bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ecocide, Ecocentrism and Social Obligation
Authors: Medlock Frances , White Rob 
Published: October 2022

Ecocide, Ecocentrism and Social Obligation
The cataclysmic consequences of climate change and biodiversity loss are revealed in the climate disruptions and escalating extinction of species around the globe. The causes of global warming are directly associated with carbon emissions, the result of the fossil fuel industry and deforestation. Species extinction stems from unfettered resource extraction and the contamination and modification of Nature linked to the growth imperatives of global capitalism. These are crimes of ecocide, crimes that involve foreknowledge, government-provided legitimacy and unprecedented harms to humans, ecosystems and non-human environmental entities such as rivers, mountains, trees, birds and koalas. This article synthesises ideas about ecocentrism, rights of Nature and ecocide within a general framework of criminal law (e.g. prohibition via criminalisation) and social obligation (e.g. prescription via a general environmental duty of care). How best to bring carbon criminals and environmental vandals to justice is the crucial question of our age. As with crimes of the powerful generally, there are profound difficulties in dealing with corporate criminality and state-corporate crime. And yet climate justice demands nothing less than transformative change in circumstance. An ecology-based general duty of care provides a framework whereby social obligation is entrenched in a manner that simultaneously reinforces the criminality of ecocide.
Prototipe Perhitungan Biaya Perjalanan Menggunakan Arduino Terintegrasi GPS
Authors: Prayoga Reynaldi , Herlambang Sanam , Megiyanto R Griffani 
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi telah membawa suatu perubahan kebutuhan masyarakat atas suatu alat pembayaran yang dapat memenuhi kecepatan, ketepatan, dan keamanan dalam setiap transaksi elektronik. Penentuan besaran tarif angkutan umum membutuhkan penanganan dan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan ketentuanya. Untuk solusi sebelumnya terdapat sebuah yang menghitung jumlah biaya perjalanan akan tetapi kekuranganya perhitungan biayanya diambil secara garis lurus. Maka solusi yang diajukan adalah sebuah sistem untuk mengetahui tarif biaya perjalan yang ditempuh. Menggunakan Arduino yang terintegrasi dengan Arduino uno, SIM800L, sensor GPS, sensor RFID, dan web server. Dimana perhitungan biayanya menggunakan setiap 10 detik perpindahan letak lokasi. Menggunakan posisi yang ditunjukan oleh GPS. Data tersebut kemudian akan dikirim ke web server melalui modul SIM800L serta dapat diakses oleh pengguna supaya mengetahui titik awal keberangkatan dan titik akhir perjalanan. pengguna dapat mengakses data tersebut melalui web server untuk titik awal, titik akhir, biaya, dan jarak. Pengujian RFID dengan cara menggunakan penggaris dan diukur berapa Cm RFID card mampu terbaca oleh RFID reader, untuk GPS penguncian data di dalam ruangan dan di luar ruangan, SIM800L dengan cara melakukan pengiriman data dari mikrokontroler ke web server sebanyak 30 data, web server dengan cara mampu menerima data yang dikirim oleh SIM800L. RFID dapat diakses pada jarak 1cm – 4cm. dari hasil pengujian GPS, dapat mengunci lokasi dengan ketepatan 85%. Dari 30 percobaan pengirman data dengan menggunakan SIM800L, 26 diantaranya sukses terkirim ke web server. Kesimpulannya adalah prototipe ini berhasil dibuat untuk memudahkan masyarakat mengetahui tarif harga. Pengembangan lebih lanjut menghilangkan push button pada saat tap scanning RFID.
Importance of Vitamin D in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: KÖSE Muharrem , KÖKSAL İftihar , OKUTURLAR Yıldız , ÇELİK Özlem 
Published: October 2022

Objectives: The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus, was identified as the cause of a severe respiratory illness in Wuhan, China three years ago. The COVID-19 infection, which was declared a pandemic in March 2020, caused more than 600 million people to get sick and close to 7 million people to die. Which people have the disease more severely and who have higher mortality are still the subject of research. We investigated whether vitamin D, whose role in immunity has been known for a long time, also affects the prognosis of COVID-19 infection. COVID-19 is currently the leading cause of death worldwide. Vitamin D is an important micronutrient and has been reported to protect against respiratory diseases by improving immunity. In this study, we aimed to reveal whether the 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 (OH) D) concentration is associated with the risk and severity of COVID-19 by evaluating vitamin D levels in outpatients or hospitalized patients with the diagnosis of COVID-19.
Methods: In the study, vitamin D levels in 124 COVID-19 cases and clinical course and laboratory findings were analyzed retrospectively between March 11-May 31 2020. Statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS 23. Kolmogorov Smirnov, Man Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis Test, Chi-square, and fisher extract and risk analysis tests were used. Categorical variables were expressed as %. P value < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Vitamin 25 (OH) D level in 32 patients (median 10.2) who were given antiviral treatment and needed oxygen. It was found to be significantly lower than the other 92 patients (median 16.25). When patients who needed oxygen treatment during COVID-19 treatment were examined in terms of vitamin D levels; It was observed that patients with 25 (OH) vitamin D level < 10 needed more O2 (OR: 2,833 CI 95% 1,230-6,528, p = 0.013). In patients with 25 (OH) vitamin D < 10, more patients had pulmonary involvement with thorax CT (OR: 2.225 CI 95% 0.999-4.952 p = 0.048) and these patients had more back pain symptoms (OR: 4,765 CI 95% 1,126-20,163 p = 0.022). Patients with 25 (OH) vitamin D
Implementation Of Green Human Resources Management To Improve MSME Competitiveness
Authors: Nawangsari Lenny , Wardhani Nia Kusuma 
Published: October 2022

Quality human resources and ,have global competitiveness are the determinants of the success of MSMEs. Green Human Resource Management (Green HRM) is one of the tools that can be used to manage the MSME workforce. Green human resource management is the management of human resources in a sustainable manner by paying attention to environmental aspects to preserve nature in the management of the company. The application of green HRM is one form of efforts to increase productivity and company commitment (MSMEs) in preserving the environment.
The purpose of this community service activity is to provide knowledge to MSME actors about improving the quality of human resources through training and assistance involving stakeholders, namely local governments, entrepreneurs and academics to improve MSME competitiveness and implementing Green HRM strategies to improve MSME employee performance.
Pendampingan Berkelanjutan dan Pelatihan Penyusunan “Sustainability Company Profile” UMKM Toko Roti LindaYes
Authors: Suhartono Sugi , Meiden Carmel , Triyani Yustina , Adrea Stefany Natasha , Sare Maria Katharina 
Published: October 2022

Company profile is information about the company that is explained in a concise, clear and valid manner and is intended to increase the trust of potential investors and clients. Company profile is not just information showing location and contact information. Company profile shows potential investors, partners and potential consumers regarding the goods and/or services offered by the company. The Covid-19 pandemic that began to spread in Indonesia starting in March 2020 has had many impacts on business actors, especially Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Not a few business actors have gone out of business and were forced to stop their business due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. In connection with the above, the Community Service Team (PkM) of the Accounting Study Program, the Kwik Kian Gie Institute of Business and Informatics (IBIKKG) carried out community service activities, to provide training and assistance in the preparation of a Sustainability Company Profile. This training and mentoring in the context of compiling a Sustainability Company Profile was held for MSME entrepreneurs in the East Jakarta Small Industry Center (PIK), especially the LindaYes Bakery. The purpose of this PKM activity is to help provide understanding to MSME entrepreneurs in East Jakarta PIK, especially LindaYes Bakery in compiling a sustainable company profile.

Keywords: Company Profile, Sustainability
Pelatihan Perpajakan Umkm Pada Lingkungan Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma
Authors: Sibarani Bintang B. , Adnyani Asak Putu Rani , Zeta Ayleita R.V  , Tumanggor Rio Johansen , Ramadhan Muhamad Ikmal 
Published: October 2022

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk membantu Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah(UMKM) di lingkungan UNSURYA dalam menyusun laporan perpajakan yang terkait dengan UMKM, salah satunya adalah perhitungan PPh UMKM sesuai dengan tarif yang ditentukan oleh UU perpajakan terbaru yang terdapat dalam harmonisasi peraturan perpajakan dan pelatihan pengisian fprmulir 1721. Pelatihan ini merupakan kegiatan berkesinambungan yang terselenggara atas kerjasama antara Fakultas Ekonomi Program studi Akuntansi UNSURYA dengan DJP Kanwil Timur. Pendampingan berbentuk pelatihan secara online menggunakan aplikasi zoom meeting. Saat pelatihan, diskusi antara narasumber dengan peserta dipandu oleh moderator. Sebagai umpan balik serta untuk mengetahui pemahaman peserta, maka survei dilakukan terhadap peserta menggunakan kuesioner di google form. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi setelah pelaksanaan PkM menunjukkan bahwa peserta PkM menyatakan puas terhadap narasumber, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan tujuan PkM tercapai karena peserta merasakan memperoleh manfaat berupa pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang menghitung Pajak penghasilan (PPh) UMKM dan tatacara mengisi formular 1721.
Bioaccumulation of Total Hydrocarbon and Heavy Metals in Body Parts of the West African Red Mangrove Crab (<i>Goniopsis pelii</i>) in the Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Numbere Aroloye O. 
Published: October 2022

This study is based on bioaccumulation of total hydrocarbon (THC) and heavy metals in body parts of the West African red mangrove crab (G. pelii), which inhabit polluted mangrove forests. Thirty crabs were captured in October, 2018 and sorted into male and female. Their lengths and widths were measured, and body parts dismembered and oven-dried at 70 ͦ C for 48 hours. Physicochemical analysis for Cadmium (Cd), Zinc (Zn), Lead (Pb) and THC was measured by spectrophotometric method using HACH DR 890 colorimeter (wavelength 420 nm) and microwave accelerated reaction system (MARS Xpress, North Carolina) respectively. There was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in THC and heavy metals in the body parts of crabs. However, Zinc was highest in claw (993.4±91.3 mg/l) and body tissues (32.5±1.9 mg/l), Pb was highest in carapace (34.6±2.8 mg/l) and gill (151.9±21.6 mg/l) while THC was highest in intestine (39.5±2.9 mg/l) and gut (52.4±13.4 mg/l). The order of concentration is Zn>Pb>THC>Cd. Male crabs had slightly higher THC and heavy metal concentration than female crabs probably because of their large size. There is negative correlation between carapace area and THC concentration (R =-0.246), meaning THC decreases with increasing carapace size. Internal parts of crab had higher THC and heavy metal concentration than external parts. These results show that there is high bioaccumulation of THC and heavy metals in crab, which is above WHO/FAO standard. This implies that the crabs are unfit for human consumption. The smaller the crab the better it is for consumption in terms of bioaccumulation of pollutants.
<i>Neonauclea </i><i>formicaria</i><i> </i>(Rubiaceae) Leaf Extract Inhibits Vascularization in the Chorioallantoic Membrane of Duck Embryos<i></i>
Authors: Vergara Jonathan , Demetillo Meljan , Ombat Leila , Rosal Jashin 
Published: October 2022

Plants are reservoirs of bioactive compounds with the potential for pharmaceutical use. In this study, the secondary metabolites of Neonauclea formicaria leaf crude ethanolic extract were determined using phytochemical screening. The plant's leaf extract was then used to test its angiogenesis activity using the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. Four concentrations of the extract were prepared—0.1 mg/L, 1.0 mg/L, 10.0 mg/L, and 100.0 mg/L and were topically applied on the CAM. Phytochemical screening revealed that N. formicaria leaves contain heavy amounts of flavonoids and tannins, while alkaloids, saponins, and steroids were present in trace amounts. The crude ethanolic extract was anti-angiogenic, as indicated by the significant decrease of vascular density at higher concentrations (P<0.05). The 100 mg/L extract concentration showed the highest vascular inhibition (50.93%) among the other concentrations, suggesting its angiopreventive potential (P<0.05). Further investigation on the embryo's gross morphometry revealed no significant effects in the weight, crown-rump length, head-beak length, forelimb length, and hind limb length. Also, these indices were not associated with the angiogenesis activity on the CAM. Further studies exploring the specific metabolites of the different plant parts of N. formicaria and the plant's angiopreventive potential are recommended.
Location of semi-rigid connections effect on the seismic performance of steel frame structures
Authors: Elhout Emad 
Published: October 2022

In design steel frames, combining semi-rigid and rigid connections can result in better structural performance, particularly in seismic locations. In this study, the effects of semi-rigid beam-to-column connections located on the seismic performance of steel frame structures are investigated. The analysis uses six and twelve-story moment resisting steel frames (MRSF) with rigid, semi-rigid, and dual beam-column connections. These frames are designed according to the Egyptian design codes. Drain-2Dx computer program and seven earthquake ground motions are used in the non-linear dynamic analysis. The rotational stiffness of beam-to-column connections is indicated through the end fixity factors with a value equal to 0.6. The performances of these frames are evaluated through the roof drift ratio (RDR), the maximum story drift ratios (SDR), and the maximum column axial compression force (MACF). The results indicated that the quantities of fundamental periods, roof drift ratio, the story drift ratio, and the column axial compression force are related to stiffness, rigidity, and the number of semi-rigid connections in steel frames.
Taijiquan gymnastics as one of the types of physical activity in the treatment of post-stress disorders. System review
Authors: Zavitaev S. P. , Lapshin M. S. 
Published: October 2022

Relevance. In view of the steady increase in cases of detection of post-traumatic stress disorders, in persons who have experienced traumatic events, there is a need to search for new methods of prevention and treatment. At the same time, Chinese taiji-quan gymnastics, as one of the types of physical activity, has recently become very popular among various segments of the population.Purpose of the study: To conduct a systematic review and, on the basis of this, determine the possibility of active use as a prevention and treatment of post-stress disorders with the help of taiji-quan gymnastics.Research methods and organization; Taking into account the basic principles of performing exercises, the main healing effect of taijiquan gymnastics is determined by the body's adaptation to this form of motor activity. This process is based on the improvement of conditioned reflex connections, i.e. improving the regulation of visceral organs and systems of the body, which leads to an improvement in adaptive capabilities.
Influence of sports on the authority of the state (on the example of China)
Authors: Pasharina E. S. , Tszen Ya. 
Published: October 2022

The influence of Chinese sports in the world is becoming more and more prominent, and Chinese sports culture is gradually becoming a kind of sports culture, combining national culture and economic construction. Sport has a positive impact on the politics, economy, culture and society of the country.The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of sports culture on the state.Methods and organization of the research: Studying the connotations of Chinese sports culture by discussing and searching for historical documents about Chinese sports.
Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Pedesaan di Desa Wawouru Kecamatan Palangga Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Haeriyah  
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah: bagaimanakah pelaksanaan pembangunan pedesaan di Desa Wawouru Kecamatan Palangga Kabupaten Konawe Selatan? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembangunan pedesaan di Desa Wawouru Kecamatan Palangga Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dimana informan penelitiannya adalah Tokoh Masyarakat, Kepala Desa dan Sekretaris Desa Wawouru, Ketua LPM dan Imam Desa Wawouru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembangunan di Desa Wawouru Kecamatan Palangga Kabupaten Konawe Selatan belum berjalan sebagaimana semestinya, Hal ini bisa disebabkan kurang adanya kerjasama antara Pemerintahan Desa dengan Masyarakat Desa dalam upaya pembangunan desa. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan pembangunan di desa Wawouru tidak dapat berjalan secara optimal.
Model Perencanaan Partisipatif Masyarakat Desa Alebo Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Brata Joko Tri , Djauhar Asri , Sufrianto  , Jawiah St. , Yuningsih Ni Komang Esi 
Published: October 2022

Partisipasi adalah turut berperan serta dalam suatu kegiatan. Partisipasi selain telah menjadi kata kunci dalam pembangunan, juga menjadi salah satu karakteristik dari penyelenggaraan pemerintah yang baik. Tujuan umum penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan dan pengelolaan pembangunan. Tujuan Khusus penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan partisipasi masyarakat dari aspek ; (1) masalah dan kebutuhan (2) peluang yang sama dalam perencanaan; (3) sinergitas perencanaa dan (4) Legalitas perencanaan. Metode Penelitian adalah dengan desain penelitian kualitatif menggunakan partisipan secara acak kepada mereka yang memneuhi kriteria sudah bermukim diatas 40 tahun, enggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara, sementara itu teknik analisa data dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa masalah dan kebutuhan dilakukan melalui kegiatan penyelidikan, menggali dan mengumpulkan masalah dan kebutuhan-kebutuhan bersifat lokal yang berkembang dimasyarakat. Berkaitan masyarakat mempunyai peluang yang sama dalam perencanaan, dibutuhkan kerja keras Kepala Desa Alebo agar dapat menumbuhkan kepercayaan masyarakat serta meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan Berkaitan dengan Sinergitas perencanaan, belum dilakukan optimal, karena keterlibatan masyarakat belum terwakili. Berkaitan dengan indikator keempat yakni Legalitas perecanaan, sudah sesuai dengan regulasi yang ada dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, karena sudah mengacu pada semua peraturan yang berlaku. Melihat dampak penting dan positif dari perencanaan partisipatif, maka untuk menyempurnakan perencanaan partisipatif, maka faktor keterlibatan masyarakat dapat ditingkatan dengan upaya ; (1) Pendidikan melalui pelatihan, (2) meningkatkan Partisipasi aktif dalam pengumpulan informasi dan (3) meningkatkan Partisipasi aktif dalam memberikan alternatif rencana dan usulan kepada pemerintah.
Model pembinaan terhadap Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III Kendari
Authors: Fatmawati.L St. , Rahman Rifkah Anniza 
Published: October 2022

Pola pembinaan yang dilakukan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III Kendari terhadap Narapidana antara lain pelaksanaan pembinaan kepribadian, yang mana terdiri dari pembinaan kerohanian agama (Islam, Kristen, Katholik, dan Budha), Pembinaan terkait eksistensi kesadaran nasionalisme, penyuluhan terkait Hukum maupun HAM, penyuluhan pada aspek kesehatan, pembinaan rekreasi yang terdiri atas pembinaan olahraga, kegiatan acara nonton tv, dan pelayanan perpustakaan. Selanjutnya ada pembinaan kemandirian atau ketrampilan dan kesenian. Seluruh Narapidana Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III Kendari yang berjumlah 106 orang telah menerima program pembinaan yang dilaksanakan di LAPAS dengan aman dan tertib. Sedangkan Kendala yang dihadapi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III Kendari antara lain adalah kurangnya jumlah petugas pengamanan yang berjaga, masih adanya oknum petugas yang menjembatani Narapidana mempunyai barang-barang terlarang seperti (handphone, powerbank, kabel charge), kurangnya dana untuk bahan makanan yang akan diberikan kepada Narapidana sehingga menyebabkan makanan yang dikonsumsi kurang layak, kurangnya pengetahuan petugas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III Kendari mengenai tata cara penggunaan senjata api, sehingga menyebabkan petugas yang berjaga tidak di bekali dengan senjata apapun untuk berjaga-jaga ketika terjadi keributan antar Narapidana di dalam blok hunian
Exploring medical students’ understanding of non-technical skills: a thematic analysis
Authors: Tebbett Alexandra , Jennings Jo , Brown Michael , Khan Qasim , Bannon Christopher , Shanmugam Ratinavel 
Published: October 2022

Introduction
Non-technical skills (NTS) are a developing area of clinical education, partly due to the recognition that poor NTS can contribute to adverse patient events. Simulation is an appropriate teaching environment to consider these skills. Post-scenario discussions often focus on specific NTS, but these may not necessarily be what the participants think of when considering NTS. The aim of this study was therefore to analyse what one group of healthcare professionals, medical students, focused on when observing the NTS of their colleagues in simulated clinical scenarios.

Method
Medical students from two English universities were asked to observe simulated acute medicine scenarios. They were instructed to document their observations on written worksheets focusing on specific NTS comprising communication, teamwork, task management, decision making, situational awareness and, for the last scenario, a general worksheet asking the students to consider all the NTS discussed so far. These worksheets were then transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis to elicit themes that best outlined the students’ perceptions.

Results
Five themes were discovered from analysis of the five NTS from all six worksheets: team dynamics, team communication, awareness of self and events, coping under pressure and misinterpretation of NTS. These themes showed a difference between what the students concentrated on compared to what they were asked to consider. Analysis of these themes gave us an initial understanding of the prior knowledge and assumptions medical students bring with them to discussions on NTS.

Conclusions
Understanding prior assumptions and interpretations of NTS can better help us understand how to teach the skills effectively and build upon what our students consider important, to help construct new knowledge and skills. As analyses of adverse events in clinical practice often point to errors of NTS as causative factors, improving these skills is an essential aspect of clinical education.