bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cartografia e configuração da rede de políticas públicas: a experiência da RAIA em Chapecó-SC.
Authors: Cavagnoli Murilo , Amorin Deborah Cristina , Tonini Linda Margarethe Boniatti , Martins Helen Beatriz , Costacurta Gabriela , Granella Morgana Luiza Sbrussi 
Published: March 2022

Nesse artigo expomos contribuições do método cartográfico ao trabalho em rede de Políticas Públicas, analisando suas potências na tessitura da Rede de Atendimento a Infância e Adolescência (RAIA), no município de Chapecó, Santa Catarina. Considerando nossa imersão nesta rede, enquanto extensão Universitária, desde o ano de 2006, abordamos fundamentos ontológicos e teórico-metodológicos da Cartografia, destacando suas contribuições à configuração do fazer intersetorial. A rede será apreendida em diálogo com as noções de rizoma, multiplicidade e singularização. Dentre os recursos metodológicos da cartografia, dois eixos serão explorados: a dimensão ético-afetiva relacionada a configurar encontros, que transversalizam modos de subjetivação em processos coletivos; e a criação de dispositivos de pesquisa-intervenção, desenvolvidos na busca por soluções protetivas dos direitos da infância e adolescência frente a complexos cenários de vulnerabilidade social que se evidenciaram, no município, nos anos de 2019 e 2020.
Diagnóstico situacional em saúde como estratégia de aprendizagem para estudantes de Enfermagem e Medicina
Authors: Figueroa da Silva Maria Clara , Brito de Jesus Mariana , Dos Anjos Azevedo Bruna , Boaventura Andrade Lara , Torres Fachini Marcela , De Paiva Xavier Laís , Otani Márcia Aparecida Padovan 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: descrever a vivência de estudantes da primeira série dos cursos de Enfermagem e Medicina na área de cuidado coletivo em uma Unidade da Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Métodos: trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre o processo ensino-aprendizagem desenvolvido na área de vigilância à saúde para o cuidado das necessidades coletivas de saúde. Foi utilizada a Estimativa Rápida Participativa, observação do território, análise dos relatórios de cadastros do sistema e-SUS e entrevistas com informantes-chave como estratégias para elaboração do Diagnóstico Situacional de Saúde. Resultados: a ação dos estudantes na prática estimulou o interesse na busca de fundamentação teórica e possibilitou a aprendizagem significativa em relação à organização do Sistema Único de Saúde, às necessidades de saúde da população e ao planejamento em saúde, favorecendo a compreensão sobre o processo saúde-doença e as diferentes formas de intervenção. Conclusão: A inserção precoce dos estudantes no cenário de prática constituiu-se em uma importante estratégia para as integrações prática-teoria e ensino-serviço e, além disso, favoreceu o protagonismo dos estudantes na aplicação dos princípios do SUS, como a participação social, o trabalho multidisciplinar e a integralidade do cuidado.
Do Clinicians Provide the Laboratory with Sufficient Information? An Audit of Microbiology Laboratory Requisition Form Completion
Authors: Trusha Nana , Black Marianne , Green Farra , Chibabhai Vindana 
Published: March 2022

Background: Pre-analytical errors contribute significantly to the reduced quality of laboratory results and may adversely impact patient management. Appropriate completion of the laboratory requistion form (LRF) by clinical staff is an important element of the pre-analytical phase. As a quality improvement initiative, a sample of LRFs submitted to the Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital Microbiology Laboratory was audited.
Methods: A pilot study reviewing LRFs for the period 1–18 September 2020 for tissue, pus, sterile site fluids and pus swab specimen types was undertaken. An assessment of the completeness and correctness of information in LRFs was performed. Parameters were assigned to four quality indicator (QI) groups, namely patient identifiers, clinician identifiers, test request and clinical details.
Results: An audit of completed LRFs for 172 specimens was performed, suggesting wide variability in the completion of parameters. Clinical details (description of the site of specimen collection, diagnosis and medication) were the most poorly completed components. The contact number of the requesting healthcare worker (HCW) was missing in 91% of requests. The most consistently completed and reliable QI was patient’s details. Other mandatory parameters, including the HCW’s name and practice number, were completed in 95% and 99% of LRFs, respectively.
Conclusions: The inconsistent completion of key parameters in the LRF is of concern, and larger studies are warranted to determine the broader implications of our findings. Strategies to improve the completion of microbiology LRFs in this setting include educating the medical staff and students, expanding mandatory fields in the LRF and implementing an electronic requisition system.
Obtención de nanocelulosa a partir de raquis de palma africana y bagazo de caña
Authors: Jirón-García Eddy , Rodríguez-Mora Karina , Bernal-Samaniego Cesar 
Published: March 2022

Se utilizó raquis de palma africana y bagazo de caña como materias primas para obtener nanofibrillas de celulosa por medio de un método híbrido combinando un tratamiento químico y una ruptura mecánica. La celulosa obtenida de ambas materias primas, luego de la hidrólisis fue caracterizada por Espectroscopía Infrarroja, Análisis Termogravimétrico, Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido, Microscopía de Fluorescencia y Difracción de rayos X. Se realizó una Microscopía Electrónica de Transmisión a las nanofibrillas para determinar el tamaño de las mismas. Se observó un porcentaje de remoción de lignina de 74,1 % para el raquis de palma africana y de 65,6 % para el bagazo de caña luego del tratamiento químico; lo que generó microcelulosa de 6-12 µm y de 10-18 µm para el raquis y el bagazo respectivamente. La ruptura mecánica con el sonificador de alta potencia produjo nanofibrillas de 19-24 nm para el raquis de palma y de 9,22-12 nm para el bagazo de caña; con un Índice de Cristalinidad de 70% en ambos casos.
PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN [Law Restoration and Policy Management of Correctional Institutions]
Authors: Budianto Agus , Piliang Afdhal Mahatta 
Published: March 2022

<p>Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) are places to carry out guidance for inmates who have obtained permanent legal force to receive guidance. The presence of this institution is due to the fact that the inmates cannot be separated from their essence, namely humans who have to work to fulfill their daily needs. However, there are many incidents that indicate deficiencies in the management of prisons so far. In this case, the effort that must be made is to improve and strengthen the role and function of the Correctional System in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to look for management policy problems, both in terms of the existence of institutions, organizations and implementing management for reform of prison management. The writing of this article is designed using a mix method in the form of quantitative to support qualitative research with a case study approach. However, the type of research is prioritized in the form of qualitative, namely testing legal norms qualitatively. The National Penitentiary Agency as an independent institution to independently manage the implementation of the correctional system is an alternative idea for renewal and improvement.</p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong>Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) adalah tempat untuk melaksanakan pembinaan terhadap warga binaan yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap untuk mendapatkan pembinaan. Hadirnya lembaga ini disebabkan warga binaan juga tidak dapat lepas dari hakikatnya yaitu manusia yang harus bekerja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kehidupannya. Namun demikian, banyak sekali kejadian yang mengindikasi kekurangan dalam pengelolaan Lapas selama ini. Dalam hal ini, upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah meningkatkan dan menguatkan peran dan fungsi Sistem Pemasyarakatan di Indonesia seperti pemberian sarana fasilitas yang memadai. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah mencari permasalahan kebijakan pengelolaan, baik dari sisi keberadaan kelembagaan, organisasi dan menejemen pelaksana untuk pembaharuan pengelolaan Lapas. Penulisan artikel ini didesain secara <em>mix method</em> berupa kuantitatif untuk mendukung penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Namun demikian, jenis penelitian diutamakan berupa kualitatif, yaitu menguji norma hukum secara kualitatif. Badan Pemasyarakatan Nasional sebagai lembaga yang mandiri dan independen untuk melakukan pengelolaan dalam penyelenggaraan sistem pemasyarakatan menjadi ide alternatif untuk pembaharuan dan perbaikan.</p>
Roll crushers and mills (Design review)
Authors: Mikulionok Іgor , Karvatskii Аnton , Leleka Serhii , Ivanenko Olena 
Published: March 2022

The classification of roll crushers and mills for the disintegration of lumpy and loose materials processed at the enterprises of chemical, mining, construction, food and electrode industries, as well as in metallurgy, has been developed. A critical review of the most typical designs of roll crushers and mills proposed by scientists, designers and inventors of the world’s leading countries has been performed. The designs are analyzed according to the number of rolls, type of roll surface, shape of rolls, relative speed of working surface of rolls, possibility of roll surface temperature control, availability of additional working elements, as well as roll surface material.
Analysis of the designs of roll crushers and mills for the disintegration of lumpy and granular materials shows that they exist in numerous standard sizes, but conventional two-roll crushers with smooth, fluted and toothed rolls remain the most demanded by industry. In this case, the most promising area for improvement of roll crushers and mills is to develop designs of crushing elements for the working surface of rolls and materials for their manufacture.
In the future, it is planned to analyze the designs of other types of crushing equipment widespread in industry, such as jaw crushers and drum mills, as well as ways to improve their efficiency.
Naturalité et biodiversité : des relations à préciser pour penser la valeur de conservation des écosystèmes en libre évolution
Authors: Morel Loïs , Chollet Simon 
Published: March 2022

Biodiversité et naturalité peuvent être considérées comme deux composantes distinctes et complémentaires des écosystèmes forestiers. Nous partons ici du constat que les relations entre ces deux composantes font encore souvent l’objet de débats, notamment lorsque les solutions basées sur la nature telles que la libre évolution sont proposées comme stratégies de conservation : biodiversité et naturalité n’évoluent pas invariablement dans le même sens et les écosystèmes avec la plus forte naturalité ne sont pas nécessairement les plus riches en biodiversité, ce qui peut conduire à la définition d’enjeux a priori contradictoire. Sur la base d’une revue de la littérature scientifique, nous proposons ici une analyse des réponses de la biodiversité aux quatre principaux gradients définissant la naturalité, à savoir les continuités spatiales et temporelles et la spontanéité dont nous distinguons deux formes, celle de fonctionnement et celle d’assemblage (ou d’origine). Ce travail bibliographique s’appuyant sur une définition pluridimensionnelle de la naturalité nous semble faciliter à la fois la synthèse des connaissances et l’identification des champs de recherches à investir dans le futur pour améliorer notre compréhension des enjeux de conservation des forêts.
Espaces protégés forestiers et libre évolution
Authors: Debaive Nicolas , Drapier Nicolas , Gautier Grégoire , Larrieu Laurent , Bütler Rita 
Published: March 2022

La protection d’espaces forestiers en libre évolution, définie formellement pour la première fois dans le parc national des Cévennes, s’inscrit dans la continuité d’une longue histoire de préservation des espaces naturels. Ces forêts couvrent en 2022 environ 41 000 ha en métropole (0,24 % des forêts), principalement grâce aux réserves biologiques intégrales, et contribuent significativement à la préservation d’espèces et écosystèmes forestiers remarquables parfois sur de grandes surfaces d’un seul tenant. Elles sont toutefois actuellement en proportion encore insuffisantes pour assurer la conservation de l’ensemble des espèces forestières. Ces forêts constituent également des terrains d’observation privilégiés pour des recherches scientifiques à long terme. À la recherche du meilleur compromis entre enjeux de protection et faisabilité, la protection d’espaces forestiers en libre évolution nécessite de déployer différents leviers d’acceptabilité sociale. L’expérience ainsi acquise trouvera toute son utilité pour la mise en œuvre de la stratégie nationale pour les aires protégées.
Exploring fish assemblage structure, feeding guild, water quality in a typical river -reservoir interface of tropical multistate large reservoir environment, central India
Authors: Koushlesh Satish Kumar , Johnson Canciyal , Sarkar Uttam Kumar , Das Archan Kanti , Das Basanta Kumar , Lianthuamluaia Lianthuamluaia , Puthiyottil Mishal , Naskar Bablu Kumar 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The present study aims to understand the spatio-temporal dynamics in habitat ecology and fish assemblage and determine the relationship of habitat transition and fish distribution in a large riverine- reservoir cascade system (Sardar Sarovar Reservoir part in Madhya Pradesh). This study was carried out along a 125 km riverine- reservoir interface during 2018-2020. The study showed presence of a total of 110 fish species (104 spp. in upstream main Narmada River stretch excluding reservoirs, 56 in RRI and 39 in Sardar Sarovar reservoir). We recorded 50 species common in upstream riverine stretch of Narmada and the RRI while RRI uniquely harboured 3 native species (Chitala chitala, Labeo boga, Salmostoma phulo) not previously reported from Narmada River stretch upstream. The SIMPER analysis showed presence of S. phulo causing 27.91%, Schistura dayi (3.71%), Rita pavimentata (3.41%) of dissimilarity among S1, S2 and S3(non-confluence zone) and S4 (confluence zone). The analysis of data indicated disappearance of some species like deccan peninsular carp Labeo fimbriatus, Mahseer Tor khudree which was earlier reported but was absent in recent years. The statistical correlation of environmental variables with observed abundances fish feeding guilds showed significant positive correlation with specific conductivity and total dissolved solids content of the water. The CCA indicated association among omnivorous fishes of the reservoir with water temperature; total dissolved solids; specific conductivity; total alkalinity; chlorophyll and NO3-N. The herbivore fishes were found to be more associated with Magnesium, Dissolved Oxygen and phosphorus content of the water while insectivorous fishes were more associated with the silicate and transparency of the water. The abundance of omnivores species indicated dominance of generalist fish species rather than specialists in the interface region of reservoir showing conservation and ecological importance of the ecosystem. The baseline information generated on fish assemblage and ecological perspectives of the river reservoir interface and science based management measures recommendations formulated in the study are critical for the sustaining fish diversity, promoting fisheries enhancement, and management planning of tropical reservoirs.
Genetic and epigenetic driven variation in regulatory regions activity contribute to adaptation and evolution under endocrine treatment
Authors: Magnani Luca 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Comprehensive profiling of hormone-dependent breast cancer (HDBC) has identified hundreds of protein-coding alterations contributing to cancer initiation1,2, but only a handful have been linked to endocrine therapy resistance, potentially contributing to 40% of relapses1,3–9. If other mechanisms underlie the evolution of HDBC under adjuvant therapy is currently unknown. In this work, we employ integrative functional genomics to dissect the contribution of cis-regulatory elements (CREs) to cancer evolution by focusing on 12 megabases of non-coding DNA, including clonal enhancers10, gene promoters, and boundaries of topologically associating domains11. Massive parallel perturbation in vitro reveals context-dependent roles for many of these CREs, with a specific impact on dormancy entrance12,13 and endocrine therapy resistance9. Profiling of CRE somatic alterations in a unique, longitudinal cohort of patients treated with endocrine therapies identifies non-coding changes involved in therapy resistance. Overall, our data uncover actionable transient transcriptional programs critical for dormant persister cells and unveil new regulatory nodes driving evolutionary trajectories towards disease progression
Diabetic Retinopathy as a Potential Risk Factor for Ptosis: A 13-Year Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan
Authors: Lin Chun-Ju , Tien Peng-Tai , Chang Cheng-Hsien , Lai Chun-Ting , Hsia Ning-Yi , Yang Yu-Cih , Bair Henry , Chen Huan-Sheng , Chen Wen-Lu , Tsai Yi-Yu 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: To investigate whether patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) or other possible clinical factors are at increased risk of ptosis.Methods: Data was collected from the Taiwan National Health Insurance system and included patients newly diagnosed with DR between 2000 and 2012. The endpoint of interest was a diagnosis of ptosis.Results: Follow-up data of 9,494 patients with DR and 37,976 matched comparisons (non-DR) from 2000 to 2012 were analyzed. Patients with DR were found to have a significantly higher cumulative incidence of ptosis (Kaplan-Meier analysis, log-rank test p < 0.001). With Cox regression analysis, the DR group was found to have higher risk of developing ptosis (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) [95% CI]: 2.76 [1.74-4.38], p < 0.001) when compared to the control cohort. Higher risks of developing ptosis in patients with DR were found in female patients and in adult patients of all age groups. When stratified by comorbidities, the influence of DR was more prominent for non-smokers. Patients with DR had a higher risk of developing ptosis compared to matched controls, regardless of whether they had lipid metabolism disorders and hypertension.Conclusions: Patients with DR were found to have higher risk of developing ptosis in this cohort study. Thus, patients with DR should be vigilant for symptoms of ptosis. For female patients, adult patients, or patients without smoking, the association of DR with ptosis development is even stronger. Before ptosis surgery, the possibility of underlying diabetes or DR should be also scrutinized and treated properly to avoid undesirable postoperative dissension.
Aqueous organic anode//iodine cascadable battery with ultra-long lifespan, high energy and power density
Authors: Zhang Z.S. , Zhu Yilong , Yu Miao , Jiao Yan , Huang Yan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Metal//iodine (I2) batteries have sparked enormous interest as particularly promising energy storage devices. Still, the inherent dendrite growth and electrochemically inactive complexes formed with iodine anionic species at their metal anode make it challenging to substantially improve their performance. Herein, we report the first orgainc anode//I2 battery. The battery delivers ultra-long lifespan (92000 cycles at 40 A g− 1), high rate tolerance (104 mAh g− 1 at 160 A g− 1), energy density (434 Wh kg− 1 at 50420 W kg− 1) and power density (155072 W kg− 1 at 86 Wh kg− 1), far exceeding all the reported aqueous I2-batteries. Moreover, the cascade form of this battery enables a voltage of 2.5 V without employing highly concentrated salts or polymer additives. This work addresses the major challenge of I2-batteries and enriches the family of aqueous halogen-batteries with high performance and unlimited possibilities, and provides a new sight for the construction of high-performance battery systems based on sulfur electrodes.
A Comparative Analysis of Chip Shape, Residual Stresses, and Surface Roughness in Minimum-Quantity-Lubrication Turning with Various Flow Rates
Authors: Sadeghifar Morteza , Javidikia Mahshad , Songmene Victor , Jahazi Mohammad 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this research, an experimental investigation was carried out to investigate the interaction between various turning parameters and different Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) flow rates and compare their effects on chip shape and surface integrity characteristics in low speed turning and high speed turning of AA6061-T6. The turning parameters included cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut. The flow rates comprised 3.5, 10, and 15 ml/min, and the surface integrity characteristics consisted of average arithmetic surface roughness, height peak from the valley, axial and hoop surface residual stresses. The results showed that cutting conditions including cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut affected chip shape, while MQL flow rate had no impact on chip shape. The lowest values of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut, equal to 145 m/min, 0.07 mm/rev, and 0.66 mm, respectively, resulted in the smallest residual stresses for all the flow rates. Moreover, the smallest surface roughness parameters were obtained at the lowest feed rate (0.07 mm/rev) for all the flow rates, whereas there were high interaction effects between cutting speed and flow rate and depth of cut and flow rate. Finally, turning with the minimum quantity lubrications of 3.5 and 10 ml/min, respectively, are suggested to obtain the best overall surface integrity characteristics. These lower values of flow rate are suitable to reduce machining costs, protect the environment, and preserve machinist’s health. Since most of the previous research studies focused on the comparison of the turning environments including dry, MQL, wet, and cryogenic and only a few research works on the comparative analysis of MQL turning with different flow rates were carried out, the results of the present research can be utilized as a reference for future works in this field.