bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SIKAP PETANI TENTANG KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI CABAI MERAH DI KELURAHAN SUMBERHARJO KAPANEWON PRAMBANAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Arifin Miftakhul , Wartapa Agus 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Sikap petani terhadap keberlanjutan usahatani cabe merah, (2) Variabel-variabel yang menjadi pertimbangan sikap petani terhadap keberlanjutan usahatani cabe merah, dan (3) Tingkat keberlanjutan usahatani cabe merah menurut sikap para petani di Desa Sumberharjo, Kecamatan Prambanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yaitu petani sebanyak 28 orang yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling yaitu petani yang menanam cabe merah pada musim tanam 2018/2019 di desa Sumberharjo, Kecamatan Prambanan. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan metode kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Sebagian besar petani di Desa Sumberharjo, Kecamatan Prambanan memiliki sikap ingin melanjutkan usahatani cabe merah, dan terdapat sebagian yang ragu-ragu untuk melanjutkan usahatani cabe merah, (2) Variabel-variabel yang meliputi ekonomi, sosial, kelembagaan dan teknologi disikapi sebagai pendorong untuk melanjutkan usahatani cabe merah, sementara variable ekologi disikapi ragu-ragu untuk melanjutkan usahatani tersebut, (3) Tingkat keberlanjutan usahatani cabe merah yang diukur menggunakan indeks keberlanjutan usahatani memberikan keputusan sangat berkelanjutan sebagian besar variabel, kecuali variable ekologi, tetapi secara keseluruhan memberi keputusan cukup berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci : Sikap, Keberlanjutan, Usahatani Cabe Merah.
PENGARUH PEMBENAH TANAH DAN PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Munawwarah Tarbiyatul , Arifin Muh Dimas 
Published: February 2022

Maize is the second most important commodity after rice. The existence of dry land, especially in East Kalimantan, is a potential alternative in developing maize cultivation. But it is constrained by the dry land’s low fertility. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of soil ameliorant and biofertilizer combination in increasing maize productivity. This study was conducted in Dusun Pulau Mas, Buana Jaya Village, District of Tenggarong Seberang, Kutai Kartanegara Regency during April – August 2020 by using Maize Var. Nakula Sadewa 29. The experiment was designed by using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors and 4 replications, consisted by 5 level of soil amelioration (DH = 1000 kg compost/ha, 500 kg dolomite/ha, 10 kg biofertilizer/ha, 5 kg NPK/ha; DNH = 1000 kg compost/ha, 500 kg dolomite/ha, 5 kg NPK/ha; PH = 1000 kg compost/ha, 10 kg procal/ha, 10 kg biofertilizer/ha, 5 kg NPK/ha; PNH = 1000 kg compost/ha, 10 kg procal/ha, 5 kg NPK/ha; KH = 1000 kg compost/ha, 10 kg biofertilizer/ha, 5 kg NPK/ha) and 2 level of planting system (single row: 70x20 cm and double row: 80x20x20 cm). The result shows the highest productivity of 9.5 tons on treatment PH with double planting space. The addition of soil ameliorant and biofertilizer have positive effects in increasing maize productivity in the dry land. Keywords: acid land, maize NaSa 29, soil ameliorant Abstrak Jagung menjadi komoditas pangan nomor dua setelah padi. Ketersediaan lahan kering yang cukup memadai menjadi alternatif perluasan pengembangan jagung terutama di Kalimantan Timur namun terkendala rendahnya produktivitas lahan kering masam. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh kombinasi pembenah tanah dan pupuk hayati untuk meningkatkan produktivitas jagung di lahan kering masam. Kajian budidaya jagung di lahan masam dilaksanakan di Dusun Pulau Mas Desa Buana Jaya, Separi III Kec. Tenggarong Seberang Kab. Kukar pada bulan April – Agustus 2020 dengan menggunakan varietas jagung hibrida Nakula Sadewa 29. Rancangan menggunakan RAK 2 faktor dengan 4 ulangan, yang terdiri atas 5 taraf perbaikan kesuburan tanah (DH = 1.000 kg kompos/ha, 500 kg dolomit/ha, 10 kg hayati/ha, 5 kg NPK mutiara/ha; DNH = 1.000 kg kompos/ha, 500 kg dolomit/ha, 5 kg NPK mutiara/ha; PH = 1.000 kg kompos/ha, 10 kg procal/ha, 10 kg hayati/ha, 5 kg NPK mutiara/ha; PNH = 1.000 kg kompos/ha, 10 kg procal/ha, 5 kg NPK mutiara/ha; KH = 1.000 kg kompos/ha, 10 kg hayati/ha, 5 kg NPK mutiara/ha) dan 2 taraf jarak tanam (tunggal: 70x20 cm dan ganda: 80x20x20 cm). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas tertinggi yaitu 9,5 ton pipilan kering/ha pada perlakuan PH dengan sistem tanam ganda. Pemberian kombinasi pembenah tanah dan pupuk hayati memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas jagung di lahan masam. Kata kunci: lahan masam, jagung NaSa 29, pembenah tanah
FUNGSI KELOMPOK TANI PADA PROSES ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO PADA KOMODITAS PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Qibtiyah Isna Maryatul , Sadewa Galuh Agung 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the function of farmer groups in adoption of technology structure farming rice jajar legowo at Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study was conducted from February to July 2019. The location of study determined by purposive sampling. The study using quantitative descriptive method. Total sample of this study is 39 farmers from 5 farmer group that choosen using proportional random sampling method. The technique to collecting data through guide interview. The analisys method using descriptive statistics with Likert scale as a measurement scale. The result of the study showed that the function level of farmer group in Learning Class at the medium level with 863 score or 73.76%. T the function level of farmer group in Coorporation at the medium level with 761 score or 65.04%. The function level of farmer group in Production Unit at the medium level with 814 score or 69.57%. Average of farm group function at the medium level with 2.438 score or 69.46%, so that will be influence the adoption of technology structure farming rice jajar legowo at Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Keywords: farmer group function, jajar legowo, rice fieldsABSTRAK Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi kelompok tani dalam adopsi teknologi sistem tanam jajar legowo pada komoditas padi sawah di Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kajian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juli 2019. Lokasi kajian ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 39 petani dari 5 kelompok tani yang dipilih dengan metode proportional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara terpimpin menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dengan skala pengukuran berupa Skala Likert. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi kelompok tani sebagai kelas belajar berada pada kategori Kurang Berfungsi dengan nilai capaian 863 atau sebesar 73,76 %. Fungsi kelompok tani sebagai wahana kerja sama berada pada kategori Kurang Berfungsi dengan nilai capaian 761 atau sebesar 65,04 %. Fungsi kelompok tani sebagai unit produksi berada pada kategori Kurang Berfungsi dengan nilai capaian 814 atau sebesar 69,57 %. Fungsi kelompok tani secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori Kurang Berfungsi dengan perolehan nilai capaian sebesar 2.438 atau 69,46 % sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap adopsi teknologi sistem tanam jajar legowo di Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kata kunci: fungsi kelompok tani, jajar legowo, padi sawah.
ANALISIS PRINSIP MOTION GRAPHIC PADA VIDEO THE GENIUS OF MARIE CURIE
Authors: Pakpahan Adelina 
Published: February 2022

Motion graphic merupakan perpaduan antara gambar, animasi, grafis, serta media 2D atau 3D lainnya yang bertujuan untuk menyampaikan pesan atau informasi yang dapat menyentuh emosi penonton. Untuk dapat menyajikan motion graphic yang bagus, perlu dipahami prinsip-prinsip apa saja yang dibutuhkan serta aspek-aspek yang berperan penting dalam pembuatan motion graphic itu sendiri. The genius of Marie Curie (2017) merupakan salah satu video motion graphic pada channel TED-Ed yang ada di platform Youtube. Video ini menceritakan mengenai biografi Marie Curie, salah satu ilmuwan perempuan yang sangat cemerlang dan berjasa pada dunia oleh karena kejeniusannya di bidang sains. Pada artikel kali ini akan dianalisis prinsip-prinsip motion graphic yang diaplikasikan pada video The genius of Marie Curie (2017). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka serta analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitan akan dibahas berdasarkan teori yang ada pada kajian pustaka untuk mendapatkan jawaban.
kata kunci: motion graphic, video, animasi
Appendiceal Goblet Cell Adenocarcinoma: A Historically Informed Reading of 6 Cases
Authors: Wang Yan , Shahabi Ali , Loeffler Agnes 
Published: February 2022

Context.—
Appendiceal goblet cell adenocarcinoma is an uncommon appendiceal neoplasm that is typically diagnosed incidentally to a presentation of acute appendicitis. Over the years, there have been many changes to the histologic evaluation and classification of this neoplasm, culminating in the most recent (2019) World Health Organization recommendations.

Objective.—
To understand the evolution of the concept of “goblet cell” neoplasia in the appendix, we explore a series of cases of goblet cell adenocarcinoma encountered at a county hospital over a 20-year period. We performed a historically informed review of these cases to highlight the significance and blind spots of our current definition and approach to this disease entity.

Data Sources.—
The cases were recovered from the archives of a county hospital (1999–2019). The literature was assembled through PubMed searches on the various names given to “goblet cell” neoplasms since the 1970s. We also refer to standard reference books of gastrointestinal pathology.

Conclusions.—
Frequent and numerous changes in the nomenclature of “goblet cell” lesions of the appendix resulted in considerable confusion regarding the approach to this rare entity, especially pertaining to its grade, as well as to its management in the clinical setting. The newest approach, recommended by the World Health Organization, provides clarity to its pathologic and clinical management. Adherence to these recommendations will improve communication between pathologists, surgeons, and oncologists about the natural history and prognosis of this malignant neoplasm.
Antimicrobial Activities of Ethanol Extract of Banana (Musa sapientum L.) Peels against Organisms Associated with Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Eedee Konne Felix , Martha Erasmus , Giami Linda , Patience Nkiru Duruike , Konne Oroma Ethel , Roseanne Adah Okafor , Godwin Nwokah Easter , Kinikanwo Wachukwu Confidence 
Published: February 2022

Banana peels refers to the outer coverage of the banana fruit. Apart from serving as a food for man and animals, the banana plant also has medicinal values. Urinary Tract Infection is an infection that affects any parts of the urinary system (upper or lower). Its treatment and diagnosis are carried out with urine sample and antibiotics. Increased bacterial resistance to the conventional antibiotics has led to the development of alternative treatment for bacterial disease infections. This study is aimed at assessing the antimicrobial properties of fresh unripe and dried unripe banana peels against selected isolates from Urinary Tract Infection sample. The isolates from culture were further identified using biochemical tests. Fresh unripe and dry unripe were used to determine the antimicrobial activities. A measure of 150 grams of both fresh unripe and dry unripe was extracted with 100ml of 80% Ethanol solvent for about 2 days. The solvent extracts were concentrated separately under reduced pressure, 10g of each concentrated solvent extracts were dissolved in 5ml of sterile distilled water and used for antimicrobial assay using agar well diffusion method. The phytochemical analysis of fresh unripe and dry unripe showed that alkaloid, flavonoid, cardiac glycosids, phenols tannins and volatile oil were present. Musa sapientum L peels showed some effect on UTIs at 80% concentrations for ethanol. The peels of Musa sapientum exhibited some inhibitory activity on these selected UTIs isolates.
Genetic Variability and Diversity in Rice Cultivars of North Bank Plain Zone of Assam for Traits Associated with Grain Yield and Adaption under Moisture Stress
Authors: Nizamuddin Ahmed Abu Saleh , Sarma M. K. , Saharia Daizi Durba , Protim Nath Manash , Sonia Devi Nigombam , Talukdar Jugal Chandra , Deka Sobha Dutta 
Published: February 2022

Fifty four rice cultivars from North Bank Plain Zone (NBPZ) of Assam were assessed for their genetic variability and diversity with respect to yield and traits associated with adaptation under moisture stress with a view to formulate hybridization strategies for further genetic improvement. Genotypes were evaluated following a completely randomized design with two replications under PVC pipes at the experimental field of BN College of Agriculture, Biswanath Chariali, Assam. A higher magnitude of phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation was recorded for root volume, root dry weight, root length density, filled grains per panicle, shoot dry weight, root length, root-shoot ratio and grain yield per plant. High heritability coupled with higher genetic advance was registered for root dry weight, root length density, root volume, root-shoot ratio, root length and grain yield per plant. D2 analysis revealed that the genotypes could be distributed into a group of eight clusters with maximum distance between cluster III and cluster V (845.71). Root volume was found to contribute highest towards divergence (12.83%). Out of all the clusters, cluster IV with an intra cluster distance of 370.76 consisted of maximum number of accessions (17). Genotypes based on the inter se genetic distance and per se performances of specific traits were identified for undertaking hybridization programme. The implication of the diversity pattern elucidated for breeding varieties for moisture stress adaptation were discussed. Hybridization programme may be undertaken between the identified genotypes having inter se genetic diversity belonging to diverse clusters. Thus it could be expected to obtain desirable segregants out of the hybridization programme for further genetic improvement of rice in the region.
Triceps Reflection versus Olecranon Osteotomy Approach in Supracondylar Intercondylar Distal Humeral Fractures Managed by Open Reduction and Internal Fixation in Adults
Authors: Fathi Mohamed Walid Samy , Saaid Mohamed Shafik , Mohamed Ashraf Atif , Emran Ali Mahmoud 
Published: February 2022

Background: Intercondylar fracture humerus needs early treatment consequently, the surgical approach becomes very crucial. Many approaches have been described for this fracture type. Approaches such as triceps-reflecting and olecranon osteotomy are frequently used.
Aim of Work: Is to assess the functional and radiological outcomes of olecranon osteotomy and triceps reflection in adults with supracondylar intercondylar distal humerus fractures treated with double plating.
Patients and Methods: To achieve the study's goal, a non-randomized controlled clinical trial was used. Patients with supracondylar intercondylar humerus fractures were admitted to Tanta University's orthopedic department and Cairo's El-Helal hospital. Total number of cases (21 patients) included in the study as a thorough sample during the research period (6 months). The medical records and radiographs of 13 male and 8 female patients, all above the age of 18, were prospectively evaluated after a 6-month follow-up period. Triceps reflection was performed on 52.4 percent of patients, while olecranon osteotomy was performed on 47.6 percent. The results of treatment were evaluated using a modified version of Mayo-Elbow performance score (MEPS).
Results: All the patients were assessed both before and after surgery. In the triceps-reflection group, 9 patients regarded good, 1 got excellent, and 1 got fair MEPS, whereas in the olecranon-osteotomy group, 7 patients got good, 1 got fair, and 2 got excellent MEPS. The olecranon-osteotomy technique gives greater control over the elbow joint and better visualization, especially if with C3 type. The functional results of distal humerus fractures disclosed by the triceps-reflection and olecranon-osteotomy approaches were comparable.
Conclusion: In C3 type, the olecranon-osteotomy technique offers more control over the elbow joint and better visualization, whereas in other types, the triceps-reflection and olecranon-osteotomy approaches, in treatment of supracondylar intercondylar distal humerus fractures with triceps-reflection and olecranon-osteotomy both methods are safe.
The Development Minerals Value Chain Policy Model: The Case of Rwanda in the East African Region
Authors: Hatibu Haji Semboja Haji 
Published: February 2022

The objective of this policy paper is to examine, assess and propose a solid theoretical model that will assist in [1] assessing the current status of development mineral value chains; [2] identifying social economic activities for mining systems, and [3] proposing consistent recommendations on policy options and other incentives necessary to enhance the contribution of the mining sector and their value chains to sustainable social economic development in Rwanda.
This is a theoretical paper based on literature reviews on policy models using classical Michael Porter's (1979) Value Chain Model, (VCM) articulating full range of social economic activities – including design, input sources, production, marketing and distribution – businesses conduct to bring a product or service from conception to delivery. Value chain analysis has been a strategic policy tool used to analyze internal firms, sectorial and national operational objectives and strategies given external environments.
The policy findings and solution emphasizes the importance of strengthening all optimal mineral-based linkages while resources are extant so as to maximize the developmental and inter-generational impact of those resources. The nation's mining policy objective is to ensure efficient and effective utilization of mineral deposits, explorations, extractions, processing, beneficiations, trades and marketing, and final consumptions systems by national social economic entities such as households, firms and communities.
The paper recommends that Rwanda government to develop and achieve the “transparent, equitable and optimal exploitation of mineral resources to underpin broad-based sustainable growth and socio-economic development. The Rwandese must ensure that all social economic entities have to share a common goal of achieving proﬁtability, productivity and optimal cash ﬂow for the entire development mineral value chain. It follows that national development mineral operations management, implemented through value chain management, requires a new, operational and different perspective of relationship management.
Biological Principles of Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Review Article
Authors: Sonkar Manya , Kamble R. H. , Dhannawat Purva , Deshpandey Mihika , Daigavane Pallavi , Niranjane Priyanka , Gilani Rizwan 
Published: February 2022

Orthodontic tooth mobility is discussed in this article, and the numerous concepts or theories of movement of tooth and the phases through which a tooth undergoes after application of forces. The effect of orthodontic pressure exerted on the dental architecture promotes movement of tooth through remodeling, which is the growth and resorption of alveolar bone. These forces can either be light forces or heavy forces depending upon their magnitudes. Biological aspects of tooth movement changes in accordance with the magnitude, force, time span and direction of force exerted. Variations in force application can be decided based on the kind of movement of tooth desired. These forces result in complex physiological events, cellular events in the surrounding tissues and, release of various chemical mediators to re-establish the equilibrium which gets interrupted by applying forces.
Recently, many researches are going on how to enhance the speed of movement of the tooth with light forces so as to reduce the damage caused by the heavy forces, reduce the treatment time overall and treatment planning which results in minimal adverse effects.
Critical Overview on Oral Appliances for the Management of OSA
Authors: Shyamsukha Bhawna , Nimonkar Sharayu , Belkhode Vikram , Pisulkar Sweta kale , Godbole Surekha 
Published: February 2022

Obstructive sleep apnea is caused by obstruction of the upper airway during the sleep This illness is characterised by a wide range of symptoms and associated comorbidities. OSA is a complex illness that necessitates a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment. The craniofacial structure, as well as the soft tissues and muscles that surround it, all contribute to OSA.Obstructive sleep apnea affects 936 million individuals around the world. After China, India comes second with 81 million OSA patients. Continuous positive airflow (CPAP) as an interventional option and Oral Appliances as a non-interventional alternative have both been mentioned in the literature as therapy options for OSA. The clinical findings associated with OSA should be noted by the dentist during the initial session so that an early diagnosis, proper treatment planning, and the avoidance of long-term consequences can be accomplished. Dentists are crucial in diagnosis, treatment, and screening of OSA patients.
Oral appliances for mandibular advancement and tongue stabilisation have been shown to be successful in treating OSA. The clinical studies, and current clinical practice suggest utilising oral appliances to treat OSA when patients cannot tolerate CPAP. Dental appliance therapy is a non-invasive treatment for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome that involves the use of a variety of dental appliances. This review provides an update on the most recent trends in Oral Appliances as a therapeutic option for managing OSA.
Evaluation of Sexual Dimorphism of Inter Condylo-Coronoid Process Distance by Panoramic Radiography in South Indian Population
Authors: Rifaath Mohamed , Prathap Lavanya 
Published: February 2022

Background: Sexual dimorphism is a condition where the sexes of an equivalent species exhibit different characteristics beyond the differences in their sexual organs. Sexual identification is most significant in huge fatality accidents where the body is beyond recognition. Coronoid process of mandible is a triangular eminence, thin and flattened in size and shape. The Condylar process is the process of the mandible and it is thicker than the coronoid process. Identification of Gender characteristics is of forensic importance.
Aim: To evaluate the sexual dimorphism of inter condylo-coronoid process distance by Panoramic radiographic study in the south Indian population.
Materials and Methods: A total of 49 digital orthopantomogram collected from a private dental college in Chennai. The distance between the condylar and the coronoid process is measured on both sides of a digital orthopantomogram using adobe photoshop. The data was analyzed and observed using SPSS v23.0 and the standard deviation was calculated.
Results: The mean of left and right distance of inter condylo-coronoid distance is 2.45cm and 2.52cm respectively. The standard deviation of left and right distance of inter condylo-coronoid distance is 0.32cm and 0.31cm respectively.
Conclusion: From the results obtained, within the limitations of the study it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in the measure of distance between inter condyle-coronoid processes in terms of age and gender. Future studies should be conducted with large samples to get conclusive results using advance CBCT.