bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Agile Methods on Development of Savings and Loan Cooperative Information Systems
Authors: Setiawan Robi , Effendy Irman 
Published: September 2022

Koperasi Sehati Makmur Abadi is a savings and loans cooperative whose data processing process still uses a system that is accessed through an old version of the browser and if the browser is updated to the latest version, it will result in the system not being able to run. The system used now sometimes experiences errors because it still uses old technology, it is certain that if it still uses old technology, it will make the business will be left behind with the times that continue to develop, and in the old system the appearance of the system is not attractive Anda lso the system used does not involve its members, in the development of technology which now the system has involved many users as in banks have given access to their customers so that they can check balances, transfer transactions and so on. This problem must be resolved so that the business can develop and not be left behind by other competitors. Using a web-based information system application can make it easier if you want to open it in various browsers or devices such as gadgets and can be used anywhere and anytime. The use of methods in this research starts from the type of data used is primary data or single data that researchers get through interviews, direct observations, and literature studies, while in the use of the system design method using agile methods and the implementation in this research uses PHP language for website development and for the database itself using databases MySQL. From the results of this research or research, it is hoped that the system created can process data such as member data, installments, loans, deposits and so on, it is hoped that it can facilitate the Sehati Makmur Abadi cooperative in managing data
Airway Pressure Release Ventilation for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: An Update
Authors: Farrell Keeley , Horton Jennifer 
Published: September 2022

Evidence suggested there was no significant difference in mortality between patients with or at risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome treated with airway pressure release ventilation versus other mechanical ventilation strategies.
The evidence of the clinical effectiveness of airway pressure release ventilation in patients with or at risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome is uncertain for several outcomes (length of intensive care unit stay, oxygenation, ventilator-free days, mean arterial pressure). Evidence from some studies suggested there was a significant benefit favouring airway pressure release ventilation versus other mechanical ventilation strategies for these outcomes, other studies suggested there was a significant benefit favouring other mechanical ventilation strategies, and some studies found no significant differences between treatment groups.
Results from 1 study suggested there were no significant differences in incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome between patients treated with airway pressure release ventilation versus pressure-controlled synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation and pressure support.
Evidence suggested there was no significant difference in tracheostomy between patients with or at risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome treated with airway pressure release ventilation versus control. In 1 study significantly more patients treated with airway pressure release ventilation experienced severe hypercapnia than those treated with low tidal volume ventilation.
One guideline suggests considering the use of airway pressure release ventilation in patients without severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.
On Biorthogonalization of a Dirichlet System Over a Finite Interval
Authors: Martirosyan Mher , Martirosyan Davit 
Published: September 2022

Ultimately aiming to estimate Dirichlet polynomials, a representation problem for special biorthogonal systems of exponentials is explored in $L^2(0,a)$. If $a=+\infty$, a method of construction of such systems through suitable Blaschke products is known, but the method ceases to operate when $a$ is finite.
It turns out that the Blaschke product cannot be even adjusted to maintain the old method for the new situation. The biorthogonal system is then represented by a single determinant of a modified Gram matrix of the original system. Bernstein-type inequalities for Dirichlet polynomials and their higher order derivatives are established. The best constants and extremal polynomials are obtained in terms of the Gram matrix.
Entangled Education: How Time, Connection, and Variety are at the Root of Lifelong Growth
Authors: VanHorn Nick 
Published: September 2022

The following are some of my reflections on the Philosophy Matters Cohort, for which I received the 2020-2021 League of Innovations Award for Teaching Excellence. Throughout the reflection, I use the pronoun “we” to reflect the collaborative nature of the activities as well as to credit my colleague, Dr. Michael Walsh, who provided immense support in both planning and moderating a number of the activities.
A Comprehensive Review of Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Anderson Danyon , Woods Bison , Abubakar Tunde , Koontz Colby , Li Nathan , Hasoon Jamal , Viswanath Omar , Kaye Alan D. , Urits Ivan 
Published: September 2022

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome (CuTS) is the compression of the ulnar nerve as it courses through the cubital tunnel near the elbow at the location colloquially referred to as the “funny bone”. CuTS is the most commonly diagnosed mononeuropathy after carpal tunnel syndrome. Cubital tunnel syndrome can manifest as numbness, tingling, or pain in the ring/small fingers and dorsoulnar hand. Repetitive pressure, stretching, flexion, or trauma of the elbow joint are known causes of CuTS. Chronic ulnar nerve compression and CuTS, when left untreated, can lead to atrophy of the first dorsal interosseus muscle and affect one’s quality of life to the point that they are no longer able to participate in daily activities involving fine motor function. It is estimated that up to 5.9% of the general population have had symptoms of CuTS. CuTS is underdiagnosed due to lack of seeking of treatment for symptoms. Compression or damage to the ulnar nerve is the main cause of symptoms experienced by an individual with CuTS. Repetitive elbow pressure or a history or elbow joint trauma or injury are additional known causes that can lead to CuTS. Common presentations of CuTS include paresthesia, clumsiness of the hand, hand atrophy and weakness. The earliest sign of CuTS is most commonly numbness and tingling of the ring and 5th finger. Older patients tend to present with motor symptoms of chronic onset; younger patients tend to have more acute symptoms. Pain and point tenderness at the medial elbow may also be seen. CuTS lacks universally agreed upon diagnostic and treatment algorithms. CuTS can be diagnosed by physical exam using Tinel’s sign, flexion-compression tests, palpating the ulnar nerve for thickening presence of local tenderness along the nerve. Ultrasound and nerve conduction studies may be used in combination with physical exam for diagnosis. Conservative treatment for CuTS is almost always pursued before surgical treatment and includes elbow splints, braces, and night-gliding exercises. Surgical treatment may be pursued in severe CuTS refractory to conservative treatment. Surgical options include open and endoscopic in-situ decompression, medial epicondylectomy, and anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve. CuTS is a prevalent disease that, if left untreated, can significantly alter an individual’s quality of life. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment is paramount in reducing further damage and preventing worsening or future symptoms.
Opioids in Urology: How Well Are We Preventing Opioid Dependence and How Can We Do Better?
Authors: Anderson Danyon J. , Cao David Y. , Zhou Jessica , McDonald Matthew , Razzak Abrahim N. , Hasoon Jamal , Viswanath Omar , Kaye Alan D. , Urits Ivan 
Published: September 2022

Urologic procedures (both open and minimally invasive) can cause pain due to the surgery itself, devices placed, and post-operative issues. Thus, pain management is important for every post-procedure recovery period. Opioid use post-surgery is common and often over-prescribed contributing to persistent use by patients. In this article, we review the extent of opioid use in pediatric urologic procedures, vasectomy, endourologic procedures, penile implantation, urogynecologic procedures, prostatectomy, nephrectomy, cystectomy, and scrotal/testicular cancer surgery. Generally, we have found that institutions do not have a standardized protocol with a set regimen to prescribe opioids, resulting in more opioids being prescribed than needed and patients not properly disposing of their unused prescriptions. However, many institutions recognize their opioid overuse and are implementing new multimodal opioid-sparing analgesics methods such as non-opioid peri-operative medications, minimally invasive robotic surgery, and nerve blocks or local anesthetics with varying degrees of success. By shedding light on these opioid-free methods and prescription protocols, along with improved patient education and counselling, we hope to bring awareness to institutions and decrease unnecessary opioid use.
Manajemen Edukasi terhadap Penurunan Dismenorea pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Al-Rasyid Kartasura
Authors: Pristianto Arif , Mufidah Nurul Fikri , Badzlina Farah Afifah , Luthfiah Nadia Salsabiela Mumtazi , Syinta Ahmada Norma , Madaniyah Serilda Alya 
Published: September 2022

Menstruasi menjadi peristiwa penting bagi remaja putri yang pertama kali mengalami datangnya haid. Angka kejadian dismenorea primer di Indonesia sebanyak 54,89% dan dismenorea sekunder 9,36%, paling banyak kejadian ini di wilayah Jawa Tengah. Pada beberapa kasus, wanita yang mengalami dismenorea. mengeluhkan nyeri haid dan dapat menghambatnya aktifitas sehari-hari. Mitra dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah PPTQ Al-Rasyid, Kartasura, Sukoharjo. Tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan ini memberikan wadah informasi kepada remaja putri PPTQ Al-Rasyid Kartasura dalam mengatasi penurunan nyeri haid dengan cara non-farmakologi dan mengetahui tingkat pemahaman terhadap edukasi tersebut. Terapi non-farmakologi seperti kompres hangat, massage dan exercise dapat membantu dalam penurunan nyeri haid. Metode edukasi yang diberikan dengan metode ceramah, video demostrasi latihan dan penyebaran leaflet tentang penanganan dismenorea. Untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman dan pengetahuan dilakukan pre-test sebelum penyampaian materi dan post-test setelah diberi edukasi. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan pre-test dan post-test pada 75 responden terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 58,13 menjadi 84,1. Peserta antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini dan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman remaja putri PPTQ Al-Rasyid Kartasura tentang manajemen penurunan nyeri haid dengan cara non-farmakologi.
Spekülatif Mimari Çizimin Yaratıcılık Rolü Üzerine Bir Korelasyon İncelemesi
Authors: ŞIK Büşra , YÖRÜK Merve Şule , AYDIN Serdar 
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada dijital tasarım araçlarının yer aldığı keşfe dayalı temsil dili
üretiminin, mimari nesne tanımlama gücü üzerinde durulmaktadır. Çalışmanın
amacı nesneleşme sürecine giren mimari temsiller arasındaki korelasyonları
bulmaktır. Mimari proje süreçlerindeki konvansiyonel pratiklerin maslahatçı
yaklaşımları çizimi sadece bir temsil aracına ve görsel son ürün (blueprint) olma
durumuna sınırlandırmaktadır. Bu araştırmada ele alınan çizimlerde ise
fikirlerin gerçek nesnelere dönüşürken virtüel değerlerini kaybetmemeye
zorlayarak tasarım sürecinin bir sınaması yapılmaktadır. Dijital tasarım
süreçlerinin sayısal tabanlı yaklaşımları, tasarım ürününü çeşitlendirip ürettiği
alternatiflerin bilgisini de tasarım alanına (design space) dahil eden ve
dönüştüren şekliyle gelişmektedir. Gelişen bu metodolojik çeşitlilik içinde çizim
nesnelerinin tanımlanması ve bu nesnelerin arasında kurulan ilişkilerin
tasarıma dahil edilmesi, daha öznel bir varoluş süreci arayan mimari
elemanların çelişki üreten temsildeki ve mekânsal gerçekliğini sorgular hale
getirir. Bir taraftan çizim, değişken karakterli, çok yönlü, rastlantısal ve belirsiz
öğeleriyle tasarım sürecinde ve sezgisel tasarımda etkili yönlerini ortaya
koymaktadır. Bu bakımdan çizimin çalışmadaki vurgusu, tasarlamanın erken
dönem pratiklerini de bütün sürece dahil ederek, çizimi sezgisel ve yaratıcı
sıçrama yönelimleri üzerinden ele almaktadır. Diğer taraftan ise temsili
oluşturan dijital materyal ve zihin arasındaki etkileşimli süreç; çizimi araştıran,
kendi kaynaklarına yönelen ve kendini üreten yeni bir nesne olarak da
düşünülebilir. Çalışmanın, ikircikli alana yaptığı katkı; çizim nesnesinin tanımını
yapmak, tanımlı nesnenin tasarım sürecine dahil ettiği farklı değişkenleri
belirlemek, değişken arasındaki belirsiz ve tanımlı korelasyonları doğrusal,
doğrusal olmayan veya döngüsel şekliyle sezgisel süreçlerin çağrılmasına
bağlıdır. Tasarım araştırmasının değerlendirilebilir ve kıyaslanabilir bir ölçeğinin
oluşturulması için pozitif ve negatif ( [-1,0]-[0,1] ) korelasyonlar kullanılmıştır.
Korelasyon değişkenleri sabit (sıfır [0]) kılan doygun durumlar, çizim nesnesinin
ortam ve materyalini değiştirmeye dolayısıyla tasarımın sezgisel süreçte
ilişkilerini değişikliklere zorlamaktadır. Atölyedeki tasarım süreçleri içerisinde
eş zamanlı olarak üretimler; ölçekler arasında gidip gelerek bu yaklaşımını
modelleme, görselleştirme, aktör(ler) ile ilişkilendirme ve hikayeleştirme
amacıyla aramaya ve tanımlamaya çalışmıştır. Bu yaklaşım sürecinin
gözlenmesi ve dokümantasyonu mimari proje atölyesinin deneysel gelişimiyle
kayıt altına alınmıştır.
Molecular detection and phylogenetic tree of echovirus in children at Thi-Qar province Iraq
Authors: Sakr Dalal Kadim , Hamad Bushra Jabbar 
Published: September 2022

The current study was conducted in Thi-Qar province, southern Iraq, A number of 100 blood samples collected from sick Children in Mohammed Al-Mousawi Hospital for Children (ages between 2 days - 3 years), males and females, during the period from November 2021 to February 2022.This study aimed to detects the presence of Echovirus RNA in patients serum by RT-PCR and compare sequences results of current study isolates with previously described isolates from other region of the world and then draw its phylogenetic tree. Based on the results recorded among 100 child have different symptoms only 9% of patients infected with Echovirus, the results also noted a significant difference in viral prevalence in babies patients. The results from the sequencing analysis indicated that three viral isolates belong to the human echovirus, out of nine positive samples for PCR analysis. The results of the viral sequencing showed that the Iraqi strain is identical to the American isolate, China's isolate and Russia's isolate ,all of them have 100% sequencing identical.
Retrospective study to evaluate patients with osteoporosis associated with proximal femur fracture
Authors: Raheel Eid Mosleh , Mohammed Hasan AbdulHadi , Saeed Ali Sulaiman M. 
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to Create a Retrospective study to evaluate patients with osteoporosis associated with proximal femur fracture. A retrospective analysis from 22-3-2020 to 11-4-2021 was performed on patients for the purpose of evaluating patients with osteoporosis associated with proximal femur fracture, where 50 patients with ages ranging from 60 to 80 years were collected.
Data and demographic information about patients were collected from Al-Anbar Hospital of Iraq. The patients were divided into two groups. (Group with proximal femur fracture 30 patients and group without proximal femur fracture 20 patients) outcomes results were collected and comparison has created a comparison between the group of patients and the control in terms of body mass index and age in addition to physical activity and calcium intake. With a low BMI, they are more protective to proximal femur fracture.
Polymorphism study of ATP1B1gene in hypertension with CKD patients
Authors: Qahtan Estabraq Yaarub , Al-Husseini Alaa Mohammad Hasson 
Published: September 2022

The present study aims to examine the genetic variation of the ATP1B1 gene concerning hypertension and chronic kidney disease CKD. (120 ) blood samples from participants were obtained and divided into three groups: a first group representing hypertensive patients (hyper), a second group representing Hypertensive CKD patients (hyper with CKD), and a third group representing a control group. DNA was extracted from all blood samples and then converted to cDNA and the ARMS-PCR technique was used to investigate the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) from the ATP1B1, genes. The result of this study investigated that SNP rs2901029 located in ATP1B1 is significant association with hypertension and CKD.
study of the expression of CD44 and Bcl-2 in oral squamous cell carcinoma and it’s correlation with histological grading
Authors: Miya Mohd Anwar , John B. Hadassah , Vandana G. , Mohan S. Raghu Ram 
Published: September 2022

Introduction :Oral squamous cell carcinoma is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide, with a global incidence of around 3,54,864 new cases and 1,77,384 deaths every year.Aim :To demonstrate and assess the prognostic significance of the expression of CD44 and Bcl-2 in squamous cell carcinomas of oral cavity by it’s correlation with the histological grade of the tumour.Methodology :This is a hospital based prospective study done over a period of 3 years at Kakatiya Medical College/MGM Hospital, Warangal, Telangana and includes 76 cases diagnosed as OSCC. Immunohistochemistry was done with markers CD44 and BCL2. ResultS:61.9% of WDSCC cases showed weak expression of CD44, 56.3% of MD SCC cases showed moderate expression, 50% of PD SCC cases showed strong expression and 50% showed moderate expression. 71.5% of WD SCC cases showed weak expression of BCL2, 46.9% of MD SCC cases showed moderate expression, 50% of PD SCC cases showed strong expression and 50% showed moderate expression. Conclusion: The present study, has showed that there is significant correlation between the histopathological grade of OSCC and the overexpression of CD44 and Bcl-2.
A Theoretical Analysis of Satir Iceberg Model for Two-Child Families
Authors: Zheng Yayun , Liu Limin , Zheng Xianhe 
Published: September 2022

Aiming at families with two children, this paper analyzes the problems of family upbringing’s incompatibility and psychological problems in children’s development by means of a review. From the perspective of systematic Satir family therapy, core values, communication posture, iceberg theory, family structure diagram, etc. Help families re-examine family rules and relationships between members. Through the analysis and discussion at the iceberg level one by one, specific methods of what to do are obtained. For example, when there is a conflict between children, parents should not rush forward to be the referee, and let the first child help the second child to socialize. And the influence of the second child on the behavior, emotions, opinions, expectations, and desires of the first child. At the behavioral level, there may be two situations of acceptance and non-acceptance of first-born babies. On the emotional level, we believe that first-borns may have three responses: love, anger, and fear. At the point of view, I think that no matter what the point of view is, there are two themes: getting love and losing love. In terms of expectations, the first child may want to be loved and accompanied by the caregiver. The desire level, will desire to be respected by others, to be loved by others. Combining Satir's iceberg theory analysis with second-child family for effective intervention on specific problems.
Selection of effective solvents against asphalteneresin-paraffin deposition in the Uzen oilfield
Authors: Mussin B. S. , Tleukulova Z. K. 
Published: September 2022

Deposition of asphaltenes, resins and paraffins in underground well equipment has always been one of the major challenges in the production of highly paraffinic oil at the Uzen field. This problem still remains extremely urgent, and measures to combat these complications are quite costly.
Paraffin deposition processes in wells and field equipment complicate oil production and lead to oil losses, as well as accidents and equipment downtime. For these reasons, it becomes necessary to conduct a laboratory research on the selection of effective solvents against paraffin deposition and methods for their removal.
Development of nondrained oil reserves at the Zhetybay field
Authors: Tlegenov B. B. , Shishkin V. V. , Turtaev B. T. , Ozhiken A. K. , Kubekbaev E. I. , Bakieva A. B. , Chernov S. O , Machekhin D. S. 
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of a detailed study of the geological conditions of sedimentation that revealed significant residual reserves of the Yu-10 horizon, which had not been covered by the existing development system.
The presented work was carried out in the first quarter of 2020 jointly by specialists of KMG Engineering LLP and DeGolyer and MacNaughton during the study dedicated to localization of residual recoverable oil reserves and improvement of the development system of horizon 10 of the Zhetybai field.
Nipa Sahnii, a palm fruit in the Tertiary of Assam
Authors: Lakhanpal R.N. 
Published: September 2022

Three fossil fruits collected by Sir Cyril S. Fox 1 1/2 miles south of Kalaichar bungalow (25° 26'; 89° 50' 30") near the western extremity of the Garo Hills are described as Nipa Sahnii. Their age is regarded as Miocene.
A short history of the genus Nipadiles is given.
The bearing of the occurrence of Nipa during Miocene on the palaeogeography of the present locality is discussed.
Distortion of Continental Asia
Authors: Lee J.S. 
Published: September 2022

Asiatic arcs are capable of being divided into several classes according to type and distribution. Those which run along and parallel to the Pacific border form several peri pacific chains, including the festoon islands, with the convex front of each individual arc facing south-east. It is found that these arcs have resulted from modified waves of anticlinoria of Neocathaysian or generally N.N. E. trend due to the interception and repression at regular intervals by powerful E.-W. zones of compression. The second class comprises trans-continental chains of the type of arcs arranged on the whole east-west with their main convex front facing south. They are traced right across the Asiatic continent from the Pacific border to the eastern Mediterranean except in the Himalayan and Kangtien-Burma geosynclines and in the unruly mass of Tibet.
These fold-arcs arising from various parts of the abandoned site of the Tethys stand in strong contrast to the shield-like mass of India, where fractures of definite orientation predominate at least since the latter part of the pre-Cambrian era.
From the evidence furnished by distorted clay it can be shown by analogy that both the peripacific and trans-continental arcs are due to southward movements of parts of the continental mass. Such movements are in agreement with the requisite cause for setting up horizontal pressure to produce lineaments in Gondwanaland.
On two new species of Samaropsis from the South Rewa Gondwana basin, Central India
Authors: Saksena Shivdayal 
Published: September 2022

Two new species of winged fossil seeds are described from the Ganjra Nalla locality in the South Rewa Gondwana basin, Central India. One of the species, represented by a single specimen, has two broad lateral wings one on either side of a round body, which has a proximal ridge and a distal beak. This species is named Samaropsis johillensis.
There are three specimens of the other species which is characterized by an elliptical body, surrounded by two lateral wings, narrow at the proximal end giving it a cordate shape. The wings increase markedly towards the distal end where they are separated by a wide gap. This species is named Samaropsis ganjrensis.