bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DADOS BIOCULTURAIS INFEREM PRÁTICAS RITUALÍSTICAS DE AFRO-BRASILEIROS NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Carvalho Luzia Maria de Sousa , Carvalho Olívia Alexandre de 
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho trata da busca de compreensão das práticas culturais de povos afro-brasileiros no período colonial, dentre essas manifestações, se encontra a manipulação dentária intencional realizada por diversos grupos culturais diaspóricos, como uma forma de identidade cultural africana que poderia ser relacionada à estética, a um marcador cultural, costume, dentre outras interpretações. Nesse estudo observamos três indivíduos de características negroides, oriundos da Matriz de Marechal Deodoro/AL, do período colonial, com intensa característica de práticas ritualísticas envolvidas e, sobretudo, a manipulação intencional dos dentes como marcador cultural, permitindo um avanço na compreensão de práticas ritualísticas entre grupos da diáspora africana. BIOCULTURAL DATA INFERRING AFRO-BRAZILIANRITUAL PRACTICES IN NORTHEAST BRAZIL ABSTRACTThe present work deals with the search for understanding the cultural practices of Afro-Brazilian peoples in the colonial period. Among these manifestations, there is the intentional dental manipulation performed by several diasporic cultural groups, as a form of African cultural identity that could be related to aesthetics, cultural marker, custom, among other interpretations. In this study we observed three individuals of Negroid characteristics, coming from the Matriz Marechal Deodoro / AL, from the colonial period, with intense characteristics of the ritualistic practices involved and, above all, the intentional manipulation of the teeth as a cultural marker, allowing an advance in the understanding of ritualistic practices between African diaspora groups.Keywords: Afro-brazilians; dental manipulation; human burials.
OS REMANESCENTES HUMANOS DAS URNAS FUNERÁRIAS TUPI-GUARANI NO SÍTIO BAIXIO DOS LOPES, BREJO SANTO – CE (720 ± 30 AP)
Authors: Solari Ana , Pessis Anne-Marie , Cisneiros Daniela , Medeiros Elisabeth , Martin Gabriela 
Published: July 2022

Durante o acompanhamento arqueológico em 2010 nas obras do projeto de integração do Rio São Francisco com as bacias hidrográficas do Nordeste setentrional pelo Inapas, foi achado um sítio arqueológico de uso funerário com presencia de cerâmicas Tupi-guarani da subtradição policrômica no município de Brejo Santo, no Ceará. Na urna funerária escavada emergencialmente, foram recuperados escassos remanescentes humanos datados com uma idade radiocarbônica convencional em 720 ± 30 anos AP. Apresenta-se aqui descrição do achado, a caraterização das urnas cerâmicas e dos escasso remanescentes humanos (ossos e dentes) conservados ao interior das mesmas. O caso isolado das urnas de Baixio dos Lopes permite aproximar-se ao entendimento das práticas mortuárias secundárias dos grupos Tupi-guarani no semiárido nordestino. THE HUMAN SKELETAL REMAINS OF THE TUPI-GUARANI FUNERARY URNS IN THE BAIXIO DOS LOPES SITE, BREJO SANTO – CE (720 ± 30 years BP)ABSTRACTDuring the archaeological follow-up in 2010 in the works of the project for the integration of the São Francisco River with the hydrographic basins of the Northeast North by Inapas, an archaeological site for funerary use was found with the presence of Tupí-Guarani pottery of the polychrome subtradition in the municipality of Brejo Santo, in Ceará. Few human remains dated to a conventional radiocarbon age of 720 ± 30 years BP were recovered from the urgently excavated funerary urn. A description of the find, the characterization of the ceramic urns and the few human remains (bones and teeth) preserved inside are presented here. The isolated case of the Baixio dos Lopes urns allows us to approach the understanding of the secondary mortuary practices of the Tupi-Guarani groups in the semi-arid northeast.Keywords: Human remains; Funeral urns; Tupi-Guarani ceramics
ESTUDOS DE CURADORIA E CONSERVAÇÃO CURATIVA DE OSSOS HUMANOS DE PERNAMBUCO E DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE, BRASIL
Authors: Davoglio Celyne Rodrigues Brito dos Santos , Silva Sérgio Francisco Serafim Monteiro da 
Published: July 2022

Este artigo apresenta os primeiros experimentos de revisão e conservação curativa de ossos humanos da Reserva Técnica (RT) de Arqueologia, do Departamento de Arqueologia da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE. Foram selecionadas amostras de casos específicos de remanescentes humanos que demandavam tratamentos diferenciados decorrentes de três situações: a presença de quebras e fragmentação post mortem causadas por ações vinculadas à pesquisa arqueológica; a presença de quebras e alterações resultantes de processos tafonômicos antrópicos (culturais); e a presença de quebras e alterações decorrentes de tratamentos curatoriais antigos. Os resultados indicam que a curadoria pode prescindir de técnicas de conservação curativa reversíveis, que viabilizem pesquisas futuras no âmbito do ensino, pesquisa e da extensão na UFPE. CURATORY STUDIES AND CURATIVE CONSERVATION OF HUMAN BONES FROM PERNAMBUCO E RIO GRANDE DO NORTE, BRAZIL ABSTRACT This article presents the first experiments of review and curative conservation of human bones from the Archeology Technical Reserve (RT) of the Archeology Department of the Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE. Samples were selected from specific cases of human remains that required different treatments resulting from three situations: the presence of post-mortem breaks and fragmentation caused by actions linked to archaeological research; the presence of breaks and alterations resulting from anthropic (cultural) taphonomic processes; and the presence of breaks and alterations resulting from old curatorial treatments. The results indicate that curatorship can dispense with reversible curative conservation techniques, which enable future research in the scope of teaching, research and extension at UFPE.Keywords: Curation; Technical reserve; Sensitive collection; curative conservation.
Efektivitas Pencampuran Cangkang Telur dengan Cangkang Kerang Hijau dalam Pembuatan Biodesel sebagai Inovasi Energi Alternatif Ramah Lingkungan di Masa Depan
Authors: Kasih Bratha Rama Wide , Rahma Putri Naya 
Published: July 2022

Dilakukan penelitian tentang penambahan campuran cangkang telur dan cangkang kerang hijau pada proses pembuatan biodiesel. Biodiesel secara umum didefinisikan sebagai ester monoalkil dari minyak tanaman dan lemak hewan. Minyak yang berasal dari tumbuhan dan lemak hewan serta turunannya mempunyai kemungkinan sebagai pengganti bahan bakar diesel. Komponen utama dari garam anorganik pada cangkang telur ayam didominasi oleh kalsium karbonat (CaCO3 ) dengan kandungan hingga 98,5%, dengan kalsium fosfat dan magnesium karbonat yang masing-masing mengandung komposisi sekitar 0,7% (Nurjayanti,2012). Sedangkan cangkang kerang hijau sendiri mengandung 40% air, 21,9 % protein, 14,5 % lemak, 18,5 % karbohidrat, dan 4,3 % abu. Peneliti berinovasi umtuk menggabungkan kedua bahan katalis tersebut untuk menguji tingkat efektivitas pencampuran dua bahan tersebut dibandingkan dengan perbandingan katalis yang biasa digunakan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat ditarik simpulan efektivitas biodiesel yang dihasilkan lebih dengan rincian viskositas biodiesel sebesar 4,25 mm2/s, presentase kadar air sebesar 1% dengan tingkat pelepasan kalor yang tinggi yaitu sebesar 9,660 kj/gr, dan laju pembakaran sebesar 0,017 gr/detik. Sehingga Hasil biodiesel dari bahan Limbah Industri yang ramah lingkungan karena tidak menghasilkan asap hitam seperti pada bahan bakar diesel.
Identify the Main Knowledge Streams of Technological Learning in Joint R&D Projects in Petroleum Industry Based on Co-Word Method
Authors: Ayoubi Maryam , Naghizadeh Mohamad , Habibolah Tabatabaeian Seyyed , Darian Jafar Towfighi 
Published: July 2022

In this paper, to determine the main knowledge streams of technological learning in joint R&D (JRD) projects in petroleum industry, the co- word analysis method is used. The knowledge map is drawn by reviewing 388 papers published in the study area from 2000 to 2021 in Scopus and Sage databases using VOSviewer1.6.16 software. Accordingly, by reviewing the existing knowledge, the two main concepts of knowledge management and technological innovation are identified. Then, using text mining method and drawing a concept knowledge map, 8 clusters are extracted and their relationships are analyzed using Netdraw software. Finally, the study period from 2000 to 2021 is divided into three main categories: organizational - communication characteristics, economic goals and concepts of innovation, and shown the most focus in recent years is in the field of innovation concepts.
Main forms, types and directions of international cooperation in pre-trial criminal proceedings
Authors: Клевцов Кирилл Константинович 
Published: July 2022

В статье предпринята попытка дать общую характеристику основных форм, видов и направлений международного взаимодействия государств в досудебном производстве по уголовным делам, в результате чего сформирована теоретико-методологическая модель такого взаимодействия. В ходе подготовки работы были использованы философские (диалектический материализм), общенаучные (синтез, анализ, индукция и дедукция) и специально-юридические (юридическая герменевтика и сравнительно-правовой) методы. Автором доказано, что в ходе сотрудничества в сфере уголовной юстиции реализуются две формы - договорно-правовая и институциональная. При этом обозначаются такие виды взаимодействия в ходе досудебного производства по уголовным делам, как выдача лиц для уголовного преследования (экстрадиция), оказание взаимной правовой помощи и передача уголовного преследования (судопроизводства). Кроме того, определены и направления сотрудничества по уголовным делам, которые задаются политикой конкретного государства. В качестве эмпирической базы исследования выступили материалы проверок сообщений о преступлениях и уголовных дел с так называемым иностранным элементом в период 2008-2021 гг.
The article gives a general description of the main forms, types and directions of international interaction between states in pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases and forms a theoretical and methodological model of such interaction. During the preparation of the work, the author used philosophical (dialectical materialism), general scientific (synthesis, analysis, induction and deduction) and special legal (legal hermeneutics and comparative legal) methods. The author proves that in the course of cooperation in the field of criminal justice, two forms are implemented - contractual and institutional. At the same time, such types of interaction are indicated in the course of pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases, such as the extradition of persons for criminal prosecution (extradition), the provision of mutual legal assistance and the transfer of criminal prosecution (legal proceedings). In addition, the article also defines the areas of cooperation in criminal cases, which are set by the policy of a particular state. The empirical basis of the study was the materials of inspections of reports of crimes and criminal cases with the so-called foreign element in the period 2008-2021.
Analysis of the shortcomings of interrogation of the suspect and the accused, making it difficult to identify false testimony
Authors: Рахимов Артем Ибрагимович 
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена одному из самых сложных видов допроса - допросу подозреваемого и обвиняемого. Как показывает практика, наибольшим качеством и объёмом информации о расследуемом событии располагает лицо, непосредственно причастное к его совершению, но следователю в этом случае приходится проводить допрос в условиях конфликтной ситуации, когда ему противостоит человек, который пытается скрыть или исказить имеющиеся у него сведения. Вместе с тем следственная и судебная практика показывает, что далеко не все следователи уделяют должное внимание полноценной подготовке к проведению этого следственного действия. Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью проведения современных криминалистических исследований, связанных с производством допросов в условиях противодействия со стороны допрашиваемых, и внедрения современных методов получения скрываемой ими криминалистически значимой информации. В статье проведён анализ 62 протоколов допросов подозреваемых и обвиняемых по уголовным делам о преступлениях, предусмотренных ст. 105, ч. 4 ст. 111, ст. 131 и ст. 132 УК РФ, и определены проблемные факторы, которые затрудняют последующее выявление ложных показаний. Рассмотрены тактические приёмы допроса и предложен ряд дополнительных рекомендаций, способствующих более эффективному изобличению допрашиваемых лиц во лжи.
The article is devoted to one of the most difficult types of interrogation - interrogation of the suspect and the accused. As practice shows, the most quality and volume of information about the investigated event has a person directly involved in its commission, but the investigator in this case has to conduct an interview in a conflict situation, when he opposes the person who is trying to conceal or distort the available information. However, investigative and judicial practice shows that not all investigators pay proper attention to full preparation for this investigative action. Topicality of the article due to the need to conduct modern forensic research related to the production of interrogation in conditions of opposition from the interrogated and the introduction of modern methods of obtaining hidden criminalistically significant information. The article analyzes 62 protocols of interrogations of suspects and accused in criminal cases of crimes under Art. 105, Part 4 of Art. 111, Art. 131 and Art. 132 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and identifies the problem factors that hinder further identification of false testimony. The author examines the tactical methods of interrogation and offers a number of additional recommendations contributing to a more effective exposure of interrogated persons to lies.
Institute of bankruptcy: civil law and criminal law aspects
Authors: Голоскоков Леонид Викторович 
Published: July 2022

В статье исследован институт банкротства с позиций гражданского и уголовного права. Рассмотрены проблемы банкротства на грани преступного, криминальные аспекты банкротства, обстоятельства, его порождающие, отдельные вопросы судебной практики и методические рекомендации по выявлению и пресечению преступлений в исследуемой сфере. Предложены общие подходы к решению проблемы.
The article explores the institution of bankruptcy from the standpoint of civil and criminal law. The author considers the problems of bankruptcy on the verge of criminal, criminal aspects of bankruptcy, the circumstances of its generating, individual issues of judicial practice and methodological recommendations for the detection and suppression of crimes in the studied sector, and also offers general approaches to solving the problem.
Criminological characteristics of serial murders
Authors: Пимакова Ольга Геннадьевна , Волкова Валерия Руслановна 
Published: July 2022

Феномен серийных убийств на протяжении последних ста лет привлекает особое внимание ученых всего мира, в том числе в области судебной психиатрии, психологии, криминологии, виктимологии и других наук. Данные преступления всегда признаются резонансными, так как характеризуются особой жестокостью, агрессией и держат общество в страхе. Отсутствие развернутых характеристик серийных убийств подчеркивает их высокую степень латентности. Цель статьи - анализ и описание свойств, закономерностей, причин и условий совершения преступлений данного характера, а также свойств личности преступника. Методологическую основу исследования составляет диалектический метод научного познания, отражающий взаимосвязь теории и практики. При подготовке работы использовались также следующие частнонаучные методы: биографический - изучение личностных качеств серийных убийц, статистический анализ - оценка количественно-качественных признаков серийных преступлений, анализ документов - использование информации, зафиксированной на бумажном и электронном носителе. В статье рассматриваются вопросы криминологической характеристики серийных убийств: анализируется понятие серийных убийств, рассматриваются количественно-качественные показатели, определяются основные детерминанты, изучается виктимологический аспект.
The phenomenon of serial murders over the past hundred years has attracted the special attention of scientists around the world, including in the field of forensic psychiatry, psychology, criminology, victimology and other sciences. These crimes are always recognized as resonant, as they are characterized by special cruelty, aggression and keep society in fear. The lack of detailed characteristics of serial kills emphasizes their extremely high degree of latency. The purpose of the article is to analyze and describe the properties, laws, causes and conditions of committing crimes of this nature, as well as the properties of the person of the offender. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, which reflects the relationship between theory and practice. The following private scientific methods were also used: biographical - the study of the personal qualities of serial killers, statistical analysis - the assessment of quantitative and qualitative signs of serial crimes, document analysis - the use of information recorded on paper and electronic media. The authors consider issues of criminological characterization of serial murders: the concept of serial murders is analyzed, quantitative and qualitative indicators are considered, the main determinants are determined, the victimological aspect is studied.
Economic efficiency of the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, and services for public needs
Authors: Перов Валерий Александрович , Шибанова Анна Анатольевна 
Published: July 2022

В современной экономике контрактная система в сфере государственных закупок является неотъемлемым элементом управления государственными финансами и другими ресурсами общественного сектора и экономики, а также призвана выполнять не только функции обеспечения общественных потребностей, но и функции государственного регулирования экономических процессов. С целью повышения результативности и экономичности бюджетных расходов, реализуемых в рамках государственных закупок, на разных уровнях государственного управления обозначена задача разработать показатели оценки экономической эффективности государственных закупок. Описанные ранее отечественными и зарубежными авторами методики подобных расчетов и результаты их критического анализа заслуживают внимания, однако целесообразность их соблюдения и применения в практической деятельности государственными заказчиками и контролирующими органами неоднозначны ввиду присущих им недостатков. Разработанные и представленные в данной статье универсальные показатели и коэффициенты оценки экономической эффективности государственных закупок позволяют после проведения простых арифметических действий сформулировать обоснованные выводы. Результаты проведенного исследования представляют как теоретический, так и практический интерес для экономистов, юристов, сотрудников контрактных служб, руководителей государственных учреждений и других специалистов.
In the modern economy, the contract system in the field of public procurement is an integral element of the management of public finances and other resources of the public sector and the economy, and is also designed to perform not only the functions of meeting public needs, but also the functions of state regulation of economic processes. In order to increase the efficiency and economy of budget expenditures implemented in the framework of public procurement, the task is to develop indicators for assessing the economic efficiency of public procurement at different levels of public administration. The methods of such calculations described earlier by domestic and foreign authors and the results of their critical analysis deserve attention, but the expediency of their compliance and application in practice by state customers and regulatory authorities are not unambiguous due to their inherent shortcomings. The universal indicators and coefficients for assessing the economic efficiency of public procurement developed and presented in this article make it possible to formulate reasonable conclusions after simple arithmetic operations. The results of the conducted research are of both theoretical and practical interest to economists, lawyers, contract service employees, heads of state institutions and other specialists.
Frequency of Uterine Leiomyomas in Multipara Women
Authors: Latif Fatima , John Akash , Ali Abid , Afsar Rehan , Ashfaq Iqra 
Published: July 2022

Fibroids are typically well-defined solid masses that have a convoluted appearance. These are generally echogenic like the myometrium, though sometimes they can indeed be hypoechoic. Objective: To determine the incidence of uterine leiomyomas in multipara women in Gujranwala, Pakistan. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the diagnostic department of radiology (DHQ/Teaching Hospital, Gujranwala). The study lasted for three months, from February 24, 2022, to May 24, 2022. A total of 140 people participated in the research after written informed consent. 140 multiparous women with uterine fibroids were included between the mentioned dates. The examination of the patients included pelvic ultrasonography with a full bladder. Results: This survey consisted of 140 multiparous women. 100 (64.1%) of 140 females having fibroid uterus who reported to the gynaecology department exhibited submucosal fibroids, 33 (21.2%) contained intramural fibroids, and 23 (14.7%) of them had subserosal fibroids. Fibroids with 127 (81.4%) in the anterior and 29 (18.6%) in the posterior were observed. Menstrual inconsistency was the most prevalent clinical presentation of reported cases, featuring menorrhagia in 105 (75%) patients, polymenorrhagia in 24 (17.1%) patients, and abdominal discomfort in 44 (31.4%) patients, and urinary frequency in 29 (27.9%) women. A total of 47 (33.6%) of the females had a family background of uterine fibroids. Conclusion: Submucosal fibroids are the most abundant, followed by intramural and subserosal fibroids, with pedunculated fibroids being the least frequent. The anterior part of the uterus is the most probable site of fibroid emergence. Menorrhagia was the most prevalent symptom.
Evaluation of Hydrocephalus and its Types on Computed Tomography
Authors: Sharif Bhatti Amina , John Akash , Ali Abid , Nasir Urwa , Ashfaq Nayyar , Akram Mahnoor 
Published: July 2022

Hydrocephalus is the buildup of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain. The extra fluid exerts pressure on the brain. It can be due to genetic issues, Head trauma, infection, stroke, tumors, and bleeding in the brain. Objective: To evaluate hydrocephalus and its type on Computed Tomography. Methods: The study was conducted in a Govt sector tertiary care hospital of tehsil Kharian, district Gujrat, Pakistan. The data was collected from December 2021 to March 2022 using convenient sampling technique. A sample size of 70 patients was considered as per convenience. The patients of hydrocephalus who undergo brain scan plain were included. The data was collected after informed consent. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Results: This study revealed that females 40(57.1%) were more likely to have hydrocephalus than males 30(42.9%). The common age group having hydrocephalus was 1-10years 23(32.9%). The most frequent finding evaluated was non-communicating hydrocephalus 36(51.4%). The most common effects in hydrocephalus was congenital dilatation of the third ventricle and two lateral ventricles 40(57.1%). Conclusion: In conclusion, CT is the best modality for diagnosing hydrocephalus in children as well as in elders. CT is a useful imaging method for visualizing congenital hydrocephalus.