bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pharmacologic Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in the United States, Sweden, and Israel
Authors: Lyu Beini , Sang Yingying , Selvin Elizabeth , Chang Alex R. , Alexander G Caleb , Melzer-Cohen Cheli , Coresh Josef , Shalev Varda , Chodick Gabriel , Karasik Avraham , Jesús Carrero Juan , Fu Edouard L , Xu Yang , E. Grams Morgan , Shin Jung-Im 
Published: November 2022

<p> </p>
Abstract
<p><strong>Objectives</strong> To characterize and compare glucose-lowering medication use in type 2 diabetes in the US, Sweden, and Israel, including adoption of newer medications and prescribing patterns.</p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods</strong> We used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from the US, Stockholm CREAtinine Measurements project (SCREAM) from Sweden, and Maccabi Healthcare Services from Israel. Specific pharmacotherapy for type 2 diabetes between 2007 and 2018 were examined. </p>
<p><strong>Results </strong>Use of glucose-lowering medications among patients with type 2 diabetes was substantially lower in the US and SCREAM than in Maccabi (66.0% in NHANES, 68.4% in SCREAM, and 88.1% in Maccabi in 2017-2018). Among patients who took at least one glucose-lowering medication in 2017-2018, metformin use was also lower in the US and SCREAM (74.1% in NHANES, 75.9% in SCREAM, and 92.6% in Maccabi) whereas sulfonylureas use was greater in the US (31.5% in NHANES, 16.0% in SCREAM, and 14.9% in Maccabi). Adoption of DPP4i and SGLT2i were slower in the US and SCREAM than Maccabi. History of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, heart failure, reduced kidney function, and albuminuria were not consistently associated with greater use of SGLT2i or GLP1RA across the three countries. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions </strong>There were substantial differences in real-world use of glucose-lowering medications across the US, Sweden, and Israel, with more optimal pharmacologic management in Israel. Variation in access to care and medication cost across countries may have contributed to these differences. SGLT2i and GLP1RA use in high-risk patients was limited in all three countries during this time period.</p>
Influence of Fit-checking Material and Cleaning Protocols on the Bond Strength of Lithium Disilicate Glass-ceramics
Authors: Marchioro RR , Pini NIP , Kelmer VF , Freitas KMS , Santos PH , Pacheco RR , Sundfeld D 
Published: November 2022

SUMMARY

Objectives
To evaluate the bond strength of a resin luting agent to a lithium disilicate glass-ceramic after the use of different fit-checking materials and cleaning protocols.

Methods and Materials
Two hundred and forty-two (242) ceramic specimens were etched with 5% hydrofluoric acid for 20 seconds and distributed into 22 groups (n=10), in total. Four (4) groups were created based on fit-checking material and that had no following cleaning protocol: no fit-checking material used (control group); articulating paper; articulating spray; and fit-checker liquid. For each fit-checking material (3), 6 cleaning protocols were tested creating an additional 18 groups (n=10): air/water spray; 70% alcohol (ethanol); acetone; 35% phosphoric acid; 5% hydrofluoric acid; and a commercially available cleaning paste (Ivoclean, Ivoclar Vivadent). Silane and bonding resin were applied to all ceramic surfaces. Resin luting agent cylinders (1 mm in diameter) were created using silicone matrices, light-cured, and specimens were stored in deionized water at 37°C for 24 hours. Microshear bond strength test (μSBS) was performed on a universal testing machine (DL 500, EMIC) at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min until failure. Results were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey’s test (α=0.05).

Results
Articulating paper and fit-checker liquid, when not properly removed, negatively affected the bond strength (p&lt;0.05). None of the tested cleaning protocols were effective for articulating paper (p&lt;0.05). There was no significant difference in bond strength after the cleaning protocols between articulating spray and fit-checker liquid when compared to the control group (no contamination) (p&gt;0.05).

Conclusion
The cleaning protocols tested can effectively restore the bond strength of resin luting agents to lithium disilicate ceramics that were exposed to articulating spray or fit-checker liquid. The use of articulating paper is not recommended for fit-checking indirect lithium disilicate restorations.
Permainan Tematik dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan
Authors: Adi I Putu Panca , Satyawan I Made , Dartini Ni Putu Dwi Sucita 
Published: November 2022

Kesulitan dalam mengintegrasikan pembelajaran PJOK ke dalam tema dengan alasan belum mendapatkan sosialisasi dan pelatihan karena selama ini yang banyak mendapatkan pelatihan tentang adalah guru kelas dan terbatasnya contoh kegiatan PJOK dalam buku guru maupun buku siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permainan tematik dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK). Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan desain yang dikembangkan oleh Borg and Gall. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas 1 SD. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nilai 91,58 berada pada kategori sangat baik artinya produk layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Uji kelayakan produk menunjukkan adalah 96,25 (sangat baik), hasil ujicoba kelompok besar adalah 91,25 (sangat baik) dan (3) hasil uji lapangan adalah 92,12 (sangat baik) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk praktis dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran PJOK. Hasil uji efektivitas menunjukkan nilai t hitung 7,027 > 2,145 t-tabel yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil belajar peserta didik lebih baik setelah pemberian permainan tematik. Maka, permainan tematik dalam Pembelajaran PJOK Kelas 1 Tema Kegemaranku layak, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
E-Modul Interaktif Pada Materi Bangun Datar Kelas III di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Puspitadewi Ni Luh Gede Candra , Japa I Gusti Ngurah 
Published: November 2022

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika hanya difokuskan pada penggunaan buku paket, LKS dan video pembelajaran, sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya tingkat pemahaman materi siswa serta tidak tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dengan baik. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk megembangkan e-modul interaktif materi bangun datar kelas III di sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 2 ahli media, 2 ahli praktisi, dan 2 ahli ahli materi. Subjek uji coba media yaitu siswa kelas III sekolah dasar yang berjumlah 10 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Adapun instrument disajikan dengan menggunakan skala rating scale. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu statistik deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa validitas e-modul interaktif dari ahli materi 92,5% (sangat baik), ahli materi 92,5% (sangat baik), praktisi 97% (sangat baik) sedangkan hasil respon siswa 96,7% (sangat baik). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul interaktif materi bangun datar kelas III di sekolah dasar dinyatakan valid dengan kualifikasi sangat baik sehingga dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika.
PENERAPAN PEMBUATAN RHIZOKOMPOS BAGI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI TUNAS HARAPAN KELURAHAN LIMAU MANIS KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yanti Yulmira , Hamid Hasmiandy , Nurbailis Nurbailis , Hermeria Noveriza 
Published: November 2022

Kelompok Wanita Tani Tunas Harapan Kelurahan Limau Manis Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang merupakan salah satu kelompok tani yang memiliki berbagai permasalahan seperti kekeringan, tingginya jumlah lahan tidur dan tanah yang gersang. Tanaman utama yang ditanam saat musim hujan adalah padi sawah, namun sebagian besar lahan menjadi lahan tidur saat musim kemarau. Permasalahan lain yang sering dihadapi selama pelaksanaan budidaya adalah masalah kualitas tanah, kurangnya kadar bahan organik dalam tanah juga dapat menjadi penyebab terjadinya degradasi yang berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas tanaman padi. Dalam hal pemupukan, petani di lokasi ini masih menggunakan pupuk buatan (pupuk kimia), dimana penggunaan pupuk kimia juga dapat menurunkan kualitas pangan hasil pertanian sehingga tidak aman untuk dikonsumsi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat bahwasanya limbah tongkol jagung dan limbah kakao yang banyak terdapat di lingkungan sekitar dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pembuatan kompos. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan diskusi serta demonstrasi berupa praktek pembuatan rhizokompos secara langsung di lapangan bersama kelompok tani dan masyarakat sekitar. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diperoleh rhizokompos berbahan dasar limbah tongkol jagung dan limbah kakao. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat khususnya Kelompok Tani (KWT Tunas Harapan) tentang manfaat dari limbah tongkol jagung dan limbah kakao yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan utama pembuatan kompos.
Initial experience in assessing diagnostic utility of conventional and functional imaging (staging CT, PET CT, and MRI Brain/Spine) in suspected cases of paraneoplastic neurological syndrome
Authors: Sanyal Shanti Ranjan , Kodituwakku Keneth , Nisreen Amin , Kilani Saeed Mohammad , Gupta Manish 
Published: November 2022

Objectives:
Radiology receives a large volume of referrals for systemic scans and neuroimaging in suspected cases of paraneoplastic neurological syndrome (PNS) patients. To date, there have been no guidelines to define imaging pathways in diagnosis or surveillance of such patients. This article aims to evaluate diagnostic utility of imaging in detecting positive results as well as ruling out significant pathologies in suspected cases of PNS and strategize vetting requests.

Materials and Methods:
Retrospectively evaluated scan records, onconeuronal antibody results of 80 patients (separated into below and over 60s age group) referred with suspected PNS (categorized as classical or probable PNS after neurological assessment). Imaging findings and final diagnoses were classified into three groups: Normal (N), non-neoplastic significant findings (S), and malignancies (M) after evaluating histopathology results/ perioperative findings and treatment notes.

Results:
There were ten cases of biopsy-proven malignancies and 18 cases of non-neoplastic significant conditions (predominantly neurological) with malignancies dominating in the elderly age group, demyelinating neurological conditions in below 60s group and patients suspected of classical PNS on neurological evaluation. Staging computed tomography (CT) had 50%, positron emission tomography CT (PETCT) had 80%, sensitivity had 93%, and negative predictive value in ruling out malignancy had 96%. Magnetic resonance of brain and spine was reported abnormal in 68% of finally diagnosed positive cases while only 11% cases demonstrated onconeuronal antibody positivity.

Conclusion:
Complete neuroimaging before systemic scans, categorization of referral requests in probable and classical cases of PNS with prioritization of PET in cases of high clinical concern might help in better detection of pathologies and reduce unnecessary CTs.
Anxiety, depression, and psychosocial adjustment in people with epilepsy
Authors: Jayalakshmi Sita , Telugu Ramakrishna , Vooturi Sudhindra , Patil Anuja , Sirisha Sai , Somayajula Shanmukhi 
Published: November 2022

Objective:
Effect of psychological disorders on social functioning in people with epilepsy (PWE) is not extensively reported. We evaluate psychosocial functioning in PWE attending an outpatient clinic and aim to understand the differences in psychosocial functioning between anxiety, depression, and coexisting anxiety and depression in PWE.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective evaluation of psychosocial functioning of 324 consecutive adult PWE attending outpatient epilepsy clinic was done using self-reported Washington Psychosocial Seizure Inventory. The study population was divided in four groups – without psychological disorders, anxiety, depression, and both anxiety and depression.

Results:
The mean age of study population was 25.90 ± 6.22 years. Anxiety was noted in 73 (22.5%), depression in 60 (18.5%), and both anxiety and depression were seen in 70 (21.6%) and the rest had normal psychosocial function. There were no significant differences across all the four sub-groups for sociodemographics. Psychosocial functioning did not differ significantly between PWE with normal psychosocial function and PWE with anxiety alone. However, psychosocial functioning scores were worse in PWE with depression and PWE with both anxiety and depression when compared to PWE with normal psychosocial function.

Conclusion:
In the present study of PWE attending an outpatient epilepsy clinic, one-fifth of PWE had both anxiety and depression. Psychosocial functioning in PWE with anxiety was similar to otherwise healthy/normal PWE, whereas PWE with depression showed poor psychosocial functioning. Role of psychological interventions on psychosocial aspects of epilepsy should be studied extensively in future.
Prevalence of psychological morbidity and its correlates among school-going adolescents of urban Puducherry, India
Authors: SRINIVASAN MANIKANDAN , PREMARAJAN K.C. , REDDY MAHENDRA M. , MENON VIKAS , KUMAR S. GANESH 
Published: November 2022

Background
Experiencing poor mental health during adolescence predisposes an individual to psychiatric morbid conditions in adulthood. We estimated the prevalence of psychological morbidity and its associated factors, among school-going adolescents in higher secondary schools of urban Puducherry.

Methods
We did this cross-sectional study among adolescents studying in classes 11 and 12 from selected schools of urban Puducherry, including one government and three private schools. Study tools used were the General Health Questionnaire-12 and Perceived Stress Scale-10 to assess psychological morbidity and perceived psychological stress in adolescents, respectively. Risk factors in academic, environmental, personal and health-related domains were captured using a structured questionnaire. Study questionnaires were self-administered by the participants in classrooms. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were done to identify risk factors for psychological morbidity.

Results
Of the 820 adolescents surveyed, the prevalence of psychological morbidity was 25.4% (95% CI 22.4– 28.5). Academic factors such as reporting peer pressure for academic performance and lack of extracurricular activities at school were associated with psychological morbidity. Among health-related factors, adolescents who reported having difficulty in coping with pubertal changes, being worried about their physical appearance, reporting substance abuse and experiencing sleep disturbances had greater chances of having screened with psychological morbidity. Of note, adolescents with psychological stress had 2.5 times higher chances of having psychological morbidity.

Conclusions
We estimated that 1 in 4 school-going adolescents in urban Puducherry suffered psychological morbidity. Reducing the academic burden and advocating health promotion through a life skills approach may improve mental wellness in Indian adolescents.
SHARING KNOWLEDGE OF CREATIVITY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES FACING THE CHALLENGES OF THE CONDITION OF COVID-19
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: November 2022

The main objective of this study is to find out and resolve the issues of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia, particularly those located in Central Java's industrial sector, the northern sub-section. Primary and secondary data are used, and thereby a combination of data analysis techniques is used. The SMEs criteria are based on the Republic of Indonesia's Law No. 20 of 2008 on Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises. According to the study's findings, SME owners were able to thrive by repackaging products, redesigning packaging, and establishing new marketing relations. This study developed the concepts of the creative knowledge sharing model, which is a synthesis of two theories, namely knowledge sharing and social identity.

Keywords:	Knowledge Sharing, Creativity, Social Identity, SMEs.
EXPLORATION OF FOODSTAGRAMMING CONTENT PREFERENCES IN MILLINEAL AND Z GENERATIONS IN WEST SUMATRA
Authors: Syahputra Chandra , Lenggogeni Sari , Verinita Verinita , Wahyudi Harry 
Published: November 2022

The goal of this study is to determine the behavior of tourists who use Instagram to discover about local destinations and cuisine in West Sumatra. Instagram, which is the most popular social media among millennials and Generation Z, offers advantages that other social media platforms lack, such as more complex visuals that shape the image and aid individuals interested in gastronomy tourism in West Sumatra Province. The method used in this study is a quantitative survey. This research used a cross-sectional study design, in which data is collected at the same time or period for both independent and dependent variables. The focus of this research is on millennials born between the 1980s and the 1990s. Respondents that use the Instagram social media platform and live outside of West Sumatra province will be sampled for the study. When the visual complexity of the destination image has a CR value of 7.291 (p0.00 ≤ 0,05) and an estimated value of 0.654, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, revealing that visual complexity has a positive influence on the destination image. It is well known that the influence of visual complexity on destination image has a CR value of 3.508 (p0.00 ≤ 0,05) with an estimated value of 0.418, showing that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, confirming that visual complexity has a positive influence on destination choice. The statistical test findings for hypothesis 3 revealed an estimated parameter value of 0.233, a standard error of 0.114, and a critical ratio value of 1.956 with a probability value of 0.05. With a significance level (alpha) of 0.05, it is possible to conclude that there is insufficient empirically strong evidence to reject Ho, hence Ha is rejected. Therefore, visual complexity increases the image of culinary attractions in West Sumatra. Visual complexity has a significant positive effect on the image of the destination as well as the tourist's destination choice in West Sumatra. Instagram can assist tourists who are considering West Sumatra as a destination for gastrotourism.

Keywords:	Visual Complexity, Destination Image, Destination Choice, Content Preferences
AKAD MURABAHAH DAN AKAD MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISAH PADA PEMBIAYAAN KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH DI BSI KANTOR CABANG MATARAM PEJANGGIK 1
Authors: Aeda Nur , Ulfa Variana Yunia , Bagus Singandaru Adhitya , Ningsih Syafrani 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan akad murabahah dan akad musyarakah mutanaqisah pada pembiayaan kepemilikan rumah di BSI Kantor Cabang Mataram Pejanggik 1. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi pada objek penelitian yang dilakukan. Dapat disimpulkan perbandingan akad murabahah dan musyarakah mutanaqisah dapat diketahui dari perbedaan, kelebihan, serta kekurangan yang ada didalam setiap akad. Serta perbandingan akad murabahah dan akad musyarakah mutanaqisah dapat diketahui banyaknya jumlah nasabah yang menggunakan akad murabahah dibandingkan akad musyarakah mutanaqisah, dikarenakan pada akad murabahah kepemilikan rumah langsung atas nama nasabah berbeda dengan akad musyarakah mutanaqisah yang kepemilikan bersama antara nasabah dan pihak bank, nasabah akan memiliki hak kepemilikan seutuhnya pada rumah ketika membayar porsi bank dan biaya sewa sesuai dengan jangka waktu yang telah disepakati.
Variasi Fonologi dan Leksikon Dialek Lakiung dan Dialek Konjo pada Bahasa Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Dian Astuti  , Kaharuddin  , Gusnawaty  
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan variasi fonologi dan leksikal antara dialek Lakiung dan dialek Konjo Bahasa Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian yang menyediakan 200 kosakata dasar Morish Swadesh yang dikelompokkan sesuai dengan medan maknanya, dengan cara teknik cakap dan Teknik simak. Pengambilan data dengan pemilihan empat orang informan dengan memperhatikan kriteria tertentu yang ditetapkan oleh Mahsun. Kemudian mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis berdasarkan variasi fonologi dan leksikon. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan fonologi ditemukan adanya fonem vokal dan fonem konsonan. Vocal pada dialek Konjo dan dialek Lakiung adalah sama yaitu terdapat lima fonem vocal, yaitu : /a, /i/, /u/, /e/, dan /o/. Konsonan pada kedua dialek juga sama, keduanya memiliki delapan belas konsonan, yaitu: /k/, /ɡ/, /ŋ/, /p/, /b/, /m/, /ʦ/, /ʤ/, /ɲ/, /t/, /d/, /n/, /j/, /r/,/l/, /w/, /s/, dan /h/. Adapun variasi leksikal ditemukan beberapa perbedaan pada tiap medan makna. Adapun kedelapan medan makna tersebut, variasi fonologi dan variasi leksikal memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan, yaitu lebih banyak perbedaan kosakata secara variasi leksikal dibandingkan dengan variasi fonologi.
Unsur Kohesi dan Koherensi dalam Berita Online (Kasus Tugas Analisis Wacana Mahasiswa Semester IV Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Inonesia)
Authors: Ainul Hufyati  , Abd. Rahman Rahim  , Sitti Aida Azis  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tugas mahasiswa dalam menentukan jenis kohesi dan koherensi dalam berita online. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data tugas mahasiswa semester IV kelas A Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu mengumpulkan pekerjaan mahasiswa, memilih, mengumpulkan hasil, dan menganalisis. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu membaca dan merangkum serta memfokuskan pada unsur kohesi dan koherensi, kemudian melakukan penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa mahasiwa lebih banyak menentukan unsur kohesi dibandingkan dengan koherensi. Beberapa unsur kohesi yang ditentukan dalam wacana berita di antaranya kohesi gramatikal yaitu 1) referensi yang meliputi kata saya, dia, beliau, kita, ini, itu. 2) substitusi, meliputi kata pengunjukrasa yang menggantikan kata sebelumnya, yaitu puluhan mahasiswa karena keduanya saling berkaitan. 3) konjungsi terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu konjungsi koordinatif ditandai dengan adanya kata hubung dan, kemudian. Konjungsi subordinatif yang ditandai dengan munculnya kata hubung ketika, jika, dengan, tanpa, hingga. Dan konjungsi antarkalimat ditandai dengan adanya kata hubung apalagi, namun, oleh karena itu, selain itu. Kemudian pada unsur kohesi leksikal terdapat hiponim yang ditandai dengan munculnya kata dari satu provinsi ke provinsi lain, dari kabupaten ke kabupaten lain, kemudian hiponim yang ditandai dengan adanya kota Saudi, Iran, Suriah, Libya, bahkan Mesir yang merupakan hiponim dari hipernim Negara jazirah Arab. Dan hiponim yang dibuktikan dengan munculnya kata dikukus, dipais, dibakar. Sedangkan koherensi yang ditentukan dalam wacana yaitu meliputi hubungan makna penambahan “dan”, hubungan makna sebab “karena”, dan hubungan makna kewaktuan “beberapa saat kemudian”. Kata Kunci : Kasus Tugas Analisis, kohesi dan Koherensi.