bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SOLVABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2021-2023
Authors: Meo Maria Yunita , Paramitalaksmi Ratri 
Published: January 2025

Laporan keuangan merupakan alat penting bagi pemangku kepentingan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Keterlambatan penyampaian laporan keuangan dapat mengakibatkan keputusan yang salah dan menurunkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh solvabilitas, likuiditas, dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap audit delay pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2021-2022. Metode analisis digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa solvabilitas dan likuiditas memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap audit delay, sementara GCG tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi perusahaan dalam mengelola proses pelaporan keuangan dan meminimalkan risiko penundaan audit, serta kontribusi teoritis dalam literatur mengenai audit delay.
Writing Trauma: Poetics of Cultural Trauma and Memory in Anglophonic Kashmiri Literature
Authors: Ashraf Rabia , Akhtar Rizwan 
Published: January 2025

This study concentrates on the Anglophonic literature produced in the region of Jammu and Kashmir. It explores its narratives through the lens of trauma theory, pertaining to the region’s history of forced conflict. After the Second World War, the relevance of trauma in literary studies has increased and texts have been characterized by an archeology of traumatic consciousness. Also, the narratives act as vehicles for transmitting stories of suppressed and wounded consciousness. This research focuses upon Mirza Waheed’s (2011) novel The Collaborator and Basharat Peer’s (2010) memoir Curfewed Night as the primary texts and investigates the art of writing trauma by exploring the narrative structures deployed by the authors. The objective is to find out as to how the very act of writing trauma is shaped by traumatic memories of a past rooted in the partition conflict, war, and prolonged violence. Furthermore, the study probes into how the fictional characters embody and express pain and anguish as part of their memories. The key focus remains on how both the works portray the (un)speakability of grief and the (in)comprehensibility of trauma drawing on some of the seminal contemporary theories of cultural trauma and memory studies. Using qualitative methodology and trauma theory as the theoretical framework, it is concluded that apart from presenting reality as horrific, gloomy, and glim, Kashmiri texts discuss how causalities create memories riddled with unspoken fears by bringing forth the intricacies of speechless terror and trauma. Thus, the study captures the narration’s struggle to represent evasive and suppressed memories and the challenges of trauma writing.
Alignment of Punjab Textbook Board’s English Textbooks with the National Curriculum for English (2006): An Evaluative Study
Authors: Malik Shahbaz 
Published: January 2025

In Pakistan, English language textbooks are considered as the most authentic and useful material for English language teaching. They are expected to fulfil the objectives stated in the National Curriculum for English, 2006. The Federal Government has complete control over designing and selecting the content of the textbooks. Pakistani society is challenged by religious, cultural, and ethnic diversity. In view of this diversity, a curriculum is expected to promote national identity and unity among various groups. Therefore, the national agenda is disseminated and promoted through textbooks to build a cohesive society. Pakistan is a developing country, where traditional methods and techniques are used to teach language. Hence, it becomes necessary to minutely evaluate the teaching material. For this purpose, textbooks taught in the Intermediate level English classes are evaluated in this research, keeping in view the objectives stated in the National Curriculum. Data has been taken from the four textbooks taught at the Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) level in Punjab, Pakistan. Data is evaluated by using the qualitative approach as summation and calculations are involved in the analysis. The analysis of the exercises and the content shows various types of deviations from the objectives of the Curriculum. The study finds that most textbook exercises are partially aligned with the Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs) of benchmarks, standards, and competencies mentioned in the National Curriculum. The study also suggests the ways to synchronize the selected textbooks with the policy document which would ultimately improve the overall English language skills of the students.
Building an Automated Guided Vehicle Based on UWB Technology
Authors: Haryono  
Published: January 2025

The development of automated guided vehicles (AGVs) for indoor environments necessitates precise positioning technology to enable accurate navigation within confined spaces. Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology has proven to be a leading solution for this purpose, known for its high accuracy, low latency, and resilience to interference. This study presents a specialized approach to AGV localization within a room, utilizing UWB technology to achieve reliable movement and positioning.

We conducted a comparative analysis of two UWB modules, DWM1000 and DWM1001, evaluating their performance and suitability for AGV applications. Although both modules provide high accuracy, the DWM1001 was chosen due to its integrated microcontroller, simplified setup, and enhanced compatibility with indoor navigation. The DWM1001’s efficient integration and power management make it ideal for environments requiring precise and dependable AGV operation.

This paper details the methodology for selecting the DWM1001 and demonstrates how it enables robust AGV navigation with minimal drift, achieving a positioning accuracy of approximately 10 cm—an acceptable margin for indoor applications. Through rigorous testing and evaluation, we observed consistent performance, validating the DWM1001 as an effective solution for small-scale AGV systems. This approach not only provides a reliable foundation for deploying UWB technology in compact indoor settings but also addresses a gap in current research on high-precision, small-scale AGV localization.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan Pencegahan Anemia Remaja Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 02 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Syafitri Irfina , Husin Hasan , Afriyanto  , Angraini Wulan 
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan : Remaja putri sangat rentan terhadap anemia, terutama mereka yang sudah mengalami menstruasi. Anemia pada remaja disebabkan oleh kekurangan nutrisi, terutama zat besi dan asam folat. Karena pengetahuan yang buruk tentang diet atau pemahaman yang salah tentang kebutuhan tubuh akan zat makro dan mikro, asupan ini rendah. Anemia pada remaja putri masih menjadi masalah utama dalam kesehatan karena prevalensinya masih diatas 20% yaitu sebesar 21,7% di Indonesia. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan anemia remaja putri di MTsN 02 Kota Bengkulu. Metodologi Penelitian : Untuk penelitian ini, digunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pre-test-post-test control group design. Populasi adalah seluruh remaja putri di MTsN 02 Kota Bengkulu dengan sampe+l berjumlah 112 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, sebelum diberikan edukasi responden diberikan pretest selanjutnya pemberian edukasi dengan metode ceramah dengan leaflet dan metode video animasi dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan dengan jarak waktu 1 hari dan setelah pertemuan ke 3 langsung diberikan post test dengan kuisioner yang sama. Data dianalisis menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pre-test-post-test control group design Hasil penelitian : ada pengaruh pemberian edukasi gizi dengan metode video animasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia di MTsN 02 Kota Bengkulu, ditunjukkan dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,018, yang berarti nilai p <0,05. Kesimpulan : Metode video animasi memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran remaja putri tentang cara mencegah anemia.
Uji Antimikroba Minyak dengan Variasi Katalisator Hasil Pengolahan Limbah Medis Padat Pasca Sterilisasi Secara Pirolisis terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Alam Vania Aramintana , Hasan Rusdi , Rosada Keukeu Kaniawati , Fitria Novi 
Published: January 2025

Semakin hari peningkatan limbah medis semakin bertambah seiring dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pengolahan limbah medis dapat dilakukan dengan metode insinerasi, microwaving, hingga pirolisis. Dalam proses pirolisis diperlukan katalisator untuk mempercepat reaksinya. Hasil pirolisis dapat berupa cair, padat, dan gas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan uji resistensi antimikroba dari minyak kontrol dan dengan variasi katalisator hasil pengolahan limbah medis padat pasca sterilisasi dengan metode pirolisis menggunakan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang tidak dapat mendegradasi hidrokarbon. Minyak hasil pirolisis limbah medis padat kemudian di uji antimikroba dengan bakteri S. aureus dengan metode sumuran. Metode yang digunakan dengan mengukur zona bening yang terbentuk pada media lalu dianalisis dengan uji anova satu arah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata zona bening yang terbentuk dari minyak kontrol, etilen glikol, dan N-Heksana adalah 15,88 mm, 15,06 mm, dan 13,56 mm dimana termasuk ke dalam kategori kuat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sampel minyak hasil pirolisis memiliki aktivitas sensitivitas kuat terhadap bakteri S. aureus dan bakteri tidak mendegradasi senyawa hidrokarbon. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan nilai 0,247 yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan antara minyak kontrol, minyak etilen glikol, dan minyak N-Heksana terhadap zona bening yang terbentuk dengan bakteri uji. Kata kunci: Antimikroba, limbah medis padat, pirolisis, Staphylococcus aureus
A review of research on the development of inclusive education in children with special educational needs over the past 10 years: a visual analysis based on CiteSpace
Authors: Liu Xuejiao , Potmesil Milon 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundChildhood is a critical developmental stage, especially for children with special educational needs (SEN), as it can profoundly affect their development and future well-being.PurposeTo assess the state of research on inclusive education for children with SEN over the last 10 years, 1,024 documents from the Web of Science (WoS) core collection were analyzed.MethodsUsing CiteSpace, a comprehensive analysis included an overview of the field, keyword distribution, research foci, and emerging trends.Results and conclusionsThis study identified that research in inclusive education for children with SEN primarily concentrates on education, psychology, and the development of children with SEN. Furthermore, future research must involve education, psychology, sociology, medicine, rehabilitation, public policy and law, neuroscience, and family studies. Primary research questions should address the effectiveness of education and learning outcomes for children with SEN, their social and emotional development, family support and participation in education, educational policy and practice, and professional development and training for inclusive education teachers. We expect that the future development of research on children with SEN will become more multidimensional and comprehensive. The research focus should shift toward comparative studies of the developmental history of special children and their peers. Methodologically, the integration of quantitative and qualitative approaches is essential. From a research perspective, a stronger emphasis should be on cross-national comparative studies. Moreover, interdisciplinary research and collaboration should be increased to enrich the theoretical and knowledge system of inclusive education for special children, thereby providing a more robust evidence base for inclusive practices.
Effects of Climatic Conditions and Agronomic Practices on Health, Tuber Yield, and Mineral Composition of Two Contrasting Potato Varieties Developed for High and Low Input Production Systems
Authors: Hasanaliyeva Gultekin , Giannakopoulou Ourania , Wang Juan , Barański Marcin , Sufar Enas Khalid , Knutt Daryl , Gilroy Jenny , Shotton Peter , Leifert Halima , Średnicka-Tober Dominika , Cakmak Ismail , Ozturk Levent , Zhao Bingqiang , Iversen Per Ole , Volakakis Nikolaos , Bilsborrow Paul , Leifert Carlo , Rempelos Leonidas 
Published: January 2025

Modern potato varieties from high-input, conventional farming-focused breeding programs produce substantially (up to 45%) lower yields when grown in organic production systems, and this was shown to be primarily due to less efficient fertilization and late blight (Phytophthora infestans) control methods being used in organic farming. It has been hypothesized that the breeding of potato varieties suitable for the organic/low-input sector should (i) focus on increasing nutrient (especially N) use efficiency, (ii) introduce durable late blight resistance, and (iii) be based on selection under low-input conditions. To test this hypothesis, we used an existing long-term factorial field experiment (the NEFG trials) to assess the effect of crop management practices (rotation design, fertilization regime, and crop protection methods) used in conventional and organic farming systems on crop health, tuber yield, and mineral composition parameters in two potato varieties, Santé and Sarpo mira, that were developed in breeding programs for high and low-input farming systems, respectively. Results showed that, compared to Santé, the variety Sarpo mira was more resistant to foliar and tuber blight but more susceptible to potato scab (Streptomyces scabies) and produced higher yields and tubers with higher concentrations of nutritionally desirable mineral nutrients but lower concentrations of Cd. The study also found that, compared to the Cu-fungicides permitted for late blight control in organic production, application of synthetic chemical fungicides permitted and widely used in conventional production resulted in significantly lower late blight severity in Sante but not in Sarpo mira. Results from both ANOVA and redundancy analysis (RDA) indicate that the effects of climatic (precipitation, radiation, and temperature) and agronomic (fertilization and crop protection) explanatory variables on crop health and yield differed considerably between the two varieties. Specifically, the RDA identified crop protection as a significant driver for Santé but not Sarpo mira, while precipitation was the strongest driver for crop health and yield for Sarpo mira but not Santé. In contrast, the effect of climatic and agronomic drivers on tuber mineral and toxic metal concentrations in the two varieties was found to be similar. Our results support the hypothesis that selection of potato varieties under low agrochemical input conditions can deliver varieties that combine (i) late blight resistance/tolerance, (ii) nutrient use efficiency, and (iii) yield potential in organic farming systems.
The Influence of Gastric Microbiota and Probiotics in Helicobacter pylori Infection and Associated Diseases
Authors: Verma Jagriti , Anwar Md Tanveer , Linz Bodo , Backert Steffen , Pachathundikandi Suneesh Kumar 
Published: January 2025

The role of microbiota in human health and disease is becoming increasingly clear as a result of modern microbiome studies in recent decades. The gastrointestinal tract is the major habitat for microbiota in the human body. This microbiota comprises several trillion microorganisms, which is equivalent to almost ten times the total number of cells of the human host. Helicobacter pylori is a known pathogen that colonizes the gastric mucosa of almost half of the world population. H. pylori is associated with several gastric diseases, including gastric cancer (GC) development. However, the impact of the gastric microbiota in the colonization, chronic infection, and pathogenesis is still not fully understood. Several studies have documented qualitative and quantitative changes in the microbiota’s composition in the presence or absence of this pathogen. Among the diverse microflora in the stomach, the Firmicutes represent the most notable. Bacteria such as Prevotella sp., Clostridium sp., Lactobacillus sp., and Veillonella sp. were frequently found in the healthy human stomach. In contrast, H.pylori is very dominant during chronic gastritis, increasing the proportion of Proteobacteria in the total microbiota to almost 80%, with decreasing relative proportions of Firmicutes. Likewise, H. pylori and Streptococcus are the most abundant bacteria during peptic ulcer disease. While the development of H. pylori-associated intestinal metaplasia is accompanied by an increase in Bacteroides, the stomachs of GC patients are dominated by Firmicutes such as Lactobacillus and Veillonella, constituting up to 40% of the total microbiota, and by Bacteroidetes such as Prevotella, whereas the numbers of H. pylori are decreasing. This review focuses on some of the consequences of changes in the gastric microbiota and the function of probiotics to modulate H. pylori infection and dysbiosis in general.
From Natural Hosts to Agricultural Threats: The Evolutionary Journey of Phytopathogenic Fungi
Authors: Madhushan Asanka , Weerasingha Dulan Bhanuka , Ilyukhin Evgeny , Taylor Paul W. J. , Ratnayake Amila Sandaruwan , Liu Jian-Kui , Maharachchikumbura Sajeewa S. N. 
Published: January 2025

Since the domestication of plants, pathogenic fungi have consistently threatened crop production, evolving genetically to develop increased virulence under various selection pressures. Understanding their evolutionary trends is crucial for predicting and designing control measures against future disease outbreaks. This paper reviews the evolution of fungal pathogens from natural habitats to agricultural settings, focusing on eight significant phytopathogens: Pyricularia oryzae, Botrytis cinerea, Puccinia spp., Fusarium graminearum, F. oxysporum, Blumeria graminis, Zymoseptoria tritici, and Colletotrichum spp. Also, we explore the mechanism used to understand evolutionary trends in these fungi. The studied pathogens have evolved in agroecosystems through either (1) introduction from elsewhere; or (2) local origins involving co-evolution with host plants, host shifts, or genetic variations within existing strains. Genetic variation, generated via sexual recombination and various asexual mechanisms, often drives pathogen evolution. While sexual recombination is rare and mainly occurs at the center of origin of the pathogen, asexual mechanisms such as mutations, parasexual recombination, horizontal gene or chromosome transfer, and chromosomal structural variations are predominant. Farming practices like mono-cropping resistant cultivars and prolonged use of fungicides with the same mode of action can drive the emergence of new pathotypes. Furthermore, host range does not necessarily impact pathogen adaptation and evolution. Although halting pathogen evolution is impractical, its pace can be slowed by managing selective pressures, optimizing farming practices, and enforcing quarantine regulations. The study of pathogen evolution has been transformed by advancements in molecular biology, genomics, and bioinformatics, utilizing methods like next-generation sequencing, comparative genomics, transcriptomics and population genomics. However, continuous research remains essential to monitor how pathogens evolve over time and to develop proactive strategies that mitigate their impact on agriculture.
Optimization of the Screw Conveyor Device Based on a GA-BP Neural Network
Authors: Guo Qiang , Zhuang Yunpeng , Xu Houzhuo , Li Wei , Li Haitao , Wu Zhidong 
Published: January 2025

As technology advances, so does digital farming, revolutionizing the industry. Drones, sprayers equipped with GPS and other sensors, combine harvesters, and other machinery can greatly improve agricultural productivity. This paper studies the impact of the straw baler screw conveyor on the efficiency of the baler. Via theoretical analysis, GA—BP (Genetic Algorithm—Back Propagation) simulation, and comparative experiments, the structural parameters and rotational speed of the spiral shaft in the screw conveying device are optimized. In this paper, we analyze the force and velocity components acting on the straw, give the design principles for the screw’s conveying parameters under the premise of ensuring maximum conveying capacity and minimum power consumption, and determine the optimal design variables, objective functions, and constraints according to the specific optimization problem; we establish a specific mathematical model, and introduce algorithm optimization for nonlinear problems with many variables and large amounts of calculations. In MATLAB, an optimization calculation and analysis were performed. The optimization results of the traditional BP (Back Propagation) and GA—BP were compared. It was proven that GA—BP could effectively compensate for the deficiencies of the BP neural network and substantially enhance the model’s accuracy. Through an analysis of the optimization results, the conclusion of attaining the optimization objective was drawn. Specifically, when the outer diameter of the spiral for screw conveyance in the straw baler was D=320 mm, the pitch was S=200 mm, and the rotational speed of the pickup shaft was n=138 r/min, the straw baler could achieve the maximum conveying capacity and the minimum power consumption. At this moment, the power consumption was P=0.079 kW, and the conveying capacity was Qm=23.98 t/h. Subsequently, the optimization results were contrasted with those of other mainstream domestic models, and a comparative experiment was conducted. The experimental results indicated that the model’s prediction results were reliable and exhibited higher efficiency compared to other combinations. The results could provide a reference for the research on screw conveyance of balers.
Pseudomonas syringae Pathovar syringae Infection Reveals Different Defense Mechanisms in Two Sweet Cherry Cultivars
Authors: Carreras Claudia , Zamorano Alan , Villalobos-González Luis , Pimentel Paula , Pizarro Lorena , Beltrán María Francisca , Cui Weier , Pinto Manuel , Figueroa Franco , Rubilar-Hernández Carlos , Llanes Analia , Bertaccini Assunta , Fiore Nicola 
Published: January 2025

Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae is the main causal agent of bacterial canker in sweet cherry in Chile, causing significant economic losses. Cultivars exhibit diverse susceptibility in the field and the molecular mechanisms underlying the differential responses remain unclear. RNA-seq analysis was performed to characterize the transcriptomic response in cultivars Santina and Bing (less and more susceptible to P. syringae pv. syringae, respectively) after 1 and 7 days post-inoculation (dpi) with the bacterium. Symptoms of bacterial canker became evident from the fifth day. At 1 dpi, cultivar Santina showed a faster response to infection and a larger number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) than cultivar Bing. At 7 dpi, cultivar Bing almost doubled its DEGs, while cultivar Santina tended to the normal DEG levels. P. syringae pv. syringae infection downregulated the expressions of key genes of the photosynthesis process at 1 dpi in the less susceptible cultivar. The results suggest that the difference in susceptibility to P. syringae pv. syringae is linked to the timeliness of pathogen recognition, limiting the bacteria’s dispersion through modeling its cell wall, and regulation of genes encoding photosynthesis pathway. Through this study, it has been possible to progress the knowledge of relevant factors related to the susceptibility of the two studied cherry cultivars to P. syringae pv. syringae.