bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tecnología computacional y turismo virtual durante la crisis epidemiológica global covid-19
Authors: Aranibar Víctor Hugo 
Published: September 2022

La crisis epidemiológica global causada por el COVID-19, ha expuesto el desequilibrio existente en el orden de prioridad de acciones que asumen los gobiernos, el insuficiente soporte sanitario de los territorios nacionales y fundamentalmente, la fragilidad de la salud mental de las personas. Forzosamente, en el plazo inmediato los gobiernos nacionales han tenido que reorganizar sus prioridades y fortalecer sus sistemas sanitarios; pero las medidas para el manejo de la pandemia, como el aislamiento y distanciamiento social, han generado fuertes impactos sobre el bienestar de la salud mental de las personas, y, por ende, de los escenarios sociodemográficos y hábitats artificiales que engendran las ciudades, ejes y polos económicos. Asimismo, desde hace varios años atrás, la tecnología computacional con todos sus artefactos, se han apropiado de gran parte del que hacer y hacen parte de los hábitos de la gente; existiendo alta dependencia entre los dispositivos tecnológicos y las tareas rutinarias de las personas.
Por otra parte, está el turismo, que en estas condiciones toma cuerpo como el ámbito de realización de las personas, en reivindicación sobre las rutinas y cargas de depresión, estrés y ansiedad, a las que se exponen con formas de vida que cada quien ha creado inconscientemente. Este trabajo relaciona las condiciones de trastorno psicosocial a causa de la pandemia COVID-19 que se está viviendo a escala mundial, con la acción emoliente que cumplen las tecnologías de la computación que se guardan en los dispositivos móviles, y el beneficio complementario del turismo virtual, que permite un escape y pausa emocional en el sentir habitual de las personas
Smallest Scale Clumpy Star Formation in Stephan’s Quintet Revealed from UV and IR Imaging
Authors: Joseph P. , George K. , Subramanian S. , Mondal C. , Subramaniam A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The spatial distribution and physical sizes of star-forming clumps at the smallest scales provide valuable information on hierarchical star formation (SF). In this context, we report the sites of ongoing SF at ∼120 pc along the interacting galaxies in Stephan’s Quintet compact group using AstroSat-UVIT and JWST data. Since ultraviolet radiation is a direct tracer of recent SF, we identified star-forming clumps in this compact group from the FUV imaging which we used to guide us to detect star-forming regions on JWST IR images. The FUV imaging reveals star-forming regions within which we detect smaller clumps from the higher spatial resolution images of JWST, likely produced by PAH molecules and dust ionized by FUV emission from young massive stars. This analysis reveals the importance of FUV imaging data in identifying star-forming regions in the highest spatial resolution IR imaging available.
Questionner le tournant design dans les organisations, de l’intention à la réalité : l’expérience d’un laboratoire commun de recherche-action
Authors: Berger Estelle 
Published: September 2022

Par ses pratiques et modes de pensée associés, le design stratégique est supposé contribuer au développement des capacités d’innovation des organisations. Cette étude propose un bilan des manifestations et impacts concrets du « tournant design » expérimenté par cinq entreprises françaises aux profils variés. Celles-ci s’engageaient ainsi en 2017 dans un programme de recherche-action visant à introduire des pratiques de design, ou à travailler leur modèle d’intégration. Il s’agit ici d’observer l’évolution réelle des processus de conception, d’innovation, et des relations entre acteurs. Cette étude empirique propose une analyse par échelle, avec de premières implications quant à la posture des pilotes du changement, aux compétences clés et à la composition des équipes. Le maillage des initiatives au sein de l’entreprise est ensuite étudié, comme l’introduction d’une innovation managériale. Il est attendu qu’un modèle stratégique « chemin faisant » permette l’appropriation des connaissances et le déploiement du changement, mais cet effet reste nuancé dans les cas étudiés. L’analyse conclut sur le rôle de la communauté apprenante et de son animation, pour protéger l’émergence et accompagner la diffusion d’une culture design, dans le respect de chaque contexte organisationnel.
Ileocolic Intussusception in an Adult
Authors: Gupta Shardool Vikram , Kumar Jitendra , Sharma Divya , Khemka Siddharth 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Intussusception is commonly presented in children, whereas in adult, it is a rare finding. Classic presentation of ileocolic intussusception seen in children is missing in the adult population. So many times, adult patient of ileocolic intussusception presenting with atypical symptoms becomes a diagnostic dilemma which gets confirmed only after the surgery. Here, we are presenting a rare case series of ileocolic intussusception managed in our tertiary care center during the past 5 years. We are also discussing the available literature in the context of our clinical findings, possible etiopathogenesis, and management of this rare presentation.

Materials and Methods:
We are reporting here rare seven cases diagnosed with ileocolic intussusception and were managed successfully at our tertiary care hospital over span of the past 5 years. Data of all these cases (n = 7) were collected and analyzed retrospectively.

Results:
Among the seven patients, six were male (85.71%). The mean age of presentation was 59.1 years of age (range: 45–74 years). Most patients (85.71%) had abdominal pain as main presenting complaint. Three patients (42.85%) were diagnosed primarily on colonoscopy, whereas the rest four were diagnosed on contrast-enhanced computed tomography abdomen. Most patients had pathological lead points such as gastrointestinal stromal tumor (n = 2), carcinoma cecum (n=1), adenovillous adenoma (n=1), and Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (n = 1). Most of the patients (n=6) needed surgical exploration.

Conclusion:
Adult ileocolic intussusception is usually associated with pathological malignant lead points. Surgical explorations are mainstay of treatment in these cases.
Helping Map the Taxonomical Position of the Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) in Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Moore John Edmund , Millar Beverley Cherie 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTMs) have now emerged as important opportunistic bacterial pathogens, particularly among patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). The development of improved molecular technologies and bioinformatics and the adoption of whole-genome sequencing to more isolates have allowed for a reanalysis of the existing taxa within the genus Mycobacterium, resulting in the renaming of some existing NTM Mycobacterium species to three novel genera, viz., Mycolicibacterium gen. nov., Mycolicibacter gen. nov. and Mycobacteroides gen. nov. This has resulted in controversy, particularly within the clinical community, accompanied by a reluctance to adopt and employ these new bacterial names. Therefore, the aims of this study were (i) to identify NTM organisms associated with CF lung disease that have been reported previously in the published literature, (ii) to examine the realignment of NTM organisms previously described in CF within the revised new mycobacterial taxonomy and renaming, and (iii) to identify and explore online taxonomical tools to help educate clinical medicine about recent changes in NTM taxonomy.

Methods:
Three tasks were performed, namely (i) to identify NTM organisms previously associated with people with CF, (ii) to examine the extent and scope of the reclassification of CF-related NTM species affected by changes in recent taxonomy and nomenclature, and (iii) to identify and examine the educational utility of online taxonomical educational tools/software (LifeMap [http://lifemap.univ-lyon1.fr/]; National Center for Biotechnology Information [NCBI] Taxonomy browser [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/taxonomy/]; and List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature [LPSN] [https://lpsn.dsmz.de/]). Mycobacterium (Mycobacteroides) abscessus was selected as the species to evaluate the application of these tools.

Results:
Twenty-one NTM species have been reported that have been associated with CF lung disease. Of these, two have been reclassified into the Mycobacteroides genus, two into the Mycolicibacter genus, and seven into the Mycolicibacterium genus. LifeMap, NCBI Taxonomy browser, and LPSN offered interactive visual support to better understand the taxonomy and nomenclature of NTM organisms.

Conclusion:
We, therefore, advocate that clinical and scientific parties employ these online tools to gain a better insight into the familiarization and understanding of such evolving NTM classification, thereby aiding a better lexicon and communication among all stakeholders.
The Utility of a Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Kit for Differentiating Between Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and the Beijing Family
Authors: Kang Taeuk , Lee Da-Gyum , Jung Jihee , Ryoo Sungweon 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Tuberculosis (TB) is a severe public health challenge in Korea. Of all Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) strains, the Beijing genotype strain reportedly correlates with hypervirulence and drug resistance. Hence, an early identification of the Beijing genotype strain of M. tb plays a significant role in initial TB treatment. Kogenebiotech® (KoRT-polymerase chain reaction [PCR]) has developed a real-time PCR 17 18 kit to determine the Beijing genotype strain classified as M. tb. To determine the feasibility of the commercially produced KoRT-PCR kit in identifying the M. tb strain.

Methods:
We used 100 clinical isolates of M. tb and 100 non-M. tb samples for the assessment. We evaluated the overall concordance between the KoRT-PCR kit and the mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unite variable number tandem repeat typing kit (GenoScreen, Lille, France). Moreover, we measured the detection limits based on the chromosomal DNA copies for the KoRT-PCR kit. In addition, we determined the reproducibility among individual technicians using the KoRT-PCR.

Results:
The KoRT-PCR kit successfully discriminated all M. tb (confidence interval [CI]: 96.38%–100.00% for both sensitivity and specificity) and Beijing genotype strain (CI: 95.70%–100.00% for sensitivity and 96.87%–100.00% for specificity). We confirmed no significant deviation in the reproducibility between the technicians.

Conclusions:
The KoRT-PCR kit displayed sufficient capability of discriminating the Beijing genotype strain, which enabled the rapid identification of the Beijing genotype strain from the M. tb clinical isolates.
Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis among 12-15-Year-Old Schoolchildren in Cheyyur Taluk, Chengalpattu District
Authors: Kumar Rajeswary , Kumar K. V. Vijay , Dharani S. Veena , Kalaivani S. , Sekhar Vidya 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Endemic fluorosis resulting from high fluoride concentration in groundwater is a public health problem in India. The available data suggest that 15 states in India are endemic to fluorosis (fluoride level in drinking water >1.5 mg/l) which includes Tamil Nadu. In Tamil Nadu, almost 19 districts have been reported to be affected by dental fluorosis.

Aim and Objectives:
This study aimed to assess the prevalence of dental fluorosis among school children in Cheyyur taluk between the age groups of 12 and 15 years.

Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted among schoolchildren in the age group of 12–15 years. After obtaining ethical clearance and permission from the randomly chosen eight government schools of Cheyyur taluk, demographic data and American Dental Association Type III clinical examination was conducted. The dental fluorosis status of the children was assessed using the Modified Dean's Fluorosis Index (1942) and the data were analyzed using the SPSS software version 16. In descriptive statistics, a Chi-square test was carried out to find the association among dental fluorosis and demographic characteristics such as age and gender and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The study sample comprised of 1089 children of which, 491 (45.1%) were boys and 598 (54.9%) were girls. Overall dental fluorosis prevalence was found to be 28.6%.

Conclusion:
Mild and very mild form of dental fluorosis was the most common form prevalent among the population, whereas the severe form of dental fluorosis was not found. Statistically significant difference exists between different age groups and no difference exists among gender.
Relationship between Academic Procrastination and Self-Esteem among Dental Students in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Snehitha M. , Vuyyuru Chandrasekhara Reddy , Kumar R. V. S. Krishna , Gomasani Srinivasulu , Prathyusha V. 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Procrastination is an extremely prevalent phenomenon and pernicious form of self-regulatory failure. Self-esteem is used to describe peoples' beliefs and feelings about their overall self-worth. Procrastinators have found to carry a heavy cost due to the inability to abide by these values, thereby affecting all domains of life.

Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between academic procrastination and self-esteem among dental students in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from February to March 2021. The sample consisted of 505 dental students. Data were collected through a questionnaire using the Tuckman Academic Procrastination Scale and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS software version 14.0. Independent Student's t-test and Pearson's correlation test were performed. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The results indicated that a weak positive correlation (r = 0.02) existed between academic procrastination scores and self-esteem scores. There was a significant difference in mean academic procrastination scores and self-esteem scores among undergraduates and postgraduates. Undergraduates reported higher self-esteem (25.7 ± 1.93) and lower academic procrastination (25.2 ± 1.70) which were found to be statistically significant.

Conclusion:
The current study found that students who procrastinate more have comparatively lower self-esteem and those with high self-esteem procrastinate less.
Evaluation of ACS-NSQIP and CR-POSSUM risk calculators for the prediction of mortality after colorectal surgery: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Vashistha Nitin , Singhal Siddharth , Budhiraja Sandeep , Singhal Dinesh 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Background:
Several risk calculating tools have been introduced into clinical practice to provide patients and clinicians with objective, individualised estimates of procedure-related unfavourable outcomes. The currently available risk calculators (RCs) have been developed by well-endowed health systems in Europe and the USA. Applicability of these RCs in low-middle income country (LMIC) settings with wide disparities in patient population, surgical practice and healthcare infrastructure has not been adequately examined.

Patients and Methods:
Through this single tertiary care, LMIC-centre, retrospective cohort study, we investigated the accuracy of the two most widely validated RCs - American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) RC and ColoRectal Physiological and Operative Severity Score for the Enumeration of Mortality and Morbidity (CR-POSSUM) - for the prediction of mortality in patients undergoing elective and emergency colorectal surgery (CRS) from March 2013 to March 2020. Online RCs were used to predict mortality and other outcomes. Accuracy was assessed by Brier score and C statistic.

Results:
Of 105 patients, 69 (65.71%) underwent elective and 36 (34.28%) underwent emergency CRS. The 30-day overall mortality was 12 - elective 1 (1.4%) and emergency 11 (30.5%). ACS-NSQIP RC performed better for the prediction of overall (C statistic 0.939, Brier score 0.065) and emergency (C statistic 0.840, Brier score 0.152) mortality. However, for elective CRS mortality, Brier scores were similar for both models (0.014), whereas C statistic (0.934 vs. 0.890) value was better for ACS-NSQIP.

Conclusions:
Both ACS-NSQIP and CR-POSSUM were accurate for the prediction of CRS mortality. However, compared to CR-POSSUM, ACS-NSQIP performed better. The overall performance of both models is indicative of their wider applicability in LMIC centres also.
A Study to Assess Reaction Time and its Association with Adiposity Indices in Healthy Individuals in Uttarakhand
Authors: Singh Praveen Kumar , Dua Sagar Sanjeev , Varshney Tanu , Saha Sarama 
Published: September 2022

Introduction:
Reaction time is the central indicator of the central nervous system's sensorimotor coordination and processing skills, as well as coordinated peripheral movement response. There is a substantial positive link between body mass index (BMI) and reaction time. However, no studies on the impact of old and novel adiposity indices on cognitive capacity measurement have been done. As a result, this study was carried out to see if there was a link between visceral adiposity index (VAI) and lipid accumulation product (LAP) and reaction time in healthy Uttarakhand residents.

Materials and Methods:
The observational study was conducted in 2018 from January to June at AIIMS, Rishikesh to screen 89 individuals aged 20–40 years, who were in good health and lived in adjacent areas to examine reaction time simple reaction time (SRT) and choice reaction time [CRT]) and its relationship with adiposity indices. The Deary-Liewald reaction time task (software) was used to examine the participants' reaction time, which was followed by anthropometric measurements and other biochemical tests.

Results:
Among 89 individuals, 61% were male and 39% were female. In terms of age, BMI, waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio, and response time, there was no significant difference between males and females. However, males had a faster reaction time than females. VAI is substantially higher in females than in males. Females have more LAP than males, although the difference is not statistically significant.

Conclusion:
LAP had a substantially better association than BMI and WC in the case of females with respect to the association with CRT because LAP includes both anthropometric WC and lipid parameters (triglycerides). In healthy people, LAP could be recommended as a superior indicator for assessing response time as a measure of cognitive ability.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Pemberian Aromaterapi Lemon Dan Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Ibu Hamil Dengan Mual Muntah Trimester I Di BPM Nina Marlina Bogor, Jawa Barat, Tahun 2020
Authors: Rizco Khadijah Siti 
Published: September 2022

Pada masa kehamilan terdapat berbagai komplikasi atau masalah yang terjadi, seperti halnya mual dan muntah yang sering dialami pada ibu hamil yang merupakan salah satu gejala awal kehamilannya. Penatalaksanaan mual dan muntah dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan aromaterapi. Aromaterapi yang dapat digunakan yaitu Inhalasi Peppermint dan Ingesti Lemon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas aromaterapi inhalasi peppermint dan ingesti lemon terhadap penurunan mual pada ibu hamil trimester I. Desain penelitian ini quasy eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan Two group post test design. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester I dengan teknik purposive sampling. Ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan ingesti lemon terhadap penurunan rasa mual pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan nilai ρ value sebesar 0,014. Ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan inhalasi peppermint terhadap penurunan rasa mual pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan nilai ρ value sebesar 0,007. Tidak ada perbedaan intensitas mual antara kelompok ingesti lemon dan kelompok inhalasi peppermint dengan nilai ρ value sebesar 0,853. Ada pengaruh aromaterapi ingesti lemon dan aromaterapi inhalasi peppermint terhadap mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I di BPM Nina Marlina, Bogor. Dan tidak ada perbedaan intensitas mual antara kelompok ingesti lemon dan kelompok inhalasi peppermint terhadap mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I di BPM Nina Marlina, Bogor.
Eksistensi Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Berdasarkan Undang- Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Einstein Tigor , Ramzy Ahmad 
Published: September 2022

<p>Abstrak Perkembangan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia sudah sangat akut dan mengkhawatirkan bagi keberlangsungan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Tindak pidana korupsi tidak saja hanya merugikan keuangan dan perekonomian negara, melainkan juga menyerang dimensi kehidupan yang lain seperti dimensi politik, sosial, dan budaya. Hal demikian tidak lain dikarenakan tindak pidana korupsi meyerang etika dan moral bangsa Indonesia, yang mana dari pergeseran etika dan moral tersebut berdampak pada kerusakan pada kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara di segala bidang. Keadaan demikian mendorong objektifitas rakyat akan kebutuhan lembaga khusus yang mempunyai kewenangan luas, independent, serta bebas dari kekuasaan manapun dalam upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi, dan kemudian diberi nama Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). Dalam perkembangannya, selama KPK berdiri, Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 telah mengalami perubahan 2 kali, yakni melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2015 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019. Namun di antara 2 kali perubahan Undang-Undang KPK tersebut, hanya Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 yang mendapatkan tentangan dan kritikan dari masyarakat luas. Secara objektif, Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 membawa perubahan fundamental mengenai kedudukan, tugas dan wewenang KPK, terutama dibidang penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini mencoba membahas tentang eksistensi KPK sejak Undang- Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 berlaku. Kata Kunci: Eksistensi Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi</p><p>Abstract The growth of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia has been very acute and alarming for the survival of the life of the nation and state. Corruption not only harms the state's finances and economy, but also attacks other dimensions of life such as the political, social and cultural dimensions.This is because corruption acts attack the ethics and morals of the Indonesian people, which from the friction in ethics and morals has an impact on the damage to the life of the nation and state in all fields. This situation encourages the objectivity of the people of the need for special institutions that have broad, independent, and free authority from any power in efforts to eradicate corruption, and then the institution is named the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). In the progress of the KPK, Law Number 30 Year 2002 has been amended twice, namely through Law Number 10 Year 2015 and Law Number 19 Year 2019. However, of the 2 times amendments to the KPK Law, only Law Number 19 Year 2019 received opposition and criticism from the wider community. Objectively, Law Number 19 Year 2019 brought fundamental changes related the position, duties and authority of the KPK, especially in the field of law enforcement. This study tries to discuss the existence of the KPK since Law Number 19 Year 2019 came into force. Keywords: The Existence of The Corruption Eradication Commission</p>