bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlates of participation restrictions and quality of life among Hausa women with post-stroke disabilities
Authors: Lawan Muhammad Muhammad , Lawal Isa Usman , Yusuf Ali Maryam 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
Almost all health professionals refer and use the term participation restrictions in activities of daily living as one of the successful outcomes of stroke rehabilitation. Higher occurrences of stroke-related functional disability among women who suffer stroke tend to affect their quality of life, participation in, and reintegration into the community in general. Hence, the aim of this study is to investigate the correlation of participation restrictions and quality of life of Hausa women post-stroke event.

Method
This study employed a cross-sectional design; 67 post-stroke patients were recruited and assessed for participation using Stoke Impact Scale (SIS 3.0), quality of life was assessed using SSQOL, and MRS was used to assess post-stroke disabilities.

Results
Findings of this study indicate participation to be significantly related to quality of life (r = 0.801, P = 0.000). Participation was significantly related to limb strength (r = 0.606, P = 0.000), mood and emotions (r = 0.399, P = 0.001), ADL (r = 0.733, P = 0.000), mobility (r = 0.564, P = 0.000), and hand function (r = 0.687, P = 0.000). Recovery from stroke was found to be a determinant of participation (r = 0.624, P = 0.000).

Conclusion
Correlates of participation in Hausa women who suffered stroke are quality of life, strength, mood and emotions, ADL, mobility, hand function, and level of recovery from stroke. Both participation and quality of life also inversely correlated significantly with demographic factors of age and stroke severity.
Spaces between insects in laboratory swarms move like insects in natural swarms
Authors: Reynolds Andy M. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Sparse swarms of flying insects show a high degree of spatial cohesion and are a form of collective animal behaviour; albeit one different from flocks and schools as they do not display ordered collective movements and under quiescent (laboratory) conditions long-range correlations are also absent. A better understanding of these outliers of collective behaviour may help to answer a long-standing open question in collective behaviour studies, namely: What is the signature that a group is “collective”? Even though dilute swarms of flying insects are mostly empty space no studies have reported on the dynamics of the spaces between swarming insects. Here I show that the spaces between insects (i.e., the centroids of empty tetrahedra formed by individuals and their 3 nearest neighbours) in laboratory swarms exhibit long-range (maximal) correlations and novel dynamic scaling in common with insects in natural swarms. Spaces within laboratory swarms therefore move like insects in natural swarms. I thereby unify seemingly disparate behaviours as long range correlations between individuals are absent in laboratory swarms but present in natural swarms. With the aid of stochastic trajectory models of non-interacting insects I show that long-range (maximal) correlations and the novel dynamic scaling arise generally and are not indicative of fine tuning. These results call for a re-evaluation of the importance of correlations and scaling in collective behaviours.
Observation of grey cesium tin bromide with unusual phase transition
Authors: Singh Swarnima , Kumar Manish , Jha Pardeep K. , Jha Priyanka A. , Singh Prabhakar 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A new grey colour polymorph of CsSnBr3 with non-cubic phase at 295(±1) K is observed. Contrary to black and yellow polymorphs, it seems that not only the β-α transition at 292 K shifted to 304 K but also the new β
3-phase with second-order phase transition (β
2-β
3) can be seen in this new grey polymorph. The structural refinement shows the monoclinic

phase with holohedry for β
3-CsSnBr3 against the group-subgroup theory. However, the parameters

and

are suggesting pseudo-tetragonality for β
3-CsSnBr3.
An Afropessimist, Antidisciplinary Rejoinder to History, Its Human, and Its Anti-Blackness
Authors: Ponton David 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Scholars from a range of disciplinary backgrounds have been critical of history’s vision of itself as grounded in empiricism, its function as a secularist theodicy, and its commitment to humanism. Meanwhile, Black studies has exposed the Human as a sociopolitical construction masquerading as mere ontological fact. Yet historians remain committed to the fiction as if it were fact, occluding the ways that narrating the Human requires evading full recognition of the ubiquity and permanence of anti-Blackness in the modern world. Indeed, this article argues, this is the unstated function of history, conceived here as a discipline, or constraint, on what it is possible for historians to think and register as significant as they bring order to chaos in the form of narrative. Against empiricism and the humanist compulsion to explain suffering rather than abide in its meaninglessness, this article suggests an embrace of antidisciplinarity. By shifting perspective through Afropessimism, embracing methods such as critical fabulation, and inventing the past through cross-disciplinary borrowing, autobiography, and explicit empathy, the article demonstrates the implications of an antidisciplinary approach to historical inquiry. It engages the historiography and archives related to the Houston Police Department’s attack on Texas Southern University students in 1967 and in doing so exposes the incoherence of historiography that speaks of peace in an anti-Black world and that relies on an ontological certainty of the Human as a simple fact of existence, alongside its attendant codes, specifically those of linear time, gender subjectivity, and agency.
The Surprise
Authors: Raffoul François 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In his ontology of the singular plural, Jean-Luc Nancy makes the claim that nothing preexists the event of being: no principle, arche, or prior substance. With such a statement, a thinking of the event emerges: not preceded by any principle or ground, and no longer referred to any prior substance, being is nothing but the event of itself. Thus preceded by nothing and grounded in no essence, the event of being can only come as a surprise. This essay explores Nancy’s thinking of the event as surprise. Indeed, for Nancy, far from being an occasional accompaniment of an event, the surprise is a constitutive feature of the event. An event, he states, is surprising, or it is not an event. In the end, as Nancy puts it, thinking the event, the surprise of the event or the event as surprise, will amount to thinking being surprised, or “over-taken” (sur-prise) by the event, for the event always exceeds thinking while also each time happening to it.
Sense, Orientation, and World Creation
Authors: Inston Kevin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article stages a dialogue between Jean-Luc Nancy’s postphenomenology and Sara Ahmed’s queer phenomenology to examine the conditions, ethos, and politics of world creation as well as the habits, obstacles, and inequalities that resist it. It argues that Nancy’s understanding of sense as the event of the mutual exposure of bodies reveals what exceeds dominant worldviews, how bodies extend the world beyond prevailing spatializations, but that it does not sufficiently examine what prevents us from sensing that event as a call to world creation. Conversely, Ahmed analyzes how the spatial orientation of bodies restricts exposure, causes uneven access to the world, and suppresses Nancean sense. Her account of disorientation illuminates how we could experience the world as ungrounded and susceptible to creation but struggles to explain what would enable the sharing of this event so that it does not reconfirm the dominant orientations of whiteness and heterosexuality. Reframing disorientation in terms of Nancy’s relational ontology and its spatial conception of justice rethinks the nonalignment of bodies and spaces as freeing the circulation of sense so that alternative worlds could appear. In this way, disorientation can be read as potentially opening the passage from injustice to justice, from orientation to creation.
OsFLZ2 interacts with OsMADS51 to fine-tune rice flowering time
Authors: Ma Yamei , Dong Jingfang , Yang Wu , Chen Luo , Wu Wei , Li Wenhui , Zhou Lian , Wang Jian , Chen Jiansong , Yang Tifeng , Zhang Shaohong , Zhao Junliang , Liu Bin 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTFlowering time is an important agronomic trait affecting crop yield. FCS-LIKE ZINC FINGER (FLZ) proteins are plant-specific regulatory proteins that are involved in multiple biological processes. However, their roles in plant flowering time control have not been clarified. Here, we report that OsFLZ2 is a negative regulator of rice flowering time. OsFLZ2 delays flowering by repressing the expression of key floral integrator genes. Biochemical assays showed OsFLZ2 physically interacts with OsMADS51, a flowering activator under short-day (SD) conditions. Both OsFLZ2 and OsMADS51 are highly expressed in rice leaves before floral transition under natural SD conditions, and their proteins are colocalized in the nucleus. Co-expression of OsFLZ2 can destabilize OsMADS51 and weaken its transcriptional activation of the downstream target gene Early heading date 1 (Ehd1). Taken together, these results indicate that OsFLZ2 can interfere with the function of OsMADS51 to fine-tune rice flowering time.
Διερευνώντας τη διαφοροποίηση της διδασκαλίας στο μάθημα των Γερμανικών ως απάντηση στην ετερογένεια
Authors: Τσακαλίδου Σοφία Π. 
Published: December 2022

Η διαφοροποιημένη διδασκαλία σέβεται τη διαφορετικότητα και ανταποκρίνεται στις ανάγκες όλων των μαθητών/τριών με αποτέλεσμα να μεγιστοποιήσει τις ευκαιρίες μάθησης για όλους/ες. Παρόλα αυτά η αποτελεσματικότητά της στερείται ερευνητικής τεκμηρίωσης, ενώ τα τελευταία χρόνια γίνονται προσπάθειες διερεύνησής της στο ελληνικό εκπαιδευτικό πλαίσιο. Στο παρόν άρθρο θα εξετάσουμε τα αποτελέσματα έρευνας που πραγματοποιήθηκε κατά το σχολικό έτος 2021/2022 σε 135 εκπαιδευτικούς Γερμανικής, διερευνώντας τους τρόπους που επιλέγουν να διαχειριστούν τη διαφορετικότητα στο πλαίσιο της τάξης, όπως τη διαφοροποίηση της διδασκαλίας. Επίσης, εξετάζεται κατά πόσο έχουν επιμορφωθεί σε σχετικά ζητήματα ή έχουν παρακολουθήσει μαθήματα σε σχέση με τη διαφοροποίηση της διδασκαλίας και τη διαχείριση της ετερογένειας στο πλαίσιο των σπουδών τους. Τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας συμβάλλουν στη σκιαγράφηση της κατάστασης που βιώνουν οι εκπαιδευτικοί της Γερμανικής στην καθημερινή πράξη ως προς τον παράγοντα της ετερογένειας και αναδεικνύουν την ανάγκη για συνεχή επιμόρφωση και τροποποίηση της διδασκαλίας, με σκοπό να καλυφθούν οι ανάγκες όλων των μαθητών/τριών τους. Συμπερασματικά, τα αποτελέσματα αυτά θα μπορούσαν να αξιοποιηθούν στην πράξη από τις αρμόδιες υπηρεσίες του Υπουργείου Παιδείας και Θρησκευμάτων, με σκοπό να δημιουργήσουν αποτελεσματικότερα προγράμματα σπουδών για το μάθημα της Β΄ ξένης γλώσσας, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη ότι το υπάρχον ωράριο (δύο διδακτικές ώρες ανά τάξη) είναι περιορισμένο, γεγονός που δημιουργεί εξαιρετικά δύσκολες εργασιακές συνθήκες για τους/τις εκπαιδευτικούς Γερμανικής, εφόσον υποχρεούνται να μετακινηθούν σε πέντε ή και περισσότερες σχολικές μονάδες για να συμπληρώσουν το υποχρεωτικό τους ωράριο. Επίσης, οι λίγες διδακτικές ώρες διαφαίνονται ανεπαρκείς για να μπορέσουν οι μαθητές/ήτριες να κατακτήσουν την ξένη γλώσσα στο σχολικό πλαίσιο σε ικανοποιητικό βαθμό με απώτερο στόχο την απόκτηση σχετικής πιστοποίησης.
Impacts of Distributive Comparison Behavior on Corporate Social Responsibility in Supply Chains: The Role of Small Firms
Authors: Wang Mingzheng , Fang Xin , Wang Zizhuo , Chen Ying-ju 
Published: December 2022

Problem definition: In this paper, we explore how a firm’s concern about profit distribution and the size of downstream firms in supply chains affect corporate social responsibility (CSR) investment strategy. Methodology/results: In a supply chain consisting of one supplier and one manufacturer, both players decide whether to invest to reduce CSR violations, and they negotiate over a wholesale price. Distributive comparison behavior makes the manufacturer compare the profit with his equitable payoff, which is determined by the supplier’s profit. Advantageous (resp. disadvantageous) inequality occurs when the manufacturer’s profit is higher (resp. lower) than the manufacturer’s equitable payoff. We compare this supply chain to the one without distributive comparison behavior. We find that when advantageous inequality occurs, or when neither inequality occurs and the manufacturer’s sensitivity to the supplier’s profit is low, the manufacturer’s distributive comparison behavior makes the manufacturer less (resp. supplier more) likely to invest in CSR, which we call negative (resp. positive) impacts of distributive comparison behavior; otherwise, it makes the manufacturer more (resp. supplier less) likely to invest. In most cases, the weak bargaining power of the small manufacturer leads to larger positive or smaller negative impacts of distributive comparison behavior. Also, the low efficiency of the small manufacturer to reduce CSR violations leads to smaller negative impacts of distributive comparison behavior. Managerial implications: Our results show that governments and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) should investigate firms’ distributive comparison behavior in supply chains. When downstream firms show the aversion to lower (resp. higher) profits than ones from upstream firms, the measures to monitor and support upstream (resp. downstream) firms’ CSR investments should be taken to avoid CSR violations. In the supply chains with small downstream firms, extra efforts should be made to induce firms’ distributive comparison behavior.Funding: M. Wang was supported partially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grants 71931009 and 71671023]; X. Fang is grateful for the support under a Lee Kong Chian Fellowship and Retail Centre of Excellence Research Grant; Z. Wang was supported partially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grants 72010107002, 71671023, and 72171212]; and Y. Chen was supported partially by the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China [HKUST C6020-21GF].Supplemental Material: The e-companion is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2022.1172 .
Why does patient mental health matter? Part 3: dental self-neglect as a consequence of psychiatric conditions
Authors: Elliott Emma , Sanger Emily , Shiers David , Aggarwal Vishal R 
Published: December 2022

This is the third article in a series looking at psychiatric presentations in dentistry. Recently, the oral health of people with severe mental illness (SMI) has gained significant media attention after the Office of the Chief Dental Officer for England published a statement on the importance of prioritizing oral health for people with SMI. Furthermore, a consensus statement has set out a 5-year plan to improve oral health in people with SMI. In Part 2 of the series, we discussed how a psychiatric disorder can manifest as an orofacial obsession in the absence of dental pathology. This article explores the physical presentation of dental self-neglect, specifically how different psychiatric conditions could be linked to emergency dental presentations. A fictionalized case-based discussion is used to explore clinical presentations of orofacial obsessions and their potential relationship to psychiatry. CPD/Clinical Relevance: This paper emphasizes the role of the primary care dental team in recognition of psychiatric conditions, such as mood disorders, substance misuse and early psychosis.
Exploring barriers to tobacco smoking cessation in minority ethnic patients in the UK
Authors: Bhanu Nisha , Chestnutt Ivor G 
Published: December 2022

While the role of the dental team in promoting smoking cessation is well described, the nuances of counselling on tobacco use in individuals from ethnic minority backgrounds are less well understood. Beliefs and cultural practices require consideration when discussing the benefits of stopping smoking, an important consideration in a country with the great ethnic diversity prevalent in the UK. This article discusses culturally related barriers to patients stopping smoking. Recommendations for members of the dental team to consider next time they have a conversation with a patient from an ethnic minority background regarding their smoking habits are presented. CPD/Clinical Relevance: This article provides advice on how the dental team can help patients from ethnic minorities stop smoking.
The practice of early mother-newborn skin-to-skin contact after delivery of healthy term neonate and associated factors among health care professionals at health facilities of Southwestern Oromia, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Dirirsa Dejene Edosa , Salo Mukemil Awol , Geleta Tinsae Abeya , Deriba Berhanu Senbata , Melese Girma Tufa 
Published: December 2022

Introduction
Skin-to-skin contact between a mother and her new-born baby after birth is beneficial for both the mother and her baby. Although mother-newborn skin-to-skin contact after birth is an essential practice, it is limited to a small proportion of premature babies in low-income countries including Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to assess the practice of early mother-new-born skin-to-skin contact after the delivery of healthy term neonates and associated factors among health care professionals in Southwestern Oromia, Ethiopia.

Methods
An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the practice of 286 health care practitioners towards early mother-new-born skin-to-skin contact after delivery. Data was collected using a pre-tested observational checklist and a self-administered questionnaire from March to April 2017. Epi Info 3.5 was used for data entry, while SPSS version 20 was used for cleaning and analyzing the data. To determine the association between outcome variable and independent variables, bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were used with a 95% confidence interval and P <0.05. Frequency tables and charts were used to present the findings.

Results
Only 128 (44.8%) of the study participants practiced mother-newborn skin-to-skin contact within the first hour of life after birth. Mother newborn skin-to-skin contact after birth was found to be significantly associated with health professional’s knowledge (AOR = 4, 95% CI = 1.7, 10), training (AOR = 7, 95% CI = 2.2, 21), complicated delivery (AOR = 0.12, 95% CI = 0.04, 0.4), and maternal chronic illness (AOR = 0.13, 95% CI = 0.03, 0.6).

Conclusion
In general, the practice of health care providers on mother-newborn skin-to-skin contact in the first one hour after birth was low. Knowledge, training, childbirth related maternal complication, and maternal chronic illness were significant factors associated with the practice of mother-newborn skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth. Policies should be revised and enforced, with monitoring and awareness building through training among health care workers, to improve the practice of skin-to-skin contact between mothers and newborns shortly after birth.
Towards a deeper understanding of male involvement in the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV in the Bogodogo District of the Central Region of Burkina Faso
Authors: Dogba Maman Joyce , Bila Alice , Sermé Luc , Bicaba Abel , Haddad Slim 
Published: December 2022

Introduction
Men can play crucial roles at each stage of HIV mother-to-child-transmission (MTCT) prevention. Low male involvement in preventative MTCT (PMTCT) in Burkina Faso is partially associated with increased MTCT rates in the country. Male involvement is at the intersection of individual experiences, social locations, organizational and systemic forces. It is crucial that PMTCT interventions are co-designed with all stakeholders, using approaches which account for such interconnected elements. This study, aims to provide a deeper understanding of male involvement using an intersectionality framework.

Methods
We used an intersectional theoretical approach as it positions male involvement at the intersection of social location, systemic forces, individual experiences, and dynamics within couples. We applied an interpretative qualitative description design. The study was performed at St-Camille’s hospital in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Our sample was theoretical to contrast for individual experiences and socioeconomic characteristics. Eligible women were identified via chart review and invited to participate with their male partners. We conducted individual semi-structured interviews with 12 couples. We performed a semantic thematic analysis using QDA Miner to identify themes and patterns among subjective perspectives, while accounting for variations between individuals.

Results
We interviewed 12 couples; 6 were serodiscordant. All women were HIV-positive. Participant ages ranged from 23 to 48 years. We found male involvement to be multidimensional and multifaceted, covering a large spectrum (from rejection to true partnership) and diverse involvement. Male involvement was limited by competing priorities, contradictory expectations, organizational opportunities and societal beliefs. We found interactions with caregivers impacted male involvement.

Conclusion
This study contributed to enhancing our understanding of male involvement in PMTCT of HIV as a dynamic result of the interconnected individual, organizational and systemic experiences. Increasing male involvement will require implementation of coordinated interventions. Such interventions must strive to simultaneously integrate individual, organizational and systemic actions together.
US racial and sex-based disparities in firearm-related death trends from 1981–2020
Authors: Young Lindsay J. , Xiang Henry 
Published: December 2022

Background
Firearms cause the most suicides (60%) and homicides (36%) in the US. The high lethality and availability of firearms make them a particularly dangerous method of attempted violence. The aim of this study was to study US trends in firearm suicide and homicide mortality and years of potential life lost before age 75 (YPLL-75) between 1981 and 2020.

Methods
Data in this cross-sectional study were collected between 1981 and 2020 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)’s WISQARS database for fatal injury and violence. Data from the US population were considered for all age groups and were divided by racial groups and sex for analysis.

Results
Those most heavily impacted by firearm homicide were Black, with homicide age-adjusted death rates almost seven times higher than White people. A spike in firearm homicide deaths occurred between 2019 and 2020, with Black people having the largest increase (39%). White people had the highest rates of firearm suicide, and suicide death rates increased between 2019 and 2020. Increases in homicide and suicide YPLL-75 between 2011 and 2020 had most heavily impacted minority populations. Men had a firearm suicide rate that was seven times higher than women, and a firearm homicide rate that was five times higher than women.

Conclusion
This study demonstrated that Black and White men were most impacted by firearm deaths, and that firearm homicide and suicide rates increased between 2019 and 2020 for all racial groups except Asian/Pacific Islander. Our results suggest that prevention efforts should focus on specific demographic factors and articulate the urgency to mitigate firearm-related deaths in the US.