bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the two genetically related jātakastavas from Lalitavistara and Rāṣṭrapālaparipṛcchā-sūtra
Authors: Komissarov Dmitrii A. 
Published: May 2022

This paper examines two poetic fragments from two Buddhist texts: one – from Lalitavistara and another – from Rāṣṭrapālaparipṛcchā-sūtra. As the study reveals, both passages demonstrate certain genre characteristics that allow considering them as samples of jātakastava (lit. “jātaka-praise”). This genre is represented by only two extant separate poems. However, one can also find poetic passages with similar characteristics in several voluminous Buddhist monuments. Jātakastava is a type of poem consisting of the frame and the main part. The frame has much in common with standard frames of ancient and medieval Indian religious hymns – in it, the author of the poem tells us that he is not talented enough to describe the deeds of the Buddha himself, and informs us about the benefits that one can get by reading and distributing the work. The main part of the poem describes the deeds of the Buddha performed by him in his previous births.
Both of the passages under consideration demonstrate a number of similarities in the content as well as in the form. This allows us to make an assumption about a common source of origin for them. Having determined the genetic relationship of the two texts, we proceed to analyze the composition of large poetic fragments, which include the verses in question. It appears that individual stanzas of the poems, getting inside a large Buddhist text, could scatter, find a new place for themselves, obeying the structure that underlies the corresponding passages of newly created or expanded monuments.
“Each Tribe Can Be Conquered Separately…”. The Inclusion of the Karabulacs in the Russian Empire
Authors: Babich Irina L. 
Published: May 2022

This article is study one of the important stages in the history of the North Caucasus - the including of the peoples of this region in the Russian Empire during ХIХ c. This historical period has been well studied by historians, however, there is a gap in this history – there aren’t publications devoted to the stages of the including one of the peoples of the North-Eastern Caucasus in the Russian Empire during the Caucasian War - Karabulaсs. Karabulaсs lived between Chechens and Ingush. Their culture, traditions and language are related with neighboring peoples. And so historians sometimes consider Karabulaks as a part of Chechens, sometimes as a part of Ingush. In this article we consider mechanism of the including Karabulacs in Russia. The work was done on the basis of archival materials from three archives - the Russian Military Historical Archive (Moscow), the Russian State Historical Archive (St. Petersburg) and the Central State Archive of North Ossetia-Alania (Vladikavkaz).
The author defines four stages in the process of the inclusion of the Karabulaсs in the Russian Empire: the first - the beginning of the ХIХ century-1829. During this period a small part of Karabulaks included into Russia (so-called «Yandyr Karabulacs». The second period - 1830-1839. This stage included two directions: 1. Russian troops repel the raids of Karabulacs, firstly, against the Cossacks, and, secondly, against the Yandyr Karabulacs; 2. military actions of Russian troops against Karabulacs. As a result of this actions the most of Karabulacs included into the Russian Empire. The third period - 1840-1851. The Karabulacs which included into the Russian Empire during the 1830s, had the influence by Imam Shamil in 1840-1841. They decided to support Imam Shamil. They again, as a rule, together with the rebellious Chechens, began to fight against the Russian empire. The fourth - 1852-1859. The author considers the final date of the of the inclusion of the Karabulacs to Russia to be 1851. 01.21.1850-15.02.1852 - Deputation of Karabulacs went to St. Petersburg for the meeting with the Russian government. On the fourth stage, we can talk only on the some cases resistance of Karabulaсs to the Russian authorities.
Efektivitas Media Edukasi Booklet dalam Meningkatkan Dukungan Keluarga dan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Masnah Cek , Daryono Daryono 
Published: May 2022

Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018, tingkat keteraturan berobat penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur masih rendah (39,07%) jauh dibawah angka Nasional (54,40%). Keadaan ini berpotensi terjadinya komplikasi yang lebih berbahaya dan menjadi beban ekonomi tinggi bagi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu harus ada upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan berobat bagi penderita penyakit hipertensi ini. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas media edukasi booklet dalam meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan pengobatan penderita hipertensi. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi-experiment dengan rancangan pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita hipertensi yang tercatat sebagai pasien di Puskesmas Simpang Tuan yang berjumlah 117 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara non probability sampling yang dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing 50 orang yang keduanya diukur sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji beda Mann-Whitney dan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks untuk menguji perbedaan dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok intervensi sebelum dan setelah intervensi, dan uji N-Gain Score untuk mengukur efektivitas intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, sebelum intervensi tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi mengenai dukungan keluarga (Pv=0,647) maupun kepatuhannya (Pv=0,563). Setelah dilakukan intervensi terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi dalam hal dukungan keluarga (Pv=0,000) maupun kepatuhannya (Pv=0,000). Media edukasi booklet efektif dalam meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan dengan kategori sedang. Kedepannya perlu pemantauan kepatuhan penderita hipertensi secara berkala dan perlu pendekatan-pendekatan lain untuk lebih mendayagunakan booklet yang ada serta dalam upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan.
Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ)
Authors: Danukusumah Firmansyah , Suryani Suryani , Shalahuddin Iwan 
Published: May 2022

Stigma merupakan salah satu faktor penghambat dalam pemulihan orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Banjaran Wetan merupakan suatu wilayah dengan jumlah klien gangguan jiwa yang meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran stigma masyarakat terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa di RW 05 Desa Banjaran Wetan Kabupaten Bandung. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 452 orang dengan sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Instrumen pada penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Community Attitudes toward the Mentally Ill (CAMI). Analisis data menggunakan mean, median, serta standar deviasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stigma masyarakat masih tinggi (mean=129; SD=14). Skor tertinggi pada aspek ideologi komunitas kesehatan mental (mean=35,48; SD=4), diikuti dengan aspek kebajikan (mean=34,70; SD=4), aspek otoritarianisme (mean=31,12; SD=3) dan yang terendah yaitu aspek pembatasan sosial (mean=27,86; SD=2). Artinya masyarakat beranggapan bahwa orang dengan gangguan jiwa harus mendapatkan perawatan yang memadai dan perlu pelayanan kesehatan jiwa akan tetapi bukan di lingkungan mereka. Saran untuk penelitian ini diharapkan ada program pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat mengenai orang dengan ganggguan jiwa.
Utilization Review Pasien Bedah Jantung 2 katup dan ASD di RSUP Dr. Kariadi
Authors: Purwanto Agung , Jati Sutopo Patria , Suhartono Suhartono 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak
Besarnya pembiayaan operasi jantung di masa JKN tentu akan mempengaruhi penerimaan klinik melalui klaim yang didapat dari BPJS. Jumlah tarif yang muncul dan klaim BPJS pada pasien dalam operasi jantung harus dilakukan pengendalian salah satunya melalui Utilization Review. (UR). Hasil UR adalah sesuatu yang sensitif dalam mendorong Pemberi Pelayanan Kesehatan (PPK) untuk melakukan perawatan berkualitas dengan biaya efisien yang diambil dengan mengurangi layanan yang tidak benar-benar diperlukan oleh pasien (reducing. the unnecessary services). Penelitian ini memakai strategi pendekatan kuantitatif. dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif,. Populasi penelitian. ini merupakan desain pembiayaan rumah, sakit dimana pasien menggunakan klaim BPJS dan BPJS dalam kasus operasi bedah jantung tahun 2019 sebanyak 321 pasien, dengan operasi bedah jantung terbuka dengan 2 katup sebanyak 80 dan Atrial Septal Defect 84. Pengujian dihitung dengan menggunakan teknik total, sampling. Muncul perbandingan antara tarif rumah sakit dan klaim yang berbeda dan menunjukkan bahwa billing. dengan tarif rumah sakit lebih besar dari klaim sebanyak 79% dan billing dengan tarif rumah sakit lebih kecil dari klaim sebanyak 21%. Variabel yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kesenjangan antara pola pembiayaan dengan klaim BPJS dengan operasi terbuka 2 katup dan Atrial Septal. Defect yang dapat diidentifikasi adalah penggunaan kelas perawatan, lama rawat inap dan lamanya perawatan di ICU.
Screening of cotton germplasm for their reaction against leafhopper, Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)
Authors: Senguttuvan K. , Murugan M. , Sathiah N. 
Published: May 2022

Preliminary screening of twenty-nine cotton genotypes (Gossypium hirsutum) against the leafhopper Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida undertaken, during August 2019 to February 2020, revealed fifteen genotypes viz., TCH 357, TCH 1809, TCH 1828, TCH 1895, TCH 1897, TCH 1941, TSH 383, TVH 002, TVH 003, TKH 0762, TKH 1225, SVPR 6, CO 15, KC3 and Suraj, as moderately resistant. Selected preliminary screening entries subjected to advanced screening revealed TCH 357, TCH 1809, TCH 1895, TCH 1897, TCH 1941, TCH 1828, TSH 383, TVH 002, TVH 003, TKH 0762, SVPR 6 and CO 15 as moderately resistant with population range of 2.75 to 4.42 numbers per three leaves and KC3 resistant. In the artificial screening, the resistant cultivar KC3 had least leafhoppers (2.67 per plant) and it had 56 trichomes per 300 mm2, which was higher than resistant check NDLH 1938. The resistant genotype KC3 had the maximum phenol (4.3 mg g-1), amino acid (136 mg g-1) and tannin (167 mg g-1), while the susceptible genotype DCH 32 had the lowest amount of total phenol (1.2 mg g-1), amino acids (18 mg g-1) and tannin (40 mg g-1).
El control de inventarios y su impacto en la liquidez de la distribuidora "Miguel Sebastián" Manabí-Ecuador 2019-2020.
Authors: Solórzano-Mendoza María , Mendoza-Vera Cristina 
Published: May 2022

El control de inventarios en las organizaciones, es una herramienta que permite garantizar capacidad de liquidez en las empresas. En este sentido, el presente artículo científico se desarrolla con el objetivo de analizar el impacto del control de inventarios en la liquidez de la distribuidora "Miguel Sebastián" Manabí-Ecuador, enmarcando el estudio en una metodología de enfoque cualitativa, exploratoria, con diseño no experimental; presentando entrevistas como técnica aplicada. Entre los principales resultados obtenidos en el estudio, se destaca que la distribuidora cuenta con una política específica para el manejo y control de los inventarios, se lleva registro de las transacciones diarias, el inventario está clasificado por códigos, sin embargo al proceder al requerimiento de compra de los clientes, en algunos casos, el sistema refleja una información diferente de las existencias que se encuentran en físico y no se tiene establecido las cantidades máximas y mininas del inventarios ocasionando acumulación de stock en bodega más allá de un nivel óptimo; por lo que es de suma importancia para la distribuidora mantener un inventario sólido que garantice los productos en existencia para poder hacer frente a la demanda de los consumidores y cubrir con sus obligaciones a corto plazo. Se concluye que un adecuado control de inventarios, contribuye a la optimización de recursos, eficiencia en las operaciones, mejoras en sus procesos internos, disminución de costos y beneficio económico, generando a las empresas aumento en su liquidez, ya que, se reduce la acumulación innecesaria de la mercancía.
Özel Eğitim Öğretmenlerinin Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri ile Memnuniyeti Arasındaki İlişki ve Deneyimleri: Karma Desen Çalışma
Authors: ÖZKAN Filiz , DAĞDELEN Derya 
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin tükenmişlik düzeyleri ve yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişki ve deneyimlerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma karma desen kullanılarak, sıralı açıklayıcı tasarımla yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın nicel kısmı 146, nitel kısmı ise 12 öğretmenle tamamlanmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel verileri; Sosyodemografik Form, Diener Yaşam Doyum Ölçeği ve Tükenmişlik Ölçeği-Kısa Formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel kısmı öğretmenlerin yaşam doyumu ve tükenmişlik median puanları baz alınarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler doygunluk oranına ulaşılana kadar veri toplanmış, çalışmanın nitel kısmı oniki öğretmenle tamamlanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin deneyimleri yarı yapılandırılmış form kullanılarak derinlemesine görüşmelerle toplanmış, tematik içerik analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmada yaşam doyumu ve tükenmişlik arasında negatif ve önemli düzeyde bir ilişki belirlenmiştir (rho=-0,310, p=0,001). Nitel kısımda dört kategori, dört tema ve temaların altında 12 kod belirlenmiştir. “Yaşamın anlamını değiştirme, çalışma isteğini artırma, sorunlarla başa çıkma ve sorun yaşamama” olmak üzere dört tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan öğretmenlerin potansiyel engelli olma durumunu hissetme, sağlığın öneminin farkına varma, manevi olarak iyi hissetme, hayatın farkına varma ve çocukların durumunu ve masumiyetini fark etmesi nedeniyle hayatının anlamının değiştiğini belirtmiştir. Çalışmadaki öğretmenler farkındalığının artması ve güçlü olma nedeniyle çalışma şevkinin arttığını ifade etmiştir. Problemlerle başa çıkma kategorisinde öğretmenlerin destek alarak, susma-uzaklaşma-sessiz kalma yöntemlerini kullanarak, çözüm arayarak ve kabullenerek problemlerle baş etme yolları geliştirdiğini ifade etmiştir.
Sonuç: Özel eğitimde çalışan öğretmenlerin yaşam doyum ve tükenmişliklerinin belirlenerek, çalışmadaki temalar doğrultusunda eğitimler planlanması önerilebilir.
Influence of Shod and Barefoot Running on the In Vivo Kinematics of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Authors: Zhang Faning , Ye Dongqiang , Zhang Xini , Sun Xiaole , Zhang Shen , Wang Shaobai , Fu Weijie 
Published: May 2022

The biomechanics of the first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) is affected by different shoe conditions. In the biomechanical research field, traditional skin marker motion capture cannot easily acquire the in vivo joint kinematics of the first MTPJ in shoes. Thus, the present study aims to investigate the differences of the first MTPJ’s six-degree-of-freedom (6DOF) kinematics between shod and barefoot running by using a high-speed dual fluoroscopic imaging system (DFIS). In total, 15 healthy male runners were recruited. Computed tomography scans were taken from each participant’s right foot for the construction of 3D models and local coordinate systems. Radiographic images were acquired at 100 Hz while the participants ran at a speed of 3 m/s ± 5% in shod and barefoot conditions along an elevated runway, and 6DOF kinematics of the first MTPJ were calculated by 3D–2D registration. Paired sample t-tests were used to compare the kinematic characteristics of the first MTPJ 6DOF kinematics during the stance phase between shod and barefoot conditions. Compared with barefoot, wearing shoes showed significant changes (p &lt; 0.05): 1) the first MTPJ moved less inferior at 50% but moved less superior at 90 and 100% of the stance phase; 2) the peak medial, posterior, and superior translation of the first MTPJ significantly decreased in the shod condition; 3) the extension angle of the first MTPJ was larger at 30–60% but smaller at 90 and 100% of the stance phase; 4) the maximum extension angle and flexion/extension range of motion of the first MTPJ were reduced; and 5) the minimum extension and adduction angle of the first MTPJ was increased in the shod condition. On the basis of the high-speed DFIS, the aforementioned results indicated that wearing shoes limited the first MTPJ flexion and extension movement and increased the adduction angle, suggesting that shoes may affect the propulsion of the first MTPJ and increase the risk of hallux valgus.
Features of Epstein–Barr Virus and Cytomegalovirus Reactivation in Acute Leukemia Patients After Haplo-HCT With Myeloablative ATG-Containing Conditioning Regimen
Authors: Ru Yuhua , Zhu Jinjin , Song Tiemei , Ding Yiyang , Zhu Ziling , Fan Yi , Xu Yang , Sun Aining , Qiu Huiying , Jin Zhengming , Tang Xiaowen , Han Yue , Fu Chengcheng , Chen Suning , Ma Xiao , Chen Feng , Chen Jia , Wu Depei 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundHaploidentical donor hematopoietic cell transplantation (haplo-HCT) has become a preferred option for patients without HLA-matched donors, but it increases the risk of viral reactivations. Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) are common viruses post-HCT, but limited data have been reported in the setting of haplo-HCT.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective study enrolling acute leukemia patients who received haplo-HCT with myeloablative conditioning regimen employing ATG in our center from July 2014 to July 2017. All the patients enrolled were EBV-IgM and EBV-DNA negative but EBV-IgG positive, and so were their donors. The same went for CMV as well.ResultsIn total, 602 patients were recruited consisting of 331 with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and 271 with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). One-year cumulative incidences of EBV (22.9% ± 2.4% vs. 27.4% ± 2.8%, P = 0.169) and CMV (24.7% ± 2.4% vs. 29.4% ± 2.8%, P = 0.190) reactivation were comparable between AML and ALL. EBV and CMV were independent risk factors for each other. In the AML group, male recipients [HR = 1.275, 95% CI (1.001–1.624), P = 0.049] and acute graft-versus-host disease [HR = 1.592, 95% CI (1.001–2.533), P = 0.049] were independent risk factors for EBV reactivation and CMV reactivation, respectively. CMV rather than EBV reactivation was related to a trend of worsened treatment-related mortality (TRM) (15.6% ± 0.1% vs. 10.2% ± 0.0%, P = 0.067) and progression-free survival (PFS) (60.6% ± 4.1% vs. 70.3% ± 2.3%, P = 0.073), while significant impacts were revealed only in the subgroup analysis. CMV reactivation resulted in a remarkable inferior 2-year overall survival (OS) (64.2% ± 5.7% vs. 77.6% ± 3.2%, P = 0.038) and PFS (55.0% ± 5.9% vs. 71.9% ± 3.4%, P = 0.042) in ALL patients. On the other hand, in the EBV+/CMV− subgroup, relapse was lower in ALL patients (8.2% ± 0.2% vs. 32.4% ± 0.8%, P = 0.010) compared with AML patients, which led to a superior 2-year OS (82.0% ± 6.2% vs. 60.3% ± 8.8%, P = 0.016) and PFS (74.5% ± 7.0% vs. 57.5% ± 8.4%, P = 0.036).ConclusionWe concluded that EBV and CMV reactivations were frequent in acute leukemia patients after haplo-HCT, with possibly distinctive risk factors from HLA-matched HCT. There could be a potential interaction between EBV and CMV, but impacts on transplant outcomes remained complex.
In Vitro Antifungal Activity of Ibrexafungerp (SCY-078) Against Contemporary Blood Isolates From Medically Relevant Species of Candida: A European Study
Authors: Quindós Guillermo , Miranda-Cadena Katherine , San-Millán Rosario , Borroto-Esoda Katyna , Cantón Emilia , Linares-Sicilia María José , Hamprecht Axel , Montesinos Isabel , Tortorano Anna Maria , Prigitano Anna , Vidal-García Matxalen , Marcos-Arias Cristina , Guridi Andrea , Sanchez-Reus Ferran , Machuca-Bárcena Jesús , Rodríguez-Iglesias Manuel Antonio , Martín-Mazuelos Estrella , Castro-Méndez Carmen , López-Soria Leyre , Ruiz-Gaitán Alba , Fernandez-Rivero Marcelo , Lorenzo Damaris , Capilla Javier , Rezusta Antonio , Pemán Javier , Guarro Josep , Pereira Joana , Pais Célia , Romeo Orazio , Ezpeleta Guillermo , Jauregizar Nerea , Angulo David , Eraso Elena 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundIbrexafungerp (SCY-078) is the newest oral and intravenous antifungal drug with broad activity, currently undergoing clinical trials for invasive candidiasis.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to assess the in vitro activity of ibrexafungerp and comparators against a collection of 434 European blood isolates of Candida.MethodsIbrexafungerp, caspofungin, fluconazole, and micafungin minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were collected from 12 European laboratories for 434 blood isolates, including 163 Candida albicans, 108 Candida parapsilosis, 60 Candida glabrata, 40 Candida tropicalis, 29 Candida krusei, 20 Candida orthopsilosis, 6 Candida guilliermondii, 2 Candida famata, 2 Candida lusitaniae, and 1 isolate each of Candida bracarensis, Candida catenulata, Candida dubliniensis, and Candida kefyr. MICs were determined by the EUCAST broth microdilution method, and isolates were classified according to recommended clinical breakpoints and epidemiological cutoffs. Additionally, 22 Candida auris from different clinical specimens were evaluated.ResultsIbrexafungerp MICs ranged from 0.016 to ≥8 mg/L. The lowest ibrexafungerp MICs were observed for C. albicans (geometric MIC 0.062 mg/L, MIC range 0.016–0.5 mg/L) and the highest ibrexafungerp MICs were observed for C. tropicalis (geometric MIC 0.517 mg/L, MIC range 0.06–≥8 mg/L). Modal MICs/MIC50s (mg/L) against Candida spp. were 0.125/0.06 for C. albicans, 0.5/0.5 for C. parapsilosis, 0.25/0.25 for C. glabrata, 0.5/0.5 for C. tropicalis, 1/1 for C. krusei, 4/2 for C. orthopsilosis, and 0.5/0.5 for C. auris. Ibrexafungerp showed activity against fluconazole- and echinocandin-resistant isolates. If adopting wild-type upper limits, a non-wild-type phenotype for ibrexafungerp was only observed for 16/434 (3.7%) isolates: 11 (4.6%) C. parapsilosis, 4 (5%) C. glabrata, and 1 (2.5%) C. tropicalis.ConclusionIbrexafungerp showed a potent in vitro activity against Candida.