bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis on The Concept Comprehension Skill Through the Two-Tier Multiple Choice in Online Assessment
Authors: Pantiwati Yuni , Prihanta Wahyu , Nurrohman Endrik 
Published: December 2022

The corona virus outbreak has an impact on learning activities. Indonesia establishes online or online learning so that learning activities continue and are safe. Assessment and evaluation must continue to be carried out. One way of assessing authenticity can be using Two Tier Multiple Choice (TTMC). This study aimed to analyze the ability to understand the concept of Biology education students through Two-Tier Multiple Choice in online assessment. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted for one semester. The research subjects were semester 3 students who program and attend lectures on Media and Learning Resources at the Biology Education Study Program, FKIP-UMM. The academic year 2020/2021. The number of students is 85 people. The sampling technique used is the saturation sampling. The data were collected utilizing a multiple-choice test in the form of TTMC. Aspects that are measured include aspects of understanding and analyzing. The qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted to classify the data collection. The result showed that 37.6% of students entered the criteria for learning outcomes under the minimum standard mastery (MSM), 31.7% were according to the MSM standards, and 30.6% were in the criteria above the MSM. In the aspect of understanding (C2), 63.5% of students can answer questions correctly, and 36.5% of students have not answered correctly, in the aspect of analyzing (C4), as many as 41.4% of students can answer questions correctly and 58.6% of students not correct in answering the questions of the total evaluated student population.
Universal System for Detection and Compensation of Current Sensor Faults in Three-Phase Power Electronic Systems
Authors: Dybkowski Mateusz , Jankowska Kamila Anna 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The article discusses the universal current sensor fault detection and compensation mechanism, which can be applied in three-phase power electronics (PE) symmetrical system. The mechanism is based on the assumption that a symmetrical system can be described using different components in the stationary reference frame. The solution given in article as a Cri-base detector was tested in electrical drives with induction motors (IMs) and permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs). This study also proves that the same algorithm can work stable in active rectifier systems. Such an application of this detector has not been previously reported in the literature. The article describes the detection of various types of faults in different phases. The fault-tolerant voltage-oriented control (FTVOC) of an active rectifier is compared with previously described solutions for IMs and PMSMs. By analysing in various types of systems, the work proves the universality of the detector based on Cri markers.
Real Estate Market Price Prediction Model of Istanbul
Authors: Tekin Mert , Sari Irem Ucal 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Turkish Housing Market has experienced a steep increase in prices. Individual and corporate investors now possess tools to estimate the real estate evaluation while using smaller amounts of data with traditional techniques. Not having an analytical approach to evaluate the price of real estate could cause the investor to lose considerable amounts of money, especially in the case of individual investors. This study aims to determine how different machine learning algorithms with real market data can improve this process.
To be able to test this, over 30000 lines of housing market data with over 13 variables is scraped. Data is cleansed, manipulated and visualized, while predictive models such as linear regression, polynomial regression, decision trees, random forests, and XGboost are created and compared according to the CRISP-DM framework. The results show that using complex techniques to create machine learning models could improve the accuracy in predicting the listing prices of houses.
This paper aims to:
– analyze the effects of using a real and relatively large amount of data,
– determine the main variables that contribute to the evaluation of an estate,
– compare different machine learning models to find the optimal one for the real estate market,
– create an accurate model to predict the value of any house on the Istanbul market.
Categorical Variable Problem In Real Estate Submarket Determination With Gwr Model
Authors: Gnat Sebastian 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Real estate market analysis can involve many aspects. One of them is the study of the influence of various factors on prices and property values. For this type of issues, different kinds of measures and statistical models are often used. Many of them do not give unambiguous results. One of the reasons for this is the fact that the real estate market is characterized by the concept of local markets, which may be affected in different ways by economic, social, technical, environmental and other factors. Incorporating the influence of local markets, otherwise known as submarkets, into models often helps improve the precision of mass real estate valuation results. The delineation of submarket boundaries can be done in several different ways. One tool that is helpful in these types of situations are geographically weighted regression (GWR) models. The problem that may arise when using such models is related to the nature of some market factors, which may be of a qualitative nature. Because neighborhoods of individual properties may lack variability in terms of some variables, estimating GWR models is significantly difficult or impossible.
The study will present an approach in which the categorical variables are transformed into a single synthetic variable, and only this variable will constitute the explanatory variable in the model. Areas where the slope parameters of the GWR model are similar were considered a submarket.
The purpose of this paper is to determine the boundaries of submarkets in the study area and to compare the results of modeling the value of real estate using models that do not take local markets into account, as well as those that take into account local markets determined by experts and using the GWR model.
Annual Captures and Biometrics of Goldcrests Regulus regulus at a Western Hungarian Stopover Site
Authors: Gyurácz József , Bánhidi Péter , Góczán József , Illés Péter , Kalmár Sándor , Koszorús Péter , Lukács Zoltán , Molnár Péter , Németh Csaba , Varga László 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Annual captures and biometric parameters of the Goldcrest (Regulus regulus) were studied at Tömörd, western Hungary. We used records of 4,284 individuals trapped and ringed between August and November within the study period (1998–2020). The Goldcrest was determined to be a regular partial migrant species with highly intensive migration in 2000, 2001, 2008, 2014 and 2019. The catching results showed very high number fluctuations at Tömörd, but the smoothed curves were distinctly wave-like in all age and sex classes. There were significant positive correlations between annual captures of age and sex classes. The average proportion of immature Goldcrests was 90%, the average proportion of male individuals was 63% and both proportions were stable between 1998 and 2020. There were similar decreasing trends in the average annual wing length and body mass of males and females from 1998 to 2020. This may indicate that the migration strategies of females may be modified by global climate change.
Edukasi Pemeriksaan Kadar CRP Dengan Sampel Darah Kapiler Pada Petugas Laboraturium RS MMC Palembang
Authors: Bastian Bastian , Pratama Feronica Putri , Ramadhania Faaizah 
Published: December 2022

Clinical laboratory examination is a system that can determine decisions regarding a disease diagnosis or monitoring of healing through laboratory results. An examination that can help diagnose and detect abnormalities in the body. One of the parameters for examining inflammation markers is C-Reactive Protein (CRP). In the CRP examination, laboratory officers are still using blood samples. However, in addition to venous blood, capillary blood samples can also be used specifically in infant and pediatric patients where CRP levels have the same results as venous blood. As an effort faced by MMC Hospital laboratory workers regarding CRP examination using capillary blood, socialization and education were carried out so that they could increase knowledge and understanding of MMC Hospital laboratory workers. Explanation of material regarding CRP examination using Venous Blood through poster media, and demonstrating at the end of the activity.
Keywords: C-Reaktive Protein, Capillary Blood, Inflammation, Laboratory
Serum lipocalin-2 levels are decreased in patients with leprosy
Authors: Bazid Heba A. S. , Shoeib Mohamed A. , Shoeib May M. , Sharaf Raghda E. A. , Mosatafa Mohammed I. , Abd El Gayed Eman M. 
Published: December 2022

Background
Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae affecting the skin, peripheral nerves and mucosae. Lipocalin-2 is a key component of the immune system’s antimicrobial defence - it prevents iron uptake by binding and sequestering iron-scavenging siderophores and thus inhibits bacterial growth.

Aim
We evaluated serum lipocalin-2 levels in leprosy patients and its relationship to the pathogenesis and prognosis of the disease.

Materials and methods
In this case-control study, serum lipocalin-2 levels were measured by ELISA in 20 patients with leprosy and 20 healthy controls.

Results
Serum levels of lipocalin-2 were significantly reduced (P < 0.001) in leprosy patients as compared to controls. The levels were significantly higher (P < 0.014) in patients with multibacillary leprosy than in those with paucibacillary leprosy. Although the levels of lipocalin-2 were higher in patients with multiple nerve involvement as compared to those with involvement of 1 or 2 nerves, the results were not statistically significant.

Limitation of the study
The small sample size and the lack of different ethnic groups in the study were the major limitations of this study.

Conclusion
The lower lipocalin-2 concentrations in leprosy patients point to the importance of the protective functions of lipocalin-2. The elevated levels of lipocalin-2 observed in leprosy patients with neural involvement may be related to the reported neurodegenerative role of lipocalin-2.
Reflection of the Role of Pskov and Pskov Land in the Materials of Herzogbriefarchiv (Berlin)
Authors: Бессуднов Д. А. 
Published: December 2022

Собрание документов Herzogbriefarchiv из Тайного архива Прусского культурного наследия в Берлине представляет собой обширный комплекс источников, охватывающий период c начала XVI по XVII век. Данный фонд, состоящий преимущественно из личной переписки прусского герцога Альбрехта Бранденбург-Ансбахского и снятых для его нужд копий официальных постановлений, даёт обстоятельное представление о характере и динамике развития международных отношений на заре Нового времени. Во второй половине XVI века внимание государей Швеции, Дании, Польско-Литовского государства и самой Пруссии оказалось сосредоточено вокруг судьбы так называемой Старой Ливонии (Alt-Livland), ставшей камнем преткновения в территориальных спорах с молодым Московским государством. Псков, находящийся в непосредственной близости к прибалтийским землям, издревле играл в русско-ливонских отношениях двойственную роль: с одной стороны, он имел важное значение в транзитной торговле через Ливонию, однако вместе с тем являлся и ключевым пунктом в системе стратегической обороны западнорусских земель. Целью настоящего исследования является освещение роли Пскова и псковской земли в разгоревшемся конфликте за территорию Старой Ливонии в документах фонда Тайного архива Прусского культурного наследия, относящихся к начальному периоду Ливонской войны (1558-1583 гг.).
He Herzogbriefarchiv collection of documents from the Secret Archives of the Prussian Cultural Heritage in Berlin is a complex of resources encompassing the period from the early 16 to the 17 century. This fund mainly consists of personal correspondence of Prussian Duke Albrecht of Brandenburg-Ansbach and copies of official decrees, giving a detailed idea of nature and dynamics of international relations development at the beginning of Modern history. In the second half of the 16 century, attention of sovereigns of Sweden, Denmark, the Polish-Lithuanian state and Prussia itself was fоcused on the fate of so-called Old Livonia (Alt-Livland), which became a stumbling block in territorial disputes with the Moscow state. Pskov, located close to the Baltic lands, was of great importance in the strategic defense system of the West Russian lands. The purpose of this study is to highlight the role of Pskov and the Pskov land in the outbroken conflict for the territory of Old Livonia in the Secret Archive of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation documents dating back to the initial period of the Livonian War (1558-1583).
Exploration of the Complex of Archaeological Monuments Nafry in 2020
Authors: Тарасевич В. Н. , Маковская В. А. , Плавинский Н. А. 
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные результаты исследований комплекса археологических памятников Навры Мядельского района Минской области Республики Беларусь в 2020. Основные работы были сконцентрированы на продолжении изучения некрополя Навры II и поиске синхронных ему сельских поселений. На территории некрополя Навры II было исследовано 277 кв. м, что позволило уточнить топографию могильника, его хронологию и культурную принадлежность. На сегодняшний день некрополь Навры II является единственным могильником второй половины II - начала I тыс. н. э., где на большой площади были выявлены и исследованы бескурганные погребения кривичей. Несмотря на то, что сельских поселений, синхронных времени существования некрополя, до сих пор выявить не удалось, в ходе проведенных в 2020 г. разведок было уточнено количество и топография селищ и отдельных находок артефактов, относящихся к комплексу археологических памятников Навры.
The article discusses the main results of exploration on the complex of archaeological monuments Nai'ii v. of the Miadziel District, Minsk Region of the Republic of Belarus in 2020. The main work was concentrated on the continuation of the study of the Nai'ii v II necropolis and the search for rural settlements synchronous with it. On the territory of the necropolis Narny II 277 square meters were explored, which made it possible to clarify the topography of the cemetery, its chronology and cultural affiliation. To date, the necropolis Nai'irv II is the only cemetery of the second half of the 2nd - beginning of the 1st millennium AD, where flat burials of the Krivichi were explored on a fairly large area. Despite the fact that rural settlements synchronous with the time of existence of the necropolis have not yet been identified, during the exploration carried out in 2020, the number and topography of settlements and individual findings of artifacts belonging to the complex of archaeological monuments Nai'ny were clarified.
Archaeological Research of the Pskov Trinity Cathedral Foundations in 2020
Authors: Салмин С. А. , Салмина Е. В. , Стасюк И. В. 
Published: December 2022

Осенью 2020 г. в рамках разработки проекта комплексной реставрации Троицкого собора выполнялись археологические шурфы по периметру памятника. Целью работ было исследование технического состояния фундаментов и выявление их конструктивных особенностей. Было установлено, что во всех шурфах отсутствует глиняный замок по периметру здания собора и отсутствие гидроизоляции в условиях обильных атмосферных осадков вызывает активную мацерацию плитняка, из которого сложен фундамент галереи и контрфорсов, его интенсивное морозобойное и химическое разрушение на уровнях, близких к поверхности, вымывание известково-песчаного раствора. Более того, что внешние стены стоят непосредственно на раннесредневековом культурном слое, причем на отдельном участке наблюдается полость, скорее всего, спровоцированная водотоком, собираемым кровлей собора. Этими обстоятельствами может объясняться значительная часть проблем с подвижками фундамента собора в его южной части. Ненарушенные антропогенные отложения эпохи раннего средневековья зафиксированы по всему периметру объекта, достигая мощности более 1 м. Выявлены остатки печей-каменок, разобранные предположительно в XI в., что связано с обустройством общественного пространства в южной части Крома. Остатки печищ были перекрыты мощным слоем щепы, предположительно связанным со строительством 1-го Троицкого храма.
In autumn 2020, as part of the development of a comprehensive restoration project of the Trinity Cathedral, archaeological pits were carried out along the perimeter of the building. The purpose of the work was to study the technical condition of the foundations and identify their design features. It was found that in all the pits the clay lock along the perimeter of the cathedral building is absent and the lack of waterproofing under the conditions of heavy precipitation causes active maceration of flagstone, from which the foundation of the gallery and buttresses are composed, its intense frost and chemical destruction at levels close to the surface, and lime-sand mortar leaching. Moreover, the outer walls stand directly on the early medieval cultural layer, and there is a cavity in one area, most likely provoked by a watercourse collected by the roof of the cathedral. These circumstances can explain a significant part of the problems with the cathedral foundation movement in its southern part. Undisturbed anthropogenic deposits of the early Middle Ages reaching the thickness of more than 1 m. were recorded along the entire perimeter of the object. The remains of the stone ovens were covered with a thick layer of wood chips, presumably associated with the construction of the 1st Trinity Cathedral.
The program «unexplored and unexplored wonders of the world» as a means of getting acquainted with the sights of our world
Authors: Мамедова Л.В. , Чештанова А.Ю. 
Published: December 2022

В данной статье рассматривается программа знакомства детей младшего школьного возраста с достопримечательностями нашей планеты через различные методы и приемы обучения в школе. Программа направлена на формирование интереса к окружающему нас миру и развития любознательности. Актуальность данной программы заключается в том, что в современных условиях дети все меньше и меньше интересуются культурным наследием нашей планеты. Данная познавательная программа рассчитана на детей младшего школьного возраста, она вводит учащихся в волнующий мир разгаданных и неразгаданных тайн природы, в мир поражающих воображение фактов и интригующих гипотез. Отвечая естественным для данного возраста интересам детей, учитывая их любознательность и эмоциональную отзывчивость, курс обозначает перспективу жизни, дарящей романтику неизведанного, радость познания, счастье открытий.
This article discusses the program of acquaintance of primary school children with the sights of our planet through various methods and techniques of teaching at school. The program is aimed at forming interest in the world around us and developing curiosity. The relevance of this program lies in the fact that in modern conditions children are less and less interested in the cultural heritage of our planet. This educational program is designed for children of primary school age, it introduces students to the exciting world of unsolved and unsolved mysteries of nature, into the world of amazing facts and intriguing hypotheses. Responding to the natural interests of children for this age, taking into account their curiosity and emotional responsiveness, the course designates the prospect of a life that gives the romance of the unknown, the joy of knowledge, the happiness of discoveries.
The educational space in the information society and the knowledge society" as a factor of the effectiveness of the state
Authors: Двоеглазов С.И. , Забайкин Ю.В. 
Published: December 2022

Современный мир стремительно движется к эпохе информационного общества и» общества знаний", в котором владение информационными и компьютерными технологиями становится главным компетентностным требованием ккаждому человеку на определенном этапе его жизни. К этому подводит само состояние человеческого прогресса, когда в течение нескольких последних десятилетий кардинально изменилась система генерации и передачи знаний, а их объем вырос во много раз. Сейчас ежегодно обновляется около 5 % теоретических и 20 % профессиональных знаний. Понятно, что таким объемом информации, что в геометрической прогрессии накатывается на человека, человеческий мозг уже не способен оперировать без помощи компьютерно-вычислительной техники и информационнокомпьютерных технологий (ИКТ). Эти и другие вызовы требуют нового формата образования, новых образовательных стратегий, которые формируют способность человека быть адекватным и темпам общественных изменений, и диапазону возможностей для собственного развития. Сегодня ключевой позицией в образовании становится не сам факт передачи знаний от преподавателя к студенту, а формирование такой системы их взаимодействия, при которой возможно как создание новых знаний, так и формирование новых технологий их практического применения.
The modern world is rapidly moving towards the era of the information society and the "knowledge society", in which the possession of information and computer technologies becomes the main competence requirement for each person at a certain stage of his life. The very state of human progress leads to this, when the system of knowledge generation and transfer has changed dramatically over the past few decades, and their volume has grown many times. Now about 5% of theoretical and 20% of professional knowledge is updated annually. It is clear that with such a volume of information that rolls over a person exponentially, the human brain is no longer able to operate without the help of computer technology and information and computer technology (ICT). These and other challenges require a new format of education, new educational strategies that shape a person's ability to be adequate to both the pace of social change and the range of opportunities for their own development. Today, the key position in education is not the fact of knowledge transfer from a teacher to a student, but the formation of such a system of their interaction, in which it is possible both to create new knowledge and to form new technologies for their practical application.