bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problematika Pemberlakuan Hukuman Mati Terhadap Bandar Narkoba di Indonesia
Authors: Oktaviyanti Ary 
Published: October 2022

Di Indonesia untuk menentukan pemidanaan suatu kejahatan diatur dalam hukum pidana. Tujuan pemidanaan agar dapat menjamin pelaku pidana mendapat hukuman yang setimpal dan dapat mengurangi kejahatan.hukuman mati termasuk dalam hukuman pokok yang dianggap sebagai bagian hukum positif di Indonesia. Secara hukum, penerapan pidana mati didasari oleh putusan hakim yang sudah memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap. hukuman mati bagi pengedar narkoba merupakan hukuman yang paling berat yang berujung dengan kematian dengan harapan ada efek jera terhadap pelaku kejahatan ini. Penerapan pidana mati sudah diatur didalam KUHP, dan peraturan perundang-undangan lain. ancaman pidana berkaitan dengan pidana mati dalam hukum Indonesia merupakan persoalan yang sensitif tindakan aparat penegak hukum dalam menjalankan fungsinya seringkali bersinggungan dengan hak asasi manusia, namun hal tersebut diperbaiki dengan adanya prosedur pelaksanaan tatacara eksekusi hukuman mati yang sesuai sehingga mengurangi pro dan kontra dan Indonesia telah menangani sejumlah kasus pidana mati terhadap penyalah gunaan dan pengedar narkoba yang diatur didalan UU no 35 tahun 2009.
PERAWATAN PERSALINAN DAN NIFAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF IBU DISUKU REJANG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKEMAS SEMELAKO, KABUPATEN LEBONG, PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Fitria Kheli , Wati Widya , DW Sumarni 
Published: October 2022

Latar belakang: Suku Rejang masih menitik beratkan perhatiannya pada berbagai aspek kritis kehidupan sehingga terdapat ritual adat. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh gambaran pengalaman ibu melakukan perawatan persalinan dan masa nifas dalam perspektif budaya Suku Rejang.
Metode: Menggunakan rancangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi pada 4 orang partisipan yang diambil secara purposive samplingdi desa Semelako I, Semelako II, Semelako III dan Semelako Atas.Tehnik analisis data menurut Colaizzi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode.
Hasil: Tema utama: (1) persepsi ibu tentang persalinan dan nifas; (2) ritual budaya saat persalinan dan nifas serta alasan ibu melakukannya; (3) pemilihan tempat dan penolong persalinan; (4) dukungan keluarga saat persalinan dan nifas.
Kesimpulan: Peristiwa persalinan dan nifas merupakan suatu fenomena yang normal serta wajar terjadi dalam kehidupan manusia, namun setiap individu memiliki aneka persepsi dengan berbagai implikasinya terhadap kesehatan. Kepercayaan yang mulai luntur terhadap budaya menyebabkan ritual tidak dilaksanakan sepenuhnya, namun tetap dijalankan karena ibu ingin menghindari perasaan was-was dan tugas tenaga kesehatan untuk menanamkan nilai baru yang memiliki pengaruh positif bagi kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Implikasi Keperawatan: tambahan pengetahuan memahami factor budaya yang mempengaruhi persalinan dan nifas dijadikan dasar penyusunan kebijakan pelayanan KIA berbasis budaya.
Партисипативне прогнозування: адаптація європейського досвіду до завдань повоєнного відновлення україни
Authors: Sushyi Olena 
Published: October 2022

Актуальність. У статті порушено проблему повоєнного відновлення України у зрізі соціальної прогностики, зокрема європейського досвіду проведення форсайт-досліджень майбутнього за участі громадян.
Метою статті є огляд теоретичних і методологічних засад партисипативного прогнозування та визначення можливостей його апробації як технології (інструменту) для реалізації цілей повоєнного відновлення в Україні.
Результати. Уточнено понятійно-категоріальний апарат дослідження щодо визначення західних підходів до дослідження майбутнього, критеріїв аналізу практики участі загалом та в дослідженнях майбутнього зокрема, запропоновано визначення поняття «партисипативне прогнозування». Наведено огляд форсайт-проєктів: Civisti (2009–2011), Casi (2014–2017) та Cimulact (2015–2016), які є прикладом проведення спільних досліджень майбутнього та інституціоналізації участі громадян як незалежних áкторів та áвторів візій майбутнього. Названі форсайт-проєкти було реалізовано в Європейському союзі за фінансової підтримки Європейської комісії. За результатами аналізу здійснено початкове узагальнення методологічних засад та уточнено процедуру партисипативного прогнозування, визначено його переваги та недоліки (побічні ефекти). Запропоновано авторські міркування щодо потенціалу партисипативного прогнозування для цілей повоєнного відновлення України. Наголошується, що партисипативне прогнозування може стати ефективною технологією опанування травматичних наслідків та повоєнного відновлення громад в Україні. Окрім своєї безпосередньої мети – прогнозування та планування майбутнього, партисипативне прогнозування дає можливість одночасно проводити системну фахову соціально-психологічну реабілітацію на рівні великих соціальних груп (суспільство, нація) та спільнот (територіальна, конфесійна, етнічна тощо), а також здійснювати м’яке коригування масових (колективних) соціально-психологічних станів. Реалізація партисипативних досліджень майбутнього у формі дискурсійної участі можлива як шляхом «експертного діалогу», спрямованого на міждисциплінарне співробітництво та подолання роздробленості наукового знання; так і шляхом «соціального діалогу», спрямованого на залучення зацікавлених сторін (вони можуть бути прямо чи опосередковано зацікавлені) до громадського обговорення в рамках дорадчого процесу.
Перспективи подальших досліджень. Запровадження практик партисипативного прогнозування потребує координації зусиль з боку урядовців, експертного середовища і громадян, свідомої готовності кожної зі сторін до співпраці та відповідальності за свій внесок у справу спільного майбутнього.
Estudio de pre-factibilidad de una comercializadora de bebidas alcohólicas en Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Puma Guiracocha Wilson Fabián , Lugo García Jorge 
Published: October 2022

El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo el de determinar un estudio de prefactibilidad para la creación de una comercializadora de bebidas alcohólicas en la avenida Remigio Crespo de la ciudad de Cuenca, teniendo como propósito satisfacer las necesidades de los consumidores, considerando como mercado objetivo todas las personas entre 18 años a 65 años de edad. Para fundamentar este proyecto, se utilizaron diferentes técnicas, que permitieron un mejor análisis e interpretación de la factibilidad del mismo. Seguidamente, se analizaron los aspectos correspondientes al estudio de mercado, viabilidad comercial y estudio técnico, donde se determinó el tamaño y la localización del proyecto, al igual que un estudio administrativo identificando la estructura organizacional, los roles, responsabilidades y la viabilidad comercial, que dio como resultado un mercado disponible positivo y por ende una aceptación de los posibles consumidores; por lo tanto, como conclusión principal, se determina que, efectivamente es factible la realización de este proyecto.
Rol de la personalidad y facilidades en la calidad percibida de los servicios: caso tecnicentros Cuenca
Authors: Calle Calle Marcelo , Hamilton Córdova Daniela 
Published: October 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo entender ¿de qué manera la personalidad y las facilidades de los servicios, influyen en la calidad percibida por el consumidor del sector automotriz de la ciudad de Cuenca? Para esto, se identificaron tres variables de estudio; una variable dependiente denominada “calidad percibida”, y dos variables independientes que fueron “personalidad” y “facilidades de los servicios”. Para obtener los resultados, se realizó una recopilación de datos por medio de la aplicación de un cuestionario desarrollado a través de la adopción de preguntas ya validadas en cuestionarios revisados en la literatura. La encuesta fue enviada a una base de datos de clientes facilitada por un tecnicentro de la localidad. A partir de los datos obtenidos y el análisis de resultados por medio de un software estadístico, se encontró que las variables “personalidad” y “facilidades”; influyen de manera positiva en la calidad percibida por el consumidor. Los resultados aportan al sector automovilístico; sin embargo, los empresarios de diferentes sectores también pueden optimizar estrategias ya existentes o formular otras que les permitan llegar al consumidor y satisfacer las necesidades, valorando los atributos que consideran importantes.
Palabras clave: Atributos, calidad percibida, facilidades, personalidad, tecnicentros
This research was carried out to understand, how the personality and the facilities of the services influence the quality perceived by the consumer of the automotive sector of the city of Cuenca? For this, three study variables were identified; a dependent variable called perceived quality and two independent variables called personality and facilities. To obtain the results, a data collection was carried out through the application of a questionnaire developed through the adoption of questions already validated in questionnaires reviewed in the literature. The survey was sent to a customer database provided by a local technical center. From the data obtained and the analysis of results through statistical software, it was found that the variables of personality and facilities; positively influence the quality perceived by the consumer. The results obtained in this study provide essential information for the leading automotive sector. However, entrepreneurs from different sectors can also use these results to optimize existing strategies or formulate new techniques that allow them to reach consumers and satisfy their needs, valuing the attributes they consider necessary.
Keywords: Attributes, perceived quality, facilities, personality, technicenter
Cálculo del riesgo de mercado, rendimiento esperado y fracaso empresarial en el sector de la construcción del Ecuador – periodo 2009-2019
Authors: Reyes Clavijo Marco Antonio , Tonon-Ordonez Luis Bernardo 
Published: October 2022

La gestión de riesgos es un aspecto clave para las empresas. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el riesgo de mercado, rendimiento esperado y fracaso empresarial en el sector de la construcción del Ecuador. El riesgo de mercado fue calculado por medio del coeficiente Beta, y se calculó el rendimiento mínimo esperado del sector por medio del modelo CAPM; además, el riesgo de fracaso empresarial fue calculado por medio del modelo de Altman para mercados emergentes. La data fue obtenida de la Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros en el periodo 2009-2019. El coeficiente Beta del sector de la construcción fue de 0,5733 y el rendimiento mínimo esperado de 8,29%. Se destaca que, en promedio, las empresas constructoras se encuentran en zona segura según el modelo de Altman (valores superiores a 7,07). Los indicadores muestran que el sector no es riesgoso, sin embargo, existe una alta cantidad de empresas en zona de riesgo.
Palabras claves: Altman; coeficiente Beta; fracaso empresarial; riesgo de mercado, sector de la construcción.
Abstract
The risk management is an important aspect for companies. The aimof this work is to determine the market risk, expected return and business failure in the construction sector in Ecuador. The market risk was calculated through the Beta coefficient, and the expected minimum return of the sector was calculated through the CAPM model. In addition, the risk of business failure was calculated using the Altman model for emerging markets. The data was obtained from the Superintendence of Companies, Securities and Insurance in the period 2009-2019. The Beta coefficient of the construction sector was 0,5733 and the minimum expected return was 8,29%. It is noteworthy that, on average, construction companies are in a safe zone according to the Altman model (values greater than 7,07). These indicators show that the sector is not risky, but it should be considered that there is a high number of companies in the risk zone.
Keywords: Altman, Beta coefficient, business failure, market risk, construction sector
PENGOLAHAN MINYAK JELANTAH SEBAGAI PENGGANTI BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK PADA KOMPOR MINYAK BERTEKANAN
Authors: Hikmah Nurhikmah 
Published: October 2022

Used cooking oil (Jelantah's oil) is a frying rest oil which can't be used again to fry because it contains compounds that are quite dangerous for human health, which can be destructive for humans healthy. Beside to reduce an ambient contamination, used cooking oil can be recycled as an alternative fuel, in this case as to replace kerosene. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the primary Air Fuel Ratio on the combustion process in pressurized stove oil and knowing whether or not the direct combustion process of used cooking oil as an alternative fuel. The filth on used cooking oil must be removed to avoid a streaming gagging on koil. Analyzing used cooking oil water rate. Fuel tank loaded with used cooking oil. Fill the compressor with an air to pressurize the fuel tank. Used cooking oil streamed inside the tank by manages flow rate then stream air with regulatory crane so up to scale which particular on flowmeter gases. Ruled air flow rate with scales regulatory crane flowmeter until up to stable state on appreciative given. Measuring temperature on burn tool with positioning different one (Spuyer, burner, burner's tip, kindled tip). The larger the primary Air Fuel Ratio, the better the mixing so that the total conversion of triglycerides into CO2 and CO products is greater. Used cooking oil may be directly used as an alternative fuel into an oil stove, especially pressured oil stove.
PENDEKATAN ICARE (INTRODUCTION, CONNECTION, APPLICATION, REFLECTION, EXTENSION) DALAM LKPD PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Luvi Antari  , Syaifudin  , Nia Pusvitasari  
Published: October 2022

This study aims to produce worksheets based on the ICARE approach that are valid and practical and have a potential effect on algebraic arithmetic operations material. This research is a development research or Development Research. The LKPD development process goes through two stages, namely the preliminary stage and the formative evaluation stage. The LKPD was declared valid after being validated by three experts based on: 1. ICARE characteristics, 2. The suitability of the material to basic competencies and indicators of competency achievement, and 3. Grammatical compatibility according to the General Guidelines for Indonesian Spelling (PUEBI). While the practicality of LKPD is seen from the responses of students in small groups in answering questions. The potential effect is seen from the results of students' final ability tests. student learning outcomes obtained an average final grade of 85.35 which means that student learning outcomes are classified as very good. So it can be concluded that the ICARE approach-based worksheets that have been developed have a potential effect on student learning outcomes.
Cytotoxic mixed-ligand complexes of Cu(II): A combined experimental and computational study
Authors: Alem Mamaru Bitew , Damena Tadewos , Desalegn Tegene , Koobotse Moses , Eswaramoorthy Rajalakshmanan , Ngwira Kennedy J. , Ombito Japheth O. , Zachariah Matshediso , Demissie Taye B. 
Published: October 2022

Herein, we report the synthesis of mixed-ligand Cu(II) complexes of metformin and ciprofloxacin drugs together with 1,10-phenanthroline as a co-ligand. The synthesized complexes were characterized using different spectroscopic and spectrometric techniques. In vitro cytotoxic activity against human breast adenocarcinoma cancer cell line (MCF-7) as well as antibacterial activity against two gram-negative and two gram-positive bacterial strains were also investigated. The analyses of the experimental results were supported using quantum chemical calculations and molecular docking studies against estrogen receptor alpha (ERα; PDB: 5GS4). The cytotoxicity of the [Cu(II) (metformin) (1,10-phenanthroline)] complex (1), with IC50 of 4.29 µM, and the [Cu(II) (ciprofloxacin) (1,10-phenanthroline)] complex (2), with IC50 of 7.58 µM, were found to be more effective than the referenced drug, cisplatin which has IC50 of 18.62 µM against MCF-7 cell line. The molecular docking analysis is also in good agreement with the experimental results, with binding affinities of –7.35, –8.76 and –6.32 kcal/mol, respectively, for complexes 1, 2 and cisplatin against ERα. Moreover, complex 2 showed significant antibacterial activity against E. coli (inhibition diameter zone, IDZ, = 17.3 mm), P. aeruginosa (IDZ = 17.08 mm), and S. pyogen (IDZ = 17.33 mm), at 25 μg/ml compared to ciprofloxacin (IDZ = 20.0, 20.3, and 21.3 mm), respectively. Our BOILED-egg model indicated that the synthesized metal complexes have potentially minimal neurotoxicity than that of cisplatin.
Features of the oral microbiome in Japanese elderly people with 20 or more teeth and a non-severe periodontal condition during periodontal maintenance treatment: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Toyama Naoki , Ekuni Daisuke , Yokoi Aya , Fukuhara Daiki , Islam Md Monirul , Sawada Nanami , Nakashima Yukiho , Nakahara Momoko , Sumita Ichiro , Morita Manabu 
Published: October 2022

IntroductionThe aim of the present study was to characterize the profile and diversity of the oral microbiome of a periodontally non-severe group with ≥20 teeth in comparison with a severe periodontitis group of elderly Japanese people.MethodsA total of 50 patients who had ≥20 teeth and aged ≥60 years were recruited, and 34 participants (13 non-severe participants) were analyzed. After oral rinse (saliva after rinsing) sample collection, the V3–V4 regions of the 16S rRNA gene were sequenced to investigate microbiome composition, alpha diversity (Shannon index, Simpson index, richness, and evenness), and beta diversity using principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) based on weighted and unweighted UniFrac distances. A linear discriminant analysis effect size was calculated to identify bacterial species in the periodontally non-severe group.ResultsThe periodontally non-severe group showed lower alpha diversity than that of the severe periodontitis group (p &lt;0.05); however, the beta diversities were not significantly different. A higher relative abundance of four bacterial species (Prevotella nanceiensis, Gemella sanguinis, Fusobacterium periodonticum, and Haemophilus parainfluenzae) was observed in the non-severe group than that in the severe periodontitis group.ConclusionThe oral microbiome in elderly Japanese people with ≥20 teeth and a non-severe periodontal condition was characterized by low alpha diversity and the presence of four bacterial species.
Epidemic, risk factors of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection and its effect on the early prognosis of liver transplantation
Authors: Liu Ning , Yang Gengxia , Dang Yan , Liu Xin , Chen Ming , Dai Fangfang , Ding Xiurong , Li Wenlei , Li Guangming , Lou Jinli , Chen Dexi , Yu Yanhua 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundCarbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) infection remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in early-stage post-liver transplantation (LT).MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the demographic and clinical infections characteristics of all LT recipients in our hospital between January 2019 and December 2021.ResultsAmong the 272 LT recipients who received LT between January 2019 and December 2021, sixty-two patients had at least one infection within 3-months post-LT, with a prevalence of 22.8% (62/272). The prevalence of CRKP infections was 7.0% (19/272), and the 3-months post-LT mortality was 19.4% (12/62). The risk factors independently related to 3-months mortality were age (Odds ratio (OR)= 1.126, 95% Confidence interval (CI): 1.009~1.257; P=0.034), mechanical ventilation (MV) (OR=1.206, 95% CI: 1.039~1.401; P =0.014), and CRKP infection (OR=18.240, 95% CI: 2.206~150.842; P =0.007). In CRKP infection, the length of ICU stay (OR=1.067, 95% CI: 1.015~1.122; P=0.011), pre-operation infection (POI) (OR=6.733, 95% CI: 1.160~39.088; P=0.034), and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (OR=26.772, 95% CI: 1.747~410.187; P=0.018) were the independent risk factors. With COX multivariate regression analysis, the 3-months survival rate of CRKP infected patients was significantly lower than that without CRKP infection post-LT.ConclusionsCRKP infection is closely correlated with poor prognosis in 3-months post-LT.
Training intensity influences left ventricular dimensions in young competitive athletes
Authors: Weberruß Heidi , Baumgartner Lisa , Mühlbauer Frauke , Shehu Nerejda , Oberhoffer-Fritz Renate 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundIn young athletes, exercise causes changes in the heart that include growth in wall thickness and mass of the left ventricle and expansion of the heart’s chambers. The heart’s function is either preserved or enhanced, but this may change to the opposite over time.ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess structural and functional cardiac adaptations in relation to exercise training time, intensity, and performance in young competitive athletes.MethodsA total of 404 children and adolescents (14.23 ± 2.0 years, 97 females) were enrolled in the Munich Cardiovascular Adaptations in Young Athletes Study (MuCAYA-Study). Eighty-five participants were examined two times a year. Two-dimensional echocardiography was performed to assess left ventricular structure and function. Training time and intensity was measured with the MoMo physical activity questionnaire, maximum aerobic capacity by cardiopulmonary exercise testing, and strength with the handgrip strength test.ResultsMaximum aerobic capacity significantly influenced interventricular septal thickness in diastole. Training intensity significantly influenced left ventricular internal diameter in diastole and systole, and left ventricular mass indexed to body surface area. Within one year, interventricular wall thickness, relative wall thickness and left ventricular mass, indexed to body surface area and height, increased significantly. Training intensity and aerobic capacity contributed to cardiac adaptations in young competitive athletes, as represented by altered structural parameters but preserved cardiac function. Within a year, however, structural changes and a decline in diastolic performance were observed within the longitudinal sub-sample.ConclusionOur results confirm the hypothesis that cardiac adaptations to exercise occur at a young age. Cardiac adaptation in our cohort was influenced by exercise intensity and maximum aerobic capacity.