bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Building Resilience through Peace Education: Perspectives of Teacher Educators about Pre-service Teacher Education
Authors: Ajmal Fouzia 
Published: August 2022

The key objective of this research was to establish an evidence-based study about current teaching practices; focusing on the key elements of teaching methods used in pre-service education programs that can build resilience against (violent) extremism. One of the principles underpinning training young teachers is to help prepare and equip them with the necessary skills and knowledge to practice peace education. The qualitative data was collected from teachers engaged in the education programs. In total 15 semi-structured interviews were conducted in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Wah Cantonment, and six major cities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province, Pakistan. The study argues that in order to ensure resilient teachers and trainers, the Bachelors of Education degree (B.Ed) program needs to offer both specialist skills and a theoretical understanding of peace, civic, and tolerance education. Such a result-orientated focus can enhance the effectiveness of the existing education programs in Pakistan vis-à-vis resilience towards (violent) extremism.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UM INDICADOR COMPOSTO COMO FERRAMENTA PARA A GESTÃO DE CUSTOS NA ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA
Authors: Xavier Caroline , Silva Julianne , Neves Hugo , Silva Isabella , Carvalho Marília , Santos Marilia , Bezerra Vitoria , Silva Thais , Barros Alicia , Sousa Tayne , Guerra Israel , Silva Maria Edlane , Florencio Josiane , Franca Juciara , Freitas Letícia , Melo Raphael , Ribeiro Valdiclere 
Published: August 2022

A farmacoeconomia auxilia na determinação e acompanhamento de condutas que promovam os melhores resultados com os recursos investidos na assistência à saúde. As ações voltadas a esse contexto podem auxiliar na maximização de eficiência tanto assistencial quanto financeira. Sendo assim, o presente estudo pretende identificar a partir de um indicador composto o impacto financeiro produzido através das intervenções farmacêuticas e aplicação de protocolos clínicos e indicadores em um hospital privado do interior de Pernambuco. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa, com análise de dados próprios no período de janeiro de 2020 a dezembro de 2021 com foco nos resultados associados ao indicador de farmacoeconomia da instituição, relacionados ao uso racional de anestésicos, antimicrobianos, protetores gástricos, assim como do uso de medicamentos não padronizados na unidade e da conformidade das condutas terapêuticas, de modo geral. Esperando-se assim, demonstrar que as intervenções farmacêuticas e a instituição de protocolos e indicadores direcionados, podem, em conjunto, auxiliar na promoção da segurança e qualidade na assistência ao passo que promovem impacto financeiro positivo dentro das unidades de saúde.
Pendampingan Legalitas UMKM PKH Graduasi Melalui Sistem Online Single Submission di Kecamatan Suruh
Authors: Setyawan Nanang Adie , Wibowo Bagus Yunianto , Sagita Lastri 
Published: August 2022

Pendampingan legalitas tentang Pendaftaran Izin Usaha Mikro Kecil di kecamatan suruh melalui Sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2018 ini, berangkat dari kurangnya sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada pelaku UMKM PKH (Program Keluarga Harapan) Graduasi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pendampingan legalitas mikro kecil dan menengah kepada sejumlah 20 Penerima manfaat dari Program Keluarga Harapan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum pelaku UMKM untuk mengurus legalitas usahanya. Metode peningkatan kesadaran hukum dengan memberikan pendampingan. Adapun materi sosialisai meliputi UU No. 20 Tahun 2008 tentang UMKM dan Perpres No 98 Tahun 2014,Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik/Online Single Submission (OSS). Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah sebagai salah satu pelaku pembangunan ekonomi di daerah perlu diberdayakan melalui pengembangan sumber daya manusia, dukungan permodalan, produksi dan produktifitas, perlindungan usaha, pengembangan kemitraan, jaringan usaha dan pemasaran serta legalitas usahanya melalui Online Single Submission (OSS). Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran hukum UMKM untuk mengurus legalitas usahanya.

Kata kunci : Pendampingan, Legalitas, NIB (Nomor izin Berusaha), PKH Graduasi
Very Large Telescope MUSE Observations of the Bubble Nebula around NGC 1313 X-2 and Evidence for Additional Photoionization
Authors: Zhou Changxing , Bian Fuyan , Feng Hua , Huang Jiahui 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The bubble nebula surrounding NGC 1313 X-2 is believed to be powered by high velocity winds from the central ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) as a result of supercritical accretion. With the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) observation of the nebula, we find enhanced [O iii] emission at locations spatially coincident with clusters of stars and the central X-ray source, suggesting that photoionization in addition to shock ionization plays an important role in powering the nebula. The X-ray luminosity of the ULX and the number of massive stars in the nebula region can account for the required ionizing luminosity derived with MAPPINGS V, which also confirms that pure shocks cannot explain the observed emission line ratios.
HD 56414 b: A Warm Neptune Transiting an A-type Star
Authors: Giacalone Steven , Dressing Courtney D. , Muñoz A. García , Hooton Matthew J. , Stassun Keivan G. , Quinn Samuel N. , Zhou George , Ziegler Carl , Vanderspek Roland , Latham David W. , Seager S. , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Briceño César , Huang Chelsea X. , Rodriguez David R. , Shporer Avi , Mann Andrew W. , Watanabe David , Wohler Bill 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We report the discovery in TESS data and validation of HD 56414 b (a.k.a. TOI-1228 b), a Neptune-size (R
p = 3.71 ± 0.20 R
⊕) planet with a 29 day orbital period transiting a young (age = 420 ± 140 Myr) A-type star in the TESS southern continuous-viewing zone. HD 56414 is one of the hottest stars (T
eff = 8500 ± 150 K) to host a known sub-Jovian planet. HD 56414 b lies on the boundary of the hot Neptune desert in the planet radius–bolometric insolation flux space, suggesting that the planet may be experiencing mass loss. To explore this, we apply a photoevaporation model that incorporates the high near-ultraviolet continuum emission of A-type stars. We find that the planet can retain most of its atmosphere over the typical 1 Gyr main-sequence lifetime of an A-type star if its mass is ≥8 M
⊕. Our model also predicts that close-in Neptune-size planets with masses <14 M
⊕ are susceptible to total atmospheric stripping over 1 Gyr, hinting that the hot Neptune desert, which has been previously observed around FGKM-type stars, likely extends to A-type stars.
The Effect of Metallicity on the Formation of Massive Black Holes through Stellar Collisions in Young Massive Star Clusters
Authors: Shrivastava Riya , Kremer Kyle 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Dynamical interactions facilitated by the high densities in massive star clusters can lead to large numbers of stellar collisions and unique stellar evolution pathways not possible for stars evolving in isolation. Using N-body cluster models, we study the role of stellar collisions in the formation of massive black holes, specifically studying the effect of stellar metallicity on this process. We show that at high metallicity (up to solar), the number of massive black holes formed may be reduced by up to a factor of ten compared to low-metallicity clusters. We also examine the role of collisions in the production of pair-instability supernovae and predict event rates of these transients in the local universe.
How to Become a Mini-moon: Some Hints from 2022 NX1
Authors: de la Fuente Marcos Carlos , de la Fuente Marcos Raúl 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Low-velocity encounters between our planet and any near-Earth object (NEO) in an Earth-like orbit may induce its temporary capture as a mini-moon. Such mini-moon episodes could lead the NEO to complete one or more revolutions around Earth when gravitationally bound, a temporarily-captured orbiter, like in the cases of 2006 RH120 and 2020 CD3; sometimes not even one revolution is completed, a temporarily-captured flyby, like in the case of 1991 VG. Asteroid 2022 NX1 experienced a temporarily-captured flyby in 1981, has had another one in 2022, and will become a temporarily-captured orbiter in 2051. This object occupies the edge of Earth’s co-orbital space and sometimes it approaches us following a horseshoe path.
Ten-micron Emission in a Color–magnitude Diagram of M Giant Variables
Authors: Smith Graeme H. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Infrared color–magnitude diagrams are presented for variable M giants within the Two-Micron Sky Survey for which 10 μm dust emission was detected in IRAS low-resolution spectra. Dust emission is mostly limited to a definable region in absolute M

Ks
magnitude and (J − K

s
) color, and to pulsation periods greater than 50 days.
UV Slopes at All Redshifts Are Consistent with H = 1 Stochastic Star Formation Histories
Authors: Kelson Daniel D. , Abramson Louis E. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Multiple investigations support describing galaxy growth as a stochastic process with correlations over a range of timescales governed by a parameter, H, empirically and theoretically constrained to be near unity. Here, we show that the distribution of UV-slopes, β, derived from an ensemble of theoretical H = 1 star formation histories is consistent with data at all redshifts z ≤ 16. At z = 0, the median value 〈β

H=1〉 = − 2.27 agrees well with the canonical β
0 = −2.23 for local starbursts. At 4 ≲ z ≲ 16, JWST data span the model distribution’s 2nd to 98th percentiles. Values of −2.8 ≤ β ≤ −2.5 should be common in early galaxies without reference to exotic stellar populations—arising solely from a null hypothesis of H = 1 for the underlying diversity of galaxy growth histories. Future data should be interpreted with this fact in mind.
Evaluation of In-brace Correction in Individuals with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Retrospective and Descriptive Study
Authors: Putra Raden Achmad Candra , Limskul Danaithep , Yotnuengnit Pattarapol , Promsang Trai , Kuptniratsaikul Somsak 
Published: August 2022

Introductions: Achieving maximum correction at the beginning of brace treatment in AIS is the only factor that can be controlled by the bracing provider if we have a better understanding of the prognostics and factors associated with achieving in-brace correction. The aim of this present study was to evaluate in-brace correction in a cohort of AIS patients who were treated by full-time bracing with plastic moulded thoraco-lumbo-sacral spinal orthosis (TLSO).
Methods: This study was a retrospective descriptive study. We collected data from medical records of individuals with AIS who receiving full-time braces treatment from Orthotic Clinic, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital. Demographic data included age, gender, weight, height, and body mass index (BMI). Cobb angle, Risser sign, and curve type were determined using pre and post-brace standing posteroanterior (PA) radiographs. Correlation analysis was performed to investigate in-brace correction with associated factors.
Results: We included 91 patients' data and radiographic images with AIS, with seven (7.69%) boys and 84 (92.31%). The overall mean Cobb angle was 32.9 ± 8.5º, and during brace treatment, it was 22.5 ± 11.5º. There was a significant mean difference in the mean Cobb angle before and in-brace (p < 0.001). The overall mean in-brace correction in the study was 34.1 ± 22.7%. Initial Cobb angle and BMI were found to be significantly negatively associated with in-brace correction with a Pearson coefficient of -0.49 and -0.24, respectively.
Conclusion: The mean of first in-brace correction TLSO was 34.1% from the initial Cobb angle. No difference in in-brace correction across curve types in our study. There was a significant Cobb angle changed before and in-brace radiograph. We found that in-brace correction was significantly associated with initial Cobb angle and BMI.
Keywords: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis, in-brace correction, bracing
L’éducation des enfants juifs à Rome (XVI e -début XVII e siècle) : un monde à part
Authors: Stow Kenneth 
Published: August 2022

La plupart des travaux consacrés à l’éducation au début de l’époque moderne se sont focalisés sur l’éducation humaniste des élites, qu’elles soient juives ou chrétiennes. L’éducation juive peut être étudiée pour l’ensemble des couches sociales, incluant les filles. La part de jeunes gens juifs instruits était manifestement bien plus élevée que chez leurs homologues chrétiens, comme l’atteste le cas de Rome aux xvi e et xvii e siècles. La plupart des jeunes juifs romains fréquentaient l’école communautaire de Talmud Torah pour y apprendre à lire, écrire ou encore à compter. La présence était, du moins en théorie, obligatoire, et sans distinction entre les juifs « italiens » et ceux issus des autres groupes « ultramontains » (notamment provençaux, ou originaires de la péninsule Ibérique ou d’Afrique du Nord). On apprenait à lire l’hébreu, même si l’italien était la langue d’enseignement ; certains apprenaient à lire l’alphabet latin auprès de professeurs chrétiens. Tous les juifs ne recevaient pas la même éducation. Les plus fortunés avaient des précepteurs privés, d’autres avaient la chance d’étudier dans des petites écoles. Les jeunes filles apprenaient la broderie ( lavori femminili ) auprès d’enseignantes, mais aussi à lire, afin de pouvoir coudre les versets bibliques sur les bandelettes de Torah ( mappot ). Il existait aussi une éducation plus « pratique », qui s’apparentait à de l’apprentissage : on apprenait à danser, à chanter ou à jouer d’un instrument de musique, à fabriquer des épées, à travailler le bois, à confectionner des vêtements ou encore l’art de l’abattage rituel des animaux. Ce qui distingue l’éducation juive de l’éducation chrétienne réside en ce que la loi juive oblige les parents à s’occuper de l’éducation de leurs enfants. Chez les chrétiens, cette tâche incombait principalement au clergé, qui se concentrait sur la « discipline ». Au contraire des chrétiens, les jeunes juifs apprenaient à lire la Bible directement. Cet article s’appuie sur un corpus de textes, pour la plupart hébraïques, que le lecteur trouvera traduits, en appendice.
Les profits de guerre de Kuhlmann (1914-1923)
Authors: Mastin Jean-Luc 
Published: August 2022

Cas unique dans la chimie française, Kuhlmann est typique des grandes firmes industrielles du Nord occupé en 1914-1918, à la fois victimes et profiteurs de guerre. 95 % de ses capacités de production étant en « pays envahi », elle était a priori condamnée à mort. Pourtant, au lendemain de la guerre, elle est prospère et a changé de dimension : cette firme familiale régionale, qui se tenait à l’écart des marchés financiers, est devenue un groupe national, présent sur l’ensemble du territoire français et coté aux bourses de Lille et de Paris ; jusqu’alors cantonnée à la chimie minérale, elle s’est diversifiée dans la chimie organique. Les administrateurs repliés à Paris ont en effet mené une stratégie de croissance externe rapide visant l’expansion et la diversification. D’une part, de multiples acquisitions d’usines ont permis d’augmenter rapidement les productions pour répondre à la demande militaire et civile (agricole). D’autre part, Kuhlmann joue un rôle de premier plan dans la fondation de la « Compagnie nationale des matières colorantes », appelée à contester le monopole allemand. Cette stratégie n’aurait pas été possible sans le soutien actif de l’État, l’alliance avec de puissants groupes miniers et industriels, ni le soutien de grandes banques (CCF, Paribas). La nécessaire ouverture du capital a cependant été maîtrisée, et le déclin des grandes familles lilloises dans le contrôle du groupe est relatif.
Marx après Kornai
Authors: Sen Amartya 
Published: August 2022

János Kornai a décidé de devenir économiste après avoir lu Das Kapital de Karl Marx. Sa relation avec cet auteur n’était pas seulement politique, mais aussi professionnelle. Kornai avait certes « rompu avec le marxisme » en 1956, mais sans pour autant rompre avec la pensée de Marx. Après 1956, ses travaux peuvent être examinés à la lumière des idées marxiennes, traitant notamment de l’équité, de la liberté et de la relation entre théorie et pratique. Certaines des thèses marxiennes pourraient ainsi être enrichies de façon intéressante par une prise en compte des écrits ultérieurs de Kornai.
COVID-19 Transmission to Health Care Personnel During Tracheostomy Under a Multidisciplinary Safety Protocol
Authors: Standiford Taylor C. , Farlow Janice L. , Brenner Michael J. , Blank Ross , Rajajee Venkatakrishna , Baldwin Noel R. , Chinn Steven B. , Cusac Jessica A. , De Cardenas Jose , Malloy Kelly M. , McDonough Kelli L. , Napolitano Lena M. , Sjoding Michael W. , Stoneman Emily K. , Washer Laraine L. , Park Pauline K. 
Published: August 2022

Background
Tracheostomies are highly aerosolizing procedures yet are often indicated in patients with COVID-19 who require prolonged intubation. Robust investigations of the safety of tracheostomy protocols and provider adherence and evaluations are limited.

Objectives
To determine the rate of COVID-19 infection of health care personnel involved in COVID-19 tracheostomies under a multidisciplinary safety protocol and to investigate health care personnel’s attitudes and suggested areas for improvement concerning the protocol.

Methods
All health care personnel involved in tracheostomies in COVID-19–positive patients from April 9 through July 11, 2020, were sent a 22-item electronic survey.

Results
Among 107 health care personnel (80.5%) who responded to the survey, 5 reported a positive COVID-19 test result (n = 2) or symptoms of COVID-19 (n = 3) within 21 days of the tracheostomy. Respondents reported 100% adherence to use of adequate personal protective equipment. Most (91%) were familiar with the tracheostomy protocol and felt safe (92%) while performing tracheostomy. Suggested improvements included creating dedicated tracheostomy teams and increasing provider choices surrounding personal protective equipment.

Conclusions
Multidisciplinary engagement in the development and implementation of a COVID-19 tracheostomy protocol is associated with acceptable safety for all members of the care team.
Approach to Pediatric Esophageal Foreign Body Ingestion
Authors: AlKhatib Talal , Zawawi Faisal , BinTaleb Yagoub , Bustanji Nasser , AlMahmoudi Ahlam , AlZaidi Teaf , AlMarshadi Nada , AlHarbi Lama , Baawad Reem 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Foreign body (FB) ingestion is a frequent home accident in the pediatric population and is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children. We aimed to describe the problem of pediatric esophageal FB ingestion at King Abdulaziz University Hospital over 10 years regarding patient, visit, and management characteristics and identify the pediatric specialty team that was called first to the emergency department in such cases.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study included 117 pediatric patients admitted for esophageal FB ingestion in a tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia from 2011 to 2020. We used Chi-squared and one-way analysis of variance tests to determine the associations. Data on demographic and clinical variables were compared between patients with and without neurodevelopmental disabilities, and their associations were assessed.

Results:
The mean age of patients was 4.7 ± 3.7 years, with slightly higher rates in males (57.3%). Six patients (5.1%) had a history of preexisting esophageal conditions, and five (4.3%) had previous FB ingestion. The most commonly ingested item was a coin (n = 53) and was mostly located in the upper esophagus (n = 56). Gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms occurred in 78 and 29 patients, respectively. The Otolaryngology Department contributed the highest number of admissions (63.8%).

Conclusion:
FB ingestion is common in Saudi Arabian preschoolers. These data indicate the need for caregivers to be educated about FB ingestion. Additional investigations should emphasize addressing the consequences of FB ingestion.
Hypertension in postmenopausal Indonesian Women: fluctuating Body Mass Index as a potential predictor of decreasing blood pressure
Authors: W Riyadina , E Rahajeng , Y Turana , N Kodim 
Published: August 2022

Background: The burden of Hypertension (HT) [P1][YT2] in Indonesian postmenopausal women has increased over the past years. Obesity is the most prevalent risk of HT among postmenopausal women.
Objective: This study evaluates the relationship of fluctuating BMI with BP in postmenopausal women in Bogor, Indonesia.
Methods: This longitudinal study acquired secondary data from a previous study of the “Cohort Study of NCD’ Risk Factors” along with a two-year follow-up. Data were analyzed from a total of 888 postmenopausal women aged ≥ 25 years[P3][wr4]. BMI and BP fluctuations were calculated from baseline BMI at the first visit (T1) until the observation period (T7). The significance of panel analysis at p value < 0.05.[P5][wr6]
Results: The fixed-effect model showed a significant correlation between BMI changes with the changes in SBP and DBP and fluctuating BMI with SBP. After adjustment for physical activity, 1 kg of weight gain will increase SBP and DBP in normotensive, controlled, and uncontrolled hypertensive individuals. After adjusting for smoking, BMI reduction by 1% would lower the SBP as much as 2-3 mmHg compared to a stable BMI.
Conclusions: Fluctuating BMI was a predictor in decreasing BP in postmenopausal women, so it could be used to control HT.
Keywords: Fluctuating; BMI; BP; Postmenopausal; Indonesia.
Sensitivity, specificity of biochemical markers for early prediction of endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerotic obese subjects
Authors: O Abulnaja Khalid , Kannan Kurunthachalam , Mohammed K Al-Manzlawi Ashgan , A Kumosani Taha , Qari Mohamed , S Moselhy Said 
Published: August 2022

Background: The obesity increased incidence of diabetes, hypertension and atherosclerosis and rate of morbidity and mortality. The main cause of atherosclerosis is endothelial dysfunction and formation of foam cells and macrophage that lead to unfavorable complications. This study evaluated specific biomarkers for endothelial dysfunction as sensitive indices for early predication of atherosclerosis in obese subjects.
Study Design: One hundred fifty male age and sex matching were included in the current study divided into three groups according to body mass index (BMI): Control (BMI ≤ 22), obese (BMI> 28) and obese with atherosclerosis (BMI> 28). Fasting serum was subjected for determination of adhesion molecules, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, E-selectin, oxo-LDL and 8-iso-PGF2α by ELISA technique.
Results: Data obtained showed that, a significant elevation of serum inflammatory markers CRP, IL-6 and TNF-α and adhesion molecules sICAM-1 (p<0.001) with sensitivity 96%, sVCAM-1 (p <0.01) with sensitivity 92%, E-selectin (p<0.001) with sensitivity 94%, oxo-LDL (p <0.05) and 8-iso-PGF2α (p < 0.001) with sensitivity 97% in obese with atherosclerosis compared with obese and control.
Conclusion: The levels of serum adhesion molecules contributed in the pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction can be used as sensitive biomarkers for early prediction of atherosclerosis in obese subjects.
Keywords: Obesity; atherosclerosis; endothelial dysfunction.