bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How Queen Mother Moore constructed black communities and identity
Authors: Jacob Henry 
Published: January 2022

This essay contends that Audley Moore (commonly known as Queen Mother Moore), an understudied civil rights activist, built both ideological and physical spaces of Black empowerment in response to the racism she encountered in the places she visited. After a brief literature review, this essay turns to the author’s research on a 1978 oral history interview with Moore. Using this archive as a foundation, this essay follows Moore to three locations in the U.S.: Louisiana, Harlem, and the Catskills. This article starts with Moore’s home state to elucidate how seeing Marcus Garvey speak in 1919 equipped her with the necessary tools to confront inequality. Next, it examines how Moore constructed a soup kitchen for African American students in Harlem. This haven served as a precursor to her later founding of the Eloise Moore College for African Studies in Catskills: an institution for higher learning, mutual aid, and above all the decolonization of the mind. By placing these case studies into a single narrative for the first time, this essay evinces how Moore developed her plan for autonomous, African spaces within America. Above all, this college marked the culmination of Moore’s goal to bring freedom to Black youth by feeding their bodies and minds. Fueled with a vision for a potential utopia, Moore created literal and metaphorical communities outside American political and social norms.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB PENURUNAN KINERJA KARYAWAN OUTSOURCING SUBBAGIAN PENGELOLAAN PIUTANG: STUDI PADA PT. PLN UP3 TELUK NAGA TANGERANG
Authors: Pandera Yandri Daya , Ali Syarif , Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penyebab penurunan kinerja karyawan outsourcing subbagian pengelolaan piutang PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Teluk Naga Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan secara semi terstruktur dengan partisipan yang diantaranya adalah supervisor subbagian pengelolaan piutang, koordinator karyawan subbagian pengelolaan piutang, dan perwakilan karyawan outsourcing subbagian pengelolaan piutang. Untuk membuktikan keabsahan data dalam penelitian, peneliti menggunakan metode triangulasi data, dan selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan tiga faktor utama yaitu, keterampilan & keahlian, kepemimpinan, serta beban kerja yang saling memiliki keterikatan terhadap faktor lainnya sikap kerja, motivasi, kepuasan kerja, loyalitas, dengan perannya masing-masing sebagai penyebab dari penurunan kuantitas kinerja karyawan outsourcing subbagian pengelolaan piutang PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Teluk Naga Tangerang yang disebabkan adanya kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Kata Kunci: kinerja karyawan, karyawan outsourcing, PT.PLN, pandemi covid-19 ABSTRACT This study aims to determine and analyze the cause of the decline in the performance of outsourcing employees in the recieveable management sub-section of PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Teluk Naga. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, data collection techniques in this study were conducted by interview, observation, and documentation methods. Interviews were conducted in a semi-structured manner with five participants, including supervisor of the accounts receivable management sub-section, coordinators of the accounts receivable management sub-section, and representatives of outsourced employees of the accounts receivable management sub-section. To prove the validity of the data in the study, the researcher used the data triangulation method, and then the data was analyzed by performing data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study found three factors, namely skills & expertise, leadership, and workload which have a mutual attachment to other factors, namely work attitude, motivation, job statisfaction, employee loyalty, with their respective roles as the cause of the decrease in the quantity of the employee performance outsourcing sub-section management of accounts receivable PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Teluk Naga Tangerang, which was triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic condition. Keywords: employee performance, outsourcing employee, PT PLN, Covid-19 pandemic
L’écriture, le trauma et la chair
Authors: Poché Fred 
Published: January 2022

La présente contribution propose d’étudier la façon dont s’articulent l’histoire singulière d’un philosophe et sa pensée, en nous arrêtant, plus particulièrement, sur deux auteurs d’envergure : Louis Althusser et Jacques Derrida. Ceux-ci, en effet, évoqueront, dans leur autobiographie, des blessures personnelles, voire des traumatismes. À de nombreuses reprises, le premier fut hospitalisé en psychiatrie et le second aborda, très fréquemment, la question la circoncision. Dans la présente étude, il s’agira, en premier lieu, d’appréhender l’articulation entre le nom et le processus de subjectivation au regard de ces deux philosophes d’origine algérienne. Ensuite, l’on s’efforcera de prendre au sérieux la question du trauma afin d’analyser ses effets sur leur pensée. Enfin, en s’appuyant sur leurs productions, l’on regardera dans quelle mesure le « réel » abordé par les deux philosophes fait écho à ce « réel » qui s’invita par effraction dans leur existence.
Combinatorial Synthesis of Sulfonate Derivatives of α/β-Naphthol as Anti-
Oomycete Agents
Authors: Che Zhiping , Tian Yuee , Zhang Song , He Jiaxuan , Sun Di , Guo Xiaolong , Li Yuanhao , Zhu Lina , Guo Yihao , Liu Yibo , Huang Xiaobo , Liu Shengming , Chen Genqiang 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Developing new, efficient, and environment-friendly small molecule fungicides
is the key to effectively prevent and control plant pathogenic oomycetes. α/β-Naphthol is
an important raw material for drug synthesis. Due to its special structure, α/β-naphthol and its analogs
possess significant biological activity. The preparation and anti-oomycete activity of novel
sulfonate derivatives based on α/β-naphthol against Phytophthora capsici have not been reported
yet.

Methods:
Thirty-two sulfonate derivatives of α/β-naphthol (4a-p and 5a-p) were prepared. The
structure of all title compounds was identified by 1H NMR, MS, and m.p. The anti-oomycete activity
of 4a-p and 5a-p against P. capsici was determined using the mycelial growth rate method.

Results:
With our ongoing research aimed at the discovery and development of fungicidal agents,
4a-p and 5a-p were designed and synthesized, and their anti-oomycete activity against P. capsici
was evaluated in vitro. Two compounds 4a and 5a were found to have good anti-oomycete activity
against P. capsici, and their corresponding EC50 values were 63.41 and 65.21 mg/L, respectively.

Conclusion:
It has been observed that the substituent R in these derivatives is aliphatic, which is
very important for maintaining their anti-oomycete activity. The results lay a foundation for further
design and development of sulfonate derivatives of α/β-naphthol as fungicidal agents. The structure-
fungicidal activity relationship of α/β-naphthol derivatives is under investigation in our laboratory.
Chemometric Study of the Relative Aggregation Propensity of Position 19
Mutants of Aβ(1-42)
Authors: Zbacnik Nathaniel J. , Manning Mark Cornell , Henry Charles S. 
Published: January 2022

Background:
The importance of aromaticity vs. hydrophobicity of the central hydrophobic
core (CHC, residues 17-20) in governing fibril formation in Aβ(1-42) has been the focus of an ongoing
debate in the literature.

Introduction:
Mutations in the CHC (especially at Phe19 and Phe20) have been used to examine the
relative impact of hydrophobicity and aromaticity on the degree of aggregation of Aβ(1-42). However,
the results have not been conclusive.

Methods:
Partial least squares (PLS) modeling of aggregation rates, using reduced properties of a series
of position 19 mutants, was employed to identify the physicochemical properties that had the
greatest impact on the extent of aggregation.

Results:
The PLS models indicate that hydrophobicity at position 19 of Aβ(1-42) appears to be the
primary and dominant factor in controlling Aβ(1-42) aggregation, with aromaticity having little effect.

Conclusions:
This study illustrates the value of using reduced properties of amino acids in conjunction
with PLS modeling to investigate mutational effects in peptides and proteins, as the reduced properties
can capture in a quantitative manner the different physicochemical properties of the amino acid side
chains. In this particular study, hydrophobicity at position 19 was determined to be the dominant property
controlling aggregation, while size, charge, and aromaticity had little impact.
Green Synthesis of Acylhydrazides Involving a Heterocyclic Moiety using
Terminal Dihaloalkanes in Organic Salt Media under Solvent-Free Conditions
Authors: Imanzadeh Gholamhassan , Asgharzadeh Roghayyeh , Soltanzadeh Zahra 
Published: January 2022

Abstract:
This paper aimed at investigating the reaction of some acyl hydrazides with different terminal
dibromoalkanes. This investigation revealed that acyl hydrazide by reacting with 1,4 and 1,5-
dibromoalkanes in the presence of DABCO (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) and TBAB (tetrabutylammonium
bromide) underwent a facile intramolecular N2-double-alkylation to form pyrrolidine
and piperidine ring derivatives under solvent-free conditions. Moreover, the alkylation of acyl hydrazide
with 1,6-dibromohexane as a substrate produced the related N2-mono-alkylated derivatives under
the same conditions. Interestingly, using K2CO3 as the base in this reaction for 1,6-dibromohexane led
to acyl hydrazide containing an azepane ring. Surprisingly, direct alkylation of 4-nitrobenzohydrazide
with 1,2-dibromoethane led to an oxadiazine ring derivative. The product yield was found to be 60-
85% in 6-12 h.
Noninvasive or Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Oncohematologic Patients
with Acute Respiratory Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Barreto Lídia Miranda , Ravetti Cecilia Gómez , Guimarães Nathália Sernizon , Nobre Vandack 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Acute respiratory failure (ARF) in oncohematologic subjects is one of the
most common causes of high mortality rates. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) has
arisen as an accessory treatment in this clinical scenario.

Objective:
This study aimed to compare mortality rates and severity of illness associated with
NIMV or invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) in oncohematologic patients with ARF.

Methods:
A search was conducted in the PubMed, SCOPUS, Cochrane Library, LILACS, Web of
Science, and gray literature databases, published between November 2007 and May 2021.

Results:
Eight studies with a total of 570 patients were included. Patients with good responses to
NIMV showed lower values of the Simplified Acute Physiology Score III (SAPS 3) (range: 42±7
to 53±17) when compared to those intubated following NIMV failure (range: 50±11 to 63.3±17.4)
and those who underwent IMV as the primary ventilator support (range: 64.9±17.5 to 66±17). Similarly,
patients whose NIMV treatment failed and those that initially used IMV had higher baseline
values of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score (SOFA) when compared to the group with a
good response to NIMV. ICU mortality ranged from 40% to 68% in NIMV success, 54% to 79%
in NIMV failure, and from 54% to 80% in the group treated with IMV. NIMV therapy had a significant
protective effect on mortality (RR=0.71, 95% CI: 0.53-0.94, p=0.02).

Conclusions:
NIMV use in oncohematologic patients admitted to the intensive care units (ICU)
with ARF was associated with lower mortality. Patients successfully treated in the NIMV group
showed lower values of SOFA and SAPS 3 (Prospero Systematic Review -protocol number:
132770).
Graphitic Carbon Nitride-based Photocatalysts for Environmental
Remediation of Organic Pollutants
Authors: Bhusari Ganesh S. , Abdala Ahmed A. , Umekar Mayuri S. , Bhoyar Toshali , Devthade Vidyasagar , Kapgate Bharat P. , Potbhare Ajay P. , Chaudhary Ratiram G. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract:
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is an extraordinary semiconductor photocatalyst (PC),
which transforms solar energy into chemical energy for the photodisintegration of several noxious
organic contaminants into non-toxic derivatives. Polymeric g-C3N4 is a metal-free PC with high
chemical stability, eco-friendly composition, and suitable energy band potential that absorb a significant
portion of the solar spectrum. Despite its outstanding characteristics, g-C3N4 has some limitations,
including low visible light absorption, low surface area, and rapid recoupling of charge carriers.
These limitations over-shaded its proficient efficiency as a PC. The current g-C3N4 related research
focuses on developing g-C3N4 nanocomposites (NCs) with high-surface-area, broad lightabsorbing,
and reduced recombination via physicochemical modifications. This review highlights
the latest developments in the synthesis and application of pristine g-C3N4 and its NCs with inorganic
constituent and nanomaterials. A critical analysis of the strategies to enhance g-C3N4’s photocatalytic
efficiency via excited charge separation and visible light absorption is also presented. Furthermore,
the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants (OPs), including dyes, phenol, antibiotics,
and pharmaceutical drugs, is summarized herewith.
A Case of Multiple Sclerosis with Protracted Course of COVID-19
Authors: Hasibi Mehrdad , Asadollahi Marjan , Asadollahi-Amin Ali 
Published: January 2022

Background:
We reported a case of multiple sclerosis (MS) with persistent symptomatic
COVID-19, which was complicated by new-appearing severe pneumonia 40 days after disease onset.

Case presentation:
A 38-year-old man with a history of multiple sclerosis referred to our hospital with
fever, shaking chills, cough, and dyspnea. In his history, the patient had developed mild COVID-19
from 40 days ago. After 7 days of disease onset, the COVID symptoms had been subsided partially,
but fatigue, myalgia, intermittent fever, and loss of taste and smell had been continued. In physical
examinations, his oral temperature was 39.4 °C. He had respiratory distress, and his blood oxygen
saturation on the room air was 90%. The spiral chest CT scan was performed, which revealed bilateral
ground-glass and alveolar opacities in favor of COVID-19 pneumonia. The result of the RT-PCR test
for SARS-COV-2 was reported positive subsequently. His current MS medication was rituximab and
he had received the last dose of rituximab two months before developing COVID-19. The patient was
admitted to the COVID ward and put on Remdesivir, subcutaneous interferon-beta1b, and dexamethasone.
He improved gradually and was discharged from the hospital with the favorable condition after
10 days. This patient had a rare protracted disease course. We presumed that prolonged high degree
fever (above 38 °C) in our patient is beyond the diagnosis of the post-COVID-19 syndrome and is
more compatible with persistent infection.

Conclusion:
Although most immunocompromised patients effectively clear SARS-CoV-2 infection,
this case report highlights the risk of persistent infection associated with recurrence of the disease.
Seaweed-based Biofertilizers: A Patent Analysis
Authors: Fatimi Ahmed 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Seaweed-based biofertilizers for agriculture are developing rapidly
through the innovation and improvement of used raw materials, formulations, methods,
and processes. This is evident from the increase in the number of patent applications
filed each year in this area of seaweed-based biofertilizer research and development.

Methods:
This study concerns the patentability and patent analysis of seaweed-based biofertilizers
between 2000 and 2020. This form of patent analysis englobes information that
could be used as a reference by researchers in the fields of agriculture, as well as those interested,
especially in biofertilizers. During a search, different keywords and related terms
were used, and patents were searched according to title, abstract, and claims. A detailed
analysis was then given regarding publication year, patent classifications, inventors, applicants,
owners, and jurisdictions. Finally, innovation and improvement of seaweed-based
biofertilizers are proposed.

Results:
1731 patent documents have been found. The analyzed period confirms that China
was ranked first with 1336 patent documents, and 2017 was the year with the maximum
number of patent documents (288).

Conclusion:
The patent classification codes reveal that most of the inventions are intended
for soil conditioners and preparation of fertilizers characterized by biological or biochemical
treatment steps, as well as organic fertilizers containing added bacterial cultures.
Development of Bromfenac Sodium Loaded Pluronic Nanomicelles:
Characterization and Corneal Permeation Study
Authors: Patel Asha , Patel Miral , Saha Nithun , Patel Shruti , Ahlawat Priyanka , Dharamsi Abhay 
Published: January 2022

Background:
The Cataract is the leading cause of visual impairment and preventable
blindness worldwide. Cataract removal surgery involves various post-operative complications like
pain and inflammation.

Objectives:
The objective of this study is to screen the polymer concentration as well as optimize the
formulation components to develop the pluronic micelles with nanosized characterization and for enhanced
corneal permeation study.

Methodology:
For optimization, Central Composite design was employed to study the effect of independent
variables, concentration of Pluronic F 127 (X1) and the concentration of Hyaluronic acid (X2)
on chosen responses (Y 1 ) Micelle size, (Y 2 ) Entrapment Efficiency, (Y 3 ) Viscosity. The lyophilised
powder was used for physical characterisation.

Results:
The formulation containing 5%w/v Pluronic F127 and 0.2%w/v Hyaluronic acid was the optimised
composition with micelle size and zeta potential 38.74±4.12nm and -17.6±0.1 mV respectively.
In-vitro drug release was found to be 91.72±1.2 percentage in 8 hours. Surface morphology revealed
micelles were spherical in shape. Ocular irritancy study showed that formulation was safe and
non-irritant. In vitro corneal permeation studies through excised rabbit cornea indicated 1.5 fold increase
in ocular availability without corneal damage compared to an aqueous suspension containing
the same amount of drug in nanomicelles.

Conclusions:
In a nutshell, Pluronic Nanomicelles would be a platform for the delivery of Bromfenac
Sodium.
Evaluation of Routine Immunization Coverage in 12- to 23-Month Children in Sarepol Province, 2018: Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Karimi Sr Abdul Shakour 
Published: January 2022

Background
Afghanistan has the lowest routine immunization coverage, according to the WHO-UNICEF reports. The coverage rate of Penta3 in Iran, India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan are estimated to be 99%, 89%, 75%, and 66%, respectively.

Objective
This study aimed to find the real immunization coverage in urban areas and factors related to vaccinated and unvaccinated 12- to 23-month children, in 2018, in Sarepol province.

Methods
A descriptive cross-sectional study with probability proportional to size (PPS) cluster sampling was conducted and modified for application to surveys of immunization coverage. We selected 30 clusters and randomly selected 7 households from each cluster in the urban setting of Sarepol province. The children’s age was calculated, in months, with respect to the 1st day of the survey. We designed a comprehensive questionnaire, and 210 questionnaires were filled. The data were managed and analyzed in Epi Info v.7.

Results
This survey shows EPI routine coverage for 12- to 23-month children for BCG, Meales-1, Penta1, and Penta3, which were 97.14%, 77.14%, 93.81%, and 83.81%, respectively. A full immunization coverage by gender—80.18% for girls and 71.15% for boys—was reported. The dropout rate of vaccination among Penta1, Penta3, and BCG was 9.27%, and for Measles-1 was 18.90%. Moreover, 2.86% of 12- to 23-month children did not receive any vaccine in these urban areas. Children’s illness, emigration, distant health facilities, and the gaps between the doses were reported by the respondents as the main reasons for incomplete or no vaccination. The valid doses administered for BCG, measles, and Penta3 were calculated to be 93.80%, 71.43%, and 80%, respectively.

Conclusions
It is observed that access and use of immunization services in urban areas have improved because full immunization was 75% compared with the AHS-2018 survey’s 61%. However, there are still many children who have not received any vaccine. High immunization dropout rates could be overcome by creating awareness of the program and of the importance of second and third doses of penta, polio, and measles vaccines. Measles coverage is very low, and we are expecting more outbreaks in urban areas. We therefore suggest that the Ministry of Public Health better enhance awareness and implement measles campaigns.
Ease of Doing Business Reforms and Business Growth Among Selected Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Present Day Nigeria: a Hierarchical Multiple Regression Modelling Approach
Authors:   University of Lagos, Olayemi Olufemi Olabode , Okonji Patrick Sunday , Ogbeiwi Martin Osaro 
Published: January 2022

This article examines how operators of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Lagos, Nigeria perceives the impact of the ease of doing business reforms, as crafted by the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC) on their businesses. This article utilises the survey approach and the hierarchical linear modelling technique for analysis. Measures of ease of doing business topics used in this study include starting a business, getting credit, getting electricity and registering property. Others are, tax payment, entry and exit of people and construction permits. These components of ease of doing business reforms were analysed from the perception of the MSME operators, with a view to determining the factors to be considered by government for improving the business regulatory environment. Results revealed that whilst operators are confident that the reforms have impacted revenue growth and cost reduction, particularly through getting credit, getting electricity and registering property, the same could not be said for employment generation. From these findings the authors suggest that whilst government may yet find plenty of room to operate in to improve the modalities for starting businesses, tax payment, movement of business persons into and out of the country, and processing of construction permits, MSME operators, just as much as government, still have their bit to do by ensuring that as businesses are empowered, they become more socio-economically responsible