bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara IMT dan Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Petani Padi di Desa Doho, Kabupaten Madiun, Jawa Timur
Authors: Afro Haura Salsabila , Paskarini Indriati 
Published: March 2022

Berdasarkan penelitian pada Jurnal Kesehatan, musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) merupakan masalah kesehatan kerja yang terjadi pada petani padi. Terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab keluhan muskuloskeletal yang diklasifikasikan menjadi faktor individu (usia, durasi kerja, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan olahraga dan indeks massa tubuh) dan faktor yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan (postur kerja dan beban kerja). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kuat hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan kebiasaan merokok dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders pada petani padi di Desa Doho, Dolopo, Madiun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 33 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik total populasi. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah IMT dan kebiasaan merokok yang didapatkan dari hasil kuesioner dan wawancara. Sementara Keluhan MSDs diukur dengan Nordic Body Map (NBM). Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman dan uji Cramer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 63.63% perokok, 36.36% bukan perokok, 12.12% kurus ringan, 6% kurus berat, 57.57% normal, 15.15% gemuk ringan dan 9% gemuk berat. Diketahui semua responden mengalami keluhan MSDs, terdapat 60.6% responden atau sebanyak 20 orang dengan risiko sedang, 7 orang termasuk dalam risiko tinggi (21.2%) dan 6 orang lainnya termasuk ke dalam risiko sangat tinggi (18.2%). Diketahui berdasarkan hasil uji Spearman bahwa terdapat hubungan dengan kategori sedang antara kebiasaan merokok dengan keluhan MSDs (p = 0.030, koefisien korelasi = 0.345) dan hasil uji Cramer menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara IMT dengan keluhan MSDs termasuk dalam kategori sangat lemah (p = 0.009, koefisien korelasi = 0.414).
Patrones de administración de vancomicina en pacientes críticamente enfermos
Authors: Orjuela Camargo Ana María , Caviedes Pérez Giovanni 
Published: March 2022

La vancomicina es un antimicrobiano ampliamente utilizado en unidades de cuidado intensivo para el tratamiento de infecciones por cocos Gram positivos. El principal parámetro PK/PD, predictor de la actividad de la vancomicina, es el AUC/MIC mayor a 400, logrado mediante concentraciones plasmáticas del fármaco de 15 a 20 mg/l en el contexto de un paciente con función renal normal. En los pacientes críticos, se generan cambios en los patrones farmacocinéticos que llevan a dosis sub-terapéuticas del antibiótico y monitoreo constante de las concentraciones plasmáticas. Por tanto, se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura con el objetivo de conocer cuál es el mejor régimen de administración de vancomicina en pacientes críticamente enfermos y establecer los parámetros básicos de prescripción en esta población. Se encontró que la infusión continua de vancomicina se relacionó con mejores resultados, alcanzando más tempranamente los niveles planeados de concentración plasmática. La dosis de carga estuvo en el intervalo de 15 a 30 mg/k y la dosis de mantenimiento se dio en promedio entre 30 a 40 mg/K día. La concentración plasmática meta de vancomicina usada en la mayoría de los estudios oscila entre 15 y 20 mg/l. Como conclusión, se obtiene que la forma de administración en infusión continua, muestra mejor resultado, comparada con la administración intermitente; las dosis altas tanto en carga como en mantenimiento son las más recomendadas y no incrementan el riesgo de nefrotoxicidad; las estrategias PK/PD son útiles para el ajuste de la dosis de los pacientes críticamente enfermos.
Tribotechnical properties of experimental hard alloys with modified cobalt binder
Authors: Fominov E. V. , Shuchev C. G. , Aliev M. M. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction. This paper discusses tribomechanical characteristics of experimental hard alloys with a modified cobalt binder under friction without lubrication on hard-to-cut materials – stainless steel and titanium alloy. The research objective is to evaluate the process of friction interaction for each friction pair according to a number of parameters, and to determine the optimal combinations of “experimental hard alloy – structural material” on the basis of the established tribological indicators.Materials and Methods. Tribological tests of hard alloys were carried out using a cylinder-to-disc friction scheme for different sliding speeds and temperatures under constant load without the use of lubricants. Comparison of the friction interaction process was carried out by the frictional force, volumetric wear and roughness of the friction tracks on the counterbody. Stainless steel 12H18N9Т and titanium alloy ВТ3-1 were used as counterbody materials. The resistance of experimental compositions to the abrasive type of wear was determined through measuring the surface dynamic microhardness on a scanning nanohardness tester by analyzing the thickness of the scratches caused by the indenter.Results. According to the results of surface microindentation, the experimental alloys 2.22 (binder 5.65% Co + l.8% Mo + 0.6% Ti) and 2.23 (binder 5.1% Co + 2.7% Mo + 0.61 % Ti) are characterized by the highest microhardness. For these materials, the average scratch width at various forces was minimal. During tribological tests, the best frictional characteristics were recorded for stainless steel in combination with experimental alloy 2.22, and for the friction pair “titanium alloy VT3-1 — hard alloy 2.23”. The friction of this combination of materials was characterized by low friction coefficients with a low level of fluctuations, minimal wear of samples, and changes in the initial microrelief of their surfaces.Discussion and Conclusions. As a result of the research, the optimal friction pairs from the point of view of tribological interaction were established, specifically “titanium alloy VT3-1 — hard alloy 2.23” and “stainless steel 12X18N9T – hard alloy 2.22”. The frictional interaction for these combinations of materials is characterized by minimal volumetric wear, which will contribute to increasing the wear resistance of the tool in the areas of elastic contact on the front and rear surfaces.
The concept of “Kampus Merdeka” in the current policy of Indonesian higher education: ELT lecturers’ perspectives
Authors: Sukirman Sukirman 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to advance global readers’ understanding of current Indonesian higher education policy associated with students’ rights. The researcher conducted document analysis on official regulations and interviewed lecturers to gain data about their response on the policy. The most obvious findings to emerge from this study that the Indonesian government tries to address the global challenges of higher education by transforming the paradigm of learning limited not to only classroom activities, instead providing flexibility for students to learn outside the classroom. Students should have flexibility to explore their competences by applying directly to either the societies or workplaces. Students should realise that experience is the best life-teacher to lead them to be independent and strong individuals. Learning should not always take place in the classroom; however, every place can be a medium for learning, since nature is the source of learning. Regardless the participants’ views on the current policy as the impacts neoliberal ideology, this transformation is supposed to provides positive impacts not only on students’ personal but also social, academic, and ethical domains by balancing their academic and social lives. In addition, the current policy is also intended to prepare students to respond global competitiveness and rapidly transforming societies, workplaces, and environments by mastering demanding competencies in the 21st century. Therefore, rapidly curriculum adjustment is always needed in responding any social phenomena that may significantly affect the policy making of educational system, as contextualised by the present study from Indonesian context dealing with the demands to conduct ELT curriculum adjustment as the response on the current policy. The implications of the findings are further discussed.
Attitudes, Perception and Barriers towards Research in Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy Undergraduate Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mannat Madan  , Saksham Gupta  , Manish Samnani  
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION: A constantly growing knowledge base is the fundamental requirement for any profession to survive in the ever-changing demands of the healthcare community. Early exposure to research and related activities is quintessential to developing a knack for research. AIM: To determine the attitudes, perspectives and barriers to research in Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy in undergraduate students. MATERIALS AND METHOD: A survey-based study design was opted to carry out this research. An online survey was circulated among 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th year students and interns of various physiotherapy and occupational therapy colleges in India. A Likert type scale and percentage analysis was used to infer results. RESULT: A total of 145 responses were received where students from all the years participated equally. Although most students had a positive attitude towards research, they had not been involved in any research activity. The students found research relevant to their lives, however, they felt conducting research is a challenging undertaking. Despite their desire to do research and their belief that there is a demand for researchers in the allied health field, the students were unable to participate in research due to a variety of hurdles identified in the study. The challenges identified, from major to minor were universities prioritising education over research, a lack of enthusiasm for research, a lack of funding at universities, poor infrastructure, a lack of supervisors, insufficient training, and lastly a lack of interest and good proposals. CONCLUSION: The majority of students believed that research is valuable to their future careers. They had an optimistic outlook towards research. It identifies the major impediment, which is universities' lack of emphasis on research activity at the undergraduate level among other typical roadblocks must be overcome to ensure a desirable outcome.
Oil Pulling: A Review
Authors: Aarushi Singh Rana  , Nitya Sehgal  , Ayushi Rana  
Published: March 2022

Oil pulling is extensively used traditional Indian folk remedy to prevent decay, bleeding gums, oral malodor, dryness of throat, cracked lips and for strengthening teeth, gums, and jaws. In this procedure, the practitioners rinse their mouth with approximately one tablespoon of an ordinary cooking oil for 3-20 min, then spits it. This practice is usually performed on a daily basis. This technique is believed to cure more than thirty systemic diseases when practiced regularly and as directed. As a result of side effects to modern medicines and oral hygiene products, people are increasingly attracted towards such traditional practices. The present article attempts to review and discuss this ancient practice and its effects on one’s oral and general health.
Keanekaragaman Jenis-jenis Tumbuhan Akumulator Kadmium (Cd) di Sungai Sudimoro Mojokerto
Authors: Pratiwi Refika Yuliana , Rachmadiarti Fida 
Published: March 2022

Sungai Sudimoro adalah salah satu sungai yang mengalir di wilayah Mojokerto. Di wilayah sepanjang sungai ini terdapat berbagai aktivitas seperti kegiatan industri, pemukiman, dan pertanian. Berbagai aktivitas ini setiap hari mengeluarkan limbah ke dalam Sungai Sudimoro, sehingga kualitas air perairan tersebut menurun. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi tentang keanekaragaman tumbuhan akuatik yang toleran terhadap logam berat kadmium (Cd) di Sungai Sudimoro Mojokerto. Penentuan stasiun penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, dengan membagi 3 stasiun pengamatan. Parameter yang digunakan adalah indeks nilai penting (INP), indeks keanekaragaman (H), kadar Cd pada air sungai, kadar Cd pada tumbuhan, kadar klorofil, dan pengukuran faktor fisik dan kimia perairan. Uji logam berat Cd menggunakan metode Spectrophotometry. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 5 jenis tumbuhan akuatik, yaitu Eicchornia crassipes, Ipomoea aquatica, Althernanthera philoxeroides, Persicaria amphibia, Lemna minor. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan di Sungai Sudimoro Mojokerto berkisar antara 0,98 0,602, menurut perhitungan indeks keanekaragaman tersebut tergolong rendah dengan indeks keanekaragaman H<1. Tumbuhan akuatik yang mendominasi di Sungai Sudimoro adalah E. crassipes karena terdapat pada seluruh stasiun pengamatan. Rerata kadar logam berat Cd tertinggi di stasiun 2 sebesar 0,04 ppm yang berada diwilayah industri, selain itu tingginya kadar Cd berpengaruh terhadap klorofil pada tumbuhan, dimana semakin tinggi kadar Cd maka kadar klorofil pada tumbuhan semakin rendah.
Pengaruh Pemberian Naungan terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pokcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) di Dataran Rendah
Authors: Andini Claugita , Yuliani Yuliani 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh pemberian naungan dengan tingkat kerapatan paranet yang digunakan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman pokcoy (Brassica chinensis L). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan satu perlakuan yaitu pemberian naungan dengan tingkat kerapatan paranet 55% dan 75%. Penelitian dilakukan dengan 16 kali pengulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman dan penghitungan jumlah daun. Data tinggi tanaman yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan uji t dan data jumlah daun dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada paranet 75% memiliki nilai rata-rata tinggi tanaman sebesar 17,4 cm dan jumlah daun 19,4±. Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pengaruh pemberian naungan dengan tingkat kerapatan paranet berdasarkan tinggi tanaman, namun pemberian paranet yang lebih rapat yaitu 75% memberikan hasil warna daun yang lebih hijau.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN PLATFORM GAMIFIKASI EDUKATIF GUNA PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN DI ERA P
Authors: Khairunisa Yuyun , Nurhasanah Yeni , Tyas Sari Setyaning , Ardiani Septia , Rahmayanti Handika Dany 
Published: March 2022

Pemanfaatan teknologi pembelajaran jarak jauh (e-learning) perlu disiasati agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai secara efektif meskipun kegiatan tidak dilakukan secara tatap muka langsung di dalam kelas. Salah satu cara meningkatkan fokus d an minat peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran adalah pemanfaatan elemen yang ada dalam game pada media pembelajaran e-learning atau disebut juga dengan istilah gamifikasi. Platform gamifikasi kebanyakan memiliki lisensi ataupun berbayar sehingga Guru harus mengeluarkan biaya ekstra. Solusi atas permasalahan tersebut adalah diadakan pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan platform gamifikasi dalam jaringan kepada para Guru dimana aplikasi tersebut tidak berbayar dan sederhana dalam penggunaannya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengenalkan dan meningkatkan kompetensi digital Guru dan Pendidik dalam menggunakan platform gamifikasi daring (dalam jaringan) sebagai media pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian adalah metode pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa tahapan pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan platform gamifikasi wordwall.net, yaitu membuka laman wordwall.net, memilih Sign Up, mengatur tampilan myActivities, membuat Maze Chase, dan mengevaluasi/melihat hasil kerja siswa. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah adalah meningkatnya keterampilan digital peserta kegiatan, Produk media pembelajaran berbasis game dan kuis, serta buku panduan praktis penggunaan platform gamifikasi. Materi yang disampaikan bermanfaat bagi para Guru dan Pendidik dalam mempersiapkan bahan ajar digital berbasis game dan kuis.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Immunosorbent-Based Hemosorption in Comprehensive Conservative Therapy of End-Stage Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Denysiuk Kateryna V. , Loskutov Oleh A. , Druzhyna Oleksandr M. 
Published: March 2022

Background. Heart failure is the leading cause of death among all cardiovascular diseases. The five-year survival rate in such patients is 50%. In most cases, heart transplantation is the treatment of choice in these patients. However, its use is limited by severe and progressive donor organ deficiency.
The aim. To study the effectiveness of immunosorbent-based hemosorption in comprehensive conservative treatment of patients with end-stage heart failure.
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the results of treatment in 59 patients 90% men, 10% women; mean age 41.3 ± 12.4 years; NYHA IIB-III, baseline left ventricular ejection fraction 21.1 ± 4.66%, left ventricular endsystolic volume 206.87 ± 84.1 ml, left ventricular end-diastolic volume 264.4 ± 86.02 ml) hospitalized for end-stage heart failure was performed. Conservative therapy was carried out following international guidelines and was supplemented by a course of 2-4 hemosorption procedures for which hemosorbent granulated deliganding was used. The Student’s t-test was used to analyze the data.
Results. The clinical condition of all patients improved after the performed hemosorption procedures by at least one NYHA class. The brain natriuretic peptide level decreased from 1281.17±165.33 pg/ml to 859.48±113.38 pg/ml (p<0.05). Left ventricular ejection fraction increased by 10.77±4.3% (to 29.36 ± 6.27%) (p<0.01), and after 12 months it was 34 ± 2.59% (p<0.05). Left ventricular end-systolic volume decreased by 68.75±43.56 ml (to 137.77 ± 33.21 ml), left ventricular end-diastolic volume decreased by 41.38±31.48 ml (to 238.04 ± 82.1 ml) (p<0.05).
Conclusions. The use of hemosorption with hemosorbent granulated deliganding, against the background of conservative treatment of end-stage heart failure, improves the contractile function of the heart and general clinical condition of patients.
Transventricular Left Bundle Branch Pacing
Authors: Perepeka Eugene O. , Kravchuk Borys B. , Paratsii Oksana M. , Hrubyak Liliana M. , Leonchuk Volodymyr L. , Sychyk Maryna M. 
Published: March 2022

Background. Implementation of conduction system permanent pacing methods in patients with cardiac bradyarrhythmias allows to maintain the physiological sequence of excitation and contraction of the ventricles and to avoid the development of heart failure due to electrical and mechanical dyssynchrony in patients with high rates of ventricular pacing.
Case description. A 61-year-old female patient was examined and treated at the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine from January 25 to January 27, 2022 at the department of surgical treatment of complex cardiac arrhythmias with a diagnosis of proximal complete atrioventricular block. A two-chamber pacemaker (Vitatron Q50A2) with a ventricular lead to stimulate the His bundle region (Medtronic 3830, 69 cm) was implanted to the patient with a special delivery system (C315HIS). At an X-ray operating room, 12 ECG leads from the electrophysiological station LabSystem Pro (Bard, USA) were connected to the patient to analyze the criteria for capturing the conduction system on stimulation during ventricular lead placement, and a diagnostic quadripolar electrode was inserted into the right ventricle to record the potential of the His bundle as an X-ray reference point. During placement of the ventricular lead in the area of the His bundle due to high pacing thresholds the decision was made to implement an alternative method of conduction system pacing – left bundle branch pacing through the interventricular septum. After gradual passage of the electrode through the septum, capture of the conduction system of the heart was achieved, although no clear potential of the left bundle was registered. The interval from stimulus to peak R wave in lead V6 was 68 ms, and the interval from stimulus to peak R wave in lead V1 was 110 ms. The difference between intervals was 42 ms, which indicated the criteria of nonselective capture of the left bundle branch, with stimulation thresholds below 1 V at a pulse length of 0.5 ms. In the postoperative period, the patient was evaluated for global longitudinal deformity of the left ventricle on constant ventricular stimulation, which was carried out according to standard methods using speckle-tracking echocardiography; no signs of dyssynchrony were found. Also, the location of the endocardial electrode in the middle segments of the interventricular septum on the right ventricular side was visualized and confirmed by performing B-mode transthoracic echocardiography with subcostal access.
Conclusions. Left bundle branch pacing, like His bundle pacing, maintains electrical and mechanical synchrony of the left ventricle at lower pacing thresholds, greater amplitude of the sensitivity signal and lower risks of lead dislocation.
Buddhist markings in the post vakataka murals of Ajanta
Authors: Dubey Shobharam 
Published: March 2022

The Ajanta paintings are mainly intended to depict various aspects of the life of Lord Buddha. The rest of the space between the stories has been decorated with vines, animal birds, geometric figures and other varied forms. Cave No. 9, 10, 19, 26 of the thirty caves of Ajanta are Chaitya Mandaps, while the rest are Santharams or Viharas. At present, there are only six cave paintings, in which cave nos.-1,2,9,10,16 and 17 are there. From the point of view of time, these paintings are divided into three categories – Satavahana period paintings, Vakataka period paintings and Vakatota period paintings. The oldest paintings are of caves 9 and 10, which are related to the Hinayana sect.

Abstract in Hindi Language:
अजन्ता के चित्रों का प्रायोजन मुख्यतः भगवान बुद्ध के जीवन के विभिन्न पहलुओं का अंकन है। कथांकनों के अनन्तर शेष स्थान को लतापत्रक, पशुपक्षियों ज्यामितिक आकृतियों तथा अन्य वैविध्यपूर्ण रूप सज्जा से अलंकृत किया गया है। अजन्ता के तीस गुफाओं में गुफा सं0- 9,10,19,26 चैत्य मण्डप हैं, जबकि शेष संथाराम अथवा विहार हैं। वर्तमान में मात्र छः गुफाओं के चित्र अवशेष है, जिनमें गुफा सं0-1,2,9,10,16 व 17 हैं। काल की दृष्टि से इन चित्रों को तीन वर्गो मंे विभक्त किया जाता है-सातवाहन कालीन चित्र, वाकाटककालीन चित्र तथा वाकाटकोत्तरकालीन चित्र। सर्वाधिक प्राचीन चित्र गुफा सं0 9 व 10 के हैं, जो कि हीनयान सम्प्रदाय से सम्बन्धित हैं।
Keywords: वन्य उपासक, महाहंस जातक, बुद्ध के जीवन के दृश्य, सहस्त्र बुद्ध, बोधिसत्व, विधुर पंडित जातक, पूर्णावदान, क्षांतिवादी जातक, अलंकरण।