bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Kasus Baru dan Lama Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Puskemas Bangetayu Tahun 2016-2021
Authors: Nurvita Silvia 
Published: September 2022

Penyakit tidak menular seperti diabetes mellitus masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Diabetes mellitus tipe II di Indonesia prevalensisinya meningkat setiap tahun. Penyakit diabetes mellitus tipe II meningkat setiap tahun. Puskesmas Bangetayu meraih peringkat 1 kasus diabetes mellitus tipe II tahun 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan trend kasus baru dan kasus lama diabetes mellitus tipe II dari tahun 2016 – 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data sekunder dan dianalisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini prevalensisi diabetes mellitus tipe II menunjukkan trend yang terus meningkat dari tahun 2016-2021 sedangkan trend insiden mengalami fluktuatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini trend prevalensisi yang terus meningkat akibat adanya penambahan kasus baru setiap tahun.
Identifikasi Cemaran Mikroplastik pada Jajanan Anak Sekolah di Kota Salatiga
Authors: Dhanang Puspita  , Pulung Nugroho  , Slamet Suprapti  
Published: September 2022

Makanan siap saji termasuk pangan jajanan anak sekolah (PJAS ) menjadi salah satu sumber pemenuhan asupan gizi bagi anak sekolah. Berbagai jenis PJAS, sebagain besar menggunakan plastik sebagai pembungkusnya. Salah satu dampak negatif dari penggunakan plastik sebagai pengemas yaitu plastik dapat berpotensi melepaskan bahan kimia berbahaya yang berasal dari sisa monomer dari polimer seperti mikroplastik yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan cemaran mikroplastik pada jajanan anak sekolah di Kota Salatiga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitain kuantitatif deskriptif, dimana sampel di ambil penjaja PJAS di kota Salatiga secara acak kemudian dianalisis kandungan mikroplastiknya dengan teknik pengapungan dan pengamatan dilakukan dengan mikroskop dengan perbesaran 40×. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, sampel PJAS mengandung mikroplastik. Faktor penyebabnya diperkirakan dari metode pengolahan dan kandungan dalam sampel seperti; panas, karbon dioksida dan asam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, pangan jajanan anak sekolah ( PJAS) yang ada di kota Salatiga mengandung mikroplastik sehingga disarakan agar anak sekolah dapat mengurangi jajan di luar atau membawa bekal dari rumah dan PJAS menggunakan plastik yang berkualitas baik.
MEDIA SIMULASI UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI JARINGAN DI SMK
Authors: Jamil, Arje Cerullo Djamen, Martinus M.Mintjelungan Fauzi 
Published: September 2022

Media simulasi adalah metode penyampaian pesan dengan menggambarkan sesuatu dalam bentuk tiruan yang mirip dengan keadaan sesungguhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan media simulasi jaringan Cisco Packet Tracer dengan siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan media simulasi jaringan Boson Netsim pada mata pelajaran Teknologi Jaringan Berbasis Luas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa TKJ di SMK Negeri 1 Bitung dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 40 orang siswa kelas XI TKJ yang terdiri dari 2 kelas, masing-masing kelas terdiri dari 20 siswa. Data yang diambil adalah data hasil posttest melalui instrumen yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Berdasarkan uji normalitas data menggunakan chi kuadrat, kedua kelas berdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan uji homogenitas data menggunakan uji-F, disimpulkan sampel yang diteliti mempunyai varian yang sama atau homogen. Untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t Polled Varians dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh thitung > ttabel, maka H0 ditolak dan H­1 diterima. Hal ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dimana hasil belajar kelas eksperimen lebih unggul dibandingkan hasil belajar kelas kontrol. Hasil ini sesuai dengan harapan peneliti yaitu media simulasi Cisco Packet Tracer yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran lebih unggul dibandingkan media simulasi Boson Netsim
MEDIA SIMULASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN DASAR SISWA DI SMK
Authors: Syahril, Mario T. Parinsi, Peggy V. Togas Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Pada penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan Virtualbox dan Vmware Workstation pada mata pelajaran Komputer dan Jaringan Dasar di SMK N 1 Tondano. Metode Penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen dengan populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMK 1 N Tondano berjumlah 320 siswa sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah, Seluruh Kelas Multimedia berjumlah 64 siswa. Terdiri dari dua kelas, masing-masing kelas terdiri 32 siswa. data hasil penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitan Posttest Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata posttest pada kelas eksperimen memperoleh nilai rata-rata 77.66 dan kelas kontrol memperoleh nilai rata-rata 75.16, yang telah diuji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, Pada Uji Homogenitas atau Uji-F diperoleh Ftabel = 4.16. karena Fhitung = 1.2464< Ftabel = 4.16 maka disimpulkan sampel yang diteliti mempunyai varians yang sama atau homogen dan uji hipótesis. Berdasarkan uji-t polled varians diperoleh thitung < ttabel, thitung = 0.5774 dan diperoleh ttabel = 1.9989. karena thitung = 0.5774 < ttabel = 1.9989 maka diterima dan ditolak dengan taraf signifikan α : 5%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar antara siswa yang menggunakan media simulasi Virtualbox kurang lebih sama dengan hasil belajar kelas kontrol yang menggunakan media pembelajaran simulasi VMware Workstation.namun kedua media simulasi sama baiknya digunakan dalam pembelajaran karena dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar.
Various endometrial patterns and abnormalities in women with postmenopausal bleeding
Authors: Krishnani Chandani Naresh , Patel Kuntal Devesh , Desai Payal , Tiwari Nehal 
Published: September 2022

Objective: To study the prevalence of various histopathological changes, patterns and lesions of endometrium in women with postmenopausal bleeding. Methodology: All the fixed specimens were processed and embedded in paraffin wax. Multiple serial sections of 4-5 microns thickness were obtained from the paraffin block and then stained with H & E. The observations in our study were analyzed using SPSS software version 11.5. The average values are statistically calculated using Microsoft Excel computer software. Results: This was a prospective, non interventional and observational hospital based cross sectional one year study carried out in histopathology department on endometrial biopsies and hysterectomy specimens. Out of 50 cases, postmenopausal bleeding presented at a mean age of 53.38 years and was most common within 5 years of attaining menopause. Among the endometrial causes of postmenopausal bleeding, 16% were due to benign conditions, 10% were due to malignancy and in 74 % of cases were because of non organic causes comprising of proliferative, secretory and atrophic endometrium. Atrophic endometrium was most common among non organic causes ,endometrial polyp was most common among the benign causes followed by endometrial endometrioid carcinoma was a major finding among the malignant causes.
existential vacuum of orphans of adolescent students
Authors: Rasheed Faris Haroon , Jasim Narjis Mahdi 
Published: September 2022

The current research aims to identify the existential vacuum in orphans of adolescent students, and to define the significance of differences in the existential vacuum in orphans of adolescent students according to the variable of gender (male, female), and the school stage (intermediate, and preparatory), and to achieve this, the researchers built a measure of existential vacuum, which consisted in its final form of (29) paragraphs. The study sample included adolescent orphaned students, distributed by (200) males and (200) females, and distributed by (200) middle schools and (200) middle schools in Diwaniya governorate. The sample was selected by a random method with equal distribution, and the results of the research reached a set of results, including that adolescent orphaned students do not suffer from existential emptiness, and that females suffer from existential vacuum more than males when we compare the calculated mortal value with the tabular value at the level of significance of 0.05, and the researchers also found that there are no statistically significant differences in the school stage, There are statistically significant differences in the existential space according to the bilateral interaction between sex (male, female) and school stage (intermediate, junior).
A Pandemia da Covid-19 e a Influência em Crianças e Adolescentes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Martins Ferreira Lima Davi , Romualdo de França Ana Vitória , Moreira Dantas Maria Vitória , De Oliveira e Silva Vanessa , Almeida da Nóbrega Vinícius , Jeanine Martins de Lemos-Jordão Ana Janaina 
Published: September 2022

Introdução: A pandemia de COVID-19 impôs distanciamento social e interferiu na rotina de crianças e adolescentes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar os impactos da pandemia no público-alvo descrito. Metodologia: Trata-se de revisão integrativa, cuja questão norteadora foi: “Como a pandemia da Covid-19 influenciou o cotidiano das crianças e adolescentes com TEA?”. A busca de artigos foi realizada no primeiro semestre de 2021 nas bases PubMed, BVS, ScienceDirect e Springerlink, com análise inicial de títulos e resumos de modo duplo-cego (Kappa=0,884). Resultados: Após procura nas bases de dados e aplicação de filtros e critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 21 artigos. Os estudos apontaram dificuldades na implementação do uso de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI), falta de suporte por parte de instituições educacionais, aumento na ansiedade, dentre outras. Porém, alguns trabalhos identificaram melhoras no desenvolvimento das crianças e adolescentes com tais transtornos. Uma das estratégias usadas para contornar a situação foi o teleatendimento para a manutenção de terapias. Discussão: A pandemia gerou impacto na vida das jovens com TEA e o isolamento social piorou as dificuldades já existentes. A melhoria no desenvolvimento de alguns indivíduos foi constatada, sendo isso atribuído à maior integração familiar. A adaptação da rotina por meio da tecnologia para estudos, comunicação com familiares e acesso a tratamentos mostrou-se útil, embora as necessidades nem sempre sejam atendidas e verifique-se a presença de dificuldades financeiras, atrapalhando a continuidade dos planos terapêuticos. A situação pandêmica também é piorada devido à sobrecarga dos cuidadores e à dificuldade da implementação do uso de EPIs. Conclusão: A pandemia impactou a rotina das crianças e adolescentes com TEA, trazendo a necessidade de adaptação por meio do uso de tecnologias e adequação de rotina.
Gli enti delle confessioni religiose diverse dalla cattolica. Il dialogo istituzionale e la prassi amministrativa
Authors: D'Arienzo Maria 
Published: September 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Il riconoscimento della personalità giuridica degli enti acattolici quale realizzazione di una “convergenza di interessi” - 2. L’attività consultiva del Consiglio di Stato: sindacato di conformità o principio di conformazione? - 3. Le confessioni religiose senza intesa. Il processo decisionale di riconoscimento della personalità giuridica degli enti esponenziali tra vecchie e nuove dinamiche.
The bodies of the non-Catholic religious denominations. Institutional dialogue and administrative practice
ABSTRACT: Through an analysis of the administrative practice, the contribution examines the system of relations between public institutions and religious denominations without an agreement, with specific regard to the application profiles of Article 2 of Law no. 1159 of 1929.
Una lettura ‘strutturale’ di “Praedicate Evangelium”
Authors: Del Pozzo Massimo 
Published: September 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. La valenza costituzionale della riforma della Curia romana - 2. La linea della ‘universalitas participata et pluralis Ecclesiae’ - 3. I beni della comunione e l’architettura delle Istituzioni curiali - 4. La congenita strumentalità dell’Istituzione curiale - 5. L’orizzonte istituzionale del servizio della Curia romana - 5.1. La vicarietà potestativa - 5.2. La cooperazione organica al servizio primaziale - 5.3. La corresponsabilità decentralizzante - 6. L’orizzonte personale del servizio della Curia romana - 6.1. La professionalità e la laicità - 6.2. La pastoralità e la spiritualità - 6.3. L’universalità e la temporaneità degli incarichi - 7. La promozione della razionalità e funzionalità della Curia - 8. Il cammino sinodale della riforma.
A ‘Structural’ Reading of “Praedicate Evangelium”
ABSTRACT: The article examines the (indirect and limited) constitutional value of the reform of the Roman Curia. The basic framework of Praedicate Evangelium is connected to the missionary impulse instilled by pontificate of Francis in the shared and plural structure of universality. The service of the Curia to the Church and to the world is founded upon its instrumental institutional character and on the maximum possible distribution of and participation in the goods of communion. Beyond the regulative aspects, this normative intervention develops various vectors and features of organization. At the institutional level, the vicarious dimension of power, the organic cooperation between the curial institutions and the decentralizing co-responsibility in the role of the episcopacy emerge. At the personal level, there is the encouragement of professional roles, of laity, of pastorality and spirituality, of the universality, and of the temporary nature of the offices. The criteria of rationality and functionality synthesize the aspiration to revise the central government. The reform of the Curia denotes a significant passage of the synodal way of the Church, which provides reasons for certain ecclesiological and speculative analysis, as well as for the perfection of canonical knowledge from a constitutional viewpoint.
“The icing on the cake”. Alla ricerca del giusto equilibrio tra libertà del pasticciere e divieto di discriminazione delle coppie omosessuali
Authors: Licastro Angelo 
Published: September 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Considerazioni introduttive - 2. I casi di rifiuto opposto da pasticcieri per motivi religiosi di vendere torte commissionate da clienti omosessuali - 3. Libertà di contrarre e interessi contrapposti - 4. L’attuale assetto del quadro normativo in materia di diritto contrattuale antidiscriminatorio - 5. I tentativi della dottrina civilistica di ricondurre la materia all’interno di una cornice di coerenza sistematica - 6. Una inedita rappresentazione in ambito europeo del difficile equilibrio tra libertà di espressione e divieto di discriminazione a causa dell’orientamento sessuale - 7. Dalla libertà di espressione alla libertà di creazione “artistica” il passo è breve? - 8. La decisione di inammissibilità del ricorso presentato davanti alla Corte di Strasburgo dall’attivista di QueerSpace.
“The Icing on the Cake”. Looking for the Right Balance between the Baker’s Freedom and the Prohibition of Discrimination of the Same-Sex Couples
ABSTRACT: When a baker refuses to sell a cake for the wedding of a homosexual couple on religious grounds, a conflict arises between two fundamental rights, equality, and freedom of religion. In some cases, freedom of expression may also be involved. This article examines the question of whether these rights can be balanced, considering the doctrinal approach to anti-discrimination contract law and the most recent case law.
Il canto e il diritto: unità e pluralità nel popolo di Dio. Introduzione al tema
Authors: Cianitto Cristiana 
Published: September 2022

Canon law and choral singing: unity and plurality among the people of God. An brief introduction
ABSTRACT: Liturgy, music and law seems appartently to be strictly divided dimensions of a religious world. Instead, it is interesting to note how these three different cosmos of religiosity could live together and nurture themself. Even more interesting it is to learn how liturgy law has and music has been used by Catholic and Protestant canon law to shape their different identities through history.
Automatic Clothing Drying Using Rain Sensors and Ldr Sensors Based on Arduino UNO
Authors: Atsiq Athaya , Andryan Gunawan  , Amin Alqudri Dwi Nugraha  
Published: September 2022

During the rainy season, the majority of people feel anxious when they are drying clothes. This anxiety will increase when drying clothes but is outside the house, and the house is not there. From that incident people became reluctant drying clothes in an open place, because I was worried that the clothesline would get wet in the rain. When the rainy season the majority of people dry their clothes on the terrace of the house, this is done to Avoid drying clothes exposed to rain when the owner is left doing outdoor activities house. From the description of the problem above, the author found the idea to make a towing device clothesline that can work automatically. The tool uses an Arduino microcontroller The Uno is coupled with a rain sensor and a Light Dependent Resistor sensor. The way this tool works is detects the surrounding weather through the rain sensor and LDR sensor, when the sensor does not receive light then the tool will translate it will rain, so the tool will attract clothesline in a place protected from rain. When the sensor detects sunlight the tool will translate that the weather around is hot, so the tool will pull the clothesline a place exposed to the sun. While the rain sensor detects droplets from the water rain.Hopefully with the creation of an automatic clothesline puller can help people reduce anxiety when drying clothes in the rainy season.
Keywords: Arduino Uno; microcontroller; Rain sensor; LDR; Motor driver.
Avslöjade?
Authors: Johansson Anders E. 
Published: September 2022

Revealed? On Karl Vennberg, Paul de Man, Literature and Fascism
Fascism uses ideas that it shares with other modern and contemporary scientific, political and artistic rationalities. Not least, a particular view of meaning-making as dependent on belonging ties it together with one of the most basic ways that modern society understands identities and communities. This article puts texts by Karl Vennberg and Paul de Man in relation to these contexts. The revelations of their connections to fascism change the way we read their texts. But how does it change? How should it change? And what significance can this change have for our understanding of the relationship between literature and fascism? The article discusses these issues in relation to some texts by the two, in which they present poetry as a refusal to accept that meaning would depend on belonging to a community.
Current Issues in the Evaluation Research of Writing Materials in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Kalfut Thamer 
Published: September 2022

Over the last two decades, there has been a growing trend in Saudi Arabia toward research on English language textbooks, such as Alamri (2008), Alenezi (2019), Al-harbi (2017), Aljouei and Alsuhaibani (2018), Al-Sowat (2012), and Alsulami (2021). The use of a Likert scale checklist approach to evaluate strong and weak points in L2 textbooks is a prominent feature of this trend. Teachers, administrators, supervisors, and/or students are inquired to complete a survey that includes a variety of questions, including language activities. However, such an approach has failed to address four major issues that hinder appropriate evaluation of writing activities in English textbooks. Thus, this study contributes to our understanding of how future studies should take current issues into account.&nbsp;
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Polarisering: ‘all in the game’?
Authors: Spronken T.N.B.M. (Taru) 
Published: September 2022

Polarisering: ‘all in the game’?
Polarisering in het strafproces is van alle tijden, dat maakt een terugblik vanaf de jaren zestig van de vorige eeuw duidelijk. Terugkerende thema’s zijn daarbij de betalingen aan advocaten uit mogelijk crimineel geld en de inbreuken op het verschoningsrecht van advocaten bij de toepassing van opsporingsmiddelen. Hiervoor zouden meer structurele oplossingen moeten worden bedacht zoals het invoeren van een beroepsexceptie bij het ontvangen van een redelijk honorarium in contanten en een technisch en praktisch werkbare regeling voor de bescherming van het verschoningsrecht bij het gebruik van moderne communicatiemiddelen.
Free Berlin
Authors: Smith Briana J. 
Published: September 2022

An alternative history of art in Berlin, detaching artistic innovation from art world narratives and connecting it instead to collective creativity and social solidarity.
In pre- and post-reunification Berlin, socially engaged artists championed collective art making and creativity over individual advancement, transforming urban space and civic life in the process. During the Cold War, the city's state of exception invited artists on both sides of the Wall to detour from artistic tradition; post-Wall, art became a tool of resistance against the orthodoxy of economic growth. In Free Berlin, Briana Smith explores the everyday peculiarities, collective joys, and grassroots provocations of experimental artists in late Cold War Berlin and their legacy in today's city.
These artists worked intentionally outside the art market, believing that art should be everywhere, freed from its confinement in museums and galleries. They used art as a way to imagine new forms of social and creative life. Smith introduces little-known artists including West Berlin feminist collective Black Chocolate, the artist duo paint the town red (p.t.t.r), and the Office for Unusual Events, creators of satirical urban political theater, as well as East Berlin action art and urban interventionists Erhard Monden, Kurt Buchwald, and others. Artists and artist-led urban coalitions in 1990s Berlin carried on the participatory spirit of the late Cold War, with more overt forms of protest and collaboration at the neighborhood level. The temperament lives on in twenty-first century Berlin, animating artists' resolve to work outside the market and citizens' spirited defenses of green spaces, affordable housing, and collectivist projects.
With Free Berlin, Smith offers an alternative history of art in Berlin, detaching artistic innovation from art world narratives and connecting it instead to Berliners' historic embrace of care, solidarity, and cooperation.
On the Trail of Blackbody Radiation
Authors: Lemons Don S. , Shanahan William R. , Buchholtz Louis J. 
Published: September 2022

An account of Max Planck's construction of his theory of blackbody radiation, summarizing the established physics on which he drew.
In the last year of the nineteenth century, Max Planck constructed a theory of blackbody radiation—the radiation emitted and absorbed by nonreflective bodies in thermal equilibrium with one another—and his work ushered in the quantum revolution in physics. In this book, three physicists trace Planck's discovery. They follow the trail of Planck's thinking by constructing a textbook of sorts that summarizes the established physics on which he drew. By offering this account, the authors explore not only how Planck deployed his considerable knowledge of the physics of his era but also how Einstein and others used and interpreted Planck's work.
Planck did not set out to lay the foundation for the quantum revolution but to study a universal phenomenon for which empirical evidence had been accumulating since the late 1850s. The authors explain the nineteenth-century concepts that informed Planck's discovery, including electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and statistical mechanics. In addition, the book offers the first translations of important papers by Ludwig Boltzmann and Wilhelm Wien on which Planck's work depended.