bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing Knowledge, Awareness, and Attitudes Towards Personalised, Genomic, and Pharmacogenomics Medicine in Health Students at Umm Al-Qura University: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Bakry Salah , Ujaimi Mohammad , Alharthi Talal , Alsufyani Ammar , Alsharif Hammam , Al-Zahrani Sulten , Mufti Ahmad 
Published: April 2022

Background: personalised medicine is a medical concept that intends to provide individuals with individualized approach preventative and treatment techniques. It is substantially relies on genetic and clinical examination; this aspect of medicine has significantly progressed over the last few decades.
Aims: our study surveyed health students from different health-related colleges in the Makkah region of western Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). We compared student knowledge, awareness and attitudes toward personalised, genomic, and pharmacogenomic medicine to address a knowledge gap in the literature.
Methodology: an online survey-based study was carried out on health students in different health colleges at Umm Al-Qura University between March 2021 and September 2021.
Results: the number of participants in the current study was 370. Their mean age was 21.05± 1.72 years. Altogether, 68.1% of the participants were male, and 31.9% were female. The majority were second-year students, while intern students were the least represented. The College of Medicine had the largest representation of students. The majority of the students were single. Moreover, there was a correlation found between participants’ level of awareness and their gender and college (p, value 0.003, 0.050, respectively). Furthermore, a significant correlation was found regarding students’ interest in undertaking a genetic test (p-value, 0.045).
Conclusion: according to the findings of the current study, health care professionals have limited awareness about personalised, genomic, and pharmacogenomics medicine. Furthermore, participants’ gender, and college were found to have a significant correlation with their level of awareness, compared with the other demographic categories.
DESIGN OF A MOUNTAIN RESORT IN SEMARANG DISTRICT WITH NEO VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE APPROACH PERANCANGAN RESORT PEGUNUNGAN DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR
Authors: Prayogo Inanditya Eko , Rizza Nuzuluddin Taufik , Sarasati Carina 
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan sebuah kota modern memiliki suatu karakteristik diantaranya tingginya tingkat mobilitas kegiatan masyarakat dalam berbagai bidang. Kebutuhan akan istirahat dan hiburan pada waktu-wakt senggang sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi kejenuhan. Salah satu karakteristik kota Semarang, Surakarta, Magelang dan Yogyakarta sebagai kota modern yaitu perubahan terhadap berbagai aktivitas didalamnya termasuk hiburan dan tempat beristirahat, menjadikan/suatu kesempatan dan peluang pekerjaan bagi sejumlah orang dalam suatu industri penginapan komersil yang menyediakan berbagai macam fasilitas hiburan, sehingga masyarakat perkotaan dapat bebas berkreasi, menikmati keindahan alam dan iklim yang sejuk tanpa terganggu privasi dan ketenangan mereka. Tujuan/dari penyusunan ini sebagai landasan konseptual perencanaan dan perancangan pegunungan Resort di kabupaten Semarang. Kemudian metode perancangan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan aspek konseptual, pendekatan aspek fungsional, dan pendekatan aspek arsitektural. Konsep perancangan Pegunungan Resort ini menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur neo vernakular dengan menekankan bentuk fasad yang terdapat banyak ornamen pendukung konsep/neo vernakular itu sendiri, tanpa mengesampingkan/nilai-nilai tradisi setempat.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen OTO Bento
Authors: Rahmat Basuki , Narimawati Umi , Afandi Azhar , Priadana Sidik , Erlangga Heri 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan : 1). Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap minat beli konsumen oto bento. 2). Untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran terhadap minat beli konsumen oto bento. 3). Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan strategi pemasaran secara simultan terhadap minat beli konsumen oto bento. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey, sedangkan target penelitian ini adalah konsumen oto bento cilegon, dengan populasi yang tidak terbatas, jumlah sampel yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 96 responden sesuai dengan pendapat malhotra Word. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hasil penelitian “Kualitas pelayanan Dan Strategi pemasaran Terhadap Minat beli Konsumen Di Oto Bento Cabang Kota Cilegon” dapat dilihat sebagai berikut: diperoleh bentuk persamaan regresi linier sederhana yaitu sebagai berikut:Y = 9,371 + 0,727 Nilai konstanta sebesar 9,371 mengandung arti bahwa nilai minat beli konsumen adalah 9,371. Sedangkan kualitas pelayanan bernilai 0,727. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa koefisien regresi X dan Y bernilai positif. Berdasarkan nilai signifikansi dari tabel coefficient diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap variabel minat beli. Berdasarkan nilai signifikansi dari table coefficient diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan variable strategi pemasaran berpengaruh terhadap variabel minat beli. Dan secara simultan kualitas pelayanan dan strategi pemasaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen.
Analisis Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Inovasi pada UMKM Kuliner Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Hindriari Reni , Narimawati Umi , Affandi Azhar , Priadana Sidik , Erlangga Heri 
Published: April 2022

Dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 UMKM kuliner banyak terkena dampak karena adanya pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat (PPKM) yang dikeluarkan oleh Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Kabupaten Bekasi, yang mengharuskan masyarakat mengurangi aktivitas/kegiatan di luar rumah, tetap menjaga jarak dan mentaati aturan protokol kesehatan (prokes). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literature, data yang diperoleh dikompilasi dan dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskripsi akan menmperoleh suatu kesimpulan. Hasil pemikiran dalam penelitian ini dengan mengambil data literature dari sumber, yaitu teknik pengumpulan data dengan menelaah literature, teori-teori, buku-buku, artikel-artikel serta catatan-catatan yang ada di internet dan sosial media (sosmed) sesuai dengan masalah yang terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya kepemimpinan transformasional dapat mendorong adanya Kreativitas dan inovasi di dalam diri individu untuk mencapai suatu tujuan dan bentuk Kreativitas dan inovasi yang dapat dilakukan oleh para pelaku UMKM kuliner di Kabupaten Bekasi pada masa pandemi ini adalah terbukanya pikiran untuk melakukan suatu perubahan ke depannya agar terus tetap bertahan.
Pengaruh Penerapan Hukuman (Punishment) dan Penghargaan (Reward) terhadap Prestasi Kerja di Dinas Perhubungan Kota Cilegon
Authors: Agustin Farida , Narimawati Umi , Affandi Azhar , Priadana Sidik , Erlangga Heri 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif kausal (sebab-akibat) dengan metode kualitatif yang kuantitatifkan dan menggunakan alat analisis software SPSS versi 23,0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Variabel X1 hukuman (punishment) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja dengan nilai koefisien regresi thitung sebesar 2,829 dengan ttabel 1,977, dari data tersebut tampak thitung > ttabel (2,829 > 1,997) dengan taraf signifikansi 0,005 < 0,05, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa variabel X1 yaitu Hukuman (Punishment) berpengaruh signifikans terhadap variabel Y (Prestasi Kerja). Variabel X2 penghargaan (reward) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja dengan nilai koefisien thitung sebesar 1,145 dengan ttabel 1,977, dari data tersebut tampak thitung > ttabel (1,145 > 1,997) dengan taraf signifikansi 0,254 > 0,05. Sehingga Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa variabel X1 yaitu Penghargaan (Reward) berpengaruh signifikans terhadap variabel Y (Prestasi Kerja). Pengujian pada uji F atau uji simultan dari perbandingan Fhitung sebesar 21,693 > dari Ftabel 3,06, dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel X1 (Hukuman (Punishment)) dan variabel X2 Penghargaan (Reward) terhadap variabel Y (Prestasi Kerja).
The Relationship Between Level of Knowledge About Early Mobilization with Pain Intensity of Post Laparotomy Patients
Authors: Widayati Danik Sri , Firdaus Ach. Dafir , Handian Feriana Ira 
Published: April 2022

Background: Laparotomy surgery cause severe pain intensity immediately post-surgery. Sufficient knowledge is predicted to be the patient’s provision to determine effective pain management through early mobilization.
Purpose: The study aimed to determine the relationship between early mobilization knowledge and pain intensity on postoperative laparotomy patients.
Methods: Cross-sectional study with 41 respondents were treated in the COVID-19 ward at Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital. Data were collected by early mobilization knowledge questionnaire and Verbal Response Scale (VRS). Data were analyzed using the Spearman rho test with a significance value α = 0.05.
Results: The study showed 20 respondents (48.8%) have good knowledge of early mobilization. Of the amount, 25 respondents (61%) felt mild pain post laparotomy surgery. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between knowledge of early mobilization and pain intensity (p = 0.046).
Conclusions: Early mobilization knowledge correlates with pain intensity. Study results suggest for nurses to increase early mobilization education in post-laparotomy patients.
The Relationship Between Family Support and Depression among Patient with Renal Failure Patients
Authors: Wuandari Retno Ayu , Maulidia Rahmawati , Firdaus Achmad Dafir 
Published: April 2022

Background: Family support is an essential factor supporting psychological conditions during hemodialysis.
Purpose: We analyzed the relationship between family support and depression in kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis in Hemodialysis Room Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang
Methods: A cross-sectional study was used. Sample selection technique determined by quota sampling method then 107 patients were obtained as participants. Data were collected using MOS-Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS) & Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (ZSDS) questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman Rho test with α = 0.05.
Results: Data showed that 48 respondents (44.9%) had sufficient family support. Most of the respondents, 46 respondents (43%), experienced mild depression. The statistical test showed a significant relationship between family support and depression with p < 0.001. Relationship strength value (r) is -0.530 or negative, and family support is inversely related to the incidence of depression. The correlation strength category is vital.
Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between family support and depression in patients with kidney failure in Hemodialysis Room Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital. The study suggests that the nurse provides family education to encourage positive family support.
Pengembangan Desain Kompor Gasifikasi Top Lith Up Draft (TLUD)
Authors: Syahrir Muhamad Ashar , Mangalla Lukas Kano , Imran Al Ichlas 
Published: April 2022

The use of environmentally friendly stoves in the household sector can be an alternative to overcome the limited use of kerosene and the constrained supply of LPG. The purpose of the study was to develop a gasification stove design with the concept of Top Lith Up Draft on several variations of the column, namely without columns, column 2 holes and column 4 holes using cashew shell fuel which produces optimal gas fuel. The research method is the Top Lith Up Draft method, which is a gasification process semi-gasifier technology method that can produce fewer emissions that can harm human health. The results obtained indicate that the development of the TLUD gasification stove design from several variations of the column functions well. The gasification testing process carried out for the three variations of the column used resulted in good temperature values, namely for variations without a temperature column of 829 , column 2 holes of 935 , and column 4 holes of 934 . The best column variation is the 2 hole column with the highest temperature value of 935. Kata kunci: Gasification, TLUD, cashew shell, efficiency.
Rancang Bangun Blade Turbin Angin Jenis Taper Untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu Berskala Mikro
Authors: Kusmayanto La Ode Andi , Balaka Ridway , Imran Al Ichlas 
Published: April 2022

The ultization of renewable energy in Indonesian kept on doing as the increase of amount in energy electricity demand as well as environmentally friendly energy requerements, efficient and sustainable. This study aims to learn about the blade’s geometric shapes designed and crafted, as well as the blade’s performance. The study has bee succesfully designed and crafted as soon as tested by the blade’s for a low-scale wind turbine. The design blade’s geometry is a type of taper, is the Horizontal of Axis Wind Turbine type with airfoil NACA 6412. The blade was design with Qblade software and built with a manual engine. The method of data collection was the blade installed on the tower at 30 meters for three days. The energy generated on a daily basis that is the first day, the energy average production is 45,80 watts with an average wind speed of 4,54 m/s, the second day of 55,11 watts with and average wind speed of 5,23 m/s, and the third day of 72,27 watts with an average wind speed 5,14 m/s.Keywords:Airfoil, blade, energy, wind turbine
Pengaruh Pemanasan Bahan Bakar Terhadap Laju Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Pada Sepeda Motor Sistem Karburator
Authors: Faradila Uswatun , Mangalla Lukas Kano , Sudia Budiman 
Published: April 2022

The increasing human need for transportation requires maksimum engine performance and efficient fuel consumptiton on carburetor system motorcycles. In an effort to improve engine performance it is done various ways one of which is by preheating the fuel. This study aims to determine engine performance through preheating the fuel. This research was conducted on a motorcycle with a carburetor system by providing treatment without heating and by heating the fuel with a fuel preheat temperature of 60oC, 80oC, and 90oC at 2500 rpm engine speed and the fuel used is gasoline and pertamax. In this study, fuel consumption increased at 90oC by 0,38 (Kg/hour), at 80oC and 60oC decreased by 0,30 (Kg/hour) and 0,21 (Kg/hour). Specific fuel consumption at temperature 90oC increased by 0,195 (Kg/kWh), at 80oC and 60oC decreased by 0,155 (Kg/kWh) and 0,106 (Kg/kWh) in gasoline, while in pertamax fuel, fuel consumption more efficient than gasoline, namely at a temperature of 90oC increased by 0,33 (Kg/hour), at 80oC and 60oC decreased by 0,22 (Kg/hour) and 0,19 (Kg/hour) while the specific fuel consumption at a temperature of 90oC increased by 0,170 (Kg/kWh), at 80oC and 60oC it decreased by 0,113 (Kg/kWh) and 0,095 (Kg/kWh).Kata kunci: Engine Performance, Preheating of fuel, Temperature Variations
Pemanfaatan Minyak Pirolisis Ban Bekas Menjadi Bahan Bakar Alternatif
Authors: Saputra Ade , Mangalla Lukas Kano , Salimin Salimin 
Published: April 2022

Tire production in Indonesia is increasing continuously in line with the increasing automotive industry. Along with that, the waste of used tires that are not used in the environment is increasing. So we researched the use of used tire pyrolysis oil as an alternative fuel. The purpose of this study was to determine how to produce fuel oil through the pyrolysis process of used motorcycle tires and to determine the combustion characteristics of the pyrolysis results of motorcycle-used tires. The method used in this research is an experimental method using a pyrolysis tool and data collection is carried out directly with various temperature variations. The research was conducted at temperatures of 250oC, 300oC, and 350oC to produce 202 ml, 280 ml, and 219 ml of pyrolysis liquid, respectively. The pyrolysis oil combustion test produced shows that the burning of used tire pyrolysis oil takes longer than the burning of kerosene in the same volume. Keywords: Tires, pyrolysis, temperature
PENGUJIAN SISTEM TOREFAKSI KAYU JATI MENGGUNAKAN MICROWAVE
Authors: Sarifudin Sarifudin , Mangalla Lukas Kano , Barata La Ode Ahmad 
Published: April 2022

Torrefaction is a heat treatment of raw biomass to obtain a fuel that is more stable, has a high energy density and higher brittleness and is easy to grind. The purpose of this study is to determine changes in physical properties, calorific value of water absorption resistance (hydrophobic) in teak wood after the torrefaction process in the microwave. The method used in this study is an experimental method using a microwave heater equipped with measuring instruments such as a digital thermometer, and digital scales. The biomass material used was finished wood cut with sample sizes of Model 1 (cube 3 x 3 cm), Model 2 (rectangular 7 x 3 x 3 cm), and Model 3 (cylindrical tube 7 x 3 cm). Each material was put in a microwave depth for torrefaction for 15, 25, 35 minutes. The results showed that the model 2 sample experienced the largest mass change of 80.95%, followed by model 3 with a mass change of 76.47% and Model 1 which experienced a mass change of 70%. The longer you experience electromagnetic wave radiation in the microwave, the greater the mass change and the lower the water absorption Keywords: Torrefaction, teak wood, microwave, calorific value, moisture content
Democracy as an institution for revealing the will of the people
Authors: Kravchenko Oleg Aleksandrovich 
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study is democracy and approaches to its definition through the prism of revealing the will of the people, as well as issues of the implementation of democracy in constitutional and legal reality. The author examines in detail the necessary and sufficient conditions for the implementation of democracy on the basis of three approaches. The first approach defines democracy as the participation of all (the people) in public administration. The second approach is widespread in jurisprudence and expresses the totality of a different set of legal conditions and procedures, as well as relationships regarding the delegation of power from the people to the public administration. The third approach, which has appeared quite recently in science, is a kind of synthesis of the first two, but is focused on the result of procedural aspects of democracy. В The thesis concept is based on the following political and legal postulates of understanding democracy, state power and elections: 1) the objective regularity of any state power is its desire to continue to possess it; 2) a democratic state is more effective than an undemocratic one, since it has legal institutions that allow limiting the usurpation of state power by any one political force; 3) a democratic state differs from an undemocratic one by the possibility of changing political power nonviolently through elections, the result which is not predetermined in advance. By virtue of the first postulate, in the electoral systems of states, there is a possibility of seizing and retaining state power in violation of democracy by distorting the will of the people, since the state authorities of the previous composition, acting as organizers of the elections, are interested in maintaining the status quo. In this connection, a comprehensive mechanism is needed to limit the possibility of usurpation of state power during elections at the stages of organizing voting, summarizing its results and establishing the results of elections (referendums).
Legal status of the State Budgetary Institution Of The Voronezh Region "Center For State Cadastral Valuation Of The Voronezh Region"
Authors: Kolmakova Kristina Aleksandrovna 
Published: April 2022

Starting from January 1, 2017, the functions for the direct implementation of the state cadastral valuation of real estate objects were transferred to specialized organizations of the subjects of the Russian Federation created in the form of state budgetary institutions.On the one hand, the actual work on the valuation of real estate is being withdrawn from the sphere of public procurement, which implies the refusal to involve professional appraisers in determining the value of real estate objects, that is, persons whose main purpose is to make a profit. On the other hand, the functions and powers of the authorities in the field under study are delegated to specialized organizations that do not have the status of a public authority. В В The article proves that the legal status of such institutions should be defined as a "legal entity of public law". At the same time, their activities are based on the concept of delegating state powers to private individuals. At the moment, there are contradictions between approaches grounded in legal science to the status of legal entities of public law, as well as to the procedure for delegating (outsourcing) certain power functions, on the one hand, and the legislative consolidation of the legal status of budgetary institutions performing functions in the field of state cadastral valuation, on the other.In addition, the concept of legal entities of public law is relatively new for domestic legislation and legal science.
Metaphor as a means of constructing artistic reality (by the example of the analysis of the metaphor "centaur" in Meir Shalev's novel "Esav")
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich 
Published: April 2022

The article introduces a new interpretation of the concept of metaphor. The author examines the traditional concept of metaphor, which comes from Aristotle, the semiotic concept, which introduces metaphorical meaning along with the usual one, and the rather complex construction of metaphor proposed by K.I. Alekseev in the "Sketch of the Theory of Metaphor" (it is based on the methodology of L.S. Vygotsky, the concept of social relays by Mikhail Rozov, the theory of classification and the logical theory of definitions). The author suggests analyzing the metaphor, including it not in the psyche and relay races of Rozov, but in artistic reality; the latter is created in the space of artistic communication and creativity of the artist and the viewer. В Within the framework of this approach, a metaphor is characterized as a special scheme, a technique and an expressive means that allow, on the basis of two artistic contents (potential events), to create a new content (a new objectivity) in which they are fused ("removed") both of the original artistic contents and due to a kind of emergent effect, a fundamentally new content (objectivity) is for our consciousness. In order to make these general statements more understandable and to concretize them, the metaphor "centaur" in Meir Shalev's novel "Esav" is analyzed. In fact, this is a humanitarian reconstruction based on the author's theory of artistic reality. In the last part of the article, latent and revealed metaphors, metaphor and metaphorical discourse, metaphors and schemes are distinguished.