bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancing motivation and psychological wellbeing in the workplace through conscious physical activity: Suggestions from a qualitative study examining workers' experience
Authors: Signorini Gabriele , Scurati Raffaele , D'Angelo Chiara , Rigon Marta , Invernizzi Pietro Luigi 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionAfter COVID-19 restrictions, hybrid solutions were established that combined smart working and work in presence. Workplace conditions significantly impact employees' lives, particularly in terms of meeting their needs and promoting their wellbeing. Based on a socio-ecological and multilevel methodology, the UP150 concept (Proactive Office 150) represents a possible innovative solution to meet employees' needs and valorize flexible work. It encourages physical exercise and active breaks during the typical workday by using particular architectural modifications, a dedicated App, and physical activity professionals as wellness coaches. The present study is the last step of the preliminary actions planned to check the benefits of the UP150 concept and aims to explore the workers' perceptions after experiencing this project.MethodsThe qualitative analysis of a preliminary survey (concerning information about the company structure and workers' habits) performed before conducting a randomized controlled trial intervention study and the analysis of the semi-structured interviews after 8 weeks of a UP150 experience served as datasets for this study and have been examined and discussed.ResultsIn the preliminary survey, the young (under 40) and generally active (57% of the workers) reported being motivated to exercise but inhibited by a lack of time and a heavy workload. After 8 weeks at a modified workplace designed in accordance with the motive behind the UP150, the workers displayed noticeable positive perceptions and appreciation.DiscussionThe qualitative analysis confirmed and supported the effectiveness of the UP150 concept that previous research had already found in quantitative parameters related to employees' motor efficiency, psychophysical status, and amount of physical activity. Participants reported beneficial perceived effects on their wellness and psychophysical status following a UP150 experience. Moreover, the concept improved social relationships and increased motivation. In conclusion, the UP150 concept efficiently fostered a positive perception of physical exercise and directed the employees toward the assumption of healthy behaviors fitting the physical literacy paradigm.
Empathy and depression among a Chinese sample: The moderating role of rumination and attentional shift
Authors: Liu Qipeng , Zhao Xiaoyun , Liu Weidi , Liu Qianchen 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundAlthough previous studies have explored the moderating role of emotional regulation strategies in the relationship between empathy and depression, no studies have studied the moderating role of attentional control in the relationship between empathy and depression. To address this research gap, the present study investigated the moderating roles of rumination and attentional control in the relationship between empathy and depression.Methods423 participants filled out questionnaires anonymously, including Interpersonal Reactivity Index, Attention Control Scale, Self-rating Depression Scale, and Rumination Response Scale. PROCESS macro for SPSS was used for moderating effect analysis.ResultsRumination and attentional shift moderated the relationship between emotional empathy and depression. Specifically, the lower rumination or the higher attentional shift, the stronger the negative association between emotional empathy and depression. Attentional shift moderated the relationship between cognitive empathy and depression, and cognitive empathy was significantly associated with depression only among participants whose attentional shift is high.ConclusionThe study showed that rumination and attentional shift play important roles in the relationship between empathy and depression. The findings implicated that the positive role of good emotional regulation strategies and executive function for individuals in the relationship between empathy and depression.
The role of aggression and maladjustment in the teacher-student relationship on burnout in secondary school teachers
Authors: Masluk Barbara , Gascón-Santos Santiago , Oliván-Blázquez Bárbara , Bartolomé-Moreno Cruz , Albesa Agustín , Alda Marta , Magallón-Botaya Rosa 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionMultiple studies have examined the individual and socio-demographic variables that can contribute to the development of burnout in teachers. Although the evidence supports that this syndrome is generated through the interaction between the aspects of the organization and those of the person, little attention has been spent on the impact of the teacher-student relationship adjustment and, especially, on the role of violence exercised by students or their families toward secondary school teachers, who seem to be more vulnerable than teaching professionals in general.ObjectiveTo analyze the role of the possible mismatch in the student-teacher relationship, as well as, the physical and verbal violence toward teachers from pupils or their parents, on the professional wear of high school educators.Materials and methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out on a teacher sample (n = 677) in Aragón, Spain, through a questionnaire with socio-demographic data; the “Maslach Burnout Inventory” (MBI), “Areas of Worklife Scale,” the “Fears and Rejection in Education Questionnaire” (FREQ), and a list of the possible aggressions received in the development of the teaching activity.ResultsWhile 3.8% of teachers have been a victim of physical attacks, 34.9% have suffered verbal abuse at least once. Although physical violence is extremely rare (and low intensity), verbal victimization or threats are associated with burnout in a highly significant manner, which confirms previous findings about school violence and burnout. Also, FEAR and REJECTION dimensions, defined as discomfort, tension, anxiety, and pressure caused by pupils, which contributed considerably on two dimensions of burnout (emotional exhaustion and cynicism). Different covariates such as maladjustment in the teacher-pupil relationship, violence experienced at work, and complaints received explain the 56.4% variance of exhaustion, 48.8% variance in cynicism, and 35.5% for efficacy.ConclusionVery different variables can contribute to the development of burnout syndrome, both personal, and organizational variables. Therefore, when designing prevention programs in each work environment, the possible areas of risk and the interactions between them must be considered.
Studying hemispheric lateralization of 4-month-old infants from different language groups through near-infrared spectroscopy-based connectivity
Authors: Gao Chenyang , Shu Leijin , Li Ting 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionEarly monolingual versus bilingual experience affects linguistic and cognitive processes during the first months of life, as well as functional activation patterns. The previous study explored the influence of a bilingual environment in the first months of life on resting-state functional connectivity and reported no significant difference between language groups.MethodsTo further explore the influence of a bilingual environment on brain development function, we used the resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy public dataset of the 4-month-old infant group in the sleep state (30 Spanish; 33 Basque; 36 bilingual). Wavelet Transform Coherence, graph theory, and Granger causality methods were performed on the functional connectivity of the frontal lobes.ResultsThe results showed that functional connectivity strength was significantly higher in the left hemisphere than that in the right hemisphere in both monolingual and bilingual groups. The graph theoretic analysis showed that the characteristic path length was significantly higher in the left hemisphere than in the right hemisphere for the bilingual infant group. Contrary to the monolingual infant group, the left-to-right direction of information flow was found in the frontal regions of the bilingual infant group in the effective connectivity analysis.DiscussionThe results suggested that the left hemispheric lateralization of functional connectivity in frontal regions is more pronounced in the bilingual group compared to the monolingual group. Furthermore, effective connectivity analysis may be a useful method to investigate the resting-state brain networks of infants.
Foodscapes, finance, and faith: Multi-sectoral stakeholder perspectives on the local population health and wellbeing in an urbanizing area in Kenya
Authors: Wadende Pamela , Francis Oliver , Musuva Rosemary , Mogo Ebele , Turner-Moss Eleanor , Were Vincent , Obonyo Charles , Foley Louise 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionRapid urbanization (growth of cities) can upset the local population's health and wellbeing by creating obesogenic environments which increase the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). It is important to understand how stakeholders perceive the impact of urbanizing interventions (such as the construction of a new hypermarket) on the health and wellbeing of local populations. Because low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) lack the reliable infrastructure to mitigate the effects of obesogenic environments, so engaging stakeholders who influence dietary habits is one population-level strategy for reducing the burden of NCDs caused by newly built developments.MethodsWe conducted key informant interviews with 36 stakeholders (25 regulatory and 11 local community stakeholders) from Kisumu and Homa Bay Counties of Western Kenya in June 2019. We collected stakeholders' perspectives on the impacts of a new Mall and supermarket in Kisumu, and existing supermarkets in Homa Bay on the health and wellbeing of local populations.ResultsThrough thematic discourse analysis, we noted that some stakeholders thought supermarkets enabled access to unhealthy food items despite these outlets being also reliable food sources for discerning shoppers. Others linked the changing physical environment to both an increase in pollution and different types of diseases. Stakeholders were unsure if the pricing and convenience of supermarkets would stop local populations from buying from their usual small-scale food vendors. The key finding of this study was that engaging relevant stakeholders as part of population health impact assessments of new developments in cities are important as it directs focus on health equity and prevention in instances of resource constraints. The findings highlight, also, that community members have a strong awareness of the potential for interventions that would improve the health and wellbeing of local populations.
Medical emergency calls and calls for central nervous system symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak in Hangzhou, China
Authors: Fu Xinyan , Wang Chunyi , Wen Wen , Tang Jiake , Chen Chen , Cheng Yongran , Zhou Mengyun , Wu Qi , Zhang Xingwei , Feng Zhanhui , Wang Mingwei , Yu Ping 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundSince January 2020, the continuous and severe COVID-19 epidemic has ravaged various countries around the world and affected their emergency medical systems (EMS). The total number of emergency calls and the number of emergency calls for central nervous system (CNS) symptoms during the 2020 COVID-19 outbreak in Hangzhou, China (January 20–March 20) were investigated, and it was investigated whether these numbers had decreased as compared with the corresponding period in 2019.MethodsThe number of daily emergency calls, ambulance dispatches, and rescues at the Hangzhou Emergency Center (HEC) was counted. The CNS symptoms considered in this study included those of cerebrovascular diseases, mental and behavioral disorders, and other neurological diseases.ResultsIt was found that, during the 2020 study period, the number of emergency calls was 33,563, a decrease of 19.83% (95% CI: 14.02–25.41%) as compared to the 41,863 emergency calls in 2019 (P &lt; 0.01). The number of ambulances dispatched was 10,510, a decrease of 25.55% (95 %CI: 18.52–35.11%) as compared to the 14,117 ambulances dispatched in 2019 (P &lt; 0.01). The number of rescues was 7,638, a decrease of 19.67% (95% CI: 16.12–23.18%) as compared with the 9,499 rescues in 2019 (P &lt; 0.01). It was also found that the number of emergency calls related to CNS symptoms, including symptoms of cerebrovascular diseases, mental and behavioral disorders, and other neurological diseases, was significantly reduced (P &lt; 0.01).ConclusionThe total number of medical emergency calls and the number of emergency calls for CNS symptoms occurring in a large city in China decreased significantly during the COVID-19 epidemic.
Design and implementation of a health messaging protocol employed for use within a COVID-19 health dissemination platform
Authors: Colombo Paulina M. , Freylersythe Sarah , Sprinkle Mary Margaret , Ernst Kacey C. , Yubeta Marcela , Barbati Juliana L. , Merchant Nirav , Iyengar Sriram , Crane Tracy E. , Oxnam Maliaca , Rains Stephen A. 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionAZCOVIDTXT, a bilingual, two-way information sharing platform was created in April of 2020 in response to rising COVID-19 cases in Arizona. The aim of this paper is to delineate the protocol and processes used to develop and disseminate health messaging to serve as guidance for other groups, universities, or public health programs in the implementation or enhancement of health communication services.MethodsHealth messaging formats included website articles, published on the system's website (azcovidtxt.org), infographics posted on social media, and SMS. Social media and SMS infographics were intended to highlight and augment the topics covered in the weekly website articles, to create a seamless multimodal source of reliable COVID-19 information for AZCOVIDTXT enrollees and the broader public. All health messaging information, text message and social media content was planned and reviewed collaboratively by the AZCOVIDTXT team topic experts for accuracy, efficacy, and content consistency.ResultsAs of July 2021, AZCOVIDTXT provided weekly COVID-19-related health communication to 3,747 participating households located across 225 Arizona zip codes. AZCOVIDTXT has developed and sent 446 unique, bilingual SMS for a total of 271,977 contact points. The team has produced and published 179 website articles, which averaged a combined 7,000-page views per month, and 173 social media posts were made available to 268 followers across three platforms.DiscussionSeveral programmatic aspects were deemed essential to the success of AZCOVIDTXT. These included (1) addressing community specific needs, (2) creating timely and relevant content, (3) developing an adaptable system, and (4) prioritizing system automation where possible, (5) having an interdisciplinary team approach to identifying and crafting key messages.
Organizational readiness to implement a care model in primary care for frail older adults living at home in Sweden
Authors: Thomas Kristin , Dannapfel Petra 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundThe demographic change of an aging population constitutes a challenge for primary care organizations worldwide. The systematic implementation of preventative and proactive care models is needed to cope with increased care demands.ObjectiveTo investigate the organizational readiness in primary care to implement a new care model to prevent hospitalization among frail older adults.MethodIndividual qualitative interviews with health care staff investigated organizational readiness at seven primary care units in Sweden. A semi-structured interview guide was used during the interviews and included broad questions on individual and collective readiness to change. Directed content analysis and organizational readiness to change theory were used in data analysis.ResultsPositive beliefs among staff such as perceived benefits and compatibility with existing values contributed to a strong commitment to implement the new care model. However, perceptions such as unclear task demands, limited resources and concerns about new collaborative structures challenged implementation.ConclusionsThe findings emphasize implementation as an inter-organizational phenomenon, especially for holistic practices that span across multiple health care providers and disciplines. Furthermore, implementing care models in healthcare may require a change of culture as much as a change of practice.
Consumo de Piperacilina + Tazobactam na unidade de terapia intensiva adulta de um hospital escola na região noroeste do Paraná
Authors: Da Silva Jean Domingues , Jacometto Daniel Borges , De Oliveira Raquel Marina Gobbi , Ecker Alessandra Barrochelli da Silva 
Published: November 2022

Desde o inicio dos tempos a busca por saúde sempre foi algo importante para os seres humanos, tanto em formas profiláticas ou então em medidas que possibilitam os tratamentos para as mais variadas enfermidades. As doenças e os microrganismos também conseguiram métodos para evoluir, as bactérias com o passar dos anos começaram a desenvolver resistência contra alguns fármacos, o que dificulta ainda mais o tratamento de forma eficaz, contudo pacientes com infecções além do tratamento, também necessitam de uma atenção especial por parte da equipe hospitalar, que deve estar munida de medidas devidamente protocoladas para evitar a disseminação no ambiente hospitalar, com isso o estudo apresenta a finalidade de verificar o consumo de Piperacilina + tazobactam na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulta de um Hospital Escola da Região Noroeste do Paraná. A instituição apresenta 12 leitos de UTI em funcionamento durante o período estudado, os dados coletados são referentes aos pacientes que utilizaram o Piperacilina + Tazobactam durante janeiro/2022 até junho/2022. Todos os dados foram obtidos através do sistema do próprio hospital (TASY), apresentando o total de 51 pacientes de ambos os sexos e de todas as faixas etárias, com o objetivo de verificar o consumo do antimicrobiano no período do estudo (6 meses), os dados foram copilados e analisados em um planilha eletrônica no software Microsoft Office Excel Plus 10. O estudo apresentou o consumo de 710 frascos de Piperacilina + Tazobactam na UTI com pacientes que apresentavam uma variação de idade de 20 a 96 anos com média de idade de 60,43 onde pacientes do sexo feminino tiveram maior consumo durante o período, totalizando 55,35% o que representa o quantidade de 393 frascos do antimicrobiano, os outros 44,64% correspondem aos pacientes de sexo masculino que representam 317 frascos consumidos. O consumo mensal apresentou o mês de março como o de maior consumo no período do estudo com 151 frascos dispensados, o de menor consumo foi o mês de janeiro com 96 frascos. O estudo apresentou uma taxa de mortalidade de 50,98%, com o microrganismo Klebsiella pneumoniae sendo o principal isolado durante a pesquisa, em 80% dos casos apresentou mecanismo de resistência, sendo o mais presente a β-lactamase de espectro estendido (ESBL). Podemos concluir que o Piperacilina + Tazobactam apresentou um consumo regular na UTI estudada, sendo importante destacar que nem todos os pacientes que utilizaram o antimicrobiano tiveram seus exames de cultura positivos.
Severidade da vassoura-de-bruxa em Cupuaçuzeiro em condições de campo
Authors: Mata Rafaela Rodrigues , Santos Géssica Aline Nogueira dos , Pinheiro Erika Cristina Nogueira Marques , Santos Selma Israel dos 
Published: November 2022

O cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng. Schum) é um fruto nativo da região amazônica que apresenta grande potencial econômico, no entanto são necessários os cuidados com seu plantio, principalmente para evitar a vassoura de bruxa que é causada pelo fungo Moniliophthora perniciosa, essa enfermidade provoca deformação, apodrecimento e morte nas partes afetadas do fruto. Além de trazer graves prejuízos para o fruto e para a plantação caso não seja tomada medidas que possam prevenir esse problema. Diante disso, o objetivo desse estudo é mostrar a severidade da vassoura-de-bruxa em cupuaçuzeiro em condições de campo. Esse estudo foi realizado por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas sobre o tema da pesquisa, bem como pesquisas exploratórias e qualitativa. Portanto, como foi mostrado ao longo desse estudo, a vassoura de bruxa pode trazer graves prejuízos para o plantio de cupuaçu. Deve ser tomado medidas para o combate e eliminação dessa doença para que a árvore consiga dar bons frutos.
Análise dos avanços na construção civil utilizando métodos de capacitação de mão de obra no estado do Amazonas
Authors: Rocha Joice Andrade , Sanches Antônio Estanislau , Pereira Maria Clara Macedo , Pinheiro Érika Cristina Nogueira Marques 
Published: November 2022

A engenharia civil e os avanços tecnológicos que moldam o setor construtivo impactam no desenvolvimento da sociedade constantemente. Entretanto, a cada surgimento de uma tecnologia e novo processo existe a exigência de profissionais qualificados para exercer a função cabível ou aprimorar o que já é compatível ao cargo técnico. Dessa maneira, a capacitação de mão de obra é fundamental para atuação alinhada às técnicas mais recentes, eficazes e modernas do mercado. Além disso, os treinamentos elevam a segurança do trabalho em obras de construção civil, sendo uma proteção para quem contrata e para quem é contratado. Nesse aspecto, este trabalho busca uma análise do impacto dos métodos de capacitação de mão de obra para estado do Amazonas, considerando conceitos de métodos existentes das primeiras inciativas até os dias atuais. Os resultados comprovam benefícios e eficácia em processos construtivos.