bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEMON AS FORM OF SATIRICAL STATEMENT IN DRAMA THE TRAGICAL HISTORY OF DOCTOR FAUSTUS
Authors: Fadlilah Maulani Fitri , Priyawan Pepen 
Published: January 2022

This study focuses on a word or line that is identified as satire in a drama entitled The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus. The data was taken in the form of dialogues from the characters. Demon as a satirical expression means that the words or line identified as satire was built by several elements that are attached with demon characteristics (demonic). Demon is a creature who has clear characteristics as a bad set. The bad character of the demon is representative of satire. The character demon is a representation of ugliness or evil of the object criticized in the drama The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus. Researchers used the descriptive analysis method by Ratna (2004) in conducting this research. Descriptive analysis is a method used to analyze data and facts in the text and then interpret them. The researcher used two theories in seeing the story. Inter-relationship principle and semiotic. The results of this research found three important elements in accordance with the topic of this research. The first is the antagonist character Mephistophilis, the demon. The second is the allusion to Franciscan Friar. Third, the phrase holy shape becomes the devil best is satire. Thus, the combination of elements leads to a demon as a form of satirical expression.
Creation of a collection of different biological sample types from elderly patients to study the relationship of clinical, systemic, tissue and cellular biomarkers of accumulation of senescent cells during aging
Authors: Sorokina A. G. , Orlova Ya. A. , Grigorieva O. A. , Novoseletskaya E. S. , Basalova N. A. , Alexandrushkina N. A. , Vigovsky M. A. , Kirillova K. I. , Balatsky A. V. , Samokhodskaya L. M. , Danilova N. V. , Dyachkova U. D. , Fedotov D. А. , Akopyan A. A. , Kakotkin V. V. , Asratyan D. A. , Akopyan Zh. A. , Efimenko A. Yu. 
Published: January 2022

With aging, tissue homeostasis and their effective recovery after damage is violated. It has been shown that this may be due to the excessive accumulation of senescent (SC) cells in various tissues, which leads to the activation of chronic sterile inflammation, tissue dysfunction and, as a result, to the development of age-related diseases. To assess the contribution of SC cells to human body aging and pathogenesis of such diseases, relevant biomarkers are studied. For successful translation into clinical practice of approaches aimed at regulating the SC cell content in various tissues, it is necessary to study the relationship between the established clinical biomarkers of aging and age-related diseases, systemic aging parameters, and SC biomarkers at the tissue and cellular levels.Aim. To develop and describe action algorithms for creating a biobank of samples obtained from patients aged >65 years in order to study biomarkers of SC cell accumulation.Material and methods. To collect samples, an interaction system was built between several research, clinical and infrastructure departments of a multidisciplinary medical center. At the stage of preanalytical training, regulatory legal acts were developed, including informed consent for patients, as well as protocols for each stage of the study.Results. A roadmap was formed with action algorithms for all participants in the study, as well as with a convenient and accessible system of annotations and storage of biological samples. To date, the collection includes biological samples of 7 different types (peripheral blood serum, formalin-fixed tissue samples and formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue specimens, samples of different cells isolated from peripheral blood, skin and adipose tissue, samples of deoxyribonucleic and ribonucleic acids, cell secretome conditioned media) obtained from 82 patients. We accumulated relevant anamnestic, clinical and laboratory data, as well as the results of experimental studies to assess the SC cell biomarkers. Using the collection, the relationship between clinical, tissue and cellular biomarkers of SC cell accumulation was studied.Conclusion. The creation of a collection of biological samples at the molecular, cellular, tissue and organism levels from one patient provides great opportunities for research in the field of personalized medicine and the study of age-related disease pathogenesis.
First study of the RuPatient health information system with optical character recognition of medical records based on machine learning
Authors: Komkov A. A. , Mazaev V. P. , Ryazanova S. V. , Samochatov D. N. , Koshkina E. V. , Bushueva E. V. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: January 2022

RuPatient health information system (HIS) is a computer program consisting of a doctor-patient web user interface, which includes algorithms for recognizing medical record text and entering it into the corresponding fields of the system.Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of RuPatient HIS in actual clinical practice.Material and methods. The study involved 10 cardiologists and intensivists of the department of cardiology and сardiovascular intensive care unit of the L. A. Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital 67 We analyzed images (scanned copies, photos) of discharge reports from patients admitted to the relevant departments in 2021. The following fields of medical documentation was recognized: Name, Complaints, Anamnesis of life and illness, Examination, Recommendations. The correctness and accuracy of recognition of entered information were analyzed. We compared the recognition quality of RuPatient HIS and a popular optical character recognition application (FineReader for Mac).Results. The study included 77 pages of discharge reports of patients from various hospitals in Russia from 50 patients (men, 52%). The mean age of patients was 57,7±7,9 years. The number of reports with correctly recognized fields in various categories using the program algorithms was distributed as follows: Name — 14 (28%), Diagnosis — 13 (26%), Complaints — 40 (80%), Anamnesis — 14 (28%), Examination — 24 (48%), Recommendations — 46 (92%). Data that was not included in the category was also recognized and entered in the comments field. The number of recognized words was 549±174,9 vs 522,4±215,6 (p=0,5), critical errors in words — 2,1±1,6 vs 4,4±2,8 (p<0,001), non-critical errors — 10,3±4,3 vs 5,6±3,3 (p<0,001) for RuPatient HIS and optical character recognition application for a personal computer, respectively.Conclusion. The developed RuPatient HIS, which includes a module for recognizing medical records and entering data into the corresponding fields, significantly increases the document management efficiency with high quality of optical character recognition based on neural network technologies and the automation of filling process.
Effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy in outpatients with coronary artery disease living in a large industrial center of Eastern Siberia
Authors: Gogolashvili N. G. , Yaskevich R. A. 
Published: January 2022

Aim. To study the prescription rate of lipid-lowering therapy and achieving the target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) values in outpatients with coronary artery disease (CAD) living in Krasnoyarsk.Material and methods. The study included all patients with CAD hospitalized in the cardiology department of the clinic of the Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North (Krasnoyarsk) in 2018-2019. The analysis included data from 1671 patients (men, 770; women, 901). During hospitalization, an in-depth survey of patients was carried out on the subject of prescribing and taking lipid-lowering drugs. On admission, lipid profile was assessed in all patients.Results. At the time of admission, only 51,4% of patients received lipidlowering therapy. The majority received statin monotherapy (99,2%). Only 0,8% of patients received combination therapy (statin+ezetimibe). The most frequently prescribed statin in the study was atorvastatin — 74,6%. Rosuvastatin was received by 17,1% of patients. In most cases, the doses of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin corresponded to the moderate-intensity statin therapy regimen. The frequently prescribed dose of atorvastatin was 20 mg/day — 54,4%, rosuvastatin — 10 mg/day — 68,7%. The target level of LDL-C <1,8 mmol/L was reached by 16,3%, <1,5 mmol/L — by 9,0%, <1,4 mmol/L — only 6,5% of patients. Most often, the target LDL-C levels were achieved by patients receiving high-intensity statin (HIS) therapy. The target level of LDL-C <1,8 mmol/L was reached by 37,5%, <1,5 mmol/L — 23,9%, LDL cholesterol <1,4 mmol/L — 20,7% of patients, receiving HIS.Conclusion. In patients with CAD living in Krasnoyarsk, the most commonly prescribed statins were atorvastatin and rosuvastatin, but only 32% of patients received HIS. Combination lipid-lowering therapy has been used extremely rarely. Among the surveyed patients, the current target level of LDL-C for patients with CAD (<1,4 mmol/L) was achieved only in 6,5% of patients. In the group of patients receiving high-intensity statin therapy, this target level was achieved in 20,7% of patients, which indicates the need for strict adherence to current clinical guidelines.
Evaluation of online and inline emitters clogging with treated waste water and groundwater
Authors: Qadir Niyan , Aziz Salahaddin 
Published: January 2022

Clogging is a serious problem in drip irrigation, especially under applied groundwater (Gw) and treated wastewater (TWW). This Clogging may uneven water distribution, and the regularity of this distribution decreases due to the emitter clogging. Laboratory tests were conducted with fresh water to evaluate the system under several applied pressures (40, 80,100,120,140,180,200 kPa) and two types of emitters (online with discharge 2 L/h and in line with discharge 8 L/h). A field experiment was also conducted from May to December 2020 at the experimental farm of the college of agricultural engineering sciences, Sulaimani University to monitor clogging of two types emitters and two types of water resources. The objectives of this study, were to evaluate the temporal changes of the emitter discharge rate and the rating of clogged emitters in the system and to quantify the effect of emitter clogging on irrigation system performance. In the experiments, two types of emitters and two types of water sources (treated wastewater and groundwater) were evaluated by measuring the emitter discharge rate of the system at seven -days intervals. Assessment time were (0, 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, and 84 hours). The water source had a very significant effect on the degree of drip emitter clogging. Of the two emitters tested during the entire trial period, emitters apply a more severe flow of Treated wastewater clogging, Results showed that the clogging percentages were 76.92% and 80.61% with inline emitter in use Groundwater and Treated wastewater and 29.76% and 26.76% with the online emitter when using Groundwater and Treated wastewater respectively.
Low dose magnesium sulphate regimen and maternal outcome of patients with eclampsia
Authors: Banotra Palvi 
Published: January 2022

Background: Preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication which is commonly characterized by high blood pressure, presence of protein in the urine and sometimes swelling in women's feet, legs and hands. With this condition, patient’s high blood pressure often results in seizures. Generally, the outcome remains good, however, eclampsia can be life threatening and disastrous.Methods: This cross-sectional study considered 114 patients who meet inclusion criteria and agreed to will-fully participate in the study were evaluated for different parameters. Patients who developed eclampsia during intra-natal and postnatal period were included in the study. The aim of the study was to evaluate the maternal outcome among all patients of eclampsia treated with low magnesium sulphate dosage therapy. Results: The present study revealed, very low fit recurrence rate, low mortality rate, zero treatment failure rate, no toxicity and (99.12%) success rate.Conclusions: Apart from zero percent treatment failure rate, Low maternal mortality and fit recurrence rate encouraged us to continue the treatment with low dose MGSO4 regimen. Thus, low dose magnesium sulphate has been found very effective in treating the eclampsia and at the same time maintains the high safety margin.
Evaluation of the High human quality innovative potential in the framework of the establishment project of the Constantine 3 University
Authors: Bouarroudj Nedjoua 
Published: January 2022

Purpose of the study: The quality of work-life focuses on everyone's attention. This innovative concept led us to look for appropriate ways to put it into practice in academic environments, particularly within the University of Constantine 3 in Algeria's teaching community and to which we are affiliated.
Methodology: An online survey has been conducted for the attainment of the purpose. It has collected the lecturer’s satisfaction levels with their framework and working conditions. The researcher, therefore, targeted two groups of respondents to obtain the most varied possible feedbacks. The first group came from a social branch and the second from a technical one. A questionnaire was sent to both groups
Main Findings: Results were cross-referenced with the objectives of the 2020-2024 establishment project initiated by the same University. The latter wants to prioritize wellbeing, improve the framework and means available to teachers. These cross-referenced elements have revealed a great concordance between the teachers' expectations and the University’s undertaken project. This shows promising prospects for the realization of high human quality.
Applications of the study: The study is a perfect recommendation to emphasize the pre-eminence of High Human Quality HHQ in universities and make its economic, social, and environmental interest prevail for more sustainable, more competitive, and more attractive university spaces...
Novelty/Originality of the study: Participating in these ongoing reflections allows us to make our reflections even more engaging. The human capital becomes then the essential element on which this research focuses: It is a question of searching for the probable reasons for its unproductivity and working to make it the instigator of the HHQ Label within the University.
Perfiles de microaerogeneradores HAWT a bajo número de REYNOLDS
Authors: Ganiele M. Julieta , Ponzoni Lucio , Montenegro Sara , Nicoletti Paula , Lingeri Sergio D. , Villanueva Andrea , Anello Daniel 
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo consiste en el estudio aerodinámico de 8 perfiles alares distintos; NACA 0012, NACA 4412, NREL S822, NREL S823, NREL S833, CLARK Y, SD7080 (9.2%), Wortmann FX 63-137 a bajo número de Reynolds. De manera de poder seleccionar el perfil ideal para el diseño de los álabes de un aerogenerador de baja potencia de ≈ 1 kW. Mediante el software QBlade se han analizado los valores de los coeficientes adimensionales de sustentación (CL) y arrastre (CD) a un Reynolds de 109.007 y un rango de ángulos de ataque (α) de 0° a 20°. Mientras que utilizando el software SolidWorks® se ha simulado el comportamiento del flujo de aire alrededor de los perfiles bajo distintas condiciones de cálculo, variando el refinamiento en búsqueda de la convergencia de los resultados.Finalmente, se realizó una comparación de los resultados de simulación numérica obtenidos con Flow Simulation con los del software QBlade®. De esta forma se pretende verificar las simulaciones obtenidas, a fin de seleccionar el perfil adecuado para las condiciones de estudio.
Audiowizualność literatury. Między „literaturą środka” a elitaryzmem
Authors: Regiewicz Adam 
Published: January 2022

Kategoria audiowizualności literatury prowadzi do pytania o obieg literatury powstającej pod wpływem mechanizmów audiowizualnych. Wydaje się, że teksty będące efektem hybrydyzacji, a więc takie, w których dokonuje się fuzja literatury i przekazów audiowizualnych, tj.: tematyzowanie audiowizualności w literaturze, wykorzystywanie schematów i technik audiowizualnych w konstruowaniu utworów literackich, włączanie kodu audiowizualnego w przekaz literacki, kształtowanie języka wypowiedzi literackiej na wzór języka audiowizualnego, tworzenie gatunków i stylów wypowiedzi literackiej powiązanych z audiowizualnością, są bliższe popularnej dziś „prozie środka”. Jednocześnie wciąż rozwijająca się i poszukująca swojego języka e-literatura, będąca bliżej zjawisk nowomedialnych niż audiowizualnych, jest wyrazem nowej elitarności. Audiowizualność wewnątrzkompozycyjna – nienaruszająca ontologii klasycznej tekstu – sprzyja rozwojowi „literatury środka”, zaś audiowizualność – dotykająca zmian samej struktury tekstu – bliższa jest eksperymentom formalnym, czym wpisuje się w awangardowy charakter działań i zbliża do zjawisk wysokoartystycznych, znacznie zawężając pole odbiorców.
Determinants of consumers’ purchase intention for local organic food in Urban Sri Lanka
Authors: Malkanthi S H P 
Published: January 2022

Organic food marketing has currently become one of the most developing markets around the world, including Sri Lanka. Thus, the main aim of this study was to recognize the determinants of the purchase intention for local organic food among urban Sri Lankans. A consumer survey was conducted covering capital cities of six urban districts in Sri Lanka; Colombo, Galle, Gampaha, Kandy, Kurunegala, and Rathnapura using a sample of 600 consumers, from December 2016 to May 2018. Out of the 600 consumers, only 114 were purchasing organic food by that time, and those 114 consumers were chosen as the sample for this study. Descriptive statistics, principal component analysis, and multiple linear regressions were used as data analysis techniques. According to the results, majority of the respondents belongs to the 31-45 year age category. While most respondents had an education up to GCE Advanced Level, significant percentages of respondents were educated up to graduate and post-graduate levels. Also, most of the respondents received a monthly total income in between Sri Lankan Rupees 85,001 and 162,000 (approximately US dollars 473 – 900). Although one-fourth of the consumers are purchasing organic food at that time, a higher number is willing to buy them in future. As per the principal component analysis, health and environment consciousness, certification of organic food, marketing aspects of organic food, common parameters of organic food, awareness on the value of organic food, and market availability of organic food were the extracted determinants. The results of multiple linear regressions revealed that market availability, common parameters of organic food, and health and environment consciousness are the dominating variables of the purchase intention of organic food consumers. Thus, expanding the market conditions for organic food, establishing a better marketing system, conducting effective food awareness programs, and value addition for organic food are the identified timely essential recommendations.
JEL CODE: Q13, Q19
THE CONCEPTS AND METHODS OF DZAWIL ARHAM HERITAGE CALCULATION: Analysis and Practice
Authors: Ritonga Raja 
Published: January 2022

Dzawilarham is seen as a marginalized heir group. The position of the inheritance rights is a struggle between the pro and the contra among the ulama. The distribution of inheritance to the dzawilarham group by agreeing their inheritance rights opens the door of a goodness. Hifzu an-nasl (guarding descent) is one of the maqashid of Islamic law. The existence of dzawilarham as a family, relative or descendant deserves to be protected and embraced. This research is to describe the position of dzawilarham and to explain the concepts and practical methods in counting the parts of dzawilarham in Islamic inheritance. This research method uses literature study, namely conducting research on a number of references that are relevant to the discussion. The data were described and analyzed in a qualitative form. The result explain that the dzawilarham kinship pathway is bilateral, through the male route and the female route. The inheritance of dzawilarham is agreed by the majority of friends and ulamamazhab. The concept and determination of the inheritance of dzawilarham has three characteristics, mazhabahlu at-tanzil, mazhabahlu al-qorobah and mazhabahluar-rahmi. At the completion of the count of inheritance, the ahluar-rahmimazhab equalizes all the positions and the portion of the heirs. Meanwhile, the ahlu at-tanzilmazhab provides the portion of the dzawilarham according to the part of origin. While the ahlu al-qorobahmazhab completes the count of dzawilarham with the concept of inheritance of ashobah, close relatives block those who are far away.
Keywords: ahlu al-qorobah, ahlu at-tanzil, ahluar-rahmi, dzawilarham, heirs
SYARIAH COMPATIBILITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN DETERMINING THE AGE OF MARRIAGE
Authors: Suwardiyati Rumi , Rohmah Siti , Galib Andi Muhammad , Halim Abdul 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the interpretation of constitutional judges regarding the age limit for marriage which is considered to contain compatibility and efforts to harmonize sharia and human rights principles in their decisions. This is motivated by child marriage tends to ignore the rights of children and women. Unfortunately, this practice is often affirmed by religious understanding and even state law. The research method used is normative juridical using secondary data. As for this research will analyze the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 22/PUU-XV/2017. This research will show the conflict between the interpretation of sharia - which has been the authoritative area of ​​religious leaders - and the principles of Human Rights (HAM). Meanwhile, the interpretation of the judges of the Constitutional Court seems to contain a discourse on the compatibility and harmony of sharia and human rights. This research per reflects the approach of the Constitutional Court and the strategy of the petitioners in an effort to review the constitutionality of the minimum age for marriage as stated in the Marriage Law. The various approaches and arguments put forward show that the applicant made a strategic decision by trying to break a patriarchal culture and injustice before the Constitutional Court.
Keywords: Marriage Age Limit, Syariah, Human Rights, Constitutional Court
Psicologia do Testemunho: dos Primórdios à Atualidade
Authors: Braga Mariana Stuart Nogueira , Silva Evani Zambon Marques da 
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo visa tratar da Psicologia do Testemunho demonstrando a contribuição científica trazida ao Direito, em especial, quanto aos problemas relacionados à veracidade dos testemunhos e aos reconhecimentos pessoais, desvendando o fenômeno das falsas memórias.
Assim, a hipótese a ser considerada é se a Psicologia do Testemunho traz critérios científicos para a colheita do testemunho e do reconhecimento pessoal, e, consequentemente, a possibilidade de diminuição dos erros judiciais e da condenação de inocentes.
A metodologia utilizada neste artigo foi a revisão bibliográfica. Para tanto, passa-se a abordar marcos iniciais acerca da Psicologia do Testemunho, como foram desenvolvidos pela ciência com os diversos experimentos e constatações. É importante verificar como funciona a memória humana e o que podemos esperar dela no âmbito dos depoimentos em sede policial e judicial, até chegar à análise do instituto das falsas memórias.
Em seguida, tratou-se do panorama estabelecido pelo Código de Processo Penal acerca do depoimento das vítimas e das testemunhas, bem como do reconhecimento pessoal. Nesse momento, buscou-se demonstrar a distinção existente entre o regramento do Código e a prática, refletindo em potenciais erros judiciais.
Por fim, seguem sugestões trazidas acerca de qual seria a melhor forma de realizar o depoimento de vítimas e de testemunhas, além do reconhecimento pessoal, à luz da Psicologia do Testemunho e da dignidade da pessoa humana.