bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Catch‐and‐Release Ice Fishing: Status, Issues, and Research Needs
Authors: Lawrence Michael J. , Jeffries Ken M. , Cooke Steven J. , Enders Eva C. , Hasler Caleb T. , Somers Christopher M. , Suski Cory D. , Louison Michael J. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractCatch‐and‐release (C&R) ice fishing is a popular form of recreational angling. At present, there is a considerable deficiency in our understanding of how ice angling affects the physiology, behavior, and survival of fish. Thus, the purpose of this review was to summarize our current knowledge of the consequences of winter C&R fishing on fish biology and to identify key knowledge gaps. Our synthesis revealed that in addition to the typical stressors encountered from C&R fishing during the open‐water season, fish that are caught through the ice are subject to several unique challenges, including exposure to subzero air temperatures upon landing as well as unique gear types that are not commonly used in the summer (i.e., passive angling techniques). We currently understand that while C&R angling causes a generalized stress response, cold environments may mute or delay these effects and may also come with additional deleterious consequences, such as tissue freezing. Interestingly, reported mortality can be low following release but can be influenced by gear type, barotrauma, and hooking location. Postrelease behaviors and the spatial ecology of ice‐angled fish are poorly understood, but technologies such as telemetry and biologgers and an intensification of research on the topic are starting to produce new insights in this area. As it stands, research on the consequences of winter C&R angling is largely restricted to a handful of popular sport fish species, and these consequences are likely not being considered in management and conservation contexts. Given the increasing popularity of the sport, furthering our understanding of C&R impacts in the winter represents a timely and important area of inquiry and can be used to develop more informed and effective C&R guidelines and management practices.
If You Build It, Will They Come? An Environmental DNA Assessment of Fish Assemblages on Artificial Reefs in the Northern Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Krolow Aaron D. , Geheber Aaron D. , Piller Kyle R. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractGlobally, estuarine and marine fisheries have declined over the past century, and a variety of approaches have been employed in an attempt to improve fisheries, including the development of protected areas, implementation of catch regulations, hatchery stocking, and habitat augmentation. The focus of this study was to assess the impact of the introduction of artificial reefs on the fish assemblages in the northern Gulf of Mexico (nGOM). Unfortunately, assessing the success of artificial reefs has been problematic due to the high turbidity of the region and the difficulty of using traditional sampling gears to assess species diversity at reefs. To accomplish this, we gathered environmental DNA metabarcode data (12S) to assess the impact of reef age (1–19 years), construction material (limestone, concrete, shell, and oil and gas), and season on the fish assemblages at nine artificial reefs in the nGOM. The results indicate higher species richness at reefs versus paired control sites as well as differences between seasons, reef materials, and reef positions. Our results suggest that this technique is a viable method of monitoring ray‐finned fish species on artificial reefs and can provide baseline information on the fish assemblages associated with artificial reefs in the nGOM.
Owner reported management of interictal anxiety behaviours in canine epilepsy
Authors: Hobbs Sarah Louise , Blackwell Emily Jayne , Wetz Katy Emma , Packer Rowena Mary Anne 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBackgroundIdiopathic epilepsy (IE) is the most common chronic neurological condition in dogs, and can be associated with interictal (between seizure) anxiety (IIA). It is unclear how owners manage their pet's IIA, including how much veterinary support they receive for it.MethodsAn international online questionnaire collected data on IIA prevalence, management of IIA and perceived levels of veterinary support for IIA from owners of dogs diagnosed with IE.ResultsValid responses were available from n = 220 owners. IIA was reported by 83.6% of owners. Common management strategies were behavioural or training techniques, reported by 90.4% of owners, whilst 34.4% reported use of behavioural products. Only 28.5% of owners felt fully supported by their vet in managing IIA. Owners who felt unsupported were less likely to have received advice on behavioural management or training from their vet (p = 0.003).ConclusionAccess to veterinary support for the management of IIA is needed for owners of dogs with IE.
A Ratio Fluorescence Thermometer Based on Carbon Dots & Lanthanide Functionalized Metal‐Organic Frameworks
Authors: Li Yanping , Xiao Xiaoyan , Wei Zhuan , Chen Yi 
Published: January 2022

AbstractPhysiological temperature is closely linked to biological processes and thus its precise sensing is essential. Lanthanide MOFs materials as fluorescence temperature sensors exhibits a plenty of advantages and have been explored as thermometers. However, the synthesis of Ln‐MOFs are usually under tough conditions and suffered from unsatisfactory water stabilities. In addition, most fluorescence thermometers are based on temperature‐dependent fluorescence intensity mechanism, which are heavily influenced by subtle changes and result in detection inaccuracy. Hence, we presented a dual‐emitting composite material MOF‐867@Eu3+@carbon dots as ratio fluorescence thermometers by simple post‐modification strategy. This prepared MOF‐867@Eu3+@CDs showed a highly splendid sensitivity in the range of 20–60 °C and showed low cell toxicity. It was expected that MOF‐867@Eu3+@CDs could be promising candidates in physiological temperature sensing application.
Similarity solution for induced magnetic field boundary layer flow of metallic nanofluids via convectively inclined stationary/moving flat plate: Spectral relaxation computation
Authors: Akter Shahina , Ferdows Mohammad , MD Shamshuddin , Siri Zailan 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe present article describes a mathematical model for incompressible free convection flow with convective heat transport from an inclined stationary/moving flat plate under impact of induced magnetic field (IMF). The current flow model is formulated to consider different water‐based nanofluids with metallic nanoparticles (Copper and Silver). Effectively a nanoscale formulation with the Tiwari‐Das model deployed to study material properties for specific nanoparticles and base fluid. A similarity solution is obtained for non‐dimensional form via similarity transformation rendered from basic flow equations for which numerical simulations utilizing the Spectral Relaxation Method (SRM). SRM is a simple iteration scheme that does not require any evaluation of derivatives, perturbation and linearization for solving non‐linear system of equations. Graphical results for linear velocity, IMF, temperature, skin friction and Nusselt number distributions are presented for the different metallic‐aqueous nanofluid cases as well as stationary/moving flat plate. The results are verified for limiting cases by comparing with various investigators for the case of stationary as well as moving flat plate and found to be in excellent agreement. Furthermore, computed numerical results for skin friction and Nusselt number for different emerging parameters in case Cu and Ag nanofluids for moving plate which are tabulated and discussed in detail.
Introduction
Authors: van Nes Jermo , Nullens Patrick , van den Heuvel Steven C. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractDiscussing the rise and fall of the anthropological concept of Homo economicus, which is still a dominant model in the field of economics, this introductory chapter provides a framework for understanding the contributions in this volume. In response to a white paper in which a complementary model entitled Homo amans is proposed, they altogether reflect on the status of the Homo economicus model in contemporary economics from a multidisciplinary perspective.
Homo Amans: A Personalist Response
Authors: Beauregard James 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe Homo amans project has called for a re-examination of the notion of persons as Homo economicus, an outdated notion that does not fully account for the whole human person. The authors have proposed the concept of Homo amans as a model for considering the nature of persons and their role in the economic sphere. This essay responds to the authors’ initial challenge from the perspective of the philosophy of personalism, specifically in the areas of philosophical anthropology, the virtues, some aspects of contemporary neuroscience, and how these might be brought into dialogue with economic theory.
Altruistic Concern for the Other and the Development of the Virtue of Humility
Authors: Van Slyke James A. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractHumility is often defined by what it is not; as the antithesis to various vices such as pride, arrogance, conceit, or vanity. This negative definition leaves open the possibility of some underlying characteristic or trait that influences the formation of this virtue.Homo amanslays out the classic theological triad of faith, hope, and love as a natural inclination in humanity. This chapter explores one aspect of this triad, love, as a possible underlying characteristic or trait that uniquely informs the formation of the virtue of humility: specifically, love as altruistic concern for the other that puts them ahead or before the self. Contemporary psychological studies of humility demonstrate a connection between this virtue and altruistic concern for the other. Altruistic concern becomes a part of moral schemas that greatly influence moral behavior and are the basis for the development of moral identity. Holocaust rescuers demonstrate that moral schemas, which contain altruistic concern as a primary component of their view of the world, cultivate a moral identity that makes rescuing a consequence of their self-identity and naturally leads to humility about their actions.
Boundary metrics on soliton moduli spaces
Authors: Sutcliffe Paul 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The geodesic approximation is a powerful method for studying the dynamics of BPS solitons. However, there are systems, such as BPS monopoles in three-dimensional hyperbolic space, where this approach is not applicable because the moduli space metric defined by the kinetic energy is not finite. In the case of hyperbolic monopoles, an alternative metric has been defined using the abelian connection on the sphere at infinity, but its relation to the dynamics of hyperbolic monopoles is unclear. Here this metric is placed in a more general context of boundary metrics on soliton moduli spaces. Examples are studied in systems in one and two space dimensions, where it is much easier to compare the results with simulations of the full nonlinear field theory dynamics. It is found that geodesics of the boundary metric provide a reasonable description of soliton dynamics.
A theory of dark pions
Authors: Cheng Hsin-Chia , Li Lingfeng , Salvioni Ennio 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We present a complete model of a dark QCD sector with light dark pions, broadly motivated by hidden naturalness arguments. The dark quarks couple to the Standard Model via irrelevant Z- and Higgs-portal operators, which encode the low-energy effects of TeV-scale fermions interacting through Yukawa couplings with the Higgs field. The dark pions, depending on their CP properties, behave as either composite axion-like particles (ALPs) mixing with the Z or scalars mixing with the Higgs. The dark pion lifetimes fall naturally in the most interesting region for present and proposed searches for long-lived particles, at the LHC and beyond. This is demonstrated by studying in detail three benchmark scenarios for the symmetries and structure of the theory. Within a coherent framework, we analyze and compare the GeV-scale signatures of flavor-changing meson decays to dark pions, the weak-scale decays of Z and Higgs bosons to hidden hadrons, and the TeV-scale signals of the ultraviolet theory. New constraints are derived from B decays at CMS and from Z-initiated dark showers at LHCb, focusing on the displaced dimuon signature. We also emphasize the strong potential sensitivity of ATLAS and CMS to dark shower signals with large multiplicities and long lifetimes of the dark pions. As a key part of our phenomenological study, we perform a new data-driven calculation of the decays of a light ALP to exclusive hadronic Standard Model final states. The results are provided in a general form, applicable to any model with arbitrary flavor-diagonal couplings of the ALP to fermions.
The Role of Immunoproteasomes in Tumor-Immune Cell Interactions in Melanoma and Colon Cancer
Authors: Leister Hanna , Krause Felix F. , Mahdavi Rouzbeh , Steinhoff Ulrich , Visekruna Alexander 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe participation of proteasomes in vital cellular and metabolic processes that are involved in tumor growth has made this protease complex an attractive target for cancer treatment. In contrast to ubiquitously available constitutive proteasome, the increased enzymatic activity of immunoproteasome is associated with tumor-infiltrating immune cells, such as antigen-presenting cells and T lymphocytes. In various tumors, an effective anti-tumor immunity is provided through generation of tumor-associated antigens by proteasomes, contributing crucially to cancer eradication by T lymphocytes. The knowledge regarding the role of immunoproteasomes in the communication between tumor cells and infiltrating immune cells is limited. Novel data suggest that the involvement of immunoproteasomes in tumorigenesis is more complex than previously thought. In the intestine, in which diverse signals from commensal bacteria and food can contribute to the onset of chronic inflammation and inflammation-driven cancer, immunoproteasomes exert tumorigenic properties by modulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors. In contrast, in melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer, the immunoproteasome acts against cancer development by promoting an effective anti-tumor immunity. In this review, we highlight the potential of immunoproteasomes to either contribute to inflammatory signaling and tumor development, or to support anti-cancer immunity. Further, we discuss novel therapeutic options for cancer treatments that are associated with modulating the activity of immunoproteasomes in the tumor microenvironment.
Embedding artificial intelligence in society: looking beyond the EU AI master plan using the culture cycle
Authors: Borsci Simone , Lehtola Ville V. , Nex Francesco , Yang Michael Ying , Augustijn Ellen-Wien , Bagheriye Leila , Brune Christoph , Kounadi Ourania , Li Jamy , Moreira Joao , Van Der Nagel Joanne , Veldkamp Bernard , Le Duc V. , Wang Mingshu , Wijnhoven Fons , Wolterink Jelmer M. , Zurita-Milla Raul 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe European Union (EU) Commission’s whitepaper on Artificial Intelligence (AI) proposes shaping the emerging AI market so that it better reflects common European values. It is a master plan that builds upon the EU AI High-Level Expert Group guidelines. This article reviews the masterplan, from a culture cycle perspective, to reflect on its potential clashes with current societal, technical, and methodological constraints. We identify two main obstacles in the implementation of this plan: (i) the lack of a coherent EU vision to drive future decision-making processes at state and local levels and (ii) the lack of methods to support a sustainable diffusion of AI in our society. The lack of a coherent vision stems from not considering societal differences across the EU member states. We suggest that these differences may lead to a fractured market and an AI crisis in which different members of the EU will adopt nation-centric strategies to exploit AI, thus preventing the development of a frictionless market as envisaged by the EU. Moreover, the Commission aims at changing the AI development culture proposing a human-centred and safety-first perspective that is not supported by methodological advancements, thus taking the risks of unforeseen social and societal impacts of AI. We discuss potential societal, technical, and methodological gaps that should be filled to avoid the risks of developing AI systems at the expense of society. Our analysis results in the recommendation that the EU regulators and policymakers consider how to complement the EC programme with rules and compensatory mechanisms to avoid market fragmentation due to local and global ambitions. Moreover, regulators should go beyond the human-centred approach establishing a research agenda seeking answers to the technical and methodological open questions regarding the development and assessment of human-AI co-action aiming for a sustainable AI diffusion in the society.
Impact and synergies of GIM error estimates on the VTEC interpolation and single-frequency PPP at low latitude region
Authors: Jerez Gabriel O. , Hernández-Pajares Manuel , Goss Andreas , da Silva Crislaine Menezes , Alves Daniele B. M. , Monico João F. G. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe vertical total electron content (VTEC) is one of the key quantities to describe variations of the ionosphere and can be provided to users to correct the ionospheric disturbances for GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) positioning. The VTEC values and the corresponding standard deviations are routinely provided in the so-called Global Ionosphere Maps (GIM), with a typical time resolution of 2 h (and up to 15 min) on regular grids with 2.5º resolution in latitude and 5º resolution in longitude. To determine the ionospheric corrections from the GIMs for positioning applications, an interpolation has to be applied to the VTEC grid values, which generally degenerates the final VTEC accuracy. In this context, the typically applied bi-linear interpolation of the VTEC values is calculated by introducing a new weighting scheme by means of the standard deviation maps in the ionospheric domain. In the sequel, the impact of the use of the VTEC uncertainties for the interpolation procedure is applied to the GIMs of different centers and assessed in the ionospheric and in the positioning domain. For the assessment of the GIM in the ionospheric domain, the VTEC values calculated are compared with VTEC directly obtained from the given GIM, i.e., without interpolation. In the positioning domain, the impact of the VTEC uncertainties is analyzed by means of single-frequency precise point positioning (PPP), considering four Brazilian stations in challenging regions. The use of the standard deviation values in positioning provides a significant improvement in periods of high solar flux, especially for stations in the region under more intense ionospheric effect (mean rates of improvements up to 47%).
Screening commercial entomopathogenic fungi for the management of Diaphorina citri populations in the Lower Rio Grande Valley, Texas, USA
Authors: Wendel Justin , Cisneros Jonathan , Jaronski Stefan , Vitek Christopher , Ciomperlik Matthew , Flores Daniel 
Published: January 2022

AbstractTen strains of entomopathogenic ascomycete fungi, sourced from commercial formulations of blastopore or conidiospore formulations, were tested in 14 different formulations in a primary acquisition/direct spray bioassay against adult Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae)). The Cordyceps (Isaria) javanica Apopka 97-C (conidia) strain was used as the standard. A statistical ranking system was established in which top performing pathogenic strains were selected for further screening and eventual field trials. Modified Potter-type spray towers were utilized to deliver a range of doses of viable spores to adult D. citri in an aqueous spray consistent with the rate of spores per hectare often used in real-world spray applications. Mortality was assessed after a seven-day incubation period under controlled climate conditions reflecting those in the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) of Texas, USA. Of the 14 preparations, the strains Metarhizium anisopliae E9, C. fumosorosea Ifr9901, Beauveria bassiana ATCC 74040 and ANT-03, M. anisopliae ESALQ1037, and M. robertsii DWR2009, showed greater levels of mortality than the standard, Apopka 97-C, in the laboratory setting. Of those six, two (Ifr9901 and ANT-03) were selected for further evaluation based on efficacy, commercial availability, geographical registration, and market outlook on production.
Training needs assessment of veterinary practitioners in Ethiopia
Authors: Alafiatayo Ruth , Galipo Erika , Ekiri Abel B. , Dineva Mariana , Endacott Isabella , Tesfaye Tewodros , Gellebo Gewado , Awol Fasil , Mijten Erik , Varga Gabriel , Cook Alasdair J. C. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Pastoral and agro-pastoral farming are extensively practised in Ethiopia, and the main livestock kept are cattle, goats, sheep, poultry, and camels. The livestock sector is faced with complex challenges including limited availability of well-trained and skilled animal health professionals. The objective of this study was to identify and prioritise areas for training with the goal of providing evidence to guide strategies to improve the skills, delivery, and governance of veterinary services across Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey was developed and administered electronically to veterinary professionals in Ethiopia using the Qualtrics platform. Data were collected on select parameters including demographics, diseases of economic significance, diagnosis, disease prevention, biosecurity, disease control, treatment, epidemiology, One Health, disease reporting, and the participants’ opinions about training. The survey data was downloaded in Microsoft Excel and descriptive statistics performed. A total of 234 veterinary professionals completed the survey. Most participants were male (89.7%) and aged between 26 and 35 years (81.2%). Of the total respondents, 56.4% worked in government and 8.5% in private practice. Most participants perceived training on laboratory diagnostic testing, disease prevention, antimicrobial resistance, antibiotic sensitivity testing, basic epidemiology, and clinical procedures, as most beneficial. In addition, most respondents would like to receive training on diseases affecting cattle, poultry, and small ruminants. The findings from this study provide baseline information on priority training areas for veterinary professionals and could potentially contribute to national efforts to develop and implement a continuing professional development programme in the veterinary domain, in view of improving veterinary service delivery.