bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
10. Fatᾱwᾱ Ḥiṣᾱrīa and Mūlᾱna Abdul Qᾱdir Ḥiṣᾱrī: an introductory study
Authors: HASSAN DR. HAFIZ MUHAMMAD , ISLAM MAMOONA , SHAHBAZ MANJ DR. MUHAMMAD 
Published: September 2022

Asking and issuing fatᾱwᾱs has been going on from the earliest centuries to the present day and will continue till the Day of Judgment because Islam is a complete code of life. Therefore, in every day people turn to Islamic scholars to solve the issues related to their economic, social and political aspects. A study of the Holy Quran, Sunnah and the biography of the Companions shows that giving fatwas is also the Sunnah of Allah, the Sunnah of the Prophet and the Sunnah of the Imams. The Prophet (PBUH) gave them answers are called the fatwas of the Prophet (PBUH). After that the Companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and after him the followers and followers of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) held the position of Iftᾱ. And no one is far from it. This article contains an introductory review of the fatāwᾱ Ḥiṣᾱrīa and its writer Mūlᾱna Abdul Qᾱdir Ḥiṣᾱrī, who are famous religious scholar of the subcontinent.
14. An Analytical Study of the Cultural Rituals of the Prophet’s Time (Foods, Beverages and Clothes)
Authors: NASIR QARI ABDUL , HASHMI ZIA AHMAD , QASIM MUHAMMAD 
Published: September 2022

I begin with the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Merciful. All praise is due to the Holy One who is the Sustainer of all tears and all kinds of creatures. Millions of blessings and peace be upon the Muhammad (swa), his Alles and his companions. The fact of the matter is that I find it so difficult to work on any aspect of the life of the Prophet(swa) that I walk with my feet on a bare sword. Why is it that at any time a word may come out of the mouth of a biographer which is not acceptable to the Prophet (swa)? And it should be rejected from the Holy shrine. Did any of the lovers of the Prophet (swa) say well that every deed and action that Mustafa (swa) is able to do is in fact the same Sira?. The biographer must have the God of love and the love of Mustafa (swa)otherwise he cannot be a biographer. By the grace and mercy of Allah, I have tried to mention briefly the most famous of the cultural rites of the Prophet(swa). In general, there are three types of rituals mentioned in the Prophets time. No.1 of the Prophets meales era.No.2 of the Prophets drinks era. No.3 of the Prophes cloths era. What were the drinks of that time? and what counted as drinks. All the springs of Makkah and Madinah have been discussed. And the names of different springs are also mentioned with argument. The fountain of Hazrat Abu Ayyub Ansari is also mentioned. costumes of the Prophet (swa) have been discussed as needed. Different types of clothing of this era, different names, Makkey dress, especially Madni dress have been highlighted a lot. Especially the blessed clothes of Muhammad (swa) have been described in a beautiful and charming way. Also the blessed turban of the Muhammad (swa) the decoration of the article. Then the fragrances and perfumes of the Prophets time are mentioned. Then the ornaments of the Prophet (swa) are brought. May Allah Almighty be your protector and helper.
6. Special Study of the Issue "استوی علی العرش " in the Book of Tawheed by Imam Abu Mansour Matridi
Authors: AKHTAR FARHAN , RAHMAN DR. AMMARA 
Published: September 2022

Imam Abu Mansur Maturidi رضى الله تعالى عنہ was a “ Theologist ” who was the student of Imam Mohammadرضى الله تعالى عنہ after only two chains, So therefore he was also the pupil of Grand Imam, Imam e Azam Abu Hanifa رضى الله تعالى عنہ after only three chains. His followers are called Maturidi in the matters of the Theology (As the science of beliefs). His major works are in the field of Theology, especially his book named “Kitab ul Towheed” is well known. So a deep study and research have presented about the Allah’s Attributes particularly “HIS EXISTENCE ATTRIBUTES” meaning that ( ISTAWA A’AL UL ARSH ) in this article. There are much details related to ALLAH’s Attributes from his book “ Kitab ul Towheed ” presented below as.
7. A Parable Style of the Holy Quran: A Researchomatic Review
Authors: AHMAD PROF. DR. MATLOOB , QASIM MUHAMMAD , BEGUM DR. UZMA 
Published: September 2022

One of the most distinguishing characteristics of Islam is the fact that the Holy Qur’an, has existed unaltered in its entirety for over fourteen hundred years. some people find this fact hard to believe and several have tried to prove the contrary. However, a close examination of the Qur’an and the process through which it has been preserved clearly shows that the claim about the Qur’an’s authenticity is correct beyond doubt. The Holy Quran refers to the oral revelation of the kalamullah to prophet Muhammad and its subsequent written compilation into a manuscript. The revelation of the Quran began, when the angel Jibrīl appeared to Muhammad in the cave of Hira near Mecca, reciting to him the first verses of Sura al-`Alaq. first stage of compilation of Quran occurred during the life of the Prophet Muhammad. In this stage, the arrangement and order of the chapters and verses were specified by the Prophet Muhammad and the text was written down. However, at this stage, the Qur’an was not compiled into a single book, The Quran as it is known in the present days, was second time compiled into a book format during the caliphate of Abu Bakr. He asked Zayd Bin Thabit (RAA) to chair the commission that was formed to compile the Qur’an. Once the whole text of Quran was collected and compiled by the commission carefully. A serious issue related to the recitation of the Qur’an surfaced during the era of the third Caliph Uthman. Caliph Uthman ordered a commission That was again chaired by Zaid ibn Thabit to prepare a written text according to the pronunciation of the natives of Hejaz. The commission prepared the text accordingly and then several copies were made and sent to different parts of the Islamic state. Due to the work of Abu Bakr and Uthman, the holy Quran became the safest book. It was remembered by millions of people and millions of copies of the Quran have been made but there is not a difference of a single word in any Quran
Evaluation of performance quality and safety measures in medical laboratories within the health sector under the corona pandemic
Authors: Harb Noor Ali , Jasim Alaa Kadhim 
Published: September 2022

Background: Historically, laboratories in many developing countries have suffered from inadequate facilities, low financing, and a scarcity of competent employees. Misdiagnosis occurs as a result of a lack of access to proper laboratory services, resulting in worse patient care, increased expenditures, and the continued transmission of infectious illnesses. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted at 3 hospitals, 19 PHCCs distributed in 5 sectors, and 1 Public Health Laboratory randomly selected (By using a Multistage random sampling method) in Muthanna governorate. The period of study starting on 1st December 2021 – 31 March 2021. Results: In this study, the overall assessment of the health institutions according to the main domains, the study found that the highest assessment score was for the Public health laboratory at 1.807 with a good level, while the lowest assessment score was for AL-warkaa hospital at 1.547 with acceptable level. As for the overall assessment for all the main domains were acceptable with a mean score of 1.67. Conclusions: The overall evaluation of quality indicators in laboratories in all health institutions studied was acceptable to some extent.
Study the pollution with sewage water in for the Al-Hussainiya area in Karbala Governorate – Iraq
Authors: Muhsin Safa H. , Issa Murtadha J. 
Published: September 2022

The research dealt with the study of some determinants of sewage pollution and evaluation of some of the trocars of Al-Hussainiya district, all the way to Lake Al-Razzaza In Karbala Governorate. Wastewater is the water that comes out of homes after being used for various purposes such as washing dishes, washing clothes. This study aims to determine the effect of sewage water on the quality of Lake Razzaza by analyzing the results of the characteristics of biological and physical indicators, where wastewater recorded values within the permissible environmental determinants of indicators Acidic function (pH) and (PO4-3), while the indicators recorded a higher value than the environmental determinants (BOD), (COD), and (TSS).
Role of an agro technique for the development of medicinal plant
Authors: Kiran Usha , Pawar G. B. , Vijay Vijay , Thakur Akanchha , Arya J. C. , Venkateshwarlu B. , Siddhamallayya M. , Babu G. , Srikant N. , Acharya R. N. 
Published: September 2022

Vrikshayurveda a classical science of botanical field, this science deals with growth and development of plants. This science mainly suggests uses of Kunapa jala and Pancha gavya for the high productivity of crops. This concept works around organic farming for effective plant growth. Vrikshayurvedha mentioned Kunapajala as organic liquid manure which is a fermentation product and acts as plant nutrients. There are two types of Kunapajala mainly in practices viz; herbal and non-herbal which is prepared according to the procedures described in Vrikshayurvedha. Considering importance of this we planned a study to investigate role of Vrikshayurvedha concept for the development of medicinal plant; Shalparni. Present study investigated role of Kunapajala in the growth and % yield of plant Shalparni. This study observed that Kunapajala treatment offered best response with respect to root yield and soil physico-chemical parameters. Kunapajala increased plant yield quantitatively as well as qualitatively.
Study of the relationship between ferritin serum and thyroid function
Authors: Mohammed Shatha J. , Salah Nuha 
Published: September 2022

The present study including study effect of thyroid function on ferritin. In Thi-Qar province, Iraq. The sample include 30 from patients and 10 samples was control in four age categories was (25≥, 26-35, 36-45, 46-55) during the period from August 2021 to January 2022. The current study show TSH level increased in women suffering from hypothyroidism, while it was lowest in women suffering from hyperthyroidism, As for the (T3,T4) Hormone the highest level was with hyperthyroidism, but women with hypothyroidism had lower levels when compared to the control group. The ferritin level decreased in the age group (46-55), while T3 and T4 was higher in the age group (26-35), but TSH increased in women less than 25 year. As for the Hb highest level was age category (26-35) while lowest in age category (46-55).
Effects of antineoplastic drugs on oxidative stress and prognosis of hematological and various biochemical parameters in the treatment of breast cancer
Authors: TejaswiPullakanam Sri Phani , Mannangatti Murugan , Nekkala Ramakrishna , Madhavi Venkata B. , Bellala Ravi Shankar 
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aimed to to evaluate the variation and importance of certain hematological, enzymatic, and oxidative stress markers in women with breast cancer under chemotherapy treatment. Methods: The study comprised forty histopathologically proven female breast cancer patients at Omega Cancer Hospital in Visakhapatnam. All subjects were divided into four groups: a control group of 40 healthy females of similar age, a group of 40 breast cancer patients (before chemotherapy, during chemotherapy, and after chemotherapy), and all subjects were undergoing treatment with anticancer agents. Results: During chemotherapy, lipid peroxidation and Nitric oxide (NO) levels were significantly increased in AC-treated breast cancer patients than in controls. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were non-significant increase in treatment group than controls. Whereas biochemical profiles, were decreased in treatment group than controls. In AC-treated breast cancer patients, Hematological profiles were found significantly reduced than in controls. Conclusion: Chemotherapy causes a certain amount of systemic oxidative stress, which persists during subsequent clinical interventions and may influence the patients' clinical outcomes. Chemotherapy produced significant adverse effects such as anaemia, neutropenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and hepatic dysfunction as a side effect of treatment due to disturbed and lowered levels of haematological parameters.breast cancer
Dexmedetomidine-bupivacaine versus ketamine-bupivacaine for ultrasound guided supraclavicular brachial plexus nerve block in upper arm orthopedic surgeries
Authors: Mohamed Hatem Saber , Asida Salah Mostafa , Azeem Ahmed Ismail Abdel , Ahmed Mohammed Abdalrahman Soliman 
Published: September 2022

Background: Seeking for efficient adjuvants to the regional nerve block is still under research, with medication that increases the time of analgesia but with lesser side effects. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to study the safety and efficacy of different additives, namely dexmedetomidine and ketamine when added to bupivacaine in ultrasound-guided supraclavicular block, to assess the onset and duration of sensory and motor block, sedation score, pain scale and to explore side effects dexmedetomidine and ketamine when added to bupivacaine in ultrasound-guided supraclavicular block. Patients and methods: This clinical study was carried out on 60 American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I and II patients, aged 18–60 years, scheduled for upper limb orthopedic surgeries under supraclavicular brachial plexus block. Patients were randomly divided into two groups (30 patients each): group D received dexmedetomidine and bupivacaine and group K received ketamine and bupivacaine. Result: Regarding duration of sensory and motor block and duration of analgesia,) group D showed statistically significant longer duration values (413.97±87.31, 472.24±90.06 and 456.21 ± 97.99) respectively compared with group K (227.00±48.36, 292.67 ±59.13 and 289.67 ± 62.50) respectively (P value< 0.05).
Histopathological diagnosis for Sarcocystis spp. in slaughtered sheep and goats in Misan governorate/Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Rawaa Ghanim , Hasan Manal H. , Dragh Maytham A. 
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to determine and identify Sarcocystis spp. infection in sheep and goats in Misan governorate, Iraq. samples from oesophagus, diaphragm, tongue, and heart muscles were examined histologically for microscopic and macroscopic cyst , 70 out of 90 sheep 77.78 % had microscopic thick walled sarcocysts with mean 53 ×24.72 μm diagnosed as Sarcocystis tenella while 25 out of them 27.78 % had microscopic thin-walled sarcocysts with mean 49.45×33 μm diagnosed Sarcocystis arieticanis , esophagus showed the highest infection rate above all organs examined for thick – walled Sarcocystis while diaphragm was the highest for thin –walled Sarcocystis , the heart was the lowest infected organ for both type as 27.78% and 3.33% respectively . In goats 50 sample examined revealed 20 infected with thick walled sarcocysts only with different in distribution according to organs being high in esophagus 40% and lowest in heart 16% with mean measurement 60.61 × 37.75 μm diagnosed as Sarcocystis capracanis.
Teaching performance of chemistry teachers according to information technology and its relationship to the evaluative thinking skills of their students
Authors: Abdullah Samaa Ibrahim , Aneed Ahmed Lafta 
Published: September 2022

The current Research Aimed to identify Availability of Teaching Performance of Chemistry teachers According to Information Technology And its relationship to the evaluative thinking skills of their students, The research sample consisted of (70) chemistry teachers who teaching in the middle school day for boys and their Students they numbered (2800) students In the schools of Directorate of Education Kirkuk Governorate \ Iraq, The researchers used a tool to measure the Teaching performance of chemistry teachers according to information technology "research sample" and they used test to measure Evaluative thinking skills of their students, The tools were presented to a group of Experts and Arbitrators, and their psychometric properties were confirmed, The researchers used a set of statistical methods, including the one-sample t-test, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and Statistical processor for the social sciences (SPSS), The results showed the availability Teaching performance of chemistry teachers according to information technology, and There is a relationship between teaching performance according to information technology and students' Evaluative thinking skills, The Research came out with a set of Recommendations and Suggestions.
Biological treatment of hydrocarbons contaminated soil by Serratia ficaria
Authors: Ajeel Nahla Shadeed , Mohammed Ahmed Jasim 
Published: September 2022

Petroleum is one of the most important substances consumed by man at present times, a major energy source in this century, petroleum oils can cause environmental pollution during various stages of production, transportation, refining and use, petroleum hydrocarbons pollutions ranging from soil, ground water to marine environment, become an inevitable problem in the modern life, current study focused on bioremediation process of hydrocarbons contaminants that remaining in the bottom of gas cylinders and discharged to the soil. Twenty-four bacterial isolates were isolated from contaminated soils all of them gram negative bacteria, bacterial isolates screening to investigate the ability of biodegradation of hydrocarbons, these isolates inoculated with modified mineral salt media containing 1% hydrocarbons for five days in shaking incubator 150 rpm at 30oC. Then measured optical density by a spectrophotometer (UV–9200) at waves length 540nm, biomass, where three isolates appeared highest ability to growth than others isolates. These three bacterial isolates were diagnosed by morphological features, gram stain, microscopically examination, biochemical tests, as well as by using VITEK 2 Compact device. One of three isolates was selected and result of identification of this bacterium showed that belonged to Serretia ficaria.
Metode K-Means Berbasis Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) pada Data Potensi Desa untuk Penentuan Status Desa
Authors: Prasetyo Aries Alfian , Suprapedi Suprapedi , Narulita Siska , Praharsena Bayu 
Published: September 2022

Indeks Pembangunan Desa yang dibangun dari Pendataan Potensi Desa (Podes) tahun 2014. untuk menilai tingkat perkembangan desa, dibagi menjadi 3 klasifikasi yaitu Desa Mandiri, Berkembang, dan Tertinggal, memiliki 5 dimensi. Penulis bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat perkembangan desa melalui status desa berdasar data IPD, penentuan status desa menggunakan teknik clustering dengan metode K-Means berbasis Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA), OWA dapat mengurangi kompleksitas data dengan memadukan nilai multi attribut ke nilai agregat berupa nilai tunggal dengan menggunakan expert judgement untuk menentukan nilai orness (α). Hasil dari penelitian ini pengelompokan data IPD tahun 2014 kedalam 3 status desa dengan algoritma K-Means berbasis OWA menunjukkan metode clustering K-Means dengan OWA memiliki Index Davies 1,42 lebih baik daripada metode K-Means dengan euclideance yang memiliki nilai 1,65. Hasil akhir penelitian diperoleh jumlah desa untuk setiap cluster, yaitu cluster Desa Tertinggal sebanyak 98, cluster Desa Berkembang sebanyak 32, dan cluster Desa Mandiri sebanyak 100 desa.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Delegatif terhadap Manajemen Konflik, Inovasi Pembelajaran dan Kemampuan Manajemen Kelas Guru pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah Asrama Taruna Papua
Authors: Kuddi Sonianto , Hidayat Dylmoon 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan delegatif terhadap manajemen konflik, inovasi pembelajaran, dan manajemen kelas guru pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode sensus yang dilakukan pada sekelompok populasi guru di Sekolah Asrama Taruna Papua sebanyak 36 responden yang pernah menjabat sebagai ketua atau koordinator kegiatan sekolah dalam rentan waktu satu setengah tahun. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar kuesioner yang didistribusikan kepada semua responden. Pengujian statistik dan analisis data menggunakan software Variance-based Partial Least Square modelling (SMART-PLS) 3.0 sebagai metode umum yang dinilai tepat untuk mengestimasi path model yang menggunakan konstruk laten dengan multiple indikator. Temuan penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan delegatif berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen konflik, inovasi pembelajaran guru, dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemampuan manajemen kelas guru, ditemukan adanya pengaruh positif manajemen konflik terhadap kemampuan manajemen kelas guru, dan juga ditemukan pengaruh positif inovasi pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan manajemen kelas guru. Temuan penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting terutama bagi pimpinan sekolah akan dampak positif dari kepemimpinan delegatif yang terukur, memberikan pemahaman kepada para guru bahwa tugas delegasi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan resolusi konflik dalam organisasi sekolah dan meningkatkan kiat-kiat inovasi dalam pembelajaran di sekolah.
Vermicompost Enhances the Yield and Quality of Red Amaranth Subjected to Acidic Soil
Authors: Saha Munmun , Mousomi Kamrun Nahar , Md. Maukeeb Abu Rashed , Mondal Shimul 
Published: September 2022

The study was conducted to evaluate the vermicompost enhances the yield and quality of red amaranth subjected to acidic soil. Five treatments namely, control (T1), cowdung (T2), compost (T3), vermicompost (T4) and lime+100% recommended inorganic fertilizer dose (T5) were considered in acidic soil for the fulfilment of experimental objectives. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications in the southern part of Bangladesh. All the treatments gave significantly higher yield (p<0.05) while it was compared to the control. Highest yield of red amaranth was observed from the treatment of vermicompost (7.79 tha-1) followed by lime (5.79 tha-1), compost (5.52 tha-1) and cowdung (4.73 tha-1). The result showed that the effects of vermicompost were more efficient in terms of vigorous production, nutrient contents as well as in the maintenance of soil pH for the potential cultivation of red amaranth compared to the other management. Besides these, the nutrients content of red amaranth was also observed and found that the Ca, Mg, K, P, S and Fe were substantially higher in vermicompost except the Zn and B. Mg, K and P content were highly (r2=>0.9) correlated with the yield. Only vermicompost and lime enhanced 7% and 0.3% of pH over the control. Therefore, in acidic soil the vermicompost would be the best alternative for Red amaranth production.