bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis Of Speech Act And Politeness Strategy Used By English Lecturer of Dwijendra University in Online Classroom Interaction
Authors: Sudarmawan I Putu Yudi , Juliari IGA Indah Triana , Yuniari Ni Made 
Published: August 2022

Speech act and politeness strategy are widely known as a part of pragmatics in which certain aims are conveyed beyond the words or phrases when a speaker says something. Both apply as acts that refer to the action performed by the utterances produced during an intercourse. The aims of this study was finding out what types of politeness strategy and speech acts used by English lecturer during online class’s instruction. The subject of this research is an English lecturer at Dwijendra University. The data were collected through two steps; an observation on politeness strategy and speech act used during the online learning and then an interview to verify the observed data. It is a qualitative descriptive study which was conducted in two steps; first step is to observe how English lecturer apply politeness strategies and speech act in online learning. Second, interview is conducted with research subjects to verify the observed data. In addition, there are two theories applied in this research namely Brown & Levinson's theory of politeness strategies and Searle's theory of speech act. The result of the study found out that English Lecturer use four types of politeness strategies during an online learning; bald-on record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off-record. Besides, five types of speech acts were found to be used by the English lecturer during his online learning; representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and directive. This study also discovered that an English lecturer used more directive speech acts during online learning.

Keyword: Online Learning, Politeness Strategy, Speech Act
THE USE OF DIGITAL BOOK LET’S READ IN IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT
Authors: Diana Putri  , Savitri Wiwiet Eva 
Published: August 2022

Reading is an important skill for all students. It is the action of extracting meaning (the message) but in the case of language acquisition, language aspects (pronunciation, structure, spelling, and vocabulary) are also included. The purpose of this research was to find out the improving of students reading comprehension using digital book Let’s Read at eight grade students of SMPN 1 Beji. There are two classes which used in this research, they are 8E as a control group and 8H as an experimental group. There are 72 students and one English Teacher as a participant. This research used mixed-method approach which involved quantitative design. The data obtained from questionnaire, interview, and test. To evaluate reading activities in the classroom and to obtain student answers in the usage of Let’s Read, observations and questionnaires are distributed. A pre-test and post-test is also given to compare students ’ reading comprehension between students who used digital and paper books. Prior to the post-test, students are given skills to improve their reading comprehension. As supplementary data, interviews with teachers are collected. The result shows that most students are delighted with Let’s Read and like them as a valuable reading resource, they do not intended to prefer digital book if offered the option of a digital and print edition of a specific book. It means that the use of digital books does not have enough effect on a person's reading comprehension level which can also be obtained even though using a printed book.
Keywords: Digital Book, Reading Comprehension
Grain yield and water content of maize hybrids as affected by climate conditions and seeding date
Authors: Сотченко В. , Горбачёва А. , Панфилов А. , Ветошкина И. , Казакова Н. 
Published: August 2022

Изучено влияние сроков посева на урожай и уборочную влажность зерна гибридов кукурузы селекции ФГБНУ «ВНИИ кукурузы» в двух географических точках (Северо-Кавказский и Уральский регионы РФ) в 2013–2016 годах. Сроки посева в каждом пункте определялись как максимально ранние и оптимальные с точки зрения температурного режима почвы. Цель исследований — выявление зональных особенностей проявления хозяйственно полезных признаков различных по скороспелости гибридов кукурузы (ФАО от 130 до 350). Установлено, что условием стабильного производства зерна кукурузы в северных регионах России является создание ультраранних холодостойких гибридов, способных выдерживать температуру почвы ниже биологического минимума. В северной зоне значительное внимание следует уделять качеству посевного материала. Использование семян с пониженной лабораторной всхожестью может препятствовать получению планируемой густоты стояния растений и задерживать появление всходов, что приводит к слабому стартовому росту растений и, как следствие, к снижению урожая зерна. Для получения высоких урожаев зерна с заданной густотой стояния растений при посеве в оптимальные сроки в Северо-Кавказском регионе необходимо увеличивать норму высева семян на 10–20%, в условиях Челябинской области — на 20–30% в зависимости от используемого гибрида. При этом необходимо учитывать биологические особенности гибридов кукурузы при прорастании в различных условиях, репродукцию и посевные качества семян. Для гарантированного производства зерна в условиях лесостепи Челябинской области рекомендуются ранние сроки посева гибридов кукурузы Машук 150 МВ и Нур.
This report deals with the influence of seeding date on productivity and grain water content of maize hybrids obtained in the All-Russian Research Institute of Maize in the North Caucasus and Ural regions in 2013–2016. Seeding time was either early or optimal regarding soil temperature. The experiment aimed at testing traits of hybrids of various maturation rates in different ecological zones. Maize grain production requires development of ultra-short-season hybrids tolerating cold temperature in the north of Russia. Seed quality is of great importance there. Seeds having low germination ability reduce plant density and germination rate. It results in inefficient starting growth and further decreases grain yield. To ensure high yields and plant density seeding rate should be increased by 10–20% for the optimal seeding time in the North Caucasus, in the Chelyabinsk region — by 20–30%. One should consider hybrid biology for germination under different climate conditions as well as seed quality and reproductive ability. Early seeding of “Mashuk 150 MV” and “Nur” is recommended to guarantee stable grain production in the forest steppe of the Chelyabinsk region.
Analysis of external factors affecting the cybersecurity of a higher military educational institution
Authors: Олейник А.С. , Якунина Т.А. , Тагирова Э.И. , Зыкова А.В. , Щербаева Л.А. 
Published: August 2022

Сейчас в России наблюдается активное внедрение ИКТ в образовательно-научную деятельность высших учебных заведений, в том числе и военных вузов (ВВУЗ). Соответственно, внедрение ИКТ в НЕМ является предпосылкой для большого потенциала изменений консервативных подходов относительно ежедневного обучения военнослужащих, что обусловлено его доступностью, мобильностью и эффективностью. В частности, 27 июня 2017 года состоялась кибератака с использованием вредоносного программного обеспечения Petya, что повлекло нарушение функционирования государственных предприятий, учреждений, банков и медиа. Аналогично ухудшила состояние кибербезопасности в государстве – пандемия COVID-19. Так, вузы вынуждены были перейти на дистанционное обучение. С одной стороны, это ускорило внедрение ИКТ, а с другой – повысило угрозы в отношении кибератак со стороны злоумышленников, что опубликовано в соответствующих исследованиях ученых. Обусловлено это неготовностью и отсутствием в вузах практики по обеспечению кибербезопасности образовательно-научной деятельности в условиях удаленной работы.
Now in Russia there is an active introduction of ICT in the educational and scientific activities of higher educational institutions, including military universities (VVUZ). Accordingly, the introduction of ICT in IT is a prerequisite for a large potential for changes in conservative approaches regarding the daily training of military personnel, which is due to its accessibility, mobility and efficiency. In particular, on June 27, 2017, a cyberattack using malicious Petya software took place, which caused disruption of the functioning of state-owned enterprises, institutions, banks and media. Similarly, the COVID–19 pandemic worsened the state of cybersecurity in the state. Thus, universities were forced to switch to distance learning. On the one hand, this accelerated the introduction of ICT, and on the other hand, increased the threat of cyber attacks from intruders, which is published in relevant research by scientists. This is due to the unavailability and lack of practice in universities to ensure the cybersecurity of educational and scientific activities in the conditions of remote work.
State policy in the field of education and increasing its competitiveness in the world: goals and prospects
Authors: Буяров Д.В. , Цеона К.А. 
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные направления государственной политики в сфере образования, в том числе обозначаются задачи в области международного положения российского образования. В работе рассматриваются PISA и TIMSS – исследования, оценивающие общее образование, а также PIRLS – исследование качества чтения и понимания текста в странах мира с целью выявить различия и предложить более совершенную модель в процессе обучения в системе цифровизации образования. Система развития функциональной грамотности у учащихся рассматривается на примере преподавания истории.
The article discusses the main directions of state policy in the field of education, including the tasks in the field of the international situation of Russian education. The paper examines PISA and TIMSS studies evaluating general education, as well as PIRLS – a study of the quality of reading and understanding of text in the countries of the world in order to identify differences and offer a better model in the learning process in the system of digitalization of education. The system of development of functional literacy among students is considered by the example of teaching history.
Application of methods of innovative distance technologies in teaching students of medical universities
Authors: Введенская И.П. , Качковский М.А. , Лосев В.М. 
Published: August 2022

Проблема применения образовательных технологий, в частности учебных, по развитию учащихся и формированию у них ключевых (базовых) компетенций сегодня находится в эпицентре внимания учителей, методистов, руководителей учебных заведений, методистов и преподавателей заведений последипломного педагогического образования, а также районных и городских методических служб. Спектр технологий, который сегодня функционирует в образовательном пространстве, объективно становится важным инструментом современного учителя и является довольно разноформатным. Это напрямую связано с введением новых образовательных стран, государственный стандарт начального образования, государственный стандарт базового среднего образования; вариативностью форм осуществления обучения, по которой может приобретаться образование (по очной (дневной), дистанционной, сетевой, экстернатной, семейной (домашней) формами или формой педагогического патронажа, а также по очной (вечерней), заочной формам (на уровнях базового и профильного среднего образования), дуальной; постоянным разветвлением информационного поля. Такие активные изменения вносят необходимость понимания учителями сущности, специфики и взаимодействия с образовательными технологиями, что постоянно появляются в современном учебном процессе.The problem of using educational technologies, in particular educational ones, for the development of students and the formation of their key (basic) competencies is currently at the epicenter of attention of teachers, methodologists, heads of educational institutions, methodologists and teachers of postgraduate pedagogical education institutions, as well as district and city methodological services. The range of technologies that currently functions in the educational space is objectively becoming an important tool of the modern teacher and is quite diverse. This is directly related to the introduction of new educational countries, the state standard of primary education, the state standard of basic secondary education; the variability of the forms of education, according to which education can be acquired (full-time (full-time), distance, network, external, family (home) forms or forms of pedagogical patronage, as well as full-time (evening), correspondence forms (at the levels of basic and specialized secondary education), dual; constant branching of the information field. Such active changes introduce the need for teachers to understand the essence, specifics and interaction with educational technologies that constantly appear in the modern educational process.
Formation of functional literacy of younger schoolchildren in the process of solving the project task of creating virtual local history excursions
Authors: Иванова Е.В. , Скрипова Ю.Ю. 
Published: August 2022

Стержневым понятием обновленного федерального государственного образовательного стандарта начального общего образования является понятие функциональной грамотности. В статье теоретически обосновывается влияние проектной задачи по созданию виртуальных краеведческих экскурсий на формирование функциональной грамотности младших школьников. Разработка учениками виртуальных экскурсий способствует развитию информационной, читательской, цифровой грамотности. Обучающиеся используют предметные знания и умения, универсальные учебные действия для решения практических задач, в нашем исследовании – для мотивации сверстников к изучению истории и культуры регионов России. В статье проведен теоретический анализ ключевых понятий, представлен пример организации проектной задачи во внеурочной деятельности, показан алгоритм разработки младшими школьниками виртуальных краеведческих экскурсий.
The core concept of the updated federal state educational standard of primary general education is the concept of functional literacy. The article theoretically substantiates the influence of the project task of creating virtual local history excursions on the formation of functional literacy of younger schoolchildren. The development of virtual excursions by students contributes to the development of information, reading, digital literacy. Students use subject knowledge and skills, universal learning activities to solve practical problems, in our study - to motivate peers to study the history and culture of Russian regions. The article provides a theoretical analysis of key concepts, presents an example of organizing a project task in extracurricular activities, shows an algorithm for developing virtual local history excursions by younger students.
PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK USIA 7-9 TAHUN DI SD NEGERI GLAWAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Rahmawati Agustin , Khamdani Feri 
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan seksualitas komprehensif memainkan peran sentral dalam persiapan kaum muda untuk kehidupan yang aman, dan produktif di mana HIV dan AIDS, Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS), kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, kekerasan berbasis gender dan ketidaksetaraan gender masih menimbulkan risiko serius bagi kesejahteraan mereka. Pendidikan seksual merupakan cara pengajaran atau pendidikan yang dapat menolong anak untuk mengatasi masalah yang bersumber pada dorongan seksual. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberi informasi terkait pendidikan seksual pada anak kelas V SD Negeri Glawan Kecamatan Pabelan Kabupaten Semarang yang berjumlah 28 siswa laki-laki dan perempuan pada bulan Januari 2020 selama kurang lebih satu hari. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab menggunakan video edukasi dengan media laptop dan LCD. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang positif dari guru maupun siswa, terbukti dengan adanya antusias siswa dalam kegiatan pengabdian. Berdasarkan proses evaluasi diketahui bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan anak tentang seksual dan kesehatan reproduksinya, dibuktikan dengan evaluasi pasca penyuluhan peserta dapat menjawab setiap pertanyaan yang diberikan. Diharapkan dengan adanya pendidikan ini anak-anak dapat bersiap dalam menghadapi perubahan seksual yang terjadi pada dirinya serta menjaga kesehatan tubuhnya secara baik.
HASIL JADI BUSANA PESTA MALAM DENGAN TEMA MESSIER MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK PRINTING
Authors: Rosyidah Ainur Rosyidah , Kharnolis Mein 
Published: August 2022

Messier adalah nama lain dari sebutan galaksi, yang memiliki arti kumpulan ribuan juta bintang. Tujuan penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: 1) untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan printing dengan motif galaxy 2), mengetahui proses penerapan aplikasi printing motif galaxy pada busana pesta malam, 3) hasil jadi penerapan teknik printing motif galaxy pada busana pesta malam. Metode rekayasa meliputi sumber ide, rencana bahan, dan pembuatan desain. Proses pembuatan motif galaxy dengan teknik printing diawali dengan pemilihan desain inspirasi gambar galaksi bima sakti dan suasana langit pada malam hari. Proses penerapan aplikasi printing pada busana pesta meliputi membentuk kain yang telah diprinting menjadi lingkara dan menempelkannya pada rok dibawah pinggang. Selanjutnya menambah hiasan manik-manik pada permukaan printing mengikuti motif galaxy dengan warna yang bergradasi sehingga membentuk animasi galaksi bima sakti seperti 3D. Hasil jadi busana pesta malam messier dengan menerapkan Teknik digital printing jenis sublime menghasilkan busana pesta yang elegan dan terlihat nyata sesuai dengan desain serta ciri-ciri pada sumber ide.
Messier is another name for the galaxy, which means a collection of thousands of millions of stars. The research objectives are as follows: 1) to find out the process of making printing with galaxy motifs 2), knowing the application process of applying galaxy motif printing on eveningwear, 3) the results of the application of galaxy motif printing techniques on eveningwear design. The method includes a source of ideas, material plans, and design making. The process of making galaxy motifs with printing techniques begins with the selection of inspirational designs of the Milky Way galaxy and the atmosphere of the sky at night. Applying the printing to eveningwear involves forming fabric that has been printed into a circle and attaching it to a skirt under the waist. Furthermore, adding decorative beads on the printing surface follows the galaxy motif with gradations of color in the shape of the Milky Way galaxy like 3D. The results become messier evening party fashion by applying the sublime digital printing technique to produce an elegant party dress that looks real according to the design and characteristics of the source of ideas.
PENERAPAN APLIKASI PAYET & AKRILIK PADA BUSANA PESTA MALAM SEBAGAI SUMBER IDE STAR NIGHT
Authors: Restyawati Merinda Dwi , Hidayati Lutfiyah 
Published: August 2022

Aplikasi payet merupakan hiasan yang dilekatkan pada suatu permukaan kain berupa payet berlubang ditengahnya untuk dipasang pada baju. Busana pesta malam sebagai sumber ide star night terinspirasi dari bintang yaitu sebuah sinar bintang langit dimalam hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah:1) untuk mendeskripsikan proses penerapan aplikasi payet & akrilik pada busana pesta malam bertema star night 2) untuk mendeskripsikan hasil jadi busana pesta malam sesuai sumber ide dengan menerapkan aplikasi payet & akrilik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian penciptaan karya, yang terdiri atas 4 tahap yaitu pra-perancangan, perancangan, perwujudan, dan penyajian. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa:1) proses penerapan aplikasi pada busana pesta malam meliputi menyiapkan alat dan bahan, untuk aplikasi payet menata payet dan melekatkan pada busana dengan teknik tabur. Sedangkan penerapan akrilik meliputi memberikan warna pada akrilik dengan di pylox, menata akrilik bintang dan melekatkan pada busana dengan teknik tabur. 2) Hasil busana pesta malam dengan sumber ide star night yang diwujudkan melalui penerapan aplikasi payet & akrilik untuk mendapatkan warna ungu tua, busana pesta berbentuk siluet A seperti bentuk star. Bahan yang digunakan bahan satin dan tile, karena memiliki kemiripan pada background langit. Busana pesta malam ini terdiri dari bustier, rok lingkar penuh dan lengan bishop.
Sequin application an ornament that is attached to a fabric surface in the form of a hollow sequin in the middle to be attached to clothes. Evening wear as a source of star night ideas inspired by the stars that is a star sky at night. The purpose of this study is: 1) to describe the application process of sequin & acrylic applications on star night themed nightclubs 2) to describe the results of the evening wear according to the source of ideas by applying sequin & acrylic applications. This research is a work creation research, which consists of 4 stage, namely pre-design, design, embodiment, and presentation. The results of the study stated that:1) the application process in the evening wear included preparing tools and materials, for the application of sequins arranging the sequins and attaching them to clothes with the sow technique. While the application of acrylics includes giving color to acrylics in pylox, arranging star acrylic and attaching to clothes by sowing technique.2) The results of the evening wear with the source of the Star night idea that is realized through the application of sequins & acrylic applications to get a dark purple color, A dress in the shape of a silhouette like a star shape. The material used in this dress is satin and tile, because it has similarities in the sky background. This evening wear consists of a bustier, full-circle skirt and bishop sleeves.