bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Apsidal alignment and anti-alignment of planets in mean-motion resonance: disc-driven migration and eccentricity driving
Authors: Laune J T , Rodet Laetitia , Lai Dong 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Planets migrating in their natal discs can be captured into mean-motion resonance (MMR), in which the planets’ periods are related by integer ratios. Recent observations indicate that planets in MMR can be either apsidally aligned or anti-aligned. How these different configurations arise is unclear. In this paper, we study the MMR capture process of migrating planets, focusing on the property of the apsidal angles of the captured planets. We show that the standard picture of MMR capture, in which the planets undergo convergent migration and experience eccentricity damping due to planet–disc interactions, always leads to apsidal anti-alignment of the captured planets. However, when the planets experience eccentricity driving from the disc, apsidally aligned configuration in MMR can be produced. In this configuration, both planets’ resonance angles circulate, but a ‘mixed’ resonance angle librates and traps the planets near the nominal resonance location. The MMR capture process in the presence of disc eccentricity driving is generally complex and irregular, and can lead to various outcomes, including apsidal alignment and anti-alignment, as well as the disruption of the resonance. We suggest that the two resonant planets in the K2-19 system, with their moderate eccentricities and aligned apsides, have experienced eccentricity driving from their natal disc in the past.
SDSS-IV MaStar: [α/Fe] for the MaNGA Stellar Library from synthetic model spectra
Authors: Hill Lewis , Thomas Daniel , Maraston Claudia , Yan Renbin , Lazarz Daniel , Chen Yan-Ping , Stringfellow Guy S , Cappellari Michele , Holtzman Jon A , Imig Julie , Bizyaev Dmitry , Law David R , Stassun Keivan G , Drory Niv 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
We calculate the α-enhancement ratio [α/Fe] for the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO (MaNGA) Stellar Library (MaStar) while also fitting for the fundamental atmospheric parameters effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity – Teff, log g, [Fe/H]. This approach builds upon a previous catalogue of stellar parameters, whereby only the fundamental atmospheric parameters are fit with solar-scaled models. Here, we use the same Markov Chain Monte Carlo method with the additional free parameter [α/Fe]. Using the full spectral fitting code pPXF, we are able to fit multiple lines sensitive to [α/Fe] for a more robust measurement. Quality flags based on the convergence of the sampler, errors in [α/Fe] and a cut in the χ2 of the model fit are used to clean the final catalogue, returning 17 214 spectra and values in the range of −0.25 &lt; [α/Fe] &lt; 0.48. Comparing our calculated [α/Fe] with literature values reveals a degeneracy in cool stars with log g ≥ ∼4; this comparison is then used to create an alternative and calibrated parameter set. We also plot the final catalogue in an [Fe/H] versus [α/Fe] diagram and recover the expected result of increasing [α/Fe] with decreasing [Fe/H] for Milky Way disc-halo stars. We apply our method to a subsample of spectra of uniform resolution and higher signal to noise that finds that our results are independent of this higher signal to noise. In the context of stellar population models, we are able to cover a parameter space for the creation of intermediate to old age models at solar-scaled [α/Fe], high [Fe/H] and enhanced [α/Fe], low [Fe/H].
Using host galaxy spectroscopy to explore systematics in the standardization of Type Ia supernovae
Authors: Dixon M , Lidman C , Mould J , Kelsey L , Brout D , Möller A , Wiseman P , Sullivan M , Galbany L , Davis T M , Vincenzi M , Scolnic D , Lewis G F , Smith M , Kessler R , Duffy A , Taylor E N , Flynn C , Abbott T M C , Aguena M , Allam S , Andrade-Oliveira F , Annis J , Asorey J , Bertin E , Bocquet S , Brooks D , Burke D L , Carnero Rosell A , Carollo D , Carrasco Kind M , Carretero J , Costanzi M , da Costa L N , Pereira M E S , Doel P , Everett S , Ferrero I , Flaugher B , Friedel D , Frieman J , García-Bellido J , Gatti M , Gerdes D W , Glazebrook K , Gruen D , Gschwend J , Gutierrez G , Hinton S R , Hollowood D L , Honscheid K , Huterer D , James D J , Kuehn K , Kuropatkin N , Malik U , March M , Menanteau F , Miquel R , Morgan R , Nichol B , Ogando R L C , Palmese A , Paz-Chinchón F , Pieres A , Plazas Malagón A A , Rodriguez-Monroy M , Romer A K , Sanchez E , Scarpine V , Sevilla-Noarbe I , Soares-Santos M , Suchyta E , Tarle G , To C , Tucker B E , Tucker D L , Varga T N 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
We use stacked spectra of the host galaxies of photometrically identified Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) to search for correlations between Hubble diagram residuals and the spectral properties of the host galaxies. Utilizing full spectrum fitting techniques on stacked spectra binned by Hubble residual, we find no evidence for trends between Hubble residuals and properties of the host galaxies that rely on spectral absorption features (&lt;1.3σ), such as stellar population age, metallicity, and mass-to-light ratio. However, we find significant trends between the Hubble residuals and the strengths of [O ii] (4.4σ) and the Balmer emission lines (3σ). These trends are weaker than the well-known trend between Hubble residuals and host galaxy stellar mass (7.2σ) that is derived from broad-band photometry. After light-curve corrections, we see fainter SNe Ia residing in galaxies with larger line strengths. We also find a trend (3σ) between Hubble residual and the Balmer decrement (a measure of reddening by dust) using H β and H γ. The trend, quantified by correlation coefficients, is slightly more significant in the redder SNe Ia, suggesting that the bluer SNe Ia are relatively unaffected by dust in the interstellar medium of the host and that dust contributes to current Hubble diagram scatter impacting the measurement of cosmological parameters.
Impact of gravitational lensing on black hole mass function inference with third-generation gravitational wave detectors
Authors: He Xianlong , Liao Kai , Ding Xuheng , Yang Lilan , Wen Xudong , You Zhiqiang , Zhu Zong-Hong 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
The recent rapid growth of the black hole (BH) catalogue from gravitational waves (GWs) has allowed us to study the substructure of black hole mass function (BHMF) beyond the simplest power–law distribution. However, the BH masses inferred from binary BH merger events, may be systematically ‘brightened’ or ‘dimmed’ by the gravitational lensing effect. In this work, we investigate the impact of gravitational lensing on the BHMF inference considering the detection of the third-generation GW detector – the Einstein Telescope (ET). We focus on high redshift, z = 10 in order to obtain the upper limits of this effect. We use Monte Carlo (MC) method to simulate the data adopting three original BHMFs under Un-Lensed and Lensed scenarios, then recover the parameters of BHMFs from the mock data, and compare the difference of results, respectively. We found that all the parameters are well recovered within one standard deviation(std., 1σ), and all three BHMF models are reconstructed within 68 per cent credible interval, suggesting that lensing would not change the main structure drastically, even at very high redshifts and with high precision of ET. And the modest influence beyond 50M⊙, depends on the modeling of the high mass tail or substructure of BHMF. We conclude that the impact of lensing on BHMF inference with ET can be safely ignored in the foreseeable future. Careful handling of lensing effects is required only when focusing on an accurate estimation of the high mass end of BHMF at high redshifts.
Non-detection of broad hydrogen radio recombination lines in the Circinus galaxy
Authors: Wang Junzhi , Shi Yong , Zhang Zhi-Yu , Liu Shu , Gao Yu , Zhang Jiangshui , Zhu Fengyao , Fang Min 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
The line widths of broad-line regions (BLRs) of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are key parameters for understanding central supermassive black holes. However, owing to obscuration from dusty tori, optical recombination lines from BLRs in type II AGNs cannot be directly detected. Radio recombination lines (RRLs), with low extinction, could be ideal tracers to probe the emission from BLRs in type II AGNs. We performed RRL observations for H35α and H36α towards the centre of the Circinus galaxy with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The narrow components of H35α and H36α, which are thought to be mainly from star-forming regions around the nuclear region, are detected. However, only upper limits are obtained for broad H35α and H36α. Because Circinus is one of the nearest AGNs, the non-detection of broad RRLs in Circinus in this band tells us that it is hopeless to try to detect broad RRL emission in local AGNs with current facilities. Submillimetre RRLs, with flux densities that are dozens of times higher than those at the millimetre level, could be the tools to directly detect BLRs in type II AGNs with ALMA, once its backend frequency coverage has been upgraded to several times better than its current capabilities.
Transcriptome-based Phylogeny of the Semi-aquatic Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) Reveals Patterns of Lineage Expansion in a Series of New Adaptive Zones
Authors: Armisén David , Viala Séverine , Cordeiro Isabelle da Rocha Silva , Crumière Antonin Jean Johan , Hendaoui Elisa , Le Bouquin Augustin , Duchemin Wandrille , Santos Emilia , Toubiana William , Vargas-Lowman Aidamalia , Burguez Floriano Carla Fernanda , Polhemus Dan A , Wang Yan-hui , Rowe Locke , Moreira Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo , Khila Abderrahman 
Published: October 2022

AbstractKey innovations enable access to new adaptive zones and are often linked to increased species diversification. As such, innovations have attracted much attention, yet their concrete consequences on the subsequent evolutionary trajectory and diversification of the bearing lineages remain unclear. Water striders and relatives (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) represent a monophyletic lineage of insects that transitioned to live on the water–air interface and that diversified to occupy ponds, puddles, streams, mangroves and even oceans. This lineage offers an excellent model to study the patterns and processes underlying species diversification following the conquest of new adaptive zones. However, such studies require a reliable and comprehensive phylogeny of the infraorder. Based on whole transcriptomic datasets of 97 species and fossil records, we reconstructed a new phylogeny of the Gerromorpha that resolved inconsistencies and uncovered strong support for previously unknown relationships between some important taxa. We then used this phylogeny to reconstruct the ancestral state of a set of adaptations associated with water surface invasion (fluid locomotion, dispersal and transition to saline waters) and sexual dimorphism. Our results uncovered important patterns and dynamics of phenotypic evolution, revealing how the initial event of water surface invasion enabled multiple subsequent transitions to new adaptive zones on the water surfaces. This phylogeny and the associated transcriptomic datasets constitute highly valuable resources, making Gerromorpha an attractive model lineage to study phenotypic evolution.
The Chemical Probes Portal: an expert review-based public resource to empower chemical probe assessment, selection and use
Authors: Antolin Albert A , Sanfelice Domenico , Crisp Alisa , Villasclaras Fernandez Eloy , Mica Ioan L , Chen Yi , Collins Ian , Edwards Aled , Müller Susanne , Al-Lazikani Bissan , Workman Paul 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We describe the Chemical Probes Portal (https://www.chemicalprobes.org/), an expert review-based public resource to empower chemical probe assessment, selection and use. Chemical probes are high-quality small-molecule reagents, often inhibitors, that are important for exploring protein function and biological mechanisms, and for validating targets for drug discovery. The publication, dissemination and use of chemical probes provide an important means to accelerate the functional annotation of proteins, the study of proteins in cell biology, physiology, and disease pathology, and to inform and enable subsequent pioneering drug discovery and development efforts. However, the widespread use of small-molecule compounds that are claimed as chemical probes but are lacking sufficient quality, especially being inadequately selective for the desired target or even broadly promiscuous in behaviour, has resulted in many erroneous conclusions in the biomedical literature. The Chemical Probes Portal was established as a public resource to aid the selection and best-practice use of chemical probes in basic and translational biomedical research. We describe the background, principles and content of the Portal and its technical development, as well as examples of its applications and use. The Chemical Probes Portal is a community resource and we therefore describe how researchers can be involved in its content and development.
A Systematic Review of Patient Education Strategies for Oncology Patients in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Christiansen Karryn , Buswell Lori , Fadelu Temidayo 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Patient education can facilitate early cancer diagnosis, enhance treatment adherence, and improve outcomes. While there is increasing cancer burden in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), there is little research to inform successful patient education in these regions. This systematic review summarizes the existing literature on oncology education and evaluation strategies in LMICs, identifies best practices, and highlights areas which require further investigation.

Methods
The review was conducted using PRISMA guidelines and an a priori protocol. Four databases (Ovid Medline, Cochrane Libraries, Embase, and Cabi) were searched in December 2021. Two independent reviewers evaluated studies for inclusion. Using a coded data extraction form, information was collected about the study site, intervention characteristics, and evaluation methods.

Results
Of the 2047 articles generated in the search, 77 met the inclusion criteria. Twenty-four countries were represented; only 6 studies (8%) were in low-income countries. The most common education methods included technology-based interventions (31, 40%) and visual pamphlets or posters (20, 26%). More than one education method was used in 57 (74%) studies. Nurses were the most frequent educators (25, 33%). An evaluation was included in 74 (96%) studies, though only 41 (55%) studies used a validated tool. Patient knowledge was the most common measured outcome in 35 (47%) studies.

Conclusions
There is limited empiric research on oncology patient education in LMICs. The available data show heterogeneity in education approaches and gaps in evaluation. Further research to determine successful patient education and evaluation strategies is urgently needed to improve treatment cancer outcomes in LMICs.
The Origins of Overreach
Authors: Shirk Susan L. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter introduces the issue of overreach in China and attributes the origins of overreach to the intrinsic flaws of collective leadership during the second term of Hu Jintao’s administration. Hu and other senior CCP leaders’ reluctance to constrain each other for fear of splitting the Party in the public’s eye let various interest groups run amok. The chapter identifies the year 2008 as the watershed of the CCP control coalition driving the shift in the relevant domains both domestically and internationally. This transition preconditions Xi Jinping’s full-blown overreach after his ascent to power.
State of Paranoia
Authors: Shirk Susan L. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter looks into how Xi’s more extreme paranoia about regime security, as compared with Hu’s, has led to Xi’s domestic overreach to the extent that it resembles Mao’s totalitarianism. It argues that Xi’s domestic overreach is multifaceted. At the elite level, Xi’s concerns about regime security, encapsulated in the “national security outlook,” serves as the guiding principle in the security domain. At the mass level, he advocates for the use of Mao’s mass line campaign and high-tech surveillance to root out restless elements. Xi drives forceful assimilation of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang while issuing draconian security law to deprive Hong Kongers of political autonomy. He supports state intervention in the market economy, and uses stricter censorship and stronger propaganda efforts to indoctrinate the masses with the correct party narrative and ideology. His domestic overreach has faced little resistance until the recent mismanagement of the pandemic.
Early Activation in European Union Unemployment Insurance Programs
Authors: Csillag Márton , Adamecz-Völgyi Anna 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this chapter the authors first briefly show how early activation, intensive service provision, and access to active labor market policies (ALMPs) in the first six months of a job seeker’s unemployment spell gained increasing important in the years following the Great Recession in the countries of the European Union. They then go on to review the evidence on these instruments, with special attention paid to experimental studies. While the evidence on timing of participation in active measures is weak and inconclusive, the authors show that intensive meetings between job seekers and employment counselors speeds up return to work. It seems that this approach is cost-efficient but is no panacea because it might lead to negative spillover effects in slack local labor markets.
Five Decades of Disability Benefit Policies in Five OECD Countries
Authors: McVicar Duncan , Wilkins Roger , Ziebarth Nicolas R. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter summarizes and discusses developments and policy changes in the public disability benefit systems of five countries of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)—the Netherlands, Sweden, Great Britain, Germany, and Australia—over the past five decades. All five countries experienced substantial increases in their disability recipiency rates (beneficiaries as a share of the working-age population) at some point after 1970, followed by plateaus and, eventually, declines. This pattern reflects a commonality in the evolution of their disability benefit policies: a period of expanding eligibility standards and/or benefits was followed by rising recipiency rates. These rising rates triggered policy reforms that tightened eligibility standards and/or benefits again, which reduced growth rates and, eventually, recipiency rates.
Lessons for US Disability Policy from Other OECD Countries
Authors: Burkhauser Richard V. , Daly Mary C. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Although industrialized countries have long provided public protection to working-age people with disabilities, their specific policies and programs have evolved over time. The impetus for change has been multifaceted: rapid growth in program costs, greater awareness that people with impairments are able and willing to work, and increased recognition that protecting the economic security of people with disabilities might best be done by maintaining their connections with the labor market. This chapter describes the evolution of the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program in the United States and the importance that policy has played in its rapid growth. Based on the shared experiences of the Netherlands, Sweden, Great Britain, Germany, and Australia, this chapter outlines lessons for US policymakers as they consider reforms to more effectively control SSDI growth.
Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Noble James M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter discusses Alzheimer’s disease, which is the most common cause of dementia. Memory loss is most often recognized as the earliest or most significant symptom over the course of Alzheimer’s disease. When Alzheimer’s disease changes occur only or primarily in the rear parts of the brain, including the occipital and parietal lobes, it is called posterior cortical atrophy. Alzheimer’s disease that presents with more physically obvious changes (parkinsonism) is called corticobasal syndrome. The chapter then looks at the changes in behavior, mood, and sleep in Alzheimer’s disease, as well as balance and movement problems. The strongest risk factors for developing Alzheimer’s disease include advancing age, low childhood education, and vascular diseases such as stroke and cardiovascular disease. The chapter also considers diagnostic testing for Alzheimer’s disease and explains the concept of cognitive reserve.
Treatment of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia
Authors: Noble James M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter covers the treatment of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, or neuropsychiatric symptoms. Among the myriad symptoms that emerge in the setting of dementia, the symptoms that especially challenge a caregiver’s stamina, coping skills, and ability to provide care are the disruptive neuropsychiatric symptoms. The chapter then looks at nonpharmacologic strategies, including reorienting strategies. When nonpharmacologic strategies are not adequate, medications are necessary for severe, persistent, or threatening symptoms. The first medications a doctor will use to address disruptive behaviors associated with dementia may include the medications used for memory loss, including cholinesterase inhibitors. Additionally, antidepressants, particularly those with some calming or antianxiety properties, may be tried for mild or infrequent debilitating behaviors. However, sometimes the doctor will need to prescribe more potent treatments with greater risk of side effects. Generally, two categories of medications are used for debilitating agitation, aggression, irritability, paranoid delusions, and hallucinations: antipsychotics and benzodiazepines.
Advance Care Planning
Authors: Noble James M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter discusses advance care planning for dementia. Complex medical, financial, and legal issues can arise in each stage of dementia. Decisions about end-of-life and palliative care become increasingly important in late-stage dementia. An organized approach to learning how to navigate end-of-life decisions early on in dementia is helpful. Discussions on these decisions may arise when discussing other changes, such as stopping work and driving. As is the case with most aspects of dementia care, planning ahead, ideally early in the disease course, with a patient-centered focus helps all involved in delivering the desired type of care. The chapter discusses how to effectively plan for the future through care transitions and the escalating care needs associated with dementia progression.
Sources of Issues and Ways of Working
Authors: Garfinkel Harold 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter introduces the “Missing What” of organizational objects. In order to justify the claim of ethnomethodology’s discovery of naturally organized ordinary activities and to produce the claim to specifications, it is necessary to demonstrate and list four aspects and sources of the Missing What as a technical phenomenon: (1) the essential, acknowledged, used, ignored relevance to the collaborated production of the structures of commonplace activities; (2) the Missing What as it is available in “case materials” and ethnographic reportage; (3) the Missing What via the analysis of organizational items; and (4) the Missing What in that it consists of the practical objectivity and practical visibility of several systems of naturally organized phenomena.