bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Millet-based crop planting strategies in the Songhua River Region during the liaojin (907-1234 AD) dynasties: A case of the Luotong Mountain City site
Authors: Yang Chun , Ban Lin , Lv Xiaohong , Li Dong , Xu Kun , Gao Xiuhua , Wang Chunxue 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionMillet-based dryland agriculture is the traditional mode of agricultural cultivation in northern China and has been of great significance to the emergence and development of Chinese civilization. However, although they are both millet-based agricultural production methods, with various subtypes in different regions of northern China. In the Songhua River Region in northeast China, the ecological environment and abundant natural resources led to the slow development of agriculture, and it was only after the Liaojin Dynasties that a mature farming industry was formed.Material and MethodWe used the plant flotation instrument to flotation the soil samples unearthed in the Luotong Mountain City, a Liaojin period site in Songhua River Region, northeast China, and collected the charred plant seeds. Then observing them with the electron microscope, we identified and counted the plant seeds in this site.ResultIt was found that this region is still a millet-based crop utilization structure, and a total of 11 types of charred agricultural crop seeds were excavated from flotation at the Luotong Mountain City site. And the barnyard millet crops occupy a prominent advantage, with ubiquity of more than 91%.DiscussionThe ancestors of this region were still engaged in a millet-based agricultural strategy during this period, with a certain lag compared to the Central Plains’agricultural strategy where Triticeae crops had become dominant. In addition, the crop structure with the millet-based agriculture of the region is also somewhat different from that of the Central Plains. Through comparative studies of surrounding sites and reference to historical documents, it was found that this difference in crop structure is a phenomenon unique to the Songhua River Region and is related to the dietary habits of the local settled Jurchen nomads, who ate barnyard millet meal.
Load and fatigue monitoring in musicians using an online app: A pilot study
Authors: McCrary J. Matt , Ascenso Sara , Savvidou Paola , Schraft Séverine , McAllister Lesley , Redding Emma , Bastepe-Gray Serap , Altenmüller Eckart 
Published: November 2022

Background/aimsHigh occupational injury rates are reported in musicians, with a career prevalence of up to 89%. Fatigue and playing (over)load are identified as key risk factors for musicians’ injuries. Self-report fatigue management strategies in sport have demonstrated preventive effects. A self-report fatigue management tool for musicians was developed based on a Delphi survey of international experts and hosted in an online app. The aims of this study are to evaluate the content validity and uptake of this new tool, and explore associations between collected performance quality, physical/psychological stress, pain, injury and fatigue data.MethodsUniversity and professional musicians were asked to provide entries into the online app twice per week for 1–6 months. Entries into the app were designed to take 2–3 min to complete and consisted of the following: 6 questions regarding playing load over the previous 72 h; 5 questions regarding current levels in key physical/psychological stress domains (sleep, recovery, overplaying, pain, fitness); one question self-rating of performance quality over the previous day; one question regarding current musculoskeletal symptoms; a reaction time task to evaluate psychomotor fatigue.ResultsN = 96 participants provided an average of 2 app entries (range 0–43). Increased playing time, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and feelings of having to “play too much” were consistently associated with increased self-rated performance quality (p ≤ 0.004; 6.7 &lt;| t |&lt; 2148.5). Increased ratings of feeling fit and recovering well were consistently associated with reduced pain severity (p &lt; 0.001; 3.8 &lt;| t |&lt; 20.4). Pain severity was increased (6.5/10 vs. 2.5/10; p &lt; 0.001) in participants reporting playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs; symptoms affecting playing).ConclusionThe prospective value of regular individual self-report playing load, stress, and performance data collection in musicians is clear. However, limited uptake of the online fatigue management app piloted in this study indicates that new approaches to the collection of these data are needed to realize their potential impact.
The relationship between subconstructs of empathy and general cognitive ability in the context of policing
Authors: Inzunza Miguel , Brown Gavin T. L. , Stenlund Tova , Wikström Christina 
Published: November 2022

PurposeEmpathy has been widely theorized as an important ability in professions such as policing, in which to perform well individuals require multiple and interacting abilities, not least when resolving conflict situations. Even so, there are few studies investigating how subconstructs of empathy relate to other constructs such as general cognitive ability. The purpose of this paper is to establish, after evaluating psychometric properties, relationships among measures of empathy and cognitive ability in a sample of Swedish police students (n = 157).Design/methodology/approachMultiple latent variable models of how the different measures work to predict tasks that can be seen as proxies for the ability to understand another person’s situation and intentions are evaluated to determine the most robust relationship(s) within the data.FindingsWe find support for the psychometric properties reported in previous studies with the used instruments. We also find support for perspective-taking, a cognitive empathy subconstruct predicting the ability to recognize emotions, and also the affective part of empathy, predicting general cognitive ability. These findings are discussed at length in the paper.Originality/valueThis research adds more knowledge to the issue of how general cognitive ability relates to cognitive empathy and other subconstructs of empathy or Theory of Mind.
The relationship between motor development and social adaptability in autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Chen YanJie , Fei Xi , Wu TianChen , Li HongJuan , Xiong NiNa , Shen RuiYun , Wang Ying , Liang AiMin , Wang Huan 
Published: November 2022

ObjectivesAutism spectrum disorders(ASD)describe a wide range of pervasive developmental disorders by core symptoms including deficits in social communication and interaction, as well as restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped behaviors. At the same time, some children with autism are accompanied by motor development disorder. Many studies have confirmed that the motor development impairment was significantly associated with the social problems associated with ASD. Thus, this study aimed to investigate how motor development affects social adaptability in children with ASD to provide references for early ASD intervention.Materials and methodsThe case data of children’s health care were selected in 2021. Motor development was assessed with the Developmental Behavior Assessment Scale for Children Aged 0–6 years. Social adaptability was measured using the Japanese S-M Social Living Skills Scale. Statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS 22.0 software package. Data were analyzed using independent samples t-test and logistic regression.ResultsA total of 198 cases comprising 140 boys (70.71%) and 58 girls (29.29%) were included, and the average age of participants was 3.40 ± 1.06 years, with 3.33 ± 1.18 years in the typical development (TD) children group and 3.46 ± 0.95 years in the ASD group. The social adaptability of 107 ASD children was abnormal, including 37 children (34.5%) with marginal, 48 children (44.9%) with mild, 17 children (15.9%) with moderate, and 5 children (4.7%) with severe. In 91 TD children, there were 51 children (56.04%) with normal social adaptability, 38 children (41.75%) with marginal, 2 children (2.19%) with mild, and nobody with moderate or severe. The ASD children had lower levels of developmental behavior than those of TD children, and the difference was statistically significant. The results of logistic regression showed that fine motor increased by 1 unit, and the OR value of one level decreased in social adaptability was 2.24 times (OR = e0.807 = 2.24).ConclusionIn children with ASD, not only motor development is delayed, but also social adaptability is affected, and fine motor skill may be important for social adaptability.
An exploratory study on emotion regulation strategy use in individuals with Williams syndrome, autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability
Authors: Samson Andrea C. , Sokhn Nayla , Van Herwegen Jo , Dukes Daniel 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundIndividuals with neurodevelopmental disorders often have atypical emotion profiles, but little is known about how they regulate their emotions. While several studies have examined emotion regulation strategy use in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), only a few have included individuals with intellectual disability (ID) or focused on specific syndromes such as Williams syndrome (WS).MethodsA parent-reported survey launched during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic allowed to exploratorily study emotion regulation strategy use and its link to anxiety in individuals with ASD with (N=785) and without ID (N=596), WS (N=261), and Intellectual Disability not otherwise specified (N=649).ResultsUsing multilevel analyses, besides revealing specific group differences in emotion regulation strategy use, a variety of strategies (e.g., rumination, avoiding information, repetitive behaviors) were found to be linked to elevated levels of anxiety, while focusing on the positive was linked to lower anxiety levels in all groups. Moreover, only autistic people without ID used humor more frequently while experiencing lower anxiety levels.ConclusionThis study sheds light on an underexplored area of emotion regulation strategy use in different neurodevelopmental disorders. It also paves the way to further examine emotion regulation in more rigorous ways to better understand emotion regulation in different neurodevelopmental disorders as well as the impact on outcome measures such as anxiety. This exploratory study may help to develop and validate adequate measures to study a broad array of ER strategies used by individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders.
Environmental scan of mobile apps for promoting sexual and reproductive health of adolescents in low- and middle-income countries
Authors: Patel Aneri , Louie-Poon Samantha , Kauser Samar , Lassi Zohra , Meherali Salima 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundAdolescence is a period of emotional, mental, and physical change. To increase health seeking behaviors, reduce risky sexual behavior, and improve sexual and reproductive health (SRH) knowledge, adolescents require support and access to SRH services. Providing evidence-informed SRH knowledge to adolescents in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) can be a challenge as they face unique barriers such as lack of confidentiality, fear of refusal, and stigma from cultural norms. Increasing availability of mobile apps necessitates a comprehensive evaluation of the quality and classification of these SRH mobile applications so that accurate and evidence-based information is reaching its users. Failure to provide SRH services can have damaging effects throughout their development.ObjectiveProvide an overview of current adolescent SRH (ASRH) mobile applications targeting adolescents in LMICs by evaluating their quality and classifying their characteristics.Methods21 search terms related to ASRH mobile apps was developed. These terms were searched in the Apple IOS store and Google Play stores. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to screen these apps. Resulting apps were assessed using the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) tool. Data extracted was used to rank order each app and identify any gaps in quality.ResultsSearch strategy yielded 2,165 mobile apps. Of these, only 8 were assessed using the MARS tool. Functionality subdomain scored highest at 4.6, while Information scored lowest at 2.5. None of the assessed apps contained information on the MARS items: Evidence base and Goals. Too Shy to Ask had the highest individual app mean score of 4.1, while e-SRHR scored lowest at 2.3.ConclusionsThe goal of this study is to classify and rate the quality of mobile apps designed to promote ASRH behaviors and knowledge in LMICs. Numerous apps were reviewed and all of them failed to provide evidence-based and goal oriented SRH information. Strengths include ease of use, navigation, and gestural designs. Weaknesses include evidence base, goals, willingness to pay, customization, and interactivity. These findings can be potentially used to guide future app development and educate decision makers responsible for policy changes.
Factors contributing to the sustained implementation of an early childhood obesity prevention intervention: The INFANT Program
Authors: Love Penelope , Laws Rachel , Taki Sarah , West Madeline , Hesketh Kylie D. , Campbell Karen J. 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundThe INFANT Program is an efficacious, group-based program for first-time parents, delivered at three-monthly intervals when INFANT are aged 3–18 months through an existing universal care service in Victoria, Australia. Many lessons have been learnt from its origins as a cluster randomized control trial to its small-scale, community-level implementation. This study aimed to describe factors contributing to its sustained implementation to inform large-scale implementation across Australia.MethodsThis study used a multi-site qualitative exploratory approach. INFANT facilitators trained between 2013 and 2017 were sent an online survey, with optional telephone interviews. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) was selected as the underpinning theoretical framework as it offered the opportunity to explore a breadth of possible barriers and enablers across patterns of implementation (never, discontinued, ongoing).ResultsAll participants were female (n = 31), the majority were Maternal and Child Health Nurses (48%), representing five regional and nine metro local government areas (LGAs), across all patterns of implementation (never implemented n = 4; discontinued implementation n = 5; ongoing implementation n = 5). All consenting participants were interviewed (n = 11) representing four regional and seven metro LGAs, across all patterns of implementation (never implemented n = 3; discontinued implementation n = 4; ongoing implementation n = 4). The main reason for attending INFANT Program training was to become skilled to implement the program. Mapping identified barriers and enablers to the CFIR revealed the inner and outer settings and implementation process to be of greatest influence. Main differences between LGAs with ongoing and discontinued implementation related to funding availability, organizational management support and endorsement, organizational resourcing and capacity, integration into routine practice and establishing role clarity with partner organizations, and planning for sustained implementation from the start.ConclusionThis study provides important insights into the barriers and enablers to the sustained implementation of an evidence-based intervention (the INFANT Program) during small scale community-level implementation. The authors therefore contend that the pre-requisite for scale-up of a population health intervention is not just proof of effectiveness but also proof of sustained implementation at the local/organizational level. Study findings have broad transferability given their similarity to those identified for health promotion interventions implemented globally, in healthcare, education and community settings.
Has COVID-19 changed how people think about the drivers of health? If so, does it matter?
Authors: Nelson Christopher , Martin Laurie T. , Yeung Douglas , Bugliari Delia 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundCould the COVID-19 pandemic prompt shifts in Americans' basic views on health mindset and policy solutions to health crises?MethodsA sample of 1,637 individuals rated the extent to which items (e.g., the role of environmental vs. individual factors) “may affect people's health and wellbeing,” both before (2018) and during the pandemic. In summer 2020 and fall 2021 they responded to questions about vaccination status and perceptions of COVID-19 related policies. We assessed changes in health mindset using repeated measures logistic regression, and used cross-sectional logistic regressions to assess whether variations in mindset explain COVID-19 related attitudes and behavior.ResultsBetween 2018 and 2021 respondents gave increasing weight to where people live and genetic factors and less weight to the role of individual health choices. Views on the importance of access to healthcare did not change appreciably. Those who reported that health care and place have a strong effect on health and wellbeing were significantly more likely to get vaccinated. Moreover, those who strongly believed that place is important were significantly less likely to agree that their local government went too far in restricting their freedom and that the local economy should have been left alone.ConclusionRespondents were more likely in 2021 than in 2018 to recognize social determinants of health, and this is associated with a greater openness to pandemic-control measures. It remains to be seen, however, whether the changes in health mindset will persist over time and contribute to changes in policy and practice.
Post-intubation tracheal lacerations: Risk-stratification and treatment protocol according to morphological classification
Authors: Cardillo Giuseppe , Ricciardi Sara , Forcione Anna Rita , Carbone Luigi , Carleo Francesco , Di Martino Marco , Jaus Massimo O. , Perdichizzi Salvatore , Scarci Marco , Ricci Alberto , Dello Iacono Raffaele , Lucantoni Gabriele , Galluccio Giovanni 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundPost-intubation tracheal laceration (PITL) is a rare condition (0.005% of intubations). The treatment of choice has traditionally been surgical repair. Following our first report in 2010 of treatment protocol tailored to a risk-stratified morphological classification there is now clear evidence that conservative therapy represents the gold standard in the majority of patients. In this paper we aim to validate our risk-stratified treatment protocol through the largest ever reported series of patients.MethodsThis retrospective analysis is based on a prospectively collected series (2003–2020) of 62 patients with PITL, staged and treated according to our revised morphological classification.ResultsFifty-five patients with Level I (#8), II (#36) and IIIA (#11) PITL were successfully treated conservatively. Six patients with Level IIIB injury and 1 patient with Level IV underwent a surgical repair of the trachea. No mortality was reported. Bronchoscopy confirmed complete healing in all patients by day 30. Statistical analysis showed age only to be a risk factor for PITL severity.ConclusionsOur previously proposed risk-stratified morphological classification has been validated as the major tool for defining the type of treatment in PITL.
Integrated Analysis of Metabolome and Transcriptome Reveals the Difference in Flavonoid Biosynthesis between the Red- and White-Sarcocarp Pomelo Fruits
Authors: Zhao Chenxu , Wang Jiajia , Li Yuxia , Zhang Lei , Nawaz Ghazala , Wu Shaoyuan , Xu Tao 
Published: November 2022

Flavonoids are bioactive secondary metabolites that play multiple roles in plants. However, studies on the flavonoid accumulation of the pomelo fruit are rare. In this study, we conducted a widely targeted metabolome analysis by using ultra-performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry and identified 550 metabolites in the sarcocarp from red (C. maxima Merr. var. Tubtim Siam) and white pomelos (C. maxima (Burm.) Osbeck). A total of 263 significantly changed metabolites were detected from the 550 metabolites. Content analysis of the significantly changed metabolites (SCMs) showed that 138 SCMs were highly accumulated, whereas 125 SCMs were observed with lower content in red-sarcocarp pomelo. Importantly, 103 of the 263 SCMs were flavonoids, including 34 flavonoids, 29 flavonols, 18 flavonoid carbonosides, 9 dihydroflavones, 6 isoflavones, 5 anthocyanins, 1 dihydroflavonol, and 1 chalcone. Gene ontology analysis indicated that upregulated genes in red-sarcocarp pomelo were significantly enriched in GO terms related to flavonoids including flavonoid biosynthetic processes. Several important differentially expressed genes were detected in the correlation network, especially Cg2g009540 which is an orthologous gene of AtCHS, also detected in flavonoid biosynthesis networks, and which could be related to the high level of total flavonoids in the red-sarcocarp pomelo. Our study demonstrated the fluctuation of flavonoid biosynthesis in the two pomelo cultivars and laid a theoretical foundation for pomelo breeding to generate fruits with a high flavonoid content.
WORKSHOP PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Fransinatra Ziko , Gustika Gita Sari , Ririen Deci , Iskandar Yenny , Corrina Fatti , Saputra Raja Marwan Indra , Yusnedi Yusnedi , Adjie Gerhana , Sholihat Walmi 
Published: November 2022

Dalam memenuhi tuntutan zaman saat ini, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memberikan pelatihan/workshop kepada generasi muda agar tercipta pembaharuan pola pikir yang akan menghasilkan nilai baru dengan elaborasi dan kerja sama pada sistem, informasi dan teknologi untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang dibutuhkan atau Human Capital. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai tuntutan zaman era society 5.0, mengembangkan karakter siswa serta meningkatkan kompetensi peserta mengenai soal-soal ujian masuk Perguruan Tinggi. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara presentasi, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Hasil dari kegiatan workshop antara lain: terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa peserta mengenai tuntutan zaman era society 5.0, peningkatan karakter siswa serta peningkatkan kompetensi peserta mengenai soal-soal ujian masuk Perguruan Tinggi, ini terlihat dari hasil N-gain sebesar 0,73 yang termasuk kategori tinggi.