bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Standar Isi, Bahasa, dan Penyajian Buku Tematik Terbitan Mediatama Tema 4 “ Berbagai Pekerjaan “ dan Tema 5 “ Pahlawnku “ Seri HOTS Kelas IV Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Salam Arizal Septian , Sudirman Sudirman , Husniati Husniati 
Published: June 2022

Dalam perkembangan era globalisasi saat ini banyak buku teks yang beredar dipasaran dengan berbagai macam jenis dan karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Jenis buku yang diterbitkan baik oleh pemerintah dan swasta dari tahun ketahun terus diperbarui sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman dan kurikulum yang berkembang, tidak menutup kemungkin dari banyaknya jenis buku yang dapat digunakan oleh masyrakat sebagai acuan sumber belajar belum memenuhi standar isi, bahasadan penyajian. Oleh seabab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian standar isi, standar bahasa, dan standar penyajian yang ditetapkan oleh BSNP dengan materi yang disajikan dalam Buku Tematik Terbitan Mediatama Tema 4 Berbagai Pekerjaan dan Tema 5 Pahlawanku Seri HOTS Kelas IV Kurikulum 2013. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian analisis isi (content analysis). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian pada tema 4 menunjukkan kesesuaian standar isi memperoleh persentase 93,05% pada kategori sangat sesuai, keseuaian standar bahasa memperoleh persentase 97,2% pada kategori sangat sesuai dan kesesuaian standar penyajian memperoleh persentase 91,6% pada kategori sangat sesuai. Sedangkan pada tema 5 menunjukkan kesesuaian standar isi memperoleh persentase 97,2% pada kategori sangat sesuai, keseuaian standar bahasa memperoleh persentase 97,2% pada kategori sangat sesuai dan kesesuaian standar penyajian memperoleh persentase 91,6% pada kategori sangat sesuai. Buku siswa Tema 4 dan 5 seri HOTS kelas IV kurikulum 2013 berada pada kategori sangat sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh BSNP.
MEIOS DE CULTURA PARA CRESCIMENTO E ESPORULAÇÃO DE Choanephora spp. E AVALIAÇÃO DE AGENTES DE CONTROLE BIOLÓGICO IN VITRO
Authors: Oliveira Gislaine de Souza , Bonaldo Solange Maria 
Published: June 2022

Choanephora spp. causam podridão floral na cultura do algodão, murcha das folhas na cultura da soja e murcha das folhas, podridão floral e de caule em crotalária. Devido à dificuldade de esporulação deste patógeno em meio de cultivo Batata Dextrose Ágar (BDA), avaliou-se cinco meios de cultura (Batata Doce+BDA, Batata Cenoura Ágar, arroz, aveia e BDA) para desenvolvimento e esporulação de Choanephora spp., e em seguida verificou-se o potencial antagonista de fungos conidiais sapróbios da Amazônia Meridional, Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma asperellum e Pichia sp. no controle de Choanephora spp. in vitro. De acordo com as análises, os meios de cultura Batata Doce+BDA e Batata Cenoura Ágar apresentaram altas taxas de crescimento micelial e produção de esporos para o isolado de crotalária, e Batata Cenoura Ágar, maiores valores de crescimento e esporos para o isolado de soja. Sendo estes, portanto, os melhores meios para o desenvolvimento in vitro de Choanephora spp. neste estudo. Nos ensaios de antagonismo Ellisembia sp., Brachysporiella sp. e T. asperellum apresentaram maior controle do patógeno, in vitro. Os tratamentos Pichia sp. e Pichia sp.+B. subtilis apresentaram halo de inibição que permaneceu durante 21 dias.
Palavras-chave: Fungos conidiais sapróbios; Ellisembia sp.; requeima foliar de Choanephora; Pichia sp.

Culture media for growth and sporulation of Choanephora spp.
and evaluation of biological control agents in vitro

ABSTRACT: Choanephora spp. affects cotton culture, causes leaf wilt in soybean and leaf wilt, floral and stem rot in crotalaria. Due to the difficulty of sporulation of this pathogen in a medium Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA), were evaluated five culture media (Sweet Potato+PDA, Potato Carrot Agar, Rice, Oats and PDA) for development and sporulation of the pathogen, and the antagonist potential of Saprobic Conidial Fungi from the Southern Amazon, Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma asperellum and Pichia sp. in the control of Choanephora spp. in vitro. According to the analyzes, the culture media Sweet Potato+PDA and Potato Carrot Agar showed high rates of mycelial growth and spore production for the crotalaria isolate, and Potato Carrot Agar with higher growth values and spores in the soybean isolate. These, therefore, are the best means for the in vitro development of Choanephora spp. in this study. In the antagonism tests Ellisembia sp., Brachysporiella sp. and T. asperellum showed greater control of the pathogen in vitro. The treatments Pichia sp. and Pichia sp.+B. subtilis presented an inhibition halo in some repetitions that lasted for 21 days.
Keywords: Saprobic conidial fungi, Ellisembia sp.; Leaf Blight Choanephora; Pichia sp.
EFFECTS OF DROUGHTS ON CARBON ALLOCATION IN PLANTS
Authors: Alves Gomes Angelica , Carvalho da Silva Andréa 
Published: June 2022

The objective of this review was to gather information about the effects of droughts on the allocation of carbon in plants. Plants are sessile organisms; thus, they are continuously exposed to environmental changes, mainly, those related to climate. Water is the most important climate factor. Rainfall variations and poor rainfall distribution can result in drought conditions, affecting negatively essential processes in plants, such as photosynthesis. This review presents, in a summarized form, some responses of plants to drought conditions and the effects of droughts on the process of carbon allocation, which makes evident that the nature and intensity of its effects are variable and dependent on the species, ontogeny, and level of sensitivity of the plant to water stress.
Keywords: carbon balance; water deficit; photoassimilates; carbohydrates.

Efeitos da seca na alocação de carbono nos vegetais

RESUMO: Objetivou-se com esta revisão, levantar informações sobre os efeitos da “seca” no padrão de alocação de carbono nos vegetais. Por serem organismos sésseis, estão continuamente expostos as mudanças ambientais, principalmente a nível de clima. Dentre os fatores climáticos, a água é considerada o mais importante. As variações pluviométricas, e a má distribuição podem vir a ocasionar condições de seca, afetando negativamente processos essenciais como a fotossíntese. Nesta revisão, são apresentadas de forma resumida, algumas respostas dos vegetais frente as condições de seca, e a interferência desta no processo de alocação de carbono, ficando evidente que, a natureza e intensidade de interferência é variável, sendo determinada pela espécie, ontogenia e nível de sensibilidade ao estresse.
Palavras-chave: balanço de carbono; déficit hídrico; fotoassimilados; carboidratos.
Structural-grammatical and semantic features of the functioning of indirect speech in orthodox prayers
Authors: Torchynska Nataliia , Torchynskyi Mykhailo 
Published: June 2022

Linguistic features of different confessional style genres have always aroused the scientists’ interest. One of the most common genres in the confessional style is the prayer, which has a communicative-pragmatic orientation formed due to its structure and several language devices, including elements of indirect speech, introduced into the prayer discourse. The relevance of the topic of the article resulted from the prayer interpretation as a representant of the endophase (internal) speech of the religious, which has a monological-dialogical structure and mostly is expressed through imperative constructions. The object of the article is 458 Orthodox prayers (9.1 pages).
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the basis for interpreting prayers as examples of indirect speech and to characterize the constructions that represent direct, indirect, and free direct speech of the recipient, which are directed to higher forces.
The purpose implies the realization of implementing a set of tasks: 1) to define the prayer as an indirect speech representant; 2) to analyze the types of sentences with indirect speech, detected in the prayer discourse; 3) to characterize the introductory elements, which illustrate indirect speech in prayers.
The analysis of Orthodox prayers confirmed the hypothesis about qualification its as examples of indirect speech, since in such structure imperative, interrogative and exclamation sentences are actively functioning. They often include direct (55 fixations), indirect (128) and free direct (177) speech, and especially a significant number of vocal constructions. In the author’s words or parts of complex sentences related to them verbs of speech predominate (благати, вигукнути, відповісти, говорити, казати, обіцяти, промовляти, просити, співати etc.), thinking and cognition (бажати, думати, забути, знати, зрозуміти, пам’ятати), perception (вислухати, чути) and especially those related to the religious sphere (благословляти, вірувати, молити, присягати, сповідувати).
The study of thedevices of transmitting indirect speech in other sub-styles of confessional style deserves attention in the future. It will allow to form a holistic picture of the reproductive features of our language.
Keywords: confessional style, genre, prayer, indirect speech, direct speech, free direct speech, imperative, exclamatory, interrogative sentences.
The image of Zofiówka’s garden in the piece by Theodore Themery Guide de Sophiowka surnomme la merveille de l’Ukraine Jardin de la couronne situe pres d’Human, dans les colonika militaires
Authors: Yemelianova Mariana 
Published: June 2022

Zofiówka Garden, built by Polish Count Szczesny Potocki, has gained world fame. This is confirmed by literary and journalistic works about this garden, written by writers and researchers from different countries. The article analyzes Theodore Themery’s Guide de Sophiowka surnomme la merveille de l’Ukraine Jardin de la couronne situe pres d’Human, dans les colonika militaires, identifies its features, attemptes to separate the historical facts described in the work from the artistic fiction. The author, interesting facts about the establishment of the Zofiówka garden, not described in other sources, were examined. One of the interesting examples of works about Zofiówka was a kind of poetic guide to the garden, written the director for 22 years of the guesthouse for noble maids in Human Theodore Themery. The article analyzes the detailed and artistically described corners of the garden in Guide … Theodore Themery’s, but it should be noted that when creating his work, Themery often used not only historical facts, but also legends and myths. Therefore, Themery’s works are designated as literary-historical, and all the events described in the work in the article are subject to thorough analysis in order to determine whether they are fiction or historical fact. The article is an original author’s attempt to research Guide ... Theodore Themery and the roles of this work on the formation of Zofiówka’s literary image.
Keywords: Guide de Sophiowka, Humań, Ukraine, garden, legend, shape, Zofiówka, Metzel, Potocki.
Desain Lampu Utama Mobil dengan Filter Polarisator sebagai Anti Silau
Authors: Daynuari Mellina Ayu , Amalia Ayu , Setiaji Bayu 
Published: June 2022

Lampu merupakan bagian yang memiliki fungsi penting pada kendaraan. Fungsi dari bagian ini adalah untuk menerangi jalan, disamping itu penggunaan lampu harus juga memberikan kenyamanan bagi pengendara artinya tidak memberikan efek silau ketika digunakan. Efek silau ini disebabkan karena cahaya memiliki sifat menyebar. Oleh karena itu, pemanfaatan filter polarisasi dapat mengubah cahaya tersebut menjadi cahaya terpolarisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendesain produk anti silau dengan pemanfaatan filter polarisasi. Desain akan diuji kelayakannya melalui angket berisi materi penjelasan polarisator, gambar desain produk, dan pernyataan penilain produk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu model 4D dengan menggunakan dua tahap pengembangan yaitu define ( pendefinisian), dan design (perancangan)Hasil penelitian dari segi segi kesesuaian jenis lampu yang digunakan memperoleh hasil sangat layak persentase 84,4%, sedangkan dari segi kelayakan filter polarisasi pada lampu memperoleh hasil sangat layak dengan persentase 90,6%. Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut kelayakan dari desain yang dibuat perlu adanya penelitian lanjut berupa pembuatan produk untuk diuji coba kelayakannya.
A jornada de Francisco Xavier no Arquipélago Japonês entre 1549 e 1552
Authors: Larini Willian Carlos Fassuci , Menezes Sezinando Luiz , Costa Célio Juvenal 
Published: June 2022

O artigo[1] analisa a ação missionária do jesuíta Francisco Xavier no Japão, em meados do século XVI. Para efetuarmos o estudo, utilizamos como fonte uma epístola em que ele narra a sua vivência apostólica e a de outros dois europeus ligados a Ordem Jesuítica naquele país. O estudo tem por objetivo compreender as intenções do missionário, ao escrever a carta, em que aborda os triunfos e as atribulações dos inacianos na nação nipônica. Além disso, ao longo deste artigo buscamos entender a concepção do jesuíta sobre a sociedade nipônica. Nossa abordagem metodológica consistiu num exame meticuloso da missiva de Xavier, pois temos conhecimento que tal escrito não era um simples relato. Quando for cabível, visamos questionar os elementos da narrativa escrita pelo evangelizador e como complemento comentarmos sobre a realidade japonesa do século XVI. Os trabalhos de Fernando Torres Londoño (2002) e Alcir Pécora (2008) sobre as cartas jesuítas se constituíram na base teórica que nos possibilitaram compreender a importância das epístolas para a ação dos jesuítas. Ainda como fundamento teórico, destacamos o trabalho de Yi-Fu Tuan (1980) que nos impulsionou a pensar de forma diferenciada a experiência que Xavier vivenciou no Japão, interagindo em diferentes localidades com culturas desconhecidas até então pelo jesuíta.
Palavras-chave: Japão. Francisco Xavier. Carta.

[1] Este trabalho é oriundo do capítulo de uma dissertação de mestrado defendida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Estadual de Maringá em 2019.
Improper integral with exponential function
Authors: AL-Hossain Ahmad AL-Nashri , Altoum Sami H. , Elamin Mahjoub A. , Othman Hakeem A. 
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we explore the improper integral with exponential function f = xx is approached to infinite series, and also prove the convergence of these series. An improper integral converges if the limit defining it exists. We use Maple code to calculate the infinite series. The application of improper integral appear in several domain in science. As an application in this paper, three examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of our main result.
Impact of COVID-19 induced lockdown on the OPD patients of Diabetes, Hypertension, Stroke (CVA), Acute Heart Disease, Mental Illness, Epilepsy, Ophthalmic, Dental and oncology in India- A Cross-Sectional Research Study
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush 
Published: June 2022

The First global covid-19 patient was reported from Wuhan city in China (Hubei Province) during December 2019. India’s first suspected patient of SARS-CoV-2 infection was reported on 27th of January 2020, from Kerala state, which had a travel history of Wuhan city in china. This suspected case was tested and reported as the first covid-19 positive case by the (NIV) National Institute of Virology, Pune, on January 30, 2020. The government of India like other global countries responded to this novel disease by enforcing complete nationwide lockdown starting on 25/03/2020 and ending on 31/05/2020. In this cross-sectional research study, I had done assessment of the impact of covid-19 induced lockdown on OPD patients of few non communicable diseases (NCD). The data for different quantitative variables were collected for 12 months before and after lockdown, observed, analyzed for the years 2019, 2020, 2021. The complete lockdown period of April-May 2020 is compared with the previous 12 months of lockdown (including period of March 2020 which had only last 7 days of complete lockdown) as well as later 12 months. Also the lockdown months (April-May-2020) were compared to previous (April-May-2019) as well as next (April-May-2021) year same months. Here the researcher would like to emphasize that different months of years may have different numbers of patients due to seasonal and geographical variations in prevalence of diseases. The researcher had included the month of March 2020 in order to show the trends of OPD numbers to closest timeline before the lockdown. The OPD (outpatient Department) services for the patients of significant NCD burden such as Diabetes, Hypertension, Stroke (CVA), Acute Heart Disease, Mental Illness, Epilepsy, Ophthalmic, Dental and oncology were selected for this study-analysis to assess the difference between pre and post intervention (lockdown). The author previous preprints on this research study are mentioned in note and acknowledgement. This research study revealed that COVID-19 induced lockdown period have negative impact on NCD (non-communicable disease) - OPD health services utilization. Non-communicable diseases are the major burden of disease in India as well as at global levels. The researcher had done this study to draw the attention of policy makers and governments to give more attention on emphasis and priority for NCDs care in any situations of emergency like pandemic and natural calamities, lockdowns etc which usually disrupt routine healthcare. Routine healthcare is very essential and significant in context of chronic diseases which can be converted to acute emergency conditions like CVA due to lack of care and proper-timely treatments.
Rose Rosette Disease: A New Disease of Roses in Florida
Authors: Babu Binoy , Paret Mathews L. , Schubert Tim , Baker Carlye , Knox Gary , Iriarte Fanny , Aldrich James , Ritchie Laura , Harmon Carrie L. , Folimonova Svetlana Y. 
Published: June 2022

Rose rosette disease is an incurable, destructive disease that affects both wild and cultivated roses. Over the past several decades, the disease has spread over much of the U.S., though it was first observed in Florida in 2013. This 6-page fact sheet describes the symptoms and diagnosis of the disease, as well as the cultural, chemical, and, possibly, biological controls that can minimize its spread. Written by Binoy Babu, Mathews L. Paret, Tim Schubert, Carlye Baker, Gary Knox, Fanny Iriarte, James Aldrich, Laura Ritchie, Carrie L. Harmon, and Svetlana Y. Folimonova, and published by the UF Department of Plant Pathology, May 2015. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp317
ANALISIS COST VOLUME PROFIT (CVP) SEBAGAI ALAT PERENCANAAN LABA PADA UD. ZACYNDO
Authors: Senapan Alifiah Wulansari Mustofa , Senapan Aidilla Winda Prastika , Senapan Dwi Suhartini 
Published: June 2022

UD. Zacyndo merupakan salah satu UMKM bidang manufaktur yang memiliki pencatatan biaya dan pendapatan yang tergolong sederhana, sehingga penyajian laporan keuangan kurang akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai analisis cost volume profit sebagai alat perencanaan laba pada UD. Zacyndo. Participatory Action Research digunakan sebagai metode dalam penelitian ini, yang mana peneliti ikut terlibat secara langsung pada aksi responden terkait untuk mencari permasalahan yang akan diteliti kemudian memberikan solusi atas masalah yang ada. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sehingga data diperoleh secara langsung dari pemilik usaha UD. Zacyndo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi sepatu safety OZERO tipe GS 17 pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2022 memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar terhadap laba usaha. Selain itu, UD. Zacyndo telah mengetahui jumlah penjualan yang diharuskan untuk memperoleh tingkat keuntungan tertentu karena total penjualan di setiap bulan telah melampaui BEP. Pada Margin of safety UD. Zacyndo juga mengalami fluktuasi dalam waktu 3 bulan terakhir. Serta pada perhitungan operating leverage menunjukkan fluktuasi. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi kepada UD. Zacyndo agar mengetahui berapa besarnya penjualan minimal yang harus dipertahankan dan menghasilkan perencanaan jumlah penjualan yang harus dicapai untuk mendapatkan laba yang diharapkan.
Analisis Limpasan Samping di Saluran Primer Daerah Irigasi Cimanuk
Authors: Gumilar Agum , Permana Sulwan 
Published: June 2022

Irigasi adalah bangunan buatan dengan tujuan untuk usaha menyediakan air, mengatur air, dan membuang air jika mengalami kelebihan air. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui debit irigasi yang dibutuhkan, debit yang tersedia di saluran irigasi, dan debit yang melimpas di Bendung Cimanuk (BCMK) 6a serta dimensi yang dibutuhkan disaluran bangunan pelimpah samping. Dalam penelitian ini data yang digunakan yaitu data curah hujan dari 3 stasiun penakar hujan yang ada di Kabupatn Garut diantaranya yaitu sta Bayongbong, sta Cisurupan dan sta Cikajang serta data Klimatologi dari stasiun Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN) Pamengpek – Garut, periode ulang 10 tahun dari tahun 2008 sampai dengan tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam perhitungan debit yaitu Metode Fj Mock, Perhitungan evapotranspirasi yaitu menggunakan metode Penman, perhitungan debit andalan menggunakan probabilitas Weibull, untuk perhitungan kebutuhan air irigasi dengan memilih pola tanam dan waktu sesuai daerah irigasi Cimanuk Bayongbong. Dapat nilai debit andalan terbesar yaitu 3,85 m³/dt dibulan Februari dan debit terkecil dibulan Juli 0,06 m³/dt. Pengambilan debit air dipintu pengambilan sebesar 2,83 lt/dt/ha dengan luas 874 ha, air yang tersedia disaluran irigasi primer sebesar 6600 lt/dt, air yang melimpas sebesar 183,31 lt/dt serta dimensi saluran yang dibutuhkan yaitu sebesar 1 m tinggi muka air dari bawah saluran, 1 m lebar dasar saluran dan tinggi jagaan 0,4 m yang berbentuk trapezium.
Analisis Sifat Struktur dan Sifat Listrik pada Material Perovskite LaFe0.97Zr0.03O3: XRD, Raman Scattering, SEM dan Impedansi Spectroskopi
Authors: Purnamasari Ismi 
Published: June 2022

Lanthanum Orthoferrite (LaFeO3) merupakan salah satu material perovskite oxide ABO3 dengan struktur ortorombik. Pada penelitian ini telah disintesis LaFeO3 yang disubstitusi Zr pada situs Fe (LaFe0.97Zr0.03O3) yang dipreparasi dengan teknik sol-gel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sifat struktur kristal dan listrik material LaFe0.97Zr0.03O3. LaFe0.97Zr0.03O3 yang telah dipreparasi, diuji menggunakan XRD menunjukkan sampel yang single phase, struktur Orthorhombic dan space group Pbnm. Hasil uji SEM menunjukkan bahwa penambahan jumlah Zr menyebabkan rata-rata ukuran grain menurun yang konsisten dengan hasil dari XRD. Uji listrik pada material dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode impedance spectroscopy sebagai fungsi frekuensi (100Hz –1 MHz) dengan menggunakan RLC meter. Data IS disajikan dalam bentuk Nyquist Plot dan Bode Plot, yang digunakan untuk mengindentifikasi parameter rangkaian yang ekuivalen beserta nilainya. Hasil uji dengan RLC meter menunjukkan diameter semi-sirkular menurun seiring peningkatan temperatur, mengindikasikan material ini bersifat semikonduktor serta adanya peningkatan konduktivitas pada sampel dan penurunan nilai resistansi.