bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Facebook Experiences of Users With Traumatic Brain Injury: A Think-Aloud Study
Authors: Ahmadi Reihaneh , Lim Hajin , Mutlu Bilge , Duff Melissa , Toma Catalina , Turkstra Lyn 
Published: November 2022

Background
A critical gap in our knowledge about social media is whether we can alleviate accessibility barriers and challenges for individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI), to improve their social participation and health. To do this, we need real-time information about these barriers and challenges, to design appropriate aids.

Objective
The aim of this study was to characterize the ways people with TBI accessed and used social media websites and understand unique challenges they faced.

Methods
We invited 8 adults with moderate to severe TBI to log onto their own Facebook page and use it as they regularly would while thinking aloud. Their comments were recorded and transcribed for qualitative analysis. We first analyzed participants’ utterances using a priori coding based on a framework proposed by Meshi et al to classify adults’ motives for accessing social media. We next used an open coding method to understand the challenges that people with TBI faced while using Facebook. In other words, we analyzed participants’ needs for using Facebook and then identified Facebook features that made it challenging for them to meet those needs.

Results
Participants used all categories of codes in the framework by Meshi et al and provided detailed feedback about the Facebook user interface. A priori coding revealed 2 dimensions that characterized participants’ Facebook use: whether they were active or passive about posting and self-disclosure on Facebook and their familiarity and fluency in using Facebook. The open coding analysis revealed 6 types of challenges reported by participants with TBI, including difficulty with language production and interpretation, attention and information overload, perceptions of negativity and emotional contagion, insufficient guidance to use Facebook, concerns about web-based scams and frauds, and general accessibility concerns.

Conclusions
Results showed that individuals with TBI used Facebook for the same reasons typical adults do, suggesting that it can help increase social communication and reduce isolation and loneliness. Participants also identified barriers, and we propose modifications that could improve access for individuals with brain injury. On the basis of identified functions and challenges, we conclude by proposing design ideas for social media support tools that can promote more active use of social media sites by adults with TBI.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF STABILITY INDICATING HPTLC METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF IGURATIMOD IN BULK AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM
Authors: GANDHI SANTOSH V. , JAGTAP MANISHA 
Published: November 2022

Objective: The objective of the work was to develop and validate stability indicating HPTLC method for the estimation of Iguratimod.
Methods: The method employed HPTLC aluminium pre-covered silica gel 60 GF254 plates (10 cm × 10 cm with 250 μm layer thickness) as stationary phase while the solvent system was n-Hexane: Ethyl Acetate (5:5 v/v) with densitometric scanning at 256 nm. Sample was applied as a band of 8 mm width using Camag 100 μl sample syringe (Hamilton, Switzerland) using a linomat 5 applicator (Camag, Switzerland). Migration distance was 80 mm. Further the sample was subjected for stress conditions under acid and base hydrolysis, oxidation, thermal, neutral and photolytic conditions. Method validation done according to ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines.
Results: Retention factor (Rf) of the drug was 0.41±0.02. The linearity of the method was found to be within the concentration range of 200-1200 ng/band with R2= 0.983. Limit of detection and limit of quantification were found to be 34.69 and 105.12 ng/band respectively. The % mean recovery was found to be 100.38±0.83. Stress results showed that there is degradation in acid and base conditions but two degradant peaks were observed only under alkaline stress condition
Conclusion: The developed method found to be accurate, simple and precise. Method is successfully employed for quantification of the drug under various stress conditions.
DINAMIKA HARGA KARET DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN PETANI KARET KECAMATAN MUARA KUANG KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR TAHUN 2009-2020
Authors: Ulansari Ade , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Dinamika Perekonomian Masyarakat Petani Karet di Kecamatan Muara Kuang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Tahun 2009-2020”. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana kehidupan perekenomian masyarakat petani karet dalam menghadapi harga karet yang terus mengalami fluktuasi di Kecamatan Muara Kuang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode historis (sejarah). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendeketan ekonomi dan pendekatan antropologi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa komoditas karet memiliki peran penting dalam memenuhi perekonomian masyarakat, karena karet di wilayah ini digunakan sebagai komoditas unggulan utama. Karet sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian utama di wilayah Muara Kuang di rentang tahun 2009-2020selalu mengalami dinamika fluktuasi harga karet yang tajam dimana hal ini tenttu mempengaruhi tingkat ekonomi masyarakatnya. Pada penelitian ini peneliti membagi tiga periode dinamika harga karet, periode pertama pada tahun 2009-2013 dimana pada tahun ini harga karet pernah menyentuh harga jual tertinggi, kemudian periode kedua tahun 2014-2016 pada tahun ini harga karet merosot sangat jauh bahkan pernah menyentuh angka Rp 5.000/Kilogram dan periode terakhir tahun 2017-2020 alasannya karena pada tahun-tahun ini harga karet mulai kembali merangkak naik dan hal ini tentu berdampak baik terhadap kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat petani karet di Kecamatan Muara KuangKabupaten Ogan Ilir.
Трещиностойкость железобетонных конструкций круглых сечений
Authors: Трёкин Николай , Кодыш Эмиль , Андрян Константин 
Published: November 2022

В настоящей работе рассмотрены вопро­сы разработки методики расчёта по образованию трещин нормальных к продольной оси изгибаемых железобетон­ных конструкций круглого сечения без предварительного напряжения арматуры на основе нелинейной деформаци­онной модели с использованием билинейной диаграммы состояния бетона.
Излагаются предпосылки, на основе которых построены теоретические зависимости для определения комплекса внутренних усилий круглого нормального сечения перед об­разованием трещин. На основе стереометрии представлены зависимости для определения усилий в бетоне и арматуре сжатой зоны и усилия в растянутой зоне соответственно для бетона и арматуры. Поскольку аналитически решение системы уравнений с отрицательными и положительными показателями степени представляется затруднительным, рекомендуется провести численные итерационные процес­сы для определения искомых неизвестных: высоты сжатой зоны, максимальных напряжений в бетоне и арматуре сжатой зоны.
Проведённые численные исследования позволили опре­делить величину упруго-пластического момента круглого сечения и выявить его зависимость от прочности бетона.
Неоренессанс и символизм в архитектуре Ливадийского дворца (1909–1911). По чертежам, эскизам и статье Н.П. Краснова, очеркам Г.К. Лукомского
Authors: Слюнькова Инесса 
Published: November 2022

Ливадийский дворец Николая II в Крыму яв­ляется выдающимся произведением русского дворцово-пар­кового искусства начала XX века. Между тем эстетический по­тенциал памятника не в полной мере раскрыт в науке. Статья посвящена вопросу художественного стиля дворца, который поднимался и раньше, но не получил убедительных ответов и остаётся предметом дискуссий. Представлена гипотеза о разработке архитектором Н.П. Красновым особого художе­ственного языка, соединяющего историзм и неореннессанс в архитектуре с проблематикой искусства символизма.
Рассматривается несколько аспектов. Выбор стиля авто­ром проекта как обращение к формам и конструкции дворцов Флоренции. Методы работы архитектора с образцами плана античной и ренессансной виллы по теории А. Палладио. Художе­ственная концепция имитации в монументальном здании образа «города палаццо». Стремление к сочетанию классицистических и абстрактных форм архитектуры. Гармония дворца с природой и колористика архитектуры, сближающая её с пейзажной живо­писью художников-символистов. Принцип замещения старого дворца новым и пространственные привязки к старому. Зёрна иррационального в архитектуре нового и более совершенного дворца. Манипуляции со временем посредством архитектуры и семантика образа дворца как отражения личности монарха.
Впервые подробно разбираются ключевые текстовые ис­точники по архитектуре Ливадийского дворца: пояснительная записка Н.П. Краснова, критические замечания историка искусства Г.К. Лукомского.
MALADMINISTRATION AND INTENTIONALITY ON THE CRIMINAL CORRUPTION COURT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Banjo Elstonsius , Fitriasih Surastini , Achjany Zulfa Eva 
Published: November 2022

Maladministration and state financial losses have been the basis of the Criminal Court of Corruption’s decision to punish the defendant. Judges' decisions are often based on proven objective facts while subjective facts, including the "intentions" of offenders, are often disregarded even though the principle of criminal responsibility presupposes both objective and subjective aspects as a basis sentencing defendant. As a result, the enforcement of corruption in Indonesia has become a long-standing and polemic issue of justice. This study examines how "intention" is the main element used to determine whether the defendant is guilty under Article 2 and Article 3 of the "PTPK Law" in the Indonesian Corruption Court. The analysis is based on the theory of Criminal Responsibility through the "analytical and critical approach" in which its aim is to avoid "liability without fault" and to ensure that "committed intentionally" is the main element used in decision making regarding corruptor sentencing.
Abstrak: Maladministrasi dan perhitungan riil kerugian keuangan negara telah menjadi dasar Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi untuk memidana terdakwa sesuai Pasal 2 dan Pasal 3 UU PTPK. Keputusan hakim lebih membuktikan/mempertimbangkan fakta objektif daripada fakta subjektif atau "niat jahat" pelaku atas perbuatan yang dilakukan. Padahal asas pertanggungjawaban pidana mensyaratkan unsur objektif dan subjektif sebagai dasar pengadilan untuk menjatuhkan pidana terhadap terdakwa. Akibatnya, penegakan hukum kasus korupsi di Indonesia menjadi polemik keadilan yang berkepanjangan, terutama terhadap seseorang yang telah dipidana bersalah. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana “niat jahat" pelaku menjadi unsur utama untuk menyatakan kesalahan atas tindak pidana korupsi pada Pasal 2 dan Pasal 3 “UU PTPK” di Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia. Analisis didasarkan pada asas dan teori Kesalahan melalui “pendekatan analitis-kritis”. Tujuannya untuk menghindari “pertanggunjawaban pidana tanpa kesalahan”, dan “melakukan dengan sengaja” adalah unsur utama untuk menyatakan kesalahan dan memidana pelaku.Kata Kunci: Maladministrasi, Kesengajaan, Pengadilan Korupsi, Keadilan
Peronismo, desperonización y desarrollismo: continuidades y rupturas en las tareas de los inspectores escolares en San Luis a mediados del siglo XX
Authors: Pereira Nicolás Alejandro 
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo tiene como propósito central indagar acerca de las continuidades y rupturas de las tareas desarrolladas por los inspectores escolares en la provincia de San Luis, Argentina, a mediados del siglo XX, desde el aporte de las teorías de las representaciones sociales (Moscovici, 1979; Jodelet, 1986).
Los inspectores escolares se constituyeron en actores centrales para la política educativa peronista, en la que desarrollaron sus funciones y una profusa labor de difusión y control político partidario. Luego del golpe de Estado de 1955, se produjo una ruptura de sus tareas en relación a la necesidad de borrar de las escuelas las referencias peronistas. A finales de la década de 1950, los inspectores se capacitaron y participaron de la difusión de las nuevas tendencias acerca del vínculo entre educación y desarrollo.
Para este artículo, investigamos fuentes documentales editas e inéditas que permitieron comprender parte de las tareas que estos funcionarios desarrollaron.
Evaluation of network centric frequency diversity admission strategies in a rain affected satellite network
Authors: Woodrough Adrian , schormans john 
Published: November 2022

To meet the increased bandwidth demand from remote locations, new
satellites are being launched to allow networks to operate at higher
frequencies (i.e., Ka-band – 27.0GHz - 40.0 GHz and V-band 40.0GHz –
75GHz). At these frequencies high availability is challenged by rain
attenuation. Consequently, satellite network operators are offering
hybrid solutions where, during a rain outage, traffic is moved to a
lower frequency secondary heterogeneous satellite network not affected
by rain. This paper evaluates a mobile and network centric handover
and admission strategy using a bespoke simulation model of a rain
affected star topology hybrid satellite network with primary network
operating on Ka band and secondary satellite network operating at a
lower frequency. Results show that a network centric prioritised
queue-based admission strategy provides a reduction in handover failure
probability of about 5% without extra capacity being made available for
the handover of traffic to the secondary network. When queue-based
admission is used in combination with adding extra capacity in the
secondary satellite network a reduction in handover failure probability
of nearly 30% was achieved. However, when more capacity is made
available in the secondary network, the advantages of the network
centric queue-based admission strategy slowly disappear with added
capacity. This means that operators have a clear choice based on whether
they believe that their secondary network has sufficient spare capacity,
or whether in fact this is unlikely and therefore the extra cost of a
queue-based admission strategies should be weighed against loss of
revenue due to lost connections.
Multitemporal hyperspectral imaging to classify herbicide-resistant and -susceptible kochia (Bassia scoparia)
Authors: Wang H. Q. , Singh K. D. , Geddes C.M. , Natarajan M. , Jaster A. 
Published: November 2022

This study evaluates a hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technique to identify
herbicide-resistant kochia (Bassia scoparia) biotypes to support weed
management in cropping systems. The experiment was conducted under
controlled-environment where glyphosate was applied to six different
kochia populations. For each population (72 cell tray of plants), half
of the plants were sprayed with Glyphosate 900 g ae ha-1 , while the
other half remained an untreated control. Hyperspectral images were
acquired over five time points spanning from glyphosate treatment to 15
days after treatment (DAT) using a proximal HSI system (Specim-IQ) with
204 spectral bands from 397nm to 1003nm. The average reflectances were
extracted from plants that were characterized as glyphosate-resistant
or-susceptible. We first analyzed the temporal variations of the spectra
with and without the application of herbicide. The spectral profile
exploits the advantages of temporal features in biotype discrimination.
Random forest algorithms were used to classify the glyphosate-resistant
and-susceptible populations, by using reflectance at optimal wavelengths
(near-infrared) and various vegetation indices with high correlations
with visual ratings. Based on the classification accuracy, the most
important wavebands and vegetation indices were determined to classify
the weed biotypes. Preliminary results show that: 1) For the untreated
plants, the reflectance at red-edge to near-infrared reached the highest
level on 8 DAT, revealing the highest chlorophyll content in the leaves.
Then, the reflectance declined until 15 DAT. 2) In contrast, strong
effects of glyphosate were captured on 8 DAT for the three
herbicide-susceptible populations. For the three glyphosate-resistant
populations, reflectance at red-edge to near-infrared did not increase
from 1 to 8 DAT, which was opposite of the controlled plants.
Ut pictura poesis: Ekphrasis, Genre Painting and Still Life in Virginia Woolf, Margaret Atwood and Alice Thompson
Authors: Ciobanu Estella 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article examines descriptions of persons, objects or scenes in three novels, Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse, Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale and Alice Thompson’s The Book Collector, which either straightforwardly or obliquely evoke various painting genres. I argue that although ekphrasis typically names nowadays “the verbal representation of visual representation” (James Heffernan), certain descriptions beg for a revision of the modern category of ekphrasis. My present corpus includes both ekphrases ‘proper’ and descriptions which evoke, without referring to, portraits, still lifes or genre paintings. I call the latter category readerly reverse ekphrasis, to emphasise the reader’s co-operation with the author – during the reading process – to determine, beyond the painterly affinities of the description, its structural makeup as ekphrasis.
Lineage versus Affect in Shakespeare’s, Brontë’s, and Faulkner’s Representations of Family Systems
Authors: Peacock John 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
King Lear makes his daughters compete for inheritances by declaring “which of you . . . doth love us most.” His youngest refuses to let her dowry depend on displaying filial piety, instead declaring her fealty in the old, less emotional language of lineage: “I love your Majesty / According to my bond; no more nor less.” Brontë’s Heathcliff expresses the dialectic of lineage and affect in terms of affective will and testamentary wills. By asserting the former, he succeeds in revising the latter – forcing his dying son to name him his heir. Faulkner’s protagonists identify with grandparents in order to reassert older, extended lineage ties over unacceptable affective ties to parents or siblings. Or else they do just the opposite: repudiating lineages to miscegenetic or incestuous grandparents in order to form more responsible emotional bonds. Whichever generation they consciously identify with, they often end up unconsciously perpetuating the example of the generation they rejected. In family systems, role reversal often keeps things essentially the same. A homeostatic tendency resists the inevitabilities of children growing up and becoming parents, of parents growing old and reliving some of their former feelings of dependency as children, only now vis-à-vis their own children.
The Translatability of Poetry: Phonaesthesia, Sound Iconicity, Orchestration, and Aesthetic Function. A Case Study of Poe’s The Raven
Authors: Creangă Maria-Teodora 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
When asked whether all texts are translatable, Roman Jakobson answered: “yes, to a certain extent” (qtd. in Hatim and Munday 16). Poetry in particular is notoriously difficult to translate due to its complexity and intricacies of form and meaning, on the one hand, and its cultural features, on the other. Over the years, poetry translation has been the key topic in many studies and articles that pinpoint concrete issues that may assist the translator during the three main stages of the translation process: source text analysis, linguistic transfer, and target text assessment. The present article tackles the issue of the translatability of Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven into Romanian in terms of sound symbolism and orchestration with reference to Emil Gulian’s and Dan Botta’s translations. It also investigates the extent to which a particular case of sound symbolism known in the literature as phonaesthesia is a cross linguistic phenomenon and the ways in which it may become a tool in the translation process, given the complexity of the phonological structure of the poem.
Analysis of the Determination of the Accuracy Parameter for Dual Receivers Based on EGNOS Solution in Aerial Navigation
Authors: Krasuski Kamil , Ćwiklak Janusz , Bakuła Mieczysław , Mrozik Magda 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The paper presents the results of research on the determination of the accuracy parameter for European Geostationary Navigation Overlay System (EGNOS) positioning for a dual set of on-board global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers. The study focusses in particular on presenting a modified algorithm to determine the accuracy of EGNOS positioning for a mixed model with measurement weights. The mathematical algorithm considers the measurement weights as a function of the squared inverse and the inverse of the position dilution of precision (PDOP) geometrical coefficient. The research uses actual EGNOS measurement data recorded by two on-board GNSS receivers installed in a Diamond DA 20-C airplane. The calculations determined the accuracy of EGNOS positioning separately for each receiver and the resultant value for the set of two GNSS receivers. Based on the conducted tests, it was determined that the mixed model with measurement weights in the form of a function of the inverse square of the PDOP geometrical coefficient was the most efficient and that it improved the accuracy of EGNOS positioning by 37%–63% compared to the results of position errors calculated separately for each GNSS receiver.
Experimental Study of Two Fallow Field Treatment Influence Methods on Soil Moisture Dynamics
Authors: Bulgakov Volodymyr , Findura Pavol , Nadykto Volodymyr , Kyurchev Volodymyr , Tikhovod Mikola 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The yield of any crop depends on soil moisture. One of the moisture conservation technological methods is fallow in the form of soil mulch with a layer not exceeding a thickness of 5–6 cm. To create this, a harrow utilizing special working devices was designed. This paper presents the results obtained on the dynamics of changes in soil moisture in a fallow field treated with a new harrowing unit compared to a serial cultivator operating at a depth higher than 6 cm. It was observed that the soil moisture in the harrowed area of the fallow field was 1.4 times higher, while the moisture reserves were 2.2 times higher in contrast to the field with the agrotechnical environment, treated with the sweeps of a serial cultivator. The actual soil tillage depth uniformity reached with the new harrowing unit is higher in comparison to that of the basic cultivator unit because, according to the F-test, the dispersion of fluctuations in the field tillage depth by the former (0.64 cm2) is significantly less than that for the latter (3.24 cm2).
Evaluation and Impacts of Grape Harvester Parameters on Harvest Losses
Authors: Dočkalik Martin , Jobbágy Ján 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The subject of this study was to evaluate the visible crop losses during the mechanized harvesting of grapes, assess the impacts of changes in the machine parameters and thus to look for the possibility of reducing losses when utilizing this method of harvesting. A comparison with the amount of losses arising from the manual harvesting was also monitored. The research results indicated the average amount of total losses of 1.10–5.62% of harvested crop when utilizing mechanized harvesting. The monitoring revealed the losses occurring in the area of columns in the supporting structure. These ranged from 0.2% to 0.53% of harvested crop. Losses during manual harvesting were found at an average of 1.09% or 1.78%. This research explored how losses due to mechanized grape harvesting can be reduced.