bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conditional Inference on the Weibull
Distribution Parameters
Authors: M. Maswadah 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
It is widely known that conditional inference is usually just as effective as Bayesian inference based on the non-informative prior. However, it is less efficient than Bayesian inference based on the informative prior distribution. Therefore, the main objective is to find the conditional point estimates using the pivotal functions for the Weibull distribution parameters, based on the generalized progressive hybrid-censoring scheme, and compare it with the Bayesian estimates, via Monte Carlo simulation. The simulation results showed that the conditional inference is highly efficient and provides better estimates than the Bayesian estimates based on different loss functions. Finally, the proposed model could be important for analyzing real data to demonstrate the efficiencies of the proposed methods.
Exploring Indigenous Knowledge for Cattle Diseases Diagnosis, Treatment and Modes of Application
Authors: Asefa Mulgeta , Diriba Chala , Tesema Workineh 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Indigenous knowledge is a localized knowledge that is acquired by locals through their experiences, informal experiments, and familiarity with their local environment. The knowhow of cattle diseases diagnosis and treatment practice using indigenous knowledge play a key role to improve farming and animal husbandry practices. The farmers of rural area use indigenous knowledge for diagnosis and treatment of cattle diseases, but currently this knowledge was disappearing because of not properly collecting, storing, sharing and applying. The aim of this study was to explore indigenous knowledge for cattle diseases diagnosis, treatment and modes of application. The exploratory research method was used and data collection instruments were focus group discussion, observation, and interview. The populations of this study were selected farmers of six (6) kebeles who have a good experience on the area. The attained data showed that, people in the study area have good perception and practices on the indigenous knowledge medicine of cattle diseases diagnosis and treatment. The drugs of the knowledge practices are easy to access and very little in cost, it is economically important to the farmers. The knowledge practices were accessed from elders and transferred through orally. To acquire, share, store indigenous knowledge medicine, local herbalist, poem and heroic tale mechanisms were used. This kind of valuable knowledge need to be stored, transferred and preserved for the next generation. Documenting indigenous knowledge is very crucial to avoid the loss of this indigenous knowledge practices in the kebeles.
LncND5 encoded by mitochondrial genomes regulating mitochondrial autophagy via activation of complex Ⅰ and binding to HMGCS1
Authors: Bai June , He Suyu , wang Xiaoying , Zhang Lixin , Ma Cui , Guan Xiaoyu , Yuan Hao , Mei Jian , Zhu Xiangrui , Yu Hang , Gao Danni , Zhu Daling 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Mitophagy is a major determinant for pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PASMC) proliferation in pulmonary hypertension (PH). Accumulating evidence shows that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) encoded by nucleus are powerful regulators of mitophagy process in various diseases. However, the role of mitochondrial genome-encoded noncoding RNA, LncND5, in PH is poorly studied.
Methods
We performed quantitative real-time PCR, RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization and immunofluorescence analysis to determine LncND5 expression in human PASMCs. The corresponding biological functions were mainly assessed using western blot, immunofluorescence, JC-1 staining and transmission electron microscopy in human PASMCs. RNA pull-down, RNA immunoprecipitation, flow cytometry and immunofluorescence identified the mechanism of LncND5 regulate mitophagy.
Results
we found that mitochondrial lncRNA is, LncND5, repressed by exposing hypoxia. Mechanistically, LncND5 activate complex Ⅰ by combining with MT-ND5 at the 1086-1159bp of LncND5 in mitochondria to regulate release of mitochondria ROS, leading to mitophagy. In addition, LncND5 represses mitophagy by directly interacting with HMGCS1 in cytoplasm. Then we demonstrated that LncND5 was translocated from mitochondria to cytoplasm via TDP-43.
Conclusions
The study uncovers the regulatory mechanism of a new lncRNA encoded by mitochondrial genome, LncND5, in PASMC mitophagy by binding to MT-ND5 at the 1086-1159bp of LncND5 in mitochondria. In addition, LncND5 regulates mitophagy by directly interacting with HMGCS1 in cytoplasm. TDP-43 as a transporter mediate LncND5 translocating from mitochondria to cytoplasm. Altogether, our findings suggest that targeting LncND5 may be a potential therapeutic target for mitophagy-related diseases, including PH.
Before surgery, what percentage of patients are aware of and fearful of anesthesia and its complications?
Authors: Othman Mohamed Emad Eldin Medhat , Alkazaz Rawan Marwan , Rekmani Najwa 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
With a huge increase in knowledge and the number of drugs accessible for usage, anesthesia has become one of the most sophisticated specialties in contemporary medicine. Anesthesiologists and anesthesiology are not well known, though. We must educate the public about the function of anesthesiologists in the medical system. The purpose of the current study was to gauge participants' familiarity with anesthesiologists and anesthesia.
Material and methods
The research evaluated 300 adult patients and visitors to the outpatient clinics at the Damascus Hospital to gauge their familiarity with anesthesiologists and anesthesiology. An interview in their native tongue was conducted over the course of three months with the use of a pre-structured questionnaire. SPSS version 17 was used to analyze the data.
Results
The majority of the people in our survey had no idea what anesthesiologists did, how they helped with OT and the healing process after surgery, or even that anesthesiology was a distinct field of study. They were familiar with both general and local anesthetic procedures. and it has a substantial (P < 0.05) relationship with sex.
Conclusion
The general public is unaware of the functions that anesthesiologists perform. For future advancement, we need fresher ideas for professional and public education.
UTAUT Factors Influencing Perception &amp; Behavioral Intention of Learners &amp; Lecturers Towards Adoption of Online Classes During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Udang Lester Naces 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In the advent of COVID-19, an institution revisits the revised UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance & Use of Technology) in its interest to identify factors that encourage positive perception and behavioral intention towards studying online classes among its undergraduate learners and university lecturers. In doing so, a non-experimental, non-probabilistic, quantitative study gathered online surveys from voluntary 580 samples. Data was later evaluated through the Exploratory Structural Equation Model (ESEM). Results suggested that Performance Expectancy & Facilitating Conditions influenced Attitude, and Effort Expectancy & Social Influence influenced Behavioral Intention – in both groups. Performance Expectancy over Behavioral Intention and Social Influence over Attitude were especially significant among learners; while, Effort Expectancy on Attitude was particularly significant among lecturers. Also, surprisingly, a disconnect among Facilitating Conditions & Behavioral Intention; Attitude & Behavioral Intention were shown in this study. Practical implications on technology acceptance would contribute significantly towards better adoption of online classes during this pandemic.
Cool Temperature Induction of Brown Center in ‘Russet Burbank’ Potatoes1
Authors: Van Denburgh Roy W. , Hiller L. K. , Koller D. C. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A study was conducted to determine if subjecting potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Russet Burbank) to cool growing temperatures during and shortly after tuber formation would induce the development of brown center or hollow heart. Plants were moved at weekly intervals following tuber initiation from warm growing conditions into a 3-week cool environment (10° nights/18°C days). Plants were then returned to warm conditions (18° nights/23° days) for a period of several weeks and harvested. Those plants given the 3-week cool treatment or grown continuously in the cool after tuber initiation showed a significantly higher incidence of brown center.
Horticulture's Third Era
Authors: Wortman Sterling 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
It is a pleasure for me to discuss aspects of the future of horticultural science. And I consider it an honor to contribute this essay on the occasion of the 75th Anniversary of ASHS. The American Society of Horticultural Science is a distinguished organization with a rich history of accomplishments, both in fundamental science and in the application of results for the betterment of human life.
Three Remarkable Generations of Postharvest Horticulture1
Authors: Dewey D. H. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The casual observer might assume that members of the American Society for Horticultural Science have developed only a recent interest in postharvest horticulture. This is not true; early members of the society were as much interested in the characteristics and responses of our harvested horticultural crops as they are now, or have been during the 75 years we are celebrating at this anniversary meeting. The early volumes of the Proceedings contain papers specifically directed to postharvest problems, for example, “Preliminary Report on Celery Storage Investigations” by Thompson (27) in 1915, “Notes on Storing Apples” by Gourley (12) in 1913, and “Chemical and Physiological Studies on Fruit Storage” by Magness (20) in 1921. Burroughs (9) in 1923 published on apple fruit respiration and Daly (10) related the ‘Jonathan’ apple fruit breakdown problem to fruit maturity in 1925. Early issues of the Proceedings carry listings of research projects by members. Volume 13 (2) carries at least 20 titles specifically dealing with postharvest work that ranges from shippping precooled strawberries in Ontario to the control of quality in hubbard squash in Vermont. A study of the factors influencing the keeping qualities of flowers was listed by Beal (3) in 1917. Subsequent volumes report the results of these research efforts. In the 17th volume, Magness (20) describes plans for probably the first laboratory, at least in this country, specifically designed for postharvest physiology research. It was located at Canton, Pennsylvania, privately financed and later used by Burroughs (9) in 1922 to elucidate what was later to be known as the climacteric rise in respiration.
Seventy-Five Years of Progress in the Nutrition of Vegetable Crops
Authors: Maynard D. N. , Lorenz O. A. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
No records exist of the first instance of crop fertilization by Neolithic man. For that matter, most of the repeated events leading to horticultural practice in the first 250 years following colonization of the U.S. remain unrecorded. Of course one such incident, the lessons of Squanto in corn fertilization, is familiar to all.
Peach Tree Training and Spacing1
Authors: Reeder B. D. , Bowen H. H. , Aldred W. H. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Generally, accumulative yields of peach (Prunus domestica (L.) Batsch) increased with increasing tree density. Training trees to a “Y” shape and to a hedgerow was promising as a management tool. Fruit size was not reduced significantly by increasing tree density.
Environmental Data Acquisition—A Historical Perspective1
Authors: Bartholic Jon F. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Much research in horticulture and plant physiology starts in controlled laboratory conditions. Plant parts are examined to obtain an in-depth understanding of processes. Later, plant experimental systems are moved to greenhouses or growth chambers, where the plant can be observed under more natural conditions. But again, the general environmental conditions of radiation, temperature, and moisture can be controlled. For findings to be of use to society, our research must ultimately move to the field, where control over the environment is lost.
Light Intensity and Flower Development of Leucospermum cordifolium1
Authors: Jacobs G. , Minnaar H. R. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Flower development of Leucospermum cordifolium (Sa Lisb. ex Knight) fourcade cv. ‘Gold Dust (pincushion) in full sunlight, 30, 60, and 80% shade was unaffected by decreasing light intensity. Number of styles per flower head, receptacle length and diameter, and inflorescence dry weight decreased with decreasing light intensity; style length was unaffected.
Induction of Perfect Flowers on Gynoecious Muskmelon by Silver Nitrate and Aminoethoxyvinylglycine1
Authors: Owens K. W. , Peterson C. E. , Tolla G. E. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Silver nitrate at 100, 200 and 400 ppm and aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) at 50, 100 and 200 ppm induced perfect flowers on gynoecious muskmelon (Cucumis melo L. cv. MSU-1G) in the greenhouse. Some phytotoxicity was observed in plants treated with AgNO3 and AVG at the higher concentrations.
Cryogenic Preservation and Regeneration of Date Palm Tissue1
Authors: Tisserat Brent , Ulrich Jane M. , Finkle Bernard J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Embryogenic callus cultures of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) were subjected to 0, −15, −23, −30 and −196°C for up to 3 months in the presence of a cryoprotective mixture of 10% polyethylene glycol, 8% glucose, and 10% dimethylsulfoxide. Revived cultures developed callus and plantlets.
Performance of Two Winged Bean Accessions in Florida1
Authors: Csizinszky Alexander A. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Winged bean [Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) D.C.] accessions ‘Chimbu’ and ‘TPt-1’, grown with seepage irrigation on raised, plastic mulched beds, yielded 10.76 and 6.81 mt/ha green pods. ‘Chimbu’ had a higher dry seed yield and tannin concentration, 1.49 MT/ha and 1.50%, respectively, than ‘TPM,’ 1.08 mt/ha and 0.72%. Both winged bean accessions had a long harvest season for green and ripe pods and were considered suitable only for home gardens.
Horticultural Progress at Callaway Gardens1
Authors: Galle Fred C. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The development of a large garden and recreational complex whose prime function is display, often does not allow time for research. In fact, even the word research is not permitted in many display gardens! This certainly was the case at Callaway Gardens. While the opportunity for research was ever present, the development of the Gardens took precedence. However the nature of the horticulture work on such a large scale calls for trial, evaluation and testing of plant materials, equipment, supplies, fertilizers and pesticides.
Educational Institutions Offering Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Programs in the United States and Canada
Authors: Childers Norman F. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This directory of institutions offering horticultural and landscape training in the U.S. and Canada has been assembled for use by ASHS members, administrators and teachers of horticulture.1 This effort is a part of the activities of the Education Division of the American Society for Horticultural Science.
The data are revised since the first publication in HortScience, Vol. 8(3), June 1973.
My sincere gratitude is expressed to the many horticulturists and others in the respective areas who assisted in this survey.
The listings which follow likely will have some errors and omissions with changing programs from year to year. Will you kindly notify the author of corrections in your area so they can be included as the listing is updated from time to time. Thank you.
Relationship of Prior Heat Treatment to Growth and Fruiting of ‘Thornless Oregon Evergreen’ Blackberry1
Authors: Converse R·H. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Propagules of ‘Thornless Oregon Evergreen’ blackberry (Rubus laciniatus Willd.) were obtained from mother plants grown at 37°C for 3 to 8 months. Subsequent field performance indicated that the number of floricanes per plant and the number of fruit per fruiting lateral of these propagules were not influenced by the length of the heat-exposure period. A subclone of this cultivar that has been heat-treated for 245 days and is free of known viruses is being released as ‘Thornless Oregon Evergreen-80’.
Promotion of Flowering in Spathiphyllum ‘Mauna Loa’ with Gibberellic Acid1
Authors: Henny R. J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Spathiphyllum‘ Mauna Loa’ seedlings flowered after a single spray of gibberellic acid (GA3) at 250, 500 or 1000 mg/liter. Significantly more inflorescences per plant were produced at the 1000 mg/liter treatment. Severe flower distortion, consisting of either curved peduncles or spathes with extra appendages, was observed on 15% of all GA3-treated plants.
Fruit Firmness of Firm Tomato Cultivars Ripened in Storage at 20°C for Extended Periods1
Authors: Hall C. B. , Augustine J. J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Fruits of the firm cultivars ‘Florida MH-1’ and ‘Flora-Dade’ and the less firm cultivar ‘Walter’ tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were harvested at the mature green stage of maturity and held at 20°C. After ripening at 20°C for 7, 14, and 21 days, ‘Florida MH-1’ and ‘Flora-Dade’ fruits were firmer than ‘Walter’ fruits. ‘Flora-Dade’ fruit were as firm at 21 days as fruit of ‘Walter’ at 7 days. ‘Florida MH-1’ fruit were as firm at 14 days as those of ‘Walter’ at 7 days. There was no relation between fruit color and firmness. A seasonal effect on firmness at 7 days was found for ‘Walter’ and ‘Florida MH-1’ but not for ‘Flora-Dade’.
Flower Cutting Practices for Greenhouse Roses Receiving Supplemental Irradiation
Authors: Tsujita M. J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Flower cutting methods applied to Rosa hybrida L. cv. Samantha grown with supplementary high pressure sodium (HPS) radiant energy must allow for at least one 5-leaflet leaf below the point of cut. Cutting the roses just above the “knuckle”, a point at which the flowering shoot originates, significantly reduced the yield/plant compared to cutting roses at the first 5-leaflet leaf, when grown with supplementary radiant energy but not with ambient light.
NC50-7 Breeding Line, ‘Cherokee’, and ‘Mountain Pride’ Tomato1
Authors: Gardner Randolph G. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
NC50-7, ‘Cherokee’ and ‘Mountain Pride’ are mid-season, determinate (sp gene) tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) developed at the Mountain Horticultural Crops Research Station, Fletcher, N.C. ‘Cherokee’ and ‘Mountain Pride’ are adapted to vine-ripe harvest for local market and shipping. NC507 is useful as a parent in breeding for firmness and crack resistance and, in addition, is the male parent of the F1 hybrid ‘Mountain Pride’.
Evaluation of a Gasifier Residue as a Container Medium for Woody Ornamentals1
Authors: Regulski Francis J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A gasifier residue evaluated in combination with Canadian sphagnum peat moss (P), coarse sand (S), and/or pine bark (B) produced no deficiency or toxicity symptoms when used as a container media component for growth of Rhododendron cv. Redwing, Buxus microphylla Siebold and Zucc. var. Japonica, and Juniperus horizontalis Moench cv. Plumosa. Compared to the standard BPS, the BRS and BPR media yielded a larger boxwood. Juniper and azalea growth responses were similar on BPS and BRS. The present cost of the BRS medium is less than 1/3 that of the standard BPS medium.
Severe Postharvest Topping of High-density Peaches and Nectarines1
Authors: Young M. J. , Crocker T. E. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Third leaf ‘Flordagold’ peaches [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] planted at densities of 1667, 2500, 3333, and 5000 trees/ha and topped (0.75 m) after fruit harvest the previous June yielded 13.4, 24.6, 19.7, and 32.6 MT of fruit/ha, respectively, compared to 0.8 MT obtained from non-topped trees planted at a density of 238 trees/ha. Topping of trees at 0.5 m reduced yield, compared with 0.75 m, at each of the 4 spacings. Yields of ‘Florida 3-4’ nectarines were 5.3, 5.4, 6.7, and 9.4 MT of fruit/ha, respectively, compared to 0.8 MT from non-topped trees. Fruit from trees topped postharvest were larger than from non-topped trees.
Stimulation of Root Initiation from Cultured Rose Shoots through the Use of Reduced Concentrations of Mineral Salts
Authors: Hyndman Scott E. , Hasegawa Paul M. , Bressan Ray A. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In the paper “Stimulation of Root Initiation from Cultured Rose Shoots through the Use of Reduced Concentrations of Mineral Salts” by Scott E. Hyndman, Paul M. Hasegawa, and Ray A. Bressan (HortScience 17(l):82–83.1982) figures 1 and 2 were mis-positioned on the page. The correct placement of the figures, along with their captions, appears below.
‘Sunrise’ Forsythia1
Authors: Weigle Jack L. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The arrival of spring is signaled by masses of bright-yellow forsythia flowers in much of east-central United States, but in more northern areas, the forsythia flower buds often do not survive the winter. ‘Sunrise’ is the result of our program to develop new cultivars with increased flower-bud hardiness.
Consumer Horticulture: A Psychological Perspective
Authors: Relf Paula D. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Popular folk wisdom has long indicated that there are psychological benefits to be derived from interaction with plants. The ancient Chinese are credited with the proverb:

If you would be happy for a day, kill a pig;
If you would be happy for a week, take a wife;
If you would be happy for a lifetime, plant a garden.
Selective Control of Trees by Pressure Injection of Herbicides1
Authors: Sterrett J. P. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Herbicides were introduced into the vascular systems of 20-and 22-year-old Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.), pin oak (Quercus palustris Muenchh.), and 20-year-old white ash (Fraxinus americana L.) with a syringe-type pressure injector. Concentrations of triclopyr [[(3,5,6,-trichloro-2-pyridinyl)oxy]acetic acid] triethylamine salt ranging from 90 to 360 g/liter were as effective on all species with 2 injection sites per tree as the combination of picloram (4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid) triisopropanolamine salt + 2,4-D [(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid) triisopropanolamine salt at dosages ranging from 8 g/liter + 30 g/liter to 32 g/liter + 120 g/liter. Over 80% kill of Chinese elm tops occurred within 2 months after injection, whereas maximum kill of white ash and pin oak did not occur until the following growing season.
Precautions on the Use of Excised Shoots for Photosynthesis and Water Relations Measurements of Apple and Grape Leaves1
Authors: Lakso Alan N. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Excision of field shoots of apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) and grape (Vitis labruscana Bailey and V. vinifera L.) for subsequent measurements of photosynthesis and transpiration in the laboratory gave variable and sometimes substantial errors, dependent on excision method, species studied and time of season. Water stress due to low water potentials caused obvious problems, but excessive turgor in shoots excised under water also caused significant errors. The method of shoot excision affected the water potential of excised shoots, especially if held for more than 6 hr.