bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementing Canva in a Flipped Classroom: A Challenge in Post Pandemic Era
Authors: Kiswati  , Mohammad Kunsarwani  
Published: December 2022

In post pandemic era, schools are allowed to invite students to face-to-face learning. Despite this, most teachers still suffer from a lack of time since the government still uses limited time at schools, referred to as “PTM terbatas”. This research used a descriptive quantitative design. It aimed to investigate the students’ interest in the use of Canva in improving their mastery of brochures/pamphlets/banners/posters in the eleventh grade at MAN 5 Jombang. There are more than 100 students involved in this research. To address the problem of lack of time in this post-pandemic era, the teacher employed the Flipped Classroom model. According to the findings, the students are satisfied with the use of Canva, preferring it to paper and finding it useful in accomplishing the task. As a result of using Canva in a flipped classroom, the teacher has also been able to effectively manage her limited time at school. Based on the result of this research, it can be concluded that Canva combined with Flipped Classroom model is suggested to be used in this post-pandemic era to answer the challenge of digital technology in this disruptive era.
Keywords: Canva, Flipped Classroom Model, Post Pandemic Era
Gramática interactiva para noruegos. Un proyecto colaborativo en Canvas
Authors: Ruiz Rufino Maximino J. 
Published: December 2022

La sección de español de la Universidad de Oslo (UiO) lleva trabajando desde el otoño de 2021 en una gramática interactiva en Canvas. La gramática es resultado de un proyecto colaborativo entre docentes y estudiantes, aunque su acceso es abierto y no está limitado únicamente a este último grupo (https://uio.instructure.com/courses/35550 ).
En este artículo se expone cómo esta gramática ahonda en los usos de Canvas e intenta explorar nuevas utilidades de la plataforma. También da cuenta de los objetivos de la gramática, propuestas pedagógicas y principales elecciones durante el proceso de elaboración. Por último, se expone cómo la elaboración de la gramática ha servido también para retar la relación tradicional profesor-estudiante y poner en práctica una relación alternativa que acerca a los estudiantes al mundo laboral.
8-класстын геометриясы боюнча “Үч бурчтуктардын аянтына” карата түйүндүү маселелердин мазмуну, аларды чыгаруунун жана колдонуунун технологиясы.
Authors: Мадраимов Сапарбек , Малабеков Мелисбек , Билал кызы Динара 
Published: December 2022

Мектептин бардык предметтери боюнча окуу материалдарынын мазмунун тынымсыз өсүшү, жаңы предметтердин пайда болушу, маалыматтардын, фактылардын, чоң көлөмүн иштеп чыгуу, өздөштүрүү, эстеп калуу, эффективтүү колдонууну үйрөтүү- окуучулардын ден соолугуна, ашыкча иштөөгө жана натыйжалуулуктун төмөндөшүнө алып келет. Ашыкча окуу жүктөмдөрүнүн натыйжасында окутуунун сапаты төмөнкү бойдон калууда.
Биз бул макалабызда, окуучулардын ашыкча окуу жүктөмдөрүн алып таштап, тигил же бул теманы өткөндө түйүндүү гана маселелерди иштетип калган маселеде түйүндүү маселелерди колдонуп чыгууга болорун көрсөтмөкчүбүз.
Макалада түйүндүү маселеге аныктоо берилип, геометрия предметинин айрым темаларына түйүндүү маселелерди тандап алуунун талаптарына токтолгонбуз.
Түйүндүү маселеге коюлган талаптар боюнча тигил же бул темага маселе тандоо сунушу айтылган.
Макалада 8-класстын геометриясында “фигуралардын аянттары” деген главанын 39-параграфында “Үч бурчтуктардын аянты” өтүлүп, бул темага карата түйүндүү маселелер тандалып алынып, аларды чыгаруунун методикасы иштелген. Ошондой эле түйүндүү маселелерден башка маселелерди чыгарууга колдонуу көрсөтүлгөн.
Жалпылап айтканда, окуучулар менен тигил же бул темага түйүндүү маселелердин системасын тандап алып, алардын чыгарылыштарын үйрөтүп чыгарылган маселелердин жолдорун башка бир маселерди чыгарууга колдонууну үйрөтсөк, окуучулардын билим сапаты бир топ жакшы болор эле деген тыянак менен макала аякталат.
Poziom infrastruktury wodociągowo-kanalizacyjnej jako istotny element rozwoju regionalnego
Authors: Kłos Lidia 
Published: December 2022

Poziom infrastruktury technicznej, szczególnie w zakresie gospodarki wodno-kanalizacyjnej jest ważnym czynnikiem w stymulowaniu rozwoju obszarów wiejskich w kierunku poprawy ich funkcji społeczno-gospodarczych. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie poziomu rozwoju infrastruktury technicznej w zakresie gospodarki wodno-ściekowej na terenach wiejskich. Przedstawiona analiza stanu infrastruktury wodno-kanalizacyjnej prowadzi do wniosku, że pomimo znacznego wzrostu w ostatnich latach liczby inwestycji w tym obszarze, jej stan nie jest wystarczający. Jeśli w najbliższych latach nie zostaną podjęte intensywne i skuteczne wysiłki w tym kierunku, to poziom infrastruktury w zakresie gospodarki wodnej, mimo ogromnego znaczenia dla rozwoju obszarów wiejskich, nie zostanie wzmocniony. Przełoży się to na spadek atrakcyjności, a w konsekwencji konkurencyjności tych obszarów, zmniejszając tym samym możliwości wielofunkcyjnego rozwoju.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DAN KEBUGARAN DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PENJASKES PESERTA DIDIK SMA NEGERI 2 PADANG
Authors: Satriwan Chan Apri 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Peserta didik dapat mengikuti proses pembejaran dengan baik di sekolah jika didukung dengan gizi yang baik dan kebugaran jasmani yang baik. Pada penelitian ini peneliti ingin mengetahui korelasi atau hubungan status gizi dan kesegaran jasmani dengan hasil belajar penjaskes peserta didik SMA Negeri 2 Padang. Berdasarkan observasi di lapangan diperoleh informasi masih rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik. Rendahnya hasil belajar ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor diantaranya adalah faktor asupan gizi peserta didik dan kesegaran jasmani. Penelitian termasuk peneltian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 74 orang yang berasal dari kelas XI IPA 1, XI IPA 2, dan XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 2 Padang dan untuk sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang. Penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik pusposive sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan melakukan tes TKJI, IMT, dan hasil belajar. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan product moment dan korelasi berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh (1) Status gzi berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap kesegaran penjaskes peserta didik SMA Negeri 2 Padang, (2) Kesegaran jasmani berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar penjasorkes peserta didik SMA Negeri 2 Padang, dan (3) Status gizi dan kesegaran jasmani secara Bersama-sama berkontribusi terhadap hasil belajar penjaskes peserta didik SMA Negeri 2 Padang.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN ABC RUNNING TERHADAP POWER OTOT TUNGKAI PADA NOMOR LARI 200 METER DI KLUB ATLETIK PARON
Authors: Utomo Hertanto Putra , Wahyudi Arief Nur 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode latihan ABC running terhadap power otot tungkai kemampuan lari nomor 200 meter. Masalah penelitian ini adalah lemahnya power otot tungkai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif berbasis eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah atlet lari pada klub atletik Paron yang berjumlah 28 orang. Teknik Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yang berjumlah 20 orang yang terdiri dari kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dengan pretest power otot tungkai instrumen tes vertical jump. Setelah itu diberikan perlakuan ABC running sebanyak 8 kali pertemuan pada kelompok perlakuan dan pada kelompok kontrol melaksanakan easy run dan setelah itu dilaksanakan posttest. Hasil data dan pengujian hipotesis penelitian menggunakan uji-t (paired sample t-test) pada taraf signifikansi kurang dari <0,05. Dari penelitian tersebut diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: 1. Untuk kelompok treatment Berdasarkan hasil uji paired t test didapatkan sig sebesar 0,000 Nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,05, maka jika menggunakan metode latihan ABC Running dapat berpengaruh pada power otot tungkai. 2. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired t test nilai sig yang didapatkan adalah 0,343. maka dapat dikatakan apabila tidak menggunakan metode abc Running tidak berpengaruh, jadi dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa metode latihan abc running berpengaruh pada power otot tungkai.
PENGEMBANGAN KUE SUS DENGAN CITA RASA JAJANAN TRADISIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Indra Febryola , Christabel Verenia Novelia , Cecilia Cecilia 
Published: December 2022

Traditional Indonesian snacks are foods that are one of the cultural assets of the Indonesian state, not only ancient people who need to know and learn them, but also need to be taught from generation to generation so that Indonesian cultural assets are not lost. Along with the rapid development of the times, making some people, especially the younger generation, less aware of the existence of traditional cakes and more familiar with modern food, one of which is Choux au Craquelin from France. Choux is a food that almost everyone knows, especially the younger generation, of course, will know Choux and in Indonesian it is usually known as “Soes”. Choux texture is crispy on the outside and filling that fills the inside of Choux with a filling taste that tends to be modern. Therefore, the author wants to develop Choux au Craquelin by applying 15 variations of traditional Indonesian snack flavors to Choux filling.

Keywords: Traditional Snacks; Choux au Craquelin; Food.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan dari Limbah Lidi Sawit bagi Dasawisma RT 007 Kelurahan Bukit Datuk Kota Dumai
Authors: Azmi Azmi , Wetri Wetri Febrina , Febrina Febrina Sari , Desyanti Desyanti , Soni Soni Fajar Mahmud , Novri Novri Jenita Marbun 
Published: December 2022

Kota dumai adalah salah satu kota di provinsi Riau yang banyak ditumbuhi pohon kelapa sawit dengan luas perkebunan mencapai 38.755 hektar pada tahun 2019 (BPS Kota Dumai). Pohon kelapa sawit adalah pohon istimewa, hampir seluruh bagian dari kelapa sawit dapat dimanfaatkan. Saat proses pemanenan, pelepah harus dipotong untuk memudahkan proses pengambilan Tandan Buah Segar (TBS). Pelepah yang jatuh kemudian dikumpulkan dan ditumpuk pada satu tempat dan menjadi limbah. Limbah kelapa sawit ini belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh masyarakat dikarenakan kurangnya ilmu dan pengetahuan tentang pengembangan limbah menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode apprenticeship yaitu dengan cara memberikan bimbingan dan langsung mengerjakan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melatih mitra untuk membuat kerajinan dari lidi sawit menjadi berbagai produk seperti piring, kotak tisu, souvenir dan sebagainya.

Kata kunci: kerajinan tangan, Limbah lidi kelapa sawit, pemanfaatan
THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE LEAF AREA FROM THE LEAF FLAG LEVEL TO THE SPRING OATS
Authors: Alina RUJA  , Ioan TOMA  , Andreea BULAI  , Alina Laura AGAPIE  
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, oats occupy a very important place among cereals, belonging to a group of functional and healthy foods. Globally, especially in more developed countries, both oats and many of its derivatives are consumed. In addition to satiety and pleasant taste, the consumption of oats has a number of beneficial properties for healthAmong animals, oats should not be missing, especially for certain categories. For example, it is very beneficial for the optimal development of young animals, as well as for breeding. In this study, the leaf surface was taken as a variable because it has an important role in evaluating the vital processes in the oat plant, such as photosynthetis and evapotranspiration that are responsible in the process of energy transformation. At the level of the oat plant, the leaf flag has an extremely significant role because, depending on the size of the leaf surface, a net assimilation rate is expected as high as possible for the oat varieties. And the rate of assimilation mentioned, depends on a number of factors, called stressors, such as drought, salinity, cooling, frost and floods that negatively influence the overall growth of oat plants. Thus, in this paper, we highlight the impact of climatic factors, the so-called stress factors mentioned above, on the oat plant, especially on the leaf flag. Samples taken from the research field were measured using the device LI-300 Portable Area Meter (leaf surface) to determine the leaf area on the leaf flag for the 15 genotypes in the comparative culture of competitions in the Oat Improvement Laboratory of S.C.D.A. LOVRIN. In conclusion, it is obvious the difference of the leaf surface at the 15 genotypes from the comparative culture of competition for spring oats in the two years, as well as the difference between precipitation where we have 229 l / sqm in 2019 and 168 l / sqm in 2020 and the difference between temperatures, 13.05 ℃ in 2019 and 13.75 ℃ in 2020. As a result of this study, we concluded that the greatest impact on the leaf surface of the leaf flag level is precipitation according to the literature where we know that oats need a large amount of water for optimal development.
Convention or Originality?: The Attributes of Christian Children in Latin Epigraphy
Authors: Curchin Leonard 
Published: December 2022

The Latin tomb inscriptions of Christian children show surprising variety in the phrases and epithets used to describe the deceased. While some are conventional attributes expressing the innocence or piety of the child, others are more imaginative, original and even unique. The inscriptions record qualities such as smallness of the child; modesty; intelligence; devotion to God. They lament the child's premature death, but forsee its future in heaven. The inscriptions also reflect the grief and love of bereaved parents, suggesting genuine emotions.
Las inscripciones funerarias latinas de niños cristianos muestran una variedad sorprendente en las frases y los epítetos utilizados para describir los muertos. Unos son atributos convencionales que expresan la inocencia o la piedad del niño; otros son más imaginativos, más originales, y incluso únicos. Las inscripciones registran cualidades tales como la pequeñez del niño; modestia; inteligencia; devoción a Dios. Se lamenta la muerte prematura del niño, pero se preve su futuro en el cielo. Las inscripciones reflejan también el dolor y el amor de los padres desolados, y con eso sugieren emociones genuinas.
COVID-19 and medical educator perceptions: Sense-making during times of crisis
Authors: Govender L , Jacobs C 
Published: December 2022

Background. Although crises are generally considered uncommon, health professions education (HPE) literature gives evidence of repeated and ongoing crises. This has been most recently demonstrated by the global impact of COVID-19. Crisis management literature proposes that such recurrent crises are opportune moments for learning. While there has been much literature published that describes changes made to the format of HPE amid COVID-19, there has been little attention given to the perceptions of medical educators. Medical educators’ experiences may serve as a resource to uncover lessons that may have been learnt during this period.
Objective. To address the gap in the literature, by analysing the perceptions of medical educators at the University of Cape Town (UCT) during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020-2021.Methods. A qualitative case-study approach was adopted. Rich data were collected from four medical educators using semi-structured interviews and a focus group discussion, and then analysed using a reflexive thematic approach.
Results. The data indicated that educators grappled with a multitude of struggles during the COVID-19 pandemic. These were analysed thematically as: tensions with technology, balancing expectations, and the distribution of support. However, surface-level challenges faced by educators seem to belie a much deeper personal struggle.
Conclusion. The data suggest that whether any learning occurs and what is learnt are embedded within the process of sense-making. If institutions of higher education aim to adopt proactive responses to crises, then further research – as well as support for these sense-making processes during crises – should form a critical part of overall institutional preparedness.
Effect of Organic and Inorganic Plant Growth Promoters on Yield Attribute, Yield and Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties
Authors: Prajapati Sunil Kumar , Verma V. K. , Singh Gurwaan , Singh Shivendra , Verma Shikhar , Prajapati Bimlesh Kumar , Kumari Pooja 
Published: December 2022

The field experiment was carried out during Rabi season of 2021-22 at “Students’ Instructional Farm” of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur. The experiment included two factors, viz. timely shown wheat varieties, V1-DBW-187, V2-K-1006, and V3-K-607 in main-plot and plant growth promoters (PGPs), G0- Control, G1- Nitrobenzene @ 3ml l-1, G2-Gibberellic acid @ 2000 ppm, G3-Seaweed extract solid @ 25 kg ha-1, G4-Seaweed extract liquid @ 625 ml ha-1, G5-Micronutrients (Zn, Fe, B, Cu) @ 0.5% were selected in sub-plots. The overall 18 treatment combinations were accommodated in Split Plot Design and replicated thrice. The results of this study showed significant increases in yield attributes, yield and economics, viz. no. of ears m-2 (426.29, 417.63), length of ear (10.97, 10.53 cm), no. of grains ear-1 (69.55, 69.81), test weight (40.67, 39.66 g), grain yield (4764.67, 4402.33 kg ha-1) and gross income (INR. 141547.00, 131446.90), net income (INR. 96773.00, 86672.74) and B: C ratio (3.14, 2.93) in wheat varieties DBW-187, K-1006 respectively as compared to variety K-607. Among plant growth promoters, G6-mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stage, resulted significant increments in yield attributes, yield and economics, viz. no. of ears m-2 (445.43), length of ear (11.96 cm), no. of grains ear-1 (73.67), test weight (41.87g), grain yield (4813.67 kg ha-1), gross income (INR. 139707.40), net income (INR. 94263.00) and B: C ratio (3.06) as compared to control treatment. G3-Gibberellic acid @ 2000 ppm and G5-Seaweed extract liquid @ 625 ml ha-1 show significant result also. The maximum No. of ears m-2, Length of ear, No. of grains ear-1, Test weight, grain yield, gross income, net income and B: C ratio was recorded under the variety DBW-187 and mixture nutrients (Zn Fe, Cu, and B).
Acylation – Homogeneous
Authors: Smyth Timothy P. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe main thrust of this article is to draw together the salient features relevant to understanding the nature of catalysis in acyl‐group transfer. In doing so, an attempt is made to identify common elements of catalysis across diverse acylation processes involving both Lewis and Brønsted acids. Acyl‐group transfer to carbon‐based substrates is the most synthetically useful implementation of this reaction and, as such substrates are frequently moderate nucleophiles, catalysis is most required in acylation of these materials. Procedures and processes aimed at cleaner, more atom‐efficient Friedel–Crafts acylation chemistry are also covered, as are other acylation reactions: these include use of organometallic species and catalysis of acyl‐group transfer to heteroatoms such as O and N in instances where chemo‐ and enantioselective control is important.
Aldol Reaction – Biological and Biomimetic
Authors: Dickerson Tobin J. , Córdova Armando , Chen Da‐Wei , Janda Kim D. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn order to develop new methodology for stereospecific and catalytic aldol reactions, synthetic organic chemists are now exploring the utility of biological catalysts. There has been significant progress in this field and several efficient, selective, and predictable biological catalysts are now available for the asymmetric aldol reaction. Critical to metabolism, the aldolases catalyzein vivoaldol reactions with high chemo‐, regio‐, diastereo‐, and enantioselectivity. These enzymes are divided into four distinct areas: DHAP‐dependent, pyruvate/phosphoenol pyruvate‐dependent, acetaldehyde‐dependent, and glycine‐dependent aldolases based upon their donor dependence. Catalytic antibodies that operate via a mechanism reminiscent of a type I aldolase also have been developed. These antibodies have remarkable rate accelerations and broader substrate specificity compared to naturally occurring aldolases. However, both aldolases and catalytic antibodies share a common feature critical to their success as synthetically useful catalysts—both are capable of tolerating substrates with unprotected functional groups in aqueous solutions and give readily predictable products. This article will focus on the development of these two areas of biological aldol catalysts and discuss relevant examples as appropriate.
Biphasic Catalysis – Industrial
Authors: Cornils Boy 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBiphasic techniques are among the recent improvements in homogeneous catalysis. Biphasic catalysis is thus the most successful variant of an immobilization technique that anchors the catalyst on a liquid support. Till date, processes that have been applied industrially are the oligomerization of ethylene to α‐olefins (Shell's SHOP process), the hydroformylation of propylene ton‐butyraldehyde (Ruhrchemie/Rhône‐Poulenc process), and the hydrodimerization of butadiene ton‐octanol or 1,9‐nonanediol (Kuraray process). While these are operated with capacities of roughly 2 million tons annually, there are also small‐scale applications yielding intermediates. Because of the inherent advantage of this method, especially in environmental respects, biphasic processes of catalysis will grow further and reach top relevance.
Carbon Dioxide Conversion
Authors: Heyn Richard H. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractA summary of the catalytic transformations of CO2is presented. The review is divided into five sections according to the broad categories of homogeneous, polymerization, heterogeneous, electro‐ and photochemical, and biological catalysis. The section on homogeneous catalysis focuses mainly on CO2hydrogenation and the coupling reactions between CO2and unsaturated hydrocarbons. The discussion on polymerization catalysis encompasses primarily the production of polycarbonates from CO2and epoxides. The heterogeneous catalysis of CO2is nearly entirely devoted to either the hydrogenation of CO2or the dry‐reformation of methane. Heterogeneous examples of homogeneous catalyses are also included. Electro‐ and photochemical catalyses are distinguished from each other by the source of the reducing electrons. These processes are further subdivided into those that occur via homogeneous catalysts and those that occur heterogeneously at an electrode or semiconductor surface. The section on biological catalyses discusses first the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, followed by CO2‐assimilation pathways under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, and it covers both naturally occurring and biomemetic systems.
Dehydrogenation – Homogeneous
Authors: Goldman Alan S. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractHomogeneous catalysts for the dehydrogenation of organic substrates, particularly alkanes and other hydrocarbons, are reviewed. The dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons results in the addition of an unsaturated site to an organic substrate; it is therefore, in principle, a reaction with almost unlimited potential value in the areas of commodity‐ and fine‐chemical synthesis. Most of this potential has not yet been realized; with respect to the use of heterogeneous catalysts the major obstacles involve the difficulty in achieving regio‐ and chemoselectivity. Homogeneous dehydrogenation catalysts offer the promise of much greater selectivity, but thus far have not afforded economically viable yields and turnover numbers. Thus, at present, homogeneous hydrocarbon dehydrogenation is an active area of research rather than an important industrial process. Several platinum‐group transition metal complexes have shown particular promise for alkane dehydrogenation; these are discussed in detail. Selectivity and high yields are both more readily achieved in the case of dehydrogenation of HCCH units that are adjacent to functional groups; several catalysts for such reactions are examined.