bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forgotten War
Authors: Suski Robert 
Published: July 2022

Niewiele wiadomo o konflikcie między Cesarstwem Rzymskim a Persją w drugiej połowie lat 30. III w. Persowie podbili Hatrę, gdzie prawdopodobnie stacjonował rzymski garnizon, i zajęli większą część rzymskiej prowincji Mezopotamii. Mimo to ta wojna jest właściwie pomijana w pracach wielu historyków rzymskich i bizantyjskich. Przyczyn może być kilka: cesarz osobiście nie brał udziału w konflikcie, utrata rzymskiej Mezopotamii była chwilowa, autorzy bizantyjscy błędnie identyfikowali podobne konflikty, umieszczając je w niewłaściwym porządku chronologicznym, powielając lub łącząc takie wydarzenia historyczne, historycy rzymscy skupili swoją uwagę na sytuacji w Europie, a nie na Bliskim Wschodzie.
Generał Tadeusz Rozwadowski pod Gorlicami – prawda i mit
Authors: Kułacz Sławomir 
Published: July 2022

Powszechnie uważa się, że gen. Tadeusz Rozwadowski wziął czynny udział w zwycięskich walkach państw centralnych pod Gorlicami w maju 1915 r. Stwierdzenie to, którego źródłem są wczesne, nieobiektywne biografie i wspomnienia generała, nie odpowiada jednak prawdzie. W kluczowych dniach nie piastował on stanowiska dowódcy XII Brygady Artylerii ani żadnego innego, na którym miałby wpływ na planowanie i przebieg walk. Wynika to jasno z przeanalizowanych akt operacyjnych jednostek austro-węgierskich kilku szczebli. Ponieważ jednak Rozwadowski był świadkiem bitwy, potrafił zrelacjonować ją na tyle dokładnie, że do dziś jest kojarzony z gorlicką wiktorią.
Dzieje budowy domu folwarcznego przy rezydencji królewskiej w Łobzowie w świetle inwentarza i rachunków z lat 1588–1589
Authors: Janowski Piotr Józef 
Published: July 2022

W latach 1588–1589 w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie pałacu królewskiego w podkrakowskim Łobzowie staraniem Anny Jagiellonki wzniesiono nowy dom folwarczny. Na podstawie sporządzonego wówczas inwentarza i rachunków budowy zrekonstruowano architekturę, układ funkcjonalny oraz przeznaczenie wspomnianego obiektu. Dzięki zestawieniu źródeł rękopiśmiennych, ikonograficznych i planistycznych wyznaczono także domniemaną lokalizację domu folwarcznego. W aneksie zamieszczono edycję dwóch źródeł, które dały asumpt do niniejszej publikacji.
Peningkatan ketrampilan layanan bimbingan konseling melalui pelatihan identifikasi dan intervensi permasalahan siswa pada guru sekolah dasar
Authors: Dewi Ismira , Hidayah Nurul 
Published: July 2022

Keterampilan mengidentifikasi dan memberikan intervensi dasar terhadap permasalahan psikologis anak bagi guru sekolah dasar (SD) sangat penting untuk peningkatan kualitas akademik dan non akademik siswa. Hal tersebut mengingat tidak ada layanan khusus bimbingan dan konseling pada jenjang SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap layanan bimbingan konseling melalui pelatihan ketrampilan identifikasi dan penanganan masalah siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain randomized pretest-postest control group dengan mengujicobakan modul ‘Keterampilan Identifikasi dan Penanganan Masalah Siswa’ yang telah melalui tahapan validasi modul. Subjek penelitian adalah guru-guru SD dengan status guru kelas baik guru tetap PNS maupun yayasan. Lokasi pengambilan data di SD Muhammadiyah Kleco Kotagede Yogyakarta. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai t sebesar 1,866 dengan nilai p = 0,071 atau (p>0,05) yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang pada tingkat pemahaman guru dalam mengidentifikasi dan penanganan masalah siswa, sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran aplikasi pembagian (APEM) berbasis android untuk siswa sekolah dasar
Authors: Kurnia Sonya Indah , Putriani Ida , Fauzi Adin 
Published: July 2022

Adanya permasalahan dalam kesulitan belajar matematika pada materi pembagian serta keterbatasan media pembelajaran sesuai kondisi saat ini yaitu pembelajaran online atau daring, sehingga siswa kesulitan memahami materi pembagian. Penelitian dan pengembangan bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran aplikasi pembagian (APEM). (2) Mengetahui keterbacaan media pembelajaran aplikasi pembagian (APEM). Penelitian yang digunakan termasuk jenis desain Research and Development (R&D). Menurut Sugiyono (2017:407), model penelitian dan pengembangan terdiri a) Potensi masalah, b) Pengumpulan data, c) Desain produk, d) Validasi desain, e) Revisi desain, f) Uji coba produk, g) Revisi produk. Jumlah populasi penelitian adalah 16 peseta didik yang berasal dari kelas III dan 9 pendidik di UPT SDN Kalimanis 02. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil validasi dari 3 validator ahli materi mencapai 87.5% dengan kategori “Layak”. Hasil validasi dari 3 validator ahli media mencapai 85% dengan kategori “Layak”. Hasil validasi dari 3 validator ahli bahasa mencapai 93.33% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”. Berdasarkan angket keterbacaan media mendapat nilai 234 dari total maksimal nilai 250 sehingga mencapai persentase 93.6% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”. Sehingga dapat disampaikan media aplikasi pembagian (APEM) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media penyampaian materi yang lebih menarik peserta didik untuk fokus dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran.
Del signo a la doble imagen: paisaje/cara-cara/paisaje, a propósito de unas estampas de Picasso
Authors: Vives Piqué Maria Rosa 
Published: July 2022

Al hilo de una parte de la vertiente sígnica en la obra gráfica de Picasso derivada tanto de la poética gestual, cuyo paradigma es el libro de artista Le chant des morts, como de la descripción plástica con signos que topografían rostros y retratos como el de Balzac, observamos como con estos mismos elementos, genera una particular corografía litográfica dedicada al pueblo de Vallauris. Con una misma escritura construye dos temas muy dispares: caras y paisajes. Motivos que llega a unir en una sola composición con doble lectura: a la vez se ve una cara y un paisaje o, al revés, según en la posición que se mire, como Tête de femme au chapeau/Paisage aux baigneuses realizado en linóleo, una técnica de grabado que Picasso no sólo innovó, sino a la que le dio entidad propia, paralela a la ancestral xilografía.
La antropomorfización del paisaje es un recurso que enlaza con una larga y antigua tradición en pintura, desde los primerizos simbolistas a Arcimboldo, y de éste hasta los vanguardistas y surrealistas del siglo XX como Magritte, Cocteau, Man Ray, etc. Igualmente, en la historia del grabado tanto culto, popular o funcional desde muy pronto proliferaron las imágenes dobles en la descripción del territorio mediante figuras portadoras de atributos referentes a las zonas, vinculados a la mitología, a la religión o a la significación del nombre del lugar, siendo un buen ejemplo los mapas xilográficos de H. Bünting en el libro Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae.
La interpretación simbólica de estas obras y, especialmente, la lectura doble o inversa, tiene la particularidad de transferir al espectador la difícil problemática de anteponer una u otra dirección al convertirse en una singular cuestión de prioridad perceptiva que a menudo responde a la relatividad del que todo es según se mire.
Simple microwave photonic downconversion channelizer based on multi-wavelength laser sources
Authors: Jia Qianqian , Li Jinye , Sun Liangchen , Wang Chaoquan , Liu Jianguo , Zhao Zeping 
Published: July 2022

This work presents a simple microwave photonic downconversion channelizer based on multi-wavelength laser sources. The design of two laser diode (LD) arrays enables signal multiplexing and simultaneous multichannel downconversion processing, which provide stable, relatively flat, and strong multi-frequency combs. A proof-of-concept experiment was taken, showing that 14.375–17.75 GHz broadband radio frequency (RF) signals were successfully downconverted to the same intermediate frequency (IF) and were sliced into four subchannels with 875 MHz bandwidth showing excellent image rejection and channel uniformity, which agrees with the simulation results. The spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) of the proposed RF channelizer is

100

d
B

H
z

2

/

3

, the image rejection is over 28 dB, and the frequency measurement error is less than

±

6

M
H
z

. Replacing optical filters with electrical filters, the proposed simple optoelectronic hybrid reconfigurable microwave photonic channelizer system acquits stable performance and high maturity and meets the application requirements, behaving with stupendous potential in fields such as radar, satellite communication, electronic warfare, and others.
Examination of the independent contribution of rheumatic heart disease and congestive cardiac failure to the development and outcome of melioidosis in Far North Queensland, tropical Australia
Authors: Davies Phoebe , Smith Simon , Wilcox Rob , Stewart James D. , Davis Tania J. , McKenna Kylie , Hanson Josh 
Published: July 2022

Background
Patients with rheumatic heart disease (RHD) and congestive cardiac failure (CCF) are believed to have an increased risk of melioidosis and are thought to be more likely to die from the infection. This study was performed to confirm these findings in a region with a high incidence of all three conditions.

Principal findings
Between January 1998 and December 2021 there were 392 cases of melioidosis in Far North Queensland, tropical Australia; 200/392 (51.0%) identified as an Indigenous Australian, and 337/392 (86.0%) had a confirmed predisposing comorbidity that increased risk for the infection. Overall, 46/392 (11.7%) died before hospital discharge; the case fatality rate declining during the study period (p for trend = 0.001).
There were only 3/392 (0.8%) with confirmed RHD, all of whom had at least one other risk factor for melioidosis; all 3 survived to hospital discharge. Among the 200 Indigenous Australians in the cohort, 2 had confirmed RHD; not statistically greater than the prevalence of RHD in the local general Indigenous population (1.0% versus 1.2%, p = 1.0). RHD was present in only 1/193 (0.5%) cases of melioidosis diagnosed after October 2016, a period which coincided with prospective data collection. There were 26/392 (6.6%) with confirmed CCF, but all 26 had another traditional risk factor for melioidosis. Patients with CCF were more likely to also have chronic lung disease (OR (95% CI: 4.46 (1.93–10.31), p<0.001) and chronic kidney disease (odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval (CI): 2.98 (1.22–7.29), p = 0.01) than those who did not have CCF. Two patients with melioidosis and CCF died before hospital discharge; both were elderly (aged 81 and 91 years) and had significant comorbidity.

Conclusions
In this region of tropical Australia RHD and CCF do not appear to be independent risk factors for melioidosis and have limited prognostic utility.
Sociodemographic factors and living conditions of pediatric burn patients
Authors: Ozlu Ozer , Basaran Abdulkadir 
Published: July 2022

Background Children are the age group most vulnerable to burn injuries. Socioeconomic factors and the living environment, including the poor living conditions faced by refugees, may contribute to the occurrence of burns.
Objectives To compare living conditions and socioeconomic status potentially contributing to burn injury, characteristics, access to medical treatment, and integrated preventive measures between children of Turkish families and Syrian refugees with burn injuries.
Methods In this cross-sectional study, we recorded demographic and epidemiological features, mechanism of burn injury, as well as living- and socioeconomic conditions from interviews with parents of children hospitalized in the Burn Center of the University of Health Sciences Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey. We classified patients into Turkish (host country) and Syrian (refugee) children.
Results We studied 42 Turkish and 31 Syrian children with burn injuries. The most common heat source was a stove (93.2%) and the most common place of the accident was the kitchen (45.2%). Maternal education (P=0.022), house ownership (P<0.001), number of rooms in the house (P=0.001), number of household members (P=0.007), number of persons per room (P<0.001), and place of heat source (P=0.009) differed significantly between Turkish and Syrian patients. Mean number of household members was 5.38 persons (SD 1.0) and 6.81 persons (SD 0.9) in Turkish and Syrian patients, respectively (P=0.007).
Conclusion Low socioeconomic status with overcrowded living conditions is prominent in both groups. Burns are likely to occur in the kitchen and incited by a stove. Preventive strategies are needed to educate families on the importance of simple safety measures in the house.
Short-term intermittent prophylaxis post-intracranial hemorrhage in children with hemophilia
Authors: Chozie Novie Amelia , Primacakti Fitri , Saraswati Made Citra , Sekarsari Damayanti 
Published: July 2022

Background Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is one of the major bleeding events causing mortality and long-term morbidity in children with hemophilia, especially those who receive on-demand therapy.
Objective To evaluate the outcome of children with hemophilia after ICH receiving short-term intermittent prophylactic treatment.
Methods This retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Child Health, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Children £18 years of age with hemophilia presenting with ICH between 2015-2020 were included. We recorded patients’ demographics, type and severity of hemophilia, the presence of factor VIII (FVIII) inhibitor, brain CT scan, treatment, and outcomes of these patients. Patients who received short-term intermittent prophylaxis using clotting factor concentrate (CFC) post-ICH episodes were observed for ICH recurrence.
Results There were 19 episodes of ICH experienced by 18 patients, consisting of 16 patients with hemophilia A and 2 with hemophilia B. Patients’ median age was 4 years (range 0-16 years). Hemophilia was classified as severe in 13 patients, moderate in 4 patients, and mild in 1 patient. Thirteen episodes were preceded by head trauma. The most common clinical manifestation was seizures (13.2%). The most common type of ICH was subdural hematoma. Two patients died and 2 patients had neurological sequelae during hospitalization. The median dose of short-term intermittent prophylaxis using CFC (n=16) was 20 IU/kg of FVIII twice a week and 30 IU/kg of FIX twice a week, for a median duration of 8 weeks (range 5-12 weeks). One patient who did not adhere to the prophylaxis regimen had recurrent ICH at a similar location 6 months after the first episode.
Conclusion Our findings suggest that short-term intermittent prophylaxis is important to prevent the recurrence of ICH in children with hemophilia.
Combining FIB-4 and Liver Stiffness Into the FIB-5, a Single Model that Accurately Predicts Complications of Portal Hypertension
Authors: Vutien Philip , Berry Kristin , Feng Ziding , VoPham Trang , He Qianchuan , Green Pamela K. , Ioannou George N. 
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION:
We aimed to combine the fibrosis (FIB)-4 score and fibroscan-derived liver stiffness (LS) into a single score (FIB-5) that predicts incident complications of portal hypertension (PH) in persons with compensated liver disease.

METHODS:
In this retrospective cohort study, we identified 5849 US veterans who underwent LS measurement from May 01, 2014 to June 30, 2019, and laboratory tests enabling FIB-4 calculation within 6 months of LS measurement. Patients were followed up from the LS measurement date until February 05, 2020, for incident complications of PH. We combined LS values and the individual components of the FIB-4 score (i.e. age, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and platelet count) using multivariable Cox proportional hazards modeling and the machine learning algorithm eXtreme gradient boosting to develop the C-FIB-5 and X-FIB-5 models, respectively. Models were internally validated using optimism-corrected measures.

RESULTS:
Among 5,849 patients, the mean age was 62.8 years, 95.9% were men, and the mean follow-up time was 2.14 ± 1.21 years. Within 3 years after LS measurement date, 116 (2.0%) patients developed complications of PH. The X-FIB-5 (area under the receiver operating characteristic [AUROC] 0.845) and C-FIB-5 scores (AUROC 0.868) demonstrated superior discrimination over LS (AUROC 0.688) and FIB-4 (AUROC 0.672) for predicting incident complications of PH. Both the X-FIB-5 and C-FIB-5 models demonstrated higher classification accuracy across all sensitivity cutoffs when compared with LS or FIB-4 alone.

DISCUSSION:
We combined LS and the individual components of the FIB-4 into a single scoring system (FIB-5, www.fib5.net), which can help identify patients with compensated liver disease at risk of developing complications of PH.
Modulatory role of prolactin in type 1 diabetes
Authors: Ramos-Martínez Edgar , Ramos-Martínez Ivan , Valencia Jorge , Ramos-Martínez Juan Carlos , Hernández-Zimbrón Luis , Rico-Luna Anaiza , Pérez-Campos Eduardo , Pérez-Campos Mayoral Laura , Cerbón Marco 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus have been reported to have elevated prolactin levels and a possible relationship between prolactin levels and the development of the disease has been proposed. However, some studies show that prolactin mediates beneficial functions in beta cells. Therefore, we review information on the roles of prolactin in type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Content
Here we summarize the functions of prolactin in the immune system and in pancreatic beta cells, in addition, we describe studies related to PRL levels, its regulation and alterations of secretion in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Summary
Studies in murine models have shown that prolactin protects beta cells from apoptosis, stimulates their proliferation and promotes pancreatic islet revascularization. In addition, some studies in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus have shown that elevated prolactin levels correlate with better disease control.

Outlook
Prolactin treatment appears to be a promising strategy to improve beta-cell vascularization and proliferation in transplantation and immunotherapies.
Different systems, similar challenges: humor and free speech in the United States and Europe
Authors: Godioli Alberto , Little Laura E. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The United States and Europe are often contrasted with each other regarding their approach to freedom of expression. Yet, despite the differences between their respective judicial systems, courts from both regions inevitably face similar interpretive challenges when dealing with humor. Our paper conducts a comparative discussion of humor-related jurisprudence from the US and Europe, mostly (but not exclusively) focusing on two landmark cases – namely Hustler v. Falwell (US Supreme Court, 1988) and Vereinigung Bildender Künstler v. Austria (European Court of Human Rights, 2007). In particular, our analysis foregrounds two aspects: 1) How courts deal with the complex relations between humor, exaggeration and factual reality; 2) The role of objective harm (as opposed to subjective offence) in distinguishing between lawful and unlawful expression, and how the subjectivity of humor interpretation can undermine this criterion. On both levels, we argue that insights from literary and linguistic theories of humor – from Simpson’s work on satirical discourse to Attardo and Raskin’s General Theory of Verbal Humor – can set the basis for a more fine-grained and systematic approach to humor across different judicial systems.
Effects of vitamin D supplementation on glycemic control of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review
Authors: Nascimento Bárbara Folino , Moreira Carolina F.F. , da Fonseca Eliana R. , Fedeszen Pamela M.K. , de Paula Tatiana P. , de Sena Ana Silvia S. , de Almeida Nathália F.A. , Bandeira Filho Orlando C. de S. , Curval Daniella R. , Padilha Patricia de C. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Objectives
To evaluate the effect of vitamin D supplementation on glycemic control in children and adolescents with T1DM.

Content
A systematic search was conducted of the Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, BVS/Lilacs, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Cinahl, Food Science, and FSTA databases. Two reviewers independently extracted article data and assessed quality.

Summary
A total of 1,613 eligible articles were retrieved, ten of which met the selection criteria: eight clinical trials, one retrospective cohort study, and one cross-sectional study. Regarding the cutoff points used to classify vitamin D status, most of the studies set deficiency at 25-hydroxyvitamin D <20 ng/mL, sufficiency at ≥30 ng/mL, and insufficiency as the interval between these values. Regarding intervention strategies, most used cholecalciferol for supplementation, but there was great variation in the dose and supplementation time. When evaluating the effect of vitamin D supplementation on HbA1c, a significant improvement in glycemic control was observed in 50% of the studies. However, only one of these studies was classified as being of positive methodological quality, with three having their quality classified as neutral and one as negative.

Outlook
There is yet no consistent evidence on the effect of vitamin D supplementation on glycemic control as an adjuvant in the treatment of children and adolescents with T1DM.
The Winery in Context: The Workshop Complex at Ambarçay, Diyarbakır (SE Turkey)
Authors: Oğuz-Kırca Eser Deniz , Coşkun Aytaç 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe paper examines the physical and contextual situation of a series of nine rock hewn pressing installations forming a complex of a winery workshop (ca. 5 decares) which was unearthed during excavations executed at the Roman site of Ambar village. Matching the Upper Mesopotamia and fed by a fair distance permanent water source – the Ambarçay Stream in close proximity, the site lies over limestone bedrock convenient for processing in a hard ground, right nearby a moderate size quarry besides two spring spouts. The site’s scale and function is cross-questioned through the instrumentality of original data and interrelatedness of a couple of archaeo-environmental features as well as through a selection of comparative evidence and proxy figures addressed in the ancient and historical accounts. Appearingly; topography, surrounding agricultural land and hydrology were three driving agents of the positioning and planning of the complex which looks spacious for household usage but rather demonstrates itself as an atelier of inhabitants (belike run at the institutional level) that expanded into post 3rd century. When also confined to the economic convergence of the value of wine recorded in the ancient and pre-modern sources, total relative capacity of one-time pressing operation generates an idea over figures that could suffice to more than a latifundium or a resident population.