bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electronic Integrated Disease Early Warning System Surveillance System Evaluation, Sana'a Capital, Yemen, 2021
Authors: Nasher Samar , Alusfi Rima , Taher Rula , Qasira Abdualqawi , Alsameay Abdualwakeel , Ghaleb Yasser 
Published: January 2022

Background
The Electronic Integrated Disease Early Warning System (eIDEWS) is an essential system; it contributes to the better prevention and management of epidemics. Through the collection of complete, accurate, and timely data, countries are able to determine the priorities for suitable interventions that save the lives of communities. Regardless of the conflict in Yemen, the system is still functioning and is expanding to be the most effective epidemiological surveillance program.

Objective
We aimed to determine the usefulness of the eIDEWS, assess its performance, and identify the strengths and weaknesses of its implementation.

Methods
The usefulness and performance attributes of the eIDEWS were evaluated using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s updated guidelines for evaluating public health surveillance systems. The evaluation was carried out in Sana’a capital from January to March 2021 by interviewing 25 stakeholders at 3 levels—the central, governorate, and health district levels—and using a semistructured questionnaire. Attributes of the system were ranked as poor (<60%), average (60% to <80%), good (80% to <90%), and excellent (≥90%) on the basis of indicators to calculate the final scores.

Results
The eIDEWS’ overall usefulness and performance score was 90%—an excellent rank. The mean score of system attributes was 100% for acceptability, completeness, and timeliness. The flexibility was good (83%), since the change in reporting method was applied difficultly. The system depends completely on foreign funds; thus, the system’s stability was average (75%). However, the eIDEWS was expanded recently to add new health facilities; its representativeness was average (76%).

Conclusions
The system is working effectively at evaluated sites. The overall system performance was excellent; however, flexibility and stability were good due to the negative adaptation of the system with regard to the reporting method and the absence of other fund resources. Therefore, evaluating the newly upgraded system, strengthening its stability by finding other supporting resources, and further expanding coverage to include all public and private health care facilities are recommended.
Prevalence and Factors Associated With Transfusion-Transmitted Infections Among Blood Donors at the National Blood Transfusion and Research Center, Sana’a, Yemen, 2017 (Preprint)
Authors: Ghaleb Yasser , Alshahar Aymn , Ali Majdi , Al Amad Mohammed , Al Serouri Abdulwahed 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND

Yemen is facing major challenges in ensuring the safety and availability of blood transfusion to meet the increased demand due to the protracted conflict. However, transfusion-transmissible infectious agents (TTIs) such as hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), syphilis, and malaria remain the greatest threats for blood transfusion safety in such fragile, conflict-affected, and vulnerable settings.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to determine the magnitude of TTIs among blood donors attending the National Blood Transfusion and Research Center (NBTRC) and the associated factors.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted on 340 blood donors at the NBTRC during November and December 2017. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a predesigned questionnaire that covered sociodemographic characteristics and possible TTI-associated factors. Blood samples were drawn and tested for HBV surface antigen (HBsAg), HCV antibodies, HIV1, and HIV2 using electrochemiluminescence immunoassays, and syphilis and malaria antibodies were screened with rapid immunochromatographic techniques.

RESULTS

The overall prevalence of TTIs was 8.8%, with HBV, HCV, HIV, syphilis, and malaria accounting for 2.5%, 1.2%, 0.3%, 1.2%, and 3.2% of all TTIs, respectively. HBV was significantly associated with a history of jaundice and cupping. Furthermore, urethro-vaginal excretion was significantly associated with syphilis, whereas malaria detection was significantly higher among donors from malaria-endemic areas. Nearly three-quarters of donations were from replacement donors who had a significantly higher TTI prevalence than that of the voluntary donors (10.4% vs 3.3%; odds ratio 3.4, 95% CI 1.1-11.6).

CONCLUSIONS

Although the prevalence of TTIs is low, they still pose a serious risk for blood recipients, especially in fragile, conflict-affected, and vulnerable settings where the needs for blood transfusion are increasing and resources are limited. Therefore, using more sensitive screening methods and establishment of a TTIs surveillance system should be considered. Efforts should be made to improve donor recruitment procedures and increase the proportion of regular and voluntary blood donation.
Facebook, medio de comunicación de las organizaciones campesinas del Catatumbo
Authors: Barbosa Trigos Jairo Fernando , Ríos Pacheco Elvis Fernando 
Published: January 2022

El artículo responde a la investigación titulada Evolución e impacto de la red social Facebook como medio de comunicación masiva de las organizaciones campesinas del Catatumbo, Ascamcat y Cisca, desarrollada para identificar las dinámicas existentes en el uso del medio social como una herramienta de difusión de las actividades propias de las organizaciones citadas, teniendo en cuenta la importancia de sus acciones mediáticas en la subregión del departamento Norte de Santander, el Catatumbo colombiano, de allí la relevancia para los habitantes del lugar, quienes pueden aprovechar la herramienta en su progreso social.
La investigación recolectó datos cualitativos por medio de observación y entrevistas semiestructuradas, dando lugar a la comprensión que la Web 2.0 trajo, y así determinar las dinámicas producto del uso de Facebook como medio de comunicación por parte de las organizaciones campesinas del Catatumbo, scamcat y Cisca.
Para la Asociación Campesina del Catatumbo y el Comité de integración Social del Catatumbo, Facebook es una herramienta que apoya tres ejes: visibiliza las actividades desarrolladas por cada organización; muestra las realidades propias de la región integrada por once municipios en el departamento Norte de Santander; y desmiente o contrarresta informaciones emitidas por los medios de comunicación masiva del orden departamental y nacional.
Por consiguiente, aunque la red social virtual no fue creada ni diseñada para ser un medio de comunicaciónmasiva, en esencia se convierte en la ventana que permite mostrar las realidades del Catatumbo, desmintiendo en algunos casos el discurso hegemónico de los tradicionales medios, radio, prensa y televisión.
Pivoting data and analytic capacity to support Ontario’s COVID-19 response
Authors: Chung Hannah , Azimaee Mahmoud , Bronskill Susan E , Cartagena Rosario , Guttmann Astrid , Ho Minnie M , Ishiguro Lisa , Kwong Jeffrey C , Paterson J Michael , Ratnasingham Sujitha , Rosella Laura , Schull Michael J , Vermeulen Marian J , Victor J Charles 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionHealth care systems have faced unprecedented challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Access to timely population-based data has been vital to informing public health policy and practice.
MethodsWe describe how ICES, an independent not-for-profit research and analytic institute in Ontario, Canada, pivoted existing research infrastructure and engaged health system stakeholders to provide near real-time population-based data and analytics to support Ontario's COVID-19 pandemic response.
ResultsSince April 2020, ICES provided the Ontario COVID-19 Provincial Command Table and public health partners with regular and ad hoc reports on SARS-CoV-2 testing and COVID-19 vaccine coverage. These reports: 1) helped identify congregate care/shared living settings that needed testing and prevention efforts early in the pandemic; 2) provided early indications of inequities in testing and infection in marginalized neighbourhoods, including areas with higher proportions of immigrants and visible minorities; 3) identified areas with high test positivity, which helped Public Health Units target and evaluate prevention efforts; and 4) contributed to altering the province's COVID-19 vaccine roll-out strategy to target high-risk neighbourhoods and helping Public Health Units and community organizations plan local vaccination programs. In addition, ICES is a key component of the Ontario Health Data Platform, which provides scientists with data access to conduct COVID-19 research and analyses.
Discussion and ConclusionICES was well-positioned to provide rapid analyses for decision-makers to respond to the evolving public health emergency, and continues to contribute to Ontario's pandemic response by providing timely, relevant reports to health system stakeholders and facilitating data access for externally-funded COVID-19 research.
Reputation, Transparency, Trust and Waqif's Perception on Nadzir’s Professional Toward Intention to Act Waqf: Empirical Study in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG)
Authors: Rofiqo Azidni , Muslih Mohammad , Sari Diyan Novita 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to explore the reputation, transparency, trust, waqif perception of nadzir’s professionalism, and the intention to pay waqf in Gontor Institution. This study based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) which examines the effect of reputation, transparency, trust toward waqif perception of Nadzir’s professionalism and intention to pay waqf. The approach this study is a quantitative approach with structural equation modeling-partial least square (SEM-PLS) measurements. The number of respondents 200 alumni of the Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. The findings in this study indicate that reputation, transparency, trust have a significant positive effect on the intention to pay waqf at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor with the waqif’s perception of nadzir’s professionalism as mediating effect. Other findings indicate that trust as moderating effect between reputation and waqif perception of nadzir’s professional.
Cognitive Development, Media Cub Perkembangan Kognitif Melalui Media Kubus Putar Dadu Angka
Authors: Marga Asmara Indaria Tri , Suparti Suparti 
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan observasi di TK Syeich Abu Bakar Surabaya kelompok A ada beberapa masalah yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan belajar mengajar pada Kelompok A. Anak-anak pada umumnya belum bisa mengenal angka, masih rendah pada arahan atau bimbingan yang diberikan Guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengarahkan anak-anak agar dapat bermain media kubus putar dadu angka dan mengenalkan bilangan 1-10 yang ada disisi-sisi kubus putar tersebut, dengan Bahasa yang sopan saat bermain. Metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi terhadap semua kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pengenalan angka pada anak usia dini, metode itu yang digunakan si peneliti. Dengan subjek yang diteliti adalah 15 siswa kelompok A di TK Syeich Abu Bakar Surabaya. Teknis analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan ini hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Proses penerapan perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini melalui media kubus putar dadu angka untuk mengenal bilangan di kelompok A TK Syeich Abu Bakar Surabaya bahwa dengan adanya media kubus putar dadu angka ini anak-anak sudah mulai bisa mengenal angka/ bilangan 1-10 membuat anak-anak lebih mudah dan bisa mengenal angka. Pengenalan angka / bilangan dari Sejak dini anak-anak sudah sangat totalitas dan antusias dengan terciptanya APE berupa media kubus putar dadu angka ini yang membuat kegiatan pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik.
ابن حجر العسقلاني وخصائص شعره / Ibnu Hajar Al-Asqalani and The Privileges of His Poetry
Authors: Anwar Kuba Imran , Abu Nawas Kamaluddin , Aliyah Asriyah 
Published: January 2022

تناول هذا البحث حياة العلمية ابن حجر العسقلاني و واثاره في مجال الشعر , وتتكون مشكلة البحث عن حياة ابن حجر العسقلاني وسيرته , و جهوده وآثاره العلمية الشعرية ، ونقوم باستخدم المنهج الدراسى النقدي التحليلى فى هذا البحث إبعاد ما اشتمل عليه قيمة الأدب في الشعر العربي الاسلامي وتحليل مع بغية الوصول إلى اعمق الشاعر من حلال نسخة الديوان ابن حجر العسقلاني, ومن ثم يستنتج من هذا البحث أن ابن حجر العسقلاني ليس فقط عالما ومتبحرا فى حديث النبوى الشريف وعلومه ولكنه أيضا متمكنا ومتوسعا في اللغة العربية وأدبها بما فيه في الشعر العربية كما جاء وكَتَبَهُ في ديوانه. الكلمات المفتاحية: ديوان ابن حجر العسقلاني؛ خصائص الشعر؛ الأسلوب التحليلي النقدي.Abstract: This research discusses the life of Ibn Hajar al Asqalani and his literary work in the field of poetry. This research aims to discover the traces of his literary work in the field of poetry. This research uses descriptive and critical analysis to reveal the depth of literary value in Ibn Hajar al Asqalani's poetry in a collection of his poems. The results of this study indicate that Ibn Hajar al Asqalani is not only a scholar of hadith but also a scholar of the Arabic language and literature, especially in the field of poetry.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMINJAMAN DAN PENGEMBALIAN BERKAS REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT XYZ
Authors: MUSYARROFAH TAMI MUGHNIATUL , SUYANTI SUYANTI , SYAHIDIN YUDA , SARI IRDA 
Published: January 2022

Sistem informasi peminjaman dan pengembalian rekam medis di rumah sakit XYZ masih dilakukan secara manual di mana Penginputan data peminjaman menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan pencatatan data pengembalian dilakukan secara tertulis menggunakan buku, hal ini menyebabkan lamanya waktu proses penyediaan rekam medis sehingga dinilai masih belum efektif dan efisien. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka dibutuhkan perancangan sistem informasi peminjaman dan pengembalian yang dapat mempercepat proses penyediaan rekam medis. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode perancangan menggunakan System Development Life Cycle dengan model waterfall. Sistem Informasi peminjaman dan pengembalian rekam medis yang telah di buat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dapat membantu petugas untuk meningkatkan waktu penyediaan berkas rekam medis sehingga dapat memenuhi standar pelayanan minimal rekam medis. Kata Kunci : Peminjaman dan Pengembalian Rekam Medis, Rekam Medis, Sistem Informasi.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI MOKE
Authors: Hardianti Siti Aminah , Hamsir Hamsir 
Published: January 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan ini mengangkat permasalahan tentang bagaimanakah tinjauan hukum ekonomi Islam terhadap praktik jual beli moke di kelurahan Nangamese, Kecamatan Riung, Kabupaten Ngada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Nangamese dengan cara melakukan wawancara kepada penjual moke dan beberapa masyarakat yang berada di kelurahan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, penjualan moke di kelurahan Nangamese dilakukan dengan tiga cara yakni: (1) dilakukan dengan cara terbuka karena tidak ada larangan dari pihak yang berwajib, (2) pembeli atau yang ingin mengkonsumsi moke tersebut mereka yang mendatangi penjual untuk bertransaksi langsung, (3) setiap penjual sudah mempunyai pelanggan tetap.Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Islam, Jual Beli, Moke AbstractThis study aims to raise the issue of how to review Islamic economic law on the practice of buying and selling moke in Nangamese village, Riung district, Ngada district. The research method used is qualitative. This research was conducted in Nangamese Village by conducting interviews with moke sellers and several people in the village. The results showed that the sale of moke in Nangamese village was carried out in three ways, namely: (1) carried out in an open way because there was no prohibition from the authorities, (2) buyers or those who wanted to consume the moke were those who came to the seller for direct transactions, (3) each seller already has a regular customer.Keywords: Buy and Sell, Islamic Economics, Moke
LIVING QUR’AN IN ANNYORONG LOPI PINISI TRADITION: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE QUR’AN
Authors: Asfar Khaerul , Abubakar Achmad , Pababbari Musafir , Sabry Muhammad Sadiq 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to find the implementation of living Qur’an in Annyorong Lopi (boat launch) Pinisi tradition in Bulukumba. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with an anthropological approach to the Qur’an. Primary data sources were obtained from Panrita Lopi (boat maker), boat entrepreneur, religious figure, cultural figure, and local government. Data was collected through a series of observation methods, interviews, documentation, secondary data from literature books, journals, the internet, and other complementary data. The research results found the implementation of living Qur’an in Annyorong Lopi (boat launch) Pinisi tradition, which are the values of the Qur’an that live amid Panrita Lopi (boat marker) society by analyzing the recitation of dialect Konjo language prayers derived from the Qur’an. It also found the implementation of anthropology of the Qur’an reviewed from the sociological aspect and the phenomenological aspect in the process of making Pinisi boats to the Annyorong Lopi (boat launch) tradition. The tradition of Annyorong Lopi (boat launch) Pinisi is done as a proof of gratitude and prayer of salvation for the completion of the Pinisi boat.الملخصيهدف هذا البحث إلى إيجاد تنفيذ القرآن الحي في تقليد Annyorong Lopi Pinisi (إطلاق السفينة) في بولوكومبا. يستخدم هذا البحث بالنهج الأنثروبولوجي القرآن. مصادر البيانات الأساسي التي تم الحصول عليها من Panrita Lopi (صانع السفينة) ورائد الأعمال في السفينة والشخصية الدينية و الثقافي والحكومة المحلية. البيانات التي تم جمعها من خلال سلسلة من أساليب المراقبة والمقابلات والوثائق والبيانات الثانية من الكتب والمجلات والإنترنت وغيرها من البيانات التكميلية. وجدت نتائج هذا البحث إلى إيجاد تنفيذ القرآن الحي في تقليد Annyorong Lopi Pinisi أن هناك قيم القرآن الكريم التي تعيش في وسط Panrita Lopi (صانع السفينة) المجتمع من خلال تحليل تلاوة الدعاء بالهجة اللغة Konjo وهي المستمدة من القرآن. وجدت أن تنفيذ الأنثروبولوجيا من القرآن استعرض من الجانب الاجتماعي و الجانب الظاهري في عملية صنع السفينةPinisi حتى تقليدAnnyorong Lopi . تقليدAnnyorong Lopi Pinisi يتم كدليل على الامتنان والدعاء السلامة من البلاء من أجل الخلاص لاستكمال السفينة Pinisi.
Pusat Pelatihan Bulutangkis dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Bioklimatik di Kota Makassar
Authors: Mazid Fakhrul , Wasilah Wasilah , Alfiah Alfiah 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak_ Kota Makassar adalah sebuah kota di provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Kota Makassar memiliki jumlah penduduk sekitar 1,508 juta jiwa.Luas Wilayah Kota Makassar tercatat 175,77 km persegi Makassar memiliki iklim hangat dan tropis dengan perbedaan musim hujan (November-Mei) dan musim kemarau (Juni-Oktober) dan ditandai dengan kelembaban tinggi dan suhu rata-rata sekitar 27,8°C. Sangat sedikit adanya perubahan suhu sepanjang tahun, mulai dari 24°C untuk suhu minimum dan 32°C untuk suhu maksimum .Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh desain Pusat Pelatihan Bulutangkis Sebagai media Edukasi dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Bioklimatik. Pusat Pelatihan Bulutangkis memiliki banyak potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai Pembangunan Ruang Terbuka Hijau, menjadikan salah satu prioritas pembangunan Kota Makassar.Kata kunci: Pelatihan Bulutangkis: Arsitektur Bioklimatik; Kota Makassar. Abstract_ Makassar City is a city in the province of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Makassar City has a population of around 1.508 million. The area of Makassar City is recorded as 175.77 square kilometers. Makassar has a warm and tropical climate with differences in the rainy season (November-May) and dry season (June-October) and is characterized by high humidity and an average temperature of around 27.8 ° C. There is very little change in temperature throughout the year, starting from 24°C for minimum temperature and 32 ° C for maximum temperature. This research aims to obtain the design of the Badminton Training Center as an educational medium with a bioclimatic architectural approach. The Badminton Training Center has a lot of potentials to be developed as a Green Open Space Development, making it one of the development priorities of Makassar City.Keywords: Badminton Training: Bioclimatic Architecture; Makassar City.
Application of Logical Regression Function Model in Credit Business of Commercial Banks
Authors: Wei Ying , Hasan Hafnida 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This paper takes the credit risk management of commercial banks in China as the mainline, and puts forward a quantitative model that is suitable for the credit risk management of commercial banks in China at present – Logistic regression model, and takes a commercial bank as an example, using the regression model to conduct empirical research on the credit risk of enterprises. The estimated Logistic model was tested with confirmation samples. The results show that when the cut-off point is set to 0.5, the overall correct rate of the model for the credit risk measurement of natural persons and for enterprises reaches 84.9% and 88%, respectively. When the cut-off point is set at 0.7, the overall accuracy is 89.2%. In general, the results of credit risk measurement of bank customers by the Logistic model are quite satisfactory. The Logistic Regression model is easy to understand and efficient, so it is worth popularising and putting into practice in commercial banks in China.
Study of invasive plants in tropical dry deciduous forests – biological spectrum, phenology, and diversity
Authors: Dhiman Himanshi , Saharan Harikesh , Jakhar Somveer 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Morni Hills of Panchkula district, Haryana harbor floristically important tropical dry deciduous forests and are quite enriched with the phytodiversity of medicinally important plant species. But these forests are under huge pressure due to anthropogenic activities facilitating the establishment and spread of invasive plant species. So, the present study was conducted in the forests of Morni Hills to understand the ecology of invasive alien plant species growing there. During the study, the area was colonized by many invasive alien plant species, such as Ageratum conyzoides L., A. haustonianum Mill., Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Lantana camara L., etc. In terms of longevity, the annual growth form dominated over the perennial. The family Asteraceae was dominant with 11 species, followed by Malvaceae and others. The biological spectrum showed that the dominant life form was therophytes followed by phanerophytes and others, indicating vegetation disturbance while during flowering phenology assessment, maximum plant species were found to be flowering throughout the year. Using the data of flowering (presence or absence), a hierarchical cluster analysis was carried out and a heatmap was prepared. The diversity of invasive plants was calculated along an altitudinal gradient and was found to be changing along with rising altitude in a hump-shaped pattern. The invasive alien plant species cause severe threats to the forest ecosystems. Hence, by policy planning and adopting appropriate management strategies in the forests of Morni Hills, the growth of invasive alien plant species should be controlled to retain the natural ecology of the area.