bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metapneumovirus infection in poultry
Authors: Pankratov S. V. , Abgaryan S. R. 
Published: October 2022

Today's high performance in the industrial poultry industry would not have been possible without the focused specialization of production and the use of highly productive poultry crosses. Therefore, the organization of modern poultry farming used simultaneously with high productivity indicators leads to a decrease in natural resistance and an increase in the susceptibility of birds to various pathogens of infectious diseases transmitted aerogenically, which is accompanied by the manifestation of respiratory syndrome in birds. One of the key reasons for the development of respiratory syndrome is the circulation of pneumovirus in the herd, which is especially dangerous for meat farms, since in broiler chickens the disease proceeds in a more severe form compared to poultry crosses.Avian metapneumovirus infection causes significant economic damage to poultry farming, which consists of losses from a decrease in safety and productivity, as well as the cost of health and preventive measures.4 subtypes of MPV are officially known, although recent publications have reported of two new pneumoviruses, GuMPV and AMPV PAR-05 isolated from the seagull in North America.The diversity of pathogen subtypes and differences in virulence properties of metapneumovirus create difficulties both in the prevention of this disease and in its diagnosis.Difficulty of metapneumovirus isolation from the examined material is caused by the short period of virus persistence in the organs of birds.The most effective method of controlling avian MPVI is vaccination.
Determination of hydrogen sulfide in samples of rainbow trout (<i>Oncorynchys mykiss</i>) using "SmartBiotic"
Authors: Karpenko L Yu. , Bakhta A. A. , Ivanova K. P. , Polistovskaya P. A. , Orlova D. A. , Kalyuzhnaya T. V. 
Published: October 2022

By now biological additives are used in almost all branches of agriculture to improve the quality and safety of food products.Fish is a perishable product due to its biochemical composition. One of the indicators of fish spoilage is the detection of hydrogen sulfide in samples. The purpose of our study was to determine the effect of the use of the drug "SmartBiotic", produced on the basis of humic acids, on the quality and safety of the fish products obtained, namely, the detection of free ammonia in the selected samples of rainbow trout. Three groups of rainbow trout fingerlings (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were formed to conduct the study. One group served as a control, and the other two were experimental subjects. The first experimental group of fingerlings received the drug at a concentration of 0.15%, and the second experimental group – at a dose of 0.25%. In the control group of rainbow trout, the drug "SmartBiotic" wasn’t used.
Hábitos de estudio, motivación académica, actividades, estrategias y recursos de aprendizaje, en relación con el fracaso académico en estudiantes universitarios de la UNAN – Managua, en tiempos del COVID – 19, año 2021.
Authors: Pérez Arriola Manuel Salvador , Vallejos Pérez Andrea Fernanda , Flores Jirón Axcel Sthuart , Vado Torres Bertha Amanda , Narváez Darwin , Guevara Portillo Denilson Leonel , Sandino Acuña Jorge Isaías , García José , Aguilar Parrales Joseph German , Galeano Guevara Jovan Antonio , Alvarado Julio , Andino Castro Marcela Alejandra , Vallejo Sequeira Mario Roberto , Navarrete Portillo Oscar Ernesto , Arellano Escoto Yohardi Steven 
Published: October 2022

En el presente trabajo se analizó los hábitos de estudio, nivel de motivación, recursos, actividades y estrategias de aprendizaje y su relación con el fracaso académico en estudiantes universitarios de la UNAN – Managua en tiempos de COVID – 19. El estudio es de tipo descriptivo, correlacional, de acuerdo al tiempo de ocurrencia de los hechos y registro de la información, es prospectivo. Se analizaron 459 encuestas en línea, usando Google Forms, a estudiantes de la UNAN – Managua. Se determinó mediante la prueba de Correlación de Pearson, un P valor = 0.745, lo que resulta ser mayor que el nivel crítico de comparación α= 0.05, demostraron que no existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre las horas de estudio con el fracaso académico de los estudiantes. La prueba de asociación de Phi y V de Kramer, determinó un P valor = 0.027, siendo menor que el nivel crítico de comparación α = 0.05, demostrando una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre las estrategias de aprendizaje y el fracaso académico. La técnica de análisis multivariante de correspondencias múltiples, demostró que los estudiantes que hace uso de videos interactivos y resúmenes, tienden a tener menos asignaturas reprobadas en contraste a los que usan otras estrategias de autoaprendizaje. Por tanto, se concluye que, el uso de estrategias de autoaprendizaje didácticas e interactivas como videos, resúmenes o esquemas, se asocian a el logro de mejores resultados que las horas de estudio independiente, o el nivel de motivación de los estudiantes; contribuyendo a disminuir los índices de fracaso académico.
The Effect of the Hemodialysis Practice on the Dialysis Patients’ Sexual Functions
Authors: YILDIRIM KESKİN Alev , ŞENTÜRK Sibel 
Published: October 2022

Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of the hemodialysis practice on the patients’ sexual functions and sexual experiences.
Materials and Methods: Designed as phenomenological research, the study was performed with 19 patients who had hemodialysis treatment from 20 January 2021 to 20 February 2021 and agreed to participate in the study. The research data were collected by using individual in-depth interviews, the researchers’ notes, and patients’ personal notes. The ‘Patient Information Form’ and the semi-structured ‘Interview Form’ were used as the data collection tools.
Results: The research data were examined thematically by using the content analysis method. The participant patients’ mean age was found as 54.31±15.21 years. As per the content analysis, the sub-theme, ‘an indispensable part of life’, was identified under the theme of ‘the meaning of sexuality’ while seven sub-themes, ‘the loss of sexual drive and the sexual dissatisfaction/failure to have pleasure in sex’, ‘the fear of damaging the fistula or catheter during sexual intercourse’, ‘the fall in the frequency of sexual intercourse and the end of sex life’, ‘the erection problems due to additional diseases’, ‘the refusal to have sexual intercourse due to hemodialysis-based fatigue’, ‘the religious requirements to be met following the sexual intercourse’, and ‘the sexual avoidance during the COVID-19 pandemic’, were categorized under the theme of ‘the effects of hemodialysis on sex life’.
Conclusion: In the study, it was found that the hemodialysis affected the participant patients’ sex lives negatively. Thus, it was concluded that the hemodialysis patients needed psychological support.
Identity: Duality or Tripartism?
Authors: Boulting Noel 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This article explores the relationship between three elements—personality, character, and script—to interpret the idea of someone's identity. A common way to deal with this relationship is in terms of a duality, but a tripartite analysis works better. The article relies heavily on the thought of Charles Hartshorne, with the aid of Simone Weil and Charles Sanders Peirce.
Coetzee's Animal Ethics
Authors: Deka Parag Kumar 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
J. M. Coetzee's novels pay equal ethical attention to human and nonhuman animal suffering. By addressing ethical issues about animals through the medium of fiction, Coetzee responds to and investigates both the actual and discursive exploitation of nonhumans. This essay looks at two of Coetzee's important apartheid-period novels and shows how the author uses various literary methods to posit an ethical and ontological equality of all living creatures and to stress the shared embodiedness of humans and animals. In Coetzee's fiction, this embodiedness is often presented as the ground for equal consideration of nonhuman animals.
The Ethics of Raw Veganism
Authors: Javanaud Katie 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This article is a review of Carlo Alvaro's Raw Veganism: The Philosophy of the Human Diet. Alvaro offers interesting and novel arguments in support of raw veganism, but they are of varying quality. Raw Veganism relies too heavily on aesthetic-based arguments for veganism, which are inadequate for the task of motivating ethical veganism. At several points throughout the book, Alvaro tries to cultivate psychological aversion to animal products (e.g., describing eggs as coming out of the “rear end” of an animal) as a means of promoting veganism when, in fact, a more careful philosophical argument is required. Despite certain shortcomings, which are pointed out in this review, Raw Veganism makes a valuable contribution to the literature and encourages the reader to think more critically about the merits of a raw diet.
BÀI TOÁN CAUCHY CHO PHƯƠNG TRÌNH BÌNH LƯU - KHUẾCH TÁN CHỨA ĐẠO HÀM BẬC KHÔNG NGUYÊN THEO THỜI GIAN
Authors: Triết Lê Minh 
Published: October 2022

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi khảo sát một bài toán Cauchy cho phương trình bình lưu - khuếch tán bậc không nguyên theo thời gian với , được lấy dưới dạng Caputo. Do tính không chỉnh của bài toán, chúng tôi xây dựng phương pháp chỉnh hóa bằng cách áp dụng phương pháp tựa giá trị biên, sau đó đưa ra một cách chọn tham số chỉnh hóa phù hợp sau đó đánh giá tốc độ hội tụ của nghiệm chỉnh hóa về nghiệm chính xác.
Den svarta solens modaliteter
Authors: Van Ooijen Erik 
Published: October 2022

Modalities of the Black Sun: Burzum, Bataille and JVVF Studies
Literary studies often encounter writers whose output includes both literature and propaganda. The response may be to avoid ideologically tainted writers, or to separate the work from its creator. I rather seek to explore how various forms of expression relate to each other in the work of an artist who is active both as a fascist propagandist, ideologue and musician: Varg Vikernes, the individual behind Burzum. I take Bataille’s solar economy as my theoretical framework and situate myself within a field of studies that is attracted to fascist culture without adhering to a fascist ideology. First, I sketch out the relationship between fascism, literature and the marketplace of ideas. Then, I explore the relationship between the politics of Vikernes and the music of Burzum with a particular focus on Reflections on European Mythology and Polytheism (2015) and Belus (2010). I conclude that while both express the creator’s worldview, they also demonstrate how this worldview may be channelled into very different outputs.
association between family structure and physical activity among medical students
Authors: Haryono Ignatio Rika , Suwandi Sabrina Clarissa , Prastowo Nawanto Agung 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Lack of physical activity has become a tremendous health problem in young people, notably in the digital communication era. Due to burdensome academic tasks, the situation may be more rigorous for medical students. The family structure is supposed to influence children’s physical activity patterns.Aim of the study: This study aimed to investigate the effect of family structure on physical activity levels in medical students.Methods: This cross-sectional study was followed by 109 students; 75 (68.8%) were female. Gender, family structure, parents’ level of physical activity, number of families, and the presence of grandparents were included as independent variables. In contrast, students’ level of physical activity was a dependent variable. Data on independent variables were obtained through a guided interview. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was applied to assess students’ level of physical activity. Variables were dichotomously categorized to simplify statistical testing. Chi-square was applied to reveal the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: 39 (35.8%) students had low IPAQ score, 47 (43.1%) moderate, and 23 (21.1%) high. Most students (61.4%) lived in a nuclear family. There were 55 students (50.5%) who lived with family members less than 5; only 31 (28.4%) reported the presence of grandparents in their homes. Most students’ parents reported doing sufficient regular exercise (73.1%). Students’ IPAQ score was associated with the family type (OR 3.56, 95% CI 1.53–8.20, p = 0.002) and the presence of grandparents (OR 3.76, 95% CI 1.57–9.00, p = 0.002).Conclusion: Medical students who lived in a nuclear family and lived without their grandparents had higher physical activity levels.
Design for Experience: From Design to Business Strategy
Authors: Nakhasuwan Sudaduang 
Published: October 2022

Due to higher productivity and innovations, design outcomes have become more and more similar in their technology, functionality, price and quality. The change towards a more human-centered design has gained popularity among many businesses. The concept is to create stronger emotional connections with customers which currently become dominant in consumer arenas. By evoking valued meanings through their products, services, and multidimensional customer experiences, companies are then able to create more value and achieve strategic advantages over their competitors. In any given case, the design is asked to influence, not just the look and feel of things, but also the quality of user experience that people have through the power of design in creating a tangible expression. As designers, we are now challenged to help companies explore and visualize directions for their future offering.
This article aims to review the many definitions of experience, understanding the process of experiencing, and analyzing the role and optimizing development of experience design in marketing and business perspectives.
Courtyard Compact House: Alternative Living Pattern for Urban Context in Tropical Regions
Authors: Phattanawasin Srisak 
Published: October 2022

This article proposes the idea of the courtyard compact house, an alternative living pattern for urbancontext in tropical regions. A plan configuration of courtyard compact house integrates between the contemporarynotion of compact house and the advantage of courtyard house from the past by applying an opencourtyard for creating an individual outdoor space into an efficient planning of compact house. The opencourtyard area not rather serves a variety of social activities in family life but also fits into tropical climateowing to a natural ventilation design method. This design strategy might be an alternative for sufficient architecturein limited area. The contents of this article include history and development of the courtyard house, the compact house, and the courtyard compact house configuration in Thailand and other South East Asiancountries. Furthermore, at the end of this article demonstrates the roles of this contemporary design vocabularyreflecting the social and environmental dimensions which are important issues for the development oftropical sustainable architecture in urban context.
Guide to Imagework: Imagination-Based Research Methods
Authors: Kobnithikulwong Siriporn 
Published: October 2022

We are immersed in imagery. We have images of ourselves and images that we portray to the world. We rehearse future action and decisionby imagining how things would be if we did this or that. …We can read intensity of mental imagery as compelling us to act, believe ourselves in loveor to be at one with the divine.
Dr. Iain R. Edgar – an expert in the anthropology of the imagination – uses the above statement to convince readers of the importance of imageryand introduce a new approach of qualitative social science research, called imagework. The imagework approach is defined as “an active process in whichthe person ‘actively imagining’ lets go of the mind’s normal train of thoughts and images and goes witha sequence of imagery that arises spontaneously from the unconscious” (Edgar, 2004, p. 7). Edgarstrongly believes that imagery influences us in all activities we create, and imagework can discoverand evoke our hidden knowledge and self-identities in a way that other methods in social sciences cannot.
Urban Legacy of Berlin
Authors: Chaowarat Pondej 
Published: October 2022

This article examines the urban legacy of Berlin in two areas: 1) the urban form used as a design guidelinefor Urban Renewal since the German Unification in 1989, originating from the Industrial Revolution era, and2) Guidelines for public consultation, which are used in the urban renewal process. The study found that theparticular urban form promoted as unique to Berlin consists of 1) tenement houses in height unexceeded 22meters, with a façade of natural stone 2) corridor streets and 3) public squares. The emulation of its urbanlegacy through urban renewal reinforces and accentuates Berlin’s urban identity.
As for the second issue, the public consultation appears in urban renewal processes in Berlin in a varietyof forms and covers a wide range of levels. Examples of such activities are the special committee, the publichearing and the presentation of the results of design competitions through various public media. Such proceduresinitiate dialogues among people which shape public understanding, awareness of a project’s importance andalso its acceptance; and eventually successful urban renewal with a balance of physical, economic and socialaspects.
Encouraging transport alternatives: Good practice in reducing travel
Authors: Jaensirisak Sittha 
Published: October 2022

The amount of travel worldwide has beenincreasing steadily. This could be regarded positivelyas a reflection of economic growth. However,it has also resulted in various adverse side-effects,such as increasing congestion, pollution, accidentsand consumption of land.
A fundamental approach to tackling theproblem is to attempt to reduce the amount oftravel itself. This book demonstrates that travelreduction can be achieved over a wide range ofcircumstances and by various means–throughpolicies for both restraining car use and promotingviable alternatives, through land-use planning, andthrough technology.
InDEStruct: engineering advanced heat transfer systems
Authors: Ibsen Claus H. , Toal David 
Published: October 2022

InDEStruct: engineering advanced heat transfer systems
Within the University of Southampton, Atul Singh – also referred to as ESR1 – works on his PhD within a Horizon 2020 Programme project InDEStruct. His scope within this project is to work on optimisation and design methods to improve decision-making in heat exchanger conceptual design, in other words, a more effective design taking into account multidisciplinary aspects of such designs and reducing the experimental cost required to make decisions on new heat exchanger topologies. Open Access Government interviews members of the team of the InDEStruct project, a Horizon 2020 project which works toward inter-disciplinary design approaches for advanced heat transfer systems.
You Don't Get Me: Public Responses to Mood and Behaviour Monitoring Wearable Technology
Authors: Pearson Rebecca 
Published: October 2022

You Don't Get Me: Public Responses to Mood and Behaviour Monitoring Wearable Technology
Wearable technology that can monitor mood, behaviour and relationships can be beneficial for researchers who are looking for a unique, unorthodox approach to gathering opinions on mental health, relationships and the way we feel. Professor Rebecca Pearson, being very interested in community feedback, wants to explain how parenting interventions can prevent some mental disorders by observing how members of the public can give a precise view of what could be more effective ways to address the other questions about mental health. She explains that a vital part of her research is being understood, as being understood has a lot to do with acceptance and being accepted. Often, those with mental disorders do not feel understood because other people cannot comprehend why they act in a certain way. This research paves the way to understanding how we can efficiently monitor our behaviours and moods to better understand one another, and ourselves.
Regional packaged care in Japan contributes to reductions in medical costs
Authors: Konno Hiroki 
Published: October 2022

Regional packaged care in Japan contributes to reductions in medical costs
Medical costs for thyroid cancer treatment have gone too high for those in need of care, such as the ageing population, argues Professor Hiroki Konno at Nihon University. To counter this, he suggests a system to reduce costs while still allowing patients to attain essential treatment for their cancer, through regional packaged care systems, increased availability of doctors through more hospitals and care systems, and better-specialised hospitals with available beds to treat an increasing number of cancer patients.
Optical character recognition for ancient non-alphabetic scripts
Authors: Gordin Shai 
Published: October 2022

Optical character recognition for ancient non-alphabetic scripts
Cuneiform is one of the earliest writing systems in the world, invented at the end of the fourth millennium BCE. It is usually written by pressing a stylus on moist clay tablets, creating a three-dimensional script. The script is logo-syllabic, like the Chinese or Japanese writing systems, meaning the same sign can be read logographically, as a word, as syllables, or as determinatives (ie semantic classifiers). The correct reading depends on the context. There are close to a thousand cuneiform signs, not all of which were used simultaneously; usually about 200-300 signs were used at once. This article shows Shai Gordin, Senior Lecturer at Digital Pasts Lab in Ariel University, look at the deciphering of ancient non-alphabetic scripts, and the technology we use to understand it.
Optimal Leisure Lifestyle: What we need to know
Authors: Stebbins Robert A. 
Published: October 2022

Optimal Leisure Lifestyle: What we need to know
Robert A. Stebbins, Professor Emeritus at the University of Calgary, Canada, tells us what an optimal leisure lifestyle consists of, including finding balance in everyday living. Professor Stebbins explains that the OLL is a contextual phenomenon, where a person’s diverse work, leisure, and obligatory non-work activities are coordinated along, among others, the dimensions of time, money, and available resources.
Neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis: retinal imaging as a biomarker
Authors: DeSilva Tara M. 
Published: October 2022

Neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis: retinal imaging as a biomarker
Current treatment strategies for multiple sclerosis (MS) are immunomodulatory by preventing activation, proliferation, or extravasation of immune cells into the central nervous system (i.e. brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve). Here Associate Professor Tara M. DeSilva explains how therapeutic strategies reduce the number of relapses and improve the quality of life early in the disease course, nevertheless, neurodegeneration ultimately gives rise to permanent disability (1).
Circular economy on agro-food sector: Vineyards and wine case study
Authors: Cachão Miguel 
Published: October 2022

Circular economy on agro-food sector: Vineyards and wine case study
The idea of a circular economy started to be noticed about 2017 when several EU countries developed their “circular economy national plans”. Coming from European directives, countries developed goals, strategies and ambitions to implement the idea. Here Miguel Cachão from AVIPE explores how the circular economy is a concept that is misunderstood in several situations even in the agro-food sector, but it’s also seen as one of the trendiest and coolest concepts to be used in plans, presentations and campaigns.