bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improvement of postharvest quality and shelf life of banana cv. Malbhog using different plant extracts and modified atmosphere packages in Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Timilsina Umesh , Shrestha Arjun Kumar 
Published: June 2022

Banana has a very short storage life. It is highly perishable, and therefore susceptible to several diseases resulting in extensive postharvest losses. A research entitled “Improvement of Postharvest Quality and Shelf life of Banana cv. Malbhog using different Plant Extracts and Modified Atmosphere Packages in Chitwan, Nepal” was conducted at the Post-Harvest Horticulture laboratory of Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal. The main objective of the research is to know the appropriate plant extracts and modified atmosphere package (MAP) for banana ripening and to now the effect of different plant extract on disease incidence and severity of banana. The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design which consisted of eight treatments viz. Control, Garlic extracts, Neem extracts, Onion extracts, Sesamum oil, Ginger extract, Unperforated low-density polyethylene (50 µm) containing cotton soaked with KMnO4 and perforated low-density polyethylene (50 µm) containing cotton soaked with KMnO4 respectively and replicated thrice. Different post-harvest parameters were recorded at three days intervals for 15 days. From the experiment, the lowest firmness (0.467kg/cm2) and the highest pulp (4.075) to peel ratio was noted with control. The maximum vitamin C content (6.633 mg/100 g) was recorded with the Neem extract. Regarding the organoleptic test, the index value of overall acceptability (0.87), sweetness (0.80) and flavor (1.0) were depicted highest with control whereas the low-density polyethylene containing cotton dipped in KMnO4 resulted in minimum spoilage loss (43.77%). The minimal disease incidence was noticed with the unperforated LDPE containing KMnO4 (25%) followed by Neem extracts. From the experiment, it was concluded that the low-density polyethylene-containing cotton dipped in KMnO4 and Neem extract performed significantly better in terms of post-harvest parameters and disease incidence. Further studies regarding the use of other plant extracts and modified atmospheric packages were recommended.
Nitrogen management in boro rice using chlorophyll meter (SPAD) under sub-tropical condition
Authors: Sarker Uttam Kumer , Uddin Md. Romij , Hossain Md. Delwar , Begum Shahanaz , Hasan A.B.M. Raqibul 
Published: June 2022

Nitrogen deficiency in rice has so far received limited attention in Bangladesh. Balanced fertilization is a pre-requisite for better rice production and it is necessary to determine optimum combination of fertilizer dose and varieties. The field experiment was carried out during the period from November 2020 to May 2021 at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh to study the SPAD value and yield performance of boro rice varieties at different nitrogen levels. The experiment comprised of four boro rice varieties viz., BRRI dhan28, BRRI dhan58, BRRI dhan74, BRRI dhan81 and four level of nitrogenous fertilizers viz. 50 kg N ha-1, 100 kg N ha-1, 150 kg N ha-1 and 200kg N ha-1. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. SPAD value ranged from 34.01 to 42.12 for variety and 37.81 to 42.15 for nitrogen application, while leaf nitrogen ranged from 2.98 to 3.67 % for variety and 2.94 to 3.48%. The yield contributing parameter varied significantly with variety and nitrogen rate. The highest grain yield (6.13 t ha-1) was found in BRRI dhan58 and the lowest (3.89 t ha-1) was observed in BRRI dhan28. In terms of fertilizer management, the highest grain yield (5.35 t ha-1) was obtained due to the application of 150 kg N ha-1 and the lowest grain yield (4.72 t ha-1) was recorded from50 kg N ha-1. The interactive effect of variety and fertilizer application exerted that the yield of BRRI dhan58 with 150 kg N ha-1 was the highest (6.59 tha-1) and the lowest performance (3.42 tha-1) in grain yield was found in BRRI dhan28 with 50 kg N ha-1. Thus, the variety BRRI dhan58 with 150 kg N ha-1 was superior for attaining the highest yield.
FEM and CFD Analysis of a Hybrid Cooling System Design in Oil-Type Transformers
Authors: TOREN Murat 
Published: June 2022

Oil-type transformers (YTT) are electrical machines with high usage in the transmission and distribution process of electrical energy. These transformers are widely used due to their low production costs and wide usage area. In the distribution system of electrical energy, approximately 80-85% of transformers consist of YTT. When these data are taken into account, the importance of the operation, performance parameters and the cooling systems that affect them come to the fore increasingly. The cooling of YTT is generally provided with naphtanic / paraffinic based oils, also called transformer oil. The use of oils for cooling purposes in YTT causes environmental pollution and requires high costs for operation, maintenance-repair activities. Today, current and interdisciplinary researches are carried out for the cooling of transformers with alternative methods.
In this study, heat transfer of 5kVA YTT at nominal operating conditions in cooling systems designed as hybrids is analyzed by finite element method (FEM) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). From the results obtained from the designs, the YTT life cycle can be increased up to 5.48 - 166.6 hours.
ANALYSIS OF THE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES USE IN THE ORGANIZATION, MANAGEMENT AND PLANING OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF INNOVATIVE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CENTERS
Authors: Koyadinovich David 
Published: June 2022

At present, universal accessibility is achieving widespread both micro and wider attention to the world level. In this regard, the theoretical and practical justification for the study of digitalization of the sustainable development of construction companies, as well as the development of tools for digital transformation, are becoming increasingly relevant.
The intensification of global competition for highly qualified personnel and investments, as well as the impossibility of reducing the resources of resources, ideas, ideas and resources, dictates the creation and development in the regions of the whole of Russia of a “network” of quickly bought development centers capable of carrying out scientific research and technological development. level.
The article presents an analysis of the practice of applying modern digital technologies in the organization, management and planning of the development of scientific and technological centers.
DEVELOPMENT OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE USING BIM AND BIG DATA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND BIBLIOMETRIC
Authors: Zheleznov Maksim , Adamcevich Lyubov' 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to assess the level of integration of information modeling technologies and big data in relation to the transport infrastructure in railway transport based on the analysis of publishing activity presented in the Scopus database.
To achieve the goal set in the study, a bibliometric and bibliographic review of international scientific publications presented in Scopus, a bibliographic and abstract database of scientists around the world was carried out. A generalized scheme for conducting a study includes several stages:
1. Selecting keywords for the research topic
2. Collection of scientific publications on the topic of research by the keywords defined in paragraph 1.
3. Conducting an analysis of scientific publications on the research topic:
2.1. Conducting bibliometric analysis to develop a cluster map of the relationship of keywords;
2.2. Conducting bibliographic analysis to select scientific publications for review.
3. Review of selected publications.
The conducted studies allow us to conclude that the use of new technologies at transport infrastructure facilities is still in its infancy. And it seems promising to develop models and methods of using BIM and big data technologies to implement the concept of implementing a life cycle management system for capital construction of transport infrastructures.
KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN DAN DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN SIDAT (Anguilla spp) DI SUNGAI LUAS DAN SUNGAI KINAL, KABUPATEN KAUR, PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Gillang Fernando  , Wahju Ronny Irawan , Taurusman Am Azbas 
Published: June 2022

Eel (Anguilla spp) is a fish from the order Anguilliformes belonging to the catadromous fish, fish that migrate between freshwater and marine waters. The activity of catching eel for daily consumption has been carried out by the people of Kaur Regency, but the data related to the type of eel, catch structure, and the eel fishing area in Kaur Regency is still limited, especially in the Luas River and Kinal River. Data and information on eel fisheries in Kaur Regency are expected to be used as basic information in the utilization of eel commodities. This study aims to analyze the structure of eel catches and determine eel fishing areas in the Luas River and Kinal River. Research using eel fishing was carried out in June - August 2021 in Luas river and Kinal river, Kaur regency, Bengkulu. The results of identification of morphological characteristics and comparison of ano-dorsal values ​​found one species of eel, namely Anguilla marmorata with an ano-dorsal ratio of 14.05-18.23%. The Anguilla marmorata eel was caught at every station in the Luas river and Kinal river. Overall, each station in Luas river and Kinal river gets the same H' value, which is relatively moderate. The eel fishing areas in the Luas river and Kinal river are divided into 3 locations, estuary, mid-river, and upstream. The number of catches with the heaviest weights were found at station 3 in Luas river and Kinal river.
The Difference in Perceived Risk by Gender Among Novice Investors: before and during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ganiarto Eko , Komalasari Farida 
Published: June 2022

Understanding of risk is very important for investors, especially for novice investors. Their perception about risk, whether for male or female novice investor is interesting to study. Likewise, in the current Covid-19 pandemic situation, analyzing the differences in the perceived risk between the two is interesting also to do, since it determines their investment behavior. At the end, their investment behavior will affect the economic condition. This quantitative study aims to know whether there are any differences in perception of investment risk between male and female novice investors, both before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Beside that, this study also examines the interaction between gender and other demographic factors (age, education, occupation and income) to differentiate perceived risk, both before and during Covid-19 pandemic. The perceived risk variable used in this study was measured using five statement indicators. Data were obtained from 299 novice investor respondents in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020, then processed and analyzed using the paired t-test for the mean difference method. The results showed that there were differences in perceived risk between male and female investors in the period before the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, during the Covid-19 pandemic, there was no difference between the two. Beside that there was a difference in perceived risk of male/female between before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, age and occupation were the factors that differentiate perceived risk, especially before Covid-19 pandemics, while education, and income are not.
O Serviço da Igreja ao Homem
Authors: Muñoz Ronaldo 
Published: June 2022

Os pontos de reflexão que aqui apresentamos vêm sendo ultimamente colocados nas bases de nossa Igreja. Recolhemo-los em inúmeras reuniões, a nível de povoado, de paróquia ou de região. Reuniões onde os grupos e comunidades que trabalham nas tarefas existenciais e de solidariedade revêem aquilo que estão fazendo, procuram aprofundar seu sentido e corrigir as falhas. A grande preocupação: servir, servir realmente aos irmãos necessitados, e servi-los como compete à Igreja de Jesus Cristo.
Desenvolvemos a seguir estes pontos de reflexão e mostramos sua coerência com a tradição viva da Igreja, ordenando-os em dois tópicos: I) Problemas; e II) Critérios teológico-pastorais. Tanto estes como aqueles têm sido colocados nas bases populares da Igreja, por obra do sentido humano e da inspiração evangélica que as anima.
Atitudes dos Jovens Universitários face à Religião e à Igreja
Authors: Beozzo Oscar 
Published: June 2022

Tomaremos como base de nossa reflexão a realidade destas duas instituições, a universidade e a Igreja, procurando analisar o comportamento do estudante universitário face à religião.
O estudo estará dividido em três tópicos: 1. Evolução histórica da questão; 2. Situação atual; 3. Resultados de uma pesquisa realizada entre os movimentos de juventude do Estado de São Paulo.
THE TREATMENT OF HISTORIOGRAPHIC METAFICTION AND MAGICAL REALISM IN WINTERSON’S THE PASSION AND MORRISON’S BELOVED
Authors: Heidarzadegan Nazila , Abdulrazzaq Dulfqar M. 
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to explore the role of Historiographic Metafiction and Magical Realism in Jeanette Winterson’s The Passion and Toni Morrison’s Beloved in the enrichment of the plot of both works , besides clarifying the concept of Magical Realism, its goals, the reasons for its emergence, and its importance in literature. Both novels fit a distinctive model of Historiographic Metafiction, where both authors have reversed all norms and traditions that are imposed by religious beliefs and patriarchal society to modulate the historical facts and present the familiar and common facts in a different form, where woman are no longer oppressed as once her presence was intentionally obliviated in history. Furthermore, both authors used magical realism creatively; Winterson embodied Magical Realism's elements innovatively, as she constructed a fictitious and mythical world, creating mythical creatures that are difficult to imagine or explain. They have also mingled fiction with reality, creatively; whereas Morrison presents slavery different from what is common, as she portrays pains of slavery via mixing fiction and reality, to make ordinary become unusual and familiar seem unfamiliar.
INDONESIAN PARENTS’ CONSIDERATION TO SELECT CHILDREN BOOKS IN CONSTRUCTING MORAL IDENTITY
Authors: Mufti Mehrunnisa Ani 
Published: June 2022

Parents believe that books are the media to enhance children’s knowledge enrichment, language development, and linguistic competencies. However, there are limited studies that envisage the involvement of parents in selecting books for their children. Current research that considers parents’ background as one of the literacy resources remains rare. This narrative inquiry explores Indonesian parents’ consideration in selecting children’s books as a means of constructing moral identity. Parents of a second-grade elementary student in Yogyakarta were the participants in this research. A semi-structured online interview sparked a discussion on what factors they consider when choosing children's books and why. The responses of parents revealed some key concerns about book choices: their experience, child’s contextual needs, and child’s interests. Furthermore, it is found that Indonesian children’s books tend to have moral fallacies that did not fit well with parents’ moral identity. As a result, parents’ book selection for the child was more into foreign publishers because they had more precise Islamic moral value representation.
Remarks on the range and the kernel of generalized derivation
Authors: Bouhafsi Y. , Ech-chad M. , Missouri M. , Zouaki A. 
Published: June 2022

Let $L(H)$ denote the algebra of operators on a complexinfinite dimensional Hilbert space $H$ and let $\;\mathcal{J}$denote a two-sided ideal in $L(H)$. Given $A,B\in L(H)$, definethe generalized derivation $\delta_{A,B}$ as an operator on$L(H)$ by
\centerline{$\delta_{A,B}(X)=AX-XB.$}
\smallskip\noi We say that the pair ofoperators $(A,B)$ has the Fuglede-Putnam property$(PF)_{\mathcal{J}}$ if $AT=TB$ and $T\in \mathcal{J}$ implies$A^{\ast}T=TB^{\ast}$. In this paper, we give operators $A,B$ forwhich the pair $(A,B)$ has the property $(PF)_{\mathcal{J}}$. Weestablish the orthogonality of the range and the kernel of ageneralized derivation $\delta_{A,B}$ for non-normal operators $A,B\in L(H)$. We also obtain new results concerning the intersectionof the closure of the range and the kernel of $\delta_{A,B}$.
Musculoskeletal Symptoms among Plantation Workers in Kerala, India
Authors: Sharma Anjali , Thulaseedharan Jissa Vinoda 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) is one of the major occupational health problems worldwide. Musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) can indicate an underlying MSD. This paper assesses the prevalence of MSS among different plantation workers in Kerala, India.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from January to February 2021 among 83 rubber tappers, 90 cardamom plantation workers, and 87 tea pluckers (N=260). The Standardized Nordic Questionnaire (SNQ) was used to capture the MSS. MSS was compared across the three types of plantation workers, and the Chi-square test was used to test the significance. The Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) were estimated using binary logistic regression analysis.
Results: The prevalence of MSS (any regions) in the last 12 months among all participants was 87.7% and did not significantly vary between the three groups of workers. In general, the most affected regions were the low back (61%), one or both knees (47%) and shoulders (44%), respectively. Compared to rubber tappers, the odds of MSS in hips/ thighs (adjusted OR=2.38: 95% CI: 1.17-4.84) and wrists (adjusted OR=3.77: 95% CI:1.85-7.69) were significantly high among cardamom plantation workers. But the odds of MSS in elbows (adjusted OR=0.58: 95% CI: 0.31-1.07) and knees (adjusted OR=0.26:95% CI: 0.10-0.63) were low in the tea plantation workers as compared to rubber tappers.
Conclusion: Though there was no variation in the overall prevalence of MSS between the three groups, there was a significant variation between the groups regarding the MSS in different body regions. Using supportive aids according to the nature of work and doing simple stretching exercises during breaks may help to improve the musculoskeletal health of plantation workers.
A Cross-Sectional Study on Empathy and its Association With Stress in Medical Students
Authors: Sharma Rachana , Sapkota Abhin , Acharya Ayushma , Luintel Prabesh , Paudel Luna , Sharma Shaina , Pradhan Sudarshan N. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Empathy is the cornerstone of the doctor-patient relationship and a crucial quality associated with better patient compliance and clinical outcomes. This study aims to assess the level of empathy and its association with the level of stress in 3rd and 4th year medical students
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Kathmandu Medical College after taking ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee and informed written consent from all the participants. The respondents completed a structured questionnaire including demographic profile, Jefferson Scale of Empathy-Student Version, and Perceived Stress Scale. Data were entered and analyzed in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.
Results: A total of 255 questionnaires were obtained with a response rate of 85.2%. The mean empathy score was 101.79 (SD = 11.26) and the mean perceived stress score was 18.55(SD = 5.56). There was a statistically significant negative correlation between empathy and stress (p-value <0.01) and similar negative correlations were seen in sub-group analysis. Female students had higher empathy scores compared to their male counterparts (p-value <0.01). Fourth-year students reported lower empathy scores than third-year students (p-value <0.05).
Conclusion: Stress was found to be a significant determinant of empathy among medical students. Medical educators must be aware of this and should try to incorporate means to alleviate stress in medical education. Furthermore, effective stress management techniques to preserve empathy in medical students with a view to improve clinical competency and achieve optimum patient care needs to be studied.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK KACANG TUNGGAK (VIGNA UNGUICULATA) TERHADAP PROLIFERASI MATURASI EPITEL (PENEBALAN EPITEL ) SEL LEHER RAHIM (SERVIKS)
Authors: Yuliani Ita , Sondakh Jenny JS , Yulindahwati Asworoningrum 
Published: June 2022

Hipoestrogen pada wanita menopause menyebabkan banyak keluhan baik fisik maupun psikis, salah satunya adalah perubahan pada servik yaitu atrofi/ penipisan serviks (Baziat 2003 : Gde dkk., 2018). Terapi Hormon Replacement Therapi (HRT) estrogen dalam waktu lama meningkatkan resiko kanker payudara dan kanker rahim. Perlu dicari alternatif lain sebagai penganti HRT yaitu Kacang tunggak (Vigna unguiculata) yang dianggap mampu meningkatkan proliferasi maturasi epitel (penebalan epitel) serviks. Desain penelitian ini adalah true experimental design karena terdapat perlakuan, kelompok kontrol dan randomisasi dengan jenis post test only control group. dimana pengujian dilakukan setelah intervensi. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah tikus strain Wistar betina yang memenuhi kriteria dilakukan ovarektomi. Kelompok perlakuan ada 3 : tikus kontrol (tanpa perlakuan), tikus diberi perlakuan ekstrak kacang tunggak 5 mg/KgBB dan diberi perlakuan (P1) beta estradiol 5?g/kgBB (P2). Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kacang tunggak (Vigna unguiculata) terhadap proliferasi maturasi epitel (penebalan epitel) serviks pada tikus hipoestrogen. Tempat penelitian Laboratorium Farmakologi, Fisiologi dan Patologi Anotomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang.Waktu Penelitian Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan mulai bulan Agustus 2021s/d November 2021. Hasil penelitian mengunakan oneway Anova didapatkan P Value (0.00) kurang dari Alfa (0.05) maka terdapat perbedaan hasil perlakuan secara signifikan antara kelompok (Kontrol, P1 dan P2). Uji lanjutan LSD dan Mean Plots dapat disimpulkan ekstrak kacang tunggak 5 mg/KgBB memberikan perbedaan paling optimal terhadap proliferasi maturasi epitel (penebalan epitel) sel leher rahim (Serviks).
Wooden orthodox churches of Southern Tyumen region in the 18-19th centuries
Authors: Varankina A. A. , Fedorov A. N. , Romanova L. S. 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Substantiation of the importance of wooden churches in the south of the Tyumen region in preservation of the architectural style of settlements in the present time. Methodology: Integrated approach, including the analysis of pre-revolutionary and modern archival, bibliographic sources and related research works. Full-scale survey (photographs, measurements), analysis and systematization of research results. Studies of works of S.N. Balandin, V.I. Kochedamov, A.Yu. Mainicheva dedicated to the architecture of Siberia and A.S. Ivanenko, B.A. Zhuchenko, S.P. Zavarikhin, E.M. Kozlova-Afanasyeva, V.E. Kopylov on the history of the Tyumen region. Research findings: The paper considers prerequisites for the appearance of the Orthodox wooden churches in Siberian cities in the 18-19th centuries, their architectural styles and valuable characteristics. Practical implications: Research results show the crucial role of wooden churches built in the 18-19th centuries in the south of the Tyumen region in preservation of the architectural style of modern settlements.