bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Summary of COVID-19 Pandemic Assistance to US Forest Products Companies
Authors: Russell Matthew B. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Forest products and timber harvesting businesses were severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This article describes how forest products companies used Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans to keep over 487,000 workers in the forest industry on payroll through the pandemic. This article also summarizes the Pandemic Assistance for Timber Harvesters and Haulers (PATHH) program, payments provided to timber harvesting and hauling businesses that experienced losses in revenue in 2020. Timber harvesting and hauling companies that received a PATHH payment reported US$1.27 trillion in total revenue lost between 2019 and 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analysis of specialized care for patients with diabetic foot syndrome in St. Petersburg for 2010–2021
Authors: Bregovskiy V. B. , Karpova I. A. 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: A decrease in the frequency of amputations due to diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) is one of the parameters that determine the quality of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus.AIM: Our aim was to study the indicators characterizing medical care for patients with lower limb pathology in diabetes mellitus in St. Petersburg from 2010 to 2021.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Annual reports on the treatment of patients with DFS in city hospitals specializing in the surgical treatment of DFS and in outpatient offices «Diabetic foot» (DFO) from 2010 to 2021 were analyzed.RESULTS: The average number of patients per year admitted to the DFO was 18,527 (34,440 visits). Proportion of patients with foot ulcers — 8,9%, with Charcot’s arthropathy — less than 1%. Before 2020, the frequency of above the foot amputations decreased from 48.3% to 8.6%, hospital mortality — from 11.7 to 5.7%, the number of revascularizations increased from 37 to 642 per year. The increase in operational activity was not accompanied by a decrease in the frequency of amputations (59.3% in 2019). Of all amputations, 11.3% were patients referred from DFO. During the epidemic, the number of visits and patients admitted to the DFO decreased by 27,3% and 31%, respectively. The proportion of foot ulcers and the frequency of amputations have not changed. Inpatient care was characterized by a decrease in operational activity, a decrease in the availability of revascularization, a 2-fold increase in the proportion of high amputations and an increase in hospital mortality from 5.7% in 2019 to 14.9% in 2021.CONCLUSION: An analysis of the statistics of specialized care for patients with DFS over 12 years showed the reduction of the frequency of high amputations, but revealed an increase in the frequency of surgical interventions in DFS against the background of an almost unchanged proportion of amputations in the structure of all operations. Despite significant quantitative indicators, the outpatient service seems to be insufficiently effective in reaching the target population. The negative impact of the epidemic has led to a significant increase in the frequency of high amputations and mortality.
The role of specific pancreatic antibodies in the differential diagnosis of complete clinical and laboratory remission of type 1 diabetes mellitus and MODY in children
Authors: Sechko E. A. , Romanenkova E. M. , Eremina I. A. , Zilberman L. I. , Nikankina L. V. , Zuraeva Z. T. , Bezlepkina O. B. , Peterkova V. A. , Laptev D. N. 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: T1D is characterized by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β-cells, which develops due to genetic and environmental risk factors. Shortly after initiating the treatment with insulin, 80% of children with T1D may require smaller doses of insulin and develop clinical and laboratory remission of the disease so called «honeymoon». The issue of whether there is a need of differential diagnosis between autoimmune DM and non-immune forms of DM raises in cases of preclinical diagnosis of T1D and laboratory remission for more than 6 months.AIM: To study the clinical, immunological, genetic characteristics of T1D remission phase and MODY in children, to determine the diagnostic criteria for T1D and MODY in children.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A single-centre, cross sectional noncontrolled comparative study of two independent cohorts. Data of 150 children examined in the Endocrinology Research Center (January 2016–June 2021). First cohort included patients with complete clinical and laboratory remission of T1D (n=36), second cohort included patients with MODY, confirmed by genetic study (n=114).RESULTS: The median age of diabetes manifestation was significantly higher in patients with T1D — 11.25 years [8.33; 13.78] than in patients with MODY — 7.5 years [4.6; 12.2] (p=0.004). In patients with T1D remission the level of glycated hemoglobin was 6.0% [5.6; 6.4], in group with MODY — 6.5% [6.2; 6.7] (p<0.001). Patients with monogenic diabetes had impaired fasting glucose — 6.27 mmol/l [5.38; 6.72], while patients with remission phase had normoglycemia — 5.12 mmol/l [4.17; 5.87]. The oral glucose tolerance test was perform to all patients, two-hour glucose level did not significantly differ in two groups (p=0.08). A strong family history of diabetes in patients with MODY registered more often (93% vs. 66.7%). A positive autoantibody titer detected more often in patients with remission of T1D (77.8%) than in patients with MODY (11.4%). In addition, no more than 1 type of autoantibodies was detected in patients with MODY.CONCLUSION: Antibodies ZnT8 and IA2 showed the greatest significance for the differential diagnosis of T1D and MODY in cases with long absents of insulin requirement in children with diabetes mellitus. Genetic test is recommended in seronegative cases. If only one type of AT is detected, specialist should decide on the need to do diagnostic genetic test based on a comprehensive analysis of the patient’s clinic characteristics, including family history, manifestation and blood glucose levels.
CASOS DE HEPATITE A E LEPTOSPIROSE NO MUNICÍPIO DE PORTO ALEGRE - RS ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2007 A 2011
Authors: Basso Luís Alberto , Righi Eléia 
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo verificar a distribuição espacial de casos registrados de duas doenças de veiculação hídrica (leptospirose e hepatite A) entre os anos de 2007 e 2011, no município de Porto Alegre - RS, assim como caracterizar brevemente a população afetada do ponto de vista demográfico. Os dados foram obtidos junto Ã Coordenadoria Geral de Vigilância em Saúde (CGVS) da Secretaria Municipal da Saúde de Porto Alegre. Foram registrados 437 casos notificados de hepatite A e 233 de leptospirose, concentrados principalmente em oito bairros, a maioria deles bastante populosos e cujos índices socioeconômicos são inferiores se comparados aos de outras áreas do município. A cartografia das doenças e os dados obtidos pelo estudo consistem em instrumentos importantes para prevenir e controlar essas patologias, pois através deles identificaram-se as áreas mais atingidas do município, assim como as características socioeconômicas da população infectada.
COMPLEXES PATHOGÈNES ET GÉOGRAPHIE MÉDICALE (CLASSIQUES REVISITÉS)
Authors: Sorre Maxmilien 
Published: December 2022

Les acquisitions de la biologie générale au cours dês trois derniers quarts de siècle ont amené un changement de position á l'égard de la géographie médicale. Il est apparu que les facteurs déterminant l' aire d' extension dês grandes endémies étaient infiniment plus complexes qu'on ne l'avait supposé. On a séparé de la notion de climat, restée presque immuable depuis Hippocrate, des éléments dont on ne soupçonnait même pas l'existence. On s'est aperçu que l'homme pouvait avoir sur la propagation ou sur l'extinction des endémies une action prépondérante. De lÃ à nier la possibilité même d'une géographie médicale il n'y avait qu'un pás, comme on l'a vu par l'article du Dr Navarre, publié dans cette revue en 1904. Mais il s'en faut que cette critique soit définitive. Le principe de l'argumentation du Dr Navarre était tiré de la contigence des phénomènes groupés sous le nom de géographie médicale. A ce compte, il n'y aurait pas de géographie humaine du tout. Nous croyons possible de reprendre la question sur de nouvelles bases. Beaucoup de déséquilibres organiques présentent à un moment donné un caractère de localisation. C'est un fair. On est fondé à les mettre en relation avec les caracteres du milieu géographique à ce moment. Et l'observation prouve que cette prétention est légitime. Nous n'en demandons pas plus. Les nombre des maladies que nous pouvons mettrer en relation directe avec le climat, c'est-Ã -dire avec l'ensemble des propriétés de l'atmosphère, est très limité. Mais le climat n'est pas tout le milieu géographique. De toutes les influences qui s'exercent sur l'organisme humain, celled u milieu biologique a été le plus longuement méconnue.
TRANSICIÓN EPIDEMIOLÓGICA EN MENDOZA, ARGENTINA, ENTRE 1965 Y 2005
Authors: Beceyro Ana Carolina 
Published: December 2022

La teoría de la transición epidemiológica (Omran: 1971) explica la variación temporal de las causas de mortalidad de un grupo de población, la cual se manifiesta en el espacio geográfico a diferentes escalas. Dicha teoría afirma que la mortalidad por causas infecto-contagiosas disminuye a través del tiempo, a la vez que se incrementa, paulatinamente, la mortalidad por causas crónicas, degenerativas y externas. Esta dinámica se relaciona con aspectos demográficos, socio-económicos y tecnológicos, entre otros, por lo cual tiene un origen multicausal y complejo.
El análisis de la transición epidemiológica en Mendoza, provincia de la República Argentina, durante el período 1965-2005, reveló el predominio de la mortalidad por causas del aparato circulatorio y por neoplasias desde mediados del siglo XX. Sin embargo, la dinámica de la mortalidad por causas externas y por causas transmisibles da lugar a una triple carga de la mortalidad, lo cual permite caracterizar la situación de Mendoza dentro del modelo Prolongado Polarizado (Frenk y Bobadilla, 19).
El enfoque metodológico utilizado es cuantitativo, por lo cual se procede al análisis de datos estadísticos sobre las principales causas de defunción.
AVALIAÇÃO DA DEGRADAÇÃO DO BROMADIOLONA FORMULADO COMO BLOCO PARAFINADO E COMO PÉLETE APÓS EXPOSIÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Papini Solange , Savoy Vera Lúcia Tedeschi , Prisco Rita de Cássia Boccuzzi , Vieira Eliane , Luchini Luiz Carlos 
Published: December 2022

O controle de roedores envolve aplicação de rodenticidas, entre os quais o bromadiolona, formulado como bloco parafinado usado em bueiros e como péletes para uso em ambientes internos. Após colocação os produtos ficam sujeitos às condições ambientais que podem alterar sua aparência e a concentração do ingrediente ativo. Este trabalho avaliou a estabilidade do bromadiolona formulado como bloco parafinado e como péletes após exposição ao ambiente. Foram montados sistemas controlados em área externa do Instituto Biológico contendo bloco parafinado fixado por arame e colocados blocos em bueiros. Nos estudos com péletes, saquinhos parcialmente abertos foram colocados em jarras de vidro cobertas com tela mosquiteiro e dispostas no laboratório. Semanalmente, durante 10 semanas, foram coletados blocos dos sistemas controlados e dos bueiros, e péletes das jarras, e submetidos à extração com 25mL de metanol a 1% de HCl 1M sob ultrassom e os extratos analisados por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência. A recuperação do bormadiolona foi calculada com porcentagem do ingrediente ativo presente nos produtos não expostos. Após 10 semanas recuperou-se apenas 53% dos blocos dos bueiros e observou-se que nos sistemas controlados alguns se soltaram do arame 3 semanas após sua fixação. A extração dos blocos dos sistemas controlados indicou diminuição de cerca de 50% na porcentagem de recuperação do bromadiolona nas 10 semanas de exposição. Mas, a extração dos blocos colocados em bueiros apresentou 100% de recuperação. A recuperação do bromadiolona a partir dos péletes expostos durante 10 semanas foi similar Ã quela presente nos péletes não expostos. Os resultados indicaram boa estabilidade química do bromadiolona, mas baixa estabilidade física do bloco parafinado do produto exposto às condições ambientais por 10 semanas.
Guidelines for Korat Mee Business of Small Entrepreneurial in Nakhon Ratchasima
Authors:   Faculty of Home Economics Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Sonpanao Rungnapha , Kee-ariyo Chayapat ,   Faculty of Home Economics Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon
Published: December 2022

The purposes of this research are: 1) to study the conditions of Korat Mee business operation of SMEs entrepreneurs in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, 2) to study of problems in the Korat Mee business operation of SMEs entrepreneurs in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, 3) the level of problems in the Korat Mee business operation of SMEs entrepreneurs in Nakhon Ratchasima Province are Classifing by business conditions ,and 4) to propose a guideline for the development of Mee Korat business operation of SMEs entrepreneurs in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, the population is 35 entrepreneurs of Korat Mee business in Nakhon Ratchasima Province.The instrument is a statistical questionnaire using in data analysis, namely frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and one-way analysis of variance.	The research was found that as follows: 1) conditions of operating Korat Mee business. They were mainly producing and sell Korat Mee with sauce. It has been in business for 16 years and has no more than 10 employees. Which Including businesses with monthly production of less than 10,000 packs and monthly sales revenue of less than 200,000 baht. 2) the operator has a problem in the business was moderating. When considered on a particular side, in descending order, namely products, sales, production, personnel, finance and management. 3) to compare the level of problems in the Korat Mee business of SMEs entrepreneurs in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, it was found that the types of products were producing and distributed Length of business number of employees in business, business marketing strategy, production volume per month and income from sales per month that was different having problems operating Korat Mee in Nakhon Ratchasima Province no different with statistical significance at the .05 level. And 4) the development of Korat Mee business was there should be a development of vermicelli to have a longer shelf life. Which was being Included the development of vermicelli to have a variety of flavors and develop the vermicelli pattern to be more modern and popular was being Included increasing online sales channels. They should also found that a source of low interest loans for used in business development to be able to compete with competitors. There was a rotating employment among members. To was increasing production capacity and entrepreneurs should be gave new generation opportunities. Which has a wide vision, has entering the management. With older management was giving advice, providing advice on the side so that the Korat Mee business could growing and able to fight ever-increasing rivals.
IMPLEMENTASI COSINE SIMILARITY DALAM ANALISIS INVESTIGASI CYBERBULLYING PADA TWITTER DENGAN FRAMEWORK NIST
Authors: Eno Hakimah Kusuma Dewi  , Suharso Aries , Rozikin Chaerur 
Published: December 2022

Pengguna Twitter di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 tercatat mencapai 63,6% dari jumlah populasi dan menempati urutan ke-5 sosial media yang sering diakses oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Semakin tingginya tingkat pengguna Twitter memberi peluang bagi penggunanya untuk melakukan cybercrime seperti cyberbullying. Korban cyberbullying rentan terkena depresi dibandingkan dengan korban tindakan kekerasan verbal lainnya. Melihat dampak yang ditimbulkan maka diperlukan langkah-langkah untuk mengatasi cyberbullying dengan investigasi forensik untuk membuktikan dan menemukan bukti digital yang membantu menyelesaikan kasus cyberbullying yang marak terjadi di media sosial seperti pada Twitter, sehingga dapat diajukan sebagai bukti kuat, konkrit, serta dapat diproses di pengadilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menemukan bukti digital dan mengidentifikasi tindakan cyberbullying pada fitur pesan grup Twitter dengan alur kerja NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology). Penelitian ini berhasil mendapatkan bukti digital berupa teks percakapan pada smartphone korban yang diekstrak dengan tools MOBILEdit Forensic Express dan dianalisis dengan text processing, pembobotan term/kata, dan menerapkan formula cosine similarity untuk mengidentifikasi cyberbullying. Hasil penelitian menujukkan alur kerja NIST berhasil mengangkat barang bukti hingga pelaporan barang bukti. Metode cosine similarity berhasil mengidentifikasi kalimat yang terindikasi bullying dengan nilai yang berbeda, pelaku dengan nilai tertinggi mencapai 0,377, sedangkan pelaku dengan nilai terendah menyentuh angka 0,02 berdasarkan dengan percakapan terhadap query (kata kunci) bullying.
OPTIMASI KEAMANAN INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN MANAJEMEN INDEKS KEAMANAN INFORMASI
Authors: Pranata Eko Jhony , Nuruzzaman Muhammad Taufiq 
Published: December 2022

Serangan yang terjadi pada jaringan sudah sangatlah umum untuk saat ini, dengan Semakin banyaknya cara untuk mengakses data dan Tentu saja semakin banyak teknologi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan ancaman terhadap keamanan jaringan. Optimasi terhadap Keamanan Informasi dengan menggunakan Indeks Keamanan Informasi (KAMI) pada jaringan IBISA purworejo mendapatkan Hasil indeks yaitu 235, sehingga dapat dikatakan belum optimal dan masih banyak perbaikan. Oleh karena itu yang menjadi dasar perlunya implementasi Open Source SIEM menggunakan Manageengine OpManager kedalam Indeks Keamanan Informasi (KAMI). Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk optimasi untuk mendukung Proses keamanan informasi agar bekerja sesuai dengan standar yang ada pada Indeks KAMI. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi studi literatur,kemudian melakukan Pra-Assesment indeks KAMI, setelah itu melakukan implementasi infrastruktur ManageEngine OpManager, kemudian melakukan monitoring terhadap Indeks Keamanan Informasi menggunakan teknologi pada ManageEngine OpManager, dan melakukan Post-Assesment Indeks KAMI, selanjutnya tahap akhir ini adalah melakukan Analisis terhadap hasil monitoring dan melakukan perbandingan dari hasil monitoring bagaimana Kondisi jaringan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya implementasi ManageEngine OpManager. Skor dari perbandingan untuk hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan indeks KAMI Menunjukkan bahwa skor penilaian pasca di implementasikan ManageEngine OpManager telah meningkat sebesar 57 lebih baik dari sebelumnya tanpa di implementasikan ManageEngine OpManager yang semula didapat nilai 235 menjadi 292. Keuntungan dalam indeks KAMI yaitu membantu menambah nilai pada aspek tata kelola, pengelolaan aset, dan Teknologi dan Keamanan Informasi, akan tetapi Kelayakan keamanan informasi masih pada level I sampai dengan II keamanan informasi pada jaringan berstatus tidak layak dan masih butuh peraikan.
Kata kunci: Indeks KAMI, Keamanan Informasi, ManageEngine OpManager
ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY PERSPECTIVE ON BIRR AL-WALIDAIN
Authors: Wijaya Mirza Mahbub , Mahmutarom  , Ekaningrum Ifada Retno , Nurcholish Nanang 
Published: December 2022

Along with the times, not a few people are getting away from the values of the Qur’an. This includes the causes of moral decline. This study aims to determine the philosophical concept of birr al-walidain in Surah al-Ahqof verse 15. This study is qualitative research with the type of library research. The data collection technique used is technical documentation. The data analysis used was the tahlili interpretation method. The results of this study obtained, ontologically, the concept of birr al-walidain is an intermediary for devotion to Allah. In the epistemological dimension, the role model of parents is the main source in birr al-walidain. Whereas in the axiological dimension, the concept of birr al-walidain is included in the transcendental virtue which is obtained through character strength (psychological composition, both process, and mechanism) with spirituality (religion, faith, and purpose)
Editorial
Authors: Papier Joy 
Published: December 2022

This fifth volume of the Journal of Vocational, Adult and Continuing Education and Training (JOVACET) continues to locate itself under the broad and founding rubric of the journal, which is ‘researchable issues in TVET, adult and continuing education and training’. The articles in this 2022 issue of the publication fall within three broad themes, which are necessarily intertwined and reveal synergies despite having different foci.
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From out-of-school-youth to TVET student: Exploring the funds in families and communities that facilitate second-chance learning
Authors: Esau Jennifer , Daniels Doria 
Published: December 2022

Many young South African adults are returning to education as Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) students. These students’ educational reintegration can be challenging, given their history of failure in the formal school system. We argue that many vulnerable adult learners succeed despite their situational and dispositional challenges because of the agentic acts present in their families and communities. However, in the parent support literature there is a misrecognition of the contributions that adults from socio-economically deprived communities make in the success of such second-chance learners. This multiple case study had as context a Western Cape TVET college where five purposively selected students’ experiences with family and community support were explored. The article responds to the research question: ‘What are the embedded funds in families and communities that facilitate the TVET students’ successful entry into secondchance learning?’ The findings refute the perception that poor communities disinvest in the education of their young adult learners. It found that in their worlds there were various role-players and networks that facilitated the five TVET students’ educational success. What the communities lacked in financial and material wealth, they made up for with aspirational, emotional and navigational wealth from which the adult students benefitted.