bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Postoperative MRI features of cerebellar mutism syndrome: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Yang Wei , Zhang Hong , Cai Yingjie , Peng Xiaojiao , Sun Hailang , Chen Jiashu , Ying Zesheng , Zhu Kaiyi , Peng Yun , Ge Ming 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE
In this study, the authors aimed to investigate the relationship between postoperative MRI features and cerebellar mutism syndrome.

METHODS
A retrospective cohort of patients who underwent tumor resection from July 2013 to March 2021 for midline posterior fossa tumors was investigated. All patients were followed up at least once. Clinical data were extracted from medical records and follow-up databases. Two neuroradiologists independently reviewed preoperative and postoperative MRI. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to compare the postoperative cerebellar mutism syndrome (pCMS) and non-pCMS groups. Correlation analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation coefficient analysis.

RESULTS
Of 124 patients, 47 (37.9%) developed pCMS. The median follow-up duration was 45.73 (Q1: 33.4, Q3: 64.0) months. The median duration of mutism was 45 days. The median tumor size was 48.8 (Q1: 42.1, Q3: 56.8) mm. In the univariable analysis, abnormal T2-weighted signal of the left dentate nucleus (DN) (74.5% in the pCMS group vs 36.4% in the non-pCMS group, p < 0.001), right DN (83.0% vs 40.3%, p < 0.001), left superior cerebellar peduncle (SCP) (74.5% vs 27.3%, p < 0.001), right SCP (63.8% vs 23.4%, p < 0.001), left middle cerebellar peduncle (MCP) (51.1% vs 26.0%, p = 0.008), and right MCP (61.7% vs 26.0%, p < 0.001); male sex (83.0% vs 45.5%, p < 0.001); vermis 3 impairment (49.4% vs 19.1%, p = 0.002); solid tumor (91.5% vs 72.7%, p = 0.022); and hydrocephalus (72.3% vs 45.5%, p = 0.006) were more frequent in the pCMS group than in the non-pCMS group. Multivariable logistic analysis showed that male sex (adjusted OR 4.08, p = 0.010) and the cerebro-cerebellar circuit score of T2-weighted images (adjusted OR 2.15, p < 0.001) were independent risk factors for pCMS. The cerebro-cerebellar circuit score positively correlated with the duration of mutism. In Cox regression analysis, the cerebro-cerebellar integrated circuit injury score of T2 (adjusted HR 0.790, 95% CI 0.637–0.980; p = 0.032) and injury of vermis 3 (adjusted HR 3.005, 95% CI 1.197–7.547; p = 0.019) were independently associated with the duration of mutism.

CONCLUSIONS
Male sex and cerebro-cerebellar circuit damage are independent risk factors for pCMS. The cerebro-cerebellar circuit score indicates the duration of mutism.
A Review on Ficus Religiosa Moraceae: Distribution, Traditional Uses and Pharmacological Properties
Authors: Kumari Kamini , Prajaptai Virendra , Jangir Surbhi , Ramratan  
Published: October 2022

Medicinal plants play a vital role in improving the health of people. Hundreds of medicinal plants have been used to cure various diseases since ancient times. Ficus religiosa (Peepal) has an important place among herbal plants. Almost every part of this tree i.e., leaves, bark, seeds, and fruits are used in the preparation of herbal medicines. Ficus religiosa is grown by specialty tree plant nurseries for use as an ornamental tree, in gardens and parks in tropical and subtropical climates. Peepul trees are native to Indian subcontinent and thrive in hot, humid weather. They prefer full sunlight and can grow in all soil types, though loam is the best. When planting, use soil with a pH of 7 or below. It is native to the Asia-Tropical (Bangladesh; India, Nepal, Pakistan, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and Iraq) and it is cultivated in wide tropical areas. Peepal is a large, fast-growing deciduous tree. It has a heart-shaped leaf. It is a medium size tree and has a large crown with wonderful wide-spreading branches. The fruits of the Peepal are hidden with the figs. It has fast-growing nature, tolerance to various climate zones and soil types, reported lifespan of over 3,000 years, and its suffocating growth habit as it often begins life as an epiphyte. Different parts of plants have been used in the Indian traditional system of medicine such as: Anti-diabetic, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Analgesic, Anticonvulsant, Antimicrobial, Wound healing, Anti-amnesic, Anti-fertility, Anti-ulcer, Anti-Parkinson, Anti-asthmatic, Kidney-protective, Toothache and Eye ache.
Determinan Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga Anak Di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2020
Authors: Nurhamidah Rahma , Afifah Uswatun Nurul 
Published: October 2022

Peningkatan kemiskinan akibat pandemi covid-19 telah mengancam hidup puluhan jutaan anak di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis determinan kemiskinan anak yang dialami rumah tangga berdasarkan data hasil Susenas Maret 2020. Kepulauan Bangka Belitung merupakan provinsi yang memiliki garis kemiskinan tertinggi di Indonesia yang nilainya meningkat saat pandemi yakni sebesar Rp721.455 per kapita per bulan pada Maret 2020. Selain itu, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung temasuk salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk muda signifikan. Sebesar 34 persen penduduk merupakan anak-anak. Metode analisis regresi logistik digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa determinan kemiskinan rumah tangga anak di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung adalah karakteristik demografi dan ekonomi yang tediri dari status pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga, status perkawinan kepala rumah tangga, dan jumlah anggota dalam rumah tangga tersebut. Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Kep. Bangka Belitung perlu berupaya untuk menekan tingkat kemiskinan anak diantaranya dengan mengkampanyekan keluarga kecil bahagia dan pembimbingan keterampilan usaha serta wadah pemasarannya bagi kepala rumah tangga yang pekerjaannya di bidang informal.
Efecto del tratamiento de varicocele sobre el resultado de la fertilidad en el varón infértil
Authors: Parrales Pincay Víctor Andrés , Marín Pérez Alfredo Lázaro 
Published: October 2022

Introducción: El varicocele es una dilatación de los plexos pampiniforme ocasionado por la presencia del flujo retrogrado, la incidencia de varicocele en la población masculina clásicamente ha sido descrita cercana al 16%, siendo el 35-45% entre los hombres con infertilidad. Objetivo: Analizar el efecto que acciona el tratamiento de varicocele en los resultados de la fertilidad en el varón infértil. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda en idioma inglés y español en las bases Sciencedirect, PubMed, Redalyc y Scielo, con los descriptores, Varicocele, Infertilidad Masculina, Tratamiento, Resultados usando el booleano AND encontrando 64 publicaciones y seleccionando 28. Resultados: El tratamiento más utilizado fue la cirugía laparoscópica en los pacientes con infertilidad y el tratamiento conservador en los casos sin infertilidad y sin dolor. Conclusiones: El tratamiento quirúrgico demostró mejorar la infertilidad en un 80% en el término de 12 meses.
Kahoot como estrategia para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza
Authors: Coronel Heredia Johanna Verónica , Moscoso Bernal Santiago Arturo , Erazo Álvarez Cristián Andrés 
Published: October 2022

Este estudio surgió de la necesidad de incentivar a los docentes el uso de la herramienta Kahoot como una alternativa efectiva para mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en diferentes asignaturas. La gamificación en el sistema educativo es considerada como una metodología activa e innovadora, ya que con el uso de la tecnología ha generado un impacto positivo en el proceso de aprendizaje. El objetivo de la investigación fue proponer el uso de Kahoot como estrategia de aprendizaje para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza por parte de los docentes. La metodología utilizada en este trabajo fue no experimental, mixto de corte transversal, se trabajó con una población de 50 docentes del Distrito 01D06 del cantón Paute de diferentes niveles educativos, se realizó una encuesta para determinar el grado de participación y aplicación de la herramienta Kahoot para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza en los estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron que el profesorado investigado aplica la plataforma educativa Kahoot de manera ocasional. Finalmente, se demostró que los docentes que sus estudiantes participan en clases son aquellos que consideran que el uso de herramientas tecnológicas puede mejorar el aprendizaje.
AKTIVITAS SEISMISITAS DI WILAYAH SUMATERA BAGIAN UTARA MENGGUNAKAN ARC-GIS PERIODE 2020-2021
Authors: Lubis Lailatul Husna , Ayundita Arwi Anti , Sari Novita , Wardono Wisnu 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAKPulau Sumatera merupakan daerah yang tinggi akan tingkat kegempaannya yang disebabkan karena berada pada daerah pertemuan antara dua lempeng yaitu Indo-Australia dibagian selatan dan lempeng Eurasia dibagian utara. Sumatera bagian Utara terletak pada koordinat 0o – 5o LU dan 96o – 101o BT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas gempa bumi di wilayah Sumatera bagian Utara berdasarkan magnitudo dan kedalamannya pada tahun 2020 – 2021. Data yang digunakan berasal dari katalog gempa bumi BMKG Deli Serdang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan deskriptif serta pemetaannya menggunakan aplikasi Arc-GIS 10.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah Sumatera bagian Utara pada tahun 2020 sampai 2021 memiliki tingkat kegempaan yang tinggi. Pada tahun 2020, gempa bumi yang terjadi sebanyak 1.352 kejadian dengan rentang magnitudo M1,2 hingga M4,9 dan rentang kedalaman 1 km hingga 750 km. Sedangkan pada tahun 2021, gempa bumi yang terjadi sebanyak 2.994 kejadian dengan rentang magnitudo M1,1 hingga M4,9 dan rentang kedalaman 1 km hingga 276 km.Kata Kunci : Sumatera, Gempa bumi, magnitudo, kedalaman. ABSTRACTThe island of Sumatra is an area that has a hig level of seismicity due to its location at the confluence of two plates, namely the Indo-Australia plate in the south and the Eurasian plate in the north. North Sumatra is located at coordinate 0o – 5o North Latitude and 96o – 101o East Longitude. The purpose of this study is to determine earthquake activity in the nothern Sumatra region based on its magnitude an depth in 2020-2021. The data used comes from the BMKG Deli Serdang earthquake catalog. The results of the study show that the northern part of Sumatra in 2020 to 2021 has a high level of seismicity. In 2020, there were 1,352 earthquakes with a magnitude range of M1,2 to M4,9 and da depth range of 1 km to 750 km. Meanwhile, in 2021, 2,994 earthquakes occurred with a magnitude range of M1,1 to M4,9 and a depth range of 1 km to 276 km.Keywords : Sumatera, earthquakes, magnitude, depth
Cycle-Inhibiting Factor Is Associated with Burkholderia pseudomallei Invasion in Human Neuronal Cells
Authors: Rungruengkitkun Amporn , Jitprasutwit Niramol , Muangkaew Watcharamat , Suttikornchai Chantira , Tandhavanant Sarunporn , Indrawattana Nitaya , Ampawong Sumate , Sukphopetch Passanesh , Chantratita Narisara , Pumirat Pornpan 
Published: October 2022

Burkholderia pseudomallei is a pathogenic bacterium that causes human melioidosis, which is associated with a high mortality rate. However, the underlying mechanisms of B. pseudomallei pathogenesis are largely unknown. In this study, we examined the infection of human neuronal SH-Sy5y cells by several clinically relevant B. pseudomallei strains. We found that all tested B. pseudomallei strains can invade SH-Sy5y cells, undergo intracellular replication, cause actin-tail formation, and form multinucleated giant cells. Additionally, a deletion mutant of B. pseudomallei cycle-inhibiting factor (cif) was constructed that exhibited reduced invasion in SH-Sy5y cells. Complementation of cif restored invasion of the B. pseudomallei cif-deleted mutant. Our findings enhance understanding of B. pseudomallei pathogenicity in terms of the virulence factor Cif and demonstrate the function of Cif in neurological melioidosis. This may eventually lead to the discovery of novel targets for treatment and a strategy to control the disease.
The Effect of Menopause on Antipsychotic Response
Authors: González-Rodríguez Alexandre , Monreal José A. , Seeman Mary V. 
Published: October 2022

Background: It has been hypothesized that, whenever estrogen levels decline, psychosis symptoms in women increase. At menopause, this can happen in two main ways: (a) the loss of estrogen (mainly estradiol) can directly affect central neurotransmission, leading to increase in schizophrenia-related symptoms, and (b) the loss of estrogen can decrease the synthesis of enzymes that metabolize antipsychotic drugs, thus weakening their efficacy. Aims and Methods: The aim of this narrative review was to investigate the second possibility by searching PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov for studies over the last two decades that investigated the metabolism of antipsychotics and their efficacy before and after menopause in women or that studied systemic and local estrogen level effects on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of individual antipsychotic drugs. Results: The evidence suggests that symptom level in women with schizophrenia rises after menopause for many reasons beyond hormones but, importantly, there is an estrogen-dependent loss of efficacy related to antipsychotic treatment. Conclusion: Effective clinical intervention is challenging; nevertheless, several promising routes forward are suggested.
Identification of Gut Microbiota Affecting Fiber Digestibility in Pigs
Authors: Niu Qing , Pu Guang , Fan Lijuan , Gao Chen , Lan Tingxu , Liu Chenxi , Du Taoran , Kim Sung Woo , Niu Peipei , Zhang Zongping , Li Pinghua , Huang Ruihua 
Published: October 2022

Dietary fiber plays an important role in porcine gut health and welfare. Fiber is degraded by microbial fermentation in the intestine, and most gut microbiota related to fiber digestibility in pigs are worth pursuing. The aim of this study was to identify gut microbiota associated with the apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and of acid detergent fiber (ADF) in pigs. Large phenotypic variations in the ATTD of NDF and of ADF were separately found among 274 Suhuai pigs. Microbial community structures were significantly different between high and low fiber digestibility groups. Fourteen genera separately dominated the communities found in the high ATTD (H-AD) of NDF and ADF samples and were in very low abundance in the low ATTD (L-AD) of NDF and ADF samples. In conclusion, norank_f__Bacteroidales_S24-7_group (p < 0.05), Ruminococcaceae_UCG-005 (p < 0.05), unclassified_f__Lachnospiraceae (p < 0.05), Treponema_2 (p < 0.01), and Ruminococcaceae_NK4A214_group (p < 0.01) were the main genera of gut microbiota affecting the ATTD of NDF in pigs. Christensenellaceae_R-7_group (p < 0.01), Treponema_2 (p < 0.05), Ruminococcaceae_NK4A214_group (p < 0.05), Ruminococcaceae_UCG-002 (p < 0.05), and [Eubacterium]_coprostanoligenes_group (p < 0.05) were the main genera of gut microbiota affecting the ATTD of ADF in pigs. The most important functions of the above different potential biomarkers were: carbohydrate transport and metabolism, general function prediction only, amino acid transport and metabolism, cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis, translation, transcription, replication, energy production and conversion, signal transduction mechanisms, and inorganic ion transport and metabolism. The most important metabolic pathways of the above different potential biomarkers were: membrane transport, carbohydrate metabolism, amino acid metabolism, replication and repair, translation, cell motility, energy metabolism, poorly characterized, nucleotide metabolism, metabolism of cofactors and vitamins, and cellular processes and signaling.
Impact of the Soundproofing in the Cavity of the Synthetic Jet Actuator on the Generated Noise
Authors: Smyk Emil , Markowicz Marek 
Published: October 2022

The synthetic jet actuator (SJA) generated high noise which limits the area of its application. In this paper, the five actuators with different types of soundproofing in the cavity were tested and compared to the classic actuator. The resistance and the sound pressure level (SPL) were measured for real power P=1, 2, 4 W, and frequency in a range of 20–150 Hz. The resonant frequency of actuators was designed. Only one type of soundproofing had a significant impact on the resonant frequency. The use of soundproofing in the actuator cavity increased or did not affect the generated noise at a frequency below 120 Hz and only the mineral wool significantly decreased the noise at a frequency above 120 Hz– even 7 dBA. The direction for further investigations was set.
Study of Lactic Acid Bacteria Biodiversity in Fermented Cobrançosa Table Olives to Determine Their Probiotic Potential
Authors: Coimbra-Gomes Joana , Reis Patrícia J. M. , Tavares Tânia G. , Malcata Francisco Xavier , Macedo Angela C. 
Published: October 2022

Current market trends point at increasing demand for functional foods, namely those carrying probiotics. In the case of table olives, presence of probiotics would convey a competitive advantage to Mediterranean-based diets, already established for their cultural heritage and gastronomic character. This work assessed the safety and resistance to gastrointestinal digestion of 19 native LAB strains from Cobrançosa table olives. Strains were identified via molecular sequencing (4 fingerprints/10 strains for Lactiplantibacillus pentosus, and 2 fingerprints/9 strains for L. paraplantarum), and exposed to simulated gastrointestinal fluids, as per the INFOGEST in vitro protocol with modifications. None of those strains proved dangerous for human consumption. Survivability to the gastrointestinal resistance test ranged from 29% to 70%, with strain-dependent variability. L. paraplantarum i18, i27, and i102, and L. pentosus i10 and i11 exhibited statistically lower survival rates (29–35%) than probiotic the Greek table olive reference strain L. pentosus B281 (53%). Among the other strains, L. paraplantarum i101 and L. pentosus i53 and i106 showed the highest survival rates but were not significantly different from the strain of Lacticaseibacillus casei isolated from commercial probiotic yoghurt (65–70%). In vitro results proved that strains retrieved from fermenting cultivar Cobrançosa possess the potential to be claimed as probiotics—thus deserving further attention toward the development of a specific starter culture.
Des acteurs religieux dans la boîte à outils de la politique de lutte contre la radicalisation : aumôniers et médiateurs du fait religieux dans les prisons françaises
Authors: de Galembert Claire 
Published: October 2022

L’association d’acteurs religieux à la politique de lutte contre la radicalisation reste encore un angle mort des premières recherches sur cette politique publique. Des travaux commencent à documenter la mise en œuvre de cette politique et les catégories d’acteurs qui y prennent part. Mais on en sait finalement peu sur ce « répertoire religieux » au sein de ces dispositifs d’action publique qui ont vu le jour depuis 2014 en France. Prenant acte de ce constat, cet article vise à rendre compte de l’association d’acteurs religieux ou professionnels du religieux dans cette politique en milieu pénitentiaire, dont elle constitue un observatoire privilégié. L’article s’attache dans un premier temps à resituer cette mobilisation d’acteurs religieux comme ressource d’action publique au niveau macrosociologique en la mettant en perspective avec la conversion française à la radicalisation et des transformations récentes de la laïcité. En se situant au niveau plus méso de l’organisation pénitentiaire, il montre ensuite comment la médiation du fait religieux procède de manière incrémentale à la suite des déceptions induites par le pari initial de mobiliser les aumôniers comme des remparts contre l’extrémisme. Il interroge pour finir la division du travail religieux entre aumôniers et médiateurs. Si la conjoncture terroriste des années 2010 a favorisé l’infléchissement d’une certaine doxa laïque ouvrant à la coopération avec des acteurs religieux, la place accordée aux savoirs universitaires, à l’islamologie et aux sciences des religions pour tenter d’opposer une riposte sur le terrain idéologique à la violence politique d’inspiration islamique n’en est pas moins évocatrice de la prégnance du sentier de dépendance lié aux principes de laïcité et de séparation.
La contrainte et l’alimentation comme vecteurs d’autonomisation dans des réseaux agroalimentaires alternatifs
Authors: Vuilleumier Julien , Forney Jérémie , Fresia Marion 
Published: October 2022

Basé sur des recherches ethnographiques auprès d’initiatives d’agriculture contractuelle de proximité en Suisse : des collectifs réunissant producteurs et consommateurs autour d’un projet alimentaire commun, cet article propose de contribuer à la réflexion sur de nouvelles utopies agro-alimentaires, les réalités empiriques qu'elles recouvrent et les transformations de sens, mais aussi de modes de régulation, qu'elles opèrent. Deux éléments constituent les vecteurs essentiels des recompositions induites par et dans ces réseaux agroalimentaires : 1) la contrainte liée aux termes du contrat qui lient les consommateurs à l’initiative tout en renforçant l'autonomie des producteurs vis-à-vis de la grande distribution; 2) l'aliment, dont la qualité et la valeur sont redéfinies et qui agit comme un médiateur dans la reconfiguration de la relation producteur-consommateur. Nous montrons que le maintien de l’insertion des participants dans d’autres formes de commercialisations et de consommations, plus conventionnelles, favorise une interprétation positive des contraintes comme facteurs d’autonomisation partielle et la constitution d’utopies alimentaires vécues.
Manger pour ne pas être mangé
Authors: Charlier-Zeineddine Laurence 
Published: October 2022

Cet article vise à montrer que la réciprocité est une notion insuffisante pour comprendre les modalités des relations qui unissent les humains à des forces agissantes prédatrices dans le Nord-Potosi bolivien. Pour les paysans de cette région, il ne s’agit pas seulement de neutraliser la prédation en nourrissant des entités non humaines par le biais d’offrandes. Il s’agit aussi, en tant qu’humain, de se nourrir soi-même pour empêcher l’acte de prédation. En effet, l’homme veille à toujours se remplir d’aliments, de sang et de graisse. Grâce à ces contenus, il est complet, contenu et fermé et par là invulnérable. La graisse humaine par exemple fait office de contenant : plus qu’une partie représentant le corps, elle établit son rassemblement, elle le contient. Enfin, les aliments consommés constituent également un obstacle physique immédiat empêchant toute entité malveillante de s’introduire dans le corps humain par ses orifices.
Socialisations alimentaires et pratiques rituelles durant la petite enfance
Authors: Dupuy Anne , Rochedy Amandine 
Published: October 2022

Deux perspectives se dégagent des données exposées de cet article. La première consiste à appréhender les ressorts de l’articulation des rituels et des routines dans la vie quotidienne, soit à penser ensemble des « objets » qui se rencontrent peu dans la littérature. La seconde ouvre la réflexion sur la place des petits rituels de passage au cours de la diversification alimentaire que l’on désigne comme « rituels éphémères ». Dans une perspective diachronique, l’article aborde la pluralité des pratiques rituelles durant la socialisation familiale ordinaire et, d’un point de vue synchronique, il étaye une conception dynamique des rituels, du fait des mutations à l’œuvre au cours de la socialisation alimentaire du jeune enfant. Comme il s’agit de pratiques rituelles domestiques, singulières et éphémères, elles s’apparentent à des « petits riens », ce qui contribue à les invisibiliser. Notre propos est de montrer la place qu’elles occupent, au contraire, non seulement dans la socialisation de l’enfant, mais aussi plus largement dans les socialisations alimentaires familiales. La perspective proposée contribue en filigrane à questionner la position liminale du petit enfant au cours de la diversification alimentaire et à regarder comment la production domestique de rituels fixe des « petits passages » dans la socialisation de l’enfant contribuant à la définition de nouveaux répertoires alimentaires et statuts de mangeur.