bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Terapi Pijat Tangan dan Minuman Herbal Jahe Madu untuk Ibu Hamil dengan Mual Muntah
Authors: Nurlaela Sari Dewi , Anri Anri 
Published: December 2021

Mual muntah merupakan salah satu ketidaknyamanan kehamilan yang dapat mengganggu dan menimbulkan komplikasi. Asuhan yang diberikan untuk mengatasi mual muntah dapat dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Terapi non farmakologi yang dapat dikembangkan untuk mengurangi mual muntah yaitu hand massage dan pemberian minuman herbal. Sehingga asuhan mual muntah dapat dilakukan baik secara internal dan eksternal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi hand masaage dan minuman herbal jahe pada ibu hamil dengan mual muntah trimester 1. Jenis metode yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperiment dengan pre-post test design. Sampel di bagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Pengambilan sampel secara Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials (RCT). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden untuk masing-masing kelompok sehingga total responden yaitu 60 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Pregnancy-Unique Quantification Of Emesis/Nausea (PUQE). Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan. Jenis analisa univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisa bivariat menggunakan analisis Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intervensi yang dilakukan efektif terlihat dari selisih penurunan intensitas mual muntah pada ibu hamil dan nilai p-value 0,000 < dari nilai alpha (0.05). Simpulan didapatkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara yang di berikan terapi hand massage dan konsumsi minuman herbal dengan yang tidak diberikan perlakuan terhadap ketidaknyamanan mual muntah pada ibu hamil. Berdasarkan penelitian di atas, hand massage dan terapi minuman herbal dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu penanganan mual muntah pada ibu hamil.
SUBORDINASI PEREMPUAN JAWA DALAM TEKS SUNTINGAN SERAT CENTHINI TAMBANGRARAS AMONGRAGA: PENDEKATAN LINGUISTIK SISTEMIK FUNGSIONAL [Subordination of Javanese Women in Edited Text of Serat Centhini Tambangraras Amongraga: Systemic Functional Linguistic Approach]
Authors: Musrichah Anggun Putri Aminatul , Baskoro B. R. Suryo 
Published: December 2021

Edited text of Serat Centhini Tambangraras Amongraga is a text that contains the teachings of Javanese culture. The teachings in it are also addressed to Javanese women. This study describes linguistic forms that contain gender bias regarding Javenese women in edited text of Serat Centhini Tambangraras Amongraga. Data are words, phrases, and clauses collected from edited text of Serat Centhini Tambangraras Amongranga part II and V. The analysis was carried out with a qualitative descriptive method using three steps of data analysis, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verivication. The theory used is Halliday’s Sistemic Functional Linguistic, as textual, conceptual, and interpersonal metafunction. The results of this study found that the use of lexicals are categorized as adjectives, representing women’s subordinate position, the use of verbs that place women as the target function, and the use modality, as modulated-obligation to oblige women to have citeria that men want. Teks suntingan Serat Centhini Tambangraras Amongraga adalah teks yang memuat ajaran kebudayaan Jawa. Ajaran di dalamnya juga ditujukan kepada perempuan Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kebahasaan yang mengandung bias gender dalam teks suntingan Serat Centhini Tambangraras Amongraga. Data yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini merupakan data kebahasaan berupa kata, frasa, dan klausa yang dikumpulkan dari teks suntingan Serat Centhini Tambangraras Amongranga jilid II dan V. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan tiga langkah analisis data, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi data. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional yang digagas Halliday, yaitu metafungsi tekstual, ideasional, dan interpersonal. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ditemukan penggunaan leksikal berkategori adjektiva yang merepresentasikan bahwa posisi perempuan tersubordinasi, ditemukan penggunaan verba yang menempatkan perempuan sebagai fungsi Sasaran, dan penggunaan penekanan pada modalitas, yaitu modulasi obligasi untuk mewajibkan perempuan memenuhi kriteria-kriteria perempuan idaman laki-laki.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM PIDATO MAHASISWA MPBI-UMS [Analysis of Language Errors in MPBI-UMS Student Speech]
Authors: Angreni Wara , Sabardila Atiqa 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe the form of speech errors of the candidates for Regional Head of Kulon Progo Regency. The research method used is qualitative descriptions. The data source is the utterances of the student speech. The data collection techniques are listening and note-taking. The data analysis used referential matching techniques and articulatory phonetic equivalents, extension techniques in the distribution method and sign reading technology. The results of the study shows that there are language errors in the form of speech of the candidates for Regional Head of Kulon Progo Regency The five areas of error are (1) phonological errors including phonological change, phoneme formation and pronunciation, (2) morphological errors including prepositions, repetition, tone, and combination of meN- and -kan prefixes, (3) syntax errors including ambiguous sentences, redundant words, and unclear sentence types (4) sociolinguistic errors, including misuse of language coding in sentences, and (5) spelling errors in capital letters, and punctuation. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan berbahasa pidato mahasiswa calon kepala daerah Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa tuturan pidato mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan simak dan catat. Analisis data menggunakan teknik padan referensial dan padan fonetis artikulatoris, teknik perluasan dalam metode agih dan teknologi membaca tanda. Hasil penelitian terjadi kesalahan bahasa pada bentuk tuturan pidato mahasiswa calon kepala daerah Kabupaten Kulon Progo memiliki lima wilayah kesalahan yaitu (1) kesalahan fonologi termasuk kesalahan perubahan fonem, kesalahan pembentukan dan pengucapan fonem, (2) kesalahan morfologi meliputi preposisi, penulisan ulang, bentuk nada, dan tulis kombinasi prefiks meN- dan -kan, (3) kesalahan sintaks termasuk kalimat yang ambigu, rancu, kata-kata yang berlebihan, jenis kalimat yang tidak jelas (4) kesalahan sosiolinguistik, termasuk penyalahgunaan campur kode bahasa dalam kalimat, dan (5) kesalahan ejaan dalam huruf kapital, dan tanda baca.
Timings of Permanent Tooth Emergence in Children of Rural Vanuatu, Melanesia
Authors: Webb Elizabeth , Woods Lisa , Stewart Carol , Fairbairn Dunlop Peggy , Tangis Jenny , Stephens Jenny , Dennison Elaine 
Published: December 2021

Introduction
Global patterning and timing of permanent tooth emergence is influenced by ethnicity, with no known timings reported for ethnic Melanesian children living in the tropical archipelago of Vanuatu.
Aim
To determine timings of permanent tooth emergence and sequencing for children who reside in rural Vanuatu.
Methods
Children aged 4-17 years (n=1026), part of a larger oral health cross-sectional study, were examined recording all permanent teeth present, across four spatially separated islands. Binary logistic modelling established children’s median age of emergence of each permanent tooth for each study area.
Results
The median emergence of first permanent molars for girls is 4.9-years and 5.3 -years for boys. In all locations, children had all permanent teeth emerge by age 11 years (excluding 3rd molars). Clinically important differences exist for permanent tooth emergence by study area.
Discussion
Permanent teeth emerge earlier for Ni-Vanuatu children compared to both Melanesian children of Papua New Guinea as well as other ethnicities across Oceanic countries. These results can be used as a set standard for Vanuatu. Early tooth emergence suggests oral health education programmes should target pregnant women with clinical preventive strategies commencing for their children before 5-years of age.
GC-MS ANALYSIS PROFILE AND BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS OF FLOWERS OF Bergenia ciliata, A WEED OF ROCK CREVICES
Authors: F. H. Ferdosi Malik , Khan Iqra Haider , Javaid Arshad , Saeed Hafiz M. , Butt Ifrayeem , Munir Ayesha 
Published: December 2021

Bergenia ciliata is a weed of hilly areas of Pakistan that generally grows in rock crevices. In the present study, flowers of this weeds were collected from Murree. The dried flowers were extracted in methanol and subjected to GC-MS analysis that showed 7 compounds in it. The predominant compound was hexanedioic acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester (48.88%) followed by γ-sitosterol (22.56%). Moderately occurring compound was cyclohexane, 1,3,5-triphenyl- (12.87%). The remaining compounds namely n-hexadecanoic acid (4.97%), pentadecanoic acid, 14-methyl-, methyl ester (3.77%), 9,12-octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester, (Z,Z)- (2.94%) and 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester, (Z,Z,Z)- (2.92%) were categorized as less abundant compounds. Literature survey indicated that these compounds possess antimicrobial, larvicidal, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and/or antidiabetic properties.
ANTI-TYROSINASE AND ANTI-OXIDANT POTENTIAL OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF SELECTED CITRUS BERGAMIA AND FICUS CARICA PARTS
Authors: Rafiq Muhammad , Ilyas Hina , Ali Anser , Tarar Zahid Hassan , Hanif Umar , Javed Hamza , Tahir Tehreem 
Published: December 2021

Tyrosinase is a key enzyme in melanogenesis and its high activity leads to increasedpigmentations causing skin disorder like freckles, melanosoma and black spot. Therefore to search for new tyrosinase inhibitors is desirable. In present study, methanolic (MeOH) extracts from leaves, fruit peel and pulp of Citrus bergamia (CB) and, leaves and fruitof Ficus carica (FC) were prepared which were further process for fractional ethyl alcohol (EA), n-hexane (n-Hx) and chloroform (CHCl3)extractions (total 20 extracts) aiming to test their anti-tyrosinase potential, in-vitro. Our results confirmed that all MeOH FC and CB extracts showed significant anti-oxidant activity with IC50 range of 461.9 ± 16.1µg/ml to 2324.4 ± 116.1 µg/ml. Moreover, CB and FC all 20 extracts have significant anti-tyrosinase activity with IC50 range of 13.9 ± 0.5 µg/ml to 320.5 ± 3.3 µg/ml. Interestingly, CB MeOH-EA peel and leaf extracts showed tyrosinase inhibition (IC50) 13.9 ± 0.5 µg/ml and 17.2 ± 0.8 µg/ml, respectively) is better than all other tested extracts and positive control kojic acid (IC50=18.75±5.29µg/ml). Thus, CB MeOH-EA peel extract with lowest IC50 value among all the tested extracts and kojic acid is proposed as potent candidate to control tyrosinase rooted hyperpigmentation.
Comparative efficacy of different mulching materials to enhance growth and development and to control weed infestation in cotton
Authors: Buriro Mahmooda 
Published: December 2021

Abstract The present study was based on the hypothesis that mulching materials can directly control weeds and indirectly crop growth and development by improving soil fertility. The present study was conducted to evaluate the “Comparative efficacy of different mulching materials to enhance growth and development and to control weed infestation in cotton” at Student’s Experimental Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, during Kharif season, 2016, in a three, replicated randomized complete block design (RCBD). The net plot size was 4m x 3m (12m-2). There were three cotton varieties (Haridost, Shahbaz, and Sind-1), three mulching materials (wheat straw, sunflower, and banana leaves, each applied at 12 t ha-1), and a control without any mulching treatment. The study revealed that the maximum sympodial branches plant-1 (27.93), opened bolls plant-1 (47.53), the weight of seed cotton plant-1 (124.55 g), seed index (8.73 g), seed cotton yield (5394.4 kg ha-1), staple length (30.33 mm), ginning out-turn percentage (37.96%) and oil contents (22.45%) were recorded in Sindh-1 with banana leaves as mulching material. The same treatment caused the maximum leaf area (136.56 cm-2), and leaf area index (4.92 cm) in Haridost. The minimum weed density (55.00 m-2), weed fresh (293.6 g m-2) and dry biomass (122.52 g m-2) with maximum weed control (81%) was recorded with banana leaves as mulching material in Sindh-1. It can be concluded that mulching with banana leaves at 12 t ha-1 significantly reduced the weeds infestation, resulting in enhanced growth, yield, and physiological parameters of cotton crop..
ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI TERHADAP TABUNGAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Mandiri Syariah 2012-2016)
Authors: Juliana Juliana , M.Nur Mukhlish 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi terhadap tabungan pada Bank Syariah Mandiri tahun 2012-2016. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh data dari web resmi https://www.syariah mandiri.co.id/. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 data dari 5 tahun periode yaitu tahun 2012-2016 yang diinterpolasikan kedalam bentuk bulanan sehinggan menjadi 60 data. Jumlah variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah dua yaitu Inflasi (X) dan Tabungan (Y). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan menggunakan Eviews. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi (X) berpengaruh terhadap tabungan (Y) dibuktikan dengan thitung > ttabel atau -2.3602 < -2.0017 juga bisa dilihat pada nilai Probabilitas 0.02 > 0.05 yang berarti inflasi berpengaruh terhadap tabungan Bank Syariah Mandiri Pada tahun 2012-2016.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, JUMLAH ANGGOTA KELUARGA DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN MUARA DUA
Authors: Yanti Zella , Murtala Murtala 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Pendapatan, Jumlah Anggota Keluarga Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Konsumsi Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Muara Dua. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier sederhana. Responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 69 orang. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji parsial. Hasil penelitian variabel Secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa Secara parsial variabel Pendapatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Konsumsi Rumah Tangga di Kota Lhokseumawe, Secara parsial variabel jumlah anggota keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Konsumsi Rumah Tangga di Kota Lhokseumawe, Secara parsial variabel tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Konsumsi Rumah Tangga di Kota Lhokseumawe. Secara simultan variabel variabel Pendapatan, jumlah anggota keluarga dan tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Konsumsi Rumah Tangga di Kota Lhokseumawe.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMEPENGARUHI POTENSI PUSAT KEGIATAN EKONOMI DI KAWASAN PESISIR KECAMATAN JANGKA KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Fitri Lena , Zulfa Andria 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah Sumber Daya Manusia, Sumber Daya Alam, Permodalan dan Teknologi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Potensi Kegiatan Ekonomi Di Kecamatan Jangka. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di dua Desa yaitu Jangka Mesjid dan Jangka Ketapang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di dua Desa tersebut dengan jumlah sampel 177. Dari Hasil penelitian bahwa Potensi memiliki hubungan yang erat dan positif terhadap variabel Sumber Daya Manusia, Sumber Daya Alam, Permodalan dan Teknologi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan Sumber Daya Manusia, Sumber Daya Alam, Permodalan dan Teknologi merupakan faktor yang secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi Potensi Kegiatan Ekonomi di Kecamatan Jangka. Variable Independent yang paling dominan mempengaruhi Potensi Kegiatan Ekonomi di Kecamatan Jangka adalah Variabel Permodalan.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN BURUH HARIAN TETAP DENGAN BURUH HARIAN LEPAS DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA BURUH PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KOTA SUBULUSSALAM
Authors: Setiawan Heri , Anwar Khairil 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat perbedaan pendapatan dan tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga buruh harian yang berkerja diperkebunan kelapa sawit di kota subulussalam. penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparatif dan metode kuantitatif dengan 2SLS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh buruh harian yang bekerja diperkebunan kelapa sawit di kota subulussalam sebanyak 14.106 orang buruh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin, adapun hasilnya 50 orang buruh harian tetap dan 50 orang buruh harian lepas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pendapatan dan tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga buruh harian tetap dengan buruh harian lepas, dimana tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga buruh harian tetap lebih sejahteraan dibandingkan keluarga buruh harian lepas. Adapun faktor-faktor yang paling mempengaruhi tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga buruh harian tetap adalah tingkat pendapatan buruh harian tetap lebih besar dari pada pendapatan buruh harian lepas.
PENGARUH KEBERADAAN KILANG PADI KELILING TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KILANG PADI MENETAP DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Naini Zulkar , Andriyani Devi 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat Pengaruh Keberadaan Kilang Padi Keliling Terhadap Pendapatan Kilang Padi Menetap di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner penelitian kepada 63 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Uji Beda (Paired Sample T-test) yang diolah dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pendapatan pengusaha kilang padi menetap sebelum dan sesudah muncul kilang padi keliling di Kabupaten Aceh Utara.
PENGARUH INVESTASI PADA INDUSTRI KECIL FORMAL DAN PADA INDUSTRI KECIL NON FORMAL TERHADAP SUATU PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Ratna Ratna , Hutabarata Devri Sandi 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of investment in formal and non-formal small industries on gross regional domestic products in North Aceh Regency. The data used in this study are secondary data from 2010-2016 with interpolation of data with 84 data. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression method. The results of the research partially indicate that investment in formal small industries and non-formal small industries has a positive effect on gross regional domestic product in North Aceh District. This means increasing non-formal small industry investment will increase gross regional domestic product in North Aceh Regency. Based on the results of tests carried out simultaneously or together the variables of formal small industry investment and non-formal small industry investment simultaneously influence (in month 3) on the gross regional domestic product in North Aceh District, and the magnitude of the influence of the formal small industry investment variable and investment Non-formal small industry on gross regional domestic product in North Aceh Regency is 0.984, and the remaining 0.0884 is influenced by other variables outside this model.Keywords: Formal Small Industry Investment, Non-Formal Small Industry and Gross Regional Domestic Product
Pengaruh Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah dan Laba Badan Usaha Milik Daerah di (BUMD) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Mina Muchsal , Ratna Ratna 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine how much influence local taxes, regional levies and profits of regional-owned enterprises on economic growth in North Aceh Regency. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the North Aceh Central Bureau of Statistics 2005-2017. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression methods. With the help of Eviews 10 the results of the research partially show that regional taxes have a negative and significant effect on economic growth in North Aceh District. regional retribution does not affect and negatively affect economic growth in North Aceh Regency, and the profits of regionally owned enterprises have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in North Aceh District. The results of the tests carried out jointly are known that Regional Taxes, Regional Levies and profits of Regionally Owned Enterprises have a joint effect on Economic Growth in North Aceh Regency at 0.8133 (8133%).Keyword : Regional Taxes, Regional Levies, Owned Enterprise Profits Regions, Economic Growth.
Analisis Determinan Pajak Daerah Dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2009-2017
Authors: Sukma Rika , Sari Cut Putri 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of local taxes and government expenditures on economic growth in the North Aceh Regency. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series data in 2009-2017 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Aceh Regency. The data analysis method used is the Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The result partially shows that local taxes have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in North Aceh Regency, while government expenditures have a negative and significant effect on economic growth in North Aceh Regency. Simultaneously, local taxes and government spending have a significant effect on economic growth in the North Aceh Regency. Keywords: Economic Growth, Local Taxes and Government Expenditures
Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhui Cadangan Devisa Indonesia Bukti (Kointegrasi dan Kausalitas)
Authors: Juliansyah Hijri , Moulida Putri , Apridar Apridar 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves by proving cointegration (long-run relationships) and causality (reciprocal relationships). The data used is time series data during the period January 2014-December 2018. The analytical method used in this study is cointegration test and granger causality with the approach of auto regressive lag (ARDL). The cointegration test results using the Bound test test indicated that between the variables of foreign exchange reserves, exports, the exchange rate, the BI Rate and inflation had a stability relationship of movements in the long run. While the results of the causality test showed that there is a one-way relationship between foreign exchange reserves and exports, and so there was a unidirectional relationship between foreign exchange reserves and the exchange rate and the same relationship between the BI Rate and foreign exchange reserves. Keywords: foreign exchange reserves, exports, exchange rates, BI Rate, inflation.