bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comment les enseignantes et enseignants issus de l’immigration comparent-ils la conception de l’enseignement en faculté d’éducation manitobaine et en stage en milieu francophone minoritaire lors de leur formation initiale par rapport à celle qu’ils ont pu
Authors: Lupien Claudine 
Published: October 2022

Cette recherche, de nature qualitative, repose sur une série de 10 entretiens semi-dirigés avec des finissantes et finissants de la Faculté d’éducation de l’Université de Saint-Boniface, Manitoba, Canada, qui ont effectué leur scolarité préuniversitaire ou universitaire à l’extérieur du Canada. Cette étude s’intéresse aux perceptions de ces personnes par rapport à plusieurs thèmes, dont la conception de l’enseignement. Le paysage scolaire étant en pleine évolution, compte tenu des flux migratoires, l’insertion professionnelle des futures enseignantes et des futurs enseignants immigrants présente plusieurs défis. Cette recherche donne la parole aux enseignantes et aux enseignants immigrants de façon à mieux comprendre les discontinuités culturelles en lien avec la conception de l’enseignement. Pour terminer, la conclusion propose des pistes de réflexion et d’action visant à mieux outiller les étudiantes et étudiants scolarisés à l’extérieur du Canada ainsi que les facultés d’éducation quant à leur connaissance de la conception de l’enseignement au Canada.
The Impact of Design Thinking and Steam Learning on Student Engagement
Authors: Cooke Sarah 
Published: October 2022

Global opportunities in steam-related employment have contributed to the need for students to engage in developing skills of critical thinking, collaboration and problem solving. This need aligns well with Design Thinking, where students are encouraged to address big picture problem solving (Ideaco, 2013). Student engagement is strongly linked to achievement. It has long been the focus of educational researchers and is of increasing importance as educators grapple with preparing students for an emerging future (Fredricks et al., 2004). This research evaluates the impact of steam learning and Design Thinking on student engagement. The participants were a focus group of Year 4 students, plus students and teachers (Years 0–6), in a junior school environment. The findings of this project suggest that steam learning provides an excellent platform for students to use Design Thinking, be creative and feel successfully engaged in their learning. Furthermore, many students found collaboratively constructing learning in a personalised way using digital tools was very engaging.
Yazmaya Hazırlık, Yazma ve Yazı Biçimine İlişkin Birinci Sınıf Yazma Temel Dil Becerisi Kazanımlarının Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programında (2019) Yer Alan Açıklama ve Örnekler ile Yeterliliği Yönünden Değerlendirmesi
Authors: SAĞIRLI Muhittin 
Published: October 2022

Araştırmanın amacı, yazmaya hazırlık, yazma ve yazı biçimi ile ilgili birinci sınıf yazma temel dil becerisi kazanımlarını, Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programında (2019) yer alan açıklama ve örnekler ile yeterliliği yönünden değerlendirmektir.
Araştırma konusu ile dolaylı ilişkilendirilebilecek, alan yazında çok sayıda araştırma yer almakla birlikte, birinci sınıf yazma dil becerisine ilişkin öğretim programında yer alan açıklama ve örneklerin kazanımlar ile örtüşmesi ve yeterliliğine ilişkin çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bundan hareketle araştırma, alan yazına farklı katkı sağlayacak öneme sahiptir.
Bu araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemi kapsamında değerlendirilen doküman incelemesi modelinde betimsel çalışma olarak yapılandırılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniğine başvurulmuştur.
Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programından (2019) doküman incelemesi ile elde edilen ve betimsel analiz tekniğiyle çözümlenen, birinci sınıf yazma temel dil becerisi kazanımına yönelik bulgulardan:
1. “T.1.4.1. Boyama ve çizgi çalışmaları yapar” yazmaya hazırlık kazanımına yönelik öğretim programında yer alan: “Yazma materyalleri hakkında kısa bilgi verilerek uygun biçimde kullanılması sağlanır” şeklindeki açıklama ve “Parmak, El ve Kol Kaslarını Geliştirme Çalışmaları” ile “Boyama ve Çizgi Çalışmaları” örnek etkinlikleri,
2. Yazı biçimi ve yazma ile ilgili; “T.1.4.2. Harfleri tekniğine uygun yazar, T.1.4.4. Rakamları tekniğine uygun yazar” ve “T.1.4.7. Harfler, kelimeler ve cümleler arasında uygun boşluklar bırakır” kazanımlarına yönelik açıklama ve örneklerin son derece sınırlı ve yetersiz olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmış, öneriler getirilmiştir.
Słowo wstępne
Authors: Graca Joanna 
Published: October 2022

Szanowni Państwo, Drodzy Czytelnicy,
z nieskrywaną radością prezentujemy trzeci tegoroczny numer czasopisma. Jest to numer wyjątkowy: pierwszy z dwóch tomów jubileuszowych dedykowanych prof. dr. hab. Wacławowi Rapakowi z okazji jego Urodzin oraz jubileuszu pracy naukowej i dydaktycznej przypadających w 2022 roku. Jako zespół redakcyjny cieszymy się niezmiernie, że mogliśmy w ten sposób uhonorować Redaktora Naczelnego naszego czasopisma. Autorami tekstów (zarówno w niniejszym, jak i w przygotowywanym kolejnym tomie) są w większości filologowie romańscy, ale przedstawiamy również teksty z obszaru badań polonistycznych, germanistycznych i dydaktycznych. Wśród autorów znajdują się współpracownicy Profesora, zaprzyjaźnieni naukowcy oraz Jego uczniowie.Klamrą spinającą teksty jest szeroko rozumiana kultura europejska, a w jej ramach odniesienia literaturoznawcze i językoznawcze.
(fragment Słowa wstępnego)
Challenges for Methodological Designs and Proposed Alternative Instruction for Teaching English Grammar to Thai Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students
Authors: Subin Natdanai , Liang-Itsara Aphiwit 
Published: October 2022

Grammar is a foundation of language, as all languages consist of rules and usage. Learning English grammar is challenging for Thai EFL learners because of the contrastive grammatical features between Thai and English. Learning English grammar is even more difficult for Thai deaf and hard-of-hearing students since they have limited tools and cues for acquiring English grammar. This paper discusses possible challenges in teaching English grammar to deaf and hard-of-hearing students and reviews some teaching methodologies that might be effective for deaf and hard-of-hearing Thai EFL students. The authors also introduce the WebQuest instruction as a promising alternative instruction of English grammar for this group of students.&nbsp;
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NGHỆ THUẬT SƠN MÀI VIỆT NAM VÀ NHẬT BẢN, NHỮNG GIAO THOA KỸ THUẬT ĐẦU THẾ KỶ XX
Authors: Triệu Tiến 
Published: October 2022

Là hai quốc gia có nền nghệ thuật sơn mài phát triển lâu đời, với nhiều thành tựu nổi bật, Việt Nam và Nhật Bản có vị trí đặc biệt trên bản đồ sơn mài thế giới. Những manh mối ban đầu của sự giao thoa sơn mài Nhật Bản - Việt Nam giai đoạn đầu thế kỷ XX gợi mở hướng nghiên cứu khả năng tương thích, ứng dụng và vận dụng các kỹ thuật sơn mài Nhật Bản vào trong quá trình thể hiện tranh sơn mài bằng nguyên liệu sơn ta truyền thống, mang đến nhiều hiệu quả tạo hình mới mẻ, độc đáo.
Threshold current density calculation for quantum wire of 〖Hg〗_(0.5) 〖Cd〗_(0.5) Te/〖Hg〗_(0.8) 〖Cd〗_(0.2) Te/CdTe laser
Authors: Marie-Bernadette Leptit  , Yuan P. Feng  
Published: October 2022

This study of semiconductor laser structure works on reducing the value of the threshold current density to improve the working conditions of the laser device. In this paper shown that the threshold current density and Optical confinement factor Г depends on Barrier width (B), and Number of well (Nw). We found any increase in Barrier width and Number of well is enhanced important parameters of diode laser such as threshold current density and confinement factor that's clearly for (Nw=2, B=40 nm) then (Г=0.175, ), while for (Nw=2, B=60 nm), that give results are (Г=0.195, ). On the other hand, when changing Nw=3, the results become for (B=40 nm and B=60 nm), as follows (Г=0.275, and (Г=0.295, respectively. This investigated contributed to calculating the efficiency and work of the laser device. We found the value of slope efficiency equal (45 %) and the external quantum efficiency ( 50 %).
”Sanna tuu takasin”
Authors: Armila Päivi , Käyhkö Mari 
Published: October 2022

Artikkelissa analysoidaan syrjäisessä ja väestörakenteeltaan ikääntyvässä asuinpaikassa lapsuutensa eläneiden nuorten, erityisesti tyttöjen, ystävyyssuhteiden muotoutumista, pysyvyyttä ja rikkoutumisia. Artikkeli perustuu laadullisessa Nuoret ajassa -seurantatutkimuksessa (2015–2025) koottuun aineistoon. Analyysissa on mukana kymmenen nuoren kanssa viiden vuoden aikana tuotettu aineisto: kaksi kertaa vuodessa tehdyt haastattelut ja niitä ajoittain virittäneet ihmissuhdekartat. Vuosia kestänyt seuranta on mahdollistanut siirtymän tarkastelun elämänvaiheessa, jossa siirrytään peruskoulusta toiselle asteelle ja kaupunkiympäristöön. Syrjäinen asuinseutu luo nuorten keskinäisten suhteiden dynamiikkaan omanlaisensa puitteet: vertaisia on vähän ja lähes kaikki samanikäiset tuntevat toisensa. Paikkakunnan nuoret kasvavatkin varsin pysyvissä kaveriporukoissa aina yläkoulun viimeisiin vuosiin saakka, ja yhteinen historia sitoo nuoria toisiinsa. Toisen asteen opintojen vaiheessa heidän vertaissuhteensa ja -tekemisensä lisääntyvät, mutta monet uudet tuttavuudet jäävät väliaikaisiksi. Tutkimuksen tuloksissa on havaittavissa sukupuoliero: tyttöjen puheessa ystävyyksistä puhutaan suoraan, mutta poikien kohdalla asia tulee esiin epäsuoremmin esimerkiksi heidän kertoessaan henkilökohtaisten asioiden jakamisesta. Tutkimuksen tytöille ystävyys määrittyy tunteina, tekoina ja erityisenä ylläpitotyönä, ja sen keskeinen ehto on molemminpuolinen luottamus.
Asiasanat: asuinpaikka, elämänkulku, laadullinen seurantatutkimus, ystävyys
***
“Sanna come back.” Friendship relations in the lives of young people in the hinterland
The article deals with the friendship relations of young people growing up in a sparsely populated remote village in Finland. We make use of longitudinal interview data collected during the Youth in Time research project (2015–2025). The article is based on discussions with ten young people, who were interviewed twice a year during a five-year data collection period. This intensity of data collection has made it possible to examine a life course transition through which the informants move towards the secondary education phase and on to new, more urban and socially vibrant environments. The young people’s remote home region forms particular frames for their peer relations: young people of the same age are rare, and almost everyone knows each other. They are surrounded by relatively stable peer groups throughout the basic education years, and this shared history connects them quite tightly. During the secondary education years, they make new friends, but these friendships tend to remain temporary. The analysis also reveals a gender difference: girls articulate their friendships reflexively, but boys talk about their friendships in a more indirect way. Girls explicitly define friendship as emotions and practices with an emphasis on mutual trust.
Keywords: friendship, qualitative longitudinal research, home region, life course
Analyse comparée de la réglementation des produits cosmétiques des pays de la CEDEAO par rapport aux pays développés
Authors: Toé Guiguemdé Natacha , Zimé Diawara Hermine , Dori Daniel , Semdé Rasmané 
Published: October 2022

RESUME
La persistance de fléaux, comme les pathologies dermatologiques de la dépigmentation volontaire en Afrique de l’Ouest, est un problème de santé publique dans le monde malgré toutes les mesures prises pour assurer la qualité des produits cosmétiques dans les pays. Cette étude a pour but de contribuer à l’amélioration de la règlementation sur les produits cosmétiques dans les pays à faible réglementation.
Il s’est agi d’une étude transversale descriptive réalisée à travers une revue du cadre règlementaire de neufs pays/communauté. L’objectif principal est de décrire les exigences règlementaires relatives aux cosmétiques dans les pays. Comme variables, la définition, la classification, la fabrication, l’importation, la mise sur le marché, la surveillance du marché, l’utilisation et la cosmétovigilance.
L’étude a montré qu’il existe une règlementation dans la majorité des pays depuis des années qui pour certains est communautaire (Europe, USA, Nigéria et UEMOA). Cependant, il faut noter une diversité des exigences dans les pays, une non disponibilité des risques d’expositions et des évaluations des ingrédients dans la majorité des pays ainsi qu’une insuffisance de contrôle et de cosmétovigilance qui constituent des insuffisances majeures pour la sécurité d’utilisation des cosmétiques.
Les insuffisances règlementaires favorisent la circulation des cosmétiques de mauvaise qualité et contrefaits avec des conséquences néfastes pour la santé de nos populations.
Combine Harvester Low Crushing Rate Operation Strategy Research by Using Bayesian Network
Authors: Liu Yehong , Sun Dong , Xu Baoyan , Wang Shumao , Wang Xin 
Published: October 2022

As the main harvesting machinery, the combine harvester is often due to improper adjustment of its operating parameters resulting in increased crushing rate and grain waste during the harvesting process. To quickly obtain the working range of key operating parameters under low crushing rate, this study conducted field tests on the relevant parameters affecting the crushing rate and finally selected the travel speed, feed rate, threshing drum speed, concave clearance, and crushing rate as node variables for the construction of the Bayesian network model. Based on the “search-and-score” algorithm, the best network structure can be obtained using the combination of the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) scoring function and the hill-climbing method. In the obtained network, adjusting the proportion of the lowest level of the crushing rate nodes to 100 %, the operation strategy under the condition of low broken rate obtained by the network reasoning was: feed rate < 6 kg/s, travel speed < 5 km/h, concave clearance = 10 mm, threshing drum speed < 900 rpm. Three field trials were carried out using this optimized operation strategy, and the measured crushing rates were 0.93 %, 0.95 %, and 1.07 %, respectively, and the average crushing rate was 0.98 %. At the same time, when the optimized strategy was not used, the crushing rates were, respectively, 1.12 %, 1.41 %, and 1.93 %, and the average crushing rate was 1.48 %. The test results prove that the operation strategy based on Bayesian network inference can effectively reduce the crushing rate in the harvesting process.
Variable Renewable Energy: How the Energy Markets Rules Could Improve Electrical System Reliability
Authors: Llarens Daniel , Souilla Laura , A. Masiriz Santiago , R. Lestard Gastón 
Published: October 2022

In the last 10 years, significant changes have been observed in the operation of electrical systems resulting from the increasing incorporation of Variable Renewable Energy (NCRE—Solar PV, WIND) characterized by strong volatility in its energy production, due to climatic effects, which affect the reliability in the operation of the electrical system. These technologies also show a significant reduction in their capital costs, which are currently competitive compared to conventional alternatives for energy production, with the advantage of contributing to reducing the production of greenhouse gases. Therefore, increasing reliability operational problems are expected in the future, which must be resolved to supply the demand safely and at minimum cost. LATAM’s countries are making slow progress in updating their regulatory frameworks for the electricity sector to include changes that improve the integration of NCRE generation without reducing the quality of service. This document describes possible regulatory changes that could be implemented to promote a system safe operation including (a) intra-hours marginal costs, (b) day-ahead/intraday energy markets, (c) incentives to better forecast the NCRE generation production profile, (d) participation of NCRE generation in the capacity market, and (e) including BESS as ancillary service for frequency/ramp power control.
Primary Hyperaldosteronism: The Role of the General Surgeons in Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Tullavardhana Thawatchai 
Published: October 2022

Primary hyperaldosteronism (PA) is the cause of endocrine hypertension, which commonly occurs in young patients with uncontrolled hypertension that leads to worsening cardiovascular-related mortality. Patients suspected of developing PA should have their plasma aldosterone concentration and plasma renin activity (PRA) assessed for screening purposes. After verifying the diagnosis of PA, adrenal venous sample (AVS) is the gold standard diagnostic technique for differentiating unilateral from bilateral disease. Since adrenalectomy may benefit patients with unilateral disease, laparoscopic adrenalectomy, a minimally invasive surgical approach that provides better postoperative outcomes than open surgery, has become the standard treatment for unilateral PA. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy resulted in a 53% cure rate of hypertension after surgery, as well as all patients had improved hypertension control, including the remission of hypokalemia. The conventional laparoscopic adrenalectomy approaches are transperitoneal and retroperitoneal, with similar postoperative outcomes. However, for general surgeons with limited laparoscopic adrenalectomy experience, the transperitoneal technique may offer an advantage over the retroperitoneal approach in terms of faster learning curve time, better surgical anatomy view, and the ability to resect adrenal tumors larger than 5 cm. This chapter focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of PA from the general surgeon’s perspective.
Cuidado de personas con demencia: respuestas positivas experimentadas por los cónyuges
Authors: Pradana Anung Ahadi , Sahar Junaiti , Permatasari Henny 
Published: October 2022

Primary Goal: The purpose of this study was to determine the positive response experienced by spouse cargiving their partner with dementia. The role of the spouse as a caregiver for people with dementia is known to have significant effects than the role of other family members. Spouse’s acceptance as caregivers for people with dementia can affect the quality of services provided. Methods: This research using a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach to 10 participants obtained using a purposive sampling technique. Results: The results showed that the positive response of the caregivers while caring for a spouse with dementia was seen through feelings of gratitude for the blessings received, acceptance to the conditions experienced, and the feeling of closeness as partner. Conclusions: Positive responses that appear in spouses who are caregivers can be an entry point for health workers to improve the welfare of spouses as caregivers.
Objetivo: El propósito de este estudio fue determinar la respuesta positiva experimentada por los cónyuges que cuidan a su pareja con demencia. Se sabe que el papel del cónyuge como cuidador de personas con demencia tiene efectos más significativos que el papel de otros miembros de la familia. La aceptación del cónyuge como cuidador de personas con demencia puede afectar la calidad de los servicios prestados.Métodos: Esta investigación utilizó un estudio cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico a 10 participantes obtenidos mediante una técnica de muestreo intencional.Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que la respuesta positiva de los cuidadores en el cuidado de un cónyuge con demencia se vio a través de sentimientos de gratitud por las bendiciones recibidas, aceptación de las condiciones vividas y el sentimiento de cercanía como pareja.Conclusiones: Las respuestas positivas que aparecen en los cónyuges que son cuidadores pueden ser un punto de entrada para que los trabajadores de la salud mejoren el bienestar de los cónyuges como cuidadores.
Looping Arts, Research, and the Streets in Recent Polish Protests
Authors: Grześkiewicz Hanna 
Published: October 2022

Using the case study of the 2020/21 Strajk Kobiet [Women’s Strike] protests in Poland, this project looks at the relationship between research(ers) and social movements, the blurred line between artist and activist, and the purpose of archiving within a protest wave. What renderings are effective when research needs to exist in a close loop with the streets? Is the role of the artist during a protest wave to disseminate awareness or knowledge, and inspire, or can artistic research be a form of knowledge-development, and therefore a rendering of the research to further political goals and develop political strategies? What is the role of the archive?
Against a backdrop of digitised-mediatised politics and a fascistisation of politics globally, this research looks to address an urgent need for dynamic renderings and more structured looping of research, arts, archiving and the streets in the fight for better futures. Posing more questions than offering answers, this exploratory process comes from a personal intersection of academic investigation and activist practice.
Exploring Curriculum Ideology and Politics in First-Class Major Construction - Introduction to Artificial Intelligence as an Example
Authors: Xiang Jian 
Published: October 2022

Computer science is a key major subject in the construction of "New Engineering" in universities, and the students trained in this major subject should have high scientific literacy and strong innovation and entrepreneurial ability. In the education of "Curriculum Ideology and Politics", the study focus on cultivating students' innovation ability, engraving "craftsmanship" in the heart of every student, so that they can devote themselves to the process of building a world of science and technology power.
The Introduction to Introduction to Artificial Intelligence helps students to build a general understanding of the field of artificial intelligence and provides a solid foundation for subsequent research in various branches. It is important to follow the syllabus of this course to teach students the spirit of this science and to learn about the applications of artificial intelligence for the benefit of humanity.