bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of deep vein thrombosis risks in acute respiratory distress syndrome Caused by COVID-19 and Bacterial Pneumonia: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Cui Na , Jiang Chunguo , Yang Chenlu , Zhang Liming , Feng Xiaokai 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: High incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) has been observed in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) caused by COVID-19 and those by bacterial pneumonia. However, it is also important to differentiate between these two groups of patients. Study Design and Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study to investigate the difference of DVT between the two independent cohorts of ARDS and eventually enrolled 240 patients, 105 of whom with ARDS caused by COVID-19 and 135 by bacterial pneumonia. We analyzed demographics and clinical characteristics for patients with and without DVT in these two cohorts and explored the main differences and similarities between them.Results: The 28-days incidence of DVT in COVID-19 cohort was higher than that in bacterial pneumonia cohort (57.1% vs 41.5%, P=0.016). Taking death as competitive risk, Fine-Gray test showed no significant difference in 28-day cumulative incidence of DVT between these two groups (P=0.220). Fine-Gray competing risk analysis showed an association between CK (creatine kinase isoenzyme)-MB levels, PaO2 (partial pressure of arterial oxygen)/FiO2 (fraction of inspired oxygen) ratios, D-dimer levels and DVT in COVID-19 cohort and an association between serum creatinine levels, IMV, and DVT in bacterial pneumonia cohort. The sensitivity and specificity of corresponding receiver operating characteristic curve originating from the combination of CK-MB levels, PaO2/FiO2 ratios and D-dimer levels ≥ 0.5 µg/mL was not inferior to those of the Padua prediction score and the Wells score for screening for DVT in COVID-19 cohort.Conclusions: Compared with patients with ARDS caused by bacterial pneumonia, the incidence of DVT is higher by logistic model in patients with ARDS caused by COVID-19, and the risk factors for DVT are completely different. Our novel prediction model can aid early identifying patients with high risk for DVT.
Overexpression of PBK/TOPK Relates to Poor Prognosis of Patients With Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Qiao Liang , Ba Jinling , Xie Jiping , Zhu Ruiping , Wan Yi , Zhang Min , Jin Zeyu , Guo Zicheng , Yu Jiaxuan , Chen Sijing , Yao Yongqiang 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: PDZ-binding kinase/T lymphokine-activated killer cell-derived protein kinase (PBK/TOPK) is a potential prognostic indicator for patients with breast cancer. The objective of the present study was to explore the relationship between PBK/TOPK expression and clinicopathological indicators as well as the survival of patients with breast cancer.Methods: Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression of PBK/TOPK in 202 cases of breast cancer tissues. The relationship between PBK/TOPK and clinicopathological parameters was evaluated using Spearman's rank-order correlation. The difference in PBK/TOPK expression among different molecular types was analyzed with the chi square test. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to create a survival curve and the log rank test was used to analyze the overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Prognostic correlation was assessed using univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses.Results: Among 202 breast cancer samples, PBK/TOPK was expressed ('+' and '++') in 182 samples (90.1%). In addition, the histological grade, TNM stages, lymph node metastasis, estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2), and Ki-67 were positively associated with PBK/TOPK expression. With regard to the molecular type, the expression of PBK/TOPK is different. The expression level of PBK/TOPK was negatively correlated with both the OS and DFS of breast cancer patients. The difference in the above results is meaningful (P<0.05).Conclusions: PBK/TOPK is over-expressed in breast cancer and the expression is closely related to the clinicopathological characteristics of the disease. Breast cancer patients with high expression of PBK/TOPK have a poor prognosis. Therefore, health care providers can optimize breast cancer management using this indicator.
Determinants of Inorganic Fertilizer Use Intensity on Cereal Crop among Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Toke Kutaye District, West Shewa Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Dassa Aman , Ifa Abera , Gobena Efa 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The study was aimed to analysis determinants of inorganic fertilizer use intensity on cereal crops among small holders in Toke Kutaye District, West Shewa Zone, Ethiopia. Correctional data were collected from 156 respondents using two stage random sampling methods. Data analyses were carried out using descriptive statistics and Double hurdle model. Result of the first hurdle reveals that out of twelve explanatory variables Sex ,Education, Off/non-farm income, Land size and Improved seed were determine positively whereas Age and Distance from nearest market determine small holders use of inorganic fertilizer negatively. The result of second stage of double hurdle model indicate that, out of twelve explanatory variables Sex, family size and Land size were positively affect extent (intensity) of inorganic fertilizer use whereas Age and Distance of household from nearest market determine use intensity negatively. Therefore, these results implied that there is a room to increase inorganic fertilizer use intensity on cereal crop productions. Hence, Farmers capacity to purchase this input beginning from lower income farmers to model farmers should be acknowledged; and should be designed the means to address those who have no ability to use inorganic fertilizer in their own farm through diverse development interventions.
Temperature, carbon dioxide and methane
Authors: Hambler Clive , Henderson Peter A. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
1) Globally-representative monthly rates of change of atmospheric carbon dioxide and methane are compared with global rates of change of sea ice and with Arctic and Antarctic air temperatures. 2) Carbon dioxide is very strongly correlated with sea ice dynamics, with the carbon dioxide rate at Mauna Loa lagging sea ice extent rate by 7 months. 3) Methane is very strongly correlated with sea ice dynamics, with the global (and Mauna Loa) methane rate lagging sea ice extent rate by 5 months. 4) Sea ice melt rate peaks in very tight synchrony with temperature in each Hemisphere. 5) The very high synchrony of the two gases is most parsimoniously explained by a common causality acting in both Hemispheres. 6) Time lags between variables indicate primary drivers of the gas dynamics are due to solar action on the polar regions, not mid-latitudes as is conventionally believed. 7) Results are consistent with a proposed role of a high-latitude temperature-dependent abiotic variable such as sea ice in the annual cycles of carbon dioxide and methane. 8) If sea ice does not drive the net flux of these gases, it is a highly precise proxy for whatever does. 9) Potential mechanisms should be investigated urgently.
STIGMA SOSIAL DAN DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP PENDERITA COVID-19: Sebuah Tinjauan Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah
Authors: Rosadi Miftah , Muttaqin Muhammad Ngizzul Ngizzul 
Published: January 2022

As a country affected by the spread of the corona virus (COVID-19), Indonesia is experiencing an increase in cases every day. This raises the fear for the sake of public fear of this virus increasing. The practice of this fear has led to a negative stigma to discrimination against patients and sufferers of corona (COVID-19). This Study uses a qualitative method by taking data through documentation of several online news with data analysis using content analysis. This study will reveal the phenomenon of discrimination against sufferers of COVID-19 in the perspective of maqashid shari’ah. the findings in this research show that the attitude of giving a negative stigma and discrimination against corona sufferers (COVID-19) is an attitude that is opposed to the manifestation of maslahah which is an essential value of Islamic law, namely maqashid shari’ah.
Keywords: Negative Stigma, Discrimination, COVID-19, Maqashid Shari’ah.
EKSISTENSI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Sulistyorini Sulisytorini 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis eksistensi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan lingkungan pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MI Gogodeso, Kanigoro dan SDN Sananwetan Kota Blitar. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan rancangan studi multikasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi berperanserta, dan studi dokumentasi. Pengecekan kredibilitas data dengan teknik triangulasi, data yang terkumpul diorganisir, ditafsir, dan dianalisis secara berulang-ulang, baik melalui analisis dalam kasus maupun analisis lintas kasus guna menyusun konsep dan abstraksi temuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama masyarakat ikut memikirkan kondisi lingkungan akademik dan non akademik pada sekolah dasar tersebut dengan berpartisipasi dalam pengadaan buku-buku pengayaan, yang judul maupun isi bukunya menarik dan menambah wawasan pengetahuan bagi anak, kedua masyarakat bermusyawarah dengan sekolah untuk mengurangi sampah plastik dengan mendirikan kantin sehat dan kantin jujur. Jajanan yang dijual di dalam kantin tidak boleh dibungkus dengan plastik maupun dibungkus dengan daun. Di sekolah ini anak-anak dilarang njajan selain di kantin sehat dan kantin jujur tersebut dan masyarakat ikut membantu memikirkan dan menyediakan menu sehat untuk anak-anak, ketiga Jum’at bersih dilakukan oleh sekolah bersama-sama dengan masyarakat untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat, dan membantu membuat taman sekolah supaya lingkungan kelihatan indah dan hijau, dan kelima fihak kelurahan setempat ikut membantu mengkondisikan lingkungan bersih, hijau dan sehat dengan membuatkan bipori dan sumur resapan, pada taman-taman yang telah dibuat oleh sekolah bersama dengan masyarakat.
Control interno para mejorar la gestión patrimonial del instituto enrique lopez albujar
Authors: De la Cruz Claudia , Casas Lourdes , Vidaurre Wilmer , Urbina Max , Rosas Carmen 
Published: January 2022

El propósito principal de la indagación es proponer actividades de control interno que mejoren la gestión de bienes en el Instituto Enrique Lopez Albujar, Ferreñafe. La investigación se enmarcó en el tipo propositivo, con diseño no experimental. Como población y muestra se consideran a los empleados de la entidad, como instrumento para recolectar la información se utilizó el análisis documental en los documentos del área de abastecimiento y un cuestionario con escala de Likert. El resultado muestra que es necesario diseñar actividades de control interno para mejorar gestión de los bienes de la institución en el área patrimonial debido a qué sus resultados de evaluación son deficientes y se agudizan por la emergencia sanitaria por COVID 19. Se concluye que es impostergable aplicar las actividades de control interno.
The Factors Affecting Cooperation and the Moderating Effect of Technological Turbulence
Authors: Siahaan Arthur Tunggul , Suhartanto Eko , Tercia Christiana 
Published: January 2022

This present study investigates the effect of technological turbulence on cooperation, the mediation role of non-economic satisfaction between focal constructs of relationship marketing (RM) and cooperation, and the effect of interpersonal commitment on interorganizational commitment. The findings show that high technological turbulence dampens the positive relationship of two focal constructs of RM, non-economic satisfaction mediates focal constructs of RM and cooperation, and interpersonal commitment influences interorganizational commitment. The study uses empirical data from business-to-business (B2B) ICT resellers in Indonesia to test the hypotheses developed. A structured questionnaire via an online platform is used as a research instrument with one hundred and one company participating.
Use of Social Networks in the Context of the Dietitian’s Practice in Brazil and Changes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploratory Study
Authors: Sbardelotto Jackson , Martins Bárbara Birck , Buss Caroline 
Published: January 2022

Background
Social networks have been pointed out as 1 of the greatest means of spreading information. A large part of the population is already present on these platforms, looking up subjects such as health, nutrition, and food. To reach this audience, it may be important for dietitians to explore social networks. However, there is a gap in scientific studies on exploring the ways in which these platforms are used by dietitians in Brazil, and the roles they play in the profession have not been well defined.

Objective
This study aims to describe the roles that social networks play in dietitians' practice in Brazil and their mode of use of social networks. This study also aims to identify professionals’ perceptions and opinions regarding the use of these tools, as well as changes in behavior on social network usage caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
We carried out a quantitative cross-sectional study, collecting data through an online questionnaire, submitted between October 2020 and January 2021 to dietitians registered on the Federal Council of Dietitians. All participants included in the study answered questions about the use of social networks in their professional context.

Results
In total, 264 (91.7%) of the 288 participants reported using social networks for professional practice. Instagram was the social network most often used by professionals (224/264, 84.8%). Dietitians (N=288) related to the use of social networks (always to almost always) for sharing information about their services (n=114-72 [39.6%-25%], respectively), following the work of other dietitians (n=172-64 [59.7%-22.2%], respectively), and writing about topics related to food and nutrition (n=166-53 [57.6%-18.4%], respectively). The roles played by social networks in the professional context of dietitians were attracting more clients (210/289, 72.7%) and keeping in touch with them (195/289, 67.5%). Furthermore, 227 (78.5%) of the 289 dietitians strongly agreed that social networks are good tools to promote their services. During the COVID-19 pandemic, 216 (74.7%) of the 289 participants noticed changes in their behavior, feelings, or beliefs on the use of social networks related to professional practice, and 149 (51.6%) have increased the frequency of sharing information about nutrition and health in general on social networks.

Conclusions
The main roles of social networks in the professional context of dietitians are to attract clients and to facilitate the contact between professional and client. The modes of use reported by the professionals included sharing information about their services, following the work of professional colleagues, and writing about topics related to nutrition. Most of them reported believing that social networks are an effective way to disseminate their services. Moreover, most professionals claimed to have noticed changes in their behaviors or beliefs on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Factors Associated With the Experience of Cognitive Training Apps for the Prevention of Dementia: Cross-sectional Study Using an Extended Health Belief Model
Authors: Lee Jaegyeong , Lim Jung Min 
Published: January 2022

Background
The prevalence and economic burden of dementia are increasing dramatically. Using information communication technology to improve cognitive functions is proven to be effective and holds the potential to serve as a new and efficient method for the prevention of dementia.

Objective
The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with the experience of mobile apps for cognitive training in middle-aged adults. We evaluated the relationships between the experience of cognitive training apps and structural variables using an extended health belief model.

Methods
An online survey was conducted on South Korean participants aged 40 to 64 years (N=320). General characteristics and dementia knowledge were measured along with the health belief model constructs. Statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis were performed.

Results
Higher dementia knowledge (odds ratio [OR] 1.164, P=.02), higher perceived benefit (OR 1.373, P<.001), female gender (OR 0.499, P=.04), and family history of dementia (OR 1.933, P=.04) were significantly associated with the experience of cognitive training apps for the prevention of dementia.

Conclusions
This study may serve as a theoretical basis for the development of intervention strategies to increase the use of cognitive training apps for the prevention of dementia.
Linking Electronic Health Records and In-Depth Interviews to Inform Efforts to Integrate Social Determinants of Health Into Health Care Delivery: Protocol for a Qualitative Research Study
Authors: Hirsch Annemarie , Durden T Elizabeth , Silva Jennifer 
Published: January 2022

Background
Health systems are attempting to capture social determinants of health (SDoH) in electronic health records (EHR) and use these data to adjust care plans. To date, however, methods for identifying social needs, which are the SDoH prioritized by patients, have been underexplored, and there is little guidance as to how clinicians should act on SDoH data when caring for patients. Moreover, the unintended consequences of collecting and responding to SDoH are poorly understood.

Objective
The objective of this study is to use two data sources, EHR data and patient interviews, to describe divergences between the EHR and patient experiences that could help identify gaps in the documentation of SDoH in the EHR; highlight potential missed opportunities for addressing social needs, and identify unintended consequences of efforts to integrate SDoH into clinical care.

Methods
We are conducting a qualitative study that merges discrete and free-text data from EHRs with in-depth interviews with women residing in rural, socioeconomically deprived communities in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Participants had to confirm that they had at least one visit with the large health system that serves the region. Interviews with the women included questions regarding health, interaction with the health system, and social needs. Next, with consent, we extracted discrete data (eg, diagnoses and medication orders) for each participant and free-text clinician notes from this health system’s EHRs between 1996 and the year of the interview. We used a standardized protocol to create an EHR narrative, a free-text summary of the EHR data. We used NVivo to identify themes in the interviews and the EHR narratives.

Results
To date, we have interviewed 88 women, including 51 White women, 19 Black women, 14 Latina women, 2 mixed Black and Latina women, and 2 Asian Pacific women. We have completed the EHR narratives on 66 women. The women range in age from 18 to 90 years. We found corresponding EHR data on all but 4 of the interview participants. Participants had contact with a wide range of clinical departments (eg, psychiatry, neurology, and infectious disease) and received care in various clinical settings (eg, primary care clinics, emergency departments, and inpatient hospitalizations). A preliminary review of the EHR narratives revealed that the clinician notes were a source of data on a range of SDoH but did not always reflect the social needs that participants described in the interviews.

Conclusions
This study will provide unique insight into the demands and consequences of integrating SDoH into clinical care. This work comes at a pivotal point in time, as health systems, payors, and policymakers accelerate attempts to deliver care within the context of social needs.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/36201
Analisis Pantang Makan Dengan Derajat Luka Perineum Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Pada Ibu Nifas Hari Ke-7 Di PMB Ibunda Ny. Indah S.W,SST Desa Cendono Kecamatan Kandat
Authors: Kasari Irma Ayu Dwi , Wahyuni Candra 
Published: January 2022

Persalinan merupakan peristiwa keluarnya bayi, plasenta dan selaput amnion. Dalam proses pengeluaran buah kehamilan ini sering kali mengakibatkan perlukaan jalan lahir. Luka-luka biasanya ringan, tetapi kadang-kadang terjadi juga luka yang luas dan berbahaya. Robekan perineum terjadi pada hampir semua persalinan pertama dan tidak jarang juga pada persalinan berikutnya. Oleh karena itu informasi yang sangat memadahi tentang pola makan selama kehamilan pada ibu hamil sangat diperlukan dalam mempersiapkan masa kehamilannya sampai waktu kelahiran. Karena pola makan yang baik selama kehamilan akan berdampak baik, baik bagi kesehatan ibu maupun janinnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan selama kehamilan terhadap berat badan bayi baru lahir pada ibu nifas 0 – 7 hari di Desa Cendono Kecamatan Kandat Kabupaten Kediri. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Retrospektif, populasinya mengambil seluruh ibu nifas pada hari ke-7 di PMB IBUNDA Ny. Indah S.W,SST Desa Cendono Kecamatan Kandat pada bulan Maret 2019. Dengan menggunakan Purposive sampling, diperoleh 15 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Parameter yang digunakan adalah jawaban kuisioner pantang makan selama satu minggu masa nifas, lembar observasi derajat luka perineum, dan lembar observasi penyembuhan luka perineum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pantang makan responden selama satu minggu masa nifas, 9 responden (60 %) melakukan pantang makan, 6 responden (40%) melakukan tidak pantang makan. Sedangkan ibu dengan luka perineum derajat II adalah 9 responden (60%), dan dengan luka perineum derajat III adalah 6 responden (40%). Dan untuk penyembuhan luka ada 7 responden (46.7%) yang lukanya sudah sembuh, dan 8 responden (53,3%) yang luka perineumnya belum sembuh. Hasil pengumpulan data tersebut diolah dengan uji analitik korelasi dengan menggunakan uji Spearman Rank Corelation. Hasil analisa didapatkan nilai ρ (0.000) < α (0,05) maka ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pantang makan dan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas hari ke-7 di PMB IBUNDA Ny. Indah S.W,SST Desa Cendono. Dan nilai ρ (0.435) > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara derajat luka perineum dan penyembuhan luka luka perineum pada ibu nifas hari ke-7 di PMB IBUNDA Ny. Indah S.W,SST Desa Cendono. Bagi responden agar selama nifas di upayakan untuk tidak pantang makan karena nutrisi yang dibutuhkan ibu nifas lebih banyak dan melakukan kunjungan nifas pada tenaga kesehatas di wilayahnya sesuai jadwal yang sudah diberikan untuk mengetahui penyembuhan luka perineum dan untuk mengetahui adanya infeksi atau tidak pada luka perineum.
A Wirelessly Controlled Shape-Memory Alloy-Based Bistable Metal Swimming Device
Authors: Wan Yu , Cuff Keith , Serpe Michael J. 
Published: January 2022

Shape memory Nitinol has long been used for actuation. However,
utilizing Nitinol to fabricate novel devices for various applications is
a challenge, but has shown incredible promise and impacts. Bistable
metal strips are widely adopted for shape morphing purposes (primarily
in kid’s toys, e.g., snap bracelets) due to their easy and robust
transformation between two states. In this paper, we combine Nitinol
shape memory alloy and bistable metal strip to fabricate a swimming
actuator with both slow moving and fast snapping capability, akin to an
octopus swimming slowly in water, but quickly moving upon encountering a
threat. The actuator developed here can also swim in multiple
directions, all controlled by a wireless module. Furthermore, we
demonstrate that an on-board sensor can be incorporated for potential
environmental monitoring applications. Taken together, along with the
fact that the device developed here has no mechanical parts, makes this
an interesting potential alternative to more expensive, and energy
consuming boats.