bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ley para la promoción y uso del lenguaje con enfoque de género: Utopía y distopía educativas
Authors: Prince Torres Ángel Carmelo 
Published: August 2022

Este ensayo tuvo como propósito analizar la relación de la utopía y distopía en las implicaciones sobre la implementación de la Ley para la Promoción y el Uso del Lenguaje de Género, dentro del sistema educacional de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela. En este sentido, se manifestó el punto de vista del autor sobre la aprobación de ese nuevo texto legal, y la realidad de la protección de género con un enfoque inclusivo en el mencionado país. Se determinó que es discordante que se establezca la obligación del uso de lenguaje de género dentro de las escuelas, cuando en la realidad el Estado venezolano ha dejado en orfandad a todas aquellas personas que se ven afectadas de forma real en cuanto a esta materia. Se concluyó que la realización de estudios basados en la etnometodología y el interaccionismo simbólico podrán ser útiles para determinar el impacto social de este hecho.
O desenvolvimento do pensamento geográfico e o ensino por investigação:
Authors: Fideles Geisa , Sedano Luciana 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a relação entre o desenvolvimento do pensamento geográfico e a abordagem didática do ensino por investigação, bem como sua possível contribuição para o ensino de Geografia. Entendemos que esta abordagem traz no seu bojo elementos propulsores para um ensino de forma contextualizada e enriquecedora, o que pode possibilitar o desenvolvimento do pensamento geográfico do aluno. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de pesquisa em bancos de dados brasileiros, como o Periódico CAPES, SciELO, Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações – CAPES e Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), e em um banco de dados internacional - ERIC - Educational Resources Information Centre. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que existe uma carência de trabalhos que discutam a relação entre o ensino de Geografia e a abordagem didática do ensino por investigação. Esperamos que este trabalho contribua para a melhoria do Ensino e da Aprendizagem em Geografia, tendo em vista a promoção de um ensino de Geografia investigativo, a fim de que o aluno adquira maiores condições de realizar análises de fatos e fenômenos, que ocorrem no espaço geográfico e, assim, seja possível pensar por meio da Geografia.
Palavras-chave
Geografia, Ensino por investigação, Pensar pela Geografia.

The development of Geographic thinking and teaching through investigation: process of (re)signification in Geography teaching
Abstract
This paper aims to discuss the relationship between the development of geographic thinking and the didactic approach to teaching by investigation, and its possible contribution to Geography teaching. We understand that this approach has driving elements for teaching in a contextualized and enriching way, enabling the development of students’ geographic thinking. This is qualitative bibliographic research. Data were obtained through searches in Brazilian databases, such as CAPES periodicals, SciELO, Thesis and Dissertations Catalog - CAPES, Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations - BDTD, and an international database, such as Education Resources Information Center - ERIC. The research results show that there is a lack of papers that discuss the relationship between the geography teaching and the didactic approach to teaching by investigation. We expect that this work will contribute to the improvement of Geography teaching-learning process, an investigative teaching of Geography, in a way that students have better conditions to carry out analysis of facts and phenomena that occur in geographic space and, thus, be able to think by Geography.
Keywords
Geography, Teaching through investigation, Thinking through Geography.
el De Bolívar a Montalvo, paralelismos pragmalingüísticos entre “La carta de Jamaica” y “La Carta a García Moreno”
Authors: Pricila Rodríguez Imelda 
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se pretende justificar un análisis pragmalingüístico de dos cartas importantes en la historia de Sudamérica y de Ecuador: La Carta de Jamaica, escrita en 1815 por Simón Bolívar, y La Carta de Juan Montalvo a Gabriel García Moreno, (GGM, en adelante), escrita en 1860. La pragmalingüística se rige por los factores extralingüísticos que condicionan el uso del lenguaje, esto es, todos aquellos factores a los que no se hace referencia en un estudio puramente formal. Por factores extralingüísticos, entiéndase el contexto histórico y las circunstancias individuales que rodean a los autores de ambos documentos. Asimismo, se intentará ilustrar similitudes discursivas entre ambos documentos. Si bien se puede considerar que son cartas con intenciones distintas, se tratará de encontrar paralelismos tanto en lo ilocutivo como en lo perlocutivo, pues ambas misivas constituyen actos de habla valiosísimos.
Palabras clave: pragmalingüística, locutivo, perlocutivo, Bolívar, Montalvo.
Tumour infiltrating lymphocytes in colorectal cancers- correlation with tumour biology and clinical outcome- a cohort study
Authors: Mangi Fayaz Hussain , Shaikh Tanweer Ahmed , Qureshi Jawaid Naeem , Ujjan Ikram Din , Syed Binafsha Manzoor , Admin  
Published: August 2022

Objective: To evaluate the pattern of tumour infiltrating lymphocytes in colorectal cancers, and to correlate them with nuclear protein Ki67, vascular endothelial growth factor and clinical outcome.
Method: The retrospective study was conducted at the Nuclear Institute of Medicine and Radiotherapy and the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan, and comprised data of colorectal cancer patients from January 1, 2008, to December 31, 2018. Whole tumour sections of colorectal cancer were used with hematoxylin and eosin staining, Histological type, grade and infiltrated lymphocytes within the tumour block were assessed. Ki67 and vascular endothelial growth factor were evaluated by immunohistochemistry, while the staining of these biomarkers was assessed by the percentage of cells stained. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.
Results: Of the 201 patients, 110(54.7%) were males and 91(45.3%) were females. Overall median age was 43 years (range 10-85 years). Majority of the tumours 132(65.7%) showed mild to moderate tumour infiltrating lymphocytes, 30(14.9%) had severe tumour infiltrating lymphocytes, while 39(19.4%) did not show any infiltrating lymphocytes. Tumour infiltrating lymphocytes did not show significant association with the histological grade (p>0.05), but high tumour infiltrating lymphocytes were associated with poor survival without being significantly associated with Ki67 pattern and vascular endothelial growth factor (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Majority of colorectal cancer cases showed varying levels of lymphocyte infilteration, and tumour infiltrating lymphocytes were associated with poor survival, without having significant association with Ki67 pattern and vascular endothelial growth factor.
Key words: Angiogenesis markers, colorectal cancers, Formalin, Immunohistochemistry, Lymphocytes, Tumour infiltrating.
A Novel Approach to Model the Economic Characteristics of an Organization by Interval-Valued Complex Pythagorean Fuzzy Information
Authors: Yazbek Hawraa Akram , Surriya Fatima , Khan Sami Ullah , Jan Naeem , Marinkovic Dragan 
Published: August 2022

The success of a nation mainly depends on its economic power. The economic growth plays an important place in enhancing the caliber of life as it produces job opportunities. In this research, the effect of uncertainty on economic growth and investments is examined with gross domestic product (GDP). Currently, the relationship between financial market and economic growth is one of the most important issues in economics. These departments are often accompanied by uncertainty. Through that regard, the idea of interval-valued complex Pythagorean fuzzy relation (IVCPFR) is introduced that is handy in such situations. Moreover, the Cartesian product between interval-valued complex Pythagorean fuzzy sets and verities of IVCPFRs was described. Furthermore, these IVCPFRs are applied to analyze GDP, unemployment, price, demand, supply, interest rate, investment, and money supply effecting business markets. The possibility of the Hasse diagram is more suitable to make sense of the relationship between various economic factors. IVCPFRs will clearly help to set up the impact of one component on the other and change the grades of supportive and distinctive outcomes concerning the time. IVCPFR is used for tracking various multidimensional issues and produces quick and better outcomes rather than the previous methodologies. Finally, the proposed method is the best method to model uncertainty in economics rather than previous methods.

Received: 12 May 2022 | Revised: 12 August 2022 | Accepted: 17 August 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Impact of Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment of Generalized Chronic Periodontitis on Quality of Life
Authors: BEHRAVAN Hassan , ÖNDER Canan , KURGAN Sivge , ALTINGÖZ Sema Merve , GURGAN Cem , GÜNHAN Meral 
Published: August 2022

Aim: In recent years, after treatments variety of measurement scales are used to record the extent and impact of the treatment on quality of patient’s life. Among these scales, Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-49) and a shorter version of that OHIP-14 are the most comprehensive, accessible and common ones. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy on quality of generalized chronic periodontitis patients’ life by using the Turkish version of the OHIP-14 scale (OHIP-14-TR).
Method: 58 patients (37 men and 21 women) diagnosed with generalized chronic periodontitis and requiring non-surgical periodontal therapy were recruited in this study. All patients were asked to fill in a form containing demographic, socio-economic information, reason of dental visit and oral hygiene habits. Clinical periodontal parameters (Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), and bleeding on probing (BOP)) were recorded at baseline, and one month after treatment. Non-surgical periodontal treatment containing scaling and root planning was performed during one week in two seperate sessions. OHIP-14-TR questionnaires have been filled out before and after treatment.
Results: There were significant decreases in all periodontal parameters and OHIP-14-TR one month after non-surgical periodontal treatment (p0.05). Significant positive correlation was found between physical pain, and BOP and PPD. After periodontal treatment, BOP, PPD, and physical pain decreased.
Conclusion: According the results of this study, it was revealed that non-surgical periodontal treatment was effective in improving the quality of life of patients.
Correlation of sounds between the self and the other
Authors: Jimaa Roa Bashir , Ali A. P. D. Shaimaa Jabbar 
Published: August 2022

This research deals with the ideological thought among the narrator and the characters in the writer’s texts, Iraqi expatriate (Mohammed Habari) . In this research, we sought to reveal the ideological collision in presenting ideological visions, meaning that revealing the plurality and difference in opinions to reveal the hidden texts of a crisis reality in which the language of fear and death transcends. The search consists of two parts, The first is theoretical, in which it reviews the nature and repercussions of this interdependence, and the other is practical, in which I sought to analyze some texts that deal with this difference.
Design of IoT based mobile AQI monitoring kit
Authors: Sivakumar S , Ramya V 
Published: August 2022

Air quality is the consequence of interaction among several intricate factors involved in chemical reactions, and emissions from natural and anthropogenic sources. Pollution sources like industrial region, traffic zones, mines etc impose higher pollution levels. Appropriate measures and steps for reducing the pollution need to be taken for the well-being of people living nearer to these regions, with the fast pace of air pollution growth, the toxic levels in air need to get quantified accurately. The proposed MyAmbiAQI kit serves as an affordable and reliable solution for measuring the air quality index.it employs IoT modules and sensors in a centralised, portable and battery powered hub. The live responses from the sensors are acquired by the developed kit for precise monitoring of air quality. The data is sent to the cloud instantly using Thingspeak API and MQTT protocol. A visualization of data is made from the cloud dashboard there by having a constant check on the air quality around us. It is a monitoring device undesigned by WSN, and IoT based method design. Interior performance assessments and the comparison among these categories were performed with respect to their architecture and the incorporated tools.
ANALISIS SISTEM ANTRIAN PADA LOKET PENGURUSAN KARTU TANDA PENDUDUK (KTP) DI KANTOR DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Hatani La , Sinarwaty Sinarwaty , Sukotjo Endro , Hakim Adnan 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to queuing analysis the card registrar at the resident service office and civil adminitration in the district Muna Barat. This research uses QM For Windows 5.2 software application with Waiting Lines analysis tool. Waiting Lines is used to process the queue, either queue of people or goods. This type of research is descriptive statistics with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that, the average time that customers get at the time served always exceeds the standard time of service applied is 5 minutes, which is where time at 09:00-10:00 ie 5,08 minutes. Procces service always pass the standard time of service that is 5 minutes and this happens not only at certain hours but for all working hours.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB-SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018 – 2020)
Authors: Ego Titin Tri , Hajar Ibnu , S Dedy T Akdir , Hamid Wahyuniati , Zaludin Zaludin 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain the Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability on Company Performance in Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018 - 2020. The objects in this study are Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, totaling 13 samples from the population and having financial statement data. By using the panel data regression analysis method. The sampling technique in this study used the purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the Current Ratio has a significant negative effect on the company's performance, the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a significant positive effect on the company's performance, and the Net Profit Margin (NPM) has a significant positive effect on the company's performance.
Further Data About the Distribution of the Moss Bryum gemmiferum (Bryophyta, Bryaceae) in Poland
Authors: Vončina Grzegorz , Stebel Adam , Rusińska Anna , Szczepański Mirosław , Rosadziński Stanisław , Smoczyk Michał , Kalinowski Paweł 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper presents the information on the distribution of the moss
Bryum gemmiferum
R. Wilczek & Demaret in Poland. The first species site from southern Poland was published, but further research and revision of the herbarium materials provided information about its occurrence in different parts of the country. Currently, this species is known in 20 locations. A brief discussion about its ecology, taxonomy, and geographical distribution is given.
A nano-spectral study of charge transfer complexes to alizarin dye with electronic acceptors (TiO2)
Authors: H. Alwaan Liqaa 
Published: August 2022

The research involves the preparation of the nano-accepters, titanium dioxide (TiO2). It is diagnosed by different techniques such as IR, AFM, SEM, XRD and EDX, which illustrated the topographic features and features of the nano-crystalline prepared in terms of crystalline level, size of minute, pore shape, and elements analysis and et al. The study also includes a spectroscopic study of the transfer complexes of the charge using nano-TiO2 as the accepter’s electron with the alizarin dye extracted as donor electrons using absolute ethanol as a solvent. The Bensi-Hildebrand equation is applied to calculate the equilibrium constant and the molecular absorption coefficient of the resulting complex. The linear relationship resulting from the application of the equation showed that the forward ratio of the talent to the receiver is 1: 1. The effect of temperature change at the range (293-313 °K) was study on the equilibrium constants calculated from the Bensi-Hildebrand equation and used in the calculation of thermodynamic functions ΔH°, ΔS° and ΔG°. Negative values ​​ΔG° showed that the reaction was automatic and the positive values ​​ΔH° Indicate that the interaction of the composition of the complex is endothermic, while the positive values ​​ΔS° are indicative of the random reaction. The stability energy of the complex complexes is calculated and is equal to (2.24 eV) as well as the calculation of the ionization Potential and the dissociation energy of the excitation state of these complexities and other physical properties. The kinetics of the transition of the prepared charge complexes were studied in the absolute ethanol solvent. The results of the study showed that the kinetics of the formation and decomposition of the complexes are first order.
ACARICIDAL ACTIVITY OF COMBINED COMMERCIAL STRAINS OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI AGAINST Amblyomma mixtum AND Rhipicephalus microplus TICKS
Authors: Romero Salas Dora , Bravo Ramos Jose Luis , Sánchez Montes Daniel Sokani , Cárdenas Amaya Carolina , Gamboa Prieto Jannete , Cruz Romero Anabel , Olivares Muñoz Angelica 
Published: August 2022

<p>Background:<em> Rhipicephalus microplus</em> and <em>Amblyomma mixtum</em> are the most important tick species affecting livestock in tropical areas. They can have a direct harmful effect on cattle and humans due to transmission of pathogens of tick-borne diseases (TBD). Entomopathogenic fungi have an important role in crop pest control. However, data concerning the efficacy of use of entomopathogenic fungicombinations are scarce. <strong>Objective:</strong> For this reason, in this study, the efficacy of commercial fungal combinations was assessed: Trishok<sup>®</sup> (<em>Trichoderma </em><em>harzianaum </em>and <em>Trichoderma </em><em>virens</em>) and Esporomax<sup>® </sup>(<em>Beauveria bassiana</em>,<em> <em>Metarhizium anisopliae</em></em>, <em>Paecelomyces fumosoroseu</em>s). <strong>Methodology: </strong>Adult immersion tests were performed with six different concentrations of fungal solutions. Results: In<strong> </strong>this study, Trishok<sup>® </sup>and Esporomax<sup>® </sup>showed potential efficacy against <em>R. microplus</em>. Different concentrations of fungal application tested on <em>A. mixtum </em>did not show any effect. The observed mortality of <em>R.</em><em> microplus</em> was 85. 0 ± 2.0 and 65.0 ± 2.0 for Trishok<sup>®</sup> and Esporomax<sup>®</sup>, respectively. The estimated LC<sub>50</sub> for <em>R. microplus</em> immersed in solutions of Trishok<sup>®</sup> and Esporomax<sup>® </sup>thereof were: 6.5x10<sup>4 </sup>and3.9x10<sup>5 </sup>conidia mL<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>, respectively. <strong>Implications: </strong>These results should be considered in the design and implementation of alternatives based on the biological control of ticks. <strong>Conclusion</strong><strong>:</strong> We can conclude that combined commercial strains of entomopathogenic fungi have <em>in vitro</em> acaricidal activity against <em>R. microplus</em>. </p>
IN-SITU WATER HARVESTING TECHNOLOGIES AND FERTILIZER RATES INCREASE MAIZE AND BEAN YIELDS IN THE SEMI-ARID KATUMANI, KENYA
Authors: Wafula Kelvin Mukhebi , Karanja Nancy , Karuku George N. , Esilaba Anthony O. 
Published: August 2022

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Crop production in the arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs) is constrained by erratic rainfall and poor soil fertility. Therefore, climate smart agriculture mechanisms such as <em>in-situ</em> rainwater harvesting technologies and recommended fertilizer rates would be vital for ensuring food security.<strong> Objective</strong>: To evaluate selected <em>in-situ</em> water harvesting technologies and fertilizer rates on soil water content and yield of maize and beans at KALRO Katumani Research Center in Machakos County, Kenya during the 2019 and 2020 short and long rain seasons, respectively. <strong>Methodology:</strong> The experiment was established in a randomized complete block design with a split-split plot arrangement, replicated three times, with <em>in-situ</em> water harvesting technologies comprising of zai pits, ngolo pits, contour furrows and conventional tillage, as the main plots, whereas the split plots were varying rates of fertilizer inputs: Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP), goat manure and control. The split-split plots comprised of maize and beans cropping systems. Soil moisture content was assessed at 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks after emergence, whilst nutrient uptake, use efficiency and crop yields at physiological maturity. Data was subjected to analysis of variance. <strong>Results: </strong>Soil moisture, maize and beans yields, nutrient uptake and use efficiency were significantly (p<em> </em>≤ 0.05) increased by <em>in-situ</em> water harvesting technologies and fertilizer inputs. Highest soil moisture content was recorded under zai and ngolo pits and lowest in conventional tillage treatments. Ngolo pits recorded higher maize and beans grain yield. Application of DAP fertilizer increased maize and beans grain yield compared to control. Intercropping maize and beans increased grain yield significantly (p<em> </em>≤ 0.05) compared to sole maize and sole beans. <strong>Implications. </strong>There is need for promoting a combination of <em>in-situ</em> rainwater harvesting technologies especially ngolo and zai pits with application of DAP+ manure in semi-arid areas where water is scarce coupled with poor soil fertility. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Ngolo and zai pits increased soil water retention capacity while application of DAP fertilizer led to increased crop yield and the study therefore recommends their adoption within the study area and extrapolation to areas of similar conditions. </p>
Pemberian Motivasi Kepala Sekolah Untuk Meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri 001 Sungai Terab Kecamatan Reteh
Authors: Nurhafifah  
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya pemberian motivasi yang diberikan oleh kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 001 Sungai Terab. Dalam penelitian ini variabel yang akan diteliti adalah motivasi ekstrinsik dengan indikator lingkungan kerja yang menyenangkan, pemberian konpensasi yang memadai, pemberian supervisi yang baik, penghargaan atas prestasi guru dan status dan tanggung jawab yang jelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat pemberian motivasi Kepala Sekolah untuk meningkatkan disiplin kerja guru di sekolah dasar negeri SDN 001 Sungai Terab persentasenya kurang baik yaitu hanya sekitar 43,60%. Artinya kepala sekolah lebih memperhatikan lagi tingkat kebutuhan yang dinginkan oleh guru-guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, baik itu kebutuhan material maupun non material sehingga tingkat persentase lebih baik lagi.