bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<i>Ibn-Rushd (Averroes)</i>. The Incoherence of the Incoherence. Part Five
Authors: Ibrahim T. , Efremova N. V. 
Published: October 2022

This series of publications is a translation of selected sections from the book “The Incoherence of the Incoherence” (Tahafut at-Tahafut), written by the peripatetic philosopher Ibn Rushd (Averroes, d. 1198) in response to the polemical treatise of asharite mutakallim alGhazali (d. 1111) “The Incoherence of the Philosophers” (Tahafut al-Falasifa).This section deals with the third of the theses attributed to the philosophers and singled out by the opponent as heretical – about the alleged God’s ignorance of particulars. Showing the incorrectness of both the attribution of the thesis to the philosophers and the Ghazalian objections raised against it, the philosopher points out that, from the Falsafa point of view, God’s knowledge of world beings cannot be qualified in terms of “universal” or “particular”.
REVISIÓN DE LAS VARIACIONES MORFOLÓGICAS DEL PIE DE LOS NIÑOS EN EDAD ESCOLAR
Authors: Martín Casado Laura 
Published: October 2022

El pie es una estructura compleja formada por 26 huesos que asociados a músculos, tendones y ligamentos, le dan forma y aseguran su función dinámica y estática. Las dimensiones del pie tienen grandes variaciones debido a las etapas de nuestro desarrollo, la car- ga impuesta o el tipo de población. Esta revisión bibliográfica analiza los estudios en los que se evalúan la variabilidad en la morfolo- gía del pie de los niños en edad escolar en relación a la edad, género, índice de masa corporal y etnia. Las dimensiones y forma del pie sufren constantes cambios desde el primer momento en que el niño comienza a ponerse de pie hasta los 12 y 14 años en niñas y niños, respectivamente. Las diferencias poblacionales y hábitos de calzado afectan a la morfología del pie, presentando pies más anchos y cuadrados los niños que habitualmente llevan sandalias o van descalzos. Además, los niños con sobrepeso y obesidad presentan una mayor incidencia de pie plano. Es necesario el uso de un calzado adecuado para un correcto desarrollo óseo del pie.
Palabras clave: morfología del pie, dimensiones del pie, calzado, escolares.
ABSTRACT
The foot is a complex structure comprised of 26 bones and associated muscles, tendons and ligaments ensure the foot´s static and dynamic function and contribute to the overall shape of the foot. The foot dimensions have many variations due to the stages of our development, the associated loads or the type of population. This literature review analyses the studies that evaluate the variability in foot morphology in school children according to age, sex, body mass index and ethnic backgrounds. The shape and dimensions of the foot are constantly growing from the child is starting to stand up to 12 and 14 years old in girls and boys, respectively. Differences between populations and shoe-wearing habits affect the foot morphology; it is showed that the children with sandals or barefoot have a wider and square foot shape. In addition, overweight and obese children have a higher prevalence of flatfoot. It is necessary to use appropriate footwear to allow the normal development of the foot.
Keywords: foot morphology; foot dimensions; shoes; school children.
Peculiarities of the training process of students-football players during sports improvement
Authors: Anikеenko L. , Bilokon V. 
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the features of the training process of football students during sports improvement. The content of training of young football players in the preparatory period, which includes more effective training methods, based on the results of testing the level of physical and technical and tactical fitness.
It is determined that the management of the training process of football players is a complex process, because the object of management - a person with its many physiological, morphological and psychological-pedagogical features and their unique manifestations. Therefore, effective management of football players' training is the ability to properly plan and regularly monitor it on the basis of systematic information. Among such non-traditional means, in our opinion, there are exercises of adaptive-strengthening character which allow to strengthen the musculoskeletal system of the lower extremities, thereby expanding opportunities of increase of special physical training of football players and decrease in sports injuries. Of course, they should be used in combination with traditional physical and technical-tactical exercises and used as additional factors that contribute to the expansion of the functional boundaries of the musculoskeletal system. Improving the management of the training process based on the generalization and analysis of the structure of competitive activities of football players and the general laws of sportsmanship is one of the promising research areas in the field of methods of sports training in football.
In particular, they point to the need to plan training loads, which can lead to improved aspects of football training.
Optimization of strength training of females on the example of powerlifting
Authors: Kyrychenko Taras 
Published: October 2022

The article considers the organizational and methodological features of strength training of women in the example of powerlifting. Theoretical and applied aspects of the outlined issues are analyzed. An effective training technique is offered. It is noted that the concept of managing the process of long-term training of women engaged in powerlifting is based on the theory of adaptation (age characteristics of athletes, their individual physiological characteristics, age) and reveals the content, criteria, pedagogical conditions and specific mechanisms. Peculiarities of adaptation of the female body to intensive speed and power loads have been revealed, which indicate that early specialization in women 's powerlifting is necessary for effective training of athletes, resulting in timely development of physical qualities and are improved to a lesser extent.
It has been found that powerlifting for beginners should begin with muscle-strengthening workouts to prepare them for more intense loads. With the help of various exercises you need to work all the muscles of the body. Particular attention should be paid to the technique of performing exercises - it must be strictly adhered to when working with any weight.
Today, women are engaged in powerlifting and allowed to compete alongside men.
The concept of managing the process of long-term training of women engaged in powerlifting is based on the theory of adaptation (age characteristics of athletes, their individual physiological characteristics, age) and reveals the content, criteria, pedagogical conditions and specific mechanisms. The peculiarities of adaptation of the female body to intense speed and power loads are revealed, which indicate that effective specialization of female athletes requires early specialization in women's powerlifting, which is considered a positive phenomenon, resulting in timely development of physical qualities not amenable to proper development or improved slightly. Management of the powerlifters training process corresponds to the specifics of the functioning of the female body at different stages of its development. Athletes know that over time the body gets used to the same loads, and stops progressing in the results. In such cases, you need to change your training plan and increase the load.
INCREASING MOTOR ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS BY MEANS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Abramov S. , Shishatska V. 
Published: October 2022

The entry of mankind to the third millennium puts before him new guidelines aimed at improving the education system, training of highly qualified specialists. All this requires young people in the process of studying in higher education institutions of high stress mental and physical work. In this regard, an important task of modern pedagogical science is the search for new forms and technologies to strengthen and maintain the health of students in the process of learning in higher education. Preservation and strengthening of youth health, full-fledged personal development, training of competent specialists are an integral part of the modern educational process in higher education.
It is important to note that the specifics of teaching in higher education institutions of pedagogical profile are insufficiently studied. It should be noted that most of the works were of a declaratory nature, in particular, the problems of prospects of different types of physical activity, including specific physical exercises to study rational modes of motor activity of students of certain profiles of higher education. Methodological aspects of providing independent classes were studied in parallel, outside the context of the content of physical activity and its regional features, which have an impact on the formation of motivation for student participation in physical culture and sports and health work. The analysis of the scientific literature shows that the existing methods of organizing physical education in higher education institutions are not effective enough to increase the level of physical activity, physical fitness, interest of a significant number of students in physical exercises.
Improvement of basic techniques in volleyball in higher education institutions
Authors: Voitenko Serhii , Rogal Iryna , Chkhan Alina 
Published: October 2022

The article presents a comparative analysis of the basic techniques of students who play volleyball as part of the university team. After analyzing the literature and Internet data, we identified the main techniques, namely: submission, 1st reception, attack, defense, second gear.
The results obtained during the video analysis with further study of the dynamics of the main techniques of volleyball at the initial stage of the study showed that the athletes of the first year of training all indicators are less successful than the volleyball players of the second year. The worst indicator of technique for first-year students is "submission", as unsuccessfully submitted applications are 7.2% more than successful. Having received the data, we developed a program to improve the elements of volleyball players' equipment and tested its effectiveness.
The program was implemented in the training process for two months, performed at each training session, twice a week.
At the end of the experiment, we conducted a video recording of the participation of student-athletes in competitions of various levels of games with the subsequent processing of video materials. Comparative analysis of the performance of the main techniques of volleyball in the competitive activities of students-volleyball players at the beginning and end of the study allowed us to determine the effectiveness of our program. The introduction of our program to improve the basic techniques in the training process revealed that volleyball players in the first year of training all indicators increased by an average of 8.4%, and athletes in the second year of training by 6.96%. All of the above indicates the effectiveness of our program.
Improving the Technique of using a Special arsenal of Martial Arts and Special tools by Future officers of Internal Affairs with the use of modern technical means
Authors: Turchynov Artem , Chudyk Andrii , Moroz Yurii , Tymchenko Ganna , Rogyhina Vita , Skalski Dariush , Martynenko Oleksandr , Kovalenko Bozhena 
Published: October 2022

According to the results of the analysis of Scientific-methodical, Special and reference literature, members of the Research Group found that the development and further testing of organizational and Pedagogical conditions for the Formation of Readiness of Future law enforcement officers to use Hand-to-Hand combat techniques, as well as Special tools with an emphasis on the use of technical teaching aids in the System of their Special Physical Training is devoted to the lack of Scientific and methodological work, which requires further Research and emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen field of Research.
The main Purpose of the study is to develop and test the organizational and Pedagogical Conditions for the Readiness of future law enforcement officers to use Hand-to-Hand combat techniques, as well as Special tools with emphasis on the use of technical means of training in Special Physical Training.
Members of the Research Group found that the introduction into the Educational Process (System of Special Physical Training) of future officers (cadets Eg) modern technical means of training provided a stable formation of applied skills (professional competencies) using Hand-to-Hand combat techniques and Special tools in different conditions-combat (operational) activities.
The influence of health-improving running classes on the functional preparedness of women aged 25-35
Authors: Miroshnichenko Viacheslav , Brezdeniuk Oleksandra , Shvets Oksana , Kovalchuk Andrii 
Published: October 2022

The article presents a program of training sessions for health running, where the dosage of running loads is based on energy consumption, and describes its impact on the indicators of functional preparedness of women 25-35 years. This technique is based on the dependence of energy expenditure on heart rate. The study involved 80 women of the first period of adulthood who had no experience in sports. The subjects performed running loads in the aerobic mode of energy supply at a heart rate in the range of 140-150 beats per minute. The duration of the running was individual, which provided energy expenditure within the optimal range. In order to harmoniously develop all the energy supply systems of muscular activity, every second and third of the week classes included intense running for short distances in anaerobic power energy supply.
The impact of classes on the health-improving running program on the functional preparedness of women aged 25-35 years was manifested by an increase in absolute and relative indicators of aerobic productivity of the body (Vo2 max and TAM). In addition, an increase in the relative indicators of power and capacity of anaerobic lactate productivity of the body (VANT 30 and MQMK). Indicators of anaerobic alactate productivity of the body (VAnT 10abs. and VAnT 10rel.) did not undergo statistically significant changes. Health-improving running classes caused adaptive reactions of the cardiovascular system, which was manifested by a probable decrease in heart rate in a state of relative muscle rest and blood pressure on dosed exercise.
Health-improving running classes are an effective way to improve indicators of aerobic productivity of the body in women 25-35 years. The growth of aerobic productivity was facilitated by running loads in the aerobic mode of energy supply, the dosing of which was carried out according to energy consumption. Interval runs of submaximal intensity and serial accelerations contributed to the growth of anaerobic productivity. Such classes cause positive adaptive reactions of the cardiovascular system.
Determination of the level of physical fitness in speed-strength types of athletics using testing exercises
Authors: Cherkashin Roman , Valkevich Alexander , Dobrynsky Vladimir , Yakoviv Vasily 
Published: October 2022

The article highlights the results of testing exercises, which are used to identify the level of fitness of athletes in different areas of training, especially physical. We propose a new form of testing - test all-around competition and, on the basis of its results, predicting sports achievements in speed-strength types of athletics.
The results in all types of testing in the control and experimental groups increased, which indicates the effectiveness of the planned training program. The results of testing carried out in the preparatory period also improved, which indicates that the level of physical fitness of athletes after the winter competitive season did not decrease, and in the summer season, an increase in personal sports results can be predicted. However, the level of growth of the results of athletes in the experimental groups was higher than in the control groups, which indicates the effectiveness of the use of the system of testing the level of physical fitness using the complex competitive method.
For individual control over the level of preparedness, a personal map of an athlete has been developed, which allows you to track the level of development of an athlete's readiness both during the year and throughout the entire sports career. Evaluation of the results through the table allows you to identify stronger and weak points of the athlete's readiness, in order to subsequently adjust the training program.
After the end of the experiment in 2021, testing in all groups did not stop, and in the competitive season, pedagogical observation of sports results is carried out. As a result of observations, a direct relationship was established between the level of test results and sports achievements. Based on the results of testing and observation, it is possible to predict the level of achievement of athletes.
The proposed testing system has been tested on the students of the children's and youth sports school No. 2 in Lutsk, on the athletes of the section for improving the sports skills of athletics of the Volyn National University named after Lesya Ukrainka and is used by coaches in their work.
ANALYZING THE VALUE OF INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANIES ON DAFTAR EFEK SYARIAH THROUGH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
Authors: Pambekti Galuh Tri 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of Financial Performance and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Corporate Values in Construction Companies. The independent variables used are Financial Performance and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Meanwhile, the dependent variable used is Corporate Value. The population in this study are construction service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009-2017. Samples were collected by purposive sampling method. The number of companies used as the sample of this research are 4 construction service companies. The method of analysis of this study uses multiple linear regression. In this study, financial performance variables are proxied by Non Performing Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Return on Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) variables proxied by disclosure index Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. The results of this study indicate that partially, Non Performing Loans (NPL) have a significantly negative effect on Company Value (Y), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a significantly positive effect on Company Value (Y), influential Return on Assets (ROA) positively significant towards Corporate Value (Y), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a significantly positive effect on Company Value (Y), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a significantly positive effect on Corporate Value (Y). Simultaneously, all independent variables affect the dependent variable.
THE EFFECT OF TURNOVER ON PROFITABILITY IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Wulandari Enggar , Syahrani Anggita , Afrida Noverina Pretty , Rani Laela Sa'bana , Pambekti Galuh Tri 
Published: October 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of cash turnover, receivables, and supply on profitability in manufacturing companies. The independent variables used are Cash Turnover, Receivables Turnover, and Inventory Turnover. While the dependent variable used is Profitability. The population in this study is the financial statements of manufacturing companies totaling 120 companies over a period of six years listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 201 7-2020. Sampling is carried out by the proposive sampling method. The number of companies sampled in this study was 30 manufacturing companies. The analysis method of this study uses Linear Ordinary Least Square Regression (OLS) with a statistical analysis tool, namely the Eviews 8.0 program. The results of this study show that parally cash turnover has a significant effect on Return On Investment (ROI), receivables turnover has a significant effect on Return On Investment (ROI), and inventory turnover is not significant to Return On Investment (ROI). In terms of stimulant, the independent variables of cash turnover, receivables turnover, and inventory turnover together (simultaneously) significantly affect the Return On Investment (ROI) at α 1%.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Advocate Recommendation dan Overconfidence terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Saham Oleh Investor Muda di Kota Semarang (Studi Pada Investor Muda yang Terdaftar di Phintraco Sekuritas Cabang Semarang)
Authors: Ferennita Cania , Hasan Hasan , Astuti Ernawati Budi 
Published: October 2022

Pasar modal saat ini telah menjadi tujuan investasi yang menarik bagi investor baik dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Semakin tinggi minat investor untuk menanamkan modalnya di pasar modal maka aktivitas jual beli di pasar modal semakin meningkat yang memberikan indikasi bahwa kegiatan usaha sebagai perusahaan berjalan dengan baik. Adanya risiko investasi dianggap sulit karena terdapat ketidakpastian yang mempengaruhi untung atau rugi. Semua risiko dalam berinvestasi memberikan pengaruh besar. Oleh karena itu, keputusan investasi menjadi hal penting dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang memberikan pengaruh kepada investor dalam mengambil keputusan untuk berinvestasi. Fokus dari penelitian ini yaitu meneliti pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Advocate Recommendation, dan Overconfidence terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi saham oleh investor muda di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar kepada investor dengan sampel 100 responden investor muda di Kota Semarang. Kuesioner tersebut disebar kepada responden yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Studi Pasar Modal (KSPM) di Kota Semarang serta menggunakan sekuritas Phintraco yakni diantaranya ada KSPM Universitas Negeri Semarang, KSPM UNWAHAS, KSPM UNIKA Soegijopranata, KSPM Polines, KSPM Universitas Pandanaran, KSPM STIE Totalwin, dan KSPM Unisbank. Pengolahan data ini menggunakan alat statistik SPSS V26 dan pengujian kuesioner penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Metode analisis menggunakan metode uji asumsi klasik yakni ada uji normalitas, uji multikolonieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan uji t. hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji pasial atau uji t (1) variabel literasi keuangan diperoleh t hitung (3,471) > t tabel (1,660) dan sigifikansi 0,001 < 0,05. Artinya literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi, (2) variabel Advocate Recommendation diperoleh t hitung (1,077) > t tabel (1,660) dan sigifikansi 0,284 < 0,05. Artinya Advocate Recommendation berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi, (3) variabel Overconfidence diperoleh t hitung (3,572) > t tabel (1,660) dan sigifikansi 0,001 < 0,05. Artinya Overconfidence berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi.