bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Segurança do paciente: ocorrência de eventos adversos relacionados a assistência a saúde entre pacientes internados em um hospital referencia em infectologia
Authors: Souza dos Anjos Ednalva , Farias Viana Marleson , Brendo Souza Damião David , Freitas de Castro Rwanielly , Santana dos Santos Klilton Ricardo , Francisca Souza de Oliveira Jessica , Privado Mendes Gilmaria Fernanda , Da Silva Sena Patrí­cia Regina , Portela de Azevedo Arimatéia 
Published: May 2022

Introdução: As discussões sobre segurança do paciente nas unidades hospitalares configuram uma tendência mundial e frequentemente tem sido abordado. O objetivo deste estudo foi registrar a ocorrência de eventos adversos relacionados a assistência í saúde entre pacientes imunossuprimidos internados em um hospital referência em infectologia no Amazonas. Metodologia: Tratou-se de um estudo retrospectivo de caráter descritivo com abordagem quantitativa de coleta de variáveis existentes no banco de dados da CCIH e Comissão de segurança do paciente. Resultados: Foram notificados em doze meses 19 eventos adversos envolvendo 17 pacientes internados destes 2% foi considerado como evento grave e os profissionais de saúde que mais realizaram notificações de eventos adversos envolvendo pacientes internados foram os enfermeiros (48%). Conclusão: Deve existir um olhar crí­tico e investigativo sobre as falhas, a fim de apontar lacunas que precisam ser sanadas para beneficiar não só a equipe, mas principalmente o cliente.
Motivos de abandono aos antirretrovirais entre pacientes internados em um hospital de referência em doenças infecto contagiosas do Amazonas
Authors: Pessoa Rodrigues Sarah , Silva do Nascimento Marliane , Amaral Dantas Taí­s , Maciel de Souza Aline , Lacerda Alves Dayanne , Da Costa Cordeiro Suzyelle , Simas Barbosa Cinthia Danielle , Brasil Fernandes Erika , Portela de Azevedo Arimatéia 
Published: May 2022

Introdução: O HIV/Aids é uma doença de ní­vel pandêmico, e é um grande problema relacionado a saúde pública, contudo, ainda não tem cura e a eficácia do tratamento depende necessariamente da adesão í terapia por toda a vida. Objetivo: Registrar os motivos de abandono aos antirretrovirais entre pacientes internados em um hospital referência em infectologia do Amazonas. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, prospectivo. Resultados Foram entrevistados 60 pacientes portadores do ví­rus HIV internados na unidade hospitalar onde a maioria (70%) tinha a idade entre 19 a 40 anos, do total, 30% estavam em isolamento, sendo que 61,1% era por tuberculose e 16,6% era por COVID–19. Durante a entrevista 68,3% dos pacientes informaram que, em algum momento, por algum motivo, já descontinuaram o tratamento e a maioria (24,3%), relatou que o motivo principal da quebra da sequência da tomada aos antirretrovirais foi por motivos psicológicos (ansiedade, depressão, vergonha, baixa autoestima). Conclusão: a orientação que hoje prevalece é a de não suspender o tratamento mesmo quando há acompanhamento médico e a carga viral do paciente é indetectável.
Uso do ozônio no tratamento de feridas: revisão de escopo
Authors: Carneiro Cordeiro Nobre Vera Patricia , Gehring Junior Waldemar , Antar Gamba Mônica , Santos de Souza Oliveira Lavinia , Taminato Mônica 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: identificar evidências sobre o uso do ozônio no tratamento tópico de feridas cutâneas em humanos. Método: revisão de escopo, realizada em março de 2021 nas bases de dados Cochrane Library, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Scientific Eletronic Library Online e National Library of Medicine com os descritores em Ciências da Saúde nas combinações: Cicatrização, Ozônio, Feridas e Lesões. Foram selecionados 1352 artigos, elegí­veis 129 e analisados em detalhe 09. Resultados: os estudos mostraram que o ozônio é uma terapia vantajosa na estimulação cicatricial das feridas cutâneas devido í s suas diversas potencialidades. Conclusão: há evidências da efetividade do uso do ozônio no tratamento de feridas, principalmente nas formas de gás e óleos, sendo necessários novos estudos a fim de parametrizar sua aplicação e os indicadores de cicatrização.
Study of diazepam effects on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma and anxiety responses in male SHK mice
Authors: Kalinina T. S. , Shimshirt A. A. , Lisitskaya K. V. , Volkova A. V. , Kudryashov N. V. 
Published: May 2022

Сomorbidity of malignant tumors and affective disorders is an urgent problem. It is known that some psychotropic drugs may adversely influence the growth of malignant tumors and metastasis; in the experiment, a connection between neurotransmitters and tumors was established. Earlier, in experiments on mice, the ability of diazepam to stimulate the growth of Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma was demonstrated. The aim of this study was to assess the role of central and peripheral benzodiazepine receptor sites in the stimulating effect of diazepam on Ehrlich's carcinoma. The effects of diazepam (0.03 and 3.0 mg / kg, intragastric) on the development of Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma and an orientation-exploratory response in the "open field" test on male SHK mice were studied. It was found that diazepam at a dose of 0.03 mg / kg, but not at a dose of 3 mg / kg, increases the cellularity of the malignant ascites. At the same time, diazepam in both doses studied causes an increase in the peripheral motor activity of mice, which indicates an increase in anxiety reactions. It was found that flumazenil, but not PK11195, attenuates the stimulating effect of diazepam on Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma and inhibits the pro-anxiogenic effect of a small dose of diazepam. The results obtained allow us to conclude that there is no associative relationship between the pro-tumor effect of diazepam and its effect on anxiety responses, but at the same time, the participation of central mechanisms in the stimulating effect of benzodiazepine on the tumor cannot be ruled out.
CASE STUDY OF RELAXATION AND COUNTERCONDITIONING THERAPY FOR MISOPHONIA: A CONDITIONED AVERSIVE REFLEX DISORDER
Authors: Dozier Thomas H. 
Published: May 2022

This article presents a case study of conceptualization of misophonia as a conditioned aversive reflex disorder consisting of a physical (e.g., muscle) reflex elicited by the misophonic trigger stimulus and subsequent emotional, physiological, and behavioral responses. This case describes a successful behavioral treatment of a middle-aged woman who was disabled by severe misophonia. The treatment included identifying the initial physical reflex, progressive muscle relaxation, and counterconditioning the initial physical reflex. Counterconditioning was accomplished by relaxing the initial physical reflex muscle during exposure to in vivo trigger stimuli, while using ambient sound as needed to reduce the severity of the misophonic response. The overall severity of misophonia reduced over the course of the 13-week treatment, based on client self-report. Data were analyzed using recovery percentage formula. The recovery percentage average of 3 scales was 82.1% at end of treatment and 93.1% at 1-year follow-up. In this case, when the initial physical reflex’s muscle was held relaxed by the patient when exposed to trigger stimuli, the initial physical reflex and the emotional reflex diminished and extinguished.
Оментоовариопексия в улучшении результатов лечения бесплодия
Authors: Барманашева З.Е. , Джакупов Д.В. 
Published: May 2022

Актуальность: Сохранение фертильности остается основной задачей репродуктивной хирургии. Эндометриоз, в том числе эндометриоидные кисты яичников, является одной из наиболее распространенных (25-40%) в гинекологической практике патологий, ассоциированной с женским бесплодием. «Золотым стандартом» лечения кист яичников признана лапароскопия. Однако хирургическое удаление кист само по себе является травмирующим, и может уменьшить овариальный резерв.
Цель исследования — улучшение результатов лечения бесплодия у женщин со сниженным овариальным резервом.
Методы: В Институте репродуктивной медицины (г. Алматы) разработан и внедрен метод оментоовариопексии при лапароскопической цистэктомии. Создание дополнительных и нервных коллатералей с целью лечения и профилактики уже существующих нейродистрофических изменений яичников легло в основу данного исследования.
Результаты: Из 10 женщин, планирующих беременность, две женщины смогли реализовать свой репродуктивный потенциал через 6-12 месяцев после проведенного хирургического лечения.
Заключение: Дальнейшее клиническое исследование оментоовариопексии может стать ключом к решению проблемы рецидивирующих форм эндометриоза яичников и сниженного овариального резерва у женщин с бесплодием.
The Legacy of Indenture
Authors: Chakravorty Indranil 
Published: May 2022

Following the campaign by the #BlackLivesMatter movement, since the unlawful killing of George Floyd in the USA, there have been increasing public protests against the ongoing legacy of slavery. The toppling of the statue of Coulson in Bristol and defacing of many of the other prominent individuals/ families who benefited from the exploitation of humans is a beginning. However, there is little or no acknowledgement of the exploitation of over 3 million indentured labourers from India.
A project by University College London has published the identities of 47,000 slave-owners who, at the abolition of slavery in 1833, claimed compensation of £20m for the loss of their “property”. The sum, around £2.6bn in today’s money, was 40 percent of Britain’s national budget at the time and it took until 2015 to pay off the debt. There are calls for reparation monies to be paid to the countries whose generations were ripped apart by slavery. A similar call will need to be raised for the exploitation of indentured labourers and perhaps a day will come when imperialist countries will acknowledge and offer due compensation to the countries of origin, which continue to suffer the socio-economic consequences of centuries of oppression and exploitation.
Searching Far and Long. I. Pilot ALMA 2 mm Follow-up of Bright Dusty Galaxies as a Redshift Filter
Authors: Cooper Olivia R. , Casey Caitlin M. , Zavala Jorge A. , Champagne Jaclyn B. , da Cunha Elisabete , Long Arianna S. , Spilker Justin S. , Staguhn Johannes 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
A complete census of dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) at early epochs is necessary to constrain the obscured contribution to the cosmic star formation rate density (CSFRD); however, DSFGs beyond z ∼ 4 are both rare and hard to identify from photometric data alone due to degeneracies in submillimeter photometry with redshift. Here, we present a pilot study obtaining follow-up Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) 2 mm observations of a complete sample of 39 850 μm-bright dusty galaxies in the SSA22 field. Empirical modeling suggests 2 mm imaging of existing samples of DSFGs selected at 850 μm—1 mm can quickly and easily isolate the “needle in a haystack” DSFGs that sit at z > 4 or beyond. Combining archival submillimeter imaging with our measured ALMA 2 mm photometry (1σ ∼ 0.08 mJy beam−1 rms), we characterize the galaxies’ IR spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and use them to constrain redshifts. With available redshift constraints fit via the combination of six submillimeter bands, we identify 6/39 high-z candidates each with >50% likelihood to sit at z > 4, and find a positive correlation between redshift and 2 mm flux density. Specifically, our models suggest the addition of 2 mm to a moderately constrained IR SED will improve the accuracy of a millimeter-derived redshift from Δz/(1 + z) = 0.3 to Δz/(1 + z) = 0.2. Our IR SED characterizations provide evidence for relatively high-emissivity spectral indices (〈β〉 = 2.4 ± 0.3) in the sample. We measure that especially bright (S
850μ
m
> 5.55 mJy) DSFGs contribute ∼10% to the cosmic-averaged CSFRD from 2 < z < 5, confirming findings from previous work with similar samples.
Characterization of Supernovae Based on the Spectral–Temporal Energy Distribution: Two Possible SN Ib Subtypes
Authors: Bengyat Ofek , Gal-Yam Avishay 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
A quantitative data-driven comparison among supernovae (SNe) based on their spectral time series combined with multiband photometry is presented. We use an unsupervised random forest algorithm as a metric on a set of 82 well-documented SNe representing all the main spectroscopic types, in order to embed these in an abstract metric space reflecting shared correlations between the objects. We visualize the resulting metric space in 3D, revealing strong agreement with the current spectroscopic classification scheme. The embedding splits Type Ib supernovae into two groups, with one subgroup exhibiting broader, less prominent, higher-velocity lines than the other, possibly suggesting a new SN Ib subclass is required. The method could be to classify newly discovered SNe according to their distance from known event groups, or ultimately to devise a new, spectral–temporal classification scheme. Such an embedding could also depend on hidden parameters that may perhaps be physically interpretable.
The HST Large Program on ω Centauri. V. Exploring the Ultracool Dwarf Population with Stellar Atmosphere and Evolutionary Modeling
Authors: Gerasimov Roman , Burgasser Adam J. , Homeier Derek , Bedin Luigi R. , Rees Jon M. , Scalco Michele , Anderson Jay , Salaris Maurizio 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Brown dwarfs can serve as both clocks and chemical tracers of the evolutionary history of the Milky Way due to their continuous cooling and high sensitivity of spectra to composition. We focus on brown dwarfs in globular clusters that host some of the oldest coeval populations in the galaxy. Currently, no brown dwarfs in globular clusters have been confirmed, but they are expected to be uncovered with advanced observational facilities such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). In this paper we present a new set of stellar models specifically designed to investigate low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in ω Centauri—the largest known globular cluster. The parameters of our models were derived from iterative fits to Hubble Space Telescope photometry of the main-sequence members of the cluster. Despite the complex distribution of abundances and the presence of multiple main sequences in ω Centauri, we find that the modal color–magnitude distribution can be represented by a single stellar population with parameters determined in this study. The observed luminosity function is well represented by two distinct stellar populations having solar and enhanced helium mass fractions and a common initial mass function, in agreement with previous studies. Our analysis confirms that the abundances of individual chemical elements play a key role in determining the physical properties of low-mass cluster members. We use our models to draw predictions of brown dwarf colors and magnitudes in anticipated JWST NIRCam data, confirming that the beginning of the substellar sequence should be detected in ω Centauri in forthcoming observations.
The Behavior of HgMn Stars in the Far UV −2: μ Leporis
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The analysis of 8 high resolution SWP spectra of the HgMn star μ Leporis obtained through the large aperture recorded by the International Ultraviolet Explorer reveals that the far ultraviolet flux of μ Leporis remained probably constant over a timescale of about 29 hr, ie. about 40% of the recently determined rotational period. One spectrum taken 10 yr before also has the same level than the average spectrum of the run. Whereas seven spectra of the 29 hr run have levels consistent with the average spectrum, one spectrum shows a lower flux by about 7% probably caused by a loss of the flux. The spectra taken with the LWP camera consistently show that the mid-UV flux remained stable over the 29 hr run. Hence the available IUE data do not show evidence of real flux variations in the ultraviolet range for μ Leporis.
Dual face of HRM formalization in SME: A gift exchange approach
Authors: Adla Ludivine , Gallego-Roquelaure Virginie 
Published: May 2022

L’objectif principal de cette étude est de montrer le rôle de la formalisation de la GRH sur les relations d’échanges entre acteurs dans une PME appartenant au secteur de l’Economie Sociale et Solidaire. A partir de la théorie du don/contre-don, nous avons mené une étude qualitative longitudinale au sein d’une PME française. Les résultats montrent le double visage de la formalisation de la GRH : lorsqu’elle découle des valeurs humanistes du dirigeant, elle favorise les relations de don/contre-don ; lorsqu’elle répond à des contraintes environnementales, elle détériore les relations de don/contre-don. Plus précisément, les effets de la formalisation de la GRH sont à nuancer en fonction du sens conféré à celle-ci par le dirigeant.
Conceptualisation de la traditionnalité perçue d’un produit alimentaire : une approche qualitative
Authors: Gonzalez-Hemon Georgina , Ferrandi Jean-Marc , Pantin-Sohier Gaëlle 
Published: May 2022

La traditionnalité est un axe stratégique important dans le secteur alimentaire. Pourtant, sa définition et son opérationnalisation restent imprécises. Cette recherche conceptualise la traditionnalité perçue d’un produit alimentaire à l’aide de la Grounded Theory . A la suite du recueil des données empiriques auprès de tous les acteurs autour d’un produit traditionnel, producteurs, transformateurs, distributeurs, restaurateurs et consommateurs, un construit quadridimensionnel émerge : processuelle, identitaire, dynamique et rituelle. Cette conceptualisation propose un cadre de référence permettant aux managers d’un produit et aux producteurs de comprendre ce qui confère à leurs produits leur caractère traditionnel et comment le faire évoluer.
Memory, Slavery and Muslim Citizenship in the post-Emancipation circum-Saharan World
Authors: Hall Bruce S. 
Published: May 2022

Le Maroc et la Mauritanie comportent des sociétés post-émancipation où des luttes sont en cours sur les significations attribuées à la liberté et à la citoyenneté après l’esclavage. Comme dans d’autres régions limitrophes du Sahara, l’identité sociale et la situation économique des anciens esclaves et de leurs descendants sont sujets à contestation. Des idées raciales formulées dans ces contextes locaux sont courantes pour marquer les personnes ayant un passé d’esclaves et pour renforcer les formes de discrimination qui maintiennent la plupart des descendants d’esclaves dans des positions socialement inférieures. À travers des exemples puisés dans les entretiens mis à sa disposition par la professeure McDougall et son équipe de recherche, Bruce Hall repère les multiples façons dont l’esclavage est invoqué comme élément explicatif principal de la situation socio-économique des ḥarāṭīn au Maroc et en Mauritanie. Il souligne ainsi les différentes stratégies de lutte de ces derniers pour se soustraire aux préjudices d’une idéologie raciale persistante. Dans son analyse, Hall attribue un rôle central à l’islam dans toute discussion de la situation des ḥarāṭīn dans ces sociétés. Il propose ainsi une notion de « citoyenneté » étroitement associée à cette religion et à ses concepts éthiques. De ce fait, il soutient que les ḥarāṭīn en Mauritanie et au Maroc utilisent différentes stratégies de lutte pour se faire reconnaître d’abord une « citoyenneté musulmane », perçue comme condition nécessaire à un achèvement d’égalité et à une véritable intégration socio-économique. Cette recherche montre à l’évidence que, pour les ḥarāṭīn , le moyen d’atteindre de plus hauts niveaux d’égalité ne consiste pas à se tourner vers un discours de droits humains universels, qui aura une résonance limitée dans les sociétés de la Mauritanie et du Maroc, mais à s’engager avec les traditions juridiques et morales organiques de l’islam dans ces lieux.
Hidāyat man ḥārā fī amr al-naṣāra: The Western Sahara’s Missing Witness at the International Court of Justice
Authors: Blalack July 
Published: May 2022

Le territoire contesté du Sahara Occidental est l’un des nombreux cas où les frontières coloniales tracées à travers l’Afrique n’ont pas permis d’aboutir à la constitution d’un État postcolonial pérenne. Bien que de nombreuses études juridiques et historiques se sont penchées sur le jugement de la Cour internationale de Justice de 1975, cet article fournit un document hautement pertinent et jusqu’ici négligé, qui permet de discuter les actes de la Cour. Hidāyat man ḥārā fī amr al-Naṣāra (« Conseils pour qui est désorienté par les chrétiens ») était une décision légale au sujet de la défense du territoire, rédigée en 1885 par une figure centrale du discours nationaliste marocain: le savant saharien et leader de la résistance al-Shaikh Mā al-ʻAynayn (1831-1910). Bien que le Maroc utilise Mā al-ʻAynayn comme preuve de sa « possession immémoriale » du Sahara Occidental contesté, le tribunal n’a pas examiné l’opinion elle-même ou les écrits de Mā al-ʻAynayn pour déterminer comment celui-ci se représentait et interprétait les événements historiques au moment où ils se déroulaient. Hidāyat man ḥārā fī amr al-Naṣāra offre de nouvelles perspectives pour apprécier comment des notables sahariens ont négocié autorité et légitimité au début de la colonisation – en particulier quelle fut la teneur des débats internes pour déterminer s’il fallait signer un accord de paix avec les colons européens ou les expulser par la force. Les concepts de territoire et de souveraineté exprimés dans la fatwa sont comparés aux récits historiques présentés à la Cour internationale de Justice en 1975.
Sahrawi Student Mobilities: Exile Routes Among Young Refugees
Authors: Reis Rita 
Published: May 2022

En raison de la non-décolonisation du Sahara occidental, une partie des Sahraouis vivent en exil depuis 1975. Parallèlement à la lutte pour le droit à l’autodétermination, les Sahraouis ont donné la priorité à l’éducation en construisant des écoles et en menant des campagnes d’alphabétisation dans les camps de réfugiés (Algérie). Par conséquent, des protocoles entre la RASD en exil et des pays tiers ont été établis et des milliers d’étudiants quittent les camps de réfugiés chaque année pour poursuivre leurs études à l’étranger, créant un modèle « d’éducation transnationale » (Chatty et al. 2010). Devenues transgénérationnelles (Fiddian-Qasmiyeh 2015), cet article soutient que, par rapport aux autres programmes de mobilité, les migrations d’étudiants sont les plus longues migrations sahraouies loin du foyer. La « temporalité ambivalente de l’’entre-temps’ » (Solana 2016) a transformé les migrations de ces étudiants et, avec eux, la société sahraouie exilée. Sur la base d’une recherche ethnographique doctorale de longue durée en Espagne et en Algérie, j’analyse les conséquences et les caractéristiques – individuelles et collectives – des étudiants sahraouis à l’étranger, ainsi que leurs perspectives d’avenir (Koselleck 1979 ; Bryant et Knight 2019), en observant comment les « circuits de mobilité humaine » (Lindquist 2009: 7) sont perçus dans le contexte de l’exil.
The Absence of a Human Rights Monitoring Component in the Minurso Mandate: a Qualitative Analysis of the UN Narrative Regarding Human Rights in Western Sahara
Authors: Naïli Meriem 
Published: May 2022

L’analyse des résolutions du Conseil de sécurité depuis 1975 concernant le Sahara occidental révèle une augmentation des références faites au terme « droits de l’homme » ou à un langage similaire à mesure que les perspectives de référendum ont disparu et que l’impasse politique s’est cristallisée au fil des ans. Le déploiement de la MINURSO a clairement marqué le point de départ de l’implication du Conseil dans le conflit et il semble que les événements de 2010 à Gdeim Izik aient déclenché l’apparition du terme pour la première fois par le Conseil dans la résolution 1979 d’avril 2011. Cet article explique comment la MINURSO constitue une exception parmi les opérations de maintien de la paix en ce qui concerne les dispositions relatives aux droits de l’homme et le lien potentiel avec l’existence d’un statu quo .