bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ocena wybranych aspektów jakości życia ludzi młodych po roku trwania pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Wicka Aleksandra 
Published: January 2022

Okres pandemii COVID-19 doprowadził do pojawienia się obawy o zdrowie i życie oraz bezprecedensowych ograniczeń funkcjonowania społeczeństwa, co przełożyło się na postrzeganie jakości życia. Jakość życia, według definicji Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia, to subiektywna ocena przez jednostkę jej sytuacji życiowej w odniesieniu do kultury, w której ta jednostka żyje, jej systemu wartości, celów, oczekiwań, zainteresowań. Wśród składowych wymienianych w domenie funkcjonowanie społeczne wyróżniane są wskaźniki obiektywne, takie jak: liczba kontaktów społecznych, odnoszące się do pracy i zarobków, oraz subiektywne, na przykład satysfakcja z relacji społecznych, pracy.
Celem opracowania jest ocena postrzegania jakości życia przez ludzi młodych po roku pandemii w trzech obszarach: zdrowia, sytuacji materialnej i zatrudnienia oraz relacji społecznych.
Wyniki badań wskazują, że najbardziej subiektywnie ograniczenia jakości życia w okresie pandemii odczuły osoby młode. Wynika to zarówno z izolacji społecznej, jak i z trudnej sytuacji na rynku pracy. Powodem gorszego postrzegania jakości życia przez ludzi młodych było przede wszystkim ograniczenie kontaktów społecznych, ale też utrata pracy, zmniejszenie dochodów oraz obawa o znalezienie odpowiedniej pracy w przyszłości. Około połowy respondentów pesymistycznie postrzega swoją przyszłość.
ANALISIS TARIF BERDASARKAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN (BOK), ABILITY TO PAY (ATP), DAN WILLINGNESS TO PAY (WTP) BUS BATIK SOLO TRANS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS KORIDOR 1 DAN 2)
Authors: Rahmawati Fadila 
Published: January 2022

<p>Angkutan umum adalah alat transportasi massal yang digunakan sebagai sarana perpindahan yang dapat mengangkut banyak penumpang secara langsung ke suatu tujuan. Kota Surakarta memiliki angkutan umum salah satunya yaitu bus Batik Solo Trans (BST). Selama satu tahun lebih berada di masa pandemi COVID-19, berbagai sektor pertumbuhan ekonomi negara mengalami penurunan drastis. Perekonomian yang tidak stabil membuat biaya transportasi meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui desain tarif BST koridor 1 dan 2 berdasarkan perhitungan BOK, ATP, dan WTP. Data didapatkan dari kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada penumpang BST. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan dalam penelian ini didapatkan nilai ATP pekerja lebih besar dari nilai WTP pekerja. ATP pekerja yaitu sebesar Rp6.520,96 untuk koridor 1 dan Rp7.139,11 untuk koridor 2. Sedangkan untuk nilai WTP pekerja yaitu sebesar Rp3.735,52 untuk koridor 1 dan Rp3.629,31 untuk koridor 2. Untuk nilai ATP mahasiswa pada koridor 1 sebesar Rp2.752,68 dan koridor 2 sebesar Rp2.068,24. Kondisi ini berbanding terbalik dengan nilai WTP mahasiswa yang lebih besar yaitu Rp3.258,62 untuk koridor 1 dan Rp3.285,71 untuk koridor 2. Untuk tarif berdasarkan perhitungan BOK adalah Rp8.965,98 per penumpang/rit untuk koridor 1 dan Rp5.823,06 per penumpang/rit untuk koridor 2. Secara umum pada kategori mahasiswa diperlukan desain tarif BST baru yang sesuai dengan kemampuan membayar. Apabila nilai tarif yang ditentukan lebih besar dari ATP, maka jumlah selisih dapat dijadikan sebagai besaran subsidi yang harus ditanggung oleh pemerintah. Sedangkan untuk kategori pekerja, nilai ATP berada di atas nilai WTP. Desain tarif yang ideal terletak di antara nilai ATP dan WTP untuk penyesuaian pelayanan tarif. </p>
POTENSI KEMBANG SUSUT TANAH EKSPANSIF DI WILAYAH SOLO RAYA (Studi Kasus di Trucuk, Pedan, dan Nogosari)
Authors: Fitri Siti Nurlita 
Published: January 2022

<p><em>Expansive soil has commonly found in several areas around infrastructure projects such as; highways, irrigation systems, buildings, and bridges. The behavior of expansive soils affects the strengths and durability of the upper structure. The main characteristic of expansive soil is the swell-shrinkage influenced by water content. Moreover, the negative trait harms the structure. For example, the cracks of the highway pavement and building wall and differential settlements in bridges abutment are the damage phenomena caused by expansive soil. The soil spread in several area near Surakarta residency namely Nogosari, Boyolali , Cawas Pedan, Klaten Regency, Bendosari Gentan, Sukoharjo and Purwodadi. Therefore, these areas have high vulnerability damage of Expansive soil. The study for determining and collecting data on the potential for shrinkage, which is a characteristic of expansive soil, is necessary conduct. This research aims to identify the swell-shrinkage potential in laboratory tests. The test had carried out with property index(water content and Atterberg limit) following code standards (SNI and ASTM). The liquid limit values </em><em></em><em>for the Trucuk, Padan, and Nogosari areas are 84.75%, respectively; 73.56% and 49.05%. The plasticity index values </em><em></em><em>for the Trucuk, Padan, and Nogosari regions are as follows: 66.97%; 45.72%; and 28.74%. A</em><em>ctivity </em><em>(AC) values </em><em></em><em>for the 3 Pedan, Trucuk, and Nogosari locations are as follows: 1.61; 1.67; and 1.28. The value results are based on laboratory tests output, were 3 locations in the Klaten area, namely Trucuk, Pedan, and Nogosari. In summary, the zones have high susceptibility area damage by expansive soil. The result of this study is expected to be preliminary mapping guidance surround the Surakarta Residency</em><strong></strong></p>
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bronchiolitis Hospitalizations in Young Infants After the Introduction of Paid Family Leave in New York State, 2015‒2019
Authors: Hutcheon Jennifer A. , Janevic Teresa , Ahrens Katherine A. 
Published: January 2022

Objectives. To determine if the introduction of New York State’s 8-week paid family leave policy on January 1, 2018, reduced rates of hospitalizations with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis or any acute lower respiratory tract infection among young infants. Methods. We conducted an interrupted time series analysis using New York State population-based, all-payer hospital discharge records, October 2015 to December 2019. We estimated the change in monthly hospitalization rates for RSV bronchiolitis and for any acute lower respiratory tract infection among infants aged 8 weeks or younger after the introduction of paid family leave while controlling for temporal trends and RSV seasonality. We modeled RSV hospitalization rates in infants aged 1 year as a control. Results. Hospitalization rates for RSV bronchiolitis and any acute lower respiratory tract infection decreased by 30% after the introduction of paid family leave (rate ratio [RR] = 0.71; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.54, 0.94; and RR = 0.72; 95% CI = 0.59, 0.88, respectively). There were no such reductions in infants aged 1 year (RR = 0.98; 95% CI = 0.72, 1.33; and RR = 1.17; 95% CI = 1.03, 1.32, respectively). Conclusions. State paid family leave was associated with fewer RSV-associated hospitalizations in young infants. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(2):316–324. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306559 )
Self-Reported Treatment Need and Barriers to Care for Adults With Opioid Use Disorder: The US National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015 to 2019
Authors: Saini Jannat , Johnson Breah , Qato Danya M. 
Published: January 2022

Objectives. To explore barriers to care and characteristics associated with respondent-reported perceived need for opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment and National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH)‒defined OUD treatment gap. Methods. We performed a cross-sectional study using descriptive and multivariable logistic regression analyses to examine 2015–2019 NSDUH data. We included respondents aged 18 years or older with past-year OUD. Results. Of 1 987 961 adults, 10.5% reported a perceived OUD treatment need, and 71% had a NSDUH-defined treatment gap. There were significant differences in age distribution, health insurance coverage, and past-year mental illness between those with and without a perceived OUD treatment need. Older adults (aged ≥ 50 years) and non-White adults were more likely to have a treatment gap compared with younger adults (aged 18–49 years) and White adults, respectively. Conclusions. Fewer than 30% of adults with OUD receive treatment, and only 1 in 10 report a need for treatment, reflecting persistent structural barriers to care and differences in perceived care needs between patients with OUD and the NSDUH-defined treatment gap measure. Public Health Implications. Public health efforts aimed at broadening access to all forms of OUD treatment and harm reduction should be proactively undertaken. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(2):284–295. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306577 )
Solidarity in Pandemics, Mandatory Vaccination, and Public Health Ethics
Authors: Yeh Ming-Jui 
Published: January 2022

Mandatory vaccination has been a highly disputed policy for tackling infectious diseases. Here I argue that a universal mandatory vaccination policy for the general public against the COVID-19 pandemic is ethically preferable when grounded in the concept of solidarity, which is defined by Barbara Prainsack and Alena Buyx as an enacted commitment to a relevant respect recognized by a group of individuals with equal moral status. This approach is complementary to utilitarian accounts and could better address other reasonable oppositions to mandatory vaccination. From a solidaristic account, the recognized relevant respect is to end the COVID-19 pandemic as soon as possible. This group of individuals would be willing to carry costs to assist each other in this respect, and a mandatory vaccination policy could be their institutionalized mutual assistance. The costs to be carried include both the financial costs of vaccination and the health costs stemming from potential adverse events and scientific uncertainties. The proposed social health insurance similarity test suggests the degree of coercion the mandatory vaccination policy could undertake within each state’s specific legal and judicial context. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(2):255–261. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306578 )
Opioid Overdose Deaths Among Formerly Incarcerated Persons and the General Population: North Carolina, 2000‒2018
Authors: Ranapurwala Shabbar I. , Figgatt Mary C. , Remch Molly , Brown Carrie , Brinkley-Rubinstein Lauren , Rosen David L. , Cox Mary E. , Proescholdbell Scott K. 
Published: January 2022

Objectives. To compare opioid overdose death (OOD) rates among formerly incarcerated persons (FIPs) from 2016 to 2018 with the North Carolina population and with OOD rates from 2000 to 2015. Methods. We performed a retrospective cohort study of 259 861 North Carolina FIPs from 2000 to 2018 linked with North Carolina death records. We used indirectly standardized OOD mortality rates and ratios and present 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results. From 2017 to 2018, the OOD rates in the North Carolina general population decreased by 10.1% but increased by 32% among FIPs. During 2016 to 2018, the highest substance-specific OOD rate among FIPs was attributable to synthetic narcotics (mainly fentanyl and its analogs), while OOD rates for other opioids were half or less than that from synthetic narcotics. During 2016 to 2018, the OOD risk for FIPs from synthetic narcotics was 50.3 (95% CI = 30.9, 69.6), 20.2 (95% CI = 17.3, 23.2), and 18.2 (95% CI = 15.9, 20.5) times as high as that for the North Carolina population at 2-week, 1-year, and complete follow-up after release, respectively. Conclusions. While nationwide OOD rates declined from 2017 to 2018, OOD rates among North Carolina FIPs increased by about a third, largely from fentanyl and its analogs. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(2):300–303. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306621 )
Direct On-Lay Repair of Isolated Pediatric Lateral Collateral Ligament Knee Injury with Biceps Femoris Tendon Rotation Graft Augmentation
Authors: Perry Samuel , Matelic Thomas , Beyer Sean 
Published: January 2022

Case:
A 13-year-old male American football player sustained an isolated grade III lateral collateral ligament (LCL) rupture and underwent direct repair with biceps femoris rotation graft augmentation after failure of nonoperative management. The procedure was performed without any complications or graft site morbidity and achieved complete functional resolution.

Conclusion:
Isolated LCL injuries in the pediatric population are an extremely rare finding, with no evidence of rotation graft in the literature to date. Most of these cases involve multiligamentous knee injuries in the adult population, and therefore, there is no consensus regarding pediatric repair vs. reconstruction in this presentation.
A New Non-stationary Hydrological Drought Index Encompassing Climate Indices and Modified Reservoir Index as Covariates
Authors: Wang Youxin , Peng Tao , Lin Qingxia , Singh Vijay P , Dong Xiaohua , Chen Chen , Liu Ji , Chang Wenjuan , Wang Gaoxu 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Due to accelerating climate variability and intensified anthropogenic activities, the hypothesis of stationarity of data series is no longer applicable, questioning the reliability of the traditional drought index. Thus, it is critical to develop a non-stationary hydrological drought index that takes into account the joint impacts of climate and anthropogenic changes in a drought assessment framework. In this study, using the Generalized Additive Model for Location, Scale and Shape (GAMLSS), a new non-stationary Standardized Runoff Index (NSRI) was developed combining climate indices (CI) and modified reservoir index (MRI) as explanatory variables. This novel index was applied to the hydrological drought assessment of Hanjiang River basin (HRB) in China, and its reliability was assessed by comparing with the traditional Standardized Runoff Index (SRI). Results indicated that the optimal non-stationary model with CI and MRI as covariates performed better than did other models. Furthermore, NSRI was more robust in identifying extreme drought events and was more effective in the study region than the conventional SRI. In addition, based on the method of Breaks for Additive Seasonal and Trend (BFAST), it was found that there were two change points in 1981 and 2003 for NSRI series at four hydrological stations in the HRB, which indicated that hydrological drought in the basin had a prominent non-stationary behavior. Our findings may provide significant information for regional drought assessment and water resources management from a changing environment perspective.
The Effect of Aging on the Degree of Association Between the Thyroid Hormones and the Outcomes of Ischemic Stroke: A Restrospective Study
Authors: Lu Yamin , Chen Fang , Mo Feng , Liu Guangxia , Hou Zhan , Zhao Lianchun , Liu Lin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
BackgroundAcute Ischemic Stroke is a leading cause of death worldwide. Many clinical studies have focused on the correlation between thyroid axis hormones and disease outcomes, but results remain controversial. One possible reason for the conflicting results is that the association among prognostic factors varies in different age groups. our study is focused on the effect of aging on the association and the degree of correlation between thyroid-related hormones and ischemic stroke outcomes. MethodsThe retrospective study was performed on 1025 stroke patient records. Included patients were in three age groups: Above 85 Group, 65-80 Group, and Below 65 Group. Spearman’s rank correlation was performed to evaluate the association and the degree of correlation between thyroid hormones and the NIHSS score. ResultsA total of 604 patients meeting study criteria were included in the study. Excluding reasons were previous stroke, thyroid-related diseases, cancer, chronic liver diseases, and other reasons. T3 was found to be significantly associated with NIHSS score except in the Below 65 Group. fT3 was inversely related to the NIHSS in all age groups. TSH had similar association except in the Above 80 Year Group. T4 and fT4 didn’t have significant association with disease severity, except in the 65-80 Year group for fT4. ConclusionsAging had a significant effect on the association and the magnitude of correlation between thyroid hormones and stroke outcomes. The more delicate age-dependent grouping methods could provide more accurate and clinically meaningful insights into the prognostic values of biomarkers.
High critical current density and high-tolerance superconductivity in high-entropy alloy thin films
Authors: Jung Soon-Gil , Han Yoonseok , Kim Jin Hee , Hidayati Rahmatul , Rhyee Jong-Soo , Lee Jung Min , Kang Won Nam , Choi Woo Seok , Jeon Hye-ran , Suk Jaekwon , Park Tuson 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
High-entropy alloy (HEA) superconductors—a new class of functional materials—can be utilized stably under extreme conditions, such as in space environments, owing to their high mechanical hardness and excellent irradiation tolerance1–7. However, the feasibility of practical applications of HEA superconductors has not yet been demonstrated because the critical current density (Jc) for HEA superconductors has not yet been adequately characterized. Here, we report the fabrication of high-quality SC thin films of Ta–Nb–Hf–Zr–Ti HEAs via a pulsed laser deposition. The thin films exhibit a large Jc of > 1 MA cm−2 at 4.2 K and are therefore favorable for SC devices as well as large-scale applications. In addition, they show extremely robust superconductivity to irradiation-induced disorder controlled by the dose of Kr-ion irradiation. The superconductivity of the HEA films is more than 1000 times more resistant to displacement damage than that of other promising superconductors with technological applications, such as MgB2, Nb3Sn, Fe-based superconductors, and high-Tc cuprate superconductors. These results demonstrate that HEA superconductors have considerable potential for use under extreme conditions, such as in aerospace applications, nuclear fusion reactors, and high-field SC magnets.
SCFOsFBK1 mediates JA induced turn-over of OsATL53 and OsCCR14 to regulate rice anther lignification
Authors: Borah Pratikshya , Sharma Aishwarye , Khurana Jitendra 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We have shown earlier the F-box protein, OsFBK1, mediating turn-over of a cinnamoyl CoA-reductase, OsCCR14, to regulate rice anther lignification. Currently, we have identified OsATL53, a member of ATL family of RING-H2 proteins interacting with OsCCR14 in cytoplasm. OsFBK1 mediates turn-over of OsATL53 in cytoplasm and nucleus, while of OsCCR14 in the nucleus. In presence of jasmonic acid (JA), which plays a role in anther dehiscence, FLIM analyses demonstrate OsATL53-OsCCR14 undergoing conformational changes that trigger the complex to accumulate around the nuclear periphery and signals OsFBK1 to initiate degradation of the proteins in respective cellular compartments. Biochemically, OsATL53 decreases enzymatic activity of OsCCR14 and sequesters it in the cytoplasm. Knock-down transgenics of OsATL53 display increased lignin deposition in the anthers vis-a-vis wild-type, while those of OsCCR14 have decreased lignin content. These data show OsATL53 affects activity of OsCCR14, and their JA induced degradation by SCFOsFBK1 regulates lignification of rice anthers.
Sex allocation in dynamic mating environments
Authors: Bochynek Thomas , Burd Martin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Mating can be a risky stage of the life cycle in many kinds of sexual organisms, particularly those that release propagules—gametes, spores, or alates, depending on the organism—into a mating arena at low density where they may die before finding a mating partner. The abundance of the two sexes and thus the dynamics of a mating arena are affected directly by the sex allocation strategy of the parental organisms that produce propagules. A long-established theory of sex allocation is based on models with static representations of resource investment and mating. In contrast, we present a simple dynamic model based on rate-dependent production, mortality, and mating of male and female propagules. We show that anisogamy or similar sexual size dimorphism shifts optimal investment toward female propagules, while post-investment mortality of either sex favours greater male investment, in direct contrast to predictions from traditional static models. Our model predictions are broadly consonant with some macroevolutionary patterns, such as the typical female-biased reproductive investment by angiosperms, and raise new questions for empirical investigation in many taxa.
Gamification for behavior change: a scientometric review
Authors: Bassanelli Simone , Vasta Nicola , Bucchiarone Antonio , Marconi Annapaola 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Gamification, which refers to the use of game design elements in non-game contexts, provides similar experiences and motivations as games do; this makes gamification a useful approach to promote positive behaviors. In recent years, the volume of scientific publications focusing on gamification has increased. It has been applied to different fields (e.g. learning and training, mental health, positive behavior and behavior change, personnel selection, employees training, etc.); in this way, the scientific community has spread out over different domains and with different aims. Gamification has turned out to be an excellent method also to provide a sense of community, encouraging social interaction in both present and online contexts, increasing competencies in work and educational settings. This has made gamification also a useful tool during the COVID-19 pandemic, in which it has been used to promote an active and interactive experience in the educational environment. As a useful tool for keeping users motivated, engaged and active, there is a wide interest in adopting gamification solutions for supporting and promoting positive behaviors and behavior change (e.g. quit smoking, ecological behaviors, food choices, civic engagement, mental healthcare, sustainability, etc.). However, the development of this research area has proceeded without a unique theoretical approach or a clear concept of the field; even though several studies analyzing the literature have been made, a literature mapping of gamification applied for behavior change is still missing. In this study, we use the CiteSpace software to examine 447 publications and their 20608 unique references on gamification applied for behavior change. The corpus of studies was downloaded from the Scopus database and refers to studies published between 2012 and 2021. Several methods were used to analyze these data: (1) document co-citation analysis (DCA) was performed to identify the pivotal researches and the research areas; (2) author co-citation analysis (ACA) was performed to identify the main authors; (3) country collaboration and institutions network analysis were performed to identify the countries and institutions that contribute the most; and finally, (4) keyword analysis was performed to detect the most influential keywords and their change over time. Overall, we discuss the findings and the need for a more cooperative and united community, in order to make the use of gamification applied to behavior change more effective, faster and goal-oriented. Hence, we introduce some future challenges to promote an improvement in the quality of publications in this research domain, as well as in other gamification fields.