bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TARIKAN PERJALANAN HOTEL DI BEKASI
Authors: Hidayat Budiharso , Sudriyanto Eko , Widorismono Widorismono , Priyambodo FX Bowo , Haimawati Puput 
Published: March 2022

Pembangunan dan pengembangan guna lahan di Bekasi memiliki dinamika yang tinggi dalam pemenuhan pelayanan kepada masyarakat sesuai dengan kebutuhan aktivitas yang berkembang. Salah satu aspek yang terus mengalami peningkatan perjalanan antar guna lahan yang tinggi di Bekasi.
Konsepsi dasar hubungan antara perubahan guna lahan dengan transportasi berbanding lurus, artinya setiap perubahan guna lahan akan terjadi penambahan pergerakan sekitar area yang dikembangkan atau guna lahan berubah. Pembangunan suatu kawasan dan/atau lokasi tertentu menimbulkan potensi perjalanan tambahan pada saat bangunan sudah terbangun dan beroperasi sehingga mempunyai pengaruh atau dampak terhadap kondisi lalulintas sekitar (Budiharso, 2014).
Pada penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Jenis hotel tidak mempengaruhi jumlah tarikan perjalanan tetapi dipengaruhi oleh tataguna lahan sekitar. Serta Karakteristik hotel, lalu lintas, dan lokasi mempengaruhi tingkat tarikan perjalanan. Adapun Hubungan perjalanan dengan karakteristik hotel adalah Hotel @home memiliki tarikan terbesar 0.55 trips/kamar karena pada hotel tersebut satu bangunan dengan restauran solaria dan memiliki akses yang sama, Hotel Amarossa memiliki tingkat bangkitan 0.28 trips/kamar, dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik wilayah/lokasi pembangunan dekat dengan pusat perbelanjaan dan rekreasi., Hotel Amaris memiliki tingkat trip rate perkamar 0.26 trips/kamar, dipengaruhi oleh layanan dan fungsi serta lokasi yang cukup stategis sebagai tempat singgah/transit, Hotel Bunga Karang memiliki tingkat trip rate 0.23 trips/kamar karena memiliki akses yang terbatas serta fasilitas yang ditawarkan terbatas.
PENGARUH KELAIKAN DAN KELENGKAPAN TERHADAP KESELAMATAN PENGEMUDI DI SEPEDA MOTOR
Authors: Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih , Sastrodiyoto Abadi , Subarto Subarto , Pangaribuan Juliaman , Trinanda Aditya 
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan angkutan di Indonesia dewasa ini dari segi jumlah kendaraan yang diproduksi dan beroperasi di jalan meningkat sangat tajam.Hal tersebut sejalan dengan pelaksanaan pembangunan perekonomian yang dilaksanakan. Meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan yang beroperasi di jalan, berakibat terjadinya kemacetan yang luar biasa terutama di kota-kota besar dan penggunaan angkutan umum belum optimal dan belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan warga masyarakat, di samping itu secara umum dirasakan masih terlalu tinggi besaran tarifnya apabila dibandingkan dengan pendapatannya.Sebagai akibat dari kondisi tersebut, maka masyarakat mencari alat transportasi yang dianggap mudah, hemat, dan berbiaya rendah, yaitu sepeda motor.
Tingginya penggunaan sepeda motor membuat pentingnya meningkatkan budaya keselamatan berlalu lintas. Keselamatan sangat terkait dengan faktor persyaratan dan kelengkapan teknis sepeda motor (laik jalan) serta faktor persyaratan administrasi dan kelengkapan pengemudi sepeda motor. Pengaruh faktor persyaratan dan kelengkapan teknis sepeda motor serta faktor persyaratan administrasi dan kelengkapan pengemudi sepeda motor dengan keselamatan sangat besar, namun masih terdapat faktor lain yang mempengaruhi (faktor prasarana, manusia dan lingkungan).
Pleural Fluid Bilirubin to Serum Bilirubin Ratio, comparison with Light’s Criteria.
Authors: Yadav Manoj Kumar , Pal Anusmriti , Bisht Anjal , Thapa Jiwan 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Pleural fluid bilirubin and pleural fluid bilirubin to serum bilirubin ratio evaluation had been reported by several in distinguishing exudative from transudative pleural effusions along with Light’s Criteria. The aim of this study was to assess whether pleural fluid bilirubin to serum bilirubin ratio, was a sensitive marker in classifying the pleural effusion as exudative and transudative and its correlation with Light’s criteria.
Methods: A cross-sectional, observational study of Pleural fluid bilirubin to serum bilirubin ratio ≥ 0.6 for exudates was taken and compared with Light’s criteria overall and its individual parameters to classify exudative and transudative along with the diagnosis. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 16, Sensitivity, specificity, Positive predictive value (PPV), Negative predictive value (NPV) and diagnostic accuracy of each tests were calculated.
Results: By diagnosis on discharge out of 86 samples of pleural effusion, 78(90.69%) were exudative and 8(9.3%) were transudative effusion. Among transudative effusion, 72 were classified correctly and 6 were misclassified by pleural fluid Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) > 2/3rd of serum LDH criteria and out of 8 transudative, 4 were misclassified as exudative. When the pleural fluid to serum bilirubin ratio ≥0.6 was used to differentiate , it categorized 67 as exudative effusion by pleural fluid LDH > 2/3rd of serum LDH criteria and 11 were misclassified as transudative. This criterion had a sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of 85.53%, 50%, 92.88% and 27.78 % respectively with a significant p value of <0.01.
Conclusion: The pleural fluid to serum bilirubin ratio can serve as an alternative easy and cost-effective diagnostic tool in differentiating between exudative and transudative pleural effusion. Though, it misclassified 11 exudative pleural fluids as transudative and 4 transudative as exudative. By taking Light’s criteria as a standard, pleural fluid bilirubin to serum bilirubin ratio ≥0.6 was found to be inferior to the Light’s criteria also in terms of sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV. Still the pleural fluid to serum bilirubin ratio can serve as an alternative easy and cost-effective diagnostic tool in differentiating between exudative and transudative pleural effusion in low resource settings.
Carbon Queen
Authors: Weinstock Maia 
Published: March 2022

The life of trailblazing physicist Mildred Dresselhaus, who expanded our understanding of the physical world.
As a girl in New York City in the 1940s, Mildred “Millie” Dresselhaus was taught that there were only three career options open to women: secretary, nurse, or teacher. But sneaking into museums, purchasing three-cent copies of National Geographic, and devouring books on the history of science ignited in Dresselhaus (1930–2017) a passion for inquiry. In Carbon Queen, science writer Maia Weinstock describes how, with curiosity and drive, Dresselhaus defied expectations and forged a career as a pioneering scientist and engineer. Dresselhaus made highly influential discoveries about the properties of carbon and other materials and helped reshape our world in countless ways—from electronics to aviation to medicine to energy. She was also a trailblazer for women in STEM and a beloved educator, mentor, and colleague.
Her path wasn't easy. Dresselhaus's Bronx childhood was impoverished. Her graduate adviser felt educating women was a waste of time. But Dresselhaus persisted, finding mentors in Nobel Prize–winning physicists Rosalyn Yalow and Enrico Fermi. Eventually, Dresselhaus became one of the first female professors at MIT, where she would spend nearly six decades. Weinstock explores the basics of Dresselhaus's work in carbon nanoscience accessibly and engagingly, describing how she identified key properties of carbon forms, including graphite, buckyballs, nanotubes, and graphene, leading to applications that range from lighter, stronger aircraft to more energy-efficient and flexible electronics.
Deep-sequence phylogenetics to quantify patterns of HIV transmission in the context of a universal testing and treatment trial – BCPP/Ya Tsie trial
Authors: Magosi Lerato E , Zhang Yinfeng , Golubchik Tanya , DeGruttola Victor , Tchetgen Tchetgen Eric , Novitsky Vladimir , Moore Janet , Bachanas Pam , Segolodi Tebogo , Lebelonyane Refeletswe , Pretorius Holme Molly , Moyo Sikhulile , Makhema Joseph , Lockman Shahin , Fraser Christophe , Essex Myron Max , Lipsitch Marc ,   On behalf of The Botswana Combination Prevention Project and PANGEA consortium
Published: March 2022

Background:Mathematical models predict that community-wide access to HIV testing-and-treatment can rapidly and substantially reduce new HIV infections. Yet several large universal test-and-treat HIV prevention trials in high-prevalence epidemics demonstrated variable reduction in population-level incidence.Methods:To elucidate patterns of HIV spread in universal test-and-treat trials, we quantified the contribution of geographic-location, gender, age, and randomized-HIV-intervention to HIV transmissions in the 30-community Ya Tsie trial in Botswana. We sequenced HIV viral whole genomes from 5114 trial participants among the 30 trial communities.Results:Deep-sequence phylogenetic analysis revealed that most inferred HIV transmissions within the trial occurred within the same or between neighboring communities, and between similarly aged partners. Transmissions into intervention communities from control communities were more common than the reverse post-baseline (30% [12.2 – 56.7] vs. 3% [0.1 – 27.3]) than at baseline (7% [1.5 – 25.3] vs. 5% [0.9 – 22.9]) compatible with a benefit from treatment-as-prevention.Conclusions:Our findings suggest that population mobility patterns are fundamental to HIV transmission dynamics and to the impact of HIV control strategies.Funding:This study was supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U54GM088558), the Fogarty International Center (FIC) of the U.S. National Institutes of Health (D43 TW009610), and the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Cooperative agreements U01 GH000447 and U2G GH001911).
Development and validation of UV chromatographic method for quantification of copper and copper nanoparticles in different matrices and pharmaceutical products
Authors: Fadel Mai A. , Elmasry Dalia M. A. , Mohamed Farida H. , Badawy Asmaa M. , Elsamadony Hanaa A. 
Published: March 2022

Background
The applications of Cu and CuNPs based on the earth-abundant and inexpensive Cu metal have generated a great deal of interest in recent years, including medical applications. A novel, specific, precise, accurate and sensitive reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method with UV detection has been developed and validated to quantify copper (Cu) and copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) in different biological matrices and pharmaceutical products.

Methods
The developed method has been validated for linearity, precision, sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. Cu concentration was detected in pharmaceutical products without an extraction process. Moreover, liver, serum and muscle tissues were used as biological matrices. High Cu recovery in biological samples was afforded by using citric acid as a green chelating agent, exact extraction time and pH adjustment. Cu pharmaceutical and biological samples were eluted by acetonitrile: ammonium acetate (50 mM) with 0.5 mg/ml EDTA (30:70 v:v) as an isocratic mobile phase. EDTA reacted with Cu ions forming a Cu-EDTA coloured complex, separated through the C18 column and detected by UV at 310 nm.

Results
The developed method was specific with a short retention time of 4.95 min. It achieved high recovery from 100.3% to 109.9% in pharmaceutical samples and 96.8–105.7% in biological samples. The precision RSD percentage was less than two. The method was sensitive by achieving low detection limits (DL) and quantification limits (QL).

Conclusion
The validated method was efficient and economical for detecting Cu and CuNPs by readily available chemicals as EDTA and Citric acid with C18 column, which present the best results on RP-HPLC.
Violence, runaway, and suicide attempts among people living with schizophrenia in China: Prevalence and correlates
Authors: Long Yixiang , Tong Xiaoliang , Awad Michael , Xi Shijun , Yu Yu 
Published: March 2022

Background
People living with schizophrenia are at higher risk of disruptive behaviors, including violence, running away from home, and suicide attempts, which often co-occur and are highly correlated, yet seldom studied together. The current study investigated the frequency and correlates of disruptive behaviors among a Chinese community sample of individuals living with schizophrenia.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 individuals living with schizophrenia from 12 communities. Data about disruptive behaviors in the past 2 months was collected using self-designed questionnaires. Clinical characteristics including psychiatric symptoms, depression, anxiety, disability, and functioning were collected by internationally standardized assessment instruments.

Results
About one-fifth (21%) of the subjects had experienced at least one form of disruptive behavior in the past 2 months. Violence was the most commonly reported (17.25%), which included damaging property (15%) and physical violence toward others (7.5%); followed by running away (6.5%), and suicide attempts (4%). Logistic regression analysis suggested that medication non-adherence (OR = 4.96, 95% CI [1.79–13.72]), involuntary hospital admission (OR = 5.35, 95% CI [2.06–13.87]), depression (OR = 2.34, 95% CI [1.07–5.10]), and lower social functioning (OR = 0.97, 95% CI [0.93–0.99]) were independently associated with a higher risk of disruptive behaviors.

Conclusions
The overlap among three forms of disruptive behaviors warrants them to be assessed and studied together in clinical, research, and policy fields. The significant association between disruptive behaviors with medication non-adherence, involuntary admission, depression, and lower social functioning indicates the need for integrated, targeted, and needs-based intervention programs to be developed for the prevention and treatment of these disruptive behaviors.
A call to scale up biodiversity monitoring from idiosyncratic, small-scale programmes to coordinated, comprehensive and continuous monitoring across large scales
Authors: Hayward Matt W. , Chalup Stephan , Khan Jamil , Callen Alex , Klop-Toker Kaya , Griffin Andrea 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Conservation managers cannot manage what they don’t know about, yet our existing biodiversity monitoring is idiosyncratic and small in scale. One of Australia’s commitments to the Convention for Biological Diversity in 2015 was the creation of a national biodiversity monitoring programme. This has not yet occurred despite the urgent need to monitor common and threatened species, as highlighted by the challenges of determining the biodiversity impacts of the Black Summer fires of 2019/20. In light of improvements to automation, miniaturisation and powering devices, the world urgently needs to scale-up biodiversity monitoring to become coordinated, comprehensive and continuous across large scales. We propose the BIOMON project that could achieve this where individual sensor nodes use machine learning models to identify biodiversity via sound or photos onboard. This could be coupled with abiotic data on temperature and humidity, plus factors such as bushfire smoke. Nodes would be set within networks that transmit the results back to a central cloud repository where robust analyses are conducted and provided free to the public (along with the raw data). Network arrays could be set up across entire continents to measure the change in biodiversity. No one has achieved this yet, and significant challenges remain associated with training the algorithms, low power cellular network coverage, sensor power versus memory trade-offs, and sensor network placement. Much work is still needed to achieve these goals; however we are living in the 21st Century and such lofty goals cannot be achieved unless we start working towards them.
Stress and Coping Strategies of Parents of Preterm Infants in Selected Tertiary Health Institutions in Ekiti State
Authors: Irene Alade, Modupe , Fatimo Ibitoye, Olabisi , Agatha Sr Ogunkorode, , Oluwaseyi Abiodun Akpor, 
Published: March 2022

Background: Preterm birth is one the leading causes of death among children below the age of five years and involves all births that occur before 37 weeks of gestation. This study therefore examined the stress and coping techniques of preterm infants parents in Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital and Federal Teaching Hospital, Ekiti State.
Methodology: This study adopted quantitative research method and study was conducted among parents of preterm infants in two selected teaching hospital Ekiti State Nigeria. Sample size was determined using Fischer’s formula and the sample consisted of 82 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a standardized instrument (Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes) developed by McCubbin & Patternson (1983) with reliability index of 0.83. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency, percentages, mean, standard deviation and tables while inferential statistics of chi-square and correlation were used to test stated hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance.
Results: The results showed that majority (32.1%) of preterm babies were jaundiced and were male (58.9%). Parents of preterm infants experienced moderate (85%) level of stress. However, finances and business strains were identified as major stress experienced by preterm infant parents. Overall coping level was high (65.2%) and coping strategies employed were seeking information and advice; positive reframing; and seeking for assistance. The findings also revealed no correlation between perceived stress and coping technique; no significant association between the socio-demographic factors and stress experienced by parents of preterm infants.
Conclusion: This study showed that parents of preterm infants experienced stress but developed coping techniques to suppress their level of stress. It is therefore recommended that nurses should develop proper understanding about the parents’ stressful situations to provide a holistic care to the neonates and their parents.
Assessment of Authenticity of Market Samples of Hypericum using Phytochemical Fingerprinting Tools
Authors: Farboodniay Jahromi Mohammad Ali , M. Zarshenas Mohammad , Babaei Rizvandi Nastaran 
Published: March 2022

Aims: Hypericum perforatum L., known as “Hofarighun” is a widely used herbal drug in Traditional Persian Medicine (TPM). Detection of non-relevant plants, instead of this species, in the herbal market encourages the need for the establishment of it’s chemical authentication and standardization, through implying rapid and efficient phytochemical techniques.
Study Design: Twelve Hypericum samples were acquired from traditional medicine markets of different regions of Iran (Tehran, Sanandaj, Mashhad, Kerman, Bandar Abbas, Ahvaz, Yazd, Babol, Yasuj, Shiraz (Chehel Giah), Shiraz (Kazerun Gate), and Shiraz (Adloo Zerehi), based on microscopic characterization. Positive control was taken in the form of cultivated specimen of H. perforatum.
Place and Duration of Study: Study was performed in Medicinal plants processing Research Center, SUMS, Shiraz in the months between February to December 2021.
Methodology: Essential oil samples were injected into a gas chromatograph (GC) and compounds were identified as per the spectra obtained. Total phenol, flavonoid and HPTLC analysis of samples were also done.
Results: α-pinene was found in highest proportion in majority of samples i.e. 35.55-63.69%. However other compounds such as 1-dodecanol (10.82%), caryophyllene (15.87%) and β-cubebene (15.14%) were also analyzed in samples and the cultivated sample respectively. Total phenol and flavonoid content among the Hypericum extracts were found to be between 50.31±3.22 to 262.76±8.12 mg Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE)/g of Ext. and 13.47±1.68 to 79.26±5.78 mg Quercetin Equivalent (QE)/g of Ext., respectively.
Conclusion: The noticeable findings of present study can be used as a framework for authentication of Hypericum perforatum samples. The methods used were found to be feasible and efficient in detection of adultrations and may contribute to minimize the safety and efficacy concerns over the samples available in the traditional herbal pharmacies.
Attitude about Coenzyme Q10 Supplements among Cardiac Patients
Authors: Kassab Yaman W. , Iqbal Muhammad Zahid , Salahuddin Amra , Moiz Muhammad Umer Abdul , Syed Haroon Khalid , Ehsan Abdullah , Haseeb Abdul , Bethala Krupavaram , Kaur H. Jaasminerjiit , Iqbal Muhammad Shahid 
Published: March 2022

Background: This study aimed to assess attitude of cardiac patients about Coenzyme Q10 supplements.
Methods: A cross-sectional study using convenience sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria was conducted among cardiac patients. This study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire, derived from extensive literature reviews.
Results: Study subjects were found to have average attitude (n= 87, 64.9%) towards Coenzyme Q10 supplementations. This study found strong positive correlation between the knowledge score and attitude score (r=0.776, p<0.05). It was found that 7 (46.67%) of study subjects who consumed the Coenzyme Q10 supplements were recommended by friends and family.
Conclusion: The attitude towards Coenzyme Q10 supplements reflected the low pattern of use, and emphasized the role of healthcare providers to increase awareness about the benefits of Coenzyme Q10 supplements among cardiac patients as well as to educate them about its interaction with some drugs.
Impact of Clinical Characteristics on Quality of Life of Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Kassab Yaman W. , Iqbal Muhammad Zahid , Haseeb Abdul , Moiz Muhammad Umer Abdul , Salahuddin Amra , Ehsan Abdullah , Syed Haroon Khalid , Menon Shashidharan , Bethala Krupavaram , Paneerselvam Ganesh Sritheran , Iqbal Muhammad Shahid 
Published: March 2022

Objective: This study aimed to determine impact of clinical characteristics on quality of life (QoL) in heart failure patients.
Methods: A cross-sectional study using a newly developed and validated research tool and Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) research tool, was conducted in heart failure patients. Data was collected by convenience sampling method. Descriptive, comparative, and inferential statistics were used by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) ver. 24 to determine the sociodemographic correlates of QoL in heart failure patients.
Results: The majority of the studied heart failure patients were male 103 (58.2%) and the females were 74 (41.8%). The most of the studied heart failure patients were from > 60 years of age group 73 (41.2%). In Spearman’s correlation analysis, statistically non-significant (p >0.05), weak and positive associations were observed. The studied clinical variables like disease duration, total no. of comorbidities, types of comorbidities i.e., HPT, dyslipidemia, renal problems, Diabetes mellitus (DM) and others, hospital admissions, no. of current medications were found to have positive correlation with patients overall QoL.
Conclusion: The study results concluded a weak but positive correlation between various studied clinical characteristics and QoL of the heart failure patients.