bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Snack Bergizi Tanaman Toga dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Masa New Normal
Authors: Erma Widiana Muslichah , Wahyudi Suhud , Shofwan Moch. , Enny Widyaningrum Mahmudah 
Published: July 2022

Industrialisasi harus mengutamakan efisiensi, nilai tambah yang memiliki daya saing pasar, serta terus dikembangkan sebanyak mungkin masyarakat yang berperan serta dalam kegiatan industri didaerah-daerah sampai tingkat pedesaan. Paguyupan Sejahtera Mandiri Tembok Dukuh Surabaya selama ini memproduksi snack sehat yaitu menggoreng kripik yang terbuat dari bahan baku tanaman toga memakai cara konvensional dengan menggunakan wajan sehingga hasil snack dari tanaman toga masih mengandung minyak sehingga tidak sehat karena dapat memicu kolesterol dan mudah berubah aroma, dalam proses kegiatan belum usaha tersebut belum menerapkan pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan manajemen. Dengan melihat permasalahan maka perlu adanya penyuluhan pemberdayaan produksi dengan pengetahuan manajemen dan penggunaan teknologi tepat guna dalam berproduksi agar terciptanya kreatifitas dalam olahan pangan untuk mewujudkan peningkatan ekonomi dan ketahanan pangan dengan produksi snack/camilan yang sehat pencegah covid-19 Tembok Dukuh Surabaya Jawa-Timur. Dengan: alat peniris minyak yaitu: mesin spiner, kapasitas 5kg, bahan peniris stainless stell, dimensi total 41x41x64cm, dimeter tabung luar 39 cm, diameter saringan 34 cm, tinggi saringan 23cm, daya listrik 135w 220v. Memberikan pelatihan pendampingan pengetahuan konsep dan pemahaman fungsi manajemen dan fungsi operasional manajemen. Memberikan pelatihan ekonomi kreatif dan inovasi pembuatan produk dari bahan tanaman toga yang dapat dilakukan dengan lahan terbatas penanaman secara hidroponik.
The impact of lumbosacral alignment on lumbar mobility, functional disability and psychological wellbeing in office workers with chronic low back pain
Authors: Abdel-Aziem Amr Almaz , Elzaki Amin Ahmed 
Published: July 2022

Background/aims The lumbosacral curvature of the spine has a special role in its mobility during weight-bearing activities. Office work is a sedentary role, which requires sitting for long durations, having a negative effect on spinal posture. Therefore, low back pain risk factors in office workers are different from other populations. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of lumbosacral joint angle on the lumbar mobility, functional disability, pain intensity and overall health in office workers with chronic low back pain. Methods A total of 116 male office workers with chronic low back pain (aged between 30–59 years) participated in this cross-sectional study. The lumbosacral radiography was used to divide the participants into two groups, according to the value of their lumbosacral joint angle: group A (lumbosacral joint angle <20°, n=61) and group B (lumbosacral joint angle group >20°, n=55). The lumbar mobility, functional disability, pain intensity and overall health issues of participants were measured. Results The functional disability and pain intensity of individuals in group A were significantly higher than group B (P<0.05). There was a significant decrease in the lumbar flexion and extension range of motion and activities of daily living of those in group A compared to group B (P<0.05). There was a significant increase in emotional health problems and impaired social activity of individuals in group A compared to group B (P<0.05). There were fair positive correlations between lumbosacral joint angle values and functional disability, pain intensity and social activity in office workers in group B (r=0.292, 0.036, 0.333 respectively). Conclusions A decreased lumbosacral joint angle increases functional disability and pain intensity, decreasing lumbar mobility and level of functionality. Furthermore, it reduces emotional health and social activity in participants with low back pain. Therefore, measuring the lumbosacral joint angle of patients with chronic low back pain during treatment may be useful to decrease their pain intensity and improve their functional disability and quality of life.
‘I am the educator and the learner at the same time’: a qualitative survey of the knowledge and use of adult learning theory in UK musculoskeletal physiotherapists' patient education
Authors: Boland Katy , Pigott Tim , Forbes Roma 
Published: July 2022

Background/Aims Patient education is a core component of musculoskeletal care, yet broad definitions exist and effective delivery methods are unclear. Musculoskeletal physiotherapists' use of patient education has been described as individualised and collaborative, reflecting a person-centred model of care. However, discrepancies between perceived and actual practice, and therapist-centred approaches to education, have been observed. Little is known about the theoretical basis of musculoskeletal physiotherapists' patient education practice, yet the adult learning theory frames how adults interact with education and echoes the principles of person-centred care. The aim of this study was to analyse the use of adult learning theory to inform patient education practice among UK musculoskeletal physiotherapists. Methods This study used a novel, online questionnaire to collect quantitative and qualitative data from a self-selecting sample of UK musculoskeletal physiotherapists, using a multimodal recruitment strategy. Complete responses were provided by 66 participants. Categorical and narrative data were collected and descriptive and thematic analyses undertaken. Results Participants generally self-rated their educational competencies highly, with the exception of evaluating patient education. Participants were more familiar with reflective and self-directed learning than with other adult learning theories. Two main themes were described: implicit adult learning theory knowledge and challenges in applying adult learning theory. Conclusions The results suggest that musculoskeletal physiotherapists may have implicit knowledge of adult learning theory, yet challenges exist in applying them. This finding supports the establishment of ongoing training in educational skills for physiotherapists and could be used as a catalyst for musculoskeletal physiotherapists to reflect on their knowledge and use of adult learning theory.
Impact of preoperative anemia, iron-deficiency and inflammation on survival after colorectal surgery—A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Bath Messina , Viveiros André , Schaefer Benedikt , Klein Sebastian , Pammer Lorenz M. , Wagner Sonja , Lorenz Andreas , Rugg Christopher , Gasser Elisabeth , Ninkovic Marijana , Panzer Marlene , Pertler Elke , Fries Dietmar , Tilg Herbert , Weiss Guenter , Petzer Verena , Öfner-Velano Dietmar , Zoller Heinz 
Published: July 2022

Background
Anemia is present in up to two-thirds of patients undergoing colorectal surgery mainly caused by iron deficiency and inflammation. As anemia is associated with increased risk of perioperative death, diagnosis and treatment of preoperative anemia according to etiology have been recommended.

Objective
The aim of the present study was to assess if the association between anemia and survival in patients undergoing colorectal surgery was determined by the severity of anemia alone or also by anemia etiology.

Methods
To determine the prevalence of anemia and etiology, preoperative hematological parameters, C-reactive protein, ferritin and transferrin saturation were retrospectively assessed and correlated with outcome in a cohort of patients undergoing colorectal surgery between 2005 and 2019 at the University Hospital of Innsbruck. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin <120 g/L in females and <130 g/L in males. The etiology of anemia was classified on the basis of serum iron parameters, as iron deficiency anemia, anemia of inflammation or other anemia etiologies.

Results
Preoperative anemia was present in 54% (1316/2458) of all patients. Anemia was associated with iron deficiency in 45% (134/299) and classified as anemia of inflammation in 32% (97/299) of patients with available serum iron parameters. The etiology of anemia was a strong and independent predictor of survival, where iron deficiency and anemia of inflammation were associated with better postoperative survival than other anemia etiologies. One year survival rates were 84.3%, 77.3% and 69.1% for patients with iron deficiency anemia, anemia of inflammation and other anemia types. Inflammation indicated by high C-reactive protein is a strong negative predictor of overall survival.

Conclusions
Anemia has a high prevalence among patients undergoing colorectal surgery and rational treatment requires early assessment of serum iron parameters and C-reactive protein.
Motivations of potential anchor businesses to support community development and community health
Authors: Cohen Catherine C. , Qureshi Nabeel , Tsai Raymond , Liu Harry H. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction
Some for-profit businesses act like non-profit anchor institutions in contributing to community development, particularly health-related initiatives. Their motives are not well understood. We aimed to 1) identify and describe potential anchor businesses, 2) determine their motivations to contribute to community development, and 3) highlight motivations behind health-related initiatives.

Materials and methods
We identified a national sample of potential anchor businesses, grouped by those that contributed to 1) both health-related and non-health initiatives, 2) non-health initiatives only, and 3) those without substantial contributions. We conducted an environmental scan, semi-structured qualitative interviews and directed content analysis through rapid review methodology.

Results
We identified 4,512 potential anchor businesses nationally. Among the 108 of these included in the environmental scan, 48% substantially contributed to community development (12% in health). Interviewees’ company philosophies ranged from the idea that economic well-being of the company and community were intertwined, to the idea that commercial success of the company would benefit the community. Motivations for contributions included improving the hiring pool, improved recruitment and retention, and goodwill. Other common sentiments included strategies to focus on core business strengths to address community needs and a desire that companies should not compete in their giving activities. Further, some participants believed health care companies should be investing in health-related initiatives.

Conclusions
The generosity of potential anchor businesses’ local contributions may be determined by company philosophy about its relationship with the community. Stakeholders interested in spurring contributions to local communities might consider messaging to leverage businesses’ core strengths and encourage cooperation.
Disruptions, restorations and adaptations to health and nutrition service delivery in multiple states across India over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020: An observational study
Authors: Avula Rasmi , Nguyen Phuong Hong , Ashok Sattvika , Bajaj Sumati , Kachwaha Shivani , Pant Anjali , Walia Monika , Singh Anshu , Paul Anshuman , Singh Ayushi , Kulkarni Bharati , Singhania Deepak , Escobar-Alegria Jessica , Augustine Little Flower , Khanna Madhulika , Krishna Maitreiyee , Sundaravathanam Nandhini , Nayak Prakash Kumar , Sharma Praveen Kumar , Makkar Prerna , Ghosh Puspen , Subramaniam Sadhana , Mala Sai , Giri Rakesh , Jain Sameeksha , Banjara Santosh Kumar , Nair Sapna , Ghosh Sebanti , Das Suman , Patil Sumeet , Mahapatra Tanmay , Forissier Thomas , Nanda Priya , Krishnan Suneeta , Menon Purnima 
Published: July 2022

Background
Modeling studies estimated severe impacts of potential service delivery disruptions due to COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and child nutrition outcomes. Although anecdotal evidence exists on disruptions, little is known about the actual state of service delivery at scale. We studied disruptions and restorations, challenges and adaptations in health and nutrition service delivery by frontline workers (FLWs) in India during COVID-19 in 2020.

Methods
We conducted phone surveys with 5500 FLWs (among them 3118 Anganwadi Workers) in seven states between August–October 2020, asking about service delivery during April 2020 (T1) and in August-October (T2), and analyzed changes between T1 and T2. We also analyzed health systems administrative data from 704 districts on disruptions and restoration of services between pre-pandemic (December 2019, T0), T1 and T2.

Results
In April 2020 (T1), village centers, fixed day events, child growth monitoring, and immunization were provided by <50% of FLWs in several states. Food supplementation was least disrupted. In T2, center-based services were restored by over a third in most states. Administrative data highlights geographic variability in both disruptions and restorations. Most districts had restored service delivery for pregnant women and children by T2 but had not yet reached T0 levels. Adaptations included home delivery (60 to 96%), coordinating with other FLWs (7 to 49%), and use of phones for counseling (~2 to 65%). Personal fears, long distances, limited personal protective equipment, and antagonistic behavior of beneficiaries were reported challenges.

Conclusions
Services to mothers and children were disrupted during stringent lockdown but restored thereafter, albeit not to pre-pandemic levels. Rapid policy guidance and adaptations by FLWs enabled restoration but little remains known about uptake by client populations. As COVID-19 continues to surge in India, focused attention to ensuring essential services is critical to mitigate these major indirect impacts of the pandemic.
Short communication: Comments on hair disorders associated with dupilumab based on VigiBase
Authors: Park Sunny , Park So Hyang , Byun Young Joo , Choi Soo An 
Published: July 2022

Background
Dupilumab is a human antibody that blocks the signaling of both interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 receptors. It has been approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. However, several case reports have reported conflicting effects of dupilumab on alopecia.

Objectives
This study aimed to examine dupilumab-related hair disorders using the large real-world database, VigiBase.

Methods
All individual case safety reports associated with dupilumab in the Uppsala Monitoring Center VigiBase until December 29, 2019, were analyzed. Hair disorder-related terms were defined in High Level Terms with “alopecias,” “pilar disorders NEC (not elsewhere classified),” and “hypertrichoses,” using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities Hierarchy. Hair disorder reports associated with dupilumab and other biologics that inhibit the Th2 axis (omalizumab, mepolizumab, reslizumab, and benralizumab) were analyzed to determine their association with hair disorders. Disproportionality analysis was performed based on the proportional reporting ratio, reporting odds ratio, and information components.

Results
Among the 20,548 total dupilumab adverse event (AE) reports, hair disorders were reported in 462 dupilumab cases (2.2%), most of which reported hair loss, and only eight cases reported an increase in hair growth. The paradoxical trend in hair loss and growth after dupilumab use was confirmed using a disproportionality analysis. Among the other investigated biologics on Th2 immunity, only omalizumab was associated with hair loss. Additionally, hair disorders after dupilumab treatment were more frequently reported in women than in men. The proportion of hair disorder cases was high in Europe, accounting for 20.8% of hair disorder reports, whereas only 9.7% of all dupilumab-related AEs were reported in Europe. In conclusion, our analysis using a large real-world database confirmed that dupilumab is associated with hair disorders.
Comparison of scientometric achievements at PhD and scientific output ten years later for 4,790 academic researchers
Authors: Munkácsy Gyöngyi , Herman Péter , Győrffy Balázs 
Published: July 2022

Introduction
PhD is the highest awarded degree offered by universities in different disciplines. Owners of a PhD can teach at universities, start independent research and receive a higher salary while further building a scientific career. We examined whether the publication output before the PhD degree has a correlation with subsequent research activities.

Methods
We downloaded publication and citation data from the Hungarian Scientific Bibliography for Hungarian researchers who obtained PhD between the ages of 24 and 45. The researchers were grouped into eleven scientific sections. We examined the number of Q1 publications published in the previous 5 years, the H-index, the total number of citations for the last complete year, and the biological age of the researcher. Each parameter was computed for the year at which the PhD was obtained and ten years later. Pre-PhD publications (and citations for these) were excluded when assessing post-PhD track records. Spearman rank correlation and Kruskal-Wallis test were computed.

Results
We analyzed all together 4,790 researchers. We obtained a positive correlation between the number of Q1 publications before and after PhD (corr. coeff. = 0.21–0.54, p<0.01 in all sections), between the H-index before and after PhD (corr. coeff. = 0.32–0.56, p<0.01 in all sections), and between the citations received before and after PhD (corr. coeff. = 0.34–0.51, p<0.01 in all sections). All three metrics measured ten years after the PhD were negatively correlated with the age of the researcher at the time of obtaining the PhD (number of publications corr. coeff. = -0.09–0.22, p<0.05; H-index corr. coeff. = -0.09–0.29, p<0.08; number of citations corr. coeff. = -0.14–0.30, p<0.01). Among all disciplines, Philosophy and History and Engineering sciences show the strongest correlation between pre- and post-PhD output. When running multiple regression analysis for all three metrics as dependent variables and the number of articles, the H-index, the number of citations in the year of the PhD, the calendar year of PhD, and the gender of the researcher as independent variables, the number of articles and the H-index in the year of PhD reached the strongest positive correlations while gender had a negative correlation.

Conclusions
We independently evaluated pre- and post-PhD publication performance. In connection with age, the discipline-specific reference values of scientometric parameters at the time of obtaining the PhD can help to select candidates for postdoctoral grants and positions.
Effect of neurofeedback therapy on neurological post-COVID-19 complications (A pilot study)
Authors: Orendáčová Mária , Kvašňák Eugen , Vránová Jana 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveAnxiety, fatigue and depression are common neurological manifestations after COVID-19. So far, post-COVID complications were treated by rehabilitation, oxygen therapy and immunotherapy. Effects of neurofeedback on post-COVID complications and their potential interrelatedness have not been studied yet. In this pilot study, we investigated the effectiveness of neurofeedback (Othmer method) for treatment of fatigue, anxiety, and depression after COVID-19.Methods10 participants met inclusion criteria for having positive anamnesis of at least one of the following complications following COVID-19: fatigue, anxiety, and depression which were measured by questionnaires. ANOVA was used for calculating differences in questionnaire score before and after neurofeedback. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to calculate correlations between anxiety, depression and fatigue.ResultsAfter five neurofeedback sessions, there came to significant reduction of severity of post-COVID anxiety and depression persisting for at least one month. Effect of neurofeedback on fatigue was insignificant. Severity of anxiety, fatigue and depression as well as reductions in depression and fatigue were positively correlated with each other.ConclusionThese findings showed effectiveness neurofeedback for reducing anxiety and depression after COVID-19 and for studying correlations between neurological complications after COVID-19. However, since our pilot clinical trial was open-label, it is hard to differentiate between neurofeedback-specific and unspecific effects on our participants. Future randomized controlled trials with more robust sample are necessary to investigate feasibility of neurofeedback for post-COVID neurological complications. The study has identification number trial ID ISRCTN49037874 in ISRCTN register of clinical trials (Retrospectively registered).
The willingness to perform first aid among high school students and associated factors in Hue, Vietnam
Authors: Huy Le Duc , Tung Pham Thanh , Nhu Le Nguyen Quynh , Linh Nguyen Tuan , Tra Dinh Thanh , Thao Nguyen Vu Phuong , Tien Tran Xuan , Hai Hoang Huu , Khoa Vo Van , Anh Phuong Nguyen Thi , Long Hoang Bao , Linh Bui Phuong 
Published: July 2022

Background
Adolescents who are willing to perform first aid can help prevent injuries and ultimately death among themselves and others involved in accidents or injuries. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of students’ willingness to perform first aid procedures and additionally examine associated factors among high school students in Hue, Vietnam.

Methods
A cross-sectional study utilizing multi-stage stratified random sampling was conducted between April to July 2020 by investigating 798 high school students in Hue, Vietnam. Participants were invited to complete a self-reported questionnaire pertaining to individual demographic characteristics, personal perception of self-efficacy, and willingness to perform first aid. To better interpret these findings, both multivariable linear and Poisson regression models were fitted to evaluate the association between individual student characteristics and the willingness to perform first aid.

Results
The prevalence of having willingness to perform first aid (defined as ≥4 points out of 5 to all three questions) was 49.9% (95%CI:28.6–71.2%). The major reported barriers in performing first aid were fear of making mistakes and hurting victims (34.4%, 95%CI:31.9–37.0%), no prior first aid training (29.8%, 95%CI:25.9–33.9%), and forgetting first aid steps (23.0%, 95%CI:15.8–32.2%). By employing the multivariable linear regression model, it was identified that students with high (β = 0.614, 95%CI:0.009–1.219) or very high (β = 1.64, 95%CI:0.857–2.422) levels of self-efficacy appeared to be more willing to perform first aid. Similarly, in the Poisson regression models, compared to neutral students, students who reported high (PR = 1.214, 95%CI:1.048–1.407) or very high (PR = 1.871, 95%CI:1.049–3.337) levels of self-efficacy were more willing to perform first aid.

Conclusions
The level of willingness to perform first aid among high school students in this study population was found to be moderate. Therefore, integrating activities to promote self-efficacy in first aid training could be considered a progressive step towards improving a student’s willingness to provide such life-saving procedures.