bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychometric properties of the 26-item eating attitudes test (EAT-26): an application of rasch analysis
Authors: Papini Natalie M. , Jung Myungjin , Cook Amanda , Lopez Nanette V. , Ptomey Lauren T. , Herrmann Stephen D. , Kang Minsoo 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Background
The 26-item Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) is a commonly used tool to assess eating disorder risk. The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the EAT-26 with a combined sample: (1) of adults with overweight and obesity enrolled in a behavioral weight loss program and (2) general adult sample (n = 469; age = 36.17 ± 17.83 years; female = 72.5%; white = 66.3%; obese BMI category = 58%).

Methods
Rasch modeling was used to assess model-data fit, create an item-person map to evaluate relative distribution items and persons, item difficulty, and person’s eating disorder (ED) risk level of the EAT-26. Differential item functioning (DIF) and rating scale functioning of the EAT-26 were also evaluated using Rasch analysis.

Results
A total of 7 misfit items were removed from the final analysis due to unacceptable Infit and Outfit mean square residual values. The item-person map showed that the items were biased toward participants with moderate to high levels of ED risk and did not cover those who had low risk for having an ED (< − 1 logits). The DIF analyses results showed that none of the items functioned differently across sex, but 5 items were flagged based on obesity status. The six-category Likert-type rating scale did not function well indicating a different response format may be needed.

Conclusion
Several concerns were identified with the psychometric evaluation of the EAT-26 that may question its utility in assessing ED risk in individuals at low risk for ED, within samples of people who have overweight and obesity seeking weight loss treatment.

Plain English Summary
The 26-item Eating Attitudes Test is a self-rated measure of eating attitudes that measures symptoms and concerns of eating disorders (ED). Very little is known about how this instrument performs differently based on individual factors like body mass index (BMI) and sex (male/female). We used an advanced measurement theory (i.e., Rasch analysis) to determine if the EAT-26 is an adequate measure to detect disordered eating in men and women of different BMIs. Results indicated that the EAT-26 was biased toward participants with moderate to high levels of disordered eating risk and did not adequately detect individuals at low risk for disordered eating. The EAT-26 did not function differently based on sex (male/female). However, five questions did function differently based on obesity status (those without obesity/ those with obesity). Finally, we observed the six-category rating scale did not function appropriately and that a new response format may be warranted. In sum, there were several issues (e.g., poor rating scale and different item functioning) with the EAT-26 and future work should develop screening tools that detect low risk of disordered eating as well as function well in adults with overweight and obesity.
Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) and Body Image: a case report
Authors: Barney Angela , Bruett Lindsey D. , Forsberg Sarah , Nagata Jason M. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Background
Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is a relatively new eating disorder diagnosis, and there is need to better understand this disorder’s presentation. Diagnostic criteria for ARFID require that there are no body image distortions. People with ARFID symptoms may have body image concerns that require careful consideration and more information about the interplay of these is needed to help clinicians appropriately diagnose and manage ARFID.

Case presentation
This clinical observation reports a case of ARFID in a nine-year-old with severe malnutrition who positively views her small size and values thinness. The patient reported that her own desire for thinness was influenced by social media beauty ideals and praise of thinness witnessed in social situations. Despite this, the motivation for avoidant and restrictive eating behaviors was low appetitive drive, fear of trying new foods, and fear of adverse consequences from eating.

Conclusions
Although concerning, the patient’s body image was not of clinical significance as a motivating factor for the disordered eating behaviors. Body image dissatisfaction is common. The requirement to exclude body image distortions in the diagnostic criteria for ARFID may require consideration of the pervasiveness of societal body ideals to which young people are exposed.
The Indian fashion and textile sector in and post COVID-19 times
Authors: Khurana Karan 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe fashion and textile sectors have proved to be the socio-economic booster for developing countries in the last two decades. This article looks into the challenges faced by the Indian fashion and textiles sector in and post-pandemic. The current COVID-19 crisis has presented the sector with a unique set of challenges that are indeed the future strategies.Primary and secondary research methods were used to explore the impact of the pandemic on the sector in India. A systematic literature review (S.L.R.) is carried out to collect secondary data from scientific journals and development corporations. For primary research, top managers and owners from ten large-size fashion and textile companies were qualitatively interviewed to validate the secondary data. The value chain analysis (V.C.A.) model was used to perform a stage-wise analysis to provides an assessment of the current scenario and recommend solutions accordingly.Existing literature discusses the impact on the Indian economy in general and there is no significant research on the fashion and textile sector. In accordance with the empirical evidence, the author has developed a digital value chain model that is novel to the sector. It shall help both the domestic and export sector to come back to business and prepare for a similar crisis in the future.
Risk Management Plans: reassessment of safety concerns based on Good Pharmacovigilance Practices Module V (Revision 2)—a company experience
Authors: Esslinger Suzan , Quinn Linda , Sampat Sami , Otero-Lobato Marijo , Noël Wim , Geldhof Anja , Herijgers Nicole , Reeder Sarah-Jane 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Introduction
In the European Union (EU), a Risk Management Plan (RMP) is submitted as part of the dossier for initial marketing authorization of a medicinal product or with an application involving a significant change to an existing marketing authorization. A comprehensive revision of the EU Guideline on Good Pharmacovigilance Practices (GVP) Module V—Risk Management Systems (Revision [Rev] 2), adopted in March 2017, provides a framework for developing more focused, actionable, and risk-proportionate RMPs. This paper describes the Janssen experience with the interpretation and application of GVP Module V (Rev 2) regarding the evaluation of safety concerns in an RMP.

Methods
Janssen convened a cross-functional working group to promote consistent interpretation of the GVP Module V (Rev 2) guidance across therapeutic areas. The group created 3 algorithms to support implementation of the guidance related to removal or reclassification of safety concerns by product-specific RMP teams.

Results
Following implementation of the GVP Module V (Rev 2) guidance, the algorithm-driven process led to a substantial decrease in the number of safety concerns for most products. With few exceptions, EU health authorities agreed with the proposed safety concern removals or reclassifications, resulting in RMPs that were focused on only those safety concerns that required further characterization or specific risk minimization.

Conclusions
The algorithm-driven process allows for consistent interpretation and application of the GVP Module V (Rev 2) guidance, which enables product teams to develop an actionable RMP using a thoughtful, evaluative, science-based approach that considers all available evidence.
Diagnostic accuracy, available treatment, and diagnostic methods of dental caries in practice: a meta-analysis
Authors: Momeni-Moghaddam Mona , Hashemi Cyrus , Fathi Amirhossein , Khamesipour Faham 
Published: May 2022

AbstractBackgroundDiagnosis of dental caries and identification of patients with dental caries is the biggest challenge in dentistry. For this diagnostic accuracy, several methods are studied. The present study attempts to re-study the published data in the last 50 years, between 1960 and 2020.Main bodyBased on designed keywords, we made a thorough search of 4 different databases and found 3887 articles after removing the duplicate. The included database was PubMed, Ovid, Web of Science, and Cochrane library. On keen screening of the articles, we included 19 articles in the review. All the articles were analyzed based on the Cochrane risk assessment method. Maximum studies of up to 80% of caries management are based on children from 1 to 10 years of age. About 47% of articles were found based on reported use of drugs against dental caries, whereas 52.6% of articles were based on the behavioral and socio-demographic study of the mother and caretakers. We found that attentive parents and caretakers of the children can help in reducing the prevention of caries. Frese et al. (Sci Rep. 8(1):16991, 2018.10.1038/s41598-018-34777-x), Liu et al. (PLoS ONE 8(11):e78723, 2013.10.1371/journal.pone.0078723), and Innes et al. J Dent Res 99(1):36–43, 2020.10.1177/0022034519888882) were the studied articles with high quality and low bias risk. These methods were based on the use of stannous fluoride for dental caries, the study of the effect of smoking on older adults, by checking the anxiety level of the participants.Short conclusionsTooth decay is a common condition in the general population and affects mostly children. The method with high accuracy and low risk can be recommended for routine treatment.
Gathering Information Before Negotiation
Authors: Guo Liang 
Published: May 2022

Uncertainty may exist about the desirability of trade in bilateral bargaining. For instance, buyers may not know their value perfectly and sellers may not be fully aware of their cost structure. We endogenize the expected surplus of trade by considering information gathering before price negotiation between a seller and a buyer. We show that prebargaining information acquisition can reverse standard findings in canonical bargaining models, regarding how the bargaining primitives may influence the equilibrium expected payoffs and the negotiated price. In particular, a higher bargaining power can result in a lower expected payoff, because the other party’s reduced incentive to acquire information would reduce the total pie to be split between the parties. In the same vein, the seller’s expected payoff can decrease as its material cost becomes lower or its outside option improves, and the buyer can be hurt by a higher value from the transaction or from its outside option. Similarly, the seller/buyer may become worse off by having more information if that induces the counter party to acquire less information. In addition, the expected negotiated price may decrease with the seller’s relative bargaining power, its material/opportunity cost, or the buyer’s incremental value. We also examine the robustness of the basic results under joint information acquisition or noncredible communication. Moreover, we show that a shopping intermediary may prefer to decrease the seller’s bargaining power or increase the buyer’s cost of gathering information. We discuss how our findings can shed light on practice and empirical research. This paper was accepted by Dmitri Kuksov, marketing. Funding: This workwas supported by Hong Kong RGC [DAG Grant].
O espaço da memória em dois contos de João Melo
Authors: De Souza Renata Cristine Gomes 
Published: May 2022

No presente artigo trazemos uma análise de dois contos de João Melo, “Trinta e cinco anos” e os “Os marginais”. Os textos que abrem e fecham a obra, Os marginais em outros contos, carregam a proposta do livro, de balanço e reavaliação do processo de descolonização e a pós independência. Para tal trazemos uma análise espacial, que se foca nos lugares percorridos e no espaço da memória. Para tal, teremos como base teórica estudiosos como Paul Ricoeur, Roberto Vecchi e Benedito Nunes.
“ISSO JÁ PASSOU, TÁ GERAL SE PEGANDO JÁ”: INVESTIGANDO OS USOS DO GRINDR EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Ruani Ruann Moutinho , Teixeira Marcelle Medeiros , Couto Junior Dilton Ribeiro 
Published: May 2022

Este artigo, recorte de pesquisa de mestrado recentemente finalizada, propõe-se a conhecer práticas de namoro/“pegação” de homens gays que vêm utilizando o aplicativo Grindr na pandemia. Para isso, adotamos o método da cartografia e entendemos que o trabalho investigativo da/o cartógrafa/o encontra-se aberto à imprevisibilidade das práticas cotidianas ao buscar acompanhar os processos que formam o “relevo da paisagem”. Com os subsídios teórico-metodológicos da cartografia, conversamos com quatro homens gays pelo WhatsApp entre julho de 2020 e abril de 2021. Apostamos na conversa online como procedimento metodológico e interagimos com os sujeitos mediante uma postura investigativa alteritária que valoriza a horizontalidade das vozes, ou seja, buscamos romper com a ideia de que pesquisadoras/es colocam-se na posição de superioridade em relação aos interlocutores da pesquisa. A conversa com os sujeitos evidenciou que, enquanto não houver maior conscientização da população sobre os perigos da COVID-19, continuaremos assistindo de camarote na internet a jovens e adultos marcando encontros presenciais, fazendo “pegação” e contribuindo para que o novo coronavírus continue circulando.
A EDUCAÇÃO PARA AS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: POSSIBILIDADES EM PESQUISA-AÇÃO
Authors: Sodré Sousa Lizandra , De Sousa Carvalho Herli 
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo visa apresentar as contribuições da pesquisa-ação na Educação para as Relações Étnico-Raciais na Educação Superior. A pesquisa-ação caracteriza-se por ser uma pesquisa em ação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico sob o olhar qualitativo. A partir da apresentação das características e fundamentos da pesquisa-ação, busca-se refletir sobre suas possibilidades como prática investigativa no âmbito do combate ao racismo no contexto universitário. Para isso, utilizou-se da pesquisa qualitativa por meio da revisão bibliográfica, com destaque para os estudos de René Barbier (2007), Thiollent (1986), entre outros. Identificou-se que a pesquisa-ação enquanto metodologia de caráter colaborativo e interventivo na realidade investigada busca incitar reflexões que conduzem a mudanças efetivas na prática. Desse modo, apresenta-se como uma estratégia necessária à área educacional, pois permite o aprofundamento na temática das relações étnico-raciais e o desenvolvimento de ações que promovam a igualdade étnico-racial na universidade.
Film thickness dependency and refractive index sensing capabilities of lossy mode resonances in metallic indium-rich ITO thin films
Authors: Goswami Sumit , Sharma Ashwini Kumar 
Published: May 2022

Film thickness plays a crucial role in determining the position and depth of lossy mode resonance (LMR). Herein, we explore the overall film thickness dependency of LMR properties of pulsed-laser-deposited metallic indium-rich indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films by employing a simple Kretschmann–Raether geometry. It is observed that the depth of LMR is increased monotonically with increasing film thickness. Extremely high attenuation values of

−

20

d
B

for transverse electric and

−

10

d
B

for transverse magnetic polarizations are achieved for the film with the greatest film thickness. Also, the LMR positions are considerably redshifted with increasing thickness. A numerical simulation algorithm based on the modified transfer matrix method, where surface roughness is taken into account with the application of anisotropic Bruggemann effective medium approximation, is used to simulate the experimental LMR spectra for all vacuum-deposited ITO thin films effectively. As an application of this study, refractive index (RI) sensing is demonstrated in the RI range of 1.3325–1.4459, and highest sensitivity values of 3840 nm/RIU and 2542 nm/RIU are accomplished for transverse electric and transverse magnetic polarizations, respectively. This study will help in attaining a deep level of understanding of the film thickness effect on thin film based LMR and elevate metallic indium-rich ITO as an excellent material template for LMR studies.
Lanthanide-doped nanocrystals in high-Q microtoroids for stable on-chip white-light lasers
Authors: Jin Limin , Liu Zhuo , Zhang Yuqi , Wu Yunkai , Liu Yilin , Deng Huachun , Song Qinghai , Xiao Shumin 
Published: May 2022

The plentiful energy states of lanthanide (

Ln

3
+

)-doped nanomaterials make them very promising for on-chip integrated white-light lasers. Despite the rapid progresses, the

Ln

3
+

-based white upconversion emissions are strongly restricted by their low upconversion quantum efficiency and the color stability. Herein, we combine the

CaF

2

:

Yb

35

Tm

1.5

Er

0.5

nanocrystals and the high-

Q

microtoroids, and experimentally demonstrate the chip-integrated stable white-light laser. By optimizing the sizes, density, and distributions of

Ln

3
+

-doped nanocrystals, the

Q

factors of

Ln

3
+

-doped microtoroids are maintained as high as

5
×

10

5

. The strong light matter interaction in high-

Q

microtoroids greatly enhances the upconversion emission and dramatically reduces the laser thresholds at 652 nm, 545 nm, and 475 nm to similarly low values (

1.89
–
2.10

mJ

cm

−
2

). Consequently, robust white-light microlaser has been experimentally achieved from a single microtoroid. This research has paved a solid step toward the chip-scale integrated broadband microlasers.
Assessment of country implementation of the WHO global health sector strategy on sexually transmitted infections (2016-2021)
Authors: Taylor Melanie M. , Wi Teodora , Gerbase Antonio , Thwin Soe Soe , Gottlieb Sami , Babovic Maria Theresa , Low-Beer Daniel , Alonso Monica , Mello Maeve B. , Ishikawa Naoko , Brink Anne , Hermez Joumana , Sabry Ahmed , Sanni Saliyou , Ouedraogo Leopold , Rewari Bharat , Sharma Mukta , Seguy Nicole , Vovc Elena , Askew Ian , Doherty Meg , Broutet Nathalie 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundIn 2016, WHO launched the Global Health Sector Strategy on STIs, 2016–2021 (GHSS) to provide guidance and benchmarks for country achievement by 2020 and four global targets for achievement by 2030.MethodsA country survey jointly developed by experienced technical personnel at WHO Headquarters (HQ) and WHO regional offices was reviewed and distributed by WHO regional advisors to 194 WHO Member States in September-March 2020. The survey sought to assess implementation and prioritization of STI policy, surveillance, service delivery, commodity availability, and surveillance based on targets of the GHSS.ResultsA majority (58%, 112/194) of countries returned a completed survey reflecting current (2019) STI activities. The regions with the highest survey completion rates were South-East Asia Region (91%, 10/11), Region of the Americas (71%, 25/35) and Western Pacific Region (67%, 18/27). Having a national STI strategy was reported by 64% (72/112) and performing STI surveillance activities by 88% (97/110) of reporting countries. Availability of STI services within primary health clinics was reported by 88% of countries (99/112); within HIV clinics by 92% (103/112), and within reproductive health services by 85% (95/112). Existence of a national strategy to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis (EMTCT) was reported by 70% of countries (78/112). Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) monitoring for gonococcal infection (gonorrhoea) was reported by 64% (57/89) of reporting countries with this laboratory capacity. Inclusion of HPV vaccine for young women in the national immunization schedule was reported by 59% (65/110) and availability of cervical cancer screening was reported by 91% (95/104). Stockouts of STI medicines, primarily benzathine penicillin, within the prior four years were reported by 34% (37/110) of countries.ConclusionsMechanisms to support improvements to STI service delivery through national-level policy, commitment, programming and surveillance are needed to operationalize, accelerate and monitor progress towards achievement of the 2030 global STI strategy targets.
School-based high-intensity interval training programs in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Duncombe Stephanie L. , Barker Alan R. , Bond Bert , Earle Renae , Varley-Campbell Jo , Vlachopoulos Dimitris , Walker Jacqueline L. , Weston Kathryn L. , Stylianou Michalis 
Published: May 2022

Purpose1) To investigate the effectiveness of school-based high-intensity interval training (HIIT) interventions in promoting health outcomes of children and adolescents compared with either a control group or other exercise modality; and 2) to explore the intervention characteristics and process outcomes of published school-based HIIT interventions.MethodsWe searched Medline, Embase, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science from inception until 31 March 2021. Studies were eligible if 1) participants aged 5–17 years old; 2) a HIIT intervention within a school setting ≥ 2 weeks duration; 3) a control or comparative exercise group; 4) health-related, cognitive, physical activity, nutrition, or program evaluation outcomes; and 5) original research published in English. We conducted meta-analyses between HIIT and control groups for all outcomes with ≥ 4 studies and meta-regressions for all outcomes with ≥ 10 studies. We narratively synthesised results between HIIT and comparative exercise groups.ResultsFifty-four papers met eligibility criteria, encompassing 42 unique studies (35 randomised controlled trials; 36 with a high risk of bias). Meta-analyses indicated significant improvements in waist circumference (mean difference (MD) = -2.5cm), body fat percentage (MD = -1.7%), body mass index (standardised mean difference (SMD) = -1.0), cardiorespiratory fitness (SMD = +1.0), resting heart rate (MD = -5bpm), homeostatic model assessment–insulin resistance (MD = -0.7), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (SMD = -0.9) for HIIT compared to the control group. Our narrative synthesis indicated mixed findings between HIIT and other comparative exercise groups.ConclusionSchool-based HIIT is effective for improving several health outcomes. Future research should address the paucity of information on physical activity and nutrition outcomes and focus on the integration and long-term effectiveness of HIIT interventions within school settings.Trial registration numberPROSPEROCRD42018117567.