bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konflik Politik dalam Kepengurusan Partai di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Arianto Akmal , Zetra Aidinil , Fadhilah Rheinaldo Resta 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang konflik politik dalam kepengurusan Partai X Sumatera Barat. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab dan implikasi konflik politik yang terjadi di kepengurusan Partai X Sumatera Barat. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan defenisi konflik politik dari Ramlan Surbakti yang mendefenisikan konflik politik sebagai perbedaan pendapat, persaingan dan pertentangan di antara sejumlah individu, kelompok atau organisasi dalam upaya untuk mendapatkan dan mempertahankan sumber-sumber dari keputusan yang dibuat dan dilaksanakan pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu teori faktor-faktor penyebab konflik dari Simon Fisher dan konsep konflik politik dari Ramlan Surbakti. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa simpulan terkait faktor penyebab konflik politik. Pertama adanya rasa ketidakpercayaan pengurus X Sumatera Barat terhadap SO. Kedua rasa kekecewaan ketua X kepada W yang tidak mampu mengambil sikap dengan tegas dalam konflik yang terjadi di kepengurusan. Ketiga kurangnya rasa saling menghargai antara tokoh senior dan junior X di Sumatera Barat. Keempat perbedaan pandangan dalam kepengelolaan partai antara kubu SO dengan kubu D. Konflik politik di X memiliki implikasi terhadap pergantian ketua serta pemecatan 10 anggota dewan X Sumatera Barat dari kubu D, sehingga kader yang dipecat memilih untuk berpindah partai. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpukan bahwa konflik kepengurusan X Sumatera Barat disebabkan oleh benturan kepentingan sumber kewenangan antara pihak VM yang mendapatkan dukungan dari SO dengan kubu HM yang mendapat dukungan dari D. Konflik semakin diperuncing dengan ego senioritas M dan HM memandang VM sebagai tokoh muda yang belum bepengalaman dalam dunia kepartaian. Konflik ini tentu berimplikasi pada kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap Partai X terutama pengurus X Sumbar.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Soft Skill Terhadap Corporate Exellence sebagai Variabel Intervening Grand Gallery Hotel Bukittinggi
Authors: Febrian Fajrin , Huseno Tun 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis corporate exellence pada Grand Gallery Hotel Bukittinggi dengan melihat pengaruh variabel lingkungan kerja terhadap corporate exellence dan pengaruh variabel soft skill terhadap corporate exellence dengan menggunakan variabel keterlibatan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal komparatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Grand Gallery Hotel Bukittinggi dari semua devisi bagian yang berjumlah 45 orang. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode sensus yaitu dengan memberikan kuesioner pada seluruh populasi yang berjumlah 45 orang yang terdiri dari karyawan semua divisi bagian dihotel. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakananalisis SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) yang dioperasikan berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan alat bantu SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap corporate exellence secara tidak langsung, soft skill berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap corporate exellence dengan keterlibatan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi, dengan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung dan soft skill karyawan yang tinggi dapat membantu corporate excellence menjadi lebih baik pada Grand Gallery Hotel Bukittinggi.
Kepemimpinan dan Peranan Tokoh Adat dalam Pembangunan di Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau
Authors: Mashuri Mashuri , Putra Afriadi 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Permasalahan yang ingin dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kepemimpinan dan peranan tokoh adat “Ninik Mamak” dalam pembangunan kabupaten Kampar. Penelitian ini membutuhkan data primer dan data sekunder berupa observasi, wawancara, penyebaran kuesioner, dokumen dan data terkait kepemimpinan dan peran Ninik Mamak dalam pembangunan kabupaten Kampar. Adapun hasil kajian yang dilakukan terhadap kepemimpinan dan peranan Ninik Mamak dalam pembangunan kabupaten Kampar adalah, pertama sebagai tempat bertanya masyarakat dan anak kemenakan; kedua memberikan dukungan dan informasi tentang program pemerintah. Meskipun dalam prakteknya peranan Ninik Mamak dalam pembangunan daerah terkadang masih kurang, padahal Ninik Mamak mendapatkan insentif rutin dari pemerintah daerah kabupaten Kampar.
KOMUNIKASI PENYADARAN KRITIS : PENDAMPINGAN KOMUNITAS WARGA PERKOTAAN UNTUK PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH
Authors: Sidharta Veranus , Arlena Wenny Maya , Wahyono Eko , Wihard Doddy 
Published: January 2022

Masih adanya paradigma masyarakat terhadap sampah yang menganggap sampah merupakan barang tidak berguna dan perlu dibuang menambah jumlah penumpukan sampah semakin meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. Merubah paradigma masyarakat terhadap sampah perlu adanya edukasi dan pemahaman terkait adanya manfaat yang dihasilkan dari sampah dalam suatu pengelolaan yang baik sehingga dapat tercipta kesadaran kritis serta partisipasi dalam penanganan sampah. Pengelolaan sampah melalui penyadaran kritis masyarakat akan membangun sistem sosial masyarakat terhadap perilaku dan perubahan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan solusi yang dapat menjadi kontribusi dalam strategi pendampingan dalam pengelolaan sampah. Kesimpulannya pengelolaan sampah di perkotaan memerlukan partisipasi yang aktif dari masyarakat. Keaktifan masyarakat ini mampu di dorong oleh aktor lokal yang memiliki keteladanan dan daya juang dalam mengelola sampah.
Non-Invasive Preoperative Imaging Differential Diagnosis of Intracranial Hemangiopericytoma and Angiomatous Meningioma: A Novel Developed and Validated Multiparametric MRI-Based Clini-Radiomic Model
Authors: Fan Yanghua , Liu Panpan , Li Yiping , Liu Feng , He Yu , Wang Liang , Zhang Junting , Wu Zhen 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundAccurate preoperative differentiation of intracranial hemangiopericytoma and angiomatous meningioma can greatly assist operation plan making and prognosis prediction. In this study, a clini-radiomic model combining radiomic and clinical features was used to distinguish intracranial hemangiopericytoma and hemangioma meningioma preoperatively.MethodsA total of 147 patients with intracranial hemangiopericytoma and 73 patients with angiomatous meningioma from the Tiantan Hospital were retrospectively reviewed and randomly assigned to training and validation sets. Radiomic features were extracted from MR images, the elastic net and recursive feature elimination algorithms were applied to select radiomic features for constructing a fusion radiomic model. Subsequently, multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to construct a clinical model, then a clini-radiomic model incorporating the fusion radiomic model and clinical features was constructed for individual predictions. The calibration, discriminating capacity, and clinical usefulness were also evaluated.ResultsSix significant radiomic features were selected to construct a fusion radiomic model that achieved an area under the curve (AUC) value of 0.900 and 0.900 in the training and validation sets, respectively. A clini-radiomic model that incorporated the radiomic model and clinical features was constructed and showed good discrimination and calibration, with an AUC of 0.920 in the training set and 0.910 in the validation set. The analysis of the decision curve showed that the fusion radiomic model and clini-radiomic model were clinically useful.ConclusionsOur clini-radiomic model showed great performance and high sensitivity in the differential diagnosis of intracranial hemangiopericytoma and angiomatous meningioma, and could contribute to non-invasive development of individualized diagnosis and treatment for these patients.
TMEM88 Modulates Lipid Synthesis and Metabolism Cytokine by Regulating Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Zhou Huan , Zhu Xingyu , Yao Yan , Su Yue , Xie Jing , Zhu Minhui , He Cuixia , Ding Jiaxiang , Xu Yuanyuan , Shan Rongfang , Wang Ying , Zhao Xiangdi , Ding Yuzhou , Liu Bingyan , Shao Zhonghuan , Liu Yuanyuan , Xu Tao , Xie Yunqiu 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To clarify the molecular mechanism of TMEM88 regulating lipid synthesis and metabolism cytokine in NAFLD.Methods:In vivo, NAFLD model mice were fed by a Methionine and Choline-Deficient (MCD) diet. H&amp;E staining and immunohistochemistry experiments were used to analyze the mice liver tissue. RT-qPCR and Western blotting were used to detect the lipid synthesis and metabolism cytokine. In vitro, pEGFP-C1-TMEM88 and TMEM88 siRNA were transfected respectively in free fat acid (FFA) induced AML-12 cells, and the expression level of SREBP-1c, PPAR-α, FASN, and ACOX-1 were evaluated by RT-qPCR and Western blotting.Results: The study found that the secretion of PPAR-α and its downstream target ACOX-1 were upregulated, and the secretion of SREBP-1c and its downstream target FASN were downregulated after transfecting with pEGFP-C1-TMEM88. But when TMEM88 was inhibited, the experimental results were opposite to the aforementioned conclusions. The data suggested that it may be related to the occurrence, development, and end of NAFLD. Additionally, the study proved that TMEM88 can inhibit Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Meanwhile, TMEM88 can accelerate the apoptotic rate of FFA-induced AML-12 cells.Conclusion: Overall, the study proved that TMEM88 takes part in regulating the secretion of lipid synthesis and metabolism cytokine through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in AML-12 cells. Therefore, TMEM88 may be involved in the progress of NAFLD. Further research will bring new ideas for the study of NAFLD.
A Preliminary Study on the Abnormal Deaths and Work Burden of Chinese Physicians: A Mixed Method Analysis and Implications for Smart Hospital Management
Authors: Liang Jun , He Yunfan , Fan Linye , Nuo Mingfu , Shen Dongxia , Xu Jie , Zheng Xu , Wang Tong , Qian Hui , Lei Jianbo 
Published: January 2022

Background: The population of Chinese physicians is frequently threatened by abnormal death, including death by overwork or homicide. This is not only a health problem, but also a social problem that has attracted the attention of both hospitals and the government.Objective: This study aims to analyze the characteristics of abnormal death in physicians in Chinese hospitals from 2007 to 2020 and to investigate the relationship between abnormal death and physician workload, in order to provide information for policy makers and request improvement technologies.Methods: A mixed research method was used. In order to ensure accuracy and completeness, a relatively comprehensive search was conducted using multiple heterogeneous data sources on the abnormal death of physicians in Chinese hospitals from 2007 to 2020. The collected cases were then descriptively analyzed using the work-related overwork death risk concept framework and the deductive grounded theory approach. In addition, the workload of physicians was calculated between 2007 and 2019 based on three important workload indicators.Results: Between 2007 and 2020, 207 abnormal death events of physicians on the Chinese mainland were publicly reported. Among the 207 victims, the majority (~79%) died from overwork or sudden death. The number of victims who were men was 5.5 times higher than that of women, and victims were between the ages of 31–50 years. These physicians mainly belonged to the departments of surgery, anesthesiology, internal medicine, and orthopedics. Further analysis of the direct causes of death in cases of overwork death showed that 51 physicians (31.1%) died from cardiogenic diseases. Additionally, the per capita workload of physicians in China increased drastically by about 42% from 2007 to 2019, far exceeding physician workloads in Europe, Asia, and Australia (number of inpatients per physician in 2017: 72 vs. 55, 50, 45). The analysis revealed that there was a strong correlation between the number of abnormal deaths of physicians in China and the number of inpatients per physician (r = 0.683, P = 0.01).Conclusion: High-intensity working conditions may be positively correlated with the number of abnormal deaths among physicians. Smart hospital technologies have the potential to alleviate this situation.
Exopolysaccharides from the Energy Microalga Strain Botryococcus braunii: Purification, Characterization, and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Wang Wei-Nan , Li Tao , Li Yi , Zhang Ying , Wu Hua-Lian , Xiang Wen-Zhou , Li Ai-Fen 
Published: January 2022

Botryococcus braunii, a prestigious energy microalga, has recently received widespread attention because it can secrete large amounts of exopolysaccharides (EPS) with potential applications in food, cosmetics, and nutraceuticals. Unfortunately, the insufficiency of research on the bioactivity and structure–activity relationship of B. braunii EPS has impeded the downstream applications. In the present study, alcohol precipitation, deproteinization, and DEAE-cellulose column chromatography were used to extract and purify B. braunii SCS-1905 EPS. It was found that B. braunii SCS-1905 EPS were high-molecular-weight heteropolysaccharides containing uronic acid (7.43–8.83%), protein (2.30–4.04%), and sulfate groups (1.52–1.95%). Additionally, the EPS primarily comprised galactose (52.34–54.12%), glucose (34.60–35.53%), arabinose (9.41–10.32%), and minor amounts of fucose (1.80–1.99%), with the presence of a pyranose ring linked by a β-configurational glycosidic bond. Notably, the antioxidant activity of crude exopolysaccharides (CEPS) was stronger, and the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) for ABTS and hydroxyl radicals was significantly lower than that of deproteinized exopolysaccharides (DEPS). Overall, this study indicated a potential application of B. braunii SCS-1905 EPS as a natural antioxidant. In summary, B. braunii EPS could be used as a potential feedstock for the production of antioxidant health foods.
Análise da complementaridade das técnicas de diagnóstico: ARA, BPMN E VSM / Analysis of the complementarity of diagnostic techniques: ARA, BPMN AND VSM
Authors: Schnetzler Juliana Pereira , Esposto Kleber Francisco , Dos Santos Ana Augusta Almeida de Souza , De Pádua Silvia Inês Dallavalle 
Published: January 2022

BPM – Business Process Management ou Gerenciamento de Processos de Negócio, é uma abordagem de gestão que ajuda as organizações a alinhar processos e estratégias. Dentre as fases do ciclo de BPM, a fase de diagnóstico explicita desvios de padrão ou desempenho insatisfatório nos processos organizacionais. A realização de um bom diagnóstico depende do uso de diferentes técnicas como modelagem de processos com a notação BPMN, Árvore da Realidade Atual (ARA) e Value Stream Mapping (VSM). O objetivo do trabalho é evidenciar a complementaridade entre essas três técnicas para a condução de um diagnóstico de processo. O método de pesquisa foi o estudo de caso de uma organização hospitalar. A análise dos ganhos operacionais desencadeados pela resolução dos problemas diagnosticados, ocorreu segundo uma escala de resolutividade e uma classificação em quatro dimensões organizacionais. Os resultados indicam que a técnica ARA é complementar às técnicas BPMN e VSM em um diagnóstico de processo, enquanto as técnicas BPMN e VSM apresentam resultados em dimensões organizacionais semelhantes sugerindo uma não complementariedade. Como contribuição, esse artigo auxilia as organizações na identificação de qual(is) técnica(s) de diagnóstico utilizar durante um processo de reestruturação organizacional, dependendo de qual dimensão do processo será o foco da atuação. Em relação à academia, esse estudo auxilia no entendimento dos resultados de cada técnica e dos resultados obtidos em um diagnóstico com o emprego dessas três técnicas.
Avaliação da força muscular global e atividades básicas de vida diária de pacientes pós- covid-19 antes e após reabilitação em um hospital de retaguarda / Evaluation of global muscular strength and functionality of patients after-covid-19 before and after rehabilitation in a backup hospital
Authors: Souza Thaila Beatriz Araujo , Andrade Tacia Ana Cesar , Anghinoni Ana Paula , Christofoletti Gustavo , Amaral Luana dos Santos , Nunes Roberta Salles Orosco , Barbosa Suzi Rosa Miziara , De Moraes Tatiane Pereira 
Published: January 2022

Os pacientes pós-Covid-19 apresentam repercussões sistêmicas que impactam na funcionalidade, independência e qualidade de vida, sendo de competência do profissional fisioterapeuta o intrínseco papel na reabilitação funcional. Objetivo: Avaliar a força muscular global, independência nas atividades básicas de vida diária (ABVD) e traçar o perfil dos pacientes pós-Covid-19 internados. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo transversal, descritivo, retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa, através da análise de dados institucionais provenientes de prontuários eletrônicos de pacientes internados no setor de reabilitação de um hospital de retaguarda no município de Campo Grande- MS, com diagnóstico de pós-Covid-19. A estatística descritiva se deu pela caracterização dos dados em média±desvio padrão e em número de eventos e percentis. A análise inferencial envolveu os testes qui-quadrado, t Student independente e t Student pareado. Resultados: Dos 72 prontuários coletados, 62 foram incluídos nesse estudo. Os dados levantados quanto a sexo e idade foram estatisticamente semelhantes, sendo a HAS a doença de base com maior prevalência entre os casos. O tempo de internação foi de 31,4±18,6 dias, sendo maior nos pacientes que apresentaram LPP. Ao avaliar o escore de MRC, houve uma diferença significativa entre os valores de admissão (39,7±10,6) e a alta (53,1±6,6) com valor de p 0,001 (<0,05). Quanto aos valores da pontuação no índice de Katz de admissão (3,8±1,8) e alta (0,8±1,2), o valor de p também se mostrou significante (0,001). Conclusão: A análise apontou um aumento significativo da força muscular e funcionalidade nas ABVD comparando os dados de admissão e alta.
Uso da escala de hamilton para verificação do grau de ansiedade em professores da rede pública de ensino no município de guarapuava– pr / Use of the hamilton scale to verify the degree of anxiety in public school teachers in the city of guarapuava - pr
Authors: Slomp Fátima Martinez , Moreira Andrielly de Campos , Groxko Aline Cristina , Czaika Eveline Christina , Ribeiro Maria Eduarda Tomacheski , Losso Roberta 
Published: January 2022

O Brasil possui o maior índice de pessoas com transtornos de ansiedade em todo o mundo - 9,3%, quase 19 milhões de brasileiros encontram-se com a saúde emocional comprometida. Objetivo: proporcionar conhecimento à categoria docente sobre saúde emocional, seguido da aplicação da Escala de Hamilton – Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale/HAM-A (preenchimento voluntário), composta de 14 itens, que propõe avaliar o nível de ansiedade no ser humano, possibilitando assim, a identificação de sinais de alerta e redução de danos no que se refere aos sintomas. Metodologia: as atividades foram feitas em 25 escolas públicas com 475 docentes. Os agendamentos aconteceram após contato com cada escola. Os encontros ocorreram em momentos de semana pedagógica e hora atividade - AA, com tempo de duração de 1 hora. Resultados e Discussão: 88% de presença docente. Quanto à análise da Escala de Hamilton, verificou-se grau de ansiedade considerado moderado em 32,3% e considerado grave em 33,3%, identificando assim que, mais da metade dos docentes (65,6%) apresentam quadro significativo de ansiedade. Conclusão: Os dados obtidos, demonstraram presença importante de instabilidade emocional na categoria docente. Fato este, que nos traz alerta para conduzir melhores cuidados individuais e coletivos aos profissionais e alunos em ambiente escolar.
Análise tecnológica do aplicativo Doutor Milho Cast® para silagem da planta inteira em Santa Catarina / Technological analysis of Doctor Corn Cast® application for silage of the whole plant in Santa Catarina
Authors: Olias Caroline , Lajús Cristiano Reschke , Sauer Aline Vanessa 
Published: January 2022

Com o aumento do nível tecnológico envolvido na produção de milho, os aplicativos técnicos são exenciais para a tomada de decisão do produtor rural ao escolher uma variedade que se adapte bem à sua região, qual época é mais proprícia para a realização dos tratos culturais, entre outras informações. Realizou-se o estudo do aplicativo Dr. Milho Cast® da Embrapa, de forma sistematizada, no período de 01 de janeiro de 2021 a 31 de agosto de 2021. As informações encontradas no App foram transferidas em uma planilha de Excel e posteriormente analisadas, tabulando-se os dados e transcrevendo-os em formas de tabelas de acordo com o grupamento genético (transgenia) e a relação das doenças existentes em cada variedade. Das 619 variedades descritas pelo aplicativo, as mesmas classificam-se em 12 subdivisões de acordo com o grupamento genético. Pode-se concluir que o aplicativo Dr. Milho é uma ferramenta importante para conhecimento dos que o buscam para auxílio técnico, porém, quando se verifica o comportamento das variedades de milho com as distintas classificações, em relação ao nível de incidência das principais doenças sobre cada grupo varietal, dificulta-se a escolha de uma semente que possua resistência, ou qualquer informação sequer sobre à determinada doença.
Ambientes de luz e substratos orgânicos no crescimento e qualidade de mudas de noni / Light environments and organic substrates in the growth and quality of noni seedlings
Authors: Silva Luís Cláudio Vieira , De Souza Girlene Santos , Dos Santos Anacleto Ranulfo , Braulio Caliane da Silva , Amorim Lucas Mota , Brito Gildeon Santos , Santos Joeferson da Silva , Oliveira Amanda Santos 
Published: January 2022

Atualmente existe um número expressivo de plantas nativas e exóticas, com potencial fitoterápico e socioeconômico para a região Nordeste do Brasil, sendo cultivadas de maneira empírica, dentre as quais o noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) que apresenta elevado valor de mercado. Devido às propriedades medicinais que lhe são atribuídas, no Brasil ainda são pouco os trabalhos de pesquisa desenvolvidos com essa espécie, sendo escassas as informações referentes às características agronômicas. Neste contexto, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito das intensidades da radiação luminosa e substratos orgânicos no crescimento e qualidade de mudas de noni. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, em fatorial 3 x 2, com três ambientes de luz (malhas preta e vermelha com 50% de sombreamento e um ambiente a pleno sol) e duas fontes de adubo orgânico (esterco bovino e composto constituído por gramíneas e resíduos vegetais). Decorridos 120 dias de climatização, foram avaliados as seguintes variáveis: o número de folha (NF), altura (H), diâmetro do caule (DC), massa da matéria seca da folha (MSF), do caule (MSC), da parte aérea (MSPA), da raiz (MSR), total (MST) e relação massa seca da raiz e massa seca da parte aérea (RMSR/MSPA), relação altura e diâmetro do caule (H/DC) e índice de qualidade de Dickson (IQD). Após a análise de variância, verificou-se que houve interação significativa entre os fatores de variação na RMSR/MSPA. As variáveis H e o IQD são influenciadas por ambas fontes de variação de forma isolada. Os ambientes de luz influenciam de forma exclusiva no NF e H/DC enquanto os substratos orgânicos no DC, H e fitomassa.