bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Accountability for the Distribution of Social Assistance for the Family Hope Program in an Effort to Improve Community Welfare (Case Study in the Mandailing Natal District Social Service Office
Authors: Juriah Juriah , Hasibuan ); Nur Fadhilah Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

In this study,the researchers focused on the Family Hope Program (PKH),especially in the Social service office of Mandailing Natal regency,which is one of the policies to overcome poverty. In 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 the poverty rate in Mandailing Natal regency is not static but fluctuating according to changes in components and can change because there is such a thing as natural graduating and independent graduation, but in 2021 the poverty rate has decreased,namely from 19.409 to 17,107 in 2022. The disbursement of PKH assistance funds is carried out 4 (four) times in a year. The amount received by KPM per year varies according to the KPM component to can change at each stage starting from Rp. 900.000 – Rp. 9.200.000 per year or if there are Rp. 225.000, Rp. 375.000 and Rp. 600.000 umtil there is Rp. 2.300.000 per stage or per three years. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of social assistance for the family of hope program in Dinas Social Mandailing Natal regency and to analyze the inhibiting factors for its implementation and the efforts made to overcome these inhibiting factors. The method used is descriptive research With technical qualitative descriptive analysis. The object of this research is to analizyze the accountability of the distribution poof PKH at the DINSOS of Mandailing Natal regency, the subject of thisresearch is KORKAB PKH. This research was counducted at the Social service of Mandailing Natalregency. The type of data used by researchers in this study is primary data. With data sources in the from of books,literature,documentztion results,observations (observations) by looking at PKH records from 2019 to 2022,and direct interview with Mr. Aswan Lubis as KORKAB PKH at the social service of Mandailing Natal regency. The results showed that the Accountability for the distribution of social assistance for the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Dinas Social Mandailing Natal regency had not been effective. Based on the research conducted, it can be councluded that the distribution of social assistance for the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Dinas Sosial Mandailing Natal regency has not been effective and improvements are still needed in several indicators such as the accuracy of targeting beneficiaries according to the criteria for recipients of assistance,timeliness of assistance to the recipients, skills of recipients assistance to use the e-PKH application
Utilization of Social Media in Teacher Interpersonal Communication with Students with Special Needs
Authors: Putri Audina , Sabriyanti Aina , Ritonga Imam Hardani , Parent Putri Asa , Kartini Kartini 
Published: December 2022

The purposes ond conclution of this research are to find out how the application of interpersonal communication between teachers and deaf students extraordinary school in the utilization of social media, to find out what factors hinder and support the application of interpersonal communication in the utilization of social media extraordinary school, and to know what impact occurs on students in the utilization of social media in interpersonal communication with the teacher, which is the overall purpose of this research by paying attention to the quality of supportive attitudes. The method used in this research uses qualitative research methods with a case study research approach.The results of this research are when communicating, teachers and deaf students pay attention to the language used. Teachers and students alike try to be honest and try to position themselves as interlocutors when communicating. The inhibiting factor is the vocabulary of deaf students, studentsare not able to speak clearly, students who are initially dishonest and students who are not easily cured. While the supporting factors are students like to ask questions and tell the teacher, the teacher who always forgives students, honest students because the evidence that the teacher has and the teachers and students positioning themselves as interlocutors when communicating. The impact that occurs on students are increasing vocabulary of students, students who increasingly become honest and students who increasingly understand the teacher.
Communication Effectiveness of Acculturation of Migrant Students with Local Communities (Case Study of Communication Studies Students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra)
Authors: Bawazier Syecha , Ariyana Icha , Hasibuan Taufiq Sarfan , Dalimunthe Maulana Andinata , Sazali Hasan 
Published: December 2022

Cultural exchange is very likely to happen, because anyone who comes from a country or region will certainly not be separated from the culture in which he was born and raised. With a culture rooted in him, he had to share a room with other people from other cultures. This cultural exchange, may be causing a conflict. Conflict can be muted with the birth of an awareness that every person should be able to understand the culture of other people of different cultures with him. The process of communication that takes place between people of different cultures is often influenced by several factors: The Act, The Scene, The Agent (Performer), The Agency (Intermediaries), and The Purpose. The factors mentioned above also becomes one of determining an effective communication process. Based on that, we can determine the strategies or methods of communication used in a communication process. Effective communication can be realized if the strategies and methods of communication are used appropriately. Efektive communication strategy is very important to be considered in a process of communication. Intercultural communication as a form of interpersonal communication of communicators and communicant of different cultures. Effectiveness of interpersonal communication was largely determined by factors: openness, empathy, positive feelings, provide support, and maintain balance. While the social prejudices that determine the three main factors, namely stereotypes, social distance, and discrimination. The relationship between prejudice to the communication very closely because of the prejudices assumed as the basis for the establishment of communication behavior.
Unilateral cleft lip repair
Authors: Alwadeai Mohamed Salah , Hassan Mamdouh Ahmed Aboul , Al-Aroomy Leena Ali 
Published: December 2022

Cleft lip and palate are considered one of the most common birth defects that possess significant medical, psychological, social, and financial implications on the affected individuals and families.The unilateral cleft lip deformity can be repaired by many techniques, despite the numerous eponymous techniques, all are derivedfrom three basic “methods” for unilateral cleft lip repair: the straight-line technique, the triangular flap technique, and the rotation-advancement technique. The Evaluation of the long-term outcomes of the primary cleft lip repair is extremely important in order to study surgical outcome and also predict the evolution of the scar over time.There is considerable variation among studies in measuring and reporting outcomes after cleft lip repair. Some investigators have used clinical photographs with subjective scoring, whereas othersuse 3-dimensional imaging, computerised measurements or anthropometry.
Cephalometric analyses of the craniofacial pattern using the Jarabak analysis
Authors: Ali Farhan , Butt Maha , Elahi Areeba Shaheen , Khalid Madiha , Robin Dua , Naeem Yasir , Siddique Muhammad Abu Bakar , Bangash Sudhair Abbas 
Published: December 2022

Background: For an accurate orthodontic diagnosis and management, knowledge of face development and progression is required. Objective: To evaluate the linear cranial base (LCB) and angular cranial base (ACB) measurements in various Anterior and Posterior (AP) skeletal correlations, research study used Bjork-Jarabak evaluation. Material and Methods: A total of 220 young participants presenting (120 females and 100 males; average ages of 19.34 ± 2.51 and 24.84 ± 2.81 years, correspondingly) at the Multan Medical and Dental College, Multan from March 2022 to September 2022, Pakistan, served as the basis for this retrospective cross-sectional study. Results: In comparison to Jarabak's standards, male dimensions revealed significant differences in the articular angle, AP cranial bases, ramus height, jaw length, anterior face height while women displayed low significant differences, with the exception of mandibular body length, which is longer in Pakistani women. Conclusion: Skeletal differences between Pakistani man and women were considerable, and a contrast to the study of Bjork Jarabak's standardized linear and angular values was also noteworthy.
Prevenção e cuidados das Úlceras de pressão em pacientes domiciliares pelo enfermeiro: revisão integrativa
Authors: Galvão Ana Paula Machado 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O desenvolvimento da úlcera por pressão (UPP) é multifatorial, incluindo fatores internos do indivíduo (idade, morbidades, estado nutricional, hidratação, condições de mobilidade e nível de consciência) e externos (pressão, cisalhamento, fricção e umidade). São consideradas um problema grave, especialmente em pessoas idosas e clientes portadores de doenças crônico-degenerativas. Os cuidados de saúde domiciliários, a realidade indica-nos que, para muitos enfermeiros e famílias, torna-se difícil a prestação de melhores cuidados. Objetivo: realizar uma revisão de literatura para avaliar o papel do enfermeiro na prevenção e nos cuidados das úlceras de pressão nos pacientes em domicílio. Metodologia: A busca de literatura sobre o tema em questão foi nas bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online – SciELO, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde – LILACS e Base de Dados de Enfermagem-BDENF, dissertações e livros, sem data de publicação. Os descritores utilizados para realizar a busca de artigos foram: enfermeiro na prevenção de UPP, paciente domiciliares, Paciente acamado, Lesão por Pressão, Lesão de Decúbito. Resultados: Foram identificadas as seguintes ações prioritárias de medidas preventivas para prevenir as UPP: manter a pele limpa, examiná-la e hidratá-la diariamente, evitar umidade e utilizar redistribuidores de pressão. Ressalta-se que, dentre as diversas ações para prevenção de UPP na dinâmica domiciliar, as Equipes de Estratégias de Saúde da Família e os serviços de atendimento domiciliares devem melhorar a sua atuação quanto à prevenção de agravos.
Determinant Inflation on Murabahah Financing in Sharia Banks in Indonesia 2015-2019
Authors: Erick S Yahya  , Supandi Rahman  
Published: December 2022

This study aims to know the effect of inflation on Murabahah (sale-purchase agrrement between the bank and the customer with known profit) financing in Sharia banks in Indonesia. The data in this study are secondary data from the official website of each Sharia bank and then analyzed by using simple regression analysis.
The finding shows that the inflation rate has a positive and significant effect on Murabahah financing in Sharia banks in Indonesia. The positive coefficient indicates that an increase in inflation will make people greatly desire to apply for Murabahah financing because they are worried about a greater increase in inflation in the following year. This aldo occurs because the increase in inflation makes people save a lot in Sharia banks, so that banks must optimally use these funds in the form of financing operations of what is called Murabaha financing. The coefficient of determination is 0.9871, meaning that 98.71% of Murabahah financing in Sharia banks in Indonesia is explained by the inflation rate. Meanwhile, 1.29% is the variability of other variables on Murabahah financing, such as banking profit variables, CAR ratios, NPF ratios, and third party funds.
Preface: 3rd International Conference on Mechanical, Electronic, Control and Automation Engineering (MECAE 2022)
Authors: Ge Hanbin , Sikora Axel 
Published: December 2022

The organizing Committee of MECAE 2022 warmly welcomes you to join the 3rd International Conference on Mechanical, Electronic, Control and Automation Engineering (MECAE 2022), held in Qingdao, China during November 19-20, 2022.
The aims of the conference are to provide an interactive platform for the academicians, R & D organizations, industries, innovators, entrepreneurs, government agencies and policy-makers etc., from both China and abroad to exchange ideas on recent researches and advances in the domain of mechanical, electronic, control and automation Engineering with its prospective application in the various interdisciplinary domains of engineering. This three-day conference is being organized in technical association with Asian Union of Information Technology and will include invited keynote talks and oral paper presentations from both academia and industry to ignite our young minds, to initiate them in the field of meaningful research and thereby enrich their existing knowledge.
MECAE 2022 has received 192 manuscripts. And 80 submissions have been accepted by our reviewers. Articles submitted to the conference should report original, previously unpublished research results, experimental or theoretical and must not be under consideration for publication elsewhere. We firmly believe that ethical conduct is the most essential virtual of any academic.
Hopefully, all participants and other interested readers benefit scientifically from the proceedings and also find it stimulating in the process.
Conference Organizing Committee.
Teachers' Perspectives on the Flipped Classroom (FC) at Tertiary Education
Authors: Vo Thi Hoa Canh 
Published: December 2022

The combination of virtual learning with classroom-based instruction as an innovative method to enhance students' learning in active practice has attracted ample interest from researchers and practitioners in the field of second language learning. Several previous studies have elucidated students' perceptions of the benefits and challenges of attending the flipped classroom (FC). Nevertheless, the ones addressing instructors' perspectives on the flipped classroom model and practice, especially in the context of English language teaching at the tertiary level in Vietnam, were scattered, flimsy, and inconclusive. Thus, a case study approach employing a questionnaire, interview, and observation investigated teachers' perceptions of the FC in tertiary education. An in-depth interview following a questionnaire that was delivered to 40 teachers at a foreign language faculty was conducted to have more valuable details about the advantages and disadvantages of the FC, while several observations were conducted to see how FC is applied in practical teaching situations. The findings clearly showed that the majority of the instructors were in favor of the FC model despite visible challenges. As long as these prerequisite requirements had to be taken into account - students' preparation at home, time expansion for active practice, and teachers' huge effort in preparation, a successful FC was reachable.
The Innovation Development of the European Union: Regional Clustering
Authors: PANİNA Ekaterina 
Published: December 2022

Innovative development is one of the political priorities of the European Union countries. The Commission of the European Communities recommends that countries pursue innovation policies at the regional level. The regional development of innovations is possible only in conditions of openness. It is important to understand in which conditions the regions will support each other, and in which they will become competitors pulling over limited resources.
The strength of mutual influence is determined by economic, technological and geographical distances. In this study we determined how technological development in one region effects the level of development of neighboring territories in the European Union. The research methodology is the calculation of spatial autocorrelation (global and local Moran index I) by the number of patents in 2018-2021 in 169 regions of Europe.
Among the regions four groups were identified: innovation cluster centers, innovation agglomerations, the neighbors of innovative cores and the territories outside the influence. The dynamics of development is also analyzed. It is shown that in some cases regions form technological clusters (in Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands) or pull assets from neighbors to more innovative regions (in France, Austria, Denmark). In general, most regions of the EU regions have the low level of patent activity. At the same time, it is possible to identify regions - innovation centers, for instance, Castile-Leon (Spain), Masovian voivodeship (Poland). Understanding the emerging innovation blocs in the European Union will allow to implement more focused and effective policy.
1974 Ekseninde Kıbrıs Türk Toplum Dinamizminin İsmet Kotak Üzerinden İncelenmesi
Authors: AKBAYRAM KAYA Devran 
Published: December 2022

Türkiye’nin garantör devlet olarak 20 Temmuz 1974 tarihinde Kıbrıs’a müdahalede bulunduğu gün ile bugünün öncesi ve sonrasında yaşanan toplumsal olaylar incelendiğinde, Kıbrıs Türk halkının verdiği büyük mücadele gözler önüne serilmektedir. Bu mücadele içerisinde önemli bir toplum lideri olarak dikkatleri üzerine çeken İsmet Kotak, bu süreçte aktif bir şekilde rol almıştır. Özellikle 1955-1974 arası dönemde Kıbrıs Türk toplumunun her alanda büyük mücadele vermek zorunda kaldığı 19 yıllık süreçte ve sonrasında gelişen olaylarda toplum dinamizminin şekillenmesinde Kıbrıslı Türkler için önemli ve kritik görevlerde yer almıştır. Larnaka, Limasol, Baf gibi Kıbrıs’ın güneyinden gelen göçmenlerin yerleştirilmesi ve rahat ettirilmesi konusunda sorumluluk üstlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte ilerleyen kritik dönemlerde bakanlık görevlerine getirilmiş ve Kıbrıslı Türkler için günümüzde de geçerliliğini sürdüren önemli yasaların yürürlüğe girmesinde son derece etkili olmuştur.
Çalışmanın şekillenmesinde, dönemsel olarak adı değişen Kıbrıs Türk meclis tutanakları olarak adlandırabileceğimiz tutanaklar başta olmak üzere İsmet Kotak Özel Arşivi’nden yararlanılmıştır. Aynı zamanda dönemin milli mücadele gazeteleri ve konuya ilişkin araştırma ve inceleme yapıtlar incelenmiştir.
Juego de comodines
Authors: Veiga Francisco 
Published: December 2022

La descomposición de la Unión Soviética dejó tras de sí una serie de Estado-base provisionales, fruto de la improvisación, que con el tiempo han generado un microcosmos ideal para analizar comparativamente el fenómeno y perfilar el concepto. Entre los Estados-base rusos podemos encontrar que algunos son vigilantes, otros disuasorios e incluso fenómenos tan peculiares como el de Kaliningrado. Este es un exclave ruso sin soberanía estatal propia, tolerado por el entorno de la Unión Europea, porque las consecuencias que supondría su independencia o la posibilidad de un reparto territorial entre Alemania, Polonia y Lituania serían muy desaconsejables. Además de los casos de Abjasia, Osetia del Sur, Chechenia o Transnistria, en este artículo se incluyen dos antecedentes históricos al concepto de Estado-base ruso: el de la República de Extremo Oriente y la República Democrática de Yemen.
Artropodos del suelo en sistemas agroforestales del distrito de Inambari en Madre de Dios
Authors: Peña-Valdeiglesias Joel , Canahuire-Robles Rembrandt 
Published: December 2022

En el presente estudio exploratorio efectuado en el distrito de Inambari del departamento de Madre de Dios en Perú, se evaluó la población de macro artrópodos en 20 parcelas con diferentes tipos de sistemas agroforestales y con diferentes edades, los cuales fueron clasificadas en tres grupos por edad y por tipo de sistema agroforestal. En cada parcela se colectaron los macro artropodos del suelo de seis monolitos de suelo que tuvieron las siguientes dimensiones: 25 cm x 25 cm x 30 cm, preservándose los individuos en alcohol al 95%, para posteriormente identificarlas y reportarlas en cantidad de individuos/m2. Se colectaron 3046 individuos, encontrándose que las órdenes más importantes a nivel de toda la zona de estudio fueron: Haplotaxida, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Dictyoptera e Isoptera con más de 100 individuos por metro cuadrado. Las lombrices de tierra fueron las especies más dominantes en los sistemas agroforestales 1 y 3, mientras que en el sistema agroforestal 3 dominaron los Isopteros. En los sistemas agroforestales más antiguos dominaron los Isópteros mientras que en los sistemas más jóvenes los Haplotaxidos
EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON EMERGENCY SERVICE WORKERS
Authors: SELMAN Fatma , GÜNSOY Ertuğ , ŞENOL Yeşim 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
Healthcare professionals have been of the fight against the pandemic, continued for more than a year. The anxiety levels of healthcare workers due to increased workload, social isolation, fear of catching COVID-19, etc. have increased significantly. The aim of this study is to determine the anxiety levels of emergency service workers who are always at the forefront of the fighting against the pandemic in Turkey.
Methods:
A questionnaire containing demographic information and the questions of 2 different scales (generalized anxiety disorder-7 scale, coronavirus anxiety scale), whose validation and reliability were performed in Turkey, was delivered via the web to the emergency room workers.
Results:
Personnel working in the emergency service of a tertiary state hospital, 74% were reached. On the generalized anxiety scale, 53% of the participants received a score of 11 or above (severe anxiety). While the mean values of the generalized anxiety scale in the income and education groups showed a statistically significant correlation, the anxiety mean scores of those with less than 2 years of employment were found to be statistically significantly lower, and the anxiety mean scores of those who had covid-19 during the pandemic were found to be statistically significantly higher. This was found to be related to those with high anxiety and covid-related anxiety scores not wanting to work in the emergency service.
Conclusion:
As a result of the study, it was revealed emergency service workers have a high level of anxiety originating from pandemics, regardless of their seniority, age, and gender.
МЕКТЕП МАТЕМАТИКАСЫН ОКУТУУ МЕНЕН ОКУУЧУЛАРДЫН ПРЕДМЕТТИК КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯЛАРДЫН КАЛЫПТАНДЫРУУДА ИНТЕГРАЦИЯНЫН ОРДУ
Authors: Джумабаева Акылай 
Published: December 2022

Макала математиканы окутуудагы предметтик компетентүүлүктү калыптандыруудагы итеграциянын ролу темасына арналган. Иштин максаты интеграциялык сабактарында окуучуларда предметтик компетенцияларды калыптандыруу боюнча окутуунун методикасын жана технологиясын иштеп чыгуу болуп саналат. Максатка жетүү үчүн төмөнкүдөй милдеттер чечилди: окутууда интеграциялык сабактарды уюштуруу маселелери жана аны ишке ашыруу механизмдери боюнча окутуунун ыкмаларынын натыйжалуулугун талдоо жана жалпылоо. Билим берүүдөгү жаңы ыкмалар, окутууну уюштуруунун заманбап методдору жана формалары, анын ичинде интеграциялык ыкмалар иштелип чыкты, анын натыйжасында инсанга багытталган жана компетенттүүлүк мамилелердин негизинде окутуудагы предметтик компетенцияларды калыптандыруучу маселелер берилди. Интеграциялык сабактар ​​аркылуу предменттер аралык байланыштарды орнотуу мазмунду өздөштүрүүдөгү формалдуулуктарды жоюуга жардам берет жана билимди ийкемдүү кылат. Интеграциялык класстардын алгылыктуу ролун белгилеп, алар дүйнөнүн бирдиктүү илимий картинасы жөнүндө түшүнүктөрдү калыптандырууга, окуучулардын өздөрүнүн потенциалын, ой жүгүртүү логикасын өнүктүрүүгө, когнитивдик кызыгуусун, фантазиясын, көңүл буруусун, сүйлөө, эс тутумду өстүүгө, салыштыруу жөндөмүн калыптандырууга көмөктөшөөрүн белгилей кетүү керек.