bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tata Ruang Dalam Gereja yang Secara Liturgis Menarasikan Karya Allah
Authors: Rachman Rasid 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The explanation of the church building as a liturgical space in this article will focus on two things. First, the area that separates the sacred from the secular world. The separated place points towards the meaning of the church that reveals God's presence in the world. The church is not just alive but also gives meaning to the whole life of the entire creation. Second, the celebration room that narrates God's works in history. As a liturgical area, the church building uses several metaphors to tell about God's works, for example, the gate of heaven, the pregnant mother, and the sailing ship. This article argues that the interior of the liturgical space narrates the church's view on God and God's creation. Further, this article emphasizes for the importance of the liturgical space as a reflection of the church theology by using the ritual, theological, and anthropological views of the church's interior space.
Keywords: arena, house of God, ladder, liturgical space, narrative, water, witness

Abstrak
Paparan tentang bangunan gereja sebagai area liturgi berikut ini akan berfokus pada dua hal. Pertama, area yang memisahkan dunia sakral dan dunia keseharian. Area terpisah mengungkapkan keberadaan gereja yang menyatakan kehadiran Allah di dunia. Gereja bukan hanya hidup di dunia, tetapi juga memberikan makna bagi seluruh kehidupan segala makhluk. Kedua, ruang selebrasi yang menarasikan karya Allah sepanjang sejarah. Sebagai area liturgi, bangunan gereja menggunakan metafora untuk menarasikan karya Allah, misalnya: pintu gerbang sorga, Sang Bunda mengandung, dan biduk berlayar. Argumentasi artikel ini adalah interior ruang ibadah merefleksikan teologi gereja dengan menggunakan pendekatan ritual, teologi, dan antropologi, artikel ini memperlihatkan penting ruang liturgi sebagai refleksi dari teologi gereja.
Kata-kata Kunci: arena, rumah Allah, tangga, tata ruang, narasi, air, saksi
A Study on Ideals of Kabir Das and His Contribution in Human Unity
Authors: Dhakde Vinod 
Published: April 2022

Famous as a pioneer of the liberal social system, Saint Kabir Das was one of the major indices of the medieval Bhakti movement. Although permanent evidence is not available, according to most beliefs, the poet Kabir Das was born in Kashi (Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh) in the mid-15th century. The details of Kabir's life is still unknown till date. As far as recorded, there are stories of Kabir's birth mystery has a similar trail found in Biblical texts. Among his most famous writings are his Doha or couplets and poems that sometimes refer the Sikh scripture Guru Granth Sahib. Kabir was deeply focused on his spiritual knowledge. In Davistan in Mosinfani and Aineakbari in Abu'l-Fazur, he is called "Muwahid" or "Believer of God." He criticized both Hinduism and Islam, the former as per him being misinterpretation of the Vedas. He frequently questioned meaningless rituals such as sacred threads and circumcision. Kabir is a brave pioneer, a great pioneer in the unification of the Hindu and Muslim communities of India, an apostle of human faith, and taught that God has been revealed to all of humanity. Although his life is a mystery and lesser known, his contribution as a social and religious reformer has become a promoter of social progress and laid a solid foundation for modern society. However, the implementation of Kabir's philosophy is still incomplete and uninterpreted. With the inspiration of this gap, the current review of Kabir Das's ideals and contributions to human unity takes into account the legendary saint's theory and view of human unity as an important element of a stable and constructive society.
Noise Analysis in Nanostructured Tunnel Field Devices
Authors: Chander Sweta , Kumar Sinha Sanjeet 
Published: April 2022

Tunnel Field Effect Transistors (TFETs) have appeared as an alternative candidate of “beyond CMOS” due to their advantages like very low leakage current and steep sub-threshold slope i.e. <60 mV/dec., etc. From past decades, researchers explored TFETs in terms of high ON current and steep subthreshold slope at low supply voltage i.e. < VDD = 0.5 V. The reliability issues of the device have profound impact on the circuit level design for practical perspectives. Noise is one of the important parameters in terms of reliability and very few research papers addressed this problem in comparison to other parameter study. Therefore, in this chapter, we discussed the impact of noise on Tunnel FET devices and circuits. The detail discussion has been done for the random telegraph noise, thermal noise, flicker noise, and shot noise for Si/Ge TFET and III-V TFETs. Recent research work for both low frequencies as well high frequency noise for different TFET device design has been discussed in details.
Fatigue Assessment for Steel Lazy-Wave Risers (SLWR)
Authors: Liu Song , Yu Xiaochuan , Bhat Shankar , Wang Keith 
Published: April 2022

Both in-place slug induced riser fatigue and VIV fatigue during pre-laid phases are investigated in this paper for steel lazy wave risers (SLWR) tied back to a deep draft semi-submersible in about 1100m water depth, as part of the full scale engineering study effort for lazy-wave riser design. These results are compared in parallel with fatigue contributions from WLF, VIM and VIV fatigue.
Dynamic analysis of risers is conducted including the effect of slugging with the vessel in its nominal position to eliminate environmental and vessel motion dynamic effects. Slugs are modelled as variation of mass and inertia, and centrifugal and Coriolis forces are included in the analysis. Rainflow counting method is used to calculate fatigue damage, which is similar to that used for wave loading fatigue analysis. Slug flow conditions are described in terms of lengths of slugs, slug velocity, slug frequency and duration, density of liquid slugs and/or gas bubbles over the field life and including the turn-down and start-up phases and late service life. Analysis results show that the slug fatigue damage contribution for lazy-wave risers can be significantly higher than that for conventional SCRs and it even could play a governing contribution for the buoyancy section.
In-plane VIV fatigue is investigated for SLWR in wet parked phase with long-term current bins used in the analysis, which is from in-field measurement data. It is found that the riser wet park VIV fatigue analysis can be significant depending on the current profiles, hog bend height and the lay tension.
La intolerancia a la incertidumbre, la tendencia a experimentar preocupaciones y el pesimismo como factores intervinientes en la relación entre la dependencia emocional y la violencia
Authors: Momeñe López Janire , Estevez Ana , Pérez-García Ana María , Maguregi Andere 
Published: April 2022

People with emotional dependence present constant concerns about possible abandonment or betrayal by their partner. In this way, they implement a wide range of retention strategies aimed at covering the great need for control in the relationship. In addition, they feel dissatisfaction and frustration in the relationship since they feel they will never get what they want or expect from it. Therefore, the objectives of the study are aimed at analyzing the possible relationship between emotional dependence, intolerance to uncertainty, tendency to worry and pessimism. Also, the mediating role of these factors in the relationship between emotional dependence and permanence in violent relationships is verified due to the high prevalence of occurring jointly in the same relationship. A total of 258 people participated, 77.1% women and 22.9% men with ages ranging from 18 to 67 (M = 32.63; SD = 11.66). The results reflected positive relationships between emotional dependence, intolerance to uncertainty, tendency to worry and pessimism. Likewise, it is proven that emotional dependence leads to permanence in violent relationships through the factors mentioned.
Las personas con dependencia emocional presentan preocupaciones constantes sobre el posible abandono o traición por parte de la pareja. De esta forma, ponen en marcha un gran abanico de estrategias retentivas dirigidas a cubrir la gran necesidad de controlar la relación. Además, sienten insatisfacción y frustración en la relación ya que sienten que nunca conseguirán lo que quieren o esperan de ella. Por esto, los objetivos del estudio se dirigen a analizar la posible relación entre la dependencia emocional, la intolerancia a la incertidumbre, la tendencia a las preocupaciones y el pesimismo. Asimismo, se comprueba el papel mediador de estos factores en la relación entre la dependencia emocional y la permanencia en relaciones de pareja violentas debido a la elevada prevalencia de darse conjuntamente en una misma relación. Participaron 258 personas, 77.1% mujeres y 22.9% hombres con edades que oscilaron entre los 18 y 67 años (M = 32.63; DT = 11.66). Los resultados reflejaron relaciones positivas entre la dependencia emocional, la intolerancia a la incertidumbre, la tendencia a las preocupaciones y el pesimismo. Igualmente, se comprueba que la dependencia emocional conduce a la permanencia en relaciones violentas a través de los factores mencionados.
Estrategias de regulación de uso del smartphone y uso problemático de internet en la adolescencia
Authors: Pastor Yolanda , García-Jiménez Antonio , López-de-Ayala Mari-Cruz 
Published: April 2022

Self-regulation is a basic skill that can prevent problematic Internet and smartphone use in adolescence (LaRose et al., 2003). The present study explored regulation strategies in the use of this device, as well as the relationships between such strategies and the background variables of Caplan's (2010) model, to identify those adolescents who present high or low negative consequences of Internet use. With a representative sample of adolescents from 1st to 4th year of secondary education in the Community of Madrid (N = 524, Mage= 13.57, SD= 1.24, Range= 12-17), our results indicated that parents were the ones who regulated smartphone use in about half of the adolescents. Self-regulation deficit with cognitive rumination, parent intervention to regulate the use of this device and the variables of Caplan’s (2010) model -except for online emotional regulation- were significant predictors to identify those adolescents who showed high or low negative consequences. Educational implications and future lines of research are also discussed
La autorregulación constituye una habilidad básica que puede prevenir el uso problemático de internet y del smartphone en la etapa adolescente (LaRose et al., 2003). El presente estudio explora las estrategias de regulación del uso de este dispositivo, así como las relaciones de tales estrategias y de las variables antecedentes del modelo de Caplan (2010) para identificar a aquellos adolescentes que presentan altas o bajas consecuencias negativas del uso de internet. Con una muestra representativa de adolescentes de 1º a 4º de la ESO de la Comunidad de Madrid (N = 524, Medad = 13.57, DT = 1.24, Rango = 12-17), nuestros resultados apuntaron a que son los padres los que regulaban el uso del smartphone en cerca de la mitad de los adolescentes. El déficit de autorregulación con rumiación cognitiva, la intervención de los padres para regular el uso de este dispositivo y las variables del modelo de Caplan (2010) –excepto la regulación emocional online- fueron predictores significativos para identificar a aquellos adolescentes que mostraban altas o bajas consecuencias negativas. Las implicaciones educativas y las futuras líneas de investigación son resaltadas.
Knowledge and Attitude of Nursing Students Regarding Organ Donation in Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Nath Baral Yadu , Baral Sushila , Paudel Srijana , Kumar Yadav Rajesh , Baral Shanti 
Published: April 2022

Background: Organ donation and transplantation is a boon to the medical industry as it has helped in saving the lives of critically ill patients with organ failure but the shortage of organ donors is an emerging health problem in Nepal. Improving the knowledge and attitudes of health care professionals and nurses could help to promote organ donation. The study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of nursing students regarding organ donation.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 126 nursing students of proficiency certificate level. Pokhara Nursing Campus was selected among the seven nursing colleges through a simple random sampling technique. All the students of the first, second and third year of selected college were enrolled in the study. A semi-structured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. The data was collected and analyzed in the Statistical Package Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16 and descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation were calculated.
Result: The study showed more than half (54.8%) of nursing students had satisfactory knowledge. The mean knowledge score and standard deviation were found to be 16.54±3.17. Most (88%) of the nursing students had a positive attitude towards organ donation with a mean attitude of 41.30+ 4.05.
Conclusion: Nursing students had satisfactory knowledge and a positive attitude towards organ donation. Knowledge on organ donation should be incorporated in the school curriculum to increase knowledge level and develop attitude on donating organs.
To Study the Violence Experienced by Postgraduate Resident Doctors and Interns in a Tertiary Care Centre in Aurangabad
Authors: Kharche Jyoti , Jacob Rohit , Patel Sachin 
Published: April 2022

Aim & Objectives: The aim & objectives of the study are to 1) determine the percentage of postgraduate medical students experiencing violence in a tertiary care centre in Aurangabad 2) assess the type of violence experienced by postgraduate resident doctors in a tertiary care centre in Aurangabad 3) evaluate the factors contributing towards this violence against postgraduate medical resident doctors and 4) assess the consequences of this violence on postgraduate medical resident doctors.
Study Design: Cross-sectional descriptive hospital based study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted among the postgraduate resident doctors and interns of Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College & Hospital, Aurangabad. The study was conducted from July 2021 to December 2021.
Methods: A population of 100 respondents were considered for the study. Data was collected using a self-administered pre – tested questionnaire. The questionnaire included personalized questions analysing the violent experiences faced by them, the reasons behind patient’s violent behaviour and the consequences on doctors’ state of mind in the working environment. The collected data was studied and analysed.
Results: Of 100 respondents included in the study, 64.3% were males, 35.7% were females. Most of the respondents were from the age group of 25-40 years (45.6%). 74% of all assaults took place in the Emergency Room, 15% in the Intensive Care Units, 6% in the Outpatient Department and none in the Operation Theatre Complex, probably due to security and strict compliance to bystanders entry prohibition.
Conclusion: It is beyond doubt that the government should start curbing this violence by taking certain steps such as change in government policies like increased government spending on healthcare and improving the infrastructure of the hospitals. Such initiatives can help create a better working environment.
Growth, Productivity, Economics, and Water Use Efficiency of Rabi Castor (Ricinus communis) as Influenced by Drip Fertigation
Authors: Suresh G. , Sudhakara Babu S. N. , Aziz Qureshi A. , Ramulu V. 
Published: April 2022

A field experiment was conducted in shallow Alfisols at Hyderabad for three consecutive years to evaluate the performance of castor on yield, water use efficiency, and economics for rabi castor cultivation under different irrigation schedules. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design and replicated thrice. The experiment comprised 100, 80, 60 percent of N and K applied through urea and K2SO4 through a drip in two schedules (0.6 and 0.8 Epan) compared with soil application of nutrients and flood irrigation. Significantly higher rabi castor seed yield (3,302 kg ha-1), oil yield (1479 kg ha-1), highest gross returns (1,25,489 ha-1), net returns (86,754 ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.65) were realized when irrigations were scheduled by drip at 0.8 Epan along with the supply of the full amount of N & K through fertigation. However, the highest water-use efficiency (4.85 kg ha-1 mm-1) and water productivity (0.485 kg m-3) were registered when irrigations were scheduled by drip at 0.6 Epan +100% N & K through fertigation.
Farmers’ Information-inputs and their Sway on Coffee Productivity in the West of Rift, Kenya
Authors: Kipkorir Cheruiyot Joseph 
Published: April 2022

Coffee (Coffea arabica) is an important cash crop for export earnings and livelihoods in Kenya. Coffee production has, however, declined from about 130,000 metric tons in the 1990s to about 43,000 in 2018, partly attributed to low farm-level productivity. Previous studies further attribute this to weak adherence to agronomic practices. The current study investigated the farmer’s information inputs, as a precursor of agronomic practices, for their potential sway on coffee productivity. The study assessed the level of information inputs among smallholder farmers and its potential influence on coffee productivity in areas west of Rift, Kenya. Data on information inputs for best practices in cultivation, soil fertility management, canopy management, intensive land use, crop protection and cherry harvesting were collected from 140 participants sampled through purposive and stratified random sampling techniques. The study adopted an ex post facto survey design and utilized semi-structured interview schedules for data gathering. Relationships between information inputs and productivity were estimated using chi squares’ Contingency coefficient and the more robust Welch’s ANOVA and its associated measure of strength, Eta squared (Eta2). Results suggest diverse levels of information inputs among the smallholder farmers. Information-inputs on soil fertility management showed a particularly strong association with yields (Welch P < .001, Eta2 = .108). Information-inputs on canopy management had significant association with cherry quality (P < .05, Eta2 = .078). Other information-input areas showed none to small associations with yield and quality. The study concludes that information inputs in smallholder coffee farms are at different levels and have a direct consequence on coffee yields and quality. It is recommended that the delivery of information inputs by extension agents should emphasize soil fertility management and canopy management for enhanced coffee productivity. Further study to unearth the latent facts for the differentiated information-input levels is recommended.
A Phase II Open-Label Multi-center Trial of Isotoxic Hypofractionated Radiotherapy for NSCLC
Authors: Liu Chunmei , Lin Qiang , Zhou Huandi , Ge Xiaohui , Liu Chaoxing , Gao Dongxue , Zhang Yufeng , Xue Xiaoying 
Published: April 2022

Background: The standard treatment for advanced unresectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is concurrent chemoradiotherapy. However, many poor Karnofsky score or elderly patients cannot tolerate it due to heir serious side effects. For patients who cannot tolerate concurrent chemoradiotherapy, conventional treatment is sequential chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy alone. But the median survival time of sequential chemoradiotherapy and radiotherapy alone is 11-16 months. In order to improve curative effect, radiotherapy, as an important treatment method, has been tried, innovated and improved continuously. The goal of this trial is to evaluate feasibility and safety of isotoxic hypofractionated radiotherapy in patients with NSCLC.
Methods: This is a phase Ⅱ open-label multi-center two-step non-randomised Trial. In the first stage, 12 patients will be included in the trial with radiotherapy of 3Gy per fraction. If more than 3 patients have serious side effects of radiotherapy, the trial will be terminated. Otherwise, the second phase will continue, and the total number of participants will be 30. All patients eventually will be followed up for 5 years.
The primary endpoint is the safety of isotoxic hypofractionated radiotherapy. The secondary outcomes are time to progression (TTP), progression free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), local control (LC).
Discussion: In clinical practice, the local control rate of conventional fractionated radiotherapy for NSCLC is very low. We hope that this trial can verify the safety of isotoxic hypofractionated radiotherapy.
Trial Registration: NCT03606291, REGISTERED JULY, 30, 2018.
Dosimetric impact of phase shifts on Radixact Synchrony tracking system with patient‐specific breathing patterns
Authors: Tse Mei Yan , Chan Wing Ki Claudia , Fok Tsz Ching , Chiu Tin Lok , Yu Siu Ki 
Published: April 2022

AbstractPurposeThe Synchrony tracking system of Radixact is capable of real‐time tumor tracking by building a correlation model between external light‐emitting diodes on the patient's chest and an internal marker. A phase shift between the chest wall and a lung tumor has been reported. Hence, this study focused on evaluating the accuracy of the tracking system, especially under a patient‐specific breathing pattern with respiratory phase shifts.MethodsA phantom containing fiducial markers was placed on a moving platform. The intrinsic delivery accuracy was verified with a patient‐specific breathing pattern. Three patient‐specific breathing patterns were then implemented, for which phase shifts, φ, were introduced. Phase shifts with +0.3 s and +1 s were tested for dosimetric aspects, whereas ±0.3, ±0.6, and ±0.8 s shifts were used for tracking accuracy. The resultant dose distributions were analyzed by γ comparison. Dose profiles in the superior‐inferior and lateral directions were compared. Logfiles of the tracking information were extracted from the system and compared with the input breathing pattern. The root mean square (RMS) difference was used to quantify the consistency.ResultsWhen the φ value was as large as 1 s, a severe inconsistency was observed. The target was significantly underdosed, down to 89% of the originally planned dose. γ analysis revealed that the failed portion was concentrated in the target region. The RMS of the tracking difference was close to 1 mm when φ was ±0.3 s and approximately 4 mm when φ was ±0.8 s. Tracking errors increased with an increase in the degree of phase shifts.ConclusionPhase shifts between the patient chest wall and the internal target may hamper treatment delivery and jeopardize treatment using Synchrony Tracking. Hence, a larger planning target volume (PTV) may be necessary if a large phase shift is observed in a patient, especially when an external surrogate shows a lag in motion when compared with the tumor.