bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Albanian Economy through the IS-LM Model
Authors: Hoti Altin , Naqellari Alqi , Rehman Scherazade S. 
Published: September 2022

The objective of the study is the analysis of IS-LM curves. The aim is to prove that the current theoretical models of IS-LM are not applicable in the Albanian economy. In this paper, the theoretical IS-LM model is analyzed according to the balance of I = S (investment - savings), and AE = Y (aggregate expenditure - gross domestic product). The models I + G = S + T and NX = NFI are not analyzed in this study. Two representative models were obtained, by the authors Hicks - Hansen and Dornbusch - Fischer - Startz. The theoretical and practical aspects of the application of the models are analyzed. The defect of the Dornbusch-Fischer-Startz model and the impossibility of applying it to the data of the Albanian economy is evident. The authors have proposed an improvement of the Hicks-Hansen model for the IS curve because the theoretical model is not applicable. They have replaced the half where Investment equals Savings with a reflection curve of the opportunity cost. This has made the model effective. In the analysis, two of the features of the Albanian economy were taken into consideration: the structure of the currency market where half of it is covered by foreign currency (euro and dollar), and the informal economy that affects the exchange rates and the effectiveness of the policies of the Bank of Albania. In the material, it is found that the transmission effect of the monetary policies implemented by the Bank of Albania is missing. There are weak connections between the rate of REPOs, monetary aggregates and some of the macroeconomic indicators. The rate of inflation and the rate of REPOs are strongly related to the first direction. Recommended; to apply the IS model according to the proposal made by the authors, to realize the de-euroization of the market, to change the objective of the Central Bank, putting as the main objective the preservation of the exchange rate of All in function of economic growth and financial stability. In the analysis, the method of comparison, description, analytical methods and statistical methods are used. Used Data is from INSTAT and the Central Bank of Albania.

Received: 18 July 2022 / Accepted: 25 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
Exposure to Anime in Peru and Its Relationship with Demand for Goods and Services Related to Japanese Popular Culture
Authors: Fernández-Bedoya Víctor Hugo , Gago-Chávez Johanna de Jesús Stephanie , Meneses-La-Riva Monica Elisa , Suyo-Vega Josefina Amanda 
Published: September 2022

Japanese animation, usually referred as anime, has gained popularity around the world. Anime fans, when exposed to this audio-visual product, generate unique feelings, which could develop into an attraction for other cultural products of Japanese origin. The objective of the study is to determinate significates relationships between exposure to anime and the raising demand for goods and services related to Japanese popular (in the means of desire to consume manga, to eat Japanese cuisine, to wear Japanese fashion, to attend a Japanese rock or pop concert, to study the Japanese language, and to travel to Japan). The research was conducted in Arenales Plaza, a famous otaku congregation place located in Lima, Peru. Data was collected through a questionnaire developed by the authors, applied to a sample of 68 observations. The descriptive results identified high levels in each of the observed variables. As for the inferential results, Spearman's rho statistical test determined that there was a relationship between exposure to anime and the desire to consume manga (p. < 0.001; r = 0.75), desire to consume Japanese cuisine (p. < 0.001; r = 0.65), desire to consume Japanese fashion (p. < 0.001; r = 0.65), desire to consume Japanese pop and rock music (p. < 0.001; r = 0.25), desire to study Japanese (p. < 0.001; r = 0.25), and desire to travel to Japan (p. < 0.001; r = 0.53).

Received: 14 June 2022 / Accepted: 20 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
Oral History Approach in Social Studies Teaching: Its Improvement to the Elementary School Learners’ National Identity Values in Kuwait
Authors: Alshammari Abdulaziz 
Published: September 2022

Being a dynamic social studies teacher assumes responsibility to produce better nation citizens. This study determined the effects of oral history approach in social studies teaching on elementary school learners’ values improvement in Kuwait. A quasi-experimental group design was used in the study with thirty female students from the two grade five classes in Kuwait. These respondents were selected at random, with the permission and approval of their respective teachers. There was a significant difference between the mean scores of the pretest measurements in the national identity values. Likewise, there was also a significant difference between the mean scores of respondents’ achievements in the posttest. With the use of an oral history approach to teaching social studies, the respondents exhibited well-grounded national identity values that may benefit the people and catapult the country’s positive development. These values were indicative of creating high engagement within the classroom, increasing students’ responses, and improving their national identity values through awareness of the country’s oral histories. With the use of this approach as a critical part of the learning environment, it becomes an efficient tool for the respondents’ personal and intellectual development.

Received: 7 May 2022 / Accepted: 25 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
Personality and Attitudes towards Machismo as Predictors of Sexual Harassment in University Students in Northern Peru
Authors: Flores Lizzeth Aimee Garcia , Campos-Ugaz Osmer , Hernández Ronald M. , Saavedra-López Miguel A. , Doig Silvia Georgina Aguinaga , Larrea Yen Marvin Bravo , Ortíz Janeth Benedicta Falla , Campos-Ugaz Walter Antonio 
Published: September 2022

The objective of the study was to determine to what extent personality and attitudes towards machismo predict sexual harassment in a sample of 470 university students in Chiclayo. The research is a predictive, cross-sectional, non-experimental research. The instruments applied were the Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI), the Attitudes towards Machismo Scale and the Sexual Harassment and Social Interaction with Sexual Content in the University Environment Scale (EASIS-U), which were virtualized through "google forms". The results indicate that all significance indices, statistical power and effect size are adequate. Therefore, in women, neuroticism and macho attitudes towards male chauvinism explain 12.5% of sextortion. And for men, extraversion, macho attitudes towards home management and sex role socialization explain 13.5% of verbal sexual harassment.

Received: 26 May 2022 / Accepted: 21 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
Employment According to Sectors and Socioeconomic Activities, with a Focus on Gender Equality, Brings an Increase in the Social and Economic Well-Being of Kosovo
Authors: Sejdiu Sherif , Gaxhiqi Behxhet , Nimani Artan , Osmani Fadil 
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to show how employment growth based on gender equality in the Republic of Kosovo according to different sectors and socio-economic activities bring economic growth and social well-being. The methodology used in our paper is the descriptive method, based on secondary data, which we have provided from the Kosovo Agency of Statistics "KAS" based on social statistics, related to labor force surveys by trimester data of 2020. From where, we have derived relevant statistical comparative analyzes expressed in percentages regarding the number of employees by gender, sectors and various socio-economic activities as well as by the relevant quarters for 2020, including only the age group (15 years and older). Our study aims to highlight the importance of some problems related to the aspect of employment by gender for each sector or different socio-economic activities, according to the relevant quarters of 2020. We aim to show through this paper the connection between employment growth according to sectors and various socio-economic activities, based on gender equality and economic growth and social well-being for a country with a developing economy such as Kosovo. This study is also focused on recommending some important government policies to increase employment according to different sectors and socio-economic activities, based on gender equality.

Received: 14 July 2022 / Accepted: 18 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
Reading and Young Adults Self-Directed Learning
Authors: Moummou Aziz , Fathi Said 
Published: September 2022

The present study investigates the role of reading literacy in promoting self-directed learning for young learners. It examines the readiness for self-directed learning of 209 young adults aged 17 to 19 years old as they transition from high school to post-secondary education. This quasi-experimental study uses action research led by five teachers to compare students’ readiness for self-directed learning with reading in two scenarios: an experimental group read in a self-directed learning environment outside classrooms and a comparison group read inside the classroom in a teacher-directed environment. It is part of a 3-year longitudinal research that observes policy discourse across multiple layers of institutional hierarchy. Quantitative analyses indicated some relationships between teacher-directed and self-directed learning in terms of increasing students reading avidity and decreasing students’ perception about their readiness for self-directed reading. The findings of this study have implications for researchers and teachers studying self-directed learning with reading for young learners.

Received: 21 June 2022 / Accepted: 28 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
Evaluating Food Security Challenges during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Nigeria’s Coastal Fishing Communities
Authors: Akande Benyin Adah , Asua Samuel A. , Undiandeye Dennis Agiounim 
Published: September 2022

This descriptive qualitative study examined how food security was undermined during the covid-19 pandemic in some coastal fishing communities in Nigeria. The study used the Household Economic Approach as a theoretical basis to explain the challenges of food security in coastal communities based on evidence from the Covid-19 pandemic. Data were generated from open-ended interviews conducted with 30 participants in three coastal fishing communities in Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria. The study also relied on secondary data from books, reports, and journal articles. From the analysis, results showed that the various preventive measures adopted to curb the spread of the virus posed a challenge to fish production, access, and consumption. Furthermore, the findings revealed that in addition to other human security issues, covid-19 was a natural mechanism whose emergence only exacerbated existing food insecurity in coastal fishing communities. Based on the ongoing, the study concludes that, food security can be enhanced in coastal fishing communities through cross-sectorial partnerships and collaborations between the government, civil society groups and the blue economy.

Received: 11 July 2022 / Accepted: 29 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS THE ADOPTION OF ODT AND PBL IN SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: Budiarto Budiarto , Suhendar Suhendar , Arfani Sri 
Published: September 2022

There are many researchers who have been discussing EFL learners’ perceptions on the implementation of online digital technology (ODT), but there are few of them who specifically investigate their familiarity in using technology when applying project-based approach. This research analysis students’ attitudes in using ODT to improve their speaking skills and how familiar students use ODT to accomplish a project in a Speaking Class. Because the approach of learning English in this research is PBL with ODT, the students must be familiar with the technology in order to create some projects assigned. Therefore, they had to own smartphones or laptops, and familiar with very basic ODT before beginning the program. 24 students of Speaking class were selected and trained to pedagogically show their awareness towards the learning approach and the use of ODT. The researcher divided them into some smaller groups to work together to improve their projects by looking at their learning approach with technology. The result of the posttest indicated their positive attitudes towards the implementation of PBL in the Speaking class with digital technology and the increasing familiarity of using ODT. They realized that they needed to create, and evaluate the results of their project by themselves during online learning to improve their speaking skills.

Keywords: Speaking, Project-based, ODT, Students’ Perceptions
Management of Clavicle Midshaft Fractures: A Comparative Prospective Study in Jammu
Authors: Rishabh Gupta  , Gagandeep Singh  , Kumar Amit 
Published: September 2022

Background: Clavicle fracture, which is also commonly known as a broken collarbone, occurs mostly due to direct high impact energy over the bone due to a fall onto the lateral shoulder or on the outstretched hand. It has been seen that such types of fractures are prevalent among active and sports persons due to sporting activities. This study aimed to assess the pros and cons associated with conservative and surgical management of clavicle fractures.
Methods: The present prospective comparative study was conducted at Government Medical College Kathua between February 2021 to January 2022. There was a total of 52 patients, with 26 patients in each group. Group A patients were given conservative management, while Group B patients were operated on for plate fixation.
Results: The average fracture union time in group A was slightly higher compared to group B (15.9 vs. 13) weeks. And the difference was statistically significant with a p-value of 0.0483. We observed that there exists a significant difference between the two groups with respect to the total score at 24 weeks (6 months). Evidently, the average CMS score for the conservative group is smaller compared to the operated group (89.95 vs. 94.2) weeks. However, the majority of patients in group A had malaunion complications (65.4%) compared to (3.8%) in group B, and the difference was statistically significant.
Conclusion: Evidently, post six months of displaced midshaft clavicle fracture, the rate of complications was more prevalent in group A compared to group B.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ORGANIZATION OF INTELLECTUAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Миллер Александр Емельянович , Миллер Надежда Викторовна 
Published: September 2022

В статье исследуются методические аспекты организации интеллектуальной инфраструктуры технологического развития промышленных предприятий. Раскрыта роль инноваций в обеспечении и сопровождении технологического развития. Раскрыты этапы реализации стратегических задач достижения устойчивости интеллектуальной инфраструктуры технологического развития.The article examines the methodological aspects of the organization of intellectual infrastructure of technological development of industrial enterprises. The role of innovations in ensuring and supporting technological development is revealed. The stages of the implementation of strategic objectives to achieve the sustainability of the intellectual infrastructure of technological development are disclosed.
Kualitas fermentasi kulit kopi menggunakan probiotik heryaki berdasarkan kandungan asam laktat, pH, bahan kering, dan nilai fleight.
Authors: Septian Mohamad Haris , Arzaq Mohammad , Suhendra Danes , Idayanti Rahma Wulan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract.
The aim of the study was to determine the quality of fermented coffee husk using Heryaki probiotic based on lactic acid content, pH, dry matter, and Fleigh value. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Tidar University for 21 days. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments (P0: Coffee husk + 3% molasses), (P1: Coffee husk + 3% molasses + Heryaki probiotic 0.5%), (P2 Coffee husk + 3% molasses + Heryaki probiotic 1%), and (P3: Coffee husk + 3% molasses + Heryaki probiotic 1.5%) each treatment was repeated 5 times. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued using Duncan's multiple range test, and calculated using IBM SPSS 21. The results showed that the use of Heryaki probiotic had a significant effect (P<0.05) on lactic acid content, pH, dry matter, and Fleigh value. Treatment with the addition of probiotics as much as 1.5% (P3) was the best treatment againtst lactic acid content, pH and Fleigh value. Treatment without probiotics (P0) resulted in the best BK content.

Keywords: coffee husk, fermentation, Heryaki probiotic

Abstrak.
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas fermentasi kulit kopi menggunakan probiotik Heryaki berdasarkan kandungan asam laktat, pH, bahan kering, dan nilai Fleigh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Peternakan dan Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tidar selama 21 hari. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan (P0: Kulit kopi + 3% molases), (P1: Kulit kopi + 3% molases + probiotik Heryaki 0,5%), (P2 Kulit kopi + 3% molases + probiotik Heryaki 1%), dan (P3: Kulit kopi + 3% molases + probiotik Heryaki 1,5%) setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Data yang dihasilkan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan menggunakan uji jarak berganda Duncan, dihitung menggunakan alat bantu IBM SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan probiotik Heryaki memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) pada kandungan asam laktat, pH, bahan kering, dan nilai Fleigh. Perlakuan dengan penamabahan probiotik sebanyak 1,5% (P3) menghasilkan kandungan asam laktat, pH dan nilai Fleigh terbaik. Perlakuan tanpa penggunaan probiotik (P0) menghasilkan kandungan BK paling baik.

Kata-kata kunci: kulit kopi, fermentasi, probiotik Heryaki
Meningkatkan Level Fasilitas Umun Ruang Sholat Pusat Perbelanjaan Untuk Mendukung Pariwisata Kota Surakarta
Authors: Hartanto Tri , Yuuono Bamban 
Published: September 2022

Pusat perbelanjaan merupakan kompleks pertokoan dengan fasilitas tertentu untuk menjual barang-barang yang dibutuhkan masyarakat. Pusat perbelanjaan pada masa sekarang ini juga memerlukan fasilitas lain selain pertokoan, untuk melepas lelah atau beristirahat seperti toilet dan mushola (ruang sholat). Fasilitas ini diperlukan karena waktu layanan yang panjang, dimana tuntunan shalat wajib dilaksanakan lima waktu dalam sehari sehingga mushola sebagai fasilitas umum mutlak diperlukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dimana permasalahan fasilitas umum ruang sholat di pusat perbelanjaanÂ yang adaÂ di gambarkan lewat narasi, dan didukung dengan foto-foto kondisi eksisting. Metode ini didalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi lapangan, wawancara, mengambil gambar (foto), dokumen pribadi/resmi, dan data lain yang mempunyai relevansi dengan objek penelitian. Data hasil survey kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan pendekatan kajian teori. Pusat-pusat perbelanjaan di Kota Surakarta memang sudah menyediakan fasilitas ruang sholat/mushola, sesuai Peraturan Daerah Kota Surakarta nomor 5Â TahunÂ Â 2011. Namun berdasarkan analisis data, menurut pendekatan syariah dan menurut pendekatan kebutuhan dan kenyamanan, fasilitas ruang sholat/mushola yang ada perlu ditingkatkan ke level yang lebih tinggi. Berdasarkan pendekatan menurut kebutuhan dan kenyamanan pengunjung fasilitas umum ini, sebagian lokasinya tidak strategis, ruangannya kurang luas, tidak ber-AC, dan bising karena dekat dengan area parkir.
Kiloparsec-scale Radio Structure in z ∼ 0.25 Radio-quiet QSOs
Authors: McCaffrey Trevor V , Kimball Amy E , Momjian Emmanuel , Richards Gordon T 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We present analysis of a homogeneous, optically selected, volume-limited (0.2 < z < 0.3) sample of 128 radio-quiet quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) recently observed at 6 GHz with the Very Large Array (VLA) in A configuration (∼0.″33 resolution). We compare these new results to earlier (2010–2011) 6 GHz observations with the VLA in C configuration (∼3.″5). While all of these radio-quiet QSOs (RQQs) were unresolved on a 3.″5 scale (∼14 kpc at z = 0.25), we resolve notable complex subgalactic structures in about half of the RQQs at 0.″33 resolution (∼1.3 kpc at z = 0.25). By comparison of flux density measurements between the two sets of observations, we demonstrate that significant sub-galactic-scale radio structure is present in at least 70% of the RQQ population and that the central component accounts for an average of ≈65% of the total detected radio power. One RQQ, J0935+4819, shows striking symmetric, double-lobed morphology and appears to be the first identified example of a radio-quiet QSO with FR II type morphology on ∼arcsec scale (projected size of ≳6 kpc). In addition to revealing RQQ subgalactic morphology, we employ counterparts from legacy (FIRST at 1.4 GHz) and recent (VLA Sky Survey at 3 GHz) VLA surveys to investigate radio spectral indices and potential variability over decades-long timescales for a subset of the RQQs and for the cores of radio-intermediate and radio-loud sources in the parent sample of 178 QSOs. These results support the growing notion that the RQQ population is not a monolithic phenomenon but instead consists of a mixture of mainly starburst-powered and jet-powered galaxies.
Incivilités numériques
Authors: Sitte De Longueval Oriane 
Published: September 2022

Les incivilités et les agressions des clients font partie du quotidien des employés de service. En théorie, les deux phénomènes sont clairement distingués : l’incivilité déroge à l’ordre établi sans réelle intention de nuire, tandis que l’agression déroge à ce même ordre dans l’intention de nuire. Mais en pratique, les deux termes sont souvent associés ou confondus. Ce chapitre rend compte de cette imbrication, à partir d’une enquête qualitative menée auprès des employés de service d’une entreprise ferroviaire. Il montre que si ces opérateurs vivent des situations univoques d’agressions et d’incivilités, ils font aussi face à des situations plus ambiguës – des agressions involontaires et des incivilités respectueuses – et plus ambivalentes – des incivilités agressives et des agressions civiles.
Elle ne devait pas être reine
Authors: Roche Marc 
Published: September 2022

Élisabeth II est la femme la plus célèbre du monde. Devenue reine par accident en 1952, après la disparition prématurée de son père, elle a réussi à surmonter toutes les crises, politiques, diplomatiques et familiales, pour asseoir l’une des institutions les plus anachroniques au monde : la monarchie britannique. Au départ pourtant, rien ne prédestinait cette princesse royale, timide, au maintien modeste et à l’éducation sommaire, montée sur le trône sans aucune préparation, à atteindre un tel prestige.