bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN THE APPROXIMATE WORK PROGRAM OF THE DISCIPLINE "PHYSICAL CULTURE" RELATED TO THE FORMATION OF UNIVERSAL LEARNING ACTIVITIES AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Мелентьев А.Н. , Маркин Э.В. , Токарев Д.А. , Егоров Ю.Л. 
Published: June 2022

Рассматривается содержание Примерной рабочей программы дисциплины «Физическая культура» для студентов высших учебных заведений. Обосновывается несостоятельность идеи формирования у обучающихся ряда универсальных учебных действий и общих компетенций средствами данной дисциплины. Выделены недостатки предлагаемых подходов к оценке результатов деятельности преподавателя физической культуры. Вносятся предложения по объективной оценке деятельности спортивного педагога, результатов его труда.
The article discusses the content of the Approximate work program of the discipline “Physical Culture” for students of higher educational institutions. The author substantiates the inconsistency of the idea of forming a number of universal educational actions and general competencies among students by means of this discipline. The disadvantages of the proposed approaches to assessing the results of the activity of a physical education teacher are highlighted. Proposals are made for an objective assessment of the activities of a sports teacher, the results of his work.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING TASKS FOR PERFORMING CALCULATION AND GRAPHIC AND CONTROL WORKS IN ENGINEERING AND GRAPHIC DISCIPLINES
Authors: Никитин А.Ю. , Федяшина М.А. , Гулева Л.В. 
Published: June 2022

Рассмотрены особенности организации учебного процесса в высших учебных заведениях в условиях дистанционного обучении. Проанализированы варианты представления в электронном формате заданий по дисциплинам «Начертательная геометрия», «Инженерная графика». Предложен вариант использования возможностей формата pdf при подготовке заданий для выполнения расчетно-графических и контрольных заданий на примере инженерно-графических дисциплин.
The article discusses the features of the organization of the educational process in higher educational institutions in the conditions of distance learning. The variants of electronic presentation of tasks in the disciplines “Descriptive geometry”, “Engineering graphics” are analyzed. A variant of using the pdf format capabilities in the preparation of tasks for performing computational and graphical and control tasks on the example of engineering and graphic disciplines is proposed.
A study of Mucocutaneous Manifestations of HIV infections & its relation with CD4 Count
Authors: Satyasri T , Velagam Rajesh , Reddy Raghupati , Netha G N R 
Published: June 2022

AIDS was first recognized in the United States in 1981. In 1983, HIV was isolated and by 1984 it was demonstrated clearly to be the causative agent of AIDS. All countries in the world are facing HIV/AIDS occurrence as a major health problem. Dermatological involvement in AIDS has been appreciated since the days the disease was recognized as a cryptic acquired immune deficiency illness in homosexual men and before the causative virus was identified. HIV has been demonstrated in the dermis of infected individuals and may be present in langerhans cells. It is estimated that more than 90% of HIV- infected patients develop skin or mucous membrane disorders at some time during their infection. The knowledge of skin manifestations such as bacillary angiomatosis, Kaposi‘s sarcoma, oral candidiasis and hairy leukoplakia, may provide a clue for diagnosing a previously undetected HIV positive status. CD4 cell count is extremely important in staging of HIV infection and a revised classification of the center for disease control (CDC), Atlanta, USA (1993) divides HIV positive persons into three CD4 count categories: 1) 1&#62;500/Ml; 2) 200- 499/Ml, 3) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: In general a CD4 cell count of 200/mL is roughly equivalent to 20% of the lymphocyte count. The normal range for CD4 values vary between laboratories but they are around 500- 1300/mL for the absolute count and 38%- 65% for the percentage. The CD4 T lymphocytes; a subpopulation of the lymphocytes also known as T helper cells, are coordinators of the body‘s immune response, e.g. providing help to B cells in the production of antibody, as wells as in augmenting cellular immune response to antigens. Within hours of exposure to HIV, CD4 T lymphocytes are found to be infected showing active viral replication.
Self administration of topical steroids in face: A cross-sectional study from a tertiary care hospital in Northeast India
Authors: Kar Shromona , Gupta Bhaskar , Barbhuiya Gazala Khanam 
Published: June 2022

Topical steroid (TS) creams are easily available in pharmacies all over India, as OTC (over the counter) drugs. So are easily being misused even without the dermatologist’s prescription, which leads to side effects pertaining to the lack of awareness about the contraindications and adverse effects of the topical steroids. This was a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study, conducted from July 2021 to December 2021, at the outpatient Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, of a tertiary care hospital in North East India. Patients of both sexes (males and females), 15 years onwards were included in this study who presented with any kind of facial dermatoses resulting from use of topical steroid on face. Out of 300 patients who misused TS, majority were females (72%). The most common brand used was Betnovate C which contained betamethasone (0.1% w/w) & clioquinol (3% w/w). The average duration of use was less than 6 months (51%), shortest being 15 days and longest being 4 years. The most common reason for misuse was acne (38%) followed by fairness (22%) and the most common effect observed after misuse was acne form eruptions (25%) followed by dyspigmentation (16%). Most of the users had attained education till primary school. Abuse was commonly from purchase of the drug OTC or from pharmacists. As steroid abuse is increasing alarmingly, awareness about its various adverse effects becomes necessary.
Clinical profile of mechanically ventilated children aged 1 month to 18 years
Authors: Kavthekar Saiprasad Onkareshwar , Kurane Anil Bapurao , Kurane Indira Anil , Chougule Ashok Annasaheb , Patil Ashok Anandrao , Bharati Hemant Pralhad 
Published: June 2022

: Mechanical Ventilation (MV) is a life supporting device indicated in acute cardio-respiratory failure in children. A limited data is available about MV in children from India and our region too.: To study clinical profile of mechanically ventilated children aged 1 month to 18 years of age. : This retrospective study was conducted between 1 May 2014 to 30 April 2019 at Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of D.Y.Patil Medical college and hospital, Kolhapur among 103 children who required MV. The medical records like PICU Register and case sheets were reviewed for details like age, gender, clinical diagnosis, comorbid conditions and indications , length, mode and complications of MV. The data was analyzed statistically. The incidence of MV was 13.08% (1348/103) and 54.37% patients were under-five age. The primary diagnosis was respiratory 42(40.78%), neurological 29(28.15%), and cardiac 10 (9.70%) illnesses. Pneumonia and status epilepticus were the commonest causes. The indications for MV were highest with respiratory failure 31(30.09%) and cardiorespiratory failure 23 (22.33%). The median duration of MV was 3 days. The stridor 20(19.42%) and endotracheal tube blockages 08(07.77%) were the commonest complications. The outcome of patients was improved in 60(58.25%) while death in 38(36.89%) patients. The highest deaths occurred in 9(23.68%) , 8 (21.05%) patients with sepsis and pneumonia respectively. The indication for MV was either respiratory or cardiorespiratory failure while respiratory (Pneumonia) and neurological (Status Epilepticus) were the commonest illnesses. Most of the patients were improved while deaths occurred mainly in sepsis and pneumonia patients.
Bolesław Miciński i Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz. Z dziejów intelektualnej i artystycznej przygody
Authors: Zajączkowski Ryszard 
Published: June 2022

Artykuł omawia wzajemne kontakty i wspólnotę myśli dwóch wybitnych pisarzy i filozofów Bolesława Micińskiego i Stanisława Ignacego Witkiewicza (Witkacego), którzy mimo dużej różnicy wieku byli blisko zaprzyjaźnieni. Podejmowane przez nich problemy odsyłają do międzywojennej atmosfery filozoficznej w Polsce i w Europie, a także do ożywionych dyskusji w gronie krytyków literackich i awangardowych pisarzy. Witkiewicz jako pierwszy Polak zapoznał się z psychoanalizą i znacznie wpłynął na jej znajomość u Micińskiego, choć ich sposoby rozumienia teorii Freuda wyraźnie się rozeszły. Miciński był też gorącym zwolennikiem teorii Czystej Formy, realizatorem jej założeń w swojej twórczości i rzecznikiem unaukowienia krytyki literackiej poprzez jej mocne osadzenie w filozofii. Witkacy patronował jego poglądom estetycznym wyłożonym najpełniej w nieopublikowanej pracy magisterskiej Rzeczywistość i jej deformacja w sztuce (1937) napisanej pod kierunkiem Władysława Tatarkiewicza. Obaj zdecydowanie opowiadali się przeciw wszelkiemu redukcjonizmowi w filozofii; byli przeciwnikami fizykalizmu Koła Wiedeńskiego oraz antymetafizycznego nastawienia szkoły lwowsko-warszawskiej. Zwłaszcza Miciński dostrzegał słabość myśli analitycznej i poszukiwał dla filozofii formy bardziej pojemnej. W końcowym okresie twórczości Micińskiego stanął w wyraźnej opozycji wobec totalitaryzmu i mechanizacji życia, co było znamienne również dla Witkacego. Dla autora Portretu Kanta Witkiewicz był z pewnością mistrzem w dziedzinie filozofii, wciąż jednak pozostaje otwarte pytanie, ile od swego młodszego przyjaciela zaczerpnął autor Szewców?
THE IMPACT OF DISCRIMINATION FROM LEGITIMATE POWER LEADS ANDREA SACH TO EXPERIENCE IDENTITY NEGOTIATION THROUGH FASHION IN THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA
Authors: Purnama Annisa Intan 
Published: June 2022

According to Ting-Toomey, the identity negotiation theory underlines the dialectical tensions and problems that immigrants and minorities face while crossing cultural boundaries from one environment to another. In individuals' numerous boundary-crossing travels, the theory emphasizes the significance of elastically negotiating sociocultural membership identity and personal identity features. Identity negotiation can work. It can be caused by personal identity and social identity. In The Devil Wears Prada by Lauren Wisberger (2003), this negotiation occurs because of discrimination in the workplace, where pressure and the work environment play a significant role in Andrea Sach's fashion changes. This film is the primary data used by researchers to dig deeper into this aspect of literature. In this study, researchers will focus on the character of Andrea Sach. Through qualitative analysis assisted by a semiotic approach, information will be obtained regarding the negotiated identity problem caused by direct discrimination by legitimate power and supported by the influence of social identity, which led Andrea to change her fashion appearance as a secretary to suit Miranda's wishes.
NEEDS ANALYSIS FOR ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES: IMPORTANCE OF ACADEMIC LANGUAGE SKILLS FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Chemir Sileshi , Kitila Tamene 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to investigate undergraduate students’ needs analysis in English for Academic Purposes. In this study, three hundred-eight first-year students and forty-one EAP and subject area instructors at Wachemo University participated. The research employed a mixed-methods approach that utilized a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview to ascertain the important academic English language skills and sub-skills prioritized by participants. The findings revealed that the participants indicated all the academic language skills as important for students' academic study in the university. The instructors prioritized the academic language skills (academic reading and academic vocabulary) as important, whereas the students ranked the language skills (academic writing and academic speaking) as the first importance. The study emphasized the importance of conducting learners’ needs analysis before developing any English for Academic Purposes course. Findings in the current study could be provided as implications for course designers and recommendations for future studies. Keywords: Needs Analysis; English for Academic Purposes; Academic language skills; Ethiopia;
Lokal populasyonda midede izlenen helicobakter pylori, kronik gastrit ve mide kanseri sıklığının incelenmesi
Authors: DURAK Doğukan , TURHAN Veysel Barış , ALKURT Ertugrul Gazi , KÖSEOĞLU Hüseyin 
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada dispeptik şikayetleri olan toplumda Helicobakter pylori, kronik gastrit ve mide kanseri sıklığının
araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2020 ve Kasım 2021 tarihleri arasında, 2082 hastanın endoskopik gastrik mukoza örneklerinin,
güncelleştirilmiş Sydney Sistemi esas alınarak düzenlenmiş patoloji sonuçları, retrospektif analiz edildi.
Bulgular: H.pylori açısından değerlendirildiğinde 1961 hastanın 733’ünde (%37,4), tüm hastaların %30,2’sinde H.pylori +
olarak raporlandı. H. Pylori prevelansında cinsiyet açısından anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Kalan 121 hastada prekanseröz ve
kanseröz lezyonlar ve bu lezyonların 94’ünde adenokarsinom saptandı.
Sonuç: H.pylori prevelansı %30,2 olarak izlenmiştir. Mide kanser prevelansı %4,5 olarak saptanmıştır. Prevelansındaki
değişiklikler çevresel faktörler, beslenme, hijyen ve gelişmişlik düzeyi ile ilgili olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Forecasting for the number of the COVID-19 cases with Brown's linear exponential smoothing method: Comparison of the growth trends with 15 days, 30 and 60 days forecasts
Authors: YAPAR Dilek 
Published: June 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to estimate the number of the COVID-19 cases for the 15, 30 and 60-days with the ideal forecasting analysis methods by using the daily data of the Turkey, Germany, Brazil, United Arab Emirates and United Kingdom.
Material and Methods: The data were reached from the Our World in Data COVID-19 dataset. The forecasts for the cumulative cases for 15, 30, and 60 days periods to 19 February 2022 were made. The most commonly used methods for forecasting are explanatory techniques and time series algorithms. The exponential smoothing method (Brown’s linear trend) was used for the five countries.
Results: The analyses showed that five countries have followed a similar epidemic curve. For 60-day forecasts, it was estimated respectively that 10322701, 22434809, 9552781, 16937127, and 767819 total cases would be in Turkey, Brazil, Germany, the UK, and The UAE until February 19. For 30-day forecasts, it was estimated respectively that 12809393, 28752324, 12655999, 18857395, and 905537 total cases would be in Turkey, Brazil, Germany, the UK, and The UAE until February 19. For 15-day forecasts, it was estimated respectively that 13635838, 29678270, 14241248, 20006207, and 885958 total cases would be in Turkey, Brazil, Germany, the UK, and The UAE until February 19.
Conclusion: The short-time forecasting methods will help to plan the necessary interventions to control the pandemic, and to see whether health resources such as allocated health personnel and intensive care units are sufficient.
Reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego na Litwie
Authors: Paužaitė-Kulvinskienė Jurgita 
Published: June 2022

Opracowanie dotyczy reform sądownictwa administracyjnego na Litwie, począwszy od okresu międzywojennego i znaczenia w tym okresie myśli prof. Mykolasa Römerisa, po czasy współczesne. Litewski model ochrony prawnej przed działaniami administracji publicznej opiera się na art. 111 ust. 2 litewskiej konstytucji, który przewiduje możliwość powołania sądów wyspecjalizowanych do rozpatrywania spraw administracyjnych. Od 2001 r. sądownictwo to jest dwuinstancyjne: składa się z okręgowych sądów administracyjnych jako sądów pierwszej instancji i Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego. Jest ono elementem systemu sądownictwa, ale jest oddzielone od sądownictwa powszechnego i konstytucyjnego.
Litewskie sądownictwo administracyjne uchodzi obecnie za bardzo nowoczesne, uwzględniające postępowe tendencje europejskie. Jego cechą charakterystyczną są m.in. rozbudowane formy alternatywnego załatwiania sporów publicznoprawnych, takie jak postępowania przedsądowe, ugoda, czy mediacja. Ustawodawca litewski nie ustaje jednak w wysiłkach jego dalszej modernizacji. Przedmiotem aktualnej dyskusji jest reforma postępowania odwoławczego, zakładająca zwiększenie efektywności tego postępowania poprzez wprowadzenie mechanizmu filtrowania skarg wnoszonych do sądu drugiej instancji.
The Teaching of Pre-Existing National Polish Law in the New Kingdom of Poland
Authors: Wiśniewska Dorota 
Published: June 2022

The changes in the social and economic system taking place in the Kingdom of Poland prompted the need for legal education at the university level. The functioning of universities dealing with teaching in this area, however, met various obstacles, mainly due to the reluctance of the central authorities of the Russian Empire.
At the universities established in the following years, the aim was not only to prepare future lawyers in practice, but also to implement a broader model of education. Therefore, among other fields, the old Polish law was tutored, which gradually ceased to be binding, and finally became a historical law.
​​New Approach for Development of Inactivated RVF Virus Vaccine by using Chitosan and Aluminum Phosphate Nanoparticles as Adjuvant
Authors: Hussein Mohamed A. , El-Rhman Bahgat A. Abd , Eldin Kareem A. , Mansour Mohamed Fouad 
Published: June 2022

Background: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic disease that causing great economic losses in animals wealth. Vaccination with RFV vaccines are an important factor for controlling the disease. This study was conducted to investigate the immunological effect of chitosan and aluminum phosphate nanoparticles as adjuvants. Methods: Evaluating the cellular and humoral immune responses in sheep vaccinated with the prepared RVF vaccines. Result: The prepared vaccines were sterile and safe. The potent lymphocytic cell proliferation of cell-mediated immune response was early increased with significant level from 1st day post-inoculation and reached the peak at the 5th, 7th and 10th days post-inoculation in groups vaccinated with Chitosan nanoparticles RVF vaccine, aluminum phosphate nanoparticles vaccine and aluminum hydroxide RVF vaccine respectively. The results of cytokines (IL-12, TNF-α mRNA expression level and IFN-γ) were consistent with the results of cell proliferation. Neutralizing antibody it was increased significantly from the 2nd week post-inoculation and reached the peak at 5th, 4th and 3rd months in groups inoculated with Chitosan nanoparticles RVF vaccine, aluminum phosphate nanoparticles vaccine and aluminum hydroxide RVF vaccine respectively. ELISA results correlated with that obtained by SNT. Our study showed that both nanoparticles RVF vaccines induced rapid immunological response with long duration of immunity.
Valorisation des déchets plastiques en matériaux de construction
Authors: Ndepete Cyrille Prosper , Zaguy-Guerembo Raoul , Gbongo Aime Martinien Deganai , Regakouzou Luce Marie-Paul , Namndouta Victoire Olivia Ngaissona , Kpeou-Kolengue José 
Published: June 2022

Cette étude consiste à valoriser les déchets plastiques qui polluent l’environnement, en proposant une méthode de recyclage de ces déchets, en les transformant en liant pouvant être utilisés pour la fabrication des matériaux de revêtement routier et de sol intérieur et extérieur. La méthodologie utilisées consiste à utiliser les déchets plastiques de basse densité (PBD) collectées dans six (06) arrondissements de Bangui comme liant dans une matrice sableuse provenant de la rivière Oubangui. Au total 54 éprouvettes (pavés) ont été fabriquées à différents dosages (10 ; 15 ; 20 ; 25 ; 30 ; 40 ; 45 et 50% des teneurs en plastique) et ont été soumis à des essais physiques et mécaniques. Les résultats de ces essais montrent que la porosité décroit de 4,99 à 1,21 % lorsque la teneur en plastique passe de 25 à 50 %. La résistance à la compression augmente de 5,15 à 30,61 MPa lorsque la teneur en plastique varie de 10 % à 30 %. Elle chute progressivement jusqu’à atteindre 11,49 MPa quand la teneur en plastique dépasse 35%. La résistance à la traction (Rt) augmente de 0,9 à 2,43 MPa lorsque la teneur en plastique varie de 10 à 35 % avant de chuter progressivement jusqu’atteindre 1,28 MPa lorsque la teneur en plastique atteint 50 %.
This study consists of recovering plastic waste that pollutes the environment, by proposing a method of recycling this waste, by transforming it into a binder that can be used for the manufacture of materials for road surfacing and interior and exterior flooring. The methodology used consists of using low-density plastic waste (LDP) collected in six (06) districts of Bangui as a binder in a sandy matrix from the Oubangui River. A total of 54 specimens (blocks) were manufactured at different dosages (10; 15; 20; 25; 30; 40; 45 and 50% of plastic contents) and were subjected to physical and mechanical tests. The results of these tests show that the porosity decreases from 4.99 to 1.21% when the plastic content increases from 25 to 50%. The compressive strength increases from 5.15 to 30.61 MPa when the plastic content varies from 10% to 30%. It gradually drops until it reaches 11.49 MPa when the plastic content exceeds 35%. The tensile strength (Rt) increases from 0.9 to 2.43 MPa when the plastic content varies from 10 to 35% before gradually decreasing to 1.28 MPa when the plastic content reaches 50%.
Characteristics of Calcium Oxide from Pearl Shells (Pinctada Maxima) based on Calcination Te
Authors: Handayana I Gusti Ngurah Yudi , Kurniawidi Dian W , Rahayu Susi , Rahmawati Nadila 
Published: June 2022

Pearl clam shell waste can be decomposed as a result of CaO compounds. CaO is a compound that can be applied in various fields such as biomaterials, electronics, agricultural industries, and others, for example as a source of biological calcium which plays a role in the growth and survival of shrimp, lobsters, and fish. This study aims to examine the effect of Calcination Temperature on calcium oxide (CaO) characteristics of pearl clam shells (Pinctada Maxima). The procedures carried out in this study include the preparation of pearl clam shells (pinctada maxima), the formation of Calcium Oxide (CaO) using the calcination method which is then continued with the characterization of the test sample. The CaO characteristics studied include CaO characteristics such as CaO compound content, powder size, powder density, bulk density and porosity. The results of measuring the CaO characteristics of pearl clam shells with variations in calcination temperature get an increase in calcination temperature resulting in the CaO yield value tending to decrease with an increase in CaO levels. Bulk density is not particularly affected by calcination temperature, but powder density tends to increase with temperature increase, whereas, porosity and particle size have smaller values. Interestingly, the values of density and porosity are inversely proportional which is closely related to empty cavities or pores formed as a result of differences in calcination temperature.