bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perceptions About Writing by Adults With Moderate or Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Dinnes Carly R. , Hux Karen 
Published: January 2022

Purpose:
Writing challenges can cause ongoing distress and limit resumption of pre-injury activities following traumatic brain injury (TBI); however, little TBI research or clinical practice addresses written communication. Understanding the writing perceptions and experiences of adults engaged in intensive, inpatient rehabilitation following hospital discharge for TBI is an initial step in addressing this situation.

Method:
Transcendental phenomenology served to structure this qualitative research. Six adults between 2 and 6 months post-TBI participated in a common experience of writing about a personal memorable event. Standardized test scores and symptom ratings provided descriptive information about participants. Additionally, participants completed the Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory and NASA Task Load Index and engaged in semistructured interviews to describe writing perceptions and experiences.

Results:
Data analysis revealed themes and subthemes about writing perceptions, challenges, and support strategies. Participants varied in their perceptions of post-injury writing changes. Test results revealed areas of challenge for all participants, but only half reported awareness of writing changes. Those aware of changes differed from other participants regarding word retrieval, memory, and concentration as well as overall effort expended, frustration, and performance quality. Although all participants relied on writing supports, only one had adjusted multiple writing strategies following injury.

Conclusions:
Some adults with TBI are aware of writing changes while receiving posthospital, inpatient rehabilitation services, but others deny such changes. This differs from reports concerning later recovery stages, perhaps because few functional writing opportunities arise during rehabilitation. Application of compensatory strategies specific to post-injury writing challenges is unlikely while awareness remains limited.
Retrospective Case–Control Study of Communication and Motor Abilities in 143 Children With Suspected Childhood Apraxia of Speech: Effect of Concomitant Diagnosis
Authors: Iuzzini-Seigel Jenya , Delaney Amy L. , Kent Ray D. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose:
This study sought to determine if children with childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) plus another major diagnosis (CAS+) are equivalent in communication and motor profiles to those with a primary diagnosis of CAS and no indication or report of any other diagnosis (CAS-Primary).

Method:

This retrospective case–control study included a chart review of 143 children who were suspected of having CAS at Children's Hospital-Wisconsin between 1998 and 2004. Participants were between 30 and 127 months old and included 107 males. Participants were assigned to the suspected CAS-Primary group (
n
= 114) if they had characteristics of CAS but no other major diagnosis (e.g., galactosemia) and to the CAS+ group (
n
= 29) if a comorbid diagnosis was present. Groups were compared across demographic, communication, and motor characteristics.

Results:

Children with CAS+ evidenced more severe motor profiles than those with CAS-Primary, χ
2
= (1,
n
= 122) = 4.952,
p
= .026, and a small-to-medium effect size (Ф = .201). On average, communication profiles also tended to be more severe among those with CAS+ wherein receptive language was poorer and phonemic inventories were smaller than those with CAS-Primary.

Conclusions:
These retrospective data suggest that comorbid diagnosis may play an important role in communication and motor development in children with suspected CAS. These exploratory findings should motivate future prospective studies that consider the role of concomitant diagnoses in symptom profile and response to treatment in children with CAS.

Supplemental Material:

https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.19026365
A transformer fault diagnosis method based on hybrid improved grey wolf optimization and least squares‐support vector machine
Authors: Wu Yuhan , Sun Xianbo , Dai Baofu , Yang Pengfei , Wang Zhihao 
Published: January 2022

AbstractIn recent years, support vector machine has been widely used in the field of transformer fault diagnosis, but its fault diagnosis performance is still to be improved. A power transformer fault diagnosis model based on hybrid improved grey wolf optimization optimized least squares‐support vector machine will be proposed as an attempt to improve the efficiency and accuracy of its fault diagnosis performance. First, the hybrid improvement method will be introduced with a view to solving the three problems that grey wolf optimization is troubled with, that is, premature convergence, slow convergence, and low population diversity. Then, six benchmark functions and Wilcoxon rank sum test are used to test hybrid improved grey wolf optimization and the other optimization algorithms, and the results show that hybrid improved grey wolf optimization has better optimization performance and significance. Finally, dissolved gas analysis data will be used for example simulation which will be further examined from three aspects in order to testify the fault diagnosis performance of the proposed method. The results show that the validity of the proposed method is much higher than that of the other models. Therefore, it can be concluded that the proposed method can greatly improve the performance of transformer fault diagnosis, and has great practical significance in engineering.
Cystatin C Concentration During the First Three Postnatal Days in
Healthy Term Newborns
Authors: Mikulic Vinka , Rogic Dunja , Mikulic Ivanka , Jerkovic Raguz Marjana , Brzica Jerko , Pandza Topic Maja , Ljubić Kristina , Tomic Vajdana 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Objective Cystatin C (Cys-C) concentration has not been examined
sufficiently among healthy newborn population, particularly in terms of
reference values. This study aimed to establish gender-, postnatal age- and
birth weight-specific Cys-C concentration for healthy term newborns. Its
objective was also to examine if there were any differences between our measured
concentration and the reference interval established by the CALIPER study.
Methods Serum samples from a total of 90 healthy term newborns were used
to determine Cys-C concentration. Cys-C was measured within first three days of
birth using particle-enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay (PETIA) on the Architect
plus ci8200 analyzer.
Results Median concentration of the Cys-C was 2.05 mg/L.
There were no statistically significant differences in Cys-C concentration
regarding gender (p=0.779), birth weight (p=0.505), postnatal
age (p=0.512) or Apgar score (p=0.799). The value of the 2.5th
and 97.5th percentile for Cys-C concentrations for girls was
0.93–3.15 mg/L and for boys it was
1.5–3.36 mg/L.
Conclusion Cys-C concentration in healthy term newborns does not depend on
gender, birth weight, postnatal age, or Apgar score. Our measured concentration
range of CyS-C in healthy newborns turned out to be slightly wider than the
interval determined in the CALIPER study.
Lessons Learned from OpenNotes Learning Mode and Subsequent Implementation across a Pediatric Health System
Authors: Murugan Avinash , Gooding Holly , Greenbaum Jordan , Boudreaux Jeanne , Blanco Reena , Swerlick Arin , Sauer Cary , Liu Steven , Bhatia Amina , Carter Alexis , Burris Meredith M. , Becker Lauren , Abney Lashandra , O'Brien Sharon , Webb Shane , Popkin Melissa , Williams Herb , Jennings Desiree , Orenstein Evan W. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background The 21st Century Cures Act has accelerated adoption of OpenNotes, providing new opportunities for patient and family engagement in their care. However, these regulations present new challenges, particularly for pediatric health systems aiming to improve information sharing while minimizing risks associated with adolescent confidentiality and safety.
Objective Describe lessons learned preparing for OpenNotes across a pediatric health system during a 4-month trial period (referred to as “Learning Mode”) in which clinical notes were not shared by default but decision support was present describing the upcoming change and physicians could request feedback on complex cases from a multidisciplinary team.
Methods During Learning Mode (December 3, 2020–March 9, 2021), implementation included (1) educational text at the top of commonly used note types indicating that notes would soon be shared and providing guidance, (2) a new confidential note type, and (3) a mechanism for physicians to elicit feedback from a multidisciplinary OpenNotes working group for complex cases with questions related to OpenNotes. The working group reviewed lessons learned from this period, as well as implementation of OpenNotes from March 10, 2021 to June 30, 2021.
Results During Learning Mode, 779 confidential notes were written across the system. The working group provided feedback on 14 complex cases and also reviewed 7 randomly selected confidential notes. The proportion of physician notes shared with patients increased from 1.3% to 88.4% after default sharing of notes to the patient portal. Key lessons learned included (1) sensitive information was often present in autopopulated elements, differential diagnoses, and supervising physician note attestations; and (2) incorrect reasons were often selected by clinicians for withholding notes but this accuracy improved with new designs.
Conclusion While OpenNotes provides an unprecedented opportunity to engage pediatric patients and their families, targeted education and electronic health record designs are needed to mitigate potential harms of inappropriate disclosures.
Role orientation and organizational strategy among policy professionals in civil society
Authors: Mellquist Joanna 
Published: January 2022

AbstractHow does hiring of policy professionals, to do the policy work of civil society organizations, impact the organizations that hire them? Policy professionals constitute a growing group of actors who populate many interest groups, working with advocacy and influencing public policy. As a group they comprise various types of professionals, displaying different backgrounds, identities and motivations. By analyzing individual policy professionals, asking questions about their identity and motivation to work with advocacy, and then through ethnographical observations following their work, this article contributes to the understanding of how policy professionals’ backgrounds and professional identities are connected to organizational strategies and the process of professionalization. In so doing, it sheds new light on the dynamics of policy production and what professionalization of politics looks like in civil society. The article proposes a categorization of policy professionals’ role orientations in civil society as policy scholars, policy lobbyists, policy communicators and policy activists. This conceptualization is of analytical value, because the balance between these categories affects dynamics within organizations and the work they do in relation to advocacy and policy, in tandem with their legitimacy.
The role of H–H interactions and impurities on the structure and energetics of H/Pd(111)
Authors: Thürmer K. , Bartelt N. C. , Whaley J. A. , McDaniel A. H. , El Gabaly F. 
Published: January 2022

Understanding hydrogen incorporation into palladium requires detailed knowledge of surface and subsurface structure and atomic interactions as surface hydrogen is being embedded. Using density functional theory (DFT), we examine the energies of hydrogen layers of varying coverage adsorbed on Pd(111). We find that H–H and H–Pd interactions promote the formation of the well-known 3×3 phases but also favor an unreported (3 × 3) phase at high H coverages for which we present experimental evidence. We relate the stability of isolated H vacancies of the (3 × 3) phase to the need of H2 molecules to access bare Pd before they can dissociate. Following higher hydrogen dosage, we observe initial steps of hydride formation, starting with small clusters of subsurface hydrogen. The interaction between H and Pd is complicated by the persistent presence of carbon at the surface. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiments show that trace amounts of carbon, emerging from the Pd bulk despite many surface cleaning cycles, become mobile enough to repopulate the C-depleted surface at temperatures above 200 K. When exposed to hydrogen, these surface carbon atoms react to form benzene, as evidenced by scanning tunneling microscopy observations interpreted with DFT.
LINEAGE: Label-free identification of endogenous informative single-cell mitochondrial RNA mutation for lineage analysis
Authors: Lin Li , Zhang Yufeng , Qian Weizhou , Liu Yao , Zhang Yingkun , Lin Fanghe , Liu Cenxi , Lu Guangxing , Sun Di , Guo Xiaoxu , Song YanLing , Song Jia , Yang Chaoyong , Li Jin 
Published: January 2022

Significance
Lineage analysis is an important assay for developmental biology, cancer biology, etc. Traditional tools in this field are time consuming, technically challenging, and in demand of preexisting knowledge. By integrating exogenous barcodes into cells, single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) can be used to conduct such tasks, but these assays required significant expertise in both wet- and dry-laboratory experiments. We developed a user-friendly algorithm to conduct cell-lineage inference solely based on endogenous markers of label-free scRNA-seq. This algorithm is able to identify lineage-informative mutations from a bunch of interfering mitochondrial RNA variants with high accuracy and efficiency. With this algorithm, we removed most of the technical hurdles of lineage analysis on scRNA-seq and will dramatically accelerate its application in biological research.
A corpus-based study of successive patterns of Chinese modals
Authors: Zhou Jiangping 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Being different from previous researches which explore the possible multiple modal patterns in Mandarin Chinese basically with invented examples, this study examines the attested patterns of successive use of modals facilitated by two large Chinese corpora (Corpus of Center for Chinese Linguistics Peking University or CCL, and Beijing Language and Culture University Corpus Center or BCC) and the reasons underlying these patterns. The data reveal that combinations of Chinese modals of different types comply with the proximity to the predicate verb of the proposition. The exact sequential order is demonstrated as follows: dynamic modality precedes the predicate verb; deontic modality precedes dynamic modality; and epistemic modality precedes deontic and dynamic modalities. In addition, different modal auxiliaries of the same type also co-occur in a special sequence. From the perspective of subjectivity and objectivity, we argue that the underlying principle of this ordering is that the more subjective a modal auxiliary is, the more distant it will be from the predicate verb of the proposition and vice versa. For successive patterns of different modal auxiliaries within the same type, the concept of gradability is employed. Although modal auxiliaries of the same type might occur at the same distance to the predicate verb of the proposition, they could characterize different degrees of gradabilities. Modals with higher degree of gradability could precede those with lower degrees, whereas those with the same degree of gradability are capable of the successive co-occurrence in either way.
Vigorous physical activity: A potential ally in adolescent obesity management
Authors: Videira‐Silva Antonio , Manco Licínio , Sardinha Luis B. , Fonseca Helena 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTIndividual variability may contribute to the modest and inconsistent results reported in obesity‐management interventions. This study aimed to investigate the impact of non‐modifiable as well as modifiable factors on body mass index (BMI) and body fat variance in adolescents with obesity followed in a clinical obesity‐management programme, in order to better understand individual variability. Non‐modifiable factors (i.e. socio‐economic status, pregnancy BMI, weight progression across pregnancy, BMI at time of delivery, way of delivery, birth weight, breastfeeding duration, age at overweight onset, overweight duration, and FTO rs9939609 polymorphism) and modifiable factors data (i.e. self‐determination level, self‐efficacy and perception of importance to lose weight, energy intake, physical activity, and sedentary behaviours) from 63 adolescents (93.7% Caucasian, 55.6% girls), with a median age of 15.0 (2.5) years, and a median BMI z‐score of 2.88 (0.70), followed for 6 months were analyzed. BMI z‐score variance was predicted by vigorous physical activity (VPA) (F(1,57) = 4.55, p = .039), overweight duration (F(1,59) = 5.61, p = .022), way of delivery (F(2,58) = 6.55, p = .003) and self‐determination level (F(1,59) = 4.75, p = .034). VPA further predicted body fat mass (%) (F(1,57) = 9.99, p = .003) as well as trunk fat mass variance (F(1,57) = 8.94, p = .006). This study suggests that although both non‐modifiable and modifiable factors influence BMI and body fat variance to some extent, in adolescents with obesity, VPA (modifiable factor) stands out as the factor with the best association with both outcomes. VPA may be a potential ally in the success of clinical obesity management in adolescents, and so should be emphasised in this population.Highlights
There is a huge individual variability within studies in response to adolescent obesity‐management interventions.
Both non‐modifiable and modifiable factors may influence body mass index (BMI) and body fat variance, influencing interventions’ outcomes.
The predictive value of both non‐modifiable and modifiable factors largely overlaps, making lighter the burden of the former and highlighting the value of lifestyle changes.
Among modifiable factors, vigorous physical activity standouts as the factor with the best (negative) association with BMI and body fat variance.
Tricritical-point phase diagram in PrCu9Sn4
Authors: Meng Fanying , Ge Min , Wei Wensen , Rahman Azizur , Liu Wei , Wang Aina , Zhao Jun , Fan Jiyu , Ma Chunlan , Pi Li , Zhang Lei , Zhang Yuheng 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Tricritical phenomenon appearing in multiple phases is a fundamental and attractive issue in condensed-matter physics. In this work, a field-modulated tricritical phenomenon is realized in single-crystal PrCu9Sn4. The magnetization under variable directions of field indicates strong magnetic anisotropy in PrCu9Sn4, which reveals ferromagnetic coupling for H//c. A paramagnetic-to-ferromagnetic magnetic transition occurs with H//c at T
C = 11.7 K, which is evidenced to be of a first-ordered type. The systematical study of the critical behavior gives that β = 0.195(8), γ = 0.911(1), and δ = 0.0592(1) for H//c consistent with a tricritical mean-field model, which suggests a field-modulated tricritical phenomenon. A detailed H − T phase diagram around the tricritical point (TCP) is constructed for single-crystal PrCu9Sn4 for H//c, where ferromagnetic state, forced ferromagnetic phase and paramagnetic state meet at the TCP (H
tr = 799 kOe, T
tr = 11.3 K). The single-crystal PrCu9Sn4 supplies a platform to deep investigate the field-modulated magnetic couplings and tricritical phenomenon.
Description of the properties of dark matter by deformed statistics
Authors: Maleki Mahnaz , Mohammadzadeh Hosein , Ebadi Zahra , Najafi Morteza Nattagh 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We consider the condensate of q-deformed bosons as a model of dark matter. Our observations demonstrate that for all q values, the system condenses below a q-dependent critical temperature

T

c

q

. The critical temperature interestingly tends to infinity when q → 0, so that the q-deformed boson gas is always in the condensed phase in this limit irrespective to the temperature. We argue that this has remarkable outcomes, e.g. on the entropy of the system, and also the fraction of the particles in the ground state. Especially, by direct evaluation of the entropy of the system we reveal that it tends to zero at this limit for all temperatures, and also the fraction of particles in the ground state becomes unity. These observations prove the consistency of the model, put it in the list of appropriate candidates for dark matter.
The comparative analysis of the stress-strain state of the support of the escalator tunnel constructed in weak soils by the NATM
Authors: Radkevych Anatolii , Tiutkin Oleksii , Kuprii Volodymyr , Bielikova Sofiia 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The construction of underground objects of the subway is always associated with building of structures connecting the surface. For subways, such structures are escalator tunnels. During the construction of the Dnipro Metro, these underground structures are built using a new technology that forms a multilayered support. This technology is the New Austrian tunneling method. A special feature of its application under the conditions of the Dnipro city is the existence of weak rocks in the upper part of the escalator tunnel. To ensure their stability, various special operational techniques are used that impact the rock massif. The basic techniques include artificial freezing, which was the dominant strengthening technology, and chemical strengthening (cementation), which is more consistent with the New Austrian tunneling method. To elucidate the effectiveness of the two strengthening techniques, a finite-element model of the Dnipro Metro escalator tunnel has been built. The numerical calculation of two variants for the strengthening of weak soils yielded results for a comparative analysis of the stress-strain state. The result of the comparative analysis is the conclusion of greater cementation efficiency when strengthening weak soils of the massif in which the escalator tunnel is constructed using New Austrian tunneling method.
The specific design of flooding monitoring of the Rozna I uranium mine, Czech Republic
Authors: Vokurka Michal , Jaroš Michal , Hummel Martin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The article deals with the issue of flooding the last uranium mine in Central Europe, where uranium ore was extracted until 2017. The situation is specific due to the form of two-stage flooding of the mine. The first stage of flooding was started at the beginning of 2021, and the whole process will be completed after reaching the 13th level. This situation makes it possible to support the forecasting of flooding in this locality and to refine the model of the second stage of flooding and the area of post-mining activities. The article proposes continuous monitoring of the level of mine water onset, namely in shafts R7S and R3. Measurements on the shafts spaced about 3 km apart will allow additional comparison of the measured data of the level increase rate due to the documented extracted free spaces of the deposit and systematic measurement of groundwater inflows into the deposit. Another comparative criterion will be the periodic mine water sampling for the measurement of physico-chemical parameters. It offers the possibility of extending monitoring with other options, such as continuous measurement of hydrochemical parameters using all-solid-state sensors designed for harsh mining conditions or the use of autonomous UNEXMIN underwater drones.
Monitoring of geotechnical facilities through DLT solution
Authors: Hristova Teodora , Mitev Ivan , Balev Veselin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The article states the objectives of geotechnical monitoring in an open cast mine and discusses the main measurement methods. Distributed ledger technology (DLT) is recommended for monitoring and sharing data on the condition of the mine slopes between private and public organizations. Private DLT implementation is chosen because confidential corporate data is shared. A conceptual model for communication among the Mining Company, the responsible institutions and regulatory authorities has been suggested. It has been established that there is a possibility of leakage of personal data according to the GDPR.