bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SUPERVISI KOLABORATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU MENYUSUN SOAL TES SEMESTER
Authors: Wuryani Nanik 
Published: December 2022

Tindakan membuat soal sebagai instrumen penilaian tidak bisa dilaksanakan secara sembarangan, untuk meningkatkan kualitas guru dalam membuat soal maka perlu pengetahuan tentang pembuatan tes. Namun ditemukan banyak soal tes tertulis untuk semester yang buat guru SDN Gisikdrono 03 Kota Semarang belum sesuai dengan kaidah penulisan soal. Dari 18 guru hanya ada 5 guru atau 28% guru yang mampu membuat soal tes tertulis yang sesuai aturan. Butir soal tes tertulis yang belum benar dari sudut pandang kaidah penulisan soal harus segera diperbaiki atau diganti dengan butir soal yang baru. Hal ini tentunya membutuhkan peran dari kepala sekolah dengan melakukan kegiatan supervisi akademik yang dapat dilakukan dengan teknik kelompok melalui metode supervise kolaboratif bagi guru. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab permasalahan apakah pelaksanaan supervisi dengan pendekatan kolaboratif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun soal tes semester di SDN Gisikdrono 03 Kota Semarang tahun pelajaran 2021/2022? Permasalahan tersebut dibahas melalui penelitian tindakan sekolah yang dilakukan melalui 2 siklus dengan setiap siklus tahapannya adalah perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan supervisi dengan pendekatan kolaboratif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun soal tes semester di SDN Gisikdrono 03 Kota Semarang tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Kemudian pelaksanaan supervisi dengan pendekatan kolaboratif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun soal tes semester di SDN Gisikdrono 03 Kota Semarang tahun pelajaran 2021/2022, hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan hasil profesionalias guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi kelas per siklus dimana pada siklus I ada 12 guru atau 66% dan pada siklus II ada 17 guru atau 94%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hasil tersebut sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada aktivitas guru dalam mengikuti mini worskhsop dimana pada siklus I ada 11 guru atau 61% dan siklus II ada 16 guru atau 89%. Peningkatan tersebut pelaksanaan supervisi kolaboratif menjadi salah satu cara yang efektif bagi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL HURUF MELALUI PERMAINAN PANCING HURUF (PANHUF) DI KELOMPOK B TK NEGERI KINTELAN SEMARANG
Authors: Salamah Umi 
Published: December 2022

Laporan ini merupakan suatu kajian tentang peningkatan kemampuan mengenal huruf pada anak usi dini melalui permainan pancing huruf pada kelompok B TK Negeri Kintelan adalah : (a) Bagaimana kondisi kemampuan mengenal huruf sebelum digunakannya permaian panhuf dengan media pancing huruf di TK Negeri Kintelan ? (b) Bagaimana Implementasi proses pembelajaran menegnal huruf menggunakan media permainan Pancing huruf pada anak kelompok B TK Negeri Kintelan? (c) Bagaimana peningkatan kemampuan mengenal huruf anak kelompok B TK Negeri Kintelan setelah di terapkan media pancing huruf ? dengan permainan pancing huruf adalah dapat memperoleh gambaran tentang meningkatnya kemampuan anak dalam mengenal huruf melalui permainan dengan media Pancing huruf. Pembelajaran kemampuan permainan pancing huruf di kelompok B diTK Negeri kintelan yaitu dengan menggunakan alat pendukung yaitu foto hasil pembalajaran dan catatan observasi . Peningkatan mengenal huruf dengan permainan panhuf,1) bisa membuat suasana jadi senang dan anak menjadi semangat,2) Pembelajaran dengan pancing huruf menjadikan anak aktif untuk mengikuti kegiatan mengenal huruf,3)kegiatan pancing huruf menjadikan anak tertarik untuk bermain,4)Pembelajaran pancing huruf dapat meningkatkan anak dalam belajar mengenal huruf pada TK Negeri Kintelan.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA RACTOPAMINA NA MELHORIA DA PROPORÇÃO GORDURA/CARNE PROVENIENTE DA SUINOCULTURA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Paula Thaís Rosa Freitas de , Oliveira Cláudia Aparecida de , Andrade Patrícia Lopes de 
Published: December 2022

O Brasil se destaca como o quarto maior produtor de carne suína do mundo (3,88% do total) e com uma enorme capacidade de expansão da suinocultura por todo o território nacional, visto que mais de 65% da produção se concentra na menor região (Sul) do país e responde por mais de 90% de toda a exportação nacional. A produção de carne suína se encontra diretamente relacionada à adição de Ractopamina (RAC) a dieta alimentar dos suínos antes do seu abate. Neste trabalho foi realizado um estudo do atual estado da arte (2017-2022) em relação ao uso de RAC na suinocultura brasileira e como tal substância influencia no aumento da razão carne/gordura e espessura de outras partes comestíveis, entre as quais o lombo suíno, mesmo diante do fato da RAC ter sido proibida em mais de 160 países em função da insegurança alimentar proporcionada pelo princípio ativo. A metodologia de trabalho se constituiu em realizar uma busca por trabalhos em diferentes plataformas de pesquisa utilizando-se palavras-chaves. Os artigos encontrados foram submetidos a uma seleção a partir da leitura integral dos trabalhos que resultou na seleção de alguns a fim de estruturar o presente trabalho. Os resultados indicaram que a adição de RAC na dieta alimentar dos suínos, proporcionou um aumento na razão carne/gordura e na espessura de outras partes do suíno, tais como o lombo. Além disso, inúmeros grupos de pesquisa vêm se esforçando na busca por princípios ativos com propriedades físico-químico-biológica capaz de conferir maior segurança alimentar.
Combination therapy for cancer with IL-27 and anti-PD-1: A simplified mathematical model
Authors: Watt Kenton D. , Liao Kang-Ling 
Published: December 2022

Many experiential and clinical trials in cancer treatment show that a combination of immune checkpoint inhibitor with another agent can improve the tumor reduction. Anti Programmed death 1 (Anti-PD-1) is one of these immune checkpoint inhibitors that re-activate immune cells to inhibit tumor growth. In this work, we consider a combination treatment of anti-PD-1 and Interleukin-27 (IL-27). IL-27 has anti-cancer functions to promote the development of Th1 and CD8$^+$ T cells, but it also upregulates the expression of PD-1 and Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) to inactivate these T cells. Thus, the functions of IL-27 in tumor growth is controversial. Hence, we create a simplified mathematical model to investigate whether IL-27 is pro-cancer or anti-cancer in the combination with anti-PD-1 and to what degree anti-PD-1 improves the efficacy of IL-27. Our synergy analysis for the combination treatment of IL-27 and anti-PD-1 shows that (i) ant-PD-1 can efficiently improve the treatment efficacy of IL-27; and (ii) there exists a monotone increasing function $F_c(G)$ depending on the treatment efficacy of anti-PD-1 $G$ such that IL-27 is an efficient anti-cancer agent when its dose is smaller than $F_c(G)$, whereas IL-27 is a pro-cancer agent when its dose is higher than $F_c(G)$. Our analysis also provides the existence and the local stability of the trivial, non-negative, and positive equilibria of the model. Combining with simulation, we discuss the effect of the IL-27 dosage on the equilibria and find that the T cells and IFN-$\gamma$ could vanish and tumor cells preserve, when the production rate of T cells by IL-27 is low or the dosage of IL-27 is low.
16:20
Authors: Chong Yimo 
Published: December 2022

I saw the van full of construction workers on March 18th, 2022, at 16:20 when I passed them near the fourth ring of Beijing. Growing up, I’ve been told that young, adventurous peasants happily come to work in the cities to build a better life for themselves, and such is the foundation of Chinese Progress. Indeed, their labor gives rise to magnificent skyscrapers housing 21 million people, splendid wealth that puts China on par with the developed economies, and enviable healthcare, education, and transportation. And yet, for the five seconds we waited for the red lights to change, I saw exhausted, aging men, enmeshed in an invisible prison of intellectual boredom and physical drainage, who were, both legally through the hukou system and economically through neoliberalism, alien to all the riches they created.
The hukou system functions like domestic passports, where each person is a citizen of the place they are born in. One must have an employment or a hukou in the city to qualify for its public healthcare and education, which in most cities are immensely superior to those of the countryside. Often, the “peasant workers,” as they are derogatorily called, are independent contractors that the construction companies hire daily and whose healthcare premium to the government the employers pay nothing toward. The companies also make sure to shy away from paying any compensation for work hazards, and wages can be delayed for months or years. In addition, without a hukou in the city, the workers’ children are also disqualified from entering the public education system. They either stay behind in the countryside, see their parents once a year, or attend semilegal schools in the slums in the city’s periphery.
This work is the third in my series called “Progress,” which contains snapshots of my personal life, perhaps a glimpse, a momentary revelation, that give context and complexity to the well-acclaimed liberalization of Chinese economy.
A comparison study of headache characteristics and headache-associated quality-of-life of COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients
Authors: Mutiawati Endang , Kusuma Hendrix Indra , Fathima Raisha , Syahrul Syahrul , Musadir Nasrul 
Published: December 2022

Headache is prevalent in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. The main objective of this study was to compare the characteristics of COVID-19-associated headache to non-COVID-19 headache. The quality-of-life (QoL) and its associated determinants between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients were also compared. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Headache and QoL were assessed using the International Classification of Headache Disorders, version 3 (ICHD-3), and the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), respectively. Factors associated with poor QoL in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients were examined using logistic regression. A total of 356 headache patients were included: 215 COVID-19 and 141 non-COVID-19 patients. Our data suggested that the headache in COVID-19 patients was bilateral; pain centered on one specific area with a pulsating or pressing sensation; pain intensity ranging from moderate to severe; and the frequency ranging from more than twice per week to every day. Non-COVID-19 headache was bilateral; pain centered on one side of the head resembling a migraine with pulsating or pressing sensation; mild to moderate pain intensity; and the frequency of one or two times per month. In COVID-19, low QoL was associated with unemployment status, having non-health-related jobs, having used painkillers to reduce the pain, having long duration of headache, having more frequency of attacks, and having headaches that were worsened by activities or light, and having additional symptom during a headache attach. In non-COVID-19 patients, poor QoL was associated with the use of painkillers, long duration of headache, and having conditions that aggravate the headache. To prevent long-term effects of headache associated with COVID-19, studies exploring the photobiology of headache are needed, along with the necessity of having standardised guideline on headache prevention.
Identitas Sosial Gereja
Authors: De Haan Arly , Takene Anika Chatarina , Amtiran Darniyati 
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the social identity of the early church according to the book of Acts. Social identity is understood as a value that is built together in a group and this value becomes the identity of the group. In obtaining the results of the study, we used the literature study method to examine the literature including examining key words in Greek. There are six keywords, namely pisteuontes, homothumadon, sunegmenoi, diakonein, douleon, and huperetein. These six words describe the values ??that became the identity of the early church, namely living in fellowship and service. The Holy Spirit makes the church community is a community of of fellowship. This term describes the ritual aspect that is carried out continuously to maintain a solid community, which is based on God's love. Another aspect that is strengthened is the aspect of loving service, which is part of the actual life of the community. Serving of love is done holistically, not only exclusively for the fellowship community but also for the society. This ministry is a distinguishing feature for the church community, as well as the most effective means of evangelism.
Keywords: fellowship, church, identity, Acts
“Que ignores mi idioma no me espanto”: el soneto en español en Bian zhengjiao zhenchuan shilu 辯正教真傳實錄 o Apología de la Verdadera Religión (1593) de Fray Juan Cobo 高母羡:“Que ignores mi idioma no me espanto”: The Sonnet in Spanish in Bian zhengjiao zhenchuan shilu 辯正教真傳實錄 or Apología de la Verdadera Religión (1593) by Fray Juan Cobo 高母羡
Authors: Gil-Osle Juan Pablo , Zhang Rachel Junlei 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In Shih-Lu, Testimony of the True Religion實錄 Shih-lu (Manila, 1593) by the Dominican Fray Juan Cobo (c. 1546–1592), there is a handwritten sonnet added after the book’s publication, which has not been studied in the context of the Sino-Spanish books published in the Philippines. In the only extant copy, the beginnings and endings of the book are confused; much as in the sonnet the beginnings and endings are an unsolvable oxymoron for the reader who does not have a good Chinese teacher. This copy of the book contains several of these misunderstandings because, for centuries, the owners and users of the book where unable to read it. The autographed and anonymous sonnet accurately reflects this situation.
Peningkatan Penjualan Lokal pada UMKM PT. Kreasi Lutvi Sejahtera melalui Penerapan Laporan Keuangan Digital dan Strategi Marketing Mix
Authors: Sinaga Iin Angelin , Larasati Adinda Nadira , Walga Rikka Pratiwi , Napitupulu Fernando , Pasaribu Marta KN , Siahaan Daniel Fernando , Manik Berliana , Siregar Ahmad Jailani 
Published: December 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) merupakan suatu kegiatan ekonomi yang kecil namun memiliki dampak yang besar dalam perekonomian suatu daerah dan kemampuannya dalam menyerap tenaga kerja sehingga focus yang menarik dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk membantu pelaku usaha UMKM pada PT. Kreasi lutvi sejahtera dalam rangka meningkatkan penjualan lokal melalui kegiatan baik secara fisik maupun non fisik yakni dengan penerapan laporan keuangan berbasis digital dan penerapan strategi marketing mix melalui perluasan pasar maupun melalui digital marketing. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Sasaran program adalah karyawan UMKM PT. Kreasi lutvi sejahtera di Jalan Tunas Mekar No.23, Tuntungan 2, Pancur Batu, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Program yang dilakukan meliputi: 1). Tahap Survey lapangan, 2) Memberikan pelatihan mengenai pembuatan laporan keuangan, 3) Membuka jaringan pasar dengan membuat kegiatan promosi dan 4) Memberikan pengetahuan mengenai strategi mix untuk meningkatkan penjualan lokal. Kesimpulan hasil akhir kegiatan ini menunjukkan, penggunaan laporan keuangan digital yang sangat membantu PT. Kreasi lutvi sejahtera mencatat setiap Penjualan, Pembelian dan Beban, juga terbentuknya jaringan pasar yang lebih luas melalui kegiatan promosi yang dilakukan secara langsung maupun melalui digital marketing, juga para pelaku UMKM mendapatkan peningkatan kemampuan dalam melakukan promosi serta pemahaman akan strategi presentasi produk (product display).
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMBERIAN REMISI BAGI NARAPIDANA TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DAN PSIKOTROPIKA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 1995 TENTANG PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Kamseno Sigit 
Published: December 2022

Rights of prisoners stipulated in the Law No. 12 of 1995 concerning on correctional. In article 14, it is explicity mentioned some prisoners rights including the right to get remission. The implementation of the entitlement remissions for the prisoners of narcotics and psychotropic crimes and certain criminal offenses categorized as extra ordinary crime regulated in The Government Regulation No. 99 of 2012 on the second amandement of the Goverment Regulation No. 32 of 1999 on the requirement and procedures for the implementation of the prisoners rights. In this government regulation, remission for the prisoners of narcotics and psychotropic cases and specific criminal acts enforced differently from other general crimes. Policy about tightening these remissions raise the pro and contra in the society. In the one hand, those who agree on the policy argue that the perpretactors of narcotics and psychotropic cases are not feasible to be given remission, because narcotics and psychotropic are extra ordinary crimes. This can evoke deterrent effect. On the other hand, people whose counter with this policy assume that remission is a right of prisoners that have been regulated by laws. Restrictions remissions by tightening of the requirement for prisoners of certain criminal acts are form discrimination that violated human rights. This research aim are finding out on the the implementation of remission in Prison of Serang and how it is answered based on human right perspective. This research is a normative legsl research bu using a qualitative method. Collecting data with interview with The official of Prison Serang and some narcotics prisoners. The result of this research concludes that remission for the prisoners of certain criminal acts categorized as a extra ordinary crime including the narcotics and psychotropic cases enforced differently regulated specifically in the Government Regulation No.99 of 2012 in addition to meet the requirement of good behavior, inmates must also have been serving a criminal sentence of more than 6 (six) months, must also be willing to cooperate with law inforcement to help dismantle the criminal case that done by them, also should have paid the full of compensation in accordance with the court decision. Remission is a fundamental rights that must be granted. And the prison of Serang have been conduct the implementation for the prisoners of narcotics and psychotropic based on Law No.12 of 1995. There is no discriminatory treatment for the prisoners to get their rights for remissions. The implementation of remission rights in Prison of Serang is not violated against the human rights
Hubungan Antara Efikasi Diri dan Kemampuan Numerik dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Persamaan Kuadrat
Authors: Rombeallo Esra , Regar Vivian E. , Pangemanan Aaltje S. 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan signifikansi antara: 1) Efikasi diri dengan hasil belajar siswa materi persamaan kuadrat. 2) Kemampuan numerik dengan hasil belajar siswa materi persamaan kuadrat. 3) Efikasi diri dan kemampuan numerik dengan hasil belajar siswa materi persamaan kuadrat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei bentuk korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Tondano. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 32 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Efikasi diri memiliki hubungan linear positif yang signifikan dengan hasil belajar siswa materi persamaan kuadrat dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,362 dan model hubungan dengan kontribusi efikasi diri terhadap hasil belajar siswa materi persamaan kuadrat sebesar 13,10%. 2) Kemampuan numerik memiliki hubungan linear positif yang signifikan dengan hasil belajar siswa materi persamaan kuadrat dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,881 dan model hubungan dengan kontribusi kemampuan numerik terhadap hasil belajar siswa materi persamaan kuadrat sebesar 77,62%. 3) Efikasi diri dan kemampuan numerik memiliki hubungan linear positif yang signifikan dengan hasil belajar siswa materi persamaan kuadrat dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,893 dan model hubungan dengan kontribusi efikasi diri dan kemampuan numerik terhadap hasil belajar siswa materi persamaan kuadrat sebesar 79,74%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa efikasi diri dan kemampuan numerik secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa materi persamaan kuadrat.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Probing Prompting pada Materi Statistika
Authors: Manambe Okpin , Pitoy Cori , Sambuaga Oltje T. 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika materi statistika (Mean, Median, dan Modus) data tunggal sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran koperatif tipe Probing Promptingdi kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Lirung,untuk mengetaui seberapa besar peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika materi statistika (Mean, Median, dan Modus) data tunggal setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran koperatif tipe Probing Prompting di kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Lirung. Metode penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Pretest Posttest Eksperiment Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Lirung tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Adapun sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak dua kelompok kelas yaitu siswa kelas IX.1 sebagai kelas Eksperimen yang terdiri dari 24 siswa dan kelas IX.2 sebagai kelas Kontrol yang terdiri dari 24 siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah tes tipe essay berjumlah 3 soal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kelas Eksperimen adalah 78,41 sedangkan nilai rata-rata untuk kelas Kontrol adalah 74,91. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikan 0,05 dan diperoleh hasil thitung= 2,08 > ttabel= 1,68 sehingga tolak H0 dan terima H1 . Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Probing Prompting pada materi statistika berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Antara Pengguna Model Probing Promting Learning dengan Pembelajaran Langsung
Authors: Zainullah Zainullah , Siskawati Fury S. , Irawati Tri N. 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa antara pengguna model probing promting learning dengan pembelajaran langsung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMK Madinatul Ulum Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu berupa tes dan instrumenya berupa soal tes. Metode analisis data dilakukan mengguakan t-tes dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu besarnya t hitung t tabel atau p-value 0,020 0,05 maka H1 diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian maka dapat dikatakan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa antara pengguna model probing promting learning dengan pembelajaran langsung. Dimana rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa pengguna model probing promting learning lebih tinggi.