bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOMUNIKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA AKUN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM @YASSINBINTANG
Authors: Rafiqah Deviyani , Mustaqimmah Nurul 
Published: November 2022

Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan suatu keadaan yang sehat secara sistem reproduksi, fungsi dan prosesnya. Munculnya informasi yang tidak valid dan berbagai hoaks atau mitos mengenai isu Kesehatan reproduksi menjadi suatu permasalahan yang bisa dipecahkan dengan pendekatan komunikasi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui tanggapan dari followers mengenai komunikasi kesehatan reproduksi yang dilakukan oleh dr. Yassin Bintang di media sosial instagram. Teori penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan 7 indikator analisa pada kriteria dalam menyampaikan pesan efektif yaitu: command attention, clarify the massage, communicatea a benefit, consistency count, cater to the heart and the head, create trust, call to action. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa kualitatif deskriptif. Data di dapat dari hasil wawancara dengan pengguna media sosial yang aktif menyimak dan mengikuti akun instagram @yassinbintang terkhusus pengikut dari kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akun media social Instagram @yassinbintang telah memenuhi tujuh syarat dari komunikasi Kesehatan, yakni: 1) Pesan jelas, singkat disertai data dan fakta, 2) Pesan efektif dengan adanya jurnal ilmiah, 3) Pesan yang bermanfaat, 4) Konsisten serta unggahan pesan yang terjadwal, 5) Pesan yang dapat menciptakan emosional, 6) Kebenaran pesan yang dapat menciptakan kepercayaan, 7) Ajakan untuk stop percaya mitos dan positive thinking.
Historical politics as a tool of the ideological justification of Russian neo-imperialism
Authors: Lytvynenko Oleksandr 
Published: November 2022

A number of modern Russian political discourse provisions which consist of tendentious interpretations of Russian and Ukrainian history and which result in frank and systematic manipulation of historical memory have been analyzed. Their goals are to justify Russia’s aggressive policy towards Ukraine to prove and legalize the right to decide the fate of the Ukrainian people and to determine the vectors of the Ukrainian foreign policy. At the same time, they are aimed at discrediting the Ukrainian government and delegitimizing Ukrainian statehood as well as ultimately distorting and leveling Ukrainian national identity. The outdated concept of Ancient Rus as the cradle of “three brotherly peoples”, i.e. Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians, or its more archaic version about the existence of a single Russian nation, whose branches are actually Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians, is used. A component of this concept is the idea of Russia being the direct and sole legal heir of Ancient Rus, whose historical mission was and remains the gathering of ancient Russian lands, which include the lands of Ukraine and Belarus. Accordingly, the separate existence of the Ukrainian people, and hence their right to state independence, is either denied altogether or conditionally recognized, if they maintain inseparable ties with Russia and renounce the Western vector of foreign policy. Modern Ukraine is considered by the Russian authorities and the political establishment as “anti-Russia”, which has no right to exist.
Attempts to apply the tools of the historical politics of the Russian Federation. In particular, it concerns historical education and memorial practices in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions of the Donbas, where the territory temporarily is not controlled by Ukraine. These territories are also considered a model for similar measures used on temporarily occupied territories during the 2022 war.
Peran Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Resiliensi Keluarga Pada Istri Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) di Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Rosyidah Rezkiyah , Sila Astuti Jayaning , Mareta Dellavia Michelino Dinda 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran dukungan keluarga terhadap resiliensi keluarga pada istri yang suaminya bekerja sebagai TKI di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Saat seorang suami bekerja sebagai TKI maka akan terjadi perubahan dalam sistem keluarga yang telah terbangun selama ini. Dalam kondisi seperti ini yang terpenting adalah bagaimana anggota keluarga saling memberikan dukungan saat terjadinya masalah dalam keluarga, menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang muncul, serta membangun kembali kehidupan setelah terjadi transisi, dalam hal ini setelah suami bekerja sebagai TKI. Hal ini dikenal dengan istilah resiliensi keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif kausalitas. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 102 orang istri yang suaminya bekerja sebagai TKI di Bangkalan dan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa skala dukungan keluarga yang dibuat sendiri oleh peneliti berdasarkan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Friedman et al. (2010) sementara untuk skala resiliensi keluarga memodifikasi Family Resiliency Assessment Scale (FRAS) yang disusun oleh Sixbey (Herdiana, 2019). Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji regresi linier sederhana, dimana menurut perspektif istri TKI di Bangkalan menunjukkan adanya peran dukungan keluarga terhadap resiliensi keluarga dalam kategori yang cukup kuat (R = 0,477; p < 0,05). Sementara itu, untuk sumbangan efektif dari variabel dukungan keluarga terhadap resiliensi keluarga sebesar 22,8% sedangkan 77,2% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.

Kata kunci: Dukungan keluarga, resiliensi keluarga, istri TKI
A Study Looking at the Teaching of Peripheral Arterial Disease to Medical Personnel in Nepal: How well are we doing and how might we be able to improve?
Authors: Krueger E. , Karmacharya R. M. , Klinger D. 
Published: November 2022

Background There is currently no data showing the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in Nepal, although they have a high incidence of risk factors in their population such as diabetes, hypertension, and high volume of smoke inhalation.
Objective To quantify a gap in medical education curriculum in Nepal as it pertains to medical trainees that have a lack of exposure to peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in a clinical setting as well as improve lecture quality on peripheral arterial disease.
Method A survey was sent out to 615 medical trainees in Nepal with a survey completion rate of 44%. The results indicate that both medical students and intern doctors feel most confident in their ability to diagnose peripheral arterial disease and comfortable ordering a workup for peripheral arterial disease when their education includes both a dedicated lecture and care of a patient.
Result The self-reported ability to diagnose peripheral arterial disease increased in medical students from 21.9% in the lecture only group to 44.4% in the group who had both lecture and cared for a patient. The current curriculum at the Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences only allows two hours in the medical school to cover all vascular topics and is taught with a traditional PowerPoint method.
Conclusion To improve this area of curriculum, we recommend increasing the allotted time for lectures as well as demonstrate on live patients the evaluation for peripheral arterial disease.
Gender-based Violence and the Nordic Paradox:
Authors: Wiechmann Mascha 
Published: November 2022

Intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) is a long-standing and global phenomenon, that is considered, both public health and social problem which seems difficult to tackle (Gracia et al., 2019; Wemrell et al., 2021). Although some research suggests that gender equality plays an important role in reducing IPVAW (Gracia et al., 2019; Wemrell et al., 2021), the so-called Nordic Paradox – a situation where seemingly the most gender equal states, i.e., Nordic countries (including, Norway, Denmark, Sweden and Finland) report the highest numbers of IPVAW – appears to contradict this supposition (Gracia & Merlo, 2016). To date, there is no agreement as to why, and whether, this is the case. In this short paper, I shall review three academic articles that aim to address this contradiction, focusing on their methodologies and limitations.

In this essay, firstly, I will discuss how I approached the literature search. Secondly, I will present an overview of IPVAW and the Nordic paradox. Thirdly, I will discuss Gracia and colleagues (2019) and Permanyer and Gomez-Casillas's (2020) analysis, which are based on the same survey (FRA, 2014). Fourthly, I will examine the chosen literature and lastly, I will consider whether, and if so to what extent, high gender equality score and violence against women go hand in hand.
Oscillating Esophageal Acid Sensitivity in Symptomatic Reflux Hypersensitivity and Functional Heartburn
Authors: Gardner Jerry 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND In previous analyses of recordings of esophageal pH and symptom occurrence in subjects with nonerosive esophageal reflux disease, all of whom had increased esophageal exposure, I found that the lower the value of esophageal acid exposure, the higher the probability of a symptom. This finding could be explained by esophageal acid sensitivity oscillating between longer periods of high esophageal acid sensitivity, and shorter periods of low esophageal acid sensitivity. To examine whether these oscillations also occur in symptomatic subjects with normal esophageal acid exposure, I analyzed data from subjects with Reflux Hypersensitivity and subjects with Functional Heartburn, to examine relationships between esophageal acid exposure and the probability of symptoms.

METHODS For each subject I calculated interval esophageal acidity that measures esophageal acid exposure that precedes each symptom and cumulative interval esophageal acidity.

RESULTS In each group of subjects there was a negative relationship between the probability of a symptom and interval esophageal acid exposure indicating that the lower the value of esophageal acid exposure, the higher the probability of a symptom. The time course of symptoms and cumulative esophageal indicated that esophageal acid exposure oscillates between longer periods of high esophageal acid sensitivity, and shorter periods of low esophageal acid sensitivity.

CONCLUSIONS The present analyses of subjects with Reflux Hypersensitivity or Functional Heartburn in conjunction with previous analyses of subjects with nonerosive esophageal reflux indicate that oscillating esophageal acid sensitivity is a characteristic feature of symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Pengenalan dan Pemanfaatan Digital Business dengan E-Commerce Kepada Ibu- Ibu PKK Pelaku UMKM
Authors: Mogi Agustina , Lativa Lativa , Eliyani Citra , Puji rahayu Krida , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani 
Published: November 2022

Pengabdian ini berjudul Pengenalan dan Pemanfaatan Digital Bussiness Dengan E-Commerce Kepada Ibu-Ibu PKK Pelaku UMKM RT 001 RW 021 Kelurahan Parigi Lama. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan- pelatihan menjadi wirausaha pada masa pandemi covid- 19 dengan memanfaatkan media Digital Bussiness dengan E-Commerce bagi para Ibu PKK. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan penyampaian materi secara langsung, serta simulasi dan diskusi dengan para para Ibu PKK Pelaku UMKM RT 001 RW 021 Kelurahan Parigi Lama. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah para Ibu PKK mendapat pelatihan langsung menjadi wirausaha dengan memanfaatkan media Digital Bussiness dengan E-Commerce yaitu membuat toko sendiri di salah satu E-Commerce serta dapat memanfaatkan media digital dalam kegiatan pemasaran produk. Keywords: Pandemic Covid-19; E-Commerce; Pelatihan Wirausaha
Effects of supplementation of inorganic trace elements with organic trace elements chelated with hydroxy methionine on laying performance, egg quality, blood micronutrients, antioxidant capacity and immune function of laying ducks
Authors: Zhang Yawei , Liu Yang , Li Chuang , Huang Xuan , Zhang Xu , Deng Ping , Chen Juan , Wu Shujun , Wang Huiyun , Jiang Guitao , Dai Qiuzhong 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionThis study aimed to investigate the effects of organic trace elements chelated with hydroxy methionine (OTE-HM) in diets, which substituted inorganic trace elements, on laying performance, egg quality, blood microelement content, antioxidant capacity and immune function of laying ducks.MethodsA total of 300 healthy laying ducks at age of 30 wk were randomly divided into 5 treatments and 10 ducks per replicate. The treatments included a control group (CON) which was served with basal diet supplemented with 20 mg/kg Cu, 50 mg/kg Fe, 70 mg/kg Mn, and 70 mg/kg Zn in inorganic form, and 4 OTE-HM treated groups (OTE-HM25, OTE-HM50, OTE-HM75, OTE-HM100) which were served with basal diets supplemented with OTE-HM providing trace elements (combination of Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn) at 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the commercial levels, respectively.ResultsResults showed that substitution of inorganic trace elements with OTE-HM did not affect egg production, qualified egg rate, average egg weight, average daily egg mass, average daily feed intake, or feed per kg egg of laying ducks (P &gt; 0.05). Dietary with OTE-HM did not influence eggshell strength, eggshell thickness, egg shape index, eggshell ratio, yolk ratio, albumen ratio, albumen height, and Haugh unit of the sampled eggs of ducks (P &gt; 0.05), but increased the yolk color, compared with dietary with inorganic trace elements (P&lt; 0.01). Moreover, the blood content of Cu of the laying ducks was significantly increased by OTE-HM compared with that in CON (P&lt; 0.001), but the other elements in laying duck blood were not different among treatments (P &gt; 0.05). OTE-HM (75% and 100%) significantly increased serum activities of glutathione peroxidase and Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase, and decreased serum content of malonaldehyde of laying ducks compared with those in CON (P&lt; 0.05). OTE-HM (50%, 75%, and 100%) significantly increased the serum contents of immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin A of laying ducks compared with those in CON (P&lt; 0.05).DiscussionCollectively, replacing inorganic trace elements with 50% and 75% OTE-HM in diets did not influence the laying performance or egg quality, but improved trace element efficacy, antioxidant capacity and immune function of the laying ducks.
Proteomic analysis of the chemosensitizing effect of curcumin on CRC cells treated with 5-FU
Authors: Yang Jingbo , He Chengyan , Liu Ning 
Published: November 2022

Background5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is one of the most common chemotherapy drugs used to treat colorectal cancer (CRC), which often develops resistance in more than 15% of patients. Curcumin, an active component of Curcuma longa, has been reported to show antitumor activity in CRC and, furthermore, enhance the effect of chemotherapy against colorectal cancer cells. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the sensitizing effect of curcumin on 5-FU have not been largely elucidated. In this study, we aimed to systematically investigate the role of curcumin as a chemosensitizer for the treatment of CRC, along with the key events responsible for its pharmaceutical effect, which may lead to better clinical outcomes.MethodsA high-resolution 2DE-based proteomics approach was used to characterize global protein expression patterns in CRC cells treated with 5-FU both in combination with curcumin or without. The differentially expressed proteins were obtained from the 2DE analysis and subsequently identified by MALDI-TOF MS or nano-ESI-MS/MS, some of which were validated by the Western blot. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) were measured to assess the change in the redox environment resulting from the drug treatment.ResultsA series of proteins with altered abundances were detected and identified by MALDI-TOF or nano-MS/MS. From a total of 512 isolated proteins, 22 proteins were found to be upregulated and 6 proteins were downregulated. Intracellular ROS was significantly elevated after curcumin treatment. Furthermore, mass spectrometry data revealed that some of the proteins appeared to have more oxidized forms upon curcumin treatment, suggesting a direct role for ROS in the chemosensitizing effect of curcumin.ConclusionThe effect of curcumin in enhancing chemosensitivity to 5-FU is a complex phenomenon made up of several mechanisms, including enhancement of the intracellular level of ROS. Our findings presented here could provide clues for a further study aimed at elucidating the mechanisms underlying the chemosensitizing effect of curcumin.
Masked face is looking at me: Face mask increases the feeling of being looked at during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Liu Jiakun , Yang Jiajia , Huang Lihui , Zhou Li , Xie Jinxi , Hu Zhonghua 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundAs the COVID-19 global pandemic unfolded, governments recommended wearing face masks as a protective measure. Recent studies have found that a face mask influences perception; but how it affects social perception, especially the judgment of being looked at, is still unknown. This study investigated how wearing a mask influences the judgment of gaze direction by conducting a cone of direct gaze (CoDG) task.MethodsIn Experiment 1, three types of masked faces were considered to investigate whether the effect of masks on CoDG is modulated by mask types. Experiment 2 was to further validate the results of Experiment 1 by adding a learning phase to help participants better distinguish N95 and surgical masks. Furthermore, to investigate whether the effect of masks derives from its social significance, a face with only the eye-region (a mouth-cut face) was used as the stimuli in Experiment 3.ResultsThe results of Experiment 1 found that wearing masks widens the CoDG, irrespective of the mask type. Experiment 2 replicated the results of Experiment 1. Experiment 3 found that the CoDG of N95-masked faces was wider than the mouth-cut and non-masked faces, while no significant difference existed between the CoDG of mouth-cut and non-masked faces, illustrating that the influence of wearing masks on CoDG was due to high-level social significance rather than low-level facial feature information.ConclusionThe results show that face mask increases the feeling of being looked at during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The present findings are of significance for understanding the impact of wearing masks on human social cognition in the context of COVID-19.
Evaluation of diagnostic efficacy of multimode ultrasound in BI-RADS 4 breast neoplasms and establishment of a predictive model
Authors: Chen Yunhao , Lu Juerong , Li Jie , Liao Jingtang , Huang Xinyue , Zhang Bo 
Published: November 2022

ObjectivesTo explore the diagnostic efficacy of ultrasound (US), two-dimensional and three-dimensional shear-wave elastography (2D-SWE and 3D-SWE), and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in breast neoplasms in category 4 based on the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) from the American College of Radiology (ACR) and to develop a risk-prediction nomogram based on the optimal combination to provide a reference for the clinical management of BI-RADS 4 breast neoplasms.MethodsFrom September 2021 to April 2022, a total of 104 breast neoplasms categorized as BI-RADS 4 by US were included in this prospective study. There were 78 breast neoplasms randomly assigned to the training cohort; the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC), 95% confidence interval (95% CI), sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of 2D-SWE, 3D-SWE, CEUS, and their combination were analyzed and compared. The optimal combination was selected to develop a risk-prediction nomogram. The performance of the nomogram was assessed by a validation cohort of 26 neoplasms.ResultsOf the 78 neoplasms in the training cohort, 16 were malignant and 62 were benign. Among the 26 neoplasms in the validation cohort, 6 were malignant and 20 were benign. The AUC values of 2D-SWE, 3D-SWE, and CEUS were not significantly different. After a comparison of the different combinations, 2D-SWE+CEUS showed the optimal performance. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression was used to filter the variables in this combination, and the variables included Emax, Eratio, enhancement mode, perfusion defect, and area ratio. Then, a risk-prediction nomogram with BI-RADS was built. The performance of the nomogram was better than that of the radiologists in the training cohort (AUC: 0.974 vs. 0.863). In the validation cohort, there was no significant difference in diagnostic accuracy between the nomogram and the experienced radiologists (AUC: 0.946 vs. 0.842).ConclusionsUS, 2D-SWE, 3D-SWE, CEUS, and their combination could improve the diagnostic efficiency of BI-RADS 4 breast neoplasms. The diagnostic efficacy of US+3D-SWE was not better than US+2D-SWE. US+2D-SWE+CEUS showed the optimal diagnostic performance. The nomogram based on US+2D-SWE+CEUS performs well.
Presence of cerebral microbleeds is associated with cognitive decline in acromegaly
Authors: Xie Zhengxing , Zhuang Yan , Zhang Zongqiang , Liu Jieping 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundCognitive decline in acromegaly has gained increasing attention. Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) as radiographic markers for microvascular injury have been linked to various types of cognitive decline. However, the association between CMB formation and acromegaly has not yet been quantified. This study is designed to investigate the prevalence and the radiographic patterns of CMBs and the association between cognitive function and acromegaly-related CMBs in growth hormone (GH)-secreting pituitary adenoma, which is characterized by acromegaly. MethodsIn a cohort of 55 patients with GH-secreting pituitary adenoma (acromegaly) and 70 healthy control (HC) patients, we determined the presence of CMBs using a 3.0-T MRI scanner. The numbers, locations, and grades of CMBs were determined via susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) and the Microbleed Anatomical Rating Scale. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was assessed using the criteria of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) Scoring Manual Version 2.2. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was used to assess cognitive performance within 3 days of admission. The association between CMBs and cognitive function as well as clinical characteristics was explored.ResultsThe incidence of CMBs was 29.1%, whereas that of OSA was 65.5% in acromegaly. There was a statistically significant difference in the prevalence of CMBs between subjects with and without acromegaly (29.1% and 5.3%, respectively) (p &lt; 0.01). The age of acromegaly patients with CMBs was much younger compared with HCs with CMBs. Compared with HCs, a significant cognitive decline and the occurrence of OSA were demonstrated in patients with acromegaly (p &lt; 0.01). Binary logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, education, and body mass index (BMI) revealed that CMB was an independent risk factor for cognitive impairment in patients with acromegaly (OR = 3.19, 95% CI 1.51–6.76, p = 0.002). Furthermore, in the logistic regression models adjusted for age, BMI, diabetes, and hypertension, OSA was independently associated with the occurrence of CMBs in patients with acromegaly (OR = 13.34, 95% CI 3.09–57.51, p = 0.001).ConclusionsA significant increase of CMBs was demonstrated in patients with acromegaly, which may be a result of OSA in acromegaly. The present study indicated that increasing CMBs are responsible for cognitive decline in patients with acromegaly.