bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of toxic air pollutants on fertility men and women, fetus and birth rate
Authors: Margiana Ria , Yousefi Homayon , Afra Arghavan , Agustinus Agustinus , Abdelbasset Walid Kamal , Kuznetsova Mariya , Mansourimoghadam Sara , Ajam Ekrami Hafez , Mohammadi Mohammad Javad 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Human health is affected by various factors such as air pollutants. Exposure to toxic air pollutants is impaired fertility in men and women. The purpose of this review study was investigation of the effect of toxic air pollutants on fertility and birth rate. Databases used to for searched were the PubMed, Web of Science, Springer and Science Direct (Scopus) and Google Scholar. Identify all relevant studies published 1999–2022. In this study, according to databases five hundred articles were retrieved. 33 studies were screened after review and 19 full-text articles entered into the analysis process. Finally, 11 articles were selected in this study. The literature signs a notable health effects from toxic air pollutants and increase risk of infertility in men and women and having a variety of reproductive system cancers such as prostate, bladder, ovary, kidney and uterus. According to the finding toxic air pollutants can increase the risk infertility in men and women, incidence of cancers of reproductive system and decrease the birth rate. Activities that play an important role in reducing the health effects of toxic air pollutants such as infertility in men and women and reducing the population rate of communities are improving the quality of fuel used in the home, car, industries, changing production processes in large industries, installing catalysts to reduce emissions in cars, use more public transportation, plant trees and increase green space per capita, increase public awareness about various effects of toxic air pollutants and protective measures.
Mathematical models for rescheduling Ecuador's 2020 professional football league season disrupted by COVID-19
Authors: Durán Guillermo , Guajardo Mario , Zamorano Gonzalo 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe year 2020 saw the world turned upside down by the coronavirus pandemic. Countless human activities were suspended or cancelled as the virus spread across the globe. In this paper, we show how the regular season matches of Ecuador's professional football league were rescheduled due to the disruption caused by the pandemic. As with many others, this league had to reschedule its remaining games to fit within in a much shorter period of time than originally planned. To address this problem, we developed two mathematical models that designed new match calendars. The first one, a round assignment model, rescheduled the various rounds in the season still to be played while the second one, a day assignment model, took the solutions of the first model as input to assign the matches within each round to specific days. The implementation of our models secured a well-balanced number of days off before each match across all of the teams. Also, it enabled the league to conclude a full season without cancelling any matches or changing the schedule format, unlike what occurred in many other leagues, and won the approval of all stakeholders including league officials, players, team coaches, the TV broadcaster and fans.
Meningkatkan Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Melalui Financial Literacy dan Financial Sel Efficacy
Authors: Suwatno Suwatno , Waspada Ika Putera , Mulyani Heni 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the factors that influence student financial management behavior predicted from financial literacy and financial self-efficacy of students, so that financial management behavior can be improved through these factors. The research method used is a quantitative design with an ex post facto approach through multiple regression techniques. Research data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The population and sample of research are students of Bachelor degree of the Faculty of Economics and Business Education, Students of the Master and Doctoral degree of Economic Education Study Programs, and Students of the Master and Doctoral degree of Management Study Programs at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. The number of samples was determined using the purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the study note that financial literacy and financial self-efficacy have a positive and significant effect on student financial management behavior. This means that the financial management behavior of student can be determined by the existence of financial literacy and financial self-efficacy.Keywords. financial literacy; financial self-efficacy; financial management behaviour. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa dilihat dari literasi keuangan dan financial self-efficacy mahasiswa, sehingga perilaku pengelolaan keuangan dapat ditingkatkan melalui faktor-faktor tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan ex post facto melalui teknik multiple regression. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian meggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Bisnis S1, Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi S2 dan S3, serta Program Studi Manajemen S2 dan S3 pada Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa literasi keuangan dan financial self-efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa. Ini berarti bahwa perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa dapat ditentukan oleh adanya financial literacy dan financial self-efficacy.Kata kunci. financial literacy; financial self efficacy; perilaku pengelolaan keuangan.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah dan Peran Guru Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Dewi Fani Cintia , Yuniarsih Tjutju 
Published: June 2022

The focus of the problem in this study was the low of students’ motivation to learn. The aim of this study was to determine whether there was an influence of the school environment and the role of the teacher on learning motivation. This study uses an explanatory survey method with a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. Based on students' perceptions, it can be concluded that the school environment is in a quite supportive category, the teacher's role is in the quite effective category, and learning motivation is in the moderate category. The results of the hypothesis test indicated that the school environment and the role of the teacher have a significant positive effect on learning motivation.ABSTRAKFokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh lingkungan sekolah dan peran guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey explanasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi ganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang diperoleh berdasarkan persepsi siswa, dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan sekolah berada pada kategori cukup mendukung, peran guru berada pada kategori cukup efektif, dan motivasi belajar berada pada kategori sedang. Hasil Uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan sekolah dan peran guru berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar.
Performance Evaluation of Soil Substance Measurement System in Garlic Plant based on Internet of Things with Mesh Topology Network Scenario
Authors: Perdana Doan , Imadudin Muhammad , Bisono Gustommy 
Published: June 2022

The high consumption followed by low production makes the government have to import garlic to meet domestic needs every year. To help increase garlic yields, a system designed to facilitate the process of measuring Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K) content on plantation land in realtime using NPK sensor and nodemcu as microcontrollers and peovide the connectivity of realtime information using mesh topology. This system is an Internet of Things (IoT) based network, where internet connectivity is used to exchange information with each other with the objects around it. The result of the design of this system is a device to measure each element of N, P, and K as well as fertility status based on NPK values that have been obtained. And, with the IoT feature and mesh topology built in this device, the measurement data and whether or not the device works can be monitored easily through an android application that has been made on a smartphone. The mesh topology that built in this device is using painlessmesh library where the network built on the system is a true ad-hoc network, meaning that no-planning, central controller, or router is required. Any system of 1 or more nodes will self-organize into fully functional mesh. We conclude that the accuracy of the measurement data compared to the NPK meter analog (Doctor Plant) is above 90%. Based on the durability test of the device and the system using Xiaomi's power bank of 5000mAh, the device and the system work well for 30 hours without any problems. Moreover, the accuracy of the data measured and uploaded to the database is no error with a 100% compatibility rate.
Acknowledge-Based Non-Congestion Estimation: An Indirect Queue Management Approach for Concurrent TCP and UDP-Like Flows
Authors: Sup Luciano Mauro Arley , Moraes Renato Mariz de , Bauchspiess Adolfo 
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a new approach for indirect Active Queue Management (indirect AQM) technique called Acknowledge-based Non-Congestion Estimation (ANCE), which employs end-to-end queue management along a network instead to use Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) bit or to drop packets in the queue. The ANCE performance was compared with Random Early Detection (RED), Control Delay (CoDel), Proportional Integral controller Enhanced (PIE), Explicit Non-Congestion Notification (ENCN), TCP-Jersey and E-DCTCP schemes in a daisychain and in a dumbbell cenario, with TCP flows and UDP-like Networked Control Systems (NCS) flow sharing the same network topology. On the other hand, this paper presents a method for modeling, simulation and verification of communication systems and NCS, using UPPAAL software tool, on which, all network components (channels, routers, transmitters, receivers, plants, and Controllers) were modeled using timed automata making easy a formal verification of the whole modeled system. Simulations and statistical verification show that despite using fewer resources (since ANCE does not need the ECN bit) ANCE presents a very close performance to ENCN overcoming Drop Tail, RED, CoDel, PIE and E-DCTCP in terms of Integral Time Absolute Error (ITAE) for NCS and fairness for TCP flows. ANCE also attains better performance than RED, PIE, TCP-Jersey and E-DCTCP in terms of throughput for TCP flows.
Effects of open adductor tenotomy and adductor muscle botulinum toxin A injection on the hip instability in spastic type cerebral palsy
Authors: ASFUROĞLU Zeynel Mert , GÜNEL Kemal Gökhan , ÖMEROĞLU Hakan 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of hip instability in children with spastic-type Cerebral Palsy (CP) who had undergone open Adductor Tenotomy (AT) or received Botulinum Toxin-A (BTX-A) injections to the hip adductor muscles .
Materials and Methods: Maximum Hip Abduction Angles (MHAA) with the knees and hips in extension were measured preoperatively and the latest clinical findings of all patients in the AT and BTX-A groups were recorded. Reimers’ Migration Percentage (RMP) was measured as the radiographic assessment in the AT group.
Results: There were 30 patients (mean age: 8.3 years) in the AT Group and 25 (mean age: 5.9 years) in the BTX-A Group whose clinical and radiographic data were available. The mean follow-up period in the AT Group was 29.6 months. In the AT Group, the mean MHAA before surgery and at the last assessment were 21.20 and 37.10 respectively. In the BTX-A Group, the mean MHAA before the injection and at the latest assessment were 25.30 and 34.20 respectively. The change in the mean MHAA in the AT Group was 16.20 and 8.80 in the BTX-A Group. In the AT Group, the preoperative RMP was 28.2% and the latest RMP was 22.2%.
Conclusion: AT and BTX-A injections significantly improved hip abduction angles. However, AT provided better clinical improvement and considerable radiographic correction in pediatric patients with spastic-type CP and hip instability.
Humerus cisim kırıklarında minimal invaziv perkütan plak osteosentezi (MIPPO)
Authors: KUNDAKÇI Buğra , BİÇER Ömer , HURİ Gazi , TEKİN Mustafa , BAĞIR Melih , DEVECİ Mehmet Ali , MİRİOĞLU Akif 
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Kliniğimizde minimal invaziv perkütan plak osteosentezi (MIPPO) ile tedavi edilen humerus cisim kırıklarının radyolojik ve fonksiyonel sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: MIPPO ile tedavi edilen 20 hastanın 21 humerus cisim kırığına ait verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların demografik verileri, yaralanma şekilleri, AO sınıflaması ve bölgesine göre kırık sınıflaması, sigara kullanımı, radial sinir yaralanması kaydedildi. Radyografik olarak 6. ayda kaynama durumu ve dizilim değerlendirildi. Hastaların son kontrollerinde omuz ve dirsek hareket açıklığı ile objektif, Amerikan Omuz ve Dirsek Derneği (ASES) skoru, California Üniversitesi Los Angeles (UCLA) skoru, Mayo dirsek performans indeksi (MEPI), Kol Omuz El Engellilik (DASH) skoru ve Constant omuz skoru ile subjektif değerlendirme yapıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama omuz fleksiyonu 169,5°±26,4°, abdüksiyonu 169,5°±26,4° idi. Ortalama dirsek hareket arkı 131,4°±19,8° bulundu. Ortalama ASES ve UCLA skorları sırasıyla 88,5±16,4 ve 32,1±5,2, MEPI ve DASH skoru sırasıyla 93,1±11,3 ve 11,8±20,0, ortalama Constant skoru 9,1±15,3 bulundu. İki hastada 6. ayda kaynamama gözlendi.
Sonuç: MIPPO yöntemi humerus cisim kırıklarının tedavisinde; minimal yumuşak doku hasarı, korunmuş omuz ve dirsek fonksiyonları ile başarılı bir tekniktir.
Rituximab treatment in children with difficult-to-treat nephrotic syndrome
Authors: PARMAKSIZ Gönül 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Rituximab (RTX) has been offered as rescue therapy for patients with difficult-to-treat nephrotic syndrome (frequent relapsing, steroid-dependent and steroid resistant). We aimed to assess the efficacy and long-term outcomes of RTX treatment in children with difficult nephrotic syndrome and shared our experiences
Materials and Methods: Medical records of children with difficult nephrotic syndrome who were treated with RTX were retrospectively evaluated. The relapse-free survival rate at 12 month and monitoring of B-cell depletion were assessed.
Results: In the study included 20 children of which 8 had steroid-dependent (SDNS), 6 had frequent relapsing (FRNS), and 6 had steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS). The median number of relapses at 1 year before and after treatment in FRNS/SDNS patients receiving RTX treatment were compared. The median number of relapses decreased from 2 (1-4) to 0 (0-1) times/year. The mean duration of the follow-up period after RTX treatment was 23 (12-59) months, and 8 patients developed relapse. Repeated doses of RTX were administered to 5 patients who relapsed after RTX treatment. In these patients, CD19+B cells re-emerged during remission, while depletion of memory B-cells remained.
Conclusion: The RTX treatment prolonged the remission time in FRNS/SDNS patients, but it was ineffective in SRNS patients. It was determined that the RTX doses can be repeated to maintain remission in these patients, and the best memory B-cell counts can help in timing the repeat doses.
Sağlık eğitimi alan üniversite öğrencilerinde COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde değişen beslenme ve hijyen alışkanlıkları ile koronavirüs korku düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki
Authors: KAYA Gülsüm , TRABZON Şeyma , ALTINDİŞ Selma , ALACAHAN Ruveyda 
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada COVID-19 pandemi döneminde üniversite öğrencilerinin beslenme ve hijyen alışkanlıklarında değişim ile COVID-19 korku düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma, Mayıs-Haziran 2020 arasında Sakarya Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu ve Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hamidiye Sağlık Meslek Yüksek Okulu’nda öğrenim gören ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden öğrencilerle online anket aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 21 programında analiz edildi, p
Comparitive evaluation of antimicrobial effectiveness of silver oxide coatings on different types of ceramic brackets against Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Goud S. V. Ramesh , Sigamani K. Raja , Bhaskar  , Kumaran Kurinchi , Arafat Mohammed , Duvvuri S.N Reddy 
Published: June 2022

The historical aspect of nanotechnology dates back to 600 BC. Taniguchi was the first to use the term nanotechnology in 1974, originating from a Greek word meaning “dwarf”. Nanotechnology when combined with dentistry and medicine created an interdisciplinary field i.e., nanodentistry and nanomedicine and this combination gets engineers, chemists, physicians on a single platform having various applications in detection, imaging and drug delivery devices.With respect to orthodontics, the nanoparticle coated archwires, adhesives, temporary anchorage devices, brackets, orthodontic wires with shape memory and biofilm control features have been applied. Silver nanoparticles are combined with different accessory orthodontic materials which results in the addition of more antimicrobial properties which inturn decreases the biofilm formation and maintain better oral health. Antibacterial effectiveness of nanosilver coated materials has been shown with and without the release of nanosilver ions in in vitro studies. In addition, long-term inhibitory effects against S.mutans have been found while no nanosilver ions were released. 30 MBT 0.022’’ monocrystalline ceramic brackets and 30 MBT 0.022’’ polycrystalline ceramic brackets (Metro Orthodontics) which are randomly divided into 4 groups: 2 control groups (group-1=15 uncoated monocrystalline and group-2=15 uncoated polycrystalline) and 2 experimental groups (group-3=15 silver oxide coated monocrystalline and group-4=15 silver oxide coated polycrystalline). S.mutans counts were significantly less in the experimental groups than control groups. Silver oxide coatings on ceramic brackets reduced the colony forming units of S. mutans. Both monocrystalline and polycrystalline coated brackets showed reduced number of colony forming units than their control groups.
Periodontal disease status in the diabetic patients with different glycemic levels – A cross sectional study
Authors: Sreenivasulu G. , Viswanathan Krishnan , Prasad K A Ravivarma , R Anitha , P Deepthi , Sowjanya Kacharla 
Published: June 2022

Periodontitis is often associated with diabetes and might be considered one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), both in Type 1 (T1DM) and Type 2 (T2DM). This cross sectional study was designed to evaluate the possible association between clinical periodontal disease status and glycemic levels in diabetes patients (T2DM) among the population of city Hyderabad, INDIA. A total of 200 individuals were examined and out of which 179 were enrolled fulfilling the selection criteria were initially given a health questionnaire to gather information regarding their demographic data, oral hygiene practices. Based on Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels, they were grouped into: Good, Moderately and Poorly controlled Type 2 Diabetic patients. Oral hygiene index-simplified, CPI and clinical attachment level (CAL), Tooth mobility and Tooth loss due to mobility were evaluated. Nearly Half the individuals have good glycemic control. (47.5% are &#60;121mg/dl), 29.1% have moderately controlled (&#60;121-180mg/dl), 23.5% have poorly controlled (&#60;181-240mg/dl) plasma sugar levels. Average Patients showed 5-10 years of diabetic history with 121- 180mg/dl fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels. Average participants had fair OHI-S scores. Patients with Good FPS levels showed fair oral hygiene status. Community periodontal index (CPI) scores showed (14.52%) Gingivitis, (20.11%) mild, (8.93%) moderate, (2.79%) severe periodontitis patients with good controlled FPS Levels. Average CAL values ranged between 3-5mm in good to moderately controlled FPS levels. Tooth mobility and tooth loss is less in over all participants. Patients with high plasma sugar levels were more susceptible for severe periodontal disease. CPI values and mobility of teeth was less in subjects with FPG&#60;126mg/dl. With Loss of attachment up to 5mm was observed. Both Periodontist and Diabetologist individually and together should improve awareness regarding periodontal health and diabetic control.
Aesthetic rehabilitation of a nonsyndromic oligodontia patient - A conservative treatment approach
Authors: Raheel Syed Ahmed , Afzaa S A Saadath , Hegde Mayur , Saleem. C Mohammed , Ajmal B Mohammed 
Published: June 2022

Oligodontia, a developmental dental anomaly, characterized by the congenital absence of more than six permanent teeth except the third molarsleading to functional, aesthetic,and psychological problems, when the anterior region is involved.This case report describes a multidisciplinary treatment approach of a 21 year old female patient with missing 6 permanent teeth. Microdontia with respect to mandibular canine was observed and retained deciduous mandibular canine was seen on intraoral examination. The first phase of treatment wasextraction of maxillary central incisors followed by alveoloplasty. The second phase of treatment included intentional pulp space therapy followed by prosthetic restoration of the missing teeth with fixed partial denture as a quick solution for the patients who reject more time-consuming procedure.
Ksiądz Idzi Benedykt Radziszewski – czciciel Serca Jezusowego
Authors: Włodzimierz Bielak 
Published: June 2022

Obecna od dawna w Kościele idea Serca Jezusowego zaczęła przybierać formę kultu od XVII wieku. Decydującą rolę odegrały objawienia otrzymane przez św. Małgorzatę Alacoque, ale wielki wkład w propagowanie i rozwój czci Serca Jezusowego wniósł Kościół polski. W latach sześćdziesiątych XVIII wieku biskupi polscy przedłożyli papieżowi Klemensowi XIII memoriał w sprawie zatwierdzenia tego kultu. Stolica Apostolska odpowiedziała pozytywnie zatwierdzając kult Serca Jezusowego w Polsce. Wiek XIX to okres poświęcania Sercu Jezusowemu poszczególnych państw, a zwieńczeniem tych procesów była encyklika Leona XIII Annum sacrum, na mocy której papież poświęcał Sercu Jezusa całą ludzkość. W okresie międzywojennym w Polsce wiele rodzin oddało się w opiekę Serca Jezusowego. W takiej atmosferze przyszedł na świat, dorastał, kształcił się i działał ks. Idzi Radziszewski. Przesiąknięty czcią dla Serca Jezusa już od lat młodzieńczych, ukształtował swoją osobowość opierając się na ideałach wyrastających z istoty przesłania niesionego przez ideę Serca Jezusowego. Według tych ideałów układał swoje relacje z ludźmi, a nade wszystko ich owocem było stworzenie uniwersytetu katolickiego w Lublinie, mającego służyć Bogu i ojczyźnie, kształcić elity katolickie poświęcające swe siły dla dobra społeczeństwa polskiego i Kościoła, w duchu miłości, której źródłem jest Serce Jezusa.