bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Social Capital and Social Environmental Factors on Mental Health and Flourishing: The Experiences of Migrants in France
Authors: De Jesus Maria , Warnock Bronwyn , Moumni Zoubida , Sougui Zara Hassan , Pourtau Lionel 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Background There is growing interest on how social capital and related social environmental factors impact overall population health and well-being. The nature of migrants’ social environment changes once they migrate to a new context and these changes influence their mental health and well-being. However, there is limited scholarship on how these social environmental factors impact the mental health, well-being, and capacity to flourish of migrant populations. Methods The aim of the study, therefore, was to examine how specific social environmental factors—social networks, social support, and social cohesion at various levels (micro, meso, and macro)—influence the mental health, well-being, and capacity to flourish of migrants in France. We used a qualitative, inductive research design, in collaboration with a community-based organization to conduct 120 semi-structured interviews with migrants and asylum seekers in France. Results Participants described how their usual informal social networks comprised of family and friends had been disrupted since they migrated to France, which impacted their mental health and well-being. Conversely, staying connected with their informal transnational social networks via social media and developing ties with new local informal and formal social networks allowed them to receive different forms of social support, and buffered some of the negative mental health effects. However, the lack of social cohesion impeded migrants’ capacity to flourish. The emerging salient themes depicting a lack of social cohesion included a lack of belonging and marginalization, uprootedness and uncertainty, a lack of identity and security, and current harmful migration-related policies. Conclusion While social support derived from social networks buffered some negative impacts on migrant mental health and well-being, the overall lack of social cohesion ultimately impeded migrants’ capacity to flourish within their host communities, which was further exacerbated by harmful migration policies of exclusion within France. Introducing more inclusive policies related to the governance of migration and an intersectoral approach that views health in all policies is key to promoting social cohesion and flourishing among migrants in France.
Strengthening effect of amino and nitro groups on aluminum elemental organic framework and adsorption of bisphenol A in aqueous solution
Authors: Wang Bing , Zeng Yao , Ou Jinghan , Xiong Mingyang , Qiu Ruisi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Abstract
In recent years, there have been many applications of MOFs materials for adsorption. Researchers synthesize new MOFs materials by various methods, including the introduction of functional groups. In this study, three different groups of Aluminum-based MOFs (non-functionalized, amino functionalized and nitro functionalized) were synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis and used for typical EDCs, namely BPA adsorption. We use a variety of characterization methods to characterize it and batch adsorption experiments to investigate its adsorption properties, so as to explore the influence of different functional groups on the adsorption materials. The specific surface area of Al-MOF-NH2 is 6 times larger than that of Al-MOF according to the N2 adsorption and desorption isotherms of the material, that is, the BET of Al-MOF, Al-MOF-NH2 and Al-MOF-NO2 were 109.68 m2/g, 644.03 m2/g and 146.60 m2/g. It is worth noting that although the same synthesis method is used, the types of pore size are greatly changed due to the different functional groups. Al-MOF and Al-MOF-NO2 have more mesopores, while Al-MOF-NH2 is mainly microporous. At the same time, the adsorption capacity of Al-MOF, Al-MOF-NH2 and Al-MOF-NO2 on BPA was 46.43 mg/L, 227.78 mg/L and 155.84 mg/L, it can also be explained that the addition of amino functional groups makes Al-MOFs have better adsorption performance. In this study, the adsorption isotherms and adsorption kinetics of the three Al-MOFs materials for BPA were also studied to explain the different adsorption properties of different functional groups. The results show that the amino-functionalized materials have the pretty good characterization morphology, uniform particle distribution, appropriate particle size, the excellent specific surface area, and the better adsorption effect.
Analyzing the effect on performance and motivation of ASHA workers based on the incentive systems on the basis of geospatial context.
Authors: Kadam Shridhar , PANI SAUMYA RANJAN , Desaraju Shyamasundari , Rout Sarit Kumar , Tiwari Ritika , Chokshi Maulik , Nallala Srinivas , Zodpey Sanjay 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background: In the 75th World Health Assembly (WHA) (2022) – Accreted Social Health Activists (ASHAs) have been recognised for their outstanding contribution towards protecting and promoting health at World Health Organization’s (WHO) Global Health Leaders Award. However, marginal attempts have been made to understand how geographical context can influence incentive and its effect on performance of ASHAs. This study seeks to address the gap by analysing the interplay between the geographical context, incentives, and performance of ASHA in the state of Odisha.
Methods: A mixed method (quantitative & qualitative) approach was used to understand the effect of monetary and non-monetary incentives on performance of ASHAs. The effect of incentives on ASHA’s performance in terms of motivation and job satisfaction as human resource management outcomes and service delivery targets and achievement as organizational outcome using the Vroom’s expectancy theory. A total of 54 key informant interviews were conducted in Balasore and Rayagada districts.
Results: The mean annual total incentives per ASHA in the block nearest to district headquarter in plain area district was INR 77,762 (~996 USD) and INR 66,201 (~847 USD) for distant block from district headquarter in the same district. In contrast, the mean annual total incentives per ASHA in the district in remote areas was INR 50,663 (~648 USD) for a nearest block to district and INR 58,725 (~752 USD) for distant block.
Conclusions: Along with cash incentives, more support should be given to ASHAs through capacity building, integration of ASHAs with other community stakeholders and appropriate mentoring and motivation which is greatly influenced by the varying geographical context.
Respiration of invasive bivalve Anadara kagoshimensis (Tokunaga, 1906) at the 14-days starvation and different oxygen content in sea water
Authors: Vialova Oksana 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

In the present work the influence of oxygen content in sea water and 14-days starvation on respiration rate of the bivalve species, Anadara kagoshimensis (Tokunaga, 1906), has been studied. The blood clams with shell height 25-30 mm have been used for experiments. Respiration rate varied in the wide range, from maximal value 89.9 mgO2·l-1 (at 100% saturation) to 5.0 µgО2·h-1·gww-1 (at 76% saturation) at the salinity 17-18 psu and temperature 18°C. The oxygen consumption of the blood clam was substantially lower compared to other benthic bivalves. Our results suggest the ability of A.kagoshimensis to rapidly transition from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism under conditions that are not critical for them.
Two-weeks starvation led to an increase in respiration rates of the blood clam A. kagoshimensis, which indicates an intensification of oxidative processes of organism by 35 ˗ 55%. The article discusses metabolic processes that require increased oxygen consumption.
Effects of switching from sacubitril/valsartan to valsartan alone on plasma levels of natriuretic peptides and myocardial remodeling in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Authors: Nakamura Akihiro , Kagaya Yuta , Saito Hiroki , Kanazawa Masanori , Miura Masanobu , Kondo Masateru , Sato Kenjiro , Endo Hideaki 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background: We examined the effect of switching from angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) to angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB) on plasma levels of natriuretic peptides and myocardial remodeling.
Methods: This is a prospective study that included 11 patients with heart failure (HF) treated with ARNI. The patients were divided into two groups: 5 patients who continued treatment with sacubitril/valsartan 400 mg/day (ARNI-continue group) and 6 patients who were switched to valsartan 160 mg/day (ARB-switch group). The primary endpoint was percent change (%Change) in plasma A-, B-, and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (ANP, BNP, and NT-proBNP) levels from the baseline to week 24. The secondary endpoint was the change in echocardiographic parameters related to myocardial remodeling from the baseline to week 24.
Results: The %Change in ANP and NT-proBNPlevels was significantly greater in the ARB-switch group than that in the ARNI-continue group (ANP, −76.9% vs. −9.1%, P = 0.009; NT-proBNP, 57.9% vs. 17.3%, P = 0.016), whereas the %Change in BNP levels was not significantly different between the two groups (P= 0.175). In the ARB-switch group, there was a significant increase in left ventricular (LV) end-systolic volume (p = 0.043) and LV peak-systolic wall stress (P= 0.012) from the baseline to week 24 and a trend toward a decrease in LV ejection fraction (P = 0.080). In the ARNI-continue group, no differences in the echocardiographic parameters were observed from the baseline to week 24.
Conclusions: Switching from ARNI to ARB may worsen HF due to returning to myocardial remodeling induced by a sustained decline in ANP levels.
Regional wave climate projections forced by EURO-CORDEX winds for the Black Sea and Sea of Azov towards the end of the 21st century
Authors: Çakmak Recep Emre , Çalışır Emre , Lemos Gil , Akpınar Adem , Semedo Alvaro , Cardoso Rita M. , Soares Pedro M. M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Wave phenomena impacts high commercial value coastal and offshore activities, infrastructures, and transportation. The knowledge of future wave conditions allows for consistent long-term planning and decision-making. The present study aims to provide robust, reliable projections of the potential future wave conditions of the Black Sea under the influence of climate change. For this purpose, an 8-member dynamic wave climate ensemble that accurately represents the Black Sea's present wave climate has been produced, and future projections are assessed and analyzed here. The wave climate ensemble was obtained by forcing the SWAN spectral wave model with eight regional wind fields from the EURO-CORDEX. The future simulations of the regional wind fields are based on the RCP8.5 high emission scenario. The historical wave climate of the ensemble was evaluated against ERA5 reanalysis data. Projected changes in the mean wind and wave characteristics are examined by comparing historical and future simulations. In addition, the projected trends in the annual means during the future period of the wave simulations for significant wave height (Hs) and wave energy flux are also analyzed. The projections for Hs and wind speeds are pronounced with significant decreases of down to -10% across the basin, especially in the eastern region of the Black Sea. Changes in the Hs 99% percentiles of up to 16% are projected to occur. The projected changes in the annual mean of the wave energy flux are close to the projected changes in Hs means, while the seasonal changes (between − 15% and 12%) are expected to be higher.
The feasibility of a randomized controlled crossover trial to assess the effect of probiotic and prebiotic supplementation on the health of elite wheelchair athletes
Authors: Hertig-Godeschalk Anneke , Glisic Marija , Ruettimann Belinda , Valido Ezra , Capossela Simona , Stoyanov Jivko , Flueck Joelle L. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background: Gastrointestinal (GI) problems represent a health burden among Para athletes and can ultimately reduce athletic performance. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a randomized controlled crossover trial (RCCT) assessing the effects of probiotics and prebiotic supplementation on the health of Swiss elite wheelchair athletes.
Methods: The RCCT was conducted between March 2021 and October 2021. Athletes were randomized into taking either the daily probiotic (3 g of probiotic preparation, including eight bacterial strains) or the daily prebiotic (5 g of oat bran) supplementation first. After the first supplementation phase (four weeks), a washout period (four weeks) and the second crossover supplementation phase (four weeks) followed. Data were collected at four study visits (every four weeks) and included: three-day training and nutrition diaries, the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI) questionnaire, stool samples, and fasting blood samples. Several feasibility criteria were evaluated.
Results: A total of 43 elite wheelchair athletes were invited, of whom 14 (33%) consented (mean (standard deviation) age: 34 (9) years, eight females, 11 with a spinal cord injury). All athletes completed the study. Except for one missing stool sample and two missing diaries, all data were successfully collected for all athletes for all four visits. No serious adverse events occurred.
Conclusion: Despite the limited number of elite wheelchair athletes in Switzerland and the modest recruitment rate, the implementation of a RCCT among elite wheelchair athletes is feasible. The data collected in this study provides essential information for the design of the subsequent study which will include a larger cohort of physically active wheelchair users.
Genome-wide characterization and expression analysis of α-amylase and β-amylase genes underlying drought tolerance in cassava
Authors: Yang Taiyi , Li Hengrui , Li Liangwu , Wei Wanling , Huang Yuanhang , Xiong Faqian , Wei Maogui 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Starch hydrolysates are energy sources for plant growth and development, regulate osmotic pressure and transmit signals in response to biological and abiotic stresses. α-amylase (AMY) and β-amylase (BAM) are important enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of plant starch. Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is treated as one of the most drought-tolerant crops, however, mechanisms how AMY and BAM response to drought in cassava are still unknown.
Results
Six MeAMY genes and ten MeBAM genes were identified and characterized in the cassava genome. Both MeAMY and MeBAM gene families contain four genes with alternative splicing. Tandem and fragment replications play an important role in the amplification of MeAMY and MeBAM genes. Both MeBAM5 and MeBAM10 have a BZR1/BES1 domain at the N-terminus, which may have transcription factor functions. The promoter regions of MeAMY and MeBAM genes contain a large number of cis-acting elements related to abiotic stress, and MeAMY1, MeAMY2 and MeBAM3 are proved as key genes in response to drought stress according to their expression patterns under drought. The starch content, soluble sugar content, and amylase activity in cassava significantly altered under different levels of drought stress.
Conclusions
These results could provide fundamental knowledge for further investigation of the function of starch metabolism under drought stress in cassava, offering new perspectives for understanding the underlying mechanism for its ability to survive and produce under drought.
Validation of the Grobman model for successful vaginal birth after cesarean section in Jordanian women.
Authors: Rawashdeh Hasan , AlJalodi Haneen , Shamleh Rafeef Abu , Alshorman Sumyah , AboShindi Heba , Awawdeh Shatha 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
To validate both models of Grobman nomogram (The antenatal and the intrapartum model) for predicting successful intended Vaginal Birth After Caesarean delivery (VBAC) in a Jordanian population.
Methods
A retrospective study has identified all live, singleton, term, cephalic pregnancies with a previous lower segment cesarean section who opted for a Trial Of Labour After Caesarean Section (TOLAC) between January 2014 to December 2020. Five variables were used for the antenatal model, while ten variables were used for the intrapartum model. Two sets of patients were created: one for the antenatal model and the other for the intrapartum model. The predicted probability for each woman was calculated and compared with the successful VBAC for each category. The predictive ability was assessed with a receiver operating characteristic, and the area under the curve (AUC) was determined.
Results
There were seven hundred and fourteen complete cases for the antenatal model and six hundred ninety-seven for the intrapartum model. Our population's overall number of VBAC is 83.89% for the antenatal group and 82.92% for the intrapartum group. The mean predicted probability for a successful intended VBAC using the antenatal and intrapartum models were 79.53 ± 13.47 and 78.64 ± 14.03, respectively. The antenatal and intrapartum predictive models ROC had an AUC of 65% (95% CI: 60%-71%) and 64% (95% CI: 58%-69%), respectively.
Conclusions
Both models are validated in the Jordanian population. Adapting the antenatal model as supporting evidence can lead to a higher rate of TOLAC.
Development of a Same Day Access Initiative in Radiation Oncology: Preliminary Findings from a Prospective Pilot
Authors: Chen Allen M. , Garcia Andrew D. , Alexandrescu Marcela , Truong Annie , Senthil Maheswari 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Introduction: The timely delivery of healthcare is an important quality indicator that has been shown to correlate with outcomes for cancer patients. We present our single-institution experience with the development of a same day access scheduling initiative.
Methods and Materials: From March 2021 to August 2022, all patients referred for new consultation to a tertiary care-based radiation oncology department were offered same day appointments as part of a prospective pilot initiative. The timespan of this analysis was categorized into 2 successive periods over 36 months—a 18-month pre-initiative period (September 2019 to February 2021) and another subsequent one (March 2021 to August 2022). Descriptive statistics were used to study the impact of this initiative on access-related benchmarks.
Results: A total of 2890 patients were referred. Among the 2107 patients scheduled, three hundred and sixteen (15%) opted for same day appointments. Black, Latino, and Asian patients were significantly more likely to use same day access versus Caucasian patients (p=0.01). The same day access initiative increased the proportion of patients seen within 5 days from referral from 23% to 58% (p<0.001). The median time from referral to consult was 11 days (range, 0 to 149 days) prior to the implementation of the same day access initiative compared to 3 days (range, 0 to 101 days) after (p<0.001). The no-show rate was reduced from 11% to 5% with the initiative (p<0.001).
Conclusions: A significant proportion of patients elected for same day appointments illustrating the high demand for expedient delivery of care. The implementation of this same day access initiative was not only feasible but enhanced operational efficiency and practice performance in the outpatient setting.
Entanglement-interference complementarity and experimental demonstration in a superconducting circuit
Authors: Yang Zhen-Biao , Huang Xin-Jie , Han Pei-Rong , Ning Wen , Yang Shou-Bang , Zhu Xin , L\\ddot{u} Jia-Hao , Zheng Ri-Hua , Li Hekang , Xu Kai , Yang Chui-Ping , Wu Qi-Cheng , Zheng Dongning , Fan Heng , Zheng Shi-Biao 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Quantum entanglement between an interfering particle and a detector for acquiring the which-path information plays a central role for enforcing Bohr’s complementary principle, but the quantitative relation between this entanglement and the fringe visibility remains untouched upon for an initial mixed state. Here we find an equality for quantifying this relation. Our equality characterizes how well the interference pattern can be preserved when an interfering particle, initially carrying a definite amount of coherence, is entangled with a which-path detector to a certain degree. This equality provides a connection between entanglement and interference in the unified framework of coherence, revealing the quantitative entanglement-interference complementarity. We experimentally demonstrate this relation with a superconducting circuit, where a resonator serves as a which-path detector for an interfering qubit. The results demonstrate quantum entanglement is the mechanism for prohibiting any detector from acquiring which-path information without deteriorating the interference pattern, which was not confirmed previously.
Postoperative kinesiophobia in patients with acute type A aortic dissection: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Lin Yanjuan , Chen Yaqiong , Peng Yanchun , Huang Xizhen , Chen Liangwan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Objective:There have been no studies on postoperative kinesiophobia in patients with acute type A aortic dissection (AAAD). In this study, we conducted a cross-sectional investigation on the occurrence of postoperative kinesiophobia in patients with AAAD, and discussed the influence of related variables on kinesiophobia.Methods:A total of 312 patients diagnosed with AAAD treated with surgery at Our Center from January 2019 to December 2021 were enrolled. The level of kinesiophobia was assessed using the Cardiac Motor fear Scale (TSK-SV-HEART), and patients with kinesiophobia were classified as patients with TSK > 37. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to determine the influence of related factors on kinesiophobia in AAAD patients.Results:A total of 264 patients were included in this study, and the mean score of postoperative kinesiophobia was 38.15±6.66, with an incidence of 46.2%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the following variables could reduce the occurrence of kinesiophobia: Education level (OR=11.34, 95%CI: 3.62-35.54), general self-efficacy (OR=0.73, 95%CI: 0.61–0.87), family care index (OR=0.26, 95%CI: 0.15–0.46), facing style (OR=0.66, 95%CI: 0.54–0.81); Two variables increased the level of kinesiophobia: avoidance style (OR=1.73, 95%Cl: 1.40–2.15) and yielding style (OR=2.04, 95%CI: 1.56–2.66) were risk factors for kinesiophobia in patients with acute type A aortic dissection (P < .001).Conclusion:The incidence of postoperative kinesiophobia in patients with AAAD is high, and it is related to various factors. Medical staff must be attentive to the potential occurrence of kinesiophobia during postoperative rehabilitation.