bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EKSEKUSI OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA YANG TIDAK DIDAFTARKAN DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA BAGI KREDITUR (Studi Pada BRI Cabang Takengon dan PT. Mandala finance Cabang Takengon)
Authors: ARNILIS YANTI 
Published: February 2022

The juridical consequence for a creditor who does not register his fiduciary collateral deed is that it is not protected by the Law No. 42/1999 on Fiduciary Collateral. The research problems are how about the legal consequence for a creditor who does not register his fiduciary object, how about the execution of unregistered fiduciary object in Bank BRI Takengon Branch and PT. Mandala Finance, and how about the obstacles encountered and efforts made by Bank BRI Takengon Branch and PT. Mandala Finance in the execution of the unregistered fiduciary object.
The legal consequence for a creditor who does not register his fiduciary object is that the fiduciary object does not have any material rights for either Bank or financing companies as the creditor, the creditor does not have preference rights, the creditor does not have the rights to execute the fiduciary object and cannot request for protection to the police. What impedes Bank BRI Takengon Branch from conducting the execution is the provisions regulating that the minimum amount of a fiduciary object is IDR 50,000,000 (fifty million Rupiahs), the execution process takes much time, the fiduciary object is destroyed, the facility receiver name is different, the values of the fiduciary object is declined, and the debtor has different address. The impediment which is not included into a legal category is that the society has little understanding of fiduciary collaterals. The obstacles encountered by PT. Mandala Finance in the execution is that PT. Mandala Finance cannot make an execution because he has not registered the fiduciary object to the Fiduciary Collateral Office. The efforts made by BRI Takengon Branch is making an agreement; the execution is conducted by using an agreement of ownership right transfer of the object with trusts, by filinga simple lawsuit and re-registering the fiduciary object. The efforts that can be made by PT. Mandala Finance in the execution of the unregistered fiduciary object is by issuing Power of Attorney to grant the withdrawal authority and make negotiations with the debtor.
PENGARUH LAYANAN INFORMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SEKSUAL SISWA KELAS IPS 1 SMS NEGERI 6 BINJAI TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2010/2011
Authors: Lumbantoruan Haposan 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan informasi terhadap pengetahuan seksual siswa remaja di SMA Negeri 6 Binjai.Berdasarkan kajian teori terdapat perbedaan pengaruh tentang seksual pada saat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan layanan informasi pada siswa kelas IPS 1 SMA Negeri 6 Binjai Tahun Ajaran 2010 / 2011”.Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, tehnik Analisis Varians 1 Jalur, yakni pre test dan post test. Siswa yang tidak diberikan pre testdiberikan kode A1 dan yang diberi pos test diberi kode A2. Sedangkan variable yang akan diukur atau variable terikatnya adalah pengetahuan seksual.Sampelnya 127 orang, hasil Analisis Varians 1 Jalur, maka diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut : a)Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan seksual yang sangat signifikan antar siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan layanan informasi tentang seksual dengan Anava F = 117,914 dengan koefisien signifikan 0,000 artinya nilai signifikan yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari 0,010. Ada perbedaan pengetahuan seksual antar siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan layanan informasi tentang seksual, diterima.b)Diketahui bahwa setelah diberi layanan informasi tentang seksual memiliki pengetahuan seksual yang lebih tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 144,688 dibandingkan dengan sebelum diberikan layanan informasi tentang seksual dengan nilai rata-rata 109,288. Ini berarti layanan informasi yang dilakukan peneliti memberikan pengaruh yang sangat berarti bagi remaja dalam memahami segala hal yang berkaitan dengan seksual. c)Bahwa para siswa SMA Negeri 6 Binjai , yang sedang duduk di tahun ajaran 2010 / 2011 memiliki pengetahuan seksual pada kategori tinggi, sebab mean empiric (128,9889) selisihnya dengan nilai rata-rata hipotetik (110) melebihi nilai SD yakni 23,521.
Сучасні тенденції розвитку танкових лазерних далекомірів
Authors: Федоренко Артем Вячеславович , Рижих Василь Миколайович , Маслов Володимир Петрович 
Published: February 2022

В статті розглянуто тенденції розвитку танкових лазерних далекомірів. Предметом дослідження є лазерний далекомір. Метою роботи є визначення сучасних тенденцій в розробці лазерних далекомірів та додаткових вимог, пов’язаних з маскуванням танків в ІЧ-діапазоні, котрі потребують вирішення.Проаналізовано існуючі танкові лазерні далекоміри в сучасних системах прицілювання та визначено тенденції вибору їх робочої довжини хвилі і основних приладових компонентів імпульсних лазерів та швидкодіючих фото-приймачів. Обґрунтовано перспективність використання джерела лазерного випромінювання з діодною накачкою та робочою довжиною хвилі 1,54 мкм. Результати роботи можна застосувати в галузі оптоелектроніки, зокрема, для створення лазерних далекомірів.
Interrogating Business and Public Administration Research Attributes and Variables
Authors: Wotela Kambidima 
Published: February 2022

Research proposal presentation or assessment panels and ethics assessment committees almost always ask us why we have included certain questions in our data or information collection instruments as well as why we think such questions will help us realise our research purpose. How can we answer these questions? First, let us step back. Numerous books have described what a conceptual framework is and why we need it. Further, there are several attempts to describe how we can conceptualise conceptual frameworks primarily through reviewing literature. One of the sets of literature that we should review is on attributes or variables, if not both, that are key to the research that we are pursuing. However, we find the discussion on how we should interrogate literature on attributes or variables not exhaustive to adequately guide a research student or a research novice on what they should do. Therefore, this paper proposes how we should explicitly identify, interrogate, and integrate literature on qualitative attributes or quantitative variables that are key to our business and public administration research. Apart from summoning basic systems thinking principles, the paper draws on reverse engineering comments compiled from examiners’ reports[1] and consequent discussions with colleagues and students through devising seminars. We believe that the approach we have proposed in this paper will guide business and public administration research students and novices on how they should interrogate literature on attributes or variables that are key to the research that they are pursuing. If they get this right, it would contribute to robustness of their conceptual framework and, therefore, the research report. Before then, it will also empower us to answer the research proposal presentation or assessment panels and ethics assessment committees on why we have included certain questions in our data or information collection instruments and why we think such questions will allow us to achieve our research objectives.
[1]Examiner’s reports of some WITS Graduate School of Governance and WITS Graduate School of Business Administration students.
Auditory Function of Newborns Born to Mothers Who Have Suffered COVID-19
Authors: Богомильский М.Р. , Рахманова И.В. , Матроскин А.Г. , Зашляхин А.Р. , Арютина П.С. 
Published: February 2022

Настоящая статья представляет собой обзор клинических данных зарубежных, отечественных авторов и собственных наблюдений для более четкого понимания особенностей течения COVID-19-инфекции. Затрагиваются такие проблемы, как путь передачи SARS-CoV-2 от матери к ребенку, а также возможность и пути влияния на слуховую функцию у детей при рождении. В статье приведены данные собственных исследований 14 детей, рожденных от матерей, перенесших COVID-19 во время беременности. При исследовании у 10 детей была выявлена нейросенсорная тугоухость различной степени и глухота, а у 4 детей слуховая функция была в пределах нормы. На основании вышеизложенного считаем необходимым и целесообразным дальнейшее изучение пути и возможности передачи вируса SARS-CoV-2 от матери к плоду, а также проведение динамического аудиологического исследования в течение первого года жизни всем детям, рожденным от матерей, перенесших COVID-19.
This article is a review of the clinical data of Russian and foreign authors and our own observations for a clearer understanding of the course features of COVID-19 infection on auditory function of newborns. The problems such as the mother-to-child transmission of SARS-CoV-2, as well as the possibility and ways of influence on auditory function in children at birth are described. The article indicates the data of our own studies of 14 children born to mothers who had COVID-19 during pregnancy. During the study, 10 children showed neurosensory hearing loss of various degrees and deafness. Four children had auditory function within the limits of the norm. Based on their own observations, the authors of the article consider it necessary to study further the path and possibility of transmission of the virus SARS-CoV-2 from mother to fetus, as well as to conduct a dynamic audiological study during the first year of life for all children born to mothers who have suffered COVID-19.
Antioxidant Effect of Benphothyamine in the Retina and Optic Nerve Tissues of Rabbits with Experimental Glaucoma (Ophthalmohypertension) on the Background of Streptosotocin Diabetes
Authors: Юревич В.Р. , Михейцева И.Н. 
Published: February 2022

Изучили влияние жирорастворимой формы витамина В1 бенфотиамина (БФТ) на маркеры оксидативного повреждения биомолекул (МДА и СО-группы) и активность антиоксидантных ферментов (СОД, каталаза, глутатионпероксидаза) сетчатки и зрительного нерва при экспериментальной глаукоме на фоне стрептозотоцинового диабета у кроликов. Глаукому воспроизводили введением метилцеллюлозы в переднюю камеру глаза. БФТ вводили per os 50 мг в сутки (дважды в день по 25 мг) на протяжении 2 месяцев. Получен выраженный метаболический эффект БФТ при моделировании глаукомы на фоне диабета у кроликов. В нервных тканях глаз животных этой группы уровень маркеров свободнорадикального окисления МДА и карбонильных групп белков снижался, а активность антиоксидантных ферментов первой линии защиты повышалась под влиянием курсового введения липофильной формы витамина В1. Это свидетельствует о протекторном действии этого препарата на сетчатку и зрительный нерв при окислительном стрессе, что может явиться обоснованием применения жирорастворимой формы витамина В1 в качестве нейропротекторного средства при лечении пациентов с первичной глаукомой, особенно сопровождающейся сахарным диабетом.
We studied the effect of the fat-soluble form of vitamin B1 benfotiamine (BFT) on markers of oxidative damage to biomolecules (MDA and CO groups) and the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, catalase, glutathione peroxidase) of the retina and optic nerve in experimental glaucoma against the background of diabetic streptozotocin in rabbits. Glaucoma was reproduced by introducing methylcellulose into the anterior chamber of the eye. BFT was administered per os 50 mg per day (twice a day at 25 mg) for 2 months. A pronounced metabolic effect of BFT was obtained in modeling glaucoma and diabetes in rabbits. The level of free radical oxidation markers (MDA and carbonyl groups of proteins) was decreased, whereas the activity of antioxidant enzymes of the first line of defense was increased under the influence of course administration of the lipophilic form of vitamin B1 in the nerve tissues of the rabbit’s eyes with diabetes and glaucoma. This indicates the protective effect of BFT on the retina and optic nerve during oxidative stress, which may justify the use of the fat-soluble form of vitamin B1 as a neuroprotective agent in the treatment of patients with primary glaucoma, especially those accompanied by diabetes mellitus.
Olanzapine: Modern Application Concepts
Authors: Мангуби В.А. 
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности применения оланзапина как антипсихотического препарата в психиатрии, а также пути возможной коррекции метаболического синдрома, ассоциированного с применением атипичных антипсихотиков, использование оланзапина в качестве антиэметогенного средства и как адъюванта при лечении анорексии, которые частично носят экспериментальный характер и находятся на стадии изучения и внедрения.
The article examines the features of the use of olanzapine as an antipsychotic drug in psychiatry. Also, ways of possible correction of metabolic syndrome associated with the use of atypical antipsychotics. The use of olanzapine as an antiemetic agent and as an adjuvant in the treatment of anorexia, which is partially experimental in nature and is under study and implementation.
La custodia compartida en las relaciones familiares en conflicto
Authors: Garay Molina Ana Cecilia 
Published: February 2022

Dos de los conflictos familiares que más afectan a los hijos son la violencia familiar y la separación de los padres (sean casados o no); en estos casos, surge la necesidad de decidir cuál de ellos ejercerá la custodia de los hijos menores de edad o si recaerá en ambos. Gracias a la fórmula de la custodia compartida, la cual analizamos en este trabajo, los hijos pueden tener un mayor disfrute de la presencia y los cuidados de ambos padres, quienes poseen las mejores condiciones para definir el régimen de custodia más apropiado para sus hijos, de acuerdo con sus circunstancias particulares. El ejercicio de la custodia compartida a cargo de los padres separados es más eficaz si han llegado a un acuerdo.
El juez ratificará o no el acuerdo de los padres según lo considere o no idóneo para el bienestar del niño, la niña o el adolescente, pues la tendencia debe regirse por el mayor beneficio de los hijos y no por un sentido de justicia o equidad hacia los padres.
Pengaruh Edukasi Deteksi Dini Stroke dengan Metode Fast Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga dengan Risiko Tinggi Stroke di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suwawa Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Zulkifli  
Published: February 2022

Deteksi dini merupakan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan pada orang yang belum menunjukkan adanya gejala penyakit untuk menemukan penyakit yang belum terlihat atau masih pada stadium praklinik. Metode yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendeteksi dini stroke adalah dengan metode FAST.
Tujuan penelitian ini yakni ntuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi deteksi dini stroke dengan metode FAST terhadap tingkat pengetahuan Keluarga dengan risiko tinggi Stroke di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suwawa Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Metode: metode kuantitatif dengan disain quasi experiment berupa pre test and post test nonequivalent control group. Penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling dengan sampel 34 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebelum diberikan edukasi deteksi dini stroke dengan metode FAST yakni dengan kategori baik sejumlah 3 responden, setelah diberikan edukasi deteksi dini stroke dengan metode FAST yakni terjadi peningkatakan dengan kategori baik sejumlah 13 responden. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh edukasi deteksi dini stroke dengan metode FAST terhadap tingkat pengetahuan Keluarga dengan risiko tinggi Stroke di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suwawa Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Saran penelitian selanjutnya perlu adanya pengingkatan sistem dalam penanganan pasien stroke di tahap pra hospital.

Kata Kunci : Edukasi, FAST, Deteksi Dini, Stroke, Pengetahuan
Tumor fibroso solitario gigante de pleura
Authors: Pérez Palenzuela Javier , Pérez García Kymani 
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Reportar el caso de una masa gigante en hemitórax izquierdo de 19 cm de diámetro en un paciente de 59 años que debutó con disnea, tos y dolor torácico, confirmándose por estudio imagenológico. Material y Método: Registro clínico de un paciente al cual se le diagnostica tumor fibroso solitario de pleura, siendo intervenido quirúrgicamente para exéresis de la lesión. Resultados: Se realiza toracotomía posterolateral izquierda para exéresis de tumor gigante, requiriendo además resección de diafragma y pericardiectomía parcial con evolución favorable. Discusión: El tumor fibroso solitario es una neoplasia rara derivada del mesénquima que afecta más comúnmente a la pleura, típicamente bien circunscrita, pediculada, con vasos dentro del pedículo tumoral, pudiendo llegar a ser de gran tamaño, siendo considerados gigantes cuando tienen más de 15cm de diámetro. Conclusión: El diagnóstico correcto es de vital importancia, ya que con la resección quirúrgica es potencialmente curable. El tratamiento quirúrgico puede efectuarse por toracotomía o videotoracoscopia, dependiendo del tamaño del tumor. A pesar del comportamiento benigno, requiere seguimiento a largo plazo debido a la tendencia a la recidiva.
Recovery of potential-induced degraded p-type multicrystalline Si PV modules by application of a reverse DC bias
Authors: Huai Go Sian , Takada Kiyoshiro , Ono Kota , Hashimoto Shingo , Htun Naing Lin , Ohashi Fumitaka , Yoshida Norimitsu , Sobajima Yasushi , Nonomura Shuichi 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Potential-induced degradation (PID) of photovoltaic (PV) modules based on p-type crystalline Si occurs in large-scale PV systems. The development of a low-cost PID recovery technique is important to maximize the power generation capacity of PID-affected facilities. In this paper, we study a simple PID recovery method for multicrystalline silicon solar cells. PID recovery was conducted by application of a reverse DC-bias voltage to the p-n junction of solar cells in PV modules, without temperature control devices. By using this method, the conversion efficiency of solar cells reduced to approximately 20% of their initial value via a PID test was recovered up to 92%. Additionally, nonuniform temperature increases of PV modules by leakage current were observed during the voltage application.
Effect of three different doses of intrathecal dexmedetomidine on subarachnoid block: a prospective randomized double-blind trial
Authors: Mowar Ashita , Singh Vishwadeep , Pahade Akhilesh , Karki Geeta 
Published: February 2022

Background: Dexmedetomidine has increasingly been used in regional anesthesia as an adjuvant, but there is still no consensus on the optimum dose when it is used intrathecally. We conducted this study to elucidate the dose-response relation between three different doses of intrathecal dexmedetomidine (2.5, 5, or 10 µg) as an adjuvant to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine in patients undergoing elective lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries.
Methodology: 90 patients, aged 18-60 y, were randomized into three groups of 30 patients each. Group A received 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine 12.5 mg (2.5 ml) with 2.5 µg dexmedetomidine, Group B received 5 µg dexmedetomidine with bupivacaine, and Group C received 10 µg dexmedetomidine with bupivacaine. Duration of the spinal sensory blockade (primary outcome), onset of the blockade, time to rescue analgesia, level of sedation, duration of motor blockade, comparison of hemodynamic variables and complications, if any were assessed.
Results: There was a significant dose dependent prolongation of sensory block; Group A - 250.67 ± 51.39, Group B - 286 ± 52.76, and Group C - 351.00 ± 47.00 min; (p < 0.001), motor block; Group A - 255.53 ± 44.25, Group B - 312 ± 29.64, and Group C - 361.4 ± 16.14 min (p < 0.001). Time to two segment regression was 132.33 ± 48.29, 148.77 ± 48.89, 171.57 ± 25.46 min (p = 0.002) and time for rescue analgesia was 351.33 ± 101.19, 472.00 ± 24.41, 738.00 ± 67.79 min (p < 0.001). VAS was significantly low in Group C (p < 0.05). Intergroup hemodynamic parameters were comparable (p > 0.05) without any appreciable side effects.
Conclusion: Spinal dexmedetomidine increases the sensory and motor block durations as well as time to first analgesic use, and decreases analgesic consumption in a dose-dependent manner, when used with hyperbaric bupivacaine.
Abbreviations: IT - Intrathecal; ITD - Intrathecal Dexmedetomidine; SAB - Subarachnoid Block; VAS - Visual Analogue Scale; BMI - Body Mass Index; NIBP - Non-Invasive Blood Pressure; RSS - Ramsay Sedation Score; TSSR - Two segment sensory regression; ANOVA - Analysis of Variance; OSB - Onset of sensory block, TSSRT - Two segment sensory regression time; Duration of sensory blockade; OMB - Onset of motor block; DMB - Duration of motor blockade
Key words: Dexmedetomidine; Bupivacaine; Anesthesia, Spinal; Dexmedetomidine; Post-operative analgesia
Citation: Mowar A, Singh V, Pahade A, Karki G. Effect of three different doses of intrathecal dexmedetomidine on subarachnoid block: a prospective randomized double-blind trial. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2021;26(1):8–13;
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i1.1759
Received: July 24, 2021, Reviewed: November 18, 2021, Accepted: November 28, 2021
Comparison of propofol and ketofol for sedation in patients undergoing shoulder surgery with interscalene and suprascapular nerve blocks
Authors: Akcaalan Yasemin , Sahap Mehmet , Gulec Handan , Horasanli Eyup , Ugurlu Mahmut , Akcaalan Serhat 
Published: February 2022

Introduction and Purpose: We compared propofol and ketofol for sedation in patients who underwent shoulder arthroscopy under anesthesia with interscalene and suprascapular blocks. We evaluated both of agents the intraoperative hemodynamic effects, sedation efficiency, postoperative recovery times and the time to discharge to the service. We aimed to achieve an effective sedation with stable hemodynamics, resulting in rapid recovery with early onset.
Methodology: The study was carried out prospectively in a double-blind randomized study on ASA I and II patients aged 18-65, total of 42 shoulder surgeries planned. Anesthesia was provided to the patients by performing interscalene and suprascapular nerve block with USG. Group 1 (Propofol group), 1 mg/kg propofol iv, in Group 2 (Ketofol group), a mixture of ketamine-propofol was prepared in a 1:1 ratio, 1 mg / kg ketofol iv was administered. Processing was started in both groups when Ramsey Sedation Scale (RSS) was 3. SBP, DBP, MBP, heart rate, O2 saturation, RSS, Faces scale were recorded throughout the case. The patients with an Aldrete score of 9 were discharged and sent to the service.
Results: A total of 42 patients undergoing planned shoulder surgeries were enrolled. No statistically significant was determined between the groups in respect of demographic data (age, gender, height, weight, ASA), operating time and postoperative length of stay in hospital. More patients required esmolol in the ketofol group compared to propofol group; 15 (71.4%) vs. 7 (33%) patients (p < 0.05). Significant higher mean values of hemodynamic findings in the ketofol group were noted; SBP at 55 min, DBP at 60 min, MBP at 60 min and MBP on discharge (p < 0.05). In the absence of esmolol, the pulse measurements at 0, 1, 3, 25, and 30 min were determined to be statistically significantly higher in the ketofol group than the propofol group (p < 0.05). The mean values of the SpO2 measurements were significantly lower in the ketofol group (p < 0.05). No statistically significant difference was determined in respect of the postoperative modified Aldrete Scores (MAS) at any of the time points (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: While a deeper and higher quality sedation was provided with ketofol, we achieved rapid onset and short-acting sedation with propofol. Both agents have different superior properties and can be used safely for sedation.
Key words: Brachial plexus block, ketofol, shoulder arthroscopy, propofol, sedation
Citation: Akcaalan Y, Sahap M, Gulec H, Horasanli E, Ugurlu M, Akcaalan S. Comparison of propofol and ketofol for sedation in patients undergoing shoulder surgery with interscalene and suprascapular nerve blocks. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(1):102-109.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i1.1775
Received: September 24, 2021, Reviewed: October 18, 2021, Accepted: Nov 09, 2021