bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Niektóre kwestie dotyczące regulacji prawnej zgromadzeń
Authors: Dobkowska Ada 
Published: September 2022

Według obowiązującej Konstytucji status jednostki wyznaczają prawa człowieka i podstawowe wolności. Jedną z takich wolności, mających charakter polityczny, jest wolność zgromadzeń. Ma ona swoje podstawy w polskich konstytucjach, począwszy od Konstytucji marcowej, a skończywszy na Konstytucji RP z 1997 r., jak również w prawie międzynarodowym. Celem artykułu jest analiza obecnie obowiązujących regulacji w tym zakresie, z uwzględnieniem kwestii najbardziej problematycznych. Warto mieć na uwadze, że w zakresie wolności zgromadzeń Konstytucja przewiduje w art. 57 możliwość regulacji ustawowej, ale - co ważne - nie odsyła do ustawy. Wydaje się zatem, że problem ten możliwy jest do rozwiązania bez udziału Trybunału Konstytucyjnego w drodze prokonstytucyjnej wykładni ustawy z dnia 5 grudnia 2008 r. o zapobieganiu oraz zwalczaniu zakażeń i chorób zakaźnych u ludzi. Co więcej, zawiadomienie o zamiarze zorganizowania zgromadzenia, mimo wprowadzenia zakazu, nie powoduje wydania decyzji o zakazie zgromadzenia, albowiem przesłanki wydania takiej decyzji nie przewidują takiej sytuacji.
Book Review
Authors: Andersen Margaret , Lorcin Patricia M. E. , Fransee Emily Lord , Burton Antoinette 
Published: September 2022

Nimisha Barton, Reproductive Citizens: Gender, Immigration, and the State in Modern France, 1880–1945 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2020).Ian Coller, Muslims and Citizens: Islam, Politics and the French Revolution (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2020).Annette K. Joseph-Gabriel, Reimagining Liberation: How Black Women Transformed Citizenship in the French Empire (Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2019).Françoise Vergès, The Wombs of Women: Race, Capital, Feminism. Translated and with an introduction by Kaiama L. Glover (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2020).
Book Reviews
Authors: Ajah Anthony Chinaemerem , Cooper-Knock S. J. , Daemen Josette , Berger Douglas L. , Weaver Hayden 
Published: September 2022

Uchenna Okeja, Deliberative Agency: A Study in Modern African Political Philosophy. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2022, 214 pp.Gideon van Riet, Hegemony, Security Infrastructures and the Politics of Crime: Everyday Experiences in South Africa. London: Routledge, 2021, 224 pp.Richard Grusin (ed), Insecurity. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2022, 272 pp.Tao Jiang, Origins of Moral-Political Philosophy in Early China. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021, xiii–xvi+556 pp.Judith Butler, The Force of Nonviolence: An Ethico-Political Bind. London: Verso, 2020, 209 pp.
On the Strophic Preferences of G. R. Derzhavin (Based on the Material of his Lifetime Collected Works)
Authors: Pasternak Ekaterina 
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the stanza of G.R. Derzhavin on the material of the collected works prepared by him (Part 1–5. St. Petersburg, 1808–1816). In scholarly literature, Derzhavin&apos;s work is usually either presented as full of experiments, or easily fits into his contemporary context. Analysis of the corpus of poems clarifies this idea in relation to strophic. On the one hand, the poet really chooses for many works “usual”, predictable stanzas (for example, quatrains or 8-verses stanzas). Although Derzhavin wrote not so many works with many popular stanzas, it is not surprising that his work is largely associated with them. For example, it is the odes “God” and “Felitsa”, written in odic decims, that are one of the poet’s “calling cards”, although in general this stanza accounts for only a little more than 7% of poems, or 12% of poems. On the other hand, from 5% to 25% of works written with some identical stanzas stand out from the rest in some way: it can be the choice of a rare stanza, unusual rhyming, non-standard combination of stanza and meter. At the same time, many techniques, with the help of which Derzhavin creates the unusualness of a stanza, are repeated and amenable to classification. Accordingly, in this corpus there is a place for both “traditions” and experiments – he really has quite a lot of the latter, although even in different stanzas they are often quite the same type.
Dual–Aromatic Anion/Cation Ionic Liquid with High N Content for Preparation of Self–N–Doped Porous Carbon Materials and Their Applications in Supercapacitor
Authors: Liu Shiwei , Bian Shufeng , Yang Kaixin , Yu Hailong , Yu Shitao , Liu Yue 
Published: September 2022

Porous carbon materials was synthesized using MCM-41as template and self–N–doped porous carbon material was fabricated via a well–directed synthesized 1–butyl–3–methylimidazolium triazole [Bmim]tr, an exemplary ionic liquid (IL) possessing 36.4 wt % N content and dual–aromatic anion/cation. The obtained materials had well–distributed hierarchical meso–/micro–pore structure, a large surface area (1425.6 m2 g−1), and high N content (11.29 wt%), which provided efficient electron transmission capability, thus significantly enhancing the electrochemical performance. At 1.0 A g−1, the specific capacitance from the CN900 sample achieved 376.4 F g−1. In addition, a high energy density of 13.07 Wh kg–1 at 500 W kg–1 was demonstrated. Furthermore, a high stability of more than 97.7% after 10,000 cycles was obtained. This study presents that the dual–aromatic cation/anion–based ILs with high N–content/MCM–41 template strategy is promising for the preparation of self–N–doped carbon materials for supercapacitor applications.
Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Assets (ROA), size dan bonus plan terhadap perataan laba
Authors: ARTAMEVIA ARINDITA TYA , WAHYU WIDATI LISTYORINI WAHYU WIDATI 
Published: September 2022

Income smoothing is one way that companies do to manipulate company profit if company profit fluctuates, investors will think again to invest in the company, this will trigger the practice of income smoothing. One example is a manufacturing company in the banking sub-sector. This study aims to analyze and test the debt to equity ratio, return on assets, size and bonus plan on earnings management. The population used in this study is the banking manufacturing sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the last four years, 2017-2020 with a final sample of 122. The sampling method used in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 22 program. The results of this study partially explained that the debt to equity ratio, return on assets and bonus plan had no effect on income smoothing.. Meanwhile, size has a positive and significant effect on income smoothing.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DALAM MENCEGAH COVID-19 PADA STAFF DI MEDICAL CENTER ASRI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Syarif Afwan 
Published: September 2022

Corona virus adalah keluarga besar virus yang menyebabkan penyakit mulai dari gejala ringan sampai berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahuinya hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Staff di Medical Center Asri Palembang. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh staff di Medical. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 62 responden, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α=0.05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (p=0.002) dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dalam pencegahan covid-19 pada staff di Medical Center Asri palembang. Simpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dalam pencegahan covid-19 pada staff di Medical Center Asri. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan prima seperti memberikan pelatihan mengenai pentingnya penggunaan APD, manfaat APD, resiko jika tidak menggunakan APD lengkap sesuai dengan SOP dan level APD pada staff di Medical Center Asri.
Financiación climática innovadora en el Mediterráneo
Authors: Manzanares Enrique 
Published: September 2022

El programa PLIFF es una iniciativa público-privada que nace en la Asamblea General de la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza -IUCN, por sus siglas en inglés- (Marsella, septiembre de 2021) y es aprobado en la COP26 (Glasgow), bajo el patrocinio de los Gobiernos nacionales de la ribera norte (España, Francia, Italia, Grecia y Mónaco), la Comisión de la UE (DG NEAR), las ONG de referencia en la conservación del Mediterráneo (UfM, IUCN, Plan Bleu, ANIMA, PAM), los grandes fondos climáticos de alcance global (GCF y GEF) y la coordinación de R20 (la ONG internacional que aglutina a las regiones y municipios activos contra el cambio climático), para financiar inversiones de alto impacto climático y social en el ámbito de las entidades subnacionales de las riberas sur y este del Mediterráneo, en especial, en zonas de especial importancia para la conservación de la biodiversidad y vulnerabilidad climática (ZEPIM).
En consecuencia, al focalizar solamente inversiones subnacionales, el PLIFF se diferencia de otras iniciativas similares en el Mediterráneo, lideradas por los dos grandes bancos multilaterales de origen europeo y agencias nacionales o inversores privados del norte de Europa: EMCAF (BEI y ALLIANZG1), que viene a reforzar los predecesores FEMIP e INFRAMED, y el BLUE Partnerships (BERD).
Age-related trend of spine changes
Authors: Orel A. M. , Semenova O. K 
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The increase in the number of elderly and senile people is recognized as a global problem, therefore, the development of new indicators that objectively reﬂect the aging of the human body is an urgent and signiﬁcant task. However, the available quantitative indicators and methods used in the ﬁeld of aging, according to WHO estimates, are limited and do not provide a deep understanding of the key aspects of healthy aging. This article offers information about the possibilities of studying the panoramic X-ray image of the entire spine for developing some new indicators and evaluating the age-related changes observed.The purpose of the work: to investigate the age-related spine changes on the basis of previously developed criteria for quantitative and qualitative assessment of the shape and position of the spine structures.Materials and methods. X-ray images of all spine parts were examined in the sagittal projection for 141 patients, 57 men and 84 women with dorsopathies. The selection of patients was carried out randomly. The cohort of patients was divided into 4 groups: 1st — 21–44 years (average age 32,7 years) — 31 people, 2st — 45–59 years (average age 52,6 years) — 39 people, 3st — 60–74 years (average age 66,8 years) — 50 people and 4st — 75–88 years (average age — 81,1 years) — 21 people. The study was carried out on a personal computer screen, without the participation and additional irradiation of patients. A digital X-ray image of the whole spine in the sagittal plane was obtained for each patient. On the combined digital radiograph the occipital vertical was drown starting from the outer hillock of the occipital bone along all spine parts. The anteroposterior axes of CV–TV vertebrae (r axes) were drawn and the tangent line segments were applied on the contours of the base and dorsal planes of the sacral image. The angles were measured between the occipital vertical and the perpendiculars restored to these lines at the points of their intersection with the occipital vertical. Statistical processing of the data obtained was carried out.Results. In the course of statistical processing on the basis of the data obtained, some distinctive features of the studied structures were identiﬁed, methods of their quantitative assessment were proposed and boundaries of the proposed indicator registration were determined. The peculiarities of changes in the position of the spine depending on age are revealed: for people over 70 years, the occipital vertical most often passes anteriorly from the anterior contours of the bodies or crosses the bodies of the thoracic vertebrae; for people over 60 years, the cervical-thoracic transition at the CVII–TIII level more often has the form of enhanced kyphosis («Bear withers» or «Buffalo hump» type), and the head is in a forward position (FHP); for people over 70 years, the sacrum more often has an upright position.Conclusion. The proposed diagnostic method made it possible to determine position type of the spine structures and to characterize the age-related spine changes.
Leather processing industry waste (lime fleshing): A prospective substrate for production of biodiesel
Authors: Banik SK , Nafis TE , Roy UK , Islam MS 
Published: September 2022

Production of biodiesel using leather industry solid wastes (leather lime fleshing) containing high fats and proteins was developed, which benefitted both the ways to manage waste along with generation of renewable energy. Oil from this waste was obtained using solvent extraction process. Acid catalyzed esterification followed by transesterification using KOH was used in this biodiesel production process. Extracted oil containing high free fatty acid of 11.19 % was subjected to acid catalyzed esterification using 80% methanol, 2.5 % H2SO4 at 70 °C for 60 min. The esterified oil than trans esterified into biodiesel using 60% methanol and 0.8% KOH at 60 °C for 120 min. Biodiesel yield was 95.81%. Characteristics of produced biodiesel like flash point (145 oC), acid value (2.7 mg KOH/g), density (0.870 g/cc), pour point (-12 oC) and viscosity (5.79 and 1.2 cSt at 40 and 100 oC respectively) etc. were determined. These characteristics were very close to the commercial biodiesel standards. The renewable leather industry waste could be a potential sources of biodiesel production and would protect environment and contribute to energy demand.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 57(3), 131-138, 2022
Mastic gum aided amoxicillin trihydrate gastro retentive mucoadhesive microspheres: In vivo evaluation
Authors: Sowjanya HBM , Ahad HA 
Published: September 2022

The primary objective of the study is to test gastro retentive mucoadhesive Amoxicillin trihydrate (ATH) microspheres for various in vivo properties. Several metrics were used to assess the improved ATH Mastic gum mucoadhesive microspheres (AMMM) in vitro. In vivo testing was conducted using formula-8 (AMMM-8), as suggested by prior study results by Soujanya et al., 2022. Four healthy rabbits of both sexes were used to assess the availability of plasma medicines. Pharmacokinetic parameters were measured in plasma samples. The study revealed that in vivo animal studies in rabbits showed good drug levels of ATH. After a single dose of formulation AMMM-8 (44.28mg/kg), the symmetrical mean Cmax (25.69±0.11μg/ml) tmax (6h), AUC (0-10h) (185.1±1.28 μg.h/ml), AUC (0-∞) (269.1±4.68 μg.h/ml), and AUMC (840.42±2.23 μg.h/ml) were better than ATH. According to the findings, ATH reached systemic circulation faster than the pure medication and had acceptable kinetic values.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 57(3), 187-194, 2022
Fatty acid compositions of seeds of some proprietary safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars
Authors: DUMANOĞLU Zeynep 
Published: September 2022

Safflower, an important oil plant, has been cultivated for about 3000 years. Due to the fact that it is used as a raw material in many sectors, safflower has been examined in various studies. This study was carried out in the laboratories of the Department of Biosystem Engineering and the Central Laboratory Application and Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Bingol University between 2020 and 2021. In the study, the saturated fat contents of the seeds of four different registered safflower varieties (Balcı, Dinçer, Yektay, and Yenice) were determined. It was found that there were 19 different components in all safflower varieties. Oleic acid (20.03% to 34.41%) and Linoleic acid (39.79% to 53.70%) were found to be in the highest rates, and some fatty acids were detected in trace levels.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 57(3), 195-198, 2022
ESTIMASI BESARAN EMISI KARBON DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS (Studi Kasus Tahun 2005-2016)
Authors: - Adrian , Nugratama Sony 
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan manusia merupakan penyebab utama pemanasan global (dalam Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2007). Hasil diskusi mengintisarikan bahwa kenaikan suhu bumi tidak boleh melampaui 20C pada tahun 2025, untuk membatasi akibat buruknya bagi hidup manusia. Iklim yang semakin panas akan mempengaruhi ketersediaan air serta meningkatkan intensitas kondisi cuaca ekstrim seperti badai dan kekeringan. Banyak petani di Indonesia sudah merasakan hal ini dalam kesulitan mereka untuk memperkirakan waktu tanam dengan musim yang semakin tidak menentu (DNPI dalam buku NRDC, 2013). Estimasi besaran biomasa yang dihitung (Y), adalah besaran nilai simpanan karbon yang hilang, karena adanya perubahan tutupan vegetasi terestrial dalam bentuk (a) luasan (ha), dan (b) besaran biomas (ton/ha). Perubahan tutupan vegetasi ditelusuri dari Citra Lansat Band 54TM yang bersumber dari Lapan tahun 2005 dan tahun 2016. Perubahan tutupan lahan dalam hal ini diasumsikan sebagai perubahan terhadap tutupan vegetasi. Perubahan (delta) luasan dan tutupan vegetasinya, sebagai dasar perhitungan selanjutnya. Perubahan terbesar adalah berkurangnya areal sawah sebesar 4008,805 ha atau 15,62% dari luas sawah sebelumnya. Hasil dari konversi lahan ini mengakibatkan luasan areal ruang terbangun antara tahun 2005-2016 meningkat total seluas 3089,694 ha menjadi 20.006,481 ha. Selama tahun 2005 sampai 2016 terdapat kecenderungan yang terus menurun terhadap cadangan karbon sebesar 3.364,83 ton carbon atau 2.348,94 ton C02eq. Hal ini berarti secara keseluruhan perubahan tutupan lahan di Kabupaten Banyumas menyumbangkan emisi karbon setiap tahunnya sebesar 0,08085 ton/ha/tahun.
RANCANG BANGUN DAN ANALISA PERFORMA ALAT PENUKAR PANAS DOUBLE PIPE MENGGUNAKAN METODE LMTD: SEKALA LABORATORIUM
Authors: Hendratama Handik 
Published: September 2022

A heat exchanger is a tool that is used to increase or reduce fluid temperatures. One type of this tool is a type of double pipe, this type is the simplest if compared to other types of heat exchanging devices, where hot fluid flows in the inner tube and cold fluid flows in the anulus. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of laboratory scale heat exchanging devices with water hot and cold fluids. The result shows the average effectiveness of this equipment is 20% this result is better when compared to several other studies which on the laboratory scale only show maximum efficiency at 17%. The fouling factor is an obstacle that causes a decrease in the effect of heat exchangers, the greater the fouling factor, the greater the heat resistance caused by the pipe. This study shows the amount of Fooling factor of 0.006, the value is greater than the available Fouling Factor constant. The results stated that there is a relationship between remediable numbers (Reynold numbers) with the amount of heat transferred by heat fluid. The greater the value of Reynold the greater the expressed heat. Even though it has high efficiency, this equipment can still not be used because of some considerations such as low efficiency and efficient..
RANCANG BANGUN FORKLIFT SISTEM SLING
Authors: - Paridawati , Apriliansyah Mario , Iswanto Hari , Rohimin Amar , M Ade Fuad 
Published: September 2022

Forklift adalah salah satu alat pengangkat yang berfungsi untuk memindahkan barang dari suatu tempat ke tempat lainnya, foklift yang merupakan salah satu peralatan mekanik dan peralatan utama bongkar muat yang selalu di gunakan dalam kegiatan bongkar maut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melakukan rancang bangun mesin forklif sistem sling. Penelitian diawali dengan rancang desain alat, lalu melakukan pembuatan rancang bangun alat. Setelah itu dilakukan uji kinerja alat untuk mengetahui kinerja forklif sistem sling. Hasil analisa pehitungan pada forklift adalah, beban maksimum yang dapat diangkat oleh alat adalah 50 kg. dan Kemampuan Forklift per hari adalah 200 kg / hari.
ISLAMIC SPIRITUAL RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT IN MAJELIS DZIKIR AS-SAMAWAAT AL-MALIKI AS A NATIONAL DEFENSE AND SECURITY STRATEGY
Authors: Rusmanto Yudi , Nasir Syamsun , Utama Anang Puji 
Published: September 2022

The role of the As-Samawaat Al-Maliki Dhikr Council in Kohod Village the Dhikr assembly led by the charismatic cleric Hadratus Shaykh K.H Sa'adih Al-Batawi has a platform for Islamic spiritual development capable of contributing to building the ummah and national society in general with its nationalism programs that can be observed from their various actions and existence both internally and externally. The study and implementation of programs that always prioritize the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia are widely supported by generals and units of the armed forces/TNI and Polri who continue to be close to their various activities, especially recitations and visits of military figures, both active and retired, to ask the leadership of Assamawat Al -Maliki, namely K.H. Saadih Al-Batawi to provide contributions and advice in nation-building and national security defense. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The synthesis of the role of the As-Samawaat Dhikr Council is very organ and fundamental in the eyes of Muslims, especially in the two aspects of its building strength, namely the development of the soul (spiritual) and the body. In building the body/physically As-Samawaat has prepared a legacy for future generations by making a worship center (As-Samawaat Mosque), the best spiritual facilities/Sufism education laboratory, and preparations for building school/Islamic boarding schools in an environment that is arranged with the AMDAL landscape. In making the soul (spiritual) As-Samawaat Al Maliki prepares various mental and national character development programs for the congregation and students to become a beacon as ambassadors of peace in the development of the nation and state of the Republic of Indonesia to always maintain and build very expensive independence.