bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sickle cell disease among Latinx in California
Authors: Valle Jhaqueline , Baker Judith R. , Madrigal Daniel , Ferrerosa Juana , Paulukonis Susan 
Published: October 2022

IntroductionAfter African Americans, Latinx are the second largest population affected by Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) in the U.S. However, research has largely ignored how this devastating rare blood disorder specifically affects Latinx nationwide.MethodsThis study compared demographics, genotypes, primary insurance, and health care utilization among Latinx and non-Latinx Californians living with SCD, using data from the California SCD Data Collection Program (2016–2018) and newborn screening cases 2000–2017.ResultsStemming from 6,837 SCD patients, 501(7%) were Latinx. Latinx with SCD (Lx-SCD) were statistically significantly younger than non-Latinx (NLx-SCD) counterparts. Within both groups, females predominated, with 70% being insured by Medicaid. Mean Emergency Department encounters were statistically significantly lower among Lx-SCD adults.DiscussionLx-SCD differ in age, genotype, and Emergency Department utilization, when compared to NLx-SCD counterparts in California. Latinx are now the largest racial and/or ethnic group in the US, and their presence in SCD population is expected to grow. Therefore, their specific demographic, genotypic, and health care utilization characteristics merit attention to inform policies and programs that will improve their health.
Quality improvement in managing patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer by introducing a surgical checklist for transurethral resection of bladder tumor
Authors: Kikuchi Hiroshi , Osawa Takahiro , Abe Takashige , Matsumoto Ryuji , Maruyama Satoru , Murai Sachiyo , Shinohara Nobuo 
Published: October 2022

Background
The quality of transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) markedly varies among surgeons and may have a considerable impact on treatment outcomes. The importance of a surgical checklist for TURBT has been suggested in order to standardize the procedure and improve surgical and oncological outcomes. In the present study, we verified the usefulness of a checklist for managing patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).

Methods
This retrospective study included 201 NMIBC patients diagnosed with Ta, T1, or Tis between October 2011 and February 2021. After September 2016, TURBT was performed with a checklist. We analyzed the intravesical recurrence-free survival (RFS) rate and the presence or absence of the detrusor muscle in resected specimens before and after the introduction of the checklist. Survival rates were compared using the Log-rank test. A multivariate analysis with Cox proportional hazards modeling was performed to verify risk factors for intravesical recurrence.

Results
Ninety-nine patients who underwent TURBT with the checklist (checklist group) were compared with 102 patients who underwent TURBT without the checklist (non-checklist group). When the analysis was narrowed down to 9 critical items, we observed a mean number of 9 documented items per operative report (98.0% completion) after implementation of the checklist. Two-year intravesical RFS rates in the checklist and non-checklist groups were 76.7 and 69.5%, respectively (p = 0.1059). The Cox proportional multivariate analysis showed that the rate of intravesical recurrence was slightly lower in the checklist group (hazard ratio 0.7376, 95% CI 0.4064–1.3388, P = 0.3170).

Conclusion
The introduction of a checklist is recommended for the standardization of TURBT and increasing the quality of operative reporting, and it may also improve oncological outcomes.
Les récits littéraires d’apprentissage : un corpus pour la didactique du FLE
Authors: Berthu-Courtivron Marie-Françoise , Bourvon Marie-Françoise , Richard Élisabeth 
Published: October 2022

If language biography „is based on the individual’s ability to recount the constituent elements of his or her experience in the linguistic and cultural domains” (Molinié, 2006: 1), we argue that this ability to recount is exemplary among allophone authors who have become writers in French and that their language (auto)biographies constitute a corpus that should be promoted for the teaching of literature in FLE. Each author is in fact an autobiographer who, text after text, continues to „reappropriate his or her own language history as it has been constituted over time” (Perregaux, 2002: 83). The works, written by learners who have already become authors, all recount the hazards of learning French, whether in an institutional or informal context, and the difficulty of the in-between languages and cultures (Alcoba, Alexakis, Cheng, Djavann, Huston, Kang, Svit, Wei-Wei...). These works are all marked by doubling and interlocution, and even when French has been known for a long time, by the omnipresence of reflection on language. For the learner who has become a writer, language is no longer just a tool but becomes a theme. The problem of writing in French thus continues to underlie the works explicitly: whether it is a question of the authors asserting their linguistic expertise in creation or showing the way to otherness.
Comment préparer les (futurs) enseignants de FLE à parler de la littérature ? Présentation d’un projet didactique
Authors: Górecka Joanna 
Published: October 2022

The aim of the article is to present the theoretical foundations underlying our didactic work, part of the European project DECLAME’FLE, and its objectives. The proposed reflection concerns the possibility of developing reading practices in FL among readers who are learners of French as a foreign language. The chosen approach exploits the concept of so-called literary reading, oriented towards a theoretical-aesthetic analysis of the text. In the school context, this analysis and interpretation is usually done in dialogue with other readers. However, in the case of personal reading, the reader-learner chooses their texts freely and is not supervised in the activity. We argue that media resources can be an effectively used by learners in their reading and in the analytical and reflective tasks that follow. Based on observation categories from discourse analysis and with reference to research on literary reading, we propose exercises for (future) teachers of French as a foreign language. Their aim is to model the reading of journalist and popular critical discourse in order to draw information from it about the book, the author and the presence of the book in the public space, observe the discourse strategies used and integrate them, in order to be able to talk about reading experiences and make presentations of appreciation of texts.
Lire autour du littéraire pour lire la littérature
Authors: Riquois Estelle 
Published: October 2022

Reading literature in a foreign language can present several difficulties for learners. In order to facilitate this activity, we suggest using “literary documents” which help to prepare for reading and understanding and which help to develop students’ self-confidence. The objective is to establish reading skill in a foreign language through the transfer of strategies and the acquisition of contextual knowledge. Based on experiments carried out with several groups of students of French, we were able to observe greater autonomy and better understanding of the texts read.
La dimension interculturelle des littératures francophones contemporaines dans l’enseignement/apprentissage du FLE
Authors: Gałan Beata , Malela Buata 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to examine the issue of interculturality in contemporary Francophone literatures in the language classroom. As a tool of a humanist and intercultural education, the purpose of which is based on the awareness of cultural diversity and dialogue with the alterity, the literary text thus becomes a mediator in the development of intercultural competence. To illustrate this hypothesis, three texts will serve as a reference for this purpose: Dans le ventre du Congo (2021) by Blaise Ndala which tells the story of the conflictual relationship between Belgium and the colonized Congo; Les Impatientes (2020) by Djaili Amadou Amal which evokes the problem of violence against Cameroonian women, while La dynastie des boiteux. Zoonomia (2018) by Bessora deals with the figure of a Reunionese naturalist explorer of colonized Africa.
Les poèmes en classe de FLE, à l’exemple des méthodes choisies au niveau secondaire dans la perspective de la théorie de sociodynamique d’Abraham Moles
Authors: Kędzia-Klebeko Beata 
Published: October 2022

Our culture is in constant development and, according to the theory of A. Moles, is subject to the socio-cultural dynamics of transformation, to which all objects of culture are subject. The school institution participates in the creation of culture by awakening interests, and transmitting knowledge, but this is done in the context of all the transformations that social culture is undergoing and in accordance with the understanding of this culture, formed in the spirit of contemporary challenges. The subject of this study will therefore be poetry as an object of culture, but also as an object of school culture. The aim of this article is to analyse the place and role of poetry in contemporary FLE teaching, embedded in the CEFR curriculum. In the first part of this article, we will therefore trace definitions and concepts related to Circuit of Culture theory of objects in the spirit of the theory of socio-dynamics of culture. Then we will devote our attention to literature and its representation in school culture and finally we will focus on the CEFR curriculum and the role of literature and poetry in the teaching of FLE, based on a few selected techniques used at secondary school in a class with an extended French curriculum. Quantitative and qualitative analyses of poetry texts from selected French textbooks reveal that the poetry taught in the FFL classroom is subject to the same dynamics as poetry as a cultural object in cultural circulation in contemporary society. Its place is reduced, which, however, does not mean it has completely disappeared. The interest of teachers and students in this form of expression of human thought which can still arouse admiration for its cognitive, aesthetic and emotional values remains a condition for its continuing presence.
From environmental exploration to clearance measurement – developing mobile robot systems for decommissioning of nuclear power plants
Authors: Chen Ziyuan , Gentes Sascha , Hartmann Dennis , Hein Björn , Kazemi Siavash , Wernke Alena 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The number of decommissioning projects related to nuclear power plants is increasing and has been regarded as a challenging task for many nations. For example, Germany has decided to phase out nuclear power plants by the year 2022. To reduce the hazardous potential and the personal radiation exposure of the employees, robotic support in the decommissioning process is needed. In this contribution, a robot-based closed chain is presented as an important component for an automation and digitalization of the dismantling process of a nuclear power plant. The focus of the chain is on the investigation and decontamination of flat wall areas in nuclear facilities. First, geometric and radiation data are collected autonomously with a mobile, agile robot. The collected data is processed by using Building Information Modelling (BIM) methods to support the following steps. A second, industrial platform is modified to enable the positioning of two developed tools, a milling tool, and a contamination array, which will be used for decontamination and clearance measurement of concrete surfaces.
Future control stations for heavy machinery
Authors: Planthaber Steffen , Kuehn Daniel , Rohde Kerstin , Hartberger Christian 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Robots and industrial vehicles are becoming more and more autonomous. Currently, the robots are not able to carry out all tasks autonomously, but the number of those tasks is increasing. Semi- autonomous robots are changing the requirements of control stations for their surveillance and control. These new technologies will provide the possibility to have a single operator command and supervise multiple (semi-) autonomous systems. This requires new control stations, which support remote control and also commanding autonomous actions, like executing a movement command to a specific position. Here, we provide a concept that combines classic and future control stations, that can already be used with the current state of the art in robotics.
Regression dependences in bending reinforced concrete beam with cracks
Authors: Nuguzhinov Zhmagul , Khabidolda Omirkhan , Bakirov Zhetpisbai , Zholmagambetov Syrlybek , Kurokhtin Alexey , Tokanov Daniyar 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe work is devoted to determining the stress parameters of flexible reinforced concrete beams with cracks. The problem is solved using LIRA-SAPR using beam finite elements, taking into account the nonlinear relationship between deformation and stress in concrete. In the course of solution, a step-by-step loading method is used with the use of an iterative process at each step. To obtain the dependence of the stress parameters on varied factors, a rational planning matrix for a multifactor computer simulation was compiled to determine the stress parameters in bent rectangular reinforced concrete beams with a crack. According to this plan, computer simulations were conducted for concrete beams of C20/25 and B32/40 class. The obtained dependences enable to evaluate the operability of the considered structural elements for both groups of limiting states. They can be used to determine the parameters of fracture mechanics and evaluate the crack resistance of a beam.
Green Finance and the EU-Taxonomy for Sustainable Activities: Why Using More Direct Environmental Policy Tools Is Preferable
Authors: Fuest Clemens , Meier Volker 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The EU taxonomy on sustainable activities is expected to pave the way for steering capital towards sustainable investments. However, the economic effects are problematic. Promoting “green” capital will lead to income losses due to productivity differences, while greenhouse gas emissions do not change at a given EU emission allowance cap. Worldwide emissions may even increase as carbon intensive production moves outside the EU. While green finance may be used to bind future governments, committing to future climate goals directly is a superior policy since efficiency losses can be avoided.
Depolymerization of lignin by extracellular activity of Pycnoporus cinnabarinus, to obtain cellulose
Authors: Guzmán Gil Raymundo , González Brambila Oscar Manuel , Velasco Bedrán Hugo , García Martínez Julio César , Colín Luna José Antonio , González Brambila Margarita Mercedes 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Cellulose can be used to produce biofuels and many other products like pharmaceutical goods, food supplements, cosmetics, bio-plastics, etc. Lignocellulosic materials, like O. ficus indica residuals, are a heterogeneous biopolymer formed mainly by lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose. Lignin provides protection to the plants against chemical and microbial degradation, but it can be degraded by white rot fungi species, like Pycnoporus cinnabarinus. Since cellulose molecules are arranged in regular bundles enveloped by hemicellulose and lignin molecules, it is necessary to brake lignin and hemicellulose molecules to recover cellulose for its use in bioprocess. In this work, a biotechnological process for cellulose recovery from cactus waste through depolymerization of lignin by P. cinnabarinus, is presented. The delignification is carried out by aerobic culture in batch stirred bioreactors, with a liquid culture medium enriched with nutrients and minerals with O. ficus indica residuals as the unique carbon source, during eight-day span under continuous feeding of oxygen. A factorial design of experiments (DOE) for eight sets of factor values was selected for this study. The factors were: particle size, pH level, and process temperature. For each experiment, biomass, total reducing carbohydrates (TRC) and dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations were measured every 24 h. At the end of each experiment, the percentage of delignification, and cellulose recovery was measured by Infrared (IR) spectroscopy. Up to 67% of delignification and 22% of cellulose recovery were obtained by the process. These results were analyzed by a factorial DOE in order to maximize each response individually and to optimize both responses together. The delignification of Opuntia ficus indica thorns has not been previously reported to our knowledge.
Can ingredients and information interventions affect the hedonic level and (emo-sensory) perceptions of the milk chocolate and cocoa drink’s consumers?
Authors: Muhammad Dimas Rahadian Aji , Marettama Nanik Maya , Fauza Gusti , Affandi Dian Rachmawanti 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
To increase the competitiveness of chocolate and cocoa drink on the market, innovation of the products is substantially required. Incorporation of additional ingredients, i.e., ginger and cinnamon, as well giving information intervention on their health effect may increase the consumer acceptance as well as advance the consumer perception on the products. This study, therefore, aims to determine the effect of additional ingredient and intervention on health-related information on the hedonic level, emo-sensory response and collative perception of panelists on milk chocolate and cocoa drinks, which were enriched with additional ingredients, i.e., ginger, cinnamon and stabilizers. This study used descriptive quantitative method in which the data were obtained from 40 panelists. Correspondence analysis was used to see the emo-sensory profile and panelist perceptions that were emerged from each sample. The results show that the addition of spices to chocolate and cocoa drinks resulted in a statistically significant decrease in the hedonic level. However, the use of stabilizer significantly improved the hedonic level of cocoa drink. The hedonic responses, emotions and collative perceptions of the panelists were influenced by the product information, particularly on the products with the addition of spices.
Surfactants-surface active agents behind sustainable living
Authors: Jayasankar Parvathi , KarthyayaniAmma Rajasree 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Surfactants are surface active agents. They are mainly chemicals, when added to water will reduce the surface tension of water and thus increases wettability on the given surface. Surfactants normally carry hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends among which hydrophilic end connects to water layer. The hydrophobic part connects between aqueous phase and the given hydrophobic surface through the hydrophobic end. However, these surfactants act as emulsifying agents or foaming agents. Further the chemistry behind the action of surfactants is introduced for the readers. Surfactants can be classified based on origin, charge on heads, solubility of water etc. and is specified in this paper. Also synthesis of various types of surfactants is carefully incorporated in the chapter. The chapters dwells in detail the various sustainability related applications of surfactants which is relevant for sustainable living in the society.
Factors affecting mental health of seafarers on board merchant ships: a systematic review
Authors: Nittari Giulio , Gibelli Filippo , Bailo Paolo , Sirignano Ascanio , Ricci Giovanna 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Merchant ships represent a peculiar working environment with several challenges and risks. The specific situation on board of ships may affect the mental health of seafarers more remarkably than ashore workers.

Content
A systematic review of the literature has been carried out to identify the main causes of mood disorders among seafarers and the impact that these disorders have on their health. This review has analyzed the scientific literature published between January 2006 and December 2021 using the search engines PubMed, Web of Science (WoS) and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL).

Summary
Social isolation, distance from families, fatigue, stress and long work shifts represent the main causes of mood disorders among seafarers.

Outlook
Strategies aimed at improving conditions of cohabitation on board, and a greater consideration of these problems are key for improving the mental health of workers at sea.
Environment Symmetry Drives a Multidirectional Code in Rat Retrosplenial Cortex
Authors: Zhang Ningyu , Grieves Roddy M. , Jeffery Kate J. 
Published: October 2022

We investigated how environment symmetry shapes the neural processing of direction by recording directionally tuned retrosplenial neurons in male Lister hooded rats exploring multicompartment environments that had different levels of global rotational symmetry. Our hypothesis built on prior observations of twofold symmetry in the directional tuning curves of rats in a globally twofold-symmetric environment. To test whether environment symmetry was the relevant factor shaping the directional responses, here we deployed the same apparatus (two connected rectangular boxes) plus one with fourfold symmetry (a 2 × 2 array of connected square boxes) and one with onefold symmetry (a circular open-field arena). Consistent with our hypothesis we found many neurons with tuning curve symmetries that mirrored these environment symmetries, having twofold, fourfold, or onefold symmetric tuning, respectively. Some cells expressed this pattern only globally (across the whole environment), maintaining singular tuning curves in each subcompartment. However, others also expressed it locally within each subcompartment. Because multidirectionality has not been reported in naive rats in single environmental compartments, this suggests an experience-dependent effect of global environment symmetry on local firing symmetry. An intermingled population of directional neurons were classic head direction cells with globally referenced directional tuning. These cells were electrophysiologically distinct, with narrower tuning curves and a burstier firing pattern. Thus, retrosplenial directional neurons can simultaneously encode overall head direction and local head direction (relative to compartment layout). Furthermore, they can learn about global environment symmetry and express this locally. This may be important for the encoding of environment structure beyond immediate perceptual reach.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTWe investigated how environment symmetry shapes the neural code for space by recording directionally tuned neurons from the retrosplenial cortex of rats exploring single- or multicompartment environments having onefold, twofold, or fourfold rotational symmetry. We found that many cells expressed a symmetry in their head direction tuning curves that matched the corresponding global environment symmetry, indicating plasticity of their directional tuning. They were also electrophysiologically distinct from canonical head directional cells. Notably, following exploration of the global space, many multidirectionally tuned neurons encoded global environment symmetry, even in local subcompartments. Our results suggest that multidirectional head direction codes contribute to the cognitive mapping of the complex structure of multicompartmented spaces.