bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROS AND CONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Газиева И.И. 
Published: February 2022

Дистанционное обучение - это один из вариантов получения знаний, при котором преподаватели и студенты разделены расстоянием или временем, или даже и тем, и другим. Конечно, сегодня дистанционное обучение предоставляет студентам большой спектр возможностей для получения образования, но на самом деле речь идет не только о преимуществах и недостатках. Дистанционный режим обучения предоставляет студентам возможность гибко решать, чему они хотят учиться, когда они хотят учиться, в каком темпе они хотят учиться и чему они хотели бы учиться. Можно сказать, что благодаря такой системе, обучение стало наиболее предпочтительным и открытым способом для современных студентов, особенно для работающих профессионалов.
Distance learning is one of the options for obtaining knowledge, in which teachers and students are separated by distance or time, or even both. Of course, today distance learning provides students with a wide range of educational opportunities, but in fact it is not only about advantages and disadvantages. The distance learning mode provides students with the flexibility to decide what they want to learn, when they want to study, at what pace they want to learn and what they would like to learn. It can be said that thanks to such a system, education has become the most preferred and open way for modern students, especially for working professionals.
ESTABLISHING CONNECTIONS IN SIMULATORS OF SPECIAL-PURPOSE ZONE DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORKS
Authors: БЕЛЬФЕР Р.А. , КРАВЦОВ А.В. , БАСАРАБ М.А. 
Published: February 2022

Разработан защищенный от перехвата сообщений алгоритм установления в транспортной части имитатора зоновой сети передачи данных (ПД) категории специального назначения, позволяющий имитировать работу объединенной сети по одному соединению (коммутируемому виртуальному каналу, КВК) в нескольких частных сетях (ЧС). В состав алгоритма входит процедура централизованной принудительной маршрутизации. Предлагается метод определения разовых ключей шифрования для защиты сообщений формирования принудительной маршрутизации и установления КВК. При выполнении этих функций ключи должны быть разовыми для каждого устанавливаемого КВК в каждой ЧС на каждом участке сети передачи данных между двумя смежными устройствами. Показано использование предложенного метода при большом числе устанавливаемых КВК в нескольких ЧС на имитаторе одной зоновой сети, а также на имитаторе иерархической структуры национальной сети с несколькими зоновыми сетями.
An algorithm for establishing a connection in the transport part of a special-purpose zone data network simulator has been developed, which allows simulating the operation of a united network over a single connection (switched virtual channel, SVC) in several private networks. The algorithm includes a centralized forced routing procedure. A method of determining one-time encryption keys for protecting forced routing generation messages and establishing an SVC is proposed. When performing these functions, the keys must be one-time for each established SVC in each private network in each section of the data transmission network between two adjacent devices. The use of the proposed method is shown for a large number of SVCs installed in several private networks on a simulator of one zone network, as well as on a simulator of the hierarchical structure of a national network with several zone networks.
Glucose Concentration in Amniotic Fluid as a Marker of Amniotic Membrane Inflammation in Premature Rupture in Preterm and Term Pregnancies
Authors: Белая В.В. , Загородняя А.С. , Цапенко Т.В. , Тимощук К.В. 
Published: February 2022

В статье предложены результаты исследования концентрации глюкозы в амниотической жидкости в качестве раннего маркера воспалительного процесса в оболочках. Для этого проанализировано течение беременности и родов у женщин с преждевременным разрывом плодных оболочек при доношенной и в зависимости от амниотической концентрации глюкозы. Выжидательная тактика при преждевременном разрыве амниотических мембран на сегодня доминирует в мире, при этом ведущим критерием развития хориоамнионита являются клинические признаки, а затем - лабораторные. Показано, что у женщин с амниотической концентрацией глюкозы при госпитализации менее 0,5 ммоль/л чаще фиксируют гипертермию как до начала родовой деятельности, так и в родах, а особенно чаще - гипертермию в течение первых 12 часов от момента разрыва околоплодных оболочек. Кроме того, им более характерны и другие осложнения родов - дистресс плода, слабость родовой деятельности, а также чаще возникает необходимость оперативного родоразрешения. Полученные данные дают основания предполагать индивидуальный подход к выбору тактики ведения при преждевременном разрыве оболочек.
The article presents the results of studying the concentration of glucose in the amniotic fluid as an early marker of the inflammatory process in the membranes. For this we analyzed the course of the pregnancy and childbirth in women with premature rupture of membranes at full-term labor and preterm labor depending on the amniotic concentration of glucose. Nowadays, expective tactic in case of preterm membrane rupture dominates in the world. The leading criteria of the diagnosis of chorioamnionitis are based on clinical signs at first, and at the second on lab indicators. It has been shown that in women with amniotic glucose concentration less than 0.5 mmol/l at the time of hospitalization, hyperthermia is more often recorded before the labor and during childbirth. More frequently hyperthermia is fixed during the first 12 hours from the moment of membrane rupture. Furthermore, for these women are more typically serious complications of childbirth such as fetal distress, weakness of labor, and also more often there is a requirement for operative delivery. This investigation will help to offer individual management to women with preterm membrane rupture.
Modern Views on Induction of Labor and Current Contractictions
Authors: Белая В.В. , Венцковская И.Б. , Нарытник Т.Т. , Тер-Тумасова А.Г. 
Published: February 2022

В статье проведен анализ международных рекомендаций по индукции родов. Рассмотрены необходимость и показания к проведению индукции родов. Указана приоритетность использования различных способов и методов индукции с учетом показаний и противопоказаний в каждом конкретном случае. Описаны мнения различных гайдлайнов на применение простагландинов Е1. Особое внимание уделено механическим методам индукции родов, а именно баллонному катетеру. Индивидуализация подхода к методам индукции позволит увеличить количество удачных прогнозов родов и снизить количество возможных осложнений.
The article analyzes international recommendations for induction of labor. The necessity and indications for the induction of labor are explored. The priority of the use of various methods and methods of induction, taking into account the indications and contraindications in each case, is indicated. The opinions of various guidelines on the use of prostaglandins E 1 are described. Particular attention is paid to mechanical methods of induction of labor, namely, a balloon catheter. Individualization of the approach to induction methods will increase the number of successful birth predictions and reduce the number of possible complications.
Cross-sectional low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy of an InAs p–n junction
Authors: Suzuki Kyoichi , Onomitsu Koji , Kanisawa Kiyoshi 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Scanning tunneling spectroscopy was used to examine the cross-sectional surface of an InAs p–n junction at low temperature. The depletion layer only in the p-type region was studied by employing a substrate that was doped with large amounts of donor and acceptor impurities as the n-type region. The energy band profile for the p–n junction reveals that the width of the depletion layer in the n-type region is negligibly small. Compared with the expected width of the depletion layer in the p-type region on the basis of the doped acceptors, the observed width is much wider, indicating the low ionization ratio of the acceptors at low temperature. Owing to the small amount of tip-induced band bending (TIBB) for the conduction band in the p-type region, the observed conduction band edge is fitted well with a simple calculation. In contrast, the observed valence band edge is modified by the TIBB.
Research on improvement of defect detection accuracy by resonance judgment for noncontact acoustic inspection method by acoustic irradiation-induced vibration
Authors: Nakagawa Yutaka , Sugimoto Tsuneyoshi , Sugimoto Kazuko , Uechi Itsuki 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Noncontact acoustic inspection methods using acoustic irradiation-induced vibration and laser Doppler vibrometer that can perform defect exploration from a distance are being studied. This method has the feature that it can measure a wide range of measurement objects such as composite materials used for aerospace as well as concrete structures such as tunnels and bridges without contact. From the experimental results, it was found that the increase in noise level due to the decrease in the return light of the laser due to the condition of the measurement surface causes a decrease in the estimation accuracy of defect exploration. Therefore, it has been clarified that the detection accuracy of the defect position can be improved by devising a resonance judgement process for discriminating the signal and noise due to the resonance of the defect portion.
Design of an active-load-localized single-ended nonvolatile lookup-table circuit for energy-efficient binary-convolutional-neural-network accelerator
Authors: Suzuki Daisuke , Oka Takahiro , Hanyu Takahiro 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
A nonvolatile lookup table (NV-LUT) circuit, which is a key component of a field-programmable gate array, is proposed for an energy-efficient yet high-performance binarized convolutional neural network (BCNN) accelerator. Since the active load is distributed to each configuration memory cell, the effect of the parasitic components is greatly reduced. Moreover, the use of a wired-OR logic-circuit style makes it possible to perform a high-speed logic operation. The proposed 6-input NV-LUT circuit using an active-load-localized single-ended circuit style is designed using a 45 nm CMOS technology and the delay is reduced by 30% with only 13% of hardware overhead compared to those of a conventional NV-LUT circuit. It is also demonstrated that the proposed NV-LUT circuit exhibits variation resilience against three process corners. The use of the proposed NV-LUT circuit also makes it possible to reduce 47% of the energy consumption of a BCNN accelerator for digit recognition compared to that of a conventional SRAM-LUT-based implementation.
Il sistema elettorale del Senato italiano nel dibattito all'Assemblea costituente
Authors: Argondizzo Domenico 
Published: February 2022

Relazioni tra le norme
Tentativi respinti
La discussione della «base regionale»
Alcune considerazioni in margine
«Base regionale» e collegio uninominale
Gli uninominalisti maggoioritari
Gli uninominalisti proporzionali
Conclusioni sul premio
L'esito il bicameralismo perfetto
Elezioni in Italia –Le elezioni europee del 6-7 giugno 2009: il "Sistema 2008" tiene, la sua differenziazione territoriale cresce
Authors: Di Virgilio Aldo 
Published: February 2022

Review of Italian elections, 2009 EP elections
Europee 2009: sequenza elettorale e interrogativi della vigilia
Una nuova legge lettorale e una nuova offerta
Partecipazione in calo
La tenuta del "Sistema 2008": cinque partiti leggono deputati a Strasburgo
Ricognizione del voto per circoscrizione e per regione: esistono ancora "partiti nazionali"?
I confronti: con le europee 2004, con le politiche 2008
Le elezioni politiche spagnole del 9 marzo 2008: il consolidamento del bipartitismo
Authors: Rodriguez Aguilera de Prat Cesareo , Reniu Vilamala Josep Maria 
Published: February 2022

La polarizzazione bipartitica
Le strategie dei partiti
Il contesto e la campagna
La partecipazione elettorale
I risultati più rilevanti
Lo scenario parlamentare
Ricapitolando
Le elezioni del 31 marzo 1946 in Grecia: rinuncia delle sinistre e astensionismo di massa
Authors: Liberatos Michalis P. 
Published: February 2022

La situazione critica del dopoguerra e i suoi effetti sulle elezioni
La Misssione degli osservatori alleati durante le elezioni
La sinistra e l'astensione dalle elezioni
I risultati delle elezioni
Il problema della legittimazione delle elezioni
Il peso dell'astensionismo
Forza potenziale della sinistra e astensionismo: una geografia elettorale
Un bilancio politico
Elezioni in Italia – Le elezioni politiche del 13-14 aprile 2008: l'offerta cambia, la frammentazione è in calo, Berlusconi vince per la terza volta
Authors: Di Virgilio Aldo 
Published: February 2022

Review of Italian elections, 2008 general elections
Prima del voto: fusioni partitiche, nuova struttura dell'offerta, appello al "voto utile"
Elezioni anticipate, partecipazione in calo
Che cosa è successo: maggiornaza in entrambe le camere, parlamento di cinque partiti, ritorno di partiti grandi
L'assegnazione dei seggi a coalizioni e partiti
Alcuni confronti diacronici e sincronici
Il voto degli italiani all'estero
La ripartizione territoriale dei seggi al Senato: metodi, storia e possibili novità
Authors: Esposito Gabriele 
Published: February 2022

Metodi alternativi di ripartizione dei seggi
La nascita del Senato della Repubblica e la rappresentanza regionale nei lavori dell'Assemblea Costituente
La riforma del 1963
Il problema della rappresentanza del Molise
La legge elettorale del 2005 e la rappresentanza politica
Verso una nuova riforma: come eliminare i problemi di equità
Implementation of ARIMA Method in Predicting Stock Price Fluctuations of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk
Authors: Wulandari Suci , Sufri Sufri  , Sherli Yurinanda  
Published: February 2022

In stock trading activities, the share price always fluctuates, it is caused by the demand and supply of the shares. The condition of stocks that continue to experience fluctuations makes investors who want to invest in stocks need to pay attention and study in advance the past data of the company to be selected to know how the company's stock price fluctuations in the next period.This study aims to determine the model of ARIMA Box-Jenkins from the closing price of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk shares, then forecast the obtained model. The data used in this study is the data series of the closing price of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk's daily shares from October 1, 2020 to February 26, 2021. The forecasting method used is the ARIMA Box-Jenkins method. As a result of this study, the appropriate ARIMA Box-Jenkins model for the closing price of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk's shares is the ARIMA model (0,2,1). The predicted value of the model is that the closing price of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk shares has decreased.

Pada aktivitas perdagangan saham, harga saham selalu mengalami fluktuasi, hal itu disebabkan oleh adanya permintaan dan penawaran atas saham tersebut. Kondisi saham yang terus mengalami fluktuasi membuat para investor yang ingin melakukan investasi saham perlu memperhatikan dan mempelajari terlebih dahulu data masa lalu dari perusahaan yang akan dipilih untuk mengetahui bagaimana fluktuasi harga saham perusahaan pada periode selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan model ARIMA Box-Jenkins dari harga penutupan saham PT Bank Central Asia Tbk, kemudian melakukan peramalan dari model yang diperoleh. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data deret waktu harga penutupan saham harian PT Bank Central Asia Tbk dari 1 Oktober 2020 sampai 26 Februari 2021. Metode peramalan yang digunakan adalah metode ARIMA Box-Jenkins. Hasil dari penelitian ini, model ARIMA Box-Jenkins yang sesuai untuk harga penutupan saham PT Bank Central Asia Tbk adalah model ARIMA (0,2,1). Nilai hasil prediksi dari model tersebut yaitu harga penutupan saham PT Bank Central Asia Tbk mengalami penurunan.
Pengembangan LKS Trigonometri Berbasis Etnomatematika Pada Masjid Cheng-Ho di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Annizar Anas Ma'ruf , Kholida Annisaul , Alfitria Atika , Yusuf Abdullah Subhi 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKS matematika materi trigonometri berbasis etnomatematikapada masjid Cheng-Ho di Jember. Peneletian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektivan sebagai pengukur tingkat kualitas LKS. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dan menerapkan penelitian pengembangan model ADDIE. Instrumen yang dipakai dalam mengukur kualitas LKS berupa lembar validasi, angket respon guru dan siswa, serta lembar tes hasil belajar siswa. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil: 1. Kualitas LKS ditinjau dari aspek kevalidan berada pada kategori yang sangat valid, dimana hasilnya termasuk kedalam persentasi yang cukup tinggi yakni validitas materi sebesar , validitas media sebesar dan desain sebesar . 2. Kualitas LKS ditinjau dari aspek kepraktisan berada pada kategori tinggi ditunjukkan dari angket guru mencapai presentase , todak hanya itu bahkan persetase yang sangat tinggi juga ditunjukkan berdasarkan pada angket siswa dengan perolehan . 3. Kualitas LKS dilihat dari aspek keefektivan termasuk kedalam kategori efektif, ditunjukkannya dengan dicapainya ketuntas individual dan ketuntasan klasikal dalam tes belajar yang diberikan.
Pattern and Practice of Paediatric Neurosurgical Procedures- An analysis of one year initial experience at resource challenged setup of Children Hospital, Faisalabad.
Authors: Faisal Feroz Rana  , Mazhar Mahmood  , Uzma Amin  
Published: February 2022

patients presenting to Children Hospital, Faisalabad.
Materials and Methods: Retrospective case series of 778 consecutive cases admitted in Pediatric Neurosurgery Department, Children Hospital, Faisalabad over one year (October 2019- September 2020). Patients of age less than 15 years, any gender, admitted in Pediatric Neurosurgery ward for management were included and studied for their demographic data hospital stay, a procedure done and outcome.
Results: A total of 778 patients who required some neurosurgical intervention were admitted, 725 underwent various types of procedures and the remaining were treated conservatively. 320 (44.14%) were male and405 (55.86%) were female. The age range was 20 days to 13 years. The most common diagnosis was hydrocephalous, and then was Meningomyelocele (MMC). The first three common procedures performed included monitoring of Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in 36% of cases, Placement of shunt (21%), and placement of external ventricular drain (EVD) in 13% of cases of cerebrospinal fluid (CNS) infections in patients of hydrocephalous.
Conclusion: Pattern of presentation of pediatric neurosurgical cases take in almost all types of diseases like neural tube defects, hydrocephalous, cranial trauma, tumors, cysts, and infections but surgical procedures in routine practice in Faisalabad district cover mainly hydrocephalous and its complications. Endoscopic or advanced procedures are not commonly practiced due to multiple factors but existing constraints do not prevent the best management of pediatric neurosurgery patients.
A face de incentivo à leitura em redes sociais: um relato de experiência
Authors: Moura Guimarães de Oliveira Cyndi , Ferreira Santos Elza , Pinto De Albuquerque Melo Sonia 
Published: February 2022

Este artigo faz parte de um trabalho sobre o incentivo à leitura em tempos de tecnologia digital. O texto examina questões relativas ao uso do Facebook na educação, baseado em um estudo da utilização da plataforma em um contexto educacional específico: o incentivo à leitura. Com base em dados coletados junto a um grupo de 36 participantes, em uma pesquisa-ação, o artigo discute questões pertinentes ao uso de redes sociais no contexto educacional e a utilização do Facebook como ferramenta de incentivo à leitura. Sugere-se que as redes sociais podem oferecer possibilidades bastante interessantes para a educação e propor muitos desafios às práticas e concepções correntes.
ANALISIS PROSEDUR KLAIM BPJS DAN SOP RAWAT INAP GUNA MENUNJANG EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DI PMN RUMAH SAKIT MATA CICENDO BANDUNG
Authors: Savitri Feby Wahyuni , Gustiana Sigit 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Prosedur Klaim BPJS dan SOP Rawat Inap Guna Menunjang Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai di PMN Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Jenis penelitian ini di pilih karena sesuai dengan permasalahan yang diteliti.

Secara umum klaim BPJS di PMN Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung sudah sesuai dengan prosedur yang sudah ditetapkan. Akan tetapi, ada beberapa kendala dalam pengumpulan berkas klaim, seperti surat diagnosa yang tertinggalnya tanda tangan dokter, kelengkapan berkas pengantar dan hasil pemeriksaannya yang kurang lengkap. Untuk penerimaan pasien rawat inap cukup baik dalam memberikan pelayanan dengan segera,dalam prosedur penerimaan pasien, sesuai dengan yang telah ditetapkan dalam pelayanan yang benar dan tepat. Penerimaan pasien baru termasuk bagian utama dari proses perawatan sebelum melakukan pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui tindakan selanjutnya untuk melakukan bedah ataupun untuk pulang dari rumah sakit tersebut.

Untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi dalam rumah sakit, sebaiknya pihak rumah sakit melakukan pemeriksaan ulang ketika akan menyerahkan berkas, jika perlu SOP ditempel disetiap ruangan penyerahan berkas, dan melakukan penambahan petugas sehingga dapat meringankan beban kerja.
APRON LEAKAGE TEST USING X-RAY FLUOROSCOPY IN RSUD M. NATSIR SOLOK IN 2021
Authors: Nansih Livia Ade 
Published: February 2022

Apron is a lead apron to protect the body from radiation hazards, to reduce exposure to fluoroscopy radiation, made of lead as a shield. Based on observations, the number of aprons was seven, purchased in 2011 and 2012. The apron was placed on a small table and the wrong apron was found. Seven of the aprons, one of which was on the first apron, was suspected to have been damaged due to the wrong way of storing the apron and the researcher noticed kinks in the suspected apron.
This type of research is quantitative, in the Radiology Unit of RSUD. Mohammad Natsir Solok from January 2021. Population 7 apron, sample 7 apron, data processing by measuring using tools available in fluoroscopy, data analysis compared with Lambert and McKeon (2001) theory.
The results showed that the leak in the upper one apron was 51.54 mm2, the lower part 38.21 mm2 in the lower two apron 51.43 mm2, the third apron in the middle right front area was 21.12 mm2, in the lower right front area 1.664 ,87 mm2, at the rear center area 1,435.57 mm2, the top five rear area apron 6.97 mm2, at the rear center area 26.98 mm2 and the top left front six area apron 46.07 mm2. Of the seven aprons studied, there were leaks that exceeded the tolerance limit, namely on the third apron.

Keyword : Apron, Leakage, Fluoroscopy