bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La tentation de la fiction
Authors: Lapierre Nicole 
Published: April 2022

Nicole Lapierre. Die Versuchung der Dichtung
Seit ihrer Begründung misstraut die Soziologie der Literatur und klagt die Verlockungen der Dichtung an, die sich nicht an genaue Darlegungen und Argumentationen hält, obwohl man neuerlich auch anerkennt, dass zu jedem Text fiktionale Elemente gehören. Aber die Literatur stellt auch eine Ressource für die Sozialwissenschaften dar, da Erzählungen, Romane und Mythen der Analyse reichliches und aussagefähiges Material bieten. Schließlich erlagen bekannte Soziologen und Ethnologen wie Georg Simmel, Gabriel Tarde oder Arnold Van Gennep der Versuchung der Dichtung, indem sie Geschichten und Welten erfanden, um eine Debatte um Ideen oder eine Vision der Gesellschaft auszudrücken.
La vidéosurveillance : une technologie inédite de gestion des risques urbains
Authors: Ory Murielle 
Published: April 2022

Muriel Ory
La vidéosurveillance : une technologie inédite de gestion des risques urbains ?
Depuis les années 1970 en France, l’usage de la vidéosurveillance est au service de la gestion de la sécurité en milieu urbain. Instrument principalement dissuasif, la caméra est l’élément d’un dispositif disciplinaire, au sens où l’entend Michel Foucault, fondé sur le schème être vu sans voir. Elle vise en effet, à travers sa propre visibilité, l’intériorisation par les acteurs surveillés de la surveillance et de la contrainte qu’elle véhicule. Cependant, la surveillance à distance ne peut se réduire au modèle panoptique. Elle constitue un matériel ergonomique qui facilite d’une part le déplacement du regard du surveillant à travers l’espace capté et, d’autre part, elle permet l’enregistrement et le stockage pour un temps indéfini des comportements filmés. L’apparition de la vidéosurveillance dans les espaces publics et les établissements privés ouverts au public intervient dans un contexte de «désinstitutionalisation» du contrôle social. La caméra rend compte en effet de la généralisation à toutes sortes d’espaces ouverts de la fonction générale voir sans jamais être vu jusque là réservée aux milieux d’enfermement.
Le sujet est-il soluble dans la clinique ? Perplexité de l’expertise psychologique dans un processus de décision éthique : les réponses aux demandes d’IMG
Authors: Merg-Essadi Dominique , Schmoll Patrick 
Published: April 2022

Is the individual solvable in clinical practice ? The perplexity of psychological expertise in an ethical decision-making process : answers to requests for the termination of pregnancy for medical reasons.
Clinical practice is defined at the outset as observation, i. e. an organised structure of watching, as defined by Michel Foucault. Individuals express themselves through the symptoms they bring to light. The observer therefore needs to ask whether they show the same ones to everyone or give a preferential display in the frame of observation, or if they show other symptoms elsewhere, or again, whether they show some symptoms, but choose or are forced to hide others and finally whether it is not the observation itself and the device built up by this structured watching that leads to the symptom being displayed. Today, individual and collective behaviours in terms of self-exposure are on the increase (on the Internet, in pornography, reality TV etc.), which a clinical eye could continue to consider as pathological, although the widespread development of the situations and their media coverage turn them into a normal phenomenon in that a very high number of people experience them and accept them as such. Individuals structure themselves more and more under the watching eyes of others. They seem to need this spec(tac) ular apparatus to reassure themselves of their own substance. This article explores the issue of the individual’s substance as raised in a system of expertise : the system of decision-making in terms of terminating pregnancy for medical reasons, based on a “clinical case” for which the breakingdown process has been very revealing in this respect.
Mobilisations électorales d’extrême droite et violences politiques en Allemagne
Authors: Backes Uwe 
Published: April 2022

Uwe Backes.
Mobilisations électorales d’extrême droite et violences politiques en Allemagne.

Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude, menée dans le cadre d’une coopération entre le Bundeskriminalamt / Bureau fédéral de police criminelle et l’institut Hannah Arendt de Dresde. Au cœur du propos, on trouve une analyse des rapports existant entre les succès électoraux des partis d'extrême-droite et la dynamique des violences politiques. Parmi les questions posées : Dans quelle mesure un succès électoral encourage t-il certaines personnes à la violence ? Est ce que les camaraderies néonazies jouent un rôle décisif dans ce processus ? Les principaux auteurs de violences se recrutent-ils dans les sous-cultures rassemblant de jeunes xénophobes ? Les militants antifascistes de gauche sont-ils à l’origine d’une dynamique d’interaction d’envergure ?
A comparison: SVM-Segmentation Methode To Detect Rice-Weevil In Rice Image
Authors: Fatmawati Uvi Desi 
Published: April 2022

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a classification method that works by finding the hyperplane with the largest margin. Saturation Value (SV) is a digital image color model consisting of two elements, namely Saturation and Value. SV is taken from HSV, then only two elements are used. Segmentation is the process of separating an image that will be detected with a background image. Rice weevils are small pests that damage the quality of rice in rice storage. The quality and nutrition of rice will be reduced because of that bug. In this study, two methods have been used to detect the rice weevil that placed on a rice in an image.
In the first method, feature extraction of the rice weevil texture is taken from RGB images and feature extraction of the SV brightness values ​​is taken from converting RGB images to HSV images. These two parameters are used as the SVM data training. In the second method, SV value in the HSV color model is used to separate between the rice weevil as the object detected and a rice as the background. The results showed that the first method provides an accuracy rate of 78.95% while the second method is 84.78%.
Keywords—SVM, HSV, Segmentation, Rice Weevils, Accuracy
Implementasi Teori Sibernetik pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Nur’alimah Erlita Octiana 
Published: April 2022

Dampak penyebaran virus corona mengakibatkan lembaga pendidikan melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan menggunakan platform berbasis internet. Teori yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh yang sangat relevan adalah teori sibernetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji implementasi teori sibernetik dan melihat feedback pencapaian peserta didik yaitu melihat 3 komponen kompetensi Science Technology Engineering and Math (STEM), produk, dan karakter. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah sebanyak 22 orang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengaplikasian teori sibernetik pada masa pandemi ini sangat menuntut guru dan siswa mengasah kemampuan teknologi informasi dan hasil dari kemampuan kompetensi Science Technology Engineering and Math (STEM), produk, dan karakter menunjukan bahwa kemampuan STEM siswa paling tinggi dibanding produk dan karakter. Selain itu hubungan antara kompetensi STEM dan produk lebih kuat dibanding dengan karakter.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN PASIEN POLIKLINIK MATA PADA INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RSUD. dr. TENGKU MANSYUR KOTA TANJUNG BALAI
Authors: Purba Bahtera Bin , Prima Armanda , Simanjuntak Afrilius 
Published: April 2022

Analysis of Factors Affecting Patient Satisfaction Eye Polyclinic Outpatient Hospital dr. Tengku Mansyur, Tanjungbalai City in 2020. Thesis, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Deli Husada Deli Tua Health Institute.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between patient satisfaction based on responsiveness, assurance, reliability, empathy and tangiable variables with the quality of service in the eye polyclinic, outpatient installation of dr. Tengku Mansyur, Tanjungbalai City. The population of this study were the patients of the Eye Polyclinic, Outpatient Installation of RSUD dr. Tengku Mansyur, Tanjungbalai City as many as 253 respondents. The method used in this study was analyzed by means of the Chi-Square correlation test. The results of the research on the responsiveness variable showed that the level of responsiveness of Human Resources was 99.6%. For the assurance variable obtained 98.0%. For the reliability variable obtained 98.0%. For the empathy variable, it was obtained 93.7%. For the tangiable variable, it was obtained 90.5%. Based on research conducted from all variables, the service results are very good with a satisfaction level of 88.9%. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the variable responsiveness, assurance, reliability, empathy and tangiability with patient satisfaction in the Eye Polyclinic Outpatient Hospital dr. Tengku Mansyur, Tanjungbalai City in 2020.
Coronal Mass Ejections and Dimmings: A Comparative Study Using MHD Simulations and SDO Observations
Authors: Jin Meng , Cheung Mark C. M. , DeRosa Marc L. , Nitta Nariaki V. , Schrijver Carolus J. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Solar coronal dimmings have been observed extensively in recent years. Due to their close association with coronal mass ejections (CMEs), there is a critical need to improve our understanding of the physical processes that cause dimmings as well as their relationship with CMEs. In this study, we investigate coronal dimmings by combining simulation and observational efforts. By utilizing a data-constrained global magnetohydrodynamics model (Alfvén-wave solar model), we simulate coronal dimmings resulting from different CME energetics and flux rope configurations. We synthesize the emissions of different EUV spectral bands/lines and compare with SDO/AIA and EVE observations. A detailed analysis of the simulation and observation data suggests that the transient dimming/brightening are related to plasma heating processes, while the long-lasting core and remote dimmings are caused by mass-loss process induced by the CME. Moreover, the interaction between the erupting flux rope with different orientations and the global solar corona could significantly influence the coronal dimming patterns. Using metrics such as dimming depth and dimming slope, we investigate the relationship between dimmings and CME properties (e.g., CME mass, CME speed) in the simulation. Our result suggests that coronal dimmings encode important information about the associated CMEs, which provides a physical basis for detecting stellar CMEs from distant solar-like stars.
Molecules in the Carbon-rich Protoplanetary Nebula CRL 2688
Authors: Qiu 邱 Jian-Jie 建杰 , Zhang 张 Yong 泳 , Zhang 张江 Jiang-Shui 水 , Nakashima 中岛 Jun-ichi 淳一 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We present observations of the carbon-rich protoplanetary nebula CRL 2688 made with the Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique 30 m telescope in the 3 and 2 mm bands. In total, 196 transition lines belonging to 38 molecular species and isotopologues are detected, among which, to the best of our knowledge, 153 transition lines and 13 species are the first reported for this object. Additionally, in order to contribute to future research, we have collected observational data on the molecular lines of CRL 2688 from the literature and compiled them into a single unified catalog. We find that the molecular abundance of CRL 2688 cannot be explained by the standard model of a circumstellar envelope. The implications of metal-bearing molecules on circumstellar chemistry are discussed.
Markovian Features of the Solar Wind at Subproton Scales
Authors: Benella Simone , Stumpo Mirko , Consolini Giuseppe , Alberti Tommaso , Carbone Vincenzo , Laurenza Monica 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The interplanetary magnetic field carried out from the Sun by the solar wind displays fluctuations over a wide range of scales. While at large scales, say at frequencies lower than 0.1–1 Hz, fluctuations display the universal character of fully developed turbulence with a well-defined Kolmogorov-like inertial range, the physical and dynamical properties of the small-scale regime as well as their connection with the large-scale ones are still a debated topic. In this work we investigate the near-Sun magnetic field fluctuations at subproton scales by analyzing the Markov property of fluctuations and recovering basic information about the nature of the energy transfer across different scales. By evaluating the Kramers–Moyal coefficients we find that fluctuations in the subproton range are well described as a Markovian process with Probability Density Functions (PDFs) modeled via a Fokker–Planck (FP) equation. Furthermore, we show that the shape of the PDFs is globally scale-invariant and similar to the one recovered for the stationary solution of the FP equation at different scales. The relevance of our results on the Markovian character of subproton scale fluctuations is also discussed in connection with the occurrence of turbulence in this domain.
Que serait une société sans les sciences humaines et sociales ?
Authors: Van Campenhoudt Luc 
Published: April 2022

Lorsqu’on s’interroge sur les sciences humaines et sociales (leur utilité, leur intérêt, leur scientificité, leur impartialité…), on fait généralement le procès de chaque discipline (la criminologie, la philosophie, la psychologie, l’histoire, l’économie, la sociologie…) en elle-même, pour elle-même, souvent à partir de points de vue lourds d’idées préconçues et peu désintéressés. Or, il convient de se poser préalablement une autre question : celle du lien entre les sciences humaines et sociales dans leur ensemble, et la société. Plusieurs manières de l’explorer sont possibles. Nous la prenons ici à contrepied, pour mieux en faire apparaitre l’enjeu : Que serait une société sans les sciences humaines et sociales ?
Aphis prima sp. n. (Hemiptera, Aphididae), de Argentina y Chile, primera especie de áfido colectada en el Mundo sobre Schoepfiaceae (Santalales)
Authors: Nieto Nafría Juan Manuel , Mier Durante M. Pilar , Ortego Jaime 
Published: April 2022

Se presenta el estudio de las primeras muestras de pulgones recolectadas en Schoepfiaceae (Santalales). Aphis prima sp. n. se describe a partir de hembras vivíparas colectadas en localidades de las provincias argentinas de Neuquén, Río Negro y Santa Cruz y en la región chilena del Maule sobre plantas de los géneros Quinchamalium y Arjona, que son endémicos de América del Sur. La nueva especie se caracteriza por la presencia de papilas marginales en 5 o 6 segmentos abdominales, tibias pigmentadas homogéneamente y cauda triangular tanto en ápteras como en aladas, de sensorios secundarios en el segmento antenal III en ápteras y de la vena medial de las alas anteriores ramificada una sola vez en aladas. El último carácter de los mencionados es muy raro en la subfamilia Aphidinae.
L’Anarchie de Mably à Proudhon, 1750-1850
Authors: Deleplace Marc 
Published: April 2022

Plutôt qu’une nouvelle histoire de l’anarchisme, comme le montre une chronologie inhabituelle pour un tel sujet, l’auteur nous invite à suivre le processus contradictoire de l’entrée en politique du concept d’Anarchie, depuis les premières interrogations d’un Mably sur l’identification de l’ordre naturel à l’anarchie, jusqu’à la revendication de celle-ci par Proudhon. Histoire fortement polémique, et qui, chemin faisant, conduit à mettre en lumière un moment généralement négligé de l’historiographie révolutionnaire comme de l’histoire de l’anarchisme : celui de la Convention thermidorienne et du Directoire. Parcours méthodologique original également, nourri des apports de l’histoire des mentalités, de l’histoire des idées et de l’analyse du discours, et qui cherche à renouveler la manière de poser le discours comme objet d’histoire sociale.
Goal-directed fluid therapy in gastrointestinal cancer surgery
Authors: Akyol Duygu , Cukurova Zafer , Tulubas Evrim Kucur , Yıldız Güneş Ozlem , Sabaz Mehmet Suleyman 
Published: April 2022

Objective:
To investigate the effects of perioperative goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) on intraoperative fluid balance, postoperative morbidity, and mortality.

Methods:
This is a prospective randomized study, and 90 patients who underwent elective open gastrointestinal cancer surgery between April 2017 and May 2018 were included. Patients were randomized into 2 groups that received liberal fluid therapy (the LFT group, n=45) and goal-directed fluid therapy (the GDFT group, n=45). Patients’ Colorectal Physiologic and Operative Severity Score for the enUmeration of Mortality and Morbidity (CR-POSSUM) physiological score, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), perioperative vasopressor and inotrope use, postoperative AKIN classification, postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization, hospital stay, and 30-day mortality were recorded.

Results:
The volume of crystalloid used perioperatively and the total volume of fluid were significantly lower in the GDFT group compared to the LFT group (P<0.05). CR-POSSUM physiological score and CCI were significantly higher in the GDFT group (P<0.05). Although perioperative vasopressor and inotrope use was significantly higher in the GDFT group (P<0.05), postoperative acute kidney injury development was not affected. Postoperative mortality was determined to be similar in both groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion:
Although GDFT was demonstrated to be a good alternative method to LFT in open gastrointestinal cancer surgery, and it can prevent perioperative fluid overload, and the postoperative results are comparable in the two groups.
Body mass index and COVID-19 outcomes
Authors: Nehara Hardeva Ram , Kumawat Sahdev , Kularia Rohitash , Amareshwara J , Batar Prashant Kumar , Goudgaon Vivek 
Published: April 2022

Objective:
To determine the association between body weight and COVID-19 outcomes.

Methods:
This is a retrospective cohort study of COVID-19 patients admitted in a dedicated COVID-19 hospital, a tertiary health care center, between May and June 2021. Demographic data and baseline variables, including age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and comorbidities were collected. Outcomes (death or mechanical ventilation) of the patients with different BMI, age, comorbidities, and qSOFA scores were compared. Besides, the risk factors for death or mechanical ventilation were determined.

Results:
The mean age of the subjects was (51.8±14.7) years old, and 233 (74.2%) were male. There were 103 (32.8%) patients with normal weight, 143 (45.5%) patients were overweight, and 68 (21.7%) patients were obese. In-hospital deaths and need of mechanical ventilations were significantly higher in the obese and the overweight group compared to the normal weight group, in age group ≥65 years compared to <65 years, in patients with ≥1 comorbidities compared to patients without comorbidities, in patients with qSOFA scores ≥2 compared to patients with qSOFA scores<2. There was a significantly increased risk of death (RR: 4.1, 95% CI 1.0-17.4, P=0.04) and significantly increased need of mechanical ventilation (RR: 5.2, 95% CI 1.8-15.2, P=0.002) in the obese patients compared with those with normal weight after controlling other covariates.

Conclusion:
Obesity is one of the significant risk factors for adverse outcomes in COVID-19 patients and should be considered during management.
An alveolate kidney
Authors: Wang De-Gang , Chen Jian-Jiao 
Published: April 2022

Rationale:
Emphysematous pyelonephritis is a life-threatening infectious disease that requires early diagnosis and treatment. The disease is often misdiagnosed due to its diversity of clinical manifestations.

Patient's concern:
A 62-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency department following a 12-hour history of abdominal pain and dyspnea. Physical examination showed percussion pain on the right costovertebral angle. Besides, she had a history of diabetes mellitus and urinary calculus.

Diagnosis:
Emphysematous pyelonephritis.

Intervention:
The patient accepted antishock therapy, tight glucose control, and broad-spectrum anti-infective therapy. After stabilization of the general condition, an ultrasound-guided percutaneous nephrostomy was performed.

Outcome:
Her conditions became stable over the following days. She presented a favorable clinical course, with normalization of renal function and positive improvements in imaging findings in a month.

Lessons:
Early diagnosis and rapid medical management are the keys to successful treatment. CT is an important method for the diagnosis of emphysematous pyelonephritis. For patients with severe lesions, percutaneous renal drainage combined with active anti-infection should be given in time.
Validation of a New Graphic Facial Nerve Grading System
Authors: Ojha Pawan T. , Nagendra Shashank , Ansari Afroz , Kadam Nikhil Dhananjay , Mathur Ajay , Gopinathan Neeraja , Ojha Nishu , Patel Hardik , Bansode Akshay , Kalel Orpah , Morwani Kishan P. , Jagtap Digvijay , Kumar Sumant , Vij Vinod 
Published: April 2022

Background and Objective:
Most of the existing qualitative facial nerve grading systems are very subjective while the quantitative grading systems are more complex, require longer data input time and specific software. There is a need for having a scoring system with graphic criteria to improve the subjectivity, reliability and convenience. We aimed to develop and validate such a reliable graphic scale for use in Bell's palsy.

Methods:
Face videos of patients with unilateral facial paralysis were recorded using smartphones and analyzed for six items including five voluntary facial movements apart from complications of facial palsy (synkinesis, hyperkinesis, and contracture). 15 videos were used for pilot study, 75 for the development of scale and 110 for its validation. Each video was rated on two separate occasions by 3 independent raters, a score of 0-4 was assigned to each item using the graphic scoring criteria, and a composite score was obtained (range 0–24). Five disease severity categories: normal (score 0), mild (score 1–6), moderate (score 7-12), severe (score: 13–18) and profound facial weakness (score: 19-24).

Results:
The proposed scale and its component items had high inter-rater and intra-rater reliability (Kappa >0.7). Good correlation (Pearson co-efficient >0.7) was seen among the voluntary movements. The proposed scale is a valid tool to score motor deficits and complications of facial palsy.

Conclusions:
The proposed scale is a valid and reliable graphic scale to describe facial motor dysfunction and its secondary defects.