bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS DA SOUZA CRUZ
Authors: Silva Antônio Mariano da , Nishyiama Luiz 
Published: November 2022

Os resíduos gerados nas atividades industriais, merecem atenção especial, por se tratar de grandes quantidades e do tipo que representa. Normalmente são resíduos que comprometem a qualidade de vida das comunidades próximas, no entanto, são poucas as empresas que se preocupam em minimizar estes resíduos e dar destinação adequada para os mesmos. As empresas privadas, de modo geral, são mais acessíveis no trato das questões ambientais. A Souza Cruz Uberlândia adotando uma política de meio ambiente se preocupa em gerenciar estes resíduos, desde a sua geração, forma de coleta, acondicionamento e destinação adequada conforme legislação vigente. Neste trabalho é possível verificar um pouco desta prática. A Souza Cruz pratica atitudes simples, porém eficazes, quanto ao gerenciamento dos resíduos gerados em suas dependências. São precauções por se tratar do potencial de risco que determinados resíduos oferecem, como por exe mplo, lâmpadas, óleos lubrificantes e graxas. E todos os resíduos gerados são monitorados até seus destinos finais, fazendo suas reciclagens ou reutilização sempre que ossível conforme legislação vigente. No período de janeiro a dezembro de 2002, foi relatada, a quantidade de resíduos, gerados pela Souza Cruz Uberlândia e as práticas adotadas, relacionadas ao meio ambiente, observou-se como se pode minimizar os impactos ambientais, partindo do pressuposto de que se querendo, é possível. Neste mesmo período, sempre que necessário, no surgimento de dúvidas, vários trabalhos de campo aconteceram na área em estudo, onde os funcionários responsáveis pelas respectivas atividades relataram os procedimentos diários quanto ao manuseio, coleta e destinação dos resíduos, sendo algumas destas atividades registradas em
fotografias. Este trabalho demonstra os potenciais de riscos que estes resíduos oferecem caso não sejam gerenciados de forma adequada. A Souza Cruz possui uma política empresarial de proteção ao meio ambiente, no qual adota todas as iniciativas cabíveis em termos de ações, critérios e disponibilização de recursos, no sentido do pleno cumprimento da legislação de meio ambiente, e o gerenciamento dos resíduos por ela gerados é um dos itens desta política. Este trabalho demonstra ações simples, porém eficazes. E que outras empresas, sigam o exemplo ou vão além, com alternativas de reciclagem e destinação adequada dos resíduos, proporcionado um meio ambiente mais saudável.
TRANSPORTE DUTOVIÁRIO: A CIRCULAÇÃO DE COMBUSTÍVEIS EM SÃO PAULO (1990 – 2000)
Authors: Sousa Marcos Timóteo Rodrigues de 
Published: November 2022

Os dutos fazem parte de uma das modalidades de transporte que proporcionam a
circulação da mercadoria combustível. Sua expansão territorial caracteriza-se como
uma rede, pois, possui um sentido de conexão e circulação de tecnologia. A alta
tecnologia empregada na fase de operação dos dutos é caracterizada diferentemente em relação aos outros meios de transportes de combustíveis. Acreditamos que a leitura geográfica da territorialização do transporte dutoviário fornece subsídios para compreendermos a produção e o consumo dos combustíveis, onde o Estado de São Paulo apresenta-se como a principal sede desta rede no Brasil.

Palavras-chave: Transporte Dutoviário, Mobilidade do Capital, Tecnologia, Desenvolvimento Regional e Petrobrás
UTILIZAÇÃO DO MÉTODO TWINSPAN NA DELIMITAÇÃO DE FORMAÇÕES VEGETACIONAIS DO CERRADO
Authors: Moreno Maria Inês Cruzeiro , Cardoso Edivane 
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar critérios mínimos de inclusão de indivíduos para
que formações vegetacionais de cerrado fossem classificadas de acordo com observações de campo. Para o estudo foram inventariados indivíduos lenhosos
presentes em um gradiente de vegetação composto por campo sujo, campo cerrado,
cerrado sensu stricto, cerrado denso, cerradão distrófico, cerradão mesotrófico e mata
semidecídua. A classificação das fitofisionomias foi realizada através do método TWINSPAN. A mata semidecídua e o cerradão mesotrófico foram classificadas independente do critério mínimo de inclusão enquanto que as outras fisionomias só
foram classificadas, de acordo com as observações de campo, quando foi adotado
critério mínimo de circunferência maior e/ou igual a 15 cm e altura mínima de 1,5
metros. O método TWINSPAN foi importante para a determinação de zonas de
transição em unidades amostrais (parcelas) para obtenção de grupos que indiquem a
localização da delimitação de formas vegetacionais.

Palavras-chave: Cerrado, TWINSPAN, Gradiente vegetacional.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA DA DENGUE E ÍNDICE DE INFESTAÇÃO DE AEDES AEGYPTI EM UBERLÂNDIA (MG), 2000 A 2002
Authors: Vieira Glaucimar Soares da Silva , Lima Samuel do Carmo 
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar a distribuição geográfica da Dengue e o
número de criadouros na cidade de Uberlândia - MG, como também o número de criadouros por Distrito Sanitário nos anos de 2000, 2001 e 2002. A Dengue é uma doença febril aguda, de etiologia viral que persiste na natureza mediante o ciclo homem - Aedes aegypti - homem, sendo o homem a fonte de infecção e reservatório. Esta pesquisa foi realizada de abril a dezembro de 2003, com dados referentes aos anos de 2000, 2001 e 2002 fornecidos pela Seção de Vigilância Epidemiológica e Centro de Controle de Zoonoses da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Uberlândia. A incidência da Dengue aumentou no período estudado com um acréscimo de 306%, como também o número de criadouros com um acréscimo de
97%. Já o índice de infestação predial decresceu 0,1%. Estes dados demonstram que é necessária a participação da comunidade, visto que os criadouros dos domicílios são de responsabilidade exclusiva desta. É importante ainda que a população se sinta sensibilizada para a grave situação. Além disso, para o controle da Dengue deve-se atentar para aspectos culturais da população. É uma questão de sensibilidade das pessoas, que precisam se engajar nesta difícil tarefa de controlar o agente transmissor da Dengue.
GESTÃO DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS EM UNAÍ - MG: OS USOS MÚLTIPLOS DAS ÁGUAS E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES SÓCIO-AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Laranja Ruth Elias de Paula , Silva Leonardo Martins 
Published: November 2022

Os recursos hídricos se caracterizam entre os demais recursos naturais, como elementos essenciais a existência do meio físico e social. Com o desenvolvimento técnico e científico, alcançado nas últimas décadas pela atual sociedade, tem havido um aumento nas atividades que demandam o uso da água, atividades estas que, por muitas vezes, não ponderam sobre a essencialidade da água. A presente pesquisa busca analisar o processo de gestão das águas no município mineiro de Unaí, através da compreensão de suas formas de apropriação, uso, manejo e participação popular na tomada de decisões em assuntos atinentes Ã água, sobretudo por seu potencial de conflito entre os diversos usuários, capaz de gerar implicações sociais e ambientais. O estudo de caso em Unaí apontou a necessidade de ações mais efetivas das instituições responsáveis e dos demais envolvidos sobre o processo de gestão ambiental de recursos hídricos no município, algo que deve abarcar, sobretudo, um olhar mais aguçado sobre gestão dos atores sob o território.
Palavras-chave: recursos hídricos- usos múltiplos- conflitos sócio-ambientais- gestão ambiental
Effects of growth hormone on lipid metabolism and sexual development in pubertal obese male rats
Authors: Guo Shujuan , Zheng Juan , Li Guimei 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
To investigate the effects of growth hormone (GH) on pubertal obese male rats, a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity was established in juvenile male rats. The model rats were divided into the treatment group (GH) and the non-treatment group (physiological saline). After 4 weeks, we measured the levels of alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGs), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), estrogen (E2), testosterone (T), and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1). The morphological changes of the liver and testis were assessed, and the expression of aromatase was detected. The levels of ALT, AST, TC, TG, LDL-C, E2, and IGF-1 in the treatment group were significantly lower than in the non-treated model rats (P < 0.001). The levels of HDL-C and T of GH-treated rats were significantly higher than those of the non-treatment group (P < 0.001). Compared with non-treated model rats, GH-treated model rats showed reduced liver steatosis, improved morphological structure of the testicular seminiferous tubules, and an increased number of spermatogenic cells. The treatment group also showed lower expression of aromatase in the liver and testis compared with the non-treatment group. GH partially protected pubertal male rats from obesity-induced lipid metabolic disorder and sexual retardation.
Register in corpus linguistics: the role and legacy of Douglas Biber
Authors: Conrad Susan 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis article provides an overview of Douglas Biber’s work on register and his central role in establishing register as both an empirical focus and a theoretical construct in corpus linguistics. I identity four general phases of his work. Each has a slightly different emphasis, but each also advances intertwined threads of research that lead to an increased understanding of register variation. Biber’s work has made major contributions to distinct areas within the study of registers, from cross-linguistic speech-writing differences to English grammar, but he has advanced the field especially by integrating the findings from different areas. He has offered conceptualizations of register that account for findings from multiple areas of study, and he continues to refine the conceptualization as he engages in new lines of inquiry today.
Erotizing Nabokov’s Lolita in Arabic: How Translation Strategies Shift Themes and Characterization of Literary Works
Authors: Al Saideen Bassam , Haider Ahmad S. , Al-Abbas Linda S. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Given the conservative nature of Arab societies, Vladimir Nabokov’s English novel Lolita (1955) poses considerable challenges to Arab translators because of its pornographic nature and controversial themes: pedophilia, incest, and young teenage sex. This study mainly examines the translation of Lolita by Mola with occasional references to Jubaili’s translation of the novel. It also investigates the translation strategies employed by the two translators. The findings showed that Jubaili followed the literal approach of translation with no significant deviation from the novel’s themes and characterization. On the other hand, Mola dysphemized the expressions and eroticized the events, which were more euphemistic in the original. Mola’s utilization of some translation strategies such as omission, addition, and substitution affected the representation of the main characters, namely, Humbert (stepfather) and Lolita (stepdaughter), by shifting their roles as victim and victimizer, making Humbert’s actions less culpable, and removing any traces of Lolita’s innocence. In so doing, Mola reinforces sexual norms for young American women and diminishes the pedophile/incest angle. This study is significant, particularly within the context of translators’ training and for those interested in literary translation.
Improve the performance of solar thermal collectors by varying the concentration and nanoparticles diameter of silicon dioxide
Authors: Hasan Husam Abdulrasool , Sherza Jenan S. , Abed Azher M. , Sultan Hakim S. , Sopian Kamaruzzaman 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The influence of different concentrations and nanoparticles’ diameter of silicon dioxide nanoparticles on the Nusselt number enhancement ratio and friction factor for solar thermal collector (STC) was examined numerically. The CFD model was designed to show the influence of the flow of water/SiO2 and pure water inside the pipe on the enhancement of the performance of the STC. Different concentrations of SiO2 nanoparticles are used (ϕ = 1–4%) with several nanoparticle diameters (dp = 20–50 nm). The water/SiO2 and pure water flow under different Reynolds numbers ranging from 5,000 to 30,000. The average Nusselt numbers Nuavg improved by increasing the Reynolds numbers for both fluids. The Nuavg increases with the increase in the concentration of SiO2 nanoparticles. The water/SiO2 with nanoparticle concentration of (ϕ = 5%) and nanoparticle diameter of (dp = 20 nm) has the highest Nusselt number. The Nuavg enhances 25% with water/SiO2 nanofluid flow at Re = 5,000 and 15% flow at Re = 30,000. It is noted that the skin friction factor decreases with the increase in the Reynolds number for both fluids. Water/SiO2 nanofluid has a higher skin friction factor than pure water. The Nuavg improved by 31% at the lowest Reynolds number by using water/SiO2 nanofluid as the working fluid with a change in the concentration of SiO2 nanoparticles from (ϕ = 1%) to (ϕ = 4%) and improved by 42% at the highest Reynolds number of 30,000. The decrease in the nanoparticle diameter led to an increase in the Nusselt number across all Reynolds numbers. The lowest size SiO2 nanoparticles (dp = 20 nm) provides the highest Nusselt number. The lowest size SiO2 nanoparticles (dp = 20 nm) provide the highest ratio of enhancement for the Nusselt number in STC. This investigation has confirmed that the flow of water/SiO2 with AL2O3 nanoparticles of 5% (diameter of 20 nm) has a significant influence on heat transfer enhancement to improve the thermal efficiency of STC.
Enhancement of evaporative cooling system in a green-house by geothermal energy
Authors: Essa Essa Ahmed , Kamil Qusay , Mohmmed Noah 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Greenhouse is one of the most recent agricultural systems that provides an economic resource by increasing production and allowing crops to be grown all year. In Iraq, this approach encounters an impediment during the summer. As a result of the rapid rise in temperatures, greenhouses are becoming increasingly ineffective. In this season, it is unusable. A two-stage evaporative cooling system was used in this study, with one indirect evaporative cooling heat exchanger and three direct evaporative cooling pads. The performance of the proposed indirect–direct evaporative cooling (IDEC) unit with various settings was tested during the summer season in Kirkuk, with dry bulb temperatures ranging from 45 to 50°C. The results reveal that using groundwater increased the IDEC unit’s efficiency to 98.3%, compared to 67.5% when using direct evaporative cooling. When covering layers were used, solar intensity entering the greenhouse was lowered from 11.4% for a single layer to 28.4% for two layers with one layer of green mesh. In comparison to ambient circumstances and according to the parameters analyzed, the IDEC system employing groundwater results in a decrease in greenhouse temperature and an increase in greenhouse relative humidity. The IDEC unit was verified using TRANSYS software and experimental measurements from a test greenhouse. For the same ambient temperature, simulated and experimental findings revealed that the simulated temperature is lower than the experimental temperature. The percentage difference in greenhouse temperature between the TRANSYS simulation and experimental measurements reached a maximum of 9.43%.
Migraine management: Non-pharmacological points for patients and health care professionals
Authors: Haghdoost Faraidoon , Togha Mansoureh 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Migraine is a highly prevalent disorder with an enormous burden on societies. Different types of medications are used for controlling both acute attacks and prevention. This article reviews some non-pharmacological recommendations aiming to manage migraine disorder better and prevent headache attacks. Different triggers of migraine headache attacks, including environmental factors, sleep pattern changes, diet, physical activity, stress and anxiety, some medications, and hormonal changes, are discussed. It is advised that they be identified and managed. Patients should learn the skills to cope with the trigger factors that are difficult to avoid. In addition, weight control, management of migraine comorbidities, lifestyle modification, behavioural treatment and biofeedback, patient education, using headache diaries, and improving patients’ knowledge about the disease are recommended to be parts of migraine management. In addition, using neuromodulation techniques, dietary supplements such as riboflavin, coenzyme Q10 and magnesium, and acupuncture can be helpful. Non-pharmacological approaches should be considered in migraine management. Furthermore, the combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches is more effective than using each separately.
Analisis Kualitas Suminagashi pada Kain Poliester Satin, Campuran Poliester, dan Crepe
Authors: Widyaningrum Afifah , Syamwil Rodia 
Published: November 2022

Teknik marbling merupakan salah satu teknik pewarnaan yang memiliki potensi pengembangan yang sangat besar karena belum popular di masyarakat. Teknik marbling yang digunakan adalah suminagashi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas motif marbling dan ketahanan luntur warna terhadap pencucian pada jenis kain poliester satin, campuran poliester dan crepe. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Objek penelitian ini adalah jenis kain, zat warna dan pengental CMC. Pengujian kualitas motif marbling dan ketahanan luntur warna menggunakan uji organoleptik. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa kualitas motifÂ marbling dengan kriteria baik adalah kain crepe. Ketiga jenis kain memiliki ketahanan luntur warna dengan kriteria baik. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pewarnaan suminagashi memiliki kualitas motif marbling baik sampai sangat baik, ketahan luntur warna yang dihasilkan baik pada semua jenis kain. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah mencetak motif marbling pada permukaan kain diperlukan ketelitian agar motif yang dibentuk tidak berubah.
Adaptasi Bunga Anggrek Bulan dengan Teknik Crochet sebagai Garniture pada Busana Pesta
Authors: Nabila Nabila , Astuti Astuti 
Published: November 2022

Indonesia memiliki beragam spesies flora dan fauna. Salah satu fauna endemik Indonesia yang disenangi masyarakat yaitu Anggrek Bulan. Anggrek Bulan dijuluki sebagai “Puspa Pesona” dan menjadi salah satu bunga nasional Indonesia. Melihat pesona akan keindahan bunga Anggrek Bulan menjadikan Anggrek Bulan sebagai salah satu bunga nasional Indonesia, sangat disayangkan jika masih banyak generasi muda tidak mengetahuinya. Salah satu upaya dalam memperkenalkan bunga Anggrek Bulan kepada masyarakat umum dan khususnya kepada kaum milenial adalah dengan mengadapatasi bentuk bunga Anggrek Bulan agar bisa dikomunikasikan pada produk busana pesta. Selain itu, pesona bunga Anggrek Bulan memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan ide dalam pembuatan busana pesta di Indonesia. Teknik yang digunakan dalam memvisualisasikan bentuk bunga Anggrek Bulan adalah teknik crochet. Karena pada perkembangannya teknik crochet banyak dijadikan teknik untuk membuat bentuk bunga . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penggunaan metode kualitatif deskriptif adalah upaya dalam memberikan gambaran pembuatan busana dengan mengadaptasi bentuk bunga Anggrek Bulan dengan teknik crochet. Busana yang dihasilkan adalah busana pesta siang dengan pemilihan kain yang lembut, tidak berkilau serta mudah menyerap keringat. Model busana yang digunakan adalah long dress dengan lengan bishop dan menonjolkan bentuk bunga Anggrek Bulan dengan teknik crochet sebagai garniture yang diletakkan pada bagian depan busana. Pemilihan warna broken white menjadikan busana pesta siang dengan mengadaptasi bunga Anggrek Bulan dengan teknik crochet akan terlihat bersih, feminin dan elegant.
A few observations about the links between Lithuanian Calvinist texts and Prussian Lithuania
Authors: Kabašinskaitė Birutė 
Published: November 2022

This article continues the research of the 19th-century Lithuanian Calvinist texts. A hypothesis was raised regarding the unusual structure of Mykolas Cerauskas Seanas katechismas (1803), i.e. the sequence of parts of the catechesis. This sequence could have been determined by the 18th-century catechism compiler (whose work was taken over by Cerauskas) relying on the first catechism of Jan Seklucjan, published in East Prussia, or perhaps the traditional structure of early German catechisms (the works of Georg Major), which was closely related to the education of children in the late Middle Ages. Another Calvinist work is even more closely related to Prussian Lithuania and children’s education – the primer ABC knigeła (1861). It was detected that it was not an original work, but a text (a small fragment) taken from Friedrich Kurschat’s (1841) publication of the translation of the catechism and its comments prepared by Johann Gottlieb Weiß. The primer cannot be considered solely borrowed from the Prussian Lithuanian Lutheran writings, because the Calvinist editor made numerous spelling and lexical corrections, which brought it very close to the Calvinist writing tradition. In the middle of the 19th century, there were more Calvinist publications, whose authors included the texts of the Lutherans of Prussian Lithuania that were rearranged in their own way.
Prosody of F. W. Haack’s dictionary
Authors: Rinkevičius Vytautas 
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the notation of prosodic features of Lithuanian words in F. W. Haack’s Lithuanian-German and German-Lithuanian dictionary (1730). First, the place of stress (in some cases also tone) is shown by Haack’s diacritical marks. Second, in some cases the place of stress is indirectly reflected by orthographic devices used to mark vowel quantity, e.g., the use of two different letters <i> and <y> for the long vowel y or the use of double consonants to mark the brevity of the preceding vowel. Finally, a separate valuable source of data for Lithuanian historical accentology is constituted by hand-written diacritical marks placed above some words in the copy of the dictionary held at Vilnius University Library.
The role of frequency in language acquisition: input-output relationship
Authors: Dabašinskienė Ineta 
Published: November 2022

Children acquire the language system very fast and rather easily due to their sensitivity to lexical and grammatical structures and their distribution. Additionally, a stable distribution of linguistic structures in the input could help children to recognize these structures. We are aware of the fact that in many languages children start with nouns followed by verbs, therefore the distribution of the main parts of speech could signal important information about the syntactic structure of the early child speech.
The primary aim of this study is to investigate the frequency distribution of parts of speech in child speech and input in Lithuanian. The analysis focuses on nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and pronouns, as these are the main elements constructing the syntactic relations of the utterance. The Lithuanian corpora have been studied that included the data of two children of different sex and their input. The main findings come from the analysis of the data of approximately one year (from the age of 1;7 to 2;8) and demonstrate an interesting result: a high degree of stability in the distribution of the target categories in the input data and a close correlation between input and output in later stages of children’s language development.