bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The second ‘gallbladder operation’
Authors: Gadiyaram Srikanth , Nachiappan Murugappan 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Subtotal cholecystectomy has been reported in 8% and 3.3% of patients undergoing open and laparoscopic cholecystectomy, respectively. According to a recent nationwide survey, the utilisation of subtotal cholecystectomy in the treatment of acute cholecystitis is on the rise. In 1.8% of subtotal cholecystectomies, a reoperation is required. Reoperations for residual gallbladder (GB), gallstones, and related complications accounted for half of the reoperations described in the literature after subtotal cholecystectomy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical profile, risk of complications, and feasibility of laparoscopic approaches and surgical procedures in patients with recurrent symptoms from a residual GB that necessitated a completion cholecystectomy.

Methods:
Patients who underwent surgery for residual GB with stones and/or complications between January 2007 and January 2020 were included in the study group. A prospectively maintained database was used to review patient information retrospectively. The demographic profile, operation details of the index surgery, current presentation, investigations performed, surgery details, morbidity and mortality were all included in the clinical information.

Results:
There were 13 patients who underwent completion cholecystectomy. The median age was 55 years (22–63 years). Prior operative notes mentioned subtotal cholecystectomy in only seven patients. The average time between the index surgery and the onset of symptoms was 30 months (2–175 months). A final diagnosis of residual GB with or without calculi was made by ultrasound (USG) in 11 patients and by magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) in two others. Choledocholithiasis (n = 4, 30.7%), acute cholecystitis (n = 2, one with empyema and GB perforation) and Mirizzi syndrome (n = 1) were seen as complications of residual gallstones in seven patients. All 13 patients underwent successful laparoscopic procedures. A fifth port was used in all. A critical view of safety was achieved in 12 patients. Two patients required laparoscopic common bile duct (CBD) exploration for CBD stones. Intraoperative cholangiograms were done in eight patients (61.5%). There were no conversions, injuries to the bile duct or deaths. Morbidity was seen in one. The patient required therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiography for cholangitis and CBD clearance on the fifth post-operative day. The median hospital stay was 4 days (3–7 days). At a median follow-up of 99 months, symptom resolution was seen in all 13 patients.

Conclusion:
Gallstones in the residual GB are associated with more complications than conventional gallstones. The diagnosis requires a high level of suspicion. MRCP is more accurate in establishing the diagnosis and identifying the associated complications, even if the diagnosis is made on USG in most patients. A pre-operative roadmap is provided by the MRCP. For patients with residual GB, laparoscopic completion cholecystectomy is a feasible and safe option.
Ventriculo-gallbladder shunt: a case report of a neglected technique
Authors: Spenazato Valdecir , Rodrigues Aline Rabelo , Vilela Beatriz Pereira , Santos Carolina Barcha , Da Paz João Victor Carvalho , De Oliveira Ricardo Santos , Ballestero Matheus Fernando Manzolli 
Published: September 2022

Hydrocephalus is a common central nervous system (CNS) disorder in which there is an excess of cerebrospinal fluid within the cerebral ventricles, leading to their dilation. There are several pathologies that lead to this scenario: cerebral aqueduct stenosis, congenital malformations, cerebral neoplasms, cerebral hemorrhages, traumatic brain injury and meningitis, while the signs and symptoms differ according to age, underlying disease, malformations or associated injuries, and intracranial pressure level. The invasive treatment routinely performed for hydrocephalus is the insertion of a drainage system, known as a bypass. The present report describe a case of a 4-year-old patient with a history of using multiple ventricular shunts with multiple complications which had as a definitive treatment a ventriculogallbladder shunt (VGB) technique, and was asymptomatic after 2 years of follow-up. VGB has a great indication factor, does not present physiological changes due to its absorption of CSF, manifests fewer complications during its use, and is controlled by radiography and USG. However, it is currently used in cases of ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VP) failure. A VGB placement carries the same risk of all inherent complications that can occur with a VP, including malfunction and infection. It can be concluded that a VGB is underestimated by most physicians as it is not a conventional method. Despite this, it should be an alternative to be considered in case of refractory patients and in the absence of effectiveness of other types of shunts.
Current practices in temporal arachnoid cysts: a survey among Brazilian neurosurgeons
Authors: Rodrigues Raissa Mansilla Cabrera , Protzenko Tatiana , Pousa Marcelo Sampaio , Paiva Clara Magalhães , Tamburrini Gianpiero , Bellas Antonio Rosa 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: There has been no consensus for the best treatment strategy for TACs. The aim of this survey was to aggroup the different practices between Brazilian pediatric neurosurgeons in the management of a children with TAC Galassi Type II and III. Methods: contributors answered a case questionnaire about TACs and select the answer that better reflect their conduct in asymptomatic or symptomatic patients (chronic headache, epilepsy and psychomotor retardation). Results: all respondents confessed that had doubts about TACs and 59-75% was not satisfied only with brain MRI. Fundoscopy was the most required exam (28-35%), followed by EEG/VideoEEG (19-20%), ICP-NI (16%) and MRI CSF flowmetry (12-13%). For asymptomatic, 61-85% suggested follow-up with clinical, radiologic and fundoscopic control. Still, surgery was the choice for 61-70% in symptomatic patients. The preferred technique for TAC type II was endoscopic cysto-cisternostomy (32%) and for type III craniotomy and arachnoid cyst marsupialization (25%). Discussion: Since the past 14 years, more information has become available about the natural history of TACs and innovative technologies arises for its management helps. Treatment is still debated, but endoscopy is increasingly common and proved to be safe and effective. Conclusion: modern technologies allow more security and subsidies to treatment chosen and even though for TAC Galassi type III open craniotomy still is preferred than endoscopic surgery, nowadays the least invasive treatment have been the choice for TAC Galassi Type II. The years of experience in endoscopy and the more availability of the tool into hospitals maybe contributed to this pattern change.
Optimalisasi ZISWAF dalam Menanggulangi Dampak Ekonomi Akibat Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus Aksi Cepat Tanggap Regional Jakarta
Authors: Fikri Rahimatul , Anwar Saiful 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to see how the philanthropic organization Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) optimizes Zakat, Infaq, Alms and Waqf funds in alleviating various economic problems caused by the Covid-19 outbreak such as poverty, unemployment and lack of working capital. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the type of case study (case study). The results of the study found that there are several excellent programs initiated by the ACT Foundation in helping communities affected by the Covid-19 virus, including food security programs that not only help people get their food needs in the pandemic era but also create job opportunities for laid-off victims or laid-off employees. ACT also presents a business capital waqf program which is implemented in several actions, namely Sahabat Usaha Mikro Indonesia, Wakaf Modal Usaha Mikro and Wakaf Modal Produktif which aims to help small business actors to rise amidst the downturn due to the Covid-19 outbreak.
Keywords: Optimization, ZISWAF, ACT, Covid-19
Pengaruh Pengetahuan terhadap Minat Masyarakat Berasuransi Syariah di PT Prudential Syariah Binjai
Authors: Br Torong Laura Okatarani , Lubis Fauzi Arif 
Published: September 2022

Because insurance is an investment tool to deal with future hazards, the existence of sharia insurance is one of the public's investment options. The community's involvement in knowledge and interest in the value of Islamic insurance is inextricably linked to the success of Islamic insurance firms. The goal of this research is to identify and examine the elements that influence public interest in sharia insurance. Qualitative analysis was employed as the research method. The level of sharia knowledge, followed by product quality, is the most important element impacting public interest in making sharia insurance decisions, according to this study, but nothing else is known. As a result, insurance companies must offer sharia insurance to the general population.
Keywords : Knowledge, Interests, Sharia Insurance
Analisis Efisiensi Pelaksanaan Anggaran Belanja Daerah pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Kota Medan
Authors: Syahira Arinah , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Nurlaila Nurlaila 
Published: September 2022

The budget is a financial plan for the future time frame which contains provincial incomes and consumptions, which can portray the public authority’s arrangement to understand and dispense reserves. Great asset the board is a significant component in understanding the use spending plan, for this situation the planning completed and arranged by the provincial government should be thought about suitably and precisely, so the proficiency level increase can be acknowledged true to form. The reason for this study was to decide the degree of efficiency in the execution of the Local Spending plan at the Medan City BPKAD. The strategy utilized in this examination is descriptive research, specifically by gathering all information connected with the acknowledgment of the Local Spending plan which is then ordered, explained, and dissected which can then be finished up. The aftereffects of the review show that the acknowledgment of the Territorial Financial plan at the Medan City BPKAD during the 2020-2021 monetary year has expanded and is classified as efficient with an average percentage of efficiency of 64.56%.
Keywords: efficiency, realization of Regional Budget
Pengaruh Sertifikasi Halal dan Pengetahuan Produk Makanan terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi pada Pengikut Autobase Bogor Menfess
Authors: Maharani Adinda , Kholil Nawawi Muhammad , Lisnawati Santi 
Published: September 2022

The population of Muslims in Indonesia has a very large number, this makes the Indonesian population very concerned with the concept of halal when carrying out activities. Food is a primary need for humans so that it cannot be separated by humans in supporting physical activity. Awareness and understanding of every Muslim towards food that can be consumed according to Islamic law is definitely different. Not a few Muslims buy products that will be consumed just because they follow the trend of cultural globalization at that time without looking for product information and looking at the halalness of the product. This study aims to determine the effect of halal certification and knowledge of food products on consumption behavior of followers of the autobase Bogor Menfess. This research uses associative quantitative research. The data collected is primary data taken with a questionnaire instrument. In this study using multiple linear regression method which are processed using SPSS 26 software. The findings of this study are halal certification has a significant influence on consumption behavior, product knowledge has a significant influence on consumption behavior and halal certification and product knowledge have a simultaneous influence on consumption behavior. consumption behavior.
Keywords: Consumption Behavior, Halal Certification, Product Knowledge
Akuntansi Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Ummat di Kua Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Pratama Gita Ayu , K. Kamilah 
Published: September 2022

Waqf management The Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) is still not optimal and effective in managing waqf waqf assets, so far the Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) has intervened in all management matters, left it entirely to nadzir, waqf administration is a component of the future, and creates waqf for the future. in accordance with the reason for waqf, at that time the wakif must be served well, then the Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Percut Sei Tuan as a foundation must serve the local area seriously. This study aims to break down how the Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) of Percut Sei Tuan District supervises and serves waqf. The strategy used in this examination is subjective. The strategy for information sharing utilizes interview procedures, perceptions, and documentation. The institutional issue that becomes a basic need is that the work of the Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) in Percut Sei Tuan Regency is not yet ideal. The focal point of government problems is the absence of government support and work. The answer to the need for the main problem is the direction to Nazhir.
Keywords: Accountancy, Empowerment, Management, Productive Waqf
Pengaruh Sertfikasi Halal Dan Produk Ayam Kane Terhadap Minat Beli Masyarakat Kelurahan Tengah Kecamatan Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Ibnu Akil Habibie Muhamad , Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah , Hamdani Ikhwan 
Published: September 2022

Indonesia is a country with the highest and largest Muslim population and this number constitutes 13.1 percent of the total number of Muslims in the world. Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in Southeast Asia, amounting to 207,176.162. The large number of Muslim population is a potential market for various producers of goods and services. Muslim consumers in Indonesia are looking for authentic halal certification issued by the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council). This certification gives the company the authority to use the halal logo to be printed on product packaging or to be displayed on the company premise. This situation has triggered the growing need for halal food supplies in the Muslim community in Indonesia, because the Muslim community still really needs the halal capacity of a company. the food they eat every day. This study aims to see the effect of halal products and certificates on people's buying interest, especially in the community of the Middle Village, Cibinong District, Bogor Regency, this study uses a quantitative research method using the population in this study is the buyer of chicken kane products with non-probability sampling. Purposive sampling and using the Slovin formula. Data collection was in the form of a questionnaire with the data analysis technique used was Partial Least Square (PLS). the results of this study indicate that halal certificates have a positive and significant effect on people's buying interest and chicken kane products have a positive and significant effect on people's buying interest, for ayam kane still strengthen aspects of product halal and strengthen aspects of existing product quality to strengthen buying interest .

Keywords: Kane Chicken Products, Halal Certificate, Buying Interest
PELATIHAN MENANAM HIDROPONIK DALAM UPAYA KETAHANAN PANGAN DI DESA NGEJENG BOJONEGORO
Authors: Kuntardina Ari , Luckysyah Nurrahma , Shofyanna Widya Septiani , Laeliya Maulida Rohmatul , Agustina Neli , Mala Delia Kholifatul , Fatmawati Rima , Aryanto Rizal , Alifia Anita Firdous 
Published: September 2022

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic affected most of the people of Ngrejeng village, Purwosari District, Bojonegoro Regency. Some people have been temporarily dismissed and some have even lost their jobs. The aim of this program is to empower the community by providing training in farming with a hydroponic system. The concept of "Hydroponics" is a way of planting using nutritious mineral solutions without using soil by emphasizing the nutritional needs of plants. The long-term output expected from this program is the improvement of food security and community welfare through hydroponics. Community service activities are carried out in the following stages: (1) presentation of "Hydroponics"; (2) training and practice of hydroponic farming for the community; and (3) assistance for three months on hydroponic gardening practices. The result of this program is the formation of hydroponic gardens which are placed in RT 08 / RW 02 Ngrejeng village which are managed jointly, as well as hydroponic gardens planted by five groups of residents. Keywords: Hidroponic, Farming, Empowering Community, Food Security.
PEMBERDAYAAN PELAJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA) MELALUI KEGIATAN RELAWAN MAHASISWA LOKAL DAN ASING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS SISWA
Authors: Setiawan Agung , Nada Ella Izzatin , Chamami M Rikza , Wijayanti Erna 
Published: September 2022

Volunteering project is a social activity which has been done by youth in developing human resources in ‎their environment. It is a teaching activity that volunteers can teach in school, that is Senior High School (SMA) ‎Theresiana Semarang. There are two kinds of class in this school, they are reular and imerci class which students in ‎imerci class understand and fluence in speaking English. This volunteering project uses teaching method such ‎conversation and public speaking. The aim of the activity is to help the students in developing their speaking ability ‎so that they can communicate using English. Hopefully, the students can speak fluently using English as their ‎provision in facing defiance of the globalization era whereas the competition of the human resources is increasingly ‎high.‎Keywords: Volunteers, Empowerment, Students, Local, Foreign
A note on the Diversity of Rare and Wild Fruits Species in Sungai Kangkawat RS, Imbak Canyon Conservation Area (ICCA), Tongod, Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: G. Mohd Norfaizal , MN. Anuar Rasyidi , Latiff A. , S. Monica 
Published: September 2022

Rare and wild fruits diversity of Sungai Kangkawat Research Station, Imbak Canyon Conservation Area (ICCA), Tongod District, Sabah Malaysia was inventorised for flora composition assessment. A total of 34 species of rare and wild fruits species were identified along three trails, namely Kawang, Nepenthes and Pelajau. During this inventory trip, only a few species were fruting due to unsynchronized fruiting season. The inventorised species consist of 21 important genera namely Artocarpus, Alstonia, Aralidium, Baccaurea, Cissus, Cnestis, Durio, Diospyros, Dacryodes, Ficus, Garcinia, Gironniera, Goniothalamus, Horsfieldia, Lasianthus, Lepisanthes, Lithocarpus, Mangifera, Osmosium, Rhodomyrtus and Uvaria. A total of 61 herbarium specimens from various wild species were also collected and prepared from the trails for safe deposition at the respective herbaria.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI PEKTIN DARI KULIT PISANG MAS (Musa acuminata Colla)
Authors: Sitorus Panal , Supartiningsih Supartiningsih , Marpaung Jon Kenedy , Munthe Bernadetta R. 
Published: September 2022

Pectin is one of the types of carbohydrate from polysacharide compound derivatives found in plan cell walls. pectin can be used in the viscosity, stability, texture and appearance of the food. The use of pectin in pharmacy is used for diarrhea, where pectin works as absordent in the intestine and also used as wound medicine as the hemostatic agent. The purpose of this research is utilize the mas banana peel as the source of pectin. This research was conducted by using the reflux extraction method using 1N hydrochloric acid as a solvent. Pectin isolation at pH 2, temperature 70-80-C for 60 minutes. The result of the precipitate is then added ethanol into the filtrate to precipitate the pectin and the final process is drying to obtain dry pectin which is 2.2975 gr. Dried pectin is obtained in the form of a fine powder, reddish brown in color and practically insoluble in ethanol. From the result of the identification that was carried out positive for the reaction with the addition of 96% ethanol and 2N NaOH, there was a gel which when added with 3N HCI and heated it formed brownish yellow lumps and had a distinctive odor. Physical specific characterization of pectin was also carried out, including moisture content (31.37%) and ash content (38.79%). Pure pectin standard for maximum moisture content of 12%, and maximum ash content of 10%. Pectin from mas banana (Musa acuminataColla) does not meet IPPA (International Pectin Producers Association) quality standards.
Keywords: Banana peel, pectin, extraction, Reflux
UJI AKTIVITAS BUAH OKRA(Abelmoschus esculentus L) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA TIKUS
Authors: Wiratma Dicky Yuswardi , Manurung Kesaktian , Syaviera Soraya 
Published: September 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Abelmuschus esculentus or known as the okra plant, is often used as a treatment for DM because it has hypoglycemic and antioxidant effects. Okra (Abelmuschus esculentus) is believed by the public as one of the plants that can prevent and treat diabetes. This study aims to test whether the administration of okra fruit extract can reduce blood glucose levels in rats. The research subjects were 25 rats which were divided into 5 groups, which consisted of a negative control group with 1% NaCMC, a positive control group using glibenclamide and ethanol extract of okra fruit at a dose of 200 mg/kgBW, a dose of 250 mg/kgBW, a dose of 300 mg. /kgBB. Glucose levels were measured at T0, T1, T2, T3, T4 AND T5 using a test strip glucometer. This study was experimental.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ATTACHMENT ORANG TUA-ANAK DENGAN SELF ESTEEM PADA ANAK KELAS VI DI SDN O3 CINGKARIANG KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Ningsih Siska Dwi 
Published: September 2022

Perilaku yang ditampilkan oleh anak-anak dalam pembentukan harga diri tergantung kepada hubungan kelekatan orangtua-anak. Jika anak-anak memiliki harga diri yang tinggi maka ia memiliki hubungan kelekatan yang aman dengan orangtuanya. Bagi anak-anak dengan harga diri rendah ia memandang dirinya lemah. Hal ini akan dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah seperti memiliki rasa kurang percaya diri, merasa tidak berharga, merasa bahwa dirinya tidak disayang, anak menjadi malas, menurunnya keinginan dalam mencapai kompetensi dan di jahui teman-teman. Hal ini semua disebabkan oleh orangtua kurang menghargai setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan anak dan orangtua sering memberikan penilaian negatif tentang dirinya. Keadaan yang demikian ini juga akibat dari konflik yang terjadi dalam keluarga. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas maka peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti penelitian yang berjudul hubungan antara kelekatan orangtua-anak dengan harga diri pada anak kelas VI di SDN 03 Cingkariang Kabupaten Agam.
Desain penelitian kuantitatif korelasional ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kelekatan orangtua-anak dengan harga diri pada anak kelas VI di SDN 03 Cingkariang Kabupaten Agam. Subjek pelitian berjumlah 30 orang, yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala kelekatan dan skala harga diri yang disusun sendiri oleh peneliti berdasarkan model skala likert. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Spearman’s rho yang diolah menggunakan SPSS 15 for Windows.
Hasil uji korelasi kedua variabel tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kelekatan dengan harga diri, yaitu rxy = 0,481 dengan p = 0,000 (p<0,01) dengan kategori sedang.

Kata kunci : Kelekatan Orangtua-Anak, Harga Diri, Anak.