bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La « transition énergétique », de l’utopie atomique au déni climatique : États-Unis, 1945-1980
Authors: Fressoz Jean-Baptiste 
Published: July 2022

Les stratégies de production d’ignorance des compagnies pétrolières ont déjà fait l’objet d’importants travaux historiques. Cet article contribue à cette question mais en décalant le regard. Il s’intéresse moins au climatoscepticisme qu’à une forme plus subtile, plus acceptable et donc beaucoup plus générale de déni du problème climatique : la futurologie de « la transition énergétique », au sein de laquelle l’histoire de l’énergie a joué un rôle fondamental. Il décrit tout d’abord l’espace intellectuel, à cheval entre utopie atomique et néomalthusianisme, au sein duquel naît l’idée de transition énergétique. Il étudie ensuite les travaux de Cesare Marchetti, un savant atomiste qui, en 1974, applique la courbe de substitution logistique (ou courbe en S) à l’analyse de l’évolution du système énergétique mondial. Il montre l’influence considérable de la modélisation logistique au sein de l’administration Carter, des lobbyistes d’Exxon ou des climatologues des années 1980. Or c’est précisément cette hypothèse qui est problématique : considérer les énergies à l’instar des techniques comme des entités distinctes et en compétition alors qu’elles entrent autant en symbiose qu’en concurrence.
The Combination of Decaffeinated Coffee (Coffea canephora) and Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) Reduced PSGL-1 Glycosylation by GALNT2 in Ox-LDL-induced RAW 264.7
Authors: Mohammad Saifur Rohman , Lintang Widya Sishartami , Nashi Widodo , Ermin Rachmawati , Mifetika Lukitasari 
Published: July 2022

Context:
Coffee and green tea extract combination is expected to reduce macrophage migration.

Aims:
We investigated the effects of combination of coffee and green tea extracts on GALNT2 gene expression and PSGL-1 protein expression in Ox-LDL-induced RAW 264.7 cells.

Materials and methods:
RAW 264.7 cells were treated with a combination of coffee and green tea extracts with three different doses for 24 hours (coffee 80 μg/mL + green tea 80 μg/mL; coffee 160 μg/mL + green tea 160 μg/mL; coffee 320 μg/mL + green tea 320 μg/mL), respectively. Then, cells stimulated with 8 μg/mL Ox-LDL for 20 hours. GALNT2 mRNA expression was analyzed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and western blot for PSGL-1 protein expression.

Results:
GALNT2 gene expression and PSGL-1 protein expression decreased significantly (P < 0.05) with treatment by combination of coffee and green tea extracts in dose-dependent manner.

Conclusion:
Coffee and green tea extract combination administration significantly reduced GALNT2 gene expression and PSGL-1 protein expression in Ox-LDL-induced RAW 264.7 cells.
Correlation of skeletal muscle depletion with acute toxicities for cervical cancer patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiation
Authors: Kumar Sampuran Acharya , Gururajachar Manur Janaki , Martin Vinay Prabhu 
Published: July 2022

Context:
Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy is associated with toxicities that worsen the cachectic state of the patient.

Aims:
The aim of this study is to quantify skeletal muscle changes on computed tomography (CT) images helps in assessing the same which could be correlated with the toxicities.

Settings and Design:
The study design was s prospective study.

Subjects and Methods:
Forty-one patients were treated with chemoradiation followed by brachytherapy (BT) for cervical cancer. Preexternal beam and preBT CT scans were used to assess skeletal muscle index (SMI). The changes in the SMI were correlated with enteritis, dyselectrolytemia, and hematological toxicities.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Paired t-test was used to compare pre- and post-treatment SMI. Chi-square test would be used to study the association between toxicity and SMI change.

Results:
The mean SMI was 57.41 cm2/m2 (42.5–73) in the preexternal beam radiotherapy (EBRT) scans and 54.5 cm2/m2 (40.9–71.07) in the post-EBRT scans. Twenty-two patients (53.7%), 14 patients (34.1%), and five patients (12.2%) belonged to <5%, 5%–10%, and >10% loss in SMI groups, respectively. Grade III enteritis was seen in 31.7% of the patients, hyponatremia in 26.8% of the patients in the 4th week, and leukopenia and neutropenia were seen in 26.8% of cases in the 5th week. Enteritis correlated significantly with the change in SMI (P = 0.047).

Conclusion:
Patients with cancer cachexia are at higher risk for radiation enteritis during chemoradiation for cervical cancer.
Efficacy of palonosetron in the management of postoperative nausea vomiting in oral and maxillofacial surgery
Authors: Rapolu Keerthi , Uppada Uday Kiran , Sinha Ramen , Subramanya Kumar A. V. S. S. 
Published: July 2022

Objective:
The objective is to evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic single intravenous dose of palonosetron in the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) following oral and maxillofacial surgical interventions performed through an intraoral approach under general anesthesia (GA).

Materials and Methods:
A prospective study was conducted on 100 subjects who underwent intraoral surgical procedures for the management of maxillofacial trauma, pathology, dentofacial anomalies, and deformities under GA. All subjects received a prophylactic single intravenous dose of 0.075 mg palonosetron along with premedication. Predisposing factors for PONV such as patient age, gender, Apfel risk score, history of motion sickness, smoking, type of procedure, and administration of postoperative opioids were taken into consideration. All the patients were monitored for PONV for the 1st 24 h postoperatively (PO). First, at an interval of 30 min for 1st 4 h and then at every 2 h interval for next 8 h followed by monitoring every 6 h interval till 24 h. Time and frequency of rescue medication were noted.

Results:
Seventy-nine percentage subjects did not have PONV. 15% subjects had a single episode of vomiting PO which could be attributed to multiple intra oral surgical sites performed as well as longer duration of exposure to anesthetic agents in addition to providing opioid analgesics for the management of postoperative pain. Only 6% subjects needed rescue antiemetic drug. Palonosetron did not show any significant changes in cardiac status and serum profile.

Conclusion:
Palonosetron is effective in the management of PONV for maxillofacial surgical procedures performed through an intraoral approach under GA.
Evaluation of the knowledge, attitudes, vaccine hesitancy, and behaviors of anesthesia technicians on adult vaccination
Authors: Sökmen Serdal , Ünal Egemen 
Published: July 2022

Background: Anesthesia technicians work in places with a high risk of infectious diseases. Vaccination is one of the most essential methods that protect society and healthcare workers against infectious diseases. This study aims to determine anesthesia technicians' knowledge, behavior, attitude, and vaccine hesitancy.
Methods: A cross-sectional web-based study was conducted between October 2021 and February 2022 at the Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Turkiye. A semi-structured and self-reported online survey was recruited to collect data from the Turkish anesthesia technicians’ community. Data of 1600 participants have undergone descriptive and univariate analyses to evaluate the differences in mean scores on knowledge, attitudes, and vaccine hesitancy.
Results: The mean age of respondents was 24 years (±6.15). More than two-thirds (79.2%) were females, single (84.9%), aged less than 30 years (88.4%), and unemployed (61.1%); however, 12.4% had chronic diseases. The mean knowledge, attitude, and vaccine hesitancy score were 13.24± 3.22 (range: 0-21), 11.19 ± 3.19 (range: 0-15), and 28.67± 6.64, range: 12–60), respectively. Most respondents had information (1458, 91.1%) about COVID-19 vaccines, and 1247(77.9%) had been vaccinated. However, 240 (16.3%) did not receive vaccines at all compared to 59 (3.7%) who completed the thirteen recommended vaccines in Turkiye. The mean of vaccine hesitancy was significantly higher among females (P=0.001), unemployed (P=0.007), residents in Southeast Anatolia (P=0.001), and those who did not use medication continuously (P=0.016). However, participants aged 40 years and above (P=0.013) showed the lowest mean of vaccine hesitancy than the other age groups.
Conclusion: Appropriate training and guidance might increase the vaccination information and enhance the vaccination rates among anesthesia technicians.
Analisis Pengelolaan Aset Daerah Pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Agustin Lismaini , Tarigan Azhari Akmal 
Published: July 2022

Assets are all assets/wealth owned by a person or business, both tangible and intangible, whose value or value will provide future benefits for every person or business. The management of regional assets must be managed properly so that these assets can become a source of funds for local governments to develop their capacity. This study aims to determine the description of Asset Management of the Regional Property Financing Agency (BPKAD) of North Sumatra Province. As a regional finance officer (treasury), BPKAD is a technical service that carries out its mission to obtain regional revenues and direct funds for regional needs through regional finance. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Gain an in-depth understanding of various aspects related to the object of research. The method used for data collection is through observation, interviews, literature studies, documents, and internet searches. Finally, this research can be concluded that the management of fixed/regional goods carried out by the real estate sector in the North Sumatra Province BPKAD has been carried out properly and has been in accordance with Permendagri No.19 of 2016 concerning guidelines for managing regional property, but all have not been realized.
Keywords: Asset Management, BPKAD, North Sumatra
Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kepegawaian pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Berbasis Web
Authors: Tanjung Novita , Arif Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

The development of technology and information is currently accelerating, this development has made many conveniences ranging from the use of computer technology to automated management handling. In this study, we will try to create a Web-Based Information System for Personnel Administration at the Office of the Manpower Office in Mandailing Natal Regency which currently uses computers for operation, but the data processing process is still manual. So we need a system that can accelerate performance and be developed more modern in order to operate using a computerized system. The method used in designing and making this web application is the Native Web Method, the programming language used is PHP, and MySQL as data storage. For display design using the Bootstrap AdminLTE Framework which provides basic HTML and CSS templates for the application of typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and many other interface components. This research will produce a Web-Based Personnel Administration Information System at the Wonosobo Regency Regional Secretariat Office which has an appropriate interface so that it can provide information and facilitate the process of managing personnel administration. Keywords: Personnel Administration, AdminLTE, MySQL, PHP, Information Systems.
Kata kunci : system,administration, web
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang Dilakukan Dinas Koperasi dan UMK Kabupaten Labuhanbatu dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Sekitar
Authors: Amalia Melisa Syafitri , Arif Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop cooperation strategies for Labuhanato Regency and the Small and Medium Enterprises Office in small business development efforts in Labuhanbato Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic. This search uses quantitaif with a descriptive approach. This type of research is field research. The results of this study in the analysis use inference methods that start with general data and end with conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the strategy of small business development in Labuhanbato Regency during the Covid-19 outbreak is through a program for Micro business problem services from commercial production processes, development of promoting small business products, network improvement between institutions, micro strandarization commercial product production services.
Keywords: strategy, MSME Development, Covid-19 Pandemic
Analisis Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Bidang Pendidikan Madrasah Di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Damanik Surya Ningsih 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to assess the performance of the State Civil Apparatus in the field of madrasa education at the ministry of religion's regional office in North Sumatra. Interviews, observations, and documentation were used to collect descriptive qualitative research data from information sources and important information sources. The reduced study data is presented, and conclusions are reached. (1) Employees attempted to complete tasks on time, but obstacles arose, causing work to be delayed; however, at the regional office of the Ministry of Religion of the North Sumatra Province, employees were not required to complete tasks on time, but the contents of the report could be collected at the end of the month. This situation arises as a result of restricted facilities and officer numbers, as well as the load of jobs that must be completed simultaneously, as well as assignments out of town or attendance at meetings, causing work to be delayed. (2) Employees attempt to change working hours that have been set because they are mandatory, and if they are not disciplined, they will be subjected to administrative sanctions in the form of allowances and sanctions under Government Regulation Number 53 of 2010 about Civil Servant Discipline. (3) Employees make an effort to demonstrate their abilities at work. (4) In order to complete work more quickly, leaders and subordinates collaborate.
Keywords: Evaluation, Performance, State Civil Apparatus
Persepsi Pegawai Kantor Desa terhadap Penggunaan Jasa Bank Syariah:
Authors: Arianto Iqbal Aji , Sudiartri Sri 
Published: July 2022

The goal of this study was to discover why employees of the Laut Dendang village office choose to use the services of a sharia bank, and what factors influence their knowledge and attitudes. Field research using a qualitative approach is what this type of study is called. Employees at the Laut Dendang village office served as data sources for this study. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation, while data processing and analysis procedures are done in four stages: data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drafting, and data validity verification. The study's findings revealed that employees at the Laut Dendang village office have a positive attitude toward using Islamic banks, as evidenced by the employees' knowledge that Islamic banks are free of usury and that Islamic banks have contracts and profit sharing systems, making them less burdensome and harmful to those who have made the contract. Employees benefit from Islamic banks' knowledge and attitude toward their services, as well as cheaper administrative costs. Employees at the Laut Dendang village office primarily use traditional banking services as long-term savings.
Keywords: Perception, Employees, Islamic Bank
Peran Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perdagangan Kota Medan
Authors: Sagita Fitri , Qarni Waizul 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of work motivation and work environment in employee performance at the Medan City Trade Office. The method used in this research is a detailed qualitative method that leads to an in-depth description and description of the actual situation in the field. This study uses an open interview technique that is shown directly to employees of the trade department in the field of development and foreign trade. The results of this study indicate that the role of work motivation and work environment in employee performance at the Medan City Trade Office in the field of development and foreign trade affects the performance of employees. This is shown by the attitude of kinship and mutual assistance in carrying out tasks and discussing the program in deliberation. So that the increase in class, promotion and the results of their successful performance increase the motivation of employees so that they have good performance.
Keywords: Performance, Work Environment, Motivation
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Perizinan Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Medan
Authors: Wahyudi Ilham , Muhammad Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze the Quality of Licensing Services at the Medan City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office. In this study to collect data the author uses library research methods (Library Research). This technique aims to strengthen the facts in comparing the differences or similarities between theory and practice that the author is researching regarding the problem of “Analysis of the Quality of Licensing Services at the Medan City Investment and One Stop Integrated Service Office”. The results showed that the quality of licensing services at the Medan City DPMPTSP was not maximized and needed improvement, seen from the efforts to improve the quality of services regarding ease of access that were still not maximized due to lack of socialization to the community, and the punctuality of completing the permit letter. Suggestions from this research are to further improve the quality of licensing services regarding completion time in terms of completing permits on time and evaluating the performance of all employees in providing licensing services to the public.
Keywords: Quality, Service, Licensing
Gambaran Kadar Asam Urat, Gula Darah Dan Kolesterol Pada Lansia Di Br. Dinas Kutuh Kelod, Kerambitan, Tabanan
Authors: Agustini Ni Komang Putri , Putra Kadek Agus Dwija 
Published: July 2022

Background: The world's elderly population reached 13.4% in 2013 and is predicted to increase to 25.3% in 2050. The prevalence of high uric acid levels in the elderly in Indonesia reaches 11.9%, high blood sugar levels reach 35.3. %, and high cholesterol levels as much as 10%. This study aims to determine the level of uric acid, blood sugar and cholesterol in the elderly.
Methods: This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample used was the elderly aged ? 60 years and over by using the simple random sampling technique in Banjar Dinas Kutuh Kelod, Kerambitan, Tabanan. Data collection was carried out from 7 to 8 June 2020 by means of face-to-face interviews using questionnaire guidelines for respondent characteristics data, and direct examination of uric acid, blood sugar and cholesterol levels using Easy Touch GCU. The data obtained were analyzed using the univariate spss application.
Results: Based on univariate analysis, it was found that most of the respondents were 13.2% aged 60 and 69 years, 55.3% were female, 65.8% at the primary education level (SD), and 39.5% worked as farmers. In the bivariate analysis, it was found that most of the respondents or 55.3% had abnormal uric acid levels, 39.5% had abnormal blood sugar levels and 44.7% had abnormal cholesterol levels.
Conclusion: Most of the respondents have abnormal uric acid levels while blood sugar and cholesterol are mostly still in the normal category. It is hoped that related parties will continue to carry out screening or early detection, especially in the elderly group, in order to reduce the incidence of non-communicable diseases (PTM) in the elderly.
GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA LANSIA DENGAN STROKE DI UPTD KESMAS SUKAWATI I GIANYAR
Authors: A.H Pranoto, , Yudhawati Yudhawati , Putu .S Ni Luh 
Published: July 2022

Background: Stroke is a cardiovascular disease that is most commonly found in society, especially in Indonesia. Stroke sufferers need support from people around them, especially family, who are needed to serve sufferers so they don't lead to depression. Family support consists of information support, service support, instrumental support and emotional support so that it is hoped that the family can help the patient's needs so that the patient can lead to an independent direction.
Method: This scientific paper uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach using a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population in this study was the elderly with stroke in the working area of ??the UPTD Kesmas I Gianyar with 36 samples. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling.
Results: 10 respondents or 27.8% had good family support, 14 respondents or 38.9% had sufficient family support and finally 12 respondents or 33.3% had less family support. Conclusion: Most of the respondents received family support in the adequate range and were asked to provide greater support to improve the quality of life of the elderly. It is hoped that further researchers will be able to develop research related to family support elderly people with stroke at the UPTD Kesmas Sukawati I districts Gianyar
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA WARGA BINAAN PEREMPUAN DI LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN PEREMPUAN KELAS IIA DENPASAR
Authors: G.A.A Adiari, , NLP.S Yudhawati, , Muryani, N.M Sri 
Published: July 2022

Background: Anxiety in female residents is a concern experienced by the target citizens during their prison term.The impact of prolonged anxiety leads to mental disorders. Anxiety in female assisted citizens can be experienced by all the target citizens who are in prison, research conducted earlier in 2020 obtained 55.9% of female target citizens experience mild anxiety. This study aims to find out the Picture of Anxiety Level in Women's Assisted Citizens in The Women's Society Class IIA Denpasar.

Method: Type of quantitative research with Cross Sectional approach. sampling with purposive sampling techniques with 115 respondents.

Results : Research conducted to 115 inmates at the Class IIA Denpasar Women's Society About anxiety levels classified as mild anxiety as many as 51 respondents (44.3%), based on adult age (26-45) as many as 75 respondents (65,65.3%), based on adult age (26-45) as many as 75 respondents (65,65 2%), based on the case of most narcotics as many as 97 respondents (84.3%), based on the length of time in prison that is 1-4 years as many as 53 respondents (46.1%), based on the last education of most high schools as many as 62 respondents (53, 9%) and marital status were mostly unmarried as many as 43 respondents (37.45%).

Conclusion: The level of anxiety of women-assisted citizens in the Class IIA Denpasar Women's Society is mild