bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Potential of Ethanol Extract of Aleurites Moluccanus Leaves as TNF-α Inhibitor in Oral Incision Wound Care Model
Authors: Zahara Elfi , Darmawi . , Balqis Ummu , Soraya Cut 
Published: January 2025

Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus) is a plant that has active components and is believed to have medical benefits in every part of this plant. This study aims Identified the active compounds in the ethanol extract of candlenut leaves from the Seulawah Mountains, Aceh, Indonesia, and evaluated their effectiveness in reducing inflammation through the inhibition of TNF-α. The extraction of candlenut leaves was conducted using ethanol as a solvent. The active compounds in the candlenut leaves extract were identified using phytochemical screening, the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and their biological activity was assessed using molecular docking. This study further examined the effects of candlenut leaves extract on wound healing in male white rats in vivo and the inhibition of TNF-α levels using the ELISA method through candlenut leaves extract mouthwash formulations at concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, and 50%. Phytochemical screening results revealed that the ethanol extract of candlenut leaves contains abundant secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids/terpenoids, tannins, phenols, and saponins. Antioxidant analysis demonstrated that the ethanol extract exhibited strong antioxidant activity with an IC50value of 89.221 ppm. GC-MS analysis identified 54 individual compounds in the extract, with five major compounds: n-hexadecanoic acid, isophytol, 9,12-octadecanoate-1-ol, octadecanoic acid, and squalene. These major compounds have significant bioactivities, including antioxidant, antibacterial, and antimicrobial properties. Molecular docking tests identified stigmasta-5,22-dien-3-ol and cycloheptadecanol as showing strong docking activity against TNF-α. Rats treated with the extract showed significant wound size reduction over 14 days, along with an increase in body weight. The extract also demonstrated an inhibitory effect on TNF-α concentration based on the dosage used. The anti-inflammatory effect of certain active compounds can reduce the regulation of specific cytokines, thereby inhibiting inflammation. These findings suggest that the active compounds in the ethanol extract of candlenut leaves have the potential to inhibit TNF-α, a key of pro-inflammatory cytokine, through significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2024-05-04-010 Full Text: PDF
No More Myth: Unveiling the Knowledge-Based Customer Value Co-Creation Prototype of SME Hotels
Authors: Tesprasit Kornthong , Wiriyapinit Mongkolchai , Tanlamai Uthai , Piromsopa Krerk 
Published: January 2025

The rapid integration of modern technology, coupled with the pandemic, has triggered a seismic shift in the landscape of SME hotel business, profoundly influencing the mindset and actions of hotel entrepreneurs and their customers. This study aims to identify the factors affecting customer value creation of SME hotels and links customer needs with hotel operators and local communities. 415 completed survey respondents from an initial screening of 655 active social network accounts who have been SME hotel customers in the past 12 months account for a 63.4% response rate. The findings reveal how the four factors designated by customers and SME hotels influence customer value co-creation: information sharing, participation, knowledge management from local expertise, and expanding local community networks knowledge. The novelty of this study is to develop and validate precise factors for creating value, which will affect the value that customers receive. This study demonstrates methodological advances through Structured Equation Modeling (SEM) and highlights customer preferences that can be implemented to improve SME hotel strategy and promote long-term sustainability. Further research will enable the idea of an innovative model of customer value co-creation to continue for service and other retail businesses. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2024-05-04-014 Full Text: PDF
Evaluating Enterprise Architecture Frameworks for Digital Transformation in Agriculture
Authors: Anbananthen Kalaiarasi Sonai Muthu , Muthaiyah Saravanan , Thiyagarajan Sabareswari , Balasubramaniam Baarathi , Bin Yousif Yunus , Mohammad Suraya , Kalid Khairul Shafee 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the most suitable Enterprise Architecture (EA) framework for driving digital transformation within Malaysia's agricultural sector. The objective is to evaluate and compare four leading EA frameworks—the Zachman Framework (ZFEA), the Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF), the Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework (FEAF), and The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF)—using eight key criteria: adaptability, scalability, ease of implementation, support for modern technologies, cost-effectiveness, compliance, traceability, and risk management. A systematic comparative analysis assessed these frameworks' effectiveness in addressing the agricultural sector's specific needs. The findings indicate that TOGAF is the most appropriate framework due to its high adaptability, scalability, and robust support for modern technologies, making it ideal for the sector's requirements. In contrast, ZFEA, though versatile, faces significant challenges in practical implementation and scalability. DoDAF’s defense-centric focus limits its applicability in agriculture, and while FEAF is adaptable, it lacks strong support for modern technological integration. This study provides novel insights and practical recommendations for policymakers and practitioners to select the most effective EA framework, thereby supporting Malaysia's agricultural sector's digital transformation and modernization. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2024-05-04-015 Full Text: PDF
Real Time Operation Simulation Model with Early Release Reservoir Storage
Authors: Amitaba Ida W. , Juwono Pitojo T. , Limantara Lily M. , Asmaranto Runi 
Published: January 2025

This research intends to build an optimal curve model of reservoir water level fluctuation for real-time water supply operation and to build an information system of gate opening operation due to the real-time release of reservoir storage by considering water demand and flood capacity in the downstream. The proposed methodology combines the update of an optimized rule curve forecast based on 10-dayly inflows projected for the next three months and the optimization of early release volumes based on hourly reservoir routing inflows over the upcoming two days. The water balance simulation is conducted to optimize the irrigation water release-to-demand ratio (K Factor) by considering both deterministic and stochastic inflow scenarios. Real-time reservoir routing simulation is performed to optimize gate openings with the constraint of maintaining the end-of-period water level in line with the updated ten-daily rule curve forecast. This research is conducted in the Dodokan Watershed with the cascade reservoir of Batujai and Pengga. Simulations indicate that optimized gate openings—two gates at 0.4 m and two at 0.2 m for Batujai (with an inflow of 638.7 m³/s) and 0.3 m on Pengga's sixth gate (with an inflow of 616.3 m³/s)—effectively prevent downstream flooding, maintaining reservoir levels within safe limits under High Flood Water Levels (HFLW) and ensuring water supply continuity. With an average K factor effectiveness of 83% for stochastic inflow prediction and 79% for deterministic inflow prediction, the optimized model adjusts spillway operations in real time, ensuring enhanced flood control and operational safety by aligning with real-time rule curves. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2024-05-04-03 Full Text: PDF
Urban Governance and Renewable Energy for Sustainable City Planning and Management
Authors: Alamry Shahad Faiz , Al-Jashaami Samer H. Kadhim 
Published: January 2025

In recent years, significant transformations have occurred in urban systems and their management by enhancing and developing governance through a comprehensive and organized framework based on multiple studies and methods in city management, particularly in the environment and energy sectors. To achieve a balance in the utilization of natural resources and improve the quality of life, the research aims to transform energy into sustainable forms, known as renewable energies, through urban governance as a transitional approach in traditional energy systems and the establishment of long-term sustainable planning systems through self-organizing governance work. This method enables all city sectors to rely on clean energy sources by creating digital governance maps to determine the future directions of cities, bridge gaps, and solve pollution problems and environmental issues. The goal is to develop flexible cities with advanced communications technology and digital governance capable of managing their systems independently. These efforts provide an organized and integrated approach to sustainability assessment, which is an essential part of the city planning process, including the classification and evaluation of alternatives and plans. By analyzing data through SPSS and utilizing Cronbach's Alpha, the research evaluates energy-related factors affecting the sustainability of cities by assessing suitability and quality criteria. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2024-05-04-04 Full Text: PDF
Crafting the Organic Mindset Through Attitude: A PLS-SEM Approach
Authors: Aravindan Kalisri L. , Siddika Aysa , Ramayah T. , Wani Farheen S. , Annamalah Sanmugam , Ilhavenil N. , Sunita Lylia Hamdan 
Published: January 2025

Organic food consumption is a crucial concept of sustainability, especially in the quest for a healthy lifestyle, thus having witnessed human beings’ attention shift towards eco-friendly products, altogether eradicating the fear of pesticides’ adverse impact. Despite numerous research studies on organic food, very few have focused on health and environmental concerns underpinned by the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) in Malaysia’s context. Utilizing the TRA, the present study investigates the influencing factors and the mediating impact of attitudes on organic food purchases among Malaysian adults. The study utilized purposive sampling, and data analysis was conducted by Partial Least Square, Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings from 374 respondents accentuate the significance of attitude (ATT) in organic food purchase intention (PI) while confirming the pivotal role of health consciousness (HC) and subjective norm (SN), be it in PI or ATT. Although environmental concerns (EC) were seen to influence ATT directly but not PI, EC was able to render its impact on PI, mediated by ATT. This study offers crucial information that will aid organic food stakeholders in motivating purchase intention while providing impetus to the organic food’s body of knowledge. The present study concludes that organic food proponents can strategize through market segmentation, involving producers and marketers sharing information about product quality, ecological benefits, and flavor. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2024-05-04-08 Full Text: PDF
Community Participation Process for the Sustainable Business Development of Local Wisdom Learning Centers
Authors: Boripis Thussaneeya , Pathak Shubham , Poungjinda Wachiraporn , Ling Josephine Chen Yii 
Published: January 2025

Local wisdom initiates the development of economies in social, economic, and cultural aspects. This study explores the objectives to explore, analyze, and examine the local wisdom centers in response to the Royal Initiative of the Plant Genetic Conservation Project as a result of the seventh year (October 1, 2021 – September 30, 2026) in line with the objectives of the Public Works Department (PWDs). The methodology adopted for this research is the qualitative method. The data collection included primary and secondary data from the local government. The data analysis involved Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) derived strategic characteristics, which experts ranked with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The findings included that the policies must consist of a community participation process to develop local wisdom learning centers to jointly formulate wisdom tourism policies by the local government in Koh Yao District, Phang Nga Province. The novel finding is that the wisdom of herbal medicine for treating people exposed to hot water with blisters and their lifestyle reflects the way of life of fishermen, gardeners, crafts batik painting, and wood carving individuals. This study motivated future studies to teach the experiences of developed economies and adapt to developing countries. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2024-05-04-09 Full Text: PDF
The Impact of IT Governance on the Quality of Financial Reports in Iraqi Commercial Banks the Moderating Role of Cloud Accounting
Authors: Mansoor Luma Mohammed 
Published: January 2025

Background:
This study aimed to identify the impact of the information technology governance on the quality of the financial reports in the Iraqi commercial banks: The modified role of cloud accounting and the need to activate the mechanisms of information technology governance to reduce the risks accompanying the use of the information technology
Materials and Methods:
For achieving the goals of the study, the researcher adopted the descriptive and analytical approach in addition to a questionnaire collected and analyzed by the (SPSS). The study sample consisted of (251) male and female employees in the information technology and accounting departments in the commercial banks.
Conclusions:
The study concluded that, a statistically significant impact at sig. (α≤0.05) for the information technology governance with its dimensions (planning and organizing, owning and implementing, support and delivery, follow-up and evaluation, direction and control) on the quality of the financial reports in the banks. The study also found a statistically significant impact at sig. (α≤0.05) for the cloud accounting as a modified variable on the relationship between information technology governance and the quality of financial reports in the banks, where the addition of the modified variable (cloud accounting) to the regression model.
The study recommends that the departments in the commercial banks be interested in informing all the employees of their roles within the framework of the use of information technology in a clear and written manner.
MCM-41 Acid as a Sustainable Material from Waste Polystyrene
Authors: Niño-Castellanos Marco Jared , Terrés-Rojas Eduardo , Angeles-Beltrán Deyanira 
Published: January 2025

This study incorporated expanded polystyrene (PS) from waste packaging into the mesoporous material MCM-41 to obtain PS-MCM-41. Both materials were obtained at room temperature, assisted by the ultrasound technique, and functionalized with sulfonated polystyrene (PSSA, Polystyrene Sulfonic Acid) to obtain MCM-41-PSSA and PS-MCM-41-PSSA. The evolution of the pore structures of the synthesized materials was studied using XRD. The functionalized materials' pore size, specific area, and pore volume were reduced. In addition, the thermal stability of PS-modified MCM-41 was improved concerning the parent material. The NH3-TPD technique showed increased strong acid sites, with MCM-41-PSSA being the most acidic material. Incorporating waste material into a silicon-based mesoporous material and its functionalization with sulfonic groups allows the development of a sustainable heterogeneous material with potential applications in heterogeneous acid catalysis.

Resumen. En este estudio se incorporó poliestireno expandido (PS) proveniente de empaques de desecho al material mesoporoso MCM-41 para obtener PS-MCM-41. Ambos materiales fueron obtenidos a temperatura ambiente, asistidos por la técnica de ultrasonido, y funcionalizados con poliestireno sulfonado (PSSA, Polystyrene Sulfonic Acid) para obtener MCM-41-PSSA y PS-MCM-41-PSSA. La evolución de las estructuras porosas de los materiales sintetizados se estudió mediante DRX. Se redujo el tamaño de poro, el área específica y el volumen de poro de los materiales funcionalizados. Además, la estabilidad térmica del MCM-41 modificado con PS mejoró con respecto al material original. La técnica NH3-TPD mostró un aumento de los sitios ácidos fuertes, siendo el MCM-41-PSSA el material más ácido. La incorporación de material de desecho en un material mesoporoso basado en silicio y su funcionalización con grupos sulfónicos permite el desarrollo de un material heterogéneo sostenible con potenciales aplicaciones en catálisis ácida heterogénea.
In the present research work, the incorporation of waste polystyrene into a material based on mesoporous silica is proposed, as well as the sulfonation of this waste polymer to obtain MCM-41-PSSA with sulfonated polystyrene. The structural, chemical, and surface properties of the materials MCM-41 with polystyrene and MCM-41 with functionalized polystyrene were studied.
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN UMKM: LOVE OF MONEY, INKLUSI KEUANGAN, DAN FINANCIAL SELF EFFICACY
Authors: Fany Dwiyanti Adinda  , Kurniawan Moh. Zaki , Safrizal Helmi Buyung Aulia 
Published: January 2025

In Indonesia, a large number of MSMEs have not yet implemented efficient financial management techniques. The financial management of MSMEs in Pamekasan Regency is examined in this study in relation to financial inclusion, financial self-efficacy, and a Love of money.
Purposive sampling and other non-probability sampling techniques were used in a quantitative approach. Researchers investigated variable relationships using four analytical approaches: multiple regression analysis, data quality assessment, standard assumption verification, and hypothesis testing.
The results show that while financial inclusion and financial self-efficacy do not have a partial impact on financial management, a Love of money does. However, the financial management of MSMEs in Pamekasan Regency is simultaneously impacted by these three factors.
Description of The Level Of Knowledge Dietary Patterns for Diabetes Mellitus Among The Elderly at The Brati Community Health Center
Authors: Alzura Charisma , Artistin Adisty Rose 
Published: January 2025

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>As per the data from World Population Projection, there are currently 901 million individuals who are over 60 years of age. It is anticipated that this number will rise by approximately 56%, from 901 million to 1.4 billion. Hyperglycemia, or elevated blood sugar levels, is a hallmark of diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease brought on by an imbalance between the supply and demand of insulin (David et al., 2018). Under the heading "Overview of the Knowledge Level of the Elderly About the Diabetes Mellitus Diet at the Brati Community Health Center," the author expresses interest in studying the lack of knowledge that the elderly have regarding the diabetes mellitus diet..The purpose of the study is to find out how much the elderly at the Brati Community Health Center know about the diabetes mellitus diet in 2024. This kind of cross-sectional, quantitative research uses an analytical correlation design. 71 respondents in all were used for the sample selection process in this study, which used total sampling. Cross-tabulation analysis was used to examine the research data, which were collected via a questionnaire about knowledge of the Diabetes Mellitus diet (crosstab). The majority of respondents, or 56 persons (78.9%), had a good understanding of the Diabetes Mellitus Diet, according to the results of a univariate analysis of the respondents' characteristics and their level of diet knowledge. According to the cross-tabulation results, women in their 60s and 70s with upper secondary education, a 3- to 5-year illness duration, and normal GDS measurement results &lt;126 mg/dL were identified as having a good level of knowledge about the DM diet.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: <strong>Diabetes Mellitus, Elderly, Level of Knowledge</strong></em></p>
The Effectiveness of Oxytocin Massage and Lavender Aroma Therapy on The Optimization of Breastfeeding Breast-Feeding Women in North Tapanuli District
Authors: Ujung Riance Mardiana , Hutabarat Naomi Isabella 
Published: January 2025

<p><em>The puerperium is the process of giving birth to a mother starting from the birth of a baby, the birth of the placenta and until the recovery or return of the reproductive organs to their original form before pregnancy which lasts 42 days. The puerperium is the process of giving birth to a baby until the recovery that the mother goes through</em><em> </em><em>which is used to restore her health or after childbirth the removal of the plaque and ends when the cervix organs regain their pre-gestational condition.</em><em> </em><em>The aim of this research is to analyze the determinants of whether and how effective oxytocin massage is for postpartum mothers. The participants of this study were all parturient women who were pregnant in North Tapanuli district. Meanwhile, the research sample comprises 30 parturients, consisting of 15 people in the intervention group with oxytocin massage and 15 people in the control group who were given lavender aroma therapy. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The data analysis method for this research is univariate data analysis aimed at obtaining the frequency distribution of each variable studied and presented. This research aims to see the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The analysis of this research used the Independent Sample T-Test which aims to see the differences in oxytocin massage with lavender aroma therapy between the study group that has an effect and the group that can be controlled.</em><em> </em><em>Criteria for decision making results using the Mann Whitney approach.The mandatory output of the research is to be published on Sinta 3 and the additional output is to produce an Oxytocin Massage Video. The results of research using the Mann Whitnney approach obtained a measurement result of p value = 0.828 (α &gt; 0.05), meaning that there is no comparison on the treatment effectiveness of occitocin massage and lavender aroma therapy in optimizing breast milk output of breast milk production in parturient mothers in the Siborong-borong Community Health Center, Pangaribuan, Sipahutar and Siatas Barita in 2024.</em></p><div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="justify"><strong><em>Keyword: Aromatherapy, Breast Milk, Oxytocin Massage, Postpartum Mother</em></strong></p>