bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Domestic violence exposure and depression symptoms among adolescents in a rural area in the Galle District
Authors: Ponnamperuma T. T. , Kudagama V. C. D. 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Violence in society and mental health problems associated with it are on the rise. Children and adolescents are the most vulnerable groups for this problem. Whether the child is a direct victim or a witness of a violent event, violence brings deleterious effect to his/her mental wellbeing. The present study, investigated the association between exposure to domestic violence and depression symptoms in adolescents. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in two large secondary schools in the Udugama medical officer of health (MOH) area. From grades 10 and 11, four classes were selected randomly from each school and all who were present on the day of data collection were enrolled for the study. A self-administered questionnaire was used to assess domestic violence exposures (CDEV- Scale) and depression symptoms (CESDC scale) in these children. Results: There were 346 children (females 52%), aged between 14 - 16 years. In the sample 25.1% (n=87) were exposed to domestic violence and among them, 31.5% met diagnostic criteria for depression. Depression was reported significantly more in the domestic violence exposed group than in the non-exposed group (c2=7.09; p<0.01). Depression symptoms significantly increased with the increased severity of domestic violence exposure (295) = -0.21, p<0.01. In the regression model, domestic violence exposure significantly predicted depression symptoms even after controlling for known confounders, age, gender, and socioeconomic status (β=0.13, p<0.01). Conclusions & recommendations: Exposure to domestic violence is common and it significantly associated with depression in adolescents in the group studied. This highlights the need for domestic violence prevention programs, and mental health intervention and a support system for adolescents in the country.
Knowledge and practice of prescription and administration of correct dose of paracetamol to children among a selected group of doctors and nurses
Authors: Wimalasiri B. S. M. , Jayasinghe S. S. 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: In children, paracetamol is the most common agent involved in drug toxicity. Therefore, accurate prescription of paracetamol in healthcare facilities is important in paediatric patients. This study aimed to explore the knowledge and practice of doctors and nurses on administration of correct dose of paracetamol. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out recruiting doctors and nurses from paediatric units and Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) at Teaching Hospital, Karapitiya, Galle. A self-administered pre-tested questionnaire and bed head tickets were used to collect data. Results: There were 100 participants in the study. Majority (98%) knew correct single therapeutic dose of paracetamol. Ninety three percent of them did not know the maximum daily dose of paracetamol for children. Statistically significant association was seen being a doctor (χ2 = 11.4, p = 0.004) and a doctor in ETU (χ2= 9.02, p = 0.009) on- the knowledge of maximum dose of paracetamol to a child/24 hours. Half of the participants (56%) knew the acute toxic single dose of paracetamol. There was a significant association between work experience in paediatric unit/ ETU with the knowledge of acute single toxic dose of paracetamol (χ2 = 14.8, p = 0.04). Almost all participants (99%) were aware that paracetamol dose calculation depends on the weight of the child. Eighty three percent of prescriptions for inward patients were prescribed with therapeutic doses. Conclusion: Even though paracetamol is a common drug there is a knowledge gap among nurses and doctors on prescription of paracetamol in the selected setting.
Influenza-Induced CD103+ T Resident Memory Cells Exhibit Enhanced Functional Avidity over CD103− Memory T Cells in the Mediastinal Lymph Node
Authors: Crooks Sequoia D , Varga Steven M , Harty John T 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Influenza virus–specific tissue-resident memory CD8 T cells (Trms) targeting conserved viral proteins provide strain-transcending heterosubtypic immunity to infection. Trms in the lung combat reinfection through rapid cytolytic function and production of inflammatory cytokines to recruit other immune cells. Influenza-specific Trms are also generated in the lung draining mediastinal lymph node (mLN) and can provide immunity to heterologous virus infection in this tissue, although their role in combating influenza infection is less well defined. Functional avidity, a measure of T cell sensitivity to Ag stimulation, correlates with control of viral infection and may be important for immune detection of recently infected cells, when low numbers of surface peptide–MHC complexes are displayed. However, the functional avidity of influenza-specific Trms has not been previously compared with that of other memory CD8 T cell subsets. In this article, a methodology is presented to compare the functional avidity of CD8 T cell subsets across murine tissues, with a focus on influenza-specific mLNs compared with splenic CD8 T cells, by stimulating both populations in the same well to account for CD8 T cell–extrinsic variables. The functional avidity of influenza-specific mLN effector CD8 T cells is slightly increased relative to splenic effector CD8 T cells. However, CD103+ mLN Trms display increased functional avidity compared with splenic memory CD8 T cells and CD103− memory CD8 T cells within the mLN. In contrast, lung-derived CD103+ Trms did not exhibit enhanced functional avidity. mLN CD103+ Trms also exhibit increased TCR expression, providing a potential mechanism for their enhanced functional avidity.
HIV-Specific CAR T Cells with CD28 or 4-1BB Signaling Domains Are Phenotypically and Functionally Distinct and Effective at Suppressing HIV and Simian Immunodeficiency Virus
Authors: Cartwright Emily K , Pampusch Mary S , Rendahl Aaron K , Berger Edward A , Coleman-Fuller Natalie , Skinner Pamela J 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Despite mounting a robust antiviral CD8 T cell response to HIV infection, most infected individuals are unable to control HIV viral load without antiretroviral therapy (ART). Chimeric Ag receptor (CAR) T cell treatment is under intensive investigation as an alternative therapy for ART-free remission of chronic HIV infection. However, achieving durable remission of HIV will require a successful balance between CAR T cell effector function and persistence. CAR T cells with CD28 costimulatory domains have robust effector function but limited persistence in vivo, whereas CAR T cells with 4-1BB costimulatory domains present a more undifferentiated phenotype and greater in vivo persistence. We compared the in vitro phenotype and function of rhesus macaque and human CAR T cells that contained either the CD28 or 4-1BB costimulatory domain; both constructs also included CARs that are bispecific for gp120 of HIV or SIV and the CXCR5 moiety to promote in vivo homing of CAR/CXCR5 T cells to B cell follicles. Cells were transduced using a gammaretroviral vector and evaluated using flow cytometry. 4-1BB-CAR/CXCR5 T cells were phenotypically distinct from CD28-CAR/CXCR5 T cells and showed increased expression of CAR and CD95. Importantly, both CD28- and 4-1BB-CAR/CXCR5 T cells retained equal capacity to recognize and suppress SIV in vitro. These studies provide new insights into rhesus macaque and human 4-1BB- and CD28-bearing CAR T cells.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pendayagunaan Zakat Usaha Produktif Masyarakat Miskin
Authors: Raehana Syarifa 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to know the management of productive zakat for the economic empowerment of society in LAZISNU Gowa. This study uses a qualitative approach and is described descriptively. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. While data analysis using data reduction, data display and verification. From the results of the study concluded that the management of productive zakat funds conducted by LAZISNU Gowa using the stages in management science. The steps in the empowerment of productive zakat by LAZISNU Gowa include data collection, supervision and supervision. There are two obstacles facing LAZISNU, internal and external factors. Among the internal factors are limited funds provided, lack of coordination, lack of adequate human resources and administrative management that is still traditional. While external factors include is still a lot of muzakki who pay zakat outside amil institutions and mustahik less know management business.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BUMI PESONA KAHYANGAN
Authors: Yohanes Very Vernando Rambe  , Wijil Nugroho  
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work discipline and the quality of work motivation on employee performance at PT. BUMI PESONA KAHYANGAN. In this study, we analyzed literature and journal data, then measured it by making a questionnaire in closed questions, namely a questionnaire that had the answers provided. This study will show Work Discipline (X1) and Work Motivation (X2). The object of this research is Employee Performance (Y) and the sample is 36 employees. The method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative methods
Pengaruh Non Performing Loan, Kecukupan Modal, Firm Size, Net Profit Margin Terhadap Return On Asset Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk Tahun 2014-2021
Authors: Dicky Kurniawan Pratama  , Indah Yuni Astuti  , Beny Mahyudi Saputra  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Pengaruh Non Performing Loan Terhadap Return On Asset, (2) Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal Terhadap Return On Asset, (3) Pengaruh Firm size Terhadap Return On Asset dan (4) Pengaruh Net Profit Margin Terhadap Return On Asset. Jenis pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan keuangan triwulan mulai dari kuartal 1 tahun 2014 – kuartal 1 tahun 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan sumber sekunder. Pada teknis analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara parsial Non Performing Loan Terhadap Return On Asset. Nilai ttabel 2,05183 > thitung 1,416. Nilai sig 0,168 > 0,05. (2) terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara parsial Kecukupan modal Terhadap Return On Asset. Nilai ttabel 2,05183 > thitung 0,726. Nilai sig 0,474 > 0,05. (3) terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara parsial Firm Size Terhadap Return On Asset. Nilai ttabel 2,05183 > thitung -0,872. Nilai sig 0,391 > 0,05. (4) terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara parsial Net Profit Margin Terhadap Return On Asset. Nilai ttabel 2,05183 > thitung 1,128. Nilai sig 0,269 > 0,05. (5) terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara simultan Non Performing Loan, Kecukupan Modal, Firm Size, Dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Return On Asset Nilai Ftabel 2,73 > Fhitung 0,586. Nilai sig 0,676 > 0,05. Perhitungan analisis Regresi Linier berganda dengan menggunakan persamaan regresi diperoleh dengan nilai Y = 0,334 + 0,298X1 + 0,018X2 - 0.018 X3 + 0,12 X4 .
Speaking Survival: Chaucer Studies and the Discourses of Sexual Assault
Authors: Baechle Sarah 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
This article addresses the discursive perspectives of survivor speech as they inform discussions of Chaucer’s rape narratives. Responding to Euan Roger and Sebastian Sobecki’s discoveries that the Chaumpaigne release did not address an accusation of rape, I argue that they offer Chaucer scholars a chance to transform our approaches to the poet and the subject of sexual violence. No longer burdened with assessing Chaucer’s guilt or Chaumpaigne’s victimization, we may adopt, instead, a structural approach, examining how Chaucer’s rape narratives reproduce harmful myths about women, sex, and consent that perpetuate assault. The article explores the Reeve’s Tale as an example of this approach.
On Servant Women, Rape Culture, and Endurance
Authors: Harris Carissa M. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
This response to Euan Roger and Sebastian Sobecki’s discovery of two new King’s Bench documents proposes two new directions for Chaucerian feminist scholarship. First, it argues for the importance of focusing on the servant women who populate Chaucer’s texts, analyzing the obligations that are placed on them and the conditions they are expected to endure. Second, it suggests that scholars use the rich multiple meanings of the capacious Middle English verb endure as a set of ethical charges for approaching structural attitudes toward rape and consent in Chaucer’s work.
PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN SUSU “KOMIKU” PADA MERRY FOODIES LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Yanti Ni Nyoman Suli Asmara 
Published: October 2022

Milk is a food that is rich in benefits and nutrients. There are many benefits obtained from the content of milk, making milk produced by many producers. One of the home industries that produces dairy products is Merry Foodies, which is located in Selong, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The business idea of ​​making Komiku dairy products originated from the phenomenon of public interest, especially the Indonesian people who are interested in things that are related to the South Korean state, including processed food products that are often shown on South Korean television shows. In this study, we will discuss how to develop a marketing strategy for "Komiku" dairy products at Merry Foodies, East Lombok with a qualitative research approach. The analysis used in this research is SWOT analysis .
The results on the SWOT matrix show that Merry Foodies as a milk processing producer has strengths in terms of packaging, taste, raw materials, and prices. However, there are several weaknesses, namely products that are easily damaged, difficulties in terms of distribution to more remote areas, limited capital and the absence of BPOM. Opportunities owned are quite broad market share, large target market and product diversification. Meanwhile, the threats they have are the season, the nature of consumers and new competitors. The development of the marketing strategy used by Merry Foodies is the convert selling strategy and other strategies in the marketing mix.
Overview of YOLO Object Detection Algorithm
Authors: Wan Chengjuan , Pang Yuxuan , Lan Shanzhen 
Published: October 2022

As an important research direction in the field of computer vision, object detection has developed
rapidly and many kinds of mature algorithms emerged. The series of YOLO (You Only Look Once)
algorithms implement one-stage detection based on regression ideas, which showing preeminent
in speed and owning strong generalization on a variety of datasets. This paper will give a simple
introduction to the current mainstream deep learning object detection algorithm, then focus on
combing the principle and optimizational process of the series of YOLO algorithms, summarize
the latest
breakthroughs in YOLO algorithm, Hopefully that can provide reference for the
research of related topics.
Innowacje społeczne w teorii i praktyce
Authors: Skubiak Beata 
Published: October 2022

W pierwszej części artykułu autor wyjaśnia podejście do innowacji społecznych. Przegląd literatury w tym zakresie pozwala stwierdzić, że mamy do czynienia z dwiema szkołami myślenia: pierwsza opiera się na ujęciu funkcjonalnym, w którym innowacje społeczne postrzegane są jako kreatywne rozwiązania problemów społecznych, w drugiej innowacje społeczne to działania, które mają na celu przekształcanie relacji społecznych, które leżą u podstaw problemów społecznych. W drugiej części artykułu omówione zostały innowacje społeczne w ujęciu funkcjonalnym, na przykładzie podejmowanych działań edukacyjnych w pracy z dziećmi i młodzieżą zagrożoną niedostosowaniem społecznym oraz osobami bezrobotnymi.
Czynniki rozwoju gospodarczego Republiki Federalnej Niemiec w I dekadzie XXI wieku
Authors: Dobrzański Paweł 
Published: October 2022

Głównym celem artykułu jest identyfikacja zasadniczych czynników rozwoju gospodarczego rozwiniętych gospodarek. Do analizy autor wybrał Republikę Federalną Niemiec, ponieważ od wielu lat gospodarka ta znajduje się w światowej czołówce rozwiniętych krajów. Okres badawczy określony został na lata 2000–2012. W pierwszej części została zaprezentowana rola państwa. Następnie zostały zaprezentowane główne wskaźniki makroekonomiczne dla gospodarki Niemiec m.in. PKB, PKB per capita, import i eksport towarów i usług oraz import i eksport towarów ICT oraz high-tech. Ponadto autor zwraca szczególną uwagę na poziom innowacyjności oraz na zasoby i kapitał ludzki m. in.: wydatki na B+R, poziom wykształcenia, demografia i jej prognoza, wydajność pracy, stopa bezrobocia oraz patenty. W ostatniej części autor dokonuje krótkiej prezentacji oraz oceny innowacyjności, zasobów ludzkich oraz kapitału ludzkiego. Badanie przewag konkurencyjnych niemieckiej gospodarki wymagało zastosowania różnorodnego podejścia metodologicznego Metoda indywidualnych przypadków została wykorzystana w opisie roli państwa w Niemczech. W badaniach empirycznych autor zastosował natomiast pogłębioną analizę wtórnych danych statystycznych. Analiza została oparta na dostępnym materiale statystycznym i opisowym pozwalającym na charakterystykę badanej gospodarki.
Szacowanie wartości usprawnień dóbr publicznych metodą wyceny warunkowej na przykładzie obszarów miejskich i podmiejskich Krakowa
Authors: Lityński Piotr 
Published: October 2022

Celem artykułu jest oszacowanie wartości wybranych dóbr publicznych w obszarze metropolitalnym z punktu widzenia gospodarstw domowych i podmiotów gospodarczych. Zastosowano metodę wyceny warunkowej — WTP, tj. gotowość do zapłaty. Metoda ta, oparta jest na badaniach ankietowych skierowanych do gospodarstw domowych i firm zlokalizowanych w obszarach sąsiadujących: w mieście i przedmieściach. Wnioski z badania wskazują, że mieszkańcy analizowanych obszarów zgłaszają potrzeby w zakresie udoskonalenia dóbr publicznych, przy czym mieszkańcy przedmieść wyżej szacują wartość ulepszeń tych dóbr. Natomiast firmy z obu obszarów nie wyrażają zainteresowana poprawą jakości i dostępu do dóbr publicznych.
BODY FETISHISM: J M COETZEE'S DISGRACE AS A REVELATORY STORY
Authors: Omagu Steve U. 
Published: October 2022

Every writer fetishises with some themes; that is to say, some writers pay excessive devotion to certain thematic preoccupations and these are seemingly recurrent in the course of an author's writing which eventual becomes his fetish. For a seasoned writer like John Michael Coetzee, in the course of his expansive writing history, one of his dominant discursive fascination amongst others has been with -the body-human and nonhuman. This paper dismantles and deconstructs the body as handled by Coetzee in Disgrace (1999) under binaries like human/animal body in the throes of pain/pleasure; the body as a signification of freedom/oppression;expression/repression; victim/victimizer, power/powerlessness; self/other; black/white; nor malcy/abnormality; desire/love, male/female, consequently revealing certain societal experiences like black racism and corrective rape in the contemporary South African society. The paper uses Coetzee's Disgrace (1999) focally, to demonstrate a comingling of the novelist's fascination or fetishisms to human and animal bodies to accentuate and reveal diverse intimations of human and animal conditions in South Africa and the world.
Sistem Informasi Daftar Urut Kepangkatan (Duk) Pegawai Pada Kantor Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Tahir M Afdal , Patappari Andi 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem yang dmampu menghasilkan informasi Daftar Urut Kepangkatan (DUK) Pegawai di Kantor Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Soppeng yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan pengolahan data kepegawaiaan pada sistem yang lama, terutama pembuatan DUK pegawai. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode Waterfall untuk pengembangan sistem informasi DUK pegawai dan menjadi dasar uraian tahapan penelitian yang terdiri dari tahap analisis, tahap desain, tahap implementasi dan tahap pengujian sistem.. Pada tahap analisa sistem, data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan metode deskripsi. Hasil analisis selanjutnya dijadikan acuan untuk merancang sistem dengan menggunakan Data Flow Diagram (DFD). Hasil dari tahap perancangan akan diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic 6.0 dengan perangkat lunak database berupa Ms. Access 2013. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan metode pengujian black-box terhadap sistem dengan menguji fungsi-fungsi sistem menghasilkan nilai sebesar 100%, artinya sistem telah berfungsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan pihak Kantor Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Soppeng
Reciprocal Union in St. Thérèse of Lisieux Story of a Soul - Sheldon R. Tabile, O.Carm.
Authors: Tabile Sheldon 
Published: October 2022

This paper takes a spiritual perspective on St. Thérèse of Lisieux's Story of the Soul. The central focus of this study is on the text's portrayal of God and St. Thérèse of Lisieux as partners in a reciprocal relationship. The reader's ability to read becomes sharper as he explores the soul's receptivity, reciprocity, responsiveness, and responsibility in response to God's action. In spiritual reading, the emphasis is on identifying the ongoing relationships in the text. Readers are given knowledge of reciprocal union in this manner: the soul completely surrenders to God, and He fully submits to them in this relationship.

References
John of the Cross. St. John of the Cross Collected Works. Trans. Kieran Kavanaugh, OCD and Otilio Rodriguez, OCD. Washington: ICS, 1991.
Thérèse of Lisieux. Story of a Soul, Study Edition. Trans. Translation by John Clarke, OCD. Washington: ICS, 2019.
Waaijman, Kees. Spirituality. Forms, Foundations, Methods. Leuven: Peeters, 2002.
Welzen, Huub. Biblical Spirituality, Contours of a Discipline. Leuven: Peeters, 2017.
The Problem of Poverty in a Society with Excessive Socio-economic Inequality
Authors: Ermakova Eka , Igonina Alina Aleksandrovna 
Published: October 2022

The object of the study is the phenomenon of socio-economic inequality in the world and Russia. The subject of the study is poverty as an integral phenomenon of the lower strata of society with its excessive differentiation by income and wealth. The purpose of the study is to determine the depth of the problems of socio-economic inequality and poverty during the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. The research methodology is based on the use of the principles of integrated and systematic approaches, general scientific and special methods of economic science. The information base of the study was data from the National Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, data from opinion polls conducted by VTSIOM and the Levada Center, the World Bank. The article is devoted to the problems of socio-economic inequality and poverty as interrelated, having common roots, causes, consequences and similar solutions. The depth of the studied problem is illustrated by statistical data in relation to Russia and individual countries of the world. Particular attention is focused on the accessibility of the poorest segments of the population to health services during the spread of coronavirus infection. The thesis that the pandemic has made the poor even poorer is confirmed. The authors cite alternative official statistics - the results of sociological surveys conducted by various organizations in order to emphasize the scale and depth of the problem of poverty and vulnerability of the population classified as the lower decile.