bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A preliminary study to evaluate the physicochemical and microbial population dynamics of a blend of pearl millet flour and buttermilk during spontaneous fermentation
Authors: Sharma Monika , Samtiya Mrinal , Rana Ananya , Dhewa Tejpal , Mishra Vijendra 
Published: March 2022

Objectives:
The present study assessed the microbial population dynamics and physicochemical test during the spontaneous fermentation of pearl millet flour and buttermilk blend.

Materials and Methods:
Pearl millet flour samples were taken from the local market of Rewari and Mahendergarh district of Haryana, whereas buttermilk samples were taken from nearby villages of Mahendergarh, Haryana. pH and total titratable acidity were estimated for physicochemical analysis of the blend sample. Microbiological analysis has been carried out to estimate the microbiological population dynamics of samples using different media i.e., 1) Potato Dextrose Agar; 2) Plate Count Agar; 3) Lactobacillus MRS agar; 4) Eosin Methylene Blue Agar.

Results:
The subject study mainly deals with the physicochemical test and microbiological analysis of pearl millet, i.e., pH ranges from 3.0 to 6.84 where it was lowest in buttermilk sample at 72 h, and highest is 6.84 in flour sample at 0 h, temperature ranges from 13°C to 31.5°C at different conditions (shaking, refrigeration, room temperature). Total titratable acidity as gm/lactic acid was recorded in the range of 0.4 to 0.96, lowest in the blend sample at 0 h, and highest in the blend at room temperature (72 h). In the samples of the blend the total aerobic count, Lactic acid bacteria count, E. coli count, were up to 7.65 (log cfu/ml), up to 6.8 (log cfu/ml), and 3.48 (log cfu/ml), respectively after fermentation.

Conclusion:
A preliminary study results suggest that the best storage condition is refrigeration for all the samples. However, on 72 h of fermentation LAB counts were increased. This is only a preliminary study, a study with a large sample and much-organized methods need to be investigated for the outcome of these different conditions of microbial dynamics.
DEFORMATION AND FULL POWER IN PERIODIC EXPOSURE
Authors: Попов И.П. , Парышев Д.Н. , Ильтяков А.В. , Моисеев О.Ю. , Харин В.В. 
Published: March 2022

Представлено математическое описание механических колебательных процессов под действием внешнего силового гармонического воздействия. Развиваемая при этом механическая мощность помимо диссипативной составляющей содержит реактивную деформационную мощность. Потоки последней являются обратимыми источник внешнего воздействия и объект, совершающий колебания, обмениваются ею между собой.
A mathematical description of mechanical oscillatory processes under the action of an external force harmonic effect is presented. The mechanical power developed at the same time, in addition to the dissipative component, contains reactive deformation power. The streams of the latter are reversible the source of external infl uence and the object making oscillations exchange it among themselves.
RESEARCH OF DIVIDED MICROORGANISMS ON POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS IN A COLD CLIMATE CONDITION
Authors: Кычкин А.А. , Ерофеевская Л.А. , Кычкин А.К. 
Published: March 2022

В данной работе приводятся данные выделения и идентификации бактериальных и мицелиальных форм микроорганизмов на полимерных композиционных материалов под влиянием климатических факторов экстремального холодного климата для дальнейшего изучения процессов деструкции данных материалов. В результате проведенных работ были отобраны смывы и соскобы с выставленных образцов базальтопластиковой арматуры, базальтостеклотекстолитов на открытых стендах в условиях холодного климата и бывших в эксплуатации базальтопластиковых труб для водоотведения в арктической зоне Якутии. Из микроорганизмовдеструкторов полимерных композиционных материалов методом постановки биохимических тестов идентифицированы следующие виды грибов: Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus albus, Trichoderma viridans, Penicillium sp., Fusarium roseum. Из бактериальной группы выделены по крайней мере два вида спорообразующих бациллярных штамма Bacillus atropheus и Bacillus subtilis.
This paper presents the data of isolation and identifi cation of bacterial and mycelial forms of microorganisms on polymer composite materials under the infl uence of climatic factors of extreme cold climate for further study of the processes of destruction of these materials. As a result of this work, sluicing and scrapings were taken from the exposed samples of basalt plastic reinforcement, basalt glass fi ber textolites on open stands in conditions A.1 of cold climate and used basalt plastic pipes for water disposal in the Arctic zone of Yakutia. The following types of fungi have been identifi ed from the destructor microorganisms of polymer composites using biochemical tests: Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus albus, Trichoderma viridans, Penicillium sp., Fusarium roseum. At least two types of sporeforming bacillary strains of Bacillus atropheus and Bacillus subtilis were isolated from the bacterial group.
THE USE OF COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING TO INCREASE THE STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION
Authors: Basir Achmad , Ampa Andi Tenri , Sulfasyah Sulfasyah 
Published: March 2022

This research aimed to improve the students’ motivation by using Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Method in teaching English at the Third Semester of Dental Nurse Department Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar. The teaching material was English for Specific Purposes and the subjects of the research consisted of two classes, they were class A as a control class and class B as an experimental class. This research used quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. The research indicated significant increasing of the students’ English learning motivation by using Communicative Language Teaching method for experimental class than applying Grammar Translation Method in control class. The score of Intrinsic, Integrative and Instrumental motivation, indicated it. The mean scores of students before treatment was 47.05 and after treatment was 81.78 in experimental, while in control class mean scores of students was 51.16 and after treatment was 51.89. The results of the research showed that Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) was effectively improving the students’ English Learning Motivation than using Grammar Translation Method (GTM). The table shows the different students’ mean score for both two Classes. For Experimental class, the students’ mean score improved significantly from 47.05 with standard deviation 7.491 to 81.78 with standard deviation 6.386. For Control class, the mean score of the students increase from 51.16, standard deviation 10.602 to 51.89, standard deviation 10.671.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH TOP-DOWN STRATEGY
Authors: Syabri Muh. , Latif Ammang , Amaluddin Amaluddin 
Published: March 2022

The objective of this research was to find out the improvement of the students’ reading comprehension by using Top-Down strategy in learning reading comprehension at SMA Negeri 1 Wajo. This research employed Pre-experimental method. The population of this research was eight classes of the Tenth grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Wajo in academic year 2019/2020 with the total population were 242 students. The researcher took random sampling and chosen X MIA 1. The data of the research were collected by using the instrument, namely reading test. The result of data analysis showed that there was significant difference between the students’ score after they were taught by top-down strategy and before they were taught by using top-down strategy. It was proved by the mean score of post-test was higher than the mean score of pre-test (67.2042.56). Furthermore, the result of the p- value (0.00) was lower than α (0.000.05) which meant that H1 was accepted.
WHEN LEARNING MEDIA PLAYS ROLES IN TEFL: HOME-VISITING STUDY CASE DURING COVID 19
Authors: Zaitun Zaitun , Hadi Muhamad Sofian , Aprilia Dwi Chika 
Published: March 2022

This study describes the implementation of learning media during the program of “home visit”. The activity involved 15 students of 6th grade of MI Unwaanul Falah, South Tangerang, as the subjects of the research. A qualitative-descriptive method was applied in this study. The researchers collected the data through observation, students’ assignment results and documentary pictures. The techniques in analyzing the data included data reduction, data display, and also conclusion and verification. The results of the research showed that the students responded to lessons better when the learning process was carried out in an interesting and interactive way, such as the used of diverse and concrete learning media which created enjoyable and appealing learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF PEER EDITING ON STUDENTS’ WRITING OF CLASS XI, LANGUAGE DIVISION OF SMA NEGERI 2 KUPANG
Authors: Sekoni Rocky Paulus , Boimau Sanhedri 
Published: March 2022

This study was undertaken to determine the influence of peer editing on SMA Negeri 2 Kupang students' writing in argumentative and descriptive, as well as the components of writing that were altered, the impact on the students' writing scores and also the comparison impact of this peer editing based on students’ gender. To support the findings, this study is classified as dominating descriptive qualitative and blended with descriptive quantitative methods. However, the use of qualitative here is just to support the finding by expressing the influence of peer editing on students' writing through scoring. The findings of this study reveal that peer editing has both beneficial and negative effects on students' argumentative writing. The dominant impact found in this students’ writing is positive impact because there is only one negative impact has been determined. As the conclusion, this peer editing has some positive impacts to the component of writing such as, component of grammar, content, vocabulary, organization and mechanic. Second, the most positive impact of applying peer editing in argumentative writing is on the component of grammar. Third, the most component of writing that have been edited by the peers is grammar. Fourth, from the score of writing have been calculated, it is known that students’ writing score after editing session is more increase. Fifth, the result shows that most of editing have done in the argumentative writing is focus on grammatical component, and vocabulary, because from 59 from 74 editing is applied on grammatical component. The last, the comparison impact between male and female students writing is dominantly conducted on female students writing result and score.
TEACHING STRATEGIES USED BY THE LECTURERS AND STUDENT’S RESPONSE IN ENGLISH SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: Rusani Abdul Shamad , Ampa Andi Tenri , Muhsin Muh. Arief 
Published: March 2022

This research aimed to find out teaching strategies used by the lecturers and the Students’ Response to the teaching strategies used by the lecturers in English Speaking Class. This research used a quantitative method. The population of this research was the third-semester students while the sample was 60 students from that population that was taken selectively. The instruments of this research were observation and questionnaire. The first lecturer used telling the story and oral interview while the second lecturer used to role-play and oral interview. Students’ response in the first class for telling story strategy strongly agreed 22.50 %, agree 50.42 %, neutral 24.58 %, disagree 2.08 %, strongly disagree 0.42 %. Therefore, the score range was 3.93. While for oral interview strategy were strongly agree 24.29 %, agree 47.62 %, neutral 26.19 %, disagree 1.90 %, strongly disagree 0 %. Therefore, the score range was 3.94. Students’ response in the second class for role-play were strongly agree 9.58 %, agree 45.83 %, neutral 24.17 %, disagree 14.17 %, strongly disagree 6.25 %. Therefore, the score range was 3.38. While for oral interview strategy were strongly agree 12.38 %, agree 38.57 %, neutral 33.81 %, disagree 8.10 %, strongly disagree 7.14 %. Therefore, the score range was 3.41. The result showed feedback on in the first class, it has been proven that more attractive lecturers to students than the “storytelling” strategy on the first-class use the “oral interview” strategy. Whereas in the second class, it has been proven that lecturers use the “oral interview” strategy is more attractive to students than the "telling story" strategy on the Second class.
THE EFFECT OF GAMIFICATION BASED ON BALINESE LOCAL STORIES AS TEACHING MEDIA TOWARD FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS’ SELF REGULATION IN PRODUCTIVE SKILLS
Authors: Pramana Putu Agus Eka Lastya , Nitiasih Putu Kerti , Budiarta Gd Rahayu 
Published: March 2022

This research aimed to investigate the effect of Gamification based on Balinese Local Story toward students’ self-regulation in productive skills. The design of this research was one group pretest-posttest. The research population consisted of 150 students of SD Negeri 1 Tukadmungga. Then, the research sample was the 5th-grade students consisted of 20 students. The result shows the writing mean score of the pretest was 0000 and writing mean score of the posttest was 0000. While speaking mean score of the pretest was 0000 and speaking mean score of the posttest was 0000 and the result of the effect size of both writing and speaking was 000 that was the large effect. The result of those analyses showed Gamification based on Balinese local story could improve students’ self-regulation in productive skills. This result also supports by the result of the questionnaire that the motivation of students was increased after implemented gamification in their learning process.
Women’s Empowerment in Punjab: An Analysis of Socio-Cultural Challenges
Authors: Rashid Hina 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Women empowerment is a rapidly growing theme that inspires women to feel courageous and do what they feel they cannot do. Women seem far behind compared to men when it comes to participation in different sectors, particularly the economy and politics. Punjab is the largest province of Pakistan in terms of population. Here, women are more in number than men and constitute 51.8% of the province’s total population. Despite being outnumbered, women lag far behind in terms of availability and access to resources and opportunities. A notable disparity can be observed in economic, political, and social sectors. The research intends to explore the key socio-cultural challenges that hinder the way of women towards empowerment in the province of Punjab.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study adopts a qualitative research design to explore the selected phenomenon. Under the particular paradigm, the case study method is selected by the researcher.
Findings: The socio-cultural conditions are progressive and favorable for women in Punjab, compared to the rest of the provinces still, women do not feel empowered. The primary challenges to empowerment include Patriarchy, a less supportive family system, domestic violence and abuses, and misinterpretation of the religious teachings.
Implications/Originality/Value: Transformation in traditional socio-cultural patterns, Redefining the gender roles and responsibilities, means of communications, support of men, and women themselves can act as agents of re-shaping the power structures.
Analisis Algoritma Penjadwalan Priority Queueing (PQ) terhadap Quality of Service (QoS) pada Jaringan Mobile WiMAX menggunakan OPNET Modeler
Authors: Harahap Yoga Pradafa , Prapanca Aditya 
Published: March 2022

Kualitas sebuah layanan pada jaringan mobile WiMAX bergantung pada service class dan penjadwalan yang digunakan. Priority Queueing merupakan algoritma penjadwalan dimana sebuah antrian diurutkan berdasarkan urutan antrian, paket dengan prioritas tinggi akan dipilih dan mendapatkan urutan paling awal. Adanya algoritma penjadwalan bertujuan untuk adil terhadap QoS pada layanan-layanan yang digunakan seperti FTP, HTTP, video conference dan VoIP. Pada simulator OPNET Modeler yang digunakan layanan menggunakan Type of Service untuk mengidentifikasi sebuah antrian. Lalu layanan tersebut disesuaikan dengan service class yang digunakan pada WiMAX. Hasilnya, pada penggunaan algoritma Priority Queueing nilai throughput terbaik pada masing-masing layanan yaitu, layanan FTP sebesar 2259.30954 bps, layanan HTTP sebesar 3112.70472 bps, video conference sebesar 4000.45667 bps dan, layanan VoIP sebesar 3200.45111 bps. Nilai delay terbaik pada masing-masing layanan yaitu, layanan FTP sebesar 5255.47904 ms, layanan HTTP sebesar 587.16361 ms, layanan video conference sebesar 2.28657 ms dan, layanan VoIP sebesar 260.62925 ms. Nilai jitter terbaik pada masing-masing layanan yaitu, layanan FTP sebesar 0.0000000000142109 ms, layanan HTTP sebesar 0.04461279 ms, layanan video conference sebesar 0.000164906 ms dan, layanan VoIP sebesar 0.00009812018 ms. Nilai packet loss pada masing-masing layanan yaitu, layanan FTP sebesar 0%, layanan HTTP sebesar 0%, layanan video conference sebesar 0.02830% dan, layanan VoIP sebesar 0.00353%. Jadi rata-rata nilai QoS pada 4 layanan yang diuji mendapatkan nilai 3.1875 masuk pada kategori ”Memuaskan”.
Kata Kunci— Mobile WiMAX, Priority Queueing, Throughput, Delay, Jitter, Packet Loss.
POTENSI KAWASAN WISATA SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATAWAN DI DESA BUKIT TINGGI KECAMATAN GUNUNGSARI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Widianty Desi , Andayani Dewi Sri , Nardi Fitria Aprillah , Elsamayori Junita , Mawaddah Mawaddah , Anggraini Tuti 
Published: March 2022

Salah satu desa yang cocok untuk dijadikan kawasan wisata karena memiliki banyak potensi didalamnya adalah Desa Bukit Tinggi. Obyek wisata unggulan di Desa Bukit Tinggi dikenal dengan sebutan kawasan air terjun Tibu Tereng oleh masyarakat desa setempat. Kawasan air terjun tersebut memiliki beberapa air terjun yakni air terjun Sangkok Pelayang, Tibu Tereng, Tibu Kelambu dan Batu Mesan. Selain potensi wisata air, desa Bukit Tinggi memiliki potensi penghasil air nira yang melimpah. Aktivitas pengolahan air nira menjadi bermacam bentuk seperti gula batok, gula semut, termasuk gula meriket, sebagian besar masyarakat menggunakan cara tradisional dan aktivitas nyadap dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu dari aktivitas pariwisata desa. Potensi yang dimiliki Desa Bukit Tinggi dapat dikembangkan menjadi daya tarik wisata kepada wisatawan yang berkunjung. Namun, kendala dialami masyarakat desa setempat ialah masyarakat belum sepenuhnya sadar akan potensi yang dimiliki desanya untuk dikembangkan menjadi destinasi wisata. Selain itu, kendala lainnya kurangnya upaya untuk mempromosikan desa wisata terkhusus wisata air terjun dan fasilitas di kawasan air terjun kurang memadai sehingga kunjungan wisatawan masih rendah. Desa Bukit Tinggi pada dasarnya memiliki akses dari dan menuju desa tergolong mudah dicapai melalui jalan utama kabupaten. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini menggali potensi wisata di desa Bukit Tinggi sebagai daya tarik wisatawan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi guna sebagai bahan dalam pembuatan papan informasi, lokasi peletakan bak sampah, petunjuk arah, dan strategi media untuk mempublikasikan desa wisata di leafleat dan media online seperti youtube, instagram dan whatsapp. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kendala tersebut dengan menata dan melengkapi sarana pendukung dikawasan wisata air terjun berupa papan penunjuk arah, papan informasi, papan peringatan, dan tempat sampahagar wisatawan dapat dengan mudah menjangkau lokasi kawasan air terjun dan menjadi tertarik untuk berwisata. Sedangkan pemberian informasi mengenai obyek wisata air terjun dengan promosi di akun media sosial seperti youtube, instagram dan grup whatsapp.
Pengaruh Audit Rotation dan Audit Tenure terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Fee Audit sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Aisyah Fierdha , Gunawan Hendra , Purnamasari Pupung 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This study aims to determine how the influence of Audit and Audit Rotation Tenure on the Quality Audit by Audit Fee as moderating variables on companies listed in the Stock Exchange in 2012-2014. The population in this study is a publicly traded manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-20114. Sampling method in this research is purposive sampling. The total number of samples of this study is 417, after going through the stage of data processing, there are 279 of data outliers that should be excluded from the sample. So, a decent amount of the final sample was observed that 138 companies. The analysis technique used is logistic regression. The analysis showed that the variables of audit fees, audit tenure, and the rotation of audit significant effect on audit quality. Variable audit fee positive effect on audit quality, audit tenure effect on audit quality and audit rotation effect on audit quality. It can be concluded that partial Audit and Audit Rotation Tenure on the Quality Audit by Audit Fee as moderating variable positive and significant impact. Effect of Rotation Audit, Audit Tenure and Audit Fee simultaneously significant effect on audit quality. Audit interaction effect rotation and Audit Fee and interaction between Audit Tenure and Audit Fee sinifikan effect on audit quality.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Audit Rotation dan Audit Tenure terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Fee Audit sebagai variabel pemoderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2012-2014. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur go public yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2014. Metode sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah total sampel penelitian ini adalah 417, setelah melalui tahap pengolahan data, terdapat 279 data outlier yang harus dikeluarkan dari sampel penelitian. Jadi, jumlah sampel akhir yang layak diobservasi yaitu 138 perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel fee audit, tenure audit, dan rotasi audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Variabel fee audit berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit, tenure audit berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit dan rotasi audit berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial Audit Rotation dan Audit Tenure terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Fee Audit sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Pengaruh Audit Rotation, Audit Tenure dan Fee Audit secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Audit. Pengaruh interaksi Audit rotation dan Fee Audit serta interaksi antara Audit Tenure dan Fee Audit berpengaruh sinifikan terhadap Kualitas Audit.