bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAYA RETENSI SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DI SMK NEGERI 1 TOMBARIRI
Authors: Palangda Listriyanti 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan siswa yang masih melekat atau pengetahuan yang masih tersisa pada memori setelah pembelajaran (retensi) dalam rentang waktu berbeda pada Ekonomi setelah pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 6 Tondano. Faktor yang diteliti adalah retensi siswa. Data hasil penelitian diambil dari hasil tes retensi yang dilakukan. Tes pertama 1 minggu setelah pembelajaran, tes kedua 2 minggu setelah pembelajaran dan tes ketiga 4 minggu setelah pembelajaran untuk topic pertama begitu, topic kedua dan topic ketiga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Mendeskripsikan hasil tes retensi pertama, kedua dan ketiga pada masing-masing topic pembelajaran. Berdasarkan data hasil tes pertama, kedua dan ketiga pada topic pertama angkah rata- rata yang diperoleh mengalami penurunan begitu juga pada topic kedua yakni hasil tes pertama sampai tes ketiga mengalami penurunan. Hal yang sama juga terjadi pada topic ketiga dengan hasil tes pertama, kedua dan ketiga mengalami penurunan. Peningkatan hasil tes retensi memiliki kenaikan nilai rerata hasil tes retensi dari topic pertama, topic kedua dan topic ketiga. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa memberikan tes secara rutin dengan pola tersebut dapat meningkatkan daya retensi siswa.
Kata Kunci : Daya Retensi Siswa dan Hasil Belajar

Abstract
This study aims to determine the students' inherent knowledge or remaining knowledge after learning (retention) in different timescales in Economics after learning. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 6 Tondano. The factor studied was student retention. The research data were taken from the results of the retention tests carried out. The first test is 1 week after learning, the second test is 2 weeks after learning and the third test is 4 after learning for the first topic, the second and third topics. This research is a descriptive research. Describe the results of the first, second and third retention tests on each learning topic. the data on the results of the first, second and third tests on the first topic of the average number decreased as well as on the second topic the results of the first test until the third test decreased. The same thing also happened to the third topic with the results of the first, second and third tests decreasing. an increase in retention test results has an increase in the value of an increase in retention test results from the first topic, the second topic and the third topic. So it can be said that regular tests with this pattern can increase student retention.
Keywords: Student Retention and Learning Outcomes
PENGEMBANGAN KONTEN MATERI AKUNTANSI USAHA TANI BAGI PETANI JAGUNG DI KELURAHAN TATAARAN PATAR KECAMATAN TONDANO SELATAN
Authors: Tumilantouw Riedel , Kawatu Freddy .S , Kewo Cecilia. L , Wantah Edwin 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan konten materi akuntansi usaha tani bagi para petani jagung di kelurahan Tataaran, mengimplementasikan konsep materi akuntansi usaha tani dikelurahan Tataaran pada proses pelatihan dengan menggunakan modul materi sebagai alternatif pembelajaran, serta meningkatkan cara pengelolaan akuntansi pada usaha tani jagung dan untuk mengetahui respon para petani-petani jagung terhadap materi akuntansi usaha tani. Dalam penelitian pengembangan ini, diadaptasi dari Model 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) pada objek penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari kelompok tani malinga-lingaan Tataaran yang aktif dengan jumlah 14 orang sebagai responden, penetapan observasi dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan dari petani-petani jagung akan pengembangan materi akuntansi usaha tani. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan Fokus Grup Diskusi dengan para petani-petani jagung di Kelurahan Tataaran Patar menunjukan bahwa petani membutuhkan literasi dalam pengelolaan akuntansi usaha tani, serta kurangnya penyeluhan-penyeluhan dari bidang pertanian di Kelurahan Tataaran oleh PPL pertanian, untuk itu ketersediaan akan materi akuntansi usaha tani ini sangat mereka butuhkan untuk membantu meningkatkan dan mengetahui pengelolaan akuntansi usaha tani dengan baik.
Kata kunci : Akuntansi usaha tani, modul materi, usaha tani

ABSTRACT
This study aims to develop the content of farming accounting materials for corn farmers in the Tataaran sub-district, implement the concept of farming accounting materials in the Tataaran sub-district in the training process using the material module as an alternative learning, as well as improve the way of accounting management in corn farming and to find out the response. corn farmers on farming accounting materials. In this development research, adapted from the 4D Model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and FGD (Focus Group Discussion) on the object of research. The population in this study is part of the active Malinga-lingaan Tataaran farmer group with a total of 14 people as respondents, the determination of observations is carried out by considering the needs of corn farmers for the development of farming accounting materials. Based on the results of the analysis obtained from interviews and Focus Group Discussions with corn farmers in Tataaran Patar Village, it shows that farmers need literacy in farming accounting management, as well as lack of counseling from agriculture in Tataaran Village by agricultural PPLs, for that The availability of farming accounting materials is very much needed by them to help improve and know the good management of farming accounting.
Keywords: Farming accounting, material module, farming business
The utilisation of cardiac risk ratio and non-HDL cholesterol markers to assess cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes males with lowered serum DHT
Authors: Jheetay Sanket , Garg Rinku , Adhana Ritu , Kumar Jayballabh , Muniyal Himani , Verma Anjali , Jaura Jaspreet 
Published: July 2022

Background A risk factor for cardiovascular disease, particularly vascular disease when linked to Diabetes Mellitus, is the decline of male sex androgens. In recent years, many forms of studies have been conducted to confirm its link. Male hypogonadism is linked to dyslipidemia, visceral obesity, and CVD disorders. Testosterone's role in Type 2 Diabetes has been researched alone or in conjunction with Sex hormone binding globulin. DHT, the most recent androgen to be discovered whose functions are being researched and elaborated upon, hasn't received much attention. Very little research has been conducted in India and Asia that looked at androgens associations with cardiac risk indicators. Methods: The study was carried out at Teerthanker Mahaveer Medical College and Research Centre's Department of Physiology and Medicine and Santosh Medical College's Department of Physiology in Moradabad and Ghaziabad, respectively. A total of 210 samples, including 105 from type 2 diabetes and 105 from controls, were used in the investigation. Lipid parameters [HDL, LDL, VLDL & TC], serum DHT, and data analysis were performed using the conventional biochemical methods and SPSS 26 (trial version).
Working length determination: comparative analysis of integrated & electronic apex locator in various irrigating solutions
Authors: Urooj I Desai , Joshi Chintan , Sweety Thumar , Mustafa Z Hajoori , Dritali V Patel , Tejal Kachalia 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Working length (WL) determination is one of the crucial steps in endodontic treatment. Conventional Apex locators (EAL) are consistently employed nowadays for WL determination. Apart from the EAL, Integrated apex locators (IAL) have also come into the market that aim to reduce the number of steps. Objectives: The objective of this in vitro study was to compare and evaluate the accuracy of Eighteeth E-Connect S (IAL) and Root ZX Mini (EAL) in two different irrigating solutions. Methodology: Thirty freshly extracted, single-rooted teeth were taken. The teeth were then individually mounted on an alginate mould. The measurements of the mounted samples of both the groups were taken accordingly based on the irrigating solutions. WL determination was done one by one with both Conventional Apex locator & Integrated apex locator, respectively in 3% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and 2% Chlorhexidine (CHX). Statistical analysis was performed using One Way ANOVA test. Results: The test results showed that there was no statistically significant difference between EAL & IAL in both groups when compared with the actual WL.Conclusion: Both ALs were equally effective in determining WL at ±0.5mm from the apex in the presence of irrigating solutions, i.e., NaOCl and CHX.
Formation and development of cultures in the ancient central asian civilization
Authors: Ugli Burhonov Majnun Ilhom 
Published: July 2022

Annotation: In this article is written about in the history of human society, the ancient Central Asian civilization served as the center of original early cultures for the emergence of material and spiritual wealth created by our ancestors. This area is not limited to the Turan lowland, but includes a vast region where various Turkic ethnic groups are widespread. In these places, over the past 5-6 thousand years, we can observe the formation and development of the culture of Central Asia and the culture of the Turkic peoples. This civilization represents the cultures of regions and ethnic groups on a huge scale, including the stages of the emergence and development of national cultures in the region before the Arab conquest. In these ancient Central Asian regions, it consisted of the Jaitun culture, the Kaltaminor culture, the Hisar culture, the Chust culture, and was generally called the Turan culture. These cultures served the development of various directions in a single cultural space that united the Turkic peoples. For this reason, industries such as hunting, harvesting, animal husbandry and farming have long served as the basis for the livelihood and subsistence of the inhabitants of the region.
Evaluation of the physical properties of a novel twin block appliance in treatment of skeletal class II growing females with mandibular deficiency
Authors: Ismail Hebat Allah Yehia , Aziz Hoda M. Abdel , Kazem Hazem H. , el Boghdady Dalia M. , El Dawlatly Mostafa M. 
Published: July 2022

Objective: This study was performed to reveal the physical changes of polymers used after gamma irradiation of a modified twin block appliance versus conventional twin block appliance in the treatment of growing females with skeletal Class II malocclusion having mandibular deficiency. Materials and methods: The total sample consisted of 12 specimens 6 from every polymer, modified twin block group which was composed of polyethylene polymer and conventional twin block group which was formed of poly methyl-methacrylate polymer used in this study, exposed to different gamma irradiation doses (25 KGray and 30 KGray) in order to test their physical properties. Assessment was done using UV-visible spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope. Results: This study revealed that concerning the gamma radiation effect on the polymers used, Poly methyl methacrylate showed yellowish color change and increased number of pores on its surface after irradiation while polyethylene vacuum sheets didn’t show any color change but the scratches and pores appeared on its surface using scanning electron microscope. Conclusion: From the previous results it can be concluded that the modified twin block appliance can be used as an alternative orthopedic appliance in treatment of skeletal class II malocclusion growing subjects with mandibular retrusion.
Phoneme on/off mental image realisation
Authors: Shafeek T. , Lalitharaja Lalitharaja 
Published: July 2022

Modern linguists’ claim phonemes are distinctive sound units capable of distinguishing a word from other words. An empirical research on twenty-four elementary students aged between five and seven pointed out phoneme (the smallest unit in phonology) is realized as reflection of already constructed images in mind. Evidences from students who can identify alphabets of Malayalam (L1), Arabic, Hindi and English (L2) as well as numbers (1-10 only) in their L1 and L2s showed ‘the differences’ on language units. When presented four different cards bearing a ‘phonetic element’ representing distinct sound(s) or numbers of L1 or L2s, a disagreement did arise among the candidates on ‘actuality’. Little realization of sameness/differences at the sight of ‘phonetic element’ did not support for ‘distinctiveness of sounds’. It counter argued instead they (visualized phonetic element) are realized mental images.
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the domestic tourism industry of India: A study of the hotels and restaurants in the Delhi region
Authors: Bansal Ashish , Pandey Akhilesh 
Published: July 2022

The covid-19 has hit badly the hotel, aviation, and the tourism. These sectors are largely dependent and interdependent. It is accepted globally that the covid-19 has given the biggest challenge trouble worldwide. Due to the covid-19 pandemic, there is uncertainty in the market crisis in the hotel, tourism, and aviation. There is a need to plan to recover from the market crisis of hotels, restaurants, and tourism post-covid-19 pandemic. The lockdown and the international closer of the boundaries of the country for the airlines have put the operation of the local hotel, and restaurant on zero. Deep planning and implementation are required by the government for the survival of the hospitality business. According to the WHO report the Covid-19 pandemic has affected 193 million people and the death rate is 4.5 million. According to the UNWTO figures, there is 70% decrease in tourism in 2020 as against 2019. The tourism-driven countries are finding it difficult to survive for their livelihood and to earn the bread. There is descriptive research on the hotels and the restaurants in the Delhi and NCR region on the kind of nature of business during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Fake news detection using python
Authors: Dharamvir Dharamvir , Chandrakala M. , Patel Pooja , Sharma Phurailatpam Paona , Kumar Pramodh V. 
Published: July 2022

This Research Paper proposed COVID-19 pandemic, a few achievement and cash related impels come to ungracefully play with identification of given data. This has presented distortion and disarray from one side of the world to the other. The issues of phony news have achieved rising importance in the dispersing of trim reports. A broad bundle of them stop to rely on the papers, magazines, and so on and began to depend on internet based redirection completely. Online redirection changed into the focal news point of convergence for a tremendous number of individuals because of their clear access, unassuming, genuinely beguiling and quick spread. The phony substance began to spread at a gigantic speed to get inescapability over electronic redirection to divert individuals from the ceaseless major issues, in unambiguous events spreading more and quicker than the genuine data. Individuals spread counterfeit news through virtual redirection for cash-related and political augmentation. Counterfeit information in all plans should be perceived quickly to keep away from a threatening outcome on society. This try makes an assessment of the appraisal-related with counterfeit news divulgence, we organized and endeavored different AI calculations independently to show the productivity of the social event on the dataset.
Treatment strategies for lower cross syndrome
Authors: Mehta Trupti B , Sharma Amit 
Published: July 2022

Background: Lower cross syndrome is characterized by tightness of iliopsoas, rectus femoris and erector spinae along with weakness of gluteal and abdominal muscle. Exercises help to restore length of tight muscles and strengthening of weak muscles. Therefore, objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review of studies to date in order to determine the effects of implementing different exercise programs on the treatment of lower crossed syndrome. Method: A systematic online search of the literatures in English language was undertaken for articles published from 2010 to 2021. Articles were searched in Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science direct and Research Gate with key words “Back pain, Lower cross syndrome and Treatment strategies”. Methodological quality assessment was done on the basis of Level of evidence. Result: Very less number of studies is available on effectiveness of treatment strategies in subjects having Lower cross syndrome and sample size in studies are also small but in most of studies exercise program is found to be effective. Conclusion: Low quality of evidence is there on effectiveness of treatment strategies in subjects having Lower cross syndrome. Based on analysis, recommended exercise programs include, exercise for strengthening weak musculature or for stretching tight muscles.
Molecular detection of staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin genes
Authors: Kazem Esraa Mohammed , Jarallah Eman M. 
Published: July 2022

In this work, S. aureus isolates from meat and meat products were examined for frequency, profiles of antibiotic susceptibility, and virulence genes (seb, sea, sec, sed, see, and fme A). Staphylococcal food poisoning is one of the most economically important foodborne diseases in the world. S. aureus is a prominent food-borne pathogen and common food contamination across the world. Some S. aureus strains generate staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs), which can cause staphylococcal food poisoning (SFP). Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the most frequently studied foodborne bacteria due to its high pathogenicity, production of heat-stable enterotoxins, and its continued development of resistance to multiple antibiotics. Despite enterotoxigenic staphylococci being thermally killed, cooked beef products may still contain staphylococcal enterotoxins SEs since these toxins are thermo persistent and cannot be removed by heat processing. Therefore, this investigation into the frequency of MRSA genes in certain fresh meat and canned meat was done to learn more about the disease. A total of 80 random samples, Twenty meat samples from butchers, and sixty samples each of Luncheon, Tune, Chicken pieces, Minced meat, Grilled meat, Hamburger Fresh meat and Sausage from some supermarkets in Hilla city in Iraq.
Problems of migrant construction workers during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown
Authors: Arunkumar S. , Krishnaveni V. 
Published: July 2022

The migrant workers in the construction industry also suffered during the pandemic period as like other sectors. The study analyses the problems and solutions offered in a 360o angle. The migrants were also locked without job, wages, without enough freedom. They observed such a grave condition with their responses .The study revealed that they were well protected with food, accommodation, money for needs even though they were not regularly paid and no work sites were opened. They are less concerned about them, very few opined about their fear about death, too. But the family, employers, and the society were concerned about their well being. The study hints the future scope to conduct such a study in other segments other than construction industry.
Addition of garlic powder to the ration mixture and its effect on digestion coefficient of dry and organic matter, total gas and methane in vitro production
Authors: Mohammad Sundos Frook , Alsahaf Esraa Fadil Houssin 
Published: July 2022

The aim of the experiment is to find out the effect of garlic powder on the digestion coefficient and the rumen environment in vitro by adding four levels (0.0, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0) g/100 g of dry matter added to the mixture feed concentrate: roughage (40:60). Total gas was calculated in 24 hours. The digestibility was determined after 96 hours incubation . Results showed differences (p < 0.01) in the total gas and methane production, the lowest value for the treatment was 1.0 g/100g DM , the dry matter and organic matter digestibility significantly increased (p<0.01) T3 (2.0%) garlic powder with (61.28 and 79.87) respectively compared with control. Significant difference(p<0.01) between all treatments in total count of bacteria. Addition garlic powder to mix ration 60: 40 roughages : concentrate at the level 2.0 g/100 g DM improve dry and organic matter digestibility , increase total gas and decrease methane production.
Study of some haematological and immunological parameters in patients infected with giardia lamblia in Najaf Governorate
Authors: AL-Salami Eman Hasani , Albu_Saabar Shaymaa Rahim Hussein , Sarhan Nadia Habeeb 
Published: July 2022

The current study aimed at finding the relationship between infection of Giardia lamblia and some hematological (complete blood count, concentration of ferritin) and immunological parameters (interleukin-6, interleukin-10), The present study was carried out from June, 2020 to May, 2021. A total of 509 out suspected patients samples and 50 healthy persons , whom have meant the laboratory of AL-Hakeem hospital ,Al Sader General Hospital ,AL-Zahra maternity and pediatrics and Al Furat General Hospital in AL-Najaf province.The results of the current study showed a high incidence of injuries among the age group (10-20) As the percentage (52.06%) , While the lowest rate of infection was in the age group (51-60) As the percentage (37.52%),The results of the current study showed a clear decrease in most of the blood parameters in people infected with the parasite Giardia lamblia Compared to the healthy group While the results showed an increase in eosinophilic blood cells in patients infected with the parasite Giardia compared to the healthy group, Result of study revealed that concentration of (IL-6) in male and female patients infected with G. lamblia were significant decrease (P (211.92±13.07pg /ml), (263.75±21.73) respectively in compared to the control group (481.54±19.83pg /ml), (394.66±32.98pg/ml) respectively.
Survey the bacterial types in breast tissue and CA13-5 for women with breast disease in Babylon province
Authors: Shather Thamer Shather , Abd Frial Gemeel 
Published: July 2022

Breast tumor may be malignant and benign so these tumor and breast diseases are harboring bacteria ,but types of bacteria may differ among breast tumors so the current study was aimed to detect type of bacteria in breast tissue . Specimens( Breast tissue and blood) was collected from 50 female (aged ranged between 14 to 60 ) undergoing breast surgery at AL-Hilla Teaching Hospital and Al-Sadiq Hospital in Babylon Province during period from November 2021 - March 2022 and blood sample also collected from healthy women as control . tissue obtained was combined outside the marginal zone, approximately 5 cm away from the neoplasm. After enucleation, the new tissue was immediately placed in a sterile plane tube or urine cup it contain a normal saline solution and it was cut , homogenized by using a sterile surgical scalpel and wooden sticks within 30 min of collection.2 it was cultivated on blood agar &MacConkey media ,and then on selective media .and Identification for bacteria by microscopic ,biochemical test and confirmed by Vitec 2Compact System . The results appeared the percentage of malignant tumor (17.14%) and benign (82.85%) , The growth percentage (88.57%) while no growth was (11.42%).