bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of mobile teledermoscopy in skin cancer triage and management during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Lee Claudia , Witkowski Alexander , Żychowska Magdalena , Ludzik Joanna 
Published: December 2022

The unprecedented onset of the COVID-19 crisis poses a significant challenge to all fields of medicine, including dermatology. Since the start of the coronavirus outbreak, a stark decline in new skin cancer diagnoses has been reported by countries worldwide. One of the greatest challenges during the pandemic has been the reduced access to face-to-face dermatologic evaluation and non-urgent procedures, such as biopsies or surgical excisions. Teledermatology is a well-integrated alternative when face-to-face dermatological assistance is not available.
Teledermoscopy, an extension of teledermatology, comprises consulting dermoscopic images to improve the remote assessment of pigmented and non-pigmented lesions when direct visualisation of lesions is difficult. One of teledermoscopy’s greatest strengths may be its utility as a triage and monitoring tool, which is critical in the early detection of skin cancer, as it can reduce the number of unnecessary referrals, wait times, and the cost of providing and receiving dermatological care. Mobile teledermoscopy may act as a communication tool between medical practitioners and patients. By using their smartphone (mobile phone) patients can monitor a suspicious skin lesion identified by their medical practitioner, or alternatively self-detect concerning lesions and forward valuable dermoscopic images for remote medical evaluation. Several mobile applications that allow users to photograph suspicious lesions with their smartphones and have them evaluated using artificial intelligence technology have recently emerged. With the growing popularity of mobile apps and consumer-involved healthcare, this will likely be a key component of skin cancer screening in the years to come. However, most of these applications apply artificial intelligence technology to assess clinical images rather than dermoscopic images, which may lead to lower diagnostic accuracy. Incorporating the direct-to-consumer mobile dermoscopy model in combination with mole-scanning artificial intelligence as a mobile app may be the future of skin cancer detection.
At the Pskov Frontiers (in Memory of A. N. Kirpichnikov)
Authors: Яковлева Е. А. 
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена памяти известного русского археолога А. Н. Кирпичникова, который был тесно связан с Псковской землей не только научными интересами. В публикации сделан акцент на общественную и просветительскую деятельность ученого последних лет, направленную на сохранение и популяризацию объектов культурного наследия Псковской области.
The article is dedicated to the memory of the famous Russian archaeologist A. N. Kirpichnikov, who was closely connected with the Pskov land not only by scientific interests. The publication focuses on the public and educational activities of the scientist in recent years, aimed at preserving and popularizing the objects of cultural heritage of the Pskov region.
Hanseatic Trade of Pskov in the First Half of the 16th Century Following the Archives of Hanseatic City of Lubeck
Authors: Бессуднова М. Б. 
Published: December 2022

Рост значения Пскова в ганзейской торговле начала Нового времени был обусловлен не только сворачиванием деловой активности новгородского Немецкого подворья, но и комплексом предпосылок, связанных с изменением русско-ганзейской торговли в целом. Это касалось расширения прямых торговых связей Пскова с Нарвой и Ревелем и востребованностью на европейском рынке основных товаров псковского экспорта - льна и пеньки. Торговля в Нарве и Ревеле помогла Пскову преодолеть недостаток поступления импортного серебра, благодаря которому осуществлялся русско-ганзейский товарообмен. Позитивным для развития псковской торговли стало внимание к ней Любека, который старался расширить свое присутствие на русском рынке в обход ливонских городов, используя преимущества «сетевой» организации товарообмена (Netzwerk) и внедрения в псковскую посредством торговых служащих (гезеллен). Особо тому благоприятствовало появление в начале 1530-х годов свободного от установок русско-ганзейской «старины» псковского Немецкого подворья. Стремление «заморских» ганзейцев, в первую очередь, любечан, внедриться в международную торговлю Пскова было обусловлено также ограничениями «гостевой торговли» в городах Ливонии во главе с Ревелем и Дерптом. Дерпт старался препятствовать проникнновению иногородних ганзейцев в Псков, однако появление Мариенбургской дороги, связавший орденские владения на псковско-ливонской границе с портом Риги, решило проблему псковского экспорта в обход Дерпта и Нарвы.
The growth of Pskov importance in the Hanseatic trade in the early modern period was dictated not only by Novgorod German mission ceasing its business activity, but also by a complex of prerequisites connected with change in the Hanseatic-Russian trade taken as a whole. This included expansion of direct commercial connection of Pskov with Narva and Reval and demand for Pskov main export products - linen and common hemp - on the European market. Trade in Narva and Reval helped Pskov overcome lack of foreign silver that was used in the Hanseatic-Russian commodity exchange. The attention of Lubeck to Pskov trade was beneficial for its development; Lubeck tried to expand its presence on Russian market beyond Livonian cities, using advantages of a “network” organization of commodity exchange (Netzwerk) and introduction into Pskov trade by trade employees (Gesellen). The appearance of German mission that was free from values of Hanseatic-Russian “old traditions” in Pskov in the early 1530s was especially favorable for it. The desire of “foreign” Hanse people primarily from Lubeck to inject into Pskov international trade also ensued from restrictions of “guest trade” in Livonian cities led by Reval and Dorpat. Dorpat tried to prevent the injection of foreign Hanse people into Pskov, but the appearance of Marienburg road, which connected Order's estates on the Pskov-Livonian border with the port of Riga, solved the problem of Pskov export beyond Dorpat and Narva.
Archaeology of St. Petersburg. Almost an Anniversary of the First Research
Authors: Шуньгина С. Е. 
Published: December 2022

В публикации представлены сведения об основных этапах законодательного оформления положений и принципов изучения и сохранения археологического наследия, объемах проведенных археологических работ в Санкт-Петербурге, некоторых открытиях, характеризующих городскую культуру XVIII-XIX вв. Основываясь на богатом материале, накопленном несколькими поколениями исследователей, статья поднимает вопросы по уточнению и выделению наиболее перспективных участков, где культурные отложения сохраняются в большей степени.
The publication presents materials about the main stages of the legislative formulation of the provisions and principles for the archaeological heritage study and preservation, the volume of archaeological work, carried out in St. Petersburg, and discoveries that characterize the urban culture of the 18th-19th centuries. Based on the rich material, accumulated by several generations of researchers, problems of clarification and identification of the most promising areas, where cultural deposits are preserved to a greater extent, are raised.
Chemical Composition of 10-11th Centuries Non-ferrous Metal from Research Materials of the Cordon Archaeological Complex
Authors: Магалинский И. В. 
Published: December 2022

Представлены результаты анализа данных о химическом составе 115 изделий из цветных металлов, происходящих из материалов археологических исследований на территории археологического комплекса Кордон (Витебская область, Республика Беларусь). Автором установлено преобладание в выборке цинкосодержащих сплавов, а именно свинцовых и многокомпонентных латуней (41,7%). Значительная концентрация цинка в образцах свидетельствует о поступлении на территорию памятника «свежего» металла. Отмечается также, что важное место в цветной металлообработке занимали бронзы (свинцовые и оловянно-свинцовые), которые составляют 21,7% исследованных образцов. Для бронзовых сплавов характерно существенное преобладание свинцовой бронзы с высокими концентрациями свинца, часто превышающими 20%. Автором отметается также значительное количество в выборке образцов из «чистой» меди (11,3%) и легкоплавких сплавов (16,5%).
The results of the analysis of data on the chemical composition of 115 articles made of non-ferrous metals originating from materials of archaeological research on the territory of the archaeological complex Kordon (Vitebsk region, Republic of Belarus) are presented. The author has established that zinc-containing alloys are widespread in the sample, namely, lead and multicomponent brasses (41,7%). The high content of volatile zinc in the samples indicates the arrival of “fresh” metal on the territory of the site. It is also noted that bronzes (lead and tin-lead), which make up 21,7% of the studied samples, occupied an important place in non-ferrous metalworking on the territory of the archaeological complex. Bronze alloys are characterized by a significant predominance of lead bronze with high lead concentrations, often exceeding 20%. The author also notes a high percentage of objects of “pure” copper (11,3%) and products from low-melting alloys (16,5%) in the studied samples.
Preliminary Results of the In-Depth Building of the 11th-13th Centuries in Zapskovye Study (Based on the Materials of the Ilyinsky-5 Excavation 2019)
Authors: Прибурова Т. Ф. , Фисенко А. В. 
Published: December 2022

При проведении охранных археологических работ в исторической части Пскова, р-н Запсковье, было выявлено и изучено заглубленное в материк на 0,7 м сооружение с отопительным устройством на дне котлована. Статья посвящена характеристике и интерпретации постройки. В статье представлены материалы, касающиеся датировок выявленного сооружения и этапов его функционирования, а также ставится вопрос о характере данного объекта.
A structure buried 0,7 m deep into the mainland with a heating device at the bottom of the pit was identified and studied while protective archaeological works in the historical part of Pskov, the district of Zapskovye. The article is devoted to the characterization and interpretation of this construction. It presents materials concerning the dating of the identified structure and the stages of its functioning, and also raises the question of the find's nature.
Semantic explication of the phenomenon of "continuing education": the essence, purpose, functions, stages, manifestation at the levels of principle and process
Authors: Двоеглазов С.И. , Забайкин Ю.В. 
Published: December 2022

В 70-х годах ХХ века непрерывное образование в ранге прогрессивной идеи приобрело законодательную определенность в ряде документов ЮНЕСКО и в законе США (Lifelong Learning Act; 1976 г.) как обучение в течение жизни. На протяжении 70-90-х годов ХХ века непрерывное образование практически реализовывалось на основе принципов концепции Т. Хюсена (Husen T. The Learning Society. L.; Methuen, 1974 г.) "Общество, которое учится" (learning society). Выделением доминирующего акцента в раскрытии сути непрерывного образования как сложного феномена предусмотрено акцентирование внимания на рассмотрении непрерывного образования и как принципа, и как процесса. Детализируем указано. В частности, непрерывное образование, выступая важнейшим социально-педагогическим принципом, "отражает современную тенденцию построения образования как целостной системы, которая направлена на развитие личности и составляет условие социального прогресса. По сути, речь идет о новом взгляде на образование, о новом подходе к пониманию значения образования в современной жизни". Рассмотрение непрерывного образования, как процесса, требует определения ряда принципов, с соблюдением которых выстраивается непрерывное образование.
In the 70s of the twentieth century, continuing education in the rank of a progressive idea acquired legislative certainty in a number of UNESCO documents and in the US law (Lifelong Learning Act; 1976) as lifelong learning. Throughout the 70-90s of the twentieth century, continuing education was practically implemented on the basis of the principles of the concept of T. Husen (Husen T. The Learning Society. L.; Methuen, 1974) "The society that learns" (learning society). Highlighting the dominant emphasis in the disclosure of the essence of continuing education as a complex phenomenon provides for an emphasis on the consideration of continuing education both as a principle and as a process. We detail the specified. In particular, continuing education, acting as the most important socio-pedagogical principle, "reflects the current trend of building education as an integral system that is aimed at personal development and is a condition for social progress. In fact, we are talking about a new look at education, a new approach to understanding the importance of education in modern life." The consideration of continuing education as a process requires the definition of a number of principles, in compliance with which continuous education is built.
Regularización de los asentamientos informales a partir de niveles de sostenibilidad
Authors: Camargo Mora Maria Gabriela , González Macas Diego Javier 
Published: December 2022

La sostenibilidad urbana es aquella que ofrece calidad de vida a sus habitantes sin poner en riesgo los recursos y el bienestar actual y futuro de la población, además procura la justicia social. Las dimensiones que intervienen para generar espacios sostenibles son la económica, la social y la ambiental, cuya interacción persigue la eficiencia, la equidad y la habitabilidad. Los asentamientos informales en una ciudad forman parte integrante de la trama urbana y registran diferentes niveles de sostenibilidad generados por desigualdades en las condiciones de integración espacial, emplazamiento, acceso a infraestructuras en red, equipamientos, servicios, empleos e ingresos, tenencia de la tierra y de la vivienda, entre otros. Estas desigualdades generan barreras marcadas que dificultan la gestión municipal en el proceso de regularización y consolidación de los polígonos informales, además limita que las personas allí localizadas asciendan socialmente, se integren a las dinámicas territoriales y logren mayores niveles de bienestar. A esto se suma, la ausencia de procedimientos claros de gestión y administración local de los asentamientos informales que limita identificar las problemáticas, las potencialidades de sus realidades para orientar el proceso de regularización y consolidación, la mitigación de vulnerabilidades y riesgos. Ante esta realidad surge la interrogante ¿Como los niveles de sostenibilidad de los asentamientos informales pueden orientar las políticas de regularización y consolidación? Medir la sostenibilidad en el total de asentamientos informales en un área urbana mediante el cálculo de índices parciales e índice global de sostenibilidad permite identificar los problemas críticos y las desigualdades entre ellos, jerarquizarlos, priorizarlos y formular estrategias y actuaciones de una manera más acertada, dando prioridad a aquellos asentamientos en situación más crítica. Conocer los niveles de sostenibilidad de los asentamientos informales facilitan la gestión y regularización, en una acción conjunta de la municipalidad con las comunidades. Es una estrategia válida para orientar los procesos de regularización, su consolidación y orientar inversiones.
Efektivitas SIPAS sebagai Temu Balik Arsip Aktif
Authors: Fabrianne Almira Fury , Indrahti Sri 
Published: December 2022

<p>SMKN 8 Semarang merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang secara manual masih menggunakan buku agenda dalam pengelolaan Arsip Aktifnya. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah inovasi sistem pemberkasan berupa SIPAS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penerapan SIPAS untuk temu balik arsip aktif keluar di SMK Negeri 8 Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa SIPAS memperoleh ketepatan 100% dalam temu balik arsip aktif dan waktu temu balik hanya 8 sampai 10 detik.<strong></strong></p><p><strong><span> </span></strong></p><p><span>Keywords: Effectiveness, Active Archive Management Information System, SIPAS, Active Archives, The Effectiveness of SIPAS for Active Archives Vocational High School 8 Semarang.</span></p>
O ACOMPANHAMENTO DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA: UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DAS CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO DOS SUPERVISORES
Authors: Dutra de Araujo Raimundo , Do Val Toledo Prado Guilherme 
Published: December 2022

No presente artigo apresentamos os resultados construídos no desenvolvimento das atividades de pesquisa realizada no âmbito do Programa de Pesquisador de Pós-doutorado da Faculdade de Educação da UNICAMP. O estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar, a partir do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso, as condições de acompanhamento do estágio supervisionado no Curso de Pedagogia. Como objetivos específicos, a investigação procurou: identificar e descrever as normas e pressupostos que fundamentam as condições de acompanhamento do estágio supervisionado; analisar os princípios e regras que regulamentam as condições de acompanhamento do estágio supervisionado, por parte dos supervisores, apresentadas no Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Pedagogia. O foco central foram os Projetos Pedagógicos do Curso de Pedagogia de duas universidades situadas no estado do Piauí. Discutimos, a partir da temática do acompanhamento do estágio supervisionado, a relação entre as condições de trabalho dos supervisores e as concepções de estágio, pressupostos, fundamentação teórica, ementas e demais diretrizes para realização do estágio. Assim, de acordo com o tempo disponível à realização de uma pesquisa de Pós-Doutorado, de cunho qualitativo e baseada numa dimensão sócio-histórica, fundamentado em estudos de autores de referência, as análises evidenciam a necessidade do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Pedagogia expressar também como se dará a relação entre as condições de trabalho dos supervisores e o trabalho a ser realizado, numa perspectiva que possa contribuir para que o Estágio Supervisionado venha, de fato, a cumprir seu importante papel na formação docente.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA APRENDIZAGEM MUSICAL: O QUE DIZEM AS PESQUISAS
Authors: Borges Adilson de Souza , Richit Adriana 
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem por objetivo discutir o papel das tecnologias digitais no processo de aprendizagem musical a partir dos resultados de pesquisas publicadas em artigos. Fundamentados em princípios relativos à educação musical e as possiblidades das tecnologias digitais, realizamos uma análise qualitativa sobre um conjunto de artigos disponibilizados nos repositórios da Capes, Scielo e Abem, desenvolvidos a partir do ano de 2010. O material empírico do estudo, constituído de um conjunto de 13 artigos recuperados nas referidas plataformas, foi analisado pela perspectiva da Análise de Conteúdo (MORAES, 1999), a partir da qual identificamos distintos aspectos relativos às tecnologias digitais na aprendizagem musical: aprendizagem musical online, tecnologias digitais e educação musical e estratégias inovadoras de aprendizagem. A aprendizagem musical online refere-se aos aspectos da música potencializados devido ao uso de tecnologias, tais como a internet e as videoconferências. A categoria tecnologias digitais e educação musical sintetiza elementos particulares das tecnologias que se colocam como promovedoras da educação musical, a exemplo dos dispositivos e plataformas que favorecem a constituição de ambientes de aprendizagens dinâmicos e ricos. Na categoria estratégias inovadoras de aprendizagem, destacamos a aprendizagem colaborativa por seu potencial de modificar os papeis e as relações nos processos educativos.
Islamic Law and Contemporary Challenges from Fresh Ijtihad Point of View
Authors: Yusdani  
Published: December 2022

The following article highlights how fiqh as a science is developed in the context of the dynamics and demands of humanitarian issues in the contemporary era. The main issue raised in this paper is how the reformulation of fiqh as a science can provide solutions and contribute to solving humanitarian problems such as human rights, the environment, the democratic system, local wisdom and others? To answer these various humanitarian problems, this paper starts from the framework of thought that fiqh as a science in addition to exploring its religious knowledge also needs to be integrated with the humanitarian sciences related to humanitarian issues that are developing at this time. In this way, it is expected that a fiqh study like this will be responsive and a solution to contemporary humanitarian issues. The approach used in this paper is a philosophy of science, history and deconstruction and reconstruction approach to the work of fiqh as science. Based on the results of studies that conducted, it can be concluded that for the development of fiqh as a science, a theoretical device is needed that requires the support of the human sciences that are developing in the contemporary era. That way, the model of fiqh studies with related human sciences is integrative that is multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary or even transdisciplinary.
Effect of 7DS-7DL-7Ae#1L AND 2AL-2AS-2MV#1 combinations of translocations on productivity and grain quality of spring bread wheat
Authors: Druzhin Alexander Evgenievich , Sibikeev Sergey Nikolaevich , Baranova Olga Aleksandrovna 
Published: December 2022

The Lr19/Sr25 genes in 7DS-7DL-7Ae#1L translocation (from Thinopyrum ponticum Podp) and Lr37/Sr38/Yr17/Cre5/Rkn3 (from Aegilops ventricosa Tausch) attract the attention of bread wheat breeders by their resistance to leaf and stem rust pathogens, as well as a positive effect on agronomical important traits. However, the combination of these translocations is poorly understood. In the presented study, agronomic performance these translocations were studied on a spring bread wheat line L42= Dobrynya/Trident*3//Dobrynya during 2017-2021. The presence of a combination of Lr19/Sr25 and Lr37/Sr38 genes in 7DS-7DL-7Ae#1L and 2AL-2AS-2mV#1 translocations was found in the L42 line with the help of DNA markers - Gb and VENTRIUP-LN2. This combination of translocations determines the resistance to the saratov population of leaf and stem rust pathogens, and also has a differentiated reaction to the pathotypes of these pathogens from other regions of Russia. It was revealed that in the L42 line, the germination - heading period, on average over the years of study, was significantly shorter than that of the standard cultivar Favorit, but did not significantly differ in this trait from the cultivar-recipient Dobrynya. The L42 line did not significantly differ from the Favorit and Dobrynya cultivars in terms of plant height and lodging resistance. By weight of 1000 grains, the L42 line significantly exceeded the Favorite cultivar, but was inferior to the Dobrynya cultivar. In terms of grain productivity on average for 2017-2022, the L42 line was inferior to the Favorit and Dobrynya cultivars, but significantly only to the latter. The study of the L42 line in terms of the quality of flour and bread showed that it was significantly inferior in terms of the gluten content than Dobrynya cultivar, but not significantly superior to the Favorite cultivar. According to SDS indicators, the gluten strength according to the units of the IDK-3 device, the elasticity of the dough (P), the L42 line significantly differed only from the Favorit cultivar, and did not differ from the Dobrynya cultivar. There were no differences between the cultivar and L42 for the ratio of the elasticity of the dough to the extensibility (P/L). In terms of the strength of flour (W) and the volume of bread, the L42 line was significantly superior to the standard Favorite cultivar, but significantly inferior to the cultivar-recipient Dobrynya. There were no significant differences between the L42 line and the Favorite and Dobrynya cultivar, according to the porosity of bread.