bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of dental esthetic proportions and its correlation with Dentogenics in Maharashtrian population- A cross sectional study
Authors: Prakash Poonam , Bahri Rahul 
Published: September 2022

Artistic and scientific principles play a vital role in esthetic smile designing. These principles can be established through data collected from patients, diagnostic models, dental research, scientific measurements and basic artistic concepts of beauty in nature. Various proportions have been identified by many authors and attempts have been made to apply those proportions in smile designing to improve the esthetic outcome of rehabilitation. This study aims to ascertain the most prevalent dental proportion existing in natural dentition based on photographic data, to be utilized in clinical application. 1. To investigate and compare the existence of Golden proportion, Recurring Esthetic Dental, Preston proportion and Golden Percentage in maxillary anterior teeth in dentate population using digital photographs and software analysis; 2. Correlation of the dental esthetic proportions with dentogenic concept.Fifty dentate individuals with full complement of maxillary anterior teeth were selected for the study. Digital photographs (frontal) were taken from a standardized distance. Mesiodistal width of individual tooth was taken at incisal contact with adjacent tooth and readings were tabulated. Ratio of adjacent teeth was calculated for evaluation of dental esthetic proportions. The width of each tooth was used to calculate the golden percentage and results obtained were subjected to statistical analysis.For Golden proportion, distribution of mean delta (difference between observed and reference data) for all parameters differs significantly from the reference standard (p-value&#60;0.001 for all). For RED proportion, Preston proportion and Golden percentages,distribution of mean delta for the parameters did not differ significantly from the reference standard (p-value&#62;0.05 for all). Mean overall absolute delta value for standards such as Golden percentage, RED proportion, Preston proportion and Golden proportion is 1.62, 7.42, 9.00 and 10.54 respectively. Distribution of mean overall delta for either ratios did not differ significantly across three demographic variables studied in the study group (p-value&#62;0.05).Based on results, it was found that golden percentage was most prevalent for all age groups, irrespective of gender and difference in personality types. Other commonly occurring standards (in ascending order) based on delta value after Golden percentage are RED proportion, Preston proportion and Golden proportion respectively.
APLICAÇÃO DAS FERRAMENTAS DA QUALIDADE PARA ELABORAÇÃO DE UM PLANEJAMENTO GERENCIAL DIRIGIDO À GESTÃO DE ESTOQUE: ESTUDO DE CASO DE UMA EMPRESA DE VAREJO
Authors: De Oliveira Maria Eduarda Conceição Páscoa , Da Silva Laís Virgínia Inocêncio , De Lima Rayane Kelle Anastácio , Ribeiro Neto Luiz Guimarães 
Published: September 2022

<p>Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar como a implantação de ferramentas da qualidade pode proporcionar oportunidades de melhoria na gestão operacional do estoque de uma empresa no ramo do varejo. A motivação para sua realização é decorrente da importância que o controle dos estoques exerce no ambiente empresarial. Introduzir um modelo de gestão mais eficiente proporciona uma melhor coordenação na movimentação dos materiais, além de oportunizar um maior controle no processo de compras e, consequentemente, possibilita melhores resultados operacionais e financeiros para uma organização. A presente pesquisa caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso de caráter intervencionista. A utilização das ferramentas da qualidade: folha de verificação, brainstorm, diagrama de Ishikawa, 5W2H, kanban e classificação ABC tornou possível a elaboração de um plano de ação a curto e médio prazo. Como resultado da sua implantação, observou-se a identificação de procedimentos inadequados e, consequentemente, foram introduzidas metodologias de trabalho mais eficazes nas áreas de compras e armazenagem da empresa em estudo.</p>
Sensores de bajo costo en la caracterización de partículas finas (PM2.5) de una ciudad altoandina
Authors: Ulloa Ninahuamán Jesús , Alvarez-Tolentino Daniel Martin , Peña Rojas Anieval , Suarez-Salas Luis 
Published: September 2022

Huancayo es una ciudad ubicada en los Andes centrales peruanos y presenta problemas de contaminación atmosférica relacionada al material particulado (PM, por sus siglas en inglés), especialmente por partículas finas (PM2.5). Dado los altos costos en infraestructura y equipos de monitoreo y la necesidad de información más detallada para la implementación de programas de gestión de la calidad del aire, el objetivo del estudio es evaluar la variación temporal y zonas fuente del PM2.5 a través del empleo sensores de bajo costo instalados en tres sitios de la ciudad de Huancayo. Se emplearon sensores PurpleAir PA-II modelo PMS5003 desde agosto del 2018 a junio del 2019. El conjunto de datos se sometieron a pruebas estadísticas para evaluar los cambios temporales. Se calculó retrotrayectorias través del modelo HYSPLIT para la identificación de zonas fuente. Los resultados muestran coincidencias razonables con otros monitoreos realizados con equipos referentes. Se valora la importancia del uso de sensores de bajo costo en la ampliación de una red de vigilancia de calidad de aire en zonas altoandinas y la determinación de fuentes de emisión.
Inżynieria pojęciowa a metoda eksplikacji
Authors: Kosecki Artur 
Published: September 2022

Herman Cappelen w książce Fixing language (2018) zaproponował projekt w ramach inżynierii pojęciowej, w myśl którego to, co rewidujemy w pojęciach, to ich intensja i ekstensja. Podjął on polemikę z koncepcjami w inżynierii pojęciowej, zgodnie z którymi przy rewizji odwołujemy się do funkcji i celów. W pierwszej części artykułu opisuję wspomnianą dyskusję. W realizacji tego zamiaru korzystam z odwołań do artykułu Amie Thomasson „A Pragmatic Method for Normative Conceptual Work” (2020). Następnie podejmuję próbę obrony stanowisk odwołujących się przy rewizji pojęciowej do funkcji i celów. W tym celu odnoszę się do artykułu Michaela Prinzinga „The Revisionist’s Rubic: Conceptual Engineering and Discontinuity Objection” (2018). W drugiej części artykułu opisuję metodę eksplikacji jako jedną z metod, za której pomocą dokonuje się rewizji pojęciowej. Zwracam uwagę na eksplikacje stosowaną przez Quine’a, który proponuje skupić się przy eksplikacji na funkcjach, jakie pełnią pojęcia.
„Rzeczy pospolite”: stare i nowe pojęcia powszechnika
Authors: Rojek Paweł 
Published: September 2022

Filozofowie analityczni zwykle uważają, że dyskutowany przez nich problem uniwersaliów jest tym samym problemem, którym zajmowano się w starożytności i średniowieczu. Historycy filozofii pokazują jednak, że dawny spór o uniwersalia dotyczył wielu różnych kwestii i wcale nie skupiał się na dyskutowanym obecnie problemie wspólnych własności. W swojej książce Tropy i uniwersalia przyjmowałem, że pojęcie powszechników miało zawsze mniej więcej to samo znaczenie i interpretowałem stanowisko św. Tomasza z Akwinu jako rodzaj współczesnego realizmu. Moja interpretacja wywołała interesujące polemiki ze strony historyków filozofii, Tomasza Tiuryna i Michała Głowali. W tym artykule staram się zbadać podobieństwa i różnice między współczesnym a średniowiecznym rozumieniem powszechników i odpowiedzieć na niektóre sformułowane przez nich zarzuty. Wygląda na to, że w średniowieczu istniały co najmniej trzy różne pojęcia uniwersaliów. Po pierwsze, rozumiano je jako byty wspólne, ściśle tożsame w wielu swoich realizacjach. To pojęcie uniwersaliów być może zawdzięczamy patrystycznym dyskusjom o Trójcy Świętej w IV wieku. Po drugie, uniwersalia definiowano jako byty orzekane o wielu, to znaczy ogólne pojęcia istniejące w intelekcie. Po trzecie wreszcie, uważano je, zwłaszcza w późnej scholastyce, za byty dzielące się w swoich realizacjach. Tylko to pierwsze pojęcie zgadza się ze współczesnym rozumieniem uniwersaliów. Wynika z tego, że średniowieczny i współczesny spór o powszechniki częściowo pokrywają się ze sobą. Staram się także pokazać, że proponowane przez Tiuryna i Głowalę interpretacje stanowiska św. Tomasza prowadzą do osobliwego poglądu łączącego teorię tropów i strusi nominalizm Quine’a.
Jaka etyka dla postchrześcijańskiego świata?
Authors: Stachewicz Krzysztof 
Published: September 2022

Tytułowe zagadnienie jest w artykule analizowane w przestrzeni współmyślenia z Sebastianem Gałeckim, autorem książki pt. Etyka chrześcijańska dla postchrześcijańskiej epoki. Pytanie o model etyki dla współczesnych czasów, określanych nie bez racji jako postchrześcijańskie, jest jednym z ważniejszych zagadnień współczesnych poszukiwań etycznych. Autor wspomnianej monografii chce zbudować taki model poprzez scalenie trzech, jego zdaniem pozostających w izolacji, tradycji etyki: teorii prawa naturalnego, teorii cnót i teorii sumienia, w ich współczesnej wykładni dokonanej przez J. Finnisa, A. MacIntyre’a i J.H. Newmana. Czy taka droga jest optymalna z punktu widzenia zagadnienia postawionego w tytule artykułu? Wątpliwości i pytania postawione w wyniku lektury rozprawy Gałeckiego kreślą zręby odpowiedzi na to pytanie, rysując jednocześnie pozytywne drogi refleksji nad kształtem etyki w czasach późnej nowoczesności.
„T.É.M.A.: TUDOMÁNYOS ÉS MŰVÉSZETI ALKOTÓMŰHELY” TEHETSÉGGONDOZÓ PROGRAM
Authors: Mező Péter Dániel , Mező Kristóf Szíriusz 
Published: September 2022

A „T.É.M.A.: Tudományos És Művészeti Alkotóműhely” a Kocka Kör NTP-INNOV-22-0095 pályázati azonosítószámú projektje keretében a 2022/2023. tanévben megvalósuló tehetséggondozó program. A programot a Nemzeti Tehetség Program és a Miniszterelnökség támogatja. Jelen tanulmány összefoglalja a program célrendszerét, várható eredményeit.
Impact du Microcredit sur L’autonomisation des Femmes en Côte d’Ivore
Authors: Henri Bérenger N’cho N’cho 
Published: September 2022

L’objectif de ce papier est d’évaluer l’impact du microcrédit sur l’autonomisation des femmes en Côte d’Ivoire. Pour ce faire, nous estimons les données issues de l’Enquête Niveau de Vie (ENV 2015) à partir de la méthode d’appariement sur le score de propension (PSM) et celle basée sur la pondération inverse des probabilités (IPWA). Les résultats issus des estimations indiquent globalement que l’accès au microcrédit a eu un impact négatif et significatif sur l’autonomisation des femmes en Côte d’Ivoire. Cela pourrait s’expliquer par les sources par lesquels les femmes accèdent au financement de leurs activités, et aussi par l’instabilité des secteurs d’activités dans lesquels ces femmes opèrent. Ces résultats soulignent l'importance pour les institutions d’améliorer les conditions d’accès des femmes au microcrédit, et de mettre en œuvre une stratégie d’accompagnement des bénéficiaires.

The objective of this paper is to evaluate the impact of microcredit on the empowerment of women in Côte d'Ivoire. To do this, we estimate the data from the Standard of Living Survey (ENV 2015) using the propensity score matching method (PSM) and that based on the inverse probability weighting (IPWA). The results from the estimates generally indicate that access to microcredit has had a negative and significant impact on the empowerment of women in Côte d'Ivoire. This could be explained by the sources through which women access financing for their activities, and also by the instability of the sectors of activity in which these women operate. These results underscore the importance for institutions to improve the conditions for women's access to microcredit, and to implement a support strategy for beneficiaries.
Effects of Collective Bargaining on Industrial Disputes Management
Authors: Ukokhe Egesa Simon , Florah Olouch Mercy 
Published: September 2022

Industrial conflict appears to be a major problem hindering development in developing countries in general. It has been established that industrial disputes cause economic losses to organizations and poor relationship among employees and employers. Although conflict in an organization is inevitable, it should be understood that disputes between employees and employers must be reduced through mutually agreed mechanisms to a reasonable level that enable creativity and performance of employees and the organization at large. This paper focuses on reviewing the effect of collective bargaining on industrial disputes management. The existing literature on collective bargaining, joint consultation, grievance handling, and industrial dispute management was also examined. The study objectives further establish how collective bargaining, joint consultation, and grievance handling mechanism influence dispute management in an organization. Pluralism theory and human relations theory was used as a guide for this study. It was concluded that collective bargaining agreement, joint consultation, and grievance handling are key tenets of industrial dispute management. All parties are recommended to respect the rights of each party in negotiation and the agreement reached should be documented and cited as the point of reference in resolving disputes. The management should strive to allow a give and take position while resolving conflicts, provide grievance handling process that is timely, fair, involve both parties, and ensure that grievance capturing mechanism is readily available to all parties. Joint consultation committees, union, and management should also coexist to resolve any dispute which arises. In mutual coexistence environment, the organization is able to tap into the stock of ideas, which are available within the organisation.
Examen de la Dette Extérieure Publique D’un Pays à Revenu Intermédiaire par une Approche D’indicateur de Sutenabilité: le cas de la Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Djibril Oumar 
Published: September 2022

Cette étude examine la soutenabilité de la dette extérieure de la Côte d’Ivoire, pays à revenu intermédiaire avant et après son élection à l’IPPTE[1] en 2012, date cruciale de son histoire par l’approche de l’Indicateur de Soutenabilité de la Dette (ISD). Les résultats de l’étude montrent que son niveau d’endettement extérieur pose un problème de soutenabilité avant la période de l’atteinte du point d’achèvement mais relativement moins après. Le recours à la mesure de l’ISD fondé sur des variables socioéconomiques composites permet de conclure que la Côte d’Ivoire s’appauvrit empiriquement au plan socio-économique en dépit de son taux d’endettement s’inscrivant dans les normes de l’UEMOA (<70% du PIB). La dette extérieure étant insoutenable, sa bonne gestion et le recours régulier aux opérations d’emprunts obligataires et l’exploitation des avantages comparatifs sont à encourager.

[1] Initiative Pays pauvres très endettés (IPPTE) ; solution qui a pour objectif de rendre la dette extérieure des pays pauvres soutenable. Elle est lancée par les Institutions de Bretton Woods depuis 1996.

This paper examines alternatively the sustainability of Ivorian external indebtedness through HIPCs issue before and after the year 2012, a key date of Côte d’Ivoire’s history. The study takes into account social and economic variables instead of economic indicators only used by international financial institutions (IFI) and other studies. With reference to debt sustainability indicator (DSI) analysis focused on economic and also social variables provided, this study outlines the state of highly indebted poor country in terms of lack of social infrastructures before the initiative and after. Therefore, after the achievement point, the result remains relatively the same. As a matter of fact, these findings justify the poorest state of Côte d’Ivoire: the external debt is therefore unsustainable. From our findings, good external debt management, the regular using of financial bonds market and exploiting comparative advantages are encouraged.
Rural Tourism Business as an Economic Instrument for the Development of Economically Backward Regions
Authors: Bestaeva Salome 
Published: September 2022

The disease COVID-19 caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2 has initially disrupted the Chinese economy after the first cases were reported in December 2019 in Wuhan city in Hubei province of China. The virus continued to spread throughout the rest of the world. This spread of the virus led to the official designation of the COVID-19 pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in late February 2020, which resulted in the disruption of these economies due to the stringent lockdowns and restrictions in travel disease's evolution. The disruptive economic impact is highly uncertain, making it difficult for policymakers to craft an appropriate policy response to these macroeconomic disruptions. To better understand possible economic outcomes, this paper explores the use of the machine learning approach LSTM to assess the economic forecast in some selected countries. The empirical results from this paper demonstrate that there are temporary disruptions in macroeconomics in the short run and these economies rebound. The recovery of each selected country may be different as the forecast would imply.
Disparités D’aménagement des Infrastructures Scolaires Publiques dans l’Arrondissement de Godomey (Communes d’Abomey-Calavi) : Facteurs Explicatifs et Défis pour la Scolarisation des Enfants
Authors: Laurent Sévimi Coffi Éric Sebo Vifan , Jean-Eudes Hounkpe Soglo , Pamphile Sognon Dègbélo , Julienne Brillante Hossou Houéfa 
Published: September 2022

La présente étude vise à comprendre les contraintes des disparités spatiales liées aux infrastructures scolaires de l’arrondissement de Godomey. En effet, l’arrondissement ne connait pas une bonne répartition en infrastructures scolaires sur son territoire. Ce qui engendre des difficultés d’ordre éducatif, social et économique. La démarche méthodologique utilisée s’articule autour de la recherche documentaire, des enquêtes de terrain et l’utilisation du model SWOT. L’analyse des résultats montre que des facteurs explicatifs comme la démographie, l’histoire, la distance, la politique sont à l’origine de cette situation. Des résultats obtenus, la majeure partie de la population dit que leurs enfants ont de problème d’inaccessibilité à cause de la longue distance qui les sépare de ces infrastructures scolaires. Ce problème est loin d’être réglé en ce sens que le développement ne suit pas le rythme de la démographie pour corriger ces disparités. Cependant, des mesures qui garantissent une meilleure répartition des infrastructures dans le cadre d’une bonne gouvernance locale participative ont été suggérées.

This study aims to understand the constraints of spatial revelations related to school infrastructure in the district of Godomey. In fact, the borough does not have a good distribution of school infrastructures on its territory. This creates educational, social and economic difficulties. The methodological approach used revolves around documentary research, field surveys and the use of the SWOT model. The analysis of the results shows that explanatory factors such as demography, history, distance, politics are at the origin of this situation. From the results obtained, most of the population says that their children have a problem of inaccessibility because of the long distance that separates them from these school infrastructures. This problem is far from resolved in the sense that development is not keeping pace with demographics to correct these improved outcomes. However, measures that distribute a better distribution of infrastructure within the framework of good participatory local governance have been proposed.
Stigmatization and Dishonesty: How Doctors Communicate and Cope with Mental Issues among COVID-19 Patients in Indonesia
Authors: Hollingsworth Mary Ann , Assegaff Syafiq Basri , Dhani Rendro , Rinaldi Enrico Adhitya , Atas Asri Sri Dhuny 
Published: September 2022

Background: The coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak has caused public fear alongside social stigma and discrimination. As a result, people hide the illness to avoid discrimination. This study focuses on investigating doctor-patient communication, their challenges when diagnosing suspected COVID-19 patients, and how the physicians communicated with patients’ mental issues. Methods: A mixed-methods approach examined this phenomenon and an online survey was conducted among 221 Indonesian doctors. The following were quantitatively examined: theme of Covid stigma and patient openness, patient/physician interaction and communication, and information and stigmatization of Covid. Qualitatively, two Focus Group Discussions (FGD) were conducted with five physicians and four COVID-19 survivors or their family members. Thereafter, interviews were set up with the selected four persons. Results: 74.2% of respondents encountered patients with lack of honesty or openness, while 55% of physicians claimed that 1-2 patients out of every 10 patients covered up about their illness. 27% of physicians indicated that 3-5 of 10 patients did not tell the truth. Majority of respondents opined that the media/social media played a large role in the promotion of stigma for those who had COVID-19. Conclusion: Study results affirmed belief in a link between the stigma of COVID-19 and patients’ dishonesty. Results indicated that many individuals are reluctant to disclose their true positions for fear of stigmatization by the people around them. This is linked to the stigma of COVID-19 and patient reluctance to be honest about their health/illness per impact of COVID-19. This research concluded that doctors need to find creative ways to communicate with their patients so as to increase patient honesty about illness.
Oral Health Care of People with Disabilities - A Challenge in Dental Education in Georgia
Authors: Gigineishvilim Elene , Nikoleishvili Elza 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The dental caries and periodontal disease are the most prevalent diseases in people with disabilities. In 2014 The Association for Dental Education in Europe set up a special interest group to develop the field “Special Care dentistry”, which provides oral care services for people who are unable to accept routine dental care. Aim: This article aims to substantiate the role of implementation “Special Care Dentistry” in the dental curriculum and describes the importance of continuing medical education for the dentists, to provide equal and adequate dental services to the people with disabilities in Georgia. Methods: The first part of research was based on the analysis of the secondary data for identification the structure of the dental education programs of Georgian higher education institutions; A quantitative and qualitative data was analyzed among 160 people with disability through a specially designed questionnaire, deep interviews were conducted with participants, dentists, and managers of dental clinics. Results: 25% of Dental Clinic Managers reported, that their clinics are adapted for people with disabilities. Dental caries 18%, missed tooth due to caries 24% and gingival bleeding was detected in 47.8% of study participants, among them 10.6% outlined the lack of doctor qualifications and experience. Discussion: Provision comprehensive dental services to people with disabilities remain a significant challenge for dental clinics. A small number of dentists in Georgia have completed a continuing medical education course in special care dentistry. Conclusions: The oral health of people with disabilities in Georgia is unsatisfactory. More affords should be performed to implement “Special Care Dentistry” in dental education in Georgia.