bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Orientasi Pembelajaran, Kemampuan Produksi, dan Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Strategi Bisnis dan Kinerja Bisnis
Authors: Sutanto J.E. 
Published: March 2022

One indicator of companyâ€™s or businessâ€™s successfulness in the competition was the companyÂ or business must have competitive advantage that allowed the industrial company of foods andÂ beverages yielding the superiority of production result than their competitors in the determiningÂ the strategy and business performance continually. Â The population of this research was foodsÂ and Â beverages Â industry Â especially Â big Â and Â medium Â industrial company, Â which Â have Â multi-business Â and Â multi-products Â in Â the Â East Â Java area Â that Â consist Â of Â 1286 Â industrial Â companiesÂ of Â foods Â and Â beverages according Â to Â the Â Indonesian Â Business Â Field Â Classification Â Â (KLUI Â 15)Â years 2002. Â The Â data Â analysis Â technique Â used Â Structural Â Equation Â Modeling Â = SEM) Â withÂ computer Â help Â used Â AMOS Â program Â 4.0 Â version.The Â research result Â indicated Â that: Â (1) Â all Â ofÂ independent variables have positive influence and significant toward the business strategy andÂ the business performance; (2) simultaneously the influence of teaching orientation, productionÂ competence Â and Â market Â orientation Â toward Â business Â strategy and Â business Â performance Â wasÂ proper as the created model. Â The conclusion of this research was the research result generallyÂ indicated Â the Â existence ofÂ positive Â influence Â that Â experienced Â by Â that Â industrial Â company Â ofÂ foods and beverages both from test result partially or simultaneously. And that not all of partialÂ or simultaneous influence toward business strategy and business performance has positive orÂ negative result, but it still categorized as reasonable.
Studi Pemahaman Aturan Etika dalam Kode Etik Akuntan: Simulasian Etika Pengauditan
Authors: - Rustiana 
Published: March 2022

This Â paper Â is Â to Â investigate Â ability Â of Â accounting Â student Â about Â code Â of conduct Â accountingÂ ethics. The definition of ethics is the philosophical study of morality, and, accordingly, morality isÂ clearly identified as the characteristic subject matter of ethic. We use ten scenarios concerningÂ ethical dilemmas in auditing. Data was drawn from a sample of 78 accounting students enrolledÂ in accounting seminar and auditing 2 of Atma Jaya Yogyakarta University. Data collection methodÂ is used by a personally questionnaires survey. Data were analysed by qualitative technique. TheÂ results show that accounting students have good ability to learn about ethical dilemmas in auditing.Â The implications of the study are to increasing content of ethic in accounting curricula.
Hubungan Partisipasi Penyusunan Standar, Keketatan Standar dan Insentif Berbasis Standar dengan Kinerja (Pengujian Hubungan Langsung dan Tidak Langsung)
Authors: Murwaningsari Etty 
Published: March 2022

This Â research Â aims Â to Â investigate Â the Â relationship Â between Â participative standard Â setting,Â standard Â tightness Â and Â standard-based Â incentives Â toward public Â accountant Â performance Â andÂ work-related stress. The research examined 16 Jakarta-based public accounting firms in 2007Â involving Â 213 Â respondentsâ€“â€“112 Â from Â big-four Â public Â accounting Â firms Â and Â 101 Â from Â non-big-four public accounting firms. The statistical method used to test the hypothesis is the StructuralÂ Equation Model (SEM). Empirical results from observing a big-four public accounting firm using aÂ direct model examining five variables show that four variables have significant correlation, whileÂ an Â indirect Â model Â examining Â six variables Â results Â in Â two Â variables Â have Â significant Â correlation.Â Moreover, an observation of a non-big-four public accounting firm using a direct model examiningÂ five Â variables Â show Â that Â four Â variables Â have Â significant Â correlation, while Â examination Â of Â sixÂ variables using an indirect model found that five variables have significant correlation.
An Ensemble Machine Learning Approach for Fake News Detection and Classification Using a Soft Voting Classifier
Authors: Lasotte Y. B. , Garba E. J. , Malgwi Y. M. , Buhari M. A. 
Published: March 2022

Fake news has grown in popularity and spread as a result of increased insecurity, political events, and pandemics, among other things. This study used an ensemble machine learning technique to better predict fake news on social media based on the content of news articles. The proposed model used a soft voting classifier to aggregate four machine learning algorithms, namely, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Logistic Regression, for the classification of news articles as fake or real. GridSearchCV was used to fine-tune the algorithms to get the optimal results during the training process. A Kaggle dataset was used for the experiment; it was comprised of both false and true news. Performance evaluation metrics were used to measure the performance of the base learners and our proposed ensemble technique on the dataset. The results of our experiment show that the proposed ensemble approach produced the highest accuracy, precision, recall, and F1_score values of 93%, 94%, 92%, and 93%, respectively, on the dataset as compared to the individual learners. This approach may also be used in other classification techniques for spam detection, sentiment analysis, and prediction of loan eligibility, among other things.
UTILIZATION OF PHET AS A STEM-BASED PHYSICS LEARNING MEDIA TO FACE EDUCATIONAL CHALLENGES IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Insani Shofi Nurul , Purwanto Andik , Risdianto Eko 
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused more challenges to the world of education. To face these educational challenges, appropriate learning media are needed, one of which is PhET, which can be used as a STEM-based physics learning medium, to assist teachers and students in facing educational challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using PhET as a STEM-based learning medium to face educational challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this study was quasi-experimental, with a pretest and posttest control group design, and a random cluster sampling technique for sampling. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu Selatan. The instruments used in this study were 15 questions pretest and posttest, with multiple choice types. From the results of data analysis using the independent sample t-test, the p-value is 0.000, which is smaller than the five percent significance level, so based on the decision-making criteria, the conclusion was to reject H_0 , which means that there is a significant effect of the use PhET as a STEM-based physics learning medium to face educational challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is viewed from the understanding of students' concepts.
Mechanical Properties Improvement of Dexibuprofen through Dexibuprofen-Caffeine Co-crystal Formation by Ultrasound assisted Solution Co-crystallization Method
Authors: Alatas Fikri , Sutarna Titta H. , Fakhrona Salman Raisa , Nurono Soewandhi Sundani 
Published: March 2022

The ability of an active pharmaceutical ingredient to be compressed is directly affected by its mechanical properties, such as flowability and tabletability. Dexibuprofen (DXI) with poor mechanical properties has improved its flowability and tabletability by co-crystal formation with caffeine (CAF) using ultrasound assisted co-crystallization (USSC) method in chloroform solvent. The characterization of the co-crystal formation included crystal morphology, powder X-ray diffractogram, and thermal behavior. The mechanical properties testing including flowability (compressibility index) and tabletability (tensile strength and elastic recovery) were conducted on DXI-CAF co-crystal and pure DXI. The tabletability test was conducted at 10 to 60 kg/cm2 of compression force. The characterization results show that the USSC result has a unique crystal habit, diffractogram, melting point that is different from pure DXI, and this indicates the formation of DXI-CAF co-crystal. The DXI-CAF co-crystal compressibility index was in the good category, while pure DXI was in the poor category. The maximum tensile strength value of the DXI-CAF co-crystal was 1.526 MPa achieved at a compression force of 50 kg/cm2, whilst the maximum tensile strength value of pure DXI was only 0.853 MPa achieved at a compression force of 20 kg/cm2. The elastic recovery curve showed the percentage of elastic recovery of DXI-CAF co-crystal was better than pure DXI. It can be concluded that the co-crystal formation of DXI-CAF by the USSC method was able to improve the mechanical properties (flowability and tabletability) of dexibuprofen.Keywords: dexibuprofen, caffeine, ultrasound assisted co-crystallization, tensile strength, elastic recovery
Rancang Bangun Mini Smart Greenhouse Hidroponik Tipe Rakit Apung Berbasis IoT untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Praktikum di Laboratorium Teknik Tata Air
Authors: Priono Agus , Sukur Muhammad , Putro Dimas Sujono 
Published: March 2022

Kebutuhan mini smart greenhouse yang berbasis IoT di sebuah laboratorium sangat penting guna meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terkait perkembangan teknologi terkini. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya inovasi dalam mengikuti perkembangan pembelajaran pendidikan vokasi yang telah berjalan pada era 4.0. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu merancang mini smart greenhouse dengan hidroponik tipe rakit apung berbasis IoT. Penelitian dimulai dari tahapan perencanaan dan perancangan bangunan yang meliputi konstruksi, mekanik, elektronik, dan program arduino uno. Hasil penelitian adalah rancang bangun mini smart greenhouse berbasis IoT sistem hidroponik Rakit Apung yang dilengkapi dengan evaporatitive cooling pad system. Evaporative cooling pad sistem dilengkapi dengan fan yang berfungsi untuk menjaga suhu dan kelembaban di dalam mini smart greeenhouse. Arduino uno berfungsi sebagai pengatur suhu dan kelembapan di dalam mini smart greenhouse. Tanaman yang dipilih adalah selada hijau keriting, tanaman selada memiliki karakteristik tumbuh pada suhu 25 oC – 28 oC dan kelembapan 65 % - 78 %. Apabila kelembapan di dalam mini smart greenhouse < 65% maka secara otomatis pompa air dan fan hidup. Air yang ditampung di bagian bawah cooling pads mengalir membasahi seluruh permukaan cooling pads dan uap udara dihisap fan. Apabila kelembapan > 78% maka secara otomatis cooling pads dan fan berhenti beroprasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat pengendali suhu dan kelembapan menggunkan arduino uno dapat bekerja dengan baik
Quality of sibling relationships and identity formation: Identification processes as a mediator
Authors: Aurellya Ciptari Dhienda , Muttaqin Darmawan 
Published: March 2022

Identity formation is an adolescent developmental task that continues throughout life. Its process cannot be separated from the role of the significant person for adolescents, including siblings. Therefore, this study aims to examine the identification process (modeling and de-identification) as a mediator in the relationship between sibling relationships in identity formations commitment, in-depth exploration, and reconsideration of commitment. Four hundred adolescents aged 12-21 years participated in this study. The Indonesian version of the Utrecht-Management of Identity Commitments Scale (U-MICS), the Sibling Relationship Questionnaire (SRQ), and the Sibling Influence Scale (SIS) were used to measure identity formation, sibling relationship quality, and identification process. Data analysis was performed using regression analysis and the Sobel test. The results showed that the identification process could be a mediator between the quality of sibling relationships and identity formation. Also, the differences in quality among siblings lead adolescents to take different paths of the identification process, modeling, or de-identification, which impact the process of identity formation differences. Adolescents involved in modeling can learn and imitate older siblings to achieve an optimal identity. On the other hand, adolescents involved in de-identification find it more difficult and experience more challenges in achieving an optimal identity
Differenciating Oil, Gas And Water In Seismic Section Using Spectral Decomposition
Authors: Munadi Suprajitno , Purba Humbang , A.S Rosie 
Published: March 2022

Oil, Gas And Water Contained In The Pore Spaces Should Give Different Response In The Seismic Trace, But This Is Not An Easy Problem. However, From The Physical Point Of View Oil Is Quite Compressible, Gas Is Very Compressible And Water Is Incompressible, So In Principle They Should Give Different Response In Seismic Record. Since The Response In The Time Domain Is Sometimes Complicated In Nature, An Effort Has Been Carried Out To Remedy The Problem In The Frequency Domain. A Recent Advance In Signal Analysis Which Is Referred To As The Spectral Decomposition Has Been Used To Differentiate Oil, Gas And Water In Seismic Section. In This Case A Specifi C Method In Spectral Decomposition Called As The Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) Was Utilized For This Purpose. The Result Demonstrates That Oil, Gas And Water Can Be Differentiated Clearly In The CWT Spectrum Using The Data From The Deep Water Part In The Makassar Strait. The Results Are Encouraging.
RENCANA STRATEGIS DAN RENCANA OPERASIONAL DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Samsidar Eri , Nazir Ahmad 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Rencana strategis masih lemah dalam mengelola kondisi saat ini dan proyeksi kondisi masa depan, seperti perencanaan jangka panjang atau jangka menengah dalam menentukan tujuan dan sasaran strategis, dan rencana operasional masih lemah pada tingkat sumberdaya manusia. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuan tulisan ini memetakan dan menganalisis rencana strategis dan rencana operasional dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam. Hasilnya menunjukkan; Pertama, rencana strategis sebagai kebijakan penting sebagai dasar dalam membuat program kelembagaan dalam merumuskan visi, misi dan tujuan dengan melibatkan stakeholders. Rencana strategis sebagai usaha sistematis dan formal suatu lembaga untuk memperjelas sasaran utama, kebijakan-kebijakan dan strategi. Kedua, Rencana operasional sebagai penerapan program pencapaian visi, misi dan tujuan berupa langkah nyata dalam pengoperasionalan sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam, dan Ketiga, Hubungan rencana strategis dengan rencana operasional merupakan satu kesatuan dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam pengembangan lembaga pendidikan. Penulis dapat menyarankan dalam penulisan ini untuk melibat perspektif unsur kepemimpinan dan pengelola dengan mengakomodasi pengalaman dan masalah yang dihadapi dalam mengelola rencana strategis dan rencana operasional dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam, sehingga solusi yang menyeluruh dapat ditemukan. Kata Kunci: Rencana Strategis, Rencana Operasional, Lembaga Pendidikan Islam. Abstract: Strategic plans are still weak in managing current conditions and projected future conditions, such as long-term or medium-term planning in determining strategic goals and objectives, and operational plans are still weak at the human resource level. Using descriptive qualitative method. The purpose of this paper is to map and analyze strategic plans and operational plans in Islamic educational institutions. The results show; First, the strategic plan as an important policy as the basis for making institutional programs in formulating vision, mission and goals by involving stakeholders. Strategic plan as a systematic and formal effort of an institution to clarify the main objectives, policies and strategies. Second, the operational plan as the implementation of the program to achieve the vision, mission and goals in the form of concrete steps in the operation of an Islamic educational institution, and Third, the relationship between the strategic plan and the operational plan is an integral part and cannot be separated in the development of educational institutions. The author can suggest in this paper to involve the perspective of leadership and management elements by accommodating the experiences and problems encountered in managing strategic plans and operational plans in Islamic educational institutions, so that a comprehensive solution can be found.Keywords: Strategic Plan, Operational Plan, Islamic Educational Institution.
Kebutuhan pasien COVID-19 selama isolasi mandiri: Literature Review
Authors: Suhardin Saverinus , Efendi Ferry , Kholidah Siti Nur 
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Isolasi mandiri merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan penyebaran SARS-CoV-2 sebagai penyebab pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan dari literature reviewini adalah merangkum hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi dan kebutuhan penderita COVID-19 yang menjalani isolasi mandiri. Metode: Literature reviewini menggunakan teknik naratif, meringkas atau mensintesis apa yang telah ditulis tetapi tidak mencari generalisasi. Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada empat database: Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, dan Google Scholar. Hasil: Hasil analisis dijabarkan ke dalam lima tema tentang kebutuhan penderita COVID-19 yang melakukan isolasi mandiri. Kelima kebutuhan tersebut adalah kebutuhan biologis, psikologis, sosial, spiritual, dan budaya. Simpulan: Isolasi mandiri mempengaruhi hampir semua aspek kehidupan manusia. Semua kebutuhan orang dengan COVID-19 yang sedang menjalani isolasi mandiriperlu diperhatikan.
AL JAM’IYATUL WASHLIYAH, AGAMA DAN POLITIK
Authors: Ja'far Ja'far 
Published: March 2022

<strong>Abstrak</strong>: Artikel ini membahas relasi Al Washliyah dengan politik di Indonesia kontemporer. Secara khusus, artikel ini mengkaji sejarah dan ideologi Al Washliyah, sikap Al Washliyah terhadap negara Indonesia, dan hubungan Al Washliyah dan politik, khususnya politisasi agama. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan. Data diperoleh dari dokumen organisasi yang kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Studi ini mengajukan temuan bahwa Al Washliyah adalah salah satu organisasi Islam terbesar di Indonesia yang berdedikasi bagi umat, bangsa dan negara dalam bidang pendidikan, dakwah dan amal sosial. Al Washliyah merupakan organisasi Islam yang turut merebut, memperjuangkan dan mengisi kemerdekaan Indonesia. Al Washliyah sama sekali tidak abai dalam bidang politik, meskipun tidak pernah menjadi partai politik. Meskipun bukan suatu partai politik, Al Washliyah memiliki ideologi politik tertentu yang menjadi arah perjuangan organisasi. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi kajian gerakan Islam di Indonesia kontemporer.<br /> <br /><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Al Washliyah, agama, politik, Indonesia<br /> <br /><strong>Abstract:</strong> This article discusses Al Washliyah's relationship with politics in contemporary Indonesia. In particular, this article examines the history and ideology of Al Washliyah, the attitude of Al Washliyah towards the Indonesian state, and the relationship between Al Washliyah and politics, particularly the politicization of religion. This study is a literature study. The data was obtained from organizational documents which were then analyzed using content analysis method. This study proposes the finding that Al Washliyah is one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia which is dedicated to the people, nation and state in the fields of education, da'wah and social charity. Al Washliyah is an Islamic organization that took part in seizing, fighting for and filling Indonesia's independence. Al Washliyah was not at all ignorant in the political field, even though it was never a political party. Although not a political party, Al Washliyah has a certain political ideology that is the direction of the organization's struggle. This study is expected to contribute to the study of the Islamic movement in contemporary Indonesia.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords:</strong> Al Washliyah, religion, politics, Indonesia
Preparation and In Vitro Permeation of Chlopheniramine Maleate (CPM) from Gel through Rat Skin
Authors: S. Mahmood Wissam , A. Kamal Balkis 
Published: March 2022

Chlopheniramine maleate ( CPM ) , is one of the H- receptor antagonist , widely used in allergic diseases ,like skin rash and pruritis .CPM 3%w/w was successfully loaded in 2%w/w sodium alginate (SA) as a gel base , and to be considered as a selected formula .It was found that the diffusion of CPM through the skin of albino rat was increased as the concentration of CPM increased from 2 %w/w sodium alginate , More over , the addition of Triethanolamine 5 % w/w, to sodium alginate 2 % w/w , loaded by CPM 3 % w/w , enhanced the amount of CPM diffuse through the skin of albino rat . Mean while the addition of PEG 1000 2% w/w , and urea 5 % w/w, separately to sodium alginate 2 % w/w , loaded by CPM 3 % w/w , hindered significantly P<0.05 the amount of the drug diffused through the skin of the rat .The selected formula of sodium alginate 2% w/w as a base loaded by CPM 3% w/w was physically acceptable , with shelf life approximately 3.3 years .
Key wards: chlopheniramine maleate , gel , skin permeation
The role of neutrophilic granulocytes in the development of acute lung injury in experimental diabetes mellitus
Authors: Zaiats L. M. , Fedorchenko Yu. V. 
Published: March 2022

Diabetes mellitus takes one of the first places in the structure of endocrine diseases. Among the complications of diabetes are sufficiently described nephro- and retinopathy, neuropathy, damage to the cardiovascular system. However, changes in the respiratory system and, in particular, the state of the endothelium of the pulmonary hemocapillaries and the morphofunctional state of neutrophilic granulocytes remain poorly understood. The aim of this study was to determine the role of neutrophilic granulocytes in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury in experimental diabetes mellitus. The experiments were performed on 88 white male Wistar rats weighing 170-210 g. The animals were divided into three groups: 1 – intact (n=10); 2 – control (n=40); 3 – experimental (n=38) with a model of diabetes mellitus, which was reproduced by intraperitoneal administration of streptozotocin company “Sigma” (USA), diluted in 0.1 M citrate buffer with pH 4.5, at a rate of 60 mg/kg body weight. An equivalent dose of 0.1 M citrate buffer solution with a pH of 4.5 was intraperitoneally administered to the control group of animals. Pulmonary tissue collection for electron microscopic examination was performed under thiopental anesthesia 14, 28, 42, 70 days after streptozotocin administration. Pieces of lung tissue were fixed in 2.5 % glutaraldehyde solution, followed by fixation in 1 % osmium tetroxide solution. After dehydration, the material was poured into epon-araldite. Sections obtained on an ultramicrotome “Tesla BS-490” were studied in an electron microscope “PEM-125K”. It was found that in the early stages of diabetes mellitus (14-28 days) there is a violation of the rheological properties of blood, as evidenced by erythrocyte aggregates, excessive accumulation of neutrophils, their adhesion and aggregation in the hemocapillaries of the alveolar wall. With the extension of the experiment (42-70 days) there is a progressive violation of the ultrastructural organization of hemocapillaries of the alveolar wall and pronounced changes in the rheological properties of blood. Erythrocyte sludges and leuco-platelet aggregates are determined in the lumen of microvessels. Increased permeability of hemocapillaries of the alveolar wall leads to the emigration of neutrophilic granulocytes into the interstitium and the lumen of the alveoli with the development of interstitial and intraalveolar edema. Thus, streptozotocin-induced diabetes is accompanied by the development of acute lung damage in the pathogenesis of which the leading role belongs to neutrophilic granulocytes. The nature and severity of changes in the lungs depends on the duration of exposure to hyperglycemia.