bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reversing the Polycystic Kidney Disease Using Dietary Modification: A Case Study
Authors: Raza Awais , Basharat Shanai , Zafar Aimen , Zia Shahid Muhammad , Ambreen Saadia , Fatima Anoosh , Javaid Ana , Rida Ameen Syeda , Mumtaz Sania , Ikram Ali 
Published: August 2022

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is an inherited disorder in which the anomalous composition of the renal tubules results in the buildout of multiple cysts within the kidney. The genetic PKD mainly occurs between 30 to 40 years of age but acquired PKD can occur because of obesity, persistent high blood pressure, irregular eating patterns, and a sedentary lifestyle at any stage of life. The severe side or back pain, abdomen fullness, edema, hematuria, and weight gain are most common in both females and males. Several therapies are presented for PKD, including weight management, blood pressure control, medicaments like Tenormin, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, and the use of cumin along with ajwain in place of salt. Case Summary: This case reported a 30-years-old female approached for evaluation of hypertension, severe side or back pain, and high blood pressure as well as overweight with a sedentary lifestyle. Conclusion: Cortisol hormone levels were elevated with an increased level of creatinine and urea in the blood. Tenormin and DASH diet, and cumin and ajwain were the best treatment choices for PKD patients that need additional investigation before being recommended on a long-term basis and fruitful treatment result.
Two Point Discrimination Threshold Among Different Aged Populations of People with Diabetes
Authors: Ur Rehman Haseeb , Andaleeb Hina , Saeed Iram , Asif Tuba , Sharif Zarqa , Haq Kiran , Faizan Hamid Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

Two-point discrimination is the distinction of two points put to skin at the same time (TPD). Objective: The main objective of this study is to determine the variation in two-point discrimination sense with increasing age among diabetic population. Methods: Cross Sectional conducted among 309 Diabetic Participants from age 21-60 years. Data Collected from University of South Asia, Lahore. Study completed within 6 months (from 5th September 2019 to 28th February 2020) by Non-Probability Convenient Sampling. The ability to distinguish the two-point was estimated in millimeters by using TPD tool. Results were analyzed by SPSS-25. Result: Average TPD value is 2.4888±.75428 (male 2.57±.73124 and female 2.40±.76946). There is a significant difference between the mean value of TPD for Gender (male and female [P=0.04]) and Different Age Group (20-30 age (m=1.6462±.300), 31-40 age (m=2.1609±.341), 41-50 age (m=2.7224±.342) and 51-60 age (m=3.4678±.346), [P = 0.000]. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in Two Point Discrimination (TPD) values among different age groups and gender. Females have more sensitivity than males. TPD value increase with increase of age.
Marketing Management Training Through Social Media At Msme’s of Al Barokah Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Group in Serang Regency
Authors: Nistia Sari Titis , Affifatusholihah Lina , Agusetiawan Shavab Firli 
Published: August 2022

Community service in the form of training on Marketing Management Through Social Media at MSMEs of the Al Barokah Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Group in Serang Regency. The implementation of the training given to members of the Al Barokah Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Group is the right step to motivate people's business appetite. As a result of marketing management training through social media, the Oyster Mushroom Cultivation group has been able to create accounts on social media such as Facebook and Instagram, and they have been able to post and promote Oyster Mushroom products through social media and they have been able to improve the quality of their packaging.
Development of Digital Pocket Book for Disaster Mitigation Materials Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) to Increase Student Resilience to Disasters
Authors: Nurfitri Yulia , Retnowati Rita , Awaludin Muhammad Taufik 
Published: August 2022

Entering the beginning of 2020 there was an extraordinary phenomenon, namely the outbreak of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) which attacked almost all parts of the country in the world. The COVID-19 pandemic disaster causes mild respiratory infections to severe respiratory infections such as pneumonia and the greatest risk can cause death. Other negative impacts include increasing stress and anxiety in individuals. The individual's capacity to deal with and reduce stress and anxiety can arise from having resilience. Resilience is the resilience possessed by individuals, groups, or communities that allow them to face, prevent, minimize and even eliminate the adverse effects of unpleasant conditions, or even change the conditions that include them into a natural thing to overcome, to overcome. Therefore, students need to have resilience abilities. The importance of increasing student resilience in efforts to mitigate the COVID-19 disaster through education is very necessary because schools are an effective means of conveying information. Submission of learning about the dangers of COVID-19 mitigation can be delivered through a learning process with innovative learning media. Based on the results of observations in one high school in Bogor City, it was found that the level of student resilience was still relatively low, namely 56%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of digital pocket books on COVID-19 disaster mitigation materials in increasing student resilience to disasters and to determine the effectiveness of digital pocket books on COVID-19 disaster mitigation materials. The research was conducted using themethod Research and Development using the ADDIE model (analyze, design, development, implementation, evaluation). The population in this study were students of class XI MIPA 2 with a sample of 29 students. The results showed that digital pocket books were able to increase students' resilience to disasters to 69% which was included in the medium category. The effectiveness of learning media has a very effective category which is obtained from the average percentage of student responses of 90% and teacher responses of 84%. Keywords: Digital Pocket Book; COVID-19 Disaster Mitigation, Resilience.
The Learning Outcomes’s Increasing Of Basic Engineering Mechanics Students Of Civil Engineering Study Program Through The Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model
Authors: Pohan Rizky Febriani , Rambe Muhammad Rahman 
Published: August 2022

Basic Engineering Mechanics is a science that plays an important role in civil engineering disciplines, especially in the construction sector. In studying Basic Engineering Mechanics, a Project Based Learning model is needed that can help students to more easily apply it. This study aims to determine the increasing in learning outcomes of Basic Engineering Mechanics of Civil Engineering Study Program students through the application of Project Based Learning model. The type of research to be conducted is experimental research using the pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects were students of the Civil Engineering Study Program, Graha Nusantara University, Padangsidimpuan for first semester in Academic Year 2021-2022, totaling 60 people. Research instrument in the form of pre-test and post-test. The data analysis technique used in this research is comparative descriptive analysis, while the increasing in student learning outcomes through the application of Project Based Learning (PjBL) model is calculated using g-factor (normalized gain score). Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that the Project Based Learning model can increase the learning outcomes of Basic Engineering Mechanics for Civil Engineering Study Program students by 37.74%. While the conventional learning model can only increase the learning outcomes of Basic Engineering Mechanics for Civil Engineering Study Program students by 31.41%. So that the Project Based Learning model is more effectively used in Basic Engineering Mechanics courses than conventional learning model.
‘Make America Rich Again’
Authors: Plew Sarah 
Published: August 2022

‘Make America Rich Again’
The Nationalist Motives Compromising Good Faith Usage of the Essential Security Exception of the GATT Article XXIThis article examines the recent applications of the essential security exemption of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and suggests an undercurrent of camouflaged nationalist motivation that has produced an alarming pattern of misuse of the good faith element of the exemption. Part A will outline the essential security exemption of Article XXI in order to provide a background of its history and intended applications. Parts B and C analyse the recent practical applications of Article XXI through case studies, demonstrating the increasing evidence of nationalist motivations that exploit the good faith element of the essential security exemption. Part D assesses the dangers of such misuse and ponders the question: can contracting parties truly be trusted to adhere to international trade law in good faith?
De reikwijdte van de centrale aansprakelijkheid, de schakelbepaling en netwerkzorg
Authors: Wijne R.P. 
Published: August 2022

De reikwijdte van de centrale aansprakelijkheid, de schakelbepaling en netwerkzorg
Dit artikel geeft inzicht in de gedachte achter en de reikwijdte van de centrale aansprakelijkheid van het ziekenhuis wanneer zich een fout binnen de muren van dat ziekenhuis voordoet. Via een schakelbepaling kan de werkingssfeer van de centrale aansprakelijkheid worden uitgebreid. Een probleem blijft echter de figuur van netwerkzorg.
Toekomstbestendig tuchtrecht
Authors: Bol C.A. , Herregodts R.L. 
Published: August 2022

Toekomstbestendig tuchtrecht
Het functioneren van het tuchtrecht voor de zorg is een veelbesproken onderwerp. In deze bijdrage worden twee gesignaleerde knelpunten besproken: het onderbenutte lerend potentieel van het tuchtrecht en de individuele gerichtheid van het tuchtrecht tegenover de toenemende trend richting zorgverlening in team- en netwerkverband. Na het analyseren van de voornoemde problematiek, mede in het licht van de doelstelling van het tuchtrecht als kwaliteitsbewakend en -bevorderend instrument, identificeren de auteurs de ruimte tot verbetering.
مطالب الصين في بحر الصين الجنوبي
Authors: أحمد ا. د. حميد شهاب , إبراهيم كمال سمين إبراهيم 
Published: August 2022

The study aims to analyze the Chinese claim in the South China Sea, which it considers an important strategic area for it, and an important political, economic and strategic importance if it imposes its control over it.
The study sought to solve the problem of the South China Sea in the Chinese strategy through the hypothesis that (what are the demands of the China in the South China Sea).
The study concluded that the South China Sea is of great importance to Chinese interests, and for this reason, the Chinese strategy in the South China Sea is characterized by the continuity of claims in this sea.
بلاغة الجناس فى اللغة العربية
Authors: أرغنغ الدكتور إدريس أبوبكر 
Published: August 2022

فالهدف من هذه المقالة بعنوان بلاغة بلاغة الجناس فى اللغة العربية إبراز قيمة هذا الفن بالخصوص من المحسنات البديعية. قد تأصلت المقالة الجناس بأنه نوع من فنون المحسنات اللفظية من علم البديع، فعرفته وذكرت نوعيه اللفظي؛ التام وغير التام فابمعوي؛ الأضمار، والاشارة. ثم فصلت الأقوال في فروع اقسام جميع ما ذكر مع امثلة من الشواهد الموثوقة بها حيث يفهم أهمية الجناس فى تزيين الكلام العربي.
FAKE NEWS & HATE SPEECH: A Colloquium Report
Authors: Ngoa Stanley Naribo 
Published: August 2022

Nigeria, the proverbial giant of Africa, has in recent times, been beset with the politics of paternalism which has translated into heightened consciousness in ethnic nationalism and extremist immoderation, all too manifest in the now very dominant paradigm of fake news and hate speech. Amidst this threatening state of confusion, the nation-state witnesses its highest level of polarization among the citizenry and records a harvest of kidnappings, abductions, raping and ritual killings, all of which the government blames on fake news and hate speech.
As part of its contribution in the attempt to mitigate and possibly proffer a solution to the twin monsters of fake news and hate speech, the Olusegun Obasanjo Centre for African Studies (OOCAS) at the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) Abuja organized a one-day Colloquium on Fake News and Hate Speech. This report, therefore, is a descriptive analysis that highlights the culture of impunity with which political elites incite and polarize the citizenry, especially on the contentious issues of religion and ethnicity.
The paper applies the critical discourse analysis approach to evaluate the colloquium proceedings - the views, positions and propositions of discussants/participants and the ensuing communiqué that fake news and hate speech are largely products of mainstream and social media; with governments and political elites as the main culprits who exploit the volatile issues of religion, politics and ethnicity to polarize and incite.
The paper concludes with nine communiqué recommendations including, that the mass media, especially the mainstream media, should invest more in the practice of investigative journalism and Nigeria’s governments, in general, should provide good governance, equity and justice to the citizenry; that, participants and discussants believe will curb the menace of fake news and hate speech.
Manifesto for the Fluidity of the Igbo Space and Achebe’s Reconstructions in his Narratives
Authors: Okoye, PhD Chike , Okoye-Ugwu, PhD Stella 
Published: August 2022

This paper seeks to reveal Chinua Achebe’s verisimilitude in his colonial-era narratives: Things Fall Apart and Arrow of God. These two novels owe their roots to constructs and happenstances that range from myth and semi-myth to real-life events. These occurrences and scenes are congruent to Achebe’s fictional societies partly because of the artistry, believability, and binding force of the warps and wefts of the author’s story-telling craft and partly due to their realistic reality nature. Using the New Historicism critical theory, a re-interrogation of these seminal works will reveal a unique pan-Igbo albeit utopian world, where special characters, scenes, interactions, and revelations play a pivotal role in Achebe’s dream Igbo nation. This, in essence, is his new dream environment, a meta-tale hovering above the two linear plots of the narratives, implicit and ontologically joined but revealed by this paper.
GENDER AND LANGUAGE VARIATION ON THE COMMENTS OF VIRAL YOUTUBE VIDEOS
Authors: Cantina Jovelyn Maglangit , Alvarico Prescilla Lacaya 
Published: August 2022

This study aims at analyzing the language variations between female and male comments on YouTube viral videos as to abbreviations, emojis, laughter variants, and spelling variants of personal pronouns, utilizing a mixed-method design. This study revealed that males tend to use abbreviations in their comments in the leisure domain. Females used more abbreviations in the information and knowledge domains and emojis in the two domains. The female users used haha, hehe, and jaja more frequently than male users in the leisure domain. Male and female users used the laughter variant more often in the leisure domain than in the information and knowledge domain. Women preferred to write the standard spelling of the personal pronouns "I" and "you." Moreover, both men and women used abbreviations to express their views immediately to speed up the typing of messages. Women were more familiar with positive and negative emojis than men. Language varies according to YouTube users' preferences in using the language when posting comments online, and the core social attributes influencing language use are social class, social networks, sex and gender, ethnicity, and age. Thus, infographic material with meanings and examples can be distributed to students and teachers.
Intertextuality in Translation: A Critique from Bangladeshi Perspective
Authors: Hossain Dr. Elham 
Published: August 2022

In his book The Scandal of Translation: Towards an Ethics of Difference, Lawrence Venuti vehemently asserts that translation “…entails the creative reproduction of values,” and at the same time, it is usually seen with suspicion (1). He examines a bunch of reasons which instigate this suspicion. According to him, translation domesticates a foreign text and goes through a continuous inscription process in the stages of production, circulation and reception. While a foreign text is inscribed with linguistic and cultural values of the target readers, it runs into the risk of surrendering its individual tone and voice to the target readers’ interest and thus, the target text is re-written and reproduced in the local dialects and the framework of local discourses. It is a common belief that translation causes violence to the source text because intertextuality between two distinct languages, cultures and minds gives rise to a new space where it “suffers from an institutional isolation” (Venuti, The Scandal of Translation: Towards an Ethics of Difference, 2). If it is so, a lot of suspicion regarding the authenticity of translation immediately emerges out of this limitation. As translation contributes to the mobility and multiplicity of understanding, it goes hand in hand with ambivalence and destabilization in establishing communication while intertextualizing the source text with the target text. To reduce this ambivalence and bring about equivalence between the source text and the target text theoretical framework is followed sometimes knowingly and very often unknowingly by the translators. In Bangladesh, translation at present turns into a field of study and so it invites a critical evaluation. This paper seeks to explore from a Bangladeshi perspective how intertextuality impacts translation.
Pengaruh Sanksi Perpajakan, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan Tingkat Pendapatan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Wea Maria Oktavia Femi 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh Sanksi Perpajakan, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan Tingkat Pendapatan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (Studi Kasus Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di KPP Pratama Yogyakarta). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif.
Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Yogyakarta. Sampel dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Total sampel sebanyak 170 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji validitas dan reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan IBM SPSS 23.
Hasil dari penelitial ini menunjukan bahwa sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi, kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dan tingkat pendapatan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Sosialisasi Pajak Dan Penerapan E-Filling Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Kristiana Yolanda Wula Djo Djo 
Published: August 2022

Penelitiaan ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, sosialisasi pajak, penerapan sistem e-filling terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak (studi kasus wajib pajak di Kota Yogyakarta). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif.
Sampel penelitihan yaitu wajib pajak yang ada di Kota Yogyakarata. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode nonprobality sampling yaitu convenience sampling. Total sampel sebanyak 120 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji validitas dan reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan IBM SPSS 22.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sosialisasi pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, penerapan e-filling berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Pengaruh Penerapan E-Sytem Perpajakan Dan Pengetahuan Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Dayat Veronika 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah e-sytem perpajakan dan pengetahuan perpajakan berpengaruh secara parsial atau simultan terhadap kewajiban wajib pajak orang pribadi.
Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Yogyakarta. Total sampel sebanyak 112 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode kuisoner. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS versi 22.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa e-sytem perpajakan secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Pengetahuan perpajakan berpengaruh secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi.
Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Laba Dan Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Erawati Teguh , Wuarlela Sisilia Stefani 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This study aims to prove the effect of firm size ,profitability, liquidity and earnings growth on earnings quality.the research sample is mining companies listed on the indonesia stck exchange (IDX) in 2017-2020 using purposive sampling.
Method: sampling used sampling method and produced 80 sample data. Data analysi technques wit multiple linier analysis
Finding: this study shows that firm size has no significant effect on earnings quality,profitability has a significant effect on earnings quality,liquidity has asignificant offect on earnings quality and earning rowth has no significant effect on earning quality.
Novelty: The implications of this research are relted to earning quality.other financial statement informasion needs to the quality of earnings in the company.this shows that users of financial statements,especially investor, need to consider the liquidity factor when making decisions for invertors in affiliated companies
EFEKTIFITAS PELAYANAN BIDANG PENGEMBANGAN, KESELAMATAN DAN PENINDAKAN (PKP) PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Andi Noerhayati Amirullah  , Indriati Amirullah  , Khaeriyah  , Muhammad Anas  
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK INGGRIS
The study aims to find out how effective the quality of service in the Development, Safety and Enforcement (PKP) Sector at the Makassar City Transportation Service is and to find out what are the inhibiting factors in the Development, Safety and Enforcement (PKP) service at the Makassar City of Transportation Service. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative, the data using quantitative data. The research findings are the effectiveness of the Development, Safety and Enforcement Services (PKP) at the Makassar City Transportation Service has not been effective and also there are several factors that become obstacles in the Development, Safety and Enforcement Sector Services (PKP) at the Makassar City Transportation Service, including; Law Enforcement or Officers, Public Awareness, and Facilities and Infrastructure.
Key words: service effectiveness, Safety Development and Enforcement Sector (PKP)
ABSTRAK INDONESIA
Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif kualitas pelayanan Bidang Pengambangan, Keselamatan, Dan Penindakan (PKP) Pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makassar dan Untuk mengetahui Apa saja Faktor penghambat dalam pelayanan Bidang Pengembangan, Keselamatan dan Penindakan (PKP) Pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif. Temuan penelitian yaitu efektifitas Pelayanan Bidang Pengembangan, Keselamatan Dan Penindakan (PKP) pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makassar belum efektif dan terdapat beberapa Faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam Pelayanan Bidang Pengembangan, Keselamatan dan Penindakan (PKP) pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makassar diantaranya; Penegak Hukum atau Petugas, Kesadaran masyarakat, serta Sarana dan Prasarana.

Kata kunci : efektifitas pelayanan, Bidang Pengambangan Keselamatan Dan Penindakan (PKP)