bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ARANG AKTIF KULIT DURIAN (Durio zibethinus) TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR PADA BUDI DAYA IKAN KOI (Cyprinus rubrofuscus)
Authors: Qulubi M. Hadziq , Rahmawati Suci Hardina , Rivaie Arief Rahman 
Published: December 2022

Arang aktif merupakan karbon amorf yang memiliki kemampuan daya serap yang baik sehingga sering dimanfaatkan sebagai campuran penghilang zat warna, penyerap gas, penyerap logam berat, adsorben bahan organik maupun anorganik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan arang aktif kulit durian terhadap kualitas air pada budidaya ikan koi. Metode pembuatan arang aktif menggunakan perlakuan fisika dan kimia dengan menggunakan aktivator KOH. Parameter yang diukur dalam Analisa kualitas air budidaya ikan koi meliputi suhu, TDS, pH, O2, dan NH3. Arang aktif kulit durian dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air pada budidaya ikan koi yaitu dengan melihat penurunan kadar dan peningkatan kadar pada air budidaya ikan koi. Adapun kondisi optimum pemberian arang aktif diperoleh dengan konsentrasi aktivator sebesar 25%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin besar konsentrasi aktivatornya, maka akan meningkatkan nilai TDS dan menurunkan kadar O2 dalam air sehingga jumlah kematian ikan koi meningkat karena kurangnya pasokan oksigen dalam air. Pengaruh variasi konsentrasi waktu perendaman arang aktif akan mempengaruhi jumlah kematian ikan koi dalam air.

Kata Kunci: Arang Aktif, Kulit Durian, Kualitas Air
THE USE OF PENALIZED WEIGHTED LEAST SQUARE TO OVERCOME CORRELATIONS BETWEEN TWO RESPONSES
Authors: Islamiyati Anna , Anisa Anisa , Zakir Muhammad , Sirajang Nasrah , Sari Ummi , Affan Fajar , Usrah Muhammad Jayzul 
Published: December 2022

The non-parametric regression model can consider two correlated responses. However, for these conditions, we cannot use the usual estimation process because there are violations of assumptions. To solve this problem, we use a penalized weighted least square involving knots, smoothing parameters, and weighting in the estimation criteria simultaneously. The estimation process involves a weighted criteria matrix in the estimation criteria. Estimation results show that the estimated two-response non-parametric regression function with penalized spline is a linear estimation class in y response observation and depends on the knot point and smoothing parameter. Furthermore, the use of the model on toddler growth data shows some changes in the pattern of weight and height gain. The pattern segmentation that experienced a gradual increase was age 7-43 months for weight and age 6-54 months for height
Informasi Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kompentensi Tim Pelaksana Tugas dan Masyarakat Desa Sehat Berbasis IFHE
Authors: Indriyani Diyan , Asmuji Asmuji , Cahyanto Triawan Adi , Maharani Astrid , Andriani Sri Wahyuni 
Published: December 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarakat bidang kesehatan merupakan salah satu bentuk mewujudkan masyarakat sehat dengan mengoptimalkan potensi masyarakat untuk terlibat secara aktif. Prakarsa masyarakat mencapai tujuan pembangunan kesehatan perlu didorong guna mewujudkan tatanan hidup masyarakat melalui paradigma “Desa Sehat” dengan harapan berimplikasi langsung bagi peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat. Guna mewujudkan cita-cita tersebut di Desa Tutul Kecamatan Balung telah dibangun pola Desa Sehat yang didasari kemandirian keluarga dalam mengevaluasi kesehatan keluarga secara mandiri. Hal ini dioptimalkan dengan peran Tim Pelaksana Tugas (SATGAS) sebagai koordinator manajemen Desa Sehat berbasis Independent Family Health Evaluation (IFHE). Pemberian informasi kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya meningkatkan kompetensi Tim SATGAS Desa Sehat berbasis IFHE serta masyarakatnya. Menggunakan sampel 47 responden yang terdiri dari Tim Satgas, perwakilan RW dan perwakilan Posyandu, dengan Pra Experiment Pre-Post Test Design dan analisa data Paired T-Test (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan informasi kesehatan meliputi kesehatan komunitas pendukung desa sehat (p value 0,01), optimalisasi gizi dalam pencegahan stunting (p value 0,02), mengenal penyakit gangguan kardiovaskuler (p value 0,01 ), kehamilan risiko tinggi dan pencegahan kematian periode perinatal (p value 0,04 ). Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa pemberian informasi kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pengetahuan Tim SATGAS Desa Sehat Berbasis IFHE serta masyarakat Desa Tutul.
Pemanfaatan Adobe Illustrator (AI) Sebagai Aplikasi Desain Bahan Ajar Berbasis Komik
Authors: Lubis Baihaqi Siddik , Sari Suci Perwita , Siregar Eko Febri Syahputra , Batubara Ismail Hanif 
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran selama pandemi menuntut guru dapat beradaptasi dengan teknologi untuk menyajikan pembelajaran yang bermakna. Namun kurangnya kemampuan teknologi terkhusus dalam bidang desain grafis menjadi permasalah untuk menghadirkan bahan ajar yang menarik dan efektif bagi siswa. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk membuat bahan ajar berbasis komik menggunakan adobe illustrator. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi yaitu metode untuk memahami makna yang tersembunyi dan hakiki dari suatu pengalaman. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 19 guru SMP Muhammadiyah 47 Sunggal. Tahapan kegiatan PKM ini meliputi tahap persiapan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi lapangan, wawancara selama kegiatan berlangsung, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh oleh tim PKM selanjutnya akan di analisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan membuat bahan ajar berbasis komik dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, yaitu: teknologi yang digunakan, kesulitan dalam desain dan motivasi guru. Kegiatan PKM ini memberikan pemaparan yang jelas dalam pemanfaatan aplikasi adobe illusutrator (AI) dalam proses pembuatan bahan ajar berbasis komik.
Maffeo Vallaresso. Epistolario (1450-1471)
Authors: Malandrino Aurelio 
Published: December 2022

Review of: Vallaresso, M. (2021). Epistolario (1450-1471) e gli altri documenti trasmessi dal codice Vaticano Barberiniano latino 1809. Edizione critica a cura di M. Melchiorre e M. Venier. Ljubljana: Zalozila, 793 pp.
SEJARAH KONSERVASI PESUT MAHAKAM DI DESA PELA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA 1970-2020
Authors: Nur Muhammad Ma'rifat , Azmi Muhammad , Abidin Sainal 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sejarah awal mula konservasi pesut Mahakam di Desa Pela. Adapun fokus penelitian ini mencakup perkembangan konservasi dan Undang-Undang yang mengatur tentang perlindungan pesut Mahakam, serta konservasi In situ yang dilakukan oleh lembaga RASI dan program-program yang dilaksanakan oleh lembaga RASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian sejarah yang meliputi heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa awal mula konservasi pesut Mahakam berbentuk Konservasi Ek situ (di luar habitat alami) yang dilakukan oleh gelanggang ancol. Akan tetapi gagal dikarenakan pesut tidak berkembangbiak dengan baik di sana dan terbentuknya Undang-Undang yang melindungi pesut Mahakam Pada tahun 2000 terbentuk konservasi yang bersifat In Situ (di dalam habitat alami) yang dinamakan yayasan RASI bertujuan untuk melindungi pesut Mahakam dan habitatnya yang tidak terlindungi. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam konservasi ini ialah konflik ekonomi dan sosial, baik itu berasal dari masyarakat ataupun dari pemerintah daerah serta terjadi sedimentasi di sungai-sungai habitat Pesut Mahakam.
Modern App.roaches to Design of Traction Power Network Facilities Using BIM Technology
Authors: Shevlyugin M. V. , Antonov V. S. , Maksimenko N. V. 
Published: December 2022

Optimisation of architecture and construction projects of power supp.ly systems can be achieved with the help of BIM technology, which allows creating a single information model of interrelated processes. It permits to automatically prevent many design mistakes, and BIM makes analysis of project decisions made easier and more visual, significantly improving quality of design, and working documentation.BIM technology is a modern app.roach to design-build-operate cycle. We can say that BIM is organised information about an object, used both at the design and construction stage, and during its operation and dismantling.A single information space, that is a database containing all information about the technical, operational, energy and other features of the facility constitutes an important component of this technology. Due to an accurate and detailed development of the model, this technology makes it possible to carry out various calculations and analyses. A computer model of a new object created during the design process contains all the information about it. With BIM design, a designer at any level has the opp.ortunity and direct need to think about an object as about a holistic model, in real time, and in conformity with its economic component.Competent use of software products for development of BIM models, as well as of the visual programming environment and of the subsequent execution of working documentation, significantly reduces design time and the number of errors. Thus, the costs and time for correcting errors are minimised.The above features of BIM technology allow full use of its advantages when adopting digital modelling in construction of railway power facilities. This process also offers an opp.ortunity to directly relate development of engineering design solutions and electrical engineering calculations within simulation modelling.The objective of the study was to analyse of practical adaptability and features of adoption of this technology while designing catenary. Generalised expertise served to demonstrate key points in implementing relevant information environment, features of development of digital twins of objects of power supp.ly infrastructure and of their operation.
About the Book «Railway Confusion» by N. P. Verkhovsky. Part 2
Authors: Verkhovsky N. P. 
Published: December 2022

In 1910 the experienced railway manager Nikolai Petrovich Verkhovsky presented in the VIII Department of the Imperial Russian Technical Society his book «Railway Confusion» dedicated to the comprehensive solution of a wide range of pressing issues of organising the work of railways. The report presented by him, in fact, was a detailed and accentuated presentation of its content. The first part, published in the previous issue of World of Transport and Transportataion (Vol. 19, Iss. 6), focused on the author’s opinion on the educational and professional trajectory of engineers and railroad managers.The emphasis in the second part, published in this issue, is on social work (housing), rail employment of women, primarily the wives of former railway workers.Special sections of the report are devoted to the policy of railways in the field of remuneration, working hours for certain categories of workers, as well as social insurance and pensions.Some thoughts are still relevant, if not in terms of practical implementation, then in terms of the importance of the considered components of social policy.Punctuation and vocabulary of the author are preserved in the text as much as possible.The final part of the publication will be in the next issues of the journal.
Application Potential of Express Diagnostics Package (Exsys, IMDC-2) for Diesel Locomotive Engines
Authors: Egorov V. V. 
Published: December 2022

The paper reveals aspects of application of the hardware and software package developed by the author for express diagnostics of internal combustion engines.The objective of the research was to develop algorithms, hardware and software framework for system diagnostics of diesel engines as a comprehensive methodology aimed at localising faults in the best way.Research methods included mathematical modelling for building the algorithm of the expert system; methods of observation and experiment used in the design work and improvement of the developed hardware and software package.The use of on-line diagnostics methods is the main factor for the transition to a more efficient condition-based maintenance system, which makes it possible to prevent sudden failures due to diagnostics made during the simplest types of maintenance, as well as to avoid dismantling of nodes with a resource sufficient for further operation. On-line diagnostic methods are divided into organoleptic and indicator ones and belong to the first two levels of system diagnostics as a practical methodology and scientific discipline.Organoleptic data are based on human perception organs and can be formalised using the Exsys expert system developed by the author based on open databases on correlation of faults with their symptoms, which makes it possible to localise the fault in an interactive mode based on the totality of observed external features, such as smoky exhaust of a certain colour, unstable idling, etc.The second development, which is the IMDC-2 package, refers to indicator methods, representing a subclass of dynamic diagnostics. The package consists of an analog-to-digital converter with a shaft speed sensor mounted on the engine and a computer program that interprets the received data. IMDC-2 allows determining the engine power, building acceleration / coasting retardation curves, and obtaining several other characteristics important for diagnostics, for example, the dependence of the angular acceleration of free acceleration of the engine on the frequency of rotation of its shaft. Both developments can be fully applied after minor modification to diesel locomotive engines, which will increase the accuracy of fault detection and reduce the time for their localisation.
Modern approaches to complex treatment of patients with localized scleroderma using narrow­band phototherapy (UVB­­-spectrum) with a wave length of 311 nm
Authors: Lytynska T.О. 
Published: December 2022

Localizeds cleroderma (LC) is a chronic multifactorial disease characterized by a long, chronic, progressive course with successive stages of inflammation, fibrosis, and atrophy. The relevance and medico-social importance of LC (Morphea disease) is determined not only by the permanent increase in the number of patients with this pathology, but also by the variety of clinical manifestations of the disease, the increase in the number of cases of a severe aggressive course, errors in diagnosis, and the lack of effective treatment methods.Objective — to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with various clinical forms of LC (Morfea’s disease) by including narrow-band phototherapy (UVB-spectrum) with a wave length of 311 nm into complex therapy.
Materials and methods. 42 patients with LC (plaque and linear forms), extragenital scleroatrophic lichen and idiopathic Pazini—Pierini atrophoderma) were examined and treated. The evaluation of therapy effectiveness was based on the results of treatment of patients who were randomly divided into two clinical groups. The patients of the main group were prescribed narrow-band phototherapy (UVB spectrum) with a wavelength of 311 nm against the background of basic therapy. The patients of the comparison group were given basic therapy.
Results and discussion. As a result of the complex treatment of patients in the main group, significant improvement was observed in 11 (32.6 %), improvement in 14 (41.2 %), stabilization of the process in 9 (26.5 %). In the patients of the comparison group, improvement was noted in 2 (25 %), stabilization of the process — in 3 (37.5 %), preservation of the negative dynamics and further progression of the process — in 3 (37.5 %). Within 12 months after the end of the course of treatment, relapses of the disease were observed in 11.8 % of patients of the main group against 63 % of people in the comparison group.
Conclusions. The inclusion of narrow-band phototherapy (UVB-spectrum) with a wavelength of 311 nm in complex therapy increases the effectiveness of treatment and reduces the frequency of relapses in patients with various clinical forms of LC.The use of narrow-band phototherapy (UVB-spectrum) with a wave length of 311 nm in the complex therapy of LC is possible both in inpatient and outpatient settings.
Розвиток інклюзивної освіти в закладах дошкільної освіти України в ХХІ столітті
Authors: Stepanova Tetiana , Konoz Oksana , Bundy Anastasiia 
Published: December 2022

Метою статті є аналіз розвитку інклюзивної освіти в закладах дошкільної освіти, що відбувався в Україні на початку ХХІ століття.
Методи і методики. Використовуючи такі загальнонаукові методи пізнання, як аналіз та синтез, індукція та дедукція, дослідниками було виокремлено в історичному дослідженні питання розвитку інклюзивного навчання як у закладах дошкільної освіти, так і в різних реабілітаційних установах, що передбачало створення освітнього середовища, яке б відповідало потребам і можливостям кожної дитини з різним психофізичним розвитком.
Результати. Проаналізовано державні документи щодо створення інклюзивних груп в закладах дошкільної освіти, порядок їх комплектування; щодо закладів компенсуючого (санаторні, спеціальні) та комбінованого типу, де разом із здобуттям дошкільної освіти діти отримували корекційно-реабілітаційну допомогу; про впровадження методик у Центрі інтердисциплінарного супроводу розвитку аутичної дитини громадської організації "Громадська асоціація підтримки осіб з аутизмом "Сонячне коло" та корекційну роботу в реабілітаційних таборах, що об’єднала батьків дітей з аутизмом та фахівців у різних сферах психолого-педагогічної реабілітації аутизму. У статті представлено аналіз роботи ІРЦ у м. Рівно, центрів розвитку дитини (ЦРД) для дітей дошкільного віку як закладів нового типу, де забезпечується фізичний, розумовий і психологічний розвиток. Така увага до дітей з ООП свідчить про велику турботу держави щодо їхнього розвитку, навчання та соціалізації.
Висновки. Авторами дається сутність понять "інклюзивне навчання", "інклюзивна освіта"; коротко представлено обсяг роботи фахівців ІРЦ, що допомагають у складанні індивідуальної програми розвитку, індивідуального навчального плану та реалізації індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії кожної особистості: допомога в організації освітнього процесу для осіб із особливими освітніми потребами, участь у команді психолого-педагогічного супроводу особи в закладі освіти, визначення їхньої професійної орієнтації, підготовка дітей з особливими освітніми потребами до навчання в закладах дошкільної освіти тощо.
Gustatory names as fragments of biblical gluttony
Authors: Koloiz Zhanna 
Published: December 2022

The article clarifies the essence of the concept of biblical gluttony. It is proposed to distinguish between original and translated biblical gluttony. The original biblical gluttony is interpreted as a set of nominative units, the form of expression and content plan of which is a specific code of the food culture of the respective ethno-community and which reflect the identity of a certain conceptual picture of the world. It is emphasized that in the translated text, the conceptual picture of the biblical world is to some extent transformed, adapted to the culture of the ethnic community in whose language the translation was made. This gave reason to partially modify the very definition of the concept of biblical gluttony: a set of nominative units manifested in the biblical translation, adapted to specific alien realities of sacred (treasured) reality in the field of nutrition (in the broadest sense).
The corpus of biblical gluttony is represented through the nominative units of the nuclear and peripheral zones. Emphasis is placed on problematic aspects of the classification of units of the peripheral zone, in particular, taking into account perceptual characteristics. Unconscious sensory perception is reflected in the semantics of perception of the cognitive experience of different ethnic communities, outlines different perceptual modes and ways of linguistic objectification.
Sensory vocabulary is being updated, which illustrates certain sensations that are localized in the mind through the senses – sight, hearing, smell, touch, taste. Special attention is paid to the latter and the expediency of using the terminological combination gustative names is substantiated. The specificity of gustatives is revealed through the analysis of the most basic attributes used in the translated text and adapted for the perception of the native speaker of the Ukrainian language. Attention is drawn to the explicit and implicit designation of taste qualities, the use of gustatory names in a direct and figurative sense.
Changes in the orthographic principles of the Hungarian language based on the last three spelling rules
Authors: Karmacsi Zoltán , Nagy Alexandra , Csurman-Puskás Anikó 
Published: December 2022

Twelve editions of the publication entitled The Rules of Hungarian Orthography have been published so far. In each new edition there was an attempt to update the rules according to era and language use.
The principles of Hungarian orthography had already appeared in the first stage of academic unification, as the edition entitled The Principles and Rules of Hungarian Orthography, published in 1877, containing the four principles of spelling: following pronunciation (writing in accordance with pronounciation), word analysis, traditional spelling and simplification. In this study, the spelling principles that form the basis of Hungarian orthography is compared with the three most recent regulations The Rules of Hungarian Orthography.
In this study, the trends of Hungarian spelling principles have been surveyed from the regulations published in the first edition in 1832 to the present day. It has been presented how long the principles of Hungarian orthography have determined the rules of Hungarian orthography. These principles were present from the very beginning and guided the Hungarian orthography and its development. The changes were not significant, they only tried to bring closer the regulations to the language use adjusted to the language use of the given era. The principles of Hungarian orthography did not change radically at the beginning of the 20th century, despite the fact that relevant efforts were taken in the rules of Hungarian orthography. In the last three editions the principles have remained in their original forms, only minor changes have been taken.