bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lingkar Pinggang Berkorelasi dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Lansia dengan DM
Authors: Tanty Anggi Wulandari  , Suwanti  
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is one of the top 10 countries with the highest number of DM sufferers. It is predicted to rise to fifth place in 2025 ( number of sufferers of 12.4 million people). One of the factors that influences the occurrence of DM is nutritional status, both obesity and central obesity. Central obesity can be seen from measuring the waist circumference ratio. Achieving good nutritional status is always associated with blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine and analyze the relationship between waist circumference and blood sugar levels in the elderly. The research design used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional survey approach. The population is all elderly people suffering from DM at the Pandu Senjaya Community Health Center in March-April 2024, totaling 58 people. The sample was 58 respondents with a total enumerative sampling technique. The results were 27 elderly people had a waist circumference in the normal category and 31 elderly people had an abnormal waist circumference. Most of the elderly had poor GDS, 38 elderly (65.5%). There is a relationship between waist circumference and blood sugar levels in the elderly at the Pandu Senjaya Community Health Center(p value 0.033)(α=0.05)). It is recommended that the elderly maintain their diet, increase physical activity and manage stress to avoid obesity which results in DM.

ABSTRAK
Indonesia merupakan salah satu dari 10 besar negara dengan jumlah penderita DM terbanyak. Diprediksikan akan menjadi peringkat ke-5 pada tahun 2025 (jumlah penderita 12,4 juta jiwa). Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya DM adalah status gizi baik obesitas maupun obesitas sentral. Obesitas sentral dapat dilihat dari pengukuran rasio lingkar pinggang. Pencapaian status gizi yang baik berkaitan dengan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan antara lingkar pinggang dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada lansia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh lansia penderita DM di Puskesmas Pandu Senjaya bulan Maret-april 2024 sejumlah 58 orang. Sampel sebanyak 58 responden dengan teknik total enumerative sampling. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu lansia dengan lingkar pinggang kategori normal sejumlah 27 lansia dan tidak normal 31 lansia. Sebagian besar lansia memiliki GDS (Gula Darah Sewaktu) buruk sebanyak 38 lansia (65.5%). Terdapat hubungan antara lingkar pinggang dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada lansia di Puskesmas Pandu Senjaya (p value 0.033) (α=0.05). Disarankan kepada lansia agar menjaga pola makan, meningkatkan aktifitas fisik, dan mengelola stres sehingga terhindar dari obesitas yang berakibat terkena penyakit DM.
Analisis Flavonoid Total Fraksi N-Heksan Ekstrak Biji Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata) Secara Spektrofotometri UV-VIS
Authors: Sunnah Istianatus , Aprilliana Ramadhani Melati , Mardiyanti Devi 
Published: January 2025

Infertility is one of the main health problems in Indonesia experienced by women with a percentage of 20-35%. One of the supporting therapies for infertility is the use of medicinal plants. One part of the plant that has many benefits in herbal medicine is pumpkin seeds (Cucurbita moschata). Pumpkin seeds contain flavonoid compounds, namely phytoestrogen isoflavones, which have similar properties to estrogen in the body. The purpose of this study was to analyze the total flavonoid content of pumpkin seeds as an initial stage in their activity as a fertility agent in women. The extraction method used was maceration using 96% ethanol, then the evaporation process was carried out, and the final stage was fractionation using ethyl acetate and n-hexane. Quantitative flavonoid tests were carried out on the n-hexane fraction using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. The results of the qualitative test of the n-hexane fraction of pumpkin seed extract were positive for flavonoids. Quantitative tests of the n-hexane fraction of pumpkin seed extract with 3 replications obtained total flavonoid levels, respectively, were 27.77; 27.15; and 27.36 mgQE/g. Pumpkin seeds contain non-polar flavonoids. The n-hexane fraction of pumpkin seed extract contains flavonoids with an average total flavonoid content of 27.43±0.32 mgQE/g.

ABSTRAK
Infertilitas merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan utama di Indonesia yang dialami oleh wanita dengan persentase 20-35%. Salah satu terapi penunjang pada infertilitas dengan pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang berkhasiat obat. Salah satu bagian tumbuhan yang memiliki banyak manfaat dalam pengobatan herbal adalah biji labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata). Biji labu kuning mengandung senyawa golongan flavonoid yaitu isoflavon fitoestrogen yang memiliki kemiripan sifat dengan estrogen di dalam tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kadar total flavonoid biji labu kuning sebagai tahapan awal dalam aktivitasnya sebagai agen fertilitas pada wanita. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%, kemudian dilakukan proses evaporasi, dan tahapan akhir dilakukan fraksinasi dengan menggunakan etil asetat dan n-heksan. Uji kuantitatif flavonoid dilakukan pada fraksi n-heksan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil uji kualitatif fraksi n-heksan ekstrak biji labu kuning adalah positif mengandung flavonoid. Uji kuantitatif fraksi n-heksan ekstrak biji labu kuning dengan 3 kali replikasi didapatkan kadar flavonoid total berturut-turut adalah 27,77; 27,15; dan 27,36 mgQE/g. Biji labu kuning memiliki kandungan flavonoid non polar. Fraksi n-heksan ekstrak biji labu kuning mengandung flavonoid dengan kadar flavonoid total rata-rata 27,43±0,32 mgQE/g.
Deskripsi Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pra-Operasi
Authors: Weni Hastuti  
Published: January 2025

Anxiety is shown directly through physiological changes, such as shaking, sweating, increased pulse rate and abdominal pain. These changes cause the patient to become fussy, talk quickly, and respond to startle. These changes certainly cause the patient to become uncomfortable so this feeling of anxiety needs to be reduced or eliminated. Pre-operative knowledge can help patients and families recognize the anxiety they feel. method is descriptive research conducted at Indriati Hospital from 27 May to 20 June 2024 with a sample size of 67 people, using a purposive sampling method, with a questionnaire instrument, using univariate analysis. Research Results Age characteristics of respondents aged <20 years and 20-29 years were 20 people (30%). The gender is mostly female, 34 people (50.7%). Most of them had high school education, namely 30 people (44.7%). The majority of housewives work, namely 20 (30%). The level of anxiety is that most of them are not anxious, amounting to 58 people (86.5%) and mild anxiety totaling 4 people (6%), moderate anxiety totaling 3 people (4.5%), severe anxiety totaling 2 people (3%). The conclusion is that most respondents do not experience anxiety

ABSTRAK
Kecemasan ditunjukkan secara langsung melalui perubahan fisiologis, seperti gemetar, berkeringat, peningkatan denyut nadi dan nyeri perut. Perubahan ini menyebabkan pasien menjadi rewel, bicara cepat, respons terkejut. Perubahan tersebut tentunya menyebabkan pasien menjadi tidak nyaman sehingga rasa cemas ini perlu dikurangi atau dihilangkan. Pengetahuan tentang Pra-operasi dapat membantu pasien dan keluarga mengenali kecemasan yang dirasakan. Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Indriati pada tanggal 27 mei sampai 20 Juni 2024 dengan jumlah sampel 67 orang, dengan teknik metode sampling purposive sampling, dengan instrumen Kuesioner, menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil Penelitian Karakteristik umur responden umur <20 tahun dan 20-29 tahun sebanyak 20 orang (30%). Jenis kelamin sebagian besar perempuan 34 orang (50,7%). Pendidikan sebagian besar SMA yaitu sebanyak 30 orang (44,7%). Pekerjaan sebagian besar IRT yaitu sebanyak 20 (30%). Tingkat kecemasan sebagian besar tidak cemas berjumlah 58 orang (86,5%) dan kecemasan ringan berjumlah 4 orang (6%) cemas sedang berjumlah 3 orang (4,5%), cemas berat berjumlah 2 orang (3%). Kesimpulan sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami cemas.
Pengembangan Desa Bersih Narkoba (BERSINAR) di Desa Kemambang Kecamatan Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Rosyidi M. Imron , Susilo Eko 
Published: January 2025

Desa Bersinar is a program designed by the Narcotic National Agency, with the purpose of preventing the illegal distribution of drugs in rural areas because the strategies that used by a dealers are starting to target areas that are far from the supervision of law enforcement agencies. Desa Bersinar is expected to be at the pilot project of the P4GN program in the community. The purpose of this research is to determine the readiness of the Kemambang village in preparation for launching the Desa Bersinar in Kemambang Village, Banyubiru district, Semarang Regency. The method in this research is qualitative research, with a snowball sampling method, carried out in January - October 2024, the instrument uses the Readiness Desa Bersinar Questionnaire, the implementation location is Kemambang Village, Banyubiru District, Semarang Regency. Data analsys using thematic analsys. The research results showed Kemambang Villlage have a budgeting of P4GN program consist in the Village Budgeting Program, Have A civilian activist of P4GN, Have been done P4GN socialiation collaboration with law enforcement agencies,, no report about drugs abuse. Conclusion that the readiness of Kemambang village to be approved as a Desa Bersinar reached 90%.

ABSTRAK
Desa bersinar adalah sebuah program yang dirancang oleh badan narkotika nasional, dengan tujuan mencegah peredaran gelap narkoba diwilayah pedesaan karena strategi yang digunakan oleh bandar mulai menyasar daerah yang jauh dari pengawasan aparat hukum. Desa bersinar diharapkan menjadi garda terdepan dari program P4GN di Masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesiapan desa kemambang dalam persiapan menuju launching desa bersinar di Desa Kemambang, Kecamatan Banyubiru, Kabupaten Semarang. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode sampling snowball sampling, dilaksanakan pada Januari – Oktober 2024, instrument menggunakan kuesioner kesiapan desa bersinar, lokasi pelaksanaan di desa kemambang kecamatan Banyubiru kabupaten Semarang. Analisis Data menggunakan thematic analysis. Hasil penelitian: Anggaran khusus untuk PGN di Desa Kemambang menggunakan dana desa yang tertuang dalam APBDes, Sudah Memiliki Kelompok Relawan Anti Narkoba, Sudah melakukan sosialisasi anti narkoba bekerjasama dengan babinsa, LSM anti narkoba dan Bhabinkamtibmas maupun pihak Kecamatan, Belum ada laporan terkait penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Desa Kemambang. Kesimpulan Desa Kemambang sudah memiliki kesiapan untuk disahkan menjadi desa bersinar mencapai 90%.
Spiritualitas sebagai Faktor Prediktor Kualitas Hidup Penyandang Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Aryanti Neency , Rosalina  
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). Chronic increases in blood glucose levels will cause various complications that can reduce the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus tipe 2 patients. One factor that can influence a person's quality of life is the spiritual level. The research design uses descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. The population of diabetes mellitus tipe 2 patients participating in prolanis at the Gracia Ungaran Clinic totaled 150 respondents with a sample of 110 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique. The measuring tool to determine spiritual level is using the DSES (Daily Spiritual Experience Scale) questionnaire and quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. The results of this research were 110 respondents, 59 (53.6%) respondents had a high spiritual level and 66 (60.0%) respondents had a high quality of life. The statistical test used is the Chi Square Test with a p-value of 0.000<0.05 (ɑ). There is a significant relationship between spiritual level and quality of life in diabetes mellitus tipe 2 patients participating in prolanis at the Gracia Ungaran Clinic.
ABSTRAK
Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 adalah gangguan metabolisme kronis yang yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (hiperglikemia). Peningkatan kronis kadar glukosa darah akan menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 tipe 2. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang adalah tingkat spiritual. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pasien diabetes melitus peserta prolanis di Klinik Gracia Ungaran berjumlah 150 responden dengan sampel 110 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur untuk mengetahui tingkat spiritual dengan menggunakan kuisoner DSES (Daily Spirtual Experience Scale) dan kualitas hidup menggunakan kuisoner WHOQOL-BREF. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat 110 responden, 59 (53,6%) responden memiliki tingkat spiritual yang tinggi dan 66 (60,0%) responden memiliki kualitas hidup yang tinggi. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu Uji Chi Square dengan nilai p-value 0,000<0,05 (ɑ). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat spiritual dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes melitus peserta prolanis di Klinik Gracia Ungaran.
Observation of point defect and carrier lifetime distributions in hydrogen or helium ion implanted SiC PiN diodes for suppression of bipolar degradation
Authors: Kato Masashi , Li Tong , Sakane Hitoshi , Harada Shunta 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We have reported that hydrogen or helium ion implantation can suppress the expansion of stacking faults in SiC devices. These results suggest that point defects caused by ion implantation are an important factor in suppressing the expansion. On the other hand, the depth distribution of point defects introduced by implantation of these ions has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we evaluated the point defect and carrier lifetime distributions inside SiC diodes implanted with hydrogen or helium ions by cathodoluminescence and microscopic free carrier absorption methods.
Impact of aluminum concentration variations on the performance of thin barrier enhancement-mode GaN MIS-HEMTs
Authors: Yang Tsung-Ying , Wu Jui-Sheng , Weng You-Chen , Rai Rahul , Liu Tzu-Fan , Tseng Tzu-Hao , Beh Pei-Xin , Chang Edward Yi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This research explores the feasibility of employing thin AlGaN barriers as a substitute for the conventional gate recess process in GaN MIS-HEMTs. By systematically varying the AlGaN aluminum concentrations, we successfully fabricated devices exhibiting enhancement-mode (E-mode) operation. A ferroelectric charge trap gate stack (FEG gate stack) was integrated to elevate the threshold voltage (V
th) and enhance device performance. Experimental characterization reveals the effectiveness of this approach in simplifying the fabrication process while maintaining desirable device characteristics. The influence of AlGaN barrier composition on threshold voltage, output current, breakdown voltage, double sweep test, and dynamic on-resistance is comprehensively analyzed.
Synaptic behavior in dye-sensitized solar cell-based optoelectronic artificial synaptic devices towards self-powered physical reservoir computing
Authors: Hosoda Norika , Komatsu Hiroaki , Ikuno Takashi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) using D131 dye show potential as optoelectronic artificial synapses for physical reservoir computing (PRC). The time constant of the open-circuit voltage (V
oc) varied significantly depending on the incident light intensity. Higher paired-pulse facilitation was observed under lower light intensities. Short-term memory (STM) and nonlinearity were characterized through STM and parity check (PC) tasks, and the memory capacities (C
STM = 1.25 and C
PC = 1.20) remained stable across different pulse widths of the incident light. The DSC-based synaptic devices achieved high accuracy in handwritten digit recognition task, indicating their promise for developing self-powered PRC systems.
Thermal stability enhancement in perovskite solar cells using W-doped ZnO/single crystalline anatase TiO2 nanoparticle bilayer
Authors: Gantumur Munkhtuul , Shahiduzzaman Md. , Hossain Mohammad Ismail , Nakano Masahiro , Karakawa Makoto , Tomita Koji , Nunzi Jean Michel , Akhtaruzzaman Md. , Alharbi Hamad F. , Taima Tetsuya 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The interface between the electron transport layer (ETL) and the perovskite layer is essential for fabricating efficient and stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this study, we introduced a bilayer ETL of W-doped ZnO and single crystalline anatase TiO2 nanoparticles (average diameter = 6–10 nm) to mitigate the degradation between W-doped ZnO ETL and MA-containing perovskite layer. After 12 h of annealing at 85 °C, the perovskite grown on the bilayer exhibited strong perovskite peaks, indicating a significant slowdown in decomposition. Moreover, the bilayer device demonstrated superior thermal stability, retaining over 60% of their initial power conversion efficiency (PCE) after 24 h of annealing, while the W-doped ZnO single-layer device lost all efficiency. PSCs with the W-doped ZnO/Anatase TiO2 bilayer achieved PCE of 16.63%, compared to 11.88% for the W-doped ZnO single layer. This bilayer application offers a promising pathway for improving both the efficiency and stability for perovskite-based optoelectronic devices.
The Influence of Temperature and Drying Time on The Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Cocoa Pod Tea Theobroma (Cacao, L.)
Authors: Lembong Elazmanawati , Nurhasanah Siti , Subroto Edy , Maharani Dewanti , Fadhillah Ayesha Nur 
Published: January 2025

Cocoa is one of the plantation products that plays an important role in the Indonesian economic sector because it contains many nutrients that provide health effects on the body, one of which is high antioxidant content. Processing of cocoa shell waste in the food industry can be optimized. One process of utilizing cocoa shell waste is processing it into tea. The drying process affects the resulting cocoa husk tea. In addition, drying temperature also affects the antioxidant content of a food product. The drying process for this research used a food dehydrator. It produces a large driving force of drying air so that it can remove the water content in the ingredients. This research aims to determine the temperature and drying time using a food dehydrator, which produces cocoa husk tea and has characteristics according to Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The research methods used experimental and descriptive analysis. The treatment used in this research employed a food dehydrator temperature, by 50°C, 55°C, 60°C, and 65°C with a drying time of 4.5 hours and 6 hours respectively. The results of this research indicated that the temperature and drying time were 50°C and 4.5 hours to produce cocoa husk tea according to SNI with 8,018% water content and 7,98% ash content.
Implementasi Algoritme Apriori Pada Sistem Persediaan Obat Apotik Puskesmas
Authors: Pratiwi Della , Wibowo Jati Sasongko 
Published: January 2025

<p><em>One line of business that offers health services is the pharmacy, which can help people achieve optimal health. In the pharmacy service, data on drug use are published daily. Inappropriate data processing can result in missing values or damage to the data. To deal with problems that commonly occur in pharmacies, especially at the Bandarharjo health center, a system has been built that can help pharmacists work faster and get accurate information, namely by processing a list of drug information and using the data mining algorithm (Apriori) to find out drug sales patterns as a reference in planning drug placement and controlling future inventory. Trials with RStudio to calculate 100 event data, with a minimum support value parameter of 0.5 and a minimum confidence of 0.5, resulted in 2 rules namely {Rantidin tab 150 mg, Dexamethasone 0.5 mg tab with confidence reaching 54%} and {Dexamethasone 0.5 tab, Rantidin 150 mg with confidence reaching 39%}. The resulting rule will be a reference in setting the layout of drugs based on the interrelationships between drugs, as well as supply predictions that refer to the percentage of Confidence Level.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Pharmacy, Association Rules, Data Mining, Apriori Algorithm.</em></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Salah bidang usaha yang menawarkan layanan kesehatan adalah apotek, yang dapat membantu orang mencapai kesehatan yang optimal. Dalam layanan apotek, data penggunaan obat dipublikasikan setiap hari. Pengolahan data yang tidak tepat dapat mengakibatkan <em>missing value</em> atau kerusakan pada data. Untuk Penanggulangan Masalah yang umum terjadi di Apotek, khususnya di puskesmas Bandarharjo, dibangun sistem yang dapat membantu apoteker bekerja lebih cepat dan mendapatkan informasi yang akurat, yaitu dengan mengolah daftar informasi obat serta menggunakan algoritme datamining (<em>Apriori)</em> untuk mengetahui pola penjualan obat sebagai acuan dalam merencanakan penempatan obat dan mengendalikan persediaan di masa mendatang. Uji coba dengan <em>RStudio</em> untuk menghitung 100 data <em>event, </em>dengan parameter <em>support value</em> minimal 0.5 dan <em>confidence</em> minimal 0.5, dihasilkan 2 <em>rule</em> yaitu {Rantidin tab 150 mg; Dexamethasone 0.5 mg tab dengan <em>confidence </em>mencapai 90%} dan {Dexamethasone 0.5 tab; Rantidin 150 mg dengan <em>confidence</em> mencapai 61%}. <em>Rule</em> yang dihasilkan menjadi acuan dalam mengatur tata letak obat berdasarkan keterkaitan antar obat, serta prediksi persediaan yang mengacu pada prosentase Tingkat Kepercayaan dukungan (<em>Confidence</em>).</p>
Information Security Analysis in PT. XYZ Using ISO/IEC 27001:2013
Authors: Junior Rivaldo Rizky , Utomo Rio Guntur , Oktaria Dita 
Published: January 2025

<p class="Abstract"><em>As a company engaged in the field of information technology, problems with information leakage, data loss, and so on can pose detrimental threats, so a security standard is needed to prevent information security leaks from occurring. So the standard raised in this research is ISO 27001:2013. The method used in this research is interviews and observations of related employees and documents at PT. XYZ, the stages in this study refer to the standards in ISO 27001:2013. Currently, the company where this research was conducted does not yet have standards in accordance with ISO/IEC 27001:2013. Furthermore, this research is expected to improve the security system and also prevent security data leaks at PT. XYZ. As well as make recommendations or suggestions from the research results.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: </em><em>ISO/IEC 27001:2013; Information Security; Data Leak</em></p><p align="center"><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Sebagai perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang teknologi informasi, permasalahan kebocoran informasi, kehilangan data, dan lain sebagainya dapat menimbulkan ancaman yang merugikan sehingga dibutuhkanlah suatu standar keamanan untuk mencegah terjadinya kebocoran keamanan informasi. Maka standar yang diangkat pada penilitian ini yaitu ISO 27001:2013. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini adalah wawancara dan observasi terhadap pegawai terkait dan dokumen pada PT. XYZ. Tahapan pada penelitian ini merujuk dengan standar yang ada pada ISO 27001:2013. Saat ini perusahaan tempat penelitian ini dilakukan belum memiliki standar yang sesuai dengan ISO/IEC 27001:2013. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan sistem keamanan dan juga dapat mencegah kebocoran data keamanan pada PT. XYZ. Serta membuat rekomendasi atau saran dari hasil penelitian.</p>