bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trawling effects on biogeochemical processes are mediated by fauna in high-energy biogenic-reef-inhabited coastal sediments
Authors: Tiano Justin C. , Depestele Jochen , Van Hoey Gert , Fernandes João , van Rijswijk Pieter , Soetaert Karline 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Dynamic, sandy environments are generally less vulnerable
to mechanical stress compared to silty, low-energy habitats. Biogenic reef
communities, however, may provide an exception to this. This study explores
the physical, biological, and biogeochemical effects of bottom trawl fishing
on a coastal ecosystem dominated by the tube-building polychaete Lanice conchilega. Two
specific gear types, both used to exploit North Sea sole (Solea solea), were compared:
electric pulse trawls and tickler chain-rigged beam trawls. We detected a
∼1 cm bathymetric deepening after trawling associated with
significant losses in benthic chlorophyll a caused by both fishing gears.
Tickler chain trawls significantly reduced sediment oxygen consumption
(57 %), total organic matter mineralization (56 %), denitrification
(61 %), nitrification (60 %), and total benthos densities (52 %), while
pulse trawls had no statistically significant impact on these parameters.
Before trawling, significant relationships could be found between L. conchilega and very
fine sand fractions, oxygen and nitrate fluxes, macrobenthos densities, and
species richness; however, the trawl disturbances from both gears disrupted
these connections. Our results suggest a reduced average effect for pulse
compared to tickler chain beam trawls for several ecological and
biogeochemical characteristics, though their impact was still significant for
L. conchilega and associated species. This study also suggests that faunal-mediated
ecosystem functions in habitats dominated by L. conchilega may be sensitive to relatively
shallow sediment penetration from trawl gears and should be considered when
assessing habitat vulnerability.
Enhancing disaster risk resilience using greenspace in urbanising Quito, Ecuador
Authors: Watson C. Scott , Elliott John R. , Ebmeier Susanna K. , Vásquez María Antonieta , Zapata Camilo , Bonilla-Bedoya Santiago , Cubillo Paulina , Orbe Diego Francisco , Córdova Marco , Menoscal Jonathan , Sevilla Elisa 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Greenspaces within broader ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction
(Eco-DRR) strategies provide multiple benefits to society, biodiversity, and
addressing climate breakdown. In this study, we investigated urban growth,
its intersection with hazards, and the availability of greenspace for
disaster risk reduction (DRR) in the city of Quito, Ecuador, which
experiences multiple hazards including landslides, floods, volcanoes, and
earthquakes. We used satellite data to quantify urban sprawl and developed a
workflow incorporating high-resolution digital elevation models (DEMs) to
identify potential greenspaces for emergency refuge accommodation (DRR
greenspace), for example, following an earthquake. Quito's historical urban
growth totalled ∼ 192 km2 for 1986–2020 and was primarily on
flatter land, in some cases crossed by steep ravines. By contrast, future
projections indicate an increasing intersection between easterly
urbanisation and steep areas of high landslide susceptibility. Therefore, a
timely opportunity exists for future risk-informed planning. Our workflow
identified 18.6 km2 of DRR greenspaces, of which 16.3 km2
intersected with potential sources of landslide and flood hazards,
indicating that hazard events could impact potential “safe spaces”. These
spaces could mitigate future risk if designated as greenspaces and left
undeveloped. DRR greenspace overlapped 7 % (2.5 km2) with
municipality-designated greenspace. Similarly, 10 % (1.7 km2) of
municipality-designated “safe space” for use following an earthquake was
classified as potentially DRR suitable in our analysis. For emergency
refuge, currently designated greenspaces could accommodate ∼ 2 %–14 % (depending on space requirements) of Quito's population within 800 m. This increases to 8 %–40 % considering all the potential DRR greenspace
mapped in this study. Therefore, a gap exists between the provision of DRR
and designated greenspace. Within Quito, we found a disparity between access
to greenspaces across socio-economic groups, with lower income groups having
less access and further to travel to designated greenspaces. Notably, the
accessibility of greenspaces was high overall with 98 % (2.3 million) of
Quito's population within 800 m of a designated greenspace, of which 88 %
(2.1 million) had access to potential DRR greenspaces. Our workflow
demonstrates a citywide evaluation of DRR greenspace potential and provides
the foundation upon which to evaluate these spaces with local stakeholders.
Promoting equitable access to greenspaces, communicating their multiple
benefits, and considering their use to restrict propagating development into
hazardous areas are key themes that emerge for further investigation.
Analisis Kejadian Fluor Albus Berdasarkan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Personal Hygiene
Authors: Adelina Pratiwi  
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan masa remaja berpengaruh pada perkembangan fisik dan kematangan reproduksi. Prevalensi masalah kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita mencapai 31% dari semua jenis penyakit yang mengenai sistem lainnya pada wanita di seluruh dunia. Persentase wanita yang pernah mengalami keputihan (flour albus, vaginal discharge) mencapai 75%, paling tidak sekali selama selama hidupnya. Keputihan disebabkan oleh bakteri kandidiasis vulvovagenitis, yang jika tidak segera diatasi dapat menimbulkan infertilitas atau masalah kesuburan dan penyakit radang panggul. Kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan personal hygiene diyakini berpengaruh terhadap kejadian keputihan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan personal hygiene dengan kejadian fluor albus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi tingkat II STIKES ‘Aisyiyah Palembang sebanyak 153 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, didapatkan sebanyak 66 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November sampai dengan Januari 2021. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi- square didapatkan pada variabel pengetahuan (pvalue (0,089) > α (0,05)), sikap (pvalue (0,826) > α (0,05)), dan tindakan personal hygiene (pvalue (0,015) ≤ α (0,05)), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tindakan personal hygiene dengan kejadian fluor albus.
Penerapan Senam Bayi Untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Motorik Bayi 3-12 Bulan
Authors: Ririn Anggraini  , Tiara Fatrin  
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan motorik merupakan perkembangan kematangan dan pengendalian gerak tubuh yang berkembang sejalan dengan kematangan saraf dan otot. Baby gym (Senam bayi) merupakan bentuk permainan gerakan pada bayi untuk merangsang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan serta kemampuan pergerakan bayi secara optimal. Senam bayi sangat penting karena dapat membuat bayi merasa segar. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar diketahuinya cara penerapan senam bayi terhadap motorik bayi dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur maka dilakukan analisis terhadap hasil penelusuran jurnal (e-journal) dan artikel dengan tinjauan teori yang ada (e-book) dimana jurnal yang telah di review yaitu sebanyak 12 jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa senam bayi dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan motorik bayi dengan usia 3-12 bulan. Adapun gerakan-gerakan dalam melakukan senam bayi yaitu terlentang dan tengkurap. Kemudian lakukan senam ini 2 kali dalam satu minggu dalam kurun waktu 10-15 menit dan perlu dilakukan dalam waktu pagi dan sore. Bagi tenaga kesehatan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai masukan kepada bidan dan tenaga kesehatan untuk memotivasi ibu atau keluarga untuk melakukan senam bayi, karena senam bayi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan perkembangan motorik bayi.
Automated parking system with automatic number plate recognition
Authors: Kalyani K. , Gandhi Ekta , Pandey Shapath , Daware Yash , Rathi Vishakha , Tripathi Siddhi 
Published: May 2022

With the growth of population in urban cities, there is a rapid increase in the number of vehicles and hence there is shortage of parking spaces. In this paper we provide a novel idea of automatic number plate detection and recognition along with allotment of parking space. The parking space is allocated in an efficient manner as distance traveled will be less. The number plate detection is done by extracting the image from the video and the number is identified using Optical Character Recognition. The parking space algorithm uses sequential assignment of parking spaces; the algorithm is eventually improved to solve the real time parking allotment.
Design of deep recursive CNN model for detecting and classifying peston plant
Authors: Kalambe Kavita , Awachat Snehal , Raipure Shwetal 
Published: May 2022

Automatic pest on plant detection in early stage is very essential for food quality control in the agriculture industry. However, the visual method to identify pest on every plant by human is a cumbersome process and cannot be well suited in the agriculture field, because it is time consuming, less accurate and labor intensive. Pest on Plant and plant leaf disease are the major factors responsible for reducing the quality and quantity of food production. Detection at the earlier stage of pest growth and its killing would result in reducing its effect on plant and enhance the quality of food production. Various existing ways have been used to identify and classify pest on plant, but issues have not been resolved, and there is still a scope for improvement. This paper proposes a Deep Recursive Convolutional Neural Networks (DR-CNN) to improve the average running time and achieve high accuracy. DR-CNN model is integrating the convolution, ReLU and Max pooling Layer into single unit and call recursively.
Micro filtration of Moringa Oleifera juice using hallow fibre membrane technology for clarification
Authors: Tiwari Soumitra , Saha S. N. 
Published: May 2022

Moringa Oleifera plant is growing many countries including tropical and sub tropical region. It contain numerous nutrition due to vitamins and proteins. The plant leaf extract having phenolics and flavanoids such as gallic acids, chlorogenic acid, ferulic acid, kaempferol, ellagic acid, vanillin and quercetin. The juice is convenient to herbal health drinks combination of different medicinal juices, read to use and serve beverages etc. Moringa Oleifera leave juice has been extracted by grinder then juice were treated with enzyme and centrifuged. The treated juice were clarified by using hallow fibre micro membrane for cold pasteurization. The turbidity, total soluble solid, pH, refractive index, viscosity colour and clarity were analysed on different treatment. It was concluded that best results were obtained in terms of Clarity (47.62%T), Turbidity (5.333 NTU), TSS (5.933°B), pH (5.2725%), Viscosity (1.136667 mPa) for micro filtered juice. The optimum values for the operating condition of micro filtration were 98.0665 kpa pressures with 0.45 µm pore size.
Ultrasonography (Grey scale imaging and colour Doppler) in evaluation of acute scrotal pain
Authors: Rathore Rajesh Kumar , Desai Manav , Shah Krunal , Shah Bhavya 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Ultrasonography with high frequency linear probe and Color Doppler is very important in evaluation of scrotal pathology in patients with acute scrotal pain. Computed tomographyeexposes testicles to theeradiation and MRI is not so easily available. Thereforefultrasound with color Doppler is the bestdsuited modality for the evaluation of scrotal pathologies in patients with acute scrotal pain asqit is simple, noninvasive, reproducible, relatively inexpensive and widely available investigation that will not exposeqthe testis to radiation. Aims and Objectives: Toqclassify (etiologically) and to evaluate various scrotal pathologies in patients with acute scrotal pain using ultrasonography and describe the role of High resolution ultrasound transducer (7-11 MHz) and colour doppler in their diagnosis and differentiation. Materials and Methods: The study was done on 60 patients over period of One year (2021-2022) who were referred to the radiology department by the General Surgery and department of urology for scrotal ultrasound and Doppler study at Dhiraj Hospital,S.B.K.S medical institute and research centre, Pipariya, Waghodia, Baroda. Results: Ofethe 60 patientsestudied, incidence of various pathologies were as follows -inflammatory pathology in 75%, torsion in 13.3%, trauma in 6.7%, and others in 5%. Imaging features of different pathologies causing acute scrotal pain are described.
Development and validation of reversed phase HPLC method for determination of apremilast in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form
Authors: Kolsure Anuja , Soni Rupesh , Bhat Mahesh 
Published: May 2022

The present study describes a novel Reversed Phase High-Performance LC method for the determination and estimation of Apremilast (APR) in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation. The chromatographic separation was carried out on Agilent 1120LC Compact system with Binary gradient system connected to UV- Absorbance Detector. Acetonitrile: (30mM) Potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer pH adjusted to 3.0 with o-phosphoric acid (60:40 v/v), and flow rate 1.0ml/min with an injection volume of 20 μL was selected as it gave sharp symmetric peak for APL with minimal tailing and with desired elution graph.The separation was carried out at a room temperature and the eluents were observed by UV - Vis detector set at 236 nm. The retention time of APR obtained was at 4.46 minutes. The calibration curve for APR was linear (r2= 0.995) over thetested concentration range of 10 - 60 μg/ ml with LOD and LOQ of 0.93 μg/ml and 2.82μg/ml respectively. A recovery of APR in tablet formulation was observed in the range of 98.40 -100.00 %. Thus the proposed method for APR was found to be feasible for the estimation of APR in bulk as well as pharmaceutical dosage form.
Molecular detection of GSTM1 and GSTT1 gene polymorphisms and their association with prostate cancer risk
Authors: Abdulla Ali Jabbar , Jawad Zainab Nizar 
Published: May 2022

The role of the current study in the detection of polymorphisms appears in genes GSTT1& GSTM1 polymorphisms ,They are genes that have polymorphisms and have an important role in the occurrence of diseases, especially cancers such as prostate cancer, and Samples for the study were collected from 50 patients with prostate cancer (from the patients of the Imam Al-Hussein Center - peace be upon him - for cancerous tumors and blood diseases at Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital, peace be upon him - Holy Karbala Governorate – Iraq) After diagnosis by the oncological surgeon and 50 samples collected from phenotypically healthy individuals as a control group the (DNA) was extracted from the blood of both patients group and healthy group. Molecular detection of the nucleotide polymorphism in the genes under our study was carried out using Multiplex- PCR .t
Molecular detection of three Coleopteran species found in stored rice from some provinces in Iraq
Authors: Mzhr Nassreen N. , Jawad Mohammed M. , Sabr Ahmed J. 
Published: May 2022

Insect pest infestations on stored rice cause both quantitatively and qualitatively significant damage and this affects the economy and food security of the country . The samples were collected from different geographic regions which represented by some of the provinces in Iraq; ( Mosul, Baghdad, Saladin, Diyala and Dhi Qar). The current study showed three main beetles that infect stored rice: Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Tribolium castaneum and Sitophilus oryzae. showed the highest abundance of Oryzaephilus surinamensis in all stores that investigated , while S. oryzae was the less abundant. The genetic relationships among the local species were studied using molecular techniques. The study was performed using a phylogenetic tree, with the diagnosis confirmed using sequencing of mtDNA COI and 16s rRNA genes. The results showed differences in the nitrogenous base sequences of both genes when comparing the local sample with the reference sequences that published in NCBI as well, there was genetic diversity of species within and between in different provinces appeared in the form ofsubstitution mutations. The tree of genetic relationships between local species was drawn and the results were compared with the standard samples.
Fingerprint analysis for age estimation using deep learning models (ResNet50 and VGG-16)
Authors: Jayakala G. , Sudha L. R. 
Published: May 2022

Automatic detection of age from biometric traits is gaining attention from researchers due to its application in many fields. Even though substantial work has been carried out for finding the age using face, gait and speech, very few efforts have been made using fingerprint. This is because of the complexity of extracting distinguishable features. In our proposed work, a ResNet50 model is trained and tested by a fingerprint database namely, house database of digital fingerprint, which contains 1000 images of size 103×96 where 900 are training images, and 400 are testing images. By this model, we have estimated the age of a person under four groups such as 1-8, 9-15, 16-25, 25-60. Experimental results reveal the efficiency of the proposed approach.
AI enabled legal assistance system: A case study
Authors: Lalitha Y. Sri , Raju N. V. Ganapathi , Teja V. Ram , Sravani P. , Reddy E. Sridhar 
Published: May 2022

Given a Case, finding the related prior cases and their judgements is a time consuming job of a Lawyer. The lawyer has to go through huge volumes of law books and prepare his case. An automated tool that retrieves the relevant past cases and their judgments is a very useful application for lawyers. It is a complex task especially in Indian context, the cases and their judgments are un-structured, and there is no standard format of case and judgement presentation. It is understandable for a lawyer but, a most difficult task for a machine. The work here presents a case study to retrieve judgments given in the past for a given factual description. The dataset considered for this work is selected from FIRE-2019, AILA track. The previously developed models showed best average precision of 0.149 using BM25, which itself demonstrates the challenging aspect of the given task. In this work LDA, a probabilistic algorithm for Topic Modelling is explored and studied. The proposed method has shown improved precision.
Association overweight and obesity with dietary habits and some socio-demographic variables among students in Southern Technical University
Authors: Dekan Abeer Khiry , Ahmed Jabbar Taresh , Issa Sajjad Salim 
Published: May 2022

Overweight/obesity is a health problem that many young people suffer from, as a result of their unhealthy eating habits and changing their lifestyles, especially when they move to university life and makes them responsible for preparing their food meals. This study aims to find out the relationship between the dietary habits of university students and body mass index. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 384 randomly selected students (simple random sample) from Southern Technical University (College of Health and Medical Technology, Administrative Technical College, Technical College of Engineering, and Basrah Technical Institute). Data collection lasted for .6 months that started on November 2021 and ended on April 2022. Data were collected by direct interview with students by the researcher, using a detailed self-report questionnaire form .Use the height and weight scale to determine the body mass index .Regarding of food habits, use a questionnaire containing items related to the food habits and lifestyle that followed by the student. The results of our study showed that the lifestyle and dietary habits of Southern Technical University students, in addition to some demographic variables, had a significant effect on body mass index.
Randomized controlled study comparing a isobaric levobupivacaine to a conventional dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine for infra umbilical surgeries
Authors: Vangapalli Nagesh , Annepu Kiran Kumar , Priyadarshini Priyanka C. , Alugolu Mrunalini 
Published: May 2022

Levobupivacaine is an attractive alternative to racemic bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia due to the lower potential for cardio-toxicity and faster recovery profile. Present study is undertaken to compare hemodynamic and analgesic characteristics using an isobaric levobupivacaine to a conventional dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine for infra umbilical surgeries. A prospective randomized double blind study was conducted involving 60 patients belonging to ASA gr I & II coming for elective lower abdominal surgeries. They were randomly divided into 2 groups of 30 each. Group I received 3ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine, group II received 3ml of 0.5% isobaric levobupivacaine. Hemodynamic parameters like heart rate, NIBP and SpO2 were monitored every 15mins till end of surgery and for 2 hours post operatively. Incidence of side effects such as hypotension, bradycardia and nausea and vomiting were noted. Demographic parameters in both groups were comparable. Onset of sensory block was slow in group L . Level of sensory block was comparable and duration of analgesia at L1(L1regression) was significantly shorter with Levobupivacaine compared to Bupivacaine. Onset of motor blockade was slower and duration of motor blockade was also shorter with levobupivacaine compared to bupivacaine. However all the patients in either group attained complete motor blockade.
Some computations on Seiches in Lake Fife at Khadakvasla, poona
Authors: JANARDHAN S. 
Published: May 2022

Chrystal has worked out a number of formulae for seiche-periods under various assumptions regarding the shape of the bed of the lakes where these seiches are excited. Based upon his method, periods of seiches that could be excited in Lake Khadakvasla have been computed, The period of the uninodal, binodal, trinodal and quadrinodal seiches are obtained approximately 1 ¼ hours, 2/3 of hour 5/12 of an hour and 1/3 of an hour respectively.

Hidaka's method of solving Chrystal's differential equation by the use of the theorem of Ritz in the calcuius of variation, has been used for the case, where the like's bottom is assumed parabolic. The uninodal period there by worked out or Lake Fife comes out to be 1 1/4 hours.

For a test of these computed values computed values, experimental observations are required and it is suggested that a suitable limnograph be set up for the purpose of recording these oscillations when natural phenomena excite them.