bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Writing Abstract and Keywords of Scientific Article-Do’s and Don’ts
Authors: Bezawada Brunda , Nayak Chaturbhuja 
Published: September 2022

Background: Writing manuscript is important in any discipline for the dissemination of new knowledge. Abstract and keywords are one of the most important parts of manuscript an editor or a reader looks for as it gives important points of whole paper as summary. Hence, knowledge on how to write a good abstract and keywords is a basic requirement for the authors to get their paper accepted, well indexed and good readability. In this paper, we review the literature as to how to write an abstract and keywords of scientific articles.
Methods: Literature regarding writing abstract, as well as keywords of scientific articles was searched in the leading search engine Pubmed with the following search terms and their combinations: writing abstract, keywords, scientific article.
Results: After different types of search, fifteen papers were selected based on their relevancy.
Conclusion:Effective abstracts and keywords provide sufficient details of the whole paper without looking or reading the entire article saving a lot of time. This paper covers various aspects of writing abstract and keywordsof scientific article.
Scope of Homoeopathy in Peritonsillar Abscess
Authors: D’souza Rosario Pascoal , Kachare Sandesh Anandrao 
Published: September 2022

A Peritonsillar abscess is also known as Quinsy. It is an accumulation of pus behind the palatine tonsil due to an infection. Precisely, it is a collection of pus between the fibrous capsule of the tonsil, usually at the upper pole & the superior constrictor muscles of pharynx. The signs & symptoms of quinsy include fever, throat pain, trouble in opening mouth, redness, swelling and change in the voice. Pain is usually worse on one side. The complications may include blockage of the airway or aspiration pneumonitis. The conventional treatment is done for removing the pus by incision & drainage along with medications for swelling & pain management. The homeopathic line of treatment depends on the actual state of the condition. Homeopathic medicines can be used in mild to moderate cases of peritonsillar abscess successfully as see through this research study. In this study, 46 cases of peritonsillar abscess of age group between 5 to 80 years were included. After going through the results, it is observed that the peritonsillar abscess can be treated successfully by Homoeopathy. The scope of Homoeopathy in the treatment of peritonsillar abscess is excellent and shows high success rate of 44 out of 46 patients responding successfully to the Homoeopathic treatment with no signs of recurrence in near future. The outstanding Homoeopathic remedies in the treatment of peritonsillar abscess were found to be mostly Hepar Sulph & Merc Sol along with Calc Carb, Baryta Carb and Phytolacca. All that is required in the treatment of peritonsillar abscess is quick selection of right remedy and right dose for the instant relief rationally. Hence we can rightly claim that by proper Homoeopathic treatment we can make the world better for the future generation. This research paper will certainly help the health professionals to overcome such problems of surgical cases and consider the benefits of the facts in scope of Homoeopathy in peritonsillar abscess.
Gastro Intestinal Disorders and Homoeopathy - A Retrospective Study
Authors: Sitharthan R. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Gastro intestinal diseases are the most common disorders seen worldwide. Microbiota is a term used for eukaryotic and prokaryotic microorganisms. In case of infected persons, it can produce symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, flatulency, pain abdomen, inflammation of intestine, etc. The most common presentations of Gastro intestinal disorders are heart burn, nausea and vomiting, dysphagia, indigestion, chronic recurrent pain abdomen, flatulency, belching, loss of weight, etc. Homoeopathy is a system where symptom similiarity and individualization is considered in remedy selection.The vulnerability and frequency of disease will decrease when medicine prescribed is based on individualization. This is a retrospective study analyzing the previous case history to assess the efficacy of homoeopathy in gastrointestinal disorders.
Materials and Methods: Case records of 261 patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal disorders with symptoms like pain abdomen, nausea, vomiting, heart burn, flatulence, diarrhea, bleeding per rectum, dysuria, hesitancy in urine etc. who had visited OPD of NHRIMH Kottayam Kerala from January 2022 to May 2022 (5 months) had been retrospectively analyzed to find out the most common gastrointestinal disorders and frequently indicated useful remedies in managing the patient.
Results and Discussion
It has been found that in our study maximum affection is in the age group of 51-60 and least in the age group of 91-100. Females were most affected than males. 45 new patients and 216 old patients had visited. The most common gastro intestinal disorders for which patients visited were Cholelithiasis, Gastritis and GERD.Most frequently indicated medicines were Nux vomica (20.69%), Sulphur (16.48%), Bryonia (9.96%), Argentum nitricum (9.58%) and Lycopodium (9.20%).The study showed drastic improvement in all the patients which proves that homoeopathy is highly effectivein gastrointestinal disorders.
Conclusion
From the above retrospective study, it is clear that when the homoeopathic principles were followed properly in treating a patient we can arrive at a permanent cure in all patients without any side effects.
Effectiveness of Homoeopathic Treatment in Haemorrhoids- An Observational Study
Authors: Karthikeyan D. 
Published: September 2022

Background & objectives
Haemorrhoids are certainly one of the commonest ailments that afflict mankind. Bleeding and prolapse are the cardinal symptoms of haemorrhoids. Pain, mucus discharge and Itching, are the other most common complaints from the patients. This leads to reduced work efficiency, quality of life and increased financial burden on the patients. Homoeopathy is reported to have a significant role in haemorrhoids in both classical literature and recent studies. However, its efficacy in the South Indian population has not yet been reported. Thus, an effort has been made to find out the effectiveness of Homoeopathic treatment in haemorrhoids.
Methods
In this prospective, observational study, conducted at Fr. Muller's Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Mangalore during the year 2002-2003, on patients of age groups between 20-75 years, based on their clinical presentation such as bleeding, pain, discharge, itching and examination. They were treated with homoeopathic medicines, using disease intensity scores as a parameter. This study protocol was approved by the Institutional ethical committee of Fr. Muller's Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Mangalore and consent was obtained from the participants. All the patients were followed for a minimum period of 3 months.
Results and Discussion
A total of 30 patients were enrolled and analyzed for the study. After treatment significant change is found in bleeding, pain, pruritus ani, and mucus discharge per rectum of the patients. However, no change is found in Prolapse. Symptoms were graded ranging from 0-3 depending upon the severity of the complaint. The sum of these grades were considered before and after treatment for the patients. Most frequently used medicines were Sulphur (n = 6), Lycopodium (n = 5), Natrum mur (n = 4), Pulsatilla (n = 3) and Nux vomica (n = 3). The Statistical analysis ‘t-test’ showed, that the calculated value of 13.7 is greater than the tabled value of ‘t’ at the 5% level with 29 df (2.045). This shows the positive effect of homoeopathic medicines in the treatment of haemorrhoids.
Conclusion
It is concluded that homoeopathic treatment is effective in haemorrhoids, which is reflected in significant reduction in symptoms of haemorrhoids, as observed with the disease intensity score.
Movimiento estudiantil, democracia y cambio social en el siglo XXI. Reflexiones sobre el Umbrella Movement de Hong Kong en 2014
Authors: Millán Mariano 
Published: September 2022

En el presente artículo se ofrece un ensayo sobre el Umbrella Movement de Hong Kong como movimiento social, escrito en base a una investigación bibliográfica. En una primera parte se analizan las condiciones geopolíticas y locales, con especial atención a las condiciones institucionales. En la segunda se resumen los antecedentes de los movimientos sociales en Hong Kong. En la tercera se presenta la dinámica de la contienda en 2014, así como algunos elementos analíticos de las ciencias sociales sobre el Umbrella Movement. En las conclusiones se repasan los eventos ulteriores de movilización y contramovilización en la ciudad y se reflexiona sobre posibles similitudes de esta experiencias con otras pasadas y contemporáneas en América Latina.
PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN OLEH MAHASISWA BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN, JAMINAN KESEHATAN, DAN SELF-PERCEIVED NEED
Authors: Sirait David R. L. , Regaletha Tadeus A. L. , Limbu Ribka 
Published: September 2022

Pelayanan Kesehatan ialah upaya yang di selenggarakan sendiri atau bersama-sama dalam suatu organisasi guna memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan, mencegah dan menyembuhkan penyakit serta memulihkan kesehatan perseorangan, keluarga, kelompok dan ataupun masyarakat. Tujuan utama pelayanan kesehatan adalah untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan serta mencegah penyakit dan sasaran utamanya adalah untuk kelompok dan masyarakat. Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan merupakan hal penting dalam rangka memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan, mencegah suatu penyakit timbul atau bertambah parah,menyembuhkan penyakit, dan memulihkan kondisi kesehatan. Meskipun begitu, masih terdapat masyarakat yang tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya akan pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk mahasiswa. Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan faktor kebutuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana angkatan tahun 2017-2019 berdasarkan jenis kelamin, kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, dan self-perceived need. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode rancangan survei. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 155 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana angkatan tahun 2017-2019. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana yang melakukan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan sebesar 7,43% laki-laki dan 28% perempuan; 32% mahasiswa memiliki jaminan kesehatan dan 3,43% tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan; 30,86% mahasiswa merasa membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan dan 4,57% tidak merasa membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan paling banyak dilakukan oleh mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana berjenis kelamin perempuan yang merasa membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan karena mereka memiliki jaminan kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI DAN FAKTOR PEMUNGKIN DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA LAS LISTRIK DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Benu Ventrius , Roga Andreas U. , Ruliati Luh Putu 
Published: September 2022

Kecelakaan kerja adalah kecelakaan berhubungan dengan hubungan kerja. Hubungan kerja disini dapat berarti bahwa kecelakaan terjadi dikarenakan oleh pekerjaan atau pada waktu melaksanakan pekerjaan. Maka dalam hal ini, dapat dua permasalahan penting yaitu, kecelakaan akibat pekerjaan itu atau kecelakaan terjadi pada saat pekerjaan sedang dilakukan. Kecelakaan merupakan suatu yang tidak diinginkan oleh semua orang, begitu juga halnya dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan. Kecelakaan disini dikelompokan kedalam, kecelakaan akibat kerja ditempat kerja, kecelakaan lalu lintas dan kecelakaan di rumah. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja Nomor 04/Men/1993, tentang kecelakaan kerja, kecelakaan kerja adalah kecelakaan yang terjadi berhubungan dengan hubungan kerja, termasuk penyakit yang timbul karena hubungan kerja, demikian pula kecelakaan yang terjadi dalam perjalanan berangkat dari rumah menuju tempat kerja, dan pulang kerumah melalui jalan yang biasa atau wajar dilalui. Kecelakaan merupakan masalah yang terjadi pada saat melalukan pekerjaan atau penyakit yang timbul karena pekerjaan. Faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja sendiri dapat dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu faktor lingkungan, faktor manusia dan faktor peralatan. Welding merupakan pekerjaan pada industri logam yang mempunyai resiko fisik yang tinggi sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya membutuhkan keahlian dan peraltan khusus agar pekerja tidak mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Alat khusus yang dimaksud dalam hal ini adalah alat pelindung diri (APD). Penggunaan APD juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, sikap, dan kenyamanan pekerja itu sendiri terkait dengan APD yang mereka kenakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor predisposisi dan faktor pemungkin dengan kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja las listrik di Kota Kupang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional Study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 71 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, kenyamanan dan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana dengan kecelakaan kerja (p-value <0,05). Perlu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kenyamanan pada pekerja las listrik yang menggunakan APD serta perhatian pemilik usaha untuk memberikan APD yang memadai bagi pekerja.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PERILAKU DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT MALARIA
Authors: Purnawan Sigit 
Published: September 2022

Malaria is one of the infection diseases that may attack human being at all age. Malaria disease is caused by malaria parasite (plasmodium) that enters to human body through the biting of female mosquito (Anopheles). There are several factors related with the occurrence of malaria disease, those are: parasite, human being, genetic, mosquito, and environmental factors.
The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between the behaviour factors that include the utilization of mosquito net, gauze wire, and going out at night time habit with the occurrence of malaria disease. This research was a case-control research. The number of sample of the research was 58 samples that consist of 29 case samples and 29 control samples. Simple random sampling was used in the research. The dependent variable of the research was the occurrence of malaria disease and the independent variables were: the utilization of mosquito net, gauze wire, and going out at the time habits. Those variables were analyzed using Chi-Square test with a = 0.05 (p < 0,05).
SIKAP TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT DAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA PRIA DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Hetmina M. E. , Lerik M.D. Ch. , Takaeb Afrona , Retnowati  
Published: September 2022

Male participation in the use of contraceptive tools and the method of contraception are the real form of awareness and responsibility of family planning program implementation and reproduction health. An action someone takes is the first of all started with attitude. Some one’s positive or negative attitude will affect his/her behaviour. Men are hoped to have a positive attitude to the use of contraceptive tools and the method of contraception. The aim of the research is to find out the male attitude toward the use of contraceptive tools and the method of contraception in Kota Kupang. This research is quantitative in nature and of a cross-sectional study of descriptive type. There were 376 males of reproductive age who had been taken as samples. They were taken by the use of the Multi-Stage Random Sampling technique. The sample has been “proportioned” into four district regions of Kota Kupang. The result of the research showed that 295 men (78.5%) had a positive attitude toward the use of a condom, while 276 men (73.4%) had a positive attitude toward the use of vasectomy. Of all the men who have shown a positive attitude, there were 47 (15.9%) using condom.
PAPARAN IKLAN TELEVISI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PENYEDAP RASA MONOSODIUM GLUTAMAT OLEH IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN MAULAFA KECAMATAN MAULAFA KOTA KUPANG TAHUN 2009.
Authors: Lapuimakuni Angela E , Marni  , Takaeb Afrona , Lada Christina Olly 
Published: September 2022

MSG as a food flavour has risen controversy in society because MSG may have a negative impact on health. However, such additional food flavour can be used in a certain amount. Food flavour containing MSG is more acceptable by housewives whose role is to serve food for the family. Housewives have become a target of advertisement screened on television because they have much time watching television advertisement. This research is aimed to find out the knowledge and attitude of housewives in MSG, frequency and length of time of the food flavour advertisement screened on television, and the use of the flavour in a day. The research is qualitative research, and the interview had been used as a method of research. Twenty housewives in Kelurahan Maulafa, Kecamatan Maulafa, Kota Kupang had been taken as respondents for the research. The result of the research showed that the knowledge of the respondent on the MSG was still low. This was caused by limited access and information on their part. As a matter of the fact, there were 14 respondents who did not limit the frequency of using MSG in a day in accordance with the health standard.
KAJIAN ASUPAN DAN STATUS GIZI PARA PEMULUNG DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) ALAK KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Magaringu Eny M. , Jutomo Lewi , Lada Christina O. 
Published: September 2022

Scavengers are group of informal sector workers which require an optimal capacity of physics in completing their activities. Nutrient is one of the most important factors that influence physical capacity in daily activities. The nutrient is needed in maintaining the growth and development of the body and also provide sufficient energy in doing daily activities in order to increase work productivity. The aim of the research is to identify intake and the nutrient status of scavengers at the Alak landfill of Kupang city. The type of the research is a descriptive with the design of cross sectional study. The amount of sample is 37 people taken by means of total sampling method. The result of the research shows that (1) energy and protein intakes have discovered : the frequency of food distribution of most scavengers (56.76%) are in low category and 43.24% are in good category. The type of food consumed by all scavengers (100%) are in less category. The average intake of energy and protein of scavengers are 1656.95 kcal and 24.04 g. (2) Based on Body Mass Index (BMI), most (56.76%) scavengers are in the underweight category and 43.24% are in the normal category.
PENGARUH pH TERHADAP SENYAWA ANTIOKSIDAN DAN KEMAMPUAN ANTIOKSIDAN BERAS MERAH ENDE VARIETAS ARE NDOTA DAN PARE LAKA
Authors: Sigi Merlina S , Aspatria Utma , Lalel Herianus J.D. 
Published: September 2022

Are Ndota and Pare Laka red rice are good source of food antioxidant. The processing including acid or base treatment can influence the compounds and the ability of red rice antioxidant. This study aims to determine the effect of pH on antioxidant compounds and antioxidant capacity of Ende red rice varieties Are Ndota and Pare Laka. This research using completely randomized design with eleven treatments and two replication. Anthocyanin content was tested by using spectrophotometric method, the phenol content was tested by using Folin-Ciocalteu method, the ability to capture the free radicals was tested by using the Kim method and the protective power by using Thiocyanate method. The statistical result tests on the anthocyanin content of both types of red rice showed no significant different (P≥ 0.05) among the eleven treatment, but the phenol content of red rice Pare Laka was significant different (P≥ 0.05) among the eleven treatments. The ability of free radicals from both types of red rice showed no significant (P≤0.05) among the eleven treatments, ability protective power for five days from Are Ndota rice, showed no significant difference (P≥0.05).
KAJIAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASI DAN POLA LAKTASI PADA BAYI DI KELURAHAN SIKUMANA
Authors: Anastasia T Astuti  , Aspatria Utma , Lewi Jutomo  
Published: September 2022

The aim of this observation is for knowing the levels of mother knowledging on breast feeding and pattern of breast feeding for baby in Sikumana District. This research used to survey approach with cross sectional design. The number of sample are 68 samples, consist of ; 34 samples from baby groupes at 0-6 ages month and 34 samples from baby group at 7-12 ages month.The result of the observation mother’s characteristic indicated that 82,35% mother at 20-35 ages, 61,76% educating ≥ 9 ages, 77,94% housewife, 64,71% has enough knowledge on breast feeding. The result for breastfeeding patterns indicated just 2,94% breastfed the children > 20 minutes and breasting infants ≥ 12x/day, 67,65% gave exclusive breastfeeding, 88,24% gives suck by sitting position, 2,94% gives suck by using nipple/glass. the statute of health indicated that 7,35% of mother having the disturbance of health during the last month and 7,35% baby has a poor nutrient.
A ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO FRENTE À PANDEMIA DO COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ravarena Jennifer , Oliveira Guilherme Aurélio , Justus Neto Altair 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Analisar, baseado em evidências científicas, a importância da enfermagem em um momento pandêmico. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura acerca da atuação da enfermagem frente a covid-19. Resultados: A discussão foi conduzida por 3 núcleos de sentido, eles são: Liderança, gestão, autonomia, protagonismo e reconhecimento; Adaptações, mudanças, capacitação e assistência ao paciente; Sobrecarga, falta de EPI (Equipamento de proteção individual), déficit de profissionais, exposição ao risco na linha de frente, más condições de trabalho e remuneração. Considerações finais: Enfrentar o desconhecido não é uma tarefa fácil, principalmente associado à más condições de trabalho e remuneração, falta de EPI e desvalorização, mas os profissionais de enfermagem se destacam, entrando na linha de frente, dando o seu melhor no âmbito de gestor, líder e cuidador, e mostrou como essa classe é essencial para o funcionamento de um sistema de saúde. Munidos de habilidades, técnicas e competência, atuando dentro da promoção, prevenção e recuperação desses pacientes.
RELATÓRIO DE ANÁLISE DAS PRÁTICAS NA LÍNGUA INGLESA COMO PESQUISA CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Madruga Laura de Lizieux Lira , Aguiar Júnior Eraldo José de 
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho visa mostrar um resumo de tudo que foi estudado em sala de aula através das matérias, no qual é essencial para o mercado de trabalho do professor. Disciplinas como Inglês Instrumental, Inglês I – VII, Fonologia, Morfologia, Leitura e Produção de Texto em Língua Inglesa,Teorias da Literatura Americana e Inglesa, Metodologia do Ensino de Língua Inglesa, Linguística e outras, foram lecionadas pelos professores, com o objetivo de aumentar o aprendizado em termos práticos e teóricos.As matérias de inglês são as mais importantes neste trabalho, pois são indispensáveis para ajudar no conhecimento da língua. No TCC também consta o estágio supervisionado, como necessário para um bom profissional adquirir mais conhecimentos com a prática na área, ensinando nas escolas públicas, e assim, poder analisar os métodos utilizados em sala de aula e seus obstáculos que há na educação do ensino- aprendizagem. Este relatório tem como intuito destacar os assuntos aprendidos ao longo do curso, os métodos de ensino-aprendizagem usados para o desenvolvimento introdutório dos mais novos mestres da língua inglesa.