bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Histological study for the effect of sesame oil on liver and kidney in female albino rats
Authors: Al-jbouri Fadia Gh , Al-Zahra Jinan M. Abed 
Published: June 2022

The current study was conducted to find out the effect of sesame oil on white female rats by studying changes in the histological structure of the liver and kidneys. The study included 20 animals divided into 4 groups; each group included 5 animals dosed with different doses volume (0.5'0.8' 1 ml)/kg. The period of dosing was for a month between one day and another. At the end of the experiment, the animals were sacrificed and the tissue of the liver and kidney was taken and preserved with (10% formalin) for histological procedure, Histologically results showed that sesame oil had a safety effect on both tissues, and the result was very similar to the normal tissue.
Molecular characterization of integrons and Genotyping of Salmonella enterica isolated from diarrheal animals and humans
Authors: Shalal Semaa Hassen , Jaber Nawres N. , Hussein Khwam R 
Published: June 2022

Resistance to antibacterial drugs is a major health problem because of its impact . It is important to study the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes in order to understand.Twenty five Salmonella enterica isolated from human and animal diarrhea. Traditional culture methods, biochemical methods, and molecular methods were used to characterize the samples during December to September 2020 to 2021. Disk diffusion method was used to determine antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of isolates identified as MDR by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). The PCR amplification was used to show presence of class 1, 2 and 3 integrons. Class 1 integrons and class3 were detected in 100% of the multidrug-resistant Salmonella isolates,whlie class2 detected among 40%. RAPD-PCR fingerprinting regarded successfully as a reliable, reproducible, accurate and sensitive discriminatory method to Salmonella enterica. The results of RAPD-PCR amplification of Salmonella enterica isolates revealed that 24 isolates (96.%) also showed about one to six amplification bands per isolate, except one isolates were untypeble. The most frequent band was a 1400bp band (72%), while the lowest frequent band was 400bp (8%) among an individual isolates.
Matemática financiera una propuesta en el programa de educación económica y financiera (eef) para estudiantes de ciclo v
Authors: Diana Patricia Cardenas Cuesta  , Yamile Peña Lozano  
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo contiene una propuesta para la inclusión de la matemática financiera dentro del marco de la Educación Económica y Financiera (EEF) en Colombia fundamentada con el decreto 457 de 2014, diseñada para estudiantes de ciclo V, que incluye malla curricular, un plan de estudios, y una cartilla denominada “Mejora tus finanzas”, como material de apoyo para facilitar la enseñanza de esta asignatura a los docentes. Para desarrollar este trabajo se realiza un estado del arte donde se consignan algunos trabajos nacionales e internacionales, que se han desarrollado entorno a propuestas y avances que tienen otros países en la enseñanza de la EEF, junto con la matemática financiera y la importancia de esta para la educación básica secundaria. Posteriormente para desarrollar la propuesta de enseñanza de la matemática financiera, se hace una relación de los temas que se consideran necesarios para impartir esta asignatura en el ciclo V de básica secundaria, seguida del marco pedagógico, basado en la resolución de problemas y un marco legal donde se plantea la relación de la propuesta de la enseñanza de la matemática financiera enmarcada en la EEF en Colombia.

This work contains a proposal for the inclusion of financial mathematics within the framework of Economic and Financial Education (EEF) in Colombia, based on Decree 457 of 2014, designed for students of cycle V, which includes a curriculum, a syllabus, and a booklet called "Improve your finances", as support material to facilitate the teaching of this subject to teachers. In order to develop this work, a state of the art is made where some national and international works are consigned, which have been developed around proposals and advances that other countries have in the teaching of FSE, together with financial mathematics and the importance of this for basic secondary education. Subsequently, to develop the proposal for the teaching of financial mathematics, a list of the topics considered necessary to teach this subject in cycle V of basic secondary education is made, followed by the pedagogical framework, based on problem solving and a legal framework where the relationship of the proposal for the teaching of financial mathematics framed in the EEF in Colombia is proposed.
The New Covenant at Qumran
Authors: Hauw Andreas 
Published: June 2022

This paper discusses what the community at Qumran thought about a new covenant. It covers three manuscripts (Temple Scrolls [11Q19], The Rule of the Community [1QS, 4Q255-264a, 5Q11, 5Q13] and The Damascus Document [4Q266-273, 5Q12, 6Q15]) because they use the phrase “new covenant” and present ideas about this covenant. The proper contexts of the three aforementioned manuscripts, and the phrase “new covenant” found in the OT only once(Jer.31:31), including their theological, political and social values are discussed. In addition, the emphasis on the concept of covenant in each manuscript and how it relates them to each other is explained. This paper concludes that the Qumran community reinterpreted the concept of covenant in a new way influenced by the theological, political and social issues of its time.
Can thiệp xuôi dòng qua da nút búi giãn tĩnh mạch dạ dày vỡ: Báo cáo ca lâm sàng
Authors: Trần Bùi Khoa , Lê Quang Hòa , Nguyễn Thành Nam 
Published: June 2022

Tổng quan: Xuất huyết tiêu hóa trên do vỡ các búi giãn tĩnh mạch dạ dày, thực quản là biến chứng hay gặp ở bệnh nhân xơ gan có tăng áp lực tĩnh mạch cửa. Búi giãn tĩnh mạch dạ dày khó kiểm soát dưới nội soi, trong khi can thiệp nội mạch có hiệu quả. Chúng tôi báo cáo một trường hợp vỡ búi giãn tĩnh mạch dạ dày đã được can thiệp xuôi dòng qua da thành công.
Ca lâm sàng: Bệnh nhân nam 50 tuổi, tiền sử xơ gan, vào viện với tình trạng nôn máu số lượng nhiều, đi ngoài phân đen. Nội soi dạ dày ghi nhận có vỡ tĩnh mạch phình vị, máu phun thành tia. Bệnh nhân được nút tắc búi giãn tĩnh mạch dạ dày bằng phương pháp can thiệp xuôi dòng qua da. Sau 2 ngày, tình trạng bệnh nhân cải thiện, đi phân vàng, được cho ra viện và hẹn tái khám.
Kết luận: Nút búi giãn tĩnh mạch dạ dày trên bệnh nhân xơ gan bằng phương pháp can thiệp xuôi dòng qua da (PTO) là kỹ thuật an toàn và hiệu quả, là lựa chọn tốt trong trường hợp không có shunt vị thận, có ưu thế là can thiệp được ngay trong trường hợp cấp cứu, không cần khảo sát mạch máu trước bằng cắt lớp vi tính
Từ khóa: Giãn tĩnh mạch dạ dày, nút tắc tĩnh mạch xuôi dòng qua da
Nghiên cứu giá trị của cộng hưởng từ tưới máu trong chẩn đoán và phân loại mô bệnh học của ung thư vú
Authors: Đặng Thị Hồng Giang , Lưu Hồng Nhung , Nguyễn Công Tiến , Nguyễn Thị Tố Ngân , Lại Thu Hương , Phạm Minh Thông 
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá giá trị của cộng hưởng từ (CHT) tưới máu trong phân loại mô bệnh học ung thư vú (UTV).
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện từ tháng 3 năm 2021 đến tháng 4 năm 2022 tại bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Bệnh nhân nghi ngờ ung thư vú được chụp CHT tưới máu và có kết quả mô bệnh học của mẫu sinh thiết được đưa vào nghiên cứu. Mối tương quan giữa các thông số tưới máu (Ktrans, Kep, Ve) của khối u đo được từ CHT tưới máu và tình trạng hormone của mẫu mô, và các nhóm UTV (Lume A-B, HER-2, bộ 3 âm tính) được kiểm định bằng Mann-Withney U test và One-way ANOVA.
Kết quả: 40 bệnh nhân UTV (tuổi trung bình 55,5 ± 11,6 tuổi, từ 38 đến 82 tuổi) được đưa vào nghiên cứu. Trung bình của Kep ở nhóm ung thư vú có ER âm tính, PR âm tính, HER-2 dương tính cao hơn so với nhóm có ER dương tính (p = 0.03), PR dương tính (p = 0.03), HER-2 dương tính (p = 0.02). Trung bình của Kep ở nhóm tăng tiết quá mức thụ thể HER-2 cũng cao hơn đáng kể so với các nhóm Lume A,B và nhóm có bộ 3 âm tính (p < 0.05).
Kết luận: CHT tưới máu có thể được sử dụng để đánh giá tình trạng thụ thể hormone và dự đoán nhóm UVT.
Relaksasi Otot Progresif dan Dzikir Al-Matsurat Dapat Menurunkan Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus: Literature Review
Authors: Permatasari Wulan , Aprelia Vina , Nuraeni Putri Riza , Rizki Novianti Tiya , Hamdani Dadi , Hidayat Nur 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan: Tujuan dari literature review ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif dan dzikir al-matsurat terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita DM.
Metode: Pada literature review ini data diidentifikasi dari lima database jurnal diantaranya PubMed, JSTOR, Taylor Francis Online, Sage Journal, Willey Online Library dengan menggunakan metode PIOS (Participant, Intervention, Outcomes and Study Design) dan istilah MESH pada mesin pencari tingkat lanjut. Desain yang digunakan dalam literature review ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment pretest and posttest yang melibatkan laki-laki dan perempuan yang menderita DM. Jumlah total sampel diperoleh sebanyak 321 massa secara random sampling dengan menggunakan intrumen Glukometer dan Kuesioner.
Hasil: Dari jumlah artikel yang telah di review didapatkan hasil yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain quasy eksperiment pre and post test, didapatkan bahwa terapi dzikir al-matsurat tidak signifikan untuk penurunan gula darah bagi pengidap DM, karena tidak diberikan treatment (perlakuan) yang dibutuhkan dengan persentase hasil 40% dengan p value < 0,005. Penerapan teknik selanjutnya yaitu dengan cara relaksasi otot progresif pada responden. Teknik ini, sangat berpengaruh signifikan dalam penurunan gula darah, karena teknik relaksasi otot progresif mengaktifkan sistem saraf parasimpatis dan menghentikan kerja saraf simpatis sehingga hormon kortisol menurun yang pada akhirnya glukosa darah menurun didapatkan persentasi hasil 60% dengan p value 0,291.
Kesimpulan: Studi ini menyatakan bahwa dengan dilakukannya tindakan relaksasi pada otot-otot secara progresif lebih signifikan untuk menurunkan gula darah dibandingkan dzikir al-matsurat. Karena relaksasi otot progresif lebih berfokus pada perlakuan sedangkan terapi dzikir al-matsurat lebih berfokus kepada ketenangan jiwa dan pikiran.
Edukasi mengenai Penyakit Anemia pada Kalangan Remaja dengan Penyuluhan Kesehatan di SMA Negeri 2 Banjar
Authors: Permata s Wulan , APRELIA VINA , Nugraha Yuda , Dhani  
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Anemia is a condition where the level of hemoglobin (Hb) in a person's blood is lower than the normal value. Anemia can be grouped according to age and gender. The cause of anemia in countries with anemia prevalence above 20% is iron deficiency anemia or a combination of iron deficiency. Anemia occurs due to lack of iron so that the formation of red blood cells and other functions in the body is disrupted. In Indonesia 2 The prevalence of anemia in the age group 5-14 years is 26.4% and in the age group 15-24 years is 18.4%. The cause of nutritional anemia, generally is due to the intake of foods that contain low iron.
Objective: The purpose of this health education is to increase knowledge about anemia and to assist in early prevention of anemia cases among adolescents.
Method: The method used in this activity is an observational method and a question-and-answer discussion method where this activity begins with looking for targets or counseling subjects.
Result: Based on the results of research conducted on 20 respondents on November 10, 2021 at SMA Negeri 2 Banjar, the data obtained based on BMI characteristics, the majority 95% had normal nutritional status, had normal menstrual patterns, never had a history of disease, but the consumption pattern of Fe tablets in all respondents (100%) are irregular.
Conclussion: In accordance with the evaluation results, this educational activity regarding anemia in adolescents has been successful with indicators of Timeliness and Duration, Participation, Knowledge and Problem Solving.
Pendampingan Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Sistem Pernafasan (Asma) di Ruang Mawar RSUD Dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya
Authors: Hidayatul Mustopa Acep 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Asthma is a disease of the respiratory system in which inflammation or narrowing of the airway can occur repeatedly due to exposure to allergic agents and this condition can cause shortness of breath for sufferers. Asthma can be caused by predisposing factors such as genetics, as well as precipitating factors such as allergies, excessive exercise, bacterial infections of the respiratory tract, stress and weather changes.
Objective: This assistance aims to provide nursing care to patients Br. B with a medical diagnosis of asthma in the Melati room at RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya in 2021.
Method: Assistance activities are carried out by providing nursing care through 5 stages of the nursing process, including Assessment, Diagnosis, Nursing Intervention, Nursing Implementation, and Evaluation.
Result: The results of the study found that the patient's main complaint was shortness of breath, the diagnosis that appeared in the patient was ineffective airway clearance, after being given nursing actions from October 6-8, the results obtained the patient said he was no longer short of breath, the patient was able to cough effectively, the patient was able to expel phlegm, Additional breath sounds are no longer audible, the patient is no longer taking nasal oxygen.
Conclusion: After the process of providing nursing care was carried out from 06-08 October 2021, the nursing problems found in Br. B with a medical diagnosis of asthma can be resolved.
Effect of Mining on Heavy Metals Toxicity and Health Risk in Selected Rivers of Ghana
Authors: Yaw Hadzi George 
Published: June 2022

Heavy metal contamination of selected rivers in the mining areas of Ghana was studied. In the study, 44 composite water samples were collected, digested, and analyzed for selected metals using ICP-MS. The average concentrations (mg/L) of heavy metals from the pristine sites ranged from 0.003 (As) to 0.929 (Fe), and the mining sites ranged from 0.002 (Pb) to 20.355 (Fe). Generally, the metals were within the WHO and USEPA acceptable limits except Al, Fe, As, Cr, and Mn. Hazard quotients for ingestion (HQing) and dermal contact from pristine and mining sites ranged from 0.838 (Cr) to 3.00 × 10−4 (Cu) and from 0.181 (As) to 2.40 × 10−6 (Cu), respectively. The carcinogenic risks (CRs) for ingestion were within standard limit (10−6 to 10−4). However, Arsenic showed high CRing above the acceptable limit (1.83 × 10−2). The CRs for dermal contact range from 4.22 x 10−8 to 1.44 x 10−9 (Cr) and from 7.34 x 10−8 to 5.65 x 10−9 (Pb). Carcinogenic risk values for As in the mining areas raise carcinogenic concerns for the residents in the studied areas. PROMETHEE and GAIA indicate major contribution of the metals from the mining. Multivariate PCA and cluster analysis suggest anthropogenic activities as the major source of the metal toxicity of the mine rivers.
Use of Saline Waste from a Desalination Plant under the Principles of the Circular Economy for the Sustainable Development of Rural Communities
Authors: Cornejo-Ponce Lorena , Vilca-Salinas Patricia , J. Arenas María , Lienqueo-Aburto Hugo , Moraga-Contreras Claudia 
Published: June 2022

In the region of Arica and Parinacota, Chile (South America), concerned about the environment, the use of brine from a reverse osmosis plant was considered as irrigation water, which is generally discharged into the sea, sewers, or nearby rivers. In this sense, the integrated management of this waste was studied under the 3 principles and 11 strategies of the circular economy, for which it will be used to produce halophilic fodder (Atriplex nummularia), supporting the sustainability of livestock farmers in the sector. As for the results, it was estimated that with 86,400 Lh-1 in 20 days of brine, 400 A. nummularia plants would be irrigated, with an energy consumption of 31,319 kWh per day, through a photovoltaic system. In addition, of the 11 strategies of the circular economy, this study complies with 9 of them. It is noteworthy that the combination of brackish water desalination technologies and solar energy to produce A. nummularia would avoid the production of 1.5 tons of CO2. Finally, this study opens potential opportunities for future research, for the implementation of this type of project in rural communities, considering an optimization in the management of saline waste and water.
The Influence of the Brand Personality Concept on Consumer Satisfaction and Loyalty
Authors: Marković Ivana , Rabasović Biljana , Stojanović Nikola 
Published: June 2022

Research Question: The goal of this research is to describe how the concept of brand personality and its dimensions affect customer satisfaction and loyalty. Motivation: Creating brand personality is an efficient differentiation strategy, used by numerous companies for building and sustaining competitive advantage. Brands with personality are considered as real people and can be described using human characteristics. Therefore, consumers can establish connection with them more easily, which increases customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. Idea: The main idea of this paper was to empirically evaluate the relationship between the concept of brand personality and its dimensions and customer satisfaction and loyalty. Data: The information for this purpose was gathered through a survey that included 191 participants. Tools: Collected data were statistically analyzed using descriptive statistics, reliability and regression analyses in order to test the hypothesis. Findings: The results have proved that the brand personality plays a significant part in building satisfaction and loyalty. Furthermore, results indicate a significant positive relationship between all five brand personality dimensions and satisfaction on loyalty, with excitement and competency as dominant. Contribution: This paper provides new insights significant for the Serbian-speaking audience and is genuinely useful since it stresses the importance of brand personification and its influence on success. Therefore, it can be used by brand managers to aid the process of establishing and sustaining strong brands.
Antihypertensive and In Silico Docking Studies OF Phytoconstituents Isolated from Syzygium Alternifolium Bark
Authors: V. N V L Suvarchala Reddy , M. Ganga Raju , L. Madhuri M. , M. Mamatha 
Published: June 2022

Aim of the Study: Pharmacological examination was done for methanolic extract Syzygium alternifolium bark (MESA) for its antihypertensive activity, Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition by in vitro and in vivo studies, antioxidant activity via radical scavenging activity.
Methods: Albino Wistar rats were allowed to treat with dexamethasone (30 μg/kg/day s.c) or saline for about 14 days. Methanolic extract of Syzygium alternifolium (300 mg/kg, b.w., p.o.) is administered from day 8 to 14 day of study to the treatment group. Chronic fructose treatment in rats showed to increase blood pressure in relationship with insulin blockade. MESA (300 mg/kg b.w, p.o) was capable of preventing the origin of hypertension by diminishing the raised blood levels i.e., blood pressure.
Results and Discussion: The decrease in the blood pressure is accredited to the restraint of ACE. The preliminary phytochemical examination suggests that the MESA has alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, steroids, sugars, proteins and tannins. MESA exhibited 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl interrupting radical chain reactions with IC50 value of 12.34 µg/ml just as superoxide radical scavenging ability with IC50 value of 21 µg/ml. MESA showed antihypertensive activity by limiting angiotensin converting enzyme and interrupted free radical reactions i.e., antioxidant property. These findings reveal the existence of probable active constituents of MESA. Understanding the molecular method of activity of natural product is a vital stage for creating drugs from them. The docking studies of the number of compounds were performed using mCule software. The constituents have good binding ability with ACE 1 inhibitor, Calcium channel blocker, and Renin inhibitor proteins and Ramachandran plot is analyzed.
Conclusion: The compounds from Syzygium alternifolium bark have shown antihypertensive activity when compared with standard drug Amlodipine.
Islamic Banking and Performance of Beneficial MSME’s in Sumbawa; Study of BMT Insan Samawa
Authors: Rizqi Reza Muhammad , Firmansyah Joni 
Published: June 2022

Aims: The purpose of this research is to examine the role of Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Insan Samawa financing in the trade expansion and prosperity rises of its members from Sumbawa's small and medium-sized microbusinesses.
Study Design: Quantitative Research
Place and Duration of Study: BMT Insan Samawa Financing, between Mei 2022 and June 2022.
Methodology: The data was analyzed quantitatively using the smartPLS model with a survey approach. The purposive sampling technique yielded 40 respondents.
Results: The findings of this study show that financing has a significant positive effect on trade expansion, with the t statistic for the construct of financing and trade expansion being larger from 1,96 around 13,339 and the coefficient of latent variable financing on output path coefficient being around 0,729, indicating a positive effect of around 72,9% on trade expansion caused by the large of financing effect on trade expansion directly. Trade expansion has a significant positive effect on prosperity rises. The t statistic for the construct of financing on prosperity rises is greater than 1,96 around 6,120, and the coefficient of latent variable that is trade expansion on output path coefficient is around 0,633, which means that as the business grows, so will the welfare.
Conclusion: Financing has a significant effect on the growth of BMT Insan Samawa SMEs, as shown by the fact that the statistical t value for the PB constructs on PU is greater than 1.96, which is 13,339. This proves that PB has a significant effect on PU. Development business has a significant effect on improving the welfare of the BMT Insan Samawa UMKM with Output path coefficient shows that the statistical t value for the PU construct on PK is greater than 1.96, which is 6.120, so the effect given by PU on PK is proven to be significant.
Enhanced Hydrogen Permeability of Mixed Protonic–Electronic Conducting Membranes through an In‐Situ Exsolution Strategy
Authors: Weng Guowei , Ouyang Kun , Lin Xuanhe , Wen Sisi , Zhou Yisa , Lei Song , Xue Jian , Wang Haihui 
Published: June 2022

AbstractMixed protonic–electronic conducting (MPEC) ceramic membranes with high H2 permeability and stability are significant for practical H2 separation. CO2‐tolerant lanthanum tungstate oxides have received much attention, but their low H2 permeability is their main problem for membrane applications. Herein, an efficient in‐situ exsolution strategy is proposed to enhance the H2 permeability and CO2 stability of lanthanum tungstate‐type membranes. During H2 permeation, the catalytic Pd nanoparticles are in‐situ generated from the bulk oxide lattices and dispersed evenly on the membrane surfaces, which greatly promotes the H2 surface exchange kinetics. Also, the protonic conductivity of the membranes is effectively improved through the introduction of Pd. Consequently, the H2 permeation flux is increased by 3.5 times and a maximum H2 flux of 1.3 mL min−1 cm−2 is achieved at 1000 °C through the La5.5(W0.6Mo0.4)0.95Pd0.05O11.25‐δ (LWMPd) membrane. The LWMPd membrane shows outstanding long‐term chemical stability during 300 h continuous operation in a CO2‐containing atmosphere. Therefore, this in‐situ exsolution formation of Pd nanoparticles provides effective guidance for developing competitive MPEC membranes for H2 separation and purification.