bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Use of Automated Machine Translation to Translate Figurative Language in a Clinical Setting: Analysis of a Convenience Sample of Patients Drawn From a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Tougas Hailee , Chan Steven , Shahrvini Tara , Gonzalez Alvaro , Chun Reyes Ruth , Burke Parish Michelle , Yellowlees Peter 
Published: July 2022

Background
Patients with limited English proficiency frequently receive substandard health care. Asynchronous telepsychiatry (ATP) has been established as a clinically valid method for psychiatric assessments. The addition of automated speech recognition (ASR) and automated machine translation (AMT) technologies to asynchronous telepsychiatry may be a viable artificial intelligence (AI)–language interpretation option.

Objective
This project measures the frequency and accuracy of the translation of figurative language devices (FLDs) and patient word count per minute, in a subset of psychiatric interviews from a larger trial, as an approximation to patient speech complexity and quantity in clinical encounters that require interpretation.

Methods
A total of 6 patients were selected from the original trial, where they had undergone 2 assessments, once by an English-speaking psychiatrist through a Spanish-speaking human interpreter and once in Spanish by a trained mental health interviewer-researcher with AI interpretation. 3 (50%) of the 6 selected patients were interviewed via videoconferencing because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Interview transcripts were created by automated speech recognition with manual corrections for transcriptional accuracy and assessment for translational accuracy of FLDs.

Results
AI-interpreted interviews were found to have a significant increase in the use of FLDs and patient word count per minute. Both human and AI-interpreted FLDs were frequently translated inaccurately, however FLD translation may be more accurate on videoconferencing.

Conclusions
AI interpretation is currently not sufficiently accurate for use in clinical settings. However, this study suggests that alternatives to human interpretation are needed to circumvent modifications to patients’ speech. While AI interpretation technologies are being further developed, using videoconferencing for human interpreting may be more accurate than in-person interpreting.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03538860; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03538860
Revisitando las marginalidades y efectos institucionales en América Latina
Authors: Jajamovich Guillermo 
Published: July 2022

Se trata de una reseña del libro “Marginalidad urbana y efectos institucionales. Sociedad, Estado y territorio en latinoamérica a comienzos del siglo XXI’ editado por Javier Ruiz-Tagle, Gricel Labbé y Martin Alvarez en 2020.
Serum Levels of Homocysteine, Troponin-I, and High Sensitive C-Reactive Protein in Iraqi COVID-19 patients
Authors: Sabah Khalid Shahad , Mohamed Ali Zahraa , Faris Raheem Mohanad 
Published: July 2022

Objective: This study aimed to investigate if the Homocysteine has recently been proposed as a serious predictive biomarker for Covid-19 infection severity.
Method: In this case-control study, which involved 90 participants, 5 ml of venous blood specimen was reserved for each participant, to measure homocysteine, troponin-I, and high sensitive C-reactive protein in their blood, to find if there was an association between these markers levels and COVID-19 infection by using STATA version 23.
Results: The current study found a significant increase in measured values of homocysteine in patients' serum than controls P-value = 0.004 which is < alpha (0.05) with an area under the curve of 0.678, also found a significant increase in measured values of cardiac troponin-I; and hs-CRP in COVID-19 patients than controls, P-values were 0.02 and 0.00 respectively which are < alpha (0.05) with an area under the curve of 0.686 and 0.739 respectively.
Conclusion: Homocysteine has been noted as a strong predictive biomarker for COVID-19 infection severity in many articles, the current study showed that homocysteine had a moderate predictive biomarker for COVID-19 infection. Cardiac troponin-I showed a moderate predictive biomarker for COVID-19 infection, while hs-CRP was noted as a good predictive biomarker. Many studies reported an association between high levels of hs-CRP and mortality rate in COVID-19 patients.
Curcumin attenuates development of depressive-like behavior in male rats after spinal cord injury: involvement of NLRP3 inflammasome
Authors: Yarahmadi Atousa , Malek Fatemeh , Poorhassan Mahnaz , Ghaffari Neda , Ebrahimi Babak , Bazrafkan Mahshid , Mahdi Mohammed Naseer , Almahafdha Alya , Hassanzadeh Gholamreza 
Published: July 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study is investigating curcumin role in mood alterations in male rats after spinal cord injury through focusing on the involvement of NLRP3 inflammasome.
Methods: Fourteen adualt male Wistar rats (220–250 g) were divided to five animal groups (n = 8 per group): Control: healthy animals which received normal saline for 14 days; spinal cord injury: spinal cord injury-induced animals which received normal saline for 14 days; spinal cord injury + curcumin (20, 40, and 80 mg/kg/ i.p): spinal cord injury-induced animals treated with 3 doses of curcumin for 14 days. To assess the mood of animals, the elevated plus maze test, forced swimming test, tail suspension test, and open field test were performed. Graph-pad prism software was used for data analysis. Statistical analysis was done by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test. P < 0.05 was statistically significant.
Results: Treatment with curcumin with two doses of 40 and 80 mg/kg increased open arm time and decreased close arm time as compared to the spinal cord injury group. The administration of curcumin (40 mg/kg and 80 mg/kg) enhanced the altered behaviors. Spinal cord injury caused an increase in the protein levels NLRP3, ASC and Casp1 in the hippocampus of animals as compared to the sham group. Curcumin regulated the protein levels of NLRP3, ASC and Casp1 in the hippocampus of animals.
Conclusion: Depression is prevalent in person with spinal cord injury and our findings indicated that curcumin appears to constitute a suitable agent to reduce neuroinflammation and through it, relieve a depressive-like state.
Dampak pariwisata terhadap pencemaran air danau batur kabupaten bangli
Authors: Arik Agustina  , Aprinica Ni Putu Isha 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of tourism on water pollution in Lake Batur. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The samples taken include 5 points on Lake Batur which represent tourism locations on Lake Batur, namely the pier, restaurants, tourist attractions in Terunyan Village, hot spring attractions and the middle of the lake. Collecting data using observation methods, laboratory test methods and documentation studies. The research begins with direct observation to 3 key informants who can represent the condition of tourism in Lake Batur, namely the surrounding community, business and visitors. Furthermore, water sampling in Lake Batur and continued with laboratory testing for parameters of pH, biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), oil and fat. Next is a documentation study on the situation and condition of Lake Batur and the last is collecting secondary data as supporting data. Furthermore, the data were analyzed de qualitatively to determine the impact of tourism potential on the water quality of Lake Batur.
Based on the results of laboratory testing, Lake Batur is polluted in the restaurant and pier area. The restaurant area is characterized by high BOD parameters, while the pier area is characterized by high COD parameters. Based on this, it can be seen that tourism has an impact on increasing the value of pollutants in the waters of Lake Batur. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian laboratorium Danau Batur mengalami pencemaran pada daerah restoran dan dermaga. Pada daerah restoran ditandai dengan tingginya parameter BOD sedangkan daerah dermaga ditandai dengan tingginya parameter COD. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa pariwisata memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan nilai pencemar pada perairan Danau Batur
Mālpils Dievmātes patvēruma (Pokrova) draudze 19. gadsimta otrajā pusē un 20. gadsimta sākumā
Authors: Pauloviča Ieva 
Published: July 2022

Rakstā aplūkota Mālpils pareizticīgo draudzes dzīve no tās izveidošanas 1847. gadā līdz Latvijas valsts dibināšanai 1918. gadā. Uzmanība veltīta draudzes attīstībai, garīdzniekiem, baznīcai un dažādām attiecībām starp pareizticīgajiem mālpiliešiem un vietējo muižu un luterāņu mācītājiem. Pateicoties divu pareizticīgo priesteru pašaizliedzīgajam darbam, aizstāvot savas draudzes ļaudis, atverot skolu, izcīnot atsevišķu zemesgabalu jaunas baznīcas būvei un kapsētas iekārtošanai, Mālpils pareizticīgo draudze nostiprinājās 19. gadsimta 60.–70. gados un darbojās arī pēc Latvijas valsts nodibināšanas. Pētījums balstās uz jauniem faktiem, kas iegūti no Latvijas Nacionālā arhīva Latvijas Valsts vēstures arhīvā pieejamajiem dokumentiem.
PERILAKU HARIAN BURUNG KAKATUA KOKI (cacatua galerita) DI AREA EX-SITU TAMAN RIMBA ZOO JAMBI
Authors: Arba Risqi Mutia , Sukmono Tedjo , Prima Nugraha Anggit 
Published: July 2022

Kakatua koki (Cacatua galerita) merupakan burung yang dilindungi, karena termasuk dalam kategori Least Concern dan termasuk ke dalam Appendiks II, karena banyak diperdagangkan baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri, sehingga memiliki populasi yang terus menurun. Salah satu konservasi ex-situ yaitu Taman Rimba Zoo Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas periaku harian, perilaku makan, dan pakan kesukaan, serta apa saja komposisi pakan kakatua koki (Cacatua galerita) di Taman Rimba Zoo Jambi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12-25 September 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Focal Animal Sampling dengan metode pencatatan data secara Continuous Sampling. Data yang didapat berupa data primer, data sekunder, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan rumus Altman, hasil berupa tabel dan diagram. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terdapat 14 perilaku yang teramati, perilaku yang paling dominan yaitu perilaku bertengger 26% atau 2900 menit, perilaku ingesti 18% atau 2026 menit, perilaku menelisi bulu 12% atau 1384 menit. Adapun pakan yang diberikan untuk kakatua terdiri dari sayur-sayuran [kangkung (Ipomea aquatica), tauge (Vigna radiata), dan wortel (Daucus carota)], biji-bijian [jagung (Zea mays)], buah-buahan [pepaya (Carica papaya) dan pisang (Musa paradisiaca)], serta air digunakan untuk minum. Pakan kesukaan kakatua yaitu jagung (Zea mays) dan pepaya (Carica papaya).
Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Ibu Postpartum Melalui Edukasi Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) Tentang Pijat Oksitosin Dalam Keberhasilan Menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gambirsari Surakarta
Authors: Widyastutik Desy , Ernawati Ernawati , Pratiwi Erinda Nur , Silvi Mellia , Pratiwi Dwi 
Published: July 2022

Periode masa nifas yang dijalani ibu postpartum masih memiliki berbagai kendala salah satunya persepsi yang belum sinergis dengan anjuran kesehatan. Peran sebagai orang tua tidak terlepas dari partisipasi atau kerja sama antara ibu dan keluarga (suami) serta anggota keluarga yang lain. Berkaitan dengan permasalahan tersebut di atas telah dipecahkan, salah satunya dengan membangun Model Edukasi Postnatal yang difokuskan pada ibu postpartum dengan melibatkan keluarga sebagai sosial support. Model ini memiliki keunggulan bahwa dalam mengoptimalkan pemahaman ibu tentang peran dan fungsinya dalam beradaptasi secara maternal dan perawatan bayi baru lahir, keluarga ikut terlibat aktif dalam upaya tersebut. Dampak dari peningkatan pemahaman ibu postpartum tersebut ibu akan memiliki kemampuan competent mothering secara optimal.
Setelah dilakukan upaya peningkatan perilaku ibu postpartum melalui edukasi Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) diharapkan ibu postpartum dapat melakukan pijat oksitosin dengan melibatkan keluarga. Metode pelaksanaan dengan demontrasi dan diskusi. Media yang digunakan adalah phantom payudara, booklet perawatan masa nifas salah satunya pijat oksitosin, LCD, Laptop dan Proyektor.Pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan dilaksanakan secara kunjungan rumah dengan memperhatikan protocol kesehatan yaitu pada bulan Maret 2021 sampai September 2021.
Hasil pengabdian masyarakat adalah 90% ibu postpartum bisa melakukan pijat oksitosin dengan keterlibatan keluarga. Serta dari hasil monitoring dan evaluasi dengan cara pertemuan kembali dengan cara melakukan kunjungan rumah (home care) kepada ibu postpartum dengan menggunakan instrument yang berhubungan dengan perawatan postpartum.
Berdasarkan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan perilaku ibu postpartum dalam pijat oksitosin di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gambirsari Surakarta.
Development of analytical methodologies for the quality control of liquors using nearby infrared spectroscopy and multivariate analysis
Authors: Tapiero Cuellar José Libardo , Valle Mora Alexis 
Published: July 2022

The application of NIR near-infrared spectroscopy and multivariate analysis as a rapid analysis technique in the quantification of the content of methanol in commercially distributed liqueurs (Aguardiente), to identify if these liqueurs exceed the methanol limits established in the standard. AOAC 972.11 (100 mg / dm3) (AOAC 972.11, 1973). For this, in a first stage, the application of a design of ternary mixtures methanol-ethanol-water (MDOE) was carried out in order to reduce correlation effects between the variables, in addition to achieving multivariate models that include variability important by expanding the calibration range that act under process conditions and in commercialization sites. The second stage was associated with the recording of the NIR spectra of the prepared samples, to obtain a data matrix, from which the multivariate models are developed using different algorithms. The results obtained showed that it is possible to develop a rapid analysis method for the quantification of methanol in Aguardiente samples, using NIR spectroscopy and the multivariate models constructed, in which a Mean Square Prediction Error (RMSEP) of 0.7766 was obtained. % and correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.9553.
Pengaruh Penambahan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Dari Nasi Basi Terhadap Pupuk Organik Cair Cangkang Telur
Authors: Ekawandani Nunik , Halimah Noer 
Published: July 2022

Sejak zaman dahulu sampai sekarang penggunaan pupuk masih kita jumpai, namun seiring berjalan nya waktu para petani lebih memilih menggunakan pupuk anorganik daripada pupuk organik. Hal tersebut lama-kelamaan akan menimbulkan efek negatif terhadap tanah serta tanaman. Penggunaan pupuk organik adalah salah satu cara menangani pencemaran tanah. Pupuk organik dapat berwujud cairan atau padatan dan berasal dari bahan organik, salah satu bahan organik yang dapat dijadikan pupuk organik adalah cangkang telur. Kandungan kalsium karbonat dalam cangkang telur dapat menetralkan pH tanah, sehingga banyak digunakan di bidang pertanian. Adapun pupuk organik lainnya yaitu Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL). MOL merupakan mikroorganisasi yang terbuat dari bahan-bahan alami sebagai media berkembangnya mikroorganisme yang berfungsi untuk starter dalam pembuatan pupuk organik. Salah satu bahan yang biasa dipakai membuat MOL adalah nasi yang sudah tidak terpakai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penambahan MOL terhadap kualitas pupuk organik cair berbahan dasar cangkang telur. Metode pembuatan pupuk organik adalah dengan cara fermentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian suhu rata-rata POC adalah 24,5oC, pH rata-rata POC adalah 4,2, kandungan C-Organik POC cangkang telur adalah 0,00000194% sedangkan POC/MOL adalah 0,00000228%, kandungan N POC cangkang telur adalah 0,001200% sedangkan POC/MOL adalah 0,001600%.

Kata Kunci : pupuk organik, cangkang telur, limbah nasi, MOL, fermentasi.
Flipped Learning dalam Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa pada Materi Fotosintesis Dimasa Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Tresnawati Cita , Aryanti Fitri , Suhaerah Lilis 
Published: July 2022

Selama masa pandemi Covid-19, berbagai upaya telah dilakukan antara lain dengan membalik pembelajaran untuk membangun kemandirian belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin menguji efektifitas implementasi flipped learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa calon guru biologi pada materi fotosintesis dimasa pandemik covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Pre-Eksperimen” dengan desain “ One-Shot Case Study”. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelas ekperimen dengan terlebih dahulu menentukan kriteria persentase perolehan nilai minimal sebesar 75. Penelitian ini melibatkan 22 mahasiswa di semester III yang mengambil matakuliah Biologi Sel disalah satu Universitas Swasta di Bandung. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen test kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi flipped learning signifikan mampu meningkatkan rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis pada kriteria sangat baik dan baik dengan rata-rata nilai (80-70) khususnya kemampuan menganalisis, menemukan lebih detail argumen dan menemukan kekuatan. Sementara kriteria cukup dan kurang berada pada rata-rata nilai (69-50) pada kemampuan mengidentifikasi, menjelajahi kelemahan dan menilai kredibilitas. Secara keseluruhan flipped learning efektif meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir mahasiswa dalam mengkritisi fenomena yang terjadi pada materi fotosintesis. Feedback positif flipped learning berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kemandirian belajar, mampu mengorientasikan strategi berpikir serta mengarahkan mahasiswa dalam mencari berbagai sumber belajar yang relevan. Namun kemampuan berpikir kritis tersebut masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi pada persentase perolehan nilai 90 dengan kriteria sangat baik
Potensi Antiobesitas Ekstrak Cabai Pada Tikus Putih Jantan
Authors: Siska Siska , Bariroh Tahyatul 
Published: July 2022

Obesitas merupakan epidemik global untuk penyakit tidak menular yang ditandai dengan body mass index lebih dari 30 kg/m2. Data epidemiologis menunjukkan bahwa mengonsumsi makanan yang mengandung capsaicin yang merupakan senyawa aktif utama yang terkandung pada cabai dan menyebabkan rasa pedas berkaitan dengan penurunan prevalensi obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi cabai terhadap profil lipid tikus yang diberi pakan tinggi lemak dan potensinya sebagai anti obesitas. Penelitian dilakukan pada 24 ekor tikus Sprague Dawley jantan yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok normal (N) yang diberi pakan standar dan kelompok yang diberi pakan tinggi lemak (PTL) yang dibagi menjadi PTL yang diberikan obat simvastatin (PTLO), ekstrak alkohol 70% cabai merah (PTLM), cabai hijau (PTLH), dan cabai rawit (PTLR) dengan dosis 0,5 g/kg BB. Setiap 14 hari perlakuan, berat badan tikus ditimbang dan diambil darahnya secara retro orbitalis untuk didapatkan serumnya. Serum diuji kadar kolesterol total, trigliserida, LDL, dan HDL menggunakan spektrofotometer klinikal. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan terdapat penurunan berat badan, kadar LDL, peningkatan kadar HDL (p<0.05), penurunan kadar kolesterol total dan trigliserida (p>0.05). Hal ini menunjukkan ekstrak cabai memiliki potensi sebagai antiobesitas dengan parameter pengukuran profil lipid dan berat badan namun perlu penyesuai dosis dan waktu pemberian ekstrak.
Biomarkers of infectious pneumonia in naturally infected calves
Authors: Ider Merve , Maden Mehmet 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the clinical value of selected biomarkers for evaluation of systemic inflammatory response and pulmonary inflammation and damage pattern in calves with different pneumonia forms.

ANIMALS
16 calves with fibrinous pneumonia (FP group; infected with Mannheimia haemolytica or Pasteurella multocida), 12 calves with caseonecrotic pneumonia (CNP group; infected with Mycoplasma bovis), and 10 healthy calves (C group) based on results of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) examination.

PROCEDURES
Blood and BALF samples were collected. Annexin-A2 (Anx-A2), endothelin-1 (ET-1), calgranulin B (S100A9), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-17A (IL-17A), haptoglobin (Hp), lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), and albumin (Alb) concentrations and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities were measured and compared across groups.

RESULTS
Serum concentrations of Anx-A2, S100A9, TGF-β1, TNF-α, IL-17A, Hp, and LBP and activities of LDH and ALP were higher and Alb concentrations were lower for the pneumonia groups versus C group. BALF concentration ratios of S100A9:Alb, LBP:Alb, LDH:Alb, and ALP:Alb were higher for the pneumonia groups versus C group (P < .05). BALF concentration ratios of Anx-A2:Alb, TGF-β1:Alb, and IL-17A:Alb were higher for the FP group versus other groups (P < .05).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that serum Anx-A2, S100A9, TGF-β1, TNF-α, IL-17A, Hp, LBP, and Alb concentrations were useful in determining the systemic inflammatory response and that BALF concentration ratios of S100A9:Alb, TGF-β1:Alb, LBP:Alb, and ALP:Alb were useful biomarkers in determining pulmonary inflammation and damage. Measurements of BALF concentration ratios of Anx-A2:Alb, TGF-β1:Alb, and IL-17A:Alb could be beneficial to defining fibrinous characterization of pulmonary inflammation.
First record of Sphenophorus placidus vestitus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae) in Cyprus
Authors: Kakouris E. , Makris C. , Demetriou J. 
Published: July 2022

Summary
The Nearctic weevil Sphenophorus placidus vestitus Chittenden, 1904, an alien pest which is known to infest turfgrasses is reported for the first time on the island of Cyprus. A single specimen was collected from Famagusta (Ammochostos), Protaras in 2012. The species distribution and possible economic impacts are shortly discussed. A checklist for the alien Dryophthorinae of Cyprus is presented.
Quadrant-based contour features for accelerated shape retrieval system
Authors: Yildirim Mustafa Eren 
Published: July 2022

AbstractShape representation and retrieval are essential research topics of computer vision. This paper proposes a novel feature set to be used in content-based image retrieval systems. The proposed method is an extended version of our previous study which uses contour information of shapes. The previous study calculated the center of mass (CoM) of the shape. By taking the CoM as origin, we created imaginary vectors in every angular direction. From each vector, we extracted three features which are the number of intersections between vector and contour, average distance of intersection points to CoM, and standard deviation of these points. In this method, we extract novel features and decrease the size of the feature set to decrease the computation time. We divide the shape into quadrants and represent each quadrant by nine features. Each shape image is represented by a 4x9 feature vector. We tested the proposed method on MPEG-7 and ETH-80 datasets and compared it with the state-of-art. According to the results, our method decreased the computation time dramatically while giving a state-of-art level retrieval accuracy.
An efficient approach for sub-carrier allocation in MIMO MC-CDMA systems
Authors: Seyman Muhammet Nuri , Demiral Bircan 
Published: July 2022

AbstractSub-carrier allocation is an important process that directly affects users data and bit error rates for multi-user multi-carrier systems. The most important feature of the allocation process is to assign the sub-carriers to the active users in proportion to their needs to provide high-speed data transmission and reduce the bit error rates. In this study, an efficient subcarrier allocation algorithm has been proposed based on both capacity and fairness criteria for a MIMO MC-CDMA system, which is preferred as the multiplexing scheme in high data rate communication systems. The proposed algorithm achieves not only better error rate performance but also increases the total data rate compared to other algorithms