bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Student Discipline Character through School and Parents' Collaboration
Authors: Syaikhoni Yusuf , Subandi Subandi , Fadillah Kharis , Pratiwi Wiwied 
Published: July 2022

A person who has a disciplined attitude will reflect through obedient. obedient and orderly behavior with a feeling of responsibility for what has become the rules he has received. In reality, discipline seems hard for some people to do, it covers all aspects of discipline. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi minimnya karakter disiplin siswa di SMP Islam Cendikia Darussalam dan menganalisis bentuk kerjasama sekolah dan orang tua di SMP Islam Cendikia Darussalam The method used in this research is a qualitative approach, the methods that are usually used are interviews, observation, and document. Qualitative descriptive in this study is used to develop a theory that is built through data obtained in the field. The factors that influence students, thats is parenting styles in daily life, social relationships, and self-understanding. The forms of cooperation that exist are cooperation and socialize school rules, form school and parent / guardian cooperation organizations, school committees, home visits, receive visits from parents of guardians, collaborate in groups, and carry out counseling guidance at schools. Efforts are made through collaboration, namely carrying out deliberations with guardian parents, learning the character of discipline from an early age which is carried out jointly between teachers and schools, internalizing disciplinary values ​​in subjects, building a conducive school environment in various ways including those equipped with school infrastructure, holding positive activities that build character values ​​of students, control, rewards and punishments, and modeling.
Keywords: Learning Caracters, Disciplined Attitude, Collaboration School
elecciones generales de 1994
Authors: Acevedo Carlos 
Published: July 2022

La hipótesis general que el autor maneja en el presente artículo es que en las elecciones generales recientemente celebradas en El Salvador se ha dado un doble fenómeno paradójico: por un lado, el componente electoral del proceso de institucionalización política iniciado a comienzas de los ochenta ha hecho crisis, arrastrando tanto al sistema de partidos como al sistema político mismo en su globalidad; por otro iado, al interior de ese sistema en crisis, el proyecto político de ARENA ha avanzado considerablemente en sus pretensiones de hegemonizar la conducción del proceso salvadoreño. En este marco de análisis se abordan la descripción fenoménica del contexto en que se desarrolló el evento electoral y los factores más relevantes que habrían incidido en sus resultados.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 545-546, 1994: 195-211.
Natsume Sōseki: Pensamiento poético y Literatura
Authors: Castro Martínez Elena 
Published: July 2022

A través de una profunda revisión de la producción literaria del escritor japonés Natsume Sōseki (夏目漱石, 1867-1916), este artículo pretende recoger y analizar el pensamiento poético que el propio autor explica o deja entrever en algunas de sus obras, sobre todo en sus primeros trabajos. Es decir, cuál era su idea de literatura, qué quería aportar él y qué mecanismos utiliza para conseguirlo. Para ello, la presente investigación destaca cuáles son los elementos de ruptura que ubican su obra dentro de la nueva novela a partir de una profunda y original disertación de Soy un gato (吾輩は猫である, 1905). Por otra parte, partiendo de una de sus propias teorías, se pretende ubicar a Sōseki como uno de los autores que trabajan el género de novela lírica.
Así pues, este estudio se ha abordarlo desde una perspectiva comparatista para poder relacionar algunos de los aspectos presentes en las obras de Sōseki bajo el punto de vista de otras corrientes literarias con el objetivo de reivindicar la figura del escritor y situarlo dentro de la historia literaria como otro de los autores que, aunque desde Japón, contribuyeron a la ruptura de la novela tradicional y a la formación del nuevo género.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEH GINSENG TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN SELAMA MASA PREMENOPAUSE PADA KELOMPOK MAJELIS TA’LIM DI DESA WONOTIRTO
Authors: Dita Dwiyani Fenisha  , Ahmad Qosim  , Nopri Padma Nudesti  
Published: July 2022

Premenopause adalah salah satu fase dalam kehidupan normal seorang wanita yang biasanya berkisar pada usia 40-55 tahun. Perempuan menopause akan mengalami berbagai fungsi tubuh yang menurun sehingga berdampak pada syndrome menopause. Kemampuan yang kurang dalam menghadapi masalah tersebut akan menyebabkan masalah mental, seperti kecemasan. Tindakan untuk mengatasi masalah kecemasan premenopause dilakukan dengan memberikan the gingseng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian teh ginseng terhadap kecemasan selama preenopause di wilayah Desa Wonotirto Kabupaten Blitar. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang termasuk penelitian pra eksperimental, dengan desain penelitian one group prepost test group desain. Populasi adalah semua anggota Majelis Ta’lim Di Desa Wonotirto Kabupaten Blitar pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 97 orang. Teknik sampling proposive sampling sehingga besar sampel 16 responden. Analisa data dengan uji Wicoxon. Hasil uji statistic wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 hal ini berarti nilai p-value < 0,05 artinya hipotesis alternative (Ha) di terima dan hipotesis (Ho) ditolak. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian teh ginseng terhadap kecemasan selama premenopause di wilayah Desa Wonotirto Kabupaten Blitar. Disarankan penderita dapat melakukan upaya penurunan kecemasan dengan melakukan tindakan teh ginseng.
التوجيه الأدائي للإمام الشاطبي في حرز الأماني ووجه التهاني في القراءات السبع
Authors: إسماعيل إبراهيم سليمان 
Published: July 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان التوجيه الأدائي للقراءات القرآنية في حرز الأماني ووجه التهاني في القراءات السبع؛ لأن الإمام الشاطبي رحمه الله تعالى- تناول في هذه المنظومة المباركة عدد من العلوم .
و قسمت البحث إلى تمهيد وفيه مطلبان: المطلب الأول: التعريف بالإمام الشاطبي، والمطلب الثاني: التعريف بالشاطبية، ثم ثلاثة مباحث: المبحث الأول: تعريف التوجيه وأنواع توجيهات الإمام الشاطبي في حرز الأماني، والمبحث الثاني: توجيه قراءة كل من الإظهار والإدغام في قول الله تعالى: (جئت شيئا) للسوسي، و قول الله تعالى: (خيرا يره ) و(شرا يره) و(ءأعجمي) لهشام، والمبحث الثالث: توجيه قراءة المد بين الهمزتين المجتمعتين في كلمة لقالون وأبي عمرو وهشام، وبعض ما استثني للسوسي من إبدال الهمز الساكن، ورؤوس الآي في السور الإحدى عشرة لورش وأبي عمرو وحمزة والكسائي، والمبحث الرابع: توجيه تفخيم ورش للراءات المكررة، وترقيق القراء لاسم الجلالة إذا سبق بكسر، وقول الله تعالى: (ثلاث عورات لكم ) للقراء السبعة.
الخاتمة: وتتضمن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث، ثم فهرس: المصادر والمراجع .
ومن أهم النتائج:
1- القصيدة الشاطبية من أهم أعمال الشاطبي العلمية في الشعر التعليمي بل أهم قصيدة في علم القراءات على الإطلاق؛ إذ لم يظهر قبلها ولا بعدها ما يعادلها أو يقاربها على كثرة ما ظهر معها في الميدان من قصائد وأراجيز في هذا اللون من النظم .
2- إن عدد توجيهات القراءات الأدائية التي توصلت إليها في " حرز الأماني ووجه التهاني في القراءات السبع " بلغت (9) كلمة.
3- كانت توجيهات الإمام الشاطبي للقراءات في عبارة مختصرة، تحوي معاني وافية.
وأخيرا ذكرت التوصيات , ويليها فهرس المصادر والمراجع .
Prevalence and associated factors of panic disorder among medical students in Abha University, Abha, Saudi Arabia, 2020
Authors: Alreybah Eman Mushabab Ibrahim 
Published: July 2022

Objective: To assess the prevalence of panic disorder and identify factors associated with their occurrence among medical students, King Khaled University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional including 400 participants, conducted in Abha city by distributing a validated self-constricted questionnaire among medical students, King Khaled University, Abha, Saudi Arabia during 2020-2021. The questionnaire consisted of three parts (Demographic data, Panic disorders severity scale (PDSS), and Patient Health Questionnaire –Panic Disorder (PHQ-PD). Results: Out of 400 medical students, 196 (50.5%) were male and 192 (495%) were female , with mean age score 22.5±2.1. The rate of cases were as following; 114 (29.4%) had anxiety, 190 (49.0%) had 4 or more symptoms, and 104 (26.8%) had panic disorder. The mean score of PDSS was indicating the need for a formal diagnostic assessment. Those in 2nd and 6th year, and those who rent their house had significant higher score of PDSS than others (p<0.0001, and p0.001) respectively. Also, younger age, and those who had low monthly income had significant higher rate of panic disorder attack than others (p<0.0001and p<0.0001) respectively.
novel algorithm for predicting adverse drug-drug interaction
Authors: Savitha P Margaret , Rani M Pushpa 
Published: July 2022

Molecules are the fundamental units of any chemical compound. A drug is a predefined composition of chemical compounds which is expected to produce a target biological behavior. Drug error is a term used to indicate a scenario where one drug increases or decreases the effect of another drug when both are present inside the human body. This may be either due to pharmacodynamics (effect or action of a drug) or pharmacokinetics (movement of a drug within the body) or both. The results are painful as a person can suffer from serious disability or health hazard. The problem is mainly due to human error while prescribing and lack of efficient systems that can aid in automatic diagnosis of interacting drugs. Most of the issues that a patient undergoes or becomes a victim due to polypharmacy can be avoided and prevented. What we lack is an intelligent system that can predict the adverse interaction of poly drugs and raise an alarm to the medical team. This can be a live saver. This paper attempts to propose a model based on machine learning that can predict adverse drug-drug interaction.
pharmacovigilance study of oral antidiabetic drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Chauhan Vaibhav Singh , Kalyani Akshata , Churihar Ritesh , Jain Pankaj Kumar , Parmar Sachin 
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study to to evaluate and analyse ADRs in type II diabetic patients and to determine the causality and safety profile of all the prescribed medicationsMethods: A prospective study was carried out in diabetic patients visiting the Diabetic OPD and those fulfilling inclusion criteria were included in study. ADR observed were obtained from their Diabetic Diary and were recorded in the Case Record Form to evaluate the incidence,frequency, severity and causalityResults: A total of 81 ADRs were reported from206 patients. The class of drug responsible for causing more ADRs was found to be biguanides. The mostcommonly affected organ system was GI System. The suspected ADRs were assessed for their causality,it wasrevealed that 26 were probable and 55 were possible as per WHO Scale. Conclusions: The present study helps to understand importance of ADR reporting to ensure maximum benefits of drugtherapy. As the cases of new onset diabetes is also increasing in Indian scenario as well as newer drugs are also developed to target the disease pathology, therefore active pharmacovigilance should be carried out for risk identification and management.
Lora based smart irrigation system
Authors: Rajasekaran C. , Gokul L. , Gowsalya D. , Manimaran R. 
Published: July 2022

Among many countries in the world, India is considered as the greatest agricultural producer. On the other hand, the water consumption in India for agricultural purposes is highest in the world. It leads to water deficit in the country. The development of agriculture in India improves crop yields and reduces water use. Water is the important key factor for any form of life on Earth which includes humans, animals and plants. Among these plants consume more world’s water resources. The amount of water intended for irrigation represents 70% of the total water Irrigation forms one of the primary components of agriculture and food-production. Huge volume of water is wasted in Agriculture due to outdated techniques in Agriculture irrigation field. In order to reduce water consumption without decreasing the crop yields, there are many modern technologies available, Among the many technologies, LoRa technology has many advantages like long rage wireless communication, low power consumption, compact size etc… This project is to present several efficient irrigation systems using “LoRa based wireless sensor networks”, which consists of soil moisture sensor, soil temperature sensor, light sensor, water flow sensor, 3 phase voltage sensor and current sensor.
Teaching vocation and attitudes towards research in education students
Authors: Torres Julissa Camacho , Garay Jessica Paola Palacios 
Published: July 2022

The investigative activity is an inherent part of the pedagogical work. Quality education worldwide, demands to train creative students, with critical thinking, with the ability to observe, analyze and propose solutions to the problems that afflict our society.
Objective: To determine the relationship between teaching vocation and attitude towards research in Education students of a National University in Metropolitan Lima 2022. Methodology: The research used the method hypothetical - deductive, with a quantitative approach, non-experimental cross-sectional design and correlational descriptive level. The sample was 110 students from the faculty of education of a national university in metropolitan Lima during the year 2022. For the collection of information, two duly validated instruments were available, one of them called the teacher vocation questionnaire for students (CVD-E ), to measure the attitudes towards research variable, the revised version of the scale of attitudes towards research (EACIN) was used. Results : A high positive correlation was found between the variables teaching vocation and attitudes towards research.
Narrativas singulares numa pesquisa plural: Relatos de experiências de acadêmicos cegos
Authors: Colman Martins Simone De Fatima , Del Olmo Francisco Javier Calvo 
Published: July 2022

Este artigo apresenta o recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado, a qual visou investigar o contexto das produções textuais na perspectiva de acadêmicos cegos ou com baixa visão da Associação de Pais e Amigos do Deficiente Visual em Ponta Grossa, doravante APADEVI/PG. Metodologicamente, a investigação é qualitativa e os dados foram obtidos através de dois instrumentos: dez entrevistas de grupo focal e nove entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas, todas realizadas nas dependências da APADEVI/PG. Neste artigo apresentamos relatos de experiências de quatro acadêmicos cegos em relação à escrita dos Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso (TCC). Os acadêmicos expõem os desafios, bem como as realizações alcançadas nesse percurso. Assim, compartilhamos ações realizadas durante a pesquisa, buscamos ampliar o conhecimento sobre estas realidades singulares, refletir sobre nossa atuação diante dessas situações a fim de romper estereótipos, desconhecimentos e preconceitos em relação aos acadêmicos cegos e com baixa visão.
Reflexões sobre plurilinguismo no Celpe-Bras
Authors: Cordovil Amanda Letícia Souza Dias , Mattos Brahim Adriana Cristina Sambugaro de 
Published: July 2022

Os exames de proficiência em línguas se fazem cada vez mais presentes em instituições públicas e privadas por diversos motivos. Nesse sentido, acreditamos ser necessário analisar os exames de proficiência indicando, por exemplo, perspectivas monolíngues ou plurilíngues em suas estruturas, o que pode levar a uma melhor adequação dessas avaliações aos seus diferentes objetivos, como também no desenvolvimento de políticas linguísticas mais coerentes com as práticas sociais de língua(gem). Portanto, apresentamos neste trabalho algumas reflexões sobre a estruturação do Certificado de Proficiência em Língua Portuguesa para Estrangeiros (Celpe-Bras) a partir de seus pressupostos teóricos mais recentes. Temos como objetivo, mais especificamente, apresentar algumas postulações do Celpe-Bras, como sua concepção de língua, cultura e proficiência, para apresentar algumas interpretações sobre a possível presença de características plurilíngues nesse exame. Para isso, nos baseamos nos estudos de Henrique Monteagudo (2012), Retorta e Marochi (2018), Coste (2019), entre outros autores. Como metodologia, realizamos uma análise qualitativa-interpretativista do último Manual do Aplicador (2016) e do Documento Base do Exame Celpe-Bras (2020). Os resultados apontam que, nos documentos analisados do Celpe-Bras, não foram encontradas quaisquer menções ou aberturas para o estabelecimento da competência plurilíngue do participante que o realiza.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Lama Penggunaan KB dan Jenis KB Terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Akseptor KB Hormonal
Authors: Qibtiah Mariatul , Lisca Shinta Mona 
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) KB adalah suatu program nasional yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan, kesejahteraan ibu, anak dan keluarga khususnya, serta bangsa pada umumnya. Pelayanan keluarga berencana dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Salah satu efek dari kontrasepsi hormonal adalah meningkatnya berat badan.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik, lama KB dan jenis KB dengan kenaikan BB pada akseptor KB hormonal di PMB W Tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan survey cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PMB W Tahun 2022. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu aktif KB hormonal di PMB W pada bulan 1 september 2021 – 27 januari 2022 sebanyak 25 akseptor KB hormonal yang mengalami kenaikan berat badan. dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p-value ≤ 0.05)
Hasil: menunjukan aktivitas fisik nilai P=0.001, lama KB nilai P=0,015 dan jenis KB nilai P=0,004. Dari ketiga nilai menunjukan ≤ 0.05.
Kesimpulan: Ada Hubungan dari ketiga variabel terhadap kenaikan BB pada akseptor KB hormonal di PMB W tahun 2022.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Asupan Zat Gizi, dan Pola Hidup Dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK)
Authors: Wulandari Feria Khafifah , Yolandia Rita Ayu , Mardiyah Maryam Syarah 
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) sering diderita oleh Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). WHO menuliskan 40% kematian ibu di negara berkembang berkenaan dengan kekurangan energi kronik. Berdasarkan Depkes RI (2017) pengukuran yang sesuai dalam menelusuri kelompok resiko KEK merupakan dengan dijalankannya pengukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (LLA). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (2013), prevalensi wanita usia subur secara nasional ialah sejumlah 20,8%. Sementara di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat prevalensi KEK dalam WUS sejumlah 19,5%.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, asupan zat gizi, dan pola hidup dengan KEK di KUA Kota Ketapang Tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dalam menelusuri hubungan diantara asupan gizi, pengetahuan, serta pola hidup kepad peristiwa KEK. Sampel pada riset ini merupakan seluruh catin sebanyak 25 orang di KUA Kota Ketapang Tahun 2021.
Hasil: Dari hasil pengujian statistika diketahui hubungan pengetahuan terhadap KEK dengan nilai p-value = 0,040 serta nilai OR = 0,097. Hubungan asupan zat gizi nutrisi terhadap KEK dengan p-value = 0,031 dan nilai OR = 8,667. Hubungan pola hidup terhadap KEK dengan nilai p-value = 0,041 dan nilai OR = 7,700.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pengetahuan, asupan zat gizi, dan pola hidup terhadap KEK di KUA Kota Ketapang Tahun 2021.
FORMULASI DAN UJI MUTU FISIK SABUN PADAT EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) 30% SEBAGAI ANTIJERAWAT
Authors: Nurmalasari Dewi Riskha 
Published: July 2022

Acne is a skin disease caused by Propiniobacterium acne, and Staphylococcus aureus. To treat acne needed anti acne. In this reseacrh using medicinal plants as anti acne. These plants are efficious for anti acne. The genus Carica reported to contain papain enzym compounds. One type of plant has an anti acne activity with papain. Papain leaves (Carica papaya L) obtained from farmers Umbulrejo Umbulsari Jember. The papaya leavesis extracted with etanol 97%. Papaya leavest extract then made a solid soap, with 30% concentration of extract papaya leaves. The active inggredience is extract papaya leaves, NaOH as basa, oleum rosae as corigen odoris, and distilled water as a solvent. In this reseacrh, several physical quality tests of solid soap were carried out. The results of organoleptis test is this soap has a hard shape, the colours is light green, and the scent of soap smell rosae oil. The test results are recorded on the data collection sheet. Average of pH test showed 11, that entered in the range. The results of water content have an average of 8.2%, it shows that the soap meets the demand. The next test is the free fatty acid test results from the test that is 0.87%, the sign the results enter the range. Keywords: Papaya leaves, Solid soap, Physical quality test
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI CARBOPOL 934 SEBAGAI PENGENTAL TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK SEDIAAN SAMPO INFUSA DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.)
Authors: FALAHI ASA 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variation concentration carbopol 934 934 to the characteristics of physical shampoo from anti-dandruff infusion of pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius roxb). Pre-experiment one shot case study was used as a research design. Variation in carbopol 934 concentration were 1% (F1), 1.5% (F2), and 2% (F3) The result stowed that variation concentration of carbopol 934 affect organoleptic shape and smell, pH, and viscosity of shampoo. But didn’t affect color, homogenity, and foam height oh shampoo. The viscosity of the shampoo increases with the increase in the concentration of carbopol 934 used.
L’ITALIANO SCRITTO DEGLI STUDENTI UNIVERSITARI: PRIME OSSERVAZIONI SUL CORPUS UNIVERS-ITA
Authors: Restivo Maria Laura 
Published: July 2022

Il lavoro passa in rassegna gli studi sulle competenze scrittorie degli studenti universitari e illustra i risultati dell’analisi condotta sul corpus UniverS-Ita, che raccoglie testi argomentativi di universitari frequentanti, nell’anno accademico 2020-2021, il secondo anno di corsi di laurea triennali o a ciclo unico di area umanistica, scientifica. economico-sociale e sanitaria; più precisamente, sono stati esaminati 90 degli oltre 2000 testi che formano il corpus con lo scopo di rilevare le più frequenti deviazioni dalla norma in ambito ortografico, morfosintattico, lessicale e testuale.

The written Italian of undergraduate students: first results of the Univers-Ita Corpus analysis
The paper reviews studies on the writing skills of college students and illustrates the results of the analysis conducted on the UniverS-Ita corpus, which collects argumentative texts of college students who attended, during the 2020-2021 academic year, the second year of three-year or single-cycle degree programs in the humanities, sciences economic-social, and health; more specifically, 90 of the more than 2,000 texts that make up the corpus were examined with the aim of detecting the most frequent deviations from the norm in spelling, morphosyntactic, lexical, and textual areas.