bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Senate Judiciary Committee's Relationship with the Federal Courts
Authors: Miller Mark C. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This Article examines the general relationship between the Senate Judiciary Committee and the federal courts using a historical institutionalist analysis. The Senate Judiciary Committee, often known as the “Committee of Lawyers”, has adopted a very lawyer-like decision making process and style. This Article considers whether the large number of lawyers who sit on it serves to protect the federal courts from institutional attacks; it explores how the Committee can influence the number of judges sitting on any given federal court and help determine the boundaries of the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals. The Article explores why the Senate Judiciary Committee often serves as a graveyard for court-curbing proposals approved by the House Judiciary Committee or even the full House. The main focus of the Article is on how the Committee chair has considerable influence on the court-Congress relationship, although the chair must function within the overall decision-making culture of the Senate as a whole. It notes various chairs have approached the Blue Slip process for judicial nominees very differently, depending in part on whether the White House and the Senate are controlled by the same political party. Finally, the Article discusses how the Committee attracts ideologically extreme members of both parties and how this ideological polarization affects the Committee's interactions with the federal judiciary. The Article also provides some comparisons with the House Judiciary Committee on these issues.
Morpho-Molecular and Ultrastructural Characterization of Discocriconemella parasinensis n. sp. from Zhejiang Province, China
Authors: Li Junxia , Munawar Maria , Castillo Pablo , Zheng Jingwu 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
During a recent inventory survey of the nematofauna of tea plantation at Zhejiang Province, China, Discocriconemella parasinensis n. sp. was detected in the rhizosphere of Camellia sinensis. The new species can be characterized by having the uninterrupted rounded labial disc, en face view showing rectangular-rounded labial plate without submedian lobes, R = 82.6 (80–86), Rex = 22 (21–23), stylet length of 68.3 (59–76) μm, excretory pore located 1–2 annuli posterior to the esophageal bulb, vulva open, postvulval body elongated conoid, and tail conoid with bilobed terminus. Morphologically, the species shares the same lip-type with D. discolabia, D. mauritiensis, D. mineira, D. perseae, and D. sinensis. Phylogenetic relationships of the new species based on D2–D3 expansion segments of 28S, ITS, and 18S rRNA genes revealed that D. parasinensis n. sp. formed a separated clade from other criconematid species, thereby supporting its status as a new species of the genus. The new species showed close phylogenetic relationships with Criconemoides geraerti.
Conversational Maxims Used by BTS Members
Authors: Anggraini Nessa Aqila 
Published: May 2022

The goal of the conversation process is to convey information and the understanding of that information smoothly. In order to achieve that, both of the speaker and listener are expected to use language effectively. This research aims at analyses the use of conversational maxims of the BTS members’ utterances in the BTS Run reality show by using Grice’s theory of cooperative principle. The objectives of this research are to find out the types of conversational maxims used by BTS on the BTS Run reality show with Cooperative Principal theory. Qualitative is applied as the research method in this research. The data are the utterances of BTS members in the BTS Run reality show that contains implied meaning. The result of this research shows that the members of BTS often violate the maxim of quantity over other maxims.
Keywords: conversational, maxims, cooperative principle, BTS
Memoria y Literatura: el ausente en la poesía de hijes y familiares de detenides desaparecides en Argentina
Authors: Pino Mirian 
Published: May 2022

El propósito de este artículo es reflexionar en torno a la poesía de hijes y familiares de detenides desaparecides de la dictadura de 1976, en Argentina. Partiré de un conjunto acotado de la poesía en Córdoba, La Plata y Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires para potenciar las modulaciones poéticas articulables con la dimensión fantasmática y la importancia de la primera persona o lo que conocemos como “yo poético”. Infiero que desde esta doble dimensión es posible pensar lo político desde el seno mismo del lenguaje poético.Memory and literature: poetry and the absent in the poetry of children and relatives of disappeared detainees in ArgentinaThe purpose of this article is to reflect upon the poetry written by the children andrelatives of desaparecidos1 during the dictatorship of 1976, in Argentina. I will begin by considering a limited corpus: the poetry from Córdoba, La Plata and Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires to develop poetic expressions that can be related to the phantasmatic dimension as well as the importance of the first person or what is known as the authorial voice. I infer this double dimension makes it possible to approach politics from the heart of poetic language. Dictaminado: 26 de marzo 2022 Aceptado: 15 de abril 2022
Pablo Sol Mora. (2020). Diccionario Vila-Matas.
Authors: Ruiz Mayco Osiris 
Published: May 2022

Pablo Sol Mora. (2020). Diccionario Vila-Matas. 130 pp. isbn: 9786075028781. Xalapa. Universidad Veracruzana.La página oficial de Enrique Vila-Matas –enriquevilamatas.com– arroja, en mi navegador, un aviso que estimo, además de oportuno, involuntariamente oracular: Ve con cuidado, dice; este sitio presenta algún problema grave de privacidad y es posible que otro pueda ver lo que envías o recibes a través de él.
Memoria declarativa en personas mayores con demencia, deterioro cognitivo leve y controles
Authors: Padrós Blázquez Ferrán , Alejandre García Jesús , Meza Calleja Adriana Marcela 
Published: May 2022

Existe una sólida evidencia de que las personas mayores con demencia muestran un rendimiento deficiente en memoria declarativa respecto de las personas sanas. Sin embargo, son escasos los estudios sobre las posibles diferencias en el rendimiento de la memoria declarativa (verbal) entre pacientes con deterioro cognitivo leve (DCL) de tipo amnésico y sanos, aunque los datos no son concluyentes. Objetivo: Determinar el rendimiento de la memoria declarativa en tres grupos de personas mayores; con probable demencia, con DCL y “sanos”. Material y Métodos: Se utilizó la Evaluación Cognitiva de Montreal (MoCA) y un instrumento basado en el Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test. Resultados: Se observaron diferencias en el rendimiento memorístico entre los participantes con demencia y aquellos con DCL y “sanos”, pero no entre estos dos últimos grupos. Se hallaron correlaciones significativas moderadas y positivas entre la MoCA y las palabras recordadas. Discusión: El principal resultado de esta investigación es que el déficit en memoria declarativa se manifiesta entre el grupo con probable demencia y en los otros dos; sin embargo, no se observa entre el grupo de DCL y los controles “sanos”, por lo que se puede concluir que dichos resultados aportan evidencia de que, en general, los participantes con DCL no muestran déficits en memoria declarativa, lo que puede atribuirse a la heterogenidad del DCL. Por ello, surge la necesidad de continuar explorando el rendimiento de la memoria declarativa diferenciándolo según los subtipos de DCL.
Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Kejadian Hipertensi di Kelurahan Bandar Buat, Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan, Kota Padang Tahun 2019
Authors: Fadilla Muhamad Gerry , Yerizel Eti , Desmawati Desmawati 
Published: May 2022

Background, prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.11%. One of the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension is high levels of the cholesterol in the blood.
Objective, to determine the description total cholesterol levels and the incidence of hypertension
Methods, thisesearch was a descriptive study with 29 respondents taken using total sampling techniques from secondary data.
Results, cholesterol levels were dominated by hyper cholesterolemia (69%), blood pressure was dominated by hypertension (55.2%). the majority are aged> 40 years. hypercholesterolemia sufferers are more frequent in women (76.5%) hypertension sufferers in men (75%). patients with hypercholesterolemia are more often with secondary education (86.7%), patients with hypertension more often with low education (80%). People with hypercholesterolemia tend to have hypertension (37.9%).
Conclusion, total cholesterol level dominated by respondents with hyper cholesterolemia, the majority are aged> 40 years, female sex, and have secondary education. The incidence of hypertension is high, with majority sufferers aged> 40 years, male sex and low education.
Gambaran Histopatologi Ginjal Mencit (Mus musculus Balb/C) yang Diinfeksi dengan Plasmodium berghei
Authors: Rahmah Miftah Ar , Adrial Adrial , Yenita Yenita 
Published: May 2022

Background: P. berghei is a parasite that causes malaria in small rodents. This parasite is analogous to P. falciparum which causes severe malaria in humans with the highest risk of death compared to 4 other plasmodium species. Complications of falciparum malaria in renal microcirculation is AKI (Acute Kidney Injury). AKI is preceded by the incidence of ATN (Acute Tubular Necrosis) and MPGN (Mesangioproliferative Glomerulonephritis) with ATN being the highest prevalence.
Objective: This study aims to determine the histopathological appearance of renal tubules of white mice Mus musculus Balb/C which are infected with P. berghei.
Methods: Descriptive analysis method with quantitative approach is used in this study. The study was conducted at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. The study was conducted since February to October 2020. The sample size was determined by the Federer formula (2008).
Results: Percentage of renal tubular cell damage which were 8.42% for the control group, 4.52% for the pellet extract group, and 2.74% for supernatant extract group.
Conclusion: The study concluded that highest percentage of kidney tubular cell damage was found in the kidney of mice immunization with the control group, and the lowest percentage of kidney tubular cell damage was found in the kidney of mice immunization with supernatant extract.
Hubungan Vaskularisasi Tumor Menggunakan Spektral Pulse Wave Doppler Dengan Respon Kemoterapi Neoadjuvant Pada Kanker Serviks Stadium IB2 Dan IIA2
Authors: Rahmadita Nindya , Muhammad Syamel , Riza Ardian 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak
Kanker serviks merupakan pertumbuhan abnormal atau perubahan sel di dinding serviks, yang menduduki urutan ke 4 kanker paling umum terjadi di kalangan wanita dan urutan ke 2 kanker paling umum terjadi pada wanita usia 15 – 44 tahun di seluruh dunia. Neovaskularisasi merupakan langkah penting dalam penentuan onset dan progresifitas kanker. Kemoterapi neoadjuvant telah dievaluasi sebagai strategi pengobatan pada tahap IB2 dan IIA2. Penggunaan obat kemoterapi lebih efektif pada vaskularisasi yang berdekatan dan teratur sehingga memungkinkan aliran darah ke organ tersebut lebih cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan vaskularisasi tumor menggunakan Spektral Pulse Wave Doppler dengan respon kemoterapi neoadjuvant pada kanker serviks stadium IB2 dan IIA2. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik cohort yang dilakukan pada 36 orang pasien kanker serviks stadium IB2 dan IIA2. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data meliputi hasil pemeriksaan ultrasonografi (vaskularisasi dan volume tumor). Data dianalisis meggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian pada vaskularisasi tumor yang baik dan buruk memiliki respon baik terhadap pemberian kemoterapi neoadjuvant sebanyak 30 orang (83,3%). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara vaskularisasi tumor menggunakan Spektral Pulse Wave Doppler dengan respon kemoterapi neoadjuvant pada kanker serviks stadium IB2 dan IIA2.
Kata kunci: vaskularisai tumor menggunakan Spektral Pulse Wave Doppler, respon kemoterapi neoajuvant, kanker serviks stadium IB2 dan IIA2.
Gambaran Histopatologi Hepar Mencit (Mus musculus Balb/C) yang Diinfeksi dengan Plasmodium berghei
Authors: Dwiridal Hanifah Putri , Adrial Adrial , Darwin Eryati 
Published: May 2022

Background: The most common cause of death by malaria in Indonesia is Plasmodium falciparum, which is analogous to Plasmodium berghei, which lives as a parasite in the liver of mice. The damage caused is seen in severe hepatocyte cell damage, which can be prevented by immunization, but the right type of immunization has not been found.
Objective: This study aims to see whether immunization with Anopheles sundaicus salivary gland extract in mice can reduce liver damage in mice that have been infected with Plasmodium berghei.
Methods: This research was conducted at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, from May - September 2020. The research method was descriptive with a quantitative approach. View and compare the histopathological picture of the liver of mice, which were infected with Plasmodium berghei after being immunized with Anopheles sundaicus salivary gland extract, in the pellet extract and supernatant extract groups, and the control group who were not immunized. The preparations were viewed using a microscope (Binocular Olympus BX 51 DIC), the number of hepatocytes was counted using the Image J application and the percentage of damage was calculated using the formula by Baldatina (2008).
Results: The percentage of hepatocyte cell damage in the mencit control group was 96.27%, pellet extract 88.88% and supernatan extract 85.93%.
Conclusion: The highest percentage of hepatocyte cell damage was found in the mencit control group and the lowest damage percentage in the supernatan extract group.
The Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Kolelitiasis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari – Desember 2019
Authors: Anbiar Muhammad Adzka Putra , Suchitra Avit , Desmawati Desmawati 
Published: May 2022

Background: Obesity is a common problem that occurs wich continues to increase and risk factor for cholelithiasis which can cause morbidity in cholelithiasis patients.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the association
between obesity and cholelithiasis and knowing the frequency distribution of patients based on age, gender and BMI.
Methods: This research was an observational analytic with a case-control design with matched for age and sex. This research was held from December 2020 to March 2021 in the Medical Record Installation of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang with total sample of 88 patients using simple random sampling technique.
Results: The results showed that out of 44 cholelithiasis patients, as many as 28 patients (63.6%) were obese. Most were ³40 years old, 34 patients (77.3%), particularly in the age group 40-49 years with 14 patients (31.8%). Most of cholelithiasis patients were female with 28 patients (63.6%) and BMI ³25 were 28 patients (63.6%). Based on the Chi-square test, there was a relationship between obesity and the incidence of cholelithiasis (p = 0.019).
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study states that there is a significant relationship between obesity and the incident of Cholelithiasis at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang for the period of January-December2019.
Individual Patient Education for Managing Acute and/or Subacute Low Back Pain: Little Additional Benefit for Pain and Function Compared to Placebo. A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Piano Leonardo , Ritorto Valentina , Vigna Irene , Trucco Marco , Lee Hopin , Chiarotto Alessandro 
Published: May 2022

Objective To evaluate the effects of individual patient education for managing acute and/or subacute low back pain (LBP), compared to no intervention/placebo education, noneducational interventions, or other type of education. Design Systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized trials. Literature Search PubMed, CINAHL, PEDro, Embase, Scopus, and CENTRAL (up to September 30, 2020); reference lists of previous systematic reviews. Study Selection Criteria Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating individual education for patients with acute and/or subacute LBP. Data Synthesis Random-effects meta-analysis for clinically homogeneous RCTs. Certainty of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach. Results We included 13 RCTs. There was moderate certainty evidence that individual patient education was more effective than placebo education for pain at medium term (mean difference [MD], −0.79; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −1.52, −0.07) and physical function at short term (standardized mean difference [SMD], −0.25; 95% CI: −0.47, −0.02) and medium term (SMD, −0.26; 95% CI: −0.48, −0.04), but with no clinically relevant effects. There was low-to-moderate certainty evidence that individual patient education was superior to noneducational interventions on short-term quality of life (MD, −12.00; 95% CI: −20.05, −3.95) and medium-term sick leave (odds ratio = 0.32; 95% CI: 0.11, 0.88). We found no clinically relevant between-group effects for any other comparison (low-to-high certainty of evidence) at any follow-up. Conclusion One or 2 hours of individual patient education probably makes little to no difference in pain and functional outcomes compared with placebo for patients with acute and/or subacute LBP. Considering its effects on other outcomes (eg, reassurance) and patients' desire for information about their condition, it is reasonable to retain patient education as part of a first-line approach when managing acute and subacute LBP. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(7):432–445. Epub: 18 May 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.10698
Metaphysics as a First Science, Again: How a Textbook on Metaphysics Is Possible. Book Review: Lowe E. J. The Possibility of Metaphysics: Substance, Identity, and Time. Clarendon Press, 1998
Authors: Golovko N. V. 
Published: May 2022

Jonathan Lowe believes that metaphysics should regain its central place in philosophy. It is an autonomous philosophical discipline, which task is to outline the realm of what is really possible by defining a system of fundamental ontological categories under which everything that exists falls, and relations of ontological dependence in which objects of various ontological categories are related to each other. Metaphysical categories are what gives meaning to our experience, however, unlike I. Kant, they are not the result of a priori constraints – on the contrary, they are subject to revision in the face of experience. The question of why there is something in the world rather than nothing, is solved with a non-Wittgensteinian understanding of what the world is (world is the sum of all existing objects because world as “the totality of facts” lacks determinate identity-conditions), as well as an understanding that universals must be actually instantiated in particulars. Far from being an easy textbook in the proper sense, this book is a brilliant example of the return of Aristotle to modern metaphysics.Reflections on the book: Lowe E. J. The Possibility of Metaphysics: Substance, Identity, and Time. Clarendon Press, 1998.
The History of Institutionalization of Vaccination Practices in Western Europe (18<sup>th</sup> – 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries)
Authors: Boyarkina S. I. 
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the historical development of the vaccination practices institutionalization in the context of smallpox epidemics in Europe. Historical analysis allows identify three stages of institutionalization. The first lasted from the emergence of variolation as a social innovation until 1800 when it was replaced by vaccination. The second stage – when political and legislative legitimization of vaccination was accomplished. And the third one – when economic and moral-ethical persuasion methods of constructing public beliefs were developed. All of these led to reconstructing of relationships between state and society.The relationship between the key social factors contributed to the transformation of vaccination institute from politically legitimized rules and strict sanctions for their violation to the balanced system of normative and value regulators of epidemic risks, which allowed certain European societies to perfect the system of public health protection and use the advantages in demographic and social development.
Fatores associados às comorbidades e disfunções corpóreas em idosos precoces com Síndrome de Down
Authors: Rosa Etiene Rossi de Aguiar da , Miranda Alexandre Franco 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Verificar as comorbidades caracteristicamente senis e analisar disfunções nas funções do corpo e nos domínios de atividade em idosos precoces com Síndrome de Down (SD), relacionadas ao sexo feminino e masculino. Métodos: Estudo quali-quantitativo do tipo transversal e descritivo por meio de uma amostra de conveniência. Foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada e aplicados dois questionários para quatro profissionais terapeutas que acompanhavam 37 indivíduos (21 homens e 16 mulheres) com SD. Os dados foram tratados por meio do software R, com significância de 5%. Resultados: A amostra considerada apontou um comportamento aleatório, sob a ótica dos sexos, em relação à incidência de comorbidades, quedas de funcionalidade e perdas no desempenho e na capacidade nas suas atividades diárias. Conclusão: Os achados desta pesquisa identificaram, quanto aos sexos, uma incidência aleatória de comorbidades e repercussões sistêmicas caracteristicamente senis em idosos precoces com SD, além de perdas funcionais e de habilidades em domínios das atividades cotidianas, tanto na observação dos desempenhos quanto das capacidades.
Géodiversité et patrimoine géologique : l’exemple du Limousin
Authors: BRIL Hubert 
Published: May 2022

Les objets géologiques font partie de la variété naturelle qu’offre notre planète. Nous utilisons des matériaux extraits du sous-sol et la biosphère ou les activités humaines dépendent, directement ou non, de la nature et de la composition du substrat géologique et des sols qui s’y sont développés : la géodiversité interagit avec la biodiversité. La géodiversité est une part de notre patrimoine naturel. En Limousin la diversité géologique, c’est d’abord un socle métamorphique et granitique avec une belle variété de roches (gneiss, serpentinites, granit(oïd)es) qui donnent à nos villes et villages leur cachet particulier. Sur sa bordure méridionale, le Limousin introduit via le bassin sédimentaire de Brive avec ses grès rouges ou ses falaises calcaires, aux plaines et collines de l’Aquitaine. Les reliefs limousins participent à la fois des hauts plateaux du Massif central et des basses terres induisant des différences climatiques qui vont des hivers du plateau de Millevaches à la douceur des printemps précoces au sud de Brive. Cette diversité géologique, (géo)morphologique et climatique s’exprime dans les sols et dans la circulation des eaux souterraines ou superficielles. La Commission régionale du Patrimoine géologique (CRPG) a dressé un inventaire des richesses de la géologie limousine. Plus d’une centaine de sites, roches, paysages, structures géologiques qui ont valeur d’exemple ont été recensés. Des documents qui permettent d’avoir accès à ces connaissances ont été élaborés. Il importe maintenant de les diffuser largement comme cela a été fait en d’autres lieux, en aménageant les sites les plus importants.