bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Axial Feeding Features of Low Power Suspension Plasma Spraying
Authors: Shahien M. , Suzuki M. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Recently we successfully developed a new suspension plasma spray (SPS) system by using a twin-cathode plasma spray gun. The system consists of three plasma torches (central main torch with cathode nozzle and anode, and two sub-torches on the sides with anode nozzle and cathode). The system is characterized by using only argon (Ar) as the plasma gas and low input power, which makes it a gas and power consumption SPS system, compared to the other available SPS systems. This study will discuss the unique features of the axial injection spraying and its effect on the coating formation by the new system. The axial injection showed a significant potential during suspension feeding. It keeps the liquid suspension on the plasma core zone; therefore, the liquid encountered the highest heat and momentum transfers. This enhances the precious control of the coating microstructure through controlling of the droplet size and splat size. It was possible to control the droplet size and therefore the coating microstructure through axial injection and controlling the solid load content on the suspensions. Furthermore, gas atomization control and adjustment showed a strong potential on controlling the mist distribution on the plasma plume and coating formation during axial injection suspension plasma spraying.
Implikatur Tegur Sapa dalam Bahasa Melayu Bengkulu
Authors: Zakaria Jelita , Yuniati Ira , Wijaya Erwin Fajar 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the implicatures in Bengkulu Malay greetings in Teluk Segara District, Bengkulu City. The method used is descriptive method. Based on the results of the research on the greeting implicatures in the Bengkulu Malay language greeting in the Teluk Segara sub-district, Bengkulu City, it can be concluded that there are 22 greeting implicatures which are divided into two, namely, a) conversation implicature with 3 data; b) conventional implicature as many as 19 data.
Keywords: Bengkulu Malay, Implicature, Greet Greetings
Analisis Nilai Moral Novel Kembara Karya Pradana Boy ZTF
Authors: Susilo Pendi , Nugroho Agung , Sari Inda Puspita 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the moral values ​​contained in the novel Kembara Karya Pradana Boy ZTF. This study uses qualitative methods with qualitative descriptive research on documents in the form of the novel Kembara Karya Pradana Boy ZTF as the data source. Data collection techniques in this study with documentation techniques. From the results of data analysis, it is known that the novel Kembara Karya Pradana Boy ZTF has moral values ​​according to the regulations. The conclusions that can be drawn from this research are, a) moral values ​​in human relations with oneself there are 30 quotes; b) human moral values ​​with other humans there are 26 quotes; c) human moral values ​​with God there are 31 quotes.
Keywords: Kembara, Moral Values, Pradana Boy ZTF
Self-medication among medical students in Anbar and Fallujah Universities – Iraq
Authors: Al Shawi Ameel 
Published: November 2022

Background
Introduction:
Self -medication(SM) is worldwide issue, that have serious adverse effects on individuals and communities
Method:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among medical students in Anbar and Fallujah Universities during the period from February to March 2018. The subjects were asked to fill a questionnaire that consisted from questions for age, gender, educational level, and employment status, in addition, questions for self-medication history.
Results:
The results revealed that 73% of medical students had practice of self- medication. Higher prevalence of self-medication was among students of 5th study year. Antibiotics was most frequent medicine that used by 137 (49.6%) of the participants, followed by analgesic (29%), and supplements by 40 (14.5%). The most reasons for using self-medication were previous prescription and advising of pharmacists.
Conclusion:
High prevalence of self- medication among medical students in Falluja & Anbar Universities and there was statistical significant association between gender and self- medication practice.
Anger and Dementia Caregiving: A Systematic Review of the Effects of Anger and Hostility on Caregivers’ Physical Health
Authors: See Yi Na , Khor Pee Fen , Koh Hui Ying , Leung Phuong , Del-Pino-Casado Rafael , Orgeta Vasiliki 
Published: November 2022

Background: Anger is commonly experienced by family caregivers of people living with dementia yet its effect on caregivers’ physical health remains unknown. Objective: The primary aim of this study was to systematically review current evidence on the effects of anger and hostility on caregivers’ physical health. Methods: We searched Medline, EMBASE, PubMed, and PsycINFO up to January 2022. Two review authors independently extracted data on study characteristics, study quality, and effect sizes of associations of anger and hostility with caregiver health outcomes. Results: We found eight studies examining the effects of anger and hostility on caregivers’ physical health reporting on a total of 937 participants, of which four were cross-sectional and four were longitudinal. Overall findings indicated that higher levels of anger and hostility exerted a negative effect on caregivers’ physical health. Higher anger control was longitudinally associated with increased weight gain ( β= 1.13, p < 0.001), whereas higher anger out predicted higher glucose dysregulation at long-term follow-up ( r = 0.27, p < 0.05). Higher levels of caregiver hostility were associated with increased risk of chronic low-grade inflammation long-term ( r = 0.18, p < 0.05), and increased risk of cognitive decline over time ( r = –0.16, p < 0.05). Conclusion: Our review provides the first systematic synthesis of the evidence demonstrating the harmful effects of anger and hostility on dementia caregivers’ health and highlights the need for preventative interventions to support family caregivers experiencing high levels of anger.
Effect of “EM® PROBIOTIC FOR BEES” on the biochemical parameters of bee haemolymph in an entomological cage experiment
Authors: Lakhman A. R. , Galatіuk O. Ye. , Romanіshіna T. А. , Behas V. L. 
Published: November 2022

The problem of proper support for the health of bee colonies is now a topical issue. The study of bee haemolymph parameters under the influence of certain agents and factors has been carried out by a number of scientists in different countries of the world. Therefore the determination of changes in biochemical parameters of bee hemolymph when applying different concentrations (5 %, 2.5 %, 1.25 %) of “EM® PROBIOTIC FOR BEES” diluted with honey buckwheat and sugar syrup was the aim of the experiment. The study included placing experimental insects in entomological cages, creating optimal conditions for their life, feeding them with “EM® PROBIOTIC FOR BEES” diluted with honey buckwheat and sugar syrup in different concentrations and studying biochemical parameters of their haemolymph on the “limiting” day in relation to the time of their death. Some biochemical parameters of the bees from 8 experimental groups (laboratory conditions) were compared with the hemolymph Apis mellifera of the control (natural conditions) group from the same apiary. Biochemical parameters of haemolymph: total protein (PRO); albumin (ALB); glucose (GLU); α-amylase (AMY); alkaline phosphatase (ALP); aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (SGOT); gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) and creatinine (Cre) were determined by a Chem 7 semiautomatic biochemical analyser by wavelength selection and calibration for each parameter. The changes in these parameters in relation to the bee organism under laboratory conditions are interpreted. The negative effects of honey buckwheat syrup as a solvent for “EM® PROBIOTIC FOR BEES” have been revealed, leading to hyperprotenemia, where an excessive amount of protein can act as a trigger for the development of ketosis. In turn, the decomposition product of this protein, ammonia, that causes high enzyme activity in the form of aspartate aminotransferase (SGOT), and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) in the blood of experimental insects which were fed probiotic diluted with buckwheat honey syrup. At the same time, concentrations of the preparation diluted with sugar syrup solution were determined to cause an increase in the content of globulins in the haemolymph of experimental insects, which have important immunological significance. There was a decrease in creatinine in the haemolymph of experimental insects which had been fed “EM® PROBIOTIC FOR BEES”, diluted with sugar syrup solution (5 % – 780 µmol/l; 2.5 % – 700.8 µmol/l; 1.25 % – 62.4 µmol/l). Note the fact of satisfactory operation of the malpighian vessels of the excretory system of experimental insects. Thus, “EM® PROBIOTIC FOR BEES” is a promising agent with a differential effect on the biochemical parameters of bee hemolymph in the studied concentrations.
Naming Paya Badau at Taman Cadika Pramuka Medan: Semiotic Narative Analysis
Authors: Wibowo Saptari , Lubis Tasnim 
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to investigate and reveal the spoken myths and verbal stories conveyed by the locals and how such social phenomena have constructed the existing local wisdom at Taman Cadika Pramuka (TCP) Medan. A descriptive qualitative method with narrative semiotics was applied in this study as one of the semiotics approaches. It focused on the narrative in the form of myths and verbal stories (folklore). Therefore, the data were obtained through both fieldwork and library study. They were collected through observation, documents, and interviews about the raised question addressed to the name of Paya Badau. The applied narrative semiotic as one of the semiotic approaches has enabled the writer to find and reveal five existing myths and verbal stories of 'Paya Badau' attributed as the given name of the lake at Cadika park which has brought up some certain positive effects toward the sustainability of the ecosystem. The existence of TCP and its lake, called 'Danau Cadika' (Paya Badau) merely remains significant as a protective green open space (GOS), besides its other functions as one of the flood buffer zones, and seeding centre of rare plants and trees in Medan. Furthermore, the issue of 'Paya Badau' will turn out to be a critical 'sign' for the authorized officers in charge (government), when the water level of the lake raises or overflow after rain. The name has successfully built a harmonious bond of community awareness to protect and conserve TCP as one of the most worthy mutual assets among stakeholders (community, government, private, etc.).
Program Wes Wahaye Petani Sehat (PESAT) Bebas Efek Pestisida (BEST) Berbasis Agronursing di Desa Mayang Kecamatan Mayang Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Wijaya Dodi , Asmaningrum Nurfika , Nur Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad , Restanto Didik Pudji 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK Status kesehatan seringkali di anggap berpengaruh pada produktivitas kerja petani sehingga dengan menurunnya angka kesehatan petani dapat berdampak pada kualitas maupun kuantitas hasil pertanian yang menurun. Untuk meningkatkan perilaku petani melakukan pencegahan efek pestisida bagi kesehatan dalam jangka panjang.Pelatihan dengan strategi ceramah, pemutaran video edukasi, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan praktik. Media yang digunakan antara lain slide power point, video, dan buku panduan kader PESAT.pembentukan kader PESAT dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan petani mengenai efek pestisida bagi kesehatan petani sebesar 72%, sedangkan capacity building dapat meningkatkan perilaku petani untuk mencegah efek pestisida bagi kesehatan petani sebesar 74%. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan petani mengenai efek pestisida bagi kesehatan petani dan berhasil meningkatkan perilaku petani untuk mencegah efek pestisida bagi kesehatan petani. Kata Kunci: Petani, Capacity Building, Pestisida, Status Kesehatan ABSTRACT Health status is often considered to have an effect on farmer's work productivity, so that the decreasing number of farmers' health can have an impact on the quality and quantity of agricultural products that decrease. To improve the behavior of farmers to prevent the effects of pesticides on health in the long term. Training with lecture strategies, educational video screenings, discussions, questions and answers, and practice. The media used include power point slides, videos, and PESAT cadre guidebooks. he formation of PESAT cadres can increase farmers' knowledge about the effects of pesticides on farmers' health by 72%, while Capacity Building can improve farmers' behavior to prevent the effects of pesticides on farmers' health by 74%. This activity succeeded in increasing farmers' knowledge about the effects of pesticides on farmers' health and succeeded in improving farmers' behavior to prevent the effects of pesticides on farmers' health. Keywords : Farmers, Capacity Building, Pesticides, Health Status
Status Anemia sebagai Faktor Resiko Dismenorea pada Mahasiswi di STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta
Authors: Riyadi Muskhab Eko , Kusumasari RR Viantika , Kurniati Fitri Dian 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Adolescent girls have a high risk of anaemia which can cause dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is felt to interfere with activities and reduce the quality of life. For students, dysmenorrhea can make it difficult to concentrate and even not go to school/college. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anaemia and dysmenorrhea in female students at STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were students of STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta, totalling 30 people with a consecutive sampling technique. The research instrument is a measuring device for haemoglobin levels and a numerical rating scale (NRS). Data analysis using the Spearman test. The results showed that there were 16 respondents (53.3%) of STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta female students (53.3%) and 14 respondents (46.7%). The results of statistical tests using the Spearman test showed a p-value of 0.670 (p>0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.081. This study concluded that there is no significant relationship between anaemia and dysmenorrhea in female students of STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. It is recommended for female students to consume Add Blood Tablets by folowing under government recommendations so that it does not have an impact on the severity of dysmenorrhoea pain. Keywords : Anaemia, Dysmenorrhea, College Student ABSTRAK Remaja putri memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap anemia yang dapat menimbulkan kejadian dismenorea. Dismenorea yang dirasakan akan mengganggu aktivitas dan menurunkan kualitas hidup. Bagi pelajar, dismenorea dapat menyebabkan sulitnya berkonsentrasi bahkan tidak masuk sekolah/kuliah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia dengan dismenorea pada mahasiswi di STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 30 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah alat pengukur kadar hemoglobin dan numeric rating scale (NRS). Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswi STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta yang menderita anemia sebanyak 16 responden (53.3%) dan mahasiswi yang mengalami dismenorea ringan sebanyak 14 responden (46.7%). Hasil uji statistic menggunakan uji Spearman menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0.670 (p>0.05), dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.081. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan dismenorea pada mahasiswi STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Disarankan kepada mahasiswi untuk mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) sesuai dengan anjuran pemerintah sehingga tidak berdampak pada keparahan rasa nyeri dismenorea. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Dismenorea, Mahasiswi
Profil Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien Covid -19 di Ruang Isolasi Rumah Sakit X Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sari Retno Juwita , Yulia Rika , Herawati Fauna 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Respiratory tract infections in early 2020 increased drastically due to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Up to this point, therapy for this infection is referring to SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV infections. Implementing secure and effective treatment for COVID-19 is indispensable. Drug repurposing/ drug reuse is a process to identify new indications of existing drugs. WHO recommends to optimize supportive care to support the main therapy in treating COVID-19.Objective of the study is to describe drug usage during COVID-19 pandemic. This study is observational, on adult subjects with confirmed COVID-19, with moderate to severe level of disease, data of whom was collected retrospectively during the period of April – March 2021. The findings reported 212 patients were treated as sample of the study, most of whom were male (50.9%). The highest age group was 56 – 65 years old by 27.4%. Frequent clinical symptoms were cough and shortness of breath; the highest profile of drug usage was supplement; and outcome for discharge improvement by 85.3%. Keywords: COVID-19, Drug Profile, Hospitalization, Outcome ABSTRAK Kasus infeksi saluran pernafasan awal tahun 2020 meningkat secara drastis disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Hinggga saat ini terapi yang digunakan mengacu dari pengobatan infeksi SARS-CoV-1 dan MERS-CoV. Kebutuhan pengobatan COVID-19 yang aman serta efektif sangatlah penting. Drug repurposing/ penggunaan obat kembali merupakan proses untuk mengidentifikasi indikaasi baru dari obat yang telah ada. WHO merekomendasikan perawatan suportif tetap dioptimalkan untuk menunjang terapi utama dalam pengobatan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan penggunaan obat dimasa pandemik COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional,pada subyek dewasa yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 derajat penyakit sedang hingga berat dengan pengambilan data penelitian secara retrospektif selama periode April 2020 – Maret 2021. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat sampel penelitian sebanyak 212 pasien yang terbanyak laki-laki (50,9%).. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan profil penggunaan obat dimasa pandemik COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional pada subyek dewasa yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 derajat penyakit sedang hingga berat dengan pengambilan data penelitian secara retrospektif selama periode April 2020 – Maret 2021. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat sampel penelitian sebanyak 212 pasien yang terbanyak laki-laki (50,9%). Rentang usia tertinggi pada usia 56 – 65 tahun sebesar 27,4%. Gejala klinis yang sering timbul adalah batuk dan sesak, profil penggunaan obat terbanyak yaitu suplemen serta outcome pulang perbaikan sebesar 85,3%. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Profil Obat, Rawat Inap, Outcome
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswi SMA N 3 Kota Jambi Mengenai Vaksin HPV pada Januari-Maret 2022
Authors: Geopal Jhodi Rent , Mantu Melani Rakhmi 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is one of the ways to prevent HPV infection that can lead to cervical cancer, which is the second most common cause of cancer-related death among women. It counts for a high mortality and prevalence rate due to the lack of proper awareness about its risks, transmissions, and especially knowledge about prevention of these infections. This research aims to investigate the level of knowledge about the HPV vaccine among female students at SMA Negeri 3 Jambi City from January to March 2022. This research was conducted by using the descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used a consecutive sampling technique with a total sample of 288 respondents. The sample was collected by giving questionnaires and subsequently analysed with Statistical Product and Service Version 26. The research findings showed that the majority of respondents (45.13%) had an inadequate level of knowledge about the HPV vaccine. Whilst 28.1% of respondents had a good level of knowledge and 26.7% had enough knowledge about the HPV vaccine. This research concluded that the level of knowledge among female students at SMA Negeri 3 Jambi City about the HPV vaccine was inadequate. Keywords: Level of Knowledge, Female Students, HPV Vaccine, Cervical Cancer ABSTRAK Vaksin Human Papillomavirus (HPV) merupakan salah satu pencegahan terhadap infeksi HPV yang dapat menyebabkan kanker serviks yang saat ini menduduki urutan kedua dalam urutan keganasan pada wanita yang menyebabkan kematian. Penyebab tingginya kejadian dan kematian akibat infeksi HPV adalah kurangnya pengetahuan akan bahaya, cara penyebaran, dan khususnya pengetahuan akan pencegahan terhadap infeksi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengetahuan siswi di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Jambi mengenai vaksin HPV pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 288 responden Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan kemudian dianalisis dengan program statistik SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden mengenai vaksin HPV mayoritas berada dalam kategori kurang, yaitu sebesar 45,13%. Sementara kategori baik sebanyak 28,1%, dan kategori cukup sebanyak 26,7%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian didapatkan siswi SMA Negeri 3 Kota Jambi mempunyai pengetahuan kurang mengenai vaksin HPV. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Siswi, Vaksin HPV, Kanker Serviks