bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 made it harder to access period products: The effects of a pandemic on period poverty
Authors: Hunter Emily , Palovick Kirstin , Teni Mintesnot T. , Sebert Kuhlmann Anne 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundPrior to the COVID-19 pandemic, a few studies started to highlight the extent of period poverty in the U.S., especially among low-income women and girls. Preliminary data documenting the effects of the pandemic, subsequent economic downturn, and closure of schools and businesses on menstrual hygiene management are now emerging.ObjectiveThis study explores the relationship between the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and period poverty among a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults.MethodsCross-sectional, secondary analyses of a 2021 nationwide, self-administered, online panel survey used weighted logistic regressions to assess the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic making it more difficult to access products and missing work due to a lack of products. Responses from 1,037 menstruating individuals age 18–49 were included.ResultsOverall, 30% of the sample indicated the COVID-19 pandemic made it more difficult to access period products, 29% struggled to purchase period products in the past year, and 18% missed work due to a lack of period products. Those who identified as Hispanic (aOR 2.06 95% CI 1.29–3.29) and had children under 18 (aOR 15.3 95% CI 1.03–2.26) were more likely to indicate that the pandemic made it harder to access period products. Subsequently, those who indicated that the pandemic made it more difficult to access period supplies were more likely to report missing work due to a lack of period products in the past 12 months (aOR 4.32 95% CI 4.69–6.94).DiscussionThe COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated period poverty, especially among those in the U.S. who struggle with accessibility and affordability of products. Future pandemic response planning should consider period products as a basic need for vulnerable households. In addition, policies that increase the affordability and accessibility of period products for all should help reduce menstruation-related absenteeism from work.
Modified low-dose second window indocyanine green technique improves near-infrared fluorescence image-guided dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resection: A randomized control trial
Authors: Cui Lei , Wang Gao F. , Li Xin , Song Yu Q. , Pu Wen W. , Zhang De K. , Jiang Wei Q. , Kou Ya Q. , Tan Zhao Q. , Tao Ran , Han Yan , Han Yu D. 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveConventional second window indocyanine green (SWIG) technique has been widely attempted in near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging for intraoperative navigation of tumor radical resection. Nevertheless, the overuse of indocyanine green (ICG) led to an increased risk of drug lethal allergy and high medical cost. This prospective study was to explore clinical application of modified low-dose SWIG technique in guiding dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSPs) radical resection.MethodPatients with DFSPs were randomly assigned to control and experimental group. The ICG was injected intravenously 24 h before surgery, at a dose of 3.5 mg/kg in the control group and 25 mg/patient in the experiment group, respectively. Intraoperative NIRF imaging included serial views of gross tumor, tumor bed and cross-sectional specimen.ResultsAlthough NIRF imaging of gross tumor and tumor bed in the experimental group demonstrated similar sensitivity and negative predictive value, the specificity and positive predictive value were obviously higher compared to control group. The tumor-to-background ratios of cross-sectional specimens in the experimental group was significantly higher than in the control group (P = 0.000). Data in both groups displayed that there was a positive correlation of tumor size in cross-sections between integrated histopathologic photomicrographs and NIRF imaging of specimen views (P = 0.000). NIRF imaging of cross-sectional specimens had a significant decrease in time cost, and an increase in the ability of examining more surgical margins (P = 0.000).ConclusionThis is the first study to demonstrate that a low-dose SWIG technique could improve the accuracy of near-infrared fluorescence image-guided dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resection.Clinical Trial Registration: ChiCTR2100050174; date of registration: August 18, 2021 followed by “retrospectively registered”
THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL ILLUSTRATION TO HELP STUDENT’S COMPREHENSION IN READING NARRATIVE TEXT: A RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Puspasari Diana 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to know the lecturer’s and student’s perspectives on the use of digital illustrations or digital storybooks, this study also aims to develop a digital picture book for learning to read narrative text. This study is about research and development or also known as R&D, which produces products that help students’ comprehension in reading narrative text. The data was taken from the questionnaire and open-ended interviews that have been shared by the respondents. According to Borg and Gall (1983), R&D is “The process used to develop and validate educational products”. The results of this research not only develop existing products but also on finding knowledge, middle ground, or answers to existing problems. This study found that the respondents like story books with pictures and colors, they also assume that illustration can help their understanding of reading narrative text, and they think that the use of the visual learning method is a good method and not monotonous to teach and learn especially in English learning, they also said that this product can be developed further, and for the last, they think that learning media via easy-to-access link is a good medium for learning.
Keywords: Digital illustration, Narrative text, Research and development, Visual, Learning, Media
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Eksponen Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar Siswa
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Rahman Abdul , Rosidah Rosidah , Arwadi Fajar 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal eksponen ditinjau dari gaya belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Terdapat 6 subjek penelitian yaitu dua siswa bergaya belajar visual, dua siswa bergaya belajar auditorial, dan dua siswa bergaya belajar kinestetik. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket, tes dan wawancara. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket gaya belajar, tes kemampuan matematika eksponen, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasiswadengan gaya belajar visual lebih sedikit mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep, menerapkan prinsip dan tahap operasi hitung. Siswa dengan gaya belajar auditorial lebih banyak mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep, menerapkan prinsip dan tahap operasi hitung. Siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik lebih sedikit mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep sedangkan lebih banyak mengalami kesulitan dalam menerapkan prinsip dan tahap operasi hitung. Kata Kunci: soal matematika, eksponen, kesulitan siswa, kesulitan menyelesaikan soal, gaya belajarThis study aims to describe students' difficulties in solving exponential problems in terms of student learning styles. The type of research used is qualitative research. There are 6 research subjects, namely two students with visual learning style, two students with auditory learning style, and two students with kinesthetic learning style. Data collection techniques in this study are questionnaires, tests and interviews. The instruments used are learning style questionnaires, exponential mathematical ability tests, and interviews. The results showed that students with visual learning styles had fewer difficulties in understanding concepts, applying principles and stages of arithmetic operations. Students with auditory learning style have more difficulty in understanding concepts, applying principles and stages of arithmetic operations. Students with kinesthetic learning style have less difficulty in understanding concepts while more difficulties in applying the principles and stages of arithmetic operations.Keywords: math problems, exponents, student difficulties, difficulty solving problems, learning styles.
PEMETAAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN DETERMINAN KEMISKINAN KOMUNITAS NELAYAN PATORANI DI DESA PA’LALAKANG KECAMATAN GALESONG KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Syarif Erman 
Published: November 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan:1) untuk mengetahui karakteristik Kemiskinan nelayan Patorani, 2) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab kemiskinan nelayan Patorani, dan 3) untuk mengetahui upaya meredam kemiskinan nelayan Patorani. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Lokasi Penelitian di di Desa Pa’lalakang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Strategi verifikasi data dengan reduksi data, kategorisasi data, display data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan: 1) Karakteristik kemiskinan komunitas nelayan Patorani di Desa Pa’lalakang Kecamatan Galesong dapat diidentifikasi dari beberapa aspek yakni: umur, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, penguasaan keterampilan,kepemilikan modal, pengalaman bekerja, dan lama melaut, 2) Faktor penyebab kemiskinan komunitas nelayan Patorani di desa Pa’lalakang yaitu: perubahan iklim, kurangnya hasil tangkapan, terbatasnya modal yang dimiliki, Kualitas sumber daya manuasia, kebiasaan nelayan, teknologi yang digunakan, dan peranan lembaga ekonomi, dan 3) Upaya yang dilakuakan oleh keluarga nelayan dalam meredam kemiskinan pada komunitas komunitas nelayan Patorani di Desa Pa’lalakang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar adalah peningkatan produksi perikanan, peningkatan pendapatan nelayan, dan tersedianya lapangan kerja baru. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi data dan informasi dasar serta bahan masukan dalam perumusan kebijakan dalam peningkatan pendapatan nelayan tradisional dan sebagai upaya pengentasan kemiskinan.
ВІДТВОРЕННЯ СТИЛІСТИЧНО МАРКОВАНОЇ ЛЕКСИКИ У ЛІТЕРАТУРІ ЖАНРУ NON-FICTION
Authors: Кривенко Валентина , Сітко Алла 
Published: November 2022

У статті подано характеристику теоретичних та методологічних засад автобіографізму у літературі жанру non-fiction, а також аналіз стилістично маркованої лексики як засобу реалізації тем спогадів в автобіографічному творі. Визначено, що автобіографія – це джерело фактів, які не завжди можна почути, чи побачити в новинах та / або на телебаченні. Завдяки автобіографії можна відчути життя тієї, чи іншої епохи, побачити всі барви, секрети та інтриги певної доби. У дослідженні з’ясовано, що автобіографічні спогади – суб’єктивна фіксація фактів минулого, оскільки автор може випустити певні моменти, чи події, але в той же час мемуари містять в собі ті факти з життя автора та, можливо, цілої епохи, які можуть бути не задокументовані в історичних джерелах і це є характерною особливістю спогадів.
FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF COVID-19 IN WOMEN WITH HYPERPROLACTINEMIA
Authors: Semenyna Halyna , Fartushok Tеtiana , Perfun Anastasiia , Saliuk Anna 
Published: November 2022

The 2019 coronavirus pandemic is a major stressful event. In turn, stressful situations are triggers for the exacerbation of existing and activation of new diseases caused by a violation of the immune response in the human body and the development of inflammatory diseases. A stressful state causes the release of stress-mediated hormones, which in turn contributes to an increase in the level of PRL. Obviously, it is a closed circle. Therefore, the questions become relevant: 1. Can stress against the background of Covid-19 really cause an increase in the level of PRL? 2. Can Sovid-19 worsen the course of an already existing HP? Purpose: to conduct an analysis of available medical research on the peculiarities of the course of Covid-19 in women with HP, highlighting research on this topic in order to systematize new views on the diagnosis and treatment of Covid-19 against the background of already existing HP. Materials and methods. 10 articles from 2018 to 2022 with the keywords prolactin, hyperprolactinemia and Covid-19 were analyzed. Research results and their discussion. A review and analysis of a closed cohort study in which 30 men and 15 women participated and passed the Trier social stress test showed that PRL levels were significantly increased in response to a stressor [10], which could be the Covid-19 pandemic. In SARS-CoV-2, the defined receptor binding domain of the viral membrane protein uses angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as a receptor for virus-host membrane fusion [2]. ACE2 regulates the activity of dopamine decarboxylase (DDC), which is responsible for the synthesis of dopamine and serotonin. Thus, SARS-CoV-2 disrupts the biosynthesis of dopamine, which leads to an increase in the level of PRL. With Covid-19, the expression of TLR4 and NF-κB is activated and increases the induction release of pro-inflammatory cytokines with the development of ALI, ARDS and cytokines with MOF. Conclusions Based on the studies described above, it can be concluded that Covid-19 inhibits the synthesis of dopamine and thus increases the level of prolactin. Also, prolactin can exhibit both
immunostimulating and immunosuppressive, as well as pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects. Treatment with agonists of dopamine receptors can lead to deepening of depression in Covid-19. Treatment of hyperprolactinemia should be carried out with caution, because in critically ill patients who require personal support, the use of amine derivatives with DRA can cause additional vasospasm and, as a result, a rapid increase in blood pressure.
A Dynamic Time-Bound Access Control for Secure Hierarchical Content Sharing
Authors: Odelu Vanga 
Published: November 2022

<p>With rapid growth of mobile users, protecting content from unauthorized users become a complex problem. The concept of temporal role-based access control reduces complexity of user management and restricts access to specified time-slots. But, content privacy is still questionable in case of system resources compromise unexpectedly. Therefore, cryptographic solution for time-bound hierarchical content management is an emerging problem. Most of the related schemes focused on individual user keys and/or revocation, but not on time-bound keys. Hence, these are not well suitable for subscription-based services like pay-TV and newspaper. In this paper, we propose a cryptographic time-bound access control with constant size time-bound keys. In our scheme, subscribed time-slots embed into individual user keys to avoid periodical broadcasting of temporal keys. We prove that our scheme is selectively secure under chosen-ciphertext attack. We then discuss cloud-based application to show the strategies of efficient revocation and reduce user computational overheads. </p>
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CHARACTERIZATION OF THE RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH URINARY TRACT INFECTION (UTI) IN LEBANON, AND EVALUATION OF THE ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF HAWTHORN EXTRACT AGAINST UTI-CAUSATIVE BACTERIA
Authors: Ramadan Jamila , El Hajj Rana , Khalil Mahmoud 
Published: November 2022

Urinary tract infections (UTI) are a major cause of comorbidity in patients with implied conditions. Identifying the risk factors associated with UTI is crucial to control the severe outcome. In this study, we aim at determining the factors associated with UTI, and identifying UTI most causative pathogens. In addition, we aim at assessing the sensitivity of antibiotics on the most common strains causing UTI, and evaluating the antibacterial activity of the natural hawthorn extract in vitro. A total of 100 urine samples were collected from patients in Mount and South Lebanon. UTI causative strains were identified using Vitek 2 and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. The antibacterial activity of hawthorn was determined by agar well diffusion method, and biofilm formation assay. The results revealed a prevalence of 51% of UTI among patients in Mount and South Lebanon. UTI significantly correlated with different risk factors such as diabetes, heart disease, catheters use, caffeinated energy drinks, vitamin D deficiency, and menopause. Moreover, Hawthorn fruits and leaves ethanolic extract exhibited a good antibacterial activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative resistant bacteria. Thus, Hawthorn extract could serve as a promising therapeutic alternative for antibiotics used against UTI-causing bacteria.
The Relationship between Self-Compassion and Self-Actualization in Students
Authors: Paudi Pebrianti 
Published: November 2022

Aktualisasi diri terjadi sepanjang hidup seseorang, tak terkecuali mahasiswa. Selama berstatus sebagai pelajar maka mahasiswa tetap berada dalam proses aktualisasi diri. Dalam pencapaian aktualisasi diri yang tinggi bukanlah hal yang mudah bagi mahsiswa sehingga diperlukannya sebuah penerimaan diri positif yang dapat mempengaruhi aktualisasi diri. Bentuk dari penerimaan diri posititf adalah berbelas kasih kepada disendiri atau disebut self-compassion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-compassion dengan aktualisasi diri pada mahasiswa. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah ada hubungan positif self-compassion dengan aktualisasi diri pada mahasiswa. Jumlah subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 275 mahasiswa, yang terdiri dari 101 laki-laki (37%) dan 174 perempuan (63%). Pengambilan data penelitian ini menggunakan skala self-compassion dan skala aktualisasi diri. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh koefisin korelasi (rxy) = 0,442 dengan taraf signifikan p < 0.01. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara self-compassion dengan aktualisasi diri. Dari hasil perhitungan nilai determinasi (R2) diketahui kontribusi self-compassion terhadap aktualisasi diri yakni sebesar 19.5%. Sedangkan 80.5% yang mempengaruhi aktualisasi diri pada mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya. Dalam analisis tambahan diperoleh aspek common humanity yang memiliki kontribusi paling besar terhadap aktualisasi diri
Komunikasi Interpersonal Dengan Kinerja Pengurus HMI Komisariat Wahid Hasyim Unira Malang 2016-2020
Authors: Oktavia Rizki Eka , Nugrahani Rizka Fibria 
Published: November 2022

Kurangnya Komunikasi Interpersonal yang ada pada pengurus komisariat akan menyebabkan beberapa masalah muncul. Seperti menurunnya kinerja pengurus, hubungan pengurus yang tidak harmonis, dan menurunnya rasa tanggungjawab terhadap tugas bidangnya. Komunikasi interpersonal antar pengurus menjadi faktor pendukung dari peningkatan kinerja pengurus komisariat. Dinamika komunikasi interpersonal yang berbeda akan membentuk kinerja pengurus yang berbeda pula. Setiap tugas pengurus juga tidak lepas dari komunikasi antar pengurus yang menyertainya. Setiap orang pengurus akan mencapai tingkat kinerja yang baik juga dikarenakan komunikasi interpersonal antar pengurus terjalin dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah komunikasi interpersonal memiliki hubungan terhadap kinerja pengurus komisariat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sample random sampling dengan menggunakan subjek sebanyak 70 orang pengurus terdiri dari periode 2016-2020. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan skala komunikasi interpersonal yang telah diuji validitasnya dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,749 dan skala kinerja dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,749. Analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment sederhana dengan bantuan softwere SPSS versi 25 dan 20. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan dan positif dari komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kinerja (F = 0,517; sig = 0,000 < 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal akan kinerja pengurus komisariat bernilai sedang.
Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan melalui Model CIPP pada SMP IT Raudhah Agam Sumatra Barat
Authors: Hakmal Purnama Sultan  , Aang Solahuddin Anwar  , Tjung Hauw Sin  , Arsil  , Donie  
Published: November 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik terbukti dari hasil ujian semester genap tahun ajaran 2020/2021, diduga permasalahan ini dipengaruhi oleh sarana dan prasarana di sekolah, dan waktu mengajar peserta didik tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di SMP IT Raudhah 2021/2022, yang meliputi: (1) Konteks: relevansi materi pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dengan Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum merdeka; (2) Input: penilaian kepala sekolah, latar belakang guru pendidikan jasmani, sarana dan prasarana pendidikan jasmani; (3) Proses: pelaksanaan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani; dan (4) Produk: Prestasi belajar peserta didik.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluative dengan menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) yang dikembangkan oleh Stufflebeam dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian meliputi 1 guru pendidikan jasmani dan 50 peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP IT Raudhah Agam pada bulan Juli-Agustu 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi, observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Data kualitatif dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif, sedangkan data kuantitatif dengan metode expert judgment.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) berdasarkan hasil evaluasi konteks, materi pembelajaran yang digunakan telah relevan dengan Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka, namun ada beberapa kebijakan dari guru terkait keterbatasan sekolah; (2) hasil evaluasi input menunjukkan penilaian kepala sekolah, dan latar belakang pendidikan guru pengampu adalah Sarjana Pendidikan (S1) jurusan Pendidikan Olahraga dengan pengalaman mengajar 1 tahun, sedangkan kesesuaian sarana dan prasarana pendidikan jasmani menunjukkan tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 100% termasuk kategori sangat baik; (3) hasil evaluasi proses yang meliputi pelaksanaan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dalam kategori baik; (4) evaluasi produk yaitu komponen produk hasil pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dalam kategori baik.
Implementation of the School Literacy Movement in Fostering Reading Interest in Elementary School Students
Authors: Nanazah Atika Sari  , Dewi Widiana Rahayu  , Suharmono Kasiyun  , Syamsul Ghufron  
Published: November 2022

The School Literacy Movement is an activity initiated by Directorate General of Education of Indonesia which aims to increase students' interest in reading at school. Application the school literacy movement continues to be carried out with the hope that students have the ability to access, understand, use writing information, and have the ability to speak. This study aims to describe implementation of the school literacy movement in increasing interest read students in elementary school. The method used is literature review with data collection techniques using the PRISMA principle data base Google Scholar 2017-2021 which was later in-depth analysis. The results of the study that in increasing interest in reading elementary school students can be marked by love, interest, and enthusiasm in reading books can be seen from the results of the forms of works made such as poetry, rhymes, stories short, competitive achievements and good literacy skills students have. Supporting factors in the implementation of the literacy movement schools include the existence of financial resources, reading parks, corners class reading, school library, interesting reading material, clean and comfortable environment. While the inhibiting factor the school literacy movement, namely the lack of teacher awareness and motivation from the teacher, reading materials used in activities literacy does not attract the attention of students and infrastructure in unsupportive schools.