bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of MRI in cerebral ischemic stroke
Authors: Lingaraju Sachin , Kumar Sampat , Valmiki Roopadevi , Anjaneya Amith 
Published: September 2022

Background: Cerebral ischemic stroke remains the leading cause of death and disability in many countries. Objectives: to study the Role of MRI in detection of cerebral ischemic stroke. Materials and Methods: All patients referred to the Department of Radio-Diagnosis with clinically suspected cerebral ischemic stroke in a period of 2 years. The main source of data for the study are patients from the following teaching hospitals attached to Bapuji Educational Association, J.J.M. Medical College, Davangere. (Bapuji Hospital, Chigateri General Hospital, Women & Child Health Care). All MRI scans were performed on a 1.5 T Philips Achieva. Results: 150 patients who were clinically suspected of cerebral ischemic stroke were subjected to MRI study of the brain. Among these 150 patients, 77.33% had infarcts, 10.33% had intracerebral hemorrhage, 5.31% patients had cerebrovenous thrombosis, 4% patients had subarachnoid hemorrhage and 3.03% patients had tumours. However 5 patients had normal scans and was excluded from our series. MCA territory (L>R) was the commonest territory involved in patients with cerebral infarction Conclusion: Our study observed that diffusion weighted imaging add sensitivity and specificity to the standard MR evaluation.
Exploring the impact of interprofessional simulation on the professional relationships of trainee pharmacists and medical students: a constructivist interview study
Authors: Tallentire Victoria R , Kerins Joanne , McColgan-Smith Scott , Power Ailsa , Stewart Fiona , Mardon Julie 
Published: September 2022

Members of clinical teams can hold stereotyped views of one another that can form barriers to interprofessional cohesion and collaboration. Interprofessional education (IPE) is often championed as a way of teaching individuals to be better team players through the adoption of collaborative attitudes and behaviours. However, the potentially detrimental effects of IPE are not well understood. This study used the social identity approach (SIA) as a lens to explore the impact of interprofessional simulation on the identities and professional relationships of trainee pharmacists and medical students.
Across three different locations in Scotland, trainee pharmacists were paired with medical students to participate in immersive simulation scenarios with post-scenario debriefs. Participants were individually interviewed shortly after their simulation session, using a semi-structured interview schedule based on SIA. Transcripts were analysed using template analysis, with sub-categorizations of SIA forming the initial coding template.
Twenty-five interviews were undertaken across both groups. The interprofessional simulation session effectively challenged pre-existing stereotypes. For the trainee pharmacists, the alteration of self-stereotypes influenced motivation through self-enhancement and, in turn, altered group norms via the promotion of genuine collaboration and joint decision-making. However, social comparisons focussed on status remained prominent.
This study has shown that interprofessional simulation can effectively challenge and alter stereotypes (including self-stereotypes), but social comparisons may be less easy to overcome in this context. As it continues to be embedded within healthcare education, the limitations of IPE must be better understood to ensure that the potential value of such opportunities is maximized.
Recommendations for Gastric Cancer Screening in Korean Americans
Authors: Lippe Asher , Lippe Scott 
Published: September 2022

In the United States, Korean Americans have the highest incidence rate of gastric cancer and have a five times higher risk than non-Hispanic Whites. Early detection is important for cancer treatment and survival. In countries where there is a high prevalence of gastric cancer, such as Korea and Japan, national screening programs have been implemented. In the United States, immigrants of countries like Korea and Japan continue to have many of the same risk factors as in their home country. However, recommendations for gastric cancer screening in the United States are lacking, even for these high-risk populations. We conducted a literature search of relevant information to identify appropriate screening measures and criteria for gastric cancer screening for Korean Americans. Based on the data from the Korean national screening program, the proportion of gastric cancers diagnosed at an earlier stage increased significantly. Furthermore, endoscopic screening was associated with a decrease of about 50% in gastric cancer death risk for those between 40 and 74 years old. Therefore, there is a similar need for screening for Korean Americans who have a similar diet and lifestyle as native Koreans. By increasing early detection, routine screening via endoscopy in high-risk Korean Americans may have a significant impact on decreasing the morbidity and mortality associated with gastric cancer, as seen in the Korean studies.
Gastronomi Festivalleri Kapsamında Konya Mutfağının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÜNLÜ Yıldız , NİZAMLIOĞLU Hatife Ferhan 
Published: September 2022

Festivaller ve etkinlikler şehir yaşamının önemli bir parçasıdır. Gıda temelli etkinlikler ve festivaller, sağladıkları birçok faydayı, gerçekleştirildikleri destinasyonlara çekmek amacıyla hem büyük şehirlerde hem de küçük kasabalarda giderek daha fazla düzenlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada Konya yemek kültürü hakkında yerel halkın ne düşündüğü, yemekler hakkında ne derece bilgiye sahip olduğu ve gastronomi festivalleri düzenlendiğinde destek verip vermeyeceği gibi durumlar göz önünde bulundurularak, Konya yemek kültürünün tanıtımının ve gastronomi festivallerinin sürdürülebilirliğinin nasıl olması gerektiğine dair çözüm yollarının bulunması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada Konya ilinin merkez alan seçilmesinin nedeni, bölgenin geniş bir yemek kültürünü barındırmasına rağmen yeterince turizm odaklı kullanılamaması ve yapılan etkinliklerin yetersizliğinin öngörülmesidir.
Çalışmada kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile Konya ili esnafı, turizm sektörü içerisinde bulunan aşçı, öğrenci ve turizm ile ilgili uzman kişilerden oluşan toplam 509 katılımcıya anket formu uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS programında frekans, standart sapma, ortalama ve Non-parametrik test olan ki-kare test analizleri yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlarda Konya’nın sahip olduğu değerlerin altında bir bilinirliğe sahip olduğu, gastronomisi çok kuvvetli olan bir şehrin yemeklerinin “etli ekmek, fırın kebabı, bamya çorbası” ile sınırlı kalıp sahip olduğu diğer yemeklerin adından çok fazla söz ettiremediği tespit edilmiştir. Tüm bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda çalışmada Konya mutfağının tanınırlığının artırılması için öneriler geliştirilmiş; belediyeler, üniversiteler ve işletme sahiplerinin iş birliğiyle ulusal düzeyde etkinliklerin organize edilmesi gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
The Study of Sunscreen Curtain from PET Bottle Yarn and Its Lighting Quantity for Classroom
Authors: Srithummarong Siriwun , Wongbumru Tanaphoom , Sansena Narumol 
Published: September 2022

Currently, the use of environmentally friendly materials is increasing rapidly, all sectors have been focusing on environmental issues with emphasis on recycled materials. The objective of this research was to produce a yarn from PET plastic bottles (used drinking water bottle) for sunscreen curtains in classroom of Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi. The method of research was based on studying the yarn property of PET plastic bottles of sunscreen curtain with a prototype 0.90 x 1.20 m through ASTM and lighting quantity measurement in the classroom. The results found that the yarn property: the mean strength, the mean toughness, the tensile stretch before breaking, and the mean percentage of elongation before breaking was 3,025.92 cN., 5.74 gf/den, 37.46 mm., and 149.83% respectively. Also, the average weight and thickness were 311.87g/m2 and 0.14 mm. The tensile strength of the warp fabric was 98.5 lbf and the tensile strength of the weft fabric was 151.7 lbf. The abrasion resistance of the fabric that can cause the fabric to tear by 11,000 cycles. For lighting quantity measurement in the classroom size of 61.41 m2 found that the average lighting quantity was 265.42 Lux that was below the classroom illuminance standard which is 300 - 500 Lux. However, this was natural lighting measurement without studying activities and artificial light combined. Therefore, further investigation on the factors such as visuality of students while studying, light control, high ceiling, heat transmission is needed to be considered.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Aqidah Akhlak terhadap Kepribadian Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mathlail Khoir Bojong Gede Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Suryana Agus , Afrina Afrina 
Published: September 2022

Aqidah moral education is a means in the formation of a good personality. The formation of personality that is applied in schools is needed to instill an understanding in a child, that a good personality will produce good character, all forms of attitude and behavior, both good and bad, will become a moral person, the responsibility of every human being in everyday life. in this world and in the hereafter. This study was conducted to determine whether there is an influence of moral aqidah education on the personality of fifth grade students at MIS Mathlail Khoir, this type of research uses quantitative research methods that are descriptive analysis with a total sample of 54 students and the sampling technique is Saturated Sampling as many as 54 students who assigned to students. These instruments are observation, documentation and questionnaires. The method of data analysis was carried out by a simple linear regression technique. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, the results of the study indicate that the education of moral aqidah and personality of the students in the school is said to be high with a mean value of X 52.93 while Y 43.80. And it shows that there is a significant influence between moral aqidah education on students' personality from the regression equation obtained by Y' = 7.419 + 0.687 X showing that there is a positive or unidirectional relationship, based on the calculation of the coefficient of determination of 34.8% while 65.2% is influenced by by other variables not examined.
Keywords: Moral Aqidah Education, Student Personality
Analysis of Healthy Food Menu at SaladBar by Hadikitchen, Mall Kelapa Gading
Authors: Baskoro Harwindito  , Laurensia Angela Patty  , Hady Chandra Kurniawan  , Aang Sunarto  
Published: September 2022

Purpose : The menu is a list of human foods that are displayed, healthy food aims to make the body feel comfortable, have more energy for activities and avoid disease, indicators of healthy food, namely, a plant-based diet, high antioxidants and animal protein, food is a basic need that is needed at all times . This study will discuss the potential contained in healthy food menus in restaurants and draw conclusions from the results, to find out healthy food is a trend icon for one of the consumers and the SaladBar by Hadikitchen conceptualizes a healthy food menu for consumers.
Research methods: Research method uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method with an interactive data analysis technique approach, from observation, interviews, documentation, data reduction, presentation, drawing conclusions and is included with the validity of the data, namely validity and reliability tests.
Results and Discussions: A healthy lifestyle is something that cannot be abandoned by everyone, this lifestyle is a trend in the present time, because in this era there continue to be many new diseases, healthy in the fundamental sense is all the things that are trying to share good results or consequences for our body, a healthy lifestyle is something that is very suitable for doing our life, on the contrary, a healthy lifestyle is a path that must be taken to get a healthy body physically and spiritually.
Implication: The healthy food menu is a consumer icon trend because of its unique use of raw materials.

Keywords: restaurant, menu, healthy food.
Decade of Sustainability Reporting in EU: Main Changes and Trends. Case of Companies Listed on NASDAQ OMX Baltic Main List
Authors: Gurvitš-Suits Natalie Aleksandra , Sidorova Inna 
Published: September 2022

Recent decades have shown an increasing importance of sustainability reporting worldwide (Fernan-dez-Feijoo et al., 2014) and as a result significant developments of corporate sustainability reporting frameworks (Kücükgül et al, 2022). Nowadays the EU law requires certain large companies to disclose information regarding the way they operate and manage social and environmental challenges, (European Com-mission, 2021) thus making corporate sustainability reporting a powerful communication tool contributing to transparency and accountability of businesses. The main aim of this article is to investigate whether sustainability reporting has become a common practice among commercial organisations and find out the main features of the elements that are being disclosed.
This study fills a gap in determining the main changes and trends in sustainability reporting within Baltic countries. The main aim of this article is to determine whether sustainability reporting has become a common practice among commercial organisations and establish main trends and features of disclosed items. Main results of the study reveal that non-financial disclosures are being actively implemented by the companies who publish such disclosures in dedicated sections of annual financial reports. However, the number of standalone sustainability reports still remains low. It has also been established that the most common non-financial disclosures are: personnel related policies, client-oriented strategy, ISO certificates held by the respective organisations, EMAS registration, SDG and GRI referring. Authors believe that the main reason for slow growth of standalone sustainability reports is a lack of well-defined, universal, worldwide accepted standards.
The results of this research are completely in line with latest developments within the IASB, confirming that there is a definitive need for international sustainability reporting standards which will add to the transparency, credibility and comparability of non-financial reporting. These standards will provide companies with a new starting point in preparation of non-financial reports and make it easier for stakeholders to make decisions based on the information presented.
Authors believe that this survey would contribute to the current sustainability reporting practices among companies and serve as a basis for those searching for the optimal reporting tool. Also, it would shed light on the importance of implementing international sustainability reporting standards highlighting main obstacles, benefits and paths for future developments.
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, ESG, EU Directive 2014/95EU, Non-financial Reporting, Sustainability Reporting, SDG.
Impact of Intellectual Capital Efficiency on Growth Rate and Profitability of a Company: NASDAQ Baltic Case
Authors: Titova Nellija , Sloka Biruta 
Published: September 2022

Research on intellectual capital (IC), while realizing the fact the investments or spending on IC that can either create or destroy value, during the last decade has changed the focus from analysis of companies IC meta system to analysis of ecosystem and company as part of framework. Intellectual capital (IC) analysis that as an academic discipline has evolved and exceled since early 90’s has reached the fourth stage of the research. Purpose of the study: Investigate the level of relationship between intellectual capital and its components and sales / growth rate and profitability of the companies; identifies dominating significant constituents in NASDAQ Baltic companies. Tasks: a) to identify intellectual capital and business performance ratios for the analysis, b) choose normalisations proxies, set number of control and moderate variables and period of impact to evaluate. Primary research methods: panel time-series sample of 92 companies and a 6-year observation of companies listed on the Baltic Stock Exchange between 2013 and 2019. This article contributes to the development of Intellectual Capital Theory, Value-Based Management Theory and Resource-View Theory. Elaborating on the analysis of the financial statements, as audited and public data, thorough analysis of the companies’ intellectual capital and its components has been undertaken improving the methodology of the evaluation of the impact, identifying research gaps and expanding the theoretical impact models. This study reveals a significant and positive relationship between Intellectual Capital and its components and sales / growth rate and profitability of the companies; identifies dominating significant constituents in NASDAQ Baltic companies. Expanding number of IC components, number of control and moderate variables and, crucially, testing for approbation of normalization proxies and adjusting IC components for value added or assets, provides thorough and accurate analysis of the impact.
Key words: Intellectual capital; extended impact models.
The Characterization of Soft Antifriction Coating on the Tin Bronze by Electro-spark Alloying
Authors: ZHANG Zhengchuan , KONOPLIANCHENKO Ievgen , TARELNYK Viacheslav , LIU Guanjun , DU Xin , YU Hua 
Published: September 2022

Soft materials such as silver, copper and Babbitt SnSb11Cu6 were deposited on the surface of tin bronze by electro spark alloying (ESA) to form the antifriction coating. The data of the antifriction coating were tested by electronic balance, three-dimensional optical profilometer, scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Vickers microhardness tester and tribometer. The mass gain, roughness, thickness, surface morphology and phase composition, cross-section and element distribution, microhardness and tribological properties of the antifriction coating were analyzed. The results show that the grain size of the antifriction coating is fine and the metallurgical bonding between the coating and the substrate is good. The surface of each substrate is composed of three layers of coating. The optimal parameters of electro spark alloying are as follows: the discharge voltages of Ag, Cu and Babbitt alloy coatings are 60 V, 60 V and 30 V respectively, the energy storage capacitance is 150 μF, 150 μF and 90 μF respectively, and the working efficiency is 3 min/cm2, 3 min/cm2 and 4 min/cm2 respectively. Under the optimized parameters, the average mass transfer efficiency is 54.4 mg/cm2, the average surface roughness is 32.3 μm, and the maximum thickness is about 160 μm. The surface friction coefficient of the soft antifriction coating is 55.6 % of that of the tin bronze substrate. The main wear mechanisms of the soft antifriction coating prepared by electro spark alloying technique are plastic deformation accompanied by slight polishing.
Com a palavra, professor Ruy Jornada Krebs do CEFD da UFSM
Authors: Oliveira Raquel Valente de , Mazo Janice Zarpellon 
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar uma entrevista realizada com o professor Ruy Jornada Krebs no ano de 1993, quando ele ainda fazia parte do corpo docente do Centro de Educação Física e Desportos (CEFD) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). Por meio desta entrevista, guiada pelos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da História Oral, buscou-se registrar informações sobre a constituição histórica do CEFD/UFSM e as rememorações de Ruy Krebs, um dos professores pioneiros da instituição. A entrevista foi gravada duas décadas após seu ingresso no corpo docente do CEFD/UFSM no ano de 1973. Ao compartilharmos esta entrevista, quase 30 anos após sua realização, pretendemos contribuir não apenas com a preservação das memórias do CEFD/UFSM, mas, também, com as futuras leituras históricas sobre a formação de professoras(es) em Educação Física no Brasil.
Palavras-chave: CEFD/UFSM; Formação de professoras(es); História da Educação Física; História Oral
Geoparque Quarta Colônia aspirante UNESCO: uma proposta de desenvolvimento territorial baseada na geoconservação da paisagem e do patrimônio no centro do estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil)
Authors: Figueiro Adriano , Pretto Flávio Augusto , Sell Jaciele Carine , Padoin Maria Medianeira , Filho Flavi Ferreira Lisbôa 
Published: September 2022

Desde os anos 2000, a proposta de reconhecimento dos geoparques como territórios que promovem o patrimônio da Terra e sustentam as comunidades locais por meio da conservação e uso sustentável do seu patrimônio, tem se consagrado como um novo paradigma em termos de desenvolvimento territorial. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os aspectos geopatrimoniais e paisagísticos mais relevantes inventariados no território da Quarta Colônia (RS), bem como a trajetória de construção deste projeto até a submissão do dossiê de candidatura à Geoparque Mundial da UNESCO. O território é composto por nove municípios, com pouco mais de sessenta mil habitantes, estendendo-se por 2.923 km², demarcando a transição entre o Planalto Meridional Brasileiro e a Depressão Periférica Sul-Riograndense. Tem como grande destaque geopatrimonial a presença de uma das mais importantes assembleias fossilíferas do triássico mundial. Soma-se a isso a grande diversidade de paisagens naturais encontradas no território e a integridade do patrimônio cultural associado às levas migratórias do século XIX na região, em especial de italianos e alemães. O dossiê do território conta 31 geossítios de valor geopatrimonial (distribuídos entre as categorias de valor fossilífero, litológico/sedimentológico, fluvial/hidrogeológico e geomorfológico) e 23 sítios ligados a outras formas de valor patrimonial (valor ecológico, cênico, histórico-cultural e/ou arqueológico). O artigo discute, ao final, as estratégias atualmente em curso para uma gestão holística do território e seu patrimônio.
Distribution mapping of smaller arachnid orders and Pseudoscorpiones in Malaysia
Authors: Adly Faris , Nasir Dzulhelmi Muhammad , Abdullah Nur-Athirah , Su Suriyanti , Latip Nurul Fatihah Abd , Halim Madihah , Rahim Faszly 
Published: September 2022

This checklist serves as a basic information based on compilation from published literatures, internet database and from specimens' collection stored at Center of Insect Systematics Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. To date, this study compiled smaller arachnids (28 species) and Pseudoscorpiones (41 species) that had been recorded in Malaysia. Although smaller arachnid orders were concentrated at localities with average rainfall and humidity, Pseudoscorpiones can be found at both wet and dry environments. More work is needed to determine the species diversity and distribution of these cryptic group.
Los crocodylia del Eoceno y Oligoceno de la Cuenca del Duero. Dientes y Osteodermos
Authors: Martín de Jesús S. , Jiménez-Fuentes E. , Fincas B. , Del Prado J.M. , Mulas Alonso E. 
Published: September 2022

Los cocodrilos del Eoceno y Oligoceno de la Cuenca del Duero están representados, según se desprende del estudio de los dientes aislados, por tres géneros Asiatosuchus Mook (exclusivo del Nivel "Sanzoles"), Iberosuchus Antunes (no presente en el Nivel "Molino del Pico") y Diplocynodon Pomel. Los osteodermos, de tres tipos muy distintos, al presentar una distribución similar, permiten una correlación anatómica con los tres géneros. Se ha realizado un estudio estadístico de los dientes y cráneos, elaborándose diagramas triangulares, Rectas BC-RC y diagramas alveolares. En cuanto a la determinación, se prefiere Iberosuchus frente a Pristichampsus y se descarta Allognathosuchus.