bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Сарытоғай І – Іленің сол жағалауындағы ерте темір дәуірінің ескерткіші:
Authors: Тулегенов Туралы Жақсылықұлы , Амаргазиева Әсел Жақслықбайқызы , Зікірия Досым Қуатұлы , Айтқұл Хамит Амантайұлы , Жанұзақ Рамазан Жақсыбайұлы 
Published: January 2025

Мақалада авторлар Сарытоғай І қорымының шығыс тобындағы екі – № 11 және № 15 жерлеу-ғұрыптық кешенінде жүргізілген қазба жұмыстарына сипаттама береді. Нысандарды зерттеу оңтүстік-шығыс Жетісу археологиялық аймағындағы ескерткіштер құрамына кіретін жерлеу кешендерінің мәдени ұқсастығын анықтау және материалдарға салыстырмалы талдау жасау қажеттілігіне байланысты туындады. Археологиялық қазба жұмыстары барысында қару-жарақтар мен тұрмыстық заттар – қола және сүйек (мүйіз) жебелер, қола пышақ пен сүйектен жасалған қайыс бау үзбесі сынды ерекше материалдар алынды. Жерлеу-ғұрыптық кешендерін тұрғызудағы архитектуралық әдістерінің құрылымдық ерекшеліктері бойынша да анағұрлым қызықты деректер анықталды. Алынған материалдарға талдау жасай отырып, ескерткішті сақ-үйсін мәдениетінің кейінгі кезеңімен, яғни б.д.д. IV–I ғғ. деп мерзімдейміз. Осылайша, Сарытоғай аңғарында тарихи-мәдени мұра ескерткіштерін зерттеу жұмыстарының жалғасуы қисынды, себебі оңтүстік-шығыс Жетісу аймағы Қазақстанның ежелгі тұрғындарының материалдық және рухани мәдениетіне бай ерекше дереккөз.
Сарматский военно-жреческий комплекс Урысай-2 из Западного Казахстана
Authors: Лукпанова Яна Амангелдиевна , Сеитов Абай Мейрамович , Антонов Михаил Александрович , Шагирбаев Мамбет Сапарбекович , Ержанова Альбина Ергешбаевна , Шода Шинья , Жанузак Рамазан Жаксыбайулы 
Published: January 2025

Предлагаемая статья посвящена междисциплинарному исследованию курганного комплекса Урысай-2. Могильник состоит из 14 курганов, вытянутых неправильной цепочкой по линии СВ–ЮЗ. Всего исследовано три кургана (№ 5, 13, 14). Могильные ямы перекрыты плоскими деревянными перекрытиями, подкурганные сооружения представлены в виде кольцевого вала вокруг центральной ямы (кург. № 5) или конструкции из грунтовых блоков, перекрытой деревом (кург. № 13). Погребённые уложены вытянуто на спине, ориентированы в южный и западный сектор. Погребения сопровождаются разнообразным предметным комплексом. Наиболее представительное по количеству и разнообразию вещей – это парное погребение № 2 кургана № 13 (сер. V в. до н.э.), где были захоронены мужчина и женщина. Женщина украшена глазчатыми бусами, бронзовыми браслетами, рядом найдены набор инструментов из железных предметов (ножи, шило, игла), каменный алтарик на ножках в зверином стиле и деревянная шкатулка с различными предметами (бронзовое зеркало, кедровый брусок, туалетный сосудик из органики, деревянная ложечка и шёлковая ткань). Полученные материалы находят многочисленные аналогии среди древностей ранних кочевников Южного Урала и Западного Казахстана VI–IV вв. до н.э., особенно, Урало-Илекских степей. По материалам могильника Урысай-2 проведены антропологические, археозоологические исследования костных останков, трасологическое изучение каменного алтарика на ножках. Результаты комплексного исследования проливают свет на некоторые аспекты древних технологий, культовой практики, погребального обряда и морфологических особенностей сарматов.
Тюркские тамговые знаки и изображения тотемных животных в контексте семиотики
Authors: Сапашев Ораз Сапашевич , Самашев Самат Кайроллаевич , Абилбекулы Адил 
Published: January 2025

Тамга, как символ, имеет долгую историю в истории и культуре народов мира. Эти знаки служили для обозначения принадлежности к определённому племени или клану, передачи информации через символы и подтверждения собственности. В семиотическом аспекте тамги выступают как знаковые системы, передающие сообщения через визуальные образы. Каждая тамга символизирует определённую культурную или социальную группу и помогает идентифицировать принадлежность к земле или скоту. Простота тамги обусловлена её функцией – быть легко распознаваемым символом. В статье рассматриваются тамговые знаки и тотемные животные тюркских народов как системы символов, которые выражают культурные смыслы. Каждый знак тамги имеет свой уникальный код, который указывает на принадлежность к роду или общине. В этом смысле тамга выступает как символ, отражающий социальную идентичность, статус и значение определённого народа.
Analysis of Community Views on Correspondence in Manual Use
Authors: Azzahra Nindya , Soemitra Andri 
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the analysis of the views of the community towards correspondence in the use of manuals. This research use qualitative research methods. Qualitative methods used to answer research problems related to data in the form of narratives sourced from interviews, observations, document multiplication. The purpose of this research is to analyze how the manual view. However, the results obtained from this study are how the public’s perception of the quality of Correspondence in the Use of Manuals in Indonesia generally assesses that it is still not as expected, this can be seen, among others, from the number of complaints or complaints from the public at the Ministry of Defense such as regarding procedures and convoluted working mechanism, not transparent, less informative.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Untuk Pengembangan Usaha Bagi UMKM di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang
Authors: Octaviani Rita , Jaya Balik , Salma  
Published: January 2025

Media sosial muncul sebagai solusi yang efektif untuk membantu UMKM mengatasi berbagai hambatan tersebut. Pemanfaatan media sosial tidak hanya sebatas sebagai alat pemasaran, tetapi juga merubah paradigma bisnis tradisional. UMKM dapat menjalin interaksi langsung dengan pelanggan, mendengarkan umpan balik, dan merespons kebutuhan pasar secara lebih dinamis. Oleh karena itu, media sosial bukan hanya tentang menyampaikan pesan, tetapi juga tentang membangun komunitas yang terlibat secara aktif. Media sosial dapat digunakan untuk melakukan komunikasi dalam bisnis, membantu pemasaran produk dan jasa, berkomunikasi dengan pelanggan dan pemasok, melengkapi merk, mengurangi biaya dan untuk penjualan online. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media sosail untuk pengembangan usaha bagi UMKM di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Para UMKM memasarkan produk ke media sosial karena media sosial merupakan konsep yang mampu memberikan ketertarikan terhadap pengguna dengan cara memanfaatkan jenis media sosial seperti facebook, instagram, website, blog dan lainnya. Selain digunakan facebook media pemasaran untuk memperluas jaringan konsumen dan menarik pelanggan dengan mengikuti trend yang up to date dengan harapan para UMKM dapat memberikan pemahaman tentang produk yang mereka pasarkan.
Netralitas CNNIndonesia.com dalam Pemberitaan Pemberian Pangkat Jenderal kepada Prabowo
Authors: Haris Nabila , Yudhapramesti Pandan , Maharani Nunik 
Published: January 2025

Pasca Pilpres 2024 banyak isu yang bermunculan dari kecurangan pilpres, puluhan petugas pemilu 2024 meninggal hingga ajuan gugatan hasil pemilu. Di tengah kontroversialnya isu pasca pemilihan presiden, Prabowo sebagai calon presiden nomor urut 2 mendapatkan pangkat kehormatan oleh Presiden Indonesia, Jokowi. Keputusan Jokowi dalam memberikan kenaikan pangkat jenderal kepada salah satu capres membuat persepsi tentang bias politik. Objektivitas media menjadi hal yang penting dalam memberitakan isu tersebut. Penelitian ini menganalisis netralitas pemberitaan CNN Indonesia terkait isu tersebut dengan menggunakan teori objektivitas oleh Westerstahl (1983) sebagai acuan dan metode analisis isi kuantitatif oleh Krippendorff (2004). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana CNN Indonesia mampu menyajikan berita tersebut secara netral. Hasil penelitian pada 33 teks berita terkait isu pemberian pangkat jenderal kepada Prabowo menunjukkan bahwa CNN Indonesia secara umum telah memenuhi standar objektivitas dalam sub dimensi netralitas. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi adanya beberapa berita yang belum disajikan dengan netral sehingga perlunya peningkatan dalam menyajikan berita. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam pengembangan praktik jurnalistik agar media lebih objektif dan netral di masa yang akan datang.
Post-2024 Presidential Election, many issues have emerged, ranging from electoral fraud, the deaths of dozens of election officials, to lawsuits regarding the election results. Amid the controversy surrounding the post-presidential election issues, Prabowo, as the presidential candidate number 2, received an honorary rank from the President of Indonesia, Jokowi. Jokowi's decision to promote one of the presidential candidates to a general's rank has raised perceptions of political bias. Media objectivity has become crucial in reporting these issues. This study analyzes the neutrality of CNN Indonesia's reporting on this issue using Westerstahl's (1983) theory of objectivity as a reference and Krippendorff's (2004) quantitative content analysis method. The research aims to analyze the extent to which CNN Indonesia is able to present the news neutrally. The results of the study on 33 news articles related to the issue of granting a general's rank to Prabowo indicate that CNN Indonesia has generally met the standards of objectivity in the sub-dimension of neutrality. However, the study also found some articles that were not presented neutrally, indicating a need for improvement in news reporting. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of journalistic practices to ensure that the media becomes more objective and neutral in the future.
Analisis Implementasi Akad Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik Dalam Pengajuan Kebutuhan Nasabah
Authors: Astuti Widi , Supendi Epen 
Published: January 2025

Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Bekasi has a financing product that uses the ijarah muntahiya bittamlik contract. Basically, in financing products with the muntahiya bittamlik ijarah contract, it makes it easier for the community to do financing flexibly, by using the muntahiya bittamlik ijarah contract which ends with a grant.

This study aims to find out how the results of the implementation of the ijarah muntahiya bittamlik contract implemented by BPRS Riyal Irsyadi Bekasi. This study uses a type of field research that is descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques used in this study are interviews, and documentation.

In the ijarah muntahiya bittamlik contract , the transfer of bank ownership to the customer in accordance with the procedure of the property ownership agreement will be transferred from the bank owner to the customer in accordance with the procedure of the manned agreement, namely the transfer of ownership of assets which is carried out at the end after the rent payment period is completed.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PjBL terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Narasi pada Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Fitriyani Chintya Dwi , Umam Nanang Khoirul 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (Project-Based Learning/PjBL) terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan narasi pada siswa kelas V MI Sultan Agung. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen, melibatkan pengukuran pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai keterampilan menulis. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum penerapan model PjBL, tingkat keterampilan menulis narasi siswa tergolong rendah dengan rata-rata nilai pre-test sebesar 35%. Setelah penerapan model PjBL, terjadi peningkatan signifikan dengan rata-rata nilai post-test sebesar 88,86. Persentase kategori keterampilan menulis juga meningkat, dengan kategori sangat tinggi mencapai 35% dan kategori tinggi mencapai 57%. Uji t menunjukkan nilai thitung sebesar 3,221, lebih besar dari ttabel 1,717 pada taraf signifikansi 5%, sehingga hipotesis alternatif diterima. Observasi mendukung hasil ini, menunjukkan bahwa model PjBL meningkatkan keaktifan, motivasi, dan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Siswa lebih percaya diri menyampaikan ide serta menikmati proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model PjBL efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis narasi siswa. Temuan ini merekomendasikan penerapan model PjBL sebagai solusi inovatif dalam pembelajaran menulis di sekolah dasar.
Synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis syndrome as a cause of pneumothorax: A case report
Authors: Zheng Zi-Xiang , Gu Meng-Jiao , Kang Tian-Lun , Zhang Yu-Ru , Wang Yu-Nuo , Li Chen , Wu Yuan-Hao 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome, a rare inflammatory disease, was described in 1987 by Chamot et al , who identified its common characteristics and transitional forms through case reports. The incidence rate is now 1 in 10000 among Caucasians and 0.00144 in 10000 among Japanese. Pneumothorax occurs when gas enters the pleural cavity, typically due to lung disease or chest trauma, and is characterized as either spontaneous or traumatic. Spontaneous pneumothorax is commonly linked to congenital lung tissue abnormalities or lung conditions, such as ruptured pulmonary bullae, emphysema, and bronchial asthma. Respiratory involvement in SAPHO syndrome has historically been noted.
CASE SUMMARY
We present the case of a 44-year-old male patient who had previously been diagnosed with SAPHO syndrome. Following a two-year cessation of methotrexate therapy, he experienced recurrent anterior chest wall and joint pain accompanied by dyspnea. We conducted a comprehensive examination for the patient, which included physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. The clinical presentation and treatment outcomes suggest that his pneumothorax was related to an episode of SAPHO syndrome. We performed closed thoracic drainage surgery for the patient and treated his symptoms with etoricoxib (60 mg daily). Upon discharge, methotrexate was prescribed again. In subsequent follow-ups, there was no recurrence of joint and respiratory symptoms observed in the patient.
CONCLUSION
SAPHO syndrome has been proposed as a transitional stage between ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis. One study reported a 0.29% incidence of spontaneous pneumothorax in patients with ankylosing spondylitis, higher than in the general population. Additionally, 30% of patients with SAPHO syndrome test positive for HLA-B27, an antigen linked to ankylosing spondylitis. Symptomatically, some patients with SAPHO syndrome meet diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis, with sternoclavicular joint involvement and paravertebral ossifications resembling syndesmophytes in ankylosing spondylitis. These features suggest a possible linked between SAPHO syndrome and ankylosing spondylitis.
أثر المتغيرات الديموغرافية في العراق على مؤشرات رأس المال البشري للفترة (2012-2021)
Authors: حميد مجيد هاشم ديان 
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث الى دراسة تطور المتغيرات الديموغرافية ودراسة تطور مؤشرات رأس المال البشري في العراق خلال الفترة الزمنية من (2012-2021)، وتصميم نموذج رياضي للربط بين المتغيرات الديموغرافية ومؤشرات رأس المال البشري وتحليل أثر المتغيرات الديموغرافية على رأس المال البشري للاستفادة من هذا النموذج في توجيه عملية التنمية البشرية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية في العراق وتوظيف رأس المال البشري في عملية التنمية. واعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لدراسة تطور متغيرات الدراسة، وتصميم نموذج لدراسة العلاقة بين المتغيرات (الديموغرافية) ومؤشرات رأس المال البشري في العراق وذلك باستخدام معامل الارتباط الذاتي ونموذج الانحدار الخطي المتعدد وتم التحليل باستخدام برنامج الاحصائي (SPSS –V26)، وقد توصلت الدراسة الى اهم النتائج التالية: ان المتغيرات الديموغرافية تؤثر بمؤشرات رأس المال البشري بنسبة (99.8 %). ويوجد اثر ايجابي لمتغير معدل الخصوبة ومعدل وفيات الاطفال الرضع واثر سلبي لمتغير معدل المواليد الخام ومعدل وفيات الاطفال دون الخامسة في المركب القانوني، كما تؤثر متغيرات دليل التنمية البشرية ونسبة الطلاب الخرجين من التعليم الجامعي (الجامعات الحكومية والخاصة) ونسبة التحاق الطلاب بالتعليم الجامعي (حكومي +الأهلي) بشكل ايجابي في المركب القانوني، بينما يؤثر معدل البطالة بشكل سلبي في المركب القانوني، ان نسبة (47.3 %) من التباين الحاصل في متغيرات رأس المال البشري يعود سببه الى التغير الحاصل في المتغيرات الديموغرافية، ان نسبة ( 74.8 %) من التباين الحاصل في المتغيرات الديموغرافية يعود سببه الى التغير الحاصل في مؤشرات رأس المال البشري. ومن الخلال التحليل الاحصائي للبيانات تم قبول الفرضية البديلة (H1) التي تدل على وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية للمتغيرات الديموغرافية على مؤشرات رأس المال البشري في العراق ورفض فرضية العدم.
تقدير أنموذج انحدار بواسون المبتور صفريا بطريقة المربعات الصغرى معادة الوزن التكرارية مع التطبيق وبعض خصائص التوزيع
Authors: صبري الزبيدي محمد صبري الزبيدي , Ebtisam K. Abdulah  
Published: January 2025

توزيع بواسون المبتور صفريا (ZTPD) Zero Truncated Poisson Distribution هو حالة خاصة من توزيع بواسون الاعتيادي يحدث عند خلو توزيع بواسون من القيمة الصفرية لبعض الظواهر مما يؤدي الى تغير في الدالته الاحتمالية و خصائصه الاحصائية .
يهدف هذا المبحث الى إيجاد نمذجة تلائم تاثير قيم البيانات الخالية من القيمة الصفرية لاي ظاهرة و توظيفها لبناء انموذج انحدار بواسون المبتور صفريا بطريقة المربعات الصغرى معادة الوزن التكرارية Iteratively re-weighted least squares (IRWLS) و توظيفها في تقدير أنموذج و معلمات إنحدار بواسون المبتور صفرياً Zero-Truncated Poisson Regression Model (ZTPRM) مع ذكر بعض خصائص التوزيع . اما في الجانب التطبيقي فقد تم سحب عينة من 68 مريض من مرضى الفشل الكلوي و الذين يتعالجون بالغسيل الكلوي في مستشفى الكرامة / مركز الحياة للغسيل الكلوي.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Financial Analysis and Forecasting: Using Data and Algorithms
Authors: Chernysh Olha , Smishko Oleksandr , Koverninska Yuliia , Prokopenko Mykola , Pistunov Ihor 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This study explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in financial analysis and forecasting, focusing on its application in the banking sector. AI's ability to process large datasets and enhance prediction accuracy is critical for improving financial decision-making, particularly in forecasting stock prices, currency rates, and market trends.Methods: The research employed traditional statistical methods such as ARIMA models and machine learning algorithms like Gradient Boosting Machines and Random Forests. These methods were applied to financial data sets to assess the impact of AI on forecasting accuracy and risk assessment. Data preprocessing and model training were conducted using R statistical software.Results: Integrating AI models improved forecasting accuracy by 30% compared to traditional methods, and risk assessment accuracy increased by 20%. Gradient Boosting Machines outperformed other models in identifying investment portfolio risks, while Random Forests provided robust predictions of trading volumes.Conclusions: AI has the potential to revolutionize financial analysis by increasing the efficiency and accuracy of forecasts. However, data privacy, algorithmic bias, and ethical concerns must be addressed to ensure fair and responsible AI use in finance. Collaboration among researchers, financial experts, and policymakers is essential for maximizing AI's benefits while mitigating risks
Effects of intradialytic exercise on muscle strength and physical capacity in patients with chronic kidney disease receiving hemodialysis
Authors: Armas Ingavélez Melanie Samantha , Morales Solis Jorge Marcelo 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: patients with advanced stages of chronic kidney disease present a hypercatabolic state characterized by loss of body proteins, which has a negative impact on physical capacity and muscle strength, particularly in patients undergoing hemodialysis, leading to reduced quality of life and increased mortality. Exercise has been shown to improve muscle function in this population, but remains underutilized due to safety concerns and lack of evidence.Methodology: we conducted a descriptive systematic review of cohort studies and randomized clinical trials published in the last 5 years in English or Spanish whose main intervention is intradialytic physical exercise was conducted.Results: thirteen studies were analyzed that described an improvement in physical and functional capacity of patients who were included in the intradialytic exercise groups, although changes regarding body composition were not significant. Conclusions: the implementation of structured and supervised exercise programs during hemodialysis can mitigate the adverse effects of prolonged inactivity, improve physical function, and ultimately improve the quality of life of CKD patients
المتغير الصيني في العلاقات السعودية – الايرانية
Authors: هديل حربي ذاري  
Published: January 2025

شهدت علاقات الصين مع دول المنطقة تطورا في ظل التطور المتنامي الذي تمر فيه العلاقات بين الصين ودول منطقة الخليج العربي ضمن الاطار العالمي الجديد ، هذا الاطار يقوم على انشاء نظام عالمي متعدد القطب تكون فيه المشاركة من الدول الناشئة امراً ضرورياً ومهماً ، فمنذ أن أعلنت إيران والسعودية في اذار 2023 ، استئناف علاقاتهما الدبلوماسية المقطوعة منذ 2016، بعد مفاوضات قادتها الصين، توالت ردود الفعل العربية و الدولية حول أثر هذا الاتفاق والبُعد الذي يحمله فيما يتعلق بعلاقات الصين ونفوذها في المنطقة، إذ عدت الصين الاتفاق بمثابة " نصر للحوار ونصر للسلام" ، مؤكد إنها ستواصل لعب دور بناء في التعامل مع القضايا الشائكة في العالم وستظهر تحليَها بالمسؤولية بصفتها دولة كبرى ، ما اثار هواجس الولايات المتحدة الامريكية ، لاسيما ان الوساطة جاءت بالتزامن مع علاقات متوترة بين إيران والغرب بسبب ملفها النووي، ورغبة سعودية باتخاذ خطوات أكثر استقلالية تجاه علاقاتها مع الولايات المتحدة وسياسيتها الخارجية بعد توتر علاقاتهما ، لا سيّما في ملفات النفط وحقوق الإنسان .
Overview of Geographical Location of Puskesmas and Level of Nurses' Knowledge in Tsunami Disaster Risk Mitigation Preparedness in Banda Aceh
Authors: Afdhal Afdhal , Rimadeni Yeni , Hayati Wirda , Jamni Teuku , Desiana Desiana , Munazar Munazar 
Published: January 2025

Background: The 2004 Tsunami in Aceh caused infrastructure damage, thousands of deaths, and significant economic and health crises. Health facilities such as Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) which are the main health facilities in saving patients' lives were destroyed. To overcome this impact, health infrastructure must be rebuilt with earthquake-resistant building structures using certain materials and systems to withstand vertical and lateral loads that occur during earthquakes. In addition, nurses as primary health workers must have sufficient knowledge and skills to prevent loss of life if the disaster occurs through disaster mitigation preparedness.
Purpose: To identify the geographical distribution of Puskesmas locations in Banda Aceh City based on the level of tsunami risk and assess the level of knowledge of nurses' preparedness in facing disaster situations.
Methods: Descriptive research type with spatial analysis method was used in this study. The data used included topographic maps, tsunami risk maps, and Puskesmas locations, which were analyzed using ArcGIS software. For nurses' knowledge level data, the population used was the entire number of nurses at the Banda Aceh City Puskesmas and used a total sampling technique which resulted in a sample of 87 nurses.
Results: The study showed that 7 out of 11 Puskesmas (63.6%) in Banda Aceh were in the moderate to high tsunami risk zone. The level of knowledge of nurses regarding tsunami disaster preparedness was mostly good, namely 65 people (75%).
Conclusion: Almost half of the Puskesmas in Banda Aceh are geographically located in the high tsunami risk zone category and the level of knowledge of community health center nurses regarding tsunami disaster preparedness is mostly good.