bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROTOTYPE SISTEM KONTROL DAN MONITORING SUHU SERTA KETINGGIAN AIR PADA KOLAM BUDIDAYA IKAN MENGGUNAKAN LOGIKA FUZZY
Authors: Amalia Sitti , Andari Rafika , Kartiria Kartiria , Putra Pristian Efra 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Prototype Sistem Kontrol dan Monitoring Suhu Serta Ketinggian Air pada Kolam Budidaya Ikan Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy. Kualitas air yang kurang baik mengakibatkan pertumbuhan ikan menjadi lambat, dalam usaha budidaya ikan nila ketersediaan air dan kualitas air merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan dalam usaha budidaya ikan. Untuk kualitas air pada pembudidayaan ikan nila khususnya pada besaran fisik air, suhu air yang optimal sebagai penentu keberhasilan bagi budidaya ikan nila adalah 25-30°C. Pentingnya pengontrolan dan pemantauan kualitas air pada keberhasilan budidaya ikan, maka perlu dirancang suatu sistem pengontrolan suhu dan ketinggian air yang bisa dimonitoring dari jarak jauh dengan menggunakan metode logika fuzzy dan menggunakan Internet of Things (IoT) sebagai monitoring, dalam kasus ini perancangan dalam skala aquarium 30x30x30 cm. Sistem kontrol dan monitoring dalam penelitian ini berhasil dilakukan. Untuk pengontrolan ketinggian air, debit air yang masuk setiap menitnya adalah 3 liter. Untuk mengontrol suhu air dengan kondisi air panas dan dingin, waktu yang diperlukan untuk menaikkan suhu sebesar 1°C adalah 38,9 menit dan waktu yang diperlukan untuk menurunkan suhu sebesar 1°C adalah 20,4 menit dengan ketinggian air rata-rata 15 cm atau setara dengan 13,5 liter. Kemudian alat ini berhasil dimonitoring dengan menggunakan Internet of Things (IoT) dengan koneksi internet dari jarak jauh.
Kata kunci: Logika Fuzzy, Internet of Things, Sistem Kontrol, Monitoring.
Abstract: Prototype System of Control and Monitoring of Temperature And Water Level in Fish Farming Pond Using Fuzzy Logic. Poor water quality results in slow fish growth. In tilapia aquaculture, water availability and water quality are among the factors that determine the success of fish farming. For water quality in tilapia cultivation, especially in the physical quantity of water, the optimal water temperature as a determinant of success for tilapia aquaculture is 25-30 °C. The importance of controlling and monitoring water quality in the success of fish farming, it is necessary to design a temperature and water level control system that can be monitored remotely using fuzzy logic methods and using the Internet of Things (IoT) as monitoring, in this case the design on an aquarium scale 30x30x30 cm. The control and monitoring system in this study was successfully carried out. To control the water level, the water flow that enters every minute is 3 liters. To control water temperature with hot and cold water conditions, the time needed to raise the temperature by 1°C is 38,9 minutes and the time needed to reduce the temperature by 1°C is 20,4 minuteswith an average water level of 15 cm or the equivalent of 13.5 liters. Then this tool is successfully monitored using the Internet of Things (IoT) with an internet connection remotely.
Keywords: Fuzzy Logic, Internet of Things, Control System, Monitoring.
MODEL WAKTU BANJIR DARI PROSES HUJAN LIMPASAN DAN INFILTRASI UNTUK PERENCANAAN DRAINASE PERKOTAAN
Authors: Yendri Okma , Andry Andry 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan Mendapatkan besaran limpasan, Infiltrasi dan banjir pada ketiga model. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Model 1 mengambil sampel Pasir, Kerikil, Lempung, Lanau. Model 2 mengambil sampel Pasir dan Kerikil, Pasir dan Lempung, Pasir dan Lanau. Model 3 mengambil sampel Permodelan ketiga dengan mengambil sampel pada delapan kecamatan di wilayah Kota Lubuklinggau. Diuji pada laboratorium dengan mengunakan alat simulator hujan.
Pada model 1, bahan pasir diberi waktu hujan selama 4 menit terjadi banjir mulai menit ke 3 sebesar 16 cm sampai 21 cm, bahan Kerikil di beri waktu hujan selama 4 menit terjadi banjir mulai menit ke 3 sebesar 16 cm sampai 20 cm, bahan Kerikil, alanau dan lempung di beri waktu hujan selama 4 menit terjadi banjir mulai menit ke 3 sebesar 16 cm sampai 20 cm, Model 2, Pasir dan Kerikil, Pasir dan Lanau, Pasir dan Lempungke 3 sebesar 16 cm sampai 21cm. Model 3, Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Selatan 2, diambil tanah pada tiga titik banjir tertinggi pada titik III, pada menit ke 3 seberat 20 cm dan 21 cm karena daerah tersebut adalah Daerah irigasi.
Kemampuan bahwa banjir teringgi pada model satu pada bahan pasir, banjir pada model 2 sama, kecamatan lubuklinggau selatan satu lebih mudah bajir karena tanahnya sering tergenang air oleh air irigasi. Disarankan untuk memperbanyak sampel. Aplikasi peneliian ini adalah untuk perencanaan drainase perkotan.
Kata Kunci : Limpasan; Infiltrasi; Banjir; Alat Simulator Hujan; Model.
Abstract: This study aims to obtain the amount of runoff, infiltration and flooding in the three models. The method used in this study is Model 1 taking samples of sand, gravel, clay, silt. Model 2 takes samples of Sand and Gravel, Sand and Clay, Sand and Silt. Model 3 takes samples. The third model takes samples from eight sub-districts in the Lubuklinggau city area. Tested in the laboratory using a simulator. In model 1, the sand material is given 4 minutes of rain, there is a flood starting from the 3rd minute of 16 cm to 21 cm, the gravel material is given a 4 minute rain time, there is a flood from the 3rd minute of 16 cm to 20 cm, the gravel material The silt and clay were given 4 minutes of rain, starting from the 3rd minute of 16 cm to 20 cm, Model 2, Sand and Gravel, Sand and Silt, Sand and Clay 3 of 16 cm to 21 cm. Model 3, South Lubuklinggau District 2, took soil at the three highest flood points at point III, at minute 3 weighing 20 cm and 21 cm because these areas are irrigation areas. The ability that the highest flooding in model one is on sand material, flooding in model 2 is the same, southern Lubuklinggau sub-district one is more prone to flooding because the land is often flooded by irrigation water. It is recommended to multiply the sample. This research application is for urban drainage planning.
Keywords: Runoff; Infiltration; Flood; Rain Simulator Tool; Model.
TINJAUAN KINERJA PELAYANAN ANGKUTAN UMUM DI JALAN ARTERI PRIMER KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Hasbi Hasbi , Manaf Murshal 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Tinjauan kinerja pelayanan angkutan umum di jalan arteri primer Kota Palopo (Studi Kasus : Trayek Mancani, Pontap, Dangerakko Songka Kota Palopo). Transportasi mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia, karena transportasi mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap perorangan, masyarakat, pembangunan ekonomi, dan social suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengguna Angkutan umum Kota PalopoTrayek Mancani, Pontap, Dangerakko Songka Kota Palopo dan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pelyanan terhadap tingkat kepuasan peumpang, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik surfei langsung dan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner dan menganalisis menggunakan alat analisis regresi linear. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Angkutan umum Kota Palopo Trayek Balandai-Palopo, direkomendasikan untuk waktu pelayanan dapat ditambah dengan konsekuensi adanya subsidi tambahan/insentif untuk angkutan kota yang beroperasi hingga malam hari dan fasilitas yang meningkatkan kenyamanan perjalan angkutan umum seperti tempat duduk atau kaca jendela perlu menjadi pertimbangan untuk meningkatkan ketertarikan pelanggan lebih memanfaatkan jasa angkutan kota .

Abstract: Overview of the performance of public transportation services on the primary arterial roads of Palopo City (Case Study: Mancani, Pontap, Dangerakko Songka routes, Palopo City). Transportation has an important role in human life, because transportation has a major influence on individuals, society, economic and social development of a country. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction of users of public transportation in Palopo City, the Mancani, Pontap, Dangerakko Songka route, Palopo City and to determine the effect of service on the level of passenger satisfaction. linear regression. Based on the results of linear regression analysis, it was found that service quality has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction on public transportation in Palopo City, the Balandai-Palopo route, it is recommended that service time can be increased with the consequence of additional subsidies/incentives for city transportation that operates until the evening. and facilities that increase the comfort of public transportation trips such as seats or window panes need to be considered to increase customer interest in using city transportation services.
PRINSIP DESAIN ARSITEKTUR RUMAH TUMBUH DAN MIKRO: STUDI KARYA ARSITEK YU SING
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Nelza Mulki , Ujianto Bayu Teguh 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Prinsip Desain Arsitektur Rumah Tumbuh dan Mikro Karya Arsitek Yu Sing. Angka backlog perumahan membutuhkan solusi tepat untuk menyelesaikannya. Rumah tumbuh adalah gagasan pembangunan rumah bertahap yang bisa dijadikan strategi dalam percepatan penyediaan rumah yang terjangkau. Sayangnya inisiasi dan praktek rumah tumbuh di Indonesia masih terbatas. Arsitek Yu Sing adalah satu dari sedikit arsitek di Indonesia yang mengedepankan aspek keterjangkauan pada karyanya termasuk ide terkait rumah tumbuh dan mikro. Penelitian ini bermaksud menggali prinsip desain rumah tumbuh untuk menggali prinsip desain arsitektur rumah tumbuh yang diinisiasi arsitek profesional di Indonesia. Dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan teknik analisa isi, penelitian ini melakukan penelitian terhadap lima karya rumah tumbuh dan mikro karya Arsitek Yu Sing. Pisau bedah yang digunakan adalah aspek arsitektural pada pendekatan teoritik Housing Based Value Chain yaitu aspek desain tumbuh dan konstruksi. Hasilnya karya Arsitek Yu Sing mengedepankan pentahapan tumbuh dengan melakukan prinsip desain rumah tumbuh sebagai berikut: skenario pemisahan fungsional dan massa, eksplorasi struktur dan material, serta kesatuan bentuk dan partisipasi tumbuh.
Kata Kunci: Rumah Tumbuh, Rumah Micro, Incremental, Prinsip Desain, , Arsitek Yu Sing, Housing Based Value Chain
Abstract: Architecture Design Principle of Incremental and Micro Housing based on Yu Sing’s Architectural Practice. The high number of housing backlog requires the right solution to be solved. Incremental house is an idea for gradual house construction that can be used as a strategy in accelerating the provision of affordable houses. Unfortunately, the initiation and practice of incremental houses in Indonesia is still limited. Architect Yu Sing is one of the few architects in Indonesia who puts the affordability aspect of his work, and it is including the idea of incremental and micro housing. This research explores the design principles of incremental housing initiated by professional architects in Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative method by utilizing content analysis techniques, this study curated five works of the Yu Sing incremental and micro housing works to analyze the design principles. The study based on the architectural aspect of the Housing Based Value Chain approach, namely the design and construction aspects. As a result, Yu Sing Architects' work puts forward the stages of instrumentality by implementing the following design principles: scenarios of functional and mass separation, exploration of structures and materials, unity of form and participation.
Keywords: Incremental House, Micro House, Design Principle, Housing Based Value Chain
L’interprétation : un contenu d’enseignement esquivé par la pandémie de covid-19 ?
Authors: Mili Isabelle 
Published: October 2022

Dans une situation comme celle de la pandémie de covid-19, que se passe-t-il dans les cours d’instrument et de chant, eu égard aux contenus d’enseignement techniques et interprétatifs ? Comment les enseignant·e·s modifient-ils/elles leurs pratiques, dans la construction du rôle d’interprète instrumentiste/chanteur/chanteuse ? Quels aménagements des milieux didactiques ont été trouvés pour que l’interprétation puisse, malgré les restrictions liées aux mesures sanitaires prises par les autorités politiques, être un objet enseigné ? L’enseignement de l’interprétation a-t-il été poursuivi ou bien a-t-il été esquivé ? Telles sont les questions à l’origine de notre recherche. Les réponses de 28 enseignant·e·s et de 42 élèves aux questions qui leur furent posées – durant ou après le confinement – tentent d’apporter une contribution à une réflexion sur la transmission de savoirs étroitement associés à des modes de corporéité spécialisés et à des définitions de l’interprétation spécifiques à la musique.
Évaluation des besoins financiers du cycle d’exploitation des PME congolaises : une approche par la méthode des temps d’écoulement
Authors: Koléla Jean Paul 
Published: October 2022

L’objet de cette étude est de contribuer à évaluer les besoins financiers induits par le fonctionnement du cycle d’exploitation des PME du secteur commercial et industriel de Brazzaville. Pour évaluer le niveau moyen du besoin en fonds de roulement d’exploitation, nous avons utilisé, dans cet article, un instrument de gestion prévisionnelle : la méthode des temps d’écoulement fondée sur les délais d’écoulement des actifs et passifs cycliques d’exploitation. Cette méthode permet une mesure, à la fois, plus dynamique et prospective. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que le cycle d’exploitation des PME de Brazzaville génère un besoin en fonds de roulement normatif positif, un besoin cyclique qu’il convient de financer pour leur fonctionnement normal. Á partir de ces résultats, nos PME pourraient, de façon prévisionnelle, envisager des actions à entreprendre sur les composantes du besoin en fonds de roulement d’exploitation en vue d’améliorer leur situation financière.
How do full-service carriers and low-cost carriers passengers perceived service dimensions, passengers’ satisfaction, and loyalty differently? An empirical study
Authors: Chow Y. T. , Li C. H. , Mak S. L. , Li S. P. , Tong P. S. , Fan C. K. , Keung K. L. 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: In this study, group differences between full-service carriers (FSC) and low-cost carriers (LCC) in loyalty constructs are investigated, revealing the relationship between service quality and loyalty. This work focuses on five dimensions, including tangibility, empathy, assurance, responsiveness, and reliability, constitute service quality. Design/methodology/approach: 248 questionnaires were collected in the first half of 2019. The antecedents of customer loyalty are explored, and the group differences between FSC and LCC are analyzed. For assessing the path model with the consideration of group variance, the Partial Least Squares Multiple Group Analysis (PLS-MGA) was adopted to analyze the differences of the estimated inter-group coefficient.Findings: Our findings suggest that service assurance, service empathy, and service reliability positively impact the value perceived. The impact of service empathy on customer satisfaction in FSC is significantly diverse from LCC. Several suggestions are provided to FSC and LCC on improving their services in view of passengers’ wants and interests.Originality/value: With the data collected at the HKIA, this study examined the relationships among service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty and divided service quality into five dimensions. The findings show that assurance, empathy, and reliability of service quality positively affect the value perceived, and the effects of responsiveness and tangibility of service quality on perceived value are insignificant. Among the five aspects of service quality, assurance, reliability, responsiveness, and tangibility of the service quality are the pre-conditions of customer satisfaction. However, only the reliability of service is the antecedent of customer loyalty. Besides, the value perceived positively affects customers to be satisfactory and loyal. Furthermore, satisfaction degree also significantly influences the degree of customers’ loyalty. As to the role of airline types, the sole effect is on customers' satisfaction is service empathy, with a significant difference between FSC and LCC.
Comparison of Astigmatic Correction With and Without Cross-axis Alignment During Small Incision Lenticule Extraction
Authors: Li Fen-Fen , Yang Yi-Zeng , Bao Fang-Jun , Cheng Dan , Zhu Jun , Ye Yu-Feng 
Published: October 2022

PURPOSE:
To compare clinical outcomes after astigmatism correction via small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) with and without cross-axis alignment.

METHODS:
This prospective study included patients who underwent SMILE with astigmatism of greater than 0.75 diopters (D). In the alignment group, head position was readjusted by cross-axis alignment before the standard SMILE procedure. First, the cross-axis was aligned to corresponding green lines on the headrest. Then, the patient's head was adjusted to align the horizontal line to the outer canthus of both eyes and align the vertical line connecting the midpoints of the eyebrows and the bridge of the nose. Changes in ocular parameters were assessed, and vector analysis was performed 6 months postoperatively.

RESULTS:

The alignment and control groups included 61 and 54 eyes, respectively. Postoperatively, the safety and efficacy indices were comparable between the two groups. Notably, refractive cylinder differed significantly in the alignment group (−0.23 ± 0.26 D) compared to the control group (−0.36 ± 0.26 D) (
P
= .007). Forty-eight (78.7%) and 32 (59.3%) eyes in the alignment and control groups (
P
= .03) achieved an angle of error within ±5°, respectively. Vector analysis showed a significantly lower difference vector and a significantly better index of success in the alignment group than that in the control group (0.24 ± 0.25 vs 0.35 ± 0.24,
P
= .003 and 0.20 ± 0.22 vs 0.29 ± 0.22,
P
= .02, respectively). Moreover, the change in corneal trefoil differed significantly between the groups (
P
< .001).

CONCLUSIONS:
Cross-axis alignment for head positioning in SMILE significantly minimizes axis misalignment and reduces undercorrection astigmatism in myopic astigmatism correction. This technique is a non-invasive and effective method, especially for beginners.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(10):624–631.]
The role of glypican 3, arginase 1, and CD34 in differentiation between benign and malignant primary hepatic lesions
Authors: Mohamed Said Abu-Alkhair , Eldowik Yasser Mohamed 
Published: October 2022

Background and aim
Benign hepatic nodular lesions mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) may be categorized into hyperplastic nodular lesions, neoplastic nodular lesions, and miscellaneous nodular lesions. This study aimed to assess the role of glypican 3 (GPC3), arginase 1 (ARG-1), and CD34 in differentiation between benign and malignant primary hepatic lesions.

Materials and methods
This study included 48 cases, where 25 (52.08%) cases were diagnosed as primary HCC in the liver and 23 (47.92%) cases were diagnosed as benign hepatic lesions. Of the 48 patients, five (10.42%) cases were diagnosed as focal nodular hyperplasia, four (8.33%) cases were diagnosed as hepatic adenoma, eight (16.67%) cases were diagnosed as dysplastic nodule, and six (12.50%) cases were diagnosed as regenerative nodule.

Results
The sensitivity of GPC3 for differentiation between benign and malignant primary hepatic lesions was 80% and its specificity was 82.5%. The sensitivity of ARG-1 was 90%, and its specificity was 0.0%. The sensitivity of CD34 for HCC in the study group was 84% and its specificity was 91.3%.

Conclusion
There was high sensitivity and specificity of both GPC3 and CD34 immunostaining for distinction of primary HCC from benign hepatic mimicker lesions, whereas there was high sensitivity of ARG-1 in both benign and malignant primary hepatic lesions but with no specificity for differentiating the benign from malignant primary hepatic lesions.
Expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and survivin in pancreatic carcinoma
Authors: Mohamed Said Abu-Alkhair , Eldowik Yasser Mohamed 
Published: October 2022

Background and Aim
Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) is a member of the MMP family, which is a zinc-dependent endopeptidase that degrades all extracellular matrix components and vascular basement membrane. Survivin plays a leading role in the process of apoptosis regulation. Survivin is unique for its expression in human malignancies but not in normal adult cells. This study aimed to assess immunoexpression of MMP-2 and survivin in pancreatic carcinoma.

Patients and methods
A total of 25 pancreatic carcinomas were evaluated for immunohistochemical expression of MMP-2 and survivin. The expression was evaluated by immunoreactive score that combines the intensity of immunoreactions with the percentage of positive cells.

Results
In this study, 24/25 of the cases were pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and 1/25 was acinar cell carcinoma. Regarding tumor differentiation, PDAC included five cases of adenocarcinoma that were well differentiated, 16 cases were moderately differentiated, and three cases were poorly differentiated. Pancreatic carcinoma specimens showed positive cytoplasmic MMP-2 staining with high expression in 22/25 (88%) studied specimens ranging from 6/9 to 9/9 with high extent and intensity. Survivin staining with high expression was seen in 23/25 (92%) studied specimens, ranging from 9/12 to 12/12 with high extent and intensity.

Conclusion
MMP-2 and survivin expressions were positive in pancreatic carcinoma with various grades but negative in non-neoplastic parenchymal, acinar, and pancreatic ductal epithelium. There were significant positive relationships between MMP-2 and survivin expression and poor histological grade in PDAC (P<0.024 and 0.021, respectively).
Association between the inflammatory biomarker YKL-40 (chitinase-3-like 1) in type-2 diabetic patients and ischemic heart diseases
Authors: Abdelhafez Aisha H.T.M. , El Shawaf Zainab A. , Abbas Mervat A. , El-Kader Mona A. Abd , Ibrahim Eman E. 
Published: October 2022

Background and aim
4Low-grade inflammation plays an important role in type-2 diabetes and coronary-artery disease pathogenesis. YKL-40 is expressed in cells of innate immunity and is associated with endothelial dysfunction. The research aims to see if YKL-40 levels in the blood could be used as a diagnostic biomarker in type-2 diabetic patients. Additionally, to evaluate if there is a link between YKL-40 and ischemic heart disease in diabetic patients.

Patients and methods
The study was carried out on 75 Egyptian individuals (25 healthy persons as control, 25 type-2 diabetic patients without ischemic heart disease, and 25 type-2 diabetic patients with ischemic heart disease). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to assess YKL-40 levels.

Results
There was a significant elevation in the levels of YKL-40 when patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) uncomplicated by ischemic heart disease and patients with T2DM complicated by ischemic heart disease compared with the control group (P<0.05). The optimal YKL-40 cutoff threshold was greater than 65 ng/ml. Furthermore, the level of YKL-40 was significantly higher (P<0.05) in patients with T2DM complicated by ischemic heart disease compared with individuals with T2DM not complicated by ischemic heart disease. The best cutoff point for YKL-40 to differentiate between those two groups was greater than 110 ng/ml.

Conclusion
In type-2 diabetic patients, YKL-40 could be a valuable diagnostic marker for vascular complications.