bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAMPAK LALU LINTAS KAWASAN JALAN NASIONAL PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Hadi Prayoga Luthfil , Wijaya Rizki , . Baidowi , Damarintan Dini Kusumahati 
Published: August 2022

Abstract Bali Province is a province in Indonesia with fast economic growth. The impact of this economic growth is the accelerated development of activity centers and trip generation in this province. The trip generation can affect the performance of existing roads. Therefore, an analysis of the traffic impact due to additional trip generation needs to be carried out, to minimize the negative impact of the additional trip generation on existing roads, especially on national roads. This study is carried out on several national roads that have been prioritized to be handled, so that handling proposals can be made, and an estimate of the performance improvement of these road sections due to the proposed measures can be determined. After handling several national roads, this study shows that the biggest increase in performance occurred on Jalan Raya Denpasar-Tuban. However, there are also road sections that have not experienced a significant increase in performance, which means that the proposed treatment for these road sections needs to be supported by additional road capacity, to improve the performance of these road sections. Keywords: traffic impact analysis; trip generation; national roads; road segment performance. Abstrak Provinsi Bali merupakan suatu provinsi di Indonesia dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang pesat. Dampak pertumbuhan ekonomi tersebut adalah terjadinya percepatan pembangunan pusat-pusat kegiatan dan bangkitan perjalanan di provinsi ini. Bangkitan perjalanan tersebut dapat memengaruhi kinerja ruas jalan yang ada. Karena itu, analisis dampak lalu lintas akibat tambahan bangkitan perjalanan perlu dilakukan, untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif akibat tambahan bangkitan perjalanan pada jalan-jalan yang ada, khususnya pada jalan-jalan nasional. Studi ini dilakukan terhadap beberapa ruas jalan nasional yang mendapat prioritas untuk ditangani, sehingga dapat dibuat usulan penanganannya, serta dapat diperkirakan peningkatan kinerja ruas-ruas jalan tersebut akibat penanganan yang diusulkan. Setelah dilakukan penanganan terhadap beberapa ruas jalan nasional, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kinerja terbesar terjadi pada ruas Jalan Raya Denpasar-Tuban. Walaupun demikian, terdapat pula ruas-ruas jalan yang tidak mengalami peningkatan kinerja yang sig-nifikan, yang berarti bahwa usulan penanganan untuk ruas-ruas jalan ini perlu didukung dengan penambahan kapasitas jalan, untuk meningkatkan kinerja ruas-ruas jalan tersebut. Kata-kata kunci: analisis dampak lalu lintas; bangkitan perjalanan; jalan nasional; kinerja ruas jalan.
A FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DA PROPRIEDADE E A SUA RELAÇÃO COM POSTULADOS PRESENTES NA ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DO DIREITO
Authors: ZANELLA Andrielly Prohmann Chaves , KRINDGES Ludmilla Ludwig Aires Valenga 
Published: August 2022

A pesquisa busca demonstrar a possibilidade de conexão entre a função social da propriedade e alguns postulados atinentes à Análise Econômica do Direito. Foi realizada uma breve contextualização da Função Social da Propriedade e da Análise Econômica do Direito. Em sequência, foram explorados os postulados relativos à custo de oportunidade, conduta racional maximizando o bem-estar e respostas à incentivos, sob a ótica da função social da propriedade. O trabalho concretizou-se pela revisão legislativa, pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de trabalhos acadêmicos. Por fim, salienta que a perspectiva de análise da função social da propriedade não se restringe à ótica jurídica.Palavras-chave: Direito; Economia; Postulados; Propriedade; Social.ABSTRACT The research seeks to demonstrate the possibility of a connection between the social function of property and some postulates related to the Economic Analysis of Law. A brief contextualization of the Social Function of Property and the Economic Analysis of Law was carried out. Postulates related to opportunity cost, rational behavior maximizing well-being and responses to incentives were explored, from the perspective of the social function of property.The work was based on legislative review, bibliographic research and analysis of academic works. It emphasizes that the analysis of the social function of property is not restricted to the legal perspective.Keywords: Economy; Postulates; Property; Social;Right.
A FUNÇÃO INDUTORA DA TRIBUTAÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTA VIABILIZADORA DA INSTALAÇÃO DE UMA MONTADORA DE VEÍCULOS ELÉTRICOS NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: DA SILVA GILSON LUIZ DA , SILVA BEZERRA JOSIKLEIA MICHARLY DO NASCIMENTO , XAVIER YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR 
Published: August 2022

Veículos Elétricos são uma realidade em países desenvolvidos mundo à fora. A transição da indústria automobilística nacional à eletromobilidade trará benefícios ambientais e competitivos. Esta pesquisa identificou de que maneira a função indutora da tributação poderá estimular o desenvolvimento da eletromobilidade no Nordeste brasileiro. Utilizou o método de abordagem dedutivo/comparativo, técnicas de pesquisa baseadas em documentação indireta, análise bibliográfica e documental. O estudo conclui que, tal qual se verificou em outros países, isenções tributárias, subvenções, regimes especiais de tributação, normas urbanísticas e restritivas de produção e circulação de veículos à combustão interna, podem estimular o desenvolvimento da eletromobilidade no Brasil.
Corporate Social Responsibility: A Legal Perspective with Reference to Banks in Pakistan
Authors: Akhtar Rehman , Rehman Zil e , Nazish Mehreen 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The term "Corporate Social Responsibility" is not new in the business world. Over time, several academics and researchers have evolved their definitions of CSR, basing them on the political, environmental, economic, and social circumstances of the moment. Since the 1950s, no solitary, recognized definition of CSR among academics and researchers has existed. Companies that engage in CSR see a rise in customer loyalty. No doubt, CSR a new-fangled idea in Pakistan intensifies the significance of CSR for banks in Pakistan. The researchers will try to determine whether the banks operating in Pakistan are obeying the standards of CSR and, if so, how closely those rules are being adhered to.
Design/Methodology/Approach: To achieve that, we will try to comprehend the idea of CSR, look into where it came from, and examine its constituent parts and primary motivators. affect the environment and people.
Findings: Additionally, it is important to consider how CSR compliance may The study will attempt to look out for pertinent laws, rules, regulations, and recommendations in the local and international legal frameworks that highlight the importance of CSR and its application.
Implications/Originality/Value: If banks do not execute the CSR laws, we will attempt to determine if the State and people of Pakistan have any legal remedies against the banks
Terrorism and the Performance of Journalists in Balochistan
Authors: Khan Nauman , Alam Riffat , Ghauri Muhammad Junaid 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Freedom of speech and freedom of the press is generally attributed to an independent society where the basic rights of citizens are ensured. Balochistan, the western and resources rich province of Pakistan with its huge geopolitical importance has been under a strong wave of terrorism for the last two decades. This menace of terrorism has severely affected citizens of the province including media workers.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research endeavor is an attempt to explore the impact of terrorism on the performance of media professionals in Balochistan. The study is based on the Hierarchy of Influence model which provides ground to explore the influence of terrorism. In this quantitative study, the researchers employing the systematic sampling technique have selected 50 media professionals out of 194 registered journalists of five press clubs; Quetta, Chaman, Noshki, Mastung, and Loralai.
Findings: The survey findings show that terrorism has badly affected the quality of their reporting. The study also reveals that objective journalism is hard to follow in the province by journalists as they are always threatened not only by terrorists but also by the law enforcement agencies to mold the reports in their favor.
Implications/Originality/Value The findings also indicate that terrorism has also affected journalists’ personal lives.
Post Covid-19 Pandemic Experience of Architecture Students in Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Jamshoro Sindh Pakistan
Authors: Fatima Surhan , Abro Shazia , Hussain Rida 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This paper deals with the educational experience of the students of the architecture department at Mehran University of engineering and technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan during the peak covid-19 pandemic when everyone was working remotely from their homes, etc. This paper shows that when there was the first peak COvid-19 wave from mid-march to August 2020, how do students die with the sudden change in learning patterns from physical classes to online classes?
Methodology: A questionnaire was designed which was then filled by the students of the architecture department. The questionnaire dealt with different questions regarding the experience of remotely learning architecture. The students showed they were very uncertain about the online classes that they took during peak Covid-19(coronavirus),
Findings: Some students were satisfied from the online system whereas many of them were not satisfied with it at all. This paper proves that learning architecture online is a little bit difficult when it comes to study about practical/studio work, whereas theoretical classes can be, teach online very well.
Value:These findings will be helpful for the educational institutes for the future and can provide a good value to work more productive for online education.
Analyzing the Effects of Demographic Transition on Child Labor in Developing Economies
Authors: Ibraheem Ruqayya , Hussain Altaf , Ahmad Rashid , Ahmad Tusawar Iftikhar 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: In efforts to realize the dividend of demographic transition, elimination of child labor has become an utmost challenge for the relevant international bodies. Knowing the importance of this issue, children are now the center of the vision of sustainable development as SDG 8.7 and 16.2 are directly related to children and their lives. In this context, the purpose of the current study is to analyze the linkages between demographic variables (such as working-age population, labor force participation rate, labor force growth rate, life expectancy, and dependency ratio and population growth) and child labor along with some other macroeconomic determinants of child labor.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A panel of 45 developing countries covering the period 2000 – 2019 is used for empirical analysis. Dynamic panel GMM technique is utilized for empirical results.
Findings: The results show that increase in the working-age population, GDP per capita, age dependency old and young, and health expenditures increase the child labor but increase in life expectancy and educational expenditures reduce the child labor in developing countries. Population growth rate reduces child labor in overall developing countries and high-income developing economies but increases child labor in low income developing countries. The increase in labor force growth rate increases child labor in a panel of developing economies and low-income developing economies but reduces child labor in high-income developing economies.
Implications/Originality/Value: Public expenditures in health and education along with increasing the female labor force participation rate is recommended to reduce the child labor in developing countries.
Scale Development to Measure Creating Shared Value adoption as a Strategy in the Developing Countries
Authors: Qadri Mubashar Majeed , Sial Maqbool Hussain 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: “Capitalist system is under siege” is the signal that businesses are going to lose legitimacy and ultimately survival is under question. However, “Creating shared value” (CSV), a resolute solution for organizations is proposed, and overwhelming organizations claim to have adopted CSV. However, in the absence of a standard for CSV success, yearly financial and sustainability reports are presented to validate such claims. Therefore, a yardstick is needed to determine whether companies have implemented CSV as a key strategy. To verify this claim, a scale is proposed to measure the level of adoption of CSV.
Design/Methodology/Approach: An interview protocol was created for data collection from CSV adopters. Twenty interviews were conducted with 15 informants coming from 10 shortlisted organizations.
Findings: The interview data were transcribed and analyzed to extract the key and sub-themes. A total of 58 items were generated with the help of five experts, and an average score of 0.859 on the S-CVI (scale level content validity index) is achieved with a Kappa (K) coefficient of 0.810.
Implications/Originality/Value: So, it is concluded that this instrument will help to differentiate CSV adopters and those who involve in CSR projects. As a future direction, instrument testing and scale evaluation are designed.
Modelling Cost of Quality for Defect Reduction
Authors: Yusuf Ijaz , Azhar Tashfeen M 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This paper aims to develop the system dynamics model of managing quality costs using the perception maps prepared on the basis of the actual data of the organization. The model depicts the cost of quality and the associated defect percentage to represent the real-world data of the company under study. Model is validated using the different tests to build the confidence on the model. Underlying feedback structures and interactions among various variables make the model more robust and realistic.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The simulation software STELLA is used for programming the model. Using the generic structures of the cost of quality, stock and flow diagram is developed to map the real-life business scenario.
Findings: Cost of Quality is a forgotten dimension in many companies. Most of the companies are not measuring the cost of quality as a powerful indicator for quality measurement and for process improvement. Defect level is the function of prevention, appraisal and failures (PAF) costs associated with the PAF model. System Dynamics is computer-based simulation methodology that gains the insight of the social, economic, and business problems and acts as a powerful tool for policy design for better decision making.
Implications/Originality/Value: Policy analysis clearly indicate that dynamics of cost of quality is quite complex and to identify the prioritized parameter for investment cannot be intuitively appreciated. System dynamics is a simulation-based methodology which can solve the complex interactions and different policy runs lead to the best appropriate mix of cost elements in order to reduce the failure costs (internal and external).
Discursive Constructions of Child Rape in Pakistani Newspapers: A Study of Hussain Khan Wala Case
Authors: Butt Muhammad Waqas , Zaman Sahira , Malik Raana 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This study identifies the types and nature of media discourses of child rape that may be intended to maintain gender ideologies and power relations around normative sexual practices.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research study is conducted from the social constructivist perspective about gender and sex in connection with the dynamics of power relations in the Pakistani social system Data for analysis consisted of all editorials and opinion columns about the Hussain Khan Wala Case in the Urdu newspaper daily Nawa-e-Waqt and English newspaper Dawn. Hussain Khan Wala’s case was a highlight in the media in August 2015. The victims were minor and the incident grabbed the most attention of the press and public. For discourse analysis, newspaper articles (editorials and opinion columns) were selected because these texts present detailed discussion (nature of the problem, causes, effects, solutions, and value judgments) about the phenomenon.
Findings: In theoretical terms, Pakistani media dominantly discusses child sexual abuse including rape in the context of political power disparity in rural and urban areas. In Pakistani media, child rape is delinked from adult rape and sexual practices. The blame for child sexual abuse is shifted to political and administrative officialdom.
Implications/Originality/Value: The media is structurally and ideologically unsuitable for conservative values and unable to disseminate the values of shame, modesty, piety, and dignity.
Critical Appraisal of a Contemporary Residential Building: A Case Study in the City of Uch Sharif South Punjab Pakistan
Authors: Mahmood Ayaz , Ali Iftikhar , Kabir Najma 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: In the city of Uch, if one looks critically at the current practice of demolishing old traditional houses and constructing new ones, it can easily be ascertained that in any society or a part of society there are internal and external factors that influence the local trends in every walk of life including building design and construction.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Whether those trends are socio-culturally appropriate or not in their entirety, we need to enquire if there is a justifiable and positive balance between those internal and external societal factors that result in the demolition of the traditional houses. In the field survey of Uch Sharif, one contemporary building was evaluated as compared to a traditional building for selection based on the approximate age of the building.
Findings: The degree to which the original design was modified, its cultural appropriateness, environmental comfort in terms of temperature and relative humidity audited inside the building, use of local materials and techniques, plan type and presence of architectural elements. The results show that traditional buildings are fast diminishing causing irreplaceable examples of traditional wisdom and ingenious craftsmanship to be struck down one after the other by the cyclone of urbanization supercharged by market forces.
Implications/Originality/Value: Through research, it was concluded that the Contemporary buildings, which are replacing traditional buildings, are less responsive to the local climate, culture, skills, and the issue of cost which core of the design criteria of traditional buildings.
Evaluation of intravenous zoledronic acid-induced acute-phase response in the emergency department
Authors: Zincir Ercin Dilek Ozge , Ercin Dogan 
Published: August 2022

Background/Aim: A temporary influenza-like condition, called acute-phase reaction (APR), is commonly observed with intravenous (IV) administration of nitrogen-containing amino bisphosphonates, such as zoledronic acid (ZOL). This single-center study aimed to evaluate the incidence of APR symptoms after intravenous (IV) ZOL administration in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis who were admitted to emergency department (ED).
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 107 osteoporotic patients who were diagnosed with post-menopausal osteoporosis (bone mineral density T-score equal to or below −2.5 with/without prevalent fractures) and who had an ED admission in the first 72 h after intravenous injection of ZOL were included in the study. The patient’s pre-treatment blood sample measurements, presenting symptoms (such as fever, fatigue, hyperpyrexia, headache), family history, previous medical treatment, and adverse effects caused by osteoporosis drugs, in addition to information on co-morbidities and comedications were obtained from clinical records.
Results: One-hundred seven osteoporotic patients (19.56%) patients experienced APR and were admitted to the ED after IV-ZOL administration. The mean age was 64.58 (11.15) years (n = 107). The three most commonly reported symptoms were diffuse musculoskeletal symptoms, influenza-like illness, and gastrointestinal symptoms (34.5%, 21.5%, and 18.5%, respectively). Seventy percent of the patients who presented to the ED with APR symptoms were prescribed drugs only, and 30% of the patients received treatment specific for their symptoms in the ED. Most of the diffuse musculoskeletal symptoms consisted of myalgia (22.4%). A positive correlation between the onset time of APR symptoms and the number of IV bisphosphonate (BP) doses was found (r = 0.597; P = 0.032).
Conclusion: Our study indicates that as the number of IV-ZOL administrations increase yearly in patients with osteoporosis, symptom onset time occurs later. A linear relationship was found between the number of drug applications and the duration of symptoms. Also, the incidence of APR following IV-ZOL administration was 19% in the osteoporotic patient population who presented to the ED or to other clinics according to the symptoms.
What is the role and importance of temperature measuring devices in finger replantation surgery?
Authors: Ahmedov Anvar , Aksoy Alper 
Published: August 2022

Background/Aim: Post-operative circulation monitoring is very important in replantation surgery. Vascular pathologies that occur can be detected and undergo intervention as a result of strict follow-up protocols, thus increasing success rates. Although many alternative methods for circulation monitoring are available, no gold standard for such monitoring exists. This study aimed to find a more reliable and easier method by comparing different temperature measurement methods to facilitate the follow-up of patients who underwent finger replantation after the operation.
Methods: This study was designed as a retrospective case series study. It was conducted between January 2017 and December 2019. Eighteen patients who presented with flexor zone 2 finger amputations and who had undergone replantation surgery were included in the study. The cases were randomly divided into two equal groups. While the finger temperature of the patients in the first group was measured with an indoor/outdoor temperature device, the measurement was obtained using a non-contact infrared thermometer in the second group.
Results: In our study, the mean age of group 1 was 44.33 years, and the mean age of group 2 was 45. Eleven fingers from nine patients in the group 1 and 10 fingers in 9 patients in the group 2 were replanted. All amputated finger replantation were performed. The patients stayed in the hospital for five days, were followed, and treated. The success rate based on living fingers was 54.54% in group 1 and 60% in group 2. The mean measured finger temperatures were 34.12 and 35.76 °C in groups 1 and 2, respectively. In group 1, the mean time of measurement was calculated as 4 min 31 s. In the group 2, the mean time of measurement was calculated as 1 s. In the study, two measurement tools were used to determine fingertip temperatures in the two similar groups.
Conclusion: In our study, we found that infrared non-contact temperature measuring devices are both reliable and useful as a heat meter in the follow-up of finger after the replantation operation.