bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dos destacables iniciativas de mejora en la órbita europea con incidencia en el acceso a la justicia ambiental
Authors: González Granda Piedad , Yugueros Prieto Nerea 
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo aborda dos iniciativas de naturaleza muy diversa pero con un nexo en común: su incidencia en la mejora del acceso a la Justicia Ambiental en la órbita de la Unión Europea. Se trata por un lado del impacto del muy reciente Reglamento (UE) 2021/1767, del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 6 de octubre de 2021, por el que se modifica el Reglamento 1367/2006 sobre la aplicación del Convenio de Aarhus, relativo a la aplicación, a las instituciones y a los organismos comunitarios de las disposiciones del Convenio de Aarhus sobre el acceso a la información, la participación del público en la toma de decisiones y el acceso a la justicia en materia de medio ambiente. Por el otro lado, se analiza –desde un interesante análisis prospectivo- los beneficios que la regulación de la figura del alertador puede desplegar en el ámbito concreto de la Justicia Ambiental en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico. Surge el interés con ocasión de la proyectada incorporación de la figura del alertador, como consecuencia de la necesaria transposición al ordenamiento interno de los objetivos de la Directiva 2019/1937, de 23 de octubre, del Parlamento y del Consejo, relativa a la Protección de las personas que informen sobre infracciones del Derecho de la Unión.
Resulta destacable el análisis de ambas iniciativas, si se tiene en cuenta especialmente que el acceso a la Justicia Ambiental es el menos desarrollado legalmente de los tres pilares que constituyen la denominada democracia ambiental, y ello tanto en el plano comunitario como asimismo en el propiamente interno, y por tanto origen de dificultades varias.
CONFLICTOS DE IDIOMA EN LOS COLECTIVOS INMIGRANTES EN LA ATENCIÓN SANITARIA DE LA COMUNIDAD DE MADRID
Authors: Alija Garabito Adela María 
Published: June 2022

En el presente artículo se analiza la actualidad demográfica de la inmigración en la Comunidad de Madrid teniendo presente la realidad española en la que se inscribe. Los conflictos de idioma en la atención sanitaria son un problema complejo cuyo análisis debe partir de un estudio prospectivo.
Nuestro trabajo revisa el acceso de los inmigrantes y extranjeros al sistema de salud de la Comunidad de Madrid. Tomando como punto de partida los programas y planes oficiales destinados a mejorar la integración de los colectivos de emigrantes, nos hemos centrado en la prestación que la Consejería de Sanidad ofrece a los pacientes que no conocen el idioma. Además de los documentos oficiales, hemos contado con entrevistas personales que nos han permitido analizar de forma retrospectiva la experiencia existente en la Comunidad de Madrid con el sistema de traducción por telefonía implantado desde el año 2009, sus características, el uso que se ha realizado y las potenciales áreas de mejora.
A Green Pea Starburst Arising from a Galaxy–Galaxy Merger
Authors: Purkayastha S. , Kanekar N. , Chengalur J. N. , Malhotra S. , Rhoads J. , Ghosh T. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Green Pea galaxies are low-redshift starburst dwarf galaxies, with properties similar to those of the high-redshift galaxies that reionized the universe. We report the first mapping of the spatial distribution of atomic hydrogen (Hi) in and around a Green Pea, GP J0213+0056 at z = 0.0399, using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). Like many Green Peas, GP J0213+0056 shows strong Hi 21 cm emission in single-dish spectroscopy, strong Lyα emission, and a high [Oiii]λ5007 Å/[Oii]λ3727 Å luminosity ratio, O32 ≈ 8.8, consistent with a high leakage of Lyman-continuum radiation. Our GMRT Hi 21 cm images show that the Hi 21 cm emission in the field of GP J0213+0056 arises from an extended broken-ring structure around the Green Pea, with the strongest emission coming from a region between GP J0213+0056 and a companion galaxy lying ≈4.7 kpc away, and little Hi 21 cm emission coming from the Green Pea itself. We find that the merger between GP J0213+0056 and its companion is likely to have triggered the starburst, and led to a disturbed Hi spatial and velocity distribution, which in turn allowed Lyα (and, possibly, Lyman-continuum) emission to escape the Green Pea. Our results suggest that such mergers, and the resulting holes in the Hi distribution, are a natural way to explain the tension between the requirements of cold gas to fuel the starburst and the observed leakage of Lyα and Lyman-continuum emission in Green Pea galaxies and their high-redshift counterparts.
Serum selenium concentration in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease
Authors: Davcheva Delyana M. , Kirova Gergana K. , Miteva MariaMaria Zh. , Tzvetkova Todorka Z. , Orbetzova Maria M. , Nonchev Boyan I. , Simitchiev Kiril K. , Kmetov Veselin J. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Selenium (Se) is one of the environmental factors with an essential role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid disease (ATD). Scarce data is available for the selenium status of the Bulgarian population especially for patients with thyroid disorders.
Aim: To compare the serum selenium (s-Se) concentrations in patients with ATD and healthy controls from Bulgarian population.
Materials and methods: The s-Se concentrations were measured in 105 patients newly diagnosed or untreated for the previous 6 months with ATD (mean age 44±13 years). The patients were divided into three groups: euthyroid autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) (n=31), hypothyroid AIT (n=33), and hyperthyroid patients with AIT or Graves’ disease (GD) (n=41). The results were compared to s-Se concentrations in 40 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Determination of s-Se was carried out by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after microwave-assisted acid mineralization of the serum samples.
Results: The s-Se concentrations in patients with hyperthyroidism were significantly lower than those in the control group (hyperthyroidism: 69±15.0 µg/L vs. controls: 84±13 µg/L, p&lt;0.001). There was no significant difference in the s-Se concentrations between euthyroid and hypothyroid participants with AIT and healthy controls. The s-Se concentrations in our control individuals were within the range of 53-137 µg/L, reported in literature data on mean serum and plasma levels of European healthy adults.
Conclusions: The mean s-Se concentrations observed in all groups were below or close to the cutoff value of 80 µg/L, considered optimal for the activity of the Se-dependent antioxidant systems.
Evaluation of the quality of life after implantation of light or standard polypropylene hernia meshes
Authors: Doneva Miglena , Kamusheva Maria , Petrova Guenka , Sopotensky Stoyan , Gerasimov Nikolay 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIntroduction: The present pilot study evaluates the quality of life of Bulgarian patients after a conventional hernia operation in which light or standard polypropylene hernia meshes were used.Materials and methods: Sixty-eight patients planned for recovery of primary or recurrent open hernia with implanted standard or lightweight polypropylene meshes were included in the study. Patients’ data were collected prospectively for a 5-month period (October 2017 - February 2018) on the basis of the case histories. The patients were interviewed using the EQ5D questionnaire and a visual analogue scale. Follow-up of each patient’s results was performed up to a year after surgery.Results: Three months after the operation, the patients reported only the presence of pain. On average, 24.5% of patients experienced mild pain and 20.3% - severe pain. In the standard mesh group, on average, the mild pain was 7.69%, swelling 3.84%, and foreign body sensation - 15.38% one year after the surgery. In the light mesh group the reported mild pain was 6.69%, pulling without pain - 13.33%, and foreign body sensation - 6.69%. There was no statistically significant difference in the pain level according to the used mesh, but in the group with implanted standard meshes, the reported problems prevailed. At the end of the survey period, the average score was 84.39±13.67.Conclusions: Hernia operation reduces pain 1 year after the procedure. The intensity of chronic pain one year after the surgery is relatively similar for both light and standard meshes in conventional inguinal hernia repair. The differences in the overall quality of life are insignificant in the long run. An individualized choice, based on the patients’ characteristics and safety of meshes, should be done by the healthcare specialists.
L’Europe puissance relancée ?
Authors: Warlouzet Laurent 
Published: June 2022

« L’Europe a créé un marché, elle n’a pas créé une puissance », se lamentait le journaliste Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber dans son célèbre opus Le défi américain (Denoël, 1967). Pourtant, l’Europe puissance semble relancée tant par la guerre en Ukraine que par la présidence française de l’Union européenne au premier semestre 2022. La « puissance » constitue, aux côtés de la « relance » et de l’« appartenance », l’une des trois priorités de cette présidence. À l’heure de son achèvement, un premier bilan peut en être dressé sous le prisme de l’Europe puissance.
Français langue d’intégration : français pour s’intégrer ?
Authors: Canut Emmanuelle , Delahaie Juliette 
Published: June 2022

Partant du constat d’une faible efficacité de l’enseignement proposé aux publics migrants à travers les dispositifs de l’Office français de l’immigration et de l’intégration (OFII) pour les niveaux « alpha à A1 », l’étude repose sur un dispositif expérimental MigraFLE. Ce dispositif a pour objectif de proposer un accompagnement global (linguistique, culturel, psychologique, social et professionnel). Les cours de français sont basés sur une approche interculturelle à laquelle s’est articulée une démarche spécifique de l’oral vers l’écrit. Les premiers résultats montrent que, dans le cadre de cet accompagnement, un programme de 150 heures de cours peut suffire à amener les apprenants de faible niveau vers l’obtention du DILF et DELF A1.
Sources écrites et topographie chrétienne de Daphné, quelques remarques
Authors: Alpi Frédéric 
Published: June 2022

Le témoignage de Jean Moschos, vers 605, sur l’existence d’un martyrium de sainte Euphémie à Daphné, puis la mention de celui-ci dans les actes des conciles de Latran (649) et de Constantinople (680), se trouvent en contradiction avec les sources parallèles (Évagre le Scholastique ou la Vita Marthae), comme avec la logique calendaire et ecclésiologique du patriarcat de Sévère d’Antioche (512-518) auquel est rapporté ce sanctuaire. Il semble bien qu’il s’agisse ici d’un montage polémique : la sainte patronne du dogme chalcédonien se voit substituée au martyr local Romanos, assez fortuitement associé, pour sa part, à l’élévation de Sévère sur le trône patriarcal en 512. Pour des raisons de piété personnelle, ce dernier introduisit également à Daphné, en 513, le culte de saint Léonce qui devint alors, conjointement avec Romanos, l’intercesseur privilégié du patriarche.
Revisiter les archives des missions franco-américaines de Princeton : le cas de la résidence de Yakto près d’Antioche
Authors: Morvillez Éric 
Published: June 2022

En 1932, on découvrait par hasard à Yakto, près d’Antioche, la mosaïque de Megalopsychia, aujourd’hui conservée au musée archéologique du Hatay. Les fouilles entreprises permirent la mise au jour d’une imposante résidence. Depuis les publications de Jean Lassus en 1934 et 1938, l’édifice est resté à part dans l’univers de l’architecture domestique. Le présent article se propose de le relire à la lumière des archives photographiques, mais aussi des dessins et aquarelles des pavements de mosaïque et d’opus sectile, pour la plupart inédits, conservés dans les archives de la mission, à l’université de Princeton (Department of Art and Archaeology, Visual Resources Collection) : 237 documents photographiques et dessins, sans compter les carnets de fouilles. Si le caractère résidentiel de l’ensemble ne semble plus discutable, son fonctionnement en revanche continue de susciter bien des interrogations. Les espaces, répartis en trois secteurs, ont pu compter jusqu’à trois niveaux de pavements successifs entre le ive et le vie siècle, et d’après les comparaisons, toute une série de sols doit être placée entre la fin du ive et les premières décennies du ve siècle. Les cours pavées de mosaïques figurées ont dû jouer un rôle important dans l’ensemble. Il semble enfin possible, en tenant compte des niveaux sous-jacents et en observant les agencements des secteurs, de penser que l’édifice tardif serait né du remaniement de plusieurs bâtiments résidentiels antérieurs.
De la mosaïque au dictionnaire topographique. Les légendes de la bordure topographique de la mosaïque de Megalopsychia
Authors: Saliou Catherine 
Published: June 2022

La célèbre bordure topographique de la mosaïque dite « de Megalopsychia » mise au jour à Yakto (Daphné) est trop souvent utilisée à des fins d’illustration, sans prise en compte des difficultés d’interprétation qu’elle soulève et sans véritable réflexion sur son apport documentaire. L’étude de ses légendes met en évidence les ambiguïtés du vocabulaire architectural. Sept édifices de Daphné ne sont connus que par cette mosaïque. Il s’agit pour certains d’édifices assez récents à l’époque où elle fut posée. Leur présence témoigne du dynamisme de l’agglomération dans l’Antiquité tardive. La mosaïque présente donc l’image d’une ville en mouvement, non seulement parce que le paysage urbain est animé de personnages en déplacement, mais aussi parce qu’elle nous permet de saisir un instantané d’un espace urbain en train de changer.
A raft, a ship and a lighthouse in the desert. Fluvial and maritime graffiti from ancient Palmyra
Authors: Meyer Jørgen Christian , Seland Eivind Heldaas , al-Asʿad Omar , Schmidt-Colinet Andreas 
Published: June 2022

In this article, we present a new figural graffito from the temple of Bel at Palmyra and place it in context with two recently published examples from Tomb no. 173. They may constitute corroborating figurative visual representations for a segment of the Palmyrene trading cycle that has hitherto rested on epigraphic, ethnographic or other historical indirect evidence.
Cavernous Hemangioma Resembling Lymphangioma Circumscriptum
Authors: Djawad Khairuddin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Vascular tumors and malformations are often called “angiomas.” Cavernous hemangiomas are more commonly found in adolescents, often on the face and rarely on the extremities. Surgery may be pursued for cosmesis in cases of cutaneous lesions that do not involute. A 12-year-old girl presented with a lump on her right knee 4 years ago. Initially, the lump was flat and appeared like a bluish bruise but then slowly enlarged. There were no complaints of itching, pain, and other discomfort. Physical examination showed a 3.2 cm × 2.1 cm mobile violaceous tumor composed of dark red or blue-black vesicles in the right knee, clinically resembling lymphangioma circumscriptum. Dermoscopic examination showed a pattern composed of central dark, red-blue lacunae, white structures, and a peripheral brownish homogeneous area, which was consistent for cavernous hemangioma. The patient underwent biopsy excision and the diagnosis was confirmed through histopathological examination.
Lichen Planus after COVID-19 Vaccination
Authors: Alotaibi Salman H. , Alharithy Ruaa , Alsharif Faisal A. , Alkhayal Norah 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Lichen planus is a T-cell-mediated inflammatory disease that can be associated with preexposure to particular agents encompassing vaccines, viruses, and drugs. The origin of the disease is unknown and has varying clinical presentations, the recent manufactured COVID-19 vaccines have been linked with several cutaneous reactions that are similar to the cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 virus infection, the majority of people developed cutaneous manifestations after the second dose of Pfizer vaccine, recent cases have been reported as a flare of a preexisting lichen planus following the administering of the Pfizer vaccine. We present a two interesting cases that developed a dermatological condition post Pfizer-BioNTech's COVID-19 vaccine. The first case is a 60-year-old man, with a past medical history of having lichen planus 15 years ago, that have been treated and controlled successfully with topical therapy, flared up following the administration of Pfizer-BioNTech's COVID-19 vaccine. The second case is a 57-year-old female with a past medical history of hypertension and hypothyroidism controlled. Develop the new onset of lichen planus after receiving the third dose of the COVID 19 vaccine. The lesions arise 3 weeks after the third dose.
Neurotic Excoriation Presenting as Solitary Papule
Authors: Aldhahwani Rawan M. , Al Hawsawi Khalid A. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Neurotic excoriation (NE) is a repetitive manipulation of the skin that causes tissue damage. Here, we report on a 56-year-old male, otherwise healthy, who presented with a 1-year history of a recurrent slightly itchy skin lesion on his nose. Skin examination revealed a solitary round 0.5 cm × 0.5 cm pigmented crusted papule on his nose. A skin biopsy was taken, and it showed an epidermal crust with underlying mild inflammatory cell infiltrate in the upper dermis. On the basis of these clinical and pathological findings, the diagnosis of NE was made. The patient was reassured and prescribed Fucidin cream and betamethasone valerate ointment. Behavioral therapy was also initiated.
A Comparison of Autologous Serum, Plasma, and Whole Blood for Intradermal Autoreactivity Testing in Patients with Chronic Spontaneous Urticarial
Authors: Ismail Rasimah , Jamil Adawiyah , Md. Nor Norazirah , Bakhtiar Mohammed F. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Background:
Autologous serum (ASST) and plasma (APST) skin testing confirm autoreactivity in chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). Whole blood autohemotherapy has been used. Plasma and even whole blood may be used instead of serum with relatively quicker preparation and cheaper method especially using the latter in centers with limited resources.

Purpose:
The purpose of the study is to determine if similar intradermal skin reactions can be observed when using either serum, plasma, or whole blood in autologous skin tests and to determine factors associated with positive tests and wheal diameter.

Methods:
We performed a cross-sectional study of chronic urticaria patients in a dermatology clinic. Tests were performed according to EAACI/GA2 LEN Task Force recommendations. Urticaria Activity Score over 7 days (UAS7) was assessed. Statistical analyses included Chi-square, Mann–Whitney U, Spearman's, and Wilcoxon rank tests.

Results:
Twenty-six (77%) females and 8 (24%) males mean age 34 (26–42) years participated. ASST, APST and autologous whole blood for skin testing (AWBST) positivity rates were 24%, 29% and 27%, respectively (P = 0.86). 13 (38%) had at least 1 positive test; all tests were negative in 21 (62%). All tests were positive in 7 (21%), 3 (23%) were positive APST alone, 2 (15%) AWBST, 1 (8%) ASST. Pretest UAS7 was higher with those with test positive (P = 0.04). Test results were unaffected by age, gender, disease duration, atopy, anti-nuclear antibody, and thyroid status. Wheal diameter correlated with thyroid-stimulating hormone (P = 0.04).

Conclusion:
Autoreactivity rates were similar with ASST, APST, and AWBST. Positive tests were associated with severe CSU. Autologous whole blood may be a simpler and less costly alternative to plasma and serum for autoreactivity skin testing in patients with chronic urticaria.
Awareness of Lactose Intolerance Disorder in Saudi Arabia Population
Authors: Alzahrani Mohammed Attieh , AlGhrab Saad Khaled , Althwabi Mohammed Yahya , Sudan Abdulaziz Abdullah , Jurays Nasser Saeed , Alalyani Fahad Abdullah , Bin Fudhayl Saud Abdullah , Alfahadi Mohammed Abdullah , Asiri Yahia Mohammed , Alshahrani Abdulaziz Saad 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
Lactose intolerance is defined as “Lactose malabsorption with gastrointestinal symptoms.” Also, lactose malabsorption can be defined as “Not all ingested lactose was absorbed and that some has reached the large intestine.” The common symptoms associated with the maldigestion of lactose are bloating, diarrhoea, nausea, and abdominal pain.

Aim:
The current study aims to assess knowledge of people awareness of the lactose intolerance disorder and its relation to nutrition and dietary habits in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional approach was used targeting all accessible population in Saudi Arabia aging 18 years or more and accept to participate in the study. Data were collected from participants using an online pre-structured questionnaire. The researchers constructed the survey tool after intensive literature review and expert’s consultation. The questionnaire covered the following data: participants’ socio-demographic data like age, gender, and monthly income. Second section covered participants’ dairy products intake with associated symptoms. Third part covered personal and family history of glucose intolerance disorder among the study participants. Awareness was assessed using multiple repose and mutually exclusive questions.

Results:
A total of 1189 participants fulfilling the inclusion criteria completed the study questionnaire. Participants ages ranged from 18 to 58 years old with mean age of 25.1 ± 12.9 years. Exact of 692 (58.2%) participants were females. Exact of 104 (8.7%) of the study participants reported that they had lactose intolerance disorder which started at the age of 11 to 20 years among 41 (39.4%) and at the age of 21 to 30 years among 36 (34.6%). About 77% of the study participants know that lactose indolence disorder symptoms appear after eating dairy or its derivatives. A total of 45.8% reported that leaky gut syndrome (diarrhoea and bloating) is caused by symptoms that occur with lactose intolerance and 39.4% know lactose intolerance is an uncurable disease.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this study revealed that nearly one out of each three persons on Saudi Arabia is knowledgeable regarding lactose intolerance disorder and its related factors and relieving factors. Dairy products use in daily basis was reported among two thirds of the study population with abdominal distention and abdominal pain was the main accompanying symptoms.
PENERAPAN SISTEM VOUCHER PADA JARINGAN RT/RW-NET MENGGUNAKAN MIKHMON
Authors: Wahyudi Dona , Nalendra Adimas Ketut , Muhammad Ivan Wahyudi  , Heni Puji Lestari  
Published: June 2022

Objektif. RT/RW Net merupakan jaringan internet yang dikelola dalam lingkungan masyarakat kecil. Tanpa adanya pengaturan yang baik, waktu penggunaan layanan RT/RW Net menjadi tidak sama sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing masyarakat.
Material and Metode. Pengaturan lama waktu penggunaan layanan wifi RT/RW Net memanfaatkan sistem voucher. Sistem voucher ini diatur menggunakan aplikasi berbasis web bernama Mikhmon.
Hasil. Pembagian waktu dalam voucher diatur selama 3 jam, 7 jam, dan 1 hari. Di dalam voucher tersebut terdapat kode voucher atau username dan password untuk menggunakan layanan wifi internet.
Kesimpulan. Penggunaan voucher dalam RT/RW Net dapat membatasi waktu penggunaan layanan wifi internet sehingga menjadi lebih adil sesuai biaya yang dibayarkan.