bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Repercusiones del Programa Bolsa Família en la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional de familias en el estado de Paraíba, Brasil, 2017-2018
Authors: Figueroa Pedraza Dixis 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analizar las repercusiones del Programa Bolsa Família en la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional de familias en el estado de Paraíba, Brasil.
Metodología: Estudio transversal, desarrollado en municipios brasileños prioritarios para la prevención de la obesidad infantil. Se utilizó un cuestionario enfocado en los cambios en la alimentación familiar, con la ayuda recibida por el Programa Bolsa Família, para verificar su relación con la seguridad alimentaria y con los índices antropométricos talla/edad, peso/edad y peso/talla de los niños. La seguridad alimentaria se midió con la escala brasileña de inseguridad alimentaria, considerándose en riesgo los niveles moderado y grave. Se utilizaron la prueba chi cuadrado y odds ratio para determinar las relaciones entre variables.
Resultados: De las 586 familias, el 30,2 % presentaba inseguridad alimentaria moderada-grave. De los niños, el 7,0 % eran de baja talla, el 7,2 % de peso/edad elevado y el 13,7 % de peso/talla elevado. La alimentación como principal rubro de consumo adquirido con los recursos financieros del Programa Bolsa Família se identificó en el 87,2 % de los casos. Mejoras en la cantidad y la variedad de alimentos fueron constatadas en el 83,6 y 77,5 % de las familias, respectivamente. La seguridad alimentaria se relacionó con una mejora en la cantidad de carne, pollo y pescado, mientras que en el peso/talla se presentó una mejora en la variedad de la alimentación.
Conclusión: Las mejoras en la alimentación con los recursos económicos del Programa Bolsa Família se reflejaron positivamente en la seguridad alimentaria y en el peso de los niños.
The European Parliament’s Oversight of the Agencies of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. Where are we Now and Where are we Heading
Authors: Ruiz Díaz Lucas J. 
Published: December 2022

Despite becoming a legislative actor comparable to the Council after the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, the European Parliament (EP) still lacks the power to effectively scrutinize the implementation of the European Union (EU) law and policies by the agencies of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ). The case of Frontex has demonstrated the extent to which the successful protection of human rights is at stake when it comes to the activities at the external borders to halt irregular migration flows and other illegal cross-border activities. Abuses in this regard have been highlighted by several International Organizations and non-Governmental Organizations, forcing the EU Institutions to act accordingly. This paper analyzes the current state of affairs of the EP’s powers to scrutiny AFSJ agencies after the progressive enhancement of their mandates in the last decade, and suggests several recommendations to enhance the accountability of these agencies to fully respect the principles of the rule of Law and the values on which the EU is based.
Received: 31 July 2022Acepted: 28 September 2022
Cooperation Initiatives by EU Member States with Third Countries for the Control of Migratory Flows: The Case of the Memorandum of Understanding Between Malta and Libya
Authors: Calvo-Mariscal Lorena 
Published: December 2022

Following the previous informal Italy-Libya and EU-Turkey agreements, Malta concluded its own Memorandum of Understanding with Libya to establish two coordination centres in Tripoli and Malta, fully funded by Malta in May 2020. In our paper, we will frame this non-legally binding agreement within the strategy of the EU and its Member States to cooperate with Libya in the deterritorialisation of migration management to reduce the number of migrants and asylum seekers arriving at Europe’s external borders. We will analyse the legal implications, both formal and material concerns, that exist in the application of this Memorandum, starting with the informalisation of cooperation and the deterritorialisation of migration management, and its effects on human rights and the possible international responsibility that it may entail.
Received: 31 July 2022Accepted: 10 October 2022
Fertilización foliar complementaria mejora el rendimiento, sanidad y rentabilidad del cacao en agroecosistemas de secano
Authors: Bravo Palma Erick Humberto , Cedeño García Galo , Castro Olaya Jessenia Rosanna , Cedeño García George Alexander 
Published: December 2022

La fertilización foliar permite complementar la nutrición de los cultivos bajo condiciones limitantes del suelo y clima. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar la efectividad de la nutrición foliar complementaria en el rendimiento, sanidad y rentabilidad del cacao nacional bajo condiciones de secano. Los tratamientos evaluados fueron fertilización foliar con NPK (T1), macro y micronutrientes + tierra de diatomeas (T2), macro y micronutrientes + fitorreguladores + tierra de diatomeas (T3), macro y micronutrientes + fitorreguladores + aminoácidos + tierra de diatomeas (T4), fertilización edáfica NPK (T5) y tratamiento control (T6). Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar, con cuatro replicas y 24 unidades experimentales. Las principales variables registradas fueron incidencia de mazorcas enfermas (IME), rendimiento de grano seco (RGS) y beneficio económico neto (BEN). Los datos se analizaron con ANOVA y prueba de medias de Tukey (α = 0,05). Los resultados indicaron diferencias estadísticas significativas (p<0.05) para la IME y el RGS. El tratamiento T4 alcanzó el menor IME con el 40,87%, en relación al tratamiento control que mostró una IME del 65,02%. De forma similar, el tratamiento T4 logró el mayor RGS con 1395 kg ha-1, que representó un incremento del 13,41, 20,28, 35,85, 41,37 y 57,39%, en comparación a los tratamientos T3, T2, T1, T5 y T6, respectivamente. El tratamiento T4 también logró el mayor BEN con 802 USD ha-1, en comparación al resto de tratamientos evaluados. Se concluye que la fertilización foliar complementaria es viable económicamente para el cacao nacional en agroecosistemas de secano.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI DESA NIFUKANI WILAYAH INDONESIA TIMUR [KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR ABOUT THE COVID-19 VACCINATION AMONG PEOPLE IN THE VILLAGE OF NIFUKANI, EASTERN INDONESIA]
Authors: Manu Yedicha Nuke , Damayanti Angelina Alvany , Siahaan Eka , Gultom Eva Chris Veronica , Aiba Sumiaty 
Published: December 2022

<p><em>COVID-19 is a disease that attacks the respiratory system. In October 2021, the Covid-19 death rate in Indonesia reached 143,077. Multiple efforts such as physical distancing, hands washing, mask usage, and COVID-19 vaccinations were used to reduce the number of cases. The acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia depended on people’s knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards the program. The research was to identify a knowledge, attitude, and behavior of COVID-19 vaccination among people living in the Nifukani village, West Amanuban sub-district. The study used a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 302 respondents. The validity test using Pearson Product Moment was declared valid with the results of r-count&gt;r-table 0.3494. The reliability test was declared reliable with Cronbach Alpha values of 0.682 and 0.721. The data were then analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that the respondents had poor knowledge of Covid-19 (70.9%), good attitudes (56.3%), and good behavior (90.1%). The stakeholders, thus, had to increase people’s knowledge on Covid-19 vaccination either by leaflets, posters, or collaborating with local institutions to conduct community education. </em></p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK </strong>COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang menyerang sistem pernapasan yang mencetak angka kematian 143.077 pada Oktober 2021 di Indonesia. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam menurunkan kejadian COVID-19 adalah menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker, dan vaksin COVID-19. Penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia berkaitan dengan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap program vaksinasi COVID-19. Tujuannya mengidentifikasi gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19 di desa Nifukani kecamatan Amanuban Barat. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian 302 responden. Uji validitas dengan Pearson Product Moment dinyatakan valid dengan hasil r-hitung&gt;r-tabel 0,3494. Uji reliabilitas dinyatakan reliabel dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha 0,682 dan 0,721. Teknik analisa data univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki pengetahuan tidak baik (70,9%), memiliki sikap baik (56,3%), dan perilaku baik (90,1%). Pengetahuan masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan dengan adanya kolaborasi institusi setempat dalam memberikan edukasi mengenai vaksinasi COVID-19, baik dengan leaflet, poster, maupun himbauan mengikuti sosialisasi.</p>
Bersama Menumbuhkembangkan UMKM Desa Kertarahayu
Authors: Fitri Nur 
Published: December 2022

Abstrac
Kertarahayu Village has very diverse potential, one of which is in the field of MSMEs. Micro, small and medium enterprises, commonly referred to as MSMEs, are business actors engaged in various business fields, which include the interests of the community. Kertarahayu Village has MSME products, one of which is in the food sector, which is already well known in several surrounding villages. Based on observations made by the UPI 107 KKN group, it's just that there is a problem that is a factor in the weak results of MSMEs in Kertarahayu Village, namely the packaging. The packaging development workshop provides knowledge and understanding to the community of the importance of developing MSMEs in this village. The result of this activity is that the community is also equipped with skills on how to design logos for packaging in order to create branding and high competitiveness.
Keywords: Growing; MSME; Kertarahayu Village

Abstrak
Desa Kertarahayu memiliki potensi yang sangat beragam, salah satunya yaitu di bidang UMKM. Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang biasa disebut UMKM merupakan pelaku bisnis yang bergerak pada berbagai bidang usaha, yang mencakup kepentingan masyarakat. Desa Kertarahayu memiliki produk UMKM salah satunya yaitu dibidang makanan, yang sudah terkenal dibeberapa desa sekitar. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan oleh kelompok KKN UPI 107 hanya saja terdapat suatu permasalahan yang menjadi faktor lemahnya hasil UMKM di Desa Kertarahayu ini, yaitu pada kemasannya. Dari kegiatan lokakarya pengembangan kemasan memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat pentingnya menumbuhkembangkan UMKM yang ada didesa ini. Hasil dari kegiatan ini juga masyarakat dibekali keterampilan bagaimana mendesain logo untuk kemasan agar menciptkan branding dan daya saing yang tinggi.
Kata Kunci : Menumbuhkembangkan; UMKM; dan Desa Kertarahayu
Pengaruh Formulasi Kulit Buah Kopi Arabika dan Umbi Bawang Dayak terhadap Mutu Seduhan Minuman Herbal Carcara
Authors: Hasni Dian , Muzaifa Murna , Nilda Cut , Harahap Risda Munarti Rusdi 
Published: December 2022

<p align="justify">Cascara merupakan suatu produk samping limbah kulit kopi yang dapat diolah menjadi minuman herbal. Cascara dan seduhannya berpotensi sebagai antioksidan alami karena mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti golongan polifenol. Secara organoleptik, seduhan cascara beraroma buah, dengan rasa asam yang segar dan ringan. Di sisi lain, umbi bawang dayak mengandung flavonoid dan berpotensi sebagai obat hipertensi, anti-inflamasi dan anti-diabetes. Namun rasanya yang cenderung pahit menyebabkan umbi bawang dayak sulit berkembang sebagai produk minuman herbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari formulasi cascara dan bawang dayak yang digunakan terhadap mutu seduhan minuman herbal yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan perlakuan formulasi cascara dan bawang dayak (K1= 100:0, K2= 80:20, K3= 60:40, K4= 40:60, K5= 20:80, K6= 0:100), dan diulang 4 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin besar proporsi cascara dalam formulasi minuman herbal celup, maka pH seduhannya cenderung semakin asam dan nilai total fenolnya semakin tinggi, warna teh yang semakin terang, rasa asam dan sepat yang semakin kuat dan pahit yang lemah. Panelis cenderung menyukai aroma dan rasa minuman herbal dengan proporsi cascara yang lebih besar sehingga formulasi K3 (60:40) menghasilkan minuman herbal dengan mutu terbaik. Formulasi K3 memiliki pH 4,34, total fenol 488,3 mg GAE/mL dan berdasarkan uji deskripsi, rasa sepat, rasa asam, dan rasa pahit berada dalam kisaran yang sama sehingga tidak ada rasa yang lebih dominan.</p>
Pengaruh Ukuran Bulbil dan Komposisi Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Porang (Amorphophallus Muelleri Blume)
Authors: Saefudin Saefudin , Sakiroh Sakiroh , Wardiana Edi , Pranowo Dibyo , Syakir Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

<p>Tanaman porang dapat dikembangkan secara vegetatif menggunakan bulbil. Ukuran bulbil sangat beragam dan diduga akan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil umbi. Selain itu, komposisi media tanam yang terdiri dari tanah dan pupuk kandang (pukan) ayam dengan proporsi yang berbeda diduga akan berpengaruh juga terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman dan hasil umbi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran bulbil dan komposisi media tanam yang terdiri dari campuran tanah dengan pukan ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman porang. Percobaan dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Pakuwon, Sukabumi, mulai September 2021 sampai Februari 2022. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan petak terpisah dengan 3 ulangan. Petak utama adalah ukuran bulbil yang didasarkan pada bobot bulbil: (1) ukuran kecil (5,03-8,48 g/bulbil), (2) sedang (9,40-11,50 g/bulbil), dan (3) besar (12,35-15,62 g/bulbil). Anak petak adalah komposisi media tanam: (1) tanah (100%), (2) tanah:pukan ayam dengan proporsi15:1 (v/v), (3) tanah:pukan ayam dengan proporsi 10:1 (v/v), dan (4) tanah:pukan ayam dengan pproporsi 5:1 (v/v). Peubah yang diamati meliputi: tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, lebar tajuk, serta tebal, diameter, dan bobot segar umbi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bobot bulbil tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil porang, kecuali terhadap tinggi tanaman pada pertumbuhan vegetatif awal. Aplikasi pukan ayam sebagai media campuran tanah memberikan pengaruh yang positif. Komposisi media tanam yang terdiri dari tanah:pukan ayam dengan proporsi 5:1 menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil porang yang paling tinggi. Media tanam dengan proporsi tersebut sesuai diaplikasikan pada semua ukuran benih (bulbil) porang.</p>
Methods and Technical Means for Ensuring Uniformity of Nanoparticle Size Measurements
Authors: Bagdun A. A. , Solomakho V. L. 
Published: December 2022

The paper proposes a set of technical tools for solving the problem of ensuring the uniformity of measurements of micro- and nanoparticles. To do this, it is necessary to ensure the traceabilityof particle size measurements to a unit of length – a meter, as well as equivalent diameters used in measurements in various dispersed media (aerosols and suspensions). To ensure traceability of particle diameter measurements to the meter, it is proposed to use a nanomeasuring machine with an atomic force microscope as a probing system. The paper presents a diagram of the measuring system, describes the principle of operation of the machine and the method for measuring particle sizes. The main alleged sources of errors in particle measurement by this method are also identified. To ensure the traceability of measurements of the hydrodynamic diameter of nanoparticles, which characterizes particles in a liquid (suspension), it is proposed to use a nanoparticle size analyzer that implements the method of dynamic light scattering. The scheme of the analyzer with a description of the principle of measuring the size of nanoparticles by the method of dynamic light scattering is presented in the paper. The scheme of the column of the analyzer of the differential electrical mobility of particles is presented to ensure the traceability of measurements of their diameter, which is equivalent in electrical mobility. Diameter is usually used to characterize particles in the aerosol state. A diagram of an analyzer for the differential electric mobility of particles is given with a description of the operating principle, a formula for calculating the particle diameter is derived.
Reducing care home falls: A real-world data validation of a multifactorial falls- intervention digital application
Authors: Ganga Rafaela Neiva , Fitzsimmons Deborah , Smith Grahame , Mustafa Ali 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: Preventing falls in elderly care homes is a significant public health policy goal in the the United Kingdom. The 2004 National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Clinical Guideline (CG21) recommends risk detection and multifactorial fall prevention interventions. Digital technology allows individualised monitoring and interventions. However, there is no certainty of the impact of multifactorial interventions on the rate of falls. One in three adults over the age of 65 and one in two adults over the age of 80 will experience a fall a year. Falls account for a considerable cost burden for the National Health Services.
Methods: A retrospective multi-centre case-control study using real-world data was developed to trial the effectiveness of a falls prevention application in 32 care homes in the Northwest of England. The study aims to assess if a multifactorial fall-prevention digital app leads to a reduction in falls and injurious falls in care homes. Main outcomes measures were the rate of patient falls per 1000 occupied bed days in care homes for 12 months. A digital multifactorial risk assessment, and a tailored fall prevention plan linking each risk factor with the appropriate preventive interventions were implemented/reviewed monthly.
Results: The secondary outcome was the rate of injurious falls per 1000 occupied bed days.There were 22.30% fewer falls in the Intervention group (M=6.46, SD=3.65) compared with Control (M=8.69, SD=6.38) (t(142.67)=-2.686, p=0.008). The intervention had 35% lower low harm injurious falls ratio per 1000 occupied bed days (M=3.14, SD=4.08) (M=6.64, SD=6.22) (t(144)=-3588, p<0.01). There were significant differences between Intervention and Control on injurious falls resulting in ambulance calls (t(31.18)=-3.09, p=0.04); and patients arriving at Accident & Emergency (t(17.25)=-3.71, p=0.002).
Conclusions: In this real-world validation, the implementation of a multifactorial fall-prevention digital app was associated with a significant reduction in falls and injurious falls.
Effect of road disturbance on ant diversity in a sector of the Central Biocenic Corridor located in the center of Arid diagonal of Argentina
Authors: Amatta Emilce , Andino Natalia , Calcaterra Luis A. , Giannoni Stella M. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Linear infrastructures such as roads are among the most frequent generators of anthropogenic disturbances. Due to the expensive area that is affected along them, these great infrastructures represent a major conservation concern worldwide. Ants are an important component of natural ecosystems and are considered to be very sensitive to disturbance. The National Road Nº 150 is an important road of South America that forms part of the Central Bioceanic Corridor which will connect Brazil with Chile. In its trajectory, it crosses the Ischigualasto Provincial Park in Argentina. In order to evaluate the effects of this road on biodiversity in roadsides that run across this protected area, we compared species and functional group diversity of ants collected using pitfall traps between disturbed and undisturbed sites. In addition, we analyzed whether habitat variables, such as plant cover, gravel cover and soil hardness, explain ant species and functional group abundance in both site types. Twenty-one and 17 ant species were caught in disturbed and undisturbed sites, respectively. Roadside contained relatively more exclusives and rare species, while undisturbed sites harbored more common and dominant species. Hot climate specialists were more abundant at disturbed sites, whereas Opportunists at undisturbed sites. Ant species abundance seems to be positively influenced by gravel cover on roadside. In the present context of land use change, roadside could have an important function as reservoir and corridor for some ant species, and thus, plays a valuable role in the conservation of ant diversity in arid ecosystems.
Spectrum and Prevalence of Renal Dysfunction among Heart Failure Patients Attending at a Tertiary Care Hospital: First Report From Somalia
Authors: Jeele Mohamed Osman Omar , Hussein Ahmed Abdirahman , Mohamud Mohamed Abdullahi , Adani Abdulkamil Abdullahi , Mohamud Mohamed Farah Yusuf 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: Heart failure is one of the major global health problems that we face today, worldwide. The main objective of our study is to evaluate the spectrum and prevalence of renal dysfunction among heart failure patients in Mogadishu, Somalia.
Methods: The design of the study is a retrospective descriptive study aimed at heart failure patients who presented to the largest tertiary care center in southern somalia between January 2021 to september 2021. Demographic data, co-morbidities, types of heart failure, causes of heart failure and the presence or absence of renal dysfunction were analysed.
Results: Overall 180 heart failure patients were enrolled in the study. The mean age of the participants was 62.26±14 years. Regarding the age group, patients aged between 61-80 years was the most abundant participants with (n=87, 48.3%). Regarding the type of heart failure in our study, HFpEF was the most common type in our respondents with frequency of (n=85, 47.2%). When analysed the cause of heart failure among patients; hypertension was the most common cause of heart failure (n=90, 50%). Also, hypertension was the most common co-morbidity among our patients (n=106, 59%), followed by coronary artery diseases (n=50, 28%). The prevalence of renal dysfunction in heart failure patients was (n=37, 20.6%). Our analysis showed that among the 37 renal dysfunction patients, 12.3% of them (n=22) were chronic renal failure while the remaining 8.3% (n=15) had acute renal failure. We found a significant correlation between gender and renal dysfunction in heart failure patients with (95% CI: 0.098-0.574, OR: 0.237, p value: <0.001). Males were 2 and half times more likely to develop renal failure than females.
Conclusion: we found that the prevalence of renal dysfunction in heart failure patients is 20.6%. It was more prevalent in males and elderly population.