bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POLA KOMUNIKASI ADHOKRASI PADA TIM PELAKSANA PROGRAM CIREBON SMART CITY
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Abdurahman Maman , Prayitno Panji 
Published: April 2022

Adhocracy is the antithesis of all bureaucratic characteristics. If the bureaucracy is seen as too rigid about the acceleration of social and technological change, it is immediately necessary to have an adhocracy as a normative administrative. The Cirebon Smart City Program Implementation Team applied an adhocratic pattern in the organizational communication process, thus leading the author to conduct this research. This research method uses qualitative methods with observation and interview data collection. Appointed as one of the cities to implement Smart City, Cirebon City is making every effort to get around various obstacles. Especially structural constraints. The structure is made as dynamic as possible by combining a combination of structural officials and implementing elements who have excellent enthusiasm and competence. Not only that, the city of Cirebon also embraces all existing elements to make the implementation of the Smart City a success. Starting from academia, business, government, media and others. This is because the Smart City program is actually a joint and ongoing program. In addition, Smart City also wants to create a safe, comfortable, prosperous and happy society in a sustainable manner, whether it uses information technology or not.
Abstrak
Adhocracy merupakan antitesis dari segala sifat birokrasi. Jika birokrasi dipandang terlalu rigid terhadap akselerasi perubahan sosial dan teknologi maka segera dibutuhkan keberadaan adhocracy sebagai administratif yang normative. Tim Pelaksana Program Cirebon Smart City menerapkan pola adhokrasi dalam proses komunikasi organisasi, sehingga membawa penulis melakukan penelitian ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan data observasi dan wawancara. Ditunjuk sebagai salah satu kota untuk mengimplementasikan Smart City, Kota Cirebon berupaya sekreatif mungkin untuk menyiasiati berbagai kendala. Khususnya kendala struktural. Struktur dibuat sedinamis mungkin dengan memadukan kombinasi unsur pejabat struktural dan unsur pelaksana yang memiliki semangat dan kompetensi yang sangat baik. Tidak hanya itu, Kota Cirebon juga merangkul semua elemen yang ada untuk bisa menyukseskan implementasi Smart City tersebut. Mulai dari akademisi, bisnis, government, media dan lainnya. Dikarenakan program Smart City sebenarnya merupakan program bersama dan berkelanjutan. Selain itu, Smart City juga berkeinginan untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang aman, nyaman, sejahtera dan bahagia secara berkelanjutan, baik itu menggunakan teknologi informasi maupun tidak.
A Brief Overview of Pathological Tau and Inhibitors and Modifiers of Tau Aggregation for Treatment of Tauopathies
Authors: Manthapuri Siri Sahithi , Davis Emily 
Published: April 2022

Tauopathies make up a significant portion of neurodegenerative diseases, affecting tens of millions of people. Tauopathies are defined by abnormal tau protein aggregation. Current approaches to tauopathy inhibition and therapeutic development require an in-depth understanding of post-translational modifications and propagation of pathological tau. Research thus far has produced a variety of inhibiting and mitigating compounds to alleviate tau aggregation. These compounds employ distinct mechanisms, including: kinase-, enzyme-, and secretion-inhibition, direct aggregation inhibition, and upregulation of cellular degradation systems. Overall, the current progress and ongoing research in the development of tauopathy therapeutics has potential, while also highlighting some crucial unknowns in the field that warrant further investigation.
T1a/T1b transitional zone prostate cancer detection rates in patients who had TURP for clinically diagnosed benign prostatic enlargement in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Raphael John E , Ekeke Onyeanunam N 
Published: April 2022

Background: Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) removes the obstructing adenoma that grows from the transitional zone of the prostate. Resected chips are routinely sent for histologic examination. Incidental findings of prostate cancer in the TURP specimen for the clinically diagnosed benign disease may occur. The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM staging of prostate cancer allocates T1a if <5% of the resected chips are malignant and T1b if >5% are malignant.
Aim: To determine the frequency of incidental prostate cancer rate in TURP specimens of patients who had the procedure for clinically diagnosed benign prostatic enlargement.
Methodology: This was a retrospective study carried out over a period of 8years from January 2013 to December 2020 on patients who had TURP for clinically diagnosed BPE or biopsy diagnosed BPH. All the patients had TURP for benign enlargements of the prostate. The resected prostate chips were sent for histopathological analysis. Patients with incomplete data and patients who had transrectal peripheral zone prostate biopsy confirmed cancers before TURP were excluded from this study. The data was collated using Microsoft Excel version 2020 and was analyzed using SPSS version 20.
Results: There were 220 male patients with a mean age was 65.89 ±9.95years, and median age was 65years. The 60-69years group had the highest incidence of PCa. The T1a/T1b adenocarcinoma detection rate was 13.6% (30). 54.6% (120) had BPH only, and 31.8% (70) had BPH with prostatitis. All incidentally diagnosed T1a/T1b cancers were adenocarcinomas. The majority of the T1a/T1b adenocarcinomas, 43.3% (13), were poorly differentiated, while 36.7% (11) and 20% (6) had well and moderate differentiation, respectively.
Conclusion: The Incidental T1a/T1b transitional zone adenocarcinoma detection rate in TURP specimens in the study was 13.6%. The high Gleason’s grade adenocarcinoma was the most frequent. Even when perceived as clinically benign, communication of the risk of cancer detection to the patient is pertinent and should be a routine part of the informed consenting process before TURP.
Primeras decisiones jurisdiccionales a nivel internacional respecto a la pandemia de Covid 19 y derechos humanos
Authors: Arandia Arzabe Omar 
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo abordaremos el contenido de las resoluciones de medidas provisionales y medidas urgentes dictadas, respectivamente, por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y por su Presidencia en el Caso Vélez Loor vs Panamá en el año 2020 en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. La importancia de las dos decisiones aquí comentadas es que han sido las primeras decisiones jurisdiccionales con efecto vinculante (obligatorio) que han sido adoptadas a nivel internacional en respuesta a la pandemia y a los devastadores efectos que ésta ha tenido hasta la fecha en el ejercicio de los derechos humanos. En ellas, el Tribunal estableció pautas de actuación para el Estado.
Asimismo, la relevancia de dichas decisiones se sustenta en que constituye también la primera oportunidad en la cual la Corte Interamericana analizó el otorgamiento de medidas provisionales con base en una garantía de no repetición y para proteger los derechos de personas distintas a las víctimas que fueron declaradas como tales en el caso.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS PROBLEMAS E RESULTADOS NEGATIVOS RELACIONADOS A MEDICAMENTOS IDENTIFICADOS EM IDOSOS
Authors: Santos Souza Tuany , Gregório Dias da Silva Gomes Jane 
Published: April 2022

Introdução: Os problemas relacionados a medicamentos (PRM) surgem como uma das principais preocupações associadas a polimedicação em idosos, expondo-os ao aparecimento de resultados negativos associados aos medicamentos (RNM). Destacando-se o seguimento farmacoterapêutico como uma importante ferramenta de cuidado na detecção e resolução destes PRM. Objetivo: Discutir sobre os principais problemas e resultados negativos relacionados a medicamentos identificados em idosos descritos na literatura. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de caráter qualitativo descritivo, com seleção de artigos científicos disponíveis nas bases de dados online Pubmed, MedLine, SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. Foram incluídos artigos originais publicados nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol que demonstraram relação com o tema proposto, no período de 2015 a 2020. Artigos duplicados nas bases de dados, além de teses e dissertações editoriais foram excluídos. Resultados: Oito artigos foram selecionados nessa revisão, sendo a maioria de origem internacional e do tipo observacional. Na análise dos PRM descritos nos estudos, houve predomínio do sexo feminino e a média de idade da população foi de 80 anos. Hospitais (25%) e lares de idosos (25%) foram os cenários mais estudados. O PRM / RNM de segurança foi o mais frequente. As intervenções farmacêuticas mais observadas foram indicação para descontinuação da droga, ajuste de dose, troca de medicamentos e educação do paciente. Conclusão: O número de problemas e resultados negativos aos medicamentos em idosos é alto e intervenções farmacêuticas apresentam resultados positivos na farmacoterapia e qualidade de vida dos idosos.
Spam Detection Using Bidirectional Transformers and Machine Learning Classifier Algorithms
Authors: Guo Yanhui , Mustafaoglu Zelal , Koundal Deepika 
Published: April 2022

Spam email has accounted for a high percentage of email traffic and has created problems worldwide. The deep learning transformer model is an efficient tool in natural language processing. This study proposed an efficient spam detection approach using a pretrained bidirectional encoder representation from transformer (BERT) and machine learning algorithms to classify ham or spam emails. Email texts were fed into the BERT, and features obtained from the BERT outputs were used to represent the texts. Four classifier algorithms in machine learning were employed to classify the features of the text into ham or spam categories. The proposed model was tested using two public datasets in the experiments. The results of the evaluation metrics demonstrate that the logistic regression algorithm achieved the best classification performance in both datasets. They also justified the efficient ability of the proposed model in detecting spam emails.

Received: 16 March 2022 | Revised: 21 April 2022 | Accepted: 22 April 2022

Conflicts of Interest
Yanhui Guo is an editorial board member for Journal of Computational and Cognitive Engineering, and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
حقوق نسواں اور تعمیر معاشرہ میں ان کا کردار: سیرت نبویہ کی روشنی میں تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Farooq Muhammad Umar , Rehman Ahmed Abdul , Quraishi Muhammad Ibrahim 
Published: April 2022

There are so many verses in the holy Quran and Hadith, which told us about the status, importance and rights of women in Islam. Islam is the only religion who has given women the status of human beings, even now if the women should be given their rights which Islam has provided them, they can play their role in the development of society in form of perfect mother, daughter, sister and wife.
Generally, nowadays it’s been thought that west has given too many rights to women and Islam has captured them in houses, but in the reality its totally wrong perception. Now this is very important to elaborate true image of women’s rights which Islam has given to them in the better way, infect this is the duty of every Muslim.
مغرب میں بچوں کو جنسی تعلیم دینے کی وجوہات ، اسباب و نتائج۔
Authors: Yasin Muhammad Rizwan , Rehman Ahmed Abdul , Ahmed Ussama 
Published: April 2022

This article is enough to open the eyes that how the West's environment has become so disturbing. Their own statistics indicate that they were so concerned about the sexual transmitted diseases (STDs) and the pregnancy of young girls that they had no other way but to teach sex education in their schools and colleges as part of the curriculum. Since the West believe in the separation of the Church and the State, therefore the Western society has separated the religion from the matters of their daily life. As a result, like other problems, sexual intolerant behavior also increased, but they were able to reduce sexual transmitted deseases to some extent through the sex education. In this context, it was necessary to examine and understand the Western point of view about this education programme for their children. In this article, we will summarize the various long-standing articles on sex education in the west and through this we will elaburate the researches of these articles and causes or motives, consequences and the reasons for the inclusion of this education in the children’s curriculum in the west.
خطیب ہزارہ مولانا شفیق الرحمن قریشی(2018-1933)کی دینی ،سیاسی اور اصلاحی خدمات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Awan Hafiz Abdullah Haroon , Khan Muhammad Ajmal , Mukhtar Asia 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In the reform and political efforts in the subcontinent, the name of the land of Hazara began to be taken seriously when Syed Ahmad Shaheed and his caravan turned towards it and got involved in a bloody battle at Balakot and martyred. Allama Anwar Shah Kashmiri also knelt before the high-ranking scholars of the Hazara, which is a testament to the scholarly influence of the local scholars here. Maulana Shafiq-ur-Rehman Hazarawi is one of the most respected scholars in the field of scientific and reforming services in Hazara region. He has rendered invaluable services in the field of religion, politics and reform, for a period of half a century, which need to be brought to the fore so that his services can transcend regional constraints and reach out to people from different regions. This article concludes that Qadianism failed to establish itself in the city of Abbottabad due to his efforts though he had to endure the hardships of imprisonment while facing the tribulation of Qadianism. Due to him, religious awareness was awakened in the public of Abbottabad and the people got an unexpected blessing in the form of Darul Iftaa for the Shariah solution of their problems in their city.
Keywords: Reform, religious, services, Qadianism, darul ifta, Abbottabad, Hazara region
Apicificação de dente com ápice aberto utilizando MTA: relato de caso
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Acioli Anny Caroline Rodrigues , Barbosa Allana Marcela Cavalcanti , Cruz Gabriela Vasconcelos , Melo Jacksuel Azevedo , Souza Jacqueline Vitória Mendes de , Menezes Maria Luiza Siqueira de 
Published: April 2022

O tratamento endodôntico de dentes permanentes jovens com rizogênese incompleta é uma das grandes dificuldades encontradas pelos cirurgiões-dentistas, devido ao fato dos ápices estarem abertos com paredes dentinárias finas e divergentes. A apicificação induz a formação de uma barreira calcificada que pode determinar o completo ou incompleto desenvolvimento radicular. O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de descrever um caso clínico de dente portador de lesão periapical portador de ápice aberto. A terapêutica realizada foi conduzida para desenvolver uma barreira com MTA. Dessa forma, a desinfecção do sistema de canais radiculares foi realizada com limas da terceira série e como medicação intracanal utilizou-se o Ultracal. Após 15 dias foi realizada a barreira com MTA, e após 24 horas realizou-se a obturação do canal com a confecção de cones rolados. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a terapêutica dentro das normas técnicas determina o sucesso do tratamento de dentes portadores de rizogênese incompleta.
Carbon trading: A tool to control global warming
Authors: Tiwari Daya Shankar 
Published: April 2022

In current scenario Global Warming has given rise to a new form of commerce i.e. the carbon trade. Carbon trading is advance format where firms or countries buy and sell carbon permits as part of a program to trim out carbon emission. It is a widespread method countries utilize in order to meet their obligations specified by international Kyoto Protocol (1997) of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; namely the reduction of carbon emissions in order to mitigate future climate changes. It specifically targets carbon dioxide calculated in terms of CO2 equivalent or CO2. India signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol in August 2002. Since India is exempted from framework of the treaty, it is expected to gain from the protocol in terms of transfer of technology and related foreign investments. India was an early player in the market and was doing well, but after the entry of China in 2005, it gradually out performed Indian the carbon market. The objective of the paper is to discuss the regulatory mechanism of carbon trading in international market with special reference to opportunities for the emissions market in Indian context.
interference of the native-speaking language in the English writing performance of Jordanian Universities students
Authors: Olimat Kholod Naser , AL-jamal Dina A. H. 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to investigate the errors that students made in writing test in a private university in Jordan and mainly focuses on inter-lingual errors. This research has adopted qualitative methodology and analytical approach which involves the assessment of facts, evaluation of information and critical thinking to examine the data from the targeted respondents and get outcomes.Descriptive and inferential analysis tool were used in the study to provide meaningful and significant interpretation of the data gathered from the writing tasks, which helped to describe, summarize, and illuminate the data meaningfully and obtain more powerful analyses ,Therefore, inferential statistics in this study were used to get conclusions and inferences, The materials that are used in this study consist of 100 compositions test written by a group of Students ranging from 18 to 21 years from Zarqa University selected using a random sampling process, given forty-five minutes to accomplish a writing task between 200 to 250 words. Then, it collected from the participants for analysis.This study attempts to explore the major sources of errors occurred in the writing of EFL students.
Effect of magnesium oxide nanoparticles, hydroxyapatite and hydrogel on regeneration of transverse fracture of distal radius
Authors: Malik Zainab J. , Eesa M J. 
Published: April 2022

Study's purpose of this study is to conduct synthesis and evaluate the effect of hydroxyapatite (HA) with hydrogel locally magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgONPS) locally or intraperitoneally (IP) on the healing of the distal third radial fracture. Concentrations of MgONPs 200μg/ml, dissolved in 1 cc distilled water and the solution stirred by a stirrer for 10 min. HA 0.5 mg in 1ml hydrogel and the solution stirring at the vortex for 15 min. These materials were evaluated in vitro to ensure their suitability with the tissues. Seventy-five healthy adult male rabbits, aged about 1.5- 2 years old with average weighting 1.7- 2.3 Kg. B.W were used. Rabbits were divided into three groups randomly (n=25), group A (HA mixed hydrogel applied locally), group B (HA mixed with hydrogel and MgONPs applied locally) and group C (HA mixed hydrogel applied locally and MgONPs IP). Animals were anesthetized by i.m 40 mg/ kg B.W ketamine hydrochloride and 5mg/ kg B.W xylazine. A 5cm incision had made cranio-medially in the skin of the forelimb (right forelimb) and exposure radius and ulna. The macroscopic evaluation revealed that all groups at 2nd week showed bone reaction in different degrees.
Effect of berberine in comparison to metformin on the biophysical and biochemical parameters in diabetic albino Wistar rats
Authors: Padugupati Suhasini , Ramamoorthy S , Thangavelu Kumar , Sarma D V H S , Jamadar Deepak 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Diabetic endothelial dysfunction is accompanied by increased oxidative stress and upregulated proinflammatory and inflammatory mediators in the endothelial vasculature. Aim of this study is to investigate the effect of Berberine, a natural alkaloid, on the oxidative stress, inflammation and its anti-oxidant effect in streptozotocin diabetic rats and to compare the effectiveness of FF with that of Metformin (Met) Material & Methods: This experimental animal study was conducted at animal house. The sample size included 174 albino wistar rats divided into 3 Groups, one control groups (C) Diabetic and untreated and two test groups. T1 Diabetic and treated with metformin 75 mg/kgwt/day) and T2 (T – Diabetics treated with Berberine(Ber) 100 mg/kgwt/day), with 58 rats in each group (29 male & 29 female). All the rats were treated with streptozotocin intra peritoneally and the diabetic state was induced. T1 group was treated with metformin 75 mg/kg/wt/day. The T2 group of rats were treated with Berberine at a dose of 100 mg/kgwt/day. Blood sample was drawn from retro orbital plexus of animals and the biophysical and biochemical parameters were tested at an interval of 3, 6 and 12-months duration.
Promotion of psychosocial wellbeing in new mothers through mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
Authors: Patel Shweta , Chauhan Diwakar , Patnaik Ranjana 
Published: April 2022

Physical wellness, mental wellbeing, psychological state (feelings, emotions, beliefs, perspectives), and social relationships (connections, behaviours, cultural values, and the influence of family, school, colleagues, and community) all have an impact on an individual's psychosocial well-being as stated by WHO. In order to understand the circumstances, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) involves mindful, walking, breathing smiling, indepth looking. accepting, love, compassion, a need to alleviate pain and create happiness are always the benefits of being attentive, touching intimately the present moment. MBCT has evolved into something that can help with a variety of concerns which includes anxiety, stress, sadness, overwhelm, frustration as well as behavioural issues like anger control. It's also a great approach to live a more mindful life. MBCT therapists employ these strategies to teach clients how to break free from negative thought patterns that might lead to a depressed state, allowing them to battle depression before it takes hold. It's a method of being in the world as well as a practise. This study is planned as a quasi-experimental study to see if mindfulness training, which includes balanced nutrition, physical activity, self-care, positive affirmations, self-introspection, stress-relieving exercises, and meditation, can help new moms improve their psychological well-being.
Mimicking human antidepressant activity in Swiss Albino Mice using Madhuca Longifolia
Authors: Neha Munot , Suraj Patil , Abhinandan Patil , Neeta Rai , Ujjwala Kandekar , Shweta Ghodake 
Published: April 2022

The present study was evaluated to screen the antidepressant potential of Madhuca longifolia in different animal models like forced swim test (FST), tail suspension test(TST), reserpine induced hypothermia (RIH). Adult swiss albino mice weighing 25- 30 gm.Standard drug used in above study was Fluoxetine(10mg/kg,p.o). The antidepressant activity of Madhuca longifolia was compared to the standard drug. The model shows closely mimics symptoms & signs of human depression. The high dose of Madhuca longifolia showed extremely high significant values over standard drugs with a decrease in immobility and ptosis. The results obtained in the present study suggest that Madhuca longifolia proves to be a potential therapeutic drug for treating depression along with anti-inflammatory, anti-psoriatic and antioxidant activity.