bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENSAIO SOBRE O CONCEITO LUGAR: A REDE SAREH - SERVIÇO DE ATENDIMENTO À ESCOLARIZAÇÃO HOSPITALAR NO HOSPITAL DE CLÃNICAS UFPR
Authors: Lima Angélica Macedo Lozano 
Published: December 2022

O artigo é resultado de uma etapa da pesquisa que se realiza no Hospital de Clínicas UFPR sobre a Rede SAREH (Serviço de Atendimento Ã Rede de Escolarização Hospitalar). Nele trabalham-se os conceitos de lugar e território tendo como foco o lugar - "lugar-escola no hospital". A vivência da pesquisadora no local é a fonte das informações que são tratadas e analisadas qualitativamente. O objetivo é demonstrar como se organiza e se materializa a "escola ou a sala de aula" no hospital e porque podem ser entendidas como um lugar.
QUALIDADE DO AR E SAÚDE EM ESCOLAS LOCALIZADAS EM FREGUESIAS PREDOMINANTEMENTE URBANAS, RURAIS E MEDIAMENTE URBANAS
Authors: Ferreira Ana Maria da Conceição , Cardoso Massano 
Published: December 2022

O impacto ambiental dos transportes é evidente em qualidade do ar urbano. Urbanização traz consigo muitas transformações da natureza incluindo a poluição. Cada cidade terá um papel crucial a desempenhar na minimização das atividades que contribuem para a destruição da camada de ozônio e do aquecimento global.
A poluição atmosférica constitui um problema de saúde com reflexos a longo prazo. O aumento das preocupações com a economia de energia, conduziram à necessidade de reduzir as infiltrações de ar, de forma a diminuir os consumos energéticos na climatização. Esta diminuição, associada à entrada de novos materiais e técnicas de construção, foi tornando os edifícios mais estanques, o que se traduziu em problemas na qualidade do ar interior quando os meios de ventilação não são adequados. O presente trabalho pretendeu avaliar no outono/inverno e na primavera/verão a associação entre a qualidade do ar interior, em escolas localizadas em diferentes locais, da cidade de Coimbra e a prevalência de patologia alérgica e respiratória nas crianças que as frequentam. Os resultados vêm reforçar o interesse da exposição aos poluentes do ar em crianças, que frequentam escolas localizadas em meios predominantemente urbanas ou mediamente urbanas, relativamente às que frequentam escolas localizadas em meios predominantemente rurais.
Analyzing the Litigation Practice Concerned with the Consideration of Intellectual Property Cases in Kazakhstan
Authors: DEMEZHANOVA Saule M. , KAUDYROV Tolesh E. , DEMIDOVA Galina S. 
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, one of the pressing issues of intellectual property protection is unsystematic judicial enforcement. It is a common situation when different courts hold diametrically opposite positions in similar cases. Moreover, court decisions do not always comply with the existing law and litigation practice in intellectual property cases, which ultimately hinders the uniform and accurate application of the law in this sphere. In addition, the effectiveness of intellectual property rights significantly reduces due to the adoption of ‘ridiculous’ judicial acts, which negatively affects the policy pursued by Kazakhstan to fight against the violation of the above-mentioned rights. The article is relevant since the problem in question is insufficiently studied, which conditions scientific interest and determines its applicability. The main objective of this research is to consider and analyze law enforcement based on the study of civil cases in the sphere of intellectual property, as well as identify contradictions and gaps in the current legislation on intellectual property protection.
In this regard, the article aims at identifying the controversial aspects of this category of cases, explaining their causes and offering a possible solution. The article analyzes judgments delivered by courts of the Kostanay Region regarding intellectual property, evaluates the existing legislation on intellectual property rights, reveals topical issues and develops ways of addressing them. The main approach to studying the above-mentioned problem is analysis that helps consider some claims challenging certain intellectual property rights, which is also the research object. Since the litigation practice concerned with intellectual property protection is being developed, this article can predict a possible position of courts on this issue. The theoretical and practical significance of this study is conditioned by the conclusions drawn by the authors regarding the development and improvement of the current civil and civil procedure legislation. Thus, this article is of practical interest not only to students and lecturers within the framework of the ‘Intellectual Property Rights’ discipline, but also to intellectual property owners and judges.
The scientific novelty of this study can be explained by the comprehensive approach to analyzing the effective protection of intellectual property rights in modern conditions with due regard to the law enforcement system of Kazakhstan and the need to strengthen the role of the state in solving problems related to the protection of intellectual property rights.
European Union and the Refugees. Is Transparent and Timely Communication Enough to Solve a Crisis?
Authors: BARBU Cristina Mihaela , PONEA Ștefan 
Published: December 2022

More than one million migrants and refugees have crossed into Europe Since early 2011, sparking a crisis as countries struggled to cope with the influx. The main reason for the spike in refugees has been the war in Syria, which has caused millions to flee their homes and seek shelter in Europe and in neighboring countries. But many refugees are also fleeing one of the15 conflicts around the world that have erupted or reignited over the last five years, often situations of decades-old instability and conflict like those in Afghanistan, Somalia, Central America and elsewhere.
In this paper, we will try to demonstrate that the EU has indeed adopted a strategy of transparency and consistency when it comes to communication. However, one of the questions we feel obliged to formulate an answer to is „Is this helpful? Is transparent communication enough in order to solve or, at least, find a way to solve the problem? Or is there something missing from this strategy?’
Development of Industrial and Urban Areas in the Context of Ecological and Economic Security
Authors: SHAIMERDENOVA Aigul , TIREUOV Kanat , KERIMOVA Ukilyay , MURSALIMOVA Elmira 
Published: December 2022

The national security of Kazakhstan, considering the current state of the environment, will increasingly depend on the economic condition and ecosystem, as well as effective government management measures. The main causes of the world's environmental problems are associated with the intense development of industrial production, which predetermines the increase in man-made impact on the environment. Most large cities are characterized by the unorganized location of industrial enterprises.
The aim of the present study is to identify the prerequisites, to study the characteristics, and develop techniques for restructuring industrial areas of the contemporary city.
The article defines at the theoretical level the essence of economic and environmental security, as well as of the restructuring of industrial and urbanized territories. Based on the expert survey, the main factors of restructuring of industrial areas are determined including directions, goals, and objectives of integrated restructuring of industrial areas. Recommendations are given for restructuring of industrial areas with respect to their planning structure, functional organization, andprovision of an ecological condition.
The Investment Concept of Sharia Insurance According to National Sharia Council and Its Regulation in Indonesia
Authors: LUTH Thohir , BURHANUDDIN BURHANUDDIN , SANTOSO Budi 
Published: December 2022

It is a fact that contemporary Islamic scholars have different opinion related to legalization of insurance (ta’mîn). The differences indicate there is a plurality in Islamic legal thought in responding contemporary issues which dynamic along with the change of time. This article is aimed to analysis the investmen concept of sharia insurance explained on dictum (fatwa) National Sharia Council (NSC) and its regulations which legitimize those enforcement. This discussion is important ‘to introduce the new concept of investing in the insurance products which later has caused controversy from the aspect of validity. The methods used to write this article is critical content analysis by making the NSC’s fatwa and the regulation of sharia insurance as its object, so both of which can be found the excellence and weakness of the concepts offered. The interesting of this concept is that the investment can be incorporated with insurance products, so that participants who pay a premium not only get guaranty indemnity of risk but also entitled to get a profit sharing of their fund investment. As for the weakness of this concept is the using of hybrid contract which tends to imposed to fullfil pragmatism needs, so that has opened new scientific debate from side of validity.
Resource Endowment of Rural Areas: Indicators, Assessment Procedures
Authors: KUSSAIYNOV Talgat , TOKENOVA Sandugash 
Published: December 2022

The specific objectives of the baseline study are to (a) characterize the livelihoods of rural communities with respect to their physical, natural, financial, human, and social assets, (b) identify opportunities and key constraints to productivity and resource management, and (b) establish baseline information that could be used for the monitoring, evaluation and impact assessment of socio-economic projects in the region.
A structured questionnaire was used to obtain data through a number of visits. Around 1200 households were interviewed. It is established that there are significant imbalances in the distribution of economic resources among households. This circumstance objectively hinders the growth of the solvent potential of the rural population and hinders the economic development of rural areas. In addition, there are no organized forms of economic interaction of households in the studied region. Meanwhile, social capital in the form of a cooperative or other form of association is, in principle, a powerful means of solving socio-economic problems in rural areas, including in the supply of resources and the promotion of their own products on the market.
The results obtained highlight the major constraints and opportunities that would guide intervention projects to improve food security and reduce poverty in the survey sites.
Peculiarities of Sustainable Tourism Development in the Russian Federation
Authors: DUDIN Mihail Nikolaevich , BURKALTSEVA Diana Dmitrievna , TSOHLA Svetlana Yurievna , VORONIN Igor Nikolaevich , YANOVSKAYA Anna Anatolievna , GUK Olga Anatolievna 
Published: December 2022

The high potential of tourist and recreational resources is not yet a guarantee of tourism successful development, whereas it requires searching and implementing of the new and effective modern forms of entrepreneurial potential fulfillment in the tourist area. To form a competitive tourism market, it is necessary to ensure a number of tourism industry components which would enhance the quality of tourist services provision and satisfy all the needs of tourist services consumers.
The purpose of the article is the studying of the tourism industry functioning in the Russian Federation. To achieve this purpose, it is necessary to consider a number of objectives:

to determine the mechanism of the tourism market functioning;
to perform the analysis of the tourism market development by the regions of the Russian Federation;
to identify the prerequisites of the current tourism industry state in Russia;
to propose the recommendations for tourism industry regulation.

Dialectical method of scientific cognition was applied during studying the role and influence of tourism on the economy development, the calculation and analytical methods of observation, measurement, analysis and comparison of indices characterizing the tourism industry in the Russian Federation.
The regulation of the tourist regional market with the help of special economic zones allows creating conditions for attracting investments to the economy of the region, raising of living standards, reducing unemployment, etc. The current tourism industry state of the Russian Federation was studied. The dynamic pattern of socio-economic indicators of the tourism industry is reflected. The mechanism of the tourism market functioning is presented here.
To form a modern efficient competitive market of the tourism industry it is necessary to adhere to the following mechanisms of state regulation: in the development of legal, financial and economic constraints that determine the parameters for the tourism industry development; in the development of investment policies directed by the state for the priority development of the tourism infrastructure, especially in tourist areas, where the financing from their own sources is not possible; in the regulation of personnel training and retraining for the tourism industry; in measures and methods of small and medium-sized businesses support in the tourism sphere; in information assurance and advertising activity of tourist enterprises; in promotion of the national tourist product to the international tourism market; in promotion of the new national tourism products development; in standardization and certification of the tourism industry services with the use of blockchain technologies.
Insurance-markets Equilibrium with Sequential Non-convex Market-Sector and Divisible Informal-Sector Labor Supply
Authors: Vasilev Aleksandar 
Published: December 2022

This paper describes the lottery- and insurance-market equilibrium in an economy with non-convex market-sector employment and informal sector work. In contrast to Vasilev 2016a, the discrete-continuous labor supply decision in this paper is a sequential one, and instead of home production, we focus on informal activity. The presence of non-convexity requires that an insurance market for market-sector employment be put in operation to achieve market completeness. In addition, given that the labor choice for market work and informal-sector hours is made in succes- sion, the insurance market for market employment needs to close before the labor supply choice in the grey economy is made. This timing is reminiscent of the results obtained in Vasilev 2016b) and also a direct consequence of the sequential nature of the discrete-continuous sectoral labor supply decision.
Filters and limits in filtered spaces
Authors: Carf`ı David 
Published: December 2022

In this lecture notes, we study filters and limits in a feasible sufficiently general way for many applications to Physics, Economics and Social Science. In particular we analyze:

Filters;

Filter bases;

Basic example in topological spaces;

Basic examples in preordered spaces;

Filtered spaces;

Induced filter bases;

Examples in topological spaces;

Examples on the real line;

Limits;

Limits with respect to filter bases;

Limits with respect to filter bases on subspaces;

Limits and topology;

Limits of functions on topological spaces;

Limits of functions on a topological subspace;

Some basic theorems for topology;

Unicity of the limit in Hausdor spaces;

Limits and functionals;

Limits for real functional;

Limits and operations;

Local boundness;

Complements;

Limits and convergence of filtered bases;

Limit of composition.
Factory Farming and Ocean Degradation: Coopetitive Strategies for the Environment
Authors: CARFI’ David , DONATO Alessia 
Published: December 2022

In this study, we propose possible coopetitive strategies between countries in order to reduce environmental problems related to the meat production. In particular, the problem of factory farming and ocean degradation is studied.
We propose a coopetitive strategy focused in investments promoting and suggesting the change of diet (reformulating food products towards a healthy diet based on vegetables) and improving the sustainability of production practices (production of plant-based food and reduction of the associated emissions).
We create a mathematical model of interaction between two players and we completely study the associated game, suggesting a possible compromise solution.
Effect of phosphogypsum and water-retaining in the stabilization and durability of stabilized mortars
Authors: Zaleski Alessandra , Rocha Janaíde Cavalcante 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This work corresponds to a study on using a cellulose-based water-retaining agent, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), in phosphogypsum (PG)-stabilized mortars. The results in cementitious pastes showed that when PG replaced cement, there was a reduction in the fluidity of the mixture (by 64.32%) and a drastic increase in the flow stress (from 1.8 to 614.0 Pa) due to its greater need for water, proving to be porous. However, when PG was combined with the hydration stabilizing admixture (HSA) and HPMC, greater fluidity, lower yield stress, and lower viscosity were obtained. In addition, PG contributed to the delay in setting times. In the stabilized mortars, the use of HPMC ceased the phenomenon of water exudation, and the additions of 0.15 and 0.20% provided the highest compressive strengths to the 48 h mortars (±5.28 and 5.28 MPa, respectively). On the other hand, the increase in HSA content to 1.2% at 72 h stabilization caused losses in mechanical performance and modulus of elasticity. Still, when comparing the compressive strength of the 48 h mortar with PG vs mortar with cement, there is a 71.13% increase in strength.
Effects of the gaseous signalling molecule nitroxyl (HNO) on myenteric neurons governing intestinal motility
Authors: Pouokam Ervice 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
The main function of myenteric neurons is the control of gut motility. As we recently showed that nitroxyl (HNO) induces intestinal smooth muscle relaxation, it was of interest to evaluate the effects of this signalling molecule on myenteric neurons in order to distinguish its properties in regard to myocytes.

Methods
Myenteric neurons isolated from the ileum of 4–10 days old rats were used. HNO-induced changes in intracellular concentration of Ca2+ or membrane potential and ion currents were measured using the Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye fura-2 AM or by electrophysiological whole-cell recordings, respectively. Changes in intracellular thiol groups pool were evaluated using thiol tracker violet. Angeli’s salt was used as HNO donor.

Results
The HNO donor Angeli’s salt induced a significant increase in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration at the concentration 50 µM and a membrane hyperpolarization from a resting membrane potential of −56.1 ± 8.0 mV to −63.1 ± 8.7 mV (n=7). Although potassium channels primarily drive membrane potential changes in these cells, outwardly rectifying potassium currents were not significantly affected by 50 µM Angeli’s salt. Fast inward sodium currents were slightly but not significantly reduced by HNO. In more sensitive cells, HNO tended to reduce the pool of thiol groups.

Conclusions
As in the case of smooth muscle cells, HNO causes hyperpolarization of myenteric neurons, an effect also associated with an increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration. Pathways other than activation of potassium currents appear to drive the hyperpolarization evoked by HNO.
Fetal left brachiocephalic vein diameters in normal and growth restricted fetuses
Authors: Kaymak Didem , Alpay Verda , Davutoğlu Ebru Alıcı , Makul Melike , Madazlı Riza 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
To develop a nomogram for fetal left brachiocephalic vein (LBCV) diameters during a healthy pregnancy and to assess LBCV values in fetuses with fetal growth restriction (FGR).

Methods
This prospective observational study included 31 FGR pregnancies and 438 low-risk pregnancies. The low-risk group was used to determine the 5th, mean, and 95th percentiles for the LBCV between 12 and 39 weeks of gestation based on gestational age. On growth charts, LBCV measurements of FGR fetuses were displayed, and those above the gestational age 95th percentile were considered wide vein. Cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) and umbilical artery (UA), middle cerebral artery (MCA), and ductus venosus (DV) Doppler parameters were evaluated in FGR fetuses.

Results
LBCV diameter increased significantly with advancing gestational age. The LBCV diameters were above the 95th percentile in 23 of the 31 FGR fetuses (74.2%). All fetuses (15/15, 100%) with early-onset (EO)-FGR and 8 fetuses (8/16, 50%) with the late-onset (LO)-FGR had LBCV values above the 95th percentile (p<0.01). UA-PI was significantly higher and MCA-PI and CPR were significantly lower in LO-FGR fetuses with LBCV diameters above the 95th percentile (p<0.05).

Conclusions
LBCV diameters of fetuses with FGR were significantly wider than the normal population. In the LO-FGR group, there was a good correlation between LBCV diameter and CPR.
Exploring How Chinese TV Dramas Reach Global Audiences via Viki in the Transnational Flow of TV Content
Authors: Zhang Shanshan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Since 2014, more and more Chinese dramas have been streamed on international platforms such as YouTube, Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Hulu, as well as on regional ones such as Viu, Naver, etc. Among those sites, Viki, with its special affordance features, has become a major platform for Chinese TV dramas to reach a global audience. The presence of Chinese TV dramas on Viki is a successful case of contra-flow of media products propelled by political, economic, technological and cultural factors. Based on the political economy and platform affordance theory, this paper explores why and how Chinese TV dramas offer new ways of presenting audiovisual content. It starts by laying out the political-economic context of the globalization of Chinese TV dramas and then focuses on how Viki has become a streaming hub. It examines the motivations of TV drama producers and distributors in the distribution of Viki and investigates the role of Viki from its specific platform affordances. The principal data sources of this study are market reports, news, and online observation. They show the internationalization process of Chinese TV dramas on Viki. The findings of this study share insights into how Chinese TV dramas as a kind of cultural product become internationalized in the platformization age of video-streaming and what the contra-flow of entertainment content implicates.
The Pahoturi River language family, with special reference to its verbal puzzles
Authors: Lindsey Kate L. , Schokkin Dineke , Wu Nairan 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis profile of the Pahoturi River language family of southern Papua New Guinea draws from extensive fieldwork on Idi [ISO 639-3: idi] and Ende [kit] – two of six varieties comprising this family – and brief surveying of the other four, which we illustrate in print for the first time. We present the first typological treatment of Pahoturi River in pursuit of shining more light on this understudied corner of the linguistic landscape. This profile is organized into two parts: first, we present sections on the basic structures and systems of Pahoturi River, illustrated with examples from across the family and supplemented with descriptions of Idi and Ende as relevant. From our preliminary data on the four other varieties, we gather that they are similar to Idi and Ende in many respects, but more investigation is warranted. Second, we provide an in-depth treatment of the verbal complex of Idi and Ende. We highlight two intriguing aspects of these complex systems – analytic constructions and ditransitive indexing – that distinguish the Pahoturi River family and the linguistic region of southern New Guinea.