bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mental model for information processing and decision-making in emergency care
Authors: Al-Moteri Modi 
Published: June 2022

Background
Uncertainty and time pressure in emergency departments add a challenge to the rational decision-making process, specifically when encountering a critical patient who requires a prompt response. However, there has been little attempt to develop a mental structure model to understand the thought processes and identify cognitive weaknesses points in nurses’ decision-making. A better understanding can inform changes in both practice learning strategies and decision-making in emergency department. This study aims to better understand how newly employed nurses process information and initiate actions in emergency situations characterized by time constraints and uncertainty.

Method
Participants worked under time pressure and uncertainty to solve a simulated shock case by establishing an assumption of what type of shock the simulated patient might have and its cause. An 8-minute window was available to initiate action. Following the simulation, a retrospective think-aloud interview was conducted.

Findings
Participants’ ability to identify the category of shock was better than their ability to identify the underlaying cause of the shock. This influenced their ability to intervene correctly. Participants’ thinking process in an emergency situation can be organized using ABCDE acronym as follows: (1) awareness of the situation, followed by, an instant (2) generation of beliefs (presumption), (3) controlling the consequence (first-line management action), (4) involvement in deliberate thinking and, finally (5) execution, actions (second-line management action). The cognitive weakness was mainly noticed during the first-line management action when participants were involved in immediate lifesaving activities.

Conclusion
Classification of the steps involved in decision-making when encountering emergency situations may provide insight into the strengths and weaknesses of the thought process at different stages. Further studies are required.
Culture and the Unity of Kant’s

Critique of Judgment
Authors: Vaccarino Bremner Sabina 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This paper claims that Kant’s conception of culture provides a new means of understanding how the two parts of the Critique of Judgment fit together. Kant claims that culture is both the ‘ultimate purpose’ of nature and to be defined in terms of ‘art in general’ (of which the fine arts are a subtype). In the Critique of Teleological Judgment, culture, as the last empirically cognizable telos of nature, serves as the mediating link between nature and freedom, while in the Critique of Aesthetic Judgment, the connection between art and morality passes through culture. In either case, Kant offers distinct, yet interdependent, arguments for how culture demonstrates the amenability of nature to its supersensible ground: the central question Kant claims in the Introduction that the work seeks to answer. Thus, not only does this account advance a concept essential to both parts of the work; it also demonstrates how the two parts can be conceived as complementary, with each supplementing the other to solve Kant’s central question. As such, understanding the Critique of Judgment in terms of culture enables us to see how the two parts of the work do not merely share points of similarity or common themes, but presuppose one another in order to understand how nature is amenable to freedom.
Public Perceptions of the Supreme Court: How Policy Disagreement Affects Legitimacy
Authors: Strother Logan , Gadarian Shana Kushner 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
It is widely agreed that dissatisfaction with Supreme Court decisions harms the Court’s standing among the public. However, we do not yet know how or why Court performance affects legitimacy. We examine the role that mass perceptions of the Supreme Court’s institutional nature—particularly how “political” it is—plays in assessments of its legitimacy. We find that policy disagreement with Supreme Court decisions causes individuals to view that decision, and the Court itself, as being political in nature. We then show that the more political people think the Court is, the less legitimate they consider it to be. In this way, we show that policy disagreement with decisions strongly and directly reduces Court legitimacy.
A low serum uric acid concentration predicts a poor prognosis in adult patients with candidemia
Authors: Zhou Yuqi , Li Wenjuan , Huang Yubo 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This study aimed to determine the relation of serum uric acid (UA) level with outcomes in adults with candidemia. Medical records of patients with candidemia treated from 2014 to 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were age- and sex-matched with healthy control subjects. The associations of UA and cystatin C (CysC) levels with diagnosis and prognosis of candidemia were determined. Sixty-four patients with candidemia (13 females and 51 males; mean age 48.5 years) and 64 matched control subjects were included. The median UA level of patients with candidemia was 255 μmol/L (range, 158–395 μmol/L), and of healthy controls was 398 μmol/L (range, 345–450 μmol/L) (P < 0.001). The median CysC level of patients with candidemia was 1.07 mg/L (range, 0.89–1.59 mg/L), and of the healthy controls was 0.82 mg/L (range, 0.74–0.95 mg/L) (P < 0.001). Patients with a favorable prognosis had significantly higher serum UA levels than those with a poor prognosis (181 μmol/L vs 344 μmol/L; P = 0.001). It was indicated that the estimated OR for UA was significantly > 1 (P = 0.009), and the AUC was 0.734. In summary, a lower serum UA level is associated with a diagnosis of candidemia, and a poor outcome.
Vibration and noise reduction of pipelines using shape memory alloy
Authors: Qiu Ju , Stiharu Ion 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this article, the pipeline design is introduced. The new pipe structure is made of new fiber metal laminates with the unidirectional composite and sheet metal (Ti–Ni alloy). Many pipe structures are in the heating environment such as in or around the engine, which will also cause the heating-up structure. If the shape memory alloy (SMA) fiber is added to the composite lamination, it can be seen that with the increase of temperature, the stiffness of the structure is increased and so is its frequency. The changed frequency of the structure can avoid the excitation frequency in this way, which effectively inhibits the resonance. In dynamic analysis, it can also show that the pipeline with the SMA fiber has good performance for vibration reduction and noise attenuation. Additionally, the convergence of the meshing model and the effect of the thickness of the SMA material on vibration and noise reduction are also discussed.
The Šenov-Salaš 1 and 4 Upper Palaeolithic sites and settlement and procurement strategies in the Aurignacian of the Moravian Gate
Authors: Moník Martin , Drozd Jiří , Pankowská Anna 
Published: June 2022

AbstractTechno-typological analysis of two chipped stone assemblages from Šenov-Salaš 1 and 4 in the Moravian Gate (Czech Republic) indicates they belong to the Aurignacian. The two assemblages, preferentially made of Baltic (erratic) flints, comprise few distinctive tool types, though. A statistical analysis was conducted to compare their raw material strategy, tool typology, and topography with other Moravian Aurignacian sites. It transpired that they answer to other Aurignacian sites in their specific topography, raw material strategy, and (a few) Aurignacian endscrapers, but both assemblages comprise few carinated burins. The altitude here is somewhat higher than that for most Moravian Aurignacian sites, but it is still probable that the two assemblages belong to the Aurignacian and that their rather atypical aspect (the small dimensions of artefacts, simple core preparation, few distinctive tools) are due to the small size of the processed flint nodules, which did not allow for thorough core preparation. Predominant plain butts, the virtual absence of archaic, or other distinctive tool types speak for either Evolved Aurignacian or some specific Aurignacian facies of the Moravian Gate. The assemblages cannot be linked with the young AMS 14C date 14 270 ± 40 uncal BP, acquired from a bone from the surface at Salaš 1, just slightly preceding the Moravian Magdalenian, as such a date would be too young not only for any Aurignacian but also for Epiaurignacian sites. Still, the Aurignacian estimation of the assemblages is interesting as the Moravian Gate comprises relatively few sites attributed to this Upper Palaeolithic culture.
Das Hügelgrab von Baláca – Zur Problematik des monumentalen Bestattungsortes
Authors: Palágyi Sylvia 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe burial site of the owner family of a Roman villa rustica in Baláca, dating back to the 2nd century AD, is a mound grave called Likas Hill. The Earth mound, originally 10–12 m high, with a diameter of about 37 m, covering a double burial chamber and a corridor, was surrounded by a red sandstone wall with a red sandstone cornice. There were tomb altars standing on its stepped footing. The mound had been heavily disturbed over the centuries, and nothing remained of the original burial. The larger fragments of the tombstones were carried away to constructions in the surrounding villages. Until now, it has not been possible to reconstruct the tomb inscriptions remaining in situ in a reassuring way from the fragments, nor to determine the date of construction of the tomb. The two animal burials dug into the Roman age surface, the bustum of a horse and a dog are the only undisturbed set finds of the mound. Excavation observations suggest the existence of additional bustums, which, along with the animal burials, would have been contained in a burial enclosure earlier than the enclosing wall and the tomb structure.
Fibules ansées décorées dans le style animalier italien : une étude des ornementations « hybrides »
Authors: de Vingo Paolo , Grondana Marta 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The Animalistic Style differs in different phases with its own and different characteristics. There is also a 'hybrid' Animalistic Style, in which different phases of this decorative style are juxtaposed or even merged. This variant of the Animalistic Style has been analyzed here with the aim of clarifying the key moments of the evolution between the different phases. Three artifacts from the Regnum Langobardorum were considered, in particular from Cividale San Mauro, Torino Lingotto and San Lorenzo in Vaccoli in Lucca. Comparing the three artifacts, some conclusions were reached. The presence of artifacts decorated in a 'hybrid' Animalistic Style reaffirms an apparently banal concept: the use of a decorative style does not cease with the appearance of a new one. Furthermore, the coexistence in the Italian context of the different phases of the Animalistic Style on the same artifact indicates that the evolution towards the II Animalistic Style may have occurred in Italy.
Rapid comparison of antitumor chemical constituents and mechanisms between Dendrobium nobile and Dendrobium officinale by UPLC-IT-TOF, network pharmacology and experimental verification
Authors: Liu Jie , Li Zhaoyang , Zeng Meiling , Liang Yan , Liang Bing , Ge Qiuping , Zhang Xiaoyan , Zhang Shilin , Zhou Wei 
Published: June 2022

AbstractDendrobium nobile and Dendrobium officinale as the main varieties of traditional Chinese medicine Dendrobium are widely used in clinic. The study aimed to systematically explore chemical constituents and their antitumor effect of D. nobile and D. officinale by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with ion trap time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-IT-TOF), network pharmacology and cancer cell experiments. D. nobile extract and D. officinale extract could significantly inhibit the proliferation of human lung cancer A549 cells, human liver cancer HepG2 cells and human breast cancer MCF-7 cells in the dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05), the antitumor effect of D. officinale extract was stronger than that of D. nobile extract at the same drug concentration. A total of 40 chemical constituents of D. nobile and D. officinale including phenanthrenes, bibenzyls and other types of compounds had been identified by UPLC-IT-TOF, LCMSsolution and MetID software according to retention times, accurate mass, MSn fragmentation, reference compounds and natural product databases. Phenanthrenes with good antitumor activity were mainly present in D. nobile, bibenzyls were the main compounds of D. officinale. Integrated networks of Herb-Compounds-Targets-Cancer revealed that gigantol, moscatilin, tristin, moscatin and densiflorol B were regarded as key antitumor compounds of D. nobile and D. officinale, D. nobile and D. officinale shared 7 targets accounting for 70% of the antitumor core targets, more than half of their antitumor KEGG pathways were similar. The results of molecular docking and western blotting experiments indicated that the antitumor mechanisms of D. nobile and D. officinale may be through inhibiting PI3K-Akt and HIF-1α signaling pathways.
Back to the Initial Condition: Experiences that Trigger the Need to Develop Language Skills Among University Spanish Students
Authors: Österberg Rakel , Donoso Alejandra , Sologuren Enerique 
Published: June 2022

The present study investigates how the L2 learning experience shapes multilinguals' motivation to improve their writing skills in Spanish, a language they study at university level. Within the Second Language Motivational Self System Theory (L2MSS), the L2 learning experience is often neglected when it comes to interpreting and discussing findings on motivation. We propose that the analysis of the L2 learning experience should acknowledge both formal and informal settings, such as the family context, in order to research why and how a person chooses to develop certain linguistic abilities like writing.
Given that the L2 learner experience is spatially and temporally bound, the concept of sensitivity to initial conditions, i.e., the conditions or changes that may trigger the learner to move towards enhanced language learning, will be adopted to research the L2 learning experience.
The aim of the study is twofold. First, to investigate the Spanish learning experience as a function of the initial conditions referred to by the participants. Second, to research how the Spanish ideal and ought-to selves are related to the students’ motivation to use and learn or maintain Spanish skills.
The data consist of a questionnaire answered by multilingual university students of Spanish (n=21) and written autobiographical narratives. The participants belong to two groups: one group of Spanish heritage language learners (n=10) and one group of native-Swedish speaking L3 Spanish learners (n=11). Overall, family reasons, previous school experiences, high proficiency in Spanish, previously acquired languages, contact with the linguistic communities, language use and context are all aspects tightly connected to the students’ motivation to learn, maintain and develop Spanish language proficiency. The L2 learning experience, as a wider construct dependent on the sensitivity to initial conditions, must be considered to understand the complex nature of multilingual literacy development.
SAFA awards: Recognizing excellence in financial reporting
Authors: Adhikari Paramananda 
Published: June 2022

The major objective of the SAFA Awards is intended to enhance good governance, transparent reporting, and adequate disclosures through the application of financial reporting and auditing standards, thereby meeting stakeholders’ expectations and high levels of professional ethics in South Asian countries. This reflects SAFA’s firm commitment to serving the public interest and contributing to the economic development of the SAARC Region.
SAFA Best Presented Accounts & Corporate Governance (BPA & CG) Awards, in fact, are testimony to the commitment of the entities towards maintaining the highest level of transparency in accounting practices. Corporate entities, of course, have always been a strong proponent of good corporate governance and constantly strive to reflect the same in all their processes, which in turn translate into increased confidence in the company from both existing and potential customers.
On the other hand, the Awards are an honor of recognition given by the SAFA, which is a good testament to the entity's commitment to transparent reporting and good governance. SAFA Awards is an acknowledgment that the corporate entities have excelled in fulfilling their financial reporting obligations.
The presentation of SAFA Awards impacts a significant long-term recognition for the publicly disclosed financial and other stakeholder information and does not in any way represent any attestation by the SAFA for the operational performance, financial position, liquidity, capital adequacy, or equity status of the evaluated entities. The awards, of course, help corporate entities to enhance their quality and disclosures of published Annual Reports in the days to come. The terms presentation, transparency, and disclosure have been used amply, throughout this article to reflect the quality of Annual Reports. This article aims to highlight the SAFA and SAFA Awards, how the awards help to improve the corporate financial reporting and best practices, how to judge the award winners et cetera, et cetera.
JEL Classification Code: M41, M48, M49
Development of the CPOL design to improve the ability to develop teaching materials
Authors: Yunus Muhammad , Amirullah Amirullah , Safiah Intan , Ridha Syahrul , Suartama I Kadek 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to develop an online-based collaborative project learning model design that can improve students’ abilities in developing teaching materials. The method used is research and development. Data collection instruments are questionnaires and rubrics. Data analysis used descriptive statistics. The validation test used the individual content validity index and the overall content validity index. The Collaborative Project Online Learning (CPOL) model developed consists of six stages in learning: (1) orientation, (2) understanding project concepts and tasks, (3) designing and determining project themes, (4) working on project assignments, (5) presenting project assignments, and (6) evaluating project assignments. The results show that the content validity index shows a good category. Students are also good at developing teaching materials. Thus, the design of the CPOL model can be used in the course of developing teaching materials in higher education.

Keywords: Designing, collaborative project, online learning, ability to develop, teaching materials.
Entrepreneurial creativity and intention: Structural equation modelling among university students
Authors: Firman Firman , Setiawan Budi 
Published: June 2022

The context of this research aims to analyse the effects of entrepreneurial creativity (EC) empirically on entrepreneurial intention through structural equation modelling by proposing and testing the model that has been developed previously developed. The goal of this study is to understand some of the determinants of entrepreneurial intention among university students consisting of 1,035 respondents. The research findings by testing EC and entrepreneurial intention (EI) models show that student creativity at the university has a very high level of significance in influencing students’ own entrepreneurial intention. Moreover, it is followed by creativity within family and the individuals’ creativity. The research findings will later become recommendations and options for campus policy in fostering student EI, especially for university students.

Keywords: Entrepreneurial creativity, entrepreneurial intention, structural equation modeling (SEM)
Validity and reliability of measurement instruments of educative family life
Authors: Sudiapermana Elih , Setiawan Budi 
Published: June 2022

This study is intended to obtain standard instruments of the educative family life. Its construct has been formulated based on the research results of family factors influencing the success of the children at school. The instruments involve children measurement instrument (CMI) and mother measurement instrument (MMI) that apply forced-choice scale inventories. The instrument calibration methods are test of construct validity, content validity–face validity, empirical validity and reliability. Through the calibration of the instruments, the results of the 573 family samples revealed the following results: 1) the construct of 12 family variables described the variations in the educational family life as 38.47% child perception and 41.15% mother perception; 2) 45.85% of the items of structure dimension of CMI are valid; 3) 70.50% of the items of process dimension of CMI are valid; 4) 45.65% of the structural dimension of MMI are valid; 5) 80% of the process dimension of MMI are valid; and 6) both instruments, CMI and MMI, are reliable.

Keywords: Children measurement instrument; instrument; mother measurement instrument; reliability; validity.
Using songs to teach students with intellectual disabilities to tell time
Authors: Güneş Özler Naime 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of using songs to teach students with intellectual disabilities to tell time. It followed a multiple-probe, across-subject design with a probe phase, which is a single-subject research design. The participants were three 17–19-year-old female students with mild intellectual disabilities who could not read clocks. They were taught to read analog clocks at full, half, and quarter past hours. Graphical analysis was used to analyze the data on the effectiveness of teaching through songs. At the end of the study, it was evaluated whether the students could read clocks without singing. Social validity data were collected from the students and their teachers. The findings show that all three students could learn to read clocks through songs and could tell the time correctly without songs. In the social validity data, the students stated that they were able to learn to tell time easily without getting bored and they wanted other lessons to also be taught through songs. The teachers stated that the students participated in the lesson more willingly than usual and that they enjoyed learning to tell time.
Keywords: Intellectual disabilities, mathematical skills, telling time, teaching through song
School connectedness, school climate and emotional and behaviour disorders in students: Examining relationships
Authors: Mahabbati Aini , Prabawati Wening 
Published: June 2022

Students with emotional and behaviour disorders (EBDs) have challenging school connectedness experiences related to their social, behaviour and academic problems. They need accommodative school climate. Therefore, it is necessary to know the relationship between variations in EBDs, school connectedness and school climate. This was a survey research on students with EBDs (N = 60) from 14 inclusive elementary schools. Questionnaires about EBD types, school connectedness and school climate were filled out by teachers as data. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistics with product–moment correlation test. The results indicate that EBDs have a medium significant negative correlation with school connectedness (−0.591) and school climate (−0.521). School climate has a positive correlation with school connectedness (0.438). This study suggests positive school climate improvement to increase school connectedness of students with EBDs, because it can affect the reduction of problem behaviour.

Keywords: Student, emotional disorder, behaviour disorders, school connectedness, school climate, inclusive schools;