bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Klimawandel und Kindergesundheit – Ein Aufruf zum Handeln
Authors: Lorenz Stephanie , Krey Ilona , Harms Frederike , Freiseis Anja , Schmid Florian , Pokora Roman , Stamos Kristina , Kohlfürst Daniela , Albertowski Anne Sophie 
Published: December 2022

ZusammenfassungDer Klimawandel ist eine stille Krise und die größte Bedrohung unserer Zeit. Hitze, Extremwetterereignisse und Luftverschmutzung haben besondere Auswirkungen auf Frühgeburtlichkeit, akute und chronische Atemwegserkrankungen, Allergien und Asthma. Auch die Zunahme infektiöser Erkrankungen sowie eine erhöhte Exposition durch Karzinogene sowie deren Folgen werden beobachtet. Neben der Gefahr des Klimawandels für die somatische, hat die Krise auch Einfluss auf die mentale Gesundheit von Heranwachsenden und aggraviert das soziale Ungleichgewicht, wovon Kinder und Jugendliche in besonderer Weise betroffen sind.Um die von Wissenschaftler:innen prognostizierten Szenarien abzuwenden, braucht es zum einen ein rasches und umfängliches Agieren der Politik, aber auch ein Neudenken unseres Selbstverständnisses als für Kinder- und Jugendgesundheit Verantwortliche sowie eine grundlegende Neuordnung von Prioritäten. Als Akteur:innen im Gesundheitswesen stehen wir besonders in der Verantwortung, uns für eine gesunde Erde einzusetzen. Dies kann und muss schon heute auf verschiedenen Ebenen, als Ärzt:innen, Wissenschaftler:innen, auf Ebenen der Patient:innenversorgung und der Fachgesellschaften erfolgen, um allen Kindern und Jugendlichen eine lebenswerte Zukunft zu ermöglichen.
Chatter-free milling strategy of a slender Blisk blade via stock distribution optimization and continuous spindle speed change
Authors: Petráček Petr , Falta Jiří , Stejskal Michal , Šimůnek Aleš , Kupka Petr , Sulitka Matěj 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe machining process of Blisk blades poses multiple challenges due to high requirements on surface quality and precision combined with high dynamic compliance of the thin-walled blades. Avoidance of chatter is thus of high priority in Blisk blade machining. However, the geometry of the Blisk blade array where the tool must fit between individual blades significantly limits the possibilities of controlling stability through the relative orientation of the tool and workpiece. Thus, the main parameters that can be used to control the stability of the process are the distribution of stock allowance and the spindle speed. Due to the effect of material removal on the blade’s dynamic properties, spindle speed needs to be adjusted throughout the machining process to keep it within the continuously changing stability gaps. This paper describes in detail an optimization procedure for the design of stock allowance distribution in such a way that a continuous spindle speed modulation is possible that avoids chatter throughout the machining process by maintaining spindle speeds within stability gaps. The presented algorithm uses finite element analysis software to simulate the effects of stock allowance distribution and material removal on workpiece dynamical properties. This information is then coupled with a stability model based on the Jacobian of the cutting force with respect to the regenerative deflection to identify the varying stability gaps throughout the machining process. The proposed method was experimentally verified.
Insight into breast cancer detection: new hybrid feature selection method
Authors: Shaban Warda M. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBreast cancer, which is also the leading cause of death among women, is one of the most common forms of the disease that affects females all over the world. The discovery of breast cancer at an early stage is extremely important because it allows selecting appropriate treatment protocol and thus, stops the development of cancer cells. In this paper, a new patients detection strategy has been presented to identify patients with the disease earlier. The proposed strategy composes of two parts which are data preprocessing phase and patient detection phase (PDP). The purpose of this study is to introduce a feature selection methodology for determining the most efficient and significant features for identifying breast cancer patients. This method is known as new hybrid feature selection method (NHFSM). NHFSM is made up of two modules which are quick selection module that uses information gain, and feature selection module that uses hybrid bat algorithm and particle swarm optimization. Consequently, NHFSM is a hybrid method that combines the advantages of bat algorithm and particle swarm optimization based on filter method to eliminate many drawbacks such as being stuck in a local optimal solution and having unbalanced exploitation. The preprocessed data are then used during PDP in order to enable a quick and accurate detection of patients. Based on experimental results, the proposed NHFSM improves the efficiency of patients’ classification in comparison with state-of-the-art feature selection approaches by roughly 0.97, 0.76, 0.75, and 0.716 in terms of accuracy, precision, sensitivity/recall, and F-measure. In contrast, it has the lowest error rate value of 0.03.
High-achieving ninth grade students’ self-reported strategy use and its relation to strategic reading behavior
Authors: Neuenhaus Nora , Grobe Felix Benjamin , Schoor Cornelia , Artelt Cordula 
Published: December 2022

AbstractStrategies in reading are viewed as essential tools needed to increase comprehension and learning from text. Especially in large-scale assessments, reliable and economic measures of reading strategies are needed which are valid to assess the strategy-performance relation. Questionnaire-based self-report measures are very popular but often fail to establish a positive relation between strategy use and performance. Nevertheless, these measures are objective and content valid as well as efficient in use. One explanation for this fact may be that, depending on students’ individual approaches to reading, various strategies may lead to better performance. Then, self-report questionnaires of strategy use (SRQs) would assess differences in strategic approaches of students which are not (necessarily) linked to performance. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether students’ differences in self-reported strategy use correspond to different strategic approaches in reading. The present study compares strategic reading behavior of a homogeneous sample of 22 high-achieving ninth grade students with superior performance in reading who were chosen for their high reading-related strategy knowledge and their difference in self-reported strategy use, assessed via questionnaire. Eleven students reported frequent strategy use (FSU) and 11 students reported seldom strategy use (SSU). For both groups, strategic reading behavior was assessed in an unobtrusive way using a computer-based multiple-choice reading test. Even though both groups showed little to none differences in reading performance, results indicate that FSU and SSU students differ in processing of text during initial reading and while re-reading text passages. In addition, they differed in how they proceed with reading tasks.
Multiobjective centralized DEA approach to Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games
Authors: Lozano Sebastián , Villa Gabriel 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThere exist two types of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approaches to the Olympic Games: conventional and fixed-sum outputs (FSO). The approach proposed in this paper belongs to the latter category as it takes into account the total number de medals of each type awarded. Imposing these constraints requires a centralized DEA perspective that projects all the countries simultaneously. In this paper, a multiobjective FSO approach is proposed, and the Weighted Tchebychef solution method is employed. This approach aims to set all output targets as close as possible to their ideal values. In order to choose between the alternative optima, a secondary goal has been considered that minimizes the sum of absolute changes in the number of medals, which also renders the computed targets to be as close to the observed values as possible. These targets represent the output levels that could be expected if all countries performed at their best level. For certain countries, the targets are higher than the actual number of medals won while, for other countries, these targets may be lower. The proposed approach has been applied to the results of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games and compared with both FSO and non-FSO DEA methods.
MIP-based solution approaches for multi-site resource-constrained project scheduling
Authors: Bigler Tamara , Gnägi Mario , Trautmann Norbert 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe execution of a project is often distributed among multiple sites. The planning of such a project includes selecting a specific site for the execution of each of the project’s activities and allocating the available resource units to the execution of these activities over time. While some resource units are available at a certain site only, others can be moved across sites. Given the spatial distance between sites, transportation times arise if a resource unit must be transported from one site to another or if the output of an activity must be transported to another site. This planning problem has been introduced in recent literature as the multi-site resource-constrained project scheduling problem. We present a continuous-time model and devise a matheuristic for this planning problem. The continuous-time model uses, among others, binary variables to impose a sequence between activities assigned to the same resource units. In the matheuristic, the binary restrictions on these variables are initially relaxed and iteratively restored for the subset of activities scheduled in the current iteration. We compare the performance of the continuous-time model and the matheuristic to the performance of a discrete-time model and several metaheuristics from the literature using two sets of test instances from the literature. Both the continuous-time model and the matheuristic derive on average superior solutions in shorter average running times than the reference approaches.
Supporting Caregivers Remotely During a Pandemic: Comparison of WHO Caregiver Skills Training Delivered Online Versus in Person in Public Health Settings in Italy
Authors: Ferrante Camilla , Sorgato Paola , Fioravanti Mariachiara , Pacione Laura , Arduino Giuseppe Maurizio , Ghersi Sabrina , Scattoni Maria Luisa ,   CST Italy Team, Chiesa Camilla , Elia Donatella , Gonella Elisabetta , Rizzo Sara , Salandin Arianna ,   WHO CST Team, Brown Felicity L. , Shire Stephanie , Servili Chiara , Salomone Erica 
Published: December 2022

AbstractFeasibility, acceptability and effectiveness data of a virtual adaptation of the WHO Caregiver Skills Training (CST; n = 25) were compared with those of a pilot RCT of CST delivered in person (n = 43) against treatment as usual (TAU; n = 43). Virtual CST was delivered with high levels of integrity, but received lower ratings in some caregiver- and facilitator-rated acceptability and feasibility dimensions. Qualitative analysis identified both benefits (flexibility, convenience, clinical usefulness) and challenges, (technological issues, distraction from family members, emotional distance). Virtual and in-person CST improved significantly more on caregiver competence than TAU; there were no other significant effects. Potential for use of virtual CST as a clinical response in contexts where in-person delivery is not possible is discussed.
Are Perceived Executive Functions Beneficial for Adolescents Who Experience Peer Victimization?
Authors: Morea Aida , Calvete Esther 
Published: December 2022

AbstractPeer victimization can lead to dysfunctional cognitions and numerous internalizing psychological problems. Thus, it is essential to identify factors that can moderate the impact of victimization. This study aimed to analyze the potential moderating role of perceived executive functions (PEF) in the impact of peer victimization (traditional and online) on internalizing symptoms (depression and social anxiety), early maladaptive schemas (disconnection/rejection domain), and PEF in adolescents. A two-wave longitudinal study was carried out with 680 Spanish adolescents between 12 and 17 years of age (M = 14.58, SD = 1.36; 41.18% girls). Participants completed measures of self-reported executive functions, traditional and online victimization, early maladaptive schemas of the disconnection/rejection domain, depressive symptoms, and social anxiety symptoms in waves 1 and 2. Traditional and online perpetration was completed only in wave 1. The results indicated that when PEF were high (i.e., adolescents perceive that they have good executive functions), traditional and online victimization predicted more schemas of the disconnection/rejection domain and internalizing symptoms of depression and social anxiety. In non-victims, high PEF showed a protective role in the development of depressive symptoms and schemas of the disconnection/rejection domain. The findings highlight that PEF have a protective role that disappears when victimization (traditional and online) occurs.
Medical Assistance in Dying: A Review of Related Canadian News Media Texts
Authors: Brassolotto Julia , Manduca-Barone Alessandro , Zurbrigg Paige 
Published: December 2022

AbstractMedical assistance in dying (MAiD) was legalized in Canada in 2016. Canadians’ opinions on the service are nuanced, particularly as the legislation changes over time. In this paper, we outline findings from our review of representations of MAiD in Canadian news media texts since its legalization. These stories reflect the concerns, priorities, and experiences of key stakeholders and function pedagogically, shaping public opinion about MAiD. We discuss this review of Canadian news media on MAiD, provide examples of four key themes we identified (vulnerability, autonomy, dignity, and human rights), and discuss their implications for health policy and equity. Though key stakeholders share the values of autonomy, dignity, and human rights, they appeal to them in diverse ways, sometimes with conflicting policy demands. These representations offer a useful gauge of how views about MAiD continue to shift alongside changes in federal legislation. These stories can influence related policies, respond to the powerful voices that shape MAiD legislation, and have the potential to change national conversations. Our analysis adds to the existing body of scholarship on MAiD by examining post-Bill C-7 news media, identifying related health equity issues and tensions, and discussing potential impacts of MAiD’s representations in news media.
An (Un)Holy Trinity: Differences in Climate Change-Induced Distress Between Believers and Non-believers in God Disappear After Controlling for Left–Right Political Orientation
Authors: Nezlek John B. , Cypryańska Marzena 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWe examined differences in reactions to climate change as a function of belief in God. We studied four samples, convenience samples of university students in the USA (n = 627) and in Poland (n = 628), a nationally representative sample of adults in Poland (n = 1154), and a nationally representative sample of adults in the USA (n = 1098). In each study we measured the distress people felt about climate change, belief in God, and left–right political orientation. These constructs were measured slightly differently across the studies. Regardless of how these constructs were measured, believers were less distressed by climate change than non-believers, and with only a few exceptions, these differences disappeared after covarying political orientation (left–right or liberal-conservative). Contrary to those who argue that there is something inherent in religious belief that predisposes people to deny or ignore climate change, the present results suggest that it is the (growing) confluence of faith and conservative political orientation that is responsible for the fact that some people of faith tend to deny climate change or actively oppose efforts to combat it.
Are Religious Practices Indirectly Related to Stress at Work Through the Tendency to Forgive? A Sample of Polish Employees
Authors: Wnuk Marcin 
Published: December 2022

AbstractReligiosity has been a neglected factor in studies regarding the workplace in comparison to spirituality. Some available studies have indicated positive outcomes of religious commitment and intrinsically religious-oriented employees. There is however a lack of research explaining how religious commitment is related to occupational well-being. This study aimed to examine the mechanism of the relationship between religious practices and stress at work and the role of forgiveness as a moral virtue underlying this link. The participants in the study were 754 employees from Poland. The research used a cross-sectional design. The mechanism controlled for gender, denomination, age, education, and the level of position held, and the indirect relationship between prayer and mass attendance and stress at work through forgiveness was confirmed. Religious practices were positively related to a lack of revenge and avoidance motivation, which, in turn, was negatively correlated with stress at work. The role of religious commitment in occupational well-being was discussed, considering socio-cultural conditioning, and the theoretical and practical implications were presented.
Influence of deformed cavity field and atomic dipole interaction on the quantum correlations of two-qubit system
Authors: Ali S. I. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe possibility of generating of some quantum correlations of the entangled or separable initial two-qubit system interacting with a deformed cavity mode in the presence of dipole-dipole interaction is discussed. These quantum correlations are the coherence, non-separability and steering degrees which are quantifiers by using $$ l_1 $$

l
1

norm of coherence, Entanglement of Formation and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen -steering. It is shown that maximizing or minimizing the quantum correlations depends on the initial setting states of the two-qubit system. To maximize the quantum correlations on the presence of deformation, one has to prepare the initial two-qubit system in an entangled state, setting large values of the coupling dipole and decreasing the effect of the deformation parameter.
Identification and validation of a novel cuproptosis-related lncRNA gene signature to predict prognosis and immune response in bladder cancer
Authors: Chen Jia , Guan Yu , Li Chun , Du Hexi , Liang Chaozhao 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Bladder cancer (BCa) is one of the most common malignant tumors in the urogenital system, characterized by the high recurrence rate, mortality rate and poor prognosis. Based on cuproptosis-related long noncoding RNAs (CRLs), this study set out to create a prediction signature to evaluate the prognosis of patients with BCa.

Methods
RNA-seq data including CRLs and related clinicopathological data were gathered from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database (n = 428). The predictive signature was constructed after correlation analysis. Subsequently, relying on the analyzed data from the TCGA database and our sample collection, we examined and verified the connections between CRLs model and important indexes included prognosis, route and functional enrichment, tumor immune evasion, tumor mutation, and treatment sensitivity.

Results
Patients in the high-risk group had lower overall survival (OS) than that of low-risk group. Compared with clinicopathological variables, CRLs features have better predictive value according to receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The expression level of CRLs was highly associated with the tumor progress, tumor microenvironment and tumor immune escape. Additionally, we identified that the mutation of TP53, TTN, KMT2D and MUC16 gene were founded in patients with BCa. Lapatinib, pazopanib, saracatinib, gemcitabine, paclitaxel and palenolactone had good antitumor effects for BCa patients in the high-risk group (all P < 0.001).

Conclusion
This study revealed the effects of CRLs on BCa and further established CRLs model, which can be used in clinic for predicting prognosis, immunological response and treatment sensitivity inpatient with BCa.
Polemische Prologe
Authors: Özelt Clemens 
Published: December 2022

ZusammenfassungIn Prologen wird seit der Antike auf Stoffbearbeitungen oder Übersetzungen hingewiesen und es wird polemisiert. Im 18. Jahrhundert entsteht eine neue Form, in der beide Traditionslinien zusammenfinden: die Übersetzungspolemik im Prolog. Sie fungiert, so eine These des Aufsatzes, als Medium der nationalen Identitätsbildung. Diese Entwicklung kann die über England vermittelte Voltaire-Rezeption im deutschsprachigen Raum besonders deutlich vor Augen führen. Die nationalen Antagonismen, auf die man in Prologen englischer Voltaire-Übersetzungen (Hill, Miller) stößt, greifen prominente Autoren wie Gotthold Ephraim Lessing in der Hamburgischen Dramaturgie und Friedrich Schiller in dem Prolog An Göthe als er den Mahomet von Voltaire auf die Bühne brachte auf, um einem deutschen Nationaltheater den Weg zu weisen.
Zum Psychologie-Verständnis von Richard Thurnwald
Authors: Wolfradt Uwe 
Published: December 2022

ZusammenfassungRichard Thurnwald (1869–1954) hat sein Interesse für die Psychologie über ethnopsychologische Untersuchungen an indigenen Gruppen in Neuguinea vor dem 1. Weltkrieg gefunden. Im Zentrum des Beitrags stehen das Verständnis Thurnwalds von Psychologie und deren Bedeutung für seine spätere Ethnosoziologie. Kulturen sind hierbei lebendige Organismen, die sich aus Individuen und ihren Beziehungen zusammensetzen. Kulturen unterliegen einem psychologischen Transformationsprozess, wenn Menschen in eine neue soziale Umwelt kommen und sich anpassen müssen. Durch einen Selektions- und Siebungsprozess werden Menschen- und Kulturtypen herausgebildet, die gestaltend Einfluss auf die Gruppen nehmen. Thurnwald betont stets die Bedeutung psychischer Grundlagen für das soziale Leben. Insbesondere die psychologische Geistesauffassung indigener Völker steht im Zentrum seiner Forschung.
Development and test of a cost-efficient gridded ion thruster propulsion system for small satellites – IonJet
Authors: Scholze Frank , Pietag Fred , Adirim Harry , Kreil Matthias , Kron Michael , Woyciechowski Ronny , Bundesmann Carsten , Spemann Daniel 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIonJet is an engineering model of a low-cost electric propulsion system for small satellites. Whereas the flow control subsystem is based on the MICROJET 2000 system launched 2016 on the BIROS satellite, the thruster subsystem is based on a novel gridded ion thruster where the neutralizer is integrated in the ion thruster allowing for simultaneous ion and electron extraction. This design allows reducing the number of components and consequently costs and system complexity. The whole system was successfully tested under vacuum conditions regarding ignition and stable operation of the propulsion system. In the performance tests, thrusts of 1 mN could be achieved using Xe gas as propellant at a total power consumption of less than 50 W as well as specific impulses larger than 1000 s, including the gas consumption of the neutralizer. In addition, first tests with Kr gas were performed showing that for the same total power the achievable thrust is reduced to 55% – 68% of that for Xe.