bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Specific recommendations (or lack thereof) for older patients with cardiovascular disease in the current European Society of Cardiology guidelines
Authors: Boerlage-van Dijk Kirsten. , Siegers Charlotte E. P. , Wouters Noëmie T. A. E. , Faes Miriam C. , Verbunt Robert A. M. , Geertman J. Hans , van den Heuvel Mieke , van de Meerendonk Chajja T. U. , Liem Su-San , Henriques Jose P. , Ottervanger Jan Paul 
Published: March 2022

AbstractDue to population ageing, the number of older and frail patients with cardiovascular disease is increasing. In the current guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology specific recommendations for this older population are missing or scarce, probably due to limited evidence concerning diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease in older patients. Moreover, recommendations on shared decision making, palliative care and advanced care planning are also essential in these guidelines. In this article we evaluate the current European of Society of Cardiology guidelines (2013–2020) to determine whether specific recommendations for older patients have been included.
Neue Hydrocortisonpräparate in der Therapie der Nebenniereninsuffizienz
Authors: Theiler-Schwetz Verena , Trummer Christian , Pandis Marlene , Pilz Stefan 
Published: March 2022

ZusammenfassungUm in der Therapie der kortikotropen Insuffizienz das physiologische Cortisolprofil besser nachahmen zu können, wurden in den letzten Jahren zwei Hydrocortisonpräparate mit verzögerter Wirkstofffreisetzung entwickelt. Plenadren®, ein Hydrocortisonpräparat mit zweistufiger Wirkstofffreisetzung für den Morbus Addison, kann den frühmorgendlichen Cortisolanstieg nicht imitieren, aber möglicherweise Lebensqualität und einige metabolische Parameter verbessern. Chronocort (Efmody®), ein Hydrocortisonpräparat mit veränderter Wirkstofffreisetzung mit abendlicher und morgendlicher Einnahme („toothbrush regimen“), kann ein nahezu physiologisches Cortisolprofil nachahmen und ist in der Therapie des adrenogenitalen Syndroms zugelassen, noch nicht aber für den Morbus Addison.
Effect of cation configuration and solvation on the band positions of zinc ferrite (100)
Authors: Bauerfeind Katharina C. L. , Bredow Thomas 
Published: March 2022

AbstractZinc ferrite ZnFe$$_{2}$$

2

O$$_{4}$$

4

belongs to the spinel-type ferrites that have been proposed as photocatalysts for water splitting. The electronic band gap and the band edge positions are of utmost importance for the efficiency of the photocatalytic processes. We, therefore, calculated the absolute band energies of the most stable surface of ZnFe$$_{2}$$

2

O$$_{4}$$

4

, the Zn-terminated (100) surface at self-consistent hybrid density functional theory level. The effect of Fe- and Zn-rich environments, cation exchange as antisite defects and implicit solvation on the band positions is investigated. Calculated flat band potentials of the pristine surface model ranges from $$-0.9$$

-
0.9

to $$-0.8$$

-
0.8

V against SHE in vacuum. For Zn-rich (Fe-rich) models this changes 0.3–0.9 (0.0–0.7) V against SHE. Fe-rich models are closest to the experimental range of reported flat band potentials. Solvent effects lower the calculated flat band potentials by up to 1.8 eV. The calculated band gaps range from 1.5 to 2.9 eV in agreement with previous theoretical work and experiment. Overall, our calculations confirm the experimentally observed low activity of ZnFe$$_{2}$$

2

O$$_{4}$$

4

and its dependence on preparation conditions.
Graphical abstract
Yield response of tef (Eragrostis tef) to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulphur under balanced fertilization on Vertisols in different agroecological zones of Ethiopia
Authors: Chala Girma , Kassa Sofia , Tadele Tsadik , Assefa Kefyalew , Teshome Habtemariam , Agegnehu Getachew , Abera Wuletawu , Tibebe Degife , Sileshi Gudeta W. , Erkossa Teklu 
Published: March 2022

Summary
Nutrient deficiency is a major constraint in tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) production in Ethiopia. In the past, a blanket recommendation of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilizers has been applied regardless of the diversity of agroecological zones and soil types. As crop responses declined with widespread deficiencies of nutrients, farmers have lost interest in applying the recommended fertilizer rates. The present study was conducted with the objective of quantifying the response of tef to different rates of N, P, potassium (K) and sulphur (S) fertilizers under balanced application of the nutrients other than the one under investigation. In each region, the same set of trials was implemented on farmers’ fields for three years. All trials were implemented on Vertisols across four agroecological zones (AEZs). The treatments were seven rates of N, six rates each of P and S and eight rates of K with a basal application of zinc (Zn) and boron (B). The results showed that the most limiting nutrient is N followed by P in each agroecological zone on the Vertisols. There was clear evidence of increases in grain yield with increasing rates of N and P, but the responses to K and S rates did not follow clear trends across AEZs. With balanced application of the other nutrients, 23–92 kg N ha−1 increased grain yield by 11–92%, while 10–40 kg P ha−1 increased yields by 12–33% over the control in the different AEZs. Based on results from dose–response models, it is concluded that the agronomic optimum rates for tef production are 69 kg N, 20 kg P, 30 kg K and 10 kg S ha−1 in the cool sub-moist mid-highlands and the tepid sub-humid mid highlands; 92 kg N, 30 kg P, 15 kg K and 10 kg S ha−1 in tepid moist mid highlands but 69 kg N, 10 kg P, 15 kg K and 10 kg S ha−1 in the tepid sub-moist mid highlands. On Vertisols not covered by this study, these recommendations should be subject to appropriate soil and plant analysis. We also recommend further studies on the nutrient requirement of tef on other soil types and AEZs.
Two new species of Lichenotubeufia (Dothideomycetes, Tubeufiales) from Chile and New Zealand, with a revised key to the genus
Authors: Zhurbenko Mikhail P. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractTwo species of lichenicolous fungi are described as new to science: Lichenotubeufia etayoi Zhurb. (on Trachyderma), with light orange perithecia up to 360 μm diam., non-fasciculate excipular hairs, and 10–13-septate ascospores, 110–162 × 3–5 μm; and L. tibellii Zhurb. (on Coccocarpia), with light orange perithecia up to 275 μm diam., non-fasciculate excipular hairs, and 5–12-septate ascospores, 50–100 × 3–4.5 μm. An updated key to the species of Lichenotubeufia is provided.
‘LET'S PET MY LEFT HAND LIKE IT IS PISCO, YEAH?’ INTERPERSONAL TOUCH IN THE WORK OF ANDY INGAMELLS
Authors: Kämper Julian 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis article discusses touch-related works by the British composer–performer Andy Ingamells, works that that make up a large part of his oeuvre. In particular the article focuses on a series of works created during the last decade: Tape Piece (2012), The Ticklish Subject (2013), Having never seen (a) Ghost (2014), Waschen (2015), He That Plays The English Gentlemen Shall Be Welcome (2016), Petting Zoo (2019) and Petting Pisco (2020). These works exemplify Ingamells' understanding of music in general, but now, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, they can also be seen very differently as a commentary on social activities that people had to forego because of contact restrictions during the pandemic.
COLLABORATIVE COMPOSITION IN A HYPERLOCAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Gardner Bobbie-Jane 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis article explores ways in which compositional methods can respond to and articulate the specificity of localness, interrogating ideas of place, identity, collaboration and the local through an examination of the methods used by professional Birmingham composers to open out aspects of their compositional approach to the wider community. I share my findings from for-Wards, an ambitious public music project: an artistic collaboration between myself, ten professional Birmingham composers, nine music organisations and residents from Birmingham to create a musical ode to the city. Non-conventional compositional approaches became instrumental in the development of this innovative project, documenting the experience of the local within an ambitious citywide collaboration. The article considers the for-Wards project's background, notions of the hyperlocal, the artistic team, ideas relating to authorship, the compositional framework and collaborative challenges. The article considers the collaborative compositional methods employed by the for-Wards composers to examine the local, including local histories and their playful variants, field recordings, environmental vocalisations and the visualisation of the local.
TAKING A WALK BESIDE NADAR: NEW TIMES, NEW MEDIA, NEW SOUNDS
Authors: Peeters Annemarie 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe Belgian new-music ensemble Nadar created a Zoom performance titled FITTINGinSIDE, which is tailored to a world in the grip of a pandemic. It balances ritual, artistic play and collective performance, all blended in a way that astonishes the ears. We followed Nadar's course through the pandemic and studied their techniques. How did Nadar manage to turn the crisis into – yet again – a new, creative starting point? How ‘live’ did the new ‘live’ feel? And is FITTINGinSIDE the format of the future?
Using Temporal Relationship of Thermospheric Density With Geomagnetic Activity Indices and Joule Heating as Calibration for NRLMSISE‐00 During Geomagnetic Storms
Authors: Wang Xin , Miao Juan , Lu Xian , Aa Ercha , Luo Binxian , Liu Ji , Hong Yu , Wang Yuxian , Ren Tingling , Zeng Ruiyun , Du Chenxi , Liu Siqing 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe responses of thermospheric densities to geomagnetic activity indices and Joule heating are analyzed during 265 geomagnetic storms and can be used to calibrate the model NRLMSISE‐00 with neutral mass density observed at 400 km based on the CHAMP satellite from 2002 to 2008. In this work, the geomagnetic activities at high and low latitudes are identified by AE indices and Dst indices. During geomagnetic storms, Joule heating and its impacts on the thermospheric density are calculated by the Weimer‐2001 electric potential model and the DMSP spacecraft. The results show that the response of thermospheric density to both AE and Dst index takes a longer time as geomagnetic storms intensify. During weak and moderate storms, density delays AE indices for about 0–1 hr, while it is 2–4 hr for intense storms. In addition, the time differences between Dst indices and AE indices increase as storms intensify. During weak and moderate geomagnetic storms, the difference in the time corresponding to Dst indices with the time when AE indices peak is only 1–2 hr, while it increases to 3–5 hr for the intense storms. Furthermore, the calibration of the NRLMSISE‐00 model results can reproduce the storm‐time thermospheric density well, with the Mean Relative Error (MRE) between density observation and model decreasing from 40% to 10% after the correction.
Multi-source detection based on neighborhood entropy in social networks
Authors: Liu YanXia , Li WeiMin , Yang Chao , Wang JianJia 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe rapid development of social networking platforms has accelerated the spread of false information. Effective source location methods are essential to control the spread of false information. Most existing methods fail to make full use of the infection of neighborhood information in nodes, resulting in a poor source localization effect. In addition, most existing methods ignore the existence of multiple source nodes in the infected cluster and hard to identify the source nodes comprehensively. To solve these problems, we propose a new method about the multiple sources location with the neighborhood entropy. The method first defines the two kinds of entropy, i.e. infection adjacency entropy and infection intensity entropy, depending on whether neighbor nodes are infected or not. Then, the possibility of a node is evaluated by the neighborhood entropy. To locate the source nodes comprehensively, we propose a source location algorithm with the infected clusters. Other unrecognized source nodes in the infection cluster are identified by the cohesion of nodes, which can deal with the situation in the multiple source nodes in an infected cluster. We conduct experiments on various network topologies. Experimental results show that the two proposed algorithms outperform the existing methods.
A wind power plant site selection algorithm based on q-rung orthopair hesitant fuzzy rough Einstein aggregation information
Authors: Attaullah  , Ashraf Shahzaib , Rehman Noor , Khan Asghar , Naeem Muhammad , Park Choonkil 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWind power is often recognized as one of the best clean energy solutions due to its widespread availability, low environmental impact, and great cost-effectiveness. The successful design of optimal wind power sites to create power is one of the most vital concerns in the exploitation of wind farms. Wind energy site selection is determined by the rules and standards of environmentally sustainable development, leading to a low, renewable energy source that is cost effective and contributes to global advancement. The major contribution of this research is a comprehensive analysis of information for the multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) approach and evaluation of ideal site selection for wind power plants employing q-rung orthopair hesitant fuzzy rough Einstein aggregation operators. A MADM technique is then developed using q-rung orthopair hesitant fuzzy rough aggregation operators. For further validation of the potential of the suggested method, a real case study on wind power plant site has been given. A comparison analysis based on the unique extended TOPSIS approach is presented to illustrate the offered method’s capability. The results show that this method has a larger space for presenting information, is more flexible in its use, and produces more consistent evaluation results. This research is a comprehensive collection of information that should be considered when choosing the optimum site for wind projects.
Examining the Content and Outcomes of Training in Dysphagia and Mealtime Management: A Systematic Review Informing Co-Design of New Training
Authors: Reddacliff Courtney , Hemsley Bronwyn , Smith Rebecca , Dalton Sayne , Jones Sarah , Fitzpatrick Amy , Given Fiona , Kelly Jack , Lawson Xanthe , Darcy Simon , Debono Deborah , Benfer Kath , Balandin Susan 
Published: April 2022

Purpose:
Dysphagia (swallowing difficulty) impacts physical health, quality of life, and mealtime enjoyment. Staff who provide mealtime assistance to people with dysphagia require adequate training to help ensure that the mealtimes are safe and enjoyable. This systematic review examined literature relating to training in dysphagia (e.g., recognizing signs and symptoms) and mealtime assistance, its components, and benefits for people with dysphagia.

Method:
In July 2020, five scientific databases were searched for papers meeting the inclusion criteria relating to mealtime assistance training. The quality of the studies was evaluated using the Quality Assessment Tool for Studies of Diverse Design, with scores ranging from 38.1% to 83.3%. We completed a qualitative synthesis using the data extracted from the included studies.

Results:
Twenty-four studies met the inclusion criteria. Participants in these studies benefited from both group training and one-on-one training. Training programs had many formats including computer-based, face-to-face, individual training, and group training. Each included study demonstrated some level of positive impact to the learners, such as improved knowledge and skills in mealtime management for people with dysphagia. No studies reported negative outcomes. Training duration ranged from 30 min to 5 days.

Conclusions:
The benefits of different components of mealtime training (e.g., group training, or face-to-face training) for mealtime assistance for people with dysphagia were reviewed. Further research is needed to compare the effectiveness of different training formats, involving not only the assistant but also people with dysphagia as both trainers and trainees, and determine the health outcomes of training programs for people with dysphagia.
Copper Porphyrin Catalyzed C(sp3)–H Activation via Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling: Facile Transformation of Aldehydes to Esters
Authors: Liu Hai-Yang , Yuan Gao-Qing , Shan Zi-Wei , Chen Xiao-Yan , Zhang Hao 
Published: March 2022

AbstractCopper porphyrin catalyzed alkane C–H bond functionalization with aldehydes via cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) using DTBP oxidant has been firstly described in nonsolvents or nonadditives system. Different aryl/heteroaryl carboxylic esters were obtained in good to excellent yields depending on the aldehyde derivatives. This CDC reaction catalyzed by copper porphyrin has the advantages of shorter reaction time, lower reaction temperature, and catalyst loading as well as the aerobic reaction atmosphere.
Gehen as a new auxiliary in German
Authors: Paul Katharina , Thalmann Maik , Steinbach Markus , Coniglio Marco 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This paper aims to investigate the so-called gehen+infinitive construction in German, in which an inflected form of the (movement) verb gehen ‘go’ is combined with the infinitive of another main verb and, thus, seems to behave like an auxiliary syntactically. Supported by two questionnaire studies, we will argue that (i) this construction undergoes a currently observable grammaticalization process, and that (ii) it is generally used to encode an aspectual reading, namely ingressivity. Finally, we provide a proposal for the diachronic development of the gehen+infinitive construction, arguing for a transition from a biclausal structure to a monoclausal one, and discuss the consequence of this shift at the syntax-semantics-interface.
Las percepciones de hablantes japoneses acerca de la alternancia ‘tú’/‘usted’ en la formulación de peticiones en español L2/LE
Authors: Serra-Cantón Ángel , Mañas Iban , Rosado Elisa 
Published: March 2022

Abstracta
Este trabajo evalúa las percepciones de hablantes japoneses de español L2/LE sobre la alternancia ‘tú’/‘usted’ en la formulación de peticiones. Esta elección regula la formalidad en español, mientras que, en japonés, lo hacen la flexión verbal y determinadas variaciones léxicas que se usan con mayor frecuencia que ‘usted’ en español peninsular. Se plantea que los aprendices japoneses podrían experimentar dificultades en la adquisición de la cortesía española debido a este contraste interlingüístico. Para examinar este fenómeno, se administró una tarea discursiva de selección (MDCT, por sus siglas en inglés) en español a dos grupos de aprendices (L1 = japonés; L1 = otras lenguas) y a un grupo de hablantes nativos de español. Los resultados sugieren que los hablantes japoneses perciben ‘tú’ como un tratamiento menos adecuado en favor de ‘usted’. No obstante, dichos hablantes pueden alcanzar una competencia similar a la nativa conforme aumenta el nivel de competencia.
Ionic liquids in conducting nanoslits: how important is the range of the screened electrostatic interactions?
Authors: Groda Yaroslav , Dudka Maxym , Oshanin Gleb , Kornyshev Alexei A , Kondrat Svyatoslav 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Analytical models for capacitive energy storage in nanopores attract growing interest as they can provide in-depth analytical insights into charging mechanisms. So far, such approaches have been limited to models with nearest-neighbor interactions. This assumption is seemingly justified due to a strong screening of inter-ionic interactions in narrow conducting pores. However, how important is the extent of these interactions? Does it affect the energy storage and phase behavior of confined ionic liquids? Herein, we address these questions using a two-dimensional lattice model with next-nearest and further neighbor interactions developed to describe ionic liquids in conducting slit confinements. With simulations and analytical calculations, we find that next-nearest interactions enhance capacitance and stored energy densities and may considerably affect the phase behavior. In particular, in some range of voltages, we reveal the emergence of large-scale mesophases that have not been reported before but may play an important role in energy storage.
Charged lithium adsorption on pristine and defective silicene: a theoretical study
Authors: Juan Julián , Fernández-Werner Luciana , Bechthold Pablo , Villarreal Julián , Gaztañaga Francisco , Jasen Paula V , Faccio Ricardo , González Estela A 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We investigated by first principle calculations the adsorption of Li
q
(q = −1, 0 or +1) on a silicene single layer. Pristine and three different defective silicene configurations with and without Li doping were studied: single vacancy (SV), double vacancy (DV) and Stone–Wales (STW). Structural studies and the adsorption energies of various sites were obtained and compared in order to understand the stability of the Li on the surface. Moreover, electronic structure and charge density difference analysis were performed before and after adsorption at the most stables sites, which showed the presence of a magnetic moment in the undoped SV system, the displacement of the Fermi level produced by Li doping and a charge transfer from Li to the surface. Additionally, quantum capacity (QC) and charge density studies were performed on these systems. This analysis showed that the generation of defects and doping improves the QC of silicene in positive bias, because of the existence of 3p orbital in the zone of the defect. Consequently, the innovative calculations performed in this work of charged lithium doping on silicene can be used for future comparison with experimental studies of this Li-ion battery anode material candidate.
In situ time-zero correction for a ground penetrating radar monitoring system with 3000 antennas
Authors: Steinbeck Leon , Mester Achim , Zimmermann Egon , Klotzsche Anja , van Waasen Stefan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The time-zero correction is an essential step in the data pre-processing of ground penetrating radar (GPR) measurements to obtain an accurate signal propagation time between transmitting and receiving antennas. For a novel custom GPR monitoring system with about 3000 antennas and corresponding transceiver structures placed around a soil sample (lysimeter), an in situ approach for the time-zero correction is required. In particular, unknown material properties between any pair of transmitting and receiving antennas prevent a conventional time-zero correction. We present and compare two calibration approaches, namely a pairwise and a mesh calibration, both utilizing the ability of the monitoring system to conduct reciprocal measurements between any pair of antennas. The pairwise calibration enables an individual calibration for any antenna pair, whereas the mesh calibration reduces the influence of the soil between antenna pairs compared to the pairwise calibration. The developed approach is verified by utilizing a mathematical model. Experimental results from a simplified setup show that the lysimeter filling has a negligible impact onto the calibration approach based on adjacent measurements for the mesh calibration. In addition, it is shown that a state of the art time-zero calibration can be used to measure the signal delays within the analog circuit of the measurement system with an accuracy of ±4 ps. The simulation results indicate that by using the developed concept, no prior air calibration between every possible antenna combination is necessary. Thus, this work provides a crucial contribution towards an automated in situ time-zero correction for 3D GPR monitoring systems with many antennas.