bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Wages and Severance Pay During the Covid-19 Pandemic Reviewed from Labor Law
Authors: Wakhyuni Emi , Nurhayati Siti , Setiawan Abdi 
Published: July 2022

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 pandemic was first discovered in the city of Wuhan, China at the end of December 2019. This virus spreads very quickly and has spread to almost all countries, including Indonesia. As a result of the spread of the Corona virus, it has a negative impact on several sectors such as the economic sector, business, tourism, industry, health and so on. The tourism sector has been hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic. Until now, almost all tourist destinations in Indonesia are closed. This is a very difficult condition, in Indonesia almost all tourist destinations, hotels, facilities, and entertainment are closed and are only allowed for 50% of visitors based on Government recommendations. The Karo Regency Government is also facing the same problem, one of the sectors that is relied upon to support Karo Regency's Original Regional Revenue (PAD) is from the tourism sector, and Brasatagi Subdistrict is one of the sub-districts that is the mainstay of the tourism sector in Karo Regency. Speaking of the tourism sector, the industry that is most closely related is Hotels and Restaurants. Throughout 2020 until mid-2021, the hotel occupancy rate in the Brastagi District fell by almost 90%. The very significant decline in the level of tourist visits, hotel occupancy and restaurant visitors in Brastagi District has caused entrepreneurs of tourist sites, hotels and restaurants to suffer huge losses. Employers are no longer able to cover all operational costs, including the cost of wages for workers. This forces employers to rearrange their working hours and calculate the number of workers that they still allow them to employ. Some of this is done by applying alternate vacations or leave to their employees, some of them who are no longer able to survive, are forced to lay off temporarily, cut wages. or terminate the employment of its employees. The findings in this study are that employers are still required to pay wages in full in the form of basic wages and fixed allowances as long as workers are laid off during the COVID-19 pandemic and are required to provide severance pay for workers who have been laid off in accordance with Article 156 of Law No. 2003 concerning Manpower and the Ninth Part, Article 37 concerning Payment of Wages in a State of Bankruptcy in the Government Regulation concerning Wages no. 78 of 2015.
القول الناهض في بيان ترقية الحديث بالمتابع والشاهد (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: يوسف المهدي علي (المغربي) د. محمد 
Published: July 2022

بينت الدراسة أن للمتابعات والشواهد فائدة عظيمة جليلة، وهي تقوية الحديث بأكثر من طريق، سواء عن طريق هذا الصحابي الذي روى الحديث، أو عن طريق صحابي آخر، أو عن طريق نفس الصحابي بطرق أخرى، وأسانيد مختلفة،
أما الشواهد: فهي أن يكون معنى الحديث أو لفظه موجودا في حديث آخر عند صحابي آخر، وهذا وذاك لا سبيل إلى الوصول إليهما إلا بالاعتبار: وهو عملية البحث عن أطراف الحديث، وطرقه، وألفاظه التي ينجبر بها ضعفه. كما تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة الأثر الذي ينبني على تقوية الأحاديث بمجموع طرقها، وأهم الضوابط التي ينبغي توفرها في المتابعات والشواهد لكي تعضّد غيرها، ويرتقي الحديث بمجموعها إلى درجة أعلى.
On the global behavior of the rational difference equation \(y_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha_n+y_{n-r}}{\alpha_n+y_{n-k}}\)
Authors: OUDİNA Sihem , KERKER Mohamed Amine , SALMİ Abdelouahab 
Published: July 2022

In this article, we study the global behavior of the following higher-order nonautonomous rational difference equation
\[
y_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha_n+y_{n-r}}{\alpha_n+y_{n-k}},\quad n=0,1,...,
\]
where \(\left\{\alpha_n\right\}_{n\geq0}\) is a bounded sequence of
positive numbers, \(k,r\) are nonnegative integers such that \(r
Fortalecimiento de la educación financiera y administrativa en las familias de Latacunga
Authors: Montero Yilena , Gallardo Joanna 
Published: July 2022

Contexto: El presente proyecto tuvo como propósito fundamental, fortalecer la economía doméstica con la educación financiera y administrativa, de 60 familias, que conforman la parroquia La Matriz, ubicada en el sector urbano del cantón Latacunga, desde la iniciativa de un proyecto de vinculación de la Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE sede Latacunga (ESPE), para la formación y capacitación de la ciudadanía. Método: Se realizó un estudio diagnóstico en las 60 familias participantes para la caracterización de su nivel de educación financiera, sus condiciones actuales en el manejo de las finanzas y capacidad de inversión. Las capacitaciones se llevaron a cabo desde el constructivismo, donde los participantes asumieron un rol protagónico con la ayuda y orientación de los facilitadores; de una manera dinámica e interactiva. Resultados: El diseño de un Programa de Capacitación de 80 horas en temas de contabilidad básica, balances, indicadores financieros de familias, permitieron generar una cultura administrativa-financiera en los participantes y el manejo de la economía familiar; nuevas alternativas para fomentar el ahorro a través del aprendizaje cooperativo y el aprender haciendo. Conclusiones: El programa de capacitación, no solo contribuyó a obtener nuevos conocimientos, a la generación de planes de negocios para las personas con mayor capacidad de ahorro, sino también fomentó la integración y asociatividad entre emprendedores, el fortalecimiento de conocimientos previos que poseían mayormente basados en la experiencia y que pudieron enriquecer con la teoría y los casos prácticos.
Los impactos ecológicos productivos por actividades agrícolas en el humedal Abras de Mantequilla, Ecuador
Authors: Painii Montero Vicente Frijoth , Santillán Muñoz Olimpa Betzabeth , Cuásquer Fuel José Elías 
Published: July 2022

Contexto: El uso indiscriminado de los agroquímicos, desde su origen hasta la actualidad ha producido una gran cantidad de afectaciones al ambiente, como la contaminación del aire, del agua tanto superficial como subterránea, al suelo afectando su estructura y los diferentes organismos de la flora y la fauna que viven en él. Método: La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto ambiental del manejo de los agroquímicos utilizados en el cultivo de maíz duro, en las localidades La Felicidad, Montenegro, El Recuerdo y Nuevo Amanecer del humedal Abras de Mantequilla en la región costa del Ecuador; para poder llegar a obtener lo planteado se utilizaron encuestas a los agricultores de la zona en estudio, se tomaron muestras de suelo para valorar sus propiedades biológicas, tanto en el área de cultivo, como en los corredores biológicos y por último se identificaron las arvenses en las zonas de estudio. Resultados: Se puede evidenciar que los agroquímicos, causan impactos ambientales muy altos en la flora y la fauna y por ende en los ecosistemas del humedal, que son de mucha importancia para el mantenimiento de la biodiversidad. Conclusiones: De no tomarse medidas de mitigación se pueden perder especies arvenses de la reserva y un progresivo deterioro ambiental.
Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an Untuk Menurunkan Stres Kerja Pada Guru
Authors: Hasanah Muhimmatul , Chilvy Dezy Ayudya  , Ima Fitri Sholichah  
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy to reduce the stress work toward the teachers at Muslimat NU 29 Mahkota Kindergarten. Work stress is a reaction or psychological process of someone toward the environmental demands which are considered an unpleasant situation with the abilities that exist in him. This study tried to use the experimental quantitative methods with pre-experimental design research with a population of 20 teachers. The research design used in this study was the One – Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. About the data analysis technique, this study used the Wilcoxon signed rank test The results of statistical analysis showed that there was an effectiveness of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy to reduce work stress. The analysis showed that the experimental group had the experimental group with p-value = 0.012 or p <0.05 that Z count is -2.524 and sig is 0.012 of the Wilcoxon Ranks Test. It means that there was a significantly difference in the experimental group before and after the treatment given.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi murottal Al Qur’an pada penurunan tingkat stress kerja guru di TK Muslimat NU 29 Mahkota. Stres kerja merupakan reaksi atau proses psikologis seseorang terhadap tuntutan lingkungan, yang dipandang sebagai situasi yang tidak nyaman dengan kapasitas yang ada di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain penelitian berbentuk One – Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik purposive sampling, digunakan untuk mendapatkan subjek penelitian yang berjumlah 20 Guru. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis uji wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan terapi murottal Al Qur’an terhadapp penurunan tingkat stress guru. Kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan hasil perhitungan uji Wilcoxon Ranks Test didapatkan p-value=0.012 atau p<0.05 bahwa Z hitung adalah -2,524 dan sig adalah 0,012 yaitu ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya perlakuan.
Pendidikan Karakter Anak Pada Keluarga Bercerai
Authors: Chaer Moh. Toriqul , Rahmatullah Azam Syukur , Sukatin  
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Every parent wants their child to be a person with a good personality, a healthy mental attitude, and a commendable character. As the first personal shaper in a child's life, parents must be an example for their children. The object of this research is three divorced families in Ploso, Kendal, Ngawi, East Java. The method used is qualitative. The procedure for collecting data uses the following techniques: interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1) There are two parenting styles of divorced parents in educating their children, namely: a) democratic parenting with attitudes: mutual respect and respect, always discussing children's problems, providing opportunities for children to be independent, close relationships, b) Permissive Parenting with attitudes: parental attention is lacking for children, children are allowed to develop without parental guidance, children's interests are not prioritized, children are allowed to act and do as they please, children always get whatever they want. 2) The characteristics of children from divorced parents include: a) children become awkward in facing the realities of life, b) children sometimes dream of becoming famous, c) children prefer to fantasize about their lives, d) children have less imagination when they are playing, and e) the child experiences disturbances in social, cognitive and personality development.

Abstrak: Setiap orang tua pasti menginginkan anaknya menjadi orang yang berkepribadian baik, sikap mental yang sehat serta berakhlak yang terpuji. Orang tua sebagai pembentuk pribadi yang pertama dalam kehidupan anak, harus menjadi teladan bagi anak-anaknya. Objek penelitian adalah 3 keluarga yang bercerai di Desa Ploso Kendal, Ngawi, Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan metode kualitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dengan teknik: wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Pola asuh orang tua yang bercerai dalam mendidik anaknya ada dua yaitu: a) pola asuh demokratis dengan sikap: saling menghargai dan menghormati, selalu mendiskusikan masalah anak, pemberian kesempatan anak agar mandiri, hubungan yang akrab, b) Pola Asuh Permisif dengan sikap: perhatian orang tua yang kurang terhadap anak, anak dibiarkan berkembang tanpa bimbingan orang tua, prioritas kepentingan anak tidak diutamakan, Anak dibiarkan bertindak dan sesuka hatinya, anak selalu memperoleh apapun yang dia inginkan. 2) Karakter anak dari orang tua yang bercerai antara lain: a) anak berubah menjadi canggung menghadapi kenyataan hidup, b) anak kadang-kadang bermimpi menjadi orang yang tenar, c) anak lebih suka berkhayal tentang hidupnya, d) anak imajinasinya berkurang saat mereka bermain, dan e) anak mengalami gangguan dalam perkembangan sosial, kognitif dan kepribadiannya.
Pembelajaran Shalat Siswa Tunagrahita di Kelas X SLB YPPABK Ngawi
Authors: Musarofah Setiana 
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Sholat is one of the commands that are obligatory for all Muslims. Sholat must be carried out regularly every day. The position of Sholat in Islam occupies a position that cannot be matched by other worship. Mentally retarded children who are Muslim also have an obligation to pray like normal children . This causes problems because mentally retarded children have difficulty understanding the procedures for performing prayers properly, so they are not able to perform prayers properly according to Islamic guidance. The research was conducted qualitatively descriptively with data collection tools using interviews, observations, and documents. The results of the study, Islamic Religious Education in class X SLB YPPABK Ngawi "Learning prayer uses core competencies with adjustments between the material and its characteristics. This is done so that mentally retarded students are able to understand the core concepts of Sholat, such as the number of rak'ahs and core readings. The implementation of Sholat learning in class X SLB YPPABK Ngawi starts from ablution practice, prayer practice, lectures and assignments are carried out by continuing to provide direction in addition to learning Sholat at school the role of the family, especially parents, also greatly affects the learning outcomes of Sholat for mentally retarded students.
Abstract: Ibadah shalat adalah salah satu perintah yang diwajibkan bagi semua umat Islam Ibadah shalat harus dilakukan rutin setiap hari.Kedudukan shalat dalam Islam menempati kedudukan yang tidak dapat ditandingi oleh ibadah lainnya.Anak tunagrahita yang beragama islam juga mempunyai kewajiban untuk melaksanakan shalat seperti anak normal. Hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan karena anak tunagrahita sulit memahami tata cara melakukan shalat dengan baik, sehingga kurang mampu melaksanakan shalat dengan baik sesuai tuntunan Islam.Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pembelajaran sholat dengan metode adaptif untuk anak tunagrahita di SLB YPPABK Ngawi. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif diskriptif dengan alat pengumpul data menggunakan wawancara,observasi, dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian, Pendidikan Agama Islam di kelas X SLB YPPABK Ngawi “Pembelajaran shalat menggunakan kompetensi inti dengan penyesuaian antara materi dengan karakteristiknya. Hal ini dilakukan agar siswa tunagrahita mampu mengerti konsep inti shalat misal jumlah rekaat dan bacaan inti”.Pelaksanaan pembelajaran shalat di kelas X SLB YPPABK Ngawi mulai dari praktek wudhu, praktek shalat, ceramah dan pemberian tugas dilaksanakan dengan terus memberikan arahan selain pembelajaran shalat di sekolah peran keluarga terutama orang tua juga sangat mempengaruhi hasil pembelajaran shalat bagi siswa tunagrahita.
Study the effect of piroxicam treatment for intrauterine insemination using density gradient for sperm preparation
Authors: Naser Intesar F , Al-Dujaily Saad S. , Al-Anbari Lubna A. 
Published: July 2022

Back ground: Endometrium contraction following intra-uterine insemination(IUI) was considered one of implantation failure causes.Aim of the study: The primary purpose of the study was to ascertain the effect of piroxicam treatment on pregnancy outcome following six days of intrauterine insemination. Materials and Methods: The study was accomplished in the High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al-Nahrain University through the period from Nov. 2020 till Oct. 2021 .Forty infertile couples were selected randomly for IUI and divided into 20 couple treated with piroxicam and other 20 couples were not treated with piroxicam. The semen samples were prepared by discontinuous density gradient. Results: There was no significant differences regarding mean FSH level (p=0.769), LH level(p=0.79) prolactin level (p=0.299), E2 level (p=0.348) and TSH level (p=0.950)between the studied groups. There was no significant difference in dominant follicles counts, follicular sizes or endothelial thickness between the two groups. The results showed a significant improvement in sperm motility and morphology (p < 0.05) after in vitro activation by density gradient technique compared to before activation. In the piroxicam group ,4 out of 20 women became pregnant while in non-piroxicam group ,3 spouses were pregnant 15%when density gradient activation technique was used.
Molecular study of some pathogenic bacteria associated with the diabetes patients
Authors: Hussien Fatma Hassan , AL-Ammar Mahdi Hussein 
Published: July 2022

The study aimed to isolation and identification of aerobic bacteria from diabetic foot ulcers in diabetic patients and investigation the resistance of bacteria to antibiotic agents phenotypically and genotypically. The present study included 50 specimens collected from patients suffering from diabetic foot ulcer for both sexes with an age ranged between (20 -60) years. The results showed that 11 (22%) % isolates were belonged to P. aeroginosa, 8 (16%) isolates were K. pneumonia, followed by Acintobacter baumanii with 8(16%) isolates, Proteus mirabilis 6(12%), E.coli 5(10%), S. aereus 11(22%), and S. epidermidis 4(10%). The dominance bacterial isolates, were P. aeruginosa 11(22%), K.pneumonia 8(16%), and A. baumanii 8(16%) that isolated and diagnosed from clinical specimens of diabetic foot ulcer and detect the antibacterial resistance phenotypically and genotypically.
Comparative study of copper, zinc levels in uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus with normal subjects
Authors: Karthik G , Nataraj Nataraj , Shantha Kumari N , Srinivasa K V 
Published: July 2022

accounts for majority of the cases, can lead to multiorgan complications. Direct association of minerals , Trace elements and vitamins in the pathogenesis and natural cause of type 2 diabetes mellitus has been observed in many research studies. Aim: To estimate the levels of Copper , Zinc and HBA1c in uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes mellitus patient. Material and methods: A cross sectional analytical studies was conducted in DR B R AMC. Study group included 40 known case of uncontrolled Diabetes mellitus. Results: In the present Study serum copper levels in uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients was 204.3 ± 49.0 and in controls it was132.4 ± 20.2. There was a statistically significant increase in the mean copper values in uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients (P< 0.0001). Serum Zinc levels in uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients was 174.7 ± 31.0 µg/dl and in the controls it was 207.4 ± 36.6 µg/dl. There was a statistically significant decrease in the mean Zinc values (P<0.0001). Conclusion: Trace elements play a vital role in maintaining the normal metabolism and homeostasis.
efficient training strategy for classification using deep neural network with hybridization of quantum enthused artificial bee colony algorithm
Authors: Anusuya R , Sakkarapani Krishnaveni 
Published: July 2022

Deep Neural Network (DNN) is commonly used in many applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) like robotics, speech recognition and computer vision. DNN is mainly used as it produces higher classification accuracy and its cost of computational complexity is also less when compared with other classifiers. The DNN training (DNNT) is a process by which weight set has to be optimized in order to get higher classification accuracy. Normally this training is done using Back propagation algorithm (BP) which has several drawbacks like very slow in finding local minima and computational complexity. Hence to overcome these drawbacks an evolutionary algorithm like swarm intelligence has been modified and applied in this proposed method. Normal PSO, ABC algorithm has also many drawbacks which have to be rectified using some hybrid techniques. Hence a new hybrid technique of quantum enthused artificial bee colony (QEABC) has been proposed for training DNN. The parameter setting used for this algorithm has helped a lot to get higher performance. In our proposed hybrid technique the parameter setting is performed automatically to enhance results of classification accuracy and other metrics.
effect of rusavastatin on glycemic index in hypercholesterolemic adult male rats
Authors: Al.Shammary Sarah M. , Hassan Sura S. , Almulla Aussama A. 
Published: July 2022

The present experiment was investigated to study the effect of Rosuvastatin on glycemic index in rats that exposed to hypercholesterolemia. Sixteen matured male rats it was used in that study, were arbitrary chose and identically grouped up in to two coteries as follows C, T. They were dosed by oral intubation (daily) for 42 days as follows; C: control group, were supplied distillated water by dosing needle, T: animals of this group were given Rosuvastatin statin 0.3mg/kg/day/kg/day + 10 g\day cholesterol within diet orally. The daily supplementation of statin enhance i a significant increase in glucose concentration and insulin resistance, also there was significant decrease in insulin hormone & in IGF-1 in (T) group as compared to control group respectively. Moreover, the histopathological examination showed that clear space of fatty degeneration in cardiac muscle fiber, also cross section of liver showed vacuolar degeneration in the hepatocytes with inflammatory cells infiltration around blood vessels in addition to few fatty vacuoles. In conclusion, the results from this investigation approve that rosuvastatin supplementation to rats has an bad effect on heart muscle and hepatic portal system in hypercholesterolemic infected rats.
Comparison of serum troponin level and echocardiographic parameters between male and femal patients with ACS
Authors: Merza Wafa M. 
Published: July 2022

Background: Acute Coronary Syndrome is one of the commonly diagnosed life threatening condition as of now. Hence it is necessary to diagnose early and assess the severity of disease as soon as possible. Troponin is considered a specific marker for the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Aim: To estimate the high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) in Acute coronary syndrome patients. Also to compare serum troponin levels and echocardiographic parameter in patient's gender. Materials and Methods: 70 patients of both sexes who got admitted within 24 hours after onset of symptoms and diagnosed as Acute Coronary Syndrome in Hospital of Baghdad /medical city during the period of December 2020 to December 2021. The (hs-cTn) was measure in the blood with Elisa Assay kit. Results: This study included 70 patients, they divided into two groups: Male group and female group. The control group included 20 healthy persons. There was a significant increase in the frequency of ACS among males in comparison to females (P-value =0.0027). The mean (± SEM) value of serum hs-troponin I concentrations did not differ significantly (p=0.372) as compared with mean (± SEM) value of serum control group.