bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ilmuan muslim polimatik di abad pertengahan
Authors: Subagiya Bahrum 
Published: April 2022

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em>The Middle Ages was a golden age for Islamic civilization and a dark age for the West. In that century, many Muslim scientists contributed greatly to the advancement of technology in this modern era. But my goodness, many Muslims know the history of the greatness of Islamic civilization and do not know the figures of Muslim scientists. This article aims to explore the factors that gave birth to the gold and to find the year of the big figures who influenced literature research. The results of this study found that the birth of polymathic Muslim scientists stemmed from the core teachings of Islam. Where Islam strongly encourages its people to deepen knowledge, not only religious knowledge but also other sciences that have benefits for human benefit. Among the great figures who have succeeded in contributing to modern civilization are Ibn Zakariya al-Razi Al-Kindi Ibn Sina, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Ibn Rushd, Al-Khwarizmi, and others.</em></p><p class="15cKeywordsBInggris"> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Abad pertengahan merupakan masa keemasan bagi dunia Islam, dan <em>dark age </em>atau masa kelam bagi bangsa Barat. Di abad itu, banyak terlahir ilmuan muslim yang berkontribusi besar terhadap kemajuan teknologi di zaman modern ini. Namun sayangnya, banyak di antara kaum muslimin yang mengenal sejarah keagungan peradaban Islam dan tidak mengenal tokoh-tokoh ilmuan muslim. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali faktor-faktor yang melahirkan generasi emas tersebut dan mencari tahun tokoh besar yang memiliki pengaruh dengan penelitian studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa lahirnya ilmuan muslim polimatik bersumber kepada inti ajaran agama Islam. Di mana Islam sangat mendorong umatnya untuk memperdalam ilmu, bukan hanya ilmu agama tetapi juga ilmu-ilmu lainnya yang memiliki manfaat terhadap kemaslahatan manusia. Di anatar tokoh besar yang telah berhasil memberikan kontribusinya terhadap peradaban moderan yaitu, Ibn Zakariya al-Razi Al-Kindi Ibnu Sina, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Ibnu Rusyd, Al-Khawarizmi dan yang lainnya.</p>
Analysis of Legal Liability for Parents for the Actions of Children Who Work on Their Own Accord
Authors: Nurul Azizah Siregar  , Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan  , Fitria Ramadhani Siregar  
Published: April 2022

The legal arrangements in Indonesian that address the issue of child labor protection are very clear, Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning child protection, it is emphasized that the organizers of child protection fall on parents, families, communities, governments and the state. The first burden in implementing the protection of children lies with the parents. The legal responsibility of parents, family, community, goverment, state to children is to provide legal protection, one from of legal protection it self is to provide legal certainly, to prevent discrimination, especially in the world of child labor, where some employers employ children. Parents and guardians must play an active role in protecting their children , who are forcec to work for the needs of the family, their rights as children must be fulfilled, namely the right to grow and develop in accordance with human rights, both physically, mentally and socially. Children as the nation's off spring must be protected from all forms of inhumane treatment, which can damage theiar physical, mental and moral values. The purpose of writing scientific journals is to better understand the extent to which parents are legally responsible for the actions of children who work on their own accord in the scientific journals research using a normative method with a conceptual approach. And using legal sources, legal materials in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.
Kaitan Pendidikan, Umur, Dan Gravida Dengan Kurang Energi Kronik (Kek) Pada Ibu Hamil Yang Bersalin Di Praktik Bidan Mandiri “Y” Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Widyastuti Setyo Dwi , Sugiarto Heri 
Published: April 2022

Ibu hamil termasuk salah satu kelompok yang berisiko mengalami masalah gizi, diantaranya adalah Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK). Faktor individu ibu hamil yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya kurang energi kronik ibu hamil diantaranya adalah umur, pendidikan dan gravida. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan usia, pendidikan, gravida dengan kekurangan energi kronik. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang bersalin di Bidan Praktik Mandiri “Y selama tahun 2020 yaitu sebanyak 65 orang. Sampelnya adalah total populasi yaitu 65 orang. Data penelitian adalah data sekunder dan instrumennya adalah lembar ceklist. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariate diuji dengan uji Fisher Exact. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan KEK pada ibu hamil (p-Value 0,095), tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan KEK pada ibu hamil (p-Value 1,00), dan tidak ada hubungan antara gravida dengan KEK pada ibu hamil (p-Value 0,242). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan, umur, dan gravida dengan kurang energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil yang bersalin di Praktik Mandiri Bidan “Y”. Direkomendasikan yaitu tentang hubungan antara sosial ekonomi, jarak kehamilan, kunjungan ANC, pekerjaan, dan pengetahuan dengan status gizi ibu hamil.
Gambaran Kejenuhan Belajar Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan Pasar Rebo Jakarta
Authors: Puspita Krishna Lucia Firsty 
Published: April 2022

Kejenuhan dalam belajar sering dirasakan oleh mahasiswa sebagai masalah dalam belajar, apabila tidak diatasi dapat berdampak kepada proses pendidikannya. Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini menjadi faktor pemicu masalah kesehatan yang melanda berbagai wilayah di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Akibatnya proses pembelajaran yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara langsung dalam ruangan, saat ini dijalankan secara daring (dalam jaringan). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan analisis secara mendalam pada mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan Pasar Rebo. Sampel adalah seluruh mahasiswa tingkat 1 semester 1 Akademi Keperawatan Pasar Rebo yang sedang melakukan perkuliahan daring selama pandemi COVID-19., berjumlah 52 orang. Instrumen menggunakan lembar wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kejenuhan belajar pada pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 yang disebabkan oleh : (1) kesulitan mahasiswa dalam memahami materi, (2) konsentrasi belajar mahasiswa berkurang karena terlalu lama menatap layar perangkat, (3) tidak ada teman belajar saat proses pembelajaran daring, (4) keterbatasan kuota dan jaringan internet dan (5) lingkungan sekitar yang kurang mendukung. Kejenuhan belajar pada mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan Pasar Rebo dapat terjadi dikarenakan berbagai faktor.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berorientasi Pendekatan Kontekstual Pada Materi Penyesuaian Diri Makhluk Hidup Terhadap Lingkungannya Untuk Kelas VI
Authors: Putra Candra Melati , Koto Irwan , Winarni Endang Widi 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to develop LKPD oriented contextual approach to the material adaptation of living things to their environment class VI and to describe the feasibility and responses of users (teachers and students). The research was conducted at SDN Muara Kuis Muratara in class VI. This research is a research and development research with the Four D (4D) model. The object of this research is LKPD with contextual approach orientation. The research stages are define, design, develop and disseminate. The instrument used is a feasibility test questionnaire and teacher interviews and student questionnaires. The feasibility test was carried out by 6 validators, namely 2 material experts, 2 language experts and 2 display experts. The user response test was carried out on 15 grade VI students and 1 teacher at SDN Muara Kuis Muratara. Data analysis used percentage technique and processed descriptively. The contextual elements in the LKPD are relating (connecting), experiencing (experience), applying (application), cooperating (working together), and transfering (moving). The results of the LKPD feasibility test are contextually oriented by the validator in terms of material aspects, language aspects and presentation aspects. Feasibility of the material obtained 0.81 (very feasible), language 0.66 (feasible criteria), display 0.80 (very feasible). The results of the test using the LKPD oriented contextual approach, a response was obtained that the LKPD had met the needs of teachers to be used as teaching materials to support science learning in class VI and received positive criteria by students on aspects of LKPD material quality, LKPD display aspects, aspects of material presentation, and aspects of LKPD. benefits through the distribution of questionnaires. It can be concluded that the use of contextual approach-oriented LKPD is feasible and positive to be used as teaching material in grade VI SD.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Dengan Teknik Kata Kunci
Authors: Muktadir Abdul 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi dengan menggunakan teknik kata kunci. Metode penelitian dilakukan adalah PTK yang berdaur silkus melalui prosedur perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa S-2 PGSD semester I. Data penelitian adalah tes, pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembaran observasi mahasiswa, lembar penilaian keterampilan. Data hasil observasi akan dianalisis secara deskriptif, data hasil tes dianalisis menggunakan rata-rata. Proses pembelalajaran yang dilaksanakan secara hierarkhis memudahkan siswa mengembangkan tulisan puisi sehingga hasil menulis puisi dengan kata kunci pun dapat meningkat. Hal itu tampak dari peningkatan nilai dari siklus I ke siklus II.
Os Métodos Consensuais de Resolução de Conflitos Aplicados à Nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos Administrativos
Authors: Batista Larissa Pereira , Sucupira Grazielle Isabele Cristina Silva 
Published: April 2022

O procedimento licitatório é fundamental para a Administração Pública e, por isso, vem passando por aprimoramentos nas últimas décadas. Devido a essa preocupação, em 2021 entrou em vigor o novo marco regulatório das aquisições e contratações públicas (Lei nº 14.133/2021) que busca reunir as qualificações basilares e essenciais para a instauração, execução do processo licitatório e a fiscalização dos contratos de forma mais eficiente. O presente artigo tem por objetivo descrever as formas consensuais de solução de conflitos previstas na nova lei de licitações (Lei nº 14.133/2021) e identificar os benefícios que estes métodos podem trazer para a Administração Pública na execução das aquisições e contratações. Para a produção deste estudo foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e natureza básica, mediante levantamento de dados indiretos, através de revisão bibliográfica. Como resultado do presente estudo, foi possível observar que a aplicação das métodos consensuais de resolução de conflitos, ainda que do ponto de vista teorético, tem o potencial de propiciar a celeridade na resolução dos problemas, diminuição dos conflitos entre a Administração e os contratados e economicidade nos processos judiciais.
Desempenho agronômico da cebolinha verde (Allium fistulosum L.) nutrida com cupinzeiro sob diferentes ambientes de luz
Authors: Silva Luís Cláudio Vieira , Souza Girlene Santos de , Santos Anacleto Ranulfo dos , Braulio Caliane da Silva , Brito Gildeon Santos , Oliveira Amanda Santos , Machado Josué Pinheiro 
Published: April 2022

A cebolinha verde é uma hortaliça folhosa bastante utilizada na gastronomia brasileira. Sendo cultivada em diversas faixas de temperatura e em regiões que apresentam índices térmicos elevados, podem afetar o crescimento e desenvolvimento, tornando imprescindível a utilização de ambientes protegidos. Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho agronômico da cebolinha verde, nutrida com cartão de cupinzeiro, sob diferentes ambientes de luz. O experimento foi desenvolvido em casa de vegetação pertencente a Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, localizada na cidade de Cruz das Almas-BA. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, constituído por quatro ambientes de luz, formados por telados revestidos por malhas fotoconversora vermelha, preta e termorrefletora Aluminet, ambas com 50 % de irradiância, e um tratamento controle, ou seja, sem malha, empregando-se oito repetições por tratamento. Uma planta foi cultivada em vaso, contendo areia lavada e 75 g dm-3 de material de cartão de cupinzeiro. Decorridos 90 dias de aclimatização, foram avaliadas a altura da parte aérea; comprimento do sistema radicular; número de folhas; diâmetro do coleto; relação altura da parte aérea e comprimento do sistema radicular; massas da matéria seca da parte aérea, do sistema radicular, e total; relação entre as massas do sistema radicular e da parte aérea. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e em função do nível de significância utilizou-se o teste de comparação múltipla de Tukey. Concluiu-se que as variáveis: altura, número de folhas e relação altura raiz em plantas de cebolinha foram significativamente superiores quando desenvolvidas sob telados constituídos com malhas vermelha e preta.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PADA MATERI HUKUM GRAVITASI NEWTON BERBASIS INTEGRASI ISLAM – SAINS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP KELAS X SMA/MA
Authors: Harahap Evy Safitri , Anas Muhammad , Aba La 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Bahan Ajar Fisika dengan integrasi islam sains materi hukum gravitasi newton yang layak, efektif dan efisien sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan yang diadopsi dari Tessemer yang meliputi tahap pengumpulan data, tahap pendesainan, evaluasi diri (self-evaluation), uji ahli (expert reviews), uji perorangan (one to one), uji kelas kecil (small group) dan uji terbatas. Bahan ajar hasil pengembangan diujicobakan menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design yang dilakukan di kelas X MIA 2 MA Pesri Kendari tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui tes pemahaman konsep. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen validasi ahli, angket uji perseorangan dan uji kelas kecil, angket respon guru dan peserta didik dan instrumen tes pemahaman konsep. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa 1) Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan telah layak dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep melalui uji ahli dengan nilai Aiken’s V 0,77; 2) Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan telah praktis dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep melalui uji perseorangan dan uji kelas kecil dengan nilai Aiken’s V 0,90 dan 0,89; dan 3) Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan telah efisien sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik dengan nilai Sig. adalah 0,455 > 0,05. Kata Kunci : Bahan Ajar, Integrasi Islam sains, Pemahaman Konsep.
PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MAGANG KOGNITIF
Authors: Sanawing Hasniar , Mashuni Mashuni , Fahyuddin Fahyuddin 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran magang kognitif (Cognitive apprenticeship) terhadap penguasaan konsep peserta didik pada materi pokok larutan penyangga dan hidrolisis garam pada peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas dua kelas sebanyak 69 peserta didik, kelas eksperimen diberikan perlakuan pembelajaran magang kognitif dan kelas kontrol diberikan pembelajaran konvesional. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan análisis uji-t dengan bantuan program SPSS 20.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan konsep kimia peserta didik kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dan berbeda secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan penguasaan konsep peserta didik kelas kontrol. Hasil rerata n-gain penguasaan konsep pada kedua berada pada kategori sedang, yaitu kelas eksperimen 0,6630 sedangkan 0,5309 untuk kelas kontrol. Dari hasil penelitian di atas dapat dikatakan bahwa untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep peserta didik dapat menggunakan model pembelajaran magang kognitif. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya yang perlu perhatikan adalah memaksimalkan pembelajaran sesuai konteks kehidupan siswa pada tahap modeling dan menyiapkan scaffolding yang sesuai dengan tingkat ZPD (Zona Proximal Development) peserta didik.Kata Kunci: pembelajaran cognitive apprenticeship, penguasaan konsep, hidrolisis garam, larutan penyangga
(Mis)Information, Fears and Preventative Health Behaviours Related to COVID-19
Authors: Castellano-Tejedor Carmina , Torres-Serrano María , Cencerrado Andrés 
Published: April 2022

Social and mass media platforms (SMM) are essential tools for keeping people informed about health-promoting practices. However, the potential to spread misinformation or false rumors exists. These might influence preventive health behaviours and incite anxiety and/or fear among the population. A sample of 300 adults participated in a survey to understand information needs, fears and preventive health behaviours related to COVID-19 while analyzing differences in COVID-19 acceptance rates. Descriptive-correlational, between-group comparisons and regression analyses were applied. Most of the sample revealed a willingness to accept COVID-19 vaccines (65.4% vs. 34.5%) and was prone to use and trust different SMM without experiencing significant obstacles in managing COVID-19-related information except for the need to ration it from time to time (χ2(2, N = 298) = 6.654, p = 0.036). Preventive behaviours/measures carried out were similar among the people resistant, hesitant or willing to get vaccinated for COVID-19. However, higher self-efficacy was observed in resistant vaccine individuals (F(2) = 3.163, p = 0.044). Psychological impact (need for psychological support due to COVID-19 situation) in accepting (F(5, 189) = 17.539, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.317) and hesitant individuals (F(5, 77) = 17.080, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.526) was explained by female gender, younger age, threat susceptibility and differential characteristics in terms of psychological symptoms experienced and SMM trust. No explanatory model was obtained for the resistant individuals. SMM could be effective tools to promote COVID-19 health preventive behaviours. However, psychographic characteristics might modulate information-seeking and management as well as self-perceived threat susceptibility and severity. All these factors must be accurately considered when designing different health preventive campaigns for the general public.
Effects of Mono-Vacancies of Oxygen and Manganese on the Properties of the MnO2/Graphene Heterostructure
Authors: Morinson-Negrete Juan David , Ortega-López César , Espitia-Rico Miguel J. 
Published: April 2022

The effects of the monovacancies of oxygen (VO) and manganese (VMn) on the structural and electronic properties of the 1T–MnO2/graphene heterostructure are investigated, within the framework of density functional theory (DFT). We found that the values of the formation energy for the heterostructure without and with vacancies of VO and VMn were −20.99 meVÅ2 , −32.11meVÅ2, and −20.81 meVÅ2, respectively. The negative values of the formation energy indicate that the three heterostructures are energetically stable and that they could be grown in the experiment (exothermic processes). Additionally, it was found that the presence of monovacancies of VO and VMn in the heterostructure induce: (a) a slight decrease in the interlayer separation distance in the 1T–MnO2/graphene heterostructure of ~0.13% and ~1.41%, respectively, and (b) a contraction of the (Mn−O) bond length of the neighboring atoms of the VO and VMn monovacancies of ~2.34% and ~6.83%, respectively. Calculations of the Bader charge for the heterostructure without and with VO and VMn monovacancies show that these monovacancies induce significant changes in the charge of the first-neighbor atoms of the VO and VMn vacancies, generating chemically active sites (locales) that could favor the adsorption of external atoms and molecules. From the analysis of the density of state and the structure of the bands, we found that the graphene conserves the Dirac cone in the heterostructure with or without vacancies, while the 1T–MnO2 monolayer in the heterostructures without and with VO monovacancies exhibits half-metallic and magnetic behavior. These properties mainly come from the hybridization of the 3d–Mn and 2p–O states. In both cases, the heterostructure possesses a magnetic moment of 3.00 μβ/Mn. From this behavior, it can be inferred the heterostructures with and without VO monovacancies could be used in spintronics.
Strategi Pemasaran RR Outdoor Purworejo Periode 2021-2022
Authors: Susbiyanto Rahmat , Hidayati Aprihatiningrum 
Published: April 2022

RR Outdoor Purworejo, as a commercial company engaged in outdoor equipment rental services to take advantage of the existing potential, must be very intense in paying attention to the promotion side of the company. So the researchers conducted this research with the aim of formulating the marketing strategy of the RR Outdoor Purworejo company for the period 2021-2022. This study uses a 3c analysis approach which includes: customers, companies, and competitors by using a quantitative, qualitative research approach with survey methods that include questionnaire research instruments and interviews with <50 respondents involved. The results of this study directed RR Outdoor Purworejo to formulate its marketing strategy for the period 2021-2022, namely the Tour Guide promo program for fun camping, open trips, and private trips.
Questions of Diagnostics of Elastic Pseudoxanthoma
Authors: Заславский Д.В. , Соболев А.В. , Скрек С.В. , Юновидова А.А. , Заславская О.Л. , Бурова П.О. , Машука Д.М. , Зелянина М.И. , Воробьев С.Л. 
Published: April 2022

Эластическая псевдоксантома – наследственное системное заболевание соединительной ткани, характеризующееся минерализацией и фрагментацией эластических волокон в различных участках кожи, сетчатки и сердечно-сосудистой системы. Известны четыре формы этого заболевания, передающиеся доминантным или рецессивным геном. Как правило, высыпания проявляются более отчетливо во второй декаде жизни и характеризуются появлением маленьких желтоватых папул, локализующихся в области крупных складок, шеи, подвздошных гребней, реже в области паха, околопупочной области или области коленных суставов. Офтальмологические нарушения выражаются в появлении ангиоидных стрий или развитием дегенеративного хориоретинального воспаления, приводящим к слепоте в отсутствие адекватной терапии. Повышение артериального давления, внезапная сердечная смерть, инсульт или геморрагический синдром являются наиболее частыми исходами при вовлечении сердечно-сосудистой системы у пациентов с эластической псевдоксантомой.
Elastic pseudoxanthoma is a hereditary disorder of the connective tissue, characterized by calcification of elastic fibers, in various areas of the skin, eyes and cardiovascular system. Four known forms of this disease are encoded by a dominant or recessive gene. As a rule, rash is visualized in the second decade of life and is manifested by small yellowish papules localized in the area of largefolds, neck, iliac crests, less often in the groin, umbilical region, or knee joints. Ophthalmic lesions are manifested by angioid streaks and degenerative chorioretinal inflammation (H30), leading to blindness. Increased blood pressure, sudden cardiac death, stroke, or hemorrhagic syndrome are the most common outcomes of cardiovascular damage in case of elastic pseudoxanthoma.