bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La transposición al ordenamiento español de la Directiva 2019/633/UE, de 17 de abril, sobre prácticas comerciales desleales en las relaciones entre empresas en la cadena de suministro agrícola y alime
Authors: LÓPEZ BENÍTEZ MARIANO 
Published: September 2022

La difícil situación que la cadena agroalimentaria padece tanto enmateria de prácticas comerciales que repercuten sobre los proveedores como conrespecto a la distinta capacidad negociadora de los agentes intervinientes en ella,ha llevado a la UE a adoptar la Directiva 2019/633, de 17 de abril. Una Directiva dearmonización mínima, cuya transposición al ordenamiento español ha resultadocompleja, fragmentaria, y con algunas soluciones cuestionables y poco ambiciosas.Como se analiza en el artículo, en ocasiones, resulta complicado discernir sila transposición realizada por el legislador español se mantiene dentro de los objetivosy finalidades de la Directiva, o, si, por el contrario, rebasa su campo propiopara adentrarse en regulaciones propias de otros grupos normativos.
Nekazaritzako elikagaien kateak egoera zaila bizi du, bai hornitzaileenganeragina duten jardunbide komertzialengatik, bai kate horretan partehartzen duten eragileen negoziatzeko gaitasun desberdinagatik. Egoera horrekbultzatu zuen Europar Batasuna apirilaren 17ko 2019/633 Zuzentaraua onartzera.Gutxieneko harmonizazioa ezartzen duen Zuzentaraua da, eta Espainiako antolamendujuridikorako transposizioa konplexua izan da, zatikatua, eta konponbideakeztabaidagarriak eta anbizio gutxikoak. Artikuluan aztertutakoaren arabera, zaila dabatzuetan bereiztea Espainiako legegileak egindako transposizioa Zuzentarauarenxede eta helburuen barruan dagoen, ala eremu propioa gainditu eta beste arautaldebatzuen erregulazioetan sartzen den.
The difficult situation of the agricultural and food supply chainin the European Union, regarding both commercial practices and the differentbargain powers of the parties to the chain, led to the enactment of Directive2019/633. The Directive provides for minimum harmonization and its transpositioninto the Spanish legal order has been complex and fragmentary. Parts of thattransposition raise doubts as per their pertinence and seem to lack ambition.This article discusses the difficulties in assessing the extent to which the Spanishtransposition of the Directive remained within its goals and objectives. It arguesthat the Spanish legislator might have gone beyond the objectives of theDirectives and entered other regulatory areas.
La estrategia territorial de Navarra, una necesaria renovación, y revisión, del instrumento
Authors: RAMIREZ SÁNCHEZ JESÚS MARÍA 
Published: September 2022

La Estrategia Territorial de Navarra (ETN), el instrumento de ordenaciónterritorial de ámbito de toda la Comunidad, fue aprobada en junio de 2005.Es un instrumento programático que contiene criterios, directrices y guías de actuación,pero no contiene determinaciones, normas o preceptos normativos quevinculen directa o indirectamente, a través del planeamiento urbanístico local alos particulares y administraciones públicas. Pero la naturaleza jurídica, el carácterorientativo de sus determinaciones y la escasa repercusión de la ETN, pareceque hace evidente una necesaria reformulación del instrumentos y revisión de lafigura. Ello supondría optar por un instrumento con carácter de norma, o mantenerel exclusivo carácter de documento estratégico no vinculante. Los efectos deun modelo de carácter normativo deberían tener un valor jurídico como principiosinformadores de cualquier actuación en el territorio.
Nafarroako lurralde-estrategia (NLE) erkidego osorako eremuarenlurralde-antolamendurako tresna da, eta 2005eko ekainean onartu zen. Tresnaprogramatikoa da, irizpideak, gidalerroak eta jarduketa-gidak ditu, baina ez tokikohirigintza-plangintzaren bitartez partikularrak eta administrazio publikoak zuzeneanedo zeharka lotuko dituen zehaztapen, arau edo arau-agindurik. Baina NLEren izaerajuridikoa kontuan hartuta, zehaztapenak orientagarriak direla eta eragin urria izanduela, argi dago tresna berriz formulatu behar dela eta figura bera berrikusi.Horrek ekarriko luke arau izaerako tresna bat aukeratzea, edo dokumentu estrategikoez-loteslearen izaera esklusiboari eustea. Arau izaerako ereduaren ondorioekbalio juridikoa eduki beharko lukete, lurraldean egin beharreko edozein jarduketarenprintzipio informatzaile gisa.
The Navarra Territorial Strategy (ETN), the highest-ranking territorialplanning instrument in the entire Community, was approved in June 2005. It isa programmatic instrument that contains criteria, guidelines and action guides,but does not contain determinations, norms or normative precepts that linkdirectly or indirectly, through local urban planning, to individuals and publicadministrations. But the legal nature, the guiding nature of its determinations andthe limited impact of the ETN, seems to make evident a necessary reformulationof the instruments and revision of the figure. This would mean opting for astandard instrument or maintaining the exclusive nature of a non-binding strategicdocument. The effects of a normative model should have a legal value asprinciples that inform any action in the territory.
Mehr als 10000 unbesetzte Stellen in der Landtechnik
Authors: Dänzer Dieter 
Published: September 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Der Arbeitsmarkt steht vor einer dramatischen Situation, warnen Politiker und Experten. Egal, welche Branche betrachtet werde: Jobsuchende würden goldene Zeiten erleben. Für Firmen werde es immer schwieriger, Arbeitskräfte zu finden.
Global coarse-grained mesoscale eddy statistics based on integrated kinetic energy and enstrophy correlations
Authors: Jánosi Imre M. , Kantz Holger , Gallas Jason A. C. , Vincze Miklós 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Recently, Jánosi et al. (2019) introduced the concept of a “vortex proxy” based on an observation of strong correlations between integrated kinetic energy and integrated enstrophy over a large enough surface area. When mesoscale vortices are assumed to exhibit a Gaussian shape, the two spatial integrals have particularly simple functional forms, and a ratio of them defines an effective radius of a “proxy vortex”. In the original work, the idea was tested over a restricted area in the Californian Current System. Here we extend the analysis to global scale by means of 25 years of AVISO altimetry data covering the (ice-free) global ocean. The results are compared with a global vortex database containing over 64 million mesoscale eddies. We demonstrate that the proxy vortex representation of surface flow fields also works globally and provides a quick and reliable way to obtain coarse-grained vortex statistics. Estimated mean eddy sizes (effective radii) are extracted in very good agreement with the data from the vortex census. Recorded eddy amplitudes are directly used to infer the kinetic energy transported by the mesoscale vortices. The ratio of total and eddy kinetic energies is somewhat higher than found in previous studies. The characteristic westward drift velocities are evaluated by a time-lagged cross-correlation analysis of the kinetic energy fields. While zonal mean drift speeds are in good agreement with vortex trajectory evaluation in the latitude bands 30–5∘ S and 5–30∘ N, discrepancies are exhibited mostly at higher latitudes on both hemispheres. A plausible reason for somewhat different drift velocities obtained by eddy tracking and cross-correlation analysis is the fact that the drift of mesoscale eddies is only one component of the surface flow fields. Rossby wave
activities, coherent currents, and other propagating features on the ocean surface apparently contribute to the zonal transport of
kinetic energy.
La vida eclesiática de Hondarribia en el marco geográfico del arciprestazgo de la diócesis de Bayona
Authors: Orella Unzué José Luis 
Published: September 2022

En estas páginas se desarrolla la historia eclesiástica de Hondarribia. Para colmar este cometido se estudia la geografía donde se asentó la iglesia propia y la villa fundiaria y luego villa burguesa. Es decir, se describen las relaciones del reino de Pamplona con la costa cantábrica que a través de los señoríos eclesiásticos intentó perpetuar un control político y económico con las tierras que se asomaban al mar Cantábrico. Pero esta villa e la iglesia propia tuvieron igualmente estrechas relaciones con el Vizcondado de Bayona durante los siglos medievales. Así nacieron unas relaciones y dependencias entre el vizcondado y su capital Bayona con el reino de Navarra y su capital Iruña. Hondarribia fue el centro de un arciprestazgo menor dependiente de la sede de Bayona. Por esta razón se estudian las gentes a las que abarcaba así como la extensión y las iglesias propias y luego parroquiales a las que abarcaba el arciprestazo tanto en la provincia de Guipúzcoa como en el reino de Navarra. Hondarribia capitalizó los mares y las tierras peninsulares de la diócesis de Bayona incluida la comarca de las cinco villas navarras. Entre las instituciones de este arciprestazgo se describe el Oficial foráneo de San Sebastián frente al arcipreste hondarribitarra.Finalmente se describen los intentos de modificación de las fronteras diocesanas entre las sedes de Bayona y Pamplona que tuvieron lugar desde el momento que Guipúzcoa fue conquistada por las armas de Alfonso VIII hasta que Felipe II hizo valer su poder político para el desgarramiento que supuso la delimitación artificial del Pirineo occidental en fronteras lingüísticas y sociales en el que tomaron parte tanto las Juntas Generales de Guipúzcoa como las Cortes de Navarra.
Questioni di specie
Authors: Filippi Massimo 
Published: September 2022

Il seguente articolo propone di ripensare e ampliare il concetto di «specismo» come norma sacrificale. Il concetto cardine sul quale tale norma si sviluppa è quello di «specie» la cui connotazione politico/performativa è oscurata dalla presunta oggettività di un lessico scientifico. Nelle seguenti pagine viene dunque proposta una decostruzione di tale concetto e infine suggerita una modalità alternativa con cui opporsi alla macchina specista: l’antispecismo del comune.
The Role of Trade Unions/Labor Unions in Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Jumiati Eti , Rohmah Ifa Faizah 
Published: September 2022

This paper examines the role of trade unions/labor unions in an Islamic perspective. In industrial relations between workers/labor and company owners/entrepreneurs, there may also be disputes between the two. But usually the disputes that occur will be more detrimental to the workers. Usually the imbalance includes the bargaining position between the rights and obligations of workers/laborers and employers. The position of workers/laborers who are weak/not strong need a forum/union to be strong. The forum is the exercise of the right to associate in a trade/labor union. Trade unions/labor unions are representatives of workers/labor in the company to fight for their rights. Dari hasil kajian literature penulis menemukan bahwa dalam ekonomi Islam, peran serikat pekerja dapat digambarkan dalam keseimbangan antara permintaan dan penawaran tenaga kerja di pasar kerja. Ekonomi Islam menyebutnya ujrah. Peran serikat pekerja tidak lepas dari sisi perilaku pengusaha. Sebagai pekerja dan pengusaha Muslim wajib menghindari praktik produksi yang mengandung unsur haram atau riba, pasar gelap, dan spekulasi.
The method used in this article on the role of trade unions/labor unions in an Islamic perspective uses a qualitative approach. This type of research uses library research/literature review, namely research in which all data comes from written materials such as books, manuscripts, journals, and documents related to bahtsul masail. The method used is descriptive-analytic method, namely the research method by describing and analyzing all the data that has been obtained.
Pemanfaatan Kamera (Face Recognation) untuk menjamin mutu Pengawasan pada Ujian Psikologi Seleksi Penerimaan Calon Anggota Bintara Polri T.A 2022 Panitia Daerah Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara
Authors: Limbong Tonni , Sitorus Lamhot , Rikki Alex , Sitanggang Hilsa Kristian 
Published: September 2022

Kamera web (singkatan dari web dan camera) merupakan sebuah media yang berorientasi pada image dan video dengan resolusi tertentu. Umumnya webcam adalah sebuah perngkat komputer sebagai media input satu arah, yaitu berfungsi untuk masukan image atau video secaara langsung.. Face Detection adalah teknologi komputer yang digunakan dalam berbagai aplikasi yang mengidentifikasi wajah manusia dalam gambar digital. Deteksi wajah juga merupakan salah satu tahap praproses yang sangat penting di dalam sistem pengenalan wajah yang digunakan untuk sistem biometrik. Tes Psikologi merupakan bagian penting dari seleksi masuk Polri, ada tiga pokok yang ada dalam seleksi masuk yakni Tes jasmani atau samapta, Tes Akademik dan Tes Psikologi. Dengan kata lain tes psikologi sangat berpengaruh dalam seleksi masuk yang ada di Polri. Pemanfaatan kamera sebagai salah satu alat untuk menjamin seorang peserta ujian layak mengikuti CAT Psikologi saat ini sangat optimal, walau kadang ada beberapa peserta dengan hasil pencocokan wajahnya di bawah 51% sehingga muncul pesan tidak terekam dari alat deteksi wajah, kejadian ini disebabkan karena perbedaan pencahayaan saat melakukan perekaman data dan pencahayaan saat deteksi wajah di lokasi Ujian
The Evidence of Corruption in Investment Arbitration
Authors: Caprasse Olivier , Tecqmenne Maxime 
Published: September 2022

A great deal has been written over the years about the evidence of corruption in international arbitration. In that context, this article offers a timely analysis of some of the most contentious rules and principles applicable in relation to the evidence of corruption allegations in investment arbitration. On the basis of an assessment of forty investment awards dealing with corruption, it is demonstrated that it matters relatively little which standard of evidence is applied by arbitral tribunals. The arbitral practice also reveals that, in recent years, arbitrators have come to rely more heavily on their discretion over evidentiary matters in order to contribute to the fight against corruption. This trend has materialized not only in relation to the arbitrators’ growing reliance on their investigative powers, but also their acceptance of more flexible means of evidence for the purpose of demonstrating the reality of corrupt practices.
Investment arbitration, Evidence of corruption, Standard of evidence, Means of evidence, Power to raise corruption matters sua sponte
BAĞIMSIZ DENETİM KALİTESİ MUHASEBE BİLGİ KALİTESİNİ ETKİLER Mİ? YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALAR AÇISINDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: GÜNGÖR KARYAĞDI Nazan , KOCA Nurettin 
Published: September 2022

Öz
İşletmelerin günümüzde giderek sınırlarını aşması ve büyüme eğilimi içinde olması birçok gelişmeyi de beraberinde getirmiştir. Yaşanan küreselleşmeyle beraber işletmelerin ticari ilişkileri artmış ve işletmelerin çoğu uluslararası ticarete yönelmiştir. Ticaret hacminin artmasıyla finansal olaylar neticesinde oluşturulan finansal tablolara yönelik güvenilir bilgilere duyulan ihtiyaç gün geçtikçe artmaya başlamıştır. Tabloların doğru, güvenilir bir şekilde hazırlanıp sunulması kadar denetiminin de başarılı bir şekilde sağlanması ön plana çıkmıştır. Finansal bilgilerin sağlanması açısından önemli sayılan bağımsız denetim süreci ve muhasebe bilgi kalitesi yöneticiler tarafından önemsenmeye başlanan konular arasında yer almıştır. Birbirinden farklı uygulamaları olan bu iki kavramın işletme başarısında birbirini önemli ölçüde etkilediği gerçeği yöneticiler tarafından kabul görmüş; bir çok işletme son zamanlarda bu kavramları entegre ederek çalışmalarına yön vermeye başlamıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada bu iki kavramın birbiri ile olan ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmış; bu çerçevede yapılmış olan literatür çalışmaları incelenerek değerlendirmeler yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Firmaların piyasadaki risk algılarını, itibarlarını, başarılarını ve gelecekle ilgili planlarını olumlu yönde etkileyen bu kavramların beraber değerlendirilmesinin işletmeye birçok açıdan katkı sağlayacağı görüşünün savunulduğu çoğu çalışmacı tarafından yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda yapılan değerlendirmeler ışığında çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda çeşitli sonuçlara yer verilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara bakıldığında, kurumsal yönetim, etik standartlar ve denetim komitesinin bağımsız denetim kalitesi ve muhasebe bilgi kalitesi ile yakından alakalı olduğu, işletmelerin hata ve hile tespitinde bu iki kavramın etkisinin olduğu, firmaların itibarını kaybetmemek için başarılı bir denetimin muhasebe bilgi kalitesine bağlı olduğu, muhasebe bilgi kalitesinin boyutlarının bağımsız denetim ile ilişkilendirilmesinin yararlı olacağı yönünde sonuçların yer aldığı görülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bağımsız Denetim, Bağımsız Denetim Kalitesi, Muhasebe Kalitesi
Ferns from the Cretaceous of Madhya Pradesh - 3
Authors: Sukh-Dev  
Published: September 2022

One more fern, Hausmannia pachyderma n. sp., is described from the Lower Cretaceous (Jabalpur Stage) of Madhya Pradesh which forms a part of the studies on the fossil ferns of this region undertaken by me (Sukh-Dev, 1970,7 1). The preceding numbers of this series include the following:

Gleichenia nordenskioldii Heer (Gleicheniaceae), Phlebopteris polypodioides Brongn. (Matoniaceae), Weichselia reticulata (Stokes & Webb) Ward.
Cladophlebis medlicottiana (Oldham) Pascoe, Sphenopteris sp.

The specimens and slides are deposited in the Museum of the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow.
Revision of the eocene flora of southeastern north America.
Authors: Dilcher D.L. 
Published: September 2022

The Lower Eocene floras of southeastern North America were first published as a comprehensive flora by E. W. Berry in 1916 and later revised by him in 1930. This flora is one of the largest and most completely studied Eocene floras in North America. However, reinvestigation, presently in progress, has resulted in several revisions. Improved methods of research, more detailed and inclusive study expanding into new areas of research, and the increased understanding that has resulted from continued study in previously established areas of research, as well as the recent remapping of important deposits and the continued collection of fossil material, have provided the tools and information necessary for this revision. The age of these deposits has been revised from Wilcox group (Lower Eocene) to Claiborne group (Middle Eocene) and the nature of the deposits may now best be considered to be leaf-bearing clays laid down in ancient oxbow lakes. Recent studies of the cuticular remains of some leaves and pollen indicate that the clay pits are not isochronous but span the range of time of the Middle Eocene.
Work which has been completed indicates that at least 60% of the taxonomic relationships of fossil forms to modern families and genera published by Berry are incorrect.
When the fine venation and cuticular remains of the leaves are examined the presence of several extant taxa which Berry reported cannot be substantiated. Some taxonomic revisions are proposed; some of the fossil leaves studied could not be assigned to any known taxa and may represent extinct forms. The evolution of the angiosperms in the early Tertiary is often misunderstood because of the excessive number of extant generic and family names that are applied to fossil leaves with little or no detailed analysis of the fine venation or cuticular features of either modern or fossil angiosperms.
The use of taxonomic affinities, community structure, and foliar physiognomy in making palaeoecological interpretations of early Tertiary floras is mentioned and the climate during Middle Eocene time in western Kentucky and Tennessee is reevaluated. The climate appears to have been dryer and somewhat cooler than previous investigators indicated.
Palynostratigraphy of the sediments formation of Assam: 3. Biostratigraphic zonation of the cherra formation of South Shilong plateau
Authors: Sah S.C.D. , Dutta S.K. 
Published: September 2022

In the South Shillong Plateau, sediments of the Cherra Formation rest on the eroded surface of the Langpar Formation (Danian) and are in turn conformably overlain by the Lakadong Limestone (Lower Eocene) member of the Sylhet Limestone Formation. Based on the disposition of the Cherra Sandstone in three altitudinal belts, each characterized by a coal-seam, and on the distribution of commonly occurring palynological species, three biostratigraphic zones have been recognized in the Cherra Sequence.
The lower zone can be distinguished by the high frequencies of Nympheoipollis crassimurus, Retialetes emendatus and Polypodiisporites mawkmaensis, together with a few other forms restricted only to this zone. The middle zone can be recognized by the common occurrence of Corrugatisporites formosus, Sestrosporites dettmanii, Foraminisporis medius, Couperipollis rarispinosus, Couperipollis wodehousei, etc., and low frequencies or ± absence of Nymphaeoipollis crassimurus and Polypodiisporites mawkmaensis. The upper zone is distinct in the absence of palynomorphs characteristic of the lower and middle zones together with increased frequencies of Foveosporites pachyexinous, Polycolpites speciosus, Engelhardtioidites parvus, etc.
A distinct palynological change across the Cherra/Lakadong boundary is apparent, which can be fruitfully used for demarcating this boundary.
Revision of the lower gondwana Sphenopteris from India
Authors: Maithy P.K. 
Published: September 2022

Occurrence of Sphenopteris Brongn. Is long known from the Lower Gondwana Formations of India. Detailed morphological studies of these fronds have revealed that they differ distinctly from Sphenopteris and represent a new morphological type. Hence, a new genus Neomariopteris has been instituted to accommodate these fronds.
The previous records, Neomariopteris (Sphenopteris) polymorpha (Feistm.) n. comb., N. (S.) hughesi (Zeill.) n. comb. and N. (S.) lobiafolia are redefined and a new species Neomariopteris talchirensis is instituted.
Palynology of the tertiary sediments of Palana, Rajasthan
Authors: Sah S.C.D. , Kar R.K. 
Published: September 2022

The Palana palynological assemblage described here consists of 8 genera and 11 species of pteridophytic spores, 24 genera and 36 species of angiospermic pollen grains, 9 genera and 16 species of algal and 3 genera and 4 species of fungal remains. Of the total of 44 genera and 67 species recorded, 10 genera and 31 species are new.
Quantitative analysis of the assemblage shows that angiospermous element dominate the assemblage (70%), followed by pteridophytes (20%). Prominent monocot families are Potamogetonaceae, Palmae and Liliaceae. Dicots are comparatively better represented, the principal families include Nymphaeaceae, Leguminosae, Cruciferae, Rubiaceae, Anacardiaceae, Hippocrateaceae, Guttiferae, Meliaceae, Proteaceae and Onagraceae. Pteridophytic spores are mainly represented by Osmundaceae, Matoniaceae, Polypodiaceae, Schizaeaceae and Cheilanthaceae. The algal genus Botryococcus along with microplanktons are found in abundance in some stratigraphic levels.
Studies in the talchir flora of India- 9. Megaspores from the talchir formation in the Jholia coalfield (M.P.),India
Authors: Lele K.M. , Chandra Anil 
Published: September 2022

Megaspores belonging to the genera Duosporites, Trilaevipillitis, Srivastavaesporites and Trileites are for the first time described from the Talchir Formation of India. The fossils have been found associated with seed cuticles and miospores in typical Talchir siltstones exposed near Birsinghpur Pali in the Johilla Coalfield, Madhya Pradesh. The assemblage is dominated by the genus Duosporites. The megaspores indirectly suggest the existence of Lycopsid plants at least towards the later part of the Talchir times.
External characters as well as the details of the inner sac have been carefully studied. It is suggested that the extent of the trilete trace and the bordering cushions in relation to the inner sac radius constitutes a charcter of taxonomic significance in delimiting megaspore species.