bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, &Capital) PADA PT BANK BNI PERSERO TBK PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Novi Nisa Khasana  , Ririn Wahyu Arida  , Nuril Aulia Munawaroh  
Published: October 2022

Dunia perbankan begitu penting dalam masyarakat maupun dalam memajukan perekonomian suatu negara. Menyadari pentingnya kesehatan suatu bank untuk kepercayaan pada dunia perbankan maupun dalam masyarakat, dan untuk melaksanakan prinsip kehati-hatian. Sistem penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank peneliti menggunakan sistem penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank dengan faktor Risk Profile pada penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah NPL dan LDR. Faktor GCG diambil dari laporan tahunan masing-masing bank yang melakukan self assessment faktoe Earning penilaian yang digunakan adalah rasio ROA, dan faktor Capital penelitian ini menggunakan faktor CAR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan bank .
Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini mennggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data laporan keuangan tahun 2016-2020. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan,, NPL (Non Performing Loan) pada PT Bank BNI Persero Tbk tahun 2016-2020 cenderung mengalamai peningkatan . LDR ( Loal to Deposit Ratio ) PT Bnak BNI Persero Tbk tahun 2016-2020 cenderung mengalami peningkatan dan dalam kondisi cukup sehat.GCG PT Bank BNI Persero Tbk tahun 2016-2020 mendapat peringkat baik. ROA ( Return On Assets) PT Bank BNI Persero Tbk tahun 2016-2020 cenderung mengalami penurunan kesehatan. CAR pada PT Bank BNI Persero Tbk cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dari ke lima rasio tersebut sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwaa PT Bank BNI Persero Tbk tahun 2016-2020 cenderung fluktuatif. Untuk menjaga kesehatan bank tersebut agar selalu mengalami kenaikan tingkat kesehatan, bank harus meningkatkan kinerja dalam mengelola aktiva dan meminimalisir resiko pembiayaan bermasalah yang ada dan menekan biaya. Agar laba yang diperoleh untuk tahun tahun selnjutnya mengalami peningkatan.
KOMUNIKASI TRI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN UPAYA MENCEGAH KEKERASAN TERHADAP SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Hilmin Hilmin  , Dwi Noviani  
Published: October 2022

Tripusat pendidikan juga diperlukan agar terjalin kerja sama yang baik serta harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi untuk menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang baik pula. Tripusat pendidikan itu terdiri atas sekolah (guru, kepala sekolah, siswa), keluarga (orang tua/wali murid), dan masyarakat (komite sekolah, organisasi profesi). Peserta didik yang datang ke sekolah memiliki latar belakang yang sangat beragam dan komplek, sehingga dalam pendekatan edukasinya juga haruslah memandang dari sisi heterogen. Keragaman itu muncul dari kondisi keluarga dengan berbagai permasalahannya, ekonomi, keharmonisan keluarga, begitu juga peserta didik berasal dari lingkungan sosial tempat bergaul yang menganut nilai-nilai sosial yang berbeda. Ketika komunikasi tidak tersambung baik maka akn terjadi mis komunikasi yang akan memunculkan interpretasi yang berbeda dan cenderung untuk melakukan tindakan kekerasan.
Oleh karena itulah, komunikasi yang terbangun dengan baik bersama tri pusat pendidikan guru, kepala sekolah, peserta didik, orang tua/wali murid adalah solusi utama untuk berbagi tanggung jawab dan beban dalam pendidikan. Karena hakikatnya pendidikan itu bukan hanya tanggung jawab guru dan kepala sekolah saja. Kekerasan terjadi di sekolah karena tidak tersambungnya komunikasi antara guru dengan siswa, komunikasi guru dengan orang tua siswa, komunikasi siswa dengan orang tua siswa, komunikasi guru dengan organisasi di sekolah.
Penerapan Media Pendidikan Kesehatan Terintegrasi Di Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) Madya Dalam Meningkatkan Cakupan Pelayanan
Authors: Kayubi Kayubi , Priyanto Priyanto , Indra Ruswadi  
Published: October 2022

The role of the posyandu in the community is very large, so it must be supported by the quality of human resources (HR) in the posyandu, in this case the posyandu cadres. The purpose of community service is to implement integrated health education media in intermediate integrated service posts (posyandu) in increasing service coverage. The implementation method is carried out by planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating. This community service activity was focused on Kongsijaya Village, Widasari District, Indramayu Regency from 5 - 9 October 2020 with the subject of mentoring as many as 42 people.
The results of the activity were the implementation of integrated health education media by posyandu cadres both at the posyandu and outside the posyandu.
Conclusion: Integrated Health Education Media has been implemented well, Recommendation: related parties such as the Chair of the Village Posyandu Working Group and also the regional supervisor from Health should periodically and continuously provide guidance related to the use of this integrated Health Education media.
Pemetaan Partisipatif Potensi Distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Deasy Widyasatomo  , Irja Tobawan Simbiak  
Published: October 2022

Peta merupakan gambaran permukaan bumi dengan diperkecil dalam skala tertentu dan di gambarkan pada bidang datar dalam bentuk simbol-simbol yang sifatnya selektif dalam sistem proyeksi tertentu. Berbagai jenis data dapat digambarkan dan dijelaskan dalam peta dan memberikan informasi korelasi data terhadap kondisi geografis (informasi geospasial) sautu wilayah yang kemudian dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam perumusan kebijakan dalam mendukung dalam perencanaan pembangunan daerah.
Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode pemetaan partisipatif menggunakan data spasial berupa titik koordinat yang diperoleh menggunakan GPS navigasi dan citra satelit dari Google Earth Pro serta partisipasi masyarakat melalui survey lapangan melalui wawancara. Data kemudian di olah menggunakan software ESRI ArcGIS. Penelitian dilakukan dalam Wilayah Distrik Sentani Kota, Kabupaten Jayapura, Provinsi Papua.
Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh luasan batas administrasi Distrik Sentani serta luas wilayah masing-masing kelurahan dan kampung. Proyeksi peta didalamnya menjelaskan titik dan secara umum lokasi-lokasi yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Potensi distrik Sentani yang berpeluang dikembangkan dalam usaha tersebut antara lain perikanan keramba air tawar di pesisir Danau, Hutan Sagu, ukiran dan tas noken, serta seni budaya ukiran yang khas menggunakan kulit kayu.
Penyuluhan Hukum “Larangan Penolakan Rupiah Logam Dalam Transaksi Jual-Beli Di Kota Ternate”
Authors: Muhaimin Limatahu  , Ahmad Mufti  , Fathurrahim  
Published: October 2022

The purpose of carrying out community service activities (PkM) at the Faculty Level is so that buyers and traders, who are generally small traders, can get access to information and knowledge regarding the prohibition of rejecting metal rupiah money in buying and selling transactions.
The method of implementing pkm at the university level is through the lecture method in the form of counseling / socialization in a blouse to small traders at the location of the implementation of PKM activities. The result of service Everyone is prohibited from refusing to accept Rupiah whose delivery is intended as payment or to settle obligations that must be fulfilled with Rupiah and/or for other financial transactions in the Territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, unless there is doubt about the authenticity of the Rupiah as referred to in Article 23 is punished with a maximum of 1 (one) year imprisonment and a maximum fine of Rp200,000,000, 00 (two hundred million rupiah)".
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Implementasi Small Scale Smart Fertigation (S3F) pada Urban Farming Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran Memanfaatkan Lahan Pekarangan di Kelurahan Adatongeng Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Rahma Sari  , Dewi Maharani  , Sindi Nurcahyanti  , , Nur Aqabah Rahman  , Muhammad Kadir  
Published: October 2022

Pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dan lahan-lahan sempit di pemukiman sangat perlu digalakkan, selain sebagai pendukung aktifitas masyarakat terutama masyarakat di lingkungan padat perkotaan agar dapat lebih produktif, juga dalam upaya penghijauan dan penunjang pangan lestari keluarga jika tanaman yang ditanam adalah jenis-jenis tanaman sayuran yang dapat dikonsumsi rumah tangga. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan input Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi serta keterampilan praktis bagi pelaku Urban Farming untuk memanfaatkan pekarangan sempit melalui adopsi teknologi Fertigasi Otomatis (Autofertigasi) yang diberi nama Smart Scale Smart Fertigation (S3F). Sasaran kegiatan adalah kelompok ibu-ibu PKK Dasa Wisma yang ingin bertanam sayuran tetapi rentan menghadapi masalah pemeliharaan khususnya masalah penyiraman dan pemupukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Belajar dan Berbuat, yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan, praktek langsung pada demoplot yang tersedia dan Evaluasi kegiatan yang Berlangsung selama kurang lebih 3 bulan di Kelurahan Adatongeng Kabupaten Maros. Program berhasil membina kelompok masyarakat sehingga terbangun 1 unit demplot instalasi Autofertigasi sayuran dengan volume kurang lebih 100 tanaman.
Antibacterial activity of Moringa oleifera (lam) seed against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Murtala Sa'adu , Muhammad Muhammad Shamsudeen 
Published: October 2022

Medicinal plants represent a rich source from which antimicrobial agents may be obtained and are used medicinally in different countries as source of many potent and powerful drugs. Moringa oleifera Lam. Is found to be very useful tree in tropical countries. All parts of the tree are used in different healing procedures for different diseases. The antibacterial activity of Moringa oleifera (lam) seed against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus was investigated in this study. The maceration method was used to extract the plant seed material. Phytochemical analyses of the seeds in ethanol solvents were also performed. The antibacterial effect of the extracts on the test organisms was evaluated using the agar-well diffusion method. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of the seed crude extract were evaluated to determine the static and cidal effect of the seed extract against the test bacteria. The results showed that the extract contained steroids, terpenoids, phenol, alkaloids, and tannins but no saponins, flavonoids, and anthraquinones. The antibacterial activity was exceptional against both bacteria with zones of inhibition of 17.33±0.58mm at 200 mg/ml, 16.33±0.34mm at 100 mg/ml, and 15.33±0.11mm at 50 mg/ml for Staphylococcus aureus, and 13.67±0.21mm at 200mg/ml 12.67±0.22mm at 100mg/ml, 11.67±0.05mm at 50mg/ml for Streptococcus pneumoniae. Because Moringa oleifera seeds were found to have significant antibacterial activity against the microorganisms tested, the findings of this study support Moringa oleifera's traditional use and can be recommended for use as an antimicrobial agent.
Simulation and Construction of a Solar Powered Smart Irrigation System Using Internet of Things (IoT), Blynk Mobile App
Authors: Yusuf Samson Dauda , Comfort Salam-Layode Dupe , Umar Ibrahim , Loko Abdulmumini Zubairu 
Published: October 2022

Aims: To simulate and construct a solar powered smart irrigation system using Blynk Mobile App.
Study Design: Experimental design through simulation studies and internet of things.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Physics, Nasarawa State University Keffi, Nigeria, between July 2021 and March 2022.
Methodology: The system was simulated using Proteus ISIS Version 8.6. It consists of two main units that is transmitter and receiver. The transmitter consists of a sensor circuit that senses the soil moisture, humidity and temperature. Then the Node MCU microcontroller collects the data and sent to the Blynk Mobile App (Receiver). The circuit was tested at two different conditions of the soil; Wet soil and Dry soil.
Results: Output performance analysis when the water level in soil (Moisture) was high, indicated Temperature value 28.3°C, Humidity 72%, and the Pump was OFF. When the water level in soil was mild, temperature was 60°C, Humidity 68%, and pump was turned ON. The pump is activated to switch ON as far as the water reservoir is having enough water and will switch OFF when the required level of moisture in the soil is achieved. The solar power ensured constant power supply, while the Blynk Mobile App ensured real time data monitoring by the Farmer even when he is far away from the farm.
Conclusion: This system is an improve irrigation system that supports low water and electricity consumption as well as efficient monitoring for increase farmers’ output.
Assessment of Oxidative Stress Level in HIV/AIDS Patients on HAART Treatments
Authors: Elujoba Florence Oremeyi , Odeh Samuel Oche , Amadi Kemakolam , Elujoba Micheal Kehinde , Tijjani Habibu , Idah Oto-obong , Lilian Nwibo Nkechi 
Published: October 2022

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is associated with the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and secondarily cellular damage of varied severity. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) are currently the therapy of optimal considerations for HIV-infected patients.
Aims: The present study was designed to assess the oxidative stress levels in people living with HIV/AIDS on HAART.
Methods: A total of one hundred and twenty (120) patients attending the Jos University Teaching Hospital APIN Centre were recruited for the study following the inclusion criteria. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were evaluated in blood samples of recruited patients.
Results: Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities increased in control patients with no significant difference (p<0.05) compared with HAART. However, significant increases (p>0.05) were observed in reduced glutathione (GSH) concentration of control patients compared with HAART and HAART Naïve patients. More so, significant increase (p>0.05) was observed in malondialdehyde (MDA) of HAART Naïve patients compared with HAART treatment and control. No significant differences (p>0.05) was observed in alanine aminotransferase and creatinine in HAART, HAART Naïve compared with the control patients.
Conclusion: The study indicated that HIV/AIDS positive patients express reduced levels of SOD, and GSH with an increase level of MDA. This could further lead to oxidative stress complications and thus HAART-naïve patients are encouraged to used HAART to prevent further complication that could arise from oxidative stress.
Effect of Packaging Materials and Storage Temperatures on the Microbiological Quality of Hibiscus sabdarifa Drinks during Ambient and Refrigeration Storage
Authors: Obinna-Echem Patience Chisa , Cookey Felicia Inyle 
Published: October 2022

Aims: To evaluate the effect of packaging materials and storage temperatures on the microbiological quality of Hibiscus sabdarifa drinks produced with: 1) commercial pineapple flavour (HCPF) and; 2) Phoenix dactylifera (38%) and pineapple extract (2%) (HPPE).
Methodology: Pasteurized drinks packaged in polyethylene sachets, plastic and glass bottles were stored at refrigeration (4.4±2oC) and ambient (25±2oC) temperatures for 27 and 9 days respectively.
Results: There was significant (P≤0.05) decrease in total bacterial count in HCPF (≤4.51-≥2.14 Log10CFU/ml) with higher death rate (0.06) in plastic bottles at 4.4±2oC while at 25±2oC it increased significantly (P≤0.05) in HPPE samples (4.00-≤4.95 Log10CFU/ml) with least growth rate in plastic bottles (0.02). Yeast count at 25±2oC (1.28 – 2.15 Log10CFU/ml) was significantly (P≤0.05) higher than at 4.4±2oC (1.00 – 1.60 Log10CFU/ml) and drinks in plastic bottles had the least growth rates (≤0.03). Coliform (2.04 – 2.59 Log10CFU/ml), Escherichia coli (2.00 – 2.93 Log10CFU/ml) and Staphylococcus (2.00 – 2.50 Log10CFU/ml) sparingly detected, were unable to grow in the drinks with greater inhibition at 25±2oC in all packaging materials. No growth of Salmonella was observed in the drinks. Glass bottles favoured more microbial growth but the levels were satisfactory for all packaging which is indicative of microbiological safety.
Conclusion: Any of the packaging material can be used for packaging of Hibiscus sabdarifa drinks with storage at refrigeration temperature for ≤ 21 days. It is informative to both consumers and producers that the then wasted pineapple peels can serve as an ingredient in Hibiscus sabdarifa drink production.
Comparison of Depressive Symptoms among Women with Gynecological Cancer and other Cancer Types Before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Okoye Godwin , Ben-Umeh Kenechukwu , Okoye Victor , Osuji Shedrack , Vincent Rachel 
Published: October 2022

Objective: Cancer patients are at a high risk of exhibiting depressive symptoms. However, what remains unknown is whether gynecological cancer (GC) worsens this risk. This study seeks to compare depressive symptoms amongst women diagnosed with GC and women diagnosed with other cancer types before COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also seeks to compare both study periods to confirm if COVID-19 influenced depressive symptoms of women with GC.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted to find an association between depressive symptoms and gynecological cancers using other cancer type diagnosis in females as a reference. We utilized the sample adult file of NHIS (National Health Interview Survey) data from 2019 (Pre-Pandemic data) and data from 2020 (Pandemic data). We also utilized the PHQ-8 scale to quantify major depressive disorder. Each of the 8 items were scored from 0-3. All statistical analysis were performed using SAS v9.4 ((SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC), and statistical significance was set at α = 0.05.
Results: A weighted population of women with GC vs other cancer types was obtained. Women with GC tend to have lesser Age, Educational status, Health status, Income. They also tend to be more obese and smokers. Women with GC tend to have had hysterectomy (68.03% vs 35.43%) and access to care during COVID-19 (71.63% vs 68.01%). Severe depressive symptoms were higher before pandemic and among women with GC OR 2.89 (95%CI 1.64 - 5.12). Moderate depressive symptoms were higher during the pandemic and among women with GC OR 2.19 (95%CI 1.35 – 3.57). Among women with GC, depressive symptoms were less likely in 2020 than 2019 with an OR 0.57 (95%CI 0.36 – 0.91)
Conclusion: Based on the data available, women with gynecologic cancer are more prone to having depressive symptoms than women with other cancer types. Therefore, policies should be implemented to improve wellness of women with gynecologic cancer. Although, depressive symptoms wasn’t worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic.
MRI CSF Flowmetry in Differentiation between Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus and Involutional Brain Atrophy
Authors: Gawaly Esraa Ahmed , Elshafey Rasha Ahmed , Mohammed Mohammed Khalil , Sawahel Heba Mohamed 
Published: October 2022

Background: Phase contrast (PC) cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a valuable imaging method in estimating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics that concerns several disease processes. The aim of this work was to estimate the usefulness of cine- PC MRI CSF flowmetry in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) and to differentiate them from involutional brain atrophy.
Methods: This prospective study included 30 patients with overlapping symptoms of NPH with involutional brain changes and 10 healthy volunteers as controls with no clinical symptoms and normal imaging results. Two imaging planes were applied: one in the sagittal plane with plane velocity encoded in the caudo-cranial direction for a qualitative assessment & one in the axial plane with through-plane velocity encoded in the caudo-cranial direction for quantitative measurements.
Results: Pathological CSF flow dynamics in NPH, peak systolic velocity and systolic SV values were greater than controls; these findings imply that cases with NPH had hyper dynamic aqueductal CSF flow. In cerebral atrophy, blood flow to the brain is reduced; we reported lower peak systolic velocity and lower SV values compared to healthy participants, suggesting hypo dynamic CSF circulation.
Conclusion: PC MRI CSF flowmetry is shown to be a valuable method especially in the elderly, in diagnosing NPH & differentiating it from age associated brain atrophy where differentiation based on conventional and clinical radiological basis may be complicated.
Presbyopic Spectacles Correction Coverage and Barriers to Spectacles Uptake in Chikun LGA of Kaduna State
Authors: Eze Ugochukwu A. , Ndife Thelma I. , Umar Murtala M. , Obi-Mgbam Chimezie G. , Babalola Olufemi E. 
Published: October 2022

Background: Presbyopic Spectacles Correction Coverage (PSCC) is a measure of presbyopic spectacle utilization in a defined area. Previous studies in Africa and Asia have shown low Met Presbyopic Need and high Unmet Presbyopia Needs with different barriers responsible for these.
Purpose: To determine the rate of presbyopic spectacles utilization and identify barriers to utilization in Chikun LGA, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: One thousand and forty seven (1047) eligible and consenting participants persons aged 35 years and above were examined in 63 clusters using multistage random sampling with probability proportional to size. Visual acuity (distance and near), anterior and posterior segment examinations and near refraction was done for all participants with distance correction in place where applicable. Inability to read N8 (1M) was considered presbyopia. Data was extracted from the presbyopic participants using a pretested questionnaire and the rates were calculated.
Results: A total of 1047 people participated in the study with a mean age of participants 48.2 years ± 8.194 SD and age range of 35 – 87 years. The met need was 24.8%, unmet 60.7% and Presbyopic Spectacles Correction Coverage (PSCC) of 27.8%. The main barriers to presbyopic spectacle utilization and/or ownership were "Unsatisfactory near vision" with available near spectacles (20.3%), "lack of money" (20.2%), "lost or broken spectacles" (18.6%) and "no felt need" (17.8%).
Conclusion: There was a low PSCC in this population unmet spectacle need and poor purchasing power as the main barriers to utilization, there is need for concerted efforts among stakeholders to bridge the gap and meet the refractive needs of the population.