bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Akupresur Perikardium 6 Terhadap Mual Muntah Kehamilan Kurang 16 Minggu
Authors: Evayanti Yulistiana , Nurliyani Nurliyani , Artika Yuli 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK Mual muntah kehamilan merupakan masalah umum yang dapat berdampak serius bagi ibu danPendahuluan Mual muntah kehamilan merupakan masalah umum yang dapat berdampak serius bagi ibu dan bayi. Lebih dari setengah (50-90%) wanita hamil mengalami mual muntah. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk mengurangi mual muntah dengan pendekatan farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. Akupresur Perikardium 6 merupakan salah satu pendekatan nonfarmakologis yang berkaitan erat dengan akupunktur dan dianggap sebagai titik kunci dalam mengurangi gejala mual dan muntah, tetapi beberapa penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang kontradiktif. Tujuan kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang akupresur dan tentang mual dan muntah, mengingkatkan keterampilan ibu dalam melakukan akupresur untuk mengurangi mual muntah dalam kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan akupresur. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 1 hari, diikuti oleh 8 orang ibu hamil. Hasil kegiatan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dari kategori cukup (51⁃70) sebanyak 50% dan kategori kurang (<50) sebanyak 50%. Meningkat menjadi sangat baik (81⁃100) 62,5%, kategori baik (71⁃80) 37,5%. Kesimpulan Terdapat peningkatan keterampilan ibu hamil dalam melakukan akupresur untuk mengurangi mual muntah selama kehamilan. Kata Kunci : mual muntah kehamilan, akupresur ABSTRACT Introduction Pregnancy vomiting nausea is a common problem that can have a serious impact on the mother and baby. More than half (50-90%) of pregnant women experience nausea vomiting. Various efforts have been It is done to reduce vomiting nausea with pharmacological and non pharmacological approaches. Pericardium Acupressure 6 is one of the closely related non pharmacological approaches. with acupuncture and considered a key point in reducing symptoms of nausea and vomiting, But some research shows contradictory results. The purpose of this activity is to increase pregnant women's knowledge about acupressure and about nausea and vomiting, increasing the mother's skills in performing acupressure to reduce vomiting nausea in pregnancy. The method used is counseling and acupressure training. The activity was held for 1 day, followed by 8 pregnant women. Result of the activity, there was an increase in the knowledge of pregnant women from the sufficient category (51⁃70) by 50% and the less category (<50) by 50%. Increased to very good (81⁃100) 62.5%, good category (71⁃80) 37.5%. Conclusion There is an increase in the skills of pregnant women about acupressure to overcome vomiting nausea in pregnancy. Keywords: nausea vomiting of pragnancy, acupressure
Pentingnya Gizi Pada Ibu Hamil Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Periode 1000 Hpk
Authors: Isnaini Nurul , Mariza Ana , Putri Meliya Adiya 
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan Status gizi kesehatan ibu dan anak merupakan penentu kualitas sumber daya manusia. Hal tersebut semakin jelas dengan adanya bukti bahwa status gizi dan kesehatan calon ibu pada masa prakonsepsi, saat kehamilan, dan menyusui merupakan periode yang kritis. Periode 1000 HPK ( hari pertama kehidupan) yang terdiri dari 270 hari selama kehamilan dan 730 hari pada kehidupan pertama bayi.Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya gizi selama kehamilan agar bayi yang dilahirkan tidak mengalami stunting.Hasil Kegiatan yang dilakukan berlangsung dengan baik, dihadiri 17 ibu hamil yang antusias mendengarkan materi yang disampaikan. Adapun materi yang diberikan diantaranya berkenaan tentang pengertian gizi, akibat jika terjadinya masalah gizi selama kehamilan, dan asupan nutrisi selama kehamilan. Dengan adanya penyampaian informasi dan edukasi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan konseling terhadap pasangan ibu hamil diharapkan ibu hamil mengetahui dan mengerti hal-hal yang perlu disiapkan selama masa kehamilan dan kebutuhan nutrisi selama kehamilanMetode yang diberikan adalah penyuluhan materi tentang Pentingnya Gizi Pada Ibu Hamil Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Periode 1000 HPK.Kesimpulan Penyuluhan merupakan suatu upaya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil agar selama kehamilan ibu dapat mencukupi gizi dan nutrisi selama kehamilan untuk mencegah stunting. Kata Kunci : Gizi, Ibu hamil ABSTRACT Introduction The nutritional status of maternal and child health is a determinant of the quality of human resources. This is increasingly clear with the evidence that the nutritional status and health of prospective mothers during preconception, pregnancy, and breastfeeding are critical periods. The period of 1000 HPK (first day of life) which consists of 270 days during pregnancy and 730 days in the baby's first life. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of nutrition during pregnancy so that babies born do not experience stuntingMethod provided is material counseling about the Importance of Nutrition in Pregnant Women as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in the 1000 HPK PeriodResult The activity was carried out well, attended by 17 pregnant women who enthusiastically listened to the material presented. The material provided includes the understanding of nutrition, the consequences of nutritional problems during pregnancy, and nutritional intake during pregnancy. With the delivery of information and education through counseling and counseling activities for pregnant women, pregnant women are expected to know and understand the things that need to be prepared during pregnancy and nutritional needs during pregnancy.Conclusion Counseling is an effort to increase knowledge of pregnant women so that during pregnancy the mother can provide adequate nutrition and nutrition during pregnancy to prevent stunting. Keywords: Nutrition, Pregnant Woman
Peculiaridades de la Inquisición en la Nueva España
Authors: Nava Venegas Héctor Arturo 
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo busca mostrar las diferencias y particularidades de la Inquisición en el continente americano y en la Península Ibérica. En este sentido, el trabajo analiza a partir de los procesos históricos y políticos, el funcionamiento de la orden religiosa en ambos continentes, asimismo el autor expone el origen y los objetivos de la misma, aspecto importante puesto que estos cambiaron a través del tiempo. De modo que el texto busca distinguir entre las arcaicas costumbres que caracterizaron a la inquisición medieval, su resurgimiento en la española y los primeros años de la mexicana, y su posterior ablandamiento en el virreinato.
El "Estudio" del escultor Jesús F. Contreras (Breves textos discontinuos)
Authors: Vizcaíno Martínez Juan Manuel 
Published: August 2022

Para cualquier artista plástico, su estudio representa el espacio que ve nacer sus obras y que constituye su intimidad imaginativa, pero además de su carácter físico, éste también puede pensarse como el estado de la conciencia en el que ellos reflexionan y dan inicio a un proceso creativo con base en sus experiencias, sentimientos y ánimo; ese sitio mental y geográfico en que producen arte. El caso del escultor aguascalentense Jesús F. Contreras no es la excepción, como lo demuestran las fotografías de su colección personal que fueron seleccionadas para este artículo, las cuales fueron rescatadas de la Bóveda que lleva su nombre dentro de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes y que reúne todo un acervo disponible para la consulta de los investigadores. Este texto propone, por ende, llevar de la mano al lector en un paseo visual a través de las imágenes que manifiestan ese silencio del estudio en que Contreras materializaba, en bronce o en mármol, a sus figuras.
La política del "Buen Vecino" y la influencia cultural de Estados Unidos en América Latina
Authors: Pinto Lima Jonatas , Do Nascimento e Silva Guilherme Augusto 
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la fuerza de la influencia cultural de los Estados Unidos en los países latinoamericanos enfocándonos principalmente en la política del buen vecino, creada por F.D. Roosevelt, en la primera mitad de la década de 1930. Nuestro estudio comienza con la creación de la Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (OCIAA) -más tarde llamada Office of Inter-American Affairs (OIAA) - en español Oficina de Asuntos Interamericanos -en agosto de 1940. Nos centraremos en la influencia ejercida por este cuerpo en la producción y exhibición de películas en los países latinoamericanos, además de examinar otros aaspectos de la influencia de la cultura estadounidense en esos países, tales como radio, música, literatura y fotografía. El artículo tiene una profundización en la influencia de los Estados Unidos en el Brasil, pero no olvidamos a los demás países de Latinoamérica en este análisis.
Turn-taking in conversation uttered by Madurese community in Jember
Authors: Wibisono Bambang , Haryono Akhmad 
Published: August 2022

Turn-taking in conversation is unique in the Madurese ethnic culture. This study aims to describe the turn-taking in conversation that applies to the Madurese community in Jember. To achieve this goal, a qualitative approach was used. Data were obtained through participatory observation with record and note techniques, then analyzed descriptive qualitative. The results showed that there were at least two speech shift patterns demonstrated by the Madurese community in Jember, namely, informal verbal communication and formal verbal communication. In informal verbal communication, two patterns were found, namely: (1) overlapping turn-taking in conversation patterns, and (2) turn-taking in conversation patterns without overlapping speech. In formal communication, the turn-taking pattern is always shown without overlapping speech. Interrupting people's speech in situations of formal verbal communication is considered to violate prevailing rules and is subject to negative stigma from society. The results of this study will have implications for the implementation of the use of honorifics in communication in Tapal Kuda area involving speech participants from different social statuses, roles, positions, and ages.
Collaboration between meteorology and public health: Predicting the dengue epidemic in Guangzhou, China, by meteorological parameters
Authors: Chen Jing , Ding Rui-Lian , Liu Kang-Kang , Xiao Hui , Hu Gang , Xiao Xiang , Yue Qian , Lu Jia-Hai , Han Yan , Bu Jin , Dong Guang-Hui , Lin Yu 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundDengue has become an increasing public health threat around the world, and climate conditions have been identified as important factors affecting the transmission of dengue, so this study was aimed to establish a prediction model of dengue epidemic by meteorological methods.MethodsThe dengue case information and meteorological data were collected from Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control and Guangdong Meteorological Bureau, respectively. We used spatio-temporal analysis to characterize dengue epidemics. Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between lagged meteorological factors and dengue fever cases and determine the maximum lagged correlation coefficient of different meteorological factors. Then, Generalized Additive Models were used to analyze the non-linear influence of lagged meteorological factors on local dengue cases and to predict the number of local dengue cases under different weather conditions.ResultsWe described the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of dengue fever cases and found that sporadic single or a small number of imported cases had a very slight influence on the dengue epidemic around. We further created a forecast model based on the comprehensive consideration of influence of lagged 42-day meteorological factors on local dengue cases, and the results showed that the forecast model has a forecast effect of 98.8%, which was verified by the actual incidence of dengue from 2005 to 2016 in Guangzhou.ConclusionA forecast model for dengue epidemic was established with good forecast effects and may have a potential application in global dengue endemic areas after modification according to local meteorological conditions. High attention should be paid on sites with concentrated patients for the control of a dengue epidemic.
Lateral flow immunoassay strips based on europium(III) chelate microparticle for the rapid and sensitive detection of Trichinella spiralis infection in whole blood samples of pigs
Authors: Wang Xinyu , Li Aizhe , Wang Ruizhe , Hou Tianji , Chen Huixin , Wang Jing , Liu Mingyuan , Li Chen , Ding Jing 
Published: August 2022

Trichinellosis is a major food-borne parasitosis caused by ingesting raw or semi-raw meat products from pigs infected withTrichinella spiralis(T. spiralis). Although China is the largest consumer of pork in the world, the current diagnostic method ofT. spiralisis exclusively performed in a laboratory setting, due to its complexity and laborious procedure. Here, in order to solve the detection problems in the pig breeding industry, a rapid, sensitive, and on-site serological diagnosis method was developed. The novel lateral flow immunoassay strip (ICS) is based on europium(III) chelate microparticle (ECM) to detectT. spiralis-specific IgG antibody in the serum and whole blood samples from pigs. The structure of the blood-filtering pad and the conjugate pad was added to the ICS, allowing for whole blood samples to be detected and enabling on-site deployment. By comparing the detection results of the serum samples and the whole blood samples, the detection limit of this method was evaluated. Thereafter, this method was used to investigateTrichinellainfection in Chongqing, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, and Liaoning provinces of China, and the results were almost consistent with the standard method of artificial digestion. Taking advantage of its user-friendly procedure, short detection time (3 min), and sensitivity, the ECM-ICS could be employed for monitoring the epidemic ofTrichinellainfection and ensuring meat safety.
High-sensitivity troponin I with or without ultra-sensitive copeptin for the instant rule-out of acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Ricci Fabrizio , Neumann Johannes T. , Rübsamen Nicole , Sörensen Nils A. , Ojeda Francisco , Cataldo Ivana , Zeller Tanja , Schäfer Sarina , Hartikainen Tau S. , Golato Maria , Palermi Stefano , Zimarino Marco , Blankenberg Stefan , Westermann Dirk , De Caterina Raffaele 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundThe instant, single-sampling rule-out of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is still an unmet clinical need. We aimed at testing and comparing diagnostic performance and prognostic value of two different single-sampling biomarker strategies for the instant rule-out of AMI.MethodsFrom the Biomarkers in Acute Cardiac Care (BACC) cohort, we recruited consecutive patients with acute chest pain and suspected AMI presenting to the Emergency Department of the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. We compared safety, effectiveness and 12-month incidence of the composite endpoint of all-cause death and myocardial infarction between (i) a single-sampling, dual-marker pathway combining high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) and ultra-sensitive copeptin (us-Cop) at presentation (hs-cTnI ≤ 27 ng/L, us-Cop &lt; 10 pmol/L and low-risk ECG) and (ii) a single-sampling pathway based on one-off hs-cTnI determination at presentation (hs-cTnI &lt; 5 ng/L and low-risk ECG). As a comparator, we used the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) 0/1-h dual-sampling algorithm.ResultsWe enrolled 1,136 patients (male gender 65%) with median age of 64 years (interquartile range, 51–75). Overall, 228 (20%) patients received a final diagnosis of AMI. The two single-sampling instant rule-out pathways yielded similar negative predictive value (NPV): 97.4% (95%CI: 95.4–98.7) and 98.7% (95%CI: 96.9–99.6) for dual-marker and single hs-cTnI algorithms, respectively (P = 0.11). Both strategies were comparably safe as the ESC 0/1-h dual-sampling algorithm and this was consistent across subgroups of early-comers, low-intermediate risk (GRACE-score &lt; 140) and renal dysfunction. Despite a numerically higher rate of false-negative results, the dual-marker strategy ruled-out a slightly but significantly higher percentage of patients compared with single hs-cTnI determination (37.4% versus 32.9%; P &lt; 0.001). There were no significant between-group differences in 12-month composite outcome.ConclusionsInstant rule-out pathways based on one-off determination of hs-cTnI alone or in combination with us-Cop are comparably safe as the ESC 0/1 h algorithm for the instant rule-out of AMI, yielding similar prognostic information. Instant rule-out strategies are safe alternatives to the ESC 0/1 h algorithm and allow the rapid and effective triage of suspected AMI in patients with low-risk ECG. However, adding copeptin to hs-cTn does not improve the safety of instant rule-out compared with the single rule-out hs-cTn at very low cut-off concentrations.
Commissural alignment in transcatheter aortic valve replacement: A literature review
Authors: Khalid Abdul Muiz , O'Sullivan Crochan J. 
Published: August 2022

IntroductionTranscatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a minimally invasive procedure to replace a diseased and faulty aortic valve in patients with severe aortic stenosis. As TAVR gains popularity among lower-risk younger patients with a longer life expectancy; there is a need to investigate the long-term shortcomings and limitations of the procedure for this patient group. One such shortcoming is that commissural alignment of transcatheter heart valves (THV) appears to be random; meaning that the THV neo-commissures can misalign with the native commissures of the aortic valve during deployment or self-expansion.ObjectivesIdentify techniques and procedures used to obtain commissural alignment in TAVR. Evaluate the effectiveness of these procedures in terms of the degree of commissural alignment. Analyse the impact of commissural alignment on coronary filling and re-access.MethodsTwo electronic online databases were searched to identify existing literature relevant to the aim and objectives of this review: EBSCOhost and PubMed. After search filters were applied and duplicates removed; a total of 64 articles from both databases were screened against the inclusion/exclusion criteria. This resulted in a total of thirteen articles which met the objectives of this review and thus; were included.ResultsAll studies focused on a patient centered approach involving pre-TAVR computed tomography to obtain commissural alignment. Other studies modified this approach and combined techniques. All studies that implemented a technique to reduce commissural misalignment were significantly successful in obtaining commissural alignment when compared to a study in which alignment was random when no technique was implemented. Severe coronary overlapping in commissural aligned heart valves was relatively low compared to severe coronary overlapping when no technique was implemented.ConclusionsAn increase in optimal commissural alignment via introduction of an alignment technique may seem attractive; however; the categorization of commissural alignment is arbitrary and does not accurately reflect real life clinical implications. Further research is needed to determine whether a routine procedure to achieve commissural alignment is necessary in low-risk younger patients undergoing TAVR.
Perspectives from leadership and frontline staff on telehealth transitions in the Los Angeles safety net during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond
Authors: Casillas Alejandra , Valdovinos Cristina , Wang Elizabeth , Abhat Anshu , Mendez Carmen , Gutierrez Griselda , Portz Jennifer , Brown Arleen , Lyles Courtney R. 
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesThe start of the COVID-19 pandemic led the Los Angeles safety net health system to dramatically reduce in-person visits and transition abruptly to telehealth/telemedicine services to deliver clinical care (remote telephone and video visits). However, safety net patients and the settings that serve them face a “digital divide” that could impact effective implementation of such digital care. The study objective was to examine attitudes and perspectives of leadership and frontline staff regarding telehealth integration in the Los Angeles safety net, with a focus on telemedicine video visits.MethodsThis qualitative study took place in the Los Angeles County Department of Health Services (LAC DHS), the second-largest safety net health system in the US. This system disproportionately serves the uninsured, Medicaid, racial/ethnic minority, low-income, and Limited English Proficient (LEP) patient populations of Los Angeles County. Staff and leadership personnel from each of the five major LAC DHS hospital center clinics, and community-based clinics from the LAC DHS Ambulatory Care Network (ACN) were individually interviewed (video or phone calls), and discussions were recorded. Interview guides were based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), and included questions about the video visit technology platform and its usability, staff resources, clinic needs, and facilitators and barriers to general telehealth implementation and use. Interviews were analyzed for summary of major themes.ResultsTwenty semi-structured interviews were conducted in August to October 2020. Participants included LAC DHS physicians, nurses, medical assistants, and physical therapists with clinical and/or administrative roles. Narrative themes surrounding telehealth implementation, with video visits as the case study, were identified and then categorized at the patient, clinic (including provider), and health system levels.ConclusionsPatient, clinic, and health system level factors must be considered when disseminating telehealth services across the safety net. Participant discussions illustrated how multilevel facilitators and barriers influenced the feasibility of video visits and other telehealth encounters. Future research should explore proposed solutions from frontline stakeholders as testable interventions towards advancing equity in telehealth implementation: from patient training and support, to standardized workflows that leverage the expertise of multidisciplinary teams.