bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Hukum Bagi Pegawai Yang Rekeningnya Disalahgunakan Oleh Perusahaan
Authors: Anggraini Natasha , Soeskandi Hari 
Published: January 2022

Pembuatan rekening pribadi bank untuk keperluan perusahaan atau oknum lainnya banyak terjadi di kawasan perusahaan.Tidak sedikit juga beberapa orang yang bekerja di suatu perusahaan tersebut tidak menolak untuk rekening pribadinya tersebut dipakai oleh perusahaannya dengan maksud tertentu.Apabila diketahui padahal transaksi keuangan perusahaan yang menggunakan rekening pribadi seseorang akan sangat merugikan bagi mereka yang nomor rekening beserta namanya dipakai oleh perusahaan seperti kerugian dalam pencatatan akuntansi yang dicatat sebagai hutang dan juga piutang. Apabila di dalam perusahaan posisi sebagai hutang maka pihak pribadi bisa dianggap oleh kantor pajak telah menerima bunga pinjaman sehingga akan ditelusuri kedalam SPT pribadi PPh atas nama perorangan tersebut apakah sudah masuk ke dalam penghasilannya atau tidak.Setidaknya terdapat Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 mengenai perlindungan konsumen.Ketentuan pasal ini Menjelaskan jika pegawai berhak atas mengetahui rekening pribadinya digunakan untuk apa atau berhak menolak untuk rekening pribadi nya dikelola perusahaan.
Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan, Pajak Hotel, Pajak Restoran Dan Hiburan Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Langsa
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Rizal Yani , Alkhanis Muhammad Fadli 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah kunjungan wisatawan, pajak hotel, pajak restoran dan hiburan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Langsa. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah persamaanregresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi (R2) serta uji t dan F. Hasil uji persamaan regresi (R2) diperoleh Ylog = 0,969 + 0,288X1log + 0,579X2log + 0,378X3log, hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah wisatawan, pajak hotel, pajak restoran dan hiburan memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Kota Langsa. Hasil uji t jumlah wisatawan diperoleh bahwa jumlah wisatawan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Langsa. Pajak hotel diperoleh bahwa pajak hotel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Langsa. Pajak restoran dan hiburan diperoleh bahwa pajak restoran dan hiburan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Langsa. Dan hasil uji F dapat dinyatakan bahwa jumlah wisatawan, pajak hotel, pajak restoran dan hiburan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Langsa. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R2) 0,952 atau sebesar 95,2% variable jumlah wisatawan, pajak hotel, pajak restoran dan hiburan mempengaruhi pendapatan asli daerah Kota Langsa, dan sebesar 4,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak masuk dalam estimasi penelitian
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Sosiologi Kelas X SMA Berbasis Discovery Learning
Authors: Nurhayati Dian , Sylvia Ike 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh belum tercapainya penguasaan materi pada peserta didik dan kurangnya sumber belajar yang tersedia di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan oleh gurunya juga masih berupa metode ceramah (techer centered) yang hanya berpusat pada guru, sedangkan kurikulum 2013 menuntut peerta didik untuk aktif dalam pembelajaran dan membiasakan peserta didik peserta didika didik untuk terbiasa membangun konsep dalam proses belajar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD Sosiologi berbasis Discovery Learning pada materi perilaku Menyimpang untuk mengetahui validitas, praktikalitas dan efektifitasnya. Penelitian ini berjenis R&D, LKPD ini dirancang mengikuti model pengembangan 4 D dan diujicobakan pada peserta didik kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Payakumbuh. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, angket dan soal. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X IPS 1 berjumlah 38 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus persentase dan Uji T untuk melihat perbedaan skor pretest dan posttest. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teori konstruktivistik yang dikemukakan oleh Piaget. Temuan penelitian LKPD yang dikembangkan valid, praktis dan efektif.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN ULTRA MIKRO PT. PEGADAIAN CABANG PALU TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nur Wanita  , Ryna Pratiwi  , Nurysamsu  
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pembiayaan Ultra Mikro (UMi) terhadap perkembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) PT. Pegadaian Cabang Palu di masa pandemi covid-19 periode tahun 2020. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik penentuan sampel yang diigunakan adalah sampel jenuh, sebanyak 30 orang memperoleh pembiayaan Ultra Mikro di tahun 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Untuk menganalisis data, digunakan beberapa tahap pegujian antara lain uji asumsi klasik, uji parsial (uji t), koefisien determinasi (R Square), dan regresi linear sederhana. Dari hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa bahwa koefisien thitung -0,331 < ttabel 12,706 sehingga variabel independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen dan signifikansi bernilai 0,743 > 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel independen tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel dependen.
DETERMINASI NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI PROFITABILITAS : Studi Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Andi Andi sultan , Arung Gihna Mayapada  , Muhammad Darma Halwi  , Jurana  , Muhammad Syafaat  
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pembiayaan mudharabah, murabahah dan musyarakah terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan perofitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah bank umum syariah yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia (BI) dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) yang mana berjumlah lima dengan periode penelitian 2013-2020. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada pengaruh parsial signifikan pembiayaan mudharabah dan musyarakah terhadap profitabilitas sementara pembiyaan murabahah tidak berpengaruh signifkan terhadap profitabilitas. Sedangkan ini juga mengungkap profitabilitas berpengaruh parsial signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan pembiyaan mudharabah, murabahah, musyarakah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Pembiayaan mudharabah dan murabahah memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui profitabilitas dan pembiayaan musyarakah tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui perofitabilitas.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN TAFSIR ALQURAN PASCA KEMERDEKAAN DAN KONTEMPORER
Authors: Syamsuddin Lukman , Abu Bakar Achmad , Mardan Mardan 
Published: January 2022

This article focuses on the history of development interpretation of the Qur'an in Indonesia, both post independence as one of the discussions presented to enthusiasts and study of understanding the Qur'an. The type of this research is a literature review and the use of content analysis (content analysis). Formulate of the problem this research is how the history of the development interpretation of the Qur'an in post-independence and contemporary Indonesia? In this study, it concluded that the study of the understanding of the Qur'an in the archipelago, especially Indonesia, continued to develop according to the times so that various works of scholars were born in the field of Qur'anic interpretation using multiple methods.
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Propofol effects in rodent models of traumatic brain injury: a systematic review
Authors: Firdaus Riyadh , Theresia Sandy , Austin Ryan , Tiara Rani 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Background
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes high mortality and disability worldwide. Animal models have been developed to explore the complex processes in TBI. Propofol is used to manage head injuries during surgical intervention and mechanical ventilation in patients with TBI. Many studies have investigated the neuroprotective effect of propofol on TBI. However, other studies have shown neurotoxic effects.

Objectives
To review systematically the literature regarding the neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects of propofol in rodent models of TBI.

Methods
Data from rodents as models of TBI with propofol as one of the intervention agents, and/or comparing the neuroprotective effects of propofol with the other substances in rodent models of TBI, were obtained from PubMed, EBSCO Host, and ProQuest databases. The PRISMA 2020 statement recommendations were followed and research questions were developed based on PICOS guidelines. Data was extracted from the literature using a standardized Cochrane method.

Results
We analyzed data from 12 articles on physiological changes of experimental animals before and after trauma, the effects of propofol administration, and the observed neurotoxic effects. The effects of propofol administration were observed in terms of changes in traumatic lesion volume, the release of antioxidants and inflammatory factors, and the neurological function of rodent models of TBI.

Conclusion
Propofol has neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects via several mechanisms, and various doses have been used in research to determine its effects. The timing of administration, the dose administered, and the duration of administration contribute to determine the effect of propofol in rodent models of TBI. However, the doses that produce neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects are not yet clear and further research is needed to determine them.
Assessment of different diagnostic methods for the identification of subclinical endometritis in dairy cows with pathological puerperium and their reliability to conceive
Authors: Bajagić Bojana , Mrkun Janko , Kirovski Danijela , Savić Đorđe , Budimir Draženko , Maletić Jelena , Maletić Milan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The aim of study was to evaluate different methods for subclinical endometritis (SCE) diagnoses and their accuracy to predict pregnancy. The study was performed on 51 postpartum cross breed dairy cows with pathological puerperium. Artificial insemination (AI) was done in spontaneous estrus. Endometrium samples were taken by cytotape (CT), cervical mucus (CM) samples by Metricheck and smears for crystallization degree were obtained at AI day. Blood serum samples for progesterone (P4) concentration determination were taken at AI day and 17 days later. Cows were examined by ultrasound 35 days after AI to confirm pregnancy. Percent (%) of polymorphnuclear leukocytes (PMNs) taken by CT were expressed by ROC curve (with cut-off point set at 1%). Out of the total of 51 cows involved in the study, 13.73% true positive and 41.17% true negative cows were found (54.90%). The content of CM sampled with Metricheck was altered in 11 cows (21.57%), and one of them was pregnant (1.96%). An average macroscopic CM value for pregnant cows was 0.06±0.24 vs. 0.39±0.79 for non-pregnant (p<0.05). An average value of CM crystallization in pregnant cows was 2.50±1.04 vs. 1.85±1.15 in non-pregnant (p<0.05). P4 concentration was not statistically different at AI day, but was statistically significantly higher 17 days later in pregnant cows (p = 0.002). CT alterations may be a reliable diagnostic tool for SCE diagnosis, while macroscopic CM alterations may be used for CE detection. P4 determination is beneficial in pregnancy diagnosis while CM crystallization degree is helpful in determination of best time for AI.
Rediscovery and range extension of the rare species Diospyros truncata Zoll. & Mor. (Ebenaceae) in the State of Manipur, northeastern India
Authors: Dhatchanamoorthy Narayanasamy , Syed Noorinsha Begum , Lokho Kreni , Balachandran Natesan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Diospyros truncata Zoll. & Mor. is a rare species rediscovered in northeastern India after seven decades. A new locality of D. truncata was found in the state of Manipur, which indicates its range extension. A detailed taxonomic description, photographs and location map of this species are provided for easy identification.
Evaluation of Key Factor of Digital Economy in European Union
Authors: Jakubelskas Ugnius 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Research purpose. This article presents insights on the concept and key factors of the digital economy based on a literature review. The article focuses on the identification of the factors of the digital economy and evaluation of their importance in terms of the European Union countries. The aim of the article is to determine the factors of the digital economy and evaluate their importance.

Design / Methodology / Approach. Panel regression analysis was used to evaluate which indicator of selected digital economy indicators is the most important. Panel regression was chosen to have an overall view of all European Union as one unit.

Findings. Digital technologies are radically changing the way society, business or the whole economy operates. The survey of this article reveals that the high-quality infrastructure of the internet plays an essential role in the digital economy. In order to create value and improve the ICT sector performance in the whole economy, high-quality infrastructure in terms of the internet is needed. Only fast and high-stability connection ensures needed infrastructure and development in the digital economy. Business and government should invest in high-quality internet infrastructure to ensure the steady growth of the digital economy. To take full advantage of digital infrastructure and the digital economy, individuals should use it daily. Daily usage of the internet has a positive effect on the percentage for the ICT sector in GDP regardless of activities on the internet.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. Definition of the digital economy was suggested: the digital economy is considered to be all economic activities that include using or creating digital technologies to generate value-added of digital enablers and development of digital infrastructure, which is the key factor of the digital economy. High quality and available for everyone internet access is crucial for steady growth and the best performance of the digital economy. This study has several practical contributions. This survey may serve as a guide for understanding the concept and the factors of the digital economy for other researchers. We also propose a potential explanation why countries should invest in high technology infrastructure, and these results can help to create a new strategy for ICT sector expansion in different countries.
Machine Learning Based Approach to a Crane Load Estimation
Authors: Smoczek Jarosław , Hyla Paweł , Kusznir Tom 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In the presence of increasing demands for safety and efficiency of material handling systems, the development of advanced supervisory control, monitoring, data acquisition and diagnostic systems is involved, especially for large industrial cranes. The important part of such systems is the continuous monitoring of a crane load. The crane load monitoring system proposed in the paper is based on a fuzzy model that estimates a payload mass transferred by a crane based on measuring the crane girder deflection and trolley position. The model was identified using the fuzzy subtractive clustering and least mean square with the data collected during experiments carried out on the laboratory scaled overhead crane.
Water quality for triathlon and open water swimming competitions in Brazilian freshwaters
Authors: Lopes Frederico Azevedo , Leite Andrea Coelho 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In high-performance competitive activities, there can be intense and prolonged exposure to water during swimming components of the competition. Therefore, water quality assessments with reference to standards are desirable to ensure athletes’ health. We evaluated whether the official criteria established for primary contact recreation in Brazilian freshwaters (CONAMA Directive 274/2000), and an integrated index of bathing conditions in Brazil (ICB), are consistent with the water quality standards stipulated by the International Triathlon Union (ITU). The water quality of Lake of Ingleses, an important venue for triathlon and open water swimming near Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, was assessed between 2003 and 2019. Results for E. coli, cyanobacteria density, and pH were favorable for contact recreation and competitions at the lake. Of the variables considered, only turbidity, used as a proxy indicator of visual water clarity, was unsuitable during part of the monitoring period. The ICB agreed with the ITU standards for Very Good and Excellent quality classes and is recommended as a tool for screening sites considered for competitions in Brazilian freshwaters. However, the Brazilian national criteria for contact recreation only present standards for E. coli and pH, which is insufficient coverage of attributes affecting primary contact suitability of water in high-performance sports activities.
Seasonal variation of algal diversity with reference to water quality in Jagadishpur Reservoir, Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel Sajita , Ghimire Narayan Prasad , Rai Shiva Kumar 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe study of the importance of physicochemical parameters of water for algal growth and development in Jagdishpur Reservoir was carried out in the present research. Occurrence of algal species and values of water quality parameters also indicate the ecological nature and the present status of the reservoir. Water samples were collected from Jagdishpur Reservoir in Kapilvastu District (Nepal), in two seasons (wet and dry). The following physicochemical parameters of water were analyzed: temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, alkalinity, concentration of nitrates and phosphates, free CO2, hardness, conductivity, total dissolved solids. The values of free CO2, hardness, phosphate, temperature, and dissolved oxygen were high in wet season while alkalinity, nitrate, conductivity and total dissolved solid were high in dry season. Altogether 81 algal species belonging to 53 genera and 6 classes were recorded. Higher number of algal species was recorded in the dry season rather than in the wet season. The highest number of species was noted among Chlorophyceae, followed by Cyanobacteria > Bacillariophyceae > Euglenophyceae > Crysophyceae and Dinophyceae.Cosmariumhad the highest number of species (13) among all genera. During the wet season,Cosmarium,CalothrixandPhormidiumwere the genera with the highest number of species whileBulbochaete,TrachelomonasandGomphonemawere genera with the lowest number of species. During the dry season,Cymbella,CosmariumandRhopalodiawere genera with highest number of species whileEuglena,GloeotrichiaandTrachelomonaswere genera with lowest number of species. Algal diversity was positively correlated with the increase of alkalinity, conductivity and TDS, while negatively correlated with free CO2, hardness, concerntration of phosphates and nitrates, DO, pH and temperature. Shannon–Weiner diversity index value was higher during the dry season than in the wet season.
Predation of Glossiphonia weberi (Blanchard, 1897) on the invasive snail Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805) in the presence of an alternative prey
Authors: Paul Pranesh , Karmakar Rupsha , Chatterjee Swagata , Barua Ankita , Banerjee Sampa , Aditya Gautam 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The North American freshwater snail Physella acuta has invaded and colonized a wide range of freshwater habitats, globally. Resembling other invasive species, P. acuta has several negative impacts on the invaded freshwater ecosystems, which calls for its regulation, preferably through biological control. The malacophagous leech Glossiphonia weberi, native to West Bengal, India, had been previously reported as a potential biocontrol agent of P. acuta. In this experiment, we observed the predation potential and prey preference of G. weberi on P. acuta in the presence of a native snail, Gyraulus convexiusculus. The results suggest that in all instances, G. weberi consumed less G. convexiusculus compared to P. acuta. In complex habitats, G. weberi showed significant prey preference to P. acuta except in the habitat characterized by the presence of pebbles. The complex habitats bear a significant (p < 0.05) negative impact only in the case of predation on P. acuta when present with conspecific but not in heterospecific prey conditions. Therefore, G. weberi qualifies as a useful biological control agent that can affect the colonization and expansion of the invasive snail P. acuta, even in the presence of alternative prey.
The Ideological Background of Japanese Expansionism, C. 1900
Authors: Kleinschmidt Harald 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This paper examines the ideologies informing the expansion of Japanese rule at c. 1900. The core feature discussed is the idea of tenka (天下; literally translated: all under heaven), constituting the group of ruled in terms of a universalist indigenat (kokumin 国民), which allowed its expansion beyond the Japanese archipelago at government discretion. The concept of the universalist indigenat, having been tied to the Confucian perception of the world as a well-ordered and change-absorbing entity, conflicted with the European concept of the nation as a particularistically conceived type of group, tied to the perception of the world as a dynamic and largely unruly entity. During the latter third of the nineteenth and the early years of the twentieth century, some Japanese intellectuals came to appreciate the dynamism enshrined in the European perception of the world and worked it into established universalism. The fusion produced a powerful ideology of colonial expansion targeted primarily at East and Southeast Asia as well as the South Pacific. By contrast, European military strategists and political theorists, unaware of the Japanese strategic conceptions, expected that solely Russia formed the target of Japanese military expansion.
Cocoa Production in Ghana (1879-1976)
Authors: Kuusaana Mariama Marciana , Adu-Gyamfi Samuel , Darkwa Benjamin Dompreh 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Cocoa production has been a major source of income and revenue to many citizens and the governor of Ghana respectively through time. Historically, although attributed to Tetteh Quarshie, records have shown that prior to Tetteh Quarshie’s achievement, the Dutch and Basel Missionaries had experimented with the crop in the Gold Coast. Since its introduction in the country, cocoa production has expanded and spread across all the regions in Ghana. The production of cocoa has affected every facet of development in the country since its inception and has once led Ghana to be world’s major exporter of the beans. Cocoa production in Ghana has gone beyond its agricultural and economic significance with its impacts felt across socio-cultural, religious and political life of Ghanaians. That notwithstanding, scholars have made partial effort at addressing the impact of cocoa production among Ghanaians between 1879 and 1976. Using a qualitative approach rooted in both primary and secondary sources, the current study sought to address the gap aforementioned by tracing the relationship between cocoa production and economics, politics and social-religious practices among Ghanaian between 1879 and 1976. Findings from the discourse revealed that though an agricultural product, cocoa can no longer be said to belong to that sphere alone. The product and its associated gains have permeated the entire life of Ghanaians since its inception.