bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A stability indicating RP-HPLC method for related impurities of dexamethasone in tobramycin and dexamethasone otic suspension
Authors: Kumar Vala Kiran , Singh Anoop 
Published: June 2022

A Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method for Related Impurities of Dexamethasone in Trobramycin and Dexamethasone Otic Suspension USP 0.3% and 0.1%. This RP-HPLC method is also validated for various parameters as per ICH guidelines. The system suitability parameters proved that the method is suitable for the quantification of Dexamethasone. System suitability parameters were within the limits as indicated by good resolution. The precision was within the acceptance criteria of %RSD i.e., not more than 2%. Linearity was observed in concentration range of LOQ to 200% and the Correlation coefficient was found to be within the limit. Accuracy was performed with the concentration ranges 50%, 100%, and 200% and was found to be within the limit i.e., 85 to 115%. Stability was evaluated by subjecting the ophthalmic suspension to thermal, acidic, basic, oxidative, and UV stress condition. Hence it can be concluded that the proposed method was a good approach for obtaining reliable results and can be used as a quality – control tool for routine analysis of Dexamethasone in Trobramycin and Dexamethasone Otic Suspension USP 0.3% and 0.1%.
Agro-topo climatological studies for crop planning- a case study for the northen hills agrocliamtic zone of Chhattisgarh state
Authors: A.S.R.A.S. SASTRI  , DIWAKAR NAIDU  , SOMNATH CHOUDHURY  
Published: June 2022

In the Northern Hills agroclimatic zone in Chhattisgarh state (India), the soils are undulating with 15 per cent at the top to 0 per cent slope in the valley areas. Analysis of field hydrological conditions in different soils in the toposequence revealed that in the top (sandy) soils agroforestry is a better option while in the valley areas with continuously flowing water from Mid July to November, tall varieties of rice are only suitable. In the clay loam soils rice is the best suited crop while in sandy loam soils maize is an alternative crop for diversifying rice.
Local climate analysis indicated that it varies from near arid type climate at the top of the topo-sequence to near moist sub-humid conditions in the valley areas. Thus, the farmers in the zone need to plan from arid climate crops to moist sub-humid type crops like rice.
Pengaruh Harga dan Promosi Kuota Internet Provider Tri Terhadap Keputusan Minat Beli Konsumen di Area Branch Bekasi Kota
Authors: Jumono Jumono , Casilam Casilam , Sabaruddin Rasfiuddin , Bahar Hafid 
Published: June 2022

Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang/responden dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode. Probability Samplingsimple random sampling. pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisi regresi linier berganda, pengolahan data menggunakan sofware SPSS versi 25. Pengujian asumsi klasik bahwa data berdistribusi normal, tidak terjadi autokorelasi dan multikolinieriatas. Hasil uji t menunjukan bahwa kedua variabel bebas (X) sebesar 27%. Harga dan promosi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat (Y) Minat Beli Konsumen (Studi Kasus: Area Branch Bekasi Kota) sebesar 45,2%. Hasil uji f menunjukan bawa kedua veriabel bebas (X) Harga dan Promosi Kuota Internet Provider Tri secara bersama-sama (simultan) memiliki pengaruh yang baik dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat (Y) Minat Beli Konsumen (Studi Kasus: Area BranchBekasi Kota) sebesar 27,4 %.
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LULUSAN DI SMK NEGERI 2 SANGATTA UTARA
Authors: Nurtan Nurtan , Bahrudin Imam , Isnain Taufic , Edi Susilo Muhammad , Rizki Kusuma Wardani Dian , Anggela Manisha 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak : Kepala sekolah merupakan seorang guru yang diangkat atau ditunjuk secara resmi menjadi kepala sekolah dan bertugas memberdayakan serta memberikan keteladanan dalam rangka memimpin semua masyarakat atau warga sekolah untuk meningkatkan kualitas lulusan sekolah yang dipimpinnya. Dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategy kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kualitas lulusan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan, dan memakai pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penggambaran serta penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa untuk meningkatkan kualitas lulusan di SMK N 2 Sangatta Utara, kepala sekolah melakukan hal sebagai berikut : meningkatkan kualitas pengajar, meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan penambahan atau pengembangan sarana-prasarana sekolah. Dari ketiga usaha tersebut, dapat disimpulkan telah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan banyaknya lulusan yang langsung siap bekerja sesuai keahliannya, dan banyak juga yang melanjutkan belajarnya ke jenjang pendidikan tinggi.

Kata kunci : Strategi, Kepala Sekolah, Kualitas lulusan

Abstract: The principal is a teacher who is officially appointed or appointed as the principal and is tasked with empowering and providing an example in order to lead all communities or school members to improve the quality of school graduates they lead. This article aims to describe the principal's strategy for improving the quality of graduates. This research was conducted by using the type of field research and using a descriptive-qualitative approach. Collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation. While data analysis uses data condensation, data presentation, and drawing and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are that to improve the quality of graduates at SMK N 2 Sangatta Utara, the principal does the following: improve the quality of teachers, improve the learning process and add or develop school infrastructure. From the three efforts, it can be concluded that it has been running well. This can be proven by the number of graduates who are immediately ready to work according to their expertise, and many also continue their studies to higher education levels.

Keywords : Strategy, Principal, Quality of Graduates
Implementasi Model Waterfall Dalam Perancangan Sistem Surat Perintah Perjalanan Dinas Berbasis Website Dengan Metode SDLC
Authors: Mallisza Danyl , Hadi Harry Setya , Aulia Annisa Tri 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengimplementasikan implementasi model waterfall dalam perancangan sistem surat perintah perjalanan dinas berbasis website dengan metode SDLC. Perancangan sistem Surat Perintah Perjalanan Dinas pada Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan bertujuan untuk mengkomputerisasikan pembuatan dan pengolahan data Surat Perintah Perjalanan Dinas secara efisien dan efektif. Pengelolaan SPPD ini di rancang menggunakan teknologi informasi berbasis website. Metode perancangan yang akan digunakan yaitu metode SDLC dengan model waterfall yang prosesnya secara sistematis atau berurutan. Sistem mempermudah efektivitas kinerja proses pembuatan SPPD di Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, serta penyimpanan data yang telah di buat tersimpan dengan baik, keamanan data lebih terjamin dan bisa di akses kapan pun dan di mana pun, serta menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada pada Badan Pusat Statistik Kab. Pesisir Selatan dalam melakukan penginputan data dan pembuatan laporan yang akurat dan tepat waktu
Stroke Prone Profile dan Tingkat Risiko Stroke Lansia Panti Jompo Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2021
Authors: Setiawati Erdanela 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the leading cause of disability worldwide. Half of the strokes occur in those over the age of 75. One way to prevent stroke in high-risk elderly is to find and control risk factors, especially modifiable risk factors. Stroke Prone Profile is a risk factor for the elderly. Aims: The purpose of the study is to determine the level of stroke risk in the elderly and the risk factors possessed by the elderly and the relationship between the two.
Method: This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The population is all elderly living in three nursing homes in West Sumatra Province in 2021, using the total sampling method (190 elderly). Results: Most of the elderly are high-risk elderly (55.3%). The risk factors of the elderly are sequentially from the most risk factors as follows: 1) high cholesterol 83.2%, 2) high blood pressure 63.7%, 3) no exercise (physical activity) 47.4%, 4) smoker 32.6%, 5) irregular heartbeat 19.5%, 6) family history of stroke 13.2%, 7) obesity 5.8%, and 8) history of diabetes mellitus (diabetes mellitus) 3.7%. There is a relationship between the high level of stroke risk in the elderly and the risk factors with a p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of stroke risk of the elderly living in three nursing homes in West Sumatra Province with all the risk factors with a p-value = 0.000
TINJAUAN YURIDIS WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN UTANG PIUTANG YANG TIDAK TERTULIS DALAM HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN (ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR : 35/Pdt.G/2016/Pn.Mlg.)
Authors: Debby Mutiara Silalahi  , Egi Benaronta Purba  , Rizki  
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to understand the position of an unwritten agreement in civil law and to understand the legal consequences of default in an unwritten agreement. This research uses normative juridical legal research and sourced from primary and secondary legal materials. The data technique used in this research is library research and access internet sites. The formulation of the problem in this research is: (1) How the position of the unwritten agreement in civil law? (2) How to regulate default in civil law? (3) How do judge’s consideration in decision number: 35/Pdt.G/2016/Pn.Mlg?. The result of this decision is that the judge decided to partially grant the plaintiff’s petitum, determine that the defendants have broken promises, demanded that the defendants pay the debt to the plaintiff, to pay court fees, and others. Based on the Judges’s decision, we can conclude that in making agreements we must fulfill all agreed achievements, so as not to harm others.
Analisis Desain Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Kapasitas 50 WP
Authors: Syukri Mahdi , Azhar  
Published: June 2022

The need for electricity is good for the industry, offices, and public and individuals are greatly increased. However, the increase in demand for electricity is not accompanied by the additional power supply. Based on these problems, chosen solar energy as an alternative energy to generate electric power. A tool that is used here is the solar cell because it can directly convert solar radiation into electrical energy (photovoltaic process). So that solar energy can be used at night, then during the day, the electrical energy generated is stored before a battery which is controlled by the regulator. Regulator output is directly connected to the inverter from the DC to AC. The test results of solar modules (photovoltaic) indicated that the results of the average power output reached 38.24 Watt, and the currents were 2.49 A. This is because the photovoltaic follows the direction of movement of the sun and always located at the photovoltaic to remain facing the sun. Therefore, it will still be able to capture the radiant sun to the fullest.
The Relationship between Spousal Violence and Levels of Education:
Authors: Masaiti Gift , Mapoma Chabila C. , Sikwibele Muyapekwa , Kasonde Mwewa 
Published: June 2022

Domestic violence against spouses, especially women, is a serious human rights issue and a well-recognised global public health concern. While it is often attributed to low educational levels, research on this relationship has produced mixed results. This study investigated the association between domestic violence against women and education level, especially higher education, in Zambia. The data were sourced from the 2013-14 Zambia Demographic and Health Survey, which surveyed a nationally representative sample. A total of 11 778 women responded to the survey’s module on domestic violence. Given that the study was interested in domestic violence experiences perpetrated by spouses, the sample was restricted to currently married women. The results show that wives with a higher level of education than their husbands were more likely to experience different forms of domestic violence than those with a lower or the same educational level as their husbands. Women’s household wealth and age, the husband’s level of education, and spousal education differences were found to be significantly associated with domestic violence. It is thus concluded that increasing the educational level of both spouses could be effective in reducing domestic violence in Zambia.
Key words: Levels of education, spousal violence, Demographic Health Survey
Stakeholder Perceptions and Uptake of Private Higher Education in South Africa
Authors: Singh Divya , Tustin Deon 
Published: June 2022

Globally, private higher education offers access to higher education, especially where public provision cannot cope with demand. However, South Africa does not mirror this trend. This article reports on a survey of stakeholders’ understanding of private higher education in South Africa that aimed to determine why it has not grown to complement public higher education in mitigating the access gap. The findings point to limited knowledge of private higher education, especially amongst parents. Furthermore, there are perceptions that it is expensive with low returns on investment, as well as a lack of trust in the value of the qualifications and quality of the tuition offered. However, the respondents also acknowledged the advantages of private higher education and graduate success. Based on these results, addressing perceptions of costs and more effective communication should be priorities for both this sub-sector as well as the national authorities. This is important as South Africa will be unable to reach the National Development Plan’s target of 1.62 million students in higher education without the private higher education sub-sector complementing public universities.
Key words: Private higher education, reasons to select private HEIs, teaching and learning quality, private higher education cost, graduate employability, contribution to the HE sector
‘Sexist Humour’ towards Female Students in Higher Education Settings
Authors: Kanyemba Roselyn , Naidu Maheshvari Naidu 
Published: June 2022

Sexism and sexual harassment in educational settings have rightfully gained much attention from researchers. Explicit harassment has seemingly been restrained through the introduction of policies criminalising these acts, but latent or less discernible harassment still occurs through channels such as sexist humour. This study sampled 20 female and ten male students at a university in Zimbabwe. Through interviews and focus group discussions, it explored how gender intersects with ‘culture’, manifesting in sexist humour, and how this contributes to campuses being hostile to females. Grounded on Bourdieu’s theory of practice, the study explored issues of power and powerlessness and the invisible power that underlies sexist humour in education settings. It revealed that females in higher education settings are often subjects of gender ideology and stereotyping where female submission is emphasised, as evidenced by the kind of sexist humour that prevails. The study concluded that sexist language use is related to a particular kind of hegemonic masculinity that condones verbal violence against female students.
Key words: Misogyny, sexist humour, patriarchy, harassment, gender
Decoloniality and Africanisation as Instruments for Change:
Authors: Letsekha Tebello 
Published: June 2022

The end of 2017 marked a significant change in South African higher education with the government’s announcement that free higher education would be extended to poor and working-class students. For students who engaged in protest action to demand a curriculum which centers Africa and takes African discourses as its point of departure, this was a partial victory. While concessions were made regarding fees and the removal of colonial-era statues, students continue to grapple with the form and purpose of higher education. This struggle is not a new one; it can be traced back to the early 1960s when Black student movements rejected colonial and apartheid ideas at an intellectual level. In grappling with the critical epistemological questions raised by students, scholars have proposed the notions of decoloniality and Africanisation as instruments to rethink the purpose and form of higher education. Using sociological discourse analysis, this article examines the pragmatism of these concepts in the quest for relevance in higher education.
Key words: Africanisation, decoloniality, sociological discourse analysis, higher education
Student Satisfaction with Private Tertiary Education Provision in South Africa in the Times of #FeesMustFall
Authors: Simpson Zach , Jingura Valentine , McKay Tracey 
Published: June 2022

Against the backdrop of a growing population and increased demand for tertiary education, South Africa’s private higher education sector has grown considerably since 1994. However, it has long been beset by perceptions of poor quality. This study surveyed private university students to gauge their satisfaction with their institutions. It also explored whether, as posited by some scholars, the disruptions caused by the #FeesMustFall movement across South African public universities may result in greater private tertiary education enrolment. The students who participated in the online survey expressed moderate satisfaction with their universities. Their biggest concern was the high cost of private tuition. Moreover, they were sympathetic to the #FeesMustFall movement, expressing a willingness to enroll in public education in the future. Nonetheless, concerns regarding safety and security in public universities loomed large, whereas they were confident that their private institutions fully met their safety and security needs.
Key words: Private higher education; South Africa; student satisfaction; voice exit loyalty; higher education studies
Effect of Fasting during Ramadan on Inflammatory Markers in Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Elamami Adela H. , Elfargani Fatma R. , Elhamdy Faiza A. , Elzwaie Warda S. , Elhasi Salah A. 
Published: June 2022

Background: Studies have recognized an association between inflammation and T2DM and its complications. Fasting is used as a medical treatment for a variety of ailments. For all healthy adult Muslims, fasting throughout Ramadan is a religious obligation.
Aims: The goal of this study was to back up a recent discovery about the regulatory effects of Ramadan fasting on inflammation in T2D patients.
Study Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted.
Date and Location of Study: The study was conducted in Benghazi Diabetes Center in April 2019, two weeks before the holy Ramadan. Methodology: Blood samples for inflammatory markers (WBC, hs- CRP, Fibrinogen) and glycemic control, fasting blood sugar (FBS), and HbA1C were collected from 72 patients with type 2 diabetes from Benghazi diabetic clinic two weeks before the holy Ramadan fasting.
Following up (at least after the first ten days of Ramadan fasting), another sample of the same Laboratory testing was taken. The difference was tested using a paired T-test, with a P- value of less than 0.05 being considered significant. The trial was completed by 58 individuals, and 14 patients were dropped out.
Results: Our findings revealed that there was no significant difference in FBS and hs-CRP levels before and during Ramadan fasting, but Fibrinogen levels were significantly different (P = <0.001) before and during Ramadan fasting, with Fibrinogen levels being higher during fasting. Interestingly, WBC levels were lower during than before fasting, with the difference being slightly significant (P = .06). When it comes to differential counts (neutrophils P =.009, lymphocytes P = .746), The hemoglobin (P=< 0.001) and platelets (P=.028) were significantly lower during Ramadan fasting compared to pre-Ramadan level.
During Ramadan fasting, the mean value of fasting blood sugar, hs-CRP, and WBC was lower in a group of patients with HbA1C less than 7 compared to a group with HbA1C greater than 7, although the difference was not statistically significant. Fasting blood sugar during Ramadan was strongly connected with hs-CRP (Pearson correlation = 0.289, P =.032), but not with HbA1C, even after adjusting for age, waist circumference, and BMI.
The interval of diabetes was not related to any of the inflammatory indicators examined in this investigation.
Conclusion: Except for WBC count, fasting Ramadan (first ten days) had no significant effects on most inflammatory indicators.
Evaluation of Reproductive Hormone, Electrolytes and Serum Protein in Pregnant Women with Different Genotypes
Authors: Ajibade Oyeyemi , Ayobola Sonuga 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Genotype is an inward expression of gene or the combination of alleles, situated on corresponding chromosomes that determines a specific trait of an individual. Sickle Cell Disease is associated with higher clinical and obstetric complications compared to the general population.
Aim: This study sought to investigate how different genotypes might affect the levels of hormones, electrolytes and serum proteins in pregnancy.
Study Design: A case-Control Study.
Methodology: Participants were 120 pregnant women recruited from hospitals in Oyo State and Ekiti State. They were grouped into 40each according to their Genotypes: AA,AS and SS. Blood samples were collected and analytes quantified by standard laboratory methods. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan multiple range test were used to compare variables across the three groups.
Results: There was a significant reduction in the levels of Estrogen, and Prolactin in Sickle Cell group when compared to AA and AS group, while the levels of progesterone were not statistically different in the three groups. Also, there was a significant reduction in the levels of Na, K ,Total Protein and Albumin in Sickle Cell Group when compared to Group 1 and 2. However, the levels of Ca, Mg, Zn, Cl and Fe, C-reactive protein were not statistically different in the three groups.
Conclusion: Low levels of reproductive hormones, total protein and electrolytes imbalance are associated with pregnancy in Sickle Cell Disease.