bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Las asambleas vecinales en la Ciudad de México: el caso de Azteca 215, o el derecho a habitar como ejercicio ciudadano
Authors: Carbone Silvia 
Published: July 2022

En la capital mexicana, la adopción del modelo neoliberal ha desembocado en importantes cambios que involucran el complejo de los actores sociales, planteando para la sociedad local el doble desafío de elaborar una visión compartida de la metrópolis y acordar las normas para orientar su futuro. Lo anterior ha derivado en una difusa conflictividad que refleja la diversidad de intereses y visiones de los grupos ciudadanos, develando las relaciones de poder que atraviesan la metrópolis, donde grupos de ciudadanos se ven despojados del derecho a decidir sobre el futuro de sus territorios y formas de habitarlos. En la ponencia, a partir de una entrevista grupal, sesiones de observación participante y análisis de material documental, analizaremos el conflicto en torno al proyecto de Aztecas 215 (en Alcaldía Coyoacán, de la Ciudad de México) desde la perspectiva de la producción del espacio y del habitar, para dar cuenta de la propuesta ciudadana promovida por la asamblea vecinal.
In the Mexican capital, the adoption of the neoliberal model has led to important changes that involve the complex of social actors. This context is posing for the local society the double challenge: developing a shared vision of the metropolis and agreeing on the rules to guide its future. The foregoing has resulted in a diffuse conflict that reflects the diversity of interests and visions of citizen groups, which reveals the power relations that run through the metropolis, where groups of citizens are deprived of the right to decide on the future of their territories and their forms to inhabit them. In the presentation, based on a group interview, participant observation sessions and analysis of documentary material, we will analyze the conflict around the Aztecas 215 project (in the Coyoacán Municipality, Mexico City) from the perspective of the production of space and inhabiting, to account for the citizen proposal promoted by the neighborhood assembly.
Transformación de la ciudad a pequeñas dosis: el caso de Bogotá (2008-2018)
Authors: Barrera Lombana Luis Carlos Miguel 
Published: July 2022

La ponencia aborda la transformación lote a lote en el área urbana de Bogotá realizando un análisis espacial a escala de ciudad entre el 2008 y 2018. Este ejercicio se realiza con el fin de visibilizar un proceso al cual no se le ha prestado la suficiente atención en razón de las características particulares de su proceder. Para ello se procesa información geográfica a nivel predial y se realiza una autocorrelación espacial teniendo en cuenta la variable de área de suelo urbano modificado bajo esta dinámica. Los resultados evidencian la dimensión de este tipo de transformación y las distintas variaciones que presenta. Finalmente, el artículo realiza reflexiones en dos vías: por un lado, propone la necesidad de realizar aproximaciones locales desde la morfología incluyendo variables físicas, sociales, económicas y culturales; y por otro lado plantea un cambio en los abordajes disciplinares y profesionales frente a la intervención de la ciudad construida.
The presentation tackles the transformation plot by plot in the urban area of Bogotá, carrying out a spatial analysis on an urban scale between 2008 and 2018. This exercise is done in order to make visible a process that has not been enough attention because of the particular characteristics of its procedure. To do this, geographic information is processed at plot level and a spatial autocorrelation is carried out considering the variable of urban land area modified under this dynamic. The results show the dimension of this type of transformation and the different variations it presents. Finally, the article makes reflections in two ways: on the one hand, it proposes the need to make local approaches from morphology, including physical, social, economic and cultural variables; and from the other hand, it demands a change in disciplinary and professional approaches to the intervention of the built city.
Imaginarios urbanos e identidad en dos barrios de Santiago de Chile: propuesta de diseño instruccional en la valoración patrimonial para estudiantes de arquitectura
Authors: Salazar Alvarez Sergio Arnoldo 
Published: July 2022

La noción de patrimonio está en constante revisión, exigida por nuevos significados en la ciudad y sus habitantes. La investigación estudió dos barrios en Santiago de Chile, sus valores patrimoniales e imaginarios urbanos. Se propuso la hipótesis de que éstos expresan la tensión entre lo tangible y la percepción de la ciudad a diferentes escalas, y serían claves para articular proyectos arquitectónicos que resuelvan problemas de sus comunidades. Algunas preguntan detonantes fueron: ¿Cuál es la relación entre lo real (tangible) y lo imaginado (percepción)? ¿Cuál es el rol del diseño urbano para la construcción de comunidades y lugares? Se proponen una serie de operaciones de lectura, que describen las zonas móviles y estáticas donde reposan las conjeturas e imágenes sobre dos barrios a trabajar con estudiantes: Músicos del Mundo - Población Chile, en San Joaquín, y San Eugenio en la comuna de Estación Central - Santiago. La ponencia expone el proceso y resultado de este proyecto de investigación de la carrera de Arquitectura de Universidad UNIACC ejecutado durante los años 2020 y 2021.
The notion of heritage is in constant revision, demanded by new meanings in the city and its inhabitants. The research studied two neighborhoods in Santiago de Chile, their heritage values, and urban imaginations. The hypothesis was proposed that these express the tension between the tangible and the perception of the city at different scales and would be key to articulating architectural projects that solve problems in their communities. Some triggering questions were: What is the relationship between the real (tangible) and the imagined (perception)? What is the role of urban design for the construction of communities and places? A series of reading operations are proposed, which describe the mobile and static areas where conjectures and images rest on two neighborhoods to work with students: World Musicians - Chile Population, in San Joaquín, and San Eugenio in the Central Station district - Santiago. The presentation exposes the process and result of this research project of the UNIACC University Architecture career carried out during the years 2020 and 2021.
Paraísos Urbanos: diretrizes para a ativação de sistemas de águas ocultos.
Authors: Ferreira Bianca Oliveira , Câmara Andrea Dornelas 
Published: July 2022

The present study intends to establish guidelines for the activation of urban streams in the North Zone of the City of Recife, through the implementation of continuous productive urban landscapes (CPUL) (BOHN, VILJOEN, 2009) along the portion of the Capibaribe River’s natural course contained in the area of analysis. This research is based on the development of more sustainable cities, and aims to help reduce the impact caused by both the current agricultural model of food production, and by the lack of integrated planning for the unbridled urban expansion. This project speculation is linked to the concepts of biophilia (FARR, 2013) and the integrated open space system (OLMSTED apud MCMAHON, 2000)
Este estudo pretende estabelecer diretrizes para a ativação de riachos urbanos na Zona Norte da Cidade de Recife, através da implementação de paisagens urbanas produtivas contínuas (P.U.P.C.) (BOHN, VILJOEN, 2009) ao longo da parcela do curso natural do Rio Capibaribe contida na área de análise. A pesquisa está pautada no desenvolvimento de cidades mais sustentáveis, visando diminuir o impacto causado tanto pelo atual modelo agropecuário de produção de alimentos, quanto pela falta de planejamento da expansão urbana desenfreada. Esta especulação projetual está atrelada aos conceitos de biofilia (FARR, 2013) e de sistema integrado de espaço aberto (OLMSTED apud MCMAHON, 2000).
Aglomeración urbana de Florianópolis
Authors: Almeida Igor Tadeu Lombardi de , Reis Almir Francisco 
Published: July 2022

En Florianópolis, capital del estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil, las políticas de priorización de los autos y la dispersión urbana ocasionada, han generado nuevas zonas de centralidad. En un estudio anterior, a través de la Teoría de Sintaxis Espacial, hemos identificado las centralidades de la aglomeración urbana. Las tres principales centralidades planteadas – Centralidad Insular, Centralidad Continental y Centralidad Palhoça – tienen influencia a nivel global, o sea, actúan sobre las dinámicas de toda la aglomeración urbana. Así, en ese trabajo se realizó una avaluación de cuatro atributos relacionados a la calidad espacial en las principales centralidades: ambientación urbana, verticalización, relevancia histórica y relevancia del paisaje. La centralidad que más contempló cualidades satisfactorias con respecto a los aspectos evaluados fue la Centralidad Insular. Las demás centralidades no contemplaron atributos igualmente satisfactorios, lo que indica baja calidad espacial y el no reconocimiento, hasta el momento, del potencial urbano existente en esas localidades.
In Florianópolis, capital of the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, the policies of prioritizing the autos and the consequent urban sprawling, have generated new areas of centrality. In a previous study, through the Space Syntax Theory, we have identified the potential centralities of the urban agglomeration. The three main centralities surveyed – Island Centrality, Continental Centrality and Palhoça Centrality – present global level influence, that is, acts on the dynamics of all urban agglomeration. Thus, in this paper, an analysis of four urban attributes related to spatial quality in the main centralities: urban ambience, verticalization, historical relevance and relevance of the landscape. The centrality that most contemplated satisfactory qualities with respect to the features evaluated was the Island Centrality. The other centralities didn’t contemplate equally satisfying attributes, which indicates the low spatial quality and the not recognition, up to the moment, of the urban potential existing in these localities.
Fronteras agrícolas, mercado y conflicto: persistencia de la violencia en la Cuenca del Guaviare
Authors: González Giraldo Luis Fernando 
Published: July 2022

Desde el análisis crítico de los factores y actores de la violencia y los antecedentes geográficos, históricos, sociales y económicos de la ocupación del territorio, se pretende abordar la cuestión del porqué persiste el conflicto en la cuenca del río Guaviare, confluencia de los departamentos del Meta, Guaviare y Vichada, una de las regiones más caracterizadas por ese fenómeno en Colombia, expresado en la sustitución de los actores violentos, el incremento de los cultivos ilícitos, la minería ilegal y la afectación ambiental. Esto, cuatro años después de suscribirse el acuerdo de paz del 2016 y pese a que este estableció para1 algunas de estas zonas, especialmente afectadas por la violencia, figuras específicas de atención (Zonas más afectadas por el conflicto (ZOMAC) y programas de Desarrollo con enfoque territorial (PDET) con participación comunitaria, presencia institucional e inversión, para solventar las causas del conflicto que allí había tenido mayor impacto y facilitar un desarrollo social integral. Finalmente, reconociendo la incidencia total del modelo y los actores económicos legales e ilegales , la ampliación de la frontera agrícola y la interrelación con los corredores estratégicos en las dinámicas regionales, se plantea un tratamiento diferente al conflicto, enfocando la atención al control de esos factores; tanto o más que a los actores armados.
From the critical analysis of the factors and actors of the violence and the geographical, historical, social and economic antecedents of the occupation of the territory, it is intended to address the question of why the conflict persists in the Guaviare river watershed, confluence of the departments del Meta, Guaviare and Vichada, one of the regions most characterized by this phenomenon in Colombia, expressed in the substitution of violent actors, the increase in illicit crops, illegal mining and environmental damage. This, four years after signing the 2016 peace agreement and despite the fact that it established for some of these areas, especially affected by violence, specific figures of attention (Zones most affected by the conflict (ZOMAC), Development programs with territorial approach (PDET) with community participation, institutional presence and investment, to solve the causes of the conflict that had had the greatest impact there and facilitate comprehensive social development. Finally, recognizing the total incidence of the model and the legal and illegal economic actors, the expansion of the agricultural frontier and the interrelation with strategic corridors in regional dynamics, a different treatment of the conflict is proposed, focusing attention on controlling these factors; as much or more than the armed actors.
Proyectar urbes resilientes en la ciudad informal latinoamericana: el Parque La Bombonera (Bogotá, Colombia) y el mejoramiento integral del espacio público
Authors: Sanmiguel Márquez José Humberto , Sandoval Castro Danny 
Published: July 2022

Las ciudades latinoamericanas se han desarrollado y densificado principalmente en zonas periféricas, algunas no aptas para ser urbanizadas, representando un riesgo para la integridad de sus moradores y creando un desequilibrio general en el territorio. La representación más clara de esta urbanización se da en los barrios autoconstruidos altamente densificados, sin infraestructura básica y carentes de espacio público de calidad, lo cual va en contravía del Derecho a la Ciudad de las comunidades vulnerables y vulneradas. El Parque La Bombonera, en el barrio Potosí, se ubica en una de las localidades más pobres y densas de Bogotá: Ciudad Bolívar. Allí se adelantan procesos de intervención urbana con la comunidad, mediante el Programa de Mejoramiento Integral de Barrios (MIB) de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. No obstante, la experiencia de intervención en el territorio durante la pandemia ha generado retos e inquietudes sobre los métodos y estrategias para abordar el diseño participativo. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente documento consiste en sistematizar e interpretar los procesos y avances que ha tenido este programa durante la pandemia de la Covid- 19, destacando la importancia del diseño participativo con la comunidad como columna vertebral de la intervención urbana en barrios autoconstruidos.
Latin American cities have been developed and densified mainly in peripheral areas, some not suitable for urbanization, representing a risk to the integrity of their inhabitants and creating a general imbalance in the territory. The clearest representation of this urbanization occurs in highly densified self-built neighborhoods, without basic infrastructure and lacking quality public space, which goes against the Right to the City of vulnerable and vulnerated communities. La Bombonera Park, in the Potosí neighborhood, is in one of the poorest and densest counties in Bogotá: Ciudad Bolívar. Currently there, urban intervention processes are being carried out with the community, through the Comprehensive Neighborhood Improvement Program (CNIP) of the National University of Colombia. However, the experience of intervention in the territory during the pandemic has generated challenges and concerns about the methods and strategies to address participatory design. Therefore, the objective of this document is to systematize and interpret the processes and advances that the CNIP has had in La Bombonera Park during the Covid-19 pandemic, highlighting the importance of participatory design with the community as the backbone of urban intervention in self-built neighborhoods.
Território, paisagem e identidade cultural: o centro histórico de Rio Claro/SP – Brasil
Authors: Campoy Camila Cristina Piccoli , Schicchi Maria Cristina da Silva 
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho se propôs a estudar a preservação do patrimônio cultural do município de Rio Claro/SP. Busca-se compreender a relação da população com o patrimônio cultural e seu grau de sentimento de pertencimento e de identidade com o centro histórico da cidade, objeto de tombamento pelo Condephaat (órgão estadual de preservação) e área privilegiada em termos de investimentos. Contudo, esse tombamento priorizou os aspectos construtivos, a relevância histórica, arquitetônica e o potencial turístico do centro, sem o necessário entrelaçamento a outros valores, como os afetivos e os imateriais, decorrentes das práticas sociais como, por exemplo, os relacionados aos remanescentes ferroviários, também presentes no centro. Esse artigo discute as distintas ações de preservação sobre os bens reconhecidos oficialmente e outras referências culturais presentes no centro. Como resultado, espera-se contribuir com uma revisão crítica dos critérios de valorização e reconhecimento do patrimônio cultural de forma a fundamentar futuras políticas municipais.
This work aims to study the preservation of cultural heritage in the city of Rio Claro/SP. It seeks to understand the population's relationship with cultural heritage and their degree of feeling of belonging and identity with the city's historic center, which has been listed by the Condephaat (state preservation agency) and privileged area in terms of investments. However, this listing prioritized construction aspects, historical and architectural relevance and the tourist potential of the center, without the necessary intertwining with other values, such as affective and immaterials, resulting from social practices such as, for example, those related to railway ́s remnants, also present in the center. This article discusses the different preservation actions on officially recognized property and other cultural references present in the center. As a result, it is expected to contribute to a critical review of the criteria for valuing and recognizing cultural heritage in order to support future municipal policies.
O andar térreo na cidade contemporânea: os casos do Brascan Century Plaza e o Edifício Pátio Victor Malzoni
Authors: Narciso Isabella Gadotti , Abascal Eunice Helena Sguizzardi 
Published: July 2022

Este artigo consiste na breve exposição de resultados obtidos em uma pesquisa realizada sobre a apropriação de térreos de edifícios corporativos na cidade de São Paulo, com o foco nos casos do Brascan Century Plaza e do Edifício Pátio Victor Malzoni. Partindo em torno da importância do andar térreo de uma edificação, afirma-se a qualidade do projeto do pavimento térreo, somada à uma proposta de desenho urbano com elementos capazes de incentivar as apropriações e a fruição, são fatores decisivos para estabelecer o caráter público de um espaço, principalmente em áreas adensadas de grandes cidades. A questão norteadora é mostrar como as arquiteturas dos andares térreos desses projetos podem vir a ser exemplos pertinentes de espaços para a melhoria da experiência urbana.
This article consists of a brief presentation of the results obtained in a research carried out on the appropriation of ground floors architectures areas in corporate buildings in the city of São Paulo, with a focus on the cases of Brascan Century Plaza and Pátio Victor Malzoni Building. Based on the importance of the ground floor of a building, the quality of the design of the ground floor added to a proposal for urban design with elements capable of encouraging appropriations and fruition are decisive factors to establish the public character of a space, mainly in dense areas of great cities. The guiding question is, in turn, to show how the architectures on the ground floors of these projects can become relevant examples of spaces for improving the urban experience.
UMA PROPOSTA DE PLANEJAMENTO DE ENSINO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA EM TORNO DE GÊNEROS TEXTUAIS
Authors: Cristovão Vera Lúcia Lopes , Beato-Canato Ana Paula Marques , Ferrarini Marlene Aparecida , Petreche Célia Regina Capellini , Anjos-Santos Lucas Moreira dos 
Published: July 2022

Como professores de língua inglesa de diferentes espaços de ensino e pesquisadores da linha Interacionista Sociodiscursiva, nos propusemos a produzir uma coleção didática para o Ensino Fundamental II. assim, para cada ano escolar, elaboramos sete sequências didáticas usando gêneros textuais variados, visando possibilitar que o aluno, por meio do estudo de textos autênticos e do desenvolvimento de atividades práticas, amplie suas possibilidades de participação social, tanto pelo aprendizado da língua inglesa quanto pelas reflexões proporcionadas durante os trabalhos. Nesse artigo, retomaremos os pressupostos teóricos subjacentes a nossa proposta pedagógica para explicitar com mais clareza os caminhos trilhados e apresentar nossa proposta de planejamento de ensino.
On the use of body mass measures in severity assessment in laboratory
passerine birds
Authors: Andrews CP 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Criteria for assessing the severity of scientific procedures in
laboratory rodents include the loss of body mass. However, guidance is
limited for passerine birds and application of criteria developed for
mammals risks poor welfare decisions. Here, I ask whether, and how, body
mass criteria could be incorporated into laboratory welfare assessment of
passerines. Passerine birds strategically adjust their body mass to minimise
combined mortality risk from starvation and predation. A systematic
literature review found that strategic mass changes can be sizeable
(sometimes > 10%) even over short timescales. Many aspects of a bird's
current or past environment, including husbandry and experimental
procedures, may alter perceived starvation or predation risks and thus drive
strategic mass change via evolved mechanisms. Therefore, body mass criteria
used for rodents may be too stringent for passerines, potentially leading to
over-estimated severity. Strategic mass changes might obscure those stemming
from experimental interventions yet could also offer insights into whether
birds perceive an intervention or altered husbandry as a threat. Mass
criteria for severity assessment should be species- and context-specific in
order to balance needs for refinement and reduction. To guide the
development of appropriate criteria, a future research priority is for
greater data collection and sharing based on standardised routine monitoring
of mass variation under a representative range of husbandry conditions and
procedures.
Physiological and behavioural assessments of stress levels in owls housed
at owl cafes
Authors: Urita C , Kusuda S , Rooney N 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Owl cafes, where customers view and interact with owls, have become
popular in Japan. There are multiple aspects of the environment which may be
stressful to nocturnal owls, including lighting, tethering and frequent
interactions with humans but, to date, welfare has not been investigated.
This preliminary study examines the effects of owl cafes and customers on
the physiological stress (faecal corticosterone levels [FCL]) and behaviour
of the owls. Seven eagle owls (Bubo bubo) and two
African scops owls (Ptilopsis leucotis), in two
cafes, were studied over an eight-day period. Cafe A (n = 5) was closed for
one day per week, whilst cafe B (n = 4) was open every day. In cafe A there
was higher FCL in owls during open days than closed days suggesting that the
conditions on open days increase stress in owls. Eight of nine owls showed
evidence of some aversion or avoidance of humans, whilst no affiliative
behaviours were observed. The number of visitor interactions was not
associated with the level of physiological stress; and when comparing owls,
there was a tendency for individual owls with a higher percentage of
aversive responses to customers to also have higher FCL. Close human
interactions of a negative nature, that result in aversion, may be a
significant stressor, but further research is required.