bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Figurative Parallelisms in Sart-Kalmyk Proverbs
Authors: Борлыкова Босха Халгаевна , Меняев Бадма Викторович , Басанова Татьяна Владимировна 
Published: November 2022

В настоящей статье впервые исследуются сарт-калмыцкие пословицы. Авторы в начале статьи дают краткую историю собирания сарт-калмыцких пословиц. Материалом для исследования послужили личные полевые материалы авторов, собранные в Иссык-Кульской области Киргизии в ходе научной экспедиции 2021 г., а также архивные (А. В. Бурдукова (1929), Б. В. Меняева (2009, 2012)) и опубликованные материалы [Павлов 1990]. В качестве дополнительного материала привлечены пословицы текесских олётов - «ближайших родичей сарт-калмыков», ойратов Китая (Синьцзяна) и калмыков России. Новизна исследования заключается в изучении образных параллелизмов, встречаемых в сарт-калмыцких пословицах с компонентом-зоонимом. Актуальность исследования обусловлена утратой языка и фольклорной традиции сарт-калмыков. Проведен анализ образной мотивировки общего значения сарт-калмыцких пословиц, в частности, параллелизма мира животных (птиц, насекомых) и людей. Зоонимы в образных параллелизмах служат для характеристик прежде всего человека. Выявленные авторами статьи сарт-калмыцкие паремии имеют соответствия в устном творчестве олётов, ойратов Китая (Синьцзяна) и калмыков России, что является свидетельством их общего этнического происхождения. В результате исследования авторы статьи пришли к выводу, что образные параллели в сарт-калмыцких пословицах отражают ценностные стереотипы национального мышления и мировосприятия сарт-калмыков.
This article examines Sart-Kalmyk proverbs for the first time. At the beginning the authors give a brief history of collecting Sart-Kalmyk proverbs. The analysis is based on the field materials the authors collected in the Issyk-Kul region of Kyrgyzstan during a scholarly expedition in 2021 as well as on archival and published sources. In addition, proverbs of the Tekes Olets - “the closest relatives of the Sart-Kalmyks,” Oirats of China (Xinjiang) and Kalmyks of Russia are considered. The authors focus on figurative parallelisms found in Sart-Kalmyk proverbs that contain a zoonym component. They analyze the parallelism of the world of animals (birds, insects) and people in the context of the overall meaning of Sart-Kalmyk proverbs. Zoonyms in figurative parallelisms primarily serve to characterize human characters. The Sart-Kalmyk paremias identified by the authors have correspondences in the oral works of the Olets, Oirats of China (Xinjiang) and the Kalmyks of Russia, which is evidence of their common ethnic origin. The authors stress that the figurative parallels in Sart-Kalmyk proverbs reflect the national values and worldview of the Sart-Kalmyks. This study is especially important due to the impending loss of the Sart-Kalmyks’ language and folklore tradition.
Christmas in Spain: Who Brings the Presents?
Authors: Кожановский Александр Николаевич 
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается тема сказочных персонажей, которые, согласно традиции, приносят детям подарки в дни рождественских праздников в современной Испании. Автор показывает, что образы фантастических существ, от которых ждут подарков в праздничные дни, вовсе не едины в пределах страны, но составляют несколько вариантов, существенно различающихся и даже конкурирующих между собой. На уровне Испании в целом речь идет о «своих» по происхождению Волшебных Королях и «чужеродном» Папá-Ноэле, на уровне составляющих страну регионов - о местных «рождественских дедах» (и не только дедах), олицетворяющих областную культурно-историческую идентичность в противовес общеиспанским образцам. Автор описывает наиболее известных из них: каталонского Тьо-де-Надаля, баскского Оленцеро, галисийского Апальпадора, кантабрийского Эстеру, астурийского Лангулеру, леонскую Старуху-с-горы, - сравнивает причины и истории их появления и обретения ими нынешнего облика и «подарочных» функций, показывает резкое возрастание их статуса и популярности среди населения в последние десятилетия и отмечает, что практически во всех случаях сторонники утверждения местного «самобытного» варианта действуют в рамках алгоритма, позволяющего говорить об «изобретенной традиции» (в терминологии Э. Хобсбаума).
This article deals with the theme of fairy-tale characters who bring gifts to children during the Christmas holidays in modern Spain. The author shows that images of fantastic creatures are not at all uniform within the country but comprise several variants that differ significantly and even compete with each other. At the level of Spain as a whole, we are talking about “native” Magic Kings and the “alien” Papa Noel; at the regional level - about local “Christmas grandfathers” personifying local cultural and historical identity, as opposed to the common Spanish models. The author describes the most famous of these characters (Catalan Tió de Nadal, Basque Olentzero, Galician Apalpador, Cantabrian Esteru, Asturian L’Anguleru, Leonese Old Woman from the Mountain); he compares the history and causes of their appearance as well as their “gift-giving” function; and, finally, he shows a sharp increase in their status and popularity in recent decades and notes that in almost all cases, supporters of a particular local “original” variant act within the framework of an algorithm that allows us to talk about an “invented tradition” (in the phrase of E. Hobsbawm).
Christmas Meals in the South of Italy: Semantic Keys to Reading
Authors: Фаис-Леутская Оксана Давидовна 
Published: November 2022

В настоящей статье объектом исследования выступают традиционные рождественские трапезы областей Юга Италии. Опираясь на собственные полевые материалы, автор анализирует гипотезы, выдвинутые рядом исследователей, согласно которым Италия во всех своих регионах переживает сегодня кризис религиозности, а праздничные, в первую очередь рождественские, трапезы становятся апофеозом профанного чревоугодия, а также, в глазах населения, и обоснованием для утверждения его парохиальной идентичности, ее знаком. Исследование социально-алиментарных особенностей этих застолий в контексте народной среды Юга Италии, не опровергая ни исторической важности роли алиментарной культуры в регионе, ни традиций повышенного гастрономического гедонизма, ни растущей значимости для населения праздничного стола как фактора поддержания локальной самости, позволяет оспорить тезис об обесценивании былых религиозных представлений и мировоззренческих установок, а также гипотезу о десакрализации Юга и «обмирщении» традиционной празднично-ритуальной пищи. В ходе исследования раскрываются особенности прочтения населением сакрального смысла пищевых артефактов рождественского меню, обусловленные исповедуемым населением так называемым народным христианством; обращение к алиментарной тематике позволяет вскрыть глубинные пласты верований, восходящие порой к доисторическим эпохам, и обрисовать специфику архаичных принципов общения людей с богами.
This article examines traditional Christmas meals in the regions of southern Italy. Based on field materials, the author analyzes hypotheses put forward by a number of researchers, according to which Italy is currently experiencing a crisis of religiosity in all of its regions, reflected in holiday meals, primarily Christmas ones. These are alleged to represent the apotheosis of profane gluttony as well as an assertion of parochial identity in the eyes of the population, its justification and sign. Study of the socio-alimentary features of these feasts in the context of the folk environment of southern Italy does not refute either the historical importance of the role of alimentary culture in the region, or increased gastronomic hedonism, or the importance of the festive table as a factor in maintaining local selfhood. Nevertheless, it does allow the author to challenge the notion of the devaluation of former religious beliefs and worldviews, as well as the hypotheses about the desacralization of the south of Italy and the secularization of traditional festive and ritual food. The study reveals the peculiarities of the local population’s understanding of the sacred meaning of the Christmas menu that reflects so-called “folk Christianity.” The examination of these alimentary practices allows us to uncover deep layers of belief, sometimes dating back to prehistoric times, and to outline the archaic principles of communication between people and the gods.
The Representation of Italian Arbëresh National Identity in the Culinary Code of Their Traditional Christmas Menu
Authors: Сулоева Марина Александровна 
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена традиционной рождественской кухне арбрешей - потомков албанцев, мигрировавших в Южную Италию с территории Балканского полуострова в XV в. За пять веков своего существования арбрешская гастрономическая культура стала в значительной степени интегрированной с итальянской, но традиционная пища арбрешей продолжает оставаться важным маркером их идентичности. Рождество является одним из важнейших религиозных праздников для арбрешей. Совместная рождественская трапеза, в которой принимают участие не только члены одной семьи, но и родственники, друзья и просто знакомые, выражает идею солидарности, обмена и дружбы и служит поводом вспомнить о многовековых традициях, которые чтут все представители диаспоры и передают из поколения в поколение. Рождественское меню арбрешей отличается разнообразием блюд и способов их приготовления. Несмотря на то что глобализационные процессы вносят свои коррективы в классические рецепты, арбреши по-прежнему сохраняют верность традициям, используя те же ингредиенты и способы приготовления, что и несколько веков назад. Благодаря этому их национальная кухня продолжает оставаться важным механизмом репрезентации и передачи арбрешской культуры.
This article is devoted to the traditional Christmas cuisine of the Arbëreshë people, descendants of Albanians who migrated to southern Italy from the Balkan Peninsula in the fifteenth century. Over the five centuries of its existence, Arbëresh gastronomic culture has become largely integrated with the Italian, but despite the rapid development of culinary globalization, traditional Arbëresh food continues to be an important marker of their identity. Christmas is one of the most important religious holidays for the Arbëreshë. These days, representatives of different generations gather at the same table. The Christmas meal, which is attended not only by members of the immediate family, but also by relatives, friends and acquaintances, expresses the idea of group solidarity, interchange and friendship and serves as an occasion to recall the centuries-old traditions that are honored by all members of the Arbëresh diaspora and passed down from generation to generation. The Arbëresh Christmas menu is distinguished by a variety of dishes and ways of preparing them. Despite the fact that globalization processes cause alterations in classic recipes, Arbëreshë strive to remain true to tradition, using the same ingredients and cooking methods as in centuries past. Thanks to this, their national cuisine continues to be an important mechanism for the representation and transmission of Arbëresh culture.
Bir Kamu Hastanesinde Acil Servis Başvurularının Uygunluğunun Değerlendirilmesi: Sakarya İli Örneği
Authors: ÇOPUR Ömer , MURATDAĞI Gürkan , YURUMEZ Yusuf , EKERBİÇER Hasan 
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Uygun olmayan acil servis başvuruları, sağlık teşkilatlarımızın yaşadığı sorunlardan bir tanesidir. Çalışmamızda, T.C Sağlık Bakanlığı Sakarya İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü Sakarya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi acil servisinde triyaj sonrası yeşil alanda kabul edilen hastalara ve hekimlerine uygulanan anketten elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmiştir.Materyal ve Metot: Acil servis yeşil alanda değerlendirilen hastalara, sosyodemografik özellikleri ve aciliyet durumlarını belirlemek için sorulan soruların yanı sıra hastaları değerlendiren acil servis hekimine de sorduğumuz sorularla birlikte toplam 22 soruluk bir anket yapılmıştır.Bulgular: Toplam 273 katılımcının 130’u (%47,6) erkek, 143’ü (%52,4) kadındır. Hastaların acil servise başvuru durumları incelendiğinde hastaların büyük çoğunluğunun başvurularının uygunsuz olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Hastaların şikâyetlerinin en sık sindirim sistemini, en az ise psikiyatrik şikâyetlerden oluştuğu ve katılımcılar hastalandıklarında aile sağlığı merkezleri ve hastane polikliniklerinden daha çok hastane acil servislerine gitmeyi tercih ettikleri belirlendi. Başvuru nedenleri incelendiğinde, en fazla “sağlık durumlarından endişe duymaları sebebiyle polikliniklerde sıra beklemeden muayene olmak istemeleri amacıyla acil servise geldikleri tespit edildi.Sonuç: Çalışmamızdaki veriler acil servislere başvuruların uygunsuz olduğunu göstermektedir. Hastaların aciliyet algılarının büyük ölçüde yanlış olduğu ve acil servise yapılan başvurunun en sık nedeninin hastaların sağlık durumlarıyla ilgili duydukları endişeden dolayı hastane kısa süre içerisinde muayene olmak istemelerinin yer aldığı görülmüştür.
Peran Jaksa Dalam Pelaksanaan Diversi Terhadap Pidana Anak
Authors: Simanjutak Komis , Suriani Suriani , Hutama Hutabarat Dany Try , Alpadira Rinda 
Published: December 2022

<p align="center"><em>The examine target to decide the role of the prosecutor in the implementation of diversion so that you can encourage the realization of a diversion settlement a good way to decrease the negative effect on youngsters if the case is going to court. The public prosecutor is obligated to make diversion efforts with the aid of summuning and/or supplying case resolution thru diversion to the kid and/or discern/father or morher as well as the sufferer or baby of the victim and/or parent/father or mother. Because of this, the role of the public prosecutor in sporting out diversion is not best limited to releasing responsibilities, but should be greater active to inpire the conclusion of a diversion agreement. This research is essential so that the implementation of diversion is prioritized within the settlement of kids instances by way of the general public prosecutor. This take a look at uses emperical juridical research strategies. This research has novel fee because it discusses in particular about the role of prosecutors in imposing diversion within the area. Based at the effects of the observe, it could be seen that the position of the prosecutor in the implementation of diversion is as a facilitator by way of seeking to reconcile the victim, in addition to the victims circle of relatives, in opposition to crook acts committed with the aid of youngsters.</em></p><p align="center"> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran jaksa dalam pelaksanaan diversi guna upaya mendorong terwujudnya kesepakatan diversi sehingga bisa meminimalisir akibat kurang baik pada anak apabila perkaranya hingga ke pengadilan. Penuntut umum harus melaksanakan upaya diversi dengan memanggil dan/ ataupun menawarkan penyelesaian kasus lewat diversi kepada anak dan/ ataupun orang tua/ wali dan korban ataupun anak korban dan/ ataupun orang tua/ wali. Jaksa Penuntut umum dalam melakukan diversi tidak cuma sebatas membebaskan kewajiban saja, tetapi wajib lebih aktif dalam mendorong terwujudnya kesepakatan diversi. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan supaya pelaksanaan diversi diutamakan pada penyelesaian permasalahan anak oleh jaksa penuntut umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan tata cara penelitian yuridis empiris. Penelitian ini mempunyai nilai kebaharuan sebab mangulas secara khusus mengenai peran jaksa dalam penerapan diversi. Berdasarkan pada penelitian yang dilakukan hingga dapat diketahui bahwa peran jaksa dalam penerapan diversi menjadi fasilitator dengan berupaya mendamaikan anak/ orangtua/ wali dengan korban/ orangtua/ wali atas perbuatan pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
Transformational and Transactional Leadership as a Function of Employee Performance
Authors: Adnan Muhammad , Ali Muhammad Ahsan , Rafiq Sidra , Malik Ayesha 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Using responses from 176 employees working in the top leadership role in the FMCG sector of Pakistan, this study aimed to investigate the effect of transformational and transactional leadership on employee performance.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative approach was adopted, while a convenience sampling technique was used for data collection. The results were analyzed using the SmartPLS and SPSS, i.e., Partial Least Square, and the Measurement Model included Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Factor Loadings.
Findings: According to the findings of our study, transactional (TRLS) and transformational leadership (TFLS) are positively correlated with employee performance. Thus, transformational and transactional leadership positively affect employee performance in Pakistan’s FMCG sector
Implications/Originality/Value: This study shall help the directors, top management, and executives working in the leadership roles to develop better pathways for achieving high objectives in terms of performance.
Experimental Research on the Effects of Waste Foundry Sand on the Strength and Micro-Structural Properties of Concrete
Authors: Archaneswar Kumar K. , Rajasekhar K. , Sashidhar C. 
Published: November 2022

Now a days, a great distance has to be travelled to find good quality natural river sand. These supplies are also running out very quickly. So, a replacement for river sand is being sought after. Natural river sand is non-renewable and takes millions of years to be produced. By using manufactured sand, natural sand is completely replaced. Lack of research has led to the substitution of leftover waste foundry sand for manufactured sand in concrete. By adding used foundry sand to concrete, it is possible to enhance mechanical properties like compressive strength, fracture toughness, and flexibility. Using tests on cubes, cylinders, and unreinforced beams, the mechanical properties of concrete made with waste foundry sand and manufactured sand as fine aggregate were assessed. Tensile, splitting, and flexural strengths of the concrete were all determined after 7, 14, 28, 56, and 90 days of curing. SEM, EDS, and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA/DCs) were also used to perform micro structural analyses on the control mixture and mixtures containing 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50% waste foundry sand. The strength differences that occur when fine aggregates are replaced with waste foundry sand in different proportions are better understood, thanks to the micro structural experiments. In order to justify its use as a replacement for fine aggregate in terms of strength and microstructure studies, just the right amount of WFS was added to the concrete. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-10-010 Full Text: PDF
Seismic Behavior of Reinforced Masonry Structure: Relation between the Behavior Factor and the Ductility
Authors: Hellal Sfaksi Ourida , Bouheraoua Ali , Ait Aider Hacène , Mechiche Mohamed O. 
Published: November 2022

The present work concerns a numerical study of the behavior of reinforced masonry (RM) structures under seismic loading. These structures are made of small hollow elements with reinforcements embedded in the horizontal joints. They were dimensioned according to the rules and codes commonly used. They are subject to vertical loads due to their own weight, and to horizontal loads due to seismic forces introduced by the accelerograms. The software used is the non-linear analysis program Drain2D, based on the finite element method, where the shear panel element was introduced. A series of calculations was performed on a number of structures at different levels, excited by three major accelerograms (El Centro, Cherchell, and Kobe). Throughout the study, our main interest is to evaluate the behaviour factor, the ductility, and the failure mode of these structures while increasing the intensity of earthquakes introduced. The results of this present study indicate that the average values of the behaviour factor and the global ductility are of the order of q≈μ≈3.00. The reinforced masonry structures studied have been broken by interstage displacement. The results given by the study are comparable to those given in the literature and in Eurocode 8. The behavior of reinforced masonry under a seismic load is similar to the behavior of reinforced concrete; it is a ductile behavior that allows the dissipation of the energy transmitted by the earthquake. These numerical studies confirm and complete the experimental work carried out by other researchers. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-10-012 Full Text: PDF
Using CRF Tool for Analyzing the Resilience of Cities
Authors: Al-Jawari S. M. , Hasach Albasri N. AbdulRazak , Al-Mosherefawi O. Jassim 
Published: November 2022

The new sustainable development goals set by the UN include a goal of making cities inclusive, safe, sustainable, and resilient. Cities are growing at huge rates, and conditions of deteriorating QOL̛s are increasing in the form of poor access to services, and slums are remarkable, especially in the cities of the Middle East; hence, the research problem can arise from a lack of knowledge regarding the in determination of a way to assess the resilience of cities to develop mechanisms that will improve the quality of urban life. In this study, a tool called CRF has been applied for the assessment of the city's resilience principles of health and quality of life, economics and social, infrastructure and environmental systems, and the principles of governance and strategic leadership. The research aims to determine the efficiency of Kufa City in achieving the principles of resilience according to the CRF. The research is based on the descriptive analytical method. The research concluded that the city of Kufa achieves low levels of some indicators of resilience, especially on the imposition of security and the rule of law, transportation, and communications, and achieves reasonable rates of resilience regarding opportunities for creating a sustainable economy and achieving basic needs. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-10-013 Full Text: PDF
Experimental Measurement and Simulation of Railway Track Irregularities
Authors: Bouhlal L. , Lamdouar N. , Kassou F. 
Published: November 2022

The study of railway dynamics is still a productive area of research given the rapid technological evolution of this transport system regarding load and speed. Morocco is no exception to this rule, especially after the commissioning of the first high-speed line in Africa. This study describes herein an experiment to measure vertical and transverse accelerations in a locomotive on a railroad line connecting the two cities of Mchraa Ben Abbou and Marrakech. The observed accelerations constitute the vehicle's dynamic responses while running at a constant speed on a track with irregularities (also known as track geometry), which is considered the main driving force of train dynamics and the track system. They are used to evaluate passenger comfort and safety. It can also be observed that body accelerations increase with the introduction of track irregularities as compared to a smoother track. In this study, an analysis of these experimental measurements is performed based on boxplot simulations comparing the distributions of the transverse and vertical components of vehicle acceleration. It was found that the medians and first and third quartiles of both distributions are very close. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-10-014 Full Text: PDF