bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penguatan Karakter Bernalar Kritis Berbasis Integratif Moral untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Program Kampus Mengajar di Indonesia
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Suardi Suardi 
Published: September 2022

<p class="Alishlah17abstract">The purpose of this study is to develop a model for enhancing elementary school students' critical reasoning character education based on moral integration in Indonesian teaching campus activities. This study employs a variety of research techniques, including questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation, which are then examined qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study indicate that strengthening the character of critical reasoning based on moral integrative and social collaboration is in the very frequent category at all stages of moral knowing, feeling, sinverbal, action, habitus, and culture from various campus teaching activities such as giving assignments, giving directions, collaborative thinking, and performing tasks based on their abilities, which are integrated into school activities involving all parties.</p><p class="Alishlah17abstract"> </p><p class="Alishlah17abstract">Tujuan penelitian menghasilkan model penguatan pendidikan karakter bernalar kritis berbasis integrasi moral kepada siswa sekolah dasar dalam kegiatan kampus mengajar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian campuran (<em>mixed methods</em>), menggunakan angket, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan penguatan karakter bernalar kritis berbasis integratif moral dan kolaborasi sosial berada pada kategori sangat sering pada semua tahapan moral<em> knowing, feeling, sinverbal, action, habitus </em>dan<em> culture</em> dari berbagai kegiatan kampus mengajar seperti kegiatan pemberian tugas, pemberian arahan, berpikir bersama, dan mengerjakan tugas sesuai kemampuan, yang terintegrasi dalam kegiatan sekolah yang melibatkan semua pihak.</p><p class="Alishlah17abstract"> </p><p class="Alishlah17abstract"> </p>
DESEMPENHO ESTUDANTIL EM CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS NO ENADE: UMA ANÁLISE DA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Janiszewski Vanessa , Ribeiro Marcelo Victor José de Barros , Lagioia Umbelina Cravo Teixeira , Freitas Maurício Assuero Lima de 
Published: September 2022

A proposta da presente pesquisa foi compreender quais são as características de alunos de ensino superior do curso de Ciências Contábeis no Brasil que são determinantes no desempenho do Enade. Para fins da pesquisa, utilizou-se os dados do Enade de 2015, que tinham sidos disponibilizados em 2018. Através de um modelo de regressão linear, observou-se que a renda familiar, região de moradia Sul e Sudeste, nível educacional dos pais, horário vespertino e modelo presencial são variáveis que possuem correlação positiva. A característica mais significativa é a modalidade do ensino – presencial ou EAD. Diante deste achado, o estudo focou ainda em aprofundar a compreensão das diferenças inerentes a essas modalidades. Argumenta-se que tal diferença no desempenho não pode ser atribuída à qualidade da modalidade de ensino, mas às divergências observadas entre os discentes das duas modalidades.<div id="njcdgcofcbnlbpkpdhmlmiblaglnkpnj"> </div><div id="njcdgcofcbnlbpkpdhmlmiblaglnkpnj"> </div><div id="njcdgcofcbnlbpkpdhmlmiblaglnkpnj"> </div>
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Time Series Chen Orde Tinggi Pada Peramalan Hasil Penjualan (Studi Kasus: KPRI “Serba Guna” Kecamatan Selorejo Kabupaten Blitar)
Authors: Arfiana Nur Misbahul , Alisah Evawati , Ismiarti Dewi 
Published: September 2022

The most developed forecasting method currently is the time series, which uses a quantitative approach with past data as a reference for future forecasting. Fuzzy time series is a solution that uses time series data by applying fuzzy methods in forecasting. This research using fuzzy time series is applied on data from the sale of the Republic of Indonesia Employee Cooperative (KPRI) Selorejo District, Blitar Regency in 2015-2021. This study describes the problem of forecasting the results of cooperative sales using the Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) which was developed with the High Order. The development of the method is done by improving the FTS method with mathematical rules and is applied to the stages of the process of forecasting the results of cooperative sales. Testing the results of the High Order Fuzzy Time Series forecasting using the best Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) accuracy values . The High Order Fuzzy Time Series consists of second order FTS, third order FTS and fourth order FTS. The results of the calculation of the smallest accuracy values are found in the fourth-order FTS, namely MSE of 19,333,658,980,372, MAPE of 11%, and MAE of 267,749. So it can be concluded that the fourth-order FTS is the best method in this study.
EVOLUSI PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM POLITIK DI ERA GLOBALISASI [EVOLUTION OF WOMEN'S ROLE ON POLITICS IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION]
Authors: Nasution Elyzabeth Bonethe , Gozal Junika , Kirana Monica 
Published: September 2022

<p><span>Feminism Theory was born because of the inequality between men’s and women’s rights. Women rejects the popular ideas and opinions saying that their tasks are just handling works around the house, kitchen, husband, and their children. It seems like women’s rights in other fields are just avoided and unacknowledged. In a patriarchy world, women are just objects that could not have any opinions and ideas. So, sometimes women are treated unfairly, especially in the world of politics. As a reaction to that, the waves of Feminism exist. This wave exists in four different types of waves, with one of them is to fight for women’s rights in the world of politics. Globalization, the thing that responsible for the connectivity of the world and easing the flow of information, helps developing the Feminist movement and drives women to have a better awareness of their rights. This research uses historical comparative method, executed by collecting references related to the theme of the research and then comparing it. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the more integrated world, thanks to globalization, plays the role as the drive behind the development of women’s role in the world of politics as well.</span></p><p> </p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstract:</strong> Teori Feminisme lahir karena adanya kondisi tidak berimbang antara hak laki-laki dan perempuan. Kaum perempuan menolak untuk menerima pendapat yang telah melekat, bahwa tugasnya hanyalah mengurus rumah, dapur, suami dan anak saja. Hak para perempuan di bidang lain seakan-akan diabaikan dan tidak diakui. Dalam dunia yang patrialis, perempuan hanyalah objek yang tidak boleh memiliki pendapat dan tidak boleh berpendapat, sehingga sering kali masih mendapat ketidakadilan, salah satunya dalam bidang politik. Sebagai reaksi terhadap hal tersebut, timbul gelombang Feminisme. Gelombang Feminisme timbul dalam empat gelombang, yang antara lain memperjuangkan hak perempuan di bidang politik. Globalisasi, yang telah membuat dunia terhubung satu sama lain dan memperlancar informasi yang ada, telah membantu memperbesar gerakan feminis dan menggerakkan banyak kaum perempuan untuk sadar akan haknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis komparatif yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan referensi-referensi yang berkaitan erat dengan tema makalah dan membandingkannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa semakin terintegrasinya dunia melalui globalisasi turut menjadi dorongan atas perkembangan bagi peran perempuan dalam bidang politik.</p>
Urgensi Hukum Positif Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual (PKS) di Indonesia sebagai Langkah Penerapan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) [The Urgency of the Sexual Violence Eradication Positive Law in Indonesia as the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)]
Authors: Filemonia Brayent Vivaldi , Kusuma Nicolette Princie Karensa , Geru Hetty Antje 
Published: September 2022

<p>The draft law of Sexual Violence Eradication has stolen attentions from all classes of societies. The increase in sexual violence cases in Indonesia have become an “alarm” to bring a positive law into the action as the form of decisive actions from the government to protect its citizens as soon as possible. On the other side, positive law was formed as one of the efforts for the implementation of international organization values. It was explained by the United Nations through its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program. The value promotion process from the international organization level to the domestic level is an action that can be explained by the Neoliberalism theory, where states as rational actors will definitely consider cooperation with other actors in order to achieve its interests. In this context, Social Violence Eradication positive law is the form of Indonesia’s responsibility and commitment towards the SDGs.</p><p> </p><p><span lang="id"><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstract:</strong> Rancangan Undang Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual telah menyita perhatian dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Peningkatan jumlah kasus kekerasan seksual di Indonesia menjadi “alarm” bagi negara untuk segera menghadirkan hukum positif sebagai wujud tindak tegas pemerintah dalam melindungi masyarakatnya. Di sisi lain, hukum positif sendiri dibentuk sebagai salah satu upaya implementasi dari nilai-nilai organisasi internasional, yakni Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa yang sejalan mengenai penghapusan kekerasan seksual. Hal tersebut dituangkan PBB melalui program <em>Sustainable Development Goals</em>-nya. Proses promosi nilai-nilai dari organisasi internasional ke ranah domestik ini merupakan suatu upaya yang dapat dijelaskan dengan teori neoliberalisme, dimana negara sebagai aktor rasional pasti akan mempertimbangkan kerjasama dengan aktor-aktor lain demi mencapai kepentingannya. Dalam konteks ini, hukum positif penghapusan kekerasan seksual merupakan bentuk tanggung jawab negara terhadap masyarakat sekaligus bentuk komitmen Indonesia terhadap SDGs PBB.</span></p>
Upaya Hukum dalam Mempertahankan Hak-Hak Pekerja/Buruh yang Mengalami PHK (Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja) Karena Kesalahan Berat [Legal Remedies in Defending the Rights of Workers Laid Off Due to Serious Mistakes]
Authors: Sitepu Yemima Br 
Published: September 2022

<p><em>This research is intended to understand and examine aspects related to Termination of Employment due to grave mistakes, especially related to Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 012/PUU-I/2003 and Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 37/PUU-IX/2011 in relation to the Supreme Court Circular No. 3 of 2015. The goal to be achieved in this study is to find out what legal remedies can be done by workers who were laid off due to serious mistakes. This research is a normative juridical study that is qualitative in nature to find out the legal provisions governing the rights of workers who are laid off due to grave mistakes. From the research that has been done, it is known that there are no more legal remedies that can be done to defend their rights as workers who were laid off due to serious mistakes.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami dan mengkaji aspek-aspek yang terkait dengan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja karena kesalahan berat, khususnya terkait Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 012/PUU-I/2003 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 37/PUU-IX/ 2011 berkaitan dengan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung No. 3 Tahun 2015. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya hukum apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh pekerja yang terkena PHK karena kesalahan berat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat kualitatif untuk mengetahui ketentuan hukum yang mengatur tentang hak-hak pekerja yang diberhentikan karena kesalahan berat. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa tidak ada lagi upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan untuk mempertahankan hak-haknya sebagai pekerja yang di-PHK karena kesalahan berat.</p>
Temporal dynamics in alpine snowpatch plants along a snowmelt gradient explained by functional traits and strategies
Authors: Verrall Brodie , Green Ken , Pickering Catherine Marina 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Alpine snowpatches are characterised by persistent snow cover, short growing seasons and periglacial processes, which has resulted in highly specialised plant communities. Hence, these snowpatch communities are among the most threatened from climate change. However, temporal dynamics in snowpatch microclimate and plant composition are rarely explored, especially in the marginal alpine environments of Australia. Seven snowpatches were categorised into early, mid and late snowmelt zones based on growing season length, with soil temperatures recorded from 2003 to 2020 and plant composition surveyed in 84 1 m² quadrats in 2007, 2013 and 2020. Microclimate, species diversity, plant cover and composition, along with community trait-weighted means and plant strategies were assessed to understand snowpatch dynamics in response to climate change. We found that growing season length and temperatures have increased in late melt zones, while changes were less consistent in early and mid melt zones. There were few changes in species diversity, but increases in graminoids and declines in snowpatch specialists in mid and late melt zones. Community-weighted plant height, leaf area and leaf weight also increased, particularly in mid and late melt zones, while plant strategies shifted from compositions of ruderal-tolerant to stress-tolerant. Here, we show that snowpatch communities are rapidly changing in response to longer growing seasons and warmer temperatures, with the greatest changes occurring where snow persists the longest. The results highlight the climate-induced loss of defining biotic and abiotic characteristics of snowpatches, as temporal convergence of compositions along snowmelt gradients threatens the novelty of snowpatch plant communities.
Cryptanalysis and improvement of Rana-Mishra's lattice-based key agreement protocol under ring-LWE problem for IoT enabled smart devices
Authors: Yadav Sonam , Dabra Vivek , Malik Pradeep , Kumari Saru , Chen Chien Ming 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Advances in communication technologies as well as the availability of the Internet and Internet of Things (IoT) devices enable users to access various services on the internet. However, open communication with IoT devices can be attacked. Recently, Rana et al. proposed a secure key agreement protocol using RLWE. In this paper, we exploited the vulnerability of Rana et al.'s protocol by using a key mismatch attack. Moreover, it has been shown how an adversary who plays a user's role recovers the server's long-term secret key.
Unsupervised Few-shot Object Recognition by Self-Supervised Training
Authors: Khan Asif , Li Jianping , Varish Naushad 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Humans can easily spot people, objects, scenes, and visual details in photographs and videos. The main goal is to make a computer capable of what humans can do with learning a level of understanding of actual image/video content. Object recognition is one of the computer vision techniques for identifying objects in images or videos, and it is a key learning point. The proposed research addresses unsupervised few-shot object recognition learning, where all the supervised training images are prepossessed. In this learning, the classes are shared partially with labeled support images for few-shot recognition in testing. This work uses a new SVM-like deep architecture for unsupervised learning of an image representation, where it will encode latent object parts that generalize well to partially shared classes in the presented few-shot recognition task. The proposed model recognition task integrates self-supervision training decomposition in few-shot learning. This paper is based on two stages; rstly, to handle the discussed issues, there is a need for an intelligent mechanism to observe, detect, and predict with speci c control parameters. Secondly, this study has used at observation level singular value decomposition (SVD) and zero-shot learning for detection and prediction tasks. The large-scale CIFAR-10 image dataset has been used in the experimental results to validate&nbsp;the proposed method. Several Experiments have been performed on the given dataset, and the eciency of the proposed method has been remarkable over some state-of-the-art classi cation algorithms.</p>
Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction Through Phytolith Analysis in the Casa Da Pedra Shellmound Archaeological Site, São Francisco Do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Machado David Oldack Barcelos Ferreira , Coe Heloisa Helena Gomes , Bandeira Dione da Rocha , Souza Rosa , Rasbold Giliane Gessica , Chueng Karina Ferreira , Dias Raphaella Rodrigues , Ferreira Jessica , Voss Celso Vieira , de Sa Julio Cesar 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Shellmounds, or middens, are artificial accumulations constituted by food remains, sediments, artifacts, and vestiges of daily life and funerary rituals, and built by groups of fishermen-hunter-gatherers. These archaeological sites contain groups of organisms representative of the fauna and flora existing at the time they were formed, enabling the recovery of paleoenvironmental aspects related to species biodiversity and biogeography, studies with 14 C dating, and analysis of changes in the patterns of marine biodiversity and ocean circulation. This paper uses the Casa de Pedra Shellmound under rock, located in São Francisco do Sul, Santa Catarina, to infer aspects of the paleoenvironment through analyses of phytoliths extracted from the archaeological matrix of the site. The material presents a good quantity of well-preserved phytoliths and sponge spicules. Among the phytoliths, those from grasses predominate with the presence of some trees and palms, with no variation in vegetation type during the period of site occupation, between 5,470 and 4,460 years BP. Despite the vegetation stability, a small densification of the tree cover was identified from the base to the top, which may be related to an increase in humidity, and is in agreement with other paleoenvironmental studies carried out in the southern region of Brazil.
Reinvigorating mission statement to enhance firm performance through CSR practices: evidence from Egyptian SMEs
Authors: Abdelkareem Reda shaker , Mady Khalid 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Although the mission statement has been long considered a vital strategic management tool, its impact on financial performance has not been firmly affirmed. Hence, this paper investigates the effect of mission statement drivers on the mission statement contents and firms’ financial performance. Furthermore, it examines the moderating role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in these relationships. Using the structural equation modelling method, based on a sample of 298 manufacturing SMEs operate in food production in Egypt, the study identified four main results. First, the contents of the mission statement can be seen as consequences of mission statement drivers. Second, the effect of the mission statement as a set of drivers on financial performance cannot be emphasized. Third, Trible Bottom Line (TBL) mission achieves its ends in terms of financial success. Finally, with respect to the African context particularly Egypt, the financial success can be enhanced by the mission statement through the firm’s commitment to CSR practices.
Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery: Factors Associated with Tumor Progression in Pituitary Adenomas
Authors: Parrado Laura , Bravo-Gamboa Brian , Gempeler Andrés , Lobato-Polo Javier 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to measure the incidence of tumor recurrence amongst patients that underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas, as well as the performance of the molecular and radiological factors that are commonly associated with recurrence.Methods: Patients of both adult and pediatric populations with pituitary adenomas who were treated for the first time with endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery in a single tertiary care center, between June 2006 and December 2019 were included. Clinical features, laboratoryresults, imaging findings and molecular test results were collected. Progression was measured in a follow-up MRI.Results: 88 patients were included. 19.5% presented gonadotroph adenomas and nonfunctional adenomas, followed by corticotrophs (17.2%) and somatotrophs (13.8%). 20.7% had cellular atypia, 26.2% p53 mutation and up to 79.5% had Ki-67 under 3%. On postoperative MRI (available for 90.9% of patients) 43.8% had tumor residue. Tumor progression occurred in 32 patients (36.4%). The Median progression-free survival time was 5.37 years (95%CI= 3.29 - N/A). Cellular atypia, Ki-67 elevation, cavernous sinus invasion and tumor residue were suggested as significant prognostic factors. Nonetheless, the multivariate time-to-event analysis identified tumor residue as the only factor significantly associated withprogression: HR= 4.0, 95%CI= 1.56 - 10.31.Conclusions: Residual tumor in postoperative imaging aids as a predictor for tumor progression and the invasion of the cavernous sinus, presence of cellular atypia and a proliferation index (Ki-67) above 3% influence the speed at which the recurrence appears, therefore not being a predictive factor but rather a modifier of the recurrence.
Automated Marker-Free Longitudinal Infrared Breast Image Registration by GA-PSO
Authors: Lee Chi-En , Chen Chung-Ming , Lin Fan-Ya , Chang Yeun-Chung , Huang Chiun-Sheng 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The automated marker-free longitudinal Infrared (IR) breast image registration overcomes several challenges like no anatomic fiducial markers on the body surface, blurry boundaries, heat pattern variation by environmental and physiological factors, nonrigid deformation etc., has the ability of quantitative pixel-wise analysis with the heat energy and patterns change in a time course study. To achieve the goal, Scale invariant feature transform (SIFT), Harris corner and Hessian matrix were employed to generate the feature points as anatomic fiducial markers, and hybrid genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization (GA-PSO) minimizing the matching errors was used to find the appropriate corresponding pairs between the 1st IR image and the nth IR image. Moreover, the mechanism of the IR spectrogram hardware system has a high level of reproducibility. The performance of proposed longitudinal image registration system was evaluated by the simulated experiments and the clinical trial. In the simulated experiments, the mean difference of our system is 1.64 mm, which increases 57.58% accuracy than manual determination and makes 17.4% improvement than the previous study. In the clinical trial, 80 patients were captured several times of IR breast images during chemotherapy. Most of them were well aligned in the spatiotemporal domain. In the few cases with evident heat pattern dissipation and spatial deviation, it still provided the reliable comparison of vascular variation. Therefore, the proposed system is accurate and robust, which could be considered as a reliable tool for longitudinal approaches of breast cancer diagnosis.