bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A process evaluation of an on-line fall prevention and management program for individuals who use wheelchairs or scooters living with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Van Denend Toni , Peterson Elizabeth W. , McArthur Amy Roder , Yarnot Rebecca , Kish Jacqueline , Steinkellner Sydney , Sandhu Arman , Rice Laura A. 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundFalls and resulting injury are a significant concern for individuals living with multiple sclerosis (MS) that use a wheelchair and/or scooter to support mobility. Effective fall prevention efforts are vital to support the health, wellbeing, and participation for these individuals.AimsThis study reports the findings from the process evaluation conducted in association with a pilot study evaluating the efficacy of Individualized Reduction of FaLLs-Online (iROLL-O), an online, group fall prevention, and management program specifically designed for community-based people living with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) who are full-time wheelchair or scooter users.MethodsA mixed-methods process evaluation was conducted, with specific attention to the impact of online delivery on intervention implementation, participant satisfaction, and mechanisms of change (MOC). Multiple data sources were utilized, including post-session and post-intervention participant and trainer feedback forms and participant qualitative interview data. Descriptive analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel. Close-ended questions were analyzed by examining five-point Likert scale responses. Qualitative interview data was explored using thematic analysis.ResultsTwelve participants and three trainers (one occupational therapist and two physical therapists) contributed to the study. Online delivery did not compromise session fidelity, which averaged 95%. No significant adaptations to the intervention were made during delivery. Participant satisfaction was high at 4.6/5.0. Post-course Trainer Feedback Forms indicate trainer satisfaction with the group dynamic, ability to address unique group needs, and program content. Reach improved with online delivery as transportation barriers were removed and recruitment from a broader geographic area was enabled. Three themes reflecting key MOC emerged from the analysis: group context, motivation for participant engagement, and the multifaceted nature of the program. The COVID-19 pandemic was identified as a contextual factor impacting community participation. Both participants and trainers identified the group dynamic as a strength. The trainers valued the program's flexibility in allowing them to address individual and/or group-specific fall prevention needs.ConclusionFeedback from key stakeholders was essential to a meaningful process evaluation. Online delivery supported program implementation, including reach, and resulted in high levels of satisfaction among participants and trainers. Future iterations should aim to uphold the positive group context, recruit, and train skilled interventionists who are licensed as occupational or physical therapists and continue to provide the program's diverse approach to fall prevention and management.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on risk of burn-out syndrome and recovery need among secondary school teachers in Flanders: A prospective study
Authors: De Laet Hannah , Verhavert Yanni , De Martelaer Kristine , Zinzen Evert , Deliens Tom , Van Hoof Elke 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundDue to the COVID-19 pandemic, schools were closed, teachers had to teach from home and after a while, they had to return to the classroom while the pandemic was still on-going. Even before the pandemic, teachers were already more at risk for burn-out syndrome compared to the general population. Furthermore, not much research pertaining to this population has been carried out during the pandemic and so the impact of the pandemic on teachers' risk of burn-out syndrome and recovery need remains unclear. The aim of the current study was to fill this knowledge gap and map out the impact on risk of burn-out syndrome and recovery need at different time points during the pandemic.Methods and findingsAt baseline, 2,167 secondary school teachers in Flanders were included in this prospective study. Questionnaire data were obtained at ten different time points between September 2019 and August 2021. To assess risk of burn-out syndrome and its dimensions, the Utrecht Burn-out Scale for Teachers was administered. Need for recovery was assessed using questions adopted from the Short Inventory to Monitor Psychosocial Hazards. The results revealed an initial positive effect of the first lockdown (Mar/Apr 2020) with a decrease in risk of burn-out syndrome [Odds ratio (OR) Jan/Feb 2020–Mar/Apr 2020 = 0.33, p &lt; 0.001], emotional exhaustion (EMM Jan/Feb 2020–Mar/Apr 2020 = −0.51, p &lt; 0.001), depersonalization (EMM Jan/Feb 2020–Mar/Apr 2020 = −0.13, p &lt; 0.001) and recovery need [Estimated marginal mean (EMM) Jan/Feb 2020–Mar/Apr 2020 = −0.79, p &lt; 0.001]. No significant effect on personal accomplishment was found (p = 0.410). However, as the pandemic went on, higher risk of burn-out syndrome, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and recovery need, and lower personal accomplishment were observed.ConclusionsDespite the initial positive impact on risk of burn-out syndrome, its dimensions and recovery need, a negative long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic became visible. This study highlights once again the importance for interventions to reduce teachers' risk of burn-out syndrome, especially in such difficult times as a pandemic.
Smoking Ban Law in Chile: Impact in Newborns’ Birth Weight by Women’s Age Groups and by City Population Density
Authors: Valentino Giovanna , Ortigoza Ana , Rodriguez Osiac Lorena , Doberti Tamara , Mullachery Pricila , Nazzal Carolina 
Published: December 2022

Objectives: We examined the short-term impact of the Smoking Ban Law (SBL) enacted in Chile in 2013 on low birth weight (LBW) rates in cities and its differential effects by different maternal age groups and city density.Methods: We included 885,880 live births from 21 Chilean cities of ≥100,000 inhabitants. We examined the smoking and LBW prevalence distribution before and after the SBL. Through Poisson mixed effect models, we determined whether a meaningful change in LBW rate occurred after SBL implementation in the whole sample and stratified by city population density and maternal age group.Results: LBW prevalence remained stable before and after the SBL implementation (6.1% and 6.3%, respectively), while women’s smoking prevalence had a relative reduction of 25.9% (p &lt; 0.00001). No significant changes in LBW rate occurred after the implementation of SBL in the total sample or stratified by city density tertiles or maternal age groups.Conclusion: SBL implementation did not show short-term impact on LBW rate in Chile. Further studies need to examine long-term impact of SBL on low birthweight.
Venture vs Investment, Which Type of Financing was more Demanded by Agriculture, Forestry, and Aquaculture Sector?
Authors: Iman Achmad Nur , Kusuma Wardhana Akhmad , Rusgianto Sulistya , Ratnasari Ririn Tri 
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 creates uncertainty on business. SMEs in Indonesia need to take a loan to survive. Sharia banks could give credit financing based on Islamic law. This study has a purpose to observe if the total value of credit financing issued by sharia bank in Indonesia affects the total financing of agriculture, forestry, and aquaculture sectors. This study uses secondary data taken from ojk.co.id as the sample. The independent variable is credit financing use for capital venture and investment. Dependent variables are the total financing in the agricultural, forestry, and aquaculture sectors. Data is analyzed using the linear regression method. The data of each variable was also tested using a T-test to analyze if there were significant changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Result showed that financing of capital venture has a moderate impact on the total of credit financing for agriculture and forestry sector, while investment is none. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has no effect in changing the number of credits issued by sharia banks nor credit received by agriculture, forestry, and aquaculture sectors. Sharia bank implemented two pillars of maqashid, which are the protection of life and wealth in issuing credit financing. The total of credit issued by sharia banks in Indonesia affected Agriculture & forestry sectors for capital, but not for investment. Sharia bank implemented two pillars of maqashid, which are the protection of life and wealth in issuing credit financing
The Role of Financial Literacy on the Financial Performance with Financial Behavior as a Mediation (Case Study on Creative Industry Startups in Malang)
Authors: Iswari Hanif Rani 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Malang is one of the cities that are still in the 10 Creative Cities in Indonesia. The growth development of creative industry startups in Malang is very rapid considering the many supporting factors such as the number of demographics of productive age, market potential as far as support infrastructure, so that it is interesting to investigate further, especially regarding financial performance which is influenced by financial literacy. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of financial literacy on the financial performance of creative industry startups in Malang. The research approach used is quantitative using smart PLS. The findings of this study are that financial knowledge has a significant positive effect on financial performance, as well as financial attitude has a significant positive effect on financial performance. In addition, financial behavior plays a role in mediating between financial knowledge on financial performance and financial attitude on financial performance.

Keywords: financial literacy, financial knowledge, financial attitude, financial behavior, financial performances, creative industry, creative economy.
Improvement of Hygiene and Sanitation in Fish Traders Group of Kedonganan Fish Market Toward Healthy Market
Authors: Permatananda Pande Ayu Naya Kasih , Pandit I Gde Suranaya , Cahyawati Putu Nita 
Published: December 2022

Most traditional markets in Indonesia do not meet the Healthy Market requirements as stipulated in the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 17 of 2020, including the Kedonganan Fish Market in Badung Regency, Bali. The solutions and methods offered in this program include hygiene and sanitation counseling, demonstrations and hand washing exercises, as well as training on making economical ice packs. Partners will also receive PPE assistance packages, personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation to help partners implement the program. In terms of input, this activity was successfully carried out on July 2, 2022, with satisfying enthusiasm from the participants and very cooperative partners. For utcome, there is a significant increase in partner knowledge. In the output indicators, there is a significant change in partner attitudes and all partners have been able to carry out the 7 steps of hand washing. This program is expected to be implemented continuously in order to realize a Healthy Market.
Abstrak
Sebagian besar pasar tradisional di Indonesia tidak memenuhi syarat Pasar Sehat sebagaimana Peraturan Kementerian Kesehatan no 17 tahun 2020, termasuk Pasar Ikan Kedonganan yang berada di Kabupaten Badung, Bali. Solusi dan metode yang ditawarkan pada program ini meliputi penyuluhan hygiene dan sanitasi, demonstrasi dan senam cuci tangan, serta pelatihan pembuatan ice pack ekonomis. Mitra juga akan mendapatkan paket bantuan APD, hygiene personal, dan sanitasi lingkungan untuk membantu mitra menerapkan program. Secara input, kegiatan ini berhasil terlaksana dengan baik pada tanggal 2 Juli Juli 2022 dengan antuasiasme peserta yang memuaskan dan mitra sangat koperatif. Secara outcome, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mitra yang bermakna signifikan. Pada indikator output, terdapat perubahan sikap mitra yang bermakna signifikan dan seluruh mitra sudah mampu melaksanakan 7 langkah cuci tangan. Program ini diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan berkelanjutan untuk dapat mewujudkan Pasar Sehat.
Training of the Making of Jawawut Diamonds and Its Packaging in Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Husnaeni Husnaeni , Rustam Rustam , Djalil Djalil , Makkatenni Makkatenni , Lince Ranak , Kusmaladewi Kusmaladewi 
Published: December 2022

The training on making diamonds from raw materials of Jawawut is based on the abundant production of Jawawut in this area and is used as bird feed. A small portion is traditionally processed as a snack that cannot last long. This training aims to provide knowledge, understanding and skills to the people of the Selayar Islands to process Jawawut raw materials become diamond-jawawut that last a long time so that they become people's food and can support the community's economy. This training was carried out for 3 (three) consecutive months, starting from June – August 2020, the participants of this training were 22 people, consisting of the Village Head, and staff, PKK members, entrepreneurs in the Selayar Islands Regency. Participants are very enthusiastic about participating in the training, the results obtained by participants have understood, mastered and skilled in processing millet raw materials into diamonds that can last a long time as a source of additional income, can also be consumed by the local community and used as gifts for tourists both locally and abroad.
Abstrak
Pelatihan pembuatan wajik dari bahan baku jawawut dilandasi oleh produksi jawawut di daerah ini melimpah dan dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan burung, Sebagian kecil diolah secara tradisonal sebagai penganan yang tidak dapat bertahan lama. Olehnya itu pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberi pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat kepulauan selayar mengolah bahan baku jawawut menjadi wajik-jawawut yang bertahan lama sehingga menjadi bahan pangan masyarakat dan dapat menjadi penopang perekonomian masyarakat. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga) bulan berturut-turut, dimulai Juni – Agustus 2020, peserta pelatihan ini sebanyak 22 orang, yang terdiri dari Kepala Desa, dan staf, anggota PKK, pengusaha di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Peserta sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan, hasil yang diperoleh peserta telah memahami, menguasai serta terampil mengolah bahan baku jawawut menjadi wajik yang dapat bertahan lama sebagai sumber penghasilan tambahan, juga dapat dikomsumsi oleh masyarakat setempat dan dijadikan oleh-oleh bagi wisatawan baik lokal maupun manca negara.
Conditional H i Mass Functions and the H i-to-halo Mass Relation in the Local Universe
Authors: Li Xiao , Li Cheng , Mo H. J. , Xiao Ting , Wang Jing 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We present a new H i mass estimator that relates

log

10

(M
HI/M
*) to a linear combination of four galaxy properties: stellar surface mass density, color index u − r, stellar mass, and concentration index, with the scatter of individual galaxies around the mean H i mass modeled with a Gaussian distribution function. We calibrate the estimator using the xGASS sample, including both H i detection and nondetection, and constrain the model parameters through Bayesian inferences. Tests with mock catalogs demonstrate that our estimator provides unbiased H i masses for optical samples like SDSS. We apply our estimator to the SDSS spectroscopic sample to estimate the H i mass function (HIMF) of local galaxies, as well as the conditional H i mass function in galaxy groups and the H i–halo mass relation. Our HIMF agrees with the ALFALFA measurements at M
HI ≳ 5 × 109
M
⊙, but with higher amplitude and a steeper slope at lower masses. We show that this discrepancy is caused primarily by the cosmic variance, which is corrected for the SDSS sample but not for ALFALFA. The total CHIMFs for all halo masses can be described by a single Schechter function, while those of central galaxies show a double-Gaussian profile. The total H i mass in a group increases monotonically with halo mass, but for central galaxies, the H i mass shows weak dependence on halo mass when M
h ≳ 1012
M
☉. The observed H i–halo mass relation is not reproduced by current hydrodynamic simulations and semianalytic models of galaxy formation.
Active Galactic Nucleus Variability in the Age of Rubin
Authors: Creque-Sarbinowski Cyril , Kamionkowski Marc , Zhou Bei 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Over the next 10 years, the Vera C. Rubin Observatory (Rubin) will observe ∼10 million active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with a regular and high cadence. During this time, the intensities of most of these AGNs will fluctuate stochastically. Here, we explore the prospects to quantify precisely these fluctuations with Rubin measurements of AGN light curves. To do so, we suppose that each light curve is described by a damped random walk with a given fluctuation amplitude and correlation time. Theoretical arguments and some current measurements suggest that the correlation timescale and fluctuation amplitude for each AGN may be correlated with other observables. We use an expected-information analysis to calculate the precision with which these parameters will be inferred from the measured light curves. We find that the measurements will be so precise as to allow the AGNs to be separated into up to ∼10 different correlation-timescale bins. We then show that if the correlation time varies as some power of the luminosity, the normalization and power-law index of that relation will be determined to


(

10

−
4

%
)

. These results suggest that with Rubin, precisely measured variability parameters will take their place alongside spectroscopy in the detailed characterization of individual AGNs and in the study of AGN population statistics. Analogous analyses will be enabled by other time-domain projects, such as CMB-S4.
Satellite Constellation Avoidance with the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time
Authors: Hu Jinghan Alina , Rawls Meredith L. , Yoachim Peter , Ivezić Željko 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We investigate a novel satellite avoidance strategy to mitigate the impact of large commercial satellite constellations in low-Earth orbit on the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). We simulate the orbits of currently planned Starlink and OneWeb constellations (∼40,000 satellites) to test how effectively an upgraded Rubin scheduler algorithm can avoid them, and assess how the overall survey is affected. Given a reasonably accurate satellite orbit forecast, we find it is possible to adjust the scheduler algorithm to effectively avoid some satellites. Overall, sacrificing 10% of LSST observing time to avoid satellites reduces the fraction of LSST visits with streaks by a factor of 2. Whether such a mitigation will be required depends on the overall impact of streaks on science, which is not yet well quantified. This is due to a lack of adequate information about satellite brightness distributions as well as the impact of glints and low surface brightness residuals on alert purity and systematic errors in cosmological parameter estimation. A significant increase in the number of satellites or their brightness during Rubin Operations may make implementing this satellite avoidance strategy worthwhile.
Effectiveness of pharmacologic interventions for prevention of cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome following bypass surgery
Authors: Skandalakis Georgios P. , Kalyvas Aristotelis , Lani Evgenia , Komaitis Spyridon , Manolakou Danai , Chatzopoulou Despoina , Pantazis Nikos , Zenonos Georgios A. , Hadjipanayis Constantinos G. , Stranjalis George , Koutsarnakis Christos 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:
Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) following bypass surgery is a major cause of neurological morbidity and mortality. However, data regarding its prevention have not been assorted until date.

OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this study was to review the literature and evaluate whether any conclusion can be drawn regarding the effectiveness of any measure on preventing bypass-related CHS.

METHODS:
We systematically reviewed PubMed and Cochrane Library from September 2008 to September 2018 to collect data regarding the effectiveness of pharmacologic interventions on the refers to pretreatment (PRE) of bypass-related CHS. We categorized interventions regarding their class of drugs and their combinations and calculated overall pooled estimates of proportions of CHS development through random-effects meta-analysis of proportions.

RESULTS:
Our search yielded 649 studies, of which 23 fulfilled inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis included 23 studies/2,041 cases. In Group A (blood pressure [BP] control), 202 out of 1,174 pretreated cases developed CHS (23.3% pooled estimate; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 9.9–39.4), Group B (BP control + free radical scavenger [FRS]) 10/263 (0.3%; 95% CI: 0.0–14.1), Group C (BP control + antiplatelet) 22/204 (10.3%; 95% CI: 5.1–16.7), and Group D (BP control + postoperative sedation) 29/400 (6.8%; 95% CI: 4.4–9.6)].

CONCLUSIONS:
BP control alone has not been proven effective in preventing CHS. However, BP control along with either a FRS or an antiplatelet agent or postoperative sedation seems to reduce the incidence of CHS.
Quality Assessment of Market Samples of Ashokarishta
Authors: Fadnis Soumya S. , Kamat Rajeshwari V. 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Ashokarista is an Ayurvedic herbal remedy with Ashoka as the main ingredient for rejuvenating the female reproductive system and blood. Because of the rapid commercialization of Ayurvedic products, assurances of their safety and efficacy have become critical. Therefore, to achieve this, the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India advocates the implementation of various Quality Control Parameters, such as Organoleptic Characters, Physico-chemical characteristics, Qualitative analysis, Quantitative analysis, and Microbial tests.

Aim and Objective:
To evaluate the quality standards of Ashokarishta's selected marketed samples.

Materials and Methods:
Quality control parameters such as organoleptic characteristics, physicochemical analysis, and microbial contamination studies were applied to all samples collected.

Results:
The current findings show that the samples differ in several analytical parameters.

Conclusion:
Sample A was found to be safe and had the highest concentration of gallic acid of the five samples tested.