bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh pendapatan asli desa, dana desa, dan alokasi dana perimbangan desa terhadap belanja desa
Authors: Hasan Khojanah , Tanesab Maria Erlinda 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan, - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh pendapatan asli desa, dana desa dan alokasi dana perimbangan desa terhadap belanja desa pada desa di Kabupaten Sidoarjo.
Desain/Methodologi/Pendekatan - Menggunakan 78 Desa di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Pengujian analisis data menggunakan SPSS dalam menentukan adanya pengaruh ataupun tidak pengaruh dari variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen.
Temuan penelitian - Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Desa, Dana Desa, dan Aloksi Dana Perimbangan Desa di Desa-desa Kabupaten Sidoarjo Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2017-2019 berpengaruh positif terhadap Belanja Desa.
Orisinalitas/nilai - Hasil penelitian ini memiliki nilai tambah yang berkontribusi dalam memperkuat konsep pengaruh pendapatan asli desa, dana desa, dan alokasi dana perimbangan desa terhadap belanja desa, baik secara parsial maupun simultan.
19-Investigating the Organizational Climate of Secondary Schools in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Rahman Abdur , Ali Arshad 
Published: January 2022

Secondary schools are responsible for the provision of quality education in preparing graduates of the institutions for higher learning and semi-skilled employees for working in various enterprises of the society. Organizational climate is a key element that determines the efficient role of secondary schools in the education sector. Considering the significance of the organizational climate in secondary schools, the study aimed to investigate the organizational climate of secondary school in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The study was descriptive survey design with population of 2639 principals and 39182 teachers of secondary schools. Samples of 50 heads and 326 teachers were selected with cluster random sampling. A validated and reliable tool, organizational climate description questionnaire for heads and teachers was used while data were collected personally from respondents. Data were analyzed with percentages, mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation and linear regression. The study highlighted that majority of the principals had directive behavior, dominated meetings and ruled with iron hands, teachers’ behaviors were frustrated and schools were vulnerable to external political pressures. The study recommended that Organizational climate is relatively a new field, therefore; it may be taught as a subject in all teachers’ training institutions and in education departments/faculties of the universities to develop conceptual knowledge of the educational leaders and teachers. At present Educational Monitoring Authority (EMA) did not include organizational climate as an indicator for the schools’ development/progress. So, the government may explicitly include organizational climate in the evaluation system of the schools.
Análise do comportamento de acadêmicos de Odontologia em tempos de pandemia do novo coronavírus a partir das imagens do Instagram
Authors: Martins Monte Francisca Mariane , Girão Mauro Vinicius Dutra 
Published: January 2022

Introdução: O mundo encontra-se em uma crise sanitária causada pelo SARS-CoV2, que fez com que governantes decretassem medidas para enfrentamento e contenção da infecção humana, que mudaram os hábitos da população, estes podem ser acompanhados por meio de postagens em Redes Socias on-line. Objetivo: Analisar o comportamento de acadêmicos da área da saúde em relação ao cumprimento dos decretos estaduais para evitar a disseminação da COVID-19 e comportamentos de risco por meio de imagens publicadas na Rede Social Instagram. Metodologia: Pesquisa exploratória, quantitativa-descritiva com abordagem infodemiológica que analisa o comportamento de estudantes de Odontologia em relação ao cumprimento dos decretos do governo do Estado do Ceará para a contenção da infecção por coronavírus provocada pelo SARS-CoV2 por meio de fotos postadas na Rede Social Instagram. A mineração e análise das imagens ocorreram durante um período de cinco dias ininterruptos, realizadas no período que ocorreria o carnaval de 2021, compreendido do dia 13 ao dia 17 de fevereiro. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 47 perfis de acadêmicos de Odontologia. Desses, 12 apresentaram algum comportamento de risco, em sua maioria adotado por mulheres, sendo o mais frequente o não cumprimento do distanciamento social. Os comportamentos de risco foram identificados em 80% dos dias analisados. Conclusão: Foram observados comportamentos de risco por acadêmicos da área da saúde. Mesmo sendo a minoria da amostra estudada, os acadêmicos identificados adotando comportamento de risco podem ter sido potenciais disseminadores do SARS-CoV-2, não podendo ser confirmado por meio de imagens.
Western Understanding of the Sirah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) with Orientalistic Approach.... A Critical Analysis
Authors: Fiaz Fozia , Tabassum Ammara , Alazhari Naeem Qaiser 
Published: January 2022

اسوہ حسنہ اورمغربی ذہن کے اشکالات....استشراقی فکرکے تناظرمیں
تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ
Western mind always remains muddled to fathom the Islamic belief “Prophethood” but it is grand reality that the West has contributed a lot in “Sirah Writing” from 17th to the present age. Although, in primary literature, Western scholars have delineated their abhorrence in this regard, without any research analysis. They usually used to twist the facts and misinterpret the text in attempt to sustain their assumption under their own perception. In the present age, literary change is seen in Western Writings that scholars have admired categorically the demonstrative Personality of Mohammad (PBUH) as well as they have praised his attributes as authoritative leader, Reformer, Peace maker etc. It will discuss the changes which were seen in Western writings about Sirah and analysis the causes and facts accordingly. It will also throw light on the Western assumption about Prophet Muhammad (PBUH); which has been prevailed in their writings before 19th even changed now. Islam is religion of Peace and Prophet of Islam has sent as” Blessing for All the Universe” from God Almighty so the question is what are the motives to bring forward theses western suppositions in this regard and at what extent it will affect? It will be discussed through comparative analysis among the Sirah books by Western Scholars Maxim Rodinson, Karen Armstrong and Michael Cook.
Enacting Instagram-mediated writing at an Islamic primary school: Indonesian case
Authors: Basir Ali , Misdi Misdi 
Published: January 2022

In teaching and learning process, teacher needs strategy or media to make English learning active. Sometimes, high school students felt boring and they cannot relate to nor understand the material that is presented to them each day in class. To this, the varieties of strategy or media during teacher learning are needed to make them excited and motivated. Instagram, as one of the media, can be manipulated as education tool to the teacher and students. Employed descriptive research design, the enactment of instagram-mediated writing was employed to see students’ engagement in English writing. The findings show that writing activities go actively and students have positive responses.
Physiological Effects of Cryptic Ancient Religious Chants
Authors: Bodne Abhijit. V. , Patond Varsha 
Published: January 2022

Aim: One of the variables that contributes to higher academic achievement is awareness. In Indian schools, traditional practises are applied to improve mental skills with the purpose of adding value. Prayers and other mantras, for example, can help to regulate and enhance the cardiovascular heart's rhythm while also modifying baroreflex sensitivity.
Method: 50 healthy individuals were selected for the study. Comparisons of the effects of reciting Mary's petitions or mantra during voluntary breathing and metronome device control on rate of respiration, spontaneous pulse, blood pressure, and brain circulation in the RR region. The purpose of this study is to compare the impact of singing the Gayatri mantra (GM) on awareness to the function of letter substitution (DLST). Respiratory frequency, normal breathing, baroreflex sensitivity, heart oscillation frequency were recorded. The Bonferroni adjustment was utilised in the frequent measurement analysis of difference.
Conclusion: With the DLST net, both of these times showed complete upgrades in total points. In comparison to PL (3.85 percent), the extent of the development of net points was large after GM (22.67 percent). When repeated seven times per minute, both prayers and mantras generate a noticeable, forceful, and simultaneous rise in present-time cardiovascular system pulsations. The sensitivity of the baroreflex also increases significantly, from 9.2 (SD 4.4) to 11.7 (4.5) ms/mm Hg, P0.06.
Effect of Benson’s Relaxation Technique on Post-operative Stress and Pain among Women Undergone Abdominal Hysterectomy
Authors: Shendre Vaishnavi , Taksande Vaishali 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Relaxation programs can be effective in establishing psychological tranquility for patients after surgery [1]. Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus and its surrounding structures [2]. The vast majority of individuals who undergo surgery endure post-operative pain, which is not only excruciating and distressing, but can also lead to problems and a longer recovery time. Pain worsens stress reactions, resulting in increased tissue breakdown, coagulation, and fluid retention, all of which are detrimental to patient recovery [3].
Background: Women's reproductive health is a worldwide issue with far-reaching impacts for the health, well-being, and development of the entire population [4]. A hysterectomy is performed on about 300 women out of every 100,000 [5]. Younger women may be depressed following a hysterectomy since they have squandered their fertility [6]. Dr. Herbert Benson developed the Benson relaxation technique, which is a type of meditation that focuses on muscle relaxation followed by focused breathing to relieve stress [7].
Objective: 1.To assess the stress and pain among women undergone abdominal hysterectomy in experimental group. 2. To assess the stress and pain among women undergone abdominal hysterectomy in control group. 3. To assess the efficacy of benson’s relaxation technique in stress and pain among women undergone abdominal hysterectomy in experimental group. 4. To find out association between stress and pain score with selected demographical variables in experimental group. 5. To find out association between stress and pain score with selected demographical variables in control group.
Methodology: A pretest post-test control group and experimental group research design was adopted to assess the efficacy of benson’s relaxation technique on stress and pain among women undergone abdominal hysterectomy. In this study 100 women who fulfill the inclusion criteria were selected by purposive random sampling technique to collect data from selected hospitals of wardha. Secondary outcome involve evaluation of efficacy of benson’s relaxation technique given to the experimental group.
Expected Results: This study is mainly planned to evaluate efficacy of benson’s relaxation technique on stress and pain among women undergone abdominal hysterectomy. Hence, it is expected that the stress and pain may reduced around 60% after providing benson’s relaxation technique to women undergone abdominal hysterectomy. The conclusion will be drawn from the results and will be published in peer review journal.
A Case Report on Malaria
Authors: Selukar Dhanshree A. , Kolhekar Sonali , Kumari Darshana , Ankar Ruchira , Sakharkar Sheetal , Pohekar Savita , Sawarkar Achita , Sakale Pradnya 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Malaria is caused by the parasitic protozoan Plasmodium. It is a vector-borne disease which is transmitted from person to person via bites from infected mosquitoes. Following a mosquito bite the parasites multiply in the liver and subsequently infect red blood cells. It is a mosquito-borne illness. Fever or flu symptoms include shivering chills, headaches, and muscle pains. Anemia, jaundice, nausea, and diarrhea are some of the symptoms of malaria.
Main Symptoms and Important Clinical Findings: A 24-year-old woman was admitted in. Acharya vinoba bhave rural hospital with chief complaint of stomach pain as her primary complaint. Then after several days Fever, pain, fatigue, headache occur. Several diagnostic evaluations done which shows total Red blood cells count: 4.8 million cu mm; white cell count: 11.810 cells mm3; lymphocytes: 11.2% platelets drop on smear, RBCs are moderated.
The Main Diagnoses, Therapeutic Interventions, and Outcomes: 24 years old women admitted in Acharya vinoba bhave rural hospital with the chief complaint of stomach pain, fever, fatigue, headache and after all investigation she has diagnosed as malaria. Doctor manage with Iv fluids, cap. Doxycycline 100 mg, tab.dolo 650 mg, tab.larigo 650 mg, emset 4 mg injection Once a day, she was also given the Calcium Tab. Her condition has improved as a result of the treatment. The fever and agony had subsided.
Conclusion: My patient was admitted to Acharya vinoba bhave rural hospital with a known case of malaria and a fever and discomfort complaint. Her condition improved after she received proper therapy.
Pursuing High‐Performance Organic Field‐Effect Transistors through Organic Salt Doping
Authors: Lu Dingyi , Huang Fanming , Gao Caifang , Yang Jianming , Guo Jing , Hu Yuanyuan , Bao Qinye , Noh Yong‐Young , Chu Junhao , Li Wenwu 
Published: January 2022

AbstractDoping is an effective strategy for controlling the charge density and device performance of thin‐film electronics. Herein, a new doping system is reported for organic electronics using the organic salt p‐dopant N,N‐dimethylanilinium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate (DTB) to significantly improve the device performance of indacenodithiophene‐co‐benzothia‐diazole (IDT‐BT) organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs). With optimized doping ratios, the hole mobility increases almost fourfold from 0.32 to 1.15 cm2 V–1 s–1 and the threshold voltage reduces from −38 to 0 V. Moreover, systematical electrical characterizations demonstrate that the contact resistance and activation energy dramatically reduce in the doped devices. Such reductions are ascribed to the shift of the Fermi energy level closer to the transport level and the lowered density of trap states in doped semiconductors, as revealed by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and low‐frequency noise measurements, respectively. This study also demonstrates that the trap density increases when the doping ratio is high, explaining the device performance degradation at high doping ratios. This is the first time that DTB organic salt is used as an efficient dopant to improve the performance of OFETs, demonstrating a promising route for employing organic salt dopants to achieve high‐performance OFETs.
Electronically Tunable Transparent Conductive Thin Films for Scalable Integration of 2D Materials with Passive 2D–3D Interfaces
Authors: Grünleitner Theresa , Henning Alex , Bissolo Michele , Kleibert Armin , Vaz Carlos A.F. , Stier Andreas V. , Finley Jonathan J. , Sharp Ian D. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractA novel transparent conductive support structure for scalable integration of 2D materials is demonstrated, providing an electronically passive 2D–3D interface while also enabling facile interfacial charge transport. This structure, which comprises an evaporated nanocrystalline carbon (nc‐C) film beneath nanometer‐thin atomic layer deposited AlOx, is thermally stable and allows direct chemical vapor deposition of 2D materials onto the surface. The combination of spatial uniformity, enhanced charge screening, and low interface defect concentrations yields a tenfold enhancement of MoS2 photoluminescence intensity compared to flakes on conventional Si/SiO2, while also retaining the strong optical contrast for monolayer flakes. Tunneling across the ultrathin AlOx enables facile interfacial charge injection, which is utilized for high‐resolution scanning electron microscopy and photoemission electron microscopy with no detectable charging. Thus, this combination of scalable fabrication and electronic conductivity across a weakly interacting 2D–3D interface opens up new opportunities for device integration and characterization of 2D materials.
Operando Formation of Van der Waals Heterostructures for Achieving Macroscale Superlubricity on Engineering Rough and Worn Surfaces
Authors: Li Ruiyun , Yang Xing , Zhao Jun , Yue Chengtao , Wang Yongfu , Li Jiangong , Meyer Ernst , Zhang Junyan , Shi Yijun 
Published: January 2022

AbstractMacroscale superlubricity breakdown of lubricating materials caused by substrate surface roughening and mechanochemical modification poses great challenges for their practical tribological applications. Here, a facile way is reported to access robust macroscale superlubricity in a vacuum environment, via the operando formation of graphene/transition‐metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) heterostructures at wear‐induced rough surfaces. By trapping active amorphous carbon (a‐C) wear products between TMDC flakes, the sandwich structures readily transform into graphene/TMDC heterostructures during running‐in stage, based on shear‐induced confinement and load‐driven graphitization effects. Then they assemble into multipoint flake‐like tribofilms to achieve macroscale superlubricity at steady stage by reducing contact area, eliminating strong cross‐interface carbon–carbon interactions and polishing a‐C rough nascent surface. Atomistic simulations reveal the preferential formation of graphene/TMDC heterostructures during running‐in stage and demonstrate the superlubric sliding of TMDCs on the graphene. The findings are of importance to achieve robust superlubricity and provide a good strategy for the synthesis of other van der Waals heterostructures.
Vertical Organic Electrochemical Transistors and Electronics for Low Amplitude Micro‐Organ Signals
Authors: Abarkan Myriam , Pirog Antoine , Mafilaza Donnie , Pathak Gaurav , N'Kaoua Gilles , Puginier Emilie , O'Connor Rodney , Raoux Matthieu , Donahue Mary J. , Renaud Sylvie , Lang Jochen 
Published: January 2022

AbstractElectrical signals are fundamental to key biological events such as brain activity, heartbeat, or vital hormone secretion. Their capture and analysis provide insight into cell or organ physiology and a number of bioelectronic medical devices aim to improve signal acquisition. Organic electrochemical transistors (OECT) have proven their capacity to capture neuronal and cardiac signals with high fidelity and amplification. Vertical PEDOT:PSS‐based OECTs (vOECTs) further enhance signal amplification and device density but have not been characterized in biological applications. An electronic board with individually tuneable transistor biases overcomes fabrication induced heterogeneity in device metrics and allows quantitative biological experiments. Careful exploration of vOECT electric parameters defines voltage biases compatible with reliable transistor function in biological experiments and provides useful maximal transconductance values without influencing cellular signal generation or propagation. This permits successful application in monitoring micro‐organs of prime importance in diabetes, the endocrine pancreatic islets, which are known for their far smaller signal amplitudes as compared to neurons or heart cells. Moreover, vOECTs capture their single‐cell action potentials and multicellular slow potentials reflecting micro‐organ organizations as well as their modulation by the physiological stimulator glucose. This opens the possibility to use OECTs in new biomedical fields well beyond their classical applications.
Basiliximab for steroid‐refractory acute graft‐versus‐host disease: A real‐world analysis
Authors: Mo Xiao‐Dong , Hong Shen‐Da , Zhao Yan‐Li , Jiang Er‐Lie , Chen Jing , Xu Yang , Sun Zi‐Min , Zhang Wei‐Jie , Liu Qi‐Fa , Liu Dai‐Hong , Wan Ding‐Ming , Mo Wen‐Jian , Ren Han‐Yun , Yang Ting , Huang He , Zhang Xi , Wang Xiao‐Ning , Song Xian‐Min , Gao Su‐Jun , Wang Xin , Chen Yi , Xu Bing , Jiang Ming , Huang Xiao‐Bing , Li Xin , Zhang Hong‐Yu , Wang Hong‐Tao , Wang Zhao , Niu Ting , Wang Ji‐Shi , Xia Ling‐Hui , Liu Xiao‐Dan , Li Fei , Zhou Fang , Lang Tao , Hu Jiong , Wu Sui‐Jing , Huang Xiao‐Jun 
Published: January 2022

AbstractSteroid‐refractory (SR) acute graft‐versus‐host disease (aGVHD) is one of the leading causes of early mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo‐HSCT). We investigated the efficacy, safety, prognostic factors, and optimal therapeutic protocol for SR‐aGVHD patients treated with basiliximab in a real‐world setting. Nine hundred and forty SR‐aGVHD patients were recruited from 36 hospitals in China, and 3683 doses of basiliximab were administered. Basiliximab was used as monotherapy (n = 642) or in combination with other second‐line treatments (n = 298). The cumulative incidence of overall response rate (ORR) at day 28 after basiliximab treatment was 79.4% (95% confidence interval [CI] 76.5%–82.3%). The probabilities of nonrelapse mortality and overall survival at 3 years after basiliximab treatment were 26.8% (95% CI 24.0%–29.6%) and 64.3% (95% CI 61.2%–67.4%), respectively. A 1:1 propensity score matching was performed to compare the efficacy and safety between the monotherapy and combined therapy groups. Combined therapy did not increase the ORR; conversely, it increased the infection rates compared with monotherapy. The multivariate analysis showed that combined therapy, grade III–IV aGVHD, and high‐risk refined Minnesota aGVHD risk score before basiliximab treatment were independently associated with the therapeutic response. Hence, we created a prognostic scoring system that could predict the risk of having a decreased likelihood of response after basiliximab treatment. Machine learning was used to develop a protocol that maximized the efficacy of basiliximab while maintaining acceptable levels of infection risk. Thus, real‐world data suggest that basiliximab is safe and effective for treating SR‐aGVHD.
The changing shape of palaeopathology: The contribution of skeletal shape analyses to investigations of pathological conditions
Authors: Gilmour Rebecca J. , Plomp Kimberly A. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractAnalyses of human skeletal shape and geometry are used to investigate questions related to habitual activities and physical lifeways, as well as biological distance and relatedness. Recently, these methods have been applied to research concerning human evolutionary predisposition for disease, as well as functional experiences of pathological conditions. The use of these methods to address palaeopathological questions are relatively new, but related questions and approaches are gaining momentum. This manuscript provides an in‐depth review of the current state of this palaeopathological research by undertaking a meta‐analysis of anthropological literature. From the results of the meta‐analysis, we observe an increase in the use of quantitative shape analyses in palaeopathology, and identify four key themes in this literature: (1) description and diagnosis, (2) shapes that increase pathological risk, (3) shape change that arises from pathology, and (4) shape used for social insight. As this area of study develops, we recommend adaptations to measurement and data collection; comparative examinations of remains at the individual, population, and species levels; and, when possible, representation of all human variation through the inclusion of pathological individuals in geometric analyses. Palaeopathologists are ideally suited to investigate the relationship between bone shape and health, which may prove essential to the continued understanding of disease in both past and contemporary contexts.