bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Digital Marketing Dan Kulitas Produk Terhadap Tingkat Penjualan Produk UMKM Di Tengah COVID 19 Studi Kasus Di UMKM Depok
Authors: Lailla Nor , Tarmizi Irfan , Septiani Windri Muthia 
Published: May 2022

Sejak ditetapkan status pandemic Covid 19, banyak sektor ekonomi nasional maupun secara internsional sangat berpengaruh. Efek yang terkena imbasnya salah satunya adalah para pelaku UMKM usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Pandemi ini menyebabkan turunnya sisi permintaan sebagai akibat turunnya konsumsi dan daya beli masyarakat. Agar sektor usaha UMKM tidak terpuruk, maka diperlukan strategi dalam menjual produk hasil UMKM tersebut. Langkah efektif yang dipergunakan dengan memanfaatkan digital marketing agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja penjualan terhadap produk UMKM tersebut.. Pelaku UMKM perlu memperhatikan dan meningkatkan kualitas produk yang baik, agar para konsumen puas dan percaya terhadap produk tersebut. Kedua hal tersebut perlu dilakukan oleh pelaku UMKM dengan harapan agar terjadi pembelian ulang terhadap produk tersebut.Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh digital marketing dan kualitas produk terhadap tingkat penjualan produk UMKM. Teknik pencarian data menggunakan data primer dan menggunakan data skunder dengan cara kuesioner. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan metode convenience sampling yang dhitung dengan rumus Maholtra. Selanjutnya analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan metode regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan alat yaitu bantu SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Tidak ada pengaruh Cost (X1) terhadap tingkat penjualan UMKM (Y), tidak ada pengaruh Incentive program (X2) terhadap tingkat penjualan UMKM (Y), terdapat pengaruh Site design (X3) terhadap tingkat penjualan UMKM (Y), tidak ada pengaruh Interactive (X4) terhadap tingkat penjualan UMKM (Y), terdapat pengaruh Kualitas produk (X5) terhadap tingkat penjualan UMKM (Y) , Cost (X1), Incentive program (X2), Site design (X3), Interactive (X4), Kualitas produk (X5) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat penjualan UMKM (Y)..
A percepção social quanto aos serviços da polícia militar nos municípios da microrregião de Sousa-PB.
Authors: Filipe Rolim Mendes Pedro , Queiroga Alves Vorster 
Published: May 2022

A sociedade está menos confiante quanto aos serviços prestados pela PM, devido a fatores como a abordagem ao cidadão. Dessa forma, quanto mais eficaz os serviços prestados à sociedade, maior a confiança da população nos serviços prestados. O objetivo é estudar a percepção do cidadão em relação a atuação da Policia Militar do 14º BPM na Região da cidade de Sousa – PB. Para a pesquisa foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico e uma pesquisa de campo, com aplicação de questionário aos cidadãos de 9 (nove) cidades da região sousense, sendo a amostra de 953 respondentes. No decorrer da análise verificaram-se resultados parecidos quanto ao nível de percepção dos respondentes, evidenciando opiniões que demonstram insatisfação dos serviços prestados e imagem da PM-PB. A confiança, que afirmam ser ruim, bem como a agilidade no atendimento e o trabalho feito com postura ética, que na visão dos cidadãos é regular. Dessa forma, espera-se que a instituição PM realize ações que proporcione uma maior interação e um melhor convívio social. Pois, os resultados demonstram que há nas comunidades um descontentamento relacionado aos serviços prestados pelos policiais para com a sociedade, uma vez que, reconhece que a atual forma de gestão faz com que a população se sinta insegura e desconfiada.
Análise do disclosure dos gastos ambientais em empresas brasileiras de alto impacto Ambiental
Authors: De Sousa Rodrigues Jediael , Ferreira Marques de Melo Janaina 
Published: May 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como finalidade analisar o disclosure dos gastos com o meio ambiente das empresas de alto impacto ambiental, cadastradas no Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial (ISE), mensurando seu nível de divulgação por meio da análise de conteúdo e identificando a relação das receitas líquidas com os gastos, por meio do Índice de Gastos Ambientais (IGA). Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram as Notas Explicativas e os Relatórios de Sustentabilidade referentes aos exercícios de 2014 a 2016. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, com base na análise de conteúdo, os resultados evidenciaram que, nos três anos, as empresas apresentaram 4.616 categorias ambientais, contudo, nem sempre a evidenciação era totalmente clara com detalhes sobre o que foi investido, gasto ou registro de uma obrigação. Das dezessete empresas do grupo todas investiram um valor da receita liquida, porém, três realizaram em média gastos ambientais que superam 1% da receita líquida nos períodos de 2014 a 2016. Conclui-se, que as principais informações a respeito dos gastos ambientais estão divulgadas de forma não padronizada em seus relatórios.
Labor Prosecution Office and social articulation: Analysis of PRT-13’s performance opposite to COVID-19
Authors: Candeia Porto Anderson , Macena de Araújo Jailton 
Published: May 2022

The study aimed to demonstrate how the work of the Labor Prosecution Office, as a social articulator, allowed the incitement and conduct of public policies to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to prevent and minimize its effects on the labor world, specifically analyzing the performance carried out through the Regional Prosecutor’s Office of Labor from the 13th Region (PRT-13). Through the use of a methodology consisting of exploratory research and indirect ocumentar technique, with ocumentar and bibliographic research modes, it was possible to verify that, by expanding its actions of a resolutive nature, the Labor Prosecution Office represented a significant support for the working class in face of the pandemic. It was concluded, nevertheless, that this type of action still needs to be stimulated, considering that the Prosecution’s Office performance continues to be notably demanding, therefore the expansion and structuring of a resolutive Prosecution Office is needed.
Disposal of expired drugs and the perception of residents in the municipality of Pombal – PB
Authors: Caetano Vieira Zacarias , Fernandes de Andrade Nóbrega Rafael , Nóbrega de Andrade Silvana 
Published: May 2022

This research aimed to conduct a survey of the disposal and collection of expired drugs in pharmacies and drugstores in the city of Pombal - PB, and verify the perception of residents on this subject. The methodology used consisted in the application of two questionnaires, one for the establishments, and the other for the residents, and later, the data were processed. Of the pharmacies that answered the questionnaire, 50% said they received the drugs and intended for a private company specialized for incineration, and the other 50% said they did not perform such action. About the habit of keeping medicines at home, 95% of the interviewees stated that they store medications in the residence, and of these, 91% reported taking all care to leave it out of reach of children. Regarding the disposal of expired drugs, the majority discards in the common waste (68%) or in the sink/toilet (23%). In the matter, the majority (91%) stated that they had not received any instruction on the disposal and storage of expired medicines. Even if not receiving information on the subject, it is clear that most are aware of the risks of irregular disposal. It is concluded that most of the interviewees are aware of the negative impacts, but still perform the inadequate disposal, probably because there is no greater orientation of government agencies. It is necessary and urgent compliance with the laws by the establishments, and greater dissemination to the population.
Association of single nucleotide variants rs34532313 of the <i>MTNR1A</i> gene and rs10830963 of the <i>MTNR1B</i> gene with suicidal risk in alcohol dependence syndrome and insomnia
Authors: Efremov I. S. , Asadullin A. R. , Akhmetova E. A. , Migranova L. R. , Yuldashev V. L. , Marfina N. A. , Kunafina E. R. , Gilmiyarova M. N. , Kalimullina D. H. , Tuktarova S. U. , Sidorova E. Y. , Dobrodeeva V. S. , Nasyrova R. F. 
Published: May 2022

Background: Suicidal behaviour is the leading cause of mortality from external causes at all ages worldwide. More than a million people commit completed suicide each year. According to the World Health Organisation, 25-50% of suicide victims suffered from alcohol and other substance use disorders, 22% of all suicide deaths were attributable to alcohol use (WHO, 2014). Several papers have suggested potential associations of insomnia and increased suicide risk in patients with alcoholism. We hypothesise that mutations in melatonin receptor genes may be associated with suicide risk in patients with alcoholism.Methods. The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) was used as a tool to assess the presence and severity of insomnia. The Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) was used as a method to examine suicidal behavior. Genotyping of MTNR1A (rs34532313), MTNR1B (rs10830963) genes was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). A comparative genetic study of two groups of patients was carried out: the first group, patients with alcohol dependence syndrome (F10.2); the second group, patients with alcohol dependence syndrome (F10.2) and insomnia, which persisted 7-14 days after starting alcohol withdrawal therapy.Results. Suicidal thoughts and a history of auto-aggressive behaviour were more common in subjects with insomnia in the post-withdrawal period. Carriers of the TT genotype of the MTNR1A gene (rs34532313) were more likely to have suicidal thoughts and a history of suicide attempts in a genetic study of patients with insomnia.Conclusions. Our study found that the TT genotype of the MTNR1A gene (rs34532313) is a genetic marker of suicidal behaviour risk in patients with insomnia in the post-withdrawal period. However, the same pattern was not observed in patients without insomnia.
The Impact of Digital World on Our Identity
Authors: Rohi Rani  
Published: May 2022

Identity means the overall discernment about oneself. It consists of our devotion, conviction, philosophy, attributes, feelings and other likely things. Identity is not somewhat which is innate rather it is wrought up in the hurly-burly of our life. Earlier it had an effect from only countable factors i.e personal and social identity but however with the emersion of social networking sites in the 21st century a new-fangled element has been added to the impression of identity formation i.e, digital identity. Here a significant inquiry is “are you the unchanged person in online or offline mode”? This digital identity had actually become our jiffy self which we modified from time to time in order to take delivery of indulgence that with the upshot we have vanished our genuine self while determining the phony one. We are racing gratuitously while closing the eyes to the veracity that “everything is not everybody’s goblet.” Earlier we had to first put up with something that is palpable for recognition but in the contemporary society individuals are having a prospect to depict themselves speciously for their naming, say it their profession, bonding status, age, likes, dislikes and like supplementary things. As a result, identity is susceptible to identity crises for the reason that people are having added than an identity to present and supervise. People are paying more consideration to the stance of others allied to themselves and in order to present themselves upto the keenness of others so that positive reception will come from all corners. People are all set to cross any limits particularly in case of the teens. The central part of the paper is to bring light the sequel of social media in the formation of identity. This paper will also underline how this identity is subject to deformation with the erroneous impact and badly chosen ways to contract with social media.
Epistemologia da prática na Educação Infantil: reflexões sobre interculturalidade e BNCC
Authors: Morais Ana Paula dos Santos de , França-Carvalho Antonia Dalva , Amaral Antonio Cardoso do 
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma pesquisa sobre a epistemologia da prática na Educação Infantil, tomando como base a BNCC na perspectiva da interculturalidade. O estudo tem natureza qualitativa e se baseia em referenciais teóricos que abordam a interculturalidade na educação. Para analisar, descrever como a BNCC apresentamos categorias como cultura, identidade e interculturalidade (MELO; RIBEIRO, 2019; CANDAU, 2016), dentre outros. Os resultados sinalizam que a BNCC preconiza o respeito às culturas e diferenças entre as pessoas, por meio do direito de conviver. Contudo, este direito necessita ser garantido pela escola, por meio de um planejamento rigoroso de atividades pedagógicas que favoreçam o desenvolvimento da competência intercultural, capaz de ampliar o diálogo sobre a riqueza de cada cultura. Esta opção evidencia uma epistemologia da prática na Educação Infantil que, indubitavelmente, fomenta a internalização da inclusão e respeito às diferenças, a constituição da identidade e a formação integral da criança.
Strengthening character education in facing the moral crisis of students that hit the world of education
Authors: Latuapo Abdullah 
Published: May 2022

Strengthening character education of students must follow all subjects held in the national education system. As for the technical in taking the main subjects, while the subjects that are not the main can be studied alone, but there are still difficulties in the centralized Education system, because the number of lessons is very much, not in accordance with talents and interests, it must improve strengthening character education in accelerating subjects contained in the national curriculum. Students are burdened with heavy lessons because they have to learn all subjects in a short and solid time. The learning success factors of students are influenced by internal factors of ability, willingness, sincerity, external factors namely family, school environment, community environment. So from that education program carried out by the government in the form of regular programs or acceleration in shaping strengthening character education of students, namely providing services especially for students who are talented and have intelligence above the average needs to be considered in their emotional development of students can be balanced. Declining learning outcomes of students because it is influenced by emotional factors, situations and conditions, tension.
Fatal pneumonia in an immunocompetent individual
Authors: Jayapal Praveen , Raman Nandhini , Soundran Vanitha , Selvarajan Dhileepan 
Published: May 2022

This case clearly demonstrate the need for increased awareness of the potential for B. cereus to cause serious systemic infections, even in patients who appear to be otherwise healthy. Unless there is good liaison between the pathologist and clinicians, their role in genuine infection can be easily overlooked. Knowing that Bacillus species can cause life-threatening infections in such apparently normal hosts should prevent clinicians from regarding these organisms as mere contaminants when they are recovered from seriously ill patients. Initial empirical treatment with β- lactam antibiotics in patients showing aerobic gram positive rods may be avoided which may preclude the treatment of B.cereus.
Does Hope Require Belief?
Authors: Milona Michael 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis paper interrogates a widely accepted view about the nature of hope. The view is that hoping that p involves a belief about the prospects of p. It is argued that taking hope to require belief is at odds with some forms of recalcitrant hope and certain ways in which hope patterns similarly to other emotions. The paper concludes by explaining why it matters whether hope requires belief.
Reati culturalmente motivati e ignorantia legis: a margine della prima sentenza di legittimità sulle mutilazioni genitali femminili (nota a Cass. pen., sez. V, 2 luglio 2021, n. 37422)
Authors: Sciutteri Dario 
Published: May 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Considerazioni introduttive - 2. Il caso oggetto delle sentenze in commento - 3. Le mutilazioni genitali femminili: notazioni socio-antropologiche - 4. Le mutilazioni genitali femminili come esempio paradigmatico di reato culturalmente motivato - 5. I riflessi sulla tipicità - 6. I riflessi sull’antigiuridicità: il consenso dell’avente diritto - 7. segue: l’esercizio di un diritto - 8. I riflessi sulla colpevolezza: l’oggetto del dolo - 9. segue: la conoscibilità del precetto - 10. La dosimetria sanzionatoria - 11. Considerazioni conclusive - Bibliografia - Appendice.
Cultural crimes and ignorantia legis: about the first judgment of Italian Corte di Cassazione as regards female genital mutilation
ABSTRACT: The essay analyzes the first judgment of Italian Corte di Cassazione about female genital mutilation. After the sociological and anthropological analysis of the causes of female genital mutilation, deals with the evolution of Italian criminal law against this cultural crime. In particular, the essay underlines the relation between culture and the main elements of crimes, investigating necessary adaptments of theoretical reconstructions to female genital mutilation and others cultural crimes too.
A simple system for continuous measurement of average wind speed and its digital display
Authors: BHARGAVA B. , JAUHARI N. P. 
Published: May 2022

The paper describes a simple system for measurement of average wind speed at a remote place. The average wind speed is computed as frequently as desired by transistor binaries from the pulses received from a photo-transistor anemometer during each ten-minute interval and is registered on transistor decade units. Diode decoders transfer this figure to digital display tubes. The display on the indicating tubes is held through relays. The average wind speed is thus continuously displayed.
Christianity in East and Southeast Asia
Authors: PEH Andrew 
Published: May 2022

This book was published just as a pandemic was fanning out from Asia to the rest of the world in the early part of 2020. Asia seemed to the locus of global attention as the effects of the pandemic rippled across the globe. Interestingly, this part of the world is undoubtedly one of the geopolitical centers of the “clash of civilisations,” where the rise of China has become the catalyst for the possible escalations of economic, political, and theological changes in this decade.
DETERMINANTS OF MODERN CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS USE IN PIPLE, CHITWAN OF NEPAL
Authors: Shah Rajani , Malla Dinesh Kumar 
Published: May 2022

Background: Family planning contributes in preventing maternal and child mortality and empowers women. For the past ten years contraceptive prevalence rate has remained stagnant. This study aimed at identifying the use and factors associated with modern contraceptive methods in Piple, Chitwan, Nepal.
Method: It was a cross-sectional study. Piple village development committee was selected purposively, in which two wards were randomly selected. Married women of reproductive age (n=332) of each household were interviewed. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analysis were performed.
Result: About half (49%) of the respondents had used a modern method of FP. Women in the age groups 25-39 years [aOR: 2.39; 95% CI: 1.16 - 4.92] and 40-49 years [aOR: 4.67; 95% CI: 1.71 - 12.70] were more likely to use modern contraceptives compared to the women in the age group 15-24 years. Similarly, women having 3 or more living children [aOR: 2.98; 95% CI: 1.19 - 7.50] were more likely to use the modern contraceptives than women with upto two children. Women whose husbands would approve of using the contraceptives [aOR: 11.33; 95% CI: 3.93-32.62] were more likely to use the methods than those who got or perceived no approval from husband.
Conclusion: Information and service on modern contraceptive methods should be focused to younger women. Involvement of husbands in family planning program would contribute to use of modern contraceptives by women.
ENDODONTIC MICROSURGERY: NEW PROSPECTIVE TO DEAL WITH FAILED ROOT CANAL TREATMENT
Authors: Tiwari Sanjay Kumar 
Published: May 2022

Dental pulp is sterile structure which becomes contaminated when bacteria from oral cavity invade inside, colonized and produce immune stimulatory compounds those gets leaked to periapical area through apical foramen. The stimulated immune system starts inflammatory reaction which is observed as bone loss in periapical area on radiographs.
Root canal treatment (RCT) is performed to eradicate bacteria from root canal. With evolution of new technologies and new materials, the RCT has become most predictable with success rate ranging from 82-95%. Despite of high success rate, the failure still exists. The analysis has shown that failures are not due to material but are due to complexity of tooth anatomy. The unsealed area by filling materials acts as communication channel between residual bacteria inside root canal and periapical tissue. Previously, due to lack of knowledge of such communicating channels has bought frustrations both to dentist and patients. Now, we have latest diagnostic technologies such as cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and micro-computed tomography (µ-CT), those have expanded the horizon of variations in anatomy of tooth structure that can act as communication channels. This has encouraged researchers and dentists to invent and implement methodologies that can prepare and seal these communication channels.
Endodontic microsurgery is latest evolution in field of endodontics to deal with these anatomic communication channels with predictable result. Conventional endodontic surgeries were blind procedures performed before evolution of endodontic microsurgery [3]. Endodontic microsurgery is performed with microinstruments and most importantly under direct vision through dental operating microscope. Dental operating microscope gives magnified view of operating area with direct illumination, this make preparation and sealing of communication easy and treatment becomes predictable. The success of endodontic microsurgery is about 98% in compare to conventional endodontic surgery which was 54%. All these facts show that the endodontic microsurgery can be adopted to save tooth that were once though impossible to restore back to functional state.
PAIN EXPERIENCE AND NURSING APPROACHES TO PAIN CONTROL AMONG PATIENTS UNDERGONE ABDOMINAL SURGERY AT TERTIARY HOSPITAL
Authors: Rana Mana Maya , Shakya Nona 
Published: May 2022

Background: Pain is the most common problem found in postoperative patients. Even with im­proved and advanced surgical techniques, people still feel some pain and discomfort after surgery.
Methods: The descriptive study was carried out to assess pain experience and nursing approaches to pain control among 111 post- operative patients at surgical ward of Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara. The data was collected in the month of May to July, 2019. Wong Baker Pain rating scale and structured questionnaire were used to collect data. The collected data was analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistic.
Results: Almost all the patients experienced pain after surgery, the most common site of pain was at surgical incision. Majority (90.1%) of them felt more pain while changing position. Conversely, 88.3% of patients reported least pain during rest. While 55% of them had reported moderate level of pain. Mean severity of pain experienced by patients was 4.8±2.4. Regarding nursing approaches, 82% of patients told that nurse had frequently asked whether they had pain, 80.2% of them re­ported that the nurse administered pain killer drugs when they required. However, none of them told non-pharmacological methods such as massage, listening music, imagination to distraction of pain were performed. The significant association was seen in level of pain with post-operative day.
Conclusions: The findings of study indicate that the majority of patients experienced pain in the first day of surgery, and it is clear that effective pain management is essential in early day of opera­tion.