bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Syphilis in the Esophagus
Authors: Allencherril Ronan , Nicholls Paul , Jain Shilpa , Sealock Robert , Dangayach Priti 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
This report documents a unique case of syphilis with esophageal involvement. Such a presentation is exceedingly rare in the modern era, particularly among patients without human immunodeficiency virus. Most instances were documented in the 1900s and earlier. Our patient presented with months of odynophagia and recurrent oral lesions. He was found to have a sizeable esophageal ulcer on endoscopy, with biopsy confirming the diagnosis of syphilis. His symptoms quickly resolved with intramuscular penicillin. This case highlights the importance of keeping a broad differential for odynophagia and suspicious lesions, cutaneous or mucosal.
Living Qur'an of Pesantren Women: A Manifestation of QS. An-Nisa 34 in A Woman Leadership Role of Nyai Munjidah Wahab
Authors: Labibah Umniyatul , Taufiq Imam , Alimi Moh. Yasir 
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the study of the living Qur'an of “women’s Pesantren” with a character study approach namely Nyai Munjidah Wahab. So far, women’s Pesantren have been stigmatized as a group of women who only act as “konco wingking”, and their scope of work is only in the domestic or internal area of the pesantren. The leadership of “women’s pesantren” is often considered as a "second class leader" because the main support for pesantren is the kyai or male figure. Nyai Munjidah Wahab gave a different color among the women’s Pesantren in general, by not only becoming the leader of her pesantren but entering the public sphere through organizational and political channels to become a regional head. With the living Qur'an method, this study aims to examine the religious reasoning that frames Nyai Munjidah's behavior on one side and see how Nyai Munjidah Wahab brings QS. An-Nisa: 34 to life in her thoughts and behavior both in her family, Pesantren and in her public leadership. The Living Qur'an of “women’s Pesantren” is analyzed using a gender and cultural perspective. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the forms of Nyai Munjidah Wahab's living Qur'an are manifested in several forms of culture, both cognitive and non-cognitive cultures as well as performative and informative cultures that are thick with the values of gender equality. From a cultural perspective, Nyai Munjidah's living Qur'an is a form of active and passive cultural adaptation carried out by Nyai Munjidah Wahab as a “woman’s Pesantren”.
Examining Ibn Arabi’s Kashf Method on the Authenticity of Hadith
Authors: Afabih Abdillah , Junianto Viki 
Published: June 2022

The method of criticism of Hadith (Naqd Hadith) was developed by Hadith experts to prove whether a Hadith can be categorized as coming from the Prophet or not. Hadith scholars tend to use the method of sanad criticism (Naqd al-Sanad) in determining the authenticity of Hadith. Over time the Hadith scholars began to come up with new methods in an effort to determine the authenticity of hadith in accordance with its scientific tendencies, one of these methods was the Kashf method. This method is widely known among Sufis, but has not been widely used in the context of hadith criticism. One of the Sufi figures who had a focus on the Kashf method was Ibn Arabi. This study is a literature review by analyzing documents derived from Ibn Arabi and experts related to the Kashf method. Data is analyzed by applying descriptive analytical methods and using philosophy of science to determine the validity of the Kashf Method as a method of criticism of Hadith. This study shows that the Kashf method is a mu'tabar (authoritative) method for Sufi scholars and is also recognized by some Hadith experts. According to Zabid al-Jabiri in the treasures of Islamic philosophy, there are three models of methodology of thought, namely bayani, burhani, and irfani. Kashf method includes the irfani model. irfani can be interpreted as the disclosure of knowledge obtained through irradiation of essence by God to His servant (Kashf) after doing spiritual practice (riyâdlah) done on the basis of love. Therefore, the Kashf method is one of the valid methods for determining the validity of hadith.
Min al-Ḥarbi ḷla al-ḷṣlaḥ wa al-Salam: Tafsiru Āyāti āl-Ǧihād ʿala Ḍawʾi Maqaṣidihā
Authors: Hasbillah Ahmad Ubaydi 
Published: June 2022

The interpretation of jihadi verses has been still within the framework of the vision of "preserving one of the six primary needs" and has not yet come to the vision of the preservation of the six needs. In fact, jihad is the peak of militancy in Islam that must pay attention to all needs and needs in Islam. This research aims to conduct an in-depth study of the purpose of jihad depicted in the verses of the Qur'an and how it is applied and achieved in the present era. This study used the maqasidi maudu'i method to determine the verses of jihad as well as the maqasidi aspects in the verse. Aspects of maqasidi are traced using the language analysis commonly used in ushul fiqh. The maqasid findings were then developed with a new concept of the six primary human needs (al-daruriyat al-sitt) and implemented in today's needs in accordance with the concept (ihya' al-Qur'an). Referring to the ideal concept of maqasid jihad in the Qur'an, the practice of jihad can be stated that it is still not comprehensive because it is only one way to achieve the six primary needs of man while ignoring the rest and even eliminating it to the point of damaging it. At the same time, the study also highlights the importance of developing the vision-mission (maqasid) that jihadi verses aim for: from the generally "to defend and attack" to the mission of "reform and peace." The research also recommends reviving this vision of reform and peace in reviving the maqasid of jihadi verses in various countries.
Assessing Learning Outcomes for Undergraduate Teaching Assistants and Peer Mentors
Authors: Murray Jeffrey W. , Boaz Bonnie , Cohen-Gee Leslie , Galligan Joshua , Horlick Christian 
Published: June 2022

This essay offers assessment rubrics for three of the most common modalities of engagement of undergraduate teaching assistants and peer mentors serving in the undergraduate classroom: leading/facilitating a whole-class activity or discussion, facilitating a small-group activity or discussion, and working with students one-on-one. In developing these assessment tools, we began with a sketch of our program’s learning objectives, and conducted an analysis of former UTAs’ start-of-semester “work plans” and end-of-semester “final reflections,” which allowed us to better match the rubrics with students’ own goals / motivations for serving as UTAs and perceptions of their own experiences as UTAs. We hope that these three assessment rubrics can be productively adopted or adapted by other faculty mentors working with undergraduate teaching assistants or peer mentors in similar programs, as well as stimulate further discussion about appropriate learning objectives and assessment resources for such programs.
ASKERİ ALANLARDA KULLANILMAK ÜZERE İNSANSIZ HAVA ARACI (İHA) SİSTEMLERİ SEÇİMİNDE TOPSIS VE BULANIK TOPSIS YÖNTEMİNİN KULLANILMASI
Authors: TEKİNAY Osman Nuri , BOZOĞLU BATI Gülgönül 
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, askeri alanda kullanılan ve kullanılacak olan İnsansız Hava Aracı (İHA) Sistemlerinin, sahip
olduğu teknik özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması ile tedarik karar aşamasında, en uygun kararın verilmesini
amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada, askeri alanda kullanıma uygun, üç yerli ve beş yabancı
firmanın üretmiş ve üretim safhasında olduğu İHA Sistemleri’nin teknik verileri toplanmıştır. Toplanan bu
veriler ortak olan başlıklar altında kriterlere [İlk olarak üç kriter (Havada Kalış Süresi, Maksimum İrtifa ve
Faydalı Yük Kapasitesi) ile TOPSIS ve Bulanık TOPSIS analizi yapılmış ve sonrasında bu üç kritere iki kriter
(Seyir Hızı ve Maksimum Hız) daha eklenerek sadece TOPSIS ile analiz yapılmıştır.] ayrılarak, TOPSIS ve
Bulanık TOPSIS yöntemi ile sıralanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, TOPSIS üç ve beş kriterli
sıralamada ilk sırada sırasıyla, Yabhon United 40 ve Predator C Avenger modelleri yer alırken; Bulanık
TOPSIS ile sıralamada ilk sırada, Heron TP modelinin yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir.
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR: THE OTHER SIDE OF THE COIN
Authors: ÜÇOK Dilek Işılay , ERBAY Elif Özge 
Published: June 2022

The study aims to discover the probable roles of cultural characteristics in the relationship between
organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and workplace ostracism which is a critical phenomenon among
employees. It was designed in a causal model claiming that there are moderating effects of collectivism and
belief in collective emotions in the relationship between OCB and workplace ostracism. 309 employees
were included randomly in Turkey, and correlation and regression analyses were conducted to test the
hypothesis. Unlike similar studies and the expected relationship in our hypotheses, OCB and workplace
ostracism were found negatively correlated. Moreover, neither organizational collectivism nor employees’
belief in collective emotions had a moderating role in this relationship. The study showed that the dark
side of the OCB does not work for the Turkish culture, although its collectivist features. It is evident that
globalization makes the collectivist organizations’ strict norms and rules more flexible and loosens the
employees’ collectivist beliefs. Regardless of the cultural characteristics, the study also underlines that
workplace ostracism should be prevented with appropriate management strategies like encouraging
employees to be engaged in citizenship behaviors.
EVALUATION OF INTER-COUNTRY INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY DIFFERENCES IN TERMS OF DEVELOPMENT IN COREPERIPHERY RELATIONS
Authors: SARAÇ Şenay , YAĞLIKARA Aykut 
Published: June 2022

Institutional economics approach reveals that institutions are essential in increasing social welfare by
comprehensively addressing social and economic life. At the same time, institutional economics approach
proceeds similarly to the problems discussed in the development literature. This study evaluates the
developmental differences between countries in core, semi-periphery and periphery countries according to
institutional quality differences. In the first part of the analysis, the core (upper and lower), semi-periphery
(upper, middle and lower) and periphery (upper, middle, and lower) country groups were determined by
the club convergence method using the data between 1990 and 2017. The second part of the analysis tests
the institutional approach that explains the development differences between countries for eight country
groups. Findings have revealed the effect of economic freedom on development in all subgroups of core,
semi-periphery, and peripheral countries. In addition, while the effect of democracy on development has
an increasing effect in core and semi-periphery country groups, the results in peripheral countries are
found statistically insignificant.
GRİ İLİŞKİSEL ANALİZ İLE KURUMSAL YÖNETİM VE FİNANSAL PERFORMANS KARŞILAŞTIRMASI: BORSA İSTANBUL’DA BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ÇEKİCİ Elif Makbule , BABACAN Şükrü Furkan 
Published: June 2022

Bir şirketin faaliyetlerinin sürdürülebilirliği finansal performansı ile doğru orantılıdır. Bu doğrultuda
şirketlerin finansal performansının farklı perspektiflerden farklı yöntem ve değişkenlerle değerlendirilmesi
gereklidir. Bu çalışmada, 2015-2019 yılları arasında BİST Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksi’nde (XKURY)
işlem gören 29 şirketin finansal performansları ölçülmüş ve kurumsal yönetim derecelendirme notları ile
karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, şirketlerin finansal oranları (likidite oranları, faaliyet oranları, finansal
kaldıraç oranları ve kârlılık oranları) hesaplanmıştır. Ele alınan 29 şirketin finansal performansları Çok
Kriterli Karar Verme tekniklerinden Gri İlişkisel Analiz (GİA) yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Elde
edilen çıktılar, şirketlerin kurumsal yönetim derecelendirme notlarının sıralaması ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Çalışmanın sonucunda, analizi yapılan şirketlerin kurumsal yönetim performanslarının finansal
performanslarına etki etmediği gözlemlenmiştir.
Short‐term control of diet affects cisplatin‐induced acute kidney injury through modulation of mitochondrial dynamics and mitochondrial GSH
Authors: Kim Ji Su , Han Yong Kwon , Kong Min Jung , Park Kwon Moo 
Published: June 2022

AbstractObesity affects acute kidney injury (AKI) induced by various clinical settings, including transplantation and cisplatin‐cancer therapy. However, the effect of short‐term food intake change remains to be defined. Here, we investigated the effects of short‐term high‐fat diet intake and food restriction on cisplatin‐induced AKI. Mice were fed either a high‐fat diet (HFD) or a low‐fat diet (LFD) for 11 days or were not fed for 40 hh (fasting), before cisplatin administration. Cisplatin‐induced functional and structural damages to kidneys in both HFD‐ and LFD‐fed mice, with greater damages in HFD‐fed mice than LFD‐fed mice. HFD decreased mitochondrial total glutathione (tGSH) level, along with increases in the plasma and kidney cholesterol levels. Cisplatin caused the increase of kidney cholesterol levels and oxidative stress, along with the decrease of mitochondrial tGSH levels. In addition, cisplatin‐induced mitochondrial damage and apoptosis of tubular cells in both HFD‐ and LFD‐fed mice. An increase of Fis1 (mitochondria fission 1 protein), whereas a decrease of Opa1 (mitochondria fusion 1 protein) occurred by cisplatin. These cisplatin effects were greater in HFD‐fed mice than in LFD‐fed mice. Administration of mitochondria‐specific antioxidant treatment during HFD feeding inhibited these cisplatin‐induced changes. Fasting for 40 h also significantly reduced the cisplatin‐induced changes mentioned above. These data demonstrate that short‐term HFD intake worsens cisplatin‐induced oxidative stress by the reduction of mitochondrial tGSH, resulting in increased cisplatin‐induced nephrotoxicity. These data newly indicate that the control of calorie intake, even for a short period, affects kidney susceptibility to injury. Although most studies described the effects of a long‐term high‐fat diet on the kidneys, in this study, we found that even if a high‐fat diet was consumed for a short‐term, physiological changes and mitochondria tGSH decrease in the kidneys, and consequently increased cisplatin‐nephrotoxic susceptibility. These data suggest the association of calorie intake with kidney susceptibility to cisplatin.
Durability of and role of AKT in FGF7p urothelial protection against cyclophosphamide
Authors: Narla Sridhar Tatarao , Rice Lori , Ostrov David , Bushnell Daniel Scott , Duara Joanne Lindsey , Bates Carlton Matthew 
Published: June 2022

AbstractWe previously identified a peptide derived from human fibroblast growth factor 7 (FGF7p) that blocks urothelial apoptosis similar to full‐length FGF7, although effects of FGF7p on urothelial repair are unknown. Also, while urothelial AKT activation downstream of FGF7p correlated with the anti‐apoptotic effects, we have not directly interrogated the role of AKT in mediating the cytoprotection. Our goal was to assess effects of FGF7p on urothelial repair and the role of AKT signaling in mediating the cytoprotective effects of FGF7p. We performed hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), TUNEL, and/or immunofluorescence (IF) staining for various markers in FGF7p‐treated mice 28 days after giving cyclophosphamide or after co‐administering a systemic AKT antagonist with FGF7p 24 h after cyclophosphamide. Vehicle‐treated and injured mice had hyperplastic urothelium, incomplete return of mature superficial cell markers, ongoing proliferation, and continued presence of basal progenitor markers 28 days after injury; conversely, FGF7p‐treated mice had normal numbers of urothelial cell layers, nearly complete return of superficial cell markers, limited proliferation and fewer basal progenitor cells 28 days post‐injury. Vehicle‐treated mice also had ectopic lumenal basal progenitor cell markers, while FGF7p had none 28 days after cyclophosphamide. Co‐administration of an AKT inhibitor largely abrogated FGF7p‐driven AKT activation and cytoprotection in urothelium 24 h after injury. Thus, FGF7p drives faster and higher fidelity urothelial repair by limiting apoptotic injury via AKT signaling, similar to full‐length FGF7. Finally, FGF7p is much less expensive to synthesize and has a longer shelf life and higher purity than FGF7.
Chow rings of low-degree Hurwitz spaces
Authors: Canning Samir , Larson Hannah 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
While there is much work and many conjectures surrounding the intersection theory of the moduli space of curves, relatively little is known about the intersection theory of the Hurwitz space

ℋ

k
,
g

{\mathcal{H}_{k,g}}

parametrizing smooth degree k, genus g covers of

ℙ
1

{\mathbb{P}^{1}}

. Let

k
=

3
,
4
,
5

{k=3,4,5}

. We prove that the rational Chow rings of

ℋ

k
,
g

{\mathcal{H}_{k,g}}

stabilize in a suitable sense as g tends to infinity. In the case

k
=
3

{k=3}

, we completely determine the Chow rings for all g.
We also prove that the rational Chow groups of the simply branched Hurwitz space

ℋ

k
,
g

s

⊂

ℋ

k
,
g

{\mathcal{H}^{s}_{k,g}\subset\mathcal{H}_{k,g}}

are zero in codimension up to roughly

g
k

{\frac{g}{k}}

. In [S. Canning and H. Larson, The Chow rings of the moduli spaces of curves of genus

7
,
8

{7,8}

and 9, preprint 2021, arXiv:2104.05820], results developed in this paper are used to prove that the Chow rings of

ℳ
7

,

ℳ
8

,

{\mathcal{M}_{7},\mathcal{M}_{8},}

and

ℳ
9

{\mathcal{M}_{9}}

are tautological.
On the zeroes and poles of L-functions over varieties in positive characteristic
Authors: Trihan Fabien , Brinon Olivier 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We express the order of the pole and the leading coefficient of the L-function of a (large class of)

ℓ

{\ell}

-adic coefficients (

ℓ

{\ell}

any prime) over a quasi-projective variety over a finite field of characteristic p. We use the technique of [13] with coefficients with, as new ingredient, the use of F-gauges and their equivalence, in the derived category, with Raynaud modules proved by Ekedahl.
Phytochemical: a treatment option for heavy metal induced neurotoxicity
Authors: Mishra Devendra Kumar , Awasthi Himani , Srivastava Dipti , Fatima Zeeshan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Heavy metals are known to be carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic. Some heavy metals are necessary while present in the growing medium in moderate concentrations known to be essential heavy metals as they required for the body functioning as a nutrient. But there are some unwanted metals and are also toxic to the environment and create a harmful impact on the body, which termed to be non-essential heavy metals. Upon exposure, the heavy metals decrease the major antioxidants of cells and enzymes with the thiol group and affect cell division, proliferation, and apoptosis. It interacts with the DNA repair mechanism and initiates the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). It subsequently binds to the mitochondria and may inhibit respiratory and oxidative phosphorylation in even low concentrations. This mechanism leads to damage antioxidant repair mechanism of neuronal cells and turns into neurotoxicity. Now, phytochemicals have led to good practices in the health system. Phytochemicals that are present in the fruits and herbs can preserve upon free radical damage. Thus, this review paper summarized various phytochemicals which can be utilized as a treatment option to reverse the effect of the toxicity caused by the ingestion of heavy metals in our body through various environmental or lifestyles ways.
New flow boiling frictional pressure drop multipliers for smooth and microfin tubes
Authors: Celen Ali , Dalkılıç Ahmet Selim 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The accurate calculation of pressure drop of evaporators/condensers are crucial and related with the pumping power, performance coefficient and energy consumption in a refrigeration equipment. This work aligns frictional pressure drop models/correlations with the experimental outcomes of boiling pressure drop of R134a in horizontal smooth and microfin copper tubes with equivalent outer diameter of 9.52 mm. The pressure drop through the test tube is obtained with a differential pressure transducer directly. Effective parameters are specified for smooth and microfin tubes and the most compatible models/correlations, 12 for smooth tubes and 9 for microfin ones, are determined accurately in relation to the consequences of investigation during intermittent and annular flow regime. Moreover, new two-phase multipliers have been developed by using regression analyses of 182 data points based on Lockhart-Martinelli parameter for each test tubes separately, and their predictability are found to be better than others in the literature as novel ones. Average errors of the developed empirical correlations are 11% for smooth and for 7% for microfin tubes. Finally, the measured data is given for the validation issues of researchers who can benefit from most of the investigated pressure drop models with tolerable accuracy regarding with their HEX design analyses.
What will drive global economic growth in the digital age?
Authors: Growiec Jakub 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis paper provides a theoretical investigation of possible sources of long-run economic growth in the future. Historically, in the industrial era and during the ongoing digital revolution (which began approximately in the 1980s) the main engine of global economic growth has been research and development (R&D), translating into systematic labor-augmenting technological progress and trend growth in labor productivity. If in the future all essential production or R&D tasks will eventually be subject to automation, though, the engine of growth will be shifted to the accumulation of programmable hardware (capital), and R&D will lose its prominence. Economic growth will then accelerate, no longer constrained by the scarce human input. By contrast, if some essential production and R&D tasks will never be fully automatable, then R&D may forever remain the main growth engine, and the human input may forever remain the scarce, limiting factor of global growth. Additional studied mechanisms include the accumulation of R&D capital and hardware-augmenting technical change.
Verlegenheit in der Feldforschung
Authors: Spiegelberg Mei-Chen 
Published: June 2022

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Artikel untersucht die durch die Aushandlung von Positionierungen entstehenden Emotionen der Forscherin im Feld und deren Bedeutung für die soziale Situation. Exemplarisch wird ein Fall aus interkulturellen Trainings zur Vorbereitung der chinesisch-deutschen Kooperation dargestellt, in dem die Forscherin als ‚kulturell Andere‘ positioniert wird. Die Anwesenheit der Forscherin führt zu hochspannenden Positionierungsdynamiken in der Humandifferenzierung, die sowohl auf eine latent invektive Feldeigenlogik verweisen als auch negative Emotionen der Forscherin produzieren. In den Positionierungsaushandlungen werden soziale Techniken verwendet, um trotz dieser Spannung den Ausbruch von Ressentiments zu umgehen. Die Analyse einer autoethnografisch angelegten Reflexion illustriert die situative Aktualisierung konkurrierender Kategorisierungen und offenbart die Ursache des auftretenden Verlegenheitsgefühls. Anhand des Fallbeispiels zeigt sich, wie die autoethnografische Positionierungsanalyse für die Rekonstruktion von Interaktionsaushandlungen fruchtbar gemacht werden kann.