bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of the Vaccination Against COVID-19 on Frontline Health Workers
Authors: Magri Marcello M.C. , Uip David E. , Rodrigues Flaviane K. , Lima Elisangela R. , da Veiga Glaucia L. , da C.A. Alves Beatriz , Gascón Thaís , Gaiatto Ana C.M. , Bibo Thaciane A. , de Godoy Moreira e Costa Nicolle , Affonso Fonseca Fernando Luiz 
Published: June 2022

Introduction:
Brazil has been facing the pandemic of COVID-19 since march 2020.
More than 540,000 people have died from this disease in the country. Some estimates indicate that
the population exposed to SARS-CoV-2 represents 1 to 20%. However, these data are questionable
due to the number of asymptomatic and untested individuals. As a result, vaccination for COVID-
19 has become the main means of achieving herd immunity.

Objectives:
To demonstrate, through local sampling, that broad and rapid vaccination may decrease
the rate of COVID-19 detection in individuals potentially exposed to the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Methods:
A total of 1,128 individuals were studied, including students and health professionals
from Centro Universitário FMABC, who received the two doses of the vaccine for COVID-19
(Oxford/Astrazeneca ® and CoronaVac®).

Results:
In the studied period, there was a 41% reduction in the demand for RT-PCR tests after
vaccination. And a 78.3% reduction in positive results after vaccination started.

Conclusion:
The results of this study showed that even vaccinating a population with higher exposure
to the risk of contamination significantly reduced test positivity and the demand to perform
these tests. This emphasizes that vaccination is the best strategy to achieve herd immunity and reduce
the spread of the disease.
Assessment of Antimicrobial Utilization among Cancer Patients with
Febrile Neutropenia at the Lebanese Hospitals
Authors: Cherri Sarah , Malaeb Diana , Shouman Lamis , Fahs Iqbal , Hallit Rabih , Hallit Souheil , Malaeb Bassem , Salameh Pascale 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Febrile neutropenia is a prevalent oncologic complication. Initiating rapid treatment
with empirical antimicrobials in febrile neutropenia patients reduces mortality due to infections.

Objectives:
The study aims to evaluate antimicrobial utilization among FN patients in Lebanon in
terms of drug choice, dose, and duration of the treatment. This is a retrospective, multicenter, observational
study conducted at three different Lebanese university hospitals (in which the Infectious
Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines are adopted), between February 2014 and
May 2017.

Setting:
This is a retrospective, multicenter, observational study was conducted at three different Lebanese university hospitals (in which the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines are adopted), between February 2014 and May 2017.

Methods:
Adult cancer patients aged 18 years and older with febrile neutropenia were included in
the study. Using the IDSA guidelines as a reference, patients were assessed whether they received
the antimicrobial regimen inconsistent with the IDSA reference or not. Statistical analysis was performed
using the Statistical Package for the Social Science software (SPSS version 22.0).
The adherence to guidelines for the indication and doses of antibiotics and anti-fungal in patients
with febrile neutropenia.

Results:
A total of 124 patients with a mean age of 54.43 ± 17.86 years were enrolled in the study.
Leukemia (29.7%) was the most prevalent cancer and the most common infection was sepsis
(20.2%). Combination antibiotic lactams are the most prescribed antibiotics (86.8%). Only 94
(86.23%) patients were given the antibiotic therapy appropriate for choice, dose, and duration.
Empirical antifungal therapy was initiated in 63.7% of the patients and fluconazole was the most
used antifungal (36.3%). In contrast to antibiotics, the majority of antifungal choices were not selected
according to the recommendations and they were considered inappropriate for doses and the
required treatment duration as proposed by (IDSA). Fifty-eight percent of patients received antivirals,
even though it is not recommended as empirical treatment.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this study reveals a non-consistent antimicrobial utilization practice at
the involved sites concerning FN treatment. Inappropriateness was encountered in drug selection,
dose, and duration of treatment with antifungals and antivirals.
Are Patients with Schizophrenia Reliably Reporting their Cannabis Use? An African Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Rammouz Ismail , Merzouki Mohamed , Bouri Sara , Rachid Aalouane , Bout Amine , Boujraf Saïd 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Most studies of the prevalence of cannabis use among patients with schizophrenia used a self report as declared by the patient himself. We hypothesize that patients with schizophrenia did not tell the truth and might underreport their use for many reasons to be discussed later. Indeed, the under-report of cannabis use among these patients can affect the effectiveness of their treatment.

Aims:
to assess the degree of agreement between the prevalence values obtained from patients’ reports and the results of the toxicological tests.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was carried out on 403 patients with schizophrenia. For each patient, a profile containing sociodemographic, psychiatric history and his illicit drug use was performed. We assessed the patients with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Calgary Depression score (CDSS), Baratt Impulsiveness Score (BIS-10) and Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS). The consumption of cannabis used was confirmed with MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI-DSM IV) and using toxicological analysis.

Results:
Among the 403 patients who consented to give their urine samples, 49.1% of them (198/403) tested positive for cannabis and 41.41% (82/198) underreported their use. The sensitivity and specificity of the questionnaire were 0.58 and 0.74. Based on the comparison between sociodemographic and psychiatric history data of patients who self-report and underreport their cannabis use, no significant difference was observed except the duration of cannabis use and the score of the medication adherence scale. Moreover, it was found that the impulsivity, PANSS score, CDSS score, and the type of schizophrenia are not involved in the prediction of the underreporting of cannabis use.

Conclusion:
The rate of patients who under report cannabis use is important. Therefore, toxicological analysis is becoming relevant for the identification of drug use among schizophrenic patients and in the addictive comorbidity research field.
A Case Report of Concurrent Graves’ Disease and Subacute Thyroiditis
Following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination: An Autoimmune/Inflammatory
Syndrome (ASIA)
Authors: Taşkaldıran Işılay , Altay Feride Pınar , Bozkuş Yusuf , İyidir Özlem Turhan , Nar Aslı , Tütüncü Neslihan Başçıl 
Published: June 2022

Background:
The response against adjuvants in vaccines is presented as
autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome (ASIA). In this case report, we presented both SAT and
Graves’ disease in a patient as ASIA following the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccination.

Case Presentation:
A 31-year-old woman was admitted to the endocrinology outpatient clinic with
the complaint of neck pain following the second dose of the BNT162B2 SARS-CoV-2
(Pfizer/BioNTech) vaccine. On physical examination, her thyroid gland was tender on palpation. Her
thyroid function tests were compatible with hyperthyroidism, and inflammatory markers were high.
In the thyroid ultrasonography (US) examination, we observed bilateral diffuse hypoechoic areas in
the thyroid gland and increased vascularity in some parts of the thyroid. Anti-thyroid stimulating
hormone receptor antibodies (TRAB) were positive. Overall, we considered concurrent subacute
thyroiditis (SAT) and Graves’ disease.

Conclusion:
The present study may be the first report to evaluate SAT and Graves’ disease as ASIA
following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination. Clinicians should be aware of possible vaccine-related
complications.
Land Use Capability and Suitability Classifications of a Plinthic Alfisol of a Derived Savannah Ecology of Nigeria
Authors: Adekiya Aruna Olasekan , Adegbite Kehinde Abodunde , Aremu Charity , Adebiyi Ojo Timothy , Alori Elizabeth Temitope , Ayorinde Bolajoko Bisola , Olaniyan Faridat , Makun Babatade , Ajayi Grace 
Published: June 2022

Background:
In derived savanna ecology, the evaluation of soil characteristics for the current and future capability and suitability for crop production is crucial. Therefore, studies were conducted to evaluate the capability and suitability of plinthic soil of a derived savannah ecology of Nigeria for sustainable crop production.

Methods:
The methodology was essentially Grid using hand-held GPS to determine the coordinates of sampling points for the collection of soil samples. In all, 18 profile pit samples were collected. The profile pits were described morphologically on the field using the FAO guideline on soil profile description. From the various horizons of these profile pits, soil samples were collected.

Results:
Land assessment indicates that the soils of the area are very fragile and inherently low in nutrients. Mapping unit A is moderately suitable for arable crop production while Units B and C are fairly suitable. For agricultural activities, mapping unit D is marginal for arable crop production. Stoniness, steep slope, and shallow soil depth are the major limitations. Mapping unit E is the most suitable for lowland rice production. Soil fertility management ought to be integrated (organic and inorganic). The land evaluation shows that the soils of the project site are very fragile and poor in native fertility. Also, the soils are generally defined by the plinthite content. Apart from the traditional crops grown in the area, some other crops like sweet potato and cowpea will do well on the soil of the area. Crop residue has to be well managed and adopted. Crop rotation and intercropping should be encouraged and included in the soil management plan. Also, due to the low level of organic carbon in the soils, the soils will benefit optimally from the application of manure. This will improve the soil aggregation, water, and nutrient-holding capacities as well as improve the pH status of the soil.

Conclusion:
Soil fertility assessments should be undertaken every two years after continuous cropping. ’High-Intensity Detailed Soil Survey’ of this nature should be carried out every ten years.
The Relationship between Compassion Experienced by Social Workers and Job Performance: The Double Mediating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital and Affective Commitment
Authors: Ko Sung-Hoon , Ryu In Ae , Choi Yongjun 
Published: June 2022

Background:Compassion at work is integral for employees experiencing suffering in a wide range of contexts. Especially, it could be more critical for social workers who have relatively high levels of emotional demands. Thus, this current study aims to explore the mechanisms through how the experiences of compassion at work enhance social workers’ job performance.Methods:The participants were 356 social workers in South Korea. This study used a cross-sectional research design along with a self-report survey. Path analyses were used to test our hypotheses.Results:Compassion was positively related to positive psychological capital, and positive psychological capital was also positively related to affective commitment and job performance. In addition, we found that effective commitment was positively related to job performance. Accordingly, positive psychological capital mediated the positive relationships between compassion and affective commitment as well as compassion and job performance. Furthermore, the serial multiple mediation effect of positive psychological capital and affective commitment on the relationship between compassion and job performance was significant.Conclusion:Our findings suggest that social workers engaged in social welfare facilities build positive psychological capital through compassion and make an affective commitment to their work, eventually improving their job performance. Our findings provide practical insights for organizations, especially social welfare organizations, by shedding light on the importance of spreading an empathetic and positive organizational culture in enhancing social workers’ job performance.
Drug-food Interactions in the Era of Molecular Big Data, Machine Intelligence,
and Personalized Health
Authors: Roy Romy , Marakkar Shamsudheen , Vayalil Munawar Peringadi , Shahanaz Alisha , Anil Athira Panicker , Kunnathpeedikayil Shameer , Rawal Ishaan , Shetty Kavya , Shameer Zahrah , Sathees Saraswathi , Prasannakumar Adarsh Pooradan , Mathew Oommen Kaleeckal , Subramanian Lakshminarayanan , Shameer Khader , Yadav Kamlesh K. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract:
The drug-food interaction brings forth changes in the clinical effects of drugs. While favourable interactions bring positive clinical outcomes, unfavourable interactions may lead to toxicity. This article reviews the impact of food intake on drug-food interactions, the clinical effects of drugs, and the effect of drug-food in correlation with diet and precision medicine. Emerging areas in drug-food interactions are the food–genome interface (nutrigenomics) and nutrigenetics. Understanding the molecular basis of food ingredients, including genomic sequencing and pharmacological implications of food molecules, help to reduce the impact of drug-food interactions. Various strategies are being leveraged to alleviate drug-food interactions: measures including patient engagement, digital health, approaches involving machine intelligence, and big data are a few of them. Furthermore, delineating the molecular communications across diet-microbiome-drug-food-drug interactions in a pharmacomicrobiome framework may also play a vital role in personalized nutrition. Determining nutrient-gene interactions aids in making nutrition deeply personalized and helps mitigate unwanted drug-food interactions, chronic diseases, and adverse events from its onset. Translational bioinformatics approaches could play an essential role in the next generation of drug-food interaction research. In this landscape review, we discuss important tools, databases, and approaches along with key challenges and opportunities in drug-food interaction and its immediate impact on precision medicine.
An Intelligent Home Design System Based on the Internet of Things
Authors: Yiqing Jing 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Recently, the development of information technology has promoted the
application of the internet of things in all aspects of life. Amongst them, the intelligent home system designed by WiFi and ZigBee is widely accepted and used. With the wide applications of the
internet of things, the intelligent home design system is playing an important role in our lifestyle.

Methods:
In this paper, an intelligent home design system based on the internet of things is proposed, which includes a temperature monitor, humidity monitor, human body infrared monitor,
illumination monitor, smoke monitor and PM2.5 monitor.

Results:
As a result, the proposed system is able to achieve the tasks of real-time acquisition and monitoring on humiture, illumination insensity, noxious gas, fire smoke and burglary, etc. Different from the existing systems, the designed system is expected to afford a comfortable, safe and friendly environment with a wide applications.

Results:
As a result, the proposed system is able to achieve the tasks of real-time acquisition and
monitoring of humiture, illumination intensity, noxious gas, fire smoke, burglary, etc. Different
from the existing systems, the designed system is expected to provide a comfortable, safe and
friendly environment with various applications.

Conclusion:
The ZigBee-based intelligent home design system not only changes the single dwelling and living forms of senior citizens, but also improves the quality of life, especially the customize functions designed for empty-nesters, leading to a more interesting circumstance.

Conclusion:
The ZigBee-based intelligent home design system not only changes the dwelling and
living forms of senior citizens, but also improves the quality of life, especially the customized
functions designed for empty-nesters, providing a more favorable means for the quality of life.
Control Design for the NPC Three-Level Grid-Connected Converter with
Non-Ideal Grid System
Authors: Hou Wenbao , Ling Zang , Li Delu 
Published: June 2022

Background:
The large-scale distributed new energy integrations bring about various
non-ideal grid situations, which could deteriorate the control performance of grid-connected converters.

Objective:
This study aims to improve the control performance of the grid-connected converters
when the grid is non-ideal.

Methods:
Firstly, a neutral point clamped (NPC) three-level grid-connected converter was studied,
and the characteristics of the non-ideal grid were analyzed in detail. Then, a real-time signal extraction
method called generalized sliding discrete Fourier transform (GSDFT) has been proposed to
extract the non-ideal signals, e.g., harmonic components and negative sequence components, based
on which a double closed-loop control strategy was designed to improve the control performance of
the grid-connected converters when the grid is non-ideal.

Results:
The experimental results show that the converter double closed-loop control strategy in the
non-ideal grid environment is suitable for a variety of non-ideal grid environments, and the gridconnected
effect is good.

Conclusion:
Firstly, this paper analyzes the characteristics of non-ideal grid and establishes the
mathematical model of NPC three-level grid-connected converter in non-ideal grid environment.
Secondly, aiming at the problem of characteristic harmonics and negative sequence components in
non-ideal power grid, a real-time and fast extraction method of non-ideal signals based on generalized
sliding discrete Fourier transform is proposed. Finally, taking the three-phase grid current of
grid-connected converter as the control target, the closed-loop control strategy of non-ideal signal
extraction based on GSDFT is designed, and a good control effect is achieved.
Research on Real-time and High-precision Positioning Method of Ground
Target through UAV Stereo Vision and Spatial Information Fusion
Authors: Wang Ping , Luo Xianquan , Junwei Lv 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Positioning accuracy is the most important index of the reconnaissance
positioning system. Positioning accuracy involves many factors, such as the position, attitude and
motion state of the flight platform, the pointing accuracy of the stable platform, and various coordinate
transformations. A reasonable fusion strategy can guarantee stable positioning accuracy, so it is
very important to study the precise fusion of machine vision, 3D geographic data and UAV airborne
positioning information to realize the optimal combination of positioning data and complete the accurate
and rapid positioning of the ground target.

Methods:
In this paper, a location model based on stereo vision and spatial information fusion
method is proposed. It fully integrates visual information, satellite positioning information and spatial
geographic information, greatly improves positioning accuracy, and through a real-time processing
algorithm, significantly improves real-time positioning.

Results:
Through the related experiments, positioning accuracy and real-time ability of positioning
could reach about three meters.

Conclusion:
The proposed real-time and high-precision positioning method of the ground target
through UAV stereo vision and spatial information fusion is proposed showing significant improvement
compared to other traditional methods.
Maternal and child health book training on improving cadre skills in early detection of pregnancy risks
Authors: Noviyanti Asri , Jasmi Jasmi , Asmalinda Wita 
Published: June 2022

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Maternal and child health book (MCH) is one of the media for recording and reporting health that contains information on maternal health (pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum) and child health (monitoring growth and development, background and child health records) as well as various information on how to maintain and care for the health of mothers and children. And health cadres are one of the health service providers who have an important role in maternal and child health services. Cadres have a role in promoting and monitoring the health of pregnant women to carry out pregnancy checks in health facilities. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to be physically, mentally and socially prepared for pregnant women during pregnancy and childbirth. So that knowledge and skills are very important to be able to provide health services, early detection of pregnancy risks. </em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>of this study was to determine the effect of MCH book training on skills in early detection of pregnancy risk. </em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em> method is a quasi-experimental observational study with a two group pretest post test only design method with a total sample of 60 cadres. The interventions given were MCH book training with the face-to-face method in group I and MCH book training with the face-to-face method and presenting educational videos in the intervention group II. The research was conducted in the working area of Pembina and Pakjo Public Health Centers, Palembang City. Data analysis using mc nmar test and chi square test. </em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>of the study found that there were differences in the skills of cadres in conducting early detection of pregnancy risk in both intervention group I (p=0.012) and intervention group II (p=0.000) and that there was an effect of MCH book training on skills in early pregnancy detection efforts (p=0.002; OR = ,16,789). </em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion :</em></strong><em> of this study is that the MCH book training with the face-to-face method combined with the provision of early pregnancy risk education is able to improve the skills of cadres better than presenting MCH book training with the face-to-face method.</em></p>