bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Çokkültürlü Yeterlik Algısının Mülteci Çocuklara Yönelik Tutumlarını Yordama Düzeyi
Authors: Atalay Derya 
Published: January 2025

Bireylerin çokkültürlülüğe bakış açısı ve bu konudaki yeterliği, mültecilere yönelik tutumları üzerinde etkili olabilir. Bu çalışmada, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin demografik özellikleri ve çokkültürlü yeterlik algılarının mülteci çocuklara yönelik tutumlarını yordayıp yordamadığını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, Türkiye genelinde farklı illerde görev yapan 645 okul öncesi öğretmeniyle yürütülmüştür. Veriler Çokkültürlü Yeterlik Algıları Ölçeği ve Mülteci Öğrenci Tutum Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, pearson korelasyon ve regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; okul öncesi öğretmenlerin çokkültürlü yeterlik algıları arttıkça mülteci çocuklara yönelik olumlu tutumlarının da arttığı, çokkültürlü yeterlik algısının öğretmenlerin mülteci çocuklara yönelik tutumlarını kısmen yordadığı belirlenmiştir. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerin cinsiyeti, çalıştığı kurum, kıdem yılı, konuyla ilgili hizmet içi eğitim alma ve sınıfında mülteci çocuk olma gibi demografik değişkenlerinin hem mülteci çocuklara yönelik tutumlarını hem de çokkültürlü yeterlik algılarını kısmen yordadığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar tartışılarak bazı öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Tourism And Fashion: Interpreting Tourism Resources Into Fashion Product Designs in Alamendah Tourism Village
Authors: Nabilla Affra Siti , Vyana Lohjiwa  , Sukma Mestika Nawang , Susanto Eka , Anggrenesia Yayang 
Published: January 2025

The future of tourism destinations focuses on local communities' creativity in developing their tourist attractions, one of which is through MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises). When an attraction goes viral, booming, or popular suddenly, it is followed by other destinations who imitate products without bringing out the uniqueness of the destination. On the other side, local communities want to explore new things, but on the other side, there is a fear that no tourists will be interested in visiting or purchasing products from MSMEs. This dialectical condition is the focus of the research. This research explores the various signs and meanings of tourism resources in Alamendah Tourism Village, which are realized through the creativity of MSMEs in designing fashion products. The results of this research are useful for generating product innovations that represent the village. Data were collected through field observations using a checklist, followed by data on tourism resources from the views of managers, communities, and MSME actors using in-depth interviews and integrated discussions. The results show that the resources of Alamendah Tourism Village focuses on cultural life, landscape, and coolness that symbolizes harmony and peace. The symbol was transformed into a fashion product design in the form of an outer, tote bag, and shoes with an eco print design patterned with strawberry leaves, coloured in a combination of brown, red, and green with ornaments and clump stitching techniques, the meaning are harmony and peace. This product can be applied to MSMEs actors as a creative innovation that can attract tourists to visit. This innovation is seen to be the main capital in the development of sustainable tourism that is not affected by temporary viral trend.
Keywords: Alam Endah, Fashion Product Design, Innovation, MSMEs.
Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Palestina
Authors: Hafizh Sahashika Sudantha Muhammad , Sidik Hasan 
Published: January 2025

Konflik Israel-Palestina, yang bermula dari Deklarasi Balfour 1917 dan Resolusi PBB 181 tahun 1947 yang memfasilitasi didirikannya negara Israel pada tahun 1948 dengan menduduki sebagian wilayah Palestina, mencerminkan perjuangan panjang atas sebuah klaim wilayah dan kedaulatan. Keberadaan Israel sebagai kekuatan pendudukan mendorong upaya masyarakat Palestina untuk mencapai kemerdekaan yang sesungguhnya. Dari upaya ini hadirlah Fatah dan Hamas sebagai dua kekuatan politik utama yang menawarkan pendekatan yang saling berseberangan dalam menghadapi Israel. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa perjuangan Hamas dan Fatah memiliki perbedaan cara, dimana Fatah mengedepankan strategi diplomatik dan Hamas memilih pendekatan koersif. Selain itu, di antara keduanya terdapat kesamaan kepentingan nasional, yaitu meraih kemerdekaan. Namun, rivalitas internal di antara keduanya memperburuk prospek kemerdekaan Palestina, apapun pilihan pendekatan yang dipakai.
Histological Changes of Hepatic Coli-Granulomas in Rooster (Gallus domesticus) Infected with Escherichia coli
Authors: Ali Mohammed A. , Alhasson Firas A. , Mhahal Thaer R. , Khaleel Shireen J. , Daaj Samerah A. 
Published: January 2025

A granulomatous reaction including the accumulation and aggregation of macrophage cells, either alone or in conjunction with epithelial cells, that may combine to produce multinucleated (giant) cells characterizes the chronic inflammatory condition known as hepatic granuloma. Normally, these granulomas have fibrous fibers and lymphocytes encircling them. Hepatic granuloma is linked to coli bacillosis caused by Escherichia coli, which can spread to various internal organs and result in a systemic lethal disease. In a particular study, the author observed that hepatic granulomas were surrounded by lymphocytes and a zone of macrophage cells. Additionally, fibrosis in the portal area was attributed to E. coli infections. Grossly affected livers were found to contain multiple, firm, pale-yellow, spherical masses with numerous nodules. Furthermore, the study revealed the presence of granulomas in at least one or more than one organs, most commonly in the ceca, and often in an organ like the liver. The study also noted that the necrotic lesion was distinguishable from the surrounding areas of heterophils and giant cells in early stages of granulomas.
DISPLASIA CEMENTO-ÓSSEA FLORIDA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Costa Tiago de Souza , Araújo Diego Santos de , Araújo Mariana Alvares de , Monteiro Gabriela Pereira , Patrício Franciele de Barros , Bezerra Tayná Soares Catanho , Câmara Patrícia Gouveia Gomes , Chaves Rafaela Miranda Porto , Chaves Neto William , Silva Maria Clara Almeida dos Santos 
Published: January 2025

A displasia cemento-óssea florida (DCOF) é uma lesão fibro-óssea benigna, caracterizada pela substituição do tecido ósseo por tecido conjuntivo fibroso. Descrita inicialmente por Melrose et al. em 1976, a DCOF é mais prevalente em mulheres negras de meia-idade. Este estudo revisa a literatura sobre DCOF, abordando sua etiologia, características clínicas, radiográficas e histológicas, bem como estratégias de manejo.A pesquisa qualitativa foi realizada utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e Lilacs-Bireme, com termos MeSH específicos. A DCOF é dividida em três subtipos: focal, periapical e florida, cada um com características distintas que influenciam o diagnóstico e o manejo clínico. Radiograficamente, a DCOF evolui de lesões radiolucentes para mistas e, finalmente, radiopacas. O diagnóstico diferencial é crucial para evitar confusões com condições mais graves. O manejo da DCOF assintomática inclui manutenção de boa higiene oral e monitoramento regular, enquanto a DCOF sintomática pode necessitar de intervenção cirúrgica. A falta de consenso sobre o tratamento ideal destaca a necessidade de mais estudos para estabelecer recomendações baseadas em evidências.
The Galactic Disk North–South Asymmetry in Metallicity May Be a New Tracer for the Disk Warp
Authors: Sun Weixiang , Shen Han , Jiang Biwei , Liu Xiaowei 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Galactic disk warp has been widely characterized by stellar distributions and stellar kinematics but has not been traced by stellar chemistry. Here, we use a sample with over 170,000 red clump (RC) stars selected from LAMOST and APOGEE first to establish a correlation between the north–south asymmetry in metallicity ([Fe/H]) and the disk warp. Our results indicate that the height of the [Fe/H] midplane for the whole RC sample stars is accurately described as Z

w
= 0.017 (R − 7.112)2 sin(ϕ − 9.218). This morphology aligns closely with the warp traced by Cepheids, suggesting that the disk north–south asymmetry in [Fe/H] may serve as a new tracer for the Galactic warp. Our detailed analysis of the young/thin disk stars of this RC sample suggests that its warp is well modeled as Z

w
= 0.016 (R − 6.507)2 sin(ϕ − 4.240), indicating that the line of node of the Galactic warp is oriented at 4.240

−
1.747

+
1.641

degrees.
Oxidative Stress, Antioxidant Capacity, and Inflammatory Markers in Patients with Idiopathic Complete Heart Block
Authors: Shah Shobhit , Bhandari Monika , Vishwakarma Pravesh , Ali Wahid , Ahmad Mohammad Kaleem , Singh Abhishek , Shukla Ayush , Sharma Akhil Kumar , Chaudhary Gaurav , Pradhan Akshyaya , Chandra Sharad , Sethi Rishi , Dwivedi S. K. 
Published: January 2025

Background:
The majority of cases of complete heart block (CHB) still have an idiopathic etiology, despite recent advancements in CHB management. This previously unexplored aspect of CHB is examined in our work. In this study, we sought to evaluate the etiological characteristics of patients with CHB.

Materials and Methods:
Sixty patients with CHB, ranging in age from 30 to 80 years, who were admitted as inpatients to the emergency room made up the study population. Catalase (CAT) activity, serum malondialdehyde (MDA), serum glutathione (GSH), and serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity were used to measure oxidative stress. Serum total antioxidant capacity levels (TAOC) were used to calculate antioxidant activity. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and serum interleukin-5 (IL-5) levels were used to gauge the degree of inflammation. These numbers were contrasted with those of 30 healthy individuals who had never smoked or had diabetes mellitus. Individuals with drug-induced CHB and acute myocardial infarction were not accepted.

Results:
Out of 60 patients, the gender distribution was 37 men and 23 women, with a mean age of 62.48 ± 7.98 years. Serum MDA (ng/ml) has a mean value of 1451.26 ± 206.32 in patients and 1197.98 ± 234.71 in controls (P ≤ 0.001). Serum GSH (ug/ml) has a mean value of 46.982 ± 18.613 in patients and 54.155 ± 10.762 in controls (P = 0.027). Serum CAT activity (unit/min/mg protein) has a mean value of 10.763 ± 4.038 in cases and 19.878 ± 7.787 in controls (P = 0.003). Serum SOD activity (unit/g) has a mean value of 24.950 ± 5.4565 in patients and 46.214 ± 14.6309 in controls (P = 0.891). The mean serum total antioxidant capacity (U/ml) for the patients was 5.546 ± 0.620, whereas the controls had a mean value of 8.346 ± 2.781 (P = 0.025). Total antioxidant capacity levels(TOAC) (P = 0.025), GSH (P = 0.027), CAT (P = 0.003), and SOD (P = 0.891) were considerably lower in patients during a CHB compared to the healthy control group, indicating that an increase in oxidative free radicals leads to endothelial dysfunction. High significant increases in MDA (P ≤ 0.001) were indicative of increased reactive oxygen species-mediated tissue damage. Serum IL-5 (pg/ml) has a mean value of 67.347 ± 20.445 (P < 0.001) in controls and 481.442 ± 28.8995 in patients. The patients’ mean serum TNF-alpha value (pg/ml) is 196.741 ± 73.771, whereas the controls’ mean value is 144.530 ± 42.599 (P = 0.081).

Conclusions:
Serum MDA and inflammatory markers were markedly elevated during a CHB. This is particularly the case with IL-5, which was significantly increased in patients with CHB. According to our research, some inflammatory markers, such as IL-5 and oxidative markers like MDA, may actively contribute to the development of heart block.
Evaluation of Noninvasive Diagnostic Techniques in Identifying Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alajmi Shahad Mubarak , Aljabbari Fahad Homoud , Alabdullah Hussain Abdullah , Alshehri Reema Mohammed , Rashid Hadi Abdulhakim , Alyami Ali Mohammad , Alahmadi Abdulrahman Ahmad , Almaqtouf Hussain Ammar , Alghamdi Mada Ali , Aldehniam Maream Abdulmohsen , Kadasah Norah Saeed , Aljizeeri Ahmed 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Coronary artery disease (CAD) poses a significant global health burden, necessitating optimal diagnostic strategies for risk assessment and management. This study systematically reviews randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing different noninvasive imaging modalities for CAD evaluation, focusing on their subsequent invasive outcomes and major adverse cardiac events (MACEs).

Methods:
A comprehensive electronic search was conducted across multiple databases, identifying 24 relevant RCTs published between 2010 and 2023. Key outcomes assessed included downstream referral to invasive testing, MACE rates, cost-effectiveness, and hospitalization outcomes.

Results:
The majority of included RCTs focused on comparing coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) with alternative imaging techniques. While CCTA is often associated with increased invasiveness, it demonstrates slightly better MACE rates, cost-effectiveness, and hospitalization outcomes compared to other imaging modalities.

Conclusion:
Continued investigation into alternative noninvasive diagnostic methods for CAD is essential to advance clinical practice and optimize patient care. By exploring new strategies beyond CCTA and leveraging technological innovations, health-care providers can improve diagnostic precision, mitigate procedural risks, and ultimately enhance outcomes for individuals with CAD.
Impact of number of passes and futile reperfusion in basilar artery occlusion acute ischaemic stroke
Authors: Siow Isabel , Tan Benjamin Yong-Qiang , Lee Keng Siang , Yap Dominic Wei Ting , Sia Ching-Hui , Gopinathan Anil , Yang Cunli , Bhogal Pervinder , Lam Erika , Spooner Oliver , Meyer Lukas , Fiehler Jens , Papanagiotou Panagiotis , Kastrup Andreas , Alexandrou Maria , Kutschke Seraphine , Wu Qingyu , Mpotsaris Anastasios , Maus Volker , Anderson Tommy , Gontu Vamsi , Arnberg Fabian , Lee Tsong Hai , Chan Bernard Pak Li , Seet Raymond CS , Teoh Hock Luen , Sharma Vijay Kumar , Yeo Leonard Leong Litt 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is the standard of care in anterior circulation large vessel occlusion. A vital modifiable factor is successful reperfusion. While multiple passes improve the rates of successful reperfusion, previous studies have reported progressively diminishing returns. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between number of passes and outcomes in basilar artery occlusion (BAO).

Methods:
This multicentre retrospective cohort study included patients who were treated with MT for acute BAO from eight comprehensive stroke centres between 2015 and 2020. The primary outcome was favourable functional outcome (FFO) defined as modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0–3 measured at 90 days. Secondary outcomes included spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage and mortality. Patients were stratified according to reperfusion status and the number of passes for further analysis.

Results:
The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for FFO 90 days for each additional pass of a thrombectomy device was 0.56 (P = 0.003). When ≤3 passes of the thrombectomy device were made, achieving reperfusion led to higher rates of FFOs. However, when >3 passes of the thrombectomy device were made, achieving reperfusion no longer led to higher rates of FFOs (FFO = 0% in patients who did not achieve reperfusion vs. FFO = 14.5 in patients who achieved reperfusion; P = 0.200). Notably, increasing number of passes was associated with a non-significant trend towards higher rate of parenchymal haemorrhage (OR 1.55, P = 0.055).

Conclusion:
Acute BAO patients treated with up to three passes of a thrombectomy device derived improved functional outcomes from reperfusion compared to those with more than three passes. Further prospective cohort studies are necessary to validate these findings.
Eclectic Contexts of Xenophobic Workplace Discrimination in Post-apartheid South Africa
Authors: Duma Vusumzi , Kang'ethe Simon Murote 
Published: January 2025

Today, a fresher look at social structures shows that the possibility of living in a socially homogeneous society has lost its credibility. When any workplace is considered, migrant workers are exposed to both intended and unintended forms of xenophobic workplace discrimination daily in many migrant-receiving countries. Xenophobic workplace discrimination has pernicious and ramifying consequences for migrant workers. This article uses a review of the literature methodology. Xenophobic-driven workplace discrimination towards migrant workers in the workplace may manifest itself through the following forms: institutional discrimination at work, wage discrimination, discriminatory assignment to hazardous jobs, and discriminatory assignment to precarious and ‘ghettoized’ jobs. Because in the post-apartheid South African context, it is black African migrants who bear the brunt of xenophobic-driven workplace discrimination, these researchers recommend that: firstly, workplace ethics regulating the employment of labour migrants in the post-apartheid context should be guided by Article 1 of the ILO‟s (International Labour Organisation) Convention Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) of 1958. Trade union federations should utilise their bargaining power to shield migrant workers from forms of workplace discrimination that are xenophobically driven. Finally, the contribution of migrant workers, who are often victims of xenophobic-driven workplace discrimination, constitutes a significant economic dividend that could benefit the country’s economic productivity and growth. For this reason, it is of paramount importance for the government, business, and labour to collectively work together to eradicate the scourge of xenophobia as a form of discrimination in the workplace.
Orientasi Seksual Kaum LGBT Dalam Lensa Dogmatik-Etik: Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Manusia Kristen
Authors: Tanhidy Jamin 
Published: January 2025

Isu mengenai Orientasi Seksual yang ramai diperdebatkan saat ini, sering dikaitkan dengan perilaku seksual yang dipraktikkan oleh Kaum LGBT. Identitas dan praktik seksual kaum LGBT dianggap bertentangan dengan norma moral, sosial dan agama. Namun kaum LGBT beranggapan bahwa perilaku seksual tersebut adalah sesuatu yang wajar dan normal serta menjadi ciri pembentuk identitas kaumnya. Tulisan ini hendak menganalisis apa yang dimaksud dengan Orientasi Seksual yang dimaksud oleh kaum LGBT tersebut dalam lensa Dogmatik-Etik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan melakukan pengumpulan dan analisis data dari literatur online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa apa yang dimaksud dengan Orientasi Seksual menurut kaum LGBT dalam kajian Dogmatik-Etik sesungguhnya adalah Disorientasi Seksual (Penyimpangan Perilaku Seksual) yang dilarang oleh Tuhan Allah dan bertentangan dengan ajaran Alkitab. Natur dosa manusia (sinful nature) menjadi penyebab utama perilaku penyimpangan seks. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengantispasi perilaku LGBT adalah membentuk identitas diri anak dengan benar, memberikan pendidikan seks yang sehat pada anak, menerapkan pendidikan Kristen yang benar pada anak, memberi dukungan sosial-psikologis-spiritual kepada orang yang terpapar LGBT.
Peran Generasi Z Dalam Membangun Harmoni Di Tengah Keberagaman
Authors: William Harry , Martinah Martinah , Riniwati Riniwati 
Published: January 2025

Generasi Z, yang mencakup individu yang lahir antara tahun 1995 hingga 2010, merupakan kelompok yang memiliki karakteristik unik yang membedakannya dari generasi sebelumnya. Generasi Z dikenal sebagai "digital natives" karena tumbuh dan berkembang di era teknologi informasi yang pesat, di mana akses terhadap internet dan perangkat digital menjadi hal yang umum. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan tentang pentingnya peran Generasi Z dalam membangun harmoni di tengah keberagaman. Rumusan Masalah apa saja peran Generasi Z dalam membangun harmoni di tengah keberagaman ? metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pustaka. ada beberapa hal yang bisa di lakukan oleh Generasi Z dalam membangun harmoni yaitu sebagai berikut: pertama, Meningkatkan Solidaritas Nasional, kedua Menggunakan Media Sosial untuk Edukasi dan Kampanye. Ketiga, Dialog antar Agama. Penelitian ini menegaskan peran penting Generasi Z dalam harmoni masyarakat Indonesia yang beragam. Sebagai "digital natives," mereka menyebarkan toleransi dan inklusivitas melalui media sosial, gerakan sosial, dialog antarbudaya, serta pendidikan politik. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan, Generasi Z berpotensi besar menjadi agen perubahan dalam membangun solidaritas dan kepercayaan lintas budaya.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Tempe Berbasis Keberagaman Produk Terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha
Authors: Ilhami Ginaris Putri , Pudjowati Juliani , Wahyuni Susi Tri 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yang ingin dicapai yaitu : (1) Untuk mengetahui metode pemberdayaan berbasis keberagaman produk UMKM Kampung Tempe di Kecamatan Tenggilis Mejoyo. (2) Untuk mengetahui keterkaitan Pemberdayaan berbasis keberagaman produk dengan keberlangsungan usaha di UMKM Kampung Tempe di Kecamatan Tenggilis Mejoyo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif, pengambilan sampel data dilakukan secara purposive dan snowball, teknik pengumpulan dengan trianggulasi (gabungan), dengan cara melakukan pengumpulan data informasi melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi. Jenis data penelitian ini menggunakan data Primer dan data Sekunder. Data primer, merupakan data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan wawancara dan observasi langsung dari sumbernya. Data sekunder merupakan data yang diperoleh dalam bentuk sudah jadi, seperti internet dan berbagai dokumen yang sudah ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui upaya pemberdayaan pengrajin tempe dengan memberikan berbagai macam bantuan mulai dari pelatihan, supplier bahan baku, akses permodalan, akses perizinan, hingga bantuan peralatan telah membuahkan hasil menjadikan pengrajin tempe di Tenggilis pelaku usaha yang berdaya dan mampu mengembangkan usahanya dengan menciptakan keberagaman produk sehingga dapat mempertahankan usahanya.