bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing the Countryside: Agricultural Missions, K. L. Butterfield, and Rural Reconstruction in Asia, 1920–50
Authors: Brunner Michael Philipp 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In the first half of the twentieth century, Protestant internationalism and missions turned their attention to social and economic matters. The 1920/30s saw an agricultural turn that was paralleled by a global discourse on the “improvement” of the rural. While the transformations in Protestant internationalism have been addressed in view of theological, ecumenical, and geopolitical changes, historians have yet to acknowledge the complex interplay of their local and global effects. By focusing on the work of a particular agent in agricultural missions, the International Missionary Council and its rural expert Kenyon L. Butterfield, and their engagement with rural reconstruction in India, China, and Japan, this article argues that impactful schemes necessitated the cooperation of a wide array of actors, from private to state, from foreign missionaries to local Christian and non-Christian communities and activists. Missionary and Christian rural reconstruction in Asia in the interwar period was shaped by forces of nationalism, (anti-)colonialism, and secularization that could benefit, halt, and transform comprehensive schemes. While the impact of missionary rural reconstruction was eventually hampered by its inherently universalist and invasive nature, its drive for professionalization led to manifold cooperations and careers that transitioned well into and in many ways anticipated and prepared a post-World War II development discourse.
The Management of a Territory for Surplus Production: The Example of Fanum Martis (Nord, Northern France)
Authors: Clotuche Raphaël , Derreumaux Marie , Jouanin Gaëtan , Willems Sonja , Yvinec Jean-Hervé 
Published: February 2025

AbstractFamars (ancient Fanum Martis) is situated in northern Gaul, in the south of the Nervian territory. Large-scale investigations undertaken over the last ten years have enabled in-depth analyses of archaeobotanical, archaeozoological and ceramic data, alongside other artefacts. These analyses have demonstrated the town's management of raw materials yielded by its territory, as well as the processing and redistribution of the finished products on a local and regional scale, and across the whole of northern Gaul. Such settlements were part of the Empire's system for supplying troops and inhabitants with food and materials of all kinds. Although data from perishable or otherwise ephemeral materials are limited, ceramics can act as proxy evidence of the production and distribution of other products. This paper provides an overview of these recent discoveries and places them in the broader context of Roman-period supply networks.
The Teynham Triton and Its Significance to the Funerary Architecture of Roman Kent and Beyond
Authors: Helm Richard , Hobbs Richard , Hayward Kevin , Masefield Robert , Pearce John 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThis article examines the significance of a highly unusual stone statue discovered at Teynham, Kent, depicting a triton and a ketos. It discusses the context of the find in what appears to be a mausoleum complex adjacent to Watling Street. It provides a detailed description of the statue itself, alongside a petrological study, and places this in the context of other depictions of marine deities, particularly of tritons, in Britain and beyond. The article considers how the sculpture might have been placed on the exterior or interior of the tomb. It also discusses the possible occupant of the mausoleum (perhaps a villa owner or sailor), taking into account the possible symbolic value of the triton, either as signifier of afterlife beliefs or biographical achievement, as well as the ritual treatment of the statue after the tomb was dismantled. The wider context of the Teynham mausoleum is then analysed in terms of its location and form in relation to comparable monuments found in south-east England and better preserved tombs on the continent.
The price of creativity: a conjoint experiment in copyrights
Authors: Kantorowicz Jaroslaw , Kantorowicz-Reznichenko Elena , Nahmias Yifat 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Policymakers around the world are increasingly regulating creators’ (copy)rights in their work. This includes economic rights and moral rights. While the former type of rights is recognized and protected in most jurisdictions, the approach to the latter – moral rights – differs. How allocation and protection of copyrights affects creators’ choices depends on their preferences. Yet, creators’ preferences are almost not researched empirically. This paper uses a conjoint experiment, applied for the first time in this context, on representative samples in the UK (general population and professionals) and the USA (professionals) designed to reveal people’s preferences with respect to different rights derived from copyrights laws. We find that moral rights are valued more than economic rights, yet participants were willing to trade this right. Such findings might suggest reconsidering existing regulations in particularly with regards to the question of whether the right of attribution can and should be “traded”.
Unification of mathematical descriptions of compliant behavior centers with physical realizations of those behaviors
Authors: Huang Shuguang , Schimmels Joseph M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A more intuitive appreciation of spatial compliant behavior can be obtained through analysis and description of the behavior in terms of its centers, specifically the center of stiffness, the center of compliance, and the center of elasticity. This paper investigates the properties of each of these centers. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the coincidence of these centers are identified. A physical appreciation of those compliant behaviors that have coincident centers is obtained in terms of restrictions on the geometry of topologically simple mechanisms that realize those behaviors. The results can be used in the design of compliant mechanisms for robotic manipulation, especially when the compliance is characterized by the location of its center.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of community treatment orders on aggression or criminal behaviour in people with a mental illness
Authors: Kisely S. , Bull C. , Gill N. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Aims
There has been concern about violent acts and other criminal behaviour by people with a possible history of mental health problems. We therefore assessed the effects of community treatment orders (CTOs) on self-, third-party-, and agency-reported criminal behaviour when compared to voluntary treatment.

Methods
A systematic search of PubMed/Medline, Embase, PsycINFO and criminal justice bibliographic databases for observational or randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing CTO cases with controls receiving voluntary psychiatric treatment. Relevant outcomes were reports of violence and aggression or contacts with the criminal justice system such as arrests and court appearances.

Results
Thirteen papers from 11 studies met inclusion criteria. Nine papers came from the United States and four from Australia. Two papers were of RCTs. Results for all outcomes were non-significant, the effect size declining as study design improved from non-randomised data on self-reported criminal behaviour, through third party criminal justice records and finally to RCTs. Similarly, there was no significant finding in the subgroup analysis of serious criminal behaviour.

Conclusions
On the limited available evidence, CTOs may not address aggression or criminal behaviour in people with mental illness. This is possibly because the risk of violence is increased by comorbid or nonclinical variables, which are beyond the scope of CTOs. These include substance use, a history of victimisation or maltreatment, and the wider environment. The management of risk should therefore focus on the whole person and their community through social and public health interventions, not solely legislative control.
Predictive control of musculotendon loads across fast and slow-twitch muscles in a simulated system with parallel actuation
Authors: Nabipour Mahdi , Sawicki Gregory S. , Sartori Massimo 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Research in lower limb wearable robotic control has largely focused on reducing the metabolic cost of walking or compensating for a portion of the biological joint torque, for example, by applying support proportional to estimated biological joint torques. However, due to different musculotendon unit (MTU) contractile speed properties, less attention has been given to the development of wearable robotic controllers that can steer MTU dynamics directly. Therefore, closed-loop control of MTU dynamics needs to be robust across fiber phenotypes, that is ranging from slow type I to fast type IIx in humans. The ability to perform closed-loop control the in-vivo dynamics of MTUs could lead to a new class of wearable robots that can provide precise support to targeted MTUs for preventing onset of injury or providing precision rehabilitation to selected damaged tissues. In this paper, we introduce a novel closed-loop control framework that utilizes nonlinear model predictive control to keep the peak Achilles tendon force within predetermined boundaries during diverse range of cyclic force production simulations in the human ankle plantarflexors. This control framework employs a computationally efficient model comprising a modified Hill-type MTU contraction dynamics component and a model of the ankle joint with parallel actuation. Results indicate that the closed-form muscle-actuation model’s computational time is in the order of microseconds and is robust to different muscle contraction velocity properties. Furthermore, the controller achieves tendon force control within a time frame below

$ 18\mathrm{ms} $

, aligning with the physiological electromechanical delay of the MTU and facilitating its potential for future real-world applications.
Visibility Analysis of the Sun as Viewed From Multiple Spacecraft at the Sun‐Earth Lagrange Points
Authors: Lee Jinsung , Park Sung‐Hong , Posner Arik , Cho Kyung‐Suk , Ahn Jaemyung 
Published: February 2025

AbstractSpacecraft equipped with solar telescopes are planned for deployment at various vantage points in the heliosphere to conduct coordinated, multi‐view observations of the Sun and its dynamic activities. We investigate solar visibility using imaging instruments aboard spacecraft stationed at the Sun‐Earth Lagrange points L1, L4 and L5. First, the optimal arrival time for vertical periodic orbits at L4 and L5 is determined on the basis of geometric factors that maximize the visibility of the solar poles and higher latitudes. For different orbits around L1, L4 and L5, we calculate the visibility of the solar surface (i.e., observation days per year) as a function of solar latitude. Additionally, we analyze how the solar limb observed from one Lagrange point aligns with the solar surface visible from the other two points, with a focus on studying solar eruptions like flares and coronal mass ejections. This analysis aims to assess the feasibility of coordinated observations of off‐disk erupting structures and their on‐disk magnetic footpoints. Furthermore, we evaluate the improvement in continuous tracking of solar features, such as sunspots, with multiple spacecraft in various orbital configurations. This tracking helps in studying the long‐term evolution of these features, from emergence to decay. A comprehensive comparison of observations from single (L1), double (L1 and L4), and multiple spacecraft (L1, L4 and L5) is conducted, aiding the design of future space missions involving solar observatories at the Sun‐Earth Lagrange points.
A Newly Identified “Proto‐Kenting Mélange (S. Taiwan)” Represents a Missing Link for a Continuous Early Cretaceous Paleo–Pacific Subduction–Accretion System
Authors: Zhao Qi , Yan Yi , Tonai Satoshi , Dilek Yildirim , Carter Andrew , Clift Peter D. , Wu Jonny , Sibuet Jean‐Claude , Zhang Xinchang 
Published: February 2025

AbstractMost mélanges in exhumed subduction‐accretion complexes are polygenetic, recording significant information about the nature of geological processes during their formation. Here, we apply micro‐chemical analysis and illite K‐Ar dating to constrain the deformation mechanism and timing of the pervasively sheared scaly matrix in the accretionary complex rocks presently known as “Kenting Mélange” in the Hengchun Peninsula (South Taiwan). Our results reveal that parts of the matrix were formed in Cretaceous (96.7 ± 8.6 Ma and 108 ± 18.4 Ma) due to pressure solution. These new, older matrix ages suggest that the Kenting Mélange, which was considered as Cenozoic and interpreted to have been associated with the subduction of the South China Sea, preserves different primary chaotic units (e.g., mélange and/or olistostrome). Our findings imply the Kenting Mélange is actually polygenetic and allow part of Kenting Mélange that we named the “proto‐Kenting Mélange” to be interpreted as a remnant of a primary mélange, which was mixed and/or juxtaposed in the Cenozoic Kenting Mélange. The block‐in‐matrix fabric with a pervasively sheared scaly muddy matrix, along with the preservation of slightly older oceanic crust blocks, suggests that the proto‐Kenting Mélange is most likely an ocean plate stratigraphy mélange. This unit initially formed near a Paleo‐Pacific subduction margin during the latest Early Cretaceous. Our results reveal a nearly 3000‐km‐long physical archive of latest Early Cretaceous subduction–accretion processes, which took place adjacent to the continental margin of East Asia during the consumption of Paleo–Pacific ocean floor during the latest Mesozoic.
Convergent and Transdisciplinary Integration: On the Future of Integrated Modeling of Human‐Water Systems
Authors: Razavi Saman , Duffy Ashleigh , Eamen Leila , Jakeman Anthony J. , Jardine Timothy D. , Wheater Howard , Hunt Randall J. , Maier Holger R. , Abdelhamed Mohamed S. , Ghoreishi Mohammad , Gupta Hoshin , Döll Petra , Moallemi Enayat A. , Yassin Fuad , Strickert Graham , Nabavi Ehsan , Mai Juliane , Li Yanping , Thériault Julie M. , Wu Wenyan , Pomeroy John , Clark Martyn P. , Ferguson Grant , Gober Patricia , Cai Ximing , Reed Maureen G. , Saltelli Andrea , Elshorbagy Amin , Sedighkia Mahdi , Terry Julie , Lindenschmidt Karl‐Erich , Hannah David M. , Li Kailong , Asadzadeh Masoud , Harvey Natasha , Moradkhani Hamid , Grimm Volker 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe notion of convergent and transdisciplinary integration, which is about braiding together different knowledge systems, is becoming the mantra of numerous initiatives aimed at tackling pressing water challenges. Yet, the transition from rhetoric to actual implementation is impeded by incongruence in semantics, methodologies, and discourse among disciplinary scientists and societal actors. Here, we embrace “integrated modeling”—both quantitatively and qualitatively—as a vital exploratory instrument to advance such integration, providing a means to navigate complexity and manage the uncertainty associated with understanding, diagnosing, predicting, and governing human‐water systems. From this standpoint, we confront disciplinary barriers by offering seven focused reviews and syntheses of existing and missing links across the frontiers distinguishing surface and groundwater hydrology, engineering, social sciences, economics, Indigenous and place‐based knowledge, and studies of other interconnected natural systems such as the atmosphere, cryosphere, and ecosphere. While there are, arguably, no bounds to the pursuit of inclusivity in representing the spectrum of natural and human processes around water resources, we advocate that integrated modeling can provide a focused approach to delineating the scope of integration, through the lens of three fundamental questions: (a) What is the modeling “purpose”? (b) What constitutes a sound “boundary judgment”? and (c) What are the “critical uncertainties” and their compounding effects? More broadly, we call for investigating what constitutes warranted “systems complexity,” as opposed to unjustified “computational complexity” when representing complex natural and human‐natural systems, with careful attention to interdependencies and feedbacks, scaling issues, nonlinear dynamics and thresholds, hysteresis, time lags, and legacy effects.
Infant sleep EEG features at 4 months as biomarkers of neurodevelopment at 18 months
Authors: Ventura Soraia , Mathieson Sean R. , O’Toole John M. , Livingstone Vicki , Murray Deirdre M. , Boylan Geraldine B. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Sleep parameters evolve in parallel with neurodevelopment. Sleep participates in synaptic homeostasis and memory consolidation and infant sleep parameters correlate with later aspects of early childhood cognition.

Methods
Typically developing, term-born infants had a diurnal sleep-EEG at 4 months and Griffiths III developmental assessment at 18 months. EEG analysis included sleep macrostructure (i.e. durations of total sleep and sleep stages, and latencies to sleep and REM), sleep spindle features, and quantitative EEG features (qEEG): interhemispheric connectivity and spectral power. We assessed the correlations between these EEG features and Griffiths III quotients.

Results
Sleep recordings from 92 infants were analyzed. Sleep latency was positively associated with the Griffiths III Foundations of Learning subscale and N3 sleep duration was positively correlated with the Personal-Social-Emotional subscale. Sleep spindle synchrony was negatively associated with Eye and Hand Coordination, Personal-Social-Emotional, Gross Motor, and General Development quotients. Sleep spindle duration was negatively associated with the Personal-Social-Emotional and Gross Motor subscales. In some sleep states, delta 1 and 2 EEG spectral power and interhemispheric coherence measures were correlated with subscale quotients.

Conclusion
Certain sleep features in the EEG of 4-month-old infants are associated with neurodevelopment at 18 months and may be useful early biomarkers of neurodevelopment.

Impact

This study shows that the EEG during infant sleep may provide insights into later neurodevelopmental outcomes.

We have examined novel EEG sleep spindle features and shown that spindle duration and synchrony may help predict neurodevelopmental outcomes.

Sleep macrostructure elements such as latency to sleep, N3 duration, and qEEG features such as interhemispheric coherence and spectral power measures at 4 months may be useful for the assessment of future neurodevelopmental outcomes.

Due to exceptional neuroplasticity in infancy, EEG biomarkers of neurodevelopment may support early and targeted intervention to optimize outcomes.
Ketogenic diet suppresses colorectal cancer through the gut microbiome long chain fatty acid stearate
Authors: Tsenkova Mina , Brauer Madita , Pozdeev Vitaly Igorevich , Kasakin Marat , Busi Susheel Bhanu , Schmoetten Maryse , Cheung Dean , Meyers Marianne , Rodriguez Fabien , Gaigneaux Anthoula , Koncina Eric , Gilson Cedric , Schlicker Lisa , Herebian Diran , Schmitz Martine , de Nies Laura , Mayatepek Ertan , Haan Serge , de Beaufort Carine , Cramer Thorsten , Meiser Johannes , Linster Carole L. , Wilmes Paul , Letellier Elisabeth 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) patients have been shown to possess an altered gut microbiome. Diet is a well-established modulator of the microbiome, and thus, dietary interventions might have a beneficial effect on CRC. An attenuating effect of the ketogenic diet (KD) on CRC cell growth has been previously observed, however the role of the gut microbiome in driving this effect remains unknown. Here, we describe a reduced colonic tumor burden upon KD consumption in a CRC mouse model with a humanized microbiome. Importantly, we demonstrate a causal relationship through microbiome transplantation into germ-free mice, whereby alterations in the gut microbiota were maintained in the absence of continued selective pressure from the KD. Specifically, we identify a shift toward bacterial species that produce stearic acid in ketogenic conditions, whereas consumers were depleted, resulting in elevated levels of free stearate in the gut lumen. This microbial product demonstrates tumor-suppressing properties by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells and decreasing colonic Th17 immune cell populations. Taken together, the beneficial effects of the KD are mediated through alterations in the gut microbiome, including, among others, increased stearic acid production, which in turn significantly reduces intestinal tumor growth.
Current induced electromechanical strain in thin antipolar Ag2Se semiconductor
Authors: Luo Hao , Liang Qi , Guo Anan , Yu Yimeng , Peng Haoyang , Gao Xiaoyi , Hu Yihao , Su Xianli , Uher Ctirad , Zheng Yu , Yang Dongwang , Wang Xiaolin , Zhang Qingjie , Tang Xinfeng , Liu Shi , Van Tendeloo Gustaaf , Zhang Shujun , Wu Jinsong 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Electromechanical coupling permits energy conversion between electrical and elastic forms, with wide applications1,2. This conversion is usually observed in dielectric materials as piezoelectricity and electrostriction3–7. Electromechanical coupling response has also been observed in semiconductors8, however, the mechanism in semiconductors with a small bandgap remains contentious. Here we present a breakthrough discovery of a giant electromechanical strain triggered by the electric current in thin antipolar Ag2Se semiconductor. This phenomenon is made possible by the alteration of dipoles at a low current density (step I), followed by a phase transition under a moderate current density (step II), leading to a local strain of 6.7% measured by in-situ transmission electron microscopy. Our finding demonstrates that electric current has both thermal and athermal effect (e.g. alteration of dipoles and interaction of dipole vortices with the electric current). This strain allows for the concurrent control of electroelastic deformation and electric conductivity.
Disentangling the feedback loops driving spatial patterning in microbial communities
Authors: Henderson Alyssa , Del Panta Alessia , Schubert Olga T. , Mitri Sara , van Vliet Simon 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The properties of multispecies biofilms are determined by how species are arranged in space. How these patterns emerge is a complex and largely unsolved problem. Here, we synthesize the known factors affecting pattern formation, identify the interdependencies and feedback loops coupling them, and discuss approaches to disentangle their effects. Finally, we propose an interdisciplinary research program that could create a predictive understanding of pattern formation in microbial communities.