 3) N60P60K60.Results. It was found that the best nitrification ability was possessed by variants with fine combback and comb-back with soil-deepening treatment, in which the weighted average content of nitrate nitrogen was 3.29–3.33 mg/100 g, which is 35–36%; 26–28%; 43–44% more than with fine, conventional non-dump and dump treatment respectively. Plowing improved the conditions of phosphorus and potassium nutrition of plants by 25–37% and 6–14% compared to other treatments. When N30P30K30 and N60 P60 K60 were applied to the soil, the content of nitrate nitrogen increased by 46 and 91%, phosphorus — by 0–14% and potassium — by 6 and 21% compared to the nonfertilized background. More effective in terms of the effect on the productivity of spring wheat were comb-shaped treatments, where the average yield was 2.89–2.94 t/ha, which exceeded the usual plowing by 0.19–0.24 t/ha. The greatest increase in yield was obtained when combining the methodsseed treatment + spraying of vegetative plants with the biological preparation "BisolbiFit". On an unfertilized background, the increase in grain yield was -0.71, on the background of N30P30K30 — 1.04, on the background of N60P60K60 — 1.56 t/ha.
Productivity of fodder crops and their mixed planting depending on fertilizers and soil treatments
Authors: Abasov S. M. , Gaplaev M. Sh. , Abasov M. Sh. , Magamadgazieva Z. B. 
Published: January 2022

Relevance. The problem associated with the continuing decline in the yield of the main crops and soil fertility in most of the arable lands leads to the need of developing comprehensive measures, including the optimal selection of crops and methods of tillage and planting in order to increase the collection of plant protein and preserve soil fertility.Method. The work devoted to the study of the influence of tillage methods, mineral fertilizers and biological products on the productivity of forage crops and their mixed planting was carried out on the experimental fields of the Chechen Research Institute in 2019–2020 in the forest-steppe climatic zone. The experiment was multifactorial. Mineral fertilizers were used for crop rotation with a view to the planned yield. The biopreparation V417, created at the Institute of Agricultural Microbiology on the basis of the Bacillus subtilis strain, was used in the processing of seed material and crops during the period of intensive plant growth.Results. As a result of the research, it was revealed that each of the studied methods of tillage should correspond to the cultivated crop and the technology used. The introduction of mineral fertilizers provided an increase in the productivity of forage plants in their pure and mixed planting by 11–44%. The treatment of crops with biopreparation V417 reflected in the best way: an increase in yield was from 24 to 52%. At the same time, the highest yield of the green mass of 42.6 t/ha was obtained in a three-component mixture (wheat, peas, oats) in the variants where disking and chiseling were carried out. Mixed planting is a serious reserve for increasing the quantity and quality of plant products. It's feed productivity in the collection of dry matter and feed units was not inferior to pure planting of cereals, and in terms of the provision of 1 feed unit with digestible protein exceeded it by 3–14%.
Dietary supplements based on modified and enriched with amino acids zeolite in the cultivation of young turkeys
Authors: Dezhatkina S. V. , Feoktistova N. A. , Pankratova E. V. , Provorova N. A. , Salmina E. S. 
Published: January 2022

Relevance. Modern turkey crosses have a genetically determined high growth rate. These farm birds are very sensitive to even minor fluctuations in their diet, are susceptible to a deficiency of amino acids, protein, mineral elements and vitamins, which can contribute to a decrease in their productivity, the development of pathological processes and diseases. The use of modern technologies and scientific achievements has made it possible to prepare a new product — modified zeolite. This natural mineral is already free of impurities and microbes, with open pore windows, has a high ability to selectively exchange, and is obtained by various methods of activating zeolite in industrial conditions. At the same time, Ulyanovsk specialists have mastered the technology of enriching modified zeolite with useful substances.Methods. The aim of the work was to study the effect on the body of turkeys and the level of their productivity of additives based on modified zeolite enriched with amino acids. The experiment was organized for 60 days on 250 turkeys of the breed Hybrid Cread-mayker aged 55–60 days in the conditions of the Ulyanovsk region. The control group received the main ration (MR), the experimental group was given once a day in addition to the MR in the morning feeding in a mixture with mixed feed 5% additives of modified zeolite enriched with amino acids.Results. The inclusion of a supplement based on modified zeolite enriched with amino acids in the diet of turkeys does not have a negative effect on the hematological parameters of their blood, all indicators corresponded to the physiological norm. During the experiment in the 2nd group, the live weight of poultry was obtained larger by 8.70%, which amounted to 12,296 kg, respectively, more profit was obtained from the sale of turkey meat, total revenue was 133,210, and additional profit was 27,960 rubles, 2.41 rubles of profit was received for 1 ruble of costs. Тhe data indicate the normalization of mineral homeostasis in the body of turkeys and better absorption of nutrients in the feed diet.
Using sheep selection to improve the nutritional value of lambmeat
Authors: Gagloev A. Ch. , Negreeva A. N. , Musaev F. A. 
Published: January 2022

Relevance. The article provides a justification for the use of sheep selection taking into account the intra-breed type of Prekos ewes in purebred breeding and crossing with producers of semi-fine wool breeds Romney-Marsh and Kuibyshevskaya to improve the biological usefulness of meat in offspring.Methods: scientific and economic experiment in the use of different selection options, taking into account the productive type of sheep of the Precos breed.Results. The article presents the results of a study on the influence of the selection of sheep on the composition of lambmeat, increasing the usefulness and quality of meat and, thus, the efficiency of its production. It was found that the content of water in the meat of crossbred animalswas lower compared to purebred Precos. There is a lower water content in the meat of rams obtained from sheep of the Precos meat-wool type, both in purebred and crossbred animals. In terms of the protein content in meat, there is an advantage in rams with purebred breeding and crossing compared to meat obtained from the wool-meat type of queens. In the hip bran of purebred animals and crossbreeds with the Kuibyshev breed, this superiority was 1.1% (Р > 0.95), and in the lumbar bran of Romney-Marsh crossbreeds, this difference was 1.6% (Р > 0.95). Mutton from the offspring of the sheep of meat-wool type is characterized by a significantly high content of the essential amino acids threanine, lysine, leucine, phenylanin and isoleucine in comparison with meat from the offspring of the wool-meat type of sheep. A significant superiority was also established in the content of interchangeable amino acids — oxyproline, serine, tyrosine, proline, glycine, aspartic and glutamic acid, cystine and analin.
Sistem Pengendali Suhu dan Kelembapan Tanah Bilik Tanaman Selada Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Aplikasi Whatsapp
Authors: Supriyanto Toto , Fiani Aminah , Maulidja Ulfa Hanna 
Published: January 2022

Selada merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman sayuran yang mudah untuk dibudidaya dan dapat tumbuh subur dengan optimal pada suhu 25°C - 28°C dan kelembapan tanah 65% - 78%. Kendala keterbatasan lahan yang dimiliki menyebabkan sulitnya melakukan budidaya tanaman selada. Bilik tanaman adalah alternatif solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut. Bilik tanaman dibuat seperti ruangan bertingkat yang berisi susunan rak yang diisi tanah untuk menanam selada. Sistem ini menggunakan arduino uno, sensor suhu DHT22, sensor kelembapan tanah YL69, LCD, kipas DC, solenoid valve, dan raspberry pi. Hasil pengujian sistem, saat nilai suhu yang terdeteksi oleh sensor DHT22 lebih besar sama dengan 28°C maka sistem secara otomatis mengaktifkan kipas untuk mendinginkan bilik, dan saat suhu mencapai kurang atau sama dengan 25°C kipas secara otomatis mati. Untuk nilai kelembapan tanah, saat sensor YL69 kurang atau sama dengan 65% maka sistem secara otomatis menyiram tanaman dan saat kelembapan tanah lebih besar atau sama dengan 78% maka sistem berhenti menyiram tanaman. Semua kondisi sensor tersebut ditampilkan pada LCD I2C 16×2. Untuk hasil pengujian aplikasi whatsapp, saat pemilik mengirimkan perintah “cek tanaman”, maka sistem berhasil mengirimkan notifikasi keadaan bilik seperti suhu, kelembapan tanah, kipas dan apakah sistem sedang menyiram tanaman atau tidak.
DAMPAK AKSES TERHADAP SUMBER DAYA ALAM PADA KEMISKINAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Adawiyah Sa'diyah El , Hermanto Agus , Yasya Wichita , Kristanti Rina , Chrisye Marlin 
Published: January 2022

Akses terhadap sumber daya alam dianggap berhubungan dengan tingkat kemiskinan dan ketahanan pangan suatu komunitas masyarakat. Akses terhadap sumber daya alam khususnya yang bersifat milik bersama dan terbuka (common property and open access) seperti perairan, hutan dan perikanan, semakin semakin terancam karena pertumbuhan populasi yang tinggi meningkatkan permintaan terhadap sumber daya tersebut sehingga timbul kelangkaan. Metode penelitian kualitatif melalui literature Sehingga formula pengentasan kemiskinanpun tidak bisa digeneralisir pada semua wilayah atau semua sektor. Kemiskinan yang dialami oleh nelayan tidak bisa disamakan dengan ukuran kemiskinan buruh di perkotaan. Bahkan dalam suatu di kabupaten yang sama belum tentu bisa diratakan ukuranya pada desa-desa pesisir yang ada. Program pengentasan kemiskinan nelayan membutuhkan strategi khusus yang mampu menjawab realitas yang terjadi hari ini.Â Selain itu, peranan hukum juga menjadi sangat penting untuk mensejahterakan para nelayan.
Maternal Age Distribution of Down-Syndrome at Pediatric Growth and Development Clinic, 2015-2019
Authors: Musdalipa Musdalipa , Maddeppungeng Martira , Wulandari Rini 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Down Syndrome is a common chromosome abnormality among infants. This condition is Present in 1 over 800 deliveries. Advanced maternal age is a risk factor for Down syndrome. Other miscellaneous factors are radiation, infection, autoimmune and paternal age. The Aim is to determine maternal age distribution of Down syndrome at pediatric growth and development polyclinic, Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital.
Methods: A Descriptive study. Study population was all outpatients at Pediatric Growth and Development polyclinic, Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital in Makassar 2015-2019. Samples in this study were collected from total sampling of population data that met the criteria of new Down syndrome patients with complete medical records
Results: This study found 237 new pediatric down syndrome patients admitted to growth and development polyclinic from January 2015 – December 2019, 95 complete medical records from 237. 52% (49) boys, 48 % (46) girls from 95 children. No gender difference was found in the presentation. Parental age of Down syndrome patients, the most advanced maternal age was >35, found 46 (48,42%), the most advanced paternal age was >35, found 63 (66,32%). Parity < 3rd, the most maternal age between 25-35 (23,16%), parity > 3rd, the most maternal age was >34, found 30 (31,57%).
Conclusion. Advance maternal and/ or paternal age is a risk factor of Down Syndrome.
Relationship of Spiritual Aspects with Hyperemesis Gravidarum Incidence of Pregnant Women in Tinambung District in 2020
Authors: Sanusi Husnul Khatimah , Darmawansyih Darmawansyih , Nadyah Nadyah , Sari Jelita Inayah 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Nausea and vomiting is a common thing and physiological in early pregnancy. This condition can be severe if continued and causes a pregnancy disorder called hyperemesis gravidarum. Mothers with hyperemesis gravidarum based on data at the Tinambung Health Center in 2018 amounted to 47 people and in 2019 there were 58 people. The risk factor for hyperemesis gravidarum is associated with several factors, one of which is the spiritual aspect of the mother.
Methods: This type of research is an analytic survey using cross-sectional. Sampling from 344 populations with a purposive technique for 78 samples. Data analysis using Chi-Square test on SPSS program.
Results: The Majority of respondents had moderate and low spiritual aspects, namely 33 respondents (42.3%). The chi square test showed p-value = 0.042 (<0.05) so that the spiritual aspect significantly affected the status of hyperemesis gravidarum.
Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between the spiritual aspects of the mother with the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Tinambung District.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Karyawan Bagian Line Plywood Di PT. Sumber Graha Sejahtera Luwu
Authors: Putri Ilma Helmalia , Sumiaty  , Gobel Fatmah Afrianty 
Published: January 2022

Data dari International Labour Organization tahun 2018 menyebutkan bahwa lebih dari 1,8 juta kematian akibat kerja terjadi setiap tahunnya di 156 kawasan Asia dan Pasifik. Menurut world health organization sekitar 70-80% penduduk di negara maju pernah mengalami low back pain, setiap tahun 15- 45% orang dewasa menderita low back pain. Faktor yang mempengaruhi low back pain adalah umur, lama kerja, beban kerja, sikap kerja, dan indeks masa tubuh, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan low back pain pada karyawan bagian line plywood di PT. Sumber Graha Sejahtera Luwu Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif metode Cross-Sectional Study dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 122 orang. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan antara umur dengan keluhan low back pain (p=0,000), ada hubungan antara lama kerja dengan keluhan low back pain nilai (p=0.047), ada hubungan antara beban kerja dengan keluhan low back pain nilai (p=0.000) dan ada hubungan antara sikap kerja dengan keluhan low back pain nilai (p=0.000) serta ada hubungan antara indeks masa tubuh dengan keluhan low back pain nilai (p=0.000). Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya untuk lebih dapat menganalisis secara mendalam mengenai faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan low back pain pada karyawan.
Emerging non-invasive neuroplastic-targeting therapies for substance use disorder treatment
Authors: St. George Peter , Kinnevey Christina 
Published: January 2022

Context: America is in the midst of a substance use disorder (SUD) epidemic, which has only worsened in the current COVID-19 pandemic. SUD is a public health crisis that affects an everincreasing proportion of the population and is extraordinarily difficult to treat. Misused substances induce neuroplastic changes that not only predispose individuals to relapse but also persist after completing treatment recommendations.
Objective: To establish the phenomenon of neuroplasticity in relation to SUD and summarize noninvasive neuroplastic therapies designed to return the brain to its pre-dependency state. Methods: On October 29, 2019, the search term “neuroplasticity addiction” was entered into PubMed. Articles were selected based on description of neuroplastic changes occurring in SUD and treatment modalities that foster neuroplastic improvements for SUD treatment.
Results: 1241 articles were excluded based on irrelevance to the specific topic, language or redundancy. 41 articles met inclusion criteria, with 18 illustrating neuroplastic effects induced by SUD and 23 describing therapeutic interventions.
Conclusions: SUD induces neuroplastic changes that predispose an individual to relapse and persist after completing SUD recommendations. Transcranial magnetic stimulation, environmental enrichment and exercise are shown to affect altered brain composition and reduce SUD-related negative behavior, while motor training appears to block neurophysiological changes normally caused by substance use. This illustrates that therapies targeting neuroplastic changes reduce adverse behaviors in those with SUD. The implementation of these modalities with current standard-of-care treatment may increase treatment success. Additional research into these modalities and their potential to enhance current treatments is warranted.
Implementation Combination Cryptographic Algorithm Triangle Chain Cipher and Vigenere Cipher In Securing Data in Database
Authors: Arif Ahmad , Perdana Adidtya , Budiman Arief 
Published: January 2022

Data security is most important today, because the rampant data theft resulting in a lot of misuse of data by irresponsible parties so that it makes us anxious as data owners, for data storage it is usually stored in the database. From these problems the idea emerged to create a cryptographic system where the system can secure data by encrypting and decrypting also make data fully save and then the data owned by the user. This study aims to secure the data in the database by encrypting the original data without destroying the original data when later after decrypted. To perform this security, a cryptographic methodology is used with both of method that is Vigenere Cipher and Triangle Chain Cipher algorithms which are implemented in the application because both of methodology have same root that is classical cryptographic. This application will later be used as a medium for users to secure their data in the database so that later data theft will not to be easy. After doing fully research that produces applications that can implement combination of Vigenere Cipher and Triangle Chain Cipher algorithms,data in the encrypted database field is safe because encryption has been done to the data.
Web-Based Online Queue Design at Puskesmas Siak Hulu I Kabupaten Kampar-Riau
Authors: Devega Mariza 
Published: January 2022

Increasing patient satisfaction in this case, especially Puskesmas as the government agency that provides health services for the community, will certainly have an impact on the quality of service from the Puskesmas Itself. One of them with an efficient queuing system. A good queue will support regularity in an agency. Previously, analysis and calculation of queuing time had been carried out using the Kolgomorov-Smirnov compatibility test at the Puskesmas Siak Hulu I Kabupaten Kampar- Riau, and the results obtained an average of six working hours of patient care. This research is a pilot project that was carried out as a form of increasing effectiveness and efficiency in Puskesmas. The research has been completed and the results are the basis for this research and further research. The purpose of the current research is to make an online queuing system design, where later the results of this design are used to create a web-based online queuing system. The design is adapted to the existing queuing model at the Puskesmas, namely the Sigle Channel-Multi Steps queuing model. System development using System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) consisting of, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance. The design phase is carried out in three stages, namely conceptual modeling, database design, and interface design. The design starts from making the proposed Rich-Picture, then carries out the predetermined design stages. With this design, it is hoped that in the future it will facilitate the process of developing a web-based online queuing system.