bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Return-to-Work Predictions for Chinese Patients With Occupational Upper Extremity Injury: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Bai Zhongfei , Zhang Jiaqi , Tang Chaozheng , Wang Lejun , Xia Weili , Qi Qi , Lu Jiani , Fang Yuan , Fong Kenneth N. K. , Niu Wenxin 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveWe created predictive models using machine learning algorithms for return-to-work (RTW) in patients with traumatic upper extremity injuries.MethodsData were obtained immediately before patient discharge and patients were followed up for 1 year. K-nearest neighbor, logistic regression, support vector machine, and decision tree algorithms were used to create our predictive models for RTW.ResultsIn total, 163 patients with traumatic upper extremity injury were enrolled, and 107/163 (65.6%) had successfully returned to work at 1-year of follow-up. The decision tree model had a lower F1-score than any of the other models (t values: 7.93–8.67, p &lt; 0.001), while the others had comparable F1-scores. Furthermore, the logistic regression and support vector machine models were significantly superior to the k-nearest neighbors and decision tree models in the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (t values: 6.64–13.71, p &lt; 0.001). Compared with the support vector machine, logistical regression selected only two essential factors, namely, the patient's expectation of RTW and carrying strength at the waist, suggesting its superior efficiency in the prediction of RTW.ConclusionOur study demonstrated that high predictability for RTW can be achieved through use of machine learning models, which is helpful development of individualized vocational rehabilitation strategies and relevant policymaking.
Congenital Anomalous Origin of Coronary Artery Disease in Children With Syncope: A Case Series
Authors: Gao Yumeng , Zhang Qingyou , Sun Yan , Du Junbao 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveThis study is aimed to analyze the characteristics of congenital anomalous origin of coronary artery in pediatric patients with syncope.MethodsA total of eight patients were retrospectively analyzed from August 2018 to August 2020 who were admitted to the Peking University First Hospital with the complaint of syncope and were diagnosed with congenital coronary artery disease.ResultsIn total, eight patients were included in the study with a median age of 12.5 ± 2.7 (8–16) years. In total, four of them were males, and four were females. Six of the eight patients were diagnosed with right anomalous coronary artery from the opposite sinus (R-ACAOS), while two patients were diagnosed with left anomalous coronary artery from the opposite sinus (L-ACAOS). The most frequent inducement was exercise, and the commonest prodromes were dizziness and blurred vision. Serum cardiac markers and exercise electrocardiography test (EET) were normal in seven of the patients. The majority of cases had abnormal electrocardiograms (ECGs), but only two of them manifested elevated/depressed ST-T segments. In total, seven patients had positive head-up tilt test (HUT). Echocardiography and coronary artery computed tomography angiography (CTA) were performed to aid the diagnosis. Coronary unroofing procedures were conducted in four patients, and none of them reported syncope after the surgery. The other four patients received routine medical treatment for vasovagal-like syncope. In total, two patients out of them became asymptomatic, and in the other two patients, episodes of syncope were reduced, but they still required medical treatment.ConclusionCongenital coronary artery anomalies in children with syncope need prompt attention. Though ECG and echocardiography are the common methods for investigating cardiac syncope, they have limited ability to find coronary artery anomalies. When coronary artery anomalies are suspected, coronary CTA should be considered.
Determinants of Stress Levels and Behavioral Reactions in Individuals With Affective or Anxiety Disorders During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Russia
Authors: Sorokin Mikhail Yu , Kasyanov Evgeny D. , Rukavishnikov Grigory V. , Khobeysh Maria A. , Makarevich Olga V. , Neznanov Nikolay G. , Maximova Tatyana G. , Verzilin Dmitry N. , Lutova Natalia B. , Mazo Galina E. 
Published: July 2022

IntroductionIndividuals with affective and anxiety disorders are among those most vulnerable to the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.AimThis study aims to analyze the determinants of stress levels and protective behavioral strategies associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in Russian-speaking people with affective or anxiety disorders (AADs).Materials and MethodsIn this cross-sectional online survey, the psychological distress and behavioral patterns of respondents with self-reported AAD (n = 1,375) and without disorders (n = 4,278) were evaluated during three periods of restrictive measures in Russia (March–May 2020). Distress levels were verified using the Psychological Stress Measure (PSM-25).ResultsStress levels among respondents with AAD were higher at all study periods than for those with no mental disorder (Cohen's d 0.8–1.6). The stress level increased (Cohen's d = 0.4) in adolescents (16–18 years) with AAD and remained the same in those without disorders; in youths (19–24 years) with and without disorders, an increase (Cohen's d = 0.3) and a decrease (Cohen's d = 0.3) in the stress were observed, correspondingly; the stress in adults (25–44 years) with disorders did not change and decreased in those without disorders (Cohen's d = 0.4). Individuals with bipolar disorders demonstrated lower stress than individuals with depressive (Cohen's d = 0.15) and anxiety disorders (Cohen's d = 0.27). Respondents with depressive and bipolar disorders employed fewer protective measures simultaneously and were less likely to search for information about COVID-19.ConclusionThe presence of affective or anxiety disorders is associated with a more acute response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Apparently, the type of mental disorder influenced stress levels and protective behavior patterns.
Endovascular Repair for Giant Right Subclavian Artery Aneurysm With Gore Viabahn and Pull-Through Procedure: A Case Report
Authors: Zha Binshan , Chen Zhiyong , Ou-yang Huan 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundGiant true subclavian artery aneurysms (SAAs) (&gt;5 cm) are rare. Technical and anatomical considerations complicate the endovascular treatment of SAAs and pose some challenges. Here, we present a giant right SAA that was successfully excluded using stent grafts with the pull-through technique after two interventional steps and discuss the pull-through technique details as well as the lessons to be learned from this case.MethodsA 50-year-old man presented at our department complaining of dyspnea and hoarseness. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) showed a giant right SAA with partial intraluminal thrombus and severe angulated aneurysm necks originating from the proximal right subclavian artery, approximately 70 × 71 mm in size.OutcomesAn 8 × 100-mm Gore Viabahn was selected to exclude the SAA. A decision was made to stabilize the wire tension using the pull-through technique. Final angiography showed that the SAA was essentially excluded, and slight endoleak was observed. At 6 months, imaging showed that the aneurysm was not obviously shrinking, there was still an endoleak and stent graft dislodgement was observed. Angiography confirmed a type Ia endoleak, which was managed by the placement of a 10 × 50-mm Gore Viabahn, again with the assistance of the pull-through technique. At the 25-month follow-up, CTA showed that the SAA was satisfactorily excluded, with no endoleak, and the SAA was reduced in size.ConclusionsEndovascular treatment of SAAs is a safe, reliable and minimally invasive approach. The pull-through technique may improve wire tension and device stabilization. Additionally, size selection and positioning should be reappraised under a severely angulated aneurysm neck.
THE SPREAD OF GENETIC ANOMALIES OF HOLSTEIN CATTLE IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA
Authors: КОВАЛЮК Н.В. , ВОЛЧЕНКО А.Е. , ЯКУШЕВА Л.И. , ШАХНАЗАРОВА Ю.Ю. 
Published: July 2022

В статье приведены перечень и краткое описание генетических аномалий (14 видов), результаты анализов на носительство которых запрашиваются при приобретении или подтверждении статуса племенной организации. Проведено генотипирование 619 голов крупного рогатого скота голштинской породы из 12 хозяйств юга России (Краснодарский и Ставропольский края) с целью выявления гетерозиготных носителей аномалий: HH0 (BY), НН1, НН2, НН3, НН4, HH5, НН6, HHB (BLAD), HHC (CVM) и HHD (DUMPS), HCD (дефицит холестерина), ВС (цитруллинемия), FXID (дефицит фактора XI свертывания крови), HHM (MF). Из 619 генотипированных животных в среднем 11,4% (n=71) оказались носителями хотя бы одной из 14 описанных аномалий. Чаще всего встречался гаплотип HCD (у 3% животных), реже — аномалии CVM и MF (по 0,2% соответственно). Аномалии DUMPS, BC и FIXD в представленной выборке обнаружены не были. Проведенные исследования показывают, что проблема наличия генетических аномалий актуальна для молочного скотоводства регионов юга России.The article provides a list and a brief description of genetic anomalies (14 species), the results of tests for the carrier of which are requested when acquiring or confirming the status of a tribal organization. Genotyping of 619 heads of Holstein cattle from 12 farms in the south of Russia (Krasnodar and Stavropol Krai) was carried out in order to identify heterozygous carriers of anomalies: HH0 (BY), HH1, HH2, HH3, HH4, HH5, HH6, HHB (BLAD), HHC (CVM) and HHD (DUMPS), HCD (cholesterol deficiency), BC (Citrullinemia), FXID (coagulation factor XI deficiency), HHM (MF). Of the 619 genotyped animals, an average of 11.4% (71 heads) were carriers of at least one of the 14 described anomalies. Most often, the HCD haplotype was found in farms (in 3% of animals), less often than the rest — CVM and MF anomalies (0.2%, respectively). Anomalies of DUMPS, BC and FIXD were not detected in the presented sample. The conducted studies show that the problem of the presence of genetic anomalies is relevant for dairy cattle breeding in the regions of southern Russia.
Método para implementación de inspección dimensional y geométrica en un lazo cerrado de manufactura/ Método para implementação de inspecção dimensional e geométrica num circuito fechado de fabrico
Authors: James Cristhian Ivan Riaño , Bonnard Renan , Ticona Julio Benavente , Ferreira João Carlos Espindola , Álvares Alberto José 
Published: July 2022

Avances en la manufactura han promovido progresos en diferentes áreas como aeronáutica, robótica y producción, pero existen cuestiones relevantes que impiden estar a la vanguardia en materia de integración. Para atender los desafíos que propone la cuarta revolución industrial, la manufactura necesita de cambios en el manejo y tratamiento de la información. En este artículo se expone un método para implementar un sistema integrado CAD/CAPP/CAIP/CAM/CNC/CAI (Diseño, Planeamiento de procesos, Planeamiento de inspección, Manufactura e Inspección asistidas por computador) adherente al estándar ISO 10303. Los recursos integrados en los protocolos de aplicación AP238 y AP219 son usados para soportar el lazo cerrado de manufactura y retroalimentar los resultados de inspección. El flujo de información y las actividades funcionales requeridas para la integración son expuestas con el modelo funcional AAM (Application Activity Model) y modelo de referencia ARM (Application Reference Model) creados en IDEF0 (Integration DEFinition language 0) y lenguaje EXPRESS. El artículo define el camino para integrar el sistema de manufactura e inspección en lazo cerrado.
Aspectos gerais sobre a indústria brasileira de polpa celulósica e papel / General aspects about the brazilian industry of cellulose pulp and paper
Authors: De Jesus Ana Flávia Santos , De Mendoza Zaíra Morais dos Santos Hurtado , Elias Maísa Pavani dos Santos , Dos Santos Daniela Magali , Borges Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza , Morais Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza 
Published: July 2022

O Brasil é referência mundial na produção de polpa celulósica, ocupando atualmente o segundo lugar na escala global. Para abastecer suas fábricas, o setor utiliza árvores plantadas das espécies de pinus e eucalipto. Dentro dessas empresas, devido ao tamanho menor de suas fibras, o eucalipto recebe o nome de madeira de fibra curta (MFC) e o pinus, por ter fibras maiores (traqueoides axiais), recebe a denominação de madeira de fibra longa (MFL). No caso do eucalipto, o Brasil é o pioneiro no cultivo desta espécie para fins de polpa celulósica, tornando-se também destaque na exportação de celulose de fibra curta. Os principais destinos da polpa brasileira são para a China (43%) e Estados Unidos (16%). Entre os destinos internacionais das vendas de papel brasileiro, a maior consumidora é a América do Sul (49%), sendo a Argentina a principal compradora (17%). Diante do exposto, o objetivo desse estudo foi analisar, utilizando-se de referencial bibliográfico, os aspectos gerais inerentes ao processo de produção de polpa celulósica e papel, tendo como foco principal a matéria-prima vegetal que abastece o setor. Ao final foi constatado que o setor brasileiro de polpa e papel é altamente dependente da madeira de eucalipto, e que caracterísiticas silviculturais aliadas às características tecnológicas tais como as propriedades anatômicas, químicas e físicas são os pilares para o sucesso dessa espécie dentro deste segmento. Também foi verificado que o processo Kraft é o mais utilizado para a produção de fibras de madeira para fins de polpa e papel, sendo predominante tanto em território nacional como em todo o mundo.
Translation, adaptation and validation of a learning style assessment instrument for pharmacists in Brazil / Tradução, adaptação e validação de um instrumento de avaliação de estilo de aprendizagem para farmacêuticos no Brasil
Authors: Cardoso Geovanna Cunha , De Souza  Alex Ribeiro , Santana Rafael Santos , Da Silva Dayde Lane Mendonça , Da Silva Wellington Barros 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to perform the cross-cultural adaptation of the "Pharmacists' Inventory of Learning Styles" (PILS) instrument for its use in Brazil. The process involved five steps: (i) two independent translations, (ii) synthesis of said translations, (iii) back translation, (iv) review by expert committee and (v) pilot study. Discrepancies in the translations were resolved by consensus between the translators. The expert committee reviewed the semantic, idiomatic, conceptual and cultural equivalences between the original and the translated versions, suggesting changes in ten items (58%), with an agreement mean end of 92.4%. The modified version was rated by 48 people, among which were pharmacy students, residents and pharmacists, who considered it understandable and applicable. The adaptation process was successful, and the use of the instrument as a tool for identifying learning styles is appropriate, which makes it an available resource for continuing education and training practices of pharmaceutical professionals in the country.
Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening among transgender men / Barreiras ao exame do Câncer do Colo do Útero entre homens transgêneros
Authors: Scarioti Eloísa Sotilli , Bittencourt Dulcimary Dias , Zanine Rita Maira 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: to evaluate the barriers to cervical cancer screening among transgender men, and also to understand their experiences and preferences for cervical cancer screening. Methods: 19-item online survey structured based on the Health Belief Model, a conceptual formulation for understanding why individuals do or do not engage in health-related actions. It consists of the following dimensions: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers and general health motivation. Familiarity with cervical cancer, with Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and with Pap Test, being up-to-date on Pap Tests and preference for HPV self-sampling were additionally assessed. Results: 27 transgender men aged 18-51 years completed the survey. Most of them have a formal job, income up to 1 minimum wage per month, and are health-insured. The majority is single, heterossexual, and completed high school. Despite the fact that most are familiar with HPV and cervical cancer and are aware of the importance of regular Pap Tests, less than 20% are up-to-date. The barriers to cervical cancer screening may be related to discrimination, fear of invasive procedures and also the gaps in preventive health care associated with Covid-19. Only 25.9% of participants preferred HPV self-sampling over provider-collected Pap Test screening. Conclusion: most participants were not up-to-date on Pap Test screening, and refer unpleasant experiences in the past, discrimination and fear of invasive procedures. Healthcare professionals should be aware of the needs of this specific population, in order to provide better care and to affirm the gender identity.
Percepções sociais das mudanças climáticas de produtores agrícolas no município de Chiautzingo, Puebla, México / Percepciones sociales del cambio climático por los productores agrícolas del municipio de Chiautzingo, Puebla, México
Authors: Hernández Misael García , Magaña Andrés Pérez , Corona Guadalupe Beatriz Martínez , Villalpando Verónica Gutiérrez 
Published: July 2022

La emisión de gases de efecto invernadero y sobreexplotación de recursos naturales son comunes en distintos espacios, y ambas contribuyen a la exacerbación del cambio climático, fenómeno que afecta en distintas dimensiones a la sociedad. El objetivo fue analizar las percepciones sociales del cambio climático por los productores agrícolas del municipio de Chiautzingo, Puebla en México, la noción que tienen del fenómeno, las afectaciones a sus bienes y persona, y las medidas locales para fortalecer las acciones de mitigación y adaptación. Mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple, la técnica de encuesta y uso del cuestionario se recabó información de las variables en estudio. Los resultados indicaron que las y los productores agrícolas tienen información y noción propia sobre el fenómeno, a la cual acceden a través de distintos medios. Identifican los daños que el fenómeno causa a sus familias y sus bienes. Existe la necesidad de desarrollar capacidades en los participantes sobre el tema. Las percepciones sobre el cambio climático están enraizadas en el vínculo que los actores sociales construyen con su territorio. Se identificó una actitud crítica y proambiental en acciones individuales que se podrá retomar en futuras líneas de acción sobre la mitigación y adaptación al fenómeno.
Dinâmica de movimentação de Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinelidae) sob influência de Staphisagria 6CH / Movement dynamics of Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinelidae) under the influence of Staphisagria 6CH
Authors: Santos Carolina Francine Mariano , Pachú Jéssica Karina da Silva , Malaquias José Bruno , Godoy Wesley Augusto Conde , Rossi Fabrício 
Published: July 2022

O controle de pragas por meio do uso de agrotóxicos tem sido alvo de diversas problematizações, em razão do risco de seleção de resistência em insetos, da influência negativa sobre populações de organismos não-alvo e da contaminação do ambiente. Nesse contexto, outras práticas, como o controle biológico, são necessárias, bem como a utilização de tecnologias alternativas, como a homeopatia, a fim de minimizar os impactos negativos da contaminação química. Nesse sentido, preparados homeopáticos, obtidos a partir de sementes secas da planta Delphinium staphisagria L. (Ranunculaceae), as quais contêm alcalóides tóxicos, têm recebido relevante atenção pela comunidade científica e de produtores, especialmente no que diz respeito ao manejo de afídeos (Hemiptera). Todavia, informações que possam dar suporte a implementação dessa prática dentro de um programa de manejo integrado de pragas ainda são incipientes. Diante desse cenário, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o impacto do preparado homeopático Staphisagria 6CH sobre o comportamento de movimentação da joaninha Harmonia axyridis. A pesquisa foi realizada no laboratório de Ecologia de insetos e Entomologia Florestal - ESALQ/USP, com a utilização de discos foliares de algodão, os quais receberam o produto. Fêmeas adultas do inseto foram mantidas juntamente com uma das folhas em uma placa de Petri e monitoradas com auxílio do equipamento Ethovision. Eu mensurei variáveis que descrevem a movimentação do inseto, a fim caracterizar o potencial de repelência de Staphisagria em H. axyridis. Os resultados demonstram que, sob influência de Staphisagria 6CH, os indivíduos apresentaram alterações em seu padrão de movimentação, exibindo maior velocidade média em relação ao controle e menor distância locomovida .. Sendo assim, os resultados presentes nesse trabalho indicam que o uso de Staphisagria concomitante à utilização controle biológico com H. axyridis pode ser uma prática de controlede afídeos.
Fertilidad, prolificidad y liberacion de lh, en la borrega pelibuey en diferentes epocas del año y su control opioide endógeno / Fertility, prolificacy and lh release in pelibuey sheep at different times of the year and their endogenous opioid contro
Authors: Guzmán Gabriel Pallás , Hernández Victor OctFuentes 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo observar el efecto un antagonista opioide sobre las tasas de fertilidad, prolificidad y la secreción de LH en la borrega pelibuey. El análisis parcial realizado, para evaluar las diferencias entre grupos respecto a la incidencia de presentación de calores. Se muestra que NO existe una diferencia significativa (Valor de P 0.6587 prueba de Xi cuadrada). El porcentaje de fertilidad entre grupos no muestra diferencias significativas entre los grupos 1, 2 y 3 en todas las épocas y en el grupo control de Septiembre-Octubre (Valor de P>0.05 prueba de ji cuadrada). Pero si para el grupo control en los meses de Enero-Febrero y de Mayo-Junio(P< 0.05). La prolificidad en los grupos de los diferentes tratamientos y grupos control, indica una diferencia significativa (Valor de P< 0.05 Análisis de varianza). Existiendo esta diferencia entre dos grupos, el G1 del periodo Mayo-Junio y el G3 del periodo Enero-Febrero (P<0.01 prueba de Tukey). Mientras que entre el resto de los grupos No existe una diferencia significativa (P>0.05 prueba de Tukey). Se concluye que los opioides endógenos tienen un efecto significativo en el control reproductivo de la borrega pelibuey similar a las razas de lana en época reproductiva, y que este grado de control aparentemente no afecta ni es afectado por los cambios a lo largo de las diversas épocas del año en ovejas pelybuey.
Dual-band and broadband tunable absorber based on Weyl semimetals
Authors: Dai Linlin , Zhang Yuping , Zhang Huiyun , Qi Limei , Uqaili Junaid Ahmed 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The density of the electric and the magnetic fields reveal the physical mechanisms of the absorption phenomenon. This paper presents perfect dual-band and broadband absorbers formed by Weyl semimetals (WSMs) and dielectric layers above the metallic ground plane. The tunability of absorption frequencies is achieved by changing the chemical potential of WSMs. The influence of structure parameters on dual-band absorption is also investigated. The dual-band absorbers shows absorptivity over 99% and are insensitive to the polarization angle of electromagnetic waves. The broadband absorbers show absorptivity over 80% in the wideband range of 2.49–4.96 THz. This proposed absorber has significant potential in terahertz detection, radar stealth, and biological monitoring.