bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatial–temporal dynamics of the built environment toward sustainability: A material stock and flow analysis in Chinese new and old urban areas
Authors: Yang Dong , Dang Mengyuan , Guo Jing , Sun Lingwen , Zhang Ruirui , Han Feng , Shi Feng , Liu Qian , Tanikawa Hiroki 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe urban built environment has accumulated massive amounts of resources, which is the main “hot spot” of construction materials and energy consumption in cities. To effectively monitor and manage resources use and waste disposal toward sustainability, this study intended to explore different metabolic paths of the urban built environment, as well as strategies for new and old urban areas separately with the help of material stock and flow analysis. Based on snapshots of 2003, 2010, and 2017 and combined with big data, a four‐dimensional geographic information system buildings database of Lixia District in Jinan, China, was compiled for bottom‐up stock modeling. Finally, the environmental impact assessment of the buildings’ demolition and disposal stage was carried out. The results showed that the building material stock was 142.31 Mt in 2017, with an increase of 69% from 2003. The reinforced concrete buildings increased rapidly from 2003 to 2017, especially in new urban areas, which has boosted demand for steel and cement by more than 150% during these 15 years. The material stock of the old urban area tends to be saturated, whereas the new urban area has experienced a rapid expansion with the material inflow four times as large as the material outflow. Potential recycling of waste concrete can reduce the generation of building demolition waste by 50%, save 0.15 km2 of land occupation, increase raw material substitution by nearly 10 times, and reduce CO2 emissions by 2.5 times.
Delaying supplier payments to increase buyer profits
Authors: Kovach Jeremy J. , Swink Morgan , Rodriguez Mauricio 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAs a means of acquiring trade credit, delaying supplier payments by extending payables (days to payment) offer financial benefits for buyers. However, such extensions may also engender costly supplier retaliation that results in operational disruptions and financial loss. Terms of payment between buyers and suppliers often affect the relationships established between trade partners; thus, changes to these terms should be evaluated within a social context. Social exchange theory (SET) is applied to analyze the benefits and costs of abrupt payable extensions on buyers' operational outcomes and profitability. The findings indicate that buyers who delay supplier payables by abruptly lengthening payables tend to subsequently increase investments in accounts receivable, inventory, and capital expenditures. Contrary to popular expectations, however, these buyers financially underperform when compared with similar (matched) firms that do not raise payables. Further analysis indicates that these buyers also experience greater supplier turnover and increases in indirect costs. These results are consistent with the expectation of retaliatory supplier responses to payable extensions. It is also revealed that the detrimental effects of delaying supplier payments by payable extensions are significantly smaller for more powerful and financially stronger firms. However, the relationships between payable extensions and capital‐based benefits do not appear to be contingent on buyer power or financial strength. This study extends SET by applying it as a lens through which researchers can examine shifts in trade credit terms. The findings suggest a broadened scope of factors to be considered in social exchange and offer new operationalizations of power and trust factors often addressed in SET studies. The study ends with a discussion of the implications of these findings for practice and future research.
Glycosylation and the global virome
Authors: Pegg Cassandra L. , Schulz Benjamin L. , Neely Benjamin A. , Albery Gregory F. , Carlson Colin J. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe sugars that coat the outsides of viruses and host cells are key to successful disease transmission, but they remain understudied compared to other molecular features. Understanding the comparative zoology of glycosylation ‐ and harnessing it for predictive science ‐ could help close the molecular gap in zoonotic risk assessment.
Towards the definition of the humpback whale population units along the Mexican and Central American coasts in the Pacific Ocean
Authors: Martínez‐Loustalot Pamela , Audley Katherina , Cheeseman Ted , De Weerdt Joëlle , Frisch‐Jordán Astrid , Guzón Oscar , Olio Marilia , Ortega‐Ortiz Christian D. , Ransome Nicola , Villegas‐Zurita Francisco , Urbán R. Jorge 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe SPLASH project (2004–2006) revealed complex population structure and migratory connections, but no regional effort was made along the southern Mexican Pacific coast until dedicated research was initiated in 2010. It is unclear whether humpback whales documented in this region belong to the Mexican or Central American population units. This study aimed to establish the relationship between humpback whales of southern Mexico and those of the surrounding population units. Humpback whale photo‐identification images were compared from multiple locations in north, central, and southern Mexico and Central America. Whales' movements among regions were estimated using the Interchange Index (InI) and the Movement Index (MI). The results showed higher movements among the southern sampling areas, suggesting that whales from southern Mexico belong to the “Central American population unit.” This population unit migrates north to the feeding areas of the US West Coast using a migratory corridor along mainland Mexico to the mouth of the Gulf of California along the Baja California Peninsula. The degree of interaction with humpback whales from other population units is unknown. More studies are needed to understand population structure and disentangle photographic capture of whales on migration from whales where this is their main wintering area.
Tinea capitis caused by Trichophyton tonsurans among adults: Clinical characteristics and treatment response
Authors: Galili Eran , Goldsmith Tomer , Khanimov Israel , Arbel Chen , Sharvit Sharon , Lyakhovitsky Anna , Shemer Avner , Barzilai Aviv , Astman Nadav 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackgroundTrichophyton tonsurans tinea capitis has become a growing epidemiological concern. Yet, its clinical manifestations and treatment response, specifically among adults, have only been described among small sample size studies.ObjectiveTo assess clinical manifestations and treatment outcome of T. tonsurans tinea capitis among adults.Patients and MethodsA retrospective cohort study was carried out among 111 adults with T. tonsurans tinea capitis. Diagnosis was confirmed by fungal culture or polymerase chain reaction. Examinees' demographics, disease characteristics and treatment response were measured. The risk factors for the treatment failure were evaluated.ResultsThe mean age was 20.1 years (±3.1), with men (98.2%) outnumbering women. The follow‐up lasted 12.2 months (±5.6). The majority of T. tonsurans tinea capitis was seen in the occipital area (87.6%). In 78.9% of the cases, the scalp manifestation was non‐inflammatory (scaly plaques and papules:76.1% and seborrhoea‐like: 2.8%). 21.1% of cases presented with inflammatory tinea capitis (21.1%; Kerion: 10.1% and pustular: 11%). Concomitant involvement of other than scalp areas was common: tinea corporis was seen in 38.7% of the cases; tinea faciei and barbae in 24.3%; nape and anterior neck in 76.6% and 2.7% of the cases, respectively. An adequate treatment course with oral terbinafine resulted in 83.2% clinical cure rate. Treatment failure was significantly associated with concomitant tinea corporis (odds ratio 3.9; 95% confidence interval 1.3–12.1, p‐Value< .02).ConclusionThe most common clinical presentation of T. tonsurans tinea capitis included occipital scaly plaques and papules with concomitant non‐scalp lesions. Oral terbinafine was found to be highly effective. Concomitant tinea corporis increased the risk for treatment failure.
Multi‐stress resilience in plants recovering from submergence
Authors: Yuan Li‐Bing , Chen Mo‐Xian , Wang Lin‐Na , Sasidharan Rashmi , Voesenek Laurentius A. C. J. , Xiao Shi 
Published: October 2022

SummarySubmergence limits plants' access to oxygen and light, causing massive changes in metabolism; after submergence, plants experience additional stresses, including reoxygenation, dehydration, photoinhibition and accelerated senescence. Plant responses to waterlogging and partial or complete submergence have been well studied, but our understanding of plant responses during post‐submergence recovery remains limited. During post‐submergence recovery, whether a plant can repair the damage caused by submergence and reoxygenation and re‐activate key processes to continue to grow, determines whether the plant survives. Here, we summarize the challenges plants face when recovering from submergence, primarily focusing on studies of Arabidopsis thaliana and rice (Oryza sativa). We also highlight recent progress in elucidating the interplay among various regulatory pathways, compare post‐hypoxia reoxygenation between plants and animals and provide new perspectives for future studies.
Nor shadow of turning: Anthropological reflections on theological critiques of doctrinal change
Authors: Webster Joseph 
Published: October 2022

AbstractTo all intents and purposes, the Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland, the Brethren of Gamrie, and the Orange Order each claim a monopoly over theological truth, believing that they are right and that everyone else is wrong. Such a position is hardly exceptional – strong versions of pluralism take precisely this same monopolistic stance, calling, in effect, for a rejection of anything that rejects anything. Through an examination of such exceptionalist logics, this article seeks to provoke the anthropology of religion to ask certain questions about the social life of theological truth claims. Importantly, by asking anthropological questions (what makes a truth claim ‘stick’; what difference does it make in the world?), the anthropologist of religion is likely to encounter theological questions posed in response. Where does truth come from? What makes it true? What does such truth demand? While answering a question with another question is not always very revealing, this article suggests that in this case it might be, especially if some genuine attempt is made to answer the latter theological questions as a route to answering the former anthropological ones. More specifically, this article argues that anthropology might learn something about the nature of religious change, and changes to religious beliefs, if it first attempts to makes sense of (in this case, Protestant Fundamentalist) theological critiques of doctrinal change.
The vital role of arcuate nociceptin/orphanin FQ neurones in mounting an oestradiol‐dependent adaptive response to negative energy balance via inhibition of nearby proopiomelanocortin neurones
Authors: Sayers Sarah , Le Nikki , Hernandez Jennifer , Mata‐Pacheco Veronica , Wagner Edward J. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWe tested the hypothesis that N/OFQ neurones in the arcuate nucleus (N/OFQARC) inhibit proopiomelanocortin (POMCARC) neurones in a diet‐ and hormone‐dependent manner to promote a more extensive rebound hyperphagia upon re‐feeding following an 18 h fast. We utilized intact male or ovariectomized (OVX) female mice subjected to ad libitum‐feeding or fasting conditions. N/OFQARC neurones under negative energy balance conditions displayed heightened sensitivity as evidenced by a decreased rheobase threshold, increased firing frequency, and increased burst duration and frequency compared to ad libitum‐feeding conditions. Stimulation of N/OFQARC neurones more robustly inhibited POMCARC neurones under fasting conditions compared to ad libitum‐feeding conditions. N/OFQARC inhibition of POMCARC neurones is hormone dependent as chemostimulation of N/OFQARC neurones from fasted males and OVX females produced a sizable outward current in POMCARC neurones. Oestradiol (E2) markedly attenuated the N/OFQ‐induced POMCARC outward current. Additionally, N/OFQ tonically inhibits POMCARC neurones to a greater degree under fasting conditions than in ad libitum‐feeding conditions as evidenced by the abrogation of N/OFQ–nociceptin opioid peptide (NOP) receptor signalling and inhibition of N/OFQ release via chemoinhibition of N/OFQARC neurones. Intra‐arcuate nucleus application of N/OFQ further elevated the hyperphagic response and increased meal size during the 6 h re‐feed period, and these effects were mimicked by chemostimulation of N/OFQARC neurones in vivo. E2 attenuated the robust N/OFQ‐induced rebound hyperphagia seen in vehicle‐treated OVX females. These data demonstrate that N/OFQARC neurones play a vital role in mitigating the impact of negative energy balance by inhibiting the excitability of anorexigenic neural substrates, an effect that is diminished by E2 in females.
imageKey points
Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) promotes increased energy intake and decreased energy expenditure under conditions of positive energy balance in a sex‐ and hormone‐dependent manner.
Here it is shown that under conditions of negative energy balance, i.e. fasting, N/OFQ inhibits anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurones to a greater degree compared to homeostatic conditions due to fasting‐induced hyperexcitability of N/OFQ neurones.
Additionally, N/OFQ promotes a sustained increase in rebound hyperphagia and increase in meal size during the re‐feed period following a fast.
These results promote greater understanding of how energy balance influences the anorexigenic circuitry of the hypothalamus, and aid in understanding the neurophysiological pathways implicated in eating disorders promoting cachexia.
Influence of Slip and Orientation on Entropy Generation Due to Natural Convection in a Square Cavity
Authors: Murali Damu , Suresh Kartik , C. K. Arjun , Kumar S. Ajith 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Numerical simulations are performed to deduce the effects of slip wall and orientation on entropy generation due to natural convection (NC) in a square cavity for Rayleigh number (Ra) = 105. The laterally insulated square cavity, heated at the bottom wall and cooled at the top wall, is subjected to various orientation angles (ϕ) and slip velocities characterized by the Knudsen number (Kn). The two components of entropy generation, i.e., entropy generation due to heat transfer (SΘ) and entropy generation due to fluid friction (SΨ), are separately investigated by varying the orientation from 0 deg to 120 deg in steps of 15 deg and Knudsen number from 0 (no-slip) to 1.5 in steps of 0.5. Evidence indicates that, for most cases considered, entropy generation due to fluid friction (SΨ) dominates the one due to heat transfer (SΘ). It is observed that the slip velocity on the isothermal walls (us,iso) has a strong influence on SΘ whereas the variations in SΨ are closely connected to the change in the rate of shear strain. Interestingly, the presence of corner vortices and the secondary circulations near the core of the cavity are also found to affect the variation in entropy generation. The existence of active zones of SΘ in the vicinity of isothermal walls and their elongation and migration while changing the orientation is another unique characteristic noticed in this study. A new parameter called maximum velocity ratio (MVR) is also proposed to highlight the variation in velocity components within the enclosure.
More Physical Activity Is Correlated With Reduction in Kinesiophobia for Adolescents With Persistent Symptoms After Concussion
Authors: Smulligan Katherine L. , Wingerson Mathew J. , Seehusen Corrine N. , Little Casey C. , Wilson Julie C. , Howell David R. 
Published: October 2022

Context: The relationship between physical activity (PA) and fear of pain with movement (ie, kinesiophobia) during concussion recovery is unknown. Kinesiophobia may limit PA, while PA after concussion may reduce kinesiophobia. Our purpose was to examine the correlation between PA and self-reported kinesiophobia during concussion recovery for adolescents with and without persistent symptoms. Design: Prospective cohort study of children ages 10–18 years within 14 days of concussion. Methods: Participants rated kinesiophobia using the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) at initial (≤14 d postconcussion) and return to play (RTP) assessments, and wore activity monitors between assessments. Our primary outcome was TSK score change from initial to RTP assessments. We grouped participants based on whether they experienced persistent symptoms (symptoms ≥28 days) or not (symptoms <28 days) and calculated correlation coefficients (Pearson r for normally distributed and Spearman rho for nonnormally distributed variables) between PA variables and TSK change scores. Results: Among the 41 participants enrolled, 44% developed persistent symptoms (n = 18; age = 14.5 [2.0] y; 50% female; symptom duration = 57.3 [6.2] d; RTP = 66.8 [6.4] d) and 56% did not (n = 23; age = 14.9 [1.8] y; 48% female; symptom duration = 15.2 [1.5] d; RTP = 21.7 [1.9] d). For the persistent symptoms group, greater TSK change scores (mean = −2.5 [5.7] point change) were significantly and moderately correlated with higher daily step count (r = −.60, P = .008) and exercise frequency (r = −.63, P = .005), but were not correlated with exercise duration (ρ = −.12, P = .65). Among the no persistent symptoms group, TSK change scores (mean = −6.0 [5.0] point change) were not correlated with step count (r = −.18, P = .41) or exercise duration (ρ = .10, P = .67), and the correlation with frequency was low and not significant (r = −.34, P = .12). Conclusions: Regular PA during concussion recovery, regardless of duration or intensity, may help reduce kinesiophobia for those experiencing persistent symptoms.
Do doctors and other healthcare professionals know overdiagnosis in screening and how are they dealing with it? A protocol for a mixed methods systematic review
Authors: Piessens Veerle , Heytens Stefan , Van Den Bruel Ann , Van Hecke Ann , De Sutter An 
Published: October 2022

IntroductionOverdiagnosis is the diagnosis of a disease that would never have caused any symptom or problem. It is a harmful side effect of screening and may lead to unnecessary treatment, costs and emotional drawbacks. Doctors and other healthcare professionals (HCPs) have the opportunity to mitigate these consequences, not only by informing their patients or the public but also by adjusting screening methods or even by refraining from screening. However, it is unclear to what extent HCPs are fully aware of overdiagnosis and whether it affects their screening decisions. With this systematic review, we aim to synthesise all available research about what HCPs know and think about overdiagnosis, how it affects their position on screening policy and whether they think patients and the public should be informed about it.Methods and analysisWe will systematically search several databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL and PsycArticles) for studies that directly examine HCPs' knowledge and subjective perceptions of overdiagnosis due to health screening, both qualitatively and quantitatively. We will optimise our search by scanning reference and citation lists, contacting experts in the field and hand searching abstracts from the annual conference on 'Preventing Overdiagnosis'. After selection and quality appraisal, we will analyse qualitative and quantitative findings separately in a segregated design for mixed-method reviews. The data will be examined and presented descriptively. If the retrieved studies allow it, we will review them from a constructivist perspective through a critical interpretive synthesis.Ethics and disseminationFor this type of research, no ethical approval is required. Findings from this systematic review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at the annual congress of 'Preventing Overdiagnosis'. In addition, the results will serve as guidance for further research on this topic.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42021244513.
Hydrodynamic representation and energy balance for Dirac and Weyl fermions in curved space-times
Authors: Matos Tonatiuh , Gallegos Omar , Chavanis Pierre-Henri 
Published: October 2022

AbstractUsing a generalized Madelung transformation, we derive the hydrodynamic representation of the Dirac equation in arbitrary curved space-times coupled to an electromagnetic field. We obtain Dirac–Euler equations for fermions involving a continuity equation and a first integral of the Bernoulli equation. Comparing between the Dirac and Klein–Gordon equations we obtain the balance equation for fermion particles. We also use the correspondence between fermions and bosons to derive the hydrodynamic representation of the Weyl equation which is a chiral form of the Dirac equation.
Global Labor Market Intermediaries: The Power of Leading Staffing Firms
Authors: Cárdenas Tomažič Ana 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Since the 1970s, labor markets have been neoliberalized worldwide. In this context, labor market intermediation has been increasingly privatized and the temporary staffing industry (tsi) has undertaken a process of internationalization and diversification. This article seeks to discuss how and to what extent leading staffing firms have become powerful global labor market actors while diversifying their staffing services internationally. Building on the literature on the internationalization/globalization of the tsi in the 2000s, the article outlines a theoretical perspective for understanding current leading staffing firms as global labor market intermediaries (glmi) and discusses the key empirical results of two case studies conducted during 2020 on the international diversification of the two main glmi s: Randstad and the Adecco Group. The article suggests that glmi s have developed this strategy to expand and, consequently, secure their “classification power” in order to increase labor market flexibilization and the consequent informalization and precarization of work.
10. The Everyday Pluriverse
Authors: De Bruyn Ben 
Published: October 2022

This chapter examines Jon McGregor’s prize-winning novel Reservoir 13 against the background of debates on biodiversity loss and multiscalar fiction, paying special attention to its evocation of a particular rural mesocosm. After reviewing the text’s idiosyncratic participation in the traditions of rural and crime fiction, the analysis explains how the novel redirects the reader’s attention from human to environmental concerns and evokes a multiperspectival and more-than-human pluriverse. What is more, it clarifies that the
narrative’s rendering of polyrhythmic multispecies assemblages can be characterised as a textual form of ecosystem modelling – and that the novel is accordingly related to examples of nonhuman photography and animal-tracking visualisations that are indebted to population and movement ecology. In monitoring the overlapping lives of numerous human and nonhuman characters, Reservoir 13 ultimately offers a literary version of mindfulness exercises and citizen science projects, and responds to pressing concerns over habitat loss and ecological calamity by promoting quietly persistent endurance. As its animal subplots and modelling experiments suggest, even readers who are intrigued by nonhuman scale should not lose sight of everyday life, its multiple worlds, and more-than-human rhythms.