bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quantificação e gerenciamento de resíduos químicos em um hospital veterinário / Quantification and management of chemical waste in a veterinary hospital
Authors: Da Silva Crisóstomo Hermes Soares Trajano , De Sousa José Thiago Alves , De Magalhaes Amanda Valéria Pires , Estrela Martta Neft ferreira , Alves Gustavo Lacerda Estrela , Pires José Jefferson Barros , Pereira Thauane Nunes , Bezerra Arthur Levi da Costa 
Published: April 2022

As atividades desenvolvidas pelos centros que prestam serviços de atividades de suporte à vida e saúde humana e animal são responsaveis por gerarem consideraveis quantidade de residuos, alguns propriedades que podem representar riscos à saúde publica e ao meio ambiente. Esses produtos precisam de processos diferenciados em seu manejo, requisitando ou não por tratamento prévio ao seu destino final. Em 2004 a Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada (RDC) nº 306 da ANVISA (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária), que entrou em vigor em dezembro de 2004, determina que todos os estabelecimentos de saúde devem elaborar um plano de gerenciamento de resíduos e para tanto, o conhecimento dos sistemas de produção e a forma de manejo é indispensável para o sucesso desse plano. Neste sentido, objetivou-se com esse trabalho, quantificar e gerenciar os resíduos químicos laboratórias provenientes do hospital veterinário do Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Assim, foram identificadas as fontes geradoras, os resíduos gerados, as características desses resíduos e a quantidade mensal gerada. Os dados coletados foram avaliados, plotando gráficos. Concluiu-se que grande quantidade de resíduos são descartados mensalmente pelos laboratórios do hospital veterinário, sobretudo, álcool etílico, xilol e eosina. O laboratório de histologia e histopatologia é responsável pelas maiores quantidades de resíduos descartadas/ou descartaveis. Quanto ao gerenciamento desses resíduos, três ações são indespensáveis, a primeira consiste em sua separação no momento e local da sua geração, de acordo com a característica química, estado físico e riscos envolvidos. A segunda consiste no acondicionamento dos resíduos já segregados em sacos ou recipientes que evitem vazamentos e resistam à ruptura. O terceiro passo é o tratamento, que consiste na aplicação do método, técnica ou processo que modifique as características dos riscos inerentes aos resíduos.
Deviant behavior of the incarcerated in the prison facilities of Mongolia
Authors: Batbold Galbadrakh 
Published: April 2022

Deviant behavior of the incarcerated individuals is a relevant challenge for both the Mongolian and the foreign researches. The main goal of the conducted studies is to expose the reasons of their behavior and to find the most effective control measures. Even though prisoners sentenced to life are the minor part of the incarcerated, they deserve our deliberate attention. Currently the age of sentenced to life is between 25 and 38 years old.
Specifically, at that age the prisoners keep creating their personal environment by their own acts and behavior depending on their communication skills and contacts.
Persons incarcerated for life have lost their life goals and values, what leads to an array of illegal acts including suicide, bodily harm, attacks, insults and psychological abuse of the prison staff. The following research is dedicated to the deviant behavior of the sentenced to life in prison.
Methodology, methods. The results of the research are based on the implementation of the different scientific methods such as analysis and synthesis, as well as systematic and comparative methods.
Results. In the process of research, the author has analyzed existing theories of the deviant behavior of prisoners, the norms of the criminal law and correctional law, and eventually offered a definition of the “termless incarceration”.
Violent crime prevention in the interests of socio-economical state development (Republic of Belarus case)
Authors: Tereschenko Tat'yana 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Personal safety from criminal offences is highly valued by society and state and is of top priority for the criminal science and criminal law. Human life, health, sexual freedom and safety, a relevant level of public order and morals are considered the most important goals of the law enforcement, and that demands a choice of harsh punishments for murder, bodily injuries, rape etc. Among all the crimes committed in our state violent crimes are both prevalent and significant due to a heightened harm to society, since they often bring irrevocable harm. Dangerous social processes (alcoholism, marginalization, addictions to different drugs and types of behavior, a rise of mental illnesses) bolster the danger.
Therefore, creation and implementation of the modern ways and measures of violent offenses prevention becomes both relevant and timely. The system of prevention should be built basing on the quantitate and qualitive characteristics as a multi-level structure (general, special and individual level).
Goal. Employing the academic research, case data, survey results the author aims at optimization of the multi-leveled system of the violent crimes and hooliganism prevention.
Methods. The author uses comparative legal method, practical method of description, theoretical methods such as formal and dialectical logic, and surveys. Among the special scientific methods author has chosen formal legal and legal interpretation method.
Results. Combating and prevention of crime, including violent offenses, stays a priority for every nation. It is directly related to the national safety from the domestic threats. One of the directions of state activities in that sphere is an exploration of the prevention methods.
Collection of the analytical data on the quantitate and qualitive characteristics of the violent crimes in their dynamic, research in the sphere of personal characteristics of offenders violating life, health and sexual safety and public order allow us to create a holistic legal and scientific criminal policy in a Republic of Belarus, showing also a potential in prevention. Simultaneously a risk of recidivism among the convicted (more than 40 percent) for violence or violent threats demands our attention to the development and implementation of the multi-level prevention strategy.
Scientific novelty. As a result of the research and accounting for the found criminal patterns the author offers an opinion of the prevention system reform in the field of violent crimes and hooliganism.
Practical significance. The suggestions of the article in case of their implementation promise a probable decline of the violent crime rate, accounting for the optimization of the prevention activities of the different stakeholders in that field.
Effective roughness on the sea surface for determining variability characteristics of reflected sound waves
Authors: Tsukui Tomoya , Hirata Shinnosuke , Hachiya Hiroyuki 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In sound wave propagation in the sea, it is important to evaluate the characteristics of sound reflection from the sea surface. The amplitude and phase of reflected sound waves fluctuate because of the changing sea surface with waves. In this study, using the finite difference time domain method and experiments in a water tank, we evaluated the variability characteristics of reflected sound waves on the sea surface generated by the Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu spectrum observed on the deep offshore coast of Japan. We introduced the concept of effective roughness of the sea surface and evaluated the variability characteristics of reflected sound waves on the sea surface. We confirmed the Rice distribution could express the amplitude variability, and the energy ratio γ is determined by the Rayleigh roughness parameter

2
k

σ

z
0

,

defined by the effective roughness

σ

z
0
Effects of unique band structure of h-BN probed by photocurrent excitation spectroscopy
Authors: Grenadier Samuel J. , Maity Avisek , Li Jing , Lin Jingyu , Jiang Hongxing 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
By employing a photocurrent excitation spectroscopy measurement, a direct bandgap of ∼6.46 eV has been resolved for the first time in thick B-10 enriched h-BN films. Together with previous band calculations, an unconventional energy diagram has been constructed to capture the unique features of h-BN: h-BN has a minimum direct bandgap of ∼6.5 eV and a bandgap of ∼6.1 eV which is indirect with the conduction band minimum (CBM) at M-point and valence band maximum (VBM) at K-point in the Brillouin zone, and the energy levels of the donor and acceptor impurities are measured relative to CBM and VBM, respectively.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN INSEKTISIDA DI DALAM RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS CAMPALAGIAN KEC. CAMPALAGIAN KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Lilis Lilis , Mulyani Mulyani 
Published: April 2022

Masalah kesehatan pernafasan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang penting di dunia, dan juga di Indonesia. infeksi saluran pernapasan akut merupakan tingkat pertama yang terjadi dengan jumlah 501.280 kasus atau 3,16%.Data WHO 2008 menunjukkan bahwa dari sekitar 57 juta kematian di dunia dalam setahun terjadi akibat masalah paru. Menurut kementrian kesehatan RI terdapat 8 masalah kesehatan pernafasan masyarakat di indonesia yaitu: Tuberkulosis, ISPA, penyakit emerging dan new emerging (SARS, avian influenza, HINI), asma bronchial, penyakit paru obtruktif kronik, kanker paru, polusi udara dan climate change. (kementrian kesehatan RI, 2011) Kejadian ISPA bisa terjadi karena pencemaran kualitas udara diluar maupun di dalam ruangan. ISPA merupakan penyakit yang menyerang salah satu bagian dan atau lebih dari saluran pernafasan mulai dari hidung (atas) hingga ke alveoli (bawah) termasuk jaringan adexnya seperti sinus, rongga telingadan pleura (selaput paru) yang terjadi secara akut (cepat). Program pengendalian ISPA menetapkan bahwa semua kasus yang ditemukan mendapatkan tata laksana sesuai starndar, dengan demikian angka penemuan ISPA juga menggambarkan penatalaksanaan kasusu ISPA. Jumlah penderita ISPAdi masyarakat diperkirakan 10-20 % dari jumlah populasi dari jumlah populasi balita.Untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan insektida di dalam Rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Campalagian Kecamatan Campalagian Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu desain cross sectional yaitu variabel bebas dan terikat diobservasi dan diukur dalam waktu bersamaan. Hasil penelitian Hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi square pada penelitian ini di peroleh dengan taraf signifikan ? = 0,02 yang berarti p <?, hal ini menunjukan H 1 diterimadan H 0 ditolak, dengan demikian bahwa ada hubungan antara penggunaan insektida (anti nyamuk bakar) terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita.Kata kunci : penggunaan insektida (anti nyamuk bakar), kejadian ISPA pada balita.
EFFECTIVENESS OF REFLEXOLOGY ON HEMIPARESIS MUSCLE STRENGTH FOR STROKE PATIENTS IN PUSKESMAS GULUK – GULUK, SUMENEP REGENCY
Authors: Kuzzairi Kuzzairi , Susilawati Endang Fauziyah 
Published: April 2022

There are several treatments for hemiparesis stroke patients, namely medical treatment (conventional) and complementary alternative medicine. So far, in rural areas treating hemiparase stroke patients prefer complementary alternative treatments in the form of reflexology, namely massaging the hands, feet and other body parts by focusing on the nerves of the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of reflexology on hemiparesis muscle strength in stroke patients in the working area of the Puskesmas Guluk-guluk, Sumenep Regency. In this study using analytical methods. The variables in this study consisted of pre-test variables, namely muscle strength before being given reflexology and post-test variables, namely hemiparesis muscle strength after reflexology. The technique of collecting data is purposive sampling in getting 5 respondents. With research data using muscle strength observation sheets with data processing editing, scoring, coding, tabulating, and statistical tests using SPSS. The results of the output test statistics in the Mann-Whitney test found that the asymmp.sig (2-tailed) value in the upper and lower extremities of 0.007 is smaller than the probability value of 005. Based on the results of the p-value, there are differences in the results of muscle strength before reflexology and after reflexology. Because there is a significant difference, reflexology is effective in increasing the hemiparesis muscle strength of stroke patients. Therefore, good family support is needed for stroke patients in the rehabilitation phase who experience hemiparesis so that reflexology is carried out regularly.Keywords: Reflexology, Muscle strength, Hemiparesis
Beban Kerja Mental Pada Mahasiswa Selama Mengikuti Perkuliahan Daring
Authors: Tambun Madschen SMOSS , Patrisia Yolanda 
Published: April 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menjadi perhatian di seluruh dunia. Kebijakan dalam rangka pencegahan penyebaran virus seperti pembelajaran online juga diberlakukan pada mahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran online mayoritas mengalami keluhan beban kerja mental. Metode penelitian ini adalah literatur review dengan menghasilkan 11 artikel penelitian. Pada umumnya untuk meneliti beban kerja mental pada mahasiswa, menggunakan metode NASA-TLX dimana tingkat validitas dan reliabilitas lebih tinggi dan sudah teruji pada banyak penelitian. Dari 11 jurnal, responden (mahasiswa) mengalami beban mental selama pembelajaran daring. Kategori beban mental berada pada tingkat tinggi dan sedang.

Mental Burden on Students During Online Lectures
Abstract: COVID-19 pandemic has become an international concern. Policies to prevent the spread of disease, such as learning from home, are applied to university students. Students who follow online learning the majority experience mental workload complaints. This research method is a review literature by producing 11 research articles. In general, to research the mental workload in students, using the NASA-TLX method where the level of validity and reliability is higher and has been tested in many studies. Of the 11 journals, respondents (students) experienced mental burdens during online learning. The mental load category is at high and moderate levels.
Keywords: COVID-19, Mental Burden, Online Lectures, Students
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM UNGGULAN PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MADANI CIKALONG MAJALENGKA
Authors: Zahro Alifatuz 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The quality of an educational institution, one of which is a boarding school, is influenced by the quality of the main program at the pesantren. A main program will determine the output of the pesantren. This study aims to explore and identify the superior main management of the Al-Madani Islamic Boarding School Cikalong, Majalengka. Management studies emphasize the planning, implementation, and evaluation of flagship programs. This research uses a qualitative research approach with the type of case study research. Collecting data in this study using in-depth interviews and literature study. The results of this study include: (1) the flagship program of the Al-Madani Islamic Boarding School, namely the Tahfizul Qur'an program, (2) the implementation of the Tahfizul Qur'an program has been carried out intensely since the 3rd grade of junior high school, (3) the evaluation of this program is carried out with the parents of students .
Keywords: Management, Featured Program, Tahfizul Qur'an, Islamic Boarding School

Abstrak
Kualitas sebuah lembaga pendidikan, salah satunya pondok pesantren dipengaruhi oleh kualitas program unggulan di pesantren tersebut. Sebuah program unggulan akan menentukan output dari pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor dan mengidentifikasi manajemen program unggulan dari Pondok Pesantren Al-Madani Cikalong, Majalengka. Kajian manajemen ditekankan pada perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program unggulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini diantaranya: (1) program unggulan Pondok Pesantren Al-Madani yaitu program Tahfizul Qur'an, (2) pelaksanaan program Tahfizul Qur'an dilaksanakan secara intens sejak kelas 3 SMP, (3) Evaluasi program ini dilaksanakan bersama orangtua santri.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Program Unggulan, Tahfizul Qur'an, Pesantren
Abstract
The quality of an educational institution, one of which is a boarding school, is influenced by the quality of the main program at the pesantren. A main program will determine the output of the pesantren. This study aims to explore and identify the superior main management of the Al-Madani Islamic Boarding School Cikalong, Majalengka. Management studies emphasize the planning, implementation, and evaluation of flagship programs. This research uses a qualitative research approach with the type of case study research. Collecting data in this study using in-depth interviews and literature study. The results of this study include: (1) the flagship program of the Al-Madani Islamic Boarding School, namely the Tahfizul Qur'an program, (2) the implementation of the Tahfizul Qur'an program has been carried out intensely since the 3rd grade of junior high school, (3) the evaluation of this program is carried out with the parents of students .
Keywords: Management, Featured Program, Tahfizul Qur'an, Islamic Boarding School
PERANCANGAN DESAIN CUP HOLDER MINUMAN KOPI DENGAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) (Studi Kasus : Coffee Shop Dotuku Kopi)
Authors: Suryadi Taufiq , Sidiq Ahmad , Anggraini Melani 
Published: April 2022

Dotuku Kopi merupakan salah satu industri minuman kopi yang memproduksi berbagai macam minuman kopi di Bandar Lampung. Adanya pesaing dengan jenis produk yang sama membuat persaingan dalam pasar semakin ketat. Saat ini, Dotuku kopi belum mampu bersaing dan meningkatkan ekspansi pasar secara sempurna karena terkendala oleh kemasan take away. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan dan konsumen menginginkan adanya desain kemasan baru yang lebih efektif. Kemasan efektif yang diharapkan adalah kemasan yang memiliki desain lebih menarik, dan kemasan lebih mudah digunakan bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi perancangan desain kemasan cup holder produk minuman kopi menggunakana metode Quality Function Deployment. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis SWOT untuk mengetahui posisi perusahaan berdasarkan matriks posisi terhadap pesaing dan menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment untuk mendapatkan respon konsumen dalam proses perancangan desain kemasan cup holder sehingga memberikan kepuasan konsumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis SWOT, didapat matriks posisi kuadran I (Strategi Agresif) dimana perusahaan sedang tumbuh dan membangun serta perlu menerapkan strategi utama yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi perusahaan antara lain yaitu strategi penetrasi pasar, pengembangan produk, dan diversifikasi terkait. Dengan menggunakan metode QFD iterasi 1 (House of Quality) dan iterasi 2 (Part Deployment)Â dihasilkan rancangan desain cup holder yaitu berbahan kertas kraft, berbentuk oval, warna kombinasi coklat dan hitam dengan digital printing, kombinasi gambar dan nama, posisi informasi produk dipisah kedua sisi, menggunakan font tulisan Harlow solid italic dan Forte.Â Kata kunci : Desain Kemasan, Cup Holder, Quality Function Deployment.
The Donor of the Black Hole X-Ray Binary MAXI J1820+070
Authors: Mikołajewska Joanna , Zdziarski Andrzej A. , Ziółkowski Janusz , Torres Manuel A. P. , Casares Jorge 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We estimate the parameters of the donor of the accreting black hole binary MAXI J1820+070. The measured values of the binary period, rotational and radial velocities, and constraints on the orbital inclination imply the donor is a subgiant with the mass of

M

2

≈

0.49

−
0.10

+
0.10

M

☉

and the radius of

R

2

≈

1.19

−
0.08

+
0.08

R

☉

. We reanalyze the previously obtained optical spectrum from the Gran Telescopio Canarias and found it yields a strict lower limit on the effective temperature of T > 4200 K. We compile optical and infrared fluxes observed during the quiescence of this system. From the minima r- and i-band fluxes found in Pan-STARSS1 Data Release 2 prediscovery imaging and for a distance of D ≈ 3 kpc, reddening of E(B – V) = 0.23, and R
2 ≈ 1.11R
⊙, we find T ≲ 4230 K, very close to the above lower limit. For a larger distance, the temperature can be higher, up to about 4500 K (corresponding to a K5 spectral type, preferred by previous studies) at D = 3.5 kpc, allowed by the Gaia parallax. We perform evolutionary calculations for the binary system and compare them to the observational constraints. Our model fitting the above temperature and radius constraints at D ≈ 3 kpc has a mass of 0.4M
⊙, T ≈ 4200 K, and solar metallicity. Two alternative models require D ≳ 3.3–3.4 kpc at 0.4M
⊙, T ≈ 4500 K and half-solar metallicity, and 0.5M
⊙, T ≈ 4300 K, and solar metallicity. These models yield mass-transfer rates of ∼10−10
M
⊙ yr−1, compatible with those based on the estimated accreted mass of ≈2 × 1025 g and the time between the 2018 discovery and the 1934 historical outburst.
On the Spectral Evolution of Hot White Dwarf Stars. III. The PG 1159–DO–DB–DQ Evolutionary Channel Revisited
Authors: Bédard A. , Bergeron P. , Brassard P. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We continue our comprehensive theoretical investigation of the spectral evolution of white dwarfs based on sophisticated simulations of element transport. In this paper, we focus on the transformation of PG 1159 stars into DO/DB white dwarfs due to the gravitational settling of heavy elements and then into DQ white dwarfs through the convective dredge-up of carbon. We study the impact of several physical parameters on the evolution of the surface carbon abundance over a wide range of effective temperatures. In the hot PG 1159 and DO phases, our calculations confirm that the temperature of the PG 1159-to-DO transition depends sensitively on the stellar mass and the wind mass-loss rate. We show that measured carbon abundances of DOZ white dwarfs are mostly accounted for by our models, with the notable exception of the coolest DOZ stars. In the cooler DB and DQ phases, the predicted atmospheric composition is strongly influenced by the stellar mass, the thickness of the envelope, the initial carbon content, the efficiency of convective overshoot, and the presence of residual hydrogen. We demonstrate that, under reasonable assumptions, our simulations reproduce very well the observed carbon abundance pattern of DQ stars, which thus allows us to constrain the extent of the overshoot region in cool helium-rich white dwarfs. We also argue that our calculations naturally explain a number of recent empirical results, such as the relative excess of low-mass DQ stars and the presence of trace hydrogen and/or carbon at the surface of most DC and DZ stars.
Dans le sol, les vivants prennent la main
Authors: Selosse Marc-André , Paillard Bernard 
Published: April 2022

Pour le biologiste, le sol s’arrête là où commence la roche, dans une couche où l’on trouve en abondance de la vie. Les bactéries, les champignons et, dans une moindre mesure, la petite faune terricole (pédofaune) y jouent un rôle considérable. Ils prennent la main sur les processus physico-chimiques qu’ils accélèrent : décomposant les roches, ils produisent les sols, les façonnent, les organisent et les stabilisent. Ils président même à leurs évolutions. Ils élaborent les composants nourriciers des plantes, azote, phosphate, etc. Décomposant ces matières organiques, ils les recyclent, les rendant de nouveau assimilables. Nos sociétés ont la responsabilité de transmettre en bon état leurs sols aux générations futures. Elles doivent prendre conscience que les humains sont incapables de produire ce qui résulte d’interactions et d’interdépendances entre vivants durant des millénaires.