bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NEW TECHNOLOGIES TO COMBAT THE FORMATION OF ASPHALT-RESINOUS SUBSTANCES AND PARAFFINS IN THE MESOZOIC WELLS OF THE GROZNY OIL REGION
Authors: Халадов А.Ш. , Алиев И.И. , Газабиева З.Х. , Авторханов И.Р. , Мусханов В.А. , Емельяненко А.В. 
Published: February 2022

Одной из проблем, стоящих перед нефтяной промышленностью в Чеченской Республике, является постоянное удовлетворение потребностей Республики в углеводородах, решение которой в значительной степени зависит от темпа развития научно-технической сферы. Это предполагает увеличение добычи нефти и попутного газа не только за счет ускорения ввода в разработку новых месторождений, но и широкого использования передовых методов воздействия на пласт, увеличивая приток флюида и соответственно дебита скважин.
One of the problems facing the oil industry in the Chechen Republic is the constant satisfaction of the needs of the Republic in hydrocarbons, the solution of which largely depends on the rate of development of the scientific and technical sphere. This implies an increase in oil and associated gas production not only by accelerating the commissioning of new fields, but also by the widespread use of advanced methods of stimulating the formation, increasing the flow of fluid and, accordingly, the production rate of wells.
DETERMINATION OF THE ROCKS GAS PERMEABILITY UNDER CONDITIONS OF NON-STATIONARY FILTRATION
Authors: Макеева Т.Г. , Трофимов В.А. 
Published: February 2022

Рассмотрены особенности определения газовой проницаемости горных пород в условиях нестационарности на начальном этапе фильтрации газа через образец.
The features of determining the gas permeability of rocks under conditions of unsteady mass transfer at the initial stage of gas filtration through the sample are considered.
THE CHOICE OF CAD FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS OF DESIGNING ANTHROPOMORPHIC ROBOTS
Authors: Блинов А.О. , Гончарова И.А. , Куликова М.Г. , Маслова К.С. , Новикова М.А. 
Published: February 2022

В статье проанализирован метод подбора САПР в зависимости от технических требований промышленных роботов, представлены направления развития моделирования антроморфных систем.
The article analyzes the method of CAD selection depending on the technical requirements of industrial robots, presents the directions for the development of modeling antromorphic systems.
KANTIAN ETHICS AND THE SPIRIT OF CAPITALISM
Authors: Филатов Илья Владимирович 
Published: February 2022

Рассматривается вопрос о совместимости этики Канта с принципами капиталистической экономики. Оценивается позиция Л. Мизеса, считавшего, что этика Канта несовместима с теорией рыночной экономики. Рассматривается противоположный взгляд на эту проблему М.И. Туган-Барановского. Показывается, что Кант был знаком с экономическими идеями А. Смита и не видел в них явных противоречий с собственным моральным учением. Проводится аналогия между моральным индивидуализмом Канта и экономическим индивидуализмом Смита.
The question of the compatibility of Kant's ethics with the principles of the capitalist economy is considered. The position of L. Mises, who believed that Kant's ethics is incompatible with the theory of market economy, is assessed. The opposite view on this problem of M.I. Tugan-Baranovsky are considered. It is shown that Kant was familiar with the economic ideas of A. Smith and did not see in them obvious contradictions with his own ethical theory. An analogy is drawn between Kant's moral individualism and Smith's economic individualism.
Respon Kreatif Perajin Pandan dalam Mendukung Lingkungan, Nilai Tambah Ekonomi Masyarakat, dan Pelestarian Sumber Daya Alam
Authors: Hendriyana Husen , Putra I Nyoman Darma , Rinestu Tyas , Sunarya Yan Yan 
Published: February 2022

Pangandaran Jawa Barat adalah daerah pantai pasir dan bukit berbatu membentang sepanjang 91 km yang separohnya, 44,85 km, ditumbuhi tanaman pandan (pandanus tectorius). Potensi kekayaan alam itu menginspirasi tumbuhnya pekerjaan baru dari mayoritas penduduk Pangandaran petani padi, kelapa, gula kelapa, serta nelayan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji respons individu dan kelompok masyarakat terhadap budaya kreatif untuk membuat produk kreatif berbasis material pandan. Uraian difokuskan pada respon psikologis individu dan atau kelompok terhadap sumber daya lingkungan, respons psikologis terhadap sumber daya lingkungan dalam membentuk hubungan antar-kelompok, dan menggambarkan pemahaman kelompok perajin terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan desain yang memperhatikan kelestarian sumber daya lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode design thinking, dengan pendekatan Participation Action Research (PAR), eco-design, eco-friendly product, environmental design melalui sinergisitas unsur-unsur pengampu kepentingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan timbulnya kesadaran kreatif baru bagi masyarakat Pangandaraan untuk membuat produk kriya berbasis pandan yang tidak saja bernilai ekonomi tetapi dapat mendukung program masyarakat mengurangi sampah plastik. Lewat berbagai produk olahan berbasis pandan seperti eco-friendly shopping bag (tas belanja ramah lingkungan), proses dan karya kreatif mereka pelan-pelan juga menimbulkan kesadaran baru untuk menjaga sumber daya pandan agar bisa menyediakan bahan baku secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: pandanus tectorius; perajin pandan Pangandaraan Jawa Barat; produk ramah lingkungan, sampah plastik
Revitalisasi Tari Tradisi di Situasi Pandemi
Authors: Sumiati Lilis , Jatnika Asep 
Published: February 2022

Tari Wayang merupakan salah satu tari tradisi yang tumbuh dan berkembang di Jawa Barat. Salah satunya berkembang di Sumedang yang diciptakan oleh Raden Ono Lesmana Kartadikusumah sejak tahun 1930-an. Setelah menapaki sekitar 90 tahun, tari Yudawiyata mengalami kepunahan. Oleh karena itu, menggiring pembentukan motivasi untuk melakukan revitalisasi. Dasar pemikiran ini dilandasi bahwa tari tersebut menjadi satu-satunya bentuk karya tari perang wayang berpasangan gaya Sumedang. Tarian ini diwujudkan pada tahun 1957, yang menggambarkan tentang dua orang satria sedang berlatih perang sebelum memasuki medan laga. Upaya revitalisasi ini ditempuh dengan dua tahap yakni rekonstruksi dan implementasi. Tahap rekonstruksi menggunakan pendekatan interpretasi yang memuat (to ekspress), (to explain), dan (to translate) sedangkan kreativitas diarahkan pada ranah gubahan. Metode yang dianggap relevan dalam ranah revitalisasi yakni Participation Action Research (PAR). Metode tersebut memiliki kesinambungan, karena memuat siklus partisipasi, riset, dan aksi. Partisipasi merupakan bentuk sikap kepedulian untuk menghidupkan kembali tari Yudawiyata yang sudah punah, melalui rekonstruksi. Bentuk kepedulian tersebut dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya riset yang dilakukan sebelumnya. Kemudian aksi merupakan bentuk aktivitas dalam melakukan rekonstruksi dan implementasi tari Yudawiyata. Tahap implementasi dilakukan melalui pelatihan secara hybrid antara luring dan daring di Padepokan Sekar Pusaka Kata kunci: tari yudawiyata, rekonstruksi, kreativitas, implementasi
Gender stereotypes in the Single National Curriculum, Pakistan.
Authors: Maira Asif  
Published: February 2022

Background: The Single National Curriculum (SNC) sponsored by the Government of Pakistan aimed to provide a level socio-economic playing field for all students. This paper analyzes the books of grades 1-5 under SNC to specifically test the gender biases and stereotypes promoted within them.
Methodology: The paper conducts a detailed inquiry of the various instances of overt and covert misogyny encountered in the text and illustrations of these books through the theoretical framework of the hidden curriculum. It looks at what kind of professional and personal activities men and women are depicted to be engaged in. By tallying all gendered illustrations and using qualitative content analysis to assess gendered textual biases, the research questions whether the state is promoting a certain gender ideology through these revised books.
Results: Several problematic depictions of women and the erasure of gendered minorities are revealed, and questions are raised about the purpose of such discrimination in a state-sponsored curriculum. Women are presented in stereotypical caregiving and similar roles in both public and private spaces, with meager representations in sports, STEM, and other professions. The texts also feature heavy religious sub-texts to lend the content credibility. Since the SNC is created and promoted by the state itself, the overt and covert misogyny in the textbooks exposes the state's endorsement of unequal gender norms in the country.
Conclusion: The SNC textbooks are actively promoting the hidden curriculum of gender inequality which will affect the behaviors and beliefs of the next generation. For the playing fields to be leveled for all, the books should have been gender-sensitive and should have actively reduced gender inequalities through their content. Alas, there are great discrepancies in the vision and the actual reality of the Single National Curriculum.
Implementasi Aplikasi PANGKAS (Gampang Ngurus Berkas) Pada Pelayanan Publik di Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Tangerang
Authors: Budi Satriyo Sugeng , Bambang Kurniawan  , R. Asti Aulia  
Published: February 2022

Abstrak Masalah: terdapat kendala dalam pengoperasikan Pangkas ini, terdapat lima kelurahan dari total 104 kelurahan yang masih rendah dalam pengunaan aplikasi pangkas untuk pelayananan kepada masysrakat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi aplikasi Pangkas yang digunakan oleh RT/RW dalam melayani administrasi masyarakat serta apa saja yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaannya. Metodologi: Metode dalam penelitian adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi partisipatif dan juga wawancara (pada 10 oran informan, Kepala Dinas Kominfo, Camat, Lurah dan RT/RW di Kota Tangerang) serta dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan merupakan teknik purposive sampling, analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Aplikasi Pangkas ini adalah salah satu upaya Pemkot Tangerang dalam mewujudkan pelayanan prima bagi warganya, dalam menjalankan program ini Dinas Kominfo didukung oleh Kecamatan, Kelurahan terus melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada RT dan RW tentang pengunaan aplikasi Pangkas, walaupun masih terdapat kendala di beberapa kelurahan dalam implementasi sepenuhnya aplikasi Pangkas dari kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengunakan IT yang masih kurang, sarana prasarana, sumber daya manusia, pendidikan dan kemampuan serta kemampuan RT dan RW yang belum semuanya sesuai dengan ketentuan. Rekomendasi dan saran bagi pemerintah, harus benar benar memastikan bahwa program aplikasi ini dapat di jalankan di tingkat RT/RW dengan mengkoordinasikan kecamatan berkaitan dengan sosialisasi, pelatihan, peningkatan kemampuan dan kapasitas RT/RW dan pemenuhan sarana prasarana RT/RW menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah demi tercapainya pelayanan terhadap masyarakat, dalam hal ini menjadi tanggungjawab Kecamatan dan Kelurahan dalam pemenuhanya. Jenis penelitian: Riset lapangan Kata kunci: Implementasi, Aplikasi PANGKAS (Gampang Ngurus Berkas) dan pelayanan publik
Implementation of Flood Disaster Risk Reduction Program In District of Lebak
Authors: Maulidiya Enjelika , Yulianti Rachmi , Berthanila Rethorika 
Published: February 2022

Masalah : Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Lebak sudah melaksanakan implementasi Program Pengurangan Risiko Bencana sesuai yang diamanatkan selaku lembaga yang berwenang dalam pengelolaan bencana di tingkat daerah kabupaten, namun terdapat pemenuhan sumber daya manusia belum mencukupi, sosialisasi kegiatan yang belum dilakukan secara merata serta belum adanya jadwal kegiatan yang jelas dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengurangan Rusiko Bencana.
Tujuan : Mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Program Pengurangan Risiko (PRB) Banjir pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Lebak.
Metodologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan Progaram Pengurangan Risiko Bencana. Data yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis secara kualitatif dengan meninjau semua data yang didukung oleh hasil wawancara dengan pendekatan teori yang dikemukanan oleh Charles O. Jones.
Temuan/Hasil penelitian : Implementasi Pengurngan Risiko Bencana (PRB) Banjir pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah kabupaten Lebak secara garis besar dinilai dari tiga indikator belum terpenuhi dengan baik.
Jenis penelitian: Peneltian Lapangan
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Muatan PKn Peserta Didik di Kelas VI SDN 96/X Rantau Indah Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Maryatun Maryatun 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mendapatkan informasi peningkatan hasil belajar Muatan PKn melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Masing-masing petemuan terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VI SDN 96/X Rantau Indah yang berjumlah 12 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semseter ganjil tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui Model Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Muatan PKn peserta didik kelas VI SDN 96/X Rantau Indah.
Organization Structure and Management Practice Related Factors Causing Employee Turnover: An Empirical Study Among Nurses
Authors: Rajan Durairaj 
Published: February 2022

This empirical, quantitative and survey based descriptive research has been undertaken in Tirunelveli city of Tamil Nadu, India, with the objectives of identifying perception of the nursing employees towards organization structure and management practice related factors causing employee turnover among them. The study has sampled 80 nursing employees using both convenience and judgement sampling techniques and collected primary data from them with the help of structured questionnaire constructed by own observation and experience of the researcher in the field of hospital administration along with the support of literatures. The secondary data have been collected from books, journals, dissertation and conference proceedings. Percentage method has been administered to analyze the data. The analysis of the study proved that majority of the respondents have strongly agreed that the factors: complex and unclear organization structure; domination and control by other departments; lack of opportunity to participate at departmental or organizational level decision making and training programmes; changes made in policy and work processes at frequent intervals, and not communicating it in a proper way; autocratic leadership style with lack of motivation and communication; lack of respect; and inadequate salary and discrimination in compensation system cause employee turnover among the nursing employees.
Methodology for monitoring the technical condition of GPU type GTK-25i in the process of operation
Authors: Zamikhovskyi L. M. , Zamikhovska O. L. , Pavlyk V. V. 
Published: February 2022

In the early 1980s, 120 gas compressor units (GPU) type GTK-25i were installed on the Urengoy-Pomary-Uzhgorod transcontinental gas pipeline, and three of them are in operation at CS-39 “U-P-U” of the Bogorodchansk Linear Production Department of trunk gas pipelines. Today, about 80% of GPU type GTK-25i have worked out the established service life, or those close to it. Their further operation does not ensure reliable and efficient operation, and therefore numerous failures and accidents occur, leading to significant economic losses. Methods of parametric and vibroacoustic diagnostics of GPU are analyzed. It is noted that the most fruitful years of development of the methods of vibroacoustic diagnostics of GPUs are the 70-90s of the last century. Today, their development is taking place in the direction of using modern information technologies and various transformations in the processing of vibroacoustic processes to identify diagnostic signs of the technical state of the GPU. The methods of diagnosing GPU type GTK-25i the analysis showed their absence. The exception is certain methods of their diagnostics based on modern information technologies, which were developed by the authors of the article. At the same time, the carried out improvement of the automatic control system (ACS) of the GPU type GTK-25i in terms of its technical and software makes it possible to obtain information about additional, in comparison with the standard ACS, technological parameters of the GPU type GTK-25i operation and vibroacoustic processes that accompany its operation. and can be used to create diagnostic methods for GPU type GTK-25i. The methodology for monitoring the technical condition of GPU type GTK-25i based on the determination of the highest values of the discriminant functions for each of the three technical states of GPU type GTK-25i for 16 technological parameters and acoustic and vibration characteristics is considered. At the same time, the best "nominal" condition is considered to be the state of GPU type GTK-25i after the repair work, the "defective" state "- before the repair work, and" current "- after the corresponding operating time of the GPU type GTK-25i. The use of the technique made it possible to develop a complex method, which is a combination of parametric and vibroacoustic diagnostics methods. It is shown that the use of the proposed method allows tracing the trend of changes in the technical state of GPU type GTK-25i in time and predicting the moment of its decommissioning. The developed method does not require additional technical means for its implementation, as it receives information from the improved ACS GPU type GTK-25i, which, in turn, can use the diagnostic results to control the gas compression process, taking into account the technical condition of the GPU type GTK-25i.
Determination of cam parameters of fixation node of the device for unscrewing of stuck pipes in the well
Authors: Havryliv S. Yu. , Liakh M. M. , Havryliv Yu. L. , Deineha R. O. , Tyrlych V. V. 
Published: February 2022

Improvement of repair work efficiency in the elimination of drill pipe accidents in a well is an extremely urgent task of oil field enterprises, and is achieved using special devices and tools. This paper analyses research and publications on this topic. The authors patented a device for unscrewing pipes in a well, in the fixation unit of which the use of a block of eccentric cams was proposed, and its experimental working model was made for research in a casing with a nominal diameter of D = 114 mm. The cycle of the device for unscrewing pipes in the well consists of three main periods: free running, jamming of the carrier of the device for unscrewing stuck pipes and the period of wedging. The article analyses operating conditions of the device fixation unit in the first two periods. The dependences of the power and geometric parameters of the device fixation unit on the angle of rotation of the cams are derived. Formulas are proposed for determining the force of pressing the cams against the casing during free travel, the moment of friction forces and power for this case. The dependence of the maximum permissible initial jamming angle on the friction coefficient and the geometric parameters of the device has been established. The lifting angle of the working surface of cams is determined. After substantiation of additional parameters of the block of cams to fulfill the condition of strength of its materials, it is planned to test a device for unscrewing pipes in an industrial environment in Factorial LLC, Poltava.
FEATURES OF THE VERSIONAL PROCESS IN THE USE OF METHODS OF FORENSIC COGNITION
Authors: Kararepanov N. 
Published: February 2022

The article presents some theoretical questions about the content and structure of the theory as scientific knowledge. Methods of forensic cognition are used in obtaining reliable knowledge about the objects of research (traces). The movement of the process of cognition is carried out from the effect to the alleged cause, which forces to put forward a certain number of versions. And the aggregation of traces, as a process of their systematic selection for the holistic perception of past events, consists, from the point of view of the situational approach, in eliminating the problem situation (lack of reliable information) and transforming it into a simple one.
Attention is drawn to the nature of the validity of the version, which seems to be the insufficiency and incompleteness of contradictory and probabilistic information. Overcoming problem situations in the search, study, and use of traces of crime events is associated with a complex structure of the process of putting forward leads (stages). The beginning of such dynamics is characterized by the total collection of the entire non-systemic array of information. As a result of the heuristic thought process, the incoming information is analyzed and gives grounds for putting forward some already sufficiently substantiated assumptions in the form of versions. Versions are checked, filtered, and transformed into reliable information.
Strategic uncertainty, which forms a conflict situation, has a completely different character. Retro scient and predictive versions are useful in our research. Commenting on the complexity of the relationship between versions, it should be noted that more often different assumptions can be incompatible (inversions, disjunctions) and compatible (conjunctions and). At the same time, it is necessary to distinguish incompatible versions from counter versions, as a special kind of them.
The versional process of searching for and studying traces of certain events has a pronounced heuristic character. The application of versions is particularly successful in circumstances where the content is limited as much as possible. These propositions manifest a new paradigm based on the constant change of one scientific direction from another. This is how the essence of version theory is expressed, based on an effective heuristic scientific concept.