bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The abundance of arthropods and natural enemies on two growth phases of hybrid corn, Solok District, Indonesia
Authors: HERVANI DINI , SARI SILVIA PERMATA 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Hervani D, Sari SP. 2022. The abundance of arthropods and natural enemies on two growth phases of hybrid corn, Solok District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 2966-2972. Solok District, West Sumatra, Indonesia is one of Indonesia's hybrid corn production regions. As yet, the study of arthropods is still limited. This study aimed to study the abundance and diversity of arthropods in the hybrid maize agroecosystem in Solok District, West Sumatra. The research was conducted from May to November 2020 in Tanah Garam Sub-district, Solok District. The sampling was carried out four times in two growth phases of hybrid corn: vegetative (the age of 20 and 40 days after planting/DAP) and the generative phase (the age of 60 and 80 DAP). The arthropod collection was conducted using a yellow trap and a modified vacuum technique. The identification process was carried out at the Insect Bioecology Laboratory, Andalas University. The study found two classes of arthropods in a hybrid cornfield in Solok District, namely Arachnida and Insecta. The Shannon-Weiner diversity index value (H') was 1.383, and the evenness index of species (J') was 0.997. A total of 2,927 individual arthropods, 80 families, 8 orders, and 3 classes, were recorded in the hybrid corn ecosystem in Solok District. Insect class (2,866 individuals) dominated the diversity of arthropods, where the majority of the arthropods found belong to groups of natural enemies such as predators and parasitoids. Conservation of natural enemies (predators and parasitoids) is one of the main factors in supporting the success of pests biologically, so the act of identifying natural enemies in an area is very important.
Morpho-physiological responses of iaa9 tomato mutants to different levels of PEG simulated drought stress
Authors: SUMINAR ERNI , BUDIARTO RAHMAT , NURAINI ANNE , MUBAROK SYARIFUL , EZURA HIROSHI 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Suminar E, Budiarto R, Nuraini A, Mubarok S, Ezura H. 2022. Morpho-physiologicalresponsesof iaa9 tomato mutants to different levels of PEG simulated drought stress. Biodiversitas 23: 3115-3126.This study aimed to analyze the morphological and physiological responses of iaa9 mutants and its WT-MT to different levels of drought stress in in vitro growing medium. This study applied a completely randomized design with two factors, i.e., tomato genotypes and polyethylene glycol (PEG) - induced drought stress levels. The factor of varieties consisted of three levels, i.e., WT-MT as control (G1), iaa9-3(G2), and iaa9-5 (G3). The factor of PEG-induced drought stress also consisted of four levels, i.e., 0% PEG as control (PEG0), 5% PEG (PEG5), 10% PEG (PEG10), and 15% PEG (PEG15). The results observed 12 weeks after culture showed the variations of the morpho-physiological response of WT-MT and mutant genotypes to PEG-induced in vitro drought stress. The WT-MT showed a higher reduction in plantlet height, root number, and root length than mutants under severe drought conditions. The plantlet fresh and dry weight of iaa9-3and iaa9-5were higher than its WT-MT under no drought conditions. The total chlorophyll content of WT-MT was lower than iaa9-5due to the significant gain of chlorophyll-b on that mutant rather than its WT-MT. However, the analysis of principal components and correlation revealed the reduction of morphological size and leaf pigment content in response to drought stress, irrespective of genotype factor. These results suggest that in vitro selection techniques using PEG is useful for the initial screening of drought-tolerant tomato.
Upconverted persistent luminescent
Zn3Ga2SnO8: Cr3+,
Yb3+, Er3+ phosphor for composite
anti-counterfeiting ink
Authors: Ge Pinghui , Chen Shan , Tian Yingxi , Liu Shengkai , Yue Xuetao , Wang Lin , Xu Chonghe , Sun Kangning 
Published: June 2022

Herein, a novel colorless anti-counterfeiting luminous ink composite material, to the
best of our knowledge, was prepared by incorporating upconverted
persistent luminescent

Z

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3

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a

2

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n

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8

:

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3
+

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Y

b

3
+

,

0.

5

%

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r

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(ZGSO: Cr,Yb,Er) phosphors into a
resin solution, followed by stirring. Owing to its small particle size
and uniform distribution, ZGSO: Cr, Yb, Er exhibits long-lasting,
persistent near-infrared emission at 696 nm following the stoppage of
excitation by a 274 nm ultraviolet light and a 980 nm excitation.
ZGSO: Cr, Yb, Er composites were prepared and exhibited characteristic
peaks corresponding to upconversion and an afterglow curve following
excitation at 980 nm. With various special luminescent modes, sharp
emission peaks, and emission intensity varying over time, the emission
light of composite ink is easy to detect and not easily confused.
Furthermore, the prepared composite ink can be calligraphic,
visualized, and observable, and has good light-emitting performance
following UV excitation. Our work provides a meaningful way to
fabricate multifunctional anti-counterfeiting luminous ink composites
with an intense persistent luminescence for use in anti-counterfeiting
signs, inspection imaging, and other complex industrial
applications.
Two concepts for ultra-high-resolution polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography with a single camera
Authors: Cense Barry , Maddipatla Reddikumar , Cervantes Lozano Francisco Joel , Joo Chulmin 
Published: June 2022

Two designs with a multiplexed superluminescent diode for
ultra-high-resolution spectral-domain polarization-sensitive optical
coherence tomography (UHR-PS-OCT) are introduced. In the first design,
a Wollaston prism separates orthogonal polarization states next to
each other on one linescan camera; the other design uses a beam
displacer to separate orthogonal states onto two lines of a linescan
camera with multiple rows of detectors. The coherence lengths measured
with the two systems were 3.6 µm and 2.9 µm (

n
=

1.38

), respectively. Measurements were
collected from the fovea of a healthy subject, a healthy subject with
astigmatism, and a patient with central serous retinopathy (CSR). A
single volumetric scan provides double pass retardance induced by the
retinal nerve fiber layer birefringence (RNFL) and its birefringence,
the cumulative double pass retardance induced by the Henle fiber
layer, and the retardance that is induced by the retinal pigment
epithelium–Bruch’s membrane complex. The high axial resolution in
UHR-PS-OCT is particularly helpful for the measurements of thin
retinal tissue, such as the RNFL in the fovea, where birefringence
values of around 1°/µm were found. Tilting of the retina due to a CSR
or by off centering the imaging beam in the pupil causes an artificial
increase in the double pass retardance induced by the RNFL and Henle
fiber layer.
Changes in dispensing of medicines proposed for re-purposing in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia
Authors: Schaffer Andrea L. , Henry David , Zoega Helga , Elliott Julian H. , Pearson Sallie-Anne 
Published: June 2022

Background
Since COVID-19 was first recognised, there has been ever-changing evidence and misinformation around effective use of medicines. Understanding how pandemics impact on medicine use can help policymakers act quickly to prevent harm. We quantified changes in dispensing of common medicines proposed for “re-purposing” due to their perceived benefits as therapeutic or preventive for COVID-19 in Australia.

Methods
We performed an interrupted time series analysis and cross-sectional study using nationwide dispensing claims data (January 2017-November 2020). We focused on six subsidized medicines proposed for re-purposing: hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, ivermectin, colchicine, corticosteroids, and calcitriol (Vitamin D analog). We quantified changes in monthly dispensing and initiation trends during COVID-19 (March-November 2020) using autoregressive integrated moving average models and compared characteristics of initiators in 2020 and 2019.

Results
In March 2020, we observed a 99% (95%CI: 96%-103%) increase in hydroxychloroquine dispensing (approximately 22% attributable to new users), and a 199% increase (95%CI: 184%-213%) in initiation, with an increase in prescribing by general practitioners (42% in 2020 vs 25% in 2019) rather than specialists. These increases subsided following regulatory restrictions on prescribing. There was a small but sustained increase in ivermectin dispensing over multiple months, with an 80% (95%CI 42%-118%) increase in initiation in May 2020 following its first identification as potentially disease-modifying in April. Other than increases in March related to stockpiling, we observed no change in the initiation of calcitriol or colchicine during COVID-19. Dispensing of corticosteroids and azithromycin was lower than expected from April through November 2020.

Conclusions
While most increases in dispensing observed early on during COVID-19 were temporary and appear to be related to stockpiling among existing users, we observed increases in the initiation of hydroxychloroquine and ivermectin and a shift in prescribing patterns which may be related to the media hype around these medicines. A quick response by regulators can help limit inappropriate repurposing to lessen the impact on medicine supply and patient harm.
Decreased salivary α-amylase activity responding to citric acid stimulation in Myasthenia gravis with malnutrition
Authors: Huang Ye , Wang Wen-kai , Zheng Xiao-mei , Yang Long , Wang Li-hui , Qiu Xiang-hong , Chen Long-hui , Li Ru-liu , Lin Chuan-quan 
Published: June 2022

Objectives
Malnutrition, defined according to Nutritional risk screening (NRS 2002), is commonly observed in patients of Myasthenia gravis (MG), a neuromuscular disorder manifested by varied degrees of skeletal muscle weakness. Because biochemical composition of saliva changes in correspondence to alterations in nutritional status, we tested our hypothesis that a certain saliva component(s) might serve as a biomarker(s) for nutrition status of MG, particularly for those MG patients with high risk of malnutrition.

Materials and methods
60 MG patients and 60 subjects belonging to the healthy control group (HCG) were enrolled in this case-control study. The salivary α-amylase (sAA) activity, salivary flow rate (SFR), pH, total protein density (TPD), and the concentrations of chloride and calcium ions in MG group with or without malnutrition were measured before and after citric acid stimulation. Thereafter, the relationship between sAA activity and BMI was determined in MG and HCG.

Results
Compared with HCG, more patients with malnutrition, increased TPD and chloride and calcium concentrations but decreased pH value and SFR both before and after acid stimulation, as well as reduced sAA activity, pH and TPD responses to acid stimulation. MG with malnutrition showed decreased sAA activity and TPD responding to acid stimulation compared with those without malnutrition. Compared with normal BMI, sAA activity response to acid stimulation was reduced in low BMI. There was a significant strong positive correlation between the ratio of sAA activity and BMI in MG.

Conclusions
Salivary biochemical characteristics are abnormally altered in MG with malnutrition. Altered sAA activity responding to acid stimulation was associated with malnutrition.

Clinical relevance
Decreased sAA activity responding to acid stimulation can reflect malnutrition state and may be one potential screening marker for MG patients with high risk of malnutrition.
Psychometric properties of the Arabic version of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale in a sample of Lebanese women
Authors: Bizri Maya , Ibrahim Nour , Beyrouthy Christine , Yamout Dahlia , Tamim Hani , Abiad Jude , Ghazeeri Ghina 
Published: June 2022

Purpose
Resilience is defined as the ability to face adversities with positive outcomes. Various scales have been utilized, including 25-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), to evaluate resilience among populations. Resilience research is scarce, particularly in Lebanon as no such scales have been validated. Thus, in the present work, we aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of CD-RISC.

Patients and methods
The study was conducted at the Women’s Health Center at the American University of Beirut Medical Center among Lebanese women presenting to the obstetrics and gynecology clinics. Internal validity of the Arabic CD-RISC was examined. Pearson’s correlation coefficients between the scores of the Arabic version of CD-RISC and the other related constructs (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Dispositional Hope Scale, Life Orientation Test, and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule) were assessed to evaluate its divergent and convergent validity. We collected responses from a total of 63 Lebanese women.

Results
The studied scale displayed a high internal consistency. Adequate correlation coefficients were manifested by the significant positive moderate to strong and negative moderate correlations between the Arabic CD-RISC and the other related constructs.

Conclusion
This is the first study to validate the Arabic version of the CD-RISC in a sample of Lebanese women. The findings of this study provide evidence that the Arabic version of CD-RISC is a reliable and valid tool for the evaluation of resilience among Lebanese women.
The Remnants of Ancient Java as a Sign System in Bagelen Central Java
Authors: Wirasanti Niken 
Published: June 2022

This research explored the cultural traces of the Ancient Mataram community in South Kedu, Bagelen region, Central Java. There areabundant archaeological data to study these traces – Hindu and Buddhist statues, lingga-yoni, lingga pathok, rings, lamps, and fiveinscriptions, namely the Watukura (902 AD, Kayu Ara Hiwang (911 AD), Sipater (circa 900 AD), Ayam Têas (901 AD), and Pendem (881 AD). In addition, there are more than 26 archaeological sites in Bagelen region. Statues, lingga-yoni, lamps, and rings are correlated with the contents of the inscriptions, all of which show how the system and social structure of the residents worked and functioned in Bagelen region. These artifacts are a system of sign that describes the religious activities during the Rakai Watukura Dyah Balitung period of the Ancient Mataram. The research was aimed to obtain an overview of how material culture as a sign system is interpreted by the community. The research method used was a structural approach by analyzing signs and meanings of artifact data and inscriptions. The findings showed how the manifested culture in Bagelan region reflected a certain spirituality concept with local and cultural identification.
Urban Dealing with Pandemic: Comparative Responses on Spanish Flu and the Covid-19 Era in Indonesia
Authors: Sumantri Pulung , Muhajir Ahmad , Batubara Taslim 
Published: June 2022

This article compares how the Indonesian, specifically the urban people respond to the pandemic during the history. In 1918, Indonesia, formerly known as the Dutch East Indies, witnessed a pandemic of the Spanish Flu that killed thousands of lives. A century later, Indonesia is once again experienced with the lethal Covid-19 pandemic. The emphasized responses are specific on countermeasures and vaccination programs during the Spanish Flu 1918 and Covid-19 pandemics. The primary source of this research is the archive of annual reports (Kolonial Verslag) Dutch East Indies government 1920 and a report from the Dutch East Indies Civil Health Service (Burgerlijken Geneeskujdigen Dienst), as well as supported by newspapers such as: Sin Po, Oetoesan Hindia, Pewarta Soerabaia, Tjhoen Tjhioe,Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad, and Andalas. This article also aims at understanding how the Indonesian people are handling pandemics, both the Spanish Flu and the Covid-19 pandemics. The action taken by the government in tackling the Spanish flu and Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is to issue regulations to reduce activities in the public domain. This regulation has proven successful in reducing the spread of the Spanish flu pandemic in the past and Covid-19 in the present. This research found that Indonesian urban in the past and today have similar points of view, the irrational views and rational views, this is proofed from the emergence of unique, local-rational, and uncontrollable news and rumours because of the amplification of news about the outbreak. The difference is that in the past, religious responses were expressly confronted with the news but in the present, it is more moderate and open to cooperating with programs from the government. The spectrum from the news of the past outbreaks is not as large as that of the present. Mass media with information technology to social media are further expanding the spectrum from outbreak news to produce more powerful amplifications. It also affects the polarization of the masses that respond rationally and irrationally to the outbreak.
Ideology Movements of Trisakti Trilogy: Remending Maritime Archipelagic as a Concept of Indonesian Unity in the Threat of Democracy and Sovereignty Crisis
Authors: Habibullah Luthfi , Haryono Bagus , Demartoto Argyo 
Published: June 2022

Indonesia has great potential in managing its maritime strength. Historical traces have recorded that Nusantara kingdoms succeeded in showing their strength to build geopolitical and global trade routes. Having a geographical structure makes Indonesia pay great attention to the sea. Archipelagic state is not merely interpreted as an archipelagic concept, but it is a state that connects islands to and from a sovereign territory by presenting a national maritime power. Indonesia is expected to be a successor to the maritime nation considered in Southeast Asia and also to play its role in the global geopolitical strategy. National unity must be followed by strong geographical entity. The emergence of the Juanda Declaration as a diplomacy order was to defend the principles of the sovereign island nation of Indonesia. The sea is no longer defined as a separator, but a link and unifying sovereignty. State sovereignty become the foundation of the Trisakti trilogy. Fully sovereign in political, self-sufficient in economic and conforming personality in cultural values are the basis of the foundation. It rejects all forms of new-style imperialism, capitalism and foreign dictation of life value system.
Software Cracking and Degrees of Software Protection
Authors: Chou Chung-Hui 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Progress of hardware technologies and diffusion of computer knowledge enable consumers to crack software if they decide to use software illegally. This paper constructs a software market in which consumers are horizontally differentiated in accordance with social norms of copyright protection to examine the monopolistic producer’s software protection behaviors with considering partial compatibility between genuine and cracked software as well as utility loss from using cracked software. Our research presents the following results. First, when network externalities are weak, the monopolist would set a degree of protection which induces existence of software cracking to enhance consumers’ willingness to pay for genuine software by improving network benefits. Conversely, if network externalities are sufficiently strong, then software producer would set a degree of protection which stop software cracking completely. This implies that stopping software cracking is not possible without network effects. Second, if utility loss from using cracked software is severe (mild), then strengthening (weakening) network externalities or lowering (raising) compatibility may reduce the number of consumers using cracked software and increase software producer’s profits consequently. Finally, we show that the monopolistic producer tends to over-protect software when genuine and cracked software are highly compatible or network externalities are relatively weak which results in inadequate consumers using cracked software for social optimum.
Effect of CYP2C9, PTGS-1 and PTGS-2 gene polymorphisms on the efficiency and safety of postoperative analgesia with ketoprofen
Authors: Sychev Dmitry A. , Morozova Tatiana E. , Shatskiy Dmitry A. , Shikh Nadezhda V. , Shikh Evgeniya V. , Andrushchyshina Tatiana B. , Lukina Maria V. , Kachanova Anastasia A. , Sozaeva Zhannet A. , Abdullaev Sherzod P. , Denisenko Natalia P. , Ryzhikova Kristina A. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Patients undergoing cardiac surgery develop post-sternotomy pain syndrome. The aim of this study was evaluation of the influence of CYP2C9, PTGS-1 and PTGS-2 genes polymorphisms on the efficacy and safety of postoperative analgesia with ketoprofen in patients with coronary artery disease after cardiac surgery.

Methods
The study included 90 patients undergoing cardiac surgery. A real-time polymerase chain reaction was used for the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP). Pain intensity was measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Dyspeptic symptoms were evaluated using the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS). Acute kidney injury (AKI) was determined by Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes criteria.

Results
Pain intensity by the NRS score was significantly higher in patients with CYP2C9*3 АA genotype compared to АC genotype: 7 [1,10] and 6 [2,7] (p=0.003); 7 [1,10] and 6 [2,7] (p=0.04); 6 [0; 10] and 5 [2,6] (p=0.04); 5 [0; 8] and 3 [0; 8] (p=0.02), on days 1, 2, 3 and 5 in the postoperative period, respectively. GSRS score was higher in patients with CYP2C9*2 CT genotype compared to CС genotype: 19 [15; 42] and 18 [15,36] (p=0.04), respectively. There were no significant differences in the pain intensity, dyspepsia severity and AKI frequency in patients with homozygous and heterozygous genotypes for PTGS-1 rs10306135, PTGS-1 rs12353214, PTGS-2 rs20417.

Conclusions

CYP2C9*3 and CYP2C9*2 gene polymorphisms may affect efficacy and safety of postoperative analgesia with ketoprofen in patients with coronary artery disease after cardiac surgery.
Cell wall pore structures of bamboo evaluated using gas adsorption methods
Authors: Cao Mengdan , Ren Wenting , Zhu Jiawei , Wang Hankun , Guo Juan , Zhang Xuexia , Yu Yan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The efficient conversion of bamboo biomass into biofuel and biomaterials as well as other chemical treatments are strongly related to the porosity of its cell wall. The present work characterizes the micropore and mesopore structure in the cell walls of six bamboo species using both CO2 and N2 adsorption methods. For comparison, two plantation wood species were also tested. As a whole, the tested bamboo species showed lower cell wall porosity (2.6%–3.8%) than wood species (4.0%–5.1%), indicating a more compact cell wall structure for bamboo than wood. Furthermore, the cell wall pore structure and porosity were shown to be tissue-specific, taking Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys eduli) for example, the parenchyma cells exhibited higher pore volume and porosity compared to the fibers. The obtained results provided additional explanations for the higher biomass recalcitrance of bamboo and bamboo fibers as compared to wood and parenchyma cells, with respect to cell wall pore structure.