bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profile of infantile strabismus at a tertiary eye care center in India
Authors: Doctor Mariya Bashir , Sachadeva Virender , Kekunnaya Ramesh 
Published: August 2022

Purpose:
To study the profile, risk factors, and management outcomes of infantile strabismus at a tertiary eye care center.

Methods:
We prospectively analyzed the data of infants (children less than 1 year of age) who presented at our institute from August 2018 to December 2019. We excluded infants who did not complete a minimum follow-up of 6 months. Detailed meticulous history based on a set of standardized questionnaires was obtained and a comprehensive ophthalmological examination of the child was performed. Data were collected regarding refractive error (astigmatism; myopia; hyperopia; anisometropia [<1.0 DS or >1.0 DS]; astigmatism [<1.0 DS or >1.0 DS]) and the type of strabismus.

Results:
During this period, we saw 4,773 infants, out of which 123 infants were diagnosed to have infantile-onset strabismus (hospital prevalence of 2.6%). Boys and girls were equally affected. Sixty-two patients had esotropia, 37 had exotropia, 2 had hypotropia, and 22 had pseudo strabismus. Prematurity, hypermetropia, and anisometropia had increased odds of developing esotropia, whereas delivery by cesarean section, delayed cry at birth, infantile seizures, parental consanguinity, delayed development of milestones, and myopia had increased odds of developing exotropia. Twenty-nine patients underwent a surgical correction. The mean deviation at the first visit was 42.59 ± 15.40 PD and 8.25 ± 12.70 PD at the last visit. For all patients who underwent a squint surgery, the change in ocular deviation was clinically and statistically significant (P-value <0.0001, paired t-test).

Conclusion:
The hospital prevalence of infantile strabismus in our cohort was found to be 2.6%. Our study suggests that esotropia is two-fold more common in our cohort as compared to exotropia. Further, our study highlights risk factors for the development of strabismus in infancy, which must be kept in mind and awareness must be created among pediatricians. Surgical correction should be considered early during the infantile period, because it may lead to promote the development of good binocular vision.
Evaluation of meibomian gland morphology and anterior segment parameters by Sirius topography systems in polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Balıkçı Ayşe Tüfekçi , Ulutaş Hafize Gökben , Özgen Gülten Aslan 
Published: August 2022

Purpose:
To compare findings in specular microscopy, corneal topography, and noncontact meibography in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients with healthy controls.

Methods:
A total of 40 women with PCOS and 32 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. Schirmer’s test, Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), noninvasive tear break-up time (NITBUT), the mean keratometry (Km), maximum keratometry (Kmax), central (CCT), thinnest (TCT) and apical (ACT) corneal thicknesses, meibomian gland (MG) loss, meiboscores, morphology of MGs, endothelial cell density (ECD), coefficient of variation (CV), and percentage of hexagonal cells (PHEX) were analyzed. Correlations between anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) and sex hormones and the findings of PCOS patients were evaluated.

Results:
Mean OSDI score, intraocular pressure, Km and Kmax values, the mean MG loss of upper and lower eyelids, lower eyelid meiboscore, and degree of morphological abnormalities of MGs were higher in cases with PCOS than healthy controls. There were no significant differences between groups in Schirmer results, first and average NITBUT, mean values of TCT, ACT, CCT, ECD, CV, and PHEX (P > 0.05, for all). There were correlations between plasma AMH level and Kmax, back Km and PHEX, and between estradiol (E2) and PHEX; there were negative correlations between E2 and total MG loss and CV and between total testosterone and ACT.

Conclusion:
Loss and morphological deterioration of the MGs are observed in PCOS patients, even if the tear parameters are not impaired yet. In eyes with PCOS, keratometry values become steeper in proportion to AMH levels. The PCOS patients should be followed carefully for the development of corneal ectasia.
Parks 3-step test
Authors: Kumar Annapurna 
Published: August 2022

Background:
The Parks 3-step test is an important test in the diagnosis of a single cyclovertical muscle palsy.

Purpose:
This video is presented to provide a simplified and easy understanding of the Parks 3-step test for post-graduate residents.

Synopsis:
The video contains a description of the steps to perform a 3-step test, the results of the test in a case of superior oblique palsy, the conditions that mimic a positive 3-step test, and how to identify these mimicking conditions.

Highlights:
This is a simple demonstration of a classic clinical diagnostic procedure.

Online Video Link:

https://youtu.be/1wpjwe19c0E

Key words: Bielschowski head tilt test, cyclo-vertical muscle palsy, dissociated vertical deviation, skew deviation, superior oblique palsy
Mapping the thickness of retinal layers using Spectralis spectral domain optical coherence tomography in Indian eyes
Authors: Najeeb Shaista , Ganne Pratyusha , Damagatla Manikanta , Chaitanya Ganne , Krishnappa Nagesha C 
Published: August 2022

Purpose:
This study aimed at establishing the normative data for the thickness of macular layers on Spectralis Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in healthy Indian eyes and testing the effects of age, gender, central corneal thickness (CCT), and intraocular pressure (IOP) on such values.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study was done on 308 eyes of 159 healthy subjects. OCT scans were obtained using the posterior pole asymmetry scan protocol. From the thickness map, data were grouped into nine Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) macular sectors. Correlation between retinal thickness and age/IOP/CCT was done using Pearson correlation. Correcting for age as a covariate, multivariate regression analysis was done to know which retinal layers showed significant differences in thickness between males and females.

Results:
The mean age was 46.06 ± 13.06 years (range: 20–75 years). Significant central subfield (CSF) thickening with age was noted in retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), inner nuclear layer (IPL), inner nuclear layer (INL), outer plexiform layer (OPL), and outer nuclear layer (ONL) (P < 0.04). The average thickness of the outer ring reduced with age in the ganglion cell layer (GCL)/IPL/INL (P = 0.001). Women had thinner inner and outer retinal thickness than men in all ETDRS rings (P < 0.001). There was no interocular asymmetry (P > 0.05) and no correlation between IOP/CCT and retinal layer thickness.

Conclusion:
In CSF, age-related thickening was noted in RNFL, IPL, INL, OPL, and ONL. The average inner ring thickness decreased with age in GCL and IPL and increased in the RPE layer. The average outer ring thickness decreased with age in GCL, IPL, and INL layers and increased in OPL. The average IR and OR thickness was significantly less in women compared to men in all sub-fields. There was no correlation between IOP/CCT and retinal layer thickness.
A Retrospective Study of Risk Factors of Stroke or Pathological Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography in Children with Sickle Cell Disease in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Harbi Ibrahim , Algiraigri Ali , Khaldi Sumaya , Albogmi Rahf , Asiri Salha , Alogaibi Wed 
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION:
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hemolytic anemia with abnormal red blood cells. Stroke is a devastating complication of SCD. In Saudi Arabia, there is a high incidence of children with SCD who have had stroke. No studies have been conducted to look at the risk factors. In this review, we aim to explore these risk factors.

METHODOLOGY:
In this retrospective cohort, individuals between 0 and 18 years old, diagnosed with SCD and had either a stroke, or pathological transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD) result (cerebral blood velocity ≥200 cm/second or repeated borderline result >170 cm/second) were included. 38 cases were assessed. The parents were interviewed regarding patients personal, social, and family history. Medical and laboratory data were obtained from medical records.

RESULTS:
Females were more affected (20/38). Most children are of an average socioeconomic status (20/38 compared to only 12/38 with poor socioeconomic status). Parental education inversely correlated with the risk of stroke/pathological TCD. The most common presentation of stroke was weakness (9/38), followed by headache (5/38). History of a prior stroke was found to be significant at 15.8%. The Cooperative Study of SCD found that leukocytosis is associated with an increased risk of stroke. In contrary, our review showed an average white blood cell count of 13.01 (+/[FIGURE DASH]5.36), HbS concentration at the onset of stroke, and/or pathological TCD of 66.23% (+/[FIGURE DASH]20.11). The most common artery involved was the middle cerebral artery.

CONCLUSION:
Stroke is very prevalent in children with SCD in Saudi Arabia. A striking finding was that parental education inversely correlated with the risk; therefore, improving the awareness level of SCD among parents is crucial. Wide implementation of TCD as a screening tool and improving compliance with TCD may lead to reduce the risk. We encourage Saudi researchers to focus on central nervous system complications in children with SCD.
SISTEM PAKAR MENDETEKSI TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA HARAPAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN SKRIPSI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TEOREMA BAYES
Authors: Dafitrii Haida , Sundari stth Siti 
Published: August 2022

Penyusunan skripsi merupakan salah satu syarat mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan sebuah gelar sarja (S1). Tidak sedikit mahasiswa yang mengalami beberapa kendala disaat akan menyusun sebuah penelitian yang berujung mahasiswa tersebut menjadi stres. Biasanya disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Stres yang berkepanjangan tentu akan menimbulkan penyakit, sehingga mahasiswa harus dapat mengontrol dan melakukan identifikasi gejala-gejala yang dirasakan selama penyusunan skripsi untuk mengetahui tingkat stres yang dialami. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem pakar yang dapat mendeteksi tingkat stres berdasarkan gejala yang dialami mahasiswa secara dini, agar dapat mengatasi stres dengan solusi yang diberikan. Sistem pakar berjalan optimal menggunakan sebuah metode. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode Teorema Bayes. Implementasi Metode Teorema Bayes menerangkan hubungan antara probabilitas terjadinya peristiwa A dengan syarat peristiwa B telah terjadi dan probabilitas terjadinya peristiwa B dengan syarat peristiwa A telah terjadi. Sistem dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL. Hasil penelitian mampu membantu mahasiswa dalam melakukan deteksi tingkat stres dan memberikan solusi berdasarkan hasil diagnosa yang diberikan sistem dengan presentasi rata-rata > 64%. Kata Kunci—Sistem Pakar, Tingkat Stres, Mahasiswa, Teorema Bayes
Abordagem da temática do trabalho em um serviço de saúde mental: reflexões e apontamentos a partir de um estágio em terapia ocupacional/Approach to the theme of work in a mental health service: reflections and appointments from a intership in occupational therapy
Authors: De Melo Andréa Miranda Ribeiro , Bregalda Marília Meyer 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Este relato de experiência de estágio em terapia ocupacional propõe trazer reflexões e apontamentos sobre a abordagem da temática do trabalho em um centro de atenção psicossocial, partindo dos princípios da Reabilitação Psicossocial e da compreensão do trabalho como ferramenta promotora de autonomia e pertencimento. Síntese dos elementos do estudo: Aponta-se a ausência de práticas de inclusão no e pelo trabalho, no referido serviço, bem como a insuficiência de ações que partam da compreensão de quem são os usuários e quais suas demandas e projetos de vida. Conclusão: Os elementos apontados dificultam o aprimoramento e/ou a aquisição de habilidades, no sentido de oportunizar que os usuários se sintam capazes e produtivos. Palavras-chave: Serviços de Saúde Mental. Trabalho. Terapia Ocupacional. Estágio. Abstract Objective: This report of an internship experience in occupational therapy proposes to bring reflections and appointments on the approach of the theme of work in a psychosocial care center, based on the principles of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and the understanding of work as a tool that promotes autonomy and belonging. Synthesis of study elements: It points out the absence of inclusion practices in and through the work in that service, as well as the insufficiency of actions based on the understanding of who the users are and what their demands and life projects are. Conclusion: The elements mentioned make it difficult to improve and/or acquire skills, in the sense of making users feel capable and productive.Keywords: Mental Health Services, Work, Occupational Therapy, Internship. Resumen Objetivo: Este relato de una experiencia de pasantía en terapia ocupacional propone traer reflexiones y apuntes sobre el abordaje de la temática del trabajo en un centro de atención psicosocial, basado en los principios de la Rehabilitación Psicosocial y la comprensión del trabajo como herramienta que promueve la autonomía y la pertenencia. Síntesis de los elementos del estudio: Señala la ausencia de prácticas de inclusión en y a través del trabajo en ese servicio, así como la insuficiencia de acciones basadas en la comprensión de quiénes son los usuarios y cuáles son sus demandas y proyectos de vida. Conclusión: Los elementos mencionados dificultan la mejora y/o adquisición de habilidades, en el sentido de hacer que los usuarios se sientan capaces y productivos.Palabras clave: Servicios de salud mental. Trabajo. Terapia Ocupacional. Pasantía
Terapia ocupacional e telemonitoramento: o uso da tecnologia a favor das práticas de estágio supervisionado em meio a pandemia da covid-19/ Occupational therapy and telemonitoring: the use of technology in favor of supervised internship practices amid the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Pereira Sabrina Luana 
Published: August 2022

Contextualização: A Pandemia da COVID-19 impactou diversos aspectos sociais, incluindo as atividades acadêmicas como os estágios obrigatórios. Processo de intervenção/acompanhamento: A prática analisada ocorreu durante as atividades de estágio obrigatório e teve como objetivo descrever os telemonitoramentos realizados pelas estagiárias para os atendimentos aos pacientes da Clínica Escola de Terapia Ocupacional da Faculdade Guilherme Guimbala. Análise crítica da prática: O contexto suscitou mudanças complexas nas práticas de estágio, o que propiciou a ampliação de estratégias e recursos utilizados, bem como favoreceu a formação profissional ética, científica e humanizada. Síntese das considerações: O telemonitoramento foi um dos meios utilizados para promover a participação social dos pacientes e minimizar impactos do isolamento social. Palavras-chave: Telemonitoramento. Terapia Ocupacional. Pandemia. COVID-19. Estágio Clínico. Abstract Contextualization: The COVID-19 Pandemic impacted several social aspects, including academic activities such as mandatory internships. Intervention Process/ follow-up: The practice analyzed occurred during the mandatory internship activities and aimed to describe the telemonitoring performed by the interns for the care of patients at the Clinical School of Occupational Therapy at Faculdade Guilherme Guimbala. Critical analysis of the practice: The context brought about complex changes in internship practices, which led to the expansion of strategies and resources used, as well as favoring ethical, scientific and humanized professional training. Summary of the considerations: Telemonitoring was one of the means used to promote patients' social participation and minimize the impacts of social isolation.Keywords: Telemonitoring. Occupational Therapy. Pandemics. COVID-19. Clinical Clerkship. Resumen Contextualización: La pandemia COVID-19 afectó varios aspectos sociales, incluidas actividades académicas como pasantías obligatorias. Proceso de Intervención: La práctica analizada tuvo lugar durante las actividades de prácticas obligatorias y tuvo como objetivo describir el telemonitoreo realizado por los internos para la atención de pacientes de la Escuela Clínica de Terapia Ocupacional de la Faculdade Guilherme Guimbala. Análisis crítico de la práctica: El contexto provocó cambios complejos en las prácticas de pasantías, que llevaron a la expansión de estrategias y recursos utilizados, además de favorecer la formación profesional ética, científica y humanizada. Síntesis de las consideraciones: La telemonitorización fue uno de los medios utilizados para promover la participación social de los pacientes y minimizar los impactos del aislamiento social.Palabras clave: Telemonitorización. Terapia Ocupacional. Pandemias. COVID-19. Prácticas Clínicas.
Atuação terapêutica ocupacional em um ambulatório de reabilitação pulmonar
Authors: Malcher Allya Ariadne Alves , Leal Bruma Sofia Filocreão Miranda , Santos Bruna Nunes , Santos Jeane Cristina Vale , Rodrigues Karoline Vitória Silva , Simões Samantha Hanna Seabra Castilho 
Published: August 2022

Contextualização: Trata-se de um relato de experiência que objetivou descrever as condutas terapêuticas ocupacionais em um ambulatório de reabilitação pulmonar. Processo de Intervenção/Acompanhamento: Foram realizados atendimentos presenciais e teleatendimentos, a partir de anamnese, avaliações semiestruturadas e intervenções baseadas em atividades de educação em saúde, Análise Crítica da Prática: nas quais se buscou promover participação ocupacional, desenvolver adaptações em hábitos e rotina ocupacional, bem como contribuir para a adesão ao tratamento e gerenciamento de saúde. Síntese das Considerações: A experiência prática colaborou para o fomento de referenciais e reflexões terapêuticas ocupacionais no contexto da intervenção junto à reabilitação pulmonar e atenção a indivíduos com doença crônica.Palavras-chave: Pneumopatias. Reabilitação. Terapia OcupacionalAbstractContextualization: It is an experience report, which aimed to describe occupational therapeutic approaches in a pulmonary rehabilitation clinic. Intervention Process/Monitoring: Face-to-face and tele-assistance services were carried out, based on anamnesis and semi-structured evaluations and interventions based on health education activities, Critical Analysis of Practice: in which the aim was to promote occupational participation, develop adaptations in occupational habits and routine and contribute to adherence to treatment and management cheers. Summary of Considerations: The practical experience contributed to the promotion of references and reflections on occupational therapeutics in the context of intervention with pulmonary rehabilitation and care for individuals with chronic disease.Keywords: Lung Diseases. Rehabilitation. Occupational Therapy. ResumenContextualización: Se trata de un informe de experiencia, que tuvo como objetivo describir los enfoques terapéuticos ocupacionales en una clínica de rehabilitación pulmonar. Proceso de Intervención/Seguimiento: Se realizaron servicios presenciales y de teleasistencia, basados en anamnesis y evaluaciones e intervenciones semiestructuradas basadas en actividades de educación para la salud, Análisis Crítico de la Práctica: en las que se buscó promover la participación ocupacional, desarrollar adaptaciones en los hábitos y rutinas ocupacionales y contribuir a la adherencia al tratamiento y manejo de la salud. Resumo de Consideraciones: La experiencia práctica contribuyó a la promoción de referencias y reflexiones sobre Terapéutica Ocupacional en el contexto de la intervención con rehabilitación pulmonar y atención a personas con enfermedad crónica.Palabras clave: Enfermedades Pulmonares. Rehabilitación. Terapia Ocupacional
Pengaruh Risiko Kredit dan Efisiensi Operasional terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Bank Sulselbar
Authors: Romansyah Sahabuddin  , Anwar  , Dewi Amelia Rahman  
Published: August 2022

Pengaruh Risiko Kredit dan Efisiensi Operasional terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Bank Sulselbar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko kredit dan efisiensi operasional secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan PT. Bank Sulselbar. Sampel penelitian adalah laporan keuangan PT. Bank Sulselbar selama 9 (sembilan) periode selama 2012-2020. Teknik Analisa data menggunakan rasio NPL, BOPO, dan ROA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NPL secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA, BOPO secara parsial berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA, dan NPL dan BOPO secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH PADA PT.BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA UNIT MANNURUKI DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Alfitrianti  , Abdul Rahman  
Published: August 2022

Effect Of Service Quality And Customer Satisfaction On Costumer Loyality at PT. Bank Rakyat lndonesia Mannuruki Unit in Makassar City Thesis Managemenet. Marketing. Strata One (S1). Lasharan Jaya Makassar CoIIege of Management Science. Supervised by Abdul Rahman and Sitti Fadjriyah.
The purpose of this study is to expIain the effect of service quality and customer satisfaction to customer Ioyality. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study are customers PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Unit Mannuruki in Makassar City. Data retrievaI using accidentaI sampIing sampIe used was distributed to 50 respondents. The data collection technique in tthis research is a questionnaire, observation and interviews. The method used is muItipIe Iinear regression with the heIp of lBM SPSS software 21. The resuIts of this study indicate that service quaIity and customer satisfaction have a simuItaneous and significant effect on F < (0,000 < 0,05) and Adjusted R-square of 88%. This means the contribution of service quaIity and customer satisfaction is 88%. PartiaIIy service quaIity has a significant effect on customer IoyaIity by 0,000 whiIe customer satisfaction has a significant effect on customer IoyaIty by 0,004.
Prevalência de depressão e ansiedade em professores da rede pública na era Covid-19
Authors: Ruas Cristie Fernanda Alves , Oliveira Waléria Nazareth , Silva Laura Lilian Ferreira , Soares Raquel Schwenck de Mello Vianna Mello , Soares Wellington Danilo 
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a prevalência de ansiedade e depressão em professores na pandemia do Covid-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa, comparativa e transversal. A amostra foi constituída de 56 professores da rede pública estadual da cidade de Montes Claros-MG. Foram identificados 51,8% dos avaliados com algum tipo de ansiedade e 52,6% com níveis de depressão, sendo que 75% dos investigados afirmaram não fazer tratamento psicológico. Ao final pode-se depreender que houve uma alta prevalência de ansiedade e depressão na amostra pesquisada. Sendo indispensável à implantação de uma política educacional que priorize a saúde psíquica dos educadores.