bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Twenty years of punishment (and democracy) in South Africa: The pitfalls of governing crime through the community
Authors: Super Gail 
Published: November 2022

This article examines how the ideology of ‘community’ is deployed to govern crime in South Africa, both by marginalised black communities and by the government. Although the turn to ‘community’ started under the National Party government in the late 1970s, there is no doubt that as a site, technology, discourse, ideology and form of governance, ‘community’ has become entrenched in the post-1994 era. Utilising empirical data drawn from ethnographic research on vigilantism in Khayelitsha, as well as archival materials in respect of ANC policies and practices before it became the governing party, I argue that rallying ‘communities’ around crime combatting has the potential to unleash violent technologies in the quest for ‘ethics’ and ‘morality’. When community members unite against an outsider they are bonded for an intense moment in a way that masks the very real problems that tear the community apart. Because violent punishment is one of the consequences of the state’s turn towards democratic localism, we should question the way in which the ‘community’ is deployed as a tool of crime prevention, and subject it to rigorous scrutiny.
Spare the rod and save the child: Assessing the impact of parenting on child behaviour and mental health
Authors: Ward Catherine L , Gould Chandré , Kelly Jane , Mauff Katya 
Published: November 2022

Parenting has a considerable impact on children’s behaviour and mental health. Improving child health and behaviour requires an understanding of the relationship between parenting practices; contexual factors such asparental mental health, intimate partner violence, substance abuse and poverty; and children’s behaviour. In this article the authors report the findings of a survey of parenting and child behaviour in a small rural South Africancommunity. The findings show that corporal punishment, the stress of parenting and parental mental health are significantly associated with both children’s internalising (depression and anxiety) and externalising (rulebreakingand aggression) symptoms. Intimate partner violence in the home was also associated with children’s externalising symptoms. These findings imply that parent support and training, and an increase in services to address intimate partner violence and mental health problems, should be prioritised as part of a nationalviolence reduction strategy.
КОЛЛЕКТИВНЫЕ ПРАВА В КОНСТИТУЦИОННОМ ПРАВЕ
Authors: БОГДАНОВА Наталья Александровна , ГРЕКОВА Екатерина Михайловна 
Published: November 2022

В контексте вопроса о важности прав человека особое место занимает категория коллективных прав как прав третьего поколения, на данный момент изученных и описанных неполно, однако заслуживающих внимания ввиду своей бесспорной необходимости. в рамках данной статьи были исследованы природа, особенности и значение коллективных прав в общей системе прав и свобод, а также проведен анализ конституционно-правового закрепления таких прав.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ПРИРОДА ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ДОСТОЯНИЯ: ЗА И ПРОТИВ ЕГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В ПРАКТИКЕ
Authors: БЛИЗНЕЦ Иван Анатольевич 
Published: November 2022

Подняты проблемы института общественного достояния в Российской Федерации. Раскрыты правовая природа общественного достояния и его место в системе современного авторского права. Даны практические рекомендации о возможных путях решения данной проблемы.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ АКТИВЫ И ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНАЯ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ
Authors: БУЗОВА Наталья Владимировна 
Published: November 2022

Цифровая форма удобна для хранения и распространения информации и результатов творчества, в том числе в информационно-телекоммуникационных сетях. Объекты в цифровой форме могут иметь определенную ценность и соответственно являться предметом различных договорных правоотношений. Цифровые объекты, имеющие потенциальную коммерческую ценность, относят к цифровым активам. Однако некоторые цифровые объекты, хотя и имеющие потенциальную ценность, охраняемыми результатами интеллектуальной деятельности не признаются. При этом такие объекты связаны с использованием охраняемых творческих результатов в цифровой среде.
Изменение формы представления результатов интеллектуальной деятельности, объектов творчества коренным образом не меняет правовые походы в отношении признания таких объектов и порядка их использования, в том числе в коммерческих целях. В то же время современные технологии позволяют создавать в отношении цифровых объектов записи в цифровой форме в независимых распределенных реестрах, блокчейне. Такие записи, именуемые NFT (невзаимозаменяемые токены), в связи с возможностью их продажи третьим лицам получают потенциальную ценность, поэтому их также можно отнести к цифровым активам. В статье рассмотрена возможность отнесения к цифровым активам результатов интеллектуальной деятельности, выраженных в цифровой форме, а также иных объектов, не являющихся охраняемыми результатами, но связанных с их использованием.
При написании статьи использованы, в частности, методы анализа и синтеза, метод системности, формально-логический метод и др.
При соответствии NFT определенным законодательным требованиям их можно отнести к новым объектам гражданского права, а именно — к цифровым правам. В статье рассмотрены некоторые проблемные аспекты использования NFT и их признания полноценными объектами гражданских прав в Российской Федерации. Отмечается возможность использования NFT для защиты исключительных прав в судебном порядке, поскольку они могут служить доказательствами существования цифрового объекта в объективной форме на определенную дату.
ИСТОРИЯ И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПОНЯТИЯ СМЕЖНЫХ ПРАВ
Authors: ПЕТКИЛЁВ Пётр Игоревич 
Published: November 2022

Задачами настоящего исследования являются анализ истории развития смежных прав и определение понятия смежных прав. Автор исследует зарождение и развитие смежных прав на международном и внутригосударственных уровнях. В работе проанализированы различные подходы к определению понятия объектов смежных прав, описаны плюсы и минусы таких подходов. Последовательно критикуются различные подходы к пониманию смежных прав, а также сформулирован вывод о том, что в силу правовой природы смежных прав определение понятия может строиться исключительно со ссылкой на конкретные объекты смежных прав. Актуальность темы обусловлена новизной института смежных прав в мире и в отечественном законодательстве, а также тем фактом, что в законодательстве различных стран под объектами смежных прав понимаются разные результаты интеллектуальной деятельности.
Interpersonal Perception: how the Situation Determines Our Assessment of Another Person
Authors: Ananyeva K.I. , Demidov A.A. , Samoylenko E.S. 
Published: November 2022

The work is aimed at studying the dynamics of interpersonal perception in various situations of representation of the sitter and at different stages of the development of the situation. The study involved 126 people (74% women and 26% men) aged 18 to 60 years (M = 31.78; SD = 9.78). The subjects were randomly divided into four independent groups. Each group was shown videos, where the sitter was shown in three situations, differing in the degree of formalization of communication (passing through the entrance of the institution, passing the exam, consulting a psychologist), while the first group saw only the beginning of the situation, the second — the middle, the third — the end, and the fourth the group watched each of the videos in their entirety. It is shown that, in general, the assessments of one and the same person, in different situations of interaction, are determined not only by the appearance and behavior of the sitter, but also by the situation itself. Also, for some personal qualities, differences were found in the assessment depending on the stage of development of the communicative situation.
Evaluation of patients admitted to the emergency room with the claim of being exposed to chemical gas in northwest Syria
Authors: ÇELİK Burak , KARACA Bahadır , TAYFUR İsmail 
Published: November 2022

Objective: Our study, it was aimed to evaluate the patients who applied after being affected by chemical gas in northwest Syria, to examine the treatment results, and to raise awareness about chemical gas attacks.
Method: The study included 43 patients who applied to the emergency department of our hospital, who felt an odor similar to the smell of onion and garlic and were sick. Our research is a retrospective study. Retrospective data were collected from the files of patients admitted after gas exposure. Statistical analyzes of the study were performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25.0 software for Windows. P-value below 0.05 in all statistical analyzes were interpreted as statistically significant.
Results: All 43 patients were male. The mean age was 24.86 ∓ 8.81 years. Vital signs at the time of application; mean blood pressure 97.23 ∓ 5.61 mmHg, fever 37.2 ∓ 0.57 °C, heart rate 99.28 ∓ 9.89 / min, oxygen saturation 96.43 ∓ 1.53 %. In total, 3 patients had convulsions. 20 patients had agitation and spasm sensation, 12 patients had redness of the eyes and 42 patients had complaints of shortness of breath.
Conclusion: Awareness, rapid decontamination, and symptomatic treatment are thought to be very important in minimizing the devastating effects of chemical attack agents.
Visual Technology Development for Arabic Learning Based on ADDIE Development Model
Authors: Haniah Haniah , Jumadil Jumadil 
Published: November 2022

This article aimed to determine the variety of visual technology and its development in learning Arabic. Visual technologies that could be used by Arabic language teachers were all kinds of media that could be used in general learning, both in the form of non-projected visual media and projected visual media, Non-projected visuals in the form of graphic media, realia (real objects), and models, while visual media that could be projected are LCDs, and digital cameras. In its development, Arabic learning could be developed with various models, one of which is the development of the ADDIE (analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation), ADDIE Development model was media development through the following steps: Analyse, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. Visual technology for learning Arabic was developed by first analyzing the needs of students, then designing and developing the right media (production process), then socializing it to students, and finally evaluating it. If it had been completed, visual technology could be implemented in the learning classroom
Arabic Language Skills Development Through The Application Of Language Disciplines In Modern Islamic Boarding Schools/ تطوير مهارات اللغة العربية وجعلها نظاما للتواصل في المعهد الإسلامي العصري
Authors: Malkan Mardhiya Agustina , Jannah Wardhatul , Jamhuri Rif'ah Kasyfuddin 
Published: November 2022

The study was conducted in order to describe the students’ Arabic language skills development process at Pondok Modern (Modern Islamic Boarding School) An-Najah, South Kalimantan. Arabic language skills at PM An-Najah are developed by applying the language discipline method. This process combines the provision of material in the classroom and the application of language discipline in both of the classroom and the dormitory environment. One of the competency standards for graduates of PM An-Najah is that students are capable to demonstrate Arabic language skills, such as istima (listening), kalam (speaking), qira'ah (reading) and kitabah (writing), at the intermediate level. This research was conducted by means of qualitative methods with field research as the specification. The data were collected through interviews, observations and documentation studies, and then were analyzed and presented descriptively. The result of the study indicated that: (1) the process of applying language discipline was carried out through several stages, namely (a) language programs planning, (b) socialization, (c) habituation, (d) adaptation, (e) raising awareness, and (f) mastery of language skills; (2) the determining factors for the development of students' language skills include (a) system and environment, (b) educators, (c) discipline, and (d) the students themselves; and (3) the supporting factors for the development of students' language skills consist of (a) direction and guidance, (b) cooperation, and (c) infrastructure.
Analysis Of The Implementation Of Higher-Order Thinking Skills In Learning Arabic For Speakers of Other Language/ تطبيق وتحليل مهارات التفكير العليا في تعليم اللغة العربية لدى الناطقين بلغة أخرى
Authors: Murdhani Ahmad , Al jahrani Salih Jamman 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the application of higher-order thinking skill in learning Arabic at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri in Banjarmasin. The results of the study are as follows: The design of learning implementation that contains relevant Higher Order Thinking Skills contains learning indicators from levels C4 to C6. For lesson plan kalam (speaking) and lesson plan kitabah (writing) teachers use operational verb up to level C6 because this is a productive lesson in speaking and writing which requires students to be able, and active in making Arabic conversations and writings. Meanwhile, in the istima' (listening) and qiraah (reading) lesson plans, the teacher only uses operational verb to C3 because this istima' and qiraah learning is receptive in nature, which is different from productive kalam and scriptures. Effective HOTS learning in the implementation of learning includes literacy activities, creativity activities, critical thinking, communication, collaboration. This activity was carried out in Arabic learning activities at the Madrasah Aliyah Negeri in Banjarmasin. In its implementation, teachers also use interactive media such as Whatsapp, Google Meet, Telegram and E-Learning Madrasah. The implementation of the appropriate HOTS evaluation in learning uses an evaluation instrument that is in accordance with the indicators formulated in the lesson plans and the indicators use operational verb from levels C4 to C6.
MODIFIKASI METODE HANSEN-PATRICK DENGAN ORDE KONVERGENSI OPTIMAL UNTUK MENYELESAIKAN PERSAMAAN NONLINIER
Authors: Wartono Wartono 
Published: November 2022

The Hansen-Patrick method is a third-order iterative method used to solve nonlinear equation. The method requires three evaluation of functions and has an efficiency index 31/3 » 1,4224. This study discusses a modification of the Hansen-Patrick method using the second order Taylor series. The second derivative is reduced using hyperbolic function with one parameter h. The aim of modification is to improve the convergence order of the Hansen-Patrick’s method. Based on the convergence analysis, the method has a fourth-order of convergence and envolve three evaluation of functions. So, its efficiency index is 41/3 » 1,5874. Numerical simulation is given to illustrate performance of the iterative method using six real functions. The performance of the iterative method include : a computational order of convergence, the number of iteration, evaluation of function, absolute error, and value of function, will be compared with Newton’s method, Halley’s method, Newton-Steffensen’s method, and Hansen-Patrick method. The numerical simulation shows that the performance of the method better than others
PENERAPAN HIMPUNAN DOMINASI PADA GRAF UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PEMBOCORAN PIPA AIR MINUM DI KELURAHAN KALABAHI BARAT
Authors: Maro Landerius 
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan penduduk yang sangat tinggi berdampak lurus pada kebutuhan air minum di wilayah Kelurahan Kalabahi Barat. Hal ini memicu persaingan antar masyarakat dalam usaha memperoleh air minum, yaitu dengan membocorkan pipa air minum yang melewati rumah masyarakat tanpa saling mempedulikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pembocoran pipa air minum pada jaringan perpipaan di wilayah Kelurahan Kalabahi Barat dengan menerapkan himpunan dominasi pada graf. Jaringan perpipaan yang digunakan sesuai kondisi sebenarnya, kemudian diterapkan ke dalam bentuk graf selanjutnya mencari himpunan dominasi untuk memperoleh simpul dominasi minimum. Hasil penelitian ini berupa total titik pembocoran pipa air minum yang optimum, yaitu dari sebelumnya total titik pembocoran adalah 276 titik yang mendominasi 536 buah rumah dan setelah menerapkan himpunan dominasi total titik pembocoran berkurang menjadi 177 titik yang mendominasi 536 buah rumah di Kelurahan Kalabahi Barat.
Keyword: Bilangan Dominasi, Pembocoran Pipa Air Minum.
Profissionais da saúde e religião
Authors: Lima Jaira Helena Freitas , Costa Guilherme Brum Rodrigues da 
Published: November 2022

O trabalho dos profissionais de saúde gera grande desgaste físico e psicológico. Eles, na maioria das vezes, não sabem nem identificar o que está acontecendo. A sobrecarga emocional, caracterizando perda de energia, esgotamento e sentimento de fadiga constante, pode afetar o indivíduo fisicamente ou psiquicamente ou das duas formas simultaneamente. Considerando isso, este artigo procurar que a experiência religiosa tem proporcionado força, refúgio, fortaleza para todos os profissionais da saúde. Através da religiosidade, a saúde dos profissionais da saúde junto aos pacientes nas unidades hospitalares poderá ser beneficiada se for fortalecida com a adesão e a crença, propiciando uma melhor relação entre pacientes e profissionais.
THE ESP SYLLABUS COMPLIANCE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES OF NTU “KHPI” WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF FUTURE IT SPECIALISTS
Authors: Goncharenko Tetiana , Kostenko Olena 
Published: November 2022

Abstract: the article is devoted to a critical analysis of the ESP syllabus of the Foreign Languages Department of the National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” regarding their compliance with the balanced development of the general professional competencies of future specialists in the field of IT. The research question is revealed, with the help of which meaningful accents and methodical techniques used at the department, the maximum degree of mastery of the mentioned competencies by undergraduate students of IT specialties is achieved.
Apsidal advance rates of selected early type binaries and their astrophysical implications
Authors: Inlek G. , Budding E. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We study how the value of the structural constant k2 changes, depending on the age and metallicity of stars, particularly young and massive stars. For this context, values of k2, also called the apsildal motion constant, are calculated for six well-studied eclipsing–binaries: CW Cep, V 478 Cyg, AG Per, V 453 Cyg, V 578 Mon and HD 152218. The ages and metallicity values of the stars were entered into the EZ-Web stellar modelling program to calculate appropriate theoretical k2 values to compare with those from observations. We found appropriate regression formula from the our results. From these findings we conclude that apsidal motion constants, when calculated from reliable data, can be used to estimate the ages of the stars.
Vortex coagulation treatment of oilfield wastewater
Authors: Wu Lulu , Wang Yifei , Zhang Naidong 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this study, the traditional coagulation process was optimized and a method of vortex coagulation for wastewater treatment was proposed for the first time. The process discards the sedimentation method used in traditional coagulation and uses agitation to bring flocs up. These flocs can then be stuck by the filter cotton fixed in wastewater, and the filter cotton and flocs can act as net capturing several times under the action of agitation. It is worth noting that the filter cotton and flocs can synergistically adsorb the suspended and organic pollutants from wastewater. The results showed that the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal of vortex coagulation could reach 82%, which was 10% higher than that of the traditional coagulation under the same coagulant dosing. In addition, the flocs in conventional coagulation and vortex coagulation were analyzed by IR spectroscopy and XRD, which showed that the mixing process did not destroy the chemical structure of the flocs. Compared with the conventional method, this process does not require a sedimentation tank, which can avoid the investment of equipment construction in this area. The effects of coagulant dosage, pH, stirring speed, and stirring time on the wastewater treatment effects were explored in the experiment.
ANOREXIA NERVOSA E O EFEITO NO QUADRO CLÍNICO COM O USO DOS ANTIPSICÓTICOS
Authors: Dias Rodrigues Araújo Rebeca , Porto de Melo Rodolfo , Nunes Alves de Sousa Milena 
Published: November 2022

Introdução: a anorexia nervosa caracteriza-se por um transtorno alimentar com quadro clínico típico de restrição dietética e desnutrição. Objetivo: verificar a eficácia do uso dos fármacos antipsicóticos olanzapina, quetiapina, risperidona no aumento ponderal de pacientes com tal patologia. Metodologia: utilizou-se de 9 Ensaios Clínicos Randomizados (ECR) anexados na plataforma Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online/PubMed (MEDLINE), sendo todos analisados a partir de critérios de inclusão e exclusão feitos aos pares para a realização de uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura. Resultados: os artigos foram avaliados através do sistema Grading of Recommendatons Assessment Development and Evaluaton (GRADE). Discussão: desse modo, dentre os principais achados, o antipsicótico olanzapina aparece como o mais promissor entre a risperidona e a quetiapina. O mesmo apresenta efeito positivo no aumento do Índice de Massa Corpórea (IMC) durante um menor intervalo de tempo de acordo com os Ensaios Clínicos Randomizados (ECR). Conclusões: ainda se faz necessários novos estudos para ampliar o campo de tratamento dos transtornos alimentares.
Palavras-Chave: Transtorno alimentar. Anorexia nervosa. Antipsicóticos.