bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WIND EROSION RISK INVESTIGATION BY REMOTE SENSING ON CHESTNUT SOILS
Authors: Мамедова У. 
Published: July 2022

Проблема и цель. Основной целью работы является изучение риска ветровой эрозии каштанового почвенного покрова, эффективного для аграрного сектора. В пределах Агсуинского района исследованы возможности эрозии во всех подтипах почвы. Был оценен общий ветровой потенциал региона. Соответственно был определен годовой ветровой индекс, позволяющий выявить степень эрозии почвы на упомянутых каштановых почвах. Методология. Исследование выполнено по аэрокосмическим материалам НАСА. С помощью радиолокационного (радар) метода определяли годовую влажность почвы, влажность поверхности почвы, влажность почвы в корнеобитаемой зоне, влажность корней, атмосферные осадки, количество облачности, ветровой потенциал, включая скорость, направление, температуру ветрового потока. Результаты. Средняя скорость ветра определена как 2,9 м/с (86 Вт/м²) на высоте 3 м над поверхностью почвы в 10 % самых ветреных районах. Средняя влажность поверхности почвы составляет 28 % на глубине 5 см. Влажность почвенного профиля достигает 32 % от поверхности до корня. Суточные осадки составляют 63 мм на территории каштановых почв. Заключение. Изученные параметры позволяют определить эрозионную опасность каштановых почв района. Влажностный баланс и почвенная структура каштановой почвы напрямую зависят от скорости ветра в горных, предгорных районах а также от испарения. Возможности агроклиматического районирования формируются в основном по ветровому и солнечному потенциалу, которые необходимо контролировать.
Problem and purpose.The main goal of the work is to study wind erosion risks on chestnut soil cover which one’s effective for agrarian sector. Erosion possibilities in all subtypes of the very soil type have been investigated within the borders of Agsu district. Thereforetotal wind potential was estimated for the region. Correspondingly annual wind index have been determined to reveal soil erosion level in the mention chestnut soils. Methodology.The researchwas carried out on the base of aerospace materials of NASA. Radar technique was applied to determine the annual soil moisture, soil surface wetness, soil wetness in root zone, wetness of bedroot, atmospheric precipitation, cloud amount, wind potential including speed, direction, flood temperature. Results.The average wind speed was determined2,9m/sec (86W/m²) at 3 m above the soil surface in 10% windest areas.Average soil surface wetness is 28% to 5 cm. Soil profile moisture reaches till 32% from surface till bedroot. Daily precipitation consists of 63 mm in the chestnut soils’ territory. Conclusion. The parameters which were studiedgives opportunity to define the erosion risk in chestnut soils in the district. Moisture balance and soil structure of chestnut soildepends directly on the wind speed on the mountainous, foothills and evaporation, too. Agroclimate zoning possibilities are formed to wind and solar potential generally that’s why these potentials are to be monitored.
“Legitimate interests”: traditional view (positivist interpretation) and assessment in the context of the natural-legal nature of human rights
Authors: Chervonyuk Vladimir 
Published: July 2022

In theoretical jurisprudence and legal practice the concept of “legitimate interests” to a large extent retains legal uncertainty. This concept has acquired categorical meaning in the conditions of domination in jurisprudence of positivism methodology, from the position of which only the fixation of rights in the legislation gives their bearers the legal possibility of their full-fledged realization and protection. Introduced into circulation by the representatives of legal positivism, the concept of “legitimate interests” also acquired a specific meaning: these are the interests that are subject to legal protection and defense, but not to the extent that is typical for interests, the satisfaction of which is associated with the provision of their bearer of subjective right. The value of this understanding turns out to be insignificant.
In a broad, constitutional-legal sense, legally protected interests (not “legitimate interests”) are the same rights, but rights that have not “matured”, not legally formalized as a subjective right; it is also the legal form of the existence of an interest and the right corresponding to it. Over time and under the influence of certain factors, legal interests, as a result, of taking root in public practice or legislative registration, pass into the category of “full-fledged” rights. It is presumed that in the legal toolkit, “legal interests” perform (replace) the function of a special legal mechanism (tool) of protection of the part of socially acceptable interests that are not mediated in the form of subjective rights. From this point of view, it is more important for the legislator not to strive for all new interests to be relegated to the category of subjective rights, which is practically impossible to do (national law would then acquire an indefinite character with poorly expressed regulatory principles); it is more important to equip the constitutional system with effective mechanisms for the protection and defense of all social interests of any significance. This approach best meets the main constitutional clause — the recognition of the individual, his rights and freedoms as the highest value of society.
The concept of legal habits
Authors: Golovkin Roman 
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the establishment of objective and subjective prerequisites for the manifestation of the legal properties of habits, their influence on legal relations. Terminologically, habits are fixed in domestic legislation only at the level of subordinate regulation as “bad habits”, which are combated at the level of administrative and criminal legislation, where some bad habits are qualifying circumstances of offenses. Legislatively, the content of habits, as variants of repeated behavior, is manifested in a variety of legal customs that are formed and act by virtue of habits.
The peculiarities of the implementation of habits that contribute to the establishment, change and termination of legal relations are established by conducting a specific sociological study.
In general, based on the analysis of the current legislation and the practical research conducted by the author, the essential properties and legal signs of habits are derived, the definition of the concept of “legal habits” is formulated, a classification model of legal habits is created.
PERBANDINGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN DAYA NALAR DAN MINAT BELAJAR KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 PANJI
Authors: Awaliya Iproatul , Puspitasari Yesi , Dassucik Dassucik 
Published: July 2022

Jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode Ex-post Facto untuk melihat perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan daya nalar dan minat belajar dikelas VII SMP 3 Negeri Panji semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Jumlah responden sebanyak 64 terbagi menjadi 32 responden pada kelas VII A dan 32 responden pada kelas VII B. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data meliputi yaitu uji validitas (Korelasi Product Moment), uji reliabilitas (Alpha-cronbach), uji normalitas (Shapiro Wilk), uji homogenitas (Levene Test), uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t (Polled Varians) dan uji anova dengan berbantuan IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t untuk perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan daya nalar kelas VII A diperoleh -2,201 < 2,042 (thitung < ttabel) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,036 < 0,05 ada perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan daya nalar dan kelas VII B diperoleh 2,274 > 2,042 (thitung > ttabel) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,983 > 0,05 tidak ada perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan daya nalar. Perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan minat belajar kelas VII A diperoleh -2,201 < 2,042 (thitung < ttabel) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,036 < 0,05 ada perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan minat belajar dan kelas VII B diperoleh 3,264 > 2,042 (thitung > ttabel) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,500 > 0,05 tidak ada perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan minat belajar. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji anova untuk perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan daya nalar dan minat belajar kelas VII A diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,028 < 0,05 dengan R Squared = 0,543 atau 54,3% ada perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan daya nalar dan minat belajar dan kelas VII B diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,333 > 0,05 dengan R Squared = 0,950 atau 95% tidak ada perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan daya nalar dan minat belajar.
PERBANDINGAN METODE STUDENT-CENTERED LEARNING DENGAN TEACHER-CENTERED LEARNING DALAM PENDIDIKAN GIZI
Authors: Sholichin Sholichin , Vimala Dewi 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis efektifitas pendidikan gizi antara metode Student-Centered Learning (teknik Discovery Learning) dibandingkan metode Teacher-Centered Learning (teknik ceramah dan tanya jawab). Penelitian menggunakan True Experimental Design dengan jenis Control Group Pre-Test and Post-Test. Populasi adalah siswa kelas XI. Subjek ditentukan berdasarkan uji homogenitas hasil pre-test dan dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok perlakuan (29 subjek) dan kelompok kontrol (27 subjek). Kriteria inklusi yaitu subjek mengerjakan pre test, mengikuti pendidikan gizi, dan mengerjakan post-test. Data pengetahuan gizi diperoleh dari hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan gizi memberikan pengaruh signifikan dalam peningkatan skor pengetahuan gizi pada kelompok perlakuan maupun kelompok kontrol. Rerata pengetahuan gizi pre dan post pada kelompok perlakuan mengalami peningkatan rerata dari 69,11 + 10,54 menjadi 80,3 + 12,75 dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,001) berdasarkan uji Paired T-Test. Sedangkan rerata pengetahuan gizi pre dan post pada kelompok kontrol mengalami peningkatan rerata dari 69,40 + 11,66 menjadi 82,44 + 9,35 dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,001) berdasarkan uji Paired T-Test. Namun, peningkatan rerata pengetahuan gizi antara kelompok perlakuan (10,92 + 11,41) dengan kelompok kontrol (13,04 + 11,54) tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,650) berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney Test.
Visual search habits and the spatial structure of scenes
Authors: Clarke Alasdair D. F. , Nowakowska Anna , Hunt Amelia R. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractSome spatial layouts may suit our visual search habits better than others. We compared eye movements during search across three spatial configurations. Participants searched for a line segment oriented 45∘ to the right. Variation in the orientation of distractor line segments determines the extent to which this target would be visible in peripheral vision: a target among homogeneous distractors is highly visible, while a target among heterogeneous distractors requires central vision. When the search array is split into homogeneous and heterogeneous left and right halves, a large proportion of fixations are “wasted” on the homogeneous half, leading to slower search times. We compared this pattern to two new configurations. In the first, the array was split into upper and lower halves. During a passive viewing baseline condition, we observed biases to look both at the top half and also at the hetergeneous region first. Both of these biases were weaker during active search, despite the fact that the heterogeneous bias would have led to improvements in efficiency if it had been retained. In the second experiment, patches of more or less heterogeneous line segments were scattered across the search space. This configuration allows for more natural, spatially distributed scanpaths. Participants were more efficient and less variable relative to the left/right configuration. The results are consistent with the idea that visual search is associated with a distributed sequence of fixations, guided only loosely by the potential visibility of the target in different regions of the scene.
Evaluating the V-band Photometric Metallicity with Fundamental Mode RR Lyrae in the Kepler Field
Authors: Ngeow Chow-Choong 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The aim of this work is to evaluate the performance of photometric metallicity [Fe/H], determined based on V-band light curves photometrically transformed from the gr-band light curves. We tested this by using a set of homogeneous samples of fundamental mode RR Lyrae located in the Kepler field. It was found that the color term is necessary in such photometric transformation. We demonstrated that when including the color term the determined photometric [Fe/H] are in good agreement with the spectroscopic [Fe/H], either based on the calibrated or the transformed V-band light curves. We also tested the impact of Blazhko RR Lyrae in determining the photometric [Fe/H], and found that Blazhko RR Lyrae can give consistent photometric [Fe/H]. Finally, we derived independent gVr-band [Fe/H]–ϕ
31–P relations (where ϕ
31 and P are the Fourier parameter and pulsation period, respectively) using our light curves. The V-band relation is in good agreement with the most recent determination given in the literature.
Inferences on Relations between Distant Supermassive Black Holes and Their Hosts Complemented by the Galaxy Fundamental Plane
Authors: Silverman John D. , Li Junyao , Ding Xuheng 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The realization of fundamental relations between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies would have profound implications in astrophysics. To add further context to studies of their coevolution, an investigation is carried out to gain insight as to whether quasars and their hosts at earlier epochs follow the local relation between black hole mass (M
BH) and stellar velocity dispersion (σ
*). We use 584 Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasars at 0.2 < z < 0.8 with black hole measurements and properties of their hosts from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program. An inference of σ
* is achieved for each based on the total stellar mass (M
*) and size of the host galaxy by using the galaxy mass fundamental plane for inactive galaxies at similar redshifts. In agreement with past studies, quasars occupy elevated positions from the local M
BH−σ
* relation which can be considered as a flattening of the relation. Based on a simulated sample, we demonstrate that an evolving intrinsic M
BH−σ
* relation can match the observations. However, we hypothesize that these changes are simply a consequence of a nonevolving intrinsic relationship between M
BH and M
*. Reassuringly, there is evidence of migration onto the local M
BH−σ
* for galaxies that are either massive, quiescent or compact. Thus, the bulges of quasar hosts at high redshift are growing and likely to align onto the mass scaling relation with their black holes at later times.
MUSSES2020J: The Earliest Discovery of a Fast Blue Ultraluminous Transient at Redshift 1.063
Authors: Jiang Ji-an , Yasuda Naoki , Maeda Keiichi , Tominaga Nozomu , Doi Mamoru , Ivezić Željko , Yoachim Peter , Uno Kohki , Moriya Takashi J. , Kumar Brajesh , Pan Yen-Chen , Tanaka Masayuki , Tanaka Masaomi , Nomoto Ken’ichi , Jha Saurabh W. , Ruiz-Lapuente Pilar , Jones David , Shigeyama Toshikazu , Suzuki Nao , Kokubo Mitsuru , Furusawa Hisanori , Miyazaki Satoshi , Connolly Andrew J. , Sahu D. K. , Anupama G. C. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this Letter, we report the discovery of an ultraluminous fast-evolving transient in rest-frame UV wavelengths, MUSSES2020J, soon after its occurrence by using the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) mounted on the 8.2 m Subaru telescope. The rise time of about 5 days with an extremely high UV peak luminosity shares similarities to a handful of fast blue optical transients whose peak luminosities are comparable with the most luminous supernovae while their timescales are significantly shorter (hereafter “fast blue ultraluminous transient,” FBUT). In addition, MUSSES2020J is located near the center of a normal low-mass galaxy at a redshift of 1.063, suggesting a possible connection between the energy source of MUSSES2020J and the central part of the host galaxy. Possible physical mechanisms powering this extreme transient such as a wind-driven tidal disruption event and an interaction between supernova and circumstellar material are qualitatively discussed based on the first multiband early-phase light curve of FBUTs, although whether the scenarios can quantitatively explain the early photometric behavior of MUSSES2020J requires systematical theoretical investigations. Thanks to the ultrahigh luminosity in UV and blue optical wavelengths of these extreme transients, a promising number of FBUTs from the local to the high-z universe can be discovered through deep wide-field optical surveys in the near future.
Pierre Leduc, Victorine Master of Theology, and the Parisian Sententiarii in 1382
Authors: Courtenay William J. 
Published: July 2022

Hormis Gérard de Saint-Victor, actif au début du xiv e siècle, très peu d’informations sur les maîtres victorins en théologie de Paris nous sont parvenues. La présente contribution explore et discute l’œuvre de Pierre Leduc (1352/53-1400), conservée dans le manuscrit BnF, lat. 14800, en même temps qu’elle identifie les bacheliers en théologie qui lisaient les Sentences en 1382-83. Le manuscrit fait l’objet d’une description détaillée.
Éthique et données à caractère personnel (Approche française et européenne)
Authors: Douville Thibault 
Published: July 2022

Résumé : La présente étude a pour objet de déterminer la place et les fonctions de l’éthique en matière de données à caractère personnel. D’un côté, le droit des données à caractère personnel s’appuie sur l’éthique comme instrument permettant d’assurer la conformité des traitements de données à caractère personnel. De l’autre, l’éthique semble se développer au-delà du droit des données à caractère personnel pour appréhender les évolutions technologiques ou pour promouvoir d’autres modèles économiques plus protecteurs des personnes concernées. Ce faisant, l’éthique permet d'assurer une meilleure protection des personnes concernées en promouvant notamment l’autodétermination informationnelle.
La privation de liberté des personnes atteintes d’un trouble mental en Belgique : un double régime
Authors: Cartuyvels Yves , De Spiegeleir Sophie 
Published: July 2022

La privation de liberté des personnes atteintes d’un trouble mental connait un double régime en Belgique. Un régime « civil », d’une part, encadré par la loi du 26 juin 1990, prévoit la privation et la restriction de liberté des personnes reconnues malades mentales qui présentent un danger pour elles-mêmes et pour autrui. Un régime « pénal », d’autre part, encadré par la loi du 5 mai 2014, prévoit lui aussi la privation ou la restriction de liberté des auteurs d’infraction pénale reconnus atteints d’un trouble mental. Proposant une approche historique de l’élaboration du cadre sociojuridique de ce double dispositif de prise en charge, la présente contribution aborde ensuite les enjeux de la privation de liberté sous le prisme des droits fondamentaux, se basant sur deux textes internationaux : la Convention Européenne des droits de l’homme et la Convention onusienne relative aux droits des personnes handicapées. Enfin, une troisième partie propose un regard plus empirique sur les questions que soulève la privation de liberté des personnes atteintes d’un trouble mental dans la pratique, en analysant inter alia la tendance à la désinstitutionnalisation qui traverse les deux régimes.
Une société privée du public ? Public et privé : des inquiétudes morales à une définition sociologique de l’institution
Authors: Marquis Nicolas 
Published: July 2022

L’objectif poursuivi dans cet article est de proposer une analyse des usages des catégories de public et privé tant dans les sciences sociales que dans le sens commun. Le propos part d’un constat : ces usages sont fréquemment accompagnés de considérations normatives et inquiètes sur le (dys)fonctionnement de la société. Ces craintes s’expriment à travers deux figures que l’on peut retrouver dans les travaux de sciences sociales : l’écrasement de l’espace public par le pouvoir de l’état, et l’envahissement de la sphère publique par la dimension privée de l’existence. Je montrerai comment ces approches sont sous-tendues par une définition problématique de l’institution et de la dimension publique, car elles reproduisent une association factice entre privé et absence de normes, de même qu’entre public et contraintes, en imaginant erronément que les rapports entre les deux sphères fonctionnent à la façon d’un jeu à somme nulle. On verra ensuite en quoi, d’un point de vue empirique, la promotion de l’intériorité puis le relâchement de certaines inhibitions occasionnent non pas une disparition du caractère réglé de l’existence humaine, mais bien un déplacement des formes de contrôle. Enfin, à un niveau logique (et à partir de l’exemple du succès du discours « psy », repérable notamment dans les ouvrages de développement personnel), je montrerai qu’il faut éviter la confusion consistant à considérer un langage comme non institutionnel (ce qui n’est en réalité pas possible) simplement parce que son contenu valorise la dimension privée au détriment de la dimension publique. En somme, c’est à un travail de clarification que s’attelle cet article.
El plomo ibérico de la Fundació CIRNE (Museu de Xàbia, Alicante): un nuevo texto en escritura nororiental dual
Authors: Ferrer i Jané Joan , Moncunill Martí Noemí , Sabaté Vidal Víctor , Velaza Frías Javier , Bolufer Marqués Joaquim , Martínez Enric 
Published: July 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es editar un nuevo plomo ibérico de procedencia desconocida, conservado en el Museu de Xàbia (Alicante), que podría contener hasta tres textos en escritura ibérica nororiental, pero sin que sea claro cómo se interrelacionan. Probablemente el rasgo más distintivo de este plomo es la disposición especular de sus textos, con paralelos tanto dentro como fuera del corpus ibérico. Desde el punto de vista paleográfico, cabe destacar que el uso del signo ti de dos trazos permite proponer que tenga su origen en la zona edetana o contestana adyacente. Además, se trata de textos explícitamente duales y con un alto grado de coherencia respecto del comportamiento estándar. También destaca el uso de la dualidad de la vibrante ŕ, que sigue una casuística similar a la ya documentada en la escritura ibérica suroriental, con la marcada, ŕ, ante consonante, la no marcada, ř, en posición intervocálica y representando plausiblemente la vibrante múltiple, y ambas en posición final. En cuanto al léxico, hay que subrayar la presencia del elemento baides y de diversos antropónimos ibéricos claros, como sakaŕaŕgi , uŕkebeŕś y niosildiř , aunque la inscripción carece de elementos decisivos que permitan determinar su función.