bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sanbe volcano: Long‐term evolution of an arc magmatic system
Authors: Auer Andreas , Kamei Atsushi , Endo Daisuke 
Published: July 2022

AbstractA suite of samples was studied that represents the major explosive eruptions of Sanbe volcano, SW Japan. We demonstrate how rate of magma flux into the Trans‐Crustal Magmatic System (TCMS) presents a major control on the type and style of the subsequently forthcoming eruptions. Erupted products can be separated into two distinct groups. An older group is characterized by highly evolved, high‐K, LILE‐rich rhyolitic magmas, showing a supressed adakitic trace element signature (otherwise characteristic for the young stratovolcanoes in the SW Japan arc) with low Ca, Sr concentrations and a negative Eu anomaly. In contrast, the younger group (dominantly of andesitic—dacitic composition) displays a strong adakitic trace element signature with characteristic steep REE profiles and high Sr concentrations. An Eu anomaly is generally lacking here. The two groups are also distinct in their petrographic features, with the early group being almost aphyric showing simple log linear crystal size distributions and homogeneous, uniform mineral chemistries. In contrast, products of the younger group show complex crystal size distributions with diverse mineral compositions and abundant disequilibrium features. Our study shows that an initial high melt‐production rate allowed dehydration melting of lower crustal rocks leading to the formation of highly evolved K‐rich magmas. These magmas intruded into the shallow crust and produced two large Plinian rhyolitic, caldera forming eruptions. Subsequently the primary magma production rate decreased and the lower crust became too refractory for additional dehydration melting by these lower volume magma batches, causing the conventional adakitic magmatism to produced several additional eruptions of smaller magnitude, mainly of Sub‐Plinian or Pelean styles.
Opinions of male nursing students about violence against women: A qualitative study
Authors: Cerit Esin , Alp Yılmaz Figen 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAimThis study aims to explore the opinions of male nursing students on violence against women in Turkey.IntroductionThe prevalence of violence against women in the world is increasing every passing day. Although women try to deal with the changes their lives bring along, they are faced with physical, sexual, psychological, and economic violence for various reasons at the same time.BackgroundInclusion of men in studies can have a strong impact on how strategies are developed and implemented. Tackling the issue of violence against women requires active engagement of men and, therefore, knowing the knowledge, attitudes, and understanding of male nursing students is important.MethodsIn this qualitative study, 18 male nursing students participated. The participants were selected through purposive sampling, and data were collected through individual semi structured interviews. The data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method designed by Clarke and Braun.FindingsThe findings of the study are presented in seven themes and these are definition of violence, causes of violence, reactions to witnessing violence, impacts of violence on society, solutions to violence, efforts regarding violence in Turkey, and being a male nurse. Among the striking results of the study were that students considered violence with its many dimensions, that they stated that violence could be prevented, that they found that efforts regarding the issue were insufficient in Turkey, and that they stated that important responsibilities for preventing violence against women lay with nurses.Conclusion/implications for practiceStudents considered violence and its various dimensions. They felt that violence could be prevented, that the efforts regarding the issue were insufficient in Turkey, and that important responsibilities for preventing violence against women lay with nurses. The views of male nursing students on violence against women are promising as it encourages the empowerment of future nurse professionals, who are expected to be the pioneers of necessary changes in the field of health in order to defend women.
Intimate partner violence in women with breast and gynaecologic cancers: A systematic review
Authors: Sheikhnezhad Leila , Hassankhani Hadi , Sawin Erika Metzler , Sanaat Zohre , Sahebihagh Mohammad Hasan 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAimThe current study aimed to systematically review the data obtained from studies on women with breast and gynaecologic cancers subjected to Intimate Partner Violence (IPV).DesignSystematic review without meta‐analysis.Data sourcesPubMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science; databases were searched without time limit.Review methodThe PRISMA model was guided the systematic literature search using Boolean keywords and operators. PICO statement was used to develop a question of this review. Studies examining women with breast and gynaecologic cancers subjected to IPV were included in the study after the quality of the articles was reviewed.ResultsEight studies that met the inclusion criteria and were conducted between 2000 and 2021 were included in the study.ConclusionsStudies confirm the effect of IPV on the severity and consequences of breast and gynaecologic cancers. Having a history of IPV can indirectly lead to breast and gynaecologic cancers. On the other hand, women suffering from IPV are more likely than other women to delay screening or not perform screening for cancer.ImpactThe dimensions and nature of violence and the disclosure or non‐disclosure of violence in vulnerable women are strongly affected by society's culture. Therefore, researchers need to have sufficient knowledge of the culture and social factors governing the community to achieve reliable findings related to IPV in qualitative, quantitative, and psychometric studies and the design of IPV assessment tools. It is recommended that IPV screening teams, that is, multidisciplinary teams of trained physicians, nurses and social workers, participate in two‐way screening programmes: IPV screening for women with gynaecological cancer and screening for gynaecological cancer in women with IPV.
IL‐23 plays a significant role in the augmentation of particulate matter‐mediated allergic airway inflammation
Authors: Lee Hyun Seung , Park Heung‐Woo 
Published: July 2022

AbstractIt has been recently that particulate matter (PM) exposure increases the risk and exacerbation of allergic asthma. However, the underlying mechanisms and factors associated with increased allergic responses remain elusive. We evaluated IL‐23 and IL‐23R (receptor) expression, as well as changes in the asthmatic phenotype in mice administered PM and a low dose of house dust mite (HDM). Next, changes in the phenotype and immune responses were evaluated after intranasal administration of anti‐IL‐23 antibody during co‐exposure to PM and low‐dose HDM. We also performed in vitro experiments to investigate the effect of IL‐23. IL‐23 expression was significantly increased in Epcam+CD45− and CD11c+ cells, while that of IL‐23R was increased in Epcam+CD45− cells only in mice administered PM and low‐dose HDM. Administration of anti‐IL‐23 antibody led to decreased airway hyperresponsiveness, eosinophils, and activation of dendritic cells, reduced populations of Th2 Th17, ILC2, the level of IL‐33 and granulocyte‐macrophage colony‐stimulating factor (GM‐CSF). Inhibition of IL‐23 in PM and low‐dose HDM stimulated airway epithelial cell line resulted in decreased IL‐33, GM‐CSF and affected ILC2 and the activation of BMDCs. PM augmented the phenotypes and immunologic responses of asthma even at low doses of HDM. Interestingly, IL‐23 affected immunological changes in airway epithelial cells.
COVID‐19, the Great Recession and Economic Recovery: A Tale of Two Crises
Authors: Ingham Hilary 
Published: July 2022

AbstractCOVID‐19 caused a major economic downturn, the like of which had not been seen since the Great Recession although the underlying causes of the two crises were very different; systemic risk versus a virus. Here we look at how flexible work practices, allied with adequate supports and lifelong learning opportunities, aided economic recovery following the earlier crisis in order to see if there are any lessons to be learnt for post‐pandemic recovery. Overall, the results indicated that flexicurity provided a modest growth dividend during the Great Recession, typically no more than one percentage point. Of the individual components, the short‐run results indicated that security along with life‐long learning and part‐time work proved the most beneficial, although flexible work practices also boosted growth, albeit to a lesser extent. For flexible labour markets, the long‐run results indicated that the growth gains were highest in trusting economies with, or without, social partner engagement.
A Deterministic Gated Lognormal Response Time Model to Identify Examinees with Item Preknowledge
Authors: Kasli Murat , Zopluoglu Cengiz , Toton Sarah L. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractResponse times (RTs) have recently attracted a significant amount of attention in the literature as they may provide meaningful information about item preknowledge. In this study, a new model, the Deterministic Gated Lognormal Response Time (DG‐LNRT) model, is proposed to identify examinees with item preknowledge using RTs. The proposed model was applied to two different data sets and performance was assessed with false‐positive rates, true‐positive rates, and precision. The results were compared with another recently proposed Z‐statistic. Follow‐up simulation studies were also conducted to examine model performance in settings similar to the real data sets. The results indicate that the proposed model is viable and can help detect item preknowledge under certain conditions. However, its performance is highly dependent on the correct specification of the compromised items.
Nursing care for patients carrying multi‐drug resistant organisms: Experiences, intention to use protective equipment and ability to comply with measures
Authors: Langeveld Tessa J. C. , Eilers Renske , Haverkate Manon R. , Ferreira José A. , de Veer Anke J. E. , Timen Aura 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAimsThe aims of the study were to explore the impact of caring for patients carrying multi‐drug resistant organisms on nursing staff and identify factors predicting their intention to use personal protective equipment and their ability to comply with advised infection prevention and control measures.BackgroundCarriage of multi‐drug resistant organisms and corresponding infection prevention and control measures have a major impact on patients. Limited research has been done to investigate the impact of caring for these patients on nursing staff.DesignA cross‐sectional design.MethodsOnline survey among Dutch nursing staff in various healthcare settings. Prediction analyses were conducted using random forest. The STROBE checklist was used preparing the manuscript.Results974 respondents were included. The majority of nursing staff reported to have experience in caring for patients carrying multi‐drug resistant organisms. Relevant dilemmas in daily practice were identified. Important predictors of the intention to use protective equipment were practicing hand hygiene, usable protocols, favourable attitudes and perceptions, as well as knowledge. Important predictors of the ability to comply with advised measures were usable and findable protocols, a suitable work environment and practicing hand hygiene.ConclusionWe have gained comprehensive insight into experiences, attitudes, perceptions, knowledge and dilemmas in daily practice of nursing staff caring for patients carrying multi‐drug resistant organisms. To enhance their intention to use protective equipment and their ability to comply with advised measures, activities should focus on improving hand hygiene and the usability of protocols. Additionally, efforts are needed to improve knowledge, provide better resources and a more supportive work environment. All of which need to be specifically tailored to each healthcare setting.Relevance to clinical practiceThe results can be used in the development of interventions to improve nursing care while reducing the unfavourable impact on nursing staff and supporting adherence to advised measures.
Analysis on pregnancy outcomes and risk factors of cervical polypectomy during the first and second trimester pregnancy
Authors: Huang Yu‐luan , Chen Rui‐zhe , Le Fang 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAimTo evaluate the risk factors of miscarriage in patients attempted cervical polypectomy during the first and second trimester pregnancy.MethodsPregnant women with singleton infants who underwent cervical polypectomy during the first and second trimester between January 2013 and May 2019 were investigated. The study retrospectively reviewed the clinical features and pregnancy outcomes after cervical polypectomy. A multivariable regression was performed to predict the risk factors of miscarriage.ResultsA total of 307 pregnant females were eventually included in our study. Twenty‐seven patients (8.8%, 27/307) had a miscarriage before 28 weeks, 37 patients (12.1%, 37/307) had a preterm delivery. After univariate analysis, we found that the presence of decidual polyps and vaginal bleeding after polypectomy were the risk factors for miscarriage. Moreover, the incidence of miscarriage was significantly higher in the patients with decidual polyps than in those with endocervical polyps (14.9% vs. 5.6%, p = 0.010).ConclusionsThe most suitable hemostasis method should be taken in the cervical polypectomy during pregnancy. The risk of miscarriage associated with polypectomy during pregnancy is higher in females with decidual polyps. If decidual polyps are highly suspected and they do not cause excessive vaginal bleeding and can be ruled out the possibility of malignancy, conservative treatment may lead to a better outcome.
Immediate curative effects of exercise therapy in patients with myalgia of the masticatory muscles
Authors: Sakaguchi Kohei , Taguchi Nozomu , Kobayashi Rina , Taguchi Kei , Okada Kei , Kinoshita Fumie , Hibi Hideharu 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackgroundExercise therapy is occasionally considered as an initial treatment for temporomandibular disorders. However, pain can be exacerbated during exercise therapy.ObjectiveTo investigate the immediate curative effects of exercise therapy in patients with masticatory muscle myalgia.MethodsFifty‐nine patients with masticatory muscle myalgia were included. Therapists performed exercise therapy (stretched the painful masseter and/or cervical muscles along the direction of muscle contraction) in 10 rounds of traction, each lasting 10 s. The patient's pain‐free maximum mouth opening distance and degree of pain (VAS value) before and immediately after exercise therapy were compared using the Wilcoxon signed‐rank test. The Mann–Whitney U test was used for the subgroup comparisons.ResultsMouth opening increased from 41 (IQR 38–43) to 46 (IQR 43–48) mm and pain alleviation from 48 (IQR 31–56) to 21 (IQR 10–56) immediately following exercise therapy (p < .001 for both). None of the patients experienced pain exacerbation or reduction in mouth opening post‐exercise. No difference in mouth opening distance changes according to sex, painful side, painful site and therapist were observed (p > .05 for all). Pain reduction was greater in patients with unilateral pain (26, IQR 12–39) than those with bilateral (13, IQR 5–25) (p = .019). There were no differences in the change in the degree of pain according to sex, painful site and therapist (p > .05 for all).ConclusionExercise therapy immediately enlarged the mouth opening distance and reduced myalgia; therefore, it could be helpful in managing masticatory muscle myalgia.
Urinary extracellular vesicles as a source of protein‐based biomarkers in feline chronic kidney disease and hypertension
Authors: Lawson J. S. , Syme H. M. , Antrobus P. R. , Karttunen J. M. , Stewart S. E. , Karet Frankl F. E. , Williams T. L. 
Published: July 2022

ObjectivesTo validate a methodology for isolating feline urinary extracellular vesicles and characterise the urinary extracellular vesicle population and proteome in cats with normal renal function and cats with normotensive or hypertensive chronic kidney disease.MethodsFeline urinary extracellular vesicles were isolated using three different methods (precipitation alone, precipitation followed by size exclusion chromatography and ultrafiltration followed by size exclusion chromatography, which were compared via transmission electron microscopy and nanoparticle tracking analysis. Cats with normal renal function (n=9), normotensive chronic kidney disease (n=10) and hypertensive chronic kidney disease (n=9) were identified and urinary extracellular vesicles isolated from patient urine samples via ultrafiltration followed by size exclusion chromatography. Extracellular vesicle size and concentration were determined using nanoparticle tracking analysis, and subsequently underwent proteomic analysis using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry to identify differences in protein expression between categories.ResultsUrinary extracellular vesicle preparations contained particles of the expected size and morphology, and those obtained by ultrafiltration + size exclusion chromatography had a significantly higher purity (highest particle: protein ratio). The urinary extracellular vesicle proteomes contained extracellular vesicle markers and proteins originating from all nephron segments. Urinary extracellular vesicle concentration and size were unaffected by renal disease or hypertension. There were no differentially expressed proteins detected when comparing urinary extracellular vesicles derived from cats in the healthy category with the combined chronic kidney disease category, but five differentially expressed proteins were identified between the normotensive chronic kidney disease and hypertensive chronic kidney disease categories.Clinical SignificanceFeline urinary extracellular vesicles can be successfully isolated from stored urine samples. Differentially expressed urinary extracellular vesicle proteins were discovered in cats with hypertensive chronic kidney disease, and warrant further investigation into their utility as biomarkers or therapeutic targets.
Language generality in phonological encoding: Moving beyond Indo‐European languages
Authors: Alderete John , O'Séaghdha Padraig G. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractTheories of phonological encoding are centred on the selection and activation of phonological segments, and how these segments are organised in word and syllable structures in online processes of speech planning. The focus on segments, however, is due to an over‐weighting of evidence from Indo‐European languages, because languages outside this family exhibit strikingly different behaviour and require the processing of additional phonological structures. We review evidence from speech error patterns, priming and form encoding studies, and re‐syllabification in several non‐Indo‐European languages, including Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, Arabic, Hindi, Korean, Thai, and Vietnamese. We argue that these languages deepen our understanding of the nature of phonological encoding because they require recognising language‐particular differences in: the first selectable (proximate) units of phonological encoding, the phonological units processed as word beginnings, the dynamics of syllable emergence during encoding, and the varied manifestations of re‐syllabification. A satisfactory and general account of phonological encoding must incorporate these rich phenomena.
The effect of simulation‐based flipped classroom on acquisition of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills: A simulation‐based randomized trial
Authors: Hassan Eman Arafa , Elsaman Suad Elsayed Abdelmotalb 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackgroundCardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an essential skill required by critical care nurses. Evidence has shown that the use of a novel method called simulation‐based flipped classroom (SBFC) can save training time in nursing laboratories and, to some extent, enhance social distancing during the current COVID‐19 pandemic.AimTo evaluate the effects of SBFC on nursing students' acquisition of CPR skills.Study DesignA two‐parallel prospective, single‐centre, simulation‐based, randomized, controlled trial.MethodsThe total sample size was 326 students. A CPR video was recorded and uploaded on Microsoft Teams channel for the SBFC group only. Thereafter, both groups demonstrated and redemonstrated the CPR procedure. Both groups were then compared according to the simulation experience satisfaction scale and CPR skills acquisition checklist.ResultsTwo equally randomly selected groups of 163 undergraduate nursing students completed the study. The SBFC group had a significantly better satisfaction with the simulation experience than the traditional simulation (TS) group (p = 0.03). As regards the mean score of the CPR checklist after simulation, the SBFC group had a significantly higher score than TS group (p = 0.01).ConclusionsSBFC using a pre‐recorded video can be an effective method that can reduce the time needed for CPR clinical simulation and can be used for the CPR simulation among critical care nurses.Relevance to Clinical PracticeThis study provides critical care nursing educators with a deep understanding regarding the benefits and value of utilizing the SBFC method in the clinical training of CPR skills. SBFC can be used to increase critical care nurses' satisfaction and skill acquisition during CPR training.
The ecological implications of intra‐ and inter‐species variation in phenological sensitivity
Authors: Xie Yingying , Thammavong Hanna T. , Park Daniel S. 
Published: July 2022

Summary

Plant–pollinator mutualisms rely upon the synchrony of interacting taxa. Climate change can disrupt this synchrony as phenological responses to climate vary within and across species. However, intra‐ and interspecific variation in phenological responses is seldom considered simultaneously, limiting our understanding of climate change impacts on interactions among taxa across their ranges.

We investigated how variation in phenological sensitivity to climate can alter ecological interactions simultaneously within and among species using natural history collections and citizen science data. We focus on a unique system, comprising a wide‐ranged spring ephemeral with varying color morphs (Claytonia virginica) and its specialist bee pollinator (Andrena erigeniae).

We found strongly opposing trends in the phenological sensitivities of plants vs their pollinators. Flowering phenology was more sensitive to temperature in warmer regions, whereas bee phenology was more responsive in colder regions. Phenological sensitivity varied across flower color morphs. Temporal synchrony between flowering and pollinator activity was predicted to change heterogeneously across the species' ranges in the future.

Our work demonstrates the complexity and fragility of ecological interactions in time and the necessity of incorporating variation in phenological responses across multiple axes to understand how such interactions will change in the future.