bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Sistematis dan Analisis Penilaian Risiko Pada Proyek Konstruksi Jalan
Authors: Barri Ahmad , Prawina Riza Septia , Purba Humiras Hardi 
Published: August 2022

Cedera dan kecelakaan terkait konstruksi di AS 50% lebih tinggi daripada di industri lain mana pun. Di Jepang merupakan 40% dari total kecelakaan, 45% di Irlandia dan 25% di Inggris Situasi yang lebih parah tercatat di negara berkembang. Kecelakaan kerja dan tingkat kematian di Timur Tengah telah dilaporkan menjadi 18,6 per 100.000 pekerja, dibandingkan dengan 4,2 per 100.000 pekerja di ekonomi mapan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis dan meninjau secara sistematis penilaian resiko pada proyek konstruksi jalan serta mengidentifikasi faktor keberhasilan dan kepentingannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemilihan sumber data, penyaringan publikasi dan survei perbandingan berpasangan. Hasil pen0elitian ini mengidentifikasi Penerapan metode seperti kontrak AB, design-build (DB), insentif/disinsentif (I/D), bonus tanpa alasan (NEB), dan lump sum (LS).
EVALUATION OF PERIODONTAL BONE LOSS AND TREATMENT NEEDS OF PATIENTS ACCORDING TO THE COVID-19
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Ezgi , CEYLAN Ezgi , HATİPOĞLU Hasan 
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate patients' periodontal bone loss and treatment needs according to the COVID-19 and determine whether there is a relationship between COVID-19 and periodontal disease.
Method: This cross-sectional study included patients admitted to the periodontology department for treatment between April 2021 and July 2021. According to the personal health system records of the patients, a positive real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test indicated a positive COVID-19 history [COVID(+)], whereas no positive PCR in the records was defined as a negative history [COVID(-)]. Periodontal treatment need was assessed by the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). In addition, periodontal bone loss (PBL) was measured from the digital panoramic radiographs according to the Progressive Rate Index (PRI).
Results: The study was conducted with 138 patients [COVID(+) 73, COVID(-) 65]. There was no statistically significant difference between COVID(+) and COVID(-) in terms of age and sex. The number of smokers in COVID(-) was significantly higher than COVID(+) (p: 0.045). No significant difference was found between the groups regarding the PRI and the presence of PBL. While COVID(+) had a greater percentage of score 0, 1, 3, and 4 than COVID(-); COVID(-) had a higher percentage of score 2 (p
EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHİP BETWEEN QUALITY OF LIFE AND DIETARY ACID LOAD IN OBESE WOMEN
Authors: KONYALIGİL Nurefşan , ÇİÇEK Betül , TEKİN Tuba , ÜNLÜSAVURAN SÖNMEZ Meltem 
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the dietary acid load of obese women and to examine the relationship between dietary acid load, anthropometric measurements, and quality-of-life.
Method: 140 volunteer adult individuals with body mass index 30-0.05). PRAL score in obese smokers was higher than the PRAL score of obese non-smokers (p0.05).
Conclusion: In this study, the dietary acid load increased with the increase in obesity. Smoking is another condition that increases dietary acid load. In addition, factors such as socioeconomic status and constipation also affect dietary acid load. Besides, as the obesity status of individuals increases, the quality-of-life decreases. Therefore, attention should be paid on assessing dietary acid load and weight control when planning nutritional therapy in obese individuals.
Magnesium and zinc levels in obese women with PCOS
Authors: Yousif Amina W. , Al-Jawadi Zena A. M. 
Published: August 2022

The study focused on magnesium and zinc and their relationship with insulin resistance in women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), where 61 samples were taken from women who had the syndrome and 45 samples from women who weren't affected by the syndrome as a control group. The results showed that there is a significant negative correlation between magnesium and zinc with insulin resistance (IR) at (p = 0.001) and ( p = 0.004) respectively, for those with the syndrome, due to the high levels of insulin in their blood and the incapacity of zinc and magnesium to play their respective roles in regulating the insulin and blood sugar level. Their relationship with body mass index (BMI) were strongly significant at (p = 0.009) and (p = 0.01) respectively, and with waist-hip ratio (WHR) were significant at (p = 0.002) and (p = 0.001) respectively. Finally, the study proved that magnesium and zinc are two new markers of increased risk factors for PCOS in women with insulin resistance.
DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING TOOLS IN THE LOGISTICS SYSTEM OF A COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Джуха В.М. , Тугуз Ю.Р. , Хотян А.В. 
Published: August 2022

Известные и наиболее востребованные механизмы принятия решений на практике чаще всего требуют конкретизации в зависимости, во-первых, от фактического рыночного окружения объекта управления (коммерческой организации) и, во-вторых, от той функциональной подсистемы (или подсистем) управления, которая задействована в данном случае. Универсальность использования механизмов принятия управленческих решений без учета вышеназванных особенностей может привести к некорректным решениям. Поэтому актуальной представляется проблема развития инструментов принятия управленческих решений, в том числе по функциональным подсистемам (производственная, финансовая, логистическая и т.д.).
The well-known and most popular decision-making mechanisms in practice most often require specification depending, firstly, on the actual market environment of the management object (commercial organization), and, secondly, on the functional subsystem (or subsystems) of management that is involved in this case. The universality of the use of management decision-making mechanisms without taking into account the above-mentioned features can lead to incorrect decisions. Therefore, the problem of the development of management decisionmaking tools, including functional subsystems (production, financial, logistics, etc.), seems urgent.
O impacto da atividade física no processo demencial na população idosa – revisão sistemática
Authors: Marcos Ana Mafalda Lucas , Teixeira Estela Rodrigues 
Published: August 2022

Introdução: O crescimento acentuado da população idosa resulta num número cada vez maior de pessoas a necessitarem de cuidados num ambiente residencial institucionalizado. O envelhecimento aporta uma maior propensão em adquirir doenças crónicas degenerativas, como é o caso das demências. A deterioração das funções cognitivas, físicas e comportamentais piora à medida que a demência progride levando a uma maior dependência nas atividades de vida diárias e a uma menor qualidade de vida dos idosos institucionalizados com esta patologia. Objetivo: Identificar o impacto da atividade física no processo demencial na população idosa institucionalizada. Metodologia: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) com a questão de pesquisa “A atividade física retarda o processo demencial na população idosa institucionalizada em Estrutura Residencial para Pessoas Idosas (ERPI)?” A pesquisa foi realizada com recurso a plataformas de bases de dados eletrónicas EBSCOHost, PubMed e PEDro. Resultados: Foram incluídos 5 estudos que cumpriam os critérios de inclusão, ou seja, Ensaios Clínicos Randomizados, que abordam a prática de exercício físico em idosos institucionalizados com demência, publicados entre 2015 e 2020, em português, inglês e espanhol. Discussão: Os estudos analisados demonstraram que o uso de atividade física em utentes com demência começa a ser algo recorrente. Estes revelam existir uma variabilidade da escolha de programas de exercícios, assim como da sua intensidade e duração diária e semanal. Nesta RSL, cerca de 60% dos estudos evidenciaram uma melhoria na função cognitiva e social e 40% não mostra evidência de melhoria nessas áreas.
Apesar dos efeitos demonstrados, existem ainda algumas limitações dos estudos, seja pela população em questão, número de amostra e até pela escolha do programa mais adequado. Conclusão: Esta revisão sistemática de literatura revela não existir consenso quanto ao impacto do exercício físico no retardar do processo demencial em pessoas idosas institucionalizadas.
Abordagem terapêutica com Lutécio-177 para carcinoma prostático: revisão sistemática
Authors: Soares Augusto Victor Barbosa Lima , Silva Dávila Ruama Sousa , Araújo Ellen da Costa , Vasconcelos Lucas Dantas de , Lima Sammyra Bárbara Maia , Soares Izabelly Barbosa Lima 
Published: August 2022

Introdução: O agente terapêutico lutécio-177 (Lu-177), tem demonstrado bastante avanço para o tratamento oncológico, e possibilitando resultados positivos ao câncer de próstata. Dessa forma, tem como objetivo ser um radioterápico eficaz. Assim, liga-se ao antígeno especifico chamado PSMA-617, sendo uma membrana prostática resistente a castração, resultados esses que demonstram uma maior qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Verificar os riscos e benefícios dos efeitos farmacológicos do Lu-177 em pacientes com câncer de próstata. Método e materiais: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática. Utilizou-se a base de dados Pubmed e Scielo com os descritores ´´câncer de próstata``, ´´Lutécio`` e ´´pacientes oncológicos, no qual foram selecionados 4 artigos completos. Resultados: Os pacientes oncológicos que se submeteram ao tratamento com lutécio obtiveram melhoras significativas, sendo elas relacionadas a redução das dores ósseas provocadas pelas metástases, melhora no estado geral e aumentando a sobrevida livre de doenças e progressão radiológica das lesões. Dessa maneira, também foi observado que o tratamento possui alta eficácia, e os principais efeitos colaterais são leves como boca seca, náuseas e fadiga. Conclusão: Como resultado do potencial desta nova radioterapia orientada, foram realizados vários estudos para avaliar a sua eficácia e segurança. No entanto, devido ao seu estatuto de tratamento relativamente recente, os riscos e benefícios do Lu-177 ainda não são inteiramente conhecidos. Além disso, essa terapia tem poucos efeitos secundários e é eficaz para abrandar a progressão tumoral em pacientes com câncer da próstata resistente à castração metastática. Entretanto, esses resultados devem ser validados por ensaios clínicos controlados.
Estimativa do impacto econômico da assistência ao Câncer de Colo Uterino avançado em hospital público de referência
Authors: Piccoli Samara , Brollo Janaína , Freitas Gabriel Rodrigues Martins de , Grochot Rafael Maciel , Costa Emily Tonin da 
Published: August 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Apesar de o câncer de cervical ser uma neoplasia potencialmente evitável e curável, apresenta-se com elevada incidência e mortalidade, principalmente em países em desenvolvimento onde representa o segundo tipo de câncer mais incidente e a terceira principal causa de morte por câncer entre as mulheres. OBJETIVOS: O objetivo deste trabalho é estimar os custos diretos de assistência desta neoplasia para o SUS em um hospital público de referência em oncologia no Sul do Brasil. MÉTODOS: Foi identificada pelo CID C53.9 uma coorte retrospectiva de pacientes portadoras de câncer cervical diagnosticadas e tratadas no Hospital Geral de Caxias do Sul no período de janeiro de 2012 a dezembro de 2016. A estimativa de custos foi realizada a partir do levantamento do custo individual de cada paciente para o SUS. Os procedimentos foram identificados e quantificados, por paciente, sendo atribuídos valores monetários, consolidados por fase de assistência pré-definida pelos pesquisadores. As análises tiveram caráter descritivo com custos em reais (R$). RESULTADOS: Foram avaliadas 130 pacientes portadoras de câncer de colo uterino tratadas na Instituição no período referido. A população de pacientes apresentou-se com uma mediana de idade de 45 anos, sendo o subtipo histológico escamoso o mais prevalente identificado em 84,6% das pacientes. De acordo com estadiamento clínico, 0,7% apresentavam EC IA; 7,7 % EC IB; 3,8% EC IIA; 30% EC IIB; 10% EC IIIA; 24,6% EC IIIB; 18,4% EC IVA e 4,6% EC IVB, respectivamente. 24,6% das pacientes foram submetidas à cirurgia como tratamento primário e 75,4% recebeu quimiorradiação como tratamento definitivo. Em termos globais, a coorte representou um custo de R$ 1.383.031,00; sendo que deste valor total 50,9% foram atribuídos à atenção ambulatorial, 11,3% a internação hospitalar, 15,2% procedimentos cirúrgicos e 13,2% exames de imagem. Na atenção ambulatorial, predominaram os custos com quimioterapia (58,3%) e radioterapia (41,7%). Foi avaliado também o custo estimado de acordo com o estadiamento clínico, sendo o custo em reais para o EC IA 6.780,00; EC IB 107.447,00; EC IIA 28.726,00; EC IIB 427.719,00; EC IIIA 157.828,00; EC IIIB 324.705,00; EC IVA 264.915,00 e ECIVB 64.911,00; respectivamente. CONCLUSÃO: Este estudo fornece dados relevantes sobre o custo das pacientes com câncer cervical assistidas em um hospital público de referência e sugere elementos sobre a magnitude deste problema em âmbito de saúde pública, onde devemos priorizar a prevenção primária e secundária desta neoplasia.
Çalışanlarda İş-Yaşam Dengesi ve Mükemmeliyetçilik Düzeyi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AYSESLİ Sevda , AŞKIN Rüstem 
Published: August 2022

Günümüzde örgütsel davranış alanında kişilik özellikleri ve diğer bireysel farklılıkların dikkatle ele alındığı ve iş-yaşam dengesi kavramının gittikçe önem kazandığı görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda mükemmeliyetçi kişilik özelliği de iş-yaşam dengesi sorunsalıyla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; çalışanlarda iş-yaşam dengesi ve mükemmelliyetçilik arasındaki ilişkinin sosyodemografik değişkenler ışığında incelenmesidir. Veri toplamak amacıyla Çok Boyutlu Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği ve Hayat Dengesi Algısı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında yaşları 20 ile 57 arasında değişen 113 kadın, 50 erkek olmak üzere 163 beyaz yakalı çalışana anket uygulanarak sonuçlar istatistiksel analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma, normal dağılım göstermediği için Spearman Korelasyon Analizi
kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi IBM SPSS Statistics 24 programı ile yapılmıştır.

Araştırma sonucunda bireylerin mükemmeliyetçilik düzeyi ile iş-yaşam dengesi arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin bulunmadığı görülmüştür.
THE USE OF COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Mariana Eva , Sutisna Entis , Wahyuni Asih 
Published: August 2022

Reading comprehension is the process of getting the main purpose of the text during reading. Students not only can read the whole passage but also comprehend and understand what the important point of the text is. However, the difficulty of comprehending text during reading is a problem for students. Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) technique is the solution to solve the problem. The aim of this research is to investigate the use of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) technique on students’ reading comprehension. In conducting this research, the writer applied pre-experimental method and one group pretest and posttest design. This research is conducted to the first semester students of English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences, Pakuan University. There were 20 students as the sample of this research by using random sampling. The result shows that based on t-table, the degree of freedom of 19 at significant level of 0.05 is 2.09. However, the value of t-test is 3.89. From the comparison between the value of t-test and the t-table, it can be concluded that the value of t-test is higher than t-table (3.89 more than 2.09). Thus, the alternative hypotheses of this research (Ha) is accepted. Therefore, CIRC technique affects students’ reading comprehension..
COP’s vulnerability to paradigm swing
Authors: Punch Maurice 
Published: August 2022

COP’s vulnerability to paradigm swing
The police institution may appear to be a coherent organization geared to one specific paradigm. In practice it can be almost a different organization operating with diverse paradigms at different times. Or it can become an arena for competing paradigms, suffering from a “multiple personality syndrome” with a shifting diversity in values, structure and culture. Some three decades endeavouring to change traditional styles of policing have displayed periodic oscillation back to “real policing”. This continual shifting around the definition of policing can especially impact on attempts to implement the movement towards “community oriented policing” (COP). It is asserted here that COP is vulnerable to swings back to what some see as the core paradigm of policing – centred on crime control and maintaining order. This paper traces the dynamic of competing paradigms while seeking a solution in “honest” policing with COP at its core.
Private Security in a Plural Policing Environment in Slovenia
Authors: Sotlara Andrej 
Published: August 2022

Private Security in a Plural Policing Environment in Slovenia
The Slovenian security sector has significantly changed and developed in the last two decades. Surprisingly, it was not the police force that mainly characterised this period of changes, but rather non-state security providers who prepared grounds to develop a plural instead of historically prevailed mono policing society. The whole process was rather specific since Slovenia became an independent state less than 20 years ago and it had to change its economic and political system from socialism to the western type of liberal democracy. In this regard, even the security sector did not remain untouched, and the process of privatisation and commercialisation of once a state controlled function began very early. If there was in the beginning of the process only one public police organisation and one state-owned (“private”) security firm, twenty years later, there is one public police organisation with around 8.500 police officers, 117 private security firms with around 6.200 security officers, as well as other security/policing providers, like private detectives and municipal/city wardens. The concept “plural police family” is actually even broader, there are some institutions that were not established for the purpose of policing, but their tasks, nature of work and special powers make them just that – another policing provider in society and in this regard, the customs service and judicial police also need to be mentioned. Nevertheless, the crucial relationship remains the one between the public police and private security firms, who together still represent the most numerous and most influential providers of security and social control in the Slovenian society. As some studies show, these relations are not perfect but also not conflictive or competitive, allowing enough space for further cooperation that strongly depend on the position of the public police as the central and dominant actor in the security sector
Police socialisation in France and in England: How do they stand towards the community policing model?
Authors: Cassan Damien 
Published: August 2022

Police socialisation in France and in England: How do they stand towards the community policing model?
This paper deals with an international comparison of the police patrollers’ socialisation in France and in England. We will first state some common features of the police socialisation process between France and England, and we will then highlight significant differences based on the findings of an intensive qualitative fieldwork. The French police recruit is notably socialised through a perception of a dangerous job, the crime fighting dogma, and he learns to deal with an unfriendly environment and a mistrust relationship with people. Whereas his English counterpart’s socialisation process emphasizes empathy for victims, communication as a core source and force as the very last resource. Taking from this insightful knowledge of police socialisation (and thus of police culture in England and in France), we finally discuss the English and French police stands towards the community policing model, especially showing how problematic this model is when relating to French police culture.
The importance of relating theory and practice when teaching police students
Authors: Lagestad Pål 
Published: August 2022

The importance of relating theory and practice when teaching police students
The general trend of scientific and academic professionalization of practical professions, challenges practical professions all over the world. On the basis of interviews and surveys among police students, this study examines what police students experience to be good teaching at the Police University College. In accordance with Dewey (1916), the results clearly demonstrate the importance of relating theory to police practice in social science. For this reason, it is suggested that obligatory participation in police patrols and other police work should be a requirement for teachers in social science at the Police University College. Surprisingly, the students pointed to engagement and to relate theory to practice as important skills of a teacher as knowledge of the subject, to be prepared for lessons and pedagogical skills. Engagement and to relate theory to practice may also be important characteristic of good teaching at other universities with education related to practical professions, such as nursing and teaching.
Policing Paris
Authors: Mouhanna Christian , Easton Marleen 
Published: August 2022

Policing Paris: ‘Out of’ or ‘still in’ Napoleonic Time?
No scholar, policy-maker or practitioner of policing could be taken seriously who did not acknowledge and take into account the radical transformation which privatization and pluralisation has brought to the field of policing (Jones & Newburn, 2006). Nevertheless, this transformation is largely influenced by the nature of the policing tradition in each nation state. To illustrate this argument a descriptive analysis of plural policing in the metropolis Paris is presented. Being part of the Napoleonic policing tradition in France, Paris takes up a unique political and administrative position which affects its security architecture. It stands out as the most developed example of centralisation and the State’s wish to control its citizens. Despite the observed pluralisation in terms of privatization; Paris is still a ‘state’ in the state. Its Napoleonic tradition largely ‘suppresses’ civil non-commercial initiatives and influences the development of municipal police forces and other public uniformed surveillance agencies in Paris.
Colouring or Changing the Belgian Police?
Authors: Smeets Sybille , Tange Carrol 
Published: August 2022

Colouring or Changing the Belgian Police? About Faces and Ways of Policing
In this paper, produced in the framework of an internal seminar regarding the place of migrants in the police, for the first time the available knowledge regarding the inclusion of ‘migrants’ in the police forces in Belgium is assessed through a review of political, scientific and professional sources. The analysis encompasses the terms used to describe this population, for example as ‘new Belgians’, the evolution of the context and the motives given since the nineties to the development of initiatives aimed at increasing the presence of those particular citizens amongst police forces, as well as the debates on those issues. The presentation of the concrete modalities of this integration, based on the previously stated knowledge and its obvious limitations, focuses on the known outcomes of those initiatives and the gap between what is said and what is done. It is therefore a first step towards a better understanding of a recurrent issue. As such, it might contribute to further debates, whether in the political or the professional fields.