bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisa Getaran Gedung Berdasarkan Data Microtemor Dengan Bantuan Matlab
Authors: Hasibuan Fauzan Sahputra , Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar nilai frekuensi natural dan besar nilai perioda pada gedung BR lantai 4 Institut Teknologi Medan (ITM). Penelitian ini menggunakan data Microtemor dengan bantuan matlab untuk mendapatkan besar nilai frekuensi natural dan besar nilai perioda pada gedung. Data Microtemor diolah menggunakan data Microtemor yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian terdahulu yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya pada gedung BR lantai 4 Institut Teknologi Medan (ITM). Dengan cara input data Microtemor dengan bantuan matlab yaitu dengan cara input data Microtemor, selanjutnya dilakukan plotting data Microtemor pada matlab sehingga hasil simulasi untuk mendapatkan besar nilai frekuensi natural dan besar nilai perioda pada gedung didapatkan. Berdasarkan pengolahan data Microtemor dengan bantuan matlab, didapatkan bahwa besar nilai frekuensi natural pada gedung BR lantai 4 Institut Teknologi Medan (ITM) 0,437 Hz dan besar nilai perioda getaran pada gedung BR lantai 4 Institut Teknologi Medan (ITM) 0,571 detik.
Aplicación de principios clínicos de la microcirugía para minimizar el daño tisular en Periodoncia
Authors: Morán Perero Skarlett Merybeth , Ycaza Reynoso Carlos Xavier 
Published: January 2022

Introducción: La microcirugía periodontal mejora los resultados quirúrgicos, disminuyendo el daño tisular, el proceso inflamatorio obteniendo una cicatrización más rápida. Objetivo: Proporcionar conocimientos sobre la microcirugía periodontal y evaluar si es una alternativa eficaz en procedimiento quirúrgicos en el área de periodoncia. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio con enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo de tipo transversal. Esta revisión sistemática se llevó a cabo mediante la revisión de 31 artículos de los buscadores bibliográficos Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopus y Google Scholar sin restricción de fecha de publicación. Resultados: Se encontró que el 55% de los artículos seleccionado hacen referencia a una disminución del trauma lo cual concluye que es procedimiento favorable no invasivo para los pacientes. Se obtuvo que la importancia de los elementos de microcirugía corresponde a un 55% y la triada a un 45% de la investigación. Se analizó una diferencia de vascularización de un 8.3% en un abordaje microquirúrgico en comparación con un abordaje macroquirúrgico. En cuanto al entrenamiento, se menciona que la técnica más utilizada en aprendices de microcirugía es el entrenamiento en guantes de látex y la anastomosis de vena y arteria de animales vivos. Conclusión: La microcirugía periodontal es una alternativa de la cirugía periodontal que proporciona resultados prometedores como la disminución del trauma y menor tiempo de recuperación post quirúrgico. Sin embargo, se requiere una mayor cantidad de estudios que informe sobre los beneficios de la microcirugía en periodoncia.
STIMOLARE LA PARTECIPAZIONE ALLA CONVERSAZIONE IN CLASSI CON LIVELLO ETEROGENEO DI SCOLARIZZAZIONE. LE PRATICHE DEL TEATRO SOCIALE PER SVILUPPARE SCOPI COMUNICATIVI REALI: L’ESPRESSIONE DI SÉ E L’INTEGRAZIONE
Authors: Canuto Claudia 
Published: January 2022

Le interazioni nella classe di lingue sono sovente caratterizzate da una forte asimmetria e assenza di spontaneità che limita lo sviluppo della competenza d’uso in L2. L’adozione di alcune pratiche del teatro sociale all’interno di percorsi glottodidattici permette di ribaltare tali dinamiche. In particolare, queste pratiche risultano funzionali nei contesti di italiano L2 per persone migranti in quanto permettono di inserire la persona nella vita sociale e comunitaria. Grazie alla pedagogia del teatro sociale i discenti diventano protagonisti degli scambi comunicativi ed esercitano un ruolo determinante nella scelta dei contenuti delle lezioni. Il presente contributo ha come obiettivo l’analisi delle dinamiche di interazione rilevate nel corso di due laboratori di teatro sociale rivolti a gruppi eterogenei di persone migranti. Per rilevare i dati e per verificare l’utilità delle attività si sono usati gli strumenti dell’Analisi della Conversazione. In particolare, l’analisi si è concentrata sulle forme della turnazione (le autoselezioni dei partecipanti, i turni dei registi), il contenuto dei turni, monitorando l’eventuale prossimità rispetto alle ordinarie conversazioni in classe (feedback correttivi, richieste di chiarimento) e le manifestazioni di attenzione alla forma (autocorrezioni, eterocorrezioni).

Stimulating participation conversations in classes with heterogeneous levels of schooling. Social theater practices to develop real communicative objectives: self-expression and integration
In language classes, interactions are often characterized by strong asymmetry and the absence of spontaneity that limits the development of proficiency in second language learning. The adoption of some social theater practices in language teaching can reverse these dynamics. These practices are especially functional in Italian language learning for migrants as they allow people to be included in social and community life. Thanks to social theater pedagogy, learners become protagonists of conversations and play a decisive role in choosing the content of the lessons. This paper aims to analyze the interaction dynamics observed during two social theater workshops for heterogeneous groups of migrants. Conversation analysis tools were used to collect data and verify the usefulness of the activities. In particular, the analysis focused on the forms of turns (the self-selection of the participants, the turns of the directors), the content of the turns, monitoring proximity to ordinary class conversations (corrective feedback, requests for clarification) and attention on form (self-corrections, heterocorrections).
«IL ROMANZO D’UN MAESTRO» DI EDMONDO DE AMICIS: PRIME INDAGINI SULLA LINGUA E LA SUA EVOLUZIONE
Authors: Del Mauro Miria Martina 
Published: January 2022

L’articolo propone un’indagine linguistica sulla prima metà dell’opera de Il romanzo d’un maestro di Edmondo De Amicis. Dal punto di vista grafico, fonetico, morfologico, lessicale e infine sintattico, si opera un confronto tra l’edizione a stampa del 1900 (ultima vivente l’autore), con la prima edizione del 1890 e una versione autografa del testo, quest’ultima conservata presso la Biblioteca Civica L. Lagorio di Imperia. Nell’articolo si inquadrano i mutamenti intercorsi all’interno della teoria e della prassi linguistica del Nostro oltreché del panorama linguistico e della riflessione grammaticografica e lessicografica a lui coevi. Le scelte linguistiche di De Amicis sono state quasi sempre confrontate anche con quelle della Quarantana del Manzoni: il Nostro è sì manzoniano, ma non pedissequo, e con una autonomia di vedute nella formulazione di proposte linguistico-didattiche caratterizzate dall’uso del fiorentino coevo che si stempera nel toscano, nei classici e, sia pure limitatamente, nell’uso del dialetto. Nel Romanzo d’un maestro è dunque presente un eclettismo linguistico conciliativo, ravvisabile anche nelle pagine dell’Idioma gentile: nonostante il modello manzoniano risulti essere il preferito, tuttavia la sua apertura verso modelli alternativi smorza le più radicali implicazioni del pensiero del Maestro, dando ragione a chi ha riconosciuto il carattere moderato delle scelte linguistiche del Nostro.

Il romanzo d’un maestro by Edmondo De Amicis: preliminary investigations of language and its evolution
The paper proposes a linguistic investigation of the first half of Il romanzo d’un maestro by Edmondo De Amicis. From the graphic, phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic point of view, a comparison is made between the printed edition from 1900 (the last published during the author’s lifetime), with the first edition from 1890 and an autographed version of the text, conserved at the L. Lagorio Civic Library in Imperia. The article frames the changes that took place within De Amicis’s theory and linguistic practise as well as in the linguistic landscape and in the grammatical and lexicographic reflection of his contemporaries. The linguistic choices of De Amicis have almost always been compared with those of Manzoni’s Quarantana: De Amicis is Manzonian, but not slavish, and with an autonomy of views in the formulation of linguistic-didactic proposals characterized by the use of contemporary Florentine which dissolves into classic Tuscan and, to a limited extent, in the use of the dialect. In Romanzo d’un maestro there is therefore a conciliatory linguistic eclecticism, also recognizable in the pages of Idioma gentile: although the Manzonian model is the preferred one, its openness towards alternative models dampens the most radical implications of the Master’s thought, in agreement with those who recognized the moderate character of De Amicis’s linguistic choices.
APPUNTI PER UNA EDIZIONE DEL GLOSSARIO BERGAMASCO MEDIOEVALE DI ANTONIO TIRABOSCHI
Authors: Guerini Federica 
Published: January 2022

Il presente contribuito descrive la struttura e i contenuti del Glossario Bergamasco Medioevale di Antonio Tiraboschi, attualmente conservato presso la Biblioteca Civica Angelo Mai di Bergamo, e costituito da quattro quaderni manoscritti e inediti, all’interno dei quali sono registrati oltre 2000 lemmi organizzati alfabeticamente. Si descrivono le fonti, edite e inedite, dalle quali Tiraboschi attinge i frammenti citati all’interno di ciascun lemma e si propone una classificazione delle annotazioni di cui il Glossario si compone in tre sottogruppi:

note di carattere dialettologico, riguardanti gli esiti di forme latine o proto-romanze in italiano e nei dialetti gallo-italici (bergamasco, in primis) o relative alle particolari sfumature semantiche osservabili nel lessico del bergamasco;
annotazioni di natura linguistica sulla comparsa di costruzioni romanze in sostituzione delle costruzioni latine, e sulle innovazioni semantiche romanze ravvisabili all’interno dei frammenti citati ad esemplificazione di ciascun lemma;
osservazioni di carattere onomastico, relative a toponimi, microtoponimi e – più raramente – nomi personali.

L’analisi condotta rappresenta un passo preliminare alla realizzazione di una edizione digitale (consultabile in modalità Open access a partire dalla home page della Biblioteca Civica Angelo Mai) dei preziosi materiali linguistici di cui il Glossario si compone e di una corrispondente edizione cartacea, che favoriscano valorizzazione e la fruizione del lavoro svolto dallo studioso bergamasco.

Notes for an edition of Glossario Bergamasco Medioevale by Antonio Tiraboschi
This paper describes the structure and the content of Antonio Tiraboschi's Glossario Bergamasco Medioevale, currently preserved at the Biblioteca Civica Angelo Mai in Bergamo, consisting of four manuscripts and unpublished notebooks containing more than 2000 alphabetically organized headwords. The sources, both published and unpublished, from which Tiraboschi drew the fragments cited as part of each lemma are described and a classification of the annotations into three subgroups is proposed:

notes of a dialectological nature, concerning either Latin or proto-Roman forms in Italian as well as in the Gallo-Italic dialects (Bergamasque, in primis) or relating to particular semantic nuances observable in the lexicon of Bergamasque;
linguistic notes on the appearance of Romance constructions replacing Latin constructions and questionable Romance semantic innovations in the fragments cited as examples of each lemma;
onomastic observations, concerning toponyms, microtoponyms and - more rarely - personal names.

This analysis is preliminary step towards creating a digital edition (available in Open access mode from the home page of the Biblioteca Civica Angelo Mai) of the precious linguistic materials which compose the Glossary and a corresponding paper edition, which will favor the valorization and fruition of the work carried out by the Bergamasque scholar.
Do Social Media Platforms Always Use Personal Data Lawfully?
Authors: Flint Jason 
Published: January 2022

The article considers the principal concerns posed by the increasing influence of social media and analyses the potential and actual legal bases relied upon by selected platforms for the processing of personal data. Special reference is made to the EU General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679). The article concludes that the application of those legal bases may be questionable in certain situations and that platforms may struggle to achieve the transparency and proportionality required by applicable rules.
Social Media, Data Protection, Legal Basis, GDPR
Agua, el tesoro del Humedal
Authors: Franco Rodriguez Ernesto Joaquin 
Published: January 2022

Este texto se propone adentrar al lector al proceso de creación de un espectáculo ecológicamente sostenible y basado en prácticas artísticas sustentables. Busco, proponer de este modo, algunos aportes para un arte eco escénico, que surgen de la experiencia, reflexiones y conclusiones del proceso de creación, puesta en escena y adaptación de la obra de títeres para gran formato: Agua, el tesoro del Humedal.
La crisis civilizatoria que se arrastra desde algunas décadas atrás, y que ha marcado esta era del antropoceno con una fuerza destructiva del planeta y de quienes en él habitamos, cobra una dimensión global y catastrófica desde el advenimiento de la pandemia de Covid-19 en 2020. En medio de estos cataclismos, la compañía uruguaya de Títeres del Timbó, se sumerge en la creación, puesta en escena y circulación de un espectáculo animado sobre materia viva, construido a partir de recursos naturales y flexible a los nuevos desafíos.
Entendiendo que el arte, es una profunda necesidad humana, y que muchas veces en la belleza de sus metáforas se encuentra una expresión de la verdad y de lo desconocido, es que este texto propone algunos aportes para la gestación de un arte eco-escénico, un arte nuevo, no solo posible, sino, necesario.
Conservation paleobiology on Minami-Daito Island, Okinawa, Japan: anthropogenic extinction of cave-dwelling bats on a tropical oceanic island
Authors: Kimura Yuri , Fukui Dai , Yoshiyuki Mizuko , Higashi Kazuaki 
Published: January 2022

Background
With strong environmental and geographic filtration, vertebrates incapable of flying and swimming are often extirpated from island ecosystems. Minami-Daito Island is an oceanic island in Okinawa, Japan that harbors the Daito flying fox (Pteropus dasymallus daitoensis), a subspecies of the fruit bat and the only extant mammal endemic to the island. However, the skeleton of a cave-dwelling bat Rhinolophus sp. and fossil guano were briefly reported in a previous study.

Methods
Here, we present evidence for the anthropogenic extirpation of two species of cave-dwelling bats (Miniopterus sp. & Rhinolophus sp.) from Minami-Daito Island. Our goal is to reliably constrain the ages of the extirpated bat species by a multiproxy approach. Because skeletal materials did not preserve sufficient bone collagen for direct radiocarbon dating, we alternatively examined guano-like deposits based on SEM observation and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) along with stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses for possible indirect dating. We also examined stable carbon isotopes in bone apatite, assuming that an isotopic signal of C4 plants on the bat bones links to sugarcane plantation on the island based on the historical knowledge that early human settlers quickly replaced the island’s native C3 forests with sugarcane (C4 perennial grass) plantation from 1900 onward.

Results
Our cave survey documents the remains of Miniopterus sp. from the island for the first time. Based on the unique taphonomic conditions (unpermineralized bones, disarticulated skeletons closely scattered without sediment cover, various degrees of calcite crystal growth around bones) and a radiocarbon age of a humic sample, we suggest that the maximum age constraint of Miniopterus sp. and Rhinolophus sp. is 4,640 calBP. Based on a series of analyses, we conclude that the guano-like deposits are composed not of bat guano but mainly of humic substances; however, a hydroxyapatite crust associated with bat-lying stalagmites may be derived from bat feces. Stable carbon isotope analysis of bone apatite revealed C4 signals in various degrees, confirming that small populations of cave-dwelling bats persisted on Minami-Daito Island after 1900.

Conclusions
The results of this study indicate that these populations remained rather small and did not leave many generations and that the estimated ages can be bracketed from 4,640 calBP to the post-1900 (perhaps, until the 1950s). They likely faced a continuously high mortality risk due to severe anthropogenic stresses on the island, where most of the forests were turned into sugarcane plantations within a few decades in the early 20th century. A result of hearing surveys to local residents suggests the latest remnants most likely disappeared on the island concurrently with the introduction of chemical pesticides after World War II.
Beyond RuBisCO: convergent molecular evolution of multiple chloroplast genes in C4 plants
Authors: Casola Claudio , Li Jingjia 
Published: January 2022

Background
The recurrent evolution of the C4 photosynthetic pathway in angiosperms represents one of the most extraordinary examples of convergent evolution of a complex trait. Comparative genomic analyses have unveiled some of the molecular changes associated with the C4 pathway. For instance, several key enzymes involved in the transition from C3 to C4 photosynthesis have been found to share convergent amino acid replacements along C4 lineages. However, the extent of convergent replacements potentially associated with the emergence of C4 plants remains to be fully assessed. Here, we conducted an organelle-wide analysis to determine if convergent evolution occurred in multiple chloroplast proteins beside the well-known case of the large RuBisCO subunit encoded by the chloroplast gene rbcL.

Methods
Our study was based on the comparative analysis of 43 C4 and 21 C3 grass species belonging to the PACMAD clade, a focal taxonomic group in many investigations of C4 evolution. We first used protein sequences of 67 orthologous chloroplast genes to build an accurate phylogeny of these species. Then, we inferred amino acid replacements along 13 C4 lineages and 9 C3 lineages using reconstructed protein sequences of their reference branches, corresponding to the branches containing the most recent common ancestors of C4-only clades and C3-only clades. Pairwise comparisons between reference branches allowed us to identify both convergent and non-convergent amino acid replacements between C4:C4, C3:C3 and C3:C4 lineages.

Results
The reconstructed phylogenetic tree of 64 PACMAD grasses was characterized by strong supports in all nodes used for analyses of convergence. We identified 217 convergent replacements and 201 non-convergent replacements in 45/67 chloroplast proteins in both C4 and C3 reference branches. C4:C4 branches showed higher levels of convergent replacements than C3:C3 and C3:C4 branches. Furthermore, we found that more proteins shared unique convergent replacements in C4 lineages, with both RbcL and RpoC1 (the RNA polymerase beta’ subunit 1) showing a significantly higher convergent/non-convergent replacements ratio in C4 branches. Notably, more C4:C4 reference branches showed higher numbers of convergent vs. non-convergent replacements than C3:C3 and C3:C4 branches. Our results suggest that, in the PACMAD clade, C4 grasses experienced higher levels of molecular convergence than C3 species across multiple chloroplast genes. These findings have important implications for our understanding of the evolution of the C4 photosynthesis pathway.
Comparative Evaluation of Different Local Spices on Hepatic Functions in Male Mice Exposed to Lambda-Cyhalothrin
Authors: Olubunmi Obulor Adetutu , Orlu Eme Efioanwan 
Published: January 2022

Aim: This study was aimed at evaluating the effect of different spices on hepatic function in male mice exposed to lambda-cyhalothrin (LCT).
Experimental design: A completely randomized experimental design using standard methods for analysis.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out in the Animal house, Department of Animal and Environmental Biology of Rivers State University, Nkpolu-Oroworukwo Port Harcourt, Nigeria. GPS 4o47'50''N 6o58'49''E. This study lasted for 35days.
Methodology: Forty-two male mice were randomly selected into six (6) groups A-F (n=7/group). Group B were gavage Cyhalothin (LCT) alone. Group C, D, and E were gavaged 10mg/kg/bw of LCT and 20mg/kg/bw/day of aqueous extract of Tetrepleura tetraptera, Piper guineense, and Xylopia aethiopicae respectively, while group F received 10mg/kg/bw of LCT together with the combination of the three spices. Vital organs were removed and weighed for organosomatic indices. Blood samples were collected by ocular puncture and analysis for liver biomarkers and antioxidant enzymes carried out. Vital organs were removed and weighed for organosomatic indices. Histological sections of the liver were mounted on slides, stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E). Photomicrographs were generated.
Results: Results show a significant (p=0.05) increase in Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) concentration in mice exposed to lambda cyhalothrin alone but a significant decrease observed in groups coadministered the spices. Also the level of all enzymatic antioxidants superoxide dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT) and glutathione (GSH) considered decreased in group with lambda cyhalothrin (LCT) alone while there was significant (p=0.05) increase in groups coadministered Tetrapleura tetraptera, Piper guineense and Xylopia aethiopica. Liver photomicrograph of animals exposed to lambda cyhalothrin alone shows lymphocyte infiltration in the portal vein while fewer lesions and regenerating hepatocytes were observed in groups coadministered the different local spices. It is concluded therefore that lambda Cyhalothrin induces liver injury and oxidative stress in the exposed mice. All the spices used in this study have significant antioxidant activity against liver injury due to their free radical scavenging potential although the efficacy is highest in combination of spices> Tetrapleura teraptera> Piper guineense > Xylopia aethiopica. For efficacy, individuals may use the combination of all spices, Tetrapleura tetraptera, Piper guineense and small doses of Xylopia aethiopica singly as an antioxidant supplement to counter the toxic effect of insecticides exposure.
The Prescribing of Glucosamine Supplements in the Outpatient Setting in Alkharj
Authors: Ahmad Nehad J. , Salkini Mohamad Ayman 
Published: January 2022

Aim: This study aimed to describe the prescribing and use of glucosamine supplements in Alkharj.
Methodology: This is a retrospective study that includes reviewing the electronic prescriptions of glucosamine supplements among outpatients in Alkharj.
Results: During the study period of 6 months, only 36 patients received glucosamine supplements from the outpatient department in a public hospital Alkharj. The age of more than 63% of the patients was more than 49 years. Most of the patients who received glucosamine supplements were females (75%). All of the glucosamine supplements prescriptions contained capsules for 30 days. More than 52% of the prescriptions were prescribed by specialists. More than 80% of the prescriptions were prescribed by orthopedic department and 8.3% were prescribed by rheumatology.
Conclusion: The present study showed that the use of glucosamine was uncommon in Al-Kharj. Further studies are needed to explore the frequency of using glucosamine in different settings in Alkharj.