bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Associations Between Nature Exposure, Screen Use, and Parent-Child Relations: a Scoping Review Protocol.
Authors: Torjinski Marina , Horwood Sharon 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: Today’s youth are growing up in an evolving digital world and concerns about the potential detrimental effects of excessive screen use on biopsychosocial outcomes in childhood are mounting. Parents worry about the impacts of screen-use on their children’s wellbeing, but at the same time frequently fail to meet their own ideal screen-time limits regarding their children’s screen use. There is an opportunity to shift research focus away from inflexible and often unrealistic childhood screen time guidelines towards exploration of positive parenting strategies that may have multiple beneficial and significant effects on children’s screen related outcomes. An emerging body of literature suggests that screen-time and nature exposure act on psychosocial outcomes in contrasting ways. There is evidence to suggest that exposure to natural environments may counteract some of the potential negative psychosocial effects of excessive screen use however this relationship is poorly understood. The overarching aim of this scoping review is to source, categorise, and synthesise existing research exploring the associations between nature exposure, screen use, and parenting across childhood.Methods: This mixed-methods systematic scoping review will be conducted following Arksey and O’Malley’s framework with methodological enhancements from Levac and associates and recommendations from the Joanna Briggs Institute’s methodological guidance for conducting scoping reviews. Five electronic databases will be searched from July 2022 onwards. Two reviewers will independently screen titles, abstracts, and full-text articles. Peer reviewed articles related to the constructs of nature exposure, screen use, and parent/child relations will be considered in the context of early to late childhood. Study characteristics will be collated using a data charting tool collaboratively developed by the research team. Evidence will be synthesised using tabular and narrative form and described using qualitative thematic analysis.Discussion: This review will gather information about how key definitions are conceptualised, defined, and measured across the literature, and map existing trends and areas for future research. It is intended that this review will inform and guide future research direction, recommendations and programs aimed at supporting parents to navigate the challenges of parenting in a digital age.OSF Registration: DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/TFZDV
Childhood-onset primary Sjögren's syndrome in a tertiary center in China: Clinical features and outcome
Authors: Gong Yinv , Liu Haimei , Li Guomin , Zhang Tao , Li Yifan , Guan Wanzhen , Zeng Qiaoqian , Lv Qianying , Zhang Xiaomei , Yao Wen , Shi Yu , Xu Hong , Sun Li 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Objectives
To characterize clinical features and outcome of childhood-onset primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS).
Methods
Patients less than 18 years-old, fulfilling the 2002 the American-European Consensus Group (ACEG) criteria or 2016 the American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) criteria for pSS, or 1999 proposed Juvenile pSS criteria, were included. Electronic medical records of pSS from 2013 to 2020 were collected and analyzed.
Results
39 patients were included. Of them, 27 (69.2%), 38 (97.4%) and 35 (89.7%) patients fulfilled the AECG criteria, ACR/EULAR criteria and proposal juvenile pSS criteria. The female: male ratio was 3.9:1. Median age at first signs or symptoms and at diagnosis were 9.2 (4.7, 14.5) years and 10.9 (6.3, 15.0) years. The main clinical manifestations were rash or purpura (20, 51.3%), followed by fever (12, 30.8%), glandular enlargement/recurrent parotitis (10, 25.6%), and dry mouth and/or dry eyes (9, 23.1%). 28 (56.4%) patients existed systemic damage, the most common was hematological involvement (14, 35.9%), followed by hepatic (13, 33.3%) and renal involvement (8, 20.5%). 38 (97.4%) patients preformed labial minor salivary gland biopsy, all exhibited focal lymphocytic sialadenitis. All patients had global ESSDAI score ≥ 1 at diagnosis, the median total score at diagnosis was 7 (2, 27). 36 (92.3%) patients followed up at a median time of 23.6 (7.9, 79.5) months, three patients developed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) at follow-up time of 13.3, 38.8 and 63.8 months, separately.
Conclusions
The presentation of childhood-onset pSS is atypical, extraglandular manifestations and systemic involvements were more common. Labial salivary gland biopsy is vital for probable patients. Some patients may develop SLE over time.
How Thermal Fluctuations Influence the Function of the FeMo-cofactor in Nitrogenase Enzymes
Authors: Li Wan-Lu , Li Yong , Li Jun , Head-Gordon Teresa 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The catalytic mechanism of N2 fixation by nitrogenase has been discussed over decades, but still remains unresolved in how the strong N≡N bond is activated and why the reaction requires the reductive elimination of H2. In this work, we use two different levels of Density Functional Theory (DFT) while also considering the influence of statistical fluctuations from finite temperature ab initio molecular dynamics to elucidate the functional mechanism of the complete nitrogenase catalytic cycle. Over the accumulation of four reducing equivalents we show that protons and electrons transfer to the FeMo-cofactor to weaken and break the Fe-S bond that then exposes the Fe coordination sites to physisorb the N2 molecule. Remarkably, we find that subsequent H2 formation is responsible for chemical activation to an N=N double bond (up to 0.09 Å elongation) with a low barrier (< 5 kcal/mol) to H2 release. This greatly eases the hydrogenation step to NH3 with furtherH2S consumption, completing the catalytic cycle of N2 + 8H+ + 8e- → 2NH3 + H2. This work helps explain why H2 formation is an obligatory and essential step in N2 adsorption and activation, insight that will inform the design of molecular catalysts and other N2 reduction reactions.
ISONIAZID-BASED SCHIFF'S BASES IN BONE CANCER STUDIES USING MG-63 CELL LINES
Authors: HEMALATHA G. MUNI , THIRUNAVUKKARASU KANDASAMY , KUMAR C. RAMESH 
Published: August 2022

Objective: Anticancer activities of Schiff bases S1 and S2 against MG-63 human osteosarcoma cells were performed and described using an in vitro evaluation employing cytotoxicity and apoptosis assay.
Methods: MG-63 cells were used in an MTT assay to examine the effect of the compound on cell viability (S1 and S2). Cell morphologies and IC50 values were obtained. The acridine orange (AO)/ethidium bromide (EB) dual staining technique was used to determine the apoptosis process.
Results: Our findings showed that synthesised S1 and S2 reduced MG-63 cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner, implying that they could be used to treat bone cancer.
Conclusion: Our findings showed that synthesised S1 and S2 reduced MG-63 cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner, implying that they could be used to treat bone cancer.
Perfil del estudiantado de la Licenciatura en Ciencia Forense, del ingreso a la titulación
Authors: Sosa Reyes Ana María , Romo-Guadarrama Guillermo , García Castillo Zoraida , López Zepeda Jorge Luis , Reyes Sánchez Reyes , Suzuri Hernández Luis Jiro 
Published: August 2022

Introducción: La Licenciatura en Ciencia Forense de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNAM tiene como objetivo formar profesionales altamente calificados en ciencia forense. A 8 años de que se iniciaran labores, se presenta el perfil del alumnado a partir de datos sobre su ingreso, desempeño en la carrera, eficiencia terminal, opciones de titulación e inserción laboral. Objetivo: Realizar un análisis detallado sobre el perfil del alumnado en sus diferentes etapas, que genere información clave para la toma de decisiones que favorezcan el desarrollo de las competencias que definen el perfil del científico forense y lo prepare mejor para desempeñarse en el mercado laboral.Método: Se trata de un trabajo descriptivo, en el cual la información se analiza con técnicas de estadística descriptiva y se presenta de manera gráfica usando el programa R y Microsoft Excel.Resultados: El análisis da cuenta de una población con buen rendimiento en el bachillerato y la universidad, escasa reprobación y rezago, alta eficiencia curricular terminal y mejor situación laboral en contraste con otras carreras de la UNAM. Conclusiones: La información presentada será útil para orientar la toma de decisiones que lleven a ajustar la enseñanza y evaluación al perfil profesional y la naturaleza de la ciencia forense, así como difundir ampliamente el potencial que tiene el perfil del científico forense para facilitar su inserción laboral. Asimismo servirá de base para un futuro análisis sobre el desempeño en el servicio social, las opciones de titulación y las oportunidades de empleo.
الأزمة الإنسانية في رواية "يوتوبيا"لأحمد خالد توفيق
Authors: Neli Patimah , Zulhelmi Anshar 
Published: August 2022

الملخص
الأزمة الإنسانية هي أحد الظروف التي تجعل البشر في أزمة هو على سبيل المثال ظاهرة تحدث غالبا في بلد في حالة حرب ومعاد لبلدان أخرى، كما حدث في بلدان الأويغور والروهينغا التي شهدت صراعات داخل البلاد لعدة سنوات. تحكي القصة في هذه الرواية عن حياة 4 أصدقاء يأتون من مدينتين مختلفتين، 2 من الأغنياء الذين يذهبون إلى مدينة فقيرة لحمل الجوائز في شكل أجزاء من جسم الإنسان. أما منهج البحث لهذا البحث فهو المنهج الوصفي التحليلى بإستخدام دراسة سيكولوجية أدبية. وطرق جمع المعلومات والبيانات اللازمة، بحيث يختار الباحث بحوث المكتبة، وهو ما يعني جمع المعلومات من خلال مراجعة الكتب العلمية المختلفة ذات الصلة بالمشكلة، بما في ذلك الكتب الأدبية والمقالات المتعلقة بالموضوع. هذه القصة تأخوذ من كتاب لأحمد خالد توفيق يحكي الحياة المظلمة لجابر وصوفيا اللذين يقعان في مدينة لا تستحق العيش فيها، الأشخاص الذين يضطرون إلى العمل لدى الأثرياء في الليل، لا يوجد مكان للركض لأن السياج مرتفع جدا إذا تسلق أي شخص السياج، إطلاق النار عليه مباشرة بقسوة.
الكلمات المفتاحية : الرواية، يوتوبيا، الأزمة الإنسانية، سيكولوجية أدبية
Abstract
A humanitarian crisis is a human condition in a crisis, for example a war that occurs between one country and another. as happened in the Uighur and Rohingya countries which have had conflicts within the country for several years.The story in this novel tells about the lives of 4 friends who come from 2 different cities, 2 rich people who go to a poor city to bring trophies in the form of human body parts. The research method in this research is descriptive analysis method using literary psychology theory. And the method of collecting information and data is needed, so that researchers choose library research, which means collecting information by reviewing various scientific books related to the problem, including literary books and articles related to the topic. This story is taken from the book by Ahmad Khaled Tawfiq which tells the dark life of Jaber and Sofia who are in a city that is not suitable for habitation, people who are forced to work for the rich at night, there is no place to run because the fence is very high if someone climb the fence they will be shot viciously.
Keywords: Novel, Utopia, Humanitaritarian Crisis, psycological analysis
Jogando junto
Authors: Reis Leoncio José de Almeida , Cavichiolli Fernando Renato 
Published: August 2022

No âmbito dos jogos digitais, popularizou-se nas últimas décadas os MMORPGs (Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game), gênero nos quais os jogadores compartilham continuamente a experiência do jogar num mesmo mundo virtual. São jogos criados justamente visando proporcionar maior interação social entre os jogadores, possibilitando inclusive que estabeleçam algum tipo de relação social mais ou menos intensa e duradoura. Buscou-se, a partir de trabalho de campo etnográfico, questionário e entrevistas, explorar questões relativas a sociabilidade, tendo como campo de estudo o jogo World of Warcraft. A sociabilidade pôde ser constatada sob duas formas complementares: na criação de novos laços sociais e no fortalecimento de laços sociais constituídos anteriormente ao jogo. Verificou-se que o aspecto social do jogo, independente da sociabilidade, é determinante na constituição da experiência de jogar.
Palavras-chave: Jogos digitais. MMORPG. Sociabilidade.
ISLAM AND POLITICS IN INDONESIA (Historical Perspective)
Authors: Qisthi Faradina Ilma Mahanani  , Mega Alif Marintan  , Irma Ayu Kartika Dewi  , Fuadi Moh Ashif 
Published: August 2022

This research explains the dynamic perspective of Islam and politics in Indonesia. The relationship between Islam and the political situation in Indonesia is not always harmonious. With qualitative methods through the study of literature, this research resulted in the conclusion that Islamic and political ndication are two aspects that converge in its development that has never been interrupted from the previous period. The existence of Islam in Indonesia is largely determined by the objective conditions built by the Muslims themselves through qualifications and political capacities that are insightful in the formation of the intellectuality of their people. The condition of Muslims today has indeed progressed, but institutionally politically it has regressed. Therefore, discussing Islamic and political issues is felt increasingly urgently by Muslims themselves. The engineering of the conversation and its implementation includes a doctrinal Understanding of Islam that is contextual to the political growth of the nation, a coaching system that can liberate people from material and spiritual backwardness, and leadership that is not only charismatic, but also dedicative and professional.
Keywords: Islam, Politic, Perspective, Historical
Kekerasan Simbolik Pada Fasilitas Ladies Parking
Authors: Frasetya Vito , Nasution Nadya Amalia 
Published: August 2022

Semangat kesetaraan gender menjadi perhatian masyarakat luas. Seperti kita ketahui, isu tentang perempuan menjadi isu yang sensitif di berbagai diskusi akademis. Salah satu perbincangan kesetaraan gender yang banyak di bahas adalah pembuatan ruang publik seperti fasilitas parkir khusus perempuan. Fasilitas parkir khusus perempuan, yang biasa dikenal dengan ladies parking ini, disediakan oleh para pengembang pusat perbelanjaan dan apartemen sebagai privilese perempuan untuk lebih mudah mendapatkan tempat parkir. Fasilitas ini ditandai dengan simbol perempuan warna merah jambu. Simbol ini diletakkan di tempat yang strategis dan dekat dengan pintu masuk. Fasilitas ini sungguh memudahkan dan membantu perempuan untuk memarkir mobilnya. Dalam jurnal ini pendekatan teori yang digunakan adalah teori kekerasan simbolik dari Pierre Bourdieu, yang berfokus pada persembunyian kekerasan simbolik melalui fasilitas ladies parking. Kekerasan simbolik sendiri dapat diartikan kekerasan yang tidak dirasakan oleh objek penderita, dalam hal ini perempuan. Hal ini berbanding terbalik terhadap semangat emansipasi dan empowerment perempuan dalam berkendara. Metode yang dilakukan dalam jurnal ini adalah dengan studi literatur. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan buku teks, jurnal, artikel berita, dan opini. Dari hasil analisis menggunakan teori kekerasan simbolik yang dilakukan, bahwa fasilitas ladies parking merendahkan kemampuan perempuan berkendara mobil. Hal ini merupakan bentuk dominasi patriarki terhadap perempuan dalam berkendara. Konstruksi makna yang kebanyakan para pengamat isu kesetaraan gender memandang fasilitas ini tidak sesuai dengan semangat emansipasi dan empowerment terhadap perempuan. Perempuan dianggap tidak memiliki kecakapan mengemudi yang sama dengan para pria.
ANALISIS TERHADAP WAJIB MILITER DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG KOMPONEN CADANGAN
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak
Komponen cadangan merupakan sumber daya nasional di bidang pertahanan yang berasal dari sumber daya manusia, sumber daya alam, sumber daya buatan, serta sarana dan prasarana. Kebutuhan akan komponen cadangan memiliki landasan konstitusional serta amanat UU Pertahanan Negara. Namun, pembahasan RUU Komponen Cadangan menimbulkan pro kontra sehingga formulasinya membutuhkan argumentasi yang kuat terutama mengenai asumsi wajib militer bagi warga negara. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas ketentuan wajib militer yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Wajib Militer dan relevansinya dengan pengaturan komponen cadangan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kebuntuan pembahasan pada RUU Komponen Cadangan melahirkan reformulasi baru ke dalam UU PSDN. Selain itu, terjadi pergeseran konsep wajib militer dari yang sebelumnya diwajibkan kepada setiap negara sesuai UU Wajib Militer, menjadi pelatihan dasar kemiliteran bagi setiap warga negara yang lulus sebagai komponen cadangan. Untuk pola perekrutan, komponen cadangan menerima setiap warga negara yang ingin menjadi calon anggota secara sukarela sesuai dengan persyaratan dengan mengikuti seleksi administrasi dan seleksi kompetensi. Sedangkan pada wajib militer diwajibkan bagi setiap warga negara mulai dari usia 18 (delapan belas) tahun sampai dengan 40 (empat puluh) tahun. Pola pelatihan dan pendidikan juga berbeda. Pada komponen cadangan, anggota hanya melaksanakan pelatihan dasar kemiliteran, sedangkan pada wajib militer adalah pelatihan militer.

Abstract
The reserve component is a national resource in the defense sector originating from human resources, natural resources, man-made resources, and facilities, and infrastructure. The need for a reserve component has a constitutional basis and the mandate of the State Defense Law. However, the discussion of the Draft Reserves Component Bill raises pros and cons so that its formulation requires strong arguments, especially regarding the assumption of compulsory military service for citizens. Therefore, this research aims to discuss the provisions of military service as stated in the Military Compulsory Law, and their relevance to the regulation of reserve components. The results of the study revealed that the deadlock in deliberations on the Reserve Components Bill gave birth to new reformulations into the PSDN Law. Besides, there has been a shift in the concept of compulsory military service from what was previously required for every country, to basic military training for every citizen who passes as a reserve component. The reserve component accepts every citizen who wants to become a candidate for membership voluntarily under the requirements by following administrative selection and competency selection. Meanwhile, compulsory military service is compulsory for every citizen from the age of eighteen to forty years.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENGUNGSI PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI KELOMPOK YANG RENTAN DARI KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Triputra Adhitiya Augusta , Handayani Irawati 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kekerasan Seksual yang sering terjadi kepada kelompok minoritas rentan yaitu pada pengungsi perempuan. Pengungsi perempuan menjadi kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap perilaku kekerasan seksual karena identitas mereka sebagai perempuan dan sekaligus sebagai pengungsi sehingga dapat mengalami diskriminasi ganda. Indonesia sebagai negara transit tentunya perlu memerlukan sebuah payung hukum yang dapat melindungi para pengungsi perempuan dari kekerasan seksual khususnya adanya praktik kekerasan seksual seperti fenomena “survival sex”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pengumpulan data sekunder melalui proses dokumentasi. Tujuan tulisan ini untuk mencari solusi hukum tentang kerentanan pengungsi perempuan, khususnya terkait kekerasan terhadap pengungsi perempuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Indonesia perlu meratifikasi konvensi 1957 dan protokol 1961 mengenai pengsungsi, mensahkan undang-undang khusus perlindungan perempuan dan adanya peningkatan institusi penegak hukum.

Abstract

This research examines sexual violence that often occurs to vulnerable minority groups, namely female refugees. Female refugees are a group that is very vulnerable to sexual violence behavior because of their identity as women and at the same time as refugees so that they can experience double discrimination. Indonesia as a transit country certainly needs a legal umbrella that can protect female refugees from sexual violence, especially the practice of sexual violence such as the phenomenon of "survival sex." This research is normative legal research with secondary data collection through the documentation process. The purpose of this paper is to find legal solutions to the vulnerability of women refugees, particularly concerning violence against women refugees. The result of this research is that Indonesia needs to ratify the 1957 convention and the 1961 protocol regarding protection, enact a special law on the protection of women, and increase law enforcement institutions.
Mitigasi Bencana Untuk Menumbuhkan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Suciati Romadona Desy , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Kristiana Dian 
Published: August 2022

AbstrakIndonesia termasuk salah satu Negara yang memiliki potensi bencana tanah longsor paling sering di beberapa daerahnya yang mengakibatkan banyak kerugian dan korban jiwa, namun hal ini tidak cukup menyadarkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Indonesia tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi resiko bencana ialah dengan melakukan mitigasi bencana. Pelaksanaan program mitigasi bencana dapat dilakukan melalui sebuah pendidikan formal atau informal, salah satunya pada pendidikan anak usia dini dengan melakukan kegiatan menanam agar dapat menumbuhkan karakter peduli ligkungan. Seorang anak yang mempunyai karaker peduli terhadap lingkungan akan berdampak positif bagi kelangsungan hidup pada lingkungan di sekitarnya. AbstractIndonesia is one of the countries that has the most frequent potential for landslides in several areas which result in a lot of losses and casualties, but this is not enough to raise awareness of the people in Indonesia about the importance of protecting the environment. One way to reduce disaster risk is to carry out disaster mitigation. The implementation of disaster mitigation programs can be carried out through a formal or informal education, one of which is in early childhood education by carrying out planting activities in order to grow the character of caring for the environment. A child who has the character of caring for the environment will have a positive impact on the survival of the surrounding environment.