bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Efficient Ground-aerial Transportation System for Pest Control Enabled by AI-based Autonomous Nano-UAVs
Authors: Crupi Luca , Butera Luca , Ferrante Alberto , Giusti Alessandro , Palossi Daniele 
Published: February 2025

Efficient crop production requires early detection of pest outbreaks and timely treatments; we consider a solution based on a fleet of multiple autonomous miniaturized unmanned aerial vehicles (nano-UAVs) to visually detect pests and a single slower heavy vehicle that visits the detected outbreaks to deliver treatments. To cope with the extreme limitations aboard nano-UAVs, e.g., low-resolution sensors and sub-100 mW computational power budget, we design, fine-tune, and optimize a tiny image-based convolutional neural network (CNN) for pest detection. Despite the small size of our CNN (i.e., 0.58 GOps/inference), on our dataset, it scores a mean average precision (mAP) of 0.79 in detecting harmful bugs, i.e., 14% lower mAP but 32 × fewer operations than the best-performing CNN in the literature. Our CNN runs in real-time at 6.8 frame/s, requiring 33 mW on a GWT GAP9 System-on-Chip aboard a Crazyflie nano-UAV. Then, to cope with in-field unexpected obstacles, we leverage a global+local path planner based on the A* algorithm. The global path planner determines the best route for the nano-UAV to sweep the entire area, while the local one runs up to 50 HZ aboard our nano-UAV and prevents collision by adjusting the short-distance path. Finally, we demonstrate with in-simulator experiments that once a 25 nano-UAVs fleet has combed a 200 × 200 m vineyard, collected information can be used to plan the best path for the tractor, visiting all and only required hotspots. In this scenario, our efficient transportation system, compared to a traditional single-ground vehicle performing both inspection and treatment, can save up to 20 h working time.
Microbial Ecology to Ocean Carbon Cycling: From Genomes to Numerical Models
Authors: Levine Naomi M. , Alexander Harriet , Bertrand Erin M. , Coles Victoria J. , Dutkiewicz Stephanie , Leles Suzana G. , Zakem Emily J. 
Published: February 2025

The oceans contain large reservoirs of inorganic and organic carbon and play a critical role in both global carbon cycling and climate. Most of the biogeochemical transformations in the oceans are driven by marine microbes. Thus, molecular processes occurring at the scale of single cells govern global geochemical dynamics, posing a challenge of scales. Understanding the processes controlling ocean carbon cycling from the cellular to the global scale requires the integration of multiple disciplines including microbiology, ecology, biogeochemistry, and computational fields such as numerical models and bioinformatics. A shared language and foundational knowledge will facilitate these interactions. This review provides the state of knowledge on the role marine microbes play in large-scale ocean carbon cycling through the lens of observational oceanography and biogeochemical models. We conclude by outlining ways in which the field can bridge the gap between -omics datasets and ocean models to understand ocean carbon cycling across scales.

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-Omic approaches are providing increasingly quantitative insight into the biogeochemical functions of marine microbial ecosystems.

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Numerical models provide a tool for studying global carbon cycling by scaling from the microscale to the global scale.

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The integration of -omics and numerical modeling generates new understanding of how microbial metabolisms and community dynamics set nutrient fluxes in the ocean.
How Subduction Margin Processes and Properties Influence the Hikurangi Subduction Zone
Authors: Henrys Stuart , Bassett Dan , Ellis Susan , Wallace Laura , Barnes Philip M. , Eberhart-Phillips Donna , Saffer Demian , Boulton Carolyn 
Published: February 2025

The Hikurangi margin has been an important global focus for subduction zone research for the last decade. International Ocean Discovery Program drilling and geophysical investigations have advanced our understanding of megathrust slip behavior. Along and across the margin, detailed imaging reveals that the megathrust structure varies spatially and evolves over time. Heterogeneous properties of the plate boundary zone and overriding plate are impacted by the evolving nature of regional tectonics and inherited overriding plate structure. Along-strike variability in thickness of subducting sediment and northward increasing influence of seamount subduction strongly influence megathrust lithologies, fluid pressure, and permeability structure. Together, these exert strong control on spatial variations in coupling, slow slip, and seismicity distribution. Thicker incoming sediment, combined with a compressional upper plate, influences deeper coupling at southern Hikurangi, where paleoseismic investigations reveal recurring great (M
w > 8.0) earthquakes.

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The Hikurangi Subduction Zone is marked by large-scale changes in the subducting Pacific Plate and the overlying plate, with varied tectonic stress, crustal thickness, and sediment cover.

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The roughness of the lower plate influences the variability in megathrust slip behavior, particularly where seamounts enhance subduction of fluid-rich sediments.

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Variations in sediment composition impact the strength of the subduction interface, with the southern Hikurangi Subduction Zone exhibiting a more uniform megathrust fault.

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Properties of the upper plate influence fluid pressures and contribute to the observed along-strike variations in Hikurangi plate coupling and slip behavior.
Predicting Conversion From Unipolar Depression to Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia: A 10‐Year Retrospective Cohort Study on 12,182 Inpatients
Authors: Zhu Ting , Kou Ran , Mu Di , Hu Yao , Yuan Cui , Yuan Minlan , Luo Li , Zhang Wei 
Published: February 2025

Background: The initial stages of bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SCZ) often exhibit depressive symptoms and syndromes, leading to potential misdiagnosis and treatment for unipolar depression (UD). However, no consensus exists on individualized and time‐varying intervenable conversion predictors for both BD and SCZ.Methods: This study examined the rate of true conversion from UD to BD and SCZ, considering factors such as sex, family history of mental illness, psychotic features, recurrent depression, and treatment patterns. The objective was to develop predictive models for short‐, medium‐, and long‐term risk stratification for BD/SCZ conversion. Data were extracted from electronic medical records (EMRs) between January 2009 and December 2020 in a large academic medical center‐based health system in China. Participants included 12,182 depressive inpatients without previous or comorbid diagnoses of BD and SCZ. The outcome measure was a subsequent admission record with a diagnostic code reflective of BD or SCZ. Four machine‐learning algorithms using sociodemographic, clinical, laboratory, vital signs, symptoms, and treatment features were applied to predict this outcome. Explainable methodologies, specifically SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and Break Down, were employed to analyze the contribution of each individual feature.Results: Among 12,182 individuals, 344 (2.82%) and 64 (0.53%) received a subsequent diagnosis of BD and SCZ, respectively. Higher risk factors for BD progression included being female, having severe depression, being prescribed mood stabilizers, β receptor blockers (e.g., metoprolol tartrate and propranolol hydrochloride), and antipsychotics (e.g., sulpiride and quetiapine). Higher risk factors for SCZ progression included being male, exhibiting psychotic symptoms, being prescribed antipsychotics (e.g., risperidone and sulpiride), antiside effects drugs (e.g., trihexyphenidyl and hemp seed pill), and undergoing psychotherapy. Individuals with a family history of mental illness were particularly susceptible to conversion to BD and SCZ.Conclusions: The model’s performance on the test dataset declined over time, with area under the curve (AUC) values for predicting BD conversion decreasing from 0.771 in 1 year to 0.749 in 2 years and 0.733 in 7 years, and for SCZ conversion, from 0.866 in 1 year to 0.829 in 3 years and 0.752 in 7 years. A key finding is that individuals with refractory (particularly psychotic) UD had an elevated risk of transitioning to BD and SCZ, with social‐demographic factors, lifestyle behaviors, vital signs, and blood markers becoming significant risk factors over follow‐up. Upon further validation, these models could provide clinicians with dynamic information regarding a patient’s risk of disease conversion.
Conversion as Education: Persuading the Jews in Juan Luis Vives’s De veritate fidei christianae (1543)
Authors: Vidal Doval Rosa 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article explores how the Spanish humanist Juan Luis Vives (1492/93–1540) understood religious conversion. It argues that in his earlier pedagogical and psychological works – De institutione feminae christianae (1524), De officio mariti (1529), De disciplinis (1531), and De anima et vita (1538) – Vives developed a model of education and learning which would subsequently inform his direct treatment of religious conversion in his posthumously published work De veritate fidei christianae (1543). Vives envisaged conversion as a process akin to humanistic education where an individual, guided by a teacher through a process of learning and reflection, became able to control the passions and to exercise reason in order to embrace Christianity.
A Source-Critical Translation of the Apocryphon of John (Short Recension)
Authors: Thomassen Einar 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The revelation dialogue entitled The Apocryphon of John was built around an older text which had the form of a treatise. That treatise in turn made use of several sources, one of which was a version of the same treatise that Irenaeus reports in Haer. 1.29. This article offers a reconstruction of the short recension of Ap. John in its original form based on a comparison of the manuscript witnesses and visualises typographically the various layers of the text.
Gnostic and Catholic Appropriations of Platonism
Authors: Haig Albert Roland 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The ancient Gnostic synthesis of Platonism with the Jewish scriptures is evaluated in contrast to that of emerging Catholic orthodoxy. Plotinus’ critique of Sethian Gnosticism provides the philosophical context for this analysis. A hurdle for both syntheses was the dissimilitude between the Biblical Yahweh and the Platonic first principle. Catholicism eventually resolved this tension by “telescoping” the Plotinian hypostases together into the Trinity, whereas Gnosticism solved it by denying that Yahweh was the true first principle. The Gnostic synthesis represents a more coherent adaptation of Platonism that leaves open the possibility of Plotinus’ vision of union with the One.
Manichaean Mythology in the Time of Justinian
Authors: Menéndez Sánchez Guillermo 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article proposes a reassessment of the mythological information collected by the abjuration formula known as Capita VII contra Manichaeos. This formula is the first anti-Manichaean work written in Greek that mentions some Manichaean mythological entities. However, in Manichaean texts, these figures appear together in a mythological exposition that describes the creation of the world, the creation of man, and the myth known as “myth of the giants.” The present study argues that the Capita VII have used a source on Manichaean mythology that does not appear to have been known by earlier anti-Manichaean texts.
Collaborating to Leverage American Heart Association's EmPOWERED to Serve Faith‐Based Networks for Methamphetamine and Stimulant Misuse Educational Campaign in Black and Hispanic Churches
Authors: Olsavsky Aviva K. , Boggs Brianna , Dehinbo Olubusola , Salem Tariq , Cason Arika , Sierra Malka , Lay Julie , Sunday Daniel , Huber Kendra , Scott Stephen , Natvig Crystal , Mikulich‐Gilbertson Susan K. , Riley Valerie , Sasson Comilla 
Published: February 2025

ObjectiveIn recent years, Black and Hispanic communities have been disproportionately impacted by growth in stimulant use disorders and overdose‐related mortality. Faith‐based institutions serve an important role in communities, and thus, community‐based interventions to enhance psychoeducation and reduce stigma are a promising area. The American Heart Association EmPOWERED to Serve program has developed health lessons through community‐based collaborations, including a video regarding stimulant use.MethodsIn collaboration with church partners, program staff and collaborators developed and implemented a 10‐min video in 12 church communities across several US states and in Puerto Rico. Implementation methods included virtual, hybrid, and in‐person forums. Six churches participated in a pre‐ and post‐video survey to assess effectiveness of the stimulant use disorder video for modifying attitudes toward substance use and for instilling knowledge about stimulant use disorders. Survey data (N = 478) were analyzed in SPSS utilizing Wilcoxon signed ranks for Likert scale responses or McNemar's tests for dichotomous data.ResultsData suggested improvement in compassion for people with substance use and knowledge regarding stimulant use disorders. By contrast, sense of comfort in talking to loved ones with substance use and beliefs about substance use being a medical illness did not change following the video.ConclusionsThis work suggests that a brief 10‐min educational video lesson implemented by a trusted community leader is feasible and effective for reducing stigma and enhancing knowledge about substance use. Further research is required to design additional interventions and to assess for longitudinal effects.
Is There a Curvilinear Trajectory of Motor Competence Across Different Weight Status? Exploring the Non-Linear Hypothesis in Adolescents
Authors: Chagas Daniel das Virgens , Joia Maria Carolina , Marinho Blena , Vasconcellos Fabricio 
Published: February 2025

Background: Evidence supports that motor competence is inversely associated with weight status, yet less is known about this relationship among young people who are underweight. We hypothesized that there is a non-linear trajectory of motor competence across weight status categories (from underweight to obesity). Purpose: To check whether a non-liner relationship exists between motor competence and weight status in adolescents. Research Design: Cross-sectional study. Study sample: we assessed the motor competence of 310 participants (44.8% boys), aged 12–15 years. Data Collection: Motor competence was assessed the Korperkoordinationstest für Kinder (KTK). Weight status (underweight, normal weight, overweight and obesity) was determined using body mass index (BMI). Results: Motor competence was inversely associated with BMI in normal weight (rho = −.222, p = .001), overweight (rho = −.309, p = .028) and obesity (rho = −.663, p < .001), but not in underweight (rho = .193, p = .508). Adolescents with normal weight presented higher motor competence than those with overweight (mean difference = 17.198, p = .001) and obesity (mean difference = 31.686, p < .001). There was no significant difference in motor competence between normal weight and underweight categories. In addition, boys showed a curvilinear trajectory of motor competence, being ascendant from underweight to normal weight and then downward with increasing BMI. Polynomial regressions, fitting a non-linear model, confirmed a non-linear relationship between motor competence and BMI in boys (B = −3.534, p < .001). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the inverse relationship between motor competence and BMI does not occur in adolescents who are underweight. Furthermore, our results supported the non-linear hypothesis about the relationship between motor competence and weight status in boys.
Care Pathways for Undocumented Migrant Children Seeking Cleft Lip and Palate Care: Institutional Experience, Current State Policies, and Opportunities
Authors: Gomez Diego A. , Palmer Skyler K. , Andrews Maureen , Porras Antonio R. , Yu Jason W. , Khechoyan David Y. , French Brooke , Nguyen Phuong D. 
Published: February 2025

Timely medical care is crucial for optimal outcomes in children with cleft lip and palate. Undocumented migrant children face significant healthcare barriers. This study assesses the demographic characteristics and unmet surgical needs of undocumented children at our institution and analyzes state-level policies affecting their care. A retrospective review was conducted at a single institution between 2023 and 2024. Medicaid and Children's Health Insurance Program policies were reviewed as of August 2024, categorizing states by immigrant child healthcare coverage. Multidisciplinary cleft clinic in a pediatric referral center. Ten undocumented children were included, with clinical data and immigration status collected from social work and insurance records. Timing of initial cleft surgery, additional surgical needs, and surgical completion were assessed. Ten undocumented children were identified, with a mean age of 7 (range 1-10) years. Eight received primary cleft surgery in their home countries, but many had unmet surgical needs, including alveolar bone grafting (n = 4), oronasal fistula closure (n = 5), and dental care (n = 3). Twelve states provide comprehensive coverage regardless of immigration status, with 2 more expected by 2025. Twenty-three states cover only certain noncitizens without a waiting period, while 14 impose a 5-year delay. Broad coverage was concentrated in the Northeast and West ( P = .002), with only one US–Mexico border state included. This study highlights barriers undocumented migrant children face in accessing cleft care, with disparities in state-funded policies potentially delaying critical interventions. Addressing these disparities is essential for equitable healthcare access.
Daily fluid intake and brain amyloid deposition: A cohort study
Authors: Kim Jee Wook , Byun Min Soo , Yi Dahyun , Jung Joon Hyung , Kong Nayeong , Chang Yoon Young , Jung Gijung , Ahn Hyejin , Lee Jun-Young , Kang Koung Mi , Sohn Chul-Ho , Lee Yun-Sang , Kim Yu Kyeong , Lee Dong Young ,   for the KBASE Research Group #
Published: February 2025

Background Little information is yet available for the association between daily water intake, a modifiable lifestyle factor, and Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology and cerebrovascular injury in the living human brain. Objective Our aim was to explore the correlation between daily fluid intake and in vivo AD pathologies (i.e., amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau) and cerebrovascular injury. Methods 287 cognitively normal (CN) older adults completed extensive clinical assessments, daily fluid intake evaluations, and multimodal brain imaging at both the initial baseline and the subsequent 2-year follow-up. Results Low daily fluid intake was significantly associated with a higher level or a more rapid increase of Aβ deposition, especially in apolipoprotein E4 negative individuals. Meanwhile, low daily fluid intake was cross-sectionally related with cerebrovascular injury. Conclusions Our findings suggest that high daily fluid intake is associated with decreased brain amyloid deposition, indicating that sufficient daily fluid intake may be helpful for prevention of AD.
Physician-Modified Endografts for Non-deferrable Complex Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair Using the Endurant Platform: Templates and Initial Results
Authors: Álvarez Marcos Francisco , Reyes Valdivia Andrés , De Blas Bravo Mariano , Alonso Pérez Manuel 
Published: February 2025

Introduction and objectives: Complex abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair often requires the use of fenestrated and branched endografts, which can be influenced by factors such as device availability, cost, and operator expertise. This study aims to evaluate the preliminary results with physician-modified endografts (PMEGs) utilizing the Medtronic Endurant platform. Methods: Retrospective analysis of consecutive patients unsuitable for other techniques or custom-made devices, in which a PMEG Endurant was used for repair between 2021 and 2024. Bidimensional templates of the Endurant endograft were developed to ensure precise fenestration placement, which was confirmed intraoperatively with a 3D-printed aortic template. Endpoints were technical success, mortality, reinterventions, and target vessel patency. Results: Thirty-seven target vessels in 18 patients (mean age 79.4 ± 9 years, 94% male) were treated with Endurant main bodies (n=10, 55.6%), abdominal tubes (n=4, 22.2%), or aortic extensions (n=4, 22.2%). Mean aneurysm diameter was 70.0 ± 23 mm. Mean number of fenestrations was 2.1 ± 1 (33.3% 3-FEN or 4-FEN). The most frequent bridging stents were iCover (n=15, 40.5%), BeGraft (n=10, 27.0%), and VBX (n=9, 24.3%). Mean implantation time was 198.9 ± 90 minutes. Technical success was achieved in all but one case (n=17, 94%), with no 30 day mortality, no reinterventions, and 100% target vessel patency at a median follow-up of 10 months. Three patients (16.7%) died of non aortic-related causes. One residual type IA endoleak was adverted in computed tomography scan controls and was left untreated according to patient’s decision. Conclusion: PMEG utilizing the Medtronic Endurant endograft, supported by bidimensional templates and 3D-printed confirmation models, provided safe and effective short-term outcomes for complex, non-deferrable AAA repair. Long-term data and a prospective study on PMEG with a standardized protocol would allow for evidence to arise on this technique, facilitating adequate comparisons with custom-made and off-the-shelf devices. Clinical Impact This short series highlights the initial outcomes of physician-modified endografts (PMEG) using the Medtronic Endurant platform. Dedicated 2D templates for all Endurant sizes are provided as supplementary material, offering valuable assistance to practitioners in the vascular community. A standardized modification protocol, based on these templates along with the double-check of a sterile 3D-printed model, has allowed to achieve satisfactory short term outcomes. These outcomes are comparable to those of custom-made devices, even in scenarios requiring non-deferrable repairs and involving challenging anatomic constraints, such as type 1A endoleaks.