bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
English teachers’ experiences about online teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Caizaluisa-Alvarado Katherine Micaela , Villamarín-Ortiz Daniela Cristina , Arias-Arroyo Paulina Alexandra , Cando-Guanoluisa Fabiola Soledad 
Published: December 2022

This qualitative descriptive study aimed to describe the English teachers’ experiences in online English language teaching during Covid-19 pandemic. Data was collected by interviewing eight EFL teachers from seven Ecuadorian educational institutions: four public and three private institutions during the 2020-2021 school year. Main findings show that teachers used Microsoft Teams, WhatsApp, Google Classroom, and Zoom for virtual classes. They also used Microsoft PowerPoint and Prezi to create teaching material and Google Forms for online assessment. In addition, several teaching strategies were applied: songs, games, videos, grapho-plastic activities, and games. The study also found that teachers faced some challenges: difficulty in accessing technology, connectivity issues, lack of preparation, scant English teaching hours, limited teacher-student interaction, and non-parental support.
Galling insects as bioindicators of land restoration in an area of Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Authors: Moreira Rennan G. , Fernandes Geraldo Wilson , Almada Emmanuel D. , Santos Jean C. 
Published: December 2022

Galling insects may represent an excellent tool to evaluate habitat quality and restoration. We used galling insect species richness to evaluate the success of a project on reforestation in an Atlantic Forest area in southeastern Brazil. We selected 18 study sites from three distinct environments under succession: early stage (3-5 years old abandoned pasture), intermediate stage (10-15 years old), and intermediate stage sites under Myracrodruon urundeuva trees (10-15 years old). The highest galling species richness was found in the intermediate stage sites, followed by areas of early stages, while intermediate sites under M. urundeuva trees supported the lowest richness. The significant difference between areas under M. urundeuva and the other two suggests that this plant negatively impacts the plant community. Personal observations suggest an allelopathic activity of M. urundeuva, decreasing native species establishment, consequently reducing associated herbivore richness. Our results indicate that galling species were efficient tools to evaluate environmental quality in a degraded area of Atlantic Forest.
Keywords: bioindicators, degraded area, insect galls, restoration ecology.
Formulasi teh celup herbal dari campuran umbi bit (Beta vulgaris L.) dan bawang dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L) Merr.)
Authors: Yulia Rahma , Fitri Elsa , Putra Adewirli 
Published: December 2022

Penggunaan umbi bit dan bawang dayak telah diteliti memiliki khasiat sebagai antioksidan. Untuk memudahkan penggunaannya sebagai minuman kesehatan, dalam mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan tanaman obat tradisional, dapat dibuat menjadi teh kemasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat dan mengetahui formula teh herbal yang tepat. Teh herbal dibuat dengan 5 formulasi (F1, F2, F3, F4, F5) dengan mengkombinasikan umbi bit dan bawang dayak. Lima formula teh herbal yang dibuat dilakukan uji organoleptis, meliputi warna, aroma, bentuk dan rasa, untuk mengetahui formula yang paling disukai. Data yang didapatkan di analisis menggunakan Statistik dengan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan Shapiro-Wilk untuk mengetahui data signifikan dan terdistribusi secara normal. Hasil penelitian analisis warna, bentuk dan rasa, diperoleh data signifikansi < 0,025, artinya Ho ditolak, dan data tidak terdistribusi secara normal. Sementara pada analisis aroma diperoleh signifikansi >0,025, artinya Ho diterima, data terdistribusi secara normal. untuk uji Kolmogorov smirnov, batas signifikansi (α) 0,025, dari data yang diperoleh, warna sebesar 0.001, aroma 0,099, bentuk 0.002, dan rasa 0,000. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa formula yang lebih disukai oleh panelis adalah F3.
Studi Pertumbuhan Mikroskopis: Pengaruh Suhu dan Curah Hujan terhadap Aktivitas Kambium pada Kayu Jelutung
Authors: Indrayanti Lies , Marsoem Sri Noegroho 
Published: December 2022

The cambium activity in wood formation is highly affected by temperature and rainfall. The aim of the present study was to investigate the cambium activities, i.e., cell number, cell proportion, and cell size during the growth period of jelutong wood. The pinning method was employed as the marking for initiating the observations on the formation and sizes of wood cells. The results revealed three patterns of the effect of the change in temperature and rainfall. First, when both temperature and rainfall increase, the number of fiber cells number increases, while the vessel cells, parenchyma cells, and rays decrease. The size of new fiber cells alters in which cell diameter, lumen diameter, and cell wall thickness increase, but fiber length decreases. This pattern forms short cells with thick cell walls. In the observation when temperature increases and rainfall decreases, the number of fiber cells and vessel cells increases while the number of parenchyma cells and rays decreases. New fiber cells have an increase in cell diameter, lumen diameter, and fiber length, but a decrease in cell wall thickness. The cells formed in the second pattern are long cells with thin cell walls. The third observation is when the temperature increases and rainfall decreases. In this pattern, the number of fiber cells, vessel cells, and cell size decrease, but the number of parenchyma cells and rays increases. This pattern forms short cells and thick cell walls. It causes variations in the properties of wood and affects the wood quality.
Kata kunci (Keywords): cambium activity, temperature, rainfall, wood formation.
A study on impact and outcomes of clinical pharmacist in assessment and improvement of kap (knowledge, attitude, practice) in safe and effective practices of breast feedings among pregnant women in obstetrics and gynaecology department
Authors: Mekkanti Manasa Rekha , Muchukota Sushma , Mathappan Rinku 
Published: December 2022

The Present study was conducted in order to study the Role, Impact and outcomes of Clinical Pharmacist in assessing and improving KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, Practice) in safe and effective practices of breast feedings among Pregnant women in Obstetrics and Gynaecology departments. It is designed as Prospective, observational and interventional study which was conducted for a period of 3 months (from December 2019 to February 2020) with 357 People in ESI Hospital, Bangalore, and Karnataka, India. People with and aging above 18 years and are confirmed as positive for pregnancy and who are willing to participate in the Present Study were included and People who are not willing to participate in the Present Study were excluded. necessary information for statistical analysis was collected through Personal Interviews and Counselling Forms and Feedback Back forms on leaflets .Microsoft excel was used to record and calculate the data of Recruited Subjects in the present study and mean while Descriptive Statistics like Mean, Standard Deviations were used. 354 out of 357 of 99.15percent out of 100 expressed their positive feedbacks after counselling’s and P-Value was calculated by using Prism Graph Pad Software which is 0.001 which states the present study is highly significant . In India there is lack of proper guidance regarding counselling’s for safe and effective breast feeding practices among pregnant women. So as a responsible health care professional I took it as responsibility to create awareness among them by advanced counselling tips and practices. I definitely hope that the present study will also trigger and acts as catalyst for future researchers to carry out the research towards the present issue.
A cross sectional study on knowledge, attitude & practice towards personal hygiene in women with urinary tract infection and providing patient counselling in esi hospital bangalore
Authors: Muchukota Sushma , Muchukota Babu , Mekkanti Manasa Rekha , P Mounika , Mathappan Rinku 
Published: December 2022

Background: Personal hygiene is significant in Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and is the most frequent bacterial infections. Health-care professional plays key role in the patient counselling and also in community health. Poor socioeconomic status, having lack of education and no awareness of personal hygiene in UTI, they tend to neglect symptoms and ultimately face complications. Aim and Objectives: This study is to estimate the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) in women with UTI, providing patient counselling on personal hygiene in UTIs.
Methods: It is a Prospective, Cross-sectional and Observational study with sample sizes of (N = 155) women with poor personal hygiene in UTI patients. Questionnaire was used to assess the KAP of UTI patients, the data were collected, scored and then the results were statistically analyzed and compared. Results: The study revealed that (85) 54.8% women had poor Knowledge and (91) 58.7% of sample had Poor Attitude. Regarding practice it is very poor (99) 638% and when comparing with 3 criteria KAP, practice is very poor than knowledge and attitude towards personal hygiene in Urinary tract infection. Conclusion: This study concluded that knowledge enhancement program related to personal hygiene in UTI and improve good practices. Establishing patient counselling centres in hospital and educating them would improve their current level of knowledge and makes them competent enough for the public health-care service in future.
A sudden occurance of respiratory illness: novel corona virus disease (covid 19)
Authors: Shaik Reehana , A Kishore Babu , Atluri Santhi 
Published: December 2022

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is deﬁned as illness caused by novel called as severe acute respiratory syndrome Corona virus 2. This was ﬁrst identiﬁed in amid an outbreak of respiratory illness cases in Wuhan city, Hubei province, China. On January 30, 2020, the WHO declared the COVID 19 outbreak “global health emergency”. Recently reported 249110 conﬁrmed cases and about 12944 deaths and case present in 187 countries which include territories also. The central government of INDIA and of all other nations are paying the attention towards the preventive measures which are most necessary to Stop COVID-19. Mostly the lock down it is to maintain the distance with infected people. As Self Quarantine is the best way stop the spread of the virus. The multidrug therapy is effective to some extent but not complete cure and the work on vaccine development is going on. So it’s better to look after the preventive measures.
A review on drug induced hypersensitivity reactions
Authors: C Priyanka , Mekkanti Manasa Rekha , Mathappan Rinku 
Published: December 2022

This article is focused mainly on the role of the remote presence robot in health care facilities. This article has a view of the advantages, disadvantages, objectives, uses of RPRT in health care settings, and in different departments, and precautions to be taken while using RPR. In recent decades the usage of remote presence robots has been used in many clinical settings like ICU, emergency departments, medical, surgical, neurological units, and operating rooms. Remote presence robot technology RPRT, is an advanced robotics device technology that enables health care professionals to provide real-time clinical services to patients. This has been increasing in both outpatient and inpatient settings. RPRT in medical education can teach the professional curriculum to students in an interactive way as teachers do. RPR can even enable teachers to teach and interact with students remotely. The world's first hospital to introduce remote presence robots in the university of California, Los Angeles in its neurosurgery intensive care unit. The application of RPRT will increase doctor access for patients, families, and hospital staff in clinical care settings.
Manajemen Peningkatan Kinerja Guru untuk Menghasilkan Pembelajaran yang Bermutu pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Jakarta
Authors: Clara Vidhia  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: 1) Perencanaan, 2) Pengorganisasian, 3) Pelaksanaan, 4) Evaluasi peningkatan kinerja guru untuk menghasilkan pembelajaran bermutu, dan 5) Mutu pembelajaran di SMKN Jakarta. Tiga landasan penting dalam penelitian ini, meliputi landasan teologis, filosofis, dan enam sistem nilai. Teori yang melandasi penelitian ini adalah teori manajemen, teori kinerja, dan teori mutu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi menggunakan wawancara, studi literatur, dan observasi lapangan. Dengan subyek penelitian kepala sekolah, guru, dan komite sekolah. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Temuan utama penelitian ini adalah: 1) Perencanaan peningkatan kinerja guru untuk menghasilkan pembelajaran bermutu telah tersusun cukup baik dan sistematis, namun penyelenggaraannya terdapat beberapa kendala terutama pada sumber daya; 2) Pengorganisasian peningkatan kinerja guru untuk menghasilkan pembelajaran bermutu secara umum sudah berjalan cukup baik, walaupun belum didukung oleh analisis jabatan yang memadai; 3) Pelaksanaan peningkatan kinerja guru untuk menghasilkan pembelajaran bermutu sesuai program telah dilakukan, namun belum efektif; 4) Pengevaluasian peningkatan kinerja guru untuk menghasilkan pembelajaran bermutu dilakukan dalam rangkaian kegiatan terencana, namun belum ditindaklanjuti dengan program-program inovatif yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan; 5) Mutu pembelajaran SMK Negeri di Jakarta telah tercapai sesuai standar.
Participatory Management of Bontang Mangrove Park East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Nur Patria , Purwanto Edi , Daryono Zahrotun Nisa’a Asih 
Published: December 2022

Researchers found several land-use problems arise in East Kalimantan. The un-managed wildland was studied to develop its potential. The existing potential is to build the Bontang Mangrove Park ecotourism. The ecotourism management of Bontang Mangrove Park stillcan be optimized, thus this study aims to describe the management implementation of the Bontang Mangrove Park development for the people of East Kalimantan, including aspects of planning (planning), organizing (organizing), activities (acting) and evaluation or control This research was conducted in a year in 2021 for an year, but the data were taken from 2018 – 2021. This research is quantitative and descriptive. The population used for this study were all employees and facilitators at Bontang Mangrove Park. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique, consisting of employees, core facilitators, and the community. The data analysis technique is used descriptively as outlined in the form of a PAOC description. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the management of Bontang Mangrove Park in terms of the management process is good, the organization is good, and the implementation categorized as very good.
Analisis Perputaran Persediaan dan Perputaran Piutang dalam Menilai Profitabilitas pada PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo.Tbk Periode Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Tanjung Nur Aini , Hamid Edison , Ciana Regina Felly 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine how inventory turnover and receivables turnover in assessing profitability (net profit margin). This research uses a descriptive qualitative method consisting of three variables: inventory turnover and receivables turnover as the independent variable and profitability as the dependent variable. Based on the results of data analysis shows that the average inventory turnover for 5 years is 21.31 times, this condition is included in the very good category because it is above the industry average, which is > 20 times. For the average receivable turnover for 5 years, which is 15.58 times, this condition is included in the very good category because it is above the industry standard average of 15 times. Then the results of inventory turnover in assessing profitability have an average contribution of 0.31%. And the effects of Pitang turnover in assessing profitability have an average contribution of 0.42%. Thus, the results of inventory and receivables turnover in assessing the average profitability of the last 5 years, namely 2016-2020 contributed 0.73% and the rest was contributed by other factors not examined in this study.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perputaran persediaan dan perputaran piutang dalam menilai profitabilitas (net profit margin) obyek penelitian adalah PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo, Tbk, data diambil dari laporan keuangan tahun 2016-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif yang terdiri dari tiga variabel yaitu perputaran persediaan dan perputaran piutang sebagai variabel independen dan profitabilitas sebagai variabel dependen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata perputaran persediaan selama 5 tahun yaitu sebesar 21,31 kali, kondisi ini masuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik karena berada diatas rata-rata industri yaitu >20 kali. Untuk hasil rata-rata perputaran piutang selama 5 tahun yaitu sebesar 15,58 kali, kondisi ini masuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik karena berada diatas rata-rata standar industri yaitu 15 kali. Kemudian hasil dari perputaran persediaan dalam menilai profitabilitas memiliki rata-rata kontribusi sebesar 0,31%. Dan hasil perputaran piutang dalam menilai profitabilitas memiliki rata-rata kontribusi sebesar 0,42%. Maka, hasil dari perputaran persediaan dan perputaran piutang dalam menilai profitabilitas rata-rata 5 tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2016-2020 berkontribusi sebesar 0,73% dan sisanya dikontribusi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Analisa Net Profit Margin dan Debt To Equity Ratio dalam Menilai Pertumbuhan Laba pada PT. Kalbe Farma.Tbk Periode 2016 – 2020
Authors: Wulansari Amalia Listya , Hamid Edison , Solichun  
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine how the Net Profit Margin and Debt To Equity Ratio in Assessing Profit Growth. The research object is PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk, the data is taken from the financial statements for the period 2016-2020. This study uses a qualitative method consisting of three variables, namely Net Profit Margin and Debt To Equity Ratio as the independent variable and Profit Growth as the dependent variable. Data analysis using case studies (non-hypothesis). Based on the results of data analysis shows that the average net profit margin of 11.89% per year as a whole is categorized as poor. The average debt-to-equity ratio of 21.03% per year is included in the very good criteria because it has reached company standards. Then from the results of the analysis of net profit margin in assessing profit growth contributed 0.56% and debt to equity ratio in assessing profit growth contributed 0.32% and net profit margin and debt to equity ratio in assessing profit growth of PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk, in the last 5 years period 2016-2020 average amounted to 0.88%, and the rest was influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Net Profit Margin dan Debt To Equity Ratio dalam Menilai Pertumbuhan Laba. Objek penelitian adalah PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk, data diambil dari laporan keuangan periode 2016-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang terdiri dari tiga variabel yaitu Net Profit Margin dan Debt To Equity Ratio sebagai variabel bebas dan Pertumbuhan Laba sebagai variabel terikat. Analisis data menggunakan studi kasus (nonhipotesis). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata net profit margin sebesar 11,89% per tahun secara keseluruhan dikategorikan buruk. Rasio utang terhadap ekuitas rata-rata sebesar 21,03% per tahun termasuk dalam kriteria sangat baik karena telah memenuhi standar perusahaan. Kemudian dari hasil analisis net profit margin dalam menilai pertumbuhan laba memberikan kontribusi sebesar 0,56% dan debt to equity ratio dalam menilai pertumbuhan laba memberikan kontribusi sebesar 0,32% dan net profit margin dan debt to equity ratio dalam menilai pertumbuhan laba PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk, dalam 5 tahun terakhir periode 2016-2020 rata-rata sebesar 0,88% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Dengue Fever Associated with Clinical and Laboratory Profile of Patients, Peshawar
Authors: Idrees Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVES:
This study aims to evaluate the clinical and laboratory profile of dengue patients attending the teaching hospitals in Peshawar, Pakistan.
METHODOLOGY:
Patients from different regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with suspected DF infection admitted at Khyber Teaching Hospital and Kuwait Teaching Hospital, Peshawar from October 2017 to January 2018 were included in this study. A total of 50 patients both males and females were included. Hematology Analyzer Sysmex X21 for Complete Blood Count (CBC), COBAS 501 for Chemical Analysis and Immunochromatographic Diagnostic Test (ICT) kits were used in this study. Inform consent was taken from the patients and debriefed. Statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS version 22.
RESULTS:
Seventy four Percent dengue patients were suffering from dengue fever (DF) followed by 24% of patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and only 02% with dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Most of the patients with abnormal blood chemistry.
CONCLUSION:
Our findings suggest that these patients have mild to moderate form of Dengue Fever and severity was observed in only few cases.
Trends and Concerns Regarding using Composites as Posterior Restorations and Techniques Employed to Minimize their Failure
Authors: Butt Hira , Amer Laiba , Khan Hania , Hassan Syeda Alizeh , Khan Amna Nauman , Khan Nauman Rauf , Akram Waseem 
Published: December 2022

employed to minimize their failure.
METHODOLOGY:
A cross sectional descriptive was conducted in 150 dentists of Sharif College of Dentistry, SMDC, Lahore from June 2019 to July 2020 after obtaining ethical approval from Sharif Medical Research Centre (SMRC). Data was collected using a pre-validated questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS 23.
RESULTS:
There was no significant association between years of clinical experience and case selection (p=0.436). The association between reason for selection of composites as posterior restorations and clinical experience of dentists was also non-significant (p=0.105). Similar was the case with concerns regarding using composites and clinical experience (p=0.950). The association between years of clinical experience and techniques to minimize failure of composite restorations was also non-significant (p=0.936).
CONCLUSION:
Majority of dentists with a clinical experience of less than 5 years as well as more than 5 years selected composites as posterior restorations only for small defects while the least chose them only when centric contacts were not involved. The major concern for dentists with clinical experience less than 5 years as well as more than 5 years was polymerization shrinkage of composites while the least were worried about wearing off of the restoration and difficulty in establishing contact points. In order to tackle these concerns the dentists reported in our study that they mostly used the techniques of incremental curing and moisture control procedures.