bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Humas dalam Meningkatkan Citra Sekolah
Authors: Sarleni Sarleni , Asrul Asrul , Rosida Wa 
Published: March 2022

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah peran humas dalam meningkatkan citra sekolah di SMA Negeri 2 Asera Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan peran HUMAS dalam meningkatkan citra sekolah di SMA Negeri 2 Asera Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Analisis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun subyek penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah, Humas dan 4 orang guru SMA Negeri 2 Asera serta 2 orang tokoh masyarakat. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran HUMAS dalam meningkatkan citra sekolah di SMA Negeri 2 Asera adalah mencangkup peran sebagai komunikator (communicator) dengan menjadi sumber informasi dan pemberi layan informasi, berperan sebagai penghubung atau relationship dalam menjembatani aspirasi masyarakat terhadap pengembangan sekolah dan membangu kerja sama dengan masyarakat, sebagai pendukung (back up management) dalam lingkungan SMA Negeri 2 Asera juga berjalan dengan baik dengan peran HUMAS menjalankan setiap kebiajakan yang dikeluarkan oleh sekolah serta peran HUMAS sebagai sebagai pencipta citra (good image maker) di lingkungan SMA Negeri 2 Asera menunjukan bahwa telah dilakukan dengan baik dan cukup efektif
AN ANALYSIS ON THE LEATHER INDUSTRY OF BANGLADESH: IDENTIFICATION OF BARRIERS, CHALLENGES, AND WAY OUTS
Authors: Rahman Md. Habibur 
Published: March 2022

The leather industry of Bangladesh has huge potential. Despite the availability of raw skins, low-cost labor, and the fact that this sector began a few decades ago, it has not evolved to its full potential. Furthermore, this sector's performance is deteriorating. The main purpose of this study is to explore the major causes behind such a downturn and also try to point out the major barriers, challenges, and make suggestions for combating these challenges. The data acquired via a questionnaire from officials of 45 different companies were reviewed by the researcher in order to achieve these objectives. In analyzing and making interpretation simple tabular along with graphical methods have been employed. The majority of participants gave positive replies when it came to the availability of high-quality indigenous raw hides, low-cost efficient labor, electricity, gas, and water supplies. Respondents had negative attitudes toward the availability of indigenous sub-materials and chemicals, infrastructural development in accordance with international standards, the Central Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP), the existence of an appropriate integrated plan, and the use of sophisticated technology, among other things. The study's last section outlines the significant limitations/barriers, challenges/threats, and recommendations for overcoming these potential challenges in Bangladesh's leather sector. This section was created primarily from the responses to four descriptive questions in the questionnaire's lower section.
Keywords: Leather industry, Relocation, CETP, LWG certification.
Using "Positioning" Theory to analyze a female school teacher’s experiences with care-work during COVID-19 in India
Authors: Saini Ruchi 
Published: March 2022

The past few decades have been marked by growing awareness about the need to move beyond Anglocentric/Eurocentric epistemes, to instead engage in intellectual projects that effectively (re)present the voices and consciousness of marginalized populations (Manion & Shah, 2019). The term decolonizing research methodologies has thus come to acquire a central place within feminist research in the field of Comparative and International Education (CIE), with rallying calls to foreground the complexities and uniqueness of female participants lived realities through non-hierarchical, non-categorical, and non-dichotomous modes of meaning-making (Lugones, 2010). However, methodological literature on decolonizing feminist research is largely linked to the data collection phase, with limited engagement with how to effectively analyze data once it is collected. This study demonstrates the potential use of “positioning theory”, a form of discourse analysis, as a decolonial analytical framework to investigate the micro details of a female school teachers’ experiences with caregiving during COVID-19 in India. The analysis revealed the shifting, often contextual nature of the identities that the participant claimed for herself throughout the narrative, such as a pampered daughter, critical observer, adjusting daughter-in-law, guilty mother, strategic choice maker, and so on. Positioning theory thus helped problematize the tendency to essentialize women’s experiences and identities by drawing attention to the multiple, sometimes contradictory identities that they claim for themselves, a complexity that is often neglected within feminist research because of its messiness and lack of amenability to generalization.
Choosing the Strata When Auditing: An Example Using Excel
Authors: Gunning Patricia , Horgan Jane M. 
Published: March 2022

A new method of stratifying skewed populations is adapted to accounting populations and an Excel program provided which breaks the population into the required number of strata, summarises the book values in each of the strata, and selects the items to be sampled. An illustration is given using an Irish accounting population of debtors. The new method obtains the boundaries so that the coefficients of variation are the same in all strata, a property which indicates that the boundaries are optimum.
Clan Type Controls Over Audit Quality Audit Seniors’ Perspective
Authors: McGarry Clodagh , Sweeney Breda 
Published: March 2022

Previous research on audit qualiy has highlighted the difficulty of using formal controls in the audit environment and the suitability of more informal types of control such as ‘clan controls’ has been advocated. This study examines audit seniors’ perceptions of the existence and operation of clan type controls in audit firms. Findings based on semi-structured interviews with 16 audit seniors from all of the ‘Big Four’ audit firms suggest that audit seniors are explicitly aware of the existence of two types of informal controls (informal communication and role modelling) which are consistent with the features of clan control. Additionally, valuable insights were obtained into the practical operation of these forms of clan control. In particular, some potential limitations of their effectiveness were highlighted, such as the accuracy of information transmitted through informal channels of communication, variability in styles of audit partners and the existence of more than one clan in the firms.
Attitude of Primigravida towards Breastfeeding in Ha’il City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Khan Farida Habib , Alkwai Hend M. , Hassan Elhaj Abeer , Iqbal Naveed , Parveen Nuzhat , Hussain Rania Abdeen , Mohammad Shahin Mona Madboul , Bashir Ibrahim Somaia Ibrahim 
Published: March 2022

Background: Breast-feeding practice is one of the main determinants that influence Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). To adopt this practice, mothers’ attitude plays a pivotal role. Attitude depends upon socio-cultural and economical factors. Objective: To assess factors affecting the attitude of primigravida towards Breastfeeding in Ha’il City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Method: In this cross-sectional study, 156 primigravida were recruited by using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was collected by awell-structured, closed-ended questionnaire. Results: Majority (51.3%) of our respondents were working ladies (employed, labor, self-employed), and had a high educational level (40.3%). More than half (54.5%) of the primigravida were willing to breastfeed their newborns. Thirty percent of respondents had the intention to practice exclusive breast feeding until 6 months. Majority (43.6%) hadplanned to give mixed feed as a large percentage, considered breast-feeding practices embarrassing and old fashioned. Higher educational level was significantly associated with; number of antenatal visits (according to the prescribed schedule), willingness to breastfeed after resuming the job, right time to have the 1st antenatal visit and willingness to continue exclusive breast feeding until 6 months of the newborn’s age. Although 90% of respondents were breast fed by their own mothers but there was a highly significant association (p≤0.001) of willingness to breastfeed newborns in those respondents whose mother in law breast-fed. Conclusion: Education is found as a main determinant that affects the attitude of primigravida towards breastfeeding. Other variable that influences attitude is the attitude of surrounding people regarding breast-feeding practices.	Hence, it is recommended that health education programs on breastfeeding should be incorporated in female adolescent education programs, which will result in the building up of a positive attitude of future mothers towards breastfeeding practices. Keywords: Attitude, Primigravida, Breast-Feeding
Initial and 1-Year Radiographic Comparison of Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty With a Short Versus Standard Length Stem
Authors: Erickson Brandon J. , Denard Patrick J. , Griffin Justin W. , Gobezie Reuben , Lederman Evan , Werner Brian C. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction:
In an effort to preserve bone, humeral stems in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) have gradually decreased in length. The purpose of this study was to compare the immediate postoperative radiographic appearance of short-length with standard-length RTSA stems.

Methods:
Patients who underwent RTSA using a press-fit standard-length or short-length humeral implant with a consistent geometry (Univers Revers or Revers Apex) were evaluated in a multicenter retrospective review. Initial postoperative radiographs were used to assess initial alignment and filling ratios. In addition, radiographs were evaluated for early signs of stress shielding and/or loosening. Clinical outcome scores and range of motion were also evaluated.

Results:
Overall, 137 short-length stems and 139 standard-length stems were analyzed. Initial radiographs demonstrated a significantly higher percentage of stems placed in neutral alignment in the short-stem group (95.6% vs 89.2%, P = 0.045). Similar metaphyseal filling ratios were seen between groups, but a significantly higher diaphyseal filling ratio was observed in the short-stem group (57% vs 34%, P < 0.001). Less calcar osteolysis (2.2% vs 12.9%; P = 0.001) and fewer overall number of radiographic changes (tuberosity resorption, lucencies, and subsidence) (0.7% vs 5.0%; P = 0.033) were seen with short stems compared with the standard-length stems.

Conclusion:
RTSA with a short-stem humeral implant demonstrates excellent radiographic outcomes, including low rates of loosening and subsidence at 1 year, with less early calcar osteolysis compared with a standard-length stem.

Level of Evidence:
III (Case-control)
Adatok az avar kori cserépbográcsok és sütőharangok kronológiájához
Authors: Hajnal Zsuzsanna 
Published: March 2022

A tanulmány a Kölked-feketekapui avar kori telepen előkerült kézikorongolt és kézzel formált bográcsok, kézzel formált sütőharangok, valamint a korongolt mély sütőtálak és korongolt sütőharangok formáit és időrendjét vizsgálja. Tárgyalja a felsorolt tárgytípusok kölkedi telepen belüli helyzetét, és az edényformák eredet-kérdését. A kölkedi telepen a tárgyalt tárgytípusok és a szabadon álló kemencék megjelenése a 7. század utolsó harmadában bekövetkező életmódbeli változással függ össze.
Hernádbűd-Várdomb bronzkori telep állatcsontleletei
Authors: Tugya Beáta 
Published: March 2022

Hernádbűd-Várdomb lelőhelyen 2007-ben végeztek terepbejárást, melynek során közepes mennyiségű, összesen 658 állatcsontot gyűjtöttek össze egy 730 méter hosszúságú, 230-280 méter szélességű területről. A lelőhely a hatvani kultúra korai szakaszába tartozik, a terület jelenleg szántóföld.
Elmélet és gyakorlat Méri István templom- és temetőfeltárásain
Authors: Szathmári Imre 
Published: March 2022

A szerző példákon mutatja be, hogyan rögzítette Méri István különböző ásatásain a régészeti jelenségeket rajzban, fotón és írásban. Megállapítható, hogy Méri ezen a területen is alapvetően újat alkotott: a jelenségeket, tisztán és egyértelműen rögzítette, amelynek, persze alapfeltétele volt e jelenségek alapos megismerése és felismerése.
Középkori faluhely Lajosmizse határában
Authors: Biczó Piroska 
Published: March 2022

A rövid szondázó ásatással kutatott lelőhely nagy valószínűséggel Lajosszállás/Lajos kun eredetű településsel azonos, a kun szállás Árpád-kori település területén jö tt létre. A leletek XII XIII. századra keltezik az Árpád-kori településrészlet korát. Az ásatásunkon feltárt egyetlen ház kemencéje és a bejárat helye szempontjából érdemes kiemeltebb figyelemre. Az ásatás tanúsága szerint Lajosszállás és az Árpád-kori település között nincsfolyamatosság, a XIII. században elnéptelenedett településrészleten a kun település legkorábbi leletei a XV. századból származnak. A budai kerámia és néhány más, kereskedelem révén távolabbi vidékről idekerült kerámiatárgy előfordulása a leletanyagban a település kedvező földrajzi helyzetével lehet összefüggésben.
Méri István munkásságának jelentősége a néprajztudományban (Tálasi István és Méri István barátsága
Authors: Filep Antal 
Published: March 2022

A középkori magyar falukutatás kialakulása együtt járt a különböző szakterületek (régészet, néprajz, földrajz, történettudomány, történeti földraj) képviselőinek összefogásával és együttműködésével is. A dolgozat a kiváló néprajztudós, Tálasi István és Méri István szakmai együttműködését és emberi barátságát eleveníti fel.
An Early Bronze Age boat-like representation from Rakamaz, Northeast Hungary
Authors: Oravecz Hargita 
Published: March 2022

This article offers an analysis o f an Early Bronze Age boat-like small vessel probably datable to the period o f the Nyírség Culture around the year 2500 BC, and gives an overview of previous findings of boat remains and the main types thereof. It is argued that this small vessel displays a number of technical features that are characteristic of plank boats. The hypothesis of an early familiarity with and use of this boat type is supported by the wooden boat remains found in various major European bodies of water. A further hypothesis raised in the article is that this find, isolated as it is, must have served a special rather than a quotidian purpose as a grave object linked to some funerary rite. This idea is based on such considerations as the miniature size of the object, its symbolic boat-like shape, the context of similar clay representations, and the presence within the territory of Hungary of various boat-related concepts (boat shaped urn funerals, tree-trunk coffins, etc.).
A királyházi Nyalábvár 2. helyisége
Authors: Prohnenko Igor , Zsilenko Mária 
Published: March 2022

A királyházai Nyaláb vár az ukrajnai Kárpátalja egyik kulcsfontosságú késő középkori–kora újkori emléke. A dokumentumok alapján az erősség a 13. század végétől a 17. század harmadik negyedéig működött. A 2014. évi ásatási idényben a várpalota déli falánál nyitottuk a III ásatási szelvényt. Területét a 2. helyiség (36,5 négyzetméter) falai határolták be. A kultúrréteg a feltárt területen 4,5 m vastag. A stratigráfiai megfigyelések alapján két réteget különítettünk el. Az I réteg alján egy cserépkályha maradványait rögzítettük. A leletanyag elemzése alapján a III szelvényben feltárt 2 szobát a 16. században és a 17. század elején használták.
Bugac-Bimbó lelőhely állatcsontanyagának archaeozoológiai értékelése
Authors: Kovács Eszter Zsófia 
Published: March 2022

A bugaci archaeozoológiai együttes fajösszetétele a szarmata településekre jellemző képet mutatja. A háziállatok dominálnak az anyagban, amely az állattartás fejlettségére utal. A háziállatok között – a sztyeppei eredetű pásztorkultúrákra jellemző módon – a kiskérődzők szerepelnek legnagyobb arányban, míg a szarvasmarha a második leggyakoribb faj. A szarmata településekre jellemző képnek megfelelően a házisertés kis mennyiségben volt jelen. Vágásnyomok kiskérődző-, szarvasmarha-, sertés- és lócsontokon is megfigyelhetők, melyeknek egy része az állatok leölését követő darabolásból származó nyom, más részük a konyhakész darabok előállítása, illetve a konyhai feldolgozás során keletkezhetett. A kiskérődzők, sertés és marha esetében a testrégiók között a húsban gazdagabb részek szerepeltek magasabb arányban, míg a ló esetében a húsban szegényebb részek. A településen meghatározott ló marmagassági értéke azt mutatta, hogy jelen volt anagytermetű római típus is.
Tausírozott, fogazott és poncolt szalagfonatos ötvöstárgyak a zamárdi avar kori temetőben
Authors: Garam Éva 
Published: March 2022

A Zamárdi avar kori temető férfi és női övei, többféle technikával díszített, tausírozott,- fogazott- és poncolt szalagfonat mintás, részben azonos funkciójú fémtárgyait vizsgáljuk. A meroving gyökerű minta avar kori használta a női öltözethez tartozó csüngős övű viselet nagyszíjvégén a Dunántúl germán eredetű tárgyakban gazdag temetőiből ismert (Budakalász, Csákberény, Kölked A, B), legnagyobb számban a Zamárdi temetőben fordul elő. Zamárdin a minta és a vele díszített tárgyak átalakulása, egyszerűsödése a 6. század végétől a 8. század elejéig követhető. Hasonló képet mutatnak a Közép-Tisza-vidék avar kori temetői, kiemelten a 7. század közepén indított tiszafüredi temető, amelyben a női viselethez tartozó tárgyak eredete (pl. csüngős övek szíjvéggel, felhúzott lemezgömbös fülbevalók és női munkaeszközök) a dunántúli hasonló tárgyakkal azonos.
Baks-Temetőpart. Analysis of a Gáva-ceramic style mega-settlement
Authors: Kósa Polett 
Published: March 2022

This paper focuses on the analysis and interpretation of the ceramic material discovered in 2007 during the excavations of the site Baks-Temetőpart (Csongrád County). This was the first time when an excavation took place on this previously researched Late Bronze Age site, resulting a rather intense amount of finds. The most significant part of the material consists of ceramic fragments (approximately 4000 pieces), which are kept in the Móra Ferenc Museum in Szeged. The pottery as evaluated typologically and correspondence analysis as a statistical method was also applied. The results from these methods are specifically meant for this particular material, which indicates that a further study or a larger amount of ceramic fragments can in some extent affect the conclusions described below.
Free-born negotiatores in Scarbantia
Authors: Szabó Melinda 
Published: March 2022

The paper presents a survey of the backgrounds of two free-born negotiatores known from Scarbantia. This study is the first step of a comprehensive research on the negotiatores in the towns of Pannonia, examining their social status. Detailed definition of the concept of negotiator may give us a starting point for further research about the role of these people in the society.
A marosgombási honfoglalás kori gyöngyök tipokronológiai és technikatörténeti vizsgálata
Authors: Fülöp Réka 
Published: March 2022

Marosgombás (Gâmbaș) kutatástörténeti szempontból kiemelkedő lelőhely, mivel Erdély első honfoglalás kori temetője. A tanulmány a temetőben előkerült gyöngyöket elemzi, felhasználva a Szilágyi Katalin által megalkotott tipológiai rendszert. A tárgytípus több szempontú vizsgálatára törekedtem, így a gyöngyök kronológiai, tipológiai és készítéstechnológiai aspektusból is elemzésre kerültek.
An international civil liability regime for the Galileo services: A proposal
Authors: Manzini Pietro , Masutti Anna 
Published: March 2022

According to several studies, the Galileo system is expected to be extremely widespread on a global level. It represents an evolution in and a substantial improvement of the satellite radionavigation systems currently existing. Its very nature will make it significant in various economic sectors and in sectors of substantial public interest.
Considering Galileo’s potential global scope, the risk of loss is significant and may even be catastrophic. The absence of an international uniform law causes a number of problems. Such problems include the risks of multiple applicable jurisdictions, the difficulty and costs of identifying the responsible party, uncertainty relating to the notion of reimbursable loss, the introduction of effective loss recovery mechanisms, and difficulties in coordinating with existing convention regimes.
Analysis of the convention scenario concerning uniform civil liability rules highlighted a set of well consolidated approaches in practice on an international level. Our proposal is to make a broad reference to these approaches when devising a specific regime for civil liability for loss deriving from Galileo services. In our opinion, the above mentioned regime should include: the strict liability rule; liability channelling; limit to liability; compulsory insurance for at least the limit of liability; the provision for supplementary compensation to guarantee satisfactory reimbursement of losses; and the criteria for identifying the applicable jurisdiction.
Liability for Third Party Damage on the Ground — Some fundamental issues for consideration by the Council of ICAO prior to a Diplomatic Conference
Authors: Caplan Harold 
Published: March 2022

The previous issue of this Journal contained two original articles of outstanding importance:
– One by the distinguished Chairman of an ICAO group, explaining for the first time the thinking behind two Conventions proposed by his group to govern the liability of civil aircraft operators for damage to persons and property on the ground caused by an aircraft in flight.
– The other by an eminent member of the Editorial Board – offering independent reflections on the group’s proposals.
In advance of a Diplomatic Conference, the present article [March 2008] attempts to analyze and evaluate both articles and the accompanying draft texts.
States would be free to adopt either or both the proposed Conventions. Unfortunately, both proposals are flawed.
The draft with the best potential for ratification is referred to as the ‘General Risks’ Convention. It is dedicated to accidents which are not caused by unlawful interference with aircraft. This is marred principally by:
– A failure to preserve or update provisions of the 1952 Rome Convention with continuing relevance – such as air carrier defences in the event of armed conflict; and
– applying the concept of limits and defences designed for passenger liability to the completely different circumstances of third parties on the ground.
The other draft text, dealing with crashes caused by unlawful interference with aircraft (e.g. terrorism) is inspired by the highest humanitarian considerations. It aims to strike a fair balance between the needs of victims and those of air transport. The basic flaws in this draft are that:
– In relation to terrorism, air transport itself is a victim; and
– leading nations are already committed to the provision of compensation for death and injury caused by violent crime (including terrorism), and to give support for terrorism risks in the insurance of property.
Furthermore there appears to have been no consideration of apparent conflicts with the 1944 Chicago Convention (including prior Council policy), a United Nations Resolution of 1985 and (in relation to EU members) a Directive of 2004 requiring States to assume responsibility for compensating victims of violent crime (including terrorism).
Suggestions are offered to promote ratification of two unlinked international agreements:
– The proposed ‘General Risks’ Convention; and
– a new Terrorism Compensation Treaty for consideration by the United Nations.