bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANAN KOPERASI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT BUMI JAYA DALAM MEMBANTU PETANI SEMASA REPLANTING PERKEBUNAN SAWIT DI DESA BUMI HARAPAN KECAMATAN TELUK GELAM
Authors: Praningsih Ella Wahyu , Batubara Mustopa Marli 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Bumi Jaya oil palm plantation cooperative in helping farmers during the replanting of oil palm plantations in Bumi Harapan Village, Teluk Gelam District. This research was conducted in Bumi Harapan village, Teluk Gelam sub-district from November to January 2022. The research method used was a survey method, for the sampling method used simple random sampling and purposive methods. Data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis of data processing used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the role of the Bumi Jaya oil palm plantation cooperative in assisting farmers during the plantation replanting period was by assisting the process of disbursing grants from the Palm Oil Fund Management Agency and managing funds for replanting activities. As well as the benefits obtained by cooperatives in assisting replanting activities, cooperatives benefit from transportation and heavy equipment business units that participate in replanting activities. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peranan koperasi perkebunan kelapa sawit bumi jaya dalam membantu petani semasa replanting perkebunan sawit di desa bumi harapan kecamatan teluk gelam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Bumi Harapan Kecamatan Teluk Gelam dari bulan November sampai dengan Januari 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey, untuk metode penarikan contoh digunakan metode simple random sampling dan purposive. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran koperasi perkebunan kelapa sawit Bumi Jaya dalam membantu petani pada masa replanting perkebunan adalah dengan membantu proses pencairan dana hibah dari Badan Pengelola Dana Bantuan Kelapa Sawit dan mengelola dana untuk kegiatan peremajaan. Serta manfaat yang diperoleh koperasi dalam membantu kegiatan replanting koperasi memperoleh keuntungan dari unit usaha jasa angkut dan alat berat yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan replanting.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN PETANI KARET YANG MENJUAL GETAH KARET KE TENGKULAK DAN PASAR LELANG DI DESA MEKAR JAYA KECAMATAN KELUANG KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Nurkhasanah Novi , Iskandar Sutarmo 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine how the auction system in Mekar Jaya Village, Keluang District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. The research method used was Survey. The sampling method uses the Purposive Sampling method (deliberately) and Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling (unbalanced random). Data collection methods used in this study are observation and interviews directly to respondents who have been determined using questionnaire aids that have been prepared previously. Data processing is performed using qualitative descriptive and quantitative-quantitative methods. The results of the research show that the auction system in Mekar Jaya Village, Keluang District, Musi Banyuasin Regency uses a closed auction system where the price quote is carried out by the big collector to the auction head through social media or messages and the payment is made using a transfer system. The in income of rubber farmers with an auction system is bigger than rubber farmers who sell non-auctions. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem lelang dan non lelang di Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Keluang Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey. Metode penarikan contoh menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling (sengaja) dan Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling (acak tak berimbang). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada responden yang telah ditentukan dengan menggunakan alat bantu quisioner yang telah dipersiapkan. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dan deskriptif-kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem lelang di Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Keluang Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin menggunakan sistem lelang tertutup dimana penawaran harga yang dilakukan oleh pengumpul besar kepada ketua lelang melalui media sosial atau pesan dan pembayaran dilakukan dengan sistem transfer. Pendapatan petani karet dengan sistem lelang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pendapatan petani karet dengan sistem non lelang.
‘Ransack the histories’: Gay Men, Liberation and the Politics of Literary Style
Authors: Cronin Michael G. 
Published: July 2022

It is now twenty years since the publication of Jamie O’Neill’s At Swim, Two Boys (2001). O’Neill’s novel was not the first Irish novel to depict same-sex passion, and not even the first Irish gay novel of the post-decriminalisation period. However, it did attain a wider and higher level of recognition among mainstream Irish, and international, readers. This may have been at least partly due to O’Neill’s decision to write a historical romance – a genre which still retains its enduring appeal for readers. By adapting this genre, O’Neill uses fiction to unearth, and imaginatively recreate, an archaeology of same-sex passions between men in revolutionary Ireland. As such, his novel speaks powerfully to a yearning to make the silences of history speak and is motivated by the belief that, as Scott Bravmann puts it in a different context, ‘lesbian and gay historical self-representation – queer fictions of the past – help construct, maintain and contest identities – queer fictions of the present.’ Revisiting O’Neill’s novel now – after two decades of remarkable social change for Ireland’s LGBT communities, and after almost a decade of national commemoration of the revolutionary period – is a timely opportunity to reflect on the relationship between history, fiction and how we imagine sexual liberation.

Keywords: Gay Men in Irish Culture; Historical Fiction; Jamie O’Neill; Denis Kehoe; ANU Theatre Company
Understanding the 4th market of children as consumer
Authors: Mulyawan Agusanto , Nabilah Jehan , Irawan Silvia , Haryanto Jony Oktavian 
Published: July 2022

There are some aspects that can impact a consumer's purchase decision. Before purchasing a product or using a service, a consumer will examine a number of things. In addition to this study, there is an unconscious behaviour carried out by a consumer before making a decision. According to the previous studies, there is still a lack of research into children as a future market or the factors that impact parents' purchase decisions for their children. Twenty participants were subjected to a series of directed in-depth interviews, which were grouped by gender (male and female) and income (middle low and middle up). This research has been conducted between October 2021 and January 2022. Researchers discovered that the higher a parent's income is, the more thoughts they have before purchasing goods or services, and the higher a parent's educational level is, the more considerations they have before purchasing goods or services. Before purchasing products or services, parents think about their children's health, safety, comfort, and educational value of the goods or services.
Keywords: children behaviour; parents’ purchase decision; unconscious behaviour.
Умови видозміни зовнішньополітичної доктрини «Великих держав» на Далекому Сході у 1895-1896 рр.
Authors: Подрєз Юлія , Жуков Олександр 
Published: July 2022

Стаття присвячена ключовим питанням міжнародних відносин на Далекому Сході після завершення японо-китайської війни 1894-1895 років. Авторами відзначається необхідність переосмислення зовнішньополітичної стратегії «великих держав» у зв’язку з підписанням Симоносекського мирного договору, що продемонстрував усю слабкість Піднебесної імперії. Значну увагу приділено агресивній політиці Японії як нового регіонального гравця, що прагнула втрутитись у розподіл сфер впливу у далекосхідному регіоні.
Відзначається, що більшість держав, які виступали під гаслом «захисту» китайських інтересів і в ролі «нейтральних» спостерігачів, прагнули використати ситуацію, що склалася, у своїх інтересах. Щодо Росії, то її вплив на розвиток подій у Китаї помітно посилився. Надалі, намагаючись закріпити досягнутий успіх, російська дипломатія скористалася моментом, коли китайським правлячим колам знадобилися гроші для сплати контрибуції.
У свою чергу, успіхи Росії призвели до трансформації політики Великобританії та спонукали британські правлячі кола незабаром після симоносекського втручання виступити з відкритою пропагандою розділу Китаю на «сфери впливу».
Ірландське питання у зовнішній політиці Іспанії: 1918-1921 рр. (за документами іспанського посольства у Лондоні)
Authors: Хмель Анастасія 
Published: July 2022

Ірландці у міжвоєнний період наполегливо прямували до незалежності (невдале повстання 1916 року, війна з Великою Британією 1919-1921 рр. та подальші дії для позбуття статусу домініону до 1937 року), прагнучи залучити міжнародну спільноту до цього процесу. Більшість країн уважно стежили за подіями, не стаючи на їх бік. В іспанській зовнішній політиці ірландський напрямок мав особливе місце ще з часів Філіппа ІІ (ХVІ ст.), коли Король двічі втручався у війну ірландців проти англійців і зазнавав поразки. З того часу пройшло чотири століття і за подіями в Ірландії після Першої світової війни Іспанія уважно стежила (про що свідчать численні листи Посла Іспанії у Великій Британії на адресу голови держави із інформацією щодо перебігу подій), дотримуючись нейтралітету, проте ставлення іспанського населення було не таким однозначним, оскільки вони підтримували націоналістів Ірландії.
Уманське духовне училище кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ століття у світлі нововиявлених джерел
Authors: Максимчук Олена 
Published: July 2022

У статті проаналізовані виявлені у київських губернських газетах «Зоря» (1880-1886 рр.) та «Киевское Слово» (кінець 1886 – 1905 рр.) публікації про Уманське духовне училище. З’ясовано, що публікації стосувалися двох блоків питань: результати ревізії училища Київською духовною семінарією, якій воно підпорядковувалося, що містили критику діяльності училищного управління, та гострі питання, які обговорювалися на щорічних з’їздах депутатів духовенства Уманського училищного округу. Показано, що найболючішими проблемами в діяльності Уманського духовного училища останньої чверті ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. були рівень знань учнів та ефективність роботи репетиторів. У газетних публікаціях про це не згладжувалась гострота даних питань, що дає можливість припуститись думки про намагання через поширюваність преси залучити до їх вирішення ще більше зацікавлених осіб і ширшої громадськості.
Виявлені та наведені у статті публікації київської губернської преси розширюють завісу офіційної інформації про функціонування Уманського духовного училища і, загалом, доповнюють джерельну базу освітньої діяльності православного духовенства.
Сплата податків у витратній частині селянських бюджетів у добу НЕПу (1921-1929 рр.)
Authors: Терпан Ірина 
Published: July 2022

У статті дається характеристика системи оподаткування та питомої ваги податків у витратній частині бюджетів селянських господарств у контексті податкової політики доби НЕПу. З’ясовується як податки впливали на стан господарства, повсякденне життя та побут селян.
Аналізується динаміка надходжень від сільськогосподарського податку у розрізі регіонів та окремих категорій селянських господарств, наводяться приклади практики стягнення податків.
Пріоритети зовнішньої політики Нової Зеландії у ХХІ столітті
Authors: Богданова Тетяна , Соколова Ганна 
Published: July 2022

Нова Зеландія є провідною країною Південно-Тихоокеанського субрегіону з мультиполярною зовнішньою політикою. Головними цілями зовнішньої політики є зміцнення міжнародних інституцій, стійке економічне зростання, регіональна стабільність та економічна інтеграція в Індо-Тихоокеанському регіоні, навколишнє середовище та зміна клімату, міжнародна безпека. Автори визначають такі аспекти в діяльності лейбористського уряду Дж. Ардерн як участь у міжнародних і регіональних організаціях, диверсифікація двосторонніх відносин, коригування політики щодо Китаю, та п’ять головних зовнішньополітичних викликів для Нової Зеландії на сучасному етапі.
Study of Mechanical Behavior in Epiphyseal Fracture Treated by Reduction and Cement Injection: No Immediate Post-Operative Weight-Bearing but Only Passive and Active Mobilization Should be Advised
Authors: Moufid A. , Bokam P. , Harika-Germaneau G. , Severyns M. , Caillé L. , Valle V. , Vendeuvre T. , Germaneau A. 
Published: July 2022

The development of new percutaneous treatment techniques using a balloon for the reduction and cement for the stabilization for tibial plateau fractures (TPF) are promising. The biomechanical changes brought by the cement in the periarticular fracture are unknown. The objective of this study was to provide elements of understanding of the bone behavior in an epiphyseal fracture treated with cementoplasty and to define the modifications brought about by the presence of this cement in the bone from both an architectural and biomechanical point of view.In vitro animal experimentation was conducted. Bones samples were prepared with a cavity created with or without cancellous compaction, aided by balloon expansion following the same protocol as in the treatment of TPF. A uniaxial compression test was performed with various speeds and by using Heaviside Digital Image Correlation to measure mechanical fields. Preliminary finite element models were constructed with various boundary conditions to be compared to our experimental results.The analysis of the images permits us to obtain a representative load vs. time response, the displacement fields, and the strain distribution for crack initiation for each sample. Microcracks and discontinuity began very early at the interface bone/cement. Even when the global behavior was linear, microcracks already happened. There was no strain inside the cement. The finite element model that matched our experiments had no link between the two materials.In this work, the use of a novel correlation process highlighted the biomechanical role of the cement inside the bone. This demonstrated that there is no load transfer between bone and cement. After the surgery, the cement behaves like a rigid body inside the cancellous bone (same as a screw or plate). The cement provides good reduction and primary stabilization (mini-invasive approach and good stress distribution), permitting the patient to undergo rehabilitation with active and passive mobilization, but no weight-bearing should be authorized while the cortical bone is not consolidated or stabilized.
Patterns of Substrate Bioerosion by Excavating Sponges From the Southwest and Central Pacific Ocean
Authors: Pohler Susanne M. L. , Feussner Klaus , Kaniki Henry V. , Rashni Bindiya , Wendt Hans 
Published: July 2022

Reef rubble from a number of locations in the southwest and central Pacific (Fiji, Kiribati, Solomon Islands) was surveyed for its level of infestation with bioeroding sponges. The assessment was performed by random sampling of reef rubble in shallow water ranging from intertidal to subtidal down to 15 m of water depth. It was found that essentially four styles of bioerosion prevailed: 1) small cavities with roundish cross sections commonly produced by Pione spp. and Cliona cf. macgeachii Holmes; 2) large cavities in the order of cm-size are for example produced by Aka spp., Cliothosa spp., Cliona cf. janitrix Topsent, Cliona cf. ensifera Sollas, and others; 3) multiple etchings which can degrade the interior of coral rubble on a scale of a few cm in diameter are typically produced by both, Cliona orientalis and C. celata species complexes; and 4) large hadromerid sponges are capable of eroding into solid reef rock and produce silt-, sand-, and pebble-sized fragments. Observed was the activity of Spheciospongia solida (Ridley &amp; Dendy) and S. cf. inconstans var. digitata Dendy. These large clionaid sponges are the most efficient eroders on the reef. Species of Pione are abundant at all sites from intertidal to subtidal, and although they are weak bioeroders, they may be the most destructive by number.
Chemical Composition, Optical Properties and Sources of PM2.5 From a Highly Urbanized Region in Northeastern Mexico
Authors: Acuña Askar Karim , González Lucy T. , Mendoza Alberto , Kharissova Oxana V. , Rodríguez-Garza Andrea , Lara Eleazar M. , Campos Alfredo , López-Serna D. , Bautista-Carrillo Lilia M. , Alfaro-Barbosa J. M. , Longoria-Rodríguez F. E. 
Published: July 2022

Here, we report the chemical composition and optical properties of the fine particles (PM2.5) and water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) of these particles. Additionally, the potential sources of WSOC emission were determined through the study on fluorescence excitation–emission matrix spectra and parallel factor analysis (EEM-PARAFAC). Samples were collected in an urban site of the Monterrey Metropolitan Area in Mexico during summer and winter and characterized using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), ultraviolet-visible-near infrared-diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–Vis-NIR-DRS), fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The ATR-FTIR analyses allowed the identification of inorganic ions (e.g., CO32−, SO42−, and NO3−), organic functional groups [e.g., carbonyls (C=O), organic hydroxyl (C-OH), carboxylic acid (COOH)], and aromatic and unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons. The results obtained by XRD and XPS revealed the presence of organic and inorganic chemical species in PM2.5. The diffuse reflectance spectra of PM2.5 provided the absorption bands in the UV region for CaSO4, CaCO3, and aluminosilicates. The absorption coefficient at 365 nm (Abs365) and Ångström absorption exponent (AAE) values obtained for the aqueous extracts suggest that many of the water-soluble organic compounds corresponded to brown carbon (BrC) chromophores. The mass absorption efficiency values at 365 nm (MAE365) were higher in the winter than summer samples, suggesting the presence of more BrC compounds in the winter samples. The fluorescence indices combined with EEM-PARAFAC analysis showed that the WSOC fraction was mainly composed of humic-like substances (HULIS) which are both of terrestrial and microbial origin.
Genetic Analysis of Six Transmembrane Protein Family Genes in Parkinson’s Disease in a Large Chinese Cohort
Authors: Zhao Yuwen , Zhang Kailin , Pan Hongxu , Wang Yige , Zhou Xiaoxia , Xiang Yaqin , Xu Qian , Sun Qiying , Tan Jieqiong , Yan Xinxiang , Li Jinchen , Guo Jifeng , Tang Beisha , Liu Zhenhua 
Published: July 2022

ObjectivesParkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with the manifestation of motor symptoms and non-motor symptoms. Previous studies have indicated the role of several transmembrane (TMEM) protein family genes in PD pathogenesis.Materials and MethodsIn order to better investigate the genetic role of PD-related TMEM protein family genes in PD, including TMEM230, TMEM59, TMEM108, TMEM163, TMEM175, and TMEM229B, 1,917 sporadic early onset PD (sEOPD) or familial PD (FPD) patients and 1,652 healthy controls were analyzed by whole-exome sequencing (WES) while 1,962 sporadic late-onset PD (sLOPD) and 1,279 healthy controls were analyzed by whole-genome sequencing (WGS). Rare and common variants for each gene were included in the analysis.ResultsOne hundred rare damaging or loss of function variants of six genes were found at the threshold of MAF &lt; 0.1%. Three rare Dmis variants of TMEM230 were specifically identified in PD. Rare missense variants of TMEM59 were statistically significantly associated with PD in the WES cohort, indicating the role of TMEM59 in FPD and sEOPD. Rare missense variants of TMEM108 were suggestively associated with PD in the WGS cohort, indicating the potential role of TMEM108 in sLOPD. The rare variant of the other three genes and common variants of six genes were not significantly associated with PD.ConclusionWe performed a large case-control study to systematically investigate the role of several PD-related TMEM protein family genes in PD. We identified three PD-specific variants in TMEM230, the significant association of TMEM59 with FPD, and sEOPD and the suggestive association of TMEM108 with sLOPD.
Growth Differentiation Factor 15 Regulates Oxidative Stress-Dependent Ferroptosis Post Spinal Cord Injury by Stabilizing the p62-Keap1-Nrf2 Signaling Pathway
Authors: Xia Mingjie , Zhang Qinyang , Zhang Yanan , Li Rulin , Zhao Tianyu , Chen Lingxia , Liu Qiangxian , Zheng Shengnai , Li Haijun , Qian Zhanyang , Yang Lei 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundSpinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe traumatic disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) that causes irreversible damage to the nervous tissue. The consequent hemorrhage contributed by trauma induces neuronal ferroptosis post SCI, which is an important death mode to mediate neuronal loss. Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is a cytokine that regulates cell proliferation, differentiation, and death. However, the specific role of GDF15 in neuronal ferroptosis post SCI remains unknown.Materials and MethodsNeuronal ferroptosis in vitro was measured by detection of lipid peroxidation, glutathione, iron content, and reactive oxidative stress. In vivo, western blotting and immunofluorescence (IF) staining was utilized to measure ferroptosis post SCI. IF staining, TUNEL staining, hematoxylin-eosin staining, and Nissl staining were used to measure neurological damage. Finally, locomotor function recovery was analyzed using the Basso Mouse Scale and Louisville Swim Scale.ResultsGDF15 was significantly increased in neuronal ferroptosis and silencing GDF15 aggravated ferroptosis both in vitro and in vivo. Besides, GDF15-mediated inhibition of neuronal ferroptosis is through p62-dependent Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. In SCI mice, knockdown of GDF15 significantly exacerbated neuronal death, interfered with axon regeneration and remyelination, aggravated ferroptosis-mediated neuroinflammation, and restrained locomotor recovery.ConclusionGDF15 effectively alleviated neuronal ferroptosis post SCI via the p62-Keap1-Nrf2 signaling pathway and promoted locomotor recovery of SCI mice, which is suggested as a potential target on SCI pathogenesis and treatment.
Distinct Bile Acid Signature in Parkinson's Disease With Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Nie Kun , Li Yanyi , Zhang Jiahui , Gao Yuyuan , Qiu Yihui , Gan Rong , Zhang Yuhu , Wang Lijuan 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundsBile acid (BA) plays a crucial role in various neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease (PD). However, no clinical evidence supports BA's potential role in patients with PD with mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI).ObjectivesThis study aimed at investigating the differential BA profile between patients with PD-MCI and those with normal cognitive function (PD-NC).MethodsUltra-high performance liquid chromatography-MS/MS was applied for BA quantitation. After between-group differences of the BA profile were addressed, orthogonal projections to latent structures—discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) and the area under the receiver-operating-characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) were implemented for further verification.ResultsLower levels of chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), cholic acid (CA), and ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) were significantly associated with PD-MCI (p &lt; 0.01 for both; VIP ≈ 2.67, 1.66, and 1.26, respectively). AUC-ROC were 78.1, 74.2, and 74.5% for CDCA, CA, and UDCA, respectively.ConclusionCA, CDCA, and UDCA might be distinct BA signatures for patients with PD-MCI.