bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crude incidence, age-specific incidence, and standardized incidence rates of leukemia in children under 14 years of age in Iran: an updated meta-analysis
Authors: Dehkordi Ayda Hasanpour , Askarpour Hasan , Pordanjani Farshid Karami , Rafiee Mohammad , Pordanjani Sajjad Rahimi 
Published: May 2022

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><br /><strong>BACKGROUND.</strong> Cancer is the second leading cause of death in children aged 0-14 years and leukemia is the most prevalent of them among children in the world and Iran. Estimating cancer incidence is a vital tool in epidemiology and subsequent cancer control programs. The aim is to evaluate the crude incidence, age-specific incidence and standardized incidence rates of leukemia in these children in Iran through a meta-analysis.<br /><strong>METHODS.</strong> This is a systematic review and meta-analysis between 1950 and 2019. We searched national (Iran Medex, Mag Iran and Scientific Information Database) and international (Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and the Web of Sciences) databases for this purpose. The quality of articles was evaluated using the guidelines checklist for critically appraising studies of the incidence of a health problem. After the quality assessment the random effect meta-analysis was used to estimate the incidence rates in overall and based on sex.<br /><strong>RESULTS.</strong> A total of 382 articles were identified in the search phase and finally, 15 studies were included. The crude incidence rate in the total population using the Random effect model was estimated at 29.29 (CI %95, 25.74-32.84) per one million children aged 0-14 years. This rate was 34.72 (CI %95, 28.85-40.59) in boys and 24.89 (CI %95, 20.28-29.5) in girls. According to the results, three provinces of Fars (51.48), Golestan (40.86) and Qazvin (35.82) had the highest prevalence, respectively.<br /><strong>CONCLUSION.</strong> Given that the incidence of leukemia in boys is higher than in girls and it is more drastic in some Iranian provinces, further attention should be dedicated to risk factors in boys and high risk locations in Iran to help prevent of incidence of this disease.</p>
Peran Lembaga Maspigas dalam Pemberdayaan Petani Kopi di Desa Bangun Kecamatan Parbuluan Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Hotmaulina Naibaho  , Putra Kasea Sinaga Randa 
Published: May 2022

Subsektor perkebunan kopi merupakan salah satu sektor pertanian yang memberikan kontribusi pendapatan terbesar bagi negara. Namun petani kopi di Desa Bangun masih membutuhkan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam mengelola tanaman kopi dengan melibatkan peran beberapa pihak seperti LSM. Lembaga Maspigas merupakan lembaga yang melakukan program pemberdayaan bagi petani kopi di Desa Bangun dengan melaksanakan beberapa peran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bangun, Kecamatan Parbuluan. Peran yang dilakukan oleh lembaga Maspigas antara lain sebagai motivator, fasilitator, pendidik, broker, dan dinamisator berupa pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Maspigas di Desa Bangun berupa pemberdayaan ekonomi dan pemberdayaan sosial yang sudah berjalan dengan baik. Petani kopi desa Bangun yang tergabung dalam kelompok Ina Nalaombok Bangun telah mampu meningkatkan perekonomian dan mengembangkan kemampuannya.
Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Peran, Petani Kopi, Kelembagaan
Design of reverse logistics networks under uncertainty: Multi-objective approach
Authors: Tosarkani Babak Mohamadpour 
Published: May 2022

<p>A reverse logistics network (RLN) is defined as the backward flow of products, specifically the products that are returned for recycling. Several entities are involved in a recycling process such as regional collection depots, recovery centers, remanufacturing plants, and disposal centers. The main objective of RLN design is to facilitate the reclamation of used products for the purpose of saving cost, energy, resources, and diverting waste from landfills and waterways. On this matter, decision-makers should consider different types of parameters (i.e., fixed and variable costs, the quantity of demand and return, and the quality of returned products) affecting the configuration of facility location models.</p>
<p>In real life, there are a variety of ambiguities associated with mentioned parameters that stem from either internal or external factors (e.g., volatility in market demand, rate of the returned products, unit transportation cost). The main objective of this dissertation is to develop multi- objective optimization models under uncertainty. In this regard, some integrated solution methodologies are introduced to address different types of uncertainty in five stewardship programs (i.e., electronic recycling association (ERA), Canadian battery association (CBA), beverage container stewardship program regulation (BCSPR), Ontario electronic stewardship (OES), wastewater management in hydraulic fracturing) in Canada. </p>
<p>To consider the environmental impact of such stewardship programs, the proposed mathematical models are extended to the multi-objective optimization models. In this regard, the proposed solution methodologies make decision-makers capable of optimizing the environmental aspects (e.g., green practices of third parties, carbon emissions) associated with RLNs.</p>
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Terkait Pencegahan Kasus Scabies Di Panti.Asuhan Raudatul Aitam Bandar Lampung
Authors: Yulendasari Rika , Afsani Mahda 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK Scabies merupakan penyakit kulit berjangkit yang ditandai dengan kelainan kulit berupa papula, vesikel, urtikaria, dan krista yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei dengan keluhan gatal terutama pada saat malam hari. Penyakit ini ada di masyarakat yang tinggal di tropis negara, seperti Indonesia, terutama pada anak-anak yang tinggal di daerah penduduk yang padat dan lembab seperti di panti asuhan Hasil survei didapatkan prevalensi skabies 25% pada orang dewasa, sedangkan prevalenssi tertinggi terjadi pada anak sekolah yaitu 30-65%. Pendidikan kesehatan adalah untuk mencegah penyakit ini. Tujuan penyuluhan Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan sebagian besar / lebih dari 60% peserta sudah mengetahui dan terampil dalam melakukan oencegahan penyakit scabies pada anak di Panti Asuhan Raudatul Aitam Lampung Bandar. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan flip chart dan leaflet. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan pencegahan skabies di Panti Asuhan Bandar Lampung meningkat 80% Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan; Skabies; Anak-anak panti asuhan. ABSTRACT Scabies is an infectious skin disease characterized by skin disorders in the form of papules, vesicles, urticaria, and cristae caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabies with complaints of itching, especially at night. This disease is present in people living in tropical countries, such as Indonesia, especially in children living in densely populated and humid areas such as orphanages. The survey results found that the prevalence of scabies was 25% in adults, while the highest prevalence occurred in school children. Ie 30-65%. Health education is to prevent this disease. The purpose of counseling After counseling after counseling, most / more than 60% of participants already know and are skilled in preventing scabies disease in children at the Raudatul Aitam Orphanage, Lampung Bandar. Activities are carried out in the form of health education using flip charts and leaflets. Knowledge and skills of scabies prevention at the Bandar Lampung Orphanage increased by 80%.Keywords: Counseling, Scabies, Orphanage Children
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Keluarga Tentang Hipertensi Di Desa Rawas Kabupaten Pesisir Barat
Authors: Chrisanto Eka Yudha , Elliya Rahma , Wandira Fradini 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK Hipertensia adalah penyakit yang terjadi di berbagai negeri. Menurut (AHA) American Heart Association, masyarakat amerika 20 taun keatas mengidap tekanan darah menuju jumlah 74,5 orang dan hampir 90-95 percent tak tau penyebabnya. Tujuannya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan terkait pencegahan atau pengurangan terjadinya resiko yang timbul dari penyakit hipertensi di desa rawas kabupaten pesisir barat dengan memberikan materi terkait pola makan yang baik untuk pencegahan penyakit hipertensi, kemudian secara mandiri mengajak peserta untuk melakukan tindakan preventif. Bahan penyampaiannya Leaflet dan lembar balik. Metode awal yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat di desa rawas kab.pesisir barat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan memungkinkan masyarakat untuk mandiri. Kata Kunci: Keluarga, Hipertensi, Penyakit ABSTRACT Hypertension is a disease that occurs in various countries. According to the American Heart Association (AHA), Americans over 20 years of age suffer from hypertension, reaching 74.5 people and almost 90-95 percent of the cause is unknown.The goal is to improve skills and knowledge related to preventing or reducing the occurrence of risks related to hypertension in the village of Rawas, Pesisir Barat Regency, by providing material related to a healthy diet for hypertension prevention and then inviting participants to take preventive action on their own. Materials for delivery Leaflets and flipcharts are available. The first strategy used in this activity was to provide counseling to the residents of Rawas, Pesisir Barat Regency. The outcomes of this activity have the potential to raise public awareness and empower the community to be self-sufficient. Keywords: Family, Hypertension, Disease
Pendampingan Kelas Ibu Hamil Melalui Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Senam Hamil di Klinik Asy-Syifa Desa Ujanmas Kecamatan Ujanmas Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Khairunisya Khairunisya , Kamalia Rita , Nurayuda Nurayuda 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK Kelas Ibu Hamil merupakan sarana untuk belajar bersama tentang kesehatan bagi ibu hamil, dalam bentuk tatap muka dalam kelompok yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu mengenai kehamilan, perawatan kehamilan, persalinan, perawatan nifas, perawatan bayi baru lahir. Bidan dan kader berperan penting dalam usaha memberikan keterampilan pada ibu hamil untuk melakukan senam dengan memberikan sarana untuk belajar kelompok sehingga ibu hamil nantinya bisa mempraktekkan mandiri dirumah. Target capaian adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil tentang senam hamil yang diukur dengan menggunakan pertanyaan dalam kuisioner yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan materi senam ibu hamil. Keterampilan ibu hamil diukur dengan kemampuan melakukan teknik gerakan senam hamil secara individu. Jenis kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah Program kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) berupa penyuluhan dan pemberian materi senam hamil beserta gerakannya, untuk mengurangi komplikasi persalinan dan memperlancar proses persalinan normal. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pengertian, manfaat dan cara melakukan senam hamil, cara menghadapi proses persalinan yang normal dan terbentuknya video senam hamil dan buku saku senam hamil yang bisa di ajarkan kepada ibu – ibu yang tidak hadir. Kata Kunci: Ibu hamil , Pengetahuan,Keterampilan, Senam hamil ABSTRACT The Pregnant Women Class is a means to learn together about health for pregnant women, in the form of face-to-face in groups that aims to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers regarding pregnancy, pregnancy care, childbirth, postpartum care, newborn care. Midwives and cadres play an important role in efforts to provide skills for pregnant women to do gymnastics by providing facilities for group learning so that pregnant women can later practice independently at home. The target of achievement is an increase in knowledge and skills of pregnant women about pregnancy exercise as measured by using questions in the questionnaire given before and after being given exercise material for pregnant women. The skill of pregnant women is measured by the ability to perform individual pregnancy exercise techniques. The type of Community Service activities carried out is the Community Partnership Program (PKM) in the form of counseling and providing pregnancy exercise materials and their movements, to reduce labor complications and facilitate the normal delivery process. The result of this activity is an increase in knowledge of pregnant women about the meaning, benefits and ways of doing pregnancy exercises, how to deal with a normal delivery process and the formation of pregnant exercise videos and pregnancy exercise pocket books that can be taught to mothers who are not present. Keyword: Pregnant women, Knowledge, Skills, Pregnancy exercise
Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesionalisme Guru MGMP Kimia SMA dan SMK Kabupaten Malang dengan Penguatan Materi Kimia dan Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah
Authors: Danar Danar , Dasna I Wayan , Wijaya Husni Wahyu , Farida Nani , Arrazi Ubed Sonai , Sari Meyga Ferama , Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK Sudah diselesaikan kegiatan workshop tentang penguatan materi ikatan kimia, penguatan materi kimia koordinasi dan penulisan karya ilmiah pada diskusi bersama musyawarah guru matapelajaran (MGMP) Kimia SMA Kabupaten Malang. Tujuan penataran adalah memahami pandangan guru-guru kimia terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan tentang penguatan materi ikatan kimia, penguatan materi kimia koordinasi dan penulisan karya ilmiah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan angket. Instrumen Asesmen tentang ikatan kimia, kimia koordinasi dan penulisan karya ilmiah. Angket dan instrumen diberikan kepada 37 guru kimia. Elaborasi data memakai deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif menggunakan persentase. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat diperoleh pemecahan atas persoalan yang dihadapi guru kimia di Kabupaten Malang, diperlihatkan oleh eskalasi capaian pemahaman sebesar 10,88% (berdasarkan dari pre-test dan post-test), dan pemahaman guru terhadap tentang ikatan kimia dan senyawa koordinasi sebesar 83,69%. Kata Kunci: Ikatan Kimia, Senyawa Koordinasi, Karya Ilmiah ABSTRACT Workshop activities have been carried out related to strengthening chemical bonding material, strengthening coordination chemical material, and writing scientific papers at the Chemistry Subject Teacher Consultation Forum (MGMP) of Malang High School Chemistry. The attempt of the study was to wrap up the perception of chemistry teachers on the implementation of workshops related to strengthening chemical bonding material, strengthening coordination chemistry, and writing scientific papers. The research was conducted by giving a questionnaire. Assessment instruments on chemical bonds, chemical coordination, and writing scientific papers. Questionnaires and instruments were given to 37 chemistry teachers. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative and quantitative using percentages. The outcomes of this social welfare activity were able to find solutions to the problems faced by chemistry teachers in Malang Regency, denoted by an enhance in understanding achievement through education and training by 10.88% (based on initial and final tests), and teachers' knowledge of chemical bonds and compounds coordination of 83.69%. Keywords: Chemical Bond, Compounds Coordination, Scientific Work
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Vaksinasi Covid-19 dan Pertahanan Pasca Vaksinasi Melalui Web Seminar
Authors: Febrianti Galih Dwi , Angela Duta , Leonita Eden , Kurniasari Hamidah , Diyanah Khuliyah Candraning , Farhani Anisa , Handini Dita Ameliana , Hania Yoevita Chilya , Ramadhana Abima Setya , Wirabrata Melvin Ardian , Marviella Sephia Tiara 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan survei Penerimaan Vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia, didapati 65% responden menerima vaksin, 27% ragu-ragu, dan 8% menolak. Alasan masyarakat menolak vaksin karena masih meragukan keamanannya (30%), tidak yakin bahwa vaksinasi akan efektif (22%), tidak percaya vaksin (13%), takut pada efek samping (12%), alasan agama (8%), dan alasan lainnya (15%). Padahal vaksin diperlukan untuk mencegah COVID-19 dan mengakhiri pandemi. Penolakan tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan serta pemahaman masyarakat terkait manfaat dan risiko dari vaksinasi. Maka dari itu kami kelompok 185 KKN-BBM UNAIR ke-64, mengadakan webinar kesehatan nasional secara daring guna memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai vaksinasi COVID-19 serta tindakan yang dilakukan setelah menerima vaksin COVID-19. Sebanyak 401 partisipan hadir dan aktif dalam sesi tanya jawab. Hasil post test didapatkan nilai rata rata 66,33 dari nilai maksimal seratus. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa para peserta webinar telah memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai vaksin COVID-19 serta tindakan setelah menerima vaksin pada akhir webinar kami. Kata Kunci: Vaksin, Covid-19, Sehat, Sejahtera, Anti Vaksin ABSTRACT Based on the COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance survey in Indonesia, it was found that 65% of respondents received the vaccine, 27% were hesitant, and 8% refused. The reasons people refuse vaccines are because they still doubt their safety (30%), do not believe that vaccination will be effective (22%), do not believe in vaccines (13%), fear of side effects (12%), religious reasons (8%), and reasons others (15%). Even though vaccines are needed to prevent COVID-19 and end the pandemic. The refusal was due to the lack of knowledge and understanding of the community regarding the benefits and risks of vaccination. That's why we, the 64th UNAIR KKN-BBM group, held an online national health webinar to educate the public about COVID-19 vaccination and the actions taken after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. A total of 401 participants were present and active in the question and answer session. The post test results obtained an average value of 66.33 from a maximum value of one hundred. This indicates that the webinar participants already have sufficient knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine and the actions after receiving the vaccine in the end of our webinar. Keywords: Vaccine, Covid-19, Well Being, Good Health, Anti Vaccine
Peningkatan Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Perawatan dan Pemberasantasan Penyakit Tb Paru
Authors: Muhtar Muhtar , Haris Abdul , Aniharyati Aniharyati 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan penyakit Tb yang menyerang paru atau percabangan trakeobronkial. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan tentang penyakit Tb paru, rendahnya kesadaran masyarak untuk berobat ke puskesmas akibat adanya stigma negatif terhadap penderita Tb paru, serta rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya pemberantasan penyakit Tb paru. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan peran serta penderita dan masyarakat dalam perawatan dan pemberantasan penyakit Tb paru. Kegiatan ini menggunakana beberapa metode yaitu, pelatihan kader, pemberdayaan keluarga dan screening wilayah. Berdasarkan evaluasi akhir, hasil kegiatan menunjukan adanya kader yang telatih dan berperan aktif dalam promosi pemberantasan TB paru, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penyakit Tb paru, peningkatan keterampilan perawatan diri pada penderita, keluarga dan masyarakat. Adapun kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu adanya peningkatan peran serta penderita, keluarga, dan masyarakat dalam upaya perawatan dan pemberantasan penyakit Tb paru di Kelurahan Manggemaci Kecamatan Mpunda Kota Bima. Kata Kunci: Tuberculosis Paru, Peran Serta Masyarakat, Kader Kesehatan ABSTRACTPulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a TB disease that attacks the lungs or the tracheobronchial tree. The problems faced by the target audience in this community service activity include the lack of knowledge about pulmonary TB disease, low public awareness for treatment at the puskesmas due to negative stigma against pulmonary TB patients, and low community participation in efforts to eradicate pulmonary TB disease. This activity aims to increase the participation of patients and the community in the treatment and eradication of pulmonary TB disease. This activity uses several methods, namely, cadre training, family empowerment and regional screening. Based on the final evaluation, the results of the activity showed that there were cadres who were trained and played an active role in the promotion of pulmonary TB eradication, increased knowledge about pulmonary TB disease, increased self-care skills for patients, families and communities. The conclusion from this community service activity is that there is an increase in the participation of patients, families, and communities in the treatment and eradication of pulmonary TB disease in Manggemaci Village, Mpunda District, Bima City. Keywords: Pulmonary Tuberculosis; Community Participation; Health Cadre
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga, Dukungan Perawat, Resiliensi Dengan Kecemasan Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Dengan Hemodialisis Akibat Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Widani Ni Luh 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT The risk of infection with COVID-19 is higher for someone with comorbidities. Kidney failure patients on hemodialysis (HD) have several comorbidities such as diabetes, kidney failure, heart disease, and lung disease. Patients are very vulnerable to experiencing anxiety and patients need family support, nurse support, and resilience in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Quantitative research with descriptive correlative design with a cross-sectional method. This study was conducted on 93 patients who routinely undergo HD therapy from September - to October 2020. Quantitative research with descriptive correlative design with the cross-sectional method. This study was conducted on 93 patients who routinely undergo HD therapy from September - October 2020. Univariate analysis is the majority of respondents aged 41-60 years (43%), male (54.8%), Higher education (54.8%), duration of HD 24-60 months (50 %), good family support (65.6%), good nurse support (55.9%), moderate resilience 62.4% and 60.2% not anxious. The results of the Kendal tau-C test analysis showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the level of resilience (p-value=0.025; p<0.05) and anxiety. There was no significant relationship between family support (p-value 0.290) and no relationship between care support (p-value 0.151); (p>0.05) with anxiety. The level of resilience of CKD patients with HD is related to patient anxiety in this Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Family Support, Health Worker Support, Hemodialysis, Resilience ABSTRAK Risiko infeksi COVID-19 lebih berisiko pada seseorang dengan komorbid. Pasien gagal ginjal dengan hemodialisis (HD) memiliki beberapa komorbiditas seperti diabetes, gagal ginjal, penyakit jantung, dan penyakit paru-paru. Pasien sangat rentan mengalami kecemasan dan pasien membutuhkan dukungan keluarga, dukungan perawat, dan resiliensi dalam menghadapi pandemic covid-19. Tujuan mengedentifikasi kecemasan pasien, menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan keluarga, dukungan perawat, resiliensi dengan kecemasan pasien penyakit ginjal kronis dengan hemodialisis dalam pandemic COVID-19. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif desain deskriptif korelatif, cross-sectional. Responden pasien rutin menjalani terapi HD di RS X Jakarta Pusat sebanyak 93 orang pada Bulan September – Oktober 2020 yang memenuhi kriteria. Analisa univariate mayoritas responden dengan dukungan keluarga baik (65,6%), dukungan perawat baik (55,9%), tingkat resiliensi sedang 62,4% dan tidak cemas 60,2%. Hasil analisis uji Kendal tau-C didapatkan secara statistik ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat resiliensi (p-value=0,025 ;p<0,05) dengan kecemasan. Tidak ada hubungan bermakna dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,290) dan hubungan dukungan perawatan (p-value 0,151) ; (p>0,05) dengan kecemasan. Tingkat resiliensi pasien PGK dengan HD ada hubungan dengan kecemasan pasien dalam pandemic Covid-19 ini. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan, Hemodialis, Resiliensi