bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kepemimpinan Kristen Berdasarkan Markus 10:43-45 dan Implementasinya Dalam Pertumbuhan Rohani Jemaat Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Manurung Rismag Dalena Monica Br Manurung , Sibarani Jenri Prada , Jaya Supan  , Widjaja Fransiskus Irwan , Talizaro Tafonao  
Published: June 2022

This article aims to provide an overview for Christian leaders or servants of God during a pandemic, so that they become leaders who have credibility or divine character and can be useful in ministry, especially by following the developments of the times during the pandemic. Leaders during a pandemic must work hard and learn to keep up with the times. Especially with the condition where the church must follow the protocol in accordance with government directives in conducting online and offline worship. Descriptive qualitative research is a research method in analyzing Christian leadership based on Mark 10:43-45 and its implementation in the spiritual growth of the congregation during a pandemic. The sources used by the author in reviewing this article are journals, books, and other reliable references to support the author's analysis in this article. The results obtained in this study are leaders serve and are sensitive to existing situations as found in the text of Mark 10:43-45. This kind of leadership is very influential on the growth of the church, both in quality and quantity. Thus, the analysis of Christian leadership offered by Mark 10 becomes an important part and must be applied by every Christian leader in serving so that the congregation's spiritual growth during the current pandemic.
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran bagi pemimpin Kristen atau hamba Tuhan di masa pandemi, agar menjadi pemimpin yang punya kredibilitas atau karakter ilahi serta dapat bermanfaat didalam pelayanan terkhusus dengan mengikuti perkembangan zaman di masa pandemi. Pemimpin di masa pandemi haruslah bekerja keras dan belajar dalam mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Terkhususnya dengan kondisi di mana gereja harus mengikuti protokol sesuai dengan arahan pemerintah dalam melakukan ibadah online dan offline. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisis kepemimpinan Kristen berdasarkan Markus 10:43-45 dan implementasinya dalam pertumbuhan rohani jemaat di masa pandemic. Sumber-sumber yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam mengkaji artikel ini adalah jurnal, buku-buku, serta refrensi lainnya yang terpecaya untuk mendukung analisis penulis dalam artikel ini. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam kajian ini adalah pemimpin melayani dan peka terhadap situasi yang ada sebagaiamana temuan dalam teks Markus 10:43-45. Kepempinan seperti ini sangat berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan gereja, baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Dengan demikian bahwa analisis kepemimpinan Kristen yang ditawarkan Markus 10 menjadi bagian yang penting dan harus diterapkan setiap pemimpin Kristen dalam melayani agar rohani jemaat bertumbuh di masa pandemi saat ini.
Kualifikasi Menjadi Seorang Imam Bagi Pendewasaan Iman Jemaat
Authors: Ruy Margareta 
Published: June 2022

Becoming a priest does seem very easy, if you go through it physically. But difficulties will be found when living it spiritually. Being a priest must have a strong spiritual mentality because the priest is the benchmark for the congregation to live. For that, being a priest is not only chosen by the church but also meets the qualifications. This article will describe the qualifications of a person to become a priest for the maturity of the congregation's faith based on the teachings of John Chrysostom in his book Six Books on the Priesthood. The quality of an imam can be seen from his journey to reach Allah's qualifications to be worthy of being an imam. This article will present some specific qualifications concerning body-soul-spirit, among others; a priest must have humility, a priest must be pure in spirit, and a priest must have experience with the Holy Spirit. The specific qualifications above can be used as a benchmark for someone who wants to be worthy before God and also as a support for the maturity of the congregation.
Menjadi seorang imam memang tampaknya sangat mudah, jika dilalui secara jasmani. Namun kesulitan akan ditemukan saat menjalaninya secara rohani. Menjadi seorang imam harus mempunyai mental rohani yang kuat karena imam adalah tolak ukur jemaat untuk hidup. Untuk itu, menjadi seorang imam bukan sekedar dipilih oleh gereja tapi juga memenuhi kualifikasi. Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan kualifikasi seseorang untuk menjadi imam bagi pendewasaan iman jemaat. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode studi pustaka yang meneliti tulisan tentang Kualifikasi Imam yang didasarkan pada pengajaran Yohanes Krisostomus dalam bukunya Six Books on the Priesthood. Dalam artikel ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa kualitas seorang imam dapat dilihat dari perjalanannya mencapai kualifikasi Allah untuk layak menjadi seorang imam kemudian peneliti akan menyuguhkan beberapa kualifikasi spesifik yang menyangkut tubuh-jiwa-roh antara lain; seorang imam harus memiliki kerendahan hati, seorang imam harus murni jiwanya, dan seorang imam harus memiliki pengalaman dengan Roh Kudus. Kualifikasi spesifik di atas dapat menjadi tolak ukur seseorang yang ingin menjadi agar layak di hadapan Allah dan juga sebagai penunjang pendewasaan jemaat. Dengan meneladani Kristus sebagai Iman yang agung, seseorang dapat memenuhi semua kualifikasi tersebut.
Kerukunan Umat Beragama Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Alkitab Dan Implementasinya Bagi Mahasiswa Kristen Di Kota Palangkaraya, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Lumbanraja Daido Tri Sampurna 
Published: June 2022

The role of students is no less important than religious leaders and figures in taking a stand against the vulnerability of religious differences that can lead to conflict in Indonesia. As one of the strategic elements of society, students can participate in reducing the incidence of clashes between religious believers. Student identity that is built by self-image as a critical, dynamic, and religious person. From here it reflects religious, intellectual, social, and civic responsibilities as citizens. The dynamic potential and space for movement are very appropriate to enter the realm of religious harmony frames. Religious harmony is very important in the world of higher education, one way that can be done to create religious harmony which increases the quality of students' understanding of the religion they believe in. Tracing the problem of religious harmony in Indonesia, as well as the response that states that religious harmony is an important thing in the scope of higher education, one way to achieve this is to improve the quality of students' understanding of the religion they believe in. The purpose of this research is to see how religious harmony from a biblical perspective and how the implementation of religious harmony from a biblical perspective for Christian students at Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan.
Peran mahasiswa tidak kalah penting dari para pemimpin dan tokoh agama dalam mengambil sikap terhadap rentannya perbedaan agama yang dapat menimbulkan konflik di Indonesia. Mahasiswa dapat berperan secara aktif dalam mereduksi terjadinya benturan antarumat beragama, karena mahasiswa merupakan salah satu elemen masyarakat yang strategis. Identitas diri mahasiswa terbangun oleh citra diri sebagai insan yang kritis, dinamis, dan religious. Potensi dan ruang gerak yang dinamis sangat tepat untuk memasuki ranah bingkai kerukunan umat beragama. Kerukunan umat beragama merupakan hal yang sangat penting di dunia perguruan tinggi, salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk terciptanya kerukunan umat beragama yaitu meningkatkan kualitas pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap agama yang diyakininya. Merunut persoalan mengenai kerukunan umat beragama di Indonesia, serta merespon pendapat yang menyatakan bahwa kerukunan umat beragama merupakan hal yang penting dalam lingkup perguruan tinggi, sehingga untuk mewujudkan hal itu salah satu caranya adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap agama yang diyakininya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kerukunan umat beragama dari perspektif Alkitab dan bagaimana implementasi kerukunan umat beragama dari perspektif Alkitab bagi mahasiswa Kristen di Kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah.
Hastanede Yatan Kronik Hastalığı Olan Çocukların Bakım Kararlarına Katılma Durumları: Çocuklar ve Ebeveynlerin Görüşleri
Authors: ÇALIŞIR Hüsniye , SARIKAYA KARABUDAK Seher , KARATAŞ Pelin , KAHRAMAN BERBEROĞLU Bircan 
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma kronik hastalığı nedeniyle hastanede yatan 9-18 yaş grubu çocukların; sosyal yaşamda ve hastanede (tanı, tedavi ve bakım uygulamaları sırasında) bilgilendirilme, görüşlerini ifade etme ve kararlara katılma durumlarına ilişkin çocukların deneyimleri, ebeveynlerinin bilgi ve tutumlarını ortaya koymak amacıyla yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu çalışma Temmuz 2015-Haziran 2017 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesinin pediatri servislerinde yapıldı. Çalışmaya hastanede yatan 9-18 yaş arası 139 çocuk ve onlara bakım veren 139 ebeveyn katıldı. Veriler, Çocuk Bilgi Formu, Ebeveyn Bilgi Formu ve Çocuk Haklarına Yönelik Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği (ÇHETÖ) kullanılarak toplandı.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmaya katılan çocukların ifadesine göre büyük çoğunluğunun sosyal yaşamda ebeveyni veya öğretmeni tarafından; hastanede ebeveyni veya sağlık personeli tarafından bilgilendirildiği, görüşünün alındığı ve kararlara katılmasının sağlandığı saptandı. Çocuk Haklarına Yönelik Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği ortanca puanı 297 (min-max, 286-306) olarak bulundu. Araştırmaya katılan ebeveynlerin büyük çoğunluğunun kronik hastalığı nedeniyle hastanede yatan çocuğu hastalık, tedavi ve bakım uygulamaları konusunda bilgilendirdiği saptandı.
Sonuç: Bu araştırmaya katılan çocuklar, sosyal hayatlarında ve hastanede bilgilendirilmekte ve çocukların kendileri ile ilgili konularda görüşü alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmaya katılan ebeveynlerin çocuk haklarına yönelik tutumları olumludur. Araştırmaya katılan ebeveynler, çocuğa hastalık, tedavi ve bakımı konusunda yeterli bilgilendirme yapmaktadır.
Analysis of the Structure of the Dispersed Gas Phase Produced in Turbulent Foam-Concrete Mixers
Authors: Morgun Vladimir Nikolai , Morgun Lyubov Vasiliy , Nagorsky Viktor Vladimir , Gebru Berhane Kumenit 
Published: June 2022

It was noted that the overall stability of foam concrete mixtures made by single-stage technology depends significantly on the measure of distribution of the dispersed gas phase involved in the mixing. The effect of the gas phase structure on the foam concrete mixture was evaluated by the value of the current consumed by the concrete mixer. The results of the experimental studies have shown the relevance of the scientific justification of mass transfer phenomena, that occur during mixing of raw materials in an industrial turbulent mixer. It was found that the process of dispersion of large-sized gas inclusions formed in the foam concrete mixture in the initial period of high-speed mixing is characterized by achieving the maximum power consumption at the mixer shaft. Then there is a slight decrease in energy consumption, in which there is an additional distribution of the dispersed gas phase, sufficient to attain stability of the foam concrete mixture.
Graphic and Textual Elements in Selected Political Campaign Posters: A Stylistic Analysis
Authors: Cristobal Jay-ar 
Published: June 2022

This study described and analyzed the selected political campaign posters using the stylistic approach. The sources of data are the 13 political campaign posters of the 13 competing candidates for councillors in one of the municiplaities of Ilocos Norte, Philippines, during the 2019 National and Local Elections. The selection was based on accessibility and availability of the campaign posters which means that the posters were selected based on the case by which the posters were obtained and not by any political ideology or affiliation. The stylistic features of the political campaign posters were analyzed using the adapted models of Crystal and Davy (1969), Gosling (1999) and Seidman (2008). The model is centered on describing and analyzing the graphic and textual elements used in the selected posters. The analysis was carried out in order to identify and discuss the stylistic features of the images and words in the selected political campaign posters. The study revealed that the political campaign posters are essential visual communication means that the political candidates use in canvassing for votes. Graphetically, the political campaign posters used varied colors, images, tools/figures that convey meanings. They are designed purposely to entice the electorates to vote for the candidates. Textually, the syntax is simple. At the lexical level, the campaign posters used descriptive and emotive words to make the texts more appealing. Semantically, most of the posters used clear language to ensure clarity of message. Overall, the political campaign posters have positive portrayals of the competing candidates.
Sözlü Kültürden Yazılı Kültüre: Kurmaca Dilin İnşası
Authors: SAĞIROĞLU Birsel 
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, “tarihsel gelişim” ve “kurmaca” ilişkisi, Jaques Lacan’ın özne teorisi dikkate alınarak sorgulanmıştır. Amaç, kurmacanın toplumsal değişimle ilişkisini kuramsal bir çerçevede ortaya koymak ve metnin ön plana çıkan özelliklerini “dilin inşa”sı bağlamında çözümlemektir. Buna göre kurmacanın toplumsal olayların/otoritelerin etkisiyle değişime uğradığı ve her dönemin tipik özelliklerini taşıyan güdümlü bir deneyimin sonucunda ortaya çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın iddiasını desteklemek amacıyla dönemlerin karakteristik taraflarını yansıtabilecek iki metin (Oduncu ve Kızı, Felatun Bey ile Rakım Efendi) seçilmiştir. Dilin ve onun tarihsellikle olan bağı, Lacancı terminoloji ve örnek metinlerden kalkılarak irdelenmiştir.
Lacan, teorisini “dil” ve onun iktidarı üzerinden kurar. İktidar olarak dil, sözlü kültürden günümüze dek dönemlerin değişmez yasalarında farklı kılıklarla ortaya çıkar. Her dönem esasında “önceki”ini –bastırılmış olanı- de içerir, bastırılmış olan bir tehdit unsuru olarak ve aynı zamanda kaybedilmiş olanın (nesne kaybının) kazanılabileceği düşüncesiyle hareket eder. Buna göre sözlü kültürde yalın, ideal ve değişmez özelliklere sahip, hayalî bir dünyanın hikâye anlatıcısıyla karşılaşmak mümkündür. Toplumun doğayla bütünlük kurma isteği ve “birey”in daha keşfedilmemiş olması okura farklı bir kurmaca deneyimi sunar. Buna karşılık yazılı kültüre geçişle birlikte akılcı yasaların etkisiyle anlatı, dış gerçekliği “nedensellik” yasası temelinde temsil etmeye başlar. Bu yasaların toplum üzerinde tahakküm kurduğu, modern dönemde Batılı olma fikrinin kurmacaya da sızdığı ve dilin bu fikirlerin taşıyıcılığını üstlendiği söylenebilir. Postmodern dönemde ise gerçekliğe duyulan güvenin azaldığı, şüphenin arttığı ve yerleşik anlatı yasalarının askıya alındığı gözlemlenebilir. Özellikle 1950’li yıllardan sonra metinlerin akıldışı bir üslûpla köktenci bir biçimde bütün dil yasalarını reddettiği tespit edilebilir.
De beursvennootschap van de toekomst
Authors: Garcia Nelen S.B. 
Published: June 2022

De beursvennootschap van de toekomst
De auteur beschrijft in dit artikel zijn visie op de toekomst van de beursvennootschap in de komende vijf jaar. Thema’s die daarbij in vogelvlucht worden bezien, zijn: (1) duurzaamheid en ESG-aspecten bij beursvennootschappen, (2) maatschappelijke belangen en de taakopdracht van bestuurders en commissarissen, (3) de invloed van stakeholders op de strategie, (4) de bredere toegang tot de kapitaalmarkt, (5) de harmonisering en digitalisering van transparantie en verantwoording, en (6) de convergentie tussen de bv en de nv. De hoop is dat deze ontwikkelingen bijdragen aan een rechtssysteem dat het duurzame succes van ondernemingen faciliteert, en daarmee aan oplossingen voor maatschappelijke uitdagingen.
Twee klimaatzaken (Urgenda/Staat der Nederlanden en Milieudefensie c.s./Royal Dutch Shell plc), een vergelijkbare uitkomst
Authors: de Groot C. 
Published: June 2022

Twee klimaatzaken (Urgenda/Staat der Nederlanden en Milieudefensie c.s./Royal Dutch Shell plc), een vergelijkbare uitkomst
De Urgenda-zaak gaat over een vordering van Stichting Urgenda tegen de Staat der Nederlanden. Stichting Urgenda wilde een aan de Staat op te leggen bevel om het volume van de uitstoot van broeikasgassen in Nederland te (doen) beperken. De rechtbank en het gerechtshof Den Haag hebben deze vordering toegewezen. De Staat heeft daartegen tevergeefs beroep in cassatie ingesteld. De Milieudefensie-zaak gaat over een vordering van Milieudefensie c.s. tegen Royal Dutch Shell plc (RDS), de moedervennootschap van het Shell-concern. Milieudefensie c.s. vorderden een aan RDS op te leggen bevel om het volume van de uitstoot van CO2 die het gevolg is van de bedrijfsactiviteiten van het Shell-concern te reduceren. De rechtbank Den Haag heeft deze vordering toegewezen. Het arrest van de Hoge Raad en het vonnis van de rechtbank Den Haag zijn belangrijke uitspraken op het gebied van duurzaamheid.
Notes on the Genus Nervilia (Orchidaceae, Nervilieae) in Bali With New Records
Authors: Lipińska Monika M. , R. U. Wibowo Aninda , B. Margońska Hanna 
Published: June 2022

AbstractNerviliais an orchid genus of approximately 80 ephemeral taxa that are widely distributed throughout the subtropical and tropical regions of Africa, Asia, Australia, and Oceania. Scientific information and research materials gathered from Bali are scarce. While trekking around Bali, we encountered a few representatives of this taxon. This led to further investigation of the genus and its occurrence in Bali, which is summarized in this article. New records ofN. concolorandN. punctatafrom Central Bali have enriched previously known sites, and as species that appear ephemeral often go unnoticed this is a valuable contribution to the understanding of the geographic distribution of this genus.
Konsep Pengampunan Dalam Kitab Filemon Dan Relevansinya Bagi Pelayanan Pemulihan Luka Batin
Authors: Hasibuan Serepina , Larosa Setiaman , Walean Rudy Roberto 
Published: June 2022

This article aims to discuss the concept of forgiveness in the Book of Philemon with a lexical study. There is still a lot of room for interpretation that needs to be explored more deeply. In addition, this letter is often understood only as pastoral counseling in the context of social inequality, but rarely is it discussed in the context of healing mental wounds. This article appears based on text research conducted using the narrative method in grammatical studies which resulted in the concept of Paul's forgiveness and then implication for the ministry of healing mental wounds. With a grammatical study and in the literature method that relies on scientific references, credible books and online articles, the author finds that the concept of forgiveness that Paul conveyed to Philemon can be a reference for healing mental wounds. The implications obtained based on text research on healing services for mental wounds include that a person who wants to have his heart healed must be willing to accept back the person who has hurt him, build a closer relationship than before with that person and live together again in a growing faith community.

Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan membahas konsep pengampunan dalam Kitab Filemon dengan studi leksikal. Masih banyak ruang penafsiran yang perlu digali lebih dalam. Selain itu, surat ini seringkali dipahami hanya sebatas konseling pastoral dalam konteks kesenjangan sosial, tetapi jarang ada yang membahasnya dalam konteks pelayanan pemulihan luka batin. Artikel ini muncul berdasarkan penelitian teks yang dilakukan dengan metode naratif dalam studi gramatikal yang menghasilkan konsep pengampunan Paulus dan kemudian direlevansikan bagi pelayanan pemulihan luka batin. Dengan studi gramatikal dan dalam metode kepustakaan yang mengandalkan referensi-referensi ilmiah, buku maupun artikel online kredibel, penulis menemukan bahwa konsep pengampunan yang disampaikan Paulus kepada Filemon dapat menjadi acuan untuk pelayanan pemulihan luka batin. Relevansi yang didapat berdasarkan penelitian teks terhadap pelayanan pemulihan luka batin antara lain seseorang yang mau dipulihkan hatinya harus mau menerima kembali orang yang sudah menyakiti hatinya, membangun relasi yang lebih erat dari sebelumnya dengan orang tersebut dan hidup bersama lagi dalam komunitas iman yang terus bertumbuh.
Tribological Behavior of Atmospheric Plasma Sprayed HA-CNT Coatings of Biomaterials
Authors: M. Sonekar Mahesh , S. Rathod Walmik 
Published: June 2022

A MWCNT-induced hydroxyapatite, air plasma spray coatings were produced on SS-316 L, CoCrMo, and Ti6Al4V alloys at varied weight percent ratios. The shape, thickness, adhesion, structure, and content of the APS-treated samples, as well as particle distribution, were studied using an X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared, and 3D-profilometer. The study looks at dry and wet unidirectional sliding wear behaviors, as well as the influence of incorporating carbon nanotubes in different weight percent to hydroxyapatite by plasma spraying on its tribological properties in physiological condition. In-vitro investigation was conducted in controlled environment to model complicated interactions among cells growth factors. Both CNT and HA particles were absorbed into the APS layers, as evidenced by the results. Crystallinity and volume percent with open porosity were substantially higher in the APS-CNT imposed HA coating than in the control. When compared to pure HA coating, the enhanced hardness ranged from 2.4 to 5.6 GPa, the modulus of elasticity ranged from 105 to 172 GPa, and the fracture toughness from 0.6 to 2.4 MPa.m1/2, with a reduced wear rate of 50.2 × 10−5 mm3 to 4.2 × 10−5 mm3 N−1 m−1. CNT addition has no negative effect on osteoblast proliferation and cell viability.
Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
Authors: Klein Ainat , Wahbi Wahbi 
Published: June 2022

Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is a specific neurological sequence of traumatic brain injury (TBI). It has a different mechanism than other most neurologic complications of head trauma and its consequences can be devastating. The damage can be from direct penetrating trauma or bone fracture injuring the optic nerve directly or secondary to indirect blunt trauma (usually causing traction). The diagnosis of TON is based on the clinical history and examination findings indicative of optic neuropathy, especially the presence of defective pupillary light response. TON can cause only mild vision loss but, in some cases, severe vision loss is present. Imaging findings can support the diagnosis, and provide information on the mechanism as well as treatment options. The treatment options include observation alone, systemic steroids, erythropoietin, surgical decompression of the optic canal, or combination. The evidence base for these various treatment options is controversial and each treatment has its side effects and risks. Poor prognostic factors include poor visual acuity at presentation, loss of consciousness, no improvement in vision in the first 48 hours, and evidence of optic canal fractures on neuroimaging.