bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI PUSKESMAS PARONGPONG
Authors: Nitbani Metlin Putri , Siagian Ernawaty 
Published: November 2022

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Prevention and eradication of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) must be the responsibility of all communities. Behavior that includes knowledge, attitudes and practices about prevention is a factor that affects the increase in cases of dengue fever. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of the community in an effort to prevent dengue fever in the Parongpong Public Health Center area. This study used the descriptive correlation method and was conducted in July 2022 at the Parongpong Health Center. The sample of this study amounted to 100 respondents using simple random sampling technique. The statistical test used was the Spearman Rho test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and attitude (sig value 0.435 with p <0.05), there was no significant relationship between knowledge and practice (sig value 0.651 with p<0.05), and there is no significant relationship between attitude and practice (sig value is 0.736 with p<0.05), the results of this study are expected to be input and evaluation for health agencies in order to monitor preventive practices dengue fever in the community which is useful for reducing the incidence of dengue fever.
Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Prevention, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice
Demam berdarah dengue masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. Pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) harus menjadi tanggung jawab semua komunitas. Perilaku yang meliputi pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik tentang pencegahan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kasus demam berdarah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan demam berdarah di wilayah puskesmas Parongpong. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode descriptive correlation dan dilakukan pada bulan bulan Juli 2022 di Puskesmas Parongpong. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan (nilai sig yaitu 0,435 dengan p<0,05), Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan praktik (nilai sig yaitu 0,651 dengan p<0,05), dan Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan praktik (nilai sig yaitu 0,736 dengan p<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukkan dan evaluasi bagi instansi kesehatan agar dapat melakukan pengawasan terhadap praktik pencegahan demam berdarah di masyarakat yang berguna untuk menurunkan angka kejadian demam berdarah.
Kata Kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, Pencegahan, Pengetahuan, Praktik, Sikap
FREKUENSI NAPAS DAN EWS PADA PASIEN DI DEPARTEMEN GAWAT DARURAT
Authors: Anderson Elisa , Rantepadang Andreas 
Published: November 2022

The existence of an emergency department to treat patients whose life is threatened and the patient's respiratory condition is one of the main referrals. Early Warning System (EWS) is a parameter that can be used to assess the deterioration of the patient's physiological condition, but not all health services in the emergency department use it, especially in remote areas. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between respiratory rate and EWS. The research method was a quantitative method with an analytical observational design. The sampling technique was convenience sampling, with a sample of 322 respondents. The test used in this study was the Spearman's rho correlation statistical test with results (p = .000; r = 0.671), so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between respiratory rate and EWS in patients treated in the emergency department. The results of this study are expected to be a guide for health workers in the emergency department in determining the deterioration of the patient's physiological condition through the EWS assessment method.
KEYWORDS: Early Warning System, Emergency Patient, Respiratory Rate
Keberadaan departemen gawat darurat untuk menangani pasien yang terancam jiwanya dan kondisi pernapasan pasien menjadi salah satu rujukan utamanya. Early Warning System (EWS) adalah parameter yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai perburukan kondisi fisiologis pasien, namun tidak semua layanan kesehatan di departeman gawat darurat menggunakannya, apalagi di daerah terpencil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara frekuensi napas dan EWS. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah convenience sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 322 responden. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistik Spearman’s rho correlation dengan hasil (p = ,000; r = 0,671), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi napas dan EWS pada pasien yang dirawat di departemen gawat darurat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pedoman bagi tenaga kesehatan di departemen gawat darurat dalam menentukan perburukan kondisi fisiologis pasien melalui metode penilaian EWS.
KATA KUNCI: Early Warning System, Frekuensi Napas, Pasien Gawat Darurat
Modeling Neutron Star Matter in the Age of Multimessenger Astrophysics
Authors: Benhar Omar , Lovato Alessandro , Camelio Giovanni 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The interpretation of available and forthcoming data obtained from multimessenger astrophysical observations—potentially providing unprecedented access to neutron star properties—will require the development of novel, accurate theoretical models of dense matter. Of great importance, in this context, will be the capability for devising a description of thermal effects applicable to the study of quantities other than the equation of state, such as the transport coefficients and the neutrino mean free path in the nuclear medium. A formalism based on correlated basis states and the cluster expansion technique has been previously employed to derive a well-behaved effective interaction—suitable for use in standard perturbation theory—from a state-of-the-art nuclear Hamiltonian, including phenomenological two- and three-nucleon potentials. Here, we provide a comprehensive and self-contained account of the extension of this approach to the treatment of finite-temperature effects, and report the results of numerical calculations of a number of properties of nuclear matter with arbitrary neutron excess and temperature up to 50 MeV.
Femslash fan fiction’s expansive erotic imaginary
Authors: Coccia Emily 
Published: November 2022

As a genre largely unregulated by market trends and commercial interests, fan fiction can explore forms of bodily pleasure that might not otherwise be viewed as viable in mainstream pornography or romance. Fics from three significant but understudied femslash fandoms—Once Upon a Time (2011), Supergirl (2015), and The Devil Wears Prada (2006)—serve as case studies for analyzing the queer theoretical work fic writers do in interrogating dominant sexual scripts. These authors present an expansive queer erotic imaginary that untethers pleasure, desire, and intimacy from mainstream spaces and practices. In the fan works I examine, sexual connections are often routed through external objects like ink, fabric, and water. The canonical presence of magic, futuristic technology, and nonhuman characters also allows for the imagination of bodily morphologies and sexual practices untethered from both hetero- and homosexual norms, creating polymorphous pleasures that need not be tied to genital sexuality at all.
Demographic patterns from an epilepsy clinic in Sri Lanka
Authors: Gamage Ranjanie , Gooneratne Inuka Kishara 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Over half of the 50 million people with epilepsy worldwide are estimated to live in Asia. Although much research is done in Asia, information about the recognition of the burden created by the disease is scarce. Better understanding of the demographic distribution of epilepsy would improve our knowledge and understanding of this disorder at the population level. Method: A retrospective hospital-based study was conducted to determine demographic patterns in patients attending the epilepsy clinic at the National Hospital of Sri Lanka for one year. An interviewer based questionnaire was used to collect data on demographic characteristics. Results: Data was gathered from 500 patients. Male to female ratio was 1.08:0.92. Two hundred and twelve patients (42.4%) belonged to the 16 to 30 age group while 140 (28%) were from the 31 to 45 age group. Most of the patients in the aforesaid age groups (n=352) were unemployed (n=211, 59.94%) and only 89 (25.3%) were employed. Two hundred and sixty four patients (75%) were unmarried while 7 (1.9%) were divorced. The number of patients who received primary and secondary education were 44 (24.4%) and 93 (51.6%) respectively. Two (1.1%) patients went to university. Forty one (22.8%) had no schooling. The causes of epilepsy are: no identifiable cause 357 (71.4%), CNS infections 46 (9.2%), head trauma 25 (5%), peri-natal distress 32 (6.4%) stroke 22 (4.4%) and structural lesions 18 (3.6%). Conclusion: Many epilepsy patients have fewer educational, marital, and employment opportunities which contributes towards poor interpersonal skills, social withdrawal and low self esteem. CNS infections, though small in number in the above cohort remains an important cause of epilepsy. Early case detection and treatment of CNS infections may further lower the burden of epilepsy.
Percutaneous vertebroplasty in vertebral crush fractures – a descriptive analysis
Authors: Lecamwasam Devinda , Ruberu Ravi P. , Wilks Mike , Pathi Ramon , Dellamalva Maria , Lecamwasam Deepal 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Efficacy of Vertebroplasty (VP) in acute vertebral crush fractures has been questioned. We support that VP is an effective treatment in selected patients. Method: Retrospective study of 47 (37 female) patients admitted to a private hospital between 2006 to 2011 with pain due to acute vertebral crush fractures and received VP were interviewed by phone following reviewing of notes. Results: Forty seven (65-90y) were of two distinct populations, younger group was 67 to 70y. Duration of pain was 9.5 days (range 2-21 days). Hospital length of stay (LOS) was 2-33 days. Total of 31 (66%), females 23, reported VP as satisfactory (good, very good, excellent). All had VP within 15 days of admission. Twenty two (71%) of 31 were independent prior to the back injury. Fifteen (48%) were over 85y (very elderly) and 15 (48%) were between 70 - 85y. Very elderly (5 males, 10 females) reported a favourable outcome and their LOS was 14-33 days. Twenty-two of the elderly (total 25) had LOS greater than 7 days and reported a favourable outcome. Two reported no effect. Younger patients (7) were independent in daily activities. Five reported the procedure as satisfactory and were discharged within two weeks. LOS increased with age. Majority (98%) received either rehabilitation (80%) or returned home (17%). Significant associations were noted in relation to younger age, post procedure pain perception, and premorbid independence with early discharge (CI 95%). Conclusion: VP is a safe and a useful treatment where conservative management has failed.
Stakeholders’ views on the utility and employment strategies of clinical associates
Authors: Setlhapelo Arthur , Wolvaardt Jacqueline E. 
Published: November 2022

Background: Clinical associates (ClinAs) were introduced into the South African healthcare system to increase the numbers of skilled health professionals. Little is known on how they are viewed. This study explored stakeholder views on the utility and employment strategies of ClinAs in the public sector.Methods: A mixed-methods design was used. An online survey was used to collect data from operational stakeholders, while online interviews explored strategic stakeholders’ views.Results: Forty-five operational stakeholders participated. The view of ClinAs’ contribution to the joint management of four common health conditions was strong (91% – 96%). The poorest agreement was their perceived contribution to maternal health (38%). There was a strong agreement (mean = 6.13, s.d.: 0.94) that conditions of ClinAs practice are met. Clinical associates were viewed as being able to work with others (mean = 6.11, s.d.: 0.98) and contribute to service improvement (mean = 6.47, s.d.: 0.62). There was a low agreement regarding the positive impact of recruitment (mean = 2.93, s.d.: 1.99) and retention strategies on ClinAs (mean = 2.75, s.d.: 1.51). The six key strategic stakeholders ascribed the slow progress made in career development, career progression, post creation and professional autonomy to the uncertainty regarding the scope of practice and perceived lack of support.Conclusion: The utility of ClinAs to provide health services in the public sector is clear, and their contribution is valued. The lack of progress around many of the human resource issues is a constraint that needs a champion if this cadre is to fully realise their potential.Contribution: Clinical associates are valued at service delivery level, but appear overlooked higher up.
Establishing turnaround potential before commencement of formal turnaround proceedings
Authors: Rosslyn-Smith Wesley J. , Pretorius Marius 
Published: November 2022

Background: Determining the turnaround potential of a firm has plagued academia and practice. Existing failure prediction tools yield limited insight into turnaround potential and are heavily dependent on financial metrics. This framework made a valuable contribution to research in this field as it added a new perspective for decision-making purposes.Aim: Practitioners, judges or directors require a quick, efficient framework to aid in developing a reliable opinion on the likelihood of liquidation of a firm intending to commence with reorganisation proceedings. The aim is to speed up the liquidation of economically inefficient firms that attempt to seek shelter in reorganisation.Setting: The study was conducted in South Africa and made use of experts in the field of turnaround management.Methods: The indicators were derived from a strong and widely used managerial tool known as the Delphi method. The relative importance of each element was allocated using a powerful mathematical model known as the analytic hierarchy process (AHP).Results: This study identified key indicators for the nine liabilities with accompanied weights of relative importance for a likelihood of liquidation framework. Anchor scale values are proposed for each indicator to assist in its application. The framework is timely in its application, considers the availability of accurate data, inexpensive to implement and easy to interpret.Conclusion: The likelihood of liquidation framework was developed to include a broader spectrum of liabilities to assist in deciding the viability of recovery of a firm in reorganisation.
A Spiritual Perestroika: Religion in the Late Soviet Parliaments, 1989–1991
Authors: Sablin Ivan 
Published: November 2022

The article discusses various meanings which were ascribed to religion in the parliamentary debates of the perestroika period, which included Christian, Muslim, Buddhist, and other religious and lay deputies. Understood in a general sense, religion was supposed to become the foundation or an element of a new ideology and stimulate Soviet or post-Soviet transformations, either creating a new Soviet universalism or connecting the Soviet Union to the global universalism of human rights. The particularistic interpretations of religion viewed it as a marker of difference, dependent on or independent of ethnicity, and connected to collective rights. Despite the extensive contacts between the religious figures of different denominations, Orthodox Christianity enjoyed the most prominent presence in perestroika politics, which evoked criticisms of new power asymmetries in the transformation of the Soviet Union and contributed to the emergence of the Russian Federation as a new imperial, hierarchical polity rather than a decolonized one.
RIWAYAT HIDUP DAN PEMIKIRAN AL-GHAZALI DAN IBNU MASKAWAIH
Authors: Sufyan Mubarak  
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Riwayat hidup dan Pemikiran Al-Ghazaki dan Ibnu Maskawaih, Penelitian ini mengguganakan metode penelitian biografi yaitu meletakkan dasar pemahaman Pendekatan Biografi pada riwayat hidup seorang tokoh yang ditulis oleh orang lain baik dalam keadaan tokoh tersebut masih hidup ataupun sudah meninggal. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk memadukan antara fiqh dan tasawuf al-Ghazali menggunakan dua metode yaitu metode internal dan eksternal. Yang dimaksud metode internal adalah cara pandang al-Ghazali dalam melihat aspek internal fiqh dan tasawuf. Maskawaih berpendapat bahwa segala sesuatu yang wujud ini tumbuh dan berkembang melalui beberapa fase yang keseluruhannya merupakan mata rantai kehidupan. Bahwa pada fase pertama merupakan sesuatu yang sederhana, kemudian senantiasa berevolusi dan berekembang sehingga mencapai derajat yang lebih tinggi.
EFEKTIVITAS BERPERKARA SECARA ELEKTRONIK (E-COURT) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kaimuddin Kaimuddin , Andi Jusran Kasim  , Dwi Utami Hudaya Nur  
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas berperkara secara elektronik (e-court) di masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Pengadilan Agama Polewali Kelas 1B. Metode dalam Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan analisis data yang bersifat kualitatif. Data kualitatif dalam hal ini berupa kata-kata, sehingga laporan penelitian akan berisi kutipan-kutipan data untuk memberi gambaran penyajian yang berasal dari kegiatan observasi, wawancara dan beberapa catatan lapangan untuk ditarik suatu kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengadilan Agama Polewali sudah melakukan beberapa upaya dalam menerapankan persidangan secara elektronik, diantaranya mempersiapkan hakim-hakim yang professional, melakukan sosialisasi secara berkala kepada masyarakat terkait pelaksanaan persidangan secara elektronik sesuai dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 tentang administrasi perkara dan pesidangan secara elektronik, sosialisasi yang dilakukan memalui media cetak maupun media online, menyediakan fasilitas untuk pelaksanaan persidangan secara elektronik, mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul untuk mengoprasikan aplikasi persidangan elektronik, melakukan evaluasi dan pembaharuan dalam penerapan aplikasi persidangan secara elektonik, dan bekerjasama dengan pos bantuan hukum dalam merealisasikan persidangan secara elektronik.
Implementation of ICT Tools in a Vocational Skill Development Program
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Lokesh Billa Leela Venkata , Bhimineni Ojaswi , Jaiswal Dr. Rachana , Bisht Aadarsh 
Published: November 2022

Introduction - Skills and knowledge are the driving forces behind every country's economic and social progress. In the digital era, ICT materials such as PPT, Tutorial Videos, Animation, e-materials, and web resources are quite useful in the education sector for improved comprehension.
Aim of the study - To detect ICT skills among teacher who teach vocational skills in educational institutions. To determine the techniques and ICT technologies that will be used in the institutions to provide vocational skills. To get a better understanding of the issues that vocational skill providers confront, as well as the improvements and refinements that are necessary for the current system.
Research Methodology - The sample was chosen using a multistage random sampling process. This research looked at all of the skill-training institutes and centres in Dindigul's Taluks. For this study, a total of 250 vocational skill-providing teachers were chosen. The statistics package for social science (SPSS) was used to analyse the data.
Data analysis – The data collected have been analysed using frequency, percentage, graphs and statistics package for social science (SPSS) was used to analyse the data.
Conclusion - It is concluded that, 50.8 percent of respondents believe there is a poor amount of ICT-based reference resources for soft skill training. Simultaneously, the majority of respondents (88%) expressed an interest in receiving training in ICT-based occupational skill instruction. As a result, all occupational skill providers should get intensive ICT-based teaching and learning training. Institutions must create a suitable environment for ICT-based education.
Application of the Techniques of Determinants to Utility Maximization for a 4-Period Age-Specific Inter-Temporal Budget Constraint
Authors: Sabo Nelson Pandi , Torsen Emmanuel , Martins Danladi , Muhammad Modibbo Umar 
Published: November 2022

In the modern economics, one has to choose financial strategies for investment and expenditure to optimize the expected utility over the subsequent lifetimes. In this article, the Lagrange multiplier method was used to derive a mathematical formulation to work out an optimal solution for a 4-period overlapping generation model with autonomous consumption to maximize a lifetime utility for households subject to age-specific inter-temporal budget constraints. Also, the Cramer's rule is used in finding the critical point where utility is maximized. Further test for sufficient conditions has been carried out using the Hessian determinants to check if there is a local maximum in the critical point C, where the utility is maximized. The inter-temporal marginal rate of substitution was implored to show the future growth path of utility maximization, and analytical argument was used to support such finding.

Received: 11 August 2022 | Revised: 22 September 2022 | Accepted: 6 October 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Nelson Pandi Sabo: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Project administration. Emmanuel Torsen: Conceptualization, Validation, Formal analysis, Resources, Writing – review & editing, Supervision. Danladi Martins: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Data curation, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Project administration. Umar Muhammad Modibbo: Conceptualization, Software, Validation, Resources, Writing – review & editing, Supervision, Project administration.