bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Circumnavigating taboos
Authors: Keller Melanie , Striedl Philipp , Biro Daniel , Holzer Johanna , Burridge Kate 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis article elaborates on Wolfgang Schulze’s keynote speech of the same title at the 26th LIPP Symposium in Munich in 2019. It is based on the slides from his talk and various teaching materials, of which some figures have been translated from German to English before their inclusion in this article. While this article’s foundation rests on Schulze’s theories and research, we have done our best to build upon his work; direct quotes and key concepts of his will be cited throughout the text. Schulze intended to write this article himself, but after his unexpected passing in early 2020, we decided to offer this contribution on his behalf.Research on taboo is widely spread across diverse academic disciplines that each attribute slightly, yet noticeably, different meanings to the concept. This article proposes an all-encompassing definition applicable to all socio-cultural contexts. To arrive at this comprehensive understanding, we first briefly survey the history oftabooand its linguistic study. Then, we present a formal and functional typology of circumnavigating taboos, taking into account the concepts ofmanaandnoaas proposed by Schulze (2019: 13, 15, 16). While the specific social restrictions resulting from tabooed relations vary from community to community, the purpose of taboo remains the same: social stability, protection and sustainability. Linguistic taboos contribute to these social functions by restricting the use of certain linguistic signs in certain situations. Such constraints necessitate strategies for avoiding taboo, including articulation shift, lexical substitution and the emergence of special languages, detailed here.
Borrowing and the historical LGBTQ lexicon
Authors: Vecchio Nicholas Lo 
Published: March 2022

AbstractUnlike most areas involving taboo, where language-internal innovations tend to dominate, homosexuality is characterized by a basic international vocabulary shared across multiple languages, notably English, French, Italian, Spanish and German. Historically, the lexis of nonnormative gender identity has shared space with that of sexual orientation. This lexicon includes (inexhaustively) the following series of internationalisms:sodomite, bugger, bardash, berdache, tribade, pederast, sapphist, lesbian, uranist, invert, homosexual, bisexual, trans, gay, queer. This common terminology has resulted from language contact in a broad sense, and more specifically from lexical borrowing (loanwords). Several framing devices are expressed through the lexicon: religious censure, distancing in time and space, othering, medicalization or pathologizing, but also in recent decades LGBTQ self-assertion and demands for equality. Rather than necessarily being subject to taboo, then, queerness represents a pragmatically marked semantic field in which the lexicon is highly dependent upon social factors and the communicative context.
Word norms and measures of linguistic reclamation for LGBTQ+ slurs
Authors: Edmondson Daniel 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
While databases of taboo language word norms exist, none focus specifically on slurs as a category of taboo
language. Furthermore, no existing databases include measures of linguistic reclamation, a phenomenon which may specifically
affect the processing of slurs. I produced a database in which 155 native or near-native speakers of British English rated 41
LGBTQ+ slurs for a number of word properties and measures of linguistic reclamation. I then ran correlation and demographic group
comparison analyses on the resulting database. I found a clear correlation pattern between properties and reclamation behaviours.
I also found that there were age-related differences in age of acquisition and familiarity ratings; that gender identity and
sexual identity differences were affected by being the target of slurs; and that sexual identity particularly affected differences
in reclamation ratings.
Gene variants previously associated with reduced soft tissue injury risk: Part 1 – independent associations with elite status in rugby
Authors: Brazier Jon , Antrobus Mark R. , Herbert Adam J. , Callus Peter C. , Stebbings Georgina K. , Day Stephen H. , Heffernan Shane M. , Kilduff Liam P. , Bennett Mark A. , Erskine Robert M. , Raleigh Stuart. M. , Collins Malcolm , Pitsiladis Yannis. P. , Williams Alun G. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTThere is growing evidence of genetic contributions to tendon and ligament pathologies. Given the high incidence and severity of tendon and ligament injuries in elite rugby, we studied whether 13 gene polymorphisms previously associated with tendon/ligament injury were associated with elite athlete status. Participants from the RugbyGene project were 663 elite Caucasian male rugby athletes (RA) (mean (standard deviation) height 1.85 (0.07) m, mass 101 (12) kg, age 29 (7) yr), including 558 rugby union athletes (RU) and 105 rugby league athletes. Non‐athletes (NA) were 909 Caucasian men and women (56% female; height 1.70 (0.10) m, mass 72 (13) kg, age 41 (23) yr). Genotypes were determined using TaqMan probes and groups compared using Χ2 and odds ratio (OR). COLGALT1 rs8090 AA genotype was more frequent in RA (27%) than NA (23%; P = 0.006). COL3A1 rs1800255 A allele was more frequent in RA (26%) than NA (23%) due to a greater frequency of GA genotype (39% vs 33%). For MIR608 rs4919510, RA had 1.7 times the odds of carrying the CC genotype compared to NA. MMP3 rs591058 TT genotype was less common in RA (25.1%) than NA (31.2%; P < 0.04). For NID1 rs4660148, RA had 1.6 times the odds of carrying the TT genotype compared to NA. It appears that elite rugby athletes have an inherited advantage that contributes to their elite status, possibly via resistance to soft tissue injury. These data may, in future, assist personalised management of injury risk amongst athletes.Highlights
The elite rugby athletes we studied had differing genetic characteristics to non‐athletes regarding genetic variants previously associated with soft‐tissue injury risk.
COLGALT1 rs8090, COL3A1 rs1800255, MIR608 rs4919510, MMP3 rs591058 and NID1 rs4660148 were all associated with elite status in rugby.
We propose that elite rugby athletes might possess an inherited resistance to soft tissue injury, which has enabled them to achieve elite status despite exposure to the high‐risk environment of elite rugby.
A turnkey gaseous helium-cooled superconducting CORC® dc power cable with integrated current leads
Authors: van der Laan D C , Kim C H , Pamidi S V , Weiss J D 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
High-temperature superconducting (HTS) direct current (dc) power cable systems, capable of delivering power exceeding 10 MW while being cooled with cryogenic helium gas, have been developed for applications on naval electric ships, electric aircraft and in data centers. Current injection from room temperature into the superconducting power cable causes by far the greatest heat load to the cryogenic system. Efficient current leads with integrated helium gas heat exchangers were developed to inject a current exceeding 1 kA from room temperature into a superconducting Conductor on Round Core (CORC®) power cable, without the need for liquid nitrogen pre-cooling. A 2 m long single-pole CORC® power cable system that included current leads was cooled using a Stirling cryocooler with a closed-loop helium gas circulation system. The turnkey power cable system allowed cool down from room temperature to its operating temperature of 60 K–70 K within 5 h, after which continuous operation at 1.2 kA was demonstrated. The successful development and demonstration of a CORC® power cable with current leads containing integrated helium gas heat exchangers enables widespread implementation of HTS MW-class, high current density superconducting dc power cables in many applications with constrained space that require a power dense solution.
Effect of UV irradiation on the linear and nonlinear optical properties of Erbium(III)-Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato) thin films: optoelectronic performance
Authors: Qashou Saleem I 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Thin films of Erbium(III)-Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato) (Erq3) were prepared by the thermal evaporating technique. The structural properties of the UV-irradiated films were investigated by XRD-pattern. The analysis of the XRD-Pattern revealed the polycrystalline structure for the as-deposited Erq3 film, whereas the amorphous structure was observed for the UV-irradiated films. Hence, the optical properties were significantly affected by the sublevels of energy produced by the induced defects. For instance, the band gap energy was lowered by an amount of 16.6% from its original value when the films were exposed to UV-irradiation for 120 min. Whilst, the normal dispersion

n

values increased by an amount of 18.2% when the films were exposed to UV radiation for 120 min. According to the single oscillator, the dispersion parameters (

E

Osc

,

E

Dis

and ε

∞
) were evaluated. The nonlinear optical parameters such as third-nonlinear optical susceptibility

χ

(
3
)

and the nonlinear refractive index

n

2

were discussed under the effect of UV radiation. It was noticed the impact of UV-irradiation in increasing the

χ

(
3
)

value, and therefore the UV-irradiation Erq3 films possess the probability to be used in the nonlinear optical materials. The effect of UV-radiation on the dielectric constants of Erq3 films was also explained.
The optimum configuration design of a nanostructured thermoelectric device with resonance tunneling
Authors: Fu Tong , Du Jianying , Su Shanhe , Su Guozhen , Chen Jincan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
A nanostructured thermoelectric device is designed by connecting a double-barrier resonant tunneling heterostructure to two electron reservoirs. Based on Landauer’s equation and Fermi–Dirac statistics, the exact solution of the heat flow is calculated. The maximum power output and efficiency are calculated through the optimizations of several key parameters. The optimum characteristic curve of the performance is obtained. The thermodynamic performance characteristics of thermodynamic device are analyzed, including output power and efficiency, and the optimal operation region of device is determined by optimize the main parameter. The results obtained show that the heterojunction may become a perfect energy filter by appropriately regulating the chemical potentials of electron reservoirs and optimally choosing the widths of barrier and quantum well and the nanostructured thermoelectric device with resonance tunneling may obtain simultaneously a large power output and a high efficiency.
Research on radiometric calibration of the SVOM Visible Telescope
Authors: Pan Yue 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The Visible Telescope (VT), which is the primary payload for the Chinese-French Space Multi-band Variable Object Monitor (SVOM) mission, is designed to observe the optical afterglow of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). While calibration is one of the key factors to validate that VT achieves its scientific objectives in terms of detection limit, photometric accuracy and photometric system deviation. In the dissertation, based on the scientific objectives and optomechanical parameters of SVOM VT, the calibration techniques for space-based astronomical telescopes are studied. We have carried out comprehensive characterization and high-precision calibration of VT qualification model in three phases: detector, instrumentation and in-orbit laboratory verification, and all tests have reached the desired results and meet the requirements of calibration indicators.
Dynamical characteristics of ultrashort terahertz pulse in metamaterials
Authors: Zhang Zhenqing , Deng Fusheng , Wu Feng , Zhu Chengjie 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We develop a time-dependent theoretical approach to study the interaction between the ultrashort terahertz pulse and the metamaterials beyond the steady-state approximation. By using photoconductive silicon, we show that the system dispersion is changed from abnormal to normal via the classical interference effect. As a result, the terahertz pulse propagates through the material with subluminal/superluminal group velocity. We show that it is not accurate to predict the propagation characteristics of the terahertz pulses by using the steady-state solution of coupled wave equations, and the high-order dispersion terms take a significant role which attributes to the pulse shape deformation and the position-dependent group velocity modification. The theoretical approach presented here is essential of describing the propagation properties of the terahertz pulse in metamaterials and is helpful to understand the nature of quantum interference in electromagnetically induced transparency metamaterial.
Energy potentials and water requirements from perennial grasses on abandoned land in the former Soviet Union
Authors: Næss Jan Sandstad , Iordan Cristina Maria , Muri Helene , Cherubini Francesco 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
A ramp-up of bioenergy supply is vital in most climate change mitigation scenarios. Using abandoned land to produce perennial grasses is a promising option for near-term bioenergy deployment with minimal trade-offs to food production and the environment. The former Soviet Union (fSU) experienced substantial agricultural abandonment following its dissolution, but bioenergy potentials on these areas and their water requirements are still unclear. We integrate a regional land cover dataset tailored towards cropland abandonment, an agro-ecological crop yield model, and a dataset of sustainable agricultural irrigation expansion potentials to quantify bioenergy potentials and water requirements on abandoned land in the fSU. Rain-fed bioenergy potentials are 3.5 EJ yr−1 from 25 Mha of abandoned land, with land-sparing measures for nature conservation. Irrigation can be sustainably deployed on 7–18 Mha of abandoned land depending on water reservoir size, thereby increasing bioenergy potentials with rain-fed production elsewhere to 5.2–7.1 EJ yr−1. This requires recultivating 29–33 Mha combined with 30–63 billion m3 yr−1 of blue water withdrawals. Rain-fed productive abandoned land equals 26%–61% of the projected regional fSU land use for dedicated bioenergy crops in 2050 for 2 °C future scenarios. Sustainable irrigation can bring productive areas up to 30%–80% of the projected fSU land requirements. Unraveling the complex interactions between land availability for bioenergy and water use at local levels is instrumental to ensure a sustainable bioenergy deployment.
Climate change challenges efficiency of inter-basin water transfers in alleviating water stress
Authors: Duan Kai , Caldwell Peter V , Sun Ge , McNulty Steven G , Qin Yue , Chen Xiaohong , Liu Ning 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Inter-basin water transfer (IBT) is widely used to mitigate water shortage at the cost of compromising water availability in water-exporting regions. Yet, we do not know how efficient are the IBTs in alleviating inter-regional water stress in a changing climate and water supply-demand context. From a socio-hydrological perspective, we here quantify the efficiency of more than 200 IBTs across the United States by a Stress Relief Index that measures the impact of water redistribution on the overall water stress level. Based on the assumption that an IBT-induced increase and reduction in water availability would respectively constitute a positive and negative impact on regional water security, we show that 29% of the IBTs could be considered socially inefficient by 2010 as they shift water stress from water-receiving to water-exporting and downstream regions. Future stress escalations induced by growing population, declining runoff, and increasing demands for energy production and irrigation will alter IBT efficiency disproportionately. The inefficient IBTs would amount to 32% and 35% by the end of the 21st century under the scenarios of representative concentration pathway (RCP) 4.5 and RCP8.5, with 7 ∼ 16 IBTs reaching a tipping point that their role in the water system could switch from alleviating to aggravating the overall water stress. Our results indicate that the evolving climatic and socioeconomic status can largely affect transfer efficiency, highlighting the need of basin-level adaptation strategies for sustainable use of the IBTs.
Production of Gummy Confection using Seeds Gum from Durio zibethinus Seeds
Authors: Kai K Y , Zubairi S I , Shaiful Hisham I H , Ying M Y , Lynn G V , Lani N N , Fazial F F , Nurzahim Z 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Durian is the most popular seasonal fruit in Malaysia. Only one-third of durian is edible, whereas the seeds are thrown away. This waste is potential of value-added such as seed gum. In this research, durian seed gum has been used to replace commonly used mammalian gelatine as gelling agent in making gummy confection. Several formulations consisting different compositions of gelling agent durian seed gum: fish gelatine (100:0; 75:25; 50:50; 25:75; 0:100) have been used. Experimental design was divided into two stages, preliminary and the main research. Preliminary research was conducted to produce gum extract from durian seed using different solvents. The main research was to determine the best formulation on making of gummy confection with the presence of gelatine, sucrose, glucose syrup, ascorbic acid, and pineapple juice as gel stabilizer and flavour enhancer. Selected formulation (durian seed gum: fish gelatine; 75:25) based on texture analysis and sensory test were being compared to commercial gummy confection in the market. Again, prepared gummy confection using composite durian seed gum and gelatine has better properties in terms of hardness, texture, gumminess, and overall sensory acceptance compared to individual durian seed gum and individual gelatine confection. Hence, prepared gummy candy showed good potential in the development of various types of gummy confections using waste materials, preserving nutritional values of durian origin, as well as rejecting the halal issues and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) disease regarding mammalian gelatine.
Structural Equation Model (SEM) Correlation Between Work Breakdown Structure (WBS), Work Method and Risk Towards Cost Of Safety On Low-Cost Apartments Project
Authors: Hadwiansyah R , Latief Y 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Cost of safety is a fundamental aspect that is inevitable to be considered during the construction cost planning phase. The cost of safety estimation is determined based on several factors, including WBS (work breakdown structure), work method, risk and other contributing factors. This estimation is critical in construction, specifically for high rise building constructions. In a case where there is a lack of a suitable methodology in estimating the cost of safety, may incur inaccuracy and uncertainty in determining the actual cost of safety. Besides the mentioned factors, this study will use Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) in determining the construct model cost of safety, for the case of the build of low-cost apartment building (Rusunawa).
Riesz-type criteria for the Riemann hypothesis
Authors: Agarwal Archit , Garg Meghali , Maji Bibekananda 
Published: March 2022

In 1916, Riesz proved that the Riemann Hypothesis is equivalent to the bound

∑

n
=
1

∞

μ
(
n
)

n
2

exp
⁡

(
−

x

n
2

)

=

O

ϵ

(

x

−

3
4

+
ϵ

)

\sum _{n=1}^\infty \frac {\mu (n)}{n^2} \exp \left ( - \frac {x}{n^2} \right ) = O_{\epsilon } \left ( x^{-\frac {3}{4} + \epsilon } \right )

, as

x
→
∞

x \rightarrow \infty

, for any

ϵ
>
0

\epsilon >0

. Around the same time, Hardy and Littlewood gave another equivalent criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis while correcting an identity of Ramanujan. In the present paper, we establish a one-variable generalization of the identity of Hardy and Littlewood and as an application, we provide Riesz-type criteria for the Riemann Hypothesis. In particular, we obtain the bound given by Riesz as well as the bound of Hardy and Littlewood.
Proportionality in the Age of Populism
Authors: Cohen-Eliya Moshe , Porat Iddo 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The European-based proportionality doctrine seems to be in vogue in American constitutional scholarship. Recently, the Harvard Law Review has devoted its Foreword by Jamal Greene, to this doctrine. In a provocative and bold article, titled “Rights as Trumps?,” Greene argued that proportionality analysis should be openly adopted in the United States as a more sophisticated and up-to-date doctrine than the rights-as-trumps categorical approach. Current constitutional adjudication, he contended, requires a nuanced and factually based analysis of the sort afforded by proportionality. We argue, contrary to this argument, that proportionality may not be the best doctrinal candidate in the United States, taking into consideration the populist shift in the United States. We wish to make a more general point about the use of proportionality in the new global age of populism. The rise of populism, and the increasing signs of democratic backsliding across the globe, require the employment of a more categorical approach that better serves the purpose of red lining and enhances the democratic process.
A Novel Application of the Hemostatic Net in Aesthetic Breast Surgery: A Preliminary Report
Authors: Goddard Naveen Virin , Pacifico Marc D , Campiglio Gianluca , Waterhouse Norman 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBackgroundObtaining optimum breast aesthetics can be challenging in secondary aesthetic breast surgery, particularly with poor-quality skin, when downsizing implants, and in cases where patients will not accept additional mastopexy scars. Most techniques described in these cases rely on internal suturing and capsulorrhaphy, which can lack precision in tailoring the skin over the internal pocket.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to present the authors’ experience with utilizing the hemostatic net to help address a range of challenging breast cases in their practices.MethodsA multicentre retrospective analysis of patients undergoing aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery between 2019 and 2021 was conducted. A database was established to record patient demographics, indications for surgery, surgical technique, and complications. Following capsulorrhaphy, the hemostatic net was applied in as many rows as required with monofilament sutures and removed 3 to 7 days postoperatively.ResultsTwenty-four women (aged 23-67 years) underwent aesthetic or reconstructive breast surgery with the hemostatic net. This approach optimized stabilization of the inframammary fold and redraping of lax skin or irregularities in the skin envelope. At follow-up review, only 1 instance of the net failing to successfully redrape the skin was seen.ConclusionsThe application of the hemostatic net is an option for patients who might otherwise require mastopexy but refuse to accept the scars. The technique has now been extended to primary cases where implant malposition or skin tailoring issues are anticipated, thus securing its place as a part of the surgical armamentarium.Level of Evidence: 4