bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Affilier les enfants nés de viols politiques
Authors: Mestre Claire , Pinheiro Léa , Guéry Laura 
Published: May 2022

La consultation transculturelle du CHU de Bordeaux accueille des femmes mettant au monde des enfants nés de viols politiques, venant surtout de la République Démocratique du Congo. Qu’est-ce qu’un viol politique ? A partir de notre expérience clinique, nous en donnons une définition afin de saisir la profondeur du traumatisme infligé aux femmes, dont le corps est le champ de bataille d’hommes représentant un ordre puissant et sans limite. L’enfant né dans ces circonstances est porteur de l’infâme et la mère peine à l’investir. Grâce à une méthodologie complémentariste, nous tentons de soigner la mère et aussi de prévenir, autant que possible, la transmission du traumatisme. Nous concentrons notre attention sur la nomination de l’enfant qui traduit une affiliation de l’enfant à la mère et à sa culture, malgré le brouillage de la filiation. Nous accompagnons aussi les autres actes d’affiliation, le religieux particulièrement. Nous nous appuyons sur un exemple clinique pour illustrer notre analyse.
Un exil peut en cacher un autre
Authors: Katz-Gilbert Muriel , Bourguignon Manon 
Published: May 2022

L’étude de cas porte sur les répercussions psychiques des catastrophes d’origine sociale ; il s’agit de pointer combien l’effondrement des garants métasociaux met à mal les contrats narcissiques. Les contenants externes et internes sont soumis à rude épreuve suite à des exils répétitifs qui font suite à des ruptures catastrophiques de différentes natures. À partir de l’analyse du récit biographique d’une femme qui retrace son passé de bébé caché pendant la Shoah, nous explorons la capacité d’une survivante à se raconter et à retracer l’histoire des siens après différentes ruptures catastrophiques. Un nouveau métacadre social suffisamment stable donné dans un pays d’accueil favorisera un important remaniement identificatoire au service de la différenciation subjective : cela permet de rompre avec les pactes aliénants du groupe familial d’origine et de se distancer du passé traumatique qui hante la famille survivante. Nous tenterons de montrer combien la remembrance du passé soutient la restauration des contrats narcissiques fortement mis à mal.
Du transculturel intraculturel
Authors: Cuisinier Calvino Laetitia , Rabeyron Thomas 
Published: May 2022

Nous proposons dans ce travail d’interroger les spécificités du positionnement clinique lorsque les patients font le récit d’expériences et de pratiques relevant du champ du paranormal et des pratiques alternatives. La comparaison de deux situations cliniques met en exergue des différences dans la posture du clinicien à l’égard de ces récits selon que l’on soit dans une configuration intraculturelle ou transculturelle. Face à des récits qui questionnent la représentation du monde du patient et du clinicien, comme l’évocation d’une consultation médiumnique ou la pratique du chamanisme, il s’agit d’adapter l’approche complémentariste et l’exercice de décentrage malgré le partage d’un espace culturel commun avec le patient. Cela nécessite également de repérer les spécificités de l’accompagnement clinique de ce « transculturel intraculturel » sur le plan de la dynamique transférentielle.
La domination touristique
Authors: Roy Vaishna , Renard Céline 
Published: May 2022

Le récent film hollywoodien Everest indique bien, malgré lui, comment la commercialisation effrénée et l’invasion touristique ont réduit la magnificence naturelle du plus haut sommet du monde à une destination distinctive pour pseudo-aventuriers en quête de selfies extrêmes, cajolés par d’invisibles « sherpas » dévoués à leur cause pour une part dérisoire des bénéfices.
Impasses numériques
Authors: Gagliardone Iginio , Polet François 
Published: May 2022

L’implication croissante de la Chine dans le domaine des infrastructures de télécommunication en Afrique inquiète : le géant asiatique n’est-il pas en train d’imposer son modèle autoritaire de société de l’information au continent ? L’examen de la coopération chinoise dans trois pays africains va à l’encontre de cette thèse. Néanmoins, l’orientation exclusive de la coopération vers les gouvernements pose un certain nombre de problèmes.
Cuatro nuevas especies de Onosma (Boraginaceae) de Irán un importante centro de diversidad del género en el mundo
Authors: Reza Mehrabian Ahmad , Mozaffarian Valiollah , Naghizadeh Siavash 
Published: May 2022

En este estudio, se describen e ilustran cuatro nuevas especies de Onosma subsect. Asterotricha del noroeste, oeste y norte de Irán. Estas especies se han descrito tras una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura y un estudio comparativo de especímenes de diversos herbarios. Esta propuesta se basa en la divergencia significativa de los caracteres morfológicos más importantes. Se incluye una clave diagnostica para las nuevas especies y para los miembros de la sect Asterotrichous reconocidos en Flora Iranica. Se incluye también una descripción detallada y la distribución de las especies, así como una tabla comparativa con las especies más estrechamente relacionadas.
Sobre la identidad de la especie andina Senecio bonplandianus (≡ Cacalia cinerarioides)
Authors: Calvo Joel 
Published: May 2022

La especie Senecio bonplandianus ha sido malinterpretada o desatendida durante mucho tiempo probablemente debido a la incertidumbre acerca de la procedencia del material tipo indicado en el protólogo. Se clarifica aquí su taxonomía y se trata como el nombre prioritario para la entidad conocida hasta la fecha como S. minesinus, nombre que se trata como sinónimo. Se proporcionan también nuevos datos para ayudar a comprender el posible origen del material tipo.
The Wealth of Ethno-Nations: Notes on the Identity Economy
Authors: Comaroff John , Comaroff Jean 
Published: May 2022

The commodification of culture as intellectual property and the corporatization of identity — the two constitutive elements of what have come to be known as “ethnicity, inc.” and “nationality, inc.” — have intensified greatly across the world in the past few decades. Ethnicity has been repurposed in the process, animating new species of value, new claims to sovereignty, territory, and property, new kinds of sociality, sensibility, and political subjectivity. And nationality has, of late, come ever more to mimic ethnicity, albeit on a larger scale. This essay explores the commodification of difference, its material, political, social, cultural, and juridical implications. The 21st century identity economy, it is argued, is at once a political economy, a moral economy, a cultural economy, and an affective economy. What is more, its recent historical development has had significant implications not merely for the ways in which ethnic groups and nations capitalize on their cultural difference. It also has a direct effect on the nature of ethnicized/racialized labor, and transnational labor migration, across the contemporary world.
Role of early estimation of regenerating islet-derived 3-α in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients as a prognostic marker for acute lower gastrointestinal graft-vs-host disease
Authors: El Kourashy Shaza A. , Youssef Soha R. , Abdel-Samie Hanaa F. , Abdel-Bary Haitham M. , Radwan Rania , Ali Basma S.M. 
Published: May 2022

Background
Regenerating islet-derived 3-α (REG3α) is an antimicrobial protein secreted by Paneth cells with protective effect on intestinal stem cells and prevents any gastrointestinal epithelial damage, as in GUT acute graft-vs-host disease (GVHD). As its plasma concentration correlates with GUT GVHD activity, it could be used as a biomarker for GUT GVHD.

Aim
The aim was to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic role of REG3α in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) patients with acute lower gut GVHD.

Patients and methods
Serum level of REG3α was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 45 allogenic HSCT patients within one week after engraftment in comparison with 20 age-matched and sex-matched healthy controls. It was reevaluated again in a second sample in patients who developed diarrhea owing to acute GUT GVHD or any other causes. Then a third sample of REG3α was measured after 1 week of GUT GVHD treatment. The patients were recruited from Hematopoietic Stem Cells Transplantation Unit (BMT unit) at Ain shams university hospital over the period from 2017 to 2019.

Results
Serum level of REG3α after engraftment was significantly elevated (>75 ng/l) in patients who developed later acute lower GUT GVHD compared with other patient groups, with a sensitivity 100% and specificity 93.3%. REG3α was elevated greater than 120 ng/l at the onset of lower GUT GVHD symptoms compared with diarrhea owing to other causes, with a sensitivity 93.33% and specificity 93.33%. After one week of treatment, patients with high levels, that is, greater than 160 ng/l, did not respond to treatment, whereas patients with levels less than or equal to 160 ng/l achieved complete or partial response within 90 days of follow-up.

Conclusion
REG3α is a useful diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for acute lower GUT GVHD and could be used for early prediction of patients with acute LGI GVHD after HSCT before clinical presentation.
Laboratory tests
Authors: Youssef Mariam K. , Samaan Sara F. , Taha Sara I.A. 
Published: May 2022

Background
The lack of awareness of COVID-19 severity in the early stages of the disease has led to a dramatic increase in the number of patients worldwide. A cost-effective, easily acquired biomarker is needed to classify disease severity at early stages.

Objective
The objective of this paper is to explore the role of basic laboratory tests in the classification of COVID-19 patients into different severity groups.

Methods
Socio-demographic data, including age and gender together with laboratory investigations, including complete blood count, CRP, serum D-dimer, ferritin, LDH, and liver function tests were collected during the period from November 2020 to January 2021 from the medical records of 100 adult COVID-19 patients admitted at the Quarantine Hospitals of Ain-Shams University.

Results
The present study included 100 COVID-19 patients (51 females and 49 males) with a mean age of 57±15.74 years. They were 27 mild, 40 moderate, and 33 severe. The disease severity could not be linked to a specific gender; however, the severity increased with advanced age. CBC results showed no significant differences in total leucocytic counts, hemoglobin levels, or platelet counts; however, the absolute lymphocyte counts decreased significantly as the disease worsened. Also, in more severe disease, there was a highly significant increase in ferritin, D-dimer, LDH, and CRP levels with no significant differences in ferritin and LDH levels between moderate and severe groups. On the other hand, AST and ALT levels showed no significant differences between the three groups. Significant negative correlations were found between absolute lymphocyte count and ferritin, D-dimer, and CRP levels. By ROC curve, a cut-off point for absolute lymphocyte count of less than or equal to 1.5×103/cmm, D-dimer of greater than 0.78 mg/l, and CRP of greater than 56 mg/l were used to differentiate mild and moderate cases, and a cut-off point for absolute lymphocyte count of less than or equal to 1.06×03/cmm, D-dimer of greater than 1.58 mg/l, and CRP of greater than 78 mg/l were used to differentiate moderate and severe cases. Furthermore, the kappa statistic test found a moderate degree of agreement between the existing guideline for disease typing, and absolute lymphocyte count, D-dimer, and CRP levels.

Conclusion
This study suggested that incorporation of laboratory variables including absolute lymphocyte count, D-dimer, and CRP into the existing guideline for disease typing, may be of value for quick cost-effective identification of potentially critically ill patients at an early stage of the disease.
Calreticulin mutational analysis in patients with myelofibrosis
Authors: AlMoshary May , Al Mussaed Eman , Raza Ahmad A. 
Published: May 2022

Objective
Our study aimed to determine the occurrence of CALR and JAK-2 mutation in patients with myelofibrosis.

Patients and methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Hematology, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, and Princess Nourah Bint AbdulRehman University, Saudi Arabia. Blood samples and data were collected from patients in the Hematology Department of Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. Nonprobability convenience sampling technique was used. All patients of JAK-2 V617F-positive and JAK-2 V617F-negative primary or secondary myelofibrosis due to polycythemia vera or essential thrombocythemia were included. After taking blood and bone marrow sampling, DNA extraction was done manually, and these samples were analyzed for CALR mutations by Sanger sequencing technique. Data were recorded and analyzed in SPSS, version 20.

Results
Of 118 patients of myelofibrosis, we have found two types of genetic variations. One is single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the 3’ UTR variant and the other is a novel indel frameshift mutation in the form of p.Leu 367 Thr Fx 63. Among these 118 patients, 14.40% patients had the indel frameshift mutation, whereas 46.61% patients had SNPs. The remaining patients did not harbor any significant changes.

Conclusion
Our study concluded that most patients had a SNP in the 3’ UTR variant and a novel frameshift mutation. Further large-scale studies should be organized to determine the co-occurrence of calreticulin mutations in the JAK-2-positive patients of myelofibrosis. The influence of this coexistence on the phenotype and clinical course of myelofibrosis should also be studied to better understand the diagnosis and prognosis of the patients with myelofibrosis.
Evaluation of simulation skills of healthcare workers at a tertiary care center: A perspective towards coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) third wave preparation
Authors: Bala Sudha , Yerra Aruna K. , Katkuri Sushma , Podila Karuna S. , Animalla Venkatesham 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND:
Simulation-based training for healthcare providers was established as an efficacious training tool to sharpen the performance skills of nontechnical team as necessary for the prevention of errors and adverse events in the pandemic. To tackle this third wave, our institute started preparations with a faculty development course of simulation-based learning to evaluate participants’ knowledge and skills and their attitudes and feedback.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
As part of the simulation workshop, a module was developed to train the staff on recognizing and responding to acute coronavirus disease 2019 affecting adults and children. Case-based scenarios were provided in the application. Pretest and posttest questionnaires were administered to all trainees. The questionnaires included questions on knowledge, skills confidence and attitude marked on a 5-point Likert scale. Data were entered and analyzed using the Microsoft Excel 2018. Qualitative variables were expressed as percentages, whereas mean and standard deviations were computed for quantitative variables. Paired t-test was used to test the difference between pre and post test scores; P < 0.05 was taken as significant value.

RESULTS:
A total of 296 participants were included in the study. A statistically significant increase in knowledge and skills confidence scores was found from pre-test to post-test. The most significant improvement was found in the assessment of pediatric hemodynamic status and the management of fluid and electrolytes. The most interesting benefit to the participants was the acquisition of knowledge about the proper use of technology after the faculty development course.

CONCLUSIONS:
Such workshops play a crucial role in training healthcare workers, especially as preparation for the pandemic. Most participants suggested that there should be such workshops at regular intervals to enhance their skills confidence in handling emergency situations in the clinical settings.
Influence of sociocultural factors on the risk of eating disorders among King Abdulaziz University students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Aldakhil Lina O. , Abaalkhail Bahaa A. , Abu Ibrahim I. 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND
In Saudi Arabia, there is not much research on the risk of eating disorders and the influence of sociocultural factors on increasing the risk among university students. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of the risk of eating disorder (EDs) in King Abdulaziz University students, the influence of sociocultural factors, and any differences between males and females.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 763 university students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The data were collected in 3 months from February 2021 to April 2021. A self-administered Eating Attitude Test-26 scale was used to assess the risk of eating disorder among the students. The sociocultural attitude toward appearance questionnaire was used to measure the internalization of thinness, masculinity, and family, peer, and media attitude toward appearance. To test for statistical significance, t-test was used for continuous variables, whereas Ch-square test was performed for categorical variables. Logistic regression analysis were performed to determine factors associated with ED risk; all tests were performed at 0.05 significance level.

RESULTS:
The prevalence of the risk of eating disorder among the students was observed as 34%. The sociocultural attitude toward appearance was significantly higher among at risk of eating disorder students. The multiple logistic regression analysis showed that females are twice more likely to be at risk for eating disorder than males (2.25) with 95% confidence interval (1.50,3.39). Peer influence was significantly higher among males than females; however, females were significantly more influenced by the media than males.

CONCLUSION:
The prevalence of eating disorder risk in Saudi university students in Jeddah was observed as alarming and highly influenced by sociocultural factors; therefore, screening university students for eating disorder is very necessary. In addition, there should be media and health promotion campaigns on eating disorder and body image issues.
Prevalence of hypothyroidism in Kannur; a coastal district in Kerala
Authors: Devaraj T. V. , Salina S. 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Hypothyroidism is an emerging health issue in India and worldwide. However, detail data related to the magnitude of the problem is lacking currently.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional, multicentric study was conducted at four villages in Kannur district of Kerala, to study the prevalence of hypothyroidism among the adult population. Thyroid abnormalities were diagnosed based on laboratory results (free thyroxin [FT4] and thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]). Participants with history of hypothyroidism and receiving levothyroxine therapy or those with serum FT4 ≤ 0.78 ng/dL and/or TSH ≥ 4.68 μIU/mL were categorized as hypothyroid. The prevalence of self-reported and undetected hypothyroidism was assessed.

Results:
A total of 1084 adult male or nonpregnant female participants ≥ 18 years of age were enrolled, of which 508 were evaluated. The overall prevalence of hypothyroidism was 9.6%. 2.1% were already on levothyroxine therapy and is self-reported, whereas 7.48% were previously undetected. Higher proportion of female versus male (8.07 vs. 7.87) was diagnosed with hypothyroidism.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of hypothyroidism was high, affecting approximately 9.6% of adult in the study population. Female gender (odds ratio = 1.791) were found to have significant association with hypothyroidism.
Limiting Betti distributions of Hilbert schemes on n points
Authors: Griffin Michael , Ono Ken , Rolen Larry , Tsai Wei-Lun 
Published: May 2022

AbstractHausel and Rodriguez-Villegas (2015, Astérisque 370, 113–156) recently observed that work of Göttsche, combined with a classical result of Erdös and Lehner on integer partitions, implies that the limiting Betti distribution for the Hilbert schemes
$(\mathbb {C}^{2})^{[n]}$
on
$n$
points, as
$n\rightarrow +\infty ,$
is a Gumbel distribution. In view of this example, they ask for further such Betti distributions. We answer this question for the quasihomogeneous Hilbert schemes
$((\mathbb {C}^{2})^{[n]})^{T_{\alpha ,\beta }}$
that are cut out by torus actions. We prove that their limiting distributions are also of Gumbel type. To obtain this result, we combine work of Buryak, Feigin, and Nakajima on these Hilbert schemes with our generalization of the result of Erdös and Lehner, which gives the distribution of the number of parts in partitions that are multiples of a fixed integer
$A\geq 2.$
Furthermore, if
$p_{k}(A;n)$
denotes the number of partitions of
$n$
with exactly
$k$
parts that are multiples of
$A$
, then we obtain the asymptotic
$$ \begin{align*} p_{k}(A,n)\sim \frac{24^{\frac k2-\frac14}(n-Ak)^{\frac k2-\frac34}}{\sqrt2\left(1-\frac1A\right)^{\frac k2-\frac14}k!A^{k+\frac12}(2\pi)^{k}}e^{2\pi\sqrt{\frac1{6}\left(1-\frac1A\right)(n-Ak)}}, \end{align*} $$
a result which is of independent interest.
The biological additives as cey factor on soil moisture dynamics in the context of climate change
Authors: Grybauskienė Vilda , Vyčienė Gitana 
Published: May 2022

In recent years, climate change trends specific to the world's regions have been observed in Lithuania. Droughts and torrential rains are increasingly being recorded, causing long-term waterlogging. As Lithuania is an agrarian country, the horticulture sector is developed. Abundant growers of potatoes, cabbage and other vegetables are counted in years. It is estimated that the consumption of potatoes in Lithuania is more than 96 kg per capita per year. However, potatoes, which are grown by the majority of crop farms, suffer most from frequent natural droughts. To lower droughts influence, farmers can install irrigation systems or use biological additives in the field, such as agroperlite and agrovermiculite. The experiment was conducted at the two experimental farms in Lithuania, growing ‘Vineta’ potatoes. The aim of the study was to determine the dynamics of soil moisture in May-August, when different amounts (effects of different percentages) of biological additives are added to the soil. In 2020, the amount of precipitation varied during the research period. During the whole period in Pupasodis fields precipitation was 234 mm. During observed period, 77% of all decades were drier than perennials (DNs). In Šilavotas fields, it was found that 351.5 mm of precipitation fell during the observed period, which is 164.3 mm more than in the Pupasodis area. The distance between experiment plots was more than 70 km. The study results show that soil temperature correlates with exponential dependence with precipitation. The correlation coefficient r = 0.69, and when assessing the relationship between soil temperature and ambient temperature, a linear dependence and R = 0.5649 were found.