bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fa`āliyatu Ṭarīqati Balāgān fī Ta`līmi al-Qawā`idi al-Naḥwiyyati bi Ma`hadi Bandūnj al-Garbiyyati
Authors: Ahyarudin Ahyarudin , Hardicky Willy 
Published: November 2022

This research aims to discover the balagan method's concept in teaching grammar rules at the Institute of Jihad Bandung West. Moreover, how to implement the balagan method in teaching grammar rules at the Institute of Jihad Bandung West. Find out how effective the balagan method is in teaching grammar at the Jihad Institute of Western Bandung. The approach used by the researcher in completing this research is the descriptive analysis method, and the type of this research is field research. The researcher identified the problem, developed hypotheses, collected data, and information, then analyzed and interpreted them and thus reached conclusions and recommendations. After the researchers conducted and delved deeper into the reflection of the balagan method used at the Jihad Institute of Western Bandung, the researchers concluded that the balagan method helps students develop language skills. This method is appropriate to be applied in the Institute of Jihad Bandung West and another institute in most students, and it is known that the last percentage of these studies indicates this. In order, they are 76%, 22%, 2% or "no" answered "yes", "neutral" and "no".
PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN MEMICU PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN MENGUNGKIT PERTUMBUHAN USAHA SEKTOR INDUSTRI KREATIF
Authors: Wahyudiono Wahyudiono , Baktiono R. Agus , Artaya Putu 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine environmental changes in determining the value of social media and business growth and to examine social media in determining the value of business growth. This study is an explanative/associative research which is accompanied by hypothesis testing. The study was conducted at the creative industry center with a population of 265 creative industry players, a sample size of 53 respondents, purposive sampling method for data collection.The results of path analysis show that environmental changes directly and significantly affect social media and business growth, as well as social media directly and significantly affects business growth in the creative industry sector. The results of this study mean that environmental changes and social media have a strategic role to explain how to leverage business growth to be more effective in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic which is still not conducive, as well as proper use of social media, so business management becomes faster and more efficient so that it can leverage business growth for the better.---Tujuan penelitian ini ingin menguji perubahan lingkungan dalam menentukan nilai media sosial dan pertumbuhan usaha serta menguji media sosial dalam menentukan nilai pertumbuhan usaha. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian ekplanatif/asosiatif yang disertai dengan pengujian hipotesis. Penelitian dilakukan pada sentra industri kreatif dengan populasi sebanyak 265 pelaku industri kreatif, sampel size sebanyak 53 responden, metode purposive sampling untuk pengambilan datanya.Hasil Path analysis menunjukkan bahwa perubahan lingkungan secara langsung dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap media sosial dan pertumbuhan usaha, demikian pula media sosial secara langsung dan signifikan berpengaruhi terhadap pertumbuhan usaha sektor industri kreatif. Hasil penelitian ini memberi makna bawah perubahan lingkungan dan media sosial memiliki peran strategis untuk menjelaskan bagaimana mengungkit pertumbuhan usaha menjadi semakin efektif ditengah pandemi covid 19 yang masih belum kondusif, demikian pula pemanfaatan media sosial secara layak, maka pengelolaan usaha menjadi lebih cepat dan efisien sehingga mampu mengungkit pertumbuhan usaha menjadi semakin baik.
THE FIRST NORTH CAROLINA GEOLOGICAL MAPS: DENISON OLMSTED AND ELISHA MITCHELL, 1821–1842
Authors: SMITH MICHAEL S. , WITT ANNE CARTER 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
The first state-sponsored geological maps for North Carolina were produced by Denison Olmsted and Elisha Mitchell and reflect the development of geologic thought, as well as the practical applications to which geology was being applied, at the beginning of the 19th century in the eastern United States. Despite Merrill’s (1964) dismissal of their mapping and descriptions as too general and of a reconnaissance approach, all studies of nature must have a starting point.
Prior to the underfunded geological survey of North Carolina, the evaluation and location of natural resources in the eastern United States was spotty and often never reported. Although only the Mitchell (1829a) county-scale geological map of the gold regions of the North Carolina Piedmont garnered widespread dissemination as a result of the publicity surrounding the gold ‘boom’ in the region, the publication of the Olmsted (1825a, 1827) and Mitchell (1828a, 1829b) geological survey reports provided publicly available details and descriptions.
Mitchell continued as a behind-the-scenes advocate for geological investigations in North Carolina even after the closing of the North Carolina geological survey in 1827. His travels, investigations, and observations culminated in his 1842 textbook and its accompanying geological map. Although this geological map still continued to use modified Wernerian stratigraphic terminology, the descriptive text on the units and their interrelationships indicated a continuing evolution of thought on the geological history of the state. The 1842 map continued to be used until at least 1877, when W. C. Kerr (1827–1885) and the 3rd North Carolina Geological Survey undertook a more detailed and comprehensive investigation (and mapping) of the geological framework of North Carolina (Holmes 1887).
Thus, two men from very different backgrounds (both Yale, AB, 1813) and interests, and mainly self-taught in the geological sciences, provided the first steps in the description and mapping of North Carolina’s natural resources. Compared to the accomplishments of the later geological surveys, their work was limited in scope and detail. But, for North Carolina geology, and that of the southeastern United States, they were the forerunners in the field.
GENDER, PLACE AND THE VALIDATION OF KNOWLEDGE: THE TRANSNATIONAL DEBATE ABOUT THE EFFECTS OF THE CHILEAN EARTHQUAKES OF 1822 AND 1835 ON LAND ELEVATION
Authors: GÁNDARA-CHACANA NATALIA 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
This article focuses on the transnational debate on the effects of earthquakes on land elevation after the seismic events in Chile in 1822 and 1835. It explores two main ideas. First, it examines how the Chilean territory became a transnational testing ground for geological theories about land elevation in the 1820s and 1830s. Second, it explores how social features such as gender, place and a scientist’s personal connections affected the validation of scientific knowledge. It introduces a wide network of actors, from well-known figures in the geological field, such as Charles Lyell, Charles Darwin and George B. Greenough, to lesser-known actors, such as Peruvian mineralogist Mariano de Rivero and British travel writer Maria Graham. By doing so, this paper addresses the social dimension of science-making, highlighting the asymmetries of power in knowledge circulation in global scientific networks in the mid-nineteenth century.
Outcomes of cryoablation for small renal masses: a single-institution study
Authors: Waqar Muhammad , Faraz Ahmad , Velurajah Rajalaxmi , Karri Rama S. , Khan Azhar 
Published: November 2022

Background: The current study reports the clinical outcomes of the efficacy of computerized tomography (CT) guided cryoablation (CA) in the treatment of patients with small renal masses.Methods: This retrospective single institution study analyses the clinical outcomes of 36 renal tumours that were managed with cryoablation. Patient age, sex, tumour size, complications and recurrences were recorded. These patients were followed up at 3,6- and 12-months interval, they underwent biopsy and abdominal contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) depending upon indications.Results: 36 patients (63.9% male, 19.4% female) each with a single small renal mass had CA with a follow-up at 3, 6 and 12 months. The mean tumour size was 606.9±31.8 mm2. Eleven complications occurred in 36 patients, for an overall complication rate of 30.6%. One (2.7%) patient had enhancement at the surgical bed on initial imaging and were considered incomplete ablations. None of the patients showed signs of distant metastases at the 3, 6 and 12-month follow-ups.Conclusions: Cryoablation of renal masses results in acceptable oncologic efficacy with an acceptable number of complications. Therefore, it remains a viable treatment for renal masses.
Understanding air leak in COVID-19 patients: case series
Authors: Kanani Elmutaz A. M. , Al Kharusi Adil S. Z. 
Published: November 2022

Around one fifth of COVID-19 patients progress to develop acute respiratory distress syndrome. This cohort carries the highest morbidity and mortality, and the greatest treatment challenges. They are more likely to require mechanical ventilation. Thoracic air leak has been noted to be more prevalent in this group of patients. This study aims to explore the relationship between ventilator settings and the development of air leak as possible triggers, and the basic pathophysiological concepts behind its development, as well as preventive strategies. In this case series the data of all patients admitted with COVID-19 pneumonia to Khoula hospital intensive care unit (ICU) during the period from March 1st, 2020 to July 31st, 2021 were collected retrospectively and analyzed. Fourteen patients representing 7.1% out of the 196 ICU admissions had demonstrated one or more air leak manifestation. Male to female incidence was 3:1 and the mean age was 53 years. The 71.4% of these patients had received mechanical ventilation, 14.3% of them received continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and 14.3% just received oxygen supplementation via plain face mask. The average ventilation to air leak development time is around 7.6 days (95% CI: 1.9-13.4%). In conclusion, although the majority of the patients who had air leak were mechanically ventilated, the condition can develop in non-ventilated and even spontaneously breathing COVID-19 patients, and no specific ventilator measure could be blamed for its development. Lung-protective ventilation strategies and accurate timing for escalation of respiratory support are the mainstay for prevention.
Reference values for babies' pulse oximetry recordings, highlighting the impact of cesarean sections and COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Safar Heba , Eldeeb Wesam 
Published: November 2022

Background: With a focus on the consequences of caesarean delivery as a result of mother stress and the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic as a source of maternal stress, the study sought to identify reference values for pulse oximetry recordings among both healthy full-term neonates and preterm and unhealthy neonates.Methods: A comparative study of 170 neonates admitted to the Fayoum university NICU after being born in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology. Collected pulse oximetry readings at predetermined intervals was done. Patients were classified into group I (before 1st wave of COVID-19 pandemic) and group II (during 1st wave of COVID-19 pandemic).Results: The 5th and 95th percentiles of SpO2 after 1 minute after birth were (65% to 90%), with a mean of 77%, according to the study of 146 full-term healthy newborns. SpO2 readings were (89% to 97.1%) with a mean of 92% after 5 minutes, and finally (90% to 98%) with a mean of 93% after 10 minutes. Statistically significant lower means of SpO2 were found during 1st wave of COVID-19 pandemic after 10 minutes of delivery, and for Apgar score after 1 and 5 minutes of delivery. There was a negative impact of cesarean section delivery on gestational age.Conclusions: This research reveals that after 10 minutes of delivery, a Spo2 recorded range of 90 to 98 for full-term healthy neonates and a mean of 86% for preterm and ill neonates may be appropriate. The first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic had a deleterious impact on neonates' SpO2 recordings and Apgar scores, according to the study. There was a gestational age effect associated with caesarean delivery.
The design of growth and development children's monitoring application: a user-centered approach
Authors: Siswati Tri , . Nurhidayat , . Tjaronosari , Widyawati Herni Endah , Rialihanto Muhammad Primiaji 
Published: November 2022

Background: Due to pandemic COVID-19, intergrated health services post (Posyandu) was disrupted affecting child growth monitoring. A minimum monitoring approach for the health of children is required. The objective of this study was to design a growth and development children's monitoring application. Methods: We applied research and development methods to define and design the app. The Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted to identify user need, including storyboards, content, features, flow, and performance of android application. We also collaborate with technology information expertise to design an app. The research was carried out in Yogyakarta from May to June 2021.Results: The result showed that users needed a comprehensive app based on Android with a minimum data storage space including growth and child development monitoring, considering storyboard design, menu interface, nutritional and developmental children's milestones, interpretation, and recommendation. The growth monitoring interface includes identity, a child’s health history, and anthropometry, while the development monitoring interface contains stimulation and the child’s developmental achievement. We also provide interpretation and recommendations according to children's health. Conclusions: As a conclusion, we indicate that by following the proposed user-centered framework, we successfully design android applications to monitor growth and development in children, namely DEPA 2.1, abbreviation of design and development of anthropometry and development children's applications.
Innovative Technologies in Physical Education: Adapting to a Postmodern Society
Authors: Pohrebniak Dmytro , Bolotnykova Tetiana , Farionov Volodimyr , Tomich Liliya , Beseda Nataliia , Anastasova Olha 
Published: November 2022

The article highlights innovative technologies in the context of physical education as one of the main factors of postmodern society. The main features of innovative technologies as an effective way to develop personal competencies and the formation of value orientations are defined in the context of the study. Physical education contributes to the development of individual personality traits, as well as forming the health-saving foundations of the development of society in the perspective of evolution. Postmodern trends in the formation of society are defined by new worldview manifestations, when people lose meaning in certain value aspects and realize that past achievements can be neutralized. The physical education of a person forms the idea of the value of health, both in the past and in the future. It is this principle that defined the research problem.
It is determined that innovative technology is a sign of a postmodern society, because innovation is one of the characteristic features of the postmodern. Innovative technologies are most effective both in educational activities and in physical education. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the concept of postmodern society and innovative technologies were analyzed in the course of the study. Also identified the main aspects of physical education in the context of the modern dimension. The article explores the peculiarities of the use of innovative technologies in the aspect of physical education.
In the course of the study we used methods of analysis and synthesis, descriptive method and method of content analysis. This study provided the basis for determining the conceptual basis for the effectiveness of innovative technologies as postmodern approaches in the process of physical education.
Aspects of Political Theology in the Spiritual Autobiography of Nicolae Steinhardt
Authors: Morariu Iuliu Marius 
Published: November 2022

Important personality of the Romanian space, the Jew Nicolae Steinhardt that will discover the Christianity in prison and will be baptised in Jilava prison, will be not only an intellectual with ecumenical vocation, but also a writer that offers a rich testimony about the way how Communism from the Romanian space can not only ruin a life, but also make one to come closer to God and arrive to a deeper consciousness of the real values of life and spirituality that will therefore be connected to the cultural space, seen as an alternative and a form of survival in the Prison life. Both the experience that he had as an imprisoned for political reasons, like the one after his release will be emphasized in his discontinuous journal and therefore aspects like political theology will come as outcomes of his experiences or as forms of presenting the conclusions of his lectures.
Contribution: Based on The diary of happiness, the most important and the most translated work of Nicolae Steinhardt (translated in 20 languages), that constitutes also an important part of the samizdat literature from Romania during the Communist period, the present research emphasizes the way how Steinhardt’s spiritual autobiography comes in contact with the political theology, bringing into attention the pillars of his conception.
Educational benefits of hackathon: A systematic literature review
Authors: Oyetade Kayode , Zuva Tranos , Harmse Anneke 
Published: November 2022

Hackathons are said to promote a variety of innovative ideas and can be traced back to the idea of problem-solving. There is little research on the use of hackathons in classes to meet course-level learning objectives, despite the emphasis given to its advantages in other human efforts. By conducting a systematic literature review (SLR), this study uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement criteria to better understand the advantages of hackathons in education. From an initial search result of 108 research publications obtained from Google scholar and Scopus databases and published between 2015 and 2022, 25 articles were reviewed. The findings point to three important educational advantages of hackathons: improvement of technical and soft skills, learning new things, and successful networking. The study has implications for academics and other interested parties in in adopting hackathons in an academic curriculum. It suggests a need to model and develop instruments to introduce hackathon-based pedagogies to support traditional classrooms.
Keywords: Educational support, hackathon, students, systematic review, teaching pedagogy.
ANALISIS PERCEIVED USEFULNESS DAN PERCEIVED EASE OF USE TERHADAP MINAT MENGGUNAKAN MOBILE PAYMENT (Studi pada Pengguna Aplikasi Pembayaran OVO)
Authors: Emi Amelia  , Hurriyati Ratih 
Published: November 2022

Penerimaan teknologi baru telah menjadi salah satu bidang terpenting dalam bidang teknologi informasi Dampak rendahnya minat konsumen untuk melakukan sistem pembayaran non tunai (online) menjadi masalah penting karena berhubungan dengan proses keputusan seseorang untuk menggunakan sistem pembayaran non tunai. Saat ini konsumen belum menggunakan secara optimal layanan yang ditawarkan oleh mobile payment. Upaya untuk memprediksi minat seseorang atau perilaku konsumen dalam penerimaan teknologi diantaranya dilihat dari perceived usefullness dan perceived ease of use.
Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran behavioral intention, Perceived of Usefulness, perceived ease of use. menggunakan teknologi aplikasi mobile payment OVO oleh para konsumen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif verifikatif, dan metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory survey dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 150 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah path analysis dengan alat bantu software komputer SPSS 18.0.
Machine-Learning Model Improves Gas Lift Performance and Well Integrity
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: November 2022

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 205134, “Machine-Learning Application for Gas Lift Performance and Well Integrity,” by Mostafa Sa’eed Yakoot, SPE, Gulf of Suez Petroleum; Adel M.S. Ragab, SPE, Suez University; and Omar Mahmoud, SPE, Future University in Egypt. The paper has not been peer reviewed.

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The main objective of this work is to use machine-learning (ML) algorithms to develop a powerful model to predict well-integrity (WI) risk categories of gas-lifted wells. The model described in the complete paper can predict well-risk level and provide a unique method to convert associated failure risk of each element in the well envelope into tangible values.

ML Model
The model can be subdivided into four submodels as follows:
- The predictive model, which predicts the risk status of wells and classifies their integrity level into five categories rather than three broad-range categories, as in qualitative risk classification. The five categories are
-- Category 1, which is too risky
-- Category 2, which is still too risky but less so than Category 1
-- Category 3, which is medium risk but can be elevated if additional barrier failures occur
-- Category 4, which is low risk but features some impaired barriers
-- Category 5, which is the lowest in risk
- The failure model, which identifies whether the well is considered to be in failure mode. In addition, the model can identify wells that require prompt mitigation.
- The suboptimal model, which identifies wells operating out of the integrity envelope.
- The diagnosis model, which locates the root of cause of WI impairment and introduces an action plan.
This classification was performed using ML algorithms such as logistic regression, decision trees, random forest, Gaussian, K-nearest neighbor, and support-vector machine classifiers.
Gill proteome networks explain energy homeostasis during salinity stress in Oreochromis mossambicus
Authors: Root Larken , Kültz Dietmar 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Acclimations of Oreochromis mossambicus to elevated salinity were conducted with multiple rates of salinity increase and durations of exposure to determine the rate-independent maximum salinity limit and the incipient lethal salinity. Quantitative proteomics of over 3000 gill proteins simultaneously was performed to analyze molecular phenotypes associated with treatments representative of key zones in the salinity-level x duration matrix. For this purpose, a species- and tissue-specific data-independent acquisition (DIA) assay library of MSMS spectra was created. From these DIA data, protein networks representing complex molecular phenotypes associated with salinity acclimation were generated. Organismal performance indicators of salinity tolerance were then correlated with salinity-regulated protein networks. O. mossambicus was determined to have a wide “zone of resistance” from approximately 75g/kg salinity to 120g/kg, which fish survive for a limited period with eventual loss of function. Crossing the critical threshold salinity into the zone of resistance corresponds with blood osmolality increasing beyond 400 mOsm, significantly reduced body condition factor, and cessation of feeding. Gill protein networks impacted at extreme salinity levels both above and below the critical salinity threshold include increased energy metabolism, especially upregulation of electron transport chain proteins, and regulation of specific osmoregulatory proteins. Cytoskeletal, cell adhesion, and extracellular matrix proteins are enriched in regulation network patterns that are sensitive to the critical salinity threshold. Network analysis of these patterns provides deep insight into specific mechanisms of energy homeostasis during salinity stress.