bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Automatic sentiment analysis of public opinion on nuclear energy
Authors: Xu Hong , Tang Tao , Zhang Baorui , Liu Yuechan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Opinion mining and sentiment analysis based on social media has been developed these years, especially with the popularity of social media and the development of machine learning. But in the community of nuclear engineering and technology, sentiment analysis is seldom studied, let alone the automatic analysis by using machine learning algorithms. This work concentrates on the public sentiment mining of nuclear energy in German-speaking countries based on the public comments of nuclear news in social media by using the automatic methodology, since compared with the news itself, the comments are closer to the public real opinions. The results showed that majority comments kept in neutral sentiment. 23% of comments were in positive tones, which were approximate 4 times those in negative tones. The concerning issues of the public are the innovative technology development, safety, nuclear waste, accidents and the cost of nuclear power. Decision tree, random forest and long short-term memory networks (LSTM) are adopted for the automatic sentiment analysis. The results show that all of the proposed methods can be applied in practice to some extent. But as a deep learning algorithm, LSTM gets the highest accuracy approximately 85.6% with also the best robustness of all.
Aspect construal in Mandarin: a usage-based constructionist perspective onLE
Authors: Jing-Schmidt Zhuo , Lang Jun , Shi Heidi Hui , Hung Steffi H. , Zhu Lin 
Published: January 2022

AbstractDespite extensive research efforts to explain the Mandarin Chinese particlele, confusion persists in the absence of a unitary theory and sufficient empirical evidence. This study provides a unitary account ofleby adopting a usage-based constructionist approach, one that liberates grammatical aspect from, and is able to accommodate, lexical aspect. We argue thatleparticipates in two distinct family resemblance constructions of aspect construal associated with two distinct sentential positions. The clause-internalleconstruction construes the closing or final boundary of an event and the clause-finalleconstruction construes the opening or initial boundary of an event. Corpus analysis showed that the two aspect constructions have distinct patterns in natural language uses that are consistent with the proposed construals. Results from elicited response data showed that native speakers paid attention to construction-level formal and semantic cues in making family resemblance judgments about tokens of the two constructions. This study has both theoretical and methodological implications for crosslinguistic research on grammatical aspect in relation to lexical aspect and for usage-based constructionist approaches to grammatical categories beyond aspect.
An Improved Apparatus for Testing the Friction Variation of Soil-Structure Interface Induced by One-Dimensional Vibration
Authors: Zhou Shunhua , Jiang Haibo , Fu Longlong , Shan Yao , Guo Peijun 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Forced vibration of underground structures is a common activity during the construction or service period of rail infrastructure, such as vibro piling, the vibration of piles, and tunnel lining under moving train loads, etc. To better predict the structure’s performance under vibration, a lot of attention has been paid to investigating the behavior of interfaces between soils and structures. However, limited by the capabilities of the current test apparatus, the soil-structure interface friction is mainly determined under static and low-frequency cyclic loading conditions. While for dynamic conditions, the interface friction is generally configured as a reduction of the static friction coefficient. By now, the interface friction under vibration is not fully addressed, especially under high-frequency vibration. In this study, an apparatus is developed from a direct shear device to test the interface friction variation between soil and structure under vibration. Static and vibration forces are imposed on the structure to implement coupled monotonic shear and high-frequency vibration to the interface. The apparatus allows for the controlling of soil property, surface property of structure, normal stress, shear rate, and vibration intensity and frequency. The variation of shear stress and displacement, normal stress ,and displacement are mainly monitored. To show the capability and test procedure of the developed apparatus, dry sand and a smooth-steel plate are installed and tested on the apparatus with a vibration frequency 45 Hz and an acceleration of 0–0.15 g. The results show that the apparatus can stably obtain the friction weakening of the sand-steel interface, including the reduction of shear strength, volume change, and shear-displacement slip.
The Role of Even-Skipped inDrosophilaLarval Somatosensory Circuit Assembly
Authors: Marshall Zarion D. , Heckscher Ellie S. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractProper somatosensory circuit assembly is critical for processing somatosensory stimuli and for responding accordingly. In comparison to other sensory circuits (e.g., olfactory and visual), somatosensory circuits have unique anatomy and function. However, understanding of somatosensory circuit development lags far behind that of other sensory systems. For example, there are few identified transcription factors required for integration of interneurons into functional somatosensory circuits. Here, as a model, we examine one type of somatosensory interneuron, Even-skipped (Eve) expressing laterally placed interneurons (ELs) of theDrosophilalarval nerve cord. Eve is a highly conserved, homeodomain transcription factor known to play a role in cell fate specification and neuronal axon guidance. Because marker genes are often functionally important in the cell types they define, we deletedeveexpression specifically from EL interneurons. On the cell biological level, using single neuron labeling, we findeveplays several previously undescribed roles in refinement of neuron morphogenesis. Eve suppresses aberrant neurite branching, promotes axon elongation, and regulates dorsal-ventral dendrite position. On the circuit level, using optogenetics, calcium imaging, and behavioral analysis, we findeveexpression is required in EL interneurons for the normal encoding of somatosensory stimuli and for normal mapping of outputs to behavior. We conclude that theevegene product coordinately regulates multiple aspects of EL interneuron morphogenesis and is critically required to properly integrate EL interneurons into somatosensory circuits. Our data shed light on the genetic regulation of somatosensory circuit assembly.
A Conditioned Place Preference for Heroin Is Signaled by Increased Dopamine and Direct Pathway Activity and Decreased Indirect Pathway Activity in the Nucleus Accumbens
Authors: O'Neal Timothy J. , Bernstein Mollie X. , MacDougall Derek J. , Ferguson Susan M. 
Published: January 2022

Repeated pairing of a drug with a neutral stimulus, such as a cue or context, leads to the attribution of the drug's reinforcing properties to that stimulus, and exposure to that stimulus in the absence of the drug can elicit drug-seeking. A principal role for the NAc in the response to drug-associated stimuli has been well documented. Direct and indirect pathway medium spiny neurons (dMSNs and iMSNs) have been shown to bidirectionally regulate cue-induced heroin-seeking in rats expressing addiction-like phenotypes, and a shift in NAc activity toward the direct pathway has been shown in mice following cocaine conditioned place preference (CPP). However, how NAc signaling guides heroin CPP, and whether heroin alters the balance of signaling between dMSNs and iMSNs, remains unknown. Moreover, the role of NAc dopamine signaling in heroin reinforcement is unclear. Here, we integrate fiber photometry forin vivomonitoring of dopamine and dMSN/iMSN calcium activity with a heroin CPP procedure in rats to begin to address these questions. We identify a sensitization-like response to heroin in the NAc, with prominent iMSN activity during initial heroin exposure and prominent dMSN activity following repeated heroin exposure. We demonstrate a ramp in dopamine activity, dMSN activation, and iMSN inactivation preceding entry into a heroin-paired context, and a decrease in dopamine activity, dMSN inactivation, and iMSN activation preceding exit from a heroin-paired context. Finally, we show that buprenorphine is sufficient to prevent the development of heroin CPP and reduce Fos activation in the NAc after conditioning. Together, these data support the hypothesis that an imbalance in NAc activity contributes to the development of drug-cue associations that can drive addiction processes.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe attribution of the reinforcing effects of drugs to neutral stimuli (e.g., cues and contexts) contributes to the long-standing nature of addiction, as re-exposure to drug-associated stimuli can reinstate drug-seeking and -taking even after long periods of abstinence. The NAc has an established role in encoding the value of drug-associated stimuli, and dopamine release into the NAc is known to modulate the reinforcing effects of drugs, including heroin. Using fiber photometry, we show that entering a heroin-paired context is driven by dopamine signaling and NAc direct pathway activation, whereas exiting a heroin-paired context is driven by NAc indirect pathway activation. This study provides further insight into the role of NAc microcircuitry in encoding the reinforcing properties of heroin.
Hsa_circ_0005729 enhances accuracy in diagnosing parathyroid carcinoma
Authors: Wang Qian , Wang Jiacheng , Xin Yunhui , He Ziyang , Zhou Xiang , Liu Xing , Zhao Teng , He Lihan , Shen Hong , Jin Mulan , Wei Bojun 
Published: January 2022

Background
Parathyroid carcinoma (PC), often misdiagnosed as a parathyroid adenoma (PA), is prone to local relapse due to the initial surgery being restricted to parathyroid lesions instead of en bloc resection of parathyroid lesions with negative incision margins. However, it is very challenging to distinguish PC from PA preoperatively; hence, this study investigated an effective biomarker for increasing accuracy in PC diagnosis.

Method
First, the differentially expressed circular RNAs between three PC tissues and three PA tissues were screened by high-throughput circular RNA sequencing, and the expression of hsa_circ_0005729 was verified by qRT-PCR in 14 patients with PC and 40 patients with PA. Secondly, the receiver operating characteristic curve and the area under the curve (AUC) were used to analyze the diagnostic efficiency of hsa_circ_0005729 in PC by combining with laboratory data. Thirdly, RNF138mRNA, the corresponding linear transcript of hsa_circ_0005729, was measured, and the relationship between hsa_circ_0005729 and RNF138 mRNA was analyzed in patients with PA and patients with PC.

Results
Hsa_circ_0005729 expression was significantly higher in patients with PC than in patients with PA. Serum calcium (P  = 0.045), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (P  = 0.048), and creatinine levels (P  = 0.036) were significantly higher in patients with PC than in patients with PA. The AUC increased to 0.86 when hsa_circ_0005729 combined with serum calcium, creatinine, and ALP. In addition, hsa_circ_0005729 was positively correlated with RNF138 mRNA in patients with PA but not in patients with PC.

Conclusion
The novel circular RNA hsa_circ_0005729 was found to have a higher expression in patients with PC, indicating its usefulness for distinguishing PC from PA.
Physiological characterisation of Calabrian dairy yeasts and their possible use as adjunct cultures for cheese making
Authors: Caridi A. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractSeventeen samples of Calabrian ewe’s milk, ewe’s cheese (Pecorino del Poro) made with raw milk, goat’s milk, and goat’s cheese (Caprino d’Aspromonte) made with raw milk were used to obtain 124 yeast isolates. The most abundant species was Debaryomyces hansenii (61.3%), followed by Candida zeylanoides (32.3%) and Kluyveromyces marxianus (3.2%). The enzymatic profile of 25 selected yeast strains was determined. Lastly, they were studied for their interaction with eight dairy lactic acid bacteria – four coccal-shaped and four rod-shaped. The best strains may be used as adjunct cultures for cheese making.
Green tea leaves extract with low concentration of EGCG can provide health benefits without causing renal damage
Authors: Das D. , Tamuly S. , Das Purkayastha M. , Dutta B. , Barman C. , Kalita D.J. , Boro R. , Agarwal S. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractGreen tea or its concentrated extract is coveted for its health promoting catechin-like polyphenols, especially epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). However, its amicable efficacy is now being doubted considering the recent occurrence of several cases of hepato- and nephrotoxicity, after the ingestion of EGCG-fortified (≥85–90%) nutritional supplements. Therefore, the current study was carried out to ascertain the effect of green tea leaves extract (GTE), having low EGCG content (73.8%), on liver and kidney functions of male Wistar rats using various in vivo experiments and in vitro radical scavenging activity. In terms of acute toxicity, GTE was observed to be safe when delivered at a dosage of 2000 mg kg−1 body weight (BW). Oral delivery of GTE for 28 days at a concentration of 200 mg kg−1 BW/day did not trigger sub-acute toxicity to the liver and kidneys, as per serum biochemical analyses and histopathological examination. In contrast, GTE counteracted the effects of carbon tetrachloride (a potent hepato-degenerative compound) on the liver. Furthermore, increase in high-density lipoprotein―cholesterol with concomitant lowering of serum triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein―cholesterol were noticed in GTE-treated rats. These findings suggest that low EGCG containing GTE, with appreciable antioxidant activity (IC50 = 53.18–71.28 μg mL−1), can serve as a hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, and hypocholesterolemic ingredient.
A probiotic supplement, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, and kefir separately can improve mood and exhibit potential anti-depressant-like activities in mice
Authors: Soltanmoradi H. , Maniati M.S. , Davoodabadi A. , Mosapour A. , Samavarchi Tehrani S. , Pazhoohan M. , Daemi F. , Khaleghzadeh-Ahangar H. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractDepression is a common psychiatric disorder that can be continuous or recurrent. It has been previously reported that intestine probiotics play an essential role in the bidirectional communication of the intestine and brain. This study aims to investigate the antidepressant effects of kefir, a probiotic supplement, and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and their potentials in depression-like behaviour treatment in two-week and four-week treatments. In the present study, BALB/c mice were used for this purpose. The saline- and fluoxetine-treated groups were designed as negative and positive control groups, respectively. The forced swimming and tail suspension tests have been performed to assess the level of depression-like activity. We have observed that two-week treatment reduces the duration of depression-like activities, and four-week treatment enhances the antidepressant properties. Overall, our results suggest that kefir, L. rhamnosus GG, and the investigated probiotic supplement have antidepressant-like properties.
Organic and conventional solanaceous vegetables: Comparison of phenolic constituents, antioxidant and antibacterial potentials
Authors: Basay S. , Cimen A. , Baba Y. , Yildirim A.B. , Turker A.U. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractInterest in organic growing systems that means no harm to the environment, mankind, and the world’s natural ecosystem is increasing. This study evaluated the impact of organic versus conventional cultivation method on eggplants (Topan-374 and Pala-49), tomatoes (Rio Grande and Pink), and bell pepper (Kandil dolma) considering individual phenols, total phenol-flavonoid content, antioxidant capacity, and antibacterial potential. Peel and pulp of eggplants were evaluated separately. Organic cultivation enhanced trans-ferulic acid in the peels of both eggplant cultivars and the pulp of Pala-49. Organic Pala-49 had also higher amounts of cyanidin and caffeic acid in the peel, and only caffeic acid in the pulp. Chlorogenic acid was found in higher quantities in organic Rio Grande tomato and bell pepper. All organically grown vegetables in our study had significantly higher total phenol and flavonoid contents than conventional ones except Pink tomato. Organic farming significantly enhanced the antioxidant capacity of both eggplant cultivars. Only organic peel of Pala-49 eggplant cultivar had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Organic cultivation has an advantage in terms of antioxidant potential and phenolic constituents, and it enhanced the nutraceutical potential of both cultivars of eggplant, Rio Grande tomato, and bell pepper.
Food addiction and lifetime alcohol and illicit drugs use in specific eating disorders
Authors: Miranda-Olivos Romina , Agüera Zaida , Granero Roser , Vergeer Rhianna R. , Dieguez Carlos , Jiménez-Murcia Susana , Gearhardt Ashley N. , Fernández-Aranda Fernando 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBackground and aimsFood addiction (FA) and substance use (SU) have frequently been reported in patients with eating disorders (EDs). Our study aimed to assess the prevalence rates of FA and/or lifetime problematic alcohol and illicit drug use among patients with specific ED, such as: bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating disorder (BED), and other specified feeding and eating disorder (OSFED). We sought to identify clinical, psychopathological, and personality profiles involved in these addictive behavior-based phenotypes.MethodsThe total sample was 527 patients (176 BN, 115 BED, and 236 OSFED). FA was assessed through the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0. To determine lifetime SU, a semi-structured clinical interview was carried out.ResultsPatients with BN had the highest rates of FA both with and without SU. No gender differences were obtained for the prevalence of current FA and/or lifetime SU. Patients reporting at least one addictive-related behavior exhibited increased clinical severity compared to those who reported none. Increased impulsivity (such as high lack of premeditation, sensation seeking, and positive urgency) and low self-directedness were differentiating factors for presenting one or two addictive behaviors.Discussion and ConclusionsOverall, patients presenting with at least one addictive-like behavior reported a poorer clinical status than those without. Also, patients with FA and SU exhibited a more dysfunctional profile characterized by high impulsivity and low self-directedness. These findings would support the need for targeted treatments to reduce impulsivity and increase self-directedness, especially in patients with any addictive-related behavior, as a step towards improving their treatment outcome.
Tradisi Pakaian Baru pada Hari Raya di Madura: Studi Living Hadith
Authors: Zamzami Mohammad Subhan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The living tradition of new outfit on the feast day in Madura which passes down through generations has been considered only as a local tradition, whereas it is basically rooted from the hadith and the practices of the prophet’s companions. This article attempts to discuss the hadith on the tradition of the new outfit on the feast day, the Madurese’s view of this tradition, and the identification and urgency of this tradition as a living hadith. Based on the theory of acculturation and living hadith, this article concludes that: (a) The hadith about this tradition was narrated by al-Bukhārī, Muslim, and al-Nasā’ī; (b) The Madurese’s views on this tradition are varied, even contradictory depending on their perspectives and experiences; and (c) This tradition belongs to a living hadith on its material aspects for its existence seems to be rooted from the hadiths and the practices of the prophet’s companions. It reflects elements of obedience, respect, expressions of happiness, compassion, preservation of Islamic tradition, and differentiation between one moment from another.
Keywords: Living hadith; new outfit; the feast day; Madura.

Abstrak: Tradisi pakaian baru pada hari raya di Madura merupakan tradisi yang diwariskan lintas generasi yang dianggap hanya sebagai tradisi lokal. Padahal ia berasal dari hadis dan praktik sahabat. Artikel ini mendiskusikan secara deskriptif-analitis hadis tentang tradisi pakaian baru pada hari raya, pandangan masyarakat Madura tentang tradisi ini, identifikasi dan urgensi tradisi ini di Madura sebagai living hadith. Berdasarkan teori akulturasi dan living hadith, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (a) Hadis tentang tradisi ini diriwayatkan al-Bukhārī, Muslim, dan al-Nasā’ī; (b) Pandangan orang Madura tentang tradisi ini beragam, bahkan kontradiktif tergantung pada perspektif dan pengalamannya; dan (c) Tradisi ini merupakan living hadith kebendaan pada aspek matan, karena keberadaannya diilhami oleh hadis dan praktik sahabat. Ia mengandung unsur kepatuhan, penghormatan, ekspresi kebahagiaan, kasih sayang, pelestarian tradisi Islam, dan pembedaan antara suatu momentum dari momentum lain.
Kata Kunci: Tradisi, pakaian baru, living hadith, hari raya, Madura.
Wacana Kesetaraan Gender dalam Meme Hadis: Studi Etnografi Virtual pada Akun Instagram @mubadalah.id
Authors: Mukaromah Kholila 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This article examines the discourse of gender equality in ḥadīth memes as expressed in the instagram posts of the @mubadalah.id. It questions the form of ḥadīth memes that contain the Islamic messages of gender equality and the motives behind it. This research employs virtual ethnographic method and descriptive-qualitative analysis. This study suggests that, in general, the forms of gender equality discourse carried out by the @mubadalah.id aimed at strengthening the recognition of women’s existence in the domestic, public, and religious affairs. This article classifies several memes of ḥadīth into three major themes: first, a counter to the stigmatization of women as a source of slander and having lack of reason and religion; second, the concept of maḥram for women; and third, women in the vortex of polygamous marriage. There are at least two motives behind the posts of ḥadīth memes in the @mubadalah.id: first, ḥadīth memes as a response to the current phenomenon; second, ḥadīth memes as a medium of socialization and publication of mubādalah ideas.
Keywords: Ḥadīth memes; mubadalah.id; gender equality; virtual ethnographic.

Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang wacana kesetaraan gender dalam meme hadis yang akan difokuskan pada postingan akun instagram mubadalah.id. Beberapa pertanyaan yang diajukan terkait dengan apa saja bentuk meme hadis yang diunggah oleh akun @mubadalah.id yang memuat pesan kesetaraan gender dalam Islam serta motif apa saja yang melatarbelakangi unggahan meme hadis tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode etnografi virtual dan dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa secara umum bentuk-bentuk wacana kesetaraan gender yang diusung oleh akun @mubadalah.id terfokus pada pengakuan dan eksistensi perempuan baik di ranah domestik maupun publik, bahkan dalam ranah keagamaan. Peneliti dalam hal ini melakukan studi kasus atas beberapa meme yang diklasifikasikan ke dalam tiga tema besar, yakni: pertama, counter atas stigmatisasi perempuan sebagai sumber fitnah, serta kurang akal dan agama; kedua, konsep mahram bagi perempuan; dan ketiga, perempuan dalam pusaran pernikahan poligami. Setidaknya ada dua motif yang melatarbelakangi unggahan meme hadis dalam akun @mubadalah.id. pertama, meme hadis sebagai respon atas fenomena kekinian; kedua, meme hadis sebagai media sosialiasi dan publikasi gagasan mubadalah.
Kata Kunci: Meme hadis; mubadalah.id; kesetaraan gender; etnografi virtual.