bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebutuhan Pelatihan Medik Veteriner Provinsi Riau
Authors: Melfianora Melfianora 
Published: November 2022

Tugas seksi atau bidang yang menangani kesehatan hewan di bidang teknis hampir sama dengan tugas Medik veteriner. Akibatnya apabila ada peluang atau informasi kegiatan diklat, maka diklat biasanya diisi atau diikuti oleh pejabat struktural atau staf yang berada pada bidang atau seksi tersebut. Sehingga Medik veteriner yang umumnya berkedudukan di tingkat desa atau kecamatan, jarang mendapat kesempatan mengikuti diklat. Sehubungan dengan kondisi di atas dan agar diketahui diklat yang tepat untuk Medik veteriner, maka perlu dilakukan analisis kebutuhan diklat bagi Medik veteriner.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kompetensi atau diklat yang dibutuhkan oleh Medik Veteriner.
Metode dan teknik penelitian menggunakan Analisis Kebutuhan Diklat Fokus Grup dan Nominatif Grup serte Teknik DIF (Difficuties, Importancy, Frequency). Hasil analisa dengan menggunakan Fokus Grup dan Nominatif Grup serta Teknik DIF menghasilkan 15 judul diklat yang dibutuhkan Medik veteriner.
Standar Operational Procedures (SOP) sebagai Kunci Pembenahan Masalah dalam Mekanisme Pelaksanaan Program Pendampingan Ekspor
Authors: Sani Abdillah 
Published: November 2022

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Indonesia banyak yang memiliki produk potensial untuk diekspor. Di antara mereka, ada yang menjadi supplyer perusahaan eksportir atau menjual produk kepada pembeli dari luar negeri yang langsung mendatangi mereka. Tidak banyak keuntungan yang mereka peroleh dengan cara ekspor tidak langsung tersebut. Oleh karena itu, sejak 2010 Kementerian Perdagangan menyelenggarakan Program Pendampingan Ekspor. Program ini menerapkan metode campuran antara kegiatan dalam kelas, pendampingan di lapangan dan konsultasi baik langsung maupun online. Fasilitator atau coach adalah Widyaiswara dan praktisi, dengan beragam keahlian di bidang ekspor. Program ini ternyata belum membuahkan hasil yang optimal meskipun kurikulum sudah berulangkali disempurnakan. Oleh karena itu perlu kajian tentang apa faktor penyebabnya. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menelusuri data-data dan dokumen, menyebarkan daftar pertanyaan serta melakukan wawancara dengan banyak pihak yang terlibat. Hasilnya mengarah kepada kesimpulan bahwa kendala-kendala pelaksanaan program ini adalah karena tidak tersedianya mekanisme kerja yang baku atau Standar Operational Procedures (SOP) yang dipahami bersama dan mengikat semua pihak. Kerjasama yang intensif dan maksimal dari semua pemangku kepentingan belum terwujud dan perkembangan kemajuan peserta untuk menjadi eksportir belum digarap secara serius sehingga program ini tidak mendapat dorongan maksimal untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal.
FASILITATOR KEREN DENGAN PILIHAN METODE DAN TEKNIK PEMBELAJARAN PADA PELATIHAN BAGI GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Supinah Supinah 
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang fasilitator keren dengan menggunakan pilihan metode dan teknik pembelajaran yang sesuai dan sangat disetujui oleh peserta dalam pembelajar pada Pelatihan bagi generasi milenial. Metode dan teknik pembelajaran yang memungkinkan peserta didik untuk meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan, keahlian dan memperbaiki sikap prilaku juga membuat peserta senang dan bermanfaat. Namun dalam pengalaman pembelajaran, sebagian peserta mengalami kondisi tidak menarik dan tidak menyenangkannya metode dan teknik yang digunakan oleh fasilitator dalam menyampaikan materi mata pelatihan. Akan berpengaruh terhadap ketertarikan peserta untuk memperluas dan memperdalam pemahaman setiap mata pelatihan yang disampaikan dalam pembelajaran. Pembelajaran pada Pelatihan bagi generasi milenial telah berubah dan berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan Informasi dan Teknologi (IT) yang berbasis aplikasi digital. Keadaan ini menghendaki penerapan metode dan teknik pembelajaran yang sesuai dan sangat disetujui diterapkan dalam pembelajaran pada Pelatihan bagi generasi milenial. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendapat pilihan metode dan teknik pembelajaran yang paling sesuai dan sangat disetujui digunakan sehingga fasilitator menjadi keren dalam pembelajaran pada Pelatihan bagi generasi milenial. Manfaat tulisan ini mempermudah dan memperlancar fasilitator menggunakan pilihan metode dan teknik dalam pembelajaran pada Pelatihan bagi generasi milenial. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat penjelasan dengan menganalisa data-data yang terkumpul. Hasil pembahasan dengan metode pengolahan data didapat bahwa metode dan teknik pembelajaran yang sesuai dan sangat disetujui diterapkan dalam pembelajaran pada Pelatihan bagi generasi milenial adalah Diskusi dan Umpan-Balik; Interaksi Aktif; Gambar dan Teknologi Grafik; Bijaksana dalam Menjawab Pertanyaan; Metode Tanya Jawab.
Analysis Juridical Follow Criminal Trafficking in Persons ( Law Number 21 of 2007 Concerning Eradication Follow Criminal Trafficking in Persons)
Authors: Sudiarni Sudiarni , Nadiana Nadiana , Safitri Elvina 
Published: November 2022

Background: Phenomenon human trafficking already often happened in Indonesia , especially in Tanjungpinang City . Trading this person is something form practice crime that violates honor and dignity humans , as well is violation to right basic human . Follow criminal human trafficking is very troubling society , so need existence serious action _ from government for cope act criminal this person trade . Trading this person no only there is a problem in one country only , but already plunge into the cross country or international .
Aim: For analyze _ juridical act criminal trafficking in persons ( Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication Follow Criminal Trafficking in Persons).
Methods: Method used _ is method Qualitative with use study normative juridical .
Findings: government publish Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication Follow Criminal Trafficking in Persons. Regulation the expected could give legal protection _ direct nor no direct to society . Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication Follow Criminal Human Trafficking mentions that Everyone who is a victim of human trafficking has the right for get restitution. However , so birth Constitution this feel not yet fulfill the sense of justice to people who are victims of this person trade
Communicating with the Generations: What Data Can a Hotel Get from their Guest for Service
Authors: Hiezl Kitti 
Published: November 2022

Customer involvement with service creation is essential for quality service; however, guest involvement is also needed. Technology-enhanced service ensures a higher level of guest experience; however, different generations have different connections to technology. Literature looking at technology's effect on guests often omits to differentiate generational characteristics. This study aims to understand the differences in preferred communication methods to understand if the information the guests share will be determined based on generational differences. The study was conducted with an online survey with the participation of Hungarian domestic travelers. (N=576)
TỶ LỆ BIẾN CHỨNG VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN THIẾU MÁU TUỶ SỐNG SAU CAN THIỆP NỘI MẠCH ĐIỀU TRỊ TÁCH THÀNH ĐỘNG MẠCH CHỦ STANFORD B CẤP
Authors: Hùng Phạm Mạnh , Quang Nguyễn Ngọc 
Published: November 2022

Tổng quan: Biến chứng thiếu máu tuỷ sống sau can thiệp nội mạch điều trị tách thành động mạch chủ (ĐMC) cấp là một biến chứng nặng. Nghiên cứu nhằm mục tiêu đánh giá tỷ lệ mắc, các yếu tố liên quan đến thiếu máu tuỷ sau can thiệp nội mạch.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả
Kết quả: Nghiên cứu 102 bệnh nhân tách thành ĐMC stanfrod B cấp được can thiệp nội mạch đặt Stentgraft ĐMC có độ tuổi trung bình 57,6 ± 10,4 . Thành công của thủ thuật 98,04%. 5 bệnh nhân có biểu hiện thiếu máu tuỷ sau thủ thuật (4,90%). Bệnh nhân được phát hiện sớm và điều trị bằng phương pháp nâng huyết áp và chọc dẫn lưu dịch não tuỷ. Tất cả bệnh nhân được hồi phục hoàn toàn không để lại di chứng. Phân tích các yếu tố liên quan cho thấy che phủ động mạch chủ > 270 mm làm tăng nguy cơ liệt tuỷ (OR=10,11; 95%CI: 1,41 – 72,55;p=0,021), tình trạng huyết áp thấp ở nhóm liệt tuỷ có tỷ lệ cao hơn ( 60% vs 0%, p<0,001).
Kết luận: Biến chứng thiếu máu tuỷ sống sau can thiệp nội mạch ĐMC là một biến chứng không phổ biến nhưng là một thách thức. Độ dài phần che phủ của Stent graft và tình trạng huyết áp thấp sau thủ thuật là yếu tố làm tăng nguy cơ thiếu máu tuỷ.
Vai trò tư vấn của điều dưỡng trong kiểm soát huyết áp ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp đang điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện huyện Lục Ngạn
Authors: CAO THỊ THIỆN CAO THỊ THIỆN , NGUYỄN THỊ BẠCH YẾN 
Published: November 2022

Objects: Comparison of the results of blood pressure control after 3 months between the group of hypertensive patients receiving routine treatment with the group of hypertensive patients receiving routine treatment with the consultation of nurses at Luc Ngan District Hospital, Bac Giang. Methods: A controlled intervention study with a follow-up period of 3 months at Luc Ngan district hospital, Bac Giang province. 170 hypertensive patients undergoing outpatient treatment and uncontrolled blood pressure (≥ 140/90 mmHg) were assigned to 2 groups, the nursing counseling intervention group (85 patients) and the routine care group (85 patients). Patients in the intervention group had regular followup visits and were consulted by nurses once a month, including: measuring BP, assessing lifestyle changes, estimating medication adherence and educating patients. on diseases, treatment and lifestyle changes through face-to-face interviews with KAP questionnaires (assess knowledge and lifestyle practices), 8-question Morisky scale (to assess adherence to treatment), flip picture set (for in-depth consultation for patients in the intervention group). Patients in the control group were re-examined at regular intervals without nursing consultation. The primary outcome was the difference in blood pressure between the intervention and control groups at 3-month follow-up.Results: After 3 months of intervention, the rate of reaching the target blood pressure in the intervention group was 45.9%, higher than in the control group (36.5%), but the difference was not statistically significant, p > 0.05. In the intervention group, the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure after intervention was 142.4 ± 16.9 mmHg and 78.9 ± 11.8 mmHg, respectively, lower than the pre-intervention systolic and diastolic blood pressures. when the intervention was 156.9 ± 9.5 mmHg and 82.6 ± 11.0 mmHg, the difference was statistically significant with p<0.05. In the intervention group, the rate of adherence accordingto the Morisky scale from 70.6% before the intervention increased to 91.8% after the intervention, in the control group this rate increased slightly after the intervention (88, 8% vs 81.2%), p > 0.05.Conclusion: Counseling by nurses reduced systolic and diastolic pressure more than before the intervention, the difference was statistically significant. At the same time, the intervention increased treatment adherence of patients with uncontrolled hypertension compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant.
A new family for the enigmatic sea pen genus Gyrophyllum Studer, 1891 (Octocorallia, Pennatulacea), a molecular and morphological approach
Authors: López-Gózalez Pablo J. , Drewery Jim , Williams Gary C. 
Published: November 2022

The description in 1891 of the sea pen genus Gyrophyllum Studer, 1891 and also the type species G. hirondellei Studer, 1891 was based on a single colony collected in the Azores Archipelago. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the family placement of this genus became controversial as the set of morphological features present in Gyrophyllum could justify its assignation to both the families Pennatulidae Ehrenberg, 1834 and Pteroeididae Kölliker, 1880. Deliberations over this intermediate set of characters finally ended in the reunification of the genera and species of both families under Pennatulidae by principle of priority. The use of molecular sources of information based on a series of sequencing techniques presents a different but promising phylogenetic scenario in order to go further in the understanding of pennatulacean systematics. In this paper, a complementary morphological and molecular study (multiloci sequences with three mitochondrial and one nuclear markers) based mainly on newly collected material is carried out. This study re-confirms from a molecular point of view previously published results that indicate the position of Gyrophyllum as being distant from Pennatula Linnaeus, 1758 and Pteroeides Herklots, 1858 (type genera of the families Pennatulidae and Pteroeididae, respectively). This fact together with the results of a detailed morphological examination strongly supports the placement of the enigmatic genus Gyrophyllum in a separate family: Gyrophyllidae fam. nov. and resolves the nomenclatural uncertainty at family level for this genus. Moreover, the characters previously considered useful in the distinction of the two currently recognised species G. hirondellei in the Atlantic and G. sibogae Hickson, 1916 in the Indo-western Pacific are revisited.
2D Nanomaterial Supported Single‐Metal Atoms for Heterogeneous Photo/Electrocatalysis
Authors: Yan Cheng , Liu Yi‐Lin , Zeng Qingyi , Wang Gui‐Gen , Han Jie‐Cai 
Published: November 2022

AbstractSingle‐atom catalysts (SACs) attract intensive attention owing to their unmatched catalytic activities and high atom utilization. Besides metal species themselves, the substrates play a key role for the improvement of their catalytic performance by optimizing metal–support interactions and coordination structures. In the past years, various 2D nanomaterials have been employed to anchor single metal atoms for renewable energy technologies and other important industrial processes. Tremendous progress has been achieved in the development of 2D supported SACs for advanced energy conversion reactions. This article provides a comprehensive and critical review of up‐to‐date advances in the field of 2D supported SACs. The state‐of‐the‐art characterizations including ex/in situ microscopic and spectroscopic techniques are summarized with the emphasis on their specific superiorities in identifying the reactive sites and reaction mechanisms, combined with theoretical calculations and experimental results. A brief overview of various reactions including hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), two‐electron oxygen reduction reaction (2e‐ORR), carbon dioxide reduction (CO2RR), and nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) under the framework of electrocatalysis and photocatalysis, is presented on basis of versatile 2D nanomaterial supports. Last, the key challenges and opportunities in this rising field are highlighted.
Synthesis of 3‐Aryl Oxindoles having Trifluoromethylated Quaternary Stereocenters via Catalyst Free Arylation
Authors: Nagababu Chavakula , Prudhviraj Jaggaraju , Punna Nagender 
Published: November 2022

AbstractHerein we report the synthesis of 3‐aryl oxindoles having trifluoromethylated quaternary stereocenters through the catalyst free arylation of 3‐trifluoromethyl,3‐tosyloxy oxindoles with anisoles. The transformation proceeds via electrophilic 3‐(trifluoromethyl)‐2H‐indolium intermediate (Michael acceptor), which is generated by the heterolytic cleavage of C‐OTs bond under metal‐free conditions in PEG‐400. The developed strategy offers broad substrate scope, extending to N,N‐dimethyl‐anilines, and thio‐anisole to afford the range of 3‐trifluoromethyl,3‐aryl oxindoles in 62–91% yields.magnified image
Organism‐Generated Biological Vesicles In Situ: An Emerging Drug Delivery Strategy
Authors: Kong Li , Yang Conglian , Zhang Zhiping 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBiological vesicles, containing genetic materials and proteins of the original cells, are usually used for local or systemic communications among cells. Currently, studies on biological vesicles as therapeutic strategies or drug delivery carriers mainly focus on exogenously generated biological vesicles. However, the limitations of yield and purity caused by the complex purification process still hinder their clinical transformation. Recently, it has been reported that living organisms, including cells and bacteria, can produce functional/therapeutic biological vesicles within body automatically. Therefore, using organisms to produce endogenous biological vesicles in body as drug/bio‐information delivery carriers has become a potential therapeutic strategy. In this review, the current development status and application prospects of in situ organism‐produced biological vesicles are introduced. The advantages and effects of this endogenous biological vesicles‐based strategy in drug delivery and disease treatments are analyzed. According to the type of endogenous biological vesicles, they are divided into four categories: exosomes, platelet‐derived microparticles, apoptotic bodies, and bacteria‐released outer membrane vesicles. And finally, the shortcomings of current research and future development are analyzed. This review is believed to open up the application of endogenous biological vesicles in the field of biomedicine and shed light on current research.
Enlarging the Stokes Shift by Weakening the π‐Conjugation of Cyanines for High Signal‐to‐Noise Ratiometric Imaging
Authors: Yue Yongkang , Zhao Tingting , Xu Zhou , Chi Weijie , Chai Xiaojun , Ai Jiahong , Zhang Jiawei , Huo Fangjun , Strongin Robert M. , Yin Caixia 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) is one of the key features of a fluorescent probe and one that often defines its potential utility for in vivo labeling and analyte detection applications. Here, it is reported that introducing a pyridine group into traditional cyanine‐7 dyes in an asymmetric manner provides a series of tunable NIR fluorescent dyes (Cy‐Mu‐7) characterized by enhanced Stokes shifts (≈230 nm) compared to the parent cyanine 7 dye (<25 nm). The observed Stokes shift increase is ascribed to symmetry breaking of the Cy‐Mu‐7 core and a reduction in the extent of conjugation. The fluorescence signals of the Cy‐Mu‐7 dyes are enhanced upon confinement within the hydrophobic cavity of albumin or via spontaneous encapsulation within micelles in aqueous media. Utilizing the Cy‐Mu‐7, ultra‐fast in vivo kidney labeling in mice is realized, and it is found that the liver injury will aggravate the burden of kidney by monitoring the fluorescence intensity ratio of kidney to liver. In addition, Cy‐Mu‐7 could be used as efficient chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer acceptor for the reaction between H2O2 and bisoxalate. The potential utility of Cy‐Mu‐7 is illustrated via direct monitoring fluctuations in endogenous H2O2 levels in a mouse model to mimic emergency room trauma.
Rationally Tailoring Superstructured Hexahedron Composed of Defective Graphitic Nanosheets and Macropores: Realizing Durable and Fast Potassium Storage
Authors: Yuan Fei , Shi Conghao , Li Yanan , Wang Jian , Zhang Di , Wang Wei , Wang Qiujun , Wang Huan , Li Zhaojin , Wang Bo 
Published: November 2022

AbstractMultipores engineering composed of micro/mesopores is an effective strategy to improve potassium storage performance via providing enormous adsorption sites and shortened ions diffusion distance. However, a detailed exploration of the role played by macropores in potassium storage is still lacking and has been barely reported until now. Herein, a superstructure carbon hexahedron (DGN‐900) is synthesized using poly tannic acid (PTA) as precursor. Due to the spatially confined two‐step local contraction of PTA along different directions and dimensions during pyrolysis, defective nanosheets with macropores are formed, while realizing a balance between defects content and graphitization degree by regulating temperature. The presence of macropores is conducive to accelerating electrolyte ions rapid infiltration within electrode, and its pore volume can accommodate electrode structure fluctuation upon cycling, while the most suitable ratio of defects to graphitic provides rich ions adsorption sites and sufficient electrons transfer channels, simultaneously. These advantages enable a prominent electrochemical performance in DGN‐900 electrode, including high rate (202.9 mAh g−1 at 2 A g−1) and long cycling stability over 2000 cycles. This unique fabrication strategy, that is, defects engineering coupled with macropores structure, makes fast and durable potassium storage possible.
The pregnancy outcome and drug usage during pregnancy among Taiwanese inflammatory bowel disease patients
Authors: Chang Chen‐Wang , Wei Shu‐Chen , Chou Jen‐Wei , Huang Tien‐Yu , Kuo Chia‐Jung , Hsu Wen‐Hung , Chung Chen‐Shuan , Hsu Tzu‐Chi , Lin Wei‐Chen , Chen Ming‐Jen , Wang Horng‐Yuan 
Published: November 2022

AbstractInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by relapsing inflammation and severe mucosal damage in the intestine. Young IBD women are often worried about their fertility, the disease activity during pregnancy, the heritability of the disease to their unborn child, and also the effect of their disease on the pregnancy itself. The pregnancy outcome and drug usage during pregnancy are rarely discussed in an area of low IBD prevalence. To evaluate (a) decision‐making around drug therapy during pregnancy and (b) the prognosis for pregnant IBD patients in an area of low IBD prevalence. We conducted a retrospective analysis across seven medical centers in Taiwan from February 2009 to February 2019. Maternal and fetal/neonatal outcomes were analyzed. A total of 17 patients (21 pregnancies) were enrolled. The mean age of patients was 35.9 ± 4.6 years. Six patients (35.3%) had fertility worries and two (11.8%) had infertility. Five patients had Crohn's disease (CD), of whom 60% had undergone prior abdominal surgery. The remaining 12 patients had ulcerative colitis (UC), of whom 8.3% had undergone prior abdominal surgery (significantly lower than CD patients [P = .02]). There were no significant differences between the CD and UC groups in terms of age, age of primigravida, height, weight, fertility worries, or infertility. Abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth was seen in 23.8% of patients, and 14.3% of patients needed treatment to prevent miscarriage. Low birth weight (<2500 g) was seen in 14.3% of births, and 14.3% had associated complications. There was no significant difference between CD and UC patients in terms of pregnancy outcome. During pregnancy, 33.3% of patients changed their drug regimens, stopping the use of 5‐ASA (9.5%), immunosuppressants (4.8%), corticosteroids (4.8%), or biologics (9.5%). However, if IBD progressed during pregnancy, corticosteroids were considered (19.4%) for disease control. These are real‐world experiences of IBD during pregnancy in Taiwan. High rates of abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth and treatment to prevent miscarriage were noted. Among all subjects, 33.3% of patients changed their drug regimen during pregnancy. Corticosteroids were also considered if IBD progressed during pregnancy in this study.
Iodine‐Catalyzed α‐Hydroxylation of β‐Dicarbonyl Compounds
Authors: Yang Zhongkang , Wang Manman , Liu Ruiqi , Yu Wenquan , Chang Junbiao 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAn iodine‐catalyzed aerobic α‐hydroxylation reaction of β‐dicarbonyl compounds is established under transition‐metal‐free conditions. This synthetic approach is applicable to a broad variety of readily accessible acyclic and cyclic substrates bearing amide, ester, and/or ketone groups, and can be conveniently conducted on a gram scale.