bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Role Playing Terhadap Peningkatan Interaksi Sosial Siswa Kelas 4 SDN Bumiayu 2 Malang
Authors: Ferdiyansyah Aldy , Zahara Siti Latifa , Rahayu Wahyu Puji , Alfan Muhammad , Kusumaningrum Shirly Rizki 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This research was conducted with the aim of testing effectiveness using the role playing learning model on increasing the social interaction of 4th graders at SDN Bumiayu 2 Malang. This study uses a pre-experimental design method with a quantitative approach. The results of the calculation of the paired sample test show a significance value of 0.000 which is less than 0.05. So that it can be interpreted that there is a significant difference between the results of the pretest and posttest, in other words the use of role playing models has an effect on increasing students' social interactions. The level of effectiveness of the use of the role playing model is included in the medium category based on the results of the N-Gain test with an average gain score of 0.6.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menguji efektivitas penggunaan model pembelajaran role playing terhadap peningkatan interaksi sosial siswa kelas 4 SDN Bumiayu 2 Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pre-experimental design dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil dari penghitungan uji paired sample test yang menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang bernilai kurang dari 0,05. Sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil dari pretest dan posttest, dengan kata lain penggunaan model role playing berpengaruh dalam peningkatan interaksi sosial siswa. Tingkat efektivitas dari penggunaan model role playing termasuk dalam kategori sedang berdasarkan hasil uji N-Gain dengan rata-rata gain score sebesar 0,6.
Pengembangan Video Siapa Aku (SIAKU) untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Hesti Riska Kusuma , Atmoko Adi , Simon Irene Maya 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This research and development aims to develop a product Who I Am (SIAKU) to increase self-confidence in high school students. The SIAKU product contains 2 products in the form of videos totaling 3 videos and a guide book for counselors in providing classical guidance services to high school students. The research method used is research and development (R and D) method using the adapted Borg and Gall theory. This research and development procedure includes preliminary studies, product design and development as well as product testing on material expert tests, media expert tests, 2 prospective counselor users and 10 prospective students. Assessment of expert and prospective users to determine product acceptance uses a rating scale based on aspects of accuracy, usability, convenience and product attractiveness. Data analysis on the test results of experts and prospective counselor users uses the numerical average, while the test results of prospective users use an interpreter agreement. Overall test results show that the product Who I am getting a very high rating category and has met the acceptance of the product so that it can be implemented as a medium for counselors in providing classical guidance services to increase self-confidence.
Abstrak: Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk Siapa Aku (SIAKU) untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pada siswa SMA. Produk SIAKU berisikan 2 produk berupa video yang berjumlahkan 3 video dan buku panduan untuk konselor dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan klasikal kepada siswa SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau research and development (R and D) dengan menggunakan teori Borg dan Gall yang telah diadaptasi. Prosedur penelitian dan pengembangan ini meliputi studi pendahuluan,rancangan dan pengembangan produk serta uji produk terhadap uji ahli materi, uji ahli media, 2 calon pengguna konselor dan 10 calon pengguna siswa. Penilaian uji ahli dan calon pengguna untuk mengetahui keberterimaan produk menggunakan skala penilaian yang berdasarkan pada aspek ketepatan, kegunaan, kemudahan dan kemenarikan produk. Analisis data pada hasil uji ahli dan calon pengguna konselor menggunakan numerik rerata, sedangkan hasil uji calon pengguna menggunakan inter rater agreement. Keseluruhan hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa produk Siapa Aku mendapatkan kategori penilaian sangat tinggi dan telah memenuhi keberterimaan produk sehingga dapat diimplementasikan sebagai media bagi konselor dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan klasikal untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri
Authors: Kusvitaningrum Alma Bethris , Sobri Ahmad Yusuf , Sunarni Sunarni 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This research is motivated by the decline in the quality of education in public high schools throughout Jombang Regency which is caused by a lack of innovation from education providers in learning activities. The purpose of this study was to describe the principal's leadership style, teacher work motivation, teacher performance, the influence of the principal's leadership style on teacher performance, the influence of work motivation on teacher performance, and the influence of the principal's leadership style and work motivation on teacher performance. This study uses a quantitative and descriptive approach with multiple regression analysis techniques. The study population was 453 teachers at 10 public high schools in Jombang Regency with a research sample of 210 teachers. Sampling using proportional random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, multiple regression analysis, effective contribution, and relative contribution. The results showed that the principal's leadership according to the teacher's perception was in the medium category, work motivation and teacher performance were in the high category, there is a significant simultaneous effect between the principal's leadership style and work motivation on the performance of teachers in public high schools throughout Jombang Regency.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh turunnya mutu pendidikan SMA Negeri se-Kabupaten Jombang yang disebabkan karena kurangnya inovasi dari penyelenggara pendidikan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, motivasi kerja guru, kinerja guru, pengaruh antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, pengaruh antara motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru, serta pengaruh antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik analisis regresi ganda. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 453 guru pada 10 SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Jombang dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 210 guru. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi ganda, sumbangan efektif, dan sumbangan relatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah menurut persepsi guru dalam kategori sedang, motivasi kerja dan kinerja guru dalam kategori tinggi, tidak terdapat pengaruh secara parsial yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, terdapat pengaruh secara parsial yang signifikan antara motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru, terdapat pengaruh secara simultan yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SMA Negeri se-Kabupaten Jombang.
Pembelajaran dan Pelatihan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Dasar bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kusuma Fuad Indra , Firdaus Mokhamad Ilham , Afifah Nurul 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Over time, technology has had a major impact on the education and learning process. Technology can support all needs in the education and learning process. Therefore, it is necessary to provide basic knowledge of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to teach the importance of strong foundations to instill understanding in the younger generation. ICT learning is one of the work programs of the Real Work Lecture (KKN) at the State University of Malang in the Donomulyo Village group, which was held on Thursday, December 9, 2021, at SDN 3 Donomulyo at the 3rd grade level. ICT learning was carried out with 3 methods, namely conventional methods, question and answer method and demonstration method. As a result, the students were enthusiastic in accepting this ICT learning. It is also hoped that the local government will contribute to assisting in the needs of this ICT learning.
Abstrak: Seiring berjalannya waktu, teknologi telah memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap proses Pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Teknologi dapat mendukung segala kebutuhan dalam proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu, perlu diberikan ilmu dasar Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) untuk mengajarkan pentingnya dasar-dasar yang kuat untuk menanamkan pemahaman kepada generasi muda. Pembelajaran TIK menjadi salah satu program kerja dari kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Membangun Desa Universitas Negeri Malang kelompok Desa Donomulyo yang dilaksanakan pada Kamis, 9 Desember 2021 di SDN 3 Donomulyo pada tingkat kelas 3. Pembelajaran TIK dilakukan dengan 3 metode, yaitu metode konvensional, metode tanya jawab dan metode demonstrasi. Hasilnya para siswa siswi antusias dalam menerima pembelajaran TIK ini. Diharapkan juga pemerintah setempat turut andil membantu dalam membantu dalam kebutuhan pembelajaran TIK ini.
Perbaikan Musala dan Mengajar Ngaji untuk Meningkatkan Kenyamanan Ibadah dan Mengaji
Authors: Kusuma Fuad Indra , Abdulloh Moh. Edo , Maulana Fani 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: It is common that a mosque or prayer room is very important for Muslims, where the mosque or prayer room is used as a place of worship for Muslims such as praying, reading the Koran and others. The construction of a mosque or prayer room is a gift from Allah, because the mosque is the house of Allah on earth. The mosque is the most noble, most sacred house that Allah has placed on earth. Therefore, we as Muslims should clean, care for, and renovate if there is something that needs to be repaired. The 2021 UM KKN group in Donomulyo village took the initiative to renovate the prayer room in Mulyosari hamlet, Donomulyo village, Donomulyo District, Malang Regency. With this renovation activity, it is hoped that it will become a medium for KKN friends in Donomulyo village and the surrounding community as well as to gather or take care of the prayer room that is there, because there are several things that need to be repaired in the prayer room, moreover, the location targeted by the community service friends it's far from the crowds or the city. From there, the Donomulyo Village Community Service Group in 2021 took the initiative to renovate the prayer room and also help teach the cabai rawit brothers who were there.
Abstrak: Sudah menjadi hal umum bahwa sebuah masjid atau musala menjadi hal yang sangat penting bagi umat islam, yang mana masjid atau musala digunakan sebagai tempat ibadah umat islam seperti melaksanakan sholat, mengaji dan lain-lain. Dibangunnya sebuah masjid atau musala itu merupakan salah satu anugerah dari allah, karena masjid merupakan rumah allah di muka bumi. Masjid adalah rumah yang paling mulia, yang paling suci yang allah letakkan di muka bumi. Oleh sebab itu seyogyanya kita sebagai umat islam untuk membersihkan, merawat, serta merenovasi apabila ada yang perlu diperbaiki. Kelompok KKN UM 2021 di desa Donomulyo berinisiatif renovasi musala yang ada di dusun Mulyosari, desa Donomulyo, Kecamatan Donomulyo, Kabupaten Malang. Dengan adanya kegiatan renovasi ini diharapkan bisa menjadi media bagi temen-temen KKN desa Donomulyo dengan masyarakat sekitar sekaligus untuk merawat atau merawat musala yang ada disana, karena ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki pada musala tersebut, terlebih, lokasi yang dituju oleh temen-temen KKN ini jauh dari keramaian atau kota. Dari situlah kelompok KKN desa Donomulyo tahun 2021 berinisiatif untuk renovasi musala serta juga ikut membantu mengajar adik-adik caberawit yang ada disana.
Incidence and predictors of groin complication after cerebral neurointervention procedure: single centre study
Authors: Usman Fritz Sumantri , Kastilong Merlin Prisilia , Kurniawan Beny , Soleh Mohammad , Keneddy Erman , Alaztha Haekal , Octavinawaty Lenny 
Published: January 2022

Background: Cerebrovascular disease is characterized by an acute compromise of the cerebral perfusion or vascular which caused morbidity and mortality around the world. The most accurate imaging technique for the evaluation of cerebrovascular system is digital subtraction angiography (DSA), but it can cause many complications, one of the most is groin complication. Our objective was to determine incidence and predictors of groin complication after cerebral neurointervention procedure.Methods: An observational prospective study was conducted in PELNI hospital, from January until June 2021, with a total sample of 246 patients. We observed hematoma that occurred within 24 h after procedure. Data was analysed using SPSS ver 24. Results: There were 246 patients who underwent DSA procedures. The average age of patients was 54.3±11.9 years and the majority were male (59.5%). The incidence of groin complication was 37.4%. The predictors of groin complication evaluated with bivariate analysis were age (p=0.167), gender (p=0.827), frequency of puncture (p=0.178), catheter size (p=0.200), duration of compression (p=0.477), comorbidities (hypertension; p=0.839, diabetes; p=0.178, heart disease; p=0.373), and history of anticoagulant (p=0.022). Multivariate analysis showed that history of anticoagulant (p=0.023, OR=2.118 (95% CI 1.107-4.049) to be the most significant factors contributing to groin complication after the intervention.Conclusions: Groin complications appeared to be the most complications after cerebral neurointervention procedure with incidence rate 37.4% and associated mostly with the history of anticoagulant.
Relationship between serum vitamin B12 level, sociodemographic variables, and medical comorbidity in psychiatric in-patients
Authors: Halim Abdul , . Amandeep , Sharma Manu , Jeenger Jitendra , Singroha Vikas , Singroha Vikas 
Published: January 2022

Background: To compare serum vitamin B12 levels in psychiatric in-patients and their caregivers and, to study the relationship between psychiatric diagnosis and vitamin B12 levels in psychiatric in-patients.Methods: Adult psychiatric in-patients (n=103) and their adult caregiver (n=103) were enrolled in the present cross-sectional study. All participants underwent estimation of serum vitamin B12, complete blood counts, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), serum folate, and serum ferritin.Results: Vitamin B12 deficiency was found more frequently (60.2%) in psychiatric patients compared to their caregiver (3.9%) (p=0.000). Psychiatric in-patients were significantly younger in age, with a lower level of serum vitamin B12 and folate, fewer numbers of polymorphs, and more numbers of lymphocytes in their peripheral compared to their caregivers. There was no statistically significant difference in socio-demographic variables such as food habit, gender, residence (rural/urban), and occupation between those patients who were deficient and those who were non-deficient in vitamin B12. There was no statistically significant difference between the psychiatric diagnoses and comorbidities in patients with and without vitamin B12 deficiency. Patients with vitamin B12 deficiency were also not different in terms of their psychiatric diagnosis and associated comorbidities when compared with the patient without vitamin B12 deficiency.Conclusions: Around 60% of psychiatric inpatients have low serum vitamin B12 levels. Lifestyle-related factors and chronic medical illness likely contribute to vitamin B12 deficiency in psychiatric in-patients. Adult psychiatric patients with other medical comorbidities should be screened for vitamin B12 deficiency.
Seroprevalence of hepatitis C in haemodialysis patients in tertiary care hospital in Punjab
Authors: Kaur Jaspal , Oberoi Loveena , Singh Kanwardeep , Chander Rakesh 
Published: January 2022

Background: Hepatitis C is an emerging infectious disease all over the world especially in the developing countries. HCV is a blood borne virus, well known risk factors include blood transfusion, injection drug abuse, chronic haemodialysis patients. HCV is a single stranded positive sense RNA virus, belongs to family flaviviridae and genus Hepacivirus. Haemodialysis patients are the high risk group due to prolonged vascular access and contaminated equipments.Methods: The present study was retrospective conducted from June 2019 to 31 July 2020 in the Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College, Amritsar. Clinical, demographic and geographical data of the renal disease patients admitted to the hospital for haemodialysis was recorded and analysed. The patients were tested for HCV by Third Generation ELISA.Results: In the present study, out of enrolled 186 patients, 12 were HCV positive (0.06%). Prevalence of Hepatitis C infection in haemodialysis patients is associated with gender distribution more in females (72%) than males (62%), preponderance of HCV infection was observed in age group 41-60 years (69%) followed by 21-40 years (23%),more rural (85%) distribution. Diabetes (19%), hypertension (25%) and chronic kidney disease (63%) were the associated comorbid conditions.Conclusions: The overall HCV sero prevalence was observed to be 0.06%, this low prevalence can be attributed to the fact that increased awareness regarding the disinfection of dialysis machines by improving the surveillance system of HCV and better education of nurses in dialysis units. HD patients should be routinely screened for HCV infection.
Surgical management of fracture odontoid type II by anterior screw fixation: an institutional experience
Authors: Modha Prakash 
Published: January 2022

Fractures of the odontoid process (the dens) of the axis account for 10-20% of acute cervical spine fractures. Recent advances in intra-operative imaging including neuron avigation and O-arm can now increase accuracy and lower morbidity of odontoid screw placement. The present study was done in the department of surgery, in the medical college and associated hospital. During study period, total of 22 patients with type II fracture of odontoid were included in the study. All operations were done with the same technique of Cloward anterior approach using cannulated single lag screw. In the majority of patients, the follow up has been for 2 years and in 3 cases the follow up has been for one year. At the time of presentation, the major complains of the patient included in the study was of pain in neck area. The 14 patients were discharged to home on third postoperative day with Philadelphia neck collar, 6 patients with weakness stayed in hospital one week on physiotherapy and 2 patients were in ICU for three days post-operative due to associated lung contusion. Follow up CT after 1.5 and 3 months show well alignment with good fusion with no signs of mal union or pseudo arthrosis and patients were followed up for six months. Anterior screw fixation is a good technique to practice. It achieves good outcome and good fusion in young generation with horizontal fracture line.
Perceived Barriers to Weight Loss: A Qualitative Study of the Lived Experiences of Women with Obesity in Shiraz
Authors: Borazjani Mohadese , Amini Maryam , Faghih Shiva 
Published: February 2022

Background: Obesity is a public health issue, leading to many medical and socially unacceptable complications. To combat obesity, going on a diet is a routine prescription by dieticians. Although men and women with obesity are equally advised to lose their body weight, almost in all societies women are more adhered to their prescribed diets. However, some of weight reducing diets seems neither effective nor long lasting. This study aimed to assess perceived barriers to weight-loss programs among women with obesity in Shiraz. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in 2017 in Shiraz. To fulfill the objectives of the study, eight semi-structured focus group discussions (FGDs) and seven in-depth interviews with key informants were performed. The eligible participants for FGDs were women with obesity who were not satisfied with their diet and were selected through a public call in Shiraz. Results: A total of 1429 initial codes were obtained from FGDs, and after categorizing, four main barriers were resulted. Dietary, socio-cultural, supportive- psychological, and economic issues were identified as the main perceived barriers to weight-loss programs. Conclusion: The study findings provided comprehensive information about the probable causes of diet prescriptions failure, which can assist dietitians to improve the efficacy of their weight management advice in clinics.
The Association between People’s Chronotype and Hormones Related to Appetite
Authors: Rabiei Samira , Haghgoo Mazyar , Borumandnia Nasrin , Nasrollahzadeh Javad , Hejazi Ehsan , Sadeghzadeh Hakimeh 
Published: February 2022

Background: Recently, it has been suggested that people’s chronotype is involved in regulating food intake and obesity. This study aimed to investigate the association between chronotypes with hormones related to appetite in adults in Tehran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 353 men and women aged 18-60 years using convenience sampling in Tehran municipality community centers. Information on morningness-eveningness choronotype and physical activity (PA) level were collected by validated questionnaires. The data for anthropometric measurements and 3-day food recalls were also collected. ELISA method was used to assess Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and leptin serum level. Results: The prevalence of eveningness, intermediate, and morningness chronotypes was 11%, 47.6%, and 41.4%, respectively. The participants with eveningness type were significantly younger (P = 0.001). The percentage of men with eveningness type was significantly higher than women (P = 0.001). The mean values of height, weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, total calorie intake, protein, carbohydrate, fat, and calorie intake from each of the main meals and snacks, were not different among three chronotypes. Leptin and NPY did not show any significant association with chronotypes. Conclusion: Individual’s chronotype was not associated with NPY and leptin serum level. Further studies on a population with more varied work shifts are suggested.