bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN KITOSAN SISIK IKAN HARUAN (Channa striata) TERHADAP STRUKTUR EMAIL GIGI
Authors: Balad Duhan Kanzu , Tri Putri Deby Kania , Oktiani Beta Widya 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Acidic water from South Borneo peat land is one of the causes of enamel structure damage. Haruan fish (Channa striata) have scales that can be processed into chitosan. Chitosan contains amino and hydroxyl groups react with acid ions, increasing the environment pH and interfering the demineralization process. Purpose: To determine immersion effect of haruan fish scales chitosan on tooth enamel structure. Method: The research design was true experimental post test only with control group design. The treatment consisted of 4 groups, group I was the baseline, group II was the negative control group of teeth immersed in phosphoric acid 5.2 pH, groups III and IV were groups of teeth soaked with phosphoric acid 5.2 pH and chitosan solution with a concentration 2.5% and 5%. Data results were in the form of images from the buccal enamel surface observed with Scanning Electron Microscope. Results: Group III with 2.5% concentration of chitosan solution had less damage to enamel surface than negative control, and group IV with solution 5% chitosan concentration showed no damage and had better visualization than baseline group. Conclusion: Haruan fish scales chitosan has been shown to inhibit tooth enamel demineralization and play role in tooth remineralization process. Keywords : Chitosan, Demineralization, Enamel, Haruan Fish Scales, SEM. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Air dari lahan rawa gambut Kalimantan Selatan yang bersifat asam merupakan salah satu penyebab kerusakan struktur email gigi. Ikan haruan (Channa striata) memiliki sisik yang dapat diolah menjadi kitosan. Kitosan mengandung gugus amino dan hidroksil bereaksi dengan ion-ion asam, meningkatkan pH lingkungan serta menghambat proses demineralisasi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman kitosan sisik ikan haruan terhadap struktur email gigi. Metode: Desain penelitian true experimental post test only with control group design. Perlakuan terdiri dari 4 kelompok, kelompok I sebagai baseline, kelompok II adalah kelompok gigi yang direndam dengan asam fosfat 5,2 pH sebagai kontrol negatif, kelompok III dan IV adalah kelompok gigi yang direndam dengan asam fosfat 5,2 pH dan larutan kitosan dengan konsentrasi 2,5% dan 5% dan data berupa gambar dari hasil pengamatan permukaan email pada bagian bukal dengan Scanning Electron Microscope. Hasil: Kelompok III dengan larutan kitosan konsentrasi 2,5% memiliki kerusakan permukaan email lebih minimal daripada kontrol negatif, dan kelompok IV dengan larutan kitosan konsentrasi 5% tidak menunjukkan kerusakan dan memiliki visualisasi yang lebih baik daripada kelompok baseline. Kesimpulan: Kitosan sisik ikan Haruan telah terbukti dapat menghambat demineralisasi email gigi dan berperan dalam proses remineralisasi gigi. Kata kunci : Demineralisasi, Email, Kitosan, SEM, Sisik Ikan Haruan.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN KARAMUNTING (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL NAUTROFIL PADA PULPA
Authors: Dahliani Reisa , Ichrom Nahzi Muhammad Yanuar , Setyawardhana Raden Harry Dharmawan 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Caramunting leaf (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) is an alternative pulp capping material that can provide anti-inflammatory effects. Phytochemical screening showed that caramunting leaf has secondary metabolites that inhibit oxidant production by neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages. The decrease in inflammatory activity was marked by a decrease in the number of neutrophils on 3rd day as the inflammatory process decreased. Purpose: To determine and analyze the effect of Karamunting leaf extract (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) at the dose of 800mg/KgBB on the neutrophil number in pulp inflammation of Wistar rats on 1st and 3rd day. Methods: This study was true experimental research (post-test only with control group design) using 30 Wistar rats divided into 6 groups which were given pulp capping material on the 1st and 3rd day using calcium hydroxide, Karamunting leaf extract, and without pulp capping material. The number of neutrophils was observed microscopically on the 1st and 3rd day. Results: One-way ANOVA and Post hoc Bonferroni test showed significant differences (p<0.05) in all groups. Conclusion: The administration of Karamunting leaf extract (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) at the dose of 800mg/KgBB had a significant effect on reducing the neutrophil number in pulp inflammation of Wistar rats on 1st and 3rd day. Keywords: Karamunting leaf (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa), neutrophils, pulp capping. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Daun Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) merupakan salah satu bahan alternatif pulp capping yang dapat memberikan efek antiinflamasi. Skrining fitokimia menunjukan daun karamunting memiliki metabolit sekunder yang menghambat produksi oksidan oleh neutrofil, monosit dan makrofag. Penurunan aktivitas inflamasi salah satunya ditandai oleh penurunan jumlah neutrofil dihari ke-3 seiring berkurangnya proses inflamasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) dosis 800mg/KgBB terhadap jumlah sel neutrofil pada inflamasi pulpa tikus wistar di hari ke-1 dan ke-3. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental murni dengan rancangan post-test only with control group design menggunakan 30 ekor tikus wistar dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yang akan diberikan bahan pulp capping pada hari ke-1 dan ke-3 menggunakan kalsium hidroksida, ekstrak daun karamunting, dan tanpa pemberian bahan pulp capping. Jumlah neutrofil diamati secara mikroskopis di hari ke-1 dan hari ke-3. Hasil: One-way Anova dan Post hoc bonferroni menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) pada semua kelompok. Kesimpulan: Pemberian ekstrak daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) dosis 800mg/KgBB memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan jumlah sel neutrofil pada inflamasi pulpa tikus wistar di hari ke-1 dan ke-3. Kata kunci : daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa), neutrophil, pulp capping.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN SIKAT GIGI KONVENSIONAL DAN SIKAT GIGI ELEKTRIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK (Literature Review)
Authors: Minnuthfatin Siti Aisyah , Setyawardhana R Harry Dharmawan , Dwi Kurniawan Fajar Kusuma 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Plaque hygiene is greatly influenced by the use of a toothbrush. Toothbrushes are available in 2 types, electric toothbrushes and manual toothbrushes. Electric toothbrushes have several features that are not found in manual toothbrushes, such as oscillating and rotating motion, timer, and consistency of pressure when brushing teeth. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of the use of conventional toothbrushes and electric toothbrushes to decreasing plaque index. Method: This research was conducted using a literature review method with a narrative review procedure. Search using PubMed, Elsevier, Researchgate, and Semantic Scholar. Results: The results of the study from 26 articles showed that the average decrease in the plaque score index in the conventional toothbrush user group from all reviewed journals was 38.17% with the lowest decline range of 5.08% and the highest 77.5%. . The average decrease in the plaque score index in the electric toothbrush user group from all reviewed journals was 58.3% with the lowest decline range of 13.21%% and the highest of 89%. Conclusion: The use of an electric toothbrush is recommended because an electric toothbrush is more effective in reducing plaque index than a manual toothbrush.Keywords : Conventional toothbrush, Electric toothbrush, Plaque index ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kebersihan plak sangat dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan sikat gigi. Sikat gigi tersedia dalam 2 jenis, sikat gigi elektrik dan sikat gigi manual. Sikat gigi elektrik memiliki beberapa fitur yang tidak didapatkan pada sikat gigi manual, seperti gerakan berosilasi dan berotasi, timer, dan konsistensi tekanan ketika menyikat gigi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas penggunaan sikat gigi konvensional dan sikat gigi elektrik terhadap penurunan indeks plak. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metodeliterature review dengan prosedur narrative review. Penelusuran menggunakan PubMed, Elsevier, Researchgate, dan Semantic Scholar. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 26 artikel, didapatkan rata-rata penurunan indeks skor plak pada kelompok pengguna sikat gigi konvensional dari keseluruhan jurnal yang di-review adalah 38,17% dengan rentang penurunan paling rendah sebesar 5,08% dan paling tinggi sebesar 77,5%. Rata-rata penurunan indeks skor plak pada kelompok pengguna sikat gigi elektrik dari keseluruhan jurnal yang di-review adalah 58,3% dengan rentang penurunan paling rendah sebesar 13,21% dan paling tinggi sebesar 89%. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan sikat gigi elektrik direkomendasikan karena sikat gigi elektrik lebih efektif dalam menurunkan indeks plak dibandingkan sikat gigi manual.Kata kunci : Indeks plak, Sikat gigi elektrik, Sikat gigi konvensional.
CONSIDERATIONS OF MULTI-IMAGING MODALITIES FOR DIAGNOSING OF SIALOLITHIASIS IN THE SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Sarifah Norlaila , A. Rahman Fadhlil Ulum , Nurrachman Aga Satria , Azhari Azhari , Epsilawati Lusi 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Sialolithiasis is a condition that occurs due to obstruction in the salivary gland or ductus excretory by calculus or sialolith. Sialolithiasis was the most common disease of salivary glands with a percentage of about 50%, and approximately 80-90% occurs in the submandibular gland. This paper analyzes the sialolithiasis in the submandibular gland being reviewed from the radiograph. Radiography screening becomes one of the most essential supporting examinations to help enforce the diagnosis and treatment plan to be conducted.Case : A 33-year-old patient was seen in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. The chief complaint of swelling in the right side of his lower jaw was under the chin. Multi-imaging and radiography modalities screening were panoramic, occlusal, cervical, CT Scan, USG, and sialography. Case management : On radiographic examination, radiological suspicion was sialolithiasis with a well-defined and irregularly shaped radiopaque lesion in the lower right jaw area. Therefore, radiographic techniques with different modalities were performed to support each other in delivering accurate radiodiagnosis. Conclusion: The considerations of using appropriate multi-imaging and radiographic modalities are necessary to confirm the diagnosis of sialolithiasis in the submandibular salivary glands, especially in hard-recognized cases on plain radiographs. Keywords: Radiography, Sialolithiasis, Submandibular gland
ORAL LEUKOPLAKIA, THE FIRST CLINICAL FINDING OF ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA (OSCC): A CASE REPORT
Authors: Manja Sari Embun , Drakel Fika Faradilla , Setiadhi Riani 
Published: November 2022

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is preceded by oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD). Oral leukoplakia (OL) is a non-scrapable white plaque lesion on oral mucosa and one of OPMD. Lack of knowledge about signs and symptoms of OPMD and health care providers are responsible for delays in establishing the diagnosis. Objectives: to improve health care provider’s knowledge and the importance of detecting leukoplakia as an early sign of malignancy. Case: A 30-year-old woman came to the oral disease clinic at Hasan Sadikin Hospital complaining of canker sores and a lump on right tongue that had not been healed since 3 months ago. She had history of chronic irritation on tongue which was bitten by linguoversion tooth 46. Intraorally there was a solid mass, irregular edge in lateral right tongueat region tooth 46, 1.5 x 0.5 cm in size and a white plaque at region 46-48, 11 x 10 mm in size, could not be scrapped, unpainful on touched but felt sore when eating and drinking. Based on anamnesis, extraoral and intraoral examination, the working diagnosis was suspected fibroma region 46 and OL region 46-48. Case management: Pharmacological manage,ment was povidone-iodine mouthwash and referred to Oral Surgery Department. Well-differentiated OSCC was made as definitive diagnosis, based on histopathological examination and CT-Scan which showed bilateral lymph nodes enlargement. The patient was referred to Haemato-oncology Department for chemotherapy. Conclusion: it is important to do histopathological examination and CT-Scan as an effort for establishing OL as the early sign of malignancy. Keywords : Oral cancer, Oral leukoplakia, Oral potentially malignant disorders
ASSOCIATION OF MOTHER ANXIETY AND CHILDREN DENTAL PREVALENCE ON ORAL HEALTH QUALITY OF THEIR CHILDREN
Authors: Siregar Darmayanti , Natassa Siska Ella , Sofiani Lily 
Published: November 2022

Background: Children's oral health is influenced by several factors related to their mother's condition. Mothers who have poor oral health generally have high anxiety about dentists and will rarely visit dental health services so their children will have poor oral health and oral problems will arise, especially caries. This has a negative impact on the quality of life of children. This study aims to determine the effect of maternal dental anxiety and child caries status on the quality of life of school children in an elementary school in Medan City. Methods: A cross-sectional design was conducted with 71 students, 6 until 7 years-old elementary schools in Medan. Maternal dental anxiety was measured using a Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) questionnaire and children's quality of life was measured using a Parental Perception Questionnaire (PPQ). The child's caries status was assessed by taking with a smartphone camera and calculating the presence or absence of caries in each child. Results: Caries prevalence in children was 29.6%, maternal dental anxiety 88.7% low, 2.8% high anxiety. The mean score of maternal anxiety was 10.04± 3.46 and the child's quality of life score was 22.48±13. There is a significant effect between caries status and oral symptoms (p-value= 0.012) and functional limitations (p value = 0.039). Conclusion: Mothers who have high anxiety about dental care will ignore visits to the doctor. If there are dental and oral problems such as caries in children, this condition becomes protracted and affects the quality of life of children. Keywords: Caries, Dental anxiety, Maternal, Oral health, Quality of life
THE TOXICITY TEST OF Channa striata SCALE CHITOSAN ON BHK-21 FIBROBLAST CELLS IN VITRO
Authors: Fanshuri Muhammad Irfan , Tri Putri Deby Kania , Azizah Aulia , Purwaningayu Juli Harnida 
Published: November 2022

Background:Regarding to the data generated by Basic Health Research in 2018, the prevalence of Indonesian people with dental and oral problems was amounted to 57.6%. Haruan fish scale chitosan has been shown to be capable of inhibiting growth and killing microorganisms that cause oral disease and has the potential to become a safe biomaterial. Toxicity testing was carried out to ensure safety of the chemical compounds before they can be used as drugs or during clinical trials. Purpose:This research was intended to analyze the toxicity of haruan fish scales (Channa striata) chitosan on BHK-21 fibroblast cells by utilizing the MTT assay method. Method:This research was classified as a true experimental research by adopting a post-test-only design with a control group design consisting of 6 groups. The treatment of haruan fish scale chitosan was given to 4 groups with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, with 2 control groups, specifically cell control and media control. The absorbance value was read by means of ELISA reader and the percentage of cell viability was subsequently calculated. The results of the average percentage of cell viability were then analyzed using SPSS to obtain the IC50 value. Result:The calculation of the average cell viability of each concentration was successfully obtained in this research. The average cell viability at 25% concentration was 2.106%, at 50% concentration was 12.01%, at 75% concentration was 77%, and at 100% concentration was 80.194%. The average percentage of cell viability data was further entered into the SPSS software and the value of IC50> 1000 µg/mL was successfully obtained. Conclusion: Haruan fish chitosan (Channa striata) is not toxic to BHK-21 fibroblas cell. Keywords : Channa striata , Fibroblast cell, Scale chitosan, Toxicity test.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF MOTHERS TOWARDS THEIR TODDLERS DENTAL HEALTH CARE
Authors: Handayani Ari Tri Wanodyo , Budirahardjo Roedy , Mafilda Filky Nanda 
Published: November 2022

Background: Caries are one of the dental and oral health problems that are still the highest sequence today. The prevalence of caries in Indonesia gets 90% in the toddler population. A mother's knowledge about dental health will determine the mother's attitude towards children's dental health care, and low maternal knowledge is associated with high caries prevalence. The working area of the Bangsalsari Public Health Center is one of the areas in Jember that have a relatively high number of caries cases in toddlers, which is more than half of the number of toddlers experiencing caries. The study aims to analyse the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers in the maintenance of dental health of toddlers in the work area of the Bangsalsari Public Health Center, Jember. Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were selected by a total sampling technique and obtained by as many as 126 mothers of toddlers. Data were collected using a knowledge and attitude questionnaire each containing 10 questions. The research data that have been obtained are then carried out with a nonparametric Spearman correlation test. Results: Spearman test shows a significant value of 0.000 (p<0.05), the correlation value obtained is r = 0.824 with a positive value. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers in dental health care for toddlers, and both variables have a unidirectional relationship with a very strong correlation level. Keywords : Attitudes of mothers, Dental health care, Knowledge, Toddlers
The Role of Banjar Women in Improving the Family Economy on the River Banks of Banua Anyar Village
Authors: Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Handy Muhammad Rezky Noor , Rajiani Ismi , Rusmaniah Rusmaniah , Mutiani Mutiani 
Published: November 2022

Setiap manusia pasti menginginkan hidup yang sejahtera, kebutuhan hidup terpenuhi sehingga bisa hidup dengan bahagia. Tetapi yang terjadi pada era sekarang ini masih banyak keluarga-keluarga yang belum bisa merasakan hidup sejahtera dengan kebutuhan hidup yang tercukupi karena pendapatan keluarga atau suami yang rendah, salah satu peran paling dominan adalah ibu rumah tangga, pada saat ini ibu rumah tangga tidak hanya berperan menjadi ibu rumah tangga yang mengurus pekerjaan rumah tetapi banyak ibu rumah tangga yang berkerja untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga, sehingga tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran perempuan Banjar di bantaran sungai dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan observasi dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam untuk mengetahui peran peran perempuan Banjar di bantaran sungai Martapura Kelurahan Banua Anyar dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga, Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran perempuan Banjar yang bertempat tinggal di bantaran sungai Martapura dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga mereka adalah dengan berbagai kegiatan ekonomi khususnya sektor informal dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan primer sehari-hari, bentuk-bentuk dari usaha informal yang mereka lakukan antara lain berdagang kelontongan, berjualan sembako, warung makan dan minum seperti warung wadai pagi ataupun warung kopi, dan UMKM seperti kelompok usaha kerupuk ikan haruan dan udang. Sehingga dengan kegiatan usaha-usaha tersebut turut serta membantu dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga.
ANALISIShDISTRIBUSIkSPASIALgDANpTEMPORALpPARAMETERl KUALITASoPERAIRANoDARATpTSS DAN CDOM SUB DAS MARTAPURA MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT SENTINEL-2A
Authors: Aprilia Nadia , Riduan Rony 
Published: November 2022

Januari tahun 2021 terjadi luapan banjir sungai martapura yang disebabkan hujan dengan intensitas tinggi namun juga dipengaruhi oleh rusaknya ekosistem lingkungan yang terjadi pada DAS dan buruknya pengelolaan sumber daya perairan. Untuk menyelamatkan kondisi ekosistem sungai akibat banjir, idilakukanlahi pemantauan kualitas air sungai secara temporal melalui Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) dan Total Suspended Solid (TSS) yang distribusinya diestimasi dengan teknologi penginderaan jauh, yaitu melalui citra satelit Sentinel-2A. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memantau kualitas air (TSS dan CDOM) Sub DAS Martapura dengan aspek spasial dan temporal dengan menggunakan data Sentinel-2A. Menurut Peraturan Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan Nomor 5 tahun 2007 tentang Peruntukan dan Baku Mutu Air Sungai batas kualitas TSS yaitu 50 mg/L yang artinya sebelum banjir tepatnya bulan Oktober 2020 nilai TSS dibawah baku mutu. Secara temporal saat banjir bulan Januari 2021 nilai TSS meningkat signifikan diatas baku mutu dan kemudian turun kembali normal setelah terjadi banjir bulan Juli 2021. Sejalan dengan TSS, parameter CDOM terpantau rendah sebelum banjir kemudian meningkat saat terjadi banjir dan kembali turun setelah peristiwa banjir. Secara spasial, nilai TSS memperlihatkan penurunan konsentrasi kearah hilir sungai dan meningkat ke arah hulu sungai sedangkan CDOM terjadi peningkatan kearah hilir sungai dan menurun kearah hulu sungai. Hasil analisis regresi antara pengukuran insitu dan Sentinel-2A, TSS bulan Oktober 2020, Januari 2021 dan Juli 2021 berturut-turut memiliki nilaiiRi=i0,998;iRMSEi= 11,489;iRi=i0,999;iRMSEi= 9,201; R = 0,992; RMSE = 3,109. Dimana dari ketiga nilai tersebut menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang tergolong sangat kuat.