bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialiasi Penggunaan Siap Opa
Authors: Habibi Roni , Awangga Rolly Maulana , Majesty Dinda 
Published: January 2022

Aplikasi SIAP OPA JABAR merupakan aplikasi berbasis android yang membantu karyawan dan staf yang bekerja di Balai Perlindungan Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam melakukan pelaporan terkait dengan organisme pengganggu tanaman pangan (padi) di provinsi Jawa Barat. Aplikasi ini terdiri dari empat user yaitu POPT, Kortikab, Satuan Pelaksana, dan BPTPH. Cara kerja aplikasi ini yaitu dimulai dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap tanaman padi sebanyak 30 rumpun padi, pengamatan ini dilakukan oleh POPT. POPT akan melaporkan hasil pengamatan hariannya dalam bentuk laporan harian POPT, POPT harus memilih salah satu OPT yang dianggap paling berbahaya bagi tanaman padi berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data pengamatan yang dilakukan pada hari tersebut. Laporan akan divalidasi oleh Kortikab, SatPel, dan BPTPH. Ketiga user ini berhak menolak laporan tersebut apabila terdapat kesalahan pada laporan yang dibuat oleh POPT dan memberikan komentar perbaikan untuk POPT, sehingga POPT dapat memperbaiki laporan. Hasil dari laporan akan diolah dan direkapitulasi menjadi laporan setengah bulan, laporan bulanan, dan laporan musiman. Setiap user dapat melihat data tersebut dalam maps dan chart yang ada pada aplikasi, data tersebut digunakan juga sebagai tindakan pencegahan agar kedepannya serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman padi dapat di cegah sebelum kerugian yang ditimbulkan semakin besar dan merugikan banyak pihak terutama para petani.
Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman java, framework code igniter, dan mysql database. Java digunakan untuk membuat aplikasi android SIAP OPA JABAR, framework code igniter digunakan untuk membuat dashboard dan API (sebagai backend), dan mysql digunakan sebagai database dari aplikasi ini. Pada sosialisasi ini akan disimulasikan cara kerja aplikasi mulai dari penginputan data dan pelaporan oleh POPT sampai dengan approval yang dilakukan oleh BPTPH dan melihat bagaimana hasil akhir dari data tersebut dan melihat laporan lengkap POPT yang telah di approve oleh BPTPH.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PROSES PENGANTONGAN SEMEN MENGGUNAKAN SIX SIGMA (STUDI KASUS PT. SEMEN BOSOWA BANYUWANGI)
Authors: Teja Kusuma Trio Yonathan , Guritno Dosep 
Published: January 2022

The cement bagging process at PT Semen Bosowa Banyuwangi is still done simply using a check sheet. The percentage of defective products based on observational data on January 10-February 5 2020 is 0.39% which is at the four sigma level (4σ). This study focused on controlling the quality of the Bosowa Cement bagging process using the Six Sigma method with the DMAIC approach (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) which aims to help control the quality of cement bags by reducing the number of defective products to reach the six sigma level (6σ). By using the tools CTQ, P-Chart, Sigma Level, Pareto Diagram, Fishbone Diagram and FMEA, the potential causes of damage that often occur
diverter valve is problematic, and the position of the bag is stuck. saddle bag is not precise. Based on the cause of the damage, a solution was found in the form of routine preventive maintenance on each equipment in the packer area and inspections and sampling tests for the quality of the cement bags to be used.
The frequency of vitamin D deficiency in Ordu and its relationship with chronic diseases
Authors: DÜĞEROĞLU Harun , KAYA Yasemin 
Published: January 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of vitamin D deficiency in adult patients admitted to our hospital in Ordu and the relationship between this deficiency and chronic diseases.
Material and Method: In our study, the vitamin D levels of 1432 patients aged 18 yeras and over who applied to the Internal Medicine outpatient clinic between 01.01.2019-31.12.2019 were retrospectively evaluated. Age, gender, chronic diseases were evaluated and vitamin D levels of the patients were measured. Patients with serum vitamin D level of 30 ng/ml were included in the normal vitamin D group.
Results: The study consisted of 1092 females (76.4%) and 340 males (23.6%). We found vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in approximately 88.3% of the patients. In addition, serum vitamin D levels of female patients included in the study were found to be significantly lower than male patients (p=0.007). There were statistically significant differences between the groups in the number of patients included in the study who had a chronic disease and in the evaluation of their vitamin D levels (insufficient, deficient, normal)(p=0.021, p=0.012, p=0.047, p=0.043, p=0.032, respectively).
Conclusion: With this study, a very high rate of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency, such as 88.3%, was found in Ordu. In addition, there was a significant relationship between vitamin D deficiency and chronic diseases in our study.
Is USG-guided aspiration more effective than physiotherapy in the treatment of Baker’s cyst?
Authors: TAŞ Nurmuhammet , UZKESER Hülya , ERDAL Akın 
Published: January 2022

Aim: Previous publications have described various therapeutic modalities for symptomatic cysts, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, cystostomy, physical therapy, and exercises. The objective of thise study was to elucidate the effectiveness of shrinking the cyst without steroidal injection and to compare aspiration with classic physiotherapy and exercises.
Material and Method: This randomized, controlled trial involved 40 patients with Baker’s cyst. The participants were randomized into two groups, (I) an aspiration group (n=20) and (II) a control group (n=20). In the aspiration group, Baker’s cyst content was aspirated percutaneously under USG guidance, while no aspiration was performed in the control group. Pain was evaluated with a visual analog scale, while the Lysholm knee scoring scale and Cincinnati knee rating system were employed to determine functional status. Quality of life and disability were evaluated using the Nottingham Health Profile and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index .
Results: Differences were observed in USG measurements (width, length, and area) and clinical parameters before and after treatment in both groups. However, although these differences were greater in the aspiration group, they were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Our results indicate that cyst aspiration performed with USG provides no additional effect to those of physical exercises and cold application. Exercise therapy and cold application should be considered before proceeding with an invasive procedure.
The evaluation of second line drug susceptibilities and molecular epidemiological profiles of multidrug resistance Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates isoleted from different region of Turkey
Authors: TARHAN Gülnur , CEYHAN İsmail , DURMAZ Rıza , CESUR Salih 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: This study was planned to determine the second line drug resistance and molecular epidemiological profiles of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates isolated from different geographical regions of Turkey.
Material and Method: In our study, 63 MDR M. tuberculosis isolates were evaluated for the drug susceptibility sent from different tuberculosis laboratories of Turkey. Secondary antituberculosis drugs resistance was evaluated by indirect proportion method. Epidemiological origins were evaluated by using IS6110-RFLP and spoligotyping methods.
Results: Cycloserine, ethionamide, capreomycin, thiacetozone, ofloxacin, kanamsin and paraaminosalicylic acid resistance rates were 15.87%, 19.04%, 7.93%, 6.34%, 11.11%, 12.69% and 6.34.%, respectively. According to spoligotyping results, 11 different patterns were obtained, including 52 isolates consisting of 5 clusters and 11 patterns consisting of a single isolate. When we compared our results with the spoligotype database in the world; 42 of 52 isolates forming 5 clusters were identified as predefined spoligotypes (LAM7-TUR, LAM9, T clade). 10 isolates showed the characteristics of the U spoligotype family. Of the 11 isolates that produced 11 different patterns, 8 were Haarlem and T spoligotypes. It was found that 2 isolates had the characteristics of Orphan and 1 isolate had the characteristics of BOV family.
Conclusion: In our study, LAM7-TUR, LAM9, T clade spoligotype families are common in our country and in the world were determined.
The effectiveness of concomitant intravaginal laser treatment in patients undergoing mesh excision due to vaginal exposure or extrusion
Authors: SARIKAYA Kubilay , ŞENOCAK Çağri , İBİŞ Muhammed Arif , SADİOĞLU Fahri Erkan , ÇİFTÇİ Mehmet , BOZKURT Ömer Faruk 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To investigate the efficacy of intravaginal laser therapy applied concurrently with mesh excision for the treatment of vaginal polypropylene mesh exposure or extrusion, which is the most common complication after transobturator tape (TOT), on the recurrence of incontinence.
Material and Method: The data of 49 patients who underwent mesh excision due to vaginal mesh exposure or extrusion in our clinic between January 2009 and January 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups as simultaneous intravaginal laser therapy during the mesh excision (EL, n=23) and only mesh excision (EO, n=26). Data of the patients and long-term stress urinary incontinence (SUI) recurrence rates were determined and the groups were compared.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 50.4±9.9 years and the mean follow-up period was 33.3±22.1 months. SUI recurrence in 1-h pad test was significantly lower in the EL group than the EO group at the 12 th month evaluation (8.7% vs 34.6% p=0.030 respectively). According to multivariate regression analysis operation type was an independent risk factor for SUI recurrence (p=0.021). However, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of postoperative incontinence quality of life questionnaire (I-QOL) scores (p=0.082).
Conclusion: Concomitant laser treatment applied with the mesh excision for the treatment of vaginal meshexposure or extrusion secondary to TOT surgery provides a significant advantage in preventing the recurrence of SUI.
Childhood renal tumors: surgical treatment and results
Authors: ÖZTORUN Can İhsan , BOSTANCI Süleyman Arif , ERTÜRK Ahmet , DEMİRTAŞ Gökhan , GÜNEY Doğuş , DEMİR Sabri , ERTEN Elif Emel , ÖZYÖRÜK Derya , KESKİN Gülsen , AZILI Müjdem , AKBIYIK Fatih , KARABULUT Bilge , TİRYAKİ Tuğrul , ŞENEL Emrah 
Published: January 2022

Aim: Renal tumors in children are rare. Wilms’ tumor (WT) is the most common renal tumor in childhood. The aim of this study is to investigate the data on the demographic factors, treatment, and follow-up results of pediatric patients who were operated on for renal tumors and determine the factors affecting mortality.
Material and Method: Patients who were operated for renal tumor in our clinic in 2005-2020 were evaluated retrospectively. Age at diagnosis, gender, complaint, localization of the involved kidney, additional anomalies, tumor size, tru-cut biopsy performed, tumor stage, distant metastasis, applied treatments, pathology, treatment complications, and follow-up period were examined.
Results: Of the 47 patients, 25 were female and 22 were male. The mean age was 45.46 (2–204) months. The tumor was located in the right in 21 cases, left in 23 cases and bilateral in three cases. The mean length of the tumor was 11.73 cm. At the time of diagnosis, there was metastasis in 15 cases (31.9%). While metastasis were the most common seen in lung (24.3%), bone-cell metastases were seen in clear cell carcinoma (33.3%) and brain metastases were seen in rhabdoid tumor (50%). Tru-cut biopsy was performed in 15 (31.9%) cases and biopsy was diagnostic in ten cases. Histopathologically, 41 cases had WT (87.23%), three cases were clear cell carcinoma (6.3%), two cases had anaplasia rhabdoid tumor (4.2%), and one case had metanephric adenoma. Relaps occured in nine cases (19.14%) during the follow-up period. Histopathologically, one case was a clear cell carcinoma, one case was a rhabdoid tumor, and seven cases were unilateral WT. The survival rate of our series was 89,4%.
Conclusion: The most common renal tumor in childhood was WT. Surgery have no effect on survival; the most important survival factors were detecting the existence of rhabdoid tumors and anaplasia histopathologically. Therefore, during the follow-up and treatment of renal tumors in childhood, pathological examination should be of primary importance and followed up with the pediatric oncologists.
Is laparoscopic ventral rectopexy a good treatment option for rectal prolapse?
Authors: AKIN Tezcan , ER Sadettin , BERKEM Hüseyin , ÇETİNKAYA Erdinç , GENCER Elif Nur , GÜNEŞ Gizem , AŞLAR Ahmet Keşşaf , YÜKSEL Bülent Cavit 
Published: January 2022

Aim: Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy (LVR) is one of the most commonly performed procedures in the treatment of rectal prolapse (RP). This study aimed to evaluate postoperative changes in the incontinence status and short-term functional outcomes of patients with RP who underwent LVR.
Material and Method: This study included 15 patients who underwent LRV with the diagnosis of RP between January 2017 and June 2021 at Health Sciences University Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital and Ankara City Hospital. Data were obtained by retrospectively examining the electronic records of the patients. The Wexner incontinence score (WIS) was calculated preoperatively and postoperatively by contacting the patients by phone at six months after the operation. In addition, the constipation status of the patients and whether they had recurrence of RP were questioned.
Results: The mean age of the 15 patients included in the study was 55 (range, 30-81) years. Twelve (80%) patients were female and three (20%) were male. When the preoperative and postoperative WISs of the patients were compared, the latter was statistically significantly lower than the former (p=0.002). Among the 10 (66.7%) patients who had constipation in the preoperative period, this complaint was resolved in four (40%), but new-onset constipation was detected in two (40%) of the five (33.3%) patients without preoperative constipation. The recurrence of RP was observed in only one (6.7%) patient in the postoperative follow-up.
Conclusion: Considering the short-term outcomes in the patients who underwent LRV for RP, it can be concluded that LVR is a good option in this patient group, with a low recurrence rate and satisfactory improvement in incontinence.
Kepler Bonus: Aperture Photometry Light Curves of EXBA Sources
Authors: Martínez-Palomera Jorge , Hedges Christina , Rodriguez Joseph E. , Barentsen Geert , Dotson Jessie 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
NASA’s Kepler mission observed background regions across its field of view for more than 3 consecutive yr using custom designed superapertures (EXBA masks). Since these apertures were designed to capture a region of the sky rather than single targets, the Kepler Science Data Processing Pipeline produced target pixel files but did not produce light curves for the sources within these background regions. In this work, we produce light curves for 9327 sources observed in the EXBA masks. These light curves are generated using aperture photometry estimated from the instrument’s pixel response function (PRF) profile computed from Kepler's full-frame images. The PRF models enable the creation of apertures that follow the characteristic shapes of the point-spread function in the image and the computation of flux completeness and contamination metrics. The light curves are available at MAST as a high-level science product (kbonus-apexba). Alongside this data set, we present kepler-apertures, a Python library to compute PRF models and use them to perform aperture photometry on Kepler-like data. Using light curves from the EXBA masks, we found an exoplanet candidate around Gaia EDR3 2077240046296834304 consistent with a large planet companion with a 0.81 R
J radius. Additionally, we report a catalog of 69 eclipsing binaries. We encourage the community to exploit this new data set to perform in-depth time domain analysis, such as eclipsing binaries demographics and other types of studies.
A New Look at the HS Hydrae System
Authors: Vokrouhlický David , Zasche Petr 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
A growing group of stellar triple systems contains an eclipsing binary for which the depth of eclipses has been proven to change in time, a sign of evolving orbital inclination. The recent analysis of historical observations of HS Hya significantly extended the timespan over which the inclination changes are known for this system. Here we add a few more observations and reanalyze the whole data set with a single methodology. We also improve our own analytical approach to enable describing the secular evolution of the orbital architecture of hierarchical triple systems applicable to the HS Hya case. Analyzing the available photometric and spectroscopic data we obtain two main results. First, the dynamical evolution itself allows to constrain the masses of the stars in the inner binary to 1.31 ± 0.03 M
⊙ and 1.27 ± 0.03 M
⊙, and the mass of the unseen third component to

0.56

−
0.09

+
0.12

M

⊙

(all 95% confidence level results). This makes it an M- or K-type dwarf accompanying the binary. Second, the orbital planes of the inner binary and the third component are significantly noncoplanar, allowing two solutions for their mutual angle J. Either the motion of the third component is prograde, and J is most likely in the 50°–65° range, or the motion is retrograde, and J is most likely in the 120°–150° range. The precession period of both orbital planes about the total angular angular momentum is ∼700 yr (with about two centuries of uncertainty). This implies HS Hya will become eclipsing again around the year 2200.
AstroSat View of Spectral Transition in the Changing-look Active Galaxy NGC 1566 during the Declining Phase of the 2018 Outburst
Authors: Tripathi Prakash , Dewangan Gulab C. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
NGC 1566 is a changing-look active galaxy that exhibited an outburst during 2017–2018 with a peak in 2018 June. We triggered AstroSat observations of NGC 1566 twice in 2018 August and October during its declining phase. Using the AstroSat observations, along with two XMM-Newton observations in 2015 (pre-outburst) and 2018 June (peak outburst), we found that the X-ray power law, the soft X-ray excess, and the disk components showed extreme variability during the outburst. Especially, the soft excess was negligible in 2015 before the outburst, increased to a maximum level by a factor of >200 in 2018 June, and reduced dramatically by a factor of ∼7.4 in 2018 August and became undetectable in 2018 October. The Eddington fraction (L/L
Edd) increased from ∼0.1% (2015) to ∼5% (2018 June) and then decreased to ∼1.5% (2018 August) and 0.3% (2018 October). Thus, NGC 1566 made a spectral transition from a high soft-excess state to a negligible soft-excess state at a few percent of the Eddington rate. The soft excess is consistent with warm Comptonization in the inner disk that appears to have developed during the outburst and disappeared toward the end of the outburst over a timescale comparable to the sound-crossing time. The multiwavelength spectral evolution of NGC 1566 during the outburst is most likely caused by the radiation pressure instability in the inner regions of the accretion disk in NGC 1566.
Observing Supernova Neutrino Light Curves with Super-Kamiokande. II. Impact of the Nuclear Equation of State
Authors: Nakazato Ken’ichiro , Nakanishi Fumi , Harada Masayuki , Koshio Yusuke , Suwa Yudai , Sumiyoshi Kohsuke , Harada Akira , Mori Masamitsu , Wendell Roger A. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The late-time evolution of the neutrino event rate from supernovae is evaluated for Super-Kamiokande using simulated results of proto-neutron star (PNS) cooling. In the present work, we extend the result of Suwa et al., who studied the dependence of the neutrino event rate on the PNS mass, but focus on the impact of the nuclear equation of state (EOS). We find that the neutrino event rate depends on both the high-density and low-density EOS, where the former determines the radius of the PNS and the latter affects its surface temperature. Based on the present evaluation of the neutrino event rate, we propose a new analysis method to extract the time variability of the neutrino average energy taking into account the statistical error in the observation.
The Estimation of Fundamental Physics Parameters for Fermi-LAT Blazars
Authors: Pei Zhiyuan , Fan Junhui , Yang Jianghe , Huang Danyi , Li Ziyan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Aiming to delineate the physical framework of blazars, we present an effective method to estimate four important parameters based on the idea proposed by Becker & Kafatos, including the upper limit of central black hole mass M, the Doppler factor δ, the distance along the axis to the site of the γ-ray production d (which then can be transformed into the location of γ-ray-emitting region R

γ
) and the propagation angle with respect to the axis of the accretion disk Φ. To do so, we adopt an identical sample with 809 Fermi-LAT-detected blazars which had been compiled in Pei et al. These four derived parameters stepping onto the stage may shed new light on our knowledge regarding γ-ray blazars. With regard to the paper of Becker & Kafatos, we obtain several new perspectives, mainly in (1) putting forward an updated demarcation between BL Lacs and FSRQs based on the relation between broad-line region luminosity and disk luminosity both measured in Eddington units, i.e., L
disk/L
Edd = 4.68 × 10−3, indicating that there are some differences between BL Lacs and FSRQs on the accretion power in the disk; (2) proposing that there is a so-called “appareling zone,” a potential transition field between BL Lacs and FSRQs where the changing-look blazars perhaps reside; (3) the location of γ-ray emission region is principally constrained outside the broad-line region, and for some BL Lacs are also away from the dusty molecular torus, which means the importance of emission components in the jet.
Spontaneous Generated Convective Anticyclones at Low Latitude—A Model for the Great Red Spot
Authors: Cai Tao , Chan Kwing L. , Chow Kim-Chiu 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The Great Red Spot (GRS) at about latitude 22° S of Jupiter has been observed for hundreds of years, yet the driving mechanism of the formation of this giant anticyclone still remains unclear. Two scenarios were proposed to explain its formation. One is a shallow model suggesting that it might be a weather feature formed through a merging process of small shallow storms generated by moist convection, while the other is a deep model suggesting that it might be a deeply rooted anticyclone powered by the internal heat of Jupiter. In this work, we present numerical simulations showing that the GRS could be naturally generated in a deep rotating turbulent flow and can survive for a long time, when the convective Rossby number is smaller than a certain critical value. From this critical value, we predict that the Great Red Spot extends to at least about 500 km deep into the Jovian atmosphere. Our results demonstrate that the Great Red Spot is likely to be a feature deep-seated in the Jovian atmosphere.