bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teoria dell'errore in Kant, tra Sogni di un visionario e Critica della ragion pura
Authors: Del Bianco David 
Published: July 2022

I Sogni di un visionario chiariti con sogni della metafisica del 1766 sono sempre stati visti come un'opera unica all'interno dell'intera produzione filosofica di Kant. Se tradizionalmente si è visto in questo scritto il momento di massima vicinanza a Hume e quindi di massimo scetticismo antimetafisico da parte di Kant, negli ultimi tre decenni non sono mancate letture che hanno visto in esso non soltanto una continuità con la metafisica kantiana precedente ma anche un interesse vero e genuino da parte di Kant per le teorie del mistico svedese Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1772). Tuttavia, nessuna di queste letture ha riservato un'attezione adeguata al terzo capitolo della prima parte dei Sogni, nel quale Kant prende in esame i "sognatori della ragione" e i "sognatori della sensazione". Si tratta di una sezione del testo particolarmente interessante perché stabilisce quello stesso confronto fra errore metafisico ed errore empirico che Kant stabilisce quindici anni più tardi nella Critica della ragion pura. L'esame del confronto fra questi due luoghi testuali permette dunque di vedere come si è evoluta la concezione kantiana dell'errore dal 1766 al 1781, e permette conseguentemente di capire in cosa la teoria dell'errore presente nella Critica si distingua essenzialmente da quella presente nei Sogni.
Replacing soybean meal with micronized soybeans in starter piglet diets and their residual effects during growing and finishing phases
Authors: Ferracioli Letícia B. , Carvalho Larissa C. , Chaves Camila M. S. , Oliveira Simone R. , Moraes José E. , Pizzolante Carla C. , Budiño Fábio E. L. 
Published: July 2022

Aim of study: To assess the effects of replacing soybean meal (SBM) with micronized soybean (MS) on the digestibility (Experiment I) and performance (Experiment II) of piglets in the starter phase and its residual effects on the growing/finishing phases and carcass and meat quality traits
Area of study: São Paulo, Brazil.
Materials and methods: The treatments consisted of different levels of dietary replacement of SBM with MS at intervals of 25%, totaling five inclusions (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%).
Main results: In Exp. I, the administration of the pre-starter I diet resulted in a positive linear effect (p<0.05) on the apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC) of crude protein and a quadratic effect (p<0.01) on the ADCs of dry matter and crude fat. For the pre-starter II diet, there was a quadratic effect on the ADCs of dry matter and crude fat (p<0.05). For the starter diet, a negative linear effect on the ADC of dry matter was observed (p<0.01). In Exp. II, the feed intake and weight gain decreased linearly throughout the starter phase (p<0.01), while no significant difference (p>0.05) in feed conversion was observed with increasing inclusion level of MS.
Research highlights: Replacing SBM with MS in the starter diet did not influence performance during the growing and finishing phases. Meat quality was not affected but a lower retail cut weight were observed in animals fed a starter diet with higher levels of MS.
Implementasi Metode Bernyanyi Asyik dalam Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri Anak Kelompok A1 TK Negeri Pembina Nasional
Authors: Kastanja Johana , Watini Sri 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri pada anak kelompok A1 melalui metode bernyanyi “Asyik“ di TK Negeri pembina Tingkat Nasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) Populasinya adalah anak usia 4-5 tahun atau kelompok A1 TK Negeri pembina Tingkat Nasional berjumlah 16 anak terdiri dari 9 anak perempuan dan 7 anak laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Bahwa menyanyi lagu Asyik dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri anak, mereka dapat melaksanakan tugas, memperdalam pemahaman dalam hal apapun diawali dan diakiri menyayi lagu “Asyik”.Hal ini dapat di buktikan dari hasil observasi sebelum tindakan diperoleh presentasi percaya diri sebesar 35, 29 % pada pelaksanaan siklus II meningkat sebesar 82,35 % . Proses kegiatan bernyanyi lagu Asyik sangat di sukai anak-anak karena mudah di terapkan dan sangat sederhana untuk kelompok usia 4- 5 tahun. Melalui bernyanyi lagu Asyik anak dapat menunjukan rasa percaya diri dalam melakukan aktivitas, berani tampil di depan umum dan reaksi emosi yang gembira saat bernyanyi. Dengan demikian berdasarkan hasil analisis data di atas menunjukan bahwa metode bernyanyi Asyik dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri anak Kelompok A1 di TK Negeri Pembina Tingkat Nasional.
Cloud Point Extraction Combined with Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Authors: Hagarová Ingrid 
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, a considerable number of various separation/preconcentration procedures coupled with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) can be found in the published literature. Among separation techniques, cloud point extraction (CPE) has found its regular use in ultratrace analysis of elements. This review offers a more detailed look to the coupling of CPE and ETAAS, especially to the parameters affecting ETAAS quantification of a selected element. Publications, where this combination of separation technique and quantification method is used, describe an achievement of quantitative extraction recoveries, an acceptable precision and low limits of quantification (LOQs) for different (ultra)trace elements in various complex matrices. These results lead to the conclusion that the developed procedures have a great analytical potential for reliable quantification of (ultra)trace elements, even when complicated matrices containing various components are to be analyzed, which is supported by papers mentioned in this review.
Pengaruh Latihan Menggunakan Spike Trainer Terhadap Keterampilan Smash Atlet Remaja Putri Yuan Club Trenggalek
Authors: Saputra Pradita Wahyu 
Published: July 2022

Di latar belakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan smash bola voli atlet yuan Club Trenggalek .Peneliti meneliti pengaruh latihan drill menggunakan alat spike trainer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh latihan alat spike trainer terhadap keterampilan smash atlet bola voli Yuan Club Trenggalek, Metode penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan pemberian perlakuan (pretest-posttest). instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dari Syafruddin dalam jurnal (Sovensi, 2018, hal. 135) yaitu tes smash diagonal dan frontal .Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 12 Atlet remaja putri di Yuan Club.
Untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan bantuan dari komputer dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 23.0 . Hasil penelitian dari 12 Atlet putri dengan analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis, ditarik kesimpulan ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan drill menggunakan alat Spike Trainer terhadap ketepatan smash atlet Yuan club Tugu Trenggalek. Berdasarkan Paired Samples Test data smash sebelum dan sesudah di beri pelakuan drill menggunakan alat spike trainer di dapatkan nilai uji t sebesar -2.467 dengan p-value ( sig. ) sebesar 0,031.Dengan p-value yang kurang dari 0.05, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan data smash sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan
PENGAPLIKASIAN SENSOR JARAK ULTRASONIK HC-SR04 PADA DRONE QUADCOPTER F330
Authors: Admin Admin , Sugiri  , Nurcahyo Agus 
Published: July 2022

Sensor jarak ultrasonik HC-SR04 berguna untuk membantu pilot drone quadcopter pada saat melakukan penerbangan karena dapat mendeteksi objek benda asing atau penghalang didepannya, sehingga dapat menghindari tubrukan dan meminimalisir kerugian material dan finansial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara kerja sensor ultrasonic HC-SR04 dan jarak aman yang optimal pada drone Quadcopter F330 dalam mendeteksi objek benda asing (penghalang) pada saat melakukan penerbangan.
Desain penelitian ini menggunakan ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen (uji coba). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakuπkan dengan cara melakukan uji cara kerja sensor jarak ultrasonik HC-SR04 pada drone quadcopter F330. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengolah dan menampilkan dalam bentuk tabel dan dijelaskan perbandingan jarak aman yang optimal pada drone quadcopter pada saat melakukan penerbangan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi sensor jarak ultrasonik HC-SR04 pada drone quadcopter F330 pada program arduino dibuat dengan cara mencari referensi, menyiapkan alat dan bahan, membuat source code dan membuat rangkaian instalasi alat. Cara kerja sensor jarak ultrasonik HC-SR04 pada drone quadcopter F330 pada saat melakukan penerbangan yaitu sensor akan mendeteksi jarak aman minimal yaitu pada 100 cm. Cara menentukan jarak aman yang optimal pada drone quadcopter F330 apabila ada objek benda asing (penghalang) saat melakukan penerbangan yaitu berdasarkan respon peneliti pada saat mengoperasikan drone yang telah di aplikasikan sensor jarak ultrasonik HC-SR04 yaitu pada jarak 50 cm s/d 140cm. Jarak aman optimal pada drone quadcopter F330 saat melakukan penerbangan yang dapat dideteksi oleh sensor adalah <=100 cm.
Constructing a Secure Data Storage System That Supports Multiple Functions by Using Key Aggregation for Data Sharing in Cloud Storage: A Review
Authors: Ismael Othman Atta 
Published: July 2022

The old method used for examining data correctness is to recover the entire data from the cloud and then validate data reliability by scrutinizing the correctness of signatures or numeric values of the data as a whole. In modern cryptology, an essential problem to study here is to maintain the greatest benefit of the privacy of given information to perform multiple encryptions. The study shows how a decryption key is made stronger in the sense that it enables several ciphertexts to be decrypted without increasing their size. The statement of the problem lies in the fact that creating an effective public-key encryption system that supports flexible delegation is decipherable by a fixed-size decryption key that could be produced by the holder of the master-secret key. The solution to this problem is by presenting a definite type of public-key encryption known as key-aggregate cryptosystem (KAC). By using this method, users who hold master-secret key could convert a message through a public-key, and an identifier of ciphertext called “class”. This means that the ciphertexts could be further categorized into various classes. The main objective of this paper is to design a secure data storage system that provides multiple stimulating functions by which the storage system is divided and has no major authority.
Effect of Oral Placement and Expressive Therapies on Speech Intelligibility of Adolescents with Articulation Disorder
Authors: Amodu Temitope Adebisi , Osisanya Ayodele , Dada Oluseyi Akintunde , Petters Janet Sunday , Uzor Margaret Okwuonu , Sarimiye Francis Kibai , Orovwigho Andrew Oghenerukevwe , Mbaekwe Uzoamaka Nneka , Etim Victoria Enefiok , Ngwu Maria Enemeba , Nnamani Ololade Olayinka , Orim Samuel Orim 
Published: July 2022

Intelligible speech is vital to every adolescent's life, but this skill can be confounded with the presence of articulation disorder. Meanwhile, studies have been conducted using different therapies to improve speech intelligibility. This study investigated the effect of oral placement and expressive therapies on speech intelligibility among adolescents with articulation disorders.
The study adopted a pretest-posttest, control group, quasi-experimental research design with a 3x2x2 factorial matrix. Three special centers were randomly selected, and purposive sampling was used in selecting 60 adolescents having articulation disorders comprising 34 males and 26 females. These adolescents were randomly assigned to Experimental Group 1 (n= 22), Experimental Group 2 (n= 21), and Control (n= 17). Speech Intelligibility Assessment Scale (r=0.92) was the instrument used for the study. Participants in the experimental groups were exposed to the oral placement and expressive therapeutic treatments, while those in the control groups were sensitized to a placebo. Three hypotheses were tested at a 0.05 level of significance, while data were analyzed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA), mean scores, and Bonferroni Post Hoc Test.
Findings revealed that there was a significant main effect of treatments F(2,56) = 112.52; p <0.05 (oral placement therapy, expressive therapy, and control group with placebo), and also a significant interaction effect of treatments, gender, and age F(2, 47) = 7.37; p <0.05 on speech intelligibility of adolescents with articulation disorders despite the presence of placebo. Oral placement and expressive therapies were effective in managing the speech intelligibility of adolescents with articulation disorders.
Therefore, speech therapists should adopt these therapeutic interventions in rehabilitating adolescents with articulation disorders.
Mindfulness, Quality of Life, and Resilience among Mothers of Children with ASD: The Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies
Authors: Abdul Azeem Mubarak Doaa Mohammed 
Published: July 2022

Background: The aim is to investigate the relationships between mindfulness, QoL, and resilience based on the mediating role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation strategies (CERs) data on 110 mothers were collected and analyzed.
Methods: A descriptive research with a correlational model in which the path analysis model is used to obtain the relationship between variables was used. Results indicate that Adaptive CER has a direct and significant correlation with QoL, Mindfulness, and Resilience. Non-Adaptive CER has an inverse and significant correlation with QoL, Mindfulness, and Resilience.
Results: The results of structural equation modeling indicate that all paths adaptive CERs and non-Adaptive CERs were significant. E.g. the path of mindfulness to adaptive CERs was significant, and to non-adaptive CERs was significant. The path of QoL to adaptive CERs was significant, and to non-Adaptive CERs was significant. The path of resilience to adaptive CERs was significant, and to non-Adaptive CERs was significant.
Conclusion: It can be said that when the mother has mental health components, she can provide a rich and healthy environment for the child with ASD to be able to help him/her develop.
Comparing Effect Sizes and their Confidence Intervals: A Primer on Equivalence Testing in Educational Research
Authors: Ponce-Renova Hector F. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper’s objective was to teach the Equivalence Testing applied to Educational Research to emphasize recommendations and to increase quality of research. Equivalence Testing is a technique used to compare effect sizes or means of two different studies to ascertain if they would be statistically equivalent. For making accessible Equivalence Testing, this technique was explained with two examples by conducting manual calculations, using an online calculator, the software R, the software SPSS, and a t table. Furthermore, the software R with an Equivalence Testing code was used, and its results were graphed and discussed with details. Among other recommendations given, Equivalence Testing can be a useful tool for comparing means and effects within certain bounds that could hopefully imply a practical significance to provide meaning to findings. The results of Equivalence Testing can indicate that two treatments’ effects are statistically equivalent or not. Thus, the Equivalence Testing can be a channel to replicate studies and observe if there is a possible pattern regarding the appearance of a phenomenon.
Inclusive Leadership From the Family Perspective in Compulsory Education
Authors: Crisol-Moya Emilio , Romero-López María Asunción , Burgos-García Antonio , Sánchez-Hernández Yessica 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Distributed and pedagogical leadership plays a key role in the creation and upholding of inclusive school practices as a strategy for improvement and success in the management of quality education for students. Aims: describe, through an inclusive perspective, the actions and initiatives implemented to promote attention to diversity by school leadership teams, from the point of view of families. Methodology: Descriptive-exploratory design with a cross-sectional, quantitative focus. Sample: 25 schools (public schools, N = 18, and charter schools, N = 7) with 631 families. These families completed the questionnaire, “Leading inclusive education in compulsory-education schools-families”. Results: identifying actions and strategies aimed at the prevention of truancy through a school environment that generates respect, recognition and appreciation of the different needs of their students. Conclusions: Actions taken are advancing the development of a school culture where the family plays a key role. Some of the actions implemented focus on respecting the different needs of students and the educational community in order to develop an inclusive school climate. However, schools should both make families aware of the importance and benefits and promote the participation of students and the educational community in the school.
Stiffness Graded Electroactive Artificial Muscle
Authors: Taghavi Majid , Chen Hsing‐Yu , Conn Andrew T. , Rossiter Jonathan 
Published: July 2022

AbstractIn nature, hydrostatic, endo‐ and exo‐skeletons are widely observed, and provide essential rigidity and anchoring points for the application of muscular forces. The efficient interface between a hard skeleton and soft muscle in biology is made possible by a complex hierarchy of structures and composite materials, extending from the nano‐ to the meso‐scale. In contrast, artificial constructs that aim to bridge this hard‐soft interface are prone to failure due to local discontinuities and concentrations in stress and strain which lead to material ruptures, delamination, and tearing. In this article, the concept of a stiffness‐graded electroactive material is proposed which emulates the soft‐rigid interface in the nature biological systems and provides both electromechanical activity and the smooth stiffness gradient needed to bridge these two extreme states. This is achieved by programming the diffusion of a rigid filler material (polyvinyl chloride) in a liquid plasticizer (diisodecyl adipate). It is shown that the resulting stiffness gradient can match that of biological tissues such as smooth and skeletal muscles, and that the distal rigid region can be drilled and bonded and significant loads can be safely applied. Additionally, the resulting composite shows electroactive capability through graded anodophilic actuation characteristics. This protocol can be extended to numerous morphologies such as vertical or radial gradients depending on the deployment of two precursor ingredients. Finally, example applications including surface morphing and motion generation are demonstrated. The embodied stiffness gradient and electroactivity make this concept suitable for the development of bio‐integrating and wearable artificial muscles systems and more effective soft robots.
Altering Local Chemistry of Single‐Atom Coordination Boosts Bidirectional Polysulfide Conversion of Li–S Batteries
Authors: Huang Ting , Sun Yingjie , Wu Jianghua , Shi Zixiong , Ding Yifan , Wang Menglei , Su Chenliang , Li Ya‐yun , Sun Jingyu 
Published: July 2022

AbstractSingle‐atom catalysts affording multifarious typed metal centers and varied coordination numbers are extensively employed in Li−S realm to promote redox kinetics. Nevertheless, the modulation of coordination environment pertaining to local atomic composition to dictate the catalytic efficiency toward sulfur electrochemistry, has remains meaningful yet unexplored thus far. In this contribution, a new type of single‐atomic iron mediator with a designed FeN3P1 coordination structure is reported to boost bidirectional polysulfide conversion in comparison with FeN4 counterpart. Theoretical calculations imply that the substitution by one P atom at the first‐coordination shell of Fe center will be beneficial to strengthen adsorption toward sulfur species and reduce energy barrier for Li2S decomposition. The bidirectional electrocatalytic behavior for polysulfide conversion via FeN3P1 mediator is confirmed by electrokinetic analysis. Consequently, the constructed Li−S battery achieves elongated lifespan with a capacity decay of 0.04% per cycle at 1.0 C and exhibits considerable capacity release of 6.2 mAh cm−2 even under a sulfur loading of 6.4 mg cm−2. This strategy of local composition engineering offers a vivid example in probing the correlation between the definitive structure of single atoms and their catalytic performance in Li−S chemistry.
High Performance InP‐based Quantum Dot Light‐Emitting Diodes via the Suppression of Field‐Enhanced Electron Delocalization
Authors: Li Haiyang , Bian Yangyang , Zhang Wenjing , Wu Zhenghui , Ahn Tae Kyu , Shen Huaibin , Du Zuliang 
Published: July 2022

AbstractTo understand the exciton dynamics due to the electron delocalization in InP‐based quantum dot light‐emitting diodes (QLEDs), the exciton dynamics are systematically controlled in InP‐based QLEDs through varying the shell thicknesses of InP/ZnSe quantum dots (QDs) and the effective electrical field (E‐field) across the QDs. It is found that the field‐independent energy transfer is effectively suppressed as the shell thickness increases. However, InP/ZnSe QDs with thicker shells only have limited benefit for suppressing the exciton transfer due to field‐enhanced electron delocalization in films on electron transport layers or working devices. The field‐assisted exciton transfer is mainly driven by the large E‐field and field‐enhanced electron delocalization in InP/ZnSe QDs. External quantum efficiency of 22.56% is achieved in InP‐based QLEDs by reducing the effective E‐field (at 2 V bias). The breakthrough luminance of 136 090 cd/m−2 is achieved at a large bias of 7.2 V, due to the suppression of field‐enhanced electron delocalization by the ultra‐thick shell.
Isotropy‐Induced Stress Relaxation and Strong‐Tolerance for High‐Rate and Long‐Duration Sodium Storage by Amorphous Structure Engineering
Authors: Wang Chunhui , Wang Dong , Ma Xin , Qin Haozhe , Liu Mingkai , Yan Yan , Zhang Bao , Ou Xing 
Published: July 2022

AbstractHigh‐performance conversion‐reaction‐based electrodes have received enormous attention due to their high theoretical capacities, yet the poor structural stability and large stress accumulation induced from volume change are identified as major limiting factors for further utilization. Although viable strategies are exerted to acquire durable storage capacity, the controllable technology of inner stress is still required to explore. Herein, the amorphous structured GeS2 with 2D porous sheet morphology is designed for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). The differences in reaction mechanism and structure reversibility between amorphous and crystalline states are systematically investigated and unraveled. Notably, the amorphous matrix can ensure evenly distributed intermediate interface and alleviated aggregation of active materials, promoting the complete conversion reaction with decreased hysteresis. Furthermore, it provides more isotropic Na‐ion diffusion channels and active sites, effectively boosting the reaction kinetics. Meanwhile, it can fully relieve the volume expansion and restrain the inner stress of GeS2, resulting in excellent structural tolerance. As expected, it expresses prominent rate capability and cyclic life (512.8 mA h g−1 at a superhigh rate of 10 A g−1 after 1000 cycles) for SIBs. Therefore, amorphization engineering is a reliable strategy to obtain the robust framework and unimpeded diffusion channels for developing high‐performance conversion‐reaction‐based electrode materials.