bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
binomio: Reconstrucción del tejido social y prevención de la Violencia a través del desarrollo individual-comunitario.
Authors: MANDUJANO MONTOYA ANAYELY 
Published: August 2022

La Prevención de la violencia ocupa una prioridad en las demandas ciudadanas, es por ello, la necesidad de implementar políticas públicas en esta materia, sin embargo, durante mucho tiempo se invirtió la fórmula que permitiera obtener resultados eficaces en el combate de los fenómenos de la violencia y la criminalidad, por lo que, ha sido ineludible, replantear la fórmula y establecer mecanismos que impulsen y consoliden la reconstrucción del tejido social con una visión holística e integradora para atender todos los factores y elementos para la prevención de los fenómenos de la violencia que deriven en la construcción de la paz a través del desarrollo integral individual y comunitario.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBUDAYAAN GERAKAN ANTI KORUPSI DALAM PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI DI PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA APARATUR
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTThe Anti-Corruption Movement is a movement that remains relevant to be promoted, especially since there are still many perpetrators who have been caught red-handed (OTT) by law enforcement officials (KPK). This study intends to reveal the relationship between two variables, namely the Culture of the Anti-Corruption Movement in Corruption Prevention and the locus in the PPSDM Aparatur. This study aims to determine the process of anti-corruption culture and the process of preventing corruption in the prevention of corruption in the PPSDM apparatus. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanative method, the type of data is quantitative, the sample is determined based on the Slopin method with data collection techniques through a questionnaire, while the data analysis uses descriptive analysis, validity and reliability tests and correlation analysis. The hypothesis of this research is that the more optimal the culture of the anti-corruption movement is, the more effective the prevention of corruption is in the PPSDM Aparatur, which means that there is a positive relationship between the variables of the culture of the anti corruption movement and the variable of preventing corruption. ABSTRAKGerakan Anti Korupsi menjadi gerakan yang tetap relevan untuk digalakkan terlebih masih banyaknya pelaku yang tertangkap tangan (OTT) oleh aparat penegak hukum (KPK). Penelitian ini hendak mengungkap hubungan yang terjadi antara dua variable yaitu Pembudayaan Gerakan Anti Korupsi dalam Pencegahan Korupsi dengan lokus di PPSDM Aparatur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses Pembudayaan Anti Korupsi dan proses pencegahan korupsi dalam Pencegahan Korupsi di PPSDM Aparatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode explanatif, jenis datanya kuantitatif, sampel ditentukan berdasarkan metode Slopin dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket/kuesioner sedangkan analisis data dengan melakukan analisis dekriptif, uji validitas dan realibilitas serta analisis korelasi. Adapun hipotesis penelitian ini adalah semakin optimal pembudayaan gerakan anti korupsi maka semakin efektif pencegahan korupsi di PPSDM Aparatur yang berarti terdapat hubungan positif antara variabel pembudayaan gerakan anti korupsi dengan variabel pencegahan korupsi.
PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PELAYANAN PRIMA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: PERSPEKTIF PENGAJAR
Authors: Anggarini Dian , Rahman Fahmi Aulia , Rohmatulloh Rohmatulloh , Zuhri M Tajudin , Ibrohim Iim 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTDistance learning of excellent service training for museums gave the lowest performance results compared to other trainings. The purpose of this study is to answer how teachers facilitate distance learning related to aspects of their teaching styles and strategies. The study method used a qualitative approach, the participants are two teachers. The results of the study indicate that learning has placed the trainees as subjects who have a role and independence to carry out their learning activities. But on the other hand, teachers also still have various obstacles in delivering this fun learning. This deficiency becomes an input for further improvement, especially the development of teaching styles and strategies for various participants who have different educational backgrounds, positions, and talents. ABSTRAKPembelajaran jarak jauh pada pelatihan pelayanan prima untuk museum memberikan hasil yang paling rendah kinerja dibandingkan pelatihan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjawab bagaimana pengajar dalam memfasilitasi pembelajaran jarak jauh terkait dengan aspek gaya dan strategi mengajarnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif partisipannya berjumlah dua pengajar pelayanan prima Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran telah menempatkan peserta pelatihan sebagai subjek yang memiliki peran dan kemandirian untuk melakukan kegiatan belajarnya. Namun di sisi lain, pengajar juga masih memiliki berbagai kendala dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran yang sesuai kebutuhan peserta pelatihan. Kekurangan ini menjadi masukan perbaikan selanjutnya khususnya perbaikan gaya dan strategi mengajar untuk beragam peserta yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan, jabatan, dan talenta yang berbeda.
Maturitas Inovasi di Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur (PPSDMA)
Authors: Prasojo Hendris Agung 
Published: August 2022

Pengukuran maturitas inovasi digunakan untuk mengukur kondisi inovasi saat ini di organisasi PPSDMA, sehingga hasilnya dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pengambilan kebijakan oleh pimpinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui posisi level maturitas PPSDMA saat ini, dan untuk mengetahui cluster yang masih perlu ditingkatkan secara signifikan.Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui pengukuran delapan cluster maturitas inovasi organisasi. Hasil pengukuran menunjukan bahwa posisi PPSDMA dalam maturitas inovasi pada level dapat dikelola, performa relative konsisten. Hasil pengukuran tidak semua kluster menunjukan level dapat dikelola. Kluster pengelolaan asset, kluster talent development, kluster rantai nilai inovasi menunjukan level yang lebih rendah dan menjadi tantangan untuk diperbaiki oleh organisasi PPSDMA.
Geleneksel İktisattan Davranışsal İktisada: Tüketici Karar ve Tercihleri
Authors: ALBAYRAK Gamze 
Published: August 2022

Geleneksek iktisat, insan davranışlarını incelemek ve kaynakların etkin bir şekilde dağılımını sağlamak olduğundan, tüketici kararlarınınım önemi doğrultusunda davranışsal iktisatta yerini ekonomik yazınında almıştır. Bu bağlamda davranışsal iktisat, davranış bilimleri ve mikroekonomi ilkelerini birleştirerek, insan davranışlarını anlamanın teorik ve metodolojik yolunu sunmaktadır. Ekonominin temel varsayımı, bireylerin akılcı, istikrarlı ve çıkarlarını korumasıdır. Rasyonel davranarak mevcut bilgiler ışığında fayda maksimizasyonu amacıyla bireysel karar verme sürecine girmektedir. Davranışsal iktisadın ortaya çıkmasındaki ihtiyaç, geleneksel tüketici karar alma modellerinin tüketici karar ve davranışlarını açıklamada yetersiz olduğudur. Davranışsal iktisat, bireylerin akılcılığının sınırlı olduğunu kabul ederken, ekonomik davranışa uygulanabilecek bir teorik çerçeve sağladığı için, neo-klasik yaklaşımı mutlak olarak reddetmemektedir. Davranışsal iktisat, neo-klasik iktisattaki anormallikleri ve eksiklikleri tanımlamaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular, bireylerin, neo-klasik kar maksimizasyon amaçlarının rasyonel tercihleri göz ardı edebileceğini, ancak bunun yerine günlük karar verme sürecinde sezgisel yöntemlerden yararlanacaklarını göstermiştir
Bireylerin rasyonel olduğu, sınırsız iradeye sahip olması ve bencil davranması ekonomik sistemin içine girildiğinde farklı standart olmayan tercihlere dönüşebilmektedir. Davranışsal ekonomi, insanların genel olarak ekonomik kararları nasıl aldıklarını anlamak için psikolojik bilimi kullanan bir araştırma alanıdır. Özellikle deneysel araştırmalar bireylerin akılcı olmadığını ispatlar niteliktedir ve davranışsal iktisat irrasyonel birey kavramını açıklamaya yönelmiştir. Bireylerin içinde bulundukları psikolojik durum, sosyal etkenler ve çevresel faktörler kararlarını etkilemektedir.
The arithmetic dilemma when defining thinness, overweight and obesity in stunted populations
Authors: Hermanussen Michael , Novine Masiar , Scheffler Christiane , Groth Detlef 
Published: August 2022

Background: Critical cut-off values of BMI-for-age z-scores (BAZ) are used to define “thinness”, “overweight” and “obesity”, but the validity of these cut-off values needs to be questioned in populations that are shorter or taller than the reference. We hypothesized that the prevalence of thinness, overweight, and obesity depends on population height and performed a random simulation.
Methods: We created virtual child populations aged 2-10 years with normally distributed height expressed as height-for-age z-scores (HAZ) and weight expressed as weight-for-age z-score (WAZ), based on WHO growth standards and references, with a correlation r=0.7 between height and weight. We adjusted weight-for-height and calculated BAZ.
Results: BAZ depends on height and age. In short children (mean HAZ=-2 to HAZ=-3), the prevalence of thinness falls to less than 1% in the youngest and rises up to 10% (mean HAZ=-2) and up to 13% (mean HAZ=-3) at age 10 years. The prevalence of obesity rises to up to 7% in the shortest and youngest and falls close to zero at age 10. Short young children and tall older children are more prone to be misclassified as overweight.
Conclusions: The prevalence of thinness, overweight and obesity depends on height and age. The coexistence of being short and being overweight – currently referred to as “double burden of malnutrition” – needs consideration as to what extent this condition is a health issue or reflects calculation artefacts. The arithmetic dilemma particularly affects young children in short populations. We suggest abstaining from defining “thinness”, “overweight”, or “obesity” by BMI z-scores. Different states of under- and malnutrition should rather be classified by direct or indirect measures of body fat.
detailed overview on pharmaceutical dosage forms in treatment of acne
Authors: Bhandari Neeraj , Raja M. K. Mohan Maruga , Singh Laliteshwar Pratap , Kukreti Gauree , Kaushik Sumit 
Published: August 2022

Acne vulgaris is a skin condition characterized by an obstruction or inflammation of the oil glands, present on skin's surface, which are collectively termed as pilosebaceous units. The skin on face, back, and upper chest have a greater number of sebaceous follicles. Topical, systemic, or combination therapy can be used to treat acne, while mild and moderate acne are generally treated with topical therapy. Topical acne therapy has direct access to the target site (skin) prior to reaching the blood stream, thereby reducing the systemic adverse effects of delivery of drug via parenteral or oral routes. Oral antibiotics, on the other hand, are a crucial treatment for acne which have not improved with topical treatment and for inflammatory lesions, such as pustules, nodules, and papules. Due to their capability to improve dermal therapeutics by boosting therapeutic efficacy and lowering adverse effects, nanodelivery technologies, developed to address skin delivery difficulties, have been extensively investigated. The goal of this study is to go through the many types of pharmacological dosage forms that are available for the treatment of acne.
review on development of wet latent fingerprints by small particle reagent
Authors: Singh Tanu Shree 
Published: August 2022

Small particle reagent technique is a method which is used to develop fingermarks on moist and smooth surfaces. It consist the theory of adherence of fine particles which is suspended in a treating solution to the oily or fatty components (water insoluble) present in in latent fingermark residue and gives a grey colored deposit. It is also considered as belonging to the family of powder dusting. The effectiveness of this technique can be increased by using fluorescent dyes in it's treating solution which can also detect faint fingermarks on multi-colored surfaces. Small particle reagent involves the use of synthetic detergent which was here replaced by saponin extracted from the fruit of Sapindus mukorossi as natural detergent. The other ingredient used in the formulation is black charcoal powder. This composition develops sharp and clear fingermarks on non-adsorbent surfaces like glass, metal sheet, plastic, laminated wood, ceramic tiles and compact discs after these were immersed in water for variable periods of time. The ability of the present formulation to detect weak chance prints not only enhances its utility, but also its potentiality in forensic investigations. The raw materials used to prepare the SPR are easily available and cost-effective.
Industry-specific Patterns in the Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery: A Review of the Nerve Allograft Industry
Authors: Cheng Christopher , Chepla Kyle , Lee Adrienne , Bafus Blaine Todd 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
Industry funding in medicine enhances physician training but can create bias influencing accurate reporting of outcomes. High rates of conflict of interest (COI) disclosure have been found in orthopaedic surgery. However, industry-specific disclosures have not been investigated and small-value compensations previously excluded. Using the nerve allograft industry as a proxy to examine specific patterns of COI between physicians and industries relevant to their publications, we sought to evaluate patterns in industry-specific COI disclosure within the hand and upper extremity surgery literature.

Methods:
Literature search for primary studies using nerve allografts in the hand and upper extremity from 2013 to 2021 was conducted. Authors were cross-referenced with their publication's COI statement and payments recorded in the Open Payments Database (OPD). Only payments relevant to the topic or product presented in the publication were included. Payments in all OPD subdivisions were compared.

Results:
Fourteen studies with 14 first, 72 middle, and 14 senior authors were included. Disclosed and undisclosed payments totaled $2,848,196 and $2,509,397. Only 28% of the authors had completely accurate COI statements. Research and food and beverage comprised the highest and lowest average rates of accurate disclosure (93.8% and 24.9%). The value of accurately disclosed payments was significantly greater on a per-author basis among senior authors (P < 0.001). Neither the value of undisclosed payments nor the rate of accurate disclosure differed by authorship position (P = 0.904 and P = 0.350).

Discussion:
When examined in the context of industries specific to publication, the rate of correct COI disclosure is lower than previously reported with small-value compensation a major contributor. Areas of improvement include the following: (1) All authors should be held accountable for correct disclosure; (2) all forms of financial support should be reported; and (3) journals should independently verify disclosures to the OPD. OPD utilization may help verify correct reporting, especially when the industry is related to the area of study, in the interest of maintaining the highest editorial integrity.
Evaluation of the Performance of the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (Tesda) Training Institutions in Region VIII
Authors: Cataraja Geryl , Cataraja Roger 
Published: August 2022

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) Training Institutions in Region VIII covering the three provinces of Biliran, Leyte, and Eastern Samar. The findings revealed that the overall rating in all the areas of performance resulted to a Level 1 status which means that the three training institutions in Region VIII have met the threshold of APACC standards and their deficiencies could be improved within a period of two years. Based on the documentary inspection of the researcher, the performance level of the training and facilitative staff based on their Performance Evaluation System (PES) was very satisfactory. Furthermore, the results showed that the training and facilitative staff were performing their duties and functions in accordance with their job description. On the relationship between variables it was revealed that the performance of the training and facilitative staff was not significantly related to the performance of the training institutions.Anchored on the findings presented, it was concluded that the performance of the three TESDA Training Institutions have met and qualified on the Level I status which corresponds to the Asia Pacific. Moreover, the performance of the training staff is not related to that of the facilitative staff. However, the performance of the training and facilitative staff is independent on the performance of the training institution.
Resource allocation in Education and Socio-economic Education Development in the Small Industry in India
Authors: Uma Shankar Yadav  , Mano Ashish tripathi  , Ravindra Tripathi  
Published: August 2022

Economy of India can't accomplish the objective of sustainable economic development and education about small industries to the resource like human resources, until or unless it can put a generous sum in human resources. Education is a fundamental factor of development. It does not just improve the personal satisfaction of an individual yet in addition improves the social advantage of the public. The motivation behind this examination to discover how public expenditures on education can improve the economic and social state of the society in India. Regardless, the issue that whether further developed level of education coming about on the grounds that more education spending can advance economic growth is yet sketchy. A few economic and social analysts and researchers have maintained the two-sided connectivity between these two factors, yet some are recommending that economic growth essentially animates government to spend more on education, not the substitute way. The research question of this paper is "do education and expenditures on education get economic and social ith eduction of small industry advancement"? Considering this research issue, the current paper utilizes Granger Causality methods to conclude the causal connection between government's education spending and socio-economic development in India for the period 1972-2021. Results uncovered that there is no short run causality between government expenditure on education and socio-economic growth, yet economic growth influences public spending on education. This provides guidelines to the new education policy(NEP) makers that they should priorities their attention towards allocation of development and non-development expenditures of government’s budget to enhance the quality of education and welfare of individuals in the society. Special focus should be given on the compulsory primary education which is already a part of sustainable development goals.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Inflasi, dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI)
Authors: Primadona Mhd , Harahap Isnaini , Harahap Rahmat Daim 
Published: August 2022

Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) merupakan indeks pasar modal yang diterbitkan oleh Bapepam-LK sebagai regulator yang berwenang dan bekerjasama dengan Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) pada tanggal 12 Mei 2011. Pergerakan Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia dipengaruh oleh faktor mikro dan makro ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi dan nilai tukar terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan tahunan variabel- variabel terkait. Sampel penelitian diambil dari akhir periode 2015 sampai 2019, dengan total sampel sebanyak 49. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh dan datanya dianalisis menggunakan program Eviews 10 dengan model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia, Inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia dan nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia. secara simultan ketiga variabel independen berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia dengan nilai probabilitas Fhitung > Ftabel 62.42204 > 2.812. Seluruh variabel pada penelitian ini memiliki koefisien determinasi Adjusted R-Square sebesar 0.793341.
PELATIHAN DASAR PEMROGRAMMAN GAME DENGAN UNITY BAGI MAHASISWA STKIP ROKANIA
Authors: Erwis Fauzi , Lubis Adyanata , Sriwahyudi  , Amelia Chandra Detri 
Published: August 2022

Game merupakan sebuah media pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, yang disukai oleh anak dan remaja saat sekarang ini. Dengan mengembangkan game untuk pendidikan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan engagement siswa pada pelajaran yang ditawarkan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dibuat suatu pelatihan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan mahasiswa agar dapat membuat game edukasi yang meningkatkan kemampuan pemrogramannya. Melalui pembuatan game ini mahasiswa dapat berlatih memprogram dengan baik dalam bentuk logika game pada software game IDE bernama UNITY. Selain itu mahasiswa juga dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas dan keterampilan design game yang akan dibangunnya.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Guru Terhadap Adiksi Napza, Rehabilitasi Bagi Ogpz (Orang Dengan Gangguan Penggunaan Zat) Dan Pemulihan Berbasis Olahraga Di Sekolah Satu Atap Wasur Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Ika Nugroho Arifin , Muhammad Fadlih Andi , Riyanto Pulung , Dongoran M. Fadli 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak. Penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Alkohol, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif lainnya yang selanjutnya disingkat NAPZA sudah semakin kompleks. Kondisi Kondisi tersebut juga terjadi di Kabupaten Merauke yakni Hampir setiap rentang waktu tertentu orang Papua banyak yang mati karena alkohol dan Aibon, terutama anak-anak usia produktif yang menjadi sasaran utama peredaran ini. Pemerintah Kabupaten Merauke memiliki insiatif lewat Dinas Pendidikannya dalam terobosan untuk mengurangi dampak permasalahan diatas, melalui Program Sekolah Percontohan Inklusif Berpola Asrama Anak 3T SMAN Plus Satap 1 Wasur Merauke. Kondisi sakolah dan Asrama diminati oleh kebanyakan masyarakat lokal Papua yang memiliki beragam kondisi diantaranya adiksi Aibon, Alkoholic, dan ketidakmampuan secara ekonomi. Pengabdi memiliki pengalaman dalam FGD dengan seluruh komponen penggerak di sekolah tersebut terkait Konsep Dasar Adiksi, beberapa kesimpulan yang didapatkan dalam beberapa kesempatan observasi awal juga antara lain: Belum maksimalnya Pemulihan terhadap murid yang mengalami masalah ketergantungan, SDM Lembaga Pendidikan dalam hal ini Guru, Penjaga Asrama, Praktisi belum mendapatkan pendampingan terkait penguatan dan penerapan konsep terkait penanganan dan pemulihan murid dalam ketergantungan Perencanaan Pedoman Program Pemulihan Holistik-Komprehensif serta aplikatif, pelaksanaanya bersifat komprehensif, Teratur, terukur dan bisa di lakukan secara mandiri ataupun dengan pendampingan dinas terkait. Hasil yang dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah telah tersampaikannya dan adanya hasil peningkatan melalui pretest-post test kemampuan Pemahaman Terhadap Adiksi Napza, Rehabilitasi Bagi Ogpz (Orang Dengan Gangguan Penggunaan Zat) dan pemulihan Berbasis Olahraga) yang berasal dari dunia akademik kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dibidang pendidikan.