bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Micronutrients in Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Authors: . Sairoz , Prabhu Krishnananda , Dastidar Ranita Ghosh , Aroor Annayya Rao , Rao Mahadev , shetty Sahana , Poojari Vidyashree G , BS Varashree 
Published: November 2022

About 10 to 20% of reported pregnancies have complications like spontaneous abortion (SA), preeclampsia (PE), preterm birth (PTB), and fetal growth restriction (FGR); 60% are attributed to maternal nutritional alterations. Multiple micronutrients (MMN) are supplemented in the antenatal period, but no proper validation/guidelines are available regarding dosing/time, the need for initiation, and the duration of supplementation. Studies have reported adverse pregnancy complications related to the overuse/unwanted use of multiple micronutrient supplementations during pregnancy. Identifying the exact population requiring supplementation is necessary to prevent its abuse. This article attempts to review the impacts of micronutrient deficiency/supplementation in cases of SA, FGR, and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), preterm delivery and PE. The study used a literature search using PubMed, Google Scholar, Mendeley, and Scopus Databases using search words pregnancy, spontaneous abortion, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), fetal growth restriction (FGR), preterm delivery, preeclampsia (PE) or “adverse pregnancy” associated with minerals, micronutrients, or supplementation. The review also considered in-house literature databases, a single-window search at Kasturba Medical College (KMC) Health sciences library, MAHE (Manipal Academy of Higher Education). The figures included in the study were created by Biorender.com. Micronutrients play multiple roles during pregnancy and fetoplacental growth stimulating growth hormone secretion, Lysyl oxidase (LOX), involved in the crosslinking between collagen and elastin in the amniotic membrane, downregulation of interleukin (IL)-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-4, IL-6, Il-10, IL-12, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and several chemokines involved in hypertension, immune-inflammatory pathways, attenuate insulin resistance a structural development of neurons and glia. Over-supplementation has led to complications such as spontaneous abortion and gestational diabetes mellitus. Since there is a lack of standardization concerning micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy, there is a need for systematic study related to the role of micronutrients during each trimester of pregnancy to optimize its supplementation and to prevent hazards associated with its abuse.
Prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among women of reproductive age group attending Gaur Provincial Hospital: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Chaurasiya Prem Shankar , Gurung Shekhar , Karki Saurab , Mandal Krishna Chandra , Mehta Binod , Rohita Dipesh Kumar , Mishra Babli , Yadav Gopal Kumar , Baral Surakshya , Sapkota Suhail 
Published: November 2022

Background: Anemia is a principal public health concern. Worldwide one-third of women of reproductive age are affected. A 2016 survey showed that 41% of women in Nepal had anemia with the highest prevalence in Pradesh two. A complex interaction among socio-political, biological, and ecological elements determines anemia. Assessing the factors would help in minimizing anemia and its consequences. The study aimed to determine the prevalence of anemia in the reproductive age group and the factors affecting anemia. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among women of the reproductive age group (15–45) from 15th April to 15th June 2022 after ethical clearance was obtained from the Nepal health research council (Ref. 2737/2022). Regarding data collection, 375 women participants were selected via a simple random sampling technique. Participants underwent an interview after informed written consent followed by blood sample collection. Through a semi-structured questionnaire, the data was obtained. Then data entry and its analysis were performed via Microsoft Excel 2019 and Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22.0. Results: The study showed that 229 (61.3%) females of the reproductive age group had anemia. Inadequate nutrition (OR 3.0, 1.9–5.0), breastfeeding (OR 7.3, 4.5–11.9), and rural place of residence (OR 4.2, 2.5–7.0) were significantly associated with anemia, with a corresponding odds ratio at 95% confidence each. Conclusions: The prevalence of anemia was higher among women of the reproductive age group compared to provincial and national prevalence. The interventions should be focused on breastfeeding, nutrition, and rural women to combat anemia.
A secondary analysis of depression outcomes from a randomized controlled trial of adjunctive sertraline for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis
Authors: Lofgren Sarah M. , Velamakanni Sruti S. , Huppler Hullsiek Katherine , Bangdiwala Ananta S. , Namudde Alice , Musubire Abdu K. , Mpoza Edward , Abassi Mahsa , Pastick Katelyn A. , Nuwagira Edwin , Evans Emily E. , Rajsasingham Radha , Williams Darlisha A. , Muzoora Conrad , Creswell Fiona V. , Rhein Joshua , Bond David J. , Nakasujja Noeline , Meya David B. , Boulware David R. ,   Adjunctive Sertraline for the Treatment of HIV Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis (ASTRO-CM) team)
Published: November 2022

Background: Depression is a risk factor for worse HIV outcomes in persons living with HIV/AIDS, including engagement-in-care, HIV medication adherence, and retention-in-care. Depression has a prevalence of more than three times as high as in the general population. Despite this, there are few randomized studies of antidepressants in HIV-infected Africans, including those with opportunistic infections. Methods: We enrolled 460 HIV-infected Ugandans with cryptococcal meningitis into a randomized clinical trial of adjunctive sertraline vs placebo (2015-2017). We defined depression using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) score of >15, and severe depression as >26 at one and three months after meningitis diagnosis and initiation of treatment. We evaluated the relationship between sertraline and depression, as well as associations with persistent depression, at three months. Results: At one- and three-months post meningitis diagnosis, 62% (108/174) and 44% (74/169) of all subjects had depression (CES>15), respectively. At three months, sertraline-treated subjects had consistent risk for depression as placebo-treated subjects but were significantly less likely to have severe depression (CES>26) (OR 0.335; 95%CI, 0.130-0.865). Of those with depression at one month, sertraline-treated subjects were less likely than placebo-treated subjects to be depressed at three months (p=0.05). Sertraline was the only factor we found significant in predicting persistent depression at three months among those with depression at one month. Conclusions: Depression is highly prevalent in HIV-infected persons who have survived cryptococcal meningitis. We found that sertraline is associated with a modest reduction in depression in those with depression at baseline and a significant decrease in severe depression.
Decompensated cirrhosis: targeted training of acute medical teams to improve quality of care in first 24 hours
Authors: Tan Maria , Adjetey Andrea , Wee Catalina , Perry Ian , Corbett Chris , Olajide Azeez , Yamamoto Aaron , Owen James , Mumtaz Saqib 
Published: November 2022

Background: A quality improvement project in a secondary care centre was initiated to investigate and evaluate the impact of staff education and the use of the British Society of Gastroenterology/British Association for the Study of the Liver cirrhosis care bundle in improving care of patients admitted to hospital with decompensated liver cirrhosis. Method: A staff training programme was implemented, involving around 30 health professionals consisting of consultants, junior doctors, physician associates and nurses from the acute medical unit. A review of electronic documentation and analysis of key clinical parameters, pre- and post-intervention, was carried out. Results: The data show that the intervention has led to an improvement in patient management and clinical outcomes. Conclusion: This project illustrates that collaboration between hepatology and medical teams, with emphasis on education and training, benefits patients who present to hospital with decompensated liver cirrhosis.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE CONSERVADORISMO E SUAVIZAÇÃO DOS RESULTADOS APÓS A ADOÇÃO DAS IFRS EM EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Schlup Daiani , Soschinski Caroline Keidann , Klann Roberto Carlos , Silva Raquel Serrão Rodrigues 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: objetivou-se analisar a relação entre conservadorismo e suavização dos resultados após implementação obrigatória das IFRS em empresas brasileiras de capital aberto.
Método: realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva, documental e quantitativa. A amostra analisada corresponde a 92 empresas de capital aberto do Brasil, durante o período de 2000 a 2018, sendo o período antes (2000 a 2009) e após a implementação obrigatória das IFRS (2010 a 2018). As variáveis utilizadas na investigação foram coletadas do banco de dados da Refinitiv Eikon.
Resultados: Os resultados evidenciam que, ao contrário do esperado, houve um aumento no conservadorismo contábil e na suavização de resultados das empresas no período pós-IFRS. Destaca-se que o aumento da suavização não se deve às mudanças de reconhecimento oportuno de ganhos e perdas, mas sim ao gerenciamento de resultados. Chegou-se a esta conclusão, pois o conservadorismo das empresas aumentou pós-IFRS, não afetando a correlação negativa entre accruals e fluxo de caixa.
Contribuição: Assim, contribui-se com a ampliação da literatura sobre os efeitos da adoção das IFRS em empresas brasileiras, e ainda, de forma prática chama-se a atenção dos usuários das informações contábeis para o reconhecimento oportuno de ganhos e perdas, visto que em determinados casos, isso pode influenciar a suavização dos resultados.
UDL Implementation in Higher Education: Drawing lessons from the COVID online pivot and reconnecting with inclusive design in the face-to-face classroom
Authors: Fovet Frederic 
Published: November 2022

After two decades of advocacy across North American campuses, it is fair to assert that Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is finally having an impact on the inclusion of students with disabilities across campuses (Schreffler et al., 2019). It is helping shift instructors and departments away from medical model approaches to students with disabilities (Edwards et al., 2022), and facilitating the adoption of the social model of disability in classroom practices (Fovet, 2014). In 2020, however, the COVID-19 pandemic forced campus closures and an overnight shift to online instruction and assessment across the world (Hodges et al, 2020). Many have argued that this pivot has helped increase awareness of accessibility and has developed inclusive design as a mindset among instructors (Dhawan, 2020). Equally numerous are researchers and practitioners who feel that the pandemic has weakened institutions’ commitment to inclusion, made accessible learning more difficult to achieve, and generally hindered the development of UDL in higher education (Napierala et al., 2022). This dichotomy in perspectives is pervasive and encountered in most jurisdictions; it demonstrates the need for higher educators to ‘reconnect’ despite these lived experiences and to journey collectively and collaboratively towards more inclusive practices, in this period of healing. This interactive session will lead the audience in assessing to what extent each of these assertions might be true, and how campuses can draw important lessons from these experiences, in relation to UDL implementation – particularly in Technology Enhanced Environments (TELs). It will examine how researchers and practitioners must draw from lessons learnt in online teaching and learning in these two disruptive years to ‘reconnect’ with the inclusive design mindset et advance UDL implementation as they return to the fade to face classroom. It will demonstrate how sometimes difficult and rushed reflections around inclusive design in TELs that occurred during the global health crisis, now have the potential to radically overhaul previous attitudes and assumptions, and to erode initial resistance to inclusive design as a mindset. The presentation draws from multiple interactive workshops which have been offered to UDL advocates and faculty throughout the pandemic. It presents the analysis of phenomenological data gathered throughout these professional development sessions.
Urea as safe treatment for hyponatremia due to syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone in infant with solitary central incisor and neurofibromatosis-1
Authors: Cui Joy , Halpin Kelsee , Paprocki Emily 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Classic treatment for syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is fluid restriction. However, this is not ideal for infants who need large fluid volumes to ensure adequate caloric intake for growth. The use of urea has not been thoroughly studied in children.

Case presentation
This infant had SIADH complicated by poor growth, solitary central incisor, and NF1. Following failed attempts to correct hyponatremia with fluid restriction and other therapeutics, urea normalized sodium levels and allowed liberalization of formula volumes, which resulted in improved weight gain.

Conclusions
Urea is a safe, cost-effective, long-term treatment for SIADH in infants who are unable to fluid restrict due to caloric goals.
European Master in Lexicography: A Platform for Scientific and Cultural Exchange and Dialogue
Authors: Dias Idalete 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The following report provides a brief overview of the international summer term of the Erasmus-Mundus Joint Master’s Degree – European Master in Lexicography (EMJMD – EMLex), which took place in 2022 at the University of Minho, School of Letters, Arts and Human Sciences, Braga, Portugal. The first part of the report pays tribute to Carolina Michaëlis, the German-Portuguese philologist who was our guide and inspiration throughout the semester. The second part of the report provides a detailed account of the academic and cultural activities organized.
Wideband and high-efficiency spin-locked achromatic meta-device
Authors: Cui Xingshuo , Liu Dan , Wang Zanyang , Wang Dengpan , Wu Borui , Wang Guangming , Zheng Bin , Cai Tong 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Achromatic devices present unique capabilities in efficient manipulation of waves and have wide applications in imaging and communication systems. However, the research of achromatic devices is limited by the narrow bandwidth, low efficiency as well as large configurations. In this paper, we propose a general strategy to design spin-locked achromatic metasurface with broadband and high efficiency properties in microwave region. A multi-resonant model is used to control the dispersion within a wide bandwidth by tuning its resonant intensity, resonance numbers as well as resonant frequency. As a proof of the concept, two achromatic meta-devices with ultra-thin profile at microwave frequency are experimentally investigated. The achromatic deflector can reflect the normal incident waves to the same angle within 9.5 to 11.5 GHz, while the other achromatic lens can focus the excitations at the same focal points. The experimentally working efficiency of the meta-devices fluctuates around 71–82% and 57–65% within the target working bandwidth, respectively. Moreover, our meta-devices can preserve the charity of the excitations. The scheme of this research shows great advances in the design of broadband and high-efficiency achromatic devices which can also be applied to other frequency ranges and inspires the realization of ultrabroadband and high-efficiency metadevices.
La première œuvre collective de l’Académie de France à Rome : un apparat éphémère pour la guérison de Louis XIV*
Authors: Hristova Valentina 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article focuses on the ephemeral, multimedia façade for the French Academy commemorating the recovery of Louis XIV from illness. Known only through an engraved print, this installation seems tobe the first – and perhaps the only – tangible manifestation of the collective work carried out by French architects, sculptors, and painters resident in Rome during the second half of the seventeenth century. The aim is to demonstrate that, in addition to constituting a precious reservoir of visual references, whose correct understanding depends on an archaeological study of the ancient and modern repertoires, this apparatus imposes itself as an ambitious project of political mediation at a particular moment in the history of the Kingdom of France.
War News from Mexico

and The Chelsea Pensioners: Richard Caton Woodville and the Democratized Reception of War News
Authors: Rudolph Conrad , Weems Jason 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Richard Caton Woodville’s 1848 painting War News from Mexico, made during his studies at the Kunstakademie in Düsseldorf, is among the most iconic American images from before the Civil War (1861–1865). Traditionally, it has been seen as a sentimentalized and politically ambiguous representation of the American “middling sort.” What has gone completely unnoticed is that Woodville systematically adapted every single figure and the basic composition from an even better-known painting by another noted genre painter, the 1822 Chelsea Pensioners by David Wilkie. But whereas Wilke presented an idealized depiction of the British “common sort,” Woodville – perhaps because of his perspective from the Revolutions of 1848 in Germany – constructed a critical, declarative, and even edgy view of American democracy compromised by the inherent contradiction of slavery. Such a claim of a direct political message for War News goes against a preponderance of scholarship that positions the artist (and to a degree all antebellum genre painting) as non-committal.
Automated Detection of Defects and Vertical Signs on Roadways Using Images Produced by Drivers
Authors: Serafim Mateus de Oliveira , Albuquerque de Sousa Cornélio , de Almeida Lucas Cavalcante , Babadopulos Lucas Feitosa de Albuquerque Lima , Gomes João Paulo Pordeus , Soares Jorge Barbosa 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The process of evaluating pavement performance, conventionally performed by visual surveys, tends to be slow and inefficient in countries with extensive networks. The development of object detection algorithms and the popularization of smartphones open the possibility of more automated evaluation processes. This paper proposes the evaluation of the detection of vertical road signs and pavement defects from images produced by drivers using computer vision techniques. A collected set of YouTube videos produced by Brazilian drivers was used to train and validate a convolution neural network model. Results indicated an overall precision of 74.9 %, with observed detection deficiency only for longitudinal cracks and alligator cracking. Potholes, patches, and traffic signs are properly detected (precision between 73 and 95 %, depending on the detected object) for pavement management applications. Provided the diversity of data produced in videos and the overall results obtained in this research, the work herein indicates the possibility of massive citizen participation in the data collection process toward roadway quality.
КОММЕРЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ ЦЕНТРЫ КАК СПОСОБ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЗАИНТЕРЕСОВАННОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ В НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Комиссарова Мария Анатольевна , Семенова Вера Николаевна 
Published: November 2022

Целью исследования является создание методов социальной и экономической заинтересованности университетов и предприятий в создании коммерческого научно-исследовательского центра.
Методологическую базу исследования представляют опыт мировых и российских научно-исследовательских центров, частных лабораторий и их организацию деятельности, способы ведения образовательного процесса и практики университетов, способы ведения социально-экономической поддержки в самых развитых странах мира.
Результаты исследования. Рассмотрена деятельность крупных мировых научно-исследовательских центров и их целевые фонды. Описывается преимущество коммерческого подхода и необходимость вовлечения студентов в исследовательские работы.
Перспективы исследования заключаются в необходимости развития методов привлечения и заинтересованности студентов вузов и научных исследований и поиска новых способов инвестирования коммерческих исследовательских лабораторий.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Левченко Наталья Александровна , Романенко Елена Валерьевна 
Published: November 2022

Целью исследования является рассмотрение механизмов повышения эффективности социального обслуживания на территории Донского региона с учетом современных социальных, экономических и политических реалий и особенностей социально-экономического развития.
Методологическую базу исследования представляют теоретические аспекты социальной политики, рассматривающиеся как фактор повышения эффективности социального обслуживания на территории Ростовской области. Реализация насущных социально-экономических проблем, стоящих перед государственными и муниципальными органами управления, требует более детального анализа социальных прав, как с теоретической точки зрения, так и на уровне специальных отраслевых исследований.
Результаты исследования. Одним из важных результатов исследования является исследование эффективности реализации программ социального развития. Рассмотренные особенности социального обслуживания требуют более тщательного изучения с учетом современной социально-экономической ситуации.
Перспективу исследования составляет всесторонний анализ социального обслуживания населения с учетом конкретных содержательных и сущностных аспектов, позволяющих отразить специфические особенности социальных процессов в современном обществе.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИХ ПОТРЕБНОСТЕЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ
Authors: Кузьмичева Людмила Николаевна , Харитонова Илона Олеговна 
Published: November 2022

Целью исследования является изучение потребностей человека в культурной деятельности, которые направлены непосредственно на развитие личности.
Методологическую базу исследования представляют собой основные положения о природе человеческих потребностей, особенно природа престижных потребностей. К используемым научным методам относятся аналитический метод и метод индуктивного умозаключения.
Результаты исследования. Деятельность людей, связанная с удовлетворением их культурных потребностей, не всегда идентична понятию «деятельность, развивающая личность». Зачастую использование того или иного ее вида не является показателем развития соответствующих потребностей. Человеческие потребности динамично развиваются в современной культуре. С наступлением XXI века происходит быстрый рост уровня технологий и последующее за этим развитие электронной техники, что предопределило увеличение как свободного времени человека, так и развитие социально-культурной сферы и сопутствующих с ними отраслей экономики, удовлетворяющих быстро возникающий спрос, а вместе с ним потребности.
Перспективы исследования заключаются в изучении дальнейшей взаимосвязи между человеком и культурой, а также возможности понять самореализационную природу личности.