bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tuberculosis en la frontera colombo-venezolana: distribución geoespacial
Authors: Ruíz-Roa Silvia Liliana , Martínez Rojas Sandra Milena , Serna Galeano Iván Andrés Felipe 
Published: November 2022

La distribución geoespacial de la morbilidad por tuberculosis (TB) pulmonar y extrapulmonar en el municipio de Cúcuta en los años 2019 y 2020 se describió utilizando el método de Kulldorff usando la ubicación geográfica y la fecha de reporte de los casos incidentes de TB. La unidad de análisis fue el evento reportado al Sistema Nacional de Vigilancia Epidemiológica (SIVIGILA). Se identificaron 392 barrios distribuidos en diez comunas, donde se ubicaron 607 casos. En la distribución de la TB pulmonar, la comuna norte fue la que más casos reportó, siendo el barrio El Salado el más afectado de manera repetitiva. Los casos incidentes de TB extrapulmonar no mostraron patrones de repetición en la distribución entre las unidades espaciales y temporales. Se debe priorizar la región occidental dentro de las estrategias de mitigación y control de la propagación de la infección pulmonar del territorio.
Perfiles hematológicos en pacientes infectados con malaria en un área endémica del Perú
Authors: Pinedo-Cancino Viviana , Arista Katty M. , Valle-Campos Andree , Saavedra-Langer Rafael , Roca Cristian , Ramos-Rincón José-Manuel , Calderón Maritza , Branch Oralee H. 
Published: November 2022

Objetivos. Evaluar la variación de los perfiles hematológicos antes, durante y después del tratamiento de pacientes infectados con malaria no complicada por Plasmodium vivax (Pv) y P. falciparum (Pf) en una población de la región Loreto. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se realizó entre 2010 y 2012, en Zungarococha (Iquitos). Los 425 participantes tuvieron tres visitas (visita 1-día 0-antes del tratamiento, visita 2-día 7-durante tratamiento, visita 3-día 28-después del tratamiento), hemograma completo, diagnóstico microscópico y molecular (PCR). Resultados. En la primera visita, se encontraron 93 (21,9%) positivos a Pv y 34 (8,0%) a Pf. Todos los positivos mostraron una reducción en los indicadores hematológicos de hematocrito, recuento de glóbulos blancos (RGB), neutrófilos abastonados y segmentados, eosinófilos y plaquetas (p<0.001) en comparación con el grupo negativo. Se encontró un porcentaje mayor de neutrófilos abastonados en Pf y de neutrófilos segmentados en Pv comparado al grupo negativo. Se observó variaciones en los perfiles hematológicos después del tratamiento para ambas especies, los neutrófilos abastonados disminuyeron, las plaquetas aumentaron, los eosinófilos se incrementaron al día 7 y decaen el día 28, el hematocrito y los neutrófilos segmentados disminuyeron al día 7 y se normalizaronel día 28. Las diferencias entre especies en el tiempo mostraron una disminución diaria de neutrófilos abastonados en infectados con Pv que en Pf. Conclusiones. El perfil hematológico en pacientes positivos a malaria no complicada varía en el tiempo durante y después del tratamiento. Estos son indicadores de la progresión de la enfermedad y ayudan en la vigilancia terapéutica de pacientes infectados con Plasmodium.
Oral hygiene practices, dental experiences and dietary habits in school going children
Authors: . Amit , Hooja Ribhu , Mital Prachi , Nirwan Mitakshra 
Published: November 2022

Background: Prevalence of oral diseases is increasing with growing urbanization and changes in living conditions. Increasing consumption of sugary snacks, chocolates, sugary or aerated drinks are making children prone to develop dental problems. Regular toothbrushing, rinsing mouth with water, use of mouthwashes and inter dental brush or dental floss, a balanced diet and regular visits to dentist are associated with a decreased risk of dental diseases. Objective was to determine the oral hygiene practices, dietary habits and dental experience among children of 3-15 years.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out at a tertiary care center and dental college. Questionnaire was used to determine the dental health practices, dietary habit and dental experiences. Responses of 100 duly filled forms were included and statistically analyzed.Results: 100% of the students brushed their teeth daily with toothpaste. About 53% brushed at least twice daily. 85% children rinsed mouth with water after brushing, 42% rinsed mouth with water after every meal. Adult help required for brushing and habit of eating in between meals snacks were significantly more in children of primary section compared to children of 6th standard onwards. Only 16% children were using mouthwash regularly. 47% children visited dentist for various reason out of which 46.8% visited for routine check-up.Conclusions: In our study 100% children were brushing their teeth at least once a day, 42% were rinsing mouth after every meal. Efforts should be made to promote good oral hygiene habits among children through various educational programs.
Prevalence and risk factors of generalized anxiety disorder among adult COVID-19 survivors in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu
Authors: V. Arumugam , K. Annie I. , A. John William Felix 
Published: November 2022

Background: The infectious disease pandemic (COVID-19) has not only affected the physical health but also the psychosocial health of the infected population by increasing anxiety and stress. Our aim of this study is to estimate the generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) among the COVID-19 survivors in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu.Methods: A community -based descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 330 COVID-19 survivors in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu during December 2021 to May 2022. A predesigned and pretested, semi-structured proforma was used to collect data about the basic socio-demographic variables and COVID-19 infection related variables. A standardised 7 item GAD scale (GAD 7) was used for screening symptoms of anxiety. The presence of symptoms of anxiety was defined by a GAD 7 score of 8 and above. A p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Out of 330 study participants, 15.8% of them had symptoms of anxiety with GAD 7 score of >8. We found significant level of anxiety with age, female gender, marital status, socio-economic status, and presence of co-morbidity, Similarly, COVID-19 related factors like duration of hospital stay, family members either being affected or died due to COVID-19 infection were significantly associated with high level of anxiety.Conclusions: During this COVID-19 pandemic, the symptoms GAD was much higher among the COVID-19 survivors. A timely diagnosis and management are essential, by creating awareness at all levels of health care personal in the health system.
Diagnosis, complication and treatment of acute salbutamol toxicity
Authors: Baik Maryam Abdullah , Alessa Hassan Mohammed , Mohammed Amnah Hassan , Eid Ibtihal Faisal Al , Almowallad Hanan Abdullah , Alkhallafi Yaqoub Yousef , Khan Somayya Khalid , Alruwaithi Ziad Abdulmoti , Albader Osamah Ali , Mahfouz Abdulaziz Salah Al-Din , Alshammaa Fatemah Abdul Ameer 
Published: November 2022

Salbutamol is a well-known example of a short-acting beta agonist that is used as therapy for managing asthma, bronchospasm and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Short-acting beta agonist without a controller should only be taken into consideration as needed if symptoms are minimal and there is no asthma-related awakening. Salbutamol's maximal efficacy is based on how it is administered and the formulation that is utilized. Inhaled salbutamol is a first-line treatment for the majority of patients because it provides quick bronchodilation and typically relieves bronchospasm within minutes. Salbutamol immediately relieves the symptoms of acute asthma by relaxing the smooth muscle in the airways and boosting airflow. Patient experiences immediate relief from coughing, wheezing, tightness in the chest, and shortness of breath. Salbutamol's fast alleviation of symptoms may encourage abuse and overuse, especially in adolescents. On the basis of clinical and laboratory results, the diagnosis of salbutamol toxicity can be formed. The management is primarily supportive and includes stopping the harmful agent and using beta blockers to relieve symptoms. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about diagnosis, complication and treatment of acute salbutamol toxicity. Salbutamol overdose may cause tremors, hyperglycemia, lactic acidosis, and cardiac arrhythmias. Treatment for patients with severe symptoms include administration of beta-blockers if there are no contraindications also potassium supplementation, activated charcoal and gastric lavage among commonly used therapeutic strategies. Although salbutamol toxicity is uncommon still the physicians shall be knowledgeable about the diagnosis and management of salbutamol toxicity due to its widespread usage.
Classification and management of hypersensitivity reactions
Authors: Baik Maryam Abdullah , Al Nihab Ali Naji , Al Aman Abdulmanem Mohammed , Ghareeb Ameen Ridha Al , Alaish Mohammed Hashim , Awani Ashraf Hassan Al , Al-Jadher Ahmed Mansour , Al Muaddi Faisal Mohammed , Hussain Al-Shehab Ali , Tufaif Tayseer Ali Al , Alsheef Hussain Ahmad 
Published: November 2022

An inappropriate or excessive immune response to an antigen that has unfavourable effects is referred as a hypersensitivity reaction. People who have experienced at least one prior exposure to the antigen are more likely to have the symptoms. Nearly 60 years ago, Gell and Coombs first classified hypersensitivity reactions into four broad categories. Many forms of hypersensitivity reactions frequently occur at the same time, especially in allergic disorders. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about the classification and management of hypersensitivity reactions. Allergen-specific immunoglobulin E, which is associated with the high-affinity receptors of basophils and mast cells mediates type 1 hypersensitivity reactions. These receptors are cross-linked by allergens, which release mediators that elicit urticaria, angioedema, and anaphylaxis. Immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M attach to self-antigens on cell surfaces in type II reactions, which can lead to phagocytosis, and cytotoxicity that is complement-directed and antibody-dependent all of which can lead to tissue damage. Immune complexes of immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M with antigens, which deposit in tissues and directly harm organs, mediate type III reactions. T cells mediate type IV reactions which are delayed responses. In every case of allergic hypersensitivity, the trigger must be stopped right away. Antihistamines, glucocorticoids, and epinephrine are used to treat acute responses Some potential management techniques include drug allergy testing, graded challenges, desensitization, and/or choosing an alternative, non-cross-reactive substance. Further clinical research is however needed for the elaborated study of hypersensitive reactions and development of preventive strategies.
Децентралізація влади: кроки розвитку в Україні
Authors: Череднікова Любов 
Published: November 2022

Всі роки незалежності Україна мала адміністративно-територіальний устрій як спадок з радянського минулого, що уповільнювало розвиток та наближення до європейських принципів розвитку територій. Наявний позитивний досвід європейських країн у питаннях розмежування повноважень між місцевими органами виконавчої влади та органами місцевого самоврядування, між центральними та місцевими органами влади стимулював українських політиків і можновладців до початку реформування публічного управління та адміністрування. Акцент було зроблено на децентралізацію влади та формування рівноваги у взаємовідносинах центру та місцевих органів влади. Відповідно до досвіду європейських країн, саме процес децентралізації є однією з необхідних умов ефективної, узгодженої й незалежної діяльності органів місцевої влади. Україна як рівноправний член європейської спільноти не повинна лишатися осторонь від тенденцій та сучасних трендів, які панують у сфері публічного управління...
Заходи урядів для боротьби з COVID-19
Authors: Валеєва Маргарита , Грачова Олександра 
Published: November 2022

Останні півтора роки стали безпрецедентними в історії людства XXI століття. Це неймовірно, проте ще на початку 2020 року ніхто навіть уявити собі не міг з яким викликом зустрінеться кожен, незважаючи на місце, де він перебуває або проживає. Вірус COVID-19 поширився на всі континенти світу, окрім Антарктиди, вразивши 3,5 млн людей. Уряд кожної країни світу приймав політичне рішення, які приймати міри для захисту від пандемії COVID-19, орієнтуючись на рекомендації Всесвітньої організації охорони здоров’я , які стосуються попередженню по запобіганню розповсюдження даного вірусу. І, як не парадоксально, але з'ясувалось, що для цього найкраще, що ми можемо зробити – це триматись подалі один від одного ( мінімум 1-2 метра)...
Identifikasi Ruang Manuver Menuju Resiliensi Komunitas di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Nelza Mulki , Ujianto Bayu Teguh 
Published: November 2022

<p class="Abstract"><em>The pandemic of Covid-19 has hit Indonesia heavily, especially when it was confirmed infectious in early 2020. The government accelerated the immunization program and implemented numerous stimuli and regulations to reduce the effects. However, It didn't stop many people and communities from moving independently to cope with the impacts. An informal community partnership led by Arkom, a community architects’ institution, may be one of the pandemic's resilience efforts. Using a bottom-up and participatory strategy, Arkom has succeeded in building community resilience during the pandemic. The Covid 19 epidemic poses unique challenges from previous physical disasters. Seeing disaster as both a challenge and an opportunity, this study intends to describe Arkom's and its informal community alliances' resilience throughout the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. Safier's room of maneuver lens is used to dismantle scenarios with strategic, technical, organizational, and social components. The data is collected and analyzed using snowball procedures with community members and field facilitators. The study concludes that ARKOM and its community alliances could adapt to make a maneuver during the pandemic, and technology is one of the keys to maneuver success.</em></p>
Implementasi Tri Hita Karana sebagai Upaya Kelola Mutu Taman Harmoni Bukit Asah Bugbug, Karangasem
Authors: Salain Nyoman Ratih Prajnyani , Mahastuti Ni Made Mitha 
Published: November 2022

<p><em>Development and management are two factors that influence the existence of a tourist area. Taman Harmoni, located in the Bukit Asah area of Bugbug Village, Karangasem is an area that has been under development and management by the Bugbug Traditional Village Tourism Development Agency (BP2DAB) since 2016. The development carried out by BP2DAB is considered successful in attracting visitors to always come back. Bugbug Village realizes that the potential of nature and culture is a priceless investment and if not managed properly it will harm the lives of future generations. Not only has a negative impact on economic factors, this negligence also causes degradation of natural environmental factors and socio-cultural factors. Tri Hita Karana is one of the local wisdom that teaches about the three causes of happiness or harmony. BP2DAB makes Tri Hita Karana a concept in managing the Taman Harmoni tourist area. Elements of Tri Hita Karana will be implemented in each of the development factors carried out. The purpose of this paper is to determine the extent to which the implementation of the Tri Hita Karana concept in the management of the Taman Harmoni Bukit Asah tourism object, Bugbug Karangasem. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through direct observation, interviews, and literature study. The result of this paper is a form of implementation of the elements of Parahyangan, Pawongan and Palemahan in the management of the Taman Harmoni at Bukit Asah Bugbug, Karangasem.</em><em></em></p>
Strategi Peningkatan Kapabilitas Perumahan Desa Klangonan untuk Memperbaiki Kualitas Hidup, melalui Pemanfaatan Potensi Home Based Enterprises
Authors: Atika Firdha Ayu , Poedjioetami Esty 
Published: November 2022

<p class="Abstract"><em>Housing Capabilities and Home-Based Enterprises (HBE) were concept, that support the success of sustainable housing development. This research aims to improve the quality of life of the Klangonan Village inhabitant, through the existence of HBE potential. The research methods used were mixed methods, combining qualitative data and quantitative data. This study used qualitative SWOT analysis techniques, which begin by determining internal factors and external factors. The results of this study showed that HBE development was very necessary, by doing the construction of housing and residential infrastructure. In addition, the relationship of the kinship system between citizens could also be used to develop business cooperation activities.</em></p>
DESIGN A MONITORING SYSTEM OF A SINGLE-PHASE ELECTRICITY METER BASED ON THE INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Manfaluthy Mauludi , Sunardi Ade , Wilyanti Sinka , Jaenul Ariep , Mulyana Endang 
Published: November 2022

This research aims to create systematic monitoring of a single-phase electricity meter that is accompanied by power monitoring features, the amount of electrical energy usage costs and relay control features using internet connections. The design has been carried out using PZEM-004T current and voltage sensors. The microcontrollers have been implemented by using ESP8266. This configuration is to reduce separate micro-controller. The embedded microcontroller and WiFi are made improvements from previous research. This embedded microcontroller is used to send data to the internet through WIFI. This monitoring system can then be accessed using the Cayenne interface. The test results of this tool show that the connection between the microcontroller and the Cayenne application works well through an internet connection. With this tool, users can see real-time data on the use of electrical energy and its cost, as shown in the cayenne dashboard. The voltage sensor test results show an average accuracy is 99.17%. The current sensor testing has an average accuracy rate of 96.9%. On average, the wattage delta between the cayenne dashboard and multimeter measurement is 2.16 watts.
SiO4 characterization in a chain and C6 H6 embedded in a Non-kekulean structure for Kulli Temperature indices
Authors: Ghani Muhammad Usman , Sultan Faisal , Din El Sayed M. Tag El , Cancan Murat , Ali Shahbaz 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
A topological index as a graph parameter is obtained mathematically from the graph's topological structure. These indices are useful in measuring the various chemical characteristics of chemical compounds in chemical graph theory. We compute the first and second temperature indices, the hyper temperature indices, the sum connectivity temperature index, the product connectivity temperature index, the reciprocal product connectivity temperature index, and the F temperature index of two molecular graphs, SiO4 embedded in a chain and C6H6 embedded in a Non-kekulean structure, systematically. We also provide a graphical representation of the results that explains the reliance of topological indices on the specified polynomial design parameters.
2020 AMS Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C07, 05C09, 05C31, 05C76, 05C99
CPOCEDS-Concept Preserving Online Clustering for Evolving Data Streams
Authors: KT Jafseer , S Shailesh , A Sreekumar 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Clustering streaming data is challenging due to many temporal dynamics,such as concept drift, concept evolution, and feature evolution.Concept evolution is the most challenging of these. Due to concept evolution,new classes may emerge or existing classes may disappear, soit is crucial to process streaming data continuously. This paper proposesa novel online clustering method, specifically for streaming datawith concept evolution. It consists of three phases: initialization, clusteringand outlier handling. To identify recurrences of previous datain streaming data, it is critical to preserve the sequential propertiesof data chunks. In the proposed model, representatives from previouswindows are added to the current window, making it distinct from existingmodels. The detection and handling of outliers are very challengingtasks in streaming data analysis. Outliers are often the first instancesof a new cluster. The proposed model stores the outliers from eachdata window. When the number of outliers exceeds a certain threshold,the representatives of outliers are added to the next window toidentify new classes. To handle the lack of data sets for the training ofsuch models, we created a synthetic data set with 22020 data instances.Using Silhouette Coefficient, Calinski-Harabasz Index, and Davies-Bouldin Index analysis, this model yielded the most favourable results.
Application of Picture Fuzzy Bondage Set to Find Least Crowded Passenger-Friendly Railway Division in India
Authors: Banerjee Avisek , Amanathulla Sk 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Picture fuzzy graph is a relevant mathematical tool for describing our uncertain daily life events due to unpredictable and ambiguous information. In this paper, the idea regarding picture fuzzy bondage and non-bondage sets has been introduced. Some operations on picture fuzzy bondage and non-bondage sets, like union, intersection, complement, join, and direct sum, have been described. Also, we present some theorems regarding these operations. This study presents the notion of picture fuzzy bondage number, picture fuzzy non-bondage number, and their properties. We have proposed an algorithm to determine the picture's fuzzy bondage number. Finally, an application in the communication network has been proposed for finding less crowded passengers-friendly railway divisions on Indian Railway.
Fluid transient analysis by the method of characteristics using an object-oriented simulation tool
Authors: Pérez Ramón , Dormido Sebastián 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper presents the development of an efficient, interactive and fully extendable computer code to analyse hydraulic transients – water hammer – using a generic object-oriented modelling and simulation (OOMS) tool to simplify and shorten the development process. OOMS tools provide continuous simulation features by means of ordinary differential equation (ODE) and differential algebraic equation (DAE) solvers, and discrete simulation features by means of event handling algorithms. Previous OOMS tool applications to simulate fluid flow in pipe networks primarily used semi-discrete methods with continuous solvers. A novel aspect of this work is the application of the method of characteristics (MOC) using the discrete simulation features of the OOMS tool. When compared to a code developed with an OOMS tool using a semi-discrete method and to commercial software that uses the MOC, the new code shows much higher accuracy and performance than the former and is similar to the latter in accuracy and calculation time. It has a graphical user interface, and its modularity makes it easily extendable with new components and algorithms. An academic version is available on github.