bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transconstitucionalismo e pena de morte nos continentes americano, africano e europeu: entrelaçamentos de ordens jurídicas para a abolição da pena capital
Authors: Lanner De Camillis Lucas , Schwartz Germano , Costa Renata Almeida da 
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo mostrar de que modo a Teoria do Transconstitucionalismo observa a abolição da pena de morte por meio do entrelaçamento de ordens jurídicas diferentes: internacional, supranacional, estatal ou extraestatal. Tendo em vista que a comunicação sobre Direitos Humanos ultrapassa o constitucionalismo, a teoria referida é relevante para a observação de problemas jurídico-constitucionais que ocorrem em diversos Estados e em ordens jurídicas diversas. Por conseguinte, esse diálogo, esse intercâmbio entre Tribunais, ou, até mesmo, entre outros níveis do sistema jurídico, possibilita maior eficácia e maior proteção de direitos que ultrapassam as fronteiras dos Estados, caso do direito à vida e, como sucedâneo, a abolição da pena de morte.
POTRET NILAI-NILAI ISLAMI PADA KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM MIKROBIOLOGI
Authors: Ajizah Aulia , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin , Kosasih Aceng 
Published: December 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang gambaran nilai-nilai keislaman yang ditunjukkan oleh mahasiswa peserta mata kuliah Mikrobiologi ketika melaksanakan praktikum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengamati nilai-nilai keislaman yang terintegrasi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan praktikum Mikrobiologi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui pengamatan dan observasi yang mendalam kepada mahasiswa yang melaksanakan kegiatan praktikum Mikrobiologi di Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP ULM tahun akademik 2021/2022 Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi penilaian karakter. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa ketika kegiatan praktikum berlangsung tampak nilai kejujuran dalam menyampaikan fakta, ketilitian dan kesungguhan. Mahasiswa telah menunjukkan nilai-nilai hadhar yang sangat baik, meskipun nilai amana dan khutura masih kategori baik.
The Effect of Feedback and Motivation on Service Ability in Junior Tennis Athletes in West Sumatera
Authors: Suci Nanda Sari  , Juana Wangsa Putri  
Published: December 2022

This study aims to test the influence of Feedback giving and motivation on the service ability of junior tennis athletes in West Sumatra. Thirty athletes were randomly divided into four groups (Direct Feedback high motivation n = 10), (Direct Feedback high motivation n = 10) and (Indirect Feedback high motivation n = 10), (Indirect Feedback high motivation n = 10) assigned to complete service training interventions with a feedback approach for 6 weeks, 3 days/week. Serviceability test using Hewwit tennis test. The findings in this study show that there is a significant positive influence from giving feedback in the direct feedback group with high motivation to improve the service ability of West Sumatra junior tennis athletes. obtained the average score of service ability of the high motivation group taught with direct feedback is 28.40 and the low motivation group is 22.00 For the average score of service ability of the high motivation group taught with indirect feedback 23.70 and the low motivation group is 23.80.
Pemahaman Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif di Sekolah Luar Biasa Ditujukan Untuk Team Pengajar
Authors: Ramdan Pelana  , Nadya Dwi Oktafiranda  , Rizka Antoni  
Published: December 2022

Proses belajar mengajar, ada dua unsur yang sangat penting yaitu metode mengajar dan media pengajaran. Kedua aspek ini saling berkaitan, pemilihan salah satu metode mengajar tertentu akan mempengaruhi jenis media pengajaran yang sesuai, meskipun masih ada aspek lain yang harus diperhatikan dalam memilih media, antara lain tujuan pengajaran, jenis tugas dan respon yang diharapkan siswa kuasai setelah pengajaran belangsung, dan konteks pembelajaran termasuk karakteristik siswa. Meskipun demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa salah satu faktor utama yang mempengarungi berjalannya pembelajaran adaptif dengan baik adalah guru yang mempersiapkan metode mengajar dengan menyetarakan kebutuhan siswanya. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran adaptif yakni kurangnya sosialisasi tentang pemahaman pelaksanaan pendidikan pendidikan jasmani adaptif di sekolah luar biasa. Sehingga menjadi pendorong dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan Pemahaman pelaksanaan Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif di sekolah luar biasa ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pembelajaran Penjas Adaptif bagi guru khusunya guru pendidikan jasmani adaptif di sekolah luar biasa, melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi sebagai perwujudan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemahaman pembelajaran adaptif di sekolah luar biasa. Meningkatkan keterampilan dan kemampuan guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Sosialisasi ini akan di laksanakan di kabupaten bandung barat, yaitu sekolah luar biasa bina mulya jatijajar.
Pengaplikasian pupuk eco-campus dalam hal uji coba produk untuk pemasaran
Authors: Sirwanti  , Nilawati  , Zubair  , Amir Fitriani , Mardianti  
Published: December 2022

Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pendidikan (KKN-DIK) adalah suatu bentuk pendidikan dengan cara memberikan pengalaman belajar kepada mahasiswa untuk hidup di tengah-tengah masyarakat di luar kampus dan secara langsung mengidentifikasi serta menangani masalah-masalah pembangunan yang dihadapi. Salah satu program pengabdian dari mahasiswa KKN-DIK yang berposko di Kampus yaitu pemanfaatan limbah sekitar kampus menjadi pupuk organic. Sebagai tindak lanjut dalam pengolahan di lakukan Pengaplikasian pupuk Eco- Campus dalam hal uji coba produk pada sayur kangkung yang telah di laksanakan oleh Mahasiswa KKN-DIK angkatan 1 posko kampus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik pada sayur kangkung (2) sebagai uji coba produk sebelum di pasarkan.
Pelatihan penyusunan soal interaktif menggunakan wondershare quiz creator pada proses pembelajaran daring bagi guru-guru smp di wilayah kecamatan tarumajaya bekasi
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal , Syahputra Irwan , Irwanto Irwanto 
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) ini dilaksanakan untuk guru-guru IPA di Wilayah Kacamatan Tarumajaya Bekasi. Adapun capaian yang diharapkan setelah mengikuti pelatihan adalah terjadinya peningkatan kualitas penilaian guru-guru IPA dalam mengonstruksi soal-soal interaktif menggunakan program Wondershare Quiz Creator. Program pelatihan dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu pendahuluan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Pada tahap pendahuluan, dilakukan analisis kebutuhan berupa pengumpulan data mengenai perlunya mengonstruksi alat penilaian interaktif selama pandemi COVD-19 bagi guru-guru di Wilayah Kecamatan Tarumajaya Bekasi. Tahap kedua, tahap Pelaksanaan, dimana program pelatihan yang ditawarkan berupa online training menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, simulasi, penugasan, dan pengamatan terhadap keterampilan peserta pelatihan. Pada tahap ketiga atau disebut tahap evaluasi. Evaluasi program pelatihan dilakukan secara menyeluruh terhadap unsur materi, pelatih, dan peserta pelatihan. Jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 20 guru. Secara umum hasil pengamatan dan evaluasi dari peserta, kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang positif dari peserta
Pengembangan literasi keuangan digital melalui program praktisi mengajar
Authors: Musyaffi Ayatulloh Michael , Gurendrawati Etty , Purwohedi Unggul , Zakaria Adam , Anwar Choirul , Widawati Yuni , Nugroho Andri Setyanto 
Published: December 2022

Saat ini literasi keuangan digital menjadi sorotan yang cukup besar. Terjadinya penipuan dan penyalahgunaan data mengakibatkan hilangnya kepercayaan dari masyarkat termasuk akademisi. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai literasi digital melalui program praktisi mengajar yang difasilitasi oleh tim pengabdi. Target dan sasaran pengabdian ini adalah mahasiswa yang beraasal dari kampus mitra diwilayah jawa barat. Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui zoom meeting dengan pemateri dari praktisi yang berasal dari otoritas jasa keuangan. Setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi diri dengan perangkat google form. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa lebih memahmi mengenai literasi digital. Selain itu, materi yang dijelaskan sangat relevan dengan kondisi mahsaiswa saat ini. Sehingga materi tersebut dapat di pahami dan diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Molecular characterization of Listeria monocytogenes strains isolated from clinical samples in Urmia patients
Authors: Berjoee Rahil Kiyanpour , Momtaz Hassan , Lotfollahi Lida , Bamzadeh Zahra 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
The foodborne bacterium Listeria monocytogenes is common in many settings, especially hospitals. The bacterium poses a significant threat to the healthcare system. Thus, work has been conducted to learn more about their serovars, pathogenicity, and antibiotic resistance patterns.
Methods
A total of 221 clinical samples were collected. All specimens were analyzed using the standard double enrichment procedure defined in ISO 11290:1. Gram staining and biochemical features were employed to identify L. monocytogenes. The disc diffusion assay was used to test the sensitivity of all L. monocytogenes strains to 13 antibiotics. Multiplex PCR was used to identify the presence of virulence genes and serogroups (1/2a, 1/2b, 1/2c, and 4b). ERIC-, REP-, and RAPD-PCR were used to perform genomic fingerprinting.
Results
22 out of 221 samples contained L. monocytogenes on average (9.95%). 11 (12.79%) of the 86 stool samples tested positive for L. monocytogenes, with serotypes 1/2a, 1/2b, and 4b showing frequencies of 18.18%, 27.27%, and 654.55% respectively. Among these serotypes, 4b showed the highest distribution (57.14%). Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (100%), and Tetracycline (90.91%), were the two antibiotics to which L. monocytogenes showed the highest levels of resistance, respectively. All 22 (100%) isolates were positive for the genes mpl, inlB, plcB, and prfA. The hlyA, actA, and iap genes were found in 95.45% of the isolates. The distribution of virulence genes llsX, ptsA, inlA was 8 (36.36%), 12 (54.55%) and 16 (72.43%), respectively. The genomic DNA from L. monocytogenes isolates in the samples was used in the ERIC-PCR to generate four fingerprint profiles. These profiles have a base range of 240 to 1500 and 6 to 14 bands overall. The REP- and RAPD-PCR of genomic DNA from L. monocytogenes from samples revealed amplification of numerous DNA fragments 100 to 3000 base (REP-PCR), 280 to 3000 base (RAPD-PCR) and were made up of 6 to 12 bands (REP-PCR) and 3 to 4 bands (RAPD-PCR). in Comparing the data from the dendrograms that were examined, which employed the Rep-type, RAPD-type, and ERIC-type techniques to count the bands, it was 12 − 6, 3–4, and 14 − 6, respectively, while the similarity for Rep-Type, RAPD-Type, and ERIC-Type was 100 − 53.80%, 96-54.30%, and 100 − 52.50%, respectively.
Conclusions
The findings, which strongly suggest that MDR L. monocytogenes 1/2a and 4b may be present among Iranian patients, should be viewed as having important public health ramifications.
Technological preparation of thread milling cutter production at the design stage
Authors: Malkov Oleg , Pavlyuchenkov Igor 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis research was performed on the technological feasibility of manufacturing the multiple thread milling cutter flutes based on their mathematical and experimental simulation and studying possibility of manufacturing a prototype thread milling cutter with use of grinding wheels of typical profiles. System of mathematical expressions was developed to determine the flute end section profile produced by a grinding wheel and taking into account kinematic scheme of the multi-axis CNC tool grinding machines using the Walter Basic kinematic scheme as an example. Proposed mathematical expressions were approved by experimental studies when machining helical flutes on caprolon workpieces with a diameter of 34.5 mm with use of a universal grinding machine. Flute profiles comparison in the end section (experimental and calculated) showed their satisfactory convergence; the errors (up to 0.42 mm) could be explained by inaccuracy in grinding wheel installation, workpiece yielding, error in the experiment parameters settings and increasing discrepancy in the error measurement direction to the core diameter. To study technological feasibility of the thread milling cutter flutes manufacturing, the CoroMill Plura R217.15-140100AC26N thread milling cutter was choosed as a prototype. End section of the tool was obtained by a plane passing through the top of the tooth, and installation parameters for the grinding wheel type 1V1 were assigned using a developed mathematical expressions system. It was established that the grinding wheel type 1V1 made it possible to assign installation parameters required in fluting of the prototype. The possibility of choosing the grinding wheel profile and geometric parameters as well as its installation parameters based on the manufacturing simulation of the prototype performed in Walter Helitronic Tool Studio was confirmed, which makes it possible to perform thread milling cutters production technological preparation using the developed mathematical expressions.
Development of a Tool for Finding Equivalent Mutants in Quantum Program: A Perspective to Measure the Quality of Quantum Software
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Kwatra Prisha , Garhwal Sunita 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Software testing is an important activity to ensure the software's quality. Mutation testing is a fault-based technique for checking the effectiveness of test cases for the verification and validation of software. Testing quantum programs is challenging due to the involvement of quantum mechanics concepts (such as superposition and entanglement ) and the probabilistic nature of the outcome.
In this paper, We will propose the modified mutation testing approach for quantum program. The proposed approach will help to reduce the cost, time, and effort of performing the mutation testing. Moreover, we also propose a method for determining the equivalent mutant and developing a tool to check whether the mutated and original quantum program behave semantically equivalent or differently.
Treatment with quercetin increases Nrf2 expression and neuronal differentiation of sub ventricular zone derived neural progenitor stem cells in adult rats.
Authors: Ebrahimi Ali , parivar kazem , Roodbari Nasim Hayati , Eidi Akram 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background
The presence of neural precursor stem cells in some parts of the adult brain has been proven in recent years, and it has opened up a new approach for the treatment and recovery of the defects and diseases associated with the central nervous system. Besides, the potency of these types of cells with a therapeutic viewpoint is another beneficial facet of the application of neural progenitor stem cells (NPSCs) in cell biology. Quercetin, as an herbal flavonoid, has been extensively investigated and shown to have numerous restoratives, inhibitory, and protective effects on some cell-lines and disorders.
Objective
The purpose of this study is to simultaneously investigate the effect of quercetin on the expression of the nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2) gene and the effect on the proliferation and differentiation of neural progenitor stem cells derived from the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the brain of adult rats.
Methods
The brains of adult rats were dissected, and the two SVZs of the brain of each animal were removed. After crushing and extracting the cells the obtained cell suspension was cultured for one week to achieve neurospheres. Cells obtained from this step was treated with quercetin at the concentrations of 1, 5, and 15 µM to evaluate the impact of this substance on Nrf2 gene expression level, the proliferation and differentiation of NSCs after one week. Gene expression level and cell identification was performed by RT- PCR, survival test with MTT assay, quantification of images with Image-J and cells were counted.
Results
The results indicated that the quercetin increases expression of Nrf2 at concentration above 5 µM. Also differentiation and proliferation rate of NSCs is affected by various concentrations of quercetin in a dose-dependent manner so that 1µM quercetin had the least, and 15 µM quercetin showed the most effects on cell differentiation. However, 1 µM quercetin exhibited no significant cell toxicity, but the most antiproliferative potential showed when treated with 15 µM concentration quercetin.
Conclusion
These findings confirm previous information on the dose-dependent effect of quercetin on proliferation and differentiation of cell. In addition, quercetin increased the expression of Nrf2 gene. By combining these two effects of quercetin, this substance can be considered an effective compound in the treatment of degenerative defects such as Multiple Sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Aerobic Training with Conventional Physical Therapy Treatment in improving the Quality of life in Chronic Stroke Patients
Authors: Yamin Gulnaz , Shahid Zohaib , Ghafoor Faisal , Idress Huma , Babur Naveed , hayat khizer 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: Stroke is a dominant cause of death universally and the primary determinant of motor loss and impairment. Aerobic training walking is use for chronic stroke patient
Objectives: Objective of this study was to compare the effects of Aerobic Exercise (Walking) Training and conventional physical therapy treatment among Chronic Stroke patient
Methods: This randomized control trial was conducted on stroke patient in 6 months’ duration. A sample of 60 participants fulfilling the inclusion criteria was recruited through convenient sampling and randomly assigned to two groups.
Design: Assessor blind Randomized Control trial
Setting: Chaudhary Akram Teaching hospital rewind road Lahore.
Duration: 12 weeks (3 months)
Subjects: Chronic Stroke patient
Intervention: Group A received aerobic training walking (n=30) walked over ground for 30 minutes, 3 times per week this will continue till 12 weeks and conventional treatment and group B (n=30) received conventional physical therapy including stretching and strengthening with massage to involved limb this treatment session will continue 30 minutes, 3 times per week this was continue till 12 weeks
Main measure: Primary outcome of the treatment was measured using Health related quality of life Sf-36. Morticity index was measured as secondary outcome.
Results: Mean of difference of pretest-posttest HRQOL in Group A was325.66±92.58 and in Group B was 233.33±101showing that there was statistically significant difference in improvement of both groups (P-value<0.05) and interventions of Group A (aerobic training) are better in improving quality of life as compared to interventions in group B (conventional physical therapy)
Conclusion: Aerobic training walking shows better results as compared to conventional treatment stretching strengthening and massage in improving quality of life of chronic stroke patient
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Trachyspermum ammi fruit extract: Characterization and antibacterial activity
Authors: Hanafi-Bojd Mohammad Yahya , Hasheminezhad Sima , Alemzadeh Effat , Mortazavi-Derazkola Sobhan , Yousefi Masoud 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In recent years, bio-metallic nanoparticles have been considered in medical science due to their biomedical properties. This research aimed to develop an eco-friendly, simple and facile process to synthesize green silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Trachyspermum ammi fruit extract. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were characterized using FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, XRD, DLS, and TEM. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of synthesized AgNPs and T. ammi extract for five standard bacteria strains were determined by the broth microdilution method. The obtained AgNPs exhibited Surface Plasmon Resonance centered at about 415 nm with an average particle size calculated to be 50 nm. The mean particle size and surface charge of biosynthesized AgNPs using T. ammi extract investigated by DLS and zeta potential were 26.78 ± 1.24 nm and − 13.96 mV, respectively. Furthermore, green synthesized AgNPs show high and efficient antibacterial activity against E. coli ATCC 25922, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, K. pneumonia ATCC 9997, S. aureus ATCC 25923, and E. faecalis ATCC 29212 with MIC values of 19, 19.5, 75, 150, and 39 µg/ml, respectively. Noteworthy, the antibacterial results illustrated that green synthesized AgNPs possess significantly higher antibacterial potency than chemically produced silver nanoparticles. Our findings highlight the effective and efficient synthesis of silver nanoparticles by T. ammi fruit extract and its significant antibacterial activities.
Diagnosis Delay and Factors Associated with Delay Among Tuberculosis Patients in Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Limo Joshua , Onyango Rosebella 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) transmissions most occur between the onset of symptoms and initiation of treatment. Early identification of cases and commencement of treatment is an effective method to control the spread of TB, but lack of clear understanding on the extent of TB diagnosis delay and factors contributing to delay continue to derail progress in combating the disease. The current agenda in global TB control is to develop better and faster tools for diagnosing TB once a symptomatic patient is found or presents to the health care system, and to provide appropriate therapy [1]. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of diagnosis delay and factors associated with delay among tuberculosis patients in one of the high TB burdened county in Kenya (Mombasa). Calculating a reliable estimate of the TB diagnosis delay and identifying the factors affecting TB diagnostic delay provides insights into better TB management. Method: Analytic cross-sectional survey of 302 TB patients on intensive phase of treatment was carried out to determine the diagnostic delay period among tuberculosis patients. Data collected using a semi- structured questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS and Microsoft excel. The mean patient delay and associations between length of patient delay and the various independent variables was determined. Multiple logistic regression was performed to determine the factors independently associated with patient delay.
Results: The mean patient delay was 47 days; 34 days patient delay and 13 days health system delay. Patient with extra pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) took long to seek medical attention (average of 81 days), while those with pulmonary positive (PTB+) sought medical attention early (average of 22 days). Patients who had loss of weight as their first symptom took average of 62 days before seeking medical attention, while patients who had hemoptysis sought attention early within 14 days. 43% of the patients sought medical care at chemists/pharmacies as their first point of care. Long delay was associated with low TB awareness; 84.2% of the patients delayed due to either stigma/fear and lack of adequate knowledge on TB, 12.3% delayed due to economic constraints. Distance to the health facilities was not associated with diagnostic delay.
Conclusions: The findings of this study underscore the need for TB stakeholders to improve the quality of TB awareness in the community; educational campaigns should go beyond providing general information about TB to emphasize on embracing early seeking of care and prevention of transmission through early diagnosis and treatment.