bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF COUNTER-PATRIARCHY MEDIA MUBADALAH.ID IN SUPPORTING THE ELIMINATION OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE BILL RATIFICATION
Authors: Khairani Irma , Sadiyatunnimah Siti , Djafar T.B. Massa 
Published: September 2022

The draft on the Elimination of Sexual Violence Law is one of the bills that has been discussed for a long time in indonesia. Various views of the relevant parties were discussed quite a lot in media, both for and againts the bill. Mubadalah.id is a counter-patriarchal media which is one of the instruments and strategies used by women’s movement in Indonesia expressing the importance of ratifying the bill. This study examines the role of Mubadalah.id as a counter-patriarchal media which express the urgency of this ratification. In order to explain the problems, this research has used a descriptive qualitative research method that relies on in-depth interviews with key resources related to the ratification of this bill. Literatur reviews have been carried out to obtain supporting data that will confirm the data from previous interviews. The findings show that Mubadalah.id has a role as a political communication tool for the women’s movement in Indonesia in supporting the ratification of the bill through several strategies: channeling messages regarding the urgency of the passage of the bill; countering the narratives that reject the ratification of the bill; encourage the ratification of the bill by forming opinions supporting the ratification.
Pembentukan Karakter Religius Melalui Pembiasaan Shalat Dhuha
Authors: Aprilia Selvia , Sajari Dimyati 
Published: September 2022

Karakter menjadi sesuatu yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari manusia. Pentingnya karakter bagi manusia mendapat respon positif dan perhatian dari pemerintah melalui dikeluarkannya Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2007 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional (RPJPN) 2005-2025, dan Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencepatan Pelaksanaan Prioritas Pembangunan Nasional Tahun 2010. Pondok Pesantren Al Barkah Al Islamiyyah yang berada di Jalan Raya Pondok Aren, Kelurahan Pondok Aren, Kecamatan Pondok Aren, Tangerang Selatan menjadi salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam yang memerhatikan karakter santrinya. Salah satu karakter yang ingin dibentuk adalah karakter religius yang ditanamkan melalui pembiasaan shalat dhuha. Dengan pembiasaan shalat dhuha ini diharapkan para santri memiliki karakter religius dengan keutamaan-keutamaan yang ada di dalam shalat dhuha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan.
Kata kunci: Karakter religius, pembiasaan, shalat dhuha.
On the question of development of the institute of “tax obligation” in the conditions of the digitalization of the economy
Authors: Lyutova O. I. 
Published: September 2022

The subject. The analysis of trends in the development of the institution of tax liability, which arise as a result of digitalization of the economy.The purpose of the article is to identify trends in the development of the science of tax law and tax legislation in relation to the theoretical category “tax obligation” and the legal regulation of individual duties of taxpayers.The research methodology includes an analysis of regulatory acts of tax legislation governing the issues of generally binding tax obligations, as well as the obligation to pay tax and submit tax returns.The main results and scope of their application. The active use of information and communication technologies in tax relations necessitates a theoretical assessment of the possible transformation of the central category of tax law - tax liability.This will eliminate the unnecessarily complicated process of notifying the tax authorities about such transactions, which is currently being carried out simultaneously by the operators of electronic platforms and the taxpayers themselves. This will make it possible to develop an opinion on the development of legal regulation of various duties of taxpayers, which are fulfilled in the context of digitalization.Conclusions. The author proves the static nature of the content of the concept of tax liability, which is a system of its features. The “classic” sign of general obligation inherent in the tax obligation has been questioned as a result of the ambiguous legal regulation of the tax on professional income. According to the author, in this regard, it is necessary to clarify the legal status of the self-employed in terms of their recognition or non-recognition as entrepreneurs. It is also necessary to improve the legal regulation of the use of a single tax payment and the issue of the gradual abandonment of tax reporting. Such norms should appear if the tax authorities have the technical ability to move to a new stage of digitalization.
The concept and content of the contract of participation in shared construction and its legal characteristics
Authors: Kolieva A. E. , Khachiev G. G. , Konova F. G. 
Published: September 2022

The subject of the research is the contract of participation in shared construction. This type of contract is characterized by a special subject structure and defined as independent bilateral commercial agreement owing to which it stands out of other types of contracts. The practice of using this legal institution shows its possibilities and advantages in terms of increasing the number of citizens who have received the opportunity to improve their housing conditions. Nevertheless, today in Russia there is a question of stopping the use of shared-equity construction because there are also negative aspects of the implementation of this right, including an increase in the number of defrauded shareholders. The ambiguity of this legal institution throughout the history of its existence has been the subject of study by many scientists. One of the main issues of these studies was the equity participation agreement as a form of expression of legal relations between developers and participants in shared construction, which provides protection of the rights of all parties to the specified transaction. The equity participation agreement is the basis of legal relations between the parties and regulates their rights and obligations.The purpose of this article is to investigate the main features of the contract in shared construction, to summarise different points of view on the definition of this legal document, to consider the algorithm of concluding this kind of contract, to review Russian legislation in the sphere of shared construction, Russian judicial practice and negative aspects of buying real estate units under this type of contracts.Methodology. A systematic approach was used in combination with logical methods of cognition. It made it possible to study the theoretical, factual and legal grounds of the phenomenon of shared construction in Russia.The main results, scope of application. The article stipulates the main features of the contract of shared construction, different points of view on the definition of this kind of contracts, the algorithm of concluding a contract of shared construction and Russian judicial practice in this sphere.
Negara Hukum Pancasila Dan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Uzlah Wahidah  
Published: September 2022

Segala aspek dalam pelaksanaan dan penyelenggaraan negara diatur dalam suatu sistemm peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam pengertian inilah maka negara dilaksanakan berdasarkan pada suatu konstitusi Undang- Undang Dasar Negara.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap hukum Pancasila serta perlindungan hak asasi manusia pasa mas pandemi covid-19. Adapun metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode kajian Pustaka dengan mengedenpan sumber-sumber informan yang dari berbagai referensi yang terkait dengan undang-undang dasar negara.
Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah Aktualisasi Integritas Sistem Filsafat Pancasila Sebagai Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 adalah bahwa Setiap kebijakan yang dikeluarkan negara walaupun karena pandemi covid-19 herus tetap menjamin terpenuhinya hak asasi manusia bagi seluruh warga negara, tidak hanya menguntungkan pihak-pihak atau pun kelompok tertentu. Negara juga tidak diperkenankan mencampuri atau menghalangi segala upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam rangka pemenuhan hak asasinya. Pemerintah harus memperhatikan terlaksananya keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia sebagai Aktualisasi Integritas Sistem Filsafat Pancasila Sebagai Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.
Studying on Ahmad Ar-Raisuni Thought: The Composision Of Sharia and Indonesian Political Fikh
Authors: Hamidah Tutik Hamidah , Hayati Irma Nur Hayati , Arfan Abbas Arfan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract:
Today, there are many politics issues in the classical-fikh literature which are not relevant in this time. This paper discusses the importance of a reconstruction and renewal of several issues in classical political fiqh that are adapted to the plural and heterogeneous Indonesian context. Therefore, the author combines the theory of Maqasid al-Syariah and the thought of Ahmad Ar-Raisuni which specifically raises political issues as the main of analytical sources. This article analyzed deeply with the qualitative method. The results of this rstudy are able to give birth to a new construction of Indonesian political fiqh which is formulated in four crucial issues, namely democracy, state format, criteria for leaders in Indonesia, and the application of Islamic sharia.
Key Words: Ahmad-Raisuni, Sharia, Political Fikh
Modernisazion of Reflection on Ar-Raisuni Thought In The Islamic Family Law Of Indonesia
Authors: Hamidah Tutik Hamidah , Arfan Abbas Arfan , Hayati Irma Nur Hayati 
Published: September 2022

Abstract:
The development of today's era requires Muslims to be able to filter the information circulating in the community to be able to examine its truth based on the sources of the Qur'an and hadith. Meanwhile, the paradigm related to Islamic law in Indonesia must have clear shari'ah and creed boundaries. So that it does not cause controversy for Muslims. This paper discusses the perspective of Ar-Raisuni's reflection in Islamic family law in Indonesia. The type of research used is Library Research, by providing data analysis from various sources, both from scientific journals, online news or books. The problems faced are problems in the context of Islamic family law in Indonesia which are studied from the perspective of Ar-Raisuni. The conclusion of this paper provides an understanding that, Islamic law has a function as "Rahmatan Lil Alamin." Thus, Islamic law is very universal, elastic and dynamic. It is proven by making al-mashlahah as one of the legal arguments, because al-mashlahah can accommodate all the benefits of a society, both individually and in groups.
Key Words: Reflection, Maslahah, Ar-Raisuni, Islamic Family Law
Zia ul Haq Vis –a Vis Pervez Musharraf: A comparative Overview of Politics in Pakistan
Authors: Faiz Dr. Muhammad Aslam , Hussain Kiran , Iqbal Abid 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
Along with the advent of martial law the previous governmental structure enjoys new revolutions under the new thinking governing body. Previous system was framed under the circumstances when Pakistan was passing through the international framed conspiracies’ but after the General Muhammad Zial ul haq’s advent the world was entering into geopolitical great game. International foreign policies and relations were changing. Near it Afghan-USSR war (1979-88) started and was enlarged for 9 years. Same as soon after the arrival of General Pervez Musharraf world had to face 9/11 game which was affected the world largely and caused great changing’s in foreign policies Pakistan as well as worldwide. Pakistan is the country which enjoyed these revolutions directly and pay so much cast in the terms instability in Pakistan. What were circumstances those affected the Pakistan democratically under the civil-military regimes, is try to highlight in this research article.
Variability of perfusion index as a new parameter in different types of Anaesthesia techniques
Authors: Dey Jaimini , Rajasab Farha Deeba , Ramchandran Haripriya , Kulkarni Prasad , Cherian Sherley S. 
Published: September 2022

Aims and objectives: To monitor perfusion index in each patient in immediate pre-operative period; To assess co-relation of perfusion index with other hemodynamic parameters observed simultaneously; and To observe variation in perfusion index with different anesthesia techniques- general anesthesia, neuraxial blockade and peripheral nerve blocks. Methodology: 50 cases each under ASA class I, II or III posted for elective surgeries under brachial plexus nerve blocks, neuraxial and general anesthesia were included. The perfusion index, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure was monitored in the immediate pre-operative period and after induction of anesthesia at 5, 10 and 15 mins. Results: In our study, it was noted perfusion index increased significantly from the baseline (p<0.001) in all the three anesthesia techniques. Systolic, diastolic pressure and heart rate showed significant decrease at 5, 10 and 15mins post anesthesia but in patients under general anesthesia category, decrease in heart rate was significant at 15 mins (p<0.001). Conclusion: In this study, it was concluded that perfusion index could be a simpler tool to assess the onset of anesthesia and help predicting the change in hemodynamic parameters that occurs with it.
Role of FSHR gene (rs6165) polymorphism in ovarian stimulation by exogenous FSH of Iraqi infertile women
Authors: Hussein Abeer , Abdulwahab Hameedah H. , Oda Mazin H. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Exogenous FSH has been dispensed to induce follicular growth both when monofollicular development was required and when multifollicular growth was desired to generate multiple mature oocytes. Methods: 210 infertile women and 50 healthy women aged less than 34 years were recruited in present study, the infertile women were separated to three groups based on treatment response (poor ,moderate and high ) responder groups. Results: The outcomes indicated that poor responder group displayed higher levels of FSH and LH also lower levels of AMH,E2,AFC. Conclusion: Polymorphism of FSHR gene(rs6165) was linked to poor response to FSH treatment of Iraqi infertile women.
PD-1 receptor blocker
Authors: Shamshad Muhammad Faraz , Khan Sehrish , Mitra Disha , Gupta Samiksha , Ali Shaikh Rajesh , Siddiqui Nadeem , Mukherjee Supriyo 
Published: September 2022

PD-1 or the programmed cell death protein 1 plays a major role in eliciting the immune checkpoint response of T cells. They are the inhibitory receptors induced in activated T cells. The application of these receptors earns a great interest to investigate, in-depth, their mechanism of action and therapeutic success. The US FDA has successfully approved three categories of immune checkpoint inhibitors. These are PD-1 inhibitors (Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab, and Cemiplimab), PDL-1 inhibitors (Atezolimumab, Durvalumab and, Avelumab), and CTLA-4 inhibitor (Ipilimumab). But still there lie several limitations in using this mode of treatment. Unlikely, not all patients respond well to these drugs. Apart from these, anti PD-1 monoclonal antibody showed its miraculous activity in treating cancer. It showed a hundred percent cure in patients with colorectal cancer without any kind of major side effects following the treatment procedure. Anti PD-1 monoclonal antibody (Dostarlimab) has shown promising results in endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, melanoma, head and neck cancer, and breast cancer therapy. The current review focuses on the literature regarding the mechanism of action of immune checkpoint inhibitors, their role in cancer treatment.
Chemical castration with silver nitrate and potassium permanganate of local male bucks
Authors: Shukur Dler Muwafaq , Ali Qayes Taref 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to compare the effectiveness of castration using two different drugs The study was carried out 12 local Iraqi male goats adult of 13-15 month Intratesticular injection of chemical was done for inducing castration in the male goat. The animals were divided into three groups consisting of 4 animals in each group, in which in Treatment G1 the goat were castrated chemically using 1% AgNO3 and for the other group Treatment G2 were castrated using 0.25 g KMnO4 dissolving in 50 ml. Statistical analysis revealed that there was significant difference (P>0.01) difference between the two groups G2 and G2 respectivelly in testicular measurement, the testosterone concentration and histopathologically revealed sever depletion of germ cell in seminiferous tubules and empty from any sperm. Numerical observation for both of the findings reveals that there was a different between the two treatment groups. From the present finding it may be concluded that castration using KMnO4 may be the best option for castration of the goat. The present study achieved in the farm beside vet hospital in Aldewaneyia city during the period extended from November 2021 to January 2022.
Mal entendo a língua que eles falam: poesia pensamento radical, animalidade e alteridade
Authors: Alkimin Martha Alkimin 
Published: September 2022

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre as relações entre as noções de pensamento radical, animalidade e alteridade, colocando-as em diálogo com o poema Na feira, de Eucanaã Ferraz, publicado em 2021. Pretende-se, dessa maneira, sustentar duas possibilidades de leitura: a primeira diz respeito à escrita poética como uma atividade radicalmente fora de si, isto é, como uma experiência de abertura em direção ao outro; a segunda refere-se ao imaginário poético como um modo de intervenção ético-política no mundo, ao conceber e dar forma, pela linguagem, a outras formas de relação entre humanos e animais.
Special Education in a Remote Setting: Stakeholders’ Stories and More
Authors: Vicente Marvin , Revilla Roberto 
Published: September 2022

Remote special education is a relatively new phenomenon. Since the beginning of special education in schools, direct and explicit instruction has been used for learners with autism. Learners, parents, and teachers as stakeholders struggle with alternative instructional methods. Parents are critical players in remote learning. They facilitate home-based learning through modular instruction. Parents help students engage when teachers facilitate online learning. Stakeholders are also alternatively referred to as frontline or grassroots remote special education implementers. This study elicited special education stakeholders' constructs in three areas: views on remote special education, essential special education practices, and policy building blocks. Three teachers and three parents with children with autism respectively participated. Using a semi-structured interview guide, data were collected via online interviews. From an interpretivist's lens, constructs were gleaned from participant narratives. George Kelly's Personal Construct Theory aided the construction process. Stuart Hall's multiple readings informed textual analyses. Findings suggest that special education stakeholders viewed remote learning as a shared responsibility. Eight essential special education practices were determined: individualization, modification, accommodation, assessment, intervention, early detection, collaboration, and inclusion. Individualization and modification, accommodation, teachers' competency, home program, and collaboration emerged as policy building blocks. Researchers’ recommendations include (1) taking advantage of technology in individualization, (2) assessing the feasibility of online learning as an alternative learning modality, (3) providing teachers with comprehensive competency training, (4) supporting home programs as a supplementary educational intervention, and (5) considering telehealth and teletherapy as emerging collaboration strategies.
Modelo didáctico basado en la técnica del ensayo y el desarrollo de la capacidad comprensión de textos en los estudiantes de derecho de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Chachapoyas
Authors: Gutiérrez Perez Blanca Nelly , Chávez García Sally Chris , García Rivas Plata Cecilia Edith 
Published: September 2022

El propósito de la investigación fue determinar la influencia del modelo didáctico basado en la teoría del aprendizaje significativo en la mejora de la formación de las capacidades comunicativas en los estudiantes de derecho de la Universidad Nacional de Chachapoyas, 2015. Se trabajó con un universo de 191 estudiantes de los cuales de manera aleatoria se tomó la muestra de un total de 76 estudiantes integraron el grupo experimental. Como instrumentos de medición inicial y final se aplicaron el pre-test y el post-test, durante el I semestre y el II semestre se ejecutaron doce sesiones de aprendizaje desarrolladas en clases interactivas con un total de 48 horas pedagógicas.
Luego de aplicado el modelo a los estudiantes que integraron el grupo experimental; se concluye que el modelo didáctico basado en el enfoque de la escuela nueva y de la pedagogía humanista, mejoró significativamente el desarrollo de las capacidades de las capacidades comunicativas.
Sparse Estimation of the Precision Matrix and Plug-In Principle in Linear Discriminant Analysis for Hyperspectral Image Classification
Authors: Picco M. L. , Ruiz M. S. 
Published: September 2022

In this paper, a new method for supervised classification of hyperspectral images is proposed for the case in which the size of the training sample is small. It consists of replacing in the Mahalanobis distance the maximum likelihood estimator of the precision matrix by a sparse estimator. The method is compared with two other existing versions of \textit{LDA} sparse, both in real and simulated images.
grandes potencias ante la Gloriosa. Otro desafío nacional para el equilibrio europeo
Authors: Pascual Sastre Isabel María 
Published: September 2022

Los procesos revolucionarios liberales y nacionales en la Europa de la primera mitad del siglo xix tuvieron lugar en oleadas (1820, 1830 y 1848). La revolución española de 1868 surgía en un momento aparte. Por ello, es susceptible de ser interpretada en términos de excepcionalidad. Objetivo de este trabajo es analizar cómo el éxito de la Gloriosa desafió el equilibrio europeo, frágil desde 1866. Y mostrar que esta revolución nacional, sin pretenderlo, supuso una amenaza para unos y un estímulo para otros, contribuyendo al final del orden internacional hasta entonces imperante.
Prensa e identidades nacionales durante la Guerra del Paraguay (1864-1870)
Authors: Johansson María Lucrecia 
Published: September 2022

En la segunda mitad del siglo xix, Paraguay fue el escenario de la guerra más sangrienta de América del Sur. Entre 1864 y 1870, las fuerzas paraguayas se enfrentaron a los ejércitos de la coalición formada por Argentina, Brasil y Uruguay en lo que se denominó Guerra de la Triple Alianza. La cobertura periodística del conflicto en los países combatientes fue significativa. Desde la perspectiva de la historia cruzada, el objetivo de este trabajo es investigar los intercambios producidos por la prensa de ambos bandos para establecer cómo los entrecruzamientos periodísticos sirvieron a la creación de nuevas imágenes mutuas, recíprocamente construidas.