bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bell Beakers in the Masurian Lake District in north-eastern Poland – relics and identification issues
Authors: Manasterski Dariusz , Januszek Katarzyna , Cetwińska Aleksandra 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Until the beginning of the 21st century it was believed that the north-eastern border of Bell Beaker influence reaches the Vistula River basin. Recent discoveries in the North Podlachian Lowland provided grounds for verification of this belief, particularly with regards to the Masurian Lake District, which used to be considered as a territory of intensive activity of the Iwno Culture – a propagator of Bell Beaker influence in this part of Europe. This verification included materials of the highest diagnostic value – pottery and flint artefacts from two best-researched sites in this area: Ząbie X and Szestno II. As a result, fragments of pottery vessels and flint artefacts which can be conclusively associated with Bell Beakers were identified and their analyses revealed that these objects were not connected with the local Iwno Culture, but rather resembled both the materials recently unearthed in the North Podlachian Lowland and corresponding materials from the area of the Atlantic coast. This might mean that people carrying the Bell Beaker cultural package reached the area of the Masurian Lake District and North Podlachian Lowland in the Late Neolithic.
Development of a translation device for axiological-semantic density in political news articles: wording and charging
Authors: Siebörger Ian , Adendorff Ralph D. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The concept of axiological-semantic density from Legitimation Code Theory (LCT) is extremely helpful in analysing political knowledge-building, as it describes the strength of relations between various people, political stances and moral judgements, enabling these to be positioned in relation to each other. We present a multi-level translation device designed to identify strengths of axiological-semantic density in political news articles from the Daily Sun, South Africa’s most popular tabloid newspaper. This translation device was devised through analysis of selected texts from a corpus of 516 articles published between January and June 2015. It was developed through a collaborative process involving the first author and a team of student research assistants. The final translation device has five tools, of which two, the wording and charging tools, are described in this article, and then illustrated using an example analysis of a Daily Sun political news article. Both tools reveal insights into South African political discourses and ways in which axiological-semantic density can be enacted in future research. Making axiological-semantic density visible using such a translation device also has practical applications in assisting readers to understand the ways in which publications such as the Daily Sun position political parties, enabling them to engage more constructively in discussions on the country’s future.
Structural, electrical and ferroelectric properties of NiTiO3 synthesized by citrate-gel method
Authors: Viet Chu Duc , Nga Nguyen Tuyet , Tho Do Duc , Ngoc Tran Vu Diem , Dung Nguyen Van , Bac Luong Huu 
Published: June 2022

We carried out the study on NiTiO3 synthesized via citrate-gel method. Structural characteristics were determined by XRD and SEM. The impedance spectra analysis was used to elucidate the dependence of complex impedance values on temperature and frequency. The correlation between DC-conductivity and the inverse temperature values was presented and it complied with semiconductor behavior of Arrhenius type. The real dielectric constant, dielectric loss and AC-conductivity values were reported as a function of frequency ranging from 1 kHz to 10 MHz. Conductivity was found to obey Jonscher’s power law of conductivity. The NiTiO3 samples showed the ferroelectric behavior at room temperature.
Genus mallotus (euphorbiaceae): a review on traditional medicinal use, phytochemistry and biological activities
Authors: Anh Nguyen Hoang , Park SeonJu , Trang Do Thi , Yen Duong Thi Hai , Tai Bui Huu , Yen Pham Hai , Kiem Phan Van , Chinh Pham The , Nhiem Nguyen Xuan 
Published: June 2022

Ethnopharmacological relevance: The genus Mallotus (Euphorbiaceae family) includes 124 accepted names and distributes in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Some Mallotus species are used in traditional medicines for the treatment of chronic hepatitis, enteritis stomach, disorders, cholelithiasis, anti-cancer, gastric, and duodenal ulcers.
Aim of the study: According to the Scifinder database, this is the first review study that focuses on the phytochemistry and pharmacology of Mallotus genus (17 Mallotus species) to understand the link between the traditional medicinal uses, phytochemistry, and bioactivities. Thus, they provides a scientific fundamental for further research in the phytochemical and pharmacological activities of their species.
Materials and methods: Information about the Mallotus genus was collected using various databases, such as Web of Science, SciFinder, PubMed, Sci-hub, Google Scholar, Wiley, Elsevier, ACS publications, and SpringerLink between 1978 and 2021. Plant names were validated by “The Plant List” (www.theplantlist.org).
Results: Up to now, total 325 compounds were reported from Mallotus species, including phloroglucinols, steroids, coumarins, benzopyrans, flavonoids, chalcones, galics, and bergenins. The extracts and phytochemical constituents of the Mallotus genus are a rich source of biologically active, including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, immunoregulatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-virus, and other activities.
Conclusions: The review indicated that the Mallotus genus is a promising source of biological activities compounds, special anti-cancer chromanes. The results of this review confirm the great potential of Mallotus species. Thus, it will be helpful for further research in the phytochemistry and pharmacology of the Mallotus genus.
Stochastic Model to Characterize High-Frequency Ground Motion at Depth Validated by KiK-Net Vertical Array Data
Authors: Hallo Miroslav , Bergamo Paolo , Fäh Donat 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTThe design of important structures for earthquake resistance requires an assessment of the local seismic hazard. One of its essential components is a site response that evaluates the amplification and attenuation of ground motion on a local scale. The shaking on the ground surface (in which it is generally measured) differs from the one at a depth; therefore, there is a need to characterize the ground motion at depth for important underground structures and buildings with deep foundations. In this study, we introduce a method to characterize the high-frequency (&gt;1 Hz) ground motion at depth. The method makes use of a novel stochastic model (SM) that relates the ground motion at depth and on the surface in the Fourier domain. The SM is physics-based, its spectral amplification resembles an empirical 1D site response, and it allows reliable full-waveform ground-motion predictions. The method is validated through the comparison with empirical surface-to-borehole amplification curves observed in 144 selected KiK-net vertical arrays in Japan. Using a frequency range of 0.1–50 Hz, we identified 36 and 83 sites with a good and partially good mutual fit of theoretical and empirical amplification curves, respectively. Finally, we demonstrate the performance of the method in two diverse applications. First, we design a Bayesian inversion of the empirical surface-to-borehole amplification to retrieve the S-wave velocity model and an effective value of t* (the path-integrated effect of the quality factor). This inversion is applied to all selected KiK-net sites. Second, we perform a full-waveform prediction of the ground motion at depth from surface recordings of the 2018 northern Osaka Mw 5.6 earthquake. Both of these applications demonstrate a good performance of our SM in a broad frequency range.
Account Screening Based Upon Digital Frequency Profiling in the Internal Audit Context: A Cartesian Distance Likelihood Triaging Protocol
Authors: Lusk Edward J. , Halperin Michael 
Published: June 2022

A central feature in the montage of executing the internal audit, in a non-forensic context, is a random sample of sufficient size to create the evidence needed to decide whether extended investigative procedures are warranted. This is critical not only in maintaining a best practices profile for the department of internal auditing but also in “partnering” with the external auditors by assuring, in so far as possible, that the work of the internal audit group can be accepted as audit evidence by the external auditors and so conserving scarce organizational resources. In fact, this partnering is one of the long-term goals of the PCAOB for controlling the cost of the external certification audit. However, a contentious issue in sampling is: How should the internal auditor ferret out those accounts that are likely candidates for discovery sampling? This is the point of departure of our paper where we present a simple and validated protocol based upon the digital frequency paradigm introduced by Newcomb & Benford and popularized in the audit context by Nigrini to: identify accounts under audit that seem reasonable candidates for extended procedures discovery sampling testing. The protocol centers around a triage-point in Cartesian space developed from samples of account profiles reported in the literature. We validated the logic of the protocol by using a holdback sample. Finally, we have coded the account identification protocol as a Decision Support System in VBA: ExcelÔ that is available from the authors for free without restriction to its use.
JEL Code: M4
OS SABERES PRODUZIDOS SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR NA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DO CONVÊNIO UEA, INCRA E PRONERA NO PERÍODO DE 2004 A 2008
Authors: Da Costa Lucinete Gadelha , Feitosa Elizangela , Cruz Wanderlane 
Published: June 2022

Este estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de um Projeto de Iniciação Científi ca ligado ao Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA) no período de 2011 a 2012, com o título “Educação do Campo: uma refl exão sobre a formação de professores no Estado do Amazonas”. A pesquisa de caráter bibliográfi co numa abordagem qualitativa teve como objetivo a investigação dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso sobre a formação do professor na Educação do Campo a partir dos resumos expandidos da produção com os estudantes do curso Normal Superior no convênio UEA, INCRA E PRONERA. O texto foi construído em dois itens: A Educação do Campo e a pesquisa na formação do professor e a Refl exão sobre a formação do professor na Educação do Campo. O estudo aponta para a necessidade do entendimento dos desafi os na busca da profi ssionalização do professor que passa pela construção da sua identidade enquanto profi ssional inserido numa classe social. Destaca-se a importância de valorizar o trabalho coletivo, de construir novas propostas didáticas em vista a produção de conhecimentos refl etindo uma epistemologia que tem a pesquisa como princípio educativo gerador de conhecimentos signifi cativos.
Palavras-chave
Formação de Professores - Educação do Campo – Pesquisa.
O COMBATE A CORRUPÇÃO SOB A PERSPECTIVA INTERNACIONAL**
Authors: Da Fonseca Anderson Freitas 
Published: June 2022

Trata-se de estudo que tem por escopo
analisar o instituto jurídico da luta contra
corrupção em nível internacional. Para
tanto, analisar-se-á a evolução por que
passou, ao longo dos anos, os mecanismos
de combate, sobretudo os adotados pelo
sistema brasileiro.
Palavras-chave
Corrupção Internacional; Transparência;
Transações Comerciais Internacionais;
Suborno; Medidas de Combate.
OS SENTIDOS DAS FRONTEIRAS NA TRANSDISCIPLINARIDADE E NA INTERCULTURALIDADE
Authors: Repetto Maxim 
Published: June 2022

Levantamos aqui um debate sobre dois conceitos,
para assim discutir os sentidos das Fronteiras: Transdisciplinaridade
e Interculturalidade. A transdiciplinaridade
nos coloca o desafio de repensar como se
constroem e articulam os conhecimentos, de forma
integrada e holística, não separados e fragmentados.
Nesta perspectiva é importante questionar a relação
sujeito-objeto e a construção de temas ou objetos
de estudo transdisciplinares. A Interculturalidade
nos chama a atenção sobre as relações estabelecidas
entre os grupos sociais, colocando como eixo a
necessidade de compreender o processo pelo qual
povos indígenas e sociedade nacional se relacionaram
historicamente, assim como o debate ético e de cidadania
que deve ser um fundamento neste campo de
reflexão. Contextualizando este debate, trago algumas
reflexões sobre as experiências, desafios e contradições
que temos vivenciado no Instituto Insikiran de
Formação Superior Indígena na Universidade Federal
de Roraima, assim como um questionamento sobre
a forma como têm participado os povos indígenas
nos programas de pós-graduação na UFRR. Com
isto busco levantar um debate sobre qual é o papel
dos povos indígenas na Universidade, enquanto
espaço público dedicado à reflexão e a produção de
conhecimento.
O Materialismo-histórico dentro da obra Evolução Política do Brasil de Caio Prado Jr.
Authors: Silva João Carlos Jarochinski 
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho busca fazer a análise metodológica da obra Evolução Política do Brasil, de autoria de Caio Prado Jr. destacando esse primeiro esforço, do consagrado autor, na busca de uma interpretação marxista da História Brasileira, esta que acabou se tornando uma das mais importantes vertentes historiográficas do Brasil, formando inúmeros discípulos.
No texto estudado percebemos um jovem com a preocupação de refutar as conclusões e dogmas estabelecidos por quase um século de uma historiografia positivista, que teve como seu maior nome Varnhagen, a qual destacava os feitos dos grandes homens e da elite política e econômica numa descrição factual dos acontecimentos.
Ao tentar estabelecer um novo paradigma metodológico, Caio Prado não tenta apenas fazer uma história que insira novos fatores, condicionantes e atores na análise. Ele pretende fazer uma revolução na maneira como era vista e pensada a sociedade brasileira, formando um espírito crítico nos intelectuais e em outros setores sociais, para que, por meio dessa revolução, se buscasse uma reflexão sobre o presente de nossa nação não alinhada com os tradicionais setores de poder.
Evaluation of tibial condyle fractures treated with primary Ilizarov with a modified technique
Authors: Sharma Jayant , Upadhyaya Prashant , Mandloi Ajay 
Published: June 2022

Tibial condyle fractures become more challenging when they present with damaged soft tissue. Our aim is to evaluate such fractures with Ilizarov ring fixator along with our modified technique to give better outcome.: Our study included 54 cases with proximal tibia fracture treated with Ilizarov by same surgeon and team from December 2017 to May 2021.: Mean time for radiological union was 24.37 weeks (15 to 35 weeks). Ilizarov fixator we have removed 21 days after radiological union. Functional score was calculated using two scores: Hohl and Luck score, and Lyshom’s score. 12 has excellent, 28 good, 14 were fair and no patient with poor result. Mean Lyshom’s score was 81.73. Knee range of movement in maximum patients were 0 to 110 degree. There was few complications, like, Extensor lag which got corrected with physiotherapy. Pin tract infection which healed with few dressings. Ilizarov ring fixator is an excellent option for Tibial Plateau fractures as a definitive surgery especially with damaged soft tissue. And with our modification we can achieve perfect joint alignment and early weight bearing.
Outcome of hybrid external fixator in the treatment of open distal tibia fractures
Authors: Das Abhijit , Borah Prahab Jyoti , Patowary Chandan , Shirdinayak Tirupati Shivanand 
Published: June 2022

Distal tibia fractures are very common in day-to-day practise. Because one-third of the tibia is subcutaneous throughout most of its length and its location, it is more prone to open fractures.Distal tibia fractures (mostly due to RTA, sports injuries) include extra-articular fracture of the metaphysis and intra-articular pilon fractures. Treatment depends on the closeness to the tibial plafond, displacement of the fracture, comminution, and injury to the soft tissue envelope.The goal of treatment is to obtain a healed, well-aligned fracture; pain-free weight-bearing; and functional range of motion of the knee and ankle.17 patients of the 18–60-year age group with open distal tibia fractures (without vascular injury) of less than 3 weeks old of trauma were included in the prospective study of 1 year period (1 June 2019 to 31 May 2020). All cases were treated with the Hybrid external fixator (HEF).The mean duration of surgery was 67.6 minutes. All fractures united with a mean time of 16.5 weeks. The mean AOFAS score at 6 months was 84.59. A good-excellent functional outcome was seen in 88.25% of the cases. There was 1 case of valgus deformity and 4 cases of pin-tract infections.HEF is effective in the treatment of open distal tibia fractures as it provides stable fracture fixation, early joint motion, and weight-bearing with minimal complications without jeopardizing the status of soft tissue condition.
Az autóipari direkt és indirekt beszállítói tevékenységek összehasonlítása egy Komárom-Esztergom megyei kis-és középvállalat szemszögéből
Authors: Peredy Zoltán , Vörös Mihály , Péli László 
Published: June 2022

A COVID-19 járvány hatásai miatt az autóipar hosszúra nyúlt, globális, többlépcsős, az egyes tevékenységeket egyes térségekbe kiszervező beszállítói láncain célszerű rövidíteni. A helyi gyártókhoz közelebb lévő beszállítói láncok kevésbé sérülékenyek a negatív globális folyamatokkal szemben, jobban menedzselhetők a határon átnyúló együttműködések keretében a tudás és technológia transzferrel, szellemi tulajdonjoggal kapcsolatos kérdések is. Alapvető fontosságú a legmegfelelőbb beszállítók kiválasztása. Ehhez a termékeket, szolgáltatásokat folyamatosan ellenőrizni kell, és szükség van a követelmények és a beszállítók teljesítőképességének ismeretére, valamint a beszállítókkal történő folyamatos kapcsolattartásra. Azon hazai vállalatok válhatnak beszállítóvá, amelyek korábban bizonyítottak a működési területükön. Ezen cégeknek a következő feltételeknek kell megfelelniük: a közvetlen vevők által igényelt termékek előállítására alkalmas technológiák és ezek működtetéséhez szükséges kapacitások, megfelelő tőkeerő és vállalatméret, többnyelvű kommunikáció; K+F képességek, képesek maguk is finanszírozni a piacra lépési költségeket (gépi és egyéb beruházások, vállalatirányítási rendszerek). Jelen esettanulmány áttekinti a direkt és indirekt autóipai beszállítói tevékenységeket, bemutatva a helyi kis-és középvállalatok (KKV) számára az indirekt beszállításban rejlő lehetőségeket egy Komárom-Esztergom megyei sikeres indirekt beszállító vállalat az Insol Kft. példáján keresztül.
Általánosságban a hazai KKV-k könnyebben tudnak bekerülni egy új projektbe, mint egy már meglevő, minősített beszállító helyét átvenni a direkt „széria” beszállítások esetében (ahol az alkatrészek beépülnek a végtermékbe). Másfelől könnyen ki lehet esni a direkt beszállítói körből: elég néhány minőségi hibás teljesítés, nem az elvárások szerinti költséghatékony megoldás vagy határidőcsúszás. Ezért reálisabb cél lehet számukra az indirekt beszállítóként (amely a termelés működtetéséhez biztosít gépeket, alkatrészeket, szolgáltatásokat) integrálódás egy multinacionális vállalat ellátási láncába, mint a direkt beszállítói pozíció megszerzése. Ha indirekt beszállítóként egy helyi KKV beválik, akkor az adott KEM TIER1 vagy TIER2 ajánlása (referencia) alapján a többi európai gyárba is bekerülhet és megnyílik az út a nagyvállalattá válás előtt.
Terjemah Sebagai Upaya Memahami Al-Qur’an
Authors: Fikri M. Arya , Hasanah Hafiatun , Ruslan Ruslan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Tarjamah is a problem for Qur'anic scholars. This is because the Koran is the word of Allah Azza wa Jalla. those who interpret it or understand it do not understand human speech as we do. Scholars have different opinions, some say it is permissible and some say it is forbidden. In addition, the mastery of language, science, and technology, as well as socio-political as well as religious schools of the translators apparently greatly influenced the results of the translation. This also makes the translation, especially the tarjamah tafsiriyah deviant or wrong. Abstrak: Tarjamah menjadi problem para pengkaji Alquran. Hal ini mengingat Alquran adalah firman Allah Azza wa Jalla. yang menafsirkannya atau memahaminya tidak seperti memahami perkataan manusia seperti kita. Ulama berbeda pendapat ada yang mengatakan boleh dan ada juga yang mengatakan haram. Di samping itu pula penguasaan bahasa, ilmu, dan teknologi, dan sosial-politik serta aliran keagamaan penerjemah ternyata sangat mempengaruhi hasil terjemah. Hal ini pula yang membuat terjemah, khususnya tarjamah tafsiriyah menyimpang atau keliru.
Is Normal Birth Safe? Questions Raised by the Ockenden Report in the UK
Authors: Lothian Judith 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn this column, the associate editor of The Journal of Perinatal Education raises the question “Is Normal Birth Safe through critical analysis of questions raised by the Ockenden Report in the UK. The associate editor also describes the contents of this issue, which offer a broad range of resources, research, and inspiration for childbirth educators in their efforts to promote, support, and protect natural, safe, and healthy birth.
Formulation and Antioxidant Activity of Peel Off Gel Mask from Paederia Foetida Extract
Authors: Susanti Reny Eka Evi , Ayun Qurrata 
Published: June 2022

<p>The peel-Off gel mask is one of the unique characteristic forms of the mask that will form an elastic transparent film layer. It can be removed without rinsing after drying and leaving no residue. The manufacture of masks using natural material is better than synthetic materials as it can cause side effects and damage the natural shape of the skin. One of the natural materials that can be used as a natural ingredient mask is the <em>Paederia Foetida </em>leaf. <em>Paederia Foetida </em>leaf contains antioxidants beneficial as the antidote to free radicals. One of the antioxidants contained in the <em>Paederia Foetida </em>is a flavonoid compound. The research aimed to determine the best concentration of <em>Paederia Foetida </em>leaf extract in the formulation of pell off gel masks with high antioxidant activity. The research method consists of preparing the sample by macerating <em>Paederia Foetida </em>leaf powder using ethanol. Making peel-off gel mask with variation in concentration from <em>Paederia Foetida </em>leaf extract of 0%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%. mask quality test include organoleptic test, pH, Homogeneity, stability, Drying, and dispersibility—antioxidant activity test by using DPPH with expressed as IC<sub>50</sub> concentration. The Result of the research is that <em>Paederia Foetida </em>leaf extract can be formulated into a peel-off gel mask stock. The formulation of a peel-off gel mask with a concentration of <em>Paederia Foetida </em>leaf extract of 20% was chosen because it meets the criteria of peel-off gel mask of Indonesian Nasional Standard (It is homogeneous and stable, pH 6, spreadability 6,5 cm, and dry time 28 minutes with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 167.74 which is a weak antioxidant).</p>