bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of motor and functional independence of disabled children on musculoskeletal disorders in pediatric caregivers: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Candırı Busra , Ozaltın Gulfem Ezgi , Karaoba Dilan Demirtas , Talu Burcu 
Published: June 2022

Background/Aim: There are conflicting results regarding the effect of motor and functional independence levels of disabled children on the burden of care. In addition, this burden, as well as musculoskeletal problems of pediatric caregivers, has not been examined in detail. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of motor and functional levels of the disabled child.
Methods: The study was planned as a single-blind, multicenter, cross-sectional study. Children between ages 1-12 with physical disabilities from various problems, and 65 caregivers over the age of 18 who cared for them for at least 6 months, were included. Caregivers were divided into two groups, as per the BAKAS Caregiver Impact Scale score as high care burden (n = 33) or low care burden (n = 32). The motor level of the disabled child was determined by the Gross Motor Function Classification System, and the functional level of the Pediatric Functional Independence Measurement. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to evaluate musculoskeletal problems in caregivers.
Results: There was no significant difference between the Gross Motor Function Classification System levels of children in groups (P > 0.05). The Pediatric Functional Independence Measurement scores of children in the high care burden group were significantly lower than those in the low care burden group (P < 0.05). According to a comparison of pain in parts of the body for 12 months, using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, the percentage of pain in the neck, shoulder, back, elbow, hand, hip, and foot regions of caregivers was significantly higher in the group with a high care burden (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between percent of low back and knee pain in the last 12 months (P > 0.05). A weak positive correlation was found between the BAKAS Caregiver Impact scores and the Pediatric Functional Independence Measurement of children with disabilities (r = 0.26; P = 0.03).
Conclusion: The lower functional level of the disabled child may cause an increase in caregiver burden of both the caregivers and musculoskeletal disorders.
Instagram Use among Czech Young Generation during COVID-19 Lockdown Period with Restricted Travel and Services
Authors: Dušek Radim , Sagapova Nikola 
Published: June 2022

The paper focuses on the social network Instagram and its use by Czech university students during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns with restricted travel and services in comparison to typical Instagram activity in the pre-pandemic period. As Instagram specializes in visuals, it is perceived as an attractive online tool for promoting a wide range of products and services, including hospitality services and tourism destinations. The research aimed to determine which aspects of the use of this social network were affected by the pandemic lockdown period in 2020 among the young generation of active Instagram users. The analysis of data collected from a survey of 1138 respondents, for example, showed that students often started to follow new topics - especially in the areas of politics, health, personal development, sports, or hospitality services - in the context of the pandemic and its associated restrictions. At the same time, they started to spend more time on Instagram daily, typically 1-3 hours longer than they did in the pre-pandemic period. The analysis findings suggest that this social network should be seen as an increasingly important tool for effective online communication with the younger generation with tertiary education.
PEMANFAATAN AMPAS BIJI KEMIRI (ALEURITES MOLUCCANA (L.) WILLD) UNTUK FORMULASI PEMBUATAN LULUR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SCRUBBER ARANG TEMPURUNG KEMIRI
Authors: Brutu Seli Novianna , Sulhatun Sulhatun , Zulnazri Zulnazri , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Bahri Syamsul 
Published: June 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian Pemanfaatan Ampas Biji Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.) sebagai Formulasi Pembuatan Lulur dengan Penambahan scrubber Arang Tempurung Kemiri. Lulur (Body Scrub) merupakan sediaan kosmetik yang digunakan sebagai perawatan kulit untuk menghaluskan kulit tubuh, melembabkan kulit dan mengangkat sel mati dengan bantuan bahan scrub. Berbagai bahan alami dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi sediaan kosmetik salah satunya adalah kemiri. Berdasarkan uji fitokimia, kemiri (Aleurites moluccana L.Willd) mengandung kuersetin, yang memiliki kekuatan antioksidan 4-5 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan vitamin C dan vitamin E. Pembuatan ampas kemiri dilakukan dengan metode pengeringan menggunakan sinar matahari selama satu minggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan ampas biji kemiri sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan lulur (Body Scrub) dengan variasi konsentrasi ampas kemiri 20 gram, 30 gram, 40 gram, 50 gram dan waktu pengadukan selama 2, 4, 6 dan 8 menit. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental. Pengujian sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, uji daya sebar, uji pH dan uji stabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan yang memenuhi evaluasi fisik dan daya sebar adalah konsentrasi 20 gram dan 30 gram dengan tekstur semi padat , aroma khas kemiri, berwarna abu tua dan coklat dengan daya sebar sebesar 5-6,1 cm. Lulur pada konsentrasi 40 gram dan 50 gram tidak memenuhi evaluasi fisik dan daya sebar karena memiliki tekstur yang padat dengan daya sebar 3,7-4,6 cm. Lulur memiliki pH sesuai dengan pH pelembab kulit. Hasil uji stabilitas menunjukkan bahwa lulur memiliki stabilitas yang baik (stabil).
THE EFFECT OF Bacillus sp. ADDITION ON THE VIRULENCE OF Vibrio parahemolyticus TOWARD AXENIC CULTURE OF Artemia franciscana
Authors: Jayanthi Ni Luh Komang Ayu Maitri , Julyantoro Pande Gde Sasmita , Pebriani Dewa Ayu Angga 
Published: June 2022

Research on the benefits of Bacillus sp. in aquaculture has been done a lot. Currently, the aquaculture industry, especially shrimp farming, is facing AHPND disease, which is known to be caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus. This study aims to see the effect of Bacillus sp. against virulence of V. parahaemolyticus in vitro using caseinase production as an indicator and survival of Artemia franciscana cultured axenically when challenged with V. parahaemolyticus. In in vitro tests, cultures of V. parahaemolyticus were grown with and without the addition of Bacillus sp. on Luria Bertani (LB) liquid media, and then the caseinase test was carried out using skim milk (SM) agar as a growth medium. In the challenge test, 10 axenic cultured Artemia sp. were distributed in falcon tubes containing 10 ml of sterile seawater. Challenge test treatments consisted of treatment A as control of Artemia culture without the addition of bacteria, treatment B Artemia culture adding by 106 CFU/ml V. parahaemolyticus, treatment C Artemia culture with the addition of 106 CFU/ml Bacillus sp., and treatment D Artemia culture with the addition of 106 CFU/ml V. parahaemolyticus and 106 CFU/ml Bacillus sp. All treatments were done in triplicates. The results showed that the addition of Bacillus sp. was able to reduce the caseinase production of V. parahemolyticus up to 29% indicated by the decrease of the clearing zone diameter formed on SM agar. Furthermore, the addition of Bacillus sp. in treatment D was able to significantly increasing (P<0.05) of Artemia's survival when challenged with V. parahamolyticus. This indicates that Bacillus sp. has a potential as a probiotic candidate to prevent disease caused by V. parahaemolyticus.
Hematoma Retroperitoneal Espontâneo: A Experiência de um Centro
Authors: Beirão Bárbara , Barreira Ana Isabel , Guimarães Fernando 
Published: June 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O hematoma retroperitoneal espontâneo (HRE) é uma entidade rara e potencialmente fatal, classicamente descrita como uma complicação da terapêutica anticoagulante. Pode constituir um desafio diagnóstico, dada a heterogeneidade das manifestações clínicas. O objetivo deste estudo é caracterizar uma população de doentes com HRE e identificar fatores preditores de mortalidade.MÉTODOS: Estudo retrospetivo incluindo todos os doentes admitidos num hospital distrital num período de 10 anos (2010-2019) com diagnóstico de HRE. Foram excluídos doentes com história de traumatismo, procedimentos invasivos ou cirurgias nos 14 dias anteriores.RESULTADOS: Foram incluídos 11 doentes; 63,6% eram homens. A idade mediana foi 81 anos. Nove doentes estavam hipocoagulados: 5 com antagonistas da vitamina K, 4 com enoxaparina. O HRE foi o motivo primário de admissão em 45,5% dos casos. Nos restantes, constituiu uma intercorrência de um internamento por outra causa. A apresentaçãoclínica mais comum foi dor abdominal (45,5%), seguida de sintomas de baixo débito (36,4%). Três doentes apresentavam um INR supraterapêutico. Todos os doentes foram tratados de forma conservadora. A mortalidade global aos 30 dias foi 36,4%; a mortalidade intra-hospitalar foi 54,5%. O HRE foi considerado a causa direta da morte em apenas 18,2%. O único fator que se associou a maior mortalidade foi o agravamento da função renal (p=0,029).CONCLUSÃO: O HRE ocorre sobretudo em doentes idosos e hipocoagulados. Associa-se a elevada mortalidade, mas tipicamente não é a causa direta da morte. É difícil identificar fatores preditores de mortalidade, parecendo, contudo, que o agravamento da função renal se associa a maior risco.
Microwave Assisted, Silica Gel Mediated, Solvent Free, Michael-Addition of Aryl Methyl Ketones with Chalcones for the Synthesis of 1,3,5-triarylpentane-1,5-diones
Authors: Rengasamy Chithiravel , Kandasamy Rajaguru , Shanmugam Muthusubramanian 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. A series of symmetrical/unsymmetrical 1,3,5-Triarylpentane-1,5-diketone derivatives have been prudently synthesized via direct Michael addition of Chalocones with Aryl Methyl Ketones using microwave irradiation using Silica gel without any solvents. This method affords several advantages such as operational simplicity, short reaction time and easy work up by recrystallization and excellent yields.

Resumen. Se prepararó una serie de derivados simétricos y asimétricos de 1,3,5-triaril-1,5-pentanodiona, a través de la adición de Michael entre arilmetilcetonas y chalconas empelando microondas y gel de sílice con y sin disolvente. El método ofrece ventajas como simplicidad operativa, reducción de los tiempos de reacción y fácil procesamiento por recristaización, así como excelentes rendimientos.
Subsídios para uma Pastoral Universitária
Authors: Gusso Enzo Campos 
Published: June 2022

Entendo “pastoral” como a ação do Espírito de Cristo, através da Igreja, no mundo dos homens, ação de revelação e libertação que se quer eficaz e, por isso, orgânica e metódica, como a ciência, ao mesmo tempo carismática e espontânea, surgindo da vivência interior, como a arte...
É ciência quando reflete, analisa, critica, decide a legitimidade e a eficácia dos instrumentos e métodos da sua comunicação ao homem. É arte e carisma quando comunica a vida íntima da mensagem de Deus. (Para essas aproximações de “ciência e arte”, cf. Paulo VI, Esclarecimentos sobre atualização e pastoral, 6-3-63)...
Vulnerabilidade e resistência na pandemia de covid-19: por um outro imaginário
Authors: Lage Leandro Rodrigues 
Published: June 2022

O texto propõe-se a refletir sobre a pandemia de covid-19 à luz do problema da vulnerabilidade. Discute-se a pertinência dos diagnósticos sobre a distribuição desigual da vulnerabilidade e as necropolíticas, enquanto chaves compreensivas de nossa realidade histórica. Tensiona-se o argumento de que a epidemia se constituiu enquanto marco histórico de um progresso moral civilizatório. Por fim, insiste-se na vulnerabilidade e no valor renovado da proteção e do amparo aos corpos, enquanto problemas cujo sentido ético depende de suas conversões em políticas e em imaginários de igualdade.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Jasa Pelayanan, Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Puskesmas Bulu
Authors: Sundoro Totok 
Published: June 2022

Background – The discovery of work discipline problems with employees not complying with the rules of working hours which have an impact on delays in completing work, services that employees feel are still not enough, and the tendency of employees who are only able to do their jobs without caring about other tasks. Aim - To determine the effect of work discipline, service, work motivation on employee performance at Bulu Health Center. Design / Methodology / Approach – This research is a quantitative research. The research sample was all employees of Bulu Health Center as many as 35 respondents. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Analysis of research data using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program as statistical data processing. The hypothesis is that it is suspected that there is work discipline, work services, work motivation and employee performance at Bulu Health Center. Result and Discussion - The results of this study obtained the value of the Model Summary table, the R value of 0.806, which means that it shows a strong relationship. R square is the coefficient of determination that shows the percentage of the influence of variables X1, X2, and X3 on Y. The value of R square of 0.706 indicates that the effect of work discipline, service, work motivation together (simultaneously) on employee performance is 70.6 %, while the remaining 29.4% is influenced by other factors. The regression equation formed Y = 1.031 + 0.245X1 + 0.225X2 + 0.284X3 a positive sign means that if work discipline (X1), Services (X2) and work motivation are increased, it can increase the Performance of Service Employees at Bulu Health Center (Y). Work discipline has a positive effect on employee performance with a value of p = 0.037 (p <0.05); Services have a positive effect on employee performance with a value of 0.035 (p<0.05) and motivation has a positive effect on employee performance with a value of p=0.034 (p<0.05). Conclusion - Based on the research results, it is proven that all hypotheses can be accepted (Work Discipline, Services and Work Motivation have a significant effect on Employee Performance). Research Implications - It is hoped that the results of this study can add insight and literature related to improving employee performance by paying attention to aspects of work discipline, service and work motivation. Research Limitations - The instrument used is only a questionnaire, so the data only comes from filling out the questionnaire where the respondent has a perception depending on the understanding of the questions listed in the questionnaire, so that there may be differences in respondents' perceptions and the possibility of linear bias, namely the respondent's answer that is not in accordance with their own reality.
Faktor Berpengaruh pada Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Enam Provinsi di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Olliffiana Daivy , Khoirudin Rifki 
Published: June 2022

Development aims to improve the welfare of the people. To improve welfare, it requires economic growth that is quitte high, stable and equiable in income. High enough economic growth must be balanced with equity, so as not to create ineqalty. Growth is not a goal, but only a tool as a process to reduce proverty and redurce inequality in income distribution. Hence the reduction of inequality ofincome distribution is the essence of development results can be enjoyed fairly and equitably by all people, the problemof unequal income distribution will not arise. If the economic proformance is betteror is experiencing progress, then all people must also feel the impact of this progress in the form of an increase in the level of income. Because the distribution of income is very useful in increasing economic growth and development,it is important for us to know whar factor affect in the inequality of income didtribution in Java. This variables used are econoc growth, provincial minium wages , open employment rate, ddegree of fiscal decentralization and growth in the human development index with multiple regression analysis for 2014-2019. The results showed that the only variables affecting income inequality were the provincial minimum wage and the open unemployment rate. The open unemployment rate variable has a coefficient value of -0.0502438. This means that when the exchange rate increases by Rp.1, income inequality will decrease by 0.0502438%. The open unemployment rate variable has a coefficient value of 0.0056812. This means that when the open unemployment rate increases by one percent, income inequality will increase by 0.0056812%. Meanwhile, economic growth, the degree of fiscal decentralization and the human development index have no effect on income inequality
Implementation Of Diversion As A Restorative Justice Approach To Child Performers In Narcotics
Authors: Armanda S Ismu 
Published: June 2022

The research problem is how to solve children who commit narcotics crimes in the conception of legal certainty and how to implement diversion against children who commit narcotics crimes in the Tangerang City area in the construction of the legal system. The research method uses sociological juridical. The type of research used is a research that combines Normative Legal Research and Empirical Legal Research. The data sources for this research are primary data and secondary data. This research is classified as research with qualitative data types, namely by processing the results of a literature study. The results of this study indicate that children who abuse narcotics are children who are victims of their own actions so that children who abuse narcotics are considered victims, not perpetrators of crime. And there are many provisions regarding restorative justice, whether issued by the Supreme Court, the Attorney General's Office, the police, or from other institutions. So as a restorative justice approach as an effort to resolve cases, namely seeking the application of diversion against narcotics abuse for children, it is carried out with deliberation procedures in accordance with the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and the appropriate action for child offenders is rehabilitation. With this restorative justice approach as a settlement effort at the investigation level without going through a judicial process involving all parties. This research is also expected to be a reference material for law enforcement officers in realizing legal certainty efforts.
Clinical Prognosis in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction after Myocardial Revascularization on the Background of Taking SGLT2 Inhibitors
Authors: Kucheriava Mariia V. , Mankovsky George B. , Rudenko Nadiya M. 
Published: June 2022

The aim. To evaluate clinical and prognostic effects of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors on primary (progression of heart failure, rehospitalization) and secondary endpoints (death from cardiovascular disease and from all causes) in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) within 8 months after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Materials and methods. In a one-center study on the basis of the Ukrainian Children’s Cardiac Center, Clinic for Adults we analyzed the data for drug and interventional treatment of 166 patients with coronary artery disease and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (<40%), who underwent PCI in the last 8 months. Among the 166 patients studied, 86 (51.8%) patients received SGLT2 inhibitors as an adjunct to the standard baseline therapy, and 80 (48.2%) patients did not receive SGLT2 inhibitors after PCI.
Results and discussion. The primary combined outcome was observed in 10 patients (6.02%) in the group of patients taking SGLT2 inhibitors and 35 patients (21.08%) without addition of SGLT2 inhibitors (hazard ratio 0.72; 95% CI, 0.65-0.85; p <0.001). The incidence of the secondary combined result was lower in the group receiving SGLT2 inhibitors than in the comparison group (risk ratio, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.75-0.95; p <0.001).
Conclusions. The use of SGLT2 inhibitors in addition to the standard therapу provided a 72% reduction in the relative risk, estimated by the incidence of primary combined endpoint in particular, hospitalization due to the heart failure decompensation by 34% in the same group, and the secondary endpoint by 50%. The advantage of SGLT2 inhibitors over the standard therapy in the effect on the primary endpoint did not depend on the complete or incomplete myocardial revascularization by PCI in patients over an 8-month follow-up period. SGLT2 inhibitors use in patients after PCI with reduced left ventricular systolic function over the 8-month follow-up period led to regression of angina according to the KCCQ-TSS questionnaire, decreased functional class according to the New York classification, and increased LVEF.
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN SWASTA DI SDIT SHAHABAT PLUPUH SRAGEN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sunarni Wiwin 
Published: June 2022

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen keuangan di sekolah swasta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskritif. Lokasi penelitian merupakan Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Shahabat Kecamatan Plupuh Kabupaten Sragen yang terletak di Dukuh Ngrayapan RT 13 Desa Karangwaru Kecamatan Plupuh Kabupaten Sragen Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sumber penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, bendahara sekolah, komite sekolah, serta orang tua siswa. Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara yang mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan ada tiga alur aktivitas seperti reduksi data, penyajian data dan pembuktian data. Hasil bahwa manajemen keuangan SDIT Shahabat Plupuh melalui tahapan perencanaan dengan menyusun RKAS, pembukuan dengan menyusun laporan pertanggungjawaban setiap bulan, dan melakukan pemeriksaan/ audit oleh dinas pendidikan Kabupaten Sragen. Jika terjadi defisit anggaran sekolah meminjam dana darurat, yang berasal dari tabungan siswa dan tabungan yayasan.</p><p><em>Kata Kunci: Manajemen, keuangan, sekolah</em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><pre> This study aims to determine financial management in private schools. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The research location is the Shahabat Integrated Islamic Elementary School, Plupuh District, Sragen Regency, which is located in Ngrayapan Hamlet, RT 13, Karangwaru Village, Plupuh District, Sragen Regency, Central Java Province. The sources of this research are the principal, school treasurer, school committee, and parents of students. Data obtained by means of in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in three activity lines such as data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The result is that the financial management of SDIT Shahabat Plupuh goes through the planning stages by compiling RKAS, bookkeeping by compiling an accountability report every month, and conducting inspections/audits by the education office of Sragen Regency. If there is a budget deficit, the school borrows emergency funds, which come from student savings and foundation savings.</pre><pre> </pre><p><em>Keywords: management, finance, school</em></p>