bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Waktu Pubertas Ayam KUB dan Ayam Kampung Lokal yang Dipelihara Secara Tradisional
Authors: Jamili Muhammad Arsan 
Published: June 2022

Ayam lokal umumnya dipelihara oleh masyarakat di pedesaan dengan sistem pemeliharaan secara ekstensif tradisional. Produktivitas ayam kampung yang dipelihara secara tradisional masin rendah.termasuk waktu pubertas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu pubertas ayam kampung local dan ayam Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) yang dipelihara secara Tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan masing-masing 15 ekor jenis ayam Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) dan Ayam Kampung lokal yang dipelihara masih berusia 2 bulan. Ayam Penelitian dipelihara di kandang yang sama dengan ruangan yang berbeda. Pakan yang diberikan pada pagi hari sebelum ayam dikeluarkan/ diumbar hanya berupa dedak padi. Selanjutnya ayam dilepas mencari makanan sendiri sepanjang hari. Parameter yang diukur pada penelitian ini yaitu waktu pubertas atau dewasa kelamin yang ditandai dengan produksi telur pertama kali oleh ternak ayam betina. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Independent Sample T-Test dan dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu masa pubertas atau waktu pertama kali ayam bertelur yang dipelihara secara tradisional ayam Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) lebih cepat dari ayam kampung Lokal. Secara system pemeliharaan, waktu pubertas ayam baik KUB maupun ayam kampung lokal yang dipelihara secara tradisional lebih lama daripada yang dipelihara secara intensif.
Local chickens are generally kept by people in rural areas with extensive or traditional rearing systems. In general, the productivity of native chickens kept traditionally is still low. The intensive selection carried out by Balitbangtan produces superior native chickens in terms of productivity and adaptation, namely the Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) chickens. The superiority of KUB chickens is thought to also have superior reproductive performance, one of which is the timing of puberty. This study used each of 15 types of KUB chickens and local native chickens that were kept 2 months old. Research chickens were kept in the same cage in a different room. The feed given in the morning before the chickens were released was only in the form of rice bran. Then the chickens are released to find their own food throughout the day. The parameters measured in this study were the time of puberty or sexual maturity which was marked by the first egg production by female chickens. This study used the Independent Sample T-Test and analyzed using the SPSS application. The conclusion of this study is that the period of puberty or the first time the chickens laid eggs traditionally reared KUB chickens are faster than local native chickens. In the maintenance system, the puberty time for both KUB and local native chickens that are kept traditionally is longer than those that are kept intensively.
The Influence of Consumer Motivation, Perception of Quality And Consumer Attitude Towards Buying Decision at PT. Unikitz United Group Medan
Authors: Desma Erica M Manik  , Irvan Rolyesh Situmorang  , Muammar Rinaldi  
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of consumer motivation, perceived quality and consumer attitudes on purchasing decisions at PT. Unikitz Bersatu Group Medan branch. The population in this study are all stores that have made purchases at PT. Unikitz Bersatu Group Medan branch for the 2019 period. The research population that will be used in the study is all consumers who made purchases at the company in 2019 as many as 12,139 consumers. By using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5%, the number of samples obtained is 99 respondents. The results of the research analysis show that Consumer Motivation, Quality Perception and Consumer Attitude partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions at PT. Unikitz Bersatu Group Medan branch. The results of this study are supported by the value of Adjusted R square (Adjusted R2), which means that consumer motivation, perceived quality and consumer attitudes have an influence on purchasing decisions at PT. Unikitz Bersatu Group Medan branch. While the rest is influenced by other factors that come from outside this research model such as consumer behavior, service quality, product quality, product design and various other variables.
The Determinants of Mergers and Acquisitions in Ghana
Authors: Kofi Nti Agyeman , Baafi Joseph Antwi , Sarkodie Eric Effah 
Published: June 2022

Background: In this context of uncertainties and the unknown based on economic, financial, and health crises, one of the ways to save companies is the operations of mergers or acquisitions. But not all mergers bring the expected results. An Avalanche of literature has indicated several factors that promote the decision of mergers and acquisitions.
Purpose: This paper aimed to investigate the determinants of mergers and acquisitions of listed firms on the Ghana Stock Exchange. Specifically, the study sought to identify and examine the relationship that exists between GDP, Inflation, FDI, Stock Returns, and interest rate on the mergers and acquisitions of listed firms, well as evaluate the failures of mergers and acquisitions in the country.
Methodology: The study used an explanatory research design. The population for the study was all mergers and acquisitions between 2010-2018 totaling twenty-five (25). The study used secondary data from Ghana Stock Exchange. Using sample data spanning between 2010 and 2018, the study adopted the GMM estimation technique in its analyses.
Findings: The findings from the study revealed that indeed GDP, FDI, and interest rate exhibit a positive and significant effect on mergers and acquisitions of listed firms, whilst stock returns was found to negatively impact merges and acquisitions. Inflation rate was found not significant in the analyses of the study. The study also showed that factors such as limited or no involvement from the owners, theoretical valuation vs. the practical proposition of future benefits, lack of clarity and execution of the integration process, cultural integration issues, actual cost of a difficult integration, and high cost of recovery and negotiations errors are the major causes of the failures of mergers and acquisitions in Ghana.
Recommendation: The study recommends that the Ministry of Finance and Ministry of trade must put stringent policies to curb systematic risk, as well as create a conducive environment to promote the inflow of foreign investment into the country.
Impact of Digital Services Trade on Economic Growth of Developing, Emerging and Developed Countries: P-VAR Approach.
Authors: Mulenga Richard , Mayondi Moses 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of digital services trade on economic growth of a panel of developing, emerging and developed countries for the period 2005- 2019.
Methodology: Panel-Vector Auto-Regression (P-VAR) and Fixed Effects models (FE) were employed to evaluate the impact of digital services trade on a panel of 32 developing, 45 emerging and 24 developed countries respectively.
Findings: The Vector Error Correction Models (VECM) indicated that digital services exports have a significant long run positive impact on GDP in all the country panels. Specifically, a 1% increase in digital service exports increased per capita GDP by 0.88%, 0.78% and 0.34% in developed, emerging and developing countries respectively. Moreover, there was a long run causality running from digital services export models to GDP in all the three country panels. The study found that for every 1% increase in the number of people using the internet, GDP increased by 0.62%, 0.75% and 0.02% in developed, emerging and developing country panels respectively. Fixed Effects (FE) models showed that digital services trade had a significant positive impact on GDP of 0.07% only in developed countries. In terms of adjustment to a long run equilibrium, results indicated that the speed of adjustment was fastest in emerging countries panel at 0.81% followed by developing countries panel at 0.75%, and it was slowest in developed countries panel at 0.29%.These preliminary results clearly indicated that the panel of developing countries were trailing behind in digital services trade.
Recommendations: Given that developing countries panel was trailing behind in digital services trade relative to emerging and developed countries panels, it was recommended that developing countries governments and other stakeholders should increase investments in both institutional and physical digital infrastructure that would enable more people, especially small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and those in rural areas to access and participate in digital trade related services. Access to stable, high speed and affordable internet services should be prioritized. This study contributes to the evolving literature on digital services trade and economic growth.
Two-Dimensional Finite Element Method for Modeling Edge Effects in Cross-Ply Laminates
Authors: Numayr Karim Sualim , Almashaqbeh Hashem Khaled 
Published: June 2022

A 2-dimensional finite element (FE) method, based on an approximate analytical solution, is developed to define accurately stress fields and boundary layer width in symmetrically laminated composites. A better insight into the edge effect and delamination failure of cross-ply laminates is attained through a physical explanation of the mathematical FE solution. While some other solutions failed, the present FE solution obtains accurate results using a limited number of elements, and therefore reduces computer storage and computation time. A perturbation technique is employed to derive shape functions for the free edge boundary region, which properly describes the physics of sudden exponential growth of stress field in the vicinity of the edge. An original and comprehensive FE computer program is developed, using these specific shape functions, special numerical integration, and mesh generation algorithms. Results for bidirectional laminates under uniaxial extension are presented and compared with finite difference, FE, and approximate analytical solution.
HIGHLIGHTS

Defining accurately stress field in free edge region is the main challenge
Shape functions based on perturbation solution yield accurate results
Boundary layer width is proportional to geometric ratio of laminates
Finer mesh in boundary region is required for small geometric ratio laminates
A huge number of finite elements are needed to determine narrow boundary width

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI DAN MASALAH DIBIDANG PERTANIAN KECAMATAN RIUNG BARAT KABUPATEN NGADA PROVINSI NTT
Authors: Hamakonda Umbu Awang , Rembo Egidius , Bay Jenny R , Taus Igniosa 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi danmasalah di bidang pertanian. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptifeksploratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dikecamatan Riungbarat Kabupaten Ngada memiliki potensi dibidang pertanian danmemiliki luas lahan pertanian tanaman padi sebesar 1060 Ha danjumlah produksi 5,5 Ton/Ha, jagung luas luas lahan 829 dengan jumlahproduksi 2,5 Ton/Ha, kacang tanah memiliki luas lahan 38 Ha denganjumlah produksi 1,5 ton/ha, singkong memiliki luas areal 471 ha danproduksi sebesar 1,5 ton/ha, tanaman cabai memiliki luas areal 22 Hadan produksi sebesar 12,93 ton/ha sedangkan tanaman perkebunankopi robusta memiliki luas areal 81,5 Ha dengan jumlah produksisebesar 61,1 ton/Ha. Masalah dibidang pertanian adalah perubahaniklim dan kurangnya teknologi yang baik serta ketersediaan air danpupuk sehingga mempengaruhi hasil produksi pertanian yang kurangbaik. Salah satu alternatif dalam upaya pemecahan masalah di bidangpertanian adalah mempersiapkan lahan secara optimal, pupuk sertaketersediaan teknologi dalam proses pengolahan tanah.Kata Kunci : Potensi dan masalah pertanian (padi, jagung, ubi kayu,cabai dan kopi robusta)

The purpose of this research is to identify potentials and problemsin agriculture. This research method is descriptive exploratory. Theresults showed that the district of Riung Barat, Ngada Regency haspotential in agriculture and has an area of 1060 Ha of agricultural landfor rice and a total production of 5.5 tons/ha, corn has an area of 829with a total production of 2.5 tons/ha, peanuts has a land area of 38 hawith a total production of 1.5 tons/ha, cassava has an area of 471 haand a production of 1.5 tons/ha, chili plants have an area of 22 ha and aproduction of 12.93 tons/ha while plantation crops Robusta coffee hasan area of 81.5 Ha with a total production of 61.1 tons/Ha. Problems inagriculture are climate change and lack of good technology as well asthe availability of water and fertilizers so that it affects agriculturalproduction that is not good. One alternative in efforts to solveproblems in agriculture is to prepare the land optimally, fertilizers andthe availability of technology in the soil processing process.Key words: Agricultural potential and problems (rice, corn, cassava,chili and robusta coffee)
Talent Scouting Pidato Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Metode CLT Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Kendari
Authors: Rizky Alfiany Suaib Nur , Sihar Sihar , Sartin Sartin , Azizah Nur , Aliska Iga , Dian Meri , Riswiyan Sarfi , Sukmawati Yuyun , Wongkhanong Basireen 
Published: June 2022

Berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan lomba bahasa Inggris merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris pada siswa SMA. Terkhusus pembinaan kemampuan bahasa Inggris bagi siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Kendari, delapan mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari yang menjalankan tugas dalam program Asistensi Mengajar tahun 2021 menjadi instruktur pada kegiatan pelatihan (talent scouting) pidato bahasa Inggris dalam kurun waktu lima hari dengan lima kali pertemuan. Program talent scouting ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Kendari dalam berbicara bahasa Inggris, melatih kepercayaan diri siswa, serta mempersiapkan para siswa unutk mengikuti lomba-lomba bahasa inggris terutama pidato (speech) dalam menambah prestasi sekolah dan kebanggaan terhadap dirinya sendiri. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan yaitu metode CLT (Communicative Language Teaching) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dan menambah pengalaman baru bagi para siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah Kendari. Namun peningkatan tersebut juga tanpa keterbatasan yang dihadapi. Perlunya pelatihan yang lebih intensif dalam waktu yang lebih panjang, kegiatan pelatihan yang berkesinambungan dengan atmosfer yang lebih menyenangkan menjadi catatan tambahan yang perlu dipertimbangkan.
Ayurveda for Immunity
Authors: Varsakiya Jitendra , Shah Bijendra 
Published: June 2022

The Ayurveda- Traditional medicine is also known as folk medicine, indigenous medicine, Indian system of medicine. The Ayurveda medical care, such as daily regime, life style are being practiced since ancient time. The WHO mentioned that these are helpful in prevention, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness. In present scenario, human being is affected with number of contagious diseases, allergic diseases, auto-immune diseases, chronic diseases. There is no definitive treatment are available for such diseases. Further, the result of available treatment is not very encouraging. Hence, there is a search for alternative and traditional modalities for the prevention by enhancing the immunity which is safe and cost effective. Most of the diseases are able to affect the human due to their low diseased resistance power (immune compromised person). The term VyadhiKshamatva in Ayurveda has unique importance in regards immunity enhance by preventing the disease.
Victor Ivannikov: Randomness and a Pattern
Authors: Волков Д. , Карпов Л. 
Published: June 2022

Работать самому, передавать знания молодежи и личным примером воспитывать смену — именно так понимал свой патриотический долг ведущий российский ученый Виктор Петрович Иванников, которому 27 февраля 2020 года должно было исполниться 80 лет.
To work and to pass the knowledge to younger generations — that is how Viktor Ivannikov, who was one of Russia’s leading computer scientists, saw his patriotic duty. On February 27, 2020, he could turn 80.
Classification and properties of non-idealized coastal wind profiles – an observational study
Authors: Hallgren Christoffer , Arnqvist Johan , Nilsson Erik , Ivanell Stefan , Shapkalijevski Metodija , Thomasson August , Pettersson Heidi , Sahlée Erik 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Non-idealized wind profiles frequently occur over the Baltic Sea and are important to take into consideration for offshore wind power, as they affect not only the power production but also the loads on the structure and the behavior of the wake behind the turbine. In this observational study, we classified non-idealized profiles as the following wind profiles having negative shear in at least one part of the lidar wind profile between 28 and 300 m: low-level jets (with a local wind maximum in the profile), profiles with a local minimum and negative profiles. Using observations spanning over 3 years, we show that these non-idealized profiles are common over the Baltic Sea in late spring and summer, with a peak of 40 % relative occurrence in May. Negative profiles (in the
28–300 m layer) mostly occurred during unstable conditions, in contrast to low-level jets that primarily occurred in stable stratification. There were indications that the strong shear zone of low-level jets could cause a relative suppression of the variance for large turbulent eddies compared to the peak of the velocity spectra, in the layer below the jet core. Swell conditions were found to be favorable for the occurrence of negative profiles and profiles with a local minimum, as the waves fed energy into the surface layer, resulting in an increase in the wind speed from below.
Farklı Organik Düzenleyicilerin Toprak Nem Sabiteleri Ve Hidrolik İletkenlik Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: KARA Zekeriya , SALTALI Kadir , ÇOKKIZGIN Alihan , GİREL Ümit , ÇÖLKESEN Mustafa , YÜRÜRDURMAZ Cengiz 
Published: June 2022

2018 yılında Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü Araştırma alanında yürütülen çalışmada organik düzenleyicilerden leonardit, solucan ve sığır gübresi kullanılmıştır. Organik düzenleyiciler 250 kg da-1, 500 kg da-1, 750 kg da-1 ve 1000 kg da-1 oranında toprağa uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada kumlu killi tın bünyeli toprağa farklı organik düzenleyici uygulanarak toprakların nem sabiteleri ve hidrolik iletkenlik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında deneme parsellerinden leonardit, solucan ve sığır gübresi uygulamaları öncesinde alınan toprak örnekleri 6 aylık inkübasyon sonrası incelenmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre, toprakların organik madde (%), tarla kapasitesi (%), hidrolik iletkenlik (cm h-1) ve yarayışlı suiçeriği (%) artan leonardit, solucan ve sığır gübresi uygulamaları ile artış göstermiştir. Ayrıca toprak değişkenleri (tarla kapasitesi, yarayışlı su, hidrolik iletkenlik ve organik madde) ile gübre uygulamaları arasında önemli farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir (p<0.01). Topraklarda uygulama öncesi ve sonrası elde edilen veriler kıyaslandığında, leonardit, solucan ve sığır gübresi uygulamalarının olumlu yönde etkisi saptanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar, organik düzenleyicilerin içerdiği organik madde miktarı ile ilişkilendirilmiştir.
A Comparative Study on the Efficacy of Two Teaching Strategies on the care of client with Hemodialysis in terms of Knowledge among the students of selected schools of Nursing, Belgaum District. Karnataka
Authors: Ahmed Shaikh Sadiq 
Published: June 2022

A comparative study was conducted in selected schools of nursing among students on the care of client with hemodialysis with one group pre-test; post-test design.
The aims of the study were
1.	To assess the level of knowledge regarding the care of client with hemodialysis among students as measured by structured questionnaire.
2.	To prepare and administer the teaching strategies namely computer assisted learning and lecture method learning.
3.	To evaluate the efficacy of teaching strategies among students in terms of gain in knowledge.
4.	To compare the outcome of two teaching strategies in terms of knowledge.
The structured questionnaire was used to assess the level of knowledge regarding the care of client with hemodialysis among nursing students. Computer assisted learning and lecture method learning delivered after the pre-test to two different groups. Then post-test was conducted with the interval of seven days to assess the level of gain in knowledge score on the same group. In these two different groups of 30 subjects, there was significant increase in the post-test knowledge score in computer assisted learning and lecture method. The gain in knowledge score was statistically significant at p*>0.05 level and calculated unpaired ‘t’=4.38. Result findings, revealed that computer assisted learning was effective to enhance the knowledge of subjects on the care of client with hemodialysis.
school management committee
Authors: Rachana Rachana , Kumar Harish , Rajput Anup Kumar 
Published: June 2022

The chief aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of the SMCs in improving the performance of the schools of Delhi. The data were collected from primary and secondary sources. First of all, the information on SMC was gathered from documents provided by the Government of Delhi whereas to collect the direct information from the primary sources – self-designed questionnaires, interview schedule, and observation schedule was administered on a sample of SMC members of 2 randomly selected schools of Delhi. The study revealed that parents were playing an active role in the development of their children by guiding them step by step. 80% of parents agreed that they are connected constantly with SMC members and discuss problems related to their child’s education as well as about school. 75% of SMC members were satisfied with the management of the school as they assist them to modify rules and regulations of the school that helps in improving the school education system. 90% of SMC members work for offering guidance and counseling facilities and associate with other SMC members.
Implementasi Algoritma Caesar Chiper dan Rail Fence untuk Peningkatan Keamanan Teks Berbasis Client Server
Authors: Jannah Mifta Halul , Khairil Khairil , Aspriyono Hari 
Published: June 2022

SMK Negeri 3 Bengkulu City is one of the vocational schools in Bengkulu City. The school has a major in Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ). Students will be taught about basic knowledge in computers, network infrastructure, network security and others. Cryptography is part of a security system, where cryptography is the science and art of keeping messages secure. Increased security in the form of an encryption process that is carried out through 2 stages before getting the encryption results, namely encryption using the Caesar Cipher Algorithm and then being encrypted again using the Rail Fence Algorithm. To assist the text security system at SMK Negeri 3 Bengkulu City, a client server-based application was built using the Visual Basic .Net programming language with SQL Server database. In its application, one laptop will be used as a database server, so that the results of inputting text that will be sent to the recipient are automatically stored on the server. While the client only accesses the form of sending and receiving messages through the application that has been provided. If you enter an incorrect or incorrect key, then the plaintext cannot be changed to its original form so that the text message cannot be read