bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of endomycorrhiza (Glomus intrarradices) and organic matter on the growth of cactus pear (Opuntia albicarpa) in two soil types
Authors: Gardezi Abdul Khalil , Márquez Berber Sergio Roberto , Flores Magdaleno Héctor , Flores-Gallardo Hilario , Santoyo de la Cruz Mario Francisco , López Buenfil José Abel , Ortega Escobar Héctor Manuel , García Martínez Héctor , Escalona Maurice Miguel Jorge , Meraz Maldonado Nora , Larque Saavedra Mario Ulises , Haro Aguilar Gabriel 
Published: July 2022

Most of the farmers who grow cactus pear (Opuntia albicarpa) use manure as a fertilizer. This practice increases the problems of pests. The use of endomycorrhiza (Glomus intraradices) is almost unknown to farmers. Therefore, the objective of this research was to study the effect of the application with organic matter (OM) and inoculation with endomycorrhiza in cactus pear.
The study was conducted under greenhouse conditions at the Montecillo Campus of the Postgraduate College, Mexico. Two types of soil from San Luis Potosí, Mexico were used, one of reddish coloration (xerosol) and another gray (lithosol).
The results show that there were significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) in all the variables by the inoculation with endomycorrhiza, and in the majority of those by the application of OM. Both the mycorrhiza and the application of OM, as vermicompost, promoted a greater growth of the stem and the root. The types of soils used did not affect the growth of the plants.
The mycorrhiza can be useful to improve mineral nutrition, and thus increase yields in the cactus pear plantations. In addition, these fungi can increase yields, and help reduce production costs. The application of 50 t ha-1 of vermicompost is a better alternative to add nutrients and OM to this crop.
Optimal allocation of regional water resources in an arid basin: insights from Integrated Water Resources Management
Authors: Banadkooki Fatemeh Barzegari , Xiao Yong , Malekinezhad Hossein , Hosseini Mohammad Mehdi 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Viewing water management as a multifaceted issue is critical to achieving sustainable water management. This paper proposes an integrated optimal allocation model for aquifer sustainability and environmental benefits when managing conjunctive water resources. Optimization techniques such as genetic algorithm (GA) and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) are used to balance economic benefit and demand management based on decision makers’ preferences. The findings indicate that less water was allocated to industries with high water demand. The value of the allocated water to these industries is between 34 and 52%. Thus, it concluded that specific industries are unsustainable when environmental damage is considered. From the scenarios examined, scenario 10 (water resource conditions and water demands are determined based on existing conditions, considering domestic water management and aquifer restoration) was found to be the optimal water management scenario. The indicators of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) for this scenario are 0.30, 0.15, 190, 40.9, and 0.55 for relative water stress, aquifer sustainability, aquifer attenuation period, aquifer recovery potential, and agricultural water productivity, respectively. This finding implies that considering demand management, wastewater treatment, and the absence of industrial development in development scenarios, it will be possible to conserve aquifers and meet water demands.
Enhanced adsorption performance of sulfamethoxazole and tetracycline in aqueous solutions by MgFe2O4-magnetic biochar
Authors: Deng Yu , Wang Min , Yang Yunpeng , Li Xiaodong , Chen Wenqing , Ao Tianqi 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Biochar has been reported as an excellent adsorbent for antibiotics, but the application faces the challenges of complicated separation. Here, MgFe2O4-magnetic biochars (MBCs) derived from corncob were synthesized at 300 °C to remove sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and tetracycline (TC) simultaneously. The characteristics of MBC300 had a high magnetic intensity. MBC300 had the maximum adsorption capacity of SMX with 50.75 mg/g and the high adsorption amount of TC with 120.36 mg/g respectively, which were 4.49 and 6.48 times those of BC300. MBC300 had the advantage of energy conservation compared with MBC450 and MBC600. The better fitting kinetics and isotherms indicated that the SMX and TC sorption onto MBC300 were governed by chemisorption. FTIR and XPS analyses confirmed that the SMX sorption onto MBC300 was dominated by polar interactions and π-π electron donor-acceptor interactions (π-π EDA). Furthermore, the TC sorption was involved in pore filling, π-π EDA, H-bonds, and surface complexation. MBC300 presented effective adsorption of SMX and TC over a wide range of pH. The competition between antibiotics and coexisting pollutants of dissolved organic matter (DOM), Ca2+, CO32−, and PO43− significantly inhibited the sorption. The results indicate that MBC300 is an effective and promising adsorbent to treat SMX and TC simultaneously.
Bridging the Gap in End Tuberculosis Targets in the Elderly Population in Eastern China: Observational Study From 2015 to 2020
Authors: Liu Kui , Xie Zhenhua , Xie Bo , Chen Songhua , Zhang Yu , Wang Wei , Wu Qian , Cai Gaofeng , Chen Bin 
Published: July 2022

Background
With a progressive increase in the aging process, the challenges posed by pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are also increasing for the elderly population.

Objective
This study aimed to identify the epidemiological distribution of PTB among the elderly, forecast the achievement of the World Health Organization’s 2025 goal in this specific group, and predict further advancement of PTB in the eastern area of China.

Methods
All notified active PTB cases aged ≥65 years from Zhejiang Province were screened and analyzed. The general epidemiological characteristics were depicted and presented using the ArcGIS software. Further prediction of PTB was performed using R and SPSS software programs.

Results
Altogether 41,431 cases aged ≥65 years were identified by the surveillance system from 2015 to 2020. After excluding extrapulmonary TB cases, we identified 39,832 PTB cases, including laboratory-confirmed (23,664, 59.41%) and clinically diagnosed (16,168, 40.59%) PTB. The notified PTB incidence indicated an evident downward trend with a reduction of 30%; however, the incidence of bacteriologically positive cases was steady at approximately 60/100,000. Based on the geographical distribution, Quzhou and Jinhua Cities had a higher PTB incidence among the elderly. The delay in PTB diagnosis was identified, and a significantly prolonged treatment course was observed in the elderly. Moreover, a 50% reduction of PTB incidence by the middle of 2024 was predicted using a linear regression model. It was found that using the exponential smoothing model would be better to predict the PTB trend in the elderly than a seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average model.

Conclusions
More comprehensive and effective interventions such as active PTB screening combined with physical checkup and succinct health education should be implemented and strengthened in the elderly. A more systematic assessment of the PTB epidemic trend in the elderly population should be considered to incorporate more predictive factors.
Opak Fault Strand Delineation Using Merapi Slope Shifted Indicator
Authors: Sutiono Agus , Prastistho Bambang , C. Prasetyadi C. Prasetyadi , Supartoyo Supartoyo 
Published: July 2022

Abstract After the Yogya earthquake occurred on May 27, 2006, the opinions of experts split into two groups regarding location of responsible fault to earthquake shacking; (1), First group argues that Opak Fault displacement caused the earthquake. Where fault line is commonly known runs along Opak River, striking from Parangtritis Beach to Prambanan. (2) Second group of experts stated at deferent opinion, that another fault displacement triggered the earthquake shock. Where is located at the East side of the Opak River about 10 Km. On the other-hand, this paper proposes an idea to unravel Opak Fault position by understanding, that main active fault movement underlying Bantul region has been influencing continuum mechanical process, onto Merapi Sediments surface since the early periods of continuing Merapi materials sedimentation. It should has been reflected to the surface landform at above the fault strand. Further, indicates to morphotectonic feature as an en echelon slope shifted alignment. Thus, it can be the way to assist in defining attribute of main fault (PDZ) areas by using its en echelon indicator of shifting slope alignment. This paper also presents the results of determining Opak fault line location by using Digital Elevation Model (DEM-NAS) to generate custom shading in approaching landform features. With a further doing specific landscapes observations over the entire of Young Merapi deposits. There are other challenges to alternate identification of buried basin faults fill, by doing carefully identifications in morphotectonic aspects over the entire South Slope Merapi flank. It traces from Kepurun village at about elevation 400 m towards Parangtritis at 25 m of elevation. Independent field morphotectonic data sets of such scarp, terraces, water springs alignment and active cracks are encountered in the vicinity of Merapi sediments slope shifted, particularly in Tirtomartani Jetis village Kalasan. Identification of such structures obtained from morphotectonic analysis results are regarded as reliable indicator of faults, which is efficiently can be found in field. Key word: Opak Fault, Morphotectonic, Slope Shifted, Delineation.
Assessment of Groundwater Vulnerability and Total Organic Carbon in the Shallow Groundwater of Wonosari City, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Chandalsouk Soutsadachan , Putra Doni Prakasa Eka , Wilopo Wahyu 
Published: July 2022

Wonosari city is the capital of Gunung Kidul regency of Yogyakarta Special Province. The city is located in the karst plateau overlaying a succesion of limestone lithologies. The groundwater on this city is shallow and people used this groundwater as their daily water supply. This study aims to determine the intrinsic groundwater vulnerability and to identify the TOC level in groundwater also to investigate the relationship between groundwater vulnerability and TOC levels in the groundwater. Field observation was conducted on 40 groundwater occurrences (dug wells, bore wells and springs) to investigate the aquifer types, overlying lithology and depth to groundwater. At the same time, 16 groundwater samples were taken from the dug wells and analyse for the TOC content. Secondary data was also collected from previous researches especially the information of sub-surface lithology. Groundwater vulnerability was evaluate by using GOD method and correlation between groundwater vulnerability and TOC in groundwater was analyzed spatially and statistically by using map pverlaying, linear regression and Spearman’s rho test, respectively. The results showed that the groundwater vulnerability in the city is dominated by extreme and high vulnerability, covers about 84 % of study area. The TOC level in the groundwater ranges between 4.532 mg/L to 6.849 mg/L which showing a process of pollution loading may occur. Linear regression and Spearman’s rho value show that the TOC levels and groundwater vulnerability has a moderate positive correlation with r2 value of about 0.324 for linear regression. Despite the moderate correlation, the research prove that the groundwater vulnerability map reveals on this study is good enough to represent the ability of natural condition in protecting the groundwater quality.
Аssessment of admissibility of 100-day human sealing in normobariс gaseous environments, increasing fire safety of habitated hermoobjects
Authors: Ivanov A. O. , Petrov V. A. , Yeroshenko A. Ye. , Belyaev V. F. , Barachevsky Yu. E. 
Published: July 2022

OBGECTIVE: the assessment of admissibility of a human long-term stay in regulated normobaric hypoxic gaseous environments, increasing fire safety of habituated hermoobjects.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Men aged 25–32 (5 people) and 53 (1 person) were surveyed. Inside the test bench a gaseous environment was created with 19–18% vol. oxygen content — a continued stay room, or 17–16% vol.— periodical stay one (4 hours per day). The duration of the tests was 100 days. Once in 10 days there was the «regulation» (fast nitrogen input) of the gaseous environment with the decrease in oxygen concentration up to 15–12% vol., while the volunteers being in such conditions for 2 hours.RESULTS: During the whole period of 100-day sealing none of the volunteers experienced signs of somatic and mental health disorders; all the volunteers completed the testing program successfully.CONCLUSION: The results justify the admissibility of applying the technology of regulated normobaric hypoxic gaseous environments in the developed modes to increase fire safety of habituated hermoobjects, particularly in submarines.
Does Tax Deductibility Affect Goodwill Impairment Decisions?
Authors: Khalil Sarah , Romney Miles , Utke Steven 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Using a setting with tax-deductible goodwill impairments, we examine how tax deductibility affects impairment decisions. Goodwill impairments are costly to firms, and managers generally attempt to avoid recording impairments. However, we propose that tax deductibility reduces the net cost of impairment, increasing the likelihood of impairment. Results indicate that tax deductibility increases impairment likelihood, especially when capital market pressure is high, consistent with tax deductibility reducing the net cost of impairments (i.e., partially offsetting high costs of impairment). We rule out known plausible nontax explanations for these effects. Overall, results suggest that taxation is an important, previously overlooked determinant of economically important goodwill impairments.
Data Availability: Data used in this study are available from public sources identified in the paper.
JEL Classifications: F23; G32; H20; M41.
Pendidikan Jiwa Prespektif Ibn Qayyim Al Jauziyyah: Kritik Terhadap Pendidikan Jiwa di Barat
Authors: Al Manaanu Yusuf , Halim Fauzul , Fadillah Nirhamna Hanif , Jiatrahman Farisma 
Published: July 2022

Dalam peradaban Barat, jiwa tidak diakui keberadaannya sebagaimana akal. Berbeda halnya dalam pandangan Islam, menurut pandangan Ibn Qayyim manusia merupakan makhluk yang memiliki jasad dan ruh sekaligus dan hakikatnya manusia sebagai makhluk ruhani bukan diukur dari fisik dan fungsinya saja, melainkan lebih kepada jiwanya. Artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana pendidikan jiwa menurut Ibn Qayyim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif konten analisis. Ibn Qayyim menyatakan pentingnya peran jiwa bagi kehidupan manusia, sebab jiwa merupakan inti dari manusia dalam menuju kesempurnaannya. Menurut Ibn Qayyim kesejahteraan manusia hanya dimiliki bagi orang yang jiwanya terdidik, dalam arti terbebas dari hawa nafsu negatif dan kehinaannya. Di sini jiwa terlihat memiliki peranan penting dalam membentuk kualitas kehidupan seseorang. Jiwa manusia itu merupakan sesuatu yang tidak mati dan selalu sadar akan dirinya, jiwa pada hakikatnya sebagai subtansi yang berbeda dengan tubuh, jiwa terpisah secara esensial dengan tubuh. Jadi, jiwa bukanlah tubuh akan akan tetapi jiwa akan selalu terhubung dengan tubuh, jiwa tak selalu tergantung pada penampilan tubuh, sebab manusia bisa saja memiliki tubuh bersih namun berjiwa kotor.
A PERSPECTIVA DO LETRAMENTO ACADÊMICO EM PROJETOS PEDAGÓGICOS DE CURSOS DE GRADUAÇAO
Authors: Garcia Cavalcante Cláudia , De Oliveira Mendes Rosangela , Aparecida Soares Souza Maiara 
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o lugar do letramento acadêmico nos catorze Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos (PPCs) da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR-Setor Litoral), por meio de mapeamento do gêneros do discurso acadêmico nas ementas de disciplinas (módulos) e de documentos que regulam as atividades a fim de produzir reflexões sobre a formação superior. O quadro teórico adotado é interdisciplinar ao combinar a Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD) sobre o caráter heterogêneo, dialógico e interacional dos enunciados concretos aos Estudos do Letramento, cuja perspectiva concebe a leitura e a escrita como práticas sociais que variam segundo contexto e cultura. A pesquisa revelou que as práticas de letramento acadêmico naquela instituição estão concentradas nos eixos referentes ao estágio supervisionado e ao trabalho de conclusão de curso (TCC). Concluímos que, ao estarem a serviço da produção escrita dos relatórios de estágio e do TCC, os gêneros do discurso acadêmico são segregados em nichos específicos do currículo e isso colabora com a dificuldade que o aluno universitário demonstra ao final do curso ao ter de lidar com os modos de apresentação institucionalmente valorizados, pois não desenvolveu os conhecimentos e habilidades necessários durante a graduação. Esse resultado aponta para uma discussão com vistas à problematização da construção dos currículos de forma que haja também ênfase nos gêneros orais circulantes na academia, além dos escritos, e que propicie a inclusão de outras modalidades contemporâneas de gêneros acadêmicos e que estejam incorporadas à vivência do estudante em todos os eixos da formação.
Nonlinear Differential Equations in Cross-border E-commerce Controlling Return Rate
Authors: Zhang Yun 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article constructs a nonlinear differential equation model that incorporates non-defective return factors and minimizes the expected cost of the inventory control problem under the cross-border e-commerce overseas warehouse model. Under the dynamic background, the problem of pricing and shop assistant decision-making in the supply chain is studied, and the differential game model is constructed. We use differential game theory to give pricing and store assistance strategies under decentralized and centralized decision-making. At the same time, we designed a contract to achieve supply chain coordination in this context. Numerical examples calculate the optimal return price and optimal order quantity under supply chain coordination.
3D Mathematical Modeling Technology in Visualized Aerobics Dance Rehearsal System
Authors: Zheng Xi 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Visualization software provides powerful numerical calculations for the 3D mathematical modeling process. This paper uses optical motion capture mathematical modeling technology to track and detect dancers’ dance movements in segments in real-time. The research results found that the visual dance choreography system proposed in the article improves the efficiency of posture analysis and real-time analysis improves the quality of teaching. This has played an important role in the digital teaching of dance movements and the development of science.
Sustainable Development Goals - SDGS in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Cooperatives
Authors: Zampier Marcia Aparecida , Stéfani Silvio Roberto , Dias Barbara Galleli 
Published: July 2022

Objective: To analyze the actions of Cooperatives in relation to the SDGs in the context of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Theoretical framework: For a better understanding of the research theme in question, the themes Agenda 2030, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Cooperativism will be briefly substantiated.

Method: The study consisted of a descriptive and quantitative research, with the application of an online questionnaire, via Google Forms, answered from November 2021 to February 2022 by 16 representatives of the Cooperatives. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis.

Results and conclusion: The results pointed to the maintenance of partnerships with other companies/cooperatives and changes in the production chain; increase in actions related to the health of employees, and reduction of funding for actions or projects and development of new products/services; low commitment of cooperatives in relation to the SDGs; male predominance in leadership positions, except in the health sector; importance of acting in the market applying cooperative principles and values, complying with legislation; making partnerships and listening to the demands of society.

Research implications: contributes to the understanding of what cooperatives consider important, in addition to drawing the attention of cooperatives to actively participate in achieving the goals of the SDGs.

Originality/value: contributes towards linking the SDGs to the Cooperatives, with their principles and values, highlighting their importance for the population and the region where they operate, identifying the actions carried out by them regarding the SDGs in times of the COVID-19 pandemic, after all, the SDGs must be worked on by governments, organizations and the population together.

Keywords: Sustainable Development; Agenda 2030; SDGs; Cooperatives.
Invisalign treatment with mandibular advancement: A retrospective cohort cephalometric appraisal
Authors: Sabouni Waddah , Hansa Ismaeel , Al Ali Shuaib Mohamed , Adel Samar M. , Vaid Nikhilesh 
Published: July 2022

Objective
To examine the skeletal, dental, and soft-tissue cephalometric effects of class II correction using Invisalign’s mandibular advancement feature in growing patients.

Materials and Methods
A retrospective cohort clinical study was performed on cases that were started between 2017 and 2019. A total of 32 patients (13 females, 19 males), with an average age of 13 years old (9.9-14.8 years) had undergone Invisalign treatment (Align Technology, Inc., San Jose, CA) wherein the mandibular advancement phase was completed were included. Photos, digital study models, and cephalograms were taken once during the patients’ initial visit and again upon completing the mandibular advancement phase of treatment. The number of aligners worn and the time of treatment in months was recorded for each subject. Cephalometric analysis was performed and overjet and overbite were measured. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software (version 25; SPSS, Chicago, Ill) and the level of significance was set at P <0.05. Descriptive statistics were performed to generate means and differences for each cephalometric measurement as well as patient data including age, treatment time, and aligner number. Differences between measurements from patients before treatment (T1) and after treatment (T2) with the mandibular advancement feature were evaluated using a paired t -test.

Results
All 32 patients had multiple jumps staged for the precision wings, i.e., incremental advancement. The average length of treatment for the MA phase was 9.2 months (7.5-13.8 months) and the average number of aligners used during this time was 37 (30-55). Statistically significant differences between T1 and T2, in favor of class II correction, were observed in the ANB angle, WITS appraisal, facial convexity, and mandibular length. The nasolabial angle, overjet, and overbite also showed statistically significant changes between T1 and T2.

Conclusion
Invisalign aligners with the mandibular advancement feature took approximately 9 months for 1.5 mm of overjet correction. The lower incisor angulation was maintained during class II correction. The minimal skeletal changes are in favor of class II correction.