bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early functional and therapeutic effect of reversed tumour shoulder prosthesis reconstruction after proximal humerus tumour resection
Authors: Wang Shang , Luo Yi , Wang Yitian , Zhang Yuqi , Gong Taojun , Tu Chongqi , Zhou Yong 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionReconstruction of proximal humeral tumours after resection is still controversial. And there are few articles describing oncology patients' postoperative function after reversed tumour shoulder prosthesis reconstruction. We investigated the functional results of patients who underwent reversed tumour shoulder prosthesis, including those who did not preserve the deltoid ending point.Patients and methodsWe retrospectively evaluated 16 patients with proximal humerus tumours who had undergone reversed tumour shoulder prosthesis. All patients underwent type Malawer I proximal humeral resection surgery and standard reverse tumour shoulder arthroplasty with a modular reverse shoulder prosthesis. We sutured the severed end of the deltoid to the brachialis muscle using the artificial patch for patients who had their deltoid ending point resected. Patients are rehabilitated and followed up according to our instructions.ResultAll patients were followed up for a mean of 27.4 months (13–59), and their mean age was 45.9 years (15–74). The mean length of the humeral resection was 11.6 cm (5–15). The mean shoulder mobility was 122° (82°–180°) in forward flexion; 39° (31°–45°) in posterior extension; 102° (65°–172°) in abduction; 43° (30°–60°) in external rotation; 83° (61°–90°) in internal rotation, and a mean MSTS score of 77.9% (63.3%–93.3%). The mean DASH score was 20.8 (2.5–35.8). The mean VAS score was 0.9. For patients who had their deltoid ending point resected, the mean length of the humeral resection was 14.0 cm; the mean shoulder mobility was 109° in forward flexion; 37.8° in posterior extension; 102.0° in abduction; 38.3° in external rotation; 86.3° in internal rotation, and the mean MSTS score was 78.8%; the mean DASH score was 21.6; the mean VAS score was 1.0.ConclusionPatients who underwent reverse tumour shoulder arthroplasty can achieve good early postoperative function, survival rate and low complication rate. In addition, patients who had their deltoid ending point removed also obtained good function after particular reconstruction.
Surgical technique of temporal muscle resuspension during cranioplasty for minimizing temporal hollowing: A case series
Authors: Yang Jingguo , Yang Xiaoyu , Wang Junjie , Yu Hang , You Chao , Ma Lu , Guan Junwen 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundTemporal hollowing is a common but often overlooked complication following cranioplasty. To minimize temporal hollowing caused by temporal muscle contraction, we present the novel technique for temporal muscle resuspension during cranioplasty.MethodsThis is a retrospective case series which were done by a single surgeon at our university tertiary-A hospital between January 2019 and February 2020. The surgical technique was performed according to the forms of temporal muscle based on preoperative 3-D reconstruction and intraoperative images. All patients were followed up and evaluated on esthetic and functional outcomes.Results17 patients with an average age of 39.35 years, frontotemporoparietal cranial defect size of 78.85 cm2, and median follow-up of 7 months were included. The main cause of decompressive craniectomy was trauma (n = 15). Techniques of temporal muscle augmentative resuspension were performed. The follow-up esthetic and functional outcome evaluation showed that all patients had good postoperative results. No revision surgery was found among the patients.ConclusionsThis study proposes methods of temporal muscle augmentative resuspension based on forms of the muscle. We believe this might be of use in minimizing temporal hollowing after cranioplasty.
The Mediating Role of Extra-family Social Relationship Between Personality and Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese Adults
Authors: Zhao Hanfang , Shi Hong , Ren Zheng , He Minfu , Li Xiangrong , Li Yuyu , Pu Yajiao , Cui Li , Wang Shixun , Zhao Jieyu , Liu Hongjian , Zhang Xiumin 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: This study aims to explore the associations of personality traits and extra-family social relationship with depressive symptoms among Chinese adults.Methods: A nationally representative sample of 29,810 adults aged 16 and above were selected from 2018 CFPS. Personality and depressive symptoms were measured using CBF-PI-15 and the CES-D8 scale. Extra-family social relationship was assessed through the self-rated evaluation. The multiple regression analysis and the PROCESS macro were used for the mediation analysis.Results: Extraversion (OR = 0.807, 95% CI = 0.773, 0.842), agreeableness (OR = 0.795, 95% CI = 0.756, 0.835) and extra-family social relationship (OR = 0.927, 95% CI = 0.913, 0.941) had negative associations with depressive symptoms. Extra-family social relationship could mediate between extraversion and depressive symptoms (Indirect effect = −0.049,95% CI = −0.060, −0.039) as well as agreeableness (Indirect effect = −0.056, 95% CI = −0.068, −0.046) and depressive symptoms. Comparing to females, the indirect effect accounts for a higher proportion of total effect in males.Conclusion: Extra-family social relationship might mediate the association between extraversion and depressive symptoms as well as agreeableness and depressive symptoms.
COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptability Among Healthcare Facility Workers in Sierra Leone, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda: A Multi-Centre Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Whitworth Hilary S. , Kitonsa Jonathan , Kasonia Kambale , Tindanbil Daniel , Kafeero Paddy , Bangura Joseph , Nije Yusupha , Tetsa Teta Darius , Greenwood Brian , Kavunga-Membo Hugo , Leigh Bailah , Ruzagira Eugene , Gallagher Katherine E. , Watson-Jones Deborah 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: This cross-sectional survey explored COVID-19 vaccine acceptability among public healthcare facility workers in Kambia (Sierra Leone), Goma (Democratic Republic of Congo) and Masaka (Uganda).Methods: Questionnaire-based interviews conducted between April–October 2021 explored participants’ knowledge and perceptions of, and attitudes towards, the COVID-19 pandemic and COVID-19 vaccines, as well as COVID-19 vaccine acceptability (defined as uptake of ≥1 dose or intent to get vaccinated).Results: Whilst most (n = 444; 81.8%) of the 543 participants had one or more concerns about COVID-19 vaccines, 487 (89.7%) nonetheless perceived that they were important for pandemic control. Most participants from Kambia or Masaka either were vaccinated (n = 137/355; 38.6%) or intended to get vaccinated (n = 211/355; 59.4%) against COVID-19. In Goma, all 188 participants were unvaccinated; only 81 (43.1%) participants intended to get vaccinated, and this was associated with positive perceptions about COVID-19 vaccines. In Goma, the most common reasons for not wanting a COVID-19 vaccine were concerns that the vaccines were new (n = 75/107; 70.1%) and fear of side effects (n = 74/107; 69.2%).Conclusion: Reported COVID-19 vaccine acceptability was high among healthcare facility workers in Kambia and Masaka. The lower vaccine acceptability in Goma may highlight the importance of social mobilisation and accurate, accessible information that addresses specific concerns.
شروط ممارسة الاختصاص الشامل
Authors: سامي كمال , سامي صباح 
Published: September 2022

إن ممارسة الاختصاص الشامل يتطلب وجود نصوص تشريعية على صعيد القانون الوطني، وإذا كان المبدأ القانوني – بصورة عامة- محل إجماع دولي، فهذا الأمر لا يمنع من تنظيمه على وفق نصوص تشريعية داخلية تضمن للمحاكم الوطنية تطبيقه، فتجاوز الأطر الفلسفية والنظرية لأي مبدأ يكون من خلال الأخذ به وإدخاله ضمن النصوص التشريعية للقوانين الداخلية، والأمر ينطبق على مبدأ الاختصاص الشامل.
ولقد تناولنا في هذا البحث المعنون (شروط ممارسة الاختصاص الشامل: دراسة مقارنة) شروط ممارسة الاختصاص الشامل بشقيها الشخصية والموضوعية في قانون العقوبات العراقي وقوانين الدول محل المقارنة.
استظهار المصلحة المعتبرة في طرق الطعن بالأحكام الجزائية
Authors: عباس ايمان , عبدالله كاظم 
Published: September 2022

طرق الطعن بالاحكام الجزائية هي : هي الرخصة المقررة لإطراف الدعوى لتشخيص عيوب الحكم الصادر فيها، والمطالبة لدى القضاء المختص بإلغائه او تعديله على الوجه الذي يزيل عنه تلك العيوب ، اختلفت التشريعات الجزائية في إمكانية الطعن في الأحكام الجزائية ؛ فقد سلك المشرع الجزائي العراقي طريقًا مغايرًا في طرق الطعن في الأحكام الجزائية غير الطريق الذي سلكته معظم التشريعات الجزائية المقارنة، فبعد حلول قانون أصول المحاكمات الجزائية رقم (23) لسنة (1971) ، وتأسيساً على الأحكام الخاصة بطرق الطعن في القانون المذكور سلفًا، نجد أنه قد انفرد عن التشريعات المقارنة بما يلي:
أولاً: بإلغاء الاستئناف؛ كطريق من طرق الطعن العادية في الأحكام الجزائية.
ثانياً: إقرار طريق جديد لم تقرره التشريعات المقارنة وهو الطعن بتصحيح القرار التمييزي.
حاصل القول إذن؛ أن طرق الطعن في الأحكام الجزائية في القانون العراقي هي: الطرق العادية المتمثلة في الاعتراض على الحكم الغيابي ، والطرق غير العادية المتمثلة في التمييز، تصحيح القرار التمييزي، إعادة المحاكمة ، وفي بالمقابل، نجد أن المشرع الجنائي المصري قد قسم طرق الطعن في الأحكام الجزائية إلى طرق عادية. وأخرى غير عادية ، وغني عن البيان القول بأن الطاعن يجب أن يكون خصمًا في الدعوى، وله مصلحة في رفع الطعن.
المعالجات الجزائية للألعاب المحرضة على العنف في القانون العراقي
Authors: حافظ عبدالحليم , الاميري سامر 
Published: September 2022

ان ظاهرة الالعاب المحرضة على العنف اصبحت منتشرة في الاسواق بشكل واسع الذي يعزو الى ضعف القوانين والانظمة والتعليمات المطبقة بحق المتاجرين وبالتالي انعدام التطبيقات القضائية ، ولخطورة التوجه الكبير لهذه الألعاب ، كما ان البحث في هذا الموضوع وتحديد مسؤولية المتاجر بهذه الالعاب يجعل الدولة أكثر تحكما في هذه الظاهرة وتساعد على الحد من انتشارها ومن ثم تخفيف حدة العنف السائد في المجتمع والذي تعد الالعاب من اهم مصادره، إن الانتشار الملفت لهذه الالعاب بدأ يثير من قبل المربين وعلماء النفس وعلماء الاجتماع حول آثارها سواء النفسية منها أم الاجتماعية وأصبح هذا الموضوع مثار جدل قائم في المجتمع ، فالألعاب ليست تسلية بريئة بل هي وسيلة إعلامية تتضمن رسائل يهدف المرسل من خلالها إلى تحقيق أهداف وغايات ثقافية وسياسية ودينية، فقواعد اللعبة تفرض على اللاعب تقمص الشخصية المفروضة عليه وانغماس في واقع معين من الحرب الفكرية أو العسكرية أو الثقافية أو الأيديولوجية كما تكمن الخطورة أيضا في إمكانية تقريب اللاعب بين الخيال والواقع إلى درجة أنه يحاول تطبيق مضامين هذه الألعاب في حياته اليومية، مما يعني تنميط السلوك على النحو الذي يرغب فيه صانعو هذه الألعاب.
Activación de conjuntos habitacionales vulnerables en cuatro principios de habitabilidad sostenible: exterioridad, interioridad, sociabilidad, confortabilidad
Authors: Cabrera Recoba Andrés Javier 
Published: September 2022

Los cuatro principios de habitabilidad sostenible: exterioridad, diversidad, sociabilidad y confortabilidad presentados en este trabajo surgen de la observación minuciosa de la realidad de los conjuntos habitacionales vulnerables mediante la aplicación de un método de análisis multiescalar-multitemático (MAM). El análisis deviene en lecturas y estas en oportunidades que promueven acciones que tienden a transformar favorablemente el universo diario de los habitantes de los conjuntos porque permiten vivir afuera, vivir diferente, vivir con otros y vivir cómodo, unas condiciones tan elementales –humanas– como imprescindibles.La activación de los conjuntos vulnerables es una forma de entender la sostenibilidad urbano-edilicia que potencia el patrimonio residencial construido, apoyada en la idea de la continuidad del proyecto, la preservación de las comunidades y la construcción de la ciudad como un proceso constante y acumulativo. Los microproyectos, que denominamos activadores, son acciones capaces de generar activaciones inmediatas y directas en distintas escalas del conjunto, desde la intimidad de la habitación hasta el barrio. En este sentido, el microproyecto coloca al usuario en el centro, lo hace partícipe y le proporciona condiciones de habitabilidad sostenible.
The Role of Brand Image, Promotion, Price there is Trust, and Purchasing Decisions towards the Loyalty of Private Label Products of the traditional retail industry in Nunukan North Kalimantan
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Nuryakin Nuryakin 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine, the effect of brand image, promotion, and price on trust, and purchasing decisions, the effect of trust on purchasing decisions, and customer loyalty, and the effect of purchasing decisions on loyalty. In this study, private-label brands in the retail industry in Yogyakarta are objects and the people of Yogyakarta are subjects with the minimum criteria for purchasing private labels three times. The sample is 272 respondents. The analytical tool used is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) which is operated through the AMOS program. Sampling was carried out using a multistage random sampling technique. Furthermore, data collection is carried out by distributing questionnaires through a google form. The SEM method used in this study is the estimation of maximum probability and is used as a one-step approach in modeling the SEM approach. Descriptive statistical analysis and Cronbach’s alpha were performed with SPSS 21. SEM analysis was performed using the AMOS program. These results indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between Brand Image, Promotion, and Price on Trust and Purchase decisions. Trust has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions and Loyalty, Purchase Decisions have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style to Nurse Job Satisfaction and Performance in Hospital
Authors: Wijayanti Kusumaningrum , Aini Qurratul 
Published: September 2022

The complexity of today's healthcare system challenges hospitals to provide safe, patient-oriented, and cost-effective services. Leadership style in an organization is one factor that plays an essential role in increasing or slowing down the interest and commitment of individuals in the organization. The transformational leadership style emphasizes moral principles, cooperation, and community together united in the privilege of human ethics. Job satisfaction of nurses is expected to improve their performance to create full service to patients. This literature review aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership style on job satisfaction and performance of hospital nurses. The method in this study is a literature review by searching for articles through the Ebscohost, Science direct, and Proquest electronic databases published from 2016-2021 and meeting the inclusion criteria. The review process uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Results: The results of this review obtained nine articles showing that the transformational leadership style has a positive influence on job satisfaction. Five reports show that leadership positively affects nurse performance in hospitals. Transformational leadership style influences job satisfaction and nurse performance in hospitals. Transformational leadership has more influence on nurse performance than transactional leadership in public hospitals. Nurses' job satisfaction is influenced by opportunity, structural empowerment, job attachment, work environment, and stress. At the same time, nurse performance is influenced by organizational commitment, employee empowerment, workload, motivation, stress, psychological safety, work attachment, and work environment.
Türkiye’de Okul Öncesi Eğitim Politikaları ve Yeni Politika Önerileri
Authors: ULUS Leyla , ÇETİN Murat 
Published: September 2022

21. yüzyıl, başlangıcından itibaren insanoğlunun geçirdiği üç büyük devrimden sonuncusu olan Bilgi Çağı’nın tüm dünyada etkilerini hissettirmeye başladığı bir dönemi de temsil etmektedir. Bu yeni döneme uyum/geçiş ihtiyacı eğitim politikalarının ve özellikle de eğitimin önemini daha da altını çizmiş; Bilgi Çağı’nın gereklerine göre yeniden dizaynını zorunlu kılmıştır. Okul öncesi dönemin insan gelişiminin ve eğitiminin en önemli yılları olduğu her geçen gün yeni araştırmalarla ortaya çıkmış, ülkelerin okul öncesi eğitim politikalarına verdikleri önem her geçen gün artmıştır. Ancak bu gelişmelere rağmen Türkiye’de okul öncesi eğitimde bütüncül ve etkili politikaların geliştirilmesi mümkün olmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, eğitimin ilk ve en önemli basamağı olan okul öncesi eğitimin Türkiye’deki durumu geçmişten günümüze incelenerek, yeni çağın da gerekleri ışığında politika önerilerine yer verilecektir.
WAR IN UKRAINE: POLITICS, LAW, AND IDENTITY
Authors: Kramer Dion , Petrić Davor , Kerr Victoria , Stolk Sofia , Vos Renske 
Published: September 2022

Very shortly after the Russian military invasion of Ukraine on the 24th of February this year, students and academic staff set out to organise a get-together to reflect on the awful outbreak of the war. The resulting symposium entitled War in Ukraine: Politics, Law & Identity – organised by the department of Transnational Legal Studies and the VU Interdisciplinary Centre of European Studies – took place on 8 March in an overcrowded room at the Vrije Universiteit and more than 60 virtual attendees. In the title, ‘war’ was meant to avoid the euphemisms that were still in fashion at that time. The words ‘politics’ and ‘law’ were intended to acknowledge the fundamental way in which those social domains are mutually constitutive. The word ‘identity’ to stimulate thinking about the ways in which the war fosters and mobilises old and new identities. Three of the contributions to the symposium now appear here as commentaries. Davor Petrić discusses the possibilities of EU enlargement; Victoria Kerr and Sofia Stolk draw out the potential of international accountability mechanisms like the ICC; and Renske Vos details the case brought by Ukraine against Russia currently pending before the ICJ. These introductions are introduced by a preface by Dion Kramer. * Dion Kramer, ‘Preface to Symposium: War in Ukraine: Politics, Law, and Identity’* Davor Petrić, ‘International and EU Law in (Post-)Conflict States: Any Lessons for Ukraine?’* Victoria Kerr and Sofia Stolk, ‘Assembling the Pieces: The Accountability Puzzle for International Crimes in Ukraine’ * Renske Vos, ‘The Case of Ukraine v. Russian Federation before the International Court of Justice’
La douleur incarnée
Authors: Joussellin Charles , Louvel Jean-Philippe , Ostermann Gérard 
Published: September 2022

La douleur n’est pas seulement un symptôme mais l’expérience désagréable vécue par une personne, laquelle altère ses relations avec autrui. Nous abordons cette expérience sous trois angles différents qu’il faut bien distinguer et allier lors de la prise en charge des personnes douloureuses. Nous débutons par l’objectivation scientifique qui s’appuie sur un dualisme corps-esprit et des calculs mathématiques rigoureux pour proposer des normes et des moyennes. Nous abordons ensuite la douleur sous l’angle d’un phénomène anthropologique : expérience, perception, sentiment, sensation et émotion. Enfin, la douleur peut aussi s’envisager comme un message incarné. Porter alors attention à ce que la personne raconte de son corps vivant sera éclairant ; une démarche signifiante et médiatrice.
Le caractère constitutif et fondateur de la douleur dans la drépanocytose
Authors: Richard Marion 
Published: September 2022

Le bouleversement identitaire rencontré au décours de la chronicisation de la douleur chez les sujets rencontrés en structure douleur chronique est majeur et témoigne de l’aspect déstructurant de cette dernière. Mais qu’en est-il pour le sujet lorsque la douleur est devenue pour lui un repère corporel constitutif, un étayage pour maintenir l’équilibre relationnel entre lui et le monde, depuis sa plus jeune enfance, comme c’est le cas dans la drépanocytose ?
« Aimer et contrôler son prochain » ? Imbrications négociées des logiques compassionnelle et sécuritaire chez les acteurs confessionnels chrétiens dans l’industrie migratoire marocaine
Authors: Bava Sophie , Maâ Anissa 
Published: September 2022

Résumé Au Maroc, à la suite de l'installation croissante depuis les années 2000 de migrants d'origine subsaharienne, les organisations confessionnelles ont été redynamisées et les acteurs religieux ­ en particulier chrétiens ­ ont endossé de nouveaux rôles. Ce faisant, ces acteurs ont intégré une véritable « industrie migratoire » et se sont retrouvés dans une position ambigüe : s'ils sont bien une ressource spirituelle et matérielle pour les migrants, du fait de leur légitimité religieuse, ils capitalisent simultanément sur la relation privilégiée dont ils bénéficient avec ces derniers pour servir des objectifs majoritairement orientés vers le contrôle. Leurs discours et leurs pratiques révèlent ainsi une imbrication de logiques compassionnelles et de logiques sécuritaires dans le gouvernement international des mobilités africaines, comme le démontre particulièrement le cas des programmes de retours volontaires. Cette imbrication potentiellement contradictoire mais toujours négociée est renforcée par des stratégies d'adaptation visant à répondre avec peu de moyens à une demande d'assistance croissante. Loin de s'exclure l'un l'autre, assistance et contrôle se renforcent réciproquement dans un contexte de banalisation de la violence des frontières, et convergent vers une injonction à la sédentarité prononcée à l'égard des ressortissants africains.
Les oligarques de l’Ukraine post-Maïdan : une imbrication des sphères politique et économique
Authors: Fomitchova Anastasia 
Published: September 2022

Résumé En Ukraine, depuis le milieu des années 1990, des acteurs privés désignés comme étant des « oligarques » se sont imposés comme la clé de voûte d'un système fondé sur l'imbrication des sphères politique et économique. Au terme d'un processus d'enrichissement accéléré, ces acteurs ont mis en place des pratiques de clientélisme et de patronage avec les acteurs administratifs et politiques à l'échelle locale et nationale pour maintenir des schémas de prédation. Malgré le changement de pouvoir qui a suivi le moment révolutionnaire « Maïdan » de l'hiver 2013-2014, ils sont demeurés centraux dans le fonctionnement de l'État ukrainien. Après 2014 en effet, l'arrivée de nouveaux dispositifs d'extraversion leur a permis de renforcer l'économie de captation qui était en place depuis plus de vingt ans. En revenant sur les trajectoires de sept oligarques, j'analyse la façon dont les stratégies qu'ils ont développées pour protéger leurs intérêts privés se sont traduites dans la compétition politique de la période post-Maïdan, et j'interroge le rôle de l'enchevêtrement des intérêts économiques privés et des structures de pouvoir dans le processus de formation de l'État ukrainien.
Love me Gender
Authors: Corbobesse Éric 
Published: September 2022

La psychiatrie contemporaine est amenée à recevoir de nouvelles demandes, induites tant par des pratiques médicales jusque-là inédites, que des changements sociétaux. Ces nouvelles demandes ont comme effet de bousculer nos représentations et nos bases théorico-cliniques. Comment penser de nos places de soignants du psychisme cette nouvelle clinique individuelle et collective ? Plutôt que de se désoler ou rester camper sur des positions rigides, nous proposons des pistes de réflexions en partant d’abord de l’histoire de la psychiatrie, du combat politique, de la psychanalyse, puis à travers un cas clinique.