bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYELESAIAN POTENSI KONFLIK KEPENTINGAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR DENGAN TAMAN NASIONAL RAWA AOPA WATUMOHAI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Syaf Hasbullah , Baco Sudia La , Mursidi Baso , Yasin Asramid 
Published: November 2022

The Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park area (TNRAW) is an administrative area of East Kolaka Regency and is in direct contact with the TNRAW area, so community activities to use TNRAW as business land cannot be stopped. This study aims to analyze potential TNRAW conflicts and provide direction for problem resolution. This study combined the survey method with a participatory approach with the community and TNRAW managers. The results showed several problems encountered in villages included in the TNRAW area, including encroachment and illegal logging, land sale and purchase, land certification, settlements within the area, plantations within the area, rice fields in the area, construction of facilities and infrastructure by the government, recognition of village administration in the area, allocation of village funds and waterlogging and overfishing. Community stakeholder actors have a negative influence or role in the TNRAW area. The role of the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Public Works Office, Universities, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) as stakeholder actors is positive for both the community and TNRAW. Recommendations for problem resolution directives include: 1) increasing community participation through continuous empowerment and assistance so that adverse roles of TNRAW can be minimized, 2) increasing the role of stakeholders to coordinate with TNRAW, especially concerning land legality and community agricultural activities within the TNRAW Area, 3) solving various problems in TNRAW through mutually beneficial mechanisms between the community and TNRAW, The solutions offered must, of course, be following applicable laws and regulations.
ECONOMIES OF BEEKEEPING IN IRAQ
Authors: H. Al-Badri B. 
Published: November 2022

There is no doubt that improving of economic performance of farms by using various factors of production available increases the participation rate of the agricultural sector in the GDP. The challenges those facing activity of beekeeping led to the departure of production units of this activity to achieve optimal productivity, which is employing economic resources used, and the level of economic and technical efficiency of these resources, so analyze the production economies and determine the level of technical efficiency are contribute a lot about the extent of the contribution of economic resources used in production and diagnose bugs and shortcomings down to put processors to ensure achieving the optimal use. The study aimed to analyze the economies of honey production and determine the levels of technical efficiency of beekeeping projects in the province of Baghdad for a random sample consisting of 50 beekeeper from Al-Madaen and Al-Mahmmodia in production year 2015. The analysis included a set of independent (explanatory) variables : the total number of workers, cages of queens, boxes of packages, the amount of the sugar nutrition, cans of treatment and frames, while the dependent variable is the quantity of honey, and using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) approach via using the Trans Log function. The results showed that the average of technical efficiency of sample of beekeepers was 85%, and that indicates a waste in the resources about 15% in average. The results also showed that the fixed costs ( especially the family labor) represent the great part of total costs because that their percentage were 57% from total costs, the study found that the sugar of nutrition consisted high percentage of the variable costs and its percentage is 33% from variable costs, besides there are rising in the cost of production. The study showed that most of beekeepers achieved high returns during the production year 2015. The estimation of parameters of function by the Ordinary Least Squares method (OLS) showed that there are a positive relationship among the amount of the honey production and workers, cans of treatment and frames, while it was a negative relationship with number of cells, number of cages of queens, number of boxes of packages and the amount of sugar of nutrition. The study recommended to reduce the quantity of inputs and the necessity of development of the industry of honey in Iraq through supporting the beekeepers.
USING OF THYMUS VULGARIS EXTRACTS TO CONTROL THE SNAIL VECTOR IN SCHISTOSOMIASIS (Part II)
Authors: &  et al. Al-Obaidi 
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the toxicity of Thymus Vulgaris aquatic plant extracts comparing with copper sulfates against Bulinus truncatus the vector of urinary Bilharziasis. Samples of the snails were collected from a site in Al-Rasheed district (30 km) southern of Baghdad. The isolation, identification, and acclimatization made in the laboratory. Many toxic parameters as NOEL (Non-Observed Effect Level), Threshold, EC (Effective Concentration) and LC (Lethal Concentration) levels were determined in this study. The EC50 of T. vulgaris and Copper sulfates to B. truncatus were (8.4, and 0.9g/L) respectively. The LC50 of T. vulgaris and Copper sulfates to B. truncatus were (18.7, and 2.2 g/L) respectively. The study showed that the T. vulgaris extracts were less effective than CuSO4. The results improved that the toxicity of extracts was concentration and time dependent. This work concluded the ability to use the target extracts in control of snails the middle host of the cause of urinary Schistosomiasis.
IN VITRO PRODUCTION OF SOME TERPENOIDS COMPOUNDS FROM Nigella sativa WITH DIFFERENT EXPLANTS TYPE AND PEG CONCENTRATIONS
Authors: Neamah S. I. 
Published: November 2022

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of explant and poly ethylene glycol (PEG) on the production of monoterpeniods compounds in the callus of Nigella sativa. The explant type had a significant effect on callus induction from the hypocotyl giving a significant increase on fresh and dry weight of 282.8 and 25.25 mg. respectively. as well, as the production of the borneol compound at 26.70 µg.100mg-1 dry weight.The callus inducted from the cotyledon has a significant increase of the thujone, α-pinene, camphene and carvacrol compounds at 24.01, 20.58, 13.58 and 23.80 µg.100mg-1 dry weight, respectively. The increasing concentrations of PEG resulted in a significant reduction in fresh and dry weight. Also, the addition of PEG stimulated the production of terpeniods with the PEG concentration of 100g.L-1 producing the highest amount of borneol and carvacrol at 36.60 and 37.80 µg.100mg-1 dry weight. Meanwhile, 150 g.L-1 PEG treatment produced the highest amount of thujone, α-pinene, camphene and mycene at 23.29, 21.13, 14.45 and 12.45 µg.100mg-1 dry weight, respectively. The interaction between the two factors was significant, with the callus inducted from cotyledon treated with 100 g.L-1 of PEG, showed the highest production of thujone, α-pinene and carvacrol at 27.57, 29.33 and 47.20 µg.100mg-1 dry weight. Limonene reached 14.96 µg.100mg-1 dry weight, at 150g.L-1 of PEG treatment in callus inducted from the hypocotyl.
STUDY OF TaSOS4 GENE AND YIELD , CHEMICAL TRAITS IN SOME BREAD WHEAT GENOTYPES UNDER SALINITY CONDITIONS
Authors: & et al. AL-Salihy 
Published: November 2022

This experiment was carried out at greenhouse in Centre of Biotechnology Researches/ University of Nahrin using soil clay loam texture, soil was in pots closed to study the effect of different salinity levels on detection TaSOS4 gene and yield traits in some bread wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.).Wheat seeds were planted in Nov. 2016 with ten seeds in each pot. a factorial experiments within Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications was used and Four levels of salinity (4, 8 , 12 and 16 ds.m-1) with four genotypes (G1:Iraq, G2: 2H ,G3: 3H and G4: Hussein). The result showed non-significant differences among genotypes under first salinity levels (4 ds.m-1) in most traits. in second salinity level (8 ds.m-1), G2,G4 gave variation on G1 over 10 in No. grains. Spike-1 , 5-10 in grain 1000weight , over 2% in percentage of protein and K+/Na+ ratio value over 7. in third salinity level (8 ds.m-1), G2,G4 gave variation on G1 over 25 in No. grains. Spike-1, over 12 in grain 1000weight, over 100% in plant grains yield , 2-3% in percentage of protein , over 5 in K+/Na+ ratio value . in forth salinity level (16 ds.m-1), G2 gave variation on G1 over 25 in No. grains. Spike-1 , over 14 in grain 1000weight, over 100% in plant grains yield, over 3% in percentage of protein , over 5 in K+/Na+ ratio value. Molecular study showed TaSOS4 gene was found in G2 ,G3 and G4 genotypes but it did not appear in G1 genotype. This indicator refers to differences among genotypes in salinity tolerance and sensitive to salinity in G1 genotype.
DNAD: Differentiable Neural Architecture Distillation
Authors: Rao Xuan , Zhao Bo , Liu Derong 
Published: November 2022

<p>In order to satisfy the demand for designing efficient neural networks with an appropriate tradeoff between model performance (e.g., classifification accuracy) and computational complexity, the differentiable neural architecture distillation (DNAD) algorithm is developed based on two cores, namely, <em>search by deleting </em>and <em>search by imitating</em>. On the one hand, to derive neural architectures in a search space where cells of the same type no longer share the same topology, the super-network progressive shrinking (SNPS) algorithm is developed based on the framework of differentiable architecture search (DARTS), i.e., <em>search by deleting</em>. Unlike conventional DARTS-based approaches which produce neural architectures with simple structures and derive only one architecture during the search procedure, the SNPS algorithm is able to derive a Pareto-optimal set of architectures with more complex structures (more powerful representation ability) by forcing the dynamic super-network shrink from a dense structure to a sparse one progressively. On the other hand, since knowledge distillation (KD) has shown great effectiveness to train a compact student network with the help of a powerful over-parameterized teacher network, we combine the KD with SNPS to derive the DNAD algorithm, i.e., <em>search by imitating</em>. By minimizing the behavioral difference between the dynamic super-network and the teacher network, the over-fifitting of one-level DARTS is avoided and well-performed neural architectures are derived. Experiments on CIFAR10 and ImageNet demonstrate that both SNPS and DNAD are able to derive neural architectures in one search procedure with competitive tradeoffs between the model performance and the computational complexity.</p>
Propagation Modeling for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Enabled Links Based on an Effective Complex Radar Cross-Section
Authors: Liu Yuanzhi , Sarris Costas 
Published: November 2022

<p>Most existing path loss models for radio links enabled by reconfigurable intelligence surfaces (RISs) have been derived by assuming that each unit cell of these surfaces scatters incident waves individually. However, unit cells are mutually coupled and scatter collectively, as expressed by the complex radar cross-section (CRCS) of the surface. The CRCS can be computed by full-wave analysis, but this analysis has to be repeated for each of the many states of the RIS, requiring excessive resources. We present an approximate method to efficiently compute the CRCS of an RIS at any state, without repeated full-wave simulations. Our method accounts for the mutual coupling of unit cells and allows us to estimate the scattered fields in the main scattering direction of the RIS, at an accuracy that is comparable to full-wave analysis. Integrating this method with ray-tracing enables the modeling of wireless propagation in realistic, RIS-enabled communication channels over multiple RIS states. </p>
A Quantum Machine Learning driven Reliable Resource Allocation Model for Sustainable Cloud Data Center
Authors: Rekha Smruti , Saxena Deepika , Singh Ashutosh Kumar , Lee Chung Nan 
Published: November 2022

The exponential growth of cloud computing within the last decade has led
to a severe consideration about the power requirement of the cloud data
center. However, variations in the computing resource demands and fixed
size of virtual machines (VMs) lead to a poor resource utilization, load
imbalance, and excessive energy consumption within the data center.
Dynamic VM consolidation effectively handles these problems, where VMs
are placed on as few physical machines (PMs) as possible. Concurrently,
VM allocation must be done strategically by considering various factors
of the computing resources for minimal exploitation of them. The high
frequency of VM consolidation may lead to the degradation of the
system’s reliability by assigning VMs to unreliable PMs. A novel Quantum
Machine learning driven Reliable Resource Allocation (QM-RRA) model is
proposed to address these problems and enhance the data center’s
reliability. We handle the problem by applying an Evolutionary Quantum
C-Not Neural Network (QCNN) unit to forecast future resource usage at
the cloud data center. In addition, Quantum Evolutionary Adaptive
Algorithm (QEAA) is utilized to optimize qubit network weights. It
offers energy saving by minimizing the number of active PMs, maximizing
resource utilization, and enhancing the reliability of the overall data
center. The QM-RRA model is evaluated by performing experiments on the
Google Cluster Data set (GCD). The observed results are compared with
the state-of-art methods and shows its supremacy in terms of different
performance parameters like resource utilization, power consumption, and
the number of active PMs. There is a significant reduction in power
consumption and the number of active PMs up to 31.38% and 44.93%,
respectively. The enhancement in resource utilization is up to 25.61%,
and overall system reliability is 63.35%.
Global health competencies in postgraduate medical education: a scoping review and mapping to the CanMEDS physician competency framework
Authors: Pritchard Jodie , Alavian Sara , Soogoor Anantha , Bartels Susan , Hall Andrew 
Published: November 2022

Background: Global Health opportunities are popular, with many reported benefits. There is a need however, to identify and situate Global Health competencies within postgraduate medical education. We sought to identify and map Global Health competencies to the current CanMEDS physician competency framework to assess the degree of equivalency and uniqueness between them.
Methods: JBI scoping review methodology was utilized to identify relevant papers searching MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science. Studies were reviewed independently by two of three researchers according to pre-determined eligibility criteria. Included studies identified competencies in Global Health training at the postgraduate medicine level, which were then mapped to the CanMEDS framework.
Results: A total of 19 articles met criteria for inclusion (17 from literature search and 2 from manual reference review). We identified 36 Global Health competencies; the majority (23) aligned with CanMEDS competencies within the framework. Ten were mapped to CanMEDS roles but lacked specific key or enabling competencies, while three did not fit within the specific CanMEDS roles.
Conclusions: We mapped the identified Global Health competencies, finding broad coverage of required CanMEDS competencies. We identified additional competencies for CanMEDS committee consideration and discuss the benefits of their inclusion in future physician competency frameworks.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Whatsapp selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Pembelajaran PPPKN (Penelitian di SMA YAS Sindangkerta KabupatenBandung Barat)
Authors: Pandikar Ernandia , Sofyan Edy , Suryani Yayang 
Published: November 2022

Dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19 pembelajaran disekolah menjadi terhambat, dan salah satunya adalah pelajaran PPPKN. Alternatif yang digunakan guru PPPKN di SMA YAS Sindangkerta dalam pembelajaran adalah dengan menggunakan media WhatsApp. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media WhatsApp selama masa pandemi covid-19 terhadap pelajaran PPPKN di SMA YAS Sindangkerta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei, serta pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 33 siswa dengan keseluruhan populasi yaitu kelas XII yang berjumlah 217 siswa . Hasil penelitian dilihat dari Uji Hipotesis t yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi penggunaan media WhatsApp pada tabel coeffifiens sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media WhatsApp selama masa pandemi covid-19 berpengaruh digunakan dalam pembelajaran PPPKN. Hasil uji Koefisisen Korelasi yaitu nilai Pearson Correlation sebesar 0,543 yang berarti tingkat korelasi antara kedua variabel adalah sedang.
AN EXAMPLE OF APPLYING ALGORITHM TO CREATE THE APQ OF A HYDROGENERATOR-TURBINE UNIT
Authors: Ivan Ilić  , Zlatko Maljković  , Ivan Gašparac  , Milutin Pavlica  , Dubravka Ilić-Zubović  , Vladimir Jarić  , Alfredo Višković  , Radivoj Belobrajić  
Published: November 2022

The work describes the application of the methodology of defining the actual PQ diagram (APQ) on the example of Hydrogenerator-turbine unit No. 3 at Vinodol HPP. Used as a basis for determining the unit’s operating tolerances was a block diagram which provides a clear survey of the sequence of steps required to create an APQ. All intermediate steps are documented and the obtained results are shown in tables and graphics. Each of finally defined limits is imported into the APQ of the observed unit. Considering the complexity of calculating the limit conditions imposed by electromagnetic and thermal occurrences in the end region, in a concrete example from practice the present work describes an entirely new methodology of determining the limit values of the longitudinal magnetic induction component, based on the results of measuring induction and pertaining over-temperature in the generator’s permanent capacitive operation.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE ACADEMIC SERVICE GOVERNANCE THROUGH OPTIMIZATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AT GORONTALO STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Badjuka Alexander H. , Aneta Asna 
Published: November 2022

<p>In maintaining the existence of the State University of Gorontalo, a quality higher education management system is needed to be able to adapt to the dynamics of change. Good governance of the State University of Gorontalo is a condition that ensures a synergistic process between internal elements and the support of external parties, as well as mutual control carried out by related components within an organization. This study aims to analyze what efforts can be made to improve the governance of academic services through optimizing information technology at the State University of Gorontalo. This research method is qualitative. Data collection was carried out through a literature study by tracing the sources of previously written writings obtained from various sources, journals, documentation books, the internet, and libraries. The results of the study show that efforts that can be made to improve the governance of academic services at the State University of Gorontalo are through structuring the management of functional aspects consisting of (1) Management of the academic service system centered on a curriculum that is adapted to the national curriculum, structuring the educational process cycle starting from student admissions. until graduation, and the arrangement of the Teaching and Learning Process; (2) The development and management of human resources starts from determining the number, quality, and effective teaching staff and education staff in accordance with the needs of higher education institutions to arranging pensions, dismissals, and severance pay for human resources; (3) The management of the financial performance system, namely the process of managing funds from receipt to use of the budget, can be properly accounted for based on applicable regulations; and (4) Improving facilities and infrastructure services by preparing all equipment/materials for the smooth implementation of the educational process. includes planning, procurement, storage of equipment items, maintenance, and removal.</p>
LEVEL OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN MANAGEMENT OF URBAN FOREST OF THE NATIONAL WIRAKARYA CAMPING IN BONGOHULAWA, GORONTALO REGENCY
Authors: Manyo'e Endi Triyanto , Sulila Ismet 
Published: November 2022

<p>The efforts of the central and regional governments in managing urban forests should also be encourage participation from the community which is carried out starting from the planning stage, the stage of maintaining protection and security, the stage of utilization as well as the stage of monitoring and evaluation. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the level of community participation in the management of the Bongohulawa National Wirakarya Camping City Forest in Gorontalo Regency. The research design used is descriptive quantitative research using survey methods. The survey method was carried out by distributing questionnaires with a closed question model that was posed to the respondents by purposive sampling. The average level of community participation at the planning and monitoring evaluation stages is in the low category. Meanwhile, the average level of participation at the maintenance, protection and security stage as well as at the utilization stage is in the medium category.</p>
L’enjeu des manifestations antiracistes de juin 2020 : résonance médiatique ou resocialisation des populations majoritaires ?
Authors: Louette Antoine 
Published: November 2022

En supposant que les manifestations antiracistes des 2 et 13 juin 2020 aient été l’occasion d’une prise de conscience du racisme structurel par les populations majoritaires, notamment en ce qui concerne les violences policières, cet article pose la question de son mécanisme. Le retentissement des manifestations de juin, sur les réseaux sociaux comme dans les « grands » médias, laisserait penser que c’est principalement en fournissant matière à une importante résonance médiatique qu’elles ont permis aux populations majoritaires de prendre conscience du racisme structurel. Mais cette impression est trompeuse : comme l’ont bien montré plusieurs travaux nord-américains sur le sujet, les milieux sociaux fréquentés par les populations majoritaires ne leur permettent pas de remettre en question les habitus qui président aux pratiques responsables du racisme structurel, dans un processus de socialisation que ni la presse, ni la radio, ni la télévision ne sont à même de contrecarrer. Du point de vue de la lutte contre le racisme, il semble plutôt que l’enjeu des manifestations de juin tienne moins à leur résonance médiatique qu’au rôle socialisateur qu’elles ont joué pour les membres des populations majoritaires qui y ont participé : ces manifestations leur ont enfin permis de fréquenter, par deux fois, un milieu susceptible de les pousser à corriger certaines des dispositions qui président aux pratiques responsables du racisme structurel – les multiples charges policières et jets de gaz lacrymogènes ont notamment été l’occasion d’une expérience de terrain riche d’enseignements pour des populations largement disposées à ne voir en la violence policière qu’une violence méritée et/ou anecdotique.