bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interactions between Caveolin-1 polymorphism and Plant-based dietary index on metabolic and inflammatory markers among women with obesity
Authors: Abaj Faezeh , Mirzababaei Atieh , Hosseininasab Dorsa , Bahrampour Niki , Clark Cain C. T. , Mirzaei Khadijeh 
Published: May 2022

AbstractA series of recent studies have indicated that the Caveolin-1 (CAV-1) gene variant may be associated with metabolic and inflammatory markers and anthropometric measures. Furthermore, it has been shown that a plant-based dietary index (PDI) can elicit a positive impact on these metabolic markers. Therefore, we sought to examine whether PDI intakes may affect the relationship between CAV-1 (rs3807992) and metabolic factors, as well as serum inflammatory markers and anthropometric measures, in women with obesity. This current study consisted of 400 women with overweight and obesity, with a mean (SD) age of 36.67 ± 9.10 years. PDI was calculated by a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). The anthropometric measurements and serum profiles were measured by standard protocols. Genotyping of the CAV-1(rs3807992) was conducted by the PCR–RFLP method. The following genotypic frequencies were found among the participants: GG (47.8%), AG (22.3%), and AA (2.3%). In comparison to GG homozygotes, risk-allele carriers (AA + AG) with higher PDI intake had lower ALT (P: 0.03), hs-CRP (P: 0.008), insulin (P: 0.01) and MCP-1 (P: 0.04). Furthermore, A-allele carriers were characterized by lower serum ALT (P: 0.04), AST (P: 0.02), insulin (P: 0.03), and TGF-β (P: 0.001) when had the higher following a healthful PDI compared to GG homozygote. Besides, risk-allele carriers who consumed higher unhealthful PDI had higher WC (P: 0.04), TC/HDL (P: 0.04), MCP-1 (P: 0.03), and galactin-3 (P: 0.04). Our study revealed that A-allele carriers might be more sensitive to PDI composition compared to GG homozygotes. Following a healthful PDI in A-allele carriers may be associated with improvements in metabolic and inflammatory markers and anthropometric measures.
β-elemene regulates M1-M2 macrophage balance through the ERK/JNK/P38 MAPK signaling pathway
Authors: Zhou Yingyu , Takano Tomohiro , Li Xuyang , Wang Yimei , Wang Rong , Zhu Zhangliang , Tanokura Masaru , Miyakawa Takuya , Hachimura Satoshi 
Published: May 2022

AbstractMacrophages are classified into classically activated M1 macrophages and alternatively activated M2 macrophages, and the two phenotypes of macrophages are present during the development of various chronic diseases, including obesity-induced inflammation. In the present study, β-elemene, which is contained in various plant substances, is predicted to treat high-fat diet (HFD)-induced macrophage dysfunction based on the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and experimental validation. β-elemene impacts the imbalance of M1-M2 macrophages by regulating pro-inflammatory cytokines in mouse white adipose tissue both in vitro and in vivo. In addition, the RAW 264 cell line, which are macrophages from mouse ascites, is used to identify the effects of β-elemene on inhibiting bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways. These pathways both induce and are activated by pro-inflammatory cytokines, and they also participate in the process of obesity-induced inflammation. The results highlight that β-elemene may represent a possible macrophage-mediated therapeutic medicine.
Field-induced quantum critical point in the itinerant antiferromagnet Ti3Cu4
Authors: Moya Jaime M. , Hallas Alannah M. , Loganathan Vaideesh , Huang C.-L. , Kish Lazar L. , Aczel Adam A. , Beare J. , Cai Y. , Luke G. M. , Weickert Franziska , Nevidomskyy Andriy H. , Malliakas Christos D. , Kanatzidis Mercouri G. , Lei Shiming , Bayliff Kyle , Morosan E. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractNew phases of matter emerge at the edge of magnetic instabilities, which can occur in materials with moments that are localized, itinerant or intermediate between these extremes. In local moment systems, such as heavy fermions, the magnetism can be tuned towards a zero-temperature transition at a quantum critical point (QCP) via pressure, chemical doping, and, rarely, magnetic field. By contrast, in itinerant moment systems, QCPs are more rare, and they are induced by pressure or doping; there are no known examples of field induced transitions. This means that no universal behaviour has been established across the whole itinerant-to-local moment range—a substantial gap in our knowledge of quantum criticality. Here we report an itinerant antiferromagnet, Ti3Cu4, that can be tuned to a QCP by a small magnetic field. We see signatures of quantum criticality and the associated non-Fermi liquid behaviour in thermodynamic and transport measurements, while band structure calculations point to an orbital-selective, spin density wave ground state, a consequence of the square net structural motif in Ti3Cu4. Ti3Cu4 thus provides a platform for the comparison and generalisation of quantum critical behaviour across the whole spectrum of magnetism.
Spatio-temporal control of THz emission
Authors: Huang Hsin-hui , Juodkazis Saulius , Gamaly Eugene G. , Nagashima Takeshi , Yonezawa Tetsu , Hatanaka Koji 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIntense THz sources are expected for further progresses in nonlinear THz science and technology. Liquids like water are durable and continuously-reusable under intense laser irradiation for THz emission though such studies on THz emission from water targets are so far limited. Polarisation fine control of THz emission is demonstrated with a tilted micro-thin water flow by the irradiation of two cross-linearly-polarised femtosecond laser pulses (800nm, 35fs, transform-limited) with spatio-temporal offsets. With an optimized horizontal offset at ∼11 μm between the ∼8 μm focal spots and time delay at 4.7ns, circularly-polarised THz emission is obtained with its intensity enhancement more than 1,500-times if compared with the single pulse irradiation. It is shown that the photon-number-based efficiency from the laser to THz at 7.1 x 10−3 is achieved with the optimisation of the double pulse irradiation. Polarisation-resolved THz time-domain spectroscopy and time-resolved shadowgraphy imaging reveal that the circularly-polarised THz emission originates from the focal volume in front of the water flow. Coupling between a shockwave due to air-breakdown and water ablation-mediated mass transport by the pre-pulse with a laser wake-field along the optical path of the main pulse is responsible for the point-like single-cycle THz emission.
Assessing the impact of novelty and conformity on hesitancy towards COVID-19 vaccines using mRNA technology
Authors: Leong Ching , Jin Lawrence , Kim Dayoung , Kim Jeongbin , Teo Yik Ying , Ho Teck-Hua 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Background
Public hesitancy towards Covid-19 vaccines remains a major hurdle for mass vaccination programs today. While mRNA vaccines are more efficacious than conventional vaccines, it is unknown how much the novelty of this technology increases hesitancy.

Methods
We quantify this “novelty penalty” in a large online experiment with 35,173 adults in nine countries. Subjects were randomly selected and assigned to one of two vaccine groups (conventional or mRNA), and one of five hypothetical inoculation rate groups (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, or 80%). Subjects reported their willingness to accept the Covid-19 vaccine on a five-point Likert scale.

Results
The novelty of the mRNA vaccine technology reduces the odds of a higher level of vaccine acceptance by 14.2% (odds ratio 0.858; p < 0.001). On the other hand, we find that social conformity reduces vaccine hesitancy. At a 0% inoculation rate, 31.7% report that they are “very likely” to get a mRNA vaccine while at a 20% inoculation rate, willingness jumps to 49.6%.

Conclusions
The novelty of the mRNA vaccine increases hesitancy, but social conformity reduces it. A small group of early adopters can provide momentum for vaccination.
New Measures, Old Conclusions: Obesity Does Not Worsen Outcomes after Elective Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair
Authors: Wall Joshua John Sommerville , Boag Katie F. , Waduud Mohammed A. , Pabale Keleabetswe , Wood Benjamin , Bailey Marc , Scott Julian A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Background The “obesity paradox,” whereby the body mass index (BMI) mortality curve is “U-shaped,” is a well-studied phenomenon in vascular surgery. However, there has been an overreliance on BMI as the measure of obesity, which has shown to poorly correlate with clinical outcomes. Robust measures such as waist-hip ratio (WHR) have been suggested as a more accurate marker reflecting central obesity.
Objectives The objectives of this study were to evaluate the correlation between BMI and WHR on postoperative morbidity and mortality after elective abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair.
Methods Data were collected from the Leeds Vascular Institute between January 2006 and December 2016. The primary outcome was mortality and secondary outcomes included length of stay (LOS) and all-cause readmission. Binary logistic regression, linear regression, and correlation analysis were used to identify associations between BMI and WHR in relation to outcome measures.
Results After exclusions, 432 elective AAA repairs (281 open surgical repair [OSR] and 151 endovascular aneurysm repairs [EVARs]) were identified to be eligible for the study. The combined 30-day and 4-year mortality was 1.2 and 20.1%, respectively. The 30-day readmission rate was 3.9% and the average LOS was 7.33 (standard deviation 18.5) days. BMI data was recorded for 275 patients (63.7%) and WHR for 355 patients (82.2%). Logistic regression analysis highlighted no association between BMI and WHR with mortality, readmission, or LOS following OSR or EVAR.
Conclusion The results of this study suggest patients should not be denied treatment for AAA based on obesity alone.
Through-and-Through Brachio/Radio-Femoral Access Technique for Endovascular Recanalization of the Left Subclavian Artery
Authors: Erben Young , Lin Michelle , Franco-Mesa Camila , Huang Josephine F. , Sandhu Sukhwinder S. , Miller David , Tawk Rabih G. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe authors illustrate the use of through-and-through brachio/radio-femoral access technique in two patients who presented with subclavian steal syndrome. This is an additional tool in the armamentarium of the endovascular specialist to improve management of complex cases with subclavian steal syndrome. This technique provides several advantages to improve efficiency and precision of the procedure while reserving the open surgical bypass option if needed.
Direct Innominate Artery Cannulation versus Side Graft for Selective Antegrade Cerebral Perfusion during Aortic Hemiarch Replacement
Authors: Gergen Anna K. , Kemp Cenea , Ghincea Christian V. , Feng Zihan , Ikeno Yuki , Aftab Muhammad , Reece T. Brett 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Background Selective antegrade cerebral perfusion (SACP) has become our preferred method for cerebral protection during open arch cases. While the initial approach involved sewing a graft to the innominate artery as the arterial cannulation site, our access strategy has since evolved to central aortic cannulation with use of a percutaneous cannula in the innominate for SACP. We hypothesized that SACP delivered via direct innominate cannulation using a 12- or 14-Fr cannula results in equivalent outcomes to cases utilizing a side graft.
Methods This was a single-center, retrospective analysis of 211 adult patients who underwent elective hemiarch replacement using hypothermic circulatory arrest with SACP via the innominate artery between 2012 and 2020. Urgent and emergent cases were excluded.
Results A side graft sutured to the innominate was utilized in 81% (n = 171) of patients, while direct innominate artery cannulation was performed in 19% (n = 40) of patients. Baseline patient characteristics were similar between groups aside from a higher baseline creatinine in the direct cannulation group (1.3 vs. 0.9, p = 0.032). Patients undergoing direct cannulation demonstrated shorter cardiopulmonary bypass time (132.7 vs. 154.9 minutes, p = 0.020) and shorter circulatory arrest time (8.1 vs. 10.9 minutes, p = 0.004). Nadir bladder temperature did not significantly differ between groups (27.2°C for side graft vs. 27.6°C for direct cannulation, p = 0.088). There were no significant differences in postoperative outcomes.
Conclusion Direct cannulation of the innominate artery with a 12- or 14-Fr cannula for SACP during hemiarch replacement is a safe alternative to using a sutured side graft. While cardiopulmonary bypass and circulatory arrest times appear improved, this is likely attributable to accumulation of experience and proficiency in technique. However, direct innominate artery cannulation may facilitate quicker completion of these procedures by eliminating the time necessary to suture a graft to the innominate artery.
Thermodynamics of black string from Rényi entropy in de Rham–Gabadadze–Tolley massive gravity theory
Authors: Sriling Peerawat , Nakarachinda Ratchaphat , Wongjun Pitayuth 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The de Rham–Gabadadze–Tolley black string solution is a cylindrically symmetric and static solution of the Einstein field equation with graviton mass term. For the asymptotically de Sitter solution, it is possible to obtain the black string with two event horizons corresponding to two thermodynamic systems. The Rényi entropy is one of the entropic forms which is suitable to deal with nonextensive properties of the black string. In this work, we investigated the possibility to obtain a stable black string by using the Rényi entropy in both separated and effective approaches. We found that the nonextensivity provides the thermodynamically stable black string with moderate size in both approaches. The transition from the hot gas phase to the moderate-sized stable black string in the separated/effective description is a first-order/zeroth-order phase transition. The significant ways to distinguish the black string from both approaches are discussed.
Physical aging and rejuvenation in the vortex matter of superconducting Nb50Zr50
Authors: Chandra Jagdish , Singh Rashmi , Manekar Meghmalhar 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We report the experimental evidence of physical aging and rejuvenation in the vortex matter of a conventional low-T

C
superconducting Nb50Zr50 alloy. The underlying naturally formed microstructure indicates a landscape of pinning potential for the flux lines, on the basis of which the pinning properties are explained. Magnetic relaxation measurements were used to construct the two-time auto correlation function which is a function of the measuring time ‘t’ and waiting time ‘t

w
’ after the vortex state is prepared. The main characteristic features of the phenomenon of physical aging, which are the breaking of time-translation invariance and dynamical scaling are seen. Successive aging of the vortex matter after following different histories in the (H, T) phase space is non-cumulative in nature, which is also known as the phenomena of rejuvenation. These experimental observations of relaxation dynamics along with the features of microstructure of our sample seem to agree with the theoretical models of aging phenomenon in a system of elastic lines pinned by random quenched disorder that leads to hierarchical modes of relaxation.
Amplification of mechanical quadratures using weak values
Authors: Carrasco Sergio , Orszag Miguel 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
An interferometric arrangement is proposed in which the technique of weak value amplification is implemented in order to enlarge the effect of a single photon on the quadratures of a movable mirror of an optical cavity. The photon interacts weakly with the mirror via radiation pressure and is postselected in the dark port of the interferometer. The real and imaginary parts of weak values of angular momentum type photonic operators produce an amplification of the mirror quadratures, which is large as compared to the scenario in which all photons are taken into consideration, i.e. when no postselection is performed. The effect is studied both for a mirror initialized in a thermal and coherent states. For a thermal state, the weak value amplification effect is boosted with the number of particles of the mirror, which occurs due to the imaginary part of the weak values.
Non-minimally assisted chaotic inflation
Authors: Hyun Sang Chul , Kim Jinsu , Park Seong Chan , Takahashi Tomo 
Published: May 2022

AbstractConventional wisdom says that a chaotic inflation model with a power-law potential is ruled out by the recent Planck-BICEP/Keck results. We find, however, that the model can be assisted by a non-minimally coupled scalar field and still provides a successful inflation. Considering a power-law chaotic inflation model of the typeV∼φnwithn= {2, 4/3, 1, 2/3, 1/3}, we show thatn= 1/3 (n= {2/3, 1/3}) may be revived with the help of the quadratic (quartic) non-minimal coupling of the assistant field to gravity.
Expected

measurement precision with

production at the CEPC *
Authors: Liu Qi , Ran Kunlin , Huang Yanping , Li Gang , Ruan Manqi , Jin Shan , Sun Liang 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
A search for the dimuon decay of the Standard Model Higgs boson is performed using Monte Carlo simulated events to mimic data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.6 ab

collected with the Circular Electron-Positron Collider detector in

collisions at

GeV. This study investigates the

process, and the expected significance considering only the statistical uncertainty in the data for a background-only hypothesis for a Higgs boson with a mass of 125 GeV is found to be 6.1

, corresponding to a precision of 19%. The systematic impacts from the background Monte Carlo statistical fluctuations are estimated to be negligible. Moreover, the dependence of the measurement accuracy on the muon momentum resolution of the CEPC detector is investigated. It is found that the muon momentum resolution must be better than 204 MeV to discover the

process at the nominal integrated luminosity. If the resolution is 100% worse than the designed parameter, the integrated luminosity must be greater than 7.2 ab

to reach 5

significance.
Proposal of a non-invasive spectrum diagnostic instrumentation for hard X-rays with high repetitions
Authors: Deng B. , Liu Z. , Yang H. , Zhang Q. , Deng H. , Liu B. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) is one of the most powerful tools in scientific frontiers due to its ultra-fast pulse duration and high peak brightness. The non-invasive, energy spectrum monitoring of XFEL pulses is an emerging demand to enhance its operation. This work proposes a non-invasive photo-electron spectrometer equipped with four time-of-flight assemblies to monitor the spectrum of high-repetition-rate XFEL. A comprehensive numerical model is established for start-to-end simulations of the instrumentation, through which the performance of the instrumentation is evaluated and optimized. The simulation results suggest that an energy resolution of 0.05 eV can be fully feasible for XFEL pulses around 1 keV. The position and angular response of the TOF assembly are also discussed, which indicates the transverse radius of XFEL pulses is smaller than 1 mm and that the collecting angle of the design is suitable for monitoring.
Subsurface Modeling using Gravity and TDEM in Jiken, Blora Regency
Authors: Aji W , Wahyudi E J , Warsa  
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Geophysics plays an essential role in imaging the subsurface condition of the earth. Gravity and time-domain electromagnetic method is geophysical method that can be used to visualize the subsurface condition. In this research, gravity and TDEM surveys have been carried out in Jiken, Blora Regency. Modeling technique is needed to obtain the subsurface model that bring information related to subsurface condition. Inversion modeling is applied separately to the gravity data and TDEM data, respectively. The density interface inversion modeling is used to gravity data.Subsurface condition is approached by three layers model with different density contrast values in each layer. In these schemes, the modeling process will determine the thickness for every layer. While for TDEM modeling,differential evolution technique is applied to model the TDEM data. The subsurface condition is approached by four layers model. In these schemes, the modeling process will determine the resistivity and thickness for every layer. Finally, the model obtained from gravity inversion modeling is integrated into the model from TDEM inversion data by overlaying the model.
Petrophysical Analysis and Acoustic Impedance Inversion to Determine the Storage Target of Carbon Dioxide in Gundih Block, Central Java
Authors: Annisa Tara , Sule Mohammad Rachmat , Fatkhan  
Published: May 2022

Abstract
A pilot project of Carbon Capture and Storage in Indonesia is being prepared in the Gundih field, Central Java. This project acquired Kujung formation as their target area. However, an alternative to that formation is being investigated with Kujung formation's data as a benchmark to determine the total capacity of storage in Gundih Block. To determine the other carbon dioxide storage target, several tests are needed, one of which is petrophysical analysis. The results of this analysis are porosity, permeability, and thickness of a reservoir. After determining the porosity cut off from the Well data, we use the acoustic impedance inversion approach to assess the spread of the reservoir laterally. In this paper, we estimated that the porosity ranges from 7-12% with an average permeability of 10 mD. After examining the lateral distribution of the reservoir through the inversion, we can roughly estimate the distribution of good porosity reservoir. With the same method and logs derived from Kujung formation, we estimate that the upside potential from Ngrayong formation has an average porosity of 30% and average permeability of 16 mD. which are good enough to become an area of interest. With these results, we conclude that determining the area of interest from other target formation through petrophysical analysis and acoustic impedance inversion is sufficient to determine reservoir areas in a formation, though further injection feasibility studies are needed to determine the feasibility of injection of CO2 in Ngrayong Formation.
Identification of Carbonate Reservoir Prospective Zones Using Rock Physics Approach and Extended Elastic Impedance (EEI) in “BAP” Field, South Sumatera Basin
Authors: Prayoga B A , Winardhi S 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
One type of reservoir that has a large enough potential is the carbonate reservoir. Carbonate reservoir has heterogeneity in relation to pore shape, so it is necessary to apply a specific rock physics approach and seismic inversion which takes into account the elastic parameters of the rock in order to know the prospect zone of the carbonate reservoir. The rock physics approach taken is to estimate the modulus of the matrix and the estimation of the aspect ratio shows that the prospect carbonate has an aspect ratio range of 0.10 - 0.30 dominated by the pore shape of the Stiff Pore. Seismic inversion shows using extended elastic impedance shows carbonate porous (Mu-Rho < 33 GPa*g/cc) and saturated hydrocarbons (Lambda-Rho < 40 GPa*g/cc) are in the middle area (around the well) where the lateral spread is getting thinner with a thickness of up to 10 ms. The prospect zone analysis from rock physics modeling and extended elastic impedance shows that reef Baturaja Formation carbonate is a zone that has a good reservoir quality dominated by a pore shape that develops is stiff pore.