bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systemic Review of Swim Bench Training During Last Five Years
Authors: Hamdani Syed Muhammad Danish Haider , Zhou Yue , Shireen Shaista , Hamdani Syed Muhammad Zeeshan Haider 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: There are numerous advantages to train the swimmers on swim-bench, which is why this systematic review critically evaluate the published data for this practise. The current review’s purpose is to evaluate the efficacy of swim bench training in light of recent research conducted over the past five years.
Methodology / Evidence Acquisitionː Published articles that examined the benefits and uses of a swim bench training on an athlete were reviewed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. An electronic database search based on three databases that include PubMed, Google Scholar, and Taylor & Francis was done using keywords "Swim bench” and “Swim bench training”. The database search was limited to articles between January 2016 to the date to include the data of 5 years. It retrieved 1289 articles on sight. Articles that were originally published in a language other than English or did not have translated version in English were omitted from the study by the researcher. Conclusionsː Jaime & Maria (2017) and González Ravé J et al., (2018) studied isokinetic force production, there was no significant result found related to isokinetic force and in isokinetic power a slight decrease was observed in that of isokinetic force. Whereas, Popovici & Suciu (2017) proved the strength and velocity gain in young female swimmers after swim bench training and also enhanced muscle synchronization as well as improved propulsive force generation and considered it as a source of improvement and immediate instruction for better training purposes. However, swim-bench is widely being used from coaches in several manner of dry land training among swimmers at elite level as well. it is further suggested that further experimental studies needed to observe the swim-bench effect on training as well as rehabilitation purpose scientifically with the principal of specificity of sports training.
The Effectiveness of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) during the Covid-19 Period in Bireuen Regency
Authors: Aisyah Ti , Sukmawati Cut , Hasyem Muhammad , Aklima Nur 
Published: May 2022

Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) aims to reduce the burden of public spending in meeting basic needs. However, there are some problems with distribution. This research focuses on indicators of the effectiveness of the distribution of the BPNT assistance program, namely target accuracy, choice accuracy, and timeliness, as well as the benefits of the BPNT program for the community. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The types of data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study illustrate that the effectiveness of the distribution of non-cash food assistance in Bireuen Regency has not been fully running well because BPNT recipients are not on target. Meanwhile, KPM is not given the freedom to choose aid materials according to their needs, so it is not the right choice. In addition, the schedule for assisting is still not following the provisions so that it is not on time. The benefits of the program can be directly felt by the poor in improving food security and improving the economy for SMEs (e-Warung). Overall, the distribution of Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) to KPM is still less effective. ABSTRAKBantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) bertujuan mengurangi beban pengeluaran masyarakat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok. Namun dalam penyaluran terdapat beberapa permasalahan. Penelitan ini berfokus pada indikator efektivitas penyaluran program bantuan BPNT yaitu ketepatan sasaran, ketepatan pilihan, dan ketepatan waktu, serta manfaat program BPNT bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa efektivitas penyaluran bantuan pangan non tunai di Kabupaten Bireuen belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik karena penerima BPNT tidak tepat sasaran. Sementara KPM tidak diberikan kebebasan dalam pemilihan bahan bantuan sesuai dengan kebutuhan sehingga tidak tepat pilihan. Selain itu, jadwal pemberian bantuan masih belum sesuai dengan ketentuan sehingga tidak tepat waktu. Adapun manfaat program langsung dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat kurang mampu dalam meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dan meningkatkan ekonomi bagi pelaku UKM (e-Warung). Secara keseluruhan penyaluran Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) kepada KPM masih kurang efektif.
WALI NANGGROE ACEH : Transformasi, Eksistensi dan Model Penguatan Kelembagaan
Authors: Nazaruddin M. , Nirzalin Nirzalin , Kamil Ade Ikhsan , Nasution Abdullah Akhyar , Yunanda Rizki 
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang eksistensi dan transformasi Lembaga Wali Nanggroe dan perkembangannya dari peran dan fungsi Wali Nanggroe secara kultural kepada institusi formal dalam ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia. Artinya tulisan ini ingin melihat lebih jauh bagaimana imajinasi sosiologis ideal Lembaga Wali Nanggroe dalam dualitas kedudukan saat ini antara hukum formil sebagai pemangku adat dan pemimpin ideologi dan politik secara sosiologis dalam meraih harkat , marwah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Aceh. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti menemukan bahwa Lembaga Wali Nanggroe dapat menjadi salah satu pilar kelembagaan sosial politik dalam konsepsi kuadra politika sehingga tidak saja dapat berperan pada wilayah kultural tetapi juga pada wilayah sosial politik. Keywords: Eksistensi, Transformasi Kelembagaan,Wali Nanggroe, Dualitas Fungsi, Kuadra Politika.
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE PROTECTION OF THE INDONESIAN MIGRANT FISHING VESSELS CREW ON TAIWAN-FLAGGED SHIPS
Authors: Sawengi Inasa Hening , Rijal Najamuddin Khairur 
Published: May 2022

This study discusses the government's efforts to protect the Indonesian migrant fishing vessels crew on Taiwan-Flagged Ships. The high number of the Indonesian migrant fishing vessels crew has implications for various problems. The absence of a specific law in the protection of Indonesian migrant fishing vessels crew and the disharmony of regulation on the distribution of authority is the core of the problem. The exploitation experienced by Indonesian migrant crews, especially on fishing vessels Taiwan-Flagged ships, is quite high and has not been resolved. The researcher uses the concept of international cooperation and migrant workers to see the government's efforts. The method is qualitative using a descriptive approach through the collection of library research. The results found that the Indonesian government seeks to strengthen bilateral relations with Taiwan, establish cooperation with the International Labour Organization, International Organization of Migration and Interpol in order to ensure the protection of the Indonesian migrant fishing vessels crew.Penelitian ini membahas mengenai upaya pemerintah dalam perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) Awak Kapal Perikanan Taiwan. Tingginya pengiriman PMI Awak Kapal terutama dalam sektor perikanan berimplikasi terhadap berbagai permasalahan. Tidak adanya hukum yang spesifik dalam perlindungan PMI-Awak Kapal perikanan serta ketidakharmonisan regulasi pembagian kewenangan merupakan inti dari permasalahan. Eksploitasi yang dialami oleh PMI Awak Kapal terutama pada kapal perikanan milik Taiwan terbilang cukup tinggi dan belum terselesaikan. Peneliti menggunakan konsep kerja sama internasional dan migrant workers untuk melihat upaya pemerintah. Adapun metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif melalui pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia berupaya melakukan penguatan hubungan bilateral dengan Taiwan, menjalin kerja sama dengan International Labour Organization, International Organization of Migration, dan Interpol dalam rangka memastikan perlindungan terhadap PMI Awak Kapal Perikanan.
Application of eCommerce Technology as Online Sales Media
Authors: Wahyani Widhy , Sari Sanny Andjar 
Published: May 2022

The increasingly rapid use of the internet as an impact of information technology infrastructure which in fact is able to encourage the birth of a new paradigm in the process, namely the use of the internet and information and communication technology infrastructure. In the midst of the widespread use of e-commerce technology today, it has also penetrated the MSME business sector. The purpose of this research is to implement e-commerce technology that functions as an online sales medium, to find out the obstacles faced in implementing e-commerce technology, and to know the advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce implementation. The object of this research is MSME Various Foods "ALBAR", Kebonagung, Malang, East Java, which is engaged in food and baverage. The MSMEs were initially observed that this research had not yet fully started digital transformation even though they had used social media to promote products. One of the obstacles that arise is because business owners as well as business people do not fully understand the e_commerce platform and its potential. Business people not only want to promote sales, but also want to make online sales transactions. By applying e-commerce technology to MSMEs, it is hoped that it can help by providing solutions for MSME actors in selling products during the COVID-19 pandemic, so that the income from the "ALBAR" Various Food business does not drop drastically even though on the one hand it has to reduce direct contact with buyers.
Keyword: e_commerce, social distancing, teknologi, penjualan online, COVID-19.
al-Ashwat al-Árabiyyah al-Sha’bah wa Ta’limuha li al-Nathiqin bi al-Lughah al-Indunisiyyah
Authors: Nasaruddin Nasaruddin 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to identify Arabic sounds that are difficult for Indonesian speakers to articulate and formulate a learning system that is suitable for them. The learning system that will be formulated in this study includes the objectives of learning Arabic sounds, the material, the learning methods, and the training models used to train students and measure their level of mastery of the sounds of Arabic from various aspects. For this purpose, this study uses contrastive analysis, namely a contrastive comparison between Arabic sounds and Indonesian sounds to identify the differences between the two of various phonetic features. In addition, this study also uses descriptive methods in processing and presenting various theories about contrasting sounds and learning methods. This study comes to the conclusion that 11 Arabic sounds can be identified as difficult sounds for Indonesian speakers, namely Tsa '/ ث /, Ha / ح /, Kha' / خ /, Dzal. / ذ /, Syin / ش /, Shad / ص /, Dhad / ض /, Tha '/ ط /, Dza' / ظ /, Ain / ع /, Qaf / ق /. This study also concludes that learning Arabic sounds for Indonesian speakers should focus on how they identify, distinguish, and articulate these sounds correctly. To this ends, learning these sounds can use three forms of learning, namely mi'yari (prescriptive), intaaji (productive), and washfi (descriptive) learning. . While the practice can use varius patterns namely ta'arrufi (identifying), tamyiizi (differentiating), and nuthqi (articulating).
Representaciones del Gran Chaco en viajeros de la década de 1870: las navegaciones de Emilio Castro Boedo y Arturo Seelstrang
Authors: García Ernesto Dimas 
Published: May 2022

<p>En el presente trabajo analizaremos las representaciones del territorio y los habitantes del Gran Chaco que se construyen en dos escritos de fines del siglo XIX: la obra Estudios sobre la navegación del Bermejo y colonización del Chaco (1873) de Emilio Castro Boedo, y el Informe de la Comisión Exploradora del Chaco (1877), de Arturo Seelstrang. Nos interesa preguntarnos de qué manera estos discursos interactúan con el proceso de incorporación material y simbólica de la región chaqueña en el territorio nacional y con las diferentes representaciones que se construyen en esta época acerca del lugar de Argentina en el mundo. ¿Qué expectativas se depositan en la región chaqueña y con qué imaginarios se relacionan? ¿En qué medida estos discursos recrean tópicos heredados de los discursos previos ligados a la conquista y colonización de América?</p>
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POTENSI ROTAN DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM BULUH CINA DESA BULUH CINA KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Alpino Alpino , Yoza Defri , Mardhiansyah Muhammad 
Published: May 2022

Rattan is a non-timber forest product that had very high economic value. This study aims to identify the diversity of rattan species and determine the pattern of rattan distribution found in Buluh Cina Nature Tourism Park, Buluh Cina Village, Kampar District. The benefits of this research were as a source of knowledge and information about the diversity of rattan species in Buluh Cina Nature Tourism Park. The types of data collected in this study were primary data and secondary data. The stages of this research was the position of the track or transect in the field determined using the Purposive Sampling Method. Data analysis in this study was descriptive. The diversity of rattan species in the Buluh Cina Nature Tourism Park, includes six types of rattan, namely Rattan Getah (Daemonorops angistofolia), Rattan Water Sago (Calamus axillaris), Rattan Sago Air (Calamus caesius), Rattan Cacing (Calamus cilliaris), Rattan Cimoti (Calamus sp) and Rattan Tunggal (Calamus sp), with the value of diversity index 1.03 was clasified as low. The pattern of distribution of rattan was grouped (aggregate), this is because the value of Id on each observation line more than 1 species.
KOMPOSISI MEDIA UNTUK MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN CABUTAN KULIM Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc.
Authors: Putri Vona Septiani , Mardhiansyah Muhammad , Sribudiani Evi 
Published: May 2022

Scorodocarpus borneensis becc. is one of the type that is increasingly endangered in natural forests. Borneensis is a special type of wood, especially in Riau, so it is used as a raw material for community industry such as shipbuilding, masts and door frames. The cultivation efferts of resulted in the use wood in nature as a place for the preparation of wood, the effect of planting media composition on growth of Scorodocarpus bornensis Becc. the composition of the best growing media for growth of S.bornensis Becc. Extract the experiment was done by using complete randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments. Each treatment consisted of 3 replications and used 10 replications each time, with a total total of 120 pieces. Response measured to see the influence of S.bornensis Becc. Revocation on seedling growth is the percentage of seedling life, high seedling increase, increase in the number of leaves on seedlings, dry weight and top root ratio. The difference in the composition of the planting media affects the growth S.bornensis Becc. On average media compositions (clay + trichokompos 1: 1) with the finest results. The P1 (clay + trichokompos 1: 1) treatment showed the best result as a media composition S.bornensis becc. are percentage of live seedlings 93,3 %, high growth of 20,63 cm, and dry weight of 7,48g.
KARAKTERISTIK GLULAM BAMBU BETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper) MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAT STYROFOAM BERDASARKAN JUMLAH LAPISAN DAN POLA PENYUSUNAN
Authors: Hidayah Anissa Mayliana , Sribudiani Evi , Somadona Sonia 
Published: May 2022

Bamboo is one of the non-timber natural forest products that has the potential to be used as raw material for wood substitutes because bamboo has many advantages. If for wood with high durability, it takes time from planting seedlings to be ready for harvest is 30-40 years and even then after cutting down the seeds must be planted again, but bamboo takes up to 4-5 years to be ready to be harvested. The problem that arises is that bamboo has a limited dimension so that it requires lamination technology that can shape bamboo into a dimensioned material according to construction needs. Lamination technology is an alternative way of processing bamboo that is relevant to achieving the expected goals. Lamination can make the strength of betung bamboo far higher than solid wood blocks. Tests carried out by physical and mechanical tests of betung bamboo lamination using JAS 234: 2003. Testing the physical properties of the betung bamboo includes a wood density test for moisture content testing, and thickness swelling. The mechanical properties of the betung bamboo include the modulus of repture and modulus of elasticity tests. The lamination test has variations in the number of layers A1 (3 layers), A2 (5 layers), and A3 (7 layers) with 3 replications each. betung bamboo density obtained an average of 0.316 gr/cm3 to 0.453 gr/cm3, the average moisture content of betung bamboo was 11.386% to 12.444%, and the average thickness swelling test was 0.240% to 0.293%. Modulus of repture test is 210,160 kg/cm2 to 925,963 kg/cm2, and the modulus of elasticity test shows an average of 0.916 kg/cm2 to 925,963 kg/cm2. The physical properties of the betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) meet the JAS 234: 2003 standard is the moisture content, for the density and thickness swelling bamboo betung lamination is not required in the JAS 234: 2003 standard. The mechanical properties of betung bamboo laminate for MOE values are equivalent to wood strength classes II-IV and MOR are equivalent to wood strength classes V
IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL AND UTILIZATION OF NTFPs IN TAMAN HUTAN RAYA (TAHURA) SULTAN SYARIF HASYIM MINAS REGENCY RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Gumilar Asri , Yoza Defri , Sribudiani Evi 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the potential and utilization of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in TAHURA sultan syarif hasyim, Minas District, Riau Province. The research method is a survey method, with objects of forest area and the community around the forest. The data taken is primary data, namely the type of vegetation that has the potential to produce NTFPs and respondent profile data as well as their interest and to develop NTFPs. While secondary data in the form of conditions Tahura sultan syarif hasyim, Minas District, Riau Province and other supporting data. The results of all data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Interviews and answers to questionnaires from communities around the forest found 21 types of NTFPs that were utilized by the community. Only 18 respondents were aware of the potential of NTFPs, out of a total of 35 respondents. 21 types of NTFPs are utilized with various functions and benefits, such as food, medicine, and industrial raw materials. It can be concluded that the potential of NTFPs in the Minas Tahura Model KPHP is 21 species with different levels of diversity and dominance as well as different benefits and utilization of NTFPs utilized by communities around Tahura, namely wood, rattan, honey, fruits and resin resin.
Comparison of Carbon Reserves in Mangrove Sonneratia Alba and Nypa Fruticans in Pangkalan Jambi Village, Bengkalis District Riau Province
Authors: Isnaini Siti , Amin Bintal , Efriyeldi Efriyeldi 
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted in January – February 2020, which was located in Pangkalan Jambi Village, Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential amount of carbon stored in mangrove vegetation area of mangrove forests. The survey method was applied in this study and carbon stock analysis was carried out in the Marine Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, University of Riau. Biomass and carbon stocks in N. fruticans is higher compared to S. alba. Based on the mangrove density, the average total biomass of S. alba and N. fruticans were 0,74 tons/ha and 11,65 tons/ha whilst. Their carbon reserves were 0,35 tons/ha and 5,47 ton/ha, respectively. Potential carbon uptake of N. fruticans and S. alba were 20,07 tons/ha and 1,23 tons/ha, respectively. The potential N. fruticans in the village of Pangkalan Jambi is capable of absorbing 16 times large, compared to S. alba.
Analysis of a health camp at a rural set up in Nepal
Authors: Karki Chandrima , Karki Chanda , Basnet Rydam , Basnet Dixit Punam , Rajak Ashik 
Published: May 2022

Background: In Nepal where there is lack of health facilities in rural areas, health camps play an important role in providing health services. It is important to analyse health camps to determine the area of need and further planning. An analysis of a multispecialty health camp was done in Aurahi of Mahottari district which is one of the most rural areas of Nepal.
Objectives: To quantitatively determine the population utilising the multispecialty health along with the patients’ demographic data and major health problems present in the area.
Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 2560 people attending a health camp organised during 19th to 25th December 2019. Information was collected using registers with consent. Ethical clearance for the study was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee (IRC). The data were entered and analysed in Microsoft Excel.
Results: Two thousand five hundred and sixty people which comprised 8.06% of the total population of the municipality reached out for services at the health camp. The number and percentage of population attending respective speciality were Nutrition - 869 (33.93%), Dental - 429 (16.75%), Gynaecology - 398 (15.50%), Medicine - 268 (10.46%), Obstetrics - 218 (8.52%), non-specific symptoms - 152 (5.94%), Dermatology - 122 (4.77%), ENT - 82 (3.22%) and Surgery - 50 (1.97%) respectively.
Conclusion: The study shows presence of significant unmet health needs in this rural district of Nepal due to the lack of basic health services in the region.
The New Role of the University on the Example of the University of the Best Programme Conducted by the University of Silesia in Katowice
Authors: Grzywna Paweł , Stępień-Lampa Natalia 
Published: May 2022

The article considers changes taking place at universities. As a consequence of these changes, universities are not only dedicated to student education or science a, but also proactively respond to stimuli from the external environment. As a result, the University of the Best programme for talented students of the region was created at the University of Silesia in Katowice. The assumption is that the programme will be the response of the University of Silesia in Katowice to the depopulation and brain drain related to this process. The purpose of this study is to present the way the University of the Best operates and the results of surveys carried out during Univeristy’s activities. This programme may be a model solution that will be implemented in other academic centres in the future.
Recent results from BESIII
Authors: Huesken Nils 
Published: May 2022

The BESIII experiment is using e+ e- annihilation in the tau-charm region to study various topics in hadron physics, from the spectroscopy of light and charmonium hadrons, studies on rare and symmetry violating decays to open-charm physics. An overview over a selection of recent BESIII contributions to the field of hadron physics is given, highlighted by the recent observation of a near threshold enhancement in the recoil mass of the K+ in the process e+ e- --> K+ (Ds- D*0 + Ds*- D0) as a possible Zcs candidate.