bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Potensi Desa sebagai Aset dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Rawabogo
Authors: Siti Al Zyanasya  , Indratno Imam 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Potential is an essential element that must exist in developing a tourist village. Rawabogo Village is one of the tourist villages in Bandung Regency, which has diverse potential, both natural and cultural. Behind this potential, Rawabogo Village still has potential that can be further explored and utilized to support the development of the Rawabogo Tourism Village. This study aims to further identify the potential of Rawabogo Village as an asset in keeping the Rawabogo Tourism Village through asset mapping developed by Jody Kretzmann and John McKnight. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with interactive analysis techniques. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The study results show that Rawabogo Village has a diversity of potential besides nature and culture that can develop to support the development of its tourist village. From asset mapping, it's known that Rawabogo Village possesses valuable assets are the diversity of abilities and skills of individuals and community groups as well as the existence of Mount Nagara Padang, especially the Megalithic Stone Site, which in addition to being a tourism potential is also the identity of Rawabogo Village.
Abstrak. Potensi merupakan unsur penting yang harus ada dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Desa Rawabogo merupakan salah satu desa wisata di Kabupaten Bandung yang memiliki keberagaman potensi baik alam maupun budayanya. Dibalik potensi tersebut, Desa Rawabogo masih memiliki potensi yang dapat digali lebih lanjut keberadaannya serta diberdayagunakan untuk mendukung pengembangan Desa Wisata Rawabogo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi lebih lanjut mengenai keberadaan potensi yang dimiliki Desa Rawabogo sebagai asset dalam mendukung Desa Wisata Rawabogo melalui pemetaan asset yang dikembangkan oleh Jody Kretzmann and John McKnight. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis interaktif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian dilakukan melalui metode wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Desa Rawabogo memiliki keberagaman potensi selain alam serta budayanya yang dapat dikembangkan lagi untuk mendukung pengembangan desa wisatanya. Dari pemetaan asset diperoleh asset berharga yang dimiliki oleh Desa Rawabogo, yakni keberagaman kemampuan dan keterampilan dari setiap individu dan kelompok masyarakat serta adanya Gunung Nagara Padang terutama Situs Batu Megalitikum didalamnya yang selain menjadi potensi wisata juga menjadi identitas dari Desa Rawabogo itu sendiri.
Identifikasi Kapasitas Masyarakat Pemulung dalam Menghadapi Bencana Longsor di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sarimukti Kecamatan Cipatat Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Raisya Mutiara Insani  , Ekasari Astri Mutia 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The Sarimukti Final Disposal Site (TPA) has two landslide disasters, namely garbage, and soil landslides, garbage landslide disasters occur due to waste that has exceeded capacity, while landslide disasters occur because the landfill location is on a steep slope and is on high ground motion conditions. Landslides can endanger the safety and disrupt the activities of people living in the Sarimukti TPA area. The people who are the object of research are people who live in the Sarimukti TPA area. The community is dominated by scavengers. In the scavenger community living in the TPA, there are vulnerable age groups, namely the elderly, seniors, toddlers, and women. The purpose of this study was to identify the condition of the capacity of the scavenger community at TPA Sarimukti. The methodology used is quantitative by conducting capacity analysis. The capacity assessment was obtained from the results of the interview recapitulation and based on the existing conditions of the Sarimukti TPA area. The results of the analysis obtained are the capacity of the Sarimukti TPA community in dealing with disasters, the condition of the low capacity of the scavenger community causes the scavenger community to experience difficulties in preventing, preparing, overcoming, and repairing the impact of the disaster.
Abstrak. Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sarimukti tedapat dua bencana longsor yaitu longsor sampah dan tanah, bencana longsor sampah terjadi akibat tumpukan sampah yang sudah melebihi kapasitas, sedangkan bencana longsor tanah terjadi karena lokasi TPA yang berada pada kemiringan lereng curam dan kondisi gerakan tanah tinggi. Bencana longsor dapat membahayakan keselamatan dan menganggu aktivitas masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan TPA Sarimukti. Masyarakat yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan TPA Sarimukti. Masyarakat tersebut didominasi oleh pemulung. Dalam masyarakat pemulung yang tinggal di TPA terdapat kelompok usia rentan yaitu lansia, manula, balita dan wanita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi kapasitas masyarakat pemulung di TPA Sarimukti. Metodelogi yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan melakukan analisis kapasitas. Penilaian kapasitas diperoleh dari hasil rekapitulasi wawancara dan berdasarkan kondisi eksisting kawasan TPA Sarimukti. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh yaitu kapasitas masyarakat TPA Sarimukti dalam menghadapi bencana rendah, kondisi kapasitas masyarakat pemulung yang rendah menyebabkan masyarakat pemulung menjadi mengalami kesulitan dalam mencegah, mempersiapkan, mengatasi dan memperbaiki dampak dari bencana.
Prediksi Lahan Terbangun di Wilayah Peri-Urban Kota Bandung
Authors: Alif Pramudya , Darwin Ira Safitri 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The rapid growth of Bandung City as the center of West Java Province and the center of the Bandung Metropolitan Area (BMA) has caused the development of the city to spread to peri-urban areas. Peri-urban areas affected by the spread of Bandung City include Cileunyi District, Rancaekek District, Jatinangor District which is located in the eastern part of Bandung City. As a result, the development of built-up land in the three sub-districts increased rapidly. This study aims to predict the development of built-up land in peri-urban areas in 2036 due to the spread of Bandung City. The methods used in this study are supervised image classification and Cellular Automata Markov. Analysis was carried out with ArcGis and TerrSet software. Digital elevation model, slope, population density, distance to road, distance to city center, and distance to industry are the driving variables used in this study to obtain land cover in 2036. The results of the study show that the kappa validation is 0.89. The accuracy value is in the very good category and is suitable to be used to predict land cover in 2036. Prediction of built-up land in the study area in 2036 reaches 5,104.75 Ha. The largest built-up areas are located in Cileunyi, Rancaekek, Jatinangor sub-districts with an area of ​​1,922.41 ha, 1,720.28 ha, and 1,456.87 ha, respectively. The development of built-up land leads to the west or approaches the city of Bandung.
Abstrak. Pesatnya pertumbuhan Kota Bandung sebagai pusat Provinsi Jawa Barat dan pusat Bandung Metropolitan Area (BMA) menyebabkan perkembangan kota merembet ke wilayah peri-urban. Wilayah peri-urban yang terkena dampak perembetan Kota Bandung diantaranya Kecamatan Cileunyi, Kecamatan Rancaekek, Kecamatan Jatinangor yang terletak di bagian Timur Kota Bandung. Akibatnya perkembangan lahan terbangun di ketiga kecamatan meningkat dengan pesat. Studi ini bertujuan memprediksi perkembangan lahan terbangun di wilayah peri-urban pada tahun 2036 akibat perembetan Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah klasifikasi citra supervised dan Cellular Automata Markov. Analisis dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak ArcGis dan TerrSet. Digital elevation model, kemiringan lereng, kepadatan penduduk, jarak terhadap jalan, jarak terhadap pusat kota, dan jarak terhadap industri merupakan variabel pendorong yang digunakan dalam studi ini untuk memperoleh tutupan lahan tahun 2036. Hasil studi menunjukkan validasi kappa adalah 0,89. Nilai akurasi termasuk kategori sangat baik dan layak digunakan untuk memprediksi tutupan lahan tahun 2036. Prediksi lahan terbangun di wilayah studi tahun 2036 mencapai 5.104,75 Ha. Lahan terbangun terbesar secara berurutan berada di Kecamatan Cileunyi, Rancaekek, Jatinangor dengan luas masing-masing 1.922,41 Ha, 1.720,28 Ha, dan 1.456,87 Ha. Perkembangan lahan terbangun mengarah ke arah barat atau mendekati Kota Bandung.
Identifikasi Penyediaan Air Bersih oleh PDAM Tirta Medal dalam Melayani Rumah Sakit Umum di Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Mulyadi Mujahidah Nur Fauziah , Burhanudin Hani 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Sumedang Regency has 3 General Hospital Units, including Sumedang Hospital, Pakuwon General Hospital, and Harapan Keluarga Hospital. Sumedang Hospital is planned to be developed by increasing the number of beds. In addition, there is a general hospitals that will operate, namely Berlian Kasih General Hospital and Harapan Keluarga Hospital which have not been served by the PDAM Tirta medal. The purpose of this study is to identify the amount of clean water provided by the PDAM Tirta Medal in serving clean water for General Hospitals in the Sumedang Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative analysis and then projects the results using arithmetic methods. Based on the existing conditions, the scale of clean water distribution services managed by PDAM Tirta Medal has covered 15 sub-districts which are divided into four regions. The results of the projection analysis show that the supply of clean water in Region I will only be available for 6 years if during that time PDAM Tirta Medal does not further develop its clean water supply because the supply discharge is quite small. Meanwhile, in Region II the supply projection will increase again until 2038, the projected supply discharge is 244.04 m3/day
Abstrak. Kabupaten Sumedang memiliki 3 Unit Rumah Sakit Umum, diantaranya RSUD Sumedang, RSU Pakuwon, dan RSU Harapan Keluarga. RSUD Sumedang direncanakan akan dikembangkan dengan menambah jumlah bed. Selain itu, terdapat Rumah Sakit Umum yang akan beroperasi, yaitu Rumah Sakit Umum Berlian Kasih serta RSU Harapan Keluarga juga belum terlayani oleh PDAM Tirta medal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi jumlah penyediaan air bersih PDAM Tirta Medal dalam melayani air bersih untuk Rumah Sakit Umum yang berada di Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa analisis kuantitatif deskriptif kemudian memproyeksikan hasilnya menggunakan metode aritmatika. Berdasarkan kondisi eksisting, skala pelayanan distribusi air bersih yang dikelola PDAM Tirta Medal telah mencakup 15 kecamatan yang dibagi ke dalam empat wilayah. Hasil analisis proyeksi menunjukan bahwa penyediaan air bersih di wilayah I hanya akan tersedia selama 6 tahun apabila dalam jangka waktu tersebut PDAM Tirta Medal tidak mengembangkan lagi penyediaan air bersihnya karena debit penyediaan yang cukup kecil. Sementara pada wilayah II proyeksi penyediaan akan naik kembali hingga tahun 2038, debit proyeksi penyediaanyya sebesar 244,04 m3/hari.
Identifikasi Kegiatan Komunitas Cari Sampah dalam Mendukung Keberhasilan Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Sungai Bangkong
Authors: Taufik Siraujddin  , Syiddatul Akliyah Lely 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Philosophically, garbage is something that is not used, not used, not liked or something that is thrown away that comes from human activities and does not happen by itself. The definition of waste (Law No. 18 of 2008) is the residue of human daily activities and/or solid natural processes. In Supporting the Success of City Waste Management there are four factors including Community Participation, waste management activities in the 4R concept, Waste Business Potential, and Support & Assistance from Local Government and Related Offices. This needs to be considered by the government in making policy decisions where the City of Pontianak today has not been able to overcome the waste problem. This research is aimed at Community Activities to Find Garbage in Waste Management in Sungai Bangkong Village, and to analyze the development of the Community Searching Garbage in Waste Management in Sungai Bangkong Village. The community is driven by young people in the village. Named the Cari Garbage Community, they managed to create a waste management activity that directly involved the community, apart from that the community was also able to move independently they already had several types of businesses, and were able to provide additional income for their community members which also had an impact on employment. in the Bangkong River Village.
Sampah secara filosofisnya adalah sesuatu yang tidak digunakan, tidak dipakai, tidak disenangi atau sesuatu yang dibuang yang berasal dari kegiatan manusia dan tidak terjadi dengan sendirinya. Pengertian sampah (UU No. 18 Tahun 2008) adalah sisa kegiatan sehari-hari manusia dan/atau proses alam yang padat. Dalam Pendukung Keberhasilan Pengelolaan sampah kota terdapat empat faktor diantaranya adalah Peran Serta Masyarakat, kegiatan pengelolaan sampah secara konsep 4R, Potensi Bisnis Sampah, dan Dukungan & Pendampingan dari Pemerintah Daerah dan Dinas Terkait. Hal tersebut perlu diperhatikan oleh pemerintah dalam pengambilan keputusan kebijakan dimana Kota Pontianak hari ini belum mampu mengatasi permasalahan sampah. Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Mengidentifikasi Kegiatan Komunitas Cari Sampah Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kelurahan Sungai Bangkong, dan menganalisis faktor pendukung keberhasilan Komunitas Cari Sampah Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kelurahan Sungai Bangkong. Komunitas tersebut digerakan oleh anak-anak muda yang ada di Kelurahan tersebut. Bernama Komunitas Cari Sampah, mereka berhasil membuat sebuat kegiatan pengelolaan sampah yang melibatkan masyarakat secara langsung, selain dari pada itu Komunitas tersebut juga mampu bergerak secara mandiri mereka telah memiliki beberapa jenis usaha, dan mampu memberikan pendapatan tambahan untuk anggota komunitasnya yang dimana juga berdampak pada penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kelurahan Sungai Bangkong.
New Bis(dithiocarbamate) Ligand for Complex Formation; Synthesis, Spectral Analysis and Bacterial Activity
Authors: Yousif Enaam I. , Hasan Hasan A. 
Published: September 2022

A range of macrocyclic dinuclear metal (II) dithiocarbamate-based complexes are reported. The preparation of complexes was accomplished from either mixing of the prepared ligand with a metal ion or through a template one-pot reaction. The preparation of the bisamine precursor was achieved through several synthetic steps. The free ligand; potassium 2,2'-(biphenyl-4,4'-diylbis(azanediyl))bis(1-chloro-2-oxoethane-2,1diyl)bis(cyclohexylcarbamodithioate) (L) was yielded from the addition of CS2 to a bis-amine precursor in KOH medium.A variety of analytical and physical methods were implemented to characterise ligand and its complexes. The analyses were based on spectroscopic techniques (FTIR, UV-Vis, mass spectroscopy and 1H, 13C-NMR spectroscopy), melting points, elemental analysis, thermal properties, magnetic susceptibility and conductance. The analytical and physical techniques confirmed the formation of macrocyclic complexes of the general formulae [M(L)]2 (M= MnII, CoII, NiII, CuII, ZnII and CdII). The proposed structure around MnII, CoII, ZnII and CdII is a tetrahedral, while NiII and CuII complexes adopt square planar geometries. The prepared compounds were screened against four bacterial species (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus stubtilis). The anti-bacterial test indicated that the complexes are more active against these bacterial strains, compared with the free ligand.
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Levels and Related Parameters in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Prone to Atherosclerosis
Authors: Shafeeq Noorhan K. , Al-joda Ban Mahmood Shaker , Ala, a Tamara 
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to estimate the role of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and visfatin as a novel pro inflammatory marker in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA ) according to the activity scores of disease to assess the possibility of introducing glucagon-like peptide-1 and visfatin in the diagnosis and monitoring of RA patients and to found the correlation of visfatin level with GLP-1 and AIP in patients prone to atherosclerosis ,fifty healthy individuals as control group (G1) and fifty rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients (G2) were enrolled in this study with middle age ranged (30 â€“ 40) years and BMI â‰¥24 kg/m2. ESR ,RF, lipid profile, CRP,insulin, visfatin and GLP-1were determined. Results in table (1) revealed highly significant increase in ESR,RF,TC,TG,LDL,VLDL and AIP level in rheumatoid arthritis (G2) comparing to (G1) while significant decrease noticed in (G2) group comparing to (G1). Results in table(2) showed highly significant increase in insulin ,CRP, visfatin and GLP-1 level Results in table(3) illustrated correlation relation data and results revealed highly significant ,were r=0.035 for GLP-1 with visfatin for (G1), and highly significant , r= -0.089 for (G2) as shown in figure(1-A) and(1-B), the result also highly significant were r= -0.183 for GLP-1 with CRP for control group and significant ,r= 0.043 for GLP-1 with CRP for RA group as shown in figure(2-A) and(2-B), and significant, r= -0.056 for GLP-1with AIP for G1 and no significant, were r= 0.042 for GLP-1 with AIP for G2 as shown in figure (3-A)and (3-B). conclusion that summarized from this study is glucagon-like peptide-1 and visfatin plays a role in RA pathogenesis that can be considered marker in RA . and may be used as a drug in future for RA patients.
An Efficient Single Stage Shrinkage Estimator for the Scale parameter of Inverted Gamma Distribution
Authors: Salman Abbas Najim , Hassoun Intesar Obeid , Ameen Maymona Mohammed 
Published: September 2022

The present paper agrees with estimation of scale parameter Î¸ of the Inverted Gamma (IG) Distribution when the shape parameter Î± is known (Î±=1), bypreliminarytestsinglestage shrinkage estimators using suitable shrinkage weight factor and region. The expressions for the Bias, Mean Squared Error [MSE] for the proposed estimators are derived. Comparisons between the considered estimator with the usual estimator (MLE) and with the existing estimator are performed .The results are presented in attached tables.
Study of Percentage of Red and White Muscles in Two Species of Bony Fishes Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton , 1822) and Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus , 1758)
Authors: Hamza Naser Merza 
Published: September 2022

The present study aimed to estimate percentage of red and white muscles fibers in two species of bony fishes belong to two different families which represented by Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton , 1822) that belongs to the family Clupeidae and Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus , 1758) that belongs to the family Cyprinidae . The samples were collected from local market at holy Karbala province. The results show difference clear in mean values of muscles numbers at different studied length groups, and the percentage of red muscles fibers were less than that of white muscle fibers at different body regions (R1,R2,and R3) among species. The total average of red muscle fibers values ranged between (4.23 - 11.08 %) while the total average of white muscle fibers ranged between (88.30 - 95.33 %) in both fishes species. The results also showed the percentage of red muscle fibers increased toward posterior end of the body (at caudal peduncle) which related with their role movement and swimming of fishes. From the results of the present study, we can conclude that both species under investigation are stayers fish depending on the proportion of red muscle fibers in muscle system in fish body.
Impact of Al-Rasheed Power Plant Effluents on Biodiversity of Benthic Fauna in Tigris River, Southern Baghdad
Authors: Nashaat Muhanned Remzi , Radhi Assel Ghazi , Mohammad Amal Abbas , Reassn Kareem Hameed 
Published: September 2022

Quantitative and qualitative composition of benthic invertebrate communities was studied during the period from January to December2012 at four stations that were selected on the Tigris River at Baghdad Province. One of the stations S2 located near Al-Rasheed Power Plant (RPP) to represent the ecological features of the plant site, whereas other stations, S1 were located at the upstream of the RPP as a control station to investigate the ecological characters of the Tigris River. Moreover, the two other stations S3 and S4 were located down to the impact of RPP to reflect the possible effects of the plant on the ecology of the river by comparison with the control stations. The present study recorded 44 taxa belong to 4 order which are: 11 taxa belonged to Annelida(Oligochaeta) which recorded the highest percentage73% of the total number of benthic invertebrates, 18 taxa belong to Arthropoda with 9%, 11 taxa belonging to Mollusca with 13%, 4 taxa belong to Nematoda with 5%, monthly density ranged 325 â€“ 64987 Ind. /m2 at all stations. Generally the result of biodiversity indicators shows the negative effect of thermal effluent of RPP on benthic invertebrate community at S2.
Filter Bases and j-Ï‰-Perfect Mappings
Authors: S. Ashaea G. , Yousif Y. Y. 
Published: September 2022

This paper consist some new generalizations of some definitions such: j-Ï‰-closure converge to a point, j-Ï‰-closure directed toward a set, almost j-Ï‰-converges to a set, almost j-Ï‰-cluster point, a set j-Ï‰-H-closed relative, j-Ï‰-closure continuous mappings, j-Ï‰-weakly continuous mappings, j-Ï‰-compact mappings, j-Ï‰-rigid a set, almost j-Ï‰-closed mappings and j-Ï‰-perfect mappings. Also, we prove several results concerning it, where j ÃŽ{q, Î´,a, pre, b, b}.
The The Impact of Learning from Home (LFH) during Covid-19 Pandemic on Students' Learning Loss
Authors: Wibowo Amiruddin Hadi 
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to investigate the phenomena of learning loss during Learning from home in the Indonesian education system and offer solutions to prevent more severe learning loss. It begins with analyzing the implementation of LFH in the Indonesian educational system and demonstrates the existence of learning loss among LFH students. It then provides a solution to prevent learning loss. Thus, it concludes with a recommendation to the stakeholders to collaborate in order to implement the solution.