bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation between Anatomical Variations of Lower Pelvicalyceal System and Isolated Lower Pole Calculus Formation Compared with Non-stone Bearing Contralateral Kidney: Case Control Study
Authors: Sharma Prakash , Lalchan Subita , KC Subash , Gyawali Merina , Poudel Aseem , Kushwaha Niraj 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Renal calculus is one of the common problems frequently encountered in clinical practice. Various factors play an important role in its formation.This study was done to find out the anatomical variations of the lower pole of the kidney bearing the calculus and compared it with the calculus-free contralateral kidney.
Method: Patients with isolated lower pole calculus undergoing computed tomography urography and computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis were included in the study. Infundibuloureteropelvic angle, infundibulocalyceal length, and infundibular width of the lower calyx of the stone-bearing kidney were measured and compared with the contralateral stone-free kidney.
Result: A total of 37 patients were included for statistical analysis. The age of the patients ranged from 22 to 84 years with a mean age of 41.9±17.9 years. Infundibulocalyceal length (ICL) of the calculus-bearing kidney was significantly longer than the calculus-free kidney. Infundibuloureteropelvic angle (IUPA) of the calculus-bearing kidney was significantly more acute than a calculus-free kidney. There was no significant difference in infundibular width between the calculus bearing and calculus free kidney
Conclusion: IUPA and ICL are significantly associated with lower pole calculus.
Study of the Feto-Maternal Outcomes at Late-Term Pregnancy in a Tertiary Level Hospital in Western Nepal
Authors: Gurung Sangeeta Devi , Shrestha Junu , Gauchan Eva , Subedi Anjali , Shrestha Aashika 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The incidence of prolonged pregnancy is 7%. There is an increased risk to the fetus after 41 weeks of gestation due to a decrease in placental function, oligohydramnios, and meconium aspiration. The risk to the mother also increases leading to an increased incidence of cervical tear, perineal injury, labour dystocia, operative deliveries, and postpartum hemorrhage.
Method: This was an observational, prospective cross-sectional study. A hundred and eleven women at and beyond 41 weeks of gestation fulfilling the inclusion criteria, were included in the study. Data entry and analysis were done using the latest SPSS software version 21 Fisher exact test was used and were depicted in tables, diagrams and charts as required.
Result: Majority of the women had cesarean section 62.2% (n=69), 33.7% (n=37) delivered vaginally and 4.5% (n=5) had assisted vaginal delivery. The most common indication for cesarean section was meconium-stained liquor (20.3%, n=14). Only one woman had postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), one had retained placenta and one had pre-eclampsia. Altogether 10.8% (n=12) neonates needed admission. The adverse fetomaternal outcomes were similar in 41-41 6/7 weeks and completed 42 weeks and beyond the gestational age (p=0.64).
Conclusion: Late-term pregnancy is associated with a higher incidence of cesarean section. However, there was no statistical difference in the feto-maternal outcome at 41-41 6/7 weeks and 42 and beyond weeks of gestation.
Pregnancy Outcome in Early versus Late Onset Preeclampsia
Authors: Shrestha Junu , Subedi Anjali , Gauchan Eva , Shrestha Aashika , Pandey Chandani 
Published: May 2022

Aims: To determine the pregnancy outcome of early and late onset preeclampsia.
Methods: This was a cross sectional analytical study conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Manipal Teaching Hospital from July to October 2021. All cases of preeclampsia diagnosed according to International Society of Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy 2018, were included. Early and late onset preeclampsia cut-off used was 34 weeks. Preeclampsia diagnosed before 34 were classified as early onset and after 34 weeks as late onset preeclampsia. Maternal and perinatal outcomes were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21.
Results: The prevalence of early onset and late onset preeclampsia were 4.3% and 8.3% of all deliveries. Early to late onset preeclampsia were 1:2. Renal involvement, placental abruption, IUGR, low birth weight, low Apgar and perinatal morbidity were significantly more in early onset; pre-term labor and use of MgSO4 and antihypertensives were also more in early onset.
Conclusion: Late onset preeclampsia was more common than early onset preeclampsia but the maternal and perinatal outcome were poor for early onset as compared to late onset preeclampsia.
Challenges of Anti-Corruption and Its Impact on the Society
Authors: Kharel Aswasthama Bhakta 
Published: May 2022

Corruption needs to be prevented and tackled not only because of its foul but also economically causes financial losses to the state and is a violation of the rights of the social and economic community. This paper is based on the growing need to eradicate corruption in society. The forms and causes of corruption, how to combat it, and what are the challenges to eradicating corruption are issues that are on the increase on national, regional, and international agendas. Transparency International Nepal, The United Nations Convention against Corruption, Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA), Nepal, the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, U4 – Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI), the United Nations Declaration against Corruption and Bribery in International Commercial Transactions, and the International Code of Conduct for Public Officials are living testimonies. These calls to eradicate corruption present puzzles that scholarly investigations need to take the lead role and center stage in unraveling. This scenario reveals and demands both theoretical and practical discourse, understanding the concept of e-Government, its necessities, and challenges to implementing it.
Teacher's Perceptions towards Teaching Learning Practice at COVID Pandemic in Community School Nepal
Authors: Baraily Khagendra , Sherpa Dawa , Basnet Hom Bahadur 
Published: May 2022

This study employs the teaching learning practice adopted by student and teacher in the community school of rural areas in pandemic period. The world battle against corona virus disturbances every academic movement of institution. This study aims to dig out the student and teacher experiences from the community school and explore the perception about learning environment along with student connection indoor launched by the community school. In the philosophical standpoint, subjective reality is ontological stand and multiple realities are epistemological platform. Regarding to research design, hermeneutics phenomenology was chosen as qualitative approach. Purposively four teachers from community school were participated from Morag district, province no.1. The result showed that there is no effective means of learning mechanism in pandemic period. Most of the student's activity is deviated from the line of education because of various factors such as economy, family support, internet disturbance, and attitudinal barrier. The student's behavior was found to be beyond of education environment. The stakeholders of child education are found to be careless. Some of the community school in urban areas conducted their academic activity via internet but not sufficient. School in the rural areas completely stopped their activities due to various reasons. The rural municipality and school could not collaborate for running academic program. The students were not benefitted by education in the pandemic situation.
Soliton Solution for the Korteweg-de Vries Equation
Authors: Mucalica Ana 
Published: May 2022

Korteweg de Vries (KdV) model is considered quintessential in modeling the surface gravity water waves in shallow water. In this project, we are interested in starting from the Elliptic Jacobian Functions, and performing a complete analysis of these functions to discover that one can recover the soliton in the particular case, when m approaches 1, wherem is a parameter between 0 and 1 in the definition of the Elliptic Jacobian Functions.
This analysis will provide us with an understanding of cnoidal periodic waves and how, through them, we can derive the soliton solution. Finally, this project grants readers a deeper understanding of the origin of solitons and their applications in water wave theory.
Perianeurysmal cyst formation in the brainstem after coil embolization: illustrative case
Authors: Kobayashi Hiroki , Enomoto Yukiko , Yamada Tetsuya , Egashira Yusuke , Nakayama Noriyuki , Ohe Naoyuki , Iwama Toru 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND
Perianeurysmal cysts in the brainstem after endovascular coil embolization are rare, and their underlying mechanism remains unclear. The authors reported a case of a postcoiling perianeurysmal cyst that developed 6 years after endovascular coil embolization for a ruptured aneurysm and reviewed the related literature.

OBSERVATIONS
A 77-year-old woman had a history of subarachnoid hemorrhage 6 years earlier. The ruptured large left vertebral artery–posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm was treated with endovascular coil embolization. Two years later, the aneurysm regrew and perianeurysmal brainstem edema was detected on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); stent-assisted coil embolization combined with low-flow bypass was performed. Follow-up MRI showed that the perianeurysmal edema gradually transformed into a perianeurysmal cyst over the next 3 years. Finally, the perianeurysmal cyst caused gait disturbance with ataxia, and the patient received cyst puncture. After surgery, the symptom was immediately improved.

LESSONS
The authors reported, for the first time, postcoiling of perianeurysmal cyst formation treated by cyst puncture. If perianeurysmal edema is detected after endovascular coil embolization, especially for large aneurysms, it is necessary to consider progression to cyst formation and follow up over time. In addition, cyst puncture is effective, depending on the symptoms and the lesion.
Khảo sát thực nghiệm ứng xử chọc thủng của liên kết sàn bê tông ứng suất trước – cột CFT sử dụng chi tiết liên kết dạng bản
Authors: Bình Lưu Thanh , Cường Ngô Hữu , Long Nguyễn Minh 
Published: May 2022

Tóm tắt

Bài báo này trình bày một nghiên cứu thực nghiệm về ứng xử chọc thủng của liên kết sàn bê tông ứng suất trước (BTUST) – cột thép nhồi bê tông (CFT) sử dụng chi tiết liên kết dạng bản đối với nút liên kết cột giữa. Chương trình thực nghiệm được thực hiện trên bốn mẫu kích thước lớn, gồm ba mẫu liên kết sàn BTUST – cột CFT và một mẫu liên kết sàn BTUST – cột bê tông cốt thép (BTCT) truyền thống dùng để đối chứng. Các mẫu sàn dùng cáp căng loại không bám dính. Kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy các mẫu liên kết sàn BTUST – cột CFT sử dụng chi tiết liên kết thép bản đều có khả năng kháng chọc thủng và chỉ số hấp thụ năng lượng lớn hơn so với của liên kết sàn BTUST – cột BTCT truyền thống; nhưng, khả năng biến dạng và độ dẻo của chúng lại lớn hơn đáng kể (lần lượt lên tới 39% và 25%). Ở giai đoạn trước khi nứt, các mẫu sàn BTUST – cột CFT có độ cứng K1 lớn hơn từ 13% đến 21% so với mẫu sàn BTUST – cột BTCT; tuy nhiên, bị suy giảm đến 13% so với của mẫu sàn BTUST – cột BTCT ở giai đoạn sau nứt. Hình dạng bản gối ảnh hưởng không đáng kể đến khả năng kháng chọc thủng, độ cứng cũng như độ dẻo dai và chỉ số hấp thụ năng lượng của mẫu
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI WISATA DI KAWASAN PANTAI BASELONA NAGARI KURANJI HILIR, KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM
Authors: Sari Rini Eka , Yanita Novi 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi wisata di Kawasan Pantai Baselona Nagari Kuranji Hilir Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dalam pengembangan Community Based Tourism. Masyarakat di sekitar Kawasan Pantai Baselona berkeinginan untuk mengembangkan potensi yang ada di daerah mereka untuk dikelola menjadi sebuah destinasi wisata, namun masih terkendala dengan keterbatasan sumber daya dan fasilitas penunjang pariwisata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini bersifat induktif yang dilakukan melalui proses reduksi data, verifikasi data dan penyajian data. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kawasan Pantai Baselona memiliki berbagai potensi untuk dikembangkan oleh masyarakat sebagai sebuah destinasi wisata yang ditinjau dari komponen atraksi, aksesibilitas, amenitas dan ancillary services, namun masih diperlukan pembenahan pada masing-masing aspek tersebut. Adanya koordinasi dan sinergi dari semua unsur pentahelix pariwisata sangat dibutuhkan guna percepatan kegiatan kepariwisataan di Kawasan Pantai Baselona. Kata Kunci: potensi wisata, Kawasan Pantai Baselona, komponen pariwisata
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEBUGARAN KARDIORESPIRASI PADA SISWA UMUR 8 - 14 TAHUN SMP MUHAMMADIYAH PLUS KOTA BATAM
Authors: Mariany Yuli , Maria Cica 
Published: May 2022

Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi pada Siswa Umur 8 – 14 Tahun SMP Muhammadiyah Plus Kota Batam Tahun 2018.Kebugaran kardiorespirasi yang baik, selain dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas fisik juga dibutuhkan status gizi yang baik. Makin baik status gizi seseorang, semakin baik mereka dalam melakukan pekerjaannya (Setyawan, 2017). Tujuan Penelitian ini secara umum yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada siswa umur 8 – 14 tahun SMP Muhammadiyah Plus Kota Batam Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di SMP Muhammadiyah Plus pada bulan Oktober. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random samplimg dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 105 siswa. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian sampel 105 siswa, pada hasil status gizi dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi diperoleh 29 (27,6%) normal dan 26 (24,7%) gemuk mengalami sangat buruk. Sebanyak 1 (0,9%) kurus, 27 (25,7%) normal, dan 1 (0,9%) gemuk, mengalami buruk,. Sebanyak 11 (10,4%) normal mengalami cukup. Sebanyak 8 (7,6%) normal mengalami baik. Sebanyak 2 (1,9%) normal mengalami sangat baik. Pada hasil aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi 38 (36,1%) rendah, (14,2%) sedang, dan 2 (1,9%) tinggi mengalami sangat buruk. Sebanyak 3 (2,8%) rendah dan 26 (24,7%) sedang mengalami buruk,. Sebanyak 4 (3,8%) sedang dan 7 (6,6%) tinggi mengalami cukup. 5 (4,7%) sedang dan 3 (2,8%) tinggi mengalami baik. Sebanyak 2 (1,9%) tinggi mengalami sangat baik. Hasil uji Spearman Rank didapatkan p = 0,000, dimana p < 0,05. Berdasarkan penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan antara status gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada siswa umur 8 – 14 tahun SMP Muhammadiyah Plus Kota Batam Tahun 2018. Kata Kunci : Status Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik, Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi
IDENTIFIKASI KOMODITI PERTANIAN UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Burano Rizqha Sepriyanti , Yulita Yulita , Reza Muhamad 
Published: May 2022

Komoditi unggulan tidak selalu komoditi dengan produksi paling banyak, karena penentuan komoditi unggulan merupakan komoditi yang tidak saja dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dalam wilayahnya namun juga memiliki peluang besar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan wiayah lain di luar wilayah asalnya. Komoditi Unggulan di suatu wilayah merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting untuk dikembangkan guna meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat pertanian di wilayah tersebut. Dengan diketahuinya komoditi unggulan nantinya diharapkan petani dapat membudidayakan komoditi sesuai dengan komoditi unggulan yang ada di kabupaten lima puluh kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Menganalisis komoditi unggulan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. 2) Untuk mengetahui perkembangan komoditi pertanian di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan aat analisis LQ dan Shift share. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1). Berdasarkan perhitungan LQ dan Shif Share komoditi yang memiliki keunggulan kompetitif yaitu komoditi Cabai Besar, Jeruk Siam, Kacang Panjang, Manggis, Sirsak, Terung, Enau, Gambir dan pinang.. Dikatakan memiliki Keunggulan Kompetitif karena komoditi tersebut dalam perhitungan LQ merupakan komoditi Basis dan dalam perhitungan Shif Share memiliki daya siang yang baik, pertumbuhan cepat dan maju. 2). Masyarakat di kabupaten lima puluh kota yang banyak dibudidayakan adalah komoditi Padi Sawah sedangkan Komoditi Padi Sawah Tidak Termasuk Kedalam Komditi Unggulan, yang masuk kedalam komoditi unggulan yaitu komoditi Gambir.Kata kunci: location quotien, shif share.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN ROOM ATTENDANT DI GRAND ROCKY HOTEL BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Yuliani Rozi , Kumala Vina 
Published: May 2022

Room attendant memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan citra sebuah hotel, kinerja room attendant dilihat dari seberapa baik kebersihan kamar disebuah hotel. Secara berkala Human Resources Departemen dan Executive Housekeeper akan melakukan penilaian kinerja room attendant melalui checklist performance review, selain itu keluhan tamu mengenai kebersihan kamar menjadi indikator utama dalam melakukan perbaikan standar kebersihan hotel. Grand Rocky Hotel Bukittinggi memberikan pelatihan dalam rangka menjaga konsistensi pelayanan yang memuaskan kepada tamu hotel, dibuktikan dengan kontribusi sumber daya manusia yang ada pada hotel tersebut yang dapat mempengaruhi citra sebuah hotel sebagai sebuah perusahaan jasa yang mengutamakan pelayanan. Hotel sebagai sebuah perusahaan memberikan pelatihan secara rutin kepada karyawannya khususnya departemen housekeeping yang mana dalam satu tahun room attendant diberikan pelatihan mengenai standar kebersihan kamar hotel lebih dari 2x dalam 1 tahun, namun meski pelatihan sudah dilakukan tetapi performance review dari atasan terkait kinerja room attendant masih belum maksimal, begitupun dengan keluhan tamu terhadap kebersihakan kamar masih menghiasi kolom komentar di online travel agent, oleh karena itu penulis bermaksud melakukan penelitian mengenai seberapa besar pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja room attendant di Grand Rocky Hotel Bukittinggi dengan 18 orang karyawan yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2021, dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai salah satu teknik pengumpulan data dan menggunakan, uji instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, sementara untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik. Uji asumsi klasik bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian. Model analisis penelitian ini mensyaratkan uji asumsi terhadap data yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji multikolineritas dan uji heteroskedestisitas. Sementara untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi liner berganda, uji T (parsial), uji F (simultan) dan uji koefisien determinasi. Data yang diambil dari 18 responden selanjutnya diolah menggunakan program SPSS 25 For Windows. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diperoleh bahwa metode pelatihan merupakan indicator yang sangat mempengaruhi pelatihan room attendant terhadap kinerjanya.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Room Attendant, Kinerja
FUZZY INFERENCE SUBSYSTEM FOR CLASSIFYING THREATS TO COMPUTER INFORMATION
Authors: TITOVA Vera , KLOTS Yurii , PETLIAK Nataliia , KAPUSTIAN Mariia 
Published: May 2022

This article was analyzed the threats to computer data in computer systems and classified these threats by their attributes. The relationships between threat classes, attributes, and related security methods and tools have defined the mathematical model of the computer threat classification problem.
Based on the model analysis was concluded that the computer threats classification problem belongs to difficult formalized problems and requires for its solution methods of intellectual analysis, one of which is the subsystem of logical inference implemented in this article.
Fetuin A level in advanced placental calcification at term pregnancies
Authors: EROL KOÇ Esin Merve , YAMAN Selen , TAŞÇI Yasemin , ÖMÜR Nihal , YILMAZ Fatma Meriç , KARAKAYA Jale , BEDİR FINDIK Rahime 
Published: May 2022

Aim: Fetuin A is a multifunctional protein which is a marker of pathological calcification in several diseases. This study aimed to evaluate serum fetuin A level in term pregnancies with grade 3 placental calcification.
Material and Method: Fifty-seven pregnant women who applied obstetrics outpatient clinic for routine pregnancy follow-up at term were included in this study. The study was designed prospectively. Patients with grade 3 placental calcification (n=29) were compared to patients with non-calcified placenta (n=28) in terms of serum fetuin A levels.
Results: Maternal serum calcium levels of pregnant women with grade 3 calcified was significantly increased compared to pregnant women with non-calcified placenta. There was no significant difference between the fetuin A levels of study and control groups. The fetuin A level was not found to be correlated with maternal serum calcium level.
Conclusion: Fetuin A has been targeted as a marker for pathological calcification. The findings of the current study may support the thought that term placental calcification may be physiological rather than a pathological process.
METODE ZIKIR DAN AWRAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA POST PANDEMIC COVID 19 DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-IDRISIYYAH TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Afendi Arief Hidayat , Djubaedi Dedi , Nurulrosidin Didin , Sumanta Sumanta 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak
Pandemik Covid 19 adalah mempengaruhi semua aspek kehidupan termasuk pendidikan. Lebih dari 370 juta anak-anak dan remaja tidak belajar karena penutupan sementara atau tidak terbatas termasuk di Indonesia sebagai langkah upaya memutus rantai penyebaran covid 19. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana gambaran umum tarekat Idrisiyyah dan bagaimana tarekat ini mampu menjadikan zikir dan awrad untuk membangkitkan psikologis siswa dalam pembelajaran post pandemic sehingga mampu merespons tantangan globalisasi. Syekh Akbar Muhammad Fathurrahman sebagai mursyid Tarekat Idrisiyyah berhasil menjadikan zikir dan award sebagai sarana untuk membangkitkan semangat belajar siswa Pondok Pesantren Al-Idrisiyyah Tasikmalaya masa pandemik covid 19. Manhaj pendidikan tarekat Idrisiyyah dengan metode tasawuf nubuwah juga berhasil membangkitkan semangat entrepreneurship pada para siswa sehingga siap untuk merespons globalisasi. Pendidikan akhlak yang berbasis Tasawuf melalui zikir dan awrad merupakan penawaran model baru dalam dunia pendidikan dengan harapan adanya kerjasama dan dukungan dari semua pihak, baik pemerintah maupun masyarakat terutama para ulama Muslim.

Kata Kunci: Sufisme; Pendidikan; Ekonomi; Modernitas

Abstract
Covid 19 pandemic is affecting all aspects of life including education. More than 370 million children and youth are not studying due to temporary or indefinite closures, including in Indonesia as an effort to break the chain of the spread of covid 19. This epidemic ultimately has an impact on the psychology of students. Psychological trauma experienced by students makes them lose their motivation to learn. Because it is important for every educator to find a solution to revive the psychology of students in learning so that the learning outcomes that have been determined can be successful. This study examines how the general description of the Idrisiyyah congregation is and how this tarekat is able to make remembrance and awrad to awaken students' psychology in post-pandemic learning so that they are able to respond to the challenges of globalization. Sheikh Akbar Muhammad Fathurrahman as a mursyid of the Idrisiyyah Tarekat succeeded in making remembrance and awards as a means to arouse the enthusiasm of learning for the students of Al-Idrisiyyah Islamic Boarding School in Tasikmalaya during the covid 19 pandemic. respond to globalization.

Keywords: Sufism; Education; Economy; modernity