bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the role of the Asian monsoon in the angular momentum and kinetic energy balances of the tropics
Authors: OORT ABRAHAM H. , CHAN PAUL H. 
Published: March 2022

The balance conditions of angular momentum and time-mean kinetic energy and their annual variations are studied for the northern hemisphere tropical belt. The belt is divided into two roughly equal-sized parts, the monsoon and the extramonsoon regions. The data used consist of all available daily rawinsonde reports from the world aerological network for the two 5-year periods 1958-63 and 1968-73.

In winter, the trade winds in the monsoon and extramonsoon regions are both sources of relative westerly angular momentum for the middle latitude circulation. However, it is found that the angular momentum gained in the extramonsoon region of the tropics (26 Hadley) is mostly destroyed by a net southward flow of mass in that region (on the order of 30 cm sec-l), and becomes regenerated in the monsoon region by a net northward flow of mass there. This excess of angular momentum together with the angular momentum picked up locally in the monsoon region (17 Hadley) is almost all exported across its northern boundary (35 Hadley). It is further found that in winter the tropics are also an important source of mean kinetic energy for middle latitudes. Again almost all export of kinetic energy was found to take place across the northern boundary of the monsoon sector. Most of this energy must be generated through the pressure gradient term inside the monsoon region itself (about 4 watt m-2), the transformation from transient eddy kinetic energy being very small. The proper evaluation of the zonal pressure gradient appears to be the main stumbling block in the present study, preventing us from estimating the generation and thereby, as a residual, the frictional dissipation in the two regions.

In summer, the extramonsoon region remains a source of angular momentum (20 Hadley), but the monsoon region with its surface westerlies acts as a sink (-18 Hadley), leading to a sharp reduction (and even a midsummer reversal) of the export into middle latitudes. Also the export of mean kinetic energy almost vanishes in summer, except for a small southward transfer across the equator. Probably most of the summer generation and dissipation of mean kinetic energy in the tropics (about I watt m-2) occur in the monsoon sector itself without appreciable exchange with other regions. The calculations for two 5-year periods give very similar estimates and thereby show the reliability of the results.
Lagrangian study of the low-level flow field over the Indian Ocean during the summer monsoon
Authors: CADET DANIEL , OLORY-TOGBE PAUL , SOMMERIA GILLES 
Published: March 2022

A new tool has been developed for Lagrangian study of the Planetary Boundary Layer over long distances. During the summer of 1975, 45 low-level superpressure balloons were launched from the Seychelles Islands for flights within the tropical boundary layer over the Indian Ocean. The balloons were located by the Nimbus-6 satellite which also relayed pressure measurements made aboard the balloons.The experiment provided very adequate Lagrangian trajectories up to 10 days, which have shown the different regimes of the monsoon. The main results are summarized. They clearly prove the large range of possibilities offered by low-level balloons to map air currents and complement other types of meteorological data, especially in sparse coverage areas.
The Laboratoire da Meteorolgie Dynamique plans a new and larger experiment for the MONEX period in 1979. A brief account of its scientific and experimental objectives is given.
Some aspects of cloud burst at the onset of southwest monsoon
Authors: RAUF M.A. 
Published: March 2022

The cloud burst of 10 June 1976 with high rainfall potential at Chittagong and its neighbouring stations at the onset of southwest monsoon is a rare phenomenon that needed thorough studies and investigations.
Attempts have been made to study the aerological and synoptic conditions together with the hourly sky conditions, temperatures and pressure variations and wind velocity of Chittagong station for some days before the occurrence of the phenomenon to find out a clue to such a violent phenomena of rainstorms and heavy downpour causing a large scale damage due to landslide and flood in the southeastern part of Bangladesh.
Do velho ao novo: contextualização das infecções virais na infância
Authors: Linck Júnior Arnildo , Gabani Flávia Lopes 
Published: March 2022

Refletir sobre a história natural dos seres humanos e dos agentes microbiológicos é perder-se entre vernáculos. Ora, julgamo-nos agentes de combate, ora somos subjugados à condição de vítima, de um algoz invisível e de grande capacidade adaptativa. Nessa interação que oscila entre os estados de parasitismo ou comensalismo, não nos é permitido o papel de cooperador, ou de convivermos numa espécie de mutualismo com diferentes seres causadores de diferentes doenças. Porque, quando permitimos a replicação, multiplicação e disseminação de vírus, bactérias e outros microrganismos patogênicos, negligenciando orientações individuais e coletivas, estamos alimentando uma cadeia funesta de acontecimentos que terminará com o extermínio definitivo de um dos lados dessa guerra pela sobrevivência. E cotidianamente somos confrontados e provocados a escolher de que lado ficar. Historicamente atravessamos décadas e séculos em que, a despeito da evolução farmacológica e das áreas da saúde, aceitamos a condição de vítimas de pandemias, regionais e globais. A ironia posiciona-se perante o pedestal da história e demonstra-nos que se de um lado houve o surgimento e a expansão das Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), as cifras das vítimas por vezes são expressas em milhões. Nessa trajetória temporal houve diferentes protagonistas, como: Influenza, Metapneumovírus, Adenovírus, Coronavírus e, com avidez por crianças, o Vírus Sincicial Respiratório, que novamente corrompe paradigmas, deixando para outras épocas o status da sazonalidade. São guerras silenciosas que não escolhem vencedores, mas flertam com o genocídio. Guerras que requerem empatia pelos suscetíveis e distanciamento de atitudes que prezam unicamente pela vaidade e egocentrismo.
Effectiveness of Maitland And Mulligan Mobilization In Cervical Radiculopathy Patients
Authors: Niaz Mehwish , Zafar Amirah , Sadi Umar , Adil Hassan Bin , Akhtar Saad Kamal 
Published: March 2022

The objective of the study is to differentiate the effectiveness of Mulligan and Maitland mobilization in cervical radiculopathy. Methods: 200 patients were selected and divided by lottery method into two groups. In one group i.e., Group A Maitland mobilization and in group B Mulligan mobilization was given. Patients were followed till 2 weeks. Results: There were 124(62%) male and 76(38%) female cases in study. The average age in group-A and group-B was 38.90 ± 6.97 years and 42.07±7.03 years, p-value 0.085. Before treatment the mean of pain in both group were calculated. So, in group-A was 7.40±1.45 and in group-B was 7.63±1.27 respectively, with insignificant difference. After treatment the mean pain in group-A was 3.40±1.73 and group-B was 2.53±1.57 respectively, P-value< 0.05 with significantly much less pain in group-B. The difference of pain represents in group-A and group-B was 3.77±2.18 and 4.90±1.83 while group A shows better results with, p-value < 0.05. Before treatment range of motion was restricted in all patients, while after treatment 80% of cases achieved normal range of movement in group-A while in group-B 92% cases achieved normal movement range. The improvement in both study groups was significantly higher at 2nd week of treatment, but in group B the improvement was higher when compared to group-A, p-value. Conclusion: The study concluded “Mulligan technique is much more effective than Maitland technique in terms of less pain and normal range of motion for cervical radiculopathy patients”.
Analisis dan Implementasi Dashboard Monitoring Program Link and Match Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis Google Sheet
Authors: Shofiyah Farah , Wirani Yekti 
Published: March 2022

Sistem perkuliahan Link and Match adalah sebuah program perkuliahan yang dibuat untuk menggabungkan antara kurikulum pendidikan tinggi dengan kebutuhan di dunia kerja. Sejak diterapkannya sistem pembelajaran Link and Match di STT Terpadu Nurul Fikri yang sudah berjalan pada tahun 2019, terdapat permasalahan administratif seperti kesulitan melihat presensi, nilai akhir dan kinerja mahasiswa dalam link and match. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun Dashboard Sistem Informasi Link and Match Menggunakan Google Sheet yang memudahkan proses pengelolaan dan administrasi program link and match. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian mix methode yaitu menggabungkan antara jenis penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan scrum untuk metode pengembangan dashboard. Hasil pengujian dari Implementasi Dashboard Sistem Informasi Link and Match sebesar 100% bagi Mahasiswa dan 98,9% bagi Dosen, yang berarti keberadaan dashboard ini memudahkan pemantauan administrasi dan pengelolaan Link and Match. Dashboard. Sistem Informasi Link and Match menyediakan fitur untuk melihat Nilai Akhir Mahasiswa, Persentase Presensi Mahasiswa, Rekap Presensi Kelompok Tiap Sprint, Tingkat Presensi Mahasiswa dengan persentase >75% dan <75%, Persentase Pengurangan Poin Kelompok, Persentase Pengurangan Poin Individu, Nilai Tertinggi dan Terendah 3 Mahasiswa, Perbandingan Nilai Kelompok Pada Tiap Sprint dan Logbook Kegiatan Mahasiswa.
A vez e a voz das crianças: protagonismo na dinâmica das práticas pedagógicas?
Authors: Ferreira Eliana Maria , Romualdo Souza Gomes Cindy 
Published: March 2022

Este artigo apresenta reflexões de um estudo que tem como objetivo analisar os conflitos e os aspectos de resistência dos docentes quando se deparam com normatizações referentes ao trabalho pedagógico ao compreender as crianças como centro da prática educativa. Para a coleta de dados, debruçamos sobre as situações cotidianas narradas pelas professoras nos momentos de formações, realizadas nos encontros mensais de estudos, lançando mão da teoria de Norbert Elias (1994; 2006) olhando as relações de poder entre as crianças e as professoras, observando gatilhos que desequilibram o poder ora para o adulto ora para a criança em uma relação de instabilidade e conflitos de interesses. Os resultados indicam que o protagonismo das crianças se restringe apenas nas práticas pedagógicas quando suas professoras vão planejar o que irão desenvolver com elas e que não percebem que estão à margem dos processos de construção das aprendizagens, das relações interpessoais, ocupações dos espaços, organização da rotina e do tempo na instituição. Analisando as narrativas das professoras, percebemos que nos entremeios do cotidiano, nos detalhes das relações do dia a dia o que prevalece de fato, são as opiniões, ritmos e interesses não só da professora, mas dos demais adultos da instituição. Disso compreendemos que não basta contemplar no papel os interesses da criança, é preciso um olhar refinado e vigilante sobre a prática, sobre as relações que priorizem o exercício por parte dos pequenos de sua independência e protagonismo na construção das aprendizagens, das relações com o outro e com o meio.
MICROSATELLITE MARKERS FOR THE MOLECULAR CHARACTERISATION OF POTENTIALLY COMMERCIAL MANGO (Mangifera indica) PROGENIES
Authors: AB RAZAK SHAHRIL , ARIFFIN MUHAMMAD AFIQ TAJOL , MOHAMAD SHARIFAH MUNIRAH SYD , AZMAN NOR HELWA EZZAH NOR , HASSAN MOHD AZHAR , SARIP JOHARI 
Published: March 2022

Mango, or Mangifera indica as it is scientifically known, is a fruit crop that has significant importance to the global economy. This study characterised 10 commercially potential mango progenies using a total of 10 SSR markers. The analysis of the 10 SSR markers revealed the presence of 34 alleles. Each locus had 2–6 alleles equal to an average of 3.40 alleles per locus. The data also showed 0.115 (MiIIHR21) to 0.692 (MiIIHR28) polymorphic information content (PIC), equal to an average of
0.431. Each locus had heterozygosity and gene diversity values ranging from 0.044 (M1) to 0.957 (MiIIHR29) and from
0.122 (MiIIHR21) to 0.730 (MiIIHR29), respectively, averaging 0.480 and 0.476 each. The range of the pairwise genetic distance was 0.000 (ND014«ND019) to 0.611 (ND020«SB003). The dendrogram analysis showed that each mango progeny was successfully differentiated using the 10 SSR markers except for ND014 and ND019. The allele combination using these 10 SSR markers could be used to develop a DNA profile for fingerprinting purposes for each progeny except for ND014 and ND019, which can only be differentiated with the addition of an extra marker. The developed DNA fingerprinting profile could be used for cultivar identification and authentication. Additionally, breeders could also use the developed DNA profiles for plant variety protection (PVP) purposes.
Perbandingan Pengajaran Menggunakan Laringoskop Video dengan Laringoskop Konvensional Terhadap Keterampilan Mahasiswa Kedokteran dalam Melakukan Intubasi pada Manikin
Authors: Sedono Rudyanto , Raden Besthadi Sukmono  , Nurul Huda El Muhammady  
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang. Intubasi endotrakea merupakan keterampilan penting yang perlu dikuasai oleh seorang dokter. Saat ini pengajaran intubasi pada mahasiswa kedokteran di Indonesia menggunakan laringoskop konvensional. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, laringoskop video mulai digunakan dalam pelayanan dan pendidikan kedokteran di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sarana pengajaran yang lebih baik dalam proses pelatihan keterampilan intubasi mahasiswa kedokteran di Indonesia.
Metode. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental, acak, tidak tersamar, tidak berpasangan. Penelitian dimulai setelah mendapat persetujuan dari Manajer Pendidikan dan Komite Etik Penelitian Kesehatan FKUI-RSCM. Subjek pada penelitian ini melibatkan 40 mahasiswa kedokteran preklinik FKUI semester 2 yang tidak pernah mendapat kuliah atau pelatihan intubasi sebelumnya. Subjek dibagi menjadi empat kelompok pelatihan, yaitu dua kelompok laringoskop video dan dua kelompok laringoskop konvensional. Setelah dilatih selama 120 menit melakukan intubasi pada maneken, subjek diuji melakukan intubasi menggunakan laringoskop konvensional untuk mendapatkan data waktu intubasi dan jumlah upaya intubasi.
Hasil penelitian. Nilai median waktu intubasi kelompok laringoskop video 151,5 (55-383) detik dan kelompok laringoskop konvensional 56,5 (23-251) detik, dengan nilai p<0,001. Jumlah upaya intubasi kelompok laringoskop video 1 (1-3) kali dan kelompok laringoskop konvensional 1 (1-4) kali, dengan nilai p=0,114.
Kesimpulan. Pengajaran dengan laringoskop video tidak terbukti lebih baik dibandingkan dengan laringoskop konvensional terhadap keterampilan mahasiswa kedokteran FKUI dalam melakukan intubasi.
Prediksi Kesulitan Penempatan Jarum Spinal Berdasarkan Gambaran Radiologis dan Penanda Anatomis pada Pasien Bedah Urologi
Authors: Sugiarto Adhrie , Marpaung Madeline 
Published: March 2022

Latar belakang: Penyuntikan berulang pada prosedur anestesi spinal berkaitan dengan tingginya angka komplikasi dan ketidaknyamanan pasien. Sistem prediksi pra-operatif yang akurat terhadap kesulitan penempatan jarum spinal dapat mengurangi insiden penyuntikan berulang sehingga mengurangi risiko komplikasi pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketepatan memprediksi kesulitan penempatan jarum spinal berdasarkan gambaran radiologis dan penanda anatomis pada pasien bedah urologi.
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik terhadap pasien bedah urologi yang menjalani anestesi spinal di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo pada bulan April-Mei 2015. Sebanyak 109 subjek diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling. Data pasien (usia, jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh, status fisik, gambaran radiologis vertebra lumbal, dan kualitas penanda anatomis tulang belakang), jumlah penusukan kulit, dan re-direksi jarum spinal, serta angka kesulitan penempatan jarum spinal dicatat. Kesulitan penempatan jarum spinal ditentukan berdasarkan jumlah penusukan kulit dan re-direksi jarum spinal. Variabel yang signifikan ditentukan melalui uji Pearson’s Chi-square dan uji Fisher, kemudian dilanjutkan analisis multivariat dengan metode regresi logistik untuk melihat hubungan antara kesulitan penempatan jarum spinal dengan variabel-variabel yang signifikan.
Hasil: Faktor usia memiliki hubungan yang bermakna pada analisis bivariat (p=0,028). Kualitas penanda anatomis dan gambaran radiologis vertebra lumbal memiliki nilai prediksi terhadap kesulitan penempatan jarum spinal (p=0,000 dan p=0,006). Hasil uji kalibrasi menunjukkan kualitas prediksi yang baik. Dari uji diskriminasi didapatkan AUC sebesar 0,84 (IK 95% 0,751-0,929).
Simpulan: Kualitas penanda anatomis dan gambaran radiologis vertebra lumbal mampu memprediksi kesulitan penempatan jarum spinal dengan tepat pada pasien bedah urologi.
Perioperative Anesthetic Management of Molar Pregnancy Patients with Hyperthyroidism and COVID-19 Underwent Suction Curettage
Authors: Rochman Bagus Fajar , Adhi Mahendratama Purnama , Nuryawan Iwan 
Published: March 2022

Background: The incidence of molar pregnancies has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Molar pregnancy can cause hyperthyroidism and if not treated immediately can worsen the patient’s condition. A molar pregnancy with hyperthyroidism infected with SARS-CoV-2 poses a challenge for anesthesiologists in perioperative management to prevent complications of thyroid crisis and worsening of COVID-19.
Case presentation: A 38-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with a gestational age of 11-12 weeks with vaginal bleeding. Since 2 weeks before being admitted to the hospital the patient complained of fever and the last 3 days had a cough and runny nose. She had no history of contact with COVID-19 patient. On physical examination, her blood pressure was 160/90 mmHg, heart rate was 114 beats per minute, respiratory rate was 18 times per minute, SpO2 was 97% on room air, and body temperature was 37.4oC. Laboratory tests revealed hemoglobin level of 9.2 g/dl, hCG levels > 1,000,000 mIU/ml, and thyroid function tests showed hyperthyroidism. Obstetric ultrasound examination revealed a molar pregnancy. A Burch-Wartofsky score was 20. The real-time transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test were positive for SARS-CoV-2. In the pre-operative period, the patient was treated with 100 mg of propylthiouracil (PTU) orally every 8 hours and 20 mg of propranolol orally once a day. We performed the curettage suction on the next day under spinal anesthesia using 10 mg of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine. Surgery lasted 75 minutes and performed uneventfully. Evaluation up to 30 days after curettage we found no complications of thyroid crisis and worsening of COVID-19.
Conclusion: Innate immune dysregulation due to hyperthyroidism may worsen the clinical course of COVID-19 patients, and conversely, SARS-CoV-2 infection can cause thyroid hormone disorders. Spinal anesthesia can be safely performed in patients with molar pregnancy accompanied by hyperthyroidism and COVID-19
LUGARES DO JUDAÍSMO E O SAGRADO:
Authors: Calvo Júlia , Dorfman Bruno Calvo 
Published: March 2022

Tratar do Sagrado remete às experiências individuais e coletivas. No caso dos judeus, remete a uma tradição vivida por cada um deles, em seu momento subjetivo e/ou coletivo de aproximação com sua tradição e sua fé. Assim, o ser judeu se consagra no ato de lembrar, reviver e ressignificar, sempre de forma singular e única, na relação que se estabelece em cada comunidade judaica pelo mundo. O que são lugares sagrados do judaísmo? O que são Lugares do sagrado para o judaísmo e para os judeus? É sobre essas perguntas que cá nos debruçamos, refletindo que o que sacraliza lugares, pessoas, objetos e tradição é o sentido que lhes é conferido e permite o estabelecer das ligações feitas entre o espaço e o espiritual, e seus sentidos em cada tempo e cada comunidade judaica. Os judeus se organizam em comunidade e, por meio da vida comunitária, se organizam enquanto judeus. A vida comunitária diz respeito a quem são enquanto identidade individual e coletiva, ou seja, diz respeito de quem são para si mesmos e de quem são para o mundo. Escolher portar um símbolo judaico junto ao corpo ou ostentá-lo em sua casa indica o uso do sagrado e seu lugar para cada judeu. Frequentar um lugar com sentido de aproximar-se a sua religiosidade e fé confere a este lugar o status de sagrado. Historicamente as perseguições e as adversidades sempre marcaram os judeus. Os judeus, portanto, independente da escolha de crença e de fé, são determinados judeus pelos outros. Entretanto, ao escolher a manutenção da tradição e da vida comunitária, os judeus ressignificam e conferem sentido ao sagrado, tornando ser judeu uma questão de escolha.
Addressing the Long-Term Care Crisis: Identifying Opportunities for Improvement Using Rapid Reviews
Authors: Petrucha Rae R.A. , Hansen Elizabeth G. , Ironside Lindsay D. , Lafrance Olivia J.M. , Bryce Rhonda D.T. , Jacobson Nicole A. , Ramsden Vivian R. 
Published: March 2022

Background
Long-term care (LTC) facilities require urgent, evidence-based care renewal. During 2020 three medical student-driven research projects aiming to study care satisfaction, patient care team dynamics, and advance care directive effectiveness in a local LTC facility required a marked shift in approach due to COVID-19 regulations.
Methods
All three projects were re-invented as rapid reviews from their initial designs intended to provide a baseline for quality improvement projects. English-limited PubMed searches for publications within the past 10 years were undertaken. Review articles were prioritized and supplemented by individual studies. Students reviewed the initial abstracts, reviewed them with a supervisor/mentor, assessed the articles for quality, and synthesized major themes.
Results
A total of 52 publications were evaluated for the final synthesis of all three projects. Relevant information was retrieved for all three areas, suitable for local evaluation/intervention at micro, meso, and macro policy levels.
Conclusions
Rapid reviews of issue-specific, long-term care literature are low resource avenues towards coordinated care improvement. They may also serve as rapid means for regular policy updates while providing next-generation care providers with improved LTC perspectives.
Effect of Titania Addition on Mechanical Properties and Wear Behavior of Alumina-10 wt.% Tricalcium Phosphate Ceramics as Coating for Orthopedic Implant
Authors: Barkallah Rachida , Taktak Rym , Guermazi Noamen , Bouaziz Jamel 
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of Titania on mechanical properties and wear behavior of Alumina-10 wt.% TCP ceramics and to evaluate the performance of Titania in improving their resistance to these effects. Al2O3–10 wt.% β-TCP mingled with TiO2 to obtain a mixture which is considered as a bioactive coating that may be used in orthopedic implants. Representative bioceramic samples of such blends were prepared with different percentages of Titania and then tested using different methods and techniques. Mechanical properties, fracture toughness were evaluated using the modified Brazilian, semi-circular bending specimens. A pin-on-disk tribometer was retained to study the wear behavior. Based on the obtained results, it was found that the best mechanical properties and wear resistance was displayed for Alumina-10 wt.% TCP-5 wt.% Titania composite. This composite presents a good combination of flexural strength (σf ≈ 98 MPa), compressive strength (σc ≈ 352 MPa), fracture toughness (KIC ≈ 13 MPa m1/2) and micro-hardness (Hv ≈ 8.4 GPa). In terms of tribological properties, the lowest wear volume and wear resistance was recorded for Al2O3–10 wt.% TCP − 5 wt.% TiO2 composition.