bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
18 YAŞ VE ÜZERİNDEKİ ERKEKLERİN YAKIN İLİŞKİLERİNDE ŞİDDETE VE EVLİLİK DIŞI CİNSEL YAKINLIĞA YÖNELİK TUTUMLARININ VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: EREN Handan , ÖZCAN Şadiye 
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma, 18 yaş ve üzerindeki erkeklerin yakın ilişkilerinde şiddete ve evlilik dışı cinsel yakınlığa yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütüldü.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türde yürütülen araştırmanın örneklemini 253 kişi oluşturdu. Araştırma verileri, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Erkeğin Flörtte Şiddete Yönelik Tutum Ölçekleri ve Evlilik Dışı Cinsel Yakınlığa Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği ile Kasım 2021-Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında çevrimiçi toplandı. Katılımcıların tanımlayıcı özellikleri sayı, yüzde, ortalama olarak verildi. Verilerin normallik dağılımını değerlendirmek için Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi yapılarak bağımsız gruplarda t testi, Wilcoxon test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis-H test ve Tek Yönlü Varyans testleri kullanıldı. Ölçekler arasındaki ilişki pearson korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Araştırmada, katılımcılar Erkeğin Flörtte Uyguladığı Psikolojik Şiddete Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalaması 57.89±10.20, Erkeğin Flörtte Uyguladığı Fiziksel Şiddete Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalaması 51.39±8.77, Evlilik Dışı Cinsel Yakınlığa Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalaması 82.16±8.57 idi. Erkeğin Flörtte Şiddete Yönelik Tutum Ölçekleri ile Evlilik Dışı Cinsel Yakınlığa Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki görülmedi (p
Assessment of Serum Chromium and Zinc Levels in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure
Authors: Rahamtalla Fayza A 
Published: August 2022

Background: Chromium (Cr) and Zinc (zn) are very important in human nutrition. Many researchers reported that serum chromium and serum zinc are impaired in patients with chronic renal failure,(CRF).
Objectives: This study aimed to assess chromium and Zinc in chronic renal failure patients.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at Khartoum state during November 2017 to May 2018.The study enrolled 35 patients with CRF and 40 healthy controls. Serum Chromium and Zinc levels were estimated using Atomic absorption spectrophotometry, (AAS), technique.
Results: the current study demonstrated a highly significant a lower level of Cr in patients in contrast to healthy controls, (0.032 versus 0.147 mg/dl; respectively, P<0.001), and also of Zn level in patients as compared to healthy controls (0.165 versus 0.564 mg/dl; respectively, P<0.001). In contrary, the level of both Cr and Zn were significantly higher after dialysis as compared to their levels, before dialysis (0.137 versus 0.032 mg/dl; respectively, P<0.001) and (0.253 versus 0.165 mg/dl; respectively, P<0.001) for Cr and Zn, respectively.
Conclusion: The present study revealed that, Zn and Cr levels decreased in CRF patients and increased after dialysis.
Assessment of Albuminuria, Estimated-Glomerular Filtration Rate And Uric Acid As Markers For Chronic Kidney Disease among Family Members of Sudanese Renal Failure Patients On Hemodialysis
Authors: Hamid Abozaid M 
Published: August 2022

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem that increased rapidly throughout the world, and it was recommended that it should be discovered earlier especially among high risk population.
Objective: To assess albuminuria, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and uric acid as markers for CKD among first degree relatives (FDRs) of hemodialysis patients.
Materials and methods: This is an analytical, case control study conducted at Khartoum state during May 2015 to May 2018, targeting 135 FDRs of end stage renal disease (ESRD) Sudanese patients on hemodialysis and other 161 healthy individuals serving as control group. Their plasma was prepared and analyzed for creatinine, uric acid, calcium, phosphate, and alkaline phosphatase. Also spot random urine sample was collected and analyzed for creatinine and micro albumin, from which albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) was calculated. The plasma parameters were analyzed by Mendray BS 200 auto analyzer, while urine parameters were analyzed by using Cobas auto analyzer.
Results: The mean levels of ACR and urine micro albumin were significantly increased while the mean levels of e-GFR and urine creatinine were significantly reduced in FDRs when compared to control group (The means ± SD were: 10 ± 4.4, 123.1 ± 68.2, 93.1 ± 25.6 and153.3 ± 115.3 versus 0.92±0.10, 14.9±2.05, 99.4±22.5 and 190.3±108.8, the p values were: 0.024, 0.001, 0.027 and 0.005 respectively). But there were no significant differences between means levels of calcium, phosphorus, uric acid and alkaline phosphatase when compared in FDRs versus control group. The correlation analysis showed significant positive correlation of serum uric acid with serum creatinine(r= 0.587, P value = 0.000).
Conclusion: Albuminuria which was detected by ACR was significantly increased among FDRs of hemodialysis patients, while the eGFR was reduced, hence they are prone to develop CKD.
Determination of HCV genotypes and viral loads in chronic hepatic Sudanese infected patients
Authors: Ournasseir Mohammed E. H. 
Published: August 2022

Background. Knowledge of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes is significant for arranging treatment regimes. Quantitative HCV RNA testing provides prognostic data useful in monitoring the efficacy of antiviral therapy.
Methods. A total of 1203 serum samples were collected from individuals attending out-patients units at Khartoum State and Gezera State. The study population comprises two groups. Blood donors study groups (n= 600) and chronic hepatic patients during the course of HCV infection (n= 603). Serum samples were screened using enzyme linked immune-sorbent assay (ELISA) (Biokit, A.S. Spain®).HCV positive samples (n=100) were quantified by HCV Real-TM Quant SC (Sacace Biotechnologies Italy®).
Results: Hundred HCV seropositive samples were subjected to genotyping and quantitative analysis of these samples using RT- PCR, HCV genotype 4 was the predominant genotype (92%) followed by genotype 2 (4%), Genotype 1 (2%) and 3 (2%) in different groups. The average viral load of the patients infected with genotype 4 was higher than an average viral load of the patients infected with genotypes 1,2 and 3.
Conclusions: The present study highlighted that genotype 4 is the predominant genotype in Sudanese hepatic patients followed by genotype 2. The severity of liver disease was more among genotype 4 patients as assessed by a higher viral load.
Evaluation of Iron Profile in Sudanese Patients with Cardiovascular Disorders under Multiple Transfusions
Authors: Eltayeb Salma Yassin 
Published: August 2022

Background: iron overload is the most common complication in patients who revived multiple red blood transfusions to correct the anemia.
Objective this study aimed to evaluate the iron profile (serum iron, ferritin, total iron binding capacity (TIBC) and transferrin saturation percentage) in Sudanese patients with cardiovascular disorders, who revived multiple red blood transfusions.
Material and methods this was a case control study conducted during August 2015, in Alneelain University, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science. A total of 100 participants were enrolled in this study, 60 were Sudanese patients diagnosed with cardiovascular disorders and who received multiple blood transfusions at Alshaab Teaching Hospital Khartoum, Sudan; their mean age was (50.6+12.7) years, designated as a patient’s group. Other 40 subjects were normal healthy who received no blood transfusions as control group; their mean age was 45.5+11.4 years. Venous blood was collected from all participants, and then the serum was prepared from clotted blood. The iron profile (serum ferritin, serum iron and total iron binding capacity) was carried out using automated chemical analyzer (MINDRAY BS 200-China).Data were analyzed employing statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 20. The p value less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Result this study showed that the serum iron and serum ferritin were statistically significantly higher while the TIBC and transferrin saturation percentage were statistically significantly lower in cardiovascular patients who received regular blood cell, compared with those normal ho received regular packed cell with p value (0.01,0.04,0.04 and 0.04) respectively.
Conclusion iron overload was present in Sudanese cardiovascular patients who received no multiple blood transfusion compared to those normal who received no blood cell.
Frequency of Euthyroidism among Patients with Goiter in Algeneina Town, West Darfur State
Authors: Ibrahim Alsafat Mohammed 
Published: August 2022

This is a cross sectional hospital-based study carried out to measure the levels of thyroid hormones (T3, T4 and TSH) in Sudanese patients with goiter in west Darfur state (Algeniena City) during the period from April to July 2011.
Eighty Sudanese patients with goiter; including 20 males (aged 10-65years), and 70 females (aged 10-65years), were enrolled in this study; also 40 healthy individuals to serve as control group; including 20 males (aged 10-65 years), and 20 females (aged 10-65 years).
Five ml of venous blood were collected from each participant to obtain serum. T3, T4 and TSH levels were measured by Enzyme linked immuno assay (ELISA) technique.
Statistical analysis revealed that 64 samples (82.5%) were found to have normal thyroid hormones levels (euthyroid), while 6 samples (7.5%) were found to have hyperthyroidism, 4 samples (5.0%) were found to have hypothyroidism, and four samples (5.0%) had high TSH and normal T3 and T4 .
Results showed that T4 and TSH were significantly decreased in patients with goiter compared with control group, (p value 0.00) and (p value 0.01) respectively. Unlike T3 since no difference was found between patients and the healthy control group (p value 0.76).
This study concluded that the frequency of goiter was high among people in west Darfur state (Algeneina city) with higher percentage in females than males. Also, the frequency of goitrous euothyroidism was higher compared to both, goitrous hyperthyroidism and goitrous hypothyroidism.
In vitro comparison of cyclic fatigue resistance of heat-treated rotary nickel titanium TruNatomy and ProTaper Gold with non-heat treated ProTaper Universal on simulated extremely curved root canal
Authors: Jadawala Kruti M , Chintan Joshi , Niraj Kinariwala , Somani Mona C , Aashray Patel , Modi Shreya H , Somani Mona 
Published: August 2022

Objectives: The objective of the study is to compare cyclic fatigue resistance of heat-treated rotary nickel titanium TruNatomy and ProTaper Gold with non-heat treated ProTaper Universal on simulated extremely curved root canal. Methodology: Thirty heat treated rotary nickel titanium (NiTi) files were used for analysis in this study. Ten NiTi files were distributed to each group with a size of 25 and taper of 0.04. Group A (control group): ProTaper Universal (PTU), Group B: ProTaper Gold F1(PTG), Group C: TruNatomy (TN). The cyclic fatigue of the NiTi instruments were evaluated using a custom-made experimental setup. NiTi files were tested within simulated 90-degree curvature canal in a metal block until the files were fractured. Number of cycles to failure (NCF) was then measured for each instrument. The one-way ANOVA test and Post hoc Tukey test was performed as statistical analysis to compare the cyclic fatigue of different rotary file. P < 0.001 was considered statistically significant. Result: Group C (TruNatomy) showed the highest mean value which was statistically significant with Group A and Group B with P <0.001. Conclusion: Trunatomy showed the highest NCF & superior cyclic fatigue in simulated 90o curved canal than ProTaper Gold and ProTaper Universal.
Knowledge, attitude, and awareness of parents regarding their children’s oral health in Bathinda, Punjab
Authors: Singh Tarun Kumar , Arshad E , Sharma Ankit , Kumar Manish , Choudhary Ekta , Sharma Sarang 
Published: August 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practical behavior of parents regarding their children’s oral health in Bathinda, Punjab. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted among 500 parents who reported in outpatient department of All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Punjab. Data were collected through a self‑administered questionnaire. The statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (21.0 version; Inc., Chicago IL, USA) for descriptive and multivariate analysis, and the level of statistical significance used in this study was chosen at P < 0.005. Results: The results showed that parents have satisfactory knowledge regarding the oral hygiene maintenance of their children. Lack of knowledge regarding fluoridated tooth paste were found. Moreover, many people don’t have any idea about ideal time for first dental visit. Otherwise, parents knew well about different type of brushes, importance of brushing, and food substances that may cause tooth decay etc. Conclusion: The present study indicates satisfactory results regarding knowledge of parents regarding their child’s oral health in Bathinda. Even though the knowledge and awareness is good, the caries status in children are found to be high in this region.
Impact of currency futures on spot rate volatility in Indian foreign exchange market
Authors: Singh Ashwani , Patra Govind 
Published: August 2022

The work aimed going to ascertain the efficacy of the currency futures on cash-market or Spot exchange rates volatility with respect of USD/INR, EURO/INR, GBP/INR & JPY/INR. The daily closing of have been taken from RBI website. Also, the time series data is checked for stationarity using ADF test. Existence of ARCH effect examined in spot rate residual of the return series data and checked with Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity L.M. test by using GARCH (1,1) model. Findings of GARCH model shows that large volatility is persistent pre-introduction of currency futures and finding shows presence of time-varying conditional volatility of returns of currencies spot prices at pre-post and total period of currency futures introduction in currency exchange market. The variances in volatility of the exchange rate returns of pre and post introduction of currency futures time periods being analyzed by using statistical tools. Findings shows to be importantly varied and volatility has been came down in the post futures era also series were found more stable in terms of volatility.
Use of evidence NDVI, NDBI, NDWI, MSAVI to reveal the uses of agricultural land in karma district using modern technologies
Authors: Al-Issawi Riyadh Jassim Mohammed , Al-Falahi Ahmed Salman Hammadi 
Published: August 2022

The study of agricultural land uses in karma district relied on a range of ideas using modern geographical techniques to build a model of simulation of spatial distribution of land uses, which used sensor data after key sources in detections uses of land cover through reliance on satellite data (Land Sat-8) and sensor (OLI) For 2020, to achieve the study's objective, normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Built Up Index (NDBI), Normalized Difference Up Index (NDBI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) and Ms AVI ) Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index.
Study for the production of local adsorbent from tea and coffee wastes for removal of lead ions from an aqueous solution
Authors: AL-Hussain Zahraa Kadhim Abd , Hameed Hayder M. Abdul 
Published: August 2022

In this article, the manufacture of low-cost adsorbents from tea and coffee waste for the removal of lead from an aqueous solution was batch experimental of the created adsorbent. After charring tea and coffee waste, there was a considerable improvement in surface area and other physical parameters such as density, bulk density, and porosity. In the batch studies, different dosages of both adsorbents were utilized, and the equilibrium isotherm was of the very favorable type for adsorbents, and two models (Freundlich and Langmuir) were used, and the data corresponded well with the Freundlich isotherm. a random set of experiments showed a removal degree efficiency of lead reaching (99 percent ).production
Micro sensors in orthopeadic appliances: for monitoring appliance Wear-Review
Authors: Naik Moode Kaladhar , Goudar Siddarth , Pisarla Manish , Rajesh Damarasingu , Kurrey Vaibhavee , Pisal Eesha Pramod 
Published: August 2022

Orthopaedic appliances are designed to transfer forces to facial skeleton as directly as possible. These appliances effectively influence bone growth and sutural changes which when given in growing age favourably alters the continuing facial growth pattern. The primary objective is to correct the skeletal imbalance; correction of the malocclusion is relatively secondary in importance. Yet the success of orthodontics mainly depends on the retention which aims to stabilize the treatment in optimal aesthetic and functional positions. The aim of the present writing is to review the usage of micro sensors in the orthopaedic appliances in order to monitor their wear and thus finds a way to stabilize treatment results.
Study of colposcopic and histopathological correlation for cervical lesion at tertiary care: An original research
Authors: Asati Pranshi , Sultan Shabana , Nigam R.K , Asati Shubham 
Published: August 2022

Introduction–Colposcopy is the diagnostic method for cervical cancer. It involves visualization and examination of cervix, vagina and vulva with the aid of a colposcope. Similar to pap smear, colposcopy is also a non-invasive method but is expensive and thus it is used as typically to assess the presence, location, size, extent, as well as type of pre-cancer or cancer. Also, it is helpful in guiding the appropriate site for taking the biopsy for histopathological examination.Objective- To study the colposcopic findings of cervical lesions in patients and to differentiate between benign and malignant cervical lesions. Also, correlating the colposcopic findings with histopathological findings. Material and methods- The present study entitled “Study of Colposcopic and Histopathological Correlation for Cervical Lesions at Tertiary Care Centre” was conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology on a total of 250 females. Data was compiled and correlation between the findings of colposcopy and histopathology was done. Level of agreement between colposcopic and histopathologic findings was calculated using kappa statistics. P value <0.05 was considered significant.
Chemopreventive and therapeutic efficacy of thymoquinone on experimentally induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis
Authors: Shamia Ashraf Yehia , Abd-Alhafez Ahmed Abd-Alshakor , Soliman Emad , Zouair Mohamed Gomaa Attia 
Published: August 2022

Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the chemopreventive and therapeutic effect of thymoquinone (TQ) on experimentally induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. Methodology : 40 Syrian male hamsters were classified into 4 equal groups (G(s)) of 10 each. GI: The animals remained untreated. The pouches of animals in GII, GIII, and GIV were painted 3 times a week for 14 weeks (ws). with 7,12-dimethylbenz (a) anthracene (DMBA). GII: No additional treatment was administered. Those in GIII: oral administration of TQ at a dose of 30 mg kg-1, one week before, as well as, during the application of DMBA on alternate days for 14 ws, whereas in GIV: The animals were injected intraperitoneally (IP) with TQ 50 mg/kg body weight thrice a week for 3ws. After the end of the experiment, the gross observations were made. Then, the fresh pouch specimens were surgically bisected into two pieces, one for Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stain and immunohistochemistry (IHC) stain using Bcl-2. The other piece was used for apoptosis detection through a flow cytometry (FCM) test. Results: Gross observation showed variation in reduction of the tumor size in chemoprevention and treated group compared to the DMBA treated group.
Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Spirituality Workplace as a Variable Intervening at Guardian in Medan City
Authors: Jihan Farah , Ritonga Ilham Mubaraq , Setiamy Arasy Ayu 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of emotional intelligence on workplace spirituality. To find out the effect of emotional intelligence and workplace spirituality on organizational citizenship behavior partially. To determine the effect of emotional intelligence on organizational citizenship behavior through workplace spirituality on Guardian Employees in Medan City. The total population in this study amounted to 150 people as a sample using a saturated sampling technique. The analysis technique used is path analysis.
The results showed that Emotional intelligence had a significant effect on the workplace spiritually for Guardian Employees. Emotional intelligence has no significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior in Guardian Employees. Workplace spiritually has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior in Guardian Employees. There is no significant effect of emotional intelligence on organizational citizenship behavior through workplace spiritually on Guardian Employees
Ergonomía e inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad intelectual leve. Febrero de 2019
Authors: Castañeda Zapata Diana Yulieth , Carvajal Pardo Jessica María , Leal Aranguren Adrián Augusto , Martínez Álvarez Luz América , Ordóñez Hernández Cecilia Andrea 
Published: August 2022

Actualmente la discapacidad es reconocida como un tema fundamental de derechos humanos, ya que la mayoría de las personas con discapacidad se ven enfrentadas a muchos obstáculos en la búsqueda de un lugar de trabajo, debido principalmente a las barreras sociales, y aquellas propias de su discapacidad. El desarrollo normativo en Colombia en torno a la discapacidad ha favorecido las oportunidades de integración social de esta población, y ha brindado beneficios al sector empresarial para que fomente su inclusión. Los programas de responsabilidad social empresarial ya están considerando los procesos de integración al mundo laboral de las personas con discapacidad. Este trabajo de investigación busca establecer los ajustes razonables de tipo ergonómico que se deben tener en cuenta para favorecer los procesos de inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad intelectual leve en el área operativa de una empresa manufacturera de cables. Para ello, es fundamental el análisis del sistema ergonómico con el fin de identificar las posibles interacciones de cada uno de sus elementos (ser humano, objeto y espacio físico) y las barreras susceptibles de intervención para la aplicación de ajustes razonables.
Actualmente la discapacidad es reconocida como un tema fundamental de derechos humanos, ya que la mayoría de las personas con discapacidad se ven enfrentadas a muchos obstáculos en la búsqueda de un lugar de trabajo, debido principalmente a las barreras sociales, y aquellas propias de su discapacidad. El desarrollo normativo en Colombia en torno a la discapacidad ha favorecido las oportunidades de integración social de esta población, y ha brindado beneficios al sector empresarial para que fomente su inclusión. Los programas de responsabilidad social empresarial ya están considerando los procesos de integración al mundo laboral de las personas con discapacidad. Este trabajo de investigación busca establecer los ajustes razonables de tipo ergonómico que se deben tener en cuenta para favorecer los procesos de inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad intelectual leve en el área operativa de una empresa manufacturera de cables. Para ello, es fundamental el análisis del sistema ergonómico con el fin de identificar las posibles interacciones de cada uno de sus elementos (ser humano, objeto y espacio físico) y las barreras susceptibles de intervención para la aplicación de ajustes razonables.