bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Sternoclavicular Joint-Specific Plate for the Displaced Medial-End Clavicle Fracture
Authors: Zhu Yunli , Liu Fucun , Lin Lie , Zhang Chuanyi , Wang Bin , Wang Shouli 
Published: April 2022

ObjectivesThis study aimed to introduce a sternoclavicular joint (SCJ)-specific plate for the treatment of medial-end clavicle fracture and evaluate the clinical and radiological results of this method.MethodsFrom January 2006 to December 2020, 31 patients with displaced medial-end clavicle fractures were included in this study, with 8 patients with accompanying SCJ dislocation. Abduction and forward elevation of the shoulder, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score (ASES) were used for evaluation before index surgery and at the latest follow-up.ResultsAfter an average of 98.5 (range, 13 to 171) months, the mean VAS significantly decreased from 6.8 ± 1.0 preoperatively to 0.9 ± 0.8 at the latest follow-up (P &lt; 0.001). The mean ASES score significantly increased from 34.3 ± 7.8 preoperatively to 90.2 ± 4.9 at the latest follow-up (P &lt; 0.001). The mean abduction of the shoulder significantly increased from 72.1 ± 6.6 preoperatively to 169.5 ± 8.5 at the latest follow-up (P &lt; 0.001). The mean forward elevation of the shoulder significantly increased from 97.1 ± 11.0 preoperatively to 163.1 ± 11.5 at the latest follow-up (P &lt; 0.001). The union of all fractures was achieved, and all implants were removed. No loose or breakage of implants was observed. No vascular or nerve damage occurred during the operation.ConclusionsThis SCJ-specific plate provided excellent long-term results for the treatment of displaced medial-end clavicle fractures and was an alternative implant for medial-end clavicle fractures with or without small or comminuted medial fragments, especially those associated with SCJ dislocation.
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Published Studies on Endovascular Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm With the p-Branch
Authors: Wu Haoliang , Zhang Liwei , Li Mingxing , Wei Shunbo , Zhang Cong , Bai Hualong 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundEndovascular treatment of juxtarenal or pararenal abdominal aortic aneurysms is more popular than open surgery, mainly because it reduces perioperative mortality and morbidity. The custom-made fenestrated devices need to be tailored to each patient, so these devices require extra manufacturing and shipping time. The increased wait time may increase the risk of aneurysm rupture in some patients. In some situations, “Off-the-shelf” (OTS) fenestrated grafts can be used. The Cook Zenith p-Branch device (William Cook Australia, Brisbane, Australia) is a relatively common OTS. This study aimed to systematically evaluate all published experiences with p-Branch.MethodsWe searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane to find works of literature that reported on the outcomes of patients treated with the p-Branch stent-grafts. Then we conducted an assessment of quality and meta-analysis of the results. The primary endpoints were the application rate of p-Branch stent-graft (type A, B), technical success rate, and early re-intervention rate. We estimated pooled proportions and 95% CIs.ResultsInitial search of the literature included 111 articles, of which 7 studies were included in the end. A total of 260 patients were enrolled in these studies, and 218 patients were eventually treated with p-Branch. The pooled application rate of type A devices was 48% (95% CI, 29–67%), and pooled application rate of type B devices was 30% (95% CI, 16–44%). The pooled technical success rate was 87% (95% CI, 75–98%). The early re-intervention rate was 10% (95% CI, 3–17%). Midterm renal infarct rate (after 30 days) was 3% (95% CI, 0–6%). Midterm re-intervention rate (after 30 days) was 30% (95% CI, 3–57%). Midterm renal failure rate (after 30 days) was 6% (95% CI, 2–10%).ConclusionsThis pooled analysis indicated an acceptable technical success rate after p-Branch stent-graft implantation, with early and midterm re-intervention rate and renal failure rate that cannot be ignored. The p-Branch repair of juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms may be an appropriate and safe option, especially in emergency situations.
Using Social Media for government communications: A closer look at this popular communication outlet and it’s use in the local government sector.
Authors: Bietsch Samantha 
Published: April 2022

Social media can be a marketer’s dream with the ability to engage, collect research and communicate information quickly and to a large number of people. This is likely why so many businesses have jumped on board enjoying this communication outlet after seeing its popularity from a socializing aspect. In recent years, we have found this mode of communication to begin gaining popularity in the government sector. Many politicians are using this platform to communicate, gain popularity and even gauge consumer response. This paper takes an in-depth look at government communications and political use of social media focusing on a local government level. This paper explores some of the apprehensions with utilizing this platform and strategies to mitigate problems. Finally, this paper also looks at how to implement a social media policy for local governments that don’t currently employ a strategy.
Social Media about Grandparents as Childcare Providers: Evidence from Russian Region
Authors: Saitova Daria 
Published: April 2022

Social media and the internet are proving more and more popular, even among older people. While still providing child care, grandparents become active users of social media. This research aims to estimate whether publications mentioning grandparents explore the topic of raising grandchildren and whether the increasing activity of older people on social media results in more proactive grandparental labour. The paper analyses socio-political communities—including the mass media ones—of the largest social media in Russia—Facebook, VK, Instagram, Telegram, and Odnoklassniki. The location of the publications analysed is the Sverdlovsk Region. The sample included posts mentioning grandmothers and grandfathers. The analysis identified main topics which the publications mentioning grandparents are associated with and tried to find a correlation between their activity on social media and contribution to childcare. The research shows that the publications analysed are mostly related to the topics of safety and accidents. Education and childcare rank third in terms of the frequency of posts mentioning grandparents. The publications mention grandmothers more than three times more often than grandfathers. On the one hand, social media facilitate a better understanding between the younger and the older generations. On the other hand, social media may replace face-to-face communication with grandchildren. Grandparents are becoming less involved in raising grandchildren because of the increasing retirement age and state programmes that support social activity of the older generation, which is proved by their activity on social media and results of this study. However, in the Russian Federation, the state and information support for grandparental labour (i.e., grandparents’ activity while raising, educating, and taking care of grandchildren) may become one of the tools to promote fertility. The paper suggests several possible mechanisms to integrate grandparental labour in the economic subsystem of the society.
Level of Social Media Addiction of Y and Z Generation in North Cyprus
Authors: Öze Nuran , Zorali Sonuç 
Published: April 2022

As technology has advanced, daily interpersonal communication has also altered and shifted to a different level. With the widespread use of the internet and personal technological gadgets hitting the market, social web and social media settings became the essential field of communication for humankind. Now, mostly people use internet-based social communication webs to communicate instead of having face-to-face interaction. This study will focus on the subject of social media addiction in North Cyprus. Our main focal point is the purposes of social media usage, the habits of social media usage and addiction of social media, ranging from the vast majority of the current population, who have experienced technology from a young age, Y generation, and those born into technological innovations, Z generation. During the research it has been used Aylin Tutgun-Ünal’s “Social Media Addiction Scale” (SMAS) in order to analyze the social media addiction of Y and Z generations. SMAS consisted of 41 articles and was approved as constituting validity and authenticity in 2015. Besides Facebook, SMAS measured other addictive social media applications in use. It has attempted to find answers for our research questions by comparing and analyzing Y and G generations scores. By the end of this research, results enabled to determine that the Y and Z generations were on a low-scale addictiveness to social media. In any case, it has been noticed how the socially addictive scale was low with occupation, mood adjustment and differentiation on the levels of repetition and conflict. According to the research findings, participants' social media engagement was on a medium level of addictiveness; women spend more time on social media than men, receiving emotional support; social media is mostly used for interpersonal communication; and Y generation has passing more time on social media compared with the Z generation.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pengelolaan Tugas dan Fungsi Balai Monitor (Studi Kasus: Sarana dan Pelayanan)
Authors: Fitrisia Yuli 
Published: April 2022

Facilities and Services at the Balai Monitor Radio Kelas I Pekanbaru is one of the fields of service to the community.Currently, facilities and services have not implemented and utilized the existence of integrated information technology to support daily work activities so that most service operational activities are still carried out manually.Some activities are still carried out manually, automatically making it difficult and slow for officers to serve the community and make reports.The Management System for Duties and Functions of the Facilities and Services Section is expected to help overcome problems in providing services to the community and managing data services. The system was built using the prototyping method 3 times iteration. Testing of this application is done by UAT through questionnaires and Blackbox Testing to test functional suitability. Based on the results of the questionnaire found that the application meets the criteria of UAT where 100% of respondents agreed that the application display design was easy to remember.95% of respondents agree that the application is easy to reach. and 98.3% of respondents agreed to have an efficient function. Based on the results of Blackbox testing,the application can run smoothly according to existing needs
Perbandingan Algoritma C4.5 dengan C4.5+Particle Swarm Optimization untuk Klasifikasi Angkatan Kerja
Authors: Safira Devy , Mustakim  
Published: April 2022

Dalam suatu dataset yang besar, data mining merupakan sebuah bentuk proses penyelesaian yang menghasilkan beberapa pola baru menjadi suatu informasi yang berguna. Algoritma C4.5 merupakan algoritma dalam pengklasifikasian yang sering dipakai dalam machine learning. Algoritma ini terkenal sangat kuat dalam melakukan klasifikasi, namun algoritma ini memiliki beberapa kelemahan yaitu seperti sering terjadi overlapping dan overfitting data. Untuk menangani ini dibutuhkannya seleksi atribut yang dapat mengidentifikasi atribut yang relevan tanpa mengurangi akurasi dari algoritma itu sendiri. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) adalah algoritma optimasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai seleksi atribut. Keuntungan dari PSO ini mudah diterapkan, efisien dalam perhitungan dan memiliki konsep yang sederhana jika dibandingkan dengan algoritma data mining dan teknik optimasi lainnya. Pada penelitian ini, akurasi yang diberikan oleh C4.5 yang dioptimasi dengan algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) terbukti lebih tinggi dibandingkan mengggunakan algoritma C4.5 saja. Dimana algoritma C4.5+PSO memiliki akurasi sebesar 66,80% sedangkan algoritma C4.5 memiliki akurasi sebesar 76,32%.
DIVERSIDAD GENÉTICA EN POBLACIONES DE AGAVES PULQUEROS (Agave spp.) DEL NORORIENTE DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO
Authors: Alfaro-Rojas Guillermo , Legaria-Solano Juan Porfirio , Rodríguez-Pérez Juan Enrique 
Published: April 2022

Se analizaron seis poblaciones de magueyes pulqueros: ‘Manso’ (Agave salmiana var. ‘Salmiana’), ‘Ayoteco’ (Agave salmiana var. ‘Ayoteco’), ‘Verde’, ‘Carrizo’ Agave mapisaga Trel), ‘Negro’ y ‘Xilometl’, del Nororiente del Estado de México, para determinar la diversidad genética entre y dentro de las mismas, obtener las huellas genéticas correspondientes, y hacer comparaciones para diferenciar sus variantes genéticas. Se utilizaron marcadores moleculares tipo RAPD (Polimorfismos en el ADN Amplificados al Azar) y algunas variables morfológicas. El análisis de varianza mostró diferencias significativas (P ≤ 0.01) entre poblaciones para: altura de planta, número de hojas, largo de hojas, ancho de hojas, número de espinas laterales y longitud de espina principal. Los discriminantes morfológicos que permitieron separar a las poblaciones en cuatro grupos, fueron: longitud de espina principal y número de espinas laterales, mismas que explicaron 94 % de la variación. El porcentaje total de loci polimórficos fue de 73.2 % pero dentro de poblaciones hubo reducida variabilidad genética, con porcentajes de loci polimórficos que variaron de 12.2 % para el maguey ‘Verde’ hasta 32.5 % en los magueyes ‘Manso’ y ‘Ayoteco’. La diversidad genética de Nei (H) promedio fue de 0.28 ± 0.20, lo que confirma la baja diversidad en las poblaciones. El grado de flujo genético fue bajo (Nm = 0.24), lo que indica que hay menos de un migrante por generación entre las seis poblaciones. El dendrograma obtenido con RAPD mostró dos grandes grupos, cada uno de los cuales incluyó tres variantes relacionadas. En el primer grupo Agave mapisaga Trel (‘Carrizo’) se relacionó con ‘Verde’ y con ‘Xilometl’, con valores de identidad de 0.91 y 0.82, respectivamente. En el segundo grupo hubo una asociación muy cercana entre el maguey ‘Manso’ (Agave salmiana var. ‘Salmiana’) y los magueyes ‘Negro’ y ‘Ayoteco’ (0.89 y 0.83).
SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS WEB PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS SWASTA KAE WOHA BIMA
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Pratiwi Puji Ningtias 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak
Aplikasi sistem informasi yang menggunakan website sudah sangat populer dan digemari oleh kalangan programer dan pengguna. Demikian juga sebuah instansi maupun pada lembaga pendidikan, pengguna media website sebagai pengolah data dan database sudah mulai menjadi pilihan utama. SMAS Kae Woha Bima merupakan SMA Swasta yang mengedepankan kualitas keilmuan untuk para siswanya. Untuk mendukung tujuan tersebut maka dibutuhkan sebuah ruang perpustakaan yang menjadi sumber refrensi guru dan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar. Perpustakaan SMAS Kae Woha Bima memiliki kurang lebih 1000 buku yang menjadi rujukan guru dan siswa. Pencatatan data perpustakaan seperti data buku, jumlah anggota dan data peminjaman masih dicatat kedalam buku besar. Buku besar tersebut terdiri dari 4 buku, yaitu buku khusus untuk data buku, buku catatan peminjaman dan pengembalian, sehingga dengan melihat begitu banyak buku yang digunakan dalam proses pencatatan data buku perpustakaan tersebut, pasti akan menimbulkan banyak masalah, seperti proses pencarian buku yang lama, pencatatan data buku yang kurang tepat, sistem peminjaman dan pengembalian yang membutuhkan waktu yang lama sehingga tidak efektif dan efesien, sehingga diperlukan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis WEB pada SMAS Kae Woha Bima.
Implementasi Algoritma Genetika Untuk Penjadwalan Mengajar Guru Di SMK Negeri 1 Kemang Bogor
Authors: Novianty Ina , Agustina Fenni 
Published: April 2022

Penjadwalan kegiatan belajar mengajar dalam suatu sekolah adalah hal yang sangat kompleks. Hal ini tidak menjadi masalah yang serius ketika sekolah tersebut memiliki jumlah kelas yang sedikit dengan kuantitas pertemuan belajar mengajar yang minimal. Penentuan Guru mengajar merupakan elemen penting didalam penyusunan jadwal mata pelajaran disekolah. Namun akan menjadi masalah ketika dihadapkan dengan banyaknya kelas, ruangan yang terbatas, dan jumlah guru yang terbatas. Contoh permasalahan yang terjadi pada SMK Negeri 1 Kemang Bogor adalah kesulitan untuk menempatkan pembagian jadwal supaya tidak terjadi bentrok, dengan masalah yang sering muncul adalah jam mengajar yang sama oleh seorang guru dalam ruangan yang berbeda, dan hal ini sangat mengganggu proses belajar siswa. Untuk itulah dibutuhkan adanya sistem untuk merancang sistem penjadwalan dengan meminimalisir error jadwal, sehingga kegiatan belajar dapat terlaksana dengan optimal. Hasil pengaplikasian Algoritma Genetika sebagai pendekatan dalam optimasi penjadwalan mata pelajaran sekolah dihasilkan pencapaian nilai fitness yang optimal. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam mengelola penjadwalan guru yang tepat sesuai kesiapan waktu guru mengajar, sehingga membantu proses pembuatan jadwal pelajaran yang lebih baik lagi dan dapat menghasilkan jadwal yang lebih akurat dengan aturan yang ada dalam waktu yang lebih singkat, tepat dan seefisien mungkin. Kata Kunci: Penjadwalan, Mata Pelajaran, Optimasi, Algoritma Genetika.
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI PADA TRANSAKSI PENJUALAN PRODUK (Studi kasus Toko Kanaya Rooftop Garden)
Authors: Wibowo Tri Mukti , Karyati Cut Maisyarah 
Published: April 2022

Toko Kanaya Rooftop Garden merupakan sebuah usaha milik perseorangan yang menyediakan segala kebutuhan hewan seperti makanan, vitamin, obat-obatan dan perlengkapan lainnya khususnya untuk hewan kucing dan kelinci. Seiring dengan bertambah banyaknya data transaksi penjualan produk dari waktu ke waktu maka akan sangat disayangkan jika data tersebut hanya dijadikan sebagai arsip semata dan dibiarkan begitu saja, padahal bisa saja data-data tersebut dianalisis dan diolah sehingga akan menghasilkan informasi yang sangat berharga yang dapat berguna untuk mendukung keputusan atau membantu dalam menentukan strategi pemasaran. Pada penelitian kali ini, peneliti menganalisa data transaksi penjualan dengan mengimplementasikan algoritma Apriori dan menggunakan software Tanagra sebagai aplikasi pendukung. Data yang dipakai adalah data transaksi penjualan toko Kanaya Rooftop Garden periode 3 bulan, yakni bulan April, Mei, dan Juni 2021 yang nantinya data-data tersebut akan dianalisis sehingga menghasilkan pola suatu kombinasi item.
Hasil dari analisa data transaksi menggunakan algoritma apriori berupa kombinasi item atau itemset dengan nilai assosiasi berupa nilai support dan confidence. Dengan adanya hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu yang berupa asosiasi rule maka dapat diketahui keterkaitan antar produk atau item sehingga berguna untuk membantu owner mengambil keputusan dalam menentukan strategi pemasaran.

Kata Kunci: data mining, algoritma apriori, support, confidence
Estudo preliminar da elaboração do fermentado de abacaxi com adição de hortelã
Authors: Diógenes Bianca Cavalcante , Melo Ricardo Paulo Fonseca , Oliveira Marcelo Nascimento de Morais , Carmo Shirlene Kelly Santos 
Published: April 2022

Em virtude de seu clima favorável, o Nordeste brasileiro apresenta grande potencial para a produção de frutas tropicais, porém, em períodos de safra, há um alto desperdício de boa parte desses frutos. Dessa forma, muitos destes não podem ser comercializados nas condições em que são colhidos. O abacaxi (Ananas comosus (L.) Merril) é um fruto tropical, adaptável a condições de baixa umidade, e cerca de 35% da produção desse fruto é localizada na região Nordeste. Compreendido em sua composição por sais (cálcio, fósforo, magnésio, potássio, sódio, cobre e iodo) e vitaminas (C, A, B1, B2 e niacina), proporciona elevado potencial nutritivo ao organismo. Uma alternativa para a redução do desperdício dessas frutas, em seu período de safra, pode ser a produção de fermentados. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo realizar a produção do fermentado de abacaxi com a adição de hortelã, como forma de analisar como a adição da hortelã interfere no sabor e no aroma do fermentado, bem como suas características físico-químicas. Ao término do processo, obteve-se um fermentado com teor alcoólico de 11,2% e um rendimento do processo de fermentação de 89,3%. Na análise sensorial observou-se que a quantidade de hortelã adicionada não se mostrou destacada. Ainda assim, o produto obteve boa aceitação perante os avaliadores.
Hubungan Pengolahan Air Minum dan Pendapatan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Kecamatan Baturaja Barat Tahun 2021
Authors: Agustia Nency 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan Pengolahan Air Minum dan Pendapatan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Kecamatan Baturaja Barat tahun 2021.
Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Dimana data variable dependen (Diare) dan variable Independen (pengolahan air minum, pendapatan keluarga) dengan Point Time Approach dan tiap subjek penelitian diukur sekali saja.
Hasil: Responden pengolahan air minum tidak dimasak lebih banyak mengalami diare yaitu 28 responden(50,0%) di bandingkan dengan responden yang di masak dan mengalami diare yaitu 2 responden(11,8%), dan responden pendapatan keluarga <3.000.000 lebih banyak mengalami kejadian diare yaitu 28 responden (50,0%), dibandingkan dengan pendapatan keluarga yang >3.000.000 dan mengalami diare yaitu 2 responden (11,8%). Analisa Chi-square di dapat adanya hubungan pengolahan air minum (p value= 0,012), pendapatan keluarga
(p-value= 0,012) dengan kejadian Diare Pada Balita.
Simpulan: Hubungan pengolahan air minum (p-value=0,012), pendapatan keluarga (p-value=0,012) dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Hipotesa terbukti.
Buku Cerita Aktivitas STEM Islami sebagai Media Penguatan Literasi dan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Metafisika Kartika , Zahroh Lailatus , Utomo Khoirul Budi 
Published: April 2022

Storybooks are an effective medium for strengthening literacy and can act as a learning resource to cultivate character. In storybooks, games and activities can also be developed to grow the skills of students. Learning that links Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) in an integrated manner began to develop in various countries and began to be applied in Indonesia through a prototype curriculum. STEM learning is known to be effective in developing students' collaboration skills, thinking skills, and motor skills through project implementation. This article will discuss 1) the role of Islamic STEM Storybooks to strengthen student literacy, and 2) how to bring up the elements of the Pancasila Student Profile which consists of Belief in One God and Noble Morals, Global Diversity, Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking, Independence, and Mutual Cooperation in Islamic STEM Activity Storybooks.