bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bibliometric Assessment of International Developments in Paper Sludge Research Using Scopus Database
Authors: Zaki Siti Nuramirah Rabbani Muhammad , Abu Falah , Bahari Shahril Anuar , Osman Syaiful , Ahmad Mansur , Zakaria Mohd Nazarudin 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Energy viability and waste disposal have been the two significant global complication. The consumption of paper and, subsequently, recycling are increasingly growing, contributing to vast quantities of paper sludge. Therefore, in waste disposal and environmental remediation, coping with massive volumes of paper sludge has received tremendous attention worldwide. Our purpose was to assess leading study advancements globally of paper sludge based on articles published, authors intra/inter-collaborations and accumulations of keywords. Throughout entire 1967–2019 duration, 2096 publications in paper sludge topic were mined using Scopus database. The findings revealed that the number of publications was less than 30 between 1967 and 1995, less than 60 between 1996 and 2005, less than 90 between 2006 and 2010 and more than 90 between 2011 and the recent year. Consequently, the yearly publishing is forecast to keep to expand. In a total of 125 journals, a total of 217 Canadian scholars from 155 universities lead to 263 papers, comprising 10.8 % total publications, where 261 (99.2 %) of 263 total English-language publications dominate the other countries/territories, while 0.8 % in French language. Also, from each of the 15 top countries, among the most productive universities, Université Laval was ranked 251st in World University Rankings 2021. In review, the following present developments in paper sludge comprise of: (i) cement, cellulose, bioethanol/biogas and concrete; (ii) phytoremediation and vermicompost and (iii) modelling (e.g., response surface methodology).
La poésie lyrique: inter-générique, transnationale, translinguistique?
Authors: Ramazani Jahan 
Published: May 2022

Cet essai avance une série de postulats. 1) La poésie lyrique n’est pas définissable par des caractéristiques exclusives. 2) Elle peut être décrite par des stratégies formelles non-exclusives encodées dans les textes et les communautés. 3) Elle constitue un genre, ce dernier étant compris comme une fusion de la poétique et de l’herméneutique. 4) Elle vit historiquement mais survit de façon transhistorique. 5) Elle n’est ni simplement personnelle, ni entièrement impersonnelle. 6) Elle se distingue des genres plus empiriques et mimétiques par la densité de sa médiation verbale et formelle. 7) Elle est inter-générique. 8) Elle est transnationale. 9) Elle doit être étudiée à la fois au niveau macro et micro. 10) Elle met en évidence l’hybridation interculturelle, la créolisation et la vernacularisation. 11) Elle accomplit ceci «au sein de», et «entre» les langues. 12) Enfin, elle n’est pas morte et elle n’est pas exclusivement une forme appartenant à l’élite.
Mots-clés: CRÉOLISATION. HYBRIDATION. POÉTIQUE INTER-GÉNÉRIQUE. POÉTIQUE TRANSNATIONALE. VERNACULARISATION.
Pourquoi parler de lyrique médiéval?
Authors: Butterfield Ardis 
Published: May 2022

Quelle pourrait être la contribution du lyrique médiéval à ce que l’on appelle les New Lyrics Studies? Cet article soutient que la culture manuscrite médiévale offre une nouvelle compréhension de la «lecture lyrique», qui renvoie au passage à l’imprimé des poèmes d’Emily Dickinson opéré au XIXe siècle (tel que le décrit Virginia Jackson), et remet en question les hypothèses influentes que cette lecture formule au sujet du lyrique. Le monde du poème court en moyen anglais qui est trilingue, donc non anglocentré, se réclame différemment de la littérarité, et implique la présence (largement non-écrite) de la musique. La pratique répandue de la citation sape encore davantage le concept d’un objet écrit particulier, rendu familier par l’imprimerie moderne. Des exemples tirés de divers manuscrits suggèrent des modes de lecture tant latéraux que verticaux, attentifs au réseau instable de traces verbales et au rôle fuyant de la mélodie. Ils sont aptes à être appliqués à la poésie postmédiévale.
Mots-clés: CHANSON. FORME. LECTURE DE SURFACE. LYRIQUE. MÉDIÉVAL.
«Écoutez!»: Revisiter la poésie lyrique de mariage, réinterpréter les caractéristiques lyriques, reconnaître les «flashlights» lyriques
Authors: Dubrow Heather 
Published: May 2022

Bien que l’épithalame lyrique ait engendré un commentaire critique considérable, un élément n’a pas été identifié, ni discuté précédemment. Les «flashlights» peuvent être définies comme des impératives qui attirent l’attention sur une expérience sensorielle ou un évènement particuliers, souvent mais pas toujours perçus par la vue ou l’ouïe, ou plusieurs sens en même temps. Parmi les exemples courants se trouvent «Voir» (see and behold), «Écoutez!» (Hark); des mots comme «Observe» (Mark) peuvent être identifiés comme des variantes ou des proches parents. Analyser ces «flashlights» nous permet de tracer les caractéristiques clés du lyrique en général et de l’épithalame en particulier, notamment les interactions entre locuteur et public ainsi que la relation de ce genre à l’espace et à la narration.
Mots-clés: DESTINATAIRES. ÉPITHALAME. LYRIQUE. NARRATIVITÉ. SPATIALITÉ.
The dawn of Japanese corporate governance in the Yamato era
Authors: Jerzemowska Magdalena , Jerzemowski Jacek 
Published: May 2022

Background: The subject of the study is Japanese corporate governance during the formation of the centralised Yamato state and the development of its specific features. Little has been written about the structures and characteristics of governance in ancient Japan. Thus, the article may contribute to reducing the gap that exists in this field in the Polish literature.
Research purpose: The aim is to try to show Japanese corporate governance in Yamato (until 645) and to identify those unique features and their roots that have not lost their relevance to this day. The paper verifies the thesis that the model of corporate governance developed in the Yamato period is a product of uji traditions and customs, as well as the hybridisation of culture and rights of the Japanese clans and Chinese Empire.
Methods: The analysis is carried out at macro and microeconomic levels based on a review of the literature on the history of Japan and corporate governance. The most important political, social, and economic events in the early Yamato are presented in building the centralised state, its governance, control, and incentive structures. The uji, the be, and the uji-kabane system are shown as mechanisms of governance.
Conclusions: The analysis confirmed the thesis that the Yamato corporate governance model is the result of the hybridisation of cultures and the laws of Yamato and China and that it created the foundations of Japan’s unique contemporary model of corporate governance
Optimization of Compressive Strength and Porosity of Normal Concrete Using Fly Ash and Alkaline Activators
Authors: Kartini Wahyu , Astawa Made Dharma , Setiawan Hendra 
Published: May 2022

The use of cement in the concrete mix is the most expensive material. In the cement production process, there is CO2 emission into the air, which causes the greenhouse effect and global warming. So we need other materials as an alternative to reduce the use of cement by using by-products such as fly ash which is categorized as a Pozzolan material. In this study, fly ash was used with variations of 0%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%, water-cement ratio 0.4. Because fly ash does not have the same binding ability as cement, alkaline activators are needed, namely Sodium Silicate (Na2SiO3) and Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) , with molarities of 6M and 8M. To determine the compressive strength of concrete, a compressive test was carried out at the age of 7 days and 28 days and a porosity test at the age of 28 days. The maximum compressive strength of concrete with fly ash content of 90% with a molarity of 6M and 8M. The age compressive strength has the same value. At the age of 7 days is 14.43 MPa. At the age of 28 days, it is 18.39 MPa. The greater the use of fly ash and molarity in concrete, the fewer pores in the concrete because the mixture is more concentrated and round, and the small particle size of fly ash can fill voids in the concrete.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО СТИЛЮ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПЕДАГОГА В УМОВАХ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Садова І.І. 
Published: May 2022

Розкрито сутність поняття «інноваційний стиль діяльності вчителя». Визначено структуру готовності вчителя до інноваційного стилю діяльності: мотиваційний, когнітивний, креативний і рефлексивний компоненти. Виявлено рівні сформованості професійної діяльності майбутніх учителів початкових класів. З’ясовано педагогічні умови ефективного формування інноваційного стилю учителів впродовж їх професійної діяльності. Запропоновано впровадження нових активних методик викладання педагогічних дисциплін у ВНЗ в процесі підготовки вчителів: діалогу, дискусій, ділових ігор, дебатів, моделювання ситуацій.
Uric Acid Levels in Elderly Gymnastics Participants at the Elderly Posyandu
Authors: Pangalissani Fransiska 
Published: May 2022

Process of getting older causes a person to experience physical and mental, spiritual, economic and social changes as well as degeneration of organ function. Age is one of the risk factors for high uric acid. Uric acid is the final product or waste product from purine metabolism, that excess amount in the blood will crystallize. At an advanced age, there will be a decrease in the production of several enzymes and hormones in the body that play a role in the process of removing gout. Exercise such as elderly gymnastic regularly can delay physiological changes that usually occur in a decrease in strength and flexibility, as well as an increased susceptibility to injury. The results are presented in descriptive form which supported by tables to describe uric acid levels and its causative factors in elderly gymnastic participants at the elderly posyandu in Village Timang, Sub District Wonokerto, District Wonogiri. Examination of uric acid levels from 73 respondents were 42 respondents (57.5%) with normal uric acid levels and 31 respondents (42.5%) with uric acid levels above normal. An increase in uric acid levels can be caused by several factors such as age, sex, food intake, physical activity and history.
Analisis perilaku peternak, sanitasi kandang ayam dan kepadatan lalat di peternakan ayam di Nagari Sungai Kamuyang tahun 2021
Authors: Syafitri Margita , Indirawati Sri Malem 
Published: May 2022

Sanitasi kandang peternakan ayam sangat penting karena merupakan salah satu tempat potensial sebagai penularan penyakit. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku peternak, sanitasi kandang ayam dan kepadatan lalat di peternakan ayam di Nagari Sungai Kamuyang tahun 2021. Metode dalam penelitian adalah survei deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 13 peternakan ayam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan peternak tentang sanitasi kandang dikategorikan kurang sebanyak 5 peternak (38,4%) khususnya mengenai tindakan yang tidak boleh dilakukan di kandang, tindakan desinfeksi dan pengolahan kotoran ayam. Sikap peternak tentang sanitasi kandang dikategorikan cukup sebanyak 8 peternak (61,5%) khususnya mengenai penggunaan alat pelindung diri,tindakan yang tidak boleh dilakukan di kandang, dan pengolahan kotoran ayam. Tindakan peternak dikategorikan cukup sebanyak 11 peternak (84,6%) khususnya mengenai mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah bekerja, penggunaan alat pelindung diri, tindakan yang tidak boleh dilakukan di kandang, melakukan desinfeksi, dan pengolahan kotoran ayam. Hasil observasi sanitasi kandang ayam dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua peternakan ayam di Nagari Sungai Kamuyang belum memenuhi syarat yang sesuai dengan Permentan Nomor 31 Tahun 2014. Hasil pengukuran kepadatan lalat pada rumah yang berjarak 250 meter dari peternakan memiliki kepadatan lalat tinggi dan sebanyak 9 rumah penduduk (69,2%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan kepada dinas peternakan dan dinas kesehatan untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada peternak khususnya mengenai sanitasi kandang ayam dalam hal desinfeksi, pembersihan kandang, dan pengolahan limbah.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENCABUTAN OBYEK GUGATAN TATA USAHA NEGARA OLEH TERGUGAT DALAM PROSES PERSIDANGAN
Authors: Fahlani Soffyan Angga 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan daripada penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa dan mengetahui KTUN sebagai objek gugatan yang disengketakan dapat dicabut oleh tergugat dan proses persidangan apabila obyek guagatn TUN dicabut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yaitu suatu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan hukum baik itu bahan pustaka atau data sekunder, dan menganalisa yang berkaitan dengan dengan masalah yang sedang dibahas.Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian tesis ini yakni: pertama, Pencabutan obyek gugatan Tata Usaha Negara oleh pihak tergugat dalam proses persidangan secara yuridis memang tidak diatur dalam undang-undang Hukum Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara sehingga obyek gugatan dapat dilakukan pencabutan saat masih dalam proses persidangan oleh pihak tergugat baik itu dilakukan dengan pencabutan obyek gugatan Tata Usaha Negara dalam proses persidangan dan menerbitkan sebuah KTUN yang baru dan atau melakukan pencabutan obyek gugatan Tata Usaha Negara dalam proses persidangan serta tanpa menerbitkan sebuah KTUN yang baru, dan pihak tergugat dapat melakukan pencabutan obyek gugatan Tata Usaha Negara dalam proses persidangan disebabkan karena di Undang-Undang Tata Usaha Negara tidak ada aturan yang mengatur alias kekosongan hukum tentang Pencabutan Obyek Gugatan oleh Tergugat dalam proses persidangan sehingga terjadi kekosongan hukum (vacuum of norm). kedua, Pencabutan obyek gugatan oleh Tergugat dalam proses persidangan Tata Usaha Negara akan memiliki dampak terhadap jalannya proses persidangan, sebuah obyek gugatan apabila dicabut akan menghilangkan kekuatan hukumnya sebuah Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara yang menjadi obyek gugatan dalam proses persidangan. Akibat dari dicabutnya obyek gugatan oleh tergugat dalam proses persidangan mengakibatkan persidangan batal demi hukum karena dicabut obyek gugatannya.
PENENTUAN LAJU PEMBENTUKAN GULA REDUKSI ECENG GONDOK PADA PROSES HIDROLISIS KOMBINASI DENGAN BAKTERI SELULOLITIK
Authors: Novembrianto Rizka , Rhomadhoni Muslikha Nourma 
Published: May 2022

Kehadiran eceng gondok dalam jumlah yang massif akan menjadi masalah untuk air permukaan. Namun eceng gondok juga memiliki kandungan selulosa yang bisa dikonversi menjadi gula reduksi sebagai bahan untuk pembuatan bioethanol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hasil gula reduksi tahap hidrolisis kombinasi dengan bakteri selulolitik dan laju reaksi maksimumnya. Kebutuhan eceng gondok yang digunakan adalah substrat pada variasi 0,025; 0,057; 0,100; 0,161 dan 0,232 % (b/v). Segmen pretreatment menggunakan kapang Phanerochaete chrysosporium dan dilanjutkan hidrolisis secara kimia dengan perlakuan 0,25 % dan 2 % H2SO4 dan variasi tetap panas 100 + 3 oC dan kombinasi menggunakan Cellvibrio selama 24, 48, 72, 96 dan 120 jam. Penelitian dilakukan pada suhu ruang. Metode untuk pengukuran gula reduksi menggunakan Nelson-Somogyi. Gula reduksi yang telah dihasilkan pada proses pretreatment adalah dengan variasi jamur P. chrysosporium, hidrolisa 0,25 % H2SO4 dan pemanasan (didih) 100 + 3oC selama 30 menit dan Cellvibrio dengan hasil terbanyak pada substrat eceng gondok 20 g dan waktu 96 jam. Laju pembentukan gula reduksi maksimum (Vmaks) sebesar 0,762 mg/g.jam dan Km senilai 0,03 %.
PENGARUH LUAS RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU TERHADAP PENURUNAN NO2 BERDASARKAN NILAI TOTAL KOLOM CITRA SATELIT GOME 2 METOP-B
Authors: Haryo Putro Raden Kokoh , Amalia Aussie , Hendrasarie Novirina 
Published: May 2022

Penggunaan bahan bakar fosil untuk kendaraan bermotor di Indonesia berpotensi menghasilkan emisi udara yang dapat mencemari lingkungan terutama kesehatan manusia. Parameter yang sering dijadikan acuan pencemaran oleh emisi kendaraan bermotor yaitu NO2. Pada saat ini citra satelit telah dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan di berbagai bidang. Salah satunya yaitu guna melakukan pemantauan kualitas udara. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melakukan analisa pengaruh rasio luas Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kota Surabaya dan Jakarta terhadap penurunan NO2 dilakukan pada penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dengan menggunakan data NO2 troposfer berdasarkan data total kolom NO2 citra satelit GOME 2 METOP B. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan luar ruang terbuka memberikan pengaruh terhadap penurunan angka NO2 di udara.
TINGKAT KERAWANAN BENCANA BIOLOGIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DENGAN PENDEKATAN SPASIAL DI KABUPATEN BOMBANA
Authors: Husen Osu Oheoputra , Tamburaka Erny 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian menganalisa persebaran indeks kerawanan DBD berdasarkan incidence rate (IR). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bombana Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif. Objek analisis adalah jumlah kasus, frekuensi serta indeks kerawan. Data dianalisis secara deksriptif kualitaif dan analisis spasial (ArcView 3.2). Kasus DBD di Kabupaten Bombana tersebar di enam kecamatan dan 35 desa/kelurahan. Poleang Barat 208 kasus, Poleang 111 kasus, Poleang Selatan 64 kasus, Poleang Timur 46 kasus, Rumbia 24 kasus dan Rumbia Tengah 17 kasus. Ada 12 desa/kelurahan berstatus “sangat rawan”, 6 yang “rawan”, 2 yang “agak rawan”, 8 yang “agak aman” dan 7 desa/kelurahan yang “aman”. Rata-rata jumlah kasus DBD yang terjadi sekitar 0,33-0,98 % dari total jumlah penduduk. Ditemukan usia 0-10 tahun (48,30 %), 11-20 tahun (28,09 %). Menjangkiti laki-laki sebanyak 49,57 % dan perempuan 50,43 %.
Pattern of Diseases among Soldiers Attending Combined Military Hospital Ramu, Coxs Bazar
Authors: Ali ASM Zulfiquer 
Published: May 2022

Background : The pattern of disease of a community is not always constant. It was observed that every decade produces its own pattern of disease. The pattern of disease depends on the socio-economic factors, as well as historical period, geographical location and other condition. To determine the pattern of disease of soldiers attending at MI room of CMH Ramu.
Materials and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Medical Inspection Room of Combined Military Hospital Ramu, Cox’s Bazar from July 2021 to November 2021. A total of 501 sick soldiers were selected through systematic random sampling for the study. Data were collected by face to face interview with structured questionnaire.
Results: Mean age of the respondents was 29.32 ± 1.0 years.Mean age of the respondents was 29.32 ± 1.0 years. Majority of the respondents (53.1%) were in the age group of 20-29 years, followed by 37.1% respondents of 30-39 years. Most frequent acute complaints were fever and injury (100.0%), followed by RTI (97.6%) and musculoskeletal pain (95.7%). Most frequent complaints of chronic disease were hypertension and Diabetes mellitus (100.0%), followed by backache (55.6%), skin disease (11.4%) and eye disease (91.7%).The selected disease like fever, RTI, GI complain, skin disease were higher among the respondents living in the barrack (77.3%) than those who were living in family accommodation (22.7%).
Conclusion: The findings of this study revealed that most frequent acute complaints was fever and injury (100.0%), followed by RTI (97.6%), musculoskeletal pain (95.7%). Most frequent complaints of chronic disease were Hypertension and Diabetes mellitus, followed by backache (55.6%), Skin disease (11.4%) and eye disease (91.7%). This study will provide a guideline for planning and implementation of intervention program and resource allocation. It will also provide a guideline for further studies.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.21 (1); January 2022; Page 31-35
Menstrual Hygiene among School Girls in A Hilly Area of Bangladesh
Authors: Ghosh Purnasree , Sultana Kawsar 
Published: May 2022

Background: Menstrual hygiene is a matter that is not sufficiently acknowledged. Even though menstruation is a natural phenomena in a woman’s life, it is associated with misconceptions, malpractices and challenges among girls in developing countries. School drop outs are more frequent among girls after they have reached puberty and menstruation is increasingly recognized as a major factor for this. The aim of the study was to assess the situation of menstrual hygiene of adolescent girls in a hilly area of Bangladesh.
Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study; convenient type of nonprobability sampling technique was applied. The study was performed in Khagrachari Technical School and College and Khagrachari Government Women College among 300 students.
Results: Out of 300 adolescent girls studied, the majority was between 16 to 18 years of age. The mean age of menarche in this study subjects was 12.96±1.214 years. Majority (72%) of the adolescents had no idea about menstruation before menarche. One hundred twenty six (42%) girls used sanitary pads during menstruation. In cases of reused cloth, 89 (51.2%) girls dried them outside the house in proper sunlight, 32 (18.4%) girls dried them inside the house hidden under cloths, and 36 (20.6%) girls dried them outside the house but hidden under cloths. Around 264 (88%) girls faced different restrictions during menstruation.
Conclusion: Formulating Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) programs in the country can have an outcome of great interest. To accomplish this, multiple strategies need to be used such as educational session on reproductive health and menstrual hygiene in schools or by media campaigns.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.21 (1); January 2022; Page 47-51
Behavioural Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases among Rural Population in a Selected Area of Dhaka City
Authors: Begum Nadia , Nawshin Iffat , Rahman Md Atiqur 
Published: May 2022

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is considered as an emerging public health problem recognized as threats.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to determine the behavioural risk factors of non-communicable diseases (NCD) and socio-demographic factors among rural population in Bangladesh.
Methodology: This descriptive type of cross sectional study was conducted among 186 participants who were selected purposively in Keranigonj Upazila of Dhaka District and lasted for 15 days from 15th May to 30th May 2019. The data was collected by using a semi structured questionnaire employing purposive technique.
Results: A total number of 186 respondent’s were recruited for this study. Regarding physical activity 118(73.75%) of the respondents do physical work 5 to 10 hours per day. Majority of the respondents (48.92%) use table salt whereas 17(9.13%) cases should not. Regarding smoking among male respondents of 41(53.24%) cases were current smokers. Regarding smokeless tobacco 111(59.67%) respondents were current users 64(34.40%) were non-users. Current study showed 14(18.18%) females and 11(10.09%) males were overweight (BMI>25kg/m2). Knowledge regarding risk factors about NCD study showed that knowledge regarding diabetes, cancer and hypertention respondent gave multiple response. Again 76(40.86%) respondents gave the history excess sweet intake and 69(37.09%) respondents for smoking 17(9.13%) had no idea, 77(41.39%) respondents responed hypertention is due to smoking 42(22.58%) respondents had no knowledge about cancer and 71(38.17%) respondents responsed due to intake of unhealthy diet whereas 58(31.18%) they did not about the risk factor of cancer.
Conclusion: The increasing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in different population groups urges continuous survey to exclude risk factors. In the study area increasing awareness about NCDs through accepted and appropriate strategies need to be implemented.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2022;9(1):9-15