bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A utilização de plantas medicinais no tratamento da doença de alzheimer
Authors: Farias Jaqueline Oliveira , Lima Fadrea Perez , Da Conceição Paloma dos Santos , Ribeiro Igor Evangelista , Santos Larissa Gouveia , Da Silva Ingrid Robertha Torres Teles , Silveira Matheus Sobral 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é a mais frequente demência registrada, acometendo mais de 55 milhões de pessoas ao redor do mundo e constituindo-se em uma doença degenerativa, progressiva e irreversível, contudo, pode e deve ser tratada com intuito de aliviar seus sintomas sobre os pacientes. O presente artigo visa avaliar quais plantas medicinais são utilizadas ou mesmo consideradas para o tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura narrativa, mediante análise de artigos cientíﬁcos das seguintes bases de dados: PubMed (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina), Scielo (Scientiﬁc Electronic Library Online), LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe da Saúde) e Google Acadêmico, dos quais foram analisados artigos dos últimos 10 anos, compreendendo o período de 2011 a 2021, nos idiomas português e inglês. Resultados e Discussão: Dentre os 12 artigos selecionados utilizando-se do método quantitativo de pesquisa, com estudos de coorte, randomizados, in vivo e in vitro, observou-se que as pesquisas visavam avaliar os efeitos ou a eﬁcácia das plantas Bacopa monnieri, Curcuma longa, Huperzia serrata, Centella asiática, Convolvulus pluricaulis, Cyperus rotundus, Ginkgo biloba, Zingiber oﬃcinale, Crocus sativus L, Salvia fruticosa etc., que apresentaram resultados promissores, tais como melhora na qualidade de vida, redução dos déﬁcits cognitivos, e prevenção ou retardo da neurodegenaração, entretanto, a maioria dos autores concluiu que são necessários mais estudos, notadamente em humanos, com vistas a determinar a eﬁcácia das plantas. Conclusão: Entrementes, torna-se necessário a realização de novos estudos, de forma mais abrangente com diferentes populações para a veriﬁcação do grande potencial que essas plantas possuem no tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer, seja com a diminuição da sintomatologia, com seus efeitos anti-inﬂamatórios, ou com suas atividades inibitórias, pois apesar de apresentar descobertas benéﬁcas para os portadores desta patologia, ainda se faz imperativa a atualização e maior atenção para novos estudos, principalmente de características de ensaios clínicos randomizados e estudos observacionais.
Avaliação e estratificação da cardiomiopatia hipertrófica quanto ao risco de morte súbita: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Tavares Larissa Rebeca da Silva , Campos Milena dos Santos Barros , Tavares Irlaneide da Silva , Martins Daniela Garcia Moreno Cabral , Santos Anne Caroline Arcanjo , Silveira Barbara Soany Lima , Gonçalves Luiz Flávio Galvão 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A cardiomiopatia hipertrófica (CMH) é uma condição genética autosômica-dominante, mais comumente causada por mutações de genes sarcoméricos, caracterizada pela hipertrofia miocárdica ventricular esquerda (HVE) de várias morfologias, com ampla gama de manifestações clínicas e alterações hemodinâmicas. É a causa mais frequente de morte súbita cardíaca (MSC) em jovens e atletas competitivos devido a arritmia ventricular fatal. Em alguns pacientes, entretanto, a CMH pode ter curso benigno. Objetivo: Identificar e analisar os fatores de risco de morte súbita associados à cardiomiopatia hipertrófica. Método: Foi realizada revisão integrativa a fim de estratificar e avaliar a história natural da cardiomiopatia hipertrófica em relação aos fatores de risco de morte súbita. Extraídos artigos científicos publicados no período de 2000 a 2022, das bases de dados – Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System online (MEDLINE/Pubmed), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo) – utilizando-se do vocabulário livre e controlado indexados nos Descritores em Ciências de Saúde (DeCS) – Cardiomiopatia hipertrófica, morte súbita, fatores de risco, morte súbita cardíaca. Foram selecionados estudos observacionais da língua inglesa. A presente revisão integrativa incluiu 23 artigos. Inicialmente encontrados 874 estudos, que passaram por uma seleção através da leitura de títulos, seguida pela exclusão de duplicação de trabalho, conseguinte de avaliação do resumo e, por fim, a análise dos artigos na íntegra, garantindo assim sua qualidade. Resultados: Os fatores de risco associados a morte súbita (MS) na cardiomiopatia hipertrófica foram: história pessoal de fibrilação ventricular (FV), MSC ou taquicardia ventricular (TV) sustentada; história familiar de MSC; síncope prévia inexplicada; taquicardia ventricular não sustentada (TVNS); espessura máxima da parede do ventrículo esquerdo de ≥30mm e resposta anormal da pressão arterial durante o exercício. As evidências demonstraram a relevância de acrescentar ao algoritmo de seleção dos pacientes: a disfunção sistólica do VE, aneurisma apical de VE e o realce tardio extenso (RTG) na ressonância magnética cardíaca. Conclusão: A estratificação de risco para MSC na CMH apresentou ampliação dos preditores. Existe a necessidade contínua de pesquisas em torno do tema para a instituição de medidas terapêuticas a fim de evitar desfechos fatais da doença
PENGARUH PERMASALAHAN KESEHATAN DAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPARAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Dewabhrata Wijaya , Ahsan Abdillah , Rahim Fitri Kurnia 
Published: December 2022

Angka prevalensi penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia mencapai 1,8%. Hal ini dapat memengaruhi potensi bonus demografi Indonesia. Keparahan penyalahgunaan narkotika dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sosiodemografis dan permasalahan yang dialami oleh penyalah guna narkotika. Permasalahan kesehatan dan sosial yang diamati dalam penelitian ini yaitu permasalahan psikiatris, permasalahan pekerjaan, permasalahan kesehatan, dan permasalahan keluarga/sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hubungan antara permasalahan kesehatan dan sosial dari penyalah guna narkotika terhadap tingkat keparahan penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dideritanya.
Data penelitian berasal dari Badan Narkotika Nasional tahun 2019-2020 yang mencakup data penyalah guna narkotika yang menjalani program rehabilitasi di lembaga rehabilitasi milik Badan Narkotika Nasional yang berjumlah 6790 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara permasalahan psikiatris, pekerjaan, kesehatan, dan keluarga terhadap keparahan penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia. Keparahan penyalahgunaan narkotika tingkat sedang hingga sangat berat berada paling besar pada kelompok umur 16-25 tahun.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI DESA BOJONG KECAMATAN CILIMUS KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Firmansyah Ronny Suhada , Erawati Ayu 
Published: December 2022

Gagal ginjal kronik adalah kondisi menurunnya fungsi ginjal sehingga mengalami kerusakan pada ginjal selama lebih dari 3 bulan. Menurut data Riskesdas bahwa jumlah penderita gagal ginjal kronik pada kelompok usia 15–24 tahun sebesar 159.015 jiwa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan gagal ginjal kronik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja di Desa Bojong Kecamatan Cilimus. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Random Sampling dengan jumlah responden 85 responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden mendapatkan dukungan keluarga baik cukup yaitu sebesar 45,9% dan sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan gagal ginjal dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebesar 57,6%. Hasil analisis yang didapatkan p-value = 0, 340 >a (a=0,05) maka tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan gagal ginjal kronik. Kesimpulan, motivasi responden dan komunikasi antar keluarga sangat diperlukan dalam meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan. Diharapkan remaja dapat menjaga pola hidup sehat dan mengkonsumsi makanan yang sehat.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) DR. SOEKARDJO KOTA TASIKMALAYA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2022
Authors: Suryatini Entin , Mamlukah Mamlukah , Wahyuniar Lely 
Published: December 2022

Angka kematian ibu (mortalitas maternal) merupakan indikator yang mencerminkan risiko yang dihadapi ibu sewaktu hamil dan melahirkan. Penyakit hipertensi dalam kehamilan merupakan penyebab tersering kedua morbiditas dan mortalilas perinatal. Di Indonesia, preeklampsia berat dan eklampsi merupakan penyebab kematian ibu berkisar 15-25%. Data pasien preeklamsia di RSUD dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya sampai bulan Desember tahun 2021 sebanyak 1441 orang.
Penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik deskriptif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang melakukan persalinan di RSUD Dr. Soekardjo pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 313 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis menggunakan analisis univarit, analisis bivariat (Chi-Square) dan analisis multivariat (Regresi Logistik).
Terdapat hubungan antara Pendidikan usia, pendidikan, jarak kehamilan, primigravida dan primigravida beda suami dengan kejadian preeklamsi pada ibu hamil (p value < 0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara paritas, kehamilan ganda dan riwayat preeklamsi dengan kejadian preeklamsi pada ibu hamil (p value > 0,05). Jarak kehamilan menjadi variabel yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan preeklamsi pada ibu hamil.
Jarak kehamilan menjadi variabel yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan preeklamsi pada ibu hamil. Oleh karena iitu perlunya menjaga jarak kehamilan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah preeklamsi pada ibu hamil.
SENAM HIPERTENSI UNTUK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Moonti Mutia Agustiani , Rusmianingsih Nining , Puspanegara Aditiya , Heryanto Merissa Laora , Nugraha Moch Didik 
Published: December 2022

Penyakit hipertensi yang dialami oleh masyarakat tentu tidak dapat dibiarkan begitu saja sehingga memerlukan banyak upaya yang perlu dilakukan, diantaranya adalah perubahan gaya hidup, pengembangan pendidikan dan pengetahuan tentang penyakit hipertensi serta memaksimalkan berbagai cara untuk mengontrol tekanan darah supaya tidak terjadi komplikasi. Salah satu usaha pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalkan terjadinya lonjakan penyakit hipertensi yaitu bisa dilakukan dengan cara olahraga seperti senam anti hipertensi. Melakukan kegiatan senam sangat berguna bagi penatalaksanaan hipertensi sehingga permeabilitas membrane meningkat pada otot yang berkontraksi, akibatnya saat senam dilakukan secara teratur maka dapat memperbaiki pengaturan tekanan darah. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif dan dapat menurunkan kejadian hipertensi serta peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai penyakit hipertensi dan intervensi langsung dalam penanggulangan hipertensi yang berjalan dengan lancar dan kondusif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan menghitung pre dan post senam hipertensi. Hasil uji paired sampel t-test didapatkan þ= 0,000 < α=0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sebelum senam hipertensi lansia 151.86 mmHg, diastolik 95,04 mmHg dan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sesudah senam hipertensi lansia 91,20 mmHg, diastolik 91,18 mmHg. Kesimpulan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu senam hipertensi lansia berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah lansia hipertensi.
Berbagai Bentuk Pelayanan Diakonia Transformatif: Sebuah Jembatan Misi Perintisan Jemaat Kepada Kaum Miskin di Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan David , Harita Novita 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to find several forms of transformative diaconal services that can be carried out by the church as a bridge for church planting missions to poor people in Indonesia. The author uses a library research method in answering this research problem. The research problem that must be answered by the author is about what forms of transformative diaconia that can be carried out by the church as a bridge for the mission of church planting to poor people in Indonesia. Through this study, the authors found three forms of transformational diaconia, namely: First, providing transformative theological education for the congregation about the true concept of poverty, effective church planting mission services, and presenting God's Shalom in real terms. Second, improving the welfare of the congregation and the community around the church through economic empowerment and improving the quality of education. Third, animate Jurgen Habermas' concept of communicative rationality in the Church.
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan beberapa bentuk pelayanan diakonia transformatif yang dapat dilakukan oleh gereja sebagai jembatan misi perintisan jemaat kepada orang-orang miskin di Indonesia. Penulis menggunakan metode kajian literatur dalam menjawab masalah penelitian ini. Adapun masalah penelitian yang harus dijawab oleh penulis adalah tentang apa sajakah bentuk-bentuk diakonia transformatif yang dapat dilakukan oleh gereja sebagai jembatan misi perintisan jemaat kepada orang-orang miskin di Indonesia. Melalui penelitian ini penulis menemukan tiga bentuk diakonia transformasif tersebut yaitu Pertama, menyelenggarakan pendidikan teologis yang transformatif bagi jemaat tentang konsep kemiskinan yang benar, pelayanan misi perintisan jemaat yang efektif, serta menghadirkan Shalom Tuhan secara nyata. Kedua, meningkatkan kesejahteraan jemaat dan masyarakat di sekitar gereja melalui pemberdayaan ekonomi dan perbaikan mutu pendidikan. Ketiga, menghidupkan konsep rasionalitas komunikatif Jurgen Habermas di dalam Gereja.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN BREBES DALAM UPAYA MEMPEROLEH OPINI WAJAR TANPA PENGECUALIAN (WTP) ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH (LKPD)
Authors: Putri Alvianita Gunawan , Widiarto Ardian , Al Farizi Musyafa 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the efforts of the Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Brebes to obtain an Unqualified Opinion (WTP) on the Government Financial Report (LKPD). This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This study used a SWOT analysis and data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and was supported by observation, documentation and triangulation. Based on the processed data, it can be concluded that in the strength factor, the highest average is the commitment and high integrity of the Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Brebes and the Board of Institution Leaders, with a value of 7.9. The lowest average value is on the weakness factor, the area of Brebes Regency so that the total assets are larger and more complex, with a value of 6.0. The highest average value is on the opportunity factor in (Bimtek) and socialization from the central government with a value of 7.7. The lowest average value on the threat factor (Threat), the culture of the community that does not consider education is important, with a value of 6.1. The SO strategy gets the highest score of 4.17, so it can be said that the SO strategy are the best alternative.
Keywords: Opinion, Regional Government Financial Statements, Unqualified Opinion (WTP)
RISIKO DAN MODAL: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Sudiyatno Bambang , Suwarti Titiek , Suharmanto Toto , Martinus Okki 
Published: December 2022

This study discusses the effect of risk and capital on profitability of banks issued on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2013-2017. The data used is panel data, which is a combination of time series data and cross section data. The method of taking data uses purposive sampling. Technical analysis was performed using multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that credit risk (NPL) and operational risk (BOPO) have a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROA). While liquidity risk (LDR), market risk (NIM), and capital (CAR) do not affect on profitability (ROA). Furthermore credit risk (NPL), operational risk (BOPO) and capital (CAR) have a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROE), while liquidity risk (LDR) and market risk (NIM) do not affect on profitability (ROE).
Keywords: profitability, liquidity risk, credit risk, market risk, operational risk and capital.
The effect of interdiffusion during formation of epitaxial Ca intercalated layered silicene film on its thermoelectric power factor
Authors: Terada Tsukasa , Ishibe Takafumi , Kobayashi Eiichi , Sato Kazunori , Nakamura Yoshiaki 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Deformation of silicene buckled structure attracts great interest for the possibility of ultrahigh thermoelectric power factor. Therefore, the control method of silicene buckled structure is needed. Here, we developed the method to control composition ratio in epitaxial Ca intercalated layered silicene (CaSi2) film formed by solid phase epitaxy through an atomic interdiffusion between Ca films and Si substrate because of the possible existence of the relation between silicene buckled structure in CaSi2 film and the composition ratio. The interdiffusion is controlled by introducing hydrogen-terminated layer as an interface layer between Ca and Si substrate, resulting in the control of the composition ratio in CaSi2 film. Moreover, we find that the CaSi2 films with different composition ratio exhibit different thermoelectric power factors. This study reveals that introducing the interface layer for interdiffusion control is an effective way to control the composition ratio and to form metastable high-buckled silicene with high power factor.
AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH TEACHING STRATEGIES THROUGH ONLINE CLASSES DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Fernandez Dirga , Nanning  , Jumrah  
Published: December 2022

Teaching strategy is a plan, method or series of activities designed for the following purposes achieve certain learning goals. teaching strategy designed to achieve specific goals. Which means from making a strategy is to achieve a goal. In this study the researcher want to see how the teacher's strategy in implementing the learning process, especially in managing the online class at UPT SMA Negeri 4 Parepare. This research focused on the teachers’ strategies used in teaching English through online classes during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study aimed at answering the following research questions (1) What are the obstacle of strategies in English teaching through online classes during COVID-19 pandemic at UPT SMA Negeri 4 Parepare? (2) How is the effectiveness of teachers’ teaching strategy of teaching English during COVID-19 pandemic at UPT SMA Negeri 4 Parepare? This type of research was field research with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this research are In-depth interview, observation checklis and documentation. The result of study showed that (1) Monitor the student , Student Motivation (2) The strategy of English teachers in teaching English in online classes has not been said to be effective because they only provide understanding of the material, after that give assignments.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SELF-REGULATED LEARNING TOWARDS EFL STUDENTS SPEAKING SKILLS: SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL CASE
Authors: Sukma Fizariyah 
Published: December 2022

Mastering speaking skills needs a long process and a suitable way of learning. In Indonesia itself, the students still have a high dependency on the teacher which makes them being more difficult to learn speaking skills with that behavior. This study purposes a learning model namely Self-Regulated Learning to reduce the students dependency on the teacher. Therefore, this study aims to describe the implementation of Self-Regulated Learning and the students perception as well. The sample population of this study is 22 students of 10th graders at Senior High School 1 Sampang and one of the English teacher there with purposive sampling. The researcher gave a questionnaire, a self-reflection diary, and interviewed the samples to collect the data. It was found that Self-Regulated Learning is a suitable and helpful learning model that makes the students can organize their learning, know themselves better, and improve their speaking skills. Meanwhile, the teacher also should accompany the students by creating a good learning environment and building a strong relationship with each other. The teacher also should concern with students who have low motivation because they are less of improvement in implementing Self-Regulated Learning.
Educação física e inclusão
Authors: Massoli RODRIGUES Graciele , Carvalheiro CAMPOS Maria João 
Published: December 2022

With the advent of educational inclusion, the presence of people with disabilities in higher education has been observed and requires attention. Different strategies to conduct this inclusive teaching process have been discussed in the literature. They are propositions of strategies, characteristics of pedagogical resources and instructions that aim to assist people with visual impairment. In this study, we sought to listen to three visually impaired students attending a Physical Education undergraduate course in order to know their perceptions about inclusion in higher education. The narratives collected in this study were recorded in a field journal and analyzed descriptively. The narratives raised reflections about teacher education and its implications in the inclusive process. The study reveals the adoption of inflexible methodologies, indifference, curtailment of experiences, and negligence in the support to people with disabilities. It showed the emerging need for continued training for teachers, managers and employees and the construction of effectively inclusive educational plans in higher education.
O SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL E A APURAÇÃO DOS INQUÉRITOS CRIMINAIS DE PARLAMENTARES E MEMBROS DO PODER EXECUTIVO FEDERAL NO BRASIL (2004 – 2015)
Authors: Rente Neto Francisco 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o desempenho institucional do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), na sua competência penal, isto é, na apuração dos inquéritos instaurados, no período de 2004 – 2015, contra possíveis delitos praticados por políticos eleitos, tanto do poder legislativo (Deputados Federais e Senadores), quanto do poder executivo (Presidentes e Ministros de Estado), os quais são apreciados em regime de Prerrogativa de Função (Foro Privilegiado). O problema examinado está em saber se há um baixo numero de inquéritos concluídos no prazo previsto ou que chegaram à prescrição, o que teria como consequência a impunidade do sistema político brasileiro.