bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Artin–Mazur heights and Yobuko heights of proper log smooth schemes of Cartier type, and Hodge–Witt decompositions and Chow groups of quasi-F-split threefolds
Authors: Nakkajima Yukiyoshi 
Published: April 2022

AbstractLetX/s{X/s}be a proper log smooth scheme of Cartier type over a fine log scheme whose underlying scheme is the spectrum of a perfect field κ of characteristicp>0{p>0}. In this article we prove that the cohomology of𝒲⁢(𝒪X){{\mathcal{W}}({\mathcal{O}}_{X})}is a finitely generated𝒲⁢(κ){{\mathcal{W}}(\kappa)}-module if the Yobuko height ofXis finite. As an application of this result, we prove that, if the Yobuko height of a proper smooth threefoldYover κ is finite, then the crystalline cohomology ofY/κ{Y/\kappa}has the Hodge–Witt decomposition and thep-primary torsion part of the Chow group of codimension 2 ofYis of finite cotype. These are nontrivial generalizations of results in [K. Joshi and C. S. Rajan, Frobenius splitting and ordinarity, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 2003 2003, 2, 109–121] and [K. Joshi, Exotic torsion, Frobenius splitting and the slope spectral sequence, Canad. Math. Bull. 50 2007, 4, 567–578]. We also prove a fundamental inequality between the Artin–Mazur heights and the Yobuko height ofX/s{X/s}ifX/s{X/s}satisfies natural conditions.
Reverse convolution inequalities for Lebedev–Skalskaya transforms
Authors: Mandal Upain K. , Prasad Akhilesh , Gupt Ajay K. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In this paper, reverse convolution inequalities for Lebedev–Skalskaya transforms (LS-transforms) are obtained. Further, convolutions associated to the Fourier and LS-transforms are introduced and relations between them are obtained. Moreover, their estimates in Lebesgue spaces are obtained and then, corresponding to it,
reverse convolution inequalities are also studied. Some applications are also discussed.
Enforceability of International Rule of Law Benchmarks in Legislative Process: The Abrogation of Secondary Legislation in Kosovo
Authors: Borovci Mentor 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This article examines the enforcement process of the international rule of law benchmarks by the Government of Kosovo through their internalization into domestic legislation. Particular attention is paid to the legal benchmarks established in the Rule of Law Checklist adopted by the Venice Commission, which, among others, provides guidelines on the extent of delegation of the legislative powers from parliament to the government. More specifically, this article presents a legal analysis of legal measures taken by the Government of Kosovo to enforce legal benchmarks of the Rule of Law Checklist of the Venice Commission into domestic legislation. This has been done through the evaluation of compliance with its sub-legal acts with specific laws and abrogation of sub-legal acts that lacked specific legal authorization, and therefore did not comply with rule of law benchmarks. Overall, this article seeks to demonstrate the distinct practical value of the rule of law elements in the development processes, given the indispensable role of stable and predictable legal processes in the functioning of institutions.
Third harmonic generation from the gold/amorphous silicon hybrid metasurface
Authors: Li Yang , Zhang Guanqing , Tang Yutao , Zhang Xuecai , Cai Wenfeng , Liu Yanjun , Cao Tun , Li Guixin 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The nonlinear optical properties of silicon have great potentials for developing all-optical switches and modulators, etc. Strategies based on all dielectric silicon photonic crystals and resonators have been proposed to design the nanophotonic devices with high nonlinearity. Nevertheless, the lack of compatible configuration with the mature CMOS technology may hinder the practical applications of the all dielectric devices. In this work, we proposed a metal–silicon hybrid metasurface to generate strong third harmonic signals from an amorphous silicon (α-Si) film. By integrating the α-Si film into a gold plasmonic nanocavity and controlling the periods of the gold meta-atoms, the efficiency of the THG process is expected to be greatly boosted. Compared to the planar α-Si film, the THG signal is enhanced by a factor of ∼370. The presented results in this work may open new routes for developing various silicon photonic devices with high optical nonlinearity.
Crystal structure of the dihydrate of tetraethylammonium 1,3,5-thiadiazole-5-amido-2-carbamate, C11H27N5O4S
Authors: Tan Xiaoke , Zhu Xin 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
C11H27N5O4S, triclinic, P

1
‾

$\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 7.8359 (2) Å, b = 8.6966 (3) Å, c = 12.9907(4) Å, α = 92.047 (2)°, β = 92.041 (2)°, γ = 96.087 (2)°, V = 879.02 (5) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0412, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1265, T = 298 K.
Effect of potassium fertilizer application in teff yield and nutrient uptake on Vertisols in the central highlands of Ethiopia
Authors: Elias Eyasu , Mekonen Fanosie , Biratu Gizachew Kebede , Haile Wassie 
Published: April 2022

AbstractTeff is the most dominant staple cereals in Ethiopia, but yield levels are extremely low (1.2 t/ha) because of declining soil fertility, resulting in widespread national food insecurity. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of potassium (K) fertilization on teff yield and nutrient uptake in Vertisols in the central highlands of Ethiopia. Five levels of K (0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 K2O kg/ha) were applied as muirate of potash (KCl) arranged in RCBD with three farm fields as replicates. At crop maturity, a plot of 3 m × 3 m was harvested to measure teff yield and yield components and subsampled for laboratory analysis to determine nutrient uptake. Results showed a highly significant (p< 0.01) response of teff to K fertilizer application and significant differences among locations. When averaged across locations, the highest mean grain (1,875 kg/ha) and straw yields (6,774 kg/ha) were obtained with the application of 90 and 120 kg K2O/ha, respectively. However, the lowest grain (1,576 kg/ha) and straw (5,798 kg/ha) yields were harvested from control plots. This is about a 20% increase over the control. When averaged for all treatments, the highest mean grain (2,641 kg/ha) and straw (7,794 kg/ha) yields were obtained at Moretina Jiru and the lowest grain (1,280 kg/ha) and straw (4,210 kg/ha) yields were obtained at Sululta. Contrary to the popular view that Ethiopian Vertisols are rich in K, there are sites in the central highlands where K deficiency is limiting teff production. In sites where K-soil level was low and rainfall distribution was adequate, the application of K fertilizer along with the government recommended zinc blend fertilizer – NPSZn: 17.7 N + 35.3 P2O5+ 6.5 S + 2.5 Zn – significantly improves nutrient uptake, agronomic efficiency, and teff yields.
Four-Week Application of Kinesiotaping Improves Proprioception, Strength, and Balance in Individuals With Complete Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture
Authors: Kielė Dovilė , Solianik Rima 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Kielė, D and Solianik, R. Four-week application of kinesiotaping improves proprioception, strength, and balance in individuals with complete anterior cruciate ligament rupture. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000–000, 2022—Kinesiotaping (KT) is common in musculoskeletal rehabilitation, but whether it is efficacious for surgically untreated anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures is unknown. Therefore, we evaluated whether a strategy of physiotherapy plus KT would be superior to a strategy of physiotherapy alone on subsequent proprioception and motor function. Men aged 28.1 ± 6.7 years with complete ACL ruptures were randomized to either a control (physiotherapy) or an experimental group (physiotherapy + KT) for a 4-week period. Changes in balance were assessed on the injured leg using a force platform. Knee angle reproduction, maximal voluntary contraction (MVC), and rate of force development (RFD) were measured using dynamometry, and pain was recorded using a visual analog scale. Decreases in knee pain and improvements in angle reproduction were observed in both groups (p < 0.05), with a greater effect on angle reproduction in the experimental group (p < 0.05). Both groups demonstrated increased isometric knee flexor MVC and RFD values (p < 0.05), but an increase in RFD of the knee extensors was observed only in the experimental group (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the MVC of concentric knee flexors at 60°·s−1 increased only in the experimental group (p < 0.05), whereas concentric MVC at 180°·s−1—resulting in greater hamstring-to-quadriceps ratios—increased in both groups (p < 0.05). Balancing ability on the injured leg increased only in the experimental group (p < 0.05). Thus, KT plus physiotherapy was beneficial in the treatment of proprioception, strength, and static balance in these individuals with an ACL rupture.
Paralympians Are Stronger Than You Know: A Comparison of Para and Nondisabled Powerlifting Bench Press World Records
Authors: van den Hoek Daniel , Garrett Joel , Howells Robert , Latella Christopher 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
van den Hoek, D, Garrett, J, Howells, R, and Latella, C. Paralympians are stronger than you know: A comparison of para and nondisabled powerlifting bench press world records. J Strength Cond Res 37(2): 452–456, 2023—This investigation explored the absolute and relative strength of bench press world record holders for World Para Powerlifting (WPPO) and International Powerlifting Federation (IPF) athletes. Athlete data (mass [in kilograms], competitive weight class, and bench press mass [in kilograms]) for world record holding male and female athletes were extracted from public databases. Absolute and relative strength (kg·kgbw
−1) of athletes was compared using IPF competitive weight classes. On an individual basis, WPPO world record holders demonstrated greater absolute strength than their IPF counterparts in 5 of 8 weight classes for women and 6 of 8 weight classes for men when classified using standard IPF competitive weight classes. Overall, effect sizes for relative strength were greater in WPPO male (19.6%, g = 0.75) and female (9.24%, g = 0.38) athletes but did not reach statistical significance. The greatest relative strength observed was 3.88 kg·kgbw
−1 (under 49-kg WPPO) for male and 2.72 kg·kgbw
−1 (under 50-kg WPPO class) for female athletes. For IPF athletes, the greatest relative strength was reported in the under 66-kg class for male athletes (3.35 kg·kgbw
−1) and under 63-kg class for female athletes (2.29 kg·kgbw
−1). The physical impairments experienced by WPPO world record holders do not appear to compromise bench press strength compared with able-bodied athletes. Indeed, WPPO world record holders often possess greater relative and absolute strength than their IPF counterparts. Superior para powerlifting bench press records may be, at least in part, the result of training and biomechanical factors and seem to be the only anaerobic strength-based sport where para records exceed that of able-bodied athletes.
Coupling of Mouse Olfactory Bulb Projection Neurons to Fluctuating Odor Pulses
Authors: Dasgupta Debanjan , Warner Tom P. A. , Erskine Andrew , Schaefer Andreas T. 
Published: April 2022

Odors are transported by turbulent air currents, creating complex temporal fluctuations in odor concentration that provide a potentially informative stimulus dimension. We have shown that mice are able to discriminate odor stimuli based on their temporal structure, indicating that information contained in the temporal structure of odor plumes can be extracted by the mouse olfactory system. Here, usingin vivoextracellular and intracellular electrophysiological recordings, we show that mitral cells (MCs) and tufted cells (TCs) of the male C57BL/6 mouse olfactory bulb can encode the dominant temporal frequencies present in odor stimuli up to at least 20 Hz. A substantial population of cell-odor pairs showed significant coupling of their subthreshold membrane potential with the odor stimulus at both 2 Hz (29/70) and the suprasniff frequency 20 Hz (24/70). Furthermore, mitral/tufted cells (M/TCs) show differential coupling of their membrane potential to odor concentration fluctuations with tufted cells coupling more strongly for the 20 Hz stimulation. Frequency coupling was always observed to be invariant to odor identity, and M/TCs that coupled well to a mixture also coupled to at least one of the components of the mixture. Interestingly, pharmacological blocking of the inhibitory circuitry strongly modulated frequency coupling of cell-odor pairs at both 2 Hz (10/15) and 20 Hz (9/15). These results provide insight into how both cellular and circuit properties contribute to the encoding of temporal odor features in the mouse olfactory bulb.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTOdors in the natural environment have a strong temporal structure that can be extracted and used by mice in their behavior. Here, usingin vivoextracellular and intracellular electrophysiological techniques, we show that the projection neurons in the olfactory bulb can encode and couple to the dominant frequency present in an odor stimulus. Furthermore, frequency coupling was observed to be differential between mitral and tufted cells and was odor invariant but strongly modulated by local inhibitory circuits. In summary, this study provides insight into how both cellular and circuit properties modulate encoding of odor temporal features in the mouse olfactory bulb.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Profesionalitas Guru di Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Mardikantoro Hari Bakti , Baehaqie Imam , Haryadi Haryadi , Siroj Muhammad Badrus 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru bidang studi bahasa Indonesia di Kabuaten Blora dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah dalam rangka meningkatkan profesionalitas guru. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini bervariasi antara lain penyuluhan yang meliputi ceramah, diskusi (tanya jawab) dan pelatihan. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 80 orang guru. Dari kegiatan tersebut terlihat bahwa para guru bidang studi Bahasa Indonesia dan bidang studi lain di Kabupaten Blora masih banyak yang belum paham penulisan artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian. Hal ini bisa dimaklumi karena para guru belum pernah mendapat arahan dan pelatihan cara mengubah hasil penelitian menjadi sebuah artikel hasil penelitian yang siap dikirim ke jurnal tertentu. Dengan kegiatan ini, tentu ada pengetahuan baru tentang penulisan artikel ilmiah yang diperoleh oleh para guru di Kabupaten Blora.
Abstract. This activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of teachers in the field of Indonesian language studies in Blora Regency in writing scientific articles in order to improve teacher professionalism. The methods used in this activity vary, including counseling which includes lectures, discussions (questions and answers) and training. The participants of the activity were 80 teachers. From these activities, it can be seen that there are still many teachers in the field of Indonesian language studies and other fields of study in Blora Regency who do not understand writing scientific research articles. This is understandable because the teachers have never received direction and training on how to turn research results into research articles that are ready to be sent to certain journals. With this activity, of course there will be new knowledge about writing scientific articles obtained by the teachers in Blora Regency.
The 1620 and 1644 Earthquakes in Alcoy and the Eastern Region of Spain
Authors: Buforn Elisa , Udías Agustín 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The 2 December 1620 earthquake, which caused considerable damage to the town of Alcoy in eastern Spain, and the seismic sequence of June 1644 in the region from Alcoy to the coast of the Mediterranean Sea are studied using contemporary sources. Focal parameters are determined for the 1620 shock and the three mainshocks of the 1644 sequence on 15, 19, and 26 June. The distribution of damage and casualties from the 1620 earthquake in Alcoy leads to the assignment of maximum intensities of VIII–IX. A solution is presented for problems concerning dates, locations, and sizes of the three largest shocks of the 1644 sequence given in previous catalogs and studies.
UTILISATION OF UPT HEALTH SERVICES OF BANDUNG ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY BY ACADEMIC COMMUNITY
Authors: Makaginsar Caecielia , Gilang Prathama 
Published: April 2022

Bandung Islamic University participates in improving public health level by building a clinic named UPT Health Services of Bandung Islamic University. However the number of visit is still low: 2.34% by students, while by staff and lecturers: 32.32%. Patients satisfaction could influence this condition. The study aim was to analyse clinic utilisation by academic community, and to know patients satisfaction. This study was a descriptive research with a survey approach. The population was academic community of Bandung Islamic University having a medical treatment at the clinic. The samples were students (172 people), staff (51 people) and lecturers (61 people) with inclusive criteria: active students, and permanent staff and lecturers, and exclusive conditions for students on leave and for staff and lecturers on going study and on leave. This study was conducted between January 2020 and December 2020. The result showing clinic utilisation 51.74% by students, 84.31% by staff, and 67.21% by lecturers was good enough. Students (51%), staff (74.4%) and lecturers (68.3) had high satisfaction level. This was proven by revisiting clinic more than 1 time by students (31.97%), staff (78.43%) and lecturers (57.38%), because patients satisfaction gives a direct impact on patients loyalty making patients revisit health services.
CANINE LEPTOSPIROSIS IDENTIFICATION IN SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE
Authors: Sulistiawati Erni , Putri Zulfitra Utami , Sajuthi Cucu K , Sajuthi Dondin , Oktaviani Nurul 
Published: April 2022

Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria from the genus Leptospira with various serovars and often presents with a wide range of clinical signs from mild to severe conditions, particularly it presents with a mild fever to asymptomatic infection-causing animal death. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of canine leptospirosis through laboratory examinations supported by medical record data in a small animal practice at the drh Cucu K. Sajuthi Joint Veterinary Practice, in Jakarta. The study was conducted on serum samples of sixteen dogs from drh Cucu K. Sajuthi Joint Veterinary Practice patients, which presented varied clinical signs of leptospirosis, and which had been accompanied by hematological examination, blood biochemistry, and Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) against various serovars such as Bataviae, Icterohaemorrhagiae, and Javanica. The collected data was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that canine leptospirosis was more commonly derived from Bataviae serovar and was accompanied by clinical signs such as vomiting, jaundice, anorexia, abdominal pain, lethargy, pale mucosal membrane, diarrhea, dehydration, dyspnea, and polyuria/polydipsia. A predisposition of gender and age was commonly found in male dogs less than 5 years old. Abnormalities found from hematological examination were leukocytosis, granulocytosis (neutrophilia), anemia, thrombocytopenia, and lymphopenia, while blood chemistry showed azotemia, an increase in liver enzymes (AST, ALT, ALP), hyperbilirubinemia, hyponatremia, hyperphosphatemia, and hypoalbuminemia.
Parameterization of Petrophysical and Geomechanical Properties Alteration in Sandstone Formations by Water-Based Drilling Fluids
Authors: Civan Faruk 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The alteration of the petrophysical and geomechanical properties of sandstone formations by exposure to barite-weighted water-based drilling mud is described by a physically based kinetics model satisfying the low-end and high-end limit values. This model leads to a modified power-law equation for variation of various properties of porous rocks as a function of time. The variations of the porosity, permeability, unconfined compressive strength, tensile strength, Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, bulk modulus, rigidity or shear modulus, uniaxial compaction or oedometer modulus, and Lamé's parameter of Buff Berea sandstone core samples by exposure time to water-based drilling fluids are described accurately by the modified power-law equation.
The application of the modified power-law equation leads to more accurate and proper correlations of the experimental data of the petrophysical and geomechanical properties alterations of sandstone in a physically meaningful manner. Further, the conditions and limitations of the previous correlations are investigated and compared with the new improved correlations developed using the modified power-law equation. The previous correlations predict unrealistic end-point values, such as plus or minus infinity for the initial and the final long-time limit conditions, and therefore they are valid only for applications in the range of the experimental data. The modified power-law equation circumvents the shortcomings of the previous correlations conveniently.
A Case Study on InSAR as a High Frequency Decision Making Tool for SAGD Operations
Authors: Lucente Courtney D , Koleshwar Ajinkya V , Falorni Giacomo 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Reservoir surveillance is a key component of SAGD operations. There are several widely used surveillance techniques which vary in spatial and temporal coverage, resolution, and cost. The most common of which include pressure and temperature observation wells and 4D seismic. This study aims to demonstrate the value of InSAR as a decision-making tool over operating SAGD pads when used in a coordinated surveillance program alongside existing techniques.
Results acquired from conventional surveillance techniques such as 4D seismic are often compared to those from InSAR at the scale of one of the data sets. A frequent challenge when making these comparisons is different acquisition frequency and coverage. This study compares the relative results from each data set to determine if the same conclusions could be drawn from InSAR as from seismic at varying scales. To do this, SAGD wells are divided into segments at various scales (half, third and quarter well). Results from InSAR and 4D seismic are extracted for each segment and statistics analyzed to determine if InSAR and 4D seismic lead to the same relative outcome and thus might lead to the same operational decisions.
Results will focus on the ability of InSAR to provide decision making information to SAGD operators like that of other surveillance techniques, but at higher temporal frequency. In particular, the scale at which InSAR provides comparable results to 4D seismic will be investigated and how using InSAR in coordination with seismic may result in more frequent well production optimization.
Previous attempts to correlate InSAR to existing SAGD surveillance techniques have shown mixed, though often promising results. Difficulties have arisen from attempts to directly compare discrete InSAR values to those of other techniques, often resulting in poor regression coefficients and a lack of confidence. Qualitative comparisons of gridded surfaces provide little insight on how to utilize the InSAR data. This study will demonstrate the scale at which InSAR can provide information to make operational SAGD decisions.