bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mapping Assistance For The Distribution Of Nine Food Staples To People Groups In Joglo Village Using K-Means Method
Authors: Prabowo Iwan Ady , Septiana Bela 
Published: December 2022

There are so many people live in Joglo village. However, sometimes the government feel confuse to decide the distribution of staple necessities. The decision sometimes feel unfair dan get disappointing result because it is not appropriate to the real condition in certain family. The purpose of this study is to create model of mapping system for staple food assistance in Joglo village using the K-Means method. The method of this research use collecting data, modeling data using K-Means, Application Creation, Application Testing. There are some steps on collecting data, such as: observation, interview and literature case. The data came from the result of population census survey on 2020. Its used K-Means Method in data modelig stage. The data has been analyzed and modeled using the application of the K-Mean Method and the stage of making an application using PHP in accordance with the stage pattern in the K-Mean method, then application testing is carried out whether it is appropriate for the K-Means method modeller. Mapping system for staple food assistance in Joglo Village using the K-means method that has been made has alternative input data and criteria. The result of this study has reciever mapping food in Joglo Village forming 3 clusters. There are 21 people on the first cluster, 16 people on the second cluster, 13 people on the third cluster.
Dinamika Politik Kerajaan – Kerajaan Lokal di Sulawesi Selatan: Dari Persekutuan Diplomasi Hingga Konfrontasi Perebutan Superioritas (Abad XV-XVII)
Authors: Khaeruddin Khaeruddin 
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini membahas mengenai dinamika politik kerajaan lokal di sulawesi Selatan dari persekutuan sampai dengan konfrontasi perebutan kekuasan abad XV-XVII. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan metode sejarah yakni, heuristic, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Dalam kajian tersebut didapat hasil pembahasan yakni telah terdapat beberapa kerajaan-kerajaan lokal. Kerajaan-kerajaan lokal tersebut lah yang kemudian menjadi cikal bakal wilayah provinsi Sulawesi Selatan sekarang ini. Sebagai suatu kesatuan wilayah, kerajaan-kerajaan lokal memiliki wilayah kekuasaan yang terbentang dengan batas-batas tertentu yang membatasi wilayah kerajaan yang satu dengan wilayah kerajaan yang lain. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode sejarah, yakni Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi dan Historiografi. Berdasarkan literatul tertulis ataupun sumber lisan, kita dapat mengetahui kerajaan-kerajaan yang pernah ada seperti Kerajaan Luwu, Kerajaan Gowa, Bone, Soppeng, Wajo dan beberapa kerajaan lainnya. Kesemua kerajaan-kerajaan tersebut telah menjadi bagian dari institusi penguasa dan kekuasaan di Sulawesi Selatan pada masanya yang awal keberadaannya diawali dengan mitos kemunculan To Manurung (orang yang turun dari langit). Dan dalam perkembangan selanjutnya memunculkan kerajaan Gowa sebagai penguasa yang kemudian tercipta perang Makassar, berkahir dengan kekalahan Gowa beserta sekutunya yang kemudian menampilkan Bone dan Soppeng sebagai penguasa. Secara politik Kerajaan Bone selanjutnya memegang hegemoni kekuasaan sejak berakhirnya Perang Makassar sampai awal abad XX.
Bruce Treadmill Vo2peak Prediction Equations Are Inaccurate for Cancer Survivors
Authors: Kee Shackelford Daniel Yoon , Brown Jessica Marlene , Anne Born Kathryn 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Background
Cardiorespiratory function measured as peak volume of oxygen consumption (Vo2peak) predicts all-cause mortality and dictates exercise prescription for cancer survivors (CS). It is imperative that Vo2peak values are reliable, as using inaccurate values may invalidate the exercise program and is unsafe. The Bruce treadmill protocol is commonly used for Vo2peak testing but may not be accurate for CS because of its higher intensity. A cancer-specific treadmill (CANCER) protocol and corresponding prediction equations has been validated, yet the Bruce protocol is most used, also using estimation equations. It is unknown if the Bruce protocol is appropriate for CS. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Bruce protocol prediction equations provide accurate estimations of Vo2peak for CS by comparing it against Vo2peak values from the CANCER protocol using gas analysis (CANCERmet) and prediction equations (CANCERest).

Methods
Forty-seven subjects completed both CANCER and Bruce protocols 1 week apart in randomized order. Actual and predicted Vo2peak from CANCERmet and CANCERest, respectively, were compared to estimated Vo2peak from the Bruce.

Results
Vo2peak values were significantly lower in CANCERmet and CANCERest compared to the Bruce (P &lt; 0.05); however, peak heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and rate pressure product were significantly higher using the CANCER protocol (P &lt; 0.05).

Conclusion
The Bruce protocol and corresponding Vo2peak prediction equations do not appear accurate for CS, as Vo2peak is significantly overpredicted, despite yielding lower physiological values of maximal exertion. The CANCER treadmill protocol should remain the gold standard for assessing cardiorespiratory function in CS.
Exercise Prescription for People With Metastatic Cancer of the Skeleton
Authors: Newton Robert U. , Lane Kirstin N. , Hart Nicolas H. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Exercise is increasingly accepted as a therapy in the management of cancer, and is now described as a medicine, giving rise to a new discipline in clinical practice and research termed exercise oncology. Exercise medicine has been evaluated in clinical trials and implemented in patient care at all phases of disease and treatment trajectory. Advanced disease involving bone metastases presents considerable challenges in terms of patient assessment and exercise prescription. Over the past decade research evidence has accumulated attesting to the safety and efficacy of appropriately designed exercise medicine interventions. Combined with a need for well-developed guidelines, an expert consensus has been developed. Through a rigorous process the overarching recommendation was that exercise professionals should work with the patient and their health care team to balance the risk of adverse events due to participation in exercise therapy against the risk of more rapid patient decline through not exercising, as well as the potential loss of health benefits that could be realized through exercise. This is the basic tenet of health care and withholding or not offering a therapy that is likely to provide greater benefit than the potential risk it may cause for fear of that risk is untenable.
EFFECTIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN BASIC EDUCATION LEVELS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Hasan Muhammad , Putri Armi Permana , Thamrin Tahir Muhammad Ilyas , Arisah Nur , Nurdiana Nurdiana 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pelaksanaan pembelajaran efektif yang diterapkan di Sekolah Dasar pada masa pandemi COVID–19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 orang guru SD yang memenuhi kriteria untuk menjadi informan. Adapun teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kuliatitaf dengan model interaktif yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran efektif di tengah situasi pandemi COVID–19 meliputi: (1) dilakukan secara luring (luar jaringan) di salah satu rumah siswa dengan cara membuat 2 kelompok dalam 1 kelas untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran luring tersebut; dan (2) dilakukan dengan sistem PTMT (Pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas) dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan.Abstract. This study aims to determine the effective learning implementation strategy implemented at the 90 Mattumpu State Elementary School during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a research with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were 3 elementary school teachers who met the criteria to become informants. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The investigation/analysis of the data used qualitative analysis techniques with interactive models which included data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that effective learning strategies in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic situation at SD Negeri 90 Mattumpu include: (1) carried out offline (outside the network) in one of the students' homes by making 2 groups in 1 class to carry out offline learning ; and (2) carried out with the PTMT system (limited face-to-face learning) while still implementing health protocols.
MEGAMES: MINIATUR SHOWCASE INDONESIA BAGI ANAK DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Rundu'Padang Lidya , Zai Nove Kristiani , Soloha Steni , Novalina Martina , Siahaan Ruth Judica , Silalahi Edwin Goklas 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Permainan Tradisional Anak di Era Globalisasi bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan serta melestarikan kembali permainan tradisional yang mulai luntur di era globalisasi. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini, yakni memfokuskan pada anak-anak dimana mereka diharapkan dapat lebih mengenal kebudayaan/tradisi dalam bentuk permainan tradisional yang sudah mulai memudar penggunaannya. Peneliti menggunakan studi literatur yang biasa disebutkan dengan studi pustaka atau dengan pengumpulan data melalui berbagai sumber jurnal sebagai pendukung. Hasil penelitian ditemukan, bahwa solusi di era globalisasi adalah dengan tetap menggunakan teknologi, tetapi memasukan nilai-nilai tradisional, salah satunya melalui aplikasi MeGames. Sebagai hasilnya kita tidak dapat menampik adanya globalisasi dan permainan tradisional masih bisa tetap diterapkan melalui aplikasi MeGames. Dimana aplikasi tersebut berisi 2000 permainan dari 34 provinsi yang memperkenalkan kekayaan Indonesia.Abstract: Traditional Children's Games in the Era of Globalization aim to overcome and not stand alone, traditional games are starting to fade in the era of globalization. Researchers use literature studies which are commonly called literature studies or data collection through various journal sources as support. The results of the study, that the solution in the era of globalization is to continue to use technology, but incorporate traditional values, one of which is through the MeGames application. As a result, it is undeniable that globalization and traditional games can still be applied through the MeGames application. Where the application contains 2000 games from 34 provinces that introduce the wealth of Indonesia.
Pengaruh Intravena Dressing Transparan Dan Kasa Betadin Terhadap Kejadian Flebitis
Authors: Nuryanti Erni , Cipto Cipto , Sutarmi Sutarmi 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Upaya untuk pencegahan infeksi pada pemasangan infus telah dilakukan misalnya mencuci tangan dengan tepat dan konsisten, penggunaan sarung tangan dan desinfeksi, tetapi masih sering sekali menimbulkan komplikasi infeksi nosokomial berupa flebitis. Adapun faktor penyebab terjadinya flebitis antara lain faktor kimia ( obat-obatan atau cairan infus yang iritan terhadap vena), faktor mekanis (ukuran dan bahan kateter intravena, lokasi pemasangan, lama pemasangan), faktor bakterial (tehnik dan bahan yang tidak adekwat terhadap infeksi) (Smeltzer,2002) dan faktor internal pasien antara lain usia, status gizi dan kondisi dasar penyakit ( diabetes mellitus, penyakit imunosupresif) (Perry dan Potter, 2008). Salah satu upaya tindakan pencegahan flebitis dari faktor bakterial adalah diperlukannya penutup (dressing) kateter intravena yang bisa menghambat perkembangan mikroorganisme sebagai salah satu penyebab timbulnya flebitis.Tujuan penelitian :Mengetahui perbedaan intravena dressing transparan dan kasa betadin terhadap kejadian flebitis.Metode Penelitian : desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy-Experimental Design dimana tehnik ini melibatkan kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok control. Kelompok eksperimen adalah kelompok yang menggunakan intravena dressing transparan sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah kelompok yang menggunakan kassa betadin. masing masing kelompok akan dilakukan observasi (postes) selama 3 hari untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan terhadap angka kejadian flebitis. Analisa bivariate dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil penelitian : Hasil analisis statistik diperoleh hasil p = 0,000(P0,05) yang berarti ada perbedaan yang sangat signifikan pemberian intravena dressing transparan dan kasa betadin terhadap kejadian flebitis.Kesimpulan : Ada perbedaan penggunaan intravena dressing transparan terhadap kejadian flebitis.
Penerapan Supervisi Model Klinis Terhadap Pencapaian Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Muawanah Muawanah , Purnomo Heru , Sofyan Khoirul , Uripno Pambayun S , Normawati Ajeng Titah 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang :Supervisi merupakan bagian dari fungsi directing pengarahan yang berperan mempertahankan agar kegiatan yang telah diprogram dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan lancar terutama dalam menjaga keselamatan pasien. Kompetensi tindakan keperawatan yang telah berjalan selama ini masih jauh dari harapan dan tujuan pelayanan. Kinerja perawat yang belum mencapai standar yang telah ditetapkan dapat mengakibatkan penyimpangan tindakan sesuai SOP, sehingga menimbulkan cedera, kerugian, bahkan komplain dari pasien dan masyarakat. Perawat perlu berbenah untuk mengurangi dampak yang diakibatkan oleh kurangnya kinerja dan kompetensi perawat, salah satunya dengan melakukan supervisi klinik. Upaya meminimalisir terjadinya insiden keselamatan pasien, maka manajemen rumah sakit perlu menciptakan budaya safety.Tujuan : Dapat dijadikan referensi dalam melakukan supervisi klinis untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakitMetode : Kajian literatur (literatur review) dengan pendekatan PubMed, dan Google scholar dengan kriteria Inklusi: Jurnal terpublikasi dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir, Jurnal sudah terindeks dan terdaftar pada jurnal nasional maupun internasional, dan terpublikasi dalam bentuk full text. Kriteria Eksklusi: Jurnal penelitian terpublikasi dalam bentuk abstrak, tidak terindeks pada jurnal nasional maupun internasionalHasil : Literatur review berdasarkan full text didapatkan artikel dari Pubmed : 10349 dan Google scholar : 69, Artikel dengan kemiripan tidak sama dan diambil yang paling berhubungan sebanyak 5 artikel. Terdapat hubungan supervisi klinis dengan peningkatan keselamatan pasien, Jika penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien baik maka mutu pelayanan Rumah Sakit akan meningkat dan lebih berkualitas.Kesimpulan : terdapat hubungan supervisi klinis dengan peningkatan keselamatan pasien hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Komunikasi dan pengawasan supervisor pada perawat pelaksana secara berkesinambungan merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam peningkatan keselamatan pasien. Kata Kunci: Supervisi keperawatan; Budaya keselamatan pasien
Analisis Letak Tracking Di Area Arteri Carotis Interna Dan Arcus Aorta Pada Pemeriksaan Cta Cerebral Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Salatiga
Authors: Mufida Widya 
Published: December 2022

Background: In the CTA examination of cerebral angiography at the Radiology Installation of Salatiga Hospital, the flow rate used was 5 ml/s, bolus tracking contrast media was placed in 2 different places, some radiographers used the internal carotid artery and some used the aortic arch as an indicator of ROI tracking. Image acquisition is done by adjusting the scan delay post injection of contrast media and pre bolus tracking, so that the difference in the placement of the tracking affects the scan delay time and the dose given to the patient. The purpose of this study is to determine the location of accurate tracking in terms of image information and radiation dose given to the patient.Methods: This type of research is descriptive with qualitative data. The research object is the patient who performs Cerebral CTA examination with tracking location on the interna carotid artery(ICA) and aortic arch. The research subjects were 2 radiographers and 1 radiologist. Data collection was done by interview observation method.Results: Research shows that in Cerebral CTA examination using ROI tracking in the ICA area, there is a risk of contrast media entering the blood vessels if the scan delay time setting is not right, while the ROI tracking setting in the aortic arch is safer if the patient moves the tracking location is still around blood vessels but the radiation given to the patient tends to be larger as the scanning area increasesConclusions: The use of tracking ROI in the area of the internal carotid artery and aortic arch on CTA Cerebral examination can be used according to the radiographer's expertise in finding these blood vessels, the use of the right scan delay time affects the scanning results produced.
Pengaruh Fraksinasi Terapi Radiasi Terhadap Body Mass Index Pada Kanker Kepala Leher Di Beberapa Instalasi Onkologi Radiasi
Authors: Nuryaman Ismil Banida 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Radiotherapy is the main therapy for the treatment of malignancies, one of which is nasopharyngeal cancer. Radiotherapy uses megavolt (mV) energy to kill cancer cells, therefore radiation is given in fractionation so that healthy cells around tumors can repair themselves. The fractionation was given five times a week with a total of 33 fractions. Besides having a curative effect, radiotherapy can also cause side effects. Radiation is given to the head and neck area, causing the upper digestive organs to experience side effects that reduce the patient's food intake and decrease body weight and body mass index (BMI).Methods: The research design used is descriptive analytic by observing, Analysis using SPSS Version 24.00 Chi-Square test program (p0.05)., and using a questionnaire. This study was conducted in the Radiotherapy Installation of oncology radiation of MRCCC Siloam Semanggi, RSPAD Gatot Soebroto, Dharmais Cancer Hospital, PS.Minggu Hospital, Santosa Bandung Kopo Hospital and Siloam TB Simatupang in July-October 2021 using primary data with a sample of 108 radiotherapy patients for nasopharyngeal cancerResults: In average HNC patients experienced decrement of 3.61 of their BMI and weight loss of 9,77 kg until the last week of radiotherapy. The biggest decrement of BMI occured in the third to fourth weeks of radiotherapy. Patients who undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy had a bigger BMI decrement than patients who undergoing radiotherapy only. as radiotherapy side effects to BMI decrement in HNC patients after radiotherapy treatment.Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that all nasopharyngeal cancer patients who underwent radiotherapy experienced a decrease in BMI and also experienced side effects of xerostomia or dry mouth. Keywords: Fractionation, radiotherapy, Nasopharyngeal Cancer, Body Mass Index, Xerostomia
The Implementation of PACS (Picture Archiving And Communication System) in Radiology Department of Margono Soekarjo Hospital
Authors: Aryani Asri Indah 
Published: December 2022

Background: This study aims to determine the evaluation and influencing factors in the implementation of the Picture Archiving Communication System (PACS) at the Radiology Department of Margono Soekarjo Hospital, PurwokertoMethods: The type of the research is qualitative research with a purposive sampling approach which produces descriptive data in the form of pictures and written or spoken words from informants and observed behavior. Data obtained by researchers is by means of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data is analyzed using interactive model, for further drawn conclusions.Results: The results showed that PACS implemented in the radiology department of Margono Soekarjo Hospital, Purwokerto consisted of several components, namely Image Acquisition / Modality, PACS Core Application, Viewing / Reading Station. Image Acquisition / Modality. Factors that influence the implementation of the Picture Archiving Communication System (PACS) at the Radiology Department of Margono Soekarjo Hospital, Purwokerto, were manpower resources, Stability of power supply and Local Area Network, but in the implementation there was no SOP that could be used as operational guidelines for users of inpatient department, polyclinics, and emergency departments.Conclusions: Suggestions for accessing PACS can be done not only can it be accessed from a personal computer but it can be accessed from a laptop.
POTENSI EKONOMI DAN KONSERVASI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE BAGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI DESA PONDONG KABUPATEN PASER
Authors: Kristiningrum Rochadi , Sari Wulan IR , Halimah Nurul , Paramitha Tirtha Ayu 
Published: December 2022

Desa Pondong memiliki peluang sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata di kawasan pesisir dimana didukung juga adanya Teluk Adang yang merupakan daerah Cagar Alam. Namun dalam perkembangannya kawasan mangrove terancam akibat dari adanya berbagai kebutuhan yang memaksa masyarakat untuk merusak mangrove, terjadi deforestasi, konversi lahan dan pembalakan liar. Mengetahui potensi ekonomi dan memberikan edukasi serta sosialisasi kepada warga masyarakat pesisir bagi kehidupan masyarakat menjadi bagian dari rumusan masalah yang akan dikaji. Desa Pondong menjadi lokasi penelitian dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan studi masalah dengan responden kunci sebesar tiga orang dan 30 narasumber kasus dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa Desa Pondong mempunyai potensi yg sangat baik buat dikembangkan & mampu sebagai obyek wisata unggulan. Potensi ekonomi Desa Pondong adalah sektor perkebunan, pertanian, perikanan dan obyek wisata. Konservasi ekosistem mangrove perlu dilaksanakan dengan cara melakukan kegiatan edukasi dan sosialisasi terhadap konservasi ekosistem mangrove agar kelestarian lingkungan hidup terjaga.
A Review on Enteric Coated Tablet
Authors: Singh Ashwani , Bansal Dr. Mayank , Gupta Dr. Rakesh 
Published: December 2022

Some of the purpose of tablet coating are masking flavour, fragrance overlapping, Environmental protection, prevent drug from gastric acid .Enteric coated tablets are solid unit dosage forms which are designed to bypass the stomach and release the drug in small intestine and are meant for oral administration. The word “enteric” indicates small intestine; therefore enteric coatings prevent release of medication before it reaches the small intestine.Most enteric coating works by presenting a surface that is stable at the highly acidic pH found in stomach, but breaks down rapidly at a less acidic pH. For e.g. they will not dissolve in the acidic juices of the stomach (pH-3), but will in the alkaline (pH7-9) environment present in the small intestine. Materials used for enteric coatings include CAP, CAT, PVAP and HPMCP, fatty acids, waxes, shellac, plastics and plant fibres.