bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O monopólio da violência no fascismo italiano.
Authors: Bertonha João Fabio 
Published: November 2022

O objetivo desse artigo é discutir as relações entre as Forças Armadas e as milícias do partido (Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale -MVSN) na Itália de Mussolini e as suas implicações para o funcionamento do regime, seu colapso e recomposição em 1943. Como pano de fundo, será discutida a relação entre Estado e partido durante o fascismo e as implicações dessa relação no campo militar. O caso alemão será apresentado brevemente como contraponto, de forma a identificar semelhanças e diferenças dentro das duas matrizes do universo fascista.
The Factors Influence to Incidence of Hypertension in Baucau Municipality, Republica Democratica de Timor Leste
Authors: Pinto Joaquim , Da Silva Belo Ostelino , Maria Pires Alexandra , Da Costa Fernandes Manuel , Guteres Pereira Acacio , C. Gaio Eduardo , Casilda Freitas Belo Serafina 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Hypertension is a serious problem in public health programs that affects individual health, and can affect the body and kill people. High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is blood pressure that is higher than normal. Blood pressure changes throughout the day based on your activity. Having a blood pressure measurement consistently above normal can lead to a diagnosis of high blood pressure or hypertension. Hypertension is known as a killer disease and a heterogeneous group of diseases. The ministry of health of timor leste, stated that the incidence of hypertension was 41.66% and cases of death were 27% of hospitalized patients. Method: this study used quantitative and quantitative methods together, in particular a prospective population study in the municipality of baucau where interviews with the head of the family or someone else takes the responsibility. Results and discussion: the results of data analysis using pearson product moment with p-value 0.000 <0.05 is a stress factor that affects the cause of hypertension. Also salt consumption is 0.741 between the interval coefficients 0.60 - 0.799 classified as severe hypertension). Other tests also showed that alcohol consumption had an effect on the incidence of hypertension because the p-value was 0.466 > 0.05. Conclusion: based on the results of data analysis, stress factors, salt and alcohol consumption have an effect on the incidence of hypertension in the people of baucau city, timor leste
ESTUDO TOPONÍMICO DE COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS DO ITACURUÇÁ E PIRATUBA NO MUNICÍPIO DE ABAETETUBA-PA
Authors: Sá Talita Rodrigues de , Ribeiro Márcio de Abreu , Cunha Renata Feio da , Ribeiro Rosanne da Costa 
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa está situada na área da linguística e tem como objetivo geral realizar estudo toponímico dos geônimo nas comunidades: Itacuruçá e Piratuba quilombolas abaetetubenses. No campo de investigação da lexicologia, especificamente na onomástica com foco nos estudos dos topônimos. Como forma de aprofundar as investigações nessa área, foi feito levantamento dos quilombos no estado do Pará, selecionou-se dois quilombos abaetetubenses corpus deste artigo. Para a construção teórica desta pesquisa foram consultados autores dos estudos toponímicos, como Biderman (2001), Seabra (2008), Maeda (2006) e Dick (1990). A metodologia está constituída de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo, a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário de entrevista com as líderes das comunidades. Foram feitas análises dos nomes das comunidades quilombolas de Itacuruçá e Piratuba com o objetivo de buscar a identificação da origem desses topônimos. Os resultados mostram que ambas apresentam raiz da língua indígena tupi-guarani, sendo Piratuba um zootopônimo e Itacuruçá um litotopônimo / hierotopônimo.
PROMOÇÃO DE AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS DE SAÚDE NA POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA
Authors: de Menezes Ana Carolina Silva Antunes , Campos Thereza Drummond , Pinheiro Sandra Miramar de  Andrade 
Published: November 2022

O Projeto de Extensão Retratos do Cotidiano em Saúde busca promover qualidade de vida por meio da promoção da saúde, da prevenção de agravos e da redução de danos através de ações educativas. Um dos campos de atuação do projeto é um Albergue, localizado em uma cidade de Minas Gerais, que oferece aos moradores de rua acolhimento e suporte básico, com capacidade para atender 23 pessoas. Visto que o acesso aos cuidados básicos e a exclusão social estão entre as maiores dificuldades enfrentadas por essa população, foram realizadas diversas atividades visando maior atenção, cuidado e promoção de saúde aos moradores. As atividades foram avaliadas positivamente pelos moradores, pelos funcionários e pelas acadêmicas. A ação se baseou na identificação e satisfação das necessidades básicas de uma população normalmente negligenciada, que se encontra numa situação de vulnerabilidade social. Dessa forma, as dinâmicas possibilitaram a ampliação do conhecimento dessa população às questões sobre saúde, como higiene pessoal, DSTs, malefícios do tabagismo e importância do perdão pessoal para a saúde mental. Visto os benefícios para todos os envolvidos na atividade, propõe-se a continuação e ampliação de ações como esta, visando uma maior inclusão dessa população na sociedade, tornando-os capazes de adotar mudanças de comportamentos e práticas, além de dispor de meios necessários para a operacionalização dessas mudanças.
pasado fue analógico, el futuro es digital. Nuevas formas de escritura histórica
Authors: Pons Anaclet 
Published: November 2022

En los últimos años la investigación digital ha sido presentada como un campo prometedor en historia. Este ensayo examina algunas cuestiones sobre el significado de esta innovación metodológica. Empieza señalando la importancia de las nuevas tecnologías, centrándose sobre todo en la escritura. Indica que, hacia finales del siglo xix, la llegada de nuevas tecnologías quebró la hegemonía del mundo impreso. La segunda parte es una exploración de este enfoque metodológico. Por último, define la historia digital y explora los rasgos y desafíos de hacer historia en la era digital, repasando algunos proyectos significativos.
The effect of occlusal reduction and different CAD-CAM materials on stress distribution in endocrown restorations: A three-dimensional finite element analysis
Authors: Tolu Gökçen İrem , Güntekin Neslihan , Mohammadi Reza , Demirel Mehmet Gökberkkaan 
Published: November 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of various preparation types and restorative materials on endocrown restorations applied to endodontically treated maxillary first molars and the stress distribution on the related tissues.
Methodology: A three-dimensional (3D) image of a previously extracted intact tooth was obtained with CBCT. The resulting .dicom files were imported into Mimics. Enamel, dentine, and pulp were separated and extracted as an STL file. Four groups were determined and prepared in SolidWorks. The 3D images were imported into the relevant finite element analysis software (ABAQUS, 2020 Dassault Systems Simulation Corp., Johnston, RI, USA), and a load of 600 N was applied at the occlusal area of each model in the axial direction. Models were divided into three groups according to material type: Vita Suprinity (VS; VITA Zahnfabrik, Bad Sackingen, Germany), Cerasmart (CS; GC Corp., Tokyo, Japan), and Shofu Block HC (SB; Shofu, Kyoto, Japan). The type of cement used was RelyX ARC (3M ESPE, MN, USA).
Results: Regardless of the results, stress on any tissue or restoration did not exceed the strength limits. In models with cusp preparation, the stress on the dental tissues was lower. Higher stress was generally observed in groups in which the lingual area was healthy. On the other hand, stress occurring in zirconia-reinforced glass ceramics (VS) is higher than in ceramic materials with a resin matrix (CS, SB). It has been determined that the stress transmitted to the supporting tissues is lower.
Conclusion: Endocrown restorations can be used in the restoration of endodontically treated first molars. In addition, when endocrown restoration is applied to molars with only one healthy area and excessive loss of coronal structure, reducing the cusp is beneficial in terms of the distribution of stress on healthy tissues.

How to cite this article:
Tolu Gİ, Güntekin N, Mohammadi R, Demirel MG. The effect of occlusal reduction and different CAD-CAM materials on stress distribution in endocrown restorations: A three-dimensional finite element analysis. Int Dent Res 2022;12(Suppl.1):22-8. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.461
Covid-19 en Colombia: dos años después
Authors: Álvarez-Moreno Carlos Arturo 
Published: November 2022

Fragmento:
A finales de diciembre de 2019 se produjo un brote de neumonía, de etiología desconocida en Wuhan, provincia de Hubei, China. Once días después, no solo se identificó el agente etiológico sino que, mediante la secuenciación del genoma completo, se observó una similitud de este nuevo virus con la secuencia genética del coronavirus SARS-CoV, y fue nombrado SARS-CoV-2 por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) (1). Haber identificado el patógeno en un tiempo tan corto fue un hito extraordinario para la humanidad y la ciencia. Basta recordar que para conocer el agente etiológico de la gripe española la humanidad tardó 31 años y para dilucidar el de la peste más de 500 años. Por otra parte, aunque inicialmente la OMS consideró esta nueva enfermedad, la COVID-19, como una emergencia de salud pública de importancia internacional, solo hasta marzo la declaró una pandemia.
PREDICTORS OF PERFORMANCE IN THE LICENSURE EXAMINATION FOR BTTE GRADUATES OF ONE STATE COLLEGE IN THE PHILIPPINES
Authors: IBARRIENTOS JOSE ARIEL 
Published: November 2022

The study was conducted to identify the performance of the Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education (BTTE) graduates of Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges and to develop a statistical model that may be adopted by the department in predicting ratings in the teacher’s licensure examination. The study used a quantitative-descriptive method in the analysis of the grades of the 85 students gathered from several secondary sources. The correlational method was used to explore the predictors of performance in the licensure examination graduates who took the licensure examination. Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression were used to analyze the licensure examination ratings, college admission test, and academic performance of 85 respondents. Findings revealed that most students have lower results in the College Admission Test yet have Good to Very Good results in academic performance. Furthermore, students attained fairly good performance in their LET. Based on the findings of the study, academic performance is a good predictor of the graduate’s achievement in the licensure examination. Thus, a regression model was developed and may be adopted by the department in predicting ratings in the teacher’s licensure examination.
STUDI ANALISIS PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER (MULTIKULTURALISME) DALAM PERKULIAHAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI IAIN CURUP
Authors: Alkhofifah Siti Bariroh , Sabarudin Sabarudin , Wanto Deri 
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Multiculturalism is an attitude that must be owned by every individual who lives on this earth. One of the efforts to instill multiculturalism is through education that has been implemented in schools and colleges. The challenge faced is that not all education actors, namely educators and students, have the same understanding of multicultural education. Therefore, students of the tarbiyah and teacher training faculties, especially students of Islamic Education in the Islamic Education Sciences course, need to understand multicultural education and its application. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, where the researcher reveals the perceptions of IAIN Curup students on contemporary issues that focus on multiculturalism education in learning. All data were collected through questionnaires and interviews to obtain results in accordance with the objectives of this study. From the results of the study obtained information that most of the students of Islamic Education in Islamic Education subjects individually have a very good perception of the implementation of multicultural education. Factors driving student perceptions of multiculturalism awareness include strengthening similarities in differences, mutual trust and understanding, and tolerance. Furthermore, for educators there is a need for improvement in learning and guidance that supports student multicultural activities.
Keywords: Multiculturalism, Islamic Education, Student Perceptions
KERUKUNAN HIDUP ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA KETAHANAN WILAYAH (STUDI DI PADUKUHAN JATISARI, PLAYEN, GUNUNG KIDUL, DIY
Authors: Azan Pranoto  
Published: November 2022

This research focused on the harmony of interfaith religious life and its implications for regional resilience (A study in Jatisari, Playen, Gunungkidul, DIY). The purpose of this research are: to analyze the harmony of life among religious people and reviewing the implications in regional resilience. The research used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique is done by in-depth interviews and literature. Data analysis techniques used, namely: 1) data reduction, 2) data display, and 3) conclusion. The results showed that the harmony of life between religious in the semi-pseudo category is due to a limited and closed interpretation of harmony as a text that discusses facts and regulations (not meanings and values) that have developed so that it affects the resilience of the region which is still unstable, because dialogue between religious communities is not yet a discussion in which this will determine harmony until the practice of each individual to prevent potential conflicts, especially external factors, must be carefully reviewed
KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF GURU DALAM MENSOSIALISASIKAN PENGGUNAAN PAKAIAN SYAR’I TERHADAP SISWA-SISWI DI MADRASAH ALIYAH PERSIAPAN NEGERI BESITANG
Authors: Lilis Handayani  , Wahyu Ziaulhaq  
Published: November 2022

This study describes the persuasive communication of teachers in disseminating the use of syar'i clothing to students in the preparatory madrasah aliyah in Besitang. The purpose of this study is to educate students and readers to always wear clothes that are based on Islamic religious guidance. This type of research is a qualitative research that seeks to explain social phenomena that are developing in the current mass, from the results of this study it has been found that: First, it takes the role of parents of students to always give advice to their children so that they always prioritize dress etiquette. Second, madrasa teachers always provide education to students so that they cover their genitals when they are in the madrasa environment and in the community by using humanist and persuasive language. Third, madrasa teachers will give sanctions to students if they violate dress procedures when in the madrasa environment
Perlakuan Akuntansi Persediaan pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pendapatan Daerah (BPKPD) Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Zulfayani Andi , Nurmilasari Nurmilasari , Dahniar Dahniar 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlakuan akuntansi persediaan pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pendapatan Daerah (BPKPD) Kabupaten Soppeng. Perlakuan akuntansi persediaan yang dimaksud meliputi pengakuan, pengukuran, dan pengungkapan persediaan, di mana perlakuan akuntansi persediaan pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pendapatan Daerah (BPKPD) Kabupaten Soppeng ini sering mengalami kendala padasaat ingin melakukan pengungkapan atas persediaan dikarenakan bukti atau dokumen pendukung pada saat pengadaan barang persediaan yang berupa BAST (Berita acara serah terima) tidak di kumpul oleh pihak Satuan Kerja (SatKer) sehingga menghambat pengakuan persediaan pada kantor BPKPD Kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dikantor BPKPD Kabupaten Soppeng pada bulan Desember 2021 sampai Januari 2022 dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka, untuk menghindari kendala dalam pengungkapan persediaan di mana sebaiknya pihak dari kantor BPKPD kabupaten Soppeng harus melakukan tindakan secara tegas kepada seluruh pihak Satker dengan cara menerbitkan surat peringatan dan apabila pihak Satker tetap melakukan keterlambatan pengumpulan maka pihak BPKPD memberikan sangsi kepada Satker tersebut agar supaya tidak terlambat dalam mengumpulkan BAST tentang pengadaan persediaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan memahami aturan pengungkapan persediaan dan selalu melakukan pengecekan surat atau dokumen maka perlakuan akuntansi persediaan pada Kantor BPKPD Kabupaten Soppeng tidak akan mengalami keterlambatan dalam mengumpulkan BAST tentang pengadaan persediaan sehingga dapat diselesaikan tepat waktu/efektif
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN VIDEO TENTANG PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT TERHADAP PRAKTIK MENCUCI TANGAN 6 LANGKAH MENGGUNAKAN SABUN PADA ANAK USIA 7-10 TAHUN KELURAHAN KARAME LINGKUNGAN V KOTA MANADO
Authors: Anggriany Pujie Astuty  , Marry R. Rimporok  , Bayu dwisetyo  
Published: November 2022

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan melakukan cuci tangan pakai sabun merupakan salah satu penerapan PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat), kali ini telah menjadi pusat perhatian dunia karena permasalahan praktik perilaku cuci tangan yang buruk. Munculnya berbagai penyakit yang sering menyerang anak usia sekolah ternyata umumnya berkaitan dengan PHBS. Oleh karena itu, penanaman nilai-nilai PHBS merupakan kebutuhan mutlak bagi mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan perilaku anak usia 7-10 tahun dalam mencuci tangan 6 langkah menggunakan sabun di Kelurahan Karame Lingkungan V.

Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre test post test design. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 35 responden dengan menggunakan pengambilan sampel total sampling. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Selanjutnya data yang telah dikumpul kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji statistik Mc. Nemar dengan tingkat signifikan (α) 0,005. Hasil berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari uji Mc. Nemar sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan terdapat 23 responden (65,7%) yang tidak melakukan cuci tangan, dan yang melakukan cuci tangan sebanyak 12 responden (34,2%). Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan didapatkan data yang mencuci tangan sebanyak 30 responden (85,7%), dan yang tidak melakukan cuci tangan sebanyak 5 responden (14,3%). Maka hasil penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh antara pendidikan kesehatan (PHBS) dengan praktik mencuci tangan 6 langkah menggunakan sabun dengan nilai p=0,000. Dimana nilai p ini lebih kecil dari nilai α ≤ 0,005.

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan PHBS terhadap praktik mencuci tangan 6 langkah menggunakan sabun pada anak usia 7-10 tahun di Lingkungan V Kelurahan Karame Kota Manado. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk Instasi pendidikan dalam upaya pemberian pendidikan kesehatan kepada anak usia 7-10 tahun dalam upaya meningkatkan perilaku cuci tangan 6 langkah.
PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PASIEN GASTRITIS DI IGD RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA TK. III KOTA MANADO
Authors: Noviaty Labagow  , I Made Rantiasa  , FaradillaM.Suranata  
Published: November 2022

Pada pasien gastritis terjadi peradangan pada mukosa lambung dimana secara normal lambung mengeluarkan asam klorida yang berfungsi memperlancar pencernaan. Selain karena terjadinya perlukaan, terkena asam klorida atau HCl juga merupakan pemicu terjadinya nyeri dimana ada sel saraf yang berada di lambung berfungsi sebagai neurotransmitter yaitu menerima rangsangan tersebut sehingga di transmisikan ke otak dan presepsikan menjadi nyeri. Tindakan yang dapat menurunkan nyeri gastritis adalah tindakan farmakologis dan non- farmakologis. Salah satu tindakan non-farmakologis yang dapat membantu menurunkan nyeri adalah terapi kompres hangat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien gastritis di IGD Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara TK. III Manado
Metode penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment with one group pre-post test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 13 orang dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menanyakan skala nyeri yang dirasakan pasien gastritis menggunakan metode Numerical Rating Scale (NRSs). Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 16.0 dengan uji Paired T-Test. Hasil pada penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata skala nyeri sebelum diberikan kompres hangat adalah 5.77 dan skala nyeri sesudah kompres hangat yaitu 4.08 atau nyeri sedang dan nilai p- value 0,000 dimana p-value <α = 0,05 dengan tingkat kemaknaan Asymp.Sig. (p-value = 0,000. Maka Ha diterima.
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien gastritis di IGD Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara TK.III Manado. Saran bagi Rumah Sakit dan masyarakat diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi kompres hangat sebagai terapi komplementer untuk membantu menurunkan nyeri.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN BAILANG LINGKUNGAN VKOTA MANADO
Authors: Ambar Wulan Sari  , Sri Wahyuni  , Rizkan H. Djafar  
Published: November 2022

Pola asuh orangtua adalah perlakuan orang tua dalam berinteraksi dengan anak - anaknya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan, memberikan perlindungan, mendidik, membimbing anak dalam kehidupan sehari – hari. Perkembangan kognitif merupakan perkembangan yang menunjukkan perubahan struktur atau proses mental yang terjadi sebagai hasil individu menerima informasi dan membangun pemahaman secara mental. Rendahnya tingkat perkembangan kognitif pada masa anak berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan pada masa dewasa Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan kognitif anak usia 4-5 tahun di masa pandemi Covid-19.

Metode penelitian menggunakan Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak berumur 4-5 tahun sebanyak 31 responden menggunakan Teknik Total sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang dilakukan dalam Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dengan uji statistic Chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α)=0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan kognitif anak usia 4-5 tahun dimasa pandemi Covid-19 didapatkan nilai p=0,014<0,05

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan kognitif anak usia 4-5 tahun dimasa pandemi Covid-19 Di Kelurahan Bailang Lingkungan V. Saran penelitian diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan kepada orang tua