bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cuestiones de género en física, ingeniería y tecnología
Authors: López Díaz Ana Jesús , Carreiro Otero María 
Published: June 2022

En este número de Cuestiones de Género se reflexiona de manera específica sobre la pertinencia y actualidad de los estudios de género en física, ingeniería y tecnología mediante las quince aportaciones que conforman el Monográfico. Partiendo del reconocimiento cultural y académico oficial de las científicas vs. los científicos, se indaga sobre la participación de las jóvenes en las materias relacionadas con la técnica y la tecnología en la etapa preuniversitaria, así como sobre los sesgos androcéntricos que persisten en los estudios universitarios en dichas disciplinas. Estos vienen motivados, principalmente, por la persistencia de claustros muy masculinizados que, bajo el tópico de una lograda igualdad, se muestran poco permeables a los estudios y a la perspectiva de género. Finaliza el Monográfico con contribuciones que aplican de un modo directo los estudios género en la actividad investigadora y profesional en estos campos. A este contenido se añaden siete artículos de la Tribuna Abierta, cuyos temas giran, de manera genérica, acerca de las formas de control y de violencia que se ejerce sobre las mujeres, incidiendo en la normalización de los cuerpos, en los estereotipos laborales, y en la falta de formación para afrontar realidades multiculturales. Cierran el número cuatro reseñas de libros de poesía y ensayos, incorporándose en una de ellas la traducción de un capítulo del libro reseñado, en la que han participado las propias autoras.
Cómo afectó la pandemia a los emprendedores Mypes y cómo respondieron las instituciones de apoyo a emprendedores en Uruguay
Authors: Krauss Catherine 
Published: June 2022

La investigación realizada es fruto de la colaboración academia -empresa ya que se realizó de forma conjunta con la Universidad Católica del Uruguay (UCU) y la Cámara de Industrias del Uruguay (CIU) a raíz de un llamado de la Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (ANII), con el fin de generar conocimiento específico y orientado a la acción, sobre el impacto de la situación sanitaria Covid-19 en el ecosistema emprendedor uruguayo.
Study of clinicohistopathological correlation of skin adnexal tumours
Authors: Ansari Mohammed Shahid , Budamakuntla Leelavathy 
Published: June 2022

Appendageal tumours (Appendageal tumours) are neoplasms which differentiate towards or arise from pilosebaceous apparatus, apocrine gland or eccrine sweat glands. Overall incidence of Appendageal tumours is low, yet they can be challenging to diagnose. The study aims at determining the frequency, profile, and distribution of skin adnexal tumours and association of their distribution with patient’s age and sex. Cross-sectional descriptive study, conducted over 1-year period. All clinically suspected cases of Appendageal tumours were evaluated and subjected to histopathological examination. Confirmed cases of Appendageal tumours were finally analyzed. : Out of 43586 new patients attending OPD, 64(0.14%) cases of Appendageal tumours were suspected. And 60 underwent histopathological examination. Histopathology was confirmatory in only 42 (70%) cases. Out of 42, the hair follicle tumors comprised of trichoepithelioma 18/42(42.85%), trichofolliculoma 1/42 (2.38%), pilomatricoma 4/42 (9.52%), and trichilemmal cyst 4/42 (9.52%). The sweat gland tumors are comprised of chondroid syringoma 12/42(28.57%), hidrocystoma 2/42(4.76%) and syringocystadenoma papilliferum 1/42(2.38%). Females (61.90%) outnumbered males (38.09%) in our study population. The incidence of benign skin Appendageal tumours is more as compared to the malignant ones as found in our study. Histopathology remains the gold standard for diagnosis of these tumours.
Awareness knowledge of spectacles to contact lens usage among health care students
Authors: Ikram Syeda Sadiya , Gopishetty Mounika , Puri Sanjeev Kumar 
Published: June 2022

Objective of our study was to determine the awareness, knowledge of spectacles wear to contact lens among health care students after interventions and to find which is more advisable. A questionnaire study was done on 140 healthy subjects, age group between 18-25 years, subjects with ametropic only were included. In this questionnaire study, pre and post data is collected among health care students regarding awareness, knowledge of spectacles to contact lenses, On pre examination participants were asked questions on their demographics, spectacles history, contact lens, history of contact lens usage, care practice and their related complications and video is shown to create awareness after which post awareness data is collected. A total of 140 undergraduate ametropic health care students comprising of 97 (69%) females and43 (30%) males aged 18-25 participated in this study. Out of total participants, a greater majority of 52 (52%) participants were not aware of usage of refractive error correction a pre assessment and post assessment seventy one(71%) achieved awareness regarding usage of refractive error corrections. Awareness and knowledge increasing public awareness, knowledge of spectacles to contact lens can improve the effectiveness of result from 47.1% to 89.5%. In this study out of total participants a great majority of 52.1% subjects were not aware of usage of refractive error correction in pre-assessment after providing them with adequate knowledge, the result improve to 71.4% in post- assessment data.
Observational study for assessing the relation of visual impairment with symptoms of depression
Authors: Satani Chandni , Gupta Priti Kapadia 
Published: June 2022

To assess the relation of visual impairment related to the refractive error with symptoms of depressionin relation to age, gender, educational qualification, level of visual impairment, type of refractive error, and use of corrective measures taken by the patient.: Observational cross-sectional study. A total of 260 participants above the age of 12 years with unaided visual acuity below 6/18 were examined for their refractive error using objective and subjective tests of refraction. Depressive symptoms were assessed using patient health questionnaire – 9 (PHQ-9).: Chi-square and fisher’s exact test to find an association between qualitative variables. : Overall 70.77% of participants had depressive symptoms of varying degree. On assessing its severity 8.46% had moderate, 23.68% had mild, 38.46% had minimal depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms were more prevalent in the younger age group, educated patients, and similar in both genders, but none were statistically significant. A statistically significant association was found between the level of visual impairment with depressive symptoms (p=0.01) and its severity (p=0.03). Relation of depressive symptoms with various types of refractive error were significant (p=0.01). The prevalence of depressive symptoms increased with an increasing degree of myopia (p=0.015) and hypermetropia (p=0.68). Participants who were not using corrective measures had more depressive symptoms in comparison to those using it. (p=0.19): Statistically significant association was found between depressive symptoms and its severity with the level of visual impairment, types, and degree of refractive error, especially myopia. There was no statistically significant association of refractive error with depressive symptoms and its severity in relation to age, gender, education.
A retrospective study of the role of Tocilizumab in preventing or controlling cytokine storm in COVID-19 cases
Authors: Jain Swapnil , Thakur Ajeet Singh , Shah Bhavya , Julka Arti , Agrawat J.C. 
Published: June 2022

In spite of the advancement in science we are still lacking definite specific treatment for Covid-19. And till date (11 April 2022) 6,203,372 and 5,21,722 death occurred globally and in India respectively. The sudden increase of O2 demand with need for Invasive ventilator is an indicator/ is a warning for cytokine storm Syndrome (CSS) or an over action of the immune system, which can be disastrous. Steroids are still the best anti-inflammatory drugs available thus as soon as a patient shows signs of a 'cytokine storm,' steroids should be used. Other drugs i.e. IL-6 receptor blocker TCZ and Sarilumab and direct IL-6 inhibitor Siltuximaband JAK inhibitors (baricitinib) etc are also been considered in various trials for cytokine storm.A retrospective observational study was performed in hospitalized patients referred from the district hospital to the Dedicated Covid Hospital (DCH), all were diagnosed with COVID-19 with hypoxemia.The timely detection of CSS & early initiation to controlling management is the key issue The early identification of cytokine strom with initiation of TCZ may give beneficial result. The Oxygen requirement and CRP showed a significant decline with the use of tocilizumab. Furthermore, the optimal timing, dosage and administration route of TCZ may need to be studied with larger sample or with multicenteric study plan.
Jak wiele powinniśmy poświęcać dla innych? Obowiązki pomocy potrzebującym w ujęciu Tomasza z Akwinu
Authors: Galewicz Włodzimierz 
Published: June 2022

Przedmiotem tego artykułu jest zakres i charakter obowiązków, które w ujęciu Tomasza z Akwinu należą do szczególnej podklasy aktów dobroczynności lub czynienia dobra, noszącej u niego nazwę eleemosyna. Tłumacząc ten termin przez „pomoc potrzebującym” lub „pomoc w potrzebie”, biorę pod rozwagę pytanie, w jakich okolicznościach udzielanie tej pomocy jest według Tomasza działaniem obowiązkowym, a w jakich tylko zalecanym lub nawet niewłaściwym. W szczególności staram się ustalić, jak wiele z naszego osobistego dobra (majątku, komfortu lub wolnego czasu) jego etyczna teoria każe nam przeznaczać na wspieranie innych, nawet przy założeniu, że oni tego wsparcia potrzebują.
Rola nauczyciela-wychowawcy we wspieraniu ucznia
Authors: Piorunek Magdalena 
Published: June 2022

W artykule skupiono się na ukazaniu pozadydaktycznych funkcji nauczyciela i jego roli we wspieraniu, pomaganiu i doradzaniu uczniowi. Nauczyciele różnią się między sobą zarówno poziomem i charakterystyką posiadanych kompetencji wykorzystywanych w procesach pomocowych i doradczych, oceną roli tych działań w edukacji, jak i gotowością do aktywnego wchodzenia w takie relacje oraz responsywnością na zgłaszane przez uczniów zapotrzebowanie w tym obszarze. Przedstawiono charakterystykę relacji pomocowej nauczyciel–uczeń. Dokonano charakterystyki funkcjonowania nauczyciela-wychowawcy, jako osoby mającej potencjalnie najczęstszy i mniej sformalizowany kontakt z uczniem oraz jego roli w procesach wspierania. W tym celu powołano się wybiórczo na wyniki badań sondażowych adolescentów odnośnie do postrzegania przez nich nauczycieli-wychowawców jako osób wspierających. Wskazano także na rolę wychowawcy na poszczególnych etapach w trójstopniowym modelu pomocy psychopedagogicznej – doradztwa w szkole, obejmującym proces rozpoznania problemu uczniowskiego, interwencję psychopedagogiczną i pomoc uczniowi w konsolidacji i utrwalaniu dokonujących się w nim zmian.
Anthropometric parameters in boys and girls of the Omsk city
Authors: Devyatirikov D. A. , Putalova I. N. , Grinenko O. V. , Sidenko N. I. , Shirochenko S. N. , Artyukhov A. V. , Zemkayus D. V. 
Published: June 2022

The aimof the study was to compare the cephalometric and somatometric parameters of boys and girls aged 18-20 to reveal features of the anthropometry of the youth population of the Omsk city.Material and methods. There was performed an anthropometric examination of 140 people aged 18 to 20 years (70 boys and 70 girls), Slavic ethnic group. Height, transverse chest diameter, chest circumference, body weight, longitudinal and transverse dimensions of the head, full face height, and zygomatic diameter were measured. To obtain generalized data indices of Rees-Eysenck, Rohrer, Quetelet II, Pignet, the head index and the facial index according to Garson were calculated. The data obtained were statistically processed.Results. According to our data, the average height of boys was 180,49±0,73 cm, body weight – 77,28±1,65 kg, average height of girls – 165,79±0,79 cm, body weight – 59,25±1,15 kg. Normosthenic type (44%) prevailed in boys, and asthenic (53%) somatotype prevailed in girls (according to the Rees–Eysenck index). Individuals of both sexes were more likely to have harmonious (57 and 72%, respectively) physical development (according to the Rohrer index). According to the M.V. Chernorutsky index, hypersthenic (44%) somatotype prevailed in boys, and normosthenic (66%) somatotype prevailed in girls. Cephalometry demonstrated that mesocephalic head shape (54%) was more commonly determined in boys, and brachycephalic (50%) head shape - in girls, while euryprosopia was typical for people of both sexes (50% of cases in boys and 63% in girls).Conclusion. The study determined and evaluated typical features of anthropometric data (head shape, face, somatotype) of boys and girls aged 18 – 20 years of the Omsk city.
Does the structure of the skin change after tattooing?
Authors: Karymov O. N. , Kalashnikova S. A. , Vorob'ev A. A. 
Published: June 2022

Tattoo or artificial violation of the skin integrity by the dye impregnation with a piercing (rarely cutting) instrument, originally used for cult purposes, has recently shifted from the criminal environment to the youth society, becoming a popular element of the subculture among the youth. Our previous study has evidenced that this phenomenon has complications caused by both traumas to the skin and side effects of tattoo dyes, about which tattoo parlor clients are not informed.The aim of the study was to characterize morphological changes in the skin under tattoo exposure in experimental animals and humans.Material and methods. The experimental study included 40 white nonlinear rats (30 experimental, 10 control). The animals of the experimental group were tattooed with black pigment. The animals were removed from the experiment in 7, 14, and 21 days. The clinical block of the study included 52 cases of patients with complaints of unsatisfactory tattoo appearance, skin itching, edema. Histological examination involved 52 skin fragments with tattoo.Results. The results obtained demonstrated that in experimental tattoo staged changes in the macro- and microanatomical structure of the skin were observed: the inflammatory stage was replaced by a stage of incomplete phagocytosis with subsequent integration of a pigment into the reticular layer of the dermis. In clinical practice, the development of post-tattoo complications can occur at all stages: from the development of infectious-allergic reactions and granulomatous inflammation to the development of neoplastic processes.Conclusion. In uncomplicated tattoo, this process should be considered latent, its duration depends on the individual features of a person. In adverse effects of endo- and exogenous factors, late post-tattoo complications may occur.
Macro-microscopic features of the structure of lymphoid nodules in the wall of the female urethra
Authors: Alexeeva N. T. , Devonaev O. T. , Klochkova S. V. , Sokolov D. A. , Nikityuk D. B. 
Published: June 2022

The aim of the investigation was to study the macro-microscopic features of the structure and quantitative indicators of the lymphoid nodules of the female urethra in postnatal ontogenesis.Material and methods. The topography, number and size of lymphoid nodules in the urethral wall from corpses of 63 women of different age groups were studied by macro-microscopy using binocular stereomicroscope MBS-9 after elective staining with Harris hematoxylin. The material was fixed in a 10% formalin solution. The preparations were photographed and the area of lymphoid nodules was measured in the ImageJ program. For statistical data processing, parametric statistics methods based on the Statistica 6.0 program were used. Statistical data processing included the calculation of arithmetic averages, their errors, and the analysis of the amplitude of the variation series of each indicator.Results. The maximum number of lymphoid nodules in the urethra in early childhood corresponds to the idea of the largest total number of lymphoid cells, the severity of lymphoid tissue in the first years of life. The density of lymphoid nodules is maximum in the 1st period of childhood (9,5–10,5 nodules), and then decreases sequentially. In senile age, compared with the 1st period of childhood, the density of localization of lymphoid nodules decreases in the walls of the upper third of the urethra by 1.7 times (p< 0.05), the middle and lower thirds of the organ - by 1.2 times (p<0.05) and the urethra as a whole – by 1.3 times (p<0.05). The amplitude of the variation series (differences between individual maximum and minimum) of the density of the location of lymphoid nodules, according to our data, does not change significantly during postnatal ontogenesis. The size of the lymphoid nodule during postnatal ontogenesis is maximal in the 1st period of childhood. Further, the value of this indicator decreases and reaches a minimum in old age and in centenarians.Conclusion. The study showed that lymphoid tissue in the urethral wall is at different stages of morphogenetic maturity, lymphoid nodules are found, which, as is known, are considered to be a more functionally mature stage of lymphoid tissue development. The values of the density of the location of lymphoid nodules throughout the female urethra in postnatal ontogenesis change slightly, the minimum number of them is observed in old age and the period of longevity, the maximum does not actually change.
Peculiarities of the Interpreter’s Participation in Polygraph Examination: Organizational and Legal Aspects
Authors: Butenko Olexsii , Ivanova Natalya , Radkovych Iryna , Palyvoda Olha , Bloshchynskyi Ihor 
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the main organizational and legal aspects of involving the interpreter in conducting a polygraph examination. The example of criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine shows the main problems in regulating the involvement of the interpreter in conducting psychophysiological examinations using a polygraph, as it is the field of crime investigation that requires strict compliance with the requirements of procedural law. According to the results of the research, the factors that determine the expediency of involving the interpreter in the polygraph examination, which, in addition to the general rules, should also include cases where the subject of interest, although speaks the state language, but his / her language is foreign. It is noted that in the process of the polygraph examination conduct it is necessary to take into account such peculiarities of a person’s knowledge of a foreign language as the use of dialectisms, slang and professional jargon, etc. From the standpoint of determined peculiarities of a polygraph examination conduct, the qualification requirements for the interpreter, which ensure the successful and effective conduct of such examination, are substantiated. The article reveals the main aspects of polygraph examinations conduct the interpreter should be acquainted with and the rules of behaviour of the interpreter in the examination process. The problems and directions of their decision are defined through the example of the criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine which are connected both with the general rules of involvement of the interpreter in forensic examination conduct influencing efficiency of carrying out psychophysiological examinations with the use of a polygraph, and peculiarities of legal regulation of the organization and carrying out this type of examination.
Clinical Outcomes of Extremity Synovial Sarcoma
Authors: SEMİS Halil Sezgin , YAPAR Aliekber , ÇELEBİ Fener , TOĞRAL Güray , GUNGOR Bedii Safak 
Published: June 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to emphasize the demographic data, follow-up results and the importance of approach to
these tumors of synovial sarcoma, which is a rare tumor in the extremities.
Material and Methods: In this study, twenty patients who were operated on for extremity synovial sarcoma between
2008 and 2018 at Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic information,
surgical treatments, follow-up periods, recurrence and metastases of the patients were recorded.
Results: Twenty patients with a diagnosis of synovial sarcoma with a mean age of 32.7 (range, 13 to 66) years were included
in this study. According to the localization, it was observed that the tumors were mostly located in the thigh (25%), cruris
(25%) and ankle (25%). It was observed that the tumor size was 5 cm or more in 70% of the patients. While 55% (n=11) of
the patients had metastases at the time of diagnosis (lung), recurrence developed in 25% of the patients during follow-up.
Wide resection was performed as the primary surgical treatment in 85% of the patients, while 75% received RT, only 30%
received CT. 25% of patients died during follow-up. The mean survival time of the patients was 109.4±8.9 months. While
the 3-year survival rate was 90%, the 5-year survival rate decreased to 80%. There was no significant difference in survival
times according to gender, age, side, grade, tumor size, metastasis, RT, KT and recurrence status.
Conclusion: In conclusion, synovial sarcoma is a rare malignant soft tissue sarcoma with high grade and high metastasis capacity.
For understanding the characteristics of synovial sarcoma, multicenter studies with a larger number of patients are needed
Reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego w państwach młodej demokracji… (analiza prawnoporównawcza)
Authors: Krawczyk Agnieszka 
Published: June 2022

Opracowanie stanowi wynik prawnoporównaczej analizy kierunków reform sądownictwa administracyjnego w państwach młodej demokracji: Polski, Czech, Litwy, Chorwacji, Serbii, Węgier, Ukrainy, Gruzji i Kazachstanu, w nawiązaniu do wzorów wypracowanych w starych demokracjach europejskich, głównie w Austrii i Niemczech. Wygłoszone na międzynarodowej konferencji naukowej: Reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego w państwach młodej demokracji (10–11.06.2021 r. WPiA UŁ) referaty na temat reform sądownictwa administracyjnego w każdym z tych państw koncentrowały się na trzech zagadnieniach: 1) współczesne wyzwania praworządności a sądownictwo administracyjne, 2) kierunki przemian w krajowych systemach sądownictwa administracyjnego, 3) przyszłość sądownictwa administracyjnego. Treść opracowania nawiązuje do tego układu zagadnień, który odzwierciedla etapy rozwoju sądownictwa administracyjnego w państwach młodej demokracji. Płynące z przeprowadzonej analizy wnioski pokazują wyniki reform na każdym z tych etapów – od konstytucjonalizacji zasady praworządności, przez usamodzielnienie się procedury sądowoadministracyjnej, aż po etap obecnych, niezwykle trudnych wyzwań nie tylko procesowej natury.
Reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego w Czechach
Authors: Kandalec Pavel 
Published: June 2022

Obecny kształt sądownictwa administracyjnego w Czechach jest wynikiem zdarzeń sprzed 1 stycznia 2003 r., kiedy powstał obecny Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny. Data ta jest kluczowa, a wszystko, co wydarzyło się przed nią, należy postrzegać jako elementy historycznego rozwoju tego sądownictwa. W związku z tym w opracowaniu wyróżniono dwa okresy w historii rozwoju czeskiego sądownictwa administracyjnego: 1) działalność czechosłowackiego Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego w latach 1918−1952 oraz 2) działalność sądownictwa administracyjnego w latach 1992−2002. W kolejnej części opracowania przedstawiono obecny stan czeskiego sądownictwa administracyjnego, eksponując znaczenie działalności orzeczniczej Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego oraz poczynań ustawodawcy zmierzających do likwidacji problemu przeciążenia tego sądu. Wynikiem tych działań ustawodawcy była reforma przeprowadzona w 2021 r., polegająca na ograniczeniu dostępu do sądu drugiej instancji w niektórych sprawach.