bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digital Technology in Psychiatry: Survey Study of Clinicians
Authors: Sterling William Andrew , Sobolev Michael , Van Meter Anna , Guinart Daniel , Birnbaum Michael L , Rubio Jose M , Kane John M 
Published: August 2022

Background
Digital technology has the potential to transform psychiatry, but its adoption has been limited. The proliferation of telepsychiatry during the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the urgency of optimizing technology for clinical practice. Understanding clinician attitudes and preferences is crucial to effective implementation and patient benefit.

Objective
Our objective was to elicit clinician perspectives on emerging digital technology.

Methods
Clinicians in a large psychiatry department (inpatient and outpatient) were invited to complete a web-based survey about their attitudes toward digital technology in practice, focusing on implementation, clinical benefits, and expectations about patients’ attitudes. The survey consisted of 23 questions that could be answered on either a 3-point or 5-point Likert scale. We report the frequencies and percentages of responses.

Results
In total, 139 clinicians completed the survey—they represent a variety of years of experience, credentials, and diagnostic subspecialties (response rate 69.5%). Overall, 83.4% (n=116) of them stated that digital data could improve their practice, and 23.0% (n=32) of responders reported that they had viewed patients’ profiles on social media. Among anticipated benefits, clinicians rated symptom self-tracking (n=101, 72.7%) as well as clinical intervention support (n=90, 64.7%) as most promising. Among anticipated challenges, clinicians mostly expressed concerns over greater time demand (n=123, 88.5%) and whether digital data would be actionable (n=107, 77%). Furthermore, 95.0% (n=132) of clinicians expected their patients to share digital data.

Conclusions
Overall, clinicians reported a positive attitude toward the use of digital data to not only improve patient outcomes but also highlight significant barriers that implementation would need to overcome. Although clinicians’ self-reported attitudes about digital technology may not necessarily translate into behavior, our results suggest that technologies that reduce clinician burden and are easily interpretable have the greatest likelihood of uptake.
Consumer Perspectives on the Use of Artificial Intelligence Technology and Automation in Crisis Support Services: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Ma Jennifer S , O’Riordan Megan , Mazzer Kelly , Batterham Philip J , Bradford Sally , Kõlves Kairi , Titov Nickolai , Klein Britt , Rickwood Debra J 
Published: August 2022

Background
Emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), have the potential to enhance service responsiveness and quality, improve reach to underserved groups, and help address the lack of workforce capacity in health and mental health care. However, little research has been conducted on the acceptability of AI, particularly in mental health and crisis support, and how this may inform the development of responsible and responsive innovation in the area.

Objective
This study aims to explore the level of support for the use of technology and automation, such as AI, in Lifeline’s crisis support services in Australia; the likelihood of service use if technology and automation were implemented; the impact of demographic characteristics on the level of support and likelihood of service use; and reasons for not using Lifeline’s crisis support services if technology and automation were implemented in the future.

Methods
A mixed methods study involving a computer-assisted telephone interview and a web-based survey was undertaken from 2019 to 2020 to explore expectations and anticipated outcomes of Lifeline’s crisis support services in a nationally representative community sample (n=1300) and a Lifeline help-seeker sample (n=553). Participants were aged between 18 and 93 years. Quantitative descriptive analysis, binary logistic regression models, and qualitative thematic analysis were conducted to address the research objectives.

Results
One-third of the community and help-seeker participants did not support the collection of information about service users through technology and automation (ie, via AI), and approximately half of the participants reported that they would be less likely to use the service if automation was introduced. Significant demographic differences were observed between the community and help-seeker samples. Of the demographics, only older age predicted being less likely to endorse technology and automation to tailor Lifeline’s crisis support service and use such services (odds ratio 1.48-1.66, 99% CI 1.03-2.38; P<.001 to P=.005). The most common reason for reluctance, reported by both samples, was that respondents wanted to speak to a real person, assuming that human counselors would be replaced by automated robots or machine services.

Conclusions
Although Lifeline plans to always have a real person providing crisis support, help-seekers automatically fear this will not be the case if new technology and automation such as AI are introduced. Consequently, incorporating innovative use of technology to improve help-seeker outcomes in such services will require careful messaging and assurance that the human connection will continue.
Hubungan Obesitas Pada Anak Terhadap Mobilitas Thorax Saat Inspirasi Di Desa Tegal Kertha, Kecamatan Denpasar Barat, Kota Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Gili Sirilus Soa , Pramita Indah , Permadi Agung Wahyu 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui corelasi antara obesitas pada anak terhadap mobilitas thorax saat inspirasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik sampling purpossive dengan Kriteria inklusi Anak-anak laki-laki dan perempuan umur 5-12 tahun , emiliki indeks massa tubuh obesitas , yang tidak mengalami gangguan pernapasan seperti flu, asma, pneumonia, bronkitis, faringitis, laringitis, emvisema , dan kanker paru-paru . Didapatkan sampel yang ditemukan dalam 10 orang yang melakukan pengukuran obesitas menggunakan IMT dan pengukuran mobilitas thoraxuse midline Selanjutnya dari hasil penelitian dilakukan analisis deskriptif dengan uji normalitas menggunakan shapiro wilk test, didapatkan data dari kedua variabel berdistribusi normal dengan nilai signifikan p>0,050. Kemudian dilakukan uji hipotesis untuk mengetahui korelasi kedua variabel menggunakan product moment pearson korelasi dengan nilai signifikan 0,001 yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya korelasi antara obesitas didapatkan dengan kepadatan thorax karena nilai signifikan kurang dari 0,050 (p<0,050). Angka koefisien korelasi adalah -0,872 yang artinya tingkat obesitas dan mobilitas thorax sangat kuat. Koefisien korelasi bertanda negatif, artinya korelasi saling berkebalikan sehingga jika obesitas semakin tinggi maka mobilitas thorax akan semakin rendah.Penelitian ini dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat korelasi serta koefesien korelasi yang sangat kuat antara obesitas dan Berdasarkan mobilitas thorax pada anak-anak .
Metode Tadabbur Qur’an Dalam Mushaf Al-Qur’an Tadabbur Maiyah Padangmbulan
Authors: ROMATIKA ULLYA 
Published: August 2022

Ada banyak faktor yang menjauhkan Al-Qur’an dengan manusia, menjauhkan manusia dari Al-Qur’an. Cak Nun dan Cak Fuad memperkenalkan sebuah konsep baru dalam memahami Al-Qur’an bernama metode tadabbur. Dengan semangat tadabbur tersebut diterbitkanlah Mushaf Al-Qur’an Tadabbur Maiyah Padangmbulan yang termuat berbagai konten tadabbur di dalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan metode tadabbur dalam Mushaf Al-Qur’an Tadabbur Maiyah Padangmbulan dan penerapannya di dalam QS.Al-Fatihah mengingat posisinya yang begitu penting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitataif, dan termasuk library research. Hasil penelitian ini, mengungkapkan metode tadabbur yang digunakan dalam Mushaf Tadabbur Maiyah Padangmbulan asumsi yang perlu dibangun adalah Al-Qur’an merupakan Hudanlinnas, Al-Qur’an diturunkan untuk saya, cara kerjanya bebas dengan syarat outputnya menambah baik, memperkuat iman dan akhlaqul karimah, bekalnya adalah Basmalah dan Istigfar.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Prototipe untuk Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Diputera Artha Mahindra , Damanik Suri Handayani , Wahyuni Vera 
Published: August 2022

Fenomena yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini adalah adanya degradasi moral. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dasar kebijakan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah studi literatur review. Penulis mengumpulkan berbagai salinan dokumen kebijakan dan kajian penelitian terkait kurikulum prototipe dan profil pelajar pancasila. Kebijakan Kurikulum Prototipe masih mengikuti dasar dari program Sekolah Penggerak. Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Nomor 162/M/2021 tentang Program Sekolah Penggerak. Pelajar Pancasila mempunyai enam karakteristik primer, yaitu, beriman, bertakwa pada yang kuasa yang Maha Esa dan berakhlak mulia, berkebinekaan dunia, berdikari bergotong royong, bernalar kritis dan kreatif. Keenam dimensi serta elemen-elemen di dalam Profil Pelajar Pancasila tidak diajarkan secara khusus waktu pembelajaran. tetapi, sebagai panduan pengajar saat penyusunan kurikulum di sekolah PAUD.
Verificarea măsurilor asigurătorii în procesul penal
Authors: Criste Lucian 
Published: August 2022

Ca element de noutate pentru legislația procesual penală autohtonă, prin Legea nr. 6/2021 în cuprinsul actulului Cod de procedură penală a fost introdus art. 2502 care reglementează procedura de verificare periodică a măsurilor asigurătorii în tot cursul procesului penal. Noua reglementare instituie în sarcina organelor judiciare penale obligația de a verifica periodic, dar nu mai târziu de 6 luni în cursul urmăririi penale, respectiv un an în cursul judecăţii, dacă subzistă temeiurile care au determinat luarea sau menţinerea măsurii asigurătorii. Cu ocazia verificării realizate se poate dispune menţinerea, restrângerea sau extinderea, respectiv ridicarea măsurii dispuse.
Prezentul studiu, dedicat acestei reglementări, este structurat în trei părți. Prima parte abordează natura juridică, modul de calcul și consecința nerespectării termenelor prevăzute de art. 2502 C.proc.pen. Prin prisma dispozițiilor legale aplicabile, vom demonstra că sub aspectul naturii juridice, termenele de 6 luni în cursul urmăririi penale, respectiv un an în cursul judecății sunt termene substanțiale iar consecința nerespectării lor este încetarea de drept a măsurii asigurătorii. În partea a doua vom analiza obiectul verificării instituite de această reglementare, context în care vom aborda problema autorității de lucru judecat a hotărârilor pronunțate în materia măsurilor asigurătorii și aspectele care pot fi verificate de organele judiciare competente. În ultima parte vom stărui asupra unor aspecte de natură procedurală privind verificarea măsurilor asigurătorii, în funcție de specificul fiecărei faze procesuale.
Instituția complicității din perspectiva consumării infracțiunii
Authors: Negrean Laurențiu Vasile 
Published: August 2022

Așa cum și titlul anticipează, prezentul studiu își propune să analizeze instituția complicității din perspectiva consumării infracțiunii. Mai precis, vom încerca să analizăm momentul până la care conduita unei persoane care intervine în sprijinul autorului unei fapte prevăzute de legea penală și antijuridică poate constitui act de complicitate și dincolo de care respectiva conduită devine o infracțiune de sine-stătătoare.
Pentru analiza problematicii propuse de către noi, vom recurge pe parcursul analizei la o clasificare importată din doctrina străină: consumarea formală și consumarea materială a faptei. Se va analiza compatibilitatea clasificării amintite cu sistemul nostru de drept penal, urmând ca la final să ne concentrăm asupra unor ipoteze punctuale de delimitare a unui eventual act de participație penală de infracțiunea de împiedicarea ajutorului prevăzută de art. 204 C. pen.
Refuzul sau sustragerea de la prelevarea mostrelor biologice. Aspecte teoretice și practice
Authors: Anițulesei Ioana Narcisa 
Published: August 2022

Prin intermediul prezentului articol, autorul și-a propus să realizeze o analiză a infracțiunii prevăzute de art. 337 din Codul penal privind refuzul sau sustragerea de la prelevarea de mostre biologice, trecând aspectele de ordin teoretic ale normei de incriminare prin filtru jurisprudenței instanțelor naționale.
Întrucât în practica judiciară s-au identificat mai multe situații în care, pentru stabilirea întrunirii elementelor de factură obiectivă și subiectivă ale infracțiunii, este necesară inclusiv îndeplinirea mai multor condiții prevăzute în cuprinsul altor acte normative, prezentul studiu va cuprinde și o trecere în revistă a reglementărilor care interferează cu norma de incriminare.
Irish audiences and news information from official sources during Covid-19
Authors: Wheatley Dawn 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Audiences exist in highly personalised, high-choice media environments built on a hybrid of established traditional brands and informal digital networks. Officials trying to reach the public must navigate such spaces, but public reluctance to consume news coverage is a challenge for health and government officials when trying to communicate with and inform the public during a national health crisis like Covid-19. Based on a representative survey (N=2,031) from the 2021 Reuters Digital News Report, this article focuses on Irish audiences’ information sources during the pandemic; in particular, how government and political sources were used and perceived. The article is a secondary analysis of the data set and focuses on three questions from the survey related to (i) sources of information about Covid-19, (ii) concern about sources of false or misleading information about Covid-19, and (iii) sources of local information about politics and local updates on Covid-19. The article finds that official sources were relatively effective in being heard, and that health agencies like the Health Service Executive and the National Public Health Emergency Team were more salient than politicians, suggesting the pandemic was perhaps apolitical in the eyes of the public, which is often a key strategy for effective crisis communication. Politicians and government actors also succeeded in not being perceived as the main source of concern in terms of false or misleading information, as audiences were more worried about activists. The article also reiterates the importance of health officials reaching out beyond traditional news distribution channels to engage groups who may not access news through traditional channels.
From denial to delay: Climate change discourses in Ireland
Authors: Pringle Anna , Robbins David 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Climate change is acknowledged as a pressing – even existential – problem for societies around the world. Despite the growing body of scientific evidence concerning the extent and impacts of climate change, meaningful policy responses have not been forthcoming. Actors and organisations intent on preventing or diluting policies around climate action have adapted their discursive strategies, moving from outright denial of the reality of climate change to focus on discourses of distraction and delay. Taking the case of parliamentary debates and media coverage of the 2021 Climate Action Bill, this research examines the extent to which these discourses are prevalent in Ireland. We find that discourses of delay were present, both in Dáil debates and in the media. We discuss the influence of these discourses on later interventions which affected the implementation of provisions of the Bill and may delay transformative climate action.
Narratives of Historical Memory and Their Touristic Function: The Case of Sergei Loznitsa’s Austerlitz
Authors: Milerius Nerijus 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article discusses a documentary film, Austerlitz (2016), by the Ukrainian film director Sergei Loznitsa. The film shows massive flows of tourists visiting Sachsenhausen and Dachau concentration camps, therefore, it is interpreted through the prism of dark tourism. The article argues that by functioning as a piece of virtual dark tourism, Austerlitz is constructed as a re-enactment of a collision with places of death. By refusing to moralize or condemn bored concentration camp visitors, Loznitsa enables the viewer to understand how radical experiences of mass destruction and death are being recorded in tourism practices in today’s society. The French semiotician and philosopher Roland Barthes argues that death is most clearly perceived when it opens up as an act that has already taken place in the past, but at the same time will also take place in the future – this has been and this will be. The article concludes that exactly this is the effect of the documentary film Austerlitz. By showing crowds of visitors walking in the empty spaces of concentration camps, Loznitsa opens up a tragedy of mass destruction and death that has already taken place, but at the same time will also happen.
The Exquisite Corpse of History. Radu Jude and the Intermedial Collage
Authors: Pethő Ágnes 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe article argues for the relevance of intermediality in the interpretation of Radu Jude’s films made after 2016:The Dead Nation(Ţara moartă, 2017),I Do Not Care If We Go Down in History as Barbarians(Îmi este indiferent dacă în istorie vom intra ca barbari, 2018),The Marshal’s Two Executions(Cele două execuţii ale Mareşalului, 2018),To Punish, to Discipline(A pedepsi, a supraveghea, 2019),The Exit of the Trains(Ieşirea trenurilor din gară, 2020),Uppercase Print(Tipografic majuscul, 2020),Bad Luck Banging or Loony Porn(Babardeală cu bucluc sau porno balamuc, 2021). Instead of framing Jude’s aesthetic in terms of the Eisensteinian montage, as many reviewers have done, the article addresses the way in which these films insist on the tensions between media, on creating an ontological collage, not only a cinematic montage. The collage effect of the films materializes in sensuously and intellectually layered permutations that connect different media and shares some traits with the Surrealist play of thecadavre exquis. The mixture of heterogeneous materials becomes a strategy (informed by the ideas of Walter Benjamin) to reflect on history in the conditions of postmemory as well as a way to explore the relationship between media and reality through various positions of spectatorial engagement and the affective metalepsis between reflexivity and immersion.1
Singularity and the Open-Ended Crisis
Authors: Gyuris Norbert 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe study aims at investigating the phenomenon of crisis in the intersection of three areas: simulation, singularity and temporality. The argument develops a theory of the singular crisis whose instances are demonstrated and proved by the American thriller,Take Shelter(2011, Jeff Nichols). The applied concept of crisis is based on the argument that any critical period is treated by models derived from earlier crises. The theoretical background to the simulated operating mechanisms of the crisis is Jean Baudrillard’s and Gilles Deleuze’s appropriations of simulation and simulacra. In case the simulated problem-solving patterns fail in a critical period, the singular characteristics of the crisis can be observed. Based on examples taken from the film, the article argues that reaction to any given crisis is essentially built up by both hyperreal patterns governed by simulation and singular elements that simulation cannot account for. The description of the temporal nature of crises is heavily dependent on interpretation, thus their temporal span is observed from the vantage point of their singular characteristics. The study argues that crises are characteristically open-ended but their endpoint is predominantly designated in hindsight to render the crisis as a finished time period for the sake of manageability.
The Impact of Working Capital Management on Profitability: Evidence from Serbian Listed Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Kušter Denis 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Working capital management (WCM) plays a significant role in company’s operations. The aim of this research is to explain how working capital management affects profitability of Serbian companies measured by ROA indicator. In order to answer the question, a quantitative analysis of working capital management was performed on a sample of 79 companies in the field of manufacturing industry from the territory of the Republic of Serbia. All the companies were listed on the Belgrade Stock Exchange in business year 2019. Analysis was performed via Spearman’s correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression. The results of the research show that there is a negative and statistically significant correlation between profitability and accounts receivable turnover in days (ART), accounts payable turnover in days (APT) and inventory turnover in days (IT). On the other hand, it was found that there is no statistically significant correlation between cash conversion cycle in days (CCC) and profitability. The issue of working capital management has not been sufficiently examined in the territory of the Republic of Serbia and it is difficult to determine which theoretical knowledge about working capital is true, which emphasizes the importance of research on this subject.
Determining structure and volume of the European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) deadwood in managed stands in the Rodopi Mountain Range National Park, Greece
Authors: Kechagioglou Stavros , Papadopoulou Dimitra , Tsitsoni Thekla 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The multifaceted role of deadwood in forest ecosystems has been widely recognized while it is regarded as an indicator of sustainable forest management. Nevertheless, there are hardly any data on deadwood volume and structure in managed forests in Greece. The study took place in beech forests of the Western and Central part of the Rodopi Mountain Range. The objective was to determine the amount, variability and quality of deadwood and to compare it with data from managed as well as natural forests. Data were collected on 30 randomly distributed circular plots of 0.1 ha. The results showed that the average deadwood amount (13.46 m3 ha−1) was much lower compared to that recorded in other European forests and they highlighted the absence of large dead standing trees due to the management regime. The deadwood quality showed great variation in stages of decay.
Landscape use and food habits of the chilla fox (Lycalopex griseus, Gray) and domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) in a peri-urban environment of south-central Chile
Authors: Zúñiga Alfredo H. , Rau Jaime R. , Sandoval Rodolfo , Fuenzalida Víctor 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Cities intensely modify natural environments and impose pressures on biodiversity. In this sense, carnivorous mammals are one of the groups most affected due to their food and space requirements. The feeding and spatial behavior of the chilla fox (Lycalopex griseus, G., 1837) and dogs were studied in the vicinity of a peri-urban protected area in south-central Chile. The diet of both canids was compared seasonally, for which feces were collected along trails in three habitats: native forest, exotic plantations and scrublands. Dog feces were collected at the same site to establish whether they were avoided by foxes. Chilla fox has been highlighted for consuming a high proportion of hares followed by rodents of the Muridae family, both being exotic mammals in Chile, whereas dogs showed a predominant consumption of anthropogenic food. Significant differences were observed for chilla fox in dietary diversity, mainly in summer and fall. No spatial segregation was observed with the domestic dog, which was evidenced in a high overlap in the use of all habitats. This scenario, together with continuous human presence, are elements that must be considered in the medium-term to evaluate the effects of anthropogenic pressures on native carnivores in the study area.