bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Competitividad en la agroindustria del sector cacaotero del Ecuador
Authors: Orozco Holguín Jéssica , Chávez Granizo Gloria , Centanaro Quiroz Paulo Humberto , Ramírez Anormaliza Víctor 
Published: April 2022

La investigación aborda el problema es que la Agroindustria Cacaotera ha sufrido desafíos socioeconómicos, políticos, naturales, tecnológicos, de mercado provocando limitaciones para ser competitivos desde la diversificación de sus derivados. Esta problemática se considera una realidad a nivel nacional, y mundial, debido al entorno competitivo y dinámico que existe en la actualidad. El objetivo principal de la investigación es proponer un mejoramiento de la competitividad de la agroindustria del sector cacaotero a partir de algunos elementos de análisis que favorezcan el desempeño y la sostenibilidad de dicha cadena. Los tipos de investigación aplicados son descriptivo y correlacional, estableciendo una relación de las variables que permita orientar a la solución de la problemática planteada, se realizó la comprobación de hipótesis bajo el modelo Chi-cuadrado, en donde se determinó si al conocer los factores de competitividad fortalecerá el desempeño de las operaciones comerciales a nivel internacional. En el presente estudio se realizó un análisis de los países donde actualmente se tienen relaciones comerciales, es decir, exportamos los derivados del cacao sean estos; chocolate, licor, manteca, polvo entre otros, si se potencia cada uno de los factores identificados, los cacaoteros apliquen las estrategias determinadas alcanzarán un nivel de gestión mínima del 85%, que es aceptable para fortalecer la competitividad empresarial, mediante la aplicación de estrategias que articulen un sistema de trazabilidad aprovechando los recursos y capacidades institucionales, el cual se basa en un proceso de análisis, motores de comportamiento, acciones de rivalidad competitiva, y determinación y control de resultados empresariales.
Estudio de factibilidad para la rehabilitación de residencias en abandono a residencias de interés social
Authors: Campozano Villafuerte Erika Victoria , Cedeño Anchundia Adil Fernando , García Vinces Jimmy Jeffrey 
Published: April 2022

El estudio de factibilidad, es sin duda una herramienta que ayuda a elaborar un diagnóstico, mediante la identificación de factores, para buscar la viabilidad o no de un proyecto, específicamente en cuanto a vivienda social se refiere se partió desde el análisis de la problemática como lo es el déficit habitacional, por lo que el Estado se ha visto en la necesidad de generar planes de desarrollo urbano – arquitectónicos, que brinden acceso a viviendas de interés social (VIS) a través de subsidios. El presente artículo, tiene como objetivo desarrollar el estudio de factibilidad para la rehabilitación de residencias en abandono del conjunto habitacional “La Nueva Villa de Oro”, a residencias de interés social, en la ciudad de Jipijapa. Para alcanzarlo, se empleó una metodología cuali-cuantitativa, exploratoria, inductiva y deductiva, mediante el análisis de las bases teóricas, normativas, evaluación de la situación del entorno y la definición de factores. Contando con la intervención de los habitantes de dos sectores periféricos de la ciudad, mediante encuestas para la obtención de los aspectos sociales y visitas de campo para los aspectos técnicos. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos en la investigación, mediante el estudio de los factores sociales, técnicos, legales y económicos, es factible rehabilitar el proyecto. Concluyendo que la valoración de la factibilidad mediante la restauración busca recuperar recursos en deterioro y beneficiar a la población, mejorando las condiciones de vida y la cohesión con su entorno, evitando la segregación residencial espacial, que ocasiona la fragmentación urbana y la exclusión social.
Prometo, luego existo: ciencia, conocimiento y promesas en la modernidad periférica
Authors: Kreimer Pablo 
Published: April 2022

El objeto de este artículo es reflexionar en torno a las dimensiones conceptuales y los dispositivos que se ponen en marcha en la estructura de las promesas tecnocientíficas en contextos de sociedades periféricas. Para ello, el autor considera el caso de la enfermedad de Chagas a lo largo de un siglo, analizando el modo de construcción original de la cuestión a comienzos del siglo XX, y luego su formulación más moderna a comienzos del siglo XXI: el Proyecto Secuenciamiento del Genoma del T. cruzi (agente causal de la enfermedad de Chagas). Finalmente, analiza lo que se muestra y lo que se oculta en el desarrollo de las promesas tecnocientíficas en contextos no hegemónicos.
Cuatro líneas para pensar la divergencia tecnológica
Authors: Tula Molina Fernando 
Published: April 2022

Este artículo propone un contrapunto cuádruple con relación a la idea de “convergencia tecnológica”. El diagnóstico hecho hace tiempo por Langdon Winner de “sonambulismo tecnológico” se profundiza con los argumentos de André Gorz, quien establece el nexo entre tal situación y el proceso de valorización del capital bajo la cultura del trabajo. El autor concluye mostrando cómo a partir de ello es posible abordar una “nueva estrategia” tecnológica, de acuerdo con la dimensión vertical propuesta por Gilbert Simondon o la horizontal –zigzagueante– de Gilles Deleuze.
Formulasi Kenari untuk Pembuatan Crackers Pisang Tongka Langit
Authors: Rukua Dwi W , Picauly Priscillia , Mailoa Meitycorfrida 
Published: April 2022

Crackers is a high carbohydrate food product made from wheat flour. Crackers can also be made from tongka langit banana flour with the addition of canarinuts. The purpose of the study was to determine the exact formulation of canarium nut in the making of tongka langit banana crackers based on its chemical and sensory characteristics. This study used a completely randomized design with five levels of canarium nut addition, i.e., 0% (without canarium nut), 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% was applied in this research. Chemical (moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, and carbohydrate content) and sensory properties (taste, color, aroma, texture, and overall) were observed. Based on the results obtained that the tongka langit banana crackers with the addition of 20% canarium nut was found to be the best treatment, with a moisture content of 3.23%, an ash content of 4.72%, and a protein content of 7,38%, fat content of 23.13%, crude fiber content of 1.14%, carbohydrate content of 60,53%, and based on the sensory analysis, the tongka langit banana crackers had a taste (like), color (like), aroma (like), texture (like), and an overall acceptance (like).
Keywords: Canarium nut; chemical & sensory characteristics; crackers; tongka langit bananas

ABSTRAK
Crackers adalah suatu produk pangan yang memiliki karbohidrat tinggi yang dibuat dari tepung terigu. Crackers juga dapat dibuat dari tepung pisang tongka langit dengan penambahan kenari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan formulasi kenari yang tepat dalam pembuatan crackers pisang tongka langit berdasarkan karakteristik kimia dan organoleptik. Penelitian ini didesain menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima perlakuan penambahan kenari yaitu 0% (tanpa kenari), 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Parameter yang dianalisis yaitu uji kimia (kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar serat kasar, dan kadar karbohidrat), dan data hasil pengamatan uji organoleptik (Rasa, warna, aroma, tekstur, dan overall) dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa crackers pisang tongka langit dengan penambahan kenari 20% merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan kadar air yaitu 3,23%, kadar abu 4,72%, kadar protein 7,38%, kadar lemak 23,13%, kadar serat kasar 1,14%, kadar karbohidrat 60,53%, dan berdasarkan uji organoleptik, crackers pisang tongka langit memiliki rasa (suka), warna (suka), aroma (suka), tekstur (suka), dan tingkat penerimaan secara keseluruhan (suka).
Kata kunci: Crackers; karakteristik Kimia & organoleptik; kenari; pisang tongka langit
Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dari sampah organik di lokasi wisata Desa Rindu Hati Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Ernis Gustria , Windirah Nola , Fitriani Dyah 
Published: April 2022

Waste from tourism activities in the village of Rindu Hati can reduce the quality and sustainability of the environment. The purpose of this program is to empower the target community in managing waste into something of use and even economic value. Organic waste if left to decompose naturally without being processed will cause a bad smell and disturb the aesthetic view. For this reason, LOF (Liquid Organic Fertilizer) is the right choice organic waste management solution. Besides not spoiling the aesthetic view, LOF can be used to fertilize any plants around the Rindu Hati Village Area. This program is carried out with the stages of socializing the types of waste, training in organic waste management into LOF and assisting and empowering the community in LOF production. Participants in the POC training are women farmer groups (KWT) in Rindu Hati Village and managers of Tourism Villages. After conducting socialization, training and mentoring, it was found that the level of knowledge and skills of the community increased. This is evidenced by the success of the community in making LOF with a fermented fragrance and no bad smell. The target community is given composter and other materials to maintain the sustainability of the program.
Penerapan teknologi pengolahan permen fungsional Lidah Buaya Pada Petani di Desa Argodadi, Sedayu, Bantul, DIY
Authors: Wariyah Chatarina , Riyanto Riyanto 
Published: April 2022

Argodadi village is located in Sedayu District, Bantul Regency, DIY. Its hilly and calcareous soil conditions and rice fields without technical irrigation lead to drought, therefore farmers initiated for planting of aloe vera. The Demangan Village Farmers community is one of the groups that cultivate aloe vera plants. They have 20 members with 1,000 m2 area of aloe vera plant. The resulted aloe vera leaves were sold to the aloe vera gel drink producer with low prices. The purpose of this activity was to develop aloe vera leaf processing into aloe vera candy- functional food to increase their income and to diversify aloe vera gel processing. The activity used counseling method, practice and assistance to transfer technology in making aloe vera soft candy and the packaging methods. The results showed that the skills of the farmers in making candy were increased, which shown by the bright colors and good textures of the aloe vera soft candy from their practice. The moisture content of the candy appropriate with quality standard and the candy had antioxidative activity. However, it was need assistance in the application of this technology to guarantee for the sustainability as an effort to increase income.
Pengolahan Jeruk Siam dan Nanas menjadi produk bernilai jual tinggi di Desa Pulau Jambu, Kampar
Authors: Riftyan Emma , Yusmarini Yusmarini , Setiaries Johan Vonny , Fitriani Shanti , Saputra Edo , Kharisma Dewi Yossie 
Published: April 2022

The potential of Pulau Jambu in the agricultural aspect, especially Siamese oranges, is a potential in itself. The majority of the work of people in Pulau Jambu, Kuok District as Siamese orange farmers and the abundance of Siamese oranges in Pulau Jambu are one of the reasons for the purpose of this community service. The problem faced by Siamese orange farmers is they have lack of knowledge and skills in processing Siamese oranges so that the harvested Siamese oranges so far are only sold in fresh, not in processed. The method implemented in this community service activity is by providing guidance and training from the production aspect and the business management aspect. The training provided is processing Siamese oranges in the form of jam and drinks with the addition of pineapple which is also a local potential of Kampar Regency.
The Dividing Line: Academic Forms and Experimentations
Authors: Chitrakar Madan 
Published: April 2022

The perception of ‘Art’ has had changed phenomenally since the earliest appearance of art like Painting or Sculpture on the surface of earth. The numerous shifts to new forms and manifestations since then are attributed to the basic human instincts - like desire for continual change and explore for new. But all the changes are always being determined by the motives of the involved artists.
Like elsewhere, Nepali Art too has had witnessed multiple forms and phases as time moved on. In the recent times, Art here too, is defined as experimental – an end result of creative experiments. And an argument that today is an age of unlimited freedom - to imagine and to create. But lately, it is found there have been frequent instances of abusing this creative freedom.
To correct such tendencies in time, the concerned authorities have designed the related curriculum of Higher Education in Fine Arts – so that the exercise to experiment in ‘Art’ is made only after a designated stage of academic learning – not earlier. Obviously, the point is to lay the due emphasis on learning of academic forms first before exercising creative freedom – called ‘Experimental Art’.
बिसौ शताब्दीमा पाश्चात्य कला : दोस्रो विश्वयुद्धको सघारसम्म आइपुग्दा {Western Art in the Twentieth Century: At the End of World War II}
Authors: राजभण्डारी Rajbhandari नवीन्द्रमान Nabindraman 
Published: April 2022

पाश्चात्य कलाको इतिहासमा बीसौं शताब्दीमा जस्तो अनेकौं वाद एवम् शैलीहरू यस अघिका शताब्दीहरूमा देखा परेका थिएनन् । परम्परादेखि विग्रह र आधुनिकतातर्फ अग्रगमनको युगका रूपमा यो शताब्दी स्मरणीय रहेको छ । यस युगमा प्रवर्तित विविध वाद, शैली एवम् कला आन्दोलनहरूले कलालाई सर्वथानवीन तथा आधुनिक स्वरूपमा प्रस्तुत गरेका थिए । प्रस्तुत लेखमा बीसौं शताब्दीको युरोपेली कलाका पृष्ठभूमि, आधुनिक कलाको जन्म तथा दोस्रो विश्वयुद्ध सुरु हुनु अगाडिसम्म देखापरेका कलाका शैली, प्रवृत्ति, कला अभियानहरू एवम् समग्र कला क्षेत्रमा तिनले पारेका प्रभावबारे चर्चा गरिएको छ ।
{In the history of Western art, many theories and styles have not appeared in the previous centuries as in the twentieth century. This century is remembered as an age of progress from tradition to war and modernity. The various theories, styles and art movements introduced in this era presented art in a universal and modern form. This article discusses the background of twentieth-century European art, the birth of modern art, and the art styles, trends, and art campaigns that preceded the outbreak of World War II, and its impact on the art world as a whole.}
गलैंचा बुनाइमा ग्राफिङ प्रविधिको महत्त्व {Importance of graphing technique in carpet weaving}
Authors: ताम्राकार Tamrakar निलम Nilam 
Published: April 2022

नेपाली हस्तकलाका क्षेत्रमा गलैंचाले महत्त्वपूर्ण स्थान ओगटेको छ । हामीकहाँ व्यावसायिक रूपमा गलैंचाउद्योग निकै विस्तार भइसकेको छ । प्रस्तुत छोटो लेखको उद्देश्य गलैंचा डिजाइनका लागि आवश्यकग्राफिङबारे जानकारी दिनु रहेको छ ।
{Carpets occupy an important place in the field of Nepali handicrafts. We have carpets commercially The industry has expanded a lot. The purpose of this short article is to design a carpet Giving information about graphing.}
Book Reviews
Authors: Coëgnarts Maarten , Frome Jonathan , Goetz Christopher , Turim Maureen 
Published: April 2022

Roger F. Cook. Postcinematic Vision: The Coevolution of Moving-Image Media and the Spectator. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2020, 240 pp., $27.00 (paperback) ISBN: 9781517907679.Federico Alvarez Igarzábal. Time and Space in Video Games: A Cognitive-Formalist Approach. Bielefeld: Transcript-Verlag, 2020, 220 pp., $45.00 (paperback), ISBN: 9783837647136.Daniel Reynolds. Media in Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019, 224 pp., $38.95 (paperback), ISBN: 9780190872526.Walley, Jonathan. Cinema Expanded. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020, 576 pp., $39.95 (paperback), ISBN: 9780190938642.
Japan&apos;s Approaches to International Cooperation in the Field of Cybersecurity: the Case of ASEAN
Authors: Melkonyan Lusine 
Published: April 2022

The article studies the main approaches of the Japanese state to solving problems in the field of cybersecurity through developing appropriate strategies and programs, deepening international cooperation to counter the threats of cybercrime and information security. The evolution of national strategies and international agreements in the field of cybersecurity and the dynamics of the development of key approaches to information security policy are considered.
Regarding the growth of the malicious use of cyberspace by international terrorists and cybercriminals for destructive purposes, the problem of combining international efforts in the fight against cyber-attacks on critical information infrastructure is of relevance. Japan has been subjected to cyber-attacks at the state level in the past but over the past decade, threats to government institutions have become more widespread and alarming. In pursuance of personal data and intellectual property protection, the Japanese state is strengthening its defense potential by expanding the capabilities of government agencies and the Self-Defense Forces.
Japan&apos;s international cooperation in the field of cybersecurity is considered on the example of ASEAN, including its cooperation within the framework of the RCEP agreement, considering not only the geographical proximity with the association countries and the close economic ties with them, but also the effective interaction and extensive contacts in the field of cybersecurity as a member country of the CPTPP at the highest levels.

The author compares the RCEP and the CPTPP key approaches to the issues of cyber security and information sovereignty, identifying the main contradictions between the participants in these multilateral initiatives that unite the key players in the Asia-Pacific region, one of which is Japan.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini Desa Suka Negeri
Authors: Evionita Ericka , Tama Mulia Marita Lasutri 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak
Anak usia dini berada dalam tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang paling pesat, baik fisik maupun mental-mental maka dari itu anak usisa dini adalah Golden Age. Aspek perkembangan pada anak terdiri dari perkembangan intelektual/ kognitif, perkembangan emosi, serta serta perkembangan psikososial. Keempat aspek tersebut sangat penting bagi perkembangan anak, karena aspek-aspek tersebut saling terkait dengan yang lain sehingga semua aspek perkembangan tersebut harus mendapat perhatian yang sama. adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengentahui perkembangan anak di desa suka negeri dengan mengunakan metode psikoedukasi dan Developmental Checklist. dimana di desa tersebut memang kurangya tenaga kerja kesehatan sehinga menyebabkan kurangnya pemahaman dan edukasi kepada ibu ibu mengenai tahapan perkembangan anak. Dari pelaksanaan sosialisasi yang penulis lakukan terdapat beberapa orang tua yang mengeluhkan keterlambatan dalam perkembangan anak dengan video stimulasi yang penulis berikan bertambahnya wawasan pengetahuan ibu-ibu mengenai stimulasi apa yang harus di berikan kepada anak yang mengalami keterlambatan dalam perkembangan. Peserta pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 26 ibu-ibu dan pengurus posyandu yang ada di desa suka negeri. Kegiatan dilakukan untuk para orang tua agar memberikan stimulasi yang tepat pada anak yang mengalami keterlambatan dalam perkembanganya.
Kata Kunci:Perkembangan, Anak Usia Dini,Edukasi
Abstrak
Early childhood is in the most rapid stage of growth and development, both physically and mentally, therefore early childhood is the Golden Age. Aspects of development in children consist of intellectual/cognitive development, emotional development, and psychosocial development. These four aspects are very important for children's development, because these aspects are interrelated with each other so that all aspects of these developments must receive the same attention. The purpose of this service activity is to find out the development of children in the Suka Negeri village by using psychoeducational methods and the Developmental Checklist. where in the village there is a lack of health workers, which causes a lack of understanding and education to mothers regarding the stages of child development. From the implementation of the socialization that the author did, there were several parents who complained about delays in child development with the stimulation video that the author gave to increase knowledge of mothers about what stimulation should be given to children who experience delays in development. The participants of this service were attended by 26 mothers and posyandu administrators in the Suka Negeri village. Activities are carried out for parents to provide the right stimulation to children who experience delays in their development.Keywords: Development, Early Childhood, Education
Penguatan Kelembagaan Ekonomi Berbasis Agribisnis Jamu Ternak
Authors: Susanto Adi , Widodo Wahyu , Handayani Trisakti , Rahayu Imbang Dwi 
Published: April 2022

penguatan yang meliputi: bidang produksi, pemasaran; manajemen dan administrasi, organisasi kelembagaan serta pengembangan sumberdaya manusia. Dengan demikian penguatan kegiatan kelembagaan ekonomi di bidang peternakan khususnya berbasis jamu ternak layak untuk dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yang mengajak masyarakat untuk turut berpartisipasi dalam proses pembangunan dan pengembangan sebuah kegiatan. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan pemberdayaan peternak berbasis agribisnis jamu ternak akan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan resiko baik teknis, permodalan, serta pemasaran. Pemberdayaan dalam pengertian penguatan kelembagaan agribisnis juga meningkatkan sikap yang positif terhadap inovasi dan keberlanjutan usaha ternak yang dijalankan, serta tingkat ketrampilan yang lain dalam berusaha ternak. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan adalah kelembagaan ekonomi berbasis agribisnis pada kelompok peternak kecil sangat diperlukan dalam upaya pemberdayaan dan keberlanjutan agribisnis, yang nantinya memberikan harapan baru kesejahteraan peternak. Disarankan model kemitraan merupakan alternatif yang strategis dalam penguatan kelembagaan.
Students’ Creative Industry Development: A Community Based Research in STIE Sumbar
Authors: Reflianto Reflianto , Nurtati Nurtati , Yanti Novi 
Published: April 2022

The rate of educated unemployment in Indonesia requires educational institutions, especially universities or college to strengthen the entrepreneurship curriculum that could deliver some new entrepreneurs, which in turn can reduce the educated unemployed. Purpose of this paper is to share experiences in the community service activities in the development of creative industries of digital printing for college students. The development of creative industries involved student community of STIE Sumbar. This program provides training creative industry of digital printing to produce a variety of merchandise products. The target of this program was delivering new entrepreneurs among students for a more active role in the creative economy industry. In addition, this program is also to strengthen the entrepreneurial spirit of students in Higher Education. Projects carried out during these six months and has already provided the knowledge and entrepreneurship training, and has opened up opportunities and strategies for students to build a creative economy industry in a wide range of digital printing products that have high demand levels for the academic activities of national conference and internasiona for example banner, logo and t-shirts. Basis expertise provided in this training is the ability to create a design by using Corel Draw program to create a range of innovative merchandise. The project has been successfully delivered ten new entrepreneurs in the field of creative industry of digital printing. For local government is expected to support this program by issuing a regulation on the development of creative industry housing for college students. meanwhile for higher education institution is expected to collaborate together in building a creative economy business program at the college level through joint college community.