bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Structural Behavior Prediction Model for Asphalt Pavements: A Deep Neural Network Approach
Authors: Haridas Aswani K. , Peraka Naga Siva Pavani , Biligiri Krishna Prapoorna 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Structural behavior of pavements is assessed using various destructive and nondestructive tests, albeit they are found to be cost-intensive. There is a need to develop cost-effective structural condition evaluation methods that are scientifically sound so appropriate maintenance interventions can be performed at the right time. The objective of this research study was to develop a Deep Neural Network (DNN)–based approach to predict pavement structural condition using functional, traffic, and climatic characteristics. A DNN was developed to calculate the deflection bowl parameters along with peak surface deflections from roughness, traffic, pavement age, pavement temperature, and climatic conditions. Over 26,000 data points covering various geographic locations were used to establish a global model (R2 = 82 % for the test data) to evaluate the structural integrity of asphalt pavement layers. It is envisioned that this study would assist roadway agencies in assessing the overall condition of asphalt pavements synergizing functional and structural characteristics.
Effects of Returning Straw to Field on Soil Particle Size and Corn Yield in a Smart City
Authors: Zhao Chunkai , Wang Huaze , Zhang Chong , Li Mingsen 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In view of the influence of straw returning interval time on soil particle size and corn yield, in order to determine the interval time of straw returning to the field, a study on the influence of straw returning to the field on soil particle size and corn yield was put forward. The experiment of straw returning to the field every other year, straw returning to the field continuously, and straw returning to the field continuously with nitrogen fertilizer was made. The results showed that although there was a trend of increasing corn yield and 100 grain weight in the year of straw returning, the difference was not significant; in the fifth year of straw returning, the effect of increasing corn yield and 100 grain weight was obvious, the increase range of corn yield was 3.07∼11.69 %, the increase of 100 grain weight was 1.41∼5.20 %, the effect of continuous returning and returning every other year on yield and 100 grain weight was not significant, but increasing nitrogen had a significant increase. The yield and 100 grain weight increased by 5.51 % and 3.65 %, respectively. The continuous return of straw to the field, the return of straw to the field every other year, and the increase of nitrogen had no effect on the seed yield of maize.
Comparing Rheological Indexes to Optimize Rejuvenator Dosage for Asphalt Binders Containing High Ratios of Recycled Asphalt
Authors: Liao Hui , Tavassoti Pejoohan , Baaj Hassan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Determining the optimum dosage of a rejuvenator is essential to fulfilling its restoration mission on aged bitumen. Inadequate rejuvenator dosage will lead to insufficient rheological property restoration, whereas excessive rejuvenator content will oversoften the binder blend, leading to impaired rutting resistance. Two different methods, namely, blending chart and response surface modeling, are used in this study to optimize the rejuvenator dosage of binder blends with a high reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) binder ratio. Recycled binder blends were prepared using 25 %, 50 %, and 75 % recovered RAP binder and the corresponding virgin binder proportions, with added rejuvenator contents ranging from 0 to 10 % by weight of the binder blend. Rheological tests were performed under a wide temperature range to obtain different indexes as optimization criteria. Indexes include rotational viscosity at binder mixing and compaction temperatures, critical performance grading (PG) temperatures, nonrecoverable compliance, and crossover temperature. The results indicate that indexes obtained at a higher-temperature range required more rejuvenator content to restore the properties of the recycled binder blend to reach a target value. Some indexes only reflected the decrease in stiffness without revealing the changes in the viscous behavior and relaxation capacity. In addition, the selection of optimization criteria should consider the dominant distress type for the specific region. The difference in rejuvenator dosage determined by the blending chart and response surface modeling methods was found to be marginal.
Transcriptional Profile of the Developing Subthalamic Nucleus
Authors: Bokulić Ema , Medenica Tila , Sedmak Goran 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a small, excitatory nucleus that regulates the output of basal ganglia motor circuits. The functions of the STN and its role in the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease are now well established. However, some basic characteristics like the developmental origin and molecular phenotype of neuronal subpopulations are still being debated. The classical model of forebrain development attributed the origin of STN within the diencephalon. Recent studies of gene expression patterns exposed shortcomings of the classical model. To accommodate these findings, the prosomeric model was developed. In this concept, STN develops within the hypothalamic primordium, which is no longer a part of the diencephalic primordium. This concept is further supported by the expression patterns of many transcription factors. It is interesting to note that many transcription factors involved in the development of the STN are also involved in the pathogenesis of neurodevelopmental disorders. Thus, the study of neurodevelopmental disorders could provide us with valuable information on the roles of these transcription factors in the development and maintenance of STN phenotype. In this review, we summarize historical theories about the developmental origin of the STN and interpret the gene expression data within the prosomeric conceptual framework. Finally, we discuss the importance of neurodevelopmental disorders for the development of the STN and its potential role in the pathophysiology of neurodevelopmental disorders.
Selected Codification Challenges in Polish Family Law
Authors: Załucki Mariusz 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Polish family law is undergoing change. For some time now, there have been various initiatives for its possible revision. However, social needs are ahead of legislators’ actions. Today there are a number of legislative challenges facing the Polish legislator in the context of the metamorphosis of Polish family law. The author presents selected problems connected with it and answers the question concerning the desirable way of further work on the metamorphosis of the present regulation of Polish family law. The author also presents issues that cannot be ignored in the context of preparing possible draft amendments to the current legislation. He highlights the role of the Commission on European Family Law and proposes that the starting point for the further metamorphosis of Polish family law would be the establishment of such a body in Poland based on the model of the Commission for the Codification of Family and Guardianship Law, whose work should be transparent and widely available.
Refusal to Transcribe a Foreign Civil Status Document Due to Contradiction to the Fundamental Principles of the Polish Legal Order
Authors: Jagoda Joanna 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The study presents legal regulations and jurisprudence concerning the transfer of the content (transcription) of foreign civil status documents in the event that same-sex persons are indicated in the marriage certificate (as spouses) or in the birth certificate (as parents). In recent years, refusal to transcribe this type of civil status records has increasingly become the subject of decisions of administrative courts. The refusal to transcribe a foreign document due to its inconsistency with the fundamental principles of the Polish legal order remains a contentious issue. The assessment of the admissibility of the transcription of the certificate of marriage contracted between persons of the same sex is closely related to the admissibility of registration of such relationships in a given state. In Polish legislation, the only form of recognition of the relationship of two people between whom there is an emotional, physical and economic bond is marriage. The marriage certificate is the only proof of entering into a legal relationship recognized in Poland. Therefore, it is not possible to transcribe the certificate of marriage contracted abroad between persons of the same sex. With regard to birth certificates in which persons of the same sex are indicated as parents, it is first of all necessary to secure the rights of the child as a Polish citizen to obtain a Polish identity document or passport. Obtaining these documents can under no circumstances be made conditional on the transcription of a foreign birth certificate.
Management of a Child’s Shares in a Limited Liability Company
Authors: Suliński Grzegorz 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A minor may possess property. The management of such property takes place under the regime of the Family and Guardianship Code (krio), which subjects the management activities exceeding the scope of ordinary management to the control of the guardianship court. Due to the development of the market economy, in many cases shares in the share capital of a limited liability company become the child’s property. Actions within the scope of exercising the child’s shareholding rights in a limited liability company require the prior consent of the guardianship court. Such a solution does not provide adequate protection of the child’s property, because the guardianship court does not have instruments allowing it to actually monitor the economic legitimacy of the actions taken. It also does not meet the requirements of the modern company transactions, which, in consequence, may lead to violation of the child’s financial interest. There is a need, therefore, to consider the possibility of changing the current model of managing the child’s shares in a limited liability company. It seems that the change could be aimed at entrusting the management of shares to a person who has knowledge and skills in terms of functioning of commercial companies and is monitored by the guardianship court, which would periodically evaluate the economic effectiveness of the management actions taken by that person.
Family Income Taxation Models in the Italian Legal System: Analysis and Perspectives
Authors: Parente Salvatore Antonello 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In the regime of sources of Italian law, the taxation of family income has undergone profound changes, in line with the 1975 family law reform, which marked the transition from the patriarchal family, based on the figure of the pater familias, to the nuclear family, composed of spouses and children. Also thanks to the intervention of the Constitutional Court, the model of legal cumulation, in which the husband, in his role as head of the family, was taxed on the income produced by the members of the household, was followed by the system of decumulation, characterized by individual (or separate) taxation of the income produced by each family member. The essay analyses the taxation regime of family income in the Italian legal system, examining its compatibility with the principle of ability to pay, foundation and limit of taxation.
Commentary to the Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights of 16 September 2021 in the Case of X v. Poland (appl. no. 20741/10)
Authors: Gronowska Bożena 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
At first sight, the commented judgment raises serious dilemmas regarding the basic attitudes of some parts of the Polish society towards a traditional model of marriage and of family relations in confrontation with same-sex emotional bonds. The complicated factual picture of the case comprises both the adult family members and, even more importantly, the minors who are facing the break-up of their family. The European Court of Human Rights tried to properly connect and find a fair balance of all the colliding interests, with necessary exposition of the rights of the youngest child involved in this difficult situation. Dealing with the case the European Court of Human Rights obviously was under the influence of its margin of appreciation doctrine, which is traditionally very important in cases with so-called ‘moral’ content. While approving the final verdict the present commentary confronts mainly the divergent opinion to the judgment, written by the Polish judge, who – as the only one – took a different view to the other members of the Chamber.
Predicting Army Combat Outcomes in StarCraft
Authors: Stanescu Marius , Poo Hernandez Sergio , Erickson Graham , Greiner Russel , Buro Michael 
Published: October 2022

Smart decision making at the tactical level is important for Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents to perform well in the domain of real-time strategy (RTS) games. This paper presents a Bayesian model that can be used to predict the outcomes of isolated battles, as well as predict what units are needed to defeat a given army. Model parameters are learned from simulated battles, in order to minimize the dependency on player skill. We apply our model to the game of StarCraft, with the end-goal of using the predictor as a module for making high-level combat decisions, and show that the model is capable of making accurate predictions.
Using student science to identify research priority areas for air pollution in a university environment: an Ethiopian case study
Authors: Dingemanse Johannes Dirk , Muse Abayneh Abiyu  , Kirubel Getachew Tesfaye  , Feyera Fekadu Roro  
Published: October 2022

Students in a country like Ethiopia face a double air pollution challenge: they are frequently exposed (both outdoors and indoors) to sources of incomplete combustion and therefore to unhealthy concentrations of particulate matter (PM2.5) and carbon monoxide (CO), while they also face increased carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations in crowded dormitories and classrooms. Research on air pollution in the environment of Ethiopian students is scarce. This lack of research can be fixed by involving students in science through a student science project, essentially a subset of citizen science. Students of Arba Minch University, Ethiopia, conducted measurements of PM2.5, CO, and CO2 under self-selected circumstances. Their measurements are compared to guideline values related to health effects to identify priority areas for future research. For PM2.5, students’ measurements show likely exceedances of guideline values for an inside coffee ceremony, close to open waste burning, at a bus station and close to a diesel generator. For CO, exceedances are revealed in kitchens and the visitor’s area of restaurants using biomass fuel, close to outdoor charcoal cooking and close to waste burning. For CO2, exceedances are found within student dormitories. These areas can be considered priority areas for further research. Students can conduct additional measurements to distinguish other relevant scenarios. Insight into exposure can be improved if, besides different concentrations under different circumstances, also time durations of these different circumstances are studied. The findings reveal that students themselves can be a partial solution to research and resource gaps in their context.
Indigenous practices for management of epilepsy by traditional healers in South Africa
Authors: Chabangu Q. , Maputle M. S. , Lebese R. T. , Makhado L. 
Published: October 2022

Objective: to determine the indigenous practices that are used to manage epilepsy in South Africa rural communities.Material and methods. A qualitative, ethnographic technique that was exploratory and descriptive was used. Purposive and snowball sampling were used to select a group of 17 traditional healers for in-depth interviews at their homes. The data were analysed through the open coding data analysis method.Results. The traditional healers had different perspectives on the origins and treatment plans of epilepsy based on their knowledge of the disease and their training. They used plants and alternative measures, even though western medicine was still used. The traditional healers’ status in rural communities was acceptable and their treatment modalities were preferred.Conclusion. Traditional healers and primary health care providers must work collaboratively to educate communities on the importance of integrating biomedicine and indigenous practices, as traditional healers had strong inspirations from the communities.
Правовые лакуны журналистики в императивном измерении
Authors: Киричёк Петр Николаевич 
Published: October 2022

<p>В статье рассматриваются правовые лакуны в повседневной деятельности современной российской журналистики, которая постепенно осваивает юридические, в дополнение к моральным, основы профессионального творческого поведения. Этот сложный процесс характеризуется наличием не только ростовых «точек», связывающихся с умножением позитивного креативно-деятельного ресурса отечественной журналистики, но и проблемных «узлов», выражающихся в частых конфликтах структур прессы с органами власти, общественными институтами, группами лиц и отдельными гражданами.</p><p>Правовые проблемы в триаде отношений «власть — пресса — народ» обычно возникают на почве юридической недостаточности установленных обществом и государством «правил игры» для субъектов публичной сферы, их длительной неизменностью, а также слабой их освоенностью производителями, распространителями, потребителями потоков массовой информации. В этой связи встает вопрос о частичной реконструкции текста Закона РФ «О средствах массовой информации» с внесением в него корректирующих поправок.</p><p>Ряд статей этого закона, с одной стороны, ограничивают информационно-коммуникационные возможности отечественной прессы в организации для граждан и чиновников широко развернутого управленческого дискурса; с другой стороны, они оставляют в состоянии двусмысленной неопределенности отдельные конкретно-практические вопросы журналистской деятельности в пределах ее свободы и ответственности.</p>
Государственная молодежная политика в современной России: переосмысление перспектив в тезаурусном подходе
Authors: Пинчук Антонина Николаевна , Карепова Светлана Геннадьевна 
Published: October 2022

<p>Рецензия на издание: Луков Вал. А., Луков С. В., Тихомиров Д. А. Формирование и реализация государственной молодежной политики в современной России. — М.: РУСАЙНС, 2021. — 311 с. ISBN 987-5-4365-8770-7</p><p>Монография видного российского ученого Вал. А. Лукова, написанная совместно с его учениками — С. В. Луковым и Д. А. Тихомировым, представляет итоги многолетней исследовательской работы в области государственной молодежной политики в современной России. Рассматривая молодежную политику в сфере законодательства, авторы виртуозно обогащают правовую полемику оригинальным витком анализа, который на первый план выводит историю развития и противоборства концептуальных идей о молодежи. Так, за фасадом исторических фактов и реконструированных в свете молодежной политики теоретических посылок социально-гуманитарного знания проявляется оригинальность авторской мысли, которая гармонично связывает молодежную и культурную политику, показывая их единство в концептуальном поле тезаурусной социологии. В этом ракурсе рассматриваются противоречия и парадоксы становления молодежной политики в российских условиях, раскрывается многослойность ее концептуальных основ, артикулируются важные для углубленного исследования молодежных проблем социокультурные аспекты. В рецензии особое внимание уделяется основаниям социокультурной субъектности молодежи и культурной составляющей государственной молодежной политики. В этом отношении работа, в которой проектирование социокультурной субъектности молодежи тесно переплетается с вопросами воспитания в рамках молодежной политики, приобретает особую ценность на фоне повестки сегодняшнего дня.</p>
Дополнительное образование взрослых: к вопросу о сертификации персонала
Authors: Башина Ольга Эмильевна , Царегородцев Юрий Николаевич 
Published: October 2022

<p>Основным фактором индустриального развития и интенсификации экономического роста организаций и народного хозяйства в целом является наращивание и рациональное использование человеческого потенциала. Это обусловлено влиянием научно-технического прогресса (НТП), требованиями к качеству продукции, рациональному использованию ресурсов, охране окружающей среды. В свою очередь это предполагает повышение требований к качеству всех категорий работников. На пополнение комплекса подходов к оценке и развитию профессиональных компетенций работников ориентирован изложенный методический подход по обеспечению качественной подготовки персонала для должностей руководителей разного уровня управления и специалистов. При подготовке и реализации программ профессионального развития должны учитываться экономические интересы предприятий и работников. Для этого в статье предложены зависимости по определению затрат труда на подготовку и реализацию учебных программ. Кроме того, представлена математическая модель экономической оценки результатов дополнительного профессионального образования (ДПО) и определения предельной величины расходов на его осуществление. </p>
HIV / AIDS at a glance – Legal and ethical aspects and scenario in the state of Odisha
Authors: Mohanty Purabi 
Published: October 2022

Acquired immuno deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a lethal epidemic which alarmingly decreases the body’s ability to combat disease resulting in susceptibility to infection. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ AIDS have now moved from being viewed solely as a public health issue to a human rights issue. The goal in this regard is now to strengthen the anti-discrimination and other protective laws that safeguard the vulnerable group. To ensure confidentiality and privacy of people living with AIDS, legal and ethical implications for the medical profession are discussed here.In this article, many aspects of HIV / AIDS are discussed in general along with some ethical issues. Odisha is a state with low prevalence of AIDS, and attempts have been made at various levels to make it a zero prevalence state. In this regard, a study of the epidemiological scenario & steps taken by Odisha State AIDS Control Society (OSACS) and to reduce the prevalence in the state and ensure every person living with HIV has access to quality care and is treated with dignity.
Sudden natural deaths autopsies-An analytical study
Authors: Rao Dinesh , Fatima Rida 
Published: October 2022

Sudden Natural Deaths are Not Uncommon during Forensic Practice. It is always essential to Analyse the Different Type of Sudden Natural Deaths so as to understand the Prevalence of Disease process in a Region.This retrospective study was carried out at TOMCH&RC, Bangalore during the period 2017-2002. All Autopsy Reports during the Period were closely Documented & Analysed. To study the Contribution of Organ System to Mortality. To study the Age & Se Group affected by Sudden Death in the Region. Most of the sudden deaths belonged to the age group 41-50 years. Sex Ratio of male to female ratio 16.3:1. Cardiovascular Pathology Contributed to 38.47% of Deaths .Central Nervous System contributed to only 3.84% Fatality. Hepatobiliary System was not known to have contributed to Death in this Study.