bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Escenarios locales de irregularidad electoral en Perú: trashumancia electoral en las elecciones locales de 2014 y 2018
Authors: Corvetto Salinas Piero , Ramírez Bustamante Mariana 
Published: November 2022

A partir de un análisis estadístico descriptivo y correlacional, el presente estudio busca identificar cuáles son las diferencias entre los escenarios de presuntos casos de trashumancia electoral en las elecciones locales de 2014 y 2018 en Perú. Asimismo, se pretende identificar cómo fue el contexto socioeconómico en estas localidades en ambos comicios, y cuáles son las características de los casos de reincidencia en el uso de esta estrategia política a nivel local. El estudio concluye que los distritos con presuntos casos de “golondrinaje” en ambos procesos lectorales son circunscripciones pequeñas y rurales de la Sierra, estas presentaron cambios domiciliarios desde distritos vecinos, son pobres y con bajo nivel de desarrollo humano. No obstante, mientras que en el 2014estas localidades tuvieron un crecimiento económico medio, lo cual incentivó a una mayor participación, competitividad y fragmentación electoral; en el 2018, la mayoría de estas localidades experimentó un decrecimiento económico y una reducción significativa en el porcentaje de cambios domiciliarios durante los últimos 5 meses antes del cierre del padrón electoral, debido a la reforma normativa aprobada en octubre de 2017, que modificó el cronograma electoral. Así mismo, se concluye que esta práctica fraudulenta suele ser reincidente en aquellos escenarios locales de mayor vulnerabilidad económica.
El sistema electoral de cifra repartidora. Un sistema que debe cambiar
Authors: Higuera Jiménez Diego Mauricio 
Published: November 2022

El Congreso de la República tiene un rol de vital importancia en la estructura democrática, su carácter representativo y deliberativo le hace centro de la dinámica política, este legislador tiene su legitimidad por el mecanismo de elección mediante voto popular. Sin embargo, nuestro sistema de cifra repartidora tal vez no es el más acorde con la meta de representatividad democrática, pues puede entrañar exclusiones indeseables y fallas que debilitan la participación ciudadana. El actual sistema de cifra repartidora desmejora la visibilidad de las minorías, anquilosa los movimientos sociales y a la larga no aporta en el fortalecimiento de las instituciones.
Tesoros de la biblioteca de la Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil
Authors: Muñoz Quintero William Enrique 
Published: November 2022

Con nuevos servicios y preservando antiguas ediciones únicas en el país, la Biblioteca Gustavo Ardila Duarte de la Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil (RNEC) cumplió 28 años de fundada en octubre de 2018. Para garantizar a los usuarios el acceso rápido a la información bibliográfica cuando realizan consultas presenciales o virtuales, la Biblioteca de la Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil cuenta con recurso humano idóneo, comprometido y con altos estándares en servicio al ciudadano.
El Estatuto de Oposición: ¿Una garantía del derecho de oposición?
Authors: Alzate Moscoso María Isabel 
Published: November 2022

La oposición política es un elemento axiológico de la democracia pluralista, la cual equilibra las imposiciones entre los poderes ejecutivo y legislativo. Sin embargo, en el debate público colombiano adquiere mayor relevancia desde la Ley Estatutaria 1909 de 2018 o Estatuto de oposición. Esta norma es un hito histórico, porque cumple tardíamente el artículo 112 de la Constitución, pero limita el goce efectivo de los derechos para algunos actores políticos declarados en oposición; lo que, sin duda, contradice el artículo 23 de la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos. En este escrito, desde un enfoque de la Ciencia Política, con la utilización de un método hermenéutico, se compara la Constitución y la legislación colombiana con algunas decisiones del Sistema Interamericano relacionadas con el Estatuto de la Oposición y se concluye que la restricción legal impide el fortalecimiento de la democracia.
En busca de la comunidad afrocolombiana: una propuesta para la circunscripción especial de la Cámara de Representantes
Authors: Osorio Ana Carolina 
Published: November 2022

Las críticas que ha enfrentado la circunscripción especial de comunidades afrocolombianas en la Cámara de Representantes ameritan reformas legales y estrategias de movilización que construyan un voto identitario. La captura por la política tradicional, el incentivo perverso de la personería jurídica a las organizaciones que logran las curules, el bajo desempeño legislativo de los congresistas en favor de la población y las dificultades de coordinación política son algunos de los problemas que debe resolver la comunidad para justificar la acción afirmativa que le asegura dos representantes a la Cámara en el Congreso de la República. A partir de la revisión de la literatura, la ley y la jurisprudencia sobre el tema, del análisis de los resultados electorales de la circunscripción y de entrevistas a líderes destacados dentro de la comunidad, se concluye con una propuesta de diseño institucional para las curules de las comunidades afrocolombianas que, primero, reconozca el derecho de postulación de candidatos a todas las organizaciones que la ley permite constituir alrededor de la causa afro, segundo, promueva alianzas entre las organizaciones, a través de la conformación de ternas de candidatos o de mecanismos de participación que permitan a los miembros de la comunidad conocer previamente a los postulados, tercero, modifique el tarjetón, asegurando uno exclusivo para la circunscripción, y finalmente, que extienda el umbral del 3% de la votación válida que se exige para las elecciones al Senado de la República, tanto para obtener las curules como para volverse partidos políticos.
Hacia el avance de un neoinstitucionalismo feminista en américa latina: reseña del texto “Las estrategias de innovación democrática para feminizar la política en américa latina” de Flavia Freidenberg
Authors: Méndez Cubillos Doris Ruth 
Published: November 2022

El mundo lleva décadas intentando combatir con el flagelo de falta de inclusión de la mujer en los escenarios democráticos. Esta situación, que cobró interés a nivel internacional desde 1975 en la Conferencia Mundial del Año Internacional de la Mujer, que se llevó a cabo en México por parte de la ONU, a partir de este momento múltiples académicos y prácticos del derecho público han intentado establecer escenarios que conduzcan a una inclusión efectiva y garantista. He aquí la importancia de acudir al escrito de la profesora Flavia Freidenberg, básicamente porque en el entorno cultural latinoamericano las políticas públicas y la construcción legislativa pese a sus intentos de inclusión, refleja cifras en las que las mujeres no han logrado alcanzar siquiera un 50% en los cargos de elección popular de la gran mayoría de los países y tampoco, en aquellos que representan la dirección para la toma de decisiones en cuanto a lo que se refiere a los derechos civiles y políticos. Pareciera que los gobiernos han implementado en la gran mayoría de casos, políticas que se diluyen en la materialización para afrontar las problemáticas y necesidades del género femenino. En este sentir, Freidenberg señala que las políticas actuales son no dan respuestas a las demandas sociales, por lo que se entiende que los países latinoamericanos se encuentran un estado de estancamiento o en retroceso. He aquí la importancia de revisar a partir de este artículo, qué está ocurriendo en la región en torno a las políticas de innovación democrática para materializar los procesos de feminización en la política.
Hacia una política de investigación y capacitación para la democracia en Colombia
Authors: Peñas Felizzola Aura Helena , Sánchez Cortés María Alejandra 
Published: November 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir la Política de Promoción de la Democracia que se está diseñando actualmente en la Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil, cuyo fin es contribuir, mediante la investigación, la capacitación y la producción estadística al fortalecimiento del Estado constitucional Social, Democrático, Multicultural y Ambiental de Derecho. En primer lugar, se presenta el marco conceptual y jurídico que define las obligaciones del Estado colombiano en el fortalecimiento de la democracia. Posteriormente se presentan las líneas de acción del Centro de Estudios en Democracia y Asuntos Electorales –CEDAE, Grupo de trabajo creado en 2007 como un centro de pensamiento sobre valores cívicos y democráticos. Finalmente, se identifican algunas de las estrategias que se adelantan, con el fin de lograr los objetivos estratégicos 2019-2023 de la Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil.
Methods of sports training for swimming of disabled athletes with cerebral palsy
Authors: Timofeeva I. V. , Salimov M. I. , Popov A. A. 
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Physical education and sports are an important factor for the social rehabilitation of children with Down syndrome. The foundations of a healthy lifestyle are formed, first of all, in the family.Purpose. To assess the prospects for the development of the rehabilitation system for children with Down syndrome by involving parent communities in the infrastructure of the rehabilitation process.Methodology and organization of the research. The role of the family and parent communities in creating effective and accessible conditions for adaptive physical education and sports for children with Down syndrome in the Vladimir region is considered.The results of the research. There are three organizations in the region that provide support to people with Down syndrome. At the same time, the activity of the parents themselves, who are not teachers or board members of NGOs, is extremely low. We believe that the promotion of adaptive sport in Russia should be supported at all levels of government, and not only by public organizations, whose leaders are often the parents themselves.Conclusions. The role of the family in the development of motor skills remains an urgent issue in relation to a child with disabilities. Parents face the problem of lack of information, lack of specialists, overprotection. They need to be prepared for this by creating special programs.
Correction of motor skills of preschoolers 6-7 years old with cerebral palsy in the process of adaptive physical education
Authors: Sedykh N. V. , Zinina N. Y. 
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy is one of the most significant tasks of modern neurology. Due to the defeat of the central nervous system in patients with cerebral palsy, the work of voluntary movement schemes is disrupted, which determines the complexity of the formation of motor skills.Purpose. To develop a training methodology aimed at correcting the motor skills of preschool children diagnosed with cerebral palsy.Methods and organization of research. Preschoolers aged 6-7 with a diagnosis of cerebral palsy took part in the study. In the course of the study, a methodology was developed based on the use of exercises performed on Gross and MOTOmed training devices, fitball gymnastics, stretching exercises, fine motor skills development, as well as self-service skills implemented during classes during the day.The results of the research. The conducted research allowed us to prove that the use of these means, methods and forms of organization of classes, applied in stages, is appropriate in classes. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted testing, it was revealed that the following motor skills were impaired in preschoolers 6-7 years old with a diagnosis of cerebral palsy: the ability to match the thumb with the rest of the fingers, the ability to be in a sitting position without a back, the ability to walk in full coordination, independently descend the stairs with support and without support.
Development of the self-concept of a pensioner
Authors: Marchuk N. Yu. 
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The article emphasizes the relevance of the study of emotional burnout in students. It is noted that in student-athletes it is due to the heterochronous onset of the stages of professional activity and professional training. The similarity of the third stage of burnout and addictive behavior is highlighted. The question is raised about the relationship between academic emotional burnout and addictions of various kinds.Purpose. To identify the relationship of academic emotional burnout with various types of addictions in students studying in the direction of "Physical Culture". Methodology and organization of the research. The data of an experimental study are presented, which included the study of two groups of student-athletes: fulltime students, the average age is 19 years, and part-time students, the average age is 34 years.The results of the research. It was found that both groups have high burnout rates. Due to their age, young athletes prefer non-physical addictions, such as gaming and spending time on social networks.Conclusions. In the adult group, attempts to cope with burnout were more associated with chemical addictions and workaholism. With the help of statistical methods, the connection between emotional burnout in student-athletes and a tendency to addictive behavior has been proved.
Functioning of commercial physical culture and sports organizations in the conditions of economic crisis
Authors: Lomovtseva О. V. 
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The economic crisis has a significant impact on the reduction of potential and real consumers of physical culture and sports services, which in turn leads to a decrease in the profitability of sports organizations and, possibly, to their partial bankruptcy.Purpose. The article examines the impact of the economic crisis on the development and functioning of physical culture and sports organizations engaged in the provision of sports services and the purpose of making a profit.Methods and organization of research. The financial documents of several sports organizations (Degtyarsk), established in the organizational and legal forms of an individual entrepreneur and limited liability companies, were analyzed.The results of the research. The article analyzes the results of the financial activity of several sports organizations established in a small town over the past two years.Conclusions. The majority of commercial physical culture and sports organizations at the moment are not aimed at obtaining maximum profit, but are focused on compensation for losses incurred during the period of downtime and a gradual return to the normal process of their functioning. The possibility of increasing the profitability of the enterprises of the physical culture and sports industry is considered by them only in the future.
The method of therapeutic gymnastics for patients 40-60 years with the disease arthrosis of the knee joint
Authors: Rogov О. S. , Timofeeva I. V. 
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Arthrosis is insidious in its post-penity of development. Very often, diseases of the knee joints are inherited, especially arthrosis.Purpose. To develop a training methodology aimed at preventing the development of knee arthrosis in older people.Methods and organization of research. The study of the functional state of patients with arthrosis of the knee joint was carried out on the basis of the "Family Doctor Medical Center", Yekaterinburg, Frolova str., 25. The study involved patients with the second stage of the disease. For the study, a group of 10 people was taken, the age of patients from 40 to 60 years.The results of the research. A comparison of the results of testing before and after the experiments on functional-motor tests shows that there is a positive dynamics in the indicators, which are reliable at a significance level of p<0.05. This indicates the effectiveness of the developed complex method of therapeutic gymnastics and massage for patients aged 40 to 60 years with the disease arthrosis of the knee joint of the 2nd degree.Conclusions. The technique developed by us for a set of exercises of therapeutic gymnastics for arthrosis of the knee joint of the second degree helps to restore the functions of the joint and strengthen it.
Development of endurance in cross-country skiers aged 13-14
Authors: Saparov B. M. , Mishin A. S. 
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The age period of 13-14 years is characterized by the fact that there are prerequisites for the development of both aerobic and anaerobic energy supply pathways. At the same time, active restructuring of the central nervous system makes it possible to effectively correct the development of coordination abilities. The special endurance of ski racers is determined by the ability to maintain a high rate of movement and the ability to rebuild high-speed movement parameters.Purpose. Increasing the level of special endurance among ski racers aged 13-14.Methodology and organization of the research. The content of the pedagogical experiment is the use in the experimental group of a specially selected set of exercises aimed at developing coordination, strength endurance, psychological stability, improving techniques and tactics of movement on skis. The pedagogical experiment was conducted directly during the training sessions.The results of the research. We have developed a methodology for developing endurance among ski racers at the stage of sports specialization, based on the inclusion of exercises for the development of speed and power endurance in the training program.Conclusions. An increase in the results of the athletes of the experimental group was observed in all tests compared with the control group. Thus, it can be argued that the methodology we have developed for the development of special endurance is effective for use in the training process of ski racers at the stage of sports specialization.
Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Mata Pelajaran Al-Islam di SD Muhammadiyah Danaraja
Authors: Hidayat Dzulfikri 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berisi tentang suatu cara atau metode yang dilakukan oleh individu (guru) terhadap individu yang lain (murid) dalam upaya terjadinya perubahan pada aspek kognitif, afektif dan motorik secara berkesinambungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk seberapa pentingnya strategi pembelajaran aktif pada mata pelajaran Al Islam di SD Muhammadiyah Danaraja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu strategi pembelajaran aktif di SD Muhammadiyah Danaraja memiliki beberapa tahapan, yaitu: tahap Perencanaan, pada tahap ini guru diwajibkan untuk membuat silabus dan RPP. Pada tahap pengendalian/pengawasan, diadakan evaluasi kepada siswa berupa pemberian soal-soal baik lewat lisan atau tulisan terkadang juga berupa ulangan harian langsung, ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa
The triglycerides-glucose index and the triglycerides to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio are both effective predictors of in-hospital death in non-diabetic patients with AMI
Authors: Guo Jiaqi , Ji Zhenjun , Carvalho Abdlay , Qian Linglin , Ji Jingjing , Jiang Yu , Liu Guiren , Ma Genshan , Yao Yuyu 
Published: November 2022

Background
The triglycerides-glucose index (TyG) and the triglycerides to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) are simple indicators for assessing insulin resistance in epidemiological studies. We aimed to clarify the relationship between indicators of insulin resistance and prognosis in non-diabetic acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients.

Methods
A total of 1,648 AMI patients without diabetes were enrolled from the Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital, between 2012.03 and 2018.12. The medical history, laboratory and imaging data of patients were collected through the medical record system, and all-cause death events were recorded. Pearson analysis was used to study the correlation among different variables. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the predictive effect of TyG and TG/HDL-C in in-hospital death of AMI patients.

Results
1. In AMI group, the TyG index was significantly increased in death groups compared to no-death groups (P = 0.025). TG/HDL-C was not significantly increased in the death group of AMI patients (P = 0.588). The patients were respectively divided into Q1-Q4 groups and T1-T4 groups according to the quartiles of TyG and TG/HDL-C. The trends of in-hospital mortality in the Q4 group of TyG and T4 group of TG/HDL-C were higher than in other groups, although these differences were not significant. 2. Pearson correlation analysis showed that TyG was positively correlated with lipid-related markers, including ApoB (r = 0.248, P < 0.001), total cholesterol (TC) (r = 0.270, P < 0.001), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (r = 0.238, P < 0.001). Spearman analysis showed that TG/HDL-C was also positively associated with TC (r = 0.107, P < 0.001), ApoB (r = 0.180, P < 0.001) and LDL-C (r = 0.164, P < 0.001). 3. Logistic regression analysis showed that TyG (OR = 3.106, 95% CI [2.122–4.547], P < 0.001) and TG/HDL-C (OR = 1.167, 95% CI [1.062–1.282], P = 0.001) were both important factors to predict the in-hospital death of AMI patients without diabetes.

Conclusions
TyG index and TG/HDL-C, as emerged simple markers of insulin resistance, were both important predictors of in-hospital death in AMI patients without diabetes.
The effects of viewing cute images on the performance of simple computerized tasks in dog owners and non-dog owners
Authors: Fox Orly , Ziv Gal 
Published: November 2022

Background
Viewing cute images of puppies or kittens can improve the performance of various motor tasks due to increased behavioral carefulness. It is possible, however, that this effect can be moderated by the affinity of individuals towards specific cute stimuli. The purpose of this pre-registered study was to examine whether dog ownership moderates the effect of viewing cute images of puppies on two computerized RT-based tasks.

Methods
One-hundred and sixty-four participants were covertly recruited and randomly assigned to four groups: (1) dog owners viewing puppies’ images (n = 35), (2) dog owners viewing adult dogs’ images (n = 36), (3) non-dog owners viewing puppies’ images (n = 48), and (4) non-dog owners viewing adult dogs’ images (n = 45). The participants performed a Simon task and an alternate task-switching task before and after viewing seven images of puppies/adult dogs based on group affiliation. After performing the tasks, the participants rated each image on five characteristics: cuteness, infantility, pleasantness, excitability, and wanting to get closer.

Results
The participants who viewed images of puppies rated those characteristics (e.g., cuter, more infantile, etc.) as higher than the participants who viewed images of adult dogs. There were no differences in the performance of the two tasks between participants who viewed images puppies and participants who viewed images of adult dogs. However, dog owners reacted faster than non-dog owners in the post-test of the alternate task-switching task. It is possible that showing images of dogs to dog owners increased their motivation and attention to the task.