bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recurrent Connections in the Primate Ventral Visual Stream Mediate a Trade-Off Between Task Performance and Network Size During Core Object Recognition
Authors: Nayebi Aran , Sagastuy-Brena Javier , Bear Daniel M. , Kar Kohitij , Kubilius Jonas , Ganguli Surya , Sussillo David , DiCarlo James J. , Yamins Daniel L. K. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The computational role of the abundant feedback connections in the ventral visual stream is unclear, enabling humans and nonhuman primates to effortlessly recognize objects across a multitude of viewing conditions. Prior studies have augmented feedforward convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with recurrent connections to study their role in visual processing; however, often these recurrent networks are optimized directly on neural data or the comparative metrics used are undefined for standard feedforward networks that lack these connections. In this work, we develop task-optimized convolutional recurrent (ConvRNN) network models that more correctly mimic the timing and gross neuroanatomy of the ventral pathway. Properly chosen intermediate-depth ConvRNN circuit architectures, which incorporate mechanisms of feedforward bypassing and recurrent gating, can achieve high performance on a core recognition task, comparable to that of much deeper feedforward networks. We then develop methods that allow us to compare both CNNs and ConvRNNs to finely grained measurements of primate categorization behavior and neural response trajectories across thousands of stimuli. We find that high-performing ConvRNNs provide a better match to these data than feedforward networks of any depth, predicting the precise timings at which each stimulus is behaviorally decoded from neural activation patterns. Moreover, these ConvRNN circuits consistently produce quantitatively accurate predictions of neural dynamics from V4 and IT across the entire stimulus presentation. In fact, we find that the highest-performing ConvRNNs, which best match neural and behavioral data, also achieve a strong Pareto trade-off between task performance and overall network size. Taken together, our results suggest the functional purpose of recurrence in the ventral pathway is to fit a high-performing network in cortex, attaining computational power through temporal rather than spatial complexity.
The Love Child and the State: Transnational Family Formation in Guangzhou
Authors: Haugen Heidi Østbø 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Transnational families are becoming more common in China. They emerge within a social system that is designed for sedentary rather than mobile lives and favours two-parent households over other family forms. Chinese citizens who have children with foreigners must navigate national and local bureaucratic institutions while building and maintaining social relations in transnational fields. The bureaucratic challenges associated with transnational family formation can cause emotional and financial friction within intimate relationships, while gender norms shape how various family members manage these frictions. Gender and race intersect through the ways ethnic boundary crossings are judged differently for men and women, while immigration status affects prospects for meeting gender-specific expectations in romantic relationships. Drawing upon data from ethnographic fieldwork among Chinese−African families in a multi-ethnic neighbourhood in Guangzhou, the article explores tensions that arise as families pursue cosmopolitan aspirations at the same time as they struggle to access basic welfare services and legal and social recognition of their family relationships.
“Robbed of my life”: The Felt Loss of Familiar and Engaged Presence in Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
Authors: Pienkos Elizabeth , Sass Louis 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Depersonalization/derealization disorder (DPDR) is classified as a dissociative disorder in the DSM5. It is noteworthy that the symptoms of depersonalization and derealization are commonly found in many other psychological disorders, including schizophrenia spectrum disorders, while phenomenological features of schizophrenia are commonly found in DPDR. The current study attempts to clarify these apparent similarities via highly detailed phenomenological interviews with four persons diagnosed with DPDR. The data revealed four interrelated facets: 1, Loss of resonance, 2, Detachment from experience, 3, Loss of self, and 4, Commitment to reality. These facets point to a felt loss of immediate and familiar engagement in experience as a basic organizing Gestalt which permeates the various symptoms and signs of our participants with DPDR. Close consideration of this disruption allows their experiences to be more easily distinguished from those of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders.
Oviposition preference of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella on cotton
Authors: Shah Vivek , Pande Rachna , Verma Pooja , Gokte-Narkhedkar Nandini , Prasad Y.G. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The effect of four cultivated species of cotton on the oviposition behaviour and/or preference of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella was studied under laboratory conditions. Blends of volatile organic compounds from squares of all four species of cotton (Gossypium arboreum, G. herbaceum, G. hirsutum, G. barbadense) were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). Differences were observed across the species with respect to the relative proportion of identified compounds, viz., pinene, carene, caryophyllene, humulene and γ terpinene. In order to evaluate the ovipositional preference of pink bollworm, a series of no-choice and choice experiments were conducted using square extract, artificial blend-treated muslin cloth and cotton twig as substrate for oviposition. All four species of cotton had differences in the volatile blend composition that were reflected in the mean number of eggs laid under no-choice and choice experiments. A substantially higher number of eggs was laid on cotton twig under both no-choice and choice experiments than on square extract and artificial blend treatments. In both no-choice and choice experiments G. herbaceum was found to be the least preferred for egg laying compared to the other three species.
Sensitive, Indifferent or Labile: Psychopathy and Emotions in Finnish Forensic Psychiatry, 1900s–1960s
Authors: Parhi Katariina 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Psychopathy was one of the most common diagnoses in Finnish forensic psychiatric examinations between the 1910s and 1960s. Abnormal categories of emotions such as sensitivity, indifference and the tendency to shift among different emotions or lability, were among the principal symptoms of psychopathy. This paper describes and analyses the ways in which Finnish forensic psychiatrists between the 1900s and 1930s perceived and portrayed the emotions of individuals they considered to be psychopaths, and how abnormal categories of emotions persisted until the end of the 1960s. Psychopathic categories of emotions were defined along a spectrum ranging between the extremes of sensitivity and of coldness and included volatility, which entailed rapid mood swings. Displaying either or both extremes of emotion defined psychopathy. The unifying category of abnormal emotions disappeared when the diagnosis of psychopathy ceased to exist in 1969, when it was replaced by the diagnostic category of personality disorders.
Coolie Legend on the Deli Plantation
Authors: Stenberg Josh , Minasny Budiman 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article traces one narrative of anti-colonial violence on the Sumatra plantation through various Sinophone iterations and establishes the historical events on which it was based. The European anxiety about the defiance of the condemned Chinese men shows how this particular event turned into oral legend, religious observance, touring socialist theatre, leftist fiction, and a PRC Third World internationalist travelogue. In one moment of bravura, Chinese plantation workers rejected their status as colonial subjects. That gesture made them an emblem of the proletarian bona fides of the ethnic Chinese in Indonesia, and of the traumatic origins of Medan and other North Sumatra Chinese communities in plantation labour. By connecting the foreboding in the colonial archive with the eulogy in the Sinophone literary record, we can triangulate a fuller vision of resistance on the Deli plantations than is available from either one.
Use of wood by indigenous peoples of the Eastern Amazon, Brazil
Authors: de Jesus dos Santos Laise , Souza Lohana Vieira , de Andrade Gabriele Melo , Matos Thayrine Silva , Braga Júnior Marcelo Mendes , Manaças Mirtes Emilia Almeida , Gontijo Alexandre Bahia , de Melo Júnior João Carlos Ferreira , Motta Javan Pereira , de Lima Melo Luiz Eduardo 
Published: July 2022

Summary
The Brazilian Amazon has the world’s largest concentration of indigenous American peoples, but many environmental threats have affected the preservation of this enormous human ethnocultural heritage. This study identified the species and studied the different uses of wood by two indigenous ethnic groups in Southeastern Pará, Brazil, namely the “Gavião” and “Suruí”. Ten taxa were identified, distributed in eight botanical families, with five being identified to genus and five to species levels. The wood of Bertholletia excelsa, an endangered forest species in Brazil, is important in the material culture of the Suruí indigenous people. The indigenous ethnic groups studied preferentially use medium density wood for building and high-density wood for hunting and warfare artefacts. The technological properties of wood justify its use by the indigenous peoples studied. We caution that the increasing environmental threats in Indigenous Lands within the Brazilian Amazon harm the preservation of the ethnocultural heritage of indigenous peoples.
Southeast Asian “Island Barbarians” as Perceived by a Fujian Official He Qiaoyuan 何喬遠 (1558–1632) in the Late Ming Dynasty
Authors: Kolnin Ilia S. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Min shu 閩書 (The Book of Min; finished in 1620) written by He Qiaoyuan 何喬遠 (1558–1632), a native of Quanzhou, is a relatively well-known source among researchers studying the local history of Fujian province. However, apart from the information on the administrative division of the province, its customs and various aspects of local history it does also contain a section entirely dedicated to the description of the foreign island nations entitled Daoyi zhi 島夷志 (“A Description of Island Barbarians”). The present article analyzes the structure and the contents of this section, provides translations of several passages from it connected with the polities of Southeast Asia. Apart from that, a comparison of borrowings from the first edition of a Yuan dynasty treatise Daoyi zhilüe 島夷誌略 (A Brief Description of the Island Barbarians; 1349/1350) which was at the disposal of He Qiaoyuan and by which the name of the section was probably inspired has been carried out. Most importantly, drawing on the data from the text this paper shows how the outside maritime world to the east and south of China was perceived from the perspective of a South China resident who dealt with and gathered information about the foreign both as an official and as a common person. All in all, the present study is meant to build a basis for the future studies of Min shu and its contents in relation to the foreign countries and people as well as other understudied late Ming – early Qing geographical works.
Essential Dynamics of the Vertical Wind Shear Affecting the Secondary Eyewall Formation in Tropical Cyclones
Authors: Wang Yi-Fan , Tan Zhe-Min 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This study investigated the effects of vertical wind shear (VWS) with varying magnitudes on secondary eyewall formation (SEF). It turns out that weak-to-moderate VWS advances the timing of SEF. Strong VWS, however, is unfavorable for SEF in our idealized simulations. VWS affecting SEF mainly lies on its influence on the outer rainbands (ORBs). Under weak-to-moderate VWS, ORBs develop more quickly in the downshear side and have distinct stratiform features in the upshear-left quadrant. The asymmetric inflow associated with the stratiform cooling descends into the boundary layer, reinforcing radial convergence at the radially inward side of ORBs. The radial convergence enhances the low-level convection, resulting in strengthened boundary layer inflow and accelerated low-level tangential wind jet. A budget analysis reveals that tangential advection extends a tangential wind jet farther downwind, forming supergradient winds above the boundary layer in the upshear-right quadrant. As the ORBs propagate into the upshear-right quadrant, the pre-existing supergradient winds enhances the low-level convection, facilitating the closing of the secondary convective ring. The evolution in the upshear side exhibit quadrant-dependent interactions between ORBs and boundary layer. Following that, azimuthal-mean tangential wind acceleration becomes visible, forming the secondary tangential wind maximum. Under strong VWS, the storm is weakened and the boundary layer in the upshear-left quadrant is invaded by low-entropy air, resulting in decreased conditional instability and low-level thermal buoyancy. The decreased stratiform precipitation due to weakened convective activity in the upshear-left quadrant prevents the upshear propagation of ORBs and thus is unfavorable for SEF.
Low-Frequency Dynamic Ocean Response to Barometric-Pressure Loading
Authors: Piecuch Christopher G. , Fukumori Ichiro , Ponte Rui M. , Schindelegger Michael , Wang Ou , Zhao Mengnan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Changes in dynamic manometric sea level ζm represent mass-related sea level changes associated with ocean circulation and climate. We use twin model experiments to quantify magnitudes and spatiotemporal scales of ζm variability caused by barometric pressure pa loading at long periods ( month) and large scales () relevant to Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) ocean data. Loading by pa drives basin-scale monthly ζm variability with magnitudes as large as a few centimeters. Largest ζm signals occur over abyssal plains, on the shelf, and in marginal seas. Correlation patterns of modeled ζm are determined by continental coasts and H/f contours (H is ocean depth and f is Coriolis parameter). On average, ζm signals forced by pa represent departures of and from the inverted-barometer effect ζib on monthly and annual periods, respectively. Basic magnitudes, spatial patterns, and spectral behaviors of ζm from the model are consistent with scaling arguments from barotropic potential vorticity conservation. We also compare ζm from the model driven by pa to ζm from GRACE observations. Modeled and observed ζm are significantly correlated across parts of the tropical and extratropical oceans, on shelf and slope regions, and in marginal seas. Ratios of modeled to observed ζm magnitudes are as large as ∼0.2 (largest in the Arctic Ocean) and qualitatively agree with analytical theory for the gain of the transfer function between ζm forced by pa and wind stress. Results demonstrate that pa loading is a secondary but nevertheless important contributor to monthly mass variability from GRACE over the ocean.
The impact of employment programs on common mental disorders: A systematic review
Authors: Evans Libby , Lund Crick , Massazza Alessandro , Weir Hannah , Fuhr Daniela C 
Published: July 2022

Background: While employment programs were not created with the intent to improve common mental disorders (CMDs), they may have a positive impact on the prevalence, incidence, and severity of CMD by reducing poverty and increasing access to economic mobility. Aim: To examine and synthesize the available quantitative evidence of the impact of employment programs on outcomes of CMD. Methods: Embase, Econlit, Global Health, MEDLINE, APA PsychINFO, and Social Policy and Practice were searched for experimental and quasi-experimental studies which investigated the impact of employment programs on primary and secondary outcomes of a CMD. A narrative synthesis according to Popay was conducted. The methodological quality of studies was assessed with the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool and the Newcastle-Ottawa Assessment Scale. Results: Of the 1,327 studies retrieved, two randomized controlled trials, one retrospective cohort, one pilot study with a non-randomized experimental design, and one randomized field experiment were included in the final review. Employment programs generally included multiple components such as skills-based training, and hands-on placements. Depression and anxiety were the CMDs measured as primary or secondary outcomes within included studies. Findings regarding the impact of employment programs on CMD were mixed with two studies reporting significantly positive effects, two reporting no effects, and one reporting mixed effects. The quality among included studies was good overall with some concerns regarding internal validity. Conclusion: Employment programs may support a decrease in the prevalence, incidence, and severity of CMDs. However, there is high heterogeneity among study effects, designs, and contexts. More research is needed to gain further insight into the nature of this association and the mechanisms of impact. This review highlights the potential for employment programs and other poverty-reduction interventions to be utilized and integrated into the wider care, prevention, and treatment of common-mental disorders.
Antenatal Care in High-Risk Pregnancies
Authors: Al-Nahi Q M , Dale J W , Brown E R , Anderson J A D 
Published: July 2022

A retrospective analysis pf the antenatal records of women who gave birth to live babies was conducted in the three Districts of the East Sussex Health Area in 1977. A high-risk group was identified and the antenatal care for them was compared with that given to mothers in general. Comparison was also made between Districts. Women in the high-risk group were similar to those in the general group with respect to the number of antenatal visits. Overall this was also found with respect to when the last visit was made, but there were differences among those with short or long gestations. Pregnant women at high risk were more likely to be supervised by the hospital team exclusively during the antenatal period than those in the general group. Maternal characteristics which might have been used to identify high-risk pregnancies were often not recorded. High-risk mothers more frequently had infants with Apgar scores of less than 5 at one minute and birth weights of 2500 g or less than did women in the general group. However, it would appear that District policy on health care varied significantly since various aspects of care were found to be more dependent on the District concerned than on the risk group involved.
Detection of Laryngeal Cancer-The Case for Early Specialist Assessment
Authors: Hoare Timothy J , Thomson Hamish G , Proops David W 
Published: July 2022

The first 300 patients referred from 11 participating general practices (GPs) to the Hoarse Voice Clinic, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, were studied prospectively to estimate the accuracy of GPs' diagnosis of laryngeal symptoms and to assess whether the provision of a direct referral immediate access service for the assessment of persistent laryngeal symptoms is an effective way of ensuring early referral and detection of laryngeal cancer. The GPs' assessment of laryngeal symptoms was inaccurate. Diagnosis after the initial clinic visit was accurate, predicting all histological cases of cancer. Laryngoscopy was possible in all patients at the first clinic visit. Disease requiring admission for direct laryngoscopy and biopsy was found in 39 patients (14%). Ten (3.3%) were found to have laryngeal cancer, of which eight were early lesions. When seen in the clinic 102 (34%) had normal voices and larynxes. A hoarse voice is a symptom requiring specialist assessment. By using the flexible fibreoptic nasendoscope all patients larynxes can be seen in clinic, an accurate diagnosis quickly made and the appropriate management instigated. It is feasible to offer this service without appointments to patients with persistent hoarseness.
Comparison of two surgical approaches in the management of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea in the lateral recess of sphenoid sinus: A retrospective study
Authors: Xu Min , Wang Jian , Chen Xiao-dong , Xue Tao , Chen Fu-quan 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundCerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage from the lateral recess of the sphenoid sinus (LRSS) is usually repaired using endoscopic endonasal approaches, which can be challenging. Various surgical techniques have been developed for the disease.ObjectiveTo report our experience with repairing CSF leak from the LRSS via transethmoid sphenoidotomy approach (TESA) and transprelacrimal recess pterygoid root approach (TPLRA), to assess the efficiency of TPLRA by comparing it with TESA.MethodsThis retrospective study included patients with LRSS CSF rhinorrhea who underwent TESA (n = 10) or TPLRA (n = 5) from January 2011 to December 2020. Demographic characteristics and operation-related parameters were recorded.ResultsThe mean operation time was 169.5 and 225.0 mins in the TESA and TPLRA groups, respectively, with a mean blood loss of 65 mL and 68 mL, respectively. Histopathological examinations confirmed encephalocele in 11 (73.33%) and 4 (26.67%) cases with meningocele, respectively. CSF rhinorrhea was successfully repaired in the first attempt in both groups during the mean follow-up time of 54 months. Postoperative permanent numbness of the cheek was observed in two patients in the TESA group. No cases of lacrimal overflow or subjective dry eye were observed.ConclusionsThe TPLRA, which could be an alternative procedure to treat CSF rhinorrhea in the LRSS, provides a straight-line trajectory and effective maneuverability. We also found that CSF rhinorrhea in the LRSS was accompanied by encephalocele or meningocele, with encephalocele presenting more commonly.
Personal view: Modelling pain mechanisms of migraine without aura
Authors: Olesen Jes 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:This review aims to model migraine nociception.Methods:Personal experience and litterature.Results:Genetic and environmental factors in combination decide whether a person suffers from migraine. Endogenous and/or exogenous factors precipitate the individual attacks. Nociception takes place around blood vessels. There is a growing understanding of the molecular pathophysiological mechanisms of migraine from human provocation studies. Rodent models of migraine are necessary to understand the complex interrelation between the many putatively involved molecules and tissues but their relevance for human migraine is uncertain. The crucial element in migraine nociception is a unit consisting of endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, perivascular nerve fibers (trigeminal, parasympathetic and sympathetic) and mast cells. Attacks may start outside the brain by humoral or neurogenic activity releasing nociceptive substances around blood vessels. They may also (perhaps more often) start by the brain generating efferent activity in autonomic and somatic nerves.Conclusion:Human and rodent studies can quickly uncover the “mystery of migraine”.