bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the health risks associated with exposure to toxic metals and metalloids following consumption of freshwater catches in China
Authors: Luo Cuirong , Sun Junxiao , Tan Yunfei , Xiong Lijing , Peng Bo , Peng Guohui , Bai Xufeng 
Published: September 2022

Crayfish, carp, and crab threaten the consumer’s health due to the enrichment of the toxic elements. The concentration of the toxic elements (As, Cr, Cd, and Pb) in these aquatics was less investigated simultaneously in situ. In this study, the toxic elements in these aquatics from the same site of Hanchuan, Hubei Province, China were measured by ICP-MS to assess the enrichment of the four toxic elements in them and the health risk to the consumer. The results showed that the concentrations of these elements in muscle were lower than those in hepatopancreas/ liver, except for Cr in crayfish. Furthermore, the concentrations of Cd in the hepatopancreas of crayfish and crab exceeded the standards of China and the European Union. Accordingly, the hepatopancreas of crayfish and crab are not recommended for consumption. The estimated daily intake of these elements in the muscle of crayfish, carp, and crab did not exceed the provisional tolerable daily intakes, the corresponding target hazard quotient (THQ), and the cancer risk (CR) values for As were lower than 1 and 1 × 10–6, respectively. However, the accumulated consumption of the muscle of the three freshwater catches could result in a significant increase in the total THQ value. The total ingestion of the muscle of these catches should be limited. Collectively, these findings may renew interest in food safety and the health risk to humans owing to the consumption of freshwater catches.
བཤད་གྲྭ་དང་ སློབ་གྲྭ་གཉིས་ནང་ རིག་གཞུང་སློབ་སློན་འབད་བའི་སྐབས་ སློབ་སློན་ཐབས་ལམ་ཚུ་ མཉམ་ སྦྲེལ་ཐློག་ལས་ ལག་ལེན་འཐབ་དགོཔ་ཡློད་པའི་སྐོར།
Authors: རྒྱལ་མཚན། ཀུན་ལེགས་ , ཀུན་དགའ།  
Published: September 2022

འཛམ་གླིང་སྤྱི་འགྱུར་གྱི་སྲིད་བྱུས་དང་བསྟུན་ རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ནང་ལུ་ སློབ་གྲྭ་གཞི་བཙུགས་འབད་མི་ལས་ཚུར་ དེ་ནང་གི་ཆོས་ཚན་དང་ སློབ་སྦྱོང་འབད་ཐངས་ཚུ་ཡང་ རིག་གསར་སློབ་སྟོན་ཐབས་ལམ་ཚུ་གཞིར་བཞག་ལུ་སློབ་སྟོན་ཚུ་འབད་ནི་འགོ་བཙུགས་ཏེ་ཡོད་རུང་ སློབ་གྲྭ་ནང་ རྫོང་ཁ་དང་ རིག་གཞུང་སློབ་སྟོན་ལུ་བརྟེན་པའི་གྲུབ་འབྲས་ཚུ་ རེ་བ་བསྐྱེད་དོ་བཟུམ་རང་འབྱུང་སྟེ་མེད་པའི་ཁར་ ད་ལྟོ་ གཡོག་ནང་ལས་ཕར་རྫོང་ཁ་དང་ རིག་གཞུང་གི་ཡོན་ཏན་ལེགས་ཤོམ་སྦེ་ཡོད་མི་ཚུ་ཡང་ མང་ཤོས་རང་ བཤད་གྲྭ་དང་ སེམས་རྟོགས་ཁར་རིག་གཞུང་སློབ་གྲྭ་ཚུ་ནང་ལས་ མཐར་འཁྱོལ་ཏེ་ཡོད་མི་ཚུ་ཨིནམ་སྦེ་ངོས་འཛིན་བྱུང་སྟེ་ཡོད། དེ་འབད་ནི་འདི་གིས་ སློབ་གྲྭ་ཁག་ནང་ལས་ཕར་ རྫོང་ཁ་དང་ རིག་གཞུང་ཚུ་སློབ་སྟོན་འབད་བའི་སྐབས་ ད་རེས་རིག་གསར་གྱི་ཐབས་ལམ་འདི་རྐྱངམ་ཅིག་ལག་ལེན་འཐབ་སྟེ་ སློབ་སྟོན་འབད་ནི་ལས་ལྷག་སྟེ་ བཤད་གྲྭ་ཁག་ཚུ་ནང་གི་སློབ་སྟོན་ཐབས་ལམ་ཚུ་ཡང་ ལག་ལེན་འཐབ་ཚུགས་པ་ཅིན་ ཕན་ཐོགས་སྦོམ་བྱུང་ནི་ཨིན་པའི་ཁར་ བཤད་གྲྭ་ཁག་ཚུ་ནང་ལས་ཕར་ཡང་ དུས་ཀྱི་འགྱུར་བ་དང་བསྟུན་ ཧེ་མའི་ཐབས་ལམ་རྐྱངམ་ཅིག་མེན་པར་ འོས་འབབ་ཡོད་པའི་ད་རེས་ཀྱི་རིག་གསར་ཐབས་ལམ་ཚུ་ཡང་མཉམ་སྦྲེལ་གྱི་ཐོག་ལས་ ལག་ལེན་འཐབ་ཚུགས་པ་ཅིན་ ཕན་ཐོགས་སྦོམ་འབྱུང་ནི་ཨིན་པའི་ཞིབ་འཚོལ་གྲུབ་འབྲས་དང་འཁྲིལ་ཏེ་ ང་བཅས་སློབ་གྲྭ་ཁག་ནང་ལུ་ཨིན་པ་ཅིན་ བཤད་གྲྭ་ཁག་ནང་ ལག་ལེན་འཐབ་སྲོལ་ཡོད་པའི་མཐོང་བ་རྒྱུད་པའི་ལག་ལེན་ ལུང་ཞུ་ནི་དང་ སྐྱོར་སྦྱང་འབད་ནི་ ཁག་ཆེ་བའི་དོན་ཚན་ཚུ་གུར་ རྩོད་གླེང་འབད་ནི་ ཁག་ཆེ་བའི་རྩ་ཚིག་བློར་གཟུང་ནི་ལ་སོགས་པ་ཚུ་ སློབ་གྲྭ་ཁག་གི་རིག་གཞུང་ཆོས་ཚན་གྱི་རྩ་གཞུང་ནང་ ཚུད་དེ་ ལག་ལེན་འཐབ་དགོཔ་ཡོད་པའི་ཁར། དེ་ལས་ བཤད་གྲྭ་ཁག་ནང་ལུ་ཨིན་པ་ཅིན་ དེང་སང་གི་རིག་གསར་ཐབས་ལམ་ ཕན་ཚུན་འབྲེལ་རྟོགས་འབད་དེ་ལྷབ་ནི་དང་ ཆོས་སྟོན་མི་འདི་ལས་ ཕྱོགས་གཅིག་རྐྱངམ་ཅིག་སྦེ་མེན་པར་ སྟོན་མི་དང་ ལྷབ་མི་ཕྱོགས་གཉིས་ཆ་རའི་ཁ་ཐུག་ལས་ ལྷབ་སྦྱངའབད་བའི་སློབ་སྟོན་ཐབས་ཤེས་ཚུ་ལག་ལེན་འཐབ་དགོཔ་ དེ་ལས་ གནས་སྟངས་གཞིར་བཞག་གི་ཞིབ་འཚོལ་འབད་ཐོག་ལས་ ལྷབ་དགོཔ་ཚུ་འདུག་ཟེར་ཞུ་ནི་ཨིན། ཞིབ་འཚོལ་གྲུབ་འབྲས་འདི་གིས་ ང་བཅས་སློབ་གྲྭ་ཁག་ནང་ རྫོང་ཁ་དང་རིག་གཞུང་སློབ་སྟོན་འབད་ནིའི་དོན་ལུ་ ཐབས་ལམ་ལེགས་བཅོས་འབད་ནི་ལུ་ ལྷན་ཐབས་འབད་ནི་ཨིན་པའི་ཁར་ བཤད་གྲྭ་ཁག་ནང་ལས་ཕར་ཡང་ རིག་གསར་ཐབས་ལམ་ཚུ་མཉམ་སྦྲེལ་འབད་ནི་ལུ་ ཕན་ཐོགས་འབྱུང་ཚུགས་ནི་དང་། དེ་ལས་ རྩ་གཞུང་དང་ཁྱད་རིག་གོང་འཕེལ་ལས་ཁུངས་ལུ་ཡང་ རྫོང་ཁ་དང་རིག་གཞུང་སློབ་སྟོན་འབད་ཐངས་ལུ་ ཕན་ཐོགས་ཅན་གྱི་ཁྱད་རིག་གོང་འཕེལ་གཏང་དགོ་པའི་གྲོས་འཆར་ཚུ་བཀོདཔ་ཨིན།
New Insights on Subsurface Geology and the San Andreas Fault at Loma Prieta, Central California
Authors: Fuis Gary S. , Catchings Rufus D. , Scheirer Daniel S. , Bauer Klaus , Goldman Mark , Earney Tait E. , Lin Guoqing , Zhang Edward 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTThe 1989 Mw 6.9 Loma Prieta earthquake is the first major event to occur along the San Andreas fault (SAF) zone in central California since the 1906 M 7.9 San Francisco earthquake. Given the complexity of this event, uncertainty has persisted as to whether this earthquake ruptured the SAF itself or a secondary fault. Recent work on the SAF in the Coachella Valley in southern California has revealed similar complexity, arising from a nonplanar, nonvertical fault geometry, and has led us to reexamine the Loma Prieta event. We have compiled data sets and data analyses in the vicinity of the Loma Prieta earthquake, including the 3D seismic velocity model and aftershock relocations of Lin and Thurber (2012), potential field data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey following the earthquake, and seismic refraction and reflection data from the 1991 profile of Catchings et al. (2004). The velocity model and aftershock relocations of Lin and Thurber (2012) reveal a geometry for the SAF that appears similar to that in the Coachella Valley (although rotated 180°): at Loma Prieta the fault dips steeply near the surface and curves with depth to join the moderately southwest-dipping main rupture below 6 km depth, itself also nonplanar. The SAF is a clear velocity boundary, with higher velocities on the northeast, attributable to Mesozoic accretionary and other rocks, and lower velocities on the southwest, attributable to Cenozoic sedimentary and volcanic rocks of the La Honda block. Rocks of the La Honda block have been offset right-laterally hundreds of kilometers from similar rocks in the southern San Joaquin Valley and vicinity, providing evidence that the curved northeast fault boundary of this block is the plate boundary. Thus, we interpret that the Loma Prieta earthquake occurred on the SAF and not on a secondary fault.
Detection of siderophore production in uropathogenic Escherichia coli causing urinary tract infection in patients of Ujjain M.P. (India)
Authors: Bhonsle Kaina , Vyas Alka , Vyas Harish , Abhiraj  , Hemwani Kirti 
Published: September 2022

Urinary tract infection is most frequently found bacterial infection in urinary tract of human beings and 75-95% of urinary tract infections are caused by uropathogenic . The uropathogenic bacteria produces several virulence factors, siderophore is one of them. Siderophore is iron acquisition protein and play significant role in pathogenicity of UTI’s by helping uropathogenic bacteria to persist in urinary tract of host cells in adverse conditions. The study was conducted at SRL laboratory in Ujjain Center from November 2018- October 2019. Midstream urine sample of suspected UTI patients were collected and was isolated and identified using standard microbiological procedure and after incubation, growth was observed. Colonies more than 10cfu/ml were considered as significant for UTI and detection of siderophore production in uropathogenic bacteria was done by using Chrome Azurol Assay (CAS). Out of 200 collected urine sample in 120 urine samples uropathogenic bacteria was identified and isolated. Among 120 isolates of siderophore production was observed in 48 isolates of , and their percentage was 40%. Iron acquisition protein or siderophores are a major virulence factor necessary for pathogenesis of UTI caused by and CAS assay is the most efficient method for detection of siderophore production in uropathogenic
Rhizopus microsporus pulmonary sepsis: Case report and review of literature
Authors: K Umamaheswari , R Gnanasekar , Kumar Sadagopan 
Published: September 2022

The incidence of opportunistic fungal infection, mucormycosis associated with high mortality rate is steadily increasing. Pulmonary mucormycosis though rare, it relatively affects individuals with diabetes mellitus and other immunosuppressive conditions. The present study reports on case of pulmonary mucormycosis caused by Rhizopus microsporus. Sputum sample was collected from a 47-year-old male with diagnosed with tuberculosis with spontaneous left sided pneumothorax and diabetes mellitus. The positive fungal culture was characterized by phenotypic and genotypic methods and antifungal susceptibility of the isolate was tested against azoles and amphotericin B. The etiological agent was identified as R. microsporus based on phenotypic features and molecular sequencing of ITS. The isolate was susceptible to all the tested antifungal and the patient responded well to Amphotericin B with strict glycemic control and combination of anti-infective therapy. Though pulmonary mucormycosis is relatively rare; it share its clinical picture with pulmonary tuberculosis and aspergillosis, hence clinical suspicion for mucormycosis in susceptible high risk patients is warranted for early diagnosis and appropriate therapy.
Measuring God through science: A review of christian prayer as complementary medicine
Authors: Obu Raphael Nyarkotey , Aggrey-Bluwey Lawrencia 
Published: September 2022

Prayer is paramount in the spiritual welfare and development of an individual. Prayer is also considered a form of complementary alternative medicine if employed in primary healthcare delivery.This paper examines if God can be measured based on the impact Christian activities have on humanity, and explores the impact of Christian activities such as prayer as a form of complementary medicine.This paper presents a review of the empirical literature. Christian activities such as prayer, as ordered by God, have many health benefits such as better sleep, less stress, mood stabilizing, improvements in cardiovascular symptoms, and improvements from physical illnesses.The impact of prayer as a Christian activity is not only biblical but also scientifically confirmed.
Correlation between trunk control and upper extremity function in subjects with cerebral palsy
Authors: Darji Priya Prafulkumar , Diwan Shraddha J 
Published: September 2022

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is prevalent disability starting in early childhood characterized as a series of difficulties caused by Central Nervous System lesions. Motor and secondary musculoskeletal problems are seen in CP. The trunk plays an important role in the organization of postural control, balance and also provides free movement of upper limb but in subjects with CP may challenge by manual skills such as fine motor activities and may also have difficulty in maintaining trunk control. : Aim of the study was to assess and investigate the correlation between trunk control and upper limb function in subjects with cerebral palsy. Cross sectional study was conducted in which 34 Subjects from SBB College of physiotherapy, SVP hospital and private clinics were taken. Subjects diagnosed with any clinical type of either gender aged 6 to 15 years CP with Gross Motor Functional Classification System level Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, were included and recent trauma or surgery of upper extremity and spine (less ˂ 6 months) were excluded in the study by convenient sampling. After taken consent, Trunk Control Measurement scale (TCMS) were filled up by primary therapist and ABILHAND kids Gujarati version questionnaires were filled up by parents personal interview. : Data analysis for 34 subjects was done by using SPSS version 16 and Microsoft excels 2019. For data screened nonparametric Spearman correlation co˗ efficient test was used with level of significance kept at 5%. Results showed that there is strong positive correlation between trunk control and upper limb function (r ₌ 0.773 p ₌ 0.05) in subjects with cerebral palsy. Study concluded that Trunk Control is highly correlated with upper limb function in subjects with CP. Therefore, it is important in NeuroRehabilitation applications to improve upper limb function along with control of trunk.
Cross sectional descriptive study to study the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among patients with epilepsy on antiepileptic drugs in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Sharma Pradeep Kumar , Jukkarwala Anis , Mehta Vinod Kumar , Waghralkar Mandar 
Published: September 2022

Epilepsy is the commonest neurological condition affecting people of all ages, race and social class. Patients with epilepsy have two to three times higher risk of mortality compared to general population. The role of epilepsy as a potential risk factor for metabolic syndrome and coronary artery disease is of interest.To study the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among patients with epilepsy.This is a hospital based cross-sectional descriptive study. The subjects were selected from patients attending the epilepsy outpatient clinic of a single tertiary centre (GMCH, Udaipur) during the period of 15 months from January 2021 to March 2022. Fasting blood samples were drawn from them to estimate fasting blood glucose and fasting lipid profile.: Males constituted two thirds of the subjects. Average age was 32.5 years. Mean duration of treatment was 13.6 years (range 3–48 years). 51.9% were on monotherapy. Valproate was used in 33 of the 45 (73.33%) patients. In localization related epilepsy, the commonest drug was carbamazepine used in 57.48%. Eight of the enrolled patients had diabetes mellitus and 35 had impaired fasting glucose. Systemic hypertension was detected in 11.5% patients. No significant association was noted between drug use and cardiovascular risk factors – diabetes mellitus, hypertension or dyslipidemia. Very significant association was noted on lipid profile for carbamzepine, phenytoin and clobazam.Antiepileptic medications, especially valproate and carbamazepine have significant effects on the lipid profile and abdominal obesity in patients on treatment. Metabolic syndrome is more prevalent among adult patients &#60;50 years of age with epilepsy compared to the general population in the same age group. This difference could be related to the effect of the antiepileptic medications, especially valproate. There is a need to monitor patients on antiepileptic medications regularly for development of dyslipidemia and obesity.
Comparison of shear bond strength of orthodontic metal brackets recylced using different methods: An in-vitro study
Authors: Mulla Faisal Ayub , Shaikh Waheed Ahmed , Kalia Ajit 
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to compare the effect of recycling orthodontic metal brackets by sandblasting with aluminum oxide particles of different sizes and by laser blow method after first and second rebonding /recycling. 120 human premolars extracted for orthodontic purpose were randomly divided into four groups. 40 MBT prescription Orthodontic metallic brackets were bonded on the buccal surface of the samples. Brackets were recycled by sandblasting with 3 different particles size and laser. Debonding of all brackets was performed using a universal testing machine and shear bond strength was determined. Brackets were examined under Field emission scanning electron microscope from each group at each level to compare the surface characteristic of new and rebonded brackets. Data were analyzed with paired test, ANOVA, and post hoc tests.The shear bond strength of group I (sandblasted with 25µm alumina) was significantly higher at the end of 1st recycling compared to group II(50 µm) and III(100 µm) but it was comparable to group IV(laser) at the end of 1st recycling. Group IV showed clinically significant higher shear bond strength compared to group II and III after 1st and 2nd recycling. The shear bond strength for group II and III (sandblasted with 50 and 110µm alumina) was significantly much lower after 2nd recycling as compared to new i.e., Control (p value&#60;0.001⁎⁎⁎).25µm alumina sandblasting and Er-YAG laser blow method obtained better results after three successive recycling. Overall sandblasting emerged as the best method to recycle the orthodontic brackets.
Relationship of skeletal malocclusion classification and sagittal lip position in children
Authors: Astari Erwina Maya , Indriyanti Ratna , Sasmita Inne Suherna , Soewondo Willyanti , Primarti Risti Saptarini 
Published: September 2022

Malocclusion diagnosis can be established through history taking, clinical examination, and evaluation of diagnostic records in the form of study models, clinical photographs, and cephalometric radiographs. Cephalometric radiograph is an important data for evaluating the craniofaciodental relationship and for assessing the soft tissue matrix. The purposes of this study were to describe the position of the sagittal lip based on Jefferson's class I, II, and III classification of skeletal malocclusions, as well as, to see the relationship between the skeletal classification and the position of the sagittal lip in children. The research method used was analytic cross-sectional, consisting of 90 secondary data of pediatric patients (age 8-12 years) at RSGM, Padjadjaran University, Bandung. This study used Jefferson's analysis to determine the skeletal classification and Sushner's analysis to determine the position of the sagittal lips. The data then were analyzed using Kendall Concordal analysis and Spearman Rank correlation. The results showed that the sagittal lip position in the three skeletal malocclusions was more protrusive than the normative value. There was a statistically significant relationship between the skeletal malocclusion class and the position of the upper and lower lip (at 80%, p-value = 5.69E-32 &#60;0.05). The conclusion of this study is there is a relationship between the classification of skeletal malocclusion classes I, II, and III and the sagittal lip position in children.
Prosthodontic rehabilitation in patient with post COVID-19 rhino orbital cerebral mucormycosis - A case report
Authors: Aeran Himanshu , Kumar Varun , Kesavan Aishwarya 
Published: September 2022

Mucormycosis usually occurs in patients with compromised immune system, and also in patients with uncontrolled diabetes, with rampant use of corticosteroids owing to the deadly triad of COVID-19 infection. The involvement in the maxillary region may need to be surgical resected and the debridement of the necrosed areas can lead to extensive maxillary defects which can create difficulties in the patient’s normal function.This case report describes the prosthodontic rehabilitation of a patient with post COVID-19 rhino orbital cerebral mucormycosis.
Pettitt and Bayesian Change Point Detcetions in The Price of Kerosene in The Southwestern Region of Nigeria
Authors: Adepoju Adedayo A. , Oludunni Anihunlopo A , Ogundunmade Tayo P. 
Published: September 2022

Kerosene is known to be one of the useful substances in crude oil. It is considered to be a useful household substance. It is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid widely used as fuel in industry and households. Over the years, it has been shown that there is an upward trend in the price of
kerosene which has affected its use negatively. It would be of interest to investigate the change points in the price of kerosene in the six states of the southwestern region of Nigeria between 2015 and 2021. Mann Kendall trend test was used to determine the trends in the data. The Mann
Kendall trend analysis showed a significant upward trend with their p-values less than 0.05 for all the States. Furthermore, Bayesian and Pettitt approaches were employed to detect change points in the price of Kerosene in the six states (Ekiti, Lagos, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, and Oyo) of the
southwestern region of Nigeria. The Pettitt method showed a single shift in each of the States while the Bayesian approach showed multiple shifts in each State. Both methods give the change point with dates while the Bayesian also provides the posterior means for the change points.
Congenital Radioulnar Synostosis
Authors: Martínez Estupiñan Dr C. Lázaro Martín , Martínez Aparicio Dr. Leonardo , Martínez Aparicio Dr. Lázaro , Piñéiro. Dr. Sergio Morales 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: congenital radioulnar synostosis is an uncommon congenital anomaly, thatcauses a limitation of the forearm supination, often bilateral. The origin of this anomaly occurs when the differentiation of the cartilaginous contour of the radius and ulna does not take place during the embryonic period.
Objective:to show two congenital radioulnar sinostosis cases analyzing variable about the topic.
Case report:there are two different types of synostosis. In these cases the symptoms are mild because the compensate thein limitation in pronosupinationwith hypermobility of other joints of the upper limb. X-rays of upper limbs are the diagnostic procedures. The management will be conservative, but the treatment depends on the degree of functionality of the forearm.
Conclusions:proximal radioulnarsynostosis is anon frequent affection, that brings about difficulties carrying out actions with the hands, Its diagnosis is relatively simple by means of the clinical findings andplain X-rays of the elbow.
Chest CT-scan findings of an Iraqi patient with symptomatic covid-19 disease
Authors: Mosawi Aamir Jalal Al 
Published: September 2022

Background: On the first of June, 2021, the total number of the registered cases of covid-19 by the Iraqi Ministry of Health was 1,201,352 , and the total number of deaths was 16375 patients. The aim of this paper is to describe chest CT-scan findings of an Iraqi patient who was observed early during June, 2021, and had symptomatic covid-19, but he didn’t need hospitalization.
Patients and methods: A forty-year old school teacher developed covid-19 disease with fever, fatigue, anorexia, and cough. The patient recovered after about two weeks.
Results: Chest CT-scan performed during first week of illness showed:
(1) Multiple bilateral ground glass opacities.
(2) Atelectatic bands.
(3) Thickening of the interlobular septa.
(4) Vascular thickening.
Conclusion: The chest CT-scan findings in this Iraqi patient was rather typical of covid-19 disease and included the most commonly reported abnormality of ground-glass shadows
Clinical Investigation and Cancer Grades among Patients with Breast Cancer in Basrah City- Iraq
Authors: Jamel Zeina Fathi , Mehdi Dawood Salman , Alsaimary Ihsan Edan , Abood Rafid Adil 
Published: September 2022

Clinical investigation and determine of breast cancer grade in females with breast cancer in Basrah city were carried in this investigation . the minimum number of breast cancer females was found within the age groups 20-29 yrs (2.5%),followed by age group 30-39 yrs (12.5% ,above 40-49yrs (31.25%), the age group 50-59 yrs (32.5%) and >60 yrs (21.25%). P-value <0.0163. various clinical factors effecting patients with breast cancer such as the patients do the surgery 72(90.0%) and who don’t the surgery 8(10.0%) , with P-value = 0.001. Then comes the other factor the Chemotherapy, the patients with breast cancer who take the chemotherapy 77(96.25%) and who don’t take chemotherapy 3 (3.75%) with P-value = 0.089, and the last factor metastasis the patients who have metastasis 23 (28.75%) and the patients not have metastasis 57 (71.25%) with P-value = 0.0247.The majority of our patients with breast cancer belong to overweight group 36(45.0%) followed by obese patients 14(17.5%) . P-value = 0.0150 .The data recorded in regard to the stages of the breast cancer is given in table (4). Stage IIA was (25.00%) appeared in 22 breast cancer patient, followed by stage IIB was (23.86%), stages IA and IIIC were 2(2.27%) for each, and they are followed by stage IB 1(1.14%) , stage IIIA 19(21.59%), stage IIIB 3(3.41%) and stage IV 10 (11.36%) there were significant difference (P<0.001).