bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Socio-demographic Factors and Physical Exercise Training on Cardiovascular Health: Case Study of Fresh Students of Babcock University Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Olusesan Oyerinde Oyewole , Abike Olaoye Titilayo , Abiola Olaposi Basiru , Irene Oyerinde Oluwayemisi , Chinyere George Glory , Ayodele Adeoye 
Published: November 2022

Introduction:
Sedentary behavior and lack of physical exercise are one of the strongest risk factors for many chronic diseases and conditions, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, obesity, osteoporosis, colon cancer, and depression. Hence, the aim of this study was to assess the combined and relative effect of socio-demographic characteristics and physical exercise (PE) training on the cardiovascular health of freshmen of Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.

Methods:
The study was a quasi-experimental study that employed both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. An all-inclusive sampling method was used to select all 72 volunteers for a pre-exercise medical evaluation, and questionnaires were administered to 600 volunteers for pre and post-data. The respondents were treated with a six-week dose of regular daily selected physical activities. The post-test was conducted, recorded, and subjected to statistical analysis using inferential statistics.

Results:
The mean age was 18±1.89 with the age of 17 forming the largest group, i.e., 218 (36.3%). Females, 379(65.2%), were slightly more than their male counterparts, 221 (36.8%). The results of pre-exercise showed that some, 9 (12.2%), had normal body temperature. The respondents who were obese and over-weighted were 25 (33.8) and 20 (27.1), and respondents with high mean arterial pressure were 15 (20.3), respectively. The mean arterial pressure (MAP) of the respondents tested showed no significant difference (P>0.05) between the mean age, sex and marital status with respect to the blood sugar level, body temperature and the body mass index. MAP and irregular participation in physical activities were significant (P<0.05) among this group of students. The knowledge mean score (KMS) of 19.37±6.035 was high compared to a 27-point scale. There was no significant relationship between df=2, F=1.566 and P>0.005. Some, 160 (26.7%), had excellent overall physical health, and 173 (28.8%) had good overall physical health. There were significant interactional effects (F= 59.276, mean score within group 1.60, df 2, p = .000, R = -282) between groups and time for perceived benefits, interpersonal norms, social support, counter heart conditioning, stimulus control, and overall time spent on being physically active per week.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, a correlation was observed between the predictive factors and cardiovascular diseases; it was recommended that all students should be encouraged to engage in regular PE at a level appropriate to their capacities, needs, and interests to maintain optimal cardiovascular health status.
study to assess Vitamin D deficiency and its association with sepsis in tertiary care centre
Authors: SINGH RUPESH KUMAR , Sourav Ujjwal 
Published: November 2022

Introduction : Sepsis is a life threatening organ dysfunction generated due to the dysregulation of the immune response to infection. A high mortality rate in sepsis is the result of multiple organ failure which often follows sepsis. Recent studies have shown the correlation between vitamin D deficiency and severe infections and sepsis
Aim and objective : To evaluate the correlation between serum levels of vitamin D and outcome of sepsis patients presenting to ED.
Methodology : This cross sectional study was performed in the Saraswathi institute of medical sciences, Hapur from October 2021 to March 2022. For all the eligible patients, blood sample was drawn for measuring serum level of vitamin D and finally the correlation between the level of this vitamin and the studied outcomes was evaluated.
Result : The mean vit d level of the study subjects who get cured were 23.09±11.20, whereas those patients who died had vit d level 16.12±10.60, on comparing there is significant association of vit d level with outcome of study subjects, with p value 0.02. On assessing vit D level with TLC of study subjects, on applying regression analysis we found no correlation between vitd level and TLC value of the study subjects with R square 0.

Conclusion : On the basis of our study we can conclude that There is significant association of serum vit d level with outcome of sepsis in the study subjects. On comparing there is significant association of vit d level with outcome of study subjects, with p value 0.02, CRP increases generally in infections, it was associated with vit D level, however association was statistically non-significant.
Fundamentals of Industrial Strategizing: Formation of the Concept
Authors: Sasaev N. I. 
Published: November 2022

The dynamism of the economic environment, associated with a change in the group of strategic factors and the resource base, leads to a forced reduction in the required time to search for and justify strategic decisions regarding the implementation of cardinal opportunities, while the cost of a mistake increases. In this context, the choice and justification of the long-term vector and the object development trajectory, which corresponds to the process of developing and further implementing the strategy, acquires the highest importance. It becomes necessary to know and apply verified and reasonable approaches to strategizing, on the contrary, the lack of understanding or the use of approaches and tools that do not meet the requirements can lead to methodological errors that have long-term negative consequences for the strategizing object. In turn, industries are one of the prospective strategizing objects, and it is they who are able to act as drivers for the development of economic systems as a whole. In order to eliminate errors and reduce impractical and methodologically incorrect documents on industrial development that do not have a strategic character, it is proposed to systematize and clearly regulate the sequence of industrial strategizing, which is the purpose of this scientific study. Since the most critical errors occur at the initial stages of strategizing, to a greater extent this research is focused on the formation of the concept — the core block of any strategy. In accordance with this, the scientific article presents the main stages of industry strategizing, describes in detail the essence and procedure for the formation of the concept of industry strategy.
Realization of the Interests of “Small States” in the European Union
Authors: Dolzhenkova E. , Mokhorova A. Yu. 
Published: November 2022

Over the past few years, there have been certain shifts in favor of the national agenda in the European Union. Similar divergences from the main goal of the EU are observed in the UK and Poland. The COVID-19 pandemic also revealed the mismatch between the interests of a united Europe and the national preferences of the participating countries. The purpose of the article is to determine the possibility / impossibility of realizing the national interests of “small states” — EU members in the formation and implementation of a single community policy. To achieve the goal, it is necessary to establish the existence of different interests of states within the EU, the possibility of the participating countries to influence the development of the policy of the Union as a whole, the role of “small states” in the process under consideration. Applying a regional approach and narrowing the study to a single country (the Republic of Latvia), as well as applying methods of analysis and comparison, the nature of the relationship between the policies of the European Union and individual countries is revealed. The experience of the Republic of Latvia has shown that the state, which is most dependent on the economy and the general policy of the union, builds its own relations with the EU, relying mainly on the interests of “donor countries”. This dynamics is also manifested in international commercial relations, influencing the state of some sectors of the economy, as well as the economic situation of individual cities. Despite some negative points, mainly related to the economic indicators of individual industries, the participating countries do not deviate from the policy of European integration. Civil society, for the most part, also chooses the opportunities provided by the European Union. The challenges that the European community faced over time are being resolved. The Government of the European Union speaks openly about the existing problems, which are also related to the solution of common problems, and tries to solve them in a timely manner and by common efforts.
Is the Russian Economy a Market Economy?
Authors: Zhiryaeva E. V. , Naumov V. N. 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to assess whether Russia is a market economy according to the set of criteria. In the event that Russia loses the status of a country with a market economy, a statistical hypothesis was tested about a significant difference in the average values of national rates of US anti-dumping duties for market and non-market economies. The status of Russia is analyzed based on EBRD data for 2021–2022, the 2021 report of the WTO Secretariat on the trade policy of the Russian Federation. The claims expressed by the EU and the United States regarding government procurements and localization requirements at meetings of the WTO Committees on Trade in Goods and on Trade-Related Investment measures in 2020–2021 are considered. Anti-dumping duties were estimated based on the US notification of anti-dumping investigations for 10.01.2021–30.06.2021. Methods of mathematical statistics were used, as well as the IBM SPSS statistics system. According to the EBRD, Russia as a “sustainable market economy” is rated at an average of 5.9 points out of 10 possible. A lag in terms of integration was noted. The pricing policy does not cause complaints from the WTO members, however, the policy of government procurements, localization and import substitution of the Russian government does not meet the expectations of the WTO member countries. It was revealed that the exclusion of foreign manufacturers in the widely interpreted “government procurements” is the weakest element among those assessed. The specific obligations of the protocol on Russia’s accession to the WTO (paragraph 99 of the Report of the working group) “to make purchases, if they are not intended for state needs, guided by commercial considerations, without interfering with competition from enterprises of other WTO member countries for participation in such procurements” are violated. The impending loss of market status with the US could increase anti-dumping duties on Russian exports by 287 percentage points. The revealed upward trend in national rates of anti-dumping duties for countries with non-market economies allows us to conclude that the level of discrimination against countries with non-market economies is increasing. The hypothesis that the difference between the average values of the national rates of US anti-dumping duties for market and non-market economies is significant is confirmed.
Structure of the Principles of Innovation Management
Authors: Tyapukhin A. P. 
Published: November 2022

Innovation management is a priority type of management implemented in highly competitive markets. Despite the relative stability of the content and structure of innovation management, it can be implemented in various variants and is subject to evolution depending on the state andtrends of the environment. Timely identification of prerequisites for adjusting the content and structure of innovation management is an important condition for ensuring the competitiveness of enterprises, regions and the country as a whole. The hypothesis of research is the possibility of determining the quantity and interrelation-ships of the principles of innovation management depending on it qualitative attributes, as well as the attributes of the environment. The research methods are methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as classification, and the tools are binary matrices that provide for the joint use of two qualitative attributes of the studied objects and it dichotomies. The subject of research is the structure of the principles of innovation management implemented at the institutional level. The result of research is the structure of principles of innovation management, characterized by the validity of its hierarchy, the quantity of principles, as well as the relationships between them, due to the combination of qualitative attributes of studied objects and it dichotomies. The obtained results make it possible to reduce costs, time, as well as lost profits for the creation of innovations due to clear structuring of principles of innovation management at the management levels of an economic entity and the implementation of systematic approach to innovation management. In addition, the article lays the foundations for the design of innovation management systems using computer software.
Moana: um olhar para as relações intergeracionais.
Authors: Bohm Verônica , Marangoni Marli Cristina Tasca , Ramos Flávia Brocchetto 
Published: November 2022

ResumoO artigo analisa a construção discursiva do artefato cultural Moana: um mar de aventuras (2016), buscando aproximações entre linguagem fílmica e relações intergeracionais. Para tal, conceitos de geração, aspectos da sociedade atual e do envelhecimento humano foram abordados. O mote em Moana tem engajamento social relevante, abandonando a imagem frágil e indefesa das princesas, colocando como protagonista uma jovem, que tem na avó a segurança e orientação necessária para enfrentar os desafios da vida. Resultados apontam para a riqueza que representa para sociedade o convívio intergeracional, quando pautado pelo respeito. Moana resgata a importância do coletivo, das tradições, do respeito ao outro, mostrando os ganhos enquanto humano, ao conviver com as diferenças, inclusive as geracionais.
Quando imagens nos adoecem
Authors: Baitello Junior Norval , Serva Leão 
Published: November 2022

O artigo aponta que o estudioso das imagens alemão Aby Warburg (1866-1929) pode ter sido vítima de um mal provocado pelo envolvimento com suas coleções de fotos e recortes de jornais e revistas sobre a guerra: algo próximo do que é hoje conhecido como Síndrome de Estresse Pós-Traumático (PTSD, na sigla em inglês). As emoções concentradas em fotografias de cenas de guerra que ele colecionou e manipulou durante toda a Primeira Guerra Mundial (1914-18), teriam sido um fator importante para a ocorrência de surtos psicóticos que o levaram a uma longa internação. Tal hipótese permitiria explicar o quadro de esgotamento emocional, com aceleração maníaca e exaltação do psiquismo, que acometeu Warburg logo após o final da guerra. Pretendemos, a partir desse exemplo clínico, levantar elementos para compreender o conceito central de seu pensamento sobre a força das imagens, o conceito de “fórmula de emoção” ou “fórmula de pathos”.
Já somos modernos? A produção de conteúdo e a modernidade
Authors: Lopes Ricardo Cortez , Luchini Nádila Albuquerque 
Published: November 2022

este artigo trata de uma nova atividade humana e profissional, que é a produção de conteúdo, que se tornou forte em tempos de forte influência da internet. Acreditamos que a proliferação desse tipo de comunicação aponta para um momento da modernidade: a reflexividade (Giddens) e a inconclusão desse projeto (Latour). Após uma revisão bibliográfica do conceito não formulado de conteúdo, buscamos realizar uma definição exploratória. Concluímos que a produção de conteúdo se volta para uma herança de inteligência coletiva e busca mediá-la racionalmente para um público-amplo, numa relação que envolve expectativas do lead, da marca, a técnica e o contexto dessa comunicação. Assim, a produção de conteúdo é uma atividade moderna voltada para a purificação do material encontrado na internet, o que abre possibilidades de se pensar a própria natureza da modernidade em si.
Kuantifikasi Protein HAS2, PTX3, BCL2 dan BAX dalam Sel Kumulus Oosit Matur (MII) dan Imatur (MI) Pada Pasien Bayi Tabung
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Sri Risa , Wiratmini Ngurah Intan , Sudiman Jaqueline 
Published: November 2022

Oocyte developmental competence is one of the determining factors that in?uence the outcomes of an IVF cycle regarding the ability of a female gamete to reach maturation and be fertilized. A non-invasive approach using proteomic analysis of oocyte cumulus cells (CCs) can be used as a method to predict oocyte competence and viability that could potentially function as molecular predictors for IVF program prognosis. Our study was aimed at quantifying protein markers (HAS2, PTX3, BCL2 and BAX) that are expressed in human CCs between mature (MII) and immature (MI) oocytes. This research is an analytic observational study. Twelve samples of CCs from mature (MII) and immature (MI) oocytes were collected after ovum pick up from patients undergoing ICSI. CCs samples were isolated using an ultrasonicator and protein expressions were quantified using ELISA method. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the protein expressions from CCs between mature and immature oocytes. The results showed HAS2, PTX3 and BCL2 proteins expressions was increase in CCs from mature oocytes but had no significant effect compared to CCs from immature oocytes, however, BAX protein expression was significantly higher (P<0.05) in CCs from immature oocytes which CCs from mature oocytes. This present study shows that BAX proteins could be used as markers for oocyte quality and maturation.
Key words: ELISA, maturation, proteins marker, cumulus cells (CCs)
Daily Activity of Southern Cassowary (Casuarius casuarius Linnaeus, 1758) in Bali Zoo, Gianyar
Authors: Purbaya Alia Ambara Putri , Yuni Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma , Sudaryanto Fransiscus Xaverius 
Published: November 2022

The Southern Cassowary (Casuarius casuarius Linnaeus, 1758) is an endemic species whose presence has a major influence on forest ecology in Papua. As a frugivore, this bird plays a role in spreading the seeds of fruit trees which make up 90% of tree species in Papua's forests. However, the population of this bird in its natural habitat has decreased due to forest conversion as the population grows, and is exacerbated by hunting by the local community. Ex-situ conservation is carried out with the aim of breeding animals outside their natural habitat, so research on the daily activities of the Southern cassowary is required. This study was conducted from January 10 to February 21, 2022 on five individual Southern Cassowaries at the Bali Zoo. The method used was focal animal sampling with instantaneous recording for 30 minutes with one-minute intervals. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed using Microsoft Excel, then described descriptively. The most common activity for the Southern Cassowary at Bali Zoo was resting (35.69%), followed by moving activities (19.69%), foraging (18.58%), preening (16.74%), alert (6.69%), vocalization (1.19%), defecation (0.48%), and urination (0.14%). This study shows that the Southern Cassowary can reflect its daily activities naturally while at the Bali Zoo conservation institution which indicates that animal welfare is fulfilled.
Keyword : meloxicam, moringa oleifera, sperm quality, testosterone hormone
Potensi Bacillus sp. Sebagai Agen Antagonis Terhadap Athelia rolfsii Penyebab Busuk Pangkal Batang Kedelai (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Cahya Khotima Dwi , Kawuri Retno , Wijana I Made Sara 
Published: November 2022

Athelia rolfsii can cause stem rot on soybean plants with symptoms of infection at the base of the stem bordering the soil surface that caused reduce soybean yields up to 75%. Disease control with chemical fertilizers have negative impact on the environment. Bacillus sp. as antagonistic agent thats known produced enzymes, antibiotics, and siderophore capable to suppressed pathogenic fungus growth. This study aims to determine the potential of isolates Bacillus sp. which was isolated from the groundnut rhizosphere to inhibit A. rolfsii in vitro and to determine concentration of culture Bacillus sp. to suppress the growth of A. rolfsii in green house. The research used a completely randomized design (RAL), where the treatment was derived from the concentration volume of culture Bacillus sp. which shows the best resistance zone. Parameter observed in this research were the inhibition zone, disease incidence, and disease severity. Data were analyzed used analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results obtained 6 isolates of Bacillus sp. Isolate Bacillus sp.1 as isolate with the best percentage of inhibition in suppressing the growth of A. rolfsii (79,44%) then tested on greenhouse. Culture Bacillus sp.1 (10 mL) with a density 1x108 cells/mL was able to suppress incidene of stem rot disease up to 53,38 ± 18,23% and the percentage of disease severity 67,78 ± 19,40% during 7 HST. Amistar top as positive control can supress percentage incidence and disease severity up to 86,68 ± 18,25%. Culture of Bacillus sp.1 can be used as an antagonizing agent in stem rot disease caused by A. rolfsii.
Keyword: Antagonist, Athelia rolfsii, Bacillus sp., Soybean
Analisis Minyak Atsiri Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Dari Tempat Tumbuh Dengan Ketinggian Yang Berbeda
Authors: Wijaya Luh Gede Artha Saridewi , Arpiwi Ni Luh , Astarini Ida Ayu 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
A research was carried out to determine the yield, content of constituent compounds, and analysis of the quality of clove leaf essential oil (Syzygium aromaticum L.) at different altitudes. The study used dry clove leaves obtained from Buleleng Regency, Bali Province with an altitude of 300 meters above sea level (masl), 600 masl, and 900 masl. Extraction of essential oils was carried out by steam distillation. The essential oil obtained was analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and the quality was tested using the quality requirements of SNI 06-2387-2006. Parameters observed were yield, identification of constituent compounds, analysis of essential oil quality including color, odor, specific gravity, and refractive index, solubility in alcohol, optical rotation, total eugenol and caryophyllene. The results showed that clove leaf essential oil in the lowlands (300 masl) had a higher yield of 2.05% and more types of active compounds than in the optimal altitude (600 masl) which was 1.45% and the highlands (900 masl) was 1.85%. The main compounds that make up clove leaf essential oil were eugenol, caryophyllene, and humulene. Other compounds were longifoline, nootkatone, naphthalene, citronellal, and cyclohexene. The clove leaf essential oil from the three heights met the quality requirements of SNI 06-2387-2006.
Keywords: Essential oil, cloves, eugenol, GC-MS, secondary metabolites