bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of An English Textbook “English in Mind Second Edition - Students’ Book 3” for The Tenth Grade of The Vocational High School Based on Ur’s Criteria
Authors: Gita Anggreyni  , Kiagus Baluqiah  
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This research had an objective to find out whether the English textbook of technical vocational high school is suitable for Ur’s criteria. The method used in this research was a descriptive quantitative method. The object in this research was an English book at the Vocational High School (SMK) entitled English in Mind Second Edition – Student’s book 3. The data were analyzed by the instrument of this research namely a table checklist consisting of a good criteria of English textbook by Ur (1996). The findings showed that the textbook met the criteria by Ur (1996) with a score of 55. It means that this textbook has level of a fair textbook, so this textbook could be used for technical vocational high school. This textbook fulfilled 11 criteria of 20 criteria by Ur (1996). Meanwhile, 9 criteria were unavailable in the textbook. Therefore, it is a challenge for the teacher in using the textbook for English teaching and learning. The teacher should complete the unavailable criteria of textbook by adding the materials or media from others. Finally, the researcher suggests that this research can be references to find detailed information about this textbook by using other theories of textbook assessment.
Keywords: English Textbook, Suitability, Ur’s criteria.
Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the Russian Federation over 10 years
Authors: Syraeva G. I. , Kolbin A. S. , Mishinova S. A. , Kalyapin A. A. 
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Studies devoted to the assessment of consumption, as well as to the issues of pharmacosafety of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are limited at the national level in the Russian Federation. The study of these issues will determine the general trends of consumption and prescription of this group of drugs.Aim. To assess the consumption pattern of NSAIDs in the Russian Federation in the period from 2010 to 2020.Methods. Information was searched using data from the state register of drugs (GRLS) as well as national database downloads (automated information system of Roszdravnadzor; AIS RZN). To estimate the consumption of the main INN from the group of NSAIDs for the period 2010–2020 the information on the sales volume of all trade names, sold for sale in the Russian Federation was unloaded from the database of IQVIA Solutions Ltd. and analyzed.Results. The analysis showed that the first place by total amount of consumption was occupied by acetylsalicylic acid (5 953 058 854); second place — paracetamol (4 635 122 085); third place — ibuprofen (3 230 415 088); fourth place — metamizole (4 172 344 008); fifth place — ketorolac (91 617 809,04); sixth — nimesulide (69 761 7481,8). The claimed INNs showed a slightly different distribution when calculating the DDDs/P (patient-year) totals, namely, in descending order, nimesulide, ketorolac, ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol, and methamisole.Conclusion. The indicated levels of consumption do not correlate with the data of the national database “Pharmacovigilance”, which indicates insufficient post-marketing monitoring of the safety profiles of the indicated medicines.
Polypharmacy problems in geriatric practice of Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Sharaeva A. T. , Zurdinova A. A. 
Published: November 2022

World statistics shows increasing numbers of aging population and increasing number of patients with multiple comorbidities, i. e. polymorbidity, which today is an urgent problem of modern clinical geriatric practice. During clinical examination of elderly and senile patients, at least 4-5 diseases and manifestations of pathological processes are diagnosed on the average. Because of this many medicines are prescribed to elderly patients at the same time, unfortunately, often unreasonably, which becomes a widespread phenomenon and is called polypharmacy. Polypharmacy is associated with an increased risk of adverse reactions that can lead to hospitalization or even death, as well as a significant increase in health care costs.In this regard, an analysis of medication prescribing in elderly inpatients with cardiovascular disease using the Medication Rationality Index (MAI) was conducted. As a result, it was found that professionals who provide care to patients are not sufficiently aware of the peculiarities of the use of drugs in elderly patients and in our health care sector there are no regulatory documents on the care of elderly patients.
SPECIFICS OF LIFE IMPRISONMENT IN RUSSIA AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Скобелева Оксана Олеговна , Зюськина Екатерина Владимировна 
Published: November 2022

В данной статье рассматривается практика применения пожизненного лишения свободы как вида наказания в России и зарубежных странах. Данный вид наказания вызывает большое количество противоречий, так как, с одной стороны, любое наказание должно способствовать перевоспитанию осужденного, с другой стороны, исправление в данном случае трудно достижимо. Таким образом, назначение такого вида наказания должно исходить из принципа разумности и справедливости. В исследовании определяются категории пожизненного лишения свободы, случаи, в которых пожизненное заключение не применяется, признаки, характеризующие его как наказание. В статье проведен анализ применения пожизненного лишения свободы в зарубежных странах, определены сходства и различия систем данных стран. Пожизненное лишение свободы имеет особое значение, поскольку зачастую является наиболее строгой мерой уголовного наказания в странах, где смертная казнь не применяется. Большинство осужденных к пожизненному лишению свободы испытывают страдания, с связи с потерей связей с семьей и обществом, что подчеркивает необходимость более глубокого рассмотрения данной проблемы и выработки средств постепенного движения от более строгих к менее строгим условиям содержания.
This article examines the practice of life imprisonment as a form of punishment in Russia and foreign countries. This type of punishment causes many contradictions, as on the one hand any punishment should contribute to the re-education of the convicted person, on the other hand the correction in this case is difficult to achieve. Thus, imposition of this type of punishment should be based on the principle of reasonableness and fairness. The study defines the categories of life imprisonment, cases when life sentence is not applied and the characteristics which characterise it as punishment. The article analyses the application of life imprisonment in foreign countries and defines the similarities and differences between the systems of these countries. Life imprisonment has a special meaning because it is often the severest measure of criminal punishment in the countries where death penalty is not applied. The majority of those sentenced to life imprisonment will experience suffering due to the loss of family and community links, highlighting the need to look more deeply into the issue and develop a means of progressively moving through the system from more restrictive to less restrictive conditions of detention.
GAYA FASHION ANDROGINI DAN KEMUNCULAN SOSOK NON-BINARY
Authors: Lautama Ciawita Atmadiratna 
Published: November 2022

Fungsi berbusana di masyarakat saat ini lebih cenderung mengarah kepada tindakan sosial daripada sebagai alat pelindung atau penutup tubuh. Sekelompok orang memiliki kemampuan untuk merubah busana dan penampilan mereka, dan menentang peran gender yang ditugaskan kepada mereka. Androgini merepresentasikan perpaduan karakter maskulin yang identik dengan pria dan karakter feminin yang identik dengan wanita. Gaya fashion androgini memadukan kekontrasan kedua karakter gender tersebut dalam satu tampilan, dan semakin mengaburkan batasan antara kedua karakter gender tersebut. Penelitian ini memiliki rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana asal muasal kemunculan gaya fashion androgini, bagaimana tren gaya fashion androgini saat ini, bagaimana asal muasal kemunculan sosok non-binary, dan bagaimana gaya penampilan yang dianut oleh sosok non-binary. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memahami asal muasal kemunculan gaya fashion androgini, memahami tren gaya fashion androgini saat ini, memahami asal muasal kemunculan sosok non-binary, dan memahami gaya penampilan yang dianut oleh sosok non-binary. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif berupa observasi, dan studi literatur. Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaya fashion androgini yang makin diminati saat ini merupakan wujud pemberontakan terhadap stereotipe gender yang sudah terpatri dalam benak masyarakat selama ini. Fashion brands dan desainer mulai menormalkan tampilan gaya androgini ke dalam dunia fashion, sehingga konsumen penikmat fashion mulai terinspirasi untuk mengombinasikan unsur androgini ke dalam gaya penampilannya. Gaya fashion androgini juga mengakomodasi kebutuhan sosok non-binary dalam berpenampilan, sekaligus mengekpresikan jati diri dan identitas mereka di tengah masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Fashion, Androgini, Gender, Non-binary
The Stellar Halo of the Galaxy is Tilted and Doubly Broken
Authors: Han Jiwon Jesse , Conroy Charlie , Johnson Benjamin D. , Speagle 沈 Joshua S. 佳 士 , Bonaca Ana , Chandra Vedant , Naidu Rohan P. , Ting 丁 Yuan-Sen 源 森 , Woody Turner , Zaritsky Dennis 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Modern Galactic surveys have revealed an ancient merger that dominates the stellar halo of our galaxy (Gaia–Sausage–Enceladus, GSE). Using chemical abundances and kinematics from the H3 Survey, we identify 5559 halo stars from this merger in the radial range r
Gal = 6–60kpc. We forward model the full selection function of H3 to infer the density profile of this accreted component of the stellar halo. We consider a general ellipsoid with principal axes allowed to rotate with respect to the galactocentric axes, coupled with a multiply broken power law. The best-fit model is a triaxial ellipsoid (axes ratios 10:8:7) tilted 25° above the Galactic plane toward the Sun and a doubly broken power law with breaking radii at 12 kpc and 28 kpc. The doubly broken power law resolves a long-standing dichotomy in literature values of the halo breaking radius, being at either ∼15 kpc or ∼30 kpc assuming a singly broken power law. N-body simulations suggest that the breaking radii are connected to apocenter pile-ups of stellar orbits, and so the observed double-break provides new insight into the initial conditions and evolution of the GSE merger. Furthermore, the tilt and triaxiality of the stellar halo could imply that a fraction of the underlying dark matter halo is also tilted and triaxial. This has important implications for dynamical mass modeling of the galaxy as well as direct dark matter detection experiments.
A Search for Lensed Lyα Emitters within the Early HETDEX Data Set
Authors: Laseter Isaac H. , Finkelstein Steven L. , Bagley Micaela J. , Davis Dustin M. , Gebhardt Karl , Gronwall Caryl , Ciardullo Robin , Zeimann Gregory R. , Cooper Erin Mentuch , Farrow Daniel 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Hobby–Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX) is a large-volume spectroscopic survey without preselection of sources, searching ∼540 deg2 for Lyα emitting galaxies (LAEs) at 1.9 < z < 3.5. Taking advantage of such a wide-volume survey, we perform a pilot study using early HETDEX data to search for lensed Lyα emitters (LAEs). After performing a proof of concept using a previously known lensed LAE covered by HETDEX, we perform a search for previously unknown lensed LAEs in the HETDEX spectroscopic sample. We present a catalog of 26 potential LAEs lensed by foreground, red, non-star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 0.4–0.7. We estimate the magnification for each candidate system, finding 12 candidates to be within the strong lensing regime (magnification μ > 2). Follow-up observations of these potential lensed LAEs have the potential to confirm their lensed nature and explore these distant galaxies in more detail.
Tell-tale Spectral Signatures of MHD-driven Ultrafast Outflows in AGNs
Authors: Fukumura Keigo , Dadina Mauro , Matzeu Gabriele , Tombesi Francesco , Shrader Chris , Kazanas Demosthenes 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We aim to explore spectral signatures of the predicted multi-ion ultrafast outflows (UFOs) in the broadband X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei by exploiting an accretion disk-wind model in the context of a simple magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) framework. We are focused primarily on examining the spectral dependences on a number of key properties: (1) ionizing luminosity ratio λ
ion, (2) line-of-sight wind density slope p, (3) optical/UV-to-X-ray strength α
OX, (4) inclination θ, (5) X-ray photon index Γ, and (6) wind density factor f

D
. With an emphasis on radio-quiet Seyferts in the sub-Eddington regime, multi-ion UFO spectra are systematically calculated as a function of these parameters to show that MHD-driven UFOs imprint a unique asymmetric absorption line profile with a pronounced blue tail structure on average. Such a characteristic line signature is generic to the simplified MHD disk-wind models presented in this work due to their specific kinematics and density structure. The properties of these absorption line profiles could be utilized as a diagnostics to distinguish between different wind-driving mechanisms or even the specific values of given MHD wind parameters. We also present high-fidelity microcalorimeter simulations in anticipation of the upcoming XRISM/Resolve and Athena/X-IFU instruments to demonstrate that such a “tell-tale” sign may be immune to a spectral contamination by the presence of additional warm absorbers and partially covering gas.
TESS Unveils the Full Phase Curve of WASP-19b
Authors: Eftekhar Mohammad , Adibi Pouyan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We present the detection and analysis of the full-orbit phase curve and secondary eclipse of the short-period transiting hot Jupiter system WASP-19b with a single joint fit to photometric data and resolve parameter degeneracy. We analyze data taken by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) during sectors 9 and 36. We model the data with our five-component model: primary transit, secondary eclipse, ellipsoidal variations, thermal emission, and reflected light, which are jointly fit to extract the information from all parameters simultaneously. The amplitude of Doppler beaming was also estimated to be ∼3 parts-per-million (ppm), but given the precision of the photometric data, we found that it was negligible and excluded it from the total phase curve model. We confidently report the secondary eclipse depth of

494

−
48

+
59

ppm, the most accurate eclipse depth determined so far for WASP-19b, after cleaning the data from the instrumental systematic noise. According to the TESS bandpass, the day and nightside temperatures of WASP-19b are

2245

−
20

+
19

K

and

1095

−
21

+
20

, respectively. In addition, we find that the region of maximum brightness is well aligned with the substellar point, implying that there is an inefficient heat distribution from the dayside to the nightside. Our derived

A

g

=

0.11

−
0.03

+
0.03

, suggesting that WASP-19b’s geometric albedo is greater than the geometric albedos of most other hot Jupiters. Finally, the ellipsoidal variation signal amplitude we calculated agrees with theoretical expectations. Our comprehensive model with the approach of Markov Chain Monte Carlo shows the remedy of the degeneracy parameter in photometric data.
Treatment Response to Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors and Methotrexate Monotherapy in Adults With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Data From NOR-DMARD
Authors: Bardan Imane , Fagerli Karen M. , Sexton Joe , Kvien Tore K. , Bakland Gunnstein , Mielnik Pawel , Hu Yi , Lien Gunhild , Flatø Berit , Molberg Øyvind , Kristianslund Eirik K. , Aga Anna-Birgitte 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveTo compare the effectiveness of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) ± comedication and methotrexate (MTX) monotherapy between patients with adult juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).MethodsAdult patients with JIA and RA were identified from the Norwegian Antirheumatic Drug Register (NOR-DMARD) register. Disease activity measurements at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months were compared between patients with JIA and RA starting (1) TNFi and (2) MTX monotherapy, using age- and gender-weighted analyses. We calculated differences between JIA and RA in mean changes in Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28), Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI), and Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI), among other disease activity measures. DAS28, CDAI, SDAI, and American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) remission rates at 3, 6, and 12 months, as well as 6- and 12-month Lund Efficacy Index (LUNDEX)-corrected rates, were calculated.ResultsWe identified 478 patients with JIA (TNFi/MTX monotherapy, n = 358/120) and 4637 patients with RA (TNFi/MTX monotherapy, n = 2292/2345). Patients with JIA had lower baseline disease activity compared to patients with RA across treatment groups. After baseline disease activity adjustment, there were no significant differences in disease activity change from baseline to 3, 6, and 12-months of follow-up between patients with JIA and RA for either treatment group. Twelve-month remission rates were similar between groups based on DAS28 (TNFi: JIA 55.2%, RA 49.5%; MTX monotherapy: JIA 45.3%, RA 41.2%) and ACR/EULAR remission criteria (TNFi: JIA 20.4%, RA 20%; MTX monotherapy: JIA 17%, RA 12.7%). Median drug survival (yrs) was similar for JIA and RA in both treatment groups (TNFi: JIA 1.2, RA 1.4; MTX monotherapy: JIA 1.3, RA 1.6).ConclusionTNFi and MTX monotherapy are effective in adult JIA, with similar effectiveness to that shown in RA.
Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Gout Flare in Patients Hospitalized for PCR-Confirmed COVID-19: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Jatuworapruk Kanon , Satpanich Panchalee , Robinson Philip C. , Grainger Rebecca 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveThe study aimed to describe the prevalence and outcomes of gout flare in patients with comorbid gout hospitalized for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Factors associated with gout flare and hospital length of stay were explored.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study included adults with comorbid gout who were hospitalized for PCR-confirmed COVID-19 between March 2020 and December 2021 in 3 hospitals in Thailand. Prevalence, characteristics, and outcomes of gout flare were described. Factors associated with gout flare were explored using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator selection and multivariate logistic regression. The association between gout flare and hospital length of stay was explored using multivariate linear regression.ResultsAmong 8697 patients hospitalized for COVID-19, 146 patients with comorbid gout were identified and gout flare occurred in 26 (18%). Compared to those without flare, patients with gout flare had higher baseline serum urate and lower prevalence of use of urate-lowering therapy (ULT) and gout flare prophylaxis medications. One-third of gout flare episodes were treated with ≥ 2 antiinflammatory medications. Logistic regression identified GOUT-36 rule ≥ 2, a predictive index for inpatient gout flare, as the only factor associated with gout flare (odds ratio 5.46, 95% CI 1.18-25.37). Gout flare was found to be independently associated with hospital length of stay and added 3 days to hospital course.ConclusionGout flare occurred in 18% of patients with comorbid gout hospitalized for COVID-19 and added up to 3 days to hospital length of stay. Patients with suboptimal ULT appeared to be at high risk for gout flare during COVID-19 hospitalization.
Inquiétude suscitée par la Covid-19 et soutien perçu par les enfants et les adolescents durant la pandémie en France
Authors: Toussaint Emmanuelle , Florin Agnès , Galharret Jean-Michel , Mercier Cendrine , Zanna Omar 
Published: November 2022

Depuis le début de l’année 2020, la pandémie due à la Covid-19, ses conséquences sanitaires graves et les restrictions multiples et sans précédent mises en place pour protéger les populations de la contamination et limiter la transmission du virus, ont eu des effets importants sur les enfants/adolescents français, suscitant beaucoup d’inquiétude chez ces derniers. Cette situation inédite et anxiogène a eu des effets négatifs sur l’état de la santé mentale des jeunes (Vandentorren, Khirredine, Estevez, De Stefano, Rezzoug, Oppenchaim et al. , 2021). La présente étude propose de compléter les connaissances sur la détresse psychologique des enfants et des adolescents, en situation de pandémie notamment. Plus précisément il s’agit, d’une part, d’identifier les rôles joués par le niveau d’inquiétude lié à cette situation et, d’autre part, d’apprécier le soutien perçu. Au-delà des effets du confinement sur la santé mentale, cette étude vient explorer les conséquences après coup de la pandémie de la Covid-19 lors de la 2 e et 3 e vague. Pour ce faire, les données recueillies dans le cadre d’une enquête transversale réalisée par l’UNICEF France entre octobre 2021 et mars 2022 constitueront le matériau. L’enquête en question concerne 25 300 enfants et adolescents de 6 à 18 ans ayant répondu à un questionnaire papier ou en ligne auto-administré relatif aux différents aspects. Les résultats montrent que la prévalence de la détresse psychologique auto-déclarée est relativement élevée, confirmant ainsi l’hypothèse d’un lien entre inquiétude vis-à-vis de la Covid-19 et le manque de soutien social perçu, qui constituent des facteurs associés à la détresse psychologique.
Slam de la Socialangue. Aux âmes citoyens
Authors: Muche  , Docteur No  
Published: November 2022

Il y a à dire, à penser, à panser et à écrire d’autant que le climat actuel s’accroche, ripe et s’arque – boute sur les questions de Re- Co- Naissance de nos métiers, les problèmes aigus de recrutement mais surtout de sens font bouger (un peu) la planète des Travailleurs Sociaux et nos édiles. C’est sous la forme d’un slam écrit à quatre mains (entre Normandie et Rhône-Alpes) que les mots dits jaillissent, s’alignent en rythme, rebondissent, ricochent ou se crispent – rappelant combien, poésie, éthique et politique souvent tiquent face à ce que l’on fait vivre aux petits cœurs métiers. Alors, épouvantail ou émouvantail du social ?
« L’explosion universitaire lilloise ». Les étudiant-e-s dans les facultés et les universités publiques de Lille (XIX e siècle-début du XXI e siècle)
Authors: Condette Jean-François 
Published: November 2022

Sur la longue durée des années 1854-2021, le monde universitaire lillois connaît une véritable révolution du nombre, surtout après 1955, qui le transforme d’une institution élitiste à une université de masse. Cette contribution en dégage les principales phases. Notons que les 633 étudiants de 1870-1871 sont 1 700 en 1912-1913, 7173 en 1954-1955 mais 30 016 en 1969-1970 et 73 992 en 2020-2021. Cette massification est également une démocratisation qui permet progressivement, à des fils et à des filles de milieux sociaux moins privilégiés qu’autrefois de s’inscrire et de réussir à l’Université, la création et la multiplication des bourses étant un signe évident de cette ouverture, même s’il existe d’évidentes limites à cette démocratisation. Cette massification est aussi une féminisation avec une entrée progressive des femmes qui deviendront ensuite majoritaires dans les effectifs de l’université lilloise. On passe de 9,8 % de femmes dans les effectifs de l’Université de Lille en 1913 à 26,8 % en 1938 puis à 37,7 % en 1963-1964. L’Université de Lille d’aujourd’hui est féminisée, dans son public étudiant, à 68,7 %, même s’il existe encore des inégalités selon les filières et les disciplines. Ces évolutions exigent des réajustements spatiaux fondamentaux qui sont à l’origine de campus péri-urbains qui font progressivement quitter l’ancien quartier latin lillois.