bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Grammatical Errors on Descriptive Academic Writing
Authors: Sulaiman Masagus , Syahri Indawan 
Published: June 2022

Generally, errors committed by EFL students in learning English at any level of study. This research focuses on university students who are taking Academic Writing course in the third semester. This research is aimed at identifying the types of errors and the dominant one committed by students in descriptive academic writing exercises. The method of the research was qualitative approach. The instrument that the researchers used in this research was through essay writing. There were 24 students were taken as subjects of the research. To analyse the data, the researchers used Error Analysis Method (EAM) based on Surface Structure Taxonomy and percentage error analysis. The findings showed that many students committed errors involving grammatical items in line with omission, addition, misinformation and misordering and the dominant was misordering error. The researchers assume that there were some factors that affects students’ errors such as lack of knowledge and competence in English grammar. In conclusion, error analysis method is such a suitable way to identify students’ errors using simple present tense in descriptive academic writing exercises.
The Teachers’ Perception and Attitude on Curriculum Changes in Indonesia toward High School Biology Learning in Lamongan Regency
Authors: Patekur Patekur , Wulandari Tabitha Sri Hartati , Panggabean Christina Innocenti Tumiar 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the perception and attitude of teachers on curriculum changes in Indonesia in view of high school Biology learning in Lamongan Regency. The research applied descriptive quantitative research design. Research subjects’ number 40 high school biology teachers in Lamongan. Data was collected by online questionnaire with Google Form. Data were analyzed by percentage statistics. The results of this study showed that the perception and attitude of the teachers on curriculum changes related to the planning of learning implementation was 55% in high category. Meanwhile, the teachers’perception on curriculum changes related to the learning process of Biology was 100% in moderate category. The perception of the teachers on curriculum changes related to the assessment of Biology learning was 87,5% in very high category. It can be concluded that the perception and attitude of teachers on curriculum changes were considered positive. However, it is suggested that the policy makers and the practitioners of education to improve the quality of Biology learning process in accordance with the applicable curriculum. For other researchers to focus more on the perceptions and attitudes of teachers on curriculum changes in terms of the implementation of the biology learning process.
Foundations of the Principles of Non-Contradiction and Identity
Authors: EVGİN Korcan 
Published: June 2022

Aristotle finds “why a thing is itself” to be “a meaningless inquiry,” (Aristotle, 2000, VII - 17) Hume says about the propositions that express that one thing is identical with itself “we really should mean nothing” (Hume, 2019, p. 230) and, according to Wittgenstein (1922), they say nothing (5.5303). However, I would like to ask here, how can it be so obviously true for a healthy adult person, who has no idea about science, mathematics or logic, that one thing is not another one, but the thing itself? I believe that the tautology, A is not non-A, but A, or short expressed “A is A,” seems so obviously true that it may help to find the origin of so-called “the laws of thought” through the medium of the clues that are given by its self-evidence.
The purpose of this work is to claim that the principles of non-contradiction and identity are first based not on human reasoning or thought, but on the biological foundations , namely reception, sensation and perception, which every known living being has. To begin, these principles and then their origin, the discerning faculty, will be explained from the point of view of John Locke. After that, with the help of some examples from biology, it will be indicated that not only human but also every known life form that doesn’t have cognition as human has has this fundamental faculty in its perception and thereby can discern its perceptibilia . Finally, due to this fact, the biological roots of these principles will be demonstrated.
Doenças transmissíveis e negligenciadas relacionadas à pobreza:
Authors: Carvalho Gabriela da Costa de , Kede Maria Luíza Félix Marques 
Published: June 2022

O trabalho a seguir tem como objetivo analisar, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos e trabalhos que envolvem o tema, a associação das doenças relacionadas à pobreza na ótica da geografia da saúde, destacando a carência de estudos no campo, bem como a relação do espaço na produção das doenças. Para a realização do trabalho foi feita uma análise nas plataformas de busca acadêmicas Scholar, Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e Periódicos Capes, partindo dos termos “Geografia da Saúde”, “Espaço e Saúde”, “Doenças Negligenciadas” e “Doenças relacionadas à Pobreza”. Os artigos selecionados neste estudo foram os que abordam diretamente as relações entre doença, pobreza e espaço, cujos autores apresentaram diversas concepções sobre as doenças transmissíveis e negligenciadas relacionadas à pobreza. A partir dos resultados, é notório o destaque dado à baixa atenção ao assunto e, consequentemente, à escassez de investimentos para pesquisa e desenvolvimento de formas de tratamento e prevenção das doenças, sendo possível concluir que, apesar da existência de diversos trabalhos relacionados, poucos enfatizam a relação da geografia na produção e ocorrência das doenças.
Notas sobre o conceito de território nos estudos agrários: uma revisão a partir do Simpósio Internacional de Geografia Agrária (2003 -2019)
Authors: Barboza de Lima Aline , Cunha Silva João Emerson 
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: Na geografia agrária, o território constitui-se como um elemento central para a investigação de problemáticas ligadas ao campo e estudar esse conceito é necessário para o entendimento das perspectivas teóricas presentes nos estudos geográficos. O objetivo principal dessa pesquisa foi analisar a aplicação do conceito de território nos estudos da geografia agrária brasileira a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica dos Anais do Simpósio Internacional de Geografia Agrária (2003 -2019). A escolha desse evento científico decorreu da relevância desse espaço no âmbito das publicações da área de Geografia Agrária. No conjunto da revisão realizada, ficou evidente a relevância de autores como Claude Raffestin, R. Haesbaert, Marcos A. Saquet, Milton Santos, Marcelo L. de Souza, Bernardo M. Fernandes e Ariovaldo Umbelino de Oliveira. Ademais, o conceito de território foi tratado sob diferentes perspectivas, sendo prevalente uma abordagem multidimensional.

Palavras-Chaves: Território; Geografia Agrária; Epistemologia
Some applications of index theory in qualitative theory of autonomous polynomial differential systems on the plane (Part II)
Authors: Ушхо Адам Дамирович 
Published: June 2022

Рассмотрены индексы состояний равновесия кубической дифференциальной системы на плоскости. Дано новое доказательство известной теоремы Берлинского о числе состояний равновесия второй группы квадратичной системы. Приведены примеры конкретных систем.
Indices of equilibrium states of cubic dfferential system on the plane are considered. The paper presents a new proof of the well-known Berlinski’s theorem on the number of equilibrium states of the second group of the quadratic system. Examples of specific systems are given.
Pre-clinical prediction of coronary atherosclerosis in copd by carotid artery intima media thickness
Authors: Trilochan Biswal Pradipta , Pradhan Swetapadma , Dash Manoranjan , Dhone Pravin G. , Routray Pravat Nalini , Rai Neeta 
Published: June 2022

Aim and Introduction: To determine the association between Coronary atherosclerosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Carotid Artery Intima Media Thickness. The objective of the present case control study is to determine the association between carotid atherosclerosis in COPD patients and cardiovascular morbidity. Material and methods. It was a prospective case-control observational study. 50 COPD patients and 50 age- and gender-matched non-COPD controls were studied. Carotid artery USG scanning was carried out using B-mode duplex USG for measurement of carotid artery intima - media thickness. Results. CIMT was found to be more common in COPD group patients (78%) as compared to non-COPD group patients (26%) (P value = 0.000). The mean CIMT is 1.04 0.41 mm in the COPD group and 0.71 0.24 in the COPD group with a P value of 0.0001. The mean CIMT in Gold 3 was the highest (1.10 0.48 mm), followed by Gold 4 (1.05 0.46 mm) and the minimum in Gold 1 (0.73 0.00 mm). Conclusion. Our study shows that COPD is associated with increased CIMT, which is a preclinical predictor of coronary atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk. However, further studies are needed.
Online video streaming application
Authors: Chithra R. , Deepan T , Kabilan M , Yaswanth A 
Published: June 2022

Online video streaming application have made reasonable impact of video streaming technology and also the video streaming service offered have made an impact in day today life. The streaming service offered through website has re-shaped the use of online media. Particularly this technology has favored online users. The proposed streaming application implemented using React.Js as Frontend technology and MongoDB for record large number of data efficiently and Nodejs as a Backend technology. Each user can register and login with their respective credentials for the access. The video can be download locally as well as user can create a playlist and create favorites with the real time streaming transmission with multiple filters. MERN Stack is a Java script Stack that is used for easier and faster deployment of full-stack web applications. MERN Stack comprises of 4 technologies namely: MongoDB, Express and Node.js. It is designed to make the development of web applications. This application can help to add content and decrease in dwell time to search engines that the content is valuable, boosting the ranking for target keywords.
Sustainable practices and green competencies
Authors: Bukhari Syed Aasif , Jain Mamta Pankaj 
Published: June 2022

Hospitality industry especially hotels consumes lots of water, energy, generates tons of waste and ultimately leads to environmental degradation. In order to reduce the impact on environment hoteliers should implement and follow the sustainability practices and focus on the competencies related to sustainability. Hotel industry can play an important role towards sustainability of environment.So, it is an utmost and foremost responsibility of the hoteliers to implement sustainable practices in daily routines of their business. Acknowledging this very fact, the present study focuses on two dimensions i.e. Sustainability Practices and Green Competencies and tries to explore to the existing Sustainability practices and Green competencies exercised by category “A” hotels of Kashmir. Semi-structured interviews and checklists have been formulated based on which In-depth interview has been conducted from 20 respondents. The study concluded with the fact that, in order to implement sustainability practices the employees must be competent. The findings also revealed green competencies required for sustainability development that technical skills regarding energy management, energy assessment, Information technology skill, behavioral change and motivation, Communication, Project management Skills, facilitative leadership, ability to grasp legislation, analytical, problem-solving and decision-making skills, and understanding of environment and sustainability issues and good IT and general office skills
Mengatasi Degradasi Moral Melalui Pembinaan Warga Gereja
Authors: Sembiring Ngendam 
Published: June 2022

The problem is there are church members who are less able to overcome moral degradation that occurs in the community. How do you overcome moral degradation? The method used is the descriptive qualitative method based on literature studies. There are several ways to foster church residents to be able to overcome moral degradation that occurs in the community, namely: First the key is that the pastors want revival, reform, and revitalization of his church. Second, the pastor made revival programs, reforms, and revitalization of the pastors focusing on the continuation of short, medium and long-term church fostering. Third, pastors make programs so that each congregation starts reading the Bible every day. Fourth, the pastor sends each member of the church to influence members of society who have not been saved, so that the moral degradation of society would slowly and surely be resolved.AbstrakMasalahnya adalah ada warga gereja yang kurang mampu dalam mengatasi degradasi moral yang terjadi di mayarakat. Bagaimana cara mengatasi degradasi moral tersebut? Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan studi litetatur. Ada beberapa cara pembinaan warga gereja untuk mengatasi degradasi moral yang terjadi di mayarakat, yakni: Pertama kuncinya adalah para pendeta menghendaki adanya revival, reformasi dan revitalisasi gerejanya. Kedua, pendeta membuat program-program revival, reformasi, dan revitalisasi para pendeta berfokus pada keberlangsungan pembinaan warga gereja jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang. Ketiga pendeta membuat program agar tiap jemaat mulai membaca Alkitab setiap hari. Keempat pendeta mengutus tiap warga gereja memengaruhi anggota masyarakat yang belum diselamatkan, sehingga degradasi moral masyarakat perlahan dan pasti teratasi.
Makna Frasa “Jagalah Hatimu” menurut Amsal 4:23
Authors: Pintakhari Benjamin 
Published: June 2022

Inductive interpretation is believed and has been proven to be the best method compared to other methods, to produce an accurate and biblical interpretation. This needs to be done so that there is no controversy between one verse and another, because one verse in the Bible will not contradict another verse in the Bible. Make sure that everything we do is only holy, pleasing to God, do good to all people and stay true to the faith that gives salvation to us. Lead those who are still lost with God's love and guard our hearts and ourselves so that we don't fall into sin. Show good character to be an example for them and, love them as Jesus Christ loved all His people. Preach the gospel and teach them to live according to the Word of God, so that they will believe and be saved. A healthy church is the importance of God's servants who can guard their hearts with all their vigilance to be able to serve and shepherd the congregation that God has entrusted. AbstrakPenafsiran secara induktif dipercaya dan telah terbukti merupakan metode yang terbaik dibandingkan metode lain, untuk menghasilkan tafsiran yang akurat dan alkitabiah. Hal ini perlu dilakukan supaya tidak terjadi kontroversial antara ayat yang satu dengan ayat yang lainnya, sebab ayat dalam Alkitab yang satu tidak akan membantah ayat dalam Alkitab yang lain. Pastikan yang kita kerjakan segala sesuatunya hanya yang kudus, berkenan di hadapan Tuhan, lakukanlah kebai-kan terhadap semua orang dan tetaplah teguh pada iman yang memberi keselamatan kepada kita. Pimpinlah mereka yang masih terhilang dengan kasih Tuhan dan jagalah hati dan diri kita sendiri agar kita tidak jatuh ke dalam dosa. Tunjukkan karakter yang baik supaya menjadi teladan bagi mereka dan, kasihilah mereka seperti Yesus Kristus mengasihi semua umatNya. Beritakanlah injil dan ajarlah mereka menyelaraskan hidup sesuai Firman Tuhan, supaya mereka percaya dan diselamatkan. Gereja yang sehat adalah pentingnya pelayan Tuhan yang dapat menjaga hati dengan segala kewaspadaan untuk dapat melayani dan menggembalakan jemaat yang Tuhan percayakan.
Sikap Hamba Tuhan terhadap Jemaat yang Mudur dari Pelayanan
Authors: Laia Kejar Hidup 
Published: June 2022

Becoming God's Servant is a special call from God. God's Servant is the call of the congregation to someone who is considered to have godliness in his faith and actions of daily life. Whereas the word "servant" in Greek doulos, is a slave, it means that the servant is bound. The task of God's Servant has an important role in the growth of the church. In the journey of ministry, it is not always smooth faced by the Lord's servants, there are congregations that are growing spiritually mature and there are also those who withdraw from the ministry even leaving the church looking for another church or pastor. God's servant must be disappointed and even feel like a failure in the ministry. The same thing happened to Jesus when His disciples left Him because of his harsh words in rebuking His disciples. How is the attitude of the servants of God in facing the church who resigned in the service in terms of John 6:60-71. After describing it in the discussion, it was found that Jesus' attitude toward the students was firm and caring and loving the students. So, the attitude of God's Servant to the church who left the ministry is to love, pray for, make as a fellow worker of God not an enemy. Thus, God's servants continue to serve with enthusiasm despite many challenges in the ministry. AbstrakMenjadi Hamba Tuhan merupakan panggilan khusus dari Allah. Hamba Tuhan adalah jemaat panggilan kepada seseorang yang dipandang memiliki kesalehan dalam imannya dan tindakan hidup sehari-hari. Sedangkan kata "hamba" dalam bahasa Yunani doulos, adalah budak, artinya adalah hamba yang terikat. Tugas Hamba Tuhan memiliki peran penting dalam pertumbuhan jemaat. Dalam perjalanan pelayanan yang dihadapi oleh hamba Tuhan tidak selalu mulus, ada jemaat yang semakin dewasa secara rohani dan ada juga jemaat yang mundur dari pelayanan bahkan meninggalkan gereja mencari gereja atau gembala yang lain. Hamba Tuhan pasti kecewa bahkan merasa gagal dalam pelayanan. Hal yang sama dialami oleh Yesus ketika para muridNya meninggalkan Dia karena perkataanya yang keras dalam menegur murid-muridNya. Bagaimana sikap hamba Tuhan dalam menghadapi jemaat yang mundur dalam pelayanan ditinjau dari Yohanes 6:60-71. Setelah diuraikan dalam pembahasan, maka ditemukan sikap Yesus menghadapi para murid yaitu tegas dan peduli serta mengasihi para murid. Jadi, sikap Hamba Tuhan kepada jemaat yang meninggalkan pelayanan adalah mengasihi, mendoakan, menjadikan sebagai kawan sekerja Allah bukan musuh. Dengan demikian hamba Tuhan tetap melayani dengan semangat sekalipun banyak tantangan dalam pelayanan.
Korelasi Pendidikan Karakter dan Minat Rohani dengan Perilaku Siswa Pada Sekolah Menengah Teologi Kristen (SMATK)/ Sekolah Menengah Agama Kristen (SMAK) di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Gultom M. Fransiska , Siallagan Thomson , Sinaga Resie VM 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the correlation of character education and spiritual interest with student behavior. This research was conducted in the North Sumatran SMTK/SMAK. The method used in quantitative correlation research. The sample in the research was 94 students. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used normality test, homogeneity test, linearity test, and Pearson Bivariate correlation test. The results of the study: concluded as follows: First, Character Education is positively correlated with Student Behavior in North Sumatran SMTK/SMAK, but not very significant. Second, spiritual interest is positively correlated with student behavior in North Sumatran SMTK/SMAK, but not very significant. Third, PAK's Character Education and Spiritual Interests are jointly positively correlated with Student Behavior in North Sumatran SMTK/SMAK, but not significantly. Keywords: Character education, interests, spirituality, behavior, students
Pengabdian Dosen di PT. Alfan Mechatronics Innovation pada materi PLC dan Penerapan di Masyarakat
Authors: Adi Puput Dani Prasetyo , Putri Rumanintya Lisaria , Lestari Resanti 
Published: June 2022

Pengabdian Dosen ini masuk dalam kegiatan resmi Kemendikbud Ristek Dikti 2021, disebut dengan Magang Dosen Industri (MDI) ini adalah salaj satu program MBKM yang bekerjasama antara kementerian pendidikan dan sosial, Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi yang di tuangkan dalam Wujud Realisasi langsung pada Perusahaan. Dosen adalah salah satu investasi Perusahaan dalam bentuk Nalar dan Pola Pikir yang sangat fundamental bagi pengembangan kualitas Perusahaan. Dosen mampu menghasilkan analysis, review, dan penilaian terhadap tata kelola perusahaan. Sehingga dosen magang ke industry menjadi salah satu jawaban bagi perusahaan untuk dapat menghasilkan ide-ide, gagasan-gagasan bagi pengembangan perusahaan dan bagi dosen, kegiatan ini adalah salah satu prestasi dan wujud salah satu pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam hal ini adalah Perusahaan. Selain itu dengan adanya dosen magang ke industri 2021 ini, mampu mensinergikan antara kebutuhan perusahaan dan kebutuhan Universitas. Penulis adalah Dosen Magang di PT.Alfan Mechatronics Innovation yang menjadi salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam Energy seperti Energy Terbarukan (PLTS), Energy listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA). Dosen juga melakukan tugasnya yaitu mengembangkan pemikiran guna kemajuan Perusahaan, dalam hal ini, PT.Alfan Mechatronics Innovation, antara lain adalah Pengembangan Jaringan Telekomunikasi (RF) dan IoT.
Kolaborasi Nilai Budaya dan Religi dalam Tradisi Gejug Lesung dan Methik Pari di Desa Glinggang Sampung Ponorogo
Authors: Rois Muhamad Nurois Amin , Huda Fatakhul huda 
Published: June 2022

Most of the inhabitants of the island of Java work as farmers. This shows that the island of Java has land that is so fertile and prosperous, so it is very suitable to be used for farming activities. The mental attitude of the farmers is formed by the influence of the situation and condition of the place they currently occupy, including environmental and climatic factors such as hot and cold summers which are in line with the dry season and rainy season.
The tradition of Methik Pari and gejug Lesung is a tradition handed down by ancestors who are influenced by Hindu-Buddhist religion and believe that Dewi Sri (Javanese) is the Goddess of agriculture, the Goddess of rice and rice fields and the Goddess of fertility on the islands of Java and Bali, she is believed to be as the Goddess who ruled over the underworld realm as well as the moon.
Cultural values ​​are values ​​that are agreed upon and embedded in a society, organizational scope, community environment, which are rooted in a habit, belief, symbols, with certain characteristics that can be distinguished from one another as a reference for behavior and responses to what will happen or is happening.
Religious values ​​are the values ​​of life that reflect the growth and development of religious life which consists of three main elements, namely aqidah, worship and morals which become behavioral guidelines in accordance with divine rules to achieve prosperity and happiness in life in this world and the hereafter.
The metik pari and gejug lesung activities which are carried out together, apart from being an effort to preserve culture, there are also efforts to understand the community so that the community understands the methik pari and gejug lesung activities in the context of expressing gratitude to God Almighty for the sustenance obtained and The joint prayer aimed at Dewi Sri, who is considered the guardian of rice, is essentially a prayer to Allah SWT