bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
(Very) long‐term transport of Silurus glanis, Carcharhinus melanopterus, Scomber colias, Trachurus picturatus, Polyprion americanus, Rhinoptera marmoratus, Salmo salar, Scomber scombrus, Sardina pilchardus, and others, by land, water and air
Authors: Correia João , Daghfous Gheylen , Silva David , Graça Gonçalo , Beltran Ivan , Reis João , Marques José P. , Silva Luís , Guedes Rui , Morato Telmo 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIn this paper, we cover 4 years of live fish transports that ranged from 14 to 200 h (8 days), and bioloads from 3.8 to 76.9 kg/m3. The key ingredients for success in all trips, where virtually no mortality occurred, was atributed to (1) pre‐buffering the water with sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate at 50 g/m3 (each)—and/or ATM Alka‐HaulTM at 25 g/m3—and applying additional (partial or full) doses throughout each transport, whenever the tanks were accessible; (2) pre‐quenching ammonia with ATM TriageTM at 32 g/m3, and applying additional (partial or full) doses throughout each transport, whenever the tanks were accessible; (3) keeping the dissolved oxygen saturation rate above 100%, ideally above 150%; (4) Keeping temperature on the lower limit of each species' tolerance range; (5) Using foam fractionators to effectively eliminate organic matter from the water and (6) Using pure sine wave inverters, which allows for a steady supply of electrical current throughout the transport. The use of a ‘preventive’ versus ‘corrective’ pH buffering philosophy is also discussed.
User-Tailored Privacy
Authors: Knijnenburg Bart P. , Anaraky Reza Ghaiumy , Wilkinson Daricia , Namara Moses , He Yangyang , Cherry David , Ash Erin 
Published: February 2022

AbstractModern information systems require their users to make a myriad of privacy decisions, but users are often neither motivated nor capable of managing this deluge of decisions. This chapter covers the concept of tailoring the privacy of an information system to each individual user. It discusses practical problems that may arise when collecting data to determine a user’s privacy preferences, techniques to model these preferences, and a number of adaptation strategies that can be used to tailor the system’s privacy practices, settings, or interfaces to the user’s modeled preferences. Throughout the chapter, we provide recommendations on how to develop user-tailored privacy solutions, depending on the requirements and characteristics of the system and its users.
Privacy Theories and Frameworks
Authors: Wisniewski Pamela J. , Page Xinru 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis chapter introduces relevant privacy frameworks from academic literature that can be useful to practitioners and researchers who want to better understand privacy and how to apply it in their own contexts. We retrace the history of how networked privacy research first began by focusing on privacy as information disclosure. Privacy frameworks have since evolved into conceptualizing privacy as a process of interpersonal boundary regulation, appropriate information flows, design-based frameworks, and, finally, user-centered privacy that accounts for individual differences. These frameworks can be used to identify privacy needs and violations, as well as inform design. This chapter provides actionable guidelines for how these different frameworks can be applied in research, design, and product development.
Multi-skill Foundation Course in India: The Head, Heart, and Hands of 21st Century Learning
Authors: Jacobs Ryleigh , Pitcher Catherine , Gupta Richa , Deshishku Rinesa 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis chapter examines the Multi-Skill Foundation Course (MSFC), a vocational course conceived by grassroots NGO Vigyan Ashram, and further developed, replicated, and scaled up by Lend-A-Hand India (LAHI) since 2005. In collaboration with the State Government of Maharashtra, the course has been recognized under the National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF)) and adopted by more than 600 secondary schools across India. The purpose of MSFC is to promote employability, enhance student retention and increase the appreciation for vocational skills by uniquely intersecting vocational skills with 21st century skills in an experiential learning-based pedagogy. Our in-depth analysis of the MSFC includes an overview of vocational education in India, an explanation of the theory of change, and the effect of this niche reform in building 21st century skills. To understand the impact of the reform. We interviewed different actors and surveyed 111 students enrolled in the MSFC. In addition, we organized Focus Discussion Groups (FDGs) comprised of over 20 students from vocational courses, the MSFC, and non-vocational tracks. This analysis reveals that MSFC is having a positive impact on students and their communities by cultivating 21st century skills, enhancing employability, and improving gender inclusion through quality vocational education. The final section of the chapter identifies areas of consideration to further strengthen this niche reform and key takeaways from the MSFC.
Encryption Scheme Based on the Generalized Suzuki 2-groups and Homomorphic Encryption
Authors: Khalimov Gennady , Kotukh Yevgen , Chang Sang-Yoon , Balytskyi Yaroslav , Kolisnyk Maksym , Khalimova Svitlana , Marukhnenko Oleksandr 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis article describes a new implementation of MST-based encryption for generalized Suzuki 2-groups. The well-known MST cryptosystem based on Suzuki groups is built on a logarithmic signature at the center of the group, resulting in a large array of logarithmic signatures. An encryption scheme based on multiparameter non-commutative groups is proposed. The multiparameter generalized 2 - Suzuki group was chosen as one of the group constructions. In this case, a logarithmic signature is established for the entire group. The main difference from the known one is the use of homomorphic encryption to construct coverings of logarithmic signatures for all group parameters. This design improves a secrecy of the cryptosystem is ensured at the level of a brute-force attack.
Brauer graph algebras are closed under derived equivalence
Authors: Antipov Mikhail , Zvonareva Alexandra 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIn this paper the class of Brauer graph algebras is proved to be closed under derived equivalence. For that we use the rank of the maximal torus of the identity component $$Out^0(A)$$

O
u

t
0

(
A
)

of the group of outer automorphisms of a symmetric stably biserial algebra A.
Distribution of cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions: systematic review and classification
Authors: Nitro Letizia , Pipolo Carlotta , Fadda Gian Luca , Allevi Fabiana , Borgione Mario , Cavallo Giovanni , Felisati Giovanni , Saibene Alberto Maria 
Published: February 2022

AbstractPurposeIntranasal cocaine is known to potentially lead to midline destructive lesions. The present systematic review was undertaken to systematically define the localization of cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions and their prevalence and to propose a practical classification of these lesions.MethodsA PRISMA-compliant systematic review was performed in multiple databases with criteria designed to include all studies published until March 2021 providing a precise definition of cocaine-induced midline lesions in humans. We selected all original studies except case reports. After duplicate removal, abstract and full-text selection, and quality assessment, we reviewed eligible articles for lesion localization, patients’ demographics, exposure to cocaine, and relationship with external nose destruction.ResultsAmong 2593 unique citations, 17 studies were deemed eligible (127 patients). All studies were retrospective case series. The destructive process determined a septal perforation in 99.2% of patients. The distribution prevalence decreased from the inferior third of the sinonasal complex (nasal floor and inferolateral nasal wall, respectively, 59% and 29.9% of patients) to the middle third (middle turbinate and ethmoid, 22.8% of patients), and ultimately to neurocranial structures (7.9% of patients). Nasal deformities were inconsistently reported across reviewed studies. Cocaine use duration, frequency, and status were reported only occasionally.ConclusionBased on the distribution prevalence observed, we propose a four-grade destruction location-based classification. Future prospective studies following the evolution of cocaine-induced lesions are needed to validate our classification, its relationship with lesion evolution, and whether it represents a reliable tool for homogeneous research results reporting.
Specialized inpatient treatment for young people with early psychosis: acute-treatment and 12-month results
Authors: Siebert Stefan , Leopold Karolina , Baumgardt Johanna , von Hardenberg Laura-Sophie , Burkhardt Eva , Bechdolf Andreas 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe objective of the study was to investigate the development of clinical outcomes of young people with early psychosis in a specialized inpatient treatment and assess the feasibility of such an intervention in an inpatient setting. The study was a prospective cohort study of patients with early psychosis treated at the specialized inpatient treatment “Fühinterventions-und Therapiezentrum, FRITZ” (early intervention and therapy center) in Berlin, Germany. The primary outcomes were attitudes towards psychiatric medication and patient satisfaction with treatment after 6 weeks. Secondary outcomes were clinical symptoms, functioning, remission, recovery, all-cause treatment discontinuation, and rehospitalisation at 6 and 12 months after inpatient treatment. We recruited 95 inpatients with early psychosis. Attitudes towards psychiatric medication (Δ6weeks = 3.00, d6weeks = 0.55; Δ6mo = 2.15, d6mo = 0.35; Δ12mo = 3.03, d12mo = 0.52) and patient satisfaction (Δ6weeks = 0.21, d6weeks = 0.40; Δ6mo = 0.32, d6mo = 0.43; Δ12mo = 0.13, d12mo = 0.17) changed with medium effect sizes at six weeks up to a 6- and 12-month follow-up. Clinical outcomes changed significantly with medium-to-large-effect sizes over 12 months CGIΔ12mo = 1.64, d12mo = −1.12; PANSS totalΔ12mo = 20.10, d12mo = −0.76; GAFΔ12mo = 19.58, d12mo = 1.25). The all-cause treatment discontinuation rate was 13.69% (n = 13) at a 6-month and 35.79% (n = 34) at a 12-month follow-up. The rehospitalization rate was 30.53% (n = 29) at a 6-month and 43.16% (n = 41) at a 12-month follow-up. Patients with specialized inpatient treatment for early psychosis showed improvements in attitude towards psychiatric medication, patient satisfaction, symptoms, and functioning for up to 12 months.Trial registration: DRKS00024351, 2021/02/11 retrospectively registered.
The antimicrobial effect of Rosmarinus officinalis extracts on oral initial adhesion ex vivo
Authors: Günther Mira , Karygianni Lamprini , Argyropoulou Aikaterini , Anderson Annette Carola , Hellwig Elmar , Skaltsounis Alexios Leandros , Wittmer Annette , Vach Kirstin , Al-Ahmad Ali 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Objective
In the last few decades, there has been a growing worldwide interest in the use of plant extracts for the prevention of oral diseases. The main focus of this interest lies in the identification and isolation of substances that limit the formation of microbial biofilm which plays a major role in the development of caries, periodontitis, and peri-implantitis. In this clinical ex vivo study, we investigated the antimicrobial effects of Rosmarinus officinalis extract against oral microorganisms within in situ initial oral biofilms.

Materials and methods
Initial in situ biofilm samples (2 h) from six healthy volunteers were treated ex vivo with R. officinalis extract at concentrations of 20 mg/ml and 30 mg/ml. The number of viable bacterial cells was determined by counting the colony-forming units. All surviving bacteria were isolated in pure cultures and identified using MALDI-TOF and biochemical testing procedures. Additionally, live/dead staining in combination with epifluorescence microscopy was used for visualizing the antimicrobial effects in the initial biofilms.

Results
The number of colony-forming units in the R. officinalis–treated biofilms was significantly lower than in the untreated controls (p < 0.001). The reduction range of log10 was 1.64–2.78 and 2.41–3.23 for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, respectively. Regarding the bacterial composition, large intra- and interindividual variability were observed. Except for Campylobacter spp., the average amount of all bacterial taxa was lower after treatment with R. officinalis than in the untreated biofilms. A total of 49 different species were detected in the untreated biofilms, while only 11 bacterial species were detected in the R. officinalis–treated biofilms. Live/dead staining confirmed that the R. officinalis–treated biofilms had significantly lower numbers of surviving bacteria than the untreated biofilms.

Conclusions
The treatment with R. officinalis extract has a significant potential to eliminate microbial oral initial biofilms.

Clinical relevance
The results of this study encourage the use of R. officinalis extracts in biofilm control and thus in the treatment of caries and periodontitis as a herbal adjuvant to synthetic substances.
Detecting surface changes in a familiar tune: exploring pitch, tempo and timbre
Authors: Crespo-Bojorque Paola , Celma-Miralles Alexandre , Toro Juan M. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractHumans recognize a melody independently of whether it is played on a piano or a violin, faster or slower, or at higher or lower frequencies. Much of the way in which we engage with music relies in our ability to normalize across these surface changes. Despite the uniqueness of our music faculty, there is the possibility that key aspects in music processing emerge from general sensitivities already present in other species. Here we explore whether other animals react to surface changes in a tune. We familiarized the animals (Long–Evans rats) with the “Happy Birthday” tune on a piano. We then presented novel test items that included changes in pitch (higher and lower octave transpositions), tempo (double and half the speed) and timbre (violin and piccolo). While the rats responded differently to the familiar and the novel version of the tune when it was played on novel instruments, they did not respond differently to the original song and its novel versions that included octave transpositions and changes in tempo.
Effect of two formulations of recombinant bovine somatotropin on milk production and body condition of cattle under intensive management in Peru
Authors: Gómez Carlos A. , Fernández Melisa , Franco Néstor , Cueva Rudi 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe effect of recombinant somatotropin (rbST) application in cattle has been demonstrated in temperate climate but very limited studies are available in tropical regions. The objective of this study was to compare the effect of the application of two different formulations of rbST on the milk yield and body condition of dairy cattle in a commercial herd under intensive production in Peru. We evaluated the application of 500 mg of active rbST in a zinc sesame oil (ZSO-rbST; n = 44) or vitamin E lecithin (VEL-rbST; n = 45) vehicle while control cows (n = 42) did not receive any application. The application of rbST was performed by every 14 days for 12 cycles, for a total of 168 days. The application of rbST increased the milk production of primiparous and multiparous cows by 3 and 3.2 kg/day for the VEL-rbST formulation respectively when compared with control cows (p < 0.01) and no difference in milk production was observed between the ZSO-rbST formulation and the control group (p > 0.05). However, no significant difference on milk production was observed between the rbST formulations evaluated. The effect of rbST per injection cycle indicated differences in milk production and economic return for the 12 cycles between rbST and control in primiparous group, while in multiparous, no differences were found between ZSO-rbST and control (p > 0.05), but differences were observed between VEL-rbST and control in 41% of the cycles (p < 0.05). No differences in body condition were found between the two rbST formulations and the control group during the evaluation. In conclusion, the application of rbST promoted higher milk production of cattle which had a positive impact on the economic income of the farmer.
Wohnen, Wohnungslosigkeit und Wohnungslosenhilfe
Authors: Güntner Simon , Harner Roswitha 
Published: February 2022

ZusammenfassungDer folgende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit dem Verständnis von Wohnen im Kontext der Wohnungslosenhilfe. Angesichts eines sich abzeichnenden Paradigmenwechsels hin zu „Housing First“, der mit dem Recht auf Wohnen begründet wird, scheint es notwendig zu klären, was unter „Wohnen“ verstanden wird. Ebenso ist von Interesse, welchen Beitrag das – selbstständige – Wohnen zur gesellschaftlichen Teilhabe leisten soll und kann. Mit dem Konzept des „prekären Wohnens“ weisen wir auf die Relationalität von Wohnformen und Wohnweisen hin, die u. E. in der Forderung nach mehr Wohnraum oftmals zu kurz kommt. Wenngleich eine gesicherte Wohnung eine existenzielle Bedeutung für die soziale Sicherung hat, sind es gerade auch problematische Wohnformen, die zu sozialen und psychischen Problemen führen können. Mit dieser Fokussierung zielen wir auf die Überwindung der argumentativen Polarisierung zwischen Wohnen und Nicht-Wohnen, um daraus neue Anstöße für die Soziale Arbeit, Sozial- und Wohnungspolitik zu gewinnen.
Magistrates, Mobs, and Moral Disagreement: Countering the Actual Disagreement Challenge to Moral Realism
Authors: Robson Gregory 
Published: February 2022

AbstractI defend convergentist realism from counterarguments that appeal to apparently deep and widespread moral disagreement.Pacerecent claims by antirealists, I first argue that scenarios such as the prominent “Magistrate and the Mob” case betray cognitive defects in subjects, such as partiality, that we would not find in ideal agents. After this, I defend three reasons to expect cross-cultural disagreement on moral cases even if convergentist realism is true. These defusing explanations concern individual and group moral development and the moral models on which agents rely. While developing my defense of moral realism, I aim for comprehensive engagement with responses to arguments by Doris, Plakias, and others that have been dispersed across several related articles.
A NOTE ON WIELANDT’S THEOREM
Authors: MENG HANGYANG , GUO XIUYUN 
Published: February 2022

AbstractLet
$\pi $
be a set of primes. We say that a group G satisfies
$D_{\pi }$
if G possesses a Hall
$\pi $
-subgroup H and every
$\pi $
-subgroup of G is contained in a conjugate of H. We give a new
$D_{\pi }$
-criterion following Wielandt’s idea, which is a generalisation of Wielandt’s and Rusakov’s results.
REMARKS ON TECHNOLOGICAL NEUTRALITY IN COPYRIGHT LAW AS A SUBJECT MATTER PROBLEM: LESSONS FROM CANADA
Authors: Drassinower Abraham 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe paper argues that the principle of technological neutrality in copyright law is best grasped, not as a policy-driven imperative seeking to adapt copyright law to the exigencies of the digital environment, but rather as a principle immanent in the modern concept of copyright subject matter providing that merely technical or non-expressive uses of works of authorship do not attract liability. Technological neutrality is but a corollary of originality; that is, of the elementary proposition that copyright law protects original expression and nothing but original expression.
Visualization and inquiry into mental content in design activity: a case study of design interpretation
Authors: Kahlon Yuval , Fujii Haruyuki 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe study of interpretation is of major importance for our understanding of design cognition. When interacting with design representations, designers often rely on metaphorical descriptions as interpretive devices, which aid in coping with the task at hand. Consequently, such descriptions can enlighten us regarding the designer's perspective of the situation, and their analysis can deepen our knowledge of design cognition. We observe designers as they metaphorically interpret design representations during a simple task of spatial configuration, and introduce an approach for modeling this practice, as a means for getting insights into the designer's mental world. In this, we draw on traditional practices of protocol analysis, as well as on state-of-the-art theoretical frameworks for situated design and discourse analysis. Our integrated approach demonstrates how important relations between external and internal reality in design activity can be mapped and visualized. This sheds some light on the cognitive process of interpretation in design. The proposed method can both serve as a basis for detailed analyses of design cognition and for the enhancement of current models for situated design agents.
Estimating nutritional needs in paediatric heart failure: beyond the equations
Authors: Lewis Kylie , Khoury Michael , Cunningham Chentel , Lavoie Stephanie , Conway Jennifer 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackground:Nutrition optimisation is imperative in paediatric patients with heart failure. Energy needs can be assessed using indirect calorimetry.Methods:Presented are two cases of children with clinical heart failure who benefited from indirect calorimetry.Results:Using indirect calorimetry, it was determined both cases were hypermetabolic.Conclusion:These cases demonstrate the impact of heart failure on metabolic rate and growth. Energy requirements were up to two times higher than estimations from predictive equations.
An empirical study of cyclical learning rate on neural machine translation
Authors: Wang Weixuan , Lee Choon Meng , Liu Jianfeng , Colakoglu Talha , Peng Wei 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIn training deep learning networks, the optimizer and related learning rate are often used without much thought or with minimal tuning, even though it is crucial in ensuring a fast convergence to a good quality minimum of the loss function that can also generalize well on the test dataset. Drawing inspiration from the successful application of cyclical learning rate policy to computer vision tasks, we explore how cyclical learning rate can be applied to train transformer-based neural networks for neural machine translation. From our carefully designed experiments, we show that the choice of optimizers and the associated cyclical learning rate policy can have a significant impact on the performance. In addition, we establish guidelines when applying cyclical learning rates to neural machine translation tasks.
Note on a peculiar Arab-Sasanian coinage of Ibn al-Ashʿath
Authors: Bates Michael L. , Shaddel Mehdy 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe present note offers a new, and hopefully more nuanced, reading for a cryptic marginal legend on an issue of the Umayyad-era rebel ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ashʿath (d. circa 85 ah/704 ce). Comparing this legend with several marginal legends of like character, and contextualising the formulae within contemporary religious idiom as expressed in late ancient Arabic-Islamic epigraphy, it is argued that all these legends contain proper nouns invariably belonging to the issuing authority, in conjunction with invocations addressed to God, in an attempt to establish a hierarchic relationship between the two. Drawing on literary sources, it is then demonstrated that the legend of the Ibn al-Ashʿath issue does indeed mention the name of an individual, the local governor, Kharasha ibn Masʿūd ibn Wathīma, a new name in the repertoire of governors known through Arab-Sasanian coinage. Based on these results, a case for further reliance on literary, epigraphic, papyrological, and other forms of evidence in the study of numismatics is made. A new chronology, based on numismatic evidence, for Ibn al-Ashʿath's rebellion is also proposed.