bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Defining a Role for Webinars in Surgical Training Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom: Trainee Consensus Qualitative Study
Authors: Barlow Emma , Zahra Wajiha , Hornsby Jane , Wilkins Alex , Davies Benjamin M , Burke Joshua 
Published: December 2022

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic posed several challenges for surgical training, including the suspension of many in-person teaching sessions in lieu of webinars. As restrictions have eased, both prepandemic and postpandemic training methods should be used.

Objective
This study investigates trainees’ experiences of webinars during the COVID-19 pandemic to develop recommendations for their effective integration into surgical training going forward.

Methods
This project was led by the Association of Surgeons in Training and used an iterative process with mixed qualitative methods to consolidate arguments for and against webinars, and the drivers and barriers to their effective delivery, into recommendations. This involved 3 phases: (1) a web-based survey, (2) focus group interviews, and (3) a consensus session using a nominal group technique.

Results
Trainees (N=281) from across specialties and grades confirmed that the COVID-19 pandemic led to an increase in webinars for surgical training. While there were concerns, particularly around the utility for practical training (80.9%), the majority agreed that webinars had a role in training following the COVID-19 pandemic (90.2%). The cited benefits included improved access or flexibility and potential standardization of training. The majority of limitations were technical. These perspectives were refined through focus group interviews (n=18) into 25 recommendations, 23 of which were ratified at a consensus meeting, which was held at the Association of Surgeons in Training 2021 conference.

Conclusions
Webinars have a role in surgical training following the COVID-19 pandemic. The 23 recommendations encompass indications and technical considerations but also discuss important knowledge gaps. They should serve as an initial framework for ensuring that webinars add value and continue to evolve as a tool for training.

Trial Registration
Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2200055325; http://www.chictr.org.cn/showprojen.aspx?proj=142802
Digital Intervention in Loneliness in Older Adults: Qualitative Analysis of User Studies
Authors: Stuart Avelie , Yan Ronnie Jieru , Harkin Lydia Jo , Katz Dmitri , Stevenson Clifford , Mehta Vikram , Giles Emilie , Talbot Catherine , Gooch Daniel , Bennasar Mohamed , Self Tara , Nuseibeh Bashar , Price Blaine 
Published: December 2022

Background
Loneliness is a significant well-being issue that affects older adults. Existing, commonly used social connection platforms do not contain facilities to break the cognitive cycle of loneliness, and loneliness interventions implemented without due processes could have detrimental effects on well-being. There is also a lack of digital technology designed with older adults.

Objective
We aimed to iteratively design a user-centered smartphone app that can address loneliness in older adults. The aim of this study was to investigate the loneliness-related psychological processes that our conceptual smartphone app promotes. We also identified the emergent needs and concerns that older adults raised regarding the potential benefits and detriments of the app.

Methods
We used technology probes to elicit older adults’ reflections on the concept of using the app in 2 studies as follows: concept focus groups (n=33) and concept interviews (n=10). We then conducted a prototype trial with 1 week of use and follow-up interviews (n=12).

Results
Thematic analysis explored the experiences and emergent challenges of our app through the design process. This led to the development of 4 themes as follows occurring in all 3 qualitative data sets: reflection on a digital social map is reassuring; app features encourage socializing; the risk of compounding loneliness; and individuals feel more control with mutual, socially beneficial activities.

Conclusions
Smartphone apps have the potential to increase older adults’ awareness of the richness of their social connections, which may support loneliness reduction. Our qualitative approach to app design enabled the inclusion of older adults’ experiences in technology design. Thus, we conclude that the older adults in our study most desired functionalities that can support mutual activities and maintain or find new connections rather than enable them to share an emotional state. They were wary of the app replacing their preferred in-person social interaction. Participants also raised concerns about making the user aware of the lack of support in their social network and wanted specific means of addressing their needs. Further user-centered design work could identify how the app can support mutual activities and socializing.
Penulisan Naskah Film Pendek Komunitas Saba Eksploit SMAN I Bantul, DIY
Authors: Wibowo Ridha Mashudi , Ekasiswanto Rudi 
Published: December 2022

The Official Selection World Cinema Amsterdam Award in 2019, given to the film "Tilik" opened the public's eyes to the fact that even a short film can convey a moral message as powerfully as a feature-length film. It does not matter that short films have more limitations than long ones. This phenomenon encourages short film script writing assistance as a community service activity. Saba Exploit (SE) SMAN 1 Bantul DIY was designated as the target for assistance because of its potential and impressive track record in making short films. Given the uneven transmission of knowledge and skills between generations, assistance is needed so that they have collective quality skills and skills, standardized guidelines for writing film scripts, and complete documentation so they can be developed across generations. Mentoring activities present speakers who present material presentations, best practices, and evaluations of films made by SE. The post-assistance evaluation stated that the curiosity of the SE community was accomplished. Hereafter, it was hoped that SE's hard skills, soft skills, and insights in creating short films would earn higher quality based on solid, focused, and expressive film script writing.
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Penghargaan Official Selection World Cinema Amsterdam pada 2019 yang diberikan kepada film “Tilik” membuka mata masyarakat bahwa film pendek pun bisa menyampaikan pesan moral yang sama kuatnya dengan film panjang. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi padahal film pendek memiliki lebih banyak keterbatasan. Fenomena tersebut mendorong pendampingan penulisan naskah film pendek sebagai kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Saba Eksploit (SE) SMAN 1 Bantul DIY ditetapkan sebagai sasaran pendampingan karena potensi dan rekam jejak mengesankan dalam pembuatan film pendek. Mengingat pewarisan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang tak mulus antargenerasi, diperlukan pendampingan agar mereka memiliki kemampuan dan keterampilan kolektif berkualitas, pedoman penulisan naskah film terstandarkan, serta dokumentasi lengkap agar dapat dikembangkan secara lintasgenerasi. Kegiatan pendampingan menghadirkan narasumber yang menyajikan presentasi materi, best practice, dan evaluasi atas film-film buatan SE. Evaluasi pascapendampingan menyatakan bahwa keingintahuan komunitas SE terpenuhi, sehingga diharapkan kemampuan keras, kemampuan lunak, dan wawasan SE terhadap pembuatan film pendek makin berkualitas didasarkan atas penulisan naskah film yang padat, terfokus, dan ekspresif.
Hubungan antara Kecanduan Game Internet dengan Keterampilan Sosial pada Remaja di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Laksono Devina Ngeksi Hari , Subekti Heru , Madyaningrum Ema 
Published: December 2022

Background: Most Indonesians are internet users. Adolescents, who are active internet users and use internet for playing game too often, have the risk of experiencing online gaming addiction. Internet game addict may possess poor social skills.Objective: To find out the correlation between internet game addiction and social skills among adolescents in Yogyakarta.Method: This was an analytical study using cross sectional design. Participants of this study were 429 respondents from 8th grade of Junior High School students and 11th grade of Senior High School students in Yogyakarta. This research used “Indonesian Online Game Addiction” and “Social Skill Inventory” questionnaires. Data analysis used Somers’ D.Results: There were only few adolescents who were addicted to internet game (1,2%) and those who had mild internet game addiction (16,3%). Meanwhile, most of the adolescents had a moderate level of social skills (83,2%) and only 0,5% of adolescents with inferior social skills. The result of bivariate analysis of internet game addiction and social skills among adolescents in Yogyakarta showed a weak negative correlation (p<0,05, r= -0,124).Conclusion: Adolescents without internet game addiction will have high social skills.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia merupakan pengguna internet. Remaja yang terlalu sering bermain game internet memiliki risiko untuk mengalami kecanduan game online. Seseorang yang kecanduan bermain game internet dapat memiliki keterampilan sosial yang buruk. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara kecanduan game internet dengan keterampilan sosial pada remaja di Kota Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Responden penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP dan kelas XI SMA, yang berjumlah 429 responden. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Indonesian Online Game Addiction dan Social Skill Inventory. Analisis data menggunakan Somers’ D.Hasil: Hanya sedikit dari responden yang mengalami kecanduan game internet (1,2%) dan mayoritas mengalami kecanduan game internet kategori ringan (16,3%). Sementara itu, sebagian besar remaja memiliki tingkat keterampilan sosial sedang (83,2%) dan hanya 0,5% remaja yang memiliki keterampilan sosial rendah. Hasil analisis bivariat terhadap kecanduan game internet dengan keterampilan sosial pada remaja di Kota Yogyakarta menunjukkan adanya hubungan (p<0,05, r=-0,124) yang lemah dengan arah negatif.Simpulan: Remaja yang tidak kecanduan game internet akan memiliki keterampilan sosial yang tinggi.
DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DO ENSINO REMOTO NO CURSO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PIAUÍ - UFPI
Authors: Pereira Arielly Alves , De Sousa Gardene Maria 
Published: December 2022

Em decorrência da pandemia da COVID-19, nos anos de 2020, 2021 e início de 2022 a população teve que conviver com inúmeras mudanças em diversos setores, e com a educação não foi diferente, as aulas presenciais foram suspensas para manter o distanciamento social, impossibilitando assim, a disseminação do vírus e o número crescente dos casos. As Universidades Federais suspenderam o calendário acadêmico, afetando assim, milhares de estudantes em diversas regiões brasileiras, com esse novo cenário, entrou em execução um novo formato de ensino que atendesse às necessidades dos discentes e docentes diante a crise sanitária. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as metodologias de ensino adotadas durante o distanciamento social, com a pretensão de discutir sobre como a forma de ensino remoto influenciou os acadêmicos do curso de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Campus Ministro Petrônio Portella. O estudo teve uma abordagem qualitativa, e para isso, a pesquisa realizou-se através de um questionário semiestruturado, online, produzido na plataforma do Google Forms, sendo o público alvo da pesquisa os discentes de Licenciatura e Bacharelado. 49 (quarenta e nove) alunos responderam ao questionário e a partir das respostas, foi constatado que 67% dos participantes pertenciam ao gênero feminino, e que a maioria desses alunos estavam cursando o 8° período. Ainda a respeito do levantamento de dados, destacou-se que há uma maior representatividade na modalidade de licenciatura. Pelas respostas abertas, nota-se que o ensino remoto emergencial trouxe mudanças significativas para todos, e as experiências adquiridas estão sendo refletidas nas salas de aulas e no cotidiano. Com base nos resultados obtidos, conclui-se que apesar do ensino remoto emergencial apresentar dificuldades, a utilização dos recursos tecnológicos mediou da melhor forma o aprendizado dos discentes. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação; Processo de ensino-aprendizagem; Educação superior.
Probability and Statistics in the Tinbergen-Keynes Debates
Authors: Peden William 
Published: December 2022

As part of a book symposium on Erwin Dekker's Jan Tinbergen (1903–1994) and the Rise of Economic Expertise (2021), William Peden reflects on shared views on the objectivity and nature of statistics between Tinbergen and Keynes underlying the Tinbergen-Keynes debates.
Analyse de L’acte Illocutoire Dans Les Vidéos Françaises
Authors: Zebua Winny Asriyani , Polili Andi Wete , Harianja Nurilam 
Published: December 2022

Le but de cette recherche est de trouver les types de l’acte illocutoire formés dans la vidéo intitulée « Pourquoi la Langue Française est Chiante », les types de l’acte illocutoire formés dans la vidéos intitulée « La Langue Française c’est de la M*** » (Merde) sur YouTube et la différence entre l’utilisation le type de l’acte illocutoire dans les vidéos. Le locuteur dans la première vidéo utilise les types de l’acte illocutoire 77 fois, mais le locuteur dans la deuxième vidéo utilise les types de l’acte illocutoire 90 fois. En utilisant la méthode simak pour collecter des données et la méthode padan pour analyser des données, l’auteur trouve qu’il y a les formes différentes entre l’utilisation de l’acte illocutoire dans les deux vidéos. La vidéo 1 utilise l’acte illocutoire, ce sont Assertif (44.1%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « Dire », Directif (28.6%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du Verbe « Ordonner », Expressif (14.3%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « Se plaindre », Déclaratif (7.8%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « Excommunier », et Commissif (5.2%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « Devoir ». La vidéo 2 utilise l’acte illocutoire, ce sont Assertif (42.2%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « Décrire », Expressif (23.3%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « Se plaindre », Directif (22.2%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « Demander », Déclaratif (6.7%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « Nommer », et Commissif (5.6%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « S’engager à ». Et la différence entre l’utilisation les types de l’acte illocutoire dans les deux vidéos ce sont ; le placement par chaque type, l’utilisation le paradigme du verbe plus utilisé et l’utilisation des formes grammaticales très variées.Mots clés : Acte illocutoire, type d’acte, analyse de l’acte illocutoire
Sorting Real Numbers in Constant Time Using n^2/log^cn Processors
Authors: Han Yijie , Kasani Pruthvi , Kunapuli Sai Swathi 
Published: December 2022

We study the sorting of real numbers into a linked list on the PRAM (Parallel Random-Access Machine) model. We show that n real numbers can be sorted into a linked list in constant time using n2 processors. Previously n numbers can be sorted into a linked list using n2 processors in O(loglogn) time. We also study the time processor trade-off for sorting real numbers into a linked list on the PRAM (Parallel Random Access Machine) model. We show that n real numbers can be sorted into a linked list with n2/t processors in O(logt) time. Previously n real numbers can be sorted into a linked list using n3 processors in constant time and n2 processors in O(loglogn). And then we show that input array of n real numbers can be sorted into linked list in constant time using n2/logcn processors for any positive constant c. We believe that further reduction on the number of processors for sorting real numbers in constant time will be very difficult if not impossible.
Productivity and nutrient export in cowpea fertilized with chicken manure
Authors: Barbosa Magalhães Ivan de Paiva , Nogueira Sediyama Maria Aparecida , Barbosa da Silva Fred Denilson , Mollica Vidigal Sanzio , Oliveira Pinto Cláudia Lúcia , Carvalho Lopes Iza Paula 
Published: December 2022

The analysis of the accumulation and export of nutrients by the cowpea crop is fundamental for a more sustainable fertilization program, because the definition of the doses of organic fertilizers based only on the estimated maximum yield does not guarantee the maintenance of soil fertility. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of fertilization with chicken manure on the productivity, accumulation and exportation of nutrients by the pods of cowpea. A randomized block design was used, with five doses of chicken manure (0; 5; 10; 20 and 40 t ha-1) and four repetitions. The highest levels of P and Mg were found in the leaves with the application of 40 t ha-1 of manure. The maximum pod length was 14.47 cm, estimated with the dose of 33.33 t ha-1 of manure. The highest values of diameter, number of pods per plant and pod productivity were observed at the highest dose of manure applied. In relative terms, that is, total exported in relation to the total extracted by the aerial part, phosphorus is the nutrient most exported by the pods, on average 58%, followed by N (55%), K (43%), Mg (40%), S (38%) and Ca (17%). At the highest dose, although Ca accumulation occurred in large quantities (31.3 kg ha-1), only 13% of it was exported by the pods. Fertilizing cowpea with chicken manure supplied essential nutrients and increased pod yield from 7.2 (no fertilization) to 16.3 t ha-1 (fertilization with 40 t ha-1 of chicken manure). The plant remains of the cowpea constitute an important source of nutrients, being obtained at the highest dose of manure applied (40 t ha-1) the following amounts of macronutrients (kg ha-1): N (51.4); P (5.1); K (27.6); Ca (27.1); Mg (8.2); S (5.1), which may return to the soil, with the incorporation of the plants.
Biostimulants in vegetable seeds submitted to germination and vigor tests
Authors: Scheffer Romagn Izabelle , Junges Emanuele , Karsburg Patrícia , De Quadros Pinto Suelen 
Published: December 2022

The use of bioproducts, economically viable, are of extreme importance in the protection and stimulation of germination in vegetable crops. This work evaluated the effect of the microorganisms Azospirillum brasiliense, Bacillus sub-tilis, Trichoderma harzianum and the commercial seed treatment product (Fipronil + Pilaclostrobin and Methyl Thiophanate) on seeds and seedlings of lettuce (Lactuca sativa), carrot (Daucus carota) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). The seeds were inoculated before being submitted to the germination test. The chemical treatment proved ineffective in protecting the seed of all crops and stimulating germination. T. harzianum increased the germination index of lettuce seeds, had better values in root system size in tomato crop and stimulated radicle emission in carrot. B. subtilis stood out in dry matter accumulation in tomato crop. The microorganisms B. subtilis and T. harzianum present potential for vegetable seed treatment.
The progress of transgenic cucumber mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Authors: Chai Liang , Fan Huaifu , Liu Chen , Du Changxia 
Published: December 2022

Cucumis sativus is an important vegetable crop in the world. Agrobacterium mediated transgenic technology is an important means to study plant gene function and variety improvement. In order to further accelerate the transgenic research and breeding process of cucumber, aiming at the Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation method of cucumber, this paper expounds the research progress and existing problems of Agrobacterium mediated transgenic cucumber from the aspects of influencing factors of cucumber regeneration ability, genetic transformation conditions and various added substances in the process, and prospects the future of improving the efficiency of cucumber genetic transformation and the application of safety screening markers, in order to provide reference for cucumber stress resistance breeding and fruit quality improvement.
Opportunities for carbon sequestration in intensive soft fruit production systems
Authors: Lukac Martin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The historical contribution of agriculture to human-induced climate change is indisputable; the removal of natural vegetation and soil cultivation to feed the growing human population has resulted in a substantial carbon transfer to the atmosphere. While maintaining their food production capacity, soft fruit production systems now have an opportunity to utilise a recent technology change to enhance their carbon sequestration capacity. We use an example of a farm in South-East England to illustrate how the soft fruit crop production system can be optimised for carbon storage. We performed an audit of carbon stocks in the soil and tree biomass and show that it is imperative to plan crop rotation to establish (semi) permanent inter-row strips that will remain in situ even if the main crop is replaced. These strips should be covered with grassland vegetation, preferable with deeper rooting grass species mixed with species supporting nitrogen fixation. Finally, grassland mowing cuttings should be left in situ and hedgerows and tree windbreaks should be expanded across the farm. Modern soft fruit production systems can enhance their carbon storage while maintaining commercially relevant levels of productivity.
Content of adsorbed film water and density of oxygen-containing functional groups on surface of ageing biochar in sandy spodosol
Authors: Balashov Eugene , Khomyakov Yury , Sushko Sofia , Rizhiya Elena 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Application of different types of feedstocks and conditions of their pyrolysis can result in different properties and sustainability of biochar during changes (aging) of its properties in soils. The aim of the studies was to assess the consequences of aging of biochar in soil for a content of adsorbed film water and a density of oxygen-containing functional groups on its surface. Sampling of soil and biochar was conducted in May and July of 2021 in a plot experiment with an applied rate of biochar of 20 t.ha−1 in 2016. WP4-T dew point potentiometer was used for measurements of relationships of potentials of adsorbed film water and its content in soil and biochar. Infrared Fourier FSM 2201/2202 spectrometer was applied for determination of densities of oxygen-containing functional groups on surface of biochar in a mid-infrared spectrum. Results showed that retention capacity of adsorbed film water by soil increased from May to July, possibly because of increasing content of hydrophilic organic compounds of plant origin. Aging of biochar in soil also resulted in an increase of retention capacity of adsorbed film water on its surface. The results of infrared Fourier spectroscopy confirmed that densities of oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of biochar increased from May to July at spectra of wavenumbers of 1,600–1,400 cm−1 and 1,400–1,100 cm−1.