bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SIDI AHMED'S EPIC "TASHUKNAMA" WRITTEN IN TURKIC LANGUAGE
Authors: G. Koshtayeva , Y. Chelik 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Works titled with the phrase “nama” is very popular in the literature of the medieval Turkic peoples. Garibnama, Nasikhatnama, Babyrnama, Mahabbatnama, Latafatnama, Tashuknama, Dahnama, etc. can be examples for the phenomenon. Although there are similarities between these works, the study examines some of the peculiarities and exceptions in the titles of these works.
As a main research object, Sidi Ahmed's "Tashuknama", a valuable masterpiece of the nomadic nature and an integral part of world literature, was selected.
The work was first introduced to the scientific community by the English scientist Charles Rieu. Scholars such as V. Bartold, A.N. Samoilovich, Aibek and P. Shamsiev, J. Ekman, S. Özkocher, T. Ganjevi, A.M. Shcherbak, E. Birnbaum, H. Mukhtorova, M. Zhamolova, K. Koktekin, A.G. Sertkaya and N. Rahmon studied it further too.
In the main content of the article, the author analyzes the views and opinions of scholars, who has studied the epic "Tashuknama". Providing scientific evidence, the paper determines that "Tashuknama" is a work written in the Turkic language. The author tries to prove that in addition to the works that combined the word “nama” in the title, there were also works written in the genre of “nama” in the Middle Ages. Moreover, the article discusses the religious and mystical background of the ten letters of love, which are theoretically relevant today.
Analisis Struktur Teks Pesan Dakwah dalam Novel Mencari Sebuah Titik Karya Torianu Wisnu
Authors: Soraya Serin Himatus , Maghfiroh Hanif 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pesan dakwah yang terkandung dalam novel berjudul Mencari Sebuah Titik karya Torianu Wisnu.Novel dapat dikatakan sebagai media dakwah yang usianya terbilang panjang karena bersifat dokumentasi, berbeda dengan dakwah yang dilakukan secara lisan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk dilakukan pengkajian terhadap pesan dakwahnya untuk memudahkan pembaca dalam memahami isi yang hendak disampaikan penulis. Dengan menggunakan analisis wacana model Teun A. Van Dijk, penelitian ini akan menganalisis struktur teks berupa tematik, skematik, semantik, sintaksis, stilistik, dan retoris untuk menemukan pesan dakwah di dalamnya. Hasil yang ditemukan yaitu terdapat tiga jenis pesan dakwah berupa pesan akidah yaitu tentang takdir, jodoh, serta kepercayaan terhadap ujian dan cobaan. Sedangkan pesan syariah yang ditemukan berupa imbauan untuk senantiasa menjaga kesucian atau sering-sering berwudhu dan ajakan untuk menjadikan Al Qur’an sebagai pedoman hidup yang berkaitan dengan ibadah maupun muamalah. Adapun pesan akhlak di antaranya tentang urgensi meminta maaf, serta menjelaskan tentang tawakal kepada Allah.
Abstract
This study wants to explore the da’wah messages in a novel Mencari Sebuah Titik by Torianu Wisnu. Novel can be said as a medium of da’wah that lasts a long time because it is documentary, different from da’wah does by spoken. Therefore, it’s important to review the da’wah messages on that novel in order to make easier for readers to understand the contents. Using the discourse analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk, this study will analyzing the text structure such as thematic, schematic, semantic, syntactic, stylistic, and rhetoric to find the da’wah messages. The results were found that there are three of da’wah messages types are akidah messages about destiny, mates, test and temptation. While the syari’ah messages are appeal to always keep the purity or wudhu frequently and asking to make Al Qur’an be the life guidelines in the worship or social problem. As for the akhlak messages such as the urgency of apologizing and surrender to Allah.
Strategi Promosi dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Jamaah di PT. Shofi Tour and Travel Lumajang
Authors: Fathulloh Ziaulhaq , Hadi HM Syamsul , Hotimah Khusnul 
Published: September 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara berpenduduk mayoritas muslim, sehingga banyak antusiasme masyarakat untuk melaksanakan ibadah haji dan umroh. Bentuk peluang inilah yang dimanfaatkan oleh perusahan-perusahan, diantaranya adalah perusahaan tour and travel. Kajian ini difokuskan kepada Strategi Promosi yang dilakukan oleh PT. shofi tour and travel Lumajang untuk meningkatkan kepuasan jamaahnya serta factor penghambat dan pendukungnya. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui strategi promosi yang dilakukan dan factor-faktor yang bisa menghambat dan mendukung atas startegi promosi tersebut.
Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui proses editing. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data yang terkumpul melalui ketiga teknik tersebut dianalisis secara berulang-ulang. Keabsahan data menggunakan tiga teknik yaitu perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan dan triangulasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah temuan bahwa Strategi promosi yang dilakukan oleh PT. shofi tour and travel Lumajang dilaksanakan dengan tiga tahap, yaitu : 1) Perumusan, pada tahap ini perusahaan menggandeng beberapa mitra dan alumni jama’ah untuk berdiskusi dan dimintai masukan-masukan dalam menentukan sebuah strategi promosi di wilayah akar rumput. 2). Pelaksanaan, pada tahap ini perusahaan melaksanakan rumusan-rumusan yang telah dibuat, yaitu : penyebaran brosur, alumni jama’ah di harapkan bisa melakukan word to mouth, penggunaan website, pemberian fee 1 jamaah bagi yang mendapatkan 20 jamaah dan membentuk Koordinator di setiap Kecamatan dan desa. 3). Evaluasi, tahap ini sangat penting untuk mengetahui dan mengukur keberhasilan dari strategi yang telah ditetapkan, beberapa evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh perushaan yaitu : pencapaian penjualan, pangsa pasar, tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan dan solvabilitas perusahaan. Adapun factor yang dapat mendukung berjalannya perusahaan ini adalah adanya pelayaan prima dari seluruh karyawan perusahaan, sedangkan factor penghambatnya adalah persaingan harga antar perusahaan trevel.
COMPARISION OF SERUM AND AQUEOUS GLUCOSE AND ELECTROLYTES CONCENTRATION IN VARIOUS STAGES OF CATARACT
Authors: K Stephen , Devadas Bravian , Matheen Adnan , Gnaneswaran Premnath , Bravian Shinisha 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Raised serum sodium, low levels of serum calcium and increased serum glucose has been implicated in the development of cataract. Our study compares the aqueous levels of sodium, calcium and glucose among patients with different stages of cataract.
Aims and Objective:
- To compare the aqueous levels of sodium, calcium and glucose among patients with different stages of cataract – Immature cataract, Mature cataract and Nuclear Cataract.
- To compare the serum levels of sodium, calcium and glucose among patients with different stages of cataract – Immature cataract, Mature cataract and Nuclear Cataract.
Methods :
Patients were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 –Immature cataract, Group 2- Mature Cataract, Group 3- Nuclear Cataract.
Serum and Aqueous humour was collected intra-operatively and was sent for biochemical analysis
Results:
In immature cataracts:
-The sodium concentration in aqueous humour was slightly higher than normal ie, 147.8 mEq/L.
-The calcium level were also in normal limits was 5.6 mg/dl.
-The mean glucose concentration in aqueous humour was 60.4 mg/dl which was higher than the normal limits.
In mature cataracts:
The mean aqueous concentration of sodium was higher than normal limits.
The mean aqueous concentration of calcium levels were also in normal limits.
But the glucose level was less than normal.
In nuclear cataracts:
-The mean aqueous concentration of sodium and calcium was in normal limits.
-The glucose level were much higher than normal-86.5 mg/dl.

Conclusion:
- With respect to aqueous, the level of sodium and glucose were higher than normal in immature cataract and the mean aqueous concentration of calcium was higher in mature cataract.
-The mean aqueous levels of sodium calcium and glucose were all raised in nuclear cataract.
Efektivitas Terapi Mindfulness Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Astuti Vitri , Fitriyanti Dwi , Yono Novi Hery 
Published: September 2022

Gagal ginjal adalah tahap akhir dari penyakit gagal ginjal kronik yang ditandai dengan kerusakan ginjal secara permanen dan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang ireversibel, yang memerlukan terapi pengganti fungsi ginjal berupa hemodialisa. Tindakan hemodialisa dapat menimbulkan respon kecemasan pada pasien. Cara penanggulangan kecemasan yaitu menggunakan terapi non farmakologi yaitu pemberian terapi mindfulness. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan terapi mindfulness terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Pelita Anugerah Demak. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan pre dan post test. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 34 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan instrumen kecemasan Hamiton Rating Scale of anxiety (HRS-A). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan mindfulness diperoleh rerata tingkat kecemasan 23,5 (kecemasan sedang) dan sesudah diberikan mindfulness diperoleh tingkat kecemasan mengalami penurunan dengan rerata 17,7 (kecemasan ringan). Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p-value 0,000 menunjukkan bahwa pemberian terapi mindfulness efektif terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RS Pelita Anugerah Demak. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi mindfulness efektif dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis.
Method Development and Validation for Quantification of Residual Solvents in Atorvastatin Calcium Drug Substance by GC-HS Using Fid Detector
Authors: Rahul Kumar  , Hari Darshan Singh  , Harendra Singh  , Rahul Dev  , Anil Tyagi  
Published: September 2022

A proficient GC-HS method was developed for quantification of THIRTEEN residual solvents in Atorvastatin Calcium drugs substance with flame ionization detector (FID) using column Rtx-624, (60m length X 0.25mm diameter) 1.4µm film thickness, Part No.: 10969, Make: Restek. Nitrogen is used as Carrier gas with Linear velocity of 27.7cm/se on Shimadzu /GC-2010 Plus/HS-20 instrument. The proposed method was validated for System suitability, Specificity, Linearity, LOD and LOQ determination, Recovery, Precision, Range and Robustness. All the parameters were found within the acceptable limits. Linearity of all thirteen residual solvents are in the range of LOQ to 150%. The established methodology was commercially useful, specific, accurate, precise and suitable for the analysis of Residual solvents in Atorvastatin Calcium drug substance.
An investigation into health professionals’ use of medication information resources: results of a health library survey
Authors: Purnell Margaret , Byrne Mary 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Accurate and timely medication information is crucial for health professionals working in a hospital environment. This article focuses on the findings of a medication information resources survey undertaken in a northern Australian health service.
Objectives: To examine health professionals’ usage and satisfaction of medication information resources available to them.
Methods: An online survey of staff was undertaken in May 2021.
Results: There were 206 responses to the survey. Eighty-eight percent of respondents were either nurses, pharmacists or doctors. The four most popular resources were: Australian Medicines Handbook, Therapeutic Guidelines, MIMS Online and Australian Injectable Drugs Handbook. Fifty-three percent of respondents use the resources daily or more than once per day. Doctors are more likely to use the app version and the Health Library’s website is where the majority access the resource from. Eighty-one percent felt that it was extremely or moderately easy to access resources.
Discussion: Responses from the open-ended question indicate that there is a lack of awareness of a number of resources which supports the need for strategic promotion and education.
Conclusion: The results of this study have shown that health libraries subscribing to key medication information resources supports patient care and best practice.
Cambio climático y contaminación. Reseña de caso, a propósito del río Sinú
Authors: Burgos de la Espriella Remberto 
Published: September 2022

Fragmento.
Cuando se busca en un explorador de archivos tipo Google “contaminación Rio Sinú” arroja estos resultados: 623.000 referencias en 0.53 segundos. Si en este mismo navegador colocamos como criterio de búsqueda “descontaminación Rio Sinú” registra 83.000 en 0.52 segundos. Esta apreciación cuántica indica a grandes rasgos que es mucho lo que se ha estudiado e investigado y poco las acciones ejecutadas. El papel aguanta todo y como las palabras y sus intenciones se las lleva la brisa. En cambio, las acciones y ejecuciones resisten todos los climas y los hechos ejecutados son realidades inamovibles. Nuestra arteria fluvial, la aorta sinuana, que nace en el Nudo del Paramillo y recorre de sur a norte nuestro departamento con sus 420 kilómetros de extensión, en el olvido. De nada sirven los recados frescos enviado a diario a los 16 municipios en sus orillas y han quedado las mayorías de sus acciones en espumas. Solo una perpetua: la azul de Miguel Emiro Naranjo.
Spatio-temporal analysis of livestock composition and milk production trends in Himachal Pradesh India: a District-wise analysis
Authors: S Khalandar , Sharma Ravinder , Bishist Rohit , SIVARAM MUNIANDY , Sharma Subhash , ROY ARNAB , Gautam Krishan Lal 
Published: September 2022

Himachal Pradesh State encompasses total livestock population of 4.41 million in the year 2017, of which 55 % encompasses of bovine and 40.8 % encompasses of ovine population to total livestock population. District-wise trend analysis was performed from the year 2003 to 2017. The population of indigenous cattle has declined by 20.50 %, the population of crossbred cattle is increased by 20.73 % but the buffalo population was remained almost constant and the population of ovine was declined by 6.41 %. Â The milk production in year 2018 accounted for 1460.33 metric tone and milk productivity 1.91, 4.72 and 3.38 kg per day from Indigenous, crossbred and buffalo respectively. The milk production increased by 2.28 %, 7.30 % and 3.85 % from indigenous cattle, crossbred cattle and buffalo respectively. The increased milk production in the state was mainly due to shift from indigenous cattle to crossbred dairy animals across state and increase in Lactating efficiency (LE). The predicted milk production in the state will be 1941 MT by 2030. The lactating efficiency of crossbreed occupied highest among the livestock in the Himachal with 51 per cent. Moreover the shift inÂ growth rate of milk production would be in favor of crossbred rather than indigenous cattleÂ and buffalo due to observed CAGR and LE trends in past. Therefore the favorable conditions including required infrastructure facilities such as subsidies, Higher AI centers, veterinary clinics and market access should be created for promoting crossbred cattleâ€™s in Himachal Pradesh for the benefit and advancement of the dairy sector.
Estimation of Heritability of Karan Fries Cattle using Bayesian Procedure
Authors: Roy Himadri Shekhar , Paul Amrit Kumar , Paul Ranjit Kumar , Singh Ramesh Kumar , `YEASIN MD , Kumar Prakash 
Published: September 2022

Â Â The BayesianÂ model was applied for analyzing the first lactation in Karan Fries cattle. First lactation data of production (305-day or less milk yield and daily milk yield) were collected from the history-cum pedigree sheet and daily milk yield registers of the division of Dairy Cattle Breeding (DCB), National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Karnal. In the Bayesian paradigm, MCMC methods are applied to solve complex mathematical problems to estimate a large number of unknown parameters. Assuming linear mixed model and using the different prior set up, diagnostic of MCMC (Markov Chain Monte Carlo) was carried out graphically as well as by Heidelberg stationarity test. Variance estimates of the random effects (VA) and residual variance estimation (VR) and Variance estimate location effects i.e. fixed effects were calculated along with effective sample size. Finally, heritability (h2) estimates for First lactation 305 days or less milk yieldÂ (FL305DMY) was estimated along with its credible interval.
Report on first confirmed outbreaks of contagious agalactia in small ruminants from Maharashtra State of India
Authors: DHAYGUDE VITTHAL , BARATE ABHIJIT , KAMDI BHUPESH , SUKARE JAYANT , SABHARWAL DIVYA , BHAGWAT ASHISH , PAWAR PRASHANT , MUGLIKAR DUSHYANT 
Published: September 2022

Mycoplasma agalactiae causes contagious agalactia, a serious, economically important and OIE listed diseasesyndrome, in sheep and goats. There are no reports of this disease from Maharashtra state of India. The aim ofthe present investigation was to record epidemiological information and to detect M. agalactiae in clinical samplesfrom natural outbreaks of contagious agalactia. Clinically, anorexia, reluctance to follow the herd, lethargy and feverwere the initial clinical signs noted. Later, mastitis, arthritis and keratoconjunctivitis were noted as important clinicalsigns in both sheep and goats. However, all signs were not present in every case. DNA was extracted from mastiticmilk and articular exudate collected from suspected cases and PCR was performed using primers specific for 16S rRNA gene of Mycoplasma spp. The agarose gel electrophoresis of PCR product revealed the presence of bands of expected size (278 bp) indicating positive amplification. The nucleotide sequence analysis of PCR amplicons showed 100% identity with 16S rRNA gene of Mycoplasma agalactiae isolates JF4428 (Accession No. LT578418.1). The outbreaks of contagious agalactia were confirmed for the first time in Maharashtra state of India and carries epidemiological significance.
Analysis of Testing Locations in Regional High-Quality Tests for Cotton Fiber Quality Traits
Authors: Zeng Linghe , Boykin Deborah L. , Zhang Jinfa , Bechere Efrem , Dever Jane K. , Campbell B. Todd , Raper Tyson B. , Meeks Calvin , Smith Wayne , Myers Gerald O. , Bourland Fred M. 
Published: September 2022

Determination of an efficient number of testing locations in multiple-location tests for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fiber quality can allow removal of unnecessary locations while maintaining the statistical power in detection of genotype (g) by environment (e) interactions. Fiber quality data from Regional High-Quality (RHQ) tests from 2011 to 2016 were used to determine an efficient number of locations in the tests for fiber quality and relationships among locations for their representativeness and ability to discriminate among genotypes. Covariance parameters of g, location (l), and gl in the original RHQ tests were estimated in a random model. The simulating data with varying number of locations omitted from the original tests were created by performing 100 unique simulations. When locations were reduced to five, the standard deviations (std) of gl increased from 18 to 37% compared to the original tests. Further reduction of locations to four or less increased std of gl from 30 to 217% compared to the original tests. Therefore, five locations were determined to be an efficient number of locations in tests for fiber quality. The discriminating ability and representativeness of the eight locations for fiber properties were calculated as their distances to an "ideal environment", which was designed as a center in GGE biplot graphs for representativeness and discriminating ability. The relationships among locations were different across years. However, by averaging the distances across testing years, the locations of Stoneville, MS; Keiser, AR; Lubbock, TX; and College Station, TX were identified as the most representative testing sites for fiber properties.
Cotton Growth and Yield Response to Short-Term Tillage Systems and Planting Date in North Carolina
Authors: Spivey Todd A. , Edmisten Keith L. , Wells Randy , Jordan David , Heitman Joshua L. , Wilkerson Gail G. 
Published: September 2022

Tillage practices, cover crops, and planting dates can influence soil moisture and temperature conditions at planting and cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) stand establishment and yield. A study was conducted in North Carolina at two locations from 2014 through 2016. Treatments included six tillage systems of fall and spring conventional raised beds and flat strip tillage planted in early and late May, with and without a wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cover crop. Tillage treatments include conventional spring raised beds, fall strip till, stale seedbed, at-plant strip till, pre-plant strip till, and stale seedbed with at-plant strip till. Except for fall strip tillage, no tillage systems reduced plant populations compared to conventionally tilled cotton in any environment. Crop growth rates were similar in conventional and spring strip-till systems and were lower in four planting date environments with stale seedbeds. In 2016, in-row soil resistance was measured from 0- to 30-cm depth using a conical penetrometer both at planting and post-harvest. Plots without any spring tillage had the greatest soil resistance for all measurements and depths. All plots with spring tillage had similar soil resistance to at least the 15-cm depth from which point the conventional spring beds had the least soil resistance through the 30-cm profile. Late planted cotton in 2014 showed inconsistent yield differences among tillage systems between locations. When pooled over location and year for 2015 and 2016, however, tillage system did not influence cotton yield. These data indicate that cotton yields in reduced-till systems are comparable to cotton grown in conventional systems in North Carolina soils.