bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VIRADA CURRICULAR NO MATO GROSSO E NA BAHIA: ALTERNATIVAS PEDAGÓGICAS COM OS KILOMBOS NOSSA SENHORA APARECIDA DO CHUMBO E DE BOITARACA
Authors: Rodrigues Fernandes Mille Caroline , Pereira Luciano Da Silva 
Published: August 2022

Defendemos uma virada curricular a partir da perspectiva intercultural Kilombola que tem como centralidade a história oral sendo essa uma camada expressiva de uma tecnologia de repactuação social inadiável justamente pela perspectiva monocultural de currículo ainda em vigor. Partimos da ideia de que parece não se tratar mais de uma opção para os grupos marginalizados, mas sim de viabilizarmos reconexões visando o equilíbrio social, indo além do campo simbólico. Exploramos aspectos etnográficos nas imersões que realizamos em dois Kilombos contemporâneos estando esses em Mato Grosso e na Bahia. Trabalhamos com a noção de pesquisa engajada pela gravidade e riscos eminentes já enfrentados tanto nos espaços da educação básica quanto na educação escolar kilombola.
Avascular femoral head necrosis in young gymnasts: a pursuit of aetiology and management
Authors: Blümel Stefan , Leunig Michael , Manner Hannes , Tannast Moritz , Stetzelberger Vera M. , Ganz Reinhold 
Published: August 2022

Aims Avascular femoral head necrosis in the context of gymnastics is a rare but serious complication, appearing similar to Perthes’ disease but occurring later during adolescence. Based on 3D CT animations, we propose repetitive impact between the main supplying vessels on the posterolateral femoral neck and the posterior acetabular wall in hyperextension and external rotation as a possible cause of direct vascular damage, and subsequent femoral head necrosis in three adolescent female gymnasts we are reporting on. Methods Outcome of hip-preserving head reduction osteotomy combined with periacetabular osteotomy was good in one and moderate in the other up to three years after surgery; based on the pronounced hip destruction, the third received initially a total hip arthroplasty. Results The described pathology is quite devastating, and extensive joint preserving surgery (which has been shown successful in Perthes’ cases) was less successful in this patient cohort. Conclusion Supraselective angiography may be helpful to improve pathomechanical understanding and surgical decision making. Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2022;3(9):666–673.
Kidney function profile before, during, and after Ramadan fasting in healthy elderly: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Abdullah Murdani , Rizal Wahyudi Edy , Nugroho Pringgodigdo , Alfian Andi 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND Kidney function profile is one of the important parameters in determining the health of the elderly. In Indonesia, no study has been conducted on kidney function profile during Ramadan fasting to determine the safety of Ramadan fasting in the elderly. This study aimed to determine the kidney function profile in the elderly who fasted during Ramadan.
METHODS This study used a prospective cohort design. The inclusion criteria were elderly aged >60 years undergoing Ramadan fasting in Jatinegara, Jakarta from April to July 2019. Patients with end-stage renal failure who had an acute infection, hypertension crisis, or refused to participate in the study were excluded. Patients who did not fast for 3 consecutive days were dropped out. The kidney function profile was calculated by the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using the CKD-EPI formula 1 week before the first day of Ramadan, 3 weeks after the first day of fasting, and 2 weeks after the last day of fasting. Decreased eGFR was defined as having a minimum of 20% eGFR decline during or after the fasting period. Bivariate analysis was performed using McNemar or Cochran tests.
RESULTS 2 patients had eGFR decline during fasting, and 7 patients had eGFR decline after fasting. The median eGFR before, during, and after fasting were 81.5, 88.7, and 76.8 ml/min/1.73 m², respectively. A total of 1.4% of subjects had decreased eGFR during Ramadan, while 9.1% had decreased eGFR after Ramadan. However, the changes were not statistically significant.
CONCLUSIONS Although most elderly had lower eGFR following Ramadan fasting compared to before and during Ramadan, only individuals with several comorbidities had significant changes of kidney function.
Investigation of terahertz pulse generation in semiconductors pumped at long infrared wavelengths
Authors: Mbithi Nelson M. , Tóth György , Tibai Zoltán , Benabdelghani Imene , Nasi Luis , Krizsán Gergő , Hebling János , Polónyi Gyula 
Published: August 2022

We present designs of semiconductor contact grating high energy terahertz pulse sources pumped by femtosecond pulses in the 1 to 5 µm wavelength range. Nearly wavelength-independent diffraction efficiencies as high as 69% and 75% in the

±
1

st diffraction orders in the transverse electric field polarization state were predicted in GaAs and GaP, respectively, based on a rectangular grating. Numerical simulations—including, for the first time, to our knowledge, the effects of both a nonlinear refractive index and free carrier absorption—were performed to investigate the possible advantage of using longer pumping wavelengths to suppress the two- to seven-photon absorption. Conversion efficiency larger than 1.0% is predicted for both crystals. We also recognized that the nonlinear refractive index and the wavelength-dependent optical parametric amplifier efficiency can significantly reduce the overall terahertz generation efficiency; thus, optimum pump wavelengths exist for the highest conversion efficiency, which are 2 and

3

µ

m

for GaP and GaAs, respectively.
Fully integrated four-channel wavelength-division multiplexed QKD receiver
Authors: Beutel Fabian , Brückerhoff-Plückelmann Frank , Gehring Helge , Kovalyuk Vadim , Zolotov Philipp , Goltsman Gregory , Pernice Wolfram H. P. 
Published: August 2022

Quantum key distribution (QKD) enables secure communication even in the presence of advanced quantum computers. However, scaling up discrete-variable QKD to high key rates remains a challenge due to the lossy nature of quantum communication channels and the use of weak coherent states. Photonic integration and massive parallelization are crucial steps toward the goal of high-throughput secret-key distribution. We present a fully integrated photonic chip on silicon nitride featuring a four-channel wavelength-division demultiplexed QKD receiver circuit including state-of-the-art waveguide-integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs). With a proof-of-principle setup operated at a clock rate of 3.35 GHz, we achieve a total secret-key rate of up to 12.17 Mbit/s at 10 dB channel attenuation with low detector-induced error rates. The QKD receiver architecture is massively scalable and constitutes a foundation for high-rate many-channel QKD transmission.
Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding diabetes and hypertension among school students of Nepal: A rural vs. urban study
Authors: Sitaula Deekshanta , Shrestha Niki , Timalsina Santosh , Pokharel Bandana , Sapkota Sachin , Acharya Suchita , Thapa Rohit , Dhakal Aarati , Dhakal Sarita 
Published: August 2022

Background
The burden of non-communicable diseases like diabetes and hypertension is increasing worldwide including low-and middle-income countries. Good knowledge of such diseases among young people will make them adopt a healthy lifestyle from an early age, which will, in turn, prevent them from developing such non-communicable diseases. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of rural and urban school students regarding diabetes and hypertension. We also aimed to see the differences in the knowledge, attitude, and practice of students from rural vs. urban communities.

Methods
A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted from May 1 2021 to June 30, 2021, in four schools in Nepal (1 from a metropolitan city, 2 from an urban municipality, and 1 from a rural municipality). The study was conducted among the secondary-level students of classes 9 and 10 in each school. The data were collected from the participants via pre-tested questionnaires and analyzed in the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. Logistic regression analysis was carried out to determine the determinants of knowledge and attitude regarding diabetes and hypertension.

Results
Of 380 respondents, 35.5% were residents of metropolitan city, 37.4% were from the urban municipality and 27.1% were from the rural municipality. The mean age of respondents was 15.61±0.99 years and 51.1% were male. Respondents having a family history of diabetes and hypertension were 21.1% and 37.9% respectively. Respondents from the metropolitan city had significantly higher mean knowledge scores than the respondents from the urban and rural municipality (p<0.001) while there was no significant difference in mean attitude scores. There was significantly higher daily consumption of fruits and vegetables among the participants from rural municipality (p<0.01) while no significant difference was seen in salt consumption and time spent on physical activity. In univariate regression analysis, place of residence, family occupation, parental education, and family history of diabetes and hypertension were significantly associated with good knowledge level. In multivariate analysis, only a higher grade of study (grade 10 in comparison to grade 9) was an independent predictor of a student’s good attitude level.

Conclusion
In general, there was a good attitude towards diabetes and hypertension despite poor knowledge. The mean knowledge scores were lower in urban municipality and rural municipality compared to metropolitan city. Low knowledge scores on diabetes and hypertension among the students show an urgent need for school-based interventional programs focusing on non-communicable diseases and lifestyle modification with more emphasis on rural communities.
Flora of the disrupted habitats in the floodplain landscape of the Oka River and the sources of its formation
Authors: Egorova V. N. 
Published: August 2022

From the second half of the 20th century and up to the present, the floodplain ecosystem has been under high anthropogenic pressure. During this period, various types of disruption appeared in the inner-landscape habitats as a result of human economic activity, which account for more than 50 % of the total area of the Oka River floodplain landscape. This paper conducts a biomorphological and taxonomic analysis of the flora of disrupted inner-landscape habitats, which are grouped into two types. The species composition of flora of disrupted habitats and natural communities of the floodplain during the period 1907-1910 and 1997-2005, which experienced low anthropogenic pressure, were compared. In the flora of inner-landscape disrupted habitats of types I and II, 92.3 % are common species of the flora of all disturbed habitats. It was established that native species play a key role in the formation of flora and vegetation of all the disrupted habitats. The role of adventive species in this process is less significant.
Micropropagation of Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud
Authors: Zharassova D. N. , Tolep N. A. 
Published: August 2022

Conservation of biological diversity is one of the most important tasks in the field of nature protection, which is given great attention all over the world. One of the pеrspective solutions to this problem in the world for strengthening soil structure and landscaping is the use of plants of the Paulownia species. Paulownia tomentosa is one of the fastest growing trees that is not demanding on soil quality. This type of trees has frost-resistant and winter-hardy qualities, which are necessary for the development and reproduction of plants in various soil and climatic conditions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The introduction of effective technologies for micropropagation of perspective plants is relevant for the rational use of unique genetic resources, replenishment of the collection fund. The article presents experimental data on micropropagation of Paulownia tomentosa. Sterilization conditions for the introduction of various plant explants into in vitro culture have been selected. The best explants for introduction into in vitro culture and plant regeneration were the apical meristem and internodes of the plant. The well-established method of cultivating explants made it possible to carry out micropropagation in a short time and obtain clonal planting material for the MEBG collection fund.
Invasive alien species of woody and shrubby plants and assessment of their phytocenotic aggressiveness in the State Regional Nature Park “Medeu”
Authors: Massalova V. A. , Babai I. V. , Nabieva S. V. , Khusainova I. V. , Epictetov V. G. , Ishaeva A. N. , Zhanaev A. S. 
Published: August 2022

The aim of the work was to determine the species composition of woody and shrubby plants of the State Natural Park “Medeu” and to identify invasive species. For the first time, an assessment of the aggressiveness of invasive species and their impact on the ecosystem was carried out. The article provides an analysis of the dendroflora of the GRPP “Medeu”. The species composition of native and invasive species was revealed, the degree of aggressiveness of the latter and the peculiarities of their distribution were analyzed using the species abundance assessment scale. It is shown that the uncontrolled spread by self-seeding and overgrowth of particularly aggressive plant species such as Acer campestre, Acer negundo, Fraxinus excelsior has a depressing effect on the local natural flora, leads to the homogenization of ecosystems and a decrease in the biodiversity of cenoses, by reducing the number of individual species and reducing their ranges. This may further lead to the complete destruction of wild fruit forests growing in this region, and disruption of the ecosystem of plant communities in which red Book plants grow. During the survey conducted on the territory of the Medeu State Regional Natural Park were identified 35 naturally growing species of trees and shrubs 5 of which are red-listed, 27 alien species, three of which are classified as aggressive, and 13 invasive species that may eventually become aggressive.
The current state of the Anabasis salsa pasture varieties in the Karakalpak Ustyurt (Uzbekistan)
Authors: Rakhimova N. K. 
Published: August 2022

The article presents the current state of two pasture varieties of pasture types from Anabasis salsa: 1. Anabasis salsa with Caroxylon orientale, Artemisia terrae-albae, A. kemrudica; 2. Anabasis salsa with Caroxylon orientale, Artemisia terrae-albae and sparse-mixed shrubs (Convolvulus fruticosus, Lycium ruthenicum, Anabasis brachiata, Nanophyton erinaceum, Nitraria schoberi, Malacocarpus crithmifolius, Xylosalsola chiwensis), with single specimens of Crambe edentula in the Karakalpak Ustyurt. Their area, the nature of the soil cover, the percentage of projective cover, landscape plant species, their placement, forage yield, recommended seasonality of pasture varieties have been determined.
The current state of some types of pastures in Karakalpak Ustyurt (Uzbekistan)
Authors: Rakhimova T. 
Published: August 2022

A modern classification of pastures in Karakalpak Ustyurt has been developed, which combines 7 pasture types (Anabasis salsa, Salsola arbusculiformis-Anabasis salsa, Artemisia terrae-albae-Anabasis salsa, Haloxylon ammodendron, Tamarix hispida-T. elongata, Kalidium caspicum, Halocnemum strobilaceum), 2 pasture classes (pastures of stratal plains on gray-brown soils and pastures of drainless depressions on solonchaks) and 42 pasture varieties, of which a brief description is given to the studied 5 types of pastures. Their productivity is determined and it is recommended to use them as autumn-winter pastures.
Assessment of the state of coenopopulations of Allium praemixtium Vved. in the Nurata Reserve
Authors: Saribaeva Sh. U. 
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the rare and endemic species Allium praemixtium Vved. growing in the Nurata Reserve. Based on the analysis of demographic indicators, the state of the coenotic population of the species was assessed. As a result, it was revealed that the studied coenopopulations are depressed. The solution to this problem can be the strict protection of these territories until they are fully restored.
The current state of the Haloxylon ammodendron pasture varieties in the Ustyurt (Uzbekistan)
Authors: Sharipova V. K. 
Published: August 2022

The article presents data on the study of forage yield, nutritional value of forage, landscape plant species in the pastures of the Karakalpak part of Ustyurt. The current state of two pasture varieties from Haloxylon ammodendron pasture type was revealed: 1 - Haloxylon ammodendron, Kalidium caspicum on gypsum salt marshes with the participation of Reaumuria fruticosa, R. songarica, Climacoptera transoxana in combination with Halocnemum strobilaceum in depressions on plump salt marshes; 2 - Haloxylon ammodendron, Kalidium caspicum on gypsum salt marshes in combination with Haloxylon strobilaceum, Tamarix hispida on chukalaks. As a result of the research, their area, the nature of the soil cover, the percentage of projective cover, landscape plant species, forage yield, recommended seasonality of pasture varieties have been determined.
Simulation and Genetic Algorithms to Improve the Performance of an Automated Manufacturing Line
Authors: Ruane Patrick , Walsh Patrick , Cosgrove John 
Published: August 2022

Simulation in manufacturing is often applied in situations where conducting experiments on a real system is very difficult often because of cost or the time to carry out the experiment is too long. Optimization is the organized search for such designs and operating modes to find the best available solution from a set of feasible solutions. It determines the set of actions or elements that must be implemented to achieve an optimized manufacturing line. As a result of being able to concurrently simulate and optimize equipment processes, the understanding of how the actual production system will perform under varying conditions is achieved. The author has adopted an open-source simulation tool (JaamSim) to develop a digital model of an automated tray loader manufacturing system in the Johnson & Johnson Vision Care (JJVC) manufacturing facility. This paper demonstrates how a digital model developed using JaamSim was integrated with an author developed genetic algorithm optimization system and how both tools can be used for the optimization and development of an automated manufacturing line in the medical devices industry.
Dostosowanie wymagań edukacyjnych do możliwości uczniów ze specjalnymi potrzebami na lekcjach języka angielskiego a test ósmoklasisty
Authors: Paluch Magdalena 
Published: August 2022

The last decade has seen rapid growth in the number of students with special educational needs (SEN). The aim of inclusive education is to provide all students with equal public education. To facilitate the learning process for students with SEN changes and modifications to requirements are implemented by language teachers. At the same time, these students take the final exam at the end of year eight of their primary education, where the main and almost only adjustment is extended time to write the exam. This article has two main aims. The first is to compare the legal requirements for educational adaptations in the Polish education system. The second is to show, on the basis of a case study, that lack of coherence between the different regulations affects the results achieved by the students in their final exams.
Case series of COVID-19 outcomes in adult patients with inborn errors of immunity
Authors: Garkaby Jenny , Scott Ori , Fuentes Laura Abrego , Vong Linda , Pachul Jessica Willett , Pereira Myra , Kim Vy Hong-Diep , Roifman Chaim M. 
Published: August 2022

Background: Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, a main challenge for clinicians and public health decision-makers has revolved around risk stratification in vulnerable populations, in particular individuals with inborn errors of immunity (IEI). However, available reports of the clinical course of COVID-19 in patients with IEI show wide variability, from a complete lack of symptoms to severe and complicated disease. Objective: To present the clinical features and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection in adult patients with IEI. Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review documenting patient characteristics and clinical course of SARS-CoV-2 infection between December 2021 and July 2022. Results: Ten adult patients with IEI followed in our center were diagnosed with COVID-19, as determined by RT-PCR or rapid antigen testing. IEI in this cohort included those with humoral and combined immunodeficiencies, as well as phagocytic defects. An underlying lung comorbidity was identified in 3 patients. Symptoms were mostly mild and self-limiting, and no severe outcomes, complications, or mortality were noted in this study. Conclusions: We suggest that patients affected by a wide range of both humoral and combined IEI may demonstrate resilience, while highlighting the possible protective effects of vaccination and immunoglobulin replacement in this population. Statement of Novelty: We report on the mild COVID-19 clinical course of 10 adults with IEI.
“...in Sickness and in Health” Pollux of Naucratis and Papyri
Authors: Litinas Nikos 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article is based on the study of two arguably different sources concerning the words which describe sickness and health: (1) the clusters of these words as they were compiled by Pollux of Naucratis at the end of the second century A.D., and (2) the various phrases or terms attested in the everyday language of the Greek papyri coming from Egypt, dated to the entire Greco-Roman period (III B.C.-VIII A.D.). The study of this converging, so to speak, of the two sources produces interesting results concerning the use of words used broadly in all aspects of one’s life, as recorded in various contexts. These range from the simplest and brief texts, such as memoranda, to classical literature, dated to various periods and attributed to various levels of literacy.
A Glimpse into the Fourth Generation of the Philosarapis Archive. SB III 7244 Revised and its Unpublished Recto
Authors: Amory Yasmine 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This new edition of SBIII 7244, the only case of a quadruple private letter in the papyrological documentation, offers a detailed examination of its peculiar layout and attributes the text to the well-known Philosarapis archive. The article also provides the first edition of the recto of the papyrus, which contains part of a tax register from the beginning of the III CE concerning the Arsinoite village of Hiera Nesos.