bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH YANG DIMILIKI ANAK OLEH ORANG YANG BERTINDAK SEBAGAI WALI
Authors: Jati Zahra Apritania 
Published: May 2022

Dalam prakteknya banyak kasus dimana seseorang dan biasanya masih memiliki ikatan darah dengan sorang anak dimana anak tersebut memiliki hak atas tanah dan anak tersebut masih di bawah umur yang mana tanpa melakukan permohonan perwalian kepada Pengadilan Negeri melakukan peristiwa hukum peralihan hak atas tanah melalui cara jual beli mengatas namakan anak walinya. Syarat materiil maupun syarat formil untuk peralihan hak atas tanah oleh anak di bawah umur harus dipenuhi syaratnya sesuai dengan syarat jual beli tanah. Syarat jual beli materiil merupakan syarat yang bersangkutan mengenai fakta yang berkaitan dengan subyek dan obyek dari jual beli. Anak yang masih di bawah umur dianggap tidak cakap secara hukum untuk melakukan suatu perjanjian sehingga dibutuhkan seorang wali untuk melakukan perbuatan hukum dalam hal ini adalah perbuatan hukum peralihan hak atas tanah semata-mata wali tersebut bertindak sebagai si anak. Dengan tidak terpenuhinya syarat jual beli tersebut akan menimbulkan suatu akibat hukum dalam proses peralihan hak atas tanah.
PERMOHONAN PERWALIAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR OLEH IBU KANDUNG DALAM PENGELOLAAN HARTA WARISAN
Authors: Lino Irselin Tasik 
Published: May 2022

Pada dasarnya kewenangan peradilan untuk memberikan perwalian terhadap seseorang untuk mewakili anak belum dewasa dalam melakukan perbuatan hukum untuk kepentingan dan kebaikan anak, yang meliputi hak asuh terhadap anak dan juga harta kekayaannya serta pengelolaan barang anak tersebut. Pada intinya adalah mengenai perwalian anak sudah diatur di dalam KUHPerdata, Undang-undang dan juga KHI. Tanggung jawab hukum seorang wali ditunjuk oleh Pengadilan untuk mengawasi harta benda keagamaan anak yang berada dibawah perwaliannya untuk melaksanakan kewajibannya dengan baik dan tanggung jawab harta benda anak yang berada di bawah perwalian serta kerugian yang timbul karena kesalahan maupun kelalaiannya. Jika orang tua dari anak yang belum dewasa tersebut meninggal dunia maka anak akan mendapatkan harta yang diwarisi dari orang tuanya, maka anak itu harus diwakili oleh walinya, maka akibatnya harta peninggalan itu diperoleh seorang anak atas peristiwa warisannya adalah orang tuanya dapat memenuhi rasa keadilan dan hukum kepastian. Mengenai hak asuh, termasuk didalamnya wali yang ditunjuk atau ditunjuk oleh hakim melalui penetapan pengadilan.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM WALI TIDAK MELAKSANAKAN KEWAJIBAN PADA ANAK DI BAWAH PERWALIAANNYA
Authors: Neman Heidy Amelia 
Published: May 2022

Anak yang dibawah umur dan tidak memiliki kekuasaan orang tua maka di perlukan perwalian untuk mewakili dan bertanggung jawab atas anak itu dan harta kekayaannya. Perwalian sudah diatur dalam KUHPer, UU No. 1 Tahun 1974, UU No. 23 tahun 2002 dan KHI. Peraturan-peraturan ini mengatur tentang hak dan kewajiban wali dan anak di bawah perwalian. Tanggung jawab hukum harus dilaksanakan wali apabila tidak melaksanakan kewajiban dan merugikan anak di bawah perwaliannya. Tetapi dikarenakan belum ada peraturang perundang-undangan yang mengatur secara khusus mengenai pertanggung jawaban wali terhadap anak perwaliannya maka timbulah kekosongan hukum. Untuk menutup kekosongan hukum ini maka harus dibuatlah peraturan secara khusus yang mengatur pertanggung jawaban wali terhadap anak perwaliannya agar sesuai dengan teori perlindungan hukum, teori kepastian hukum dan teori tanggung jawab hukum.
Pathophysiology of Airway Afferent Nerves
Authors: Janka Jakusova , Renata Pecova 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Vagal afferent nerves provide an airway defense mechanism which is ensured by their activation. These nerves can be activated mechanically mainly through mechanosensitive Aβ fibers which are divided into slowly adapting (SARs) and rapidly adapting stretch receptors (RARs). Chemical activation is provided by an interaction of chemical substances with specific receptors. C-fibers are highly sensitive to a direct chemical stimulation accomplished by an activation of ligand-gated ion channels. According to the large influence and mechanisms of vagal afferent nerves, there is a probability that an inappropriate activity of these nerves can cause the symptoms of the respiratory diseases, e.g. cough, dyspnoea, or airway hyperreactivity. The aim of this review is to summarize the physiology of airway afferent nerves and point out the role of vagal sensory nerves dysfunction in the pathogenesis of some respiratory diseases. The understanding of its mechanism could lead to new therapeutic strategies in patients with airway-related pathology.
Computer Modeling of D, L – Homocysteic Acid Microinjection into the Bötzinger Complex Area
Authors: Marcel Veternik , Lukas Martvon , Jakub Misek , Michal Simera , Ivan Poliacek 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The impact of D,L – homocysteic acid (DLH) microinjection (non-specific glutamate receptor agonist that causes excitation of neurons) into the Bötzinger complex area (BOT) was simulated using computer model of quiet breathing and cough reflex. Integrated signals from simulated neuronal populations innervating inspiratory phrenic and expiratory lumbar motoneurons were obtained. We analysed durations and amplitudes of these “pre-phrenic and pre-lumbar” activities during quiet breathing and cough reflex and the number of coughs elicited by a fictive 10-second-long stimulation. Model fibre population provides virtual DLH related excitation to expiratory neuronal populations with augmenting discharge pattern (BOT neurons). The excitation was modelled by a higher number of fibres and terminals (simulated a higher number of excitatory inputs) or by a higher synaptic strength (simulated a higher effect of excitatory inputs).
Our simulations have demonstrated a high analogy of cough and breathing changes to those observed in animal experiments. The simulated neuronal excitations in the BOT led to cough depression represented by a lower cough number and a cough neuronal activity of the lumbar nerve. Despite the shortening of the phrenic activity during cough (compared to quiet breathing), which was not observed in animal experiments, our simulations confirm the ability of the computer model to simulate motor processes in the respiratory system. The computer model of functional respiratory / cough neural network is capable to confirm and / or predict the results obtained on animals.
Abrasion Resistance of Plastic Parts Manufactured By 3D Printing
Authors: Hriţuc Adelina , Slătineanu Laurenţiu , Sover Alexandru , Mihalache Andrei Marius , Surugiu Ioan , Coteaţă Margareta 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
There are situations where parts manufactured by 3D printing processes must have a high abrasion resistance. To conduct experimental research on this subject, relatively simple test equipment for abrasive wear of pin-on-disk type was designed and materialized. The test pieces from the research material were pressed with known forces on the surface of a rotating abrasive paper disk. The test pieces were made of polyethylene terephthalate PET and polyethylene terephthalate carbon fiber reinforced PET CF15. As output parameters, the speed of decreasing the mass and the length of the test piece were used, respectively, for predetermined test durations. An experimental Taguchi L8 program was used, with 7 independent variables at two levels of variation. The experimental results were mathematically processed determined empirical mathematical models of the power function type. It was found that the strongest influence on the values of the output parameters was exerted by the average travel speed and by the granulation of the particles incorporated in the abrasive paper disk.
Life Cycle Analyses for Solar Thermal Collectors
Authors: Lupu Ana-Georgiana , Sallah Mohammed , Belecciu Cristina , Popescu Aristotel 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The current drive towards including renewable and sustainable energy sources into energy consumption mix implies thorough studies on savings in materials, energy and waste management. Life cycle analyses are concerned with identification and quantification of each inputs and outputs of a product manufacturing process. This paper proposes complex life cycle analyses, that include assessment on inventory, analyses of energy payback time, life cycle cost and end of life applied to solar thermal collectors, as part of a solar conversion system. Results show that the categories with most impact, besides terrestrial toxicity, are human health, global warming and depletion of fossil fuels, that is, the main reasons to implement renewable energy sources.
Cylindrical Roller Bearings with Optimized Profile Taking into Account the Material Structure and Operating Temperature
Authors: Popescu Andrei , Popescu Gabriel 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe present paper proposes a method for an almost uniform pressure distribution between the rolling elements, based on the modification of the roller’s initial straight profile and accounting for material parameters related to the operating temperature. The optimization process is analyzed by including the possible misalignment and/or tilting angles of the roller due to operating conditions. A computer program was developed in the Borland C++ programming language. The contact pressure distribution is evaluated by using a three-dimensional contact analysis model based on the Boussinesq force-displacement relations for a half-space combined with the flexibility approach. For a fast analysis, the algorithm uses a Conjugate Gradient Method in deriving the contact pressures and the real contact area.
When is a Poet an Instapoet?
Authors: Soelseth Camilla Holm 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Through professional social media accounts, poets can become actors in the ecosystem of Social Media Entertainment (SME). In this article, using an ecological perspective, the accounts of five poets are treated as exhibits of processes they take part in, both platform-specific practices related to content creation in the SME, and practices showing the interlocking and overlapping of the SME with other ecosystems of cultural production. By doing this, the article aims to show how platformization as a socio-technological process is shaping the practice of being a poet. The article identifies the platform-specific practices the poets partake in that make it possible to say when they are being instapoets on Instagram. For the concept of “instapoet” to be fruitful when referring to poets, it is not enough for them to merely be on social media. A poet is an instapoet when they take on the platform-specific tasks of a social media creator, which is more than just producing content. Often, poets are not only instapoets. Rather, how much of an instapoet you are depends on how platform-dependent you are.
Evaluation of antioxidant activity of extracts from Leucosidea sericea
Authors: Sixtus Selepe Tsepang , Pillai Manoharan Karuppiah 
Published: May 2022

Summary

Introduction:
Leucosidea sericea finds applications in the treatment of herpes and HIV.

Objective: The aim of the current study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity and determine the total flavonoid contents (TFCs) and total phenolic contents (TPCs) of hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, acetone and methanol crude extracts obtained from leaves and stem-bark of L. sericea.

Methods: Maceration and hot solvent extraction methods were used to obtain various crude extracts. DPPH and ferric reducing power assays were used to evaluate the antioxidant activity. Colorimetric aluminium chloride and Folin-Ciocalteu methods were used to determine the TFCs and TPCs, respectively.

Results: The methanol leaf extract showed highest radical scavenging activity of 82.00±0.93% at a concentration of 3000 µg/ml followed by ethyl acetate leaf extract and methanol stem-bark extract with 79.40±5.21 and 75.16±1.15%, respectively. Acetone stem-bark extract showed highest ferric reducing power of 0.539±0.004 at 700 nm at a concentration of 100 µg/ml followed by hexane leaf extract and hexane stem-bark extract with 0.474±0.014 and 0.437±0.013 at 700 nm, respectively. Ethyl acetate stem-bark extract showed highest TFCs of 655.6±0.1111 mg QE/g of DW of the extract followed by acetone stem-bark extract with 450.0±0.00711 mg QE/g of DW of the extract. Acetone stem-bark extract showed highest TPCs of 891.9±0.657 mg TAE/g of the DW of extract followed by methanol stem-bark extract with 878.3±0.029 mg TAE/g of DW of the extract.

Conclusion: The antioxidant activity of various solvent extracts from leaves and stem-bark of L. sericea was evaluated. L. sericea could be a source of potent antioxidants.
Is a Board of Directors a Team?
Authors: Brennan Niamh M. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Research to date on boards of directors focuses on board dynamics and on how board members work together. This paper considers boards of directors from a team perspective and whether a board of directors is a team, drawing on insights from team coaching. The paper first highlights the unique features of boards of directors. The paper applies the team diagnostic survey criteria to boards of directors as a construct to assess whether boards of directors are teams. The paper considers psychological safety, which is critical to team effectiveness, and questions whether boards operating as teams exacerbate boards’ propensity for groupthink. Viewing boards of directors from a team perspective introduces a useful human lens to understand board dynamics better and learn how boards can become more effective.
Research and Development Expenditures in the Sector of Polish Enterprises as an Instrument of Research and Development Policy
Authors: Baruk Jerzy 
Published: May 2022

AbstractOne of the important and open issues in modern businesses is the financing of research and development (R&D) activities, treated as an instrument of research and development policy. Maintaining the competitiveness of business entities requires the systemic creation and implementation of innovations, which requires expenditure on R&D activities. The aim of this paper is to identify the level, dynamics and structure of expenditures on R&D activities in Poland and in Polish businesses. The time range of the study covers the years 2015–2019 (or 2017–2019 inthe analysis of expenditures in the enterprise sector), the scope concerns the financial aspects of R&D activity on a national scale and in the sector of Polish enterprises, and the sources of the data for analysis are publications of Poland’s Central Statistical Office (Statistics Poland). The study applied the following methods: a critical and cognitive analysis of literature in identifying the research problem, a descriptive and comparative method in presenting the problem, a statistical method in calculating percentage shares, and a projection method in proposing model solutions. Overall, the analysis found a relatively low level and dynamics of expenditures incurred on R&D in Poland and in the enterprise sector. Therefore, R&D policy among Polish enterprises can be described as conservative and ad hoc in nature.
Quality Policy in Creating Organizational Maturity in a Medical Tourism Enterprise
Authors: Kordasiewicz Joanna 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This article examines the concept of organizational maturity, with particular emphasis on the importance that it can play in medical tourism. First, the concept of organization is subjected to an interdisciplinary interpretation in the light of the Polish and international literature on the subject. The influence of this area of enterprise management on the decisions made and the shaping of the pro-quality policy of the enterprise is considered - noting that the continuous and comprehensive improvement of intra-organizational processes, decisions taken and monitored, and long-term planning are determinants of the level of organizational maturity and contribute to the implementation of planned activities, while effectively responding to the needs of stakeholders. Next, selected results of a qualitative study conducted among selected private medical institutions specializing in medical tourism are presented. Despite the relatively rich literature in the field of tourist and medical services, few studies have looked at the importance of quality in management in private healthcare entities and its significant impact on the purchasing decisions of tourist patients, with a simultaneous emphasis on entities serving foreign medical patients. The survey was carried out in 2021 using the IDI (Individual in-depth Interview) technique, with a purposive sample of Polish and Croatian clinics providing services in the field of medical tourism holding a significant position in their respective market.
Media events in an age of the Web and television: Dayan and Katz revisited
Authors: Brügger Niels 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
When Daniel Dayan and Elihu Katz published their seminal book Media Events: The Live Broadcasting of History in 1992, television occupied centre stage, whereas computer networks were only beginning to be used. Since the late 1990s, television and digital media have co-existed and co-evolved in still more entangled ways. In this article, I ask how the supplementing of television by a new media form, the Web, has affected the ways media events as understood by Dayan and Katz can unfold and be conceptualised. Based on a medium theory perspective where focus is more on “media” and less on “event”, I introduce the article by tracing how Dayan and Katz understand television as a medium. Then follows a brief account of the vast literature about Media Events, with a particular focus on how digital media are conceptualised. With these two sections as a stepping stone, the Web's digital features are outlined, followed by a historical analysis of the interplay of the development of the Web and a concrete media event: the Olympics from 1996 to 2016. Finally, this web historical outline is used to re-evaluate Dayan and Katz's conceptualisation of media events. The analysis is guided by three themes – liveness, control, and participation – pivotal for Dayan and Katz's understanding of media events as well as the history of the Web.
Ambivalent rituals of belonging: (Re)theorising hybrid, violent media events
Authors: Valaskivi Katja , Sumiala Johanna , Tikka Minttu 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The updating of media event theory for the digital age has been underway for some time, and several researchers have pointed out that the complexity of the hybrid media environment poses a challenge when it comes to understanding how media events in the present digital context ritually create belonging. In this article, we examine violent media events as hybrid phenomena and discuss their ritual workings in the present digital media environment. We apply what we call the 5 A’s – actors, affordances, attention, affect, and acceleration – as key analytical tools to empirically study such events. We also develop the concept of hybridity in relation to media events by proposing three auxiliary A’s: assemblage, amplification, and accumulation. Building on our earlier work, we call for more analytical consideration of the ambivalences in the ritual constructions of belonging (and non-belonging) in such violent events. We use the Christchurch massacre of 2019 as a case study to illustrate these conceptual developments.
The life and times of media events: A tribute to Elihu Katz
Authors: Scannell Paddy 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
I have just learnt that Elihu Katz – a dearly loved friend and colleague – has died at the age of 95. This abstract is a valediction forbidding mourning. Media Events, written with Daniel Dayan, was the culminating work of a career spanning six decades – a career launched by Personal Influence, written with his doctoral supervisor, Professor Paul Lazarsfeld, of Columbia University, New York, and published in 1955. In my contribution to this issue, I try to do two things: firstly, to indicate how Media Events opened up a novel way of thinking about television and, at the same time, to think of it as a summa, the distillation of a lifetime’s work in the academic field of communication and media studies. I wanted especially to point towards its stimmung – that untranslatable ordinary German word for mood, or disposition: an attitude to life, the world, and television. I start with Katz’s earliest academic work – his master’s thesis completed at Columbia in the 1940s, felicitously but not accidentally called The Happiness Game. The stimmung of this work is the same as that of Media Events. That vision, as Daniel Dayan has claimed, was not a mirage. What he and Katz saw in La Télévision Céremoniélle (the book’s French title when he translated it) was every bit as true as the dominant academic view of the politics of television whose hegemonic sociological take on “the real world” they both attempted to counter.
Tertiary Education in Europe. What is Romania’s place?
Authors: Zaharia Marian , Gogonea Rodica Manuela , Bălăcescu Aniela , Păunescu Loredana Maria , Aydin Halil Ibrahim 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In the context of the internationalization of the labor market, the countries around the world have begun to focus on developing and implementing education policies that ensure the quality, coherence and equity of tertiary education. The main objective of this study is to identify and analyze the place of Romania between 35 European countries and Turkey, in terms of tertiary education. Cluster analysis has been used to achieve this goal, and the results indicate similarities and disparities between the countries analyzed. This article can be a reflection for decision-makers in the development of a skilled workforce..
ДІАЛОГІЧНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ В ОСВІТІ СТУДЕНТІВ-МЕДИКІВ
Authors: Ісаєва Оксана , Шайнер Ганна 
Published: May 2022

У статті розглядається навчальний процес як діалогічна взаємодія між викладачем і студентами, тому діалог вважається теоретичним підґрунтям становлення і розвитку сучасного фахівця. Діалог розглядається як необхідна компонента саморозвитку і основа формування особистісно-професійної культури студентів-медиків, тобто фундамент особистісно орієнтованої освіти.
Оптимальний вибір навчальних форм, методів та інструментів сприяє практичній реалізації діалогічної взаємодії з метою засвоєння матеріалу і мобілізації інтелекту студентів. У процесі формування діалогічної взаємодії майбутніх лікарів вважаємо за доцільне застосовувати такі методи навчання, як: пояснювальний, репродуктивний і евристичний, а також методи проблемного навчання, тобто навчання повинно базуватися на активних методах, на внутрішніх резервах самореалізації особистості фахівців медичного профілю.
Editorial
Authors: Perafán Cabrera Aceneth 
Published: May 2022

La revista Historia y Espacio, presenta en esta edición un dossier cuyo propósito principal se centra en visibilizar trabajos investigativos en torno a la historia ambiental, en el que se consideran temáticas relacionadas con los cambios profundos que se vienen suscitando en el medio natural y humano a partir de las diversas dinámicas de interrelación sociedad-naturaleza. La idea de crear este dossier, nace del interés de generar una reflexión acerca de los diversos procesos de cambio ocurridos en diversos socioecosistemas y comprender la extensión y periodicidad de las principales transformaciones ocurridas en estos escenarios. Algunos de estos procesos de cambio se relacionan de manera directa con diferentes acciones antrópicas ligadas al crecimiento económico, productivo, industrial, urbanístico o demográfico.
Los esfuerzos emprendidos para el desarrollo de este dossier, integrado por nueve artículos, brindan como principal aporte el acopio de estudios serios en torno al tema correspondiente a este volumen titulado: “Transformaciones ambientales, desastres naturales y enfermedades tropicales e infecciosas”.