bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tolok Ukur Penilaian Ekspresi Gambar Anak Usia Dini Usia 4-6 Tahun
Authors: Prayitno Prayitno 
Published: July 2022

Karya gambar merupakan salah satu media komunikasi rupa anak-anak, komunikasi tersebut divisualisasikan oleh ekspresi gambar. Setiap anak terutama anak usia dini memiliki ekspresi gambar berbeda-beda, ada yang baik, cukup baik, bahkan ada yang kurang baik. Tujuan penulisan artikel penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan bagiamana tolok ukur penilaian ekspresi gambar anak usia dini usia 4-6 tahun, dari tiga tempat lembaga pendidikan (tempat kursus atau sanggar) di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, setelah itu dianalisis dengan instrumen penilaian gambar anak. Fokus kajian penelitian ini meliputi karya gambar, bentuk objek gambar dan warna dari hasil karya gambar anak usia dini usia 4-6 tahun. Dari hasil analisis penulis bahwa ekpresi gambar yang baik terdapat sekitar tiga perempat dan ekspresi gambar dengan kategori cukup baik terdapat sekitar seperempatnya dari jumlah keseluruhan. Aspek dalam menilai karya gambar anak usia dini ini dibuat sederhana, sehingga mudah dipahami oleh guru-guru TK (Taman Kanak-Kanak). Hasil penelitian ekspresi gambar anak usia dini ini dapat dijadikan referensi serta dapat membantu guru TK (Taman Kanak-Kanak) dalam mengapresiasi karya gambar anak didiknya.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Seni Rupa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus TK/RA Ma’Arif Candran
Authors: Wulandari Dwi , Naibaho Ledistar Sumin , Putri Lia Amanda , Kirana Beata Melati Senja , Ardhianto Dimas Ganang , Haidar Ahmad 
Published: July 2022

Seni rupa merupakan bahasa pertama anak dan salah satu sarana yang menghubungkan anak dengan lingkungan di sekitarnya. Pembelajaran seni rupa untuk anak-anak menjadi aspek penting bagi dunia pendidikan. Sayangnya, kondisi pandemi Covid-19 yang mengharuskan pembatasan sosial ketat telah membawa tantangan tersendiri bagi pelaksanaan pendidikan khususnya pembelajaran seni rupa. Penelitian ini berusaha menganalisis secara etnografis pelaksanaan pembelajaran seni rupa selama pandemi Covid-19 dengan menitik-beratkan aspek sosio-kultural subjek penelitian yaitu TK/RA Ma’arif Candran. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Melalui model analisis data interaktif, disimpulkan bahwa RA Ma’Arif Candran tetap melaksanakan pembelajaran secara luring termasuk pembelajaran seni rupa selama masa pandemi Covid-19 menyesuaikan dengan kondisi dan aturan yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Seluruh aktivitas pembelajaran dilakukan dengan protokol kesehatan ketat. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran seni rupa di masa pandemi Covid-19 tidak sebebas pelaksanaan pada kondisi normal. Interaksi guru dan anak tidak seideal yang diharapkan. Meskipun pembelajaran berjalan dengan relatif kondusif, hasil pembelajaran seni rupa yang dilaksanakan juga dirasa oleh guru tidak bisa optimal. Inovasi- invovasi pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran seni rupa dalam situasi yang mengharuskan pembatasan sosial masih sangat diperlukan.
Peran Lingkungan Sekolah dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini di PAUD Nurul Ikhlas
Authors: Irhamna Irhamna , Purnama Sigit 
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan karakter sangat penting bagi anak karena membentuk anak menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Pembentukan karakter anak dipengaruhi oleh faktor keluarga, masyarakat, dan sekolah. Sekolah merupakan salah satu tempat pembentukan karakter bagi anak. Hal ini disebabkan anak banyak menghabiskan waktunya bersama guru, teman sebaya, maupun orang dewasa lainnya yang ada di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran lingkungan sekolah dalam membentuk karakter pada anak di PAUD Nurul Ikhlas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitiani deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data mengunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Model ini menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan karakter pada anak usia dini di PAUD Nurul Ikhlas dengan cara menegakkan kedisiplinan pada anak, guru terlibat penuh dalam membangun karakter, menjadi contoh yang baik atau teladan bagi anak, menumbuhkan nilai-nilai keutamaan pada diri anak, dan membentuk stategi pembelajaran yang aktif dan menarik.
Managing Family and Work: The Search for the Ideal Work-life Balance
Authors: Saad Mazni , Jaafar Aishah Nawwarah , Azman Ong Mohd Hanafi , Eni Yulinda  , Muthu Kumarasamy Mokana 
Published: July 2022

Employers in the food and beverage (F&B) industry require many high-skilled and well-trained professionals but workers are often exploited in the industry. Aiming to answer if personal health, personal time management, and family matters affect the work-life balance (WLB) of F&B employees, which family matters played a mediator role. The data of 108 responses was analysed through the PROCESS analysis and Sobel's Test. The regression analysis shows that family matters are a mediator of the relationship between personal health and personal time management and WLB indicating that the variable is vital in ensuring a healthy WLB among F&B’s employees.
Keywords: Family matters; Personal health; Personal time management; Quality of life
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i20.3477
digitalizáció módszertani kihívásai az üzleti képzésben
Authors: Kispál-Vitai Zsuzsanna 
Published: July 2022

Az egyetemi oktatás a 21. században alapvetően megváltozott környezetben kell, hogy helytálljon. A megszerzendő ismeretek az információtechnológia fejlődésével megszaporodni látszanak. A munkaerőpiac igényeinek megváltozása is megköveteli az egyetemi tananyagok folyamatos fejlesztését és hatékonyabb átadását. A cikk ebben a környezetben a technológia hatását vizsgálja az oktatás hatékonyságára, bemutat és értékel néhány oktatásmódszertani megközelítést. A tanulmány következtetései arra mutatnak rá, hogy az információ megszerzése sokkal könnyebbé vált, mint akár 10 évvel ezelőtt volt, az ismereteket azonban még mindig ugyanúgy kell rögzíteni, a tanulás neurobiológiai folyamata alapvetően ugyanaz, mint 100évvel ezelőtt.
JEL kódok: A20, A22, A23
Mortality risk factors in patients who are in heart transplantation waiting list
Authors: Fedotov P. A. , Simonenko M. A. , Sazonova J. V. , Bortsova M. A. , Kostomarov A. N. , Fedorova M. A. , Bautin A. E. , Nikolaev G. V. , Gordeev M. L. , Karpenko M. A. , Pervunina T. M. , Sitnikova M. Y. 
Published: July 2022

Objective: to estimate the survival of patients in the heart transplantation waiting list (HTx WL) at Almazov National Medical Research Centre (V.A. Almazov NMRC), Saint-Petersburg, Russia, from 2010 to 2018 and to define factors for death among these patients.Materials and methods: it was a single-centre retrospective study involving 151 patients with end-stage chronic heart failure (CHF) classes III-IV (NYHA) in the HTx WL.Results: the dynamic of decreasing mortality was revealed. Based on the results of constructing the discriminant function, four factors predicting the survival of patients in the HTx WL, namely, ACE inhibitors/ARBs, beta-blockers, status 1 of UNOS, CHF NYHA class IV, were pointed out. The model has sufficient resolving power but is not capable of predicting the outcome in the presence of acute decompensation of CHF.Conclusion: mortality in the HTx WL for the period 2010-2018 decreased that was associated with an active implementation of cardiac surgical methods as a «bridge» to transplant and optimal medical therapy, including ACE inhibitors/ARBs and beta-blockers in patients supported with inotropes (UNOS 1B). The greatest risk of mortality was found in CHF class IV and status 1 by UNOS.
The prevalence of smoking among the population of residents of Primorsky krai (according to the regional stage of the ESSAY-RF in Primorsky Krai)
Authors: Nevzorova V. A. , Priseko L. G. , Akhmedova E. B. , Lemtyugova E. K. , Borisenko E. A. 
Published: July 2022

Objective: to analyze the prevalence of smoking in the population of conditionally healthy residents of Primorsky Krai included in the regional stage of the ESSAY–RF study and establish its relationship with traditional cardiovascular risk factors.Materials and methods: the work uses the database of the study «Epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases in various regions of the Russian Federation» (ESSAY-RF) in Primorsky Krai. In the study population, age, gender, smoking fact, pack/years index (PYI), body mass index (BMI), systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) levels, heart rate (HR), lipid spectrum (total cholesterol (TC), low lipoproteins (LDL) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL), non-high-density lipoproteins (non-HDL), triglycerides (TG)), uric acid level (UA) were analyzed. Statistical data processing was carried out using the StatTech v. 2.7.1 program (developed by Stattech LLC, Russia).Results: predictors of the development of chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCD) in groups of smokers (n=327) and non-smokers (n=1160) were studied. In the general group of smokers, an increase in the level of UA was found. When dividing the group of smokers into subgroups depending on the intensity of smoking (I-A with a low-medium degree of nicotine dependence at PYI<10, and I-B with a high degree of nicotine dependence at PYI>10), higher values of SBP, DBP, HR, TG, UA and lower values of HDL between groups I-B and non-smokers. The conducted correlation analysis showed the presence of a direct relationship between the intensity of smoking and the indicators of SBP, DBP, HR, TG and the reverse — with the level of HDL. The use of the method of paired linear regression with the condition of an increase in PYI by 1 in intensely smoking individuals showed a slight eﬀect on the growth of SBP, DBP, UA, TG and HDL. Obviously, a high degree of nicotine dependence per se is a factor closely associated with an increase in the level of SBP, DBP, HR, UA, TG content and a decrease in HDL. With its even greater increase, the change in the predictors of CNCD occurs less noticeably and may be inﬂuenced by other positions, indicating the need for complete cessation of smoking at the stage of the presence of risk factors.Conclusion: taking into account the established relationships, it is necessary to strengthen preventive-oriented measures and motivating the population to completely give up smoking, and it is also necessary to monitor the main and additional signiﬁcant predictors in the framework of outpatient follow-up.
Genetic landscape clustering of a large DNA barcoding dataset reveals shared patterns of genetic divergence among freshwater fishes of the Maroni Basin
Authors: Papa Yvan , Bail Pierre-Yves Le , Covain Raphael 
Published: July 2022

Version of record in Molecular Ecology Resources:
https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13402
The Maroni is one of the most speciose basins of the Guianas and hosts a
megadiverse freshwater fish community. Although taxonomical references
exist for both the Surinamese and Guyanese parts of the basin, these
lists were mainly based on morphological identification and there are
still taxonomical uncertainties concerning the status of several fish
species. Here we present a barcode dataset of 1,284 COI sequences from
199 freshwater fish species (68.86% of the total number of strictly
freshwater fishes from the basin) from 124 genera, 36 families, and 8
orders. DNA barcoding allowed for fast and efficient identification of
all specimens studied as well as unveiling a consequent cryptic
diversity, with the detection of 20 putative cryptic species and 5
species flagged for re-identification. In order to explore global
genetic patterns across the basin, genetic divergence landscapes were
computed for 128 species, showing a global trend of high genetic
divergence between the Surinamese south-west (Tapanahony and Paloemeu),
the Guianese south-east (Marouini, Litany, Tampok, Lawa…), and
the river mouth in the north. This could be explained either by lower
levels of connectivity between these three main parts or by the exchange
of individuals with the surrounding basins. A new method of ordination
of genetic landscapes successfully assigned species into cluster groups
based on their respective pattern of genetic divergence across the
Maroni Basin: genetically homogenous species across the basin were
effectively discriminated from species showing high spatial genetic
fragmentation and possible lower capacity for dispersal.
Dividing to Rule: Structural Complication as the Principle of Sustainability of Continental Empires
Authors: Alexey Panchenko 
Published: July 2022

The phenomenon of continental empires currently attracts the attention of a lot of researchers. Their resilience to external challenges, which allowed them to survive for several centuries, is of special interest now. However, in the 19th century, along with the spread of the idea of nationalism, they faced the problem that eventually led to their collapse. Analyzing the domestic policy of the three empires, – the Ottoman, the Austrian Habsburgs and the Russian – Empire, we can identify the reasons for this stability. It lies in the creation and maintenance of diversity within the imperial boundaries, and the tendency to constantly complicate the administrative, social, and political structure. This made it possible to keep peoples who differed in language, religion, culture, political traditions, etc. in subordination, while including their elites in the all-imperial one. The transition from the policy of complication to homogenization, trying to respond to the challenges of nationalism, had the opposite effect as the result – the empires came closer to their collapse.
Technology – Military Art Connections in the Military Training Process
Authors: Grigoraş Constantin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The issue of the technological revolution and its impact on military operations and, implicitly, on the force training process, in the current conditions, is a highly timely, interdisciplinary research topic at the confluence of technical, military, and economic sciences. The increasing complexity of weapons systems under the technological evolutions generates the need to adapt training processes both in terms of the learning methods and of the techniques used, but above all, in terms of the technologies applicable to force training where, a multitude of opportunities have been generates by the advent of the computer. The new technologies have led to a compression of time and a widening of the area of confrontation and a diversification of tactics, techniques, and procedures used in military conflicts, which requires an appropriate response in the area of military operations training. The essence of this paper is to find the most effective ways of training military forces by studying the impact advanced technologies have on this phenomenon.
Evolution of Conflicts, Strategies, and High-Precision Weapon Systems
Authors: Oprean Georgel 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
It’s been a few decades since military operations success has become difficult to define. During the Cold War, the outcome of a war between relatively symmetrical forces was predictable and the adversary was forced to admit defeat. In recent decades, the paradigm has changed radically in the political, diplomatic, and military domains, against the background of a geopolitical context characterized by complexity and instability, where the competitive struggle for hegemony between states is fierce and the proliferation of new risks, asymmetric, and hybrid threats requires the adaptation of strategies and capabilities to the new operational environment. New high-precision search-and-rescue, missile, communications and computing systems are a clear technological opportunity, and their ownership and usage is a real prerequisite for success in military operations. These sophisticated, integrated and synchronised technologies are, and will remain in the future, vectors of strategic deterrence because of their ability to detect and engage targets with maximum accuracy and effectiveness.
Legal Approach to the Democratic Control of the Armed Forces
Authors: Stoian Alexandru 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The existence of contemporary states is directly conditioned by the ways of effectively defending the values, institutions and state resources. The organization and endowment of the armed forces is the expression of the will of the holders of political power and therefore ensuring the democratic character of the control of the armed forces becomes an imperative of today’s global society, an imperative that is achieved through legal means. The process of militarization of contemporary states is supported by the legal framework that establishes the extent and type of political and administrative control that is exercised during this process. An important role in this legislative context is played by the constitution, the fundamental law of each state, which sets out the general principles and modalities for ensuring democratic control of the armed forces. Whether it is a direct control exercised by the people through a referendum or another similar means of expressing the will in connection with military matters of national interest, or it is an indirect control, carried out by the representative authorities, whose members are elected to represent the will of the people, democratic control of the armed forces is a matter of current
Hypothesising in Contemporary Organisational Management Research. What Really Matters?
Authors: Todăriţă Elida , Porancea-Răulea Andreea , Ranf Diana , Badea Dorel 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Management is an economic science and more than ever, temporal, as a direct effect of the level of social development, with many interdependencies with other fields of knowledge. Generically said, studies and research in the field of organisational management involve a high level of difficulty compared to other types of sciences because they primarily investigate aspects related to the soft component of the organisation, the human resource. The results, operationalised through the design and implementation of decisions, are achieved by people, for people, and people are involved in the (micro or macro) organisational universe with different experiences and expertise, different attitudes, different expectations, transforming other types of resources. It is difficult to translate purely qualitative aspects, which can be extracted from an organisational framework often by observation, into quantitative contexts that support the transformation of conclusions into judgements of principle value. In this context, the article examines the role, importance and usability of the hypothesis as a management tool. Starting from the highlighting of topical issues in the field of management science, an attempt is made to answer the following questions: in what situations can hypotheses be used? what are the application peculiarities and, subsequently, the advantages and disadvantages? what established typologies have been highlighted in the investigation of management issues? The theoretical observations are doubled in significance by a case study based on the use of the Competing Hypotheses Model (CHA). To summarize, the quality of the conceptual representations and semantics of the construction of a working hypothesis can bring us closer or further away from the organisational reality of interest, with direct effects on the relevance and effects of the activity undertaken.
Evaluasi Metabolomik Mutan Putatif Bawang Putih (MV3) Hasil Iradiasi Gamma LD50
Authors: Winarni Utin , Diny Dinarti  , Syarifah Iis Aisyah  
Published: July 2022

Peningkatan keragaman genetik bawang putih dapat melalui pemuliaan mutasi buatan menggunakan sinar gamma. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh dosis iradiasi gamma pada LD50 terhadap pertumbuhan, produksi, dan kandungan senyawa metabolit generasi MV3 tiga genotipe bawang putih. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai September 2020 di Kebun Percobaan Pasir Sarongge IPB. Percobaan terdiri atas enam populasi mutan bawang putih tanpa ulangan, yaitu Ciwidey 0 Gy , Ciwidey 6 Gy, Tawangmangu Baru 0 Gy, Tawangmangu Baru 8 Gy, Lumbu Kuning 0 Gy, Lumbu Kuning 10 Gy. Setiap populasi memiliki jumlah individu yang berbeda tergantung ketersediaan bahan tanam dari generasi sebelumnya. Total 364 tanaman yang diuji tersebut diamati pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman. Hasil penelitian paparan dosis LD50 pada semua genotipe bawang putih menurunkan diameter umbi, jumlah siung dibandingkan kontrol. Senyawa baru yang terdeteksi pada CW 6 Gy yaitu 2-Hexanol; 2-Hexanol, 3,4-dimethyl-; Cyclopentene, 1,2,3,3,4-pentamethyl-; Trisulfide, methyl 2-propenyl. Senyawa baru yang terdeteksi pada LK 10 Gy yaitu Butyl isobutyl phthalate; 2-Pentanol, 2-methyl-; Ether, 2-chloro-1-methylethyl isopropyl; Hentriacontane; Isoamyl lactate. Senyawa baru yang terdeteksi pada TMB 8 Gy yaitu; Cyclopentene, 1,2,3,3,4-pentamethyl-; Decane; 3-Vinyl-1,2-dithiacyclohex-4-ene; Diallyl disulphide.
Kata kunci: allicin, antimikroba, GC-MS, metabolomik, mutan
O crescimento do discurso religioso ultraconservador e sua influência nas políticas de educação no Brasil
Authors: Pinel Walace Roza , Reses Erlando da silva 
Published: July 2022

O artigo debate o crescimento do número de evangélicos no Brasil e na América Latina apontando suas repercusões nas políticas públicas e suas crescente influência na Educação latino americana, especialemente após a eleição presidencial de 2018 no Brasil. Destacamos que a ideologia política neopentecostal parece ajustar-se às reformas ultraliberais formulada pelas políticas da chamada Escola de Chicago inclui privatizações, desregulamentação ambiental, flexibilização dos direitos trabalhistas e a terceirização de serviços públicos, aprofundando a ideia do Estado como “prestador de serviços”, abandonando-se por gradualmente preocupações sociais, ambientais e políticas inclusivas, inclusive na educação.
Práticas Artísticas na Educação Infantil: Brincando com a Magia de Orixás
Authors: Franco Braga Lia Franco 
Published: July 2022

Este artigo aborda alguns recortes de minha dissertação de Mestrado em Artes Cênicas/UFRN, sobre práticas artísticas - dança, teatro e música - na Educação Infantil a partir do universo de orixás. Têm o objetivo de explicitar como a arte e a educação podem promover abordagens positivas sobre as relações étnico-raciais, com foco na cultura africana em intervenção escolar. Autores fundamentaram o percurso teórico-metodológico com embasamentos afro-referenciados, dentre os quais destaco: Raul Lody e Jorge Sabino (2011), Sandra Petit (2015), Leda Maria Martins (2003) e Kiusam de Oliveira (2009, 2010). Foi proposta uma metodologia lúdica com foco nas experiências de performances dos corpos brincantes de crianças, com um grupo de 5 a 6 anos, no NEI/Cap/UFRN. No locus da pesquisa, foram realizadas oficinas artísticas com uso de contações de histórias e jogos/brincadeiras corporais, além do recurso de desenhos. Os resultados evidenciaram a importância do envolvimento das crianças, nas criações afro-brincantes, artísticas, poéticas e no processo de ensino e aprendizagem na escola. Constatou-se possibilidades de respeito e valorização da diversidade cultural brasileira junto às crianças, que brincaram e encantaram-se com a magia de orixás,de mãos dadas com a arte e a educação formal.