bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kematangan Karier Siswa: Peranan Tipe Kepribadian dan Dukungan Sosial
Authors: Milah Mida Tahmidiyatul , Sudirman Deden , Fridayanti  
Published: February 2022

Kematangan karier merupakan kesiapan individu dalam menentukan karier yang tepat di masa mendatang sesuai dengan pengetahuan yang diperlukan untuk membuat pilihan karier yang realistis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peranan atau pengaruh faktor kepribadian dan dukungan sosial terhadap kematangan karier siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis kausalitas. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 205 partisipan (perempuan 164 orang dan laki-laki 41orang; dengan rentang usia 17-19 tahun mean = 17 sd = 0.54). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner big five personality (BFI, Pervin, & John, 1999), dukungan sosial (social provisions scale, Cutrona, C. E., Russell, D. W. 1987), dan kematangan karier (CMI-Form C, Savickas 2011). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dukungan sosial berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap kematangan karir baik secara simultan atau terpisah. Adapun dalam hal factor kepribadian, meski secara Bersama-sama factor kepribadian dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh terhadap kematangan karir, namun bila ditelisik lebih jauh diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor kepribadian concientiounesslah yang memiliki peran signifikan terhadap kematangan karir, Adapun faktor-faktor kepribadian lainnya tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan.
Las TIC en el contexto familiar en tiempos de confinamiento: experiencias de conectividad y comunicación de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Silva-Castillo Jorge , Peñafiel-Rodríguez Mirian , Cazorla-Basantes Amparo 
Published: February 2022

Frente a la situación de emergencia sanitaria ocurrida desde el año 2020 por la pandemia mundial de coronavirus covid-19, la sociedad tuvo que irse adaptando a nuevos contextos de la mano de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC). El trabajo presencial se vio interrumpido en sus actividades cotidianas por el confinamiento obligatorio y a la par de aquello se optó por la modalidad virtual que durante varios años atrás ya se aplicaba en la educación superior a distancia y en ámbitos de la economía digital, pero ahora se vio fortalecida por la necesidad de seguir cumpliendo la misma labor específicamente en el campo educativo. La utilización de las TIC se ha convertido en un elemento imprescindible, y bajo esa necesidad confluyeron los actores sociales con distintas realidades, por lo cual el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo revelar cuales fueron las formas de acceso a la información y la comunicación por parte de los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo (UNACH) durante el año 2020. Se realizó un diagnóstico cuantitativo del porcentaje de conectividad, tipo de servicio, con un diseño no experimental transeccional descriptivo en referencia al acceso a dispositivos tecnológicos que tienen los estudiantes universitarios. Los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación permitieron conocer que un 70% de estudiantes de las cuatro facultades que conforman la UNACH durante el año 2020 hicieron uso compartido de dispositivos con otros miembros de la familia para ejecutar sus actividades académicas y de teletrabajo dentro del hogar.
Educaplay: una herramienta de gamificación para el rendimiento académico en la educación virtual durante la pandemia covid-19
Authors: Páez-Quinde Cristina , Infante-Paredes Ruth , Chimbo-Cáceres Mayorie , Barragán-Mejía Estefanía 
Published: February 2022

Esta investigación se fundamenta en el uso de la herramienta de gamificación Educaplay y su aporte en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de Educación Básica. El objetivo fue analizar la utilización de Educaplay como un recurso didáctico dentro de la educación virtual y cómo este proceso mejora el rendimiento de los estudiantes, tomando en consideración el cambio de modelo y aplicación de nuevas metodologías dentro de clases virtuales. La metodología aplicada es de tipo experimental-exploratoria, mediante un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo que se recabó aplicando una encuesta identificada como pretest la cual fue validada mediante el estadístico Alfa de Cronbach con un valor de 0.842 y posteriormente la aplicación del Modelos de Aceptación de la Tecnología (TAM) como postest; las actividades fueron desarrolladas mediante la metodología SAPIE; la población de estudio fueron 70 estudiantes de educación básica elemental a quienes se aplicó el experimento basado en recurso de gamificación utilizando la herramienta web Educaplay. Los resultados de la investigación permitieron conocer si los estudiantes mejoraron su rendimiento académico con el uso de recursos de gamificación que motivan su participación activa, el trabajo colaborativo, y que el docente es quien genera sus propios recursos, basados en las necesidades de los estudiantes.
The environment, human rights, and democracy in Brazil under Bolsonaro: dispatches from an academic symposium
Authors: De Sa e Silva Fabio , De Sá e Silva Michelle Morais 
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo, relatamos o processo e os resultados do simpósio “Questões críticas: meio ambiente, direitos humanos e democracia no Brasil sob Bolsonaro”. O simpósio representou uma tentativa de se entender esse novo Brasil que tem intrigado observadores e acadêmicos em anos recentes. Os temas que emergiram como achados de nossas discussões incluem: 1) o surgimento de novas subjetividades e identidades políticas que tem formado e transformado o tecido social brasileiro; 2) processos de desmonte institucional e de políticas públicas em áreas cruciais para o desenvolvimento humano e sustentável no Brasil; e 3) tentativas de resistência a essas mudanças, algumas delas com mais sucesso do que outras. Finalmente, o artigo apresenta reflexões sobre o papel da comunidade acadêmica de Brasilianistas ao buscar entender e influenciar o presente e o futuro do país.
Conducting a Global Quadruple Aim Thematic Analysis of Telemedicine Performance in Rural Indigenous Populations and Evidence-Based Recommendations for Improvement
Authors: Naqvi Hussain 
Published: February 2022

As telehealth is a growing form of healthcare delivery across the world, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic, it’s impact on patient populations particularly in aboriginal and rural communities boasts many questions. As the health disparities between aboriginal groups living in rural areas on reserves and the rest of the Canadian demographics remain to be mountainous, telemedicine is often seen as the new way forward in reducing these healthcare gaps.
Presently, much research has been conducted on these cohorts, particularly in the health equity atmosphere. However, much of this research lacks a comprehensive framework or tool in which it analyzes the efficacy of outcomes. In this review paper, the quadruple aim – the ideal standard of care which North American health systems seek to conform to – will be used to analyze telemedicine performance, and assert evidence-based recommendations for improvement.
Therefore, this paper seeks to conduct a thematic analysis on the various issues and barriers to telemedicine delivery and usage in aboriginal populations with respect to the quadruple aim as well as identifying evidence-based solutions to alleviate some of these concerns and bolster care.
Death Rites in Kol Tribe
Authors: Om Prakash  , Ahirwar Ashok 
Published: February 2022

Death is the ultimate ultimate truth of life, one who has come in this world has to go one day or the other. Like other communities of Baghelkhand region, people of Kol tribe also perform death rites, but some specialties still exist in the traditional way. Kol Jana believes that death happens to the body, the soul is immortal. According to the tradition, salvation can be achieved only after performing the funeral rites, that is why the ashes (flowers) are immersed in holy rivers like Ganga or Narmada. Food, water is arranged for the dead soul and water is kept in a pitcher in the Peepal tree. Sutak is considered in the family for ten days. The person who donates fire always carries iron so that the phantom souls cannot do any wrong. On the tenth day, the dead soul is bid farewell by law, after which they become ancestors and they are recognized as God. As the case may be, household items are donated and food is provided to the family and relatives.

Abstract in Hindi Language
मृत्यु जीवन का अंतिम परम सत्य है इस संसार में जो आया है उसे एक न एक दिन जाना है। बघेलखण्ड क्षेत्र के अन्य समुदायों की भांति कोल जनजाति के लोग भी मृत्यु संस्कार सम्पन्न करते है किन्तु कुछ विशिष्टताएँ आज भी पारम्परिक रूप से विद्यमान है। कोल जन की मान्यता है कि मृत्यु शरीर की होती है आत्मा अमर है। जीव का परम्परानुसार अंत्येष्टि संस्कार करने के बाद ही मुक्ति मिल सकती है इसीलिए गंगा या नर्मदा जैसी पवित्र नदियों में अस्थि (फूल) विसर्जित किया जाता है। मृत आत्मा के लिए भोजन, पानी की व्यवस्था की जाती है तथा पीपल के वृक्ष में घड़े में जल भर कर रखा जाता है। दस दिन तक परिवार में सूतक माना जाता है। अग्निदान करने वाला व्यक्ति सदैव लोहा लिए रहता है जिससे प्रेत आत्मा किसी प्रकार का अनिष्ठ न कर सकें। दसवें दिन विधि विधान से मृत आत्मा की विदाई की जाती है इसके बाद वह पितर हो जाते हैं और उनको देवतुल्य मान्यता प्राप्त होती है। यथास्थिति गृहस्थी की वस्तुएँ दान दी जाती हैं और परिवार तथा सगे सम्बन्धियों को भोजन कराया जाता है।
Social reality depicted in the poems of Acharya Jankivallabh Shastri
Authors: Bala  
Published: February 2022

Shastri ji has closely observed the current circumstances of his time, has experienced and has tried to constantly fill the heat with his creative power by standing up against the forces of resistance. In this sequence, he has given a detailed shape to his life-experience. Shastri ji does not know how to create any model for himself. He has created a new paradigm for its development and excellence. Shastri ji's personality is as multifaceted, his writing talent is more unique that Shastri ji has had a huge impact on the circumstances of the time, but Shastri ji is a believer in creating writing culture by his nature, not by influence.

Abstract in Hindi Language:
शास्त्री जी ने अपने समय की सामयिक परिस्थितियों को बारीकी से देखा है, अनुभव किया है और प्रतिरोधी शक्तियों के विरोध में अपने को खड़ा करके अपनी रचनात्मक शक्ति से निरन्तर ताप भरने की कोषिष की है। इस क्रम में उन्होंने अपने जीवन-अनुभव को विस्तृत आकार प्रदान किया है। शास्त्री जी अपने लिए कोई प्रतिमान गढ़ना नहीं जानते। उन्होंने मान-सम्मान उसके विकास और उत्कर्ष के लिए एक से एक नये प्रतिमान गढ़े हैं। शास्त्री जी का व्यक्तित्व जितना बहुमुखी है, उनकी लेखन प्रतिभा उतनी ही अधिक विलक्षण है कि शास्त्री जी पर तत्कालीन परिस्थितियों का विपुल प्रभाव पड़ा है लेकिन शास्त्री जी प्रभाव से नहीं अपने स्वभाव से लेखन संस्कार का निर्माण करने के विष्वासी है।
Historical survey of temples of Modinagar
Authors: Sharma Krishnakant , Anchal  
Published: February 2022

Modinagar, situated on the Delhi-Meerut Road, is an important city in the Ghaziabad district of western Uttar Pradesh. Which was established in October 1933. But earlier this city was known as Begumabad. Apart from being an ancient city, Modinagar itself boasts of many historical heritages, in which historically temples have an important place. All these temples represent the Nagara style of North Indian architecture. While surveying the temples in Modinagar area, it was found that some temples built by Marathas are also located here, in which Shiv Bada Temple, Sanatan Dharma Mandir and Shiv Mandir on Saunda Road are located. Which have been rebuilt and along with historical monuments, these temples remain the center of religious, social and cultural faith. Some other ancient temples are also located in this area, in which there are Shiva temple located in Kaderabad, temple of sage Valmiki ji, Shri Laxmi Narayan temple etc., which in themselves represent the example of North Indian temple architecture, all these temples are carriers of Indian culture. Is. In which not only religious works are done, but while discharging social responsibilities, this temple has remained the center of religious and cultural faith of the people.

Abstract in Hindi Language:
दिल्ली-मेरठ सड़क मार्ग पर बसा हुआ मोदीनगर पश्चिमी उत्तर प्रदेश के जनपद गाजियाबाद का एक महत्वपूर्ण शहर है। जिसकी स्थापना अक्टूबर 1933 को हुई थी। परन्तु इससे पूर्व यह शहर बेगमाबाद के नाम से जाना जाता था। पुरातन शहर होने के साथ ही मोदीनगर अपने आप में बहुत-सी ऐतिहासिक धरोहरो को समेटे हुए हैं जिनमें ऐतिहासिक दृष्टि से मन्दिरों का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। यह सभी मन्दिर उत्तर भारतीय स्थापत्य कला नागर शैली का प्रतिनिधित्व करते है। मोदीनगर क्षेत्र में मन्दिरों का सर्वेक्षण करते हुए पाया कि यहाँ पर मराठो के द्वारा बनवाये गये कुछ मन्दिर भी स्थित है जिसमें शिव बाड़ा मन्दिर, सनातन धर्म मन्दिर एवं सौंदा रोड स्थित शिव मन्दिर है। जिनका पुर्ननिर्माण कर दिया गया है व ऐतिहासिक स्मारकांे के साथ-साथ धार्मिक सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक आस्था के केन्द्र ये मन्दिर बने हुए है। कुछ अन्य पुरातन मन्दिर भी इस क्षेत्र में स्थित है जिनमें कादराबाद स्थित शिव मन्दिर, ऋषि वाल्मीकि जी का मन्दिर, श्री लक्ष्मी नारायण मन्दिर आदि है जो कि अपने आप में उत्तर भारतीय मन्दिर स्थापत्य कला का उदाहरण प्रस्तुत करते है ये सभी मन्दिर भारतीय संस्कृति के वाहक है। जिनमें न सिर्फ धार्मिक कार्यो को सम्पन्न दिया जाता है बल्कि सामाजिक दायित्वों का निर्वहन करते हुए यह मन्दिर लोगों की धार्मिक व सांस्कृति आस्था के केन्द्र बने हुए है।
Manifestaciones cutáneas por infección SARS-COV-2 confirmado o sospechoso en diferentes rangos de edades
Authors: Campos Bonilla Dayanna , Sojo PadillaS José , Vargas Ávila Aaron 
Published: February 2022

El SARS-CoV-2 es un nuevo tipo de coronavirus, que apareció a finales de 2019 en Wuhan, China y luego se extendió por todo el mundo. Declarándose pandemia el 11 de marzo 2020.
Diversos hallazgos dermatológicos de este virus son inespecíficos. El espectro clínico de COVID-19 se define mejor día a día, incluso presentando nuevos síntomas. Varios estudios indican que en esta enfermedad infecciosa han aparecido diferentes manifestaciones cutáneas. En esta revisión se presenta el conocimiento actual sobre las lesiones cutáneas asociadas a COVID-19, basándose en las características clínicas, fases de la enfermedad, evolución y manejo terapéutico de cada de ellas, intentando dar una visión general de los posibles mecanismos patogénicos con sus factores contribuyentes. Aún se desconoce la prevalencia real de las lesiones cutáneas asociadas a COVID-19; actualmente se están incluyendo nuevos estudios fundamentales para ampliar nuestro conocimiento sobre estas manifestaciones cutáneas atípicas. Se considera que las lesiones cutáneas pueden ser importantes indicadores de sospecha diagnóstica a considerar en casos sopechosos de COVID19.
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION SUBJECT-OBJECT APPROACH TO FORMATION EMPATHIES IN SOCIETY
Authors: Malygina V. , Antoshina K. 
Published: February 2022

In the article, on the basis of research on the concept and essence of empathy, a subject-object approach to its formation and development in society is formed within the framework of the inclusive component of social and ethical marketing. In the course of the study, comparative, systemic and cause-and-effect analysis, abstract-logical methods were used.
The analysis of the factors of the formation of empathy required their division into objective and subjective in the context of three aspects: changes in the psycho-emotional state, the presence of limitations and the sensitivity of individuals. Each of the factors implies a number of descriptors by which it is determined. Insufficiently formed ability to feel, recognize and foresee the emotional states of others, identify oneself with them, express their sympathy, are obstacles for the effective involvement of disabled people and people with disabilities in the socioeconomic, cultural and life environment in general of the state.
The scientific novelty of the research is as follows: within the framework of the development of an inclusive component of the concept of social and ethical marketing. For the first time, the factors of the formation and development of empathy in society through the subjective and object aspects were identified. Which made it possible to form a subject-object approach to the formation and development of empathy in society.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS THERAPY FOR WEST SYNDROME: A STUDY OF 35 CHILDREN
Authors: Korotkikh M. , Yudovich Z. , Korotkikh G. , Pavalaki V. 
Published: February 2022

Objective: comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of hormonal, non-hormonal and combination therapy of West syndrome.
Material and methods: a study was conducted of 35 patients aged 3 months to 1.5 years, 23 boys, 12 girls with a primary diagnosed and verified diagnosis of "West syndrome" who had not received any treatment before, as well as with a previously diagnosed West syndrome and resistance to therapy. All patients underwent: EEGvideomonitoring, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, tandem mass-spectrometry, according to indications, DNA sequencing by clinical sequencing (panel "Inherited epilepsies"), chromosomal micromatrix analysis. Tetracosactide or dexamethasone were used as hormone therapy. Non-hormonal therapy was performed with antiepileptic drugs (AED): vigabatrin, topiramate and valproate in mono- or duotherapy regimens. Combination therapy included a combination of tetracosactide or dexamethasone with one of these AED.
Research results: the positive result of the therapy was: 1) persistent suppression of hypsarrhythmia on an electroencephalogram (EEG); 2) relief of epileptic spasms and the absence of their recurrence for at least 1 year; 3) restoration, to one degree or another, of normal psychomotor development. Positive results of therapy were obtained in 65,7% of cases. Obtained data showed that starting tetracosactide monotherapy is more effective than starting vigabatrin monotherapy, and combination therapy with tetracosactide and vigabatrin is more effective than starting tetracosactide monotherapy. Combination therapy with tetracosactide and AED showed greater efficacy compared to the combination of dexamethasone and AED: 68,4% and 37,5%, respectively. Of the 65,7% positive treatment results, 45,7% were obtained on combination therapy.
Conclusions: the most effective treatment option for West syndrome is a combination of tetracosactide and vigabatrin. It is preferable to start with tetracosactide monotherapy (with the exception of patients with tuberous sclerosis), but if hypsarrhythmia and/or epileptic spasms persist, 2-4 weeks after the start of treatment, it is necessary to switch to combination therapy with tetracosactide and vigabatrin.
Association of mutations in DNA polymerase epsilon with increased CD8+ cell infiltration and prolonged progression-free survival in patients with meningiomas
Authors: Rutland John W. , Dullea Jonathan T. , Gill Corey M. , Chaluts Danielle , Ranti Daniel , Ellis Ethan , Arrighi-Allisan Annie , Kinoshita Yayoi , McBride Russell B. , Bederson Joshua , Donovan Michael , Sebra Robert , Fowkes Mary , Umphlett Melissa , Shrivastava Raj K. 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
Prior studies have demonstrated a relationship between underlying tumor genetics and lymphocyte infiltration in meningiomas. In this study, the authors aimed to further characterize the relationship between meningioma genomics, CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell infiltration, and oncological outcomes of meningiomas. Understanding specific characteristics of the inflammatory infiltration could have implications for treatment and prognostication.

METHODS
Immunohistochemically stained meningioma slides were reviewed to assess the CD4+ and CD8+ cell infiltration burden. The relationship between immune cell infiltration and tumor genomics was then assessed using an adjusted ANOVA model. For a specific gene identified by the ANOVA, the relationship between that mutation and tumor recurrence was assessed using Cox regression.

RESULTS
In immunohistochemically stained samples from a subcohort of 25 patients, the mean number of CD4+ cells was 42.2/400× field and the mean number of CD8+ cells was 69.8/400× field. Elevated CD8+ cell infiltration was found to be associated with the presence of a mutation in the gene encoding for DNA polymerase epsilon, POLE (51.6 cells/hpf in wild-type tumors vs 95.9 cells/hpf in mutant tumors; p = 0.0199). In a retrospective cohort of 173 patients, the presence of any mutation in POLE was found to be associated with a 46% reduction in hazard of progression (HR 0.54, 95% CI 0.311–0.952; p = 0.033). The most frequent mutation was a near–C-terminal nonsense mutation.

CONCLUSIONS
A potential association was found between mutant POLE and both an increase in CD8+ cell infiltration and progression-free survival. The predominant mutation was found outside of the known exonuclease hot spot; however, it was still associated with a slight increase in mutational burden, CD8+ cell infiltration, and progression-free survival. Alterations in gene expression, resulting from alterations in POLE, may yield an increased presentation of neoantigens, and, thus, greater CD8+ cell-mediated apoptosis of neoplastic cells. These findings have suggested the utility of checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of POLE-mutant meningiomas.
Adversarial examples for network intrusion detection systems
Authors: Sheatsley Ryan , Papernot Nicolas , Weisman Michael J. , Verma Gunjan , McDaniel Patrick 
Published: February 2022

Machine learning-based network intrusion detection systems have demonstrated state-of-the-art accuracy in flagging malicious traffic. However, machine learning has been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial examples, particularly in domains such as image recognition. In many threat models, the adversary exploits the unconstrained nature of images–the adversary is free to select some arbitrary amount of pixels to perturb. However, it is not clear how these attacks translate to domains such as network intrusion detection as they contain domain constraints, which limit which and how features can be modified by the adversary. In this paper, we explore whether the constrained nature of networks offers additional robustness against adversarial examples versus the unconstrained nature of images. We do this by creating two algorithms: (1) the Adapative-JSMA, an augmented version of the popular JSMA which obeys domain constraints, and (2) the Histogram Sketch Generation which generates adversarial sketches: targeted universal perturbation vectors that encode feature saliency within the envelope of domain constraints. To assess how these algorithms perform, we evaluate them in a constrained network intrusion detection setting and an unconstrained image recognition setting. The results show that our approaches generate misclassification rates in network intrusion detection applications that were comparable to those of image recognition applications (greater than 95%). Our investigation shows that the constrained attack surface exposed by network intrusion detection systems is still sufficiently large to craft successful adversarial examples – and thus, network constraints do not appear to add robustness against adversarial examples. Indeed, even if a defender constrains an adversary to as little as five random features, generating adversarial examples is still possible.