bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kepatuhan Berobat Hipertensi melalui Edukasi dengan Media Booklet di Desa Pematang Rahim Puskesmas Simpangtuan
Authors: Masnah Cek , Daryono Daryono 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Penyakit hipertensi merupakan salah penyakit yang terbanyak di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, keadaan ini diperberat dengan masih rendahnya keteraturan penderita dalam minum obat anti hipertensi. Riskesdas tahun 2018, menunjukkan bahwa penderita hipertensi yang teratur minum obat di Provinsi Jambi sebesar 44,35%, tahun 2019 keteraturan berobat penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur hanya 29,76%, dan di Puskesmas Simpangtuan hanya 21,43 %. Keadaan ini memerlukan upaya-upaya inovasi dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan penderita hipertensi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan penderita hipertensi untuk menjalani proses pengobatannya, khususnya kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi obat anti hipertensi. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan adalah penyuluhan dan pemberian booklet. Penyuluhan dilakukan dalam bentuk kelompok-kelompok kecil dengan jumlah peserta 5 – 7 orang, dengan materi berbasis booklet yang dibagikan kepada masyarakat sasaran. Setelah penyuluhan dilaksanakan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang baik dari 32% menjadi 64%, peningkatan dukungan keluarga yang baik dari 26% menjadi 44%, dan peningkatan kepatuhan kategori sedang dari 18% menjadi 40%. Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media booklet efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan kepatuhan penderita hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Booklet, Kepatuhan, Hipertensi. ABSTRACT Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, this situation is exacerbated by the low regularity of patients taking antihypertensive drugs. Riskesdas 2018, shows that hypertension sufferers who regularly take medication in Jambi Province are 44.35%, in 2019 the regularity of treatment for hypertension sufferers in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency is only 29.76%, and at Simpangtuan Health Center only 21.43%. This situation requires innovative efforts to improve the compliance of hypertension sufferers. This community service aims to improve the compliance of hypertension sufferers to undergo the treatment process, especially adherence to taking anti-hypertensive drugs.The form of community service activities carried out are counseling and booklet distribution. Counseling is carried out in small groups with 5-7 participants, with booklet-based materials distributed to target communities.After the counseling was carried out, there was an increase in good knowledge from 32% to 64%, an increase in good family support from 26% to 44%, and an increase in moderate category compliance from 18% to 40%. From these results it was concluded that counseling using booklet media was effective in increasing knowledge, family support, and compliance with hypertension sufferers. Keywords: Counseling, Booklet, Compliance, Hypertension.
Model Pencegahan Stunting melaui Konseling Pranikah di Kecamatan Curup Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Bengkulu
Authors: Almaini Almaini , Buana Candra , Susanti Eva , Sutriyanti Yanti , Khoirini Fatimah , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis terutama pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Stunting mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak. Angka stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi, yakni 29,6% di atas batasan yang ditetapkan WHO (20%). Prevalensi Stunting di Bengkulu sebesar 27,98 persen dan di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong sempat menyentuh angka 26 %. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pencegahan stunting melalui konseling pranikah adalah pemberian bimbingan kepada penyuluh agama pada kantor ursan Agama (KUA) tentang pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di wilayah kecamatan Curup. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan cara advokasi kepada pemangku kepentingan kantor kementerian agama, Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Kependudukan dan KB, kemudian melakukan pelatihan kepada penyuluh agama dengan pemberian materi, peragaan, dan praktik penyuluhan lansung kepada calon pengantin pranikah dan sosialisasi buku pencegahan stunting. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan pengetahuan peserta 50,5% dan hasil praktik penyuluhan menunjukkan 100% peserta kompeten. Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan dan pengetahuan serta keterampilan penyuluh agama dalam pencegahan stunting melalui konseling pranikah. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Pranikah, Pengabdian Masyarakat ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK). Stunting affects the growth and development of the brain. The stunting rate in Indonesia is still high, at 29.6% above the WHO limit (20%). Stunting prevalence in Bengkulu was 27.98 percent and in Rejang Lebong Regency it had touched 26%. Community service activities for preventing stunting through premarital counseling are providing guidance to religious instructors at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) regarding stunting prevention. This activity aims to empower the community in efforts to prevent stunting in the Curup sub-district. The implementation of community service is carried out by advocating to stakeholders in the office of the ministry of religion, the Health Service and the Population and Family Planning Office, then conducting training to religious instructors by providing materials, demonstrations, and direct counseling practices to premarital brides and socializing stunting prevention books. The results of this activity showed an increase in the knowledge ability of the participants by 50.5% and the results of the extension practice showed that 100% of the participants were competent. There is an increase in the ability and knowledge and skills of religious educators in preventing stunting through premarital counseling. Keywords: Stunting, Premarital, Community Service
Upaya Pemberdayaan Tim Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) melalui Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) di Cabang Dinas Pendidikan Wilayah Kota Langsa
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Mutiah Cut , Bustami Bustami , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Lina Lina , Fazdria Fazdria 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Menghadapi kondisi kegawatdaruratan seperti saat terjadinya kecelakaan, tersedak dan sebagainya, menuntut individu atau kelompok yang menemukan korban untuk memberikan pertolongan segera. Akan tetapi, jika penolong tidak mengetahui cara yang baik dan benar dalam memberikan bantuan hidup dasar maka bisa berakibat fatal pada korban. Penting untuk mengetahui pertolongan pertama sehingga bisa memberikan penanganan dasar langsung di tempat kejadian. Sebab, setiap kali kejadian bencana, petugas kesehatan sering kali datang terlambat ke lokasi bencana sehingga menyebabkan korban meninggal tanpa adanya tindakan pertolongan pertama. Tujuan: kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) melalui pelatihan pada anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR). Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan dengan sasaran anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) yang ada di Cabang Dinas Pendidikan Wilayah Kota Langsa, bulan Juni s/d Agustus 2022 dengan jumlah sasaran 40 orang. Hasil: adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) Kota Langsa tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) 85%. Kesimpulan: Melalui pelatihan pada anggaota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) mampu melakukan tehnik BHD Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pelatihan, Palang Merah Remaja, Kegawatdaruratan, Bantuan Hidup Dasar ABSTRACT Facing emergency conditions such as when an accident occurs, choking and so on, requires the individual or group that finds the victim to provide immediate assistance. However, if the rescuer does not know the right and proper way to provide basic life support, it can have fatal consequences for the victim. It is important to know first aid so that you can provide basic treatment right at the scene. This is because, every time a disaster occurs, health workers often arrive late to the disaster site, causing victims to die without any first aid measures. Purpose: this service activity is to increase knowledge and skills about Basic Life Assistance (BHD) through training for members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR). Method: Service activities are carried out using counseling and training methods with the target of members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR) in the Langsa City, from June to August 2022 with 40 students. Result: there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR) of Langsa City regarding 85% Basic Life Support (BHD). Conclusion: Through training the Youth Red Cross (PMR) members are able to do the BHD technique Keywords: Knowledge, Training, Youth Red Cross (PMR), Emergencies, Basic Life Support
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Daun Sirih sebagai Antiseptik Pada Perempuan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Siregar Marni , Handayanisinaga Maya , Panggabean Hetty W.A. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Pembangunan kesehatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat termasuk wanita di seluruh Indonesia. Dalam mencapai derajat kesehatan yang tinggi, wanita sebagai salah satu penerima layanan kesehatan, harus berperan dalam menjaga kesehatan fisik maupun psikologisnya agar tetap sehat sepanjang hidupnya. Kesehatan fisik tersebut adalah kebersihan alat genitalia sebagai salah satu alat reproduksi wanita yang sangat penting untuk di jaga. Hal ini tentunya menjadi sebuah hal yang harus diupayakan oleh wanita itu sendiri sehingga tidak timbul masalah di kemudian hari seperti keputihan bahkan kanker serviks. Tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan terhadap pemanfaatan daun sirih sebagai antiseptik pada perempuan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan mendata, membuat perencanaan serta pelaksanaan yang dimulai dengan pre test, penyuluhan, demonstrasi dan diakhiri dengan post test sebagai evaluasi terhadap pemanfaatan daun sirih sebagai antiseptik pada perempuan. Hasil tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan perempuan sebelum demonstrasi pengetahuan kurang 3 orang (6%), baik 2 orang (4%) dan cukup 45 orang (90%). Setelah dilaksanakan demonstrasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan perempuan meningkat yaitu cukup 4 orang (8%) dan baik 46 (92%). Bisa disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan edukasi. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Pemanfaatan Dauh Sirih, Perempuan, Antiseptik ABSTRACT Health development aims to improve public health, including women throughout Indonesia. In achieving a high degree of health, women as one the recipients of health services must play a role in maintaining their physical and psychological health so that they remain healthy throughout their lives. Physical health is the cleanliness of the genitals as one of the female reproductive organs which is very important to be maintained. This is certainly something that the woman herself must strive for so that problems do not arise in the future such as vaginal discharge and even cervical cancer. The aim is to increase knowledge and skills on the use of betel leaf as an antiseptic for women. The method of carrying out data collection activities, planning, and implementing begins with a pre-test, counseling, and demonstration and ends with a post-test as an evaluation of the use of betel leaf as an antiseptic for women. The results of the level of knowledge and skills of women before the demonstration of knowledge were less than 3 people (6%), both 2 people (4%) and 45 people (90%). After the demonstration, women's knowledge and skills increased, namely 4 people (8%) and 46 (92%). It can be concluded that there was an increase in knowledge after education. Keywords: Education, Utilization of Dauh Sirih, Women, Antiseptic
Pelatihan Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation untuk Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Mengurangi Dampak Psikologis di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Yusniar Yusniar , Purba Duma Pratiwi 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 yang hampir melanda seluruh penjuru dan bagian dunia berdampak bagi tatanan kehidupan masyarakat tidak terkecuali juga masyarakat di Indonesia karena kasus ini mengakibatkan gangguan psikologi masyarakat Indonesia berupa kecemasan yang berlebihan. Maka perlu ditingkatkan upaya untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi masalah akibat gangguan physikologis yang dialami masyarakat. Salah satu upaya yang akan dilakukan adalah melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui upaya mengurangi dampak psikologis melalui Tenaga Kesehatan yang ada di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah dengan melakukan terapi relaksasi salah satu contohnya adalah relaksasi otot progresif (Progressive Muscle Relaxation). Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tenaga kesehatan dalam melakukan Progressive Muscle Relaxation. Peserta kegiatan adalah petugas Kesehatan yang berjumlah 23 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat, diperoleh setelah dilakukan pelatihan terapi PMR semua responden (petugas Kesehatan) mengalami perubahan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dimana petugas Kesehatan 100% menjawab benar pada lembaran post test yang dibagikan. Disarankan pada pengabdi berikutnya melakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan melatih tenaga Kesehatan untuk mampu mengajarkan terapi PMR pada masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, PMR, Covid 19 ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic, which has almost hit all corners and parts of the world, has had an impact on the social order of life, and the people in Indonesia are no exception because this case has resulted in psychological disturbances for the Indonesian people in the form of excessive anxiety. So it is necessary to increase efforts to prevent and overcome problems due to psychological disorders experienced by the community. One of the efforts that will be made is to do community service through efforts to reduce the psychological impact through health workers in the work area of the Central Tapanuli District Health Office by doing relaxation therapy, one example is progressive muscle relaxation. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of health workers in carrying out Progressive Muscle Relaxation. Participants in the activity were health workers, totaling 23 people. The results of community service, obtained after conducting PMR therapy training, all respondents (health workers) experienced significant changes in their knowledge and skills where health workers answered 100% correctly on the post test sheets that were distributed. It is recommended that the next servant carry out community service activities by training health workers to be able to teach PMR therapy to the community. Keywords: Training, PMR, Covid 19
Parental Attitudes and Behaviors Towards the Prevention of Sexual Violence against Children in a Health Perspective
Authors: Aini Nurul , Anggraini Ika Rizki , Alifatin Aini 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The role of parents in mentoring the child's growth and development phase is very important. How parents provide sexual education to children has not been widely illustrated, this reality is very concerning, considering that the news exposed today contains a lot about the increase in the level of violence that occurs in children, especially sexual violence. The purpose of this study is to identify parents' attitudes and behaviors towards the prevention of sexual violence in children, especially from a health perspective. This research method uses observational analysis with a cross-sectional study approach. The population and sample were parents who had school-age children (aged 6-12 years) in East Java. The data were taken using a questionnaire containing questions about attitudes and behaviors in terms of the prevention of sexual violence in children carried out by parents and will be analyzed with a chi square test. The results of this study showed that good parental attitudes have a relationship with parental behavior towards the prevention of sexual violence in children in a health perspective with a category of good behavior of 20 respondents, enough 58 respondents, and less 3 respondents. Meanwhile, parents' attitudes are quite good in relationto parental behavior towards the prevention of sexual violence in children in a health perspective with a good category of 6 respondents, enough 43 respondents, and less than 10 respondents. The conclusions of this study show that parents' attitudes in educating and preventing sexual violence against children are influenced by several factors such as education, level of knowledge and parents' habits. Keywords: Attitudes, Behaviors, Parents, Sexual Violence, Children
Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Wilayah Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Nugroho Erlangga Galih Zulva , Afdhal Afdhal , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Pamudi Berwi Fazri , Sulistiani Ria Purnawian 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The public's perception of the Covid-19 Vaccination Program is an important factor in suppressing the rate of increase in Covid-19 cases. The purpose of this study is to determine the public's perception of the Vaccination Program based on vaccine safety, vaccine effectiveness, ease of getting vaccines, and religious legal views on vaccines. The research design used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the number of respondents as many as 220 people. The researcher used a research instrument in the form of a public perception questionnaire on the Covid-19 Vaccination Program which contained 20 questions. The results showed that the respondents who agreed to get vaccinated based on the safety of the vaccine were 183 people (83.2%), based on the effectiveness of the vaccine, 176 people (80%), based on the ease of getting the vaccine, there were 190 people (86.4%), and based on the use of the vaccine. vaccines according to religious law amounted to 183 people (83.2%). The results of the average percentage of respondents who agree to the vaccination program is 83.2%. In this study, it can be concluded that the public's perception of the Covid-19 vaccination program shows good acceptance or agrees based on the level of vaccine safety, vaccine effectiveness, ease of getting vaccines, and the use of vaccines in accordance with religious law. Keyword : Covid-19, The Public’s Perception, Vaccination Program ABSTRAK Persepsi masyarakat terkait Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 menjadi faktor penting dalam menekan laju peningkatan kasus Covid-19.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui persespsi masyarakat terhadap Program Vaksinasi yang berdasarkan keamanan vaksin, efektivitas vaksin, kemudahan mendapatkan vaksin, dan pandangan hukum agama terhadap vaksin. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampe menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 220 orang. Peneliti menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner persepsi masyarakat terhadap Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 yang berisikan 20 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang setuju mendapatkan vaksinasi berdasarkan keamanan vaksin berjumlah 183 orang (83,2%), berdasarkan efektivitas vaksin berjumlah 176 orang (80%), berdasarkan kemudahan mendapatkan vaksin berjumlah 190 orang (86,4%), dan berdasarkan penggunaan vaksin sesuai dengan hukum agama berjumlah 183 orang (83,2%). Hasil rata-rata persentase responden yang setuju terhadap program vaksinasi yaitu 83,2%. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Persepsi masyarakat terhadap program vaksinasi Covid-19 menunjukkan penerimaan yang baik atau setuju berdasarkan tingkat keamanan vaksin, efektivitas vaksin, kemudahan mendapatkan vaksin, dan penggunaan vaksin yang sesuai dengan hukum agama. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Persepsi Masyarakat, Program Vaksinasi
АНАЛІЗ ВПЛИВУ ТРАДИЦІЙНОЇ ГЕОПОЛІТИКИ НА ЦІНУ АМЕРИКАНСЬКОГО НАФТОВОГО БАРЕЛЯ
Authors: Pizintsali L.V. , Shumylo O.M. , Rossomakha O.I. , Aleksandrovska N.I. , Rossomakha O.A. , Rabocha T.V. 
Published: December 2022

Відомо, що ціна нафти, останні десятиліття, є основним чинником формування бюджету будь-якої країни, фактором розвитку ділової активності держави. Автори статті звертають увагу на те, що побудова прогнозу розвитку ринку та можливих сценаріїв поведінки нафти на міжнародній арені необхідні для грамотного планування державної політики та формування реалістичного бюджету будь якої держави. Автори не ставили за мету дослідження повноцінне оцінювання впливу всього комплексу факторів на коливання ціни на нафту в поточній кризі, а хотіли лише спробувати прояснити роль традиційної геополітики (військових конфліктів, терористичної активності) на сучасному етапі розвитку нафтового ринку за останні п’ять років, що і стало метою даного аналізу. Аналіз літератури показав, що на теперішній час відсутні роботи, що враховують вплив військово вторгнення росії3 в Україну на ціну бареля. Стаття ґрунтуються на якісних методах наукового пізнання. Автори даної статті застосовують в основному історичний метод, порівняльний аналіз, включаючи при цьому мінімальний аналіз статистичних даних для підтвердження своїх аргументів. Отже, виявлення основних причин зміни цін на нафту, адекватна оцінка їхньої значущості, а також побудова прогнозу розвитку ринку та можливих сценаріїв поведінки на міжнародній арені є особливо актуальними. Результати дослідження показали, що традиційна геополітика мала різний ступінь впливу в різні роки дослідження. Вона впливає на ціну бареля, але її роль у деякі періоди є перебільшена.
Hepatitis A: Leading Cause of Paediatric Acute Liver Failure in Bangladesh
Authors: Rashid Rafia , Karim ASM Bazlul , Islam Fahmida , Mahmud Salahuddin , Anwar Sk Serjina 
Published: December 2022

Background: Pediatric acute liver failure (PALF) is a multisystem disorder that gives rise to severe liver failure within days or weeks and occurs in children without pre-existing chronic liver disease. The etiology of PALF varies with age group and geographical area.
Objectives: This study was aimed to evaluate the etiological factors of PALF in Bangladeshi children.
Methods: This observational study was conducted at the Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Bangladesh, from 2017 to 2020. Twenty-six PALF patients were included, purposively, excluding the acute-on chronic liver failure cases. Demographic data, vaccination history, and other information regarding etiology and complications were recorded. During hospital stay following investigations were performed: Serum bilirubin, liver enzymes, prothrombin time, serum albumin, serum creatinine and electrolytes. Fisher’s exact test determined the association between etiologies of PALF and past histories along with other descriptive statistics using the open-source PSPP software.
Results: The average age of the 26 studied patients was 8.6±3.5 years, and 73.1% belonged to 5-12 years of age group. Half of the patients had a history of taking street food or unsafe water. Only six patients had a history of ingestion of herbal medicine. None of the patients had history of vaccination against Hepatitis A. The etiology of PALF patients varied. About 54% of the studied patients had HAV infection, in 23.1% etiology was not determined. About 71.4% of the study patients with HAV infection had a history of taking street food or unsafe water, and this association was statistically significant.
Conclusion: This study found that hepatitis A virus infection is the leading cause of paediatric acute liver failure in Bangladesh. Timely preventive measures may help in lowering fatality from liver diseases in children in Bangladesh.
DS (Child) H J 2021; 37(2): 93-97