bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
نقد الأدب لأبي هلال العسكري في كتابه الصناعتين / Criticism of literature by Abu Hilal al-Askari in his book “al-Sana’atain”
Authors: Yaqin Moh. Ainul 
Published: July 2022

يمثل عنوان البحث – نقد الأدب لأبي هلال العسكري في كتابه المعنون بـ "كتاب الصناعتين – للكتابة والشعر"، وأهم شيء مما يتعلق بالناطقين بالعربية هو عدم إلمامهم بالعصور الأدبية، فالكتابة وكل ما يتعلق بها في شكل الشعر، وفي الشعر وما دار حوله من معان وألفاظ كانتا الهم الأول للأدباء والشعراء والكتاب. تناولت في مقدمة البحث الأسباب التي دعت لدراسة الموضوع، كما تعرضت فيها إلى ما جاء من حديث لأبي هلال العسكري عن تعريف البلاغة والفصاحة، وتركيزه عليهما لأنهما من أحق العلوم بالتعليم، وأولاهما بالتحفظ. فتحدثت عن آراء النقاد حول النقد وتعريفه، وحالة النقد قبل عصر أبي هلال العسكري وفي عصره، كما وضحت أن أبا هلال قد اعتمد في وضع كتابه على التقسيم والتقنين، والمنهج الذي اتبعته في بحثي هو المنهج الوصفي التاريخي التحليلي. قسمت البحث إلى أربعة فصول، تحدثت أولا عن رأيه في الشعر وأغراضه، ومفهوم النقد الأدبي وقضية اللفظ والمعنى وقضية السرقات الشعر. ناقش رأيه عن الشعر وأغراضه بينه وبين رأي النقاد الآخري، وناقش عن مفهومه عن النقد الأدب، وقضاياه النقدية في الشعر وحسن الأخذ وقبحه ونقده فيه، وأخيرا تعارضت لمقاييسه البلاغية ومباحثها عنده وأثرها فيمن بعده.
الكلمات المفتاحية: أبو هلال العسكري؛ كتاب الصناعتين؛ نقد الأدب
Abstract
This study's title is The most important thing that concerns Arab speakers in each era, according to Abu Hilal Al-Literary Askari's Criticism in the Book of As-Shina'atain, is their ignorance. They write everything about themselves in the form of poetry. The meaning and set of words become the first concern of literati, poets, and writers in poetry. This research invites the reader to study the importance of Balaghah and Fashahah, initiated by Abu Hilal Al-Askari in his book As-Shina'atain because both are worthy of study. First, Al-Askari responded to the opinions of critics about literary criticism and its definition; second, he talked about the state of literary criticism before the era of Abu Hilal Al-Askari. The researcher also explained that Abu Hilal Al-Askari adopted two things to develop his book, i.e., division and rationalization. In this study, researchers used a historical-analytical descriptive approach. The study is divided into four chapters, the first discussing Al-Askari's opinion of poetry as well as its purpose. Second, is the concept of Al-Askari's literary criticism. Third, regarding pronunciation and meaning; fourth, regarding the theft of poetry. The first section of Al-Askari discusses poetry and its purpose with other critics. The second part discusses the concept of Arabic literature as well as critical issues about the good and bad of a poem. The last part discusses Al-Askari's rhetorical standards and their influence.
THE EFFECT OF USING QUESTION-ANSWER RELATIONSHIP STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AT THE FIRST SEMESTER OF ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM UNIVERSITY OF PASIR PENGARAIAN
Authors: Jannah Wirda Jannatul 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is or no significant effect of using Question-Answer Relationship Strategy on students’ Reading Comprehension at first semester students of English Study Program University of Pasir Pengaraian. This research was experimental research with a control group design. It involved 42 students in the first semester of the English Study Program University of Pasir Pengaraian. The data were collected using multiple-choice tests and two classes as the sample in this research. One class served as an experimental class and the other one as a control class. Both classes will give a pre-test and a post-test.The data was calculated by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) formula. The data were analyzed by Independent T-test with t-values was 6.156 with sig. p-value is 0.000 compare with t-table 5% (0.05) = 2.021. The finding showed that t-value6.156 ≥ t-table 5% (0.05) = 2.021. It meant the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. It could be concluded that there was a significant effect of using Question Answer Relationship strategy. QARs could improve students reading comprehension and it could be applied in teaching reading comprehension at first semester students of English Study Program University of Pasir Pengaraian
THE DESCRIPTION OF THE QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES TO PATIENT SATISFACTION
Authors: Satrianegara M. Fais , Azriful Azriful , Arranury Zilfadhilah , Anwar Nur Azisah 
Published: July 2022

Background: Quality health services are health services that can satisfy every service user by the average satisfaction level of the population and its implementation by the established code of ethics and service standards. Objective: To determine the description of the quality of health services on patient satisfaction in the inpatient installation of the Makassar General Hospital of the Hajj Region in 2019.Method: The method used is descriptive. The population in this study were patients using inpatient class III RSUD Haji Makassar in 2019 and based on data obtained in May 2019 as many as 848 patients.Result:The satisfaction service variable shows that of the 89 samples studied, 80 respondents were satisfied (89.9%) and 9 respondents (10.1%) were dissatisfied. The reliability variable (57.3%) is categorized as good and (42.7%) is not good. The responsiveness variable (66.3%) is categorized as good and (33.7%) is not good. The guarantee variable (75.3%) is categorized as good and (24.7%) is not good. The direct evidence variable (53.9%) is categorized as good and (46.1%) is not good. The empathy variable (82.0%) is categorized as good and (18.0%) is not good.Conclusion: It is hoped that the health workers at the General Hospital of the Haji Makassar Region will improve performance in prime health service activities to the community, and always prioritize the interests of patients in installations, especially patients in inpatient installations.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK STRESS AND WORK MOTIVATION TOWARDS NURSE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ilham M. Irsan Arief 
Published: July 2022

Background: Data from the World Health Organization shows that the number of nurses in 2019 was around 19.3 million, while in Indonesia it was 147,264. The current ratio of nurses is 87.65 per 100,000 population, meaning that it is still very far from the national target of 180 per 100,000 population. The condition of nurses is still very limited, so it takes effort and motivation to improve the performance of nurses so that the nurses do not experience work stress.Objective:To analyze the relationship between work stress and work motivation on the performance of nurses at Puskesmas Malili Kab. East Luwu.Method:This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique in this study was to use accidental sampling on nurses at the Malili Public Health Center, East Luwu Regency.Result:The results showed that there was a relationship between job stress and work motivation on nurses' performance.Conclusion: Continuous efforts are needed to prevent work stress on nurses and increase motivation so that all nurses can perform well without high stress. Motivation is an important thing to pay attention to because it determines the performance of nurses. Hospital leaders are expected to instill a sense of responsibility towards nurses because their job is to serve patients.
DESCRIPTION OF VALUES IN THE WORKPLACE, INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS, WORK ORGANIZATION, AND WORK CONTENT IN EMPLOYEES OF HOTEL X MAKASSAR CITY
Authors: Mallapiang Fatmawaty , Azriful Azriful , Putri Triana Andika 
Published: July 2022

Background: To improve safety and health in the work environment, prevention needs to be taken with attention to psychosocial in the workplace. This is because the workplace is a source of psychosocial risk and also an ideal place to deal with these risks in protecting the health and well-being of workers.Objective: This research aims to know the picture of values in the workplace,interpersonal and leadership relationships, work for an organization, and work content in the workplace at the employees of Hotel X Makassar City.Method: The type of research used is quantitative descriptive. Sampling was conducted by the Total Sampling method of 56 respondents.Result: The results of the study found that 19.6% of categories lack values in the workplace, 12.5% of employees have fewer interpersonal and leadership relationships and the organization of work and work content is 12.5% less.Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that values in the workplace have not been fairly distributed, the lack of social support from colleagues in aspects of interpersonal relationships and leadership, work organization, and worker work content is still lacking in contributing to the organization in the workplace. Therefore, it is expected that the company adjusts between working capacity and workload
QUALITATIVE STUDY OF INPATIENT MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING SERVICE QUALITY AT RSUD TRIKORA SALAKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Musyawir Andi Khaerul 
Published: July 2022

Background:The implementation of the management function requires the competence of the head of the room as the main manager in the inpatient room to improve the quality of service in the hospital.Objective:This research aimed to know the management competence of inpatient room heads in improving service quality at Trikora Salakan General Hospital.Method:The research method was descriptive with a qualitative approach, with did a deep interview to head of nursing medical and head of the room in improving the quality of service.Result:The result of the research showed that the management competence of the head of the room at Trikora Salakan Hospital was still not optimal, this was influence by the management competence of the head of the room in making room planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating so that the head of the room needed to improve and maintain his role as head of the room so that the implementation of management competence in the inpatient room was still carried out by both by management standards.Conclusion: Planning competence, some of the heads of the room who do not know about the hospital development plan, no one arranges planning in the room by looking at the strategic plan of the hospital-based only on the needs of the room
THE EFFECT OF THE PROVISION OF BPJS-HEALTH EDUCATION AND TRAINING ON THE USE OF THE MOBILE-JKN APPLICATION
Authors: Syam Rizky Chaeraty , Nurazizah Auliyah , Maylania Novena , Irwan Nur Afifah , Wahyuni Karmila , Dwiadirah Nur Hilmi 
Published: July 2022

Background: One form of health policy from the government is the national health insurance system and at this time BPJS-Health has launched a Mobile JKN application which is an innovation to make it easier for participants to manage BPJS Health and aims to facilitate the community towards prosperity. In the Sanrobone village, Sanrobone sub-district, Takalar district, the target and achievement of using BPJS-Health is still very far from what is expected, due to the large number of inactive community BPJS and the lack of public understanding of the BPJS-Health system and the community does not understand how to use the Mobile JKN application.
Purpose: This activity is carried out to increase public understanding and participation in BPJS-Health services in Sanrobone Village, Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency.
Method: This activity is carried out in several stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. The evaluation was carried out using a pre-post test questionnaire which was distributed to participants. The data analysis technique used is the Wilcoxon test.
Results: The results showed that BPJS-health counseling was able to increase the knowledge of cadres in Sanrobone Village, Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency.
Conclusion: BPJS-health counseling in Sanrobone Village, Sanrobone District is considered to have met the indicators of success because there was an increase in respondents' knowledge after counseling.
THE TEACHERS' STRATEGIES TO INSTILL MORALS IN STUDENTS OF STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 3 BONTOMATENE
Authors: B Muhammad Rusmin , Damopolii Muljono 
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to map the form of moral instilling activities, identify the various obstacles teachers face, and determine the teachers' strategies. This research used the qualitative descriptive method. The data sources of this research were the principal, vice-principal, two teachers, and students. The data used were documents and interviews collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed by inductive analysis technique. The results indicated that: 1) there were two forms of activities of moral instilling to students, habituation and exemplary. 2) The obstacles came from various sources such as parents, the community environment, or the students themselves. The obstacles include smartphone usage, lack of discipline, and lack of parental roles. 3) The teachers' strategies in instilling morals in students were direct and indirect approaches. The direct approach could be through speech and deeds, and the indirect approach could be through mentoring.
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan bentuk kegiatan penanaman akhlak, mengidentifikasi berbagai kendala yang dihadapi guru, dan menentukan strategi guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, dua orang guru, dan siswa. Data yang digunakan adalah dokumen dan wawancara yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat dua bentuk kegiatan penanaman akhlak kepada siswa, yaitu pembiasaan dan keteladanan. 2) Berbagai kendala yang dihadap datang dari berbagai sumber seperti orang tua, lingkungan masyarakat, atau siswa itu sendiri. Kendala tersebut antara lain penggunaan smartphone, kurangnya disiplin, dan kurangnya peran orang tua. 3) Strategi guru dalam menanamkan akhlak pada siswa adalah pendekatan langsung dan tidak langsung. Pendekatan langsung dapat dilakukan melalui ucapan dan perbuatan, dan pendekatan tidak langsung dapat melalui pendampingan.
BIOLOGY TEACHERS' TPACK SELF-EFFICACY IN PRACTICAL WORK DURING DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Muthmainnah Rifaatul , Nurkamilah Siti 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to explore Biology teachers' TPACK self-efficacy on practical work during distance learning. The descriptive method was used with 42 participants who joined as Biology teacher association in Garut city, determined by random sampling. The data were collected through an online self-assessment questionnaire to explore teachers' perceived self-efficacy. Data analysis is done descriptively. The results showed that biology teachers have a good self-efficacy on their TPACK. Biology teachers are confident that they will carry out practical work successfully during this pandemic crisis. Biology teachers tend to show better self-efficacy in content knowledge than knowledge related to technology. However, they generally still show enthusiasm to increase their technological knowledge. The results indicate sustained integration of technology in learning even after the COVID-19 crisis, for example, when blended learning is in the future. This research may be used to develop a professional program to improve teachers' TPACK.
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi self-efficacy guru Biologi terhadap TPACK pada kegiatan praktikum selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Metode deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melibatkan 42 guru yang tergabung sebagai anggota musyawarah guru mata pelajaran Biologi di Kota Garut dan dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner penilaian diri untuk mengeksplorasi self-efficacy yang dimiliki guru. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru Biologi memiliki self-efficacy yang baik pada TPACK mereka. Guru Biologi percaya diri bahwa mereka bisa melaksanakan kegiatan praktikum dengan sukses selama pandemi COVID-19. Guru Biologi cenderung menunjukkan self-efficacy yang lebih baik dalam hal pengetahuan konten, jika dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan teknologi. Tetapi umumnya tetap menunjukkan antusias untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan teknologinya. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan potensi integrasi teknologi yang berkelanjutan dalam praktikum berbasis online terutama ketika blended learning menjadi keharusan setelah melewati masa krisis pandemi COVID-19. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar untuk mengembangkan program profesionalisme guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan TPACK.
منهج شعبة تدريس اللغة العربية بناء على الوسطية الدينية يف اجلامعات اإلسالمية احلكومية بسوالويسي اجلنوبية
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Pamessangi Andi Arif , Pallawagau Baso , Wahibah Wahibah 
Published: July 2022

:ملخص
يهدف هذا البحث إىل معرفة العوامل الداعمة واملثبطة يف عملية تنفيذ منهج شعبة تدريس اللغة العربية القائم على الوسطية الدينية يف اجلامعات اإلسالمية احلكومية بسوالويسي اجلنوبية، و تشمل التخطيط لتنفيذ املنهج وتنفيذ املنهج وتقييم تنفيذ املنهج مث لتعريف العوامل الداعمة واملثبطة لتطبيق منهج شعبة تدريس اللغة العربية. و هذا البحث نوعي، و مجع البياانت عن طريق املالحظة، وهي مالحظة املشاركني للحصول نتائج البحث الدقيقة؛ و املقابلة، وهي مقابالت مباشرة مع رؤساء الشعبة وأمنائها واحملاضرين وطالب شعبة تدريس اللغة العربية؛ و الواثئق، و هي يف شكل أرشيفات املناهج وأرشيفات خطة التعليم للفصل الدراسي و كذلك الوثيقة املكتوبة األخرى. ونتائج البحث تشري إىل أن منهج شعبة تدريس اللغة العربية القائم على الوسطية الدينية قد مت تطبيقه مع إيالء اهتمام كب ري لزراعة قيم الوسطية الدينية اليت ميكن مالحظتها يف عملية التخطيط لتنفيذ املنهج وتطبيقه وتقييم تنفيذ ه، سواء من حيث قيمة الوسطية الدينية مكتوبة يف املناهج الدراسية أو ضمنية من خالل عملية التنفيذ أو من خالل األنشطة األكادميية يف اجلامعة.
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat Implementasi Kurikulum Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Berbasis Moderasi Beragama di Institut Agama Islam Negeri se-Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cara observasi, yaitu teknik observasi partisipan demi mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang lebih akurat dilapangan; wawancara, yaitu wawancara langsung kepada para ketua dan sekretaris program studi, para dosen serta mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan bahasa Arab; dan dokumentasi, baik berupa dokumen arsip kurikulum, arsip Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS) maupun yang bersifat literer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab berbasis Moderasi Beragama diimplementasikn dengan sangat memperhatikan penanaman nilai-nilai moderasi beragama, yang dapat dilihat pada prose perencanaan pelaksanaan kurikulum, pelaksanaan kurikulum serta evaluasi pelaksanaan kurikulum, baik nilai moderasi beragama tersebut tersurat didalam kurikulum ataupun tersirat melalui proses implementasinya ataupun melalui kegiatan-kegiatan akademik kampus.
MOBILITAS SPASIAL LANSIA DI RUANG LUAR PERMUKIMAN PADAT KOTA
Authors: Pramitasari Diananta , Anggi Mutiara 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak_ Permukiman padat di tengah kota dan populasinya yang semakin meningkat merupakan suatu masalah urban yang kerap terjadi. Wilayah-wilayah tersebut menampung berbagai kalangan masyarakat, termasuk para lanjut usia (lansia) yang memilih untuk tetap tinggal atau bertahan di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya pada masa usia senja. Keterbatasan motorik yang semakin dihadapi lansia tidak mengurangi kebutuhannya untuk tetap bepergian, termasuk berjalan kaki di sekitar area permukiman. Kondisi spasial lingkungan tempat tinggal memegang peran yang sangat penting untuk mendukung mobilitas lansia di ruang luar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengeksplorasi kegiatan mobilitas lansia ketika berjalan kaki di ruang luar dan memahami kebutuhan yang mendukung kegiatan tersebut. Upaya tersebut ditempuh dengan mengkaji kegiatan responden lansia selama bermobilitas, serta karakteristik jejalur dan titik kegiatan yang terakses. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode person-centered mapping dan merekam 25 rute berjalan kaki oleh 19 responden lansia. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah jejalur yang diakses oleh responden lansia ketika bermobilitas di ruang luar didukung oleh faktor (1) fasilitas; (2) jarak dan letak jalur; (3) lebar jalur; dan (4) kondisi material. Penelitian ini turut merekomendasikan terbentuknya ruang terbuka di persimpangan atau tengah permukiman padat kota dengan akses yang mudah dan fasilitas yang beragam untuk mendukung kegiatan bermobilitas lansia di ruang luar.
Kata kunci: Lansia; Berjalan kaki; Permukiman padat kota; Jalur; Ruang terbuka di persimpangan

Abstract_Densely populated settlement in the middle of the city and its increasing population are urban problems that often occur. These areas accommodate various groups of people, including the elderlies, choosing to stay permanently in the neighborhood for relishing old age life. Physical limitations faced by the elderlies do not reduce the need to keep going out, including walking around the settlement. Spatial conditions in the neighborhood play a very important role in supporting the mobility of the elderlies in outdoor spaces. Therefore, this study seeks to explore the elderlies’ mobility activities when walking in outdoor spaces and understand the needs that support these activities. These efforts were taken by examining the occurring activities during the mobility, and the characteristics of the accessed streets and activity nodes. The research was conducted using the person-centered mapping method and recorded 25 walking routes by 19 elderlies. The result obtained from this study is the streets accessed by the elderlies are supported by (1) facilities; (2) distance and location; (3) width; and (4) material condition. This study also recommends the establishment of an accessible junction open space with various facilities in the middle of dense urban settlements to support the elderlies’ mobility.
Keywords: Elderly; Walking; Densely populated settlement; Street; Junction open space.
UPAYA MANUVER ISRAEL DI AMERIKA LATIN
Authors: Alamari Muhammad Fauzan 
Published: July 2022

Israel positions in the development of world met a position where Israel is hardly to make a move, fact that Israel’s economy is very strong in the Middle East region made it hard for Israel to export and distribute their porduk. At the same time, Israel need receognition from other states so Israel could get legitimation in Intenational stage. Latin America has been chososen by Israel with a special goal because there is no major sentiment by majority religion about how Israel’s born process. Despite comparing to Asia’s with their religion and history. Therefore, one question showed up on how’s Israel effort on gaining support from Latin Americas’ states? This research using qualitative method by using literature review, documentation, observation and focus group discussion as data gathering technique method. By using two level games as theory so it could create a helicopter view covering all sides and aspects of Israel maneuvers in Latin America.