bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN IBU TENTANG PENTINGNYA IMUNISASI PADA BAYI DI DESA PAKU KEC.GALANG
Authors: Situmorang Paskah Rina , Nataria Yanti Silaban  
Published: August 2022

Immunizations are mandatory for infants aged 0-9 months. Immunization is an effort made to actively induce/enhance a person's immunity against a disease so that if one day they are exposed to a disease, they will not get sick. Only experiencing mild symptoms (Permenkes RI, 2017). The purpose of immunization is to provide protection against diseases that can be prevented by immunization. In Indonesia, immunizations that are required by the government and WHO include; BCG, DPT, Hepatitis, Measles and Polio immunizations.
According to data obtained from WHO data based on routine immunization data reports in October 2021, complete basic immunization coverage has only reached 58.4% of the target of 79.1%. Banten is just approaching the target of complete basic immunization coverage, which is 78.8%. Meanwhile, a number of complete basic immunization coverage areas are above 60%, including; South Sulawesi, Bengkulu, North Sumatra, Bali, Gorontalo, Bangka Belitung, East Java, Jambi.
The method used is descriptive observational with 32 participants who are in Galang Village. Sample selection based on purposive sample. While the data collection through the evaluation of the question instrument carried out with a check list about the importance of immunization in infants. The community service team provided material about the importance of immunizing babies directly by complying with health protocols. From the evaluation results, it was found that there was an increase in participants' knowledge about the benefits of the importance of giving immunizations to infants from 69% less knowledge of mothers to 95% good. Knowledge is an important domain and is the initial factor for a person to behave. Knowledge forms participants' beliefs so that they want to immunize their babies.
CanControl: plataforma para diagnóstico do Cancro Europeu da Macieira
Authors: Branco Neto Wilson Castello , Araujo Leonardo , Pinto Felipe Augusto Moretti Ferreira , Machado Rodrigo Almeida , Cordova Junior Wilson Fernandes , Ribeiro Yan Felipe Burigo , Mattos Kevin Mondadori 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma plataforma criada para divulgar informações sobre o Cancro Europeu daMacieira e facilitar o diagnóstico emonitoramento das plantas infectadas. Ela é composta porumaAPI (Application Programming Interface), um sistema web e um aplicativomóvel, que possibilitam que os produtores cadastrem plantas suspeitas e os Fitopatologistas da Epagri realizem o diagnóstico de forma remota. O aplicativo está disponível desde junho de 2021 e já conta com 110 downloads, 25 produtores realizaram seu cadastro no sistema e registraram 23 plantas suspeitas.
Controle de qualidade de polpas industrializadas e artesanais de caju
Authors: Silva Edjane Paz da , Santos Lorrayne Soares dos , Raposo Luísa Emanuelle Pessoa , Sodré Hávila Pacífico , Batista Maely Oliveira 
Published: August 2022

Com a crescente busca por uma dieta balanceada à base de produtos naturais, a realização do controle de qualidade destes é de importância considerável., portanto, este trabalho teve por objetivo a avaliação do controle de qualidade, através de testes físico-químicos, de polpas de caju industrializadas e in natura comercializadas no município de Porto Velho/RO. As amostras foram avaliadas seguindo os métodos preconizados pelo Instituto Adolfo Lutz e os testes realizados foram determinação do pH, teor de cinzas, umidade, Brix, acidez total titulável e em ácido cítrico, determinação de sólidos insolúveis em água e determinação de pectinas. Os resultados obtidos da faixa de pH estavam na média 4, e sólidos solúveis em ºBrix (24, 26, 24 e 28,4) tanto das polpas in natura quanto das industrializadas estavam de acordo com a Instrução Normativa nº 37 de 1 de outubro de 2018. O teste de acidez total é expresso em ácido cítrico e todas encontraram-se dentro dos padrões que prevê 0,18g/100g de ácido cítrico (A= 0,18g/100g; B=0,33g/100g; C=0,35g/100g; D=0,34g/100g). A perda por dessecação foi, 32,42%, 44,58%, 44,57%, 48,88%. Os resíduos encontrados por incineração foram,19,30%, 20,40%, 15,80%, 53,90%.
Palavras-chave: Controle de qualidade; Polpa de caju; Físico-química.
Personal perspective about dentistry and dental treatment among the Palestinian population
Authors: Assaf Mohammad , Hantash Raed Abu , Yunis Mohammad Abu 
Published: August 2022

Background: Dental health largely affects the general health. The general population should be well aware about the recent advances in dental care to make informed choices on the dental procedures. Aim: To assess the personal perspective about dentistry and dental treatment among the Palestinian population. Materials and Methods: All the patients attending the teaching clinic at Al-Quds University in Palestine were included in the study. Questionnaires were given in local language as well as English assessing patients' awareness on the dental health, basic and advanced dental procedures. Frequency was calculated for all variables. Result: 106 participants were included in the present study. Most of the participants visited the dentist only when in pain and had very limited knowledge about oral hygiene procedures. Participants were aware about the basic dental procedures like teeth cleaning and whitening. However, for the choice of type of prosthesis for missing teeth and knowledge on advanced dental procedures like lasers they depend on their dental practitioner. Chi-square test shows no significant correlation between the two variables. Conclusion: Patients should be educated about the importance of dental health and dental professionals should educate them on the newer dental procedures.
Immune response of scabies infected patients in Thi-Qar province
Authors: Jawad Alyaa Talib , Hadi Nadia Ahmed 
Published: August 2022

Scabies is a prevalent ectoparasitic infectious skin infestation throughout the world, particularly in developing countries. Infestation generally causes localized cutaneous irritation, pruritis, and skin lesions. The current study aimed to determine the immune response in patients with scabies compared with control group the current study includes a study of immunological parameters of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) and white blood cells (WBC). patients who visited a private clinic at Nasiriyah Teaching Hospital in Thi-Qar Province. Total serum levels of (TNF-α) in was evaluated patients infected with scabies and compared with healthy controls (control group). The present study showed significant differences (P<0.05) in the mean of (TNF-α) serum level for the patients infested with scabies when compard with control group. Except for neutrophils, there were differences in absolute leukocyte counts between scabies-infested patients and the control group when p<0.05.
Beyhakî’nin Hayatı, Eserleri ve es-Sünenü’l-kebîr’in Mukaddimesi el-Medhal ilâ ‘il-mi’s-sünen’i
Authors: DOĞAN Halil İbrahim 
Published: August 2022

Hadis ilmi tarihinde önde gelen şahsiyetlerden birisi, hicrî IV. ve V. asırda yaşayan Ebû Bekir Ahmed b. el-Hüseyn b. ‘Alî el-Beyhakî’dir. Beyhakî, günümüzde İran sınırları içerisinde yer alan Sebzevar’da (eski ismi Beyhak) 384/994’te doğup büyümüş, daha sonra başta Neysâbûr olmak üzere Cibâl, Irak ve Hicaz bölgelerine ilmî seyahatler yapmıştır. Bu yolculukların akabinde memleketine dönen Beyhakî, Büyük Selçuklu Devleti Tuğrul Bey döneminde yaşayan Eş‘arî fitnesi nedeniyle tekrar Hicaz’a gitmek zorunda kalmış ve 455/1063’te Beyhak’a geri dönmüş, kısa bir süre sonra da 458/1066’da Neysâbûr’da vefat etmiştir.
Beyhakî, İslâmî ilimlerin farklı alanlarında birçok kitap telif etmiştir. Bunların içerisinden es-Sünenü’l-kebîr, Ma‘rifetü’s-sünen ve’l-âsâr, es-Sünenü’s-sagîr, el-Hilâfiyyât, Şu‘abu’l-îmân öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise uzun zamandır eksik bir hâlde elimizde bulunan ve yakın bir zamanda tam olarak basılan es-Sünenü’l-kebîr’in mukaddimesi el-Medhal ilâ ‘ilmi’s-sünen ele alınmıştır. İlk önce şekil açısından el-Medhal’in ismi, telif zamanı ve yazma nüshaları üzerinde durulmuştur. Akabinde ise el-Medhal’in muhtevasına temas edilmiş, içeriğinin hadis usûlünün yanı sıra fıkıh usûlü ve ilimle ilgili konulardan oluştuğu görülmüş, ayrıca Şâfi‘î’nin er-Risâle’si ile arasında bir karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Daha sonra el-Medhal’deki hadis usûlü konuları bağlamında Beyhakî’nin görüşlerine temas edilmiştir. Bütün bu araştırmanın sonucunda el-Medhal’in sadece hadis usûlü konularını ele alan bir eser olmadı-ğı, Şâfi‘î’nin er-Risâle’sinden oldukça fazla etkilendiği, Beyhakî’nin senedli rivayetler naklederek ko-nuları ele aldığı ve kendisine ait görüşlerin nadiren bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Pandangan Mahfud MD Tentang Hubungan Islam dan Negara di Indonesia
Authors: Mohammad Haris Taufiqur Rahman  , Fawaid  
Published: August 2022

Hubungan agama dan negara menjadi sebuah kajian yang selalu eksis untuk dikaji, apalagi di negara Indonesia yang sangat majemuk warga negaranya. Dimana Pancasila mampu untuk menjadi ikatan persatuan dalam negara. Pancasila merupakan gagasan besar yang mampu membawa Indonesia merdeka, tidak hanya itu Pancasila merupakan sebuah dasar falsafah Negara, ideologi Negara dan sekaligus sumber utama dari segala sumber keputusan dan hukum di Negara Indonesia. Akan tetapi pada sekitar tahun 1980-an Pancasila juga banyak menuai kontroversi. Dari pemikirannya yang cemerlang, Pancaila akhirnya diterima sebagai asas tunggal negara Indonesia. Fokus masalah yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah; 1) Bagaimana hubungan Islam dan Negara? 2) Bagaimana pandangan Mahfud MD tentang Islam dan Negara di Indonesia? Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah; 1) Mengkaji hubungan Islam dan Negara dalam Negara hukum. 2) Menelaah dan mengkaji bagaimana pemikiran Mahfud MD tentang Islam dan negara di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan, yang memusatkan serta membatasi kegiatannya pada kepustakaan untuk memperoleh data tanpa melakukan riset di lapangan. Maka sumber data yang diperoleh dengan menelusuri literatur-literatur dan media-media, yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian. Terutama terkait relasi agama dan negara, terkhusus relasi agama dan negara dalam pemikiran Mahfud MD. Hubungan antara agama dan Negara yang harmonis senantiasa menghadirkan kenyamanan terhadap hubungan masyarakat dalam berbangsa dan bernegara, hal itu di Indonesia dapat dipahami pada sila pertama yang berbunyi “Ketuhanan yang maha esa”. Oleh karenanya Hubungan Agama dan Negara yang ada di Indonesia telah diperjelas dalam beberapa pasal-pasal dalam UUD yaitu: Pasal 28E UUD bahwa: “Setiap orang bebas memeluk agama dan beribadat menurut agamanya ”. Dengan sistem aturan yang demikian, maka seluruh warga negara dapat hidup berdampingan dan saling menghormati dalam perbedaan. Mahfud MD memiliki pandangan bahwa keterlibatan secara aktif dalam proses legislasi dari seluruh elemen pemeluk agama ini sangat penting, sebab pada kenyatannya hukum itu merupakan produk politik sehingga politik menjadi sangat independent bahkan determinan atas hukum. Sebagai produk politik hukum itu merupakan kristalisasi kehendak-kehendak politik yang saling berinteraksi dan saling bersaingan yang kemudian lahir sebagai kesepakatan politik. Apa yang kemudian dikenal sebagai hukum dalam arti peraturan umum yang abstrak dan mengikat sebenarnya tidak lain dari hasil pertarungan aspirasi politik. Dengan demikian maka segala bentuk proses musyawarah yang dilakukan, dapat menjadi tolak ukur harmonisasi warga negara dalam menjalani kehidupan, utamanya saling menghormati dalam memeluk keyakinan sesama warga negara di Indonesia.
First Report of Bipolaris oryzae on Typha latifolia and the Pathogenicity of Its Isolates on Different Rice Varieties
Authors: Berbrer Fadoua , Lamrani Nadia , Imrani Nawal , Msairi Soukaina , Mouden Najoua , Benkirane Rachid , Ouazzani Touhami Amina , Douira Allal 
Published: August 2022

AbstractRice (Oryza sativaL.) is the staple food of more than half of the world population. However, its production is facing several biotic constraints. Among serious biotic factors that harm rice crops, the Helminthosporium disease has severe adverse impacts on rice yield, generating heavy losses of up to 90%. FourBipolaris oryzaeisolates were recovered for the first time from leaf lesions in the weed speciesTypha latifolia, and then subjected to pathogenicity tests on several rice varieties. The results indicated that Moroccan isolates ofB. oryzaealtered the leaf surface of five rice varieties tested. Among four isolates, Hor4 was the most pathogenic, showing high aggressiveness on the Cererrer and Elio varieties, with disease severity of 92.59%, followed by the Hor1, Hor2, and Hor3 isolates. The Arpa variety showed higher resistance to the Hor1 isolate, with a severity index of 35.18%. Through mycelial cutting or conidial suspension,B. oryzaeisolated fromT. latifoliawas able to produce conidia on the leaves of this weed species.
VIRTUES CHARACTER IN EVA EVERGREEN SEMI-MAGICAL WITCH
Authors: Dwi Nitisari  , Indah Lestari  , Muhamad Bahtiar Reza  
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengklasifikasikan virtue dari Eva yang terdapat pada karakter Eva Evergreen dalam novel Eva Evergreen Semi-Magical Witch. Para peneliti menerapkan teori Peterson dan Seligman tentang virtue ethic dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisa menunjukkan enam virtue dari Eva Evergreen yaitu virtue kebijaksanaan dan kebajikan (wisdom and knowledge), virtue keberanian (courage), virtue kemanusiaan (humanity), virtue keadilan (justice), virtue kebajikan (temperance), dan virtue transendensi (transcendence). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebajikan (virtue) yang paling banyak ditemukan pada karakter Eva adalah virtue kemanusiaan (humanity) sedangkan virtue yang paling sedikit ditemukan adalah virtue keadilan (justice). Hasil penelitian ini juga menjelaskan bahwa Eva Evergreen adalah agen yang berbudi luhur karena karakter Eva memiliki kebajikan (virtue).
Significance of History and Philosophy of Science in Instruction: A Phenomenographic Inquiry
Authors: Dollete Lea 
Published: August 2022

This phenomenographic study explores the conceptual understanding of science teachers on the significance of History and Philosophy of Science (HPS) in science instruction. A total of 15 teachers were purposively selected in government-owned schools in Zambales, Philippines. The study utilized one-on-one interview sessions with the participants using a structured interview guide. Thematic analysis served as the springboard for the identification of categories and underlying themes, which facilitated the construction of outcome spaces. The study revealed that the Filipino science teachers saw and understood the significance of HPS in science education in four different ways: 1) HPS humanizes science education; 2) HPS improves scientific literacy; 3) HPS enhances teachers' pedagogy; and 4) HPS boosts 21st century skills. Implications for science education framework in the Philippines as well as to HPS curriculum enhancement were further established in the study.
A Synonymous Variant, GABRG2 rs211037 might be a Predictive Genetic Marker of Migraine: A Case Control Study from Pakistan
Authors: Saleem Tayyaba , Maqbool Hafsa , Suqaina Saira , Irfan Mavra , Zafar Raana , Sheikh Nadeem 
Published: August 2022

Background: Migraine is a severe neurovascular disease with some temporary symptoms like unilateral headache attacks associated with sensory and autonomic disturbances. It affects 12% of the general population worldwide. Females are more susceptible to migraine than males. The genetic and environmental factors contribute as a causative agent to its symptomatology. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmitter plays a potential role in migraine pathophysiology that prompted us to evaluate the association between gamma-aminobutyric acid type a receptor gamma two subunit gene (GABRG2) polymorphisms and the risk of a migraine attack.
Methods The present case-control study included 220 subjects (100 control; 120 patients). Blood samples were taken from all the participants and DNA was isolated. The selected SNPs (rs211037, rs121909672, and T813C) of exons 5, 7, and 8 of the GABRG2 gene were genotyped for cases and controls.
Results: A silent polymorphism was found at the rs211037 polymorphic site, while no variation was found on other targeted sites either in the case or control population. Statistical analysis indicated significant differences in genotypic (p=<0.05) and allelic frequencies (p = <0.001; OR 2.039; 95% CI 1.346-3.089) and for dominant model (p = <0.001; OR 2.836; 95% CI 1.618-4.970).
Conclusion: The result of our study showed that rs211037 polymorphism of the GABRG2 gene was significantly associated with migraines in the Pakistani population.
Geometric Morphometrics Analysis of Inter-Population Wing Shape Variations in Bats
Authors: Ahmad Zaira , Ahmad Sajid Rashid , Abbasi Muddasir Hassan , Sheikh Nadeem 
Published: August 2022

Background: The cryptic diversity of bat fauna in Pakistan demands to incorporate an efficient and reliable approach for morphological species identification. The traditional taxonomic approaches are effective in exploring variations of characters but have proved to be less efficient in quantifying the interspecific and intraspecific differences. Geometric morphometric method has recently act as an efficient tool to analyze the overall changes in shape and size of biological features. The present study is therefore conducted to exploit the use of geometric morphometric methods along with traditional morphological measurements to examine the size and shape differences among four geographically isolated population groups of insectivorous bat species (Pipistrellus coromandra).
Methods: Specimens were collected from different locations of Punjab, Pakistan. Twelve well-defined landmarks to quantify the variation in right wing of bats were analyzed using geometric morphometric tools and wing measurements of 5 selected parameters were also taken using traditional morphological measurements.
Results: The results of external measurements for wing overlapped for most part among the different studied population groups. Fur colour photographs displayed in the inter-population had shown visible change from dark brown to light brown giving an indication of more morphological differences. Regarding the geometric morphometric results, wing-shape differences were found to dominate in inter-population as compared to intra-population for bats species (Pipistrellus coromandra) which clearly reflects the effects of habitat factors on different populations phenotypically. The wireframe for the first two PCs indicated an overall shape change trend with the displacement of landmark points representing the expansion along the upper wing margins in PC1 compared to PC2.
Conclusion: The current study has successfully explored the power of geometric morphometric in reflecting the variations in wing shape among different populations of bats species (Pipistrellus coromandra).
Perlindungan Hukum Harta Bawaan Debitur Pasca Perceraian
Authors: Fitriyah Puspa 
Published: August 2022

The problem of debt is included in the field of personal status, where marriages are carried out between spouses, which as a result of the law of debt become a burden to be borne together from marriage agreements between citizens, especially related to the distribution of joint assets. How is the legal liability of debtors to creditors in the final period of marriage? and How is the legal protection for the debtor's innate property? Regarding the marriage agreement, it is regulated in Article 29 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This is because of the agreement made between the husband and wife both regarding joint property after marriage and the child's guardianship rights as well as the citizenship status of the child and each party. The method used in this research is normative juridical and empirical juridical research which is analyzed using legal certainty theory and legal liability theory. From the results of the research. Events that often occur in the field of debt, debt repayments that must be paid by the debtor are often not as agreed. In the legal certainty of customer credit guarantees on objects of land and building mortgages, there is a decrease in the appraisal value by the bank, but the binding of credit guarantees with mortgages is carried out if a customer or debtor obtains credit facilities from the bank. Divorce is an abolition of marriage accompanied by a judge's decision. or at the will of one of the parties, both husband and wife, through the submission of a claim by one of the parties to the marriage.
Keywords: Legal Liability, Debt, Creditors, Wife.
Eksistensi dan Revitalisasi Pesantren di Era 4.0
Authors: Rindiani Ani 
Published: August 2022

Pesantren is the oldest traditional Islamic educational institution in Indonesia. The rapid development of the current of globalization requires pesantren to make changes and developments in order to maintain their existence in society. This study aims to examine the revitalization of the existence of Islamic boarding schools in the 4.0 era by using the library research method, namely research conducted through data collection that is library in nature. The results of this study indicate that the existence of Islamic boarding schools still exists in the midst of globalization, which can be seen from several indicators, namely (1) Moral values ​​remain the guide and reference in all activities and become the main point of the education system developed in it. (2) as a functional educational institution, Islamic boarding schools are able to provide answers to various problems faced by the community. (3) the pesantren education system is quite anticipatory to the needs of the community, (4) Islamic boarding schools always modernize their education system by not only teaching religious sciences, but also teaching general subjects in the national education system. (5) modern pesantren education does not exclude technology education. (6) Islamic boarding school students are given lessons to solve problems in elegant and civilized ways. Efforts that can be developed in an effort to revitalize the existence of Islamic boarding schools include building digital literacy in Islamic boarding schools, and creating channels for Islamic studies.
Keywords: revitalization, pesantren, era 4.0