bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Family Tasks in 3M Plus Behavior with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Prevention
Authors: Lusita Evi , Lin Chiou-Feng , Anderson Robert 
Published: August 2022

Background: The spread of dengue hemorrhagic fever can be caused by many factors, one of which is the lack of family duties in preventing. This study aimed to know the role of the family in preventing dengue hemorrhagic fever in the community. Methods: The research design used was observational using cross sectional method and using a questionnaire sheet instrument. The population in this study were 45 respondents. The sample size is 45 respondents using total sampling technique, while to determine the relationship between variables used Spearman rank test with a significant level of 0.05.Results: The results showed that almost all (33%) had not performed the 3M Plus Behavior. The results of the Spearman rank statistical test simultaneously have a family task relationship in 3M Plus behavior with a significant value = 0.000 < 0.05, then reject H0. While the individual test only family tasks that affect the behavior of 3M Plus with p value = 0.035 < 0.05.Conclusion: Family tasks affect the behavior of 3M Plus with dengue hemorrhagic fever prevention because the family has done five forms of family tasks. In the future, the family will be able to carry out 3M plus behavior and try to deal with it appropriately through five forms of family tasks
Physicochemical Characteristics of PM2.5 Based on Long-term Hourly Data at National Intensive Monitoring Sites in Korea
Authors: Park Jong-Moon , Lee Tae-Jung , Kim Dong-Sool 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The objective of this study was to analyze the temporal and spatial characteristics of fine particulate matters by using huge hourly datasets of PM2.5, including chemical information monitored at the 6 national intensive monitoring sites (NIMSs) from 2013 to 2018 in Korea. Hourly PM2.5 raw datasets were obtained from the National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) in Korea. Monitoring sites included urban, rural/agricultural, industrial, and marine environments. Since the PM2.5 concentration steadily decreased nationwide, each species concentration also decreased in general. One of key reasons for decreasing PM2.5 might be explained by the implementation of domestic fine dust reduction policies and external influences such as PM2.5 concentration reduction in China. It was observed that 45.0% of all datasets for 6 years were classified as good condition. The average sum of 14 elements over all sites in 2018 was calculated to be 501.5 ng/m3, and its mass ratio for PM2.5 (21.9 μg/m3) was 2.30%. The inorganic elements were generally higher in industrial/urban areas than in agricultural areas. In addition, the average TC (total carbon) over all 6 sites was 28.3% of PM2.5 with the range of 23.6% to 31.4%. The TC in small urban areas was much higher than that in marine areas or even that in large, populated urban area/industrial areas. It seemed that the latter areas were better controlled than the former area in terms of combustion activities of fossil fuels. It is suggested that these results could be play an important role as important basic data to manage ambient air quality and establish effective emission reduction strategies in each region.
Upaya Pusat Pelaporan Dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK) Dalam Mencegah Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Dalam Sistem Perbankan
Authors: Kalalo Arce , Darmayanti Putong Diana 
Published: August 2022

The Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (INTRAC) is an independent institution under the President which was established with Law No. 8 of 2010 concerning the Crime of Money Laundering. Function of INTRAC are as follows: prevention of money laundering, data and information management, supervision of the compliance of the reporting parties and analyze or investigation of financial transactions that there are reasonable grounds to suspect are related to the commission of a money laundering offence or other crimes acts as referred to in Article 2 Section (1). From the duties and authorities mandated by the Money Laundering Law, PPATK has at least 5 functions, namely financial intelligence, regulators, coordinators, mediators and assistance in law enforcement.In addition, the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (INTRAC) as an independent institution, also carries out an investigative function, namely collecting, storing, analyzing and evaluating information on transactions that are suspected and suspected of being money laundering.The Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (INTRAC) was established with the authority to implement policies to prevent and eradicate money laundering while establishing an anti-money laundering regime in Indonesia.
PELESTARIAN GULA CAKAR SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMANIS TRADISIONAL KHAS MAJALENGKA
Authors: Amalani Rani , Juwaedah Ade , Yogha Sudewi 
Published: August 2022

Claw sugar is a processed food from white sugar which is traditionally used by the people of Majalengka as a drink sweetener. Claw sugar is the main ingredient of granulated sugar, until now granulated sugar can still be found in the market. The existence of this sugar claw is passed down from generation to generation orally or Informal Learning, not many have done transcription or writing. It is feared that this traditional food, which is a culture of an ethnic group, will become extinct by looking at the times that are growing rapidly.
The research method used is a qualitative approach. The research source is the primary data source. The research design used is descriptive qualitative. In this study using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the origin of this claw sugar is said to have been first discovered by the Chinese in the 1920s. Claw sugar production in Majalengka, in fact there is a historical interrelationship with the existence of two sugar factories inherited from the Dutch colonial era in Majalengka, namely the Kadipaten Sugar Factory (PG) and PG Jatiwangi. One of the claw sugar factory businesses that still exists today is in the village of Tonjong which is owned by Mr. TS. This factory not only fulfills the sugar needs of the surrounding community, but also becomes one of the suppliers of sugar in traditional markets and minimarkets. This claw sugar is made from ingredients consisting of granulated sugar, food coloring, baking soda and water. Making claw sugar by boiling a mixture of sugar and water, after boiling add food coloring, and finally baking soda. After the mixture is poured into the mold, then let it cool, after it has cooled it is cut using a serrated knife and is ready to be marketed.
Hubungan Tingkat Stress Pada Masa Study From Home Pandemi COVID -19 Dengan Hasil Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Pambudi Hubertus Agung , Pratama Aldo Septa Chandra , Kandar  
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Pembelajaran online merupakan suatu kegiatan belajar yang membutuhkan jaringan internet dengan konektivitas, aksesibilitas dan fleksibilitas. Prestasi belajar dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal adalah fakor yang datang dari siswa itu sendiri seperti faktor jasmani (kesehatan), faktor psikologis (perhatian, minat, bakat, dan motivasi), serta faktor kelelahan. Faktor eksternal adalah faktor yang datang dari luar diri siswa, contohnya seperti faktor lingkungan dan sekolah, pada sisi lain faktor sekolah atau metode pembelajaran berpengaruh pada prestasi akademis seorang siswa. Tujuan: Penelitian untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan tingkat stress pada masa study from home dengan hasil prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Setiabudhi Semarang. Metode: Desain penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional. Sampel penelitian 121 responden dengan menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner Educational Stres Scale Adolescent, uji validitas menggunakan r-pearson dengan nilai koefisian validitas ≥0,3 Koefisien alpha untuk setiap faktor berkisar dari 0,66-0,75, uji reliabilitas menggunakan metode coefficient-alpha (Cronbach’s alpha) dengan koefisien alfa sebesar 0,81 (≥0,7), dan hasil prestasi siswa, Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi – Square. Hasil: Uji Chi – Square menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai p value0,003 yang artinya(p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan tingkat stress pada masa study from home dengan hasil prestasi belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Setiabudhi Semarang.
Life Narratives of Women-Recipients of University-Designed Extension Programs
Authors: Rungduin Teresita T. , Baclagan Tito C. , Mangaoil Armina B. , Rantael Ma. Luz V. , Vendivel Fortunato G. 
Published: August 2022

Women’s involvement in community activities is common in university-designed extension programs. This paper explores the life stories of women who believed there were changes in their quality of life and relationships with their families and other women as a result of participating in these activities. Focusing on producing gourmet gourami (bottled fish), a focus-group discussion was conducted among nine women-volunteers in a rural community in Quezon, Philippines. The academic and community collaboration produced women who perceived themselves as equals to their partners and advocates for change. This translational process from theory to practice was seen as helpful by the participants and led to motivating others to participate. The research may be a platform for stakeholders, especially academicians and policy-makers, to consider concentrating on how university-learned ideals and knowledge can be beneficial for community members.
Étude taphonomique et spatiale des associations de grands mammifères non analogues du Pléistocène supérieur de la Grotte XVI (Dordogne, France)
Authors: DISCAMPS Emmanuel , DANCETTE Christelle 
Published: August 2022

The study of fossil bone assemblages has brought up evidence of the existence in the Pleistocene of faunal communities with no modern analogues. This is notably the case for Palaeolithic archaeological sites that have yielded, in the same stratigraphic layers, remains of species that are rarely sympatric in present-day ecosystems. The Mousterian – layer C – and Châtelperronian – layer B – of Grotte XVI (Dordogne, France) provide examples of such “composite” faunas: high proportions of Red deer (21 % and 34 % of the total number of identifiable remains of ungulates, respectively), Roe deer (17 % and 14 %) and Reindeer (42 % and 26 %) have been described in the same assemblages. In order to better interpret these no-analog communities, large mammal remains from layers B and C of Grotte XVI are reanalysed here. Taxonomic identifications, taphonomic data (cortical surface states, anthropic marks, evidences of carnivore activity, etc.), season-of-death estimates and bone refits (intra- and inter-layers) are combined and analysed as part of a three-dimensional spatial study of the faunal assemblages.
Health-Related Quality of Life and Physical Activity in Older Adults With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Motl Robert W. , Baird Jessica F. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND
People with multiple sclerosis (MS) are living longer but not necessarily better lives, and this portends reduced health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Physical activity (PA) may be a correlate of HRQOL for people with MS. We examined differences in HRQOL and PA between older adults with and without MS to determine whether PA is associated with HRQOL and whether it accounts for group differences in HRQOL.

METHODS
Thirty-one older adults with MS and 30 age- and sex-matched controls without MS completed the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) and the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ). Data were analyzed using the Baron and Kenny approach for examining PA via the GLTEQ as a mediator of group differences in HRQOL.

RESULTS
The MS group had significantly lower component scores on the SF-36 and the GLTEQ than the control group. The GLTEQ scores were correlated with SF-36 physical component scores (r = 0.52), whereas the correlation with mental component scores (r = 0.23) was small and nonsignificant. Group assignment initially explained 31% of the variance in physical component scores (β = 0.55) and adding GLTEQ to the model accounted for an additional 12% of the variance in physical component scores. Thus, group (β = 0.42) and GLTEQ (β = 0.37) were both significant correlates of physical component scores. The group effect was modestly attenuated with the addition of GLTEQ in step 2 (step 1 β = 0.55; step 2 β = 0.42) and indicated partial rather than full mediation.

CONCLUSIONS
These results provide cross-sectional support for future research examining approaches to increase PA to possibly improve the physical component of HRQOL in older adults with MS.
Participation of Tribal Youth in On-Farm and Off-Farm Activities
Authors: M. Kadate A. , S. Tekale V. , A. Gandhale A. 
Published: August 2022

Background: More than 50.00 percent of India’s current population is below the age of 25 years and it highlighted the importance of youth in the country’s development. The study on tribal youth is an essential exercise in comprehending and combating their various problems as tribal youth belonged to disadvantage social groups and suffer from many crippling problems that retard their development.
Methods: The study was under takes in Dhanora and Etapalli tahsil of Gadchiroli district. 140 tribal youth were selected from 14 villages of 2 tahsils, an exploratory research design of social research was used and the data were collected with the help of a structured and pretested interview schedule.
Results: The findings revealed that the majority of tribal youths regularly participated in land preparation viz, ploughing of land (72.14%), spreading of FYM (63.57%), and leveling of land (52.14%), and occasionally participated in harrowing (52.14%) and crushing (50.00%), they were regularly participating in transplanting (73.57%), sowing activities (63.57%) and occasionally seeds treatment (70.00%) and selection of seeds (57.86%). The majority of them occasionally participated I n intercultural operations. The majority of tribal youths regularly participated in off-farm activities, Temdu patta cutting (60.71%) and collection of Mahua flowers and fruits (53.57%).
Multidimensional Poverty in India – a State Wise Analysis
Authors: Jagadeshwaran P. , Ashok K. R. , Vidhyavathi A. , Devi M. Nirmala , Santosh G. Patil 
Published: August 2022

Aims: Poverty is a major challenge for economic growth and attaining sustainable development goals. This study aimed to estimate the multidimensional poverty index for states of India as well as districts of Tamil Nadu.
Study Design: Based on the secondary data of National Family Health Survey.
Place and Duration of Study: Sample: States of India and districts of Tamil Nadu has been studied by using the 2005, 2015 and 2019 NFHS survey data.
Methodology: Alkire Foster methodology was used to Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) of states. 10 indicators in three dimensions viz., health, education and standard of living are considered and all the indicators were given equal weightage and finally the contribution by each indicator is estimated.
Results: India ranks 62nd among 107 countries with an MPI of 0.12. States like Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Tamil Nadu has drastically reduced the poverty level. Bihar, Assam and Odisha are the regions having highest poverty level. Nutritional deprivation indicator alone had a share of 28.55 per cent in the total poverty index of India. In case of Tamil Nadu the overall index was 0.03. Though the districts like Chennai, Kancheepuram and Vellore need to improve the nutritional aspects because the stunted children are higher in number than the other districts and the obesity was higher in districts like Sivagangai, Krishnagiri and Namakkal.
Conclusion: Overall the index of India has declined but there are higher variability across states and districts in many deprivation indicators. Region specific factors responsible for the deprivation should be identified and constant support related to the nutritional and schooling aspects should be provided in the districts of Tamil Nadu to reduce the poverty index.
Association of Vitamin D Deficiency and Child Growth and Development: A Retrospective Study of 0-12 Years Old
Authors: Niu Qian , Ma Nannan , He Ting , Jiao Fuyong 
Published: August 2022

Objectives: It aims to reduce the rate of vitamin D deficiency in children and enhance the importance of public and medical staff in timely supplementation of vitamin D and other healthy behaviors to recognize and promote the healthy growth of children.
Methods: A retrospective research method was used to collect relevant literature with the key words of “children”, “vitamin D”, “growth and development”, and analyze the effect of vitamin D deficiency on growth and development in children aged 0-12 years and the prevention and treatment methods.
Results: Vitamin D deficiency can affect bone health in children, cause developmental delays, and have potentially negative effects on the respiratory tract, nervous system, and autoimmune system. Prevention and treatment of vitamin D deficiency in children is based on adequate sunlight and diet and vitamin D supplementation.
Conclusions: Vitamin D deficiency can have a profound impact on the healthy growth of children. To meet the vitamin D requirements of children, in addition to adequate sunshine and a healthy diet, reasonable vitamin D supplementation is essential. Therefore, in the process of children's growth, supplementation of vitamin D should be paid great attention and the 25-(OH)D3 level in children monitored regularly to reduce the incidence of vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency.
Phytochemical Composition and Hepatoprotective Potential of Ethanolic Root Extract of Jatropha curcas in Acetaminophen-Induced Toxicity in Albino Wistar Rats
Authors: Felix D. , Ogunka-Nnoka C. U. , O. Wellington E. 
Published: August 2022

This study evaluated the phytochemical composition and hepatoprotective potential of ethanolic root extract of Jatropha curcas in acetaminophen-induced toxicity in wistar albino rats. The phytochemical screening and composition were determined using gas chromatography. Thirty albino rats weighing between 170 and 200 g were used, were separated into 5 groups. Group one was administered distilled water, 2 was administered 1000 mg/kg AC only, 3, 4 and 5 were administered 1000 mg/kg acetaminophen + 200 mg/kg extract, 1000 mg/kg acetaminophen + 400 mg/kg extract, 1000 mg/kg AC + 100 mg/kg Silymarin. Phytochemical composition of root of the plant showed saponin (55.7079 µg/g) lunamarine (34.3976 µg/g), kaempferol (32.7107 µg/g), rutin (20.7399 µg/g), sapogenin (11.2644 µg/g), phenol (4.1557 µg/g), anthocyanin (1.1946 µg/g), epicatechin (0.8303 µg/g) and catechin (0.1883 µg/g). The plasma ALP, AST, ALT and GGT activities of the negative control were 151.50±14.11 U/L, 48.00±7.19 U/L, 79.50 ± 2.14 U/L and 3.50± 0.45 U/L respectively. The plasma ALP, AST, ALT and GGT activities of group 3 were 78.50± 4.75 U/L, 23.00± 2.35 U/L, 49.00± 3.65 and 2.95 ± 0.17 U/L respectively, were significantly decreased when compared with the controls. The plasma total protein, albumin and total bilirubin levels of the negative control were 57.00± 0.86 g/l, 32.00 ± 0.86 g/l, 20.35 ± 0.83 µmol. The plasma total protein, albumin and total bilirubin levels of group 3 were 61.50± 2.14 g/l, 33.00± 0.86 g/l 11.15 ± 0.98 µmol respectively and were significantly increased when compared the controls. The significant improvement observed on the liver markers is suggestive of the hepatoprotective properties of Jatropha curcas.
Dogs, cats and horses in the Scottish medieval town
Authors: Smith Catherine 
Published: August 2022

Scottish medieval urban sites excavated over the last two decades have provided abundant evidence of the animals which were exploited by human populations. This paper is concerned with three domesticated species – the dog, cat and horse – and reviews the nature of their relationships with town dwellers. The majority of the excavations reviewed here were funded either wholly or in part by Historic Scotland, in conjunction with the Manpower Services Commission, and research for this paper was also funded by Historic Scotland.
Incremental Value of Polygenic Risk Scores in Primary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Groenendyk Jacob William , Greenland Philip , Khan Sadiya S. 
Published: August 2022

ImportanceRisk prediction for coronary heart disease (CHD) is a cornerstone of primary prevention strategies. Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) have emerged as a new approach to predict risk in asymptomatic people. Polygenic risk scores for CHD have been studied in several populations, but there is lack of agreement about the incremental value of PRS beyond traditional risk factor scores in the primary prevention of CHD.ObservationsThis narrative review critically appraised the 5 most highly cited studies published through 2021 that also included a large number (&amp;gt;45 000) of single-nucleotide variations (formerly single-nucleotide polymorphisms) and evaluated the incremental value of PRS in CHD risk prediction according to published PRS reporting standards. The cohorts studied included the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, FINRISK, the Framingham Heart Study, the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, and the UK Biobank. All of the studies focused predominantly on populations of European ancestry. The hazard ratio per standard deviation of PRS ranged from 1.24 (95% CI, 1.15-1.34) to 1.74 (95% CI, 1.61-1.86). The C statistic for PRS alone ranged from 0.549 to 0.623. The change in C statistic when PRS was added to a standard risk factor model ranged between −0.001 to +0.021. Net reclassification index was reported in 4 of the 5 studies and varied from 0.001 to 0.097. At a sensitivity (true-positive rate) of 90%, positive predictive values ranged from 1.8% to 16.6%, and false-positive rates ranged from 77.1% to 85.7%.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this review, PRS was significantly associated with CHD risk in all studies. The degree of improvement in C statistic and the net reclassification indexes when PRS was added to traditional risk scores ranged from negligible to modest. Based on established metrics to assess risk prediction scores, the addition of PRS to traditional risk scores does not appear to provide meaningful improvements in clinical decision-making in primary prevention populations.
A Novel Pentanary Metal Oxide Cathode with P2/O3 Biphasic Structure for High‐Performance Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Liang Xinghui , Sun Yang‐Kook 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe rapid capacity loss suffered by P2‐type Mn‐based layered oxide cathode materials, caused by deleterious high‐voltage phase transformations and the dissolution of active materials, greatly limits their application in large‐scale sodium‐ion battery installations. In this study, a novel P2/O3 biphasic cathode is developed using a multi‐element (Fe, Mg, and Li) co‐substitution strategy. The results of ex situ X‐ray diffraction analyses and the absence of significant voltage plateaus in the charge–discharge profiles of cells featuring the proposed cathode indicate that deleterious phase transformations and concomitant lattice mismatch in the high‐voltage region are effectively suppressed because of the topotactic intergrown structure of the resulting cathode. The optimized cathode also demonstrates improved structural stability and enhanced Na+ diffusion kinetics, owing to the incorporation of stabilizing dopant pillars and suppressed metal‐ion dissolution. Hence, the resulting Na half cell demonstrates a high initial capacity of 170.5 mA h g−1 at 0.1 C and excellent rate capability (106.6 mA h g−1 at 10 C). Furthermore, the resulting Na full cell, featuring a hard carbon anode, displays excellent cycling stability (72.1% capacity retention after 400 cycles), demonstrating its practical viability. This study presents the design and optimization of high‐performance Mn‐based cathodes.