bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Self-Compassion Intervention on Academic Motivation and Academic Stress on Mental Health of Students in Hybrid Learning
Authors: Shahid Waleed , Farhan Sheeba 
Published: July 2022

The hybrid learning model has been introduced as a model of learning in response to the cessation of the education system due to the COVID-19. It could be an effective strategy in response to educational crisis in the wake of future pandemics. The shift to online and hybrid model was met with reluctance and posed a set of new challenges like demotivation and stress due to the change in the dynamics of the entire education system. The study aimed to incorporate self-compassion interventions into the current hybrid model by means to improve motivation and reduce the stress levels of students. 20 students with age range 18-25 were targeted through convenience sampling in a pre-test post-test design to measure the level of academic stress, motivation and self-compassion. Academic stress scale, Academic Motivation Scale and Self-Compassion – Short Form were used. The research comprised of three phases, pre-intervention, intervention and post-intervention. Eight session plans of self-compassion interventions, self-compassionate motivation and stress reduction through mindfulness were introduced using Kristin Neff’s The Mindful Self-Compassion Workbook. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The results showed insignificant difference in Self-Compassion after the intervention (p=0.24) while academic motivation and academic stress had a value of p=0.000 representing an increase in academic motivation (p<0.05) and a decrease in academic stress (p<0.05) post intervention. This study will pave way for further researches to find effective measures as means of preparedness for future pandemic and educational crisis.
Rancangan Model Value Chain untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Tambah Pada Umkm Kerupuk Mangrove di Kota Langsa
Authors: Yusnawati Yusnawati , Zeki M.Zeki , Nadya Yusri , Handayani Nurlaila , Sabardi Wiky , Dewiyana Dewiyana 
Published: July 2022

Salah satu kekayaan Kota Langsa adalah hutan mangrove yang berlokasi di Desa Kuala langsa Kecamatan Langsa Barat Kota Langsa. Jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius) merupakan tumbuhan yang tumbuh di daerah mangrove . Daun jeruju bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan makanan. Di Desa Kuala Langsa daun jeruju dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuatan kerupuk. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha adalah ketidakstabilan bahan baku dan harga jual yang tinggi dibandingkan harga camilan sejenisnya. Analisis value chain adalah suatu konsep yang mampu menciptakan keunggulan bersaing melalui integrasi aktivitas yang mempunyai nilai dalam perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan daya saing pelaku usaha melalui analisis value chain. Adapun tahapan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi risiko, menentukan prioritas masalah yang terjadi, menentukan tindakan peluang perbaikan, perhitungan analisis finansial melalui value chain analysis, merancang model value chain. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah tindakan perbaikan pada supplier, manufacturer dan Distributor mampu meningkatkan keuntungan pelaku usaha dari 78% menjadi 88%.
Метод оценки эффективности режимов сепарации нефти, газа и пластовой воды
Authors: Паршуков Андрей Николаевич 
Published: July 2022

Проблема дегазации нефти при подготовке её к транспортировке по магистральным нефтепроводам является наиболее важной. Процесс дегазации (сепарации) добытой нефти на месторождениях протекает в установках подготовки нефти (УПН). Существующая литература, посвящённая проблеме дегазации, очень обширна, однако её анализ показал, что основное внимание уделяется вопросам поиска оптимальных режимов работы отдельных аппаратов УПН (нагревательных печей, деэмульгаторов, сепараторов 1-й ступени, сепараторов 2-й ступени, и т. д.). Таким образом, вопрос поиска оптимального режима для технологического процесса сепарации остается нерешённым. Целью настоящего исследования является разработка математической модели трехступенчатого процесса сепарации в УПН и метода оценки эффективности режимов сепарации нефти, газа и пластовой воды. Для составления математической модели технологического процесса сепарации используются уравнения материального баланса для жидкой и газовой фаз нефти. Уравнение теплового баланса исключено из математической модели, поскольку процесс сепарации протекает при постоянной температуре. Полученные в статье результаты позволяют по контролируемым параметрам технологического процесса в режиме реального времени выбирать оптимальный режим работы для установки подготовки нефти, что на практике приведет к уменьшению объема некондиционной нефти и сокращению затрат на её повторную сепарацию.
Pastoral Konseling Discipleship-Based Counseling for Terminal Patient: A Supportive and Empowerment Care
Authors: Kristyanto Twin Hosea Widodo , Sianipar Rikardo P. 
Published: July 2022

Penyakit terminal adalah penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan atau diobati secara memadai yang diperkirakan akan mengakibatkan kematian pada penderitanya. Penderita penyakit terminal dapat disebut pasien terminal. Kenyataan bahwa para penderita penyakit terminal sedang diancam oleh kematian dapat berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup pasien. Pasien terminal memerlukan bukan hanya perawatan medis, tetapi juga perawatan paliatif (supportive care) untuk dapat mempertahankan atau memperbaiki kualitas hidup pasien. Pelayanan paliatif yang dapat diberikan kepada pasien adalah pelayanan psikologis yang meliputi dukungan spiritual, termasuk pastoral konseling. Untuk itu, makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan peranan pastoral konseling berbasis pemuridan dalam turut menyelesaikan permasalahan yang diakibatkan oleh sakit (secara fisik) yang dihadapi oleh pasien terminal. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam menjawab tujuan penelitian ini. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan analisis fenomenologi terhadap satu narasumber (AS) yang merupakan konselor dari Yayasan Sahabat Orang Sakit (YSOS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pastoral konseling bagi pasien terminal perlu berfokus pada wilayah: kondisi regresi pasien dan mempersiapkan untuk menghadapi kematian. Pada konseling berbasis pemuridan, pasien terminal dimuridkan dari tahap ke tahap untuk akhirnya pasien dapat melayani sesama pasien terminal. Saat itulah, pasien terminal dapat memaknai bahwa hidupnya tetap dapat menjadi berkat bagi orang lain, dan Tuhan terbukti mendatangkan kebaikan dalam hidupnya.
Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Pendekatan Asesmen Portofolio Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Marlina  
Published: July 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII pada mata pelajaran Agama di MTsN 2 Mandailing Natal ini menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi interpersonal dan asesmen portofolio. Penelitian ini adalah merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan 2 siklus. Dimana masing masing siklus akan menlalui 4 tahapan yaitu: perencanaa, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian yang melibatkan 33 siswa sebagai subjek dalam penelitian. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes dan observasi. Data hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran agama dikumpulkan untuk dilakukan tindakan analisis dengan deskriptif kualitatif, kemudian nilai akhir yang diperoleh akan dijumlahkan pada setiap pertemuan, nilai tes akhir pada setiap siklus sudah diberi nlai bobot. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan pertama: Komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan oleh guru khususnya guru agama memiliki dampak positif dalam peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII. Kedua; dari 33 siswa yang menjadi pasrtisipan adalah meningkatnya efektifitas pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran agama dengan hasil dari siklus I hingga siklus II adanya peningkatan, rincian hasilnya adalah pada awal ada 10 siswa yang tuntas dengan persentase 26%, anak yang belum tuntas dengan persentase 74% yaitu 23 siswa. Pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 20 orang dengan persentase 48% kemudian sebanyak 13 anak dengan persentase 52%. Pada siklus II ada 28 anak yang tuntas dengan persentase 90% dan 5 anak yang belum tuntas dengan persentase 10%, hasil siklus I rata-rata nilai 6,50; sedang pada siklus II rata- rata nilai 7,72.
Sağlık Bakım Uygulamalarında Tıbbi Hata Şikayet Olgularının İncelenmesi: Retrospektif Bir Çalışma
Authors: OYUR ÇELİK Gülay , BAYSAN ARABACI Leyla , EJDER Belkıs Gülçin 
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Araştırma, bir İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü’ne 2012-2019 yılları arasında ulaşan, sağlık bakım uygulamaları sonucunda açılan tıbbi hataya ilişkin şikâyet olgularını incelemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Retrospektif kohort olarak tasarlanan araştırmada, 2012-2019 tarihleri arasında bir İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü’nün Disiplin Şube Müdürlüğü’ne ulaşan 170 adet tıbbi hata şikâyet dosyasına ait kayıtlar incelendi. Çalışmada, olgulara ait dosya kayıtları araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan “Bilgi Formu” doğrultusunda değerlendirildi. Verilerin analizinde, sayı-yüzde dağılımları, ortalama ve standart sapma kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamında incelenen, daha çok 2012 (%24.1) ve 2013 (%23.5) yıllarına ait olan şikâyet olgularının %46.5’inde maruz kalan kişinin şahsen kendisi tarafından şikayet yapıldığı gözlendi. Olguların %81.2’si ihmali taksir (özen göstermeme, yetersiz tedavi veya değerlendirme) biçiminde sıklıkla eğitim-araştırma (%37.6) ve devlet hastanelerinin (%34.7) kadın-doğum (%22.9), acil (%21.8) ve cerrahi (%14.7) birimlerinde meydana geldiği belirlendi. Olgularda şikâyet konusu olan fiilin daha ziyade hastanın tedavisinden sorumlu olan (%30 uzman hekim, %24.7 operatör hekim ve %21.2 pratisyen hekim) ve mesleki deneyimi 10 yıl ve üzeri olan sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından gerçekleştiği ve %27.1’inde yapılan hataların hastaların kaybedilmesinde etken olduğu belirlendi. Neredeyse tüm şikâyetlerde maddi hasarın oluştuğuna dair ibareye rastlandı.
Sonuç: Yapılan hataların, ihmali taksir niteliğinde olduğu, zaman içerisinde tıbbi hata olgu sayısında azalma olduğu gözlenmiştir. Şikâyet konusu olan hatalar mağdurda işlev kaybı ve engellilik oluşmasına ve maddi hasara neden olmuştur. Araştırma sonucu doğrultusunda, sağlık çalışanlarından kaynaklanan olası tıbbi hataları önlemeye yönelik özellikle bu konuda riskli klinikler (cerrahi, kadın-doğum, acil vb.) başta olmak üzere çalışma saatleri, iş yoğunluğu vb. konuda düzenlemelerin yapılması ve konuya farkındalık oluşturacak hizmet içi eğitim gibi müdahalelerin planlanması önerilir.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Yaşlı Ayrımcılığına Yönelik Tutumları
Authors: TAYAZ Esra , KOÇ Ayşegül 
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Yaşlanma, fiziksel ve psikolojik sorunları beraberinde getiren bir süreçtir. Bu süreçte tedavi ve bakım gereksinimleri de artar. Hemşirelik mesleğini yapan profesyoneller bunun farkına varmalı ve yaş ayırt etmeksizin her bireye insan olarak gerekli bakım verilmelidir. Bu çalışma hemşirelik bölümünde okuyan öğrencilerin yaşlı ayrımcılığına bakış açılarını belirlemek, belirlenen değişkenlerle tutumlarının nasıl değiştiğini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, katılmayı kabul eden, online onamları alınmış 1744 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirildi. Çalışma verileri toplanırken “Demografik veri formu” ve “Yaşlı ayrımcılığı tutum ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yaşlı ayrımcılığı tutum ölçeği puan ortalaması ile cinsiyet, sınıf, çevresinde bakıma muhtaç yaşlı varlığı arasında, Yaşlının Yaşamını Sınırlama alt boyut puan ortalaması ile cinsiyet, ailede yaşlı birey varlığı arasında, Yaşlıya Yönelik Olumlu Ayrımcılık alt boyut puan ortalaması ile ailede yaşlı birey varlığı arasında ve Yaşlıya Yönelik Olumsuz Ayrımcılık alt boyut puan ortalaması ile sınıf, çevresinde bakıma muhtaç yaşlı varlığı, ailedeki yaşlı bireyin yaşadığı yer ve ailede yaşlı birey varlığı arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılıklar vardır (p
O Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) como propulsor da Educação Especial no município de Valparaíso de Goiás – GO
Authors: Luiz de Freitas Wilma Lúcia , Araújo Leal Débora 
Published: July 2022

Objetivos: O presente artigo tem como preceito investigar sobre os desafios da Inclusão: o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) como propulsor da Educação Especial no município de Valparaíso de Goiás – GO. Métodos: A metodologia ultilizada no presente foi a descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa de corte transversal. Resultados: A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário e por meio de documentos disponibilizados pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação. Foi possível concluir que a escolha dos conteúdos desenvolvidos pelo docente nas atividades, associada às práticas nas salas de recurso contribuem para o aprendizado dos estudantes e consequentemente seu avanço.Conclusão: Dessa maneira, se mostra como e realizado as avaliações de desempenhos e avanços do aluno que frequentam a sala de recursos no município de Valparaíso de Goiás - GO. É possível compreender que os profissionais que atua na educação especial precisa ser qualificados e ser direcionados a cursos de capacitação para melhor ministrar as aulas para os estudantes e planeje métodos como utilização de jogos em computadores, brincadeiras, desenhos e ‘softwares’ que atenda as especificidades de cada aluno com deficiência e incentive os alunos a participar e interagir nas salas de recursos multifuncionais.
Antimicrobial Stewardship in Total Joint Arthroplasty: Outcomes of a Collaborative Program Implementation
Authors: Hyland Sara J. , Kusumi Rodney K. , Lopez Lauren F. , Kramer Brian J. , Fada Robert A. , Mohan Vijendra S. , Rodgers John Killian L. , Lucki Michelle M. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
Antimicrobial stewardship has been cited as a crucial component of orthopaedic surgical care; however, limited high-quality data exist to guide antibiotic use across the total joint arthroplasty continuum. Antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) implementation and evaluation is needed in this space.

Methods:
We pursued a prospective, sequential cohort study of an interprofessional ASP for total joint arthroplasty (TJA) formed in late 2017 at the study institution. Twelve total evidence-based recommendations for protocol change were issued, with 11 accepted and implemented across three project phases spanning March 2018 to December 2019. The primary study outcome was the rate of optimal preoperative intravenous antibiotic selection as assessed for Baseline versus Postintervention time periods. Secondary outcomes included individual antibiotic utilization rates. Descriptive statistics were pursued for institutional surgical site infection (SSI) and postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) rates across the affected time frame. A cost-benefit analysis of the ASP was estimated from the institutional perspective.

Results:
The rate of optimal preoperative antibiotic selection increased from 64.9% in the Baseline Period (February 2018, n = 57) to 95.4% in the Postimplementation period (June 2018 to December 2019, n = 1,220) (P < 0.001). The rates of second-line preoperative antibiotics and total perioperative antibiotic exposures decreased. Total SSI and AKI rates in primary elective TJA seemed to decrease from calendar year 2018 to 2019 (deep SSI 1.00% to 0.22%, superficial SSI 0.66% to 0.00%, and AKI 1.97% to 1.03%). The institution realized an estimated $197,050 cost savings per 1000 TJA procedures.

Discussion:
A comprehensive ASP for TJA was associated with an increased use of optimal preoperative antibiotic selection, decreased total antibiotic exposures, and cost savings, without apparent detriment to SSI or AKI rates.
Evaluasi Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan di Rumah Ibadah dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Aman Covid-19 Dimasa Pandemi (Studi Kasus di Masjid Abubakar Shiddiq Komplek Pertanian)
Authors: Suprapti Endang , Haryantini Haryantini 
Published: July 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia mempengaruhi seluruh kegiatan manusia, termasuk kegiatan beribadah. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran rumah ibadah dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan sebelum, selama dan setelah ibadah shalat Jumat; Permasalahan yang dihadapi, apakah tempat ibadah di Masjid Abubakar Shiddiq Komplek Pertanian Serua Kecamatan Ciputat Tangerang. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan metode penelitian kombinasi atau Convergent Parallel Mixed Methods, yaitu metode penelitian yang menggabungkan antara metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian berupa rekomendasi yang ditujukan kepada Lurah Serua Cq Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) cabang Serua, yang merupakan aktualisasi Pejanjian Kerja Sama (PKS) antara Kelurahan Serua dengan UNPAM.
Aquoeus Extracts of Daucus Carota (Linn) Protected the Postnatal Developing Cerebellum of Wistar Rats Against Arsenic-Induced Oxidative Stress
Authors: Imosemi I. O. 
Published: July 2022

The neuroprotective effects of the aqueous extract of Daucus carota (Dc) tuber against arsenic-induced oxidative damage on the developing cerebellum of Wistar rats were studied. Twenty-five pregnant rats (110-200g) were divided into five groups (n=5) – control received distilled water; Arsenic (As); Dc (200mg/kg); Dc (200mg/kg) +As; Vitamin C (Vc) (100mg/kg) +As. The pregnant rats in all the groups were treated orally from the first day of pregnancy to postnatal day 21. The Dc extract and Vc were administered one hour before the administration of As. Body weight of the pups on days 1, 7, 14, 21 and 28 were recorded, while neurobehavioural (forelimb grip strength and negative geotaxis) tests were done on day 21 pups. The rats were sacrificed and cerebellar tissues were collected for oxidative stress, histological (H and E), and immunohistochemical studies. Decreased forelimb grip strength, increased lipid peroxidation and decreased glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase was observed in the As group compared with the control and other treated groups. Histologically, the cerebellar cortex of the As pups showed persistent external granular layer (EGL) on postnatal day 21, reduced thickness of the molecular layer (ML) on postnatal day 28, pyknotic and depleted Purkinje cells compared with the control and other treated rats. Immunohistochemical evaluations of the cerebellar cortex showed astroliosis in the As-treated group on day 21 pups compared with the control and other treated groups. Aqueous extracts of Daucus carota and Vitamin C reversed the toxicity caused by arsenic. From the results of the study, arsenic-induced oxidative stress with morphological alterations in the perinatal developing rat cerebellum. Extracts of Daucus carota exhibited antioxidant activity as such may be a potential neuroprotective agent.
Hippocampal Astrogliotic Reduction in Scopolamine Hydrobromide-Induced Alzheimer’s Type Cognitive Dysfunction Wistar Rats Following Administration of Aqueous Extract of Telfairia Occidentalis (pumpkin) seeds.
Authors: Mba Eru 
Published: July 2022

Astrocytes are small star-shaped glial cells that maintain normal human brain physiology including secretion of several active compounds and the formation of blood brain barrier. Reactive astrocytes support regenerating axons and also, actuate some genes responsible for the induction of synapse formation. In this study, the effect of aqueous extract of Telfairia occidentalis seeds on hippocampal astrogliosis was probed using scopolamine-induced Alzheimer’s type cognitive dysfunction Wistar rats. Thirty Wistar rats weighed between 180-200g were randomly grouped into five designated A, B, C, D and E. Each group contained six rats. Alzheimer’s type cognitive dysfunction was induced in groups B to E by administering intraperitoneally, 1 mg/kg body weight of scopolamine for seven days before Donepezil and the aqueous extract of Telfairia occidentalis seeds for fourteen days. Twenty-four hours after the last administration, the animals were sacrificed; their brain tissues perfused and stained with glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) dye. Results revealed prominently stained astrocytes with their processes intact (group A). Some densely stained numerous astrogliosis with hypertrophied fibres were noticed in group B. Group C demonstrated prominent astrocytes with hypertrophied fibres, group D, moderately stained astrogliosis with hypertrophied fibres while group E showed numerous astrocytes with prominent nuclei and hypertrophied fibres. In conclusion, there was reduced hippocampal astrogliosis mostly in group D treated with Telfairia occidentalis which may neutralize oxidative stress and enhanced learning and memory in the Wistar rats of the present study.
Agama dan Teologi Kristen di Era Post-Truth dan Disrupsi: Sebuah Kritik Sosiologis
Authors: Walean Jefrie Jefrie 
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini hendak melihat fungsi kritik sosial terhadap agama khususnya agama kristen. Kritik sosiologis ini menyangkut terminiologi yang tidak singkron antara hal natural dengan aspek ilahi. Kritik akademis dari para kritikus membedakan sifat naturalisme manusia dan alam semesta yang tidak bisa dikorelasikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan kritik sosial kepada agama-agama khususnya agama kristen. Fungsi kritik dan ide-ide sosiologis diera postrut dan disrupsi bertujuan agar agama menempatkan pada posisi spiritual dan ilahi karena benturan agama dengan sosiologis menimbulkan fenomena sosial. Kritik sosiologis kepada agama-agama khususnya kristen menyimpulkan bahwa agama dan teologi kristen merupakan keniscayaan sehingga peran dan fungsi agama untuk menjaga dan membangun keutuhan relasi-relasi dalam masyarakat. Jadi agama harus berada pada rel doktrin yang relevan. Khususnya agama kristen harus menampilkan keunikan diera post-truth dan disrupsi.