bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Keterampilan Dasar Passing Futsal Memakai Metode Drill Bervariasi
Authors: Ardiyanto Mohammad Dwi , Januarto Oni Bagus , Yudasmara Dona Sandy 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to improve the basic techniques of passing futsal skills at the UM Lab Junior High School by using the drill method. This research is sports action research using qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive methods. This research was conducted using two cycles and each cycle consisting of 4 stages. The subjects of this study were junior high school extracurricular members, totaling 20 students. The technique of collecting data is using observation. The results showed the success of the participants in carrying out basic passing techniques in the futsal game after being given actions from cycle 1 and cycle 2. The result was that for each indicator there was an increase from the preparation indicator increasing to 95,83 percent, implementation 82,5 percent, and movement final 91,25 percent. The conclusion of this study is that the varied drill method can improve the basic futsal passing technique skills of the futsal extracurricular members of the UM Lab Junior High School. The suggestion of the results of this study is that an extracurricular trainer can use a variety of drill methods and can be used by futsal extracurricular participants as new knowledge about the forms of basic passing technique training in futsal games.
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk “meningkatkan teknik dasar keterampilan passing futsal di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Lab UM dengan menggunakan metode drill. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan olahraga dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua siklus dan setiap siklusnya terdiri dari 4 tahap. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta ekstrakurikuler Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan peserta dalam melakukan teknik dasar passing dalam permainan futsal setelah diberikan tindakan dari siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Hasilnya pada tiap-tiap indikator sudah terjadi peningkatan dari indikator persiapan meningkat menjadi 95,83 persen, pelaksanaan 82,5 persen, dan gerakan akhir 91,25 persen. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode drill bervariasi dapat memperbaiki keterampilan teknik dasar passing futsal peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal Sekolah Menengah Pertama Lab UM. Saran hasil penelitian ini, pelatih ekstrakurikuler dapat menggunakan metode drill bervariasi serta dapat digunakan peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal sebagai pengetahuan baru mengenai bentuk-bentuk latihan teknik dasar passing pada permainan futsal.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Teknik Tendangan T Menggunakan Metode Drill Pada Siswa PSHT Ranting Kandangan Cabang Kediri
Authors: Saraswati Wahyu , Hariyanto Eko 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: In the practice of pencak silat, training programs and special methods are needed so that students can quickly understand the material that has been conveyed. Based on initial observations made at the PSHT Ranting Kandangan Kediri Branch with 16.1 percent mastering it, they did not use special methods in an effort to improve the T kick technique skills and the T kick was a difficult kick to do. Therefore, the researchers created a new method with the drill method which aims to improve the skills of the T-kick technique in the students of PSHT Ranting Kandangan, Kediri Branch. This study uses PTO or sports action research with 16 students as a subject with green belt levels. This data collection uses tests, observations, interviews and documentation. In cycle 1, students get a percentage of 76.1 percent with good qualifications and in cycle 2 get 93.7 percent students who master with very good qualifications. After doing research, proves that the drill method can improve students' skills. With a final result of 93.7 percent, this study was declared successful.
Abstrak: Dalam latihan pencak silat dibutuhkan program latihan serta metode khusus yang digunakan agar siswa dapat dengan cepat memahami materi yang telah disampaikan. Berdasarkan observasi awal yang dilakukan di tempat latihan PSHT Ranting Kandangan Cabang Kediri dengan 16,1 persen yang menguasai, tidak menggunakan metode khusus dalam upaya meningkatkan keterampilan teknik tendangan T serta tendangan T merupakan tendangan yang sulit dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mencetuskan metode baru dengan metode drill yang bertujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan keterampilan teknik tendangan T pada siswa PSHT Ranting Kandangan Cabang Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan PTO atau penelitian tindakan olahraga dengan subjek 16 siswa dengan tingkatan sabuk hijau. Pengumpulan data ini menggunakan tes, observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Pada siklus 1 mendapatkan persentase 76,1 persen siswa yang menguasai dengan kualifikasi baik dan pada siklus 2 mendapatkan 93,7 persen siswa yang menguasai dengan kualifikasi baik sekali. Setelah dilakukannya penelitian, membuktikan bahwa metode drill dapat meningkatkan keterampilan pada siswa. Dengan hasil akhir 93,7 persen maka penelitian ini dinyatakan berhasil.
​Nodulation, Yield Attributes and Yield of Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)] Influenced by Different Level of Potassium Humate and Fertility Levels
Authors: Kumar Yogesh , Verma Rajhans , Singh Kuldeep , Bhukhar Oma Shanker , . Rajesh 
Published: January 2022

Background: Optimum crop growth and yield is result of interlinking of several factors. In semi- tropical soil in central plateau and hills zone are deficit in organic carbon and NPK content; therefore inadequate fertilization may leads to pure quality and also lower crop productive capacity of soil. For the maintenance of sustainable and productive production, maintaining soil health is a critical factor. Under low fertility levels, mungbean gives low seed yield. Potassium humate, nitrogen and phosphorus (RDF) application may be increase yield of mungbean in this zone. Method: A field experiment was conducted to study, “Nodulation, yield attributes and yield of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)] influenced by different level of potassium humate and fertility. The experiment was carried out in factorial randomized block design with three replications and sixteen treatment combination. Result: Result showed that total number of root nodules, effective nodules, fresh and dry weight of root nodules, leghaemoglobin, nodule index, no. of pods/plant, no. of seeds/pod, test weight, seed and straw yield were observed significantly higher with application of potassium humate @ 4.5 kg/ha. Among different fertility level, the application of 100% RDF significantly increased the total number of root nodules and effective nodules, fresh and dry weight of root nodules, leghaemoglobin, nodule index, no. of pods/plant, no. of seeds/pod and test weight, seed and straw yield. With combined application of potassium humate @ 3.0 kg/ha + 75% RDF significantly higher no. effective nodules, dry weight of root nodules and seed yield were observed, as well as saving of 25% RDF and 1.5 kg potassium humate were also observed.
Opinions about the content of the anatomy course of future physical education teachers and their ability to apply what they have learned in professional activities
Authors: Makhambetov Yerik , Baikenzheyeva Ainur , Kassymov Sultan , Yessirkepov Zhandos , Kurmanbaev Rahat 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The behaviours gained in graduate education should be used in their professional life. As a result of the literature review, it is concluded that physical education teachers have problems in transferring knowledge in their professional competence. The opinions of physical education teachers about the education they received at the university are important in terms of investigating the source of this problem. Anatomy is about the body. The achievements of the anatomy course and the applicability of these gains are very important. This research was conducted with last year students studying at the physical education department at the university. 48 pre-service teachers who took the Anatomy course, studying in the physical education department, participated in the research. Researchers were selected based on volunteerism. The qualitative research method was used in the research and the findings were supported by content analysis. 4 open-ended questions prepared by the researcher were prepared by taking expert opinions. The results obtained from the research show that the anatomy course is important for physical education, and the behaviours to be gained in this course will have to be used frequently in professional life. Again, it was concluded that explaining the anatomy course content as applied while preparing it will facilitate their learning. As a result of the results obtained from this research, the anatomy course taught in universities is an important course for the physical education profession. The method applied for the problems experienced in this course can be changed technically. In the anatomy course, which includes theory and practice, practice can eliminate the problems experienced.
Keywords: physical education, anatomy, professional competence, usability, human structure, training program
Adherence to lifestyle modification in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Andreev K. A. , Skirdenko Yu. P. , Nikolaev N. A. , Livzan M. A. , Gorbenko A. V. , Fedorin M. M. , Krolevets T. S. 
Published: January 2022

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) makes a major impact on morbidity and mortality among the workingage population in developed countries. In the lack of effective pharmacological methods, the leading role in treatment of NAFLD belongs to lifestyle modification, consistent and gradual weight loss, and its maintenance. The qualitative and quantitative structure of the diet, intensity of physical activity, and most importantly, regularity and consistency of implementation of lifestyle modification activities are the key to successful management of patients with NAFLD.To date, there are very few studies on adherence to lifestyle modification activities in this group of patients, which is mainly due to a deficiency of methodological tools. The questionnaire “QAA-25” recommended by the Russian Scientific Medical Society of Therapists for quantitative assessment of adherence to treatment allows to assess both adherence to therapy in general and adherence to its individual components (adherence to drug therapy, adherence to medical counseling, and adherence to lifestyle modification), which requires further study taking into account features of therapeutic strategies in treating NAFLD.
Clinical and morphological phenotypes in intrathoracic sarcoidosis
Authors: Palchikova I. A. , Denisova O. A. , Chernyavskaya G. M. , Purlik I. L. , Kalacheva T. P. , Naumov A. O. , Soloviev M. M. 
Published: January 2022

Aim. To study clinical and morphological phenotypes in different variants of the course of intrathoracic sarcoidosis and isolate new phenotypes.Materials and methods. The study included 121 patients with intrathoracic sarcoidosis aged 21–66 years (50.4% were men, 49.6% were women, the average age at the time of the disease onset was 38 years) over the period 2007– 2019. During the examination, patients’ complaints were studied thoroughly, and the diagnosis was histologically verified in all cases. During an extended histological examination, the quantitative and qualitative composition of biopsy specimens was investigated. The number of granulomas in the field of vision and the content of giant cells, macrophages, lymphocytes, neutrophils, and eosinophils in them were studied. Qualitative parameters were assessed for the presence of hyalinosis, Schaumann bodies, necrosis, stamping, calcification, fibrosis, and vasculitis. All patients were retrospectively divided into two clinical groups depending on the outcomes of the disease: group 1 included patients with a favorable course of sarcoidosis, proceeding without relapses and signs of progression; group 2 encompassed patients with an unfavorable course of the disease with relapses and progression, requiring long-term administration of systemic glucocorticoids.Results. The analysis showed that among all general clinical manifestations, only the presence of dyspnea, skin manifestations, and weight loss occurred significantly more often in the patients with an unfavorable course of intrathoracic sarcoidosis (р = 0.04; 0.02; and 0.01, respectively). Among morphological parameters, a large number of macrophages was significantly more frequent in the biopsy specimens in this group of patients (р < 0.01).
Work of a stroke team: experience of transferring ischemic stroke patients from district hospitals to Krasnoyarsk Regional Vascular Center for thrombectomy
Authors: Shniakin P. G. , Isaeva N. V. , Kuznetsov V. Y. , Protopopov A. V. , Korchagin E. E. , Dovbish N. Y. , Litvinyuk N. V. 
Published: January 2022

Modern high-technology methods for ischemic stroke treatment (systemic thrombolysis, mechanical thrombectomy, thrombaspiration, stenting of cerebral arteries) can improve the rehabilitation potential and survival of patients. Important tasks here are selection for reperfusion and its performance on the greatest possible number of peracute patients. Mechanical thrombectomy combined with systemic thrombolysis is the most effective reperfusion strategy in the therapeutic window, but the availability of endovascular methods is limited to highly specialized centres. One way to solve this problem is to organize effective logistics with stroke patients, which will provide high-tech care for patients living far from large treatment centers due to regulated interaction between institutions at different levels.The aim of the study was to improve emergency interaction related to transfer of peracute stroke patients from primary vascular units and district hospitals of the Krasnoyarsk region to Krasnoyarsk Regional Vascular Center for thrombectomy.
Characteristics of lipid peroxidation processes and factors of the antioxidant defense system in chronic atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer
Authors: Smirnova O. V. , Tsukanov V. V. , Sinyakov A. A. , Moskalenko O. L. , Elmanova N. G. , Ovcharenko E. S. , Kasparov E. V. 
Published: January 2022

Background. The problem of gastric cancer remains unresolved throughout the world, while chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) increases the likelihood of its development by 15 times. In the Russian Federation, the incidence of gastric cancer (GC) is among the highest, with it prevailing among males. One of the leading mechanisms in molecular pathology of membranes is lipid peroxidation (LPO). The severity of oxidative membrane damage depends on concomitant diseases, contributing to emergence and progression of pathological processes and development of cancer. Currently, the problem of LPO is unsolved in biological systems.The aim of this study was to investigate the state of LPO and antioxidant defense system in CAG and GC. Materials and methods. The parameters were studied in 45 patients with CAG and 50 patients with GC. The control group included 50 practically healthy volunteers without gastrointestinal complaints, who did not have changes in the gastric mucosa according to the fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy (FEGDS) findings.Results. In patients with CAG, an increase in malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione S-transferase, and glutathione peroxidase was found in the blood plasma compared with the control group. In patients with CAG, lipid peroxidation was activated, and the malondialdehyde level increased by 3.5 times relative to normal values. At the same time, the body fought against oxidative stress by increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione S-transferase, and glutathione peroxidase. All patients with GC showed pronounced oxidative stress in the blood plasma in the form of a 45-fold increase in malondialdehyde. The activity of the main antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase was reduced in GC. Catalase was activated, which indicated pronounced oxidative stress, significant damage to blood vessels, and massive cell death. Glutathione-related enzymes (glutathione S-transferase and glutathione peroxidase) and the antioxidant protein ceruloplasmin were activated, which also indicated significant oxidative stress and severe intoxication in patients with GC.Conclusion. Depending on the stage and type of cancer, an in-depth study of lipid peroxidation and factors of the antioxidant defense system can be used to correct therapy and prevent cancer and can serve as markers of progression and prognosis in gastric cancer.
ANALYSIS OF SYNTACTIC FUNCTIONS AND SYNTACTIC CATEGORIES ON KITAB TA’LIM MUTA’ALIM
Authors: Nurazmi Isti Azhura , Muhammad Zaka Al Farisi  , Syihabuddin  
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is getting discription explicity about : syntatic functions and syntatic categories in Kitab Ta’lim Muta’alim. This Research is descriptive research with a comparative-contransitive approach with using special tables of classificate output of research data.
Based on data analysis of research done by research. The conclusion of the research is that there are 35 speech acts of directive commands in the Ta'lim Mutaalim translation book in which syntactic functions and syntactic categories are written. the translation results include the ideology of foreignization.
Super-resolved 3D Tracking of Cargo Transport Through Nuclear Pore Complexes by Astigmatism Imaging
Authors: Chowdhury Rajdeep , Sau Abhishek , Musser Siegfried M. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This protocol describes a two-color astigmatic imaging approach that enables direct 3D visualization of cargo transport trajectories relative to a super-resolved octagonal double-ring scaffold structure of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). Though astigmatism imaging is commonly achieved via a cylindrical lens, this protocol utilizes an adaptive optics (AO) system, which enables optimization of the astigmatism for the precision needs of the experiment as well as correction of the focal mismatch arising from chromatic aberrations in multi-color applications. With this approach, single particle spatial precision values in x, y, and z are typically 5-20 nm, and these depend on astigmatism, photon level and position in z. The method enables resolution of transport conduits through the ~60 nm diameter pore of NPCs by particle tracking on the millisecond timescale. The success of this approach is enabled by the high rigidity of fully active NPCs within the nuclear envelope of permeabilized cells. For a detailed application of this protocol, please refer to https://www.nature.com/articles/s41556-021-00815-6. The figure and table numbers in this protocol that are indicated with an “NCB” prefix (e.g., NCB Figure X) refer to the figures and table in this reference paper.
Clear evidence against superconductivity in hydrides under high pressure
Authors: Hirsch J. E. , Marsiglio F. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The Meissner effect, magnetic field expulsion, is a hallmark of superconductivity. Associated with it, superconductors exclude applied magnetic fields. Recently Minkov et al. presented experimental results reportedly showing “definitive evidence of the Meissner effect” in sulfur hydride and lan-thanum hydride under high pressure1. Instead, we show here that the evidence presented in that paper does not support the case for superconductivity in these materials. Together with experimental evidence discussed in earlier papers, we argue that this clearly indicates that hydrides under pressure are not high temperature superconductors.
Congress of Neurological Surgeons Systematic Review and Evidence-based Guidelines Update on the Role of Neuropathology in the Management of Progressive Glioblastoma in Adults
Authors: Goodman Abigail , Vega José E. Velázquez , Glenn Chad , Olson Jeffrey J. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Target population These recommendations apply to adult patients with progressive or recurrent glioblastoma (GBM).QuestionFor adult patients with progressive glioblastoma does testing for Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) 1 or 2 mutations provide new additional management or prognostic information beyond that derived from the tumor at initial presentation?RecommendationLevel III: Repeat IDH mutation testing is not necessary if the tumor is histologically similar to the primary tumor and the patient’s clinical course is as expected. Question For adult patients with progressive glioblastoma does repeat testing for MGMT promoter methylation provide new or additional management or prognostic information beyond that derived from the tumor at initial presentation and what methods of detection are optimal?Recommendation Level III: Repeat MGMT promoter methylation is not recommended. Question For adult patients with progressive glioblastoma does EGFR amplification or mutation testing provide management or prognostic information beyond that provided by histologic analysis and if performed on previous tissue samples, does it need to be repeated?RecommendationLevel III: In cases that are difficult to classify as glioblastoma on histologic features EGFR amplification testing may help in classification. If a previous EGFR amplification was detected, repeat testing is not necessary. Repeat EGFR amplification or mutational testing may be recommended in patients in which target therapy is being considered.Question For adult patients with progressive glioblastoma does whole genome or large panel sequencing provide management or prognostic information beyond that derived from histologic analysis?RecommendationLevel III: Primary or repeat whole genome or large panel sequencing may be considered in patients who are eligible or interested in molecularly guided therapy or clinical trials.QuestionFor adult patients with progressive glioblastoma should immune checkpoint biomarker testing be performed to provide management and prognostic information beyond that obtained from histologic analysis?RecommendationLevel III: The current evidence does not support making PD-L1 or mismatch repair (MMR) enzyme activity a component of standard testing.QuestionFor adult patients with progressive glioblastoma are there meaningful biomarkers for bevacizumab responsiveness and does their assessment provide additional information for tumor management and prognosis beyond that learned by standard histologic analysis?RecommendationLevel III: No established Bevacizumab biomarkers are currently available based upon the inclusion criteria of this guideline.