bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Stenting as Palliative Treatment in Severely Cyanotic Tetralogy of Fallot: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies
Authors: Laurentius Andrea , Wiyono Lowilius , Dominique Subali Anita , Siagian Sisca Natalia 
Published: February 2022

Background: Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) is a cardiac malformation that accounts for up to 1/10 of all congenital diseases. Although surgical repair serves as a treatment of choice, it cannot be performed unless weight and anatomical key factors are favorable. The stenting of the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) has become an alternative palliative procedure for ToF as an option to alleviate infundibular obstruction with minimal invasion.
Methods: A literature search was conducted through 7 databases, followed by the screening and independent assessment of 6 final studies, using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS). Analysis was then conducted using inverse variance analysis, and cumulative data were presented with forest and funnel plots.
Results: Studied patients were referred for RVOT stenting due to the marked obstruction of the pulmonary blood flow, a low birth weight, or a small pulmonary artery size. The analysis revealed a significant increase in O2 saturation (mean difference [MD=18%; 13–23.78). The same trend was observed concerning an increase in the Nakata index (MD=54.59; 10.05–99.14), the right pulmonary artery diameter (MD=2.28; 1.20–3.36), and the left pulmonary artery diameter (MD=1.77; 0.22–3.32). Several complications were found, including tricuspid regurgitation and frequent premature beats.
Conclusion: RVOT stenting is considered a feasible palliative treatment for ToF, with its high effectiveness in improving patients’ condition, especially their pulmonary flow. While complications are scarce, several conditions should be noted, particularly for fatal complications. Finally, this study has limitations as catheterization details in studies and diverse infants’ conditions may have caused potential bias
Borrelia burgdorferi exposure in coyotes: an indicator of B. burgdorferi levels in urban versus rural environments
Authors: Shultz Laura , Fausak Erik 
Published: February 2022

PICO question
Do wild coyotes in the US that are in an urban habitat compared to a rural habitat have a higher prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi seroconversion?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Prevalence
The number and type of study designs reviewed
Two papers, both utilising a cross-sectional study design
Strength of evidence
Zero
Outcomes reported
The relevant studies provide very limited to no evidence towards answering this PICO question. In one, while the absolute percentage of Borrelia-antibody-positive canines (including dogs in addition to coyotes) is higher in metropolitan areas, the effect was not found to be statistically significant, possibly due to their small sample sizes. In the second study, prevalence of antibodies against Borrelia was compared between different rural habitats, but no urban coyotes were tested as a comparison and thus the PICO question cannot be evaluated
Conclusion
There is a knowledge gap concerning the prevalence of Borrelia in coyotes and how it differs between urban and rural environments. Wild coyotes could be used as a sentinel species of Lyme disease activity and to assess potential for domestic pet and human infections, which would inform clinical differential diagnoses as well as testing and vaccination recommendations. More studies are needed before this PICO question can be answered in a confident manner

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
IDENTIFICATION OF BACTERIA CAUSING DIARRHEA IN UNDER-FIVES CHILDREN USING CULTURE METHODS IN BIMA, INDONESIA
Authors: Muziburrahman Muziburrahman - , Husada Dominicus , Utomo Budi 
Published: February 2022

Background: Diarrhea is still a world health issue which is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, with a mortality rate of close to more than 1.30 million deaths globally in 2015. The prevalence period of diarrhea in Indonesia for under-five children in 2018 is 12.30%. The West Nusa Tenggara province is third of the ranks based on doctor’s diagnosis (13.45%) and clinical symptoms (15.12%). Purpose: This study aims to identify the bacterial infection that causes diarrhea among under-five children in Bima District, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted on under-five children brought to Bolo and Wawo’s Public Health Center with diarrhea and diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis. Results: The samples involved in this study were 102 samples and the results obtained were 1 to 2 types of bacteria in 1 sample. The order of bacteria from the most is E. Coli (29.53%), Klebsiella, sp (25,50%), Shigella, sp (18,79%), Staphylococcus aureus (16,78%), Salmonella Thypii (8,73%), Proteus, sp (0,67%), male (61.76%) had more diarrhea than female (38.24%), with an age range of 1-3 years (53.92%), 0-1 years (37.26%), and 3 until <5 years (8.82%). Conclusion: In this research, it was proven that E. coli bacteria are the leading cause of diarrhea in under-five children.
Sistem Pemantau Densitas Debu Gudang Elektronik: Perancangan dan Analisanya
Authors: Putri Adelia Kencana , Prakasa Anantia , Afandi Mas Aly 
Published: February 2022

Pemantauan kualitas udara dalam gudang elektronik sangat penting untuk menjaga kesehatan manusia dan kualitas barang elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memantau nilai densitas debu pada suatu ruangan khususnya pada gudang elektronik, dan mengetahui hubungan antara densitas debu, suhu, dan kelembaban. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dan uji statistik. Dan untuk uji statistik yang digunakan menghasilkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara densitas debu dan suhu hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai chi-square hitung (0,265) lebih kecil dari chi-square tabel (1,645) dan tidak ada hubungan antara densitas debu dan kelembaban hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai chi-square hitung (0,1023) lebih kecil dari chi-square tabel (1,645). Tingkat debu pada Gudang Elektronik Depo Pelita pada tanggal 22 juli 2021 sampai dengan 30 Juli 2021 memiliki rata-rata 0,13 mg/m3 atau 130 µg/m3. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu debu tidak dapat dipengaruhi oleh suhu dan kelembaban melainkan dipengaruhi oleh aktifitas yang berada disekitar.
PERAN MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT AGRARIS DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Ritonga Utan Sahiro , Puspitasari Euis Evi 
Published: February 2022

<p><em>Community welfare is not only the responsibility of the central government but all parties according to their respective roles and functions. Considering that Indonesia is an agricultural country where most population works as farmers in rural areas, attention to developing farmer</em><em> </em><em>economic capacity is important in efforts to improve the welfare of the community. Muhammadiyah as a religious-based community organization has carried out its ‘dakwah’ role through the development of agrarian communities in rural areas. This study aims to determine farmers characteristics associated with the level of this role through a quantitative research approach. The testing technique in this study was carried out using three-box method and chi-square Pearson on survey data was collected non-probability with the technique as purposive samples. The results show that Muhammadiyah plays very significant role as a learning class, a forum for cooperation, and a production unit for farmers in Bandung Regency. Farmer's age, education level, length of farming, and income level had positively related, and group experience was negatively related to Muhammadiyah's role as learning class. Education level and length of farming had positive relationship, and farmer's income level had negative relationship with Muhammadiyah roles as production unit. Outstanding roles achievement from group to develop an agrarian society had a relationship with farmer characteristics that should be considered by interested parties for the farmer welfare, to achieve the role of group as an institution following the common ideals and expectations of farmers.</em></p>
DISIPLIN KERJA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. HARAPAN SAWIT LESTARI CARGILL KETAPANG
Authors: Fatoni Chaerul Aziz , Kurniati Dewi , Suharyani Anita 
Published: February 2022

<p align="justify"><strong> </strong><em>PT</em><em>.</em><em> Harapan Sawit Lestari Cargill still has undisciplined workers</em><em>. </em><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the level of work discipline and the factors that influence the Work Discipline of Oil Palm Harvesters at PT</em><em>.</em><em> Harapan Sawit Lestari Cargill Ketapang. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method using 100 respondents taken by positive sampling and data analysis used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Lisrell software 8.80. </em><em>The results are the level of discipline of oil palm harvest workers at PT. Harapan Sawit Lestari Cargill Ketapang is categorized as good. Variables that influence discipline are the leader justice retribution and firmness. PT. Harapan Sawit Lestari Cargill Lestari must pay attention to the level of labor discipline by conducting direct supervision. The foreman must be more assertive and fair to undisciplined workers who are given punishment or sanctions to provide a deterrent effect. Workers who obey the rules are given rewards in bonuses to motivate other workers not to violate. Treatment of workers must provide health facilities in adequate health insurance.</em></p>
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK ANGGOTA DAN DINAMIKA KELOMPOK DENGAN EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEKARANGAN PANGAN LESTARI (P2L) PADA KWT MEKAR LESTARI KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Rinory Armandho , Prihtanti Tinjung Mary 
Published: February 2022

<p align="justify"><em>This study aims to analyze the relationship between member characteristics and group dynamics with the effectiveness of a sustainable food garden</em><em> </em><em>program</em><em>. The selection of research locations was conducted deliberately (purposive), namely at KWT Mekar Lestari, Randuacir Subdistrict Argomulyo Salatiga City. This study uses a type of descriptive research quantifiable with survey methods sampling techniques using saturated sampling or census with 30 samples or all KWT Mekar Lestari members. Data collection techniques are carried out using questionnaires, and variable dynamics of groups measured by Likert scale techniques tested validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistical and Spearman Rank correlation. </em><em>The </em><em>results showed that age, education, and membership status had an insignificant relationship with a</em><em> deficient</em><em> level of</em><em> relationship with the effectiveness of the P2L program. Group dynamics seen from its elements, namely group goals, group structure, group cohesiveness, group atmosphere, and group effectiveness have a significant relationship with the level of a strong relationship with the effectiveness of the P2L program, while group task functions and group coaching and maintenance</em><em> </em><em>have a moderate relationship and significant with the effectiveness of the P2L program. The element of group pressure has a deficient and insignificant relationship with the effectiveness of the P2L program.</em><em></em></p>
MINAT WIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI AGRIBISNIS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ihsannudin Ihsannudin , Pratiwi Nindya Ayu 
Published: February 2022

<p><em>A</em><em>mount </em><em>5.73% of the national unemployed are college graduates</em><em>,</em><em> and it got worse with 15.6% of layoffs due to Covid-19. This condition can be </em><em>solved by </em><em>entrepreneur</em><em>ship </em><em>initiation for college graduates, especially agribusiness students. Th</em><em>is </em><em>research aims to </em><em>determine the strategic development of </em><em>entrepreneur</em><em> </em><em>interest</em><em> for </em><em>agribusiness students</em><em> due to the Covid-19 pandemic, through (1) analyzing the entrepreneurship interest of Agribusiness students, (2) analyzing the driving and inhibiting factors of entrepreneurship interest for Agribusiness students. The approach of this research is quantitative with descriptive analysis. The location was in the Agribusiness department Faculty of Agriculture, University of Trunojoyo Madura. The results show entrepreneurship interest of Agribusiness students is high. Personal characteristics, business knowledge/skills, and social environment were identified as inhibiting factors for entrepreneurship interest, and the driving factor was the family environment. Academic activity strategies need to be carried out by developing entrepreneurship courses, entrepreneurship curriculum development and adapting materials according to the needs of new entrepreneurs. Meanwhile, non-academic strategies are carried out by increasing participation in PKM and entrepreneurship competitions through incentives, requiring participation in entrepreneurship courses in a pleasant atmosphere, writing training/seminars, and other entrepreneurial activities.</em></p>
Socioeconomic Status Impacts Access to Orthopaedic Specialty Care
Authors: Resad Ferati Sehar , Parisien Robert L. , Joslin Patrick , Knapp Brock , Li Xinning , Curry Emily J. 
Published: February 2022

» Financial, personal, and structural barriers affect access to all aspects of orthopaedic specialty care.» Disparities in access to care are present across all subspecialties of orthopaedic surgery in the United States.» Improving timely access to care in orthopaedic surgery is crucial for both health equity and optimizing patient outcomes.» Options for improving orthopaedic access include increasing Medicaid/Medicare payments to physicians, providing secondary resources to assist patients with limited finances, and reducing language barriers in both clinical care and patient education.
Klippel-Feil Syndrome
Authors: Jae-Min Park Andrew , Nelson Susan E. , Mesfin Addisu 
Published: February 2022

» Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) is a rare multisystem constellation of findings with congenital cervical fusion as the hallmark. The etiology is not fully understood.» Recent studies have indicated that KFS is more prevalent than previously described.» Hypermobility in the nonfused segments may lead to adjacent segment disease and potential disc herniation and myelopathy after minor trauma.» Most patients with KFS are asymptomatic and can be managed nonoperatively. Surgical treatment is reserved for patients presenting with pain refractory to medical management, instability, myelopathy or radiculopathy, or severe adjacent segment disease.» Patients with craniocervical abnormalities and upper cervical instability should avoid contact sports as they are at increased risk for spinal cord injury after minor trauma.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Dalam Diseminasi Inovasi Tanaman Rempah
Authors: Rushendi Rushendi , Suryantini Heryati 
Published: February 2022

Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat (Balittro) menghasilkan berbagai teknologi untuk memajukan pertanian Indonesia, khususnya tanaman rempah dan obat. Upaya untuk mendiseminasikan teknologi tersebut perlu dilakukan agar dapat diadopsi dan diaplikasikan oleh masyarakat. Media sosial merupakan salah satu sarana yang cukup efektif dan efisien untuk mendiseminasikan informasi secara cepat kepada khalayak luas. Pengkajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media sosial untuk mendiseminasikan hasil-hasil penelitian tanaman rempah. Pengkajian dirancang menggunakan analisis dokumen dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui data kuantitatif informasi yang ditampilkan pada media sosial Balittro tahun 2018. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana diseminasi hasil penelitian tanaman rempah. Hal ini ditunjukkan melalui jangkauan, like, comment, dan share pengguna terhadap informasi yang ditampilkan dalam media sosial. Informasi terkait penelitian tanaman rempah dan obat yang ditayangkan di media sosial Balittro pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 512 judul. Informasi terkait inovasi tanaman rempah di media sosial berjumlah 6,46% dari keseluruhan materi yang ditampilkan. Media sosial Balittro, berdasarkan Model Honeycomb berfungsi sebagai identity, conversations, sharing, relationship, reputation, dan groups. Media sosial yang digunakan Balittro efektif untuk mendiseminasikan informasi tanaman rempah. Hal ini ditunjukkan melalui jangkauan, like, comment, dan share pengguna yang tinggi terhadap informasi mengenai lada, pala, dan vanili.
An Integrated Approach to the Design and Modelling of High Rate Water Pack Treatments
Authors: Govinathan Kesavan , Sallis Jonathan , Jain Samyak , Tibbles Raymond , Foster Mike , Waltman Bart 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
High Rate Water Pack (HRWP) treatments are used in cased hole gravel packs with the intention of creating small fractures to bypass near wellbore damage and improve perforation packing. Despite their popularity as a sand control technique, there has never been a software model developed specifically for HRWP treatments, and so their design has been largely driven by trial-and-error based on local field experience.
Often, local field experience is insufficient to achieve the desired results due to uncertainties in the fracture initiation, propagation and packing mechanisms. The ability to model the initiation and packing of the fracture provides a better understanding of the achievable perforation packing in a specific well and how to maximize it. Such a model must simultaneously simulate fluid hydraulics, wellbore packing, fracture initiation and propagation, and gravel placement.
Models exist for gravel packing that can predict packing in the wellbore annulus and perforations, but they do not account for initiation, propagation and packing of the fractures. Multiple models are also available specifically for fracturing design, but most of these do not account for wellbore packing. These models are more suited for conventional hydraulic fracturing and frac pack treatments using highly viscous or crosslinked fluids. Such fracturing models tend to overpredict fluid leak-off in soft rock formations, especially with low viscosity fluids, and consequently predict premature screen-outs under conditions in which HRWP treatments are in practice successfully placed.
This paper introduces the first software model that combines both wellbore and perforation packing, along with the initiation and packing of small fractures, to facilitate successful HRWP treatments. Examples of how the model can be used to optimize HRWP treatments are discussed and the various parameters that impact HRWP design are also assessed. Several case studies are presented comparing modelled and actual data to both validate the model and demonstrate how it can be used to optimize the designs for offset wells.
Novel Class of Retarded, Newtonian, Single-Phase HCl-Based Stimulation Fluids: A Laboratory Characterization
Authors: Samouei Hamidreza , Ivanishin Igor , Orangi Abdollah 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Novel retarded acids were designed and evaluated by measuring their dissolution and corrosion rates in the laboratory at a temperature of 250°F. Results indicate that depending on the type of the retarder, the acid solutions containing 15 wt% HCl react 1.2–10.7 slower than 15 wt% straight HCl. In addition, novel retarded acids pass the industry standard for corrosion rate of L80, P110, T95, and 13Cr steel grades even with no corrosion inhibitor added to the formulation. Field application of the novel acid systems will provide a series of benefits, including ease to mix and pump, operational safety, deep stimulation of target zone, etc. Presented results are integral for designing the stimulation operations in carbonate reservoirs and the removal of carbonate scales in the oil and gas or geothermal energy industries.
Formation Damage Due to Aqueous Phase Traps in High Permeability Reservoirs and its Impact on Production Enhancement – Experimental Study
Authors: Gramin Pavel , Mahadev Karthik , Haldipur Prashant , Pietrobon Marney 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Matrix acidizing, stimulation and other aqueous or solvent based pumping treatments such as scale squeezes, sand consolidation and organic deposition removal techniques play an ever-increasing role in maximizing value of high margin, high rate Deepwater wells. Near wellbore permeability impairment due to aqueous fluids capillary trap is a well-studied phenomenon in low permeability reservoirs but has not received much attention in high permeability oil reservoirs. During the execution of some of these different pumping treatments, an apparent formation damage was observed during execution in the form of lower productivity index (PI) post-treatment. In most cases, the PI impairment did not recover after the wells were brought online. In one case, the PI impairment slowly improved over time and fully recovered after the equivalent of ~1000 PV of the oil flow back. This temporary damage, in turn, created issues in terms of treatment design and execution often blurring the cause of damage and thereby affecting chemical and diverter selection and placement design variables.
A laboratory study was undertaken to understand the nature of the damage. The results obtained from laboratory experiments to understand the impact of brines on effective permeability to oil are presented in this work.
The results of the study are outlined below:
Pore throat size distribution and degree of heterogeneity are principal factors controlling initial, short-term damage. Effective permeability reduction is related to non-uniform displacement by an alternate phase (oil or water), leaving less connected pores unswept. Long term damage depends on the flow rate / capillary number (Nc):  High Rate / High Capillary Number results in short-term damage becoming permanent,  Low rate / Low Capillary Number leads to gradual recovery over a long oil flowback period.  Mutual solvents were not effective in removing the observed damage.