bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reflections on Morna Hooker at 90
Authors: Carleton Paget James N. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
On 14 May 2021, the Cambridge New Testament Research Seminar was dedicated to a celebration of the life and work of Professor Morna Hooker on the occasion of her ninetieth birthday. What follows is the text of three contributions to that seminar, from James Carleton Paget, John Barclay, and Morna Hooker herself. Taken together, they provide an insight into the development of an outstanding biblical scholar, and the development of that discipline during her long and distinguished career. The papers are presented here in the same format as they were given at the seminar, with only minor corrections. It was decided not to add footnotes and bibliographies, but readers who wish to follow up references to Morna Hooker’s books and articles will find them readily available.
Balance and Pattern Distribution of Sequences Derived from Pseudorandom Subsets of ℤ
q
Authors: Liu Huaning , Winterhof Arne 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Let q be a positive integer and

𝒮
=
{

x
0

,

x
1

,
⋯
,

x

T
−
1

}
⊆

ℤ
q

=
{
0
,
1
,
…
,
q
−
1
}

{\scr S} = \{{x_0},{x_1}, \cdots ,{x_{T - 1}}\}\subseteq {{\rm{\mathbb Z}}_q} = \{0,1, \ldots ,q - 1\}

with

0
≤

x
0

<

x
1

<
⋯
<

x

T
−
1

≤
q
−
1.

0 \le {x_0} < {x_1} <\cdots< {x_{T - 1}} \le q - 1.

. We derive from S three (finite) sequences: (1) For an integer M ≥ 2let (sn
)be the M-ary sequence defined by sn ≡ xn

+1
− xn
mod M, n =0, 1,...,T − 2.

(2) For an integer m ≥ 2let (tn
) be the binary sequence defined by

s
n

≡

x

n
+
1

−

x
n

mod

M
,

n
=
0
,
1
,
⋯
,
T
−
2.

\matrix{{{s_n} \equiv {x_{n + 1}} - {x_n}\,\bmod \,M,} &#38; {n = 0,1, \cdots ,T - 2.}\cr}

n =0, 1,...,T − 2.

(3) Let (un
) be the characteristic sequence of S,

t
n

=

{

1

if

1
≤

x

n
+
1

−

x
n

≤
m
−
1
,

0
,

otherwise
,

n
=
0
,
1
,
…
,
T
−
2.

\matrix{{{t_n} = \left\{{\matrix{1 \hfill &#38; {{\rm{if}}\,1 \le {x_{n + 1}} - {x_n} \le m - 1,} \hfill\cr{0,} \hfill &#38; {{\rm{otherwise}},} \hfill\cr}} \right.} &#38; {n = 0,1, \ldots ,T - 2.}\cr}

n =0, 1,...,q − 1.
We study the balance and pattern distribution of the sequences (sn
), (tn
)and (un
). For sets S with desirable pseudorandom properties, more precisely, sets with low correlation measures, we show the following:
(1) The sequence (sn
) is (asymptotically) balanced and has uniform pattern distribution if T is of smaller order of magnitude than q.
(2) The sequence (tn
) is balanced and has uniform pattern distribution if T is approximately

u
n

=

{

1

if

n
∈
𝒮
,

0
,

otherwise
,

n
=
0
,
1
,
…
,
q
−
1.

\matrix{{{u_n} = \left\{{\matrix{1 \hfill &#38; {{\rm{if}}\,n \in {\scr S},} \hfill\cr{0,} \hfill &#38; {{\rm{otherwise}},} \hfill\cr}} \right.} &#38; {n = 0,1, \ldots ,q - 1.}\cr}

.
(3) The sequence (un
) is balanced and has uniform pattern distribution if T is approximately
q

2.
These results are motivated by earlier results for the sets of quadratic residues and primitive roots modulo a prime. We unify these results and derive many further (asymptotically) balanced sequences with uniform pattern distribution from pseudorandom subsets.
From Randomness in Two Symbols to Randomness in Three Symbols
Authors: Zylber Ariel 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In 1909 Borel defined normality as a notion of randomness of the digits of the representation of a real number over certain base (fractional expansion). If we think of the representation of a number over a base as an infinite sequence of symbols from a finite alphabet A, we can define normality directly for words of symbols of A: A word x is normal to the alphabet A if every finite block of symbols from A appears with the same asymptotic frequency in x as every other block of the same length. Many examples of normal words have been found since its definition, being Champernowne in 1933 the first to show an explicit and simple instance. Moreover, it has been characterized how we can select subsequences of a normal word x preserving its normality, always leaving the alphabet A fixed. In this work we consider the dual problem which consists of inserting symbols in infinitely many positions of a given word, in such a way that normality is preserved. Specifically, given a symbol b that is not present in the original alphabet A and given a word x that is normal to the alphabet A we solve how to insert the symbol b in infinitely many positions of the word x such that the resulting word is normal to the expanded alphabet A ∪{b}.
A certain Subclass of Meromorphically Multivalent Q-Starlike Functions Involving Higher-Order Q-Derivatives
Authors: Hameed Mustafa I. , Ali Muna H. , Shihab Buthyna  Najad 
Published: February 2022

The authors introduced and addressed several new subclasses of the family of meromorphically multivalent -star-like functions in the punctured unit disk in this study, which makes use of several higher order -derivatives. Many fascinating properties and characteristics are extracted systematically for each of these newly identified function classes. Distortion theorems and radius problems are among these characteristics and functions. A number of coefficient inequalities for functions belonging to the subclasses are studied, and discussed, as well as a suitable condition for them is set. The numerous results are presented in this study and the previous works on this subject are also connected together in this study.
Ekstraksi dan Penetapan Kadar Glukomanan dari Umbi Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) Menggunakan Metode DNS
Authors: Wardani Novita Eliya , Subaidah Windah Anugrah , Muliasari Handa 
Published: February 2022

Glukomanan merupakan polisakarida yang tersusun oleh unit ?-D-glukosa dan ?-D-mannosa yang terikat dengan gugus asetil melalui ikatan b-1,4 dan b-1,6 glikosida. Glukomanan terdapat pada dinding sel beberapa spesies tumbuhan terutama diekstraksi dari umbi genus amorphophallus spp. Secara komersial, pemanfaatan glukomanan sangat luas yaitu khususnya dalam industri farmasi digunakan sebagai bahan pengisi, pengikat tablet, pengental, gelling agent, film former, coating materials, emulsifier, stabilizer dan drug delivery system. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan kadar glukomanan yang diekstraksi dari umbi porang di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi pembuatan tepung porang, ekstraksi glukomanan menggunakan pelarut etanol 60% dan uji kuantitatif glukomanan dengan metode DNS (Dinitro Salisilic Acid) menggunakan instrumen spektrofotometer uv-vis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu rendemen tepung glukomanan sebesar 66,26% dengan kadar glukomanan hasil pemurnian sebesar 38,5312±0,5%.
Perbandingan Insiden Shivering Pasca Operasi dengan Anestesi Umum dan Anestesi Spinal di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda
Authors: Hidayah Elsa Syafira , Khalidi M. Rizqan , Nugroho Hary 
Published: February 2022

One of the most common complications of anesthesia in general and spinal anesthesia is shivering. Shivering may cause discomfort and harm risk towards the patient. This research aims to compare postoperative shivering in patients with general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia. This research is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach and was conducted in the recovery room of RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. The sampling method used was total sampling with 69 respondents. Data were obtained using observation sheets and medical records. From 121 patients, the postoperative shivering incidence was more in the underweight group, underwent prolonged surgery, and underwent plastic surgery. The result showed that there was no significant difference between postoperative shivering incidence with anesthetic techniques using chi-square test (p=0,260).

Keywords: Comparison, postoperative shivering, recovery room
Pengaruh Iradiasi Sinar Gamma Dosis 7 Kgy Terhadap Kualitas Mikrobiologi Biskuit Pati Umbi Taka (Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze)
Authors: Lubis Novriyanti , Nuari Doni Anshar , Suryana Shendi , Ganenggara Vingki Pratiwi , Rahmayanti Rahmayanti 
Published: February 2022

Pati merupakan homopolimer glukosa dengan ikatan ?-glikosidik. Pati terdiri dari butiran-butiran kecil yang disebut granula. Pati termodifikasi merupakan pati telah mengalami perubahan sifat menjadi lebih baik dari pati alaminya. Pemanfaatan pati lokal seperti umbi taka (Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze) sebagai alternatif tepung komposit (umbi taka : tepung terigu) untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada tepung terigu¹. Mengenai pengaruh modifikasi pati taka (Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze) dengan menggunakan komponen minyak jahe. Salah satu pemanfaatan pati umbi taka tersebut dapat dibuat menjadi bahan pangan seperti biskuit. Hampir semua bahan pangan tercemar oleh berbagai mikroorganisme dari lingkungan sekitar seperti Esherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, dan Kapang Khamir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa produk biskuit taka memenuhi persyaratan kualitas biskuit.Berdasarkan penelitian ini, karakteristik biskuit umbi taka menghasilkan kadar air sebesar 4.567%, kadar abu sebesar 1.396%, kadar protein sebesar 8.718%, karbohidrat sebesar 75.28%, dan kandungan kalori sebesar 417.99 dan jumlah bakteri Salmonella sp dan Escherichia coli 0 cfu. Hasil pengujian AKK dan ALT yang memenuhi persyaratan SNI biskuit 2011 adalah ALT dosis 7 kGy, AKK tanpa iradiasi dan iradiasi 7 kGy pada H-0 dan H-30 yaitu ? 104 dan yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan adalah ALT dosis 7 kGy H-60 dan tanpa iradiasi pada H-0, H-30, H-60 yaitu ? 104.
Penggunaan Smartphone Berpengaruh Terhadap Gejala Computer Vision Syndrome
Authors: Apriyanti Sofia , Sawitri Endang , Fatmawati Nur Khoma 
Published: February 2022

Smartphones which are very useful in human life can cause health related problem due to excessive and improper use. The improper duration and distance when using smartphone will cause symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). This study used a cross – sectional approach with an observational analytic research design to determine the relationship between duration and distance of smartphone's usage with the symptoms of CVS in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University, Samarinda. Sources of research data in this study is primary data obtained through questionnaires with a Google form. The sample in this research is students of Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University, which amounted to 177 students consisting of Study Programs of Medicine, Dentistry, and D-3 Nursing. Bivariate analysis was done using Chi – Square test. The results of the research showed that many students of the Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University, Samarinda experienced symptoms of CVS (82.5%), the symptoms of CVS is experienced by many students (73,4%) who use a smartphone with duration of ? 4 hours / day (p = 0.000) and 59.9% viewing distance of < 29,2 cm (p = 0.001). It was concluded that there is a relationship between the duration and distance of smartphone’s usage with the symptoms of CVS in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University, Samarinda
Key Words : Duration, Viewing Distance, Computer Vision Syndrome, Smartphone
Tingkat Pendapatan dan Pola Konsumsi Petani Karet di Desa Marga Sakti Kecamatan Muara Kelingi Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Puspitasari Mayshiska , Amin Zaini , Arfandi Anton 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendapatan petani dan pola konsumsi petani karet. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Marga sakti KecamatanÂ Muara Kelingi Kabupaten Musi Rawas dari bulan April sampai dengan bulan Juli 2016. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode survey dengan penentuan lokasi secara sengaja, sedangkan metode penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan metode (Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling) di mana populasi masyarakat tani yang melakukan usahatani karet dan usahatani sawit di Desa Marga Sakti yang berjumlah 325 kepala keluarga diambil 33 kepala keluarga sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat pendapatan rumahtangga rata-rata Rp. 87.138.497Â per tahun yang bersumber dari usahatani karet Rp. 32.444.000 per tahun atau 45 %, dan usahatani karet dan sawit Rp. 54.694.286 per tahun atau 55 % . DenganÂ 55 % pendapatan bersumber dari usahatani karet dan sawit, maka daerah ini termasuk daerah yang rawan pangan dan semakin tinggi tingkat pendapatan, maka secara non signifikan proporsi pangan karbohidrat akan meningkat dan secara signifikan terdapat kecenderungan penambahan proporsi pengeluaran untuk non karbohidrat dan non pangan
ANALISIS USAHATANI PADI PETANI PESERTA DAN NONPESERTA LUMBUNG PANGAN MASYARAKAT (LPM) DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Riadinata Chriswin , Abbas Zakaria Wan , Murniati Ktut 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian iniÂ menganalisis perbedaan pendapatan usahatani padi petani peserta dan nonpeserta LPM di Kabupaten Pringsewu.
Adequacy of pleural fluid cytology for comprehensive molecular analysis of lung adenocarcinoma: Experience of a large health-care system
Authors: Dalvi Siddhartha Dilip , Chau Karen , Sajjan Sujata , Chakraborty Baidarbhi , Karam Priyanka , Khutti Seema , Gimenez Cecilia , Das Kasturi 
Published: February 2022

Objectives:
Pleural fluid evaluation is an effective modality for identifying actionable genetic mutations to guide therapy in lung carcinoma. Clinicians requesting molecular studies often send large volumes of fluid to be processed that is not possible or cost effective and is hence not standard of practice in most cytopathology laboratories. We wanted to establish the characteristics of an adequate specimen that would yield reliable results with current molecular testing platforms.

Material and Methods:
A review of 500 malignant pleural effusions, from pulmonary and non-pulmonary sources, was undertaken over a 4-year period. Of these 44 cases (from 42 patients) that were positive for primary lung adenocarcinoma were included in the study. Molecular analysis was performed on 42 specimens. A complete next generation sequencing (NGS) panel was performed on 36 specimens. Individual testing for estimated glomerular filtration rate, KRAS, anaplastic lymphoma kinase, and ROS1 was performed on six specimens. The number of malignant cells and proportion of tumor to non-tumor nucleated cells (T: NT) on cell blocks was recorded as <20%, 20–50% and >50%.

Results:
The minimum volume on which a complete NGS panel could be performed was 20 ml with cell count of 1000 and T: NT proportion of 20–50%. The minimum number of tumor cells required for successful molecular analysis for T: NT proportion of <20%, 20–50%, and >50% was 300, 250, and 170 cells, respectively.

Conclusion:
We concluded that tumor cell proportion, rather than specimen volume, is of prime importance for determining the efficacy of pleural fluid for molecular studies. Evaluation of both absolute and relative numbers of tumor cells is critical for assessing the adequacy and predicting successful yield for molecular analysis.
Provisional fixation of unstable femoral neck basicervical fractures: A web-based survey and biomechanical assessment using a sliding hip screw construct
Authors: Alzahrani Mohammad M. , Culliton Kathryn N. , Wilkin Geoffrey P. , Papp Steven R. , Liew Allan S. 
Published: February 2022

Objectives:Many hip fractures are considered rotationally unstable, especially during lag screw insertion. To counteract this instability, multiple provisional fixation constructs have been used to maintain the fracture reduction. This study aimed to compare the methods of provisional fixation biomechanically in ba sicervical femoral neck fractures.Methods:A web-based survey was sent by e-mail to members of three orthopedic assocations with questions concerning used techniques for provisional fixation of unstable basicervical femoral neck fractures and these results were used to guide our biomechanical assessment. Twenty, fourth-generation composite proximal femurs were osteotomized in the basicervical region to simulate a basicervical fracture. These fractures were anatomically reduced and one of the four provisional fixation constructs was applied. A sliding hip screw was then inserted with a torque limiter to the appropriate depth. The amount of fracture displacement during screw insertion was collected and analyzed.Results:Of the 142 respondents, 79.6% apply some form of provisional fixation. Derotational screw was the most commonly used provisional fixation (43.4%), followed by one superior Kirschner wire (K-wire) (39.8%). Biomechanically, the single derotation screw construct showed significantly less displacement (0.92 mm) than the one superior K-wire construct (3.09 mm). No other significant differences in fracture displacement were found between the groups.Conclusion:This study highlights that the majority of surgeons apply a form of provisional fixation during the surgical management of unstable basicervical femoral neck fractures. We have shown biomechanically that the single derotation screw had superior rotational stability when compared to the one superior K-wire.
A rare case report of sacral epidural angiolipoma: Diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Somrani Kaouther , Ammar Hichem , Gargouri Faten , Mansouri Nada , Yedeas Mohamed Dehmani , Chkili Ridha 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Spinal angiolipomas are rare benign tumors composed of mature adipose tissue and anomalous vascular channels. The sacral localization is extremely rare. To the best of our knowledge, there have been only two cases reported in the literature. Herein, we present an additional case of sacral angiolipoma.

Case Description:
We present a case of a 54-year-old woman who presented with the right lumbosciatica and distal crural weakness. Spinal MRI showed an epidural lesion at the level of L5-S1 extending to the first right sacral foramen. The patient had total resection of the tumor and the histological study concluded to an angiolipoma. The patients’ neurologic symptoms improved postoperatively and follow-up revealed no signs of tumor recurrence.

Conclusion:
Despite the rarity of sacral localization in angiolipomas, it is a diagnosis to be considered in the case of an epidural tumor with foraminal extension. Magnetic resonance imaging is important for detecting and characterizing spinal angiolipomas despite diagnosis is not always obvious. After surgical removal, the functional prognosis is generally favorable.
GROWTH, PRODUCTIVITY OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND YIELD OF SWEET POTATO DEPENDING ON THE VARIETY AND DATE OF SEEDLING
Authors: Остонакулов Т.Э. , Турсунов Г.С.у. , Амантурдиев И.Х. , Шамсиев А.А. 
Published: February 2022

В статье изложены результаты изучения влияния сроков высадки рассады на особенности роста, формирование фотосинтетического потенциала и урожая новых сортов батата. Выявлено, что сроки высадки рассады новых сортов батата существенно влияют на рост и формирование растений и отмечены наибольший выход рассады (15,0-20,7 шт. с 1 клубня), высокорослый (158,1-191,6 см), ветвистый (13,6-15,6 шт. с куста) с мощной ботвой и площадью фотосинтетического аппарата (0,66-0,78 м2 с 1 куста) при высадке рассады 30 апреля. При этом чистой продуктивности фотосинтеза были наибольшими у всех изученных сортов батата и составили в пределах 4,16-6,11 г/м2 в сутки. Урожайность колебалась по срокам высадки и изучаемым сортам батата от 34,5 до 53,6 т/га. Самый высокий урожай товарных клубней (50 т/га и более) был получен при высадке рассады 30 апреля у сортов батата Сочакинур, Тойлоки и Филиал, что отмечен и наибольший (93,5-96,5%) выход здоровых стандартных клубней с хорошим биохимическим составом при хранении.
The article presents the results of studying the influence of the timing of planting seedlings on the characteristics of growth, the formation of photosynthetic potential, and the yield of new varieties of sweet potatoes. It was revealed that the timing of planting seedlings of new varieties of sweet potato significantly affects the growth and formation of plants, and the highest output of seedlings (15.0-20.7 pcs. from 1 tuber), tall (158.1-191.6 cm), branchy (13.6-15.6 pcs. from a bush) with powerful tops and an area of the photosynthetic apparatus (0.66-0.78 m2 from 1 bush) when planting seedlings on April 30. At the same time, the net productivity of photosynthesis was the highest in all studied varieties of sweet potatoes and amounted to 4.16-6.11 g/m2 per day. The yield varied in terms of planting dates and the studied sweet potato varieties from 34.5 to 53.6 t/ha. The highest yield of marketable tubers (50 t/ha and more) was obtained when planting seedlings on April 30 in the sweet potato varieties Sochakinur, Toyloki, and Filial, which was also the highest (93.5-96.5%) yield of healthy standard tubers with good biochemical composition during storage.
THE EFFECT OF COLD ADAPTATION ON ALPHA-1-ADRENOREACTIVE MECHANISMS OF INCREASING BLOOD FLOW IN WORKING MUSCLES
Authors: Ананьев В.Н. , Прокопьев Н.Я. , Ананьев Г.В. , Семизоров Е.А. , Ананьева О.В. , Гуртовой Е.С. 
Published: February 2022

В работе изучены адренореактивные механизмы увеличения кровотока в сокращающихся мышцах, у животных, содержащихся при комнатной температуре и после адаптации к холоду в течение 30 дней. Изучены фармакокинетические и фармакодинамические параметры норадреналина при взаимодействии с альфа-1-адренорецепторами артерий мышц в покое и на фоне сокращения мышц. Нами доказано, что физиологический механизм увеличения кровотока при работе мышц заключается в уменьшении чувствительности (1/К) а1-адренорецепторов артерий этих мышц в 34 раза. Количество активных а1-адренорецепторов артерий мышц в покое и на фоне сокращения мышц не изменялось. После холодовой адаптации при работе мышц рабочая мышечная гиперемия была более эффективной, чем без холодовой адаптации за счет снижения количества активных адренорецепторов (Pm) артерий на 19%, хотя чувствительность а1-адренорецепторов артерий к норадреналину так же снизилась в 34 раза. Нами делается вывод, что мышечные нагрузки при адаптации к холоду способствуют увеличению кровотока в работающих мышцах, чем и способствуют снижению системного артериального давления.
The paper studies the adrenoreactive mechanisms of increasing blood flow in contracting muscles in animals kept at room temperature and after adapting to cold for 30 days. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters of norepinephrine were studied when interacting with alpha-1-adrenoreceptors of muscle arteries at rest and against the background of muscle contraction. We have proved that the physiological mechanism of increasing blood flow during muscle work is to reduce the sensitivity of (1/K) a1-adrenoreceptors of the arteries of these muscles by 34 times. The number of active a1-adrenoreceptors of the muscle arteries at rest and against the background of muscle contraction did not change. After cold adaptation during muscle work, working muscle hyperemia was more effective than without cold adaptation due to a 20% decrease in the number of active adrenoreceptors (Pm) of the arteries, although the sensitivity of a1-adrenoreceptors of the arteries to norepinephrine also decreased by 34 times. We conclude that muscle loads during adaptation to cold contribute to an increase in blood flow in working muscles, which contributes to a decrease in systemic blood pressure.