bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Methodology for improving the professional training of future biology teachers
Authors: Gaissina Karlygash , Tashenova Gulnara , Geldymamedova Elza , Tulindinova Gulnar , Baimurzina Bayan , Gavrilova Tatyana 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research; The aim of this study is to get the opinions of prospective teachers about the methodologies for improving the professional education of future biology teachers . This research was designed in accordance with the qualitative research method. The study group of the research consists of 50 biology teacher candidates studying at universities in Kazakhstan. The data collection tool of the research is the semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. Research data were analyzed by descriptive analysis method. In this direction, in this research; In this study, it was aimed to get the opinions of prospective teachers about the methodologies for improving the professional education of future biology teachers . As a result of the research; The majority of future biology teachers who participated in the research stated that they found their professional self-efficacy and educational development somewhat adequate. The vast majority of future biology teachers participating in the research; While they stated that they found their personal development sufficient, they also stated that they found their field-specific development somewhat sufficient.

Keywords: Biology, prospective teachers, methodology
Professional training of future primary school teachers based on ethnopsychological features and ethnopedagogical traditions
Authors: Zhuzeyev Serikkhan , Zhailauova Manat , Abuova Ainagul , Koishibaev Makhambetzhan , Aidarov Orazkhan , Maigeldiyeva Zhannat 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research; The aim is to get the opinions of future primary school teachers about vocational education based on ethnopsychological characteristics and ethnopedagogical traditions. This research was designed and conducted in accordance with the qualitative research method. The study group of the research consists of 125 teacher candidates studying in primary school teaching departments at various universities in Kazakhstan in the 2021-2022 academic year. The research data were collected with a semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers. As a result of the research; the vast majority of future primary school teachers; They stated that they strongly support vocational training based on ethnopsychological characteristics and ethnopedagogical traditions and they find the training provided for the provision of vocational qualifications sufficient. The vast majority of future primary school teachers; They stated that a more effective education should be provided by combining educational technologies and ethnopedagogy, textbooks and materials should be more original, lectures should be given by experts who support ethnopedagogy and course contents should be created that ensure the active participation of students related to ethnopedagogy. In addition, some of the teacher candidates; They emphasized that alternative elective courses related to the cultural histories of different countries should be opened, course hours should be increased, more importance should be given to gaining ethnopedagogical teacher qualifications, pre-service teachers should be provided with internships in the field of ethnopedagogy, and cultural trips should be added to the course curricula.
Keywords: Ethnopsychology , ethnopedagogy, prospective teachers
Ciudad e hipertelia
Authors: Guillén Germán Vargas , Congote Lina Marcela Gil 
Published: October 2022

Este artículo caracteriza la noción hipertelia como ampliación autónoma del télos, de las posibilidades de sentido; o, como estructura rígida que opera como base de la heteronomía, de la determinación (teleología y teleonomía). En la sección I presenta 10 Tesis sobre la relación hipertelia y ciudad como entorno de individuación que opera como dispositivo técnico. II. Aborda el alcance del título mentalidad técnica. III. Enlaza la mentalidad técnica (desde la fenomenología realista de G. Simondon, la fenomenología asubjetiva de J. Patočka) con la mentalidad democrática (fenomenología trascendental de Daniel Herrera). Por último, aborda las mutuas relaciones entre formación e individuación.
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik untuk Meningkatkan Pelayanan Kependudukan di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Wibowo Cahyo Bima Sakti 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This study aims to describe the quality of public services using the approach of Zeithaml, Berry, and Parasuraman. The City of Surabaya through the Department of Population and Civil Registration of the City of Surabaya made an electronic "6 In 1" (birth-death-moving-coming-moving-out-marriage-divorce) innovation aimed at providing easy access to public services and online application for population administration files. Method The research used is qualitative with descriptive type. Determination of informants with purposive and accidental techniques. Data collection was done by interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used qualitative analysis. The conclusion of the research innovation "6 In 1" is able to significantly improve the quality of public services so that they are more efficient and effective.
Keywords: innovation, population service, local government

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan kualitas pelayanan publik dengan menggunakan pendekatan dari Zeithaml, Berry, dan Parasuraman. Kota Surabaya melalui Dinas Kependudukan Dan Catatan Sipil Kota Surabaya membuat inovasi “6 In 1” (kelahiran- kematian- pindah datang- pindah keluar- perkawinan-perceraian) secara elektronik bertujuan memberi kemudahan akses layanan publik dan permohonan berkas administrasi kependudukan secara online.. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Penetapan informan dengan teknik purposive dan accidental. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian inovasi “6 In 1” mampu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik secara signifikan sehingga lebih efisien dan efektif.
Kata kunci: inovasi, layanan kependudukan, pemerintah lokal
Transparansi Organisasi Perangkat Daerah dalam Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik Pada Era Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Windari Irom Putri Fatimah Malahayati 
Published: October 2022

Abstract The importance of transparency in local government is a concern in this study, especially the close relationship between local government and citizens. This study aims to determine the transparency of regional apparatus organizations in the implementation of public services in the era of regional autonomy with a case study at the Surabaya City Trade Office. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research locus at the Surabaya City Trade Office. The steps of collecting research data are through observation, in-depth interviews and literature study. Stages of checking the validity of the data using data triangulation. Analysis of research data using qualitative analysis of the interactive model. The conclusion of the research on the transparency of the Surabaya City Trade Office in the process of providing business license services is not yet fully open; related to the ease of regulations and service procedures not yet fully understood by the public in the process of applying for a business license; On the aspect of ease of obtaining information regarding various aspects of public service delivery, there are still people who have difficulty.AbstrakPentingnya transparansi dalam pemerintah lokal menjadi perhatian dalam penelitian ini, terutama hubungan erat antara pemerintah daerah dan warga. Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui transparansi organisasi perangkat daerah dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik pada era otonomi daerah dengan studi kasus pada Dinas Perdagangan Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Lokus penelitian di Dinas Perdagangan Kota Surabaya. Langkah pengumpulan data penelitian melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Tahapan pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakaan triangulasi data. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis kualitatif model interatif. Kesimpulan penelitian transparansi Dinas Perdagangan Kota Surabaya pada proses penyelenggaraan pelayanan izin usaha belum sepenuhnya terbuka; terkait kemudahan peraturan dan prosedur pelayanan belum sepenuhnya dipahami oleh masyarakat pada proses mengajukan surat izin usaha; pada aspek kemudahan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai berbagai aspek penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik masih ada masyarakat yang kesulitan.
#OrthoTwitter: Blending Information, Education, and Entertainment Online
Authors: Chellamuthu Girinivasan , Muthu Sathish , Siddamanickam Siddeshwar 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Twitter has become a part of every medical field, including orthopaedics. #OrthoTwitter is the hashtag commonly used for orthopaedic-related tweets. Researchers have assessed the impact of Twitter in orthopaedics, but no study has evaluated the individual tweets under #OrthoTwitter. The purpose of the present study was to determine the nature of the content and interactions under #OrthoTwitter and to analyze the usefulness of #OrthoTwitter.

Methods:
After a pilot study, an analysis of #OrthoTwitter tweets was conducted from May 1, 2021, to June 30, 2021. Data were extracted in 2 stages. In Stage I, data were manually extracted at 8 p.m. IST (Indian Standard Time) on alternate days. In Stage II, data were collected using the web-scraping tool Octoparse. Data were analyzed on the basis of 3 characteristics—topic, purpose, and format of the tweet—with each characteristic comprising 10, 6, and 7 categories, respectively. An association analysis was performed using SPSS software.

Results:
One thousand and twenty-three tweets were analyzed. Five hundred and fifty-three (54%) of the 1,023 tweets were from orthopaedic surgeons and 123 (12%) were from orthopaedic residents. Medical students aspiring to be orthopaedic surgeons contributed 31 tweets (3%). #OrthoTwitter was also used by non-orthopaedic departments, most frequently radiology. Tweets that were educational or informative were the most common, as compared with tweets of other purposes. Two hundred and forty-six (24%) of the 1,023 tweets were educational (e.g., discussions of cases or journals) and 368 (36%) were informative (e.g., conference announcements and advertisements). Notable tweet subcategories included those related to COVID-19 (71 tweets; 7%), those of a motivational nature (41 tweets; 4%), and those containing some type of graphic content (644 tweets; 63%), for the topic, purpose, and format characteristics, respectively. We noted significantly more likes for tweets with an educational purpose (p = 0.017) and for tweets with images (p < 0.001). We also noted a significant number of retweets of educational tweets (p < 0.001).

Conclusions:
#OrthoTwitter provides a unique environment in which education, news, collegial interaction, social responsibility, and entertainment thrive, making Twitter a virtual community. Tweets with an educational purpose and those that included images generated more interactions. Orthopaedic surgeons should consider using #OrthoTwitter in their orthopaedic-related tweets for a broader reach.
Studi Literasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: October 2022

Pendidikan anak usia dini dalam Islam adalah pendidikan yang berlangsung sejak anak-anak masih kecil. Islam menyebutkan bahwa seseorang itu dikatakan anak-anak, apabila ia belum mencapai akil baligh (dewasa) dan pendidikan diamanahkan kepada orang tua sebagai pendidik yang utama. Usia dini merupakan masa emas (golden age), karena pada usia dini ini anak-anaka mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkebangan yang sangat luar biasa mulai dari fisik, mental, pembentukan karakter, watak serta kepribadian. Oleh karena itu sangat penting sekali diberikan pendidikan agama sejak dini bertujuan bukanlah sekedar mengalihkan perilaku atau tabiat sebagai isi pendidikan akhlak, melainkan lebih merupakan suatu ikhtiar untuk menggugah fitrah insaniyah, sehingga peserta didik bisa menjadi penganut atau pemeluk yang taat dan baik serta bermoral. Dengan kata lain, pendidikan akhlak anak dalam Islam bertujuan agar peserta didik dapat membentuk dirinya menjadi insan kamil yang mempunyai akhlakul karimah dan dapat mengaplikasikan-nya di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai hamba Allah yang taat untuk menggapai ridha-Nya dalam kehidupan dunia dan akhirat. Dalam menanamkan pendidikan agama pada anak usia dini dapat diberikan melalui beberapa langkah seperti keteladanan selalu mengucapkan rasa syukur atas nikmat yang Allah berikan serta mengenalkan ibadah terutama sholat, wudhu dan membaca do’a sehari-hari serta surat-surat pendek, bercerita mengenalkan ciptaan-ciptaan Allah tentang alam seisinya, nasihat dan pembiasaan yang bernuansa Islami agar terbentuk akhlakul karimah .
Semantic-based Vulnerability Detection by Functional Connectivity of Gated Graph Sequence Neural Networks
Authors: ŞAHİN CANAN BATUR 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

In computer security, semantic learning is helpful in understanding vulnerability requirements, realizing source code semantics, and constructing vulnerability knowledge. Nevertheless, learning how to extract and select the most valuable features for software vulnerability detection remains difficult. We establish a hypothesis that the source projects' vulnerable functions include the project-independent vulnerable patterns shared among vulnerabilities across different software projects. The trained Gated Graph Sequence Neural Networks (GGNNs) can be utilized to discover the said patterns in order to detect vulnerabilities on a target project. It is necessary to identify vulnerable programming patterns by considering the context. Therefore, we use functional connectivity (FC) based on Gated Graph Neural Networks as a learning representation of features to capture long-term dependency to understand a high-level representation of potential vulnerabilities to learn context-dependence. The experimental findings indicate that the suggested Model can select relevant discriminative features and achieve superior performance than benchmark methods.
Isolation and identification of Endophytic Actinobacteria from Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad and their Antibacterial properties
Authors: Ali Aram R. , Bahrami Yadollah , Kakaei Elham , Mohamadzadeh Sara , Bouk Sasan , Jalilian Nastaran 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background: Antibiotic resistance poses a major threat to human health globally. Consequently, new antibiotics are desperately required to discover and develop from unexplored habitats to treat life-threatening infections. Microbial natural products (NP) are still remained as primary sources for the discovery of new antibiotics. Endophytic actinobacteria (EA) which are well-known producers of bioactive compounds could provide novel antibiotic against pathogenic bacteria. This research aimed to isolate EA from the Citrullus colocynthis plant and explore the antibacterial properties of their metabolites against pathogenic bacteria.
Results: The healthy samples were collected, dissected and surface- sterilized before cultured on four different selection media at 28°C. Six endophytic actinobacteria were isolated from Citrullus colocynthis plant. They were taxonomically classified into two family namely Streptomycetaceaeand Nocardiopsaceae, based on their colony morphological features, SEM and molecular identification of isolates (16S rDNA gene analysis). This is the first report on the identification of EA form Citrullus colocynthis and their antibacterial activity. Three of those were reported as endophytes for the first time. The strain KUMS-C1 showed 98.55% sequence similarity to its closely related strains which constitutes as a novel species/ strain for which the name Nocardiopsis colocynthis sp was proposed for the isolated strain. Five isolated strains had antagonist activity against S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and E. coli. Among those, stain KUMS-C6 showed broadest spectrum of antibacterial activity against all test bacteria, whereas the strain KUMS-C4 had no antibacterial activity.
Conclusions: NPs have a long history of safe and efficient use for development of pharmaceutical products. Our study highlights that Citrullus colocynthis is an untapped resource for isolation of EA for which might provide new antibiotics. The screech for new antibiotics from EA could lead to chemical novelty and bioactivity. This study reveals the future of new antibiotic developments looks bright against multi-drug resistance diseases by mining under- or unexplored habitats.
Developing practice points for healthcare workers to optimise lymphoedema care in low and middle-income countries: a nominal group technique
Authors: Torgbenu Eric , Luckett Tim , Buhagiar Mark , Phillips Jane L 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background: Lymphoedema is a common, distressing, and debilitating condition affecting over 200 million people globally. While the World Health Organization has developed a Wound and Lymphoedema Management guidance document to support lymphoedema care in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), it mainly focuses on lymphoedema caused by wounds and infectious filariasis and has limited content on lymphoedema diagnosis and assessment. Several lymphoedema clinical practice guidelines have been developed for high-income countries (HIC), but some recommendations are unlikely to be feasible in low-resource settings.
Aim:
To develop practice points for healthcare workers that optimise lymphoedema care in LMIC.
Methods: A nominal group technique (NGT) was undertaken to gain consensus on which content from HIC guidelines are important and feasible to include in practice points for LMIC, plus other important advice or recommendations. Participants included experts, clinicians, and volunteers involved in lymphoedema care in LMIC. The NGT followed five key stages: silent ‘ideas’ generation, round-robin rationale, clarification, refinement and verification. The first, fourth and fifth stages were completed via email, and the second and third during a video meeting. Practice points were divided into prevention, assessment, diagnosis, and management of lymphoedema in LMIC.
Results: Of 16 participants invited, 10 members completed stage 1 of the NGT (ideas generation), of whom six contributed to stages 2 (round-robin) and 3 (clarification). All those who completed stage 1 also completed stages 4 (refinement) and 5 (verification). Practice points unanimously agreed on included Complex Decongestive Therapy (CDT) and good skin care, with management to be determined by lymphoedema stage. For podoconiosis-endemic areas, the use of socks and shoes was identified as very important in the prevention of non-filarial lymphoedema and other lymphoedema-causing conditions. Participants indicated that diagnosing lymphoedema using the lymphoscintigraphy and Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescent lymphography was not possible due to unavailability and cost in LMIC. Surgical procedures for lymphoedema management were unanimously eliminated due to the unavailability of technology, limited workforce, and expensive cost in LMIC.
Conclusion: The consensus-based practice points generated by this project provide healthcare workers with guidance on caring for people with lymphoedema in LMIC. Further development of workforce capacity is needed.
Kell Blood Group System: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Kausar Tasleem , Fatima Maham , Noureen Shumaila , Javed Shumaila , Abdulsattar Sana , Shahid Fareeha , Abiha Umme , Shakeel Rubina , Noureen Nadia , Maqbool Uzma , Tariq Nabeela , Sadiq Rehan , Islam Amjad 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Kell is highly immunogenic after ABO and Rh blood group system, and anti-Kell antibodies have been linked to hemolytic transfusion reaction and fetal hemolytic disease in newborns. The antithetic KEL1/KEL2, KEL3/KEL4, and KEL6/KEL7 antigens are expressed in the Kell blood group system. At least 36 antigens are carried on a single 93 kDa red-cell trans-membrane protein in the Kell blood system. This study aimed to review different literature on the kell blood group and associated phenotypes and to find out the epidemiology and frequency of different Kell antigens all over the world.
Methods
Epidemiological studies of Kell antigens (2000 to 2022) were extracted to capture all reported data of different kell genotypes/phenotypes from different populations. Different databases like Google Scholar, PubMed, JSTOR, Scopus, and Science Direct were accessed to download all the published data reporting different percentages of kell antigens.
Results
A total of 250 research papers and articles were downloaded; 60 studies met our inclusion criteria. Most of the research studies consisted of KEL1/KEL2, KEL3/ KEL4, and KEL6/KEL7. According to this meta-analysis, the prevalence of KEL1 and KEL3 are lower than KEL2 (100%) and KEL4 (100%). In all captured studies the prevalence of KEL1 ranged from 0 to 23.6%, KEL2 from 0 to 100%, KEL3 from 0 to 11.7%, KEL4 100%, KEL5 0%, KEL6 100%, and KEL7 was 97.31%.
Discussion
This is the first meta-analysis to check the occurrence of Kell blood antigens frequency and the spectrum of variants associated with it in populations of the world. This review will help to identify which is the common antigen of the Kell blood group system and how it can affect the person by disease associated with it.
Neurological sequelae after encephalitis associated with herpes simplex virus in children: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Rocha Natalie Duran , de Moura Sara Kvitko , Silva Gabriel Aude Bueno da , Mattiello Rita , Sato Douglas Kazutoshi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Encephalitis is an inflammation of the cerebral parenchyma manifested by acute symptoms such as fever, headaches, and other neurological disorders. Its etiology is mostly viral, with herpes simplex virus being a frequent etiological agent in children. The development of neurological sequelae is a serious outcome associated with this infection.
Objective
To assess the general prevalence and types of neurological sequelae in children after a case of acute viral encephalitis caused by HSV.
Methods
This systematic review and meta-analysis was developed following the PRISMA guidelines. The literature search was carried out in the MEDLINE, Embase, SciELO, LILACS, Cochrane, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases. Studies were included of children with confirmed HSV infection and that presented a description of neurological sequelae associated with that infection. For the meta-analysis of general prevalence and of the types of neurological sequelae a random effects model was used.
Results
Of the 2827 articles chosen in the initial search, nine studies were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. The general prevalence of neurological sequelae was 50.7% (95% CI: 39.2–62.2). The most frequent sequelae were related to mental disability, with a 42.1% prevalence (95% CI: 30–55.2); on the other hand, the least frequent sequelae were those related with visual impairment, with a 5.9% prevalence (95% CI: 2.2–14.6). The included studies presented regular quality and substantial heterogeneity.
Conclusion
Even with antiviral therapy, half of patients will develop some type of disability.