bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variations in Pulmonary Function in Relation with the Menstrual Cycle in Healthy Adult Female
Authors: Hira Saeed Khan  , Saima Naz Shaikh  , Kavita Bai  , Rizwan Ali Canna  , Abdul Haq Shaikh  
Published: July 2022

Objective: To compare the respiratory parameters during different menstrual versus luteal phases of the menstrual cycle in healthy adult female.
Methodology: This comparative study was conducted in research lab physiology department of Liaquat University of medical and health sciences Jamshoro, from January 2018 July 2018.Â Adult healthy non-pregnant females aged between 18 and 24 years were Included. Each participant was advised to visit the Physiology Lab on a particular date for pulmonary function test duringÂ menstrual (1-5th day) and luteal (19-22th day) phases,Â based on their menstrual history. Using the Power lab AD tools 15:HT Computerized Spirometer and parameters recorded on Labtutor software, the participants were made to undertake pulmonary function testing in distinct menstrual cycle stages. All the data was collected via study proforma.
Results: Mean age of the cases was 20.03+6.30 years and mean duration of menstrual cycle was 28.62Â±1.35 days. Mean FVC value was significantly higher in luteal phase (2.57) as compared to menstrual phase (2.50) (p-0.016).Â Average FEV1 value was significantly higher in luteal phase (2.61) compared to menstrual phase (2.53) (p-0.009). Average values of PEF and FEV1/FVC were also significantly higher in luteal phase as compared to menstrual phase (p-<0.05).
Conclusion: Pulmonary functions as well as respiratory efficiency were significantly improved in luteal phase compared to menstrual phase of menstrual cycle, which were enumerated in this study thus suggesting a possible beneficial role of progesterone in improvement of respiratory parameters. The reason could be the bronchodilator effect of progesterone, its level remains higher during this phase.
Propuesta de mapas conceptuales para mejorar la enseñanza de los circuitos basados en entornos virtuales
Authors: Pérez Martínez Maykop , Santos Fuentefria Ariel , Ayllón Fandiño Esperanza de la Caridad 
Published: July 2022

Las actuales transformaciones en el modelo de formación han exigido a la Educació Superior, un replanteo de los modelos del perfil profesional con currículos más flexibles y pertinentes. En este empeño se perfecciona el currículo en la carrera de Ingeniería Eléctrica, en el que la esencialidad de los contenidos es fundamental para reducir el tiempo de formación y lograr mayores niveles de independencia y protagonismo del estudiante. Para ello es importante aprovechar las ventajas que ofrecen las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en el ámbito educativo, por ejemplo, los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje que ayudan a diseñar y mejorar los procesos de enseñanza ? aprendizaje con un alto nivel de organización, comunicación e interacción, posibilitando las actividades colaborativas entre los estudiantes y entre estos y el profesor. Estos entornos virtuales brindan la posibilidad de organizar los contenidos mediante mapas conceptuales que permiten potenciar y/o mejorar el aprendizaje autónomo, activo, significativo y colaborativo de los estudiantes. El objetivo del artículo es proponer la construcción de mapas conceptuales para un sistema de enseñanza semipresencial de la asignatura Circuito Eléctricos I para los estudiantes de 2do año de la Facultad de Ingeniería Eléctrica de la Universidad Tecnológica de la Habana. Estos mapas se incorporan al curso ya elaborado sobre la plataforma interactiva MOODLE, para orientar en la dirección de mejorar, con los elementos fundamentales, el proceso de enseñanza ? aprendizaje basado en entornos virtuales de la asignatura de Circuitos Eléctricos I.
The Implementation of Talking Football Game Towards Students’ Speaking Skill at Second Semester English Department of STKIP Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung
Authors: Hayati Amal , Basthoh El 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research was to know the students’ speaking ability by implementing Talking Football Game at second semester English Department students of STKIP Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung. This research was experimental research called One-Shot Case Study which used one class as the sample. The population of this research was second semester English Department students of STKIP Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung registering in 2014-2015 Academic Year. The data of this research were collected by using oral test. The data were analyzed by t-test formula. From the calculation of the result of the test, it was indicated that tcalculate was 3, 22 and ttable 2, 02 with a = 0,05. So, it means that tcalculate was greater than ttable and the hypothesis was accepted. The result of this research showed that Talking Football Game increase students’ speaking ability. It implied that Talking Football Game could be used as a technique of teaching speaking ability at second semester English Department students of STKIP Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung year of 2014-2015.
Keywords: Talking Footbal Game, Speaking Skill, Speaking Ability
Fundamentación doctrinal sobre el trabajo con refugiados y desplazados
Authors: Rivera Damas Arturo 
Published: July 2022

En el encuentro sobre refugiados y desplazados realizado en el Valle de Angeles (Honduras) del 18 al 22 de febrero, Mons. Arturo Rivera presentó la siguiente ponencia. Inspirado en Mt.25, en Mc. 6, 34, en Hch. 4, 32-37 y en 2Re. 24, 8-19 y apoyado en el magisterio de la Iglesia universal y latinoamericana, Mons. Rivera ilumina doctrinalmente el trabajo con los refugiados y los desplazados. Una labor urgente que Dios está pidiendo. La ponencia está dividida en tres partes: las razones cristianas que obligan al servicio a los refugiados y desplazados, la doctrina de la Iglesia sobre esta situación humana tan vieja como el Antiguo Testamento y la tarea prioritaria que debe ser emprendida por la Iglesia y los cristianos.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 435-436, 1985: 65-72.
Strategi Pembelajaran Dalam Konsep Al-Zarnuji
Authors: Khoiri Akhmad 
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan adalah proses manusia sosial yang dapat menyebabkan seseorang tunduk taat pada agama, bangsa untuk diterapkannya secara sempurna di dalam kehidupan individu dan masyarakat. Guru adalah seseorang yang mentransfer ilmu pengetahuan kepada peserta didik. Murid adalah orang yang sedang mempelajari ilmu. Dalam pendidikan memerlukan strategi pembelajaran untuk mendapatkan tujuan yang diinginkan. Artikel penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriftif. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Artikel ini membahas strategi pembelajaran dalam konsep Al-Zarnuji dalam kitab Ta’lim Al-Mutaalim memuat 4 strategi pembelajaran yang terdapat pada fasal-fasal yang disusun oleh Al-Zarnuji. Strategi ini masih sangat relevan untuk diterapkan pada masakini guna meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dari aspek moralitas tanpa mengesampingkan aspek intelektualitasnya.
Kata kunci: Guru, Murid, Al-Zarnuji, Strategi Pembelajaran, Ta’lim al-Muta’allim.
Low-Dose Ipilimumab in Combination With Nivolumab or Pembrolizumab for the Treatment of Advanced Melanoma
Authors: Cowling Tara , Neilson Heather , Nayakarathna Ransi , Mahood Quenby 
Published: July 2022

The review did not find any studies exclusively on the clinical effectiveness and safety of low-dose ipilimumab in combination with nivolumab for the treatment of advanced melanoma that met the criteria for this review.
The review found limited evidence, from 1 single-arm phase II trial of 70 adults and 1 retrospective cohort study of 9 adults, on the clinical benefits and safety of low-dose ipilimumab in combination with pembrolizumab (or nivolumab for an unspecified number of patients in the retrospective cohort study) for the treatment of advanced melanoma.
In the single-arm study, 20 of 70 enrolled patients (29%) achieved a confirmed response, including 5 complete (7.2%) and 15 partial responses (21.4%). In the retrospective cohort study, 3 of 9 patients (33%) achieved a partial response.
The review did not find any studies on the cost-effectiveness of low-dose ipilimumab in combination with nivolumab or pembrolizumab for the treatment of advanced melanoma that met our criteria for this review.
Manejo anestésico para histerectomía abdominal en adolescente con puerperio mediato complicado, insuficiencia cardiaca y endomiometritis: caso clínico
Authors: Sánchez Pérez David , Fernández Álvarez Leticia , Cruz Fernández Elider 
Published: July 2022

Paciente femenina de 16 años de edad con embarazo de 32 semanas el cual se interrumpe por bienestar materno al desarrollar una preeclampsia grave y hemorragia obstétrica, la paciente sufre edema agudo de pulmón e insuficiencia cardiaca, coagulación intravascular diseminada durante el puerperio mediato como complicación de la enfermedad hipertensiva, agravada por la presencia de endomiometritis lo cual motiva la realización de una histerectomía total abdominal para de esta forma evacuar el foco de infección. Luego de ser valorada por la comisión de atención a la materna críticamente enferma y tomar medidas necesarias antes de la intervención y conociendo el alto riesgo quirúrgico cardiovascular que representa, se decide por parte de anestesiología realizar manejo anestésico con técnica intravenosa total tipo ataranalgesia (midazolam, ketamina, fentanil), monitorización estándar, mantener estrategia ventilatoria establecida por medicina intensiva, aplicar terapia restrictiva de fluidos, la paciente se mantiene clínicamente estable durante el perioperatorio, se realiza la intervención, se entrega en unidad de cuidados postanestésicos sin complicaciones anestésicas ni quirúrgicas, luego de su evolución en sala de cardiología es egresada a su hogar.
Cloud-based framework for inter-comparing submesoscale-permitting realistic ocean models
Authors: Uchida Takaya , Le Sommer Julien , Stern Charles , Abernathey Ryan P. , Holdgraf Chris , Albert Aurélie , Brodeau Laurent , Chassignet Eric P. , Xu Xiaobiao , Gula Jonathan , Roullet Guillaume , Koldunov Nikolay , Danilov Sergey , Wang Qiang , Menemenlis Dimitris , Bricaud Clément , Arbic Brian K. , Shriver Jay F. , Qiao Fangli , Xiao Bin , Biastoch Arne , Schubert René , Fox-Kemper Baylor , Dewar William K. , Wallcraft Alan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. With the increase in computational power, ocean models with kilometer-scale resolution have emerged over the last decade. These models have been used for quantifying the energetic exchanges between spatial scales, informing the design of eddy parametrizations, and preparing observing networks. The increase in resolution, however, has drastically increased the size of model outputs, making it difficult to transfer and analyze the data. It remains, nonetheless, of primary importance to assess more systematically the realism of these models.
Here, we showcase a cloud-based analysis framework proposed by the Pangeo project that aims to tackle such distribution and analysis challenges. We analyze the output of eight submesoscale-permitting simulations, all on the cloud, for a crossover region of the upcoming Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) altimeter mission near the Gulf Stream separation.
The cloud-based analysis framework (i) minimizes the cost of duplicating and storing ghost copies of data and (ii) allows for seamless sharing of analysis results amongst collaborators. We describe the framework and provide example analyses (e.g., sea-surface height variability, submesoscale vertical buoyancy fluxes, and comparison to predictions from the mixed-layer instability parametrization). Basin- to global-scale, submesoscale-permitting models are still at their early stage of development; their cost and carbon footprints are also rather large. It would, therefore, benefit the community to document the different model configurations for future best practices. We also argue that an emphasis on data analysis strategies would be crucial for improving the models themselves.
Locally delivered antistaphylococcal lysin exebacase or CF-296 is active in methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureusimplant-associated osteomyelitis
Authors: Karau Melissa , Schmidt-Malan Suzannah , Mandrekar Jay , Lehoux Dario , Schuch Raymond , Cassino Cara , Patel Robin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of orthopedic infections and can be challenging to treat, especially in the presence of a foreign body. The antistaphylococcal lysins exebacase and CF-296 have rapid bactericidal activity, a low propensity for resistance development, and synergize with some antibiotics. Methods: Rabbit implant-associated osteomyelitis was induced by drilling into the medial tibia followed by locally delivering exebacase, CF-296, or lysin carrier. A titanium screw colonized with methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) IDRL-6169 was inserted. Intravenous daptomycin or saline was administered and continued daily for 4 d. On day 5, rabbits were euthanized, and the tibiae and implants were collected for culture. Results were reported as log10 colony forming units (cfu) per gram of bone or log10 cfu per implant, and comparisons among the six groups were performed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test. Results: Based on implant and bone cultures, all treatments resulted in significantly lower bacterial counts than those of controls (P≤0.0025). Exebacase alone or with daptomycin as well as CF-296 with daptomycin were more active than daptomycin alone (P≤0.0098) or CF-296 alone (P≤0.0154) based on implant cultures. CF-296 with daptomycin was more active than either CF-296 alone (P=0.0040) or daptomycin alone (P=0.0098) based on bone cultures. Conclusion: Local delivery of either exebacase or CF-296 offers a promising complement to conventional antibiotics in implant-associated infections.
SCRENING SECARA DINI PENYAKIT CA.CERVIK MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN IVA TES MASA NEW NORMAL COVID-19 PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI PERUMAHAN GRAHAELOK PERSADA KEL. KENTEN KAB. BANYUASIN
Authors: Hariani Desi , Elvina Indah.S  , Era Mardia Sari  
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi lesi prekanker serviks dengan cara melakukan screning kanker serviks melalui pengetahuan, sikap dan pemeriksaan IVA Tes. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 85 orang wanita usia subur di Perumahan Graha Elok Persada Kel. Kenten Kab. Banyuasin, pada ibu - ibu usia 20-50 tahun. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi saat ini perlu mendapat perhatian khusus terutama dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal kepada masyarakat, Pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) adalah metode untuk skrining kanker serviks yang tepat untuk mendetektsi kanker servik. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square diketahui bahwa nilai pearson chi-square besar 0.000<0.05 maka ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pemeriksaan IVA Tes Dengan Kejadian Kanker servik dengan menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG COVID-19 DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN ALANG-ALANG LEBAR PALEMBANG
Authors: Yurika Tini 
Published: July 2022

Indonesia saat ini sedang berjuang melawan wabah virus corona yang menyebabkan jutaan penduduk Indonesia mengalami kesakitan dan ribuan lainnya meninggal dunia. Pemerintah telah memberikan himbauan kepada masyarakat untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan yaitu menjaga jarak minimal 1 meter, memakai masker, mencuci tangan secara sering, menjauhi kerumunan dan membatasi mobilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan tentang covid-19 dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat Kelurahan Alang-alang Lebar Palembang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 58 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidentalsampling. Analisis yang akan digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis bivariat.

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Perilaku Pencegahan, Covid-19
KEPUASAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PELAYANAN ANC PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rohani  , Veradilla  , Indri Kusyani  
Published: July 2022

Angka kematian ibu di negara-negara Asia Tenggara yaitu Indonesia 214 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, Filipina 170 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, Thailand 44 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, Brunei 60 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, dan Malaysia 39 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Dalam memberikan pelayanan, Bidan atau petugas harus menciptakan hubungan yang baik dengan pasien maupun keluarganya. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan ibu hamil terhadap pelayanan ANC dimasa pandemi covid-19 di Klinik Citra. Metode Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan secara kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Metode deskriptif adalah menjelaskan gambaran kepuasan ibu hamil terhadap pelayanan anc pada masa pendemi covid-19. Hasil Penelitian ini di dapatkan Distribusi frekuensi pelayanan pendaftaran 8 responden (26,7%) yang puas atas pelayanan pendaftaran. Distribusi frekuensi pelayanan bidan 8 responden (26,7%) yang puas atas pelayanan bidan. Distribusi frekuensi sikap 29 responden (96,7%) yang puas atas sikap bidan. Distribusi frekuensi kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana 26 responden (86,7%) yang puas atas kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana. Saran ini dapat dijadikan masukan bagi petugas kesehatan terutama yang berada di Klinik Citra untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan ibu hamil terhadap pelayanan ANC.
Kata Kunci : Kepuasan Pelayanan ANC, Ibu Hamil, Coronavirus Disease
Referensi : (2016-2021)
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SOP RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN SITUASI PANDEMIK YANG MENYEBABKAN KECEMASAN PASIEN YANG AKAN DIRAWAT
Authors: Nanda Gumilang  , Bela Purnama Dewi  
Published: July 2022

Corona virus (Corona virus Disease, Covid-19) merupakan jenis penyakit yang menginfeksi sistem pernafasan dan tidak diketahui etiologinya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan SOP rumah sakit dengan situasi pandemik yang menyebabkan kecemasan pasien yang akan dirawat di RSUD Siti Fatimah Palembang Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross secitonal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang akan dirawat di RSUD Siti Fatimah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan distribusi frekuensi sebagian besar responden mengalami kecemasan sebanyak 19 responden (54,3%), sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 20 responden (57,1%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan (p.value=0,012) dan riwayat penyakit (p.value = 0,033) dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien yang akan dirawat di RSUD Siti Fatimah Palembang tahun 2022. Saran diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi atau konseling kepada pasien yang akan dilakukan rawat inap seputar masalah Covid-19 dan prosedur yang harus dijalani pasien sebelum dirawat sesuai dengan SOP rumah sakit dengan menggunakan bahasa yang mudah di pahami oleh pasien sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pasien sebelum dilakukan rawat inap di rumah sakit
The link between mammary cancer, excessive adipose tissue and cholesterol
Authors: Munteanu Camelia , Pop Bianca 
Published: July 2022

Mammary cancer remains the most frequent worldwide type of cancer in females. From a health point of view, it is a huge challenge. As a definition, we can say that a group of biologically and molecularly heterogeneous diseases is represented by mammary cancer. An important causal factor for this disease is genetic predisposition, especially mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene. The mammary gland is stimulated by hormones both morphologically and physiologically. The most significant of these are estrogens.
Estrogen is the main female hormone, but it is present in both females and males. Elevated levels of this hormone may increase the risk of developing mammary cancer. In post-climacteric excessive adipose tissue, estrogens biosynthesis is catalyzed by aromatase, converting adrenal androgens into estrogen. Risk factors for developing mammary cancer, such as excessive adipose tissue, age at menarche and the use of exogenous hormones may increase the risk of developing it.
The aim of this paper is to show the link between cholesterol, excessive adipose tissue, and the increased risk of developing mammary cancer.
The Length-Weight Relationhsips (LWRs) of Some Fishes Along the Turkish Coasts of the Black Sea
Authors: SAMSUN Serap 
Published: July 2022

In this study 288 length-weight relationships of some fish species from the Turkish coasts of Black Sea were gathered from 138 studies, which were conducted by several researchers between 1989 and 2021. For all species, the “b” values ranged from 2.49 for Trachurus trachurus to 3.75 for Alosa caspia. The expected range of 2.5&lt;b&lt;3.5 is confirmed for fish. It is thought that the high b value (3.75) given for A. caspia may be due to the size composition of the samples. Within species, a plot of log (a) vs b was used to detect outliers in weight–length relationships. In study, two outliers were determined for Mullus barbatus while, one outlier was determined for Belone belone, Alosa immaculata, Merlangius merlangus and Neogobius melanostomus.
Evaluation of interleukin 6 (il-6) levels among Iraqi rheumatoid arthritis patients
Authors: Ali Russell Jassim Mohammed , Ahmed Intisar Hussein 
Published: July 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is complex autoimmune system disease and significant impact on the health of population in our world. Numerous studies confirmed that genetic factors play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of RA. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a common pro-inflammatory cytokine with various functions in different pathophysiologic systems, especially in the development of RA. The Interleukin-6 (IL-6)is affected by common, functionally important genetic polymorphisms. Serum Interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels were higher in rheumatoid arthritis subjects than in nonrheumatoid arthritis subjects. (IL-6) may be a potential biomarker in rheumatoid arthritis (IL-6) concentrations in sera were measured by "enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)" technique using Human-Interleukin-6(Bioassay Technology Laboratory). The results of the present study demonstrate that highly significant differences. The aim of this study is to evaluate serum levels of IL-6 among Iraqi RA patients. the IL-6levels in the rheumatoid arthritis patients were higher than that of controls (126.6436± 30.63222), controls (119.0229 ± 54.50154), P= 0.899. It is noteworthy that the (IL-6) levels in the current study were IL-6 levels were higher in males than in females when comparing male patients with female patients (181.7823±117.92967versus 110.4356±34.83798), P= 0.558.We conclude that there may be a correlation between high levels of (IL-6) and rheumatoid arthritis.