bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of sociological analysis of religion in Russia during the imperial period of its history
Authors: Elishev S. O. 
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the features of sociological analysis of religion in Russia during the imperial period of its history. The national sociological tradition of study of religion as a socio-cultural phenomenon and a social institution, which was developed during this period, had its own unique and peculiar appearance and was just begun to revive again in post-Soviet Russia, is sharply diﬀerent from the tradition that took place in the West. In this context, the appeal to the works of classics of Russian religious, socio-political thought, unfortunately undeservedly forgotten, is a very promising area of modern sociological research.When studying this problem, the author emphasizes the study of the works of representatives of three ideological areas of Russian religious and socio-political thought: conservatism, liberalism and socialism, as well as the peculiarities of the historical development of Russian society and the state and those events that had a signiﬁcant impact on the formation and development of scientiﬁc understanding of religion in Russia. Among such features, the author, in particular, refers to the formation of an “antisystem” (systemic integrity of people who are negative about their homeland, hate their own nation, its values and culture, history, traditional religious, political and social systems) among the Russian intelligentsia, bureaucracy and part of the elite of Russian society, under a certain inﬂuence of Westernism, as a consequence of the spiritual schism of the 18th century, which occurred in the educated strata and elite of Russian society.The author of the article analyzing the views of A.I. Herzen, P.L. Lavrov, M.A. Bakunin, P.A. Kropotkin, G.V. Plekhanov, V.I. Lenin, emphasizes the understanding of religious issues by representatives, primarily the socialist camp, who dreamed of carrying out a socialist revolution in Russia and who were extremely negative about religion, religious institutions and the traditional life of society. He notes the fact that the authors mentioned above were more concerned with introducing various ideological stamps into science, as well as using political technologies to discredit in a destructive way for society and the State, this traditionally important sphere of life for any society and an inﬂuential social institution. Against this background, a peculiar exception to the rules was the balanced, scientiﬁcally based approach to sociological analysis of religion in society developed by P.A. Sorokin, with an emphasis on the study of the integrating role of religion in social stratiﬁcation.
The body and tail blood supply of the human pancreas
Authors: Pavlov A. V. , Pronin N. A. , Glukhovets I. B. , Sekisova E. V. , Dronova E. A. , Ivanov M. I. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction. In the last decade the pancreas surgery has undergone considerable development, connected with the introduction of modern interventional procedures for treatment tumors and acute pancreatitis. There are carried out active studies of the risks elimination while transplanting the pancreas, its success considerably depends on the surgeon’s knowledge of the variant anatomy of this organ.The aim of this study is to show on corrosive preparations the main features of intraorganic arterial blood supply of the human pancreas body and tail.Materials and methods. The investigation was made on 40 specimens of the human pancreas: 17 – corrosive preparations, 23 – fixed preparations of the pancreas with the parenchyma dissection. Pancreatic vessels were filled with latex of different colors to verify arteries and veins. The preparations were fixed in 10 % acid formalin for a week. After this period, a part of the preparations was dissected, another part was immersed in alkaline solution to obtain corrosive casts of vessels.Results. The greatest number of cases of the gland vascularization (50.0 %) was of type II, which was characterized by mixed presence of long and short branches of the splenic artery in the arterial blood supply of the gland parenchyma. The variant with predominance of short branches (Type I) was the second most frequent (32.5 %). The variant with predominance of blood supply of the gland only due to long branches (Type III) was observed less frequently, in 17 % of cases. In the majority of cases there were numerous arterial anastomoses in the form of arcades in the gland parenchyma (88,2 % of cases). They usually continue large branches of the splenic artery (dorsal pancreatic artery and large pancreatic artery), whereas short branches usually supply only a small part of the gland.Conclusion. The human pancreas has a marked anatomical variability of its arterial blood supply. The investigation showed that in most cases its parenchyma is vascularized by short and long branches of the splenic artery forming arcade-type anastomoses. In a several cases there was found a variant of blood supply with predominance of short branches dividing the gland into separate sections. The type of blood supply of the gland body and tail with predominance of long branches was found less often.
SEARCH OF WAYS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF HIGH-VOLTAGE FREQUENCY-REGULATED ELECTRIC DRIVE IN CONDITIONS OF MINING PRODUCTION
Authors: Бебихов Ю.В. , Егоров А.Н. , Матул Г.А. , Семёнов А.С. , Харитонов Я.С. 
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена исследованиям в области повышения эффективности применения различных систем регулируемого электропривода на горных предприятиях. Среди таких систем наиболее широкое распространение получил частотно-регулируемый электропривод. Предлагаемые пути исследования направлены на формирование требований к процессу преобразования частоты, тока и напряжения электрической энергии с учетом технологических и эксплуатационных особенностей горно-технологического оборудования, а также электромагнитной совместимости, что является комплексным и новым подходом к развитию силовой преобразовательной техники, применяемой в горной промышленности. Исследования позволят классифицировать горно-технологические установки с точки зрения применения оптимальной системы электропривода; классифицировать высоковольтные преобразователи частоты по их влиянию на показатели качества электрической энергии; разработать рекомендации по оптимальному выбору высоковольтных преобразователей частоты.
The article is devoted to research in the field of increasing the efficiency of the application of various systems of controlled electric drives in mining enterprises. Among such systems, the most widely used frequency-regulated electric drive. The suggested ways of research are aimed at forming the requirements to the process of frequency, current and voltage transformation taking into account technological and operational features of mining equipment, as well as electromagnetic compatibility, which is an integrated and new approach to the development of power conversion technology used in the mining industry. Research will allow to classify mining technological installations from the point of view of application of the optimum system of the electric drive; classify high-voltage frequency converters in terms of their effect on the quality of electrical energy; to develop recommendations for the optimal selection of high-voltage frequency converters.
ASSESSMENT MODEL A COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY RASSREDOTOCHIT ON THE OBJECT OF PROTECTION UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS USING BOOLEAN DETECTORS IN ACSP EXCLUDING COORDINATE IS USED TO BUILD AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM OF FORMATION OF THE PLAN OF MEASURES FOR THE PROTECTION OF FEC OBJECTS
Authors: Самарин И.В. 
Published: April 2022

Предложена модель оценки системы оповещения (пожарной или комплексной защиты) в АСУП на распределённом объекте защиты без учёта координат. Показаны варианты проведения оценки при помощи минимизации интегрального показателя качества, учитывающего разницу между пороговыми значениями в среде и для срабатывания датчика. Предложенный интегральный показатель каче­ства в созданной модели характеризует общую эффективность покрытия «слепых зон» датчиков на рассредоточенном объекте защиты. Изложенная модель может быть применена при создании автоматизированной системы управления формированием плана мероприятий по защите объектов ТЭК.
The model of evaluation of the warning system (fire or complex protection) on the distributed object of protection without taking into account the coordinates is proposed. The variants of the evaluation by minimizing the integral quality index, taking into account the difference between the thresholds in the environment and for the sensor operation. The proposed integral quality index in the created model characterizes the overall efficiency of the “blind spots” coverage of the sensors on the dispersed protection object. The described model can be applied in the creation of an automated control system for the formation of a plan of measures for the protection of fuel and energy facilities.
AUDITS IN THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Остапенко М.С. , Попова М.А. 
Published: April 2022

В статье приводится статистика востребованности проведения аудитов на российских предприятиях. Проведен сравнительный анализ внутренних и внешних аудитов. Представлены положительные и отрицательные стороны проведения внутреннего аудита для предприятия. Даны рекомендации по реализации внутренних аудитов на предприятии.
The article provides statistics on the demand for audits at Russian enterprises. A comparative analysis of internal and external audits has been carried out. Positive and negative aspects of internal audit for the enterprise are presented. Recommendations on the implementation of internal audits at the enterprise are given.
Freeing Up the Mind
Authors: Corballis Michael 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Psychology has generally had a rather stunted view of the mind. In the behaviorist era it essentially denied the existence of mind altogether, and even the cognitive revolution seemed to promote a rigid view of the mind as tied to specific inputs. This began to change when Endel Tulving proposed episodic memory as the conscious replaying of past events-a conception that was later broadened into the more general concept of mental time travel: the ability to travel mentally backward and forward in time, a basic component of imagination. The two books under review, both informed by evolutionary science, illustrate involvement of the humanities in further expanding our understanding of the imagination- the mental capacity that enables us to transcend time and space, voyage into fantasy, and cultivate the creative arts. The historian Felipe Fernández-Armesto goes so far as to suggest that human imagination expanded at the expense of memory, and was even the basis of language. The volume edited by Carroll, Clasen, and Jonsson, all literary scholars, takes us on a wider tour of the fruits of imagination-religion, music, the arts, literature. These books may help place human creativity and imagination in an evolutionary context, and enlarge our understanding of evolution itself. They may also help overcome poststructuralist attitudes that threaten the integrity of the humanities themselves.
Women Empowerment Policy-2017 of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; Formation, Annual Funds Allocation, and Implementation Gap Analysis
Authors: Gul Shabana , Iqbal Javed , Javed Adnan 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) launched Women Empowerment Policy (WEP) in 2017, the policy was based on the Women Empowerment Policy Framework (WEP-Framework) of 2014. Several policy interventions were planned to be achieved during the five-year implementation of WEP-2017.
Approach: This study aimed to analyze WEP-2017 from three distinct perspectives: 1) the formation of WEP-2017 as a strategic policy document focusing on the analysis of the identified key performing areas, the designed objectives, and the planned interventions/activities, 2) the linkage of WEP-2017 as a policy document with the annual fund's allocation of the govt. through annual development on gender mainstreaming interventions and 3) the implementation gap analysis of WEP-2017 by reviewing and comparing the post-2017 sectoral strategies of Agriculture, Education, Health, and Industry sectors with that of WEP-2017.
Findings: The study concluded that WEP-2017 objectives are non-quantifiable and specific, similarly no linkage between govt. funds allocation with WEP-2017 schemes was determined.
Value: The mentioned factors along with lack of advocacy and awareness within the govt. departments led to the non-achievement of the intended objectives of WEP-2017.
Investigation Optical Properties of the Orthorhombic System CsSnBr3-xIx: Application for Solar Cells and Optoelectronic Devices
Authors: Davlatshoevich Nematov Dilshod 
Published: April 2022

In this work, to study the optical properties of orthorhombic perovskites of the CsSnBr3-xIx system, spin-orbital and spin-polarized quantum chemical calculations were carried out in the framework of the density functional theory. The effects of electron exchange correlation were taken into account by the modified Becke-Jones exchange-correlation potential (mBJ). It has been established that with an increase in the iodine concentration, the absorption capacity and photoconductivity of these semiconductors increase. Other optical properties were also calculated, such as the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric function, refractive indices, energy loss spectrum, extinction coefficients, and reflection coefficients. The high absorption of these compounds in the infrared, visible and ultraviolet energy ranges allows the use of these perovskites in optical and optoelectronic devices operating in all spectral ranges by controlling and changing their content. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2021-02-04-08 Full Text: PDF
Optimization and Process Modeling of Viscosity of Oil Based Drilling Muds
Authors: Obinna Azinta Cyprian , Mbah Gordian O. , Onoh Maxwell I. 
Published: April 2022

The viscosity of oil-based drilling mud was optimized and modeled in this study. Imported bentonite and local clay additives, and diesel oil (base fluid) were used to prepare two muds; oil-based mud with bentonite (OBMB) and oil-based mud with clay (OBMC). The local clay was beneficiated with hydrochloric acid (HCl) and then characterized using an x-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometer. The result of the characterization revealed that the local clay is more silica (SiO2) than kaolin. The interactive effects of three operating conditions, temperature, aging time, and bentonite/clay dosage, respectively, on the viscosity of each mud were determined. The Response surface methodology (RSM) of the central composite design tool of Design Expert software (version 12) was employed to optimize the viscosity of each mud. The RSM carried out revealed the interaction between the three operating variables of temperature, time, and dosage of bentonite/clay and their impact on the viscosity of each mud. Optimum viscosity of 19.3 cP for OBMB and 25.9 for OBMC were obtained at temperature of 313K, aging time of 30 minutes and bentonite/clay dosage of 9 wt%. Analysis of variants (ANOVA), mathematical modeling, and graphical plots further established the actual interaction between the response-viscosity of each mud and the considered process factors. The generated models revealed linear, interactive, and quadratic equations which adequately described the relationship between the viscosity of each mud and the considered factors of temperature, time, and dosage. The experimental data and the predicted results were compared, and the model predicted values are in good agreement with the experimental results. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2021-02-04-09 Full Text: PDF
ANGIN SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF PADA MESIN PENDINGIN SKALA KECIL
Authors: Putra Alfin Yuwana , Purwangka Fis , Iskandar Budhi Hascaryo 
Published: April 2022

Proses pendinginan merupakan salah satu proses penanganan hasil tangkapan yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh nelayan dalam mempertahankan mutu hasil tangkapan. Proses pendinginan atau pembekuan yang selama ini dilakukan oleh sebagian besar nelayan masih menggunakan es dan masih sangat bergantung kepada ketersediaan es. Pada beberapa kapal penangkap ikan sudah menerapkan teknologi refrigerasi, namun energi listrik yang dibutuhkan kebanyakan masih disuplai dari penggunaan motor bakar yang kurang ramah lingkungan. Hal tersebut memunculkan ide untuk mencari alternatif sumber energi agar didapatkan sebagian solusi dari masalah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengetahui kecepatan angin minimal yang dibutuhkan untuk mengisi energi listrik ke sistem penyimpanan; (2) mengetahui lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan pengisian daya ke sistem penyimpanan sampai penuh; dan (3) mengetahui waktu yang digunakan untuk menghabiskan energi yang tersimpan dan suhu yang dicapai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan angin minimal yang dibutuhkan untuk memutarkan turbin angin yaitu sebesar 16,2 km/jam dan menghasilkan kecepatan putaran turbin sebesar 41,2 rpm. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengisi akumulator 45 Ah sampai penuh dengan kecepatan angin rata-rata 17,5 km/jam, kecepatan putaran turbin rata-rata 53,6 rpm dan arus listrik rata-rata yang dihasilkan 2,4 ampere adalah 18 jam 45 menit. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menurunkan tegangan akumulator menjadi 6 volt adalah 2 jam 1 menit 59 detik dan menghasilkan suhu sebesar 3,5 °C. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa angin dapat digunakan sebagai sumber energi alternatif pada mesin pendingin skala kecil yang dirancang.
Kata kunci: angin, refrigerasi, turbin angin
MAKALAH KOPERASI SYARIAH &amp; UMKM “HUBUNGAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI”
Authors: putri Aulia ananda 
Published: April 2022

Masyarakat merupakan sebuah organisasi yang merupakan kumpulan dari sejumlah individu yang tentunya memiliki visi dan misi yang sama dalam menjalani kehidupan, Sebelum terjun kedalam sebuah masyarakat. Koperasi adalah saka guru atau tiang utama penyangga ekonomi rakyat banyak. Saka guru akan kuat jika peran serta anggotanya benar-benar berfungsi secara aktif dan kreatif. Organisasi Koperasi merupakan lembaga yang bergerak dalam bidang bisnis (ekonomi) yang pembentukkannya secara esensi didasarkan pada menolong dirisendiri melalui kesamaan (solidaritas), effort (usaha) dan individualitas, dalam menjalankan organisasi dan perusahaan Koperasi.Kata Kunci : Koperasi,Ekonomi
A study on work-life balance in the era of work from home with reference to understanding the change in perceived job satisfaction through statistical analysis
Authors: Neogi Shromona , Jason A. Prince , Selvakumar Angeline 
Published: April 2022

Working from anywhere or Working from Home has been prevalent in many developed countries, specifically in the IT sector. Still, the pandemic brought in the wave for such concepts in India, and the people here were not ready for it socially and culturally. As it was an unforeseen and forced situation here in the country, its adaptability raised several questions and issues in the minds of employers and employees. With the shift happening in work culture, which is, working from home due to the pandemic, many changes have crept into the employees’ minds. One such notable arena, which should be addressed for better human resources management and efficiency, is perceived job satisfaction and understanding the employees’ work-life balance amidst these changes. In the study, 90 employees from selected IT companies at various levels are under consideration to understand their perseverance of job satisfaction and work-life balance in and before the change. The stability and the effects of the different attributes on the subject are studied. Statistical tools like Multiple Regression Analysis, Pearson Correlation, and Z-test are used.
¿Cuál es el mejor método de estimación de talla final en pacientes con pubertad precoz?
Authors: Quiroga Daniela , Bruera María José , Vidaurre Josefa , Cerda Jaime , Cattani Andreina , García Hernán 
Published: April 2022

La pubertad precoz central consiste en una activación prematura del eje hipotálamo-hipófisis-gonadal, lo que produce una fusión temprana del cartílago de crecimiento y, en muchos casos, una talla inferior al objetivo genético. Un adecuado pronóstico de estatura final es fundamental para definir el tratamiento. Objetivo: Comparar la concordancia de la talla final utilizando la predicción de la estatura efectuada por dos métodos validados versus la talla diana o talla objetivo genético, en niñas que consultaron por pubertad precoz central. Pacientes y Método: estudio retrospectivo de cohorte no concurrente en el que participaron 93 niñas con pubertad precoz central no tratadas con análogos de LHRH y que alcanzaron su talla final. Los datos iniciales se obtuvieron de sus fichas clínicas. Para predecir la talla se aplicaron los métodos más utilizados en la práctica clínica, Bayley-Pinneau y RocheWainer-Thissen, y luego se compararon los resultados con la talla objetivo genético. La concordancia entre la talla final estimada y la talla final obtenida se evaluó mediante el método de Bland y Altman. Resultados: Al comparar la talla final obtenida con la predicha por el método de Bayley-Pinneau se observó una diferencia promedio de 1,01 cm. Mediante el método de Roche-Wainer-Thissen, se observó una diferencia de +0,96 cm. El cálculo de la talla objetivo genético, arrojó una diferencia de +0,05 cm respecto a la talla final. Conclusión: La predicción de estatura realizada por los métodos Bayley-Pinneau y Roche-Wainer-Thissen fue adecuada, y contrario a lo esperado, fue similar al cálculo de la talla objetivo genético que no utiliza la edad de maduración ósea. Esta además presentó mejor concordancia y menor dispersión de los resultados respecto a la talla final obtenida.
Ruptura del egocentrismo intelectual. Interdisciplinariedad en los procesos académicos de la educación superior
Authors: Fernández Lara Ana Isabel , Paredes Guevara Alexandra Wilma , Pérez Zamora Rita Patricia 
Published: April 2022

En la actualidad existen fenómenos como el egocentrismo intelectual que se integran para crear trasformaciones reales que se han convertido en impedimento de los eventos educativos se estaría hablando de globalización e internacionalización, karma de todo un sendero de transformaciones en la época. El objetivo de investigación se centra en establecer mediante revisión bibliográfica los principales conceptos, teorías e importancia, para tal efecto, se necesita del conocimiento de engranaje en todos estos procesos, el estudio se realiza utilizando investigación descriptiva y exploratoria, que dispensa la utilización de métodos que tengan en cuenta la observación de la realidad (empíricos). Es importante señalar el método hermenéutico-dialéctico permitió un sustento filosófico. Derivado de lo anterior, se puede constatar la triangulación de la información que evidenció el trabajo interdisciplinar, se particulariza a través de una metodología con procedimientos didácticos para la implementación de la interdisciplinariedad en los proyectos integradores. La reflexión se basa en la resolución paradigmática en procesos que deben unirse al momento del logro de las competencias del perfil de egreso pero en este caso por niveles del conocimiento desde la Unidad Básica, praxis preprofesional hasta la titulación guiada por la Cátedra Integradora ,los docentes de Metodología de Investigación sobre ejes verticales y núcleos críticos en cada competencia y resultado de aprendizaje por proyecto formativo, para tal efecto, se necesita del conocimiento de engranaje en todos estos procesos . Concluyendo vale aclarar que los paradigmas están en el desconocimiento de procesos y el rediseño micro curricular, las políticas trazadas en cuanto a la prioridad de los procesos, el seguimiento, monitoreo de prácticas y la vinculación con la sociedad para lograr las competencias del perfil de egreso de la carrera todo esto con la implementación de los ejes transversales del modelo educativo con enfoque hacia la socioformación.