bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metastatic Carcinoma in Effusions
Authors: Shidham Vinod B. 
Published: January 2022

Serous cavity may be involved by any neoplasm, including very rare examples of involvement by central nervous system tumors leading to a malignant effusion. The serous cavity lining is rich in lymphatics with lymphatic lacunae opening directly through narrow gaps (stoma) in the lining. Carcinomas mainly metastasize to serosa via the lymphatic vessels, which may be blocked leading to effusion. Primary carcinomas of organs such as lung, intestines, liver, ovary, etc., lined by serosal membranes may spread by direct extension, resulting in malignant effusions. As standard of practice, unless specified, cytopathologic examination of serous effusions implies detection of malignant cells.
As compared to a surgical biopsy from a small focal area of an extensive serosal surface, effusion fluid from respective cavity exfoliates the cells from the entire serosal surface with minimal chance of sampling artifact. Because of this, effusion fluid cytology generally provides a higher diagnostic yield as compared to biopsy of the serous lining, as demonstrated by some studies. However, various challenges related to effusion fluid cytology makes the interpretation of effusion fluid cytology a field with potential misinterpretations, especially for those without proper experience or training.
Developing and following a methodical approach is important for appropriate cytologic examination of effusion fluids. Proper approach may achieve definitive interpretation even without ancillary tests. However, lack of appropriate approach and processing may introduce a significant variation in interpretation due to combination of well-recognized diagnostic pitfalls, which may lead to lower reproducibility and even serious misinterpretations.
Current review discusses in brief appropriate approach to processing and evaluating effusion fluid cytology for metastatic carcinoma. At general level, this is comparable to that of other specimens; however, it is critical to modify with reference to the limitations associated with effusion cytology.
Collection and processing of effusion fluids for cytopathologic evaluation
Authors: Shidham Vinod B. 
Published: January 2022

Accumulation of fluid in serous cavities as effusions may have to be drained for therapeutic and diagnostic indications. As compared to many other procedures, the technicality of paracentesis procedures is relatively easy. As a result, effusion fluids comprise a significant proportion of specimens in most of the laboratories, including those in community settings.
Because of relative complexities in the cytopathologic evaluation of effusion fluids, application of appropriately standardized protocol is critical for achieving optimum results by applying standardized steps from handling of specimens during the initial stages of collection to the final interpretation phase. Understanding various limitations and challenges during collection and processing phases by all the personnel involved, including clinicians, pathologists, and technologists is critical for optimum diagnostic yield.
This review highlights various cytopreparatory techniques applicable to effusion cytology in one place. It is organized by projecting the details predominantly in the form of different tables and figures including summary of the recommended protocols with reagents and stains used. Also included is a sample of cytopathology report based on the approach discussed in this series.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS CONTROL ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Войтикова Марина Андреевна , Шнайдер Вероника Федоровна 
Published: January 2022

Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования психологических аспектов управления контрольной деятельностью. Основным методом исследования являлось анкетирование управленческих кадров, имеющих опыт осуществления контроля и управления контрольной деятельностью. Выявлены особенности отношения к внешнему и внутреннему контролю в организации, отношения, которые складываются между субъектами и объектами контроля, уровни их компетентности и конфликтности. Определены общие характеристики конфликтов, возникающих при осуществлении контрольной деятельности, а также психологические особенности управления контрольной деятельностью, личностно-профессиональные качества и умения, необходимые субъектам управления контрольной деятельностью, обеспечивающие его эффективность. Экспериментально доказано, что осуществление любого вида контрольной деятельности нуждается в эффективном управлении, обязательном учете психологических факторов, влияющих на контроль и управление.
The article presents the results of an empirical study of the psychological aspects of control activity management. The main method of research was the survey of managerial personnel with experience in monitoring and managing control activities. The peculiarities of the attitude to external and internal control in the organization, the relations that develop between the subjects and objects of control, the level of their competence and conflict are revealed. The general characteristics of conflicts arising in the implementation of control activities are determined. Psychological features of control activity management, as well as personal and professional qualities and skills necessary for the subjects of control activity management to ensure its effectiveness are determined. It has been experimentally proved that the implementation of any type of control activity requires effective management, mandatory consideration of psychological factors affecting control and management.
CRITERIA AND INDICATORS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FORMATION OF THE ANTI-CORRUPTION POSITION OF STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Охапкин Сергей Владимирович 
Published: January 2022

В статье рассмотрены значимые личностные качества, необходимые для правопослушного поведения в условиях коррупционно-значимой ситуации, дана содержательная характеристика терминологического конструкта «антикоррупционная позиция», представлены критерии процесса ее формирования.
The article examines the significant personal qualities necessary for law-abiding behavior in a corruption-significant situation, gives a meaningful description of the terminological construct «anti-corruption position», presents the criteria for the process of its formation.
THE GENESIS OF TOLERANCE TO PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Приходько Елена Викторовна 
Published: January 2022

Представлен теоретический обзор проблемы формирования толерантности к лицам с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в аспекте изменения ценностных установок в обществе и развития инклюзии. Дается современная трактовка понятий «толерантность» и «гандикапизм». Рассматриваются этапы эволюции отношений государства и общества к детям с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ).
Presents a theoretical analysis of the problem of forming tolerance to persons with disabilities in the aspect of the development of the institution of civil society. The modern interpretation of the concepts of tolerance and handicapism is given. The stages of the evolution of the state and society's attitude to children with disabilities are considered.
COPING STRATEGIES OF FOREIGN STUDENTS
Authors: Федотова Вера Александровна 
Published: January 2022

Цель представленного исследования заключается в выявлении различий в копинг-стратегиях у иностранных студентов. В качестве респондентов выступили иностранные студенты из Индии, Китая, арабских стран, стран СНГ, которые в настоящее время обучаются в российских вузах. Методический инструментарий включал в себя опросник «Стратегии преодоления стрессовых ситуаций» (Strategic Approach to Coping Scale - SACS) . Было выявлено, что иностранные студенты используют просоциальную копинг-стратегию, которая проявляется в поиске социальной поддержки. Обнаружены различия в применении той или иной копинг-стратегии у разных групп иностранных студентов.
The purpose of the presented study is to identify differences in coping strategies among foreign students. The respondents were foreign students from India, China, Arab countries, CIS countries, who are currently studying at Russian universities. The methodological toolkit included the Strategic Approach to Coping Scale (SACS) questionnaire. During the study, it was revealed that foreign students use a pro-social coping strategy, which manifests itself in the search for social support. We found differences in using other coping strategies among different foreign students.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE TEXTBOOKS IN WHICH CHINESE STUDENTS ARE TRAINED IN RUSSIA AND IN CHINA (INITIAL STAGE)
Authors: Юйсуфу Айиша 
Published: January 2022

Проделан сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ учебников русского языка как иностранного, по которым обучают китайских студентов в вузах России и Китая. Выявлены различия и сходства учебников, которые используются в вузах двух стран при обучении русскому языку как иностранному. Проведено анкетирование, посвященное приоритету использования учебника китайскими студентами при изучении русского языка в Китае или в тех странах, в которых русский язык является официальным или государственным языком.
This article is devoted to a comparative and comparative analysis of textbooks of Russian as a foreign language, which are used to teach Chinese students in universities in Russia and China. The differences and similarities of textbooks that are used in universities of the two countries for teaching Russian as a foreign language are revealed. A survey was conducted on the priority of using the textbook by Chinese students when studying Russian in China or in those countries where Russian is the official or state language.
EVALUASI FAKTOR BEBAN TENAGA LISTRIK PADA FEEDER TRAFO 2 PANAKKUKANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahman Edi Suhardi , S Syacitra Arli 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan: a) untuk mengetahui besar perubahan faktor beban sektor pelanggan listrik pada saluran distribusi feeder trafo 2 panakkukang. dan untuk mengetahui standar operasional PLN, dan b) untuk mengetahui besar faktor rugi pada feeder trafo 2 panakkukang makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu melakukan perhitungan menggunakan persamaan faktor beban dan faktor rugi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor beban harian selama 4 bulan, yang diperoleh pada penelitian untuk pelanggan rumah tangga beban 450 VA sampai 6600 VA faktor bebannya hampir tetap saja yaitu 30,52% - 32,50% atau rata rata 31,11%, pelanggan bisnis yaitu 17,21% - 21,35% atau rata rata 18,52%, industri faktor beban yaitu 21,37% - 22,47% atau rata rata 21,58%, dan faktor beban pemerintah yaitu 18,87% - 30,71% atau rata rata 25,49%. Secara keseluruhan faktor beban harian pada bulan mei sampai agustus 2020, rata rata pemakaian beban listrik oleh pelanggan masih rendah, dimana faktor beban PLN tertinggi baru mencapai 47,5%. dan maksimal 80%. sedangkan besarnya faktor rugi untuk saluran pelanggan rumah tangga rata rata 17,23% dan faktor rugi untuk saluran pelanggan bisnis rata rata besarnya 8,35 % , untuk pelanggan industri faktor ruginya rata rata 10,63% , dan pelanggan pada pemerintah faktor ruginya rata rata 15,2%. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa perubahan faktor beban sektor pelanggan listrik pada saluran distribusi feeder trafo 2 panakkukang makassar akan berfluktuasi secara priodik dan masih memenuhi standar operasional yang diperbolehkan, namun makin mendekati faktor beban maksimum.
STUDI PENERAPAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA PLTU PUNAGAYA JENEPONTO
Authors: Mappeasse Muhammad Yusuf , Wijaya Indra 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: a) Mengetahui penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja listrik berdasarkan jenis pekerjaan pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU ) Punagaya Jeneponto, dan b) Mengetahui penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja listrik pada lingkungan pekerjaan di PLTU Punagaya Jeneponto berdasarkan standar Permenaker No. 12 Tahun 2015. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah pekerja pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Punagaya Jeneponto sebanyak 40 orang. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah penerapan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja listrik pada PLTU Punagaya Jeneponto sesuai jenis pekerjaan dan lingkungan pekerjaan kelistrikan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut; a) Penerapan K3 listrik pada jenis pekerjaan dengan kategori sangat layak dan memenuhi standar Permenaker No. 12 tahun 2015, dan b) Penerapan K3 listrik pada lingkungan pekerjaan dengan kategori sangat layak dan memenuhi standar Permenaker No. 12 tahun 2015.
PENGARUH PEMASANGAN KAPASITOR BANK TERHADAP FAKTOR DAYA PADA REEFER PLUG DI PT. PELINDO IV CABANG MAKASSAR NEW PORT
Authors: Pasangkunan Raya , Karim Sugeng A , Hasrul Hasrul 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemasangan kapasitor bank terhadap faktor daya yang ditinjau dari daya reaktif pada reefer plug. Serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemasangan kapasitor bank terhadap faktor daya yang ditinjau dari presentase efisiensi daya pada reefer plug. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah beban listrik pada reefer plug. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata daya reaktif yang dikompensasi oleh kapasitor bank sebesar 51,6 kVAR, kemudian rata-rata presentase efisiensi daya listrik sebesar 27,04 %. Kata Kunci: Kapasitor Bank, Faktor Daya, Reefer Plug.
COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF BORIC ACID AND RESVERATROL ON MCF-7 BREAST CANCER CELLS METASTATIC BEHAVIOUR
Authors: ALADAĞ Tuğçe , FIRAT Fatma 
Published: January 2022

Motivation/Background:The metastasis of tumor cells consists of steps such as epithelial-mesenchymal transition, transendothelial migration and the formation of metastatic colonization. E-Cadherin and vimentin are main proteins associated with EMT, whereas MMP-9 is associated with migration.
Method:We aimed to investigate effects boric acid and resveratrol comparatively on metaatatic behaviors on MCF-7. 30μM boric acid and 50μM resveratrol were administered to BA, BA+RES, and RES groups 48hours. Cells stained immunocytochemically by Anti-E-Cadherin, Anti-Vimentin, and Anti-MMP-9 antibodies and H-Score analysis carried out and migration analyzed by woundhealing, morphologically.
Results andConclusions:It’s been observed that boric acid doesn’t affect the EMT capability of the MCF-7 cells in terms of E-Cadherin and vimentin expression; whereas, it’s affect migration both by decreasing the MMP-9 expression and also by inhibiting migration.
Personagens LGBTQIA+ na ficção seriada: um breve mapeamento histórico
Authors: Lima Julia Araujo de , Hergesel Joao Paulo Lopes de Meira 
Published: January 2022

1.	INTRODUÇÃO

A presença de personagens LGBTQIA+ na televisão começou em 1971, 21 anos após a sua popularização, e os primeiros programas traziam personagens que representavam famílias brancas, cis,
PENDEKATAN LEAN MANUFACTURING SEBAGAI USULAN UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN WASTE PADA PROSES PRODUKSI KAYU DECKING
Authors: M Ahmad Rido , Dahda Said Salim , Ismiyah Elly 
Published: January 2022

Perusahaan Pengolahan kayu mentah merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang menghasilkan produk olahan berupa kayu decking yang digunakan untuk lantai out dor . Dalam proses produksinya perusahaan mengalami kendala berupa masih adanya waste diantarnya adanya produk defect yang berimbas pada tidak tercapainya target output produksi dengan kriteria good quality. Dari permasalahan yang terjadi maka bagaimana mengidentifikasi dan memberikan usulan untuk mengurangi pemborosan (Waste) pada lantai produksi. Pedekatan yang digunakan terkait permasalahan yang terjadi di perusahaan ialah Lean Manufacturing, dengan penggambaran Value Stream Mapping. Ientifikasi pemborosan dilakukan dengan kuisioner kemudian hasil pembobotan waste diolah dengan tabel VALSAT. Dari hasil identifikasi didapat bobot waste defect (4,2) uncessasry inventory (3,9), waiting (3,3) excessive transportation (3,1) dan uncessary motion (3,0). Hasil dari tabel VALSAT adalah tools Proses Activity Mapping (110,5), Supply Chain Response Matrix (76,8) dan Quality Filter Mapping (47,8) setelah itu Future Stare Mapping dan Failure Mode and Effcet Analysis dengan nilai RPN tertinggi yang akan diberikan usulan. Pemborosan (waste) dengan nilai RPN tertinggi untuk masing-masing waste, excessive transportation dengan penataan ulang tata letak, defect rework dengan pembekalan operator (breafing) dan monitoring, waitting dengan penambahan operator, unsesary motion dengan kaizen activity dan unsesary inventory dengan pengolahan defect rwork se-segera mungkin
PELATIHAN SOFTWARE AUTODESK INVENTOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI SISWA KEJURUAN
Authors: Ningtyas Alviani Hesthi Permata , Prambudiarto Benny Arif , Ayunaning Kholidia , Khabib Muhammad , Putra Rafli Pramudia , Cahyono Mohammad Dafid 
Published: January 2022

Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia di bidang pendidikan kejuruan menjadi fokus tujuan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Melalui pelatihan software inventor, kualitas sumber daya manusia pada sekolah kejuruan SMK PGRI 1 Gresik dan SMK Maskumambang 1 Dukun diberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang software Inventor yang 50% dari peserta belum pernah mengetahui software tersebut sebelumnya. Dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi dan praktek diberikan dalam penyajian materi. Hasil dari pelatihan software inventor ini diperoleh nilai kepuasan 87.5% dengan skala penilaian sangat baik untuk fasilitator, 87.5% untuk fasilitas dan 87.5% pemateri serta 87.5% untuk materi yang diberikan. Saran untuk pelatihan kedepannya bisa diselenggarakan dengan durasi yag lebih lama dan peserta mendapatkan buku paduan
MEMÓRIAS DA CENA RIOT GRRRL NO BRASIL
Authors: Gelain Gabriela Cleveston 
Published: January 2022

A partir de uma recapitulação do movimento do Riot Grrrl no Brasil (GELAIN, 2017a), o presente artigo tem como objetivo tecer algumas das memórias das mulheres envolvidas com esta cena, levando em conta suas dissidências e especificidades em uma realidade latino-americana. Desde uma análise empírica da pesquisa realizada entre os anos 2015 e 2016 por uma pesquisadora insider, demonstro como a cena Riot Grrrl possui diversas interpretações a partir de 63 entrevistadas de 10 estados brasileiros envolvidas com o punk feminista brasileiro. Essas releituras demonstram as condições de emergência e a consolidação deste movimento no Brasil, os atritos existentes com outras cenas punk (como a anarcopunk e anarcofeminista), as suas releituras sobre o Riot Grrrl americano e a continuidade subcultural que se perpetua através de eventos como o Girls Rock Camp no país. Por fim, faço um breve levantamento de publicações acadêmicas sobre a temática do Riot Grrrl entre o período de 2017 a 2021 a partir do Google Scholar.
Palavras-chave. Riot Grrrl. Punk feminista. Feminismo. Culturas juvenis. Ativismo.
FRONTEIRAS VISUALIZADAS POR PROFESSORES DA REDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO DE SINOP DURANTE O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE AULAS REMOTAS EM PERÍODO DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Gusmão Caroline Prestes , Justina Olandina Della 
Published: January 2022

Frente ao contexto alarmante em que se encontra atualmente a população global e local em decorrência da pandemia causada pelo coronavírus que fez surgir a COVID-19 e suas implicações na saúde, economia e segurança a área da educação também é afetada. Assim, a presente pesquisa objetiva apresentar por meio de excertos de falas de professores da educação básica, algumas fronteiras levantadas durante o processo de ensino-aprendizagem baseado em aulas ministradas à distância para seus alunos em decorrência do isolamento social estabelecido pelo governo. Foram entrevistados cinco professores de uma Escola Municipal de Educação Básica da cidade de Sinop, das turmas de 1° ao 5° ano, ciclo I do Ensino Fundamental. Primeiramente, visando compreender o contexto histórico local da cidade de Sinop, proporcionamos um vislumbre de questões históricas fronteiriças, com as autoras Rohden e Tomé (2017), da ocupação da região, que apontam fronteiras estabelecidas no processo de formação cultural e identitário da população. Seguimos com Fabrício (2017), que pondera sobre o conceito de descolonialidade dentro do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, em que apresenta a possibilidade de romper fronteiras que delimitam espaços de ensino para dar continuidade ao conteúdo programático em ambiente virtual possibilitando a interação de professores e alunos por meio da multiplicidade de textos, angariando por um pensamento fronteiriço “descolonial” (MIGNOLO, 2005; QUIJANO, 2000) quando se propõe a romper fronteiras já estabelecidas. Assim, o referido trabalho trata da visão de professores sobre aprender para poder ensinar sob uma nova ótica valendo-se de ferramentas tecnológicas para desenvolver suas práticas didático pedagógicas.
Palavras-chave. Fronteiras. Professores. Rede Pública. Aulas Remotas.
Transfer of the anterior C3 levator scapulae motor nerve branch for spinal accessory nerve injury: illustrative case
Authors: Gatskiy Alexander A. , Tretyak Ihor B. , Tsymbaliuk Yaroslav V. 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND
Injury to the spinal accessory nerve (Acc) results in loss of motor function of the trapezius muscle and leads to severe shoulder problems. A vast number of surgical strategies have been proposed to reinnervate (suture, grafting, and nerve transfers) or compensate (tendon and muscle transfers) the lost function of the trapezius muscle.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors report a successful case of Acc reconstruction 5 months after the injury with the anterior C3 levator scapulae motor nerve branch transfer in omotrapezoid triangle of the neck.

LESSONS
The advantages of the proposed technique over preexisting nerve transfers were discussed. We believe that this technique can be considered as an alternative to already existing techniques for proximal injuries to Acc.
Specifics of the Investment Attractiveness at Company Level
Authors: Plakhotnikova L. O. , Bulakh Т. M. 
Published: January 2022

Foreign investment is an essential factor in increasing the competitiveness of the national economy in our days. Investment is considered to be the main prerequisite for the social development, but the investment process faces many obstacles and problems not allowing to make it efficient and orderly.
Intensification of investment processes is a priority objective of companies on the way to the sustainable development and enhanced competitive positions in the market environment. The investment attractiveness has critical significance in it, as its dynamism depends on the company’s ability to meet the terms of potential investors.
In focus of the article are issues of attracting foreign capital as an important factor in accelerating technical progress and improving the company performance. The essence, types and significance of foreign investment in the context of globalization processes, relationships between the investment climate characteristics and the company competitiveness are determined. Factors of the investment capital reproduction increasing the capital cost at two levels, macro- and microeconomic, are discussed.
An analysis of the performance and prospects of foreign investment in the Ukrainian business sector in the context of financial and economic globalization is made; the need for investment to ensure the company competitiveness in the conditions of economic crisis is justified.
Approaches to the classification of factors determining investment climate and investment attractiveness were improved, which are defined at the macroeconomic and microeconomic level and involve their relationship and interaction. An analysis of interactions between transformation processes in the Ukrainian economy and investment activities revealed a correlation of the investment climate and the investment level with the company competitiveness on the market.