bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Postpartum Family Planning Counselling on Contraceptives’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Intention among Women Attending a General Hospital in The Gambia: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Sey-Sawo Jainaba , Adeyemo Florence O. , Okojie Obehi H. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background Postpartum Family Planning (PPFP) counselling is a critical component of maternal health care that has the potential of meeting women’s desire for contraception. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of PPFP counselling on contraceptives’ knowledge, attitudes and intention among women attending a general hospital in The Gambia. Methods The study used a quasi-experimental design with two groups; the intervention and the comparison groups. A sample size of 674 participants was determined by a formula for comparison between two groups. The questionnaire was developed based on a literature review and was pre-tested on 10% of the total study sample size (68). A reliability of 0.731 was obtained. A systematic random sampling method was employed to select those who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected on face-to-face interviews in Mandinka, Fula and Wolof with a 100% response rate at baseline and 96% at post-test. The intervention strategy was family planning counselling using the GATHER approach. Data were analysed using the SPSS version 21.00 and the statistical analysis included both descriptive and inferential methods. An ethical approval was obtained from the Research and Ethics Committee, School of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Benin (CMS/REC/2017/017) and the Gambia Government/Medical Research Council Laboratories Joint Ethics Committee (R017016Av1.1). Results Baseline respondents' socio-demographic characteristics revealed that the two groups had similar characteristics and were therefore comparable (P>0.05). A statistically significant difference existed on knowledge, attitude, and intention between the intervention and comparison groups at post- intervention (p<0.05) while no significant difference was observed at baseline. Significant gains were achieved in the intervention group in terms of knowledge, attitude, and intention post -intervention. ConclusionThe present study therefore highlights the need to conduct family planning counselling during the immediate postpartum period, particularly before the discharge of women from the hospital so as to ensure improved contraceptive uptake, prevent unwanted pregnancy and closely spaced pregnancy and thus improve maternal health outcomes.
Production of sphere-like bacterial cellulose in cultivation media with different carbon sources: a promising sustained release system of rifampicin
Authors: Lazarini Silmara Cristina , Yamada Caroline , Nóbrega Tainá Rosa da , Lustri Wilton Rogério 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) production can be performed using a static or agitated culture method. In the static culture method, the BC is obtained presents three-dimensional thinner network structures and excellent mechanical properties. In the agitated culture method, BC is produced in the form of granules or fibrous threads with a lower degree of polymerization, mechanical strength, and crystallinity than those formed in static fermentation. Compared with BC membranes, sphere-like BC (SBC) cultured under agitated conditions showed advantages for adsorption due to its larger surface area. The objectives of this work were to obtain SBC, by the bacterial strain Komagataeibacter hansenii ATCC 23769, in agitated cultivation, using media containing different carbon sources carbon sources, such as fructose (FRU), glucose and sucrose (MS1), sucrose (Y) and glucose (Z and HS), aiming to produce supports for sustained release of rifampicin (RIF). SBC has been produced under agitation at 130 rpm and 25°C. SBC obtained were processed to remove bacteria and residues from the culture media and lyophilized. The SBC characterizations were performed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Field emission gun-scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric, and by derivative thermogravimetry analysis. The SBC produced were impregnated with antibiotic RIF and tested for the sustained release capacity of this drug by diffusion method and Frans cell kinetics. SBC that the best results for all tests were produced in FRU, Z and MS1 media, respectively. The results demonstrate the potential of the SBC to contribute to the design of new drug delivery systems with biomedical applications.
The Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitor use on Survival of Patients With Colorectal Cancer. A Study of a Racially Diverse Population
Authors: Obeidat Adham Eyad , Monti Gabriel , Choi Horyun , Acoba Jared 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
PurposeProton pump inhibitor (PPI) use is increasing in the general population. Chronic PPI use can lead to hypergastrinemia, which has been purported to increase the risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC). Several studies have failed to report any association between PPI use and the risk of CRC. However, little is known about the effect of PPI use on CRC survival. In this retrospective analysis, we studied the effect of PPI use on CRC survival in a racially diverse population.MethodsData were abstracted for 1050 consecutive patients diagnosed with CRC from January 2007 to December 2020. Kaplan-Meier curve was created to study the effect of PPI exposure compared to no exposure on overall survival (OS). Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to investigate predictors of survival.ResultsComplete data were available for 750 patients with CRC, 52.5% were males, 22.7% Whites, 60.1% Asians, and 17.2% Pacific-Islanders. 25.6% of patients had a history of PPI use. Moreover, 79.2% had hypertension, 68.8% had hyperlipidemia, 38.0% had diabetes mellitus and 30.2% had kidney disease.There was no difference in median OS among PPI users compared to non-users, p value= 0.4. Age, grade, and stage were predictors of inferior OS. No significant association was noticed with gender, race, comorbidities, or treatment with chemotherapy.ConclusionIn this retrospective analysis of a racially diverse population of CRC patients, we found that PPI use was not associated with worse OS. Until high quality prospective data are available, physicians should not stop PPIs that are clinically indicated.This article is present on a preprint server of Research square website and can be accessed on https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-796911/v1. This article is not published nor is under publication elsewhere.
Urban-rural disparities in the healthy aging trajectory in China: a population-based study
Authors: Li Haomiao , Zeng Yixin , Gan Li , Tuersun Yusupujiang , Yang Jiao , Liu Jing , Chen Jiangyun 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study is to explore the differences and evaluate the equity in healthy aging trajectories between urban and rural areas in China. The hypothesis of this study is that there are differences in healthy aging trends between urban and rural areas, with inequity. Methods: A total of 9402 respondents aged 45 years and older interviewed in four waves were selected from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. A latent growth mixture model (LGMM) was applied to distinguish the trajectory of healthy aging. A multinomial logistics regression model (MLRM) was used to explore the relationship between urban-rural areas and healthy aging trajectories, and a concentration index was used to evaluate equity. Results: Urban-rural respondents differed in socioeconomic background, family characteristics, and personal lifestyle ( P < 0.05). Three classes (“low risk”, “middle risk”, and “high risk”) were grouped through LGMM. The MLRM results showed that urban living was significantly associated with a healthy aging trajectory (for [middle risk/low risk]: β=-0.41, RRR =0.66, P < 0.001, 95% CI =0.55–0.80, and for [high risk/low risk]: β=-1.10, RRR =0.33, P < 0.001, 95% CI =0.26–0.41). The concentration index was -0.022 and significantly indicated the inequity of healthy aging between rural and urban areas. Conclusion: Combined health status showed an irreversible downward trend with age, and this trajectory differed between urban and rural areas, with the rural population more likely to develop a high risk trajectory. Policy inclination and resource investment should be enhanced to reduce inequity in healthy aging between urban and rural areas in China.
Effectiveness of Mobile Apps in Promoting Healthy Behavior Changes and Preventing Obesity in Children: Systematic Review
Authors: Yau Kiana W , Tang Tricia S , Görges Matthias , Pinkney Susan , Kim Annie D , Kalia Angela , Amed Shazhan 
Published: March 2022

Background
Mobile apps have been increasingly incorporated into healthy behavior promotion interventions targeting childhood obesity. However, their effectiveness remains unclear.

Objective
This paper aims to conduct a systematic review examining the effectiveness of mobile apps aimed at preventing childhood obesity by promoting health behavior changes in diet, physical activity, or sedentary behavior in children aged 8 to 12 years.

Methods
MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and ERIC were systematically searched for peer-reviewed primary studies from January 2008 to July 2021, which included children aged 8 to 12 years; involved mobile app use; and targeted at least one obesity-related factor, including diet, physical activity, or sedentary behavior. Data extraction and risk of bias assessments were conducted by 2 authors.

Results
Of the 13 studies identified, most used a quasi-experimental design (n=8, 62%). Significant improvements in physical activity (4/8, 50% studies), dietary outcomes (5/6, 83% studies), and BMI (2/6, 33% studies) were reported. All 6 multicomponent interventions and 57% (4/7) of standalone interventions reported significant outcomes in ≥1 behavioral change outcome measured (anthropometric, physical activity, dietary, and screen time outcomes). Gamification, behavioral monitoring, and goal setting were common features of the mobile apps used in these studies.

Conclusions
Apps for health behavior promotion interventions have the potential to increase the adoption of healthy behaviors among children; however, their effectiveness in improving anthropometric measures remains unclear. Further investigation of studies that use more rigorous study designs, as well as mobile apps as a standalone intervention, is needed.
The Implementation of Arabic Vocabulary Learning Strategies Design Based on Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences /Penerapan Desain Strategi Pembelajaran Kosa-Kata Bahasa Arab Berbasis Multiple Intelligences Howard Gardner
Authors: Nadhif Nadhif 
Published: March 2022

The students’ failure to catch learning information can be caused by some factors, such as the unsuitability between teacher’s teaching strategies and students’ learning strategies. This paper is motivated by some teachers who have difficulties in implementing multiple intelligences and their need for closeness to the design of multiple intelligence-based mufrodat learning strategies that facilitate students 'comprehension and strengthen students' memories as the main provision for mastering four Arabic language skills. Through qualitative literature research taken from books and previous research that had been analyzed using descriptive analysis, it is founded that the teachers’ difficulties in designing Multiple Intelligences-based learning strategies can be caused by two factors; the focus on determining activities based on one type of intelligence and one-way learning paradigm. The design of a multiple intelligence-based learning strategy contains three components; first, the design of learning activities that contains various types of intelligence, two, paradigms of two-way learning, and third, the existence of activities to facilitate students’ comprehension and strengthen students' mufrodat memory through the use of the highest learning modalities, linking material with life safety, packaging material with emotions and giving appreciation of student learning progress.
Uso de la mochila y dolor de espalda en escolares adolescentes de Murcia
Authors: Aparicio-Sarmiento Alba , Martínez-Romero María Teresa , Rodríguez-Ferrán Olga , Sainz de Baranda Pilar 
Published: March 2022

Objetivos: El objetivo fue describir el uso y transporte de la mochila de los escolares de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, así como analizar la asociación entre éste y el dolor de espalda. Método: Utilizando un diseño transversal, se administró una encuesta a 275 adolescentes de 12 a 18 años. Resultados: El 98,91% de los escolares utilizaban mochila, el 65,45% pensaban que su mochila era demasiado pesada, y el 72% del alumnado desconocía cuánto pesaba su mochila con el material escolar dentro. Se determinó asociación significativa entre el dolor de espalda y la sensación de que la mochila sea demasiado pesada, así como entre el dolor de espalda y el desconocer el peso de la mochila. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los adolescentes utilizan mochila y la transportan sobre los dos hombros. Sentir que la mochila pesa demasiado y no conocer su peso han sido factores asociados al dolor de espalda.
“ПУБЛІЧНІ ОБРАЗИ ВІДЧУВАННЯ” ДЛЯ СЕЛЯН: ОБРАЗОТВОРЧІ ЛУБКИ У КОНТЕКСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО КУЛЬТУРНОГО ДОСВІДУ
Authors: ВОЛОШЕНКО Вікторія 
Published: March 2022

Мета дослідження. Розглянути українські образотворчі лубки зламу ХІХ – ХХ ст. як складову популярної культури і комунікативний канал реактуалізації українського культурного досвіду серед селянства. Методологія дослідження полягає у застосуванні міждисциплінарного підходу на перетині селянознавства, мистецтвознавства, етнології та студій популярної культури. Аналіз феномену лубків здійснений у межах концепту лубкової культури як помежів’я міжкультурних комунікацій. Наукова новизна. Вперше привернуто увагу до українських образотворчих лубків як “публічних образів відчування” (К. Гірц), за “наївним” візуальним рядом яких приховані пласти синтетичного простору української популярної культури ХVІ – ХХ ст. Вказано на співіснування у ХІХ ст. решток ранньомодерного і новочасного популярного візуального мистецтва як чинника впливу на культурну свідомість селянства. Висновки. Витоки масового візуального мистецтва зламу ХІХ – ХХ ст., частиною якого були українські образотворчі лубки, сягають часів зародження у ХVІ – ХVІІ ст. народного ікономалярства, граверства і споріднених з ними художніх практик. Модифікації “публічних образів відчування” відбивають зміни соціокультурної ситуації. Традиція репродукування візуального ряду зазнає трансформації на зламі ХVІІІ – ХІХ ст. Редукування системи образів, позиціонованих як українські, наголос на їх етнографічній і рустикальній складовій, сприяють обмеженню розуміння “українськості” як домодерного, ієрархічно підпорядкованого явища. Водночас популярні мистецькі образи уможливлюють зберегти публічне поле для актуалізації і чуттєво-емоційної апропріації україноцентричного наративу; можливості самоототожнення селян зі спільнотою, для якої відтворювані культурні коди були знайомими і спільними, відкривали вікно діалогу з минулим, сприяючи його вживлянню до тканинитодішньої культури.
Ключові слова: українські образотворчі лубки, культурний досвід, популярна візуальна культура, емоційно-образна освіта селян, ідентичність.
АРХЕОЛОГІЧНІ МУЗИЧНІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ З ТЕРИТОРІЇ ГАЛИЦЬКО-ВОЛИНСЬКОЇ ДЕРЖАВИ В КОНТЕКСТІ СЛОВ’ЯНСЬКОГО ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЮ X – XIV ст
Authors: ТЕРСЬКИЙ Святослав , ЗІНКІВ Ірина 
Published: March 2022

Серед чисельної номенклатури середньовічних артефактів доби Галицько-Волинської держави, виявлених під час археологічних досліджень її літописних центрів (Галич, Володимир, Звенигород, Пересопниця, Дорогобуж, ін.) помітне місце займають знахідки музичного призначення. Мета дослідження – вивчити археологічні артефакти, знайдені на історичних землях Галицько-Волинської держави, що ідентифікуються археологами та інструментознавцями як музичні інструменти, а також ввести до наукового обігу ті артефакти, що отримали в археологічних працях некоректні номінації або ж фігурують у публікаціях археологів як предмети “нез’ясованого призначення”. Методологія дослідження полягає у вперше здійсненій спробі поєднати археологічні та музикознавчі, зокрема органологічні методи дослідження середньовічних музичних інструментів (за міжнародною систематикою Горбостеля-Закса). Запропонована методологія може бути застосована до вивчення середньовічного музичного інструментарію слов’янського світу. Наукова новизна. Стаття започатковує спільне археологічно-музикознавче дослідження середньовічних музичних інструментів, знайдених на історичних землях Галицько-Волинської держави. Розглянуті археологічні музичні інструменти різних типів показали, що їх побутування в Галицько-Волинській державі розвивалося в спільному річищі із загальнослов’янською музично-інструментальною культурою доби європейського Середньовіччя. У подальшому автори планують працювати над створенням Каталогу середньовічних музичних інструментів Київської Русі та Галицько-Волинської держави, який рівною мірою буде потрібним як археологам, так і представникам історичної органології (археомузикології). Висновки. Наукові результати статті мають методологічне значення і стануть підґрунтям для коректної ідентифікації українськими археологами музичних артефактів музично-інструментальної культури середньовічної України.
Ключеві слова: музична археологія (археомузикологія), струнні, ударні, духові музичні інструменти, Галицько-Волинська держава, слов’янський світ середньовічної Європи.
Analisis Kinerja Petugas Dalam Melakukan Pelayanan Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Kalisat
Authors: Zahroh Novia , Muflihatin Indah 
Published: March 2022

Performance is the result of quality and quantity of work accomplished by each employee based on the jobdescription or responsibility. The standard of a good performance are at least precision, intelligence, quickness, and orderliness. Kalisat Public health center has a problem which is underoptimal performance in providing service to patients so that affecting to the pastientâ€™s satisfaction. This research was aimed to analyze employeeâ€™s performance within outpatient service in Kalisat Public health center Jember district. The method is analityc observational cross sectional design as the research method. There were 20 employees in outpatient service as the research sample obtained by saturated sampling. It was analyzed by applying the data tabulation software. This result showed that most of the employees were average in their good motivation (60%), they were good at the oppurtunity (50%),they were good at the ability (55%), and the performance of outpatient service belongs to a good category (50%). It shows that there were significant relationship between motivation, oppurtunity, ability, and performance of outpatient employees with significancy value < 0,05 and Â X2 value > X2 table. The improvement efforts can be made by developing information system, division of labor improvement, good delegation of competency, and increasing training.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN BERKAS REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA SURABAYA
Authors: Cahyani Septiya Atik , Wicaksono Andri Permana , Nuraini Novita 
Published: March 2022

Pengendalian berkas rekam medis adalah suatu pengawasan atau pengontrolan peminjaman berkas rekam medis dari rak penyimpanan maupunÂ pengembalian berkas rekam medis ke rak penyimpanan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga pada bulan Oktober 2019 terdapat 3 dari 5 berkas yang dipinjam dan dikembalikan melebihi batas waktu peminjaman. Pada bulan Desember 2019 sampai bulan Februari 2020 terdapat 11 dari 16 berkas rekam medis yang dipinjam oleh unit lain, namun pada buku ekspedisi tidak terdapat keterangan terkait tanggal pengembalian berkas. Keterlambatan pengembalian berkas rekam medis mengakibatkan terjadinya salah letak (missfile), pada tanggal 9 Maret 2020 sampai 13 Maret 2020 terdapat 237 dari 3053 berkas rekam medis yang mengalami salah letak (missfile). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis sistem pengendalian berkas rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Univeristas Airlangga menggunakan metode 5M (man, method, machine, material dan money).Â Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor penyebab masalah pengendalian berkas rekam medis yaitu beban kerja petugas yang tinggi, keterlambatan pengembalian berkas rekam medis, kediplinan petugas dalam menggunakan buku ekspedisi, tidak adanya tracer sebagai pengganti berkas rekam medis dan jumlah rak penyimpanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Upaya perbaikan masalah tersebut yaitu menambah petugas pada bagian filling, melakukan sosialisasi serta evaluasi terhadap petugas dalam menggunakan buku ekspedisi, membuat aplikasi tracer elektronik dan menambah rak penyimpanan.
EVALUASI FUNGSI KERJA PETUGAS ASSEMBLING DI RUMAH SAKIT PUSAT PERTAMINA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Mayori Elsa , Erawantini Feby , Roziqin M. Choirur , Djasmanto Djasmanto 
Published: March 2022

Pada saat survei pendahuluan,pelaksanaan kegiatan assembling rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina masih tidak sesuai. Pengembalian berkas rekam dari rawat inap mengalami keterlambatan, yaitu lebih dari 2x24 jam, berkas rekam medis juga masih belum lengkap 100%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi fungsi kerja assembling di Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina dengan unsur manajemen 5M yang terdiri dari man, money, methode, machine, material. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara,observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah petugas assembling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat masalah pada variabel man, methode dan material. Variabel man, pengetahuan petugas dianggap kurang paham mengenai pentingnya rekam medis dan kurangnya pelatihan petugas rekam medis. Variabel methode, SOP assembling di Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina belum sesuai teori karena analisis secara kuantitatif berkas rekam medis masih belum ada. Variabel material,berkas rekam medis masih belum lengkap 100% pada aspek autentifikasi. Solusinya yaitu mengikut sertakan petugas rekam medis dalamÂ kegiatanÂ pelatihan tentangÂ rekamÂ medis, evaluasi beban kerja assembling, Standar Operasional Prosedure bagian assembling sebaiknya ditambahkan pengendalian ketidaklengkapan rekam medis (analisis kuantitatif) dan membuat form KLPCM.