bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regionale verschillen in gezondheid nader verklaard
Authors: Meisters Rachelle , Putrik Polina , Westra Daan , Bosma Hans , Ruwaard Dirk , Jansen Maria 
Published: April 2022

SamenvattingNederland kent gezondheidsverschillen tussen regio’s. Het verklaren van deze verschillen kan beleidsmakers helpen om gericht te interveniëren en deze verschillen te verkleinen. Bij het verklaren van deze regionale gezondheidsverschillen wordt veelal gekeken naar de bijdrage van verschillen in demografische opbouw en sociaaleconomische status (SES). Tegelijkertijd worden leefstijl en psychosociale factoren ook in verband gebracht met de gezondheid van het individu. Daarom analyseert dit onderzoek, naast demografie en SES, de bijdrage van leefstijl, eenzaamheid en zelfregie aan de verklaring van regionale verschillen in zelfervaren gezondheid, aanwezigheid van chronische ziekten en het risico op het ontwikkelen van een angststoornis of depressie. We gebruiken daarvoor een gekoppelde dataset van de GGD, het CBS en het RIVM voor het jaar 2016 (n = 334.721). Uit de resultaten blijkt dat leefstijl, eenzaamheid en zelfregie ook bijdragen aan het verklaren van regionale verschillen in zelfervaren gezondheid (prevalentieratio’s (PR) variërend van 0,72–0,93 tot 0,83–0,95) en chronische ziekten (PR’s van 0,81–0,95 tot 0,85–0,96). Voor het risico op een angststoornis of depressie blijken vooral eenzaamheid en zelfregie bij te dragen aan de verklaring van regionale gezondheidsverschillen (oddsratio’s van 0,65–1,27 tot 0,76–1,22). Leefstijl- en psychosociale factoren kunnen dan ook beleidsmatige aanknopingspunten bieden voor de aanpak van regionale gezondheidsverschillen. In dit artikel is de regio Zuid-Limburg de referentieregio. Met de Regiovergelijker gezondheid en zorgkosten kunnen alle regio’s als referentieregio worden gekozen.
Bestaansonzekerheid en regionale gezondheidsverschillen
Authors: Kooiker Sjoerd 
Published: April 2022

SamenvattingDeze forumbijdrage reflecteert op de wetenschappelijke artikelen in dit nummer, in het bijzonder het artikel van Meisters et al. over regionale gezondheidsverschillen en dat van Goijaerts et al. over bestaansonzekerheid en gezondheid. Regionale gezondheidsverschillen en de veranderingen daarin kunnen voor een deel worden toegeschreven aan selectieve migratie naar aantrekkelijke steden (en bepaalde buurten in die steden) die tegemoetkomen aan de behoeften van de hoog opgeleide en relatief gezonde winnaars van de globalisering. Dat gaat ten koste van minder aantrekkelijke en vooral landelijke regio’s. De provincie Friesland lijkt bij deze processen een gunstige uitzondering te vormen. De inwoners koppelen een relatief laag inkomen aan een als goed ervaren gezondheid. Een groot verschil met Zuid-Limburg, waar de ervaren gezondheid juist vaak slechter is dan elders, wat deels toe te schrijven is aan het relatief lage opleidingsniveau. Door deze twee provincies in meer detail te vergelijken, zouden we meer inzicht kunnen krijgen in de sociaal-economische en sociaal culturele oorzaken voor gezondheidsverschillen. In de bespreking van het artikel van Goijaerts et al. wijs ik erop dat het in aanvulling op de gerapporteerde cliëntervaringen waardevol zou zijn om ook naar de ervaringen van de sociaal werkers te kijken, om zo een completer beeld te krijgen.
Handgrip strength predicts length of hospital stay in an abdominal surgical setting: the role of frailty beyond age
Authors: Marano Luigi , Carbone Ludovico , Poto Gianmario Edoardo , Gambelli Margherita , Nguefack Noudem Leonelle Lore , Grassi Giulia , Manasci Fabiana , Curreri Giulia , Giuliani Alessandra , Piagnerelli Riccardo , Savelli Vinno , Marrelli Daniele , Roviello Franco , Boccardi Virginia 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background
Chronological age per se cannot be considered a prognostic risk factor for outcomes after elective surgery, whereas frailty could be. A simple and easy-to-get marker for frailty, such as handgrip strength (HGS), may support the surgeon in decision for an adequate healthcare plan.

Aims
The aims of this study were to: (1) determine the prevalence of frailty in an abdominal surgery setting independent of age; (2) evaluate the predictive validity of HGS for the length of hospital stay (LOS).

Methods
This is a retrospective study conducted in subjects who underwent abdominal surgical procedures. Only subjects with complete cognitive, functional, nutritional assessments and available measurement of HGS at admission were included. A final cohort of 108 patients were enrolled in the study.

Results
Subjects had a mean age of 67.8 ± 15.8 years (age range 19–93 years old) and were mostly men. According to Fried’s criteria, 17 (15.7%, 4F/13 M) were fit, 58 (23.7%; 24F/34 M) were pre-frail and 33 (30.6%; 20F/13 M) were frail. As expected, HGS significantly differed between groups having frail lower values as compared with pre-frail and fit persons (fit: 32.99 ± 10.34 kg; pre-frail: 27.49 ± 10.35 kg; frail: 15.96 ± 9.52 kg, p < 0.0001). A final regression analysis showed that HGS was significantly and inversely associated with LOS (p = 0.020) independent of multiple covariates, including age.

Discussion
Most of the population undergoing abdominal surgery is pre-frail or frail. The measurement of handgrip strength is simple and inexpensive, and provides prognostic information for surgical outcomes. Muscle strength, as measured by handgrip dynamometry, is a strong predictor of LOS in a surgical setting.
A global method for deterministic and stochastic homogenisation in BV
Authors: Cagnetti Filippo , Dal Maso Gianni , Scardia Lucia , Zeppieri Caterina Ida 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIn this paper we study the deterministic and stochastic homogenisation of free-discontinuity functionals underlineargrowth and coercivity conditions. The main novelty of our deterministic result is that we work under very general assumptions on the integrands which, in particular, are not required to be periodic in the space variable. Combining this result with the pointwise Subadditive Ergodic Theorem by Akcoglu and Krengel, we prove a stochastic homogenisation result, in the case of stationary random integrands. In particular, we characterise the limit integrands in terms of asymptotic cell formulas, as in the classical case of periodic homogenisation.
Photoplethysmography-Based Respiratory Rate Estimation Algorithm for Health Monitoring Applications
Authors: Iqbal Talha , Elahi Adnan , Ganly Sandra , Wijns William , Shahzad Atif 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Respiratory rate can provide auxiliary information on the physiological changes within the human body, such as physical and emotional stress. In a clinical setup, the abnormal respiratory rate can be indicative of the deterioration of the patient's condition. Most of the existing algorithms for the estimation of respiratory rate using photoplethysmography (PPG) are sensitive to external noise and may require the selection of certain algorithm-specific parameters, through the trial-and-error method.

Methods
This paper proposes a new algorithm to estimate the respiratory rate using a photoplethysmography sensor signal for health monitoring. The algorithm is resistant to signal loss and can handle low-quality signals from the sensor. It combines selective windowing, preprocessing and signal conditioning, modified Welch filtering and postprocessing to achieve high accuracy and robustness to noise.

Results
The Mean Absolute Error and the Root Mean Square Error of the proposed algorithm, with the optimal signal window size, are determined to be 2.05 breaths count per minute and 2.47 breaths count per minute, respectively, when tested on a publicly available dataset. These results present a significant improvement in accuracy over previously reported methods. The proposed algorithm achieved comparable results to the existing algorithms in the literature on the BIDMC dataset (containing data of 53 subjects, each recorded for 8 min) for other signal window sizes.

Conclusion
The results endorse that integration of the proposed algorithm to a commercially available pulse oximetry device would expand its functionality from the measurement of oxygen saturation level and heart rate to the continuous measurement of the respiratory rate with good efficiency at home and in a clinical setting.
Induced abortion among unmarried women in China
Authors: Tang Mengjun 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis study uses a literature review to probe the prevalence and trends of induced abortions among unmarried women since the 1980s. Premarital pregnancy has become more and more common, and this has pushed the premarital abortion rate still higher. With the premarital abortion rate remaining markedly high in China, the percentage of women who have experienced premarital abortions has risen steadily with the passage of time. Not only has the prevalence of premarital abortions increased in China on the whole, but there is evidence that some young women have had multiple abortions. Premarital abortion is more prevalent in urban areas and among migrants and less-educated women. The huge number of premarital abortions not only signifies a palpable, unmet need for contraceptives, but also represents an immense number of unrealized births. In the years to come, it is imperative to strengthen research into premarital abortions, to optimize the approaches to data collection and analysis, and to improve reproductive health services for unmarried women.
The Trump Self-Coup Attempt: Comparisons and Civil–Military Relations
Authors: Pion-Berlin David , Bruneau Thomas , Goetze Richard B. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe storming of the US Capitol building in January 2021 was a presidential attempt at a self-coup. To make the case, this article reviews elements of the Capitol assault and the events leading up to it, in light of the key conceptual components of a self-coup, and how those compare to attributes of other kinds of attacks on governments. The Trump self-coup will then be compared and contrasted empirically to other self-coups perpetrated by leaders. It is found that what separates successful self-coups from those that fail is whether the military backs the undertaking. Thus, a section is included on US military behaviour in response to Trump's attempts to gain military adherence for his political actions.
Associations between intakes of foods and their relations to overweight/obesity in 16-year-old adolescents
Authors: Tell Maria Norburg , Hedin Katarina , Nilsson Mats , Golsäter Marie , Lingfors Hans 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
There is limited knowledge about the associations between intakes of different foods and inconsistency in the literature of the relation between the quality of food intake and bodyweight in adolescents. The aim of this study is to explore how healthy self-reported food intakes are associated with each other and with overweight/obesity in adolescents. This is a cross-sectional study of seven cohorts of adolescents (n 13 451) who turned sixteen from 2009/2010 up to 2015/2016 and responded to a health questionnaire used by the School Health Services in southeast Sweden. Associations between intakes of ten self-reported foods as well as between food intakes and weight groups based on the International Obesity Task Force standards (isoBMI) were explored by multivariable logistic regression. Healthy intakes of different foods were mostly associated with each other with the strongest association between a high intake of fruit and a high intake of vegetables (odds ratio (OR) = 25 (95 % confidence interval (CI) 20⋅0–33⋅1)). A low-frequency intake of sweets/snacks (OR = 2⋅35 (95 % CI 1⋅84–3⋅00)) was associated with overweight/obesity as well as a healthy choice of butter/margarine (≤40 % fat) (OR = 1⋅82 (95 % CI 1⋅39 to 2⋅41)), but a high-frequency intake of vegetables was negatively associated with overweight/obesity 0⋅77 (0⋅62–0⋅95). To promote health and achieve a healthy weight among adolescents, it is important to take both diet quality and total food amount into consideration.
ON THE UNCOUNTABILITY OF
Authors: NORMANN DAG , SANDERS SAM 
Published: April 2022

AbstractCantor’s first set theory paper (1874) establishes the uncountability of
${\mathbb R}$
. We study this most basic mathematical fact formulated in the language of higher-order arithmetic. In particular, we investigate the logical and computational properties of
${\mathsf {NIN}}$
(resp.
${\mathsf {NBI}}$
), i.e., the third-order statement there is no injection resp. bijection from
$[0,1]$
to
${\mathbb N}$
. Working in Kohlenbach’s higher-order Reverse Mathematics, we show that
${\mathsf {NIN}}$
and
${\mathsf {NBI}}$
are hard to prove in terms of (conventional) comprehension axioms, while many basic theorems, like Arzelà’s convergence theorem for the Riemann integral (1885), are shown to imply
${\mathsf {NIN}}$
and/or
${\mathsf {NBI}}$
. Working in Kleene’s higher-order computability theory based on S1–S9, we show that the following fourth-order process based on
${\mathsf {NIN}}$
is similarly hard to compute: for a given
$[0,1]\rightarrow {\mathbb N}$
-function, find reals in the unit interval that map to the same natural number.
Using Neural Network Models for Wine Review Classification
Authors: Katumullage Duwani , Yang Chenyu , Barth Jackson , Cao Jing 
Published: April 2022

AbstractWines are usually evaluated by wine experts and enthusiasts who give numeric ratings as well as text reviews. While most wine classification studies have been based on conventional statistical models using numeric variables, there has been very limited work on implementing neural network models using wine reviews. In this paper, we apply neural network models (CNN, BiLSTM, and BERT) to extract useful information from wine reviews and classify wines according to different rating classes. Using a large collection of wine reviews from Wine Spectator, the study shows that BERT, a neural network framework recently developed by Google, has the best performance. In the two-class classification (90–100 and 80–89), BERT achieves an accuracy of 89.12%, followed by BiLSTM (88.69%) and CNN (88.02%). In the four-class classification (95–100, 90–94, 85–89, and 80–84), BERT yields an 81.57% accuracy, while the other two produce an 80% accuracy. The neural network models in the paper are independent of domain knowledge and thus can be easily extended to other kinds of text analysis. Expanding the limited work on wine text review classification studies, these models are up-to-date and provide valuable additions to wine data analysis. (JEL Classifications: C45, C88, D83)
Downsizing food: a systematic review and meta-analysis examining the effect of reducing served food portion sizes on daily energy intake and body weight
Authors: Robinson Eric , McFarland-Lesser India , Patel Zina , Jones Andrew 
Published: April 2022

AbstractPortion sizes of many foods have increased over time. However, the size of effect that reducing food portion sizes has on daily energy intake and body weight is less clear. We used a systematic review methodology to identify eligible articles that used an experimental design to manipulate portion size served to human participants and measured energy intake for a minimum of 1 d. Searches were conducted in September 2020 and again in October 2021. Fourteen eligible studies contributing eighty-five effects were included in the primary meta-analysis. There was a moderate-to-large reduction in daily energy intake when comparing smaller v. larger portions (Standardised Mean Difference (SMD) = –0·709 (95 % CI: –0·956, –0·461), approximately 235 kcal (983·24 kJ)). Larger reductions to portion size resulted in larger decreases in daily energy intake. There was evidence of a curvilinear relationship between portion size and daily energy intake; reductions to daily energy intake were markedly smaller when reducing portion size from very large portions. In a subset of studies that measured body weight (four studies contributing five comparisons), being served smaller v. larger portions was associated with less weight gain (0·58 kg). Reducing food portion sizes may be an effective population-level strategy to prevent weight gain.
Ore genesis of the Huangshaping skarn W–Mo–Pb–Zn deposit, southern Hunan Province, China: insights from in situ LA-MC-ICP-MS sulphur isotopic compositions
Authors: Ding Teng , Tan Tingting , Wang Jia , Ma Dongsheng , Lu Jianjun , Zhang Rongqing , Wu Bin 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe Huangshaping deposit is unique in southern Hunan Province, China, as it hosts economic reserves of both W–Mo and Pb–Zn mineralization, which are usually associated with granite and granodiorite porphyry in this area, respectively. This study reports results of in situ LA-MC-ICP-MS sulphur isotopic composition analyses conducted on sulphides from both W–Mo and Pb–Zn mineralization from the Huangshaping deposit with the aim of constraining ore genesis for this deposit. All samples from the proximal W–Mo mineralization have relatively uniform and high δ34S values (8.7 ‰ to 16.0 ‰), close to the range for carbonate sediments in this deposit (13.8 ‰ to 18.1 ‰). These patterns suggest that the granite porphyry in this deposit was the sulphur source for W–Mo mineralization, and that the assimilation of evaporite from the carbonate sediments led to the high δ34S values of the granite porphyry. Sulphides from the Pb–Zn mineralization have δ34S values (2.2 ‰ to 10.3 ‰) lower than those of the W–Mo mineralization, and generally increase in this paragenetic order, with the lowest δ34S values being similar to those of the basement (3.8 ‰ to 7.7 ‰). These patterns indicate that the original sulphur for the Pb–Zn mineralization was most likely derived from the basement, with input of sulphur from the carbonate sediments increasing during the evolution of ore-forming fluids. On the basis of the measured sulphur isotopic compositions, it is suggested that the ore-forming materials for the W–Mo mineralization were derived from the granite porphyry, whereas ore-forming materials extracted from the basement dominated the Pb–Zn mineralization.
Ditransitive structures in child language acquisition: An investigation of production and comprehension in children aged five to seven
Authors: SCHERGER Anna-Lena , KIZILIRMAK Jasmin M. , FOLTA-SCHOOFS Kristian 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe aim of the present study was to investigate the acquisition of ditransitive structures beyond production. We conducted an elicitation task (production) and a picture-sentence matching task measuring accuracy and response times (comprehension). We examined German five-to seven-year-old typically developing children and an adult control group. Our data showed quasi-perfect performance in comprehension in adults and in those children who had already mastered ditransitives productively. However, children who had not yet mastered the production of ditransitives showed comprehension abilities preceding production abilities. Unlike adults, in the comprehension task children did not react explicitly before the end of the auditory stimulus.
Johannes de Muris's Musica speculativa cited by Jacobus de Ispania
Authors: WITKOWSKA-ZAREMBA ELŻBIETA 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTIt is known that the seventh book of Jacobus's Speculum musicae contains, alongside other quotations from Ars Nova treatises, the earliest extant transmission of the salient passage of Johannes de Muris's Musica speculativa, Conclusio XVIII, where Muris questions the nature of the fourth as a perfect consonance. However, the relevant passages of Musica speculativa cited and discussed by Jacobus have not yet been analysed in the context of the rich manuscript tradition of the Musica speculativa, which served the needs of musical education throughout Latin Europe for at least two hundred years. In order to position Jacobus's citations of Muris within the framework of the Musica speculativa tradition, I examine several significant variant readings contained in Speculum musicae, comparing them to two French, most probably Parisian, manuscripts transmitting versions A (A-SPL Cod. 264/4) and B (BnF lat. 7378A) of Musica speculativa. Both A and B versions are provided with colophons dated 1323 and 1325, respectively. Establishing which version of Musica speculativa was the source of Jacobus's citations provides a new basis for the dating of two other treatises by Muris to which Jacobus refers, namely Notitia artis musicae and Compendium musicae practicae, and, more generally, for the date of the seventh book of Speculum musicae.
TABULARITY AND POST-COMPLETENESS IN TENSE LOGIC
Authors: CHEN QIAN , MA MINGHUI 
Published: April 2022

AbstractA new characterization of tabularity in tense logic is established, namely, a tense logic L is tabular if and only if
$\mathsf {tab}_n^T\in L$
for some
$n\geq 1$
. Two characterization theorems for the Post-completeness in tabular tense logics are given. Furthermore, a characterization of the Post-completeness in the lattice of all tense logics is established. Post numbers of some tense logics are shown.
Non-nutritive bioactive components in maternal milk and offspring development: a scoping review
Authors: Eisha Shafinaz , Joarder Ishraq , Wijenayake Sanoji , McGowan Patrick O. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractLactation is a critical time in mammalian development, where maternal factors shape offspring outcomes. In this scoping review, we discuss current literature concerning maternal factors that influence lactation biology and highlight important associations between changes in milk composition and offspring outcomes. Specifically, we explore maternal nutritional, psychosocial, and environmental exposures that influence non-nutritive bioactive components in milk and their links to offspring growth, development, metabolic, and behavioral outcomes. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. Predetermined eligibility criteria were used to analyze 3,275 papers, and the final review included 40 primary research articles. Outcomes of this review identify maternal obesity to be a leading maternal factor influencing the non-nutritive bioactive composition of milk with notable links to offspring outcomes. Offspring growth and development are the most common modes of programming associated with changes in non-nutritive milk composition due to maternal factors in early life. In addition to discussing studies investigating these key associations, we also identify knowledge gaps in the current literature and suggest opportunities and considerations for future studies.