bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De l’écoute d’une langue étrangère à l’écoute d’une musique de langue
Authors: Aubin Sophie 
Published: December 2022

Any school and university subject that is taught is largely based on the quality of face-to-face and distance listening that teachers and students manage to mobilize. In the case of a language produced in spoken mode, outside the student's habitual and familiar auditory field, listening and its definition, as obvious as they may seem, acquire an even more strategic importance. If we take a tour in educational sciences, in the didactics of French as a foreign language, in the didactics of language music in search of definitions, if we approach the musical neurosciences, the distinction between linguistic listening and musical listening clearly appears. as well as the relevance of the development of various musical listening modalities for students of French language-culture.
Cualquier asignatura escolar y universitaria que se imparta se basa en gran medida en la calidad de la escucha presencial y a distancia que los profesores y alumnos logran movilizar. En el caso de una lengua producida en modo hablado, ajena al campo auditivo habitual y familiar del estudiante, la escucha y su definición, por ob-vias que parezcan, adquieren una importancia aún más estratégica. Si realizamos un recorrido en ciencias de la educación, en didáctica del francés como lengua extranjera, en didáctica de la música del lenguaje a la búsqueda de defi-niciones, si nos acercamos a las neurociencias musicales, aparece claramente la distinción entre escucha lingüística y escucha musical, así como la relevancia del desarrollo de varias mo-dalidades de escucha musical para los alumnos de lengua-cultura francesa.
Toute matière scolaire et universitaire enseignée repose, en grande partie, sur la qualité des écoutes présentielles et distancielles qu’enseignants et apprenants parviennent à mobiliser. S’agissant d’une langue produite sur le mode parlé, étrangère au champ auditif habituel et familier de l’apprenant, l’écoute ainsi que sa définition, aussi évidente semblent-elles, prennent une importance encore plus stratégique. En effectuant un parcours définitionnel en sciences de l’éducation, en didactique du français langue étrangère, en didactique des musiques de langue, en se rapprochant des neurosciences musicales, la distinction entre écoute linguistique et écoute musicale apparaît clairement, autant que la pertinence de la culture didactique de modalités d’écoute musicale.
Estudio del catálogo de novelas francesas (1863-1926) traducidas por Sara Insúa-Próspero Miranda.
Authors: Ramírez Carmen 
Published: December 2022

This article represents a contribution to the history of the reception of French literature in Spain, raised specially within the print media. Our research stems from the study of a group of French novels (28), by various writers (16) and from various times (1863-1926). They are a unique compendium of works translated mainly between 1915 and 1926 by writer Sara Insúa. Upon reconstituting this catalogue of both male and female writers an obvious diversity is observable. This results in a duality substantiated by the repercussion of the 19th century romantic novel and the contemporary fate of the French novel from the Belle Époque. This corpus eventually posits a multifaceted reading of the highly complex European society of the late 1800s and early 1900s.
Este artículo es una contribución a la historia de la recepción de la literatura francesa en España, planteada especialmente a partir de la prensa. Nuestra investigación se centra en el estudio de novelas francesas (28), de facturas diversas (16), de tiempos distintos (1863-1926) que forman un singular compendio de obras traducidas principalmente entre 1915 y 1926 por la escritora Sara Insúa. La reconstitución de este catálogo de escritoras y escritores y su examen evidencian una aparente heterogeneidad que se resuelve en una dualidad sustanciada en la repercusión de la novela rosa femenina decimonónica y la fortuna contemporánea de la novela francesa de la Belle Époque. Este corpus propone al cabo una lectura polimorfa/poliédrica de la compleja sociedad europea finisecular en tránsito hacia el siglo XX, y sus turbulentas primeras décadas.
Cet article est une contribution à l’histoire de la réception de la littérature française en Espagne, à partir de la presse. Notre recherche s’attache à l’étude d’une série de romans français (28), de différents auteurs (16), de temps différents (1863-1926) qui forment une collection singulière d’œuvres traduites principalement entre 1915 et 1926 par l’écrivaine Sara Insúa. La reconstitution et l’analyse de ce catalogue d’écrivains et d’´écrivaines éclairent l’hétérogénéité d’un corpus dont une dualité essentielle traduit la répercussion du roman rose féminin du XIXe siècle et la fortune contemporaine du roman de la Belle Époque. Ce corpus composite propose notamment une lecture polyédrique de la complexité de la société européenne fin de siècle et du tournant turbulent des premières décennies du XXe siècle.
Noteworthy Record of the Woodland Jumping Mouse (Napaeozapus Insignis) in Western South Carolina
Authors: Williams J. Eric , Webster WM. David 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The woodland jumping mouse (Napaeozapus insignis) is a boreal species that resides in high elevation, mesic habitats throughout the Appalachian Mountains. This species can be identified by its defining characteristics such as its enlarged hindlimbs, long white-tipped tail, and lack of a fourth upper premolar. While conducting an inventory survey on the banks of Lake Jocassee, we captured a single woodland jumping mouse specimen at an elevation of 251 m asl. This captured specimen represents the lowest known elevational observation of the species in the southern Appalachian Mountains.
Level of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Shamsan Abbas , Alhajji Mohammed , Alabbasi Yasmine , Rabaan Ali , Alhumaid Saad , Awad Mansour , Al Mutair Abbas 
Published: December 2022

Background
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic places a high demand on frontline healthcare workers. Healthcare workers are at high-risk of contracting the virus and are subjected to its consequential emotional and psychological effects. This study aimed to measure the level of depression and anxiety among healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
This was a cross-sectional study; data were collected from healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia using a survey that included the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7. A total of 326 participants took part in the study by completing and submitting the survey.

Results
The vast majority of the participating healthcare workers were Saudi nationals (98.8%) working in a public healthcare facility (89.9%). The results indicated that most of the participants had mild levels of anxiety and depression. A total of 72.5% of the respondents had anxiety, ranging from mild (44.1%) to moderate (16.2%) and severe (12.2%). Moreover, 24.4% of the respondents had depression ranging from mild (21.7%) to moderate (2.1%) and severe (0.6%). The generalized linear models showed that the <30 age group (Beta = 0.556, p = 0.037) and the 30–39-year age group (Beta = 0.623, p = 0.019) were predicted to have anxiety. The analysis revealed that females were more anxious (Beta = 0.241, p = 0.005) than males. Healthcare providers working in primary healthcare centers (Beta = −0.315, p = 0.008) and labs (Beta = −0.845. p = 0.0001 were predicted to be less anxious than those working in other healthcare facilities. The data analysis showed that participants with good economic status had more depression than the participants in the other economic status groups (Beta = 0.067, p = 0.003).

Conclusion
This study found that the level of anxiety and depression in healthcare workers was mild. The factors that may contribute to anxiety in healthcare workers included being female, being younger than 30 or between the ages of 31 and 39, working in a specialized hospital facility, and the number of COVID-19 cases the workers dealt with. Economic status was associated with depression. A longitudinal study design is needed to understand the pattern of anxiety levels among healthcare workers over time during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Effects of land use types on soil erodibility in a small karst watershed in western Hubei
Authors: Luo Ting , Liu Wenjing , Xia Dong , Xia Lu , Guo Ting , Ma Yueyang , Xu Wennian , Hu Yue 
Published: December 2022

Background
Soil erosion is a severe problem in the karst watershed, and analysis of soil erosion at the watershed scale is urgently needed.

Methods
This study tried to estimate the soil erodibility factor (K-factor) using the Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator (EPIC) nomograph and evaluate the spatial distribution of the predicted K-factor in a karst watershed. Soil properties and K-factors of five land use types (NF: natural mixed forest, CF: cypress forest, EF: economic forest, ST: stone dike terrace, VF: vegetable land) in the Xialaoxi small watershed were compared and key factors affecting erodibility were analyzed.

Results
Results showed that (1) The erodibility K-factor was unevenly distributed within different site types and strongly influenced by anthropogenic activities. The soil K-factors of sample sites subjected to frequent human disturbance (ST, VF) were high, ranging from 0.0480-0.0520 t hm2 h/(MJ mm hm2), while the soil K-factors of natural site types (NF, CF, and EF) were low, ranging from 0.0436-0.0448 t hm2 h/(MJ mm hm2). (2) The soil texture in the Xialaoxi watershed was mostly loamy, and that of the agricultural areas frequently disturbed by agricultural practices (ST, VF) was silty loam. (3) Soil carbon fractions were affected by land use types. Soil organic carbon storage of NF and CF had strong spatial heterogeneity. The soil organic carbon (SOC) and labile organic carbon (LOC) of the two were significantly higher than those of the disturbed EF and cultivated land soil. (4) There was a synergistic effect between the soil properties and the K-factor. K was significantly negatively related to sand fractions (2-0.05 mm) and non-capillary porosity, while positively related to silt content (0.05–0.002 mm). Overall, changes in bulk density (BD), total porosity (TP), non-capillary porosity (NCP), texture, and organic matter content caused by natural restoration or anthropogenic disturbance were the main reasons for soil erodibility. Natural care (sealing) and construction of stone dike planting practices were effective ways to reduce soil erosion in small karst watershed areas of western Hubei.
A systematic review of effects of daytime napping strategies on sports performance in physically active individuals with and without partial-sleep deprivation
Authors: Sirohi Priya , Khan Moazzam Hussain , Sharma Saurabh , Nuhmani Shibili , Al Muslem Wafa Hashem , Abualait Turki 
Published: December 2022

Background
Sleep is the body’s natural recovery process, restoring routine metabolic and regulatory functions. Various sleep interventions have been developed to facilitate recovery, and athletic performance, and daytime napping are among them. However, due to inconsistencies in studies, it remains unclear whether daytime napping affects sports performance. This article aims to review the effects of daytime napping on various variables of sports performance in physically active individuals with and without partial-sleep deprivation.

Methods
A systematic search in three clinical databases, namely Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), PubMed, and Web of Science, was conducted. To be included in the current review, the study should be a randomized controlled trial that evaluated the influence of daytime napping on one or more components of sports performance in healthy adults, 18 years old or older.

Results
In the accessible data available until December 2021, 1,094 records were found, of which 12 relevant randomized controlled trials were selected for qualitative synthesis. The majority of studies reported favourable effects of daytime napping on sports performance. However, only one study reported no significant impact, possibly due to a different methodological approach and a shorter nap duration.

Conclusion
Napping strategies optimize sports performance in physically active, athletic populations, benefitting partially sleep-deprived and well-slept individuals, with longer nap durations (~90 min) having more significant advantages. Daytime naps can be considered as cost-efficient, self-administered methods promoting recovery of body functions.
HANDLINK: A Dexterous Robotic Hand Exoskeleton controlled by Motor Imagery (MI)
Authors: Arora Ashvin , Malkin Robert 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Over 5.6 million stroke survivors in the United States experience hemiparesis of the upper limb. Assistive devices are used to help regain upper limb functionality for affected individuals; however, existing devices are bulky, costly, and lack adaptability. The objective of this pilot study was to test the performance of a newly developed hand exoskeleton on a sample of individuals with hand impairment.
Methods: A hand exoskeleton was developed comprising of a novel linkage system with three four-bar linkages structures set up in a series and a novel algorithm that finds optimal Electroencephalogram (EEG) channels, through Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) Recognition, and classifies them with a stacked Linear Discriminant Analysis-Support Vector Machine (LDA-SVM) classifier. The functionality of the novel hand exoskeleton was tested by examining performance across a battery of hand mobility assessments among individuals in the experimental group with hand impairment (n=10) compared to controls (n=10).
Results: A paired-t test was used to show better performance for the experimental group with the exoskeleton compared to those without the exoskeleton across function, grip force, and range of motion measures. An unpaired-t test was used to show that there was no statistical difference in the mean performance of the experimental group with the exoskeleton compared to the control group for most measures, indicating that functionality with the exoskeleton is comparable to a healthy hand. The LDA-SVM classifier resulted in an 88% accuracy in classifying which finger the user intends to move with minimal latency as a result of its computational efficiency.
Conclusions: Findings suggest HANDLINK was effective in improving function, grip force, and range of motion among hand-impaired individuals. The HANDLINK, and its complementary stacked SVM-LDA classification algorithm, work as a viable solution for a fully adaptable and cost-effective assistive hand aide for individuals with paraplegia.
Calcification of Indocyanine Green Laden Dendritic Mesoporous Manganese‐Silicon Nanocomposite for Multiple Oxygen Compensation Enhanced Phototherapy
Authors: Liu Bin , Feng Lili , Bian Yulong , Zhu Yanlin , Xing Bengang , Yang Piaoping , Lin Jun 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIncreasing oxygen (O2) content and down‐regulating the concentration of glutathione (GSH) in tumor microenvironment (TME) by multiple approaches remain critical factors for the promotion of phototherapeutic effect, especially for photodynamic therapy (PDT). Herein, indocyanine green (ICG) laden dendritic mesoporous manganese‐silicon nanocomposite (NC) is designed and subsequently managed with calcification through in situ growth of calcium phosphate (IDMMS@CaP NC). As specific response behavior of the mildly acidic and GSH overexpressed TME, the IDMMS@CaP NC can rapidly collapse when accumulated at the tumor site, liberate Mn2+, Ca2+, and ICG, simultaneously reduce the concentration of GSH. Mn2+ can catalyze endogenous hydrogen peroxide to produce O2. Overloaded Ca2+ induces mitochondrial injury, and reduces cellular metabolism and O2 consumption. The photothermal effect from ICG with 808 nm laser irradiation can not only cause tumor cells necrosis but also accelerate blood flow to further improve the O2 content at the tumor site. Consequently, owing to effective GSH depletion and multiple O2 compensation, the PDT efficiency of ICG can be significantly increased. As proof of concept, the designed multifunctional nanocomposite will provide a general strategy for enhancing the role of phototherapy in cancer therapeutic area.
Feasibility of a standard cognitive assessment in European academic memory clinics
Authors: Grazia Alice , Altomare Daniele , Preis Lukas , Monsch Andreas U. , Cappa Stefano F. , Gauthier Serge , Frölich Lutz , Winblad Bengt , Welsh‐Bohmer Kathleen A. , Teipel Stefan J. , Boccardi Marina ,   For the Consortium for the Harmonization of Neuropsychological Assessment
Published: December 2022

AbstractIntroductionStandardized cognitive assessment would enhance diagnostic reliability across memory clinics. An expert consensus adapted the Uniform Dataset (UDS)‐3 for European centers, the clinician's UDS (cUDS). This study assessed its implementation acceptability and feasibility.MethodsWe developed a survey investigating barriers, facilitators, and willingness to implement the cUDS. With a mixed‐methods design, we analyzed data from academic memory clinics.ResultsSeventy‐eight percent of responding clinicians were experienced neuropsychologists/psychologists and 22% were medical specialists coming from 18 European countries. Sixty‐five percent clinicians were willing to implement cUDS. General barriers related to implementation (43%) and clinical‐methodological domains (21%). Favorable clinicians reported finances (15%) and digitalization (9%) as facilitating, but unavailability of local norms (23%) as hindering. Unfavorable clinicians reported logistical (23%) and time issues (18%).DiscussionDespite challenges, data showed moderate clinicians' acceptability and requirements to improve feasibility. Nonetheless, these results come from academic clinicians. The next steps will require feasibility evaluation in non‐academic contexts.
Effects of tablet‐based drawing and paper‐based methods on medical students' learning of gross anatomy
Authors: Styn Amelie , Scheiter Katharina , Fischer Martin R. , Shiozawa Thomas , Behrmann Felix , Steffan Adrian , Kugelmann Daniela , Berndt Markus 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe way medical students learn anatomy is constantly evolving. Nowadays, technologies such as tablets support established learning methods like drawing. In this study, the effect of drawing on a tablet on medical students' anatomy learning was investigated compared to drawing or summarizing on paper. The quality of drawings or summaries was assessed as a measure of the quality of strategy implementation. Learning outcome was measured with an anatomy test, both immediately afterward and after 4–6 weeks to assess its sustainability. There were no significant group differences in learning outcome at both measurement points. For all groups, there was a significant medium strength correlation between the quality of the drawings or summaries and the learning outcome (p < 0.05). Further analysis revealed that the quality of strategy implementation moderated outcomes in the delayed test: When poorly implemented, drawing on a tablet (M = 48.81) was associated with lower learning outcome than drawing on paper (M = 58.95); The latter (M = 58.89) was related to higher learning outcome than writing summaries (M = 45.59). In case of high‐quality strategy implementation, drawing on a tablet (M = 60.98) outperformed drawing on paper (M = 52.67), which in turn was outperformed by writing summaries (M = 62.62). To conclude, drawing on a tablet serves as a viable alternative to paper‐based methods for learning anatomy if students can make adequate use of this strategy. Future research needs to identify how to support student drawing, for instance, by offering scaffolds with adaptive feedback to enhance learning.
Wilhelm Reich and Sexology from Below
Authors: Moir Cat 
Published: December 2022

AbstractOne of sexologist Wilhelm Reich's most ambitious and enduring theories claims that sexuality and sexual repression play a central role in the production and reproduction of class structures and hierarchies. From 1927–1933, Reich combined his sexological work with his communist political convictions in a movement that became known as sex‐pol. Reich developed some of his most provocative and potentially emancipatory theories through this empirical work with members of working‐class communities. Though they often remain anonymous in his writings, the traces of their voices remain audible throughout. In this paper, I employ a Gramscian method, developed by post‐colonial scholars, to read for the trace of proletarian voices in Reich's archive. I argue that these subjects helped to theorize the role of sex in producing and reproducing class oppression. Reading for the trace of proletarian voices in the archive expands our understanding of how working‐class subjects in early twentieth‐century Germany and Austria helped to produce concrete sexological knowledge from below.
Chemical constituents from Betula schmidtii and their free radical scavenging, tyrosinase inhibitory, and neuroprotective activities
Authors: Wang Da‐Hye , Koh Eun‐Hie , Lee Kyung Ae , Chung Ha Sook 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe study was performed to identify bioactive constituents from the inner bark of Betula schmidtii. Seven compounds were isolated through silica gel and Sephadex LH‐20 column chromatography, and identified to be betulin (1), betulinic acid (2), β‐sitosterol (3), lupeol (4), kojic acid (5), 1,7‐bis‐(ρ‐hydroxyphenyl)‐(3,4‐dihydroxy)‐hepan‐5‐one (6), and platyphyllenone (7) using EI‐MS, 1D‐, and 2D‐NMR data. Compounds 5, 6, and 7 show antioxidant effect with IC50 values of 18.23 ± 1.08, 29.37 ± 1.42, and 40.14 ± 1.75 μM in DPPH free radical scavenging activity. Compounds 4 and 5 show an antioxidant effect with IC50 values of 28.21 ± 1.80 and 37.74 ± 1.02 μM in DCHF‐DA intracellular ROS generations. Compounds 5, 6, and 7 also exhibited mushroom tyrosinase inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 17.42 ± 1.08, 47.17 ± 1.92, and 26.64 ± 1.40 μM. Compound 1 showed cell viability of 24.50 ± 6.30 and 45.60 ± 3.10% at 10 and 25 μM, while compound 6 showed 11.20 ± 1.40% at 25 μM in glutamate‐induced damaged mouse neuronal cells.
Stereoselective Synthesis and Immunological Evaluation of Common O‐antigen of P. mirabilisOE and P. vulgarisTG103
Authors: Wu Xiaopei , Lai Jinsheng , Yang Kexin , Xue Yunxia , Liao Jinxi , Wang Liming , Sun Jian‐song , Hu Jing , Yin Jian , Zhang Qingju 
Published: December 2022

Comprehensive SummaryProteus species especially Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris are zoonotic pathogens which can cause public health disease. Owing to their antibiotic‐resistance, developing vaccines against these pathogens is urgently required. Herein, we describe the first synthesis of the common O‐antigen of Proteus mirabilis OE and Proteus vulgaris TG 103. The repeating unit incorporates two challenging 1,2‐cis‐glycosidic bonds: the 1,2‐cis‐2‐acetamido‐2‐deoxy‐glucosidic bonds were successfully constructed by use of conformation‐restrained 2‐nitroglucal donor under bifunctional organothiourea catalysis; while the 1,2‐cis‐2‐acetamido‐2‐deoxy‐galactosidic bonds were formed by use of di‐tert‐butylsilylidene protected 2‐azidogalactose donors. The synthetic fragments were screened by glycan microarray with immunized rabbit sera against purified LPS from Proteus mirabilis O54. The results revealed that the synthetic common O‐antigens both hexasaccharide 2 and nonasaccharide 3 can strongly bind with the IgG antibodies (Abs) in the sera, which is highly valuable for further immunological investigation in synthetic carbohydrate‐based vaccine development.