bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early experience with patient-specific low-cost 3D-printed polymethylmethacrylate cranioplasty implants in a lower-middle-income-country: Technical note and economic analysis
Authors: Ashraf Mohammad , Choudhary Nabeel , Kamboh Usman Ahmad , Raza Muhammad Asif , Sultan Kashif Ali , Ghulam Naseeruddin , Hussain Syed Shahzad , Ashraf Naveed 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) cranioplasty, while widely prevalent, has limitations associated with freehand manual intraoperative molding. PMMA has been superseded by titanium or Polyetheretherketone implants, prefabricated commercially from preoperative CT scans, and boasting superior clinical and cosmetic outcomes. However, such services are extremely inaccessible and unaffordable in the lower-middle-income country (LMIC) settings. The study aims to describe, in detail, the process of making ultra-low-cost patient-specific PMMA cranioplasty implants with minimum resources using open-access software. We report the first such service from the public health-care system within Pakistan, a LMIC.

Methods:
Using open-source software, preoperative CT heads were used to prefabricate three-dimensional implants. Both implant and cranial defects were printed using polylactic acid (PLA) to assess the implant’s size and fit preoperatively. From the PLA implant, we fashioned a silicon mold that shapes the PMMA implant. Ten patients who underwent cranioplasty using our technique for various cranial defects with at least a 12-month follow-up were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical, cosmetic, and radiological outcomes were objectively assessed.

Results:
Etiology of injury was trauma (8), malignant MCA infarct (1), and arteriovenous fistula (1). We produced seven frontotemporal-parietal implants, one bifrontal, one frontal, and one frontoparietal. At 1 year, eight patients reported their cosmetic appearance comparable to before the defect. Radiological outcome was classified as “excellent” for eight patients. No postoperative complications were encountered, nor did any implant have to be removed. One patient’s implant involving the orbital ridge had an unsatisfactory cosmetic outcome and required revision surgery. The average cost per implant to the National Health Service was US$40.

Conclusion:
Prefabricated patient-specific PMMA cranioplasty implants are cost-effective. A single surgeon can fashion them in a limited resource setting and provide personalized medicine with excellent clinical/cosmetic-radiological results. Our method produces patient-specific cranioplasty implants in an otherwise unaffordable LMIC setting.
Oikonyms of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Никаева Т.М. , Старостина А.С. 
Published: June 2022

Топонимия каждого региона – это особый пласт лексики, который содержит слова разных исторических эпох и разных языков. Якутской арктической системе ойконимов свойственно многоязычие. В статье представлены этимология и значение наименований населенных пунктов улусов и районов, относящихся к арктической зоне Республики Саха (Якутия): Абыйского, Аллаиховского, Анабарского национального (долгано-эвенкийского), Булунского, Верхнеколымского, Верхоянского, Жиганского национального эвенкийского, Момского, Нижнеколымского, Оленекского эвенкийского национального, Среднеколымского, Усть-Янского и Эвено-Бытантайского национального. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью изучения ойконимов арктической Якутии в обобщенном и систематизированном виде, что ранее предпринято не было. В этом заключается научная новизна научной работы. Цель исследования - определить значение и происхождение названий городов, поселков и сел арктической зоны Республики Саха (Якутия) и выяснить от каких языков-источников было образовано наибольшее количество ойконимов. В ходе этимологического анализа и статистической обработки всех наименований населенных пунктов было определено, что большинство ойконимов улусов арктической зоны Республики Саха (Якутия) были образованы от слов якутского языка. Таких географических наименований более сорока двух процентов.
The toponymy of each region is a special layer of vocabulary that contains words from different eras and different languages. The Yakut Arctic system of oikonyms is characterized by multilingualism. The article presents the etymology and meaning of the names of settlements of uluses and districts belonging to the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): Abysky, Allaikhovsky, Anabar national (Dolgan-Evenk), Bulunsky, Verkhnekolymsky, Verkhoyansky, Zhigan national Evenk, Momsky, Nizhnekolymsky, Oleneksky Evenk national, Srednekolymsky, Ust-Yansky and Eveno-Bytantay national. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the oikonyms of Arctic Yakutia in a generalized and systematized form, which was not previously undertaken. This is the scientific novelty of the study. The purpose of the study is to determine the origin of the names of cities, towns and villages of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and to find out from which source languages the largest number of oikonyms were formed. During the etymological analysis and statistical processing of the names of settlements, it was determined that most of the oikonyms of the ulus of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) were formed from the words of the Yakut language. There are more than 42 percent of such geographical names.
Тенденції діджиталізації фінансово-економічної діяльності підприємств в Україні
Authors: Полчанов А. Ю. , Городиський М. П. , Дячек С. М. , Литвинчук І. В. , Виговська О.  А. 
Published: June 2022

У статті розглянуто питання цифрової трансформації українського бізнесу. Незважаючи на розвинений сектор інформаційних технологій, вітчизняні підприємства мають низький рівень цифровізації. Методологічною основою дослідження є загальні та спеціальні методи дослідження, у тому числі методи теоретичного узагальнення, аналізу, синтезу, порівняння та інші. Інформаційною базою дослідження є дані Державної служби статистики України, Національного банку України, дослідження міжнародних організацій, наукові праці та інші відкриті джерела. Метою статті є виявлення тенденцій цифровізації фінансово-економічної діяльності підприємств України та розробка рекомендацій щодо удосконалення процесів діджиталізації. Визначено низький рівень доступу вітчизняних підприємств до мережі Інтернет. Найбільша частка підприємств, які мають веб-сайти належить сфері інформаційних технологій (57,1% усіх компаній галузі 2021). Обсяг реалізованої продукції (товарів, послуг) отриманої від електронної комерції в Україні у 2023 році планується збільшити до 736,97 млрд грн. Визначено тенденцію до збільшення частки підприємств, які використовують хмарні обчислення (наприклад, використання програмного забезпечення для бухгалтерії та фінансів, зберігання файлів, хостингу баз даних). Визначено основні шляхи удосконалення цифрової трансформації українського бізнесу: 1) створення сайту-візитки (дуже критично для галузей з високим значенням наявності веб-сайту); 2) забезпечення всіх працівників доступом до мережі Інтернет; 3) розширення функціональності сайту (відповідно до тенденцій на ринку); 4) оцінка доцільності придбання послуги хмарних обчислень (відповідно до специфіки бізнесу); 5) розширення можливостей для розрахунків смартфонами й інші NFC-пристроями при здійснення безконтактних платежів; 6) перехід на надсилання рахунків фактур у електронній формі, придбаній для автоматизованої обробки (залежно від клієнтської бази).
Puut mielen ja kielen maisemassa
Authors: Soukka Maarit 
Published: June 2022

Artikkelissani tarkastelen Suomen sotienjäkeisen lyriikan puita osana 1950-luvun kirjallisuus- ja modernismikeskustelua. Erityisesti keskityn kolmeen aihealueeseen: ihmisen ja maiseman suhteeseen, havainnon ja ilmaisun puhtauden ideaaliin sekä kielen uudistamisen tarpeeseen. Lähestyn aineistoani kontrapunktisen luennan kautta ja suon tilaa erilaisten äänten vuoropuhelulle saman kokonaisuuden osina. Tarkastelemistani sotienjälkeisen ajan runoista on selvästi huomattavissa, että modernismi- ja yleisempikin kirjallisuuskeskustelu ulottuu myös metatasolla kaunokirjallisiin teksteihin. Runojen puilla osallistutaan keskusteluun monipuolisesti, näkökantoja punniten, testaten ja kommentoiden.
Elämyksellinen suo
Authors: Kaukio Virpi 
Published: June 2022

Mires are no longer places of hard work, and now attract people for different reasons. This study is based on material gathered from an inquiry where people recounted their personal experiences of mires, and examines their voluntary engagement and subsequent relationship with them. The theoretical framework of this study is grounded in environmental aesthetics. I apply Arnold Berleant’s method of descriptive environmental aesthetics to the described experiences of mires. I also use Joseph Kupfer’s classification of different modes to aesthetically engage with nature. These modes – acting in or within nature; action which takes us into nature; acting against nature; acting with nature – reveal different aspects of the mire relationship. Engaging with mires deepens our material and mental connections to them. The findings suggest that an aesthetic engagement with mires can create new cultural understandings of them, and could result in more sustainable uses of mires in the future.
An Exploration on EFL Teachers’ Perceptions Of effective 21st- Century Pedagogical Competencies
Authors: Siregar Renol Aprico , Fauziati Endang , Marmanto Sri 
Published: June 2022

The need for preparing highly qualified teachers with all the quintessential pedagogical competencies has been acknowledged as a preeminent priority in the educational world. This present study is intended to scrutinize the EFL teachersâ€™ perspectives and preferences in the 21st century pedagogical competence. The study was qualitatively conducted as a case study to retrieve a reputable understanding of the phenomenon. A semi-structured interview and a five-Likert scale questionnaire were used to collect the necessary data.Â The data of this study were taken from the purposively chosen informants regarding their familiarity and apprehension with the issue of this study. The results demonstrated that the teachers perceived the rapid development of technology and information as the key feature of the 21st-century learning, which is beneficial to furnish more comprehensive learning. Moreover, they predominantly conceived that the term 21st-century pedagogical competence focused on how teachers assimilate technology in the classroom and how to facilitate the studentsâ€™ creativity due to the widely opened sources of information which positively affect studentsâ€™ proficiency. It is suggested to consecutively provide more courses and training about confronting the 21st-century education to keep teachers voguish of any adjustments, innovations, and modifications in education.
Women’s Right, A Call for Life: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Pres. Donald Trump’s Speech for the 2020 March for Life
Authors: Salayo Juland D. 
Published: June 2022

Political ideologies and power are shaped by politiciansâ€™ manipulation of linguistic features that appeared in their public discourses. Employing transitivity system, this study investigated President Donald Trumpâ€™s speech during the 2020 â€œMarch for Lifeâ€ to identify the transitivity processes and to determine how these processes are assimilated in the said discourse.Â Findings revealed that 126 transitivity processes are dominantly material, relational, and mental.Â Being the first US president who graced this event, material processes constructed a self-statement of initiatives and efforts in preserving human life and his attack on his political nemesis as threats to the preservation of the value and dignity of life. Relational processes have constructed life-protection ideas by valuing the significance of the children and the unborn.Â Trumpâ€™s feelings toward the dignity of life are shaped by mental processes by his direct association to the public as among the advocates of human life. Â Ironically, transitivity processes have shown minimal involvement of women in his speech, contrary to the theme. Data prove that language employed in a public discourse builds power and ideologies that serve as the human framework to understand the mind of the speaker.
Pajak Tanah Sebagai Instrumen Pendapatan Keuangan Publik Dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Syakur Ahmad 
Published: June 2022

Tax is the main source of state revenue in this modern era, but one of the big problems is that tax in mostÂ moslemsâ€™ opinion is not a part of religious obligation. Meanwhile, taxation concept in Islam was known andÂ implemented in the early Islamic rule. Many classic ulama studied about al-kharaj and taxation systems, andÂ one of them was Ibn Rajab al-Hambali (Died in 795 A.H or 1393 A.D), but these books did not have take moreÂ moslemsâ€™ attention.Â This is a library reseach and usea qualitative method with models of discriptive, analytic and eksplanatory. TheÂ primary source of data is the book written by Ibn Rajab al-Hambali, al-IstikhrÄj Li Aá¸¥kÄm al-kharÄj. SeconderyÂ sources of data are all of books and articles that talk about the topic. Descriptive and comparative methods wereÂ then used to analyze the data.Â The results of this reseach are: 1) The concept of Al-kharaj or land tax in kitab al-IstikhrÄj Li Aá¸¥kÄm al-kharÄjÂ is based on ijtihad of imam for being beneficial in the present time and in the next time. So, the implementationÂ of al-kharaj throughout the Islamic history is dynamic and flexibel. The dynamism and flexibility in the policyÂ of al-kharÄj include the dynamism of its policy changes and the rationale behind the reduction in tax rates,Â the policy of affordable taxes, the changes in types of taxes and the collection policy; 2) Taxation system in theÂ Islamic public finance that is studied in kitab al IstikhrÄj Li Aá¸¥kÄm al-kharÄj is matching and suitable withÂ principles of tax in public finance proposed by Adam Smith that is known as four maxims of taxation: equity,Â certainty, convenience and economy. The dynamism in the implementation of al-kharÄj enable us to developÂ the Islamic taxation systems, that is synchronous with management of zakat, so that the justice for all citizens,Â moslem and not moslem, can be realized.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Profesionalitas Dosen Jurusan Ushuluddin Dan Syariah STAIN Kediri Dan Korelasinya Dengan Keberhasilan Perkuliahan
Authors: Hadi Noer 
Published: June 2022

This study focuses on the learning success and its reciprocal correlation with teacher professionalism accordingÂ to the student perspective. The present study is necessary to conduct, since as one evidence of teacherÂ professionalism, teacher certification, according to Peraturan Pemerintah Number 37 year 2009 Chapter 7, isÂ valid as long as a teacher does their assignment as teachers, and is not evaluated regularly. Meanwhile, teacherÂ evaluation, according to James H. Strongs, is considerably needed to improve teacher professionalism in orderÂ that teachers can provide the best quality learning experience to all their students.Â The data collection technique employed in the present study was questionnaire. The respondent was all studentsÂ of the Departments of Ushuludin and Syariâ€™ah, studying in semester III, V and VII who were having classes whenÂ the data were collected, with a total of 681 students. Pearson Product Moment was then employed to analyze theÂ data, since the data of the two variables were interval and normally distributed.Â The present study oncludes that, firstly, 11 (1.62%) of the students assess that the ssionalism of theirÂ teachers is very bad, 39 (5.73%) bad, 200 (29.3%) fair, 192 (19%) ood, and 13 (1.91%) very good. Secondly, 13Â (1.31%) of the students ought that the success of their learning was very bad, 44 (6.46%) bad, 192 28.19%) fair,Â 308 (45.23%) good, and 124 (28.21%) very good. Thirdly, eacher professionalism is positively correlated with theÂ learning success; the ontribution of teacher professionalism for the learning success is 33.18%, hile the otherÂ 66.82% is affected by other variables.
Pengaruh Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Dan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Kediri
Authors: Fatmawatie Naning 
Published: June 2022

Local revenue of local government is a right that is recognized as an addition to net asset value during a givenÂ period. For that all goods and services as a result of economic activities that operate in the domestic territory,Â regardless of whether the factors of production derived from or owned by a resident of the area, is the GrossÂ Domestic Product. Local revenue is the revenue from the tax sector, retribution, the results of companiesÂ belonging to the region, the results of the wealth management separated areas, and other areas of legitimateÂ revenue. In Law No. 33 of 2004 on Financial Balance between Central and Local Government, it is stated that theÂ local revenue sources consist of regional revenue, Tax Revenue and Non-Tax.Â Under Law No. 34 of 2000 on the amendment of Law No. 18 of 1997 on local taxes and levies, what is meant byÂ local taxes are compulsory contributions made by individuals and entities to the area without a direct rewardÂ balance, which can be imposed by legislation in force, which is used to finance the implementation of localÂ government and regional development. Whereas levies are payment for certain services or granting specialÂ permits provided by the local government or for the benefit of private persons or entities.Â Local taxes and levies are one source of revenue (PAD). Local Revenue is one source of local revenue. The increasedÂ local taxes and levies are expected to increase revenue of an area, and the increased revenue is expected toÂ increase in local revenue.
Hukum Perkawinan Islam Dalam Kuasa Pemilik Modal
Authors: Rahman Zayad Abd. 
Published: June 2022

Islamic marriage law that grows and develops in the social space describing the multiple possibilities to beÂ interpreted through history. Issues around issues of justice, equality became the main centrum discussed withÂ different approaches. Thesis William Montgomery Watt states that the trade of Mecca is an important factorÂ for the emergence of Islam. Socioeconomic standpoint this has enriched the interpretation of the history ofÂ the emergence of Islam as a debatable academically. Although theses Watt also received sharp criticism fromÂ Patricia Crone, but both are at the same point the assumption that Mecca declared as an important tradingÂ town in the 7th century AD.
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) (Studi Kasus Siswa Kelas X RPL 5 SMK NEGERI 6 MALANG Tahun Ajaran 2012/2013)
Authors: Zuraidah  
Published: June 2022

One of factor that effected the result of mathematic teaching becomes low is the usage of inappropriate learningÂ method which used by teacher in a class. Because of that, the teachers are expected can develop a learningÂ method which involves the students directly into learning process so it can grow the ability of students toÂ develop, find, investigate, and show the idea. Learning method that involves the students directly is CooperativeÂ Learning Method.Â The aim of this research is: (1) to know the development of studentâ€™s achievement after the STAD cooperativeÂ learning method was applied towards student at grade X RPL in SMKN 6 Malang academic year 2012/2013. (2)Â to know the influence of study motivation from the students after the method is applied.Â This research is held in X RPL grade in SMKN 6 Malang academic year 2012/2013. The object of this researchÂ is student X RPL 5 grade which consist of 20 female students and 15 males students. The instrument inside thisÂ research is in a form of test. The Data about ability of students to understanding mathematic subject is takenÂ as long as the learning process and from the result of examination. Beside, the data about the development ofÂ learning quality is taken by seeing the change started from early learning process with next learning process.Â The data is collected and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively (mixed methods).
A Teacher-Led Evaluation of The Innovations In Writing Courses Curriculum At The English Department STAIN Kediri
Authors: Toyyibah  
Published: June 2022

Kenyataan bahwa masih banyak mahasiswa membuat kesalahan gramatika yang mendasar bahkan di tahaptahapÂ akhir studi mereka, mendorong pengelola Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris STAIN Kediri merancangÂ ulang kurikulum matakuliah writing. Inovasi yang dilakukan meliputi (1) tujuan setiap matakuliah Writing;Â (2) kelas ukuran kecil; (3) buku diktat yang ditulis dosen sendiri; (4) menulis jurnal mingguan. DilaksanakanÂ selama semester genap tahun akademik 2013/2014, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengeksplorasi metodeÂ pembelajaran yang diterapkan dan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana program ini bisa mencapai tujuanÂ perkuliahan. Evaluasi program pada penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi eksperimental, dan dataÂ diambil melalui pre-tes dan post-tes dan wawancara mendalam dengan para dosen. Penelitian ini menemujkanÂ bahwa (1) semua dosen yang menerapkan metode eklektik telah mengakomodir semua tipe pembelajar,Â mengkombinasi dengan ceramah, evaluasi teman sebaya, menulis jurnal dan diskusi kelas; (2) perbandinganÂ antara nilai mahasiswa di pre-tes dan post-tes mengindikasikan bahwa tidak ada bukti perkembanganÂ yang signifikan dalam kemampuan menulis mahasiswa yang dihasilkan dari inovasi tersebut. Akan tetapi,Â menganalisis pekerjaan mahasiswa secara kualitatif mengarahkan pada temuan bahwa ada perkembanganÂ yang dicapai mahasiswa dalam beberapa hal: (1) kesalahan kesalahan umum yang ditemukan di hasil pre-tesÂ tidak atau jarang sekali ditemukan di hasil post-tes; (2) penggunaan pola kalimat yang lebih bervariasi di posttes;Â sedangkan kalimat mereka pada hasil pre-tes kebanyakan sederhana, hanya sedikit yang berpola kompleksÂ atau majemuk.
Pluralitas Tradisi Sebagai Pemersatu Keberagaman (Unity of Diversity) Di Desa Plumbon, Yogyakarta
Authors: Mujib Abdul 
Published: June 2022

In Yogyakarta, there are areas that have their own uniqueness about managing people’s diversity. The tradition (ritual) practiced by the people in Plumbon Village is an important part as a unifying difference from the diversity of religions and social communities. This study found a reinforcing factor for the reapengellization of a harmonious society, even though the community is heterogeneous both religiously and socially. Practically, mutual respect when celebrating certain religious traditions together is a construction that must be maintained so that the harmony of a plural society such as in Plumbon Village is sustainable and beneficial for the people and the harmonious state of Indonesia.