bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Result of research forest pest control operation in Darkhan-Uul province
Authors: Sukhbat Tavanjin , Dulamsuren Enkhzul 
Published: May 2022

According to the survey 3200 hectors of forest in Khongor, Shariin gol, Orkhon soums of Darkhan-Uul aimag affected by forest pests. Gypsy moth (Ocneria dispar Linn is in Khongor, Shariin gol soum, satin moth (Stilpnotia (Leucoma) salicis Linn) is in Orkhon soum mainly spreading and causing damage. In survey the number of gypsy mouth per tree was 14-24, and average number of eggs per pack was 210-240, in Khongor and Shariin gol soum. As well as in Orkhon soum, average number of satin moth per tree was 10-15, and average number of eggs per pack was 140-150.
The density of the gypsy moth was 165 or moderate in Monostoi, Khuitnii gol river outflow, Khavchuu river, Khar Yamaat in Khongor soum, Bulagtai, Domogt in Shariin gol soum, 79-tokhoi, Kharaa river basin, Yeruu river basin in Orkhon soum. After the pest control gypsy mouth counted 140-165, range is 10-15. Result of pest control operation were 95 %.
Дархан-Уул аймгийн ойн хортонтой тэмцсэн ажлын судалгааны дүн
Судалгаагаар Дархан-Уул аймгийн Хонгор, Шарын гол, Орхон сумын нийт 3200 га талбай ойн хөнөөлт шавжинд идэгдсэн. Хонгор, Шарын гол суманд Өрөөсгөл хүр эрвээхэй (Ocneria dispar Linn), Орхон суманд Бургасны хүр эрвээхэй (Stilpnotia (Leucoma) salicis Linn) зонхилж хөнөөл учруулж байна. Мөн Хонгор, Шарын гол сумуудад дунджаар нэг модонд Өрөөсгөл хүр эрвээхэй 14-24 багц тоологдсон ба нэг багцан дахь өндөгний тоо дунджаар 210-240 ширхэг байна. Орхон суманд дунджаар нэг модонд Бургасны хүр эрвээхэй 10-15 багц тоологдсон ба нэг багцан дахь өндөгний тоо дунджаар 140-150 ширхэг байна.
Хонгор сумын Моностой, Хүйтний голын эх, Хавчуугийн гол, Хар Ямаат, Шарын гол сумын Булагтай, Домогт, Орхон сумын Хөшөөт, 79-н тохой, Хараа голын сав, Ерөө голын сав зэрэг газруудад Өрөөсгөл хүр эрвээхэйн нягтшил нь 165 буюу дунд зэрэг байсан бол тэмцэл хийсний дараа 140-165 тоологдож хэлбэлзэл нь 15-20 байна. Тухайн сумдуудад тэмцлийн ажил 95%-тай хийгдсэн.
Түлхүүр үг: шавьж, түймэр, хөнөөл, эрвээхэй
Results of field experiments to determine the effects of the working speed of the machine tractor assembly on the quality of soil cultivation
Authors: Dolgor Davaadorj , Dorjsuren Baatarkhuu 
Published: May 2022

The main objective was to develop the mathematical models and to analyze the results of field experiments that studied how soil fragmentation changes depending on the speed of the machine-tractor assembly during tillage. There were no significant differences in the analysis of the statistical values of the degree of soil fragmentation measured for each repeated experiment on each variable value of the working speed of the machine tractor assembly and it was done according to the law of normal distribution. We choose the non-linear model, because the mathematical statistical calculations of the experimental data processing proved that a simple linear model was not suitable for our experiment. The regression coefficients were determined after converting the model to a linear function and converting the equation to a linear form. After determining the relationship between the speed of the machine tractor assembly and the degree of soil crumbling, we analyzed based on the graph with certain scale.
Хөрс боловсруултын чанарт, угсрааны ажлын хурд нөлөөлөх байдлыг тогтоох хээрийн туршилтын дүн
Кубота М9000+КПЭ-3.8А угсраагаар хөрсийг сийрүүлэх үед машин тракторын угсраа (МТУ)-ны хөдөлгөөний хурдаас хамаарч хөрсний бутралтын чанар хэрхэн өөрчлөгдөхийг судлах талбайн туршилт явуулж, хэмжилтийн өгөгдлөөр математик загвар гаргах, шинжилгээ хийх зорилго тавив. Угсрааны aжлын хурдны өөрчлөгдөх утга бүр дээр хийсэн туршилт тутамд хэмжсэн хөрсний бутралтын төвшний статистик тоон утгуудыг шинжлэхэд хэт ялгаатай хэмжигдэхүүн байгаагүй бөгөөд тэдгээр нь хэвийн тархалтын хуульд захирагдаж байв. Математик статистикийн тооцооллоос үзэхэд бидний туршилтад энгийн шугаман загвар тохирохгүй байгаа тул шугаман бус загварыг сонгосон. Загварыг шугаман хэлбэрт шилжүүлсний дараа регрессийн коэффициентүүдийг тодорхойллоо. Туршилтаар хэмжиж авсан тоон өгөгдлийг боловсруулж угсрааны ажлын хурд, бутралтын зэргийн хамаарлыг тогтоох, хөрсний бутралтын зэргийн дундаж утгын итгэмжлэх завсрыг тодорхойлох статистик шинжилгээ хийв.
Түлхүүр үг: хүчин зүйл, үзүүлэлт, хазайлт, хамаарал, тэгшитгэл, загвар, өөрчлөгдөх хүрээ
Author Correction: Comparative study of strains of lactic acid bacteria contained in"Lactos" with imported probiotics
Authors: Shirchin Demberel , Davaasuren Ulzii-Uchral , Dugersuren Javiyan , Khandsuren Badgar , Lkhagvajav Tsogtbaatar , Boldbaatar Bulgan 
Published: May 2022

Author Correction to: Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences https://doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v32i1.1597 published online in 32 vol. 2021.The names of some authors are included in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Committee on Public Ethics (COPE).https://doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v34i3.1924, Published again with correction online: 31 Dec 2021.The original Article has been corrected.
Зохиогчийн залруулга:“Хөдөө аж ахуйн шинжлэх ухаан” сэтгүүлийн 2021 оны 32 дугаарт Ширчингийн Дэмбэрэл, Даваасүрэнгийн Өлзий-Учрал, Лхагважавын Цогтбаатар, Болдбаатарын Булган нарын хэвлүүлсэн “Лактос пробиотикт агуулагдах сүүн хүчлийн бактерийн шинж чанарыг импортынхтой харьцуулсан судалгаа” нэртэй эрдэм шинжилгээний өгүүлэлд (https://doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v32i1.1597) зарим зохиогчдын нэрсийг Хэвлэн нийтлэх ёс зүйн хороо (Committee on Publication Ethics, COPE)-оос гаргасан зааварчилгааны дагуу оруулж байна.https://doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v34i3.1924, Дахин засварлагдан хэвлэгдсэн огноо: 2021.12.31Өгүүллийн мэдээллийг шинэчилсэн.
Grounds for including the area around Jar Kharuun, a representative of the Sayan mountain system, under special state protection
Authors: Sukhee Badarchin , Nyamjav Erdenechimeg 
Published: May 2022

At a time when the global ecological crisis is deepening, it is important to take land under state and local protection to curb environmental degradation and ensure the normal functioning of natural processes. As of 2020, 99 lands with an area of 27.2 million hectares covering the territory of the capital city, 19 aimags and 166 soums in Mongolia are included in the state special protected areas, which is 17.4 percent of the total area (MEGDT, 2020). This paper presents the results of a study that developed the basis for the protection of the Jar Haruun area in northern Mongolia, which has a unique combination of the Sayan Mountains landscape, based on the study of policies, programs, scientific research and management forms for land protection. says.
Khubsugul has a special role to play in maintaining the ecological balance of Mongolia, a fragile and unique ecosystem located on the border of many transitional natural regions. This is a combination of tectonic and other types of natural resources, which are found in the Earth's crust, and in the Earth's crust.
The area around Jar Kharuun is also part of the Sayan Mountain system, which is the main representative of the province. It is not only the breeding ground for animals, but also the main place of migration of these animals through Mongolia and Russia
Therefore, by taking the area under special state protection as a Strictly Protected Area, it will be possible to preserve the Sayan Mountain System, a major tributary of the Shargyn River, and the basins and biodiversity of the Jarai and Khodon rivers.
Соёны уулт тогтолцооны төлөөлөл болох Жар Харуун орчмын нутгийг улсын тусгай хамгаалалтад хамруулах үндэслэл
Дэлхий дахиныг хамарсан экологийн хямрал гүнзгийрч буй өнөө үед байгаль орчны доройтлыг хязгаарлан зогсоох, байгалийн жам ёсны үйл явц хэвийн явагдах нөхцлийг хангахад газар нутгийг улсын болон орон нутгийн хамгаалалтанд авах нь ихээхэн ач холбогдолтой билээ. Монгол орны хэмжээнд 2020 оны байдлаар нийслэл, 19 аймаг, 166 сумын нутаг дэвсгэрийг хамарсан 27.2 сая га талбай бүхий 99 газрыг улсын тусгай хамгаалалттай газарт хамруулаад байгаа нь нийт газар нутгийн 17.4 хувийг эзэлж байна (БОНХАЖЯ, 2020). Дэлхийн улс орнууд газар нутгийн тусгай хамгаалалтад авах, хамгаалах талаар баримталдаг бодлого, хөтөлбөр, шинжлэх ухааны судалгаа, менежментийн хэлбэрүүдийг судалсны үндсэн дээр Монгол орны хойд хэсэгт Соёны уулсын өвөрмөц ландшафтын хослол бүхий Жар Харуун орчмын нутгийг улсын тусгай хамгаалалтад авах үндэслэлийг боловсруулсан судалгааны үр дүнг энэхүү бүтээлээр өгүүлж байна.
Түлхүүр үг: ландшафт, Жар Харуун
Evaluation of Bread Wheat Genotypes for Water Stress Tolerance Using Agronomic Traits
Authors: Muhammad Umer Memon Haji , Ali Sial Mahboob , Bux Hadi 
Published: May 2022

Water stress is one of the major environmental constraints on wheat grain yield worldwide. One way to overcome this limitation is to evolve genetically stress-tolerant wheat genotypes that produce sustainable grain yields in water-scarce conditions. A field experiment was carried out to investigate the genetic diversity of 34 advanced wheat genotypes (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) and two commercial check varieties (Khirman and TD-1) for grain yield and yield-associated agronomic traits in moisture stress (MS) and well-watered (WW) conditions. Plants were grown in residual moisture in rice fallow land in rainfed conditions without supplementary irrigation, i.e., MS conditions, while two rounds of irrigations were applied for the WW control conditions. Analysis of variance indicated a highly significant (<i>p</i> < 0.05) variation among genotypes for all the observed agronomic traits in MS and WW conditions. In the MS group, the exotic line IBWSN-1010, mutant line MASR-64, and doubled haploid line DH-12/7 produced the highest grain yield compared to all the contesting wheat genotypes, including check varieties. Grain yield per plot was positively correlated (<i>r</i> = 0.93) with biological yield per plot in MS conditions. Principal component analysis showed total variations of 21.9%, 20.4%, and 10.1% explained by PC-1, PC-2, and PC-3 in MS, and 22.9%, 14.8%, and 12.1% for PC-1, PC-2, and PC-3 in WW conditions. Our study provides valid information for the selection of newly evolved wheat genotypes and will be useful in future breeding programs.
A Revised Catalog of Lichens of Georgia (South Caucasus)
Authors: Inashvili Tsimi , Kupradze Inga , Batsatsashvili Ketevan 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
A revised lichen catalog for Georgia, the South Caucasus, the second after 1986, is presented here. It is based on a literature survey and recent study of herbarium material. The list includes 713 species of lichens and nine species of nonlichenized fungi traditionally treated by lichenologists. As a basis for the present catalog, 106 literature sources reporting the first findings of the listed taxa in floristic regions of Georgia were used. The accepted taxa in bold are followed by references from the literature, if applicable, as well as references from herbarium specimens seen by us at local and several foreign herbaria. Specimens of the 547 of the 722 reported species are stored in the local herbaria: 542 at the National Herbarium of Georgia, the Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi (TBI), and 94 in the Herbarium of the State Museum of Georgia, Tbilisi (TGM). In each literature citation and herbarium code, the occurrence of respective species in Georgia’s floristic regions is given. In addition, a short historical background and comprehensive bibliography are provided.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Organisasi Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Perusahaan : Suatu Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Ansen Yopines 
Published: May 2022

Era globalisasi, perusahaan dituntut dapat melayani pelanggan secara baik, agar mereka terpuaskan atas pelayanan perusahaan. Kondisi ini pada akhirnya akan memberikan keuntungan atau profit kepada perusahaan secara berkesinambungan. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini masih lemahnya komunikasi baik yang bersifat internal maupun eksternal yang dilakukan karyawan. Komunikasi internal meliputi komunikasi vertical, horizontal dan diagonal, Sedangkan komunikasi ekternal yang berhubungan dengan publik, di luar perusahaan.Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam menganalisis permasalahan yang timbul di perusahaan menggunakan pendekatan teori komunikasi organisasi dan manajemen kinerja. Permasalahan pokok dalam pembahasan ini meliputi berbagai hambatan yang bersifat komunikasi organisasional, antar pribadi, diri pribadi dan teknologisBerdasarkan hasil analisis pembahasan terhada permasalahan yang ada dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut ; (a) komunikasi berperan penting dalam peningkatan kinerja perusahaan, (b) system komunikasi dievaluasi secara berkala, (c) penyampaian informasi harus tepat sasaran, (d) pendekatan “human relation’ dalam penyampaian informasi, (e) perlu pembinaan secara periodik kepada karyawan. Adapun saran-saran dalam upaya perbaikan yang menyangkut hubungannya dengan masalah komunikasi sebagai berikut : (a) memotong mata rantai birokrasi, (b) pengelompokan kegiatan kerja yang sama atau sejenis, (c) melakukan pendekatan human relation kepada karyawan, (d) dilakukan kordinasi dalam setiap kegiatan kerja, (e) pembentukan team khusus dalam penyampaian informasi satu pintu, (f) melakukan pendekatan pribadi kepada karyawan, (g) “kata-kata’ yang digunakan dalam informasi harus standar tata bahasa.
Kata Kunci : Komunikasi, Organisasi, Kinerja.
Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Iklim Dan Budaya Organisasi
Authors: Puryana Pulung , Taufik Agung M. 
Published: May 2022

Organizational business is an organization oriented on achievement of satisfactory profits for all stakeholders, it is reflected in every activity of the organization that is always demanding the effectiveness and efficiency, because one of satisfactory profit indicators is achieving efficiency and effectiveness of organization. Efficiency and effectiveness of the organization is a reflection of an organizational performance. An effective and efficient organizational performance is an entire organization’s hope either business or non-business represented by improvement of employee performance within related organization. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance improvement by creating organizational climate and organizational culture of Cooperatives in Bandung City.The results show that the condition of organizational climate, organizational culture and employee performance are in good condition. Empirically, organizational climate and organizational culture have positive significant influence on employee performance at 28.3%, whereas error variables or beyond the examined variables is 71.7%.Kata Kunci : Employee Performance, Organizational Climate, Organizational Culture.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Ekawati Ratna 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Atri Distribusindo Bandung. Latar belakang penelitian dipicu oleh adanya klesenjangan antara lamanya masa kerja karyawan dengan tingkat kinerja yang semakin menurun. Diduga hjal ini terkait erat dengan adanya masalah pada komitmen karyawan.Unit analisis adalah karyawan bagian marketing. Populasi karyawan sejumlah 55 orang, dan seluruhnya dipilih sebagai sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun dengan skala likert. Analisis data dilakukan dengan multiple regression.Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara simultan antara dimensi-dimensi komitmen organisasi dengan kinerja karyawan. Namun secara pasrial, affective commitment berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja. Sementara itu continuance commitment dan Normatif commitment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.Kata Kunci : Affective commitment, Continuance commitment, Normatif Commitment, Kinerja
O PROJETO POLÍTICO PEDAGÓGICO DA ESCOLA, A SUA ORGANIZAÇÃO, APLICABILIDADE E RESPONSABILIDADES
Authors: Guimarães Ronaldo dos Santos , Filho Lourivaldo Sátiro de Souza 
Published: May 2022

Este artigo traz uma revisão bibliográfica acerca do Projeto Político-Pedagógico escolar (PPP), com finalidade de auxiliar na compreensão de sua função na escola, considerando que este possui suas dimensões, especificidade de graus de importância que organiza os projetos escolares, dando um norte para a gestão escolar, classificando os aspectos da escola em uma espécie de hierarquia, dando-lhe graus de importância, ao tempo que, faz uma leitura da realidade escolar, e aborda-se de forma impositiva as concepções filosóficas e metodológicas da própria escola, refletindo as intenções e anseios da equipe escolar. Explica-se que este é o documento que atende a comunidade ao entorno, partindo do ponto de vista que todas as áreas envolvidas também têm a sua parcela de contribuição, de modo que auxilie o gestor escolar com a tarefa de ajudar a elaborar os melhores os projetos previstos para o ano letivo. Ainda se faz uma reflexão acerca da necessidade de sua avaliação em detrimento ao que foi implementando, de modo que o crescimento da escola seja natural, e que a observância ao projeto pedagógico seja uma etapa natural da vida da escola, para que este documento não seja um objeto aprisionador e que sirva para cumprir uma exigência legal, garantindo assim o acesso à democratização do ensino e da escola a todos.
Resenha de livro: FUTATA, Marli Delmônico de Araújo. Os Jesuítas no Japão (1549-1597): os desafios da missão numa sociedade letrada. Curitiba: Editora CRV, 2020.
Authors: Da Silva Ehalt Rômulo 
Published: May 2022

Resenha do livro:
FUTATA, Marli Delmônico de Araújo. Os Jesuítas no Japão (1549-1597): os desafios da missão numa sociedade letrada. Curitiba: Editora CRV, 2020.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak
Authors: Suprihatin Suprihatin , Nurhayati Siti 
Published: May 2022

Contextual Teaching and Learning is a learning process that links the material being studied with students' real life or student experiences. With the development of science, students' ways of thinking also develop which need to be directed by a learning process that is able to provide students with an understanding of the material being studied. The understanding that will be obtained based on the experience or real life of students will be easier to remember. This study aims to determine the effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning of fourth grade students’ learning outcomes on the subject of moral aqidah at SDIT Baitul Hilmi Cibinong. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. This method is used to determine the extent of the influence of contextual teaching and learning on the learning outcomes of fourth grade students on the subjects of aqidah morality at SDIT Baitul Hilmi Cibinong. The research instrument used to obtain data was by using a questionnaire (questionnaire) in the form of a checklist. Data processing is carried out by correlation analysis of Product Moment. The variables studied in this study are the influence of contextual teaching and learning (X) on learning outcomes of morals (Y) Based on the product moment analysis, the value of "r" count = 0.499. By examining the table for the value of 'r" product moment, it turns out that for dk = N-2 = 28-2 = 26 at a significant level of 5%, we get "r" table = 0.388 and at a significant level of 1%, we get an "r" table of 0.496. Then it can be concluded that "r" count = 0.499> "r" table. So that Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a positive correlation between contextual teaching and learning and the learning outcomes of moral aqidah. Also mind to the "r" count = 0.499 in the interpretation of the data between 0.40-0.599 this number shows that between the X variable and Y variable there is indeed a "Strong Enough" correlation. The learning contribution of contextual teaching and learning has a significant effect, the number reaches 24.90% and the remaining 75.1% is influenced by other factors not examined.
Keywords: contextual teaching and learning, learning outcomes, moral aqidah
Strategi Komunikasi Pembangunan Masyarakat
Authors: Armawan Iwan 
Published: May 2022

The development strategy determines the communication strategy, so the meaning of development communication also depends on the capital or development paradigm chosen. Development is a process whose emphasis is on harmony between aspects of outward progress and inner satisfaction. When viewed in terms of communication science which also studies the problem of the process, namely the process of delivering one's message to others to change attitudes, opinions and behavior. So development basically involves at least three components, namely development communicators (either government officials or the community), development messages containing development ideas or programs and development communicators, namely the wider community of development targets. The development of Indonesian society is pragmatic, namely a pattern that generates innovation for the present and the future. The communication function is at the forefront of changing attitudes and behavior of Indonesian people as the main actors of development, both as subjects and as objects of development.
Keywords: communication strategy, development communication
Perancangan Sistem Keamanan pada Control Panel Lampu Lalu Lintas Menggunakan RFID dan GSM Module dengan Teknik Simplex Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Ishak Ishak , HS Ido Putra , Halim Jufri 
Published: May 2022

Teknologi dalam bidang keamanan yang saat ini sudah berkembang dengan sangat pesat, memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan pada data pribadi atau privasi untuk terhindar dari pengganggu. Panel kontrol panel lampu lalu lintas merupakan salah satu yang yang pantas diamankan dikarenakan panel kontrol yang digunakan saat ini masih menggunakan keamanan konvensioanal. Panel kontrol lampu lalu lintas saat ini masih terjadi kasus pencurian alat elektronik yang terdapat didalamnya, dan masih sering terjadi kasus pengrusakan terhadap panel kontrol.
Oleh karena itu diperlukan keamanan tambahan untuk meminimalisir kasus pengrusakan dan pencurian komponen elektronik yang ada di dalam panel kontrol. Di dalam penelitian ini diperlukan RFID, Module GSM, LCD, Buzzer, Relay, dan Solenoid, dimana RFID digunakan sebagai kunci digital untuk mengkses solenoid, Module GSM digunakan sebagai notifikasi jarak jauh maupun dekat, dan LCD, Buzzer digunakan notifikasi jarak pendek. Dengan adanya penambahan komponen elektronik diatas di mampukan untuk menambah keamanan yang cukup kuat untuk menghindari kasus pengrusakan dan pencurian terhadap komponen elektronik yang ada di dalam panel kontrol lampu lalu lintas.
Dengan dibuatnya perancangan sistem keamanan diatas maka dapat dipastikan akan sangat membantu untuk menjaga keamanan pada panel kontrol lampu lalu lintas. Dan mampu meningkatkan antisipasi terhadap pencurian dan pengrusakan panel kontrol lampu lalu lintas.
New species of Sericini from Sri Lanka (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Part II
Authors: Ranasinghe Sasanka , Eberle Jonas , Athukorala Namal , Benjamin Suresh P. , Ahrens Dirk 
Published: May 2022

Here, we present the results of our field survey in Sri Lanka and describe ten new species of Sericini: Selaserica fabriziae sp. nov., Sel. sororinitida sp. nov., Neoserica pophami sp. nov., Maladera haniel sp. nov., M. kishi sp. nov., M. windy sp. nov., M. karunaratnae sp. nov., M. hiyarensis sp. nov., M. dambullana sp. nov., and M. deenstana sp. nov. All seven of the newly described species of Maladera belong to the M. fistulosa species group, which is an endemic radiation on the island that is characterized by entirely reduced or fused parameres. An updated key to the Maladera fistulosa group is provided. Further, new locality records for 23 already known species are given. The genitalia and habitus of all new species are illustrated, the distribution of the new species is shown with maps.