bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF PROJECT INITIATION ON PERFORMANCE OF OUTPUT-BASED FUNDED SABASABA URBAN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
Authors: Towett Titus , Kamau Geoffrey , Nyaoga Richard 
Published: November 2022

Sabasaba urban water supply project was undertaken in order to increase the number of people in low-income areas within Murang’a County with access to improved water supply; to enable them to have clean water at their doorstep. In carrying out the project, World Bank employed Output-Based Aid scheme to make sure the project achieves its goals. Output-Based Aid funds predetermined project outputs unlike the conventional way of funding inputs. It serves to ensure prudent utilization of funds by shifting performance risk to the organization mandated to deliver services; it also does so by linking outputs to the ultimate payments; hence transparency during project implementation. The study sought to examine the influence of project initiation, project planning, project implementation, and project monitoring on the project performance of Output-Based Aid funded Sabasaba urban water supply project. The study adopted value chain and resource-based theories. A predictive correlation design was used. The target population was 56 employees drawn from Murang’a South Water and Sewerage Company which is the implementing agency for Sabasaba water supply project. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents. The study results were analysed using SPSS. The study found that the project initiation had a statistically significant influence on the project performance. The findings revealed that a unit change in the project initiation would lead to 0.404 changes in the project performance holding the other independent variables constant.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0943/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
AN ASSESSMENT OF DOMESTIC CRIMES IN DAVAO CITY, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Malibiran Ivy , Ferenal Chervin , Gayutin Cassandra Nicole , Aclo Jophord 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to assess the trend of domestic crimes reported in Davao City. The study followed the quantitative research method and utilized secondary domestic/criminal violence data collected by the Davao City Police Office (DCPO). Descriptive statistics, trend analysis, and percentage change were used to analyze the data gathered. Results revealed that theft attained the highest incidence among the domestic crime cases as reported in the Davao City Police Office in 2017, 2018, and 2019 but was dislodged by rape in 2020. Meanwhile, the number of crimes reported in Davao City has decreased over four years. Implications of the findings were discussed.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0124/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF FESTIVAL CELEBRATIONS ON THE ISLAND OF RHODES, GREECE, DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Papavasileiou Vasileios , Xanthacou Yota , Nikolaou Eleni , Andreadakis Nikos , Matzanos Dimitrios , Xanthis Agapitos , Kaila Maria 
Published: November 2022

This research paper aims to study the function of the traditional festivals on the island of Rhodes during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic in order to explore community members and official institution representatives’ views on their psychological and socio-economic consequences. A structured interview was designed, which was given online to 168 subjects, of which 96 community members in the villages of the island of Rhodes and to 72 official institutions, representatives of cultural and local authorities, within the context of the beginning of the festivities with some restrictions, in August 2021, in the light of the pandemic. The results of the research show that the majority of community members and official institution representatives of the sample emphasize the communicative, cultural, recreational, and social dimensions of the festivals, however, some claim that there are no longer events that arise interest. Regarding their cancellation during the pandemic period, the majority of community members answer that the entertainment - communication sector was most affected, while the representatives of the institutions emphasize the economic consequences. In general, regarding the consequences of the pandemic on the behavior and psychology of individuals, introversion, isolation, antisociality, belligerence, tension and nervousness, are emphasized, while mistrust seems to prevail even in close family settings. Moreover, the majority of community members and representatives emphasize that social offer and solidarity are not exhibited to a satisfactory degree, while volunteering activities are limited. Regarding the pandemic, vaccination is suggested as the most effective means, mainly by the official institution representatives. Regarding the events of 2021 that shocked them most, the community members focus on economic, social and psychological - personal problems, while the official institution representatives focus on environmental and economic problems. Finally, most of them state that they do not want the transformation of festivals, however, they regard the emphasis on tradition as a sustainable perspective of local festivals.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0415/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
NECESSARY SKILLS FOR VIDEO INTERVIEWS
Authors: Huyen Le Thi Minh 
Published: November 2022

During the communication process, the media person must use the interview method to collect information. However, due to the characteristics of each different type of communication, the language, methods and skills of interviewing are different. The video interview is considered the most difficult skill. In Vietnam, the images of interviewees appearing in video interviews make them feel shy and uninterested because they are affected by many factors such as psychological appearance in front of the camera. Sometimes, they are shy or do not want many people to know about them. Therefore, conducting a video interview becomes more difficult. Therefore, in order to conduct an effective video interview, media people need to equip themselves with the necessary basic skills.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0567/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
FONDEMENTS SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGIQUES DU NON RECOURS DES TRADIPRATICIENS AUX ADMINISTRATIONS PUBLIQUES EN COTE D’IVOIRE / SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE NON-RECOURSE OF TRADITIONAL HEALERS TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONS IN CÔTE D'IVOIRE
Authors: Koua Kouakou Adrien , Adiko Adiko Francis 
Published: November 2022

<p>Le non recourt des tradipraticiens aux administrations publiques en Afrique est une problématique ancienne. En Côte d’Ivoire, malgré le temps, cette problématique reste encore d’actualité. En effet, depuis 2003 le gouvernent ivoirien a donné mandat à l’Office Ivoirien de la Propriété Intellectuelle (OIPI) pour reconnaître aux tradipraticiens leur mérite à travers les systèmes classiques de protection (brevet, marque, appellation d’origine). En plus en 2016, une loi portant réglementation de la médecine traditionnelle a été adoptée. Ces efforts des pouvoirs publics devrait permettre d’extirpé du rang des tradipraticiens, les charlatans et des « faux médicaments traditionnels ». Cependant force est de constater que ces efforts, ont été réalisés sans pour autant aboutir à l’appropriation certaine de ses dispositions par les tradipraticiens pour contribuer à leur protection et leurs médicaments. Dans une approche de santé publique, l’objectif de ce travail est d’analyser les formes d’expression du non recours des tradipraticiens aux administrations publiques en Côte d’Ivoire. En partant d’entretiens, de questionnaires et d’analyses de contenu de documents, d’analyse dialectique, cet article montre deux formes d’expression du non recours des tradipraticiens à la protection administrative. Il s’agit d’une part du déni des tradipraticiens à la protection administrative. D’autre part le non recours des tradipraticiens aux administrations se traduit par l’actualisation de la protection traditionnelle (le sacrée). Aussi cet article révèle une approche mixte de la protection des tradipraticiens et de leurs médicaments. </p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0601/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
ASSESSING THE CHANGE OF LAND USE AND LAND COVER IN THE GAMBIA
Authors: Ibol Philip Mopnang 
Published: November 2022

Biological annihilation has been influenced by human activities and this has led to changes in land use and land cover, pressure on the ecosystem, biodiversity loss and contribution to global warming. This study assesses the changes in land use and land cover in The Gambia. Satellite images for the period from 2015 to 2019 from Copernicus were obtained and used for the study. ArcGIS Software and Microsoft packages were used for data analysis. Change analysis showed that between the years 2015 to 2019, there was a percentage increase for water bodies, herbaceous wetlands and built-up areas with 23.68%, 8.97% and 0.5% respectively. There was a percentage decline in forest, shrubland, herbaceous vegetation, bare/sparse land and cropland during this period. About 7.86 Km2 of Gambia became bare/sparse land as a result of climate change.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0965/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
LITERATURE REVIEW OF MIGRATION, RELIGION AND INTEGRATION AMONG IMMIGRANTS IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Otiso Richard Ondicho 
Published: November 2022

This study provides an analysis of migration, religion and integration literature in a twofold approach: first, the development in volume and the internationalization of the field are analysed. Second, development is analysed in terms of topical focus within migration studies over the recent decades of the 21st century. To capture volume, internationalisation, and topic focus, my analysis involves topic modelling of the landscape of migration studies. Given that there exist different research motives surrounding the subject of migration, previous literature indicates a linear growth path towards an increasingly diversified and fragmented field. Although previous literature indicates an increase in migration studies the problems of migration, in reality, are yet far from being solved. Moreover, the analysis reveals that there is a shift between various topics within the migration field as opposed to a growth of diversification of topics. This means that there is less linkage between studies tackling a specific topic as studies have taken independent directions. Lastly, this literature review study reveals that fragmentation in migration studies has no consistent trend and in contrast, there is a recent connectedness between related topics of migration.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0958/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
The The Social Programs and Services among Senior Citizens in Datu Saudi Ampatuan
Authors: Ali Nezzar Fahima Unsi , Kasim Marsharita Guiamalon 
Published: November 2022

The study aimed to find out the Programs and Services offered among Senior Citizens in Selected Barangay of Datu Saudi Ampatuan Municipality. The study focused on demographic profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender, educational attainment and monthly income, the programs and services offered in the municipality. The description method was used in this study. This study was conducted particularly in Datu Saudi Ampatuan Municipality. In three barangays, the barangay Madia, barangay Dapiawan and barangay Elian in Datu Saudi Ampatuan Maguindanao. Datu Saudi Ampatuan, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Maguindanao, according to the 2020 census, it has a population of 12,890 people.The respondents were male and female between 60-70 years old Senior Citizens from three barangays representing the barangay of Madia, Barangay Dapiawan Barangay Elian in Datu Saudi Ampatuan Maguindanao. Barangay Madia is the highest registered Senior Citizens they have 98 registered senior citizens. Weighted mean was used to analyze the data gathered on the extent of the program and services for all senior citizens. The findings of the study revealed that Majority of respondents age 60-64 years old (4.33%). Majority of the respondents were female (56.67%). Majority of respondents were elementary (46.67%). The respondents were less extensive were doing the programs and services with the mean of 2.64. The common problems encountered by the respondents was no Companion with frequency of (16), followed by physical Appearance (14), and updated medical prescriptions (13). Most of the respondents recommend that there must be provide lifetime identification card (with validation) it gained a frequency of 26, followed by abolish membership fee afrequency of (19), and Home visit of OSCA representative (9).
A New Paradigm of Land Registratiton Services in Indonesia in The Era of The Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0
Authors: Lubis Ikhsan , Murwadji Tarsius , Sunarmi Sunarmi , Sukarja Detania , Devi Azwar Tengku Keizerina 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the new paradigm of land registration services in Indonesia in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0. It is time for the government to start being literate in technology that can be used in the implementation of land registration and is urgently needed in thecurrent digitalization era and of course making it easier for the community. The penelitian method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. In this study, the data obtained such as observation results, interview results, shooting results, document analysis, field notes, compiled by researchers at the research site, were not poured in forms and figures. The results showed thatin the face of the industrial revolution 4.0, thegovernment has issued Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018 concerningelectronic-based governance systems as the legal basis for its implementation. Article 1 (1) explains that the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) is a government administration that utilizes information and communication technology to provide services to SPBE users. The transformation towards the digital era is also carried out on land documents which are one of the supporting factors in the implementation of land administration in the modern era.
Antecedent infections, recent developments and future directions in Guillain-Barré syndrome
Authors: Iqbal Rashid , Asad Muhammad Javaid , Mahmood Raja Tahir , Shah Muhammad Basir , Nawaz Zahida , Siddiqi Saima , Admin  
Published: November 2022

The Guillain-Barré syndrome is an autoimmune polyradiculoneuropathy causing symmetrical weakness of limbs. After poliomyelitis, it is the second most common cause of paralysis, with an annual incidence of 0.84-1.91 per 100,000 individuals. The syndrome affects both men and women, showing a male preponderance. Campylobacter jejuni, epstein-barr virus, cytomegalovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae and hemophilus influenzae are amongst the most common causative agents of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Several immunological and genetic factors have been recognised as the risk factors. Human leukocyte antigen, cluster of differentiation 1, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha alleles are among the frequently investigated loci in Guillain-Barré syndrome. Genome-wide association studies have found no significant association of Guillain-Barré syndrome with common variants. Many vaccines against Campylobacter jejuni infection have been proposed, but there are concerns about the efficacy and safety of these vaccines. So far, there is no approved vaccine against Campylobacter jejuni.
How to speak and vocal hygiene
Authors: Aimen Wasay  , Muhammad Sikander Ghayas Khan  , Khadija Saleem  
Published: November 2022

An abnormal tongue shape, pitch difference or voice quality can lead to difficulty communicating effectively. Common among teachers are voice issues, which can be uncomfortable and make it challenging to carry out daily tasks and work-related activities. 1 Teacher who suffers from voice disorders may have trouble communicating clearly with their students. Voice disorders affect negatively a teacher's ability to communicate effectively throughout the day and their emotions, leading them to feel inadequate and frustrated at times.
Voice misuse is inappropriate voice usage. It includes speaking involving hard glottal attacks and cheerleading for an extended period. 2 Vocal abuse is defined as activities having a detrimental effect on the larynx and voice. These include yelling and screaming, excessive talking or singing, excessive talking with an upper respiratory infection or allergy.
It is important to identify and reduce the phono traumatic behaviours (for example loud voice use, speaking over background noise, throat clearing, cheering and screaming, and unconventional voice production), awareness about the vocal mechanism, and address high-risk situations associated with speech. In addition, it involves controlling how much you talk, monitoring your pitch and intensity (The speech of a typical adult male will have a basic frequency from 85 to 155 Hz, and a typical adult female ranges from 165 to 255 Hz.) 3 and conserving your voice by resting it. A healthy voice is dependent upon several factors, including local lubrication (About 15.5 cups (3.7 litres) of fluids per day are recommended for men. 11.5 cups (2.7 litres) of fluids per day is recommended for women)4, necessary dietary choices; as well as eliminating the effect of medications, environment, and healthy lifestyle choices (reduction of alcohol, recreational drugs, tobacco, and caffeinated beverages,). 5.Voice hygiene has two primary goals: to improve communication effectiveness and to promote vocal health. Additionally, by fostering optimal vocal habits as a precautionary measure, your voice will be maintained healthily, reducing the risk of vocal injury.
Voice hygiene awareness can help all professionals, especially teachers, to maintain voice quality. We believe regular voice use is a right of every individual, and understanding is needed to make people aware of voice disorders and how to prevent them. As professionals, we can assist and help out people with voice disorders or professionals at risk of acquiring voice disorders to rule out possible causes and treatment strategies.
Pengaruh Intensitas Modal dan Profitabilitas terhadap Sustainability Reporting
Authors: Lubis Reza Fahlevi 
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Sustainability Reporting semakin dibutuhkan untuk menjaga lingkungan bersamaan dengan pencarian keuntungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh Pengaruh Intensitas Modal dan Profitabilitas erhadap Sustainability Reporting.
Metode: Analsis menggunakan program WarpPLS 8.0. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 75 perusahaan manufaktur berdasarkan purposive sampling pada periode 2016-2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi menggunakan program WarpPLS 8.0. Hasil: Intensitas Modal dan Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan.
Kesimpulan: Intensitas Modal dan Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Sustainability Reporting.
Algunos elementos del iusnaturalismo en la Constitución peruana de 1993
Authors: Ccari Churquipa Ana Mercedes , Espinoza Coila Michael , Vasquez Catunta Diony , Casazola León Johnn Adrian , Paredes Ponce Dyanna Solange , Ticona Estaña Ariana Gabriela 
Published: November 2022

Problema: El presente artículo se ocupa del problema del vacío de conocimiento acerca de los elementos del iusnaturalismo en la Constitución peruana de 1993.
Objetivo: Se logró el objetivo de identificar elementos axiológicos, deontológicos y ontológicos cuya fuente es el derecho natural conforme lo expone Hans Welzel.
Método: Mediante el método exegético y la revisión documental con un enfoque cualitativo.
Resultados: Se identificó el contenido iusnaturalista en la Constitución vigente siendo parte de estas, el contenido religioso, contractualista, imperativo categórico, asimismo la influencia de las ideas filosóficas en los contenidos concernientes a la sociedad y al Estado. Además, se advirtió un alejamiento del operador jurídico en la labor interpretativa que ocasiona una falta de realización constitucional por parte de la población.
A ORIGEM DO ZERO – O NADA QUE EXISTE
Authors: Abreu Hudson Rosane de , Santos Ferreira Estênio , Ribeiro Pires Silvio Márcio 
Published: November 2022

Diante a importância dos números na história e estudo da matemática, o trabalho tem como objetivo entender sobre a origem e a história do zero que é um algarismo essencial. O desenvolvimento desse artigo foi baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica voltada para o levantamento de dados históricos sobre a dificuldade de se denotar o “vazio”, a criação do zero posterior aos demais algarismos, além do processo de sua criação. O resultado da pesquisa possibilitou identificar que cada povo representava o zero de uma maneira diferente, alguns por símbolos outros por formas e ou espaços vazios. A história não tem precisamente como explicar o lugar exato e a definição do número zero, contudo foi possível chegar ao objetivo de entender sobre sua criação.
Peran Pengabdian dalam Kesuksesan Program Tahfizd di Pondok Pesantren MA Islamic Centre Binbaz
Authors: Amrin Mustofa  , Eko Ngabdul Shodikin  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menambah khazanah tentang sistem pemanfaatan pengabdian dalam pembelajaran tahfizdul quran pada sebuah lembaga pendidikan. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan sebagai bahan evaluasi program kegiatan, untuk mengukur sebesar apa peran pengabdian untuk kesuksesan program unggulan tahfizdul quran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif yaitu penulis memaparkan berdasarkan fakta di lapangan pada pondok pesantren Islamic Centre BINBAZ. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa peranan pengabdian sangatlah besar baik dalam membantu pembelajaran, pembentukan karakter serta, pematangan hafalan pengabdian itu sendiri sehingga menjadi perhatian pengurus pondok akan terwujudnya monitoring yang maksimal untuk mewujudkan suksesnya program tahfizd di Pon Pes Islamic Centre Binbaz.
Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dengan Kitab Al Arabiyah Baina Yadaik di Kelas 1 Salafiyah Wustho Pondok Pesantren Islamic Centre Bin Baz
Authors: Tampubolon Muhammad Syafii 
Published: November 2022

Pembelajaran bahasa asing secara umum sangat menekankan pada hasil yang dicapai, apalagi pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Mengenai pencapaian yang diperoleh dari proses belajar yang efektif dan efisien, tergantung pada materi pelajaran apakah tersistem dengan baik atau tidak. Oleh karena itu proses pembelajaran harus terangkai dengan baik antara materi, media dan metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab tersebut.
Kitab Al Arabiyah Baina yadaik terbagi dalam dua jenis yang pertama kitab panduan belajar untuk siswa dan yang kedua kitab panduan bagi guru. Pembalajaran Bahasa Arab dengan kitab Al Arabiyah Baina yadaika yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Islamic Center Bin Baz kelas 1 Salafiyah wustho dimulai sejak tahun ajaran 2021, secara global para santri yang mengikuti bahasa Arab di kelas satu Salafiyah wushto belum memiliki dasar Bahasa Arab yang cukup, akan tetapi Setelah satu tahun para santri mengikuti bahasa Arab menggunakan kitab Al Arabiyah Baina yadaik terdapat peningkatan yang cukup baik.