bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethnographic Trailblazers: Herodotus, Thucydides and Xenophon
Authors: Prus Robert , Burk Matthew 
Published: January 2022

While ethnographic research is often envisioned as a 19th or 20th century development in the social sciences (Wax 1971; Prus 1996), a closer examination of the classical Greek literature (circa 700-300BCE) reveals at least three authors from this era whose works have explicit and extended ethnographic qualities. Following a consideration of “what constitutes ethnographic research,” specific attention is given to the texts developed by Herodotus (c484-425BCE), Thucydides (c460-400BCE), and Xenophon (c430-340BCE). Classical Greek scholarship pertaining to the study of the human community deteriorated notably following the death of Alexander the Great (c384-323BCE) and has never been fully approximated over the intervening centuries. Thus, it is not until the 20th century that sociologists and anthropologists have more adequately rivaled the ethnographic materials developed by these early Greek scholars. Still, there is much to be learned from these earlier sources and few contemporary social scientists appear cognizant of (a) the groundbreaking nature of the works of Herodotus, Thucydides, and Xenophon and (b) the obstacles that these earlier ethnographers faced in developing their materials. Also, lacking awareness of (c) the specific materials that these scholars developed, there is little appreciation of the particular life-worlds depicted therein or (d) the considerable value of their texts as ethnographic resources for developing more extended substantive and conceptual comparative analysis. Providing accounts of several different peoples’ life-worlds in the eastern Mediterranean arena amidst an extended account of the development of Persia as a military power and related Persian-Greek conflicts, Herodotus (The Histories) provides Western scholars with the earliest, sustained ethnographic materials of record. Thucydides (History of the Peloponnesian War) generates an extended (20 year) and remarkably detailed account of a series of wars between Athens and Sparta and others in the broader Hellenistic theater. Xenophon’s Anabasis is a participantobserver account of a Greek military expedition into Persia. These three authors do not exhaust the ethnographic dimensions of the classical Greek literature, but they provide some particularly compelling participant observer accounts that are supplemented by observations and open-ended inquiries. Because the three authors considered here also approach the study of human behavior in ways that attest to the problematic, multiperspectival, reflective, negotiated, relational, and processual nature of human interaction, contemporary social scientists are apt to find instructive the rich array of materials and insights that these early ethnographers introduce within their texts. Still, these are substantial texts and readers are cautioned that we can do little more in the present statement than provide an introduction to these three authors and their works.
İnaktif Coronavirüs Aşısı Uygulanan Sağlık Çalışanlarında Aşı Sonrası Gelişen Yan Etkilerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Reyhan 
Published: January 2022

AMAÇ: Covid 19 pandemisi tüm dünyayı etkileyip can kayıplarına neden olurken, yayılmayı önlemek için alınan tedbirlere ek olarak geliştirilen aşılar pandeminin sonlanması için umut olmuştur. Çalışmamızda 2 doz inaktif coronavirüs aşısı uygulanan sağlık çalışanlarında gelişen yan etkilerin gözlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Çalışmaya Ocak-Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında 2 doz inaktif coronavirüs aşısı uygulanan 492 gönüllü sağlık çalışanı katılmıştır. Gönüllüler her iki doz aşıdan sonra yarım saat süreyle akut semptomlar açısından gözlenmiş, daha sonra da bir ay süreyle her hafta yüzyüze ya da telefonla görüşülerek gelişen semptomlar ve kaç gün devam ettiği sorgulanmıştır. SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 15.0 veri analizi programı ile verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirilmeleri gerçekleştirilmiştir.
BULGULAR: Çalışmamıza 2 doz inaktif coronavirüs aşısı uygulanan 492 gönüllü sağlık çalışanı dahil edildi. Olguların 166’si erkek (%33.73), 326'sı kadın (%66,27) idi, yaş ortalaması 39,68 (21-62) idi. Birinci doz aşı sonrası semptom gelişme oranı %31.3 iken 2.doz aşı sonrası semptom gelişme oranı %31,8olaraksaptandı.
Akut dönemde herhangi bir allerjik ya da anafilaktik reaksiyon görülmedi. Her iki aşıdan sonra da en sık görülen semptom, aşı yapılan bölgede hassasiyet olup 1. doz aşı sonrası %24.4, 2. doz aşı sonrası %18,3 oranında saptandı ve aşıdan sonraki ilk gün içinde gelişip, ortalama 1 gün sürdü.
En az semptom ise sersemlik hissi şeklinde bilinç bulanıklığı olup %1.4 oranında görüldü
Genel olarak görülen yan etkilerin tamamı hafif orta şiddette olup ortalama devam etme süresi 1-3 gün olarak saptandı, yan etkilerin en çok ortaya çıkma zamanı ise aşı sonrası ilk 24 saat olarak saptandı.
SONUÇ: İnaktif coronavirüs aşısı uygulanması sonrası gelişen yan etki ve semptomlar incelendiğinde akut dönemde herhangi bir alerjik ya da anafilaktik reaksiyon gelişmediği, toplamda en sık görülen yan etkinin aşı yapılan bölgede hassasiyet olduğu saptanmıştır. Aşının Covid-19 ile mücadelede güvenle uygulanabileceği düşünülmüştür.
Strategi Membangun Kewirausahaan Santri Menggunakan Model Pendidikan Taxonomi Bloom
Authors: Mun'im Muhammad , Pardiman Pardiman , Supriyanto Supriyanto 
Published: January 2022

Pesantren Pesantren ialah diantara dari sekian satu banyak dari lembaga pendidikan yang berada di Indonesia yang di dalamnya mentransfer ilmu agama Islam pada santri-santrinya. selain dibekali ilmu agama santri juga dipercaya mampu menghadapi tantangan zaman, bahkan santri juga bisa untuk membuka lapangan pekerjaan serta menjadi santripreneur yang sukses, dengan diberikan pendidikan kewirausahaan kepada santri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana strategi pendidikan yang diberikan kepada santri beserta implikasinya. Metode penelitian memakai riset kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif serta rancangan multisitus. Metode pengumpulan datanya dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pewawancaraan, pengobservasani serta pendokumentasian dengan pengecekan keabsahan data yang menggunakan metode triangulasi. Penelitian ini memakai teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dengan mereduksi data, penyajian data verifikasi dan penarikan simpulan. Dari hasil penelitian bersimpulan bahwa dalam membangun entrepreneurship santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mawaddah Kudus serta Pesantren Raudlatun Nasyiin Rembang yaitu 1) memberikan pendidikan kewirausahaan secara kognitif yang didalamnya santri diberi pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai ilmu kewirausahaan. 2) santri diberikan pendidikan kewirausahaan secara afektif yang didalamnya terdapat pemberian pelatihan, motivasi dan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan. 3) selain dibekali pendidikan kognitif dan afektif santri juga dibekali pendidikan psikomotorik untuk membentuk mental dan keterampilan santri dengan cara praktik langsung dilapangan dengan berbagai kegiatan kewirausahaan seperti menjual barang dan jasa.
Comparative assessment of mortality and lethality rates of newborns at the regional level
Authors: Ivanov D. O. , Yuryev V. K. , Petrenko Yu. V. , Moiseeva K. E. , Mogileva I. I. , Mezhidov K. S. , Alekseeva A. V. , Berezkina E. N. , Harbediya Sh. D. , Daineko M. Yu. , Glushchenko V. A. 
Published: January 2022

In order to assess the mortality and lethality rates of newborns in obstetric organizations of the North-Western Federal District in 2013–2019, a comparative analysis of official statistics data was carried out. It was found that in the North-Western Federal District in the period from 2013 to 2019, there was an almost annual decrease in newborn mortality rates. The overall decrease in mortality in maternity care organizations of the Federal District (from 2,5% to 1,9%) was mainly due to a decrease in mortality in obstetric hospitals of the first and second levels (respectively from 3,2% to 1,2% and from 1,7% to 0,7%), while most children died in perinatal centers, where the mortality rate has not changed in recent years (2013 – 4,1%; 2019 – 4,0%). The study showed a decrease in mortality rates in the subjects of the Russian Federation that are part of the federal district, except for the city of St. Petersburg. The average hospital lethality rate of newborns in maternity care organizations of the North-Western Federal District during 2013–2019 was in the range of 1,9%–2,0%, did not change significantly and corresponded to the national average. However, the level of hospital lethality significantly differed in individual subjects of the district – in more than half of them, the level of hospital lethality exceeded the average, while in others it was significantly lower. Thus, the decrease in the mortality and lethality rates of newborns in maternity care organizations indicates an increase in the quality of medical care for children in the North-Western Federal District. dicates an increase in the quality of medical care for children in the North-Western Federal District.
Ecological and hygienic problems in the Arctic territories of intensive industrial activity (review)
Authors: Gudkov A. B. , Degteva G. N. , Shepeleva O. A. 
Published: January 2022

The Goal. To analyze the literature on the impact of high latitude climate on human health, as well as consider some aspects of adaptation to Arctic conditions and nutritional issues for the population and shift workers.Methods. Review of the articles placed in the bibliographic and abstract databases of VINITI, CyberLeninka, RSCI, Scopus, WoS, on the study of environmental and hygienic problems in the Arctic territories, where intense industrial activity is carried out. The following keywords were used: Arctic territories, adaptation, watch, food.Results. Long-term fundamental research has established that a complex of unfavorable and extreme natural and climatic factors in the Arctic causes two main syndromes in humans – “polar tension” and “northern tissue hypoxia”. Adaptation of new settlers in the Arctic territories proceeds in three stages. The duration of the shift period must have a physiological and hygienic justification and correspond to the duration of the period of stable working capacity. In high latitudes, it is especially important to develop diets and food products for various groups of the population and shift workers in relation to the specifics of their work in the Arctic regionsConclusions. Among the main environmental and hygienic problems of the Arctic territories, where intense industrial activity is carried out, it is necessary to highlight the tasks of scientific substantiation of rational modes of work and rest of workers in rotational forms of work. Also it’s necessary to define the quantitative and qualitative composition of food rations recommended for nutrition of various groups of the population, in relation to the specifics of production factors.
Haloterrigena Gelatinilytica sp. nov., A New Extremely Halophilic Archaeon Isolated From Salt-Lake
Authors: Liu Bing-Bing , Salam Nimaichand , Rao Manik Prabhu Narsing , Cheng Shuang , Xie Yuan-Guo , Wang Lai-You , Zhang Yuan-Ru , Yu Xin-Yuan , Guo Shu-Xian , Li Wen-Jun 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Two extremely halophilic strains, designated SYSU A558-1T and SYSU A121-1, were isolated from a saline sediment sample collected from Aiding salt lake, China. Cells of strains SYSU A558-1T and SYSU A121-1 were Gram-stain-negative, coccoid, and non-motile. The isolates were aerobic and grew at NaCl concentration of 10-30% (optimum, 20-22%), at 20-55ºC (optimum, 37-42ºC) and at pH 6.5-8.5 (optimum, 7.0-8.0). Cells lysed in distilled water. Major polar lipids were phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol phosphate methyl ester, disulphated diglycosyl diether-1 and one unidentified glycolipid. Phylogenetic analyses based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that the two strains SYSU A558-1T and SYSU A121-1 were closely related to the membranes of the genus Haloterrigena. Phylogenetic trees based on strains SYSU A558-1T and SYSU A121-1 16S rRNA gene sequence, rpoB' gene sequence and concatenation of 87 protein markers demonstrated a robust clade with Haloterrigena turkmenica, Haloterrigena salifodinae and Haloterrigena salina. The genomic DNA G+C contents of strains SYSU A558-1T and SYSU A121-1 were 65.8 and 65.0%, respectively. Phenotypic, chemotaxonomic characteristics and phylogenetic properties suggested that the two strains SYSU A558-1T and SYSU A121-1 represent a novel species of the genus Haloterrigena, for which the name Haloterrigena gelatinilytica sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is SYSU A558-1T (= KCTC 4259T = CGMCC 1.15953T).
A Gastrointestinal Metagenomic Study On Mudskippers Supports Their Terrestrial Adaptation
Authors: Dong Bo , Liu Jing , Chen Bing , Huang Yuqi , Ai Peng , You Xinxin , Shi Qiong , Huang Wen 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
-Purpose: The adaptability of blue-spotted mudskipper (Boleophthalmus Periophthalmodon; BP) and giant-fin mudskipper (Periophthalmus magnuspinnatus; PM), has been previously reported at the genome level to explain their amphibious life. However, the roles of GI microbiota in their adaptation to the terrestrial life are worth exploring. -Methods: In this study, we mainly utilized metagenomic data from these two representative mudskippers and typical aquicolous fish species to obtain microbial composition, diversity, abundance and potential functions of GI microbiota for comparisons between amphibious and aquicolous fishes. Meanwhile, we summarized the GI microbiota results of representative seawater fishes, freshwater fishes, amphibians, and terrestrial animals by literature mining for comparing those of the mudskippers. -Result: Interestingly the content for each dominant phylum was strikingly different among BP, PM and aquicolous fishes. We also observed that the profile of GI microbiota in mudskippers owned the typical bacterial families for the terrestrial animals, (freshwater and seawater) fishes, and amphibians at the same time, which is consistent with their life style of water-to-land and freshwater to seawater transition. More interestingly, certain bacteria strains like S24-7, previously thought to be specific in terrestrial animals, were also identified in both BP and PM. -Conclusion: The various composite and diversity of mudskipper GI microflora are therefore considered to conduce to their terrestrial adaptation in these amphibious fishes.
SNHG12 Regulated by KMT2B Participates in the Pathogenesis of Renal Cell Carcinoma via E2F1/CEP55
Authors: Feng Jia-fu , Wang Jun , Xie Gang , Wang Yao-dong , Li Xiao-han , Yang Wen-yu , Yang Yu-wei , Zhang Bin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Objective: This study is to investigate the regulation of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) SNHG12 promoter methylation modification by KMT2B and the mechanism of SNHG12 in the development of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) involving E2F1/CEP55 axis.Methods: TCGA and GEO databases were used to predict the involvement of SNHG12 in RCC. Knockdown of SNHG12/E2F1/CEP55 was performed. Next, SNHG12 expression and other mRNAs were analyzed by RT-qPCR. Subsequently, CCK-8 was used to detect cell proliferation. Wound healing test and Transwell assay was used to detect cell migration and invasion, respectively. The vascularization of HUVEC was explored by in vitro pseudotubule formation. CHIP was used to detect H3K4me3 in SNHG12 promoter region. The binding of E2F1 and CEP55 promoter region was analyzed with CHIP and dual luciferase reporter assay. RIP was used to detect the binding of SNHG12 and E2F1. Finally, the effect of SNHG12 on the tumor formation and angiogenesis of RCC was assessed in nude mouse xenograft model.Results: Bioinformatics analysis showed that SNHG12 was highly expressed in RCC tissues and cells, and it was related to the poor prognosis of RCC patients. SNHG12 knockdown significantly inhibited RCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and HUVEC angiogenesis. KMT2B up-regulated SNHG12 through modifying H3K4me3 in its promoter region. In addition, SNHG12 promoted CEP55 expression by recruiting the transcription factor E2F1. Knockdown of SNHG12 blocked E2F1 recruitment, thereby down-regulating the expression of CEP55, and inhibited tumor formation and angiogenesis of RCC cells in nude mice.Conclusion: KMT2B up-regulates SNHG12 via the modification of H3K4me3 in its promoter region. SNHG12 recruits E2F1 to promote the expression of CEP55, and ultimately promotes RCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and HUVEC angiogenesis.
Accessory and Cavitated Uterine Mass (ACUM) in an 18-Year-Old Woman: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: He HaiJing , Liang XuZhi , Fan Jiangtao 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background

Accessory and cavitated uterine mass (ACUM) is a rare uterine anomaly newly recognized as a form of developmental Mullerian anomaly, which represents a non-communicating uterus-like mass within an otherwise normal uterus. It is a benign gynecological disease associated with severe dysmenorrhea and chronic pelvic pain, which is most common in young nullipara women, and sometimes develops in parous women. Clinical manifestations combined with imaging examinations including ultrasonography (USG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and hysterosalpingography (HSG) are the means to establish a correct diagnosis. Medical therapy is only marginally effective, but laparoscopic surgery for complete mass excision is a feasible technique to relieve patient’s symptoms. Our article is aimed to report a case of ACUM in an 18-year-old woman and summarize the diagnostic criteria of ACUM.
Case presentation

: An 18-year-old woman was admitted for severe pain in the right lower abdomen during menstruation, which lasted more than 1 year. The patient was misdiagnosed with focal adenomyosis at our hospital on March 4, 2021. After 4 months, she was diagnosed with ACUM. Once diagnosis as focal adenomyosis, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and gestrinone were administered to the patient. Following the diagnosis of ACUM, she received laparoscopic surgery. Our follow-up indicated that the symptom was significantly relief without drug therapy after sixty days postoperatively.
Conclusions

Clinical manifestations and imaging examinations are used to establish the diagnosis of ACUM. Medical therapy is only marginally effective, but laparoscopic surgery for complete mass excision is a feasible technique to solve the pain symptom. The prevalence and pathogenesis of ACUM and its reproductive outcomes on patients remain unclear, which calls for more and deeper research to study.
Pilot-Scale Feasibility Study for the Stabilization of Coal Tailings via Microbially-Induced Calcite Precipitation
Authors: Rodin Sarah , Champagne Pascale , Mann Vanessa 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Sustainable long-term solutions to managing tailings storage facilities (TSFs) are integral for mines to operate in a safe and environmentally responsible manner. The long-term storage of subaqueous tailings can pose significant safety, environmental, and economic risks, therefore alternative containment strategies for maintaining geochemical stability of reactive materials must be explored. In this study, the physical and geochemical stabilization of coal tailings using microbial induced calcite precipitation (MICP) was evaluated at a laboratory pilot scale. Three application techniques simulated commonly used agricultural approaches and equipment that could be deployed for field-scale treatment: spraying on treatment solutions with irrigation sprinklers, mixing tailings and treatment solutions with a rototiller, and distributing treatment solutions via shallow trenches using an excavator ripper. Test cells containing 1.0 x 1.0 x 0.5m of tailings were treated with ureolytic bacteria (Sporosarcina pasteurii) and cementation solutions composed of urea and calcium chloride for 28 days. Penetrometer tests were performed following incubation to evaluate the extent of cementation. The spray-on application method showed the greatest strength improvement, with in an increase in surface strength of more than 50% for the 28-day testing period. The distribution of treatment solution using trenches was found to be less effective and resulted in greater variability in particle size distribution of treated tailings and would not be recommended for use in the field. The use of rototilling equipment provided a homogenous distribution of treatment solution, however, the disruption to the tailings material was less effective for facilitating effective cementation. Bacterial plate counts of soil samples indicated that S. pasteurii cultures remained viable in a tailings environment for 28 days at 18˚C and near-neutral pH. The treatment was also found to stabilize the pH of tailings porewater sampled over the 28-day incubation period, suggesting the potential for the treatment to provide short-term geochemical stability under unsaturated conditions.
Prognostic and Predictive Value of the Pretreatment Albumin-bilirubin Score for Short and Long-term Survival in Patients With Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma-associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis With Hepatic Injuries
Authors: Yin Guangli , Cheng Wanying , Shu Yongqian , Qiu Hongxia , Duan Limin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the prognostic value of pretreatment albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) on short-term mortality (30 days) and long-term (≥ 1 year) survivalThe aim of this study was to construct a prognosis model of non-Hodgkin lymphoma-associated secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (NHL-sHLH) patients with hepatic injuries by the combination of ALBI score and clinical parameters.Material and methods: This retrospective study included 168 NHL-sHLH patients with hepatic injuries between February 1, 2014, and February 1, 2020. Multivariable logistic/Cox models and restricted cubic spline models were conducted to evaluate the relationships between the ALBI score and short- and long-term survival. The predictive performance of the ALBI score was assessed and compared using time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.Results: Among 168 adult NHL-sHLH patients, 82 (48.8%) patients died within 30 days after admission, and 144 (85.7%) patients died during the follow-up period. Multivariate logistic regression indicated that ALBI grade could be an independent risk factor for predicting the prognosis of patients with 30-day mortality and overall survival (odds ratios [OR]30 days 5.37, 95% confidence interval 2.41-12.64, P < 0.001; hazard ratios [HR]OS 1.52, 95% confidence interval 1.06-2.18, P = 0.023), respectively. The restricted cubic spline curve displayed a linear and positive relationship between the ALBI score and risk of mortality (P for nonlinearity =0.503). Furthermore, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC) for predicting mortality by integrative analysis of the ALBI score and ferritin was significantly improved compared to the ALBI score (AUC 30 days: 0.820 vs 0.693, P = 0.001; AUC1 year: 0.754 vs 0.681, P = 0.043) or ferritin (AUC30 days: 0.820 vs 0.724, P = 0.005; AUC1 year: 0.754 vs 0.658, P = 0.031) alone.Conclusions: These results suggest that the ALBI score could be a useful indicator of 30-day mortality and overall survival (≥1 year) for NHL-sHLH patients with hepatic injuries, and the combination analysis of the ALBI score and ferritin provides incremental prognostic value for clinical use.