bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La polyphonie de la psychanalyse contemporaine : les multiples langages de l’homme
Authors: Levy Ruggero 
Published: April 2022

Ce travail rappelle dans un premier temps des considérations générales sur l’univers symbolique de l’homme et ses différents langages. Il montre que l’essence linguistique de l’homme est son langage, qui nomme, différent en cela de tous les autres langages du monde animal. Une illustration clinique permet de mettre en lumière les vicissitudes du langage humain quand il ne parvient pas à nommer certaines expériences. L’analyste contemporain doit écouter les divers langages de l’homme et aider le patient, à partir d’une posture technique particulière, à pouvoir penser ce qui était impensable, à nommer l’innommable, en passant par des moments intermédiaires. Il va de l’écoute du langage du non symbolique à la construction de formes symboliques grâce à l’utilisation d’« échafaudages pour penser », en recourant à sa capacité de rêverie et à sa capacité à métaphoriser la communication du patient. C’est ce qui permet l’historisation, la mise en récit du patient. Dans le cas contraire, il y a une présentification éternelle de l’expérience émotionnelle traumatique, le « meurtre du temps » (Green).
En conversation : Freud, Abraham et Ferenczi à propos de « Deuil et mélancolie » (1915-1918)
Authors: May Ulrike 
Published: April 2022

Cet article est consacré au brouillon de « Deuil et mélancolie » rédigé en 1915 et publié en 1996. Après un résumé des principales thèses contenues dans le brouillon de Freud sont discutées les réactions d’Abraham et de Ferenczi à ce texte ainsi que la réponse de Freud à leurs commentaires. En plus d’aborder la question de l’adoption partielle par Freud de la notion d’introjection de Ferenczi et sa réticence à l’égard de « l’érotisme et du sadisme oral » d’Abraham, l’article discute la question de savoir si et dans quelle mesure ces interventions ont laissé des traces dans la version finale de « Deuil et mélancolie » – en particulier l’approche d’Abraham. L’article se termine en intégrant la notion d’identification narcissique qui constitue le cœur de la compréhension de la dépression selon Freud et son étude des « stades primitifs de l’amour », écrite la même année, dans le cadre d’une conception de la relation narcissique entre le sujet et l’objet. Une attention particulière est consacrée à la valeur clinique de la différence entre investissement narcissique et investissement d’objet libidinal introduite par Freud.
Marge de manœuvre et prévention des troubles musculo-squelettiques : quelles perspectives ?
Authors: Coutarel Fabien , Aublet-Cuvelier Agnès , Caroly Sandrine , Vézina Nicole , Roquelaure Yves , Cuny-Guerrier Aude , Norval Maxime , Compan Nathan 
Published: April 2022

La prévention des troubles musculo-squelettiques (TMS) liés au travail est une problématique importante en ergonomie et pour les ergonomes. Dans son article de 2019, Y. Lémonie porte une critique vigoureuse envers les différents travaux mobilisant la marge de manœuvre, dont les co-auteurs de cette réponse ont été des acteurs centraux. Cet article répond d’abord aux critiques de l’auteur concernant la marge de manœuvre. Nous montrons d’abord qu’un travail collectif est à l’œuvre pour enrichir et stabiliser l’usage du terme. Nous développons ensuite des arguments réfutant l’interprétation cognitiviste de l’auteur. Dans une seconde partie, nous interrogeons les propositions de l’auteur. Nous convergeons avec l’auteur sur le fait que la diversité motrice reprend des acquis de l’ergonomie. Nous discutons ensuite de la variabilité motrice : si elle constitue une problématique de recherche prometteuse, plusieurs difficultés et questionnements empêchent de préciser à ce jour comment elle pourrait nourrir la prévention et l’intervention des ergonomes. Nous discutons ensuite des perspectives relatives aux futures recherches sur la marge de manœuvre. Nous défendons globalement la pertinence de poursuivre l’élaboration du concept de marge de manœuvre pour rendre compte des possibilités effectives que construit une personne pour faire face aux variabilités des situations de travail. Nous inscrivons ces travaux dans une ontologie relationnelle, où la marge de manœuvre constitue l’espace de l’activité, où s’inscrit et se construit la relation dynamique, asymétrique et conflictuelle du sujet à son monde. Nous distinguons la marge de manœuvre (au singulier) des marges de manœuvre (au pluriel). Ces dernières sont les conditions antécédentes de l’activité : organisationnelles, procédurales, temporelles, spatiales, etc. Nous discutons enfin des conditions de l’interpellation scientifique au sujet de l’efficacité des interventions ergonomiques.
Entretien avec Fabrice Rizzoli
Authors: Ducoux Antoine , Rizzoli Fabrice 
Published: April 2022

Fabrice Rizzoli est docteur en sciences politiques, enseignant dans différents établissements universitaires dont Sciences Po et l’IRIS. Lauréat 2014 du Prix Falcone des Droits de l’Homme et spécialiste du crime organisé et des mafias, il est l’auteur de La mafia de A à Z et le cofondateur de l’association Crim’HALT. En 2019, il intervenait au séminaire Hors la loi sur le thème suivant : « Géopolitique critique des criminalités : le paradigme légal-illégal au prisme des représentations fictionnelles », à partir d’un enseignement mené auprès des étudiants de deuxième année de Sciences Po Paris. Avec Carole Rouaud, il co-anime le podcast mensuel « Crim’ sous cric » sur Le Monde moderne media. Dans cet entretien, il explique l’adoption récente de la loi sur l’usage social des biens confisqués au crime organisé en France et commente l’usage pédagogique et civique des fictions à thème criminel auprès des élèves et du grand public.
Effect of Vaaluka Svedana followed by Katiprishthatrika Basti in management of Katiprishthatrika Graha w.s.r. to Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: Bansal Naveen , Bhatted Santoshkumar , Dharmarajan Prasanth 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease involving sacroiliac joints and spine causing severe pain, stiffness, and deformities in patients in later stages of life. Symptomology of ankylosing spondylitis is similar to Katiprishthatrika Graha in Ayurveda.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective open-label study was carried out in the All India Institute of Ayurveda on 31 diagnosed cases of ankylosing spondylitis. Vaaluka Svedana followed by Katiprishthatrika Basti with Dhanvantara Taila was administered for 7 days each. Participants were assessed based on pain score, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Patient Global Score (BAS-G score) scores on the 1st day and 14th day of study. Paired sample t tests were used for statistical analysis.

Results:
Statistically significant results were obtained at the end of trial (P < 0.001) in pain scores as well in quality of life scores (BASDAI, BASFI, and BAS-G scores). There was a 2.20, 1.37, 1.30, and 1.13 point's reduction in BASDAI, BASFI, and BAS-G scores, respectively.

Conclusion:

Vaaluka Svedana followed by Katiprishthatrika Basti is effective in the successful management of pain and improving quality of life in patients with Katiprishthatrika Graha.
RailActivation project: the adoption of Workplace Innovation in the Rail Sector
Authors: CARRANZA GARAZI , Petrini Giacomo , Sanchez Begoña , De la Rua Oihane 
Published: April 2022

The rail sector has a significant impact on European industry, hence it is important that it follows current innovative trends if it wants to stay competitive. To this end, the railway sector has to adapt to the new digital revolution that is sweeping the sector, but especially the small and medium-sized companies that are part of it, and Workplace Innovation will play a key role in this process. During the RailActivation project it has been seen that SMEs have difficulties when it comes to developing and applying innovation, but due to their size SMEs can gain the advantage of implementing innovation more quickly.
The RailActivation project aimed to help SMEs from the railway sector and provide solutions to the problems faced by companies when adapting to this new revolution, by creating an organisational mechanism that would help companies in the process of adopting Workplace Innovation. To address the aforementioned challenges, this paper develops the research model for the railway industry, based on the concept of Workplace Innovation and the needs of SMEs. In addition, a general overview of the Innovation Way methodology applied during the workshops of the RailActivation project is presented, as well as the general and specific results obtained in the companies where the Pilot Scheme was applied.
El mobile marketing como estrategia de comercialización de emprendimientos peruanos
Authors: Reyes Flor Angélica Lavanda , Mejia Mario Gustavo Reyes , Reyes Rosa Elvira Ruiz , Samanamud Luis Alberto Castillo , Acevedo Jesus Enrique Reyes 
Published: April 2022

El Smartphone es considerado actualmente una extensión de los individuos, por la cantidad de funciones que se realizan para lo personal, familiar y laboral; es tener en un solo aparato, teléfono, cámara fotográfica, reloj, etc. elementos que nos facilitan la vida. Las empresas aprovechando esta oportunidad del mercado han diseñado estrategias destinadas a su público objetivo que puedan ser recibidas a través de este dispositivo. Por lo expuesto el grupo investigador planteó el siguiente problema: ¿En qué medida el mobile marketing contribuye con la comercialización de los emprendimientos peruanos?. Se denomina Mobile Marketing a la aplicación de estrategias a través de un dispositivo móvil, donde el cliente mediante un mensaje de texto, whatsapp, etc. puede recibir información de cualquier empresa; muchas han diseñado sus propias aplicaciones app o código QR de tal manera que la información llegue de manera más segura.
Pengembangan Potensi Pertanian Dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Selayar
Authors: Tarman Risma Niswati , Ahmad Ahfandi , Datau Muhammad Arsil , Putra Herdy Pratama , Setiawan Achmad , Tahir Nasrullah , Isma Aam Azatil , Yope Sri Aisyah , Harviani Evi , Fitrawansyah  , Alif Jeffits Khusnu 
Published: April 2022

Kajian yang akan dilakukan untuk mengetahui (1) bagaimana kondisi aktual sektor pertanian dan perkebunan menurut kecamatan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar, (2) upaya-upaya bagaimana yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja sub sektor tanaman pangan, hortikultura dan perkebunan di setiap kecamatan dan di Kabupaten kepulauan Selayar. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah kondisi aktual sub sektor tanaman pangan, hortikultura dan perkebunan tingkat kecamatan dan tingkat Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar akan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan hasilnya akan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel, grafik dan gambar, Identifikasi upaya akan dianalisis menggunakan metoda SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity dan Threat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan diperoleh bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT bahwa jumlah skor yang diperoleh dari hasil penjumlahan antara skor penilaian faktor eksternal peluang dan ancaman yaitu 0.80 (1,343 – 0,54). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan potensi pertanian dan perkebunan mempunyai peluang dalam pengembangan kabupaten mengingat skor berada pada rentang nilai dengan kategori berpeluang pada kuadran 1 yakni strategi pertumbuhan. Strategi pengembangan potensi pertanian dan perkebunan dilakukan dengan meningkatkan hasil produksi tanaman hortikultura khususnya komoditi jeruk, peningkatan strategi pemasaran, pengolahan hasil bahan baku agar memiliki nilai tambah, peningkatan sarana dan prasarana penunjang. Selain itu juga pengembangan kawasan harus disesuaikan dengan fungsi dan potensi wilayah.
Hiv and Covid - A recipe for disaster
Authors: Farhan Zainab , Bashar Nermeen , Khalid Shantul 
Published: April 2022

To the editor,
As the latest variant of Covid-19, OMICRON (B.1.1.529), makes its entry into Pakistan,1 one can’t help but wonder about the possibility of new strains emerging from this region of the world in particular Sindh. These fears stem from speculations amongst the scientific community over the variants possible emergence from an individual who was immune deficient; cancer, organ transplant or someone with uncontrolled HIV.2 Sindh not only has the highest number of Covid cases in Pakistan3 but also reported the first case of omicron a few days ago in Karachi.1 This coupled with the recent acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) outbreak of 2019 in Sindh with around 751 of the 26,041 testing positive and 604(80%) of them being children is particularly worrisome. It must be kept in mind that these numbers are dangerously underreported. The performance of the Sindh AIDS Control Programme is under question as they fail to contain the outbreak.4 All this makes one worry about the cocktail of strains that are likely to emerge from Sindh.
HIV remains silent for a number of years and majority of those infected are unaware of the disease until they develop AIDS. These immune compromised individuals have a higher risk of mortality associated with Covid-19. The virus lingers in their bodies for a longer period of time allowing it to mutate and develop new ways to evade the immune system.2,5
In order to prevent new variants from emerging from Sindh, which is more likely than not it is imperative that the local government amp up their vaccination efforts alongside intensified effort to end HIV as a health care problem. This can only be done with awareness programmes educating the masses on the disease, and its severity with co infection with Covid-19. Testing needs to be readily available free of cost and people encouraged to get tested. Information about safe sex and how the disease is transmitted needs to be conveyed to individuals all the while being respectful towards cultural and religious beliefs. It is important that the government work alongside healthcare professionals and the international community in dealing with this problem while it is still manageable at the risk of a deadly new variant emerging from this region.
PENGARUH REBUSAN DAUN SIRSAK (ANNOVAMURICATAL) TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II
Authors: Astuti Lenny , Aini Lela , Arindari Dewi Rury , Suswitha Dessy , Sari Dewi Puspita 
Published: April 2022

Pengendalian kadar gula darah masih menjadi tantangan tersendiri di Indonesia. Rendahnya kepatuhan dalam diet, kebiasaan olahraga dan minum obat teratur serta gaya hidup yang buruk masih menjadi masalah dalam pengendalian kadar gula darah. Penggunaan tumbuhan obat seperti daun sirsak banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang diyakini menurunkan kadar gula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusan daun sirsak dalam menurunkan glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes melitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Talang Ubi Pali. Penelitian ini merupakan quasy eksperiment rancangan sebelum dan setelah dengan grup kontrol. Responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol, masing-masing berjumlah 18 orang. Terjadi penurunan rata-rata kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pemberian rebusan daun sirsak sebesar 67 mg/dl. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai p=0,003, yang berarti bahwa penurunan kadar gula darah signifikan secara statistik. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan intervensi pemberian rebusan daun sirsak pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II untuk menurukan kadar gula darah.Â Controlling blood sugar levels is still a challenge in Indonesia. Low adherence to diet, exercise habits and taking the medication regularly, and a bad lifestyle is still problems in controlling blood sugar levels. The use of medicinal plants such as soursop leaves is widely carried out by the community which is believed to reduce sugar levels. This study aims to determine the effect of soursop leaf decoction in lowering blood glucose in patients with Type II diabetes melitus at the Talang Ubi Pali Health Center. This study is a quasi-experimental design before and after with a control group. Respondents were divided into 2 groups, namely the intervention group and the control group, each with 18 people. There was an average decrease in blood sugar levels before and after the intervention of giving soursop leaf decoction of 67 mg/dl. The results of the analysis obtained a p-value=0.003, which means that the decrease in blood sugar levels was statistically significant. There is a significant effect of the intervention of giving soursop leaf decoction in type II diabetes melitus patients to lower blood sugar levels.Â
An investigation into the Challenges experienced by Foundation Phase teachers in the implementation of the National Reading Strategy: A case of five primary schools, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Maebana Maite E. , Molotja Tsebe Wilfred , Themane Mahlapahlapana J. 
Published: April 2022

The teaching of reading appears to be a global concern, especially in South Africa. Various reading programmes have been implemented as attempts to address the above challenge. The National Reading Strategy is one of those programmes that have been implemented in the Foundation Phase. The problem of learners not able to read still exists, despite the implementation of the above strategy. Approximately 50% of the learners experiences reading difficulty when they transit from the Foundation Phase to the Intermediate phase. This may be attributed to various factors of which this study see to address.. The purpose of this study was to investigate the challenges experienced by Foundation Phase teachers in the implementation of the National Reading Strategy in the primary schools of Dikgale area, Limpopo Province, South Africa. The study followed a qualitative research approach where a cross-sectional design was adopted. Ten (10) teachers from five mainstream primary schools were requested to take part in the study. Data was collected through interviews, observations and document analysis. Data was analysed with a thematic content analysis, which involved identifying common themes that emerge from the data collected. The preliminary findings were as follows: (a) Lack of teacher training in the form of workshops on National Reading Strategy (b) The problem encountered in the interpretation of the National Reading Guidelines(c) The attitude towards the implementation of the National Reading Strategy. The study recommends that fully developed workshops be implemented
Huellas linguísticas de la pandemia de 2020: de la calle a la clase de lengua
Authors: De Almeida Farias-Marques Maria do Socorro , Rodríguez Chafado Miriam Yaneth 
Published: April 2022

RESUMEN
Desde el inicio de este año, 2020, vivimos una crisis sanitaria que ha impactado las esferas de actividad humana. Considerando ese canario, los discursos cotidianos han vinculado la emergencia del cuidado con nosotros y con el otro, cambiando nuestra forma de actuar en la sociedad. En ese aspecto, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar huellas lingüísticas, dejadas por la pandemia, en ocho carteles que vinculan discursos sobre la crisis sanitaria provocada por Covid-19 (Sars-Cov-2). Para tanto, partimos de lo verbo-visual a la valoración del contexto enunciativo para llegar a una propuesta de análisis, y de ahí, arrojar propuestas didácticas para trabajar en clase de lengua española. El trabajo se base en la Análisis Dialógica del Discurso (ADD) a partir de las contribuciones académicas de Sobral; Giacomelli (2020), Acosta (2014) y en las medidas gubernamentales uruguayas de prevención y contingencia acerca de la pandemia.
Palabras-clave: pandemia, huellas lingüísticas, lengua española
Escola online, Interação offline:
Authors: Prescendo Tonin Josiane 
Published: April 2022

Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir por meio de um relato autoetnográfico como se dá a construção dos processos de interação entre professora e alunos da disciplina de língua inglesa dentro do ambiente escolar de ensino remoto. Além disso, refletindo sobre a construção de discursos como práticas sociais neste modelo de ensino implementado devido à pandemia de Covid-19. Segundo Chang (2016), a autoetnografia é um processo altamente pessoal, porque as experiências individuais dos próprios pesquisadores são a base do trabalho. É também um processo com fortes marcas sociais e políticas porque estuda como essas forças têm influência nas experiências relatadas no texto. Nesse contexto, a análise do discurso crítica ADC entende o discurso como prática social constitutiva das identidades sociais, crenças e sistemas de conhecimento (RESENDE; RAMALHO, 2006) construídos coletivamente.
Identification and characterization of Municipal Solid Waste - MSW through geoprocessing and visual analysis of waste in Brazil
Authors: Pereira Moacir José Moraes , Mendes Amilcar Carvalho , Petracco Marcelo 
Published: April 2022

This work sought to identify places with irregular dumping of solid urban waste and characterize them, assisting in the public management of these materials through a quick survey method. Belém, Capital of the State of Pará, Brazil, it was defined as a research area because it is observed that there are several places of irregular MSW dumping, impacting the quality of life of the population. Mapping and photographic survey and visual classification of the materials in the composition of the waste were carried out. The data were processed using the Quantum GIS software and Microsoft Excel. The analysis considered the relative frequency of identified materials, the most present: wood, construction waste, pruning and clearing materials, plastic materials and the presence of residential waste. 95.6% of the materials are from residential origin. Those materials have a great economic potential 61.6%. The presented methodology is a quick and practical solution for places with few technical and human resources in a way that assists in environmental management meeting a demand for a quick classification of the types of materials that will be sent to the final destination of solid waste or an adequate system screening.
Comparative analysis of daily electrocardiogram monitoring recording using the “standard” and “optimized” techniques of electrode placement on the chest
Authors: Stepanets E. A. , Salivonchik D. P. , Krupenin V. P. 
Published: April 2022

Objective. To analyze a HM ECG recording in the placement of the electrodes in accordance with the procedure established by the manufacturer for the domestic recorder “Cardian-SDM” and in changed placement of the electrodes.Materials and methods. The study included 30 patients, the average age of the subjects was 34.7 ± 16.9 years, the median was 23 years, of which males accounted for 40 % (n = 12), females – 60 % (n = 18). When analyzing the HM ECG, the amplitude of the main ECG teeth, the displacement of the ST segment, and the change in the morphology of extrasystolic complexes were evaluated using the “standard” and “optimized” recording techniques. Such parameters as sensitivity and specificity of the proposed method were determined. The statistical analysis was carried out using the SPSS Statistics program.23 and Microsoft Excel.Results. During the automatic analysis of significant deviations in the amplitude of the ECG waves, rhythm disturbances, no ST segment changes were not registered when using the “optimized” technique compared to the “standard” one. The analysis of 30 HM ECG episodes taking into account the amplitude of the main teeth according to the “optimized” technique has a specificity of 93.4 % and sensitivity of 96.7 %, the deviation of the amplitude parameters has no significant differences, p > 0.05.Conclusion. The changes in the amplitude of the teeth did not exceed 10 %, the duration of the complexes, segments, and intervals did not change, p > 0.05. The specificity of the proposed “optimized” technique was 93.4 %, sensitivity – 96.7 %. The “optimized” technique can be used instead of the existing one to improve the quality of the ECG recorded in patients during physical exercise.