bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kojève, Hyppolite et Bourgeois. Trois voies de l’hégélianisme
Authors: Pilati Wilma 
Published: February 2022

Cet article cherche à mettre en avant certains parcours s’ouvrant après Hegel à travers trois figures hégéliennes. L’essai se concentre sur un point de la Phénoménologie jugé équivoque par Kojève, ambigu par Hyppolite et porteur d’interrogations par Bourgeois, en voulant d’abord répondre à la question suivante : peut‑on parler d’un seul héritage de la pensée hégélienne ou faut‑il plutôt reconnaître qu’il y en a plusieurs ? Les différentes lectures proposées par chaque interprète ouvrent à trois conceptions différentes du rapport entre le concept et l’acte philosophique. Kojève, Hyppolite et Bourgeois indiqueront par là trois voies différentes du destin de l’histoire philosophique au-delà d’elle-même, en nous montrant trois possibles directions pour penser avec Hegel.
The Effectiveness of the Hybrid Learning Materials with the Application of Problem Based Learning Model (Hybryd-PBL) to Improve Learning Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Thamrin Thamrin , Saidun Hutasuhut  , Aditia Reza , Putri Fauziyah Riyan 
Published: February 2022

Study aimed to see the effectiveness of the hybrid learning materials application with Problem based learning (PBL) model to improve students’ outcome in evaluation course in learning outcomes at the Business Education Study Program, State University of Medan. The study used a quasi-experimental method of the Posttest control group design. Data collection was carried out by conducting tests after class. The sample selected in this study were all students of the Business Education study program in evaluation course in learning outcomes. The results showed that the application of hybrid learning with the PBL model was effective to improve learning outcomes in evaluation course in learning outcomes . The results of this study also found that the independence and creativity of student learning was higher by applying hybrid learning with problem-based learning models compared to the control class. The results of this study contributed to the lecturers' evaluation of learning outcomes in improving the quality of learning, which has been traditional, by applying hybrid learning teaching materials with problem-based learning models, especially during the current Covid 19 pandemic and to answer the demands of learning in the industrial revolution era. 4.0.
A CRIAÇÃO DA SOCIEDADE ANÔNIMA DO FUTEBOL E A APLICAÇÃO DA LEI 11.101/2005
Authors: Cardoso Ciro Portella , Costa Marcelo Cacinotti , Brutti Tiago Anderson , Scheffer Denise da Costa Dias 
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho analisa o Projeto de Lei de autoria de um dos Senadores Federais do Estado de Minas Gerais, que resultou na aprovação da Lei nº 14.193/2021. A nova legislação estimula a transformação dos clubes de futebol em empresas Sociedades Anônimas do Futebol (SAF). Através deste estudo, buscou-se contextualizar a nova Lei das Sociedades Anônimas do Futebol com a Lei de Recuperação Judicial e Falências, Lei nº 11.101/2005, que representa um claro avanço jurídico, sobretudo, por apresentar como grande objetivo a reabilitação dos empresários e sociedades empresarias.
ADDRESSING MYTHS OF OUR MEDICAL COMMUNITY REGARDING RESEARCH
Authors: Ahmad Iftikhar 
Published: February 2022

Writing the first research article is always considered a difficult task. With experience, the difficulty level decreases but still it’s not less than a nightmare for most of our medical community. Faculty, consultants and students are generally found struggling with their research projects. They are engaged in research, including basic science research, public health/ social science research, medical education research or clinical research. Research is conducted for one or more of the three reasons including identifying magnitude of the problem, cause of the problem or actual solution of the problem.
PREVALENCE OF MORTALITY AND ITS DISTRIBUTION BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS IN INDOOR COVID-19 PATIENTS IN D.I.KHAN DIVISION, PAKISTAN
Authors: Aamir Muhammad , Ahmad Waleed , Ahmad Bashir , Khan Abdurrehman , Fawad Muhammad , Abdullah Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

Background: COVID-19 has become one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of mortality and its distribution by sex and age groups in indoor COVID-19 patients in D.I.Khan Division, Pakistan.Materials Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Medicine, Gomal Medical College, D.I.Khan, Pakistan. A sample of 438 patients with positive SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR was selected. Sex age-groups were two demographic and presence of mortality was a research variable. The data type for all variables was nominal, except ordinal age groups. Prevalence distribution were described by count and percentage with 95%CI. The hypotheses were tested by chi-square goodness of fit test.Results: Out of 438 COVID-19 patients, mortality was 43 (9.82%), including 34 (7.76%) men and nine (2.06%) women. The mortality was 0% for 0-19 years, four (0.92%) for 20-39 years, 12 (2.74%) for 40-59 years and 27 (6.16%) ≥60 years. Our mortality 9.82% was lower than expected 20.95% (p=.001). It was higher in men than women (p=.001). It was highest in age group ≥60 years, while 0% in 0-19 years. It was similar to expected by sex (p=.070) and age group (p=.207).Conclusion: Our study showed 9.82% mortality in indoor COVID-19 patients. The mortality was lower than expected. The mortality was higher in men than women. It was highest in elderly, while zero in children and adolescents. It was similar to expected by sex and age group.
INTENSIVE CARE UNIT MANAGEMENT OF SARS-COV-2 PATIENTS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Hassan Taimoor , Saeed Sana , Naseem Sidra , Saleem Fiza 
Published: February 2022

The 2019 Coronavirus disease is a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC). COVID-19 causes acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in certain individuals. In such individuals, non-invasive and invasive ventilation methods are used to treat acute respiratory distress syndrome. Non-invasive ventilation approaches must be used initially before introducing intrusive mechanical ventilation techniques. Non-invasive methods used in the therapy of COVID -19 associated acute respiratory syndrome include high-flow nasal cannula, bi-level positive air pressure (BiPAP), and helmet ventilation. Before employing any of these non-invasive methods, the risk of viral aerosol transmission to healthcare and paramedical personnel must be considered. When non-invasive procedures are used, the load on hospital ventilatory equipment can be reduced. If at all possible, avoid intubating the patient too soon. The clinical appearance of the patient, as well as vital indicators such as oxygen saturation and respiratory rate, must be evaluated on a frequent basis in order to determine whether the patient requires ventilation. In COVID-19 patients, the judicious application of non-invasive and invasive breathing methods can minimize the risk of death from acute respiratory distress syndrome.
NEUROTRANSMITTERS FOR MATH BRAIN: A NEW FINDING
Authors: Hassan Taimoor 
Published: February 2022

Neurotransmitters are the body's chemical transmitters. Their task is to send nerve cell messages to target cells. The target cells might be found in muscles, glands and other nerves. In order to control many of the processes needed for the brain, it needs neurotransmitters including: heart rate, respiration, circadian rhythms, digestion. The nervous system regulates the organs, psychological and physical operations of the individual. The neurotransmitters of nerve cells, also known as neurons, have a substantial function. The cells of the nerves fire impulses. This is done by the release of neurotransmitters, chemical substances that relay signals to other cells. Each neurotransmitter binds to another receptor — for instance, dopamine molecules attach to the receptors of dopamine. This initiates action in the target cells when they are coupled. The body eliminates or recycles them after neurotransmitters send their messages.
Invitro Cytotoxicity of Various Parts of Adhahapushpi (Trichodesma Indicum Linn.R.Br.) Against 3 Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Sarojini Byadigi  , Subrahmanya P  , Kishore G. Bhat  , Vijay Kumbar  
Published: February 2022

Cancer is a leading cause of death and an important source to the mortality and morbidity worldwide. The management in contemporary medicine is having toxicity to normal cells so the world is looking forward for drugs which are cytotoxic to cancer cells and non toxic to host cells and Medicinal plants are the doing well in this aspect. Adhahapushpi (Trichodesma indicum Linn.R.Br.)Belonging to Boraginaceae family is traditionally used as anticancer to treat breast cancer. Its cytotoxicity against breast cancer and cervical cancer is proved in previous researches. Objectives: The present study was conducted to evaluate its cytotoxicity against 3 Human cancer cell lines Viz. colon cancer cell line (HCT116), oral cancer cell line (KB) and skin cancer cell line (A375). Method: Alcohol, Methanol and Aqueous extracts of Root, Leaf, Stem and Fruit of Adhahapushpi were used to screen in-vitro cytotoxicity. Cytotoxic effect was analysed by MTT assay.
Results: The ethanol Root extract was found to be more cytotoxic in vitro to colon cancer cell line (HCT116) with IC50values 176.5±13.36 µg/ml, ethanol extract of fruit to oral cancer cell line (KB-3-1) with IC50values 154 ± 3.89 µg/ml and root ethanol extract to skin cancer cell line (A375) with IC50values 169± 12.09 µg/ml respectively.
Pengembangan Kemampuan Berwudhu Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Bernyanyi di RA An-Najwan Bandar Lama Labuhan Batu Utara
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal , Suratno Suratno 
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by problems that are often encountered in the learning process related to how to present material to students effectively and efficiently regarding the development of the religious spirit of children, especially when learning the practice of ablution to early childhood. To be able to develop the ability to perform ablution in early childhood, appropriate and interesting methods are needed, one of which is the singing method. This method seeks to improve the accuracy, enthusiasm, and memory of children in performing ablution movements; and based on the results of observations at RA An-Najwan Bandar Lama Labuhan Batu Utara related to the love of children singing when performing ablution, it is one of the discussions that needs to be studied more deeply as a research material. Mansur (2005) said that the spirit of religion in early childhood can arise in two ways. First, a sense of dependence. Babies who are born are always dependent on others to meet their needs (protection, new experiences, getting feedback, and being known). Therefore, children's religion will be formed through various experiences received from the environment. Second, religious instincts. Every baby born already has religious instincts, but the child's religious behavior has not been seen. Therefore, educators should stimulate the religious development of children. Both the relationship between humans and God, as well as between humans and humans. This type of research is qualitative which is intended to describe and analyze phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, perceptions, thoughts of people individually or in groups. The data collection procedure is by using the method of interview, observation, and documentation. To analyze the data, the researcher used three stages, namely, data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of research related to the development of early childhood ablution skills at RA An-Najwan Bandar Lama with the singing method were able to develop children's ablution skills effectively because children can see and do it directly through the singing method by demonstrating ablution activities.
Keywords: Ability to perform ablution for early childhood, Singing method
Pengaruh Media Audio Visual Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Ilmi Citeureup Bogor
Authors: Suryana Agus , Noviansyah Indra , Tamara Farah 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of visual learning media on science learning outcomes for fifth grade students at MI Nurul Falah Citeureup. This research method uses a pre-experimental design. The research sample was 20 students consisting of 13 male students and 7 female students. The data collection technique used pre and post test with t test analysis. The results showed that the application of visual learning media in science subjects could improve student learning outcomes. This is indicated by the average IPA pretest score of 62, while the posttest average score of 83.25. Likewise, the calculation results obtained by t count of 7.04 > t table 2.10, thus t count > t table, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of visual learning media on science learning outcomes.
Keywords: visual learning media, learning achievement, natural science
Managemen Keuangan Guru Honorer Dalam Menunjang Proses Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nuzula Fazriyah Ayu , Syarif Ahmad 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify obtaining information about the experience of honorary teachers on financial income during the Covid 19 pandemic. The study used an exploratory case study method and the research approach used a qualitative case study method used to obtain information on the experience of honorary teachers on financial income during the pandemic. Covid 19. In this study, respondents were 4 honorary teachers and 1 principal in Bogor. For confidentiality purposes, respondents were given the initials R1, R2, R3, R4, R5. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and a list of questions compiled for interviews was developed based on related literature. Respondents for this study were honorary teachers and school principals. The results of this study are that there are several obstacles experienced by honorary teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely the experience of honorary teachers with distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic, the financial income of honorary teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic and the financial management of honorary teachers in the future. the Covid-19 pandemic
Keywords: Experience, honorary teachers, management, finance, the Covid-19 pandemic
Strategi Pemasaran Agen PT Sun Life
Authors: Azhar Alfin Agung , Aslami Nuri 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the marketing strategies used by insurance agents in finding Sun life insurance accounts. This study uses descriptive and qualitative methods which include observation, library science, documentation, data processing, data presentation, and reasoning. According to the survey, researchers follow a cycle to plan, seek, approach, find, present facts, and end objections to the specific address of the insurance agent receiving the payment. Insurance agents often refer customers, often visit individuals, provide detailed explanations and insights about insurance, provide excellent information and service, and provide customers with excellent information and services to retain and improve their customers. Available anytime when you need insurance assistance, which is any day or time.
Keywords: marketing strategy, insurance agent, sunlife.
Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Masyarakat terhadap Sistem Pemasaran Syariah pada Asuransi PT Takaful Keluarga
Authors: Rahmah Azizah , Aslami Nuri 
Published: February 2022

The ilevel iof iunderstanding iof ithe isharia iinsurance icommunity iis ivery iinfluential iin ithe imarketing iof isharia iinsurance iproducts. iThe ipurpose iof ithis ipaper iis ihow ithe ipublic's iunderstanding iof isharia iinsurance iand iwhat iobstacles iare ifaced iby isharia iinsurance icompanies iin imarketing itheir iproducts. iThis iresearch imethod iuses iqualitative iresearch iwhich iis isupported iby idata iand ianalysis iof istudies ithat ihave ibeen icarried iout iby iprevious iresearchers ias iwell ias isome iinformation ifrom ithe iinternet. iThe iresults iof ithis istudy iindicate ithat ithere iis ia ilack iof ipublic iunderstanding iof ithe iPT iTakaful ifamily imarketing isystem, itherefore isocialization ifrom ithe ifamily iTakaful iInsurance iand ithe iGovernment ineeds ito ibe iimproved iso ithat ipeople iknow imore iabout ithe icorrect isharia imarketing isystem iin iaccordance iwith ipractice iwithout iany iengineering.
Keywords: sharia iinsurance, ilevel iof ipublic iunderstanding, isharia imarketing isystem
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis pada Pengembangan UMKM Usaha Tahu dan Tempe di Desa Pondok Jeruk Ditinjau dari Aspek Produksi, Aspek Pemasaran dan Aspek Keuangan
Authors: Yuniar Vira , Br Bangun, Cantika Florentina , Bugis Sri Wulandari , Suhartini Suhairi 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the exact nature of the business and tempeh in Ponsok Jeruk Village, whether it is correct or not. Analysis of aspects of the use of analysis of non-financial aspects of production and marketing aspects. While the analytical tools used for the financial aspect use Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Profitability Index (PI), to determine whether a business is feasible or not. The results showed that the tofu and tempeh business in Pondok Jerik village from the production aspect was feasible, because the business location was strategic and easily accessible to consumers, the technology used was modern, the production process was easy. The aspect of proper marketing, with high quality products, because of imported raw materials, affordable prices, so that all circles of society can ensure, wide enough distribution, and promotions that the owner is enough to give consumers aware of the products they sell. And the results of the analysis from the financial aspect show that the Tofu and Tempe business is feasible to run with a project age of 10 years at a discount rate of 10%. Analysis) Criteria produce Payback Period (PP for 8 months 7 weeks, Net Present Value (NPV) is Rp.137,689,134, Profability Index (PI) is 1.14% and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 32%.
Keywords: Business Feasibility Study. Production Aspect; Marketing Aspect; Financial aspect.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DALAM PEMBUATAN KARTU TANDA PENDUDUK ELEKTRONIK (E-KTP) DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Muksin Zainal 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan publik dalam pembuatan e-KTP di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Ternate. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan mendiskripsikan peristiwa maupun fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan dan menyajikan data secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat. Pegumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pada penelitian ini Penulis menggunakan triangulasi sumber untuk mengecek keabsahan data penelitian. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan empat komponen yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan publik dalam pembuatan e-KTP di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Ternate diukur dari lima indikator berdasarkan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Zeithalm (1990), diantaranya adalah dimensi tangible, realibility, responsiviness, assurance¸ dan emphaty, maka kualitas pelayanan e-KTP dikatakan masih buruk. Hal ini ditandai terdapat banyak kendala terhadap pelayanan e-KTP yang diberikan kepada masyarakat sebagai pengguna layanan. diantaranya adalah kondisi infrastruktur bangunan yang tidak layak, kurangnya fasilitas penunjang dalam pelayanan e-KTP, kurangnya perawatan terhadap fasilitas penunjang, ketidak nyamanan tempat pelayanan, penampilan petugas yang tidak seragam, rendahnya kedisiplinan petugas layanan, adanya praktek diskriminasi dalam pelayanan, dan kurangnya sumber daya manusia (petugas layanan).
A State of Grace?: Creative Writing in UK Higher Education, 1993-2003
Authors: Harper Graeme 
Published: February 2022

The growth of creative writing in the UK in the period 1993-2003 has been phenomenal. Much of this has been generated by two things: the founding of the ‘new universities’ - those polytechnic institutions ‘renamed’ as universities in 1992-3 and thereabouts - and by the general decrease in student applications for what might be called ‘traditional’ English Literature degrees…
(Re)inventing Artists’ Research: Constructing living forms of theory
Authors: Stewart Robyn 
Published: February 2022

How can we develop understandings about artist-based research that recognise what we do as valid forms of inquiry with relevant sets of criteria, standards, epistemologies and methodologies? Research refers to finding out. It is inquiry in its most rigorous form. Practitioner research is concerned with either identifying or evaluating the theories underlying and shaping our practice. It involves searching systematically and serendipitously for new perspectives and insights into practice. However, the development of understandings about the experience and process of research cannot be situated exclusively as self-expression or instruction. Rather the existing ‘discipline’ of research is made up of a vast and informative tapestry of categories, terms, processes, protocols and arguments that have been developed, tried and tested by colleagues and antecedents in many disciplines and fields of knowledge. The ideas in this paper are concerned with developing a community of aware and informed practitioners who work within fields of artistic praxis. ‘Praxis’ in this sense is presented as a self-creative activity through which we make and shape ourselves as well as the wider community of our field. I argue that as practitioners we can become researchers of our own practice and that our visual, performance and textual outcomes importantly serve to demonstrate the kind of knowledge about the field generated by such practice. Whether these are ultimately presented as ‘exegesis’, ‘thesis’ or ‘dissertation’ is a moot point. More critical is how the ingredients and protocols described illuminate the praxis and illustrate a living form of theory. The paper is necessarily brief and will consider three issues contained within the argument. Firstly notions of practitioner research as a living form of theory will be introduced. The centraland guiding roles of praxis and reflexivity will be used to add to the debate and the paper will conclude with suggestions about ways existing research protocols and processes can be artistically woven into the process.
Pembatalan Perkawinan Akibat Poligami
Authors: Holik Abd. 
Published: February 2022

Cancellation of marriage isoneway of breaking the bond of marriagewhose requirement and principle are flawed. In the provisions of article 71 letter (a), the Islamic law compilation says that polygamous marriage can be cancelled if it does not meet the requirement. The main requirement in that provision is there is permit of religious courts. Beside that, in the KHI material making, most of literature used to be base is fiqh shâfi’iyyah idea. So, research about the base of provisions of article 71 letter (a) detterminaion use fiqh shâfi’iyyah. It is library research .Data is analyzed by content analysis. Then, it use descriptive comperative method patterned deductive reasoning. The research concludes that Article 71 letter a KHI is the result of the framers KHI ijtihâd, not legal scholars product shâfi’iyyah. Relevance to the fiqh shâfi’iyyah schools located in the excavation methodology that focuses on the legal aspects of the achievement of beneficiaries and preventive measures on the incidence of damage.