bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Responsabilidad social y estatal frente a la salud de las mujeres transgénero.
Authors: Lozano Beltrán Jenny Amparo 
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este texto es dar a conocer, mediante las experiencias de vida de las mujeres transgénero residentes en la ciudad de Bogotá D.C., las principales responsabilidades sociales y estatales frente a la atención en salud. Con ese fin, se realizó una aproximación cualitativa a cinco mujeres transgénero y a cinco personas acompañantes del proceso, mediante aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas a profundidad, grabadas, transcritas y con información analizada en Excel por generación de variables a partir del discurso. En la realización del estudio predominaron las prácticas de autocuidado de las mujeres transgénero, creadas y adaptadas de manera individual, asumiendo los riesgos en salud por encima de los beneficios considerados situaciones de bienestar que garantizaban su salud. A partir de lo anterior se evidenció que, efectivamente, la violencia por razones de género por parte del Estado y la sociedad es predominante, y las deudas para garantizar la vida digna, la salud y el bienestar de las mujeres transgénero son considerables, lo cual exige la creación de políticas y programas reales que permitan el acceso a servicios de salud humanos para la igualdad en los derechos de todas
BrennerLEC - Brenner Lower Emissions Corridor
Authors: De Biasi Ilaria 
Published: February 2022

BrennerLEC - Brenner Lower Emissions Corridor
The project is carried out with the aim of creating a concept of ‘lower emissions corridor’ (LEC) for the A22 motorway by implementing and validating a set of policies having the goal to provide clear environmental benefits in terms of air quality, climate protection and noise abatement, i.e. dynamic road capacity management, dynamic speed limits management and dynamic integrated traffic management.
Evolution in maximised efficiency engines for space applications: from GIESEPP to GIESEPP MP
Authors: Dietz Cyril 
Published: February 2022

Evolution in maximised efficiency engines for space applications: from GIESEPP to GIESEPP MP
The leading European companies for orbital space propulsion together with satellite integrators and in EP (electric propulsion) specialised companies, universities and research partners have joined efforts to boost the European electric space propulsion capabilities in the field of efficiency optimised gridded ion engine technology.
Pengelolaan Laboratorium IPA untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran Peserta Didik (Studi Kasus di MTS Negeri 1 Garut dan MTS Cilawu Nurul Amin)
Authors: Rostiyana Ferra Nurdianti , Sanusi Achmad , Iriantara Yosal 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan secara umum penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran yang jelas mengenai pengelolaan laboratorium di MTs Negeri 1 Garut dan MTs Cilawu Nurul Amin. Tujuan secara khusus penelitian ini ingin mendeskripsikan tentang; (1) Perencanaan, (2) Pengorganisasian, (3) Pelaksanaan, (4) Pengawasan dan (5) Faktor-faktor pendukung serta penghambat dalam pengelolaan laboratorium IPA untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran peserta didik di MTs Negeri 1 dan MTs Nurul Amin Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode naturalistik, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, waka bidang sarana prasarana. Koordinator laboratorium dan Guru mata pelajaran IPA. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara obsevasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Kesimpulan menunjukan bahwa Pengelolaan laboratorium IPA di MTs Negeri 1 Garut dan MTs Cilawu sudah memadai dan dilaksanakan dengan baik. Semua tahap pengelolaan yang mencakup perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan telah dilaksanakan. Ini menunjukan bahwa Kepala madrasah, wakil sarana prasarana, koordinator laboratorium IPA dan Guru IPA telah melakukan tugasnya sebagai pengelola laboratorium IPA dengan optimal, walaupun masih menghadapi berbagai kendala seperti minimnya pendanaan terhadap laboratorium IPA.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Kitab Akhlak Li Al-Banin Karya Umar Bin Ahmad Baraja
Authors: Khamzah  , Jaenuri  
Published: February 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam Kitab Akhlak Li Al-Banin Karya Umar Bin Ahmad Baraja di Pondok Pesantren An-Nur Hardosutaman Dukuh Butuh Desa Gedongan Kecamatan Plupuh Kabupaten Sragen. Adapun alasan pemilihan tempat di Pondok Pesantren An-Nur Hardosutaman karena Pondok Pesantren menamamkan nilai-nilai akhlak pada santri. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan peneliti adalah library research (kepustakaan) yaitu dengan cara melakukan penelitian terhadap sumber-sumber tertulis. Pengajaran nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam kitab Akhlak Li Al-Banin di Pondok Pesantren An-Nur Hardosutaman, yaitu dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang bervariasi, yakni dengan metode Sorogan metode ini menggunakan pembelajaran kitab dengan cara santri menghadap ustadznya seorang demi seorang dengan membawa kitab yang akan dipelajarinya. Halaqah metode ini menggunakan sistem pengajaran yang baik dan terlatih dengan sistem ustadz membacakan teks kitab sedang santri mendengarkan dan menyimak penjelasan langsung dari ustadznya yang sedang mengajar. Bandongan metode bandongan adalah metode yang paling utama di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren An-Nur Hardosutaman, suatu metode pengajaran dengan cara guru membacakan, menterjemahkan, dan menerangkan.
Konsep Tawakkal Perspektif Hamka Telaah Semantik Ayat Tawakkal Dalam Tafsir al-Azhar Surah Ali ‘Imran Ayat 159
Authors: Heryanto Agus 
Published: February 2022

ويثبت هذا البحث أن معنى التوكل حسب هامكا من وجهة نظر دلاليّة في سورة ال عمران آية 159 هو: الاستسلام ، والاتكال على الله ، واليقين (لا تترددوا), والرضا (كل مخاطر), و الاعتزام (قوة القلب).
نتيجة أخرى تتعلق بمفهوم التوكل من الناحية المعرفية حسب هامكا هي تسليم قرار كل الجهود والمساعي إلى إله الكون. يجب أن يتماشى التوكل مع المساعي ، ويجب أن يكون مصحوباً بالامتنان والصبر. لذلك ، فإن التوكل هو قمة الإيمان. وبعبارة أخرى ، فإن مفهوم التوكل بالنسبة لحمكة هو توحيد الجهود والخضوع لله سبحانه وتعالى في مجمله لأن البشر ضعفاء ويحتاجون إلى الاعتماد على الله تعالى. وبالمثل ، فإن التوكل هو عملية تقديم القرارات بكل الأمور والجهود والمساعي إلى الله سبحانه وتعالى ، ويجب أن يكون هناك إحساس بالقناعة في كل من يتوكل ، أي أن الله وحده مكان للاستسلام.
تم إجراء هذا البحث باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بثلاث مراحل :اولا, تصف وتحلل مفهوم التوكل من الناحية الدلالية حسب حمكا في سورة ال عمران الآية 159 ,ثانيًا ، وصف وتحليل مفهوم التوكل المعرفي, ثالثًا، وصف وتحليل علاقة التوكل بالحياة العصرية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: توكل ، تفسير الأزهر ، وصلاحية فى حياة العصرية
The Semi-Autonomy of the Arbitral Legal Order
Authors: Adams Faadhil 
Published: February 2022

The term arbitral legal order refers to the tapestry of conventions, model laws and guidelines that applies in the field of international arbitration and renders it a selfstanding community among the international legal order of States. This article discusses the allegiance owed by the arbitral community to States generally and the State in which it is seated more specifically. It takes as its point of departure that the growth in international arbitration merits a reconsideration of the international standing of the arbitral legal order. The article considers earlier viewpoints that argued for the total detachment of arbitration from State legal systems in terms of what is referred to as delocalization. It delves into the impact that such views have on the choice of law process and considers the possibility of this detachment against pluralistic and State sovereign perspectives. It comes to the conclusion that modern day arbitration is neither dependent on States nor independent from them but exists among them as a semi-autonomous community. The semi-autonomy derives from the idea that the international arbitral community is by and large afforded the freedom to regulate itself. It has the ability to create norms and to create international jurisprudence that is largely followed, regardless of the State in which the tribunal is seated. In this way the field is autonomous. This freedom is, however, restricted by the interests of States where certain countries can and sometimes do impose their will on the community in the form of legislation that restricts the freedom of the arbitral process. On the other hand the arbitral order is still in need of States, as it is only State machinery that can compel parties to comply with the arbitral process where a party chooses to attempt to escape the obligation imposed by the arbitral clause or choose to delay or subvert the arbitral process. The arbitral community is also dependent on State machinery for enforcement of its awards. In these cases, State assistance is not only welcomed but imperative. States have, however, gradually reduced impediments to arbitration through a pro-arbitral sentiment that is globally expressed.
The article thus concludes that a symbiosis exists between the international arbitral community and States more generally.
private international law, arbitration, delocalization, party autonomy, semi-autonomous social field, non-State law, harmonization, choice of law, party autonomy
The Effect of Using Digital Book to Ability Students’ Reading in Descriptive Text at Tenth Grade SMA Negeri 2 Rantau Selatan”.
Authors: Rambe Shopiah Anggraini , Anna Leli Harahap  , Rizki Lestari  , Gustiani Pratiwi  , Muhammad Rusli  , Nurhanna Harahap  , Jupriaman  
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This study aims to see whether there is an effect of using a digital book on the reading ability of students in class X SMA Negeri 2 Rantau Selatan. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method. The population in this study were all class X-MIA SMA Negeri 2 Rantau Selatan and the sample was taken by 72 students with simple random sampling technique. The data technique used a written test in the form of an essay, the instruments used were pretest and posttest. Based on the t-test analysis using SPSS version 22 for windows, it is found that the value of t count< t table (1.241< 1.667). This shows that the ability to overcome students' reading skills by using digital books is better than students who use conventional learning models. Therefore, learning using a digital book can be used in implementing English learning at SMA Negeri 2 Rantau Selatan for the 2020/2021 school year.
The Historical Of Evaluation Program And Philosophy Assessment
Authors: Nurhayati  , Ambiyar  , Ishak Aziz  
Published: February 2022

This study aims to identify and understand the types of traditional instrument from West Sumatra. The method used in this study uses a library method or approach (library research). Data obtained through observation and literature study. The results showed that the historical of evaluation program called Age of Reform in 1900; the second, from 1900 until 1930, we call the Age of Efficiency and Testing; the third, from 1930 to 1945, may be called the Tylerian Age; the fourth, from 1946 to about 1957, it called the Age of Innocence; the fifth, from 1958 to 1972, is the Age of Development; the sixth, from 1973 to 1983, the Age of Professionalization; and finally the seventh from 1983 to 2000 the Age of Expansion and Integration.
The philosophical foundations of evaluation and assessment include ontological, epistemological, and axiological studies. The general philosophy that forms the basis of the assessment includes idealism, realism, pragmatism, and existentialism. Meanwhile, the schools of Philosophy of Education that underlie the assessment are perennialism, essentialism, progressivism, and reconstructivism.
The Component Of Lesson Plan On Classroom Management
Authors: Firnando Sabetra  , Ambiyar  , Ishak Aziz  
Published: February 2022

The present study has been conducted to identify and understand the component of the lesson plan on classroom management. The method used in this study uses a library method or approach (library research). Data obtained through observation and literature study. The results showed that the lesson plan as a well-organized planning of a lesson for estimating or projecting what will be done with the students in learning during classroom activities. The lesson plan must consist of ten components. These components of a lesson plan are: identity of school class, identity of the lesson, core competence, basic competences and indicators of competent achievement, objectives, materials, methods of teaching, media and resources, teaching activities and assessments. Planning lessons and setting goals from the begging would help the students to gather their thoughts about the lesson before class. So, the teacher should know how to manage the classroom. The classroom management is the relation between the teacher’s ability and student’s behavior to establish an appropriate classroom learning and teaching.
Enhancing the Productivity of Field Crops through Nano-Fertilizer
Authors: Sadhukhan Rahul , Devarishi Sharma L. , Sen Suman , Karmakar Snehashis , Banerjee Koushik , Baral Kirtiranjan 
Published: February 2022

The growth of agricultural sectors can be maintained by increasing crop productivity through soil, water, and nutrient management. The most important management practice is nutrient management, which is supported by the effective use of nano-technology, especially nano-fertilizers. It is well known that nano-fertilizers are nutrient carriers of nano dimensions ranging from 30 to 40 nm (10−9 m or one-billionth of a meter). Due to their high surface area, they can hold abundant nutrients ions and release them slowly and steadily, commensurate with crop demand. Nano-fertilizers are easily uptaken and assimilated by the plants because of their ease of solubility, stability, controlled release in time, and easy mode of delivery and disposal. Due to nano fertilizers characteristics, different commercial products are available in the market, namely Nanogro, Geohumus, NanoGreen, and Lithovit High Yield fertilizer, which can be demonstrated among the farmers for increasing agricultural performance through soil and nutrient management. Besides, nano-fertilizer has good criteria like disease resistance properties. Nanoparticles of ZnO, CuO, and MgO can kill different fungal infections of crop plants. Though nano-fertilizers can be beneficial for improving agricultural performance, it has a detrimental effect on soil microflora, fauna, animals, and humans. It is associated with several diseases or hazards like high blood pressure, blood clots, stroke, arrhythmia, heart disease, etc. Nano-fertilizer also improves the yield of several field crops like pearl millet, wheat, pomegranate, onion, tomato, soybean, and vegetable crops like spinach and cucumber. Nano fertilizers also have sound capabilities to find the solution against the issues arising in modern agriculture due to conventional fertilizer application. Thus, nano-fertilizer has the potential to improve the yield of several field crops.
Prevalence of Atherosclerosis in Psoriatic Patients Detected with Epiaortic Color Doppler Ultrasound and Computed Tomography Angiography
Authors: Dattola Annunziata , Manenti Guglielmo , Ferrari Donatella , Vollono Laura , Marsico Salvatore , Lamacchia Feliciana , Esposito Maria , Marchesano Mattia , Zangrilli Arianna , Floris Roberto , Giunta Alessandro , Bianchi Luca 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Psoriasis (PsO), a chronic inflammatory, multisystemic, and multifactorial disease can cause endothelial dysfunction, artery calcification, and atherosclerotic disease. A higher incidence of vascular occlusive events has been observed in psoriatic patients compared to healthy controls, and multiple studies confirm the association between moderate-severe PsO and atherosclerosis, coronary artery calcification, and higher cardiovascular risk.
Objective: We sought to analyze atherosclerotic disease prevalence in epiaortic vessels of psoriatic and non-psoriatic patients to understand if PsO could represent an independent risk factor predisposing to atherosclerotic disease.
Methods: We evaluated 47 psoriatic patients without cardiovascular risk factors with color Doppler ultrasound (CDUS). If atheromatous plaques were detected, a computed tomography angiography (CTA) was performed. We evaluated 47 non-psoriatic patients without cardiovascular risk factors with CDUS. Atherosclerosis prevalence in both groups were statistically analyzed. CDUS performance was compared to CTA.
Results: In the psoriatic group (mean age 50.9 years), 6 had atheromatous plaques and 12 had an intima-media thickness (IMT) > 1 mm (overall prevalence of atherosclerotic disease: 38.2%). All plaques detected with CDUS were confirmed at CTA. In the control group (mean age 51.3 years), CDUS revealed atheromatous plaques in 4 patients and IMT > 1 mm in 4 ones (overall prevalence of 17%). The difference of atherosclerotic disease prevalence between the groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Our results highlight that PsO could be considered a predisposing factor for atherosclerotic disease development in epiaortic vessels, as it causes an increased IMT, that is also considered an independent cardiovascular risk factor.
Evaluation of Dermoscopic Features in Facial Melanosis with Wood Lamp Examination
Authors: Amatya Bibush 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Facial melanosis is one of the most common reasons for which patients refer to a dermatologist in Nepal.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the dermoscopic findings of common facial melanoses and correlate them with findings from Wood lamp examination.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital. We recruited a total of 204 patients from July 2020 to March 2021. The most common diagnosis was melasma (37 patients) followed by melasma with steroid-induced rosacea-like dermatitis (29 patients). After collecting clinical and demographic data, patients underwent Wood lamp and dermoscopic examination.
Results: Dermoscopy of ashy dermatosis and nevus of Ota revealed blue-gray pigmentation forming a curvilinear pattern; café-au-lait macule and nevus spilus revealed a light brown reticular pattern with follicular sparing; and a reticular and hem-like pattern of pigmentation was observed in clofazimine-induced pigmentation, peribuccal pigmentation of Brocq and periorbital pigmentation. The degree of agreement between Wood lamp and dermoscopic findings was found to be statistically significant in melasma (κ = 0.701, P = 0.0001) and melasma with steroid-induced rosacea-like dermatitis (κ = 0.628, P = 0.0001). While the agreement between the two techniques was 100% for epidermal types, it decreased to 44.8% for dermal melasma and 61.5% for dermal melasma with steroid-induced rosacea-like dermatitis.
Conclusions: Dermoscopy is useful in assessing facial melanoses. It may be supplemented with Wood lamp examination to increase diagnostic accuracy.
Relationships between the Parity and Pelvimetry of Egyptian Buffalo Cows: Prediction of Dystocia and Estimation of Age
Authors: Sary Ramadan G. , Abdelrahman Hisham A. , Mohamed Ragab H. , Hussien Ahmed M. , Hussein Hassan A. , Khalil Karim M. 
Published: February 2022

Background: The current study aimed to determine the most strongly correlated variable of pelvimetry with the parity in our native breed Egyptian buffaloes.
Methods: The study was conducted on 36 female buffaloes (nullipara, n=14, primipara n=6 and pluripara, n=16 with 2-4 births) aged between <15 months, n=15 and 65 months, n=21. The internal and external pelvic measurements were obtained using the rice pelvimeter and Freeman’s measuring tape.
Results: Strong positive linear relationships were found for the distance between ischiatic tuberosities and the distance between sacral tubercles with the correlation coefficients of 0.64 and 0.62, respectively. The conjugate diameter increased progressively with the age and number of births, with a correlation coefficient of 0.96. The pelvic area had a very strong positive linear relationship with a correlation coefficient of 0.89. The linear combination of the predictor variable (conjugate diameter), to predict the number of birth was developed successfully.
Conclusion: The strong relationship between the conjugate diameter and the number of births could be employed to predict the dystocia and estimate the age of female buffalo. Furthermore, these findings could be aid paleontologists in studying buffalo fossils.
Modes de vie de lesbiennes brésiliennes immigrantes au Québec
Authors: de Santana Torres Igor Leonardo , Martins Fernandes Felipe Bruno 
Published: February 2022

Cet article se penche sur le profil de trois femmes lesbiennes brésiliennes ayant émigré au Québec (Canada) et faisant partie d’un groupe de Brésiliennes et Brésiliens LGBT actif sur les réseaux sociaux. Notre étude exploratoire enquête sur divers aspects de leur vécu, tels que les raisons de leur migration, la façon dont elles organisent leur vie dans un pays théoriquement plus « ouvert à la diversité sexuelle » et leur évolution dans l’environnement LGBT. Nous avons opté pour une approche qualitative et ouverte, en menant des entrevues en profondeur, dont l’analyse fait émerger des pistes et questions de recherche à poursuivre. En valorisant les contributions orales de ces femmes ainsi que leurs productions analytiques, notre but est de favoriser un processus de visibilité et de constitution du sujet politique : celui qui peut être, qui peut faire partie et qui peut contribuer politiquement.
The effects of the floral infection by a bacterial pathogen in a dioecious plant, Mallotus japonicus (Euphorbiaceae)
Authors: Marre Maxime , Ushio Masayuki , Sakai Shoko 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAmong all the different organs of a plant, flowers might have one of the most dynamic microbial communities, since many microbes are transmitted during flowering by insects and pollen. However, little is known about how these microbes affect floral characteristics and plant reproduction. Among the microbes transmitted to flowers, pathogens may have highly negative effects on plants' fitness. In this study, we investigated whether a bacterial pathogen, Erwinia mallotivora, occurs on flowers of the host plant Mallotus japonicus, and whether the transmission of the pathogen to flowers can result in systemic infection and/or reduction of fruit production. The pathogen has been reported to infect through leaves, while its ecology on flowers is unknown. We first confirmed the presence of the pathogen on flowers, indicating possible transmission by visitors or pollen. Then, we showed that the bacteria can infect the plant through flowers by inoculating the pathogen to both male and female flowers. Interestingly, the symptoms on leaves appeared earlier on the female plants than on the males. Besides, the inoculation significantly decreased fruit set of the female plants. Our results suggest a higher cost of infection in a female than in a male once the pathogen infected flowers. Although the effects of pathogen infection to flowers have rarely investigated in wild plants, it would be an interesting topic for future study if such sexual differences in the infection cost can cause sexual conflict and intraspecific adaptation load.