bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH TINJA (IPLT) KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG BARAT SISTEM KOLAM STABILISASI (STUDI KASUS : IPLT PENUMANGAN KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG BARAT)
Authors: Handoko Trio 
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan hasil penyusunan Outline Plan Air Limbah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat Tahun 2016, pemenuhan kebutuhan prasarana dan sarana pengelolaan air limbah untuk memenuhi target Universal Acces berupa IPLT harus sudah tersedia dan siap dioperasikan pada tahun 2019, sehingga perencanaan pembangunan IPLT dapat mulai diselenggarakan pada tahun 2017. Ruang lingkup wilayah layanan tersebar di seluruh wilayah administrasi Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. Ruang lingkup wilayah perencanaan DED IPLT berada di Kecamatan Penumangan Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat yang merupakan lokasi terpilih berdasarkan hasil penyusunan Outline Plan Air limbah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat Tahun 2016. Dari hasil pemilihan alternatif teknologi, teknologi pengolahan lumpu tinja di IPLT Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat menggunakan sistem kolam stabilisasi. Sistem ini merupakan paling cocok dengan kondisi fisik, sosial dan ekonomi Wilayah perkotaan Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. Rencana sistem pengolahan yang akan diterapkan merupakan sistem pengolahan yang paling efesien. Sehingga beradasarkan analisis, maka sistem pengolahan lumpur tinja di IPLT Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat direncanakan terdiri dari Kolam SSC, Kolam Anaerobik, Kolam Fakultatif dan Kolam Maturasi.
QUALISIGN, SINSIGN, AND LEGISIGN IN GREAT EXPECTATIONS BY CHARLES DICKENS
Authors: Fira Rachma 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the semiotics of Charles Sanders Pierce based on the representament in the novel. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The Great Expectations, novel by Charles Dickens as a source of research data and text excerpts in the form of narration, dialogue, and monologues containing qualisign, sinsign, and legisign as data. Data collection techniques are done by reading techniques and inventory techniques. Stages of data analysis techniques are carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, explanation of the results of the study as well as the conclusion and verification of research results. The results showed that the semiotics in the novel Great Expectations by Charles Dickens were divided into: (1) qualisign in the form of verbal markers in the form of characters' conversations about other characters and nonverbal markers in the form of activities or activities of characters, time settings, and character reactions. (2) sinsign in the form of verbal markers of the character's conversations with other characters and conversations about other characters as well as nonverbal markers in the form of bodily movements or expressions, character's activities or activities, character's physical characteristics, settings, thoughts or feelings of the characters, and character's reactions. (3) Legisign of verbal markers in the form of characters' conversations with other characters and conversations about other characters and nonverbal markers in the form of body movements or expressions of characters.
TECHNOLOGY-BASED TEACHING STRATEGIES IMPLEMENTED BY ENGLISH TEACHERS BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19 IN EFL CONTEXT
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Nurwahida Nurwahida , Nurmawati Nurmawati 
Published: January 2022

This study aimed at finding out the technology-based teaching strategies implemented by English teachers in teaching English before and during COVID-19. This study applied a qualitative design with a case study approach. The participants were two English teachers of SMP Negeri 3 Galesong Utara. The data were collected by using interview and documentation, and they were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman’s theory consisting of three steps: data reduction, data display, and conclusion/ verifying. Furthermore, it was revealed from the study that before COVID-19, the teachers applied discovery learning, inquiry strategy, problem based learning teaching, contextual teaching strategies and interactive teaching in which they applied some technologies such as Internet, wireless speaker Bluetooth, PPT, and LCD in offline class. Meanwhile during COVID-19, the teachers implemented the lecture model through virtual classes, and monitored students and videos of discussions related to the material through WhatsApp, video conference, and by using self-made videos in which the teachers used technologies such as internet, smartphones, laptops, Zoom, Google Classroom, WhatsApp, Online Dictionary, and YouTube. The inhibited factors encountered by teachers before COVID-19 were intake or the reasoning ability, students thinking power which were still lacking, and extended time space for English lessons in class. While during COVID-19, the subdued factor was that students have difficulty in focusing and concentrating during teaching process, difficulty in accessing applications, smartphones and laptops that suddenly went error due to unstable signals. It is suggested that technology-based teaching strategies applied by the teachers should be adjusted with the conditions of the students, and it is pivotal to strengthen teachers’ mastery in technology to attract the students in ELT process.
DESKRIPSI PENENTUAN AWALN BULAN KAMARIAH MENURUT PANDANGAN AL-IRSYAD AL-ISLMIYAH
Authors: Prameswari Zavitri Galuh 
Published: January 2022

Regarding the differences in the determination of the beginning of the month of Qamariyah there is no exception for several community organizations in Indonesia. One of them Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah community organization. According to exusting sources the organization of the community uses rukyatul hilal, but on the other hand it also uses hisab. After finding the two, the decision making process is still waiting for the government. The Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah community organization complies with government decisions, although in its organization there is a decree but it is only temporary. The government is a certainly mediator and does not take sides or corner existing comuunity organizations. It‟s just that there is a decision of the best definite government and has missed observations also calculations which are expected to be aceepted and can embrace all social organizations in Indonesia. Keywords : Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah, Rukyatul Hilal and Hisab
IMPLEMENTASI PENGIRIMAN BARANG DENGAN ALGORITMA GREEDY PT. ASTRA INTERNATIONAL, HONDA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: SAPUTRA SURYA FAJAR , GATA WINDU , SULISTYOWATI DANING NUR , ROZI FAHRUL , KADAFI ABDUL RAHMAN 
Published: January 2022

Pengiriman barang merupakan proses penting dalam pengalokasi waktu agar dapat sampai pada tujuan dan juga menentukan jumlah barang yang dikirim ke tujuan. Masalah yang timbul yaitu jumlah barang yang diangkut dengan armada terbatas dan tujuan barang yang dikirim sangat banyak. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka dikembangkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis web untuk pengiriman barang dengan menentukan jumlah barang yang dikirim oleh armda dan tujuan pengiriman barang kesemua dealer yang ada. Pada penelitian ini pengiriman barang dengan menggunakan algoritma greedy diterapkan memudahkan dalam menentukan tujuan pengiriman barang kesemua dealer dan jumlah barang yang diangkut oleh armada yang disiapkan sesuai jumlah angkut armada dan dapat mengoptimalkan waktu pengiriman barang. Kata kunci : Pengiriman Barang, Algoritma Greedy, Aplikasi
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP ARISAN UANG YANG DIGANTI BARANG
Authors: Nur Nurfadillah Ahmad , Sohrah Sohrah 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak Arisan adalah sekelompok orang yang telah sepakat untuk mengeluarkan sejumlah uang dengan nominal yang sama pada setiap pertemuan berkala, kemudian salah seorang dari mereka berhak menerima uang yang telah terkumpul berdasarkan undian dan semua anggota akan menerima nominal yang sama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses penggantian arisan uang yang diganti barang di Desa Panaikang Kabupaten Sinjai dan mengetahui ketentuan hukum Islam terhadap arisan uang yang diganti barang di Desa Panaikang Kabupaten Sinjai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses penggantian arisan uang yang diganti barang di Desa Panaikang Kabupaten Sinjai melalui proses perundingan bersama seluruh peserta arisan dan telah didasarkan atas dasar rela sama rela sehingga disepakatilah arisan uang ini diganti menjadi arisan barang. Berdasarkan ketentuan hukum Islam terhadap arisan uang yang diganti barang di Desa Panaikang Kabupaten Sinjai telah sesuai dengan hukum Islam karena sebelum mengganti arisan uang ini menjadi barang telah dilakukan perundingan dan telah dilandasi atas dasar rela sama rela.Kata Kunci: Arisan, Barang, Hukum Islam, Uang.Abstract Arisan is a group of people who have agreed to spend an amount of money with the same nominal at each periodic meeting, then one of them is entitled to receive the money that has been collected based on a lottery and all members will receive the same nominal. The purpose of this study was to find out the process of replacing money-arisan that was replaced by goods in Panaikang Village, Sinjai Regency and to find out the provisions of Islamic law on money-arisan replaced by goods in Panaikang Village, Sinjai Regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. For data collection using data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the process of replacing money arisan with goods in Panaikang Village, Sinjai Regency through a process of collective bargaining with all arisan participants and has been based on a voluntary basis so that it was agreed that this money arisan be replaced into goods arisan. Based on the provisions of Islamic law, the arisan of money that is replaced by goods in Panaikang Village, Sinjai Regency is in accordance with Islamic law because before changing this money arisan into goods, negotiations have been carried out and have been based on a voluntary and voluntary basis. Keywords: Arisan, Goods, Islamic Law, Money.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL ON ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL LEARNING AT MAMUJU, WEST SULAWESI
Authors: Misbariani A. , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Rapi Muh. 
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the implementation of the problem based learning outcomes model in Islamic religious education learning at Senior High School (SMA) Negeri 2 Kalukku, Mamuju. The results showed that the Problem Based Learning model in Islamic Religious Education learning at SMA Negeri 2 Kalukku, Mamuju Regency, was as follows: Planning the Problem Based Learning model in Islamic Religious Education learning was guided by the syllabus, lesson plans, learning objectives, learning methods and media, learning tools and resources which are an integral part that cannot be separated from all learning planning stages. Implementation of Problem Based Learning models, has met the standard Problem Based Learning model, educators have taken steps to learn by using the Problem Based Learning model in the field of study of Islamic Religious Education, and Assessment of learning outcomes consisting of attitude and knowledge assessment has been carried out well, but in terms of skills assessment it has not been able to be fulfilled properly.
PENERAPAN SISTEM REKRUTMEN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DI SMPIT AL FITYAN SCHOOL GOWA
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Ibrahim Misykat Malik , Baharuddin Baharuddin 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to: 1) describe the input of student recruitment at SMPIT Al Fityan School Gowa; 2) describe the process of student recruitment at SMPIT Al Fityan School Gowa; 3) describe the output of student recruitment at SMPIT Al Fityan School Gowa. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The sources of research data are the secretary of the foundation, the headmaster, vice principal of student affairs, vice principal of curriculum affairs, administration, chairman of the PPDB committee, secretary of PPDB, and parents of students. The data collection method used is the interview, observation and documentation method, with data processing and analysis techniques carried out through three stages, namely data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data presentation) and Conclusion Drawing or Verification (drawing conclusions or levers). The results of this study indicate that: 1) the student recruitment input at SMPIT Al Fityan School Gowa, including the formation of a committee, analysis of student needs, making announcements of new students, posting/sending announcements of new students; 2) the student recruitment process at SMPIT Al Fityan School Gowa, carried out in accordance with the school's PPDB procedures including registration of new students, selection of new students, meeting of accepted students, announcement of accepted students, and re-registration of new students; 3) the output of student recruitment at SMPIT Al Fityan School Gowa includes the average knowledge and skill score of students above 80; attitude assessment includes character, creative, critical reasoning, independent, nationalist, mutual cooperation, discipline, honest, caring for the environment, confident, likes to read; SMPIT quality standards as seen through the qualityreport card.
Consumerism and Rationality Against Cultural Influence
Authors: Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Nurmiati Nurmiati 
Published: January 2022

The culture of consumerism has expanded globally. Basically, this ideology is a derivative of investment capitalism which gives rise to a spirit of consumption with the aim of forming "self-identity". As a result, consumerism causes new problems in the order of life, namely psychological and manipulative damage, the formation of new social constructs, as well as economic inequality and ecological damage. This study aims to examine the assumptions in Islamic rasionality on the influence of consumerism. This research is a descriptive qualitative with systematic literature review(SLR) analysis tool to cary out studie, interpretations, extractions, and synthetic retrieval of previous studies. The results showed that the Islamic rationality described in the al-Qur’an is able to answer the problems caused by consumerism that occur. The assumptions in Islamic consumption that are interpreted in the Qur'an are: Consuming halal and thayyib and avoiding haram consumption; consumption is balanced simply and in moderation; consuming by prioritizing priority needs and social consumption; conduct sustainable and responsible consumption.
The Advertising Approach Differentiation of Indonesia’s Halal Toothpaste Products
Authors: Rasyid Mohammad Ichsan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This study aims to understand how the Halal Toothpaste Products in Indonesia differentiate themselves from one another through Advertising. This study was conducted to provide strategic Advertising recommendations. The study used the framework of the Elaboration Likelihood Theory Model and the Advertising concepting approaches to analyze the applied techniques on the executed Advertising materials. This qualitative descriptive try to describe narratively and visually the TV Advertising material that was collected from the official YouTube account of each brand. Data were collected from relevant literature, documents, and online publications. The result of the study shows that all the Halal Toothpaste products utilized the central route and approaches whereas each of the product Advertising materials elaborates their respective product ingredients and their benefits. Each of the Advertising materials communicates Halal and its nuances both verbally and visually. The Halal label of the Toothpaste is mainly influenced by the ingredient within the product that is perceived to be correlated with the Islamic culture by the Indonesian consumers, Siwak. To create differentiation, each of the Advertising materials applied the combination of several Advertising concepting approaches. In practice, the result of the study can be a reference for Strategic Planners and Creative Professionals in Advertising Agencies on ‘What to Say’ and How to Say’ in the Halal Product Category. Academically, the study will be a reference for more research ideas in the future on Halal Advertising Strategy and Halal Product Campaign.
The effects of Antidepressant Therapy on Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Depressive Symptoms
Authors: Jelic Ivana , Folic Marko , Mihajlovic Filip , Jankovic Slobodan , Mihajlovic Goran 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Symptoms of depression are often present in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and treatment of depression may substantially improve the quality of life of such patients. The aim of our study was to investigate factors that influence the efficacy of antidepressant therapy in terms of the quality of life in patients with COPD and a depressive disorder. The study was designed as a prospective cross-sectional study and conducted between October 2016 and December 2019 in the Primary Health Center, Kragujevac, Serbia. The study sample included 87 patients. Associations between putative risk factors and change in the quality-of-life score were tested by a multivariate linear regression model and interpreted by the regression coefficients. Our study showed a clear positive effect of therapy with SSRIs on the severity of depression symptoms and the quality of life of patients with co-occurrence of COPD and depression. However, multiple linear regression shows that the effect of SSRIs was more prominent in patients with a higher degree of COPD severity since patients with lower FEV1 values had a more extensive increase in the Q-LES-Q-SF score (B=−0,034; p=0,020). Treatment of depression that accompanies COPD is an important segment of managing such patients, which significantly improves HRQoL. Patients with more severe COPD would especially benefit from such treatment since their response to SSRIs is more pronounced.
Solving Nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm Integral Equations using an Accurate Spectral Collocation Method
Authors: Hamani Fatima , Rahmoune Azedine 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we present a Jacobi spectral collocation method to solve nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations with smooth kernels. The main idea in this approach is to convert the original problem into an equivalent one through appropriate variable transformations so that the resulting equation can be accurately solved using spectral collocation at the Jacobi-Gauss points. The convergence and error analysis are discussed for both L
∞ and weighted L
2 norms. We confirm the theoretical prediction of the exponential rate of convergence by the numerical results which are compared with well-known methods.
Profil Histopatologi Otot Jantung pada Tikus Hipertensi (Doca-Garam) yang Dipapar Kombinasi Ekstrak Metanolik Benalu Teh Dan Benalu Mangga (EMBTBM)
Authors: Hakimah Annisatul Anis , Sjakoer Nour Athiroh Abdoes , Mubarakati Nurul Jadid 
Published: January 2022

Beberapa jenis herbal dari kelompok benalu dan famili Loranthaceae juga berpotensi sebagai antihipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui profil histopatologi jantung pada tikus hipertensi (DOCA-Garam) yang dipapar Kombinasi Ekstrak Metanolik Benalu Teh dan Benalu Mangga (EMBTBM) selama 14 hari dengan metode true eksperimental design dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pada 50 ekor tikus, dibedakan menjadi 5 perlakuan yaitu kontrol (-), kontrol (+), perlakuan 1 dosis 50 mg/KgBB, perlakuan 2 dosis 100 mg/KgBB dan perlakuan 3 dosis 200 mg/KgBB. Setiap perlakuan terdapat 5 kali ulangan. Dalam menganalisis data digunakan uji ANOVA one way yaitu JAMOVI dengan versi 1.1.9.0. Sedangkan untuk perhitungan diameter sel menggunakan aplikasi IMAGE J. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil histopatologi jantung pada tikus hipertensi (DOCA-Garam) yang dipapar EMBTBM selama 14 hari pada nekrosis sel jantung menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat nyata antara kelompok kontrol (+) dengan kontrol (-), perlakuan 1, 2, dan 3. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis p-value < 0.05 yaitu 0.002 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa EMBTBM berpengaruh terhadap jumlah rerata nekrosis sel organ jangtung. Terdapat perbedaan yang nyata juga pada jumlah diameter sel jantung tikus hipertensi antara kelompok kontrol (+) dengan kontrol (-), perlakuan 1, 2, dan 3. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis menunjukkan p-value < 0.05 yaitu 0.021, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa EMBTBM dapat mengecilkan diameter sel pada organ jantung.
Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Jantung, Ventrikel Kiri, Histopatologi Anatomi, EMBTBM.
Komunistyczna Partia Robotnicza Polski wobec państwa polskiego (grudzień 1918 – czerwiec 1919)
Authors: Zaporowski Zbigniew 
Published: January 2022

The Communist Workers’ Party of Poland (Komunistyczna Partia Robotnicza Polski) was formed on December 16, 1918 and operated legally during the first half a year of its activity. The resurgent Polish state guaranteed its citizens an extensive range of democratic freedoms, which were also enjoyed by the communists. The main area of their activity was the Councils of Workers Delegates (CWD, Rady Delegatów Robotniczych), which they wanted to transform
into alternatives for administrative and governmental institutions. The communists wished to establish a soviet republic. For this reason, they carried out activities in the CWD and at rallies. They also organized strikes and became involved in anti-government activities. State authorities reacted vigorously by declaring a state of emergency in the area of the former Kingdom of Poland on April 1, 1919 and by making numerous arrests of communist activists for anti-state activities. However, the split of the CWD in June/July 1919 was a decisive factor that made the communists go into hiding. Nevertheless, an outright act of outlawing them was never passed. The Communist Workers’ Party of Poland and communists in general continued, although no longer on such a scale, to use existing democratic institutions for their own purposes.
Komunistyczna Partia Zachodniej Ukrainy. Stan badań
Authors: Wysocki Roman 
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the current historiography of the Communist Party of Western Ukraine (CPWU), the main communist organisation in the south-eastern provinces of the Second Polish Republic. Under that name the party was established in 1923 and from 1925 to 1938 (i.e. when the party was disbanded) it possessed the status of an autonomous organisation of the Communist Party of Poland. In fact, during that period the CPWU was directly dependent on the leadership of the communist party in the USSR, which is important to note. Despite several decades
of Ukraine being ruled by communists, the CPWU had not been studied satisfactorily or completely impartially by Soviet historians. The unsatisfactory state of knowledge of the CPWU deprives us of opportunities to understand the important role the party played in preparing the ground for Soviet rule, which began (with a three-year gap) in 1939.