bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOĞUK SAVAŞ SÜRECİNDE TÜRK SAĞ DÜŞÜNCESİNDE AYDIN İMGESİ
Authors: KOCA Bayram , SELÇUK Ekin Kadir 
Published: March 2022

Türkiye’de Soğuk Savaş’ın yoğun yaşandığı dönem, 1960 ile 1980 yılları arasıdır. Bu süreçte, solcu aydınların kamusal alanda hâkimiyeti olduğu söyleyebilir. Hatta kimi solcu aydınlar, ordudaki bazı subaylarla işbirliği yaparak darbe ile yönetime gelmeye çalışmışlardır. Soğuk Savaş sürecinde solcu aydınların kamusal alandaki etkinliğine tepki olarak Türk sağı aydınlarının örgütlendiğini ve onlara karşı devleti/düzeni korumaya çalıştığını gözlemleriz. Bu çerçevede Soğuk Savaş sürecinde Türk sağı aydınlarının, komünizme karşı bir şekilde konumlandıklarını iddia edebiliriz. Türk Sağı aydınları, kendilerini “yerli ve milli” saymakta, solun ise bu topraklara modernleşme politikaları sonrası “suni ve köksüz” bir şekilde geldiklerini öne sürmektedirler. Türk Sağı aydınları, modernleşme politikaları ve sonrasındaki Kemalist reformlarla Türkiye’de milli kültürün ihmal edildiğini iddia etmekte ve milli kültürdeki bu ihmalden dolayı solun ülkeye girdiğini öne sürmektedir. Bu minvalde sağ düşünce, Soğuk Savaş sürecinde sola karşı milli kültürü güçlendirmeye çalışmıştır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1960-1980 yılları arası sağ düşüncede “aydın” kavramına dair yaklaşımları ele almaktadır. Bu çerçevede Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, Nurettin Topçu, Cemil Meriç, Mümtaz Turhan, Erol Güngör ve Sabri Ülgener’in aydın kavramına yönelik düşünceleri ele alınacaktır. İlk olarak sağ düşüncede modernleşme ve Kemalizm imgesine yer verilecek, sonrasında Türk sağı aydınlarının milli kültürün güçlendirmesine dair düşünceleri tartışılacaktır. Son olarak ise 1970’lerde sağ düşüncenin çatı örgütü olan Aydınlar Ocağı deneyimi ele alınacaktır.
The trend of STD in COVID times- A retrospective hospital-based study from Northeast India
Authors: Datta Shainee , Gupta Bhaskar , Das Kinnor , Roy Joydeep 
Published: March 2022

Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) are considered to be a burden for mankind since long. Different studies showed variation in epidemiology of STD. Our study is targeted towards unveiling the prevalence of STD during covid times. : To study the change of prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases during covid times.: A retrospective study of all patients, who attended the outpatient department (OPD) of Dermatology, Venerology and Leprosy (DVL) of Silchar Medical College and Hospital, Assam, India was done. All the follow-up cases and patients who showed no evidence of STD were excluded from the study.: In the study period (2020-21), out of the 10,954 patients who attended the DVL OPD, 90(0.8%) patients had STD, whereas, in the year (2019-20), total of 57,275 patients attended the clinic, among which 272(0.5%) patients had STD. STD was more among males than females, showing a male: female ratio of 1.9:1 in 2020-2021 as compared to 1.5:1 in 2019 to 2020. Some results were similar in both the study period; like the mean age group was 36 years, most females were housewives and males were shopkeepers and majority of the patients with STD were married. In our study from 2020-21, Herpes genitalis with 29 cases (32.2%) was the most common STD, followed by syphilis and urethral discharge with 17 (18.8%) cases each. Vaginal discharge with 11(12.2%) cases, genital warts with 7(7.7%) cases, GUD-non-herpetic with 5(5.5%) cases and balanoposthitis with 4(4.4%) cases were other STDs during the 2020-’21 period. When compared to 2019-20, herpes genitalis was most common with 72(26.4%) cases followed by vaginal discharge with 58(21.4%) cases, syphilis with 43(15.8%) cases, urethral discharge with 58(21.4%) cases, GUD-non herpetic with 26(9.6%) cases, balanoposthitis with 21(7.8%) cases and warts with16(5.8%) cases.Amidst the COVID-19 crisis and lockdown, a decline in the overall number of patients was seen and similar trend was observed among STD patients reporting to our hospital. Among these, the majority had genital ulcer disease of viral origin. Females were most commonly affected and a decline in bacterial STDs was also seen.
Carga viral indetectável do vírus da imunodeficiência humana no sangue e a correlação com o sêmen: um estudo de revisão sistemática proporcionando o conhecimento dos profissionais no Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Soares de Brito Júnior Miguel , Santa Cruz Coelho Karla , Elias Merhy Emerson 
Published: March 2022

As infecções pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) estão aumentando nas últimas décadas, mesmo com as terapias antirretrovirais e com a publicidade realizada para que as relações sexuais ocorram com proteção. Diante do cenário de maior perda do medo de aquisição da infecção sexualmente transmissíveis - IST, associado a uma conjuntura de pesquisas sobre a possibilidade quase remota de transmissão do vírus estando o portador com carga viral indetectável, o sexo desprotegido passou a não ser combatido e culminou em práticas de exposição mais frequentes. O presente trabalho busca discutir e refletir sobre as controvérsias a respeito da não transmissão ainda que a carga viral no sangue esteja indetectável, especialmente porque apesar de haver uma correlação com a carga viral no sêmen, inúmeros fatores podem contribuir para que ela esteja detectável. Portanto, segundo os estudos, a possibilidade, ainda que ínfima, de se transmitir, e, por isso, independente do resultado da carga viral, faz-se necessário munir as equipes de saúde na perspectiva de reforçarem a conduta de precaução e de segurança ideais para o sexo entre sorodiscordantes. Tal abordagem favorece o conhecimento por parte de profissionais de saúde que trabalham no SUS, encarando uma realidade e diálogos que brotam em meio à descoberta do vírus.PALAVRAS-CHAVES: ANTÍGENOS HIV; CARGA VIRAL; SEXO SEGURO.
Conspiracy theory as a propaganda communication model (how 5G towers are related to the coronavirus and B. Gates vaccines)
Authors: Dzhydzhora Yevgen 
Published: March 2022

The article explores one of the most popular conspiracy theories of 2020 — “Coronavirus and quarantine were introduced in order to install 5G towers and force humanity to be vaccinated”. Conspiracy theory — a model of manipulative communication, designed to deny the prevailing view of a particular phenomenon, process or figure. The nature of the emergence and spread of conspiracy concepts in modern mass communication discourse is shown. In particular, the connection between conspiracy theory and cognitive dissonance, information invasion and propaganda has been established. One of the most active and determined adherents of this conspiracy is the American blogger, media consultant, former journalist Olena Nikitska. On the example of hers conspiracy videos on her YouTube channel, the key arguments of the aforementioned conspiracy theory are shown, as well as manipulative techniques for its announcement. In this video, the position of the conspiracy theorist is based on three statements: 1) There are not so many patients with Covid-19, and the statistics are greatly overestimated. 2) 5G towers are harmful, and this is proven by experts. 3) Those who will not be vaccinated will be severely restricted. Among such techniques, the author analyzed: cutting a multimedia message in the right place, shifting emphasis in discourse, categorically stating assumptions, whipping up irrational (religious) fear. In the conclusions was shown leveling of the status of the expert and fast trust of masses to any, even the most bizarre, interpretations are the main communicative trends of today.
El eje fecundatorio norte-sur del Perú: una interpretación psicológica
Authors: León Federico 
Published: March 2022

El eje fecundatorio norte-sur consiste en una relación ordinal entre una dimensión geográfica (regiones de planificación Norte, Centro y Sur del Perú) y el deseo de hijos de la mujer peruana, siendo el deseo mayor entre las norteñas y menor entre las sureñas. Análisis correlacionales, de covarianza, y de regresión fueron ejecutados en el banco de datos de la ENPA (N = 6,437) para determinar en las mujeres con hijos del norte, centro y sur (N = 1, 765) si variables tales como la altura/cultura (costa, sierra), urbanización, educación, ingreso, trabajo, conyugalidad, número de hijos vivos, y número de hijos muertos podrían dar cuenta del eje fecundatorio. El eje fecundatorio probó ser independiente de estas variables, aunque algunas interacciones aproximaron significación estadística. Se propuso una interpretación psicológica de los resultados. La mujer norteña desearía más hijos debido a su mayor aceptación de un rol femenino dependiente y mayor disposición a satisfacer el machismo de su marido. La mujer sureña desearía menos hijos debido a su posición más autónoma en la vida familiar y mayores expectativas de participación activa en roles ocupacionales.
Analisis Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Swasta di Indonesia sebelum dan Sesudah Covid -19 (Dengan Menggunakan Metode Horizontal)
Authors: Khoiriyah Ummi 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profitabilitas bank syariah swasta di Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah Covid-19 (Dengan menggunakan metode Horizontal). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Data kuantitatif yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa perhitungan total aset laba bersih dan total modal pada perbankan BCA Syariah, bank Victoria Syariah, bank Maybank Syariah, dan bank CIMB Niaga Syariah. Sumber data diperoleh dari laporan keuangan bank BCA Syariah, bank Victoria Syariah, bank Maybank Syariah, dan bank CIMB Niaga Syariah yang terdapat di website resmi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) tahun 2018, 2020, dan 2021 berupa data laporan total aset, total modal dan laba bersih. Menggunakan perhitungan rasio profitabilitas ROA dan ROE untuk dapat menganalisis dengan analisis horizontal, membandingkan dari tahun 2018 hingga 2021, yang mana tahun dasar yang digunakan ialah tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rasio profitabilitas bank BCA Syariah dan bank Maybank Syariah mengalami penurunan profitabiitas sedangkan pada bank Victoria Syariah dan bank CIMB Niaga Syariah mengalami peningkatan profitabilitas di masa pandemi covid-19.
Des forêts en libre évolution : une vision qui cherche encore sa place dans les politiques publiques, et un dossier scientifique encore lacunaire mais déjà intéressant
Authors: Barthod Christian , Dupouey Jean-Luc , Larrère Raphaël , Sarrazin François 
Published: March 2022

Ce numéro de la Revue forestière française, faute de connaissances scientifiques partout bien établies, n’aborde que marginalement certaines questions : il en est ainsi en particulier des contributions respectives des forêts gérées et des forêts en libre évolution comportant bois sénescents et bois mort, dans le stockage du carbone, et de la résilience présumée plus forte des forêts en libre évolution. En dépit de ces lacunes, ce numéro permet d’éclairer d’une part les enjeux d’une politique européenne de préservation des « primary and old-growth forests » et d’autre part de l’ensauvagement des campagnes du fait de la déprise agricole et forestière. Il montre enfin à quel point le débat technique et scientifique examiné est articulé à des points de vue culturels et éthiques concernant le rapport au sauvage, les relations entre l’humanité et la nature, et les vertus du lâcher-prise. Il illustre le bouillonnement actuel de réflexions et d’initiatives, avec leurs forces et leurs lacunes, ainsi que les défis à relever.
Le groupe de travail de l’UICN-France « Wilderness et nature férale »
Authors: Barthod Christian , Lefebvre Thierry 
Published: March 2022

La création en 2012, par l’UICN-France, d’un groupe de travail « Wilderness et nature férale », sous l’égide de la commission des ires protégées, est une réponse différée à l’adoption par le Parlement européen d’une résolution sur la « wilderness », en 2009. L’originalité de la démarche française était de s’intéresser simultanément à la nature férale, au sein d’une approche qui insistait sur la notion de trajectoire, plus que d’état actuellement constaté. Ce groupe de travail a attiré des personnes venant d’horizons très divers, avec des réflexions en cours à des niveaux de maturation variées, souvent enracinées dans des initiatives de terrain ne réunissant pas tous les standards promus au niveau européen. L’objectif était de dépasser le seul horizon culturel des « sachants » motivés par ces questions, et de « banaliser » les questions, réflexions et projets, en donnant envie à d’autres décideurs et acteurs d’investir le sujet.
Analisis Perubahan Land Surface Temperature Akibat Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kota Pekanbaru Riau Tahun 2000 dan 2020
Authors: Hilmy Abyan , Susandi Ayi , Damanik Bella Melania , Widdyusuf Leo , Ridwana Riki , Himayah Shafira 
Published: March 2022

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius yang sampai saat ini masih belum dapat penanganan yang baik. Pulau Sumatera merupakan salah satu pulau dengan kejadian bencana kebakaran hutan yang sering terjadi, salah satunya di Provinsi Riau. Kebakaran hutan yang terjadi di Provinsi Riau menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan lingkungan. Kondisi ini juga berdampak pada peningkatan suhu permukaan di wilayah perkotaan Kota Pekanbaru. Kenaikan suhu permukaan akan menyebabkan peningkatan suhu udara yang dapat berdampak pada tidak nyamannya aktivitas di Kota Pekanbaru. Penggunaan teknik Penginderaan Jauh dapat digunakan untuk memantau (monitoring) pada daerah yang luas. Melalui pemanfaatan data penginderaan jauh yang ada, maka dapat diketahui perubahan suhu yang terjadi pada suatu wilayah. Beberapa contoh data penginderaan jauh yang dapat digunakan untuk mengestimasi suhu permukaan tanah (Land Surface Temperature) adalah citra satelit Landsat 7 dan Landsat 8. Pengolahan data citra dilakukan menggunakan software ArcGIS. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghasilkan sebaran temperatur permukaan di Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, suhu permukaan tanah Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2000 – 2020 meningkat pada beberapa titik, seperti pada bagian barat laut kota ini. Namun pada wilayah lain tidak terdapat perubahan yang cukup signifikan.
Abstract : Forest and land fires are one of the serious problems that have yet to be handled properly. Sumatra Island is one of the islands with frequent forest fire disasters, one of which is in Riau Province. Forest fires that occurred in Riau Province caused environmental changes. This condition also has an impact on increasing surface temperature in the urban area of ​​Pekanbaru City. The increase in surface temperature will cause an increase in air temperature which can have an impact on uncomfortable activities in Pekanbaru City. The use of remote sensing techniques can be used to monitor (monitoring) in a large area. Through the use of existing remote sensing data, it can be seen the temperature changes that occur in an area. Some examples of remote sensing data that can be used to estimate the land surface temperature are Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 satellite imagery. Image data processing is performed using ArcGIS software. This research was conducted to produce the distribution of surface temperature in Pekanbaru City. The results showed that the land surface temperature of Pekanbaru City from 2000 to 2020 increased at several points, such as in the northwestern part of the city. However, in other areas there are no significant changes.
Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Eretan Jumharto Indramayu
Authors: Fitriyah  , Dadang Suganda , Awaludin Nugraha 
Published: March 2022

Pengembangan pariwisata di suatu daerah harus lebih diperhatikan karena pengembangan pariwisata akan menetukan bagi masa depan pariwisata itu sendiri dan bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar. Pantai Eretan Jumharto merupakan salah satu destinasi yang terletak di Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat, masih membutuhkan perhatian khusus dan perlunya sebuah strategi untuk pengembangan wisata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman dari destinasi wisata Pantai Eretan Jumharto, kemudian dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, akan dirumuskan strategi untuk pengembangan destinasi wisata Pantai Eretan Jumharto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, data akan dianalisis secara deskriptif kemudian untuk menentukan strategi pengembangan destinasi wisata Pantai Eretan Jumharto dilakukan dengan analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats). Data akan dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur, observasi serta dengan melakukan wawancara. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah strategi untuk pengembangan destinasi wisata Pantai Eretan Jumharto agar dapat berkembang lebih baik dan dapat bersaing dengan objek wisata lainnya.
Penetapan Upah dan Struktur Skala Upah dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Korida Nabilla Umroh Yuliatul , Muhsin M. 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out how changes in wage policy in the Job Creation Act No. 11 of 2020 is seen from the perspective Ibn Khaldun's theory of wages. There are three discussions, namely: 1) How provisions for determining the minimum wage in the Job Creation Act No. 11 of 2020, 2) What are the provisions on the structure and scale of wages in the Law Job Creation Law No. 11 of 2020, 3) How are the components and determination wages in the Job Creation Law No. 11 of 2020. Types of research used is library research, then the data is obtained from documentation which is then drawn to conclution objectively and systematically in a context, do the research results have similarities or the difference between the rule of law and Ibn Khaldun's theory. Could concluded that, 1) Determination of the minimum wage in the Job Creation Act different from Ibn Khaldun's wage theory, namely the Job Creation Law based on economic and labor conditions and take into account the value of KHL, while Ibn Khaldun is based on the ability / skill or workload that is owned by workers. 2) Determination of the structure and scale of wages in the Copyright Law Work according to Ibn Khaldun's theory of wages, namely the ability/skill of the workers become one of the factors in determining wages. 3) While in wage determination there are similarities between Ibn Khaldun and the job creation law because it is based on demand and supply or production results.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perubahan kebijakan pengupahan dalam UU No 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dilihat dari perspektif teori upah Ibn Khaldun. Terdapat tiga pembahasan, yaitu: 1) Bagaimana ketentuan penetapan upah minimum dalam Undang-Undang No 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, 2) Bagaimana ketentuan struktur dan skala upah dalam Undang-Undang No 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, 3) Bagaimana komponen dan penetapan upah dalam Undang-Undang No 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka, maka data diperoleh dari dokumentasi yang kemudian ditarik kesimpulan secara objektif dan sistematis dalam suatu konteks, apakah hasil penelitian memiliki persamaan atau perbedaan antara peraturan undang-undang dengan teori Ibn Khaldun. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, 1) Penetapan upah minimum dalam UU Cipta Kerja berbeda dengan teori upah Ibn Khaldun yaitu UU Cipta Kerja berdasar pada kondisi ekonomi dan ketenagakerjaan serta memperhitungkan nilai KHL, sedangkan Ibn Khaldun mendasar pada kemampuan/skill atau beban kerja yang dimiliki para pekerja. 2) Penetapan struktur dan skala upah dalam UU Cipta Kerja sesuai dengan teori upah Ibn Khaldun yaitu kemampuan/skill para pekerja menjadi salah satu faktor dalam penetapan upah.3) Sedangkan dalam penetapan upah ada persamaan antara Ibn Khaldun dengan UU Cipta kerja karena didasarkan pada permintaan dan penawaran atau hasil produksi.
Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the use of online video consultation of general practitioners in Germany – a secondary data analysis of German Health Insurance Data
Authors: Petrick Nathalie , Kreuzenbeck Cordula Charlotte Josefine 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background:In order to manage the Covid-19 pandemic in Germany in March 2020, the government implemented non-pharmaceutical interventions including school closures, case-based measures, social distancing, and a ban of all public events. Given the circumstances, professional societies and associations in the healthcare sector recommended the use of video consultations.The objective of this analysis was to generate statistically relevant insights into the use of video consultations before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods:This study is based on the analysis of a comprehensive claims data set comprising anonymized data of 5.6 million beneficiaries of a large German health insurance fund. The dataset encompassed healthcare claims from 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2020 covering 29,464,913 patient contacts. The claims were divided into video consultations and face-to-face consultations. This paper presents descriptive statistics and analyses associations between variables. Results:In 8,077 out of all contacts, a video consultation had taken place. This translates into 2.75 of 10,000 contacts. There was no significant difference in the utilization of video consultations by gender. However, the age differed significantly (Chi-square=2219,11 > Critical Value= 19,68) between the contacts with or without use of video consultation. There is an increase from 0.0000525% to 0.0002529% in the first Quarter and 0.0000461% to 0.0014307% in the second Quarter which is not significant. Conclusions:Apparent higher usage of telemedicine in the age group 50 to 64 years and the very low usage in the following groups of 65-74 year old patients shows that the use of video consultation is age sensitive and should be subject to goal oriented implementation of telemedical offers. Although there are many claims, that the video consultation has risen dramatically through the Covid-19 pandemic. There is no such evidence in this large dataset, because the increase is on a small level relatively to the patient contacts and not significant. Qualitative research to determine the factors for patients and general practitioners that lead to or hinder the use of video consultation should help in addressing the slow digitalization in the outpatient sector in Germany.