bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regional Spectral Characteristics Derived Using the Generalized Inversion Technique and Applications to Stochastic Simulation of the 2021 Mw 6.1 Yangbi Earthquake
Authors: Fu Lei , Chen Su , Li Jiangyi , Zhang Libao , Xie Junju , Li Xiaojun 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTIn this study, 334 accelerograms of 42 small-to-moderate earthquakes recorded at 36 strong-motion stations were used to investigate the ground-motion characteristics of the southwestern margin of the Sichuan–Yunnan rhombic block (SWM-SYRB), one of the most active seismic regions in China. The high-frequency attenuation parameter was estimated using the spectral decay method, and the site component (κ0) was fitted. The κ0 estimates decrease with the increasing time-averaged S-wave velocity of the uppermost 30 m (VS30). Using the generalized inversion technique, the source spectra, quality factor (Q), and site amplification were derived from the Fourier amplitude spectra (FAS). The obtained average stress drop for earthquakes occurred in SWM-SYRB was the second largest among various boundary areas of SYRB. The inverted Q model was Q(f)=115.1f0.616. The low Q structure that extends southwestward from the Songpan–Garze block to SWM-SYRB could be responsible for the strong regional attenuation of ground motion with distance. At frequencies above 10 Hz, the average site amplifications were influenced by the high-frequency attenuation effect. The site amplification of site class D reached a factor of 6 at 0.7 Hz. Moreover, it was observed that site amplification factors can be even higher when peak ground acceleration is larger than 0.8  m/s2. Finally, the obtained parameters were used in the stochastic finite-fault simulation method to reproduce the FAS, 5%-damped pseudospectral acceleration, and time series of the 2021 Mw 6.1 Yangbi earthquake. The simulated spectra properly matched the observations in a broad frequency band of 0.1–25 Hz. Furthermore, the simulated time series could generally represent the amplitude of the S-wave portion of observed ones.
Design Principles of lnnovative Engin­eering Education
Authors: Прохоров В.А. , Архангельская Е.А. 
Published: November 2022

На основании анализа ключевых проблем модернизации образовательных структур в инженерном образовании предпринята попытка обосновать принципы проектирования инновационного инженерного образования. Для достижения поставленной цели используются методы экспертной оценки и системного структурно-логического анализа. Показано, что недостатком сложившейся системы высшего образования является не отсутствие профессиональных компетенций в содержании образования, а недостаточность инновационных компетенций выпускников. Утверждается принципиальное положение о главенстве академического университетского образования над прикладным. Обосновывается положение о том, что в современных условиях профессиональное образование должно становиться непрерывным процессом, в котором многообразие программ обучения в течение жизни является инструментом решения краткосрочных задач на производстве и средством обеспечения оперативного повышения квалификации. Определены основные принципы проектирования инженерного образования.
Based on the analysis of the key problems of modernization of educational structures in engineering education, an attempt is made to substantiate the principles of designing innovative engineering education. To achieve this goal, methods of expert assessment and systematic structural and logical analysis are used. It is shown that the disadvantage of the current system of higher education is not the lack of professional competencies in the content of education, but the lack of innovative competencies of graduates. The fundamental position on the primacy of academic university education over applied education is approved. The article substantiates the position that in modern conditions vocational education should become a continuous process in which a variety of training programs throughout life is a tool for solving short-term tasks in the workplace and a means of ensuring operational professional development. The basic principles of engineering education design are defi ned.
The project «Entrance Control» at the University: Purpose, Tech­nology, Result
Authors: Власов В.Г. 
Published: November 2022

Выделяется проблема: значительная часть первокурсников имеет пробелы по школьному курсу математики и не умеет учиться. Рассматривается вопрос: существует ли хотя бы гипотетическая возможность создания и реализации такого проекта, в рамках которого первокурсники самостоятельно обнаруживают пробелы в своих знаниях и самостоятельно приступают к их ликвидации? По мнению автора, положительным ответом на этот вопрос является образовательный проект «Входной контроль». Его успешность невозможна без системного подхода и качественного исполнения каждого его элемента: содержание вопросов и ответов; сценарий тестирования; большой объем банка вопросов и ответов; предоставление первокурснику по окончании тестирования индивидуальных учебных материалов для самостоятельного устранения обнаруженных пробелов; состязательность; наличие повторного тестирования к концу семестра для проверки результатов самообучения. По итогам реализации проекта в 2021 году делается вывод о росте уровня знаний первокурсников по школьной математике.
A problem stands out: a signifi cant part of fi rst-year students have gaps in the school mathematics course and cannot study. The question is being considered: is there at least a hypothetical possibility of creating and implementing such a project in which fi rst-year students independently discover gaps in their knowledge and independently begin to eliminate them? According to the author, the positive answer to this question is the educational project «Entrance Control». Its success is impossible without a systematic approach and high-quality execution of each of its elements: the content of questions and answers; testing scenario; a large volume of a bank of questions and answers; provision of individual training materials to a fi rst-year student at the end of testing for self-elimination of detected gaps; competitiveness; availability of repeated testing by the end of the semester to verify the results of self-study. Based on the results of the project implementation in 2021, it is concluded that the level of knowledge of fi rst-year students in school mathematics is growing.
Teaching Chinese Students to use Russian Adverblal Prepositions Using а Multilingual Translated Educational Dictionary
Authors: Инь Ч. 
Published: November 2022

Рассматривается возможность обучения китайских студентов, изучающих русский язык как иностранный, употреблению наречных предлогов с помощью учебного пособия словарного типа, в котором сопоставляется материал русского, английского и китайского языков для каждой из выделенных функций наречных предлогов и далее для каждого лексико-семантического варианта. Предлагается представление словарной информации на основе конкретных языковых примеров. Делается вывод о том, что данный способ лексикографирования наречных предлогов в учебных целях повышает эффективность обучения не только для китайских, но и для англоговорящих обучающихся.
The article considers the possibility of teaching Chinese students studying Russian as a foreign language the use of adverbial prepositions using a dictionary-type textbook that compares the material of Russian, English and Chinese for each of the selected functions of adverbial prepositions and then for each lexico-semantic variant. The presentation of vocabulary information based on specifi c language examples is proposed. It is concluded that this method of lexicography of adverbial prepositions for educational purposes increases the eff ectiveness of learning not only for Chinese, but also for English-speaking students.
lmproving the Strength and Speed-Strength Qualities of Students of а Sports School оп the Basis of lndividualization of the Process of Special Physical Training
Authors: Зенкова Т.А. , Шенгелая С.А. , Бутенко Т.В. , Нагорных В.Н. 
Published: November 2022

Представлены результаты научного исследования, направленного на поиск инновационных подходов к развитию силовых и скоростно-силовых физических качеств обучающихся. Приведен анализ уровня развития данных качеств обучающихся отделения рукопашного боя детско-юношеской спортивной школы. Предложены методики тренировки силовой и скоростно-силовой направленности на основе принципа индивидуализации. Сделан вывод о том, что предложенная методика дала положительный результат и может быть рекомендована в тренировочном процессе детско-юношеских спортивных школ.
The results of a scientifi c study aimed at fi nding innovative approaches to the development of strength and speed-strength physical qualities of students are presented. The analysis of the level of development of these physical qualities of students of the department of hand-to-hand combat of the children’s and youth sports school is given. The methods of strength and speed-strength training based on the principle of individualization are proposed. It is concluded that the proposed method has given a positive result (an increase in the level of development of physical qualities of students) and can be recommended.
Theoretical Foundations of lndividualization of Education in Higher Education lnstitutions in the Era of Digitalization
Authors: Кондратьев А.Ю. , Курлов А.В. 
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрены основные теоретические аспекты индивидуализации образования в высших учебных заведениях. Раскрыты основные принципы и задачи индивидуализации. Проанализирован процесс цифровизации ключевых инструментов индивидуализации, представлены цифровые технологии, используемые в современном обучении.
The main theoretical aspects of individualization of education in higher educational institutions are considered. The basic principles and tasks of individualization are revealed. The process of digitalization of key individualization tools is analyzed, digital technologies used in modern education are presented.
Development of a client-server architecture for a service for managing interactive subscriptions
Authors: Бузин Д.С. , Азизов М.Т. 
Published: November 2022

В исследовании проводится комплексный анализ процесса создания web-приложения для контроля приобретенных подписок. Рассмотрены и изучены существующие решения Billy, Outflow, SubscriptMe, Apple Subscriptions, Google Subscriptions. а также разработана клиентская часть приложения с помощью библиотеки React.
The study provides a comprehensive analysis of the process of creating a web application to control purchased subscriptions. Reviewed and studied existing solutions Billy, Outflow, Subscript Me, Apple Subscriptions, Google Subscriptions. and also developed the client side of the application using the React library.
Development of news text thematic classification system using machine learning algorithms
Authors: Челышев Э.А. , Оцоков Ш.А. , Раскатова М.В. , Щёголев П. 
Published: November 2022

Представлена разработка системы тематической классификации новостных текстов с использованием алгоритмов машинного обучения с использованием выборки новостных статей, каждая из которых относится к одной из девяти рубрик. Описан способ подготовки текстовых данных для их последующей классификации. Для векторизации документов применяется модель векторизации FastText. Для построения классификаторов использованы четыре различных алгоритма классификации. Проведена оценка качества построенных классификаторов по ряду метрик. Также представлено разработанное в рамках системы тематической классификации веб-приложение и его интерфейс.
The article describes the development of a system of thematic classification of news texts using machine learning algorithms. The news article dataset is used in the work, each article belonging to one of nine headings. The method of text data preparation for their subsequent classification is described. The FastText vectorization model is used for document vectorization. Four different classification algorithms were used to build classifiers. The quality of the constructed classifiers was evaluated according to a number of metrics. The paper also describes a web application developed within the framework of the thematic classification system and its interface.
Healthcare Information Technology’s Relativity Challenges: Distortions Created by Patients’ Physical Reality versus Clinicians’ Mental Models and Healthcare Electronic Records
Authors: Koppel Ross 
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the inconsistencies or distortions among three medical realities: patients’ physical reality (as reflected in clinical observations, lab reports, and other “objective” measures); clinicians’ mental models of patients’ conditions; and how that information is represented in the patient’s electronic chart—the electronic health record (EHR). We created a typology based on the semiotic triangle of “symbol,” “thought or reference,” and “referent.”
Differing perspectives (or realities) are illustrated with examples from our observations in hospitals and medical facilities, interviews with clinicians, IT personnel and IT vendors, computer logs, and error reports.
Scenarios/models enumerate how the differing perspectives can misalign to produce distortions in comprehension and treatment. These are categorized according to an emergent typology derived from the cases themselves and refined based on insights gained from the literature on interactive sociotechnical systems analysis, decision support science, and human-computer interaction.
The scenarios reflect the misalignment between patients’ physical realities, clinicians’ mental models, and EHRs, identifying five types of misrepresentation: IT data too narrowly focused; IT data too broadly focused; EHRs miss critical reality; data multiplicities—perhaps contradictory or confusing; distortions from data reflected back and forth across users, sensors, and others.
Conclusion: With humans, there is a physical reality and actors’ mental models of that reality. In healthcare, there is another player: the EHR/healthcare IT, which implicitly and explicitly reflects many mental models, facets of reality, and measures thereof that vary in reliability and consistency. EHRs are both microcosms and shapers of medical care.
PENGUNAAN MEDIA PLAYDOUGH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: H Musdalifa T , Marsidi Agus , Sulasminah Dwiyatmi 
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to analyze the fine motor skills of children with cerebral palsy in class III SLB Campalagian, Polman Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach to determine the effect of using playdough media on improving the fine motor skills of children with cerebral palsy. This study uses an experimental research type in the form of SSR (Single Subject Research) with an A-B-A design. The subject in this study was a grade III cerebral palsy student with the initials SA. The data collection technique used is an action test. The data analysis technique used in this research is a quantitative descriptive analysis which describes the data that has been collected. The results of this study indicate that the fine motor skills of children with cerebral palsy grade III SLB Campalagian Polman Regency have increased through playdough.Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan motorik halus anak cerebral palsy kelas III SLB Negeri Campalagian Kabupaten Polman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media playdough terhadap peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak cerebral palsy. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen berupa SSR (Single Subjek Research) dengan desain A-B-A. Subjek dalam penelitian ini seorang murid cerebral palsy kelas III berinisial SA. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes perbuatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yang mendeskripsikan data yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan motorik halus pada anak cerebral palsy kelas III SLB Negeri Campalagian Kabupaten Polman mengalami peningkatan melalui penggunaan playdough.
Matheuristics to solve an integrated scheduling and vehicle routing problem in a cross-docking center
Authors: Hamdi Imen 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

The cross-docking center is an intermediate node in a distribution network, it presents a great advantage especially for perishables as it provides fast customers deliveries without storage in between or less than 24 hours. Receiving shipments from different suppliers, sorting them according to their characteristics, and transferring them to different demand points in the minimum standby time requires many operations. Reaching this goal leads to optimize a combination of a hybrid flowshop scheduling problem during the cross-docking process from inbounding to outbounding and a Vehicule Routing Problem (VRP) from the outbound trucks of the cross-docking center to the customers. The makespan is the objective to be minimized in this research. To solve such original problem, two matheuristics are proposed where each of them is based on two phases that combine the strengths of the linear programming and the heuristic algorithms. Indeed, we determine a set of variables in the first phase which will be used in the second phase to find the makespan value. Finally, computational experiments on instances from the literature and newly generated are reported and show the good performance of the proposed methods to solve large instances in a very competitive running time.
Evaluation of Sd-LDL, MDA, AOPPs , Atherogenic index as Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Diabetic Atherosclerosis Patients
Authors: Shahsavari Gholamreza , Nouryazdan Negar , Nasiri Mansoure ,   Mina Ghayebi1, Kazemi Alireza Moayyed , ahmadpour fatemeh 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Objectives: The present study investigates the relationship between serum levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA), Small dense LDL cholesterol (sd-LDL-C), advanced products of protein oxidation (AOPP), Total antioxidant capacity (TCA) and Atherogenic indices in type 2 diabetic patients with atherosclerosis compared with healthy individuals.
Results: In this study, 50 healthy individuals and 60 patients were selected among the subjects referred to Shahid Madani Hospital. Atherosclerosis was determined with standard gold angiography. The serum levels of sd-LDL, MDA, AOPP, and TCA were evaluated by a specific method. Logistic regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to examine the association between risk factors and disease. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that higher Triglycerides-Glucose (TYG) and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), were associated with a higher risk of diabetic atherosclerosis patients compared with other risk factors (OR = 19.92, 95% CI: 6.65-39.67, p < 0.001) and (OR = 12.05, 95% CI: 4.88-29.70, p < 0.001), respectively. The area under the curve of disease predicted by sd-LDL and TYG was higher than other parameters (p < 0.001). The findings indicated that increased sd-LDL, TYG, and AIP might be useful for identifying individuals at higher risk of diabetic atherosclerosis patients.
Process optimization of the anaerobic co-digestion of Alternanthera philoxeroides and corn straw enhanced by biochar and Fe3O4
Authors: Fan Qiongbo , Shao Zhijiang , Guo Xiaohui , Zhou Qinqin , Qiu Ling 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Alternanthera philoxeroides (AP), a highly invasive plant species, poses a serious threat to agriculture, ecological environment. In this study, the methane production properties of the anaerobic co-digestion (coAD) of AP and corn straw (CS) were studied. The interaction effects of total solids content (TS%), biochar, and Fe3O4 on methane yield were evaluated by regression model and response surface method (RSM). The regression model was extremely significant (p < 0.0001). The results show that the order of the effect of three factors on the methane yield of coAD was: TS% > Fe3O4 > biochar. With the aid of RSM, the optimum values of TS%, Fe3O4 and biochar were: 9.67 %, 8.41 g/kg and 5.51 %, respectively. The effects of three factors on the performance of coAD for methane yield were as follows: the content lower than the predicted optimal value was positively correlated with the methane yield, and the content higher than the predicted optimal value was negatively correlated with the methane yield. To improve the methane quality of AP, coAD could be carried out at a lower TS%, biochar and Fe3O4 were added to enhance the methane yield performance. This paper optimized the operational parameters of the coAD of AP and CS, which also provides new strategies for the treatment and utilization of AP.
The effectiveness and safety of botulinum toxin injections for the treatment of sialorrhea with Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Yang Chun-Lan , Huang Jia-Peng , Tan Ying-chao , Wang Ting-ting , Zhang Han , Qu Yun 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Objectives

Botulinum toxin (BoNT) injection is an important adjunctive method to treat sialorrhea. The purpose of this systematic review was to analyze the effect and safety of BoNT injections in the intervention of sialorrhea with Parkinson’s disease (PD).

Methods

We searched PubMed, WOS, Scopus, CENTRAL, and Embase from inception until April 2022. Randomized controlled trials or randomized crossover trials comparing BoNT with placebo in sialorrhea with PD were eligible. PRISMA guidelines were used to carry out the meta-analysis. The Drooling Severity Frequency Scale (DSFS) score and the number of adverse events (AEs) were the primary and secondary outcomes, respectively. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) and risk differences (RDs) are used to express continuous and categorical outcomes, respectively. Heterogeneity among these studies was evaluated using I² tests. We used the GRADE method to assess the certainty of evidence (COE).

Results

Eight articles involving 259 patients compared BoNT injections with placebo for PD with sialorrhea. This meta-analysis showed a significant reduction in DSFS scores between BoNT injections and placebo (SMD=-0.98; 95% CI, -1.27 to 0.70, p < 0.00001; COE: high). This meta-analysis showed a significant difference in AEs between BoNT injections and placebo (RD = 0.15; 95% CI, 0.05 to 0.24, p = 0.002; COE: low).

Conclusions

The pooled results suggest that BoNT injections have some effect on DSFS scores with sialorrhea caused by PD. There are also mild adverse events, which generally recover within a week or so. The results indicate that BoNT injection is one of the treatments for sialorrhea caused by PD, but we need to pay attention to adverse events. In addition, the follow-up time was extended to observe oral hygiene, ulceration or dental caries, and digestive function.
Registration Our review protocol was registered on PROSPERO (42021288334).