bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Vitamin D and Postpartum Depression in Reproductive-Aged Iranian Women
Authors: Abedi Parvin ,   Midwifery Department, Reproductive Health Promotion Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran,   Dr. Parvin Abedi, Midwifery, 13th East Kianpars Ave, 1st Maroon St, No:46, Ahvaz 61956, The Islamic Republic of Iran, Tel.: +989163132793. E-mail: parvinabedi@ymail.com, Bovayri Maryam ,   Midwifery Department, Menopause Andropause Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran,   Maryam Bovayri, Iran, Ahvaz, Golestan Ave, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Nursing & Midwifery School, Tel: +986133738331, Fax: +986133738333, E-mail: nazaninmaryam2013@yahoo.com, Fakhri Ahmad ,   Psychiatry Department, Reproductive Health Promotion Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Jahanfar Shayesteh ,   School of Health Sciences, Health Professions 2239, Central Michigan University, Michigan, United States of America
Published: November 2022

Background
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between vitamin D and postpartum depression in reproductive-aged Iranian women.

Methods and Results
This study was conducted on 120 women (60 with postpartum depression and 60 without) in Izeh, Iran. A socio-demographic questionnaire and Beck Depression Scale were used for data collection. The ELISA method was used for measuring 25-OH vitamin D (ng). The participants were classified according to their vitamin D level as follows: 25-OH-D < 10ng/ml considered as severe deficiency, 10–20n g/ml as moderate insufficiency, 20–30 ng/ml as mild insufficiency and >30ng/ml as normal. Data were analyzed using the independent t-test or Mann-Whitney test, chi-square and logistic regression test. The mean level of vitamin D of women with postpartum depression was lower than that in normal women (16.89±7.05 vs. 21.28±7.13, p=0.001). More than 53% of women with postpartum depression had vitamin D <20 ng/ml compared to 31.7% of women with no depression (p=0.005). Moreover, 16.7% of women with postpartum depression had vitamin D < 10ng/ml compared to only 6.7% in the normal group (p = 0.005). Women with vitamin D less than 20ng/ml compared to vitamin D > 20ng/ml were 3.30 times more likely to have postpartum depression (OR: 3.3, CI: 1.32–8.24, p= 0.01).

Discussion
There is a significant relationship between a low level of vitamin D and postpartum depression among reproductive-aged Iranian women. Health policy makers should pay attention to the measuring vitamin D level as one of the primary tests of pregnant women.
Analysis of Provincial Mortalities Among Bus/Minibus Users Over Twelve Years, East Azerbaijan, Iran
Authors: Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani ,   Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Statistics and Epidemiology Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, Bahram Samadirad ,   Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran, Mina Golestani ,   Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran,   Golestani Mina, Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Tel.: +989125160488; E-mail: mgolestani8958@gmail.com, Nasrin Shahedifar ,   Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, Milad Jamali ,   Statistics and Epidemiology Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Published: November 2022

Objective
The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiological features of bus/minibus users’ road traffic injury mortalities during 2006-2017, in the East Azerbaijan province of Iran.

Methods
All 245 bus/minibus users’ mortalities, registered in the forensic medicine database, were analyzed by STATA 13 statistical software package.

Results
The majority of victims (mean age: 41.5±18.6 years) were men (70%), adults (79.18%), illiterate (22.4%) and self-employed (25.3%). Passersby and police played an almost null role in transporting victims since 2014. A decreasing trend of bus/minibus users’ fatalities was observed over the study time. Head-neck-face trauma was more common among those who died prior to hospitalization. Rollover was significantly prevalent among bus users and falling among minibus users. Lorries, vans, and trailers as crash counterpart vehicles caused 59% of deceases, excluding the cases when no other vehicle was engaged. Victims were more likely to die at the hospital when crashes happened in the city’s inner roads (OR: 4.17; 95%CI:1.7-9.9). The elderly were 2.78 times more likely to die at the hospital when compared to the other age groups (95%CI: 1.23-6.26).

Conclusions
To identify a target group for interventions on traffic-related knowledge, attitude and behaviors, male adults, illiterate and self-employed bus/minibus users could be of priority. Type vehicles involved in the crash should be considered as an important factor affect on crash fatalities. Further investigations are needed in this regard in the future.
Terminological Tools to Describe the Connecting Units of the Russian Language
Authors: Kuznetsova N. V. , Pochtareva O. V. 
Published: November 2022

Purpose. The article is devoted to the dynamics of theoretical understanding of connecting elements and the development of corresponding terminology in the Russian linguistic tradition. The research analyzes classic works of the founders of traditional Russian grammar as well as the latest linguistic works.Results. The study reveals three main levels of terminology which is applied to connecting units and related to their very nature: connecting units play an important role in creating the coherence of oral and written speech, and therefore are studied in the linguistics of discourse and text; connecting units are used in the organization of simple and complex sentence, and therefore are studied in syntax; connecting units are special lexical units that receive morphological characteristics. In general, we can say that in the 20th century the part-of-speech paradigm moved to syntactic and textual ones. First linguists tried to determine the place of connecting elements among the classes of words (parts of speech), but since the middle of the 20th century the idea of the priority of syntactic function over morphological characteristic has been increasingly expressed. This tendency was clearly manifested in discursive linguistics studying coherent texts and integrating very heterogeneous phenomena on the basis of common functions.Conclusion. Despite some inconsistency of the modern Russian terminology describing connecting elements it identifies their semantic-grammatical and functional originality.
The Expression of Certainty / Uncertainty Using the Word “Odin (One)” in Russian in Comparison with the Chinese Counterpart
Authors: Haiyan Zhou 
Published: November 2022

Purpose. When discussing the phenomenon of the pronominalization of Russian numerals, the most discussed word is “odin (one)”, which is often used as an indefinite pronoun. However, in fact, the word “odin (one)” is capable of expressing a definitive meaning depending on the context and situation. In this respect, a similar phenomenon is ob served in the Chinese language. Unlike the Chinese word “一 (yi)”, which is used mainly in the function of pronouns and numerals, the Russian word “odin (one)” is able to perform the functions of different parts of speech. Based on a large number of examples, the article examines the semantic features of the opposition “certainty / uncertainty”, reveals the ways of expressing this opposition using the word “odin (one)” in the Russian language in comparison with the Chinese counterpart “一 (yi)”.Results. The pronominalization of the numeral word “odin (one)” is a phenomenon of grammaticalization, as a result of which there is a semantic reduction, a change in grammatical categories and syntactic functions.Conclusion. The similarity of the expression of indefinite meaning in Russian and Chinese is explained by the fact that there is no regular expression of uncertainty in both languages, the category of certainty / uncertainty is realized mainly by lexical means.
Siberia as a Symbolistic Topos: Shadows and Echoes (1904) by Pyotr L. Dravert
Authors: Mashtakova L. V. 
Published: November 2022

Purpose. Pyotr L. Dravert is a Russian geologist, mineralogist, and a poet connected with Siberia and Urals by his scientific and artistic interests. The studies of Pyotr L. Dravert’s works usually proceed in two directions: either “scientific” or “Siberian”, as it was defined by Efim I. Belenkiy. Boris Ya. Buchstab pointed out the unity of two manifestations of a Dravert’s creative personality: the scientist and the poet. However, the formation of his original poetics was strongly influenced by Russian symbolism (which was noticed in works by Elena I. Dergacheva-Skop, Yury V. Shatin etc.) and this point has been little studied.Results. The article is devoted to Dravert's first collection of poems Shadows and Echoes (Kazan, 1904) in the context of main works of Russian symbolism. Dravert's poetry can be presented as a unique case of the “Siberian text” where the semiotics of space correlates with the artistic discoveries of the Fin de Siècle.
Effect of progressive tissue contracture on functionality of obturator prosthesis: A 3-year follow-up
Authors: Tripathi Arvind , Gupta Ashutosh , Rai Praveen , Dwivedi Ravi 
Published: November 2022

Objectives:
This clinical report describes the long-term effect of tissue contracture on functionality of obturator prosthesis.

Material and Methods:
Eleven patients who underwent maxillectomy confined only to the hard palate and rehabilitated sequentially with immediate surgical obturator followed by interim closed bulb hollow obturator were included in the study. These patients were followed up every 3 months for 3 years and obturator prosthesis was relined at each appointment. All patients were evaluated for retention, resonating frequency, and percentage nasality after wearing obturator prosthesis at every 3 months following relining till 3 years.

Results:
At baseline, mean retention score ± SD (Median), % nasality, and resonating frequency were 7.25 ± 0.62 (7), 12.00 ± 0.74 (12), and 0.12 ± 0.05 (0.115) kHz, respectively. During follow-up intervals, mean retention scores showed a gradual increase from 6-month follow-up itself (7.50 ± 0.52) and reached to the peak value at 24 months (9.17 ± 0.83). With respect to change in % nasality and resonating frequency at different follow-up periods as compared to baseline, a declining trend was observed from the first follow-up (6 months). This declining trend continued in subsequent intervals too with the values reaching to their nadir at 30 months.

Conclusion:
Literature regarding detrimental effects of tissue contracture exists; however, little has been talked about the beneficial role of tissue contracture on the obturator function. This paper provides an insight about the usefulness of tissue contracture as related to obturator function and retention.
Hāpu Connectedness Project - Rengarenga Marae
Authors:   , Collins Suzanne Aroha 
Published: November 2022

<p>Marae (meeting place) are unique to Aotearoa New Zealand, but specifically to Māori culture. They embody ancestors and Māori consider them as tāonga (treasures). They are commonly on hapū (sub-tribe) and iwi (tribe) turangawaewae (place to stand) and equally important, they are central to Māori identity. To have a turangawaewae means having a place to stand, to belong and connect to that place. The dilemma for Ngāti Mōtai is that we do not have a marae, a place to stand and as a result, a vital part of our identity is missing.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Based on semi-structured interviews with descendants of Ngāti Mōtai and complemented with historical narratives derived from Treaty settlement documentation, this thesis explores the history of the traditional marae of Ngāti Mōtai, Rengarenga Marae, and its people. In doing so, I intend to contribute to hapū aspirations to collate information about the original marae in order to begin rebuilding our marae and re-establishing our identity as a hapū of Rengarenga Marae. </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>This research has found that actions of the Crown in the 1880s resulted in Ngāti Mōtai being wrongfully dispossessed of customarily owned land, in particular, Whaiti Kuranui 6C2C West A which contained significant cultural and historic sites, including Rengarenga Marae. The partition of Whaiti Kuranui in the 1880s ultimately led to the alienation of Whaiti Kuranui 6C2C West A and the separation of Ngāti Mōtai from Rengarenga Marae. </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Ngāti Mōtai are currently planning the rebuild of the marae, albeit not on the original site but on ancestral Ngāti Mōtai land. The Ngāti Mōtai vision for Rengarenga Marae is “A puna (spring) from which to grow” and encapsulates a foundation stone where the mauri (life force) of the marae is kept safe and warm and will provide a turangawaewae for the generations to come. Whānau (family) and hapū are critical to this transformation. </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>However, at present, the rebuild is largely uncoordinated. This thesis suggests that by drawing on marae/hapū-based projects from other regions there is scope for increased cohesion and collaboration amongst the hapū in order to develop innovative strategies. The aspirations that we hold for our marae can be achieved by a community-based approach. </p>
Adsorption of Bismarck Brown R Dyes Using Mesoporous Silica MCM-48
Authors: Zakir Muhammad , Nuraeni Andi , Taba Paulina , Wahab Abdul Wahid , Dali Seniwati , Kasim Syaharuddin , Nafie Nursiah La 
Published: November 2022

The adsorption of Bismarck Brown R (BBR) dye has been conducted using mesoporous silica (MCM-48). We synthesized the adsorbent using Ludox HS-40 as a silica source and surfactants of Cetyl Trimethylammonium Bromide (CTAB) and Triton X-100. The characterization of MCM-48 was performed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Various contact times were used to study the adsorption kinetics, and concentrations were used to study the adsorption isotherm. The optimum contact time of Bismarck Brown R dye was 120 minutes, and the adsorption followed a pseudo-second-order model. Based on the equation Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms, the adsorption capacity values of each are obtained 158.7301 mg g-1 and 4.3601 mg g-1. Our results showed that the material can be used as a new dye adsorbent.
Densidade de semeadura de guandu-anão para produção de silagem de milho safrinha consorciado ou não com capim marandu em cerrado de baixa altitude
Authors: Ludkiewickz Mariana Gaioto , Andreotti Marcelo , Modesto Viviane Cristina , Nakao Allan Hisashi , Araujo Júnior Osvaldo , Pechoto Eduardo Augusto Pontes 
Published: November 2022

O consórcio entre forrageiras tropicais, em especial o milho e leguminosas, tem sido uma opção vantajosa para produção de matéria seca e qualidade bromatológica da silagem, além de recuperar pastagens degradadas. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar, em um Latossolo Vermelho Distrófico, por dois anos consecutivos, as características agronômicas do milho, produção da leguminosa e produtividade de matéria seca ao início e final da ensilagem do consórcio guandu-anão/capim-Marandu (ausência/presença) em Plantio Direto. O delineamento utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 5 x 2 com quatro repetições, sendo milho consorciado ou não com capim e cinco densidades de semeadura da leguminosa (0, 6, 12, 18 e 24 sementes m-1). O consórcio de milho com leguminosa propicia maiores teores de proteína bruta na silagem, com melhores valores entre 5 e 18 sementes por metro na semeadura. A utilização do capim a Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu no consórcio não altera a produção de silagem.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN WABAH COVID 19
Authors: Hasrinal Hasrinal , Rahmatiqa Chamy , Zefri Agil 
Published: November 2022

Dunia dihebohkan dengan munculnya virus model baru, yang dikenal dengan virus corona. Coronaviruses (CoV) merupakan bagian dari keluarga virus yang menyebabkan penyakit mulai dari flu hingga penyakit yang lebih berat seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID 19 per Kabupaten Provinsi Jambi pada tahun 2021 dari bulan januari-september penderita COVID 19 yang positif di kabupaten kerinci sebanyak 576 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi masyarakat dengan perilaku pencegahan wabah COVID 19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bukit Kerman Kabupaten Kerinci Tahun 2021.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan tanggal 7 Desember 2021 29 Februari 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien lanjut lansia (Elderly) usia 60-74 tahun yang berjumlah 230 orang dan sampel sebanyak 38 orang dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, kemudian data diolah dan dianalisis secara univariat deskriptif dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan korelasi.Hasil penelitian diperoleh lebih dari separuh (55,3%) responden tidak dilakukan dalam perilaku pencegahan wabah virus corona, lebih dari separuh (63,2%) responden negatif dalam persepsi masyarakat dengan (p value 0,004). Berarti terdapat hubungan persepsi masyarakat dengan perilaku pencegahan wabah COVID 19. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas dapat memberi informasi kesehatan tentang persepsi masyarakat dengan perilaku pencegahan virus corona.Kata Kunci : Persepsi Mayarakat ; Perliaku Pencegahan Wabah COVID 19.
Safety and Efficacy of Monopolar Cautery in Dissection of Mesoappendix in Laparoscopic Appendectomy in Western Nepal, a Multicentered Cross-Sectional Retrospective Study
Authors: Sharma Pradeep Ghimire , Shrestha Santosh , Shrestha Binod Bade 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Different instruments are being used for appendiceal mesentery dissection in laparoscopic appendectomy. The effectiveness and versatility of monopolar cautery for the same makes it a commonly used option. This study aims to observe the safety and efficacy of monopolar cautery in laparoscopic appendectomy for the dissection of mesoappendix.
Methods: 424 cases who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy from November 2018 to April 2020 using monopolar cautery for mesoappendix dissection were included in this multi-centered cross-sectional retrospective study. The operating time, intra and post-operative complications and length of hospital stay were evaluated. Measures of central tendency were performed for data analysis.
Results: Acute appendicitis was the common indication (96.7%) for the laparoscopic surgery, with 99.1% success rate with a male to female ratio of 1.17:1 and mean age of 21.48+14.80 years. The median operating time and length of hospital stay were 30 mins (range: 15–130 mins) and 3 days (range: 1-15 days), respectively. Moderate intra-operative bleeding was noted in 0.5%. Post-operative complications of wound infection (3.4%) and prolonged ileus (1.7%) were noted.
Conclusion: Use of monopolar cautery for dissection of mesoappendix in laparoscopic appendectomy is still safe and efficient even with the advent of newer and more expensive instruments in the present world.
Comparative analysis of winter barley varieties according to productivity, its components and grain quality in the Rostov region
Authors: Zasypkina I. M. , Filippov E. G. , Popova O. A. 
Published: November 2022

Among the grain forage crops in the Russian Federation, barley ranks first in terms of multi-use and gross yields. However, the current level of grain production of this crop does not fully meet the needs of the livestock and food industries. Winter barley varieties are currently approved for use in the North Caucasus, Middle Volga and Nizhnevolsk regions of the Russian Federation, where its yield is 1.5–2 times higher than that of spring barley. According to the trait ‘productivity’ barley varieties of various breeding institutions have quite significant fluctuations in the regions of their cultivation, and therefore inter-station tests are carried out to determine their response. The best ones are further used in various breeding projects. The purpose of the current paper was to analyze the trait ‘productivity’ and its components and grain quality among present local and foreign winter barley varieties, in order to use the identified ones in crossings parental forms. The monitoring of varieties was carried out on the experimental plot of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “ARC «Donskoy” (2017–2019). The subjects of the study were winter barley varieties (29 samples) of local and foreign origin. Based on the results of a system analysis, there has been identified a number of varieties that have the necessary combinations of traits important for breeding, such as:– high productivity (the multi-row varieties ‘Marusya’, ‘Vivat’, ‘Foks 1’, ‘Erema’, ‘Artel’, ‘Dostoyny’ (Russia), ‘KWS-Scala’ (Germany), ‘Capten’ (France));– coarse-grained (the multi-row lines ‘KWS-117’, ‘KWS-234’, ‘KWS-History’ (Germany) and the two-row varieties ‘Explorer 3’, ‘Explorer 4’, ‘Explorer 5’, ‘Explorer 7’, ‘Explorer 3/2’, ‘Explorer 4/2’, ‘Bronskyli’ (France) with more than 50 g);– head density per 1 m2 when harvesting (the two-row varieties ‘KWS-History’ with 704 pcs/m2, ‘KWS-117’ with 710 pcs/m2 (Germany), ‘Explorer 8’ with 739 pcs/m2, ‘Explorer 3/2’ with 759 pieces/m2, ‘Wintwalt’ with 847 pieces/m2 (France));– number of grains per head (the multi-row varieties ‘Marusya’ with 57.9 pcs, ‘Andryusha’ with 55.8 pcs (Russia), ‘Capten’ with 55.6 pcs (France) and two-row varieties ‘Explorer 3’ with 26.0 pcs., ‘Explorer 5’ with 25.9 pcs., ‘Bronskyli’ with 25.8 pcs (France);– stable protein percentage in grain less than 11 % (the two-row varieties ‘KWS-History’ with 10.3 %, ‘KWS-234’ with 10.7 % (Germany) and ‘Explorer 3/2’ with 10.3 % (France).
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada PT HM Sampoerna Tbk Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Utami Tri , Sumantri Fazhar , Adityan Muhammad Fauzan 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan mengadakan uji pengaruh kinerja keuangan pada nilai perusahaan di PT HM Sampoerna Tbk Tahun 2016-2020. Variabel terikat di penelitian ini yakni nilai perusahaan, variabel bebas diperoleh dari “Current Ratio, Debt to Equity serta Return On Equity”. Penelitian ini memakai data sekunder dari laporan keuangan PT HM Sampoerna Tbk 2016-2020. Penelitan ini untuk melakukan pengujian penelitian ini meemakai Uji Asumsi serta Uji hipotesis memakai aplikasi SPSS 23. Hasil analisis dapat dijelaskan bahwa Uji F Simultan dengan hasil nilai sig. 0,00 < 0,05. X1, X2 serta X3 memberi pengaruh simultan pada nilai perusahaan(Y). Dan Uji T Parsial dengan nilai signifikansi diperoleh hasil nilai sig.Current Ratio 0,152. nilai sig.Debt to Equity 0,004 Dan nilai sig. Return On Equity 0,000 Maka bisa diambil kesimpulan X1 tidak memberi pengaruh pada nilai perusahaan (Y), Sedangkan X2 serta X3 memberi pengaruh pada nilai perusahaan (Y).