bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Standarisasi Row Input Diklat Swasta Terhadap Daya Saing Tenaga Kerja Pelaut Indonesia Di Dunia Internasional
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Sugiyanto  , Hidayat Arif 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian merupakan proses pemecahan masalah dengan menggunakan suatu pendekatan metode ilmiah dalam merumuskan ataupun menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada dengan sistematis, namun pada dasarnya penelitian ini adalah cara untuk menemukan teori ataupun menambah perbendaharaan ilmu pengetahuan yang baru atau minmal memperkuat yang sudah ada.
Dalam kegiatan Penelitian untuk menemukan pelaut handal dan professional dapat pula dimaknai sebagai cara pengamatan atau inquiry dan bertujuan dalam mencari jawaban permasalahan atau proses penemuan pemecahan masalah, baik itu discovery maupun invention. Discovery diartikan hasil temuan yang memang sebetulnya sudah ada, sebagai contoh misalnya penemuan benua Australia dan sekitar kepulauan pasifik selatan adalah penemuan yang cocok untuk dimaknai sebagai discovery.
Sedangkan invention dapat berupa sebagai penemuan hasil penelitian itu sendiri yang betul-betul baru dan hasil dari adanya dukungan fakta aktual dan emperis, Misalnya hasil dampak pandemi dari virius yang ada dimana dapat di buktikan dari akibat di tandainya dari ada korban manusia yang mati secara tidak wajar dan massif dan bahkan dapat lebih mengenaskan jika dinyatakan berakhir punah, kemudian diteliti untuk menemukn jenis yang baru serta mendapatkan solusinya.
Penelitian adalah berupa suatu usaha untuk menemukan, mengembangkan, dan menguji kebenarannya dari suatu masalah atau suatu pengetahuan dengan menggunakan metode-metode ilmiah yang sudah ada dan masih dapat digunakan. Para pakar mengemukakan pendapatnya yang berbeda dalam merumuskan batasan penelitian atau penyelidikan terhadap suatu masalah, baik sebagai usaha observasi mencari kebenaran melalui pendekatan ilmiah dan hasil temuan pengalaman dari fakta lapangan.
Dari beberapa pendapat tersebut jelas kiranya bahwa setiap orang pada prisipnya akan memberikan pengertiannya tentang penelitian yang berbeda-beda. Perbedaan tersebut biasanya tergantung dengan beberapa faktor seperti diantaranya, latar belakang pengetahuan seseorang serta pengalaman yang dimiliki seseorang.
Pengaruh Bahasa Gaul Terhadap Komunikasi Mahasiswa Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Diponegoro di Media Sosial WhatsApp
Authors: Alfarisy Fitri , Hessi Miss’ida Keyko , Meyyana Dewi Ressa , Rosyada Amrina 
Published: January 2022

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang digunakan oleh manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Adanya kemajuan zaman, membuat bahasa yang digunakan semakin maju dan berkembang, lalu muncul lah suatu bahasa baru yang awalnya hanya dibuat untuk bersenang-senang, namun lambat laun kian menyebar luas, dan bahasa baru itu disebut bahasa gaul. Penggunaan bahasa gaul di Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Diponegoro pada media social Whatshap kerap kali digunakanan oleh mahasiswa atau remaja saat berkomunikasi dalam situasi nonformal. Bahasa gaul dianggap fleksibel dan lebih nyaman untuk digunakan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Pada era globalisasi ini, bahasa gaul tidak dapat dihindari lagi. Adanya pengaruh perkembangan teknologi, serta pemakaian Bahasa gaul oleh sebagian besar remaja secara sering akan menyebabkan akan tergeser keberadaan Bahasa indonesia. Alangkah baiknya bila kita dapat menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar, sehingga keberadaan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional tetap terjaga.
Effect of plant extracts against Alternaria tenuissima (Kunze) Wiltshire in vitro
Authors: Shevchuk O. , Golosna L. , Afanasieva O. , Zaslavskyi O. , Pryvedeniuk N. , Kutsyk T. 
Published: January 2022

Goal. To investigate the fungistatic effect of plant extracts on Alternaria tenuissima in vitro.
Methods. The study was conducted in the Laboratory of Phytopathology of the Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS (IPP NAAS) and the Laboratory of Ecology and Pharmacognosy of Research Station of Medicinal Plants of the Institute of Agroecology and Environmental Management NAAS (RSMP IAEM NAAS). Medicinal plant raw materials used in the research were grown and selected at the research sites of DSLR IAP NAAS. Plant extracts were made on its basis. Determination of the activity of plant extracts on the growth of Alternaria tenuissima culture was performed in the laboratory of phytopathology of the IPP NAAS. Agar-disk diffusion method was used. The radial growth rate and the percentage of growth inhibition of colonies were determined.
Results. On the 5th day after the start of the experiment, all studied extracts formed colonies of significantly smaller size compared to the control. On the 7th day, extracts of sage, thyme, annual wormwood, wormwood, echinacea root, and plume poppy significantly inhibited the development of Alternaria tenuissima colonies. On the 10th day, a significant reduction in the growth of colonies of the pathogen occurred with the use of extracts of sage, annual wormwood, echinacea roots and plume poppy. Inhibition of colony growth was highest for sage, annual wormwood and plume poppy and ranged from 84.3—99.5% on day 5 to 38.1—73.4% on day 10 after inoculation.
Conclusions. According to our results, extracts of sage (Salvia officinalis L.), annual wormwood (Artemisia annua L.) and plume poppy (Macleaya cordata L.) showed a pronounced fungistatic effect against Alternaria tenuissima. These data suggest that extracts of these plants can be used in the future to develop plant protection products.
VERBALISATION OF THE CONCEPT “PROTECTION” IN MARGARET ATWOOD’S NOVEL “THE BLIND ASSASSIN”
Authors: Катермина Вероника Викторовна , Балаева Мария Вадимовна 
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена изучению вербализации концепта «защита» в романе Маргарет Этвуд «Слепой убийца». В данной работе отмечается возрастающая значимость изучения взаимосвязи языка и культуры, обусловленная глобализацией и расширением межкультурных отношений. По мнению исследователей, основным средством фиксации культурно значимых явлений в языковых элементах является концепт, выступающий в роли основной единицы лингвокультурологии. В статье описываются различные подходы к определению исследуемого понятия и признаки, дифференцирующие концепты когнитивные и лингвокультурные, главным из которых считается коллективный характер последних. В данной работе также приводится описание четырехкомпонентной процедуры концептуального анализа, разработанного В. И. Карасиком; рассматриваются способы манифестации концепта и его классификации, реализуемой на базе семи взаимодополняющих подходов. Помимо концептов когнитивных и лингвокультурных, А. В. Миллер выделяет концепт художественный со сложным ментальным образованием, принадлежащим не только индивидуальному сознанию, но и психоментальной сфере определенного этнокультурного сообщества. Проведенный концептуальный анализ материала исследования позволил сделать вывод, что основными средствами вербализации концепта «защита» в романе Маргарет Этвуд являются прямое номинирование и использование лексических единиц, выражающих родственные идеи и содержащих в семантической структуре семемы «защита».
The article is devoted to the study of the verbalization of the concept “protection” in Margaret Atwood’s novel “The Blind Assassin”. The article notes the increasing importance of studying the correlation between language and culture, due to globalization and the expansion of intercultural relations. According to the researchers, the main means of anchoring of culturally significant phenomena in linguistic elements is a concept that acts as the main unit of cultural linguistics. The article describes various approaches to the definition of the concept under study, and features differentiating cognitive and cultural linguistic concepts, the main of which is the collective nature of the latter. This paper also describes the four-component procedure of conceptual analysis developed by V.I. Karasik, the ways of manifestation of a concept and its classification, implemented on the basis of seven complementary approaches. In addition to cognitive and linguocultural concepts the researchers also distinguish literary concepts defining them as “a complex mental formation belonging not only to individual consciousness, but also to the psychomental sphere of a certain ethno-cultural community.” The conducted conceptual analysis of the research material allowed us to conclude that the main means of verbalization of the concept “protection” in Margaret Atwood’s novel are the direct nomination and use of lexical units expressing related ideas and containing in their semantic structure the sememe “protection”.
Egalitarian Strangeness
Authors: Hughes Edward J. 
Published: January 2022

The formulation ‘egalitarian strangeness’ is a direct borrowing from Courts voyages au pays du peuple [Short Voyages to the Land of the People] (1990), a set of essays by the contemporary French thinker Jacques Rancière. Perhaps best known for his theory of radical equality as set out in Le Maître ignorant [The Ignorant Schoolmaster] (1987), Rancière reflects on ways in which a hierarchical social order based on inequality can come to be unsettled. In the democracy of literature, for example, words and sentences, he argues, serve to capture any life and make that available to any reader. The present book explores embedded forms of social and cultural ‘apportionment’ in a range of modern and contemporary French texts (including prose fiction, socially engaged commentary, and autobiography), while also identifying scenes of class disturbance and egalitarian encounter. Part One considers the ‘refrain of class’ audible in works by Claude Simon, Charles Péguy, Thierry Beinstingel, Marie Ndiaye, and Gabriel Gauny. It also examines how these authors’ practices of language connect with that refrain. In Part Two, Hughes analyses forms of domination and dressage with reference to Simone Weil’s mid-1930s factory journal, Paul Nizan’s novel of class alienation Antoine Bloyé from the same decade, and Pierre Michon’s Vies minuscules [Small Lives] (1984) with its focus on obscure rural lives. The reflection on how these narratives draw into contiguity antagonistic identities is extended in Part Three, where individual chapters on Proust and the contemporary authors François Bon and Didier Eribon show enduring forms of cultural distribution being both consolidated and contested.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat & Keputusan Mahasiswa Bogor Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Syariah pada Masa Pandemi(2019-2020)
Authors: Adnan Muhammad , Tanjung Hendri , Devi Abrista 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine what factors influence the interest and decision of Bogor students to invest in the Islamic capital market during the pandemic. The sample in this study were students of the Islamic economics study program class 2017-2018 which consisted of three campuses including Ibnu Khaldun University, Bogor Agricultural University, and the Tazkia Institute with a total of 100 students. The independent variables in this study include benefits, motivation, returns and knowledge, and the dependent variable in this study is the interest variable and the decision variable. The method used in this study is a quantitative method and the data used in this study are primary data obtained directly from the results of distributing questionnaires and measured using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used in this study is SmartPLS. The data in this study were collected using a questionnaire and then processed using the SmartPLS 3.3.3 program. The results showed that the benefit variable (X1) and the return variable (X3) had a positive and significant effect on the interest variable (Y1) and for the knowledge variable X4 and the interest variable Y1 had a positive and significant influence on the decision variable Y2.
Keywords: Benefits, Motivation, Return, Knowledge, Capital Market, Investment
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Harga Saham, Return Saham, dan Volume Perdagangan Saham terhadap Stock Split ISSI Periode 2015– 2020
Authors: Maulana Farhan , Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi , Devi Abrista 
Published: January 2022

For companies that collect funds from the public through capital from capital market, it can be used to meet capital needs and finance the company’s operation. So that company is expected not to rely on commercial debt financing both from within the country and abroad. With stock split, it is hoped that it will increase investors’ interest in buying affordable shares. This study aims to determine whether the stock split has an effect on stock prices, trading volume, and stock return. The method used by the researcher uses quantitative secondary data methods by using descriptive statistical data test, then use the kolgomorov smirnov normality test, and using theaverage paired sample test. The results of this research is that: 1) stock price have a significant effect after the stock split occurs, 2) while the trading volume has no significant effect after the stock split occours, 3) then stock return has a siginificant impact before and after the stock split because it is expected to have a positive impact for issuers and investors.
Unceasing Militant
Authors: Parker Alison M. 
Published: January 2022

Born into slavery during the Civil War, Mary Church Terrell (1863–1954) would become one of the most prominent activists of her time, with a career bridging the late nineteenth century to the civil rights movement of the 1950s. The first president of the National Association of Colored Women and a founding member of the NAACP, Terrell collaborated closely with the likes of Frederick Douglass, Ida B. Wells, and W. E. B. Du Bois. Unceasing Militant is the first full-length biography of Terrell, bringing her vibrant voice and personality to life. Though most accounts of Terrell focus almost exclusively on her public activism, Alison M. Parker also looks at the often turbulent, unexplored moments in her life to provide a more complete account of a woman dedicated to changing the culture and institutions that perpetuated inequality throughout the United States.
Drawing on newly discovered letters and diaries, Parker weaves together the joys and struggles of Terrell's personal, private life with the challenges and achievements of her public, political career, producing a stunning portrait of an often-under recognized political leader.
The Punitive Turn in American Life
Authors: Sherry Michael S. 
Published: January 2022

In 1965, President Lyndon Johnson insisted that "the policeman is the frontline soldier in our war against crime," and police forces, arms makers, policy makers, and crime experts heeded this call to arms, bringing weapons and practices from the arena of war back home. The Punitive Turn in American Life offers a political and cultural history of the ways in which punishment and surveillance have moved to the center of American life and become imbued with militarized language and policies. Michael S. Sherry argues that, by the 1990s, the "war on crime" had been successfully broadcast to millions of Americans at an enormous cost--to those arrested, imprisoned, or killed and to the social fabric of the nation--and that the currents of vengeance that ran through the punitive turn, underwriting torture at home and abroad, found a new voice with the election of Donald J. Trump. By 2020, the connections between war-fighting and crime-fighting remained powerful, evident in campaigns against undocumented immigrants and the militarized police response to the nationwide uprisings after George Floyd’s murder. Stoked by "forever war," the punitive turn endured even as it met fiercer resistance. From the racist system of mass incarceration and the militarization of criminal justice to gated communities, public schools patrolled by police, and armies of private security, Sherry chronicles the United States' slide into becoming a meaner, punishment-obsessed nation.
Seasonal variability of raindrop size distribution over Cuddalore, a coastal station in Tamilnadu of southern peninsular India
Authors: SURESH R. , BHATNAGAR A. K. 
Published: January 2022

Cuddalore (11.46° N / 79.46° E), a tropical coastal station in Tamilnadu of southern peninsular India receives precipitation from pre-monsoon (March – May), southwest monsoon (June – September) and northeast monsoon (October – December). While the precipitation during pre-monsoon (PM) and southwest monsoon (SWM) is mostly convective, that received during northeast monsoon (NEM) is mostly stratiform albeit a juxtaposition of both convective and stratiform is also feasible. The seasonal variability of raindrop size distribution (DSD) has been studied using the data obtained from electro-mechanical disdrometer (Joss-Waldvogel type) at Cuddalore. The modal drop size is less than 2.0 mm diameter in stratiform precipitation whereas drops of higher diameter (more than 3 mm) is quite probable in convective precipitation events. The mean concentration of rain drops of size more than 3 mm is highest during pre-monsoon followed by southwest monsoon in rain rates exceeding 10 mm h-1 due to rapid collision and coalescence taking place in afternoon mixing and convective currents. The concentration of smaller size drops (of size less than 2 mm dia) especially in rain rates exceeding 8 mm h-1 is more during NEM than the SWM because the condensed particles could not grow effectively into larger drops due to the prevalence of either weak instability or nocturnal stability conditions during NEM. Convective type precipitation has higher rain rates than the stratiform type. Inverse relationship between drop concentration and rain rate is seen during convective situations, while the relationship is linear during stratiform conditions. Lognormal distribution fits the DSD of northeast monsoon (mostly stratiform precipitation) extremely well. However, this fitting has some deviation in the rain rate 10-50 mm h-1 during pre-monsoon and southwest monsoon season (mostly convective precipitation) based on the limited data sample obtained during 2003.
Marriage in the Light of Selected Judgements of the Constitutional Tribunal of the Republic of Poland
Authors: Andrzejewski Marek 
Published: January 2022

This article attempts to show how marital issues are treated in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal of the Republic of Poland. The issue of marriage accounts for only a small proportion of all family issues taken up by the Constitutional Tribunal for adjudication. The author points out the need for caution, reliability, and thorough analyses in the justifications, and also highlights the care the Tribunal shows for the stability of provisions regulating family life, which corresponds to the delicacy and stability of relations in marriage and family.
A Comparative Evaluation of Intra-Articular Bupivacaine vs Bupivacaine and Dexmedetomidine for Postoperative Analgesia in Arthroscopic Knee Surgeries: A Study Protocol
Authors: Francis Amreesh Paul , Modak Anjali 
Published: January 2022

Background: Various degrees of pain is seen in the post-operative period following almost every arthroscopic knee surgery. The reason behind this pain is due to the irritation that occurs to the nerve endings that are found free in the synovium of the knee. Hence, to make this difficult period pain free various analgesics are given to the patient. They are given through various routes and they may be given as sole analgesics or in combination. One such routes used is the intra-articular route in which analgesics are given intra-articularly for post -operative analgesia. Dexmedetomidine is a drug which can be used the aforementioned route. The main of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Intra-articular Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to Intra-articular Bupivacaine.
Aim: This study aims to compare Intra-articular Bupivacaine vs Bupivacaine and Dexmedetomidine for prolonging post-operative analgesia following knee arthroscopy surgery.
Objectives: The primary objective is to assess the duration of postoperative analgesia produced by Dexmedetomidine when used as an adjuvant to Intra-articular Bupivacaine after arthroscopic knee surgeries. The secondary objectives are to evaluate Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to Intra-articular Bupivacaine, with respect to:

Quality of analgesia,
Number of doses of rescue analgesic required during study period,
Systemic/Local side effects.

Methods: 60 patients within the age group 20-60 undergoing arthroscopic knee surgeries will be enrolled for the study. Following the completion of surgery, patients allotted to Group B will receive 19ml of Intra-articular Bupivacaine with 1ml of normal saline and patients allotted to Group D will receive 19 ml of Intra-articular Bupivacaine with 1mcg/kg Dexmedetomidine. Post-operative analgesia will be monitored using VAS and the requirement of rescue analgesics in both groups will be noted down and compared.
Expected Outcomes: The VAS and total requirement of rescue analgesics is expected to be less in Group D with minimal/no side effects.
Effects of forest degradation on Amazonian ferns in a land‐bridge island system as revealed by non‐specialist inventories
Authors: Zuquim Gabriela , Benchimol Maíra , Tonon Rafael , Peres Carlos A. , Storck‐Tonon Danielle 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Tropical forests have been rapidly deforested and degradation worldwide has outpaced biodiversity field sampling. No study to date has assessed the effects of insular habitats induced by hydroelectric dams on Amazonian understory plants. Fern community responses to anthropogenic effects on tropical forest islands can be revealed at a faster pace by using simple and cheap, yet informative, protocols that could be applied by non‐specialists.

This study seeks to both understand the drivers of fern and lycophytes assemblages on forest islands and investigate the relative costs and effectiveness of a simplified sampling protocol that can be applied by non‐specialists.

Fern species were sampled by a non‐specialist who photographed all ferns and lycophytes within seventeen 0.25‐ha plots on 10 forest islands at the lake of Balbina Hydroelectric dam, central Amazonia. Sampling was carried out opportunistically during a field expedition planned to conduct tree inventories. As predictors, we used locally measured or GIS‐derived descriptors of plot and landscape conditions. We used multivariate and linear models to further assess the influence of predictors on patterns of species richness and composition of ferns assemblages.

A total of 286 photographed individual ferns or lycophytes represented at least 23 species and 14 genera. The average number of taxa per plot was 6.1 in the islands and 14.3 in the mainland. The species pool found on islands was a nested subset of the mainland fern community. Species richness was positively related to island size and negatively related to isolation and fire severity. Area, isolation and fire severity also significantly explained variation in community composition.

The relative cost of the picture‐based fern protocol applied was very modest (only 4% of the total expedition budget), even compared to the typically low cost of alternative field campaigns.

We conclude that fern community structure in this forest archipelago was primarily driven by island size, isolation and fire disturbance. Moreover, we show that a simple sampling protocol carried out by a non‐specialist can lead to inexpensive and highly reliable ecological data. This opens an avenue for crowdsourcing ecological fern data collections using a citizen science approach.