bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Development under the Impacts of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Role of Corporate Culture Renovation
Authors: Manh Quan Nguyen , Thi Kim Chi Nguyen , Hoang Giang Pham 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The impacts of scientific-technological development in the Fourth Industrial Revolution have created potentials and opportunities for the enhancement of acting capability, productivity of organizations in general and enterprises in particular. Facing the rapid changes of technology and operational modes, in order to achieve a sustainable development, corporates need to renovate their core elements such as human resources and culture. This article discuss the role of corporate culture as an instrument for responsible and sustainable business. Especially after the SARSCoV-2 pandemic, corporate culture has received the most attention over other solutions because it is both an immediate and a permanent solution in theory as well as in practice. From that, the authors also suggests some directions for the renovation of corporate culture corresponding to the current digital transformation process.
Keyword: Business sustainability, corporate culture, digital culture, digital transformation, employee’s empowerment.
Percutaneous iliosacral screw insertion with only outlet and inlet fluoroscopic view for unstable pelvic ring injuries: Clinical and radiological outcomes
Authors: Zarei Mohammad , Moosavi Mersad , Saghebdoust Sajjad , Shafizadeh Milad , Rostami Mohsen 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Percutaneous iliosacral screw fixation in posterior pelvic ring fractures is challenging and commonly performed under fluoroscopy or navigation techniques. This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of percutaneous iliosacral screw implantation under fluoroscopy guidance with only inlet and outlet views.

Methods:
This retrospective study included 58 consecutive unstable posterior pelvic injury patients (36 sacral fractures and 22 sacroiliac joint disruptions) treated with percutaneous iliosacral screws between January 2015 and November 2019. Acceptable inlet radiographs show the anterior cortex of the S1 body superimposed on the S2 body. Acceptable outlet radiographs show the superior pubic symphysis at the level of the S2 foramen and visualize the S1 and S2 sacral foramina. In our technique, the screw was inserted at the inferior half of the outlet view and the posterior half of the inlet view. The time needed for screw insertion and the radiation exposure time was recorded. Intra and postoperative complications were documented. Postoperative computed tomography (CT) scans assessed screw position.

Results:
In total, 69 iliosacral screws were inserted in 58 patients. In postoperative CT scans, the screw position was assessed, 89.8% were in a secure position, and 10.2% had malposition. The mean operation time per screw was 21.18 min and the mean fluoroscopy time per screw was 112 s. There was no evidence of wound infection or iatrogenic neurovascular injury. No reoperation was performed.

Conclusion:
Percutaneous iliosacral screws can be placed using the only outlet and inlet fluoroscopic views with comparable radiological and clinical outcomes to the conventional method.
Jalan Menuju Taqwa Perspektif Syaikh ‘Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani (Analisis Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Taqwa dalam Tafsir al-Jailani)
Authors: Mahmud Basri , Hamzah Hamzah , Imran Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

The Path to Taqwa from the Shaykh 'Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani’s Perspective: Analysis of the Interpretation of Taqwa Verses in Tafsir al-JailaniThis research focuses on the study of the interpretation of the verses of taqwa in the interpretation of al-Jailani as the culmination of various rituals required by Allah, this research includes descriptive qualitative research, which provides a systematic, careful and accurate description of the interpretation of Shaykh 'Abdul Qadir al-Jailani about the verses of piety. This study uses two data, namely primary data in the form of verses of the Qur'an, namely verses containing taqwa words while secondary data in the form of interpretation of ideas, ideas, other written materials that are related to this research The results of this study show that the terminology of taqwa with its various kinds is repeated 242 times in the Quran. The essence of taqwa according to Shaikh 'Abdul Qadir al-Jailani is obedience built solely to Allah, obeying his commands not violating them, remembering them instead of forgetting them, being grateful for them instead of incarnating them. The devout are those who obey God's commands and spare their souls from all forms of obedience that can hinder true purity and access to closeness to the Creator. The way to attain devotion according to Shaikh Abdul Qadir Jailani is to abstain from the deeds that deeds that deeds that are deeds that deeds of Allah's servants and their rights, escape from obedience, which include great sins and minor sins and then preoccupied oneself with forsaking the sins of the heart which is the mother of various sins and the essence from which it gives birth to sins in the limbs. The sins of the heart such as riya', nifaq, ujub, takabbur, ambition, gluttony, fear of beings, hoping for them, expecting office and position, accentuating themselves to others. The privileges of a devout person according to him are: (1) getting blessings and happiness, (2) getting solutions to the problems he faces and sustenance from God, (3) getting love and protection from God, (4) getting Lessons from God and (5). Get God's forgiveness and heaven
The latest recommendations for the pharmacological treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea. Review
Authors: Tkach S. M. , Dorofeev A. E. 
Published: September 2022

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder resulting from disturbances in gut‑brain interactions, with a worldwide prevalence of 4.1 % to 10.1 % in adults. Although IBS is not life‑threatening, it is associated with a significant disease burden, including reduced quality of life, increased rates of comorbid psychological disorders, and high economic costs. One of the main subtypes of IBS is IBS with diarrhea (IBS‑D). Recently published guidelines of the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) for pharmacologic treatment of patients with IBS‑D have just been released, based on evidence from a systematic and comprehensive review of the literature, while considering only randomized controlled trials conducted in adults with IBS. A positive diagnosis of IBS‑D can be made on the basis of medical history and physical examination, evaluation of gastrointestinal symptoms (especially presence or absence of worrisome features), limited diagnostic testing, and use of symptom‑based Rome IV criteria. The presence of alarming signs, such as the onset of new symptoms after age 50 years, rectal bleeding not associated with hemorrhoids or anal fissures, unintentional weight loss, iron deficiency anemia, nocturnal diarrhea, a family history of colon cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or celiac disease, requires a thorough evaluation. In the treatment of IBS‑D, drugs with different mechanisms of action and different effectiveness are used. According to the latest AGA recommendations, most of the drugs, widely used in the treatment of IBS‑D (in particular, antispasmodics, loperamide, antidepressants), have a low reliability of efficacy evidence. Drugs with significant evidence of effectiveness include rifaximin‑a, eluxadoline, and alosetron, but the last two are not registered and are not used in Ukraine. Thus, until now, the only drug available in Ukraine for the treatment of IBS‑D and its relapses with well‑proven efficacy, is rifaximin‑a (Alfa Normix, Xifaxan). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are not recommended for patients with IBS‑D.
Assessment of Nutrient Expert Tool for Fertilizer Management in Rice at Fulbari, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Acharya Milan , Khanal Prabha , Marahatta Santosh , Sah Shrawan Kumar , Subedi Purushottam 
Published: September 2022

A field trial was conducted at Fulbari, Chitwan in 2017 to evaluate the growth, productivity and economics of rice production under different nutrient management practices. Trial was laid out in a split-plot design with five replications. The main plot factor consisted of two rice varieties (Radha-4; improved variety and Arize Tej Gold; a popular Hybrid) and subplot factor consisted of five different nutrient management practices farmers’ applied dose (FAD;0-20:0-15:0-18 NPK kg ha-1), government recommended dose (GRD; 100:30:30 NPK kg ha-1), NARC recommended dose (NRD; 120:60:40 NPK kg ha-1), LCC based N and NE® based P, K dose (LCC-N+NE-P,K; 90-115:5-22:17-50 NPK kg ha-1 for Radha-4 and 90-140:5-36:38-73 NPK kg ha-1 for Arize Tej Gold), Nutrient Expert® based NPK dose (NED; 93-109:5-22:17-50 NPK kg ha-1 for Radha-4 and 118-125:5-36:38-73 NPK kg ha-1 for Arize Tej Gold). Data regarding biometrical, phenological, and yield attributes were recorded at regular intervals. Results revealed that different nutrient management practices had a significant influence on growth, yield attributes, and yield of rice. Number of effective tillers per square meter (215.62), number of grains per panicle (132.52), panicle length (27.02 cm) was recorded higher in LCC-N+NE-P, K. Similarly, a number of grains per panicle and panicle length in LCC-N+NE-P, K were statistically similar to NED. Significantly higher grain yield (5.19 Mt ha-1) and straw yield (6.43 Mt ha-1) were recorded in LCC-N+NE-P, K compared to FAD but statistically similar to NED. Higher Benefit-cost (B:C) ratio (2.41) was obtained in LCC-N + NE – P, K which was statistically similar to FAD and NED. Thus, the combined use of LCC and Nutrient Expert software for nutrient management in rice was found productive and profitable in western Chitwan.
Development of a Pelletron-based compact neutron source
Authors: Frost Robert J.W. , Elfman Mikael , Fissum Kevin , Kristensson Markus , Kristiansson Per , Mauritzson Nicholai , Pallon Jan , Perrey Hanno , Pédehontaa-Hiaa Guillaume , Sjöland Anders , Stenström Kristina E. 
Published: September 2022

The Applied Nuclear Physics Group at Lund University is constructing a prototype CANS (Compact Accelerator-driven Neutron Source). The CANS is based around a 3 MV, single-ended, Pelletron accelerator, which is used to impinge a 2.8 MeV deuterium beam into a beryllium target. The anticipated neutron production will be on the order of 1010 n/s in 4π sr. A further upgrade to the ion source of the Pelletron is expected to increase neutron production to 1011 n/s. Neutron energies will be up to 9 MeV with peak emission at ∼5 MeV. Shielding and moderation will be provided by a large water tank surrounding the target, with three exit ports to allow neutrons of different energies to be directed to experiments. The design is supported by simulation results which predict fast-neutron fluxes of 9×104 to 5×106 n/cm2/s, and thermal-neutron fluxes of 1×104 to 5×104 n/cm2/s to be readily obtainable with a 10 µA deuteron beam.
Hak-Hak Reproduksi Perempuan dalam Islam
Authors: Mintarsih Mimin , PITROTUSSAADAH PITROTUSSAADAH 
Published: September 2022

Indonesia is known as a country with the highest Mother Mortality Rate in South East Asia. According to the Women’s Health Foundation (YKP) the main causes of death are bleeding (46,7%), Eclampsia (14,5%), and infection which can be treated quickly. In addition, AKI is also caused because pregnant women are helped by incompetent people. Women’s reproductive health problems should require the involvement and care of many parties, families, communities, religious leaders, medical experts, law officers, and policy makers. Actually, it is normal if the topic is about reproduction health because it is the main problem for the women. The reproduction organ and function is the main distinction between men and women. But then the point is not about the anatomy and physic only. It mainly about how to sue the unbalanced reality relationship that can cause the women is unhealthy in implementing their reproduction function.
In Islamic history, there are so many interpretations (Tafsir) that written by the priests in order to explain Al-Quran. The interpretations sometimes contain opinions, ideas, or quotations that discuss gender distinction in interpreting Al-Quran that can result in gender discrimination in the tafsir literature that the Moslems get.
The understanding of women reproduction rights that is socialized by the priests really helps the understanding of the protection and prevention of mother mortality in the society that still has strong belief of their religion. In Islam, women reproduction rights are the rights that must be guaranteed because of its reproduction function. Quantitatively, the rights are balanced with the men’s rights as doer of reproduction function.
Nowadays, the religion interpretation plays very strategic role to reinforce gender equality. The interpretation of this women reproduction rights contains several rights that have to guarantee the reproduction function. Moreover, if we know very high risk that the women have in implementing their reproduction function namely pregnancy, giving a birth and breast feeding.
Religion exists to give secure peaceful and blessing feeling and to reinforce justice. Now, it’s time for Al-Quran and Hadits interpreter are demanded to involve intensely in order to overcome the high rate of violence in social area and exclusively in domestic area, that full of violence to the women. Reinterpretation of theological view and understanding of the right is no doubt.
Effect of Nanosilica and Carbon Nanotubes Addition on Mortar Mechanical and Durability Properties
Authors: Varisha Varisha , Zaheer Mohd Moonis , Hasan Syed Danish 
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, nanomaterials are being extensively used in civil engineering works for improving their quality. Improved compressive strength, flexural strength, modulus of elasticity, and good durability performance of nanocomposites attracted the researcher's interest in understanding these nanomaterials’ behavior in cementitious composites. In the present paper, mechanical and durability properties of 1.0 wt% nanosilica (NS) and four different types of 0.3 wt% carbon nanotubes (CNTs) admixed cement mortar was assessed at 28, 56, 90 and 120 days under sulphate water curing. The outside diameters of CNTs are 10-20 nm and 30-50 nm, each type are un-treated and treated with COOH group, respectively. Results showed that flexural and compressive strength was improved for mortar sample admixed with nanomaterials than normal one. Also, nanomaterials came up as a good solution against abrasion and sulphate attacks. The durability is also enhanced for such mortar samples as the density increases, reducing the porosity and water absorption capacity. Resistivity results indicated negligible to low risk of corrosion, thus increasing the durability of these mortar samples. Overall, the sample formed with treated CNTs and 30nm – 50nm outside diameter gave better results than control specimen and other admixed mortar. Scanning Electron Microscopic images were in strong correlation with the experimental results.
تحديات عولمة الاعلام وسبل المواجهة
Authors: العزاوي مظفر مندوب 
Published: September 2022

تمخضت عن المتغيرات الدولية المتلاحقة في الميادين الاقتصادية والسياسية والثقافية وغيرها العديد من الظواهر التي احتلت مواقع متباينة من الاهتمام والمتابعة والدراسة والتحليل من قبل المختصين والباحثين وخاصة في ظل التطورات الاعلامية المتسارعة في الخريطة الاتصالية العالمية.
فكانت هناك ظاهرة " تفجير المعلومات" المتمثلة في استخدام الحاسب الالكتروني في تخزين واسترجاع خلاصة ما انتجه الفكر البشري في أقل حيز متاح وباسرع وقت ممكن(1) والتي تعتبر " الانترنت " شبكة المعلومات الدولية من ابرز مظاهرها والتي اتسع نشاطها و تضاعف دورها المعلوماتي في عملية الاتصال الدولية في مختلف العلوم والفنون ثم انتشرت ظاهرة " البث الفضائي المباشر " التي جعلت العالم قرية صغيرة الكترونية كما قال عالم الاتصال الكندي " مارشال ماكلوهان " انما تحولت الى بيت صغير بل الى شاشة صغيرة.
ولكن رغم ما عكسته هذه الظواهر وغيرها في الميدان الاتصالي من تطور وتغيير في آليات التعامل بين المجتمعات الدولية لكنها افرزت في الوقت نفسه ظاهرة الاختلال في تصنيع وتوزيع وتوظيف المعلومات وتقنياتها كانت ارجحيتها لصالح بلدان لايتجاوز عددها اصابع اليد الواحدة مقابل اخرى يتجاوز عددها المائة والثمانون دولة .
كل هذه الظواهر مجتمعة وما يتصل بها معنى واسلوباً وهدفاً دخل في بودقة واحدة اطلق عليها " عولمة الاعلام " التي اتخذت لها صيغاً واسلحة مختلفة باتت تشكل تحدياً للبلدان التي ما تزال في وضع اعلامي لاتحسد عليه بسبب تواضع امكانياتها التقنية والبشرية مقابل بلدان تتفوق عليها بهذه الصناعة بكل خلفياتها واستخداماتها والاهداف المرسومة لها , وهنا تكمن عملية التحدي الاعلامي المتدفق من الخارج .
ويأتي بحثنا لتسليط الضوء على مايشكله هذا التحدي من انعكاسات على البلدان التي تتعرض له من خلال الكشف عن الحلقات الغامضة التي تحيط بمفهوم العولمة من وجهة نظر عامة وعولمة الاعلام من وجه التحدد, هذه الظاهرة وافرازاتها قد اصبحت هاجس العصر ومنطلقاً للعديد من الافكار والدراسات والمعالجات التي تناولتها بمختلف مفاهيمها واتجاهاتها ووظائفها اضافة الى الكشف عن ما هو جديد في ميدان عولمة الاعلام وما تشكله من تحديات على البلدان المستهدفة منها , فقد اصبحت عولمة الاعلام باساليبها ووسائلها واهدافها تشكل باستخداماتها وانعكاساتها السلبية على وجه التحديد خطراً يهدد الواقع الاقليمي والامني للبلدان التي تتعرض لمخاطرها وخاصة بلدان العالم الثالث التي تتدفق اليها من جانب واحد كميات هائلة من المعلومات والبرامج المتلفزة مصدرها بلدان الشمال المصنعة والمصدرة لها وهدفها بلدان الجنوب المستقبلة والمستهلكة لهما. الامر الذي يشكل اختلالاً في تبادل المعلومات نوعاً وكماً بين تلك البلدان لصالح البلدان المتطورة وهذا الاختلال بدوره اصبح يشكل وحده احدى مظاهر ومخاطر عولمة الاعلام في عصرنا الراهن على المجتمعات التي ما تزال في وضع لايسمح لها مواكبة ما يجري من تطورات تقنية في ميادين الاتصال, الهيمنة فيها لعدد محدد من البلدان المتطورة وخاصة من خلال البث الفضائي وما تمخض عنه من استحداث لمئات القنوات الفضائية الوافدة هذه المشكلة وتفاعلاتها ومعالجاتها ستخضع لمتطلبات هذا البحث ومن خلال المحاور الاتية:
Abnormal prostate microbiota composition is associated with experimental autoimmune prostatitis complicated with depression in rats
Authors: Liu Feng , Xu Xiaolin , Wang Zhong , Wu Peng 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundMicrobiota play essential roles in the pathogenesis of prostatitis and depression. However, the changes in prostate microbiota have not yet been explored in rats with prostatitis/depression. This study aimed to investigate the changes of prostate microbiota in rats with prostatitis/depression.MethodsRats with experimental autoimmune prostatitis (EAP) complicated with depression were constructed through injection of rat prostate antigen with immunoadjuvants followed by application of chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). The rats were subjected to inflammatory factor detection and behavioral testing to confirm the establishment of the model. Subsequently, the prostate microbiota was assayed in the rats and compared by 16S rRNA gene sequencing.ResultsA rat model of EAP complicated with depression was established and confirmed by increases in IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α as well as the occurrence of depressive‐like behaviors. EAP/CUMS significantly altered the richness, evenness, and composition of prostate microbiota. Forty-six taxonomic biomarkers for prostate microbiota were enriched in rats with EAP/depression and exhibited statistically significant and biologically consistent differences. Metabolomics profiling revealed that EAP/depression was associated with reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway, L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate, protein N-glycosylation and purine nucleobases degradation I, which is regulated by DCE29, Nocardioes, Helicobacter and Dorea.ConclusionFindings from the study demonstrate the existence of abnormal prostate microbiota in EAP complicated with depression and may be helpful in the treatment of comorbid diseases of prostatitis and depression.
Massive hemoptysis bridged with VV ECMO: A case report
Authors: Ryan Dylan , Miller Kathleen , Capaldi Carly , Pasquarello Claudine , Yang Qiong , Hirose Hitoshi 
Published: September 2022

ObjectiveExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) can provide full pulmonary support when a patient is completely apneic. The combination of veno-venous (VV) ECMO and induced apnea can be utilized to control significant hemoptysis. We present a case of massive hemoptysis that developed while on VV ECMO and was treated with temporary discontinuation of the ventilator and serial declotting bronchoscopies.MethodsA 42-year-old male with recent acute ST elevation myocardial infarction status post cardiac stent developed aspiration pneumonia that progressed to acute respiratory distress syndrome. The patient's biventricular function was preserved. VV ECMO was placed for lung rescue on hospital day #7, and tracheostomy was performed for ventilator dependence on hospital day #12. On hospital day #18, the patient developed significant hemoptysis despite the discontinuation of anticoagulation. Bronchoscopy revealed massive bleeding from bilateral bronchi. To facilitate tamponade within the tracheobronchial tree, the ventilator was temporarily discontinued while VV ECMO provided full respiratory support. After 48 h, mechanical ventilation was resumed, and daily bronchoscopies were performed to remove clots from both bronchi until a chest x-ray showed improvement in bilateral opacifications. Bronchoscopy was performed a total of 14 times. There was no recurrence of bronchial bleeding, the patient's respiratory status improved, and VV ECMO was weaned off on hospital day #37. The patient was transferred to a long-term rehabilitation facility 36 days after successful VV ECMO decannulation on hospital day #73.ConclusionsThis patient's survival of massive hemoptysis was facilitated largely by the utilization of serial declotting bronchoscopies with VV ECMO providing full pulmonary support during temporary discontinuation of mechanical ventilation.