bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS BERMAIN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA TALI-TEMALI PRAMUKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PERMULAAN YANG RENDAH PADA SISWA TK B
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Utami Sri Weni , Tantiani Farah Farida 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This research was conducted to determine the scout rigging effectiveness to improve low early writing skill among kindergarten student grade B. The location of this research was in TK ABA 5 Malang City. This research use the pre-test-post-test experimental design. There were 8 kindergarten students grade B with low early writing skill involve to this research. The instrument of this research is the early writing skill test consist of 13 items with a reliability index of 0,432, the test was developed independently by researcher. The treatment of this research was given according the guidance of play with scout rigging media. The paired sample t-test result show that the value of sig. (2-tailed) score is 0,000 < 0,05. There was an increase in the early writing skill as much as 22.40% after the treatment to play with scout rigging media was given. The increase make the child more flexible to hold the pencil and the child also more able to coordinate between their eyes and fingers while writing. The conclusion is there is an increase in the early writing skill after the treatment to play with scout rigging media was given
Keywords: early writing skill, play with scout rigging media, kindergarten student grade B.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas bermain menggunakan media tali-temali pramuka untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis permulaan yang rendah pada siswa TK B. Lokasi pelaksanaan penelitian ini berada di TK ABA 5 Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen psikologi dengan desain pre-test-post-test design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi TK B sejumlah 8 orang yang telah dinyatakan memiliki kemampuan menulis permulaan rendah melalui tes kemampuan menulis permulaan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu tes kemampuan menulis permulaan yang dikembangkan sendiri oleh peneliti berjumlah 13 soal dengan indeks reliabilitas sebesar 0.432. Perlakuan yang diberikan pada penelitian ini dilakukan sesuai dengan panduan bermain menggunakan media tali-temali yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dan telah divalidasi oleh ahli. Uji beda yang digunakan adalah uji paired sample t-test untuk melihat perbedaan skor antara sebelum dan sudah diberikan perlakuan bermain menggunakan media tali-temali pramuka. Hasil uji beda paired sample t-test menunjukan bahwa nilai sig. (2-tailed) yang dihasilkan adalah 0,000 < 0,05. Terjadi peningkatan kemampuan menulis permulaan sebesar 22.40% setelah diberikan perlakuan bermain menggunakan media tali-temali pramuka. Peningkatan yang terjadi membuat anak lebih mampu memegang pensil dengan luwes dan mampu melakukan koordinasi antara mata dan jari saat menulis. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan menulis permulaan setelah diberikan perlakuan bermain menggunakan media tali-temali pramuka
Kata kunci tali-temali pramuka, kemampuan menulis permulaan, siswa TK B
MANAGEMENT STYLE DIAGNOSTIC TEST (MSDT)
Authors: Pertiwi Bestarindra Ramadhania , Setyawan Chaska Fayza , Sudirman Dhiya Fauziyyah , Sari Diah Puspita 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Artikel ini mengemukakan review sistematis dari hasil penelitian mengenai alat ukur pada MSDT (Management Style Diagnostic Test). Alat tes psikologi berfungsi sebagai pengungkap aspek psikologis individu. MSDT merupakan salah satu tes yang mengukur gaya kepemimpinan individu yang didasarkan oleh tiga dimensi yang ditemukan oleh W.J Reddin atau Bill Reddin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui seberapa efektif penggunaan alat ukur MSDT di masa kini. Pencarian beberapa artikel ini menggunakan akses pencarian internet dari database Google scholar pada kurun waktu 1975 hingga tahun 2020 dengan kata tes psikologi, MSDT, tes kepemimpinan. Berdasarkan hasil penelaah tersebut dapat diperoleh 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan. Hasil dari 5 penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa alat ukur MSDT masih memiliki keefektifan dalam mengukur gaya kepribadian dalam kepemimpinan
Kata kunci: tes psikologi, MSDT, tes kepemimpinan
STUDI PUSTAKA: ANALISIS GAYA BELAJAR MENURUT PENGELOMPOKAN TES KEPRIBADIAN MYERS BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR (MBTI)
Authors: Sarah C Alvania Claresta , Cahyono Alvina Mellandri , Rayhan Annisyah Rahmania 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
For many people, learning style is a critical success factor in higher education. To date, there is no widely accepted method for categorizing learning styles, but several potential scales and classifications are being used as alternatives, one of which is the subject of this study. As a result, the purpose of this study is to determine what and how each individual's potential learning styles are. In this study, it was discovered that personality tests are not a determining factor of individual learning styles; each individual has their own uniqueness and learning characteristics; personality type can be a reference but is not a specific determinant of an individual's learning style. Further investigation is required to determine the best learning style for each individual. The MBTI personality test, which categorizes people into 16 different personality types, is a good starting point for measuring personality. However, the MBTI personality test, which categorizes people into 16 different personality types, is a useful tool for determining the compatibility of an individual's learning style and their MBTI personality type.
Keywords: learning styles, personality test, Myers-Briggs Type Indicator test (MBTI)
Abstrak
Bagi banyak orang, gaya belajar merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan dalam pendidikan tinggi. Sampai saat ini, belum ada metode tunggal untuk mengkategorikan gaya belajar yang diterima secara umum, namun beberapa skala dan klasifikasi potensial sedang digunakan sebagai alternatif, salah satunya penelitian ini. Sehingga penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui apa saja dan bagaimana kecenderungan gaya belajar yang berpotensi dimiliki oleh masing-masing individu. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan fakta dari sebuah studi bahwa tes kepribadian bukanlah faktor penentu dari gaya belajar individu, setiap individu memiliki keunikan dan ciri belajarnya masing-masing, tipe kepribadian dapat menjadi rujukan dan bukanlah suatu penentu khusus akan gaya belajar yang dimiliki individu. Perlu adanya eksplorasi lebih lanjut untuk dapat menentukan gaya belajar yang sesuai bagi setiap individu. Namun, tes kepribadian MBTI yang mengelompokkan individu menjadi total 16 tipe kepribadian ini menjadi rujukan dalam mengukur kesesuaian antara ciri gaya belajar yang dimiliki individu dengan tipe kepribadian MBTI..
Kata kunci: gaya belajar, tes kepribadian, tes Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
ANALYSIS OF THE 'WORRIED-WELL' PHENOMENON DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC BASED ON THE EPPS PERSONALITY PROFILE
Authors: Octamelia Vionisya , Putri Octaviani Diah Annisa , Giriansyah Syafira Putri 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The phenomenon of 'Worried-Well' is a form of tendency of high worry and anxiety as a result of the development of a virus or disease. In more detail, individuals with 'Worried-Well' will tend to have a fear of everything, and assume that they have a disease or have medical problems, despite the fact that the individual is physically healthy. This phenomenon is not something rare, but quite difficult to identify. The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic has further increased the prevalence of the 'Worried-Well' phenomenon, due to the anxiety that is formed related to their health, disruption of mental health services, and the inability of the health care system to diagnose underlying psychosocial factors (Kini, et al., 2020). Individuals with 'Worried-Well' will tend to self-diagnose their anxiety about their illness, especially with the emphasis on the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic (MIST, 2020). If not treated immediately, it will have a greater impact on health, both physically and mentally. Therefore, researchers are interested in discussing in more detail the use of the EPPS personality profile as a form of early analysis of the 'Worried-Well' individual, so that interventions can be carried out quickly and precisely. This study was conducted using a literature review method that aims to determine the personality profile of individuals who can refer to the "Worried-Well" behavior through the EPPS personality test, and to detect individuals who have the potential to experience Worried-Well early.
Keywords: Worried-Well, COVID-19 Pandemic, Personality Profile, EPPS
Abstrak
Bagi banyak orang, gaya belajar merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan dalam pendidikan tinggi. Sampai saat ini, belum ada metode tunggal untuk mengkategorikan gaya belajar yang diterima secara umum, namun beberapa skala dan klasifikasi potensial sedang digunakan sebagai alternatif, salah satunya penelitian ini. Sehingga penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui apa saja dan bagaimana kecenderungan gaya belajar yang berpotensi dimiliki oleh masing-masing individu. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan fakta dari sebuah studi bahwa tes kepribadian bukanlah faktor penentu dari gaya belajar individu, setiap individu memiliki keunikan dan ciri belajarnya masing-masing, tipe kepribadian dapat menjadi rujukan dan bukanlah suatu penentu khusus akan gaya belajar yang dimiliki individu. Perlu adanya eksplorasi lebih lanjut untuk dapat menentukan gaya belajar yang sesuai bagi setiap individu. Namun, tes kepribadian MBTI yang mengelompokkan individu menjadi total 16 tipe kepribadian ini menjadi rujukan dalam mengukur kesesuaian antara ciri gaya belajar yang dimiliki individu dengan tipe kepribadian MBTI..
Kata kunci: Worried-Well, Pandemi COVID-19, Profil Kepribadian, EPPS
Construcción de un biodigestor para generar energía renovable a partir de desechos orgánicos en el camal de Pacto - Ecuador
Authors: Roldán Reascos Gloria María Eloisa , Guerrero Alvarez Wilson Fernando , Casanova Villarruel Édgar Joselito , Salazar Coyago Richard Fabricio 
Published: April 2022

El presente proyecto de vinculación con la sociedad constituye una solución para tratar los residuos orgánicos generados en el camal de la parroquia de Pacto, ubicada al noroccidente de la provincia de Pichincha, Ecuador. Según la proyección para 2019 del censo poblacional del INEC, realizado en 2010, se estima que la población de esta parroquia es de 5,863 habitantes, de los cuales un aproximado del 20% (293 familias) ocupa el camal para faenar el ganado, como beneficiarios directos. Por tal motivo, se diseñó un biodigestor anaerobio para obtener biogás como fuente de energía alternativa. Para construirlo, operarlo y mantenerlo, se recurrió a recurso humano local, estudiantes y docentes de la Universidad UTE. El biodigestor es de flujo semicontinuo tipo salchicha, y para su óptimo funcionamiento necesita de 3.30 m3 por semana de carga, con una mezcla cuya equivalencia es 1:3 (una parte de agua por 3 de sólido). La producción del biogás que se obtuvo al cabo de 16 semanas es de 5,81 m3. El cambio de combustible es eficiente como una tecnología alternativa y limpia, y reemplaza los combustibles fósiles.
Utilizar este tipo de biodigestor ofrece varias ventajas: fácil instalación, económico, mejor disposición final de los residuos del faenamiento de reses, producción de biol (abono orgánico). Todo esto contribuye a una mejor calidad de vida para los trabajadores del camal y de la población en general, y se alinean con los ODS (Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible) 3 y 7 de las Naciones Unidas.
Alfombras de Guano: reanudando el tejido suelto de Latinoamérica
Authors: Paz Suárez María Isabel , Zaldumbide Chiriboga Mónica Gabriela 
Published: April 2022

Las artesanías son una de las expresiones más representativas del patrimonio inmaterial de Latinoamérica y el mundo. Sin embargo, el avance de la globalización, el surgimiento de las industrias masificadas y un descuido de parte de los consumidores locales han dejado desamparados a los artesanos y a sus quehaceres tradicionales. Por eso, a pesar de los muchos incentivos y la ayuda, muchos artesanos de la región están enfrentándose a una inminente extinción artesanal.
Esta investigación genera un recorrido a través de la historia, la importancia y el declive de las artesanías en Latinoamérica, para comprender el valor tanto cultural como económico de preservarlas. Ahora que mercados actuales vuelven a valorar el trabajo manual y personalizado, se utiliza el caso de estudio de las alfombras anudadas de Guano para generar tres ejes principales—asociatividad, educación y conectividad—que explican la factibilidad de potenciar a las artesanías latinoamericanas en un mundo. La confrontación del pasado de las artesanías con un mejor mañana explica cómo el rescate de los artesanos realmente nos aporta como sociedad y como empuja hacia el cumplimiento de las ODS de la ONU para crear comunidades más sostenibles y un mejor futuro para todos.
Analysis of Knowledge Sharing Practice Capability At Pt Pusri Palembang Factory
Authors: Darma Putra Mgs. Prima , Wibowo  , Eryanto Henry 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the readiness and capability of knowledge sharing practices at the PT Pusri Palembang factory related to the development of a knowledge sharing model at the largest fertilizer factory in Indonesia, namely PT Pusri Palembang. This research is quantitative descriptive. Data was collected through participant observation, document study, recording, and distributing questionnaires. This study focuses on analyzing the readiness and ability of workers in factories to share knowledge where the component analyzed is the informal learning component, the process of sharing knowledge between employees where knowledge stored in individual employees is shared and accumulated to all employees in various work units to improve company memory and corporate intelligence. This research produces a score of readiness and capability of the work unit and the data is obtained through a survey questionnaire which is distributed directly to factory employees who have carried out knowledge sharing, whose questions contain a kind of assessment from employees who share knowledge. Prior to data collection, the researcher selected and sorted out the components in the 70:20:10 learning and development model and shared knowledge only for those components of informal learning that intersect or intersect between.
In this study, an analytical model of practice measurement and knowledge sharing skills was produced as a research innovations.
Lineamientos para el diseño de aplicaciones de ingreso de texto para adultos mayores
Authors: Guerrero-Ulloa Gleiston , Cabrera Karla 
Published: April 2022

El cuidado y monitorización de la salud de las personas mayores con el fin de aumentar la esperanza de vida, su seguridad, lograr que sean autosuficientes, y mejorar su calidad de vida, han sido el foco de muchas investigaciones que involucran el uso de internet de las cosas o Internet of Things (IoT). Así mismo, mucho de estos sistemas, las redes sociales y herramientas de comunicación, están haciendo lo necesario para que las personas mayores se interesen en el uso de los teléfonos inteligentes o smartphones, lo que ha inspirado para la realización de este trabajo, cuyo objetivo es determinar los lineamientos para el diseño de aplicaciones de ingreso de texto para adultos mayores.
Se consideraron algunos trabajos realizados por otros autores para obtener los lineamientos usados para el desarrollo de un prototipo (denominado KeySenior) enfocado al ingreso de texto, aplicando los lineamientos considerados positivos para nuestro propósito. Se probó el prototipo mediante un estudio de usuarios con un grupo de personas mayores muy heterogéneo, desde su nivel socio-económico, la frecuencia de uso y tipo de teléfono móvil, hasta las patologías que padecen. Ellos al final contestaron un cuestionario con la ayuda de uno de los investigadores, quien también anotó las observaciones más importantes, para ayudar a determinar el grado de cumplimiento del objetivo de este trabajo. Algunos de los lineamientos implementados en keysenior no tuvieron la aceptación esperada; sin embargo, la mayoría de ellos tuvo gran aceptación.
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Refusal of Surgical Treatment in Women 40 years and older with Breast Cancer in the United States between 2010 and 2017
Authors: Fwelo Pierre , Yusuf Zenab , Adjei Abigail , Huynh Gabriel , Du Xianglin 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Purpose Although surgical resection is the main modality of treatment for breast cancer, some patients elect to refuse the recommended surgery. We assessed racial and ethnic differences in women 40 years and older who received or refused to receive surgical treatment for breast cancer in the United States and whether racial disparities in mortality were affected by their differences in the prevalence of refusal for surgical treatment Methods We studied 277,127 women with breast cancer using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) data and performed multivariable logistic regressions to investigate the association between surgery status of breast cancer and race/ethnicity. Additionally, we performed Cox logistic regression analyses to determine the predictors of mortality outcomes. ResultsOf 277,127 patients with breast cancer, 1,468 (0.53%) refused to receive the recommended surgical treatment in our cohort. Non-Hispanic Black women were 112% more likely to refuse recommended surgical treatment for breast cancer compared to their non-Hispanic White counterparts [adjusted odds ratio: 2.12, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.82-2.47]. Women who underwent breast conserving surgery [hazards ratio (HR): 0.15, 95% CI: 0.13-0.16] and mastectomy (HR:0.21, 95% CI: 0.18-0.23) had lower hazard ratios of mortality as compared to women who refused the recommended treatment after adjusting for covariates. Conclusion Race/ethnicity was associated with refusal for recommended surgery, especially among non-Hispanic Black women. Also, surgery refusal was associated with a higher risk of all-cause and breast cancer-related mortality. These disparities stress the need to tailor interventions aimed at raising awareness of the importance of following physician recommendations among minorities.
Ketone Body Rescued Seizure Behavior of LRP1 Deficiency by Modulating Glutamate Transport
Authors: Zhang Jin-Ming , Chen Ming-Jie , He Jiong-Hui , Li Ya-Ping , Li Zhi-Cai , Ye Zi-Jing , Bao Yong-Hui , Huang Bing-Jun , Zhang Wen-Jie , Kwan Ping , Mao Yu-Ling , Qiao Jing-da 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
LRP1, the low-density lipoprotein receptor 1, would be a novel candidate gene of Epilepsy according to our bioinformatic results and the animal study. In this study, we explored the role of LRP1 in Epilepsy and whether Beta-hydroxybutyrate, the principal ketone body of the ketogenic diet, can treat epilepsy caused by LRP1 deficiency. UAS/GAL4 system was used to establish different genotype models. Flies were given Standard, High-sucrose, and ketone body food randomly. The bang-sensitive test was performed on flies and seizure-like behavior was assessed. In morphologic experiments, we found that LRP1 deficiency caused partial loss of the ellipsoidal body and partial destruction of the fan-shaped body. Whole-body and glia LRP1 defect flies had a higher seizure rate compared to the control group. Ketone body decreased the seizure rate in behavior test in all LRP1 defect flies, compared to Standard and High sucrose diet. Overexpression of glutamate transporter gene Eaat1 could mimic the ketone body effect on LRP1 deficiency flies. This study demonstrated that LRP1 defect globally or in astrocytes or neurons could induce epilepsy. The ketone body efficaciously rescued epilepsy caused by LRP1 knockdown. The results support screening for LRP1 mutations as discriminating conduct for individuals who require clinical attention and further clarify the mechanism of the ketogenic diet in Epilepsy, which could help Epilepsy patients making a precise treatment case by case.
Swallowing Disorders in Patients with Chiari Malformation Type I After Decompression Neurosurgery
Authors: de Oliveira Luciana B. , de Queiroz Moisés A. S. , Filho Leonardo Macêdo , Shlobin Nathan A. , Otamendi-Lopez Andrea , Barbosa Priscilla M. E. , Porto Andréa C. L. , Filho Euler N. Sauaia 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to investigate postoperative swallowing disorders in patients diagnosed with CM I after decompression neurosurgery.METHODS: We selected 54 patients after decompression neurosurgery procedure for CM I from January 2017 to December 2019. We evaluated the speech-language assessment (CSLSA) 24-hours after post-surgical extubation. CSLSA observed aspects of posture, sensitivity, tone, and extra- and intraoral mobility of the FAO and visualizing the functions of breathing, phonation, articulation, chewing, and swallowing. We correlated the severity of the dysphagia and the presence of associated malformations in the CM I patients.RESULTS: In our study, 39 patients were female (mean age 41.3±47.1 years). Thirty-seven patients had associated malformations (p=0.0243): 21 patients syringomyelia, 11 basilar invagination and 5 syringomyelia and basilar invagination. Dysphagia was present in 37 of the cases (68.5%;p=0.0016). Dysphonia in 13 (24.1%;p=0.4785) and dysarthria in 3 (5.6%;p=0.0042). We observed in the CSLSA: orofacial hypomobility (29-patients–53.7%;p=0.0204), orofacial hyposensitivity (26-patients–48.1%; p=0.3023), reduced GAG reflex (24 patients–44.5%;p=0.1041), ineffective cough (19 patients–35.2%;p=0.0022), ineffective saliva swallowing (18-patients–33.3%;p=0.0396), dyspnea (13-patients–24.1%;p=0.4785), orofacial hypotonia (11-patients–20.4%;p=0.0004), altered cervical auscultation (10-patients–18.5%;p=0.0003), and dysarthria (3-patients–9.3%;p=0.0042). The presence of associated malformations significantly influenced the appearance of swallowing disorders, the severity of oropharyngeal dysphagia, the post-surgical complications (17-patients–31.5%;p<0.001), and the clinical outcomes (p=0.0029) of patients with CM type I. CONCLUSION: Decompressive neurosurgery for CM I had low rates of post-surgical complications overall. However, there was a high incidence of dysphagia. The presence of associated malformations is related with poorer prognosis and greater severity of oropharyngeal dysphagia in patients with CM I.