bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN LANSIA UNTUK PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN MELALUI KETERAMPILAN DAUR ULANG DI KAB. GOWA
Authors: Bachri Syaiful , Wahyuni Atri 
Published: December 2022

Munculnya permasalahan yang dihadapi lansia memerlukan tindakan nyata untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan mereka.Dengan demikian kehidupan-kehidupan para lansia tetap sejahtera baik secara lahir maupun batin.Hal ini membutuhkan kepedulian berbagai diataranya yaitu dengan melakukan pemberdayaan lansia.Tujuan Penelitian Ini untuk Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberdayaan lansia untuk peningkatan perekonomian melalui keterampilan daur ulang Di Lingkungan Tamalate Kelurahan Kalegowa Kecamatan Somba Opu.
Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif.Poulasi pada enelitian ini sebanyak 58 orang orang lansia dan sampel sebanyak 37 orang lansia.Tehnik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan tehnik simple random sampling.
Hasil peneilitian menunjukan bahwa motivasi lansia pre-tes lebih dominan kategori kurang(75.7%) sedangkan untuk motivasi lansia post-test lebih dominan kategori baik (86.5%), pengolahan kain perca pre-test lebih dominan kategori kurang (78.4%) sedangkan untuk pengolahan kain perca post-test lebih dominan kategori baik (59.5%), tehnik pemasaran pre-test lebih dominan kategori kurang (86.5%),sedangkan untuk tehnik pemasaran post-test lebih dominan kategori baik (62.2%),sedangkan untuk pemberdayaan lansia pre-test lebih dominan kategori kurang (75.7) dan untuk pemberdayaan lansia post-test lebih dominan kategori baik (67.6%).
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah gambaran pada kegiatan pemberdayaan lansia untuk peningkatan perekonomian melalui keterampilan daur ulang dikelurahan Kalegowa Kec. Somba Opu menujukan bahwa sebelum (pre-test) dilakukanya kegiatan lebih dominan responden dalam kategori kurang sedangkan setelah (post-test) diberikanya kegiatan responden lebih dominan dalam kategori baik.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN DAN SIKAP CUCI TANGAN YANG BENAR PADA SISWA DI SMK 2 GUNUNG SARI
Authors: Musaidah Musaidah , Badria Siti , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah 
Published: December 2022

Penyuluhan kesehatan adalah gabungan berbagai kegiatan dan kesempatan yang berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip belajar untuk mencapai suatu keadaan dimana individu, keluarga, kelompok, atau masyarakat secara keseluruhan ingin hidup sehat, atau bagaimana caranya dan melakukan apa yang biasa dilakukan secara perorangan maupun kelompok dan meminta pertolongan bila perlu. Mencuci tangan adalah kegiatan mebersihkan bagian telapak, penggung tangan dan jari agar bersih dari kotoran dan membunuh kuman penyebab penyakit yang merugikan kesehatan manusia serta membuat tangan harum baunya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pemahaman dan sikap cuci tangan yang benar pada siswa SMK Gunung Sari Makassar.
Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pra-eksperimen dengan one-group pre-test post-test desaign.. Data terkumpul dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel 42 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Setelah dilakukan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa dari 42 responden diperoleh hasil pretest menunjukkan pemahaman siswa kurang mengenai cuci tangan yaitu 32 responden (76,2%).
Setelah dilakukan intervensi penyuluhan, sebagian besar responden menunjukkan hasil baik pada post test yaitu 30 responden (71,4%). Dan 42 responden diperoleh hasil pre test menunjukkan sikap cuci tangan yang tidak benar yaitu 29 responden (69,0%). Setelah dilakukan intervensi penyuluhan, sebagain besar responden menunjukkan hasil baik pada post test yaitu 31 responden (73,8%).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID 19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONTOMATE'NE KAB. JENEPONTO
Authors: Bahrum Sri Wahyuni , Rejeki Irma Sri , Atika Rahil 
Published: December 2022

Ibu hamil adalah orang dengan resiko tinggi tertular COVID 19, hal ini disebabkan karena ibu hamil memiliki sistem imunitas tubuh yang rendah, sehingga lebih rentan untuk mengidap penyakit atau infeksi.Tujuan Penelitian : Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pencegahan Penularan Covid 19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontomate'ne Kab. Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Untuk menentukan hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen dengan menggunakan penggukuran secara bersama, jumlah populasi 30 orang, pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling sehingga di dapatkan hasil 30 responden, alat ukur penggukuran data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji Chi-square diperoleh nilai p-Value = 0,01 yang berarti lebih kecil dari <0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pencegahan penularan covid-19 ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bontomate’ne Kabupaten Jeneponto. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pencegahan penularan covid-19 ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bontomate’ne Kabupaten Jeneponto.
Kata kunci : covid-19, corona virus, ibu hamil, pengetahuan, persiapan persalinan
DAMPAK PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU (MP-ASI) TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS JUMPANDANG BARU MAKASSAR
Authors: Husnah Nurul , Hamang Siti hadryanti 
Published: December 2022

Periode penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak adalah pertumbuhan dasar yang akan mempengaruhi dan menentukan perkembangan anak selanjutnya 54% dari kematian tersebut berkaitan dengan adanya kurang gizi. Salah satu penyebab mendasar yang dapat di identifikasi adalah rendahnya kualitas dan kuantitas makanan yang dikomsumsi oleh balita, khususnya makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pemberian makanan pendamping ASI terhadap status gizi balita usia 6 – 24 bulan di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan checklist. Analisa data dengan menggunakan bantuan system komputerisasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan chi-square menunjukkan bahwa berdampak yang signifikan jenis dan frekuensi MP-ASI terhadap status gizi balita (P<0,05) sedangkan usia pertama pemberian MP-ASI tidak berdampak terhadap status gizi balita. Disarankan agar petugas kesehatan lebih memperkenalkan tentang manfaat, jenis dan frekuensi MP-ASI yang menunjang suksesnya pemberian MP-ASI yang berdampak terhadap status gizi balita dan diharapkan ibu banyak mencari informasi tentang MP-ASI, manfaat dan metode pemberian yang sesuai hingga pemberian dan dampaknya dirasakan balita.

Kata kunci : Pemberian MP-ASI, status gizi balita
Pengaruh Latihan Range Of Motion Pada Ekstremitas Atas Dengan Genggam Bola Karet Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Pasien Stroke (Studi Literature)
Authors: Appulembang Imelda , Sudarta I Made 
Published: December 2022

Stroke adalah suatu gangguan fungsi saraf akut yang disebabkan oleh adanya gangguan peredaran darah otak secara mendadak (dalam beberapa detik) atau secara cepat (dalam beberapa jam) timbul gejala dan tanda sesuai dengan daerah fokal di otak yang terganggu. Hal ini terjadi ketika suplay darah pada sebagian otak terhenti. World Health Organization (WHO) 2016 mengatakan bahwa stroke menempati peringkat kedua sebagai penyakit tidak menular penyebab kematian. Stroke juga menjadi peringkat ketiga penyebab kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi stroke di Indonesia berdasarkan diagnosis tenaga kesehatan atau gejala sebesar 7% dan meningkat pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar 10,9%. Masalah yang berhubungan dengan kondisi imobilisasi pada pasien stroke dinyatakan sebagai diagnosa keperawatan. Diagnosa keperawatan utama yang sesuai dengan masalah imobilisasi pada pasien stroke adalah gangguan mobilitas fisik. Salah satu bentuk fisioterapi untuk memulihkan kekuatan otot adalah Range Of Motion (ROM). Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan ROM dan latihan genggam bola karet pada pasien stroke dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik. Metode Penelitian : Merupakan studi literatur yang merangkum beberapa referensi teori dan jurnal yang berhubungan dengan tema. Hasil Penelitian : Dari delapan artikel tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pada peningkatan kekuatan otot setelah dilakukan latihan ROM dan latihan genggam dengan bola karet. Kesimpulan : Dari delapan artikel tersebut menunjukkan bahwa latihan ROM dan latihan genggam dengan bola karet efektif dalam peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke.
Attorneys awareness of forensic science: A survey conducted in Lebanon
Authors: Romanos Dr. Paula 
Published: December 2022

The relative association between the forensic science and the law is increasingly under spot. Since forensics is the application of science in order to serve the law, many forensic evidence types are widely used in the criminal justice system such as DNA, toxicology, GSR, fingerprint, firearm. To assure a better implementation of forensic investigation procedures, the attorneys awareness of forensic science is crucially required. Moreover, an increased concern about the attorneys knowledge and perception regarding forensic based investigations should be addressed. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the level of awareness among Lebanese attorney community by assessing their views and needs regarding forensics. A cross sectional study was conducted over 60 Lebanese lawyers from both genders residing in the five Lebanese governorates. The survey based questionnaire was well designed and carried on from May 2022 to October 2022 with 83% as responsive rate. The participants characteristics were under study as well as their views and needs statements in the purpose of investigating their relative association through the independent t-test. According to the results, this study revealed that the majority of the participants were unaware of the forensic science notions. As for the participants features, the results showed that there is a significant difference of technology advances awareness among participants that underwent past trainings and those who did not. Nevertheless, there is no significant difference in the participants intention to participate in future trainings among participants that underwent past trainings and those who did not. This research findings illustrated that 85% of the volunteers were willing to participate in future trainings. In addition, this study showed that the DNA evidence was picked as the preferred topic to be covered in upcoming trainings. This is due mainly to its high reliability and accuracy. Although this survey identified that the Lebanese lawyers that accomplished past trainings were more aware of some forensics concepts, yet a larger sample size is needed. Thus, it is very early to decisively predict the level of forensics awareness among the Lebanese attorney community. By conclusion, trainings aimed to increase the attorneys awareness regarding the importance of forensics are necessary to reduce the gaps in their personal views and fulfill their needs in future trainings.
Keywords: Attorneys awareness, Forensics, Lebanon, Needs, Views.
Examining service quality of hospitals in India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Malaysia: Case of outbound medical travelers from the Maldives
Authors: Ali Jaleel Ahmed , Ab. Yajid Mohamed Shukri , Khatibi Ali , Ferdous Azam S.M. 
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to examine how outbound Maldivian travellers who have received a medical service in any hospital in India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, or Malaysia perceive the quality of the service levels. A survey questionnaire was used to gather cross-sectional data from 400 outbound medical travellers from the Maldives. Respondents who received overseas medical treatment at any hospital in India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, or Malaysia were included in a random sampling selection. SPSS 25.00, and AMOS version 23.00 used for data analysis, including structural equation modelling. The findings reveals that the service quality dimension of tangible, empathy, efficiency, and safety positively and significantly influence hospital service quality. Contrarily, the level of improvement in medical care has a negligible effect. Hospitals in Thailand and Malaysia have overall service quality perceptions scores of 91.8 and 84.6 per cent, respectively, which is higher than those in India and Sri Lanka, indicating 67.2 and 77.6 per cent, respectively. The study highlights the necessity of improving hospital efficiency and safety in India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Malaysia. This empirical study supports new findings of hospital service quality. As a result, academics may supplement their analyses of previously published literature with new data and empirical support from the medical industry in South Asia. The findings of this study minimise knowledge, empirical, and population gaps seen in recent literature on medical service quality related to outbound medical travellers from the Maldives.
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION MANAGEMENT CAPABILITIES OF STATE UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN ILOLO: BASIS OF DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
Authors: Batisla-ong Soceline , Batisla-ong Soceline N. 
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted to determine the disaster risk reduction management capabilities of the State Universities and Colleges and Local Government Units in the Province of Iloilo and formulate a development program based on the result. A total of 160 respondents were involved in this study. In gathering the needed data, a valid and reliable researcher-made instrument in the form of a questionnaire checklist was utilized considering all the variables included in the study. The data gathered were analyzed using the mean, the-Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney set at a .05 alpha level of significance. The findings revealed that the disaster preparedness, disaster response, prevention and mitigation, and rehabilitation and recovery of the four State Universities and Colleges as a whole and classified as an institution was “very satisfactory” while the Local Government Units as a whole and classified as to location was “excellent.”
Significant differences existed in the disaster preparedness, disaster response, prevention, mitigation, and rehabilitation and recovery capability levels of the SUCs classified as to institution and LGUs classified as to location. The State Universities and Colleges and Local Government Units’ capability levels in disaster preparedness and disaster response were significantly different while no significant differences in prevention and mitigation and rehabilitation and recovery were found. The challenges encountered by residents during disasters were inadequate.

Keywords:
DRRM, Universities, Colleges, LGU
INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL PRACTICES AMONG HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS IN LEVEL I HOSPITALS IN RINCONADA
Authors: Villanueva Paulo Martin , Abanes Lyndon 
Published: December 2022

Hospital-associated infections (HAIs) pose a serious problem, threatening the health and safety of patients and healthcare providers and cause substantial morbidity and mortality every year in the different healthcare settings worldwide. Despite the known risk, the ease and transparency of infection prevention and control guidelines, still, non-adherence is evidently observed.
The descriptive correlational method was used involving a questionnaire as the main instrument in data gathering. To determine the infection prevention and control practices among healthcare providers in Level I hospitals in Rinconada
The majority of the respondents are within the age range of 26 – 35; females and nurses. However, only a few of them have undergone formal continuing education and attended relevant training on IPC. The healthcare providers always practice all components of infection prevention and control along with standard precautions, namely, hand hygiene, use of PPE, and prevention of needlestick and sharp injury. Overall, organizational factors significantly affect healthcare providers’ infection prevention and control practices compared to the individual factors that affect moderately. The healthcare providers’ age, sex, and profession and profile influence the infection prevention and control practices in Level I hospitals in Rinconada.
There are good infection prevention and control practices among healthcare providers though they sometimes fail to follow specific measures.
DEN HISTORISKE FORTÆLLING SOM FAGLIG OG FAGLIG-PÆDAGOGISK TEKST
Authors: Schoubye Jørgen 
Published: December 2022

I modsætning til kildebegrebet er begrebet tekst som faglig- og faglig-pædagogisk historisk term af relativ ny dato. Det er forfatterens påstand, at dette dækker over et delvist uerkendt formidlingsproblem hos professionelle historikere i både forskning, undervisning og opdragelse. Ud fra en procesorienteret interaktionsmodel over et historisk- samfundsfagligt emne-/temaarbejde hævder forfatteren, at både den historiske fortælling og den kritiske åbne historiske
samtale, således som den fremtræder i den videnskabelige artikel- og disputatsform og i den faglig-pædagogiske dialogform repræsenterer to logikker. Begge præges afgørende af den sammenhængsforståelse og det overordnede ordningsprincip, der styrer det empiriske emne- og temaarbejdes processer. Formidlings- og tekstformernes rolle og funktion i dette arbejde er imidlertid ofte ikke fuldt erkendt. Dette illustreres ved en kritisk præsentation af det netop afsluttede læseplansarbejde i historie for folkeskolen og ved en afsluttende karakteristik af den moderne historisk-samfundsfaglige fortælling som dynamisk og foranderlig faglig og faglig- pædagogisk formidlings- og tekstform. Den renaissance, som fortællingen oplever i mange fag, skyldes et bemærkelsesværdigt samspil mellem identitetspolitik, forskningsmæssig fokusering på kollektiv identitetsdannelse som politisk samfundsmæssig konstruktion på den ene side og en lige så bemærkelsesværdig begrebsmæssig fornyelse af fortællingsbegrebet på den anden. Denne interaktion bør henlede forskernes opmærksomheden på de socialpsykologiske læreprocesser, der er knyttet til brugen af den historiske fortælling og dens forskellige kategorier i forskningen og ikke mindst i politik, undervisning og opdragelse.
BILLEDET SOM OPLEVELSESFÆNOMEN, SOM AFBILDNING OG SOM SELVSTÆNDIGGJORT GENSTAND
Authors: Karpatschof Benny 
Published: December 2022

Temaet i dette nummer af Psyke & Logos hedder Billede og Virkelighed, og der er primært tale om en udvidet præsentation af de foredrag, der blev bragt på Psyke & Logos' åbne konference på KUA i januar, dette år. Pånogle punkter lægger dette tema sig tæt op ad temaet Narrativitet, som vi bragte for et år siden, samtidig er der imidlertid også en afgørende forskel.Vi skal først se på lighederne, som er følgende:1. Billeder kan ligesom fortællinger opfattes som virkelighedsrepræsentationer. 2. Billeder kan ligesom fortællinger gennemgå en selvstændiggørelsesproces, hvor de så at sige bliver en nytilkommen del af en udvidet virkelighed.3. Billeder kan ligesom fortællinger have såvel virkeligheds-diskordante som fiktive træk.4. Billeder kan ligesom fortællinger anskues fra såvel et internt, individbaseretsom et fra eksternt, socialt perspektiv.Der er imidlertid også en afgørende forskel:5. Fortællinger er - uanset deres eventuelle amodale anskuelighed - formuleret i et en ikke visuel form, mens billeder er uløseligt knyttet til synssansen.
DE EKSISTENTIELLE DIMENSIONER
Authors: Dankert Hjort Stig 
Published: December 2022

Eksistensens psykologi.Af Bo JacobsenHans Reitzels Forlag 1998, 238 s., 225 kr.
Eksistentielle dimensioner i psykoterapienAf Emmy van DeurzenHans Reitzels Forlag 1999, 408 s., 375 kr.
Eksistentiel PsykoterapiAf Irvin D. YalomHans Reitzels Forlag, 560 s., 398 kr.
Kierkegaards PsykologiAf Kresten NordentoftHans Reitzels Forlag 1995, 522 s., 300 kr.
Goffmans totalinstitution set i en dispositivoptik
Authors: Hamre Bjørn 
Published: December 2022

The starting point of this article is a questioning of Erving Goffman’s total institution as a concept that has mainly focused on an internal perspective on the logics of the institution. Thus there is a risk of under emphasizing how the internal dynamics are influenced byvarious social, political and economic forms of rationality that affects the institution’s internal logics and social practices. The article argues that such an analysis can be made by using Michel Foucault’s term dispositive. The dispositive offers an analysis of how the function of the total institution changes over time and how social rationales affect the institution’s internal power technologies and the construction of the subject. Based on three dispositives, the dispositive of discipline, the dispositive of security and the dispositive of governmentality, the article demonstrates how such an analysis can be approached. Thearticle provides examples of how different dispositive analyzes have been approached.
FRA ROCKER TIL AKADEMIKER
Authors: Mørck Line Lerche 
Published: December 2022

The article is a product of collaboration between a researcher (Line) and a former bikergang member (Peter). Together they explore Peter’s conduct in life during a 10-monthperiod, while he is in a police-gang-exit-program. The article reflects and discusses theethics involved in this kind of subject/subject research, where a former biker gang memberand a researcher are engaged in a common research process, being both researchers and subject of investigation at the same time. Through a social practice theoreticalmoment-movement methodology significant moments are studied in depth, includingPeter’s action reasons, (disturbances of) concerns and telos becoming less of a member ofthe (biker) gang environment and becoming more of a member of academia. The articlefurther explores the struggles to move beyond marginal positions and how collectiveprocesses of recognition and reification might help major personal changes. Finally thearticle discusses possibilities for development within the field of gang exit intervention -to improve gang exit processes for other future gang members.
Hvad er uddannelse til for?
Authors: Tønnesvang Jan 
Published: December 2022

The article aims at providing some building blocks for an educational approach that meets the current requirements for specific competencies and at the same time insists on wholeness and Bildung as a basic value in educational theory and practice. The basic idea of the article is tomake the concept of competency an integral part of a Bildung-framework that can overcome some of the basic contradictions seen in the current way of framing pedagogic, teaching, and education. This is done by applying the principle of double-sided openings on the concept ofqualified self-determination that concerns four basic forms of life competencies which humans must develop in order to be capable of realising a functional-viable life in the tension field between themselves and their surroundings – with regard to relationships, culture andsociety. The article argues that the four competencies are cross-contextual and that the concept of qualified self-determination thus has the potential to function as a meta-methodology for educational theory and practice, hereby paving the way for academic and interdisciplinarydiscussion of didactics, as well as for collaboration across different educational and institutional contexts. This is highly relevant in a complex world where human beings in pedagogical and educational processes interact in contexts where they meet people from different professions and therefore may need a translation key in order to understand how the different professions contribute to the participants’ development of life competencies on an overallbasis. Finally, an organisational model for a Bildung-anchored educational approach that applies qualified self-determination as both foundation and directional point of orientation for its activities is presented.