bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Erfassung von Indikationsqualität mithilfe von GKV-Routinedaten
Authors: Vogt Verena , Busse Reinhard , Dammertz Lotte , Ermann Hanna , Ihle Peter , Nothacker Monika , Pioch Carolina , Reichebner Christoph , Schneider Udo , Swart Enno 
Published: September 2022

Zusammenfassung
Erhalten Patient*innen Gesundheitsleistungen, die nicht indiziert sind, kann dies mit Fehldiagnosen und überflüssigen Folgeuntersuchungen einhergehen und sowohl die Patient*innen als auch das Gesundheitssystem unnötig belasten. Das Monitoring nicht indizierter Versorgung bzw. der Indikationsqualität kann Handlungsbedarfe identifizieren, um Verbesserungsinitiativen zu entwickeln. Dieser Beitrag stellt mögliche Ansätze zur Messung von Indikationsqualität mit GKV-Routinedaten vor und geht auf die mit der Messung verbundenen Chancen und Herausforderungen ein.
Migrationshintergrund und Inanspruchnahme medizinischer Leistungen
Authors: Grochtdreis Thomas , König Hans-Helmut , Dams Judith 
Published: September 2022

Zusammenfassung
Ein Migrationshintergrund kann als individueller prädisponierender Faktor für die Inanspruchnahme von medizinischen Leistungen betrachtet werden. Es gibt einen negativen Zusammenhang zwischen einem direkten Migrationshintergrund und der Inanspruchnahme von hausärztlicher und fachärztlicher Versorgung sowie der Hospitalisierung. Der Zugang zur Gesundheitsversorgung von Menschen mit direktem Migrationshintergrund sollte durch gesundheitspolitische Maßnahmen vermehrt adressiert werden.
Finanzierung von stationärer Langzeitpflege
Authors: Kalwitzki Thomas , Rothgang Heinz 
Published: September 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die Finanzierung von stationärer Langzeitpflege umfasst in Deutschland mehrere Entgeltbestandteile. Nur pflegebedingte Kosten werden bis zu einer pauschalen Höhe von der Pflegeversicherung getragen. Alle weiteren Kosten sind von den Pflegebedürftigen privat oder subsidiär durch die Sozialhilfe aufzubringen. Da Eigenanteile regelmäßig die Alterseinkünfte übersteigen, bietet die Pflegeversicherung aktuell keine ausreichende Absicherung gegen pflegebedingte Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit.
Betriebliche Gesundheitsförderung: Ein leeres Versprechen?
Authors: Auer Thorsten , Sennefelder Lisa , Meier Heiko 
Published: September 2022

Zusammenfassung
Unternehmen investieren zunehmend in Angebote Betrieblicher Gesundheitsförderung (BGF). Dabei stellt sich die Frage nach dem Kosten-Nutzen-Verhältnis jenseits des individuellen Nutzens durch die Förderung der Mitarbeitergesundheit. Deshalb wurden im Rahmen einer Sekundäranalyse Effekte der BGF auf den Unternehmenserfolg berechnet. Die Ergebnisse lassen vermuten, dass sich eine verhaltensorientierte BGF kaum positiv auf die Arbeitsproduktivität und Kommunikationsstruktur in Unternehmen auswirkt.
Inhibition and stimulation of mycelial growth of Moniliophthora roreri by flutolanil in populations of Ecuador
Authors: Amaya Márquez Darlyn José , Espinoza-Lozano Fernando , Villavicencio-Vásquez Mirian Elizabeth , Sosa del Castillo Daynet , Pérez-Martínez Simón 
Published: September 2022

Frosty pod rot (FPR) of cacao is caused by Moniliophthora roreri (MR). Effective management must include chemical or biological control, in addition to agronomic tactics. Flutolanil has been effective in controlling FPR. The objective of this research was to determine the response to flutolanil of MR isolates from the Amazon and Coast regions of Ecuador. Percentage of mycelial growth inhibition (PGI), and medium inhibitory concentration (IC50) against three concentrations of the fungicide were determined. One µg mL-1 of flutolanil in the culture medium inhibited completely the growth of the 76 MR isolates. At 0.1 μg mL-1, 74/76 were inhibited between 70-97 % compared to the control. Conversely, at the lower concentrations (0.01-0.001 μg mL-1) the results of inhibition were only of 22 % and 47 %, respectively. Four groups were identified: one included the most sensitive (66/76) to different degrees, and three groups representing 10 isolates that were stimulated at low concentrations of flutolanil. IC50 values were low, indicating very high sensitivity in the MR population. IC50max were 0.1342 and 0.1457 in two isolates from the Coast and the Amazon regions, respectively. Isolates from the Coast were significantly less sensitive to flutolanil than those from the Amazon ( IC50 = 0.046 ± 0.03 and IC50 = 0.030 ± 0.02, respectively), however, the differences were minimal. There were no significant differences when comparing the provinces. The most stimulated isolates were found in the provinces of Orellana and Los Ríos. It is concluded that flutolanil seems effective against the causal agent of FPR in Ecuador, both Coast and Amazon regions.
Protocolo de propagación vegetativa de Hedeoma teyucuarensis especie medicinal endémica en peligro de extinción
Authors: Duarte Evelyn Raquel , Schamne Daniel Ricardo , Domínguez Juan , Niella Fernando Omar , Keller Héctor Alejandro , Rocha Sandra Patricia 
Published: September 2022

Resumen Hedeoma teyucuarensis es una especie microendémica del único fragmento del bioma Cerrado de la Argentina desarrollado sobre areniscas. Se encuentra en peligro crítico dado que es utilizada en medicina popular para combatir los parásitos intestinales. El objetivo del presente estudio es evaluar la factibilidad de obtener plantas madre de H. teyucuarensis a partir de estacas, empleando diferentes concentraciones de ácido 1-naftalenacético (ANA) en arena, perlita y corteza de pino. Se cosecharon estacas de plantas ubicadas en su área de distribución natural (San Ignacio, Misiones, Argentina). Posteriormente, del material vegetal cosechado, se obtuvieron estacas apicales y subapicales de un largo de 7 cm. Las bases de estas son sumergidas en una solución de ANA en las dosis 0, 100 y 250 mg.kg-1, durante 30 minutos y luego en una solución fúngica por 20 minutos. Las estacas son colocadas en macetas de 200 cm3, que contienen como sustrato, arena, perlita y corteza de pino. El mayor porcentaje de enraizamiento se obtiene en las estacas del tratamiento testigo. La concentración de ANA no afecta el porcentaje de enraizamiento, pero si en el número de raíces. Este trabajo ha demostrado que el tipo de estaca como de sustrato utilizado afecta el enraizamiento y por ende la obtención de plantas. Este estudio aporta una metodología de propagación vegetativa para obtener plantas, el cual puede servir para conservar esta especie en peligro.
Respuesta de tres cultivares de Rubus spp. en sus etapas de crecimiento vegetativo y reproductivo bajo macrotúneles
Authors: Solís-Mera Julián A. 
Published: September 2022

La tecnología de macrotúneles es una alternativa que permite disminuir el impacto ocasionado por las condiciones climáticas adversas y la incidencia de plagas y enfermedades, mejorando el rendimiento y la calidad. El trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar la respuesta de los tres cultivares de Rubus spp. en sus etapas de crecimiento vegetativo y reproductivo bajo macrotúnel, así como la incidencia y severidad de plagas y enfermedades, con el fin de encontrar las características propias de cada cultivar que permitan diferenciarlos morfológica y fenológicamente. Mediante un análisis de varianza se determinó que los cvs. San Antonio y Castilla sin espinas presentan características morfológicas similares; mientras que el cv. Brazos se caracteriza por ser un cultivar rústico el cual presenta el mayor peso de fruto (10.60 g) y rendimiento (179.03 g/planta/ciclo-4), sin embargo, es el que menor sólidos solubles presenta (5.8°Brix) en comparación con ‘Castilla’ que alcanzo el mayor valor (10.88 °Brix). En cuanto al desarrollo fenológico, el más precoz es ‘Brazos’ (155 días de trasplante a cosecha) y el más tardío es ‘Castilla’ (169 días). Por otra parte, los resultados muestran que, en promedio, la temperatura al interior de los macrotúneles aumenta de 5 a 10 °C, siendo estas condiciones inadecuadas para el desarrollo del cultivo, favoreciendo la incidencia y proliferación de enfermedades como el mildeo polvoso y plagas como los áfidos. ‘Brazos’ se caracteriza por tener una alta capacidad de resistencia a plagas (1 %) y enfermedades (11 %); mientras que ‘Castilla’ es el cultivar más susceptible con una alta incidencia (76 %) y severidad (12 %).
Estilos de vida en adolescentes de la Provincia Sabana Centro departamento de Cundinamarca, Colombia (2017)
Authors: Aguilera–Rojas Sandra Elizabeth , Jiménez–Peña Oscar Mauricio , Ruiz–García Luz Amparo 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: caracterizar los estilos de vida de estudiantes de grado 11 en los colegios oficiales de la Provincia Sabana Centro, Cundinamarca, a partir de creencias y prácticas en torno a la actividad física, el manejo del tiempo libre, los hábitos alimentarios, el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y el autocuidado. Métodos: se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo transversal en una muestra de 281 estudiantes. Resultados: la población objeto del estudio presenta hábitos y conductas no favorables, especialmente en lo concerniente a prácticas alimentarias, actividad física, manejo del sueño, uso de sustancias psicoactivas y sexualidad. Conclusión: la población escolar adolescente evidencia estilos de vida, actitudes y prácticas poco saludables, principalmente en lo relacionado a actividad física, hábitos alimentarios, manejo del sueño, uso de sustancias psicoactivas y sexualidad. Estos aspectos constituyen factores de riesgo frente al padecimiento de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles a edades tempranas. Es necesario diseñar programas de fomento y promoción de la salud y prevención de la enfermedad que involucren procesos psicosociales
Índice para comparar metodologías de estimación por intervalos para las tasas estandarizadas directas
Authors: Orozco Quiceno Henry Humberto , Salazar-Uribe Juan Carlos , Correa-Morales Juan Carlos 
Published: September 2022

Las tasas estandarizadas se utilizan para comparar un evento en una poblacion de estudio con una población estandar controlando los efectos confusores y ademas permiten dimensionar el evento de acuerdo a un mismo estandar. En este trabajo se evaluan con un estudio de simulacion y por medio de un nuevo ndice, los desempeños de varias metodologías para la estimación de las tasas estandarizadas a través de intervalos de conanza, algunas basadas en la distribución normal, Poisson y gamma. Este nuevo índice permite considerar tanto el nivel de cobertura como la amplitud del intervalo y evaluar la calidad de cada uno de los intervalos evaluados conjuntamente. Se identican los metodos de intervalos de conanza con mejor desempeño de acuerdo al índice propuesto, entre estos se destacan los métodos gamma, el de momentos y bootstrap.
Pichia pastoris as a biological platform to produce recombinant proteins: relevance for development of biotechnological products in Colombia
Authors: Rosas Cabrera Juan David , Díaz Rodríguez Carlos Andrés 
Published: September 2022

The world market for compounds produced by biotechnological means is growing due to the search and implementation of cellular systems that allow the mass production of complex molecules with a specific biological activity. These range from drugs, to enzymes and proteins for diverse uses, such as academic research and the development of industrial processes. Pichia pastoris is a methylotrophic yeast that has been studied in recent decades for the expression and generation of recombinant proteins, because it has features that make it especially efficient, not only to host external DNA, but also to express it and, thus, produce a wide variety of molecules. In this study, the most important aspects related to the production of recombinant proteins are examined, by using P. pastoris as a model, from the most common expression strategy, to the aspects related to the cultivation at bioreactor scale and, by yielding high-value products. Some papers conducted, in Colombia, are also reviewed, as well as their approach and the current state of the expression system in the country's biotechnology and its barriers, by concluding that studies with P. pastoris are scarce and are mainly developed around a few academic centers.
Development of formats for the implementation of the intelligent business model of trade enterprises
Authors: Khavrova Kateryna , Kozhukhova Tetiana , Bocharova Yuliia , Ivanova Natalia , Pryimak Nataliia 
Published: September 2022

Common to all commercial enterprises is the problem of violating the basics of the formation of intellectual activity. The same problem of enterprises’ intellectual activities is quite relevant from a practical point of view. One of the useful tools, the use of which makes it possible to translate the issues of intellectual activities, is the formation of a business model. In the process of the study reported here, a meaningful part of the intellectual business model of an enterprise was proposed and the corresponding concept was introduced. The main groups of indicators for assessing the level of intellectual activities of the business model of an enterprise were combined into the following clusters: qualifications (Q), skills (S), possibilities (V). The level of an enterprise's intellectual activities was assessed using an empirical and graphical method since the selected assessment indicators in their content can only accept point scores. The proposed methodology for forming a radar system to determine the format of business models for intellectual activity of trading enterprises is based on the definition of clusters of indicators to assess the level of an enterprise’s intellectual activities using an integral indicator. According to the radar system, the formats of enterprises' intellectual activities have been determined: innovative, integrated, rational, content-oriented, conducting. It was investigated that the potential for increasing the level of intellectual activity of the integrated format of the business model of an enterprise is about 14 %. The conclusion about the level of the enterprise's intellectual activities is made on the basis of determining the scale of values of expert assessments. Validation of the assessment of the level of intellectual activity of an enterprise was carried out separately for each format for all proposed clusters of assessment indicators. Based on the results of testing, recommendations have been compiled for choosing the format of a business model for the studied enterprises.
Aligning and extending technologies of parallel corpora for the Kazakh language
Authors: Rakhimova Diana , Karibayeva Aidana 
Published: September 2022

The paper presents the two-stage alignment and extending methods of parallel corpora for the Kazakh language. The Kazakh language is agglutinative with rich morphology and related to the Turkic language group. So, the traditional alignment methods for similar languages do not work for the Kazakh language. The alignment is used primarily to ensure that the fragment corresponding to the original is found in the translation. After that, identical fragments of parallel texts are compared with each other. At the initial stage, the question is what needs to be leveled. It is possible to align word by word, but this often becomes almost impossible for several reasons: sets of lexemes and expressions do not match in different languages. Considering the linguistic peculiarities of languages, the developed technologies and ways of universal alignment of parallel text may not work in languages with agglutination. It means that the form of the word is formed by additional affixes and auxiliary words that carry semantic and morphological information. The approach presented in this paper is to use a two-stage alignment, which uses a bilingual dictionary of synonyms. The evaluation with the use of the English-Kazakh corpus verifies that our method shows an average of 89 % correct alignment. The second method is designed to expand the parallel corpus due to the lack of natural parallel corpora of the Kazakh-English language pair with good quality. The developed method uses a combinatorial method taking into account the semantic and grammatical features of the Kazakh language. Different tenses of the Kazakh language are used for sentence generation, and different endings for parts of speech are also considered.
The greatness of the characteristics fiber pseudo stem outer layer of Musa acuminata origin lombok Indonesia as reinforcing polyester composite
Authors: Sujita Sujita , Sari Nasmi Herlina 
Published: September 2022

Musa acuminata stem is an agricultural waste that has good economic potential. For this reason, efforts are needed to increase the saba banana tree not only as waste, but also to increase its function into natural fiber raw materials for polyester matrix composite reinforcement. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of Musa acuminata stem fibre (MASF) from North Lombok Regency, Indonesia Country as a reinforcement for polyester matrix composites. In this study, the fiber (specimen), taken from pseudo stem Musa acuminata, which consists of three layers: outer, middle and inner stem. The ratting process is done mechanically using a fiber extraction machine. To remove impurities in the fiber, alkaline treatment was carried out, by soaking for 24 hours in a 5 % NaOH solution. To determine the characteristics, a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) test was carried out for MASF morphology analysis, chemical compound content testing, heat resistance testing, and fiber tensile strength testing. The results showed that the MASF of the outer layer pseudo-stem has a strong character. Fiber morphology is different, between the outer, middle and inner layers pseudo-stems. The cellulose content (73.12 %) was higher than the fiber of Fimbristylis globulosa, hemp, jute, rice straw, wheat straw, seaweed, sorghum straw, coir, and alpha grass. Less resistant to heat degradation because mass loss occurs at a constant rate up to 245 °C. The highest MASF, in the outer pseudo-stem layer it is 40–50 cm from the base stem. Its characteristics are better than other natural fibers so that its potential can be further developed as a reinforcement for polymer matrix composites
Establishing patterns of change in the efficiency of regulated intersection operation considering the permitted movement directions
Authors: Boikiv Mykola , Postranskyy Taras , Afonin Maksym 
Published: September 2022

The object of this study is a regulated intersection of city streets. The main task being solved is the reduction of queue lengths on approaches to such intersections by organizational measures. As a result of the research, patterns of change in queue lengths in front of the stop line were revealed, taking into consideration the specialization of traffic lanes and the distribution of traffic flows by directions. It was established that with an increase in the share of left-turning vehicles in the lane by 15 % and above, there is an increase in the length of the queue before the intersection from 45 to 80 m. The results indicate that when choosing a traffic pattern at the intersection, it is necessary to take into consideration not only the intensity of the flow itself but also the proportion of vehicles performing certain maneuvers (in this work, turning left is considered).
A feature of the results is that they are obtained using simulation tools. This research method has made it possible to derive the value of the length of the queue in front of the intersection, changing the load on the approach from 200 to 1000 vehicle/h and the share of left-turning vehicles from 5 to 15 %. In addition, using a simulation model, it was checked how the intersection functions under various traffic management schemes on it when the input parameters of traffic flows change.
The research results are recommended to be used in the development of traffic management schemes at regulated intersections. When determining the permitted directions of movement in the lanes, it is necessary to take into consideration the patterns of change in the length of queues before the intersection since under certain circumstances they may exceed critical values.
Improving the crack resistance of inclined cross-sections of reinforced concrete containment shells in areas of emergency loads of pushing
Authors: Karkhut Ihor 
Published: September 2022

The object of this research was the crack resistance of inclined sections of concrete and reinforced concrete fragments of protective structures under the action of emergency dynamic loads. The characteristics of dangerous emergency dynamic loads on protective structures (seismic, aircraft attack), the experience of increasing the crack resistance of inclined sections with various materials and design measures under static effects have been described. Areas of influence of dynamic loads on reinforced concrete structures reinforced with horizontal grids near the upper and lower faces need to increase crack resistance and eliminate the risk of splitting in the mesh plane. Comparison of the results of experimental studies of inclined sections of protective structures in the area of influence of local emergency load showed the feasibility of such structural measures. Additional horizontal reinforcement near the pushing face increases crack resistance by 55–65 %. When using the developed theoretical dependences, the error in determining the cracking forces and pushing strength does not exceed 20.7 %.
Increased crack resistance is ensured by limiting the maximum diameters of the rods of horizontal grids and their pitch. Especially important is the arrangement of additional reinforcement in the middle zone, taking into account the actual tensile strength of concrete in the calculated dependences. Complete elimination of the danger of splitting in areas of probable action of emergency dynamic load in protective structures in the planes of the grids is recommended through the use of concrete of class not lower than C16/20, the use of reinforcement Ø12–14 mm. The optimal pitch of the rods is 50–125 mm. This makes it possible to increase the reliability of the design and operation of protective structures in case of emergency impacts, to reduce the cost of their repair after such impacts.