bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN SDM DAN TUGAS POKOK DAN FUNGSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI LINGKUP SEKRETARIAT DAERAH
Authors: Septian Muhammad , Mustakim Senen , . Marsanuddin 
Published: November 2022

Fenomena yang terjadi tentang perencanaan SDM di lingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Mesuji adalah belum maksimal. Hal ini terlihat dari perekrutan pegawai hanya disasarkan pada kebutuhan akan kuantititas, dan belum merujuk pada perancangan kebutuhan organisasi di masa yang akan datang. Persoalan lainnya adalah masih banyak pegawai yang kurang memahami tupoksi yang melekat pada tanggung jawab masing-masing pegawai. Kondisi Perencanaan SDM serta Tupoksi di lingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Mesuji dipandang turut berdampak kepada kinerja pegawai. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan masih ada sasaran kegiatan yang tidak tercapai secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perencanaan sumber daya manusia dan tugas pokok dan fungsi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh perencanaan sumber daya manusia dan tugas pokok dan fungsi baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi kegiatan observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bantuan alat statistik SPSS versi 21.0 meliputi perhitungan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji regresi linier sederhana dan berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan sumber daya manusia secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 61,4%. Tugas pokok dan fungsi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 50,2%. Pengujian hipotesis secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan dukungan organisasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 66,4%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 33,6% merupakan variasi variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
Kata kunci: perencanaan sumber daya manusia, tugas pokok dan fungsi, kinerja
KOMPENSASI DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Efendi Irwansyah , . Ahiruddin , Bambang R. 
Published: November 2022

Fenomena yang terjadi berkaitan dengan kompensasi di lingkungan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, belum memenuhi unsur keadilan hal ini terlihat dari sistem pemberian kompensasi berupa tunjangan kinerja yang alokasinya tidak merata kepada seluruh pegawai. Permasalahan lainnya adalah kemampuan kerja pegawai masih kurang optimal yang berdampak pada tertundanya suatu pekerjaan. Melihat fenomena yang terjadi tentang kondisi faktual kompensasi dan kemampuan kerja, maka dengan sendirinya berdampak kepada permasalahan kinerja pegawai yang belum optimal. Kinerja pegawai yang belum optimal sangat mempengaruhi pencapaian progres kerja organisasi yang pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi capaian target dan realisasi program kerja yang telah direncanakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan kemampuan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh kompensasi dan kemampuan kerja baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 32 orang pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi kegiatan observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bantuan alat statistik SPSS versi 21.0 meliputi perhitungan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji regresi linier sederhana dan berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi.
Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 42,3%. Kemampuan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 31,5%. Pengujian hipotesis secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan dukungan organisasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 43,4%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 56,6% merupakan variasi variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
Hydrothermal Process to Prepare Novel Phase Titanium Sub-Oxide Ti6O11 from Nano Rutile Titanium Dioxide Particles with Different Autodave Reactors
Authors: Fahem Mohanad Q. , Hassan Thamir A.A. 
Published: November 2022

Hydrothermal process method using different dimensions reactors with volume 100 ml (homemade) was employed to prepare titanium sub-oxide Ti6O11, where one gram of TiO2 nanoparticles 30-50 nm and 3M (20 ml) of NaOH as suspension was used . The samples are characterized using X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM). X-ray diffraction revealed the formation of sub- oxide titanium Ti6O11 of triclinic structure with Magneli phase, when the temperature applied was 363K for 9h.While FE-SEM showed uniform hierarchical structures with planar grass-like shapes. A novel phase has been found from rutile titanium.
Climatic Water Balance and Groundwater Recharge in Abu-Jir Village, Al-Anbar Governorate, Western Iraq
Authors: Al-Dulaimi Alaa Mustafa Saeed , Al-Kubaisi Qusai Y. 
Published: November 2022

The study area is located in Al-Anbar Governorate, western Iraq. The climatic data were collected from Al-Ramadi Meteorological Station for the period 1990 to 2020 and used to assess the climatic condition of the study area. The total annual rainfall, relative humidity, monthly average temperature, evaporation, wind speed and sunshine duration are 108 mm, 52.7 %, 22.6˚C, 2814.3 mm, 2.2 m/s and 8.8 h/day, respectively. The climate of the study area is described as an arid to sub arid and relatively hot in summer and cold with low rain in winter. During the data used, the highest potential evapotranspiration was 217.1 mm in July, while the lowest value was 10.7 mm in January, with a total amount of 1170.07 mm. The highest and lowest corrected evapotranspiration becomes 264.2 mm in July and 9.4 mm in January, with 1310.3 mm. water Surplus (WS) is 2.1mm, 10.71mm, and 5.65mm in December, January and February, respectively. The WS was 18.46mm, forming 17.09 % of the total annual rainfall. The groundwater recharge (18.46 mm) with a rate of 17.09% represents the recharge from the total rainfall zero surface runoff. It has been found that the low amount of rain and sandy soil are among the most important factors causing the absence of surface runoff.
γ– algebra of Sets and Some of its Properties
Authors: Ahmed Ibrahim S. , Ebrahim Hassan H. , Al-Fayadh Ali 
Published: November 2022

The main objective of this work is to generalize the concept of fuzzy algebra by introducing the notion of fuzzy algebra. Characterization and examples of the proposed generalization are presented, as well as several different properties of fuzzy algebra are proven. Furthermore, the relationship between fuzzy algebra and fuzzy algebra is studied, where it is shown that the fuzzy algebra is a generalization of fuzzy algebra too. In addition, the notion of restriction, as an important property in the study of measure theory, is studied as well. Many properties of restriction of a nonempty family of fuzzy subsets of fuzzy power set are investigated and it is shown that the restriction of fuzzy algebra is fuzzy algebra too.
Un geste d’hospitalité aux demandeurs d’asile.
Authors: Belkhodja Chedly , Gratton Cassandre 
Published: November 2022

Cet article s’intéresse à la mobilisation d’un collectif de citoyens, Bridges not Borders - Créons des ponts (BnotB), qui s’est porté à la défense des demandeurs d’asile qui ont traversé de façon irrégulière la frontière canado-américaine au chemin Roxham (Québec) depuis 2017. Le cas de BnotB contribue à la littérature sur les frontières en y apportant une perspective qui s’intéresse aux dynamiques et mobilisations citoyennes venant en aide aux personnes vulnérables le long de passages frontaliers. À partir d’une analyse documentaire et d’entretiens semi-dirigés, nous présentons une action « par le bas », menée par des citoyens et citoyennes mobilisés par les enjeux migratoires, que nous définissons par le thème de l’hospitalité.
Inventarisasi Arthropoda dan Tingkat Serangan Hama pada Teknik Budidaya Padi (Oryza sativa L.) di Desa Bumi Agung Kecamatan Lempuing
Authors: Gunawan Bambang , Arsi Arsi , Anisyatulusna Indah 
Published: November 2022

Tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman budidaya yang sangat penting karena merupakan tanaman pangan yang menghasilkan bahan makanan berupa beras dan telah menjadi makanan pokok lebih dari setengah penduduk dunia. Budidaya tanaman padi masih sering menghadapi kendala dalam mencapai produksi yang diharapkan. Salah satu penyebabnya ialah serangan hama tanaman padi yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada masa vegetatif maupun generatif yang dapat menurunkan hasil panen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui cara budidaya tanaman padi, spesies arthropoda serta tingkat serangan hama di Desa Bumi Agung, Kecamatan Lempuing. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2021 dengan metode survei pada lima lahan sawah yang berbeda di Desa Bumi Agung dengan cara mewawancarai petani untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang perilaku petani dalam budidaya tanaman padi dan mengamati serangga hama yang ada di pertanaman padi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukannya tiga hama yang berada di tanaman padi antara lain Oxya chinensis, Acrida cinerea, dan Atherigona sp. Pengendalian yang dilakukan oleh petani dalam mengendalikan serangan hama berupa jajar legowo, kultur teknis seperti pengolahan lahan, pemupukan, penyiangan gulma dan lainnya yang termasuk ke dalam pengendalian hama terpadu (PHT). Hasil pengamatan yang dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pengendalian hama terpadu (PHT) terbukti menurunkan serangan hama di 5 lahan sawah yang dilakukan observasi, dan lahan ke-5 tidak ditemukan serangga hama dan gulma di persawahannya.
Respons Pertumbuhan Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr.) terhadap Seed Treatment Matriconditioning dan Aplikasi Pemupukan yang Berbeda
Authors: Wahyuni Ari , Hakim Nurman Abdul , Putri Ria , Feronica Tera 
Published: November 2022

Salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan dalam produksi tanaman adalah penggunaan benih bermutu. Ketersediaan benih bermutu berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dan produksi yang dihasilkan. Kenyataan di lapangan diketahui bahwa benih kedelai yang dijual oleh toko-toko penyalur benih adalah benih-benih yang telah melewati masa simpan dan disimpan pada kondisi tempat yang tidak baik sehingga menyebabkan mutu benih menurun. Agar tetap dapat digunakan untuk pertanaman diperlukan suatu teknik peningkatan performa benih kedelai melalui matriconditioning dan pemupukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan matriconditioning dan pemupukan terhadap peningkatkan pertumbuhan benih kedelai yang telah disimpan selama dua bulan. Penelitian ini menggunkan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dua faktor dengan 3 ulangan, faktor pertama media matriconditioning (tanpa matriconditioning, serbuk gergaji dan arang sekam) dan faktor kedua pemupukan (tanpa aplikasi pupuk organik dan pupuk anorganik), 100% pupuk organik, 100% pupuk anorganik, serta 100% pupuk organik + 50% pupuk anorganik). Data selanjutnya diuji lanjut menggunakan BNT 5%. Variabel pengamatan yang dilakukan yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot kering daun, bobot kering batang, bobot kering akar dan jumlah bintil akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh interaksi antara media matriconditioning dan pemupukan terhadap variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman, bobot kering daun, perlakuan matriconditioning tunggal memberikan pengaruh terhadap variabel pengamatan bobot kering akar dan jumlah bintil akar dalam peningkatan mutu dan pertumbuhan benih.
Kata kunci : kedelai, mutu, matriconditioning, pemupukan
Peranan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Pada Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas XI SMKN 2 Bangkalan
Authors: Agustina Lita , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Silver Soesiana Tri Ekawati 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan dan mendiskripsikan fenomenologi (1) keterampilan menyimak siswa melalui kegiatan Pembelajaran projek base learning.(2) keterampilan berbicara siswa melalui kegiatan Pembelajaran projek base learning Dunia Usaha Dan Industri (3) keterampilan membaca siswa melalui kegiatan Pembelajaran projek base learning Dunia Usaha dan Industri (4) keterampilan menulis siswa melalui kegiatan Pembelajaran projek base learning Dunia Usaha dan Industri. Jenis Penelitian pada penelitian ini kualitatif. disain penelitian penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dan Sumber data penelitian Informan kunci key informan atau informan kunci sebagai sumber data, peneliti menggunakan purposive snowball sample Teknik Pengumpulan Data Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi, Analisis Data kualitatif positivism. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pertama (1)keterampilan menyimak siswa melalui kegiatan Pembelajaran projek base learning Dunia Usaha Dan Industri sangat membantu dan diperlukan untuk memahami instruksi dan penjelasan, (2) Keterampilan berbicara siswa melalui kegiatan Pembelajaran projek base learning Dunia Usaha Dan Industri merupakan kesempatan untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan berbicara 3. Keterampilan membaca siswa melalui kegiatan Pembelajaran projek base learning Dunia Usaha dan Industri menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan membaca memahami petunjuk kerja (4) Keterampilan menulis siswa melalui kegiatan Pembelajaran projek base learning meningkatkan kemampuan menulis sebagai alat bantu dalam berkomunikasi dengan beberapa tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam pembelajaran projek base learning baik tujuan secara teks instruksi dan deskripsi.
Estratégias utilizadas por pessoas idosas no enfrentamento do isolamento social durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Sasaki Raina , Aguiar Aline Cristiane de Sousa Azevedo , Martins Lucas Amaral 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica estratégias utilizadas por pessoas idosas no enfrentamento do isolamento social durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Métodos: revisão integrativa de literatura desenvolvida no período de janeiro a fevereiro de 2022, nas bases de dados Cochrane Library, Scielo, LILACS, MEDILNE, PubMed, Web Of Science e Wiley Online Library. Foram utilizados os descritores “Coronavirus Infections; Social Isolation; Aged; Adaptation, Psychological”, com o operador booleano “AND” para associá-los. Considerou-se elegíveis os artigos publicados em todos os idiomas, entre os anos de 2020 e 2022, com texto completo disponível e de acesso aberto. O processo de filtragem obedeceu ao modelo PRISMA. Os resultados foram analisados em categorias, conforme análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: a busca totalizou 2.037 artigos, foram selecionados oito artigos para amostra final, e delineadas três categorias temáticas: Contato social digital; Atividades de entretenimento; e, Atividade física. Considerações finais: as principais estratégias foram relacionadas ao uso de tecnologias digitais, principalmente para aqueles que estavam isolados socialmente de amigos e familiares; e hobbies. Atividades de entretenimento e a prática de exercícios/cuidados pessoais também ajudaram amenizar as consequências negativas do isolamento social durante a pandemia da Covid-19.
Hand sanitizer-related calls at the National Poisons Information Centre, India during the lockdown period of the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: SHARMA SWATI , KUMAR VIJAY L. 
Published: November 2022

Background
Hand sanitizer (HS) has been increasingly used during the Covid-19 pandemic. We compared the telephonic calls received by the National Poisons Information Centre (NPIC), New Delhi, India, related to its unsafe exposure and inappropriate use during the lockdown and prelockdown periods.

Methods
We analysed and compared telephonic call records of 3 months of pre-lockdown and 3 months of the lockdown and HS-related calls in different age groups and zones during these periods.

Results
The centre received 4000 calls; of these 1583 (40%) were related to household products of which only 63 (4%) were related to HS. There was an 8-fold increase in the number of calls received at the NPIC during the lockdown compared to the pre-lockdown period seeking medical attention following unsafe exposure or inappropriate use of HS. More calls were received from the south and north zones and, in the majority of these cases, HS was ingested accidentally. In some cases, HS was ingested intentionally for suicide during the lockdown.

Conclusions
Our study shows that unsafe exposure of HS is common under conditions of stress as seen during the lockdown period of the Covid-19 pandemic. It should be kept out of reach of small children. Further, providing psychological help and counselling to older age groups under conditions of stress are important issues of concern.
Pentingnya Memilih KB yang Tepat untuk Keluarga Sejahtera di Posyandu Edelweiss Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baloi Permai Batam Kota
Authors: Adhyatma Aminah Aatinaa , Putri Dinda Aprilia , Putri Tiara , Nurlela Siti 
Published: November 2022

The family planning (KB) program is one of the government programs organized to limit births to reduce population growth. The purpose of this community service is to improve the family planning program in an effort to regulate the birth of children, distance, and the ideal age of childbirth, regulate pregnancy, through promotion, protection and assistance in accordance with reproductive rights to create a quality and prosperous family. This community service method is carried out by conducting socialization, counseling, and health promotion to 26 couples of childbearing age at the Edelweiss Posyandu Working Area of the Baloi Permai Health Center, Batam City, Riau Islands. This counseling uses measuring instruments by taking data directly from respondents through filling out pre-test and post-test checklist sheets that have been distributed to participants. Various contraceptives were also explained to 26 couples of childbearing age, namely natural birth control, pills, injections and long-term birth control. This counseling was carried out at the Edelweiss Posyandu working area of the Baloi Permai Health Center, Batam City, Riau Islands, on Tuesday, June 28, 2022, which was attended by 26 couples of childbearing age by producing an increase in pus knowledge and insight. It can be concluded that the community at the Edelweiss Posyandu was enthusiastic by giving questions and did not die from the community service counseling site.
PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DARI NIRA AREN SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF
Authors: Luntungan Frans , Siwi Herotje , Sirun Artian , Priyono Priyono 
Published: November 2022

This research carried out the manufacture of bioethanol by utilizing palm sap as an alternative energy. Bioethanol is ethanol that can be produced through the fermentation of glucose, to produce bioethanol which is then carried out by distillation. Bioethanol is also a biofuel and one of its uses as an environmentally friendly alternative fuel. The goal to be achieved in this study is to produce bioethanol with the influence of the length of time of heating and the temperature of heating palm sap water in the distillation apparatus on the levels of bioethanol produced. The raw material for the production of bioethanol was palm juice with natural fermentation for three days, then heated in a distillation apparatus with a heating temperature of 84-86oC, 87-89oC and 90-92oC. and the standard measuring instrument used to measure bioethanol levels is an alcohol meter. The results of the research conducted, it can be seen that the effect of the length of time and temperature of heating palm sap in the distillation apparatus produces a volume of bioethanol of: 84-86oC = 256 ml, 87-89oC = 330 ml, 90-92oC = 383 ml, this can be seen also that the higher the heating temperature of the palm sap in the distillation apparatus resulted in a decrease in the bioethanol content, namely: 84-86oC = 83.8 %, 87-89oC = 80.8 %, 90-92oC = 77.6%. So to get a good bioethanol content, namely at a heating temperature of 84-86oC, produce bioethanol quality of 83.8%.
Patterns of sleep disorders after a new coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors: Kalinina E. M. , Troshina M. S. , Tsygankova O. V. , Latyntseva L. D. , Logvinenko I. I. 
Published: November 2022

Background. Sleep disorders have a negative impact on many aspects of life. COVID-19 exacerbates this problem in the context of the post-COVID syndrome where sleep disorder is one of the common complaints.Objective. We aimed to assess the frequency of sleep disorders after COVID-19 and the presence of associations between post-COVID sleep disorders and the severity of COVID-19.Material and methods. A cross-sectional study was carried out in Novosibirsk. It included 115 people aged 26 to 74 years (an average age of 54.22 ± 12.48 years) after recovery from COVID-19, which occurred two to eleven months before. Patients underwent questionnaire survey (Spiegel sleep score questionnaire, HADS Anxiety and Depression Scale, International Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) Severity Scale), examination by a somnologist, and screening night computer pulse oximetry. If an index of desaturations was more than five per hour, we performed overnight somnography by WAtch PAT 200 or polysomnography. Patients were divided into groups depending on the presence of sleep disorders, COVID-19 severity, and their age. Statistical analysis included a descriptive analysis. Odds ratio was assessed by determining the risk measure for dichotomous variables in the contingency table.Results. RLS was the most common post-COVID sleep disorder (n = 63, 75%). However, primary insomnia was diagnosed only in patients with moderate-to-severe course of COVID-19 (n = 3, 9%). There were 40 patients with post-COVID sleep disorder; they had significantly lower sleep time on workdays (7.00 [6.00; 7.50] vs. 7.50 [6.50; 8.00] hours, p = 0.021) and significantly higher mean HADS depression score (5.00 [3.00; 7.00] vs. 3.00 [1.00; 6.00] points, p = 0.006) compared with the corresponding parameters in patients without deterioration of sleep quality. The chance of reduced sleep quality was 11.6 times higher after moderate-to-severe COVID-19 infection than that after mild infection only in patients aged 26-59 years (95% confidence interval 1.42–94.32, p = 0.007).Conclusion. The chance of worsening sleep quality was significantly higher after a moderate-to-severe COVID-19 infection than after mild infection in 26-59-year-old old patients. At the same time, RLS was the most common post-COVID sleep disorder according to our study. Given the importance of sleep disorders, working-age patients after moderate-to-severe COVID-19 infection require active monitoring by doctors in order to timely correct emerging complaints.