bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOME FEATURES OF COMPUTER MODELING FOR 3-RD GENERATION ELECTRO-OPTICAL SYSTEM»
Authors: Торшина И.П. , Якушенков Ю.Г. 
Published: March 2022

Излагаются некоторые особенности компьютерного моделирования оптико-электронных си­стем 3-го поколения, основанных на использовании многодиапазонных оптических систем и матричных фотоприемных устройствах.
Some features of computer modeling for 3rd generation electro-optical system based on multi-band optical systems and matrix photodetectors are stated.
NON-REFERENCE EVALUATION OF STROBE EFFECTS ON RASTER IMAGES WITH DOUBLE OPTIMIZATION OF THE PARAMETER OF THE CANNY ALGORITHM
Authors: Аль-Аскари М.А. , Федосин С.А. 
Published: March 2022

В рамках статьи рассматривается алгоритм нереференсной (безэталонной) оценки качества полноцветных растровых изображений с артефактами типа строб-эффектов. Предлагается алгоритм определения безразмерных относительных метрик качества изображений с оптимизацией выбора параметра алгоритма Кэнни (Canny) для выделения выпуклой оболочки контура, охватывающего основную часть изображения.
The article discusses the algorithm of non-reference (referenceless) quality assessment of full-color raster images with strobe effects artifacts. An algorithm is proposed for determining dimensionless relative image quality metrics with an optimization of the choice of the Canny algorithm parameter to highlight the convex hull of a contour that covers the main part of the image.
GREY BUNTING OCYRIS VARIABILIS ON KAMCHATKA
Authors: Герасимов Ю.Н. , Бухалова Р.В. 
Published: March 2022

Обобщены результаты исследований распространения, численности и биологии размножения сизой овсянки на Камчатке в 1990–2018 гг. Приводятся данные по плотности населения, срокам миграции и размножения, местам расположения, материале и размерам гнезд, размерам яиц.
Study of distribution, number and breeding biology of Grey Bunting on Kamchatka was carried out in 1990–2018. Distribution, terms of migrations and nesting, breeding density, loca-tion of nests, nests materials, and size of eggs are submitted.
ADAPTATION APPROACH TO THE PROCESSES OF INTEGRATED PROCESSING OF TECHNOGENICALL MINERAL RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Шадрунова И.В. , Горлова О.Е. , Чекушина Т.В. , Воробьев К.А. 
Published: March 2022

Авторами предложены теоретические и экспериментальные исследования по развитию научных основ адаптации методов обогащения и разработки ресурсосберегающих технологий переработки вторичного металлсодержащего сырья на горных предприятиях. Обоснованы технологические схемы переработки труднообогатимого некондиционного сырья техногенного происхождения с использованием адаптированных подготовительных процессов для расширение минерально-сырьевой базы без нарушения недр и земель, производства дополнительной продукции и строительных материалов, решения экологических проблем, роста товарного и рыночного потенциалов региона.
In this article, the authors proposed theoretical and experimental studies on the development of the scientific basis for the adaptation of enrichment methods and the development of resource-saving technologies for the processing of secondary metal-containing raw materials at mining enterprises. The technological schemes for processing of hardly-consuming, non-conforming raw materials of technogenic origin are substantiated using adapted preparatory processes for expanding the mineral resource base without disturbing the subsurface and land, producing additional products and building materials, solving environmental problems, and increasing the commodity and market potentials of the region.
THE REGENERATION POTENTIAL OF TWO CULTIVARS OF SYRINGA L. GENUS STEMMING FROM THE SHOOTS LIGNIFICATION
Authors: Набиева А.Ю. , Новикова Т.И. , Полубоярова Т.В. 
Published: March 2022

Значимым фактором, способствующим реализации морфогенного потенциала пазушных почек при микроразмножении двух сортов сирени, является возраст маточных растений. Предположительно отсутствие лигнифицированных волокон склеренхимы у годичных побегов растений сирени 2-летнего возраста приводило к реювенилизации их тканей.
The important consideration, which promoted the morphogenic potential of axillary buds during micropropagation of two Syringa cultivars was the age of the stock plants. The reuvenilization of annual shoots tissues could be attributed to the lack of the sclerenchyma lignified fibres within the two-year shoots of Syringa plants.
MAIN DEVELOPMENT AREAS FOR THE UNDERGROUND GAS STORAGE SYSTEM OPERATED BY GAZPROM JSC IN EUROPE
Authors: Харчук В.В. 
Published: March 2022

Проведен анализ и обобщение современных фондовых и интернет-источников, содержащих требования к геологическим объектам для создания на их базе ПХГ, представлена схема расположения действующих и перспективных хранилищ ОАО «Газпром» на территории Европы и стран бывшего СССР, дана краткая характеристика мировых мощностей подземных хранилищ газа: суммарной активной емкости и их распределение в странах Европейского Союза. Кроме того, приведены данные о степени заполнения европейских газохранилищ, максимальной мощности суточного отбора газа из них, динамике роста суточной производительности некоторых ПХГ. Обозначены приоритетные проекты, которые необходимо реализовать ОАО «Газпром» для успешного развития и функционирования системы ПГХ в Европе.
The contemporary funds and Internet-based sources containing the requirements for geological objects to be used as a basis for UGS have been analyzed and generalized, and the layout diagram of existing and planned Gazprom JSC storage facilities located within Europe and the former USSR countries is presented. A brief characteristics of capacities of underground gas storage facilities available in the world is given, with their total working capacity and distribution within the European Union countries noted. Moreover, the data on the fi lling degree of the European gas storage facilities, their maximum daily gas withdrawal rate, and the daily performance growth dynamics are cited for some UGS. Priority projects to be implemented by Gazprom JSC in order to ensure successful development and functioning of the UGS system in Europe are outlined.
PRESENCE OF BIOMINERALIZATION IN THE FE-MN NODULES FROM THE NE CLARION-CLIPPERTON FRACTURE ZONE, PACIFIC OCEAN
Authors: Шульга Н.А. , Рейхард Л.Е. 
Published: March 2022

В работе представлены результаты изучения Fe-Mn конкреций восточной части рудной провинции Кларион-Клиппертон, Тихий океан. По данным сканирующей электронной микроскопии показаны проявления и взаимосвязь двух типов биоминерализации (контролируемой и индуцируемой). В составе органического вещества конкреций обнаружена значительная доля биомаркеров бактериального происхождения.
The paper presents the results of a study of Fe-Mn nodules in the eastern part of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, Pacific Ocean. According to the data of scanning electron microscopy two types of biomineralization (controlled and induced) were observed. Biomarkers of bacterial origin were found in the composition of the nodules organic matter.
COMPARISON OF INCIDENCE OF MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS OF THE POPULATION WITH ELEMENT STRUCTURE OF SALT DEPOSITS OF DRINKING WATERS
Authors: Бартанова С.В. , Тубанов Ц.А. 
Published: March 2022

В статье проанализирована связь онкопатологии и содержания некоторых токсичных элементов, содержащихся в солевых отложениях питьевых вод. Использованы медико-статистические данные по Республике Бурятия по злокачественным новообразованиям и результаты исследования состава солевых отложений питьевых вод.
In article communication of an oncopathology and the maintenance of some toxic elements which are contained in salt deposits of drinking waters is analysed. Medico-statistical data on the Republic of Buryatia on malignant new growths and results of a research of structure of salt deposits of drinking waters are used.
Self-Reconciliation and Starting a New Life in the Novel Kafka on the Shore by Haruki Murakami
Authors: Ali Sherzad Tawfeq 
Published: March 2022

In Kafka on the Shore, Murakami mentions some ideas about how personal lives are reconstructed by long journey in the novel. Rejecting old life and starting new life occur through the field of signs, narrative and memory. Although, personality
reconstruction receipts venue in the internal realm, psychological and the social. The research applies visions from conceptual metaphor, dream, and mirrored stage by (Lacan, 1949;1982). Interface between the reader's knowledge and the language of a literary text through psychological speaking make reader's cognitive development. This study is an effort to show how the reader can innovate his /her point of view and thoughts. By exposing unfamiliar the everyday experience, knowledge and images, Murakami provides new numerous knowledge and ideas that go against the reader's established knowledge and in result modify reader’s point of view to (things) and human in life.
Investigation of the Hyponym and Meronym Relation Based on the Theory of Semantic Features
Authors: Muhamad Amin Muhamad Qadr , Hamad Sherwan Hussein 
Published: March 2022

Semantic is an important level of language, in this context, semantic relation within the framework of this level are the main and creators of this branch of language, each of Hyponym And Meronym, as two semantic relations, have taken on a significant role in the dictionary, each of those relations has been investigated from different perspectives. The purpose of this research is to show and investigate those two relations based on feature theory, as an important theory of meaning analysis study, which means that these relations are analyzed through the features. The tittle of our research is (investigation of the hyponym and Meronym relation based on the theory of semantic features) which is goes to the field of symmetric.
The method of the research: the method of analysis description used for the research, for analyzing and investigating of the relations.
The method hypothesis: this research works on the base of hypothesis, that how and in which way we shows the hyponym and Meronym of a words feature.
The material and example of this research: the Kurdish language of The dialect of middle Karmanji is in the.
The content of the research: research, beside of the introduction, results and the list of resources, is consist of two parts: the first part: it contains, origin of semantic features and the theory in the analysis of meaning, as well as showing the basis and the form of features and the importance of the theory in analyzing of meanings.
Part Two: it is consist of each of the meaning relations of Hyponym and Meronym, as well as the type of each of these relations and analysis and investigation of each of them according to the theories of the semantic features. In the end of the research, the results and the list of resources and the summary of the research have been revealed.
Religion As A Basic Foundation for Writing and Establishing Laws in Old Iraq
Authors: Mahamood Hassan Qadir , Ridha Hilmi Rasool 
Published: March 2022

This study is entitled “Religion as a basic principle for writing and establishing the laws in ancient Iraq” highlights some recorded laws in ancient Iraq and exposes the impact and reflection of religion on the legal articles, particularly the articles pertaining to the economic, social and political aspects. The study also explores the legal changes affecting the economic, social and political arenas in the different regions of ancient Iraq.

The study consists of an introduction and three topics as well as references. The first topic covers the law in its historical stages. Here, the agricultural, commercial, and industrial areas as well as the tax system, are studied. The second topic deals with the social laws such as marriage, family, and inheritance. The third topic explores the impact of the laws on the administrative, political and military system; it also contains the most important findings of the study.
The Political and Military Relationship Between Zaidi Princedom and Other Persian Princedoms During (250 - 316H / 928 – 864 A.D.)
Authors: Salh Marewan  Abdulrazaq , Abdulla Kamaran Aziz 
Published: March 2022

The Princedom of Tahiri in Khorasan area during Abbasid caliphate followed a strict policy in front of the regions of Tabristan and Jurjan aiming to expand their ruling range in these areas supported by Abbasid caliphate. The Tahiris’ were considered as protectors of regions of western Eslamic Area and were apposing the appearance of any movement against the Abbasid caliphate, but even with that the Shiite Princedom of Zaidi established outside the will of the caliphate and had a main role in the political and military events in the eastern Islamic area in which had relations and battles with the present Persian Sunni Princedoms which continued till the fall of the Zaidi Princedom in 316 Hijri 928 A.D. by the Samanis’, as it was mentioned earlier in this research.
The nature of this study is divided in to three chapters in the first chapter we defined the Zaidi Princedom was defined as a Shiite Princedom in Tabristan area, And it had also shed some light on the political and military relationship between the Zaidi and Tahiri Princedoms. The second chapter is about the relation between the Zaidi and Safari Princedoms in term of politics and military in peace and war times.
In the third chapter a detailed analysis is given to relation between the Zaidiand Samani Princedoms which was hostile between the two of them because ofexpanding ambitions between both of them; also the difference of
religion was apart of this struggle.
KRİPTO PARA FARKINDALIĞI ÜZERİNE BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA,
Authors: GÖNÜLLÜOĞLU Sevgi 
Published: March 2022

Günümüz dünyasında ortaya çıkan pek çok alanda görülen ilerleme ve beraberinde gelen yeniliklerden biri de şifreleme tekniği ile yaratılan kripto paradır. Kripto paraya ilişkin gelişmeler, dünyanın ilgisini çekmiştir ve çekmeye devam etmektedir. Paranın sadece değişim aracı olarak kullanılma amacının ötesinde kripto paralar da birçok insan için yatırım aracı olarak görülmeye başlanmıştır. Diğer yandan kripto paraların bankacılık ve finans sektöründe tam olarak nasıl tanımlandığı henüz tartışılmaya devam edilen bir konudur.
İnsanlar tarafından bu kadar konuşulan, ciddi yatırım ve hızlı para kazanma aracı olarak görülen bu konuda dünya kamuoyunda henüz bankalar ve denetleyici kurumlar tarafından net bir açıklama gelmemiştir. Kripto paraları desteleyen ve alım-satımına aracılık eden, para birimi olarak kullanan kurumlar var iken diğer yandan kripto paralara mesafeli duran ve herhangi şekilde aracılığına katılmayan finans kurumları da mevcuttur.
Bu çalışmada kripto paralar hakkında en fazla bilgi sahibi oldukları düşünülen grupta yer alan banka yöneticileri ve birim sorumluları ile görüşme yapılmıştır. İkisi kamu, dördü özel sektör bankası olmak üzere toplam altı ulusal bankanın Bilecik şube yönetici ve birim sorumluları ile kripto paraya ilişkin görüş ve düşünceleri hakkında bilgi toplamak için nitel araştırmada kullanılan görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler, içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Böylece uzman görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesiyle çalışma hem geleceğin para birimi olması ihtimal kripto paralar hakkında uzman görüşü sağlaması hem de literatüre katkı sağlaması açısından önemlidir.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN PROTEIN PADA LOBSTER PASIR (PANULIRUS HOMARUS) YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DI DUSUN TELONG-ELONG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Isriani Afni , Liliyanti Mita Ayu , Kalih Lalu Achmad Tan Tilar Wangsajati Sukmaring 
Published: March 2022

Tingginya permintaan akan lobster menjadikan peluang dan tantangan bagi pembudidaya. Dusun Telong-elong adalah salah satu situs lokasi pengembangan kegiatan budidaya lobster. Pakan yang digunakan pembudidaya beragam dan diperoleh dengan mudah karena pasokannya melimpah dengan harga terjangkau jika dibanding pakan pellet komersil. Hal tersebut berdampak terhadap kualitas lobster yang dihsailkan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan protein pada lobster pasir (P. homarus) yang dibudidayakan serta pengaruh pemberian jenis pakan terhadap pertumbuhan. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan pengujian. Lobster pasir diberi pakan berbeda yaitu rucah segar, rucah asin dan bekicot, pengumpulan data dilakukan 3 kali setiap rentang waktu 2 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lobster pasir yang diberi pakan rucah segar memiliki kandungan protein tertinggi (27,10 %), pakan rucah asin (25,78%) dan pakan bekicot (24,66%). Terdapat hubungan regresi linear positif dan kuat antara protein pakan dan protein pada daging lobster pasir (r2 =0,95). Lobster pasir yang diberi pakan rucah segar menghasilkan berat tertinggi SGR (2,54 gr/hari) dan Panjang tertingi SGR (0,82 mm/hari). Hubungan berat dan panjang lobster bersifat linear positif tetapi tidak terlalu kuat (r2 = 0,587) dan bersifat alometrik positif (pertumbuhan berat lebih cepat daripada pertumbuhan panjang). Pakan rucah segar menghasilkan protein pada daging dan pertumbuhan tertinggi. Disarankan untuk memanfaatkan ikan rucah segar yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap mutu akhir dari produk budidaya dan pertumbuhannya, sehingga hasil dari kegiatan ini aplikatif dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat pembudidaya lobster dalam menekan biaya pemeliharaan dan turut mendukung pengembangan kegiatan budidaya lobster berkelanjutan.
Cotas de gênero no voto do Ministro Tarcísio Vieira de Carvalho na Consulta n.º 0604054-58.2017.6.00.0000:
Authors: Ribeiro Moreira Eduardo , Bunchaft Maria Eugenia 
Published: March 2022

Resumo- O trabalho analisa o voto do Ministro do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral, Tarcísio Vieira de Carvalho, no julgamento da Consulta n.º 0604054-58.2017.6.00.0000 pelo Tribunal Superior Eleitoral à luz da articulação entre a teoria da interseccionalidade em Fraser e o empoderamento político institucional de mulheres brasileiras por meio de cotas de gênero. Sustenta-se que o Ministro Tárcísio Vieira de Carvalho, no julgamento da Consulta n.º 0604054-58.2017.6.00.0000, não apenas promoveu a representação institucional das mulheres por meio de cotas de gênero no Legislativo, como aprofundou a representatividade interseccional, evitando a cooptação das pautas emancipatórias do movimento pelo feminismo corporativo de elite.
Conclui-se que a representatividade interseccional através de cotas de gênero segundo critérios de classe, gênero, raça, e que conglobe reivindicações de mulheres trabalhadoras - que desempenham atividades de cuidado - pode efetivar um empoderamento das mulheres que renove a democracia brasileira. Utiliza-se o método histórico-analítico de Fraser e o método monográfico. A técnica de pesquisa é a documentação indireta por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e através de coleta de dados indireta incidente sobre o levantamento de fontes estatísticas primárias que apuram o nível de representação política das mulheres na Câmara dos Deputados, no Senado e nos Ministérios. O levantamento de fontes legais e a investigação jurisprudencial também são utilizados.
Company Value as Consideration in Making Individual Stock Investment Decisions (Hermeneutical-Critical Study)
Authors: Nartasari Diah Rani 
Published: March 2022

Individual stock investor has many options in an investment and investment decision was influenced by so many factors, one of them is value of the firm. Value of the firm is often associated with stock price. The higher stock price means the better value of the firm. This mini-research used critic-hermeneutic research approach. Hermeneutic used for interpretation of text which told by individual stock investors in the interview. There were 8 informant interviewed in this mini-research, who had different backgrounds i.e employee, entrepreneurs, and college students. The result showed that value of the firm as useful value for investors, actually didn’t entirely used by individual stock investors, especially for investors who used technical analysis and another non-fundamental analysis in their stock analysis. Investor’s sophistication in value of the firm analysis also influenced by the other investor, so they didn’t analize it anymore. When value of the firm didn’t influence the investment decision of investor, no-effect hypothesis was applied. Whereas more sophisticated investor considered value of the firm in their investment decision. When value of the firm influenced to the investment decision of investor, mechanistic hypothesis was applied.

Keywords: Individual stock investor, investment decision, value of the firm.
Experiences of Sexual Harassment among Nurses in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Pandey Apsara , Rai Lalita , Acharya Devaka Kumari , Dangol Bhuwan Kumari 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Sexual harassment among nurses is a major issue of work place, health and safety that seriously affects patient care. It is more common among nurses. The aim of this study was to identify experiences of sexual harassment among nurses in a tertiary hospital.
Method: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to find out the experience of sexual harassment among nurses. Two hundred and twenty-three, nurses working in a tertiary hospital were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through structured, self-administered questionnaire. Ethical approval was obtained from Institutional Review Committee Institute of Medicine Kathmandu. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (version 16)
Results: The mean age of the nurses was 29.6 (SD ± 7.4) years and 57.0% were married. Most of the nurses (85.2%) performed as roster basis in all shifts (rotation; morning, evening and night) duty and 15.2% of the nurses were from emergency ward. Median duration of work experience was 4.17 years (range= 6months to 31 years). Total 18.5% nurses had experienced some kinds of sexual harassment in their workplace. More than half (53.8%) each were harassed by doctors and visitors; 46.2% of the nurses were harassed in emergency/ general ward/ operation theatre; 30.8% were harassed at bed side; 38.5% were harassed in the evening shift and 66.7% were harassed when they are working alone. Likewise, 28.2% reported the incident of sexual harassment; 90.9% reported verbally and 89.7% suggested that hospital need to develop policy against sexual harassment. Nurses with night shift duty (100.0%), PCL/ B. Sc level of education (20.0%), unmarried (21.8%), staff nurse (201.7%), slim body (21.3%), fierce nature (33.3%) and beautiful looks (29.8%) were more frequently victimized but that was not statistically significant.
Conclusions: Workplace sexual harassment is frequent among nurses working at tertiary hospital. However, reporting rate is very low due to fear of negative consequences and lack of knowledge about how and where to report. Proper policy, law and reporting mechanism should be developed to combat sexual harassment among nurses.