bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF THE INTERIOR OF FATTENING BULLS
Authors: ЗАБАШТА Н.Н. , ГОЛОВКО Е.Н. , СИНЕЛЬЩИКОВА И.А. , ЛИСОВИЦКАЯ Е.П. , САРБАТОВА Н.Ю. 
Published: August 2022

Проведено сравнительное исследование гематологических, биохимических показателей крови и иммунитета бычков, откармливаемых на мясо, в зависимости от срока откорма (калмыцкой породы — до 12 и 18 мес; шароле, герефордской и черно-пестрой пород — до 18 мес) и полового статуса (кастраты, бычки). У 10 бычков из каждой группы перед убоем брали кровь на исследование. При более высоких значениях живой массы у 18- месячных особей калмыцкой породы показатели альбуминовой фракции белка были выше, чем у 12-месячных. Та же тенденция наблюдалась у них по белковому индексу (А/Г): 0,7 — в 12 мес и 1,23 — в 18 мес. Установлено увеличение антибактериального лизоцима на 3,7% в сыворотке крови 18-месячного молодняка по сравнению с 12-месячными бычками калмыцкой породы (Р<0,05). Сыворотка крови калмыцкого и шаролезского скота содержала достоверно больше общего белка в сравнении с бычками черно-пестрой, герефордской пород и кастратами-герефордами. В исследованных образцах сыворотки бычков всех изучаемых пород и кастратов герефордской породы показатели лизоцимной и бактерицидной активности существенно не различались и были на уровне референсных значений.
The relevance of studying the interior of livestock is the need to predict the meat productivity of different breeds, to determine the optimal timing of slaughter. A comparative study of hematological, biochemical and immunity indicators of bulls fattened for meat according to the standard for the baby food industry, depending on the fattening period (Kalmyk bulls up to 12 and 18 months), breed (18-month-old bulls of Sharolez, Kalmyk, Hereford and black-and-white breeds), sexual status (castrates, bulls) was carried out. The results of hematological studies and immunity of different breeds and ages are presented. A positive relationship has been established between the level of total protein in the blood serum of bulls and productivity. Bulls of Charolais, Kalmyk, Hereford, Black-and-White breeds and Kalmyk castrates differed in the highest content of total protein in blood serum. At higher values of live weight in 18-month-old individuals of the Kalmyk breed, the indicators of the albumin fraction were also higher than in 12-month-old ones. The same trend was observed for the protein index (A/G) — 0.72 — at 12 months and 1.23 — at 18 months of the Kalmyk breed. An increase of 3.8% in the amount of lysozyme in the blood serum of young animals aged 18 months compared with 12-monthold individuals (Р<0.05) was established. The blood serum of Kalmyk and Sharolesian cattle contained significantly more total protein in comparison with black-and-white, Hereford and Hereford castrates.Indicators of humoral immunity in the blood of bulls of different breeds were within the physiological norm. In the studied blood serum samples from bulls of the Sharolez, Kalmyk, black-and-white, bulls and castrates of Hereford breeds, the indicators of lysozyme and bactericidal activity did not differ significantly and were at the level of reference values.
The Strategy of Conviction and its Semantic Functions in Talal Al-Joneibi's Poetry
Authors: Balavi Rasoul 
Published: August 2022

Conviction is linguistic connecting act to convey the message from the sender to the receiver to affect his behavior and subjecting the proposed idea. Poets have used conventions to affect on the readers and their interactions with the text. from these poets we found Talal Al-Joneibi, in terms of his field of systematic behavior, successfull in using conviction in his texts. He watches over emotional and psychological areas of his readers. And this shows his expertis in knowing the psychology of the reader and also using ways of conviction that affect the reader's behavior. This descriptive analytical study focuses on the ways of conviction in Al-Joneibi's poetry book "Emirates in heart". The research concludes that the poet cares about strategies and speech technicalities to excite the reader to get affected by the displayed perspective. He also tries to convince the reader and affect him through a discoursal language based on rational proofs and logical reasons to reach the desirable purpose.
Contemporary Muslim-Christian Interaction in Ivory Coast
Authors: Aboubakary Sereme , Salaming Maroning 
Published: August 2022

Objectives: This qualitative study investigates a reality check of the interaction between Islam and Christianity in (Man) City, by investigating the level of peaceful coexistence among Muslims and Christians in (Man’s) Ivory Coast.
Methods: The research used specific selection to provide concrete information to address the current situation among the citizens and to find suitable solutions to maintain peaceful coexistence among 3 religious groups: imams, pastors, and community members, chosen based on their experiences in the current coexistence situation.
Results: The findings indicated that the current interaction between Muslims and Christians has been amicable and warm and that both religion members live in peace and harmony, since President Ouattara was assigned in 2011, who established a good relationship between the two religions. It was also found that the participants view Christianity as the favorite religion of the government, while Muslims have the greater influence in the society.
Conclusions: The research concludes that Ivorian Muslims and Christians enjoy peaceful coexistence in harmony, tolerance and mutual respect. Religious dialogue plays some crucial roles in resolving disputes and misunderstandings. The study therefore, recommends that the government and the religious leaders need to create awareness so as to educate the citizens on the importance of peaceful religious coexistence in the society.
البنية التحتية التقنية للتعليم الالكتروني في الجامعات تطبيقات Googleالتفاعلية أنموذجا
Authors: أ.م .ثناء ليلو عباس  , م. م. هبة سعدالله يونس  
Published: August 2022

مستخلص البحث:
تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى التعرف على مفهوم التعليم الإلكتروني والمصطلحات الدالة علية و تقنيات وادوات المستخدمة فيه كما تناولت الدراسة البنية التحتية والمتطلبات اللازمة للتعليم الالكتروني وأهم تطبيقات Google التفاعلية في العملية التعليمية للإمكانات الكبيرة المتوفرة فيها التي تعزز العملية التعليمية وقد اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي للإجابة عن التساؤلات البحثية التي طرحتها الدراسة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها أن التعليم الإلكتروني يعد ثورة حديثة في أساليب وتقنيات التعليم التي تسّخر أحدث ما تتوصل إليه التقنية من أجهزة وبرامج في عمليات التعليم، وامكانية توظيف تطبيقـاتGoogle التفـاعليـة لإدارة عمليـة التعليم الإلكتروني بكـافـة تفاصيلها التي تؤدي دورا عظيما تطوير العملية التعليمية والارتقاء بها كما اقترحت الدراسة مجموعة مقترحات منها ضرورة توفير متطلبات البنى التحتية التقنية والتنظيمية والمالية اضافة الى البشرية من قبل الجامعات لدعم البيئات التعليمية الإلكترونية.
دراسة تأثير البنتونايت النانوي المصنع محليا في الحد من بكتريا Pseudomonas aeruginosa المعزولة من الجروح والحروق.
Authors: الباحث شهباء حميد مجيد  
Published: August 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة لاختبار كفاءة طين البنتونايت النانوي المصنع محليا في تثبيط نمو بكتريا Pseudomonas aeruginosa حيث تم الحصول على 40 عزلة موزعة بواقع 20 عزلة من الجروح و20 عزلة من الحروق، وتم الحصول عليها من قسم علوم الحياة/كلية العلوم/ الجامعة المستنصرية. بينت نتائج جميع العزلات قيد الدراسة قابليتها على انتاج الغشاء الحيوي وبنسبة 100% ولكن بدرجات متفاوتة من حيث شدة تكوين الغشاء الحيوي. واظهرت النتائج ان اضافة طين البنتونايت النانوي وبنسبة 1% و 2% و3% و4% ادى الى الحد من نمو البكتريا قيد الدراسة وبنسب مختلفة حيث كان اعلى قطر للتثبيط عند تركيز 4% وهو (19-22) ملم لعزلات الجروح وكان قطر التثبيط عند تركيز 4% هو (20-22)ملم لعزلات الحروق، بينما كان اقل قطر للتثبيط هو (3-5) ملم عند تركيز 1% من عزلات الجروح والحروق .
Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Beras Berdasarkan Kualitas Beras Medium Dan Premium Pada Pasar Tradisional Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Hasan Iskandar , Rosida Ida , Nurliani Nurliani 
Published: August 2022

Setiap konsumen beras mempunyai preferensi masing-masing dalam menentukan beras yang akan dikonsumsi, hal itu dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti lingkungan budaya dan daya beli. Penelitian ini menjadi penting sebagai masukan bagi produsen dan pedagang dalam menyusun strategi menyediakan produk beras sesuai kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada pasar tradisional yaitu pasar Terong, pasar Pa’baeng-baeng, dan pasar Daya di Kota Makassar, pengambilan data berlangsung selama 4 bulan. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode sensus Sampel konsumen menggunakan metode insidental, Analisis data menggunakan analisis Fishbein untuk mengukur preferensi konsumen. Hasil penelitian bahwa karakteristik konsumen beras pada pasar tradisional di Kota Makassar adalah konsumen dengan rata-rata umur 38 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, tingkat pendidikan SMA, pekerjaan ibu rumahtangga dengan rata-rata pendapatan Rp 2.770.000/bulan. Atribut beras yang disukai oleh konsumen adalah beras yang mempunyai tekstur dengan butir utuh, memiliki warna yang putih merata, membeli beras tanpa kemasan (beras curah), memiliki rasa nasi yang pulen dan beraroma saat menjadi nasi. Preferensi konsumen terhadap atribut beras yang paling dipertimbangkan saat membeli beras berturut-turut adalah tekstur beras, rasa nasi, aroma nasi, warna beras, dan kemasan/merek beras. Atribut tekstur beras, merupakan atribut yang paling dipertimbangkan oleh konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian beras.
Each rice consumer has their own preferences in determining the rice to be consumed, it can be influenced by various factors such as the cultural environment and purchasing power. This research is important as input for producers and traders in formulating strategies to provide rice products according to consumer needs and desires. This research was conducted in traditional markets, namely eggplant market, Pa'baeng-baeng market, and Daya market in Makassar City, data collection lasted for 4 months. Determination of the sample using the census method Consumer samples using the incidental method, data analysis using Fishbein analysis to measure consumer preferences. The results showed that the characteristics of consumers of rice in traditional markets in Makassar City were consumers with an average age of 38 years, female gender, high school education level, occupation of housewives with an average income of Rp. 2,770,000/month. The rice attributes favored by consumers are rice that has a texture with whole grains, has an evenly white color, buys unpackaged rice (bundled rice), has a fluffier taste and is aromatic when it becomes rice. The consumer preferences for rice attributes that are most considered when buying rice are rice texture, rice taste, rice aroma, rice color, and rice packaging/brand. The rice texture attribute is the attribute most considered by consumers in their rice purchasing decisions.
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG OBESITAS PADA REMAJA
Authors: MI Maulana , Kurniasari Ratih 
Published: August 2022

Obesitas dan overweight ditimbulkan karena asupan energi yang berlebih dibandingkan dengan energi yang dikeluarkan. Pada tahun 2018 angka prevalensi kelebihan berat badan pada remaja (16-18 tahun) sebesar 13,5% di Indonesia. Faktor penyebab terjadinya obesitas adalah kurangnya pengetahuan gizi. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dilakukan melalui pemberian pendidikan gizi dengan berbagai media komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas media komunikasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang obesitas pada remaja. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen (quasy experimental design) dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. pemberian media leaflet, audio visual dan teka-teki silang merupakan cara yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi pada remaja.
ISOLASI MINYAK ATSIRI BUNGA MELATI DALAM SEDIAAN MINYAK AROMATERAPI UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Diah Venny , Fitria Lia , Nurrosyidah Siti 
Published: August 2022

The birth of a baby should bring joy, but for some women giving birth can be stressful so that it has a physical, social, and psychological impact. One of the psychological aspects that affect postpartum is anxiety. Non-pharmacological therapies that can be used are massage therapy, acupuncture, acupressure, music therapy, yoga, tai chi, hypnotherapy, prayer therapy, and aromatherapy. Aromatherapy that is often used includes sandalwood, jasmine, basil, cloves, lavender, cinnamon. The purpose of this study was to isolate jasmine essential oil to be used as aromatherapy candles to reduce anxiety in postpartum mothers. This research is an experimental laboratory research. Jasmine essential oil contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids/terpenoids. Isolation of essential oils took 3 hours with the temperature of the first drop of 85oC and a % yield of 2,0602%. Jasmine essential oil has the characteristics of a liquid form, white in color, has a distinctive jasmine odor, and has a bitter taste. Jasmine flower essential oil also showed positive results when tested with Sudan III reagent.
Keywords: anxiety; jasmine essential oi
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS, DAN KECEMASAN DENGAN INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Yusi Revi  , Sartika Silaban Titin Dewi , Sri Handayani  
Published: August 2022

Labor begins with the descent of the head into the pelvic cavity by pressing the nerves that cause pain, and the causes include physiological and psychological factors. Labor pain that doesn't subside can cause discomfort and stress. The data center of hospital associations in Indonesia explained that 15% of women in Indonesia experienced childbirth complications and 22% stated that labor was painful due to severe pain during delivery. In comparison, 63% did not receive information about the preparations to be made. to reduce pain during labor. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age, parity, and anxiety with labor pain intensity in pregnant women. The method used in this research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this research is all women who come in pairs as data sources with 34 respondents with an accidental sampling technique. The results showed that of 34 respondents there were (76.5%) respondents experienced severe pain. Respondents with a high-risk age are (32.4%), and respondents with a low-risk age are (67.6%). Respondents with high parity (26.5%), respondents with low parity (73.5%), then respondents with anxiety (64.7%), and respondents without anxiety (35.3%). The results of the chi-square statistical test show that there is a significant relationship between age with a p-value of 0.007 < (0.05), there is a parity relationship with a p-value of 0.001 < (0.05), there is also a relationship between anxiety and pain intensity with a p-value 0.001 < (0.05). It is recommended for further researchers to develop and refine this research by using different variables and methods regarding labor pain in the first active phase.

Keywords : Labor, Pain, Age, Parity, Anxiety
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK, INTERAKSI SOSIAL TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI KELURAHAN AEK NAULI PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Endang Susilawati  , Lidya Feronika Hutabarat  
Published: August 2022

Background: In general, the number of elderly is increasing, along with that in elderly, there has been a decline in both physical and mental health. This results in a decrease in the quality of life in the elderly. However, it is hoped that even though they are elderly, the quality of life is maintained and productive. However, there are still elderly people who have less social social interaction. Objectives: To determine the correlation, characteristics, social interaction on the quality of elderly life in Aek Nauli Village, Pematangsiantar in 2022. Methods: This type of research was quantitative analytical with a cross sectional design. The population was all elderly in Aek Nauli Village, about 455 people with 44 people as samples taken. The sampling technique was Systematic Random Sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed 45.5% of the elderly with married status, there was correlation between marital status and the quality of elderly life with p value = 0.01. There was no correlation between gender, age, religion and education with the quality of life of the elderly. As many as (70.5%) elderly have good social interaction and (68.2%) elderly have good quality of life. It was found correlation between social interaction with the quality of elderly life, the results of the Chi Square test with p-value = 0.000. Research suggests the elderly to increase social interaction with family and the environment because they can maintain their quality of life, by diligently participating in Posyandu activities for the elderly.
Justiça Restaurativa e os círculos de construção de paz
Authors: Bories Raoni , De Santana Borges João José 
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo faz uma caracterização do pós-colonialismo e pensamento decolonial para construir bases à uma argumentação multicultural dos direitos humanos vinculada à abordagem conhecida por Justiça Restaurativa (JR) – uma alternativa à justiça convencional – que utiliza métodos dialógicos para a resolução de conflitos, como os círculos de construção de paz, e que vem sendo aplicada no Centro de Atendimento Socioeducativo de Petrolina, o CASE. Para essa articulação são levados também em conta os dispositivos legais de garantia dos direitos humanos para adolescentes em privação de liberdade, elementos históricos e interpretativos da cultura no sertão pernambucano, e abordagens transatlânticas semelhantes à JR, para o diálogo com a regulação e emancipação social sob as tensões dialéticas do multiculturalismo dos direitos humanos segundo os marcos sugeridos por Boaventura de Sousa Santos.
THE OPPORTUNITIES OF BLENDED LEARNING IN TEACHING LISTENING
Authors: Филиппова В.М. , Головаха Е.И. 
Published: August 2022

В статье анализируются существующие подходы к пониманию смешанного обучения, рассматриваются возможности повышения эффективности обучения данному виду речевой деятельности при помощи смешанного обучения, а также описываются ресурсы, которые могут быть применены в процессе организации обучения аудированию.
The article analyzes the existing approaches to understanding the idea of blended learning, reviews the opportunities of developing the effectiveness of teaching listening with the help of blended learning, and also describes the resources that can be used in organizing the process of teaching listening to foreign students.
Theoretical and practical discipline «Modern Russian language» for students-trainees of philological profile – problems of organization of mixed learning
Authors: Труханова Д.С. 
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы преподавания теоретико-практической дисциплины «Современный русский язык» (лексикология, морфология, синтаксис) учащимся-стажерам филологического профиля из КНР и стран Восточной Европы. Автором описываются сложности работы с данным контингентом учащихся, связанные со спецификой методических целей и задач, которые стоят перед преподавателями, и с условиями работы студентов, предлагается один из вариантов оптимизации учебного процесса – организации работы учащихся по одной из моделей смешанного обучения – «перевернутый класс». Особое внимание уделяется вопросу обеспечения учащихся с разным уровнем подготовки учебными материалами: рассматриваются как технические, так и методические проблемы создания учебных видеокастов для студентов-филологов, организации самостоятельного взаимодействия учащихся с ними, использования разных типов учебных материалов для занятий, внедрения оптимальных форм работы с ними для студентов разного уровня владения РКИ. В статье также обсуждаются проблемы и ограничения в реализации смешанного обучения по модели «перевернутого класса».
The article discusses the problems of teaching students of philological profile from China and Eastern European countries theoretical and practical discipline «Modern Russian language» (lexicology, morphology, syntax). The author describes the difficulties of working with this contingent of students – methodological goals and tasks that teachers face, conditions for organizing the work of students – and suggests the optimization of the educational process by organizing the work of students according to one of the models of blended learning – «Flipped classroom». Special attention is paid to the issue of providing students with educational materials: both technical and methodological problems of creating educational videocasts for students are discussed as well as different types of educational materials for classes, optimal forms of working with them for students of different levels of proficiency in the Russian as Foreign Language are considered. The article also discusses the problems and limitations in the implementation of mixed learning based on the «Flipped classroom» model.
ORGANIZATION OF INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF BLENDED LEARNING OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Амелина И.О. 
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена вопросам межкультурной коммуникации, развития диалога культур в рамках смешанного обучения РКИ. Смешанное обучение представляется перспективной формой реализации образовательного процесса, гармонично соединяющей учебную деятельность онлайн и офлайн. В статье раскрываются особенности организации межкультурного диалога при обучении РКИ в смешанной форме в целях знакомства обучающихся с русской культурой, совершенствования понимания поведенческих стереотипов русского народа, а также восприятия мира в его многообразии.
The article is devoted to the issues of intercultural communication, development of the dialogue of cultures within the framework of blended learning of Russian as a foreign language. Blended learning is regarded as a promising form of educational process’s implementation, harmoniously combining online and offline learning activities. The article reveals the features of organizing intercultural dialogue when teaching Russian as a foreign language in a mixed form in order to familiarize students with Russian culture, improve their understanding of the behavioral stereotypes of the Russian people, as well as the perception of the world in its diversity.
Flipped classroom: The practical application regarding bilingual children
Authors: Скворцова К.В. , Матрусова А.Н. 
Published: August 2022

В последние годы все активнее обсуждаются методы, приемы и практики, наиболее эффективные в работе с детьми-билингвами. Однако педагоги отмечают две ведущие проблемы, связанные с работой вне языковой среды: низкая мотивация и разноуровневые группы. Предполагается, что частично подойти к решению данных проблем можно, используя технологию «перевернутый класс». В статье представлен алгоритм создания и структурирования курса для «перевернутого класса».
The interest in teaching bilingual children increased in the past few years. However, we find it difficult to define the methods, techniques and practices that actually result in a successful practice. First of all, we have a motivational problem, the second language is not mandatory and hence there is no interest in learning it. The second problem is having multilevel groups which naturally appear at Russian schools due to limited resources of the weekend school. We believe that flipped classroom could present a solution for both of these problems. In this article we show the algorithm of the course’s creation and, also, how to structure the online course.