bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konflik Air Irigasi Antar Petani Sawah di Gampong Tanjong Keumala dan Gampong Babah Buloh Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Al Usrah Cut Rizka , Alwi Alwi 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan air irigasi yang tidak dapat diakses secara adil karena adanya fakor kepentingan dan juga fasilitas sarana bendungan dan juga saluran irigasi yang tidak efisien, hal tersebut membuat air irigasi yang ada dalam bendungan tidak dapat dimanfaatkan dengan optimal dan merata oleh petani sawah yang ada di Gampong Tanjong Keumala. Kondisi bendungan sangatlah memprihatinkan dengan luas dan kedalaman yang terbilang kecil dan dangkal tentunya sangatlah jauh dari kata cukup untuk menampung air yang akan dimanfaatkan untuk air irigasi dalam pengelolaan padi disawah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dalam pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu penyebab terjadinya konflik adalah karena ketidakmerataan dalam mengakses air irigasi yang ditandai dengan adanya faktor kepentingan yang dimiliki individu dalam pemanfaatan air irigasi untuk lahan persawahan, kurangnya sosialisasi mengenai sistem irigasi yang dipakai, serta fasilitas saluran iirgasi yang tidak sempurna sertas kondisi bendungan yang terbilang sangat kurang. Bentuk konflik yang terjadi antara petani sawah Gampong Tanjong Keumala dengan Gampong Babah Buloh adalah konflik horizontal dimana pihak-pihak yang berkonflik memiliki kedudukan dan posisi yang relatif sama. Proses penyelesaian konflik yang capai dalam konflik ini adalah menggunakan metode mediasi sebagai resolusi konflik, pihak yang berkonflik melibatkan pihak ketiga dalam membantu menyelesaikan konflik dengan cara menasehati dan membimbing agar tercapainya kesepakatan perdamaian yang diinginkan, mediasi yang ditempuh dalam konflik air irigasi yang terjadi antar petani sawah Gampong Babah Buloh dan Gampong Tanjong Keumala adalah dengan melibatkan pihak Muspika Kecamatan Sawang untuk berusaha mendamaikan dengan adanya bantuan dari pihak Kabupaten Aceh Utara dalam hal bantuan dana untuk fasilitas irigasi dan bendungan sehingga tercapainya kesepatan dan perdamain yang diinginkan.
Investigating Critical Thinking In Solving Reading Problem
Authors: Finissha Gadis Dinda , Arifani Yudhi , Asmara Candra Hadi 
Published: March 2022

The capacity of think critically is nedeed for student in learning process because it necessary in this era. Student in this era expected to solve problem in learning process use critical thinking especially in reading. So, in this research “how the process of critical thinking can solve reading problem” become the goal of this study. This study focus on 6 sub-skills of critical thinking based on (Facione, 1990) : interpretation, analysis, inference, evaluation, explanation and self regulation. PISA also conduct in this study for assesment .
Descriptive research with qualitative approach apply in this study. Data was collected through a test and interview with all student. Researcher use PISA test to know how student can solve reading problem in comprehension, there are 6 question to analyze 6 sub-skill student critical thinking. The research data was taken from PISA test 2019 and then interview for analyze student process in critical thinking. This research involved 39 students consist of 5 male and 34 female. The subject is student in Thesis and Research Report class University of Muhammadiyah Gresik.
The result is student has different way to solve reading problem, student can give different reason for answer the question and student has different analyze for answer question. Several student find way to think critically, such as through find important point of text for think critically, find the keyword of text for comprehend text and then think critically. Reading strategy and type of reading also influnce student comprehension. In further research it can be applied on offline class and use the newest PISA test. The subject in further research can apply in group discussion and using quantitative research.
Analysis of Cases of Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae Infection in Children with Congenital Heart Defects
Authors: Yakimishen Olena O. , Boyko Serhii M. , Malysheva Tetiana A. , Goidra Anna P. , Truba Iaroslav P. 
Published: March 2022

Background. Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is one of the main causes of hospital infections (pneumonia, urinary tract infections, blood infections) in children with congenital heart disease in the intensive care unit. Multidrugresistant strains significantly complicate and treatment, but with rational antibiotic therapy it is possible to achieve effective treatment results.
The aim. To analyze the detection of different strains of K. pneumoniae in children with congenital heart disease in the intensive care unit and the principles of antibiotic therapy in the treatment of infections caused by them.
Materials and methods. At the Department Of Congenital Heart Disease Surgery for Newborns and Young Children, of the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery we examined 2548 patients in 2018-2020. Microbiological examination was performed in 370 children. Bacteriological culturing (sputum, blood) of the studied material on special medium for bacterial growth was analyzed on VITEK-2 analyzer for 72 hours. If a progenitor was seen, the sample was considered as positive, and the resulting columns were tested for sensitivity to antibiotics.
Results. The bacterial growth was positive in 277 (75%) children, of whom K. pneumoniae was found in 98 (25%) patients in 138 tests. We obtained the following data: K. pneumoniae in 79 (57%) patients, extended spectrum betalactamase (ESBL)-producing K. pneumoniae in 47 (34%), carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae in 11 (8%), multiresistant K. pneumoniae in 1 (1%) patient. We prescribed standard or specific therapy in accordance with the recommendations for the treatment of infections caused by K. pneumoniae and its susceptibility to the antibiotics.
Conclusions. It is important to follow the rules of rational antibiotic therapy (taking into account the sensitivity of the stimuli, pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of the drugs) when treating infections. The spread of carbapenem-resistant strains of microorganisms leads to the loss of the possibility of using carbapenems as a reserve antibiotic, which significantly complicates the treatment of infections, and ceftazidime/avibactam should be the drug of choice in wards where the number of carbapenem-resistant strains equals to/exceeds 20%.
Clinical Significance of Induction of Atrial Fibrillation after Pulmonary Vein Isolation
Authors: Stychynskyi Oleksandr S. , Almiz Pavlo O. , Topchii Alina V. 
Published: March 2022

Pulmonary vein isolation is a standard for catheter treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). As for the need for additional impact on the arrhythmogenic substrate in the atria, there is no consensus or unified technique.
The aim. To study the efficiency of AF induction by frequent atrial pacing as a prognostic criterium for arrhythmia recurrence in the long term after catheter treatment.
Materials and methods. We analyzed 55 catheter procedures of AF ablation in 55 patients (27 women, mean age 52 ± 6.8 years) without structural heart disease. There were 28 patients and 27 patients with paroxysmal and persistent arrhythmia, respectively. Concomitant diseases (coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes) were reported in 30 (54.5%) cases. The technique of the procedure was as follows. At first, the pulmonary veins were isolated. After that frequent stimulation was carried out from two sites with a cycle of 300 ms for 10 seconds, with a phased shortening by 20 ms, until atrial refractoriness was achieved. Arrhythmia was considered induced if its episode lasted more than 30 seconds. In case of induction of AF and absence of its spontaneous termination within the pre-specified time, the search and ablation of the areas with fragmented activity were performed. There were no additional effects on the substrate in the atria. Recurrence of AF was defined as the occurrence of AF within 3 months after ablation.
Results. Atrial fibrillation was induced in 9 (16.4%) of 55 patients. During the follow-up period lasting 12 to 26 months, recurrent arrhythmia occurred in 11 (20%) of 55 patients, including 3 (33.3%) of 9 with induced AF, and 8 (17.4 %) of 46 in whom it was not induced (relative risk 1.9; odds ratio 2.4; 95% confidence interval 16.5-23.5). Comparison of the recurrence rate depending on the form of arrhythmia did not reveal significant differences: the relative risk was 2.2 for persistent form and 1.5 for paroxysmal form (P > 0.05).
Conclusions. Our results indicate that in cases where AF was induced after pulmonary vein isolation, the likelihood of its subsequent recurrence was twice as high as in cases when it was not induced. This trend was observed both in paroxysmal and persistent forms of arrhythmia.
Layanan Pengelolaan Administrasi Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Chairunissa Chairunissa , Abdatisyah Khaliza , Naqiyyah Rifdah , Prihantini Prihantini 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian kali ini penulis menjelaskan bagaimana sistem pengelolaan yang berada dilingkungan pendidikan terutama di sekolah dijalankan selama di masa pandemi. Pengelolaan pendidikan di sekolah ini terdapat bagian pengajar, kepegawaian, keuanagan, administrasi, bagian labotarium, bagian keperpstakaan, dan sebagainya. Menjelaskan pengelolaan administrasi pendidikan sebagai salah satu komponen yang harus ada disetiap sekolah untuk tercapainya sebuah tujuan pendidikan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini memberitahu kepada pembaca seluruh komponen di sekolah memiliki peran masing-masing dalam hal pengelolaan sekolah untuk mencapai suatu tujuan pendidikan yang selayaknya. Tugas administrasi siswa adalah mengatur kegiaatan peserta didik dari mulai masuk hingga peserta didik lulus sekolah. Metode penulisan artikel ini melalui studi literatur dengan berbagai sumber tepercaya sebagai referensi seperti jurnal, e-book, buku setak, tesis, maupun sumber lainnya. Hasil dari penulisan artikel ini ialah berharap adanya upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga administrasi dalam peningkatan mutu pelayanan meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi dalam meningkatkan Mutu pelayanan yang diberikan sekolah-sekolah di Indonesia, sekolah juga harus memerhatikan pengelolaan administrasi demi terjalannya semua komponen atau unsur yang ada di sekolah. Dampak yang diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini supaya sekolah memiliki inovasi dan langkah-langkah baru dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan pengelolaan administrasinya dimasa pandemi. Kebaruan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya perbandingan kualitas layanan pengelolaan administrasi di sekolah, sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya pandemi. Kebaruan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya perbandingan kualitas layanan pengelolaan administrasi di sekolah, sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya pandemi. Dampak yang diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini supaya sekolah memiliki inovasi dan langkah-langkah baru dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan pengelolaan administrasinya dimasa pandemi.
Peran Organisasi Kemahasiswaan dalam Membangun Karakter: Urgensi Organisasi Kemahasiswaan pada Generasi Digital
Authors: Pertiwi Amalia Dwi , Septian Ratih Novi , Ashifa Riswati , Prihantini Prihantini 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui peran organisasi kemahasiswaan dalam membangun karakter, khususnya pada generasi digital saat ini. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis menerapkan metode penelitian studi literatur secara kualitatif atau deskriptif. Studi literatur diperoleh melalui proses literasi dari berbagai buku dan artikel berkaitan dengan materi yang hendak dibahas. Studi literatur dalam penelitian ini dilakukan penulis melalui proses membaca, menyimpulkan, kemudian memproses dan mengembangkan data yang didapatkan sebagai bahan dari penelitian yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilaksanakan, didapatkan suatu kesimpulan bahwa peran yang sangat penting dari organisasi kemahasiswaan dalam mendidik karakter mahasiswa di era digital ini adalah berfikir kritis. Jika mahasiswa tidak mempunyai kemampuan berfikir kritis maka akan sangat mudah terjerumus kedalam hal-hal yang melunturkan karakter bangsa. Mahasiswa harus bisa menjadi contoh yang baik bagi masyarakat dan tugas mahasiswa juga memanfaatkan sebaik mungkin teknologi digital yang sudah ada dan kemudian mengimplementasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan menambah wawasan pembaca khususnya mahasiswa tentang peran organisasi kemahasiswaan pada generasi digital.
Effect of spinal extension exercises on mechanical low back pain in work from home IT professionals in India
Authors: Shinde Sandeep B , Manpreet Bajaj , Bhore Prachiti Rajan 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Prolonged sitting with awkward posture and long working hours are the predisposing factors for developing Mechanical Low Back Pain (LBP) in IT professionals. Poor dynamic trunk extension performance is associated with back-related permanent work disability and recurrence of LBP. The purpose of this study was to find and analyze the effect of spinal Extension exercises on Mechanical Low Back Pain in work from home IT professionals.
Methods: In this comparative study, 50 work from home IT professionals from various companies were approached through emails. Subjects were randomized into two groups: Group A (n=25) was study group, and Group B (n=25) was control group. Subjects from both groups exercised three times per week for 4 months and followed the ergonomics. Pain intensity, functional disability, and strength of back extensor muscle were assessed at baseline and at the end of week 4.
Results: Group A had lower pain intensity (3.24 ± 1.45 vs 4.76 ± 1.53) and functional disability (4.24 ± 2.14 vs 11.44 ± 1.75) and significantly higher back extensor strength (25.44 ± 4.3 vs 22.24 ± 4.58; P<0.05) than Group B at the end of week 4.
Conclusion: Spinal Extension Exercises should be incorporated in work from home IT professionals with mechanical low back pain to stabilize back muscles and improve physical functioning with minimal discomfort. In line with this, IT professionals should also be made aware of the risk factors associated with mechanical low back pain and should be encouraged for maintenance of physical health and fitness.
Buddhist notation in the Vakataka frescoes of Ajanta
Authors: Dubey Shobharam 
Published: March 2022

The Ajanta paintings are mainly intended to depict various aspects of the life of Lord Buddha. The rest of the space between the stories has been decorated with vines, animal birds, geometric figures and other varied forms. Cave No. 9, 10, 19, 26 of the thirty caves of Ajanta are chaitya mandapas, while the rest are sangarams or viharas. At present there are only six cave paintings, in which cave nos.-1,2,9,10,16 and 17 are there. From the point of view of time, these paintings are divided into three categories – Satavahana period paintings, Vakataka period paintings and Vakatota period paintings. The oldest paintings are of caves 9 and 10, which are related to the Hinayana sect.
Abstract in Hindi Lanaguage:
अजन्ता के चित्रों का प्रायोजन मुख्यतः भगवान बुद्ध के जीवन के विभिन्न पहलुओं का अंकन है। कथांकनों के अनन्तर शेष स्थान को लतापत्रक, पशुपक्षियों ज्यामितिक आकृतियों तथा अन्य वैविध्यपूर्ण रूप सज्जा से अलंकृत किया गया है। अजन्ता की तीस गुफाओं में गुफा सं0- 9,10,19,26 चैत्य मण्डप हैं, जबकि शेष संघाराम अथवा विहार हैं। वर्तमान में मात्र छः गुफाओं के चित्र अवशेष हंै, जिनमें गुफा सं0-1,2,9,10,16 व 17 हैं। काल की दृष्टि से इन चित्रों को तीन वर्गो मंे विभक्त किया जाता है-सातवाहन कालीन चित्र, वाकाटककालीन चित्र तथा वाकाटकोत्तरकालीन चित्र। सर्वाधिक प्राचीन चित्र गुफा सं0 9 व 10 के हैं, जो कि हीनयान सम्प्रदाय से सम्बन्धित हैं।
Keywords: माया का स्वप्न, असित ऋषि से चर्चा, गौतम का विद्याभ्यास, वृद्ध तथा तीन अन्य निमित्तों का दर्शन, सुजाता की खीर, धर्मोपदेश, नन्द की दीक्षा ।
Serum Level Profile and Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Single Oral Dose of Metronidazole in Type II Diabetic Patients
Authors: A. Kurji Hayder , M. Ghareeb Mowafaq , H. Zalzala Munaf 
Published: March 2022

Many pathophysiological processes can affect the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs in people with diabetes. The present study was deigned to evaluate the influence of diabetes mellitus (DM) on the pharmacokinetic parameters of metronidazole administered as single oral dose. Twelve healthy volunteers and twelve diabetic patients were enrolled in the present study. On day 1, a single oral dose of metronidazole 500 mg was administered orally to all participants at 9:00 am after a 10-hour fasting. Over the following 48 hours, blood samples were taken at frequent intervals and serum metronidazole concentrations were measured by a high-performance liquid chromatography method for assessment of pharmacokinetics of metronidazole. The data indicated that maximum serum concentration (Cmax) and Kelim were significantly decreased (P<0.05) in diabetic patients compared with that reported in healthy subjects (25.73% and 31.51% respectively). Meanwhile, the values of time to reach maximum peak (Tmax), AUClast, AUCtotal, and half life (TÂ½) were significantly increased (P<0.05) compared with those reported in healthy subjects (20.69%, 33.65%, 30.13%, and 20.689% respectively). In conclusion, diabetes mellitus affects some of the pharmacokinetics values of orally administered metronidazole.
Key words: Diabetes mellitus , Metronidazole, Pharmacokinetic, Serum Level
Living separately during the week: Influences on family functioning, health, and well-being of UK naval families
Authors: Gribble Rachael , Fear Nicola T. 
Published: March 2022

LAY SUMMARY Military life can involve many different separations from family as a result of operational demands. Approximately 4 in 10 UK Royal Navy and Royal Marine families report living separately during the week. Although much research focuses on deployment, little research focuses on how these shorter, more frequent, and ongoing separations influence family functioning and the health and well-being of partners, children, and young people. In this study, interviews and focus groups with partners and adolescents in UK naval families found that limitations on time as a family and family dynamics, including roles and relationships, had a negative influence on family functioning. Stressors from these experiences were reported to negatively affect family health and well-being, with poorer mental and physical health among partners and emotional and behavioural difficulties among children. These findings highlight similarities and differences between weekly separations and operational deployments and the need for more research on different types of family separation in the military.
MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA KANTIN EXOTIC DI KALIBEBER, MOJOTENGAH, WONOSOBO
Authors: Anifah Vika Nur , Hermawan Hermawan 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh suasana toko, lokasi, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap minat beli konsumen di Kantin Exotic. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada konsumen Kantin Exotic. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak
75 orang responden yang merupakan 75 orang responden konsumen Kantin Exotic. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa suasana toko berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli konsumen. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 3,173 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,002<0,05. Lokasi berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli konsumen. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 2,071 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,042<0,05. Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli konsumen. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 3,705 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000<0,05.
Pelatihan Kerajinan Tangan untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Pelaku Usaha sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Masyarakat
Authors: Pinem Robetmi Jumpakita , Farida Naili , Budiatmo Agung , Sulistyorini Sari , Widayanto Widayanto 
Published: March 2022

In the era of growing globalization, people's mindsets are getting more creative, one of which is developing handicrafts from recycled materials as a source of income because the materials come from the surrounding environment. Glagah Wangi Beach in Demak has views of white sand and mangrove forests making this beach the most popular destination in 2020 with an average of 5,000 visitors in one week. The number of visitors and natural beauty can be a high potential for the demand for souvenirs. The service team of the Department of Administration provides training on handicrafts from mangrove trees. When there are no souvenir sellers from Glagah Wangi Beach, Istanbul, Tambakbulusan Village, it becomes a high opportunity for business actors to get additional sources of income and can become memories for tourists.

Di era globalisasi yang semakin berkembang, pola pikir masyarakat semakin kreatif, salah satunya mengembangkan kerajinan tangan bersumber bahan daur ulang sebagai sumber pendapatan karena bahan berasal dari lingkungan sekitar. Pantai Glagah Wangi di Demak memiliki pemandangan pasir putih dan hutan mangrove menjadikan pantai ini sebagai destinasi terpopuler di tahun 2020 dengan rata-rata 5.000 pengunjung dalam satu minggu. Banyaknya pengunjung dan keindahan alam dapat menjadi potensi yang tinggi untuk permintaan oleh-oleh. Pengabdian masyarakat memberikan pelatihan kerajinan tangan dari pohon bakau sebanyak 20 orang dengan metode ABCD. Saat tidak adanya penjual oleh-oleh dari Pantai Glagah Wangi, Istambul, Desa Tambakbulusan, maka menjadi peluang yang tinggi bagi para pelaku usaha untuk mendapatkan sumber pendapatan tambahan dan dapat menjadi kenangan bagi wisatawan.
Komparasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Prezi vs Microsoft Power Point sebagai Media Pembelajaran terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Nursita Lisa , Alifa Resky Nur , Akmal Akmal 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian membandingkan media ajar prezi vs microsoft power point terhadap hasil belajar. Metode penelitian adalah metode eksperimen dengan mengelompokkan sampel menjadi dua kelompok diikuti treatment pembelajaran dengan aplikasi berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok eksperimen treatment pembelajaran melalui prezi memiliki hasil belajar yang lebih tinggi daripada sampel pembelajaran microsoft power point. Sampel lebih memahami materi jika media ajar menggunakan prezi dibandingkan microsoft power point. Pemilihan media ajar yang tepat dan inovatif mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Pendidik seharusnya tidak hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan pada bidang keahliannya, tetapi juga meningkatkan skill dalam penguasaan teknologi agar mampu menggunakan media ajar yang variatif dan inovatif.

The purpose of the study was to compare Prezi vs Microsoft Power Point teaching media on learning outcomes. The research method is an experimental method by grouping samples into two groups followed by learning treatments with different applications. The results showed that the experimental group learning treatment through Prezi had higher learning outcomes than the Microsoft Power Point learning sample. The sample understands the material better if the media uses Prezi than Microsoft Power Point. Selection of appropriate and innovative teaching media can improve student learning outcomes. Educators should not only increase knowledge in their field of expertise, but also improve skills in mastering technology in order to be able to use varied and innovative media.