bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE GEOGRAPHY TEACHERS
Authors: FEDІI O. , VISHNIKIN L. , SHUKANOVA A. 
Published: October 2022

The most important condition for training specialists in modern higher education institutions is the possession of information systems and technologies. The article highlights the relevance of training future teachers of geography via using modern geographic information systems. Informatization of society ensures the future development of science, education, production, forms a reality.
For future teachers of geography it is important to be able to apply modern methods of information processing, use databases to develop projects based on modern geographical information systems.
The article analyzed the importance of using software in the educational process on the example of open GIS SAGA and QGIS, the use of resources of EO Browser, Giovanni, Google (GoogleEarth). The specifics of the work of students of geographical specialties is the ability to operate with data that have geo-referenced objects, their mutual location in the territory, consistency between many factors of territorial organization. The result of such activities is a developed geographical map or system project. They demonstrate the patterns of distribution of objects or processes in the territory.
The article identifies competency-oriented approaches in teaching future geography teachers in an information-modernized educational space. Working with open GIS SAGA during the implementation of practical tasks allows you to form general and professional competencies, soft skills – the ability to act collectively and teamwork skills.
The importance of geographic information systems makes it necessary to increase the number of hours in student curricula. The curriculum for the training of specialists is constantly being improved by making suggestions by students, teachers, and stakeholders.
PROJECT METHOD IN THE COURSE “FUNDAMENTALS OF ANTHROPOLOGY, BIOLOGY AND HUMAN GENETICS”: FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES IN WOULD-BE TEACHERS OF BIOLOGY AND HEALTH STUDIES
Authors: YUSYPIVA T. 
Published: October 2022

The paper studies the methodological aspects of applying the project method by students majoring in 014. Secondary education in the course "Fundamentals of Anthropology, Biology and Human Genetics" and the formation of professional competencies of would-be teachers of Biology and Human Health in the field of Genetics. It is shown that the use of project technology for the study of the course of human genetics is only possible with high professionalism of the teacher. The teacher must thoroughly develop methods of working with the project, formulate clear instructions for its implementation, evaluation criteria, provide methodological support, and act as a facilitator during the project. It is demonstrated that project work on human genetics is a holistic structural didactic unit that has its purpose, content, and a problem task, solution to which requires performing a series of structured sub-tasks.
It is ascertained that the student effective work on the project includes stages of searching for scientific literature on methodological aspects of the role of clinical and genealogical method in human genetic research and genealogical analysis; collecting data on the family on the basis of research (starting with proband); formation of a legend on this basis and formulation of a task to determine the probability of occurrence in the family of a proband of children with the studied feature; compilation of a pedigree chart; analysis of the constructed pedigree; determining the type of inheritance of the studied trait; calculating the probability of birth in the family of proband offspring with the studied trait.
It was found that on competing the project 57.1% of students achieved a high level of formation of the general and special competencies in the future specialty, 17.9% - intermediate level, 21.4% - sufficient, and 3.6% - low level. The research proves the effectiveness of project method in the study of the course "Fundamentals of Anthropology, Biology and Human Genetics" for the formation of general and special competencies in would-be teachers of biology and human health in the field of genetics. Not only the level of motivation of students to obtain genetic knowledge increased, but also their interest in the project, as such work helps to expand knowledge about close and distant relatives, family relationships, increase respect for their own family, development of logical thinking, and creative thinking.
Analysis of the Frequency Distribution and Immunohistochemical Features of the Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinases of the Second Type (MMP-2) in Preparations of Placental Tissue in Women with Recurrent Miscarriage
Authors: Гриневич Т.Н. , Ляликов С.А. , Дулевич А.С. 
Published: October 2022

Формирование плаценты является инвазивным процессом и неотъемлемо связано с преобразованием базальной мембраны и экстрацеллюлярного матрикса, в котором принимает участие целый ряд ферментов, в том числе система матриксных металлопротеиназ.Цель. Изучить распределение частот генотипов генов матриксной металлопротеиназы второго типа и иммуногистохимические особенности их экспрессии в плацентарной ткани у женщин с ранними репродуктивными потерями и привычным невынашиванием беременности в анамнезе.Материалы и методы. В исследуемую группу включены 26 пациенток с привычным невынашиванием беременности и ранними репродуктивными потерями в анамнезе и 23 женщины с 3 и более физиологическими родами. В работе использованы современные молекулярно-биологические, иммуногистохимические и морфометрические методы исследования.Результаты. Данные анализа распределения частот металлопротеиназ второго типа и иммуногистохимические особенности экспрессии их в плацентарной ткани выявили различия между группами женщин с привычным невынашиванием беременности и физиологически протекающей беременностью.Выводы. Анализ генотипов системы матриксных металлопротеиназ может использоваться в клинической практике для оценки имплантационного процесса во время беременности, нарушение которого зачастую является основной причиной невынашивания на ранних сроках гестации.
The formation of the placenta is an invasive process and is inherently associated with the transformation of the basement membrane and the extracellular matrix. A number of enzymes take part in this process including the system of matrix metalloproteinases.The objective of this study was to study the frequency of genotypes of matrix metalloproteinase type 2 genes and immunohistochemical features of their expression in placental tissue in women with early reproductive losses and a history of recurrent miscarriage.Materials and methods. The study group included 26 patients with recurrent miscarriage with a history of early reproductive losses and 23 women with three or more physiological deliveries. The work uses modern molecular biological, immunohistochemical and morphometric research methods.Results. Data from the analysis of the frequency distribution of metalloproteinases of the second type and the immunohistochemical features of their expression in the placental tissue revealed differences between groups of women with recurrent miscarriage and physiological pregnancy.Conclusions. Analysis of the genotypes of the matrix metalloproteinase system can be used in clinical practice to assess the implantation process during pregnancy the violation of which is often the main cause of miscarriage in the early stages of gestation.
Current Guidelines in Nutrition of Preterm Infants
Authors: Козарезова А.М. , Климкович Н.Н. , Иващенко Т.А. , Егорова Н.Ю. , Козарезов С.Н. 
Published: October 2022

В статье представлен аналитический обзор литературы по питанию недоношенных детей. До настоящего времени нет унифицированных стандартов по проведению нутритивной поддержки для этой группы пациентов. Авторами рассмотрены современные подходы, показания и противопоказания к назначению энтерального и парентерального питания недоношенным. Представлены правила и алгоритмы расчета питательных веществ и критерии оценки нутритивного статуса. Проведен анализ определения методов и сроков введения питания в целях обеспечения адекватного роста и развития недоношенного новорожденного. Рекомендации по энтеральному обеспечению недоношенных детей сформулированы на основании данных ведущих организаций по проблеме питания в педиатрии: ESPGHAN, ESPEN, ESPR.
The article presents an analytical review of resources on the nutrition of premature babies. Until now there aren’t any unified standards of nutritional support for this group of patients. The authors review modern approaches, indications and contraindications of prescribing preterm infants enteral and parenteral nutrition. We present rules and algorithms for calculating nutrients and criteria for evaluating nutritional status. An analysis was made to determine methods and right timing for introducing nutrition in order to ensure adequate growth and development of a premature newborn. Recommendations for enteral nutrition of preterm infants are based on data from leading pediatric nutrition organizations: ESPGHAN, ESPEN, ESPR.
The Effectiveness of Using DermoXen® Lenitiva for the Treatment of Women with Nonspecific Itching of the Intimate Area
Authors: Гутикова Л.В. , Карати Д. 
Published: October 2022

Зуд определяется как неприятное кожное ощущение, связанное с немедленным желанием активизировать рефлекс чесания. В частности, зуд может возникать в области наружной генитальной зоны по нескольким причинам (бактериальная инфекция, грибковая инфекция, стресс, неадекватное интимное поведение, синтетическая одежда). Цель исследования заключалась в сравнении эффективности крема DermoXen® Lenitiva с кремом на основе метилпреднизолона ацепоната 0,1% для лечения зуда интимной зоны. Проведено независимое рандомизированное двойное слепое контролируемое исследование у 60 женщин с неспецифическим генитальным зудом и отрицательным вагинальным мазком на бактериальные и грибковые инфекции. Отмечено более выраженное снижение уровня зуда до 0,44 балла в группе использования DermoXen® Lenitiva при достижении 0,89 балла соответственно в группе использования крема метилпреднизолона ацепоната. Через 30 дней после лечения количество пациенток с легким зудом в группе кортикостероидной терапии почти в 2 раза превышало таковую в группе лечения кремом DermoXen® Lenitiva. Следует отметить статистически достоверный непрерывный рост уровня сексуального и генитального комфорта в обеих группах на протяжении всего периода лечения (p<0,05).
Itching can be defined as an unpleasant skin sensation associated with an immediate urge to scratch. In particular, the external genital area may itch for several reasons (bacterial infection, fungal infection, stress, bad sexual behavior, synthetic intimate clothing). The purpose of the study was to compare the efficacy of DermoХen® Lenitiva cream versus cream-based methylprednisolone aceponate 0.1% in the treatment of vulvar pruritus. This was an independent, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial on 60 women with a specific genital pruritus with a negative vaginal smear for bacterial or fungal infection. There was a more pronounced reduction in itching to 0.44 points in the DermoXen® Lenitiva group, while reaching 0.89 points, respectively, in the methylprednisolone aceponate cream group. Four weeks after treatment, the number of patients with mild itching in the corticosteroid therapy group was almost 2 times higher than in the DermoXen® Lenitiva cream group. It should be noted a statistically significant continuous increase in the level of sexual and genital comfort in both groups throughout the entire period of treatment (p<0.05).
Problems of reporting to the population by the district police officer
Authors: Adahovskaya Svetlana , Minnebaev Rustam 
Published: October 2022

The relevance of the topic proposed for the study is determined, on the one hand, by the need to improve the legislative provisions of reporting activities with the participation of authorized police officers serving the administrative area, on the other hand, by the urgent need to change its practical component. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the sufficiency of reports by the police officers to the served population in electronic form by posting analytical materials on the official website of the territorial department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia on the Internet. The research was carried out using such methods as formal-legal, structural-functional, systemic, sociological and comparative-legal.
The paper raises the problem of anachronism of the annual reports of the constables to the population on the state of the operational situation in the form in which the reports are being conducted now. The author substantiates the lack of necessity and expediency of conducting an annual report offline on the state of the operational situation by the district police commissioner in front of the population living in his administrative area. The result of the study is a proposal to amend departmental regulatory legal acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in terms of fixing the report in the form of its publication on the official website of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level.
Smart contract as a civil law way of disposing of digital rights: problems of theoretical substantiation and practical application
Authors: Krokhina Yulia , Svechnikov Vladimir 
Published: October 2022

Complex socio-economic processes are simultaneously taking place in Russian society: the economy is adapting to external economic challenges and, due to the COVID-19 epidemic, many aspects of social life are being transferred online. As a result, there is a transformation of all types of entrepreneurial activity, oriented both to the end consumer and to another legal entity (B2B transactions). The digitalization of commerce objectively requires an effective legal response to the procedures for concluding and executing contracts. A feature of the Russian legal system for regulating digital assets can be considered the impossibility of concluding direct transactions, bypassing a specialized information platform.
The article discusses the features of smart contracts as a civil law way of disposing of digital rights. The activity of an information platform operator or a market maker as an intermediary is analyzed. Their positive and negative impact on the digital asset market is shown.
The conclusion is substantiated that the disposal of digital rights through the use of a smart contract cannot be identified with all other classical contractual structures. Smart contracts, including those that are made using blockchain and Ethereum technology, are legally different from the electronic form of a civil law contract. Despite the obvious advantages of a smart contract as a way to manage digital assets, in the absence of legal regulation, significant business risks arise that require a prompt and effective legislative solution
Collisions of Psychiatric Emergency Care to Indictees as a Subject of the Lawyer’s Active Position in Criminal Proceedings in Russia
Authors: Kovtun Nikolay 
Published: October 2022

The subject of analysis in this work is legislative innovations governing the procedure for the temporary placement of an accused and suspect in a medical organization providing psychiatric care in inpatient conditions (federal law 491-FZ and federal law 500-FZ). The author analyzes the grounds and persons initiating the application of the said measure; goals and procedural form of its application; a set of guarantees for persons in respect of whom this measure is applied. As a result, the work reveals the main collisions of the introduced normative innovations; the gaps in the regulation of the fundamental aspects of the provision of emergency psychiatric care was noted; actual suggestions and recommendations were made in these matters.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING DITINJAU DARI PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rahmawati Putri Nur , Dimala Cempaka Putrie , Ayu Ganis Hemasti Randwitya 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah prokrastinasi akademik memengaruhipsychological well-being pada mahasiswa di Kabupaten Karawang dimasa pandemi COVID-19.Populasi penelitian ini meliputi seluruh mahasiswa aktif di Kabupaten Karawang dengan jenispopulasi tidak diketahui, dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 385 mahasiswa yang diperoleh menggunakanrumus Cochran dimana sampel nantinya dihimpun menggunakan teknik Quota Sampling. Data yangdiperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan programSPSS version 22. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0.00 (p>0.05) dengan persamaanregresi Y=114.209-0.251x yang berarti hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima dengan pengertianterdapat pengaruh negatif prokrastinasi akademik terhadap psychological well-being mahasiswa diKabupaten Karawang. Kontribusi yang diberikan prokrastinasi sendiri hanya sebesar 18.7% dimana81.3% lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh variabel atau faktor-faktor lainnya.Kata Kunci: Psychological well-being, prokrastinasi akademik.
This study aims to determine whether academic procrastination affects psychological wellbeingin students in Karawang Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic. The population of this studyincludes all active students in Karawang Regency with an unknown population type, and a totalsample of 385 students obtained using the Cochran formula where the sample will be collected usingthe quota sampling technique. The data obtained were then analyzed using a simple linear regressiontechnique with the help of the SPSS version 22 program. From the results of data analysis, asignificance value of 0.00 (p>0.05) was obtained with the regression equation Y=114.209-0.251x,which means that the hypothesis in this study is accepted with the understanding that there is aninfluence. negative academic procrastination on the psychological well-being of students inKarawang Regency. The contribution given by procrastination itself is only 18.7% of which 81.3%is more influenced by other variables or factors.Keywords: Psychological well-being, academic procrastination.
Migração, militância e modernidade
Authors: Campos Marcos Paulo 
Published: October 2022

Resenha do livro MST: como um movimento de "gaúchos" se enraizou no Nordeste, de Débora Franco Lerrer.elocation-id: e2230205Recebido: 04.ago.2022 • Aceito: 23.set.2022 • Publicado: 07.out.2022Resenha / Acesso aberto
STUDI EKSPLORASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR KESUKSESAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Firdausi Annisa Azhar , Ghuzdewan Toriq Arif , Saputra Ashar , Aminullah Akhmad 
Published: October 2022

The high rate of growth of the construction sector in Indonesia has not been matched by its level of success. Problems are still found in many construction projects that result in project unsuccessfulness, including time loss and bad quality work. In order to support the success of construction projects in Indonesia, the aim of this study is to determine the critical factors that influence the success of construction projects in Indonesia. Data collection through questionnaires on 417 respondents who were directly involved in the project. The questionnaire was based on 4 previous studies, measured by a 5-point Likert scale of agreement and consisting of 64 project success variables. The analysis was performed using the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). The results of this study indicate that there are 6 factors that influence the success of construction projects in Indonesia, namely: (1) Factors related to the Project Manager; (2) Factors related to the Contractor; (3) Factors related to Supervisors; (4) factors related to the project; (5) Factors related to Owner; and (6) Factors related to Owner2.
Keywords : construction project, project success, critical success factor, EFA
ANALISIS UJI LAIK FUNGSI JALAN ASPEK TEKNIS PADA RUAS JALAN NASIONAL TAMBU – TOMPE PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Fitra Andria Muharami 
Published: October 2022

Road safety is defined as physical fulfillment of road elements according to its technical requirements and roadside conditions so that the road does not contribute to traffic accidents. The condition of roads that meet technical requirements is also called roadworthiness. This paper aims to review safety aspects of road worthiness tests. The study was conducted using qualitative approach based on procedures for roadworthiness test according to Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 11/PRT/M/2010. Data from field test results and surveys are then processed to obtain roadworthiness categories by referring to six technical components, namely geometric, pavement structures, bridges, right of way, traffic management and road equipment. The Tambu-Tompe National Road section in Central Sulawesi was chosen as the case study. The results indicated that the segment is categorized as “Conditional” where the proportion of “Eligible” and “Conditional” is 44% and 56%. The results of the study can be used by road authorities to determine priority of fulfillment of road function category.
Keywords: roadworthiness, road safety analysis, road physical inspection, road technical requirements
Analisis Pengembangan Geometrik Runway Bandar Udara Fatmawati Soekarno Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Silvia Sheilla , Suparma Latif Budi , Utomo Suryo Hapsoro Tri 
Published: October 2022

Increasing economic growth requires the organizers of Fatmawati Airport to develop airside facilities. Along with these developments, it is deemed necessary to analyze the development of flexible pavement geometry in existing and future conditions, considering the runway as a place for several flight activities to occur. For this reason, the runway construction itself is capable of receiving and carrying aircraft loads that are appropriately planned. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the geometric development of flexible pavement on the Fatmawati Airport runway and the existing condition of the flexible pavement on the Fatmawati Airport runway, whether it can serve traffic loads until 2041. Analysis of geometric development on the runway is processed using the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The geometric development of the flexible pavement obtained is then compared with the existing conditions of Fatmawati Airport, Bengkulu City. Based on the runway analysis of Fatmawati Airport, the results of the geometric development of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) rules for runway development should be lengthened by 209 m. These results indicate that the flexible pavement on the Fatmawati Airport runway cannot increase the aircraft load. Bengkulu traffic until 2041, so development is needed. However, the width of the runway has met the classification of 45 m, so there is no need for development.