bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI SADARI (PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN DINI KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Siti Rochmaedah  , Maritje Seflin J Malisngorar  , Ira Sandi Tunny  
Published: October 2022

Perubahan pola hidup masyarakat saat ini menjadi salah satu ancaman terkena kanker, salah satunya adalah kanker payudara, dimana merupakan kanker yang menempati urutan pertama di Indonesia serta salah satu penyumbang kematian pertama yang disebabkan oleh kanker. Kanker payudara merupakan tumor ganas yang terbentuk dari sel-sel payudara yang tumbuh dan berkembang tanpa terkendali sehingga dapat menyebar diantara jaringan atau organ di dekat payudara atau ke bagian tubuh lainnya. Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) menjadi salah satu tindakan pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menekan tingginya angka kejadian kanker payudara. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku di MA. Al-Ikhlas tentang deteksi dini kanker payudara melalui SADARI. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah siswi di MA. Al-Ikhlas Waitasi Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi tahapan ceramah, pemutaran video, demonstrasi dan praktik, tanya jawab serta diakhiri dengan pembagian leaflet. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan awal peserta yang rendah terlihat dari pre test yang dilakukan dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah dilakukan edukasi. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetauan tentang SADARI pada siswi MA. Al-Ikhlas Waitasi Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat.
Konseling pada Ibu Hamil Tentang Kolesterol dan Pemeriksaan Darah Kolesterol di Puskesmas Tino Jene’ponto
Authors: Nur Ismi Wahyuni  , Ekayanti Ekayanti  
Published: October 2022

Hiperlipidemia atau juga biasa dikenal dengan kondisi kolesterol tinggi adalah istilah medis untuk kadar lipid atau lemak dalam darah yang meningkat tinggi atau tidak normal. Hal ini ditandai dengan tingginya dua jenis lipid atau lemak utama yang terdapat dalam darah, kadar kolesterol, trigliserida, atau keduanya. Kondisi ini bisa terjadi pada ibu hamil. Saat hamil, kadar kolesterol dapat meningkat hingga lebih dari 200 mg/dL. Selama kehamilan, kadar kolesterol umumnya meningkat sekitar 20-50 persen, khususnya di trimester kedua dan ketiga. Jika kadarnya sudah mencapai 200-239 mg/dL maka disebut sudah dalam ambang batas tinggi
Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Puskemas Tino dengan metode konseling individual kepada ibu hamil secara bergantian dengan alat bantu brosur yang dibagikan pada masing-masing ibu hamil, setelah itu melakukan pengambilan darah sebagai skrinning. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 2 orang dosen dan 2 orang mahasiswa kebidanan juga 17 orang ibu hamil.
Pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan manfaat baik yaitu mendapat pengetahuan mengenai kolesterol pada ibu hamil maupun dapat mengetahui kadar kolesterol dalam darah sebagai skrinning sehingga dapat mencegah dan mendeteksi dini komplikasi yang akan terjadi.
INISIASI PEMBENTUKAN KELEMBAGAAN UKM PEMBUATAN SAGU, MENAMBAHKAN NILAI EKONOMI DI KELURAHAN GURAPING KECAMATAN OBA UTARA
Authors: Johan Fahri  , Ikrima. M. Mustafa  , Musdar Muhammad  
Published: October 2022

The problems faced by making food and drink are sago, Guraping village, namely the scarcity of raw materials (cassava / cassava) other than being planted in other regions, the problem of raw materials in a part of the land to grow cassava which is increasingly narrow and does not have land, besides that the management management system still uses traditionally, sales management there are still individuals in the do, there is no institution that regulates the management of marketing and continuation of sago making in this Guraping area, so an institution is created to manage and manage food making, namely sago in Guraping village.
The methods of service are: lectures, paraktek and mentoring and monitoring, The results of the service of this service activity were attended by as many as 29 located at the Guraping village office. To increase production and management, an institution was created/ formed.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI BELAJAR MENGAJI ILMU TAJWID BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ayuningsih Nur'aini , Rachmanto Ariawan Djoko , Hernawati Dienh 
Published: October 2022

Ilmu tajwid ialah menyampaikan dengan sebaik-baiknya dan sempurna dari tiap bacaan ayat Al-Quran. Tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah merancang Aplikasi Belajar Mengaji Ilmu Tajwid melalui suatu alat komunikasi yang disebut smartphone. Alat komunikasi ini dapat membantu orang yang ingin belajar ilmu tajwid karena dapat dibawa kemana saja. Pada aplikasi ini pengguna akan belajar cara membaca Al-Quran yang benar dengan hukum tajwid seperti idzhar, idzham bighunnah, idgham bilaghunnah, iqlab, ikhfa, ghunnah, ikhfa' syafawi, idzhar syafawi, idgham mimi, mad thobi'i dan belajar 15 hukum mad far'i. Konsep pembelajaran pada aplikasi ini dirancang secara menarik dan terdapat kuis untuk evaluasi pembelajaran. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental yaitu melakukan eksperimen terhadap variabel-variabel kontrol (input) untuk menganalisis output yang dihasilkan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini ialah metodologi waterfall. Hasil dari rancangan sistem pada penulisan skripsi ini adalah sebuah aplikasi yang berjalan pada sistem operasi Android, dimana terdapat beberapa menu yang memberikan pembelajaran ilmu tajwid. Pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode pengujian blackbox yang berfokus pada persyaratan fungsional perangkat lunak. Setelah dilakukan pengujian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa secara fungsional sistem aplikasi ini sudah dapat menghasilkan output yang diharapkan
اختصاص المحكمة الاتحادية العليا بتفسير النصوص القانونية.دراسة تحليلية في ضوء قرار المحكمة الاتحادية العليا ذي العدد 48/اتحادية/2021
Authors: سردار  
Published: October 2022

الملخص
تتلخص فكرة هذا البحث في التعرف على مدى اختصاص المحكمة الاتحادية العليا في العراق بتفسير النصوص القانونية بصفة أصلية، وذلك من خلال تحديد المحاور التالية: أساس الاختصاص ما إذا كان يتأصل من سند تشريعي أو من قرار المحكمة ذاتها، طبيعة الاختصاص ما إذا كان اختصاصا مانعا قاصرا على المحكمة أم مشتركا بينها وبين غيرها متمثلا بمجلس الدولة، ونطاق الاختصاص موضوعيا وإجرائيا. أما النطاق الموضوعي فيبحث فيه ما يخضع لاختصاص المحكمة التفسيري من نصوص تشريعية أهي نصوص القانون العادي حسب أم أنه يشمل غيرها من نصوص كالأنظمة والتعليمات والقوانين الأساسية، وأما النطاق الإجرائي فيتناول ما يستلزم اختصاص المحكمة هذا من إجراءات كتقديم الطلب والجهات التي يجوز لها تقديم مثل هذا الطب، ولزوم انتفاء طرق الطعن على غرار شاكلة اختصاص مجلس الدولة الاستشاري المنصوص عليه في قانون مجلس الدولة رقم 65 لسنة 1979 المعدل.
حماية المياه باعتبارها جزءا من البيئة الطبيعية
Authors: البصيصي أ.د.صلاح جبير البصيصي 
Published: October 2022

الملخص
قد يبدو من غير المعتاد إلى حد ما مناقشة الحق في الماء في أوقات النزاع المسلح ، خاصة وأن القواعد الدولية المتعلقة بمثل هذه النزاعات تهدف إلى حماية فئات خاصة من الأشخاص والممتلكات ولا توفر نظامًا خاصًا لحماية مرافق المياه ومع ذلك هناك من يعتقد أن الماء والبيئة لا ينفصلان ويدعم القانون الإنساني والقانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان الحق في الماء والحق في البيئة وحماية أحدهما هي في الواقع حماية للآخر وتهديد أحدهما هو أيضًا تهديد للآخر ومع ذلك لم يتجاهل القانون الدولي الإنساني تمامًا حماية المياه سواء بشكل صريح او ضمني وقد ربط القانون الدولي الانساني حماية المياه بحماية الاعيان المدنية وحماية البيئة الطبيعية وإن الآثار الفورية والطويلة الأجل للنزاعات المسلحة المعاصرة تتجاوز أهدافها العسكرية وخاصة عند استعمال الأسلحة الحديثة والتي تتجاوز فيها الاهداف المشروعة الى تهديد الموارد البيئية الحيوية وبما في ذلك المياه.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الحق في المياه ، البنية التحتية للمياه ، الاعيان المدنية ، البيئة الطبيعية ، النزاع المسلح.
In the Fire of Local community Conflicts: The Role of Religious Leaders in Conflict Resolution, Examples from Pashtun Culture Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Abrar , Khan Salman 
Published: October 2022

Religious leaders are considered respected members of the community and they could bring an end to fighting because of their honesty and soft power resources. In this context, the present study deals with the role of religious leaders in conflict resolution. A sample size of 361 respondents was selected in the district Dir Lower Tahsil Maidan through Random Sampling Technique. Chi-square X2 statistics were used to determine the association between independent and dependent variables. Most respondents (52.1%) stated that religious leaders in Pashtun cultures symbolize peace. Similarly, more than two third of the respondents (70.9%) endorsed that religious leaders do resolve conflict by taking inputs from religious and cultural values. Most of the respondents (58.4%) opined that the participation of religious leaders is considered necessary in jirga/ culture base peacemaking. Moreover, Religious leaders among Pashtuns are considering customary leaders, having a strong influence over Pashtun costumes, and were found significant in conflict resolution respectively. The study concluded that religious leadership among Pashtun had always contributed positively to conflict resolution. The study also recommends that government should give more attention to involving religious leaders in conflict resolution and peacebuilding processes. This needs to integrate all sorts of leadership at the community level, which would boost their level of understanding regarding each other.
The effect of qualification method on effect of physiotherapy of COPD patients
Authors: Bogacz Katarzyna , Woszczak Marek , Szczegielniak Jan 
Published: October 2022

Objective. The study was aimed at the assessment of qualification of COPD patients participating in the pulmonary rehabilitation program covering models A, B, C, D and E. Materials and methods. 174 COPD patients treated were included in the study. Exercise tolerance was assessed in all patients, based on a treadmill test or 6-minute walk test. The physiotherapy program was based on efficiency trainings of intensity determined individually for each patient. A result of the exercise test constituted a basis for qualification for an appropriate rehabilitation model and for individual selection of intensity level. The exercise test was repeated three weeks later, after the end of the physiotherapy program. Results. Results of pre- and post-rehabilitation tests in both groups were statistically analysed. Intra-group assessments used t-Student test for dependent samples. Mean values of individual indexes, standard deviations and mean growth of all indexes were calculated. A chart frame area plot of all variables was used for the analysis of test results. Conclusions. 1. A significant improvement of exercise tolerance was observed after a physiotherapy program both in patients assessed using the modified Brice's protocol and in those assessed using the 6-minute walk test 2. The study demonstrated that the assessment of exercise tolerance is a basis for selection of exercise intensity level. 3. Efficacy of physiotherapy of COPD patients participating in pulmonary rehabilitation programs was demonstrated.
PENGARUH METODE MUROJA’AH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN JUZ 30 SISWA KELAS V MI AL HIJRAH 01 NGAWI
Authors: Wahyudi Imam , Hasanah Uswatun hasanah 
Published: October 2022

Kemajuan teknologi yang sangat pesat membuat kehawatiran orang tua terhadap pribadi dan pendidikan anak-anaknya. Adanya kegiatan menghafal Al-Qur’an di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah mampu memecahkan problematika yang ada di masyarakat sehingga menyebabkan motivasi, minat belajar, kemampuan menghafal, prestasi belajar dan ubudiyah anak-anak menjadi berkurang. Metode yang digunakan adalah muroja’ah, metode muroja’ah merupakan metode yang sangat efektif pada program tahfidzul qur’an.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan pre-experimental atau eksperimen awal. Tekhnik pengumpulan data berupa ujian lisan yang telah diujikan dan dianalisis menggunakan validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari SPSS 22 memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan menghafal juz 30. Analisis data awal menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis menggunakan one way ANOVA.
Hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode muroja’ah terhadap peningkatan kemampuan menghafal juz 30, berdasarkan hasil interprestasi hipotesis ANOVA, maka nilai 0,018 ≤ 0,05 dengan persentase peningkatan sebesar 27% terhadap hasil pots-test pada metode muroja’ah, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima maka disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode muroja’ah terhadap peningkatan kemampuan menghafal juz 30 siswa kelas V di MI Al Hijrah 01 Ngawi.
Seleção de espécies florestais para a restauração ecológica em nascentes degradadas na Zona da Mata de Rolim de Moura
Authors: Souza Lindomar Alves , Ribeiro Sylviane Beck , Sccoti Marta Silvana Volpato , Moreto Renan Fernandes , Santos Júnior Nilson Reinaldo Fernandes 
Published: October 2022

O Código Florestal é um instrumento de política florestal que orienta a proteção e uso da vegetação nativa no Brasil. No âmbito deste dispositivo legal é previsto a manutenção de áreas de proteção permanente (APP) e reserva legal nas propriedades rurais. Assim, em 2012 houve uma reformulação do código florestal, onde foi criado o Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR), de caráter obrigatório, e permitindo a integração de informações ambientais das propriedades e posses rurais, facilitando o monitoramento, planejamento ambiental e econômico e combate ao desmatamento. Diante disto, as propriedades com passivo ambiental terão que se adequar a política de proteção da vegetação prevista na Lei. Diversas Organizações não governamentais (ONG´s) e institutos sem fins lucrativos estão auxiliando nestes projetos de adequação, principalmente em áreas de pequenas propriedades rurais. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma pesquisa sobre as principais espécies florestais que são utilizadas nos programas de recuperação de matas ciliar na Zona da Mata Rondoniense. As matas ciliares são consideradas como APP na legislação e representam importantes elementos da paisagem na manutenção das nascentes e cursos d’água. A coleta de dados foi realizada junto aos arquivos da ONG ECOPORÉ e da SEDAM por meio de arquivo bibliográfico da instituição, buscando o registro das espécies utilizadas nos projetos. Foi relatado o uso de 52 espécies florestais nativas utilizadas em dois projetos (Igarapé Manicoré e D’Alincourt) que atenderam mais de 175 propriedades. Sendo identificado que, 64,54% espécies pertencem ao grupo ecológico não pioneiras, seguidas de 32,7% pioneiras. A maior parte das espécies são indicadas para terrenos secos (67,3%), e a síndrome de dispersão de sementes demostrou predominância foi zoocórica (44,20%), seguida de anemocoria (42,30%). As espécies escolhidas nos projetos de recuperação de áreas nos igarapés D’ Alincourt e Manicoré apresentam alta diversidade e adaptabilidade de terrenos, demonstrando que a inserção de grupos ecológicos variados facilita o estabelecimento de florestas.
Pædagogers forståelse af omsorg
Authors: Gitz-Johansen Thomas , Rasmussen Kim 
Published: October 2022

Resume Artiklen belyser hvordan pædagoger forstår fænomenet omsorg, som det udfolder sig i hverdagens pædagogiske praksis i vuggestuer og børnehaver. Artiklen bygger på praksisviden i form af pædagogers konkrete forståelser og erfaringer med at udøve omsorg for børn i dagtilbud. Det metodisk grundlag (fortælling og fortolkning) udspringer fra et toårigt forløb med forskningsværksteder, hvor pædagogiske praktikere og forskere har været sammen om at belyse, drøfte og forstå pædagogers omsorgserfaringer og omsorgens forskellige fremtrædelsesformer, - herunder også omsorgens betingelser i daginstitutionernes hverdag. Det konkluderes, at det er karakteristisk for omsorgens natur, at den altid udøves gennem relationer og fx ikke gennem standardiserede metoder. Det er også kendetegnende, at den omsorgsfulde pædagog er sensitiv over for det enkelte barn og børnegruppe på det specifikke tidspunkt. Omsorg er også forbundet med ro og god tid (de-acceleration), og synes således at stå i modsætning til at være stresset og at have mange aktivitetsplaner. Desuden anses det fysiske rum som en vigtig medspiller i omsorgsarbejdet. Der skelnes her mellem forskellige omsorgsfulde kvaliteter ved hhv. inde-rum, uderum og på-tur-rum. Her er kvaliteter som rummenes stemning og æstetik væsentlige for omsorgen, ligesom forskellige rum kan opfylde forskellige af børnenes behov.
AbstractThe practice of care: What nursery workers know about caring for young children in daycareThe article is an investigation of the phenomenon of care as it manifests in the daily life within a day-care setting. The article builds on the practical knowledge of pedagogues, which originates from their daily experiences of caring for children. The methodology is research-workshops, in which pedagogues and researchers participated in producing understandings of the nature of care in a day-care context. The article finds care is always practiced as a part of established personal relations, and never given in more depersonalised or standardised ways. Also, care is sensitive to the here-and-now needs of specific child or group of children. Care is also related to being calm and having enough time to being attentive to the child, and thus the nature of care stands in contrast to having lots of activities scheduled. Care is also related to the material surroundings, and physical space may be more or less caring. Different kinds of physical space embody different care-qualities. The findings point to three different arenas, characterised by different care-qualities: Indoor space, outdoor space and out-on-a-trip space. Physical space provides atmosphere and aesthetic qualities, and different kinds of space suit the needs of different children.
Darwinism Evolving
Authors: Depew David J. , Weber Bruce H. 
Published: October 2022

While Darwinism has successfully resisted reduction to physics, the authors point out that it has from the outset developed and applied its core explanatory concept, natural selection, by borrowing models from dynamics, a branch of physics. The recent development of complex systems dynamics may afford Darwinism yet another occasion to expand its explanatory power.
Darwinism's use of dynamical models has received insufficient attention from biologists, historians, and philosophers who have concentrated instead on how evolutionary biology has maintained its autonomy from physics. Yet, as Depew and Weber observe, it is only by recovering Darwin's own relationship to Newtonian models of systems dynamics, and genetical Darwinism's relationship to statistical mechanics and probability theory, that insight can be gained into how Darwinism can successfully meet the challenges it is currently facing.
Drawing on recent scholarship in the history of biology, Depew and Weber bring the dynamical perspective to bear on a number of important episodes in the history of the Darwinian research tradition: Darwin's "Newtonian" Darwinism, the rise of "developmentalist" evolutionary theories and the eclipse of Darwinism at the turn of the century, Darwinism's struggles to incorporate genetics, its eventual regeneration in the modern evolutionary synthesis, challenges to that synthesis that have been posed in recent decades by molecular genetics, and recent proposals for meeting those challenges.
Bradford Books imprint
The Simple Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Vose Michael D. 
Published: October 2022

The Simple Genetic Algorithm (SGA) is a classical form of genetic search. Viewing the SGA as a mathematical object, Michael D. Vose provides an introduction to what is known (i.e., proven) about the theory of the SGA. He also makes available algorithms for the computation of mathematical objects related to the SGA. Although he describes the SGA in terms of heuristic search, the book is not about search or optimization per se. Rather, the focus is on the SGA as an evolutionary system. The author intends the book also to serve as an outline for exploring topics in mathematics and computer science in a goal-oriented way.
Bradford Books imprint
The correlation between illness perception, pain intensity and quality of life in elderly with low back pain in Denmark: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ginnerup-Nielsen Elisabeth , Harreby Mette , Christensen Robin , Bliddal Henning , Henriksen Marius 
Published: October 2022

Background
Illness perception is related to management patterns and pain intensity, but among elderly with low back pain, this relation is unclear. The aims of this study were to analyse the associations between illness perception, pain intensity and health related quality of life in a group of elderly with low back pain and explore how different illness perception profiles would cluster and differ in terms of pain, quality of life and choice of management.

Method
This was a cross-sectional survey based on a cohort of originally 640 Danish children. Of the 311 respondents in 2019, 69% reported low back pain within last year and were included. Associations between illness perceptions (Brief illness perception questionnaire), health related quality of life (EuroQol-5 Domain-3L) and low back pain intensity were assessed, and participants were clustered based on their perceptions using hierarchical and K-means cluster analysis. Cluster differences in pain, quality of life and use of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments were explored.

Results
Among the 213 individuals with low back pain, 33% reported severe or fluctuating pain intensity. Higher pain intensity was associated with perceiving low back pain as a greater threat. Participants reporting fluctuating pain perceived their low back pain almost as threatening as participants reporting severe pain. Two clusters were identified. Cluster 1 reported lower quality of life (difference in medians: −0.176 (95% CI [−0.233–−0.119 ])) and was more likely to report severe or fluctuating pain (37.7% vs. 4.5% [P < 0.0001]) and to use pharmacological treatments than Cluster 2 (37.7% vs. 14.9% [P < 0.001]). No association was found between clusters concerning use of non-pharmacological treatments (P = 0.134).

Conclusion
Based on illness perceptions, two clusters differing in pain intensity, quality of life and use of pharmacological treatments were identified. Targeting illness perceptions may be beneficial during rehabilitation or when guiding patients with low back pain in choice of management.
Red Light‐Responsive Upconverting Nanoparticles for Quantitative and Controlled Release of a Coumarin‐Based Prodrug
Authors: Brion Anaïs , Chaud Juliane , Léonard Jérémie , Bolze Frédéric , Chassaing Stefan , Frisch Benoît , Heurtault Béatrice , Kichler Antoine , Specht Alexandre 
Published: October 2022

AbstractPhotolytic reactions allow the optical control of the liberation of biological effectors by photolabile protecting groups. The development of versatile technologies enabling the use of deep‐red or NIR light excitation still represents a challenging issue, in particular for light‐induced drug release (e.g., light‐induced prodrug activation). Here, light‐sensitive biocompatible lipid nanocapsules able to liberate an antitumoral drug through photolysis are presented. It is demonstrated that original photon upconverting nanoparticles (LNC‐UCs) chemically conjugated to a coumarin‐based photocleavable linker can quantitatively and efficiently release a drug by upconversion luminescence‐assisted photolysis using a deep‐red excitation wavelength. In addition, it is also able to demonstrate that such nanoparticles are stable in the dark, without any drug leakage in the absence of light. These findings open new avenues to specifically liberate diverse drugs using deep‐red or NIR excitations for future therapeutic applications in nanomedicine.