bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Refractive Index and Extinction Coefficient of Vapor-deposited Water Ice in the UV–vis Range
Authors: He Jiao , Diamant Sharon J. M. , Wang Siyu , Yu Haochuan , Rocha Will R. M. , Rachid Marina , Linnartz Harold 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Laboratory results of the optical properties of vapor-deposited water ice, specifically the refractive index and extinction coefficient, are available mainly for a selective set of wavelengths and a limited number of deposition temperatures. Experimental limitations are the main reason for the lack of broadband data, which is unfortunate as these quantities are needed to interpret and predict astronomical and planetary observations. The goal of this work is to address these lacking data, using an experimental broadband method that is capable of rapidly providing reliable water ice data across the entire UV–visible range. This approach combines the simultaneous use of a monochromatic HeNe laser and a broadband Xe-arc lamp to record interference fringes of water ice during deposition at astronomically relevant ice temperatures. The ice thickness is typically more than 20 μm. Analyzing the period and intensity patterns combining both the monochromatic and broadband interference patterns allows the determination of the wavelength-dependent refractive index and extinction coefficient. We present accurate refractive index and extinction coefficient graphs for wavelengths between 250 and 750 nm and ices deposited between 30 and 160 K. From our data, we find a possible structural change in the ice in the 110–130 K region that has not been reported before. We also discuss that the data presented in this paper can be used to interpret astronomical observations of icy surfaces.
Evidence for Impact of Galaxy Mergers on Stellar Kinematics of Early-type Galaxies
Authors: Yoon Yongmin , Park Changbom , Chung Haeun , Lane Richard R. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We provide observational evidence that galaxy mergers significantly affect stellar kinematics of early-type galaxies (ETGs) such as specific stellar angular momentum within the half-light radius (

λ

R

e

) and kinematic misalignment (ψ
mis), using MaNGA integral field unit spectroscopic data that are in the Stripe 82 region of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In this study, tidal features around ETGs, which are detected in deep coadded images, are used as direct evidence for mergers that occurred recently. In the case of ETGs that do not have dust lanes,

λ

R

e

is lower in ETGs with tidal features than in those without tidal features (median

λ

R

e

: 0.21 versus 0.39) in all stellar mass and Sérsic index ranges except the most massive bin, so that the fraction of ETGs with tidal features in slow rotators is more than twice as large as that in fast rotators (42% versus 18%). Moreover, ETGs with tidal features have larger ψ
mis than those without tidal features (mean ψ
mis: 28° versus 15°). By contrast, ETGs with dust lanes are fast rotators, and ETGs with both dust lanes and tidal features have the highest

λ

R

e

(median

λ

R

e

: 0.59) among all ETG categories. In addition, ETGs with dust lanes have small ψ
mis regardless of the existence of tidal features (ψ
mis < 7.°5). Our results can be explained if mergers with different gas fractions generate merger remnants that have different kinematic properties.
CMB/kSZ and Compton-y Maps from 2500 deg2 of SPT-SZ and Planck Survey Data
Authors: Bleem L. E. , Crawford T. M. , Ansarinejad B. , Benson B. A. , Bocquet S. , Carlstrom J. E. , Chang C. L. , Chown R. , Crites A. T. , Haan T. de , Dobbs M. A. , Everett W. B. , George E. M. , Gualtieri R. , Halverson N. W. , Holder G. P. , Holzapfel W. L. , Hrubes J. D. , Knox L. , Lee A. T. , Luong-Van D. , Marrone D. P. , McMahon J. J. , Meyer S. S. , Millea M. , Mocanu L. M. , Mohr J. J. , Natoli T. , Omori Y. , Padin S. , Pryke C. , Raghunathan S. , Reichardt C. L. , Ruhl J. E. , Schaffer K. K. , Shirokoff E. , Staniszewski Z. , Stark A. A. , Vieira J. D. , Williamson R. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We present component-separated maps of the primary cosmic microwave background/kinematic Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (SZ) amplitude and the thermal SZ Compton-y parameter, created using data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and the Planck satellite. These maps, which cover the ∼2500 deg2 of the southern sky imaged by the SPT-SZ survey, represent a significant improvement over previous such products available in this region by virtue of their higher angular resolution (

1
.′
25

for our highest-resolution Compton-y maps) and lower noise at small angular scales. In this work we detail the construction of these maps using linear combination techniques, including our method for limiting the correlation of our lowest-noise Compton-y map products with the cosmic infrared background. We perform a range of validation tests on these data products to test our sky modeling and combination algorithms, and we find good performance in all of these tests. Recognizing the potential utility of these data products for a wide range of astrophysical and cosmological analyses, including studies of the gas properties of galaxies, groups, and clusters, we make these products publicly available at http://pole.uchicago.edu/public/data/sptsz_ymap and on the NASA/LAMBDA website.
A review of the distribution and ecology of the elusive Brown Hairstreak butterfly Thecla betulae (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) in the Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Marabuto Eduardo , Pires Pedro , Romão Fernando , Lemos Paulo , Merckx Thomas 
Published: February 2022

The Brown Hairstreak (Thecla betulae L.) is one of the least observed butterflies of the Palaearctic region, even though its distribution spans from Portugal in the west, to Russia and Korea in the far east. Adults are arboreal and seldom descend to ground level. As a result, this species is mostly monitored via the detection of eggs on the food plant during wintertime. In the Iberian Peninsula, this species was largely unknown until very recently, but a recent burst of regional studies in Spain has begun bridging this gap. However, their focused nature and a still incomplete knowledge on T. betulae in Portugal promoted the need for an integrative study at the Iberian scale.
Here, we carried out a full literature review on the distribution, ecology and behaviour of T. betulae in Portugal and Spain. Complemented with field work in Portugal, we revealed an almost continuous distribution in the northern third of Iberia, whilst populations further south are mostly mountain-bound. In order to help with future discovery of new populations, we built a species-distribution model relating its occurrence with bioclimatic variables. This model accurately explains the current known occupation of the territory and highlights other areas where the species may potentially be found. Finally, we found evidence of a broadening of the species’ niche through the local use of an hitherto unknown food plant. This study sets a new knowledge baseline for future works and conservation of T. betulae through southern Europe.
Sur la « construction » des classes sociales de Marx à Bourdieu
Authors: Mauger Gérard 
Published: February 2022

L’existence des classes sociales, dont les uns annoncent le retour et d’autres, la disparition, reste au centre des polémiques qui divisent non seulement le monde des sciences sociales, mais aussi les univers politique et médiatique. Ces controverses participent à faire ou à dé-faire les classes, mais peut-on en conclure pour autant que les classes sociales sont une « construction sociale » ? Rappeler qu’une classe sociale est aussi une construction symbolique et politique n’implique pas de répudier la découverte des classes sociales objectives, attribuée à Marx et reprise à son compte par Bourdieu.
Pour une approche féodale du traitement des données personnelles
Authors: Talbourdet Paul 
Published: February 2022

Rapport d’activité 2017 de la Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés, p. 55 : Le RGPD * renforce en effet les droits individuels, d’abord en imposant aux professionnels d’obtenir expressément le consentement des personnes quant à l’utilisation de leurs données, en mettant à leur disposition une information claire, intelligible et aisément accessible. Il s’agit d’un prérequis indispensable pour une plus grande maîtrise, cette disposition correspondant plus aux attentes des citoyens et consommateurs que la promesse illusoire d’un retour monétaire.
Feu le « bon père de famille » et l’avènement du standard « raisonnable » : un pas vers la « reasonable person » de common law ?
Authors: Convert Laurent 
Published: February 2022

Loi nº 873-2014 du 4 août 2014 pour l’égalité réelle entre les femmes et les hommes, art. 26, I : « I. – Le code civil est ainsi modifié : 1º À l’article 601, au 1º de l’article 1728, à l’article 1729 et au premier alinéa de l’article 1766, les mots : “en bon père de famille” sont remplacés par le mot : “raisonnablement” ; 2º À la fin de l’article 627, les mots : “en bons pères de famille” sont remplacés par le mot : “raisonnablement” ; 3º À la fin du premier alinéa des articles 1137 et 1374, à l’article 1806 et à la fin de la seconde phrase du premier alinéa de l’article 1962, les mots : “d’un bon père de famille” sont remplacés par le mot : “raisonnables” ; 4º À la première phrase de l’article 1880, les mots : “en bon père de famille” sont remplacés par le mot : “raisonnablement” »
Notre-Dame de Paris : discussion avec Marie Cornu
Authors: Cornu Marie , Cornu-Thénard Nicolas 
Published: February 2022

À la suite du terrible incendie qu’a connu Notre-Dame de Paris le 15 avril 2019, les déclarations des représentants des pouvoirs publics et la préparation d’un projet de loi aujourd’hui adopté ont suscité des débats très animés. La dimension esthétique du sujet, principalement mise en avant, a suscité des opinions contradictoires. Dans cette perspective, il nous a semblé qu’il pouvait être opportun d’enrichir la controverse d’arguments proprement juridiques, afin de révéler la part de contrainte que le droit du patrimoine a vocation à imprimer aux jugements et aux initiatives en la matière. Nous remercions très sincèrement Marie Cornu d’avoir bien voulu nous accorder cet entretien au cours des discussions parlementaires 1 .
Infans conceptus pro nato habetur … : une fiction de personnalité issue du droit romain ? Retour sur une substitution argumentative de grand style
Authors: Hecketsweiler Laurent 
Published: February 2022

Civ. 2 e , 14 décembre 2017, nº 16-26.687, Bull. 2017, II, nº 235 : Mais attendu que, dès sa naissance, l’enfant peut demander réparation du préjudice résultant du décès accidentel de son père survenu alors qu’il était conçu ; qu’ayant estimé que Zachary C... souffrait de l’absence définitive de son père décédé dans l’accident du [...], la cour d’appel a caractérisé l’existence d’un préjudice moral ainsi que le lien de causalité entre le décès accidentel de Abdallah C... et ce préjudice.
The Use of Virtual Reality to Improve Disaster Preparedness Among Nursing Students: A Randomized Study
Authors: Shujuan Liao , Mawpin Tan , Meichan Chong , Weijun Xiong , Jing Wang , Biru Luo 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Disaster response inevitably challenges the capacity and capability of nurses. Nursing students are an important reserve force in disaster response; hence, disaster preparedness is increasingly needed.

Method:
A two-arm randomized controlled trial was adopted. Forty-nine nursing students were assigned into the virtual reality (VR) groups, and 52 were allocated into the control group. Data were collected at baseline and at the end of the study.

Results:

After adjustments for basic characteristics, the effects of VR groups on disaster preparedness (F(1,94) = 11.049,
p
= .001, ηp
2
= 0.105), confidence (F(1,94) = 6.992,
p
= .010, ηp
2
= 0.069) and performance (F(1,94) = 4.298,
p
= .041, ηp
2
= 0.044) were assured.

Conclusion:

Integrating VR groups into the nursing curriculum on disaster response could enhance disaster preparedness, confidence, and performance among nursing students. VR groups represent a cost-effective modality of simulation in nursing education, which could bridge the gap between the lack of disaster training and the high demands for disaster preparedness.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(2):93–96.]
Les sciences cognitives face aux changements climatiques : apports et limites pour l’éducation relative à l’environnement
Authors: Mangin Clément , Gousse-Lessard Anne-Sophie 
Published: February 2022

La nécessité d’apporter des réponses adéquates aux changements climatiques pose pour l’éducation relative à l’environnement (ERE), plusieurs défis quant à la diffusion des connaissances et leur traduction en actions, dans un contexte de déni persistant sur fond de polarisation idéologique. Certaines sciences cognitives, telle la psychologie cognitive, jettent un éclairage sur ces défis qui peut s’avérer riche en enseignements pour l’ERE. Toutefois, ces travaux s’exposent à au moins deux catégories de critiques. Les premières, d’ordre épistémologique et méthodologique, questionnent la reproductibilité et la validité externe des résultats et mettent au jour des penchants déterministes et centrés sur l’individu. Les autres, d’ordre éthique et politique, s’inquiètent des tendances post-démocratiques des solutions suggérées. Dès lors, que pourrait retenir l’ERE des enseignements des sciences cognitives pour favoriser l’action climatique et de quoi devrait-elle se garder ? Cette question est explorée à travers une analyse critique de ces enseignements, soulignant l’importance du développement de compétences métacognitives et de la lutte contre l’individualisme, et la nécessité d’approches plus démocratiques.
Extranodal presentation of a lymphoma with precursor B-cell phenotype and translocation t(8;14) in South Africa
Authors: Hodkinson Katherine E. , Perner Yvonne , Glencross Deborah K. , Wiggill Tracey , Botha Adam , Poole Janet 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: A rare entity of a B-cell malignancy with precursor B-cell phenotype and concomitant translocation t(8;14) or variant MYC translocation exists. These cases show clinical, pathological and molecular overlap between precursor B-lymphoblastic leukaemia or lymphoma and Burkitt leukaemia or lymphoma (BLL).Case presentation: We report a case from February 2019 at the Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, South Africa, of a 9-month-old infant with a predominantly extracranial soft tissue mass showing extradural extension. There was no involvement of the peripheral blood or bone marrow. Fine needle aspiration and Tru-Cut biopsy of the soft tissue scalp mass showed the tumour to be of precursor B-cell phenotype. Contrastingly, an immunophenotypic assessment revealed a high S-phase fraction and raised concern for BLL. This prompted testing for the translocation t(8;14) by fluorescence in-situ hybridisation analysis, which confirmed this aberration.Management and outcome: Based on the published experience of other centres, the patient was initiated on a BLL protocol. Despite an excellent clinical response, the patient succumbed to neutropenic sepsis six months after diagnosis.Conclusion: Leukaemia or lymphoma with translocation t(8;14) or variant MYC translocation and precursor B-cell phenotype is a rare entity with a varied clinical presentation. This poses a challenge for diagnosis and classification and a clinical dilemma for the choice of treatment.
Prognostic Value of Baseline White Blood Cell Count and Neutrophil–Lymphocyte Ratio in Carcinoma Cervix
Authors: Bhogadi Amani , Singareddy Rohith , Bajwa Harjot Kaur , Raju Alluri Krishnam 
Published: February 2022

Aims:
To evaluate the impact of baseline white blood cell (WBC) count and neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in carcinoma cervix patients treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy.

Settings and Design:
Retrospective cohort study, original research article in Department of Radiation Oncology, Basavatarakam Indo American Cancer hospital.

Materials and Methods:
Patients of squamous cell carcinoma cervix treated with radical chemoradiotherapy from January 2017 to August 2017 were included in the analysis. All patients had baseline blood counts, local imaging, and metastatic workup at diagnosis. Patients received external beam radiotherapy to a total dose of 50 Gy in 25 fractions along with weekly cisplatin (40 mg/m2) and brachytherapy (21 Gy in 3 fractions). Baseline WBC counts and baseline NLR were correlated with outcomes using chi square test and receiver operating characteristic curves.

Statistical analysis used:
The patients were divided into two groups based on high-baseline WBC count and normal-baseline WBC count. Baseline WBC counts and baseline NLR were correlated with patterns of recurrence using chi square test. The sensitivity and specificity of prognostic factors for recurrence were computed using ROC curves.

Results:
The NLR cut-off value of 3.47 had high sensitivity and specificity for predicting recurrence in these patients. Majority of the recurrences in patients having high WBC count and high NLR were distant recurrences.

Conclusions:
A high-baseline WBC count and high NLR resulted in higher rates of recurrence and inferior survival in carcinoma cervix patients in our study. These biomarkers can be used as predictors of outcomes in carcinoma cervix.
Dosimetric Feasibility and Clinical Outcome of Image-Guided Interstitial Brachytherapy Using Two Different Fractionation Schedule in Carcinoma Cervix
Authors: Basu Abhishek , Mandal Bidyut , Mondal Janmenjoy , Ghosh Debjit , Chakraborty Ipsita 
Published: February 2022

Methods and Material:
Overall, 60 patients were accrued between 2014 and 2017 and treated with ISBT by using Syed–Neblett Template by iridium 192 with Gamma Med plus HDR after the loader unit. They were allotted in two arms (n = 30) and received nine Gy ×2# and 7 Gy ×3 # respectively. All patients received 50Gy/25# whole pelvis EBRT by Theratron 780C. Coverage Index (CI), dose homogeneity index (DHI), overdose index (OI), dose non-uniformity ratio (DNR), D90Target, and 2cc EQD2 of OARs were calculated and correlated with toxicity, locoregional control, and survival.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Unpaired t-test and chi-square test were used to compare numerical and categorical variables, using IBM SPSS, V23. PFS and OS were calculated by using Kaplan–Meier analysis, and a log-rank test was used for comparison. A p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered significant.

Results:
Mean EQD2 for bladder (77.33 vs. 80.24 Gy) and rectum (69.12 vs. 69.87) along with D90 (9.12Gy vs. 7.20Gy) were comparable. With a median follow-up period of 38 months, three-year local control rate was 56.6% vs. 46.60% (P = 0.72) and three-year OS was also similar, 83% vs. 80% (p=.8). Dosimetric parameters and toxicity profile between two groups were comparable.

Conclusions:
9Gy ×2 # is a reasonably good alternative for treating the locally advanced carcinoma cervix.
Demographic Profile and Clinicopathological Patterns of Colorectal Cancer in Subhimalayan North India
Authors: Gupta Nitin , Verma Shalini , Negi Muninder , Devi Soma 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Despite colorectal carcinoma being one of the common cancers with an increasing incidence over the past few decades, there are only a few studies that have assessed its demographic, clinical, and pathological profile in the north Indian population.

Objective:
To assess the demographic and clinicopathological patterns of colorectal cancer (CRC) among patients in the subhimalayan region of North IndiaMaterials and Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed the data of 244 patients with CRC who were referred to a state-owned medical college in Himachal Pradesh, India, between January 2016 and April 2020. Demographic, clinical, and pathological information was extracted from patient record files.

Results:
The mean age of patients in the study was 51.2 years, with an age range from 19 to 81 years. Approximately 48% of the patients were aged between 40 and 60 years, 15% were younger than 40 years, 56% of the patients were male, and 44% of the patients were female. Rectal bleeding (~46%), change in bowel habits (~41%), and abdominal pain (39%) were the common clinical symptoms. Overall, 73% of the patients were diagnosed at a mean duration of five months after the onset of their symptoms, and approximately 36% of the patients were in stage II and 48% were in stage III at the time of diagnosis. Colon carcinoma accounted for 76% of the patients, 17% had rectal carcinoma, 5% had carcinoma of recto-sigmoid, and 2% of the patients were diagnosed with ano-rectal carcinoma. Histopathologically ~ 81% patients had adenocarinoma, 14% had mucous carcinoma, 3% had signet ring carcinoma, and 2% had NET.

Conclusions:
In the subhimalayan region in North India, CRC has a higher male gender predominance, with a substantial number of patients younger than 40 years. Most of the cases are diagnosed after a mean duration of five months of the symptoms. Colon carcinomas are more common than rectal carcinomas, with left-sided colon carcinomas being more common than right-sided colon carcinomas. The majority of tumors are adenocarcinomas, whereas mucinous carcinomas are less common and signet ring carcinomas are rare. A greater number of patients with right-sided colon carcinomas have a higher stage and a more aggressive tumor grade at the time of diagnosis. The study also shows that there is a need to be more vigilant for colorectal carcinoma in patients with lower GIT symptoms and it lays emphasis on a colorectal screening program in such patients, to enable early detection of this tumor.
Trajectories of General Movements in Very Preterm Infants
Authors: John Hima B. , Oommen Samuel Philip , Kumar Manish 
Published: February 2022

Background and Objectives:
The assessment of general movements (GMs), particularly fidgety movements, helps identify preterm infants likely to suffer from Neurodevelopmental deficits; less is known about preterm GMs. This study evaluates the predictive value of preterm GMs for normal fidgety movements.

Methods:
This prospective cohort study included 131 very preterm infants (gestational age - M (standard deviation) - 29.7 (1.3) weeks) who underwent 3 GM assessments in the preterm period (31–37 weeks postmenstrual age [PMA]), term age (38–44 weeks PMA) and fidgety movement age (48–58 weeks PMA).

Results:
The sensitivity of preterm GMs in predicting fidgety movements was 67.21%, the specificity was 44.4%, the positive predictive value was 94.25% and negative predictive value was 9.09%. The proportion of abnormal GMs decreased with increasing age, with 33.8% in the preterm age, 20% in the term age, and 7% in the fidgety movement age.

Conclusion:
This study confirms findings of other studies-specificity values of preterm GMs are poor, implying a high rate of false positives. Preterm GMs may be inadequate in predicting future Neurodevelopmental outcomes.