bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Key directions of development of supranational legal regulation of the EU digital space at the present stage
Authors: Lyu Kirill Alekseevich 
Published: April 2022

Within the framework of this article, an attempt is made to identify the most relevant trends in the field of improving supranational legal regulation of digital relations at the EU level. This has become the main goal of this study. To achieve this goal, relevant legal initiatives are analyzed in three main areas: within the framework of improving EU law in the field of cybersecurity and personal data protection; within the framework of the development of supranational regulation of digital (cloud) infrastructure; as well as within the framework of the formation of the legal framework for the creation of a single EU digital market. The object of the study was the social relations developing in the digital sphere at the supranational level within the framework of the European Union. The subject was proposals and initiatives to improve the supranational legal framework for regulating such public relations in modern conditions. The scientific novelty of the study is that it is an attempt to comprehensively analyze the most relevant EU initiatives to improve the supranational legal framework for regulating public relations in the digital environment. In the Russian literature, the relevant processes have not yet been studied to the proper extent. Based on the results of the analysis, the conclusion is formulated that the current directions of improving the supranational legal regulation of the single digital space of the EU are represented by three main directions: 1) improvement of supranational regulation of the unified digital environment in terms of ensuring cybersecurity and personal data protection; 2) development of supranational legal foundations of a unified digital (cloud) infrastructure; 3) creation of supranational legal foundations of a single digital market.
Tuberculous peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis: report of three cases
Authors: Boughlala Safae , Agrou Mina , Driouch Latifa , Ouzeddoun Naima , Bayahia Rabia , Benamar Loubna 
Published: April 2022

Tuberculous peritonitis is a rare but dreaded complication in peritoneal dialysis.
We report three cases of tuberculous peritonitis diagnosed in our PD center at over a period of 15 years.
They are a woman and two men aged 50, 45 and 64 respectively.
The diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis was suspected in front of a many of clinical (AEG, abdominal pain, cloudy liquid), biological (inflammatory syndrome, the dialysate liquid with lymphocyte predominance and negative culture) and or radiological (abdominal lymphadenopathy) arguments.
It was confirmed by the demonstration of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in the dialysate by GeneXpert or by culture on LOWENSTEIN Jensen medium in 2 cases, and the characteristic appearance on anatomopathological examination in only 1 case.
The evolution under antituberculous treatment was favorable, with recourse to the ablation of
The diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis is difficult and often late because the clinical signs is non-specific. It should be considered in the presence of any culture-negative peritonitis that is refractory to empirical treatment.
Bacteriological or histological confirmation should not delay the start of anti-tuberculosis treatment because early diagnosis and rapid initiation of treatment are the keys to recovery and the only guarantee of a good prognosis.
Lifeskills for Prospective Teachers
Authors: Tung Elaine 
Published: April 2022

The author presents an international perspective on life skillseducation arguing the development of a healthy self-conceptand skills in self-reflection are necessary for living in a worldof rapid change.

In an era of accelerating change we need to be more aware ofthe impact of change on our environment, personal life, and therelationships among individuals, organizations and families (Leider,1994). Life skills offer self-empowerment in relating to selfand others while providing coping strategies for understanding thepast, managing the present, and creating the future. It is essentialfor a person to acquire life skills and take charge of one's own life(Nelson-Jones, 1995; Hopson and Scally, 1981; Leider, 1994;Corey, 1995; and Eagan, 1998). This paper defines what life skillsare, why life skill education is important, and how invitational theorycan provide a strong foundation for life skill curricula. A specialemphasis is placed on teachers in Hong Kong that represents arapid changing society mingled with the cultures of the East andthe West. The paper also describes how the life skills programmeis implemented in the Hong Kong Institute of Education (the largestteacher education institute in Hong Kong) so that prospectiveteachers can equip themselves with the basic psychosocial competenceskills. It is anticipated that this Life Skills Model could beshared among counterparts who believe in positive human values,inviting and affective education, and the holistic development ofan individual in the new millennium.
SURVEY SUSPECT TUBERCULOSIS MULTI DRUGS RESISTEN (TB MDR) DI KABUPATEN KONAWE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Saleh Akhmad , Narmawan Narmawan , Narmi Narmi 
Published: April 2022

<em>Tubrculosis Multi Drugs Resistan</em> terjadi karena kegagalan pengobatan, putus pengobatan, atau pengobatan yang tidak benar sehingga terjadinya resistensi primer. Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian <em>suspek TB MDR </em>di Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif. Survey dilaksanakan pada 85 pasien TB, menggunakan lembar observasi. Variabel mandiri untuk menilai kriteria suspek <em>TB MDR</em> yaitu pasien TB kronik, pasien TB pengobatan kategori 2 tidak konversi, Pasien riwayat pengobatan <em>TB Non DOTS, </em>pasien TB pengobatan kategori 1 yang gagal, pasien TB <em>(relaps),</em> kategori I dan kategori II, pasien TB/default, Suspek TB yang kontak erat dengan pasien <em>TB MDR</em>. Penelitian ini tidak ditemukan suspek TB kronik sebagai suspek TB MDR, pasien TB pengobatan kategori 2 yang tidak konversi sebanyak (2,4%), Pasien TB yang mempunyai riwayat pengobatan <em>TB Non DOTS</em> sebanyak (1,2%), pasien TB pengobatan kategori 1 gagal tidak ditemukan sebagai suspek, pasien TB <em>relaps</em> kategori I dan kategori II sebanyak(4,7%), pasien TB yang <em>default</em> (60%), <em>suspek</em> TB kontak erat dengan pasien <em>TB MDR </em>sebanyak (2,4%). Angka kejadian <em>suspek TB MDR</em> di kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan sebanyak 60 <em>suspek</em>. Perlu diadakan deteksi <em>TB MDR</em> sedini mungkin.
Slave Episteme in Biocapitalism
Authors: Weinbaum Alys Eve 
Published: April 2022

This article explores the connection between the extraction and dispossession of human reproductive labor power and its products in the contexts of Atlantic slavery and contemporary biocapitalism. It argues that the conceptualization and practice of slave reproduction that sustained slave racial capitalism is forwarded into the biocapitalist present through “the slave episteme.” This becomes evident when reproduction in biocapitalism is viewed through the lens of the long history of slave “breeding” in the Atlantic world. While the “blackness” that enslavers attributed to enslaved mothers and their progeny objectified and dehumanized both and rationalized their treatment as fungible and alienable commodities, in contempory biocapitalism the racial formation that subtends reproductive extraction and dispossession has been complexly recalibrated to do related ideological and material work. The article concludes with a discussion of the sublation of “blackness” in contemporary market exchanges in which reproductive labor and its products are bought and sold.
Hyperchloremic Metabolic Acidosis in Diabetic Ketoacidosis – Boon or Bane in Paediatrics? Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Patil Anusha Kalagoud , Vishwanath B 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Patients with DKA generally present with a high anion gap metabolic acidosis (AG > 16) due to the presence of ketones but may also develop a narrow anion gap metabolic acidosis related to hyperchloremia. This study attempts to determine the incidence of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis (before starting IV fluids) in children with DKA and to evaluate the impact of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis on acute kidney injury and cerebral edema and inturn on mortality and duration of PICU stay.
Methods: This was a prospective study conducted in the Department of Paediatrics, VIMS, Bellary between May 2016 to December 2017 and a total of 32 patients with DKA were enrolled in the study. Along with routine investigations, ABG and serum chloride levels were measured at the time of admission for categorization into normochloremic (high anion-gap) metabolic acidosis and hyperchloremic (normal anion-gap) metabolic acidosis. Incidence of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis and its impact on the development of acute kidney injury and cerebral edema was taken as the primary outcome of the study. Mortality rate and duration of PICU stay were taken as a secondary outcome.
Results: Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis was observed in 18.8% of the study group. Acute kidney injury was seen in 38.4% of children who had normochloremic metabolic acidosis and in 83.3% of children with hyperchloremia. About 50% patients developed cerebral edema in the hyperchloremia group and only 3.8% developed cerebral edema in normochloremic group. These differences were statistically significant. Mortality rate in normochloremic and hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis was 3.8% and 50% respectively.
Conclusions: Hyperchloremia at presentation in DKA is a risk factor for increased mortality. This fact should be born in mind while treating patients aggressively with chloride-containing fluids. Simple investigations like ABG and serum chloride levels can direct careful management of DKA and appropriate selection of IV fluids.
Causes of Mortality in Low Birth Weight Babies at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Chalise Shiva Prasad Sharma , Mishra Santosh Kumar , Kasakar Prerana , Anjum Md Firoz 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Decreasing the neonatal mortality has been a major concern to decrease under five mortality rate. Low birth weight (LBW) and prematurity related deaths account to significant percentage of all neonatal deaths worldwide. Causes of mortality in LBW babies are not well documented. Hence this study aims to determine the causes of neonatal mortality among the LBW babies at Patan Hospital, Nepal.
Method: It was a retrospective observational study done at the Department of Paediatrics, Patan Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal. The study period was three years from April 2017 to March 2020. All LBW babies born within the study period were included. Perinatal audit and case records were reviewed and necessary data was extracted. Results were analyzed using appropriate tools.
Results: Total LBW babies were 3028 which was 13% of all live births. Deaths among LBW were 83 comprising mortality rate of 26.7 per thousand live births. Among all neonatal deaths 76% of the deaths were LBW babies. Sixty very LBW babies died which contributed to 55% of total neonatal deaths. Mean birth weight was 1185 grams, median 1045 with standard deviation 571 with range of 500 to 2484 grams. Respiratory distress syndrome (35%), sepsis (29%), congenital anomalies (23%) and birth asphyxia (12%) were the most common causes of mortality.
Conclusions: Respiratory distress syndrome and sepsis were the most common causes of neonatal mortality among LBW babies. Improved neonatal care with special focus to very and extremely LBW babies might help reduce neonatal mortality.
Profile of Nosocomial Sepsis in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Part of Nepal
Authors: Yadav Sunil Kumar , Niroula Niraj , Giri Arun 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Nosocomial sepsis constitutes a global health problem. They lead to significant morbidity and mortality in both developed and resource-limited countries. The objective of the study was to describe the profile of nosocomial sepsis in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Methods: This was a prospective descriptive study conducted in a teaching and referral NICU. All neonates in NICU who did not have any sign of infection at admission and remained hospitalized for at least 48 hours were observed. Profile of nosocomial infection was analyzed with descriptive statistics. P value of < 0.05 was considered significant wherever applicable.
Results: The incidence rate and density of nosocomial sepsis were 47.3% and 39.3 infections per 1000 patient-days respectively. Blood stream infection was the commonest nosocomial infection. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most commonly isolated agent in blood cultures of patients with nosocomial sepsis.
Conclusions: This study revealed a high incidence of nosocomial sepsis. Hence, there is urgent need to adopt policies to prevent these infections.
Utilization and Effectiveness of Free Newborn Care Service Package in Inpatient Care of Sick Newborns –A Time For its Revision to Ensure Sustainability: Evidences From a Tertiary Level Public Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Paudel Prajwal , Subedi Kalpana Upadhyaya , Karmacharya Shailendra Bir , Shrestha Sarita , Shrestha Anil Kumar , Subedi Pratikshya , Sah Sunil Kumar , Mishra Megha , Tamrakar Asia , Khati Nisha , Singh Astha , Subedi Kirtipal , Sunny Avinash K , Mishra Sangeeta Kaushal 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Free Newborn Care (FNC) service has been implemented to address the financial barriers to access sick newborn care in Nepal. This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of FNC package in terms of its adequacy to support a facility financially and the factors to be considered for reimbursement schemes in the FNC guideline.
Methods: This is a cross sectional retrospective study where 2907 newborns who received FNC service from 2019 Mar 15 to 2021 Jan 14 over 20 months were included. Descriptive statistics using frequency and percentages were used to describe the package received. Pearson’s Chi squared test was used to determine if the various factors receiving different newborn packages were statistically significant or not.
Results: Amount reimbursed by FNC package for 20 months fell short by NRs 1355541. Majority of preterm (58%), LBW (52.3%) and MAS (55.3%) received package C. Babies who received package C with single morbidity was 576 (37.3%) with two to three morbidities was 380 (48.7%) and with more than three morbidities was 301 (70.2%). Those newborns who stayed for four to seven days, majority 654 (53.4%) received package B, whereas those who stayed for eight to 14 days, 15 - 21 days and > 21 days, the majority 490 (38.4%), 66 (5.2%), 32 (2.5%) received package C respectively. There was an association between receiving package C mortality among cases (P < 0.001).
Conclusions: Inpatient quality newborn care can save lives of many vulnerable newborns. FNC service has provided opportune context in care of sick newborns with promising results. However, revising the reimbursing schemes by focusing on length of stay, mortality and disease severity can better strengthen sick newborn care.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, ROTASI KERJA, DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA GURU Pada YayasanBudi Mulia Dua Bintaro
Authors: Fauzi Irvan - 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui fenomena dan bukti empirik serta kesimpulan tentang pengaruh ketiga variabel bebas tersebut di atas (Kepemimpinan, Rotasi Kerja, dan Kompensasi) terhadap variabel terikat (Kepuasan Kerja) baik secara parsial maupun simultan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey dengan pedekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh dengan sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Adapun analisisnya adalah analisis regresi dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 22 dan dibantu dengan MSI di Microsoft Excel 2010.Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan nilai thitung 7,808. (2) Terdapat pengaruh rotasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan nilai thitung 3,751. (3) Terdapat pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan nilai thitung 3,407. (4) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan, rotasi kerja dan kompensasi secara simultan terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan nilai Fhitung sebesar 21,486. Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan, Rotasi Kerja, Kompensasi, Kepuasan Kerja
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUALTERHADAP AKTIVITAS BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA PRODI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI STKIP PGRI SUMBAR
Authors: RUSMAINI RUSMAINI 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Pengaruh Kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual, terhadap aktivitas belajar mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi STKIP PGRI Sumbar. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 706 orang mahasiswa, teknik penarikan sampel Proportional Random Sampling. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 255 orang mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) Kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap aktivitas belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat. 2) Kecerdasan spiritual berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap aktivitas belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat. 3) Kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap aktivitas belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spiritual, Aktivitas Belajar
Study on the Development Path of Smart Elderly Care in Guangxi
Authors: Lian Juan 
Published: April 2022

Smart elderly care refers to the provision of real-time and efficient elderly care services to the elderly based on Internet technology and intelligent equipment such as big data. In the development of traditional elderly care service, Guangxi witnessed slow development in its foundation and lags behind in infrastructure construction. Smart elderly care provides a new path for the development of Guangxi elderly care industry. This study investigated the demand of the elderly in Guangxi for elderly care services, Based on the current development of elderly care services in Guangxi, three smart elderly care paths that adapt to the development characteristics of the region is proposed: community grid management + community elder security, smart home + home care, Internet + hospital health care + home care.
HALİL YAVER BEY'İN “BUGÜNKÜ BULGARİSTANDA TÜRK DÜŞMANLIĞI” ADLI KİTABININ LA BULGARİE VE TRAKYA GAZETELERİNDEKİ AKİSLERİ
Authors: GÜNER Deniz 
Published: April 2022

Uzun yıllar Türk egemenliğinin hüküm sürdüğü Balkanlarda yaşanan milliyetçi isyanlar neticesinde kendi devletini kuran azınlık halklarından biri de Bulgarlardır. Bulgarların milli uyanış için geliştirdikleri saldırgan tutum milliyetçi Bulgar basını için bir gelenek haline gelmiş ve özellikle Türkler aleyhindeki tehditkâr yayınlar ve davranışlar Bulgaristan’da ikamet eden Türkler için sorun yaratmıştır. 1928 sonrasında şiddetlenen “Bulgaristan Bulgarlarındır” politikası pek çok Türk’ün malını yok pahasına elden çıkarıp göç etmesine neden olmuş, hadiseler iki ülke arasında sorun teşkil etmeye başlamıştır.
Bulgaristan’da artan Türk düşmanlığı karşısında İstanbul Barosu avukatlarından Halil Yaver Bey 1932’de “Bugünkü Bulgaristan’da Türk Düşmanlığı” adlı bir kitap yayınlamıştır. Söz konusu kitap Bulgaristan basınında gündeme gelmiş ve eleştirilere uğramıştır. La Bulgarie gazetesi konuyla ilgili bir makale yayınlarken, Trakya gazetesi kitaba cevaben birkaç makale yayınlamıştır.
Bu çalışmada gazete makalelerinin Dışişleri Bakanlığı tarafından Başbakanlığa gönderilen Fransızca suretlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Halil Yaver Bey’in kitabının orijinal baskısı ve karşılığında La Bulgarie ve Trakya gazetelerindeki söz konusu makaleler değerlendirilerek “Bulgaristan’daki Türk düşmanlığı” meselesinin Türk ve Bulgar kamuoyundaki akisleri değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
RELATO DAS ATIVIDADES NUMA SALA TEMÁTICA DE TERMODINÂMICA E FLUIDOS
Authors: Buffon Luiz Otavio , Piumbini Cleiton Kenup , Modolo Felipe Martins , Amorim Ivo Souto de , Silva Jonas Vinícius de Sousa , Nascimento Raynara Souza do , Moraes Sávio Cesar Heringer de 
Published: April 2022

Este artigo apresenta um relato da sala de Termodinâmica e Fluidos, durante a VI EXPOFÍSICA, realizada no Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo - Cariacica em 2019. Esta atividade de extensão tem sido realizada anualmente junto com a Semana de Ciência e Tecnologia com o objetivo de promover a divulgação científica para a comunidade. O público são alunos da rede pública e particular do Estado, visitantes externos, além dos alunos do próprio campus. Na sala atuaram como mediadores 21 licenciandos do curso de Licenciatura em Física do campus. Para essa pesquisa foram utilizadas observações feitas pelos professores coordenadores da sala e um questionário respondido pelos mediadores. Além da divulgação científica, os resultados apontam para diversos aspectos positivos para os licenciandos mediadores, tais como: ganho de autonomia, aprendizado de Física, interação com os visitantes, colaboração com os colegas proporcionando a integração do curso, evolução e aprendizado na transmissão de conhecimento e incentivo para a carreira docente.
Palavras-chave: Extensão. Exposição de Física. Termodinâmica. Fluidos. Formação de professores.

ABSTRACT: This article presents an account of the Thermodynamics and Fluids room, during the VI EXPOFÍSICA, held at the Federal Institute of Espírito Santo - Cariacica in 2019. This extension activity has been carried out annually together with the Science and Technology Week with the aim of promoting scientific dissemination to the community. The public are students from the State's public and private network, external visitors, in addition to students from the campus itself. In the room, 21 undergraduates from the Physics Degree course on campus acted as mediators. For this research, observations made by the coordinators of the room and a questionnaire answered by the mediators were used. In addition to scientific dissemination, the results point to several positive aspects for undergraduate mediators, such as: gaining autonomy, learning Physics, interacting with visitors, collaborating with colleagues, providing the integration of the course, evolution and learning in the transmission of knowledge. and encouragement for a teaching career.
Keywords: Extension. Exhibition of Physics. Thermodynamics. Fluids. Teacher training.