bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANE FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF DEPRESSIVE PATIENTS
Authors: BOZKURT Nihan , YILMAZ Necmettin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious affective illness. Eventhough association of some fatty acids and depression is reported, there is no information on composition of total fatty acids in erythrocyte mebranes. The present study was aimed to investigate for a possible relationship between depression and fatty acid composition of erythrocyte membranes. For this purpose, 30 patients diagnosed with major unipolar depression and 30 healthy control groups without any depression symptoms were formed. In these groups, erythrocyte membrane fatty acid composition was detected by Gas Chromatopgraphy. According to our results, unsaturated fatty acid levels in depressive patients were lower than in control group. The level of some fatty acids, especially with 18 to 22 carbon fatty acids, was reduced. The reduction of some fatty acids in erythrocyte mebranes during depression may indicate an alteration or a defect in polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) methabolism in depressive patients.

Özet
Majör depresif bozukluk (MDB) ciddi bir duygudurum hastalığıdır. Bazı yağ asitlerinin depresyonla ilişkisi bildirilse de eritrosit zarlarındaki toplam yağ asitlerinin bileşimi hakkında literatürde yeterli bilgi mevcut değildir. Bu çalışma ile depresyon ile eritrosit membranlarının yağ asidi bileşimi arasındaki olası bir ilişkiyi araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla majör unipolar depresyon tanısı alan 30 hasta ve herhangi bir depresyon belirtisi olmayan 30 sağlıklı kontrol grubu oluşturuldu. Bu gruplarda eritrosit membran yağ asidi kompozisyonu Gaz Kromatografisi ile tespit edildi. Sonuçlarımıza göre depresif hastalarda doymamış yağ asidi düzeyleri kontrol grubuna göre daha düşüktü. Özellikle 18 ila 22 karbonlu yağ asitleri ile bazı yağ asitlerinin seviyesinin düşük olduğu tespit edildi. Depresyon sırasında eritrosit zarlarındaki bazı yağ asitlerinin azalması, depresif hastalarda çoklu doymamış yağ asidi (PUFA) metabolizmasında bir değişikliği veya bir bozukluğu gösterebilir.
Knowledge and Awareness of Individuals in Türkiye about Cleft Lip and Palate
Authors: TÜRKER Gökhan , BÜYÜK S. Kutalmış , UÇAR USLU Arzu 
Published: August 2022

Aim: Cleft lip/palate (CL/P) is one of the most common craniofacial congenital anomalies. The aim of this was to evaluate the level of knowledge and perception of individuals in a large sample group in Türkiye about CL/P.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional 11-items questionnaire study was performed and was sent to individuals living in Turkey using Google Forms.
Results: A total of 886 participants responded the questionnaire. The rate of Nasoalveolar Molding (NAM)/Feeding Plate knowledge was significantly higher in female (P
Discursive Construction of Synonymous Relations in Political Speeches
Authors: Prof. Akin Odebunmi  , Dr. Funke Josephine Oni  
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Existing studies on political discourse have investigated the role of language in propaganda, the emotive use of language by politicians, the ideological undertone of modal verbs in political speeches, often ignoring the discursive use of synonyms, especially in the Nigerian context. This paper thus examines the discursive construction of synonyms in selected speeches of former Nigerian president, Olusegun Obasanjo with the aim of identifying the ideological implication of the synonymous construction in the speeches. His speeches are worth studying as he was the first military head of state to be elected a civilian president, thereby leading the country on two good occasions. Twelve speeches were purposively sampled comprising those he made as a military head of state and as a civilian president. These periods are important in Nigeria’s political history. The study adopted evaluative semantics and sociocognitive approach of critical discourse analysis as theoretical basis. The former accounts for the synonymous relations in the speeches and the latter, their ideological import. The findings show that the synonymous relations represent optimism and expectations from individual, society and institution. Synonyms related to optimism are characterised by government’s commitment to positive change, transformation and hope, while synonyms that relate to issue of expectation from the individual, the society and institutions are characterised by societal development, forbearance, disorder, healthy information management and dissemination, and negative practices and values. Thus, these synonymous relations, when considered together with the co(n)text, reflect Obasanjo’s reformist agenda.
A New Shear Locking-Free Quadrilateral Plate Element for Free Vibra-tion and Eigen-Buckling Analysis
Authors: XiaXIANGng Wei , YAO Zhixing , HE Lina 
Published: August 2022

A new plate element has been formulated by simply adding one degree of freedom for each node on the basis of the classical ACM element, based on a modified first-order shear deformation plate theory, which assumes that the plate deflection has bending and shearing components, with two rotations defined by differentiations of bending deflections. This new element, with 16 degrees of freedom, exhibits no locking effect, and is appropriate for both thin and thick plates.
To assess the performance of the newly developed plate element, it has been applied to the prediction of natural frequencies and critical bucking loads of square plates with various thickness ratios and boundary conditions. Comparisons with available analytical and numerical solutions in open publication show that the new element leads to highly accurate solutions in free vibration and eigen-buckling analysis with good convergence, and can be competitive with existing plate elements.
Trond Trosterud ved 60
Authors: Antonsen Lene , Moshagen Sjur , Vangsnes Øystein 
Published: August 2022

Denne utgåva av Nordlyd er eit festskrift til ære for vår kollega professor Trond Trosterud, i samband med at han fyller 60 år 30. august 2022. Utgåva inneheld 22 artiklar skrivne av i alt 43 forfattarar – for det meste folk som har samarbeidd med Trond i tidlegare år. Vi har òg skrive ei innleiing om Trond, og til sist i boka er det ei liste over Trond sine publikasjonar. Vi er umåteleg glade for å kunna heidra Trond med denne boka som inneheld mykje spennande om mange ulike tema frå forskjellige språk og som med det speglar dei vide og mangslungne interessene til jubilanten. Vi takkar alle som har skrive artiklane, og vi takkar alle fagfellane som har vurdert og kommentert artiklane.
Copy Paper from Recycled Egg Cartons – A 12-inch Paper Machine Development Study
Authors: Dölle Klaus 
Published: August 2022

The presented research project describes the development of a copy paper product from recycled egg carton fiber material. The development included laboratory handsheet development and machine-made paper product produced on a 12-inch (304 mm) wide laboratory Fourdrinier paper machine which was operated at a speed of 6.4 ft/min (1.95 m/min).
The final machine-made paper had a recycled egg carton fiber content of 70% and 30% content of northern bleached softwood Kraft fiber as reinforcement fiber material to avoid sheet breaks on the laboratory Fourdrinier paper machine. The produced machine-made paper appeared to be visibly brighter to the eye with the addition of the northern bleached softwood Kraft pulp compared to paper without softwood fibers. Printing tests using an office type laser printer showed good results.
The produced machine-made paper had a basis weight of 81 g/m² and a solids content of 99.27%. After conditioning at a temperature of 23°C ± 1°C and a humidity of 50% the basis weight increased to 92.13 g/m², with a caliper of 186 μm. The tensile index and tear index was 93.20 Nm/g and 9.78 mN/gm² respectively, opacity measured 96.52%, and brightness measured at 37.09%.
It was observed that REC pulp fiber material can absorbs more moisture during conditioning which leads to increased basis weight and thickness due to swelling of the fiber material.
Strategies for dating earliest memories
Authors: Peterson Carole , Wang Qi , Lillington N. Brandon , Hallett Darcy 
Published: August 2022

AbstractYoung adults recalled and dated their five earliest memories, and dates compared with independent parental dates. Participants also provided information about how they derived dates through a “thinking aloud” procedure. All participants were also asked if they had experienced various landmark events when young. One group, the Priming cohort, was asked about potential landmark events prior to memory retrieval while the other group, the No Priming cohort, was asked after memory retrieval. The most frequently used dating strategies were seasons, landmark events, school year, special occasions, known dates, and guessing. Of these, only landmarks and known dates improved dating accuracy in both groups. Furthermore, priming landmarks led to more memories with known dates and a tendency to increase landmark use. This study was the first to show how people attempt to date their earliest memories, and suggests that dating accuracy may be able to be improved.
Using Data‐Driven Approaches to Classify and Predict Health Care Spending in Patients With Gout Using Urate‐Lowering Therapy
Authors: Lauffenburger Julie C. , Lu Zhigang , Mahesri Mufaddal , Kim Erin , Tong Angela , Kim Seoyoung C. 
Published: August 2022

ObjectiveDespite increasing overall health care spending over the past several decades, little is known about long‐term patterns of spending among US patients with gout. Current approaches to assessing spending typically focus on composite measures or patients agnostic to disease state; in contrast, examining spending using longitudinal measures may better discriminate patients and target interventions to those in need. We used a data‐driven approach to classify and predict spending patterns in patients with gout.MethodsUsing insurance claims data from 2017–2019, we used group‐based trajectory modeling to classify patients ages 40 years or older diagnosed with gout and treated with urate‐lowering therapy (ULT) by their total health care spending over 2 years. We assessed the ability to predict membership in each spending group using logistic and generalized boosted regression with split‐sample validation. Models were estimated using different sets of predictors and evaluated using C statistics.ResultsIn 57,980 patients, the mean ± SD age was 71.0 ± 10.5 years, and 17,194 patients (29.7%) were female. The best‐fitting model included the following groups: minimal spending (13.2%), moderate spending (37.4%), and high spending (49.4%). The ability to predict groups was high overall (e.g., boosted C statistics with all predictors: minimal spending [0.89], moderate spending [0.78], and high spending [0.90]). Although average adherence was relatively high in the population, for the high‐spending group, the most influential predictors were greater gout medication adherence and diabetes melllitus diagnosis.ConclusionWe identified distinct long‐term health care spending patterns in patients with gout using ULT with high accuracy. Several clinical predictors could be key areas for intervention, such as gout medication use or diabetes melllitus.
Nerve Growth Factor‐Binding Engineered Silk Films Promote Neuronal Attachment and Neurite Outgrowth
Authors: Baker Lizzy A. , Xu Lingling , Badichi Akher Farideh , Robertson Madelaine K. , Pugsley‐DeBruyn Lauren , Ma Chloe Xiaoyi , Liu Xiang‐Qin , Frampton John P. , Rainey Jan K. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractSpider silks have outstanding potential as biomaterials due to their sought‐after mechanical properties and low immunogenicity. The toughest spider silk is aciniform silk, which is used by spiders to wrap prey and produce egg sacs. A variety of recombinant aciniform silk constructs are now been developed, including hybrid silks with domains from multiple spider silk proteins fused together. In this study, an engineered aciniform silk construct, termed NBSilk, fused both N‐ and C‐terminally to heptapeptide motifs that bind the neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor‐β (NGF) is introduced. NBSilk is shown to be amenable to casting into robust films that remain intact while sequestering and maintaining bioactive NGF at the film surface for at least 7 days. These films support cell survival while enhancing differentiation and neurite density and outgrowth in neuron‐like PC12 cells, with elevation of signaling through both the mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) and protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathways. Strikingly, preloading of NBSilk films with NGF enhances neuritogenesis even over conditions where cells are grown with NGF supplementation in the culture medium. NBSilk scaffolds, thus, warrant future development and evaluation as biomaterials for nerve regeneration.
Multifunctional MXene‐Bonded Transport Network Embedded in Polymer Electrolyte Enables High‐Rate and Stable Solid‐State Zinc Metal Batteries
Authors: Feng Juan , Ma Dingtao , Ouyang Kefeng , Yang Ming , Wang Yanyi , Qiu Jimin , Chen Tingting , Zhao Jinlai , Yong Bo , Xie Yangsu , Mi Hongwei , Sun Lingna , He Chuanxin , Zhang Peixin 
Published: August 2022

AbstractSluggish transport kinetics and unstable electrode–electrolyte interface are the main obstacles that greatly impair the electrochemical performance of solid‐state Zn metal batteries. Herein, the concept of multifunctional MXene bonded transport network‐embedded poly(vinylidene fluoride co‐hexafluoropropylene)/Zn(OTf)2 solid polymer electrolyte (PH/MXene SPE) is proposed as “all‐in‐one” strategy for designing robust SPE. In order to uncover the mechanism of such rational designed SPE on regulating the ion transport, as well as the interphase chemistry and Zn deposition, comprehensive research including density functional theory calculation, simulation, and multiple characterization techniques are carried out. As the results indicate, the formation of hydrogen bond network between the MXene nanofiller and PH polymer benefits fast and homogeneous ion transport. Then, the in situ formation of stable organic/inorganic hybrid interphase is capable to ensure the efficient interfacial transport kinetics and uniform Zn deposition. When such PH/MXene SPE is applied, ultrastable Zn plating/stripping behavior with small polarization voltage can be realized. In addi, solid‐state Zn/VO2 batteries with significantly improved rate performance and cyclic stability also can be demonstrated. The unique strategy proposed in this study offer a new insight into SPE design and the development of high‐performance solid‐state Zn metal batteries.
Etching Bulk Covalent Organic Frameworks into Nanoparticles of Uniform and Controllable Size by the Molecular Exchange Etching Method for Sonodynamic and Immune Combination Antitumor Therapy
Authors: Wang Dianwei , Lin Lin , Li Tong , Meng Meng , Hao Kai , Guo Zhaopei , Chen Jie , Tian Huayu , Chen Xuesi 
Published: August 2022

AbstractTo improve the therapeutic effect of sonodynamic therapy (SDT), more effective and stable sonosensitizers and therapeutic strategies are still required. A covalent organic framework (COF) sonosensitizer is developed by using a new nanoscale COF preparation strategy. This strategy uses molecular etching based on the imine exchange reaction to etch the bulk COF into nanoparticles and has universal applicability to imine‐bond‐based COF. The regular COF structure can prevent the loss of sonodynamic performance caused by the aggregation of porphyrin molecules and improve the chemical stability of the porphyrin unit. In addition, the coordination of Fe3+ to COF endows the nanoparticle with chemodynamic therapy performance and glutathione consumption ability. The combination of enhanced SDT and α‐PD‐L1 antibody achieves a good antitumor effect. The innovative nanoscale COF sonosensitizer preparation strategy provides a new avenue for clinical antitumor therapy.
Laser‐Engineered Multifunctional Graphene–Glass Electronics
Authors: Rodriguez Raul D. , Fatkullin Maxim , Garcia Aura , Petrov Ilia , Averkiev Andrey , Lipovka Anna , Lu Liliang , Shchadenko Sergey , Wang Ranran , Sun Jing , Li Qiu , Jia Xin , Cheng Chong , Kanoun Olfa , Sheremet Evgeniya 
Published: August 2022

AbstractGlass electronics inspire the emergence of smart functional surfaces. To evolve this concept to the next level, developing new strategies for scalable, inexpensive, and electrically conductive glass‐based robust nanocomposites is crucial. Graphene is an attractive material as a conductive filler; however, integrating it firmly into a glass with no energy‐intensive sintering, melting, or harsh chemicals has not been possible until now. Moreover, these methods have very limited capability for fabricating robust patterns for electronic circuits. In this work, a conductive (160 OΩ sq−1) and resilient nanocomposite between glass and graphene is achieved via single‐step laser‐induced backward transfer (LIBT). Beyond conventional LIBT involving mass transfer, this approach simultaneously drives chemical transformations in glass including silicon compound formation and graphene oxide (GO) reduction. These processes take place together with the generation and transfer of the highest‐quality laser‐reduced GO (rGO) reported to date (Raman intensity ratio ID/IG = 0.31) and its integration into the glass. The rGO‐LIBT nanocomposite is further functionalized with silver to achieve a highly sensitive (10−9 m) dual‐channel plasmonic optical and electrochemical sensor. Besides the electrical circuit demonstration, an electrothermal heater is fabricated that reaches temperatures above 300 °C and continuously operates for over 48 h.
Bonding‐Enhanced Interfacial Thermal Transport: Mechanisms, Materials, and Applications
Authors: Zhang Xu‐Dong , Yang Guang , Cao Bing‐Yang 
Published: August 2022

AbstractRapid advancements in nanotechnologies for energy conversion and transport applications urgently require a further understanding of interfacial thermal transport and enhancement of interfacial thermal conductance (ITC). Sandwiching an intermediate material between two materials has led to a new insight on enhancing electron and phonon transportation, and is enabling the possible regulation of ITC, which has attracted increasing interest over the past decades. Herein, this strategy is named as thermal bonding, following the terminology of mechanical bonding and electrical bonding in microelectronics. The authors systematically summarize the interfacial thermal transport enhanced by thermal bonding from the category of interfacial thermal transport mechanisms, thermal bonding materials (TBMs), related applications, and potential challenges. Especially, the influence factors of interfacial heat transfer are highlighted, from three points, including interaction forces (van der Waals force, hydrogen bond, covalent bond, and metal bond), electron density, and phonon vibration density of states. The authors also outline and classify TBMs into metal bonding materials, organic bonding materials, and inorganic nonmetal bonding materials. As a novel and promising interface science and engineering field, it is believed that thermal bonding strategy will provide scientists and engineers more inspiration to understand interfacial thermal transport and solve the interfacial thermal challenges.
Waste Biomass Valorisation for the Development of Sustainable Cellulosic Aerogels and their Sound Absorption Properties
Authors: Benito‐González Isaac , Cucharero Jose , Al Haj Yazan , Hänninen Tuomas , Lokki Tapio , Martínez‐Sanz Marta , López‐Rubio Amparo , Martínez‐Abad Antonio , Vapaavuori Jaana 
Published: August 2022

AbstractNovel and more sustainable sound absorbing materials are produced through the valorization of waste biomass sources by following circular economy principles. Cellulosic nanocrystals (CNC) were extracted from Posidonia oceanica dead leaves, spent barely grains, and kale stems using a simplified purification protocol. These nanocrystals are used to prepare cellulosic aerogels, evaluating the effect of three parameters, namely, concentration (0.5–4%), CaCl2 and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) incorporation (hybrid aerogels), on their sound absorption properties. Aerogels from 4% suspensions show the highest sound absorption, outperforming benchmark rockwool and polyester—two modern commonly‐used sound absorbers. Moreover, PLA coating also improves the sound absorption performance of the most aerogels. CNC from KS aerogels are selected as the optimum at both high (500–6000 Hz) and low (100–1500 Hz) frequency ranges. Overall, these results represent a new proof‐of‐concept of waste biomass conversion to high‐performance cellulosic aerogels that have excellent sound absorbing properties.
Energy Harvest in Ferromagnet‐Embedded Surface Acoustic Wave Devices
Authors: Chen Chong , Fu Sulei , Han Lei , Su Rongxuan , Liu Peisen , Chen Ruyi , Zhu Wenxuan , Liao Liyang , Pan Feng , Song Cheng 
Published: August 2022

AbstractSurface acoustic wave (SAW) filters are at the center of the radio frequency module in mobile terminals. With the increase of SAW frequency and the miniaturization of devices, the heat generation becomes prominent in SAW devices, providing a potential platform for thermal energy harvesting. Here ferromagnetic materials are embedded into SAW delay lines to demonstrate that thermal energy can be harvested to generate robust transverse electrical signals via anomalous Nernst effect, which are comparable with the anomalous Hall signals when an electric current is intensively applied. The transverse voltage exhibits nonreciprocal features, both amplitude and polarity are dependent on the propagation direction of SAW in contrast to its longitudinal counterpart, which only changes the amplitude but remains polarity with opposite SAW direction. The finding provides a different platform for thermoelectric energy conversion and opens a window for thermal energy harvesting and acoustic or heat flow sensing in SAW devices.
Choice effects associated with banning the word “meat” on alternative protein labels
Authors: DeMuth Benjamin , Malone Trey , McFadden Brandon R. , Wolf Christopher A. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThere is debate about whether meat labeling regulations might prevent consumer confusion or simply reduce the substitution between competing products. Using a between‐subjects experiment with a sample of 1504 U.S. households, we tested whether U.S. consumers could accurately identify the nutrition content and ingredients in traditional and nontraditional meat. We then conducted a discrete choice experiment to test for likely changes in choices between traditional and nontraditional meat products. Results suggest that more than 30% of consumers cannot accurately distinguish between the two. We find that labeling restrictions do not decrease consumer confusion and are unlikely to substantially affect how consumers substitute between traditional and nontraditional meat.