bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Untuk TNI, Polri, PMI, Timsar, Dan Masyarakat Umum
Authors: Fernalia Fernalia , Pawiliyah Pawiliyah , Sahri Iwan , Supriadi Dadang 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK Penyakit henti jantung mendadak merupakan pembunuh terbesar nomor satu di dunia. Kondisi kegawatdaruratan ini dapat terjadi dimana saja, kapan saja dan sudah menjadi tugas dari petugas kesehatan untuk menangani masalah tersebut. Angka kematian dunia akibat penyakit jantung koroner berkisar 7,4 juta pada tahun 2012. Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) adalah penanganan awal pada pasien yang mengalami henti jantung, henti napas, atau obstruksi jalan napas. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota TNI, POLRI, PMI, TIMSAR, dan Masyarakat Umum dalam melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) sebagai pertolongan pertama henti jantung. Kegiatan dilakukan berupa pelatihan dengan memberikan materi dan memsimulasikan cara melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada anggota TNI, POLRI, PMI, TIMSAR, dan Masyarakat Umum setelah diberikan pelatihan tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan yang dilakukan pada anggota TNI, POLRI, PMI, TIMSAR, dan Masyarakat Umum dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD), Kegawatdaruratan, Pelatihan ABSTRACT Cardiac arrest is the number one killer in the world. This emergency condition can occur anywhere, anytime and it is the duty of health workers to deal with these problems. The world death rate due to coronary heart disease was around 7.4 million in 2012. Basic Life Support (BLS) is the initial treatment for patients experiencing cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest, or airway obstruction. The purpose of this Community Service is to improve the knowledge and skills of members of the TNI, POLRI, PMI, TIMSAR, and the general public in performing Basic Life Support (BLS) as first aid for cardiac arrest. Activities carried out in the form of training by providing materials and simulating how to do Basic Life Support (BLS). There was an increase in knowledge and skills among members of the TNI, POLRI, PMI, TIMSAR, and the general public after being given training on Basic Life Support (BLS). It is concluded that the training carried out for members of the TNI, POLRI, PMI, TIMSAR, and the general public can improve knowledge and skills in conducting Basic Life Support (BLS). Keywords: Basic Life Support (BLS), Emergency, Training
Self Management Pencegahan Ekserbasi Lanjutan Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis
Authors: Anggraini Rima Berti 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT COPD is a group of lung diseases characterized by increased airway resistance that is caused by narrowing of the airway lumen down. Characteristics of COPD symptoms are dyspnea, cough, and excessive sputum production. Self management is a strategy that gives the client a chance COPD to regulate or monitor their own behavior associated with health status. The purpose of this study to obtain in-depth information about the client's experience of self-management in preventing further exacerbations in COPD. This study uses a qualitative research design with phenomenology approach. Informants were used in this study are 5 the male sex. The results obtained 1 theme, namely provention of further exarbations wich consisted of 5 sub themes, namely air quality management, activity modification, psychologikal response, treatment efforts, and independent efforts made by COPD patients. Self management in preventing further exarcebation can improve the health status of COPD patient Keywords: Self Managemen, Exacerbations, COPD ABSTRAK PPOK adalah sekelompok penyakit paru yang ditandai oleh peningkatan resistensi saluran nafas yang terjadi akibat penyempitan lumen saluran napas bawah. Karakteristik dari gejala PPOK adalah dyspnea, batuk, dan produksi sputum berlebihan yang sangat mengganggu kehidupan pasien PPOK. Self management adalah strategi yang memberikan kesempatan pada klien PPOK untuk mengatur atau memantau perilakunya sendiri terkait dengan status kesehatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi mendalam tentang pengalaman self management dalam mencegah ekserbasi lanjutan pada klien PPOK. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Fenomenologi. Informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini 5 orang berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 1 tema yaitu pencegahan ekserbasi lanjutan yang terdiri dari 5 sub tema yaitu managemen kualitas udara, modifikasi aktivitas, respon psikologis, upaya pengobatan, dan upaya mandiri yang dilakukan oleh pasien PPOK. Self managemen dalam mencegah terjadinya ekserbasi lanjutan mampu meningkatkan status kesehatan pasien PPOK. Kata Kunci: Self Management, ekserbasi, PPOK
Pengaruh Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap Usia Menarche pada Remaja Putri: Literatur Review
Authors: Novita Novita , Fitriyani Fitriyani 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adults. A period for a person to experience changes from various aspects, one of which is experiencing menarche in young women. Menarche (first menstruation) is associated with increased BMI. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effect of Body Mass Index (BMI) on the age of menarche in adolescent girls based on previous studies. In this literature review, the author uses three databases, namely PuBmed, Cochrane and Scholar to find articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and then conduct a review. The research design included in this literature review used a cross-sectional and case-control design, the search years 2012-2022. The finding of this literature review is an analysis of the effect of body mass index (BMI) on the age of menarche in adolescent girls. There is a significant relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and age at menarche. The incidence of menarche is significantly higher in adolescent girls who have excess BMI or obesity (overweight) than normal BMI and underweight in the same age group. Keywords: Adolescent Girls, Body Mass Index, Age of Menarche ABSTRAK Remaja adalah masa transisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa. Masa bagi seseorang mengalami perubahan dari berbagai aspek, salah satu mengalami menarche pada remaja putri. Menarche (haid pertama) di kaitkan dengan peningkatan IMT. Tujuan dari review literatur ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap usia menarche pada remaja putri berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian yang sudah dilakukan sebelumnya. Dalam review literatur ini, penulis menggunakan tiga database yaitu PuBmed, Cochrane dan scholar untuk menemukan artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi kemudian dilakukan review. Desain penelitian yang masuk dalam literatur review ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan case control, tahun pencarian 2012-2022. Temuan dari review literatur ini adalah analisis pengaruh indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap usia menarche pada remaja putri. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan usia menarche. Angka kejadian menarche secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada remaja putri yang memiliki IMT berlebih atau obesitas (overweight) daripada IMT normal dan kurus (underweight) dalam kelompok usia yang sama. Kata Kunci: Adolescent Girls, Body Mass Index, Age of Menarche
The Correlation between Self-Concept and Motivation Towards Nursing Students’ Achievement During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kabak Edison , Auparai Nuriati Sarlota , Halitopo Yoel 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Education is one of the sectors hardest hit during the COVID-19 pandemic. The effect is not only on the application of online learnings due to social distancing restrictions. But also on changes in the level of motivation that affect their learning achievement. In the long term, the phenomena will harm the students, lecturers, campus management, and various other parties. The objective is to examine students' self-concept and learning motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic and test whether it has a correlation with academic achievement and provide a possible solution. The method was quantitative with a descriptive-analytic design and cross-sectional approach. The main data collected was from the evaluation of 5 subjects before and during the Covid-19 pandemic and the analysis of the questionnaire. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling with a sample of nursing students in semester V, 57 respondents. Both data were collected from December 2020 to February 2021 in Wamena, Papua. The data collection tool used a standard questionnaire by Fitts designed in a Likert scale, focusing on self-concept and motivation. Data were analyzed using the application software SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) Version 25. The results were 30 respondents (52.6%) with student self-concept in the positive category and 26 respondents (45.6%) students who had achievement motivation to study in the good category with p-value = 0.000 (<0, 05) so that Ho is rejected, which means that there is a significant influence between self-concept on learning achievement motivation. Keywords: Self-Concept, Nursing Students, Learning Motivation
Hubungan Teman Sebaya terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di SMA Raksana Medan
Authors: Munthe Deviana Pratiwi 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT HIV/ AIDS cases have increased significantly, especially among adolescents, due to the current development of globalization. Based on data from the Ministry of Health in 2015, there were 3.6% of new HIV cases among adolescents (2.030 people). This problem by the lack of knowledge and attitudes of young people about the prevention of HIV/ AIDS transmission. To determine the relationship between peer groups and the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about preventing the transmission of HIV/ AIDS infection. This was an analytical survey study using a cross-sectional study. The population in this research was 406 people consisting of students of class X and XI where 143 people were samples. Sampling was using a simple random sampling technique. Collected data by distributing questionnaires and analyzed by using the Chi-square test. There was a significant relationship among peer groups, knowledge, and attitudes of adolescents about preventing HIV/ AIDS infection where the p-value was <0.005, there was significant relationship among peer group and knowledge of adolescents about preventing HIV/ AIDS transmission at p-value 0.029, and there was a significant relationship among peer groups towards adolescent attitudes about preventing HIV/ AIDS transmission at p-value 0.017. Peer groups have a significant relationship with adolescent knowledge and attitudes in preventing HIV/ AIDS transmission. Keywords: peer groups, knowledge, attitudes, preventing HIV/ AIDS ABSTRAK Kasus HIV/ AIDS meningkat tajam terutama pada remaja tidak terlepas dari perkembangan globalisasi saat ini. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Kesehatan pada tahun 2015 terdapat 3,6% kasus baru HIV pada remaja (2.030 orang). Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang pencegahan penularan HIV/ AIDS. Untuk mengetahui hubungan kelompok teman sebaya terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang mencegah penularan infeksi HIV/ AIDS. Penelitian survei analitik dengan menggunakan studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 406 orang terdiri dari siswa kelas X dan XI dimana 143 orang adalah sampel, Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi square. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelompok teman sebaya dengan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang mencegah infeksi HIV/ AIDS dimana p-value < 0,005, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelompok teman sebaya terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang mencegah penularan HIV/ AIDS pada p-value 0,029 dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelompok teman sebaya terhadap sikap remaja tentang mencegah penularan HIV/ AIDS pada p-value 0,017. Kelompok teman sebaya berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/ AIDS. Kata kunci: teman sebaya, pengetahuan, sikap, pencegahan HIV/ AIDS
Intervensi MBCT (Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy) pada Pasien Ansietas: a Scoping Review
Authors: Maulana Indra , Hendrawati Hendrawati , Amira Iceu , Senjaya Sukma 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Anxiety is a feeling of uneasiness, worry, fear that is uncertain and can be triggered by unknown things or new experiences. Intervention in anxiety can be done with MBCT (Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy). This therapy combines cognitive behavioral techniques with mindfulness strategies to help individuals better understand and manage their thoughts and emotions to achieve relief from feelings of anxiety The aims of this study is to analyze the MBCT (Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy) intervention that is able to reduce anxiety. The research used is a literature review study with literature searches carried out on the Pubmed, ScienceDirect, CINAHL, Proquest databases. Using keywords that have been determined and selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 8 articles were found that were appropriate and suitable for use in the literature study. From the search results, 8 articles were found that discussed being able to reduce anxiety in various populations and types of MBCT. This intervention can not only reduce anxiety, it can also reduce levels of depression, distress, functional impairment, and fatigue as well as improve adaptive emotion regulation and psychological well-being. The results of this literature study are expected to develop or become a renewal of research on MBCT (Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy) interventions to treat patients who experience psychosocial anxiety problems. Keyword: MBCT, Anxiety, Anxiety Reduction ABSTRAK Ansietas merupakan perasaan was-was, khawatir, takut yang tidak menentu dan dapat dipicu oleh hal yang tidak diketahui atau terhadap pengalaman baru. Intervensi pada ansietas dapat dilakukan dengan MBCT (Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy). Terapi ini gabungan dari teknik perilaku kognitif dengan strategi perhatian untuk membantu individu lebih memahami dan mengelola pikiran dan emosi mereka untuk mencapai bantuan dari perasaan cemas, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis intervensi MBCT (Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy) yang mampu menurunkan ansietas. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur review dengan pencarian literatur dilakukan pada database Pubmed, ScienceDirect, CINAHL, Proquest. Menggunakan kata kunci yang telah ditentukan dan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, didapatkan 8 artikel yang sesuai dan layak digunakan dalam studi literatur. Dari hasil pencarian di dapatkan 8 artikel yang membahas mampu menurunkan ansietas dari berbagai populasi dan jenis MBCT. Intervensi ini tidak hanya dapat menurunkan kecemasan, juga dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi, distress, gangguan fungsional, dan kelelahan serta meningkatkan regulasi emosi adaptif dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Hasil studi literatur ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan atau menjadi pembaharuan penelitian mengenai intervensi MBCT (Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy) untuk menangani pasien yang mengalami permasalahan psikososial ansietas. Kata kunci: MBCT, Ansietas, Penurunan Ansietas
Perilaku Sadari pada Wanita Usia Subur (Wus) di Rt 16 Kelurahan 36 Ilir Kecamatan Gandus Palembang
Authors: Tafdhila Tafdhila , Pebriani Sintiya Halisya , Zuhana Zuhana 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Breast cancer (ca mammae) is a major health problem in the world and in Indonesia and is one of the malignant diseases and causes death in women. Basically, breast cancer can be detected early by carrying out routine examinations of the breast, namely by breast self examination (BES). This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of reproductive aged woman about breast self-examination to breast self-examination practice.This type of research uses quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The research population is all women of childbearing age in rt 16 kelurahan 36 ilir, gandus subdistrict, Palembang and a sample of 65 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data collection by using a questionnaire. Data analysis using chie-square. The results showed that the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge, namely 39 (60%) respondents and a positive attitude, namely 34 (52.3%). The results of the statistical test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (ρ value = 0.013) and attitude (ρ value = 0.020) towards reproductive aged woman action of breast self-exaination practice. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between breast self-examination knowledge and attitudes and breast self-examination practice. It is recommended to the public to increase knowledge about breast self-examination so that they are able to apply it regularly to detect breast abnormalities early. Keywords: Reproductive Aged Woman, Ca Mammae, Breast Self-exam ABSTRAK Kanker payudara (Ca Mammae) merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di dunia maupun Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu penyakit ganas dan menimbulkan kematian pada wanita. Kanker payudara pada dasarnya dapat dideteksi secara dini dengan melakukan pemeriksaan rutin pada payudara yaitu dengan cara periksa payudara sendiri (SADARI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur tentang SADARI terhadap tindakan SADARI. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh wanita usia subur di RT 16 Kelurahan 36 Ilir Kecamatan Gandus Palembang dan sampel sebanyak 65 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan chie-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup yaitu 39 (60%) responden dan Sikap yang positif yaitu 34 (52,3%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (ρ value= 0,013) dan sikap (ρ value= 0,020) terhadap tindakan WUS melakukan SADARI. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap SADARI dengan tindakan SADARI. Disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang SADARI sehingga mampu mengaplikasikanya secara rutin guna mendeteksi secara dini kelainan pada payudara. Kata Kunci: Wanita Usia Subur, Kanker Payudara, SADA
Hubungan Kualitas Sanitasi dan Penyakit Diare terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Umur 2 - 5 Tahun di Puskesmas Bea Muring Kabupaten Manggarai Timur
Authors: Jakri Yohanes , Ningsih Oliva Suyen , Agus Agustinus 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Stunting is a short and very short body state that exceeds the deficit of -2 deviation standart below the median length or height caused by one of them is poor sanitation and diarrhea. Stunting prevalence in Indonesia in 2018 is still high at 30,8 %, NTT 42,6 %, and East Manggarai 24,4%, thus stunting is the major problem with the quality of Indonesian people. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of poor sanitation and diarrhea to incidence of stunting at the age of 2 - 5 years at the Bea Muring primary health center, East Manggarai Regency. The type of this research is a description of correlation with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling with the number of respondents 44. The instruments used are questionnaires, sheets observation, and height gauge. The results showed poor sanitation 24 (54.4%), children suffering from diarrhea 24 (54.4%), stunting children 25 (56.8%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between poor sanitation and stunting with a p-value = 0.000, there was a significant relationship between diarrhea and stunting with a p-value = 0.000. Sanitation that meets health requirements and handling diarrhea according to standards is very important in the effort to prevent and control stunting. Keywords: Stunting, Toddlers, Poor Sanitation, Diarrhea ABSTRAK Stunting adalah keadaan tubuh pendek dan sangat pendek hingga melampaui defisit -2 standar deviasi di bawah median panjang atau tinggi badan yang disebabkan oleh salah satunya sanitasi buruk dan diare. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia tahun 2018 masih tinggi yaitu 30.8%, NTT 42.6% dan Manggarai Timur 24.4%, sehingga stunting dapat menjadi ancaman utama terhadap kualitas manusia Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi buruk dan diare terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak umur 2 sampai 5 tahun di Puskesmas Bea Muring Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Jenis penelitian ini deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden 44. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner, lembar observasi, dan alat pengukur tinggi badan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sanitasi buruk 24 (54.4%), anak yang menderita diare 24 (54.4%), anak stunting 25 (56.8%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara sanitasi buruk dan stunting dengan nilai p-value = 0.000, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara diare dan stunting dengan nilai p-value=0.000. Sanitasi yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan dan penanganan diare sesuai standar sangatlah penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting. Kata kunci: Stunting, Balita, Sanitasi Buruk, Diare.
O papel do Estado na proteção dos empregados vulneráveis
Authors: De Oliveira Soares Manuella 
Published: August 2022

O Direito do Trabalho, dentro do seu complexo de princípios, regras e instituições, visa garantir e assegurar os direitos dos trabalhadores com o objetivo de fornecer condições mínimas de trabalho bem como dignidade social para o indivíduo. A grande questão é saber quem é considerado vulnerável para fins trabalhistas, merecendo uma proteção ainda maior do Estado. Nessa seara, o presente artigo objetivou demonstrar, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que todos os empregados são vulneráveis frente ao empregador, seja por dependência econômica, negocial, intelectual ou social. Todavia, restou demonstrado também que, infelizmente, há um grupo de trabalhadores que são mais vulneráveis que normalmente já são todos aqueles que são subordinados nas relações empregatícias, os quais podemos chamar de hipervulneráveis em razão de qualidades específicas. E que, diante dessa situação social fática e objetiva, o Estado deve ter uma atuação positiva no sentido de reequilibrar, o máximo possível, as relações de trabalho, sob pena de estar se afastando de seu dever constitucional de proteção ao trabalhador.
PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Empregado. Direito do Trabalho. Estado. Hipervulnerabilidade. Vulnerabilidade.
Educação Jurídica e Direito do Trabalho Crítico
Authors: Marques da Silva João Victor 
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo busca analisar a educação jurídica e o Direito do Trabalho crítico a partir da resenha do livro “Direito do Trabalho: uma introdução político-jurídica”, refletindo sobre o papel da docência universitária no processo de formação do estudante, relativamente ao fenômeno jurídico trabalhista. Para tanto, inicialmente, passa-se a indagar acerca da educação jurídica e o sentido do que se compreende como crítica, para, em seguida, apresentar o conteúdo da obra, com as devidas reflexões e análises, com o intento de evidenciar não somente a sua pertinência, num contexto de transformações severas na discursividade do Direito do Trabalho, mas, principalmente, os elementos ideológicos que subsidiam a predominância de uma formação dogmática no ramo juslaboral.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação jurídica. Formação. Direito do Trabalho crítico. Elementos ideológicos.