bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Propos sur une rumeur : la conversion de la famille impériale japonaise au christianisme après 1945
Authors: Seizelet Éric 
Published: March 2022

Sous l’Occupation étrangère, et particulièrement entre 1945 et 1948, le Japon bruisse de rumeurs concernant l’avenir de la monarchie et le sort de Hirohito. L’une d’entre elles fait état d’une conversion possible de membres éminents de la famille impériale, dont l’empereur, au christianisme. L’article présente l’origine de cette rumeur, ses différentes phases et ses implications à la fois politiques et religieuses, replacées dans un cadre historique plus général : celui de l’histoire des relations entre l’institution impériale et le christianisme depuis Meiji. Il explore les prolongements de cette rumeur jusqu’à la famille impériale actuelle et, à travers elle, la place singulière et méconnue du christianisme dans une partie des élites gravitant autour du trône.
TLT-1 Promotes Platelet–Monocyte Aggregate Formation to Induce IL-10–Producing B Cells in Tuberculosis
Authors: Wang Manni , Li Xingyu , Wang Qiaohua , Zhang Mei , He Jianzhong , Ming Siqi , Wang Ziqing , Cao Can , Zhang Shunxian , Geng Lanlan , Gong Sitang , Huang Xi , Chen Kang , Wu Yongjian 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The immunoregulation of platelets and platelet–monocyte aggregates (PMAs) is increasingly recognized, but it roles in tuberculosis (TB) remain to be elucidated. In this study, we found that CD14+CD41+ PMAs were increased in peripheral blood of patients with active TB. CD14+CD41+ PMAs highly expressed triggering receptors expressed on myeloid cells (TREMs)-like transcript-1 (TLT-1), P-selectin (CD62P), and CD40L. Our in vitro study found that platelets from patients with active TB aggregate with monocytes to induce IL-1β and IL-6 production by monocytes. Importantly, we identified that TLT-1 was required for formation of PMAs. The potential TLT-1 ligand was expressed and increased on CD14+ monocytes of patients with TB determined by using TLT-1 fusion protein (TLT-1 Fc). Blocking of ligand–TLT-1 interaction with TLT-1 Fc reduced PMA formation and IL-1β and IL-6 production by monocytes. Further results demonstrated that PMAs induced IL-10 production by B cells (B10) dependent on IL-1β, IL-6, and CD40L signals in a coculture system. Moreover, TLT-1 Fc treatment suppressed B10 polarization via blocking PMA formation. Taking all of these data together, we elucidated that TLT-1 promoted PMA-mediated B10 polarization through enhancing IL-1β, IL-6, and CD40L origin from PMAs, which may provide potential targeting strategies for TB disease treatment.
TLR Signaling Rescues Fungicidal Activity in Syk-Deficient Neutrophils
Authors: Viens Adam L , Timmer Kyle D , Alexander Natalie J , Barghout Rana , Milosevic Jelena , Hopke Alex , Atallah Natalie J , Scherer Allison K , Sykes David B , Irimia Daniel , Mansour Michael K 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
An impaired neutrophil response to pathogenic fungi puts patients at risk for fungal infections with a high risk of morbidity and mortality. Acquired neutrophil dysfunction in the setting of iatrogenic immune modulators can include the inhibition of critical kinases such as spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk). In this study, we used an established system of conditionally immortalized mouse neutrophil progenitors to investigate the ability to augment Syk-deficient neutrophil function against Candida albicans with TLR agonist signaling. LPS, a known immunomodulatory molecule derived from Gram-negative bacteria, was capable of rescuing effector functions of Syk-deficient neutrophils, which are known to have poor fungicidal activity against Candida species. LPS priming of Syk-deficient mouse neutrophils demonstrates partial rescue of fungicidal activity, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and neutrophil swarming, but not reactive oxygen species production against C. albicans, in part due to c-Fos activation. Similarly, LPS priming of human neutrophils rescues fungicidal activity in the presence of pharmacologic inhibition of Syk and Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (Btk), both critical kinases in the innate immune response to fungi. In vivo, neutropenic mice were reconstituted with wild-type or Syk-deficient neutrophils and challenged i.p. with C. albicans. In this model, LPS improved wild-type neutrophil homing to the fungal challenge, although Syk-deficient neutrophils did not persist in vivo, speaking to its crucial role on in vivo persistence. Taken together, we identify TLR signaling as an alternate activation pathway capable of partially restoring neutrophil effector function against Candida in a Syk-independent manner.
Traveling waves for a nonlocal KPP equation and mean-field game models of knowledge diffusion
Authors: Rossi Luca , Porretta Alessio 
Published: March 2022

We analyze a mean-field game model proposed by economists Lucas and Moll [J. Political
Econ. 122 (2014)] to describe economic systems where production is based on knowledge
growth and diffusion. This model reduces to a PDE system where a backward Hamilton–Jacobi–
Bellman equation is coupled with a forward KPP-type equation with nonlocal reaction term. We
study the existence of traveling waves for this mean-field game system, obtaining the existence
of both critical and supercritical waves. In particular, we prove a conjecture raised by economists
on the existence of a critical balanced growth path for the described economy, supposed to be the
expected stable growth in the long run. We also provide nonexistence results which clarify the role
of parameters in the economic model.
In order to prove these results, we build fixed point arguments on the sets of critical waves for
the forced speed problem arising from the coupling in the KPP-type equation. To this purpose, we
provide a full characterization of the whole family of traveling waves for a new class of KPP-type
equations with nonlocal and nonhomogeneous reaction terms. This latter analysis has independent
interest since it shows new phenomena induced by the nonlocal effects and a different picture of
critical waves, compared to the classical literature on Fisher–KPP equations.
Low-Density and High-Strength Fracking Proppant Made by High-Alumina Fly Ash
Authors: Ding Shuqiang , Jow Jinder 
Published: March 2022

High-alumina fly ash is defined to have alumina (Al2O3) content of no less than 40%, according to the Chinese power industry standard DL/T 2297. Specification for resource utilization categorization of fly ash from coal-fired power plant (Standard No. DL/T 2297-2021), and is considered a valuable raw material to replace bauxite for making aluminum, refractory materials, and fracking proppants, etc. A low-density and high-strength proppant, conventionally made with bauxite, has been successfully made by high-alumina fly ash and commercially used in the market. This new high-alumina fly-ash–derived proppant has some advantages compared with the bauxite-derived proppant: (1) lower raw material cost, (2) fewer processing steps and less energy consumption, (3) equal or better performance.
Notes on the life history and taxonomy of Cerurina marshalli (Noctuoidea: Notodontidae: Cerurinae)
Authors: Mulvaney Lydia R. J. 
Published: March 2022

The final instar larvae of the Notodontidae species, Cerurina marshalli (Hampson, 1910) are described and illustrated in detail, with notes on habitat, host-plants and distribution of the species. Photographs of the eggs, larvae and adults are included with observations on characteristic larval defensive behaviour. Based on striking differences in the larvae and adult genitalia, Cerurina marshalli argentata (Gaede, 1934) is transferred from the genus Cerurina to Afrocerura and synonymised with Afrocerura cameroona (Bethune-Baker, 1927) (=Afrocerura argentata comb. nov., syn. nov.).
The highly invasive Siam Weed, Chromolaena odorata (L.) King and Robinson (Asteraceae), as a seasonal prime nectar source for butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) and other insects (Insecta: Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera) in West Africa
Authors: Sáfián Szabolcs 
Published: March 2022

During mass-blooming in the dry season, the highly invasive Siam Weed, Chromolaena odorata, appears to be a prime nectar source for butterflies and a range of diurnal moths and other insects in West Africa. About 10 % of the West African butterfly fauna were recorded visiting C. odorata flowers between Sierra Leone and Western Cameroon as a result of opportunistic observations between 2010 and 2021. Predators on flower-visiting insects, such as crab-spiders and Flower Mantises, also seem to have become adapted to the newly available food-source. These records indicate that beyond the well-known adverse effects of C. odorata invasion to regeneration of natural vegetation on disturbed ground and the exposure of natural rainforest habitats to wildfires because of the plant’s susceptibility to fire, the diet shift of a considerable proportion of pollinators could imply further threats to biodiversity, such as reducing the reproductive rate of forest plants pollinated by butterflies. Specific studies further targeting the subject are urgently needed.
Papilio vanessa Fabricius, 1793, nomen oblitum, is a synonym of Liptena septistrigata (Bethune-Baker, 1903), nomen protectum (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae)
Authors: Vane-Wright Richard I. 
Published: March 2022

The nominal taxon Papilio vanessa Fabricius, 1793, for long thought to be an unrecognised species of Riodinidae from the Americas, is shown to be a synonym of the West African lycaenid butterfly Liptena septistrigata (Bethune-Baker, 1903), syn. nov. Papilio vanessa is however a nomen oblitum, as it has not been applied to any recognised taxon since 1889. Thus Liptena septistrigata has priority so long as this subjective synonymy is considered valid and, within this context, L. septistrigata should be treated as a nomen protectum.
Allah di Dunia Digital: Dampak Perubahan Pola Komunikasi terhadap Perspektif orang Kristen tentang Allah
Authors: Chandra Robby Igusti , Dwiraharjo Susanto 
Published: March 2022

Pandemi covid 19 telah berlangsung lebih dari satu tahun setengah. Wabah ini telah mengakibatkan berbagai persoalan sosial yang sangat serius. Semua sendi kehidupan telah terkena dampak. Namun di tengah-tengah wabah yang menakutkan ini, ada sebuah aktivitas sosial yang menunjukkan sikap saling mempedulikan satu dengan yang lain dalam satu bentuk relasi sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, terkait dengan kajian Alkitabiah, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksegesis. Penelitian ini dimaksud untuk menghasilkan sebuah tulisan berkenaan relasi sosial masyarakat di tengah-tengah terjadinya pandemic covid 19.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH ISLAMIYAH ,SAWANGAN DEPOK BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN PHP MYSQL
Authors: Effendi Rustam , Efendi Yasin 
Published: March 2022

Pada Era yang semakin maju seperti saat ini komputer sudah menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Peranan komputer sudah dirasakan hampir dalam segala bidang kehidupan, apalagi seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi jaringan komputer yang begitu pesatnya, semua informasi yang kita butuhkan dapat diperoleh hanya dalam waktu singkat. Internet adalah jaringan komputer global yang saling terhubung (terinterkoneksi) melalui jalur telekomunikasi. Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Sawangan Depok Adalah sebuah lembaga yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan, dengan bercirikan Islam setingkat SLTA/SMA dan mempunyai tugas untuk meningkatkan akidah ,akhlak, dan profesionalisme siswa agar mampu bersaing secara global setelah selesai menempuh pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai sistem informasi Penerimaan siswa baru Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah berbasis web secara online. Sistem ini merupakan sebuah sistem aplikasi untuk mengelola data siswa baru dan sebagai media untuk melihat berbagai informasi tentang penerimaan siswa baru pada Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah yang dapat diakses kapanpun dan dimanapun (online). Sistem ini dirancang dengan menggunakan bahasa pemodelan UML (Unified Modelling Language ) dan diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan PHP, Apache Web Server dan MySQL Server. Dikarenakan sistem Penerimaan siswa baru yang ada masih manual, maka sistem yang berjalan harus diganti dengan yang lebih baik dan efisien.
A Macroanatomical Study on Coronary Veins in Southern Karaman Sheep
Authors: KARA Hülya , ÖZÜDOĞRU Zekeriya 
Published: March 2022

Objective: This study aimed to reveal the coronary veins and their branches that provide venous drainage of the heart in Southern Karaman sheep.
Material-Method: Eight Southern Karaman sheep’s heart tissues were used in the study. Latex injection techniques were used to determine the coronary veins and their branches providing venous drainage of the heart.
Result: In the study, vena cordis magna, vena cordis media, and vv. cordis dextra was observed as venous drainage providing vessels. The vena cordis magna begins in the lower third of the sulcus interventricularis paraconalis, called vena interventricularis paraconalis. This vein reaches the sulcus coronarius and continues as vena circumflexus sinister. Vena cordis media was named as vena interventricularis subsinosus in sulcus interventricularis subsinosus. The vv. cordis dextra was responsible for the venous drainage of the facies atrialis of the heart.
Conclusion: In the evaluation of the study findings, it was determined that the coronary veins and their branches of Southern Karaman were mainly similar to other sheep breeds in the literature. Still, there are some anatomical differences, such as the existence of semicircumflexa dextri.
A QUALIDADE NA OFERTA DE CARGA HORÁRIA A DISTÂNCIA EM CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO PRESENCIAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Bernardes Gisele Gomes Avelar , De Oliveira João Ferreira 
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo analisa a oferta das disciplinas semipresenciais implementadas na Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG) – campus Goianésia, no contexto da política de educação a distância (EaD) no Brasil. O estudo é resultado de pesquisa exploratória, documental e de campo, do tipo estudo de caso. O texto está estruturado em três partes. Na primeira, examina-se a temática da qualidade da educação a distância, destacando ser um tema e um debate em construção na área. Na segunda, contextualiza-se a educação a distância no Brasil, assim como as disciplinas semipresenciais nos cursos presenciais de graduação em perspectiva nos marcos legais do país. E, finalmente, apresenta-se os elementos que explicitam o caso estudado a partir de categorias de investigação: gestão acadêmica e administrativa; infraestrutura e tecnologias; docência; e, mediação pedagógica, focando no exame da oferta de carga horária a distância em cursos de graduação presencial. A pesquisa revelou a necessidade de uma avaliação mais ampla e crítica da política de EaD no caso estudado, bem como a necessidade de maior investimento em infraestrutura, tecnologias, qualificação e formação continuada de docentes e técnico-administrativos, visando melhorar a qualidade acadêmico-pedagógica no processo ensino-aprendizagem.
LETRAMENTO ACADÊMICO EM CONTEXTOS DIGITAIS: percepções de professores de línguas em formação
Authors: Do Nascimento Ubiraci Wictovik , De Freitas Carla Conti 
Published: March 2022

Resumo
Neste artigo, temos o objetivo de analisar as percepções dos alunos do 4º período do curso de Letras de uma instituição pública, acerca da linguagem em contexto digital tendo em vista o letramento acadêmico frente ao ensino remoto emergencial. Assim, foram elencadas algumas questões que motivaram a realização deste trabalho: Como se estabelece a prática de letramento acadêmico no contexto digital no período das atividades remotas? Em que sentido a prática de letramento acadêmico no contexto digital pode refletir na formação de professores de línguas? Esta pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa interpretativista, tendo como base de estudo a Netnografia. Para a construção dos dados, consideramos os seguintes instrumentos: (i) observação direta, de forma virtual, (ii) um questionário com questões fechadas e de múltiplas escolhas e questões discursivas relacionadas às práticas de escrita acadêmica dos participantes; (iii) postagens dos participantes na sala de aula virtual. O estudo foi realizado a partir de atividades remotas emergenciais em decorrência da Covid-19, tendo como suporte a plataforma Google – Classroom, Meet, Forms. Como embasamento teórico, elencamos os estudos de Coscarelli (2005), Rojo (2013), Freitas (2021). Nesse contexto pandêmico, os gêneros digitais serviram de suporte para as atividades de ensino e com uso da linguagem digital, novos gêneros digitais foram exigidos, mostrando que há outras modalidades de texto legitimadas pelos acadêmicos. Contudo, percebemos que é um pouco cedo para afirmar, negar ou sugerir mudanças no ensino universitário, mas acreditamos que seria interessante repensarmos os gêneros acadêmicos exigidos a partir deste novo contexto.
Palavras-chave: Atividades Remotas. Cultura Digital. Letramento Acadêmico. Letramento Digital. Letramento Transmedia.
Multi-site, multi-crop measurements in the soil–vegetation–atmosphere continuum: a comprehensive dataset from two climatically contrasting regions in southwestern Germany for the period 2009–2018
Authors: Weber Tobias K. D. , Ingwersen Joachim , Högy Petra , Poyda Arne , Wizemann Hans-Dieter , Demyan Michael Scott , Bohm Kristina , Eshonkulov Ravshan , Gayler Sebastian , Kremer Pascal , Laub Moritz , Nkwain Yvonne Funkiun , Troost Christian , Witte Irene , Reichenau Tim , Berger Thomas , Cadisch Georg , Müller Torsten , Fangmeier Andreas , Wulfmeyer Volker , Streck Thilo 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. We present a comprehensive, high-quality dataset characterizing soil–vegetation and land surface processes from continuous measurements conducted in two climatically contrasting study regions in southwestern Germany: the warmer and drier Kraichgau region with a mean temperature of 9.7 ∘C and annual precipitation of 890 mm and the cooler and wetter Swabian Alb with mean temperature 7.5 ∘C and annual precipitation of 1042 mm. In each region, measurements were conducted over a time period of nine cropping seasons from 2009 to 2018. The backbone of the investigation was formed by six eddy-covariance (EC) stations which measured fluxes of water, energy and carbon dioxide between the land surface and the atmosphere at half-hourly resolution. This resulted in a dataset containing measurements from a total of 54 site years containing observations with a multitude of crops, as well as considerable variation in local growing-season climates. The presented multi-site, multi-year dataset is composed of crop-related data on phenological development stages, canopy height, leaf area index, vegetative and generative biomass, and their respective carbon and nitrogen content. Time series of soil temperature and soil water content were monitored with 30 min resolution at various points in the soil profile, including ground heat fluxes. Moreover, more than 1200 soil samples were taken to study changes of carbon and nitrogen contents. The dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-a0qc-46jc (Weber et al., 2021). One field in each region is still fully set up as continuous observatories for state variables and fluxes in intensively managed agricultural fields.
Pairing litter decomposition with microbial community structures using the Tea Bag Index (TBI)
Authors: Daebeler Anne , Petrová Eva , Kinz Elena , Grausenburger Susanne , Berthold Helene , Sandén Taru , Angel Roey ,   the high-school students of biology project groups I, II, and
III from 2018–2019
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Including information about soil microbial communities
into global decomposition models is critical for predicting and
understanding how ecosystem functions may shift in response to global
change. Here we combined a standardised litter bag method for estimating
decomposition rates, the Tea Bag Index (TBI), with high-throughput sequencing of
the microbial communities colonising the plant litter in the bags. Together
with students of the Federal College for Viticulture and Fruit
Growing, Klosterneuburg, Austria, acting as citizen scientists, we used this
approach to investigate the diversity of prokaryotes and fungi-colonising
recalcitrant (rooibos) and labile (green tea) plant litter buried in three
different soil types and during four seasons with the aim of (i) comparing
litter decomposition (decomposition rates (k) and stabilisation factors (S))
between soil types and seasons, (ii) comparing the microbial communities
colonising labile and recalcitrant plant litter between soil types and
seasons, and (iii) correlating microbial diversity and taxa relative abundance
patterns of colonisers with litter decomposition rates (k) and stabilisation
factors (S). Stabilisation factor (S), but not decomposition rate (k),
correlated with the season and was significantly lower in the summer,
indicating a decomposition of a larger fraction of the organic material
during the warm months. This finding highlights the necessity to include
colder seasons in the efforts of determining decomposition dynamics in order
to quantify nutrient cycling in soils accurately. With our approach, we
further showed selective colonisation of plant litter by fungal and
prokaryotic taxa sourced from the soil. The community structures of these
microbial colonisers differed most profoundly between summer and winter, and
selective enrichment of microbial orders on either rooibos or green tea
hinted at indicator taxa specialised for the primary degradation of
recalcitrant or labile organic matter, respectively. Our results
collectively demonstrate the importance of analysing decomposition dynamics
over multiple seasons and further testify to the potential of the
microbiome-resolved TBI to identify the active component of the microbial
community associated with litter decomposition. This work demonstrates the power of the microbiome-resolved TBI to give a
holistic description of the litter decomposition process in soils.