bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Countering International Terrorism: Problems of Criminal-Legal Qualification
Authors: Borichev Konstantin , Radchenko Tatiana , Moiseeva Alyona , Chasovnikova Olga 
Published: October 2022

Background: The relevance of the research topic is based on the scientific significance of a comprehensive review of the current problems of establishing and implementing criminal responsibility for organizing activities of an international terrorist organization and participating in its activities in the context of criminal law countering terrorist crimes and terrorism in general.
Objective: problems of criminal responsibility for organizing the activities of an international terrorist organization which are manifested not only in the legislative reflection of the signs of such an organization and the corresponding elements of crimes but also in the doctrinal understanding of the relevant provisions of the legislation and the application of such in investigative and judicial practice.
Methods: author used a complex of system, empirical and comparative methods.
Results: The importance of scientific research of the legislative, theoretical and applied aspects of criminal responsibility for organizing the activities of an international terrorist organization and participation in the activities of such an organization is dictated by the need to further improve the system of measures to combat terrorism and its individual manifestations, the catalyst of which is the criminal activity of organized international terrorist associations, creating conditions for expanding the scope and increasing the public danger of international terrorist activities.
Conclusions: The analysis of the aspects of international cooperation in the implementation of measures to combat terrorism is carried out. The article substantiates the need to implement international legal norms of an anti-terrorist nature in the national legislation in order to increase the interstate cooperation in the fight against terrorism
OPTIMALISASI KEUNTUNGAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM LINEAR BERDASARKAN POLA TATA TANAM
Authors: Saves Faradlillah , Soebagio Soebagio , Widodo Wahyu Tri 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Optimalisasi Keuntungan Produksi Tanaman Menggunakan Program Linear Berdasarkan Pola Tata Tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan pola tata tanam dan jadwal tanam yang optimal, serta memaksimalkan lahan pertanian dengan pola tanam yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Selain itu, mengetahui besarnya kebutuhan air irigasi untuk masing-masing jenis tanaman yang direncanakan dan memperoleh keuntungan yang maksimum dari hasil optimasi dengan program linear merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penyelesaian persamaan matematis dengan program linear menggunakan bantuan software QM for Windows 3. Penelitian dilakukan dengan 3 tahapan: Pertama, merencanakan pola tata tanam yang paling optimal di daerah irigasi Kali Bening. Kedua, menentukan efisiensi pola pemberian air pada tanaman. Ketiga, mengoptimalkan keuntungan hasil produksi pertanian menggunakan program linear dari perencanaan pola tata tanam yang efektif. Hasil penelitian dari program linear menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan air irigasi untuk luas DI 1.141 Ha masing – masing jenis tanaman yang direncanakan dalam satu musim. Pada alternatif I dengan pola tanam padi-padi-palawija dan kebutuhan air pada tiap tanaman padi I sebesar 9,47 lt/dt/ha, padi II 2,60 lt/dt/ha, dan palawija 7,95 lt/dt/ha merupakan alternatif yang mempunyai nilai keuntungan paling maksimum dari hasil produksi pertanian yaitu sebesar Rp 107.796.111.225,- per tahun.
Abstract: Optimizing Production Profits Using Linear Programs Based on Planting Pattern. The goal of this research is to set planting pattern and optimal planting schedule, also maximize farming area with efficient and effectively planting pattern. Beside that, according to volume of water for each kind of planned crops and reach maximal profit by optimizing with linear program is important thing to do. This research using solving method of mathematic equations with linear program using assistance software of QM for Windows 3. Research does in 3 steps. Frist thing first, planning the most optimal planting pattern in irrigation area of kali bening. The second, determine the efficency of water supply pattern to plants. The third, optimize the profit of agriculture production by using linear program of effectively planting pattern. The results of research show that irrigation wateer needs for area DI 1.141 Ha to each plants which is planned for a season. In alternative I with a rice-paddy-palawija cropping pattern and the water requirement for each rice plant I is 9.47 lt/sec/ha, rice II is 2.60 lt/sec/ha, and secondary crops 7.95 lt/sec/ha. is an alternative that has the maximum profit value from agricultural production, which is Rp. 107,796,111,225, - per year.
METODE SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL BAGI UKM W1000K
Authors: Pandaoni Josua , Ardiansah Irfan 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Metode Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Sebagai Strategi Pemasaaran Digital Bagi UKM Warung Sehat 1000 Kebun. UKM Warung Sehat 1000 Kebun menjual barang–barang organik mulai dari makanan, minuman, sarana berkebun, hingga bahan perawatan tubuh. Namun sebuah UKM di masa pandemi ini tentunya dituntut untuk melakukan pemasaran dan penjualan barang secara online. Maka dari itu, dalam mendukung pemasaran digital, pada bulan Januari 2021 Warung Sehat 1000 Kebun membuka toko di aplikasi tokopedia dan menjadi bagian dari tokopedia seller. Dikarenakan sangat banyak pesaing di tokopedia seller tentunya perlu dilakukan optimasi terhadap halaman produk sehingga memperoleh banyak kunjungan terhadap halaman toko. Optimasi yang dilakukan berupa optimasi toko menjadi bagian dari power merchant dan mengaktifkan fitur yang dapat menguntungkan toko, optimasi produk menggunakan metode Search Engine Optimization mulai dari nama produk, deskripsi produk, dan foto produk, hingga memaksimalkan dekorasi toko yang dapat dikreasikan melalui fitur yang tersedia di aplikasi tokopedia seller. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa optimasi yang dilakukan pada halaman toko dengan memaksimalkan fitur dan optimasi terhadap halaman produk menggunakan metode SEO merupakan strategi pemasaran yang berguna dalam meningkatkan kunjungan sehingga berpeluang besar dalam meningkatkan penjualan.

Abstract: Search Engine Optimization Methods As A Digital Marketing Strategy For Warung Sehat 1000 Kebun SME. Warung Sehat 1000 Kebun SME sells organic goods ranging from food, drinks, gardening tools, to body care ingredients. However, an SME during this pandemic is certainly required to do online marketing and sales of goods. Therefore, in supporting digital marketing, in January 2021 Warung Sehat 1000 Kebun opened a shop on the Tokopedia app and became part of a Tokopedia seller. Due to the fact that there are so many competitors in the shop store, it is certainly necessary to optimize the product page so that it gets a lot of visits to the shop page. Optimization is carried out in the form of store optimization being part of the merchant power and activating features that can benefit the store, product optimization using the Search Engine Optimization method starting from product names, product descriptions, and product photos, to maximizing shop decorations that can be created through features which is available on the Tokopedia Seller application. The results of this study indicate that optimization carried out on the shop page by maximizing features and optimization of product pages using the SEO method is a useful marketing strategy in increasing traffic so that it has a great opportunity to increase sales.
KAJIAN KOMPUTASI DAN EKSPERIMENTAL PENGARUH KONTROL AKTIF TERHADAP HAMBATAN AERODINAMIKA MODEL KENDARAAN
Authors: Rauf Wawan , Rifal Mohamad , Boli Rahmad Hidayat 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Kajian Komputasi dan Eksperimental Pengaruh Kontrol Aktif terhadap HambatanAerodinamika Model Kendaraan. Dinamika aliran udara sangat dipengaruhi oleh pembentukan separasi di sekitar bodi kendaraan. Separasi aliran menjadi pemicu perbedaan tekanan yang signifikan antara sisi depan dan belakang sehingga muncul efek tarikan ke arah belakang sebagai kontributor utama besarnya hambatan aerodinamika yang diterima kendaraan. Penelitian ini fokus pada kajian hambatan aerodinamika dengan memperhatikan karakteristik pola aliran yang terbentuk dan distribusi tekanan pada dinding belakang model kendaraan melalui metode simulasi komputasi dan eksperimental laboratorium. Kontrol aktif tiupan ditempatkan pada sisi atas dinding belakang Ahmed model dan diatur pada kecepatan 1.5 m/s. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kontrol aktif tiupan pada sisi belakang mampu menunda separasi, meningkatkan koefisien tekanan, dan mengurangi hambatan aerodinamika model kendaraan.

Abstract: Computational and Experimental Studies of the Effect of Active Control on Aerodynamic Drag of Vehicle Models. The dynamics of air flow is strongly influenced by the formation of separations around the vehicle body. The flow separation triggers a significant pressure difference between the front and rear sides so that a rearward pull effect appears as the main contributor to the amount of aerodynamic drag received by the vehicle. This research focuses on the study of aerodynamic resistance by paying attention to the characteristics of the flow pattern formed and the pressure distribution on the rear wall of the vehicle model through computational simulation methods and laboratory experiments. The blowing active control is located on the upper side of the back wall of the Ahmed model and is set at a speed of 1.5 m/s. The results show that the use of blowing active control on the rear side is able to delay separation, increase the pressure coefficient, and reduce the aerodynamic drag of the vehicle model.
ANALISIS RISIKO PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID-19
Authors: Ernawati Rieska , Prianjani Dana 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Analisis Risiko Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pencegah Penularan Covid-19. Virus SARS-CoV-2 menjadi perhatian internasional karena kemudahan penyebarannya dari satu orang ke orang yang lain, dan menunjukkan bahwa individu tanpa gejala dapat menularkan virus. Virus ini memiliki laju infeksi sangat tinggi khususnya di Indonesia terutama yang terjadi pada pertengahan tahun 2021 ini. Tingginya tingkat infeksi virus corona yang menjangkiti tenaga kesehatan menuntut untuk penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) secara lengkap saat bertugas untuk melindungi penyebaran penularan virus tersebut. APD merupakan elemen mendasar yang penting untuk membatasi penularan virus dan melindungi penggunanya. Kelengkapan APD Pencegah Covid-19 yang digunakan pada area tingkat perlindungan 3B adalah penutup kepala, masker N95, masker bedah, google, sarung tangan pertama, sarung tangan kedua, pelindung wajah, coverall, cover shoes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko berkaitan dengan penggunaan APD pencegah penularan COVID-19 yang digunakan oleh tenaga kesehatan di RSIGM Unissula. Analisis risiko penggunaan APD dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Hasil dari metode FMEA diperoleh nilai RPN tertinggi pada APD jenis masker N95 dengan nilai sebesar 256. Penentuan top level event pada metode FTA berdasarkan risiko dari penggunaan masker N95 yang paling berbahaya yaitu terjadinya gangguan pernafasan.
Abstract: Risk Analysis of Using Personal Protective Equipment to Prevent Covid-19 Transmission. The SARS-CoV-2 virus is of international concern because of the ease with which it can spread from person to person, and demonstrating that asymptomatic individuals can transmit the virus. This virus has a very high infection rate, especially in Indonesia, especially in the middle of 2021. The high level of corona virus infection that infects health workers demands the use of complete Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while on duty to protect the spread of the virus transmission. PPE is a fundamental element that is important to limit the transmission of the virus and protect its users. The completeness of the Covid-19 Preventing PPE used in the 3B level of protection area is a head cover, N95 mask, surgical mask, google, first glove, second glove, face shield, coverall, shoe cover. This study aims to analyze the risks associated with the use of PPE to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 used by health workers at RSIGM Unissula. The risk analysis of the use of PPE in this study uses the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) methods. The results of the FMEA method obtained the highest RPN value on PPE type N95 masks with a value of 256. The determination of the top level event in the FTA method was based on the risk of using the most dangerous N95 mask, namely the occurrence of respiratory problems.
PUSAT PELATIHAN PEMUDA DAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK (SEKOLAH MINGGU) GEREJA BETHEL INDONESIA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Wanimbo Rahel , Kaharu Arlan , Demak Nini A. Kiay 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mendesain sebagai pusat pelatihan pemuda dan pendidikan anak gereja Bethel Indonesia Gorontalo dengan menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur psikologis. Masing-masing aliran kekristenan ini memiliki gereja tersendiri. Salah satunya yang ada di provinsi Gorontalo adalah Gereja Bethel Indonesia (GBI) yaitu suatu kelompok atau sinode gereja Kristen Protestan di Indonesia. Sebagai tempat ibadah, Gereja Bethel Indonesia (GBI) membutuhkan sarana fisik yang dapat mewadahi seluruh aktivitas ibadah jemaahnya yang memerlukan ketenangan dalam mencapai kekhusyukan ibadah dengan Allah dan dapat mewadahi kegiatan kerohanian lainnya dari segala kelompok usia termasuk para pemudanya dan anak-anak perancangan pusat pelatihan pemuda dan pendidikan anak gereja bethel dapat menjadi suatu wadah untuk kebutuhan umat kristiani yang ada di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Lokasi pusat pelatihan pemuda dan pendidikan anak gereja bethel indonesia Kabupaten gorontalo ini berada di Jl. Idris Dunggio kelurahan Kayu Merah Kecamatan Limboto dengan luasan ±4,3 ha. Tapak memiliki beberapa kelebihan potensial antara lain keberadaan tapak berdekatan dengan sarana peribadatan kristen, Taman menara keagungan Limboto, pusat pemerintahan, pusat pendidikan dan rumah warga. Penekanan pada relasi antara perilaku pengguna dan lingkungan saat berada pada bangunan akan menciptakan keindahan dalam suatu karya, terfokus pada aspek psikologi manusia dalam arsitektur yang mempengaruhi pengliatan: Bentuk ruang, Pencahayaan dan Warna.

Kata Kunci: Pusat pelatihan pemuda, Gereja Bethel, Indonesia
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KARYAWAN TERBAIK DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) PADA RUMAH MAKAN CIGANEA PUSAT
Authors: Putra Bintang Rama , Diana Anita 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik Dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Pada Rumah Makan Ciganea Pusat. Pada penelitian ini membedah tentang pemilihan karyawan terbaik yang ada di Rumah Makan Ciganea Pusat yang letaknya di Purwakarta, menggunakan rancang bangun SPK dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Agar kinerja karyawan bertambah, pemilik karyawan memerlukan system pemilihan karyawan terbaik, dimana sebelumnya proses pemilihan karyawan terbaik dilakukan secara mandiri oleh pemilik. Beberapa masalah ditemukan yaitu untuk pemilihan karyawan terbaik belum terdapatnya metode yang akurat, sebelumnya juga belum ada aplikasi SPK untuk memudahkan penilaian karyawan terbaik. Metode AHP dapat memberikan nilai bobot kriteria dan prioritas alternatif dengan rasional dalam memilih karyawan terbaik berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan, antara lain kerajinan, tanggung jawab, kerapian kerja, dan pelayanan. Pemberian bonus bagi karyawan terbaik adalah kebijakan dari pemilik agar karyawan semakin termotivasi dalam bekerja. Aplikasi SPK berbasis web yang menggunakan metode AHP ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penilaian yang lebih objektif dan rasional setiap bulannya dan juga menghasilkan laporan berisi informasi yang efisien, yaitu laporan rangking dan laporan pemilihan karyawan terbaik.
Kata kunci: SPK; AHP; karyawan; rumah makan; aplikasi web
Abstract: Design and Build a Decision Support System for the Selection of the Best Employees Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method at the Central Ciganea Restaurant. This study examines the selection of the best employees at the Central Ciganea Restaurant located in Purwakarta, using the SPK design using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. In order to increase employee performance, employee owners need a system for selecting the best employees, where previously the process for selecting the best employees was carried out independently by the owner. Several problems were found, namely for the selection of the best employees there was no accurate method, previously there was no SPK application to facilitate the assessment of the best employees. The AHP method can provide a rational value for weighting criteria and alternative priorities in selecting the best employees based on predetermined criteria, including work craft, responsibility, work neatness, and service. Giving bonuses to the best employees is the owner's policy so that employees are more motivated to work. This web-based DSS application that uses the AHP method aims to provide a more objective and rational assessment every month and also produces reports containing efficient information, namely ranking reports, and best employee selection reports.
Keyword: DSS; AHP; employee; restaurant; web application
Panic! at the Disks: First Rest-frame Optical Observations of Galaxy Structure at z > 3 with JWST in the SMACS 0723 Field
Authors: Ferreira Leonardo , Adams Nathan , Conselice Christopher J. , Sazonova Elizaveta , Austin Duncan , Caruana Joseph , Ferrari Fabricio , Verma Aprajita , Trussler James , Broadhurst Tom , Diego Jose , Frye Brenda L. , Pascale Massimo , Wilkins Stephen M. , Windhorst Rogier A. , Zitrin Adi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We present early results regarding the morphological and structural properties of galaxies seen with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) at z > 3 in the Early Release Observations toward the SMACS 0723 cluster field. Using JWST we investigate, for the first time, the optical morphologies of a significant number of z > 3 galaxies with accurate photometric redshifts in this field to determine the form of galaxy structure in the relatively early universe. We use visual morphologies and Morfometryka measures to perform quantitative morphology measurements, both parametric with light profile fitting (Sérsic indices) and nonparametric (concentration, asymmetry, and smoothness (CAS) values). Using these, we measure the relative fraction of disk, spheroidal, and peculiar galaxies at 3 < z < 8. We discover the surprising result that at z > 1.5 disk galaxies dominate the overall fraction of morphologies, with a factor of ∼10 relative higher number of disk galaxies than seen by the Hubble Space Telescope at these redshifts. Our visual morphological estimates of galaxies align closely with their locations in CAS parameter space and their Sérsic indices.
The scope and scale of the life sciences (‘Nature’s envelope’)
Authors: Patterson David J. 
Published: October 2022

The extension of biology with a more data-centric component offers new opportunities for discovery. To enable investigations that rely on third-party data, the infrastructure that retains data and allows their re-use should, ideally, enable transactions that relate to any and all biological processes. The assembly of such a service-oriented and enabling infrastructure is challenging. Part of the challenge is to factor in the scope and scale of biological processes. From this foundation can emerge an estimate of the number of discipline-specific centres which will gather data in their given area of interest and prepare them for a path that will lead to trusted, persistent data repositories which will make fit-for-purpose data available for re-use. A simple model is presented for the scope and scale of life sciences that includes all of the processes conducted by or caused by any and all organisms. It is depicted on a grid, the axes of which are (x) the durations of the processes and (y) the sizes of participants involved. Both axes are presented in log10 scales, and the grid is divided into decadal blocks with ten fold increments of time and size. Processes range in duration from 10-17 seconds to 3.5 billion years or more, and the sizes of participants range from 10-15 to 1.3 107 metres. Examples are given to illustrate the diversity of biological processes and their often inexact character. About half of the blocks within the grid do not contain known processes. The blocks that include biological processes amount to ‘Nature’s envelope’, a valuable rhetorical device onto which subdisciplines can be mapped, and from which can be derived some key requirements for a comprehensive data infrastructure.
Ray-tracing Analysis of Accommodation and Pseudoaccommodation in Phakic and Pseudophakic Eyes
Authors: Haddad Jorge Selem , Gouvea Larissa , Ambrósio Renato , Waring George O. , Rocha Karolinne M. 
Published: October 2022

PURPOSE:
To compare objective measurements of accommodation and pseudoaccommodation in phakic and pseudo-phakic eyes using ray-tracing aberrometry.

METHODS:
Patients with normal and hyperprolate corneas (post-hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis) who underwent cataract surgery from March 2018 to October 2019 at the Medical University of South Carolina were examined and received either a diffractive intraocular lens (IOL) with an echelette design (Tecnis ZXR00 Symfony; Johnson & Johnson Vision), a monofocal IOL with negative spherical aberration (Tecnis ZCB00; Johnson & Johnson Vision), or an aberration-free IOL (MX60E; Bausch & Lomb). The control groups consisted of young and presbyopic phakic patients. Ray-tracing wavefront analysis was performed 1 to 3 months postoperatively. Objective ray-tracing metrics of accommodation and pseudoaccommodation included the effective range of focus, sphere shift accommodation, and depth of focus.

RESULTS:

Sixty-two eyes received a Tecnis ZCB00, 39 a MX60E, and 43 a Tecnic ZXR00 Symfony IOL; furthermore, 20 young phakic eyes and 19 presbyopic eyes were included in this study. The effective range of focus and sphere shift accommodation in the young control group were statistically larger than in the presbyopic group (
P
= .005 and
P
< .001, respectively). There was no difference in effective range of focus, sphere shift accommodation, and pseudoaccommodations between the different IOL groups. The young control group had the highest visual Strehl optical transfer function for near and distant targets (0.64 ± 0.24 and 0.56 ± 0.19, respectively), whereas the aberration-free IOL in the MX60E hyperprolate cornea group presented the lowest visual Strehl optical transfer function value for near (0.49 ± 0.19).

CONCLUSIONS:
Ray-tracing aberrometry can objectively assess accommodative amplitude in phakic eyes and pseudoaccommodation (depth of focus) in pseudophakic eyes.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(10):661–667.]