bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
México-Tenochtitlan: la ciudad que surgió del agua y tocó el Sol
Authors: Bravo-Almazán Verónica 
Published: September 2022

La arquitectura es parte sustancial de toda sociedad; se logra a través de un proceso productivo que permite la gestación conceptual: proyectar, organizar y, finalmente, materializar, en nuestro caso, la ciudad de México-Tenochtitlan. De su seno ideológico surgió el fenómeno urbano-arquitectónico que tanto ha fascinado, no sólo por el breve periodo en que emergió —menos de doscientos años—, sino también por su trazo preciso, organización urbana e innegable majestuosidad.
Pero no surgió de la nada, dada la carencia de espacio constructivo y materiales, los cuales debieron traerse de otros lugares. Fue un logro de ingeniería generar espacio urbano y productivo en un medio acuoso; guarda en sus restos valiosos secretos de audacias constructivas que aún están descubriéndose. El estudio de estos vestigios es parte fundamental del patrimonio cultural e histórico del país y expresión de la composición pluricultural de la Nación Mexicana.
Los reptilianos y otras creencias en tiempos de Covid-19. Lerma Rodríguez, Enriqueta
Authors: Sotelo Santos Laura Elena 
Published: September 2022

Enriqueta Lerma es una doctora en Antropología por la UNAM que labora desde 2014 en el Centro de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias sobre Chiapas y la Frontera Sur. Su espíritu inquisitivo, su lúcida inteligencia, su sólida formación, su profunda sensibilidad y su pluma ágil, le han permitido crear una obra actual, pertinente, original, muy bien escrita y excelentemente bien lograda: Los reptilianos y otras creencias en tiempos de Covid-19. Una etnografía escrita en Chiapas.
El culto del Estado mexica y el paisaje ritual de la Cuenca: mito, naturaleza y sociedad
Authors: Broda Prucha Johanna 
Published: September 2022

Al estudio detallado del culto estatal mexica, basado en las descripciones de los cronistas españoles del siglo XVI, se aplica un enfoque interdisciplinario que combina la etnohistoria con la arqueología, la geografía y la arqueoastronomía. Hoy en día, aún subsisten vestigios arqueológicos en los cerros que rodean la Cuenca donde los sacerdotes del culto estatal mexica ejecutaban ritos y sacrificios en determinadas fechas de su calendario. La ubicación de estos lugares permite interpretar la visión simbólica del espacio y el diseño ritual que el Estado mexica imprimió a la geografía de la Cuenca. Esta visión reflejaba la complejidad del universo cultural mexica donde se combinaban sus observaciones acerca de la naturaleza, la geografía, la astronomía, el clima y los ciclos agrícolas en una cosmovisión multi-escalar basada en un íntimo conocimiento de la observación de los ciclos naturales. Además, se vislumbra en ella una conciencia histórica particular acerca del papel del Estado mexica. De esta manera, estos lugares de culto y su ubicación estratégica en el paisaje de la Cuenca expresaban también relaciones de dominio político porque al conquistar otras entidades políticas de la Cuenca, los mexicas se apropiaron de los santuarios de sus enemigos imprimiendo su propio sello a estos lugares sagrados. Así, el culto estatal mexica reflejaba relaciones de dominio plasmados a través de la expresión ritual en la misma geografía de la Cuenca, sus lagos y cerros ancestrales.
Las aguadoras de Uruapan. Ritual de vida y esperanza. Pérez Ruiz, Maya Lorena y Apan Rojas, Benjamín
Authors: Oehmichen Cristina 
Published: September 2022

El 21 de abril de 2019 más de seiscientas mujeres ataviadas a la usanza p’urhépecha, y portando en la cabeza majestuosos cántaros de barro, iban en procesión en las afueras del Parque Nacional Barranca del Cupatitzio hacia el Templo de la Inmaculada en Uruapan, Michoacán, en Occidente de México. Participaban en la ceremonia de las aguadoras, portadora de una doble significación: conservar el vigor del río Cupatitzio y darle salud a las familias de los barrios. Este libro da voz a las protagonistas de la recuperación de este ritual de bendición del agua que había sido abandonado a inicios del siglo XX.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, KOMPETENSI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN BARRU KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Hafsah Hafsah , Arfan Harlindah Harniati , Idris Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of 1) transformational leadership, competence and work motivation partially on employee performance 2) transformational leadership, competence and work motivation simultaneously on employee performance 3) which variables among transformational leadership, competence and work motivation have the most influence dominant on employee performance at the Barru District Office, Barru Regency.
The research approach used in this study is a quantitative method with a survey approach conducted at the Barru District Office, Barru Regency. The time of the study was carried out from March to April 2022. The research population was all employees at the Barru District Office, Barru Regency, amounting to 54 people. In this study, the sampling technique used was a saturated sample where all members of the population were used as a sample of 54 people. The analysis technique used in this research is instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple regression test, hypothesis test and coefficient of determination test.
The results showed that 1) transformational leadership had no significant effect on employee performance, 2) competence had no significant effect on employee performance 3) work motivation had a significant effect on employee performance 4) transformational leadership, competence and work motivation had a significant effect on employee performance. 5) work motivation which has the most dominant influence on employee performance at the Barru District Office, Barru Regency.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PRICE, PROMOTION, PEOPLE DALAM STRATEGI PEMASARAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN KREDIT KONSUMTIF PADA PT. BPR HASA MITRA MAKASSAR
Authors: Semadi I Made , DM Rustan , Fitriany Fitriany 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: pengaruh harga (price), promosi (promotion) dan orang (people) terhadap kinerja pemasaran kredit konsumtif PT BPR Hasa Mitra Makassar berdasarkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif asosiatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT BPR Hasa Mitra Kantor Cabang Utama Makassar dengan alokasi waktu salama dua bulan dari bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2022. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua pegawai PT BPR Hasa Mitra Kantor Cabang Utama sebanyak 51 (lima puluh satu) orang dan seluruh populasi digunakan sebagai obyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara langsung antara price terhadap kinerja pemasaran kredit konsumtif pada PT BPR Hasa Mitra Makassar. 2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara langsung antara promotion terhadap kinerja pemasaran kredit konsumtif pada PT BPR Hasa Mitra Makassar. 3) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara langsung antara people terhadap kinerja pemasaran kredit konsumtif pada PT BPR Hasa Mitra Makassar. 4) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara langsung antara price, promotion dan people terhadap kinerja pemasaran kredit konsumtif pada PT BPR Hasa Mitra Makassar.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BADAN KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Maryani Maryani , Firman Ahmad , Rakhman Basri 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze (1) the effect of the work environment, leadership style, and motivation on employee performance at the Office of the National Unity and Politics of Sidrap Regency (2) the effect of the work environment, leadership style, and motivation on employee performance at the National Unity Agency Office and Politics of Sidrap Regency (3) the most dominant variable affects employee performance at the Office of the National Unity and Politics of Sidrap Regency.
This research is a quantitative research with a survey method with correlational analysis techniques to determine the effect of the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. Data collection methods used are questionnaires and document studies. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis.
The results show that (1) partially the work environment variable had a dominant effect on employee performance (2) partially the leadership style variable had an effect on employee performance (3) partially the motivation variable had an effect on employee performance (4) partially and simultaneously the variables of work environment, leadership style and motivation have an effect on employee performance, which means that an increase in the work environment, leadership style and motivation will affect the performance of the Sidrap Regency Office of the National Unity and Political Office by 89.1%.
Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional, salud mental y rendimiento académico. Una aproximación interdisciplinaria.
Authors: Oliveros Mencos Bani Antonieta , Roldán Salazar Elmer José , Corado Cruz Kimberly Annett , Espinoza Recinos de Gudiel Linda Evelin , Ramos Sandoval Marta Telma 
Published: September 2022

El estudiante de primer ingreso a la universidad experimenta cambios en la carga curricular, horarios de estudio extensos y economía, los cuales pueden incidir en la conducta alimentaria (De Piero, et al., 2015) marcada por la pandemia COVID-19 en un ciclo académico no presencial. En el estudio interdisciplinario y transversal se exploraron variables de seguridad alimentaria: disponibilidad, acceso, estado nutricional y calidad de la dieta de 284 estudiantes del Centro Universitario de Jutiapa [JUSAC] en el primer cuatrimestre del 2021. Se identificó el nivel de malestar psicológico y el rendimiento académico con base a resultados de dos evaluaciones parciales.
Para la recolección de información se utilizó un cuestionario con preguntas de la ELCSA, el Índice de Masa Corporal y de cada especialidad. El estudio reveló que en el periodo de referencia sí hubo acceso, físico y económica a alimentos. El índice de alimentación saludable revela que el 89% de estudiantes necesita cambios en la dieta con incidencia en sobrepeso. El coeficiente de correlación entre el malestar psicológico y la calidad de la dieta (-0.072), entre malestar psicológico y estado nutricional (0.096), el malestar psicológico y el sobrepeso como estado nutricional (0.123) estadísticamente no son significativos. El 67% de estudiantes presentó rendimiento académico satisfactorio.
Palabras clave: Acceso, calidad de la dieta, estado nutricional, malestar psicológico.
Devlet Okullarında Çalışan Öğretmenlerin Koronavirüs Kaygılarının İncelenmesi (Aydın İli Örneği)
Authors: KUMARTAŞLI Mehmet , SALAR Mehmet Şakir 
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırma devlet okullarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin koronavirüs kaygılarının incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılı içerisinde Aydın ilinde görev yapan 356 öğretmenden elde edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Arpacı ve ark. (2020) tarafından geliştirilen Koronavirüs 19 Fobisi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistik ve parametrik olmayan testler kullanılmıştır. İki grup karşılaştırmalarında Mann Whitney U - testi, ikiden fazla grubun karşılaştırılmasında ise Kruskal Wallis H testi kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach’s Alpha katsayısı 0,88 olarak bulunmuştur. Arpacı ve ark,(2020) tarafından geliştirilen Koronavirüs 19 Fobisi Ölçeğin güvenirliği 0.851 ile 0.903 arasında değişmektedir.
Analiz sonucuna bakıldığında öğretmenlerin koronavirüs kaygıları ile yaş değişkeni arasında anlamlı bir farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek amacıyla Kruskal Wallis Hyapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda somatik alt boyutunda (p< ,002) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık görülmüştür(p
Moderate-resolution K-band Spectroscopy of the Substellar Companion VHS 1256 b
Authors: Hoch Kielan K. W. , Konopacky Quinn M. , Barman Travis S. , Theissen Christopher A. , Brock Laci , Perrin Marshall D. , Ruffio Jean-Baptiste , Macintosh Bruce , Marois Christian 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We present moderate-resolution (R ∼ 4000) K-band spectra of the planetary-mass companion VHS 1256 b. The data were taken with the OSIRIS integral field spectrograph at the W.M. Keck Observatory. The spectra reveal resolved molecular lines from H2O and CO. The spectra are compared to custom PHOENIX atmosphere model grids appropriate for young, substellar objects. We fit the data using a Markov chain Monte Carlo forward-modeling method. Using a combination of our moderate-resolution spectrum and low-resolution broadband data from the literature, we derive an effective temperature of 1240 K, with a range of 1200–1300 K, a surface gravity of log g = 3.25, with a range of 3.25–3.75, and a cloud parameter of

log

P

cloud

=
6

, with a range of 6.0–6.6. These values are consistent with previous studies, regardless of the new, larger system distance from GAIA EDR3 (21.15

±

0.22 pc). We derive a C/O ratio of

0.590

−
0.354

+
0.280

for VHS 1256b. Both our OSIRIS data and spectra from the literature are best modeled when using a larger 3 μm grain size for the clouds than used for hotter objects, consistent with other sources in the L/T transition region. VHS 1256 b offers an opportunity to look for systematics in the modeling process that may lead to the incorrect derivation of properties like C/O ratio in the high contrast regime.
ACCESS: Tentative Detection of H2O in the Ground-based Optical Transmission Spectrum of the Low-density Hot Saturn HATS-5b
Authors: Allen Natalie H. , Espinoza Néstor , Jordán Andrés , López-Morales Mercedes , Apai Dániel , Rackham Benjamin V. , Kirk James , Osip David J. , Weaver Ian C. , McGruder Chima , Ceballos Kevin Ortiz , Reggiani Henrique , Brahm Rafael , Rodler Florian , Lewis Nikole K. , Fraine Jonathan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We present a precise ground-based optical transmission spectrum of the hot Saturn HATS-5b (T
eq = 1025 K), obtained as part of the ACCESS survey with the IMACS multi-object spectrograph mounted on the Magellan Baade Telescope. Our spectra cover the 0.5–0.9 μm region and are the product of five individual transits observed between 2014 and 2018. We introduce the usage of additional second-order light in our analyses, which allows us to extract an “extra” transit light curve, improving the overall precision of our combined transit spectrum. We find that the favored atmospheric model for this transmission spectrum is a solar-metallicity atmosphere with subsolar C/O, whose features are dominated by H2O and with a depleted abundance of Na and K. If confirmed, this would point to a “clear” atmosphere at the pressure levels probed by transmission spectroscopy for HATS-5b. Our best-fit atmospheric model predicts a rich near-IR spectrum, which makes this exoplanet an excellent target for future follow-up observations with the James Webb Space Telescope, both to confirm this H2O detection and to superbly constrain the atmosphere’s parameters.
Reorientation Rates of Structural and Kinematic Axes in Simulated Massive Galaxies and the Origins of Prolate Rotation
Authors: Hegde Sahil , Bryan Greg L. , Genel Shy 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this work, we analyze a sample of ∼4000 massive (M
* ≥ 1011
M
⊙ at z = 0) galaxies in TNG300, the (300Mpc)3 box of the IllustrisTNG simulation suite. We characterize the shape and kinematics of these galaxies with a focus on the kinematic misalignment (Ψint) between the angular momentum (AM) and morphological major axis. We find that the traditional purely shape- or kinematics-based classifications are insufficient to characterize the diversity of our sample and define a new set of classes based on the rates of change of the galaxies’ morphological and kinematic axes. We show that these classes are mostly stable over time and correspond to six distinct populations of galaxies: the rapid AM reorienters (58% of our sample), unsettled galaxies (10%), spinning disks (10%), twirling cigars (16%), misaligned slow reorienters (3%), and regular prolate rotators (galaxies that display major axis rotation; 2%). We demonstrate that the most-recent significant (mass-ratio μ > 1/10) mergers of these galaxies are the primary cause for their present-day properties and find that these mergers are best characterized at the point of the satellite’s final infall—that is, much closer to the final coalescence than has been previously thought. We show that regular prolate rotators evolve from spinning disk progenitors that experience a radial merger along their internal AM direction. Finally, we argue that these regular prolate rotators are distinct from the similarly sized population of rapid AM reorienters with large Ψint, implying that a large Ψint is not a sufficient condition for major axis rotation.
The Longest Delay: A 14.5 yr Campaign to Determine the Third Time Delay in the Lensing Cluster SDSS J1004+4112
Authors: Muñoz J. A. , Kochanek C. S. , Fohlmeister J. , Wambsganss J. , Falco E. , Forés-Toribio R. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We present new light curves for the four bright images of the five image cluster-lensed quasar gravitational lens system SDSS J1004+4112. The light curves span 14.5 yr and allow the measurement of the time delay between the trailing bright quasar image D and the leading image C. When we fit all four light curves simultaneously and combine the models using the Bayesian information criterion, we find a time delay of Δt
DC = 2458.47 ± 1.02 days (6.73 yr), the longest ever measured for a gravitational lens. For the other two independent time delays we obtain Δt
BC = 782.20 ± 0.43 days (2.14 yr) and Δt
AC = 825.23 ± 0.46 days (2.26 yr), in agreement with previous results. The information criterion is needed to weight the results for light curve models with different polynomial orders for the intrinsic variability and the effects of differential microlensing. The results using the Akaike information criterion are slightly different, but, in practice, the absolute delay errors are all dominated by the ∼4% cosmic variance in the delays rather than the statistical or systematic measurement uncertainties. Despite the lens being a cluster, the quasar images show slow differential variability due to microlensing at the level of a few tenths of a magnitude.
Chemical Diversity in Protoplanetary Disks and Its Impact on the Formation History of Giant Planets
Authors: Pacetti Elenia , Turrini Diego , Schisano Eugenio , Molinari Sergio , Fonte Sergio , Politi Romolo , Hennebelle Patrick , Klessen Ralf , Testi Leonardo , Lebreuilly Ugo 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Giant planets can interact with multiple and chemically diverse environments in protoplanetary disks while they form and migrate to their final orbits. The way this interaction affects the accretion of gas and solids shapes the chemical composition of the planets and of their atmospheres. Here we investigate the effects of different chemical structures of the host protoplanetary disk on the planetary composition. We consider both scenarios of molecular (inheritance from the prestellar cloud) and atomic (complete chemical reset) initial abundances in the disk. We focus on four elemental tracers of different volatility: C, O, N, and S. We explore the entire extension of possible formation regions suggested by observations by coupling the disk chemical scenarios with N-body simulations of forming and migrating giant planets. The planet formation process produces giant planets with chemical compositions significantly deviating from that of the host disk. We find that the C/N, N/O, and S/N ratios follow monotonic trends with the extent of migration. The C/O ratio shows a more complex behavior, dependent on the planet accretion history and on the chemical structure of the formation environment. The comparison between S/N* and C/N* (where * indicates normalization to the stellar value), constrains the relative contribution of gas and solids to the total metallicity. Giant planets whose metallicity is dominated by the contribution of the gas are characterized by N/O* > C/O* > C/N* and allow to constrain the disk chemical scenario. When the planetary metallicity is instead dominated by the contribution of the solids we find that C/N* > C/O* > N/O*.
La politique du Logement d'abord en pratique
Authors: Gardien Ève 
Published: September 2022

Chaque être humain est dépourvu, à sa naissance, des capacités lui permettant d’assurer seul sa survie. Il n’est pas encore indépendant 1 ni autonome 2 . À la différence des autres espèces animales, il a besoin, pendant de nombreuses années, de ceux qui prendront soin de lui, avant de pouvoir subvenir par lui-même à sa propre subsistance. Suivant les sociétés, l’être humain est considéré comme adulte et responsable de son existence, voire de celle de sa famille, entre 12 ans et 25 ans (Galland, 2011).
Douleur indicible et pas de côté
Authors: Villanova Isabelle 
Published: September 2022

Quand il n’est pas d’échappatoire physique face à la douleur, quand la personne n’est plus que l’objet désintégré de sa douleur, l’art-thérapie ouvre une voie de traverse ; au moins le temps d’une séance, elle redevient sujet à part entière. Au contact de l’accompagnant, selon son degré d’autonomie, elle apprend aussi à convoquer d’elle-même cet espace sûr, transitionnel, dans lequel elle œuvre à son affranchissement de la douleur. Grâce au medium artistique, à son processus de transformation, durant ce temps de ré-création, elle refond le sens de ses expériences et fonde le pouvoir de se réinventer.
Les trois temps du non-recours
Authors: Vollet Juliette , Zaffran Joël 
Published: September 2022

Le retour en formation des jeunes sans diplôme étant une priorité de la lutte contre le décrochage scolaire, il importe de comprendre pourquoi certains jeunes n’ont pas recours à un dispositif de raccrochage. Cet article défend l’idée que si le non-recours dépend des conditions sociales d’existence, le temps affecte également les représentations que les jeunes ont d’eux-mêmes et le regard qu’ils portent sur les institutions. Pour analyser cet effet, deux vagues d’entretiens ont été menées à deux années d’intervalles (janvier 2017 et décembre 2018) avec des jeunes sans diplôme. Elles ont permis de mettre en évidence trois temps du non-recours. Notre approche par les dynamiques temporelles assimile le non-recours à un processus. De plus, elle interroge les modalités de mise en œuvre de la politique publique de remédiation au décrochage scolaire 2 .
Penser le problème de la présence des images peintes dans les églises chrétiennes en termes de droit au début du Ve siècle
Authors: Herbert de la Portbarré-Viard Gaëlle 
Published: September 2022

Au début du Ve siècle de notre ère, époque où la question de la légitimité et de l’opportunité des images peintes dans les édifices du culte chrétien n’est absolument pas réglée et où aucune législation définitive ne semble s’imposer, un long passage du carmen 27 de Paulin de Nole contient une extraordinaire réflexion sur les utilisations et les fonctions pédagogiques et spirituelles des images. Dans ce poème écrit en 403, Paulin, aristocrate bordelais converti à l’ascétisme, venu s’installer en 395 dans le complexe basilical surgi autour du tombeau de Félix de Nole en Campanie, tente de justifier aux yeux de destinataires multiples la présence du programme iconographique, vétéro et néo-testamentaire, qu’il a commandité et fait exécuter sur les murs des deux églises du saint. En partant d’une analyse de ce texte et en recherchant ses sources éventuelles, nous tenterons de mettre en évidence son importance fondamentale pour la pensée chrétienne, dans la mesure où il instaure un dialogue avec une pluralité de domaines, juridique, sociologique, anthropologique et culturel, tout en ouvrant une période nouvelle de l’histoire de l’art, celles des grands cycles figurés présents sur les murs des églises, de l’Antiquité tardive à l’époque médiévale.