bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El Prácticum en el Grado de Maestro/a de Educación Infantil: análisis de diarios docentes
Authors: Martín Gómez Paula , García Rodríguez María Luisa , Mena Marcos Juanjo 
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN Desde el Plan Bolonia de formación de maestros se aboga por ampliar la tradicional función docente del profesorado, confiándole además una función investigadora. Al mismo tiempo se reta al profesorado universitario para cumplir con las nuevas demandas que exigen dotar a los maestros y maestras de recursos suficientes para responder, con la mayor calidad posible, a las necesidades de las sociedades modernas. El Prácticum ofrece al futuro profesorado oportunidades de entrenar ambas funciones en los contextos profesionales reales, cada vez más diversos y complejos. Las estancias en las escuelas proporcionan escenarios en los que realizar cierta investigación educativa a través de la autoevaluación reflexiva, iniciándose así en una estrategia de adquisición de la necesaria competencia investigadora, componente insoslayable de la identidad profesional. En estas circunstancias cobra importancia el diario docente, entendido como instrumento que favorece la actitud reflexiva e investigadora. MÉTODO Se analiza, con NVIVO 12, el contenido de diarios profesionales escritos por estudiantes de Grado de Maestro de Educación Infantil de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad de Salamanca, durante la estancia en escuelas correspondiente al Prácticum del último año formativo. Del análisis emergen las categorías contexto educativo, profesorado, alumnado y familias. RESULTADOS Los resultados muestran que las reflexiones se centran fundamentalmente en las tareas del profesorado. DISCUSIÓN Las conclusiones ofrecen pistas sobre ciertas características de la formación actual que servirán como punto de partida para orientar al profesorado universitario sobre la dirección a tomar para contribuir al desarrollo profesional de los futuros docentes. Avalan el diario docente como alternativa posible a tener en cuenta entre las estrategias conducentes a adquirir la competencia investigadora por parte del profesorado de Educación Infantil, a condición de que sea enfocado desde la necesaria mirada autoescudriñadora y, preferentemente, guiado por el profesorado universitario para alcanzar un buen nivel de profundidad.
Ledelse mellom sterke ideologier og lillebrorkomplekser – en eksplorerende studie i tverrfaglig spesialisert rusbehandling
Authors: Erlandsen Margrethe Aaen , Harwiss Hilde Elise Lytomt , Bjartveit Steinar , Arnevik Espen Ajo 
Published: January 2022

Background: Substance use treatment has long traditions in Norway, but it was not until 2004 that it became part of the specialist health service, leading to new leadership requirements. The aim of this study was to understand how the field is perceived from a leadership perspective and how leaders perceive their leadership role.
Method: The study is based on three focus group interviews with the mentors of 28 network groups. Data were analysed through systematic text condensation.
Results: The analysis resulted in a clustering of four aspects the informants reported to characterise their perceptions of their leadership role: the inferiority complex, values ​​in substance use treatment, pragmatic leadership, and subjective leadership.
Implications: The analysis shows that informal hierarchies of power, ideology, and expectations of interdisciplinarity in all decisions provide fertile ground for a flat structure and ambiguity in management. The findings reveal the need for measures to strengthen recognition of the field and develop the leadership role.
Keywords: Substance use treatment, leadership, drugs, addiction, health, leadership development
Healing by a Mere Touch as a Christian Concept
Authors: Lalleman Pieter J. 
Published: January 2022

On the basis of Otto Weinreich’s Antike Heilungswunder (1909), it is generally thought that the idea that a simple touch can have healing power originated with the Greeks. The present essay argues, however, that this concept is proper to the Gospels and to texts dependent on them. There are no Greek cases of such healings before the rise of Christianity. Before Christ, the concept of healing by a mere touch occurs only in one isolated case, viz. the Genesis Apocryphon from Qumran.
The Early History of the Psalter
Authors: Beckwith Roger T. 
Published: January 2022

The Psalms are full of references to music, Jerusalem and the sanctuary. Chronicles, Ezra and Nehemiah say they were being performed there by the Levites, and the titles (which have a marked community of ideas and language with those books, though without dependence) endorse this. The division into five books pre-dates the LXX version, but there are many indications, in the text and titles, of a still earlier division into three. The meaning of the musical directions and other technical terms in the titles had been forgotten, in Semitic circles as well as Hellenistic, before the LXX version was made. Since, after the Exile, the Psalms were being performed continuously, this suggests that the titles are even pre-exilic. The final component of the titles has its own history. The eccentric Psalms MSS from Qumran are probably liturgical adaptations. The article is followed by a tabular analysis of the psalm-titles.
INFLUENCE OF LOG LENGTH ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF WOOD HARVESTING AND TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Belisario Aline Vianna , Fiedler Nilton César , Carmo Flávio Cipriano de Assis do , Lemos Moreira Giselle 
Published: January 2022

The selection of machines and the development of operating systems are the major challenge for reducing costs in harvesting and forest transportation. This work aimed to carry out a technical analysis of harvesting and forest transport activities in two different log lengths (6 and 7m). The operational cycles of the Harvester, Forwarder and combined road train vehicle in mechanized harvest areas were evaluated. The technical analysis was performed through studies of times and movements, determining the operational efficiency and productivity of the machines. According to the results, processing consumed most of the harvester's operational cycle, while in the forwarder, the most time was consumed 35,2 and 45,2 m³·he-1 and 42,84 and 75,42 m³.he-¹. The larger log size led to an increase in the productivity of the harvester by 28% and the forwarder by 48%. Among the studied models of road train vehicles, the one that showed the best results both in the analysis made with a length of 6 m and 7 m, was the dimensions with 2.35 m in width and 2.85 in height. These vehicles had a total gross weight of 63.52 tonnes for logs with a length of 6m and 69.17 tons for logs of 7m, with an 8.17% higher performance compared to 6m logs. With the obtained results it can be concluded that the increase in the length of the logs increased the productivity and the performance of the harvest and the forest transport.
Wheat yield prediction based on weather parameters using multiple linear, neural network and penalised regression models
Authors: K. S. ARAVIND  , ANANTA VASHISTH  , P. KRISHANAN  , B.DAS  
Published: January 2022

Wheat yield production is largely attributed by weather parameters. Model developed by multiple linear, neural network and penalised regression techniques using weather data have the potential to provide reliable, timely and cost-effective prediction of wheat yield. Wheat yield data and weather parameter during crop growing period (46th to 15th SMW) for more than 30 years were collected for study area and model was developed using stepwise multiple linear regression (SMLR), principal component analysis (PCA) in combination with SMLR, artificial neural network (ANN) alone and in combination with PCA, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and elastic net (ENET) techniques. Analysis was carried out by fixing 70% of the data for calibration and remaining dataset for validation. On examining these models, LASSO and elastic net are performing excellent having nRMSE value less than 10 % for four out of five location and good for one location, because of prevention in over fitting and reducing regression coefficient by penalization.
Daadwerkelijk en effectief verblijf
Authors: Oosterom-Staples H. 
Published: January 2022

Daadwerkelijk en effectief verblijf. Een nieuw criterium voor verblijf in de lidstaat die een EU-burger eerder van zijn grondgebied heeft verwijderd
Hoe lang moet een Unieburger wiens verblijfsrecht door zijn gastlidstaat is beëindigd op grond van artikel 15 lid 1 Verblijfsrichtlijn, buiten het grondgebied van die lidstaat verblijven voordat hij weer een verblijfsrecht aan het Unierecht ontleent? Het Hof van Justitie introduceert in het FS-arrest het begrip ‘daadwerkelijk en effectief beëindigen van het verblijfsrecht’ als voorwaarde om een nieuw verblijfsrecht in de verwijderende lidstaat te verkrijgen en geeft een niet-limitatieve opsomming van omstandigheden om vast te stellen of het verblijfsrecht ‘daadwerkelijk en effectief’ is beëindigd. Zal dit criterium het beoogde evenwicht tussen de belangen van Unieburgers en lidstaten waarborgen?

HvJ 22 juni 2021, zaak C-719/19, ECLI:EU:C:2021:586 (FS/Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid); Rb. Den Haag (zittingsplaats ’s-Hertogenbosch) 16 augustus 2021, ECLI:NL:RBOBR:2021:4374.
Gaat (de ACM met) de Wet oneerlijke handelspraktijken landbouw- en voedselvoorzieningsketen de inkoopmacht van retailers aanpakken?
Authors: Schrijvershof D.W.L.A. , Heystee T. 
Published: January 2022

Gaat (de ACM met) de Wet oneerlijke handelspraktijken landbouw- en voedselvoorzieningsketen de inkoopmacht van retailers aanpakken?
Per 1 november 2021 is de nieuwe Wet oneerlijke handelspraktijken landbouw- en voedselvoorzieningsketen (Stb. 2021, 178) in werking getreden. De Wet betreft de implementatie van de Europese Richtlijn 2019/633/EU (PbEU 2019, L 111). De auteurs zetten de aanleiding en inhoud van de Wet uiteen en signaleren enkele knelpunten. Zo wordt ingegaan op (1) de effectiviteit van de beoogde alternatieve geschilbeslechting, (2) de zwarte en grijze lijst en de mogelijkheid voor de lidstaten om verdergaande maatregelen te treffen en (3) de handhavingsmogelijkheden bij grensoverschrijdende gevallen. Ook wordt kort aandacht besteed aan potentiële overlap met andere Europese regelgeving. Voorts komt aan bod het mogelijke succes van de Wet, mede in het licht van de cruciale rol die de ACM zal (moeten) spelen bij de handhaving van de Wet.

Wet van 3 maart 2021, houdende regels strekkende tot implementatie van Richtlijn (EU) 2019/633 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 17 april 2019 inzake oneerlijke handelspraktijken in de relaties tussen ondernemingen in de landbouw- en voedselvoorzieningsketen (PbEU 2019, L 111) (Wet oneerlijke handelspraktijken landbouw- en voedselvoorzieningsketen) (Stb. 2021, 178).
A formação de conceitos científicos e a ressubordinação da memória: ressignificando práticas docentes
Authors: Castro Solange De , Rossetto Elisabeth 
Published: January 2022

Este estudo discute a formação dos conceitos científicos e o desenvolvimento da memória de alunos entre a primeira infância e a adolescência. Caracteriza-se como teórico/bibliográfico, pautado na Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, e documental, com ênfase no Referencial Curricular do Paraná (2018). O currículo escolar, como tem se desenhado na legislação vigente, não ampara a prática docente. O Referencial Curricular do Paraná, que orienta a Educação Infantil e o Ensino Fundamental desde o início de 2020, não demonstra preocupação no sentido de aproximar teoria e prática, fragiliza-se teoricamente ao não relacionar estreitamente os pressupostos epistemológicos com o trabalho em sala de aula. Assim, nesse contexto, considera-se que a formação continuada dos professores proposta pelo Paraná não tem contribuído para a formação dos conceitos científicos e o desenvolvimento da memória de alunos da educação básica.
Récit d’épidémie dans 'In the Shadow of the American Dream' – The Diaries of David Wojnarowicz
Authors: Benedetto Caroline 
Published: January 2022

Dans son témoignage autobiographique intitulé In the Shadow of the American Dream (1998), l’artiste pluridisciplinaire américain David Wojnarowicz narre son combat contre le virus de l’immunodéficience humaine (VIH) qui l’emporta à l’âge de 37 ans. De quelle façon la narration s’organise-t-elle dans le journal intime de l’auteur ? Par quelles modalités scripturales ce dernier parvient-il à rendre compte d’une expérience épidémique à la fois individuelle et collective ? En mettant en perspective le texte avec d’autres ouvrages contemporains, aussi bien anglophones que francophones, l’auteure de cet article examine premièrement le caractère fragmentaire et discontinu du récit. Puis, elle analyse les choix lexicaux et métaphoriques par lesquels Wojnarowicz parvient non seulement à mettre en mots son expérience de la maladie, mais aussi à rendre visible toute une communauté d’êtres militants qui luttent pour exister et faire valoir leurs droits.
DNA barcoding and morphological identification of spiny lobsters in South Korean waters: a new record of Panulirus longipes and Panulirus homarus homarus
Authors: Hettiarachchi Sachithra Amarin , Hyeon Ji-Yeon , Mahardini Angka , Kim Hyung-Suk , Byun Jun-Hwan , Kim Han-Jun , Jeong Jong-Gyun , Yeo Jung-Kyu , Kim Shin-Kwon , Kim Se-Jae , Heo Youn-Seong , Sathyadith Jonathan , Kang Do-Hyung , Hur Sung-Pyo 
Published: January 2022

To date, 19 species of spiny lobsters from the genus Panulirus have been discovered, of which only P. japonicus, P. penicilatus, P. stimpsoni, and P. versicolor have been documented in South Korean waters. In this study, we aimed to identify and update the current list of spiny lobster species that inhabit South Korean waters based on the morphological features and the phylogenetic profile of cytochrome oxidase I (COI) of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Spiny lobsters were collected from the southern and eastern coasts of Jeju Island, South Korea. Phylogenetic analyses were performed using neighbor-joining (NJ), maximum likelihood (ML), and Bayesian inference (BI) methods. The ML tree was used to determine the spiny lobster lineages, thereby clustering the 17 specimens collected in this study into clades A, B, C, and D, which were reciprocally monophyletic with P. japonicus, P. homarus homarus, P. longipes, and P. stimpsoni, respectively. These clades were also supported by morphological examinations. Interestingly, morphological variations, including the connected pleural and transverse groove at the third abdominal somite, were observed in four specimens that were genetically confirmed as P. japonicus. This finding is novel within the P. japonicus taxonomical reports. Additionally, this study updates the documentation of spiny lobsters inhabiting South Korean waters as P. longipes and P. homarus homarus were recorded for the first time in this region.
Effects of soil fauna on litter decomposition in Chinese forests: a meta-analysis
Authors: Zan Peng , Mao Zijun , Sun Tao 
Published: January 2022

Litter quality and climate have been presumed to be the dominant factors regulating litter decomposition rates on broad spatial scales. However, the role of soil fauna on litter decomposition is poorly understood, despite the fact that it could strongly influence decomposition by fragmentation and subsequent modification of the activities of microorganisms.In this study, we carried out a meta-analysis on the effects of soil fauna on litter decomposition rates in Chinese forests, ranging from boreal to tropical forests, based on data from 20 studies. The effects of climatic factors on decomposition rate were assessed by comparing the contribution of soil fauna to litter decomposition from studies carried out at different latitudes.The degree of influence of the soil fauna was in the order tropical (200%) > subtropical (47%) > temperate forest (28%). Comparing the effect size of soil fauna, it was found that when soil fauna was excluded, the decomposition rate, calculated using Olson’s equation, was most affected in tropical forest (−0.77), while the litter decomposition rate both subtropical (−0.36) and temperate forest (−0.19) were also suppressed to varying degrees (P < 0.001). These results highlight that soil fauna could promote litter decomposition to different extents. Using stepwise multiple linear regression, the effect size of the soil fauna was negatively correlated with the cellulose and nitrogen concentrations of the initial litter material. In Chinese forests, litter decomposition rates were reduced, on average, by 65% when soil fauna was excluded. The impact of soil fauna on decomposition was shown to be closely related to climate and litter quality.
Identification and expression analysis of the sucrose synthase gene family in pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)
Authors: Liu Longbo , Zheng Jie 
Published: January 2022

Background
Sucrose synthase (SUS, EC 2.4.1.13) is one of the major enzymes of sucrose metabolism in higher plants. It has been associated with C allocation, biomass accumulation, and sink strength. The SUS gene families have been broadly explored and characterized in a number of plants. The pomegranate (Punica granatum) genome is known, however, it lacks a comprehensive study on its SUS genes family.

Methods
PgSUS genes were identified from the pomegranate genome using a genome-wide search method. The PgSUS gene family was comprehensively analyzed by physicochemical properties, evolutionary relationship, gene structure, conserved motifs and domains, protein structure, syntenic relationships, and cis-acting elements using bioinformatics methods. The expression pattern of the PgSUS gene in different organs and fruit development stages were assayed with RNA-seq obtained from the NCBI SRA database as well as real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).

Results
Five pomegranate SUS genes, located on four different chromosomes, were divided into three subgroupsaccording to the classification of other seven species. The PgSUS family was found to be highly conserved during evolution after studying the gene structure, motifs, and domain analysis. Furthermore, the predicted PgSUS proteins showed similar secondary and tertiary structures. Syntenic analysis demonstrated that four PgSUS genes showed syntenic relationships with four species, with the exception of PgSUS2. Predictive promoter analysis indicated that PgSUS genes may be responsive to light, hormone signaling, and stress stimulation. RNA-seq analysis revealed that PgSUS1/3/4 were highly expressed in sink organs, including the root, flower, and fruit, and particularly in the outer seed coats. qPCR analysis showed also that PgSUS1, PgSUS3, and PgSUS4 were remarkably expressed during fruit seed coat development. Our results provide a systematic overview of the PgSUS gene family in pomegranate, developing the framework for further research and use of functional PgSUS genes.
Predicting the Difficulty Score of Spinal Anaesthesia
Authors: Godwin Isha , Girimurugan . 
Published: January 2022

Background: Spinal anaesthesia is the commonest regional anaesthesia conducted for several surgical procedures.
Objectives: This study aims to predict the difficulty score of spinal anaesthesia to scale back the complications and ultimately improve anaesthesia quality.
Materials and Methods: Patients undergoing various surgeries involving spinal anaesthesia were taken in this study and several parameters like demographic details, body mass index, spinous process condition were recorded pre operatively to see how they influenced the difficulty of performing spinal anesthesia on them.
Results: Out of the 101 patients enrolled in this study, 53 underwent an easy SA by the first attempt in the first space. It was moderate in 36 and difficult in 12 patients.
Conclusion: Considering the examination of patients with respect to BMI, lumbar spinous process status and deformities, radiological signs of lumbar vertebrae can be helpful in predicting how difficult the SA procedure is going to be.
Phytochemical Screening and In vitro Albumin Denaturation Inhibitory Potential of Methanolic Root Extract of Acorus calamus
Authors: Varshan M. Sanjay , Gayathri R. , Priya V. Vishnu , Selvaraj J. , Kavitha S. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Medicinal plants are chief antidotes for numerous diseases and have been used since time immemorial. Sweet flag’s (Acorus calamus) presence is in Ayurveda and belongs to the genus Acorus L. of the family Acoraceae and is widely distributed in temperate to sub temperate regions. It is commonly used to treat appetite loss, diarrhoea, digestive disorders in traditional medicinal systems of Asian and European countries. The aim of this study is to explore the phytoconstituents, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of methanolic root extract of Acorus calamus.
Materials and Methods: Methanolic root extract of Acorus calamus was done by the Hot Percolation method. Later it was dried and used to analyse the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potentials. Phytochemical screening was done to analyse the presence of various phytochemicals. Antioxidant effect of Acorus calamus was tested by 2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity and Albumin denaturation inhibitory potential test was organised for testing it’s anti-inflammatory Activity. The data were analysed statistically by a one-way analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s multiple range test was used to see the statistical significance among the groups. The results with the p<0.05 level were considered to be statistically significant.
Results: Methanolic root extract of Acorus calamus was found to be rich in Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Terpenoids, Sapanoids, Steroids and Phlobatannin. The presence of phytochemicals like alkaloids, saponins, Flavonoids indicates that the extract has potential for further in vitro analysis like antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potentials. It was observed that Acorus calamus has both antioxidant (IC50 of = 295 µg/ml) as well as anti inflammatory potentials (IC50 =310 µg/ml) and the activity increased in a dose dependent manner as compared to that of standard (Vitamin C and Diclofenac respectively).
Conclusion: The study proves the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory efficacy of Acorus calamus and throws light on the prospects of drug formulation against oxidant activity and inflammation.