bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Microscopic deformations in MDF swelling: a unique 4D-CT characterization
Authors: Kibleur Pierre , Manigrasso Zaira , Goethals Wannes , Aelterman Jan , Boone Matthieu N. , Van Acker Joris , Van den Bulcke Jan 
Published: September 2022

AbstractMedium-density fiberboard (MDF), a wood-based material that consists of a tight random network of wood fibers, deforms more than wood when exposed to water. For the first time, the microscopic deformations of MDF were tracked during swelling. A hygroscopic swelling setup imposing the material to deform throughout tomographic acquisition was used coupled to X-ray microtomography. An advanced reconstruction algorithm enabled reconstruction of images free of motion artefacts, and state-of-the-art digital volume correlation was applied to determine the mechanical strain fields at high resolution. Wood fiber bundles were then segmented from single fibers with deep learning using the UNet3D architecture. Combined with the strain fields, this segmentation showed that wood fiber bundles were the drivers of MDF swelling. This contrasts with the hygroscopic behavior of wood, where structured wood swells less than single fibers, which might be caused by a difference in penetration and distribution of the adhesive, in and on the wood fiber cell wall. The unique characterization of MDF’s dynamic behavior can already be used to develop manufacturing strategies to improve water resistance, therefore widening the uses of natural fiber-based materials.
The 2022 Mw 6.6 Menyuan Earthquake in the Northwest Margin of Tibet: Geodetic and Seismic Evidence of the Fault Structure and Slip Behavior of the Qilian–Haiyuan Strike-Slip Fault
Authors: He Ping , Liu Chengli , Wen Yangmao , Hu Xiaoping , Ding Kaihua , Xu Caijun 
Published: September 2022

AbstractOn 8 January 2022, an Mw 6.6 earthquake occurred along the Lenglongling fault (LLLF) (Menyuan, Qinghai Province, China), in the northeast margin of the Tibetan plateau. Here, we use imaging geodesy observations from pixel-offset tracking (POT) and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) to quantify the coseismic displacement features and then combine InSAR and teleseismic velocity waveforms to constrain a finite-fault model to examine the kinematic slip behavior of the LLLF. We observe maximum displacements of &gt;50 cm in the line-of-sight InSAR observations and &gt;1 m in the east–west POT observations. Our preferred uniform-slip model indicates that the causative fault of this 2022 event ruptured the middle segment of the Qilian–Haiyuan fault (i.e., the LLLF) with a strike of 108.0°, a dip angle of 83.6°, and slip concentrated within a 15×8  km2 area and reaching a maximum value of 4 m. The total scalar seismic moment was 1.24×1019  N·m, and ∼67% of the energy was released in the first 6 s. We speculate that the 2022 event was controlled by complex fault geometries and slip partitioning, thus raising potential seismic risks associated with the outward extrusion of the plateau.
Analysis of Critical Thinking Skills Through Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Reaction Rate Materials
Authors: Ningtiyas Rahayu Ratih , Nasrudin Harun 
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to analyze students' Critical Thinking Skills on the Reaction Rate materials through the Guided Inquiry Learning Model. This study was conducted in SMAN 1 Taman using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The data obtained were analyzed using the percentage, mean, n-gain, and t-test techniques. The research result shows that (1) The average percentage implementation of Guided Inquiry Learning Model syntax executed in phases 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 in a row is 94.17 percent; 98.61 percen; 100 percent; 98.96 percen; 100 percen; and 100 percen, with excellent criteria, (2) the percentage of students' activities who are actively involved and relevant to Guided Inquiry Learning Model is 94.45 percent at a meeting I and 97.78 percent at meeting II, (3) students' Critical Thinking Skills are complete in all components tested, namely interpretation, inference, analysis, and explanation with an average gained score of 0.82; 0.84; 0.77; and 0.91, and (4) there is a significant difference in the results of Critical Thinking Skills between before and after being given a Guided Inquiry Learning Model. The results showed that the Guided Inquiry Learning Model is effective in improving students' Critical Thinking Skills
Sustainable Livelihood Program and Peace development among the marginalized citizens in Butuan City, Philippines
Authors: Romano Nephi P. , Castro Jr. Eltimar T. , Lozano Emiliana J. , A. Sitones Mark Lennon , G. Borbon Melquizedek 
Published: September 2022

The case study presents results of the investigation on the impact of the sustainable livelihood program (SLP) implemented by City Social Welfare and Development (CSWD) to the marginalized Filipinos in Butuan City, Philippines. The study utilized the descriptive-correlational design to determine the extent of impact and tested the significant effect of the SLP to the improvement of their economic (employment, the creation of skills,) and social (peace development, personal satisfaction) of those beneficiaries of the said project. Though the triple constraints (time, scope, and cost) of the project was also present and limit this study, the researchers have collaborated with social workers and leaders of each community to ensure that the data-gathering plan met the standard requirement. Combination of purposive and convenience sampling techniques were mostly deployed during the survey, while observations and interviews from time to time were executed to validate other points which were critical in the interpretations and analyses of the results. The study had open new information that SLP project has a significant contribution in the social protection for those marginalized people not only in Butuan City but also in other regions of Philippines with a high population of marginalized Filipinos. The beneficiaries of the project mostly women were able to generate a new source of income that could support their daily needs. It also sparks hope for every marginalized Filipinos because there was this personal satisfaction achieved within themselves, 32 percent of the respondents agreed that it developed their well-being, while 41 percent believed SLP provide poverty alleviation. Most of the respondents concluded that SLP had created for positive peace development to their respective household, and to the community since it gives them the motivation to support this project so it will grow and become a sustainable livelihood program. The R-squared of .948 concludes that at least 94.8 percent of the variance on the impact of SLP project could explain the factors that influence economic and social development among the marginalized Filipinos in Butuan City, Philippines.
Enfoques Teóricos Metodológicos de J.B. Thompson em Pesquisas da Psicologia Social
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Silvia , Silva Marcos Antonio Batista da 
Published: September 2022

This work is an integral part of the research line “Contributions of Social Psychology to the understanding of social problems”, of the Postgraduate Program in Social Psychology at the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo, together with the Center for Gender, Race and Age Studies. Many of our studies are supported by John B. Thompson’s theory of ideology (2011), focused on the search for understanding the axes of inequalities and are interested in apprehending the ways in which symbolic forms intersect with power relations. In this writing, we present John B. Thompson’s contributions on ideology and power relations, considering that they prepare the way, both theoretically and historically, for the dialogue with the fields ofstudies adopted in our collective research.
Etnografía, improvisación y narrativas digitales
Authors: Ramos Mancilla Oscar 
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se exponen algunas ideas relacionadas con las dificultades que pueden suceder en el trabajo de campo y que podrían instar a improvisar para continuar de manera favorable con nuestras investigaciones etnográficas. Sin embargo, esas decisiones deben considerar las implicaciones que tiene la improvisación en términos de producción de conocimiento y específicamente en la planificación metodológica. Para apoyar estas reflexiones se expone una situación de trabajo de campo en la cual fueron útiles las narrativas digitales para realizar la entrada con las personas y, de manera posterior, para complementar la información de campo. Así, se destaca que la reflexión en torno a la improvisación ennuestra práctica etnográfica puede dirigirnos hacia una experimentación intencional que nos ayude a ampliar el robusto bagaje metodológico de la etnografía.
​Elucidation of Genetic Divergence among Cattle Breeds of Tamil Nadu in Mitochondrial Genome
Authors: Vani S. , Balasubramanyam D. , Karthickeyan S.M.K. , Parthiban M. , Sesh P.S.L. 
Published: September 2022

Background: The present study was carried out for genetic characterization and assessment of evolutionary status of native cattle breeds of Tamil Nadu, India. Methods: Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of 15 pooled samples belonging to five cattle breeds of Tamil Nadu was carried out for the first time using Illumina platform. These mitogenomes were utilized in the present investigation to study the mitochondrial diversity. using suitable statistical tools. Result: The sequences encompassed 16,338 to 16,340 nucleotides with 273 variants. Low degree of genetic divergence and polymorphism was observed in the population. Higher rate of migrants (11.77) between populations caused increase in gene flow. FST value of -0.04435 revealed low level of genetic differentiation between cattle breeds of Tamil Nadu. A significant negative Tajima’s D (P less than 0.05) for all the Bos indicus cattle indicates operation of purifying selection and population expansion among the genetic groups under study. Maximum likelihood reconstruction using complete mitochondrial sequences of the present study combined with previously reported sequences of Nellore cattle and eight Bos taurus cattle breeds illustrated close genetic relationship among the Bos indicus cattle under study with a clear demarcation from the Bos taurus cattle indicating higher genetic divergence between the two lineages. This finding was also supported by multi-dimensional scaling. Analysis of molecular variance revealed no differentiation between cattle breeds of Tamil Nadu.
Social responsibility of students in the conditions of professional training in higher educational institutions
Authors: Knissarina Malika , Imanchiyev Zhandarbek , Adanov Kuanishbek , Baikulova Aigerim , Zhumaliyeva Gulmira , Kushekbayeva Aiya 
Published: September 2022

The dynamics of the values ​​of the societies and the value orientation of those who organize the society socially are among the most important values ​​of a society. Today, social responsibility projects are increasing day by day. Many institutions and organizations are in the process of raising awareness with social responsibility projects. Social responsibility projects are carried out in all age groups, regardless of age. Social responsibility studies are included in the education. It is given in courses that include social responsibility in universities. In terms of vocational education, the perspectives of university students towards social responsibility projects are very important. In this study, it determines the opinions of the students studying at the university on social responsibility studies. In this study, 112 students studying at the university in the fall semester of 2021-2022 were included in the study. Qualitative study method was used in the study. Three semi-structured open-ended interview questions prepared by the researcher were asked. As a result of the research, it was concluded that social responsibility projects should be taught as a compulsory course in universities and that social responsibility projects should be increased by diversifying. They stated that course contents that talk about the importance of this field related to social responsibility should be prepared. Social responsibility projects develop many features such as helping students, raising awareness and creating awareness.

Keywords: Social Responsibility, University, University students, interview, project, education, society
Meme kanseri hücrelerinde anastaz fenomeninin tanımlanması
Authors: GÖKER BAĞCA Bakiye 
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Çalışmada, dünya genelinde en yaygın kanser tiplerinden biri olan meme kanserinde, apoptoz ile ilişkili genlerin anastaz sürecindeki ifadesel değişimlerinin ve potansiyel rollerinin tanımlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Farklı tipteki meme kanseri hücre hatları (MCF7 ve MDA-MB-231), meme kanseri kök hücreleri ve sağlıklı meme hücre hattı (MCF10A) kullanıldı. Apoptotik ve anastatik hücre yüzdeleri, akış sitometrisi aracılığıyla Annexin V testi ile belirlendi. Apoptotik hücrelere göre anastatik hücrelerin gen ekspresyon değişimleri qRT-PCR ve 2-ΔΔCt yöntemi ile belirlendi. Anlamlı değişim gösteren genlerin görev aldıkları yolak ve biyolojik süreçler STRING v11.5 veri tabanı kullanılarak belirlendi.
Bulgular: Tüm hücre gruplarında etanol uygulaması sonucu kontrole göre apoptoz yüzdesinin arttığı ve apoptozu uyaran etmenin uzaklaştırılmasıyla apoptotik hücre yüzdesinin azaldığı belirlendi. Kontrol, apoptoz ve anastaz grupları arasında apoptotik hücre yüzdesindeki değişim en fazla MCF7 hücrelerinde belirlendi. Uyumlu şekilde bu hücre hattında en fazla sayıda gende ifade değişimi belirlendi. CASP7 ve APAF1 genleri tüm hücre hatlarında ekspresyon azalışı sergiledi. Tüm hücre gruplarında anastazın sistein tipi endopeptidaz aktivitesini (GO_ID: 0043027) ve ilaç direnci ilişkili yolakları (KEGG_ID: hsa01524) ortak şekilde etkilediği belirlendi.
Sonuç: Hücrelerde anastaz fenomeninin apoptoz düzenleyici mekanizmalar ile etkileşiminin tanımlanması, hem sağlıklı hücrelerin onkojenik dönüşümünün hem de kanserde ilaç direnci mekanizmalarının aydınlatılabilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Açık ve robot yardımlı laparoskopik radikal prostatektominin erken dönem onkolojik ve fonksiyonel sonuçları açısından karşılaştırılması
Authors: KALEMCİ Serdar , ERGÜN Kasım Emre , BAHÇECİ Tuncer , KIZILAY Fuat , TURNA Burak 
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Radikal prostatektomi (RP), son yirmi yılda açık cerrahiden minimal invaziv cerrahiye kayda değer bir dönüşüm geçirdi. Çalışmamızda lokalize prostat kanseri nedeniyle açık ve robot yardımlı RP yapılan hastaları erken dönem onkolojik ve fonksiyonel sonuçları açısından karşılaştırılmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza Ocak 2009 ile Ocak 2014 tarihleri arasında prostat kanseri tanısı alıp RP yapılan 537 hasta dâhil edildi. (Açık retropubik radikal prostatektomi (ARRP)=387, robot yardımlı laparoskopik radikal prostatektomi (RYRP)=150). Hastaların demografik verileri, perioperatif ve postoperatif sonuçları iki grup arasında karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı ARRP grubunda 62,9 (46-76), RYRP grubunda ise 61,1 (42-76) yıl idi. Ortalama hastanede kalış süresi, üretral kateterizasyon süresi ve kan transfüzyonu ihtiyacının RYRP grubunda anlamlı olarak daha kısa olduğu görüldü. Cerrahi sınır pozitifliği oranlarının pT2 evreye sahip olanlarda ARRP ve RYRP grubu için sırasıyla %16,3 ve %20 (p=0,412), pT3 evreye sahip olanlarda ise ARRP ve RYRP grubunda sırasıyla %40,9 ve %68,8 (p=0,05) olduğu görüldü. Ortalama takip süresi, ARRP grubunda 30,6 (3-64) ay, RYRP grubunda ise 11,3 (1-24) ay olarak hesaplandı. Takipte RYRP grubunda anastomoz darlığı ve biyokimyasal rekürrens gelişiminin daha az olduğu görüldü (%3,9 vs %29,9 p
Analfabetismo da população brasileira nas análises de Giorgio Mortara sobre o censo de 1940
Authors: Gil Natália 
Published: September 2022

Este artigo apresenta análises de Giorgio Mortara sobre as informações do recenseamento populacional brasileiro realizado em 1940 referentes especificamente ao analfabetismo no Distrito Federal (Rio de Janeiro) e no município de São Paulo. Mortara nasceu na Itália, onde se formou e se estabeleceu como reconhecido estatístico, e, em 1939, mudou-se para o Brasil, tendo colaborado decisivamente na constituição do IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística) e na produção demográfica brasileira. Vários de seus estudos dedicam-se à análise dos resultados dos levantamentos censitários brasileiros e são amplamente citados e conhecidos no país. No presente artigo, contudo, o foco são algumas análises elaboradas pelo autor sobre o analfabetismo, publicadas em 1945 na Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos, que são pouco citadas na literatura sobre o tema. Nesses estudos, o autor identifica aspectos e tendências que ainda não compunham o repertório analítico no período. São os casos da observação do alfabetismo mais acentuado nas gerações mais jovens, da tendência de menor índice de analfabetismo entre as meninas e das diferenças de índice em relação à categoria cor.
BURROWS AND TRACKWAYS OF THE DERMAPTERAN INSECTLABIDURA RIPARIA(PALLAS, 1773): A CONTRIBUTION TO THE ICHNOLOGY OF SANDY SUBSTRATES
Authors: HSIEH SHANNON , ŁASKA WERONIKA , UCHMAN ALFRED , NINARD KRZYSZTOF 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe earwigs, Dermaptera, are a group of insects which have been present since the Mesozoic. They have a relatively sparse fossil record, yet their life activities on and in soil or sediment leave traces with the potential for long-term preservation. These may include some burrows seen in Quaternary dunes and other sandy substrates. The well-known, cosmopolitan, sand-dwelling species Labidura riparia is examined as a potential model and reference for dermapteran tracemakers there and elsewhere in the geological record, through experimentally produced shelter burrows and trackways from wild-caught, laboratory-raised specimens. Shelter burrows were typically U-shaped with a pair of surface entrances, and these U-shapes could be additionally modified into Y-shapes or linked together to form a network. Trackways of L. riparia generally resembled those of other insects but may show features consistent with dermapteran anatomy such as tail-drag impressions produced by cerci.
Global trends and status in Detergents research during the years 2000-2020: a systematic analysis
Authors: Hajbabaie Mohammadreza , Sabour Mohammad Reza , Dezvareh Ghorbanali , Nematollahi Hossein , Hatami Amir Mostafa 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Detergents are one of the most serious environmental issues. This challenge, on the other hand, has been around for a long time, with articles on it dating back more than a century. Furthermore, the number of researchers in this field has increased as a result of the emergence of the Coronavirus in early 2020. The reason appears to be that, according to the structure of the coronavirus, detergents are capable of killing the virus, and it can be stated that using washing solutions in conjunction with a mask is one of the most important strategies for preventing corona spread. The purpose of this research is to create a bibliometric and review article that can be viewed at a glance from 2000 to 2020 in order to understand the trend of studies in this field. Despite the scarcity of research in this field, an attempt has been made to take a professional look at it. According to the findings, there has been a significant increase in the number of detergent-related publications over the last 20 years, indicating strong research growth trends. According to the subject category study, the most common subject categories were biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology. "Journal of Biological Chemistry" is the most productive journal, followed by "Journal of Dairy Science," "Animal Feed Science and Technology," and "Revista Brasileira De Zootecnia." The United States is the largest contributor to the total number of publications, followed by Brazil and China. Detmann, E. from Brazil ranks first among the authors by a significant margin (nearly two times) over the other authors in the field of detergent. Furthermore, keyword clustering analysis was used to identify the pioneer countries, and it revealed that the volume of landfill leachate-related publications increased significantly during the study period.
Investigation of Epiretinal Membrane Related Vascular Changes and Accompanying Vascular Damage Caused by Diabetes Mellitus With the Help of Optical Coherens Tomography Angiography
Authors: Güvenç Umay , Uney Guner , Unlu Nurten , Acar Mehmet , Hazırolan Dicle , Candan Özlem 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background/Aims: To evaluate the retinochoroidal microvascular circulation and anatomical structure of diabetic and non-diabetic patients with epiretinal membrane (ERM) with the help of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) and compare them with healthy control subjects.
Methods: In this prospective, cross-sectional study, a total of 165 eyes were evaluated, including 50 eyes of patients with diabetic ERM, 54 eyes of idiopathic ERM patients, and 61 eyes of healthy controls. Macula and disc angiography was performed by OCT-A. Macular vessel density ratio was evaluated by dividing the vessel density (VD) of the foveal region by the VD of the parafoveal region. Statistical calculations were evaluated at the 95% confidence interval.
Results: Macula superficial VD values of ERM cases were lower than the control group, while foveal VD was higher in ERM cases. Macula deep VD values of ERM cases were lower in all quadrants, except the fovea. The width of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area was significantly lower in the ERM groups, and the FAZ width was lowest in the idiopathic ERM (iERM) group. Macula superficial VD ratio was significantly higher in the ERM groups, but there was no significant difference between ERM groups. Macula deep VD ratio was significantly higher in the iERM group than in the control group.
Conclusions: Diabetic and idiopathic ERMs differ in their mechanism of formation and clinical presentation, as well as their effect on retinal vascular structures. If the relationship of increase of retinal thickness with vascular integrity can be demonstrated with OCT-A, then, OCT-A can be used as a guide for ERM prognosis.
The influence of reproductive factors on migraine in premenopausal women: A nationwide population-based study in South Korea
Authors: Kim Seonghoon , Han Kyungdo , Lee Si Baek , Hong Yun Jeong , Oh Yoon-Sang , Park Jeong Wook 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Sex hormones significantly impact the risk and pattern of migraine in women. Women experience various hormonal changes associated with pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, and contraception. This study investigated the influence of reproductive factors on migraine in women. We used the linked Korean National Health Insurance Service (KNHIS) and Korean Health Examination (KHE) databases. Reproductive factors were defined as parity, breastfeeding, and oral contraceptive use. This study enrolled 1,059,579 premenopausal women. The study population was divided into two groups depending on whether the patient was newly diagnosed with migraines during the follow-up period (2009–2018). The risk of migraine tended to increase in the primiparous (HR: 1.175; 95% CI: 1.136–1.215) and multiparous groups (HR: 1.197; 95% CI: 1.161–1.235) compared to the nulliparous group. Breastfeeding (6–12 months, HR: 1.047; 95% CI: 1.029–1.066, and ≥ 12 months, HR: 1.104; 95% CI: 1.085–1.123) significantly increased migraine risk compared with not breastfeeding. All women in the oral contraceptive groups (< 1 year, HR: 1.048; 95% CI: 1.028–1.069 and ≥ 1 year, HR: 1.102; 95% CI: 1.069–1.136) showed a higher risk compared with the non-oral contraceptive group. Our study suggests that the experience of childbirth, longer breastfeeding, and oral contraceptive use may be associated with higher migraine risk in premenopausal women.