bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Miracle Fruit from a Medical Perspective: Goji Berry (Lycium spp.)
Authors: Oğuz İlbilge , Oğuz Halil İbrahim , Kafkas Nesibe Ebru 
Published: January 2022

Abstract:
The goji berry (Lycium spp.) belongs to the Solanaceae family. The genus Lycium com- prises 87 recognized species and is distributed in arid and semi-arid regions in temperate to sub- tropical zones around the world. China is currently the greatest supplier of goji berry, or wolfberry,
products in the world and commercial amounts of wolfberry are grown in this country. Goji berry is densely cultivated around the southwestern part of China. Recently, goji berry became a popular
fruit in Turkey due to containing health beneficial compounds, especially phenolic compounds (phenolic acids and flavonoids), carotenoids, tocopherol, and ascorbic acid and having antioxidant properties. Lycium fruits were used as remedies since ancient times in Asian countries, especially in China, for their emmenagogue, diuretic, antipyretic, tonic, aphrodisiac, hypnotic, and hepatopro- tective effects. After the discovery of the medicinal and aromatic characteristics of goji berry products, interest in goji berry has increased around the world. Goji berry is regarded as a super- food because of its nutrient profile. Especially in recent years, the goji berry has been cultivated and used widely as a medical aromatic plant in many European countries, following its use in Southeast Asian countries. In this chapter, adequate research is presented about goji berry in terms of botanical description, homeland, benefits to human health, and traditional uses.
Competence Development Planning of Human Resources with International Tourism Standards for Improving the Welfare of the Badung Regency Community
Authors: Sihombing Urkanus 
Published: January 2022

Abstract:	This study aims to find a strategy for economic recovery through the development of human resource competencies with international tourism standards to improve people's welfare and realize the vision of the Regent and Deputy Regent of Badung in 2021-2024, namely Continuing the Happiness of the Badung Community through Development based on Tri Hita Karana. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study on the competency development program at the Agency for Personnel and Human Resources Development of the Badung Regency Government. This study finds the importance of planning and implementing human resource competency development managed by professional training institutions to produce reliable and competitive human resources and ready to meet the needs of the tourism business community in the Badung area and outside the region, including especially ten new tourist destinations that announced by the central government. For the management of human resource competency development to achieve optimal results, the learning management will utilize an online learning system and a mix of online with face-to-face/practice (blended learning). Commitment and innovative leadership from the Regent and Deputy Regent of Badung, combined with the mapping of competency development priorities of strategic value, are expected to immediately restore the economic conditions experienced by the people in Badung Regency.
Detecting Mental Health Behaviors Using Mobile Interactions: Exploratory Study Focusing on Binge Eating
Authors: Vega Julio , Bell Beth T , Taylor Caitlin , Xie Jue , Ng Heidi , Honary Mahsa , McNaney Roisin 
Published: January 2022

Background
Binge eating is a subjective loss of control while eating, which leads to the consumption of large amounts of food. It can cause significant emotional distress and is often accompanied by purging behaviors (eg, meal skipping, overexercising, or vomiting).

Objective
The aim of this study was to explore the potential of mobile sensing to detect indicators of binge-eating episodes, with a view toward informing the design of future context-aware mobile interventions.

Methods
This study was conducted in 2 stages. The first involved the development of the DeMMI (Detecting Mental health behaviors using Mobile Interactions) app. As part of this, we conducted a consultation session to explore whether the types of sensor data we were proposing to capture were useful and appropriate, as well as to gather feedback on some specific app features relating to self-reporting. The second stage involved conducting a 6-week period of data collection with 10 participants experiencing binge eating (logging both their mood and episodes of binge eating) and 10 comparison participants (logging only mood). An optional interview was conducted after the study, which discussed their experience using the app, and 8 participants (n=3, 38% binge eating and n=5, 63% comparisons) consented.

Results
The findings showed unique differences in the types of sensor data that were triangulated with the individuals’ episodes (with nearby Bluetooth devices, screen and app use features, mobility features, and mood scores showing relevance). Participants had a largely positive opinion about the app, its unobtrusive role, and its ease of use. Interacting with the app increased participants’ awareness of and reflection on their mood and phone usage patterns. Moreover, they expressed no privacy concerns as these were alleviated by the study information sheet.

Conclusions
This study contributes a series of recommendations for future studies wishing to scale our approach and for the design of bespoke mobile interventions to support this population.
Proposing a Model of Green Supply Chain Management Based on New Product Development (NPD) in Auto Industry
Authors:   Islamic Azad University, Einizadeh Ali , Kasraei Ahmadreza 
Published: January 2022

The present study is an attempt to provide a model of green supply chain management based on new product development (NPD) in the auto industry. In the present study, the method of grounded theory has been used to develop a model. The required data were collected through interviews with academic experts, auto industry managers, and a review of documented meta-data and relevant reports. The sampling continued until the saturation of categories using theoretical sampling method. The research data were analysed simultaneously with the data collection during the three stages of open, axial and selective coding. This process led to the development of the green model of supply chain management following NPD in the auto industry based on the grounded theory. T he findings of this study suggest that managers must carefully consider all categories and subcategories identified in this study and have the necessary and sufficient information about each item to implement the green supply chain management successfully based on NPD in the automotive industry. Moreover, this research indicates the need to pay attention to green supply chain management based on the development of new products in the automotive industry.
Valparaíso y sus naufragios
Authors: Malfanti Daniel 
Published: January 2022

Este documento quiere poner en valor el patrimonio sumergido que posee la bahía de Valparaíso, al explicar cómo esta ciudad que es un anfiteatro al mar, y que era la joya del Oceano Pacífico, nace en parte de la historia de las naves que por diversos motivos descansan en el fondo del mar y se han transformado en un vestigio viviente pero oculto de la historia de la ciudad de Valparaíso. Debido a los avances de la tecnología en nuevos equipos de escaneo submarino, fotografía, videos y equipos especiales de buceo entre otras cosas, más el trabajo de buzos e historiadores todo eso que estaba oculto ha sido posible volverlo tangible desde los años 90 a la fecha. Por esto, mencionaremos cuatro naufragios de gran interés que actualmente están debidamente identificados y son de relevancia para la historia de Valparaíso, sin duda puede haber otros más importantes pero no se encuentran en tan buen estado como los que se detallaran a continuación. Luego este trabajo es solo la puerta de entrada para ver la relevancia e importancia de poner en valor el patrimonio subacuático de la bahía de Valparaíso.
Semblanza de una artista
Authors: Tapia Contardo Iván 
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo sobre LILIANA ANDARIZA ARAVENA, la artista y su obra, tiene el propósito de brindar una visión más íntima y detallada de la persona y su trabajo plástico. Se ha utilizado un lenguaje que, sin ser periodístico, motive la curiosidad del lector y lo anime a internarse en los motivos y significados de una obra artística, tras la cual habita un ser con sueños, temores y visiones, acaso quiméricas, las que plasma en la tela utilizando las mejores técnicas y herramientas artísticas de que dispone. El texto invita a un conocimiento más sensitivo y humano de la pintora playanchina, cuyas características de personalidad, tímida y ensimismada en un mundo espiritual, son un acicate para la curiosidad del espectador.
Dividido este escrito en dos partes, aborda en la primera la presentación de la artista, su formación y carrera, haciendo énfasis en la técnica pictórica aprendida de su maestro; el desarrollo de su obra plástica, los reconocimientos recibidos y el mensaje universal y humano que conlleva su pintura.
En la segunda parte se hace un breve pero no fútil análisis de cinco cuadros cuyo objeto son las construcciones de Valparaíso, ciudad natal de la artista. El mensaje que se percibe en este registro personal es absolutamente subjetivo. Nos presenta una ciudad gris y desolada, deshabitada, prácticamente vacía, en que sólo las ropas colgadas en ventanas y tendederos dan cuenta de la presencia humana.
La accesibilidad un derecho de la colectividad, en áreas de interés patrimonial, como reconocimiento de una parte de la inclusión social, ante las barreras del espacio
Authors: Rondón Velázquez Leyda Coromoto 
Published: January 2022

En la actualidad, se ha generado una brecha, entre las legislaciones existentes en América Latina y la implementación de estas normativas, especialmente al grave problema de accesibilidad universal en áreas con intereses patrimoniales, que aleja cada vez más a las personas con diversas limitaciones para su movilidad.
La búsqueda consiste en políticas públicas que logren cubrir ámbitos acompañados de la participación, la igualdad, el empleo, la educación y la formación, permitiendo que las personas puedan estudiar, recrearse, desplazarse o disfrutar de un servicio de salud. En este trabajo, se plantea un mecanismo de políticas públicas inclusivas, seguras, resilientes y sostenibles, orientadas a formular y desarrollar planes estratégicos de accesibilidad, estimulando su materialización en las diferentes escalas territoriales. Logrando realizar un análisis descriptivo de los términos de discapacidad como derecho y no como beneficio que otorga el Estado, desarrollado en el área de estudio, casco central de la ciudad de Mérida, para finalmente, establecer como conclusión, que se requiere el desarrollo de una planificación estratégica junto a una coordinación de sus políticas de rehabilitación de sus espacios públicos y una regularización de las edificaciones y del mobiliario urbano existente, en especial, el patrimonial, en función de la igualdad de condiciones.
La influencia térmica de la pared de lodo del espacio solar en el clima interior de la casa de Valparaíso 1811 - 1950
Authors: Castañer-Jeria Pablo , Hormazabal-Poblete, N. Nina , Saelzer-Fuica Gerardo 
Published: January 2022

Este estudio descriptivo exploratorio analiza el aporte del adobillo al espacio solar de las casas de Valparaíso construidas durante la 4ta etapa de crecimiento de la ciudad de Valparaíso, período de 1811 a la década de 1950. Los espacios solares formaron parte de los sistemas Globo y Marco de Plataforma, cuyas paredes de masa se rellenaron con adobillo, esta característica se analiza desde un aspecto técnico para estudiar su influencia en el confort térmico.Para estudiar el comportamiento térmico del espacio solar y el muro de adobillo se aplicaron dos herramientas de medición, dataloggers y simulación térmica dinámica, que ayudan a identificar los factores que contribuyen a la eficiencia energética, y especialmente, cómo contribuyen el espacio solar y el muro de adobillo al clima interior de estas casas del patrimonio histórico de Valparaíso.Primero, para entender el espacio solar, “galería” en español, se realiza un análisis histórico en la ciudad de Valparaíso, identificando el componente arquitectónico ambiental y sus partes, reconociendo los valores patrimoniales presentes en la ciudad como resultado del aporte arquitectónico de migrantes ingleses y estadounidenses que trajeron las técnicas constructivas. En segundo lugar, se mide y simula este espacio y sus elementos, se analizan y contrastan los datos obtenidos con ambas herramientas.Los resultados corroboraron que el Marco de Globo relleno con muro de adobillo es responsable del control térmico de los espacios adyacentes, actuando como mediador entre estos dos ambientes, donde el espacio solar es a su vez el mediador del ambiente externo y el ambiente interior.Determinar que este componente arquitectónico ambiental pasivo contribuye favorablemente al confort térmico en el espacio solar y en el hogar en su conjunto. Finalmente, las conclusiones obtenidas podrían potencialmente servir para la futura rehabilitación energética de viviendas
AUSTRAL: 10 ANOS DE COOPERAÇÃO SUL-SUL
Authors: Visentini Paulo , Thudium Guilherme 
Published: January 2022

Ever since the founding of NERINT, in 1999, our team of researchers planned the creation of a scientific journal that would disseminate their research, worldview, and establish a dialogue with academics from other nations and with members of the Brazilian diplomatic body. The periodical had to reflect the perspective of the developing world: the “South”. And this endeavour came to life exactly a decade ago, with the launch of AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy and International Relations.
Osteocalcin and Risks of Incident Diabetes and Diabetic Kidney Disease: A 4.6-Year Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Ye Xiaoqi , Yu Rong , Jiang Fusong , Hou Xuhong , Wei Li , Bao Yuqian , Jia Weiping 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE
We aimed to examine the relationship between osteocalcin (OC) and the risk of incident diabetes and the risk of incident diabetic kidney disease (DKD).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We followed 5,396 participants without diabetes (nondiabetes subcohort) and 1,174 participants with diabetes and normal kidney function (diabetes subcohort) at baseline. Logistic regression and modified Poisson regression models were used to estimate the relative risk (RR) of baseline OC levels with incident diabetes and DKD.

RESULTS
During a mean 4.6-year follow-up period, 296 cases of incident diabetes and 184 cases of incident DKD were identified. In the nondiabetes subcohort, higher OC levels were linearly associated with a decreased risk of diabetes (RR for 1-unit increase of loge-transformed OC 0.51 [95% CI 0.35–0.76]; RR for highest vs. lowest quartile 0.65 [95% CI 0.44–0.95]; P for trend &lt; 0.05). In the diabetes subcohort, OC levels were linearly inversely associated with incident DKD (RR for 1-unit increase of loge-transformed OC 0.49 [95% CI 0.33–0.74]; RR for highest vs. lowest quartile 0.56 [95% CI 0.38–0.83]; P for trend &lt; 0.05), even independent of baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio. No significant interactions between OC and various subgroups on incident diabetes or DKD were observed.

CONCLUSIONS
Lower OC levels were associated with an increased risk of incident diabetes and DKD.
Investigation of errors during forensic environmental examination
Authors: Ovchinnikova N. G. , Glazkov A. S. , Vodolazskaya T. S. 
Published: January 2022

When committing environmental crimes, first of all, the circumstances of the commission of the crime are clarified, the main role in this is played by forensic environmental expertise.
Environmental expertise is the establishment of compliance of documents and documentation that establish the planned economic and other activities of the object of environmental expertise with environmental requirements. Environmental requirements are established by technical regulations and legislation in the field of environmental protection.
In the course of pre-trial and judicial proceedings in criminal, civil and administrative cases, ex-perience and special skills and knowledge are needed primarily in the field of ecology, then in the fields of biology, soil science and other natural sciences.
Spectral analysis of radio signals in real time by using echo effect
Authors: Tretiakov Igor Aleksandrovich , Danilov Vladimir Vasilevich 
Published: January 2022

The prospects of research in creating devices for optimal processing radio signals are associated with the study of nuclear and electron spin echo. The physical nature of the echo effect lies in the fact that after the application and removal of the signal, the response of the system disappears due to a violation of the coherence of the various spectral components of the system oscillations. The effect of the reading pulse, due to the nonlinearity of the system, generates oscillation components with an inverse phase change, which leads to the restoration of oscillation coherence and causes an echo. The information carrier in these cases is the vibrations of the spins of the nuclei or lattice atoms, and the active medium, thus, is the volume of a solid. The effect of spin echo consists in the possibility of recording
a signal in the volume of a solid body by the action of a magnetic field carrying the signal on the system of spins of electrons or nuclei of matter. After the delay time has elapsed, the recorded signal can be read. To do this, a reading pulse is applied to the volume of the solid after a certain time after the signal is given. The practical value of using the echo effect is that the time position and shape of the echo signal are uniquely related to the spectrum of input signals and their temporal arrangement, and a change in the functions of the device can be easily obtained by changing the frequency, phase, and time position of the control pulses. The process of spectrum analysis in an analyzer based on nuclear magnetic resonance is reduced to the fact that the spectrum of the analyzed signals is recorded in the form of rotation angles of the nuclear magnetization of the working material within its spectrum. Unlike traditional spectrum analyzers, NMR analyzers determine the spectrum of each incoming pulse. The considered features of the echo effect allow to conclude about the prospects and great possibilities of using nuclear magnetic resonance in the transmitting, receiving and processing the analog and discrete information.
Analyzing data on public transport network structure (case of Volgograd)
Authors: Ogar Tatyana  Petrovna , Stepanchenko Ilya Viktorovich , Krushel Elena Georgievna , Panfilov Alexander Eduardovich , Kharitonov Ivan Mikhailovich 
Published: January 2022

The paper is focused on collecting and analyzing the data on the population density in the districts of
a megapolis was carried out. Each district is further divided into sections to improve the accuracy of the study. The analysis of data on the location of passenger public transport stops in residential areas and areas with socially significant objects was carried out. Visualization of the analysis results was performed by superimposing isochronous accessibility of the main objects of attracting passengers onto the map of the city. Using the algorithm of the minimum cstop of the way there have been found the points of destination in all the routes of the public transport network, which the passenger will be able to reach in 15 or 30 minutes. The route network is presented as a graph, whose vertices are public transport stops. The weights of the graph correspond to the travel time from one stop to another. The shortest paths between all vertices of the graph have been found. The Floyd-Warshell algorithm is selected for calculations. The obtained data are prepared for using them in the transport network model to solve a multi-criteria optimization problem. When adding a new vertex, it becomes possible to calculate a new route with minimal time cstops. Based on the results of the study, the initial data were prepared for constructing a model for generating data on the passenger traffic of urban land transport.
Аnаlysis of efficiency of using heаt pump units for heаt recovery from ventilаtion emissions
Authors: Stepanenko M. N. , Martunov A. V. , Shelginsky A. Y. 
Published: January 2022

The system analysis of the current state of quality of functioning of ventilation systems of industrial and public buildings in terms of volumes and modes of fuel and energy resources consumption has been carried out. The analysis of energy efficiency of using a steam-compression heat pump system for utilization of heat of ventilation emissions for heating the supply air has been carried out. Direct-flow ventilation systems with and without the heat pump unit are compared. A mathematical model and a calculation algorithm of the considered ventilation systems are offered. The model can calculate operation modes of one of the arrangement options both with fixed values of parameters affecting the result and with variables, which allows carrying out multivariate calculations and numerical research quickly and with minimum labour inputs. The results of comparative analysis are given on the example of a specific production room. Heat, moisture and air balance data obtained from regulatory documents and reference data, as well as the results of research by other authors are used as source data. Depending on the chosen arrangement, the contents of the calculations and the results obtained are different.In addition, the developed model allows, depending on the considered arrangement and the need, to obtain a large number of output parameters, such as surface areas of heat exchangers, heat transfer coefficients, all thermophysical properties of working media in all nodal points of the flowing process, etc. The principles of a comprehensive approach to assessing the efficiency of ventilation systems based on a system analysis, taking into account the parameters of heat and cold consumers, environmental parameters, the impact of aerodynamic characteristics of the air duct on energy costs and the tariff index in different climatic zones of Russia are substantiated.