bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Occupational Mobility and Acehnese Immigrants: Case in Malaysia
Authors: Bukhari Bukhari , Khairulyadi Khairulyadi , Dewi Roswita , Masrizal Masrizal , Triyanto Triyanto 
Published: October 2022

Mobilititas kerja dikalangan pekerja imigran Aceh di Malaysia merupakan objek kajian yang menarik mengingat jumlah imigran, sejarah dan dinamika kebijakan pemerintah Malaysia juga masyarat dalam merespon keberadaan imigran asal Aceh. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah mobilitas kerja atau okupasi pekerja imigran dengan menggunakan empat perspektif yaitu perspektif asimilasi, pluraslisme budaya, human capital, social capital dan perspektif struktural. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui kuisioner. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa status pekerjaan dan mobilitas vertikal secara sangat mendasar ditentukan oleh human capital seperti etos kerja, pengalaman atau profesionalisme. Secara mendasar mobilitas pekerjaan dipengaruhi oleh penerimaan pasar terhadap tenaga kerja asing dan kemampuan untuk berbaur dengan nilai-nilai masyarakat lokal. Peran penting kolaraborasi dan kerjasama dengan saling memberikan informasi sesama pekerja migran terlihat dalam mobilitas horizontal dan mobilitas spatial mereka dalam memperbaiki status pekerjaan.
Interactive Governance: Management of Potential Migrants in the Development of Nagari Sumanik, West Sumatra Province
Authors: Sari Miftahul Viona , Syamsurizaldi Syamsurizaldi , Koeswara Hendri 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to see how the interaction process by Nagari Sumanik Government in managing migrants potentialities for the village development from the interactive governance perspective according to Torfing, et al. This research is using the qualitative type of research with a descriptive approach. The results are indicating that in managing the migrants potentialities for the village development, they have been using the interactive governance perspective, which can be seen in the institutional design variable that the village government has designed the institutional according to their potential which is by incorporating the elements of Rantau into the vision and mission of the village of Sumanik and forming the field of Rantau outside from the structure of the nagari government and also involves migrants as the network actors for the village development. In the Goal and Framework Steering variable, the relation between the village government and the migrants is coordination and more informal. In the process management variable, the Nagari Sumanik Government is taking the input and suggestions from migrants so that it can encourage innovation in development. In the direct participation variable, Nagari government has built the migrants trust by maintaining communication to provide the migrants understanding about the village conditions and the migrant support implementing programs that the benefits can be directly felt by the people of Nagari Sumanik. The interaction process is still dominated by the Wali Nagari and several special figures, and the Nagari social institutions involvements seems not enough. The function of this institution is important to optimize the migrant participations for the village development.
Pengaruh Insulin Sliding Scale terhadap Episode Hipoglikemia dan Hiperglikemia Pasien DM Tipe 2 RSA UGM
Authors: Manullang Anna Maria , Wiiedyaningsih Chairun , Probosuseno Probosuseno 
Published: October 2022

Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit metabolik akibat terjadinya resistensi insulin disertai defisiensi insulin relatif sehingga memerlukan insulin yang dapat menurunkan glukosa darah dengan kerja cepat. Insulin sliding scale merupakan metode untuk mendapatkan dosis insulin yang sesuai di mana memiliki risiko fluktuasi kadar glukosa darah sehingga terjadinya hipoglikemia (<70 mg/dl). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap pengendalian kadar glukosa darah dan resiko hipoglikemia pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di RSA UGM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dan data penelitian ini diambil secara retrospektif. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang masuk rawat inap periode Maret 2021 - Oktober 2021 yang teridentifikasi menggunakan insulin sliding scale. Jumlah pasien pada penelitian adalah 97. Selanjutnya di lakukan evaluasi episode kejadian hipoglikemia dan hiperglikemia. Kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pasien menentukan episode hipoglikemia dan hiperglikemia. Uji statistik regresi logistik berganda digunakan untuk hubungan pengaruh variabel jenis obat. Hasil penelitian menyatakan insulin sliding scale yang digunakan terdiri dari 3 kelompok, yaitu insulin sliding scale tunggal (41.2%), kombinasi insulin sliding scale dengan long acting insulin (55.7%), dan kombinasi insulin sliding scale dengan premixed insulin (3.1%). Hasil analisis didapatkan tidak terdapat jenis terapi insulin sliding scale yang signifikan memengaruhi pengendalian kadar glukosa darah (p>0,05). Tingkat episode hipoglikemia dan hiperglikemia masing-masing adalah 1,21 dan 54,46 per 100 pengukuran kadar glukosa darah. Episode hiperglikemia lebih sering terjadi pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang mendapatkan terapi insulin sliding scale.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP STUDENT ENGAGEMENT PADA SISWA/SISWI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-IJTIHAD BUNGURSARI TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Zaenuddin Muchtar  , Linda Mora  , Nur Ainy Sadijah  
Published: October 2022

Pesantren sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan tidak hanya mendidik para siswa dengan agama saja, para siswa dibekali juga dengan ilmu pengetahuan umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap student engagement pada siswa/siswi di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ijtihad Bungursari Tasikmalaya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa/siswi Pondok Pesantren Al-Ijtihad Bungursari Tasikmalaya dengan jumlah sample 127 responden yang diambil berdasarkan tabel Isaac & Michael dengan tarif kesalahan 5%. Teknik Pengambilan sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik sampling quota, analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, dan nilai R square sebesar 0,983 maka dapat dikatakan bahwa dukungan sosial teman sebaya mempengaruhi student engagement sebesar 98,3 % dan sisanya sebesar 1,7% yang dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
Boarding school as one of educational insttutions is not only teach the student about religion, the student is also taught abaout scientific knowledge by it. This research aims to determine the effect of social support of friends of the same age on student engagement on student of Al-Ijtihad Bungursari Islamic Boarding School. This research use quantitative as the method. The population of this research is all of the student of Al-Ijtihad Bungursari Islamic Boarding School with a total sample of 127 corespondences that is taken based on Issac and Michael’s table with 5% error rate. This research use sampling quota technique as sampling technique. The data is analyzed using simple linear regression analysis where obtained a significance value of 0,000 < 0,5, and R square value of 0,983 So, it can be said that social support of friends of the same age on student engagement is 98,3% and the rest of 1,7% that is influenced by other factors that were not studied in this research.
PENGARUH ADULT ATTACHMENT STYLE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PERNIKAHAN PADA USIA PERNIKAHAN DIBAWAH 10 TAHUN DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Sri Rejeki  , Wina Lova Riza  , Puspa Rahayu Utami Rahman  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh adult attachment style terhadap kepuasan pernikahan pada usia pernikahan di bawah 10 tahun di Kabupaten Karawang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 385 orang dengan usia pernikahan di bawah 10 tahun berdomisili di Kabupaten Karawang. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu snowball sampling, pengambilan data menggunakan skala likert yaitu skala adult attachment style dan kepuasan pernikahan. Analisis dalam penelitian ini mengunakan analisis regresi sederhana untuk mengetahui pengaruh adult attachment style terhadap kepuasan pernikahan. Hasil dari analisis data didapatkan nilai sig. 0.000 < 0.05 (p<0.05) artinya Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, maka terdapat pengaruh adult attachment style terhadap kepuasan pernikahan pada usia pernikahan di bawah 10 tahun di Kabupaten Karawang.
This study aims to determine the effect of adult attachment style on marital satisfaction at marriage age under 10 years in Karawang Regency. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, the sample used in this study was 385 people with marriage age under 10 years domiciled in Karawang Regency. The technique used for sampling in this study is snowball sampling, data collection using a Likert scale, namely the adult attachment style scale and marital satisfaction. The analysis in this study uses simple regression analysis to determine the effect of adult attachment style on marital satisfaction. The results of the data analysis obtained the value of sig. 0.000 < 0.05 (p <0.05) means Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, so there is an influence of adult attachment style on marital satisfaction at marriage age under 10 years in Karawang Regency.
PENGARUH RESILIENSI TERHADAP STRES KERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN OPERATOR PRODUKSI PT MURAMOTO ELEKTRONIKA INDONESIA
Authors: Ikah Mudrikah  , Arif Rahman Hakim  , Lania Muharsih  
Published: October 2022

Karyawan menjadi salah satu aset perusahaan yang penting dan perlu dikembangkan untuk mendukung kelangsungan dan keberhasilan suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh resiliensi terhadap stres kerja karyawan PT Muramoto Elektronika Indonesia. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik sampling menggunakan probability sampling dengan jenis kuota. Besarnya sampel ditentukan menggunakan tabel penentuan sampel yang dikembangkan oleh Isaac & Michael (dalam Sugiyono, 2018) dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Maka dengan populasi sebesar 340 karyawan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebesar 172 responden. Data menggunakan skala resiliensi dan skala stres kerja. Berdasarkan uji regresi linear sederhana diperoleh 0,088 > 0,05 . Tidak ada pengaruh resiliensi terhadap stres kerja karyawan PT Muramoto Elektronika Indonesia.
Employees are one of the important company assets and need to be developed to support the continuity and success of a company. This study aims to determine the effect of resilience on work stress of employees of PT Muramoto Elektronika Indonesia. The method in this study uses quantitative research. The sampling technique uses probability sampling with the type of quota. The sample size was determined using the sample determination table developed by Isaac & Michael (in Sugiyono, 2018) with a significance level of 5%. So with a population of 340 employees obtained a sample of 172 respondents. The data uses a resilience scale and a work stress scale. Based on the simple linear regression test obtained 0.088> 0.05. There is no effect of resilience on work stress of employees of PT Muramoto Elektronika Indonesia.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BINA DIRI ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN METODE FADING
Authors: Epifania M. Ladapase  , Ningsih Ahmad  , Maria Ambrosia Mau  , Maria Salvi Yunice  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pelatihan keterampilan bina diri menggunakan metode fading pada anak usia dini di TPA Sayang Anak. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 2 anak di TPA Sayang Anak satu laki-laki dan satu perempuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara pada orang tua serta pengasuh pada anak tersebut. Penilaian nya menggunakan alat ukur dengan 23 item. Dengan menggunakan hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed rank dan terdapat perubahan nilai sebelum dan sesudah diberi treatment positif rank dengan nilai N 17 artinya seluruh sampel tesebut mengalami peningkatan dari pre ke post test. Mean rank peningkatannya sebesar 9,00 dan Soum Of Ranks sebesar 153,00, nilai Ties Nya 0 berarti tidak ada kesamaan nilai pre dan post nya dengan nilai hipotesisnya 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesisnya diterima
This study aims to empirically test the training of self-development skills using the fading method in early childhood at the Sayang Anak TPA. The subjects in this study were 2 children at TPA Sayang Anak, one boy and one girl. Data was collected by using observations and interviews with the parents and caregivers of the child. The assessment uses a measuring instrument with 23 items. By using the results of the Wilcoxon Signed rank test and there is a change in the value before and after being given a positive rank treatment with an N value of 17, it means that the entire sample has increased from pre to post test. The mean rank increase is 9.00 and the Soum Of Ranks is 153.00, the Ties value is 0 which means that there is no similarity between the pre and post values with the hypothesis value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted.
Term “Perempuan” dalam Al-Qur’an (Tinjauan Study Pustaka)
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu Winda , Muh.Nashirudin  
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang “Istilah-istilah Yang bermakna perempuan dalam al-Qur’an” (Suatu Tinjauan study pustaka) dalam penelitian ini yaitu kata apa saja yang terkait dengan kata “perempuan” dalam al-Qur’an dan bagaimanakah makna kata، الأخت، زوج المسلمات، مؤمنة نساء ، امرأة ، الأم، لأنثى dalam al-Qur’an. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengklasifikasi kata-kata perempuan dalam al-Qur’an dan untuk menganalisis makna ، الأخت، زوج، المسلمات، مؤمنة نساء ، امرأة ، الأم، لأنثى dalam al-Qur’an, dan membumikan pesan-pesan al-Qur’an terutama mengenai masalah perempuan dalam kisah-kisah al-Qur’an sekaligus sebagai kontribusi bagi keilmuan islam, terutama dalam bidang bahasa Aran dan al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, yaitu suatu penelitian yang digunakan untuk memaparkan dan mendeskripsikan suatu fenomena pengumpulan data secara detail. Serta menggunakan jenis penelitian telaah pustaka Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa term perempuan dalam al-qur’an menarik untuk dikaji, terutama dalam memperoleh makna-makna yang utuh sesuai dengan kebutuhan kaum perempuan sepajang masa. Dalam kisah al-Qur’an term yang bermakna perempuan dalam al-Qur’an berjumlah 9 term yang meliputi kata ، الأخت، زوج المسلمات، مؤمنة نساء ، امرأة ، الأم، لأنثى
Abstract
This article discusses "terms that mean women in the Qur'an" (a review of literature studies) in this study, namely what words are related to the word "women" in the Qur'an and what is the meaning of the word الأخت المسلمات، اء امرأة الأم، لأنثى in the Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to classify women's words in the Qur'an and to analyze the meaning of الأخت، المسلمات، اء امرأة ، الأم، لأنثى in the Qur'an, and to ground the messages of al-Qur'an. The Qur'an is mainly about women's issues in the stories of the Qur'an as well as a contribution to Islamic scholarship, especially in the fields of Aran language and the Qur'an. This research is a qualitative research, which is a research that is used to describe and describe a phenomenon of data collection in detail. As well as using the type of literature review research. The results of this study indicate that the term women in the Qur'an is interesting to study, especially in obtaining complete meanings according to the needs of women throughout the ages. In the story of the Qur'an, the terms which mean women in the Qur'an are 9 terms which include the words الأخت، المسلمات، نساء امرأة الأم، لأنثى
Estimation of Nutraceutical Astaxanthin by RP-HPLC Method: Development and Validation
Authors: Shah Esha Bhavin , Gajjar Anuradha 
Published: October 2022

Background: Nutraceuticals have always been considered natural and safe supplements that may prevent disease, may substitute prescription drugs, compensate for a poor diet or promote health. Several nutraceutical products in the market today play roles as antioxidants and probiotics. One such nutraceutical is Astaxanthin, a red-pigmented keto-carotenoid, which offers a plethora of uses and health benefits. Astaxanthin, like many carotenoids, is a lipid-soluble pigment which faces solubility and bioavailability issues owing to its lipophilicity, due to which its estimation is challenging. And the analysis of a simple solvent extract of Astaxanthin would produce many ester-astaxanthin “peaks” and utilize costly organic solvents. Additionally, the literature review indicates the use of very complex mobile phases and tedious solvent extraction procedures involved in the estimation of Astaxanthin.
Objective: The manuscript describes the development and validation of a rapid, sensitive and specific Reverse Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method involving Ultraviolet (UV) detection for the determination and quantification of nutraceutical Astaxanthin in bulk and capsule dosage forms.
Methods: Chromatography was carried out on an Inertsil ODS C18 (250 x 4.6 mm), 5µ, using a filtered and degassed mixture of Water: Acetonitrile (30:70% v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL /min with isocratic elution method and effluent was monitored at 478 nm.
Results: The method was linear in the range of 5 – 15 μg mL-1 of Astaxanthin. The method was validated with respect to precision, accuracy, specificity and robustness. The run time of the analyte was 8.45 min.
Conclusion: The developed method is simple, specific, precise, accurate, and robust and shows no interference with diluents which proves the adaptability of the method for routine analysis of the nutraceutical Astaxanthin in bulk and marketed formulations.
Effective use of Silymarin as a promising P-Glycoprotein Inhibitor in the Management of Breast Cancer
Authors: Ahirrao Sapana , Bhambere Deepak , Kshirsagar Sanjay 
Published: October 2022

Objectives: Chemotherapy has various side effects and toxins, to overcome these problems nanoparticles are formed. Nanoparticles accumulate in tumor cells due to EPR effect. Given the role of P-gp in influencing drug’s pharmacology, methods to overcome P-gp mediated efflux have been investigated. The objectives of present research were to formulate nanoparticles containing DOX and PTX. The present research also includes the potential of flavonoids such as silymarin (SLM) to act as P-gp inhibitors, enabling increased absorption and inhibition of excretion and modulation of multi-drug resistance.
Materials and Methods: Nanoparticles of PLGA and BSA were developed paclitaxel (PTX). Using 23 factorial designs total eight formulations of PTX-PLGA and PTX-BSA nanoparticles were prepared. PLGA (A,) poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) (B) and speed (C) used as independent variants in size of the particles (Y1), efficiency of entrapment (Y2) and % release of drug (Y3) taken as a dependent variable. PTX was successfully applied to the micelles by dissolving.
Results: The median diameter of PTX-BSA and PTX-PLGA nanoparticles ranged from 104 to 1150 nm and 110 to 1023 nm respectively. The effectiveness of the entrapment and release of in vitro drugs also rely on the solubility of the drug and the polymer in the solvent. The use of software is a systematic tool for optimization, and it helps to reduce the cost of experiments.
Conclusion: From the experiments it was concluded that the prepared formulation helped to overcome the multiple drug resistance by incorporation of P-gp inhibitor like silymarin.
Determining the Efficacy and Safety of Duloxetine and Gabapentin in Pain Reduction on Knee Osteoarthritis Patients – An Observational Study
Authors: T Prathyusha Rani , Jillila Sushma Jemimah , Vankudoth Sandeep , Beeram Manoj Prabhakar Reddy , Sharon vidya sagar  
Published: October 2022

Background
Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis is rising in India probably due to the larger proportion of the population attaining longevity and obesity becoming very common in the population. This has subsequently led to increasing demand for knee arthroplasty. Correct diagnosis and classification of knee osteoarthritis (OA) has therefore provoked greater interest in following up and planning for either conservative or operative management.
Method
We selected 120 radiographic examinations of the knee taken of patients visiting the SriMedilife Rheumatology Clinic at Warangal and manually categorized them on the basis of the Kellgren and Lawrence grading.
Result
In the present study, it has been observed that “both Gabapentin and Duloxetine had similar efficacy that was acceptable at the end of the three months in the treatment for reducing pain and improving WOMAC score and its subscales with no significant difference between the groups (p=0.3889). However, the time required for Duloxetine to produce significant effects was after first month, while the effects of Gabapentin gradually began to be observed only after the second month of its treatment.”
Conclusion
We conclude that both gabapentin and duloxetine have approximately similar and acceptable effects in pain reduction and improvement of functional status in patients with knee OA at the end of the third month’s treatment.
Laicidad y objeción de conciencia en el Derecho y la jurisprudencia comparada
Authors: Oviedo Soto José Roberto 
Published: October 2022

El concepto de laicidad hace alusión a la idea principal de separación de toda injerencia religiosa de las decisiones políticas que deba asumir el Estado en el ejercicio de sus atribuciones constitucionales. En ese sentido se consideró importante realizar un estudio comparativo entre algunos ordenamientos jurídicos y de sus respetivos fallos judiciales que sientan criterios jurisprudenciales; ello, para verificar de qué manera se ha normado, o no, esa separación y cómo esa perspectiva jurídica normativa influye en las decisiones judiciales que resuelven determinados casos de trascendencia nacional y doctrinaria y, a su vez, cómo opera el derecho de objeción en la resolución de casos concretos dentro del marco de un Estado de Derecho.
Por ello, se estudiaron determinados ordenamientos jurídicos de la región latinoamericana (Chile, Costa Rica y Colombia) y, posteriormente, se hará referencia a la jurisprudencia sentada por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos que ha considerado, en algunos fallos, lo relativo al principio de separación Iglesia-Estado y al derecho humano de las personas a vivir conforme a sus principios de verdad personales y cómo los Estados que han aceptado su competencia contenciosa deben hacer acopio a lo dispuesto por ese tribunal regional.
Apendicitis aguda por apendicolito gigante reporte de caso
Authors: Serrano Joerger Javier Adolfo , Velasco Martinez Franklin Ivan , Vera Quintero Didier Karina 
Published: October 2022

La obstrucción del lumen apendicular secundaria a fecalitos es la teoría más ampliamente aceptada desde principios del siglo xx, la mayoría de los mismos no sobrepasa los 10 mm y es curioso que puedan ocupar un espacio tan reducido dentro de una apéndice que se comporta como un cilindro estrecho de punta ciega, a continuación presentamos un caso clínico de apendicitis aguda retrocecal por apendicolito gigante (mayor de 20mm) de curs clínico larvado y con síntomas predominantemente urinarios, sin respuesta inflamatoria pero con hallazgo en salas de cirugía de perforación y gangrena