bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Capital investissement et capital humain
Authors: Roussel Josse , Ben Bouheni Faten , Guillard Alexandre 
Published: November 2022

Le concept de capital humain est devenu incontournable tant au sein du monde de la recherche académique (économistes, gestionnaires) que dans le monde des affaires. La première partie de cet article a pour objectif, après un travail de définition du concept, de présenter les différentes méthodologies d’audit qui permettent son évaluation. La seconde partie insiste sur la prise en compte du capital humain dans l’industrie du capital investissement, mettant en évidence l’intérêt grandissant des investisseurs pour le capital humain qui représente à leurs yeux l’un des actifs clés des entreprises d’aujourd’hui et tout particulièrement dans les secteurs des services (finance, assurance, conseil, éducation) et de la haute technologie. Classification JEL : J20, J30, J24.
De la nécessité d’une adaptation de la réglementation sur l’usage de la monnaie électronique : le cas du mobile money dans la CEMAC
Authors: Avom Désiré , Bidiasse Honoré , Mvogo Grégory 
Published: November 2022

L’objectif de cet article est de suggérer une évolution de la réglementation sur l’usage du mobile money afin d’en améliorer les gains d’efficacité dans la sous-région CEMAC. Nous montrons que cette efficacité repose sur la nécessité de la coordination des actions, l’établissement de la confiance, la gestion des moyens de paiement et la sécurité. Le nouveau cadre réglementaire doit ainsi migrer progressivement d’une approche institutionnelle vers une approche plus fonctionnelle. Nous admettons que les gains attendus permettront de garantir la stabilité, la fiabilité et l’intégrité du système de paiement, tout en favorisant l’inclusion financière des populations pauvres. Classification JEL : E42, O33, O35.
Pic sets, fan cognition, and fannish networks of meaning
Authors: Hautsch Jessica 
Published: November 2022

Fans' creative works are not evidence of thinking but acts of thinking, forming part of the cognitive system of fandom. Work in cognitive science and philosophy can provide a useful theoretical framework for exploring the mental, embodied, cultural, and ecological networks through which fans read and create, as well as the cognitive operations by which understanding is generated. Pic sets from the Game of Thrones Jon Snow/Sansa Stark fandom serve as a case study to illustrate fans' creative, embodied, and distributed cognition and provide insights into how fans make meaning with and through images, texts, characters, narratives, and communities.
Taylor Swift, remediating the self, and nostalgic girlhood in tween music fandom
Authors: Rossman Margaret 
Published: November 2022

As traditional album sales decline, music artists have turned to deluxe editions and store exclusives to entice their fan bases into buying not just physical copies but multiple copies of the same record. In attempting to engage with a young and increasingly digital audience—many of whom do not even own devices on which to play physical copies of music—Taylor Swift has chosen to use emotional rhetoric to transpose her aura into a desire for the tangible. Swift brings fans along with her on a journey into her own past, reigniting interest in earlier forms of media and capitalizing on a tween ideal of bedroom culture. In creating deluxe versions of her album Lover (2019) with scanned copies of her teen diary entries alongside blank journal pages for fans, Swift encourages a melding of fan and star in a moment of adolescent expression. With this production, Swift attempts to create physical objects of emotion, to reinforce girl culture as brand, and to bring value back to the nondigital album. Swift creates purposeful space in her own narrative for fans to insert themselves and plug in their understanding of her star text, further aligning herself and the fan in a sort of metafandom.
Practices and barriers to screening for hyperglycaemia in pregnancy among providers of antenatal care in Jos, Nigeria
Authors: Imoh Lucius C. , Longwap Abdulazis S. , Haruna Favour E. , Asieba Oghale J. , Istifanus Joy P. , Imoh Joy A. , Banwat Mathilda E. 
Published: November 2022

Background: Screening for hyperglycaemia in pregnancy (HIP) is an important component of comprehensive antenatal care. Screening practices for HIP in Nigeria and factors that influence these practices are not well understood.Objective: We examined the screening practices for HIP and their correlates among antenatal healthcare providers (AHPs).Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study of AHPs providing all levels of antenatal care was conducted between August 2019 and September 2019 in Jos, Nigeria. Eligible AHPs completed a semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire, and data were analysed for adherence to recommended screening practices such as World Health Organization, International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups and National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidelines.Results: Of the 128 respondents included in the analysis, 59 (46.1%) were male and 69 (53.9%) were female. The mean participant age was 35.7 years (standard deviation: ± 8.5 years). Most (68.0%) screened all pregnant women (universal screening) for gestational diabetes mellitus. Fasting blood glucose (77.0%) and random blood glucose (55.7%) were the most common tests used. Only 27 respondents (22.1%) screened using the 75 g oral glucose tolerance test, and most were doctors, AHPs in faith-based or government institutions, tertiary institutions and facilities with availability of automated glucose analysers (p 0.05 for all).Conclusion: Screening practices for HIP among the AHPs do not generally conform to best practices. Hence, there is an urgent need for implementation of universal guidelines and provision of regular updates and basic glucose measuring devices for AHPs at all healthcare levels.
Performance management in South Africa’s municipalities: A case study of Buffalo City Metro
Authors: Ndasana Mvuyisi , Umejesi Ikechukwu 
Published: November 2022

Background: The performance management system (PMS) allows employees and employers to clearly state the objectives and ways through which those objectives must be accomplished in an organisation. Against this background, this study investigated the challenges facing PMS at Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality (BCMM).Aim: This study examined performance management and organisational success in local government administration in South Africa.Setting: The study was conducted in the BCMM, located in the central business district of the Eastern Cape province in South Africa.Method: In-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted with a sample of 20 participants from BCMM. The participants were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The target population of the study was the employees of BCMM.Results: Based on the analysis of data, the study found that the municipality did not have an electronic system; they were using a manual system in their performance management. Furthermore, the participants also highlighted that there was no approved PMS policy framework that had been endorsed by the council of the municipality.Conclusion: This study recommended that the municipality must have an approved PMS policy framework, and it should be implemented at all levels of employment within the organisation.
Reflux symptoms and vocal characteristics in adults with non-organic voice disorders
Authors: Groenewald Nyasa E. , Du Toit Maria , Graham Marien A. , Swanepoel Carl , Maartens Giselle , Van der Linde Jeannie 
Published: November 2022

Background: Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is prevalent and can lead to voice disorders, but its diagnosis is difficult, because of limited correlations between clinical symptoms and organic pathology. Various tools and methods have been explored to aid a diagnosis of LPR.Objective: To investigate associations between reflux symptoms, acoustic-, perceptual-, and physical vocal characteristics, glottal function index (GFI), and vocal handicap index (VHI) in adults with non-organic voice disorders.Methods: Data of 51 adults with non-organic voice disorders were collected, using a retrospective cohort explorative research design, at a private ear, nose and throat specialist practice in Gauteng, South Africa. Quantitative outcomes were compared between reflux symptom index (RSI), acoustic characteristics (jitter, shimmer and fundamental frequency [F0]), maximum phonation time, perceptual- (GRBASI) and physical vocal characteristics, GFI and VHI.Results: The RSI showed positive fair correlations against GFI, VHIP and caffeine intake, indicating an increase in reflux symptoms with higher scores on the various measures. Moderate correlations were also found between GFI and VHIP, grade of hoarseness and jitter, strain and VHIP, strain and VHI total (VHIT) and between Asthenia and jitter. Very strong correlations were found within the various subsections of the VHI as well as between jitter and shimmer and between F0-male and physical symptoms of the VHI (VHIP).Conclusion: Results indicated associations between reflux symptoms, vocal characteristics, the GFI and the VHI. Based on the correlations found these tools used in conjunction could improve clinical diagnosis of LPR. Implications of these findings are promising, but further research is recommended.Contribution: This study contributes to the body of knowledge to support the accurate clinical diagnosis of LPR using subjective measures to determine LPR symptoms, as well as acoustic analysis.
Psychopathology in virtual education for primary school students in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Fattahiyan Monavar , Okati-Aliabad Hassan , Seraji Maryam 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND:
COVID-19 virus continues to be an international concern, challenging psychological resilience in all areas, especially virtual education, making the psychopathology and problems more evident.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The present study is a qualitative study of conventional content analysis, in which 24 participants (14 parents, 5 teachers, and 5 principals) were selected by purposive sampling from primary schools in Zahedan. Data collection tools included semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions. Interviews continued until reaching data saturation. The transcripts of the interviews were coded according to Graneheim and Lundman's 5-step approach, and then, the codes were classified according to the specified axes. For accuracy and exactness of information, the researchers used the criteria of validity, verifiability, reliability, and transferability.

RESULTS:
The results of this study include two categories, “e-learning infrastructure” and “psychopathology,” indicating the importance of creating, using, and strengthening cyberspace infrastructure for the use of education in primary schools during COVID-19 pandemic.

CONCLUSION:
The results indicated that identifying these cases and attempting to eliminate them can reduce psychopathology and improve the quality of virtual education for students. Moreover, this can help principals and educational planners have new insights so that they can focus on solving psychological problems in e-learning and provide their supportive planning.
The impact of mobile phone fitness applications on the level of physical fitness and psychological well-being during covid-19
Authors: Soliman Mona , Rasheed Abeer , Hady Hager Abdel , Jdaitawi Malek , Khamees Amany , Abdelsalam Reda 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND:
The impact of Coronavirus Disease-19 on peoples’ life has become evident. Recently, sport activities are important in improving individual health and their well-being. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of using mobile phone fitness applications on some characteristics of physical fitness and psychological well-being of female university students.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A descriptive study design was implemented using a survey which was adapted to collect data from a sample of 50 female participants within the age of 18 to 19 years. As for the results, the participants indicated that they used physical fitness application by smart phone regularly during COVID-19.

RESULTS:
The results also illustrate that there was a significant difference on the study variables based on the study groups and test time. The study results extend literature concerning sport activities participation and promoting positive well-being during COVID-19 pandemic.

CONCLUSION:
The study indicated a significant difference of the application on physical fitness and psychological well-being among the participants. Based on the results, the study recommended to organize several sport activities among students and encourage them to use smart phones for positive purposes. Finally, practical implications are outlined.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on learning status of student in Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Gautam Prasad , Khadka Ram Bahadur , Lamichhane Anjana , Dhakal Bhawana , Das Nikita , Tharu Niraj Sing , Karki Khimdhoj , Pandey Jitendra 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND:
This study was designed to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the learning status of students from different educational boards and universities of Nepal. An online survey was conducted from tenth to twentieth of September 2020 to record the data.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:
A self-designed questionnaire link, using “Google form” was sent to the students via social networks. A total of 589 participants shared their complete information. The simple percentage distribution was employed to evaluate the learning status of the students.

RESULTS:
During the lockdown period, >70% of the students were engaged in online classes, most commonly by using the Zoom app. The majority of the students were using WIFI as an internet source to attend online classes. Students have been suffering from various problems related to anxiety, stress, economic crises, poor internet connectivity, deprivation of study materials, required e-learning accessories, and an unsuitable study environment. Mainly, students from remote areas and middle income families suffered enormously. Among those participants, who were able to attend the online classes, the majority of students (70%) were dissatisfied with the ongoing online classes. Only 23.3% of the participants suggested the feasibility of online classes in the near future.

CONCLUSION:
Our study recommended that training teachers and students about online classes might create effectiveness toward e-learning. The government needs to provide free internet services to the remote areas and the poor students since in the current scenario, huge numbers of the population are struggling with the economic burden.
Interlinking alcohol intake, mental stress, psychotic experiences and job performance of higher institutions’ graduates
Authors: Owan Valentine Joseph , Duruamaku-Dim Jennifer Uzoamaka , Okon Abigail Edem , Akah Levi Udochukwu , Agurokpon Daniel Clement , Ubi Isaac Ofem , Abanyam Victor Atah 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND:
Graduates’ job performance has become a matter that needs urgent attention. This is because many stakeholders are increasingly becoming interested in understanding the extent schools are able to produce output that meets the yearnings of society. Along these lines, we examined the contributions of alcohol intake to the job performance of higher education graduates while treating mental stress and psychotic experiences as mediators in the nexus.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The study's population comprised all the graduates of higher education institutions in Nigeria between 2015 and 2020. Data were collected from a virtual cross-section of 3,862 graduates who self-reported to have taken alcohol in the past. These participants responded to an electronic questionnaire that was mailed to them. The scale content validity for clarity and relevance were 0.90 and 0.88, respectively, while the Cronbach alpha reliability estimate of the instrument is 0.86.

RESULTS:
Amongst many others, key findings indicate that alcohol intake, mental stress and psychotic experiences jointly made a significant negative contribution to the overall job performance of graduates (R
2 = 0.256, 95% confidence interval (CI) [0.23, 0.28], P = 0.00). Mental stress (B = −0.09, β = −0.14, z = −4.45, 95%CI [−0.24, −0.05], P = 0.00) and psychotic experiences (B = −0.26, β = −0.43, z = −8.07, 95%CI [−0.68, −0.16], P = 0.01) have significant negative contributions to graduates’ job performance, respectively. Alcohol intake and mental stress jointly predict the psychotic experiences of graduates (B = −0.26, β = −0.43, z = −8.07, 95%CI [−0.68, −0.16], P = 0.01). Alcohol intake has a positive contribution to the mental stress of graduates (R
2 = 0.797, 95%CI [0.77, 0.825], P = 0.01). Mental stress and psychotic experiences jointly mediated the relationship between alcohol intake and graduates’ job performance.

CONCLUSION:
It was concluded that high intake of alcohol and high levels of mental stress and psychotic experiences significantly reduce graduates’ job performance generally and in specific aspects. Alcohol intake can increase graduates’ job performance to a small extent depending on the amount consumed.
Challenges faced by health professions educationists en route to educational reforms in Pakistan
Authors: Abbasi Laila S. , Yasmeen Rahila , Sajjad Taliya 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND:
Since the field of health professions education (HPE) is an emerging trend in the country, educationists face considerable challenges in their workplaces while proposing any changes in the existing systems of academic institutions. The challenges affect the quality of work, hinder innovation, and create a dysfunctional work environment, non-conducive for both personal and professional progress. The study was conducted to explore the various kinds of challenges faced by educationists while bringing changes to the existing systems of academic institutions in Pakistan.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A qualitative exploratory research design was used to explore the challenges faced by health professions educationists in Pakistan during their efforts to bring about changes in the existing systems and structures. Thirteen health professions educationists working in various academic institutions of Pakistan were interviewed through one-to-one semi-structured interviews from March to May 2022. The data obtained were analyzed through manual thematic analysis, and themes and subthemes were identified.

RESULTS:
Four themes emerged after qualitative data analysis explaining the predominant challenges faced by educationists. These included challenges related to faculty and staff, institutional constraints, challenges from leadership, and stakeholders’ apprehension.

CONCLUSION:
Challenges are inevitable at every workplace but the field of health professions education in Pakistan faces significant challenges in institutions, leading to hindrance in positive developments and innovations in the field. Educationists should be skilled at recognizing the predominant challenges in the workplace and be equipped with strategies to manage conflicts to achieve productive results and to promote the long-overdue reforms in the field.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nurses mental health status in Iraq
Authors: Hadi Burhan , Mohammed Saja H. 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND:
The COVID-19 pandemic is a major health crisis that has changed the life of millions globally. Coronaviruses are viruses’ group that can contract animals and humans and the cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and COVID-19. Nurses are the primary service providers in the health care; nurses who are in close contact with infectious patients need to get their mental health checked and supervised on a regular basis, particularly with regard to stress, anxiety, and suicidal ideation, so that they can provide optimal quality of life and healthy mental health to have good care for patients to assess the impact of the pandemic on mental health status for nurses in Iraq.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A total of sample study (1000) nurses in Iraq completed an online questionnaire between March and May 2021. Psychological impact was assessed using the depression anxiety stress scale (DASS21).

RESULTS:
The study revealed impact COVID-19 on mental health status (anxiety stress) and no impact COVID-19 on mental health status (depression) for nurses was (P value = 0.040 and P value = 0.045, respectively).

CONCLUSION:
The impact COVID-19 on mental health status for nurses. Protecting the nursing staff from chronic stress, anxiety, and depression, which constitutes a psychological burden on health during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, by clarifying the disease and how to prevent it, as well as providing the personal protective equipment to decrease stress, anxiety, and depression during the pandemic.
WAWASAN BHINEKA TUNGGAL IKA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PERADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Fatri Sagita  
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui hubungan antara wawasan Bhineka Tunggal Ika dalam Undang-Undang Peradilan Agama di Indonesia, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu pendekatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama. Pendekatan ini dikenal pula dengan pendekatan kepustakaan, yakni dengan mempelajari buku-buku, peraturan perundang-undangan dan dokumen lain yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Dalam pengembangan hukum material Peradilan Agama harus sejalan dan selaras dengan pengembangan materi hukum nasional, menurut asas dan kerangka pembangunan nasional. Pengembangan hukum material Peradilan Agama dalam pembangunan jangka panjang di era globalisasi ini harus tetap dan jelas identitasnya sebagai hukum Islam dan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan hukum masyarakat muslim dalam negara Republik Indonesia yang berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa.
AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN BANGGAE KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Kasim Andi Jusran , Muliani  
Published: November 2022

Namun harus diakui bahwa realitas menunjukkan masih ada beberapa masjid yang diperkirakan arah kiblatnya kurang tepat, sebagaimana yang telah diungkapkan Ketua Komisi VIII DPR Abdul Kadir Karding di Gedung DPR, Senayan, Jakarta, bahwa beberapa tahun lalu terungkap adanya pergeseran arah kiblat dibeberapa masjid dari 193 ribu masjid di Indonesia, rata-rata pergeserannya terjadi mulai dari 0,7° - 1°. Serta adanya isu-isu yang beredar bahwa arah kiblat berubah karena pergeseran lempeng bumi yang menyebabkan banyak masyarakat resah dengan arah kiblat yang mereka gunakan selama ini. Sehingga Komisi VIII DPR meminta kepada Dirjen Bimas Islam, agar tidak menimbulkan keragu-raguan di masyarakat perlu dilakukan langkah-langkah pendataan dan perbaikan.