bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Kitty Microbiome Project: Defining the Healthy Fecal “Core Microbiome” in Pet Domestic Cats
Authors: Ganz Holly H. , Jospin Guillaume , Rojas Connie A. , Martin Alex L. , Dahlhausen Katherine , Kingsbury Dawn D. , Osborne Carlton X. , Entrolezo Zhandra , Redner Syd , Ramirez Bryan , Eisen Jonathan A. , Leahy Madeleine , Keaton Chase , Wong Janine , Gardy Jennifer , Jarett Jessica K. 
Published: November 2022

Here, we present a taxonomically defined fecal microbiome dataset for healthy domestic cats (Felis catus) fed a range of commercial diets. We used this healthy reference dataset to explore how age, diet, and living environment correlate with fecal microbiome composition. Thirty core bacterial genera were identified. Prevotella, Bacteroides, Collinsella, Blautia, and Megasphaera were the most abundant, and Bacteroides, Blautia, Lachnoclostridium, Sutterella, and Ruminococcus gnavus were the most prevalent. While community composition remained relatively stable across different age classes, the number of core taxa present decreased significantly with age. Fecal microbiome composition varied with host diet type. Cats fed kibble had a slightly, but significantly greater number of core taxa compared to cats not fed any kibble. The core microbiomes of cats fed some raw food contained taxa not as highly prevalent or abundant as cats fed diets that included kibble. Living environment also had a large effect on fecal microbiome composition. Cats living in homes differed significantly from those in shelters and had a greater portion of their microbiomes represented by core taxa. Collectively our work reinforces the findings that age, diet, and living environment are important factors to consider when defining a core microbiome in a population.
Análise de um aquecedor solar através do método F-Chart e modelagem estatística
Authors: Rocha Jefferson Heitor de Oliveira , Gonçalves Rubens Soeiro , Marrero Ana Isabel Palmero , Martins Keyll Carlos Ribeiro 
Published: November 2022

Neste trabalho realizou-se uma análise de um aquecedor solar através do método f-chart e modelagem estatística. Através do método f-chart foram realizadas simulações considerando-se os diversos parâmetros constantes, exceto que os parâmetros: área do coletor, temperatura de saída e inclinação foram variados. Nas diversas simulações a área do coletor foi considerada dentro e fora da faixa inferior da indicada por por klein et al (1976,1977), na predição de radiação solar em superfície inclinada incidente, foram realizadas segundo diversos modelos clássicos da literatura: Liu e Jordan e Modelo de HDKR: Hay e Davies, Klucher e Reindl e Badescu. Modelos lineares validados estatisticamente foram propostos, a partir de uma unidade experimental construída para a predição horária da temperatura de saída do coletor em função da temperatura de entrada, radiação incidente e velocidade do vento, em que os resultados mostraram concordância significativa com os dados experimentais. Em adição, ensaios de termografia infravermelha foram realizados e corroboraram as análises quanto ao instante de maior temperatura e gradientes na superfície do coletor. Apesar da área da unidade experimental encontrar-se fora da faixa recomendada, os resultados experimentais da temperatura de saída em torno de 55 °C concordaram com as simulações realizadas.
Aplicação do índice de condição do pavimento (PCI) em pista de pouso e decolagem (PPD). Estudo de caso: aeroporto de flores
Authors: Almeida Sandrele da Silva de , Pinheiro Érika Cristina Nogueira Marques , Leocádio Alexandre da Silva 
Published: November 2022

A globalização nos trouxe uma facilidade para acesso aos países do mundo, sabe-se que se faz necessário uma infraestrutura de boa qualidade para tal meio de transporte. O transporte que nos permite essa conexão de maneira rápida atualmente é o avião, mediante ao uso corriqueiro há uma necessidade de uma manutenção de qualidade para uma rede de pavimentos aeroportuários, de maneira a proporcionar segurança tanto para a integridade da aeronave, quanto aos usuários, a detecção de danos e patologias no pavimento de forma regular, permite uma manutenção adequada com menor custo. Utilizou-se o método de análise PCI (Índice de Condição do Pavimento), no estudo de caso do aeródromo de Flores em Manaus. Há poucos profissionais qualificados em manutenção e avaliação de pistas aeroportuárias na região Amazônica, desta maneira este estudo tem o intuito de contribuir para expandir este mercado de forma a instigar para que mais profissionais busquem qualificação nessa área, tendo como objetivo contribuir ainda para um conhecimento em avaliação rápida e eficaz nas pistas de forma prática e com poucos recursos. Após análise deste estudo têm-se de forma geral um baixo índice de degradação superficial ao longo das áreas avaliadas, com exceção alguns pontos localizados que apresentam as patologias trincas de crocodilo, exsudação, fissuração marcantes em trincas em blocos, trincas longitudinais, remendos emergenciais e trilha de roda. Diante aos problemas identificados propõe-se a recomposição da capa asfáltica.
Sentiment analysis for emotional navigation in written communication
Authors: Bergman Sofie , Humble Niklas 
Published: November 2022

A subfield of artificial intelligence is that of natural language processing and sentiment analysis. The interest in sentiment analysis has increased with the development of the internet and web 2.0. With sentiment analysis it is possible to analyse the sentiment or emotions of written communication through dictionary-based sentiment analysis or machine learning algorithms. However, sentiment analysis also holds the potential of supporting people with disadvantages in interpreting the nuances in written communication. One such group is autistic people. The aim of the study is to examine autistic peoples’ perceptions of important design factors and functionality for an application with sentiment analysis to support emotional navigation in written communication.
This study has been conducted with the first steps of design science to outline the requirements of a potential application that can support autistic people to navigate the emotions in written communication with sentiment analysis. The problem to be addressed was identified through related research and one of authors’ own experience of navigating written communications with autism. The requirements for the application were the main focus for this study and has been the primarily concern for data collection. Data have been collected through semi-structured interviews with autistic people and analysed with thematic analysis.
Results of the study provide several important recommendations for the design of applications with sentiment analysis to support autistic people navigate the emotions in written communication. The study further provides an understanding of autistic peoples’ needs when navigating written communication. These findings can be used by researchers and developers to design support-applications with autistic peoples’ needs in the centre. An interesting next step of research would be to develop a prototype with the findings of this study addressed in the application’s functionality and design, which could then be evaluated on a larger scale.
Dark Patterns and Epistemic Ignorance: an Educational Crisis
Authors: Stockman  , Wilson Richard 
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we discuss how online AI stimulates epistemic ignorance. Early visions of online information search and retrieval processes proposed a utopian and empowering space for individuals. Today’s crisis paradoxically presents us with an unprecedented accumulation of new information and access to it, yet also the colonisation of this knowledge by those who seek to erode critical thought. By ‘epistemic ignorance’, we mean the condition which is systematically created by the patterns of mis- and disinformation that prevent knowledge seekers from gaining verified knowledge. We argue not only has the ‘knower’ or knowledge seeker become the ‘known’ (sometimes without knowing it), their ability ‘to know’ is also intentionally manipulated by dark patterns. Moreover, their ‘known’ status allows for their subtle indoctrination, and erosion of criticality. This makes the crisis an educational one. To illustrate, we consider epistemic mechanisms on Facebook pertaining to the early stage of the Covid-19 pandemic. We contend these ‘dark AI patterns’ intentionally aim for systemic indoctrination, and affective indoctrination, by engaging in the construction of epistemic ignorance. Our focus is on the political agenda; which is common in the wider discussion of indoctrination in education. Many educational philosophers have taken a critical interest in the power of education to indoctrinate. The formal educational space is an effective vehicle to do so – and now the informal education we receive through social media is as well. Through algorithms, we are taught to think a certain way. This new crisis has not yet been considered an educational one, while in every moment, the coercive powers of online AI drive audiences towards greater uncritical acceptance of knowledge and information. Perhaps we can reverse the educational oppression with the introduction of ‘light patterns’.
Challenges and Opportunities- The Case for New Technologies’ Implementation in Romania
Authors: Dumitrescu Decebal , Suciu Martha Cristin , Aceleanu Mirela 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This article intends to identify, understand and explore the challenges and critical success factors (“CSF”) arising from implementation of new technologies in Romanian companies. We conduct a cross-industry partially explanatory, partially exploratory research focusing on 3 business cases whereby innovative technologies such as automation software, industrial robots and continuous steel melting through the use of electrical cauldron have been implemented.
Research Methodology/Design: We have used a case study approach. We’ve reviewed and mapped the existent academic literature on the subject matter, we have conducted interviews with business stakeholders, we have traced the identified challenges and CSF’ and measured their occurrence in relation to the case studies.
Findings:The results suggests that there are several pervasive challenges such as conflicts among the stakeholders, no management and/or employee buy-in, value misalignment and resistance to change that if appropriately mitigated can lead to successful outcomes. We’ve also identified a number recurring critical success factors that can ensure the effective implementation of the new technologies such as management buy in and understanding of value proposition.
Research limitations/implications:The current study further extends the existing research on challenges and CSF related to the implementation of technologies from the standpoint of innovation theory.
Practical Implications:The present article further expands on the exploration research performed so far on challenges and critical success factors related to the implementation of new technologies taking the scholarly research and validating the findings in the real business world.
Originality/value: The current research study provides practical evidence using cross-industry occurrence-based validation testing to indicate the challenges and critical success factors related to the implementation of new technologies in Romanian companies. It adds to the exploratory research on technology transformation as it pertains to jurisdictions that, more often than not, are outside the research radar.
WORKSHOP PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI DI PUSKESMAS GUNUNGPATI
Authors: Nurhayati Susi , Prihati Tut Wuri , Mendrofa Motuho Fery Agusman , Pujiyanto Tri Ismu , Syaifudin Achmad 
Published: November 2022

Infeksi yang terjadi di pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama dari meningkatnya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas, yang dapat menghambat proses penyembuhan sehingga mengakibatkan masalah baru dalam bidang kesehatan, antara lain meningkatnya hari rawat dan bertambahnya biaya perawatan serta pengobatan pasien di rumah sakit dan di pelayanan kesehatan lain. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah setelah mengikuti workshop ini seluruh sumber daya manusia di Puskesmass Gunungpati mampu menerapkan pencegahan dan pengendalian secara optimal. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi sesi pemaparan materi, sesi praktik PPI, sesi penetapan program PPI oleh tim di Puskesmas Gunungpati. Hasil : workshop diikuti oleh seluruh tenaga kesehatan dan tenaga non kesehatan Pskesmas Gunungpati, 100% peserta memahami program PPI dan menindaklanjuti pembentukan program PPI dalam kelompok kerja yang ditetapkan Kepala Puskesmas Gunungpati. Kesimpulan : pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi merupakan program yang harus dilaksanakan seluruh pelayanan kesehatan, yang pelaksanaannya dilakukan melalui perencanaan, proses monitoring dan evaluasi di lingkungan Puskesmas Gunungpati. Kata kunci : workshop; pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi; puskesmas gunungpati INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL WORKSHOP AT GUNUNGPATI DISTRICT HEALTH CENTRE Abstract Infections that occur in health services are one of the main causes of increasing rates of morbidity and mortality, which can hinder the healing process, resulting in new problems in the health sector, including increased days of care and increased costs for care and treatment of patients in hospitals and health services. The purpose of this program was that all human resources at the Gunungpati Public Health Center were able to implement optimal prevention and control. The method of implementing the activities included material presentation sessions, practice sessions of infection prevention and controls, sessions for determining the infection prevention and controls program by the team at the Gunungpati Health Center. The workshop was attended by all health workers and non-health workers at the Gunungpati Health Center, 100% of the participants understood the infection prevention and controls program and followed up on the establishment of the program in a working group set by the Head of the Gunungpati Community Health Center. infection prevention and control is a program that must be implemented by all health services, whose implementation is carried out through planning, monitoring and evaluation processes in the Gunungpati Community Health Center. Keywords: workshop; infection prevention and control; Gunungpati Public Health Center
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN: KEGAWATAN KESEHATAN MATERNAL DI SMK KESEHATAN DARUSSALAM SEMARANG
Authors: Kustriyanti Dwi , Hastuti Witri , Rahayu Hermeksi , Wulaningsih Indah , Boediarsih Boediarsih 
Published: November 2022

Masalah gawat darurat pada ibu dan anak merupakan masalah yang memerlukan penanganan yang cepat, efektif dan tidak menyebabkan trauma pada anak. Pendidikan tentang kegawatan ibu dan anak seharusnya diberikan sejak dini, sebagai salah satu usaha preventif. Remaja merupakan awal masa usia subur. Keterbatasan pengetahuan dan in­formasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi orang tua juga dapat menjadi pencetus perilaku atau kebiasaan tidak sehat pada remaja. Tujuan khususnya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku tentang menjaga dan mempersiapkan organ reproduksi remaja yang benar khususnya kasus kegawatan pada ibu dan anak. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi tentang kegawatan ibu dan anak untuk merubah pola piker remaja sebagai upaya promotive untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan anak di masa mendatang. Dilaksanakan secara online/ googlemeet pada tanggal 3 Agustus 2021 yang diikuti oleh 66 orang. Kuesioner pengetahuan diberikan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil kuesioner awal menunjukkan hanya 40 siswa yang mendapatkan nilai diatas 60, setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan, meningkat menjadi sekitar 80 siswa mendapatkan nilai diatas 60. Kata kunci : kegawatan maternal dan anak; pengetahuan HEALTH EDUCATION: MATERNAL HEALTH EVENTS AT DARUSSALAM HEALTH VOCATIONAL SCHOOL OF SEMARANG Abstract Emergency problems in mothers and children are problems that require fast, effective treatment and do not cause trauma to children. Education about maternal and child emergencies should be given from an early age, as one of the preventive efforts. Adolescence is the beginning of the childbearing age. Limited knowledge and information about parental reproductive health can also trigger unhealthy behavior or habits in adolescents. The specific objective was to increase knowledge and behavior regarding proper care and preparation of adolescent reproductive organs, especially in cases of emergency in mothers and children. This service is carried out by providing reproductive health education about the emergency of mothers and children to change the mindset of adolescents as a promotion effort to reduce maternal and child mortality in the future. It will be held online/ Google meet on August 3, 2021, attended by 66 people. Knowledge questionnaires were given before and after the activity. The results of the initial questionnaire showed that only 40 students scored above 60, after being given health education, it increased to around 80 students who scored above 60.Keyword: maternal and pediatric emergency; knowledge
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN: KELAS IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS
Authors: Korniati Aurelia Heti , Isalamiah Meci , Maftuchah Maftuchah 
Published: November 2022

Kekurangan Energi Kronik atau lebih dikenal dengan KEK merupakan salah satu keadaan malnutrisi. Ibu mengalami kekurangan makanan yang berlangsung menahun (kronik) yang mengakibatkan timbulnya gangguan kesehatan pada ibu secara relatif atau absolut satu atau lebih zat gizi.Tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan ini agar Ibu hamil mengerti resiko KEK terhadap kehamilan, setelah mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan selama 20 menit diharapkan Ibu hamil mengerti tentang; KEK dalam kehamilan, penyebab, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi, tanda dan gejala dan cara pengelolaan kehamilan dengan KEK. Metode pelaksanaan, sebelumnya dilakukan pengukuran antropometri dilanjutkan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan tentang KEK pada Ibu hamil. Kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 6 November 2021, waktu penyuluhan selama 1,5 jam dengan pembagian waktu tiga sesi. Pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan di Desa Banget Ayu Wetan, Kecamatan Genuk, Semarang. Peserta berjumlah 15 peserta dengan diberikan sebuah pre test dan post test. Hasil : Ada perbedaan hasil pre test dan post test pengetahuan. Kesimpulan : Pemantauan dan pendidikan kesehatan KEK pada ibu hamil merupakan program yang harus dilaksanakan secara periodik dan tepat agar dapat mengurangi kasus KEK di Desa Banget Ayu Wetan . Kata kunci : pendidikan kesehatan; kekurangan energi kronis, KEK, ibu hamil; banget ayu wetan HEALTH EDUCATION: A CLASS OF PREGNANT MOTHERS WITH CHRONIC ENERGY LACK AbstractChronic Energy Deficiency is a state of malnutrition. Mothers experience chronic (chronic) food shortages which result in health problems for the mother in relative or absolute terms in one or more nutrients. This community service was aimed to make mother understand about CED in pregnancy, causes, influencing factors, signs and symptoms and how to manage pregnancy with CED. The method of implementation, previously carried out anthropometric measurements, followed by health education activities about CED in pregnant women. The activity was carried out on November 6, 2021, the counseling time was 1,5 hours divided into three sessions. Health education was conducted in Banget Ayu Wetan Village, Genuk District, Semarang. There were 15 participants and were given a pre-test and a post-test. Results: There are differences in the results of the pre-test and post-test of knowledge. Monitoring and education of CED health for pregnant women is a program that must be carried out periodically and appropriately in order to reduce SEZ cases in Banget Ayu Wetan VillageKeywords: health education; chronic energy deficiency, CED, pregnant women
OPTIMALISASI POSYANDU LANSIA DALAM PENANGANAN KEGAWATDARURATAN HIPERTENSI DI DUSUN NGRANCAH WALITELON TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Margono Margono , Nurahmawati Eka , Nurmaningtyas Atikah Trisna , Husniyati Umi , Cahyanti Dwi Ana 
Published: November 2022

Lansia merupakan bagian dari anggota keluarga dan masyarakat yang setiap tahun bertambah jumlahnya yang sejalan dengan peningkatan usia harapan hidup. Lansia merupakan usia yang beresiko tinggi terhadap penyakit – penyakit degeneratif seperti penyakit jantung koroner, hipertensi, diabetes melitus dan rematik. Di Dusun Ngrancah yang terletak diwilayah Kelurahan Walitelon Selatan, Kecamatan Pringsurat dan Kabupaten Temanggung ditemukan data 62% lansia menderita Hipertensi. Penyebab dari banyaknya penyakit Hipertensi di Dusun Ngrancah dikarenakan pola hidup yang tidak sehat dan kurang terpantaunya kesehatan lansia karena posyandu yang sudah lama tidak aktif akibat pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, tujuan kegiatan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan kegiatan posyandu lansia dalam mengatasi kegawatdaruratan hipertensi pada lansia serta upaya pencegahannya. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan, pendampingan sekaligus evaluasi atau monitoring kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2022–Januari 2022. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pelayanan posyandu lansia dan menurunkan tinkat kegawatdaruratan hipertensi pada lansia.Kata Kunci: kegawatdaruratan; posyandu lansia; hipertensi: ngrancahOPTIMIZATION OF ELDERLY POSYANDU IN HANDLING HYPERTENSION EMERGENCY IN NGRANCAH WALITELON TEMANGGUNGAbstractThe elderly are part of family and community members whose numbers are increasing every year in line with the increase in life expectancy. The elderly are at high risk for degenerative diseases such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and rheumatism. In Ngrancah Hamlet, which is located in the South Walitelon Sub-district, Pringsurat District and Temanggung District, it was found that 62% of the elderly suffer from hypertension. The cause of the many hypertension diseases in Ngrancah Hamlet is due to an unhealthy lifestyle and the lack of monitoring of the health of the elderly because the posyandu has been inactive for a long time due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the purpose of this Community Service Program is to optimize the activities of the elderly posyandu in dealing with hypertension emergencies in the elderly and their prevention efforts. The method of activities carried out is in the form of socialization, counseling, training, mentoring as well as evaluation or monitoring of activities. This service activity is carried out in December 2022–January 2022. The results of this activity can increase knowledge and services for the elderly posyandu and reduce the emergency level of hypertension in the elderly. Keywords: emergency; posyandu for the elderly; hypertension: loud