bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NA PALMA DA MÃO DE LÚCIFER: O GÓTICO EM ANJO: A FACE DO MAL, DE NELSON MAGRINI
Authors: Rossi Cido 
Published: December 2022

RESUMO: O presente artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar a presença do Gótico em Anjo: a face do mal (2004), romance do escritor brasileiro Nelson Magrini, por meio de uma análise mais abrangente das três frentes narrativas que compõem a obra e de uma análise mais detida de três de seus protagonistas, quais sejam as personagens Lúcifer e Lucas e a criatura denominada anjo no título e ao longo do enredo da obra. Para tanto, se tomará a ideia derridiana de iteração, o jogo de repetições e interações que gera e subverte sentidos, entre as Artes das Trevas — os operadores discursivos do Gótico na ficção e literatura —, a ideia e as características formal-conteudísticas do Novo Horror brasileiro segundo Matangrano e Tavares (2018), e o modus operandi de construção literária-ficcional desenvolvido por Magrini em seu fazer artístico.Palavras-chave: Anjo: a face do mal; Nelson Magrini; Gótico; Gótico brasileiro; Novo Horror brasileiro; iteração. ABSTRACT: This article aims to demonstrate the presence of the Gothic in the novel Anjo: a face do mal (Angel: the Face of Evil, 2004), written by the Brazilian writer Nelson Magrini, through a broader analysis of the three narrative cores that compose the work, and a closer, or more specific, analysis of three of its protagonists, namely Lúcifer, Lucas, and the creature called “anjo” (“angel”) in the title and along the plot of the novel. To achieve this purpose, it will be used the Derridean idea of iteration, the game of repetitions and interactions that generates and subverts meaning, among the Arts of Darkness — the discursive operators of the Gothic in fiction and literature —, the idea and the form-and-content characteristics of the Brazilian New Horror according Matangrano and Tavares’s (2018) theory, and the modus operandi of literary and fictional construction developed by Magrini in his artistic making.Keywords: Anjo: a face do mal; Angel: the Face of Evil; Nelson Magrini; Gothic; Brazilian Gothic; Brazilian New Horror; iteration.
UMA INTRODUÇÃO À SINONÍMIA LATINA POR MEIO DA OBRA DISCIPLINA CLERICALIS
Authors: Florêncio Francisco De Assis 
Published: December 2022

O estudo da sinonímia vem desde a Grécia Clássica. O primeiro estudioso a se debruçar sobre essa matéria foi o sofista Pródico de Ceos, no século V. Embora não se tenha conhecimento de sua obra, Platão o cita como alguém interessado em levar as pessoas a entenderem que as palavras parecidas são, na verdade, apenas parecidas e não iguais e que o uso distinto delas pode acarretar distintas consequências, principalmente nos debates públicos (Zapico, 2016, p. 74). O sucessor de Platão na Academia, Eupeusipo, foi quem reformulou a noção de sinonímia a partir das características das expressões ou das frases, e não das coisas. Entre os romanos, a sinonímia passa a ser usada na retórica, como instrumento de persuasão, e na estilística, como recurso para a atividade jurídica (Idem, ibidem). O presente artigo pretende fazer uma análise semântica, com ênfase na sinonímia, de alguns termos e construções presentes na obra Disciplina Clericalis, de Pedro Afonso. Dentre os textos medievais, este é considerado o mais antigo e é composto de uma coleção de pequenas histórias oriundas e traduzidas do árabe para o latim, como o próprio autor declara no prefácio da obra. A nossa análise se baseará em dois excertos retirados da obra supracitada. Eles foram escolhidos por serem bastante semelhantes em razão de o autor ter recorrido à sinonímia para escrevê-los.
KANOVA E O SEGREDO DA CAVEIRA, DO ESCRITOR MOÇAMBICANO PEDRO PEREIRA LOPES: DA TRADIÇÃO ORAL À RECRIAÇÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Silva Avani Souza 
Published: December 2022

“O rapaz e a caveira” é um conto africano que traz a lição da necessidade de ser prudente e figura em diversas antologias de contos populares e fábulas africanas em recolhas de diversos países do continente. As memórias da infância e o conhecimento da fábula municiaram o escritor moçambicano Pedro Pereira Lopes a reescrevê-la em forma de conto literário, intitulado Kanova e o segredo da caveira (2017). Analisaremos a obra, enfatizando o espaço, o enredo e sua estrutura narrativa, servindo-nos também dos estudos de Vladimir Propp (1984) acerca das funções das personagens nas narrativas maravilhosas. Baseamos nossas análises nas concepções de Walter Ong (1988) acerca do conto popular, e também nos apoiamos em David Roas (2014) e de Tzvetan Todorov (1975).
HERÓI E ANTI-HERÓI: FIGURAÇÕES DE PERSONAGENS INFANTIS NA FICÇÃO DE ÁFRICA DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Da Cunha Maria Zilda 
Published: December 2022

Em consonância com reflexões recentes sobre a produção literária dos Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa, o artigo, pela via dos Estudos Comparados, propõe-se a examinar: por um lado a figuração do herói, cuja viagem deriva de narrativas míticas, e, na esteira de Victor Brombert (2002), a figuração do anti-herói cuja jornada é baseada na própria condição humana, causando desconforto e reflexões densas. Com essa proposta, nossa discussão será pautada pelas obras: Kiriku e a feiticeira e o conto: “As Mãos dos pretos”. Ambas as narrativas protagonizadas por crianças.
ŞİKÂRİ DESTANINDA ANLATIM KALIPLARI VE ARKAİK SÖZCÜK “BUDUN”
Authors: KOBOTARIAN AZEROĞLU Nabi 
Published: December 2022

Arkaik sözcükler günümüzde kullanımdan düşen sözcükler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Arkaik sözcüklerin kullanımı Türkçenin diğer lehçelerinde bulunmasının yanı sıra bazen köy ağızlarında ve âşık anlatılarında rastlayabiliriz. Arkaik unsurlar dilde ve bazı uygulamalarda bulunan eski inanç sisteminin kalıntılarıdır.
Somut olmayan kültürel mirasın önemli kolunu oluşturan âşık sanatını incelediğimizde arkaik ifade ve unsurları bulmamız mümkündür. Sözlü kültür milletlerin toplumsal gen kodlarını barındırdığı için bu konuda önemli bir kaynaktır.
Günümüzde sözlü geleneğin zayıflamasına şâhit olsak da eski zamanlarda gezgin âşıklar önemli kültürel işlevler yürütmüşlerdir. Destan söyleyen âşık, sözlü geleneğin tüm ögelerini özünde taşıyıp yaşatmıştır. Atasözleri, deyimler, alkış ve kargışları kullanan âşık, ifadesini bu ögelerle zenginleştirip güçlendirmişti.
Azerbaycan ve İran sahasında âşıkların anlattıkları destanlarda birçok arkaik sözcük ve arkaik ifadeye rastlamaktayız. Eski Türkçede kullanılan “budun” sözcüğünü günümüz âşık anlatılarında kalıp şeklinde kullanımını görmekteyiz. Bu sözcüğün yalnız “Ölürem ay budun” ifade kalıbında kullanıldığını ve başka şekilde işlev yürütmediğini Azerbaycan sahasından derlenen destan kayıtlarında bulmaktayız. Diğer sahalarda bu ifade kalıbının yerine “ölürem ay elim”, “ölürem ay eller” kalıbıyla karşılaşmaktayız. Bunun yanı sıra âşıkların kullandığı “başına dolanayım”, “gadanı alayım” arkaik ifadelerde de eski inanç sisteminin izlerini bulmaktayız. Bu ifadeler daha çok Tebriz-Karadağ âşıkları anlatılarında bulunduğu dikkat çekicidir.
Bu çalışmada İran sahasından derlenen âşık destanlarında atasözleri, deyimler, alkış ve kargışlardan örnekler verdikten sonra arkaik sözcük “budun” ve diğer arkaik ifadeler üzerinde duracağız
TÜRKAN ŞORAY FİLMLERİNDE HALK KÜLTÜRÜ UNSURLARININ İŞLEVLERİ
Authors: DURSUN Aysun , GÜMÜŞ Ayten 
Published: December 2022

Bir millete ait maddi ve manevi değerler, kadim zamanlardan günümüze anlatılarak, yazılarak, görsel unsurlar kullanılarak geleceğe taşınmıştır. Çağın değişimi ile kültürel unsurların aktarılma ortamları farklılaşmıştır. Yazıyla başlayan gazete, dergi, radyo, televizyon, sinema ve internet yoluyla varlığını sürdürmeye devam eden elektronik kültür ortamı, halk kültürü unsurlarının aktarılma alanlarını oluşturur. Bu ortamlar arasında sinema, aynı anda pek çok kişiye hitap edebilmesi, görsel-işitsel olarak dikkatleri toplama gücünün yüksek olması ve halk kültürüne ait unsurları aktarma gibi özellikleriyle öne çıkar.
İnsanı ve yaşamı merkeze alan sinema ile kültür, zamanla birbirini besleyen iki unsur haline gelmiştir. Toplum, günlük yaşam içinde yer alan duygu, durum ve olayların bir benzerini beyazperde de görür. Halk kültürü unsurlarıyla bezenen görsellerin varlığı, halk arasında yapılagelen pek çok uygulamanın oyuncuların konuşma, kıyafet, tavır ve davranışlarına yansıması sinema filmlerinin ve oyuncularının toplum tarafından benimsenmesinin önünü açar.
Türk sinemasının önemli sanatçılarından biri olan Türkan Şoray’ın yer aldığı filmlerde, Türk halkına ait temel kültürel değerler, gelenekler ve halk kültürü unsurları büyük ölçüde varlık gösterir. Bu çalışmada Türkan Şoray’ın başrol oyuncularından biri olduğu ‘Güllü Geliyor Güllü (GGG)’ (1973), ‘Sultan Gelin (SG)’ (1973), ‘Bir Aşk Masalı Ferhat ile Şirin (BAMFİŞ)’ (1978), ‘Hazal (H)’ (1979), ‘Yılanı Öldürseler (YÖ)’ (1981), ‘Berdel (B)’ (1990), ‘Şahmaran (Ş)’ (1993) filmleri Sedat Veyis Örnek’in halkbilimi kadroları tasnifi ışığında incelenerek bu filmlerde yer alan halk kültürü unsurlarının işlevleri ortaya konulacaktır.
Undernutrition and its associated factors among children aged 6 to 59 months in Menz Gera Midir district, Northeast Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Engidaye Getabalew , Aynalem Melak , Adane Tiruneh , Gelaw Yemataw , Yalew Aregawi , Enawgaw Bamlaku 
Published: December 2022

Background
Undernutrition can lead to impaired physical growth, restricted intellectual skills, low school performance, reduced working capacity, and rooted disability in adult life. Thus, this study was designed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of undernutrition among children aged 6 to 59 months.

Methods
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 432 children aged 6 to 59 months in the Menz Gera Midir District. A multi-stage sampling technique was applied to recruit the study participants. Socio-demographic and socio-economic variables were collected by using structured questionnaires. Anthropometric measurements of the children were measured according to the World Health Organization’s recommendation. A data collection sheet was used to collect information on the types of foods and number of meals consumed by the child. A bivariable and multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with undernutrition.

Result
In this study, about 11.3% (95% CI: 8.3–14.3%), 50.2% (95% CI: 45.5–55.0%), and 28% (95% CI: 23.8–32.3%) were wasted, stunted, and underweight, respectively. Children aged 12–23 months (AOR: 1.97; 95% CI: 1.01–3.87), 36–47 months (AOR: 2.05; 95% CI: 1.00–4.19), and being anemic (AOR: 2.92; 95% CI: 1.73–4.92) were found to be an independent predictor of stunting. Moreover, being anemic was found to be significantly associated with wasting (AOR: 6.84; 95% CI: 3.16–14.82).

Conclusion
According to the findings of this study, undernutrition was a serious public health issue among 6–59 month old children in the Menz Gera Midir District. Children’s age and anemia status were significantly associated with stunting and wasting. Therefore, community-based nutrition programs are vital to reduce childhood undernutrition
PEMBARUAN PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM: Studi tentang Teori Hudud Muhammad Syahrur
Authors: Mustafid Fuad 
Published: December 2022

In the last few decades, the awareness of the importance of reforming Islamic legal thought has been increasing. This is triggered by the fact that the existing Islamic law is considered less able to respond to various problems that arise and develop in the modern world. As a result, Islamic law is seen or deemed to be incompatible with the times. This is of course contrary to the doctrine or belief that Islam is a plenary religion that will always be in harmony with the times. This anxiety also afflicted Muhammad Syahrur, prompting him to examine carefully and deeply the teachings of Islam, especially those contained in God's revelation. From his careful and profound study of God's revelation, Syahrur succeeded in formulating a theory of legal excavation which became known as hudud theory. This theory is expected to be a means to reform in the field of Islamic law. This paper will try to study the theory hudud (nazhariyyah al-hudud) offered by Syahrur.Kata Kunci: Muhammad Syahrur, teori hudud, pembaruan pemikiran hukum Islam
PENETAPAN USIA PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA DAN (WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN) MALAYSIA Menelusri Latar Belakang Filosofis dan Metode yang Digunakan
Authors: Agustin Inneke Wahyu 
Published: December 2022

Perkawinan dilaksanakan untuk membentuk keluarga yang kekal, bahagia dan sejahtera. Faktor psikologis maupun fisiologis dari masing-masing mempelai dapat mempengaruhi keberlangsungan rumah tangganya. Dengan demikian sangatlah perlu adanya pembatasan usia untuk melangsungkan perkawinan. Oleh karena itu, kajian-kajian pembaharuan hukum keluarga di negara-negara Islam salah satunya membahas mengenai penentuan batas usia perkawinan. Indonesia mempunyai ketentuan mengenai batas usia perkawinan yaitu 19 tahun bagi laki-laki dan 16 tahun bagi perempuan. Sedangkan di Malaysia khususnya di wilayah persekutuan menetapkan batas usia perkawinan bagi laki-laki 18 tahun dan bagi perempuan 16 tahun. Indonesia dan Malaysia merupakan negara di Asia Tenggara yang penduduknya mayoritas beragama Islam dan bermazhab Syafi’i. Artikel ini akan menelusuri latar belakang filosofis serta metode yang digunakan untuk menetapkan batas usia perkawinan di Indonesia dan Malaysia.
Saxagliptin: A potential doping agent? A randomized, double‐blinded, placebo‐controlled, and crossover pilot study in young active men
Authors: Bourdillon Nicolas , Eugster Philippe J. , Vocat Céline , Nguyen Toan , Wuerzner Gregoire , Grouzmann Eric , Millet Grégoire P. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractNeuropeptide Ys (NPYs) contribute to sympathetic‐adreno stimulation: NPY1‐36 potentiates the effects of catecholamines (CATs), whereas NPY3‐36 inhibits CAT release. We sought to investigate whether inhibiting dipeptidyl‐peptidase‐4 (DPP4), cleaving NPY1‐36 into NPY3‐36, leads to increased NPY1‐36 potentiating effects and reduced NPY3‐36 inhibitory effects on CATs, thereby improving endurance performance. Seven male participants (age 27 ± 3 years, BMI 23.1 ± 2.4 kg/m2) performed time‐to‐exhaustion cycling exercise at 95% of peak power output with either placebo, or saxagliptin, a DPP4 inhibitor. Oxygen consumption (V̇O2), heart rate variability, NPY1‐36, NPY3‐36, catecholamines, and lactate were measured at several time points before, during, and after exercise. With saxagliptin, DPP4 activity (12.7 ± 1.6 vs. 0.2 ± 0.3 U/L, p = 0.001; d = 10.7) was decreased at rest, while NPY3‐36 (1.94 ± 0.88 vs. 0.73 ± 0.22 pm; p < 0.001; d = 2.04) decreased and NPY1‐36 increased during exercise (2.64 ± 2.22 vs. 4.59 ± 2.98 pm; p < 0.01; d = 0.19). CATs were unchanged. Time‐to‐exhaustion was 32% higher with saxagliptin. The difference in time‐to‐exhaustion between placebo and saxagliptin was correlated with NPY1‐36 differences (R = 0.78, p < 0.05). Peak V̇O2 and other cardio‐respiratory values were not different, whereas peak NPY concentrations were higher with saxagliptin. DPP4 blockade improved performance, increased NPY1‐36, and decreased NPY3‐36 concentrations which may have potentiating effects on the influences of CATs. However, DPP4 is involved in many different actions, thus NPYs are one group of factors that may underly its performance‐enhancing effects; further studies are required to determine the exact mechanisms.
Large artery stiffening and mortality in a rat model of early vascular remodeling induced by intrauterine growth restriction and a high‐fat diet
Authors: Mankouski Anastasiya , Miller Thomas A. , Dodson R. Blair , Yu Baifeng , Yang Yueqin , Liu Jingtong , Machin Daniel R. , Donato Anthony J. , McKnight Robert A. , Zinkhan Erin K. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIntrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and exposure to a high‐fat diet (HFD) independently increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and hyperlipidemia. In our previous studies, IUGR increased blood pressure and promoted vascular remodeling and stiffness in early life, a finding that persisted and was augmented by a maternal HFD through postnatal day (PND) 60. The impact of these findings with aging and the development of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis remain unknown. We hypothesized that the previously noted impact of IUGR on hypertension, vascular remodeling, and hyperlipidemia would persist. Adult female rats were fed either a regular diet (RD) or high fat diet (HFD) prior to conception through lactation. IUGR was induced by uterine artery ligation. Offspring were weaned to either RD or HFD through PND 365. For both control (C) and IUGR (I) and rats, this resulted in the following six groups per sex: offspring from RD dams weaned to an RD (CRR and IRR), or offspring from HFD dams weaned to either an RD (CHR and IHR) or to an HFD (CHH and IHH). IHH male and female rats had increased large artery stiffness, a suggestion of fatty streaks in the aorta, and persistent decreased elastin and increased collagen in the aorta and carotid arteries. Post‐weaning HFD intake increased blood lipids regardless of IUGR status. IUGR increased HFD‐induced mortality. We speculate that HFD‐induced risk of CVD and mortality is potentiated by developmental programming of the ECM.
Stimulus‐dependent deliberation process in left‐ and right‐handers obtained via current source density analysis
Authors: Kolb Florian P. , Kutz Dieter F. , Werner Jana , Schönecker Sonja , Hürster Walter , Nida‐Rümelin Julian 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe aim of the present study was to compare the activity patterns of young, healthy right‐ (RH, n = 25) and left‐handed (LH, n = 20) subjects in high‐density electroencephalograpic (EEG) recordings during a deliberation task. The deliberation task consisted of pressing one of two keys depending on a color‐word Stroop task (Stroop, 1935) presented on a computer screen. Depending on the color shown and the meaning of the color word, participants responded with the index finger of the dominant or non‐dominant hand. This leads to different activities in the hemispheres depending on the acting hand and on subject's handedness. Presenting the word “black” in black color, subjects were not to press any key (no‐go‐trial). Prior to this, subjects were tested for simple motor tasks, during which they were informed about the motor action to be performed. The temporal activity patterns obtained from RH and LH were very similar in shape and constituent components. The comparison of the three types of trials lead to the assumption that the deliberation process is based on a two‐step decision: The first decision was characterized by the choice between move (match‐trials, mismatch‐trials) or not to move (no‐go‐trials). The second decision resulted in the final judgment of which index finger has to be used. The latter decision, in particular, can be tracked via the local spread of activity over the scalp. Our hypothesis is based on a comparison of activities and locations of RH and LH and yields some insights about processing a two‐step decision in a deliberation task.
Blood volume and chronic kidney disease in heart failure – Can volume expansion help balance the Cardio‐Renal Axis for better clinical outcomes?
Authors: Miller Wayne L. , Fudim Marat , Mullan Brian P. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIntravascular volume is largely regulated by the kidneys but how differences in intravascular volume profiles interact with chronic kidney disease (CKD) to influence outcomes in chronic heart failure (HF) has not been explored. Our hypothesis was that a greater degree of volume expansion (VE) would moderate the impact of CKD on HF‐related clinical outcomes. Quantitative blood volume (BV) data were available in 137 patients at the time of hospital discharge using a nuclear medicine radiolabeled albumin indicator‐dilution technique. The study patients were stratified by the cohort median glomerular filtration rate (GFR, 44 ml/min/1.73 m2). An a priori cut‐point of ≥+25% above normal BV was then used to further stratify the two GFR subgroups and prospectively analyzed for 1‐year HF‐related mortality or 1st re‐hospitalization. Persistent BV expansions ≥+25% were present in 51% of the cohort. In the subgroup with GFR above the median (N = 68) greater or lesser BV expansion from +25% did not differentiate outcomes. However, in the subgroup with GFR below the median (N = 69), BV expansion‐stratified risk (log‐rank p = 0.022) with <+25% VE associated with poorer outcomes, while VE ≥ + 25% was associated with lower risk and comparable to GFR above the median. In patients with chronic HF, significant intravascular VE and CKD are common co‐existing conditions. The presence of larger VE, however, appears to be a factor mitigating the impact of declining renal function on clinical outcomes, and as an element of volume pathophysiology warrants further study.
Digital transformation and sustainability in healthcare and clinical laboratories
Authors: Fragão-Marques Mariana , Ozben Tomris 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Healthcare, and in particular, clinical laboratories, are major contributors to carbon emissions and waste. Sustainability in healthcare has shifted from an environmental concern towards a holistic definition that includes balancing socio-ecological and socio-technical systems, including health services effectiveness and cost efficiency. Digital transformation can reduce waste and the cost of services by enhancing effectiveness while maintaining quality. Digital health interventions can provide personalized patient-centered care on a global scale and include decision support systems that have the potential to improve the performance and quality of healthcare. The right interfaces must be used so that the advantages of going digital are felt throughout the health system: a successful and sustainable implementation of digital innovation depends on its integration into a functional health ecosystem. Telehealth has the potential to reduce carbon emissions due to the reduced daily commute of health professionals, although research is limited. Recently, economic models have changed from the linear “take-make-dispose” to circular models based on recycling and upcycling that have the goal of keeping products, components, and materials at their highest utility and value. The previous linear models threaten human health and well-being and harm natural ecosystems.
A Time-Adaptive Space-Time FMM for the Heat Equation
Authors: Watschinger Raphael , Of Günther 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We present a new time-adaptive FMM for a space-time boundary element method for the heat equation. The method extends the existing parabolic FMM by adding new operations that allow for an efficient treatment of tensor product meshes which are adaptive in time. We analyze the efficiency of the new operations and the approximation quality of the related kernel expansions and present numerical experiments that reveal the benefits of the new method.
Zeitschriften als Medienformatierung
Authors: Ehrmann Daniel 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In recent years, journals have increasingly become a research topic in their own right. Trying to avoid the rigid functional definitions of journals (periodicity, publicity, etc.), it is a major challenge at the moment for literary studies to come up with a new and more appropriate way of thinking about the subject. This paper contributes to this endeavour by proposing to think about journals not as fixed items but as relational objects that not only have an impact on the texts but are affected by them as well. Thus, it suggests not to talk about journals and texts individually but to recognize the specific media formatting that they form together.