bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Delayed Auditory Feedback Elicits Specific Patterns of Serial Order Errors in a Paced Syllable Sequence Production Task
Authors: Malloy Jessica R. , Nistal Dominic , Heyne Matthias , Tardif Monique C. , Bohland Jason W. 
Published: April 2022

Purpose:Delayed auditory feedback (DAF) interferes with speech output. DAF causes distorted and disfluent productions and errors in the serial order of produced sounds. Although DAF has been studied extensively, the specific patterns of elicited speech errors are somewhat obscured by relatively small speech samples, differences across studies, and uncontrolled variables. The goal of this study was to characterize the types of serial order errors that increase under DAF in a systematic syllable sequence production task, which used a closed set of sounds and controlled for speech rate.Method:Sixteen adult speakers repeatedly produced CVCVCV (C = consonant, V = vowel) sequences, paced to a “visual metronome,” while hearing self-generated feedback with delays of 0–250 ms. Listeners transcribed recordings, and speech errors were classified based on the literature surrounding naturally occurring slips of the tongue. A series of mixed-effects models were used to assess the effects of delay for different error types, for error arrival time, and for speaking rate.Results:DAF had a significant effect on the overall error rate for delays of 100 ms or greater. Statistical models revealed significant effects (relative to zero delay) for vowel and syllable repetitions, vowel exchanges, vowel omissions, onset disfluencies, and distortions. Serial order errors were especially dominated by vowel and syllable repetitions. Errors occurred earlier on average within a trial for longer feedback delays. Although longer delays caused slower speech, this effect was mediated by the run number (time in the experiment) and small compared with those in previous studies.Conclusions:DAF drives a specific pattern of serial order errors. The dominant pattern of vowel and syllable repetition errors suggests possible mechanisms whereby DAF drives changes to the activity in speech planning representations, yielding errors. These mechanisms are outlined with reference to the GODIVA (Gradient Order Directions Into Velocities of Articulators) model of speech planning and production.Supplemental Material:https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.19601785
Integrating Oral Health in Speech-Language Pathology Practice: A Viewpoint
Authors: Affoo Rebecca H. , Hachey Shauna 
Published: April 2022

Purpose:
The purpose of this article is to propose and outline the role that speech-language pathologists (SLPs) have in oral health care. Additional goals include describing oral health, describing the relationships between oral health and overall health, and providing information about oral health assessment and management practices, as well as resources appropriate for use by SLPs.

Conclusions:
Oral health is critical to overall health and a marker of health equity. An alarming number of people in the United States, such as those living on a low income, experience significant barriers to accessing oral health care. SLPs work to prevent, assess, diagnose, and treat communication and swallowing disorders for clients across the lifespan. Part of this scope of practice includes the evaluation and management of oral health to varying degrees. Integrating basic oral health care into speech-language pathology practice has the potential to improve oral health equity for several priority populations.

Supplemental Material:

https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.19606288
A 4.5 Gb/s/pin transceiver with hybrid inter‐symbol interference and far‐end crosstalk equalization for next‐generation high‐bandwidth memory interface
Authors: Yoon Kungryun , Park Hyunsu , Choi Yoonjae , Sim Jincheol , Choi Jonghyuck , Kim Chulwoo 
Published: April 2022

AbstractA 4.5 Gb/s/pin transceiver capable of eliminating the inter‐symbol interference (ISI) and far‐end crosstalk (FEXT) in a hybrid scheme with low power and small area for next‐generation high‐bandwidth memory (HBM) interfaces is presented. Built around the combination of two ISI and FEXT equalization topologies, the transmitter (TX) energy efficiently reduces data‐dependent jitter (DDJ) and crosstalk‐induced jitter (CIJ) by using the compensation signal generated from edge detectors (ED) to ensure the sampling margin. The prototype transceiver, implemented using a 28‐nm complementary metal‐oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process, operates over a 3‐mm mimicked silicon interposer channel with 21.2‐dB loss. It achieves a data rate per density of 9 Gb/s/μm at a bit error rate (BER) < 10–12 with 0.23 unit interval (UI) eye width for pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS)15 data while consuming only 1.46 pJ/bit.
La trempe des aciers, points de vue techniques, historiques et scientifiques. Les interpretations du durcissement par la trempe, du 12e au 19e siècles
Authors: Le Coze Jean 
Published: April 2022

Les premières tentatives de description des mécanismes du durcissement de l’acier pendant la trempe apparaissent au 12e siècle. Elles utilisent des notions empruntées à Aristote sur le continu de la matière contenant des « pores ». Au début du 18e siècle, Réaumur en a donné une définition ressemblant aux atomes de Platon. Jusqu’au début du 20e siècle, les pores ont servi à l’entréedans lemétal, defluides subtils, phlogistique, etc., qui, piégés par la trempe, produisaient le durcissement. Le carbone, à la fin du 18e siècle et au cours du 19e, commença à jouer un rôle, en tant que « carbone de carbure » ou « carbone de trempe ». Après une séquence d’hésitation à la fin du 19e siècle les variétés allotropiques du fer furent identifiées et le diagramme Fe–C fut publié, mais le durcissement par trempe n’avait toujours pas d’explication convaincante. Il manquait une notion précise de solution solide (du carbone dans le fer).
Ausbildung im Bereich Gesundheits- und Kinderkrankenpflege
Authors: Merkenschlager Maria , Koch Sebastian , Kiess Wieland , Merkenschlager Andreas 
Published: April 2022

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGDie zahlreichen Einrichtungen für gesunde und kranke Kinder in Deutschland benötigen eine große Anzahl speziell pädiatrisch ausgebildeter Pflegekräfte. Der traditionelle Beruf der Gesundheits- und Kinderkrankenschwester hat sich seit mehr als hundert Jahren in Deutschland zu einem Beruf mit hoher Expertise entwickelt.Im Jahre 2020 wurde die generalistische Pflegeausbildung aus Gründen der Vergleichbarkeit und somit der länderübergreifenden Anerkennung der Berufsqualifikation in Europa eingeführt. Diese vereint nun die Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege, die Gesundheits- und Kinderkrankenpflege und die Altenpflege zu einer gemeinsamen Ausbildung mit dem Abschluss zur/m Pflegefachfrau/-mann. Dadurch wurden die Ausbildungszeiten in Theorie und Praxis für die pädiatrische Ausbildung stark reduziert. Die künftigen Abschlüsse der/s Pflegefachfrau/-manns erlauben den Einsatz zur Pflege von Kindern aller Altersstufen nach nur 60–120 Stunden praktischer Ausbildungszeit in der Pädiatrie – verglichen mit annähernd 2500 Stunden nach dem vorherigen Ausbildungskonzept.In dem Artikel wird erläutert, warum aus Sicht der Pädiatrie zwei Lösungsansätze sinnvoll sind: einerseits das Angebot der pädiatrischen Vertiefung im Rahmen der generalistischen Pflegeausbildung an allen Kliniken für Kinder und Jugendliche oder großen Kinderfachabteilungen; andererseits eine einjährige Spezialisierung zum/r Gesundheits- und Kinderkrankenpfleger/in nach der generalistischen Pflegeausbildung entsprechend dem europäischen Vorbild.
Comparison of Benefits Provided by Different Hearing Aid Technologies
Authors: Walden Brian E. , Surr Rauna K. , Cord Mary T. , Edwards Brent , Olson Laurel 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe performance of 40 hearing-impaired adults with the GN ReSound digital BZ5 hearing instrument was compared with performance with linear hearing aids with input compression limiting (AGC-I) or two-channel analog wide dynamic range compression (WDRC) instruments. The BZ5 was evaluated with an omnidirectional microphone, dual-microphone directionality, and a noise reduction circuit in combination with dual-microphone directionality. Participants were experienced hearing aid users who were wearing linear AGC-I or analog WDRC instruments at the time of enrolment. Performance was assessed using the Connected Speech Test (CST) presented at several presentation levels and under various conditions of signal degradation and by the Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit (PHAB). Subjective ratings of speech understanding, listening comfort, and sound quality/naturalness were also obtained using 11 -point interval scales. Small performance advantages were observed for WDRC over linear AGC-I, although WDRC did not have to be implemented digitally for these performance advantages to be realized. Substantial performance advantages for the dual microphones over the omnidirectional microphone were observed in the CST results in noise, but participants generally did not perceive these large advantages in everyday listening. The noise reduction circuit provided improved listening comfort but little change in speech understanding.
Abbreviations: AGC-I = automatic gain control with input compression limiting, APHAB = Abbreviated Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit, AV = Aversiveness subscale of the PHAB, BN = Background Noise scale of the PHAB, BT2 = behind-the-ear model of GN ReSound analog WDRC hearing aid, BTE = behind-the-ear hearing aid, BZ5 = model name for the trial hearing aid, BZ5DR = directional mode of BZ5, BZ5DR+NR = directional and noise reduction mode of BZ5, BZ5OMNI = omnidirectional mode of BZ5, CD = critical difference, CST = Connected Speech Test, DFS = digital feedback suppression, DS = Distortion Scale of the PHAB, ED3 = in-the-ear model of GN ReSound WDRC analog hearing aid, IC4 = in-the-canal model of GN ReSound WDRC analog hearing aid, LINAGC = linear hearing aid with input compression limiting, NAL-R = National Acoustic Laboratories-Revised, NH = normal hearing, NR = noise reduction, NU-6 = Northwestern University Auditory Test No. 6, PHAB = Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit, PLS = prototype listening situation, QT = Quiet scale of the PHAB, rau = rationalized arcsine unit, RC = Reduced Cues scale of the PHAB, REV = reverberation, S/N = signal-to-noise ratio, UA = unaided, WDRC = wide dynamic range compression, WDRCANLG = analog version of WDRC hearing aid
Relationship between self-rated health and depression risk among children in Japan
Authors: Okada Michiyo , Nakadoi Yoshihiro , Fujikawa Ai 
Published: April 2022

AbstractJapan is facing a markedly high incidence of adolescent suicide. This study examines the relationship between depression and self-rated health, which is a significant factor driving people towards suicide, highlighting the importance of children’s assessments of their health. In this cross-sectional study, an original questionnaire combining text and illustrations was administered to 6421 elementary, junior, and senior high-school students and an effective way of using the questionnaire was proposed. To assess children’s self-rated health, the survey questions were classified into two domains: physical and mental health. The questions were further classified based on symptom duration. Depression assessment was based on the Depression Self-Rating Scale for Children. To provide a basis for the effective use of the self-rated health assessment tool, the respondents were classified into three groups based on physical/mental conditions together with the duration of those conditions, and comparisons were subsequently made. The groups were Favourable Health, Temporarily Poor Health, and Persistently Poor Health, and the results were analysed using an ANOVA. Self-rated health levels decreased, and depressive conditions worsened with age. Although most children led physically and mentally healthy school lives, the mean Depression Self-Rating Scale score was significantly higher for the Persistently Poor Health group than the other two, and the Temporarily Poor Health group scored significantly higher than the Favourable Health group for both physical and mental health (all p < 0.001). As the Temporarily and Persistently Poor Health groups in the domains of physical and mental health are more likely to be depressed, it is important to monitor the health of children in educational settings. In this study, completing this questionnaire was shown to help children understand themselves objectively and help the adults around them comprehend their condition quicker. It is especially important to promptly develop systems for appropriate and organic collaboration between educational settings and medical or welfare services.
Improved household nutrition through home-grown produce and consumption of nutritious and healthy products.
Authors: Anitha Seetha , Afari-Sefa Victor , Kalumikiza Zione , Mhango Khumbo , Mosha Inviolate , Muzanila Yasinta , Mwangwela Agnes , Ochieng Justus , Okori Patrick , Tsusaka Takuji W. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

This book chapter discusses the agricultural interventions that are both nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive that can be utilized to improve dietary diversity in combating undernutrition. In particular, this book chapter provides information on various meals based on home-grown products or locally available ingredients. It presents recipes and practices to support child nutrition through: (1) packaged integrated technologies for improved child nutrition; (2) household processed milk products; and (3) vegetable-based formulations.
A preparation technology of micro-structure glass based on mixed micro and nano powders
Authors: Zhu Minjie , Liu Rui , Sang Hongbo , Du Xiaohui , Liu Shuai , Liu Xinyu , Ji Kemeng , Xiong Yanwei , Li Xiaojuan , Liu Yifang , Wang Lingyun 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This paper reports a method for the preparation of glass by reflowing commercial mixed micro and nano powders. High-quality micro-structure glass is formed by a microfabrication process combined with reflow process of the mixed micro and nano powders. The quality of glass prepared by different components was investigated and analyzed. Characterization of the formed glass micro-structure was performed by combining scanning electrical microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The glass reflow results were compared with the anodic bonding sample, which showed micro-structure glass prepared by our method was well-formed with high density and transparency. These results may inspire new possibilities for glass-based microsystems and MEMS applications.
An intelligent diagnosis method of rolling bearing based on multi-scale residual shrinkage convolutional neural network
Authors: Zhao Xiaoqiang , Zhang Yazhou 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The vibration signals of rolling bearings are affected by changing operating conditions and environmental noise, so they are characterized by multi-scale complexity. Deep residual shrinkage network can achieve bearing fault diagnosis in strong noise environment, but ignore the multi-scale complexity feature. To address this problem, we propose a multi-scale residual shrinkage convolutional neural network for fault diagnosis of rolling bearing. In this method, a multi-scale residual shrinkage layer based on multi-scale learning and a residual shrinkage block is constructed. By stacking multiple multi-scale residual shrinkage layers, the features of vibration signals are automatically learned from the input data. In addition, to establish the connection of different vibration signals and to reduce the number of parameters in the network, we design a separable convolution block using residual connections and separable convolution. By verifying the effectiveness of the proposed method in Case Western Reserve University and Mechanical Failure Prevention Technology datasets, the results show that the proposed method not only has good noise resistance in strong noise environments, but also has high diagnostic accuracy and good generalization performance in different load condition domains. The proposed method is compared with three other deep learning methods under the same experimental conditions, and the results show that it is superior in rolling bearing fault diagnosis.
In-plane mechanical properties of a novel hybrid auxetic structure
Authors: Fan Peng , Chen Yu , Xiong Jian , Hu Hong 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a novel hybrid auxetic structure with enhanced mechanical properties, combining the re-entrant and double-arrowhead structures, based on the structural stretching-dominated deformation mechanism. The unit cell of the developed hybrid structure comprises an external quadrilateral frame and an internal arrowhead part. The theoretical analysis model for predicting its in-plane mechanical properties in the two principal directions is presented and verified by both numerical simulations and experimental measurements. On this basis, a parametric study on the in-plane mechanical properties of the hybrid structure is performed to optimize geometrical parameters. The results show that both the negative Poisson’s ratio behavior and the elastic properties of the hybrid structure can be enhanced by increasing the length of the vertical wall or reducing the angle of the inclined wall in the internal arrowhead part. The hybrid structure, with the obvious difference in elastic properties between the two principle directions, can be obtained by individually adjusting the width of the hybrid unit cell, while the elastic properties in bothdirections can be improved by simultaneously reducing the length of the vertical wall and the width of the hybrid unit cell. In addition, compared with the re-entrant and double-arrowhead structures, the hybrid structure demonstrates higher elastic moduli and a wider range of Poisson’s ratios from negative to positive. The study provides guidance for the optimized design of hybrid auxetic structures in practical applications.
Extensions of the Mandelstam–Tamm quantum speed limit to systems in mixed states
Authors: Hörnedal Niklas , Allan Dan , Sönnerborn Ole 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The Mandelstam–Tamm quantum speed limit (QSL) puts a bound on how fast a closed system in a pure state can evolve. In this paper, we derive several extensions of this QSL to closed systems in mixed states. We also compare the strengths of these extensions and examine their tightness. The most widely used extension of the Mandelstam–Tamm QSL originates in Uhlmann’s energy dispersion estimate. We carefully analyze the underlying geometry of this estimate, an analysis that makes apparent that the Bures metric, or equivalently the quantum Fisher information, will rarely give rise to tight extensions. This observation leads us to address whether there is a tightest general extension of the Mandelstam–Tamm QSL. Using a geometric construction similar to that developed by Uhlmann, we prove that this is indeed the case. In addition, we show that tight evolutions of mixed states are typically generated by time-varying Hamiltonians, which contrasts with the case for systems in pure states.
Investigation of the structural and electrical properties of CdO/(Bi, Pb)−2212 superconducting phase
Authors: Basma H , Abbas S , Labban W , Awad R , Matar M 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This investigation reports the effect of the addition of CdO nanoparticles on the (Bi, Pb)−2212 superconducting phase. The superconducting samples of general formula (CdO)x Bi1.6 Pb0.4 Sr1.9 Ca1.1Cu2.1 O8 (x = 0.00, 0.01, 0.02, 0.05, and 0.1 wt%) are synthesized using the conventional solid-state reaction technique. Powder x-ray diffraction analysis confirms the formation of a single-phase orthorhombic Bi-2212. The variations in the lattice parameters are explained based on the Jahn Teller distortion induced by the increase in the oxygen content owing to the addition of the CdO nanoparticles. The increase in the oxygen content is confirmed via idiomatic titration analysis. The grain morphology is investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effect of CdO addition in enhancing grains connectivity by the filing of pores and voids is revealed. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is conducted to analyze the functional groups, based on the effect of calcination temperature and CdO addition. Dc-electrical resistivity measurements and I-V characteristics show an enhancement of the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) and the critical current density (Jc) with CdO addition up to x = 0.05 wt%, followed by a further decrease. By analyzing the results of the x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), the variations of the superconducting properties are explained based on the preferred substitution of Pb2+ ions in the Bi3+ or Cu2+ sites induced by the variations in the oxygen content generated by the addition of CdO nanoparticles.
Adiabatic accretion onto black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory
Authors: Feng Haiyuan , Li Miao , Liang Gui-Rong , Yang Rong-Jia 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We study the adiabatic accretion process of ordinary baryonic gas onto spherically symmetric black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory, with two parameters α and β in the coupling term. Especially, we demonstrate the range of the transonic points in terms of the charge-to-mass ratio squared and the dimensionless coordinate radius, in two important classes of black holes as examples. Further, we find that the two coupling parameters give modifications to the mass accretion rate at different orders of the sound speed at infinity. We also present their different effects on the temperature ratios of the accreted gas.
A Comparative Study on Part-of-Speech Taggers’ Performance on Examination Questions Classification According to Bloom’s Taxonomy
Authors: Goh Thing Thing , Jamaludin Nor Azliana Akmal , Mohamed Hassan , Ismail Mohd Nazri , Chua Huang Shen 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Examination questions classification according to Bloom’s Taxonomy uses Natural Language Processing (NLP) approach, a series of text processing approach that generally can divided into the keywords identification stage and then the identified keywords classification to Bloom’s Taxonomy levels stage. Since this NLP approach is a pipeline processes, the keywords identification stage’s performance in term of accuracy is affecting the subsequent stage - the identified keywords classification and subsequently limits the final accuracy performance of the questions classification. The keywords identification stage’s performance is mainly depending on the effectiveness of Part-Of-Speech (POS) tagging. Thus, this paper aims to identify the best performing POS tagger in keywords identification stage and enhance the tagger’s performance with rule-based approach to achieve high accuracy performance and benefit the subsequent keyword classification and then the questions classification accuracy. The Perceptron tagger and the Stanford POS tagger are selected to be evaluated their performance in identifying the keywords of the randomly selected 200 examination questions from STEM subjects. This paper has observed the Stanford POS tagger is the best performing tagger in POS tagging with accuracy of 80.5%. Some rules are applied to the POS tagging to improve the accuracy further to 91.5%.