bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O Trabalho das mulheres Pantaneiras e a Avaliação Ecossistêmica do Milleniun: uma ressignificação por meio da Educação Ambiental.
Authors: Manfrinate Rosana , Sato Michèle 
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender como os trabalhos femininos entendidos pelo viés da Avaliação Ecossistêmica do Milleniun podem se tornar uma base educativa para a emancipação tanto econômica como política das mulheres pantaneiras de Mato Grosso.
Utilizamos como método a pesquisa a História Oral apoiada fenomenológica com as narrativas das próprias mulheres sobre suas vidas como forma de se conhecer as diversas interações com a natureza e formas de vivências e experiências no território pantaneiro.
Os resultados até o momento encontrados foram os seguintes: as mulheres pantaneiras tem a noção do pertencimento ao ambiente local. Essa noção de pertencimento (MOURÃO,2005) é a relação entre os seres humanos e a natureza que passa pelos diversos sentidos, construindo uma identidade do humano com o biológico, com posições humanísticas, referindo-se a ética e à sustentabilidade. No que se refere aos trabalhos das mulheres na comunidade, elas se utilizam da tradição ensinada por suas mães, como fazer doces caseiros, e artesanato de algodão, como redes e coxinilhos para cavalos. Se utilizam das frutas que tem em seu quintal além de plantar o algodão para fiar.
Relationship Between Body Image and Eating Behavior Among High School Female Adolescents
Authors: Lionita Widya , Febry Fatmalina , Appulembang Yeni Anna , Anggraini Rini 
Published: May 2022

Background: Physical and psychological alteration during adolescence could determine adolescents’ nutritional status, especially for female adolescents. The Indonesian Ministry of Health estimated about 26.5% of female adolescents aged 12 – 18 years in South Sumatera Province were at risk of chronic energy deficiency in 2017. One of the direct predictors which affect nutritional status is eating behavior. The research aims to describe perceived body image and eating behavior of high school female adolescents and find the correlation between these variables.Method: The research applied a cross-sectional design and chose respondents purposively with inclusion criteria i.e., female adolescents at 1st and 2nd grade from four different high schools in Palembang. About 138 respondents completed the questionnaires of body image and eating behavior. The data were analyzed using a chi-square test on SPSS Application.Results: The majority of respondents (55.80%) were not satisfied with their own body shape. Above 15% were on a diet. However, the respondents’ perception of body image was mostly classified as positive (54.35%), and they also had good eating behavior (56.52%). Body image significantly impacted eating behavior (p = 0.035). Those with positive body image are possibly at 2.210 times chances of having good eating behavior (95%CI: 1.112 – 4.391). Female adolescents have to build self-appreciation, not only based on their physical appearance. The health nutritionists should work together with the government to facilitate them to practice healthy eating behavior which may improve their nutrition status.
Control interno de la calidad – bases del pasado, situación presente y futuras tendencias
Authors: Ricós Carmen , Fernandez-Calle Pilar , Perich Maria Carmen , Westgard James O. 
Published: May 2022

Resumen

Objetivos
Este artículo ofrece una síntesis de los modelos de control interno de la calidad analítica usados, desde mediados del siglo XX hasta los que están en vigor actualmente y pretende dar una proyección de cómo debería ser el futuro en esta materia concreta.

Métodos
El material usado es la recopilación bibliográfica de los distintos modelos de CIC publicados. El método de estudio ha sido el análisis crítico de dichos modelos, debatiendo los pros y contras de cada uno.

Resultados
Los primeros modelos se basaron en el análisis de materiales control y se fijaron como límites de aceptabilidad múltiplos de la desviación estándar del procedimiento analítico. Más adelante se sustituyeron estos límites por valores relacionados con el uso clínico de los exámenes del laboratorio, principalmente los derivados de la variación biológica. Para las pruebas sin material control estable se desarrollaron métodos basados en análisis replicados de especímenes de pacientes, que se han perfeccionado recientemente, así como la métrica sigma, que relaciona la calidad deseada con la prestación analítica para diseñar un protocolo de alta eficacia. La tendencia actual es matizar el control interno teniendo en cuenta la carga de trabajo y el impacto de un fallo analítico en la información sobre el paciente.

Conclusiones
Se indican los puntos fuertes resaltados a la luz de esta revisión, los puntos débiles que todavía se emplean y deberían eliminarse, así como se da una proyección de futuro encaminada a promover la seguridad de los exámenes del laboratorio.
Optimal weighting for estimating generalized average treatment effects
Authors: Kallus Nathan , Santacatterina Michele 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In causal inference, a variety of causal effect estimands have been studied, including the sample, uncensored, target, conditional, optimal subpopulation, and optimal weighted average treatment effects. Ad hoc methods have been developed for each estimand based on inverse probability weighting (IPW) and on outcome regression modeling, but these may be sensitive to model misspecification, practical violations of positivity, or both. The contribution of this article is twofold. First, we formulate the generalized average treatment effect (GATE) to unify these causal estimands as well as their IPW estimates. Second, we develop a method based on Kernel optimal matching (KOM) to optimally estimate GATE and to find the GATE most easily estimable by KOM, which we term the Kernel optimal weighted average treatment effect. KOM provides uniform control on the conditional mean squared error of a weighted estimator over a class of models while simultaneously controlling for precision. We study its theoretical properties and evaluate its comparative performance in a simulation study. We illustrate the use of KOM for GATE estimation in two case studies: comparing spine surgical interventions and studying the effect of peer support on people living with HIV.
Die Gesundheitskompetenz von Jugendlichen mit dem MOHLAA-Q messen
Authors: Domanska Olga Maria , Jordan Susanne , Loer Anne-Kathrin Mareike 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Im Projekt „Measurement of Health Literacy Among Adolescents“ (MOHLAA) wurde der Fragebogen MOHLAA-Q für 14- bis 17-Jährige in einem mehrstufigen Prozess entwickelt und validiert. Der MOHLAA-Q umfasst 29 Items und 4 Skalen, erfasst verschiedene Dimensionen von Gesundheitskompetenz und wurde in einer bundesweiten Online-Befragung bei 1.235 Jugendlichen erfolgreich eingesetzt. Mit dem MOHLAA-Q lassen sich differenziert Bedarfe zur Förderung der Gesundheitskompetenz bei Jugendlichen identifizieren.
Zum Verhältnis von Gesundheitskompetenz, Selbstwirksamkeit und gesundheitlichen Outcomes
Authors: Siegel Achim , Ehmann Anna T. , Rieger Monika A. 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Als Ziel individueller Gesundheitskompetenz gilt gemeinhin der Erhalt oder die Verbesserung von Gesundheit und Lebensqualität. Dieser Beitrag knüpft an eine vorhergehende Studie an, in der anhand einer Stichprobe aus einer süddeutschen Region explorativ untersucht wurde, wie stark der Zusammenhang zwischen Gesundheitskompetenz einerseits sowie dem subjektiven Gesundheitszustand und der Lebensqualität andererseits ist. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird geprüft, ob anhand der vorliegenden Daten Selbstwirksamkeit als Mediator jener beiden Zusammenhänge interpretiert werden kann.
Gesundheitskompetenz und soziale Ungleichheit
Authors: Bittlingmayer Uwe H. , Bitzer Eva-Maria 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Thematisiert wird Gesundheitskompetenz aus ungleichheitssoziologischer Perspektive. Die Verteilung individueller Gesundheitskompetenz mit den Verteilungslogiken gesellschaftlicher Ressourcen ist verschränkt. Durch die immer expansivere Definition von Gesundheitskompetenz wird es aber komplexer. Deshalb müssen Dimensionen von Anerkennung und Missachtung berücksichtigt und analysiert werden.
Modellierung und Messung elterlicher Gesundheitkompetenz im Bereich der frühkindlichen Allergieprävention
Authors: Wirtz Markus Antonius , Dresch Carolin , Heiberger Andrea , Schulz Anja Alexandra 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Eltern können die zukünftige Entwicklung von Allergien bei Neugeborenen beeinflussen. Damit sie dies kompetent tun können, müssen sie Informationen zum Thema Allergien finden, verstehen, beurteilen und anwenden können. Es wird ein Test entwickelt, bei dem Eltern Informationen dazu erhalten, wovon das Risiko, das ihr Kind eine allergische Erkrankung entwickelt, abhängt. Nach der Bearbeitung der Aufgaben kann festgestellt werden, in welchem Maße Eltern über die Fähigkeit verfügen, Informationen zur Allergieprävention im frühen Kindesalter richtig zu verstehen.
Digitale Gesundheitskompetenz von Studierenden? Ergebnisse aus dem COVID-HL Netzwerk
Authors: Dadaczynski Kevin , Messer Melanie , Rathmann Katharina , Okan Orkan 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Gesundheitsbezogene Informationen werden zunehmend über digitale Medien angeboten und vor allem von jungen Altersgruppen häufig rezipiert. Diese Entwicklung wurde durch die COVID-19 Pandemie beschleunigt. Vor diesem Hintergrund nimmt die digitale Gesundheitskompetenz einen höheren Stellenwert ein. Im Vordergrund dieses Beitrags steht die Zielgruppe der Studierenden, wobei die Ergebnisse des internationalen COVID-HL Studierendensurveys vorgestellt werden.
Die Rolle der Gesundheitskompetenz in den Gesundheitsfachberufen
Authors: Schwendemann Hanna E. 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Eine Schlüsselrolle in der Versorgung von chronisch kranken Menschen nehmen Gesundheitsfachberufe ein. Chronisch kranke Menschen weisen zu 75% eine niedrige Gesundheitskompetenz auf und haben Schwierigkeiten damit, gesundheitsrelevante Entscheidungen zu treffen. Hier können Gesundheitsfachberufe die Gesundheitskompetenz von chronisch kranken Menschen stärken. Curricula der Gesundheitsfachberufe sollten deshalb so gestaltet sein, dass die Förderung der Gesundheitskompetenz gelehrt und gelernt wird.
Unterrichtsprogramm zur Stärkung der Gesundheitskompetenz Jugendlicher
Authors: Schulenkorf Tessa , Kirchhoff Sandra , Okan Orkan 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Das Unterrichtsprogramm „Toolbox“ soll die Förderung der Gesundheitskompetenz von Schüler:innen durch Lehrkräfte anleiten. Es wurde durch die Verknüpfung obligatorischer Rahmenvorgaben der Digital- und Medienbildung in Schulen, sowie entlang der Dimensionen der Gesundheitskompetenz (Finden, Verstehen und Bewerten) strukturiert. Die Toolbox umfasst themenspezifische Querschnittsübungen, die die einzelnen Schritte der Internetrecherche für Gesundheitsinformationen steuern.
Inhalt und Qualität von webbasierten Gesundheitsinformationen zu Allergien bei Kindern
Authors: Gottschlich Linda , Dierks Marie-Luise , Lander Jonas 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Bei der Suche nach Gesundheitsinformationen im Internet stehen Eltern vor der Herausforderung, unter den Angeboten „gute“ von „schlechten“ zu unterscheiden. Mittels einer Webseiten-Recherche wurden Verfügbarkeit, Inhalte und Qualität von Gesundheitsinformationen zur Prävention und Therapie von Allergien bei Kindern untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass in dem breiten Angebotsspektrum qualitätsgesicherte Informationen selten auffindbar sind. Im Sinne der organisationalen Gesundheitskompetenz sollten Strukturen für die Zugänglichkeit verbessert werden.
Oil in Ghana: The Work of the General Transport, Petroleum and Chemical Workers' Union (GTPCWU)
Authors: McQuinn Mark , Sallah F.M.K. 
Published: May 2022

Utilising elements of Coordination and Context-Appropriate Power Theory (CCAP) as a framework, this article assesses the efforts of the General Transport, Petroleum and Chemical Workers’ Union (GTPCWU) in Ghana to defend the rights of workers in the oil industry. Whether the GTPCWU has been able to effectively employ structural, institutional and conditional forms of power is examined within the CCAP framework. The analysis is informed by first-hand knowledge of trade union policies and practices, as one of the authors is a GTPCWU official. The research also draws on interviews and email communications with other Ghanaian trade unionists and an academic specialising in labour issues. The findings indicate that the structured labour regime, in which the GTPCWU is embedded, makes it hard for the union to employ structural, institutional and conditional forms of power fruitfully. Nevertheless, agency on the part of union officials and members is significant. This is evidenced by the success of individual union actions, indicating that the GTPCWU possesses a degree of structural power. Utilising institutional power effectively is difficult for the union, as enforcement of labour legislation is weak, and lengthy legal processes ensue when cases do reach court. It is also burdensome for the GTPCWU to exercise conditional power, based on obtaining support from non-union individuals and groups, since its members are widely perceived to have well-paid employment in the formal sector. The GTPCWU’s need for assistance in supporting its members through the transition away from fossil-based systems of energy production is outlined. Capacity-building initiatives, including the construction of a training and conference facility, and recruitment campaigns, focusing on attracting more women and youth members, are discussed.
KEYWORDS: Ghana; trade unions; oil industry; Coordination and Context-Appropriate Power Theory (CCAP); structural, institutional and conditional forms of power
Factors Modulating the Priming Response to Resistance and Stretch-Shortening Cycle Exercise Stimuli
Authors: Holmberg Patrick M. , Harrison Peter W. , Jenkins David G. , Kelly Vincent G. 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
“Priming exercises” are gaining popularity as a precompetition strategy to improve subsequent performance. Although priming exercise has been shown to improve various neuromuscular performance measures within 48 hours, a number of studies have also found no change or significant decreases in performance following priming interventions. Inconsistencies in findings are likely due to the many different variables used in the research. In addition, evidence suggests that the potential performance response following a priming stimulus is likely to be influenced by individual characteristics. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to examine the available evidence and identify those variables that most strongly determine whether priming stimuli involving resistance and stretch-shortening cycle exercise tasks are likely to improve performance within 48 hours of that stimulus. In addition to making recommendations based on the evidence to date, directions for future research are also identified.
Universal Guide for Skull Extraction and Custom-Fitting of Implants to Continuous and Discontinuous Skulls
Authors: Ahmed Zurna , Agha Naubahar , Trunk Attila , Berger Michael , Gail Alexander 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIntracranial neurophysiological recordings require chronic implants to provide transcranial access to the brain. Especially in larger animals, which participate in experiments over extended periods of time, implants should match the skull curvature to promote osseointegration and avoid tissue and bacterial ingress over time. Proposed CAD methods for designing implants to date have focused on naive animals with continuous and even skull surfaces and calculate Boolean differences between implant and skull surface to fit the implant to the skull curvature. However, custom-fitting by calculating the difference fails, if a discontinuous skull surface needs to be matched. Also, the difference method does not allow designs with constant material thickness along the skull curvature, e.g., to allow fixed screw lengths. We present a universal step-by-step guide for custom-fitting implants which overcomes these limitations. It is suited for unusual skull conditions, like surface discontinuities or irregularities and includes virtual bending as a process to match skull surfaces while maintaining implant thickness. We demonstrate its applicability for a wide spectrum of scenarios, ranging from complex-shaped single-pieced implants to detailed multicomponent implant systems built on even or discontinuous skull. The guide uses only a few software tools and the final virtual product can be manufactured using CNC milling or 3D printing. A detailed description of this process is available on GitHub including step-by-step video instructions suitable for users without any prior knowledge in CAD programming. We report the experience with these implants over several years in 11 rhesus monkeys.
Visual Uncertainty Unveils the Distinct Role of Haptic Cues in Multisensory Grasping
Authors: Camponogara Ivan , Volcic Robert 
Published: May 2022

AbstractHuman multisensory grasping movements (i.e., seeing and feeling a handheld object while grasping it with the contralateral hand) are superior to movements guided by each separate modality. This multisensory advantage might be driven by the integration of vision with either the haptic position only or with both position and size cues. To contrast these two hypotheses, we manipulated visual uncertainty (central vs peripheral vision) and the availability of haptic cues during multisensory grasping. We showed a multisensory benefit regardless of the degree of visual uncertainty suggesting that the integration process involved in multisensory grasping can be flexibly modulated by the contribution of each modality. Increasing visual uncertainty revealed the role of the distinct haptic cues. The haptic position cue was sufficient to promote multisensory benefits evidenced by faster actions with smaller grip apertures, whereas the haptic size was fundamental in fine-tuning the grip aperture scaling. These results support the hypothesis that, in multisensory grasping, vision is integrated with all haptic cues, with the haptic position cue playing the key part. Our findings highlight the important role of nonvisual sensory inputs in sensorimotor control and hint at the potential contributions of the haptic modality in developing and maintaining visuomotor functions.
A Computational Biomarker of Photosensitive Epilepsy from Interictal EEG
Authors: Lopes Marinho A. , Bhatia Sanchita , Brimble Glen , Zhang Jiaxiang , Hamandi Khalid 
Published: May 2022

AbstractPeople with photosensitive epilepsy (PSE) are prone to seizures elicited by visual stimuli. The possibility of inducing epileptiform activity in a reliable way makes PSE a useful model to understand epilepsy, with potential applications for the development of new diagnostic methods and new treatments for epilepsy. A relationship has been demonstrated between PSE and both occipital and more widespread cortical hyperexcitability using various types of stimulation. Here we aimed to test whether hyperexcitability could be inferred from resting interictal electroencephalographic (EEG) data without stimulation. We considered a cohort of 46 individuals with idiopathic generalized epilepsy who underwent EEG during intermittent photic stimulation: 26 had a photoparoxysmal response (PPR), the PPR group, and 20 did not, the non-PPR group. For each individual, we computed functional networks from the resting EEG data before stimulation. We then placed a computer model of ictogenicity into the networks and simulated the propensity of the network to generate seizuresin silico[the brain network ictogenicity (BNI)]. Furthermore, we computed the node ictogenicity (NI), a measure of how much each brain region contributes to the overall ictogenic propensity. We used the BNI and NI as proxies for testing widespread and occipital hyperexcitability, respectively. We found that the BNI was not higher in the PPR group relative to the non-PPR group. However, we observed that the (right) occipital NI was significantly higher in the PPR group relative to the non-PPR group. Other regions did not have significant differences in NI values between groups.
A Subregion of Insular Cortex Is Required for Rapid Taste-Visceral Integration and Consequent Conditioned Taste Aversion and Avoidance Expression in Rats
Authors: Jung A-Hyun , King Camille Tessitore , Blonde Ginger D. , King Michael , Griggs Camilla , Hashimoto Koji , Spector Alan C. , Schier Lindsey A. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractPostingestive signals are important for shaping appetitive and consummatory responses, but the brain mechanisms required to assimilate interoceptive events with those at the frontlines of ingestion (taste-guided) are poorly understood. Here, we investigated whether an insular cortex (IC) region, which receives viscerosensory input, including gustatory, is required to modify taste-elicited consummatory reactions in response to a real-time interoceptive change using a serial taste reactivity (TR) test where the rats’ oromotor and somatic reactions to intraoral (IO) infusions of sucrose were periodically assessed over 45 min following lithium chloride (LiCl) administration. Results showed that neurally-intact rats shifted from an ingestive repertoire to an aversive one as LiCl took effect. Overall, this hedonic shift was delayed in rats with bilateral neurotoxic IC lesions. Rats with greater neuronal loss in posterior gustatory IC displayed fewer aversive reactions to sucrose following this initial LiCl injection. We further assessed whether the failure to integrate interoceptive feedback with ongoing taste-guided behavior impaired acquisition and/or expression of conditioned aversion and/or avoidance in these same rats. Although, as a group, LiCl-injected rats with IC lesions subsequently avoided the sugar in a 48-h two-bottle test, their preference for sucrose was significantly greater than that of the LiCl-injected neurally-intact rats. Overall lesion size, as well as proportion of the posterior gustatory and/or anterior visceral IC were each associated with impaired avoidance. These findings reveal new roles for the posterior gustatory and anterior visceral ICs in multisensory integrative function.
Disulfiram bolsters T‐cell anti‐tumor immunity through direct activation of LCK‐mediated TCR signaling
Authors: Wang Qinlan , Zhu Ting , Miao Naijun , Qu Yingying , Wang Zhuning , Chao Yinong , Wang Jing , Wu Wei , Xu Xinyi , Xu Chenqi , Xia Li , Wang Feng 
Published: May 2022

AbstractActivation of the T‐cell antigen receptor (TCR)–CD3 complex is critical to induce the anti‐tumor response of CD8+ T cells. Here, we found that disulfiram (DSF), an FDA‐approved drug previously used to treat alcohol dependency, directly activates TCR signaling. Mechanistically, DSF covalently binds to Cys20/Cys23 residues of lymphocyte‐specific protein tyrosine kinase (LCK) and enhances its tyrosine 394 phosphorylation, thereby promoting LCK kinase activity and boosting effector T cell function, interleukin‐2 production, metabolic reprogramming, and proliferation. Furthermore, our in vivo data revealed that DSF promotes anti‐tumor immunity against both melanoma and colon cancer in mice by activating CD8+ T cells, and this effect was enhanced by anti‐PD‐1 co‐treatment. We conclude that DSF directly activates LCK‐mediated TCR signaling to induce strong anti‐tumor immunity, providing novel molecular insights into the therapeutic effect of DSF on cancer.