bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDI PERBANDINGAN SIFAT MEKANIK FIBERGLASS DAN KOMPOSIT SERAT RAMI BERMATRIKS EPOXY APLIKASI KAPAL PERIKANAN
Authors: Purnama Sari Ratih , Preston Siahaan Juniawan , Ziddin Hafiz , Bagus Prasetiyo Angger , Ilmal Yaqin Rizqi Ilmal Yaqin 
Published: February 2022

Kapal perikanan di Indonesia umumnya menggunakan kayu sebagai bahan utamanya. Selain kayu bahan yang digunakan untuk pembuatan kapal perikanan yaitu komposit fiberglass. Namun, harga dari bahan komposit fiberglass sangat tinggi. Alternatif yang ditawarkan yaitu dengan pergantian matriks fiberglass dengan serat alam. Salah satu serat alam yang melimpah di Indonesia yaitu serat rami. Perbandingan sifat mekanik pada komposit fiberglass dan serat rami sangat perlu dipelajari. Pembuatan komposit fiberglass dan serat rami pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode hand lay up. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini pada pengujian densitas yaitu pada kompoit fiberglass dan komposit serat rami secara berturut-turut yaitu 1,32 gr/cm3 dan 0,93 gr/cm3. Sedangkan pengujian kekerasan didapatkan nilai secara berturut-turut yaitu sebesar 73,23 shore D dan 56,64 shore D. Pengujian tarik didapatkan nilai kekuatan tarik pada komposit fiberglass 138,65 MPa, sedangkan nilai kekuatan tarik komposit rami sebesar 25,17 MPa. Sedangkan elongansi komposit fiberglass yaitu 7,45% sedangkan komposit rami yaitu 0,54%. Hasil foto makro patahan pada komposit rami memiliki patahan tidak sempurna sedangkan komposit fiberglas memiliki patahan yang memperlihatkan patahan berpenguat tinggi.
EVALUASI KEMAMPUAN PENAMPANG SUNGAI NGARENG SEBAGAI SALURAN DRAINASE PRIMER DALAM MENAMPUNG DEBIT AKIBAT CURAH HUJAN
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto , Maresti Eka 
Published: February 2022

Jalan Ngareng merupakan kawasan permukiman padat penduduk dan pertokoan yang terletak di bagian utara Kecamatan Cepu, Kabupaten Blora. Kondisi geografis wilayah Ngareng yang lebih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan daerah di sekitarnya, meluapnya sungai Ngareng menjadikan wilayah ini menjadi salah satu titik langganan banjir di musim penghujan. Metode analisis data yaitu Normal, Gumbel, Log Normal, dan Log Pearson Type III. Berdasarkan empat metode yang diterapkan metode Gumbel paling mendekati persyaratan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan perhitungan, Sungai Ngareng tidak dapat menampung debit rencana kala ulang 10 tahun intensitas 62,388 mm/jam. Pada Sta 0+0 debit eksisting sungai sebesar 66,44 m3/detik, debit rencananya sebesar 191,845 m3/detik. Pada Sta 0+37,8 debit eksisting sungai sebesar 12,00 m3/detik, debit rencananya sebesar 94,519 m3/detik. Pada Sta 0+94,4 debit eksisting sungai sebesar 26,62 m3/detik, debit rencananya sebesar 180,615 m3/detik. Pada Sta 0+156,4 debit eksisting sungai sebesar 21,55m3/detik, debit rencananya sebesar 122,126 m3/detik. Pada Sta 0+218, debit eksisting sungai sebesar 32,88 m3/detik, debit rencananya sebesar 89,372 m3/detik. Dari hasil perhitungan, debit eksisting Sungai Ngareng lebih kecil dibandingkan debit rencana berakibat terjadi luapan.
STUDI ETNOFARMAKOLOGI TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT HIPERLIPIDEMIA DI KECAMATAN DAYEUHLUHUR KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Diniatik Diniatik - , Lestari Deby Inda , Galistiani Githa Fungie 
Published: February 2022

Pemanfaatan tumbuhan di Indonesia sudah dilakukan secara turun temurun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari salah satunya sebagai pengobatan.Semakin meningkatnya pertumbuhan penduduk dan perkembangan sosial budaya akan menurunkan perluasan hutan dan pengetahuan dalam pengobatan tradisional. Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yang secara global PTM penyebab kematian nomor satu adalah penyakit kardiovaskuler yang disebabkan oleh gangguan fungsi jantung dan pembuluh darah. Gangguan Kardiovaskular merupakan salah satu golongan penyakit yang menjadi perhatian dan prioritas dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit di Kabupaten Cilacap. Pada penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan dan cara pengolahan tumbuhan pada penyakit stroke di Kecamatan Dayeuhluhur Kabupaten Cilacap. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan dilanjutkan kajian etnofarmakologis dengan teknik wawancara semi struktur .Total responden adalah 59 responden pada penelitian ini adalah pengobat tradisional (BATTRA) di Kecamatan Dayeuhluhur Kabupaten Cilacap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 24 suku tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai penyakit hiperlipidemia. Suku tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu Acanthaceae dan Annonaceae masing-masing sebanyak (12,5%) dan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu (Annona muricata L.) sebagai obat tradisional untuk pencegahan penyakit hiperlipidemia di Kecamatan Dayeuhluhur Kabupaten Cilacap dan cara pengolahan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional paling banyak digunakan dengan cara direbus (55,81%.) di Kecamatan Dayeuhluhur Kabupaten Cilacap.
PENERAPAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT MENULAR PADA BALITA
Authors: Muntari Siti , Gusmaliza Debi 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sistem pakar dengan menggunakan metode Certainty Factor. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi bahwa penyakit menular ialah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme dan dapat ditularkan melalui sentuhan, udara dan lainnya. Ketiadaan informasi tentang penyakit berbahaya, terutama yang menyerang anak kecil, menjadi masalah dan menyulitkan wali untuk memperkirakan infeksi yang akan diderita anak mereka. Sistem Pakar adalah seorang spesialis atau seseorang yang memahami dalam bidang tertentu yang menggunakan informasi, realitas dan strategi berpikir dalam menangani kejadian yang lazimnya cuma bisa diselesaikan bagi seseorang spesialis. Kemudian, dibuatlah sistem pakar yang bisa mendukung saat mendiagnose dan membantu pengobatan sesuai dengan penyakit yang dialami sehingga wali tidak perlu bertatap muka langsung dengan spesialis. Certainty Faktor Kepastian dipilih karena teknik ini digunakan untuk memastikan nilai keyakinan. Model pengembangan mengunakan metode Waterfall yang terdiri dari analisa, desain, pengkodean, pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Pengujian ini menggunakan black box testing dengan hasil skor 4,0 dari expert riview dan 3,7 dari implementasi rekapitulasi betha dengan kategori valid kemudian dapat dihasilkan sistem penerapan metode Certainty Factor untuk mendiagnosa penyakit menular pada balita.
Peningkatan Ketahanan Keluarga Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Vaksin dan Pembuatan Ramuan Herbal Peningkat Sistem Imun
Authors: Asih Triastuti  , Nugraha Arde Toga , Riyanto  , Yon Haryanto  
Published: February 2022

Sejak ditetapkan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO, Covid-19 secara nyata telah mengubah perilaku dan cara hidup masyarakat dunia dan sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini berimplikasi terhadap ketahanan keluarga. Ketahanan keluarga yang baik akan berdampak baik terhadap kapasitas keluarga menghadapi berbagai dampak dan perubahan akibat pandemi dan pascapandemi. Berbagai laporan menyatakan bahwa pemberdayaan komunitas merupakan kunci keberhasilan menghadapi pandemi. Komunitas yang memiliki budaya kesehatan, basis pendidikan dan sosial yang baik akan berhasil merespon, menelaah, dan menghadapi pandemi (dan masalah kesehatan/sosial lain yang mungkin muncul) dengan strategi yang terukur dan dapat berperan aktif dalam mendukung kebijakan pemerintah.
Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk membangun masyarakat yang sehat jasmani dan rohani, berpendidikan, dan berbudaya sehat. Mitra pada pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat dusun Pucung-Umbulsari yang terletak 24 km dari Kampus Universitas Islam Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil need assesment awal yang telah dilakukan oleh pengusul dan pamong masyarakat (ketua RT dan RW), dilaksanakan kegiatan promosi vaksin covid-19 dan pembuatan ramuan herbal untuk meningkatkan sistem imun. Kegiatan yang dilakukan merupakan bagian dari proses community recovery untuk menangani permasalahan selama pandemi dan untuk menyiapkan masyarakat beradaptasi pada kebiasaan baru. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan dan pelatihan dilakukan dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan.
Dampak sosial yang terukur dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah adanya peningkatan kesadaran warga akan pentingnya vaksin Covid-19 untuk mencegah prevelensi dan kesakitan akibat covid-19 Selain itu, kemampuan warga dalam membuat ramuan herbal untuk meningkatkan sistem imun juga telah meningkat dan ada inisiasi dari ibu PKK untuk membuat ramuan secara berkelompok.
Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Pendidikan Kesadaran Bersih Lingkungan Sebagai Strategi Mitigasi Bencana di Desa Seriwe
Authors: Aftina Rabbani  , Annisa Sabrina  , Arfaigah  , Ayu Larasati  , Dita Kusnulyaningsih  , Qanita Handayani6  
Published: February 2022

Penumpukan sampah secara terus-menerus akan menyebabkan pencemaran yang akan memberi dampak buruk bagi lingkungan serta kehidupan manusia disekitarnya. Pelaksanaan Sosialisasi Pendidikan Kesadaran sampah diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kebersihan lingkungan agar dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan nyaman serta dapat menghindari akan terjadinya kerugian-kerugian akibat lingkungan yang kotor di masa mendatang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan sosialisasi ini adalah metode penyuluhan, Diskusi dan Aksi Lapangan . Umumnya masyarakat belum memahami cara mengelola sampah dengan baik, namun dengan adanya Sosialisasi tersebut masyarakat lebih memahami alternatif pengelolaan sampah, penyediaan bank sampah, dan pemilahan jenis sampah yang dapat mengurangi dampak bencana yang ditimpulkan karena faktor sampah sehingga masyarakat merespon positif dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini. Sehingga kegiatan ini bermanfaat menambah pengetahuan masyarakat serta membentuk lembaga koordinasi untuk keberlanjutan program Pengelolaan Sampah di Desa Seriwe, Jerowaru Lombok Timur.
Prevalence of Anaemia among Patients attending Central Laboratory at a Tertiary Care Centre in Nepal
Authors: Jha Krishna Kumar , Regmi Dipesh 
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: Anaemia is a very common problem in developing country like Nepal among children’s and young females. It is necessary to detect haemoglobin at early stage to know about anaemia. Anaemia in female causes dizziness and loss of concentration, which may lead to fall down and cause severe injury. In pregnant woman anaemia leads to developmental delay in children. In anaemic pregnant females, loss of blood during delivery can cause complications and even death of mother and foetus. In children iron deficiency anaemia may cause loss of concentration, developmental delay and delay in maturity of brain.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective, cross-sectional study was carried out at Rapti Academy of Health Sciences from 1st March 2019 to 1st April 2019. A total of 1000 samples which came in central laboratory on regular basis were taken and Mindray 5 part hematology analyzer was used to evaluate the samples. In samples with low haemoglobin count, peripheral smear examination was done to determine the type of anaemia.
RESULTS: Patient blood samples were taken irrespective of age and sex. Out of the total 1000 cases from various Outpatient departments of Rapti Academy of Health Sciences, 240 (24%) patients were anaemic.
CONCLUSIONS: Anaemia is a major problem worldwide and the most common anaemia is microcytic hypochromic anaemia, especially iron deficiency anaemia followed by megaloblatic anaemia and hemolytic anaemia. Thus, it is necessary to do haemoglobin count and stool examination of woman in hilly regions on a regular basis, which will be helpful to avoid further anaemia related complications.
Phototherapy Induced Hypocalcemia in Icteric Newborns Attending Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Morang, Nepal
Authors: Jha Chandra Bhushan , Subedi Ram Bhakta 
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: Neonatal jaundice is the single most common abnormal physical finding and the cause of morbidity in first week of life. It is commonly managed by phototherapy with its inherent complications. A lesser known side effect, but a potential complication of phototherapy is hypocalcemia. This study was done to determine the prevalence of phototherapy induced hypocalcemia in icteric newborns and to compare it between preterm and term babies.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a hospital based cross sectional study carried out in the Department of Paediatrics, Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital from 1st September 2020 to 1st March 2021. This study was performed on 201 icteric newborns (121 term and 80 preterm) who were managed with phototherapy. Serum calcium level was estimated both before initiating phototherapy and after 24 hours of continued phototherapy. All the data were recorded in a structured proforma. Data was analysed using SPSS version 16 and p -value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
RESULTS: Male newborns (n=133; 66.2%) outnumbered the female newborns (n=68; 33.8%). Majority of neonates were in the age group of 1-5 days (n=156; 77.6%), with mean age of 4.50± 3.39 days. 7.9% (16 out of 201) of the neonates exhibited phototherapy induced hypocalcemia. The prevalence of hypocalcemia in preterm was 10% and term neonates was 6.6%.
CONCLUSIONS: Hypocalcemia is a significant problem in icteric newborns treated with phototherapy. Hence there is a need for close monitoring of serum calcium levels in the icteric neonates. Also the risk is greater in preterm neonates as compared to the term neonates.
Willingness to Pay and Expected Benefits for Social Health Insurance: A Cross-sectional Study at Pokhara Metropolitan City
Authors: Ghimire Rabindra , Wagle Shreejana 
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: The government supported SHI is the largest health insurance schemes ever launched in the country since 2016 by Health Insurance Board. Prior to UHI program, small scale community health insurance programs are running in fragmented structure The paper aims to examine the association between the potential policyholder's paying willingness for the social health insurance their characteristics, and tries to predict the willingness to pay for social health insurance schemes and their expected benefits from the SHI run by Government of Nepal.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was carried out during Jan-July 2018 in Pokhara Metropolitan city 29, Kaski District, Nepal.
RESULTS: Among the 5,000 households residing in the study area 360 households who have not purchased social health insurance schemes till the survey period but interested to buy within one year were selected for the study. Respondents were selected with purposive sampling method. The association between respondents' characteristics and their willingness to pay for SHI and expected benefits from SHI has been explore using the chi square test and found that association is significant with the family size and education. The predictors variables are identified using the hierarchical regression model. The study reveals that among seven demographic characteristics of respondents (gender, age group, household head, family size, ethnicity, qualification, and occupation), family size and profession are good predictors for willingness to pay SHI and family size and family head are the good predictors for the expected benefits.
CONCLUSIONS: The study concludes family size is most influential factors while deciding the premium and sum assured for social health insurance, however, family head influences expected benefits while profession influences amount of premium.
Assessment of Dietary Patterns of Pregnant Women in Southern Nepal
Authors: Prakash Satyam , Pandeya Dipendra Raj , Yadav Khushbu , Yadav Basant Kumar 
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: Quality and balanced diet becomes very crucial to the health of woman during and after pregnancy. Therefore, the study was focused on the nutritional behaviour and dietary pattern of women during pregnancy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cluster random sampling was adopted. Total 336 pregnant women were selected, out of which 224 were pregnant women (cases) and 112 were non-pregnant healthy women (controls). Maternal demographics information was collected by a structured questionnaire. Data was entered into MS Excel and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Chi-square test was used. The p-value (p< 0.05) was considered statistically significant.
RESULTS: Among pregnant women, 27.23%, 32.58%, 30.95% and 9.82% women consumed meat daily, twice per week, once per week and none respectively while among non-pregnant women the consumption of meat was 25.89%, 50.89%, 17.85% and 5.35% respectively. The association of consuming meat twice per week and fish among pregnant and non-pregnant women was noted statistically significant (p=0.005). More number of study participants drank tea and milk daily. The co-relation between pregnant and non-pregnant women regarding drinking (tea and milk) daily was statistically insignificant (p=0.881 and p=0.122) respectively. However, the relation between pregnant and non-pregnant women for intake of juice was statistically significant (p=0.007).
CONCLUSIONS: Thus, the findings of this research suggest the need for a balanced nutritional diet among Nepalese pregnant women for proper foetal growth, good health of pregnant women and to avoid complications during pregnancy. Nutrition education programs in the community should be launched.
Self-medication Practice in Primary Dysmenorrhea among Nursing Students: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Chaurasia Lokeshwar , Shah Laxmi , Paudel Gita , Sarraf Deependra Prasad , Shah Poonam , Singh Jitendra Kumar 
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: Self-medication and home remedies are most commonly employed for relief from menstrual discomfort in female students. Self-medication practice varies among adolescent female students. Hence, this study aims to observe and analyze self-medication practice and drugs used for primary dysmenorrhea among nursing students.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross sectional study was conducted at Janaki Medical College and College of Nursing, Sinha Health Foundation, Dhanusha from October 2019 to December 2019, among nursing students of various academic years of intermediate level and bachelor level through structured questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 21.0.
RESULTS: Out of 156 female students, the mean age of menarche was 13.20±1.53, interval of menstrual cycle was 30.29±7.26. Majority (82.1%) of the female students reported lower abdominal pain during menstrual bleeding, of which 48.4% had pain for less than 1 day, 47.7% had pain for 1-3 days and 3.9% had pain for more than 3 days. Self-medication practice was observed in 35.20 % of students while 60.20% of them practiced resting in bed for pain relief during menstrual bleeding. The most commonly self-medicated drug was mefenamic acid (64.4%), followed by paracetamol (40%), ibuprofen (26.7%) and nimesulide (13.3%).
CONCLUSIONS: Self–medication of drugs was found to be lower in primary dysmenorrhea among nursing students. Therefore, education programs on the drawbacks of self-medication of drugs needs to be implemented; properly and timely.
Relation between ABO blood group and Helicobacter pylori infection among patients with peptic ulcer disease at Provincial Hospital: A cross sectional study
Authors: Mahaseth Mahesh , Mishra Gaurang , Jha Sanjeet , Pandey Manish , Yadav Gyanendra , Sah Gautam 
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: To document the potential relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection (H. pylori), ABO and Rhesus (Rh) blood groups in affected individuals with peptic ulcer disorder.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional, research was accomplished from February 2021 to May 2021 among individuals experiencing dyspeptic conditions visiting Endoscopy Unit of Janakpur Provincial Hospital. All the patients were investigated for their blood group phenotype and Rhesus dependent through slide hemagglutination test. Also all the patients went through esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) in order to identify peptic ulcer disease. Gastric biopsies were acquired and evaluated for H. pylori through urease test.
RESULTS: A total of 103 patients were registered in this study, which included 49 males and 54 females with a mean age of 15-77 years. H. pylori was found positive in 75(72.8%) cases and negative in 28 (27.2%) cases, Blood group A, B, AB and O were found in 19.4%, 33.0%, 13.6%, and 34.0% of the patients respectively. Relatively higher prevalence of H. pylori was found in each blood groups O (33.3%) and B (33.3%) compared to blood group A (20.1%) and AB (13.3%). However, association of ABO blood group and prevalence of H. pylori was found to be insignificant (p=0.991).
CONCLUSIONS: The study concluded that B blood group people were more prone to H. pylori infection. Our study revealed that H. pylori contamination was definitely an endemic issue, which needs to be handled by enhancing hygiene, supply of filtered water and in addition other measures for its elimination. Further meticulous studies are needed to establish relationship between blood type and H. pylori contamination in different age groups.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TIGA DIMENSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR ATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V MIN 2 LOMBOK BARAT TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Mappanyompa Mappanyompa 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Dalam penelitian ini masalah yang ingin dijawab adalah bagaimana penggunaan media bangun ruang tiga dimensi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V MIN 2 Lombok Barat tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan tindakan kelas. Dengan model sikus yang berulang dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dengan II siklus. Tiap siklusnya merupakan rangkaian kegiatan yang terdiri dari 1) Perencanaan, 2) Pelaksanaan tindakan, 3) Observasi, dan 4) Refleksi. Sabjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V MIN 2 Lombok Barat yang berjumlah 24 orang. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar materi bangun ruang. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa soal tes, lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengguanaan media bangun ruang tiga dimensi pada mata pelajaran Matematika mampu peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hal inidapat dilihat dari meningkatnya nilai siswa materi bangun ruang sebelum dan sesudah diberi tindakan. Dilihat dari rata-rata nilainya dari prasiklus sebesar 59,3, Siklus I sebesar 69,3 dan siklus II sebesat 77,5 dengan presentase ketuntasan pada prasiklus menccapai 41,6 %, silus I mencapai 66,6 %, dan Siklus II mencapai 91,6 %. Abstract: In this research issue that wants to be answered is how the use of media to build three-dimensional space can improve student learning outcomes V MIN 2 class West Lombok year lesson 2017/2018. This type of research uses class actions. With repeated and continuous sicus models. This class action research is done with the II cycle. Each cycle is a series of activities consisting of 1) planning, 2) Implementation of action, 3) observation, and 4) reflection. Sabjek in this study is a student at V MIN 2 West Lombok, a total of 24 people. The object in this study is the outcome of learning spatial building material. The instruments used are test questions, observation sheets and documentation. The obtained Data is analyzed in a quantitative descriptive. The results of this study showed that the media successfully to build three-dimensional space on the subject of mathematics is able to increase student learning outcomes. This can be seen from the increasing grades of material students waking up space before and after being given action. Judging from the average of the value of the Prasiklus 59.3, cycle I of 69.3 and cycle II at the 77.5 with a percentage of the submission of the prasiklus reached 41.6%, Silus I reached 66.6%, and cycle II reaches 91.6%.