bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Changes of blood gas and serum indexes in patients with acute heart failure complicated with respiratory failure treated by noninvasive ventilator
Authors: Wu Yuan , Hong Xin , Yang Ni , Zhang Ru , Shi Yu 
Published: August 2022

Objective: To observe the changes of blood gas and serum indexes in patients with acute heart failure complicated with respiratory failure treated by noninvasive ventilator-assisted ventilation.
Methods: The records of patients with acute heart failure and respiratory failure, treated in our hospital from June 2019 to June 2021, were selected and stratified based on the received therapy. Of a total of 168 patients, 81 received continuous low flow oxygen therapy (control group) and 87 received noninvasive ventilator (NIV)-assisted ventilation therapy (NIV group). The blood gas and serum indexes of the two groups were compared and analyzed.
Results: After 48 hours of treatment, the blood oxygen saturation (SaO2), arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) and oxygenation index (PaO2/FiO2) in patients in the NIV group were higher than those in the control group, while the expression of arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). After 24 hours and 48 hours of treatment, there was an increase in the expression of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-pro BNP) and Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) in both groups. The expression of NT-pro BNP and cTnI in the NIV group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion: In patients with acute heart failure and respiratory failure, noninvasive ventilator-assisted ventilation results in improved blood gas analysis indexes and lower levels of heart disease markers, NT-pro BNP and cTnI.
doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.7.6526
How to cite this:Wu Y, Hong X, Yang N, Zhang R, Shi Y. Changes of blood gas and serum indexes in patients with acute heart failure complicated with respiratory failure treated by noninvasive ventilator. Pak J Med Sci. 2022;38(7):1766-1770. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.7.6526
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
A novel method for measuring sublingual temperature using conventional non-contact forehead thermometer
Authors: Mahabala Chakrapani , Dakappa Pradeepa H. , Gupta Arjun R. 
Published: August 2022

Background: Sublingual temperature measurement is a quick and accurate representation of oral temperature and corresponds closely with core temperature. Sub-lingual temperature measurement using non-contact infrared thermometers has not been studied for this purpose and if accurate they would be a reliable and convenient way of recording temperature of a patient very quickly. The aim of the study was to evaluate the utility of recording sublingual temperature using an infrared non-contact thermometer and establish its accuracy by comparing the readings with tympanic thermometer recordings. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in 29 patients (328 paired recordings from sublingual and tympanic sites simultaneously). Subjects were requested to keep their mouth closed for five minutes before recording the temperature. Sublingual recordings were performed for each patient at different times of the day using an infrared thermometer. The infrared thermometer was quickly brought 1cm away from the sublingual part of the tongue and the recordings were then done immediately. Readings were compared with the corresponding tympanic temperature. Results: The non-contact sublingual temperature correlated very closely with tympanic temperature (r=0.86, p<0.001). The mean difference between the infrared sublingual and tympanic temperature was 0.21°C (standard deviation [SD]:0.48°C, 95% confidence interval [CI] of 0.16-0.27). The intra-class correlation co-efficient (ICC) between core and sublingual temperatures was 0.830 (95% CI: 0.794 to 0.861) p<0.001. The sensitivity of sublingual IR (infrared) temperature of 37.65°C was 90% and specificity was 89% for core temperature >38°C. Conclusions: This innovative modification of using the forehead infrared thermometer to measure the sublingual temperature offers an accurate, rapid and non-contact estimation of core temperature.
The Analysis of Business Feasibility of Bottled Water Product In Cup Of 240 ml In PDAM Tirta Binangun, Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Mahendra Abyan , Anoraga Satria Bhirawa 
Published: August 2022

Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Binangun is one of the Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMD) in the field of water delivery services for Kulon Progo residents. PDAM Tirta Binangun also has a Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) production program. AMDK KU needs to identify the financial feasibility of a 240 mℓ cup product. The need for business analysis is to find out whether AMDK KU can generate profits in the future or vice versa. The analysis of business feasibility used the methods of Break Event Point (BEP), Net Present Value (NPV), and Net B/C Ratio. Besides, it is necessary to take alternative corrective actions at the company for 240 mℓ cup products. The company of AMDK KU has gotten the normal BEP for the first cup production of 240 mℓ is 70,654 cartons, and the income in 6 months and 15 days is Rp 1,130,470,076. The analysis result is the company of AMDK KU, with the cup production of 240 mℓ, can be said that it had a profit. If the income and the price are increased by 10 percent, 20 percent, and 30 percent, it still will have profit. According to the NPV analysis, the products of 240 mℓ cup of AMDK KU are feasible to be done, even for 10 days later. However, the analysis result of the Net B/C Ratio, the products of 240 mℓ cup of AMDK KU is profitable because the score is Rp 1.1332. Furthermore, the PP result found in 10 months 11 days is included as a quick return on investment. The alternative action to solve the unprofitable products is by developing the product using the new innovation, product branding, a new marketing strategy, and additional investment.
The Effect of Breadfruit Leaves (Artocarpus altilis) Addition to Antioxidant Content and Organoleptic Properties of Ginger Wedang
Authors: Triana Fatimah Agus , Devi Mazarina , Soekopitojo Soenar 
Published: August 2022

Ginger breadfruit leaves wedang is a functional beverage made from breadfruit leaves that contains high antioxidant value, ginger and palm sugar. Moreover the adding healthy value function in ginger breadfruit leaves wedang product, also to utilizing the breadfruit leaves into functional beverage of ginger breadfruit leaves wedang in order to be accepted by the people. This research aims to know 4%, 5% and 6% breadfruit leaves addition influence to antioxidant content (gallic acid, quercetin and kaempferol) and organoleptic properties. This experiment research using Completely Random Design (CRD) with three kinds of treatment. The analyzed data using One Way ANOVA, if the treatments shows difference significant, then the analyzed data should be proceed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test with 5% confidence interval. The highest value of gallic acid antioxidant contect leads in 6% ginger breadfruit leaves wedang about 92,326 μg/ml. The highest value of quercetin antioxidant contect leads in 6% ginger breadfruit leaves wedang about 36,767 μg/ml. The highest value of kaempferol antioxidant contect leads in 6% ginger breadfruit leaves wedang about 25,921 μg/ml. The highest score of color hedonic is 3,97, and the highest score of taste hedonic is 3,67. The highest score of color hedonic quality is 3,11 with dark brown color criteria. The highest score of taste hedonic quality is 4,17 with a bit bittersweet taste criteria
Visual impairment service review
Authors: Wilby Emma 
Published: August 2022

Aims: To assess the quality of documentation of patients with a visual impairment within a neurosurgery department to see if they have a corresponding vision alert within their medical notes. Methods: Retrospective case note analysis over 3 years of neurosurgical patients diagnosed with a space occupying lesion involving the anterior fossa near the optic apparatus was conducted. Post-surgical clinical assessment validated by formal visual assessment revealed 56 patients had a visual impairment diagnosis. Visual acuity and visual field mean deviations in the best eye were studied, along with the documentation of a vision alert. A total of nine patients did not meet the inclusion criteria and were removed from the study. Results: Out of 47 patients, four were found to have a severe sight impairment. Only 11 (23.40%) patients had a vision alert on their medical records. Out of the 47 patients with a visual impairment, three patients certified as sight impaired and severely sight impaired (75%) did not have a vision alert on their medical record. Conclusions: Although visual impairment was common in this study population, most patients had useful vision. Documentation to alert clinicians and carers about visual impairment was poor and needs improvement.
Identification of bioactive compounds of banana corm (Musa paradisiaca) using GC-MS and its inhibitory effect against pathogenic bacteria
Authors: FAJRIH NURUL , WIRYAWAN KOMANG GEDE , SUMIATI SUMIATI , SYAHPURA SURAYA KAFFI , WINARSIH WIWIN 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Fajrih N, Wiryawan KG, Sumiati, Syahpura SK, Winarsih W. 2022. Identification of bioactive compounds of banana corm (Musa paradisiaca) using GC-MS and its inhibitory effect against pathogenic bacteria. Biodiversitas 23: 195-204. The banana corm is an agricultural waste that is abundant in nature but is rarely used even though it has many benefits including as an antibacterial agent. Therefore, this study aims to identify and isolate antibacterial compounds in banana corm and evaluate their antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria (E. coli, S. aureus, S. typhi, B. cereus) that generally infect livestock. The extraction procedure was carried out by maceration using ethanol and fractionation through the liquid-liquid method using ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate fraction was further analyzed using column chromatography using silica gel as a stationary phase and eluted with 100% of CHCl?, 20% of MeOH/CHCl?, 3% of MeOH/CHCl? and 100% of MeOH, respectively. Identification of antibacterial compounds was carried out using GC-MS. Growth inhibitory activity against pathogenic bacteria was conducted by the well agar diffusion method. Based on the GC-MS chromatogram results, several compounds with antibacterial properties compounds were identified in the banana corm, namely Octadeca-9,12-Dienoicand Hexadecanoic acids. The extract of banana corm has antibacterial activity against E. coli, Salmonella typhi, S. aureus, and B. cereus at the concentration of 5% with inhibitory zones of 5.88 mm (moderate), 9.13 mm (moderate), 13.86 (strong), and 14.66 (strong), respectively. It is concluded that banana corm extract contains antibacterial compounds and can inhibit the growth of several pathogenic bacteria.
Genetic variation of Austropuccinia psidii in some species of Myrtaceae as host plants in Java, Indonesia based on simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers
Authors: FARADILLA FARAH AULYA , PRIHATINI ISTIANA , SURANTO SURANTO , SUSILOWATI ARI 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Faradilla FA, Prihatini I, Suranto, Susilowati A. 2022. Genetic variation of Austropuccinia psidii in some species of Myrtaceae as host plants in Java, Indonesia based on simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers. Biodiversitas 23: 256-263. Austropuccinia psidii is pathogenic rust with a wide host and is considered a biosecurity threat to the Myrtaceae family in many countries. The genetic variation of this rust in Java, Indonesia is poorly reported. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the genetic variation among A. psidii from different Myrtaceae hosts, namely Syzygium polyanthum, S. myrtifolium, and Melaleuca cajuputi from three different locations in Java using seven simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers. Data were collected from 28 A. psidiisamples from three different hosts and locations in Java. The genetic variations of A. psidii were found in six isolates in locus USYD_Pp168, PpSSR161, and PpSSR195*. The results showed that the expected heterozygosity value among 12 isolates of A. psidii is 0.312. The dendrogram illustrates two clusters constructed with cluster I consisting of subcluster IA (S1, S3, S4, S5, K1, K2, K3, K4, and P1) and IB (P2); and cluster II consists of isolates S2 and S6. Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA) was used to demonstrate the similarity and dissimilarity among isolates based on microsatellite sites. Axis 1 and 2 explained 87.7 % of the total variations and sep a rated isolate S1, S2, S3, S4, S6 from other isolates, and grouping the rest of isolates together. The dendrogram and PCo analysis demonstrated A. psidii isolates tend to have close genetic similarity based on their host.
Stakeholder participation in conservation of yellow-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea abbotti) and its habitat in Masakambing Island, Indonesia
Authors: IHSANNUDIN IHSANNUDIN , ANTRIYANDARTI ERNOIZ 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Ihsannudin, Antriyandarti E. 2022. Stakeholder participation in conservation of yellow-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea abbotti) and its habitat in Masakambing Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 3950-3959. The yellow-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea abbotti, Oberholser 1917) is found only on Masakambing Island, Indonesia. Its conservation efforts are now facing hardship due to massive exploitation of their habitat, and stakeholder contribution is essential. The study was conducted on Masakambing Island using a sequential exploratory mixed method design. The results show that based on a ladder of participation, central government, local government, and non-government organization (NGO) are at the second top of the ladder (co-learning), while the community group is at the lower level (cooperation) and the local community at the lowest (compliance ladder). Limited knowledge, resources, and group characteristics contribute to the failure to be at the top level. Meanwhile, the local government, NGO, and community groups achieve a large participation dimension. The central government reaches medium coverage, while the local community has the lowest coverage. Therefore, it is necessary to get support from all stakeholders and put the local community as the main actor using a pragmatic approach. The lack of consideration from the views of older people and community members may add to the complexity of defining financial exploitation, which can result in problems in detection, disclosure, and underreporting of incidences.
Characteristics and antibacterial activity of chitosan nanoparticles from mangrove crab shell (Scylla sp.) in Tarakan Waters, North Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: LUTHFIYANA NOVI , BIJA STEPHANIE , NUGRAENI CHRISTINE DYTA , LEMBANG MISKA SANDA , ANWAR EFFIONORA , LAKSMITAWATI DIAN RATIH , NUSAIBAH NUSAIBAH , RATRINIA PUTRI WENING , MUKMAINNA MUKMAINNA 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Luthfiyana N, Bija S, Nugraeni CD, Lembang MS, Anwar E, Laksmitawati DR, Nusaibah, Ratrinia PW, Mukmainna. 2022. Characteristics and antibacterial activity of chitosan nanoparticles from mangrove crab shell (Scylla sp.) in Tarakan Waters, North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 4018-4025. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics and antibacterial activity of chitosan nanoparticles from mangrove crab shells (Scylla sp.) in Tarakan Waters, North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Chitosan was produced from deproteination, demineralization, and deacetylation processes. Nanoparticles of chitosan were produced by the ionic gelation method. The quality of produced chitosan was tested, and characterized the obtained nanoparticles of chitosan. The results showed that the yield of chitosan was 5.82 ± 0.02%, moisture 1.66 ± 0.05%, ash 1.59 ± 0.21%, nitrogen 1.32 ± 0.06%, and degree of deacetylation (DD) 76 ± 0.00%. All results were in accordance with the Protan Laboratory and Food Safety Authority (EFSA) 2010 standard. Next, the characteristics of chitosan nanoparticles showed that the highest intensity was 15.69 nm, with a polydispersity index of 0.346 and a zeta potential of -26.1 mV. The morphology of chitosan nanoparticles was observed by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) at 7,500 times magnification. Several elements, such as C and O, were found as constituent elements of chitosan, whereas Mg, Al, P, and Ca, were metal impurities of the shell. Na was derivate from NaTTP, a reactant from mangrove crab nano chitosan. The results of antimicrobial activity revealed that 1% (P4) chitosan extract showed highest zone of inhibition i.e. 13.55 mm and 13.43 mm against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, respectively.
Morpho-anatomical characterization and DNA barcode of Cosmos caudatus Kunth.
Authors: PURNOBASUKI HERY , RAKHASHIWI GALUH AYU , JUNAIRIAH JUNAIRIAH , WAHYUNI DWI KUSUMA , PUTRA RAMADHANI EKA , RAFFIUDIN RIKA , SOESSILOHADI RC HIDAYAT 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Purnobasuki H, Rakhashiwi GA, Junairiah, Wahyuni DK, Putra RE, Raffiudin R, Soessilohadi RCH. 2022. Morpho-anatomical characterization and DNA barcode of Cosmos caudatus Kunth. Biodiversitas 23: 4097-4108. Secondary metabolites in plants have various benefits, therefore their distribution in plant body parts is important to study. The identification process of plants should be conducted using several characters, including morphological and molecular data. This study aimed to identify and confirm Cosmos caudatus Kunth using morpho-anatomy characters and DNA barcodes. The plants used were three samples taken from the Husada Graha Famili Park, Surabaya. The morpho-anatomical investigation was carried out descriptively, while the DNA barcoding study was processed by amplifying and sequencing the rbcL and matK genes. Morphological studies indicate that the roots and stems of C. caudatus are similar to the organs of dicots shrubs in general. The leaves have a pinnate type with two different colors on each side of the leaf. Compound flowers are cup-type with two types of flowers, namely disc flowers and ray flowers. Based on anatomical observation, all vegetative organs have the same tissue as dicotyledonous plants. The anatomical characteristic of C. caudatus lies in its trichomes due to its anthocyanin content and stomata which are anomocytic and anisocytic types. DNA barcoding results showed that the three sample plants had identical similarities with several Cosmos genera contained in the GenBank database with percentage identities values ??above 98%, query covers 96-100%, and e-values ??of 0.
Isolation and characterization of IbAE7-like 1 gene encoding the cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly pathway in response to skinning injury in sweetpotato
Authors: EFFENDY JOLLANDA 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Effendy J. 2022. Isolation and characterization of IbAE7-like 1 gene encoding the cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly pathway in response to skinning injury in sweetpotato. Biodiversitas 23: 4223-4233. Skinning injury is a major constrain in postharvest loss in sweetpotato due to the loss of skin from the surface of the roots. ASYMMETRIC LEAVES1/2 ENHANCER7(AE7) is an important cytosolic iron-sulfur (Fe-S) protein assembly (CIA) pathway. A partial cDNAIbI51 encoding AE7-like 1 was isolated from a skinning injury cDNA library to evaluate its potential role in response to skinning injury. The open reading frameof IbAE7-like 1 consisted of 324 nucleotides and the deduced polypeptide sequences consistedof 108 amino acids with missing 46 amino acid residues at 5? end. The amino acid sequence ofIbAE7-like 1 shared 100% identity toAE7-like 1 previously identified in Ipomoea triloba and Ipomoea nil and 89.91-100% identity from other plants species. The findings indicated that AE7-like 1 was highly conserved in Ipomoea sp. In addition to similarity to AE7-like 1, IbAE7-like 1 also showed similarities to MIP18 (89.91-93.52%); DUF59 (91.67%); FAM96B (90.74%); and proteins with unknown function (90.74-91.67%). IbAE7-like 1 mRNA transcripts showed transient expression in response to skinning injury. The phylogenetic analysis classified IbAE7-like 1 into three main classes. This study revealed IbAE7-like 1 may play a key role in plant defense and wound repair to prevent DNA damage due to skinning injuryin storage roots of sweetpotato.
Exploration of mentor and mentee perspectives of a mentored clinical practice programme to improve patient outcomes in musculoskeletal physiotherapy
Authors: Williams Aled , Phillips Ceri J. , Rushton Alison 
Published: August 2022

Background
A recent randomised controlled trial has demonstrated the impact on practice of an educational programme for clinicians. Mentored clinical practice in musculoskeletal physiotherapy resulted in clinically significant improvements in both physiotherapist performance and patient outcomes. The objectives of this study were to explore mentor and mentee perceptions of a mentored clinical practice programme, in order to identify key factors in the process to improve patient outcomes.

Methods
Employing a case study design of a mentoring programme that led to improved patient outcomes, mentored clinical practice was explored from multiple perspectives using a grounded theory strategy of enquiry to derive a theory of mentored clinical practice grounded in the views of the participants. Semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of mentors and mentees were employed along with qualitative observations of mentored clinical practice. Data analysis and collection were concurrent, with analysis an iterative process deriving inductive analytical categories from the data through constant comparison.

Findings
Highly informative themes of how the complex interaction between mentor, mentee, patient and environment worked successfully were identified from the data. The mentors’ knowledge, additional perspectives, critical analysis and facilitatory style were enabling factors, as were mentees’ motivation, openness to criticism and commitment to reflect on practice. Themes around potential threats to the mentees’ development were also identified. Overloading or contradictory feedback and lack of relationship with mentees were barriers that mentors could bring; fear, defensiveness, routine working, people-pleasing and lack of experience were potential mentee barriers. A model emerges from the data demonstrating how these themes interact, providing guidance to mentors and mentees to optimise the effectiveness of mentored clinical practice.

Conclusion
This study provides a sound basis for future mentored clinical practice, producing a model from key themes from a case study where impact on clinician performance and patient outcomes are established.