bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of treatment outcomes after using electrocautery and scalpel blade in separate patients for minor oral surgical procedure
Authors: Goyal Rohit , Akhter Javed , Thapa Ganesh , Nirangjan Pranam , Akshay Akshay , Khadase Priyadarshani 
Published: April 2022

Context: Conventionally minor oral surgical treatments are done with the use of Bard Parker handle for incising the tissues. The favourability of B.P. handle is its low cost and no extra equipments. Electro surgery has many applications in oral surgery , but it is not widely used. The presence of varying information on electro surgical wound healing might be the reason. Aims: This study aimed to assess and compare the treatment outcomes in minor oral surgery done by electrocautery and scalpel blade using clinical parameters: Bleeding intraoperatively, Time taken for incision intraoperatively, Pain postoperatively, Healing of the surgical site postoperatively. Methods and Material: Sixty patients between age group ranging 15 to 65 years who reported to Dept of Oral & Maxillofacial surgery, M.G.S. Dental college underwent electrosurgery or scalpel surgery for minor oral surgical procedures under local anaesthesia, were the study subjects. They were randomly and equally divided into two groups. Statistical analysis used: Mann Whitney U test.
A study on customer attitude towards eco-friendly products and the factors influencing it
Authors: Nirmala K. , Shyamala K. 
Published: April 2022

This study investigates the moderating effects of customers' attitudinal qualities on the link between major demographical indicators and purchase intention for environmentally friendly items. Several possibilities have been offered. In Tamil Nadu, a questionnaire was created and circulated through an internet survey. There were a total of 545 valid replies received. This impact is consistent among consumers of various income levels. The knowledge and skill elements have no influence on customers' purchasing intentions. Factor analysis has been carried out on the variables of the Consumers attitude on Eco-friendly Product buying behaviour. One-Sample T-Test and Ranking Analysis are used to analyse Consumer Preference to buy an Environmental – Friendly Products. Cronbach’s alpha is used in order to assess the construct reliability of the scale. This research adds to a better knowledge of the elements that influence eco-friendly products consumption intentions in Tamil Nadu, as well as consumer behaviour in developing nations. Furthermore, the findings give insight on the relevance of current situation in emerging economies and a specific industrial settings.
Alan Metcalfe “at Work” Constructing Sport History
Authors: Paraschak Victoria , Kossuth Robert 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Alan Metcalfe, of the University of Windsor, was a leading figure in establishing sport history in Canada, while playing a founding role in NASSH. He served as the first editor of the Journal of Sport History, long-time editor of CJHSPE (1970–96), and NASSH president from 1983 to 1985. While maintaining research about mining communities in North East England, he is best known for his research on Canada. Through an examination of Metcalfe's professional career and a comprehensive interview, we document his contributions to sport history. Metcalfe's scholarship shaped the field within possibilities available to him. He brought a comprehensive approach to fostering sport history as part of his life-long commitment to the discipline of physical education. Fostering an intellectual life throughout his academic career, Metcalfe challenged colleagues and students alike to reflect on the questions they asked, theoretical ideas underpinning their work, and best ways that organizations, especially NASSH, could effectively advance the field.
Speaking Up, Speaking Out, and Speaking Back to Feminism in Sport History
Authors: Vertinsky Patricia 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Looking through the gateway of Title IX and second-wave feminism to NASSH meetings in the mid-1980s, one could see it might take a while for gender politics to gather steam in North American sport history. Though the field rang largely with the voices of male historians and stories of men's sport, challenges were growing from feminist sport historians who were ready and able to speak up and speak out about gender relations in sport history. With this momentum, feminist sport history moved into the twenty-first century primed to gain a growing presence in NASSH. I describe the growing maturity of scholarship in feminist history and highlight insightful studies which “helped rip sports history out of its overly masculine nature.” Finally, I point to a new generation of young sport history feminist scholars renewing and reinventing feminism in their work, while illuminating how they have built their scholarship on the roots and shoots of earlier generations of feminist sport historians.
Consideraciones sobre la protección del derecho a la buena fama en Derecho canónico
Authors: Rodríguez Pedro Martín 
Published: April 2022

SUMARIO: 1. Introducción - 2. Reflexiones acerca de la buena fama y el honor - 3. Desenvolvimiento histórico - 4. La buena fama en el Derecho canónico - 5. Reconocimiento jurídico - 6. Atentados contra la fama - 7. Murmuración, un arma que mata - 8. Murmuración. Delimitación conceptual - 9. Breve referencia histórica - 10. Pecado que atenta contra el prójimo - 11. Características y causas - 12. Regulación jurídica - 13. Los delitos canónicos de falsedad - 14. La reparación del daño - 15 Reparación y resarcimiento - 16. Restitución - 17. Satisfacción - 18. Indemnización - 19. Rescisión y restitución “in Integrum” - 20. Conclusión.
Considerations on the protection of the right to good repute in canon law1
ABSTRACT: Gossip is a sin that threatens the good reputation of neighbours. It belongs to the field of the so-called falsehood sins or crimes. They are clearly opposite to charity, whose transgression implies an attack against honour, the reputation of the accused and comunion in the Church, causing in turn a rupture in the order of social justice and the common good. It is a violation of the eight commandment of the Law of God which may be censored and combatted with firmness by the authority, does not admit ambiguity and must be undone in order to restore in their integrity the good reputation of the defamed.
A primitive equation spectral model for study of planetary-scale atmospheric flow
Authors: BEDI HS 
Published: April 2022

The developments in numercial modelling for the atmosphere in recent years have shown that the spectral models are well suited for general circulation studies of the planetary-scale atmosphere. The use of transform method developed during last decade has made the spectral models comparable in computational speed with the grid point models.
A global primitive equation model using spectral formulation is under development in the India Meteorological Department. The spectral representation is in terms of a truncated series of surface spherical harmonic functions. The computational facllitiesavaila1Jle at present do not perlt1it the development of a high-resolution model. The horizontal resolution, therefore, is limited to six Fourier waves in the zonal direction, and six zeros of Legendre functions in the meridional direction. In the vertical, the model has three layers in sigma coordinate.
The model is in Its early stage of development. The model formulation, the results of some experiments performed with It and the future development plans are discussed in this paper.
Further studies of a lake breeze: Part 1- Observational study
Authors: ESTOQUE MARIANOA 
Published: April 2022

The three-dimensional structure and bebaviour of a lake-land breeze circulation system induced by lake Ontario for a selected 24-hour period is presented. The structure is determined from observations made during the International Field Year of the Great Lakes. The case which has been studied occurred when the large scale prevailing flow was blowing from the south at relatively low speeds. The study shows that the lake induces a broad belt of easterlies over the lake in the afternoon and the early evening. It also indicates that the lake breeze; is more likely to occur over the southwestern coastal regions than over the southeastern coastal regions. During the early morning hours, surface wind convergence occurs over the northeastern shoreline but not over the northwestern shoreline.
Study of frequency of wet and dry spells over Nasik district
Authors: MOHAN V , KULKARNI PD , RAO AU 
Published: April 2022

Frequencies of wet and dry spells at eight stations Dindori, Peillt, Chandor Yeola Kalwan,. Sinnar, Satana and Nasik in Nasik district for the southwest monsoon period are 'studied. The study is based on the daily rainfall data of the stations for 50 years from 1921 to 1970. It is seen that the frequencies of rain spells of less than five days are common and high for all stations and there is a general decrease in the frequencies for spells more than five days. The same analogy is noticed in dry spells also. The effect of persistence, the number of runs of different durations expected only on chance are a.1so worked out for both wet and dry spells for all the stations. The effect of orography on the frequencies is very well reflected, lower wet spells being more on the windward side facilities to of the hills and higher dry spells in the rain shadow region.
SONOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENT OF NORMAL UTERINE DIMENSION IN NULLIPAROUS ADULTS
Authors: Basnet Prabhat , Chhetri Pramod Kumar , Thapa Kripesh 
Published: April 2022

Background: Normal uterine size determination of nulliparous women is very important for the diagnosis of the various uterine pathology. There are different pathologies of uterus but before describing the pathological aspects normal dimension has to be defined. Ultrasound is the first tool for scanning female pelvis pathology. The objective of the study is determining the normal uterine dimension in the nulliparous adults and correlate with the age, height, weight and BMI.
Methods: The study was conducted in Department of Radiology and Imaging College of medical sciences, Bharatpur. Patient presenting with any other symptoms than pelvic cause are included in study with age group (15-25years). All ultrasound examinations were performed using Toshiba Aplio 500. A cross-sectional study is conducted among the 49 patients in College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur, over the period of one year (November 2020 to October 2021).
Results: Present study showed the mean length, AP diameter, width and volume of the uterus in nulliparous women between the ages of 15-25years. The mean length is 6.88±0.75cm, mean AP diameter is 3.89±0.44cm, mean width is 4.2±0.50 and mean volume is 61.41±16.96 cc. The present study showed the strong correlation between the weight of the patient and uterine dimension, however there is no significant correlation could be established between the age, height and body mass index of the patients with volume uterine dimension.
Conclusions: Normal uterine dimension in Nepalese population is similar to the Nigerian, Scandinavian and Iranian population however the dimensions are smaller than the European population which may be due to the body habitus and genetic factors. There is significant correlation between the weight of patient and volume of the uterus.
Distribución y Movilidad de la Especialización Argentina en el Comercio Mundial de Agroalimentos: Un Estudio Dinámico
Authors: Arancibia Rodrigo García 
Published: April 2022

El siguiente trabajo presenta un estudio aplicado sobre la persistencia o movilidad dinámica de los patrones de especialización de Argentina dentro del sector agroalimentario durante el período 1996-2006. A los fines de obtener una variable aleatoria que cuantifique de manera global al desempeño comercial de un determinado producto o sector, se propone una metodología de medición basada en el indicador de Ventajas Comparativas Reveladas, estimando y analizando su distribución empírica, y con ello los cambios en la composición interna del sector. Para estudiar la convergencia en los patrones de especialización, se plantea un modelo dinámico basado en cadenas de Markov caracterizando el comportamiento interno de dicha distribución, obteniendo resultados que indican una ‘polarización’ dentro del sector.
PROCESSING OF THE TEXTS INCLUDED IN METAMARKING ON THE SPECIAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE
Authors: Zhanabekova A. A. , Kozhahmetova A. K. 
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the problem of metalinguistic markup of texts within the National Corpus. The meta-markup systems of the proposed Kazakh texts are described. Meta-markup includes a link to the text of parameters that characterize the text as a whole. Meta-markup, allows the user to search and select texts to compose an internal structure with specified properties. Meta-tagged materials are an indispensable source in research work on the collection of materials related to a certain period, style, author, topic, etc. One of the main tasks when choosing a literature when creating a corpus is taking into account the genre diversity of texts. The necessity of introducing meta-markings in the manufacture of the case is not controversial. They allow the user of the corpus, especially the correspondent researchers, to quickly and easily find any information they need.In addition, linguistic information is extracted whenever possible from all language levels. But in the corpus, the provision of linguistic information at all levels at once is extremely difficult and the possibilities are limited. Nevertheless, a program of metatext markings and linguistic markings – morphological, word-formation, phonetic, morpho-semantic markings, has been launched in the “corpus of Kazakh texts”. The article describes the types of metatext on the corpus (23 parameters), the mechanisms of functioning of the program of linguistic markup.
THE PROBLEMS OF DUPLICITY IN THE FUNCTIONING OF LEGAL TERMS
Authors: Kulmanov S. K. 
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the use of legal terms in legislation, in the dictionary of approved terms, in the Kazakh-Russian, Russian-Kazakh terminological dictionaries of the branches of jurisprudence, in the office work and archives of economics and finance.Legal terms were considered and the following general points were highlighted: 1) the use of one term in Russian in two or more variants in the Kazakh language (these variants in the Kazakh language are also used as the equivalent of another term in Russian); 2) the use of one term in the Kazakh language as the equivalent of two or more terms in the Russian language (these variants in Russian are also used as the equivalent of another term in the Kazakh language); 3) the use of one-root or terms formed from the same root in Russian in different versions in the Kazakh language (in addition, there is a translation of the same word with different endings or without them).The article identifies and establishes the reasons for some inconsistencies in the use of legal terms, which are explained by both linguistic and extralinguistic factors (for example, some scientifically grounded conclusions of industry experts, such as: «the factor of tradition», the semantic potential, the descent of terms and etc.); bringing to the forefront the argument about the invariability of the terminology used in the legislative documents; Reflection in approved terminological dictionaries of approved terms, and at the same time not subjected to appropriate unification work; in the research article the main necessary systemic works for eliminating such gaps and shortcomings, which are fundamentally important for the terminology, are listed.
Teoría de los polisistemas y sistema literario vasco
Authors: Kortazar Jon 
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo, que se divide en dos partes, realiza una descripción de la Teoría de los Polisistemas del profesor Itamar Even-Zohar de la Universidad de Tel Aviv. Esta metodología resulta práctica para el estudio de los sistemas literarios de lengua minorizadas. Posteriormente se examina su influencia en el campo de los estudios críticos vascos.
Frequency of De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis in Carpenters of Lahore
Authors: Saadat Maira 
Published: April 2022

Background: De Quervain’s tenosynovitis is described as overuse tendon injury and characterized by painful movements of the fibro-osseous sheath of the extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus tendons in which pain is aggravated by thumb movements and wrist movements during functional activities. Objective: To evaluate the frequency of de Quervain’s tenosynovitis in carpenters of Lahore. Methods: A survey was consisting of 103 patients conducted and selected by non-probability convenient sampling in six months; duration. Data collection was done by using the standard ‘Patient Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation’ questionnaire after taking the informed written and verbal consent. The standard Finklestein test helped in diagnosing this condition. The participants who experienced pain at the wrist, over the extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus tendons were considered positive for tenosynovitis. Frequency and percentages were calculated for categorical variables. Results: The results showed that the frequency of de Quervain’s tenosynovitis with positive Finklestein’s test was 50.45%, 25.2% for worst ever pain, 26.2% with repetitive wrist movements and 25.2% while doing work job in carpenters of Lahore. The Finklestein’s test was positive in 71 (69%) carpenters and 32 (31%) showed a negative test. The mean pain score for positive Finkelstein’s test was 6.93±20.40 and for negative F test was 5.24±15.91. The difference was statistically significant at p<0.001. Among carpenters, age and work duration were strongly correlated (r=0.807) and there is a moderate correlation between age and the total score (r=0.78). Conclusion: It was concluded that most carpenters have a moderate level of pain during repetitive wrist movements while working. While a majority of the carpenters have positive Finkelstein’s test. Significant results were found showing moderate pain levels with positive tests. A strong correlation was found between age and duration of work.
*Corresponding Author: Maira Saadat, Neuron Health Service, UK, Email: saadatmaira7@gmail.com
Citation: Saadat M. 2021. Frequency of de Quervain’s tenosynovitis in carpenters of Lahore. The Healer Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, 1(2):68-75.
Políticas para construções sustentáveis mediante a questão da habitação no Brasil
Authors: Falcão Symone Maria Pancracio , El-Deir Soraya Giovanetti , Holanda Romildo Morant de 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo do estudo: O presente artigo se propôs a analisar, de forma descritiva e prescritiva, as Políticas Públicas que possuem perspectiva de uma construção civil sustentável, e que estão relacionadas com a questão habitação no Brasil.Metodologia: A análise do arcabouço legal pertinente à esse cenário é apresentado por meio de estudo de conteúdo, avaliação da política e informação para formulação de políticas.Originalidade/Relevância: É realizado um levantamento das lacunas que existem no âmbito legal e fiscal das políticas públicas brasileiras voltadas à sustentabilidade do setor da construção civil, com vistas à fornecer conhecimentos para formulação e aprimoramento das mesmas.Resultados: As políticas públicas analisadas, para estímulo de construções sustentáveis, carecem de foco preventivo, principalmente no tocante à geração de resíduos e desperdício de recursos naturais não-renováveis.Contribuições: São necessários esforços adicionais, especialmente políticos, que elevem a eficácia de aplicação das políticas ambientais inerentes à essa temática, para garantia do direito à habitação e proteção ambiental, ambos previstos na Constituição Federal brasileira.
Factors affecting the adaptation of olive oil organizations to covid-19
Authors: Mozas Moral Adoración , Fernández Uclés Domingo 
Published: April 2022

The covid-19 pandemic has had catastrophic effects on the global economy. The olive oil sector, whose producers were already undergoing their own crisis, has also clearly been affected by this situation. Despite Spain’s world leadership in olive oil production, the added value that this product can generate has not been maximized. Falling prices and supply saturation are the problems that have been most highlighted and to which covid-19 has added. Faced with such a situation, the digitalization of the olive mill has gone from being a recommendation to an essential factor in avoiding the paralysis of its activity. In this context, the objective of this study is to detect the organizational factors that have been associated with a better adaptation of the organizations to the current complex situation. To this end we have made use of the fuzzy sets Qualitative Comparative Analysis technique which makes it possible to contrast different variables in order to explain a result, overcoming the limitations of more traditional techniques. The results obtained reveal that the cooperative form, the degree of innovation, the training of the top managers and the flexibility and size of the organization are factors that contribute to a better adaptation of the olive mill to the situation caused by covid-19.
Physical and functional properties of fish gelatin-based film incorporated with mangrove extracts
Authors: Nurdiani Rahmi , Ma’rifah Rica D.A. , Busyro Ihda K. , Jaziri Abdul A. , Prihanto Asep A. , Firdaus Muhamad , Talib Rosnita A. , Huda Nurul 
Published: April 2022

Background
The fishery processing industry produces a remarkable number of by-products daily. Fish skin accounts for one of the significant wastes produced. Fish skin, however, can be subjected to extraction to yield gelatine and used as the primary raw material for edible film production. To increase the functionality of edible films, bioactive compounds can be incorporated into packaging. Mangroves produce potential bioactive compounds that are suitable as additional agents for active packaging. This study aimed to create a fish gelatine-based edible film enriched with mangrove extracts and to observe its mechanical and biological properties.

Methods
Two mangrove species (Bruguiera gymnorhiza and Sonneratia alba) with four extract concentrations (control, 0.05%, 0.15%, 0.25%, and 0.35%) were used to enrich edible films. The elongation, water vapour transmission, thickness, tensile strength, moisture content, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of the resulting packaging were analysed.

Results
The results showed that the mangrove species and extract concentration significantly affected (p < 0.05) the physical properties of the treated films such as elongation (16.89–19.38%), water vapour transmission (13.31–13.59 g/m2), and active packaging-antioxidant activities (12.36%–60.98%). The thickness, tensile strength, and water content were not significantly affected. Potent antioxidant activity and relatively weak antimicrobial activity of this active gelatine packaging were observed.