bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fibrinogen level in coronary artery disease people with COVID-19 patients in Iraq
Authors: Alzihari Huda Falah Joodi , Ali Muntadher Mohammad 
Published: November 2022

Background: Since the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in December 2019, it has affected >200 countries, areas, or territories in 6 continents. At present, whether COVID-19 has an effect on cardiovascular system is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate Fibrinogen level in iraqi patients with COVID-19 with Coronary artery disease. Methods: Clinical features, laboratory results, and real time PCR were reviewed for 30 patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 without a history of Coronary artery disease and 30 patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 with Coronary artery disease. They were admitted to the Al-amal Hospital for participating; Iraq between October 2021-April 2022. Healthy participants who underwent routine physical checkups and non-COVID-19 patients the study as the control group. Fibrinogen and Apolipoprotein B levels were determine and compared between the Coronary artery disease COVID-19 and control groups. Results: Fibrinogen higher than the normal range of the patients with Coronary artery disease COVID-19 Compared to the control group. The levels of D.dimer and Ferretin of the patients with Coronary artery disease COVID-19 were significantly higher than those of the healthy control group.
Deep Interdisciplinarity: Team-Teaching and Critical Thinking about Art
Authors: Biss Mavis , Boeye Kerry 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This essay discusses an interdisciplinary art history/philosophy course cotaught by a professor from each discipline. Fundamental questions about how we experience, understand, and communicate about art can be answered more effectively through such interdisciplinary collaboration than through each discipline alone. Students in the course tended to think of art either in purely subjective terms, in which art was simply an expression of personal taste, or entirely essentialist ones, in which the artness of a work resided completely within the object. Readings and class discussions helped students articulate these extreme viewpoints and challenge them. As a result, many of the students developed more sophisticated understandings of art and the experiences of art that avoided the pitfalls of subjectivism and essentialism. Insights from selected student papers are presented to demonstrate the kinds of thinking fostered by the course. In sum, the essay argues for the importance and success of interdisciplinary approaches to teaching art, art history, and the philosophy of art.
Onstage Emotion as Imagination
Authors: Guo Yuchen 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Although many actors report experiencing genuine emotions befitting a specific character's circumstances, the actors themselves are neither their characters nor in their characters’ circumstances. Moreover, it seems that if our circumstances do not afford certain emotions, we will not experience these emotions. Thus, actors experience “a paradox of onstage emotion.” This article aims to provide a solution to this paradox. I argue that actors’ onstage emotions are repeatable, controllable, scripted, and impersonal; however, everyday genuine emotions are neither repeatable nor controllable nor scripted and are always personal. Therefore, onstage emotions are not genuine emotions. I then argue that imagination is a repeatable and controllable mental state and that it can be scripted and impersonal. Finally, given that imagination is seen as a re-creation of occurrent experiences, I conclude that onstage emotions are not genuine emotions but rather are imaginative emotions—a re-creation of genuine emotions, and the solution of imaginative emotions better accounts for actors’ onstage performance.
A New Interpretation of the Essence of Aesthetic Experience: From the Perspective of Cognitive Neuroaesthetics and Aesthetic Anthropology
Authors: Meng Fanjun , Liang Yushui 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In the transformation from classical to modern aesthetics, the proposition and exploration of aesthetic experience constitutes one of the major dimensions of various aesthetic problems. Pragmatic aesthetics, phenomenological aesthetics, hermeneutic aesthetics, analytical aesthetics, and new pragmatic aesthetics have comprehensively analyzed and discussed aesthetic experience. Through the construction and deconstruction of aesthetic experience in aesthetic history, the study of the key concept seems to have come to a certain predicament. This is mainly reflected in the fact that the subjective and objective attribute of experience remains unclear, and the material base of aesthetics is not solid enough. In this regard, cognitive neuroscience and anthropology provide new ways to understand aesthetic experience. From the perspective of aesthetic anthropology, the study on aesthetic experience is rooted in a broad field and serves as a solid material basis for its objectification. Cognitive neuroaesthetics explains the psychological mechanism of aesthetic experience. Together, they provide an opportunity for the study on aesthetic experience to enter a new realm. Moreover, the new interpretation of the essence of aesthetic experience will help to improve the theory and practice of aesthetic education.
Gli enti ecclesiastici tra diritto speciale e diritto comune
Authors: Cavana Paolo 
Published: November 2022

SOMMARIO - 1. L’ente ecclesiastico: una figura soggettiva complessa - 2. Il diritto speciale nella disciplina dell’ente ecclesiastico - 3. La specialità derivante dal carattere bilaterale della normativa sugli enti: il caso emblematico della responsabilità amministrativa derivante da reato - 4. L’espansione del diritto comune nella disciplina dell’ente ecclesiastico - 5. La specialità di regime degli enti ecclesiastici nell’evoluzione dell’ordinamento - 6. Diritto speciale e diritto comune nella riforma del Terzo settore.
Ecclesiastical bodies between special rules and general law
ABSTRACT: This contribution examines the relationship between special law rules of a treaty nature and general law in the Italian discipline of civilly recognized ecclesiastical bodies, in particular those of the Catholic Church, which still represents most part of these entities. This aspect is examined with respect to the latest regulatory evolution, in particular the reform of the Third sector, which tends to confirm the duplicity of regime of ecclesiastical bodies. It also highlights the growing attention and protection of the normative peculiarities of this category of legal entities by the State legislator.
Serve una nuova governance della libertà religiosa in Italia
Authors: Macrì Gianfranco 
Published: November 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione: tre domande sulla difficile costruzione di una società pluralista. Dalla Costituente ai fatidici anni ’70 - 2. La fase applicativa delle norme costituzionali in materia di libertà religiosa: fra tentennamenti politici, violazioni della legalità costituzionale e complessità sociale - 3. La “governance” nelle relazioni tra sfera pubblica e fenomeno religioso - 4. Il “cantiere Europa”: le possibilità di una democrazia (in crisi) - 5. Conclusioni.
It ought to be necessary a new Italian governance for religious freedom
ABSTRACT: This work highlights, in a descriptive fashion, some of the critical aspects of the relationships between the State and religious groups in Italy. Concrete legal policy proposals are suggested, within the applicable constitutional framework, taking into account the changed social, cultural and religious context of the country.
Towards Social Negotiation: The Case of Handshake Debates in Sweden and Denmark
Authors: Bobrowicz Ryszard , Gustafsson Lundberg Johanna 
Published: November 2022

SUMMARY: 1. Introduction - 2. The necessary conditions of social negotiation - 3. Nordic Secularism - 4. Organic religious literacy - 5. Translation - 6. Conclusion.
ABSTRACT: The refusal to shake hands with a female reporter by a Muslim politician from the Miljöpartiet resulted in a controversy in Sweden. Together with a number of court cases, it revealed a disparity between the established judicial line and the views of the general public. The Swedish controversy received a response from Denmark, where the ruling coalition introduced new citizenship legislation with an obligation to shake hands with the mayor during a naturalization ceremony. These controversies highlighted the rising tensions on multiple levels, between majority and minority, religious freedom and gender equality, law and public opinion. This paper takes a closer look at the role of law as a negotiator and employs the notions of Nordic secularism, organic religious literacy, and the ethos of hospitality towards the untranslatable, in order to answer two questions: where these tensions come from and what are the possible ways of overcoming them.
Il motto statunitense “In God We Trust” alla luce della storia e della tradizione del Primo emendamento
Authors: Pagotto Tania 
Published: November 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. Il Primo emendamento e le garanzie gemelle dell’Establishment Clause e del Free Exercise Clause: una panoramica ricostruttiva - 2.1. I tre principali test utilizzati dalla Corte in sede di judicial review e basati sul Primo emendamento: il Lemon test, l’Endorsement test e il Coercion test - 2.2. La recente sentenza Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist. del 27 luglio 2022: l’abbandono (definitivo) del Lemon test in favore del criterio ermeneutico orientato alla “history and tradition” - 3. Le origini e la mobilitazione politica del motto degli Stati Uniti d’America - 3.1. Il XVIII secolo, la Rivoluzione americana e la diffusione del motto “E Pluribus Unum” - 3.2. Il XIX secolo e la Guerra Civile: la giustapposizione di “In God We Trust” accanto a “E Pluribus Unum” - 3.3. Il XX secolo e la Guerra fredda: “In God We Trust” diventa (l’unico) motto nazionale - 3.4. I diversi usi del motto nazionale lungo il dispiegarsi della storia - 4. Le caratteristiche dell’American civil religion e le sue ambivalenze - 5. Il motto nazionale in alcuni significativi obiter della Corte suprema: il deismo cerimoniale e le sue critiche - 5.1. Il deismo cerimoniale in alcune pronunce della Corte suprema - 5.2. Le riflessioni (preoccupate) della dottrina - 6. Riflessioni conclusive e spunti di comparazione - 6.1. L’uso della storia e della cultura nell’ordinamento italiano: cenni di comparazione sull’insegnamento della religione cattolica e sull’esposizione del crocifisso a scuola - 6.2. L’altro verso dell’American civil religion: ideologia e populismo.
The U.S. motto "In God We Trust" in light of the history and tradition “of the First Amendment
ABSTRACT: This essay reflects upon the U.S. national motto “In God We Trust” and religious liberty. It describes the birth and the life of the U.S. national motto from an historical and a normative perspective, and in relation with three crucial events that forged the United States’ historical conscience: the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the Cold War. It highlights how the motto has embraced different purposes and meanings, as well as attained varying levels of religiosity. After having introduced the main features of American civil religion, the paper pays attention to the various obiter that the Supreme Court has offered about the constitutionality of this symbol. The conclusions focus on two aspects: a brief comparison with the Italian legal system, which underlines the existing similarities between the “history and tradition” argument fostered by the U.S. Supreme Court and the appeal to the “historical heritage” and the “religious culture” that can be found in the Italian legal and political debates on the display of the crucifix in the classroom and the teaching of the Catholic religion. Secondly, they reflect about the ideological and illiberal turn that the American civil religion may take.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Laptop Menggunakan Model FMADM (Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making) dengan Metode Weighted Product (WP)
Authors: Kadim Abdul 
Published: November 2022

Semakin berkembangnya teknologi informasi seperti sekarang ini, mendorong munculnya perangkat-perangkat teknologi informasi, hal ini seringkali dikaitkan dengan perkembangan komputer yang semakin hari semakin mengalami peningkatan. Munculnya laptop dengan berbagai merk dan kwalitas serta variasi harga yang semakin kompetitif baik produksi dalam negeri maupun produksi luar mengakibatkan meningkatnya minat daya beli masyarakat. Seringkali masyarakat melakukan pembelian hanya karena tertarik dengan model ataupun tampilan serta fasilitas yang terbaru tanpa di sesuaikan dengan kebutuhannya. Hal ini seringkali menjadikan ketidaksesuaian antara harga barang, fungsi dan fasilitas yang ada.
Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making (FMADM) adalah suatu metode yang dapat diterapkan dalam perangkat lunak pengambilan keputusan dimana digunakan untuk mencari alternatif optimal dari sejumlah alternatif dengan kriteria tertentu. Ada beberapa teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam model FMADM antara lain: Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), Weighted Product (WP), ELECTRE, Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) dan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dimana proses perhitungan setiap metode tersebut berbeda dengan yang lain. Dalam tugas akhir ini digunakan metode Weighted Product (WP) karena menentukan nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut, menggunakan perkalian untuk menghubungkan atribut, dimana setiap atribut harus dipangkatkan dulu dengan bobot atribut yang bersangkutan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses perangkingan untuk menentukan alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif, dalam hal ini alternatif yang dimaksud adalah teknologi konservasi dan jenis komputer..
Impact of nutritional and sanitary management on Apis mellifera colony dynamics and pathogen loads
Authors: Giacobino Agostina , Pacini Adriana , Molineri Ana , Bulacio-Cagnolo Natalia , Merke Julieta , Orellano Emanuel , Gaggiotii Mónica , Signorini Marcelo 
Published: November 2022

Aim of study: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the mite control strategies combined with nutritional management on honey bee colony dynamics and survival during winter, the following spring, and summer.
Area of study: Santa Fe province in central Argentina.
Material and methods: We set two apiaries with 40 colonies each and fed one apiary with high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) and the other with sucrose syrup (SS). Within each apiary, we treated half the colonies against Varroa mites and half of these treated colonies also received a pollen patty. The other half of the colonies remained untreated and did not received pollen patties. All colonies were sampled for Varroa infestation level, Nosema ceranae abundance and colony strength seven times during a year (from summer 2016 to autumn 2017). We computed autumn mite invasion and colony losses at each sampling time.
Main results: Colonies fed with HFCS had more brood cells during the study that those fed with SS and treated colonies had fewer adult bees and Varroa infestation than untreated colonies. No significant effect of the protein supplementation was observed on any of the response variables. , SS colonies from all groups had significantly more mites drop counts than HFCS colonies.
Research highlights: Considering that a reduced frequency of application is desirable, our results suggested that nutrition management could enhance chemical treatment effectiveness since honey bees might profit from improved nutrition. However, a better understanding of the nutritional requirements of the colonies under field conditions is needed.
There’s No Substitute for a Good Substitute Teacher
Authors: Hampton Frederick M. , Lane Selena 
Published: November 2022

The onslaught of COVID 19 forced the closures of schools, but upon their gradual reopening the need for high quality substitute school teachers was at an all-time high. Although many school districts were in need well before the pandemic struck, this disease illuminated the fact that substitute teachers across the nation were in short supply. In an economic environment where other jobs may offer higher pay, more benefits, less stress, and more professional respect, the ranks of quality substitute teachers has continued to dwindle. Competent and capable substitute teachers provide a reliable bridge for student learning when university trained and state licensed teachers are temporarily unavailable. This paper discusses specific causes of the substitute shortage, how varying school districts are impacted by the problem, and offers specific guidance regarding how to make significant improvements in both the short and long-term supply through better identification, recruitment, and ongoing support of substitute teachers.
Pedagogical Reforms Needed in Virtual Learning in Mathematics: Learners’ Perspectives
Authors: Dhakal Prem Kumari 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper aims to identify some pedagogical reforms needed in virtual learning in mathematics. This study is based on the lived experiences of the university level students. I have selected seven participants purposively to represent seven distinct provinces of Nepal from the batch 2017-019 of M.Phil.in Mathematics education from Nepal Open University. This study has followed qualitative case study design and interpretative research paradigm. In depth interview has been conducted using mobile phone to collect data. I have recorded the audio call taking permission of the participants for the analysis purpose. I listened the recorded audio, transcribed the voices and categorized them to developed themes. In the perspectives of the learners, immediate feedback and motivation to the learners, applied and practice-based curriculum, collaborative learning approach, exciting classes, the engagement of the learners, the use of different mathematical software, punctuality and flexibility are the main reforms needed in virtual learning in mathematics.
H PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGAMALKAN KEGIATAN BEKERJA SAMA DI SEKOLAH BAGI SISWA KELAS 3 DI SDN MANGGAAN MODUNG BANGKALAN DENGAN PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN ELABORASI
Authors: Syafiuddin  
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The problem formulation in this study is as follows: where is the elaboration method of learning can contribute to the improvement of the ability to practice activities in Grade 3 school students at SDN Manggaan Modung Bangkalan? The number of students set out in this study is Grade 3 students, as many as 25 students on the odd semester of 2019/2020 lesson, and conducted for two months, starting from October 2019 to November 2019, through three cycles. In general the cycle of this research through the measures of planning activities, implementation, observation and reflection activities. The conclusion in this study was the outcome of learning the students using the elaboration learning model with a good and effective constructivism approach used as one of the alternative learning variations that could make students more interested and can help students learn.

Keywords: Elaboration learning, practised, activities working together
Redactioneel
Authors: Crijns J.H. (Jan) 
Published: November 2022

Redactioneel
Recentelijk heeft de afdeling Strafrecht en Criminologie van de Radboud Universiteit een symposium georganiseerd met als titel ‘Fake news, infodemics en complottheorieën: strafrechtelijke handhaving in een tijdperk van een explosieve hoeveelheid (des)informatie’. Gezien het belang van dit thema heeft de redactie van Boom Strafblad de organisatoren van het Nijmeegse symposium graag de ruimte geboden de bijdragen aan het symposium te bundelen tot het voorliggende themanummer.
Het uitsluiten van strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid van de ontvanger van desinformatie
Authors: Cnossen J.P. (Jelle) 
Published: November 2022

Het uitsluiten van strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid van de ontvanger van desinformatie
De toenemende hoeveelheid (online) misinformatie en desinformatie kan een misleidend effect hebben op de burger die onwetend is over het foutieve of vervalste karakter van die informatie. Het is niet ondenkbaar dat een strafbaar feit wordt begaan als gevolg van die misleiding. De subjectieve zijde van strafbaarheid kan mogelijk zijn aangetast in deze situatie. In deze bijdrage wordt geïnventariseerd of deze vorm van misleiding een obstakel kan vormen voor de vaststelling van voorwaardelijk opzet, en in hoeverre de veronderstelde verwijtbaarheid hierdoor kan zijn aangetast.
KEDUDUKAN ANAK PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN BERDASARKAN HUKUM WARIS ADAT TIMOR AMARASI DI DESA SOBA KECAMATAN AMARASI BARAT KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Siki Delila , Masriani Yulies Tiena 
Published: November 2022

<p class="AbstractText">Hukum adat mengatur tingkah laku masyararakat adat dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Hukum adat disebut hukum tidak tertulis (unstatuta law), sedangkan hukum kontinental sebagai hukum tertulis (statuta law).Mengenai pengertian hukum waris barat atau perdata atau disebut juga waris BW (Burgerlijk Wetboek),Dalam hal pewarisan, masyarakat suku Timor Amarasi mempunyai cara tersendiri dalam pembagian harta warisan. Biasanya harta warisan yang dibagi berupa bidang-bidang tanah dan hewan ternak yang ditinggalkan si pewaris.</p><p class="AbstractText">Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis Empiris, pendekatan yang berdasarkan hukum yang berlaku dan berdasarkan kenyataan dalam praktek. Aspek yuridis dalam penelitian ini adalah Hukum Waris Adat.Aspek empirisnya adalah menekankan pada permasalahan yang diteliti berdasarkan kenyataan-kenyataan yang ada dan berkembang dalam masyarakat yang bersumber pada data primer. Hasil analisis disajikan secara deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuui kedudukan perempuan dalam pewarisan berdasarkan hukum waris adat Timor Amarasi.</p><p class="AbstractText">Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pada kedudukan perempuan dalam pewarisan bahwa anak perempuan tidak berhak mewaris, tetapi dia bisa diberikan bagian oleh anak laki-laki. Perempuan bisa mendapatkan uang, perhiasan, ataupun hewan ternak, semuanya merupakan pemberian. Akan tetapi menyangkut harta berupa tanah, walaupun diberikan oleh anak laki-laki kepada anak perempuan, namun pemberian itu hanya sebatas untuk digunakan sesuai kebutuhannya. Tanah pemberian itu hak kepemilikannya bukanlah anak perempuan melainkan tetap kepemilikan anak laki-laki. Jadi tanah tersebut tidak bisa dijual oleh anak perempuan ataupun diambil alih oleh suami si anak perempuan tersebut. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peggunaan di Desa Soba Kecamatan Amarasi yang menggunakan Adat Timor memiliki pembagian waris yang berbeda dengan hukum waris Perdata/Nasional. Dari pernyataan tersebut di atas, menunjukan bahwa anak perempuan sama sekali tidak memiliki hak sebagai ahli waris. Anak perempuan Timor Amarasi tidak dianggap sebagai ahli waris. Hanya anak laki-laki saja yang dianggap sebagai ahli waris yang berhak untuk menerima warisan peninggalan orangtua. Anak perempuan hanya mendapatkan bagian berdasarkan pemberian dari anak laki-laki yang tidak dapat dikatakan sebagai hak karena tidak dapat dituntut.</p><p class="AbstractText"> </p><p class="AbstractText"><strong>Kata Kunci :</strong> Hukum Adat, Warisan, Hukum Waris BW, Hak Perempuan, Adat</p>Tiimor, Desa Soba, Amarasi.