bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparing Methods for Calculating Solar Energetic Particle Intensities: Rebinning versus Spectral Binning
Authors: Cuesta M. E. , Khoo L. Y. , Livadiotis G. , Shen M. M. , Szalay J. R. , McComas D. J. , Rankin J. S. , Bandyopadhyay R. , Farooki H. A. , Niehof J. T. , Cohen C. M. S. , Leske R. A. , Xu Z. , Christian E. R. , Desai M. I. , Dayeh M. A. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Solar energetic particle (SEP) events have been observed for decades in the interplanetary medium by spacecraft measuring the intensity of energetic ions and electrons. These intensities provide valuable information about particle acceleration, the effects of bulk plasma dynamics on particle transport, and the anisotropy of particle distributions. Since measured intensities are typically reported in narrow energy bins, it is common to rebin intensities over a wider energy range to improve counting statistics. We investigate two methods for calculating intensities across multiple energy bins: (a) rebinned intensity (

j

¯

linlin

), which is calculated by integrating the intensity over energy space and corresponds to the intensity at an effective energy that depends on the time-varying spectral index, and (b) spectral binned intensity (

j

¯

loglog

), calculated by integrating the log intensity in log–energy space, yielding the intensity at the log-centered energy that is independent of the spectral index and remains constant over time. We compare these methods using Parker Solar Probe (PSP) IS⊙IS measurements of energetic protons, and we prescribe criteria for selecting the appropriate method for different scenarios. Our results show that the rebinned intensity is consistently larger (up to a factor of 5) than the spectral binned intensity for two SEP events observed by PSP, although the time series of the two methods are strongly correlated. Overall, both measures are important for SEP spectral analysis, and the selection of the appropriate measure depends on whether a physical (spectral binned intensity) or a statistical (rebinned intensity) representation is needed for a given analysis.
Simultaneous NICER and NuSTAR Observations of the Neutron Star Low-mass X-Ray Binary Serpens X-1
Authors: Hall H. , Ludlam R. M. , Miller J. M. , Fabian A. C. , Tomsick J. A. , Coley J. , García J. A. , Coughenour B. M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We present the first contemporaneous NICER and NuSTAR analysis of the low-mass X-ray binary Serpens X-1 obtained in 2023 June, performing broadband X-ray spectral analysis modeling of the reprocessed emission with relxillNS from 0.4 to 30 keV. We test various continuum and background estimation models to ensure that our results do not hinge on the choice of model used, and found that the detection of reflection features is independent of the choice of both continuum and background model. The position of the inner accretion disk is consistent with the last stable circular orbit (R
in ≤ 1.2 R
ISCO) and a low inclination of i ≤ 8.3°. Additionally, we investigate the presence of the low-energy (∼1 keV) Fe L complex in the data from NICER and the Reflection Grating Spectrometer on XMM-Newton that was previously reported in the literature. We find that the line is at most a 2% feature relative to the reprocessed continuum, and are unable to claim a definitive detection for the current data set. However, we discuss plausible conditions and systems that would increase the likelihood of detecting this feature in the future.
Fourier and Wavelet Analysis of Coronal Mass Ejections during Solar Cycles 23–25: Angular Widths and Latitudinal Distribution
Authors: Wang Wenhua , Jiang Zuo , Deng Linhua , Li Jinlei , Tan Xuewen , Cao Jie , Xu Tingting , Wan Miao , Zhou Weihong 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs), the large-scale eruptions of plasma and magnetic fields from the solar corona, play a critical role in space weather and solar–terrestrial interactions. Understanding the periodicities of CMEs is essential for predicting their occurrences and impacts, but their quasiperiodic variations in different cycles, at different latitudes, and for different angular widths, are still unclear. In the present work, we classify CMEs based on their angular widths and latitudinal distribution, using data from the version 2.0 of the Coordinated Data Analysis Workshop catalog (1996 January–2024 March). Employing Fourier and wavelet transforms, we systematically analyze the quasiperiodic variations in the occurrence rates of CMEs. The main results show the following: (1) A lesser number of periodicities is found in high-latitude CMEs while the low-latitude CMEs show a greater number of periodicities; (2) for the periodic variations, significant differences exist between different types of CMEs across latitudes. Narrow and normal CMEs exhibit similar periodicities, whereas halo CMEs show a different periodic pattern. (3) Additional periodicities were identified for all CMEs, which occur exclusively at low latitudes or during specific cycles, potentially as a result of the noticeable heliospheric dynamic pressure after the maximum time of cycle 23. (4) The identified dominant periodicities may be associated with magneto-Rossby waves at the tachocline. This mechanism can effectively explain the periodic behavior of the observed CMEs. Our analysis results might be useful for better understanding the long-term variations of CMEs during different cycles and at different latitudes, and could also have implications for the geoeffectiveness predictions of CMEs.
Effectiveness of using mixed ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt in feeding dry stable cows
Authors: Kropyvka Yurij , Bomko Vitalii , Tytariova Olena , Smetanina Olena 
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the investigation was to determine the optimal dose of mixed ligand complexes of zinc, manganese, and cobalt in the ration of dry stable cows in the first and second dry periods. To cover the deficiency of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt, different levels of mixed ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt were introduced into the premix. During the dry period, the feeding of cows undergoes changes. During the early dry stable period in cows, feed mixtures with the lowest content of biologically active substances should be used for their feeding, namely, in 1 kg of DM, mg: Zinc and Manganese - 31.5; Cobalt - 0.41 due to mixed ligand complexes. Instead, during the late dry period, they need a higher concentration of these trace elements due to mixed ligand complexes in dry matter: Zinc and Manganese - 35 mg; Cobalt - 0.49 mg. A mandatory condition is to ensure the indicated level of trace elements due to their mixed-ligand complexes. With such feeding, a decrease in the need for labor assistance, the length of the service period and the number of inseminations per successful fertilization, an increase in the productivity.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of novel oral hygiene aids in the prevention of gingival diseases in children and adolescents with special healthcare needs – A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sahai Varunika V. , Hugar Shivayogi M. , Bhusari Bhuvanesh N. , Gokhale Niraj , Kajave Krishna R. , Kumthekar Snehal S. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:
Due to a lack of manual dexterity, impaired cognitive and general development, and awareness of caregivers, special children are not able to maintain good oral health. This leads to the development of dental plaque, gingival inflammation, and further periodontal diseases. It is, thus, necessary for dentists and caregivers to understand which of oral hygiene aids can be best suited for a child with special healthcare needs. The aim of this review is to evaluate the most efficacious oral healthcare aids in children and adolescents with special healthcare needs.

Materials and Methods:
Systematic search was conducted in databases: PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, Scopus, and ProQuest for studies published from January 1, 2000, till December 31, 2023. Randomized trials conducted among children and adolescents with special healthcare needs below 18 years using oral hygiene aids to reduce plaque were included in this review.

Results:
A total of 23 articles satisfying eligibility criteria were included in the systematic review and 11 articles for meta-analysis. Meta-analysis was divided into two parts. Novel toothbrushes were more effective than manual toothbrushes with P = 0.01 (SMD: Standard Mean Difference) 95% confidence interval: −4.23 (−7.62, −0.85), I
2 = 99.63%). In chemical oral hygiene aids, chlorhexidine (CHX) spray at concentration of 0.12% was found to be more effective than placebo to control plaque and was not statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Current evidence suggests that novel mechanical oral hygiene aids used with CHX spray as an adjunct can be best suited for children and adolescents with special healthcare needs to control plaque.
Oxidative and nitrosative stress in bipolar affective disorder and its familial aggregation
Authors: Singh Harpreet , Singh Abhishek K. , Kar Sujita K. , Tripathi Adarsh , Dalal Pronob K. , Dikshit Madhu 
Published: February 2025

Introduction:
Bipolar disorder (BD) is one of the most encountered disorders in psychiatric clinics. Despite extensive research and advancements in BD treatment, little is known about the disease’s primary etiopathogenesis and relationship with different pathophysiological traits. The present study is aimed to evaluate the pathophysiological role of oxidative and nitrosative stress in BD patients and identify their familial aggregation.

Methods:
Blood samples from healthy individuals, drug-naive symptomatic BD patients, and their first-degree relatives were obtained, and intracellular reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), total nitrites, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mRNA expression, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs), and serum cortisol levels were assessed.

Results:
ROS, MPO activity, total-nitrite content, nNOS expression in PMNs, and serum cortisol concentration were considerably more in BD patients than in healthy volunteers. All these variables showed a substantial correlation with the YMRS score for disease severity and the presence of one or more manic episodes. Additionally, a positive correlation was noted between the MPO activity and serum cortisol levels of BD patients and their first-degree relatives.

Conclusions:
The results of the present study advance our knowledge about the role of oxidative and nitrosative stress in BD pathophysiology and its familial aggregation. Additionally, the study demonstrates a direct correlation between the disease severity and levels of ROS/RNS, MPO, total nitrite, and nNOS transcripts in PMNs. However, future research with larger and more diverse participant populations is required to understand these pathways for use as potential biomarkers for a deeper understanding of BD pathophysiology and to improve therapeutic strategies.
Understanding the active ingredients, barriers, and facilitators to implement brief psychological interventions for substance misuse in Indian prisons: A qualitative study
Authors: Ghosh Abhishek , Pillai Renjith R. , Vij Jatina , Maulik Pallab K. , George Blessy B. , Basu Debasish 
Published: February 2025

Background:
Substance misuse is prevalent in criminal justice populations. Addressing it in the criminal justice system (CJS) is vital for improving public health and reducing crime.

Aim:
This study explores the mechanisms, barriers, and facilitators of a brief psychosocial intervention for reducing substance misuse among inmates in a North Indian prison.

Methods:
A multidisciplinary team evaluated qualitatively using the Framework Method, guided by the Behavior Change Wheel (BCW) framework. Participants were purposively selected from those enrolled in a clinical trial and included inmates aged 18–60 who completed three sessions of the intervention. Data were collected through in-depth interviews (IDIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs) between November and December 2023. Thematic analysis identified key themes related to behavior change, implementation barriers, and facilitators.

Results:
The study identified ten main themes encompassing facilitators and barriers to behavior change. Key facilitators included peer influence, supportive relationships, intervention strategies, and self-reflection. Major barriers were access to drugs, prison dynamics, psychological stressors, stigmatization, and withdrawal symptoms. The BCW framework highlighted the importance of addressing both individual and contextual factors, such as capability, opportunity, and motivation, to support behavior change. The intervention’s emphasis on stress management, acceptance, and building supportive peer networks was critical for its success.

Conclusion:
Individual interventions must be supplemented by systemic and structural changes to address prison-specific challenges. Comprehensive staff training, integrated treatment models, peer support systems, and policy advocacy are recommended to enhance the effectiveness and scalability of psychosocial interventions in the CJS.
Development and validation of school-based intervention on cyberbullying for adolescents
Authors: Ranjith Prabhu James , Vranda Mysore N. , Kishore M. Thomas 
Published: February 2025

Background:
Teenagers are experiencing cyberbullying much more frequently than they did ten years ago and it can affect their mental health and wellbeing. To address these issues, it is necessary to create an efficient school-based model.

Aim:
The aim was to develop and validate a school-based intervention on cyberbullying for adolescents.

Methods:
The school-based cyberbullying intervention was developed by reviewing the literature, expert interviews (N = 10), and focus groups with various stakeholders (N = 58). The developed manual was validated by eight experts using face and content validity. The S-CVI was calculated by averaging the I-CVIs for each category of relevance, suitability, and appropriateness.

Results:
The I-CVI, S-CVI, and kappa values have attained an excellent level of content validity, ranging between 0.85 and 1. The study adopted a universal intervention program. The following were the final components integrated into the content of the school-based cyberbullying intervention manual: (1) Cyberbullying criteria, types, and platforms; (2) reasons for cyberbullying; (3) consequences of cyberbullying; (4) safe use of the internet and social media; (5) coping strategies; (6) family level intervention; and (7) school level intervention.

Conclusion:
This study outlines the development of a comprehensive school-based cyberbullying intervention for adolescents.
Strengthening the delivery of pediatric critical care services during disasters in low-resource settings
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Bobhate Prateek Sudhakar , Marar Anup Mukund 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Natural or man-made disasters can potentially disrupt communities, pose major challenges to human survival, and tend to overwhelm the healthcare delivery systems by the sheer magnitude of illnesses and health-related events. Children are quite vulnerable to such disasters and are often disproportionately affected by such events, and this calls for the need to integrate pediatric critical care components into disaster management plans. Multiple challenges have influenced the effective delivery of pediatric critical care during disasters and emergencies. Acknowledging the vulnerability of the pediatric population in disasters and the presence of multiple challenges in providing effective critical care to children, there is an immense need to improve the existing scenario.
The Versailles Arabidopsis Stock Center (VASC): original genetic resources exploiting both induced and natural diversity to investigate gene functions and analyze the impact of variation on plant biology
Authors: Ricou Anthony , Géry Carine , Horlow Christine , Loudet Olivier , Camilleri Christine 
Published: February 2025

Arabidopsis thaliana is a powerful plant model for functional biology, genetics and, more recently, population genomics. The Versailles Arabidopsis Stock Center collects, produces, preserves, characterizes and distributes various Arabidopsis biological resources. Besides large collections of mutants, including homozygous mutant lines, this stock centre offers numerous natural genotypes collected worldwide, as well as resources resulting from crosses between these variants. Most of the resources are unique and can be useful to a wide range of users, ensuring cumulative characterization of the same material over time. They are accompanied by molecular characterization, genotyping or sequencing data, enabling the analysis of diversity’s impact, particularly on complex plant traits. The collections are made easily and reliably available through an information system comprising a database and a web portal for description and distribution (https://publiclines.versailles.inrae.fr/). Several thousand seed lots are provided each year to the international scientific community.
Авторизованные гомилии — забытый государственноконфессиональный проект в Англии начала Нового времени
Authors: Капитонов В.А. 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена рассмотрению важного явления английской Реформации — корпуса Авторизованных гомилий, также известного как «Вторая книга гомилий». В статье предлагается историческая ретроспектива и анализ ключевых факторов формирования и аспектов функционирования данного корпуса текстов. Дается характеристика социо-религиозного контекста эпохи, который обеспечил появление корпуса Авторизованных гомилий. В работе автор показывает, что «Вторую книгу гомилий» необходимо рассматривать не только в качестве явления религиозного порядка, но как часть масштабного государственно-конфессионального проекта, служившего целям преобразования коллективного восприятия новой религиозной доктрины.
The article is dedicated to the consideration of an important phenomenon of the English Reformation — the corpus of Authorized Homilies, also known as the “Second Book of Homilies”. The article offers a historical retrospective and analysis of the key factors in the formation and of the aspects of the functioning of this corpus of texts. The article offeres a characteristic of the socio-religious context of the era, which ensured the emergence of the corps of Authorized Homilies. In this work the author shows that the “Second Book of Homilies” should be considered not only as a religious phenomenon, but also as a part of a large-scale state-confessional project that served the purpose of transforming the collective perception of the new religious doctrine.
Пасха и монашество
Authors: Зинковский С.А. 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена анализу связи феноменов монашества и Пасхи в церковно-исторической перспективе. Новизна исследования заключается в раскрытии в свете смысла и значения Пасхи сути монашеских обетов послушания, целомудрия и нестяжания как «схемы» крестовоскресного движения ко Христу, ведущей к достижению внутренней свободы и приближению к образу ипостасного бытия. Монашество рассматривается как целожизненное движение к обновлению через подражание Христу и Лицам Святой Троицы. Выстраивание новых личностных отношений с Богом, с людьми, становление новым, преображенным человеком — это высокая и, по сути, сверхъестественная задача, стоящая в монашеской Пасхе. Совершенными образами послушания являются внутритроичные отношения и послушание Христа Богу Отцу. Нестяжание рассматривается сквозь призму внутритроичных отношений, в которых Отец отдает Свое Божество Сыну и Духу. Такой же образ бытия и у Двух Других Лиц. Целомудрие понимается как способность к целостному мышлению и восприятию Божественного Промысла. Рассмотрены связь креста и воскресения, болезненного труда покаяния и радостного обновления как важнейших составляющих жизни монаха. Каждый монах и христианин призваны достигнуть в жизни личной Пасхи Христовой служением миру молитвой, словом и делом.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the connection between the phenomena of monasticism and Easter in the Church-historical perspective. The novelty of the research lies in revealing in the light of the meaning and significance of Easter the essence of monastic vows of obedience, chastity and non-possessiveness as a ‘scheme’ of the movement through the cross and resurrection to Christ, leading to the achievement of inner freedom and approximation to the mode of hypostatic existence. Monasticism is seen as a lifelong movement towards renewal through imitation of Christ and the Persons of the Holy Trinity. Perfect images of obedience are the intra-Trinitarian relationship and obedience of Christ to God the Father. Non-possessiveness is viewed through the prism of the Trinitarian relationship, in which the Father gives His Divinity to the Son and the Spirit. The Other Two Persons have the same way of being. Chastity is understood as the ability to think integrally and perceive Divine Providence. The connection between the cross and the resurrection, the painful labor of repentance and joyful renewal as essential components of a monk’s life are considered in the article. Every monk and Christian are called to achieve in his life the personal Easter by serving the world with prayer, word and deed.
Citizenship Campaigns as Pathway to Foster Civic Engagement on Sdgs: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Pradana Yudha , Darmawan Cecep , Rahmat Rahmat , Anggraeni Leni 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate citizenship campaigns as means of strengthening civic engagement which relates to the public good and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a shared concern focuses on enhancing quality of life, societal well-being, and planetary sustainability. With the aim of bibliometric analysis in this studty also provide deeper insights into how to enhance civic engagement through citizenship campaigns in our complex modern society to achieve the SDGs.

Theoretical Framework: The main concepts and theories regarding civic engagement and citizenship campaigns emphasize the importance of civic engagement as a key element in achieving the SDGs. Implementation can be supported through citizenship campaigns that motivate and persuade citizens to engage in collective action, increase awareness, and encourage to commit to and dedicate themselves to achieving the public good.

Method: The research utilizes bibliometric analysis and covers articles obtained from the Scopus database, published from 2013 to 2024. Data collection employs Harzing's Publish or Perish application, and mapping is conducted using VOSviewer.

Results and Discussion: The search was conducted for articles published between 2013 and 2024, resulting in 200 articles. Several terms frequently appear in research on citizenship campaigns, including citizenship fulfillment, civic engagement, citizenship issues, and media use. The study suggests that citizenship campaigns are closely related to fulfilling the characteristics of citizenship, engaging citizens, addressing citizenship issues whic related to SDGs, and utilizing media.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of citizenship education and communications. These implications could encompass an in-depth study of trends and academic contributions related to strengthening civic engagement through citizenship campaigns aimed at achieving the SDGs.

Originality/Value: This study effectively illustrates how citizenship campaigns can strengthen civic engagement and advance the SDGs. Civic engagement is closely linked to common issues related to the SDGs and this analysis also offers insights for future research in this field.