bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘It's somewhere here, isn't it’? The provision of information and health warnings for alcoholic beverages sold online in New Zealand and the United Kingdom
Authors: Shen Vicky , Haffner Lily , Walker Natalie , Ni Mhurchu Cliona , Lang Bodo 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIntroductionAlcohol beverages in many countries are required to display health information and warnings on all product packaging, given the individual and societal harm caused by alcohol. It is unclear whether consumers purchasing alcohol online are able to easily view such information. This study examines the presence, type and location of mandatory and voluntary health information and warnings consumers are exposed to when entering online alcohol retail shopping environments in the United Kingdom (UK) and New Zealand (NZ).MethodsUsing an observational study design, 1407 randomly sampled alcoholic beverages from 14 online alcohol retailers (7 per country) were reviewed to ascertain the visual presence or absence of mandatory and voluntary health information and warnings.ResultsUK online alcohol retailers were more compliant than NZ retailers in showing mandatory health information (e.g., alcohol by volume percentage was visible on 92% of alcoholic beverages sold online in the UK, compared to 31% in NZ, p < 0.001). A similar pattern was noted for voluntary health warnings. Online retailers in both countries had a low proportion of alcohol products with the viewable mandatory information, and voluntary health warnings were rarely present and/or viewable.Discussion and ConclusionsMandatory health information and warnings for alcoholic beverages are not fully adhered to within the UK and NZ online retail environments, impacting the ability of consumers to make informed purchase decisions. In both countries, alcohol policy needs to stipulate that mandatory health information and warnings should be clearly viewable on the product page and product imagery of online alcohol retailers.
The spillover effects of parental verbal conflict on classmates' cognitive and noncognitive outcomes
Authors: Zhou Weina , Hill Andrew J. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis study shows that children exposed to Interparental Verbal Conflict (IPVC) exert negative spillovers on their peers. Our first identification strategy uses within‐school, across‐classroom variation in peer's IPVC in schools that randomly assign students into classrooms. Our second strategy uses within‐student, year‐to‐year changes in peer's IPVC to control for peer's pre‐existing characteristics. Both results suggest that being randomly assigned to classes where more classmates experience IPVC reduces mental wellbeing, lowers social engagement, diminishes self‐confidence, and increases the likelihood of problem behaviors. Effects operate by damaging relationships between classmates. There is no evidence of impacts on test scores or teacher behavior.
Responsive neurostimulation with low‐frequency stimulation
Authors: Alcala‐Zermeno Juan Luis , Starnes Keith , Gregg Nicholas M. , Worrell Greg , Lundstrom Brian N. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractDeep brain stimulation and responsive neurostimulation (RNS) use high‐frequency stimulation (HFS) per the pivotal trials and manufacturer‐recommended therapy protocols. However, not all patients respond to HFS. In this retrospective case series, 10 patients implanted with the RNS System were programmed with low‐frequency stimulation (LFS) to treat their seizures; nine of these patients were previously treated with HFS (100 Hz or greater). LFS was defined as frequency < 10 Hz. Burst duration was increased to at least 1000 ms. With HFS, patients had a median seizure reduction (MSR) of 13% (interquartile range [IQR] = −67 to 54) after a median of 19 months (IQR = 8–49). In contrast, LFS was associated with a 67% MSR (IQR = 13–95) when compared to HFS and 76% MSR (IQR = 43–91) when compared to baseline prior to implantation. Charge delivered per hour and pulses per day were not significantly different between HFS and LFS, although time stimulated per day was longer for LFS (228 min) than for HFS (7 min). There were no LFS‐specific adverse effects reported by any of the patients. LFS could represent an alternative, effective method for delivering stimulation in focal drug‐resistant epilepsy patients treated with the RNS System.
Optimal equity valuation using multiples: The number of comparable firms
Authors: Cooper Ian , Lambertides Neophytos 
Published: November 2022

AbstractWe examine how the accuracy of a multiples‐based valuation changes as the number of comparable firms used to estimate the valuation multiple increases. Our research is motivated by a contrast between the approach followed by practitioners, who typically use a small number of closely comparable firms, and the academic literature which often uses all firms in an industry. Using a simple selection rule based on growth rates, we find that using 10 closely comparable firms is as accurate on average as using the entire cross‐section of firms in an industry. The loss of accuracy from using five comparable firms rather than 10 firms or the entire industry is not great.
Skin ageing: Clinical aspects and in vivo microscopic patterns observed with reflectance confocal microscopy and optical coherence tomography
Authors: Pezzini Claudia , Ciardo Silvana , Guida Stefania , Kaleci Shaniko , Chester Johanna , Casari Alice , Manfredini Marco , Longo Caterina , Farnetani Francesca , Brugués Ariadna Ortiz , Pellacani Giovanni 
Published: November 2022

AbstractFew studies have combined high‐resolution, non‐invasive imaging, such as standardized clinical images, reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) and optical coherence tomography (OCT), for age‐related skin change characterization according to age groups. This study aimed to correlate clinical manifestations of ageing with skin cytoarchitectural background observed with high‐resolution, non‐invasive imaging according to age‐related skin pattern distribution. A set of 140 non‐pathological facial skin images were retrospectively retrieved from a research database. Subjects, aged between 20 and 89, were divided into 7 age groups. Clinical features were explored with VISIA, including hyperpigmentation, skin texture, wrinkles, pores and red areas, quantified and expressed as automated absolute scores. Previously described RCM and OCT epidermal and dermal features associated with ageing were investigated. All features were assessed for distribution and correlation among age groups. Significant direct correlations between age and clinical features were proven for cutaneous hyperpigmentation, skin texture, wrinkles and red areas. As age advances, RCM epidermal irregular honeycomb and mottled pigmentation are more frequently observed and collagen is more frequently coarse, huddled and curled, while the epidermis in OCT is thickened and the dermal density is decreased with more disrupted collagen fibres. RCM and OCT feature changes correlate directly and indirectly as well as correlating directly and indirectly with standardized clinical images. Clinical manifestations of ageing correlate with skin cytoarchitectural background observed with RCM and OCT. In conclusion, complimentary information between standardized clinical images and high‐resolution, non‐invasive imaging will assist in the development of future studies dedicated to skin ageing assessment and treatment effectiveness.
Are thermal constraints shaping foraging ant assemblages in tropical regions? Integrating thermal and morphological traits to understand consequences of land‐use transformation
Authors: Leong Chi‐Man , Wang Runxi , Cheung Shun‐Chi , Jaitrong Weeyawat , Guénard Benoit 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Understanding mechanistic processes driving biodiversity change in land‐use transformation is paramount but challenging.
Functional trait‐based approach provides a framework to understand the environmental filtering process of species composition shifts. Yet, trait selection bias may affect the results on forecasting species dynamics, subsequent analyses and the scope of conclusions, in particular, if most studies on terrestrial arthropods rely exclusively on the use of a subset of morphological traits. The integration of ecophysiological traits could then provide additional dimensions of environmental filtering caused by land‐use conversion.
Our study investigates how land‐use conversion from forest to rubber plantation impacts functional traits distribution and trait space in foraging ant assemblages in tropical Thailand by integrating both physiological and morphological traits.
The results showed that both physiological and morphological traits may explain, although unevenly, the differences observed in ant assemblages between forest and rubber plantation. The use of Critical Thermal maximum provided an important and unique role for differentiating assemblages encountered in both habitats and in characterising the niche structure of species assemblage from forest.
The use of particular traits can thus improve our perception of species dynamic along land‐use gradient. To advance our knowledge on the species responses and consequences of land‐use changes, the use of different types of functional traits is recommended.
Dental team member compliance with personal protective equipment and aerosol‐generating procedure recommendations during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Israel: An observational study
Authors: Yellon David , Schwartz Dara , Markovich Dan Dekel , Herman Hagit Domb , Kooby Eli , Jarallah Mutaz , Liphshiz Irena , Vaturi Azza , Natapov Lena 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIntroductionCoronaviruses which have been responsible for numerous epidemics worldwide, share common transmission modalities and pose a risk within dental clinics. Updated, COVID‐19‐specific infection control and personal protective equipment (PPE) guidelines for dental settings, including minimizing aerosol‐generating procedures (AGPs), were issued by the Israeli Ministry of Health (MoH) in spring 2020.This study investigated dental team members (dentists, dental assistants and hygienists) compliance with MoH recommendations exposed to asymptomatic COVID‐19 positive patients.MethodsThe MoH analysed exposure reports from dental clinics to asymptomatic SARS‐CoV‐2 positive patients following their reopening (April 2020). Exposure reports were verified against a COVID‐19 national database. A cumulative transmission rate was calculated and compared to the rate in the population.ResultsOne thousand three hundred twenty‐third exposure reports were received (May 1–December 31, 2020) regarding dental team members who treated asymptomatic SARS‐CoV‐2 positive patients: 525 (39.7%) were dentists, 656 (49.6%) dental assistants and 126 (9.5%) hygienists. Practitioner type was not reported in 16 (1.2%) cases.Most dental team members reported full PPE use and performance of short/non‐aerosol‐generating procedures. Dentists and hygienists reported higher compliance compared with dental assistants.8 (0.6%) dental team members (four dentists, four dental assistants) were positive post‐exposure, with an average of 5.4 days (median 5 days, SD = 4.8) from dental treatment to a positive COVID‐19 test.Principal ConclusionsMost dental team members complied fully with the MoH recommendations. Differences were found between the dental team members (hygienists being most adherent). Further efforts are required to encourage full compliance.
Influencing factors for the recurrence of diabetic foot ulcers: A meta‐analysis
Authors: Guo Qingjiao , Ying Gu , Jing Ouyang , Zhang Yizhi , Liu Yang , Deng Meijie , Long Shirong 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis study aims to systematically review and identify the related influencing factors for the recurrence of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs)in diabetic patients. We searched PUBMED, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China Biology Medicine (CBM), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wan Fang and VIP databases to identify eligible studies published before March 31, 2022 to collect case–control studies or cohort studies on the related influencing factors for the recurrence of DFUs. Two reviewers independently screened the literature, and extracted data. Also, they assessed the risk of bias of the included studies using the Newcastle‐Ottawa Scale. A meta‐analysis was performed using RevMan5.4.1 software. 20 studies were included; 4238 patients were enrolled, in which 1567 were in the DFU recurrence group and 2671 were in the non‐recurrent DFU group. Risk factors for the recurrence of DFUs included diabetic peripheral neuropathy (odds ratio [OR] = 4.05, 95% CI, 2.50‐6.58,P < 0.00001), peripheral vascular disease (OR = 3.94, 95% CI, 2.65‐5.84,P < 0.00001), poor blood glucose control (OR = 3.27, 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.79‐3.84,P < 0.00001), plantar ulcer (OR = 3.66, 95% CI, 2.06‐6.50,P < 0.00001), osteomyelitis (OR = 7.17, 95% CI, 2.29‐22.47,P = 0.0007), smoking (OR = 1.98, 95% CI, 1.65‐2.38,P < 0.00001), history of amputation (OR = 11.96, 95%CI, 4.60‐31.14,P < 00001), multidrug‐resistant bacterial infection (OR = 3.61, 95%CI, 3.13‐4.17,P < 0.00001), callus (OR = 5.70, 95%CI, 1.36‐23.89,P = 0.02), previous diabetic foot ulcer (OR = 4.10, 95% CI, 2.58‐6.50,P < 0.00001), duration of previous diabetic foot ulcer >60d (OR = 1.02, 95% CI, 1.00‐1.03,P = 0.004), history of vascular intervention (OR = 3.20, 95% CI, 2.13‐4.81,P < 0.00001) and Wagner grade III/IV (OR = 4.40, 95% CI, 2.21‐8.78,P < 0.0001). However, no significant differences were found in age, duration of diabetes, body mass index, total cholesterol or foot deformity. Recurrence of diabetic foot ulcers is affected by a variety of factors. Thus, we should focus on high‐risk groups and take targeted interventions as soon as possible to reduce the recurrence rate of DFUs, because of the limited quality and quantity of the included studies, more rigorous studies with adequate sample sizes are needed to verify the conclusion.
The impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the perioperative transition to specialty practice program
Authors: Skiller Amy , Considine Julie , Nicholson Patricia 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAimTo understand how the COVID‐19 pandemic impacted nurse educators' and novice nurses' experience with the perioperative transition to specialty practice program.DesignA qualitative descriptive study.MethodsSemi‐structured interviews were conducted with five perioperative nurse educators and five perioperative transition to specialty practice program participants from a major metropolitan health service in Melbourne. Data were collected between April and July 2021. Interviews were audio‐recorded and transcribed verbatim, and data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.ResultsFive themes were identified. The value of the perioperative transition to specialty practice program in supporting novice nurses was recognized in the theme ‘Nurturing our novices’. Widespread changes to clinical practice were demonstrated in the theme ‘Every day is different’, including changes to elective surgery, redeployment of staff and the transmission risk of COVID‐19. ‘The perils and joys of online learning’ revealed both challenges and benefits of transitioning theoretical education from face‐to‐face to online delivery. ‘Roller coaster of emotions’ represented the heightened emotions participants experienced due to the COVID‐19 pandemic. ‘Looking back to move forward’ encompassed participants' reflections on the year, considering the challenges, adaptive strategies and the future of perioperative nursing education.ConclusionThe perioperative transition to specialty practice program was significantly impacted by the COVID‐19 pandemic. Participants needed to adapt to rapid and frequent changes, which contributed to feelings of emotional distress, affected consolidation of clinical learning and reduced engagement with theoretical education.ImpactPerioperative nurses should acknowledge that opportunities for learning were decreased for transition to specialty practice program participants during the pandemic. Ongoing support and education should be provided, to nurture the future generation of perioperative nurses.
Redefinition of the Glyptonsternine genus Pareuchiloglanis (Teleostei: Sisoridae), with descriptions of three new genera
Authors: Li Xu , Dao Wei , Zhou Wei 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe genus Pareuchiloglanis (Sisoridae) contains 20 valid species and 5 species with uncertain taxonomic status. Previous morphological and molecular studies indicated that Pareuchiloglanis was non‐monophyletic; nonetheless, no change was made to correct the taxonomy of the genus. Therefore, the authors conducted a systematic morphological comparison and molecular phylogenetic study on Pareuchiloglanis. The results showed that Pareuchiloglanis is a polyphyletic group. Species previously identified as Pareuchiloglanis can be divided into four groups, of which Pareuchiloglanis poilanei alone has the genus name Pareuchiloglanis. The remaining three groups of species are contained within new genera named Barbeuchiloglanis, Sineuchiloglanis and Tremeuchiloglanis. Each genus has a distinct distribution that does not cross or overlap. The molecular results supported the reliability of morphological classification and indicated that the four genera were not directly related to one another. Specifically, Sineuchiloglanis and Tremeuchiloglanis shared no recent common ancestor. In contrast, Sineuchiloglanis formed a sister group with Chimarrichthys, and Tremeuchiloglanis formed a sister group with Creteuchiloglanis and Pseudexostoma.
Structure–function relationship of resistant starch formation: Enhancement technologies and need for more viable alternatives for whole rice grains
Authors: Sahoo Bijendra , Roy Anupam 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe aim of this review is to gather information on key controlling parameters affecting resistant starch (RS) formation, different strategies for its enhancement and to direct future prospect of viable RS enhancement technologies in whole rice. To achieve this, a thorough literature review is done, and the possible ways are suggested. People in developing countries rely on starch‐based whole rice. Excessive rice consumption may promote several potential health diseases, such as obesity, type II diabetes, and the risk of colorectal cancer. RS, functionally similar to dietary fiber, could effectively minimize and control such health diseases. Therefore, successive progress in the enhancement of RS content in starch‐based powder or flour has been achieved through the improvement of functional attributes of starch with the adoption of different methodologies (genetic, physical, chemical, and enzymatic treatments). However, as people primarily consume starch‐rich whole rice grains in their regular diet than diets with rice flour, the functional attributes of whole rice grains without destroying its native structure and wholesomeness should be developed. Physical treatment could be more inexpensive and effective than chemical and enzymatic methods while applying on whole rice grains. But it does not improve as much RS level in whole rice as compared to other methods. Hence, one or more physical treatments could be combined with each other or may be conjugated with chemical or enzymatic treatment for significant improvement of rice RS.Practical applicationsRecently, people are much concerned about functional diets which are capable to provide nutritive value as well as to minimize potential health diseases. Such awareness enhances the consumption of resistant starch, like dietary fiber. Cereals like rice contain meager amount of resistant starch. Hence, the demand for resistant starch in our body cannot be fulfilled through rice consumption. The only way to resolve this problem is to enhance resistant starch content in whole rice grains through developing different process modification (physical, chemical, and enzymatic). To develop such modified process technologies, a detailed knowledge on the key controlling parameters affecting starch RS formation and different strategies for enhancement of RS content is required. This review explores the current status of RS enhancement strategies and tried to explore the possible future directions of viable RS enhancement technologies for whole grain.
Evolution of lmiRNAs and their targets from MITEs for rice adaptation
Authors: Huang Tianxiao , Li Yan , Wang Wei , Xu Le , Li Jingrui , Qi Yijun 
Published: November 2022

AbstractTwenty‐four nucleotide long microRNAs (lmiRNAs) direct DNA methylation at target genes and regulate their transcription. The evolutionary origin of lmiRNAs and the range of lmiRNA‐mediated regulation remain obscure. Here, we reannotated lmiRNAs and their targets in rice by applying stringent criteria. We found that the majority of lmiRNAs are derived from Miniature Inverted‐repeat Transposable Elements (MITEs) and most sites targeted by MITE‐derived lmiRNAs reside within MITEs, suggesting co‐evolution of lmiRNAs and their targets through MITE amplification. lmiRNAs undergo dynamically changes under stress conditions and the genes targeted by lmiRNAs show an enrichment for stress‐responsive genes, suggesting that lmiRNAs are widely involved in plant responses to stresses. We constructed the evolutionary histories of lmiRNAs and their targets. Nearly half of lmiRNAs emerged before or when the AA genome was diverged, while the emergence of lmiRNA targets coincided with or followed the emergence of lmiRNAs. Furthermore, we found that the sequences of a lmiRNA target site underwent variations, coincident with the divergence of rice accessions and the distribution of rice accessions in different geographical locations and climatic conditions. Our findings highlight MITEs as an important origin of lmiRNAs and suggest that the evolution of lmiRNA‐target regulatory modules may contribute to rice adaptation to environmental changes.
The role of the neuronal microenvironment in sensory function and pain pathophysiology
Authors: Starobova Hana , Alshammari Ammar , Winkler Ingrid G. , Vetter Irina 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe high prevalence of pain and the at times low efficacy of current treatments represent a significant challenge to healthcare systems worldwide. Effective treatment strategies require consideration of the diverse pathophysiologies that underlie various pain conditions. Indeed, our understanding of the mechanisms contributing to aberrant sensory neuron function has advanced considerably. However, sensory neurons operate in a complex dynamic microenvironment that is controlled by multidirectional interactions of neurons with non‐neuronal cells, including immune cells, neuronal accessory cells, fibroblasts, adipocytes, and keratinocytes. Each of these cells constitute and control the microenvironment in which neurons operate, inevitably influencing sensory function and the pathology of pain. This review highlights the importance of the neuronal microenvironment for sensory function and pain, focusing on cellular interactions in the skin, nerves, dorsal root ganglia, and spinal cord. We discuss the current understanding of the mechanisms by which neurons and non‐neuronal cells communicate to promote or resolve pain, and how this knowledge could be used for the development of mechanism‐based treatments.image