bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potensi Asap Cair Arang Sekam terhadap Spodoptera litura dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keanekaragaman Artropoda pada Tanaman Kedelai Edamame
Authors: Syarief Mochamad , Erdiansyah Iqbal 
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to examine the potential of husk charcoal liquid smoke as a bioinsecticide in controlling S. litura and its effect on the diversity of arthropods in Edamame soybeans. The research was conducted from February 2021 to June 2021, at The Plant Protection Laboratory, Bioscience Laboratory Jember State Polytechnic and farmers' land in Balung Lor Village, Jember Regency. Laboratory research examines the bioactive components of 3rd grade husk charcoal liquid smoke, toxicity. The treatment of liquid smoke of husk charcoal, compared with Fipronil as a positive control, used the Mann Whitney test. Observations were: S. litura population, damage intensity, pod weight per plant and arthropod diversity. The results of the the research were: GCMS analysis showed that the liquid smoke of husk charcoal 3rd grade contains 35 components that were detected by a mass spectrometer. The bioactive compound as an antifeedant with the highest concentration was Acetic Acid, ws 37.03%. LC50 and LC95 were 9% and 28% respectively; The liquid smoke of husk charcoal was more effective in reducing the population of S. litura and the damage intensity; pods weight 48.92 grams per plant, Fipronil 23.92 grams per plant. Shannon Wiener Diversity Index of husk charcoal liquid smoke was 2.57 Fipronil was 1.85, Sorensen similarity index was 77% (different). The dominance index of Simpson bioinsecticide liquid smoke husk charcoal was 0.10 lower than Fipronil, which was 0.54.
Efficiency Investigation of BT-Object Based Partial Evaluation of Interpreters Written in the Java Object-Oriented Language
Authors: Адамович Игорь Алексеевич , Климов Юрий Андреевич 
Published: December 2022

Барьеры на пути специализации реальных программ, написанных
в объектно/̄ориентированной парадигме, часто могут быть преодолены при
помощи современных методов метавычислений. Один из барьеров —
необходимость разрешения полиморфизма на этапе анализа программы, до ее
исполнения. Эта проблема успешно решается для ряда случаев
в специализаторе JaSpe, что показано в данной статье. Работа посвящена
компиляции программ с использованием метода специализации, без
использования компилятора. Мы применили специализатор JaSpe, основанный
на методе частичных вычислений, к двум интерпретаторам языка
арифметических выражений, написанным на Java. Интерпретаторы были
реализованы методом рекурсивного спуска и с использованием шаблона
«посетитель». В результате успешной специализации данных интерпретаторов
по программе вычисления квадратного корня на языке арифметических
выражений были получены скомпилированные версии программы на языке Java.
При этом скорость полученных версий программы по сравнению с исходной
увеличилась в 12-22 раза.
Import Substitution Experience in the Interin PROMIS Alpha Healthcare Information System
Authors: Белышев Дмитрий Владимирович 
Published: December 2022

Импортозамещение в части систем управления базами данных является
насущной задачей, стоящей перед многими производителями информационных
систем. В нашей работе мы рассматриваем опыт миграции медицинской
информационной системы Интерин PROMIS из технологий Windows/Oracle
в технологии на основе Linux/PostgreSQL, рекомендуемые Реестром
отечественного ПО. Дается оценка двух подходов к миграции модулей
информационной системы: на основе перепроектирования с использованием
инструментов платформы Интерин Alpha PG и на основе автоматической
конвертации собственными инструментальными средствами.
Построение обобщенных итерационных методов, используемых для решения интегрального уравнения Фредгольма
Authors: Mande X. , Boukansous S. , Tair B. , Guebbai H. 
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we consider the Fredholm integral equations of the second kind and construct a new iterative scheme associated to the Nyström method, which was elaborated by Atkinson to approximate the solution over a large interval. Primarily, we demonstrate the inability to generalize the Atkinson iterative methods. Then, we describe our modified generalization in detail and discuss its advantages such as convergence of the iterative solution to the exact solution in the sense norm of the Banach space С0[a,b]. Finally, we give a numerical examples to illustrate the accuracy and reliability of our generalization.
В данной работе мы рассматриваем интегральные уравнения Фредгольма второго рода и строим новую итерационную схему, связанную с методом Нистрема, который был разработан Аткинсоном для аппроксимации решения на большом интервале. Прежде всего, мы демонстрируем невозможность обобщения итерационных методов Аткинсона. Затем мы в деталях описываем наше модифицированное обобщение и обсуждаем его преимущества, такие как сходимость итерационного решения к точному в смысле нормы банахова пространства С0[a,b]. Наконец, мы приводим численные примеры, иллюстрирующие точность и надёжность нашего обобщения.
Türkiye’de Yaşam Memnuniyeti Düzeyleri: Veri Madenciliği Teknikleri ile Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÜNSAL Mehmet Çağlar , ALTAN Şenol 
Published: December 2022

Yaşam memnuniyeti ve mutluluk kavramları çoğu zaman aynı anlamda kullanılır. Mutluluk kavramı, yıllar içinde bireyin kendini öznel beğenisinden, toplumdaki yerinden hoşnut olmasına veya sürdürdüğü yaşam biçiminden memnun olmasına kadar farklı şekillerde ele alınmıştır. Günümüzde mutluluk ele alınırken, bireyin kendisine özgü değerlendirmesinin ifadesi olarak, kişinin kendisini mutlu hissedip hissetmemesine daha fazla önem verilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada TÜİK tarafından yayınlanan 2016 - 2018 yılları arası Yaşam Memnuniyeti Araştırması(YMA) verileri, veri madenciliği tekniklerinden “birliktelik kuralı analizi” ile incelenmiş ve mutlu olma düzeyleri ile ilgili kurallar bulunmaya çalışılmıştır. İki aşamada gerçekleştirilen araştırmada önce YMA anket sorularından araştırmada kullanılabilecek sorular belirlenmiş, sonra da belirlenen 75 sorudan “mutluluk” ile ilgili düzeyi en fazla olan soruları belirlemek için öznitelik azaltma çalışması yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucu “mutluluk” değişkenini en iyi açıklayan 30 soru belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen sorular ile birliktelik kuralı analizi “mutlu”, “orta derecede mutlu” ve “mutsuz” bireyler için ayrı ayrı yapılarak, bu üç durum için kurallar belirlenmiştir. Özellikle “mutlu” olma durumu için bulunan kurallar oldukça yüksek güvenilirlik düzeyindedir. Çalışmada, resmi istatistik verilerinde veri madenciliği çalışması ile faydalı sonuçlara ulaşılabileceğini, resmi istatistikler üzerinde şimdiye kadar az sayıda gerçekleştirilen birliktelik kuralı analizi çalışması ile gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca bulunan mutluluk kuralları birçok sosyal bilimciye yol gösterebileceği gibi, siyasetçilere de vatandaş memnuniyeti odaklı politika geliştirme aşamasında yol gösterici niteliktedir.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTAKE ZAT GIZI MAKRO, ZAT BESI, DAN VITAMIN C DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SISWI SMA DI KECAMATAN KEBOMAS
Authors: Nuraini Rahma Fidania Dwik , Ariestiningsih Eka Srirahayu , Sholikhah Desty Muzarofatus 
Published: December 2022

Anemia is a condition where the number of erythrocytes or the amount of hemoglobin is below the normal value standard, which is more at risk for adolescent girls. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between intake of macronutrients, iron, and vitamin C with hemoglobin levels of high school students in Kebomas District. This research method uses analytic observational research. The population as many as 115 high school students in Kebomas sub-district were taken using cluster random sampling technique. Data was collected using a food recall, food photo books, digital scales, digital Hb, and a form of measuring Hb levels. Data analysis used Kendall's tau-b and rank concordance. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between intake of macronutrients ((protein (Sig=0.004)), fat (Sig=0.043), carbohydrates (Sig=0.047), iron (Sig=0.000) and vitamin C (Sig= 0.028) with hemoglobin levels.The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between intake of macronutrients, iron, and vitamin C with hemoglobin levels in high school students. So it is necessary to provide nutrition education and routine iron tablets as an effort to prevent anemia in adolescent girls.
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI BUAH DAN PENGETAHUAN DIET DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS MANYAR KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Maysaroh Umi , Ariestiningsih Eka Srirahayu , Has Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai peningkatan kadar glukosa darah pada tubuh yang tidak mampu memproduksi cukup insulin. Pengendalian DM yaitu dengan pengetahuan yang cukup dan pola konsumsi makanan yang berindeks glikemik rendah salah satunya buah. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Manyar karena jumlah penderita diabetes mellitus dari tahun 2019 meningkat. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan pola konsumsi buah dan pengetahuan diet dengan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Manyar, Gresik. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Manyar Gresik. Sampel sebanyak 74 orang dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner FFQ dan pengetahuan diet. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji spearman rank menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p=0,09) antara pola konsumsi buah dengan kadar glukosa darah dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p=0,000) antara pengetahuan diet dengan kadar glukosa darah. Hasil uji korelasi berganda menunjukkan pola konsumsi dan pengetahuan diet secara bersama-sama berhubungan dengan kadar glukosa darah (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Pola konsumsi buah dan pengetahuan diet secara bersama-sama memiliki hubungan dengan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Sehingga, perlunya edukasi lebih lanjut kepada pasien DM terkait pengetahuan diet dan penerapan pola konsumsi buah yang tepat agar kadar glukosa darah terkontrol.
SUBSITUSI TEPUNG LABU KUNING (CUCURBITA MOSCHATA) DAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) DALAM PEMBUATAN KUDAPAN COOKIES UNTUK BALITA STUNTING
Authors: Saputri Rizky Yon Exvivonda Vionella , Supriatiningrum Dwi Novri , Prayitno Sutrisno Adi 
Published: December 2022

Stunting ada kaitannya dengan mengkonsumsi protein, seng, dan zat besi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh subsitusi tepung labu kuning dan tepung daun kelor terhadap sensori dan kadar gizi cookies. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimental rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 formulasi dengan kode F0, F1, F2, dan F3. perbedaan uji sensori dan kadar gizi cookies dianalisis dengan uji Two Way Anova. Hasil penelitian sensori didapatkan nilai warna sign 0.087, nilai aroma sign 0.548, nilai tekstur sign 0.12, dan nilai rasa sign 0.053 sehingga sign lebih kecil 0.05 tidak signifikan yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan antara daya terima panelis terhadap cookies. Hasil uji kadar gizi didapatkan protein 6.31 g, karbohidrat 68.80 g, zat besi 0.1286 mg, dan seng 0.3889 mg sehingga sign lebih kecil 0.05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan antara kadar gizi terhadap cookies. Kesimpulan cookies terbaik terdapat diformula F2 dengan konsumsi cookies tepung labu kuning dan tepung daun kelor 8 keping/hari dapat mencegah atau mengurangi stunting pada balita.
Pengaruh Penambahan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Jumlah Bunga pada Tanaman Hias Tagetess sp.
Authors: Rochmatino Rochmatino 
Published: December 2022

Tagetes sp. merupakan salah satu tanaman hias yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang cukup tinggi. Tagetes sp. sering dimanfaatkan secara beragam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi paclobrutazole dan gibberellin kualitas bunga Tagetes sp. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan pola perlakuan RAL faktorial. Sebagai perlakuan adalah konsentrasi gibberellin (G) dan paclobutrazole (P) terdiri dari 4 taraf: G1: 0 ppm; G2: 50 ppm; G3: 100 ppm; G4: 150 ppm. Sebagai faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi paclobrutazole (P), yang terdiri dari 3 taraf: P1: 0 ppm; P2: 100 ppm; P3: 200 ppm. Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang 10 kali sehingga diperoleh 120 unit percobaan. Variable yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah pembungaan, dengan parameter jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman, jumlah akar, berat kering tanaman dan berat basah tanaman, waktu berbunga. Analisis data menggunakan uji F (Anova) dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis korelasi dan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan Gibberellin dan Paclobutrazole berpengaruh terhadap kualitas bunga (jumlah dan ukuran bunga) (p <0,05), hasil uji regresi menunjukan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi keduanya akan meningkatkan jumlah bunga dan menurunkan ukuran bunga (r2 =0,569). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan Gibberellin dan Paclobutrazole dapat menigkatan kualitas bunga tanaman Tagetes sp, sehingga lebih memiliki nilai jual tanaman hias.
Tingkat kepuasan kerja apoteker di rumah sakit dan apotek serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya: Literatur review
Authors: Yuliandani Yuliandani , Puspitasari Irma Melyani , Alfian Sofa Dewi 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Kepuasan kerja apoteker memainkan peran utama dalam aspek kefarmasian. Individu dengan tingkat kepuasan kerja yang tinggi akan memiliki sikap positif terhadap pekerjaan, sementara individu dengan tingkat kepuasan kerja yang rendah akan memiliki sikap negatif terhadap pekerjaan. Kajian pustaka ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran tingkat kepuasan kerja apoteker di rumah sakit dan apotek serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.
Metode: Pencarian literatur melalui basis data Ebsco dan Medline yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei–Juni 2021 dengan kata kunci job satisfaction dan pharmacist. Kajian Pustaka ini merangkum 17 artikel dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu tahun publikasi 2011-2021, berbahasa inggris, artikel penelitian asli, dan tersedia naskah lengkap.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan kerja apoteker berkisar antara 30%-95,5%. Penelitian yang dilakukan kepada 2.667 apoteker yang bekerja di rumah sakit dari beberapa negara seperti Saudi Arabia, Amerika Serikat, Lithuania, Romania, Vietnam, Yordania, Australia, Hongkong, Belanda, dan Inggris menunjukan bahwa apoteker menyatakan puas dengan pekerjaan mereka dengan tingkat kepuasan berkisar antara 30,76%-95,5%. Selanjutnya, Penelitian yang dilakukan kepada 2.134 apoteker yang bekerja di apotek dari beberapa negara seperti Iran, Amerika Serikat, Irak, Swedia, Lithunia, Yordania, Australia, Belanda, dan Inggris menunjukan bahwa apoteker menyatakan puas dengan pekerjaan mereka dengan tingkat kepuasan berkisar antara 30%-91,4%.
Kesimpulan: Secara umum apoteker merasa puas di tempat kerjanya dalam memberikan pelayanan kefarmasian. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, pengakuan kerja dari atasan, kemudahan promosi jabatan, pendapatan atau gaji, komunikasi dalam organisasi, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, dan lama jam kerja apoteker.
Kata Kunci: Apoteker, apotek, rumah sakit, kepuasan kerja
Relation of backpack weight with Low Back Pain (LBP) Complaints in students of SMP
Authors: Aeni Heni Fa'riatul , Herlinawati Herlinawati , Herawati Cucu 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background: Using a backpack with a load that weighs ≥ 10% of body weight can cause Low Back Pain (LBP) complaint. This study aims to determine the relationship between backpack weight and low back pain (LBP) complaints among students of State JHS 1 Talun, Cirebon Regency. Method: This was a descriptive quantitative study with cross sectional design. The data were collected using several methods. Backpack weight was measured using a scale and low back pain (LBP) complaints were collected by means of interviews. The population of this study were all 813 students of State JHS 1 Talun Cirebon Regency in 2019, with a sample number of 89 taken using a proportional random sampling technique. Analysis of the data in this study was conducted through the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: There was a relationship between backpack weight and low back pain (LBP) complaints among students of State JHS 1 Talun, Cirebon Regency in 2019 with a P value = 0.008. Conclusion: Using a backpack with a heavy load can cause low back pain (LBP) complaints.
Keywords: Backpack weight, Low back pain
Evaluasi Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis dengan HOT-FIT Framework di Puskesmas Mergangsan Yogyakarta
Authors: Syam Nur Syarainingsih , Nurfita Desi 
Published: December 2022

Background : The Tuberculosis Information System (SITB) is an application for recording and reporting TB cases designed by the Indonesian’s Ministry of Health in electronic form. This system is used by TB surveillance programmers at the primary health care (namely : Puskesmas), but in its use there are several obstacles including the system which sometimes becomes slow during the data input process and features that are felt to be incomplete. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of SITT at Puskesmas Mergangsan, Yogyakarta using the HOT-Fit Framework approach.
Method : This research design is a qualitative research through descriptive case studies by conducting in-depth excavations through an in-depth interview process and document review regarding the input, process and output of the integrated tuberculosis information system and its contribution to decision making. The informants in this study were the Head of the Puskesmas, SITB Programmers, laboratory and pharmacy staff who used SITT and the deputy supervisor (wasor) from the health office district of Yogyakarta city. The sample selection uses a porpusive sample, namely the selection of samples with certain criteria that are considered to be able to answer the research problem.
Results : Assessment of human factors at SITB is known that system users have received training before the system is used so that the system can be easily used, users are satisfied with the system that has been provided. Assessment of Organizational Factors, it is known that officers who use SITB at Puskesmas Mergangsan are sufficient, namely there are programmers, SITB in charge of the laboratory and SITB in charge of pharmacy, there is supporting facilities from Puskesmas Mergangsan, namely the procurement of laptops. Evaluation is carried out by the Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta every three months. Technological Factor Assessment, the quality of the information produced depends on the accuracy of the data entered by health workers, there is still incomplete or clear information. The quality of system services is supported by the provision of a communication and coordination group by the Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta.
Conclusion : The implementation of SITB at the Puskesmas is still constrained in the input section of network facilities which has an impact on the data input process which cannot be done quickly, thus requiring support from the Puskesmas. It is hoped that there will be periodic socialization carried out by the Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta as an evaluator of SITB users at the Puskesmas so that the use of SITB is more optimal
The Role of Muslim Parents in Familiarizing Halal Snacks in Indonesia After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wulandari Sisca , Sumatirta Edi , Zuhro Siti Fatimatul 
Published: December 2022

The ease of ordering snacks through online applications after the COVID-19 pandemic makes it difficult for parents to control the halal snacks consumed by their children. In fact, there are still many parents who do not understand what halal snacks are like. Whereas the knowledge and behavior of parents greatly influence the way children choose whatever snacks to consume. This community service activity is expected to increase understanding of the role of parents in familiarizing children with halal snacks. The methods are: a) the lecture method, used to convey knowledge about changes in the halal logo in Indonesia, the urgency, ways, and creative media to familiarize children with halal snacks; b) the question and answer method, used to provide feedback to parents as well as to get parents' feedback on the material that has been delivered during the activity; (3) the practical method, used to practice making a variety of simple creative media that can easily familiarize halal snacks on child. The results of this activity are: (1) parents' enthusiasm is very high; (2) parents' knowledge about ways and creative media to familiarize halal snacks increased, in the high category, seen from the average pretest 5.74 and the average posttest 9.0. The suggestion from this service activity is that the committee should not only invite parents but also invite their children together. This is to create a bond between parents and children in implementing the consumption of halal products in the area closest to the child.
Matured and Young Anacardium occidentale Leaves Extract for Amylase Inhibitor: An Alternative to Antidiabetic
Authors: Sulong Moohamad Ropaning , Hazman Sulaiman Abdul Haq , Mansor Farrah Nazuha , Alias Rozila 
Published: December 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM), commonly known as diabetes, is one of the diseases that recorded high mortality rate. World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2016, about 1.6 million deaths were directly caused by diabetes. Other studies had reported there were about 387 million diabetic patients globally in 2014. While it is expected that 145 million people with diabetes would be in the South East Asia region and 2.5 million people are in Malaysia in 2025. Based on statistics showed by International Diabetes Federation (IDF) the number of diabetic patients will rise to 700 million by 2045. This study reports on finding a new source of amylase inhibitor that contribute to minimize the percentage of people with diabetic disease in Malaysia generally and Selangor specifically. Matured and young leaves of Anacardium occidentale used in the study were extracted using aqueous extraction method. Ten grams of dried leave was dissolved in 100 ml of distilled. The mixture was filtered using Whatman’s filter paper No. 1. Active compounds extraction from Anacardium occidentale leaves using aqueous method of different concentrations, different incubation periods and different incubation temperature indicated most of the extracted sample from different types of Anacardium occidentale leaves (young and matured) revealed their effectiveness as antidiabetic. Extract from the matured leaves showed its ability to reduce amylase activity from 0.12 U/ml to 0.06 U/ml when it was incubated for 15 minutes. The amylase activity was recorded at 0.053 when it was further incubated for 30 minutes. Nonetheless, the amylase activity remains unchanged when it was further incubated for 45 and 60 minutes. On the other hand, the extract from young leaves revealed there is slight reducing in the amylase activity (0.11 U/ml) for 15 minutes incubation. However, the extract showed its ability to reduce the amylase activity to 0.107 U/ml, 0.085 U/ml and 0.062 U/ml when it was further incubated for 30, 45 and 60 minutes, respectively. It is anticipated that consuming Anacardium occidentale leaves (Cashew nuts leaves) would enhance the level of healthier community both domestically and globally which is in line with the National Vison Policy 2020 and the 4th National Mission Thrust which both aim at improving the standard and sustainability quality of Malaysians life.