bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Pendekatan Kuis Tim Untuk Meningkatkan Tanggung Jawab Individu Dalam Kelompok Belajar X KKKR1 di SMKN 4 Pekanbaru
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati 
Published: August 2022

Penggunaan Pendekatan Kuis Tim Untuk Meningkatkan Tanggung Jawab Individu Dalam Kelompok Belajar Siswa KKKR-1 Di SMKN 4 Pekanbaru.Pengembangan diri melalui pembelajaran aktif dengan penggunaan pendekatan Kuis tim ini lebih memusatkan pada keragaman kegiatan siswa dalam kelompok belajar yang dinamis, mulai dari pemahaman konsep materi pembelajaran, membuat pertanyaan merancang kegiatan kelompok, pembagian tugas anggota kelompok, merencanakan presentasi sampai pada pemberian penghargaan berupa score dan penobatan kelompok terbaik pada setiap sesi. Oleh sebab itu , penggunaan model pembelajaran aktif dengan pendekatan kuis tim ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah masalah pengembangan diri ,utamanya masalah tanggung jawab siswa dalam hubungannya dengan kelompok belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan tanggung jawab individu dalam penyelesaian tugas –tugas belajarnya secara kelompok , dalam rangka proses pengembangan diri.

Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelasX KKKR– 1 SMK Negeri 4 Pekanabru Tahun Pelajaran 2019 – 2020. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dirancang dalam 2 Siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Rencana tindakan beserta instrumen penelitian ( SAP, bahan ajar,lembar observasi,dan angket ) disiapkan oleh peneliti. Dalam pelaksanaan tindakan di kelas peneliti bertindak sebagai guru pembimbing sekaligus pengamat. Hasil tindakan dalam suatu siklus yang berupa keaktifan siswa, serta kemajuan – kemajuan aspek kepribadian dan pengembangan diri siswa, dievaluasi sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam merencanakan tindakan dalam siklus berikutnya. Materi yang digunakan sebagai obyek penelitianadalamodel pembelajaran aktif kuis tim dan implementasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran aktif dengan pendekatan Kuis Tim dapat meningkatkan tanggung jawab individu dalam kelompok belajar. Peningkatan tanggungjawab tersebut dapat diketahui dari makin aktifnya siswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas dalam kelompok, menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang muncul dalam presentasi kelompok, semangat bersaing secara sehat dalam kelompok dan membangun kekompakan kelompok. Model pembelajaran melalui pendekatan ini mendapat respon positif dari seluruh siswa dengan indikator hasil analisa angket pada akhir sesi, dan meningkatnya penyelesaian tugas-tugas dan unjuk kerja.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Masa Pandemi Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas XI TKJ SMK Negeri 4 Pekanbaru
Authors: Fitri Tamsin Delna 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada masa pandemi pada mata pelajaran matematika, google meet sebagai model pembelajaran blended learning di kelas XI TKJ SMK Negeri 4 Pekanbaru..Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2021.Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI TKJ SMK Negeri 4 Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 38 orang, terdiri atas 19 laki-laki dan 19 perempuan.Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar yang di nilai berdasarkan indikator minat belajar vektor. Adapun ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa yaitu dengan membandingkan skor dasar dengan Ulangan Harian I dan Ulangan Harian II pada materi pokok vektor. Setelah diadakan penelitian dengan dua siklus, penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning dapat meningkatkan minat belajar matematika dimana pada akhir tindakan siklus I terdapat 20 siswa yang tuntas atau 68,42% dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa atau pemahaman siswa 69,08, kemudian meningkat pada ulangan harian II dengan jumlah yang tuntas 29 siswa atau 84,21% dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa atau pemahaman konsep meningkat menjadi 82,89 pada akhir tindakan siklus II.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran Blended Learning dapat meningkatkan pemahaman vektor dengan google meet sebagai media diskusi siswa kelas XI TKJ SMK Negeri 4 Pekanbaru pada materi vektor.
Pencatatan Persediaan Barang Dagangan Pada BM Mart Di Kota Malang Menggunakan Aplikasi iPos 5.0
Authors: Ariyanto Kevin Nova , Trisnawati Febillyan Adinda , Latifah Nunuk , Normawati Rani Arifah 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pencatatan persediaan barang di BM Mart Kota Malang menggunakan aplikasi iPos 5.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari buku, fakta, catatan dan dokumen yang berkaitan dengan pencatatan persediaan di BM Mart. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada Pencatatan Persediaan Barang Dagangan di BM Mart menggunakan Aplikasi iPos 5.0 belum maksimal karena terdapat duplikasi tugas di setiap bagian. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan penipuan dan kesalahan dalam pencatatan. Karyawan yang bertugas mencatat selama ini masih bergiliran berdasarkan shift kerja yang berubah. Kedepannya perlu diatur tugas dan tanggung jawab masing-masing pegawai dan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi agar memudahkan dalam pencatatan dan pengawasan.
Kata Kunci: Pencatatan, Persediaan, Barang Dagang
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Praktek Dasar-Dasar Elektronika melalui Model Pembelajaran Project Base Learning pada Siswa kelas X Teknik Audio Video
Authors: Saksianto Mohammad Yani 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based learning di kelas Teknik Audi Video SMK Negeri 1 Minas.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai dengan bulan Juni 2021.Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Teknik Audio Video SMK Negeri 1 Minas berjumlah 10 orang, terdiri atas 10 laki-laki.Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar yang di nilai berdasarkan indikator minat belajar konsep dasar-dasar elektronika. Adapun ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa yaitu dengan membandingkan skor dasar dengan Ulangan Harian I dan Ulangan Harian II pada materi dasar elektronika. Setelah diadakan penelitian dengan dua siklus, penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based learning dapat meningkatkan minat belajar teknim audio video dimana pada akhir tindakan siklus I terdapat 6 siswa yang tuntasatau 68,42% dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa atau pemahaman siswa 69,08, kemudian meningkat pada ulangan harian II dengan jumlah yang tuntas 8 siswa atau 84,21% dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa atau pemahaman konsep meningkat menjadi 82,89 pada akhir tindakan siklus II.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran Project Based Learning dapat meningkatkan pemahaman cara kerja dasar-dasar elektronika siswa kelas X teknik audio Video SMK Negeri I Minas .
Mengulas Filosofi Alas Ketonggo Srigati (Petilasan Prabu Brawijaya V) di Desa Babadan, Kecamatan Paron, Kabupaten Ngawi (Kajian Filosofi dan Nilai Budaya)
Authors: Ardyanti Alwida , Romandoni Hendrisa Rizqie , Mushofiroh Uun Unzila , Setiono Zahra Aurista , Darmadi Darmadi 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai nilai simbolik dan filosofis yang ada dalam Alas Ketonggo Srigati sebagai sumber ketahanan dan kelestarian budaya nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek yang diteliti yaitu Alas Ketonggo Srigati yang berada di Kabupaten Ngawi. Subjek pelitian ini adalah juru kunci Alas Ketonggo Srigati. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Alas Ketonggo Srigati memiliki berberapa tempat petilasan Prabu Brawijaya V serta para pengikutnya. Di dalam alas ini Prabu Brawjaya V melakukan pertapaan di Pesanggrahan Agung dan melepaskan baju kebesarannya sebelum melanjutkan perjalanan ke Gunung Lawu. (2) Pesanggrahan Agung selain digunakan untuk tempat bertapa juga menyimpan banyak filosofi. (3) Terdapat beberapa ritual yang sering dilakukan di Alas Ketonggo Srigati. Ritual-ritual tersebut memilki tujuan masing-masing. Diharapkan dengan adanya ritual ini ditujukkan untuk mengenalkan dan melestarikan budaya leluhur. (4) Alas Ketonggo Srigati memiliki sungai yang bernama Kali Tempur yang biasanya digunakan untuk media meditasi.
Pemikiran Al-Kindi: Dalam Sebuah Kajian Filsafat
Authors: Umar Umar , Santalia Indo 
Published: August 2022

Filsafat merupakan sebuah cabang ilmu yang melatih seseorang untuk berfikir lebih konkret dan sistematis. Filsafat menjadi sebuah ilmu yang sangat perlu untuk pelajari oleh setiap manusia agar mereka mampu berpikir. Dalam sebuah filsafat banyak tokoh-tokoh yang saling mengemukakan ide dalam mencari sebuah kebenaran. Al-Kindi merupakan seorang tokoh filsafat yang berasal dari kalangan muslim yang banyak mengemukakan ide-ide dalam ilmu filsafat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemikiran Al-Kindi: dalam sebuah kajian filsafat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode kajian pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan dari berasal dari penelusuran berbagai literature yang berasal dari artikel, buku, makalah, dan penelitian relevan lainnya. Teknik analisis data yakni mengumpulkan data, menganalisis dan menarik sebuah kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Al-Kindi merupakan seseorang filsuf muslim yang ahli dalam filsafat yang memiliki pemikiran-pemikiran dalam cemerlang dalam mencari suatu kebenaran dalam filsafat terutama dalam filsafat Islam. Selain itu, pemikiran-pemikiran Al-Kindi berperan penting dalam filsafat jiwa, Kehendak Tuhan, Etika dan moral.
INTOXICAÇÃO POR PARAQUAT: DOS CUIDADOS EMERGENCIAIS AO PROGNÓSTICO
Authors: Souza Laurindo Pereira de , Oliveira Janaina Silva Andrade de , Azeredo Tailon Gustavo Küster , Romanholo Rafael Ayres , Vasconcellos Cidia 
Published: August 2022

De todos os herbicidas mundialmente utilizados no meio agrícola, o Paraquat (PQ) tem se mostrado o principal responsável por graves intoxicações em humanos. Em estudos realizados nos últimos anos, observa-se um grande número de fatalidades envolvendo a ingestão acidental ou intencional por PQ. Diante desse contexto, o presente estudo busca identificar, através de revisão em produções científicas, soluções para a questão norteadora sobre quais são os cuidados emergenciais, tratamento medicamentoso e prognósticos existentes na literatura que direcionam a uma baixa taxa de mortalidade e maior sobrevida em pacientes intoxicados com PQ nos últimos 20 anos. Trata-se a uma revisão integrativa utilizando como critérios de inclusão: artigos nacionais e internacionais, publicados nos últimos 20 anos (2000 a 2020) nas bases de dados SciELO, Pubmed e Cochrane no idioma inglês, português e espanhol, indexados e publicados nas bases de dados supracitadas na íntegra envolvendo intoxicação por PQ em humanos adultos. Foram analisados 23 artigos científicos em que seus resultados mostraram diversas formas terapêuticas, sendo algumas mais eficazes que outras com intuito de auxiliar no prognóstico dos pacientes. O uso de algumas terapias mostrou-se mais eficazes que outras, no entanto, apesar dos muitos tipos de tratamentos utilizados ao longo do tempo, as taxas de mortalidade ainda são altas. Por conseguinte, é necessário um maior aprofundamento de pesquisas na busca para a produção de antídotos e terapias eficazes.
Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction of E- Payments System
Authors: Shrestha Ranu 
Published: August 2022

The main objective of the study was to identify the factors that affect consumer satisfaction towards e payment. Price, quality, information, and security are taken to measure the customer satisfaction towards e-payment.
Survey questionnaire were used to collect the primary data. Convenient sampling was used for the sampling. Altogether, 150 samples were considered for the collection of the necessary data. Descriptive as well as inferential statistical tools were used to analyze the primary data. Mean and standard deviation were used as a descriptive statistic to describe the situation of collected data and correlation was used as inferential statistics has used to examine the relationship of independent variables with customer satisfaction.
From the result of correlation analysis, it is found that there is a significant positive high correlation of security and information with customer satisfaction. Moreover, it is found that there is moderate correlation between quality and customer satisfaction. Lastly, there is low correlation between price and customer satisfaction towards e-payments.
Multicultural Education: Components and Necessities
Authors: Ghimire Tulasi Ram 
Published: August 2022

The educational systems of different countries have committed to addressing/respond to the existing racial, ethnic, linguistic, and cultural variations. Multicultural education is an approach adopted to respond to cultural diversity in society. This paper aims at analyzing the concept of multicultural education and identifies its components and necessities in so doing, the author employed qualitative and content analysis. To collect the required information, all available sources of multicultural education in print and electronic libraries (valid databases) were used and were analyzed using the inductive category. The findings of this research, along with specifying the concept of multicultural education, also showed that attention to multicultural curriculum, in the global and national situations is an inevitable necessity. At the end of the study, the components and needs of multicultural education were identified. In short, acceptance of diversity and plurality, peaceful coexistence respect to educational justice, flexibility in educational programmes, variety in methods, variety in using educational materials, using a variety of evaluation methods, training of human resources, who promote and strengthen the differences, the human tendency to create social trends rather than a specific, positive attitude to different cultures, helping to develop a positive self-concept, to protection of minority languages, strengthening intercultural cross-cultural communication and so on can be ways to ensure multicultural education.
Assessment of Physical Activity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Medical Students
Authors: Ghimire Dayaram , Aryal Vibina , Manna Sourav , Majumder Anirban 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Cardiorespiratory fitness is an indicator of cardiovascular health, usually expressed as VO2max. VO2max is the capacity of our body to transport and utilize oxygen during maximal exertion. The present study attempts to assess the level of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in medical students and compare VO2max between physically active and insufficiently active students.
Materials and Methods: An observational cross sectional study was conducted in 246 medical students (123 males and females each) of age between 18 to 23 years in National Medical College, Birgunj. After obtaining ethical clearance, screening was done with American College of Sports Medicine participants screening questionnaire. Students were classified as physically active and insufficiently active by using Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. VO2max was calculated from recovery heart rate counted from fifth to twentieth second of recovery after step test. Finally, subjects were categorized into different level of cardiorespiratory fitness based on their VO2max values.
Results: Present study found 33.6% of insufficiently physical active students. Females had higher prevalence of insufficient physical activity (40.6%) than males (26.8%). The VO2max of male and female was 46.79 ± 8.98 and 36.15 ± 4.66 ml/Kg/min respectively. Majority of female participants had ‘average’ VO2max whereas in male, distribution is almost equal in ‘excellent’, ‘good’ and ‘fair’ category.
Conclusion: Around one-third of medical students did not meet the level of physical activity recommended by WHO for health. Majority of them had ‘average’ level of VO2max and those physically active had better cardiorespiratory fitness.
Study of Perinatal Outcomes in Multifetal Gestation on the Basis of Chorionicity.
Authors: Ansari Sana , Shah Ravi , Mushtaq Rehana , Shah Pravin , Deep Jagat Prasad , Shrestha Ruby 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Multiple pregnancy is simultaneous development of more than one fetus in uterus. Multifetal gestations are found to be associated with significantly higher maternal morbidity and associated health care service costs. Women with multifetal gestation are nearly six times more likely to be hospitalized with complications, including preterm labor, preeclampsia, preterm premature rupture of membrane, placental abruption, hydramnios and postpartum haemorrhage. The term multifetal gestation includes twins, triplets and high order multiples.
Objectives: To evaluate maternal and neonatal complications and pregnancy outcomes of multifetal gestation on the basis of chorionicity.
Materials and Methods: This was a hospital based cross-sectional study conducted at tertiary care hospital for a period of one year from August 2020 to September 2021. A total of 58 twin pregnancies and 2 triplet pregnancies with meeting the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study after taking consent.
Results: The most common maternal complication among twin pregnancy was preterm delivery (41.37%). Other maternal complication was premature rupture of membrane (32.75%), primary postpartum haemorrhage (24.13%), anemia (8.62%), Pregnancy induced hypertension (8.62%), Preeclampsia (8.62%), Placental Abruption (5.10%). Most common neonatal complication was low birth weight (63.79%). Among the two-triplet pregnancy both were Trichorionic Triamniotic with preterm delivery via lower segment caesarean section at 32 weeks. Both of these triplet pregnancies had IUGR babies.
Conclusion: Multifetal gestation is a high-risk pregnancy associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Early diagnosis of chorionicity and proper follow up throughout the gestation improves the perinatal outcome.
Psychological Distress Symptoms Before the Onset of COVID-19 Outbreak: A Case Report
Authors: Saeed Mahir Sadullah , Abdulah Deldar Morad 
Published: August 2022

We presented a person with psychological distress symptoms before the onset of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) outbreak. In January 14, 2020, a 23-year-old female with a negative past medical history presented with complaint of difficulty in breathing and swallowing, feeling breathlessness, tightness, and pain in her chest. She was suffocating and needed to open windows or go out of the room to breathe. She felt that something is stuck in her throat or chest and always hurts herself too much. She felt nervous nearly every day and easily became irritable and restless most of the time and can't relax. The patient was panicky and restless, dizziness with a dry mouth and cold and sweaty extremities, mild tachypnoea and mild tachycardia on physical examination. The patient was generally oriented and cooperative with no suicidal ideation or thoughts. Mental status of the patient was improved after twice the consultation visit.
Ultrasonographic Measurement of Placental Thickness and its Correlation with Gestational Age and Fetal Weight
Authors: Akhtar Md. Kalim , Jha Akhilesh Kumar , Sah Dambar , Shah Shashi Sekhar Prasad , Mahato Rajan Kumar , Rimal Bikranta , Chaurasiya Chandan , Mushtaq Rehana 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Placental thickness (PT) plays vital role when the menstrual age is not known. The present study was undertaken to calculate the Placental thickness at level of insertion of umbilical cord and correlate it with gestational age and fetal weight, subsequently establishing a nomogram for Placental thickness at different age of gestations.
Materials and Methods: A total of 300 antenatal women from 12 to 40 weeks of gestation with singleton pregnancy and with no high-risk factor were included in the study from October 2021 to July 2022. Ethical approval was taken from institutional review committee (Ref. F-NMC/541/078-79). A detailed history was taken from all the patients. Basic antenatal investigations, clinical and ultrasonography examination were done.
Results: In present study the mean age group of pregnant women was 23.92 ± 4.456 years with mean age of gestation to be 28.18 ± 7.450 weeks. Most common location of placenta is found to be Anterior (32%). There is very strong correlation between placental thickness with gestational age r=0.987 and estimated fetal weight r=0.873. P-value was 0.001 in both.
Conclusion: Ultrasonographic measurement of Placental thickness, gestational age and estimated fetal weight play a vital role in antenatal care. Thus, with advancing gestational age; placental thickness measurement can be an additional tool to determine gestational age and fetal weight. Any deviation from normal value can prompt to any developing abnormalities.
A Persistent Avian Formation on a South-Facing Slope, along the Northwest Rim of the Argyre Basin of Mars
Authors: Saunders William , Haas George , Miller James 
Published: August 2022

This is an examination of an avian-shaped feature that rests below a network of cellular structures found on a mound within the Argyre Basin of Mars. The area examined is located near 48.0° south and 55.1° west. A set of four supportive images provided by the Mars Global Surveyor and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft show the feature is persistent over a period of more than 20 years. The images reveal defining aspects of this avian feature, including a head, beak, body, eye, legs, feet, toes, wing, and feathers. When taken together, these components induce the visual impression of an avian-shaped formation that exhibits a unique set of proportional features. The claim of artificial construction is offered and the geoscientist author will examine natural mechanisms that could contribute to the creation of this feature and the testimony of three veterinarians will provide a critical analysis of the avian features. A terrestrial comparison of aesthetic and iconographic motifs is investigated. The request for further study and additional images of these structural components are also encouraged.