bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Road Safety Communication Campaigns in South Punjab: Knowledge, Attitude and Practices
Authors: Shah Syed Imran Ahmad , Shahzad Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The main objective of this study is to examine the effects of communication campaigns launched by different public sector departments and organizations to create awareness among the road users in Southern Punjab-Pakistan, while analyzing the knowledge, attitude and practices of the road users especially the drivers of the region.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The researchers employed survey technique by developing a structured questionnaire on five-point Likert Scale along with 35 close ended questions and distributed among the road users in Southern Punjab. A sample of 500 road users was selected from five main districts of South Punjab.
Findings: The findings revealed that above 80 percent road users believe communication campaign launched by Motorways Police have effective role in changing the attitude of the road users i.e., drivers. Findings revealed after exposed to such campaigns, drivers behave more sophistically during their driving. According to the findings, there should be synchronized collective role of the related departments for effective solution of the common phenomenon and the problems drivers confront to during driving.
Implications/Originality/Value: The study has opened new horizons for future researchers to conduct future research studies with different socio-psychological effects and new trends of awareness especially with the influx of social media can play more compact role.
Proactive Personality as Mediating variable between Career Skills, Servant Leadership and Subjective Career Success of Working Women: A Study from Private Sector Universities of Pakistan
Authors: Mobeen Iqra , Shahzaib Ali , Shahzad Kashan , Khan Quaisar Ijaz 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: To examine the effect of career skills and servant-leadership on intrinsic career success with surrogating effect of proactive personality traits.
Design/method/approach: Structural equation modeling has been applied to extract the statistical finding by applying MPlus Software.
Findings: Proactive personality traits mediates between the relationship of career skills, servant-leadership, and intrinsic career success.
Research implications: The model have a look at providing the suggestion for policy makers to hire and train highly educated faculty to participate in servant-leadership for the betterment of career skills and intrinsic career success, which improves institutional performance.
Originality: The research study examined the P-E fit theory and the model in this particular context of Pakistan is unique and constructed to suggest policy makers the techniques for advancing the career success of working women in academia.
Analyzing English Translation of Premchand’s Urdu Short Stories: A Cultural Perspective
Authors: Younas Muhammad , Pervaiz Beenish , Janjua Muhammad Irfan , Riaz Babar 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The aim of this research is to look at the idea of mistranslation in English translations of Premchand’s Urdu short stories. The source text is Urdu short stories penned by Premchand and the target text is its English translation. Translating the culture of source language is considered to be one of the most challenging tasks faced by translators. The translators confront several challenges to translate the source culture.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The researchers use the model of Newmark in order to analyze the mistranslation from the cultural perspectives. It has always been a heated debate whether the cultural embedded ideas and concepts may be exactly translated into target language or not. Though the translators have been using various strategies in order to translate the culturally specific items both in form of material and expression, they are not fully successful in translating the cultural specific terms and concepts. These culture embedded concepts can be the religious beliefs or social dialogues that are only understandable for the source culture readers.
Findings: The study concludes that mistranslation occurs because of many reasons such as translator’s immature knowledge of the two languages, translator’s intentional use of mistranslation, cultural barriers, language differences on lexical level and ideological differences.
Implications/Originality/Value: The study also reveals that there are many problems in the translation of the cultural items both in material forms and expressions due to translators, incompetence intercultural pragmatics.
A new maneuver for classical laryngeal mask airway insertion: Prospective randomized study
Authors: Esen Asım , Bakan Mefkur , Topuz Ufuk , Dursun Zeynep Ertaş , Karaaslan Kazım 
Published: August 2022

Background/Aim: Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) has been frequently used for airway management. But the satisfaction of the insertion and trauma at insertion remain problems. We present a new insertion maneuver for classical LMA (cLMA) with a partially inflated cuff and examine its success and complication rate.
Methods: In 4 months, 158 patients who were classified as ASA I–III and older than 18 years old and were planned for LMA were included in this study consecutively (according to the study design, one patient was excluded during the study). Emergency cases, patients with any contraindications with LMA, patients who were expected to undergo surgery for more than 2 h, patients with preoperative respiratory tract infection or sore throat, patients undergoing oral or nasal surgery, and patients with aspirated oropharyngeal secretions after removal of LMA was excluded from the study. Age, gender, height, weight, ASA scores, comorbidities, and the duration of anesthesia and surgery of the patients were recorded. One-hundred-fifty-seven consecutive patients were randomized into two groups by a coin toss [control group (group C) and study group (group S)]. The groups were compared in terms of LMA insertion success, the number of insertion attempts, the presence of blood on the LMA or in secretions, and postoperative sore throat. Classical Laryngeal Mask Airway was inserted with Brain’s standard technique in group C and with the new technique in group S. In the new technique, the head and neck of the patient were supported in a straight position, the mouth was opened, cLMA was held with a dominant hand from the tube part and inserted until the tip touches to the oropharynx. The index finger of the non-dominant hand was inserted into the mouth to pass by the cLMA and reach the tip of the cLMA. The tip of cLMA was directed to the caudal by the index finger. Then, cLMA was inserted by the guidance of the index finger until it reached the triangular base of the oropharynx.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in terms of demographic data and placement success; placement success was better in the study group (100% versus 98.6% and P = 0.45). Similarly, the count of attempts was better in the study group. The mean attempt number was 1.11 in group S and 1.28 in group C (P = 0.02). Also, blood on LMA was seen to be more common in group C (P = 0.04). There were no statistical differences in sore throat, but it was less seen in group S.
Conclusion: The new maneuver was better than the standard technique and easy to use in daily practice.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Sorgum bicolor pada Kultur Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) dengan Sistem Fertigasi dan Fortifikasi Nutrisi Berbeda
Authors: Fitria Ana , Abdullah L , Karti P D M H 
Published: August 2022

Arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) is a microorganism that biologically affects plant enzymes and plant nutrients. AMF production development techniques need to be improved with the addition of nutritional fortification to produce quality AMF products. The research aimed was to cultivate AMF with complete fertilizer nutrition and different fertigation systems on Sorghum bicolor. The study used a 2 x 3 factorial randomized design with A factor: fertigation system (flat and terraced) and B factor: fertilizer nutrient levels (1000ppm, 2000ppm, 3000ppm). The results showed that the flat fertigation system had a significant different (p<0.05) on plant height, the number of leaves, stem diameter, and fresh biomass. However, in the high-level fertigation system, numbers of leaf, stem diameter, and fresh biomass did not have significant difference. There was no interaction between the fertigation and nutrient fortification systems. Sorghum panicle age started at 75 yields after planting (DAT). The relationship between percent infection and the number of spores showed a low level of correlation with R2 = 0.032. It can be concluded that the best fertigation system was a flat fertigation system for all nutrient fortifications, with the best average yield on 2000ppm nutrient fortification.
Key words: AMF, fertigation system, nutrition fortification
Suplementasi Vitamin E pada Level Nutrien Ransum Berbeda untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Mengatasi Cekaman Panas pada Ayam Lokal IPB-D3
Authors: Nailis Salsabila  , Sumiati S , Suryati T 
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of vitamin E supplementation at different levels of ration nutrition on the variables. 160 IPB-D3 chickens were reared from grower to finisher with 16 experimental units. The experimental design used factorial RAL (2x2) with 4 replications. The first factor was the type of ration namely control rations with nutrient requirements equal to SNI and rations with nutrient requirements more than 10% of SNI (treatment rations) and the second factor was without and with vitamin E supplements 200 ppm vitamin E supplementation. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's follow-up test. The variables used included performance, lymphoid organs, blood profile, MDA, and catalase. The results showed that the treatment did not have significant effect on performance, but rations with nutrient content >10% SNI were able to increase body weight gain of IPB-D3 chickens compared to other treatments. The type of ration had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the thymus organ.Vitamin E supplementation was able to increase hemoglobin and basophil levels (p<0.05). There was an interaction between the type of ration and vitamin E supplementation on MDA and catalase (p<0.05). Provision of rations with the nutrient content >10% SNI increased catalase activity. Vitamin E supplementation suppressed the formation of MDA in rations with nutrient content >10% SNI. It can be concluded that supplementation of vitamin E 200 ppm with different rations still maintained lymphoid organs and blood profiles in normal conditions, suppressed MDA formation and increased the antioxidant enzyme activity.
Key words: growth, lokal chicken IPB-D3, heat stress, vitamin E
Evaluasi Suplementasi Probiotik dan Asam Organik dalam Air Minum Ayam Petelur di Mega Farm Sukabumi
Authors: Havif Zamarath Varhan  , Sumiati S , Astuti D A 
Published: August 2022

There are various studies on AGP substitute feed additives that provide many options for solutions related to the problem of maintaining gut health. Therefore, it is necessary for a fundamental evaluation of the use of some feed additives on the response of livestock. The purpose of this engineering practice is to find best solution for growth promoter antibiotics (AGP) alternatives that can be effectively used in laying hens Farm. Trials of several probiotic and organic acid product supplementation were carried out on 21,000 laying hens of the HyLine Brown strain aged 50 weeks for 1 month. Tested products were protected probiotic powder (OGC), liquid probiotics (PBL) and liquid organic acids (APK), these products were evaluated based on production egg quality and cost feasibility studies. Data on egg production and egg quality were analyzed using ANOVA and then actually compared between treatments with Tukey's test (p<0.05) and also compared based on production standards from producers/breeders. The trial results showed that the use of liquid probiotics (PBL) resulted in the highest egg production and egg weight, organic acid products (APK) resulted in higher distribution of large eggs and more efficient feed conversion, the use of protected probiotic powder (OGC) resulted in highest haugh unit. The economic feasibility study shows that organic acid products (APK) produce the highest return on investment value. The concluded showed that organic acid product (APK) will be effectively used in laying hens Farm.
Key words: egg quality, laying hen, organic acid, probiotic
Authors: Muis M , Djuwariyah Siti , Aslikhatin Aslikhatin , Fauziyah Nur 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Tahapan penelitian mengacu pada implementasi Lesson Study yang setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu Plan, Open Class, Reflection dan Redesign dengan 4 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 8D UPT SMP Negeri 1 Gresik semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2021-2022. Jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 31 peserta didik terdiri dari 14 laki-laki dan 17 perempuan. Alasan dipilihnya 8D karena peserta didik kurang aktif dalam keterlibatan aktivitas belajar, kurangnya berdiskusi sehingga kolaborasi dan komunikasi dapat dikatakan sangat rendah. Alat pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, telah terjadi perubahan kemampuan kolaborasi dan komunikasi peserta didik setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran dengan pemberian sharing task dan jumping task yang mana peningkatan kemampuan kolaborasi dan komunikasi tersebut ditampakkan dalam aktivitas-aktivitas seperti mengemukakan hasil temuan/ pengamatan, menggunakan grafik, tabel, dan simbol tertentu untuk menyajikan informasi, menerima keputusan bersama, menerima penghargaan, kritik dan saran, memahami, merundingkan, memperhitungkan perbedaan pandangan untuk mencapai pemecahan masalah fleksibel dalam kerja sama, selalu berkompromi dengan tim untuk menyelesaikan masalah.
Katakunci: Kolaborasi, Komunikasi, Sharing Task dan Jumping Task
SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS DIMENSIONS OF CHILDREN’S INHERITANCE IN TURKEY, SAUDI ARABIA AND INDONESIA
Authors: Jahar Asep Saepudin , Shodiq Shubhan 
Published: August 2022

<strong>Abstract: </strong>This paper explores the framework of inheritance provisions for biological children and adopted children in three different countries, namely Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia. The reinterpretation of children's inheritance rights in society today demonstrates the increasing response to social context vis a vis religious text. Turkey and Indonesia share an emphasis on social dimension in reinterpreting children's inheritance rights for men and women portions. Saudi Arabia, however, is remained to adopt conservative approach in interpreting the religious texts wherein men’s share twice as much as women. This research is a normative (doctrinal) approach in comparing legal issues on inheritance exercised in three countries. The data are based on literature such as regulation, books, journals, and related articles. This paper argues that socio-cultural conditions, political dynamics and ideological mainstream shape the nature of law in each country.<br /> <br /><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Tulisan ini menggali pengembangan ketentuan kewarisan anak kandung dan anak angkat di tiga negara yaitu Turki, Saudi Arabia dan Indonesia. Reinterpretasi hak waris anak dari negara-negara yang menjadi objek riset ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek social dan keagamaan menjadi bagian poin dalam menempatkan hak anak yang diambil dari teks keagamaan. Turki dan Indonesia cenderung melihat aspek social menjadi penafsiran ulang terhadap hak waris anak, dimana laki-laki dan perempuan di Turki mendapat porsi sama. Sedangkan di Indonesia, hak anak angkat diposisikan secara social dengan mendapat wasiat wajibah. Saudi Arabia, pada sisi lain, cenderung konservatif dengan menafsirkan ayat-ayat waris bagi anak laki-laki dan perempuan secara literal. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-Undangandan pendekatan Komparatif. Sumber-sumber kajian riset ini yaitu berupa peraturan perundangan, buku, jurnal dan artikel terkait. Paper ini menyimpulkan bahwa perubahan hukum di tiap negara berhubungan erat dengan kondisi social budaya, dinamika politik dan ideologi yang berkembang.<br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Keywords: </strong>inheritance of biological children, adopted children, turkey, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia <strong></strong>
Intensi tidur cukup mahasiswa berdasarkan Theory Of Planned Behavior: Analisis Structural Equation Modelling
Authors: Valentino Kenny , Sunardy Grace Natasha , Andriani Dhini , Hinduan Zahrotur Rusyda 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Adequate sleep is essential since short sleep duration can cause various adverse effects. Previous research found that college students often find it difficult and have low intentions to get enough sleep due to several factors. This study aims to see the role of adequate sleep intention factors based on the Theory of Planned Behavior in college students, namely attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. Participants were 600 college students at a state university in Indonesia. The data was obtained through a questionnaire adapted from the Theory of Planned Behavior Questionnaire (α=0,793) and statistically analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling and Kruskal-Wallis. The results show that attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control had a significant role in predicting adequate sleep intention in college students. Furthermore, attitude toward behavior has the most substantial role among the other factors. Through this research, future interventions that aim college students’ sleep intention can focus on targeting students’ attitude toward sleep behavior.
Keywords: adequate sleep; college students; sleep intention; structural equation modelling; theory of planned behavior

Abstrak
Tidur cukup sangat penting bagi manusia dan kurangnya waktu tidur dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, ditemukan bahwa mahasiswa sering mengalami kesulitan dan memiliki intensi yang rendah untuk tidur cukup karena berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran faktor-faktor yang mendasari intensi tidur cukup berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior pada mahasiswa, yaitu attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 600 mahasiswa salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri di Indonesia. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari Theory of Planned Behavior Questionnaire (α=0,793) dan dianalisis secara statistik dengan Structural Equation Modeling serta Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control berperan secara signifikan terhadap intensi tidur cukup mahasiswa. Adapun faktor yang memiliki peran terbesar dalam memprediksi intensi tidur cukup pada mahasiswa adalah attitude toward behavior. Melalui hasil penelitian ini, para praktisi dapat menyasar sikap mahasiswa terhadap perilaku tidur cukup saat hendak merancang intervensi tidur cukup pada mahasiswa.
Kata kunci: intensi; mahasiswa; structural equation modelling; theory of planned behavior; tidur cukup
Analisis Kehandalan Engine Driven Pump pada Pesawat Boeing 737-800
Authors: Amir Amir , Sujianto Sujianto , Muhammad Rajih 
Published: August 2022

Dalam dunia penerbangan, pesawaat adalah salah satu transportasi udara terbaik yang dgunakan saat ini. Terdapat 3 sistem yang menggerakkan pesawat terbang. Salah satunya yaitu sistem hidrolik yang merupakan sistem utama yang berperan dalam beroperasinya suatu pesawat terbang. Sistem hidrolik adalah suatu sistem dimana tekanan zat cair digunakan sebagai media untuk menggerakkan beberapa komponen pesawat untuk bermanuver di udara. Pada pesawat B737-800 memiliki tiga sistem hidrolik yaitu A , B , dan standby yang di-supply oleh suatu komponen yang disebut engine driven pump (EDP). Komponen EDP merupakan sumber tenaga utama tekanan sistem hidrolik pada saat pesawat berada di udara. Posisi EDP terletak pada setiap engine dimana EDP pada engine 1 akan men-supply sistem A dan EDP pada engine 2 akan men-supply sistem B. Data penggantian EDP pesawat B737-800 milik PT Garuda Indonesia dari tahun 2014 hingga 2021 berjumlah 20 penggantian. Penelitian ini membahas penggantian EDP tersebut dengan menggunakan metode fishbone dan distribusi Weibull. Hasil metode fishbone menunjukkan penyebab terbesar kegagalan komponen EDP adalah leak sebanyak 8 kali kerusakan, sedangkan keandalan EDP yang ditentukan dengan metode Distribusi weibull didapatkan dengan nilai mean time to failure yaitu 3168.6414 FH.
Analisis Penggunaan Aplikasi SIPAT Dalam Administrasi Penagihan Proyek Di PT PLN Persero UP 3 Bandung
Authors: Putri Kania Ayunda , Mokhamad Mokhamad , Hendriyani Chandra 
Published: August 2022

PT PLN is one of the important companies for the country for the needs of public electricity and the only electricity company in Indonesia. PT PLN also works with several vendors in the areas of Bandung, Ujung Berung, and Kopo. To facilitate the electrical administration process, PT PLN issued an application called SIPAT. The research methodology used is quantitative and qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. In collecting the data obtained is the numbers and the data obtained from the research done directly in the field. Qualitative methods are done by observing interviews and literature studies from the journal. With the use of SIPAT application administration process in generating budget amount until payment becomes more effective.
The Missing Bones of the Septuagint
Authors: Lightner Charles 
Published: August 2022

<p> </p>
<p>Abstract:</p>
<p>There are eighteen instances in the Hebrew Bible in which the word יום, or “day,” is associated with the word עצם, which in its simple singular form means “bone.” This paper examines the text of the Septuagint (LXX) translation of those eighteen instances to determine whether the Greek translation reflects the presence in the Hebrew text of the word עצם. Direct analysis of the parallel Greek suggests that the Hebrew עצם was not in the text from which the LXX was translated. Analysis of the LXX translations of other Hebrew phrases that reference the word יום supports that conclusion as does analysis of the translations of other instances of the Hebrew עצם. Evidence from a computer assisted translation analysis, from Aramaic Targum translations, and from analysis of dictionary entries is also examined. I conclude that the word עצם did not appear in the Hebrew text from which the LXX translations of those eighteen instances were made.</p>
Characterizations for Certain Subclasses of Starlike and Convex Functions Associated with Lommel, Struve and Bessel Functions
Authors: Shelake G. D. , Joshi S. B. , Sangle N. D. 
Published: August 2022

In this paper we have determined some necessary and sufficient conditions of normalized Lommel function sμ,v, Struve function hv and Bessel function jv of the first kind to be in the subclasses S(α, β, γ) and K(α, β, γ) of starlike and convex functions of order α and type β, γ, in the unit disk U.
An Analytical Study of Thermal Instability in a Nanofluid Layer with a Vertical Magnetic Field
Authors: Bishnoi Jaimala , Kumar Arun 
Published: August 2022

The paper re-examines analytically the work of Yadav et al. ([43], [44]) (referred to as Y hereafter) wherein they have examined the combined effect of vertical magnetic field and the free-free, rigid-rigid and rigid-free boundaries on the onset of convection in an electrically conducting nanofluid layer heated from below. The key feature of the present paper is that it explains that the case M=0 ([43], [44]) is not justified either on physical or on mathematical grounds. Moreover, a number of sufficient conditions regarding the non-existence of oscillatory convection have been found.