bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI JALAN PEMBANGUNAN USU LINGUKUNGAN 14 KECEMATAN MEDAN BARU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Hotmarina Lumban Gaol  , Br Marmata Irna Berna Irawaty 
Published: April 2022

As you get older, there will be many diseases suffered due to a decrease in various functions of the body. One of the diseases that commonly suffered by the elderly people are hypertension. Hypertension can disturb phychological condition because of fear and anxiety. This research aims to know the level of anxiety in the elderly people with hypertension street Pembangunan USU Environment 14 Districts Medan Baru in 202. The design of this research use descriptive observational study with 25 questions as an instrument. The samples on this research was total sampling with all respondents 35 people. In street Pembangunan USU Environment 14 Districts Medan Baru. The results of the study obtained that most respondents experienced moderate levels of anxiety, namely 21 respondents and a small proportion of respondents experienced panic, namely 5 respondents. All respondents suffered from anxiety wit range mild anxiety to panic. Most respondets experienced moderate anxiety with first degree hypertension. It is advisable for the next researcher to examine correlation between the degree of hypertension and the level of anxiety. Health workers should be able to identify anxiety in elderly people with Hipertension and be able to provide solutions to overcome anxiety.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE EKLAMPSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) SUNGAI LILIN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Dwi Dwi Mayang Sari , Murdiningsih  , Sartika Titin Dewi 
Published: April 2022

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan indikator utama derajat kesehatan masyarakat dan ditetapkan sebagai salah satu tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) Angka kematian ibu (AKI) masih sangat tinggi, sekitar 830 wanita meninggal akibat komplikasi terkait kehamilan atau persalinan di seluruh dunia setiap hari, dan sekitar 303.000 wanita meninggal selama dan setelah kehamilan dan persalinan. Penyebab kematian ibu merupakan masalah kompleks. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu adalah perdarahan, infeksi, dan preeklampsia/eklampsia.Faktor preeklampsia/eklampsia antara lainadalah usia, paritas, ras, genetik, kehamilan multiple dan riwayat hipertensi kronis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, paritas dan jarak kehamilan secara simultan dengan kejadian pre eklampsia di RSUD Sungai Lilin tahun 2021. Desain penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik case control dengan perbandingan 1:1 sebanyak 178 ibu bersalin yaitu 89 ibu preeklampsia dan 89 ibu tidak preeklampsia. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan systematic random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil penelitian ada hubungan umur ibu (p value = 0,001), paritas (p value = 0,001)dan jarak kehamilan (p value = 0,041) dengan kejadian pre eklampsia di RSUD Sungai Lilin tahun 2021 (p value = 0,001).
Kesimpulan ada hubungan umur, paritas dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian pre eklampsia di RSUD Sungai Lilin tahun 2021.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap perkembangan Emosi pada BATITA
Authors: Purba Juliani 
Published: April 2022

Asi merupakan cairan biologis kompleks yang didalamnya terkandung semua nutrient yang berguna untuk pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan bayi dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan asuh (fisi-biomedis), Asih (kebutuhan kasih saying/emosi, dan asah (kebutuhan akan stimulasi). ASI Ekslusif adalah pemberian ASI kepada bayi sejak lahir hingga usia 6 bulan tanpa penambahan makanan/minuman lain. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di Puskesmas Bah Kapul, pada tahun 2020 jumlah anak yang terjaring dalam pemeriksaan emosi menggunakan kuesioner masalah mental emosional (KMME), sebesar 246 (anak usia 3 – 6 tahun) yang terdata mengalami gangguan emosi sebanyak 46 anak (18,7 %) dan yang mendapatkan pelayanan di fasilitas kesehatan lanjutan sebanyak 12 anak sedangkan cakupan ASI eksklusif menurut data tahun 2018 sebesar 79,06%. Jumlah anak usia 4 - 5 tahun (yang lahir di tahun 2016 – 2020) yang ada di rekam medis (buku register pasien) Puskesmas Bah Kapul sebanyak 369 anak, yang dulu mendapat ASI eksklusif sesuai rekam medis puskesmas sebanyak 196 anak dan yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 173 anak. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian analitik observasional. Penelitian analitik adalah penelitian yang mencoba menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomena kesehatan itu terjadi, kemudian melakukan analisis dinamika korelasi antara fenomena yaitu faktor resiko dengan faktor efek dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menelaah pengaruh pemberian ASI. Dan hasil penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Chi-Square p-value= 0,017 terdapat hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap Perkembangan Emosi pada Batita
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FORMULA PASTA GIGI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomomum burmanni) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans (ATCC)
Authors: Syahdiana Waty  
Published: April 2022

Streptococcus mutans is one of the dominant bacteria in the oral cavity. These bacteria are the main bacteria that cause dental caries. Toothpaste containing fluoride is important for preventing tooth decay. The use of fluoridated toothpaste poses a dilemma because it can cause side effects in the form of fluorosis when used in concentrations that are not recommended. However, there is an alternative way, namely by using a toothpaste that contains essential oils and plant extracts (herbs).
The type of research used is the experimental method. The samples in this study were Streptococcus mutans (ATCC) bacteria, cinnamon bark ethanol extract toothpaste, negative control (toothpaste base) and positive control (Enzyme toothpaste). All toothpaste samples were put into TYC media which contained Streptococcus mutans. Incubation for 1x24 hours, then the size of the inhibition zone was calculated and repeated 4 times. The results showed that the cinnamon bark ethanol extract toothpaste formula made in three concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25% and 12.5% ??had antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans (ATCC). The results obtained showed that there was a significant difference for the two test groups p < 0.05. Two test groups showed great potential as antibacterial. These results are expected to be information to the public that the ethanolic extract of cinnamon bark can be used as an active ingredient in toothpaste.
PELAKSANAAN DIDIK HIBUR DALAM PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA BAHASA MELAYU MURID LINUS TAHUN 3
Authors: Unjong Pauline , Seruji Zuraini 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This study is to obtain information about the fun learning techniques in education for the Malay language that focuses on teaching and learning specifically for LINUS Year 3 students used by teachers from three schools selected in the Sibu district for the study sample. This study was conducted to identify the use of fun learning techniques involving four essential elements which are singing, storytelling, acting, and using pantun. The implementation of this study to carry out quantitative analysis by applying investigative instruments. The instruments of the investigation are to answer by the teachers involved in this study. The study showed that using the teaching method using these four elements can improve the reading skills of LINUS Year 3 students, and teachers use fun learning techniques in teaching and reading the Malay language for LINUS Year 3 students. The implementation of fun learning in teaching Malay language using singing techniques shows that the overall mean is at a high level (M = 4.02, SP = 0.71), storytelling technique (M = 3.87, SP = 0.60), acting technique (M = 3.74, SP = 0.58) and pantun technique indicate the overall mean is at a simple stage (M = 3.50, SP = 0.74). In conclusion, using fun learning techniques to entertain using the four important elements can improve Malay language reading skills and positively impact the learning process of LINUS Year 3 students.
Keywords: Fun learning; LINUS; teaching and learning; LINUS Year 3

Abstrak: Kajian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan maklumat tentang penggunaan kaedah didik hibur dalam Bahasa Melayu yang memfokuskan pengajaran dan pembelajaran untuk murid LINUS Tahun 3 yang digunakan oleh guru di tiga buah sekolah di daerah Sibu yang terpilih untuk sampel kajian. Kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengenal pasti penggunaan kaedah didik hibur yang melibatkan empat elemen iaitu nyanyian, bercerita, lakonan dan menggunakan pantun 2 kerat. Pelaksanaan kajian ini dilaksanakan secara analisis kuantitatif dengan menerapkan instrumen soal selidik. Instrumen soal selidik yang dilaksanakan dijawab oleh guru terlibat dalam kajian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan penggunaan kaedah didik hibur menggunakan empat elemen ini dapat meningkatkan kemahiran membaca murid LINUS Tahun 3 dan guru menggunakan didik hibur dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran membaca murid LINUS Tahun 3. Pelaksanaan didik hibur dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu menggunakan teknik nyanyian menunjukkan min keseluruhan berada pada tahap yang tinggi (M = 4.02, SP = 0.71), teknik bercerita (M = 3.87, SP = 0.60), teknik lakonan (M = 3.74, SP = 0.58) dan teknik pantun (dua kerat) menunjukkan min keseluruhan berada pada tahap yang sederhana (M = 3.50, SP = 0.74). Kesimpulannya penggunaan kaedah didik hibur menggunakan empat elemen ini dapat meningkatkan kemahiran membaca Bahasa Melayu serta memberikan kesan positif semasa proses pembelajaran murid LINUS Tahun 3.
Kata kunci: Didik hibur; LINUS; pengajaran dan pembelajaran
PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP IMEJ DESTINASI YANG MELAMBANGKAN SIBU
Authors: Shaik Hussain Shaik Azahar , Petrus Olivia Erina 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Studies on destination image have often been a focus in the field of tourism research in recent years. This is because destination image plays an important role in marketing a destination and shows the uniqueness of a destination. This study will explain in more detail with respect to the Sibu community views on destination image that Sibu symbolizes. The aims of this study are to identify destination image of Sibu and to analyze factors influencing the formation of destination image of Sibu. The researcher used the quantitative method by distributing 384 questionnaires to the respondents. Through this study, the researcher found that the image of food is the choice of the majority of the Sibu community with respect to the destination image that symbolizes Sibu. This study will contribute to the practical importance that needs to be done by the management.
Keywords: Destination Image; Sibu; Symbol; Tourism; View

Abstrak: Kajian tentang imej destinasi sering menjadi fokus dalam bidang penulisan pelancongan sejak beberapa tahun kebelakangan ini. Ini kerana imej destinasi memainkan peranan penting dalam memasarkan sesebuah destinasi dan menunjukkan keunikan sesebuah destinasi. Kajian ini akan menjelaskan dengan lebih terperinci berkenaan dengan imej destinasi pada masyarakat penduduk di Sibu. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti imej destinasi Sibu dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi gambaran imej destinasi Sibu dalam kalangan masyarakat di Sibu. Pengkaji menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif dengan mengedarkan 384 borang soal selidik kepada responden. Melalui kajian ini, pengkaji mendapati bahawa imej makanan merupakan pilihan majoriti masyarakat Sibu berkenaan dengan imej destinasi yang melambangkan Sibu. Kajian ini akan menyumbang kepada kepentingan praktikal yang perlu dilakukan oleh pihak pengurusan.
Kata kunci: Imej Destinasi; Lambang; Pandangan; Pelancongan; Sibu
ASIAN STILLBIRTHS VIS-À-VIS BLEACHING CREAM TOXICITY: COLORISM AS CRITICAL SOCIAL WORK EXPLANATION
Authors: E. Hall Ronald 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Colorism as suggested by social science is a veiled construct less acknowledged in the Social Work curriculum and the Social Work literature. The objective of colorism directs Asian women to engage in efforts that they may acquire by artificial means access to having light skin. Such access is facilitated by application of toxic bleaching cream ingredients which include mercury, arsenic and hydroquinone. According to empirical investigations said ingredients factor in events of stillbirth colorism. Light-skinned Asian women are less susceptible to such stillbirth events attributed to their inherent complexions. The continual use of toxic bleaching creams may be an explanation of the 33 1/3% of global stillbirths unresolved. As pertains to Asian countries in general India, Pakistan, and China significantly account for nearly 50% of all the stillbirths globally. The acknowledgement of colorism in the context of Asian women experiencing stillbirth must be addressed by unveiling the stillbirth crisis.
Keywords: Asian; Stillbirth; Dark skin; Health risks
THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND COMMUNITY-BASED PLANNING IN SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mia Md. Tuhin , Islam Monirul , Sakin Jubaida , Al-Hamadi Jehan 
Published: April 2022

The primary purpose of this article is to discuss about the community role in sustainable development and to expand understanding of the prospects for sustainable community development activity. This article explores the idea of sustainable community development and the type of development to improve the quality of life within communities. Authors identified that sustainable community development depends on community engagement and planning. The activities include meeting the social and financial needs of its residents while preserving and sustaining the environment’s ability to support it. Based on that perspective, the article focuses on the role of community participation and community based planning for sustainable community development in an unprecedented variety of environments. Various studies have found on sustainable development policies and guidelines, however; there is a lack of mechanism tools to guide sustainable community development. Based on the secondary data sources such as books, journal articles, reports, newspapers, laws, policies and online documents, the study distinguishes between the difficulties of the environmental issues of sustainable community development and the local community contribution, and found that there is a clear gap between the protection of environment and the community engagement for sustainable community development.
Keywords: Community-Development; Community-Engagement; Community-Planning; Sustainable-Development
DIGITIZATION OF TRADITIONAL BARIO SALT MAKING BASED ON INTERDISCIPLINARY AND VISUAL EXPERIENCE APPROACH
Authors: Mohd Rafee Yakup , Anak Jussem Sylvester Wielding , Siri Hishamuddin , Abol Hassan Mohamad Zamhari 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This article describes the process of digitizing traditional methods of Bario salt extraction based on documentation and experiences during a field trip to Pa' Umor, Bario, Sarawak. The process of making salt is described in an orderly manner, beginning with the extraction of the salt water, and ending with the packing process. Bario salt is extracted from a salt spring by boiling the brine in a large pot until the salt forms a gray layer, and then collecting the salt from the bottom. This process is still practiced today. However, the production of Bario salt is not widely known because it is a lengthy and laborious process. Moreover, the conventional methods of information transfer are no longer relevant to current technological developments. Therefore, through an interdisciplinary and visual experience approach, all images are recorded in a digital documentation using the latest digital tools and then analyzed through the art of formalism. The result is a short video production and digital interactive poster called ID-Poster that uses the augmented reality application. It is hoped that this article will provide new ideas and visual insights that can help in promoting rural tourism.
Keywords: Bario Salt; Visual Experience; Interdisciplinary; Digital Documentation; Rural Tourism
FACTORS AFFECTING RESEARCH COMPETENCIES OF ACADEMICS IN THE DISCIPLINE OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (HSS) IN THE CONTEXT OF OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING (ODL)
Authors: Galagedarage Thushari Madhubhashini 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The main purpose of the study is to examine the factors affecting research competencies of academics in the discipline of HSS in the context of ODL using the Motivational System Theory (MST). The interviews were conducted with twenty academics in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the Open university of Sri Lanka (purposive sampling). The qualitative data were thematically analyzed. The results showed that the personal and institutional factors affecting research competencies of academics in the discipline of HSS. Moreover, at the institutional level, the resources, training, supportive mechanism and research culture are not properly established to achieve the research competencies of the academics. On the other hand, the personal factors such as family commitments and biological reasons are negatively affecting research competencies of academics. Therefore, the responsible parties should facilitate the academics to achieve the research competencies by providing the required resources, facilities, opportunities, guidance, training and creating a staff and student friendly working environment within the institution.
Keywords: Academics; Humanities and Social Sciences; Motivational System Theory; Open and Distance Learning; Research competencies
ENTREPRENEURS' SKILL OF HANDLING TECHNOLOGY IN AGRO AND GENERAL BUSINESSES
Authors: Akinbami O.I. , I. Balogun Daud , Adetoro M.N. , Aliu O.A. 
Published: April 2022

The importance of technology cannot be overemphasized in an attainment of a good and a sustainable business. As a result, this work carefully shows the impacts and effects of entrepreneurship education and technology adopted by the entrepreneur in the running of a business. As presented in this paperwork, a systematic review method was used to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurs' adequate use of technology in agro and general business. It revealed the efficacy of entrepreneurship education on an entrepreneur as it relates to the use of technology in business enterprise. Furthermore, this careful review provided a good understanding on entrepreneurship education, an entrepreneur’s skill of handling technology, reasons for handling technology by an entrepreneur and various technologies available for entrepreneurs. Against these backdrops, entrepreneurship education should be given maximum priority for a desirable output. More so, this study is of great importance, especially as applies to the tertiary institutions where knowledge on entrepreneurship education in relation to entrepreneurs and professional handling of technology would be expanded and dug deep for effective business application.
Keywords: Agro; Entrepreneurs; General Business; Skill of Handling; Technology
PAS DAN TRANSFORMASI POLITIK: KESESUAIAN SEBAGAI PEMBANGKANG ATAU PEMERINTAH
Authors: Syed Sopi Saiyid Radzuwan 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The hope of Islamic Malaysian Party (PAS) to be part of the ruling government was successfully take place when Alliance of Hope (PH) was overthrown by the National Alliance (PN) through a political coup on 24 Feb 2020. While being the opposition, PAS often threw various criticisms against Barisan Nasional (BN) such as hudud laws, alcohol, gambling, Malay-Islam interests, and others. Such criticism persist even though the Putrajaya administration has changed from BN to PH. For instance, PAS through the cyber troopers and a coalition of PAS-UMNO leaders have attacked PH on the issue of drunk drivers which can cause racial riots. This study is a qualitative study and reference materials that are physical and online are used as reference sources. Thus, this study found that for more than a year PAS has the authority at the federal level but their fiery promises during the opposition seems to be disappeared. There is a possibility that the promises have been overshadowed by the luxuries of life. Furthermore, the people have more respect for the greatness of PAS during the opposition despite the inconsistency of information from its leaders. Although the idea thrown by PAS during the opposition was quite difficult to accomplish, but their courage to dispute a decision is highly anticipated.
Keywords: Alliance National; Criticism; Cyber trooper; in power; Opposition

Abstrak: Hasrat Parti Islam Se-Malaysia untuk menjadi sebahagian daripada kerajaan pemerintah berjaya direalisasikan apabila Pakatan Harapan (PH) ditumbangkan oleh Perikatan Nasional (PN) melalui rampasan kuasa politik pada 24 Feb 2020. Semasa PAS menjadi pembangkang, mereka sering melemparkan pelbagai kritikan terhadap Barisan Nasional (BN) seperti isu hukum hudud, arak, judi, kepentingan Melayu-Islam dan sebagainya. Kritikan sedemikian tidak berhenti walaupun pentadbiran Putrajaya telah berubah tangan daripada BN ke PH. Sebagai contoh, PAS melalui tentera siber dan gabungan pemimpin PAS-UMNO telah menyerang PH berkaitan isu pemandu mabuk sehingga boleh menimbulkan rusuhan kaum. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dan bahan-bahan rujukan yang bersifat fizikal dan atas talian dijadikan sumber rujukan. Justeru, kajian ini mendapati bahawa sudah setahun lebih PAS berkuasa di peringkat persekutuan tetapi janji mereka yang berapi-api sewaktu pembangkang sudah hilang. Terdapat kemungkinan yang boleh menjelaskan bahawa janji tersebut telah ditelan oleh arus kemewahan hidup. Selanjutnya, rakyat lebih menghormati kehebatan PAS semasa menjadi pembangkang walaupun terdapat ketidakseragaman maklumat daripada pemimpinnya. Walaupun idea yang dilontarkan oleh PAS sewaktu pembangkang agak sukar direalisasikan, namun keberanian mereka mempertikaikan sesuatu keputusan amat dinanti-nantikan.
Kata kunci: Perikatan Nasional; Kritikan; Tentera siber; Berkuasa; Pembangkang