bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN BANK SYARIAH DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Sofi`i Imam , Romenah Romenah 
Published: January 2022

Pembiayaan mudharabah terhadap pendapatan bagi hasil PT Bank SyariahMandiri Tahun 2016-2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menegetahui Pembiayaan Mudhrabah terhadap Pendapatan Bagi Hasil Bank Syariah Mandiri Tahun 2013-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder PT Bank Syariah Mandiri yang tersedia pada website dengan sampel laporan keuangan tahun 2013-2017 secara triwulan berupa laopran neraca dan laba rugi, metode data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan peneliti adalah cara perhitungan pembiayaan bagi hasil mudharabah dan melakukan perbandingan Pembiayaan Mudharbah dan Pendapatan Bagi Hasil pada PT Bank Syariah Mandiri pada periode 2013-2017.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada PT Bank Syariah Mandiri yangpenulis analisis mengalami terjadinya stabilitas pada Pembiayaan mudharabah danpendpatan bagi hasil pada tahun 2013 ,2014 , dan 2015 pada PembiayaanMudharabah, sedangkan pada Pendapatan Bagi hasil terjadi kestabilsan pada tahun 2013, 2014, 2015 dan 2016. dan analisis ini juga terjadinya penurunan yang terjadi pada PT Bank Syariah Mandiri dari Pembiayaan Mudharabah terjadi penurunan pada tahun 2016 dan 2017 dikarenakan terjadinya kelalaian atau kesalahan dalam pengelola dana tersebut. sedangkan pada pendapatan bagi hasil terjadi penurunan pada tahun 2017. Dari hasil analisis tersebut bahwa pembiayaan Mudharabah terhadap pendapatan bagi hasil tidak signifikan antara Pembiayaan Mudhrarbah dan Pendpatan Bagi hasil PT Bank Syariah Mandiri tidak seimbang antara Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Pendapatan Bagi hasil lebih besar pembiayaan dari pada pendapatan bagi hasil yang diperoleh oleh PT Bank Syariah Mandiri dari tahun 2013-2017. Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Pendapatan.
Eksistensi Budaya Indonesia dalam Buku Ajar Materi Bahasa Arab Siswa SMP Islam Terpadu: Perspektif Pendidikan Multikultural
Authors: Choiroh Muhimmatul , Yusuf Kamal 
Published: January 2022

Education, which is based on the integration of culture, is a key part of the learning process. The teaching material will always be part of the success of the teaching and learning process. School as an educational institution or institution is responsible for instilling multicultural education in students from an early age, which will give birth to a multi-cultural generation, so that the concept of multicultural education is very much in line with that applied in the world of education in Indonesia. The current study therefore looked at culture as a measuring instrument for the application of multiculturalism, and further explained the existence of Indonesian culture in Arabic teaching materials for grade VIII at junior high school. The method used in this research is qualitatively descriptive through the use of library research and content analysis. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the integration of Indonesian culture in Arabic textbooks at junior high school. It also seeks to look at the values of cultural diversity that are embedded in students' attitudes towards multi-cultural education, such as respect for tolerance, fairness, democracy and respect for differences. The results of this study have placed a great deal of emphasis on the achievement of cultural competence, such as the integration of multicultural educational values at the visual level, images, people's names, places, and so on. However, the placement of cultural values that are substantive does not have enough place in the Arabic textbook.
Keywords: Cultural Existence, Arabic Textbooks, Multicultural Education
The Role of Higher Education Integrated with Religious Moderation
Authors: Marfu'ah Siti , Nawawi Anis Nurjen 
Published: January 2022

Abstract:
Higher education is a forum for the development and integration of unlimited knowledge.
Various kinds of experts and researchers as well as great leaders were born from universities. It is different from increasing religious moderation through seminars or other similar things. The role of higher education institutions in shaping religious moderation through the integration of knowledge will differ from moderation through seminars. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the role of universities in increasing religious moderation. This study uses descriptive methods and uses a qualitative approach. After conducting research, it was found that there was an increase in religious moderation in tertiary institutions through the integration of science. This shows that higher education is the right place to guide cadres who carry a modern and open ideology. Because higher education plays a role as a medium for inclusive and moderate education, religious moderation laboratory base, creator of the socio-religious environment in religion and state as well as competency builders and moderation movements.
Keywords: Religious Moderation, University, moderation movements
Utilization of Productive Zakat and its Effect on Empowerment of Small Micro Business (SMEs) in Serang Regency
Authors: Najmudin Najmudin , Syihabudin Syihabudin , Fatoni Ahmad , Sujai Sujai 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze (1) Utilization of productive zakat in BAZNAS Serang Regency and (2) The effect of the utilization of productive zakat in the form of capital on the empowerment of Small Micro Enterprises (SMEs) in Serang Regency. The object of this research is the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Serang Regency and Small Micro Enterprises (SMEs) that receive venture capital assistance from BAZNAS Serang Regency. The method used in this study is a mixed-method with a sequential explanatory approach, collection and analysis of qualitative data in the first stage, then followed by the collection and analysis of quantitative data in the second stage. The findings of this study show that (1) Utilization of productive zakat BAZNAS Serang Regency is done through small business capital assistance program given to seven types of small micro-enterprises (SMEs) namely stalls, machete craftsmen, traders, herbal therapy/herbal traders, culinary, sandal name making and travel. Small business capital assistance is distributed in the form of rolling capital loans using qardul hasan contract (repayment amount according to the loan amount), if there is business bankruptcy due to default of SMEs actors, then BAZNAS Serang will resolve it through a partner from local village officials, but if the bankruptcy occurs without any element of default, then BAZNAS Serang Regency will remove SMEs from the nominative if the assistance period has exceeded 5 years. and (2) the utilization of productive zakat in the form of business capital has a positive and significant effect on the empowerment of SMEs in Serang Regency with an influence contribution of 22.7% and the remaining 77.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Keywords: Empowerment, Productive Zakat, Small and Micro Enterprises (SMEs).
blaNDM-1, blaKPC, blaOXA-181- as the major mediators of carbapenem resistance in carbapenemase producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species isolated from a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Satter Sarmin , Mahbub Hasan , Shamsuzzaman SM 
Published: January 2022

Background and objectives: Carbapenem resistance is an emerging problem worldwide. Detection of carbapenem resistance genes is important to institute appropriate therapy and to initiate preventive measures. This study was conducted to determine the presence of carbapenemase enzyme producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species in a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh, as well as to observe the patterns of antibiotic resistance and carbapenem resistance genes among them.
Methodology: Total 166 Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella oxytoca were isolated from urine, wound swab, pus, sputum and blood samples of patients of Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Antibiotic susceptibility test was performed by disk-diffusion technique. Carbapenemase producers were detected phenotypically by Double-disk synergy (DDS) test, Modified Hodge test (MHT) and Combined disk (CD) assay. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of imipenem was done by agar dilution method among carbapenemase producing strains. Genotypically carbapenemase genes (blaNDM-1, blaVIM, blaIMP, blaKPC, blaOXA-48/blaOXA-181) among the imipenem resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species were detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Sequencing was done to differentiate blaOXA-181 gene from blaOXA-48 gene. Class 1 integron were also detected by PCR using specific primer among carbapenemase producers.
Results: Thirty seven (22.29%) imipenem resistant isolates were detected during disk-diffusion technique, among them 16 (43.24%) carbapenemase producers were detected by MHT, 20 (54.05%) by DDS test, 22 (59.46%) by CD assay and 23 (62.16%) by PCR. Out of 23 carbapenemase producing strains, MIC of imipenem ranged from 4 μg/ml up to ≥128 μg/ml. NDM-1 (43.24%) was the dominant genotype in imipenem resistant strains followed by KPC (21.62%) and OXA-181 (18.92%). Class 1 integron were present in 16 (69.57%) of the genotypically identified carbapenemase producers.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed high proportion of carbapenemase enzyme producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species in Bangladesh. Genes encoding carbapenemase enzymes including blaNDM-1, blaKPC, blaVIM, blaIMP and blaOXA-181 were responsible for imipenem resistance. blaNDM-1 producers are increasing and blaKPC and blaOXA-181 producers are emerging in Bangladesh. Regular surveillance of antibiotic resistance should be done in every tertiary care hospital to prevent spread of these strains.
Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2020; 14 (2): 25-29
Trends in laboratory detection of Burkholderia pseudomallei and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern from clinical samples over twenty one years from 2001 to 2021 in a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Barai Lovely , Saha Mili Rani , Rahman Tanjila , Sukanya Marium , Jafrin Jinat , Ferdous Jannatul , Hasan Md Rokibul , Jilani MSA 
Published: January 2022

Melioidosis, a highly fatal infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, is largely under-recognized and underreported due to lack of alertness of health care professionals. The real burden of melioidosis in our country is poorly understood. Here, we have documented laboratory isolation trends of B. pseudomallei from different clinical samples sent to our Microbiology department from 2001 to 2021, with the aim to increase awareness among clinicians and microbiologists in the health care community of Bangladesh. A total of 86 B. pseudomallei, isolated from culture of different clinical samples in 68 melioidosis cases were studied retrospectively from hospital records. Antimicrobial susceptibility result by Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method was also analyzed. The most commonly affected age group was 46-60 years and majority of them (88.2%) had diabetes mellitus. Septicaemia (51.5%) was the most common presentation followed by skin and subcutaneous tissue abscess (29.4%), septic arthritis (16.2%), UTI (13.2%), pneumonia (10.3%), visceral abscess in lung (5.9%), liver (5.9%), spleen (7.3%) etc and death was reported among 32.5% cases. One case of laboratory acquired melioidosis was diagnosed from cleaner of our Microbiology laboratory. Average isolation rate of B. pseudomallei was 5.6 per year in our centre. The organism was isolated most frequently from blood (40.7%) and pus/wound swab (30.2%) samples. All the isolates were highly sensitive (>95%) to ceftazidime, carbapenem, piperacillin-tazobactum, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and tetracycline, but 53.4% and 67.2% of our strains were recorded sensitive to co-trimoxazole and ciprofloxacin by disc diffusion method. In conclusion, melioidosis might be included as notifiable disease in national surveillance system of Bangladesh to provide key part in priority-setting, planning, also monitoring and evaluation of the disease control programs. Prompt early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic administration are the critical steps to prevent mortality and morbidity from this deadly disease.
Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2021; 15 (1): 8-14
Environmental surface sampling for qualitative & quantitative detection of microbial burden in high risk areas of three hospitals in Dhaka city
Authors: Khanduker Adeeba , Shahidul Islam KM , Barai Lovely , Hasan Sk Shehab , Rafi Mufradul Islam , Rubel Md Robiul Islam 
Published: January 2022

Background and objectives: Acquiring infection from intensive care units & operation theatres is considered as a significant public health problem around the world. Microbial burden may vary across different ICUs and OTs, albeit these sectors remain underexplored especially in resource poor country. Purpose of the study was qualitative and quantitative assessment of microbial burden in ICUs and OTs’ environmental surfaces of three tertiary care hospitals in Dhaka city.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted in the department of Microbiology, BIRDEM General Hospital. A total 232 environmental surface swab samples & 86 hand & nasal swab samples of ICU staffs were collected from the selected three hospitals. The samples were processed according to standard operating procedures.
Results: Highest bacterial load from inanimate surface was found on sinks (155 CFU/cm²), ICU bedrails (7.56 ± 0.76 CFU/cm²) and OT sandals (66 CFU/cm²). Pathogenic isolates were found more in ICUs & non-pathogenic isolates were found more in OTs. Among the non-pathogens, Micrococcus spp. (37.8%) and Bacillus spp. (19.8%) were found from OTs. Among the pathogens, Acinetobacter spp. was predominant (21.2%) followed by Pseudomonas spp. (19.2%) in the ICUs. Overall cleanliness & hygiene status of Hospital ‘A’ & ‘C’ were found unacceptable whereas Hospital ‘B’ was found marginally bearable/tolerable.
Conclusion: It could be inferred from the study that health care workers and environmental surface contaminations with MDR pathogens are a definitive risk factor for the indoor patients. Routine sampling to assess bioburden in high risk areas of hospital should be done regularly for identification & correction of the weakness of ongoing infection control protocol.
Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2021; 15 (1): 15-25
Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of multidrug resistant typhoidal Salmonella isolates at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University
Authors: Akhtar Rokshana , Kismat Saifa , Afroz Fatima , Setu Sanjida Khondakar , Anwar Shaheda , Ahmed Sharmeen 
Published: January 2022

Typhoid fever is a major public health problem in the developing world caused by Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A. Multidrug resistant (MDR) Salmonella has emerged as a cause of concern. This study was done to evaluate status in antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A from blood culture isolates in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University during the period of September 2018 to August 2019. Suspected Salmonella spp. was collected from blood culture samples and identification was done by conventional microbiological procedure. Antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ciprofloxacin was determined by agar dilution method following 2018 guideline of CLSI. Of total 160 isolates studied, 98 (61.3%) were S. Typhi and 62 (38.7%) were S. Paratyphi A. Sensitivity to ampicillin, chloramphenicol and cotrimoxazole was 83.1%, 87.5% and 89.3% respectively. Majority of the Salmonella isolates were in ciprofloxacin intermediate susceptible category by MIC determination (83.8%). Most of all (95.6%) isolates were resistant by pefloxacin disc diffusion test. All the isolates were 100% sensitive to ceftriaxone, cefixime and cefepime; and sensitivity to azithromycin was 31.9%. Isolates showed a high degree of susceptibility to ampicillin, cotrimoxazole and chloramphenicol. Thus, these antibiotics may once again be useful for the management of typhoid fever.
Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2021; 15 (2): 19-22
Fatores relacionados as disfunções sexuais femininas durante o puerpério: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Parente Ana Clara Cunha , Regis Karen Sabriny Costa , Costa Daniely Leal da 
Published: January 2022

O puerpério corresponde ao período entre a expulsão do feto e termina quando cessa o estado involutivo dos fenômenos gerados pela gravidez. Algumas complicações independem da via de parto, dentre os principais achados, encontra-se a disfunção sexual, exemplificada, principalmente, pela diminuição do desejo sexual e, consequentemente, diminuição da qualidade de vida da mulher. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar quais os principais fatores relacionados as disfunções sexuais femininas durante o puerpério. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática utilizando do protocolo PRISMA. Sendo assim, a estratégia utilizada neste estudo compreendeu a efetivação de buscas sistemáticas na literatura, a partir das bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs, Scielo e PEDro. Para análise, foram incluídos na pesquisa 16 artigos, onde 2 discutiam sobre as causas psicossociais das disfunções sexuais, 8 salientaram a relação da via de parto com disfunções sexuais, 5 artigos discutiram a relação entre as lacerações perineais com as disfunções sexuais e 3 relataram intervenções fisioterapêuticas no tratamento das disfunções sexuais. Conclui-se que as principais causas das disfunções sexuais foram a ansiedade e depressão, principalmente no puerpério imediato, onde se observou uma necessidade de compreensão do parceiro para a retomada das atividades sexuais. A literatura não apresenta consenso sobre qual via de parto sugere mais disfunções sexuais, porém o histórico de lesão obstétrica pélvica atrapalha o retorno das atividades sexuais, gerando mais dor e fadiga durante o coito. Por sua vez, a via de parto cesárea diminuiu a lubrificação vaginal e a satisfação sexual nas mulheres estudadas.
Estudo dos efeitos da radiofrequência no tratamento facial em mulheres com faixa etária de 30 a 50 anos
Authors: Feitosa Bianca Viana , Palma Ana Luiza do Rosário 
Published: January 2022

O envelhecimento facial afeta a pele, provocando alterações funcionais e morfológicas, permanentes e irreversíveis devido à baixa produção de fibras de colágeno e elastina à partir dos 25 anos, tornando-se acentuada à partir dos 40 anos. Exposição ao sol, estresse, maus hábitos (tabagismo e consumo excessivo de álcool), poluição ambiental, má alimentação, deficiência de vitaminas, proporcionam o aparecimento de linhas de expressão e flacidez na pele. O avanço da tecnologia possibilita o retardamento do envelhecimento facial, como a radiofrequência que é uma tecnologia indolor e não invasiva, capaz de agir sobre as camadas cutâneas e subcutâneas, promovendo ativação dos fibroblastos para produzir fibras de colágeno e elastina, através de um processo inflamatório controlado, melhorando a flacidez tecidual e linhas de expressão. Objetivo: analisar os possíveis efeitos da radiofrequência bipolar na face. Metodologia: o trabalho se caracteriza por pesquisa experimental com sessões semanais seguindo o protocolo e especificações do fabricante. Participaram da pesquisa, cinco voluntárias selecionadas por critério de inclusão, sendo mulheres entre 30 e 50 anos, com pele clara com alta flacidez facial. Resultados: Todas as voluntárias tiveram um resultado satisfatório. É possível notar melhoras na hidratação, diminuição das marcas de expressões. 80% das voluntárias não se queixaram de desconforto durante a sessões. Conclusão: A radiofrequência é uma alternativa indicada e segura para fins estéticos. A ação do tratamento ocasiona o estímulo de fibras de colágeno, promovendo melhorias na hidratação profunda da pele, rejuvenescimento facial, melhorias na aparência e aspecto e amenização das linhas e marcas de expressão.
Resistência antimicrobiana da Salmonella spp. em suínos: Revisão
Authors: Lantmann Thiago Langer , Simonetti Tainá , Kindlein Liris , Mello João Roberto Braga de 
Published: January 2022

A suinocultura representa uma atividade muito relevante para o Brasil, gerando empregos, renda e desenvolvimento. Atualmente, o mercado nacional e internacional vem exigindo um status sanitário de rebanho cada vez mais qualificado. Dentro disso, a salmonelose é uma enfermidade que merece destaque. A Salmonella é um agente etiológico de grande envolvimento em surtos alimentares em seres humanos, e vem apresentando um forte aumento no condizente à resistência antimicrobiana devido ao uso indiscriminado de antibióticos em animais de produção e pacientes, tornando-se uma ameaça à saúde pública por todo o globo. O surgimento de isolados de Salmonella com tal resistência foi descrito em humanos, alimentos e animais para consumo. Por esse motivo, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura no condizente à Salmonella spp. e sua resistência frente à utilização de antibioticoterapia na suinocultura, com consulta de instruções normativas, teses e artigos científicos de diversas bases de dados, tais como Scielo, ScienceDirect e PubMed. Pôde-se constatar a grande resistência antimicrobiana de Salmonella frente aos inúmeros princípios ativos utilizados na antibioticoterapia na suinocultura ao longo dos anos. Foi constatado também, que para os próximos anos a tendência é da utilização de alternativas à antibióticos, como óleos essenciais, ácidos orgânicos e inorgânicos, entre outros.
POLA ASUH ORANGTUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN NILAI AGAMA MORAL ANAK USIA DINI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI TK WACHID HASYIM SURABAYA
Authors: Maulida Susi , Ismawati Putri 
Published: January 2022

Abstract Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh nilai agama dan moral anak usia dini (4-6 tahun) kurangnya kemampuan anak dalam nilai kemoralan dan agama anak usia dini. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pola asuh orangtua terhadap perkembangan nilai agama moral anak usia dini di TK Wachid Hasyim Surabaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjawab rumusan masalah dan penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi dengan subyek penelitian yaitu anak usia 4-6 tahun di. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh diperiksa keabsahan datanya dengan triangulasi sumber, metode dan waktu. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data model interaktif Miles and Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Pengembangan nilai agama dan moral di TK Wachid Hasyim Surabaya dengan pola asuh demokratis, dengan cara mengajarkan nilai kereligiusan, kemandirian, sopansantun, kemudian hal-hal yang baik melaluiproses pembiasaan. 2) Faktor pendukung pengembangan nilai agama dan moral pada anak usia dini yaitu (a) adanya relawan mahasiswa yang motivasi pada anak, (b) perhatian orangtua dalam memeberikan pembelajaran nilai agama dan moral pada anak. Sementara itu faktor penghambat pengembangan nilai agama dan moral pada anak usia dini adalah (a) kondisi lingkungan yang dapat memberikan pengaruh negatif kepada anak, baik itu dari perkataan, sikap, maupun cara berpakaian yang kurang baik dan sopan, (b) minimnya pemahaman orangtua terhadap pelajaran keagamaan, (c) minimnya orangtua memberikan contoh kepada anak, dikarenakan waktu orangtua bersama anak sangat sedikit.