bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Freethinking of the 17th Century: Edward Herbert’s Philosophy
Authors: Сорокина Т.Б. 
Published: August 2022

В работе характеризуются взгляды Эдварда Герберта – английского философа, политика и общественного деятеля первой половины XVII в. Автор анализирует основные положения философской системы Э. Герберта, отмечая логическую связь между теорией познания и философией религии. Показано, что гносеологический объективизм Герберта явился основанием для его деистических идей, главной из которых стала идея «естественной религии». Автор считает заслугой Герберта попытку обосновать объективные основы и критерии познания, соединить его когнитивные и ценностные начала, подчеркнуть системное взаимодействие всех элементов.
In the work are characterized by philosophical views of Edward Herbert – English philosopher, politician and public figure of the first half of the 17th century. The author of the article analyzes the basic provisions of the philosophical system of E. Herbert, noting the logical connection between the theory of cognition and the philosophy of religion. It is shown that Herbert's epistemological objectivism was the basis for his deistic ideas, the main of which was the idea of "natural religion". The author considers Herbert's merit to try to substantiate objective basics and criteria of cognition, to combine his cognitive and value principles, to emphasize the systemic interaction of all elements.
The Long 60s and the New Left in Argentina: The Crisis of Marxism and the Latin American Theory of Social Development
Authors: Щелчков А.А. 
Published: August 2022

В истории общественной мысли Латинской Америки 1960-е гг. являются периодом разрыва с традиционными общественными течениями и появления новых течений, определивших будущее развитие интеллектуальной и социально-политической жизни стран континента. Важнейшим элементом этого процесса был кризис традиционных левых, марксизма в его «коминтерновской» форме и появление влиятельного и чрезвычайно продуктивного течения «новых левых», предложивших обновление марксизма, его синтез с современными направлениями историографии, социологии, психологии и философии. Данная работа посвящена истории «новых левых» в Аргентине, где это течение стало доминирующим в общественной мысли, оказало огромное влияние на политику этой страны в конце ХХ – начале ХХI века.
In the history of social thought in Latin America the period of the 60s of the XXth century is a period of break with traditional ideological trends and the emergence of new trends that determined the future development of the intellectual and socio-political life of the countries of the region. The most important element of this process was the crisis of the traditional left, Marxism in its "Comintern" form and the emergence of an influential and extremely productive trend of the "New Left" who proposed a renewal of Marxism, its synthesis with modern trends in historiography, sociology, psychology and philosophy. This work is devoted to the history of the "New Left" in Argentina, where this trend became dominant in public thought, had a huge impact on the politics of this country in the late XXth – early XXI century.
Ernesto Guevara’s Position in the Economic Debate on Cuba in 1960-s
Authors: Арабаджян А.З. 
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются взгляды Эрнесто Гевары на управление экономикой Кубы, артикулированные им в ходе экономической дискуссии первой половины 1960-х гг. Эта полемика развернулась между сторонниками системы бюджетного финансирования, среди которых находился Гевара, и последователями системы хозяйственного расчета (самофинансирования). Позиция Гевары отражала приверженность марксизму с опорой на работы Маркса, Энгельса, Ленина. С его точки зрения, социалистическое строительство предполагало качественный переход к новой системе категорий, ключевым звеном которой было централизованное планирование, что радикально от-личало ее от выведенной в «Капитале» системы категорий капитализма. Противники Гевары утверждали, что в период социалистического строительства применение категорий капиталистического способа производства не только возможно, но и необходимо для обеспечения более высокой эффективности производства. Гевара применял теорию на практике, занимая пост министра промышленности, и распространил ее на предприятия, находящиеся в компетенции его министерства. Автор исследует основные источники, отражающие позицию Гевары, а также теоретические работы классиков марксизма и сторонников хозрасчета. Вводятся в оборот архивные материалы (РГАЭ), отражающие ряд аспектов развития системы планирования Кубы.
The paper covers Ernesto Guevara’s views on managing the economy of Cuba which he expressed in the economic debate in the first half of 1960s. Participating in this discussion as a proponent of the budgetary finance system Guevara opposed advocates of the auto-financing system. During the debate he appealed to Marxist theory relying on original works of Marx, Engels and Lenin. From Guevara’s perspective, constructing socialism meant a transition to a qualitatively new system of categories among which centralized planning was the crucial one. Thus, this new system was utterly different from the one which was revealed by Marx in Das Kapital when the German scientists focused on capitalist mode of production. On the contrary, Guevara’s opponents highlighted that socialist construction could and should count on categories which functioned on the capitalist phase in order to promote efficiency. Being the Minister of Industries, Guevara brought his theory into practice at the production units that belonged to his Ministry. The author investigates several fundamental articles written by Guevara during the polemics, other sources the show Guevara’s vision of socialism and works of theoreticians whose ideas were used by the debaters. The paper also introduces archival materials (Russian State Archive of the Economy) that reveal some peculiarities of Cuban planning system formation.
Anti-Semitism in Pre-Revolutionary Russia in the Mirror of Hollywood as a Resource for Constructing an Anti-Image of the USSR
Authors: Белов С.И. 
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию эксплуатации темы антисемитизма в дореволюционной России в рамках конструирования негативного образа СССР силами американских кинематографистов в период «холодной войны». Образ «русских-антисеми-тов» претерпел существенную эволюцию. Первоначально в качестве движущей силы репрессий и инициаторов дискриминационных практик обозначались истеблишмент, духовенство и политическое руководство Российской империи. Однако в 1980-х гг. «образ врага» подвергся примитивизации, воплотившись в образе казака, соответст-вующем архетипичным представлениям о «варварах-разрушителях».
The presented research is devoted to the exploitation of the topic of anti-Semitism in pre-revolutionary Russia within the framework of constructing a negative image of the USSR by American filmmakers during the Cold War. The image of “Russian anti-Semites” has undergone significant evolution. Initially, the establishment, clergy and political leadership of the Russian Empire were identified as the driving force of repression and initiators of discriminatory practices. However, in the 1980s. “The image of the enemy” underwent primitivization, embodied in the image of a Cossack, corresponding to the archetypal ideas about “barbarians-destroyers”.
Is a “Cause of Austria” the “Cause of Germany”? Conservative Reflections on Austrian Participation in the German Problem During the Napoleonic Warfare Era
Authors: Рагозин Г.С. 
Published: August 2022

Статья обращается к проблеме «сопричастности» Австрии и Германии в период Наполеоновских войн. Дискуссия об отношениях Вены и остальной Германии по итогам распада «Старого Рейха» шла в доме Габсбургов, армии и бюрократии. Лозунг «Дело Австрии – дело Германии» был призван обосновать связь этих земель образами прошлого и настоящего. Такие идеологи консерватизма, как Ф. фон Генц и Й. фон Хормайр, обратились к исторической памяти, династическому патриотизму, а также критике Французской революции и Наполеона. Их идеи подхватили реформаторы, полководцы и лидеры движений против Наполеона в 1803–1809 гг. После Шенбруннского мира произошло иное осмысление лозунга и австрийского консерватизма в целом.
The paper deals with the German-Austrian “mutuality” issue during the Napoleonic warfare. Discussion on relations of Vienna and the rest of Germany was on the agenda for the Habsburg family, army and bureaucracy after the “Old Reich” collapsed in 1806. The motto “A cause of Austria is the cause of Germany” was to prove the connection between these lands with the means of historical and contemporary images. The conservative ideologists like F. von Gentz and J. von Hormayr referred to historical memory, dynastic patriotism and criticism towards the French revolution and Napoleon. Their ideas gained feedback from reformers, warlords and rebel leaders acting against Napoleon between 1803 and 1809. After the Schönbrunn peace the motto and the Austrian conservatism went through re-evaluation.
Freedom of the Individual versus a “Free State”: Illusory Dilemma or Political Reality?
Authors: Ширинянц А.А. , Гуторов В.А. 
Published: August 2022

Статья представляет критический анализ интерпретации политической философии Карла Маркса в книге Леви дель Агила Марчены, перуанского философа, работающего в Папском католическом университете в Лиме. Книга опубликована в международной серии Marx, Engels, and marxisms. Исходным моментом ее критического анализа стал полиморфный и несколько претенциозный концепт «the Dualism of Realms», характеризующий, по мысли автора книги, утопичность трактовок в марксистской политической философии проблем государства, индивидуальной свободы и путей ее реализации. В книге «обыгрывается», по существу, только один сюжет, который постоянно присутствует на многих десятках страниц, а именно – выявление «исходных противоречий» Маркса, причиной которых автор считает «неистребимую инерцию» либерализма в его политической философии.
The article presents a critical analysis of the interpretation of the political philosophy of Karl Marx in the book by Levi del Aguila Marchena, a Peruvian philosopher working at the Pontifical Catholic University in Lima (Senior Professor and Chair of the Department of Management Sciences at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú). The work has been published in the international series Marx, Engels, and marxisms. The starting point of her critical analysis was the polymorphic and somewhat pretentious concept of "the Dualism of Realms", characterizing, according to the author of the book, the utopian interpretations in Marxist political philosophy of the problems of the state, individual freedom and ways of its realization. In the book, in essence, only one plot is “played out”, which is constantly present on many dozens of pages, namely, the identification of Marx’s “initial contradictions”, the cause of which the author considers the “indestructible inertia” of liberalism in his political philosophy. In our opinion, Aguila Marchena set himself an extremely difficult and thankless task, given the large number of opponents both among modern supporters of Marxism, which is quite understandable, and in academic science. It is probably for this reason that the author prefers not to get involved in modern scientific controversy and in the final chapters completes his reconstruction “all alone”. As a result, the rethinking of the theme of personality/free state in Marx's philosophy, which the author obviously considers a contribution to science, looks one-sided and dogmatic.
Ideology as a Language and Meta-language. The Significance of Lotman’s Semiotics of Culture for the Modern Theory of Ideologies
Authors: Демин И.В. 
Published: August 2022

Рассматриваются возможности применения концептуально-методологических новаций и терминологического аппарата семиотики культуры Ю.М. Лотмана в контексте изучения языка идеологии. Теория культуры Лотмана позволяет зафиксировать и описать как семиотическое единство, так и неустранимое идеологическое многообразие мира политики. Проведено различие между языковым и метаязыковым уровнями функционирования идеологии. Для описания метаязыкового уровня использованы термины «идеологическая парадигма» и «фоновая идеология». Показано, что идеология, функционирующая на метаязыковом уровне, стремится совпасть с политическим языком, выдает себя за идеологически нейтральный язык социальных наук.
The article analyzes the possibilities of applying the methodology of Lotman’s semiotics of culture in the context of the study of the language of ideology. Lotman’s theory of culture is an opportunity to describe both semiotic unity and the ideological diversity of the world of politics. The article distinguishes between the linguistic and meta-language levels of ideology functioning. The terms “ideological paradigm”, “background ideology” are used to describe the meta-language level. Ideology at the meta-language level strives to coincide with political language, ideology pretends to be the neutral language of social science.
Photochemical Property of Ethyl Acetate of Salam Stem Cortex (Syzygium polyanthum)
Authors: Najib M , Firmansyah R. Arizal , Setyawati Siti Mukhlisoh 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this experiment is to understand the photochemical property of ethyl acetate extracted from Salam Stem Cortex (Syzygium polyanthum). The electrochemical test of the sample indicated the existence of secondary metabolic compound, i.e flavonoid, alkaloid, steroid, tannin, fenolat and terpenoid. The secondary metabolic compound was mostly beneficial for pharmacology as a herbal medicine.
Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from River Moss and Seaweed to Increase the Growth of Mustard Soft Stem Plants
Authors: Briliyandika Nanda , Amaliyani Nurul 
Published: August 2022

The 21st century development of plants in the agribusiness and agro-industry sectors, one form of agricultural agribusiness is mustard cultivation. However, in general, this cultivation still uses artificial chemical plants which have a negative impact if used continuously for plants, soil, and consumers. Seaweed besides being able to be consumed by the body, it can also be used as a liquid organic base. The content of seaweed in the form of calcium, manganese and potassium can actually increase plant growth. This study aims to determine the effect of liquid fertilizer applied by researchers on the growth of mustard plants. The method used is to make fertilizer made from seaweed and river moss. Giving liquid fertilizer to mustard plants with various percentages and measuring the height of mustard plants every 5 days for 25 days. The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer with seaweed as the base material could increase the growth of mustard plants. Seaweed-based fertilizers contain K2O which can stimulate growth hormone growth. This is evidenced by the difference in plants given liquid fertilizer made from seaweed and river moss.
The effect of Sargassum binderi alginate extract addition on the nutritional content of full cream Mung Bean Milk and its consumer acceptance
Authors: Latifah Rais Nur , Az Zahro Putri Rahmawati 
Published: August 2022

Milk is one of the important nutritional components that consumed by children and adults. Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) contains high nutrition and functional compounds, as well as high nutrients content that the body needs. Mung Bean milk is processed into full cream Mung Bean milk with alginate addition. Variations of alginate addition are 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5% and 3% (w/v). Characterization of full cream mung Bean milk is analysis of the viscosity, density, nutritional, total fiber content, and organoleptic analysis. Alginate is a heteropolysaccharide that has two monomers. The color of alginate is brown. The result of research in density and viscosity of the alginate are 1.43 g/mL and 7.42x10-3 kg m-1 s-1. The best composition for addition alginate to full cream Mung Bean milk is 3% (w/v). The result of the best full cream Mung Bean milk of carbohydrate, protein, fat, and total fiber content is 98 mg carbohydrates/mL milk; 0.97% in 5 mL milk; 0.32 mg fat/mL milk and 13.1 mg/mL milk. Organoleptic analysis of 3% (w/v) addition alginate in full cream Mung Bean milk is like category.©2021 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Analyzing causes of the death of Ferns (Pteridophyta) in the Padang Savana, Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru (TN-BTS)
Authors: Purnomo Eko , Izzati Nilana , Hikmah Robbi Mauizzatul , Rusydina Diyana Sabila , Fauzi Lathifah Nurul , Romawan Ibnu Sina Rafiq 
Published: August 2022

The Padang Savana area of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TN-BTS) is located at an altitude of 750-3676 m above sea level so that it has a high biodiversity with a distinctive vegetation character. Ferns (Pteridophyta) is one of the vegetation that dominates about 35% of the Bromo Conservation Area. The ferns in the location show a dry and dead physical condition. This study aims to analyze the causes of death of ferns (Pteridophyta) in the Padang Savana Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method and the data obtained from direct observation to the savanna of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TN-BTS) and face-to-face interviews without guidance to resource persons. The sampling location is at an altitude of 2026 masl, temperature 24.4°C, air pressure 792.5 HPA, with the object of research in the form of a sprig of ferns (Pteridophyta) complete with dead leaf roots and is considered to represent all ferns (Pteridophyta) in the savanna. The data obtained from the resource persons were then analyzed using literature studies. The results showed that the death of ferns (Pteridophyta) was caused by several factors such as the presence of allelopathic substances produced from Imperata cylindrica, soil texture, and eruption disasters. Thus, the surrounding environment is very influential on the life of ferns (Pteridophyta) The results showed that the death of ferns (Pteridophyta) was caused by several factors such as the presence of allelopathic substances produced from Imperata cylindrica, soil texture, and eruption disasters. Thus, the surrounding environment is very influential on the life of ferns (Pteridophyta) The results showed that the death of ferns (Pteridophyta) was caused by several factors such as the presence of allelopathic substances produced from Imperata cylindrica, soil texture, and eruption disasters. Thus, the surrounding environment is very influential on the life of ferns (Pteridophyta). ©2021 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Study on the influence of wheel polygon on the vibration characteristics of bogie system
Authors: Niu Zhihui , Pang Fangchao , Zhang Xinfeng , Du Tianqiang , Su Jian 
Published: August 2022

As one of the important core components of train running parts, the wheel rail related force will directly affect the vehicle running performance and passenger comfort. Take a high-speed train as the research object, the vehicle track coupling dynamic model is established. The influence of wheel polygon on the vibration characteristics of bogie system is analyzed through simulation. The results show that when the wheel polygon wear occurs, the effective value of lateral acceleration of polygonal wheel set axle box is about 18.9 % higher than that of normal wheel set axle box; at the same speed, with the increase of the wave depth of the wheel polygon, the effective values of the transverse and vertical acceleration of the axle box gradually increase; the effective value of axle box vertical vibration acceleration caused by wheel polygon with different amplitude increases first, then decreases and then increases with the change of vehicle speed. The effective value of axle box transverse and vertical acceleration caused by wheel polygon increases with the increase of wave depth or polygon order; the analysis shows that the polygonal wear of the wheel has a great impact on the vibration characteristics of the axle box and can cause the high-frequency vibration of the axle box.
Study on optimization of jet forming of tandem shaped charge warhead
Authors: Han Zeyan , Ji Chong , Wang Xin , Wang Yuting , Wu Gang , Zhang Long , Zhu Haojie 
Published: August 2022

In order to greatly improve the length of shaped charge jet and optimize the jet forming performance, the forming process of a tandem shaped charge structure with reverse detonation mode was numerically simulated. The effects of the rear and front stage liner thickness on the jet length, jet head velocity, jet kinetic energy and energy conversion rate were analyzed respectively using LS-DYNA finite element analysis software. Then the optimal thickness of the front and rear stage liner of the tandem shaped charge structure was optimized, and the jet length was measured. Under the condition of charge diameter of 200 mm, when the liner thickness was 0.02CD (charge diameter) for K-charge and liner thickness was 0.25CD for the front stage warhead, the jet forming was stable and the length is the longest. After the two-stage warhead was detonated in reverse order (the initiation delay time was 220 μs), a tandem jet can be formed, and the effective jet length (excluding the pestle body) is 65 % higher than that of the later stage charge.
Heavy metal assessment of groundwater quality in part of Karu, Central Nigeria
Authors: Kana Aisha Abubakar 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAssessment of groundwater quality remains essential in water management; anthropogenic practices such as industrial and agricultural activities can have negative impacts on groundwater quality. The present study assessed heavy metal contamination of groundwater in Karu, Central Nigeria. Heavy metal was evaluated by the indices: degree of contamination, heavy metal pollution and evaluation. Groundwater was found to be significantly contaminated with heavy metal concentrations exceeding the WHO limit for drinking water, particularly around areas of poultry farming, dumpsite and dimension stone quarry and processing plant. Groundwater is therefore considered unsafe for not only drinking purposes but also poultry. Strong correlation was observed between the degree of contamination and heavy metal evaluation index; between Pb, Fe and all indices; between TDS and Pb; Pb and Fe, Fe and Zn, Zn and Cu, Ni and Cu/Zn. The elements Pb, Zn, Cu, Fe and Ni contribute significantly to the contamination observed relative to the others. Groundwater contamination is attributed to anthropogenic activities within the study area; therefore, waste disposal practices require modification. The study presents a case for environmental (both baseline and impact) assessment and continuous monitoring to control pollution of groundwater.