bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Composition, nutritional value and uses of Ricinodendron heudelotii, Vitex doniana and Cleome gynandra seed oil, three indigenous oil species sources of omega 3, 6 and 9 fatty acids: a review
Authors: ADOME Nadjidath , CHADARE Flora Josiane , Honfo Fernande , Hounhouigan Joseph 
Published: January 2022

Ricinodendron heudelotii, Vitex doniana and Cleome
gynandra are three indigenous species of Benin/West Africa. This review
focuses on the physicochemical characteristics of their seeds
and the nutritional and functional properties of their oils. In this
systematic review, scientific articles and reports were used to collect
information. The minima, maxima and mean values were considered and
converted into a dry basis and/or the same units by using the
international system of units when needed to allow comparison. Seeds of
Ricinodendron,Vitex and Cleome fat contents were
51.83 g/100 g dw, 28.55 g/100 g dw and 27.35 g/100 g dw, respectively.
The three seed oils contained 58.54 to 87% mono and polyunsaturated
fatty acids. Ricinodendron seed oil contained a conjugated
polyunsaturated fatty acid α-eleostearic acid (49.3–51.1%). Data
varied from one author to another due to the methods used. R.
heudelotii seeds oil is traditionally used for the treatment of several
diseases. Its oil showed phytochemical and antimicrobial properties
suggesting its possible use in pharmaceutical industries.
Ricinodendron and Vitex seed oil should not be used for
cooking at high temperatures or frying because of their high and medium
levels of unsaturation.
Surgical Robotics Systems for Deep Brain Neurosurgery
Authors: Nassief Andrew M. K. 
Published: January 2022

Robotics systems designed for surgical applications such as
Neurosurgery, likely may need to implement synchronous communication in
real time and asynchronous learning. It will likely primarily be
oriented towards spatial imaging and 3D virtualization, various
communication protocols, and calibration settings in order to perform
optimal results. In regards to computation, it needs to be heavily fault
tolerant in operation. It also needs to be aware of false positives.
Likely a complex deep brain surgical robotics system would implement
variations of brain mapping technology and may utilize
topological neuroanatomy. Various technologies in regards to the mapping
of the brain, visualization, robotics and mechatronics systems would
need to be in place. This paper is to look at the sciences through a
theoretical and conceptual process. This isn’t FDA reviewed for medical
accuracy and is meant to warrant a theoretical paper where information
is “as-is”. This will hopefully provide a blueprint for continuing
research later on.
An open Platform for High-resolution Light-based Control of Microscopic Collectives
Authors: Denniss Ana Rubio , Gorochowski Thomas E. , Hauert Sabine 
Published: January 2022

Engineering microscopic collectives of cells or microrobots is
challenging due to the often-limited capabilities of the individual
agents, our inability to reliably program their motion and local
interactions, and difficulties visualising their behaviours. Here, we
present a low-cost, modular and open-source Dynamic Optical
MicroEnvironment (DOME) and demonstrate its ability to augment
microagent capabilities and control collective behaviours using light.
The DOME offers an accessible means to study complex multicellular
phenomena and implement de-novo microswarms with desired
functionalities.
Corresponding author(s) Email:

thomas.gorochowski@bristol.ac.uk sabine.hauert@bristol.ac.uk
A comparison between stereophotogrammetry and smartphone structured light technology for three-dimensional face scanning
Authors: D‘Ettorre Giorgio , Farronato Marco , Candida Ettore , Quinzi Vincenzo , Grippaudo Cristina 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To compare three-dimensional facial scans obtained by stereophotogrammetry with two different applications for smartphone supporting the TrueDepth system, a structured light technology.

Materials and Methods
Facial scans of 40 different subjects were acquired with three different systems. The 3dMDtrio Stereophotogrammetry System (3dMD, Atlanta, Ga) was compared with a smartphone (iPhone Xs; Apple, Cupertino, Calif) equipped with the Bellus3D Face Application (version 1.6.11; Bellus3D Inc, Campbell, Calif) or Capture (version 1.2.5; Standard Cyborg Inc, San Francisco, Calif). Times of image acquisition and elaboration were recorded. The surface-to-surface deviation and the distance between 18 landmarks from 3dMD reference images to those acquired with Bellus3D or Capture were measured.

Results
Capturing and processing times with the smartphone applications were considerably longer than with the 3dMD system. The surface-to-surface deviation analysis between the Bellus3D and 3dMD showed an overlap percentage of 80.01% ± 5.92% and 56.62% ± 7.65% within the ranges of 1 mm and 0.5 mm discrepancy, respectively. Images from Capture showed an overlap percentage of 81.40% ± 9.59% and 56.45% ± 11.62% within the ranges of 1 mm and 0.5 mm, respectively.

Conclusions
The face image acquisition with the 3dMD device is fast and accurate, but bulky and expensive. The new smartphone applications combined with the TrueDepth sensors show promising results. They need more accuracy from the operator and more compliance from the patient because of the increased acquisition time. Their greatest advantages are related to cost and portability.
Interplay of Dinner Timing andMTNR1BType 2 Diabetes Risk Variant on Glucose Tolerance and Insulin Secretion: A Randomized Crossover Trial
Authors: Garaulet Marta , Lopez-Minguez Jesus , Dashti Hassan S. , Vetter Céline , Hernández-Martínez Antonio Miguel , Pérez-Ayala Millán , Baraza Juan Carlos , Wang Wei , Florez Jose C. , Scheer Frank A.J.L. , Saxena Richa 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVEWe tested whether the concurrence of food intake and elevated concentrations of endogenous melatonin, as occurs with late eating, results in impaired glucose control, in particular in carriers of the type 2 diabetes–associated G allele in the melatonin receptor-1B gene (MTNR1B).RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSIn a Spanish natural late-eating population, a randomized, crossover study was performed. Each participant (n = 845) underwent two evening 2-h 75-g oral glucose tolerance tests following an 8-h fast: an early condition scheduled 4 h prior to habitual bedtime (“early dinner timing”) and a late condition scheduled 1 h prior to habitual bedtime (“late dinner timing”), simulating an early and a late dinner timing, respectively. Differences in postprandial glucose and insulin responses between early and late dinner timing were determined using incremental area under the curve (AUC) calculated by the trapezoidal method.RESULTSMelatonin serum levels were 3.5-fold higher in the late versus early condition, with late dinner timing resulting in 6.7% lower insulin AUC and 8.3% higher glucose AUC. The effect of late eating impairing glucose tolerance was stronger in the MTNR1B G-allele carriers than in noncarriers. Genotype differences in glucose tolerance were attributed to reductions in β-cell function (P for interaction, Pint glucose area under the curve = 0.009, Pint corrected insulin response = 0.022, and Pint disposition index = 0.018).CONCLUSIONSConcurrently high endogenous melatonin and carbohydrate intake, as typical for late eating, impairs glucose tolerance, especially in MTNR1B G-risk allele carriers, attributable to insulin secretion defects.
Early Trajectory of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate and Long-term Advanced Kidney and Cardiovascular Complications in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Perkins Bruce A. , Bebu Ionut , Gao Xiaoyu , Karger Amy B. , Hirsch Irl B. , Karanchi Harsha , Molitch Mark E. , Zinman Bernard , Lachin John M. , de Boer Ian H. 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE
Rapid loss of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) within its normal range has been proposed as a strong predictor of future kidney disease. We investigated this association of eGFR slope early in the course of type 1 diabetes with long-term incidence of kidney and cardiovascular complications.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The annual percentage change in eGFR (slope) was calculated during the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) for each of 1,441 participants over a mean of 6.5 years and dichotomized by the presence or absence of early rapid eGFR loss (slope ≤−3% per year) as the exposure of interest. Outcomes were incident reduced eGFR (eGFR &lt;60 mL/min/1.73 m2), composite cardiovascular events, or major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) during the subsequent 24 years post-DCCT closeout follow-up.

RESULTS
At DCCT closeout (the baseline for this analysis), diabetes duration was 12 ± 4.8 years, most participants (85.9%) had normoalbuminuria, mean eGFR was 117.0 ± 13.4 mL/min/1.73 m2, and 149 (10.4%) had experienced early rapid eGFR loss over the preceding trial phase. Over the 24-year subsequent follow-up, there were 187 reduced eGFR (6.3 per 1,000 person-years) and 113 MACE (3.6 per 1,000 person-years) events. Early rapid eGFR loss was associated with risk of reduced eGFR (hazard ratio [HR] 1.81, 95% CI 1.18–2.79, P = 0.0064), but not after adjustment for baseline eGFR level (HR 0.94, 95% CI 0.53–1.66, P = 0.84). There was no association with composite cardiovascular events or MACE.

CONCLUSIONS
In people with type 1 diabetes primarily with normal eGFR and normoalbuminuria, the preceding slope of eGFR confers no additional association with kidney or cardiovascular outcomes beyond knowledge of an individual’s current level.
Characterization of Symptoms and Symptom Clusters for Type 2 Diabetes Using a Large Nationwide Electronic Health Record Database
Authors: Brady Veronica , Whisenant Meagan , Wang Xueying , Ly Vi K. , Zhu Gen , Aguilar David , Wu Hulin 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE
A variety of symptoms may be associated with type 2 diabetes and its complications. Symptoms in chronic diseases may be described in terms of prevalence, severity, and trajectory and often co-occur in groups, known as symptom clusters, which may be representative of a common etiology. The purpose of this study was to characterize type 2 diabetes–related symptoms using a large nationwide electronic health record (EHR) database.

Methods
We acquired the Cerner Health Facts, a nationwide EHR database. The type 2 diabetes cohort (n = 1,136,301 patients) was identified using a rule-based phenotype method. A multistep procedure was then used to identify type 2 diabetes–related symptoms based on International Classification of Diseases, 9th and 10th revisions, diagnosis codes. Type 2 diabetes–related symptoms and co-occurring symptom clusters, including their temporal patterns, were characterized based the longitudinal EHR data.

Results
Patients had a mean age of 61.4 years, 51.2% were female, and 70.0% were White. Among 1,136,301 patients, there were 8,008,276 occurrences of 59 symptoms. The most frequently reported symptoms included pain, heartburn, shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling, which occurred in 21–60% of the patients. We also observed over-represented type 2 diabetes symptoms, including difficulty speaking, feeling confused, trouble remembering, weakness, and drowsiness/sleepiness. Some of these are rare and difficult to detect by traditional patient-reported outcomes studies.

Conclusion
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to use a nationwide EHR database to characterize type 2 diabetes–related symptoms and their temporal patterns. Fifty-nine symptoms, including both over-represented and rare diabetes-related symptoms, were identified.
Evidências sobre os determinantes do comportamento sedentário na população idosa: uma revisão de literatura narrativa (Evidencias sobre los determinantes del comportamiento sedentario en la población anciana: una revisión de la literatura narrativa)
Authors: Lima Sara , Ramalho André , Paulo Rui , Serrano João , Petrica João , Duarte-Mendes Pedro 
Published: January 2022

Os idosos passam muitas horas do dia em comportamentos sedentários e a compreensão dos seus determinantes é fundamental para reduzir as suas consequências biopsicossociais. Realizámos uma revisão da literatura narrativa com o objetivo de descrever os determinantes do comportamento sedentário nessa população. Os estudos foram investigados sistematicamente, passando por várias fases de seleção, investigando dois modelos teóricos e evidências empíricas. Foram identificados seis grupos de determinantes relacionados ao indivíduo e à comunidade. Esses dados serão informações úteis para todos aqueles que desejam combater esse problema e ajudar a proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida aos idosos.
(El comportamiento de los ancianos, en su día a día, tiende a ser muy sedentario; por ello, comprender sus determinantes es fundamental para reducir sus consecuencias biopsicosociales. Realizamos una revisión de la literatura narrativa con el fin de describir los determinantes del comportamiento sedentario en esta población. Los estudios fueron analizados sistemáticamente, pasando por varias fases de selección, investigando dos modelos teóricos y evidencias empíricas. Se identificaron seis grupos de determinantes relacionados con el individuo y la comunidad. Estos datos serán información útil para todos aquellos que deseen combatir este problema y ayudar a brindar una mejor calidad de vida a las personas mayores.)
Radar system simulation and non-Gaussian mathematical model under virtual reality technology
Authors: Yi Qiang 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The characteristics of non-Gaussian clutter in radar systems are different from standard waveforms. To fully filter to achieve the accuracy of radar detection, the paper developed a radar simulation system based on virtual reality technology. The article uses a non-Gaussian mathematical model to simulate and collect the clutter generated by the system and realise the generation of data sequence according to the power spectrum. The research results show that the radar cross-section modelling, target recognition, anti-recognition and data fusion technology of visible targets can all be well applied in this system.
Financial Condition and Bankruptcy Likelihood in Aviation on the Example of the Aeroflot Company
Authors: Faizuloyeva Nargis , Olechowska Karolina 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This study analyses theoretical aspects of bankruptcy and financial analysis. Analysis of bankrupt cy diagnostics is the most important condition for successful company management since the results of economic activity depend on the availability and efficiency of the use of financial resources. The study of the institution of bankruptcy is essential for high-quality business conduct. Thus, as a practical part this study implemented analyses of financial condition and bankruptcy likelihood in aviation on the example of one of the biggest airlines – PJSC Aeroflot. Research resulted in findings confirming the instability of the company’s financial condition and downward trend on the Z index related to decrease in demand, mostly due to the pandemic of COVID-19.
Reliability of new radiographic measurement techniques for elbow bony impingement
Authors: Meglic Uros , Zupanc Oskar 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Background
Identifying the location and scale of radiographic changes in elbow bony impingement (EBI) is critical in formulating an appropriate diagnosis and treatment plan for such patients. The purpose of present study was to evaluate the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the new radiographic parameters, Anterior Impingement angle (AIa) and Posterior Impingement angle (PIa), for EBI. In addition, to determine if there was a relationship between radiographic parameters and clinical evaluation.

Patients and methods
Three raters of different levels of training evaluated the radiographs of 60 patients (30 in EBI group and 30 in normal group) twice, at least 2 weeks apart. Intra-rater and inter-rater reliabilities were calculated by Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) with 95% confidence intervals. Correlation between radiographic parameters and clinical evaluation was calculated by Pearson correlation coefficient.

Results
In both groups, intra-rater and inter-rater reliabilities were substantial. There were no significant differences in reliability between upper-hand expert surgeons and resident for either measurement. Good correlation was observed between impingement arcs and range of motion values.

Conclusions
Both AIa and PIa measurements demonstrated substantial intra-rater and inter-rater reliability for normal radiographs and in EBI patients. Good reliability, for either expert surgeons or residents in training, and good correlation between radiographic measurements and manual testing, appoints this method may be easily and reliably used in every day practice.
Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Miladeny Ni Nyoman Mira , Damayanthi I Gusti Eka Ayu 
Published: January 2022

This purpose to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and to determine the role of profitability in strengthening the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on firm value. This research was conducted on consumer goods industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. The number of samples was 75 in 3 years of observation, with the method of collecting samples using the nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this research stated that CSR has an effect on firm value and profitability is not able to moderate the effect of CSR on firm value.
Keywords : Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); Firm Value (Tobin’s Q); Profitability (ROA).
Deteksi Perubahan Garis Pantai Menggunakan Teknik Geospasial, Studi Kasus Kecamatan Tejakula
Authors: Aprianti Hesti , Dharma IGB Sila , Hendrawan I Gede , Anggaraini Nanin 
Published: January 2022

The coastal area in Tejakula Subdistrict has many potential benefits for local people and the development of the region. Regarding its economic perspective, marine biodiversity can be utilized for tourism development. In terms of culture and history, this area has many archaeological findings ranging from prehistory until the colonial period. However, the recent study from Balai Arkeologi Bali stated the objects were sunk into underwater at a depth of 1-2 meters due to the abrasion process. Therefore, this research discussed the changes of shoreline in the Tejakula Subdistrict area as a preliminary study to protect and preserve its potential values. This research, both in terms of economy, culture, and history. The calculation of shoreline changes is using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) application with Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) and End Point Rate (EPR) methods. The results showed that the coastal segment in Tejakula District experienced an abrasion change with an abrasion rate of 0.89 m/year based on the SPOT satellite image analysis and 0.17 m/year from Landsat satellite imagery.
Potret Kriminologis Korupsi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Sukamiskin dan Pencegahannya: Perspektif Sobural
Authors: Christianto Hwian 
Published: January 2022

Lembaga Ppemasyarakatan ternyata menjadi tempat untukmelakukan korupsi oleh pelaku baik oleh petugas lembaga tersebutmaupun narapidana. Penegakan Hukum pun dinilai gagalmenjaga kepercayaaan masyarakat untuk memberikan pembinaanmelalui sanksi penjara bagi narapidana karena mereka justrumenjadi semakin ahli dalam melakukan korupsi ketika berada dilembaga pemasyarakatan. Pembahasan akar masalah korupsidalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan sangat menarik ditinjau daripendekatan faktor sosial, nilai budaya dan faktor struktural. Duarumusan masalah yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini berkaitandengan (1) Arti penting pendekatan sobural dalam praktik korupsidi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di Indonesia serta (2) Bagaimanapendekatan sobural dapat diterapkan dalam upaya pencegahankorupsi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif digunakan untuk menganalisis kedua permasalahandengan memadukan pengaturan hukum terkait dengan perkarapidana korupsi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang pernah terjadi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendekatan Sobural menyajikanpemahaman korupsi tidak hanya sebagai sebuah perbuatan yangmelanggar ketentuan hukum, akan tetapi juga sebagai perbuatanyang muncul karena didukung nilai sosial, budaya dan faktorstruktural pelaku dan masyarakatyang belum terbentuk denganbaik. Pemahaman menyeluruh atas korupsi di LembagaPemasyarakatan memberikan catatan evaluatif terhadap upayapencegahan korupsi yang efektif.
Uji Fitokimia dan Uji Antibakteri dari Akar Mangrove Rhizopora Apiculata terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Dewi Evi Ratna Oktavianti , Usman Usman 
Published: January 2022

Senyawa golongan metabolit sekunder adalah senyawa metabolit yang tidak esensial bagi pertumbuhan organisme dan ditemukan dalam bentuk unik. Senyawa metabolit yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan hasil uji fitokimia dari akar mangrove Rhizopora apiculata. Tanaman mangrove Rhizopora apiculata banyak tumbuh di kawasan pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui senyawa golongan metabolit sekunder dan mengetahui daya hambat antibakteri yang terkandung pada ekstrak metanol akar mangrove Rhizopora apiculata terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode maserasi, kromatografi lapis tipis, uji fitokimia dan uji antibakteri. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, dan triterpenoid pada uji fitokimia. Ekstrak metanol akar Rhizopora apiculata konsentrasi 500 µg/well memberikan daya hambat sedang pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, namun tidak memberikan daya hambat pada bakteri Escherichia coli. Hal ini terjadi karena bakteri Escherichia coli merupakan bakteri gram negatif yang resisten terhadap beberapa antibakteri.
Studi Etnobotani Pemanfaatan Jenis-Jenis Mangrove Sebagai Tumbuhan Obat di Sulawesi
Authors: Purwanti Rini 
Published: January 2022

Salah satu hasil hutan non kayu mangrove yang penting adalah sebagai bahan baku obat-obatan. Eksplorasi dan penelitian mengenai potensi mangrove sebagai bahan baku obat telah banyak dilakukan, tetapi penyebarluasan potensi dan khasiat mangrove ini belum banyak dilakukan dengan optimal sehingga masih banyak pihak yang kurang bahkan belum mengetahuinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bentuk-bentuk pemanfaatan tumbuhan mangrove oleh masyarakat pesisir di Sulawesi. Metode pengumpulan data melalui survey lapangan dan wawancara terhadap masyarakat yang berada di sekitar kawasan hutan mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di pesisir Sulawesi baru mengenal 5 (lima) jenis tumbuhan mangrove sebagai bahan obat-obatan yaitu jenis Rhizophora sp sebagai obat luka akibat digigit ikan dan kepiting, muntaber (akar muda), dan sebagai pewarna pakaian/jala ikan (kulit), Xylocarpus granatum (buah) sebagai obat gatal-gatal kulit serta dapat menghaluskan kulit, Avicennia sp sebagai obat gatal-gatal pada kulit, Ceriops tagal dapat menguatkan gigi biasa digunakan sebagai pengganti sirih (buah) dan obat encok dan kurap (daun). Minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat ini diakibatkan karena sosialisasi yag belum sampai ke mereka, dan pengetahuan ini hanya mereka dapatkan secara turun temurun dari orang tua mereka. Oleh sebab itu, kegiatan sosialisasi tentang manfaat mangrove sebagai tumbuhan obat perlu lebih ditingkatkan lagi.