bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Economic Life of the Jews of the Sulaimani Brigade (1921-1958 )
Authors: Mstafa Aras Abdurahman , Pirot Diary Ali 
Published: March 2022

In the first half of the twentieth century, The Jews formed a part of the Population of Kurdistan, and a large number of Jews in the Sulaimaniyah Brigade spread throughout the cities and villages, as well as the Jews' intelligence about their work and personality and the preoccupation of the Jews only. By work, this has generally made the Jews of all Iraq better off in their economic situation than most other nations, even if the Jews who lived in the villages did not get worse if they did not live better than the Muslims.
In the Sulaimaniyah bazaar, they worked daily as Muslims in the city, and a number of Jewish shopkeepers in the bazaar, along with Muslim businessmen, were busy with business daily. In many cities and towns in Kurdistan, Geri was a prominent Jewish profession, and it has been mentioned in the narrations that many Jews have faced gangsters and obstacles between cities and towns.
Agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry were other Jewish occupations, and they distributed their time to work, for example, in villages planting agricultural products in summer, and other jobs such as livestock and bending. For winter, although many historical sources point out, Iraqi Jews have generally worked less in agriculture than in other fields such as industry and commerce, so the Jews of Iraq have advanced to Israel. In terms of ownership and land, they were generally small and medium-sized property, and they did not have large property.
The Jews were great in the industry, and in the most obvious effects of the departure of the Jews in Sulaimaniyah, it was the remaining goldsmith's career for the Kurds, because the Kurds had not done goldsmiths before. Only the Jews had this job, and Khomeini was one of the jobs that remained for the Kurds after the Jews, in a way that they started working in every Jewish khomeini shop.
Knitting was one of the main professions in which Jews in Kurdistan had good experience, knitting as a Jewish industry, in research on Kurdish Jewish culture and in narrating the letters of tourists of the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century.
Constitucionalismo Digital
Authors: Celeste Edoardo , Da Silva Santarém Paulo Rená 
Published: March 2022

“Constitucionalismo digital” é um conceito tentador para explicar a recente emergência de contramedidas constitucionais contra os desafios produzidos pela tecnologia digital. No entanto, a abordagem acadêmica existente não oferece uma imagem unitária dessa noção. Este artigo realiza uma revisão da literatura sobre o tema e propõe uma nova sistematização do quadro teórico em torno do conceito do constitucionalismo digital. Argumenta-se que o constitucionalismo digital representa uma declinação do constitucionalismo moderno. Ele não identifica as respostas normativas aos desafios da tecnologia digital, mas sim incorpora o conjunto de princípios e valores que as informa e orienta. Em contrapartida, as respostas normativas emergentes podem ser consideradas como os componentes de um processo de constitucionalização do meio ambiente digital. À luz das definições adotadas, o artigo acaba por ilustrar uma nova forma de mapear as respostas constitucionais que emergiram até agora para enfrentar os desafios da tecnologia digital. Elas incluem não apenas as ferramentas constitucionais que poderíamos definir como 'clássicas' no contexto do direito constitucional, tais como os textos jurídicos vinculantes produzidos na dimensão estadocêntrica, mas, curiosamente, também novos instrumentos, os quais se desenvolvem na dimensão transnacional de atores privados.
EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE CASE STUDY ON PT. BANK ABG, TBK
Authors: Yulianto Tuk 
Published: March 2022

The economic recession that occurred in Indonesia in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic has suppressed the performance of the national banking system. Almost all banking performance indicators experienced a significant decline. This condition also applies to PT. Bank ABG Tbk (ABG Bank) . To mitigate the risk of losses arising from bank business activities, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) since January 2004 has required every commercial bank to implement risk management effectively. This study aims to determine whether the application of risk management at Bank ABG is proxyed by the ratio of Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) for operational risk, the ratio of Non Performing Loans (NPL) for credit risk and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) for liquidity risk. , has a significant effect on the profitability of ABG Bank which is proxy by the ratio of Return on Assets (ROA). This research is a case study, using quantitative methods with secondary data sourced from the financial statements of ABG Bank for 2018-2020 which are accessed directly from ABG Bank. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study concluded that there was a very high influence between the implementation of Risk Management on Financial Performance and the variable that had a significant effect was Operational Risk (BOPO). Meanwhile, credit risk (NPL) and liquidity risk (LDR) have no significant effect.

Keywords: Bank, Risk Management, Financial Performance.
OPPORTUNITIES, RISKS AND STRATEGIES TO MINIMIZE THE RISK FINTECH LENDING: STUDY META SYNTHESIS
Authors: Panglipursari Dwi Lesno 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to configure by identifying opportunities, risks and strategies to minimize the risk ofthe existence of fintech lending as a financial intermediary institution using a meta-synthesis methodological approach. The number of articles sampled as much as 29 articles. The results show that business and investment opportunities in this sector are indicated by a large market share, the number of repeat borrowers, an element of trust between borrowers and lenders, a technology-based and uncomplicated loan system and without business guarantees. While the risk indicated by weaknesses in credit management or credit management is a risk that really needs to be considered, including in determining interest rates, and determining borrowers to be funded without credit analysis considerations. The strategy needed is to use a low interest rate strategy, a better management management strategy, a strategy to capture opportunities as well as a collaboration and growth strategy, as well as the need for the Government to make clear and centralized regulations and P2P platforms.

Keywords: Opportunity, Risk, Fintech Lending Strategy, Meta Synthesis.
Comparative Effects of Fentanyl, Medazolam, Lignocaine and Propranolol on Controlling the Hemodynamic Pressor Response during Laryngoscopy and Intubation
Authors: S. Al-Sabbagh May 
Published: March 2022

Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation are considered the most invasive stimuli in anesthesia. They provoked cardiovascular responses that include hypertension, tachycardia and dysrhythmias. Various pharmacological approaches have been used to blunt or attenuate such pressor responses. The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of medazolom, lignocaine and propranolol as a valuable adjuvant to fentanyl in attenuating hemodynamic responses to endotracheal intubation in normotensive patients. Thirty two patient with physical status I or II according to the score of American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA), scheduled for elective surgery under standard general anesthesia, were randomly allocated into four groups (8 patients in each group), assigned as F, M, L and P groups. Each patient in the four groups received 1 Âµg/kg i.v fentanyl. Patients in groups M, L and P are treated with 0.2 mg/kg i.v medazolam, 1.5mg/kg i.v lignocaine and 0.01mg/kg i.v propranolol respectively. Induction of anesthesia was then accomplished with 2mg/kg thiopental sodium followed by1.5mg/kg succinylcholine. Tracheal intubation was performed 2 minutes after induction of anesthesia. Heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure and rate pressure product were measured before induction, after induction and at 2, 4, 6 and 8 minutes after intubation. The results indicated no significant variation in the hemodynamic pressor response in all four groups with tracheal intubation. In conclusion, a minimum effective dose of i.v pre-medications (fentanyl, medazolom, lignocaine and propranolol) were found to be individually successful in attenuating and providing a reliable control of all hemodynamic response changes accompanied the process of laryngoscopy and intubation. Therefore, all are proved effective premedication and no one being superior.
Key words: fentanyl, medazolom, lignocaine, propranolol, endotracheal intubation, hemodynamic response.
Concentration-Dependant Antioxidant Activity of Pentoxifylline in Nitrite-induced Hemoglobin Oxidation Model
Authors: A. Aziz Tavga 
Published: March 2022

Free radical formation in heme proteins is recognized as a factor in mediating the toxicity of many chemicals. The present study was designed to evaluate the dose-response relationship of the free radical scavenging properties of pentoxifylline in nitrite-induced Hb oxidation. Different concentrations of pentoxifylline were added at different time intervals of Hb oxidation in erythrocytes lysate, and formation of methemoglobin (MetHb) was monitored spectrophotometrically. The results showed that in this model, pentoxifylline successfully attenuates Hb oxidation after challenge with sodium nitrite; this protective effect was found to be not related to the catalytic stage of Hb oxidation, though such effect was reported to be more prominent when the compound was at the same time of induction of Hb oxidation with nitrite. In conclusion, pentoxifylline can effectively, in concentration-dependent pattern, attenuate sodium nitrite-induced Hb oxidation in vitro.
Key words: pentoxifylline, radical scavenging, hemoglobin oxidation
Preparation and Evaluation of Atenolol Floating Beads as a Controlled Delivery System
Authors: M. Thomas Lena , I.Khalil Yehia 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to encapsulate atenolol within floating alginate-ethylcellulose beads as an oral controlled-release delivery system using aqueous colloidal polymer dispersion (ACPD) method.To optimize drug entrapment efficiency and dissolution behavior of the prepared beads, different parameters of drug: polymer ratio, polymer mixture ratio, and gelling agent concentration were involved.The prepared beads were investigated with respect to their buoyancy, encapsulation efficiency, and dissolution behavior in the media: 0.1 N HCl (pH 1.2), acetate buffer (pH 4.6) and phosphate buffer (pH 6.8). The release kinetics and mechanism of the drug from the prepared beads was investigated.All prepared atenolol beads remained floating on 0.1 N HCl (pH 1.2) medium over 24 hours. Besides, high yield beads of 73.07- 84.31% was obtained. Encapsulation efficiencies were in the range of 33.10 % -79.04 %, and were found to increase as a function of increasing drug: polymer mixture ratio and the gelling agent concentrations.Moreover, atenolol release profile from the beads was affected by the pH of the dissolution medium. It was found to be slowest in 0.1 N HCl (pH 1.2) and fastest in phosphate buffer (pH 6.8).The obtained results suggest that atenolol could be formulated as a controlled release beads, using ethylcellulose and alginate as polymers, using ACPD method.
Keywords: Floating beads, Atenolol, Controlled Delivery System
Relation of ?-Amylase Activity with Glucose and Anti-Gliadin IgA and IgG in Sera of Patients with Celiac Disease
Authors: A. Al-Emami Sura , H. Faraj Aliaa , M.R. Al-Abadi Dahlia 
Published: March 2022

Celiac disease (CD) is an inflammatory small intestinal disorder that can lead to severe villous atrophy, and malabsorption . Since the measurement of Î±-amylase activity is the most widely used biochemical test for the diagnosis of pancreatic and non pancreatic disease , therefore serum Î±-amylase were studied in the present study in an attempt to evaluate the usefulness of this enzyme in the diagnosis of celiac disease and its relationship with anti gliadin IgA and IgG and serum glucose . Thirty one patients with celiac disease were studied and compared with twenty four healthy individuals . Significant elevation of Î±-amylase activity , glucose and anti gliadin IgA and IgG were observed in the sera of patients with celiac disease compared with the control group . Also a significant positive correlation between Î±-amylase activity and anti gliadin IgG were found in the present study in the sera of patients with celiac disease while a non significant correlation were found between Î±-amylase activity and anti gliadin IgA and glucose in the sera of the same patients of celiac disease.
Keywords:- Î±-amylase , anti â€“ gliadin IgA , IgG , glucose , celiac disease .
Religiusitas Perempuan dalam Cerpen-Cerpen Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim
Authors: Rosyid HW Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This research aims to reveal the religiosity of women in Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim's short stories. This study uses a structuralism approach and content analysis techniques to analyze the data. The primary data ini this study are the short stories Saya dan Murni, Rum Sudah Mati, Nyai Roro Kidul, Perempuan di Jenjang Rumah, Para Ta'ziah and Pohon Kenari di Willem Straat. The results of this study are the dimensions of religiosity from these short stories, namely, first, submission of oneself to God who is not confined to the aspect of worship rituals and is not trapped in the commodification of worship, but a total submission to God with full of silence and reflection. Second, re-questioning the nature of womanhood as an effort to humanize women. Third, humanitarian awareness in the form of charity as social worship to penetrate the private spaces created by modern society.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap religiusitas perempuan dalam cerpen-cerpen Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan strukturalisme dan analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis isi. Data primer dari penelitian ini adalah cerpen Saya dan Murni, Rum Sudah Mati, Nyai Roro Kidul, Perempuan di Jenjang Ruma, Para Ta’ziah dan Pohon Kenari di Willem Straat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dimensi-dimensi religiusitas dari cerpen-cerpen tersebut yaitu, pertama, penyerahan diri kepada Tuhan yang tidak terkungkung kepada aspek ritual ibadah dan tidak terjebak pada unsur komodifikasi ibadah, tetapi penyerahan diri yang total dengan penuh keheningan dan penghayatan. Kedua, pertanyaan ulang tentang hakikat keperempuanan sebagai upaya untuk memanusiakan perempuan. Ketiga, kesadaran kemanusiaan yang berupa sedekah sebagai ibadah sosial untuk menembus ruang-ruang privat yang diciptakan oleh masyarakat modern.
Pengaruh E-Service Quality dan E-Trust Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Majalengka Pelanggan E-Commerce Shopee)
Authors: Fauzi Haris 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
The goal of this study was to see how much the quality of e-services has improved, e-trust and customer satisfaction at the University of Mayalengka is partially or partially. The research method used is a survey method with a descriptive and validation approach. This study included students from the University of Majalengka. The example is The total number of people who took part in this study was 100. The sampling technique used is targeted. The Likert measurement scale is used in this study. Validation and validation were the test tools employed in this investigation. The test for normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and coefficient of determination were employed in this work to perform a conventional guess test, autocorrelation test, multiple linear regression analysis, model feasibility test, and hypothesis testing for some using t-test. The outcomes revealed that both the quality of e-services and e-trust had a significant impact in terms of client happiness. This means that the best e-service
Keywords : e-service quality, e-trust, customer satisfaction
Benefits of Using BIM Tools to Resolve Clashes in Iraqi Construction Projects: A Case Study
Authors: Al-Izzy Anmar F.A , A.KA. Al-Btoush Mohammed 
Published: March 2022

When the components that make up a built asset are not spatially coordinated and clashed, this is referred to as a clash in design language. These incompatibilities can be identified more quickly in a BIM process during the design phase of a project, before construction begins on site. Most construction projects in Iraqi ministries suffer from a lack of coordination between project parties, which leads to problems in later project stages, particularly during the building stage, when one of the primary issues is a confrontation between civil, architectural, and other parties. This study aims to shed light on architectural element clashes and detect them early in the design process, resulting in fewer errors during the implementation phase. The study conducted a quantitative technique that included creating a questionnaire divided into three sections and focused on time and expense overruns. The result showed that, (The financial deficit of the contractor) is the most critical factor; (the contractor’s non-compliance with the technical specifications) was the second rank. The second part (Using Building Information Modeling technology that reduces and resolving clashes between project elements during the design phase) was the most critical factor. Moreover, the second factor is (BIM technology increases communication between the project team) is the second rank.
Prognostic Importance of WBC Count in Acute Myocardial Infraction
Authors: Sharma Brij Lal 
Published: March 2022

Background: The objective of this study was to determine whether the WBC count is associated with in-hospital mortality & morbidity for patients with ischemic heart disease after controlling for potential confounders.
Methods: This study was prospective study. 100 patients presenting within 24hrs with Acute MI and qualifying inclusion criteria were enrolled and written consent was taken regarding participation in the study.
Results: Out of 100 patients had LV dysfunction, among these 30 patients 21were having elevated WBC count and 9 had normal WBC count. Among 100 patients 14 had cardiogenic shock, among these patients 9 had elevated WBC count and 5 had normal WBC count. Among 100 patients 8 patients died, among these patients 7 patients had elevated WBC count and 1 patient had normal WBC count.
Conclusion: Elevated WBC count within 24 hours was associated with high rate of complications after acute myocardial infarction.
Keywords: ST, Non ST, WBC.
Disease Associated with Clinically Diagnosed Untreated Patient of Alopecia Areata
Authors: Saini Nirmal Kumar , Arora Prem Kumar 
Published: March 2022

Background: To study the disease associated with clinically diagnosed untreated patient of Alopecia Areata.
Methods: The prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 selected alopecia areata patient’s data were recorded in proforma as epidemiological data (name, age, sex &occupation), relevant history, clinical examination including general, systemic and cutaneous examination, laboratory investigation, treatment history and characteristic lesion were also like; Number of patches, distribution, pattern, morphology, and characteristic dermatoscopic finding were noted
Results: In our study 20.90% patients were present with associated disease, maximum (15.45%) patients were present with atopy followed by 2.72% thyroid disease, 0.91% diabetic, down syndrome, psoriasis respectively.
Conclusion: Majority of patients were associated with atopy.
Keywords: Associated disease, Alopecia areata, DM, HT.
Вплив зміни технологічних умов експлуатації сталевих опорних конструкцій обладнання та трубопроводів енергоблоків атомних станцій на їх сейсмічну міцність
Authors: Shugaylo O-r , Bilyk S. 
Published: March 2022

Регламентована нормативними вимогами номенклатура сполучень технологічних умов експлуатації сталевих опорних конструкцій обладнання, трубопроводів атомних станцій та сейсмічних впливів є досить широкою і містить всі можливі випадки технологічних умов їх експлуатації. Під час виконання оцінки сейсмостійкості опорних конструкцій постає питання щодо можливості обґрунтованої оптимізації встановленої нормативними вимогами номенклатури сполучень навантажень. Така оптимізація може бути виконана на підставі дослідження впливу зміни технологічних умов експлуатації сталевих опорних конструкцій обладнання та трубопроводів енергоблоків атомних станцій на їх сейсмічну міцність.
У статті визначено номенклатуру параметрів технологічних умов експлуатації опорних конструкцій обладнання та трубопроводів енергоблоків атомних станцій, що впливають на їх сейсмічну міцність. Досліджено вплив зміни цих параметрів на сейсмічну міцність опорних конструкцій.
Стаття входить до циклу публікацій в журналі «Ядерна та радіаційна безпека», присвячених розгляду різних аспектів практичного використання нормативних вимог до оцінки сейсмостійкості елементів енергоблоків атомних станцій.
Дослідження різних видів бетонів для біологічного захисту контейнерів HI-STORM
Authors: Romanenko I. , Trofymenko O. , Holiuk M. , Pysmennyy Y. , Nosovskyi A. 
Published: March 2022

Незважаючи на усі переваги ядерної енергетики, проблемним питанням для атомної галузі залишається поводження з відпрацьованим ядерним паливом. На сьогодні як у світі, так і в Україні прийнята концепція «відкладеного рішення», згідно з якою відпрацьоване ядерне паливо тимчасово зберігається до моменту переробки з метою повторного використання або остаточного захоронення. В Україні реалізація цієї концепції відбувається за технологією тривалого «сухого» зберігання, розробленою компанією Holtec International («Холтек»). За цією технологією відпрацьоване ядерне паливо має зберігатися у спеціальних контейнерах під назвою HI-STORM, головним захисним бар'єром перед випромінюванням у яких є бетонний біологічний захист. У статі розглянуто можливість використання різних бетонів для біологічного захисту в контейнерах HI‑STORM для тимчасового зберігання відпрацьованого ядерного палива та забезпечення радіаційного захисту. Наведено рецептури покращеного бетону з гранітним щебенем, базальтовим щебенем та новим композитним матеріалом, армованим базальт-борною фіброю з різним додаванням концентрації оксиду бору.
За допомогою методу Монте-Карло коду Serpent виконано моделювання проходження нейтронного випромінювання через матеріали біологічного захисту. Показано, що додавання базальт-борної фібри в бетон покращує захисні властивості біологічного захисту від нейтронного випромінювання.