bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Gaya Bahasa Retoris dan Gaya Bahasa Kiasan dalam Pidato Nadiem Makariem
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Akhiruddin Akhiruddin 
Published: September 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa retoris dalam pidato Nadiem Makariem (2) mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa kiasan dalam pidato Nadiem Makariem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik dokumentasi, baca simak, teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) gaya bahasa retoris yang digunakan dalam dalam pidato Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nadiem Makariem yakni paradoks, aliterasi, silepsis, eufemisme, kiasmus, zeugma, polisindenton, erotesis, perifrasis, asindenton, hiperbol, pleonasme, tautologi. (2) gaya bahasa kiasan yang digunakan dalam Pidato Nadiem Makariem yakni metafora, sinekdoke, eponim, inuendo, dan paronamiasi. Kata Kunci: Gaya Bahasa, Retoris dan Kiasan.
DESAIN DAN UJI COBA PENUNTUN PRAKTIKUM BERBASIS LEARNING CYCLE FASE 5E PADA MATERI KESETIMBANGAN KIMIA
Authors: Maesaroh Siti , Fatisa Yuni 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis research is constituted by the available practicum guides that have not been able to develop the ability of students to be active and independent during the learning process in the laboratory. This research aimed at knowing the validity and practicality levels of the Learning Cycle 5E-based practicum guide on Chemical Equilibriumlesson. The research design used was a 4D model which was limited to 3 stages, namely Define, Design, and Develop. This research was administered at State Senior High School 4 Pekanbaru. The subjects of this research were practicum guide media design experts, learning material experts, chemistry subject teachers and teachers at State Senior High School 4 Pekanbaru. The object was Learning Cycle 5E based practicum guide on Chemical Equilibriumlesson. The data were obtained from a questionnaire based on paper. Validity and practicality test questionnaires were the instruments for collecting data. The data obtained were analyzed by using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the practicum guide developed was tested valid with a percentage of 94% (very valid), and it was tested practical with a percentage of 89% (very practical) on the data, it could be concluded that Learning Cycle 5E based practicum guide on Chemical Equilibrium lesson was valid and practical, So that it could be a teacher teaching material at school. Keywords : Chemical Equilibrium, Learning Cycle 5E, Practicum Guide
PENERAPAN MODEL TINDAKAN KOLEKTIF SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI KEMISKINAN DISEKTOR PERTANIAN
Authors: Sitorus Riska Wulandari 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan permasalahan yang dialami oleh petani dan mencoba menawarkan alternatif pemecahan masalah yang bertumpu pada usaha pengembangan sumberdaya petani. Indonesia merupakan negara besar dengan sumberdaya pertanian yang melimpah. Hal ini menjadi modal besar bagi sebuah pembangunan untuk mencapai kemakmuran. Namun tingginya jumlah penduduk dan melimpahnya sumberdaya alam ini tidak dibarengi dengan keterampilan masyarakat khususnya kalangan petani. Banyak kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah ini, namun kebijakan itu kurang populer serta sulit untuk diterima dan diterapkan di masyarakat.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Pada tahun 2007, Pemerintah telah berhasil membuat program pembangunan pemerintah. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembangunan pertanian tersebut tidak terlepas dari dukungan berbagai sektor lain terkait dan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh Departemen Pertanian
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Struktur Atom
Authors: Afrianis Neti , Ningsih Laura 
Published: September 2022

This research aimed at analyzing student learning difficulty in answering chemistry questions on Atomic Structure lessonat the tenth grade of State Senior High School 12 Pekanbaru. It was a qualitative descriptive research. 20 test items and interview to 35 students were the techniques of collecting the data. P= b/n×100 % formula was used to analyze the data. The analysis result showed that students experiencing learning difficulty about the concept were 59.73% and 74.91% in calculation. Interview result showed that the lack of student comprehension in understanding the concept and calculation on Atomic Structure lesson, the use of formula in answering questions that was often wrong, teacher's habit in learning chemistry that was writing on the whiteboardonly, and the students who were lack of anxiety in answering examples of questions given by the teachers. So, it could be concluded that there were learning difficultieson Atomic Structure lesson of Chemistry subjectat the tenth grade of MIPA at State Senior High School 12 Pekanbaru.
Arabic Teacher Identity: In the Perspective of Performance during Distance Learning
Authors: Ilmiani Aulia Mustika , Ritonga Apri Wardana , Febrianta Rita , Gadoum Hamida 
Published: September 2022

In the Covid-19 outbreak, the teacher should have the performance to be able to deal with the problems, opportunities, and challenges they face during distance learning. A phenomenological qualitative research method was used in this research to explore the identity of the Arabic language teacher at MIN 04 West Kotawaringin represented by their performance in the daily learning process. The data of this study were obtained from the analysis of interviews, observations and documentation. Interviews were conducted with two Arabic language teachers at MIN 04, students and the principal as the informants. The results showed that the teacher's performance could be seen from; the responsibilities in carrying out the task as a representation of their identity as an Arabic teacher who deal the problems and conditions about the learning facilities, enjoyable technique of teaching and learning, adapt to the use of digital-based media, take different learning resources, and take the initiative to use the most accessible and affordable methods. It was in line with the theory of teacher identity by Anne Graham and Renata Phelps that the teacher should be able to overcome the obstacles faced by both problems from students and infrastructure. This research could be a reference so that teachers can represent their performance, not only as a responsibility but also as a teacher's identity. Furthermore, this research hopefully can examine quantitatively regarding the identity of Arabic teacher in Central Kalimantan.
Educación Asistidas con Animales y yoga en Escuela Pública Primaria en etapa pandémica por covid 19
Authors: Zubiri Karina , Kienast Mariana , Escobar Silvana , Marcos Glenda 
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo hace referencia a la articulación entre el proyecto de investigación en curso: “Intervenciones asistidas con animales.” y el proyecto de Extensión Universitaria: “Reconocernos, respetarnos, transformarnos”. El objetivo fue la re vinculación de un grupo de estudiantes con la Escuela Primaria Nº 7 de La Plata luego del ASPO dispuesto por las autoridades por la pandemia COVID-19, cuando las condiciones edilicias de la escuela impedían el regreso presencial a las aulas. Se propuso entonces una actividad a cargo de un grupo interdisciplinario, en el cual se incluyó educación asistida por animales, coordinada con tareas llevadas a cabo por las maestras de la escuela y yoga. Los encuentros se desarrollaron desde de junio de 2021 a noviembre 2021 en las instalaciones del Hipódromo de La Plata.
La educación asistida con animales posee objetivos académicos para los humanos, en donde los animales son parte de la secuencia didáctica; en este marco es fundamental el encuadre de seguridad emocional y motivación que proporciona el trabajo de intervenciones para propiciar un ámbito de aprendizaje.
Los resultados revelaron un gran porcentaje de asistencia, participación en las actividades, adquisición de conductas higiénicos- sanitaria y fundamentalmente el trabajo se desarrolló en un clima de armoniosa convivencia.
On Weights Which Admit Harmonic Bergman Kernel and Minimal Solutions of Laplace’s Equation
Authors: Żynda Tomasz Łukasz 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this paper we consider spaces of weight square-integrable and harmonic functions L
2
H(Ω, µ). Weights µ for which there exists reproducing kernel of L
2
H(Ω, µ) are named ’admissible weights’ and such kernels are named ’harmonic Bergman kernels’. We prove that if only weight of integration is integrable in some negative power, then it is admissible. Next we construct a weight µ on the unit circle which is non-admissible and using Bell-Ligocka theorem we show that such weights exist for a large class of domains in ℝ2. Later we conclude from the classical result of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces theory that if the set {f ∈ L
2
H(Ω, µ)|f(z) = c} for admissible weight µ is non-empty, then there is exactly one element with minimal norm. Such an element in this paper is called ’a minimal (z, c)-solution in weight µ of Laplace’s equation on Ω’ and upper estimates for it are given.
Gleason–Kahane–Żelazko Theorem for Bilinear Maps
Authors: Zivari-Kazempour Abbas 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Let A and B be two unital Banach algebras and 𝔘 = A × B. We prove that the bilinear mapping φ: 𝔘 → ℂ is a bi-Jordan homomorphism if and only if φ is unital, invertibility preserving and jointly continuous. Additionally, if A is commutative, then φ is a bi-homomorphism.
Characterisation of nuclear microsatellite markers for Fraxinus excelsior L. and their transferability to six related species
Authors: Hartung Tina , Budde Katharina Birgit , Gailing Oliver 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Common ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) is an economically and ecologically important tree species in Europe acutely threatened by ash dieback. Here, we present a new set of Simple Sequence Repeat markers for F. excelsior and six related ash species based on published in silico designed primers. Forty SSR markers, mainly from genic regions, were tested for amplification and polymorphism and characterized in two ash populations in Germany. Transferability of polymorphic markers to six related Fraxinus species (F. angustifolia, F. ornus, F. quadrangulata, F. pennsylvanica, F. americana and F. biltmoreana) was also assessed. Eighteen markers, predominantly from genic regions including three markers closely linked to candidate genes for ash dieback, were successfully amplified and polymorphic in F. excelsior, of which between 10 to 17 were transferable to one of the six related species. High genetic diversity was found in the two ash populations (Na
= 7.8 and 6.9, He
= 0.71 and 0.68), while low genetic differentiation between populations (FST
= 0.025) was observed. The newly characterised SSR markers extend the set of genetic markers available for F. excelsior and six other ash species for future studies on the genetic diversity and structure of ash populations.
Lingua Plicata Associated with Increased Level of Proinflammatory Cytokines in Gingival Cervical Fluid: Possible New Sign in Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Acovic Aleksandar , Markovic Bojana Simovic , Volarevic Vladislav , Kanjevac Tatjana , Vojvodic Danilo , Velickovic Milica , Zdravkovic Natasa , Ristic Vladimir 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a complex disease in which the interaction of genetic, environmental, and microbial factors drives chronic intestinal inflammation. Gastrointestinal symptoms are predominant including pathological manifestations in the oral cavity, as well as extra-intestinal complications.
Lingua plicata (LP) is a condition characterized by an increased number of fissures and grooves at the central and lateral aspects of the dorsal surface of the tongue. LP is usually asymptomatic and discovered incidentally, but the accumulation of food in the fissures and grooves can lead to focal glossitis and halitosis.
In this study, we analyzed the level of proinflammatory cytokines in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and demonstrated that proinflammatory cytokines IFN-γ, IL-12, and IL-1β were significantly increased in the group of UC patients when compared with healthy controls. Obtained results have shown that 35% of UC patients have lingua plicata. The GCF levels of IFN-γ and IL-12 were higher in UC patients with LP compared with UC patients without lingua plicata.
In conclusion, increased GCF values of IFN-γ and IL-12, in UC patients with LP may be considered as a sign of the disease progression and, consequently, of a poor prognosis for patients.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Menggunakan Aplikasi Screencast-O-Matic Bagi Guru SMA Negeri 1 Jalaksana
Authors: Nugraha Dadan 
Published: September 2022

Makalah ini menyajikan hasil kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis video bagi guru di SMA Negeri 1 Jalaksana Kabupaten Kuningan, yang dikemas dalam bentuk kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM). Proses pembelajaran daring yang berjalan pada situasi pandemi covid-19 saat ini khususnya di lingkungan SMA Negeri 1 Jalaksana, menemukan berbagai kendala bagi guru-guru disekolah. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran untuk menyampaikan materi kepada siswa. Penggunaan media sosial berupa grup whatsapp, belum bisa mengoptimalkan proses penyampaian materi, karena sejauh ini materi yang disampaikan masih dalam bentu slide presentasi maupun materi dalam bentuk file pdf. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pelatihan ini yaitu untuk memberikan pengetahuan serta kemampuan guru dalam menyusun dan membuat media pembelajaran berbasis video. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan yaitu Screencast-O-Matic. Secara umum kegiatan ini dibagi kedalam dua sesi, yaitu pada sesi pertama penyampaian materi tentang aplikasi dan pemanfaatannya untuk pembuatan video, serta pada sesi kedua para peserta menyusun materi/bahan ajar yang akan disampaikan kepada siswa, serta memparkaktekan secara langsung pembuatan video media pembelajaran pada perangkat laptop masing-masing. Berdasarkan pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan, seluruh peserta pelatihan sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan hingga selesai. Masing-masing peserta dapat membuat satu media pembelajaran berbasis video dengan baik, dimana media tersebut dapat digunakan langsung oleh guru untuk kegiatan pembelajaran daring.
POLYPARADIGM APPROACH IN THE STUDY OF PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEMS AND IN THE TRAINING OF SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL PERSONNEL
Authors: Асипова Н.А. 
Published: September 2022

В статье раскрывается научно-методологическое значение полипарадигмального подхода в исследовании педагогических проблем и подготовки научно-педагогических кадров в Кыргызской Республике. Полипарадигмальный подход к исследованию педагогических явлений рассматривается как один из важных стратегических целей и методологических регулятивов подготовки научно-педагогических кадров, важным способом раскрытия исследовательсих задач, систематизации, интерпретации их результатов. А также служит теоретической основой в определении содержания и методов научного исследования будущими педагогами, методологическим ориентиром в разработке формирующего и других экспериментов.
The article reveals the scientific and methodological significance of the polyparadigm approach in the study of pedagogical problems and the training of scientific and pedagogical personnel in the Kyrgyz Republic. The polyparadigm approach in study of pedagogical phenomena is considered as one of the important strategic goals and methodological regulations for the training of scientific and pedagogical personnel, an important way to disclose research tasks, systematize, and interpret their results. And also serve as a theoretical basis in determining the content and methods of scientific research by future teachers, a methodological guideline in the development of formative and other experiments.
Mendeley Sebagai Aplikasi Pengolah Pustaka Bagi Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir di Pulau Lombok
Authors: Farmasari Santi , Riyanto Andra Ade , Baharuddin  , Elmiana Dewi Satria , Amalina Aulia Dwi 
Published: September 2022

Berbagai aplikasi pengolah pustaka bisa dimanfaatkan dalam mendukung mahasiswa menyelesaikan tugas akhir salah satunya melalui Mendeley. Mendeley merupakan aplikasi yang memiliki kemampuan dalam mengolah database ilmiah berupa e-book, e-journal, dan pustaka lainnya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada para mahasiswa akhir untuk bisa menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley dalam mengolah daftar pustaka untuk membantu dalam penyelesaian karya tulis ilmiah mereka seperti skripsi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pendampingan kepada mahasiswa di 5 perguruan tinggi di NTB yang terdiri dari 60 peserta. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu sesi memberikan gambaran umum dan manfaat aplikasi Mendeley yang dilanjutkan dengan menjelaskan materi terkait penggunaan Mendeley, kemudian dilaksanakan praktek langsung dalam menggunakan Mendeley. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdapat hasil sebagai berikut: (1) mahasiswa diberikan bimbingan menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley dalam mengolah pustaka dan cara mengutip tulisan ilmiah orang lain, dan (2) penggunaan aplikasi Mendeley dapat membantu mahasiswa akhir dalam mengelola daftar pustaka untuk penulisan karya tulis ilmiah, skripsi, dan hasil penelitian lainnya.
Arterial hypertension and atrial fi brillation: general pathogenesis and mutual eff ects on the course of diseases
Authors: Ovchinnikov Yu. V. , Patsenko M. B. , Anuchkin A. A. , Pavlova E. M. 
Published: September 2022

The article presents reviews of modern domestic and foreign scientific publications on the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH), as well as the issues of blood pressure control in AF. Arterial hypertension (AH) is often accompanied by comorbidity, and, in addition, is the most frequent factor in the development of atrial fibrillation (AF). AF is the most common type of arrhythmia, which increases the risk of thromboembolic complications, heart failure, and leads to an increase in the overall mortality rate. The aim of the work was to study the pathological mechanisms of the formation of AF in hypertension, as well as their mutual impact on the course of diseases, and, in addition, to analyze and compare methods for measuring blood pressure (BP) in AF, used in modern clinical work, to identify the most objective method. A general scientific method was applied: analysis of modern scientifi c domestic and foreign literature on research problems, generalization, comparison, systematization of theoretical data on the experience of application. All reviews were indexed in PubMed, Medline, eLibrary, CyberLeninka, Google Scholar databases. The presented study allow us to conclude that hypertension is both a risk factor for atrial fi brillation and a complication of the course of the disease in patients with atrial fibrillation; the most objective method of measuring blood pressure in AF is oscillometric. The tasks and prospects of future research are identified.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of non-drug methods of hypercholesterolemia treatment
Authors: Hajievа Ya. H. 
Published: September 2022

Hypercholesterolemia is one of the most common pathological conditions and plays a signifi cant role in the development of cardiovascular diseases, arterial hypertension (AH), type 2 diabetes mellitus, etc. The aim of the study was to evaluate the population potential of non-drug methods for cholesterol level correction. Material and methods. 3 groups were formed on a voluntary basis out of the 2013 initially surveyed people with high cholesterol (˃ 6.4 mmol/l). In the 1st group, consisting of 89 residents, it was recommended to reduce the energy value to less than 2500 kcal/day. The 2nd group consisted of 92 residents who agreed to a daily increase in physical activity (PhA) to reduce the high level of cholesterol (˃ 6.4 mmol/l). In the 3rd group, consisting of 96 residents, both measures were recommended, i. e. not to exceed the energy value of the food intake and increase daily physical activity. Control studies of cholesterol level were carried out 6–8 months after starting the work. Results and discussion. In the 1st group of residents the diff erence in cholesterol levels at the beginning of work and 6–8 months after its completion was 10.6 ± 1.3 and 6.6 ± 0.7 mmol/l, (t = 2.70; p ˂ 0.01) respectively. In the 2nd group of residents a decrease in the cholesterol level was noted as well — from 9.7 ± 0.9 to 6.6 ± 0.6 mmol/l (t = 2.87; p ˂ 0.01). Group 3showed a similar decrease in the level of cholesterol level from10.4 ± 1.1 to 6.9 ± 0.8 mmol/l (t = 2.59; p ˂ 0.01). Thus, non-drug therapy provides a noticeable decrease in cholesterol level, which is of great importance, they do not provide the achievement of the classical norm of cholesterol level (˂ 5.0 mmol/l). Conclusions. Non-drug correction of cholesterol is quite effective. It is necessary to fi nd accessible ways to increase preventive motivation, medical awareness of the population, adherence to therapeutic and preventive measures and assess the quality of life in accordance with the dynamics of changes in cholesterol levels.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНО-АДЕКВАТНИХ ЗАХВАТІВ МАНІПУЛЯТОРІВ ЗАВАНТАЖЕННЯ ШВЕЙНИХ МАШИН ДЕТАЛЯМИ КРОЮ З ТЕКСТИЛЮ
Authors: Орловський Броніслав , Місяць Михайло 
Published: September 2022

Мета. Метою даного дослідженняєрозробка методу параметричного порівняльного аналізу функціонально адекватних захватів маніпуляторів для завантаження швейних машин деталями крою з текстилю.
Методика. Застосовано методику кореляційно-регресійного аналізу та експертні оцінки, що дозволяють кількісно обґрунтувати прийняття раціональних рішень на стадії проектування при розробці технічної пропозиції. Статистичний аналіз дозволяє уникнути жорстких вимог, що висуваються до системи переваг експертів у методі направленого вектора, що є аналогом статистичної моделі і має ряд переваг у порівнянні з широко відомим методом апріорного ранжування факторів.
Результати. Для порівняльного аналізу функціонально адекватних захоплень текстильних деталей крою модулів швейних маніпуляторів запропоновано узагальнений показник якості процесу поштучного відокремлення частин деталей від пачки залежно від кількох параметрів. Послідовне виключення несуттєвих параметрів та реструктуризація математичних моделей спростили моделі, в яких найважливіші параметри були залишені для розробки модулів захоплення маніпуляторів для роботизованого шиття та автоматизації швейних машин.
Наукова новизна. Виявлено основні закономірності та побудовано математичні моделі для запропонованого узагальненого показника якості процесу поштучного відділення деталей крою з текстилю від пачки залежно від кількох параметрів.
Практична значимість. Розроблено метод параметричного порівняльного аналізу функціонально адекватних захватів маніпуляторів для автоматичного завантаження швейних машин загального призначення деталями крою з текстилю.