bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surgical nuances in corpus callosotomy as a palliative epilepsy surgery
Authors: Darwish Ahmed , Radwan Hesham , Fayed Zeiad , Mounir Samir M. , Hamada Salah 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Corpus callosotomy is a well-established palliative procedure in selected patients with drug resistant epilepsy (DRE). It has a beneficial role in ameliorating generalized seizures mainly drop attacks. Here, we present some technical tips for performing callosotomy depending on the anatomical basis, to minimize craniotomy size and guard against inadvertently entering the lateral ventricles.

Methods:
This study was a retrospective review of patients who received corpus callosotomy at our institute as a palliative epilepsy surgery. We present our experience and surgical tips with the extraventricular technique of corpus callosotomy with comparison of surgery-related complications and operative time between extraventricular and conventional techniques in selected patients with DRE.

Results:
Our study included 34 patients. First group of patients included 14 patients who received conventional approach, while the extraventricular approach was done in 20 patients. Extraventricular approach showed significantly lower wound complications rate of 10% compared to 78% in intraventricular approach (P < 0.001). Mean operative time was significantly lower in extraventricular versus conventional technique with 52 min versus 94 min, respectively (P < 0.001). Planned extent of corpus callosotomy resection was achieved in all our patients using both approaches.

Conclusion:
The cleft of the septum pellucidum offers a natural pursuit to section corpus callosum strictly midline and completely extraventricular in well selected patients of DRE candidate for callosotomy. Performing corpus callosotomy in extraventricular approach provided better patients outcomes regarding surgery and wound-related complications when compared to conventional approach.
Basilar artery incarceration secondary to a longitudinal clivus fracture: A rare and favorable outcome of an often devastating injury
Authors: Laing Brandon Robert Winston , Hedayat Hirad S. 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Clival fractures are a rare traumatic finding and are often the result of high-impact craniofacial trauma. Rarely, longitudinal clival fractures can be associated with incarceration of the basilar artery within the fracture and/or the sphenoid sinus. Of the 12 reported cases of basilar incarceration, 11 of these injuries have proved to be fatal due to pontine infarction. We present a patient with basilar artery incarceration without any neurologic deficits.

Case Description:
The case reported is a 17-year-old male who presented after a motor vehicle collision with a linear and longitudinal clival fracture with entrapment of the basilar artery within the sphenoid sinus. Diagnostic subtraction angiography showed a small intimal tear with possible intraluminal thrombus. The patient was started on aspirin and at 3-month post injury had no neurologic deficits.

Conclusion:
Basilar artery incarceration is an injury often associated with pontine infarction secondary to basilar artery dissection and/or thrombus developing at the site of entrapment. Our case illustrates a favorable outcome after this injury. Based on these results, antiplatelet therapy may be a viable option for prevention of brainstem infarcts in patients with this injury; however, further prospective studies must be done to assess the overall efficacy and validity of this treatment. There are no established treatment guidelines for this condition. Further research on this topic should also be tailored toward early identification of this pathology and prevention of thromboembolic sequelae of this injury.
INFLUENCE OF THE BOTANICAL STRUCTURE OF THE STRATIGRAPHIC PEAT SPEAK ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF MACHROMOLECULES OF HUMIC ACIDS
Authors: Осницкий Е.М. , Сартаков М.П. , Заров Е.А. 
Published: March 2022

В данной статье выявлено влияние исходных растений торфообразователей стратиграфической колонки торфа на строение макромолекул гуминовых кислот (ГК), извлеченных из этих торфов. Для оценки строения использовались данные элементного анализа и УФ-спектроскопии.Сведения об элементном составе позволили получить информацию о принципах строения макромолекул ГК. Атомные отношения Н/С уменьшаются в следующей последовательности: ГК сапропелей, ГК гипново-травяных сапропелей, ГК шейхцериевых и сфагново-щейхцериевых торфов, ГК сфагновых мочажинных и сфагновых комплексных торфов, ГК сфагновых фускум торфов.В ультрафиолетовой области спектра наблюдаются монотонно убывающие зависимости оптической плотности растворов с увеличением длины волны, дающие представление о сопряжении в макромолекуле. Выявлено, что оптическая плотность при длине волны 465 нм. Изменяется в той же но возрастающей последовательности. Наиболее развитая периферия, наблюдается у ГК сапропелей стратиграфической колонки. Наиболее развитая ароматическая составляющая у ГК сфагновых фускум торфов.
This article reveals the influence of the original peat-forming plants of the stratigraphic peat column on the structure of humic acid macromolecules (HA) extracted from these peats. To evaluate the structure, elemental analysis and UV spectroscopy data were used.Information on the elemental composition made it possible to obtain information on the principles of the structure of macromolecules of the CC. Atomic ratios of H / C are reduced in the following sequence: HA of sapropel, HA of hypnova-herbal sapropel, HA of sheikhcerium and sphagnum-schiechteryrium, peat Sphagnum bladder and sphagnum complex, HA of sphagnum pecus fuscum.In the ultraviolet region of the spectrum, monotonously decreasing dependences of the optical density of solutions with increasing wavelength are observed, giving an idea of the conjugation in the macromolecule. It is revealed that the optical density at a wavelength of 465 nm. Changes in the same but increasing sequence. The most developed periphery is observed in GK sapropel stratigraphic column. The most developed aromatic component of the peat GK Sphagnum Fuscum.
ARTIFICIAL NESTS USING FOR SECONDARY CAVITY NESTER POPULATION SUPPORT
Authors: Зорина А.А. , Марковский А.В. , Попков С.В. , Лычагина А.В. 
Published: March 2022

Проанализированы результаты гнездования птиц в искусственных гнездовьях восьми заказников Ленинградской области в 2016 и 2017 гг. Заселенность составляет 57–58% при доле пригодных для использования гнездовий в 93–94%; удалось определить 18 видов птиц. Результаты включают информацию, необходимую для дальнейших мониторинговых работ по сохранению биоразнообразия на ключевых орнитологических территориях.
The results of the nesting birds in artificial nestboxes at eight reserves in the Leningrad region in 2016 and 2017years were analyzed. Nest population is at 57–58%, although the proportion of usable nests is at 93–94%; 18 bird species was determined. Data analysis results include information necessary for further monitoring of biodiversity conservation on key ornithological territories.
THE UPPER DON RIVER BASIN WATER LEVEL ANOMALIES AND THEIR HYDRO-ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Дмитриева В.А. , Бучик С.В. 
Published: March 2022

Аномалии водности рек Верхнедонского бассейна формируются вследствие меняющихся климатических условий, главным образом, температуры воздуха, опосредованно влияющей на образование речного стока. На малых реках чаще, чем на средних и больших водотоках, возникает экстремальная водность.
The changing climate conditions cause formation of water level anomalies in the rivers of Upper Don Basin, with air temperature being the major factor indirectly influencing the structure of water drainage. Extreme water levels are more often registered in the small rather than medium or large rivers. This leads to series of water management and hydro-ecological issues.
TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Алексеев А.C. 
Published: March 2022

В данной работе рассмотрен ряд аспектов и факторов формирования территориальной организации высшей школы Европейского Союза. Проведён количественный анализ по государствам-членам ЕС и высшим учебным заведениям этого региона в сравнении с другими странами и вузами мира.
Annotation. In this paper we examine a number of aspects and factors of the formation of the territorial organization of the higher school in the European Union. We conducted a quantitative analysis of the members of EU and their higher education institutions and compared them with other countries and universities of the world.
Pengharapan di Tengah Pandemi Menurut Jürgen Moltmann
Authors: Sardono Eugenius Ervan , Firmanto Antonius Denny 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This paper focused on elaborating the theology of hope in the midst of pandemic according to Jürgen Moltmann. In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, peoples experience despair, disappointment and anxiety. There are so many things in the midst of a pandemic that cannot be solved by human ability. Peoples have to be subdued to the suffering of Covid-19. In exploring human suffering in the midst of a pandemic, hope is the key to overcome this unprecedented epidemic. In analyzing this issue, the author made use of Jürgen Moltmann's theology of hope. This study was conducted by the phenomenological method, which examines the experience of the two health workers during the Covid-19 period. Through this study, it caould be understood that the theology of hope had contribution in a pandemic situation, through the resurrection of Christ who was crucified, which means the Church as a Church that is present for the world. From there the Christian cannot escape solidarity with all people and with the "God of hope."Abstrak. Fokus utama tulisan ini adalah mengurai teologi pengharapan di tengah pandemi menurut Jürgen Moltmann. Di tengah pandemi Covid-19, manusia mengalami keputusasaan, kekecewaan dan kecemasan. Begitu banyak hal di tengah pandemi yang tidak bisa diselesaikan oleh kemampuan manusia. Manusia harus tunduk pada penderitaan Covid-19. Dalam menyelami penderitaan manusia di tengah pandemi, harapan adalah kunci melewati wabah yang tak berpreseden ini. Dalam menganalisis persoalan ini, penulis menggunakan kajian teori teologi pengharapan Jürgen Moltmann. Studi ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi, yaitu menelaah pengalaman kesaksian dari dua petugas kesehatan selama masa Covid-19. Melalui studi ini dapat dipahami bahwa teologi pengharapan memberi sumbangan dalam situasi pandemi, melalui kebangkitan Kristus yang disalibkan, yang di dalamnya memiliki makna Gereja sebagai Gereja yang hadir bagi dunia. Dari situ orang Kristen tidak dapat terlepas dari solidaritas dengan semua orang maupun dengan “Tuhan pengharapan.”
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI GETAH JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Mahdiva Aisyah Suci , Febriani Husnarika , , Rahmadina 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKStaphylococcus epidermidis merupakan salah satu bakteri penyebab penyakit kulit seperti jerawat. Getah jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) merupakan bahan alami yang terdapat di batang tanaman yang memiliki efek sebagai antibakteri, karena mengandung senyawa aktif berupa flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin dan saponin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi getah jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dan dianalisis dengan uji One Way ANOVA dan uji Duncan dengan 4 konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%, kontrol positif yaitu kloramfenikol dan kontrol negatif yaitu akuades steril. Hasil statistik diameter zona hambat adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p0,05) pada setiap konsentrasi dilihat dari nilai diameter zona hambat. Konsentrasi getah jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis terdapat pada konsentrasi 100% (11,58 mm) dibandingkan konsentrasi 75% (9,10 mm), konsentrasi 50% (8,60 mm), dan konsentrasi 25% (7,10 mm), sedangkan untuk kontrol positif (18,07 mm) dan kontrol negatif (0,00 mm). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa getah jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Kata Kunci : Getah Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.), Staphylococcus epidermidis, Antibakteri. ABSTRACTStaphylococcus epidermidis on of the bacteria that causes skin diseases such as acne. Jatropha sap (Jatropha curcas L.) is a natural ingredient found in plat stems which has an antibacterial effect because it contains active compounds in the from of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. The purposes of this study was to determine the concentration of jatropha sap (Jatropha curcas L.) in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. This study used a completely randomized design and analyzed by One Way ANOVA test and Duncan test with 4 concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, positive control namely chloramphenicol and aquades as negative control. The statistical results of the inhibition zone diameter showed a significant difference (p0,05) at each concentration seen from the value of the inhibition zone diameter. The concentration of jatropha sap (Jatropha curcas L.) which can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria is found at a concentration of 100% (11,5 mm) compared to a concentration of 75% (9,1 mm), a concentration of 50% (8,6 mm), and a concentration of 25% (7,1 mm), positive control (18,0 mm) and negative control (0,0 mm). it can be concluded that the jatropha sap (Jatropha curcas L.) has an effect on the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. KeyWords : Jatropha sap (Jatropha curcas L.), Staphylococcus epidermidis, Antibacterial.
Perbandingan Penggunaan Bantal Pasir dan Cold Pack Dalam Mencegah Komplikasi Hematoma Pada Pasien Pasca Cardiac Catheterization di Cath Lab Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat H. Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Syahri Alfi , Andriani Rizki 
Published: March 2022

Pasca Cardiac Catheterization dilakukan pelepasan femoral sheath dan penekanan manual maupun mekanik pada arteri femoralis untuk mengontrol perdarahan hingga tercapai hemostasis. Teknik penekanan yang tidak adekuat pada sisi akses arteri setelah kateterisasi jantung ditemukan beberapa pasien mengalami hematoma sehingga pnelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan ukuran hematoma antara bantal pasir dan cold pack dalam waktu 24 jam pasca kateterisasi jantung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian True Eksperimen dan menggunakan desain penelitian The Randomize Posttest-only Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 69 orang. Jumlah sampel adalah 40 orang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dengan penekanan mekanik bantal pasir 2,5 Kg selama 2 jam setelah pelepasan femoral sheath dan kelompok eksperimen dengan penekanan mekanik cold pack selama 20 menit setelah pelepasan femoral sheath menggunakan teknik accidental sampling.Penelitian ini di lakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Adam Malik. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah penggunaan bantal pasir dan penggunaan cold pack terhadap kejadian komplikasi hematoma. Perbedaan kejadian hematoma dilihat dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan bantal pasir dengan kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan cold pack.. Penggunaan cold pack ini, selain lebih cepat dalam lama penekanan dan mencegah terjadinya hematoma juga dirasakan lebih nyaman oleh pasien dalam mencegah komplikasi hematoma pada pasien Pasca Cardiac Catheterization. Diharapkan penekanan mekanik cold pack ini dapat digunakan di pelayanan rumah sakit untuk meminimalkan angka kejadian komplikasi hematoma.
Hubungan Stress Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Ulkus Diabetikum
Authors: Andriani Rizki , Hastuti Diah , Damayanti Siti , Mardianto Joni 
Published: March 2022

Ulkus diabetikum merupakan komplikasi paling umum pada neurologis tungkai yang sering terjadi pada pasien diabetes. Kondisi ini menyebabkan rasa sakit, keadaan tidak nyaman dan meningkatnya stress. Ulkus diabetik yang tidak tertangani dengan baik memerlukan tindakan amputasi bahkan kematian. Faktor yang paling penting dalam mempengaruhi perbaikan ulkus diabetikum ini adalah kestabilan gula darah dalam rentang normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan stress dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien ulkus diabetikum sebagai. Penelitian dilakukan di Poliklinik Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan menggunakan desain cros-sectional study dengan jumlah responden 35 pasien diabetes tipe 2 dengan ulkus diabetikum. Pengukuran stress menggunakan kuesioner Diabetes Distress Scale-17 (DDS-17) dan pengukuran kadar gula darah menggunakan glukometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stress dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien ulkus diabetikum dengan Pvalue 0,032 (α 0,05). Tingkat stress responden 54 % berada pada kategori stress tinggi dengan 60 % responden mempunyai kadar gula darah tinggi. Diharapkan institusi pelayanan menyediakan pelayanan khusus terkait stress pada pasien ulkus diabetikum sehingga mengurangi angka stress pada pasien
Pengelolaan Tim Emergensi RS Dalam Keselamatan Pasien (Covid dan Non-Covid)
Authors: Barus Sentosa , Sihombing Robinson Paulinus 
Published: March 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 adalah tantangan terbesar bagi sistem kesehatan di seluruh dunia saat ini. Rumah sakit di Indonesia dihadapkan pada pengembangan surge capacity agar kebutuhan pelayanan medis yang meningkat dapat dipenuhi dengan baik. Wabah COVID-19 yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia mengharuskan semua rumah sakit untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan cepat dan memastikan pelayanan yang aman bagi pasien maupun petugas kesehatan. Tantangan yang dihadapi adalah bagaimana memastikan pasien dengan atau tanpa COVID-19 yang mengalami henti jantung mendapatkan kesempatan untuk selamat tanpa membahayakan keselamatan penolong yang tentunya akan dibutuhkan untuk merawat pasien - pasien berikutnya. Ditambah dengan COVID-19 yang sangat menular, hal ini tentunya menimbulkan tantangan tersendiri dalam hal respon emergensi dan mungkin mempengaruhi angka morbiditas maupun mortalitas. Rancangan penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah crossectional study pada 13 orang perawat TIM Emergency khusus penanganan Covid-19 dan 15 orang perawat TIM Emergency untuk kasus normal di RSUD Sembiring, Deli Tua yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengelolaan Tim Emergensi RS dalam Keselamatan Pasien (COVID dan Non-COVID). Data primer Data yang di peroleh langsung dari responden melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan instrumen (kuesioner) . Data sekunder berupa data kepegawaian dari RSUD Sembiring, Deli Tua. Ada hubungan komponen Personel dengan pengelolaan Tim Emergensi RS dalam Keselamatan Pasien (COVID dan Non-COVID). Ada hubungan SOP dan legal aspect dengan pengelolaan Tim Emergensi RS dalam Keselamatan Pasien (COVID dan Non-COVID). Ada hubungan ketersediaan sarana dengan pengelolaan TIM Emergensi RS dalam Keselamatan Pasien (COVID dan Non-COVID).
Working Conditions and Problems of Domestic Child Labour in Kathmandu Metropolitan City
Authors: Duwadi Pampha 
Published: March 2022

In general, the children working in employer’s house for household work with or without wage are known as domestic child worker. Domestic child workers are seen to operate household chores such as cooking, washing, cleaning and taking care of employer families' children.
The study was conducted in Kathmandu Metropolitan city, ward no. 16 of Bagmati province in 2020. This paper aimed to highlight the social issues, primarily the working conditions of child labour in the study area. The purpose of the study was to identify the major problems faced by domestic child workers from development perspective.
The study was based primarily on both quantitative and qualitative research methods. The study revealed that employer families have appeared to involve domestic child Labour in household chores without either pay that is insufficient or without any pay as compensation. The study also found that in the name of providing them with education and promise of better life, these child labours had been misused and exploited. The long working hours and unpaid labour and merely any facilities of education and health services, child labours have been both physically and mentally abused in majority of the cases. The study also found that guardians and relatives were agents to fix the domestic child worker. The money earned by them was kept by their parents. Domestic child workers had been low paid and therefore exploited in terms of remuneration, lack basic amenities and even lack security.
Administrative Employees’ Job Satisfaction in Selected Campuses of (TU) in Kathmandu Valley: An Empirical Study
Authors: Poudel Surya Prasad 
Published: March 2022

Job satisfaction is a positive feeling of employees toward their job because unsatisfied employees are quite their job. Satisfied employees are less absent, contribute to the benefit of an organization and stay in the organization. Only happy employees should enhance organizational efficiency and performance. It is a combination of psychological, physiological and environmental circumstance which derives to the person; I am satisfied with my job. It is accepted that individual differences in employee job satisfaction can be measured and managed by an organization. This study was organized to identify the variables influencing job satisfaction of administrative staffs, so the samples were taken from randomly selected campuses, TU in Kathmandu Valley.
Primary data were collected from distribution 148 structured questionnaires with six points Likert scale developed in the Job description index (JDI). Only 106 respondents’ opinions were analyzed by the bits of the help of descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The finding showed that satisfied variables are co-workers, supervisors and promotion. The satisfaction level of gender has not found different but different according to age groups.