bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
БРОНХИАЛЬНАЯ АСТМА У ДЕТЕЙ: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: Саблина В.А. 
Published: January 2025

Бронхиальная астма – это наиболее распространенное хроническое заболевание нижних дыхательных путей у детей, изучением которого врачи разных эпох занимались и занимаются уже более трехсот лет. Представляет интерес анализ клинико-анамнестических проявлений заболевания во временном аспекте, определение своевременности диагностики и эффективности лечения. Полученная информация позволит правильно расставлять акценты в дальнейшей работе над проблемой бронхиальной астмы у детей, создавать наиболее эффективные методы диагностики, лечения и профилактики, тем самым давая возможность достигнуть общественного и индивидуального контроля над заболеванием.
Bronchial asthma is the most common chronic disease of the lower respiratory tract in children, which doctors from different eras have been studying for more than three hundred years. It is of interest to analyze the clinical and anamnestic manifestations of the disease in a temporal aspect, determine the timeliness of diagnosis and the effectiveness of treatment. The information obtained will allow us to correctly place emphasis in further work on the problem of bronchial asthma in children, create the most effective methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention, thereby making it possible to achieve public and individual control over the disease.
ОБЗОР ГРУППЫ СТРАДАЮЩИХ ЦЕЛИАКИЕЙ ДЕТЕЙ ПО ДАННЫМ ЧЕЛЯБИНСКОГО ОБЛАСТНОГО РЕГИСТРА (2023)
Authors: Широкова Ю.А. , Сорокин Д.В. 
Published: January 2025

Ввиду особенностей патогенеза, для целиакии, помимо поражения тонкого кишечника, обуславливающего типичную клиническую картину, также характерно поражение других органов и систем, что обуславливает широкий спектр клинических проявлений и необходимость тщательной диагностики и маршрутизации пациентов. По данным Челябинского областного регистра, проанализирована группа детей, страдающих целиакией. Оценено гендерное и территориальное распределение больных целиакией детей из Челябинской области на 2023 год. Проведен анализ методов диагностики заболевания, частоты дефицитных состояний и особенностей клинической картины у пациентов детского возраста.
Due to the peculiarities of the pathogenesis of celiac disease, in addition to damage to the small intestine, which causes the typical clinical picture, damage to other organs and systems is also characteristic, which causes a wide range of clinical manifestations and the need for careful diagnosis and routing of patients. According to the Chelyabinsk regional register, a group of children suffering from celiac disease was analyzed. The gender and territorial distribution of children with celiac disease from the Chelyabinsk region for 2023 was assessed. An analysis of methods for diagnosing the disease, the frequency of deficiency conditions and features of the clinical picture in pediatric patients was carried out.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ МАРШРУТИЗАЦИЯ СЕМЕЙ С ДЕТЬМИ-ИНВАЛИДАМИ В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Authors: Баркова В.Л. , Чернышева М.Н. , Архипов И.Д. 
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования особенностей реализуемой некоммерческими организациями технологии социальной маршрутизации семей с детьми-инвалидами на различных ее этапах. Теоретико-методологическую основу составил обзор актуальной литературы, который позволил выделить обобщенное определение и характеристики данной социальной технологии, а также специфику ее реализации в профильных НКО. Выборку составили сотрудники НКО и их клиенты из числа родителей детей-инвалидов. Опрошенные оценили услуги, предоставляемые НКО в контексте их социальной маршрутизации и эффективности оказываемой помощи. На основании опроса сделаны выводы и представлены рекомендации по совершенствованию деятельности профильных НКО.
The article presents the results of an empirical study of the features of the technology of social routing of families with disabled children implemented by non-profit organizations at its various stages. The theoretical and methodological basis was a review of current literature, which made it possible to highlight a generalized definition and characteristics of this social technology, as well as the specifics of its implementation in specialized NPOs The sample was made up of NPO employees and their clients from among the parents of disabled children. The respondents assessed the services provided by NPOs in the context of their social routing and the effectiveness of the assistance provided. Based on the survey, conclusions were drawn and recommendations were presented for improving the activities of specialized NPOs.
ЭНТЕРОВИРУСНАЯ ИНФЕКЦИЯ С ПОРАЖЕНИЕМ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Бабик Р.К. , Дубровская А.М. , Яровая И.В. , Кондрашова Ю.М. 
Published: January 2025

Представлен анализ сезонных подъемов заболеваемости энтеровирусной инфекции, клинического разнообразия, зависимости проявления форм и поражения нервной системы у детей Челябинской области от распространенных эпидемических вариантов энтеровирусов.
The analysis of seasonal increases in the incidence of enterovirus infection, clinical diversity, dependence of the manifestation of forms, damage to the nervous system in children of the Chelyabinsk region on common epidemic variants of enteroviruses is presented.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО ТЕЧЕНИЯ ВЕТРЯНОЙ ОСПЫ У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Ноговицина В.Е. , Азовцева О.В. 
Published: January 2025

В работе представлен анализ актуальных вопросов эпидемиологии, клиники и течения осложненных форм ветряной оспы у детей. На основании статистических данных литературного обзора – обоснованный вывод авторов: высокая заболеваемость ветряной оспой – высоко контагиозной воздушно-капельной инфекцией, вызываемой вирусом Varicella-zoster, и отсутствие её плановой специфической профилактики, требует динамического наблюдения за пациентами для своевременного выявления и лечения осложнений. В статье изложено клиническое наблюдение проявления ветряной оспы у ребенка в возрасте 2-х лет жизни, на этапе развития бактериального осложнения, завершившееся неблагоприятным исходом в короткие сроки.
The paper presents an analysis of topical issues of epidemiology, clinic and course of complicated forms of chickenpox in children. Based on the statistical data of the literature review, the authors' reasonable conclusion is that the high incidence of chickenpox, a highly contagious airborne infection caused by the virus Varicella-zoster and the lack of its planned specific prevention, requires dynamic monitoring of patients for timely detection and treatment of complications. The article describes a clinical observation of the manifestation of chickenpox in a child, at the age of 2 years of life, at the stage of development of a bacterial complication, which ended in an unfavorable outcome in a short time.
РЕДКАЯ ФОРМА ПРЕЖДЕВРЕМЕННОГО ПОЛОВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ: СИНДРОМ МАК-КЬЮНА-ОЛБРАЙТА-БРАЙЦЕВА У ДЕВОЧКИ 7 МЕСЯЦЕВ
Authors: Романенко Е.С. , Деревянченко Т.М. 
Published: January 2025

Синдром Мак-Кьюна-Олбрайта-Брайтцева (МОБ) – это редкое генетическое заболевание, связанное с активирующими соматическими мутациями гена GNAS. Частота встречаемости синдрома Мак-Кьюна-Олбрайта-Брайцева колеблется от 1:100000 до 1:1000000. Этот синдром характеризуется триадой симптомов: наличием ассиметричных пятен на коже с неровными зубчатыми краями цвета «кофе с молоком»; фиброзно-кистозной дисплазией; эндокринными нарушениями, среди которых самым частым является гонадотропин-независимое преждевременное половое развитие. Поскольку заболевание, о котором идет речь, встречается редко, оно продолжает активно изучаться. В этой статье мы приводим описание клинического случая редкой формы преждевременного полового развития у девочки 7 месяцев с синдром Мак-Кьюна-Олбрайта-Брайцева. В работе приведены алгоритмы обследования девочки в динамике, клинические особенности течения заболевания и критерии постановки диагноза.
McCune-Albright-Braitsev syndrome - is a rare genetic disease caused by a activating somatic mutations in the GNAS gene. Frequency of occurrence of the McCune-Albright-Braitsev syndrome varies from 1:100000 to 1:1000000. This syndrome has a triad of symptoms: asymmetrical cafe-au-lait spots on the skin with uneven notched edges, fibrocystic dysplasia of bones, endocrine disorders among which the most frequent is gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty. Because the disease in question is rare, it continues to be actively studied. In this article we describe clinical case rare form of precocious puberty in a girl aged 7 months with McCune-Albright-Braitsev syndrome. On the anvil diagnostic algorithms are given clinical features of the course and diagnosis criteria. The paper presents algorithms and dynamics of examination of the girl, clinical features of the course of the disease and diagnosis criteria.
ОЦЕНКА ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ У ПЕРВОКЛАССНИКОВ Г. ПЕРМИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ПРОБЫ РУФЬЕ
Authors: Зыкова В.В. , Седова Е.С. 
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты оценки функционального состояния сердечно-сосудистой системы у первоклассников г. Перми с помощью пробы Руфье. Обследование проводилось в рамках проекта «Школа – территория здоровья». Большинство детей имели удовлетворительные и хорошие результаты функционального состояния сердечно-сосудистой системы. У 9% детей выявлен низкий уровень и у 0,9% – неудовлетворительный уровень реакции на физическую нагрузку. Данная группа детей направлена на обследование.
The paper presents the results of evaluation the functional state of cardiovascular system in Perm first-grade pupils using Ruffier test. The examination was conducted within the framework of the “School – Territory of Health” project. Most children demonstrated satisfactory and good results of the functional state of cardiovascular system. А low level of response to physical activity was found in 9% of children and an unsatisfying level – in 0,9% of them. This group of children was sent to additional examination. Keywords: Ruffier test, cardiovascular system, first grade pupils, school, level of response to physical activity
Hubungan Strategi Koping dengan Kualitas Hidup Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Disabilitas Intelektual
Authors: Nur Lu’lu’atul Ahadiah  , Liyanovitasari  
Published: January 2025

Intellectual disability is a child whose development of intellectual function experiences obstacles accompanied by disabilities in learning and adjusting, which can make parents need special handling and also result in increased burden and stress that can affect the quality of life. A factor affecting the quality of life of the family is coping strategies. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coping strategies and the quality of life of mothers who have children with intellectual disabilities. This research design is descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. The population is parents who have children with intellectual disabilities at Ungaran State Special School with a consecutive sampling technique of 64 respondents. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The data analysis used is the chi square test. Results: Most respondents had adaptive coping strategies with a moderate maternal quality of life, which was 32 respondents (78.0%). There is a relationship between coping strategies and the quality of life of mothers who have children with intellectual disabilities. With p value = 0.000 < α (0.05). Suggestion: Parents can improve coping strategies by planning everything about their children, can also control stress well so that it does not interfere with daily activities, for example by cultivating feelings of optimism, always getting closer to God Almighty and always praying.

ABSTRAK
Disabilitas intelektual adalah anak yang perkembangan fungsi intelektualnya mengalami hambatan yang disertai ketidakmampuan dalam belajar dan menyesuaikan diri, sehingga dapat membuat orang tua membutuhkan penanganan khusus dan juga mengakibatkan peningkatan beban dan stres yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup keluarga adalah strategi koping. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan strategi koping dengan kualitas hidup ibu yang memiliki anak disabilitas intelektual. Desain penelitian ini diskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak disabilitas intelektual di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Ungaran sejumlah 87 responden, dan sampel sejumlah 64 responden dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Sebagian besar responden memiliki strategi koping adaptif dengan kualitas hidup ibu kategori sedang yaitu sebanyak 32 responden (78.0%). = Ada hubungan strategi koping dengan kualitas hidup ibu yang memiliki anak disabilitas intelektual. Dengan nilai p value = 0,000 < α (0,05). Orang tua dapat meningkatkan strategi koping dengan merencanakan segala sesuatu mengenai anaknya, juga dapat mengendalikan stres dengan baik sehingga tidak mengganggu aktifitas sehari-hari, misalnya dengan menumbuhkan perasaan optimis, selalu mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan selalu berdo’a.
Dukungan Teman Sebaya dalam Meningkatkan Kehadiran Remaja di Posyandu Remaja
Authors: Marliana Yuliarta  , Hirawati Heni 
Published: January 2025

Youth Integrated Healthcare Center is a form of Community Resource Health Effort (UKBM) that was managed and organized by, for, and with the community, including teenagers. Implementation of youth posyandu activities in Olung Village started in January 2022 with an average of 40 people visiting every month. This research aimed to determine the relationship between peer support and the level of attendance of adolescents at the Youth Integrated Healthcare Center in Olung Village. A correlational descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The research population comprised all teenagers in Olung Village, and the sampling technique used purposive sampling of 72 individuals. Data collection involved questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses using the chi-square test (χ2). Most descriptions of peer support in Youth Posyandu activities were in the good category, with 60 people (83.3%), and the level of attendance of teenagers was in the routine category, with 62 people (86.1%). The results of the chi-square statistical test (χ2) on the peer support variable yielded a ρ value of 0.002, which was < α (0.05), indicating that Ha was accepted. There is a relationship between peer support on the level of adolescent attendance at the Youth Integrated Healthcare Center in Olung Village.
ABSTRAK

Posyandu remaja merupakan salah satu bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Bersumber Daya Masyarakat (UKBM) yang dikelola dan diselenggarakan dari, oleh, untuk dan bersama masyarakat termasuk remaja. Pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu remaja di Desa Olung dimulai dari bulan Januari 2022 dengan jumlah rata-rata kunjungan 40 orang setiap bulannya. Dukungan teman sebaya menjadi salah satu faktor yang menghambat cakupan posyandu remaja. Dukungan teman sebaya di Desa Oulung masih kurang, banyak remaja yang enggan mengajak teman sebayanya untuk datang ke posyandu remaja. Penelitiаn ini bertujuаn untuk mengetаhui hubungan dukungan teman sebaya terhadap tingkat kehadiran remaja di Posyandu Remaja di Desa Olung. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desаin penelitiаn deskriptif korelаsionаl pendekаtаn cross sectionаl. Populаsi penelitiаn аdаlаh seluruh remaja di Desa Olung dаn teknik pengаmbilаn sаmpel menggunаkаn purposive sаmpling sebаnyаk 72 orаng. Pengumpulаn dаtа menggunаkаn lembar kuesioner dan observasi. Аnаlisis dаtа аdаlаh аnаlisis univаriаt dаn аnаlisis bivаriаt menggunаkаn uji chi squаre (χ2). Sebagian besar gambaran dukungan teman sebaya dalam kegiatan Posyandu Remaja dengan kategori baik yaitu 60 orang (83,3%) dan tingkat kehadiran remaja dengan kategori rutin yaitu 62 orang (86,1%). Hasil uji statistik chi square (χ2) pada variabel dukungan teman sebaya diperoleh ρ value (0,002) < α (0,05) menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima. Terdаpаt hubungаn аntаrа dukungan teman sebaya terhadap tingkat kehadiran remaja di Posyandu Remaja di Desa Olung.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Hasil Pemeriksaan Tcm (+)
Authors: Heni Rosidah  , Puji Lestari  
Published: January 2025

Tuberculosis disease is the most common cause of death in the world, every year there are 10 million cases of tuberculosis. The role of the family is very influential on the recovery of tuberculosis disease, and compliance with taking medication is also very influential in the success of treatment. One of the factors that influence patient compliance with taking medication is family support, To determine the relationship between family support and compilance to taking medication in tuberculosis patients with TCM (+) examination results in the Kedungwuni I Health Center work area, Pekalongan Regency. The research design used descriptive correlative method, collecting with questionnaires as many as 68 respondents, the sampling technique used Accidental Sampling. Analysis using the Kolmogorov-spirnov test. Family’s role who support patients as much as 94.1% while the level of compliance with taking medication is high category 80.6%, bivariate tests showed no association between family support and adherence to taking medication for tuberculosis patients with a p-value> 0.05. There is no significant relationship between family support and compilance to taking medication in tuberculosis patients with TCM (+) examination results in the Kedungwuni I Health Center working area, Pekalongan Regency.

ABSTRAK
Penyakit tuberkulosis merupakan penyebab kematian paling banyak di dunia, setiap tahun terdapat 10 juta kasus tubekulosi. Peran keluarga sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesembuhan penyakit tuberculosis, dan kepatuhan minum obat juga sangat berpengaruh dalam kesuksesan pengobatan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien minum obat adalah dukungan keluarga, Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis hasil pemeriksaan TCM (+) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungwuni I Kabupaten Pekalongan. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif korelatif, pengumpulan dengan kuesioner sebanyak 68 responden, tekhik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, Analisa menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-smirnov Hasil penelitian peran keluarga yang mendukung pasien sebanyak 94,1% sedangkan tingkat kepatuahn minum obat kategori tinggi 80,6%, Uji bivariat menunjukan tidak ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien tuberkulosis dengan p-value > 0,05 Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberculosis hasil pemeriksaan TCM (+) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungwuni I Kabupaten Pekalongan.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang ASI Eksklusif terhadap Paternal Breastfeeding Self Efficacy di Wilayah Puskesmas Lerep
Authors: Izza Arifiana Hidayatunnisa , Tina Mawardika  
Published: January 2025

Breastfeeding mothers need support from the father so that the mother is able to exclusively breastfeed (paternal breastfeeding self efficacy). Fathers' knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding will influence their perception of paternal breastfeeding self-efficacy. Father's perception of paternal breastfeeding self-efficacy will affect the father's attitude in helping mothers while breastfeeding. Health education with interesting media is needed to increase fathers' knowledge of paternal breastfeeding self efficacy. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding health education on paternal breastfeeding self efficacy in the Lerep Health Center area. The research design uses Quasi-Experimental with the nonequivalent with control group design. The population of this study was all husbands of breastfeeding mothers totaling 134 husbands. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling with respondents who met the criteria totaling 34 subjects. By using the Independent T Test obtained p value (0.000) < α (0.05), it was concluded that there was a significant influence between exclusive breastfeeding health education on paternal breastfeeding self efficacy in the Lerep Health Center area. The results of this study can add information for fathers in helping mothers breastfeed their babies through health education with video media so as to increase knowledge and positive attitudes in helping mothers breastfeed their babies.

ABSTRAK
Ibu menyusui membutuhkan dukungan dari ayah agar ibu mampu memberikan ASI secara eksklusif (paternal breastfeeding self efficacy). Pengetahuan ayah tentang ASI eksklusif akan mempengaruhi persepsi mereka tentang paternal breastfeeding self efficacy. Persepsi ayah tentang paternal breastfeeding self efficacy akan berpengaruh terhadap sikap ayah dalam membantu ibu saat menyusui. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media yang menarik dengan melalui vidio animasi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ayah terhadap paternal breastfeeding self efficacy. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan ASI eksklusif terhadap paternal breastfeeding self efficacy di wilayah Puskesmas Lerep. Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan the nonequivalent with control group desain. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh suami dari ibu menyusui berjumlah 134 suami. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling dengan responden yang memenuhi kriteria berjumlah 34 subjek. Dengan menggunakan uji Independent T Test diperoleh nilai p value (0,000) < α (0,05), maka disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendidikan kesehatan tentang ASI eksklusif terhadap paternal breastfeeding self efficacy di wilayah Puskesmas Lerep. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah informasi bagi ayah dalam membantu ibu menyusui bayinya melalui pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap positif dalam membantu ibu menyusui bayinya.