bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impaction Bone Grafting with Low Dose Irradiated Freeze‐Dried Allograft Bone for Acetabular Reconstruction
Authors: Li Hongxing , Tan Kelvin Guoping , Li Zhiling , Wu Xiaoxin , Cai Guangping , Zhu Weihong , Huang Tianlong , Wang Wanchun , Crawford Ross , Mao Xinzhan 
Published: August 2022

ObjectiveReconstruction of acetabular defects has been extremely challenging in both primary and revision total hip arthroplasty (THA). Impaction bone grafting (IBG) can restore the acetabulum bone mass and anatomically reconstruct the acetabulum. Our study aimed to report the short and medium‐term clinical and radiographic outcomes of IBG for acetabular reconstruction in the cemented THA in the Chinese population.MethodsThis was a single‐center retrospective review enrolling 57 patients between May 2013 and July 2019. The patients with acetabular defects were treated with IBG, using low dose irradiated freeze‐dried allograft bone with or without autograft bone, in the cemented THA performed by one senior surgeon. Harris hip score (HHS), standard pelvis anterior–posterior radiograph and lateral hip radiograph were obtained before operation and at 1 week, 3 months, 12 months, and yearly. Graft osteointegration was evaluated by Oswestry's criteria, and complication was documented at the last follow‐up. Independent sample ANOVA test and Pearson chi‐square tests are used for statistical analysis.ResultsThere were 61 hips in 57 patients. The average follow‐up time was 35.59 months (5–77 months). According to AAOS classification, a total of 18 hips were identified as segmental bone deficiency (type I), with 21 and 22 hips for cavitary bone deficiency (type II) and the combined bone deficiency (type III), respectively. The average HHS was improved from 44.49 (range: 32–58) preoperatively to 86.98 (range: 78–93) postoperatively. Graft osteointegration was satisfactory (Oswestry score ≥2) in all patients. No dislocation occurred in the 57 patients (61 hips) during follow‐up. Although one cup migrated, no revision, re‐revision, radiographic loosening, graft bone lysis, or postoperative complications were detected at the final follow‐up.ConclusionsIBG with low‐dose irradiated freeze‐dried allograft bone in acetabular bone defect reconstruction is a reliable technique for restoring acetabular bone defects in THA.
Single‐cell RNA‐seq reveals fate determination control of an individual fibre cell initiation in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)
Authors: Qin Yuan , Sun Mengling , Li Weiwen , Xu Mingqi , Shao Lei , Liu Yuqi , Zhao Guannan , Liu Zhenping , Xu Zhongping , You Jiaqi , Ye Zhengxiu , Xu Jiawen , Yang Xiyan , Wang Maojun , Lindsey Keith , Zhang Xianlong , Tu Lili 
Published: August 2022

SummaryCotton fibre is a unicellular seed trichome, and lint fibre initials per seed as a factor determines fibre yield. However, the mechanisms controlling fibre initiation from ovule epidermis are not understood well enough. Here, with single‐cell RNA sequencing (scRNA‐seq), a total of 14 535 cells were identified from cotton ovule outer integument of Xu142_LF line at four developmental stages (1.5, 1, 0.5 days before anthesis and the day of anthesis). Three major cell types, fibre, non‐fibre epidermis and outer pigment layer were identified and then verified by RNA in situ hybridization. A comparative analysis on scRNA‐seq data between Xu142 and its fibreless mutant Xu142 fl further confirmed fibre cluster definition. The developmental trajectory of fibre cell was reconstructed, and fibre cell was identified differentiated at 1 day before anthesis. Gene regulatory networks at four stages revealed the spatiotemporal pattern of core transcription factors, and MYB25‐like and HOX3 were demonstrated played key roles as commanders in fibre differentiation and tip‐biased diffuse growth respectively. A model for early development of a single fibre cell was proposed here, which sheds light on further deciphering mechanism of plant trichome and the improvement of cotton fibre yield.
Different item characteristics of a mild cognitive impairment screening tool in the community‐based Yilan Study: application of the item response theory
Authors: Ang Sin‐Ho , Hsu Nai‐Wei , Tsai Ping‐Huang , Pan Po‐Jung , Chen Hsi‐Chung , Chou Pesus , Lin Kuan‐Chia 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBackgroundThis study aimed to use item response theory (IRT) to explore the item‐by‐item characteristics of a mild cognitive impairment (MCI) screening tool using community‐based data.MethodsThe Yilan Study is a community‐based study that has been conducted since 2012. Until March 2020, 2230 older adults were interviewed according to the household registration data. IRT was applied to determine the item‐by‐item distinctive characteristics of the Eight‐item Interview to Differentiate Aging and Dementia (AD8).ResultsThe MCI characteristics in the AD8 items have varying degrees of item response threshold. In all circumstances, item AD8‐8, which is related to self‐rated memory ability, had a low item response threshold. AD8‐5 and AD8‐7, which are related to the comparisons of time‐oriented functional status, had slightly lower thresholds, especially for those aged 65–79 years or without activity limitations. Conversely, AD8‐1, AD8‐2, AD8‐3, AD8‐4, and AD8‐6 had similar item response thresholds and discriminative power; these items have more detailed functional descriptions or examples for illustration.ConclusionsConcise and understandable elements are often expected in community‐based screening tools. For community‐based health screening and population empowerment in the early detection of MCI, assessment tool items with detailed functional descriptions and examples for illustration have similar validities in most of the population. Items related to self‐rated memory ability might be less valid. More examples may be needed for items constructed for comparing time‐oriented functional status, especially in extremely old adults and individuals with activity limitations.
Barriers for women in the workplace: A social psychological perspective
Authors: Hanek Kathrin J. , Garcia Stephen M. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractWe present a social psychological perspective on the barriers that women face in the workplace. We begin by reviewing the prevailing theories of gender differences such as social role theory, role congruity theory, and prescriptive gender norms and stereotypes and then extrapolate from these social psychological mechanisms for gender differences in organizations to explain various barriers, including discrimination, prejudice, performance devaluation, backlash, and more. The genesis of many of these barriers thus result from the prescriptive, at times constrictive, social expectations that influence both the external social sanctions applied to women's behavior as well as women's individual preferences. We then review four domains in which women and men differ in their preferences and behavior in the workplace: leadership, decision‐making, negotiation, and influence. Finally, we acknowledge how the concept of gender is continuing to evolve, discuss its implications for economic inequality, and pose questions that will update our understanding of women in the workplace in the future.
Seed dormancy 4 like1 of Arabidopsis is a key regulator of phase transition from embryo to vegetative development
Authors: Zheng Lipeng , Otani Masahiko , Kanno Yuri , Seo Mitsunori , Yoshitake Yushi , Yoshimoto Kohki , Sugimoto Kazuhiko , Kawakami Naoto 
Published: August 2022

SUMMARYSeed dormancy is an adaptive trait that enables plants to survive adverse conditions and restart growth in a season and location suitable for vegetative and reproductive growth. Control of seed dormancy is also important for crop production and food quality because it can help induce uniform germination and prevent preharvest sprouting. Rice preharvest sprouting quantitative trait locus analysis has identified Seed dormancy 4 (Sdr4) as a positive regulator of dormancy development. Here, we analyzed the loss‐of‐function mutant of the Arabidopsis ortholog, Sdr4 Like1 (SFL1), and found that the sfl1‐1 seeds showed precocious germination at the mid‐ to late‐maturation stage similar to rice sdr4 mutant, but converted to become more dormant than the wild type during maturation drying. Coordinated with the dormancy levels, expression levels of the seed maturation and dormancy master regulator genes, ABI3, FUS3, and DOG1 in sfl1‐1 seeds were lower than in wild type at early‐ and mid‐maturation stages, but higher at the late‐maturation stage. In addition to the seed dormancy phenotype, sfl1‐1 seedlings showed a growth arrest phenotype and heterochronic expression of LAFL (LEC1, ABI3, FUS3, LEC2) and DOG1 in the seedlings. These data suggest that SFL1 is a positive regulator of initiation and termination of the seed dormancy program. We also found genetic interaction between SFL1 and the SFL2, SFL3, and SFL4 paralogs of SFL1, which impacts on the timing of the phase transition from embryo maturation to seedling growth.
Use of antibiotics in patients who were attacked by animals that can transmit rabies
Authors: Valladales‐Restrepo Luis Fernando , Vargas‐Díaz Katherine , Peña‐Verjan Nathalia Marcela , Londoño‐Cano Diego Andrés , Álvarez‐Ayala Daniela , Orrego‐Giraldo María José , Machado‐Alba Jorge Enrique 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAnimal bites have a high probability of becoming infected. In high‐risk wounds, the use of antibiotics that kill the associated microorganisms is recommended. The aim of this study was to determine the use of inappropriate antibiotics in patients in different regions of Colombia who were attacked in 2020 by animals that can transmit rabies. This was a retrospective follow‐up study of a cohort of patients with wounds caused by animals; the patients were affiliated with the Colombian Health System. Sociodemographic, clinical and pharmacological data were collected. A total of 280 patients were analysed. The median age was 28.0 years, and 52.1% were men. The attacks were attributed to dogs (85.0%) and cats (15.0%), and 9.6% were classified as severe exposure. Antibiotics were used in 71.1% of cases for prophylaxis and in 4.3% of the cases for the treatment of superinfection; cephalexin (37.5%), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (15.7%) and dicloxacillin (10.4%) were the predominant antibiotics used. A total of 72.0% of patients who received antibiotics received inadequate prescriptions, and 49.2% had no indication to receive prophylaxis. Being treated in the Caribbean region (OR: 4.09; 95% CI: 1.79–9.30) and receiving analgesics (OR: 3.15; 95% CI: 1.25–7.94) were associated with a greater probability of being prescribed antibiotics inadequately; attacks resulting in severe exposure were associated with a lower probability (OR: 0.40; 95% CI: 0.16–0.98). A significant proportion of patients had no indication for prophylactic antibiotics or was prescribed antibiotics not recommended by clinical practice guidelines. There was a low prevalence of prescriptions for amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, the most recommended antibiotic.
Effectiveness of physical rehabilitation in improving physical functioning and quality of life for long-term-care residents with dementia: a systematic review protocol
Authors: McArthur Caitlin , Alizadehsaravi Niousha , Affoo Rebecca , Cooke Karen , Douglas Natalie , Earl Marie , Flynn Trudy , Ghanouni Parisa , Hunter Susan , Middleton Laura , Moody Elaine , Searle Sam , Smith Cheryl , Weeks Lori 
Published: August 2022

Objective:
The objective of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of physical rehabilitation versus non-rehabilitation control in improving physical functioning and quality of life in long-term care residents with dementia.

Introduction:
Many long-term-care residents live with dementia and have impaired physical function and poor quality of life. Physical rehabilitation can improve physical function and quality of life for people living with dementia, yet many long-term-care residents with dementia do not receive this intervention, and health care providers are unsure of which rehabilitation interventions are effective. Studies synthesizing effective rehabilitation programs are needed to guide practice in the long-term-care sector where many residents live with dementia. Previous studies have focused broadly on long-term care, specific professions, interventions or outcomes, or people with dementia in the community. Our review will focus on long-term-care residents living with dementia and a broader definition of physical rehabilitation.

Inclusion criteria:
This review will include studies that evaluate physical rehabilitation in comparison with non-rehabilitation controls among long-term-care residents with any severity of dementia. We will include studies that measure the effect on performance-based physical functioning and self- or proxy-reported quality of life.

Methods:
Searches will be conducted in APA PsycINFO (EBSCO), CINAHL (EBSCO), MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase, Scopus, and the Cochrane CENTRAL database with no date or language limitations. Two independent reviewers will conduct a critical appraisal of eligible studies, assess methodological quality, and extract the data. Where possible, studies will be pooled in a statistical meta-analysis.

Systematic review registration number:
PROSPERO CRD42022308444
Control Model and Optimization Study of Temperature Distribution Applied in Thermite Plugging and Abandonment Technology
Authors: Zhang Jie , Sun Ruitao , Li Zhilin , Li Xin , Tao Huaizhi , Wang Zhihang , Yu Sheng , Zhang Wenzhen 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
With the continuous exploration and development of oil wells, we must pay attention to the risk of leakage from abandoned wells. Therefore, it is necessary to plug and abandon the abandoned well. However, there are many limitations in the traditional plugging and abandonment (P&A) operation, for example, cement's bearing capacity, the cement's corrosion resistance, the problem of the extended operation time, and high cost. To overcome the aforementioned issues, a thermite plugging and abandonment (TP&A) technology is proposed in this field. The technology uses the aluminothermic reaction to melt the original or set materials for P&A operation. To promote the phase transformation of more materials in the well to form a plug with good plugging performance, the temperature distribution in the TP&A system was optimized. Based on the heat conduction theory and successive overrelaxation iterative method, a heat conduction model based on the temperature release law of aluminothermic reaction is established and solved. The temperature change law under different combinations of the downhole environment is studied. The optimized model can maintain the high-efficiency transfer of energy, fluid–structure interaction, and the interaction between fluids. The material after the phase change can be cooled to form a plug with good plugging performance.
Modal Analysis of Offshore Monopile Wind Turbine: An Analytical Solution
Authors: Pezeshki Hadi , Pavlou Dimitrios , Adeli Hojjat , Siriwardane Sudath C. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
An analytical solution of the dynamic response of offshore wind turbines under wave load with nonlinear Stokes’s wave theory and wave–structure and soil–foundation interactions is developed. Natural frequencies and the corresponding modes are obtained. The effect of the wave–structure interaction, the added mass, the foundation stiffness, and the nacelle translational and rotational inertia on the motion of the structure is investigated. The nonlinear loading provided by the drag term of Morison’s equation is successfully handled. A parametric study to examine the effect of the structural parameters on the dynamic response is conducted, and the results of the proposed analytical solution are compared to numerical ones. The proposed method has the following advantages: (a) it is accurate and straightforward because of its analytical nature, (b) it does not ignore the drag term in the wave loading by keeping its nonlinearity nature, (c) the structure of the wind turbine is modeled as a continuous system, (d) it takes into account the effect of the rotational and translational inertia of the nacelle on the dynamic response, and (e) it provides an interpretation of the effect of the sea level variation in changing the natural frequencies.
Heat Transfer Augmentation of a Solar Air Heater Using a Twisted V-Shaped Staggered Rib Over the Absorber Plate
Authors: Kumar Dheeraj , Layek Apurba 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
An effort is made to study the performance of a solar air heater having the absorber surface roughened by providing staggered, twisted, and V-shaped ribs roughness. The liquid crystal thermography technique is applied to get the Nu distribution over the surface. Experimentation is done for Reynolds number ranges from 3000 to 21,000, relative roughness to pitch ratio (P/e) from 7–11 and relative staggered distance (d/e) of 2–6, for the fixed angle of attack (α), relative twist length (y/e), and relative roughness length (S/e). It is found that the maximum Nusselt number and friction factor augmentation are 3.43 and 2.57 times than that of the smooth duct. The maximum thermo-hydraulic performance (THP) value obtained is 2.69 for the P/e of 9 and d/e of 4. It can be inferred that staggered twisted V-shaped rib roughness helps to get the enhanced Nu with minimum friction penalty.
Understanding the Role of Directional Texture in Tribofilm Evolution
Authors: Bapat Salil , Malshe Ajay P. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper reports a study of the evolution of directional texture and its role in the manipulation of tribofilm layers under boundary lubrication (BL). The use of surface protective tribofilms/lubricant chemistries along with the use of textured surfaces has gained significant attention as an effective BL strategy to provide advanced lubrication. However, the evolution of surface texture in the direction of motion under continuous asperity-to-asperity contact remains unexplored, especially in correlation with the tribofilm properties on textured surfaces. Mechanical polishing using SiC abrasive paper was used to generate directional and concentric surface texture on 52100 steel discs. Tribological tests of varying time durations were performed using MoS2-based lubricant to systematically study the evolution of texture and tribofilm using a pin-on-disc rotational setup. A laser microscope was used for areal texture characterization while tribofilm was characterized using SEM/EDS, Raman, and FIB/TEM. The results show that directional texture manipulates the early onset and tribo-chemical reactions and the delivery of lubricant tribofilm on the asperities during the evolution process.
Effect of Prior Exercise on Postprandial Lipemia: An Updated Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
Authors: Pearson Regis C. , Cogan Betsy , Garcia Sara A. , Jenkins Nathan T. 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize the results from current literature examining the effects of prior exercise on the postprandial triglyceride (TG) response to evaluate current literature and provide future direction. A quantitative review was performed using meta-analytic methods to quantify individual effect sizes. A moderator analysis was performed to investigate potential variables that could influence the effect of prior exercise on postprandial TG response. Two hundred and seventy-nine effects were retrieved from 165 studies for the total TG response and 142 effects from 87 studies for the incremental area under the curve TG response. There was a moderate effect of exercise on the total TG response (Cohen’s d = −0.47; p < .0001). Moderator analysis revealed exercise energy expenditure significantly moderated the effect of prior exercise on the total TG response (p < .0001). Exercise modality (e.g., cardiovascular, resistance, combination of both cardiovascular and resistance, or standing), cardiovascular exercise type (e.g., continuous, interval, concurrent, or combined), and timing of exercise prior to meal administration significantly affected the total TG response (p < .001). Additionally, exercise had a moderate effect on the incremental area under the curve TG response (Cohen’s d = −0.40; p < .0001). The current analysis reveals a more homogeneous data set than previously reported. The attenuation of postprandial TG appears largely dependent on exercise energy expenditure (∼2 MJ) and the timing of exercise. The effect of prior exercise on the postprandial TG response appears to be transient; therefore, exercise should be frequent to elicit an adaptation.
Sportspersonship Under Review: An Examination of Fair Play Attitudes Through the Contextualized Sport Alphabetization Model in Primary Physical Education
Authors: Sierra-Díaz Manuel Jacob , González-Víllora Sixto , Fernandez-Rio Javier 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The goal was twofold: (a) to analyze the evolution of sportspersonship attitudes and negative values along a learning unit using the contextualized sport alphabetization model and (b) to determine the associations between sportspersonship and self-determined motivation. Method: The study followed a preexperimental, cross-sectional design with pre-, mid-, and posttesting. Forty-one primary education students (10.17 ± 1.13 years) participated in a futsal-based unit using the contextualized sport alphabetization model. Data were analyzed through a set of Grade (4) × Time (3) repeated-measures analysis of variances. In addition, Pearson moment–product correlational analysis was conducted to observe any possible associations between sportspersonship and motivation. Results: Findings showed a positive significant evolution, as well as a positive relationship, between sportspersonship and self-determined motivation. Results also showed significant differences among grades. Discussion/Conclusion: This study provides empirical support for the implementation of the contextualized sport alphabetization model, encompassed within a learner-centered teaching practice, to promote positive values among students in physical education.
Fluid-driven cyclic reorganization in shallow basaltic fault zones
Authors: Bamberg Bob , Walker Richard , Reichow Marc , Ougier-Simonin Audrey 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Faults represent a critical heterogeneity in basaltic sequences, yet few studies have focused on their architectural and hydromechanical evolution. We present a detailed, multi-scale characterization of passively exhumed fault zones from the layered basalts of the Faroe Islands, which reveals cyclic stages of fault evolution. Outcrop-scale structures and fault rock distribution within the fault zones were mapped in the field and in 3-D virtual outcrop models, with detailed characterization of fault rock microstructure obtained from optical and scanning electron microscopy. The fault zones record deformation localization from decameter-wide Riedel shear zones into meter-wide fault cores that contain multiple cataclastic shear bands and low-strain lenses organized around a central slip zone. Shear bands and the slip zone consist of (ultra-) cataclasites with a zeolite-smectite assemblage replacing the original plagioclase-pyroxene host rock composition. Low-strain lenses are breccias of weakly altered host rock or reworked fault rocks. Slip zone-proximal zones show significant late-stage dilatation in the form of hydrothermal breccias or tabular veins with up to decimeter apertures. We interpret these structures as evolving from alternating shear-compaction and dilation through hydrofracture. The fault core preserves slip zone reworking, which is interpreted to indicate repeated shear zone locking and migration. The alternating deformation styles of shear-compaction and dilatation suggest episodic changes in deformation mechanisms driven by transient overpressure and release. The fault zone mechanical properties are thus governed by the combined effects of permanent chemical weakening and transient fluid-mediated mechanical weakening, alternating with cementation and healing. We suggest that the model presented for fault evolution should apply widely to shallow, basalt-hosted fault zones.