bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Environmental Impact Assessment of the quarries on Grou River: Khenifra region- Morocco
Authors: Boutsougame A , Khaffou M , Aassine H , Ouazzani H , Alaoui M 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Khenifra region is rich in geological resources, which attracted a lot of investment, especially the quarrying. The Grou River watershed contains a lot of quarries of alluvial material extraction which causes negative impacts on its environment such as landscape modification, water quality degradation, dust emission and, soil erosion. The evaluation of water quality by measuring physicochemical parameters showed a deterioration of its quality in the downstream area compared to the upstream area. To respond to this situation, we suggest a set of mitigation measure and propose the respect of monitoring and surveillance plans.
Evaluation of cadmium levels in bivalve molluscs from Dakhla Bay in south of Morocco from 2012 to 2020.
Authors: Dellal M , Benbrahim S , Chatou Em Ait , Errhaif A , Benhra A , Anhichem M , Bouthir F , Chfiri R , Jayed M , Malki M 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The present study illustrates the monitoring results of the assessment of the contamination of 5 species bivalve molluscs by cadmium in shellfish production areas of Dakhla Bay during the period from 2012 to 2020. The analysis of the samples is carried out by mass spectrometry using a mass spectrometer of the kind (ICP-MS). The results of this assessment show a difference in the accumulation of cadmium by species of bivalve molluscs of the two groups, in particular group 2 (burrowing bivalve molluscs) and group 3 (non-burrowing bivalve molluscs). Also, a slight increase in cadmium is noted in the different species of bivalve molluscs filter during the period 2017-2019, in all the shellfish production areas. However, the cadmium levels recorded remain below the toxicity thresholds. A decrease in these levels is clearly detected from the year 2020 in bivalve molluscs from all shellfish production areas of Dakhla bay.
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in the Central Middle Atlas region (Morocco)
Authors: Hachi Maryama , Hachi Touria , Essabiri Hamza , El Yaakoubi Adnane , Zidane Lahcen , Abba El Hassan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This work focuses on the ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in the Central Middle Atlas region. The collection of information using a questionnaire form was done in 2013 and 2014. The location of the different environments, ethnobotanical surveys and floristic surveys, was located by the stratified sampling method. The ethnobotanical study revealed that Modern medicine is mainly chosen by men, young people, single people and people with relatively high academic level (secondary and higher). Traditional medicine, on the other hand, is mainly chosen by women, older and younger people, married people and people who are illiterate or have a primary school education. The results of this study allowed us to draw up a catalog of 267 medicinal species, divided into 211 genera and 79 botanical families, of which the most usable by the local population are the Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Apiaceae, Fabaceae and Rosaceae. Oregano (Origanum compactum Benth.) is the most used species. The majority of the medicinal species are used mainly against digestive diseases, with a percentage of 25%.
Management of coastal flood impact in rural area (Case study in Sayung District)
Authors: Rahadiati Ati , Sutrisno Dewayany , Munawaroh  
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Sayung Subdistrict, Demak Regency is a low-lying coastal area prone to coastal flooding. This coastal area’s flood susceptibility is not influenced by a single factor, but by the combined effect of excessive rainfall, the morphological characteristics of coastal areas, and tidal waves. As a reason, the objectives of this study were to (1) map coastal flood-prone areas using a combination of heavy rainfall and tidal waves; (2) determined the extent of inundation; and (3) provide feedback on potential flood-affected area management. The findings indicate inundation has increased by 2.4% per year. Therefore, the evaluation of the mitigation management has to be considered either on local communities’ perspective, regional and national government planning and non-government implementation. Local communities, with or without the assistance of NGO and regional governments, adapt their mitigation strategies to the changing environment, whether through physical, economical, or social approaches. Meanwhile, the regional and national governments’ management will be incorporated into the detailed spatial planning.
Viability of community participation in coastal conservation: A critical analysis
Authors: Mishra Kanak 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Coastal regions have served as sites of social and economic development for many nations, especially the Third World. This cultural interface has been employed by the less developed states to attract commercial tourism, spiritual recreation, and large-scale fishing in the region. The dire social, economic, and political conditions triumphed over worrying environmental consequences. The Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda are born against the backdrop of this despicable overexploitation. Sustainable Goal 14 envisions sustainably managing and conserving marine and coastal ecosystems against detrimental impacts of pollution. This endeavour is to be pursued in the consistency of national and international law based on the best available scientific information. The overzealous emphasis on scientific edification systemically devalues local knowledge and participation in the conservation drives.
The prospect of the restoration of coastal regions sans community representation is at best futile and unimaginable. The paper attempts to explore an alliance of these international sustainable goals with the developmental objectives of the local communities dependent on these regions. The fruitfulness of this coalition can be advocated through the examples of Bangladesh and Indonesia, which are both costal dominated economies. The adoption of community-oriented development in these regions has to be adjudged in relation to the environmental assessments of coastal areas, the political will of the governments on these issues, and institutional capacities to resolve the environmental concerns. A critical evaluation of the consequential effect of these themes would facilitate arriving at an equitable proposition. The solution would encompass the spirit of emancipation and bestow the agency on people to be responsible for these regions. In the end, the recommendations put forth in the paper can be endorsed as a paradigm for other sovereign states (emphasis added on less developed states) for conservation of ecological zones, along with alternative livelihood models of sustainable development.
Mathematical and graphical modelling of an inertial system that uses the force of inertia of a liquid
Authors: Geröcs A , Muncut (Wisznovszky) E , Glăvan D , Komjaty A , Muller V , Erdodi GM , Culda L 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In the work is described an inertial system of transforming the rotational movement into unidirectional linear motion using the inertia force of a liquid, which ensures the obtaining of the unidirectional linear motion of the device to which this system is mounted, without the need to achieve a kinematic chain from the drive engine of the system to the running wheels of the device (on which this inertial system is mounted). The system is composed of a cylinder having a cavity, of another full cylinder, some pallets with the possibility of radial sliding, some front sealing caps, components that delimit some variable volumes of liquids during a complete rotation, rotation made with the help of the mentioned pallets, thus leading to the realization of a traction force according to a well-established direction. The paper also presents the mathematical calculation of the inertia force developed by this system during rotation by 3600.
Impact of technological and operational deviations of the thread flank angle on the fatigue life of the tool joint
Authors: Kopei Volodymyr , Onysko Oleh , Dašić Predrag , Panchuk Vitalii , Panchuk Anatolii 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The total effect of technological and operational factors can lead to various types of deviations of the flank angle of the tool joint thread profile, which are uneven along the axis. It is shown that uneven deviations of the flank angle appear when tapered threading with a lathe tool with a non-zero rake angle. To analyse the effect of these deviations on the fatigue strength of the joint, a parametric axisymmetric finite element model of the ZN-80 tool joint was developed in Abaqus/CAE. In the fe-safe program, dependences of the fatigue life in the thread roots on the deviations of the flank angle of the pin thread were obtained. The box thread has not been changed. To increase the fatigue strength of the pin, in most of the cases considered, negative deviations of the flank angle of the short flank of the pin thread should be avoided, and preference should be given to positive ones. Negative relative deviations of both flanks usually worsen the fatigue strength of the pin due to the "wedge" effect. Types of deviations have been found that significantly increase fatigue strength and have an “anti-wedge” effect or equalize the load in the thread. They need detailed studies and can be the basis for optimizing the values of flank angle deviations on each turn.
LEGO application for a microelectronics powered upper limb exoskeleton.
Authors: Stoica Bianca-Maria , Baritz Mihaela Ioana 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In general, the main aim of education through models is based on stimulating young people's ability to think logically and use their creativity to develop practical problem-solving skills. Over time, the standard educational process has identified the need to find and use new ways of transmitting basic information in the teaching of students and this way has been quantified by the phrase - serious games. This approach allows a faster and more efficient access of users (pupils-students) to the information bases and a correct and beneficial transmission of their theoretical and practical training. Thus, in the first part of the paper a number of aspects related to educational resources based on Lego pieces and an analysis of the opportunity of their use in the processes of instruction, learning and creation are presented. In the second part of the paper, an analysis of the different variants of Lego pieces assemblies used for the development of exoskeleton shapes or for upper limb training is carried out, as well as for the study of the possibility of obtaining versatile and customized variants. In the third part of the paper, the experimental model of a microelectronically actuated upper limb exoskeleton is presented, useful in training procedures for the rehabilitation of elbow joint and wrist movements. In the final part of the paper, observations obtained from the construction of the system and conclusions regarding the use of such a demonstration-educational model in practical problem-solving skills development actions are presented.
Sustainability and Innovation Against the Techno-Corporate Gap: Evidence and Perspectives from the Italian-Romanian Partnership
Authors: Rangone A 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This work aims to investigate the status quaestionis of the techno-corporate gap in Romania and the potential prospects for early reduction. In this context it was possible to provide a specific contribution on this subject as further proof of the potential criticalities currently afflicting the modus operandi of small local Romanian firms. The evidence from Romanian small farms helps to understand how only through the technological reconversion and new business models, together with strategic partnerships, SMEs will be able to stand up to the multinationals and foreign companies.
Optimisation of the measurement and evaluation process through an information system
Authors: Prajová Vanessa , Košťal Peter 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper deals with the digitalisation of production documentation and optimisation of measurement and evaluation processes through the DRM information system, its functionality and use The business environment is constantly changing, shaping and adapting to market requirements. Due to these changes, it is becoming increasingly difficult to think predictively and strategically and identify future opportunities or threats. Among these changes' most recent and significant triggers, we can consider the global pandemic caused by the covid-19 disease, which highlights the essence and nature of IS and digitalisation more than anything else. The importance of information systems is thus to process data from a company's inputs to generate helpful information for managing business operations and processes.
A 10-Year Review of Surgical Outcomes at the Johns Hopkins and University of Maryland Resident Aesthetic Clinic
Authors: Taylor Ainsley L , Aravind Pathik , Bhoopalam Myan , Chen Jonlin , Girard Alisa O , Colakoglu Salih , Krucoff Kate B , Broderick Kristen P , Goldberg Nelson H , Manson Paul N , Rad Ariel N , Reddy Sashank K 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Background
In 2014, the Plastic Surgery Residency Review Committee of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) increased minimum aesthetic surgery requirements. Consequently, the resident aesthetic clinic (RAC) has become an ever more important modality for training plastic surgery residents.

Objectives
To analyze demographics and long-term surgical outcomes of aesthetic procedures performed at the Johns Hopkins and University of Maryland (JH/UM) RAC. A secondary objective was to evaluate the JH/UM RAC outcomes against those of peer RACs as well as board-certified plastic surgeons.

Methods
We performed a retrospective chart review of all patients who underwent aesthetic procedures at the JH/UM RAC between 2011 and 2020. Clinical characteristics, minor complication rates, major complication rates, and revision rates from the JH/UM RAC were compared against 2 peer RACs. We compared the incidence of major complications between the JH/UM RAC and a cohort of patients from the CosmetAssure (Birmingham, AL) database. Pearson's chi-square test was used to compare complication rates between patient populations, with a significance set at 0.05.

Results
Four hundred ninety-five procedures were performed on 285 patients. The major complications rate was 1.0% (n = 5). Peer RACs had total major complication rates of 0.2% and 1.7% (P = .07 and P = .47, respectively). CosmetAssure patients matched to JH/UM RAC patients were found to have comparable total major complications rates of 1.8% vs 0.6% (P = .06), respectively. At JH/UM, the minor complication rate was 13.9%, while the revision rate was 5.9%.

Conclusions
The JH/UM RAC provides residents the education and training necessary to produce surgical outcomes comparable to peer RACs as well as board-certified plastic surgeons.

Level of Evidence: 3
PharmaKoVariome database for supporting genetic testing
Authors: Kim Jungeun , Choi Jae-Pil , Kim Min Sun , Bhak Jong 
Published: October 2022

AbstractPharmacogenomics (PGx) provides information about routine precision medicine, based on the patient’s genotype. However, many of the available information about human allele frequencies, and about clinical drug–gene interactions, is based on American and European populations. PharmaKoVariome database was constructed to support genetic testing for safe prescription and drug development. It consolidated and stored 2507 diseases, 11 459 drugs and 61 627 drug–target or druggable genes from public databases. PharmaKoVariome precomputed ethnic-specific abundant variants for approximately 120 M single-nucleotide variants of drug–target or druggable genes. A user can search by gene symbol, drug name, disease and reference SNP ID number (rsID) to statistically analyse the frequency of ethnical variations, such as odds ratio and P-values for related genes. In an example study, we observed five Korean-enriched variants in the CYP2B6 and CYP2D6 genes, one of which (rs1065852) is known to be incapable of metabolizing drug. It is also shown that 4–6% of North and East Asians have risk factors for drugs metabolized by the CYP2D6 gene. Therefore, PharmaKoVariome is a useful database for pharmaceutical or diagnostic companies for developing diagnostic technologies that can be applied in the Asian PGx industry.Database URL: http://www.pharmakovariome.com/
Global patterns and environmental drivers of suitable habitat for Dentex dentex and Sciaena umbra along the Corsican coast
Authors: Garcia J , Pasqualini V , Vanalderweireldt L , Bisgambiglia P A , Marengo M , Lejeune P , Aiello A , Durieux E D H 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Improving the effectiveness of marine spatial management is crucial to preserve marine ecosystems and also to support the fisheries economy. In this study, we aimed to determine the spatial distribution and suitable habitats (spawning and nursery sites) of Sciaena umbra and Dentex dentex using catches data in Corsica Island. Random forest models have been used as they are highly accurate and are suited to predict rare species distribution. Predictive maps of spatial distribution based on presence/absence data showed a high degree of spatial variability between species. Suitable habitats were close to shore in shallow waters for S. umbra and deeper and further offshore for D. dentex. We also observed that spawning sites were mainly located on the west coast, while nursery areas were distributed all around the island for D. dentex. In addition, we demonstrated the important contribution of environmental factors and local habitats (depth and Posidonia oceanica meadows) in the selection of their suitable habitats. Our results provide new knowledge for understanding ecological processes such as the selection of suitable habitats by fish species. Based on this information, spatial mapping can be implemented to improve the effectiveness of resource management over the long term.
Approximate controllability of fractional order non-instantaneous impulsive functional evolution equations with state-dependent delay in Banach spaces
Authors: Arora S , Mohan Manil T , dabas J 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper deals with the control problems governed by fractional impulsive functional evolution equations with state-dependent delay involving Caputo fractional derivatives in Banach spaces. The main objective of this work is to formulate sufficient conditions for the approximate controllability of the considered system in separable reflexive Banach spaces. We have exploited the resolvent operator technique and Schauder’s fixed point theorem in the proofs to achieve this goal. The approximate controllability of linear system is discussed in detail, which lacks in the existing literature. Moreover, we point out some shortcomings of the existing works in the context of characterization of mild solution, phase space, and approximate controllability of fractional order impulsive systems in Banach spaces. Finally, we investigate the approximate controllability of the fractional order heat equation with non-instantaneous impulses and delay by using the developed results.
A second-order Magnus-type integrator for evolution equations with delay
Authors: Csomós Petra , Kunszenti-Kovács Dávid 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We rewrite abstract delay equations as nonautonomous abstract Cauchy problems allowing us to introduce a Magnus-type integrator for the former. We prove the second-order convergence of the obtained Magnus-type integrator. We also show that if the differential operators involved admit a common invariant set for their generated semigroups, then the Magnus-type integrator will respect this invariant set as well, allowing for much weaker assumptions to obtain the desired convergence. As an illustrative example we consider a space-dependent epidemic model with latent period and diffusion.
Adherence With Early Allied Health Assessments in Specialist Burn Services
Authors: Tracy Lincoln M , Kurmis Rochelle , Heath Kathryn , Edgar Dale W 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Appropriate multidisciplinary allied health assessment during the early stages of admission following burn injury positively influences recovery and quality of life. Variation in allied health care may affect patient outcomes. We aimed to explore adherence in providing early allied health assessments in accordance with local parameters. Associations between the number of assessments and hospital length of stay (LOS) were also explored. The Burns Registry of Australia and New Zealand was queried for adult (≥ 16 years) burn injured patients admitted to a specialist burn service for &gt; 48 hours between July 2016 and June 2020. Quality indicator data relating to allied health assessment processes were examined; patients were grouped according to the number of assessments they received within 48 hours of admission. Of the 5789 patients included in the study, 5598 (97%) received at least one allied health assessment within 48 hours of admission and 3976 (69%) received all three assessments. A greater proportion of patients who received no assessments were admitted on a Saturday. Patients receiving three assessments had more severe injuries compared to their counterparts who received fewer assessments. Hospital LOS was not associated with the number of allied health assessments during an acute admission following burn injury after accounting for confounding factors, particularly TBSA. Multidisciplinary allied health teams provide routine burn care to Australian and New Zealand burns patients at a consistent level. Further, this study provides evidence that allied health input is prioritized towards patients with increasing severity of burn injury, playing an integral role in early rehabilitation.
Cost-effectiveness of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine compared to the 10-valent vaccine in children: predictive analysis in the Ecuadorian context
Authors: Bolaños-Díaz Rafael , Miño-León Greta , Zea Eduardo 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Objective
To evaluate the cost-effectiveness and economic impact of changing childhood vaccination from the 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV10) to the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) in the context of the Ecuadorian health system.

Methods
A Markov model was developed based on a hypothetical cohort of children &lt;1 year old with a 2 + 1 vaccination schedule. The model incorporates the most impactful chronic sequelae of invasive pneumococcal disease: bilateral hearing loss, spasticity, neurological deficit, hydrocephalus and epilepsy. At the end of each annual Markov cycle, the children heal with/without sequelae or die. A time horizon of 5 years was considered. The analysis was done from the perspective of the Ministry of Health.

Key findings
Vaccination with PCV13 is cost-saving (US$ −2940/QALY) in relation to PCV10 considering indirect effects (‘herd effect’) of childhood vaccination over adult population (&gt;65 years). So, PCV13 reduces incident cases of IPD in this adult population by 27.8% compared to PCV10. Simulation of the model in a cohort of 100 000 children &lt;1 year old showed an incidence of 25 cases of IPD with PCV13 versus 40 cases with PCV10, that is, a reduction of 37.5%. A reduction compared to PCV10 in the incidence of pneumonia and meningitis of 30.2 and 57.1%, respectively, was demonstrated. PCV13 decreased mortality by 32% compared to PCV10.

Conclusions
Vaccination with PCV13 is cost-saving in the Ecuadorian health context and significantly reduces morbidity and mortality in children &lt;5 years and in adults &gt;65 years due to the herd effect. The probabilistic analysis showed consistency in the results.