bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of COVID-19 vaccines for the treatment of people with post-COVID-19 condition: a rapid review
Authors: Saif-Ur-Rahman K.M. , Kothari Kavita , Sadlier Corinna , Moriarty Frank , Movsisyan Ani , Whelan Sean , Taneri Petek Eylul , Blair Matthew , Guyatt Gordon , Devane Declan 
Published: October 2022

Background: Vaccination for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has demonstrated reduced risk of hospitalisation and death against more recent variants of COVID-19. Some studies suggested improvements in patients with post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) following vaccination. We systematically explored available evidence on the effect of COVID-19 vaccines for the treatment of people with PCC. Methods: We conducted a rapid review of the literature following systematic approaches. We searched Medline (OVID), EMBASE (Elsevier), ClinicalTrials.gov, and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) for randomised trials, non-randomised trials, controlled before-after studies, and interrupted time-series studies of the effect of COVID-19 vaccines for treating people with PCC. Two independent review authors screened citations. Two review authors extracted data independently. We had planned to assess the risk of bias and use the GRADE approach (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) to assess the certainty of evidence if there were completed studies. Results: We identified two ongoing randomised controlled trials. Both trials examine the effectiveness of therapeutic vaccines on PCC. The anticipated completion date of the CIMAvax-EGFA trial is January 2023, and the completion date of the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine trial is not stated. Conclusions: There is currently an absence of high‐quality evidence evaluating the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines for treating people with post-COVID-19 condition. The absence of published studies and only two ongoing trials highlight the need for additional studies on the effectiveness of vaccines for PCC. We recommend that researchers consider PCC as per the definition provided by the World Health Organization and use the available core outcome set for PCC in deciding which outcomes to measure and report in the trials. PROPSERO registration: CRD42022330821 (20/06/2022)
Jubileusz 100-lecia Biblioteki Pedagogicznej w Toruniu (1921-2021)
Authors: Milewska-Warta Izabella , Wiligalska Anna 
Published: October 2022

W 2021 r. Biblioteka Pedagogiczna im. gen. bryg. prof. Elżbiety Zawackiej w Toruniu obchodziła jubileusz stulecia swojego istnienia. Rocznica stała się okazją i jednocześnie inspiracją do podjęcia wielu inicjatyw, których odbiorcami byli przede wszystkim nauczyciele, studenci, uczniowie i mieszkańcy regionu. Biblioteka Pedagogiczna w Toruniu posiada długą i interesującą historię, jest ważną placówką na mapie edukacyjnej Torunia i województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego. Swoje usługi realizuje przede wszystkim stacjonarnie, starając się jednocześnie poszerzać ofertę edukacyjną o propozycje zdalne. W roku jubileuszowym Biblioteka Pedagogiczna w Toruniu przygotowała i zrealizowała wiele wydarzeń, zarówno samodzielnie, jak i we współpracy z różnymi instytucjami. W tekście zaprezentowano działania podjęte w roku jubileuszowym, co stało się także tłem do pokazania szerokiego spektrum działania biblioteki w środowisku lokalnym.
Simons Observatory: characterizing the Large Aperture Telescope
Receiver with radio holography
Authors: Chesmore Grace E. , Harrington Kathleen , Sierra Carlos E. , Gallardo Patricio A. , Sutariya Shreya , Alford Tommy , Adler Alexandre E. , Bhandarkar Tanay , Coppi Gabriele , Dachlythra Nadia , Golec Joseph , Gudmundsson Jon , Haridas Saianeesh K. , Johnson Bradley R. , Kofman Anna M. , Iuliano Jeffrey , McMahon Jeff , Niemack Michael D. , Orlowski-Scherer John , Perez Sarmiento Karen , Puddu Roberto , Silva-Feaver Max , Simon Sara M. , Robe Julia , Wollack Edward J. , Xu Zhilei 
Published: October 2022

We present near-field radio holography measurements of the Simons
Observatory Large Aperture Telescope Receiver optics. These
measurements demonstrate that radio holography of complex
millimeter-wave optical systems comprising cryogenic lenses, filters,
and feed horns can provide detailed characterization of wave
propagation before deployment. We used the measured amplitude and
phase, at 4 K, of the receiver near-field beam pattern to
predict two key performance parameters: 1) the amount of
scattered light that will spill past the telescope to 300 K and
2) the beam pattern expected from the receiver when fielded on
the telescope. These cryogenic measurements informed the removal of a
filter, which led to improved optical efficiency and reduced sidelobes
at the exit of the receiver. Holography measurements of this system
suggest that the spilled power past the telescope mirrors will be less
than 1%, and the main beam with its near sidelobes are consistent with
the nominal telescope design. This is the first time such parameters
have been confirmed in the lab prior to deployment of a new receiver.
This approach is broadly applicable to millimeter and submillimeter
instruments.
Nonequal arm surface measurement of femtosecond optical frequency combs using the Savitzky–Golay filtering algorithm
Authors: Zheng Jihui , Nian Ju , Ma Xin , Zhang Fumin , Qu Xinghua 
Published: October 2022

In precision machining, the surface geometry of a device is one of the important parameters that directly affects the device performance. This paper proposes nonequal arm surface measurement of femtosecond optical frequency combs (OFCs) using the Savitzky–Golay filtering algorithm, which uses the high spatial coherence of OFCs to realize high-precision, nonequal surface measurements. The Savitzky–Golay filtering algorithm and a high-order polynomial envelope fitting algorithm are used to smooth and denoise the interference signals to improve signal quality and measurement accuracy. The experiments are carried out under the condition of nonequal arms, and the results show that the repeatability is 28.6 nm for 20 consecutive measurements on the step surface of a 0.5 mm gauge block. The frosted glass surface is measured 20 times, and the measurement repeatability at the center position is 89.6 nm, which verified the system capability of nonequal arm high-precision measurement under different reflective surfaces.
Molecular epidemiology of Kaposi sarcoma virus in Spain
Authors: Gómez Inmaculada , Pérez-Vázquez Maria Dolores , Tarragó David 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundSince human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) infection may be underestimated and HHV-8 subtype circulation in Spain remains unknown, a molecular epidemiologic study is highly desirable.ObjectivesThis study aimed to analyse HHV-8 subtype diversity and their distribution in Spain.Study designThe study included 142 HHV-8 infected patients. A nested PCR was developed in order to permit Sanger sequencing of HHV-8 K1 ORF directly from clinical samples received at the CNM from 2013 to 2021. Phylogenetic characterization was performed.ResultsGenotypes A and C comprised 55.6% and 42.3% of strains. Regarding subtypes, 25.4% of strains were C3, 19.7% were A3, 14.1% were A5, and C2, A1, A4, C1, A2, C7 were 11.3%, 11.3%, 8.5%, 4.2%, 2.1% and 1.4%, respectively. Subtype E1, E2 and B1 were found in only one patient each (0.7%). The Madrid region accounted for 52.1% of patients and showed a significantly different subtype distribution compared to the others (P = 0.018). Subtypes B1, E1, and E2 were observed to appear sporadically, although overall genotypes A and subtype C3 remained the most frequent and unwavering. Subtype A3 presented the highest diversity as displayed by the highest number of clusters in phylogenetic analysis. Non-significant differences in viral loads between genotypes were found, but significantly higher viral loads in subtype C2 compared to subtype C3 was found, while no significant subtype differences were observed between subtypes within genotype A. Infections with HHV-8 were detected in 94 (66.2%) patients without KS and compared to patients with KS non-significant differences in subtype distribution were found.ConclusionsSubtype prevalence and regional distribution followed a similar pattern compared to other western European countries. Our study is the first to report HHV-8 subtypes E1 and E2 circulating in Europe that might be reflective of migration of population from Caribbean countries. Our study suggests that infection by HHV-8 is underestimated, and wider screening should be recommended for risk groups.
Attention deficit in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder at primary school age measured with the attention network test (ANT): A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Gradys Gabriela , Lipowska Małgorzata , Bieleninik Łucja , Dzhambov Angel M. 
Published: October 2022

Background
Attentional deficits are among the most bothersome symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). To date, the neurological basis of attentional deficits has not been fully described according to the diagnostic criteria. ADHD may result from deficits in various attributes of attention. There is no specialist neuropsychological diagnostic method that allows reliable distinction between primary attention disorders in the etiology of ADHD and secondary problems that may arise due to co-morbidities. This protocol aims to systematically review the literature to evaluate patterns of attention common to school-age children either diagnosed with ADHD or at high risk of ADHD, as measured by the neuropsychological attention network test (ANT).

Methods
Our search strategy will consist of electronic databases (PubMed, PsychInfo, Web of Science, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library) and hand searching. Both prospective cohort studies and prospective studies of intervention effects will be included, provided they used the ANT. The primary output variable will be attention deficits. Screening and eligibility will be done independently by two reviewers based on pre-specified eligibility criteria. Data extraction will be based on a pre-pilot data extraction form and conducted by two authors independently. The risk of bias will be assessed by two authors independently. The rating of the certainty of the entire body of evidence will be evaluated using the GRADE approach. Any discrepancies identified at any stage of the review will be resolved by discussion or/and consultation with another reviewer. We plan a narrative synthesis of findings and a quantitative meta-analysis if the data allow.

Discussion
The research will identify patterns of neuropsychological ANT results characteristic of both school-age children diagnosed with ADHD and those at high risk of having ADHD. Our results could be used to check whether the pattern of a child’s performance in the ANT corresponds to the characteristic pattern of the results of children with ADHD. At present, the ANT is used only in research; the results of this review will serve as a useful benchmark. Hopefully, in the future, it will be possible to use the ANT in the wider diagnosis of ADHD.

Systematic review registration
PROSPERO: CRD42021249768.
Does head and cervical posture correlate to malocclusion? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Peng Houli , Liu Weihan , Yang Lanxin , Zhong Wenjie , Yin Yuanyuan , Gao Xiang , Song Jinlin 
Published: October 2022

Background
The association of head and cervical posture with malocclusion has been studied for many years. Despite extensively encouraging researches, no conclusive evidence has been reached for clinical application.

Objective
To identify the question “Does head and cervical posture correlate to malocclusion?”, a systematic review and meta-analysis based on the available studies were carried out (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022319742).

Methods
A search of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and the grey literature was performed without language restrictions. The study screening, data extraction, risk-of-bias evaluation and methodological quality assessment were performed by two independent investigators. When a disagreement arose, a third author was consulted.

Results
6 original cross-sectional studies involving 505 participants were included, which were of moderate methodological quality. NL/VER in Class Ⅱ group and NL/CVT in Class Ⅲ group showed significant differences compared to Class Ⅰ group, but no significant differences were observed in most of the variables like NSL/VER, OPT/CVT, OPT/HOR, CVT/HOR, NSL/OPT, NSL/CVT, NL/OPT in Class Ⅱ and Ⅲ groups.

Conclusions
The results suggested that the current research evidence is not sound enough to prove the association of head and cervical posture with sagittal malocclusion. Better controlled design and a larger sample size are required for clarifying this question in future study.
Comparison of low-salt preference trends and regional variations between patients with major non-communicable diseases and the general population
Authors: Choi Eun Young , Park Young-Kwon , Ock Minsu 
Published: October 2022

Background
We compared low-salt preference between patients with major chronic diseases, also known as non-communicable diseases (hereinafter referred to as ‘“major NCD patients’”), and the general population.

Methods
We used data extracted from the Korea Community Health Survey Community during the period of 2008–2019. We evaluated the low-salt preference of 13 major NCD patients by year and region to analyse recent changes in low-salt preference trends, using joinpoint regression.

Results
A greater majority of major NCD patients had a higher low-salt preference than general population; however, the overall trend was not significantly significant. The low-salt preference rate (Type III) was highest among patients with diabetes (15.6%), followed by hypertension (14.1%) and dyslipidaemia (13.4%), with the general population displaying the lowest rate (11.3%). The rates of adherence to a low-salt diet and fried food without soy sauce gradually increased until 2013 and then declined. The rate of adherence to not adding salt and soy sauce at the table gradually increased and maintained a high rate of adherence until 2019, except for patients with some diseases. Regional variations in low-salt preference tended to be greater in patients with major NCDs than general population.

Conclusion
There is a need to improve the low-salt diet behaviour of not only major NCD patients, but also the general population. Various low-salt diet programs need to be promoted, such as education on a low-salt diet, certification for low-salt restaurants, and sodium tax. Moreover, it is necessary to continuously monitor the low-salt preferences of major NCD patients.
Cancer patients’ experiences of the diagnosis and treatment of incidental pulmonary embolism (a qualitative study)
Authors: Benelhaj Naima E. , Hutchinson Ann , Maraveyas Anthony , Johnson Miriam J. 
Published: October 2022

Background
The diagnosis of symptomatic cancer-associated thrombosis often causes distress and alarm for patients, especially for those unaware of the risk, or the signs and symptoms to look out for. There are few data about cancer patients’ experiences of incidentally diagnosed pulmonary embolism (IPE), where lack of warning (recognised signs, symptoms) may cause delayed diagnosis and aggravate distress.

Objectives
To explore cancer patients’ experience of the diagnosis of and living with incidental pulmonary embolism treated with anticoagulation.

Methods
A qualitative study using modified grounded theory approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted as part of a mixed- methods prospective observational survey study of consenting patients with IPE. Data were subjected to thematic analysis. The qualitative findings are presented.

Findings
Eleven participants were interviewed (mean age 68.3 years, range 38–82 years; various forms of cancer and stages). Three major themes and one cross-cutting theme were generated. Theme (1): IPE is experienced in the context of cancer and concomitant comorbidities. Issues are understood in the shadow of–and often overshadowed by—current serious illness. Theme (2): Being diagnosed with IPE. Misattribution to cancer or other comorbidities caused delay in help-seeking and diagnosis. Theme (3): Coping with anticoagulation. Participants’ incorporated anticoagulation treatment and its effects into their daily routine with acceptance and stoicism. Finally, the cross-cutting theme relates to a lack of information and uncertainty, contributing to distress throughout the experience.

Conclusion
The diagnosis of IPE was upsetting and unexpected. Expert and timely information was valued by those with IPE. Education called for about the increased risk of cancer-associated thrombosis and the signs and symptoms to be aware of.
Sistem Klasifikasi Keamanan dan Akses Arsip Dinamis (Kajian Terhadap Sistem Klasifikasi Keamanan dan Akses Arsip Dinamis pada Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”, Jakarta dan Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung)
Authors: Handayani Tri 
Published: October 2022

Sistem Klasifikasi Keamanan dan Akses Arsip merupakan salah satu dari empat pedoman yang diperlukan dalam proses pengelolaan arsip dinamis. Keberadaannya diperlukan sebagai pedoman para pengelola arsip dalam memberikan layanan akses terhadap arsip dinamis. Merujuk pada Sistem Klasifikasi Keamanan dan Akses Arsip Dinamis milik Universitas Pembangunan Nasional (UPN) “Veteran” di Jakarta dengan Sistem Klasifikasi dan Keamanan Akses Arsip Dinamis milik Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) diketahui bahwa kedua perguruan tinggi negeri tersebut menggunakan metode yang berbeda. UPN “Veteran” di Jakarta menyatukan Klasifikasi Arsip dengan Klasifikasi Keamanan dan Akses Arsip Dinamis ke dalam satu peraturan rektor. Sementara itu Klasifikasi Arsip dengan Sistem Klasifikasi Keamanan dan Akses Arsip Dinamis milik Unpad dipisah dalam dua peraturan rektor. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan analisis terhadap peraturan rektor kedua perguruan tinggi negeri tersebut tentang bagaimana peraturan rektor melindungi fisik dan isi informasi dinamis yang mereka ciptakan agar tidak diakses oleh orang yang tidak berhak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar masyarakat khususnya masyarakat perguruan tinggi dapat mengetahui dan melaksanakan penyusunan peraturan perguruan tinggi khususnya tentang Klasifikasi Keamanan dan Akses Arsip, serta mengimplementasikannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kearsipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa (1) Sistem Klasifikasi Keamanan dan Akses arsip diatur oleh masing-masing perguruan tinggi berdasar perundang-undangan kearsipan serta perundang-undangan kearsipan perguruan tinggi, tetapi substansinya disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masing-masing perguruan tinggi; (2) substansi klasifikasi keamanan dan akses arsip pada kedua perguruan tinggi negeri tersebut telah merujuk pada peraturan yang telah ditetapkan dalam peraturan menteri yang mengkoordinasi perguruan tinggi di Indonesia.
Tingkat Literasi Informasi Mahasiswa Menurut Standar ACRL : Studi Kasus Peserta KKN UNDIP di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Irhandayaningsih Ana 
Published: October 2022

Dalam pelaksanaan KKN secara daring, mahasiswa harus memiliki keterampilan literasi informasi terutama untuk keperluan menyusun modul dan bahan ajar untuk kegiatan pendampingan kepada masyarakat. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tingkat literasi mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro peserta KKN Tim 1 tahun 2021 menurut standar ACRL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pada aspek kemampuan menentukan sifat dan cakupan informasi, kemampuan mayoritas responden berada pada tingkat ‘sangat terampil’ untuk merumuskan informasi yang dibutuhkan; serta mengidentifikasi jenis dan ragam format informasi, dan mayoritas responden ‘cukup terampil’ untuk mengevaluasi kembali sifat dan cakupan informasi yang diperoleh. Pada aspek mengakses informasi dengan efektif dan efisien, kemampuan mayoritas respon berada pada tingkat ‘cukup terampil’ untuk memilih metode penelusuran; serta ‘sangat terampil’ untuk menggunakan strategi penelusuran seperti boolean operator, truncation, URL, dan tipe dokumen; dan ‘sangat terampil’ untuk mengutip, mencatat, dan mengelola sumber informasi. Pada aspek mengevaluasi berdasarkan sumber, kemampuan mayoritas responden berada pada tingkat ‘sangat terampil’ untuk meringkas ide utama yang dikutip; ‘terampil’ untuk menggunakan ide utama dari informasi yang diperoleh untuk mengkonstruksi konsep baru; serta ‘cukup terampil’ untuk membandingkan dan menganalisa informasi yang diperoleh dengan pengetahuan yang telah ada. Pada aspek menggunakan informasi untuk tujuan tertentu, kemampuan mayoritas responden berada pada tingkat ‘sangat terampil’ untuk ketiga hal berikut : menggunakan informasi baru dan pengetahuan terdahulu untuk menghasilkan karya; mengkomunikasikan hasil karya dengan media yang tepat; serta menggunakan daftar pustaka dalam pembuatan karya. Pada aspek menggunakan informasi secara etis, mayoritas kemampuan responden berada pada tingkat ‘terampil’ untuk menggunakan informasi yang mengandung hak cipta.
On almost p-rational characters of
p
′
p^{\prime}
-degree
Authors: Hung Nguyen Ngoc , Malle Gunter , Maróti Attila 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Let p be a prime and let G be a finite group. A complex character of
G is called almost p-rational if its values belong to a
cyclotomic field

ℚ
⁢

(

e

2
⁢
π
⁢
i

/
n

)

{{\mathbb{Q}}(e^{2\pi i/n})}

for some

n
∈

ℤ
+

{n\in{\mathbb{Z}}^{+}}

not divisible by

p
2

{p^{2}}

.
We prove that, in contrast to usual p-rational characters, there are “many” almost
p-rational irreducible characters in finite groups. We obtain both
explicit and asymptotic bounds for the number of almost p-rational
irreducible characters of G in terms of p. In fact, motivated by
the McKay–Navarro conjecture, we obtain the same bound for the
number of such characters of

p
′

{p^{\prime}}

-degree and prove that, in the
minimal situation, the number of almost p-rational irreducible

p
′

{p^{\prime}}

-characters of G coincides with that of

𝐍
G

⁢

(
P
)

{{\mathbf{N}}_{G}(P)}

for

P
∈

Syl
p

⁡

(
G
)

{P\in{\operatorname{Syl}}_{p}(G)}

. Lastly, we propose a new way to detect the
cyclicity of Sylow p-subgroups of a finite group G from its
character table, using almost p-rational irreducible

p
′

{p^{\prime}}

-characters and the blockwise refinement of the McKay–Navarro conjecture.
Fefferman type criterion on weighted bi-parameter local Hardy spaces and boundedness of bi-parameter pseudodifferential operators
Authors: Ding Wei , Lu Guozhen 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
To study the boundedness of bi-parameter singular integral operators of non-convolution type in the Journé class, Fefferman discovered a boundedness criterion on bi-parameter Hardy spaces

H
p

⁢

(

ℝ

n
1

×

ℝ

n
2

)

{H^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n_{1}}\times\mathbb{R}^{n_{2}})}

by considering the action of the operators on rectangle atoms. More recently, the theory of multiparameter local Hardy spaces has been developed by the authors.
In this paper, we establish this type of boundedness criterion on weighted bi-parameter local Hardy spaces

h
ω
p

⁢

(

ℝ

n
1

×

ℝ

n
2

)

{h^{p}_{\omega}(\mathbb{R}^{n_{1}}\times\mathbb{R}^{n_{2}})}

. In comparison with the unweighted case, the uniform boundedness of rectangle atoms on weighted local bi-parameter Hardy spaces, which is crucial to establish the atomic decomposition on bi-parameter weighted local Hardy spaces, is considerably more involved. As an application, we establish the boundedness of bi-parameter
pseudodifferential operators, including

h
ω
p

⁢

(

ℝ

n
1

×

ℝ

n
2

)

{h^{p}_{\omega}(\mathbb{R}^{n_{1}}\times\mathbb{R}^{n_{2}})}

to

L
ω
p

⁢

(

ℝ

n
1

+

n
2

)

{L_{\omega}^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n_{1}+n_{2}})}

and

h
ω
p

⁢

(

ℝ

n
1

×

ℝ

n
2

)

{h^{p}_{\omega}(\mathbb{R}^{n_{1}}\times\mathbb{R}^{n_{2}})}

to

h
ω
p

⁢

(

ℝ

n
1

×

ℝ

n
2

)

{h^{p}_{\omega}(\mathbb{R}^{n_{1}}\times\mathbb{R}^{n_{2}})}

for all

0
<
p
≤
1

{0<p\leq 1}

, which sharpens
our earlier result even in the unweighted case requiring

max
⁡

{

n
1

n
1

+
1

,

n
2

n
2

+
1

}

<
p
≤
1

.

\max\Bigl{\{}\frac{n_{1}}{n_{1}+1},\frac{n_{2}}{n_{2}+1}\Bigr{\}}<p\leq 1.