bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lost (and found) in Translation: Crossing Borders in the Novels of Salman Rushdie
Authors: Kimmich Matt 
Published: March 2022

Migrancy is one of the central recurring motifs in Salman Rushdie’s œuvre, and many of his protagonists are transported individuals in one sense or another. As these characters are “translated” (to use Rushdie’s metaphor), they are de- and then recontextualised and thus change in transit. Such acts of translation do not necessarily constitute a loss, however; the characters may also gain something, and at the very least they may achieve a freedom they lacked before. These migrants are put in a position to fashion for themselves new, imaginary homelands whose histories they can co-author, rather than being passively inscribed in their nations’ History. At the same time, the migrant characters in the novels often fall victim to the dominant discourse’s powerful myths of roots, which find expression in religious fundamentalism, interethnic strife and war. The paper highlights a number of instances of transport in Rushdie, discussing what his migrant characters lose or gain in translation. It concludes on a consideration of Rushdie’s post-The Moor’s Last Sigh novels, as his fictions have been transported from their earlier locations (India, Pakistan and England) to the (for Rushdie) new world, the United States— which in the novels becomes a symbolic migrants’ homeland.
Orphia in the Underground: Postcolonial London Transport
Authors: McLeod John 
Published: March 2022

London transport has been at the heart of diasporic life for many postwar migrants and their descendents from the once-colonised countries: first, as a major employer of migrant labour and, later, as a significant imaginative location in fictions of what I call ‘postcolonial London’. The vignette of Orphia’s descent into the London Underground to find her lover in Salman Rushdie’s The Satanic Verses (1988) is one of several examples in fictions of postcolonial London where the underground rail system is used as a figure of diasporic trauma and transformation—examples which also include Lord Kitchener’s 1950s calypsos of London and Hanif Kureishi’s film Sammy and Rosie Get Laid (1988). This essay engages with these three aforementioned examples to show how, as Sam Selvon once put it, ‘working the transport’ has been at the heart of the imaginative and social rescripting of London as a site of stubborn diasporic accommodation and postcolonial flux. As I argue, the Underground railway system has been imaginatively appropriated often to signify new diasporic movements of peoples and cultures initially subterranean and surreptitious, driven underground by the cold reception of an intolerant capital city—movements which, as Rushdie’s example suggests, determinedly produce the metamorphosis of the city at large through the creative kinesis of their cultural endeavours.
Transports of Feeling: Constructions of the Black Man of Feeling in Eighteenth-Century Colonial Literature
Authors: Ward Candace 
Published: March 2022

One of the more provocative transatlanticisms in eighteenth-century literature is the emigration of the Man of Feeling from British drawing rooms—as represented by heroes like Sarah Fielding’s David Simple, Samuel Richardson’s Sir Charles Grandison, and Laurence Sterne’s Yorick—to the Great Houses of Britain’s Caribbean sugar colonies. But whereas critics typically focus on the White man of feeling in abolitionist literature of the period—in particular his role as an ameliorating (and supposed civilizing) force in novels like Sarah Scott’s History of Sir George Ellison—in this paper I examine a different kind of Black subject represented in sentimental discourse, a character I refer to as the Black man of feeling. Two key texts of the long eighteenth century are central to this study: Aphra Behn’s now canonical Oronooko (1688) and William Earle’s lesser known Obi, or the History of Three-Fingered Jack (1800), the sentimentalized account of Jack Mansong, a runaway slave who became the ‘Terror of Jamaica’ in the 1770s. The Black man of feeling, I argue, assumes a position unique in sentimental literature: whereas traditional heroes of sensibility appear emasculated by their capacity for emotion, the Black man of feeling becomes exaggeratedly masculine. This active sensibility creates a unique but problematic space in which these Black heroes operate: not only does their hypermasculinity conform to proslavery views of Black people as physically stronger and more robust than Whites, but their rebellious activities heighten fears of Black insurgence. Ultimately the texts’ sympathetic treatment of the Black man of feeling cannot contain the anxieties generated by their presence, and the texts are transported to the ‘safer’ ground of violent spectacle, a site on which the feeling bodies of Oroonoko and Mansong are displayed, dismembered, and redistributed, violent responses to the sentimental construction of Black masculinity.
Triplici nodo, Triplex cuneus
Authors: Bourdin Bernard 
Published: March 2022

Lorsque Jacques VI d’Écosse succède en 1603 à la reine Élisabeth d’Angleterre sous le nom de Jacques Ier, il est déterminé à mettre en pratique la théorie du droit divin. L’occasion lui est donnée à la suite de plusieurs complots contre sa personne, notamment le complot des poudres (Gunpowder plot) le 5 novembre 1605. Il impose un serment d’allégeance afin de s’assurer de la loyauté des catholiques anglais. Ce serment met à nouveau à jour leurs divisions internes, et ce d’autant plus que la papauté intervient pour les décourager de le prononcer. Commence alors une controverse qui va prendre une ampleur européenne, par la parution de l’Apologie pour le serment d’allégeance du roi Jacques, le Triplici nodo, Triplex cuneus. Contre ce texte qui dévoile en contexte catholique ses conceptions théologico-politiques du pouvoir royal, le pape Paul V demande au cardinal jésuite Robert Bellarmin de répondre. Par la structure argumentative par laquelle s’opposent les deux protagonistes pour justifier leur plaidoyer en faveur, l’un, de la monarchie de droit divin, l’autre, de la papauté, ce sont deux interprétations des rapports du temporel et du spirituel qui sont en jeu.
The Iconography on Decorated Ware
Authors: Graff Gwenola 
Published: March 2022

The lecture I am going to give deals with the Naqadan painted vases. We will not deal in great detail with the White cross-lined vases of the Naqada I-IIAB period, but will focus on the Decorated vases of the Naqada IIC-D period. The ornamental patterns of the different elements of these vases, the links between these elements and their position on the surface of the vases have obviously been chosen in accordance with strict rules. These rules display a hierarchy within the elements making up the ornamental patterns. I will first try to explain these rules in order to understand how the syntax of the Naqadan ornaments works and then compare them with a broad outline of the oldest hieroglyph writing syntax which is known, that of the Old Empire.
Categories of Control. Development of Cylinder Seal Glyptic within the Context of Egyptian State Formation
Authors: Hill Jane A. 
Published: March 2022

Employing a wide variety of excavated material from Egypt and neighboring regions, this study re-evaluates the sylistic development of seals and sealings during the coalescence of the Egyptian Dynastic state. The author proposes that cylinder seals and sealings found in Cemetery U at Abydos, at A Group Lower Nubian sites and at the Egyptian trading post of ‘En Besor in southern Palestine provide a continuum of glyptic development from the Naqada IId period (ca. 3480 BC) to the end of Dynasty 0 (ca. 3110 BC). This continuum reflects early contact with southern Mesopotamia and her colonies, but also the spreading influence of Upper Egyptian culture, the gradual development of the Egyptian hieroglyphic writing system and the growing ascendancy of an all-powerful monarchy. This glyptic seriation system was developed by dividing the images of the Abydos Cemetery U cylinder and stamp seal impressions into categories based primarily on dates determined by radiocarbon and archaeological evidence and secondarily on the basis of composition, style and motifs. These groups are then examined to determine whether different groups indicate different semiotic categories, using a system suggested by Mesopotamian cylinder seal studies. The sealings are then compared and contrasted with other Predynastic Egyptian artworks. The stylistic development of cylinder seals and sealings at Abydos is uses as a basis for discussing other Predynastic seals and sealings from sites with Egyptian-influenced material culture in Lower Nubia, dating to the Naqada IIIb-c period, and southern Palestine, dating from late Dynasty 0 to Dynasty I. The semiotic categories denoted by the glyptic from these different sites provide indications of the types of interactions taking place between social networks and bases of power within Egypt and between Egypt and her nearest neighbors.
De la figure au signe d’écriture
Authors: Christin Anne Marie 
Published: March 2022

Le point de vue que j’adopterai pour traiter du rôle de l’image dans la genèse de l’écriture sera celui de l’alphabet. C’est en effet en définissant la lettre comme un « élément », à la suite de Platon, que les Grecs ont introduit dans l’histoire une conception finaliste de l’écriture qui ne pouvait qu’en discréditer par principe les origines iconiques. Ce discrédit s’est trouvé renforcé par la conception de la « figure » induite par l’alphabet, celle d’être elle aussi un « élément » c’est-à-dire une unité fondatrice et distinctive, indépendante de son support. Ce n’est certainement pas un hasard si le « trompe-l’œil » est une spécificité de l’art occidental : il est la transposition directe de l’alphabet dans le domaine de l’image. Mais ces fermetures et ces occultations constituent également, par contrecoup, autant d’indices en quelque sorte « négatifs » qui nous indiquent la marche à suivre pour repérer dans l’image les prémices de l’écriture : il s’agit d’en identifier les manques, les oublis, les processus négligés ou méprisés. Je ferai quelques propositions en ce sens. « L’esprit géométrique » qui a présidé à l’invention de l’alphabet grec constitue un autre indice intéressant, et positif celui-ci : il témoigne de l’intervention d’une pensée analytique et abstraite dans la genèse de l’écriture, dont on a tout lieu de supposer qu’elle ne se manifeste pas seulement à l’étape ultime de son histoire mais qu’elle en a déterminé le processus initial. On cherchera à en trouver des preuves dans le graphisme figuratif fantastique.
Les sépultures monumentales à usage collectif de Grande-Bretagne
Authors: Sévin-Allouet Christophe 
Published: March 2022

Les sépultures monumentales à usage collectif émergent en Grande-Bretagne dans les premiers siècles du 4e millénaire av. J.-C. Cet événement suit de peu le passage des populations de chasseurs-cueilleurs vers un mode de vie néolithique. Corollaire de cette « révolution néolithique », la monumentalisation des sépultures et la pratique des dépôts collectifs au sein de ces dernières semblent en être un élément structurant. Se fondant sur des concepts empruntés à l’éthologie et à la philosophie phénoménologique, cet article interroge le rapport à l’espace qu’ont entretenu les premières communautés de bâtisseurs. Le choix de localisation des monuments dans le paysage, l’architecture de ces derniers, et enfin la gestion des dépôts funéraires, apparaissent comme autant de témoignages de processus d’objectivations des espaces. L’article interroge en dernier lieu la nécessité pour notre discipline de dépasser l’apparente ligne de faille entre approches positiviste et phénoménologie.
Space and Episodic Ritual at the monumental Neolithic round mound of Duggleby Howe, North Yorkshire, England
Authors: Gibson Alex 
Published: March 2022

Since its excavation in the late 19th Century, the large mound at Duggleby Howe, Yorkshire, has long been regarded as one of the largest and most important Neolithic barrows in Britain. It covers a series of richly accompanied inhumation and cremation burials. A recent dating programme and small excavation over the surrounding causewayed ditch has shown that the burials started at the beginning of the British middle Neolithic in the middle of the 4th millennium but that the mound was not constructed until some 500-600 years later in the 29th century cal BC. Aggrandisement of the mound continued for a further 500-600 years. The barrow can longer be seen to be a single event but rather the final stage in an episodic development culminating in the enclosing of the mound in a large reserved area and its monumental chalk capping.
Nouvelles recherches sur l’architecture, l’orientation et la situation des sépultures mégalithiques entre Hérault et Rhône
Authors: Châteauneuf Florent , Ambert Paul , Requirand Claude , Colomer Albert , Beaumes Bernard 
Published: March 2022

Depuis la publication des thèses de J. Arnal (Arnal 1963) et d’Y. Chevalier(Chevalier 1984), l’étude architecturale des dolmens entre Hérault et Rhône n’a pas connu d’évolution majeure. Pourtant, les recherches récentes enregistrent des faits nouveaux, à l’échelle locale ou régionale, allant dans le sens d’une plus grande diversité. Nous présentons ici quelques-unes de ces pistes de réflexion. Une vingtaine de dolmens à couloir de la région de Montpellier ont des dalles de chevet se réduisant progressivement vers le haut. De cette façon, les dalles latérales épousent étroitement l’inclinaison des flancs du chevet. Ainsi, la dalle de couverture de la tombe est sensiblement réduite par rapport à la surface d’inhumation, mais il en résulte surtout un meilleur équilibre de la totalité de l’édifice. En Ardèche, des dolmens simples utilisent cette même technique. Toujours dans la région de Montpellier et du Larzac oriental, l’orientation des dolmens à couloir est fondée sur le coucher du soleil au solstice d’hiver (Sud-Ouest), tandis que les dolmens ardéchois s’ouvrent au Sud-est. L’implantation des dolmens dans les paysages n’est pas fortuite. Plusieurs sont construits en position très dominante, d’autres, juchés sur des reliefs plus modestes, valorisent la tombe dans son environnement proche.
Between paleodemographic estimators and “LBK” colonization in Central-Western Europe (c. 5,550-4,950 BCE): A tribute to the theoretical and methodological trajectory of Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel in the study of the first farmers of the “Old World”
Authors: Dubouloz Jérôme , Moussa Richard , Berger Jean-François 
Published: March 2022

Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel has reintroduced and renewed the demographic issue in Prehistory, particularly in the analysis of the processes of diffusion of the agro-pastoral economy in the “Old World,” through his deconstruction/reconstruction approach of paleodemography (Bocquet-Appel and Masset 1982, 1996) and his research on the Neolithic/Agricultural Demographic Transition (ADT), carried out on a European (Bocquet-Appel 2002; Bocquet-Appel and Dubouloz 2003, 2004) and intercontinental scale (Bocquet-Appel and Bar-Yosef 2008; Bocquet-Appel 2009). The emphasis on a strong demographic growth linked to establishing a production economy was, therefore, the first stage of Jean-Pierre’s interest in this scientific question (Bocquet-Appel 2008).This research was the seed of his later investigations into the nature and pace of the diffusion of the agricultural system in Europe (LBK), first through 14C radiometric dating analysis, then through the analysis of the systemic conditions of this process (Bocquet-Appel et al. 2009, 2012). The construction of descriptive models articulating the apparent expansion of LBK with its environmental, technical, sociological, and cultural components was, therefore, the second expression of his commitment to this highly debated subject. This opened the way to an even more integrative advance, the theoretical modeling and computer simulation of past anthropological processes. Given the good archaeological evidence, the emblematic, self-evident case chosen for this approach was the diffusion of the Linear Pottery Culture (LBK) - the prehistoric period which corresponds to the introduction of the agricultural system in central and central-western Europe during the 6th and early 5th millennia before the Common Era (BCE). Since we have been involved in this endeavor from the early 21st c. and have contributed closely to several of these projects between 2002 and 2018, we shall present the essential elements of this multi-agent approach, the simulated products directly relevant to Neolithic archaeology, as well as the limits of this first simulation.
Prevalence and Correlates of Negative Disposition to Marital Homogamy Among a Sample of Psychiatric Outpatients in Nigeria
Authors: Osasona Samuel O. 
Published: March 2022

Objective:
Persons with mental illness (PWMI) have reduced chances of getting married to individuals without mental illness, yet, so much controversy surrounds the propriety or otherwise of a psychiatric patient marrying another psychiatric patient (marital homogamy). The factors that are associated with patients' disposition towards homogamy have received little attention from researchers, creating a gap in literature. In this study, I intended to examine the proportion of psychiatric patients that are negatively disposed towards marrying another psychiatric patient and to find the factors that are associated with their disposition.

Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional design was used, and participants included 208 consecutive attendees at the psychiatric outpatient clinic of a tertiary hospital in Benin City, Nigeria. Data were collected from the participants using a sociodemographic data collection sheet and three standard instruments - the Bogardus Social Distance Scale, the World Psychiatric Association Stigma Questionnaire, and the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale.

Results:
About two-thirds of the patients (67.3%) were not willing to marry a psychiatric patient, citing concerns about heredity of mental illness; potential financial difficulty and lack of social/spousal support; and perceived dangerousness of psychiatric patients as the reasons. About two-thirds of them desired moderate to high social distance from another psychiatric patient. Three factors - the desire for low social distance (p < 0.001), belief that marriage is a necessity in life (p < 0.001), and belief that people with mental illness who recovered are eligible to marry (p < 0.001) - significantly differentiated between patients who were willing to marry a psychiatric patient and those not willing.

Conclusion:
Many patients in this study expressed a negative disposition toward marrying a psychiatric patient, yet previous researchers reported that they have reduced chances of marrying persons without mental illness. Appropriate intervention to address the factors that are related to their negative disposition may change their disposition and increase their chances of getting married, either to a nonmentally ill individual or a PWMI if they must not remain single all their life.
Rabdomiomas cardiacos multiples y arritmias supraventricular una asociación frecuente de dificl control. reporte de un caso
Authors: Sánchez Raúl Alberto Valadez , Maravilla Juan Manuel Grageola , Sandoval Antonio Salgado , Sánchez Sandra Patricia Antúnez , Uribe Eduardo Meléndez , Arizmendi Ramón Alejandro Flores , García Manuel Gutiérrez , Morales Dora Ruth Navarrete 
Published: March 2022

El rabdomioma es un tumor benigno de células miocárdicas poco frecuente usualmente múltiple con localización común es la pared del ventrículo izquierdo. Su curso generalmente es asintomático, pero puede asociarse con arritmias y obstrucción cardiaca con impacto hemodinámico severo y elevado riesgo de mortalidad. Presentamos un caso clínico de 37 semanas de gestación con diagnóstico ecocardiográfico prenatal de tumoraciones intramiocardicas múltiples, obtenido por vía vaginal con un APGAR de 5/7 y bradicardia (FC < 100 lpm), por lo que recibe apoyo ventilatorio en fase III. Presenta taquicardia supraventricular de QRS estrecho con frecuencias cardiacas entre 180 y 190 lpm. Se inicia tratamiento con alfa, beta bloqueadores y Everolimus que redujo las tumoraciones ventriculares en 54y 100%. El protocolo de diagnóstico neurológico mostró en estudio electroencefalográfico paroxismos multifocales de onda aguda en regiones bifrontales y temporales con predominio frontal izquierdo y Resonancia Magnética cerebral con nódulos subependimarios bilaterales de predominio derecho y túber subcortical en la región prerolándica izquierda. Panel genético con variante heterocigota sin sentido del gen TSC1. Se establece diagnóstico de Esclerosis Tuberosa. En conclusión, el Rabdomioma es un tumor de histología benigna poco frecuente, pero con repercusión hemodinámica importante con comportamiento sombrío cuando se asocia con arritmias supraventriculares de difícil control a pesar de la regresión de las tumoraciones ventriculares.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Bahan Ajar dengan Media Google Form pada Pembelajaran Al Quran Hadist
Authors: Rangkuti Irmawati 
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran daring pada masa covid-19 membuat guru harus memikirkan inovasi dan kreatifitas yang tinggi dalam mengajar. Bahan ajar dengan media goole form merupakan salah satu trik guru untuk menyampaikan bahan ajar materi Al Quran Hadist dengan lebih efisien dan menyenangkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana bahan ajar dengan media Goole form pada mata pelajaran Al Quran Hadist ini efektif dalam pembelajaran daring pada siswa kelas VII MTsN 3 Medan. Pembuatan bahan ajar dimulai dengan perancangan pembelajaran yg sesuai dengan tuntutan KI KD kurikulum 2013. Keistimewaan pembelajaran dengan goole form adalah dalam satu kemasan berupa link sekali klik siswa dapat memperoleh pembelajaran berupa teks materi disertai gambar, video dan evaluasi sekaligus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan angket yang disebarkan, para siswa menilai bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan goole form ini efektif dengan prosentase sebesar 40,7% untuk jawaban setuju dan sangat setuju. 40,2 % netral, 10% tidak setuju dan 9,1% sangat tidak setuju. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan bahan ajar goole form ini dinilai menarik dan tidak monoton hal ini bisa dilihat dari angket yang ada mendapat respon sangat setuju dan setuju sebesar 50,5%, seanyak 34,4% netral, 10% tidak setuju dan 5,1% sangat tidak setuju. Hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan sebanyak 80 % siswa mendapatkan nilai diatas KKM 76 untuk mata pelajaran Al Quran Hadist kelas VII di MTsN 3 Medan.
Prototype Sistem Pengendali Lampu Rumah Berbasis Mikrokontroler Menggunakan SMS
Authors: Kusumawati Nilam , Inggi Rahmat 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mempermudah masyarakat untuk mengatur pemakaian atau penggunaan listrik berbasis mikrokontroler menggunkan SMS. Dengan teknologi SMS yang semakin berkembang saat ini, terutama penggunaan SMS dibidang pengendalian merupakan salah satu solusi untuk permasalahan diatas. Dimana pada penelitian ini akan dibuat sebuah alat pengendalian lampu dari jarak jauh yang memanfaatkan SMS untuk melakukan komunikasi data ke board Arduino uno melalui media penghubung modul GSM SIM800L Mini yang digunakan sebagai antarmuka dalam pengendaliannya. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah Simulation, Survei, Design and Creation karena konsep tersebut sangat tepat untuk penelitian ini. Untuk mengimplementasikan rancangan ini membutuhkan beberapa alat yaitu Arduino Uno Modul, Relay Modul SIM 800L dan Stepdown Converter. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar Lampu rumah dapat di kontrol dari dekat maupun jarak jauh yang akses melalui handphone dan mempermudah seseorang dalam mengontrol lampu rumah.