bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The feeling of familiarity
Authors: Kind Amy 
Published: April 2022

The relationship between the phenomenology of imagination and the phenomenology of memory is an interestingly complicated one. On the one hand, there seem to be important similarities between the two, and there are even occasions in which we mistake an imagining for a memory or vice versa. On the other hand, there seem to be important differences between the two, and we can typically tell them apart. This paper explores various attempts to delineate a phenomenological marker differentiating imagination and memory, with a special focus on two proposed markers that have generated considerable philosophical discussion: the feeling of pastness and the feeling of familiarity. As we will find, neither of them proves to be up to the task at hand. However, by way of a deeper exploration of the feeling of familiarity, we are able to tease out some important morals for efforts to differentiate imagination and memory on phenomenological grounds and, more generally, for efforts to engage in a descriptive phenomenological enterprise
An In Situ Mock Code Program in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: A Multimodal Nurse-Led Quality Improvement Initiative
Authors: Hammontree Jennifer , Kinderknecht Catherine Glenn 
Published: April 2022

Background
Lifesaving resuscitation is required for approximately 1 in 100 patients in the pediatric intensive care unit. Certification renewal alone is insufficient to guarantee adequate knowledge, skills, and confidence among staff members involved in infrequent resuscitation events.

Local Problem
Knowledge and skill gaps were identified in pediatric intensive care unit staff members involved in patient resuscitation events. The primary aim of this quality improvement project was to optimize patient resuscitations through improved staff performance and coordination between interdisciplinary roles.

Methods
A multidisciplinary committee was created to develop, implement, and evaluate a mock code program. Surveys were administered before and after the intervention to assess self-perceived resuscitation performance and program effectiveness. Code sheets were analyzed for documentation quality and adherence to pediatric advanced life support guidelines. The committee used a multimodal approach to education, including high-and low-fidelity in situ mock code simulations and supplemental educational events.

Results
From September 2018 through January 2020, the committee conducted 65 events for almost 500 participants. Nurses’ levels of self-reported confidence in initiating pediatric advanced life support interventions and identifying cardiac rhythms increased, as did perceived level of competence and knowledge. Most unit staff members considered the mock code program to be “very to extremely effective” in increasing resuscitation competence, confidence, communication, teamwork, and role clarity. Adherence to recommended resuscitation behaviors improved, as did code sheet documentation quality.

Conclusion
An in situ mock code program using a multimodal approach to education can be a successful educational adjunct to biennial pediatric advanced life support certification.
Proton therapy for skull-base adenoid cystic carcinomas
Authors: Nangia Sapna , Gaikwad Utpal , Noufal M. P. , Chilukuri Srinivas , Patro Kartikeswar , Nakra Vineet , Panda Pankaj Kumar , Mathew Ashwathy Susan , Sharma Dayananda S. , Jalali Rakesh 
Published: April 2022

Purpose:
An indolent nature, with a high risk of local recurrence along with the potential for distant metastases, makes the relatively rare adenoid cystic carcinomas (ACCs) of the head-and-neck region, a unique entity. In the base of skull (BOS) region, these cancers require radiation doses as high as 70–72 GyE in proximity to critical structures. Proton therapy (PT) confers physical and radiobiological advantages and local control at 2–5 years exceeding 80% in most series, compared with below 60% with photon-based techniques. We report a case series of ACCs of the BOS, treated with image-guided, intensity-modulated PT (IMPT).

Materials and Methods:
During 2019–2020, we treated six patients with skull-base ACC IMPT with on-board, cross-sectional image guidance. Dosimetric data, toxicity, and early outcomes were studied, and a comparative review of literature was done.

Results:
Three patients underwent PT/proton–photon treatment for residual/inoperable lesions and three patients underwent reirradiation for recurrent lesions. The prescription was 70 GyE in 31–35 fractions, and 95% of the clinical target volume (CTV) received 98% of the prescribed dose in five of the six patients. Grade 3 mucositis and skin reactions were noted in two patients and one patient, respectively. Five of the six patients were controlled locally at a median follow-up of 15 months.

Conclusion:
The radiobiological and physical characteristics of PT help to deliver high doses with excellent CTV coverage in skull-base ACCs, adjacent to critical neurological structures.
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES, A CONSEQUENCE OF CONSANGUINEOUS MARRIAGES IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Mughal Abdul Razzaq , Hina Saira , Bashir Ayesha , Mughal Safia 
Published: April 2022

Objectives: To find out the association of congenital heart diseases with inbreeding in Punjab, Pakistan.
Methodology: This case control study was carried out at Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology (FIC) Faisalabad, Pakistan, from December 2019 to February 2020. A total of 768 subjects, 384 cases suffering from congenital heart disease (CHD) and 384 controls having no CHD, both confirmed on echocardiography, were enrolled in the study. Their parents were interviewed regarding age, gender, residential area and data was collected including parental marriage type (consanguineous/ non related) and presence or absence of congenital heart disease through questionnaire.
Results: Among cases, 51.3 % were female with female to male ratio 1.05:1. As regard age, 85.7% (n=329) of the children among cases were below 5 years of age. As regard consanguinity, 66.4% (n=255) had consanguineous parents while 33.6% (n=129) of CHD children had parents who were un-related before marriage. Multivariate analysis showed parental consanguinity had strong association with CHD in children; odds ratio 5.84 (95% CI 4.2-7.99) with a P-value of <0.01. Acyanotic CHD was present in 76.8% children (n=295) while 23.2 % had cyanotic CHD (n=89). Ventricular septal defect (VSD) was the most common CHD (32%) followed by atrial septal defect (18.2%) and PDA (13.5%).
Conclusion: There is a remarkable association between inbreeding and CHD in Punjab, Pakistan.
Measuring pinch strength before and after haemodialysis session in patients with end stage renal failure
Authors: Asif Mohammad Musa , Javed Muhammad Asbar 
Published: April 2022

The objective of the study was to observe the change in Pinch Strength (PS) of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) arm and non-AVF arm before and after haemodialysis (HD). A total of 31 patients (21 Male and 10 Female) undergoing HD during January and February 2020 at a trust hospital were selected through purposive sampling. Mean PS was calculated from the measurements taken using the Jamar digital pinch gauge with an interval of five seconds between each measurement. Paired sample T-test was applied using SPSS 20. The mean PS values for AVF arm when compared before and after the session were 3.64 ±1.01 and 2.87 ±1.20 kgs (p<0.01), whereas for non AVF arm PS values were 3.96 ±1.50 and 3.69 ±1.37 kgs (p=0.09). It was concluded that PS of AVF arm decreased more significantly after HD as compared to the non AVF arm.
Keywords: Pinch strength, Haemodialysis, arteriovenous fistula, Musculoskeletal.
Continuous...
Students' perception of the quality of virtual education in times of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Flor Omar , Toaza Veronica , Barragan Marlene , Lopez David 
Published: April 2022

This article presents a study on the perception of students pursuing technical careers, on aspects related to the quality of virtual education during times of covid-19 pandemic. The data analyzed were obtained from surveys of 75 students of various educational levels in aspects such as quality in teaching, accessibility to virtual resources, teacher training, continuity of the curriculum, equal conditions, and the influence of policy on the quality of education in general. It was concluded that the educational process in its virtual modality is acceptable from the point of view of intrinsic advantages such as flexibility and yet there is also a change of focus in the educational institution that pays attention to providing a better virtual educational process diverting attention from equally important processes such as the communication of internal and external actions to the institution.
Keywords: Virtual education, challenges, pandemic, COVID-19.
Тижорат банклари фаолиятини трансформация қилишда рақамлаштиришнинг ўрни
Authors: Рўзиев Н. 
Published: April 2022

Мақолада банклар фаолиятини трансформация қилишда рақамлаштиришнинг тутган ўрни, банк хизматларидан масофадан туриб фойдаланишнинг аҳамияти ва истиқболлари хорижий мамлакатларнинг тажрибаси асосида таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, мақолада банк тизимини рақамлаштиришнинг аҳамияти ва қулайликлари, ушбу йўналишда республикамизда амалга оширилиши лозим бўлган ишлар кўрсатиб берилган.
Algoritma ADFGVX Product Transposition Cipher Pada Pengenkripsian Pesan Text
Authors: Dina Bela , Mulyana Dadang Iskandar , Hutagalung Julinar Sari 
Published: April 2022

Keamanan informasi data digital menjadi hal yang penting dan sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga data yang penting dan rahasia. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengamankan data dengan sebuah cara menyandikan data atau disebut juga dengan ciphering. Dalam kriptografi terdapat beberapa metode yang sangat penting dalam menjaga kerahasiaan suatu data yakni enkripsi dan dekripsi. Algoritma ADFGVX Product Cipher dibuat karena merupakan salah satu algoritma yang memiliki sandi morse yang jelas. Algoritma ini akan menciptakan fungsi enkripsi kompleks seperti cara menggabungkan beberapa operasi enkripsi dasar sederhana yang saling melengkapi sehingga melibatkan operasi bolak-balik yang berulang yaitu subtitusi dan permutasi.
Algoritma Row Transposition dipilih karena cipher transposisi dimana plainteks dituliskan per kolom sesuai panjang kunci dan dibaca berdasarkan urutan indeks huruf tersebut per kolom.
PRISMA Method For Predicting Breast Cancer
Authors: Intan Neneng 
Published: April 2022

Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in Indonesia. There are no definite symptoms that can be accurately diagnosed to detect breast cancer. Several studies on breast cancer have been carried out with various methods, but not all methods can predict breast cancer accurately. So the contribution of this research is to find a method that is accurate enough to detect breast cancer. This study uses the PRISMA method to find the right method for detecting breast cancer. The results show that the Naïve Bayes Classifier method is most often used because this algorithm is known to have a high level of accuracy with simple calculations and works very well compared to other classifier models. Another advantage is that this method only requires a small amount of training data to determine the parameter estimates needed in the classification process.
Keywords : Breast Cancer, PRISMA, Naïve Bayes Classifier.
Perbandingan Metode Konversi Grayscale Menggunakan Metrik Kualitas Butteraugli
Authors: Sabini Burhan 
Published: April 2022

Pengenalan produk atau wajah mulai memainkan peranan yang penting di dunia digital. Di dalam sebuah sisitm manufaktur, terutama dalan pengecekan kualitas di lini produksi, kamera mulai menggantilkan manusia dan alat sederhana. Pengenalan wajah juga mulai banyak di gunakan untuk sistim absensi dan keamanan. Dalam semua hal ini, sebuah kamera di butuhkan untuk mengambil gambar dari objeknya. Gambar yang di ambil dari kamera ada dalam format berwarna penuh. Kebanyakan proses gambar membutuhkan konversi dari gambar berwarna menjadi gambar hitam putih. Hasil pengkonversian ini akan mempengaruhi hasil dari pemrosesan gambar. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk melaporkan hasil evaluasi empat methode perubahan warna menggunakan metrik kwalitas Butteraugli sebagai cara mengukur kemampuan tiap metode. Metode yang di coba adalah : rata-rata, berbobot, non-linear, dan non-linear yang di lebarkan. Untuk sistim absensi, ada empat kondisi pencahayaan dimana percobaan ini di lakukan yaitu : rendah, normal, terang, dan di luar. Hasil dari pengambilan gambar, dibandingkan antara yang berwarna dan hasil konversinya menggunakan kwalitas metrik Butteraugli. Semakin rendah nilai Butterauglinya, semakin baik hasilnya karena ini berarti gambar yang di konversikan semakin sedikit perbedaannya dengan gambar aslinya. Kesimpulannya, non-linear yang di lebarkan mendapat nilai terbaik.
Populaarimusiikkia kulttuuriperinnön kierrevirrassa
Authors: Peltomäki Anna 
Published: April 2022

Riding the current of cultural heritage Hymy’s Olavi Virta monument scheme (1975–1984) as a popular music heritage process
The last decade has witnessed a proliferation of academic literature on the expanding heritagization of popular music. Despite this international academic interest, the theoretical underpinnings of cultural heritage studies have been underused in the study of Finnish popular music cultures.
This article presents a case study of a popular music heritage process in Finland. It examines an early monument scheme honouring one of the most renowned Finnish singers of the 20th century, Olavi Virta (1915–1972). In the article, the monument project – initiated by the tabloid magazine Hymy (engl. smile) in 1975 and completed in 1984 – is retraced as a chain of events in which Olavi Virta’s memory and oeuvre were reinterpreted and repurposed as national popular music heritage. Newspaper and magazine articles covering the monument scheme are analysed through the conceptual framework of cultural heritage identity work: historisation, monumentalisation and participation.
The article argues that the interviews, memoires and retrospective texts that Hymy published on Virta constituted a historicizing practice that paved the way for the artist’s later monumentalisation. The abstract-constructivist realisation of the monument, critiqued by some as inconsistent with the scheme’s popular objective, is interpreted as a visual parallel to the rehabilitative rhetoric with which Hymy covered the scheme. However, the monument may also be conceived of as the magazine’s assimilation of the beloved artist’s memory at a time when Hymy was struggling to establish a new editorial line in a changing media landscape. While the sculpture’s standing as the first public monument to celebrate Finnish popular music is in question, the article maintains that the Virta monument may nonetheless be regarded as an important forerunner to the mounting public memorialisation of popular music in Finland.
Rooted Cosmopolitanism of Sámi Music CDs in the 2000s
Authors: Chen Xinjie 
Published: April 2022

Lectio praecursoria: Juurtunut kosmopolitanismi saamelaismusiikin CD-levyissä 2000-luvulla
Tämä lectio praecursoria pohjustaa väitöskirjaa saamelaismusiikin CD-levyistä ja niiden tuotantoprosesseista 2000-luvulla. Tutkimus tarkastelee aihetta juurtuneen kosmopolitanismin linssin läpi. Juurtunut kosmopolitanismi tunnistaa kulttuurierojen ja kulttuurienvälisen kanssa­käymisen merkityksen samalla, kun se huolehtii yleismaailmallisesti jokaisesta ihmisyksilöstä ja kulttuuriryhmästä sekä puolustaa ihmisten tasavertaisuutta perustarpeiden sekä yleismaailmallisen oikeudenmukaisuuden ja ihmisoikeuksien toteutumisen näkökulmista. Tutkimus edustaa kanssakäymistä etnomusikologian ja alkuperäiskansatutkimuksen välillä. Tutkimus analysoi saamelaismusiikin CD-levyjen kustantajia ja sponsoreita, musiikin genrejä ja tyylejä, kielenkäyttöä ja kiinnittymistä Saamenmaahan sekä kosmopoliittisia piirteitä. Analyysin kautta tutkimus tarkastelee, kuinka saamelaismusiikin CD-levyt edustavat saamelaisuutta sekä saamelaisten etnisiä, alueellisia ja kansallisia juuria samalla, kun ne juontuvat kulttuurienvälisestä vuorovaikutuksesta, jota voidaan kutsua kosmopoliittiseksi.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PRESENSI DIGITAL DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: SYAMSUARDI SYAMSUARDI 
Published: April 2022

Kemajuan bersetuhan langsung dengan inovasi penguasan teknologi digital. Merubah suatu kebiasaan ASN yang tidak berkinerja menjadi berkinerja memerlukan pendekatan yang adaptif terhadap penguasan terhadap informasi ilmu pengetahuan teknologi sehingga individu ASN dan organisasi tempat bekerja bisa meningkat dengan indikator kinerja terukur dalam Sasaran Kinerja Pegawai (SKP) baik kinerja harian, mingguan, bulan dan tahunan. Ada suatu tantangan tersediri bagi ASN yang bertugas di lingkungan Pemrintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dimana wilayah kerjanya terdiri dari 96 % adalah perairan dan 4 % daratan, jumlah pulau 2408 pulau tersebar di lima (5) Kabupaten dan dua (2) kota, berhadapan dengan Negara Singapura dan Malaysia dimana pemerintahannya cukup maju di Asia Tenggara Metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunaka metoda penelitian kualitatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui angket, wawancara dan memanfaatkan dokumen kepegawaian yang relevan pokok bahasan penelitian yang bersumber di BKD dan KOPRI Provinsi Kepukauan Riau Pengelolaan manajemen ASN yang bertugas di lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dalam mengelola absensi presensi dalam bekerja di organisasi perangkat daerah melalui berbagai tahapan diantaranya tahun 2004-2017 absensi presensi ASN masih menggunakan lembaran absensi manual dengan membutuhkan tanda tangan kehadiran masuk kerja dan absensi pulang kerja dan sangat rentan disalah gunakan, pada tahun 2018-2019 presensi ASN menggunakan fingerprints, pada tahun 2019- 2021 dan sampai sekarang telah menggunakan presensi digital fingerprints dilengkapi selfi wajah dan GPS dengan aplikasi e-kinerja (aplikasi SIMANJA) yang terintegrasi dengan e-disiplin (Aplikasi SIAP) dan e-manajemen kepegawaian (aplikasi SILAT). Dengan sudah terintegrasinya sistem manajemen ASN secara digital penggajian pegawai dan tunjangan kinerja pegawai sesuai dengan hasil kinerja (TUKIN) sudah dibayarkan melalui sistem digital. Dengan inovasi presensi digital dapat meningkatkan kinerja ASN di Lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau.
DESVENDANDO A COMUNICAÇÃO USADA PELAS AS PESSOAS COM SURDEZ: LIBRAS
Authors: Pereira Francisca 
Published: April 2022

Este estudo objetivou o conhecimento da LIBRAS (Língua Brasileira de Sinais) e seu uso em ambientes escolares, assim como, a estrutura linguística da língua. Por se tratar de um tema muito importante para a inclusão de alunos surdos, a Libras - Língua Brasileira de Sinais, torna-se de extrema necessidade, tanto nas salas especializadas para o atendimento de crianças com necessidades especiais, como, nas salas de aula normais, pois, é através da Libras, que professor e alunos poderão desenvolver a comunicação e a linguagem com as pessoas surdas, incluídas no ambiente escolar. A pesquisa proporciona um conhecimento acerca da Libras, no sentido histórico e gramatical, bem como a necessidade do seu uso nas salas de aula especializadas e normais, afim de estabelecer um entendimento da linguagem entre pessoas com surdez e ouvintes, facilitando as relações diversas estabelecidas entre estas pessoas, nos diversos espaços escolares. O trabalho foi desenvolvido por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, artigos de revista e sites, com informações esclarecedoras da língua em questão, uma língua, que como todas, teve sua história de lutas pelos direitos das pessoas surdas, assegurando o aprendizado significativo e para que possa diminuir os muitos empecilhos existentes, que impedem o desenvolvimento e provocam a repetência e a evasão, ocasionando o fracasso escolar. Para compreender isso o trabalho dialogou com vários autores os quais se destacam: SIÉCOLA (2016), VAGULA (2014) e silva (2011).
A INFLUÊNCIA DA AFETIVIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Elenice Reis da , Almeida Abizaide Faria Lara da Silva de , Santos Danielly Lopes dos , Gomes Maria da Cruz Daniel de Miranda , Costa Eliane Ribeiro da , Carvalho Marilce Aparecida Saldanha de , Silva Evanisa Aparecida da 
Published: April 2022

A escola tem um papel muito importante na vida dos pequenos na primeira infância, por isso é importante trabalhar a afetividade na Educação Infantil. Esta etapa – faixa de idade que vai do zero aos seis anos – é conhecida como uma fase importantíssima para o desenvolvimento infantil por ser cheia de aprendizados. Este também é um período de adaptação da criança ao meio físico e social, tornando os vínculos afetivos construídos nessa fase essenciais para a evolução. Além de exercer a afetividade na criação familiar, é importante que isso também aconteça na escola. Pesquisas indicam que crianças educadas com afetividade são mais seguras e autônomas. Essa criação nos primeiros anos de vida pode refletir como elas vão se comportar e se relacionar com outras pessoas quando adultas.
O ACESSO À JUSTIÇA E ESCLARECIMENTO DO PAPEL DO JUDICIÁRIO EM FACE DA NECESSIDADE DE APLICAÇÃO DA IGUALDADE E DA REALIZAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DAS MINORIAS: “NÃO BASTA QUE TODOS SEJAM IGUAIS PERANTE A LEI. É PRECISO QUE A LEI SEJA IGUAL PERANTE TODOS”
Authors: Olivieri Ricardo de Azevedo 
Published: April 2022

O acesso à justiça a cada instante, foi uma contrariedade em todos os Estados e foi saliente a um direito básico na maioria dos países. Ainda assim, o acesso à justiça em si não garante a validade dos direitos exigidos, muito menos dos direitos das minorias e dos grupos vulneráveis, porque o tratamento que lhes é dispensado é igualitário na forma jurídica. Esta posição do Judiciário muitas vezes dificulta a realização dos direitos básicos. Portanto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo resolver o problema do acesso à justiça e esclarecer o papel das instituições judiciárias quando enfrentam a necessidade de aplicar a igualdade substantiva diante da realização dos direitos das minorias. Esta pesquisa é de natureza teórica, que se efetiva a partir de uma investigação bibliográfica. A metodologia de ponto de vista, aplicado é o hipotético-dedutivo a fim de demonstrar que o Poder Judiciário, possui um papel importante que ultrapassa o acesso à justiça: a efetivação dos direitos fundamentais buscados, diante de um público diferente, remetendo a este, a necessidade de que trate igualmente os iguais e desigualmente os desiguais, na medida das suas desigualdades, observando sempre o devido processo legal.