bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konstantin Sergeyevich Stanislavski
Authors: Ruffini Franco , Dean John 
Published: November 2022

Why a Theatre Laboratory? It includes the programme of a three days’ international symposium from October 4th through 6th 2004. This is the first initiative taken by the Centre for Theatre Laboratory Studies (CTLS), a newly inaugurated centre under Aarhus University in cooperation with Nordisk Teaterlaboratorium. Peripeti include articles on Stanislavski, Meyerhold, Copeau, Decroux, Grotowski, Peter Brook, Théâtre du Soleil, and Odin Teatret and the theatre laboratory praxis of these masters and inventors, including, of course, reflections on their function and effect. In the last article, Eugenio Barba reflects on the creative process of Odin Teatret over the last 40 years. In addition, we also include the curriculum vitae on those participating in the symposium.
The occasion of the symposium is to celebrate the 40th anniversary in October 2004 of Nordisk Teaterlaboratorium/Odin Teatret. Congratulations.
Jerzy Grotowski and Ludwik Flaszen
Authors: Kolankiewicz Leszek , Osinski Zbigniew , Ziółkowski Grzegorz , Salata Kris 
Published: November 2022

Jerzy Grotowski and Ludwik Flaszen
Why a Theatre Laboratory? It includes the programme of a three days’ international symposium from October 4th through 6th 2004. This is the first initiative taken by the Centre for Theatre Laboratory Studies (CTLS), a newly inaugurated centre under Aarhus University in cooperation with Nordisk Teaterlaboratorium. Peripeti include articles on Stanislavski, Meyerhold, Copeau, Decroux, Grotowski, Peter Brook, Théâtre du Soleil, and Odin Teatret and the theatre laboratory praxis of these masters and inventors, including, of course, reflections on their function and effect. In the last article, Eugenio Barba reflects on the creative process of Odin Teatret over the last 40 years. In addition, we also include the curriculum vitae on those participating in the symposium.
The occasion of the symposium is to celebrate the 40th anniversary in October 2004 of Nordisk Teaterlaboratorium/Odin Teatret. Congratulations.
En kanonpræstation
Authors: Andersen Elin 
Published: November 2022

En anmeldelse af Erik Exe Christoffersens bog Teaterhandlinger fra 2007 på forlaget Klim - en stillingtagen til kanonbegrebet og til bogens argumentation for at Modernitet, modernisme og kunstens autonomi er sammenhængnde begreber.
Exe Christoffersens righoldige, men temmelig uoverskuelige bog Teaterhandlinger om modernitetens teater, set i eksperimenter, læst i tekster og dramaer, klassiske som aktuellemed en intention om en »håndholdt« modernistisk kanon.
At give en ny virkelighedsoplevelse dramatisk form!
Authors: Gabold Ingolf 
Published: November 2022

Den seriøse konkurrence til familien som livsform diskuteres i Sommer, således som Hesselaa også påpeger, men spørgsmålet vi stiller i Sommer er: Hvad er den bærende konstruktion for familien i det forrige århundrede? Og hvad vil den bærende konstruktion for familien være i dette århundrede?
Om Saxo, Hamlet og forestillingen
Authors: Barba Eugenio , Vestergaard Mónica C. 
Published: November 2022

Eugenio Barba skriver om Saxo, Hamlet og forestillingen Ur-Hamlet i lyset af teaterhistoriens figurer som Hamlet, Don Juan, Doktor Faustus og Harlekin, som er bastard-arketyper af ukendte mødre og utallige fædre. De trådte ind i vores moderne kultur med de første professionelle kompagnier, som specialiserede sig i at sælge underholdning, da det europæiske teaters dukkede op i »Guldalderen« mellem 1550 og 1650.
Ødipus vor samtidige
Authors: Dahl Christian 
Published: November 2022

Christian Dahls artikel »Ødipus vor samtidige« sætter Christoph Menkes tragedieteori i perspektiv. Menkes omfortolkning af den tragiske ironi indebærer en væsentlig teatralisering af tragedien, hvor den tragiske helt erfarer sig selv som marionet og tilskuer i et skuespil, der ikke tillader ham autonomi. Menke knytter an til det genrehistoriske faktum, at tragediens novum som performativ kunstart bestod i, at den i modsætning til eksempelvis den mundtlige, episke tradition forudsætter en skreven tekst, som de dramatiske karakterer er bundet til. Teksten er den dramatiske eksistens’ skæbne.
Den tragiske cæsur
Authors: Erslev Andersen Jørn 
Published: November 2022

Jørn Erslev Andersens artikel »Den tragiske cæsur« undersøger Friedrich ölderlins analyser af Sofokles. Hölderlins anvender betegnelsen »cæsur« som en analytisk term til lokalisering af den »dødelige« vending i en tragedie. Han henter eksplicit betegnelsen »cæsur« fra gængs verslære, nemlig som betegnelse for et rytmisk brud i et givet metrisk mønster. Han udvider dog betydningen således, at en cæsur nu også betyder et brud i en tragedies ellers sammenhængende forløb af dramatiske scener og dialoger.
Den tragiske æstetik
Authors: Richard Anne Birgitte 
Published: November 2022

Anne Birgitte Richard belyser i »Den tragiske æstetik« forholdet mellem følelser, krop og fællesskab medudgangspunkt i analyser af såvel klassiske tragedier som moderne fortolkninger af genren. Artiklen ser bl.a. nærmere på, hvordan kroppen og affekten tematiseres og bringes i bevægelse i de moderne tragiske former som Paul Andersons film Magnolia (1999) og Astrid Saalbachs skuespil Aske til Aske (1998).
Efter Franklins drage
Authors: Thygesen Mads 
Published: November 2022

Mads Thygesens artikel »Efter Franklins drage« analyserer tysk og engelsk samtidsdramatik gennemGeorge Steiners teori om tragediens død. Artiklen bygger på hans forskningsarbejde, som blev præsenteret i afhandlingen Dialogue/end of dialogue - udsigelse i ny europæisk dramatik fra 2009
Medlidenvækkende
Authors: Lund Jacob 
Published: November 2022

Jacob Lunds artikel om "Medlidenvækkende" diskuterer forholdet mellem tragediedigtning og historieskrivning med udgangspunkt i en analyse af Jens Albinus’ iscenesættelse af Primo Levi romanen Hvis dette er et menneske (Det Kongelige Teater, 2010).
En forestilling om forstillelse.
Authors: Kuhlmann Annelis 
Published: November 2022

I artiklen analyseres Kaj Munks Ordet med fokus på, hvordan miraklet blev iscenesat med en tragisk undertone af Lars Norén på Det Kongelige Teater i 2008, og hvordan opsætningen blev mødt i en teaterkritisk kulturkontekst. Forfatteren undersøger navnlig forestillingens teatralitet, og hvordan Lars Noréns omgang med Ordet er blevet til en iscenesættelse, der tager livtag med kulturarven og den dobbeltbundne tragedie i kærligheden.
I Love it!
Authors: Müller Anne , Raft Rasmussen Alette 
Published: November 2022

Med udgangspunkt i sokraktiske spilleregler har drama- og teaterpædagogerne Anne Müller og Alette Raft Rasmussen undersøgt mulige parametre for kunstpædagogikken i det 21. århundrede. Denne mailkorrespondance er et uddrag af dialogen. Anne Müller er Cand. Mag i dramaturgi, ogunderviser på Virum Gymnasium og Ingrid Jespersens Gymnasieskole. Alette Raft Rasmussen er BA i Teatervidenskab og Retorik, stud. MA i Drama- og tetaterpædagogik, samt lektor på professionshøjskolen UCC,Pædagoguddannelsen i Nordsjælland.
Kreativitet og videnspolitik
Authors: Løhmann Stephensen Jan 
Published: November 2022

In recent years, the discourse on the university and its societal role has seen an increase in the use of the concepts of creativity and knowledge in tandem. By arguing that Lyotard’s “The Postmodern Condition” seems to have prefigured – and to some extent even influenced – a conception of the creative aspects of knowledge production, concurrent with the rethinking of creativity in numerous other fields, this paper analyses the reason why this conceptual interconnectedness has suddenly occurred.
Jan Løhmann Stephensen åbner teorianalytisk med artiklen “Kreativitet og videnspolitik – perspektiver på kreativitetsbegrebets indtog i og relevans for universitetets vidensproduktion”. Artiklen giver en indføring i kreativitetsbegrebet ved at stille skarpt på den måde, som kreativitet og viden i de senere år er blevet vævet ind i hinanden i diskursen om universitetet og dets samfundsmæssige rolle. I artiklen analyserer Løhmann baggrunden for denne konceptuelle sammensmeltning og lancerer et bud på, hvordan videnskabens tiltagende skabende karakter skal forstås.
Kunstbaseret forskningspraksis
Authors: Rosendal Nielsen Thomas 
Published: November 2022

This paper presents a systems theoretical approach to (continually) reconfigure the relation between academic and artistic production of knowledge in so-called art based research projects. The foundation of the argument is an insistence on retaining the difference between artistic and academic knowledge (production) instead of trying to negotiate some kind of synthesis. In this way, both academic and artistic processes will hopefully be able to use the ‘otherness’ of the process to stimulate its self-critical knowledge production in pro-active and yet unforeseeable ways.
I “Kunstbaseret forskningspraksis – En systemteoretisk analysestrategi” foreslår Thomas Rosendal Nielsen en måde at tænke forholdet mellem kunst og videnskab på i tilrettelæggelsen og vurderingen af kunstbaseret forskningspraksis. Rosendal Nielsen forholder sig kritisk til syntesedannelser mellem kunstnerisk og videnskabelig vidensproduktion og forsvarer i stedet håndteringen af kunst og videnskab som to adskilte, men præcist koblede styringsprincipper i en kreativ proces, der udnytter forskellen mellem kunst og videnskab strategisk til at facilitere udvikling.
PIN1 protects auditory hair cells from senescence via autophagy
Authors: Lv Zhe , Zhang Yanzhuo , Cao Huan , Liu Qingjuan , Feng Xiaojuan , Yin Huan , Wang BaoShan 
Published: November 2022

Background
Age-related hearing loss is an increasing sensorineural hearing loss. But the pathogenesis of ARHL has not been clarified. Herein, we studied the role and significance of PIN1 in regulating autophagy activity in senescence HEI-OC1cells and HCs.

Methods and Results
C57BL/6 mice and HEI-OC1 cells were contained in our research. Transfection of plasmids and juglone were used to upregulate or inhibit the PIN 1 expression. Immunofluorescence and Western blot were used to detect the expression of PIN1, LC3, p62, p21 and p16 protein levels in the hair cells of C57BL/6 mice cochleae and HEI-OC1 cells. Senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) staining was used to investigate the senescent level.The results of this study showed that the level of autophagy increased in the senescent auditory hair cells. When inhibited the autophagy level with 3-MA, the senescent HEI-OC1 cells were alleviated. The autophagy activity in senescent HEI-OC1 cells also could be reduced by overexpressing PIN1 protein. On the contrary, inhibiting PIN1 could increase the autophagy level of senescent cells and cochlear hair cells.

Conclusion
PIN1 might regulate autophagy activity to induce the senescent of HEI-OC1cells and HCs, which will provide a theoretical support for the prevention and treatment of age-related hearing loss.
Direct Detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Respiratory Samples of Children with Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Koldas Seda Sevilay , Fidan Ebru , Yagci Aysegul Karahasan 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most important cause of lung infection and major cause of morbidity and mortality among Cystic Fibrosis patients. Early detection of P. aeruginosa from clinical samples is a key element in patient management. Appropriate antimicrobial treatment will postpone the transition to chronic lung infection.
Methods: Sputum and deep pharyngeal swab samples (DPS) of CF patients were inoculated into conventional agar plates and identified by Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. DNA was extracted with a column based QIAamp DNA mini kit from the samples. Molecular detection was done by using 23S rDNA specific primers with Taqman probe for quantitative PCR (qPCR) and exoA gene specific primers for in house PCR.
Results: A total number of 67 sputum and 33 DPS samples were included to the study. Median age of the patients was 6 (2-14) for DPS and 15(7-33) for sputum samples. Detection limit was 103 cfu/ml for qPCR which displayed 94% sensitivity and 93% specificity for sputum; 44% sensitivity and 100% specificity for DPS. In house PCR displayed 94% sensitivity and 93% specificity for sputum; 50% sensitivity and 100% specificity for DPS. Time reqired for conventional method was 48 hours, 6 hours for in- house PCR and 4 hours for qPCR.
Conclusion: Although culture is a reliable detection technique, a more rapid and sensitive way to detect P. aeruginosa from CF airway samples is essential. In our study which culture is accepted as a gold standard; PCR results is promising especially for sputum samples. Validation of molecular methods is necessary before implementation in routine laboratories. Clinical implications of discrepant results between culture and PCR detection should be carefully evaluated and combining both approaches considering antibiotic treatment could be reasonable.
Lymph node metastases, cell type, age, HPV status and type, neoadjuvant chemotherapy and treatment failures in cervical cancer
Authors: Elliott P. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractConflicting evidence on the prognostic influence of some of the clinical and histopathological variables in cervical cancer of the HPV status and type and chemotherapeutic response prompted a number of reviews from nearly 40 years experience in a tertiary referral centre. The collation and analyses of these data with those from recent literature allow some proposals to be made. The disease is more prevalent in the young in women in whom, in many centers, the mortality is also higher; the latter may be related to the reported increase in both small cell types and adeno and adenosquamous carcinoma — a finding more marked in the young. Lymph node metastases, related to increasing grade, size, stage and lymph space invasion, are unequivocally associated with a worse prognosis. Resolution of the exact nature of the intimate association of this disease with the human papilloma virus remains to be resovled as does the influence on prognosis of the tumor HPV status and that of the different oncogenic types. Reports on the efficiency of neoadjuvant platinum based combination chemotherapy are generally promising but vary considerably depending on the regimen used. Its value will not be determined without properly conducted large randomized studies.
Modified pelvic anterior exenteration
Authors: Ng H.‐T. , Kan Y.‐Y. , Ho E.S.‐C. , Yen M.‐S. , Chao K.‐C. , Yuan C.‐C. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractDuring a 20‐year time period, 117 patients with various histologic types of cancer underwent pelvic exentereation. Six of the 107 patients who needed anterior exenteration with urinary diversion received partial excision of the urinary bladder and modification surgery, of which three had uretero‐cystostomy, two had mobilization of bladder and uretero‐cystostomy and one had uretero‐uterostomy. These six patients, except for two, died of disease in 1 year. Two patients are alive and happy, with quality of life because they can urinate normally. We suggest that anterior exenteration should be modified whenever possible to preserve the bladder and not to do an urinary diversion.
Intrapartum fetal pulse oximetry: present and future
Authors: Elchalal U. , Weissman A. , Abramov Y. , Abramov D. , Weinstein D. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractPulse oximetry is widely used to monitor the patient's well‐being in anesthetic and neonatal practice. As a result of recent technologic and theoretical advances, it has emerged as a clinical tool in intrapartum fetal monitoring. Oximeters record both pulse rate and arterial oxygen saturation of the fetus and they may be adapted to derive an estimate of peripheral perfusion. Reflectance oximetry is more accurate than transmission oximetry in intrapartum fetal management. This method uses the pulsatile changes of red and infrared light reflected from tissue to estimate arterial oxygenation. Pulse oximetry is cheap, non‐invasive, simple to operate, relatively accurate and has a fast response time. Factors adversely affecting the accuracy of the pulse oximeter output include transducer displacement, peripheral vasoconstriction, hypotension, anemia, presence of intravascular dyes, meconium staining, fetal hair and scalp edema. Fetal pulse oximetry is limited by a wide normal range and inadequate calibration. The amniochorionic membranes however do not affect oximetry readings so that this method may be applied before rupture of the membranes, i.e. before labor. Once successfully developed, fetal pulse oximetry could potentially be used in combination with other monitoring techniques to reduce instrumental and operative interventions during labor and improve perinatal outcome.
Characteristics of pregnant vs. non‐pregnant women physicians: findings from the women physicians’ health study
Authors: Frank E , Cone K 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: Many young physicians are women, and many are in their childbearing years. Knowing pregnant physicians’ status is useful for epidemiological and workforce reasons, yet no studies have compared pregnant with same‐age, non‐pregnant physicians, an especially appropriate comparison group. Study design: Data from the Women Physicians’ Health Study, a national questionnaire‐based survey. We compare 87 pregnant with 1148 non‐pregnant women physicians, ages 30–40. Results: Pregnant physicians ate more fat, fruits and vegetables, and cheese, but not more dairy than non‐pregnant women physicians. While nearly half consumed alcohol, they reported drinking an average of only 0.4 drinks/week, and none smoked. Nearly all took vitamin supplements. Pregnant physicians exercised as much as non‐pregnant physicians, and pregnant physicians’ self‐reported health status was better. Work amount, desire to work less, perceived work control, career satisfaction, and work stress did not significantly differ by pregnancy status. Conclusion: The prenatal period may be a time of especially healthy habits and considerable productivity for female physicians.
The changing long‐run linkage between yields on Treasury and municipal bonds and the 1986 Tax Act
Authors: Crowder William J. , Wohar Mark E. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe Tax Act of 1986 changed the tax treatment of tax‐exempt municipal bonds for banks. Since banks were the dominant participant in the municipal bond market until 1986, some believe that this resulted in a breakdown of the long‐run equilibrium relationship between municipal and US Treasury securities of equal maturity. We present evidence that there was a significant structural break in the relationship between municipal and Treasury bonds around the time of the Tax Act. This break is characterized by both a shift in the mean and a flattening of the slope parameter that links the two interest rates in a long‐run equilibrium relationship.
The implication of discount rate changes for market timing
Authors: Prather Laurie , Bertin William J. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThis study implements and tests a market timing trading rule using the public information contained in discount rate changes as signals to enter or exit the stock market. The trading rule entails entering the market on an initial discount rate cut and remaining fully invested through any subsequent cuts. Alternatively, an initial discount rate increase signals an exit from the market and remaining out of the market through any subsequent increases. It is presumed that short‐term Treasury instruments are held in out‐market periods. We test and report the results of this market timing strategy in comparison to a benchmark buy‐and‐hold strategy through the use of various investment performance measures. Analysis of ex‐post returns indicates that the market timing trading rule produces higher risk‐adjusted returns than a buy‐and‐hold‐the‐market strategy. Even without a risk adjustment, the returns of the strategy exceed those of the passive buy‐and‐hold strategy in the three subperiods analyzed. The strategy's predictive accuracy for timing the market clearly exceeds the minimum predictive accuracy suggested by earlier market timing literature. Finally, the results of the statistical analysis indicate that the strategy is successful in outguessing the market as defined in the classical Treynor and Mazuy illustration.
Nutrient Medium Optimization for Rosmarinic Acid Production by Lavandula vera MM Cell Suspension
Authors: Pavlov Atanas I. , Ilieva Mladenka P. , Panchev Ivan N. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe overall effect of NH4NO3, KNO3, and KH2PO4 on the biosynthesis of rosmarinic acid and cell biomass by Lavandula vera MM cell suspension was studied by the method of the full factor experiment. Polynomial regression models were elaborated to give a quantitative description of the processes of biosynthesis of rosmarinic acid (Y1) and cell biomass (Y2) as a result of the variation of the concentration of NH4+, 0.09 g/L ≤ X1 ≤ 0.23 g/L; NO3‐, 2.44 g/L ≤ X2 ≤ 3.02 g/L; and KH2PO4, 0.170 ≤ X3 ≤ 0.425 g/L. Optimization procedures according to the modified Simplex method allowed us to establish the optimal conditions for the biosynthesis of rosmarinic acid by Lavandula vera MM: X1* = 0.09 g/L; X2* = 3.02 g/L, and X3* = 0.170 g/L, where Y1*max = 1786.74 mg/L (27 times higher compared with the cultivation in the standard Linsmayer‐Skoog medium). As a result, modified ingredients of the Linsmayer‐Skoog nutrient medium were applied for the cultivation of Lavandula vera MM to achieve a maximum yield of rosmarinic acid.
A Study of Mass Transfer Kinetics in an Enantiomeric Separation System Using a Polymeric Imprinted Stationary Phase
Authors: Miyabe Kanji , Guiochon Georges 
Published: July 2002

AbstractChromatographic data pertaining to the enantioseparation of L‐ and D‐phenylalanine anilide (PA) on a polymeric stationary phase imprinted with L‐PA were studied from the viewpoints of phase equilibrium, mass transfer kinetics, and the thermodynamic properties of this enantiomeric separation system. The concentration dependence of the lumped mass transfer rate coefficient (km,L) previously published was analyzed to obtain new information concerning the mass transfer characteristics in this chiral separation system. It was shown that intraparticle diffusion contributed much more to km,L than adsorption/desorption. The positive concentration dependence of km,L seemed to be interpreted by considering that of the surface diffusion coefficient, itself explained by the heterogeneous surface model. The characteristic features of the phase equilibrium, the mass transfer kinetics, and the thermodynamics of the enantiomeric separation system probably result from the adsorption energy distribution on the surface of the imprinted phase having an exponential decay.
The Combinatorial Library: A Multifunctional Resource
Authors: Schultz Jane S. , Schultz Jerome S. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractAbout 10 years ago Dr. Mario Geysen introduced a method for synthesizing a large number of peptides on solid supports simultaneously. This work has subsequently been generalized by many other research groups to develop technologies that allow from hundreds to thousands to millions of compounds to be synthesized in parallel. These large collections of compounds have been now termed combinatorial libraries. Much of the effort in this field has been directed to drug discovery. However, in recent years, these libraries have been shown to be very useful for finding compounds (such as inhibitors, binding agents, enzymes, and antibodies) that satisfy specific requirements. Thus these techniques represent a very excellent resource for the discovery of compounds for a variety of biotechnological process needs.