bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Application of Curriculum Ideological and Political Cases in the Teaching of Road Survey and Design
Authors: Chen Aijun , Yang Bai , Tang Xianyuan , Chen Junhua 
Published: June 2022

Ideological and political construction of curriculum is the key link to implement the fundamental task of moral education. Focusing on the training objectives of civil engineering professionals in the new era, combined with the teaching concepts of moral education and student-centered education, the teaching objectives for the course of road survey and design have been re-set. The implementation plan of ideological and political education has been put into practice by involving excellent engineering cases, stories of outstanding figures in this field, traffic accidents, design concepts and technological innovation to explore the methods of integrating ideological and political cases into curriculum teaching for a continuous improvement of the promotion of curriculum ideological and political education to the teaching quality of professional courses.
Research on the General and Professional Integrated Education at universities Under the Background of Engineering Education Accreditation
Authors: Zhao Shaojie , Deng Daiqiang , Wang Liu 
Published: June 2022

Under the background of “Engineering Education Accreditation”, it is of great significance to carry out the general and professional integrated education at universities. This paper discusses the epoch connotation of general education at universities and the necessity of developing general education in the professional courses of the universities. The conceptual characteristics, practice modes and ways of carrying out the general and professional integrated education at universities under the background of Engineering Education Accreditation are discussed. Finally, an example is given to verify the feasibility and implementation effect of carrying out general education in professional courses of university, so as to provide references for the development of the general and professional integrated education at universities in the new era.
Street Harassment of Women in Lahore: Experiences, Consequences and Reporting Mechanism
Authors: Ikram Kiran , Ishtiaq Nimra , Javed Nayab 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Urbanization, Women’s participation in education and work, and the patriarchal structure of Pakistani society are challenging women in urban communities, especially for their mobility.
The present study aims to revolve around the experiences, consequences, and reactions of street harassment among young females of Urban Lahore. This study also aims to explore the perceptions of young females about public safety and comfort by exploring the reactions and reporting mechanism of young females to Street Harassment.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research stance is interpretive consisting of 20 in-depth interviews of females between the ages of 18-35 years from Lahore. The sampling technique was snowball sampling and the data is transcribed and analyzed through thematic analysis.
Findings: The major findings of the present research show that the bus stops and terminals are the major places of street harassment and the perpetrators of street harassment come from all walks of life. Young females have social, emotional, and physical consequences of such kind of harassment. There are many social and cultural barriers, including patriarchal society and its socialization patterns, blaming the victims and considering it a harmless act which stops women to report it legally but they started to talk about it, especially in informal settings.
Implications/Originality/Value: Women need to have some support from their families and even from the passers in dealing with public or street harassment by not considering it a harmless act.
Aluvión de Quito: una mirada comunicacional del desastre
Authors: Paredes Gómez María Fernanda , Molina Estrella María Eugenia , Cerón Carrera María Paz 
Published: June 2022

El Distrito Metropolitano de Quito es un territorio susceptible de riesgos de origen natural y antrópico. Al no ser manejados de forma técnica, pueden convertirse en crisis. En situaciones como estas la comunicación se vuelve fundamental y las redes sociales constituyen un canal de información indispensable para las entidades gubernamentales, que tienen en estas plataformas una herramienta de comunicación con sus públicos. Mediante ellas las organizaciones pueden realizar comunicación en prevención del riesgo y gestionar las posibles crisis que acontezcan por distintos motivos. En el aluvión suscitado en el sector de La Gasca el 31 de enero del 2022, tanto las entidades internas como externas al Municipio de Quito utilizaron las redes sociales -en especial Twitter, Facebook e Instagram- como un medio de información, con la finalidad de difundir diferentes tipos de contenidos tales como comunicados, boletines de prensa, actualizaciones, entre otros. Desde esa perspectiva, las redes sociales fueron un canal de información municipal. En cuanto a la metodología es un estudio mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo) que se llevó a cabo mediante el análisis del comportamiento en redes sociales (Twitter, Instagram, Facebook) en un lapso comprendido desde el día 1 (31 de enero de 2020) de la tragedia del aluvión en el sector de La Gasca hasta el día 7 desde lo sucedido (7 de febrero de 2022).
Analysis of the relationships between the content of serotonin and noradrenalinе in the peripheral blood and the suicidal behavior
Authors: Davidouski S. V. , Ibragimova J. A. , Goncharik A. V. , Kartun L. V. , Leonov N. N. , Semiarykhina S. E. , Zaleskaya I. S. , Tretyk A. N. , Mikitski Yu. M. , Baikova A. V. 
Published: June 2022

Laboratory blood testing is one of the most promising methods for determining the suicidal risk biomakers because some neurotransmitters and neuropeptides such as norepinephrine and serotonin can penetrate through the bloodbrain barrier. Three groups were formed: the persons who used the highly lethal methods of self-harm (PUHMS); the persons who made a suicidal attempt in different ways (PSA); the persons who experienced psychosocial stress and previously did not commit suicide attempts (comparison group, GS). The content of serotonin and norepinephrine in blood plasma was determined by the enzyme immunoassay on a Stat Fax 2100 spectrophotometer. The depression severity was assessed using the Montgomery‒Asbrega scale, the motivation to commit suicide was assessed using an analog scale. The highest level of serotonin and noradrenaline was observed in the PSA; in half of this group (50 %), depression was not determined, the motivation severity was statistically significantly lower than in the PUHMS, but higher than in the GS where the noradrenaline content in the peripheral blood was significantly higher than in the PUHMS. The lowest norepinephrine level was noted in the GLIVS where the serotonin level was within the physiological norm (the mean value is 60.4 ng/ml, the physiological norm is 50–220 ng/ml). In the GS, the serotonin level was below the physiological norm (36 ng/ml), and the depression severity corresponded to the PUHMS indicators, however, in the PUHMS, persons with severe depressive disorder predominated (PUHMS – 23.1 %, GS –12.3 %). The low levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the peripheral blood may indicate the risk of committing suicide.
Efektivitas Fungsi Inspektorat dalam Pengawasan Keuangan Daerah di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Ibrahim Yulianty , Mardiana Andi , Syawaluddin Syawaluddin 
Published: June 2022

The local government is the executive that is entrust with the management of regional finances, which financial management must be transparent, easy to understand by the community, can be accept by the community as executor or manager and must be undergone an audit. In the accordance of these issues, we need a supervision that is carry out both external and internal supervision. A supervisor should be an institution or person from an organizational unit other than the audited organizational unit, while internal supervision is carry out by an institution or a person within the audited organizational unit carries out external supervision. Supervision is an activity to obtain certainty whether the implementation of work or activities has been carry out in accordance with the original plan. Monitoring activities are comparing existing conditions with what should have happened. The supervision of the inspectorate of Gorontalo City has the function of reviewing the financial reports of local governments as well as to help agencies to carry out their duties better. In order for this supervision to run smoothly in accordance with the stated objectives, it is necessary to have the role of technical and functional institutions related to supervisory duties both in the region and at the central effectively. If irregularities or obstacles are found, it is hoped that they can be controlled immediately, and corrective action can be taken immediately. Through this corrective action, it is hoped that the implementation of the activities concerned can still achieve its objectives maximally to improve the work unit's performance.
KETAHANAN UMKM FROZEN FOOD “WISNA FRESH” KABUPATEN PONOROGO MELINTASI PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Wijianto Wijianto , Ulfah Ika Farida , Mustoffa Ardyan Firdausi 
Published: June 2022

“The COVID-19 pandemic causedthe economyinIndonesiatoexperienceacrisis,one of which is micro and medium-sized small businesses in the culinary sector experienced a drastic decline”. “As a resultoftheenactment of the governmentpolicies, namely Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), many of the culinary businesses musttwisttheir brainsso thattheir efforts cansurvivethis the pandemic”.“This is achallengeforthegovernmenttoprovide assistance subsidies to MSMEactors, but in the minister himselfmanyMSMEsinthe culinary sectormake their own ideas by utilizing Technology of social media as a bridge to keep his business running”. “For this reason,better strategiesare a needed to maintainMSMEs in Ponorogo across COVID-19”.
This research is to find out how the marketing strategy that has been done by MSMEs wisna fresh to increase sales of products . This study uses qualitative descriptive methods where data is obtained by conducting interviews. This research uses SWOT analysis to take advantage of opportunities and maximize strengths, reduce weaknesses and avoid threats.
The results of the research showed that the marketing strategy carried out by WISNA FRESH MSMEs is a marketing mix consisting of product, price, place, promotion, process, people, physical evidence (7P). And the marketing strategy implemented by MSMEs Wisna Fresh is Segmentation, Targetting, Positioning or commonly called STP. From the marketing strategy implemented, it affects the sales of WISNA FRESH MSMEs so as to improve the sales of their products, but in this study found obstacles that many employees of mothers often ask permission to accompany or pick up children this will also affect production activities, hence the need for SOP (Standard Operating Procedures) to help for the smooth and resilience of the company in the pandemic period.
Keywords: MSMEs, Marketing Strategies, Marketing Mix, SWOT.
MERDEKA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Herman Herman , Shaleh Moh , Marzuki Marzuki 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Tulisan ini berjudul merdeka dalam pembelajaran adapun metode yang digunakan desdiptif analitis dan komparatif dengan pendekatan sejarah social dan ilmu pendidikan. Kajian ini membuktikan bahwa problem mendasar dalam pembelajaran adalahm pembelajaran yang menggunakan model pengajaran ala gaya bank yang mengebiri potensi kreativitas peserta didik yang membawa ke arah pengajaran feodalistik otoriter di mana peserta didik seperti tabula rasa, kerta putih kosong yang harus di isi, oleh karena itu fakta empiriknya, pertarungan kedua model pembelajaran ini, masih sangat didominasi oleh model pengajaran ala gaya bank. Olehnya itu, tulisan ini juga meyimpulkan bahwan untuk merdeka dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran hadap masalah dan menjadi pilihan para pengajar karena model ini mampu membangun dan memerdekakan kreativitas peserta didik bahkan dengan model tersebut pendidikan dapat mengembang misi memanusiakan manusia, atau peserta didik serta mampu mencetak generasi-generasi yang berkualitas baik secara keilmuan, maupun moral.
Kata Kunci: Merdeka, Pembelajaran
This paper is entitled independence in learning, while the methods used are analytical and comparative descriptions with social history and educational science approaches. This study proves that the fundamental problem in learning is learning that uses a bank-style teaching model that castrates the creativity potential of students which leads to authoritarian feudalistic teaching where students are like tabula rasa, empty white paper that must be filled, therefore facts empirically, the battle between these two learning models is still very much dominated by the bank-style teaching model. Therefore, this paper also concludes that to be independent in learning by using a learning model with problems and becomes the choice of teachers because this model is able to build and liberate the creativity of students even with this model education can develop the mission to humanize humans, or students and be able to print. generations that are qualified both scientifically and morally.
Keywords: Freedom, Learning
PELATIHAN ANALISIS DATA MODEL MILES DAN HUBERMAN UNTUK RISET AKUNTANSI BUDAYA
Authors: Thalib Mohamad Anwar 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa jurusan Akuntansi Syariah tentang analisis data model Miles dan Huberman untuk riset akuntansi budaya. Pelatihan ini dibagi atas empat tahapan yaitu; pre test, penjelasan materi, ilustrasi penggunaan analisis data dalam riset akuntansi budaya, dan posttest. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang analisis data model Miles dan Huberman untuk riset akuntansi budaya. Peningkatan pemahaman tersebut terlihat melalui hasil post test para peserta menunjukkan angka yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil pretestnya.

Kata kunci: Akuntansi budaya; analisis data Miles dan Huberman; Kualitatif; Pelatihan
Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Desa Lomaya
Authors: Sako Siti Fadila , Ibrahim Sulaiman , Lasoma Arniati , Yusup Kurniati 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak
Tahun 2019 dunia dikejutkan dengan kejadian yang tidak pernah ada sebelumnya. Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease-19 yang berawal dari China begitu cepat menyebar hampir ke seluruh penjuru dunia. Dalam waktu singkat, banyak korban yang meninggal dunia akibat terjangkit virus ini. Guna memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19, berbagai wilayah melakukan kebijakan untuk melindungi masyarakatnya. Sejak ditetapkan menjadi pandemi, penyebaran Covid-19 berdampak ke segala aspek kehidupan termasuk sosial-ekonomi. Desa Lomaya yang berada pada posisi antara Tapa dan Bulango Utara juga mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan guna melindungi masyarakatnya dari Covid-19.
Secara umum aktivitas masyarakat di Desa Lomaya pasca penyebaran Covid-19 tampak terlihat ada perubahan yang berarti terhadap aspek sosial-ekonomi. Untuk itu, penelitian ini dilakukan guna melihat dampak Covid-19terhadap aspek sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Desa Lomaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber data utama didapatkan dari hasil observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan untuk melengkapi penelitian, digunakan kajian literature yang didapat dari penelitian terdahulu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan, terdapat perubahan yang berarti terhadap kegiatan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Lomaya pada sebelum dan selama masa Covid-19.
Kata kunci:Masyarakat Desa Lomaya, Covid-19, Sosial-Ekonomi
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS STEAM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS (HOTS) ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Reswari Ardhana 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of STEAM based learning on critical thinking skills (HOTS) in children aged 5-6 years at kindergarten District Ngajum Malang Regency. This research is categorized as quantitative research which is using Quasi Experimental research design Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The research was conducted in group B at RA Diponegoro and TK Bhayangkari. The research data are collected using observation and documentation technique. Data were analyzed using statistical analysis by Anova with SPSS 21.0 for Windows. This research results show that: (1) is 361,182 with significant value 0.000 < 0.05, so the hypothesis of STEAM based learning on critical thinking skills (HOTS) in children can be accepted. According this research result, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of STEAM based learning that effect of to critical thinking skills (HOTS) in children aged 5-6 years.
Analisis Alat Kohesi Gramatikal dan Alat Kohesi Leksikal dalam Teks Cerita Pendek Siswa
Authors: Rohiyana Alma Patriani 
Published: June 2022

<p><em>This study aims to describe the use of the types of grammatical cohesion tools and lexical cohesion tools in the short story texts of Bogor City Senior High School students, and to determine the most dominant use of cohesion tools. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The data source of this research is the short story text of the students of class XI SMA Negeri 4 Bogor. The data collection technique used was literature study. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation. The tools of grammatical cohesion that are the focus are references and conjunctions. The tools of lexical cohesion that are the focus are repetition, synonym, antonym, hyponym, collocation, and equivalence. From the results of the analysis found the use of the grammatical cohesion tool for 78 data. Total reference use was 32 findings (41%) and conjunction 46 findings (59%). Furthermore, the use of lexical cohesion tools totaling 140 data. The use of repetitions of 36 findings (26%), synonym 14 findings (10%), antonym 24 findings (17%), hyponym 10 findings (7%), collocation of 24 findings (17%), and equivalence of 32 findings (23%) . It can be concluded that in 25 short stories students found the use of grammatical and lexical cohesion tools, namely, 78 grammatical cohesion tools and 140 lexical cohesion tool data. The most dominant use of grammatical cohesion tools is the use of conjunctions with the findings of 46 quotations (59%) and the most dominant use of lexical cohesion tools, namely the use of repetitions as much as 36 (26%).</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Grammatical Cohesion Tool, Lexical cohesion tool, Short story.</em></p>
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode pada Novel Cinta Dalam Diam Karya Shineeminka
Authors: Kusnawan Endang , Masrin Masrin 
Published: June 2022

<p><em>This study aims to analyze the linguistic phenomena in the form of code switching and code mixing including the causal factors and functions attached to conversational events in the novel Cinta dalam Diam by Shineeminka. The data analyzed include: 1) Forms, events, functions, and factors that cause code switching in Shineeminka's novel Cinta Dalam Diam. 2) Forms, events, functions, and factors that cause code-mixing in Shineeminka's novel Cinta dalam Diam. The research method used to analyze this novel is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques by reading, listening, taking notes and library techniques. The results of the analysis can be concluded as follows: 1) There are forms, events, functions, and factors that cause code switching in the novel Cinta dalam Diam by Shineeminka 2) There are forms, events, functions, and factors that cause code mixing in the novel Cinta dalam Diam by Shineeminka. This research is useful to improve the quality of Indonesian language learning, especially about language.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Code Switching, Code Mixing, Novel “Cinta dalam Diam”</em></p>
Central retinal artery: branching patterns on the disc of optic nerve
Authors: Orlova T. V. , Stepanenko O. Yu. 
Published: June 2022

Vascular pathology of the retina is a common problem among patients with diabetes mellitus, hypertension. There are non-invasive diagnostic methods for retinal examination, which gives an advantage over other research methods. Pathological processes should be differentiated from the normal state of blood vessels without their lesion, so we should understand the pattern and variant anatomy of the vascular bed. The objective was to investigate the nature of the variability of the central retinal artery branching on the disc of optic nerve. We studied 402 images of the ophthalmoscopies from 8 databases that are available on the Internet. It was investigated that central retinal artery goes out to optic disc as one trunk (86.8 %) or two (13.0 %) and three (0.2 %) branches of the first order. One of the most common options is the ramification of two branches of first order – the upper and lower (73.1 %). Three branches were also found: upper, lower, nasal branch – 20.0 %; upper, lower, macular – 3.3 %. Other options were observed, but to a lesser extent. In 1.7 % of cases, four branches ramified from the main trunk: upper, lower, nasal and macular. When describing the variants of artery and vein on optic disc, similar variants of the pattern are observed, which were combined into groups X-shaped pattern of the I (41.3 %), II (7.7 %) and III type (10.2 %), Y-shaped (9.4 %), ζ (dzeta)-shaped pattern I type (8.7 %), ζ (dzeta)-shaped pattern II type (15.0 %) and V-shaped (7.7 %). The classic version can be represented as follows. Most often, the central retinal artery goes to the optic disc as a single trunk. One of the most common options was the ramification of two branches: upper and lower. The most common variant of the pattern of artery and vein at the optic disc was X-shaped pattern of the I type.