bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu-Lansia Tentang Penyakit Infeksi dan Hipertensi untuk Meningkatkan Promosi Kesehatan pada Masyarakat Lanjut Usia
Authors: Suryawati Betty , Marwoto Marwoto , Soebagyo Jusuf , Harsini Harsini , Reviono Reviono , Adiputri Arthrien , Hapsari Brigitta Devi Anindita 
Published: December 2022

<p><strong>Pendahuluan:</strong> Lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang mempunyai resiko tinggi untuk mendapatkan penyakit, baik penyakit degeneratif maupun penyakit infeksi. Salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi pada usia lanjut adalah hipertensi dan penyakit infeksi. Pengetahuan tentang penyakit sangat penting agar lansia dapat mengenali faktor risiko dan upaya pencegahan penyakit. Kader posyandu lansia mempunyai peranan penting dalam promosi kesehatan pada lansia; sehingga peningkatan pengetahuan dan skill kader posyandu tentang penyakit hipertensi dan infeksi sangat penting dalam pencegahan dan pengurangi risiko penyakit infeksi pada lansia. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu lansia dalam hal penyakit infeksi yang sering terjadi pada lansia dan penyakit hipertensi.</p><p><strong>Metode:</strong> Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bekerjasama dengan pemerintah Kelurahan Mojo, Kecamatan Pasarkliwon, Kota Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan ceramah kepada kader lansia di kelurahan Mojo, tentang penyakit infeksi yang sering terjadi pada lansia dan penyakit hipertensi, yang meliputi faktor risiko, tanda dan gejala, dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk pencegahan. Selain itu untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan ini dilakuka <em>pre</em>- dan <em>post</em>-test yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan kader posyandu lansia tentang penyakit infeksi dan hipertensi.</p><p><strong>Hasil dan Pembahasan</strong>: Jumlah peserta kegiatan adalah sebanyak 80 kader posyandu. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kader lansia sudah mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup tentang hipertensi dan penyakit infeksi pada lansia, tetapi dalam beberapa hal masih perlu ditingkatkan, terutama dalam pengetahuan tentang klasifikasi hipertensi, cara pengukuran tekanan darah yang benar, dan penyakit infeksi. Didapatkan peningkatan nilai post-test yang menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dari kader posyandu setelah diberikan paparan tentang materi tersebut.</p><p><strong>Kesimpulan</strong>: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan penyakit infeksi pada kader posyandu lansia.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci: Hipertensi; Infeksi;Usia lanjut; Kader; Posyandu</strong></p>
Hearing dynamical Floquet-Thouless pump of sound pulse
Authors: Hu Ping , Wu Hongwei , Xie Pengxiang , Zhuo Yue , Sun Wenjun , Sheng Zongqiang , Pan Yiming 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Topological pumps have many implications in physics, for instance, it enables coherent transfer of energy, charge, and spin. However, a topological pump would fail for signal and information transmission since the underlying adiabatic condition is unavoidably violated with rapid modulation. Here, we construct a nonadiabatic pump in a two-color Floquet setting of topological acoustics and demonstrate a dynamical topological pumping for delivering signal pulse in both physical time (t) and propagation coordinate (z). The pulse transfer indicates a direct detection of anomalous topological invariants of periodically-driven systems. Using our fabricated acoustic waveguide arrays, we demonstrate a topological pump transport of both continuous and pulsed sound waves, proving the utility of our pump array for dynamical signal transmission and wave manipulation. Our findings can advance both fundamentals and implementations of dynamical topological pumps in driven systems.
Deep Learning-based Automatic System for Diagnosis and Classification of Skin Dermatoses
Authors: Bhavsar Sayli , Mehendale Ninad 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Skin disorders pose a grave threat to global public health. The increasing prevalence of skin disorders has placed a strain on the public health system. Due to the scarcity of specialists, it is necessary to develop automated methods that can quickly detect the disease in order to alleviate patients' financial and health concerns. Using approaches based on deep learning, it is feasible to diagnose various potentially serious skin disorders in their earliest stages. This study explores the fundamentals of deep learning model development for dermatological classification issues and provides recommendations. In addition, the scarcity of medical data pertaining to darker skin tones and demographic imbalances in dermatology are briefly addressed. Even-though deep learning frameworks are growing, but there are many unexplored obstacles and possibilities in this sector.
Complex Ga2O3 Polymorphs Explored by Accurate and General-Purpose Machine-Learning Interatomic Potentials
Authors: Zhao Junlei , Byggmästar Jesper , He Huan , Nordlund Kai , Djurabekova Flyura , Hua Mengyuan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Ga2O3 is a wide-bandgap semiconductor of emergent importance for applications in electronics and optoelectronics. However, vital information of the properties of complex coexisting Ga2O3 polymorphs and low-symmetry disordered structures is missing. In this work, we develop two types of kernel-based machine-learning Gaussian approximation potentials (ML-GAPs) for Ga2O3 with high accuracy for β/κ/α/δ/γ polymorphs and universal generality for disordered structures. We release two versions of interatomic potentials in parallel, namely soapGAP and tabGAP, for excellent accuracy and exceeding speedup, respectively. We systematically show that both the soapGAP and tabGAP can reproduce the structural properties of all the five polymorphs in an exceptional agreement with ab initio results, meanwhile boost the computational efficiency with 5×102 and 2×105 computing speed increases compared to density functional theory, respectively. The results show that the liquid-solid phase transition proceeds in three different stages, a "slow transition", "fast transition", and "only Ga migration". We show that this complex dynamics can be understood in terms of distinct behavior of O and Ga sublattices in the interfacial layer.
Impact of percutaneous coronary intervention in right coronary artery on right ventricular function in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Rao Malladi Srinivasa 
Published: December 2022

Background: Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction is a potent predictor of mortality and morbidity following acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Despite the fact that elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has significantly decreased myocardial damage to the left ventricle, there is a lack of information regarding the effect of PCI on RV function. Aim: This study aimed to examine the effect of right coronary artery (RCA) revascularization on the systolic and diastolic functions of the right ventricle following acute inferior wall myocardial infarction. Methods: Fifty-nine patients diagnosed with acute inferior wall myocardial infarction after RCA revascularization were prospectively investigated between April 2018 and January 2020. The patients underwent 2D echocardiography. RV systolic and diastolic functions were reported before and after the PCI procedure and compared using echocardiographic RV systolic and diastolic parameters.Results: After PCI, echocardiographic RV systolic and diastolic functions significantly improved in the proximal and mid RCA in terms of TAPSE, RVFAC, and E/A. Significant improvement was found in the mid RCA in terms of S´ velocity (p=0.008) and in the proximal RCA in terms of E/e´(p=0.021). Overall echocardiographic systolic and diastolic parameters in patients with RV dysfunction following PCI were improved [TAPSE (37.29% vs. 81.82%), S´ velocity (37.29% vs. 68.18%), RVFAC (33.90 % vs. 90.00%), and E/A (33.90% vs. 75.00%)].Conclusion: Our findings revealed that patients with RV dysfunction showed remarkable improvement after RCA revascularization. Hence, in future cases, RCA revascularization may become an appropriate treatment alternative for the recovery of patients with RV dysfunction.
Identifying and Categorizing Adverse Events in Trials of Digital Mental Health Interventions: Narrative Scoping Review of Trials in the International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number Registry
Authors: Gómez Bergin Aislinn D , Valentine Althea Z , Rennick-Egglestone Stefan , Slade Mike , Hollis Chris , Hall Charlotte L 
Published: December 2022

Background
To contextualize the benefits of an intervention, it is important that adverse events (AEs) are reported. This is potentially difficult in trials of digital mental health interventions, where delivery may be remote and the mechanisms of actions less understood.

Objective
We aimed to explore the reporting of AEs in randomized controlled trials of digital mental health interventions.

Methods
The International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number database was searched for trials registered before May 2022. Using advanced search filters, we identified 2546 trials in the category of mental and behavioral disorders. These trials were independently reviewed by 2 researchers against the eligibility criteria. Trials were included where digital mental health interventions for participants with a mental health disorder were evaluated through a completed randomized controlled trial (protocol and primary results publication published). Published protocols and primary results publications were then retrieved. Data were extracted independently by 3 researchers, with discussion to reach consensus when required.

Results
Twenty-three trials met the eligibility criteria, of which 16 (69%) included a statement on AEs within a publication, but only 6 (26%) reported AEs within their primary results publication. Seriousness was referred to by 6 trials, relatedness by 4, and expectedness by 2. More interventions delivered with human support (9/11, 82%) than those with only remote or no support (6/12, 50%) included a statement on AEs, but they did not report more AEs. Several reasons for participant dropout were identified by trials that did not report AEs, of which some were identifiable or related to AEs, including serious AEs.

Conclusions
There is significant variation in the reporting of AEs in trials of digital mental health interventions. This variation may reflect limited reporting processes and difficulty recognizing AEs related to digital mental health interventions. There is a need to develop guidelines specifically for these trials to improve future reporting.
Social Engineers Changing the World
Authors: Mortágua Mariana , Louçã Francisco 
Published: December 2022

As part of a book symposium on Erwin Dekker's Jan Tinbergen (1903–1994) and the Rise of Economic Expertise (2021), Mariana Mortágua and Francisco Louçã reflect on the context of Tinbergen’s evolution and, more specifically, his change(s) of focus on how to engineer social progress compared to that of the closest of his colleagues, Ragnar Frisch.
TOLERANSI DAN BATASANNYA: PERSPEKTIF MAQAS{ID AL-QUR’AN (Kajian Kitab Tafsir Mafatih al-Ghayb karya Fakhr al-Din al-Razi)
Authors: Attamimi Suraya 
Published: December 2022

Toleransi beragama merupakan salah satu sikap yang dituntut dari umat beragama sebagai cara agar kebebasan manusia dalam beragama dapat dilindungi. Namun saat ini toleransi mengalami pergeseran dan perubahan makna sehingga kebebasan beragama melingkupi segala hal dalam kehidupan tanpa adanya batasan. Al-Qur’an sebagai kitab umat Islam diturunkan dengan membawa misi rahmatan lil’alamin, dan toleransi merupakan salah satu bentuk perwujudannya. Tujuan pokok diturunkannya al-Qur’an dalam penafsiran al-Razi adalah untuk ditadabburkan. Kajian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang bersifat kualitatif, sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode tafsir tematik. Penggunaan metode tafsir tematik dimaksudkan untuk memahami maqasid al-Qur’an tentang batasan toleransi. al-Razi menafsirkan ayat-ayat yang berkaitan tentangnya dengan mengungkapkan munasabah antar ayat. Tulisan ini bermaksud mengetahui tujuan pokok al-Qur’an (maqasid al-Qur’an) tentang ayat-ayat yang membatasi makna dan bentuk toleransi dalam perspektif al-Razi dalam kitab tafsirnya Mafatih al-Ghaib.
One-way ticket from unemployment to entrepreneurship? Evaluation of allowance for self-employment in least developed regions
Authors: Huňady Ján , Šipikal Miroslav , Pisár Peter , Hiadlovský Vladimír 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Entrepreneurship support for the unemployed is one of the most common entrepreneurial policy tools for small start-ups. Usually, this tool is aimed at simultaneously promoting entrepreneurship as well as reducing unemployment. The aim of this paper is to examine in detail the effects of such an instrument in one of the least developed regions of the European Union (EU). At the same time, however, this region has been very effective in reducing the unemployment rate at the time of the research. The paper focuses, in particular, on entrepreneurship survival after support and compares it with maintenance of employment, in general. Our results, based on probit and bivariate probit regression, suggest that gender, age, economic development of the region and the amount of support are among the most important factors affecting the survival of start-ups after support. The differences between more developed and less-developed sub-regions are particularly pronounced for certain socio-economic groups such as women with tertiary education or married couples. We have also illustrated some aspects that artificially prolong the survival of supported entrepreneurship, such as the use of entrepreneurship as a substitute for dependent or part-time work.
Nondestructive Detection of Stem Content in Tobacco Strips Using X-Ray Imaging Analysis
Authors: Zhu Wenkui , Liu Hongkun , Zhou Bo , Ding Meizhou , Wang Bing , Liu Bin 
Published: December 2022

Summary
For tobacco strips used in cigarette production, the stem content is an important quality index to assess the impurity level of the cut leaves. The presented work developed a nondestructive detection method of stems in cut leaf agricultural products by the low energy X-ray imaging. The algorithm of stem image processing and weight calculation principle was established, and then a machine vision system with X-ray imaging and image analysis was set up to verify the quantitative detection method. The results showed that the relative error of the detection method ranged from −3.64% to 2.76%. The determination of stems with a different morphology, such as the thick stem, were also realized based on the image analysis. The accuracy of determining thick stem and long stem was 94.67% and 99.33%, respectively. The developed method is superior to the current ISO detection method of tobacco stem in leaves under the same testing conditions in terms of accuracy and efficiency, which could be applied as an effective online detection method to monitor the quality of processed leaf for cigarette production.
Aerosol Formation and Transfer in Open- and Closed-Ended Heated Tobacco Products
Authors: Li Bin , Sun Yue , Fu Lili , Feng Lulu , Lei Ping , Liu Chuan , Han Jingmei , Shang Shanzhai , Wang Shuang , Wang Le , Pan Yonghua , Zhang Qi , Guo Zhongya , Huang Feng , Zhang Mingjian , Tang Jianguo , Wang Bing , Zhang Ke 
Published: December 2022

Summary
A lit cigarette forms a positive and negative pressure zone by a puff with respect to the position of its paper burn line. Smoke aerosols generated from the two zones are then pulled through the rod under the puff to form the mainstream smoke. This phenomenon is fundamental to the thermophysics and the resultant chemical composition of the mainstream smoke. In this study, we created two different airflow pathways inside a heated tobacco rod by a puff, and investigated the differences in aerosol formation and its chemical compositions. The two different pressure-induced conditions, one through an open-ended tobacco rod (marked as HNB, a label of a designed airflow pathway of commercial heated tobacco products called heat-not-burn prior), and the other through a closed-ended tobacco rod (marked as NSC, a label of a novel-designed airflow pathway of heated tobacco products), were compared for their aerosol collected mass (ACM), the contents of nicotine, water and added aerosol agents such as propylene glycol (PG) and glycerol (VG), as well as selected aldehydes and ketones in the mainstream aerosol. Aerosol particle distribution and the heated temperature along different rod locations were also compared during a puff. The results indicated marked differences in the aerosol formation processes between the two HNB and NSC systems. The transfer ratios of the main aerosol components were significantly higher for the NSC; the levels of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde were significantly lower under the NSC than the HNB condition. There were also significant differences for the aerosol particle number concentration (APNC) and count median diameter (CMD) for the two systems. The lack of convective heat transfer in the aerosol formation under the NSC condition resulted in a relatively stable thermal aerosol generation zone, reflected by the temperature difference between the two systems in the selected locations. The NSC mode of tobacco heating thus offers a novel and enhanced aerosol generation for heat tobacco product designs.
Short-Term Study Abroad: Developing Global Englishes Awareness
Authors: Humphreys Gareth 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
English use in many short-term study abroad (STSA) contexts is often more fluid than in its common representation in language education. Based on such representation, students may develop perspectives towards effective language use as fixed on standard norms. Experiences of communication during STSA may help students form new perspectives towards English use, linked to Global Englishes (GE), which accounts for the fluidity of English use in global communication contexts. The formation of new perspectives may be evident in GE understandings, i.e., pluralistic over monolithic awareness of English, recognition of linguistic diversity among English users, acceptance of variability in English language use, and recognition of the role of English as lingua franca (ELF). This qualitative interview study investigated the development of GE awareness among 15 Japanese university students participating in different STSA. Semi-structured interviews were conducted pre-sojourn, post-sojourn, and six months later. A thematic analysis of the interviews revealed that while perspectives towards learning remained focused on standard norms, new GE awareness and practices emerged following social contact with other international students in linguistically and culturally diverse settings. The paper argues that the learning potential of multilingual and multicultural STSA experiences should be emphasised over “target” language focus on standard language norms.
Height–diameter relationship of plantation-grown juvenile black locust trees is differentiated according to their growth rate, which is positively affected by spacing
Authors: Stankova Tatiana , Dimitrova Proletka , Gyuleva Veselka , Stefanova Penka 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The main objective of this study was to explore the height–diameter relationship of plantation-grown juvenile black locust trees and to clarify if the tree height can be adequately predicted at stand level from the breast-height diameter and which is the most appropriate functional form; if the predictions can be expanded to a wider region by mixed-effects modelling and which is the most relevant level for model localisation; if the random parameter components can be calibrated with stand-level variables and which of them is an appropriate predictor. We first fitted seven one-predictor models at plot level and we selected the most adequate simple function according to a set of goodness-of-fit criteria. It was then approximated over the entire data set in nine different mixed-effects model forms that were compared by Likelihood Ratio Test. Calibrations of the random parameter component of the best mixed-effects model with a height–diameter measurement of one tree at each occasion and with a function of a plantation-level variable were attempted.
Our study derived a mixed-effects and a two-predictor deterministic models, based on an exponential function of the reciprocal value of the diameter, with a constant intercept of 1.3. Height–diameter relationship localisation at plot level, regardless the geographic region, was most suitable for the investigated juvenile black locust data. The specific component of the rate parameter in the mixed-effects model form differentiated the plantations according to their growth potential. A positive correlation between the height increase and the growing space was also distinguished that allowed calibration of the mixed-effects rate parameter by a linear function of spacing to develop a two-predictor deterministic function. However, the mixed-effects model showed higher predictive power than the purely deterministic relationship.
Assessment of tree vitality as an indicator of monitoring the health condition of community forest in agroforestry patterns
Authors: Safe’i Rahmat , Puspita Eka Nala , Hilmanto Rudi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Community forest management usually applies agroforestry patterns because it is felt that they will provide more social, economic and ecological benefits. Optimal yields will be obtained if the community forest is healthy. It becomes an effort to prevent forest destruction at a low level through forest health, thereby ensuring the functions and benefits of managed community forests. One indicator of forest health is the amount of tree damage that occurs and the condition of the crown. The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of the vitality condition of agroforestry-patterned community forests and to serve as a reference for future decisions about the maintenance and development of these forests. This study was conducted in a community forest owned by members of the combined forest farmer groups Satria Rimba, Way Khilau District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The method used is the Assessment of Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method. The parameters of the vitality condition assessment consist of tree damage and crown condition. This study provides results that show there are 14 types of tree damage that attacked the trees that made up stands in community forests. The most common types of damage occurred based on the percentage of incidents, namely damaged leaves (25.29%), broken branches (24.41%) and open wounds (23.34%). assessment for damage to the tree based on the CLI value, namely in the high category (clusters 2, 3); moderate category (clusters 1, 5, 6); and low category (clusters 4, 7). Assessment of the crown condition based on the VCR value, namely in the categories of ‘high’ (clusters 4, 5, 6), ‘moderate’ (clusters 2, 7) and ‘low’ (clusters 1, 3).