bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ebenacobius Haran, a new southern African genus of flower weevils (Coleoptera: Curculioninae: Derelomini) associated with dicotyledonous plants
Authors: Haran Julien , Benoit Laure , Procheş Şerban , Kergoat Gael J. 
Published: May 2022

A new genus of derelomine flower weevil (Curculionidae: Derelomini sensu Franz 2006), Ebenacobius Haran gen. nov., is described to accommodate a clade of species morphologically and phylogenetically distinct from other genera in this tribe. This genus can be diagnosed as follows: protibiae armed with an apical mucro, claws free, eye convexity exceeding the contour of head in dorsal view and forehead with a median furrow. In total, 19 species are recognized in this genus; 14 species are described as new (E. curvisetis Haran gen. et sp. nov.; E. duplicatus Haran gen. et sp. nov.; E. grobbelaarae Haran gen. et sp. nov.; E. hessei Haran gen. et sp. nov.; E. hippopotamorum Haran gen. et sp. nov.; E. kuscheli Haran gen. et sp. nov.; E. mulanjensis Haran gen. et sp. nov.; E. oberprieleri Haran gen. et sp. nov.; E. rectirostris Haran gen. et sp. nov.; E. san Haran gen. et sp. nov.; E. pedi Haran gen. et sp. nov.; E. thoracicus Haran gen. et sp. nov.; E. tsonga Haran gen. et sp. nov. and E. xhosa Haran gen. et sp. nov.), five species of Derelomus Schoenherr (D. atratus Hesse; D. costalis Fåhraeus; D. incognitus Hesse; D. rhodesianus Hesse; D. turneri Marshall) are hereby transferred to Ebenacobius gen. nov. and one species name is placed in synonymy (Derelomus rugosicollis Hesse, 1929 = Derelomus costalis Fåhraeus, 1844 syn. nov.). Members of Ebenacobius gen. nov. seem to develop in inflorescences of dicot plants, with larval stages of at least two species recovered from the flowers of Euclea species (Ebenaceae). A key to the continental African genera of Derelomini and to species of Ebenacobius gen. nov. is provided. Pictures of habitus and terminalia of adults, along with distribution and life history data are also provided for each species.
Biopsy-Integrated 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging Modeling of Prostate Cancer and Its Application for Gleason Grade and Tumor Laterality Assessment
Authors: Kim Jisup , Lim Bumjin , Jeong In Gab , Ro Jae Y. , Go Heounjeong , Cho Yong Mee , Park Kye Jin 
Published: May 2022

Context.—
Grade Group assessed using Gleason combined score and tumor extent is a main determinant for risk stratification and therapeutic planning of prostate cancer.

Objective.—
To develop a 3-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) model regarding Grade Group and tumor extent in collaboration with uroradiologists and uropathologists for optimal treatment planning for prostate cancer.

Design.—
We studied the data from 83 patients with prostate cancer who underwent multiparametric MRI and subsequent MRI–transrectal ultrasound fusion biopsy and radical prostatectomy. A 3-dimensional MRI model was constructed by integrating topographic information of MRI-based segmented lesions, biopsy paths, and histopathologic information of biopsy specimens. The multiparametric MRI–integrated Grade Group and laterality were assessed by using the 3-dimensional MRI model and compared with the radical prostatectomy specimen.

Results.—
The MRI-defined index tumor was concordant with radical prostatectomy in 94.7% (72 of 76) of cases. The multiparametric MRI–integrated Grade Group revealed the highest agreement (weighted κ, 0.545) and a significantly higher concordance rate (57.9%) than the targeted (47.8%, P = .008) and systematic (39.4%, P = .01) biopsies. The multiparametric MRI–integrated Grade Group showed significantly less downgrading rates than the combined biopsy (P = .001), without significant differences in upgrading rate (P = .06). The 3-dimensional multiparametric MRI model estimated tumor laterality in 66.2% (55 of 83) of cases, and contralateral clinically significant cancer was missed in 9.6% (8 of 83) of cases. The tumor length measured by multiparametric MRI best correlated with radical prostatectomy as compared with the biopsy-defined length.

Conclusions.—
The 3-dimensional model incorporating MRI and MRI–transrectal ultrasound fusion biopsy information easily recognized the spatial distribution of MRI-visible and MRI-nonvisible cancer and provided better Grade Group correlation with radical prostatectomy specimens but still requires validation.
Endometrial Polyp in Postmenopausal Women: An Epicenter for the Development of Endometrial Serous Carcinoma
Authors: Hui Pei 
Published: May 2022

Context.—Endometrial serous carcinoma is well known for its high risk of extrauterine spread, even when the intrauterine tumor is minimal in volume and limited to the endometrium. Representing the earliest recognizable forms of endometrial serous carcinoma, minimal uterine serous carcinoma (MUSC) includes serous endometrial intraepithelial carcinoma and superficial serous carcinoma.Objective.—To discuss the pathogenetic relationship between MUSC and endometrial polyp, and to review the pathologic diagnosis and clinical implication of MUSC.Data Sources.—Sources are a literature review and the author's personal practice and perspective.Conclusions.—A close topographic relationship between MUSC and endometrial polyp has been consistently observed in many studies: more than two-thirds of MUSCs involve an endometrial polyp and &gt;50% of MUSCs are confined to an endometrial polyp at the time of staging hysterectomy, indicating that most if not all MUSCs arise in an endometrial polyp. Timely diagnostic recognition of MUSC is clinically critical because the patients without extrauterine tumor spread have an excellent prognosis and those with extrauterine involvement have a dismal outcome. Further investigations into the endometrial polyp harboring MUSC may elucidate the key cellular and molecular alterations underpinning the pathogenesis of uterine serous carcinoma.
La création de rétronymes dans le lexique de l'enseignement à l'heure du numérique
Authors: Zollo Silvia Domenica 
Published: May 2022

In this contribution, we propose to study a specific typology of secondary lexical creation – retronymy – a lexicogenetic mechanism consisting in the relexicalisation of an already existing object and/or concept, following the appearance of a conceptual and formal neologism to which it is semantically linked. To do this, we first propose a theoretical framework of the phenomenon and then move on to an analysis based on the diachronic exploration (short diachrony) of the lexicon of education in relation to ICT, using the web corpus. The use of corpora will allow us to track and graphically capture lexical change by means of frequency distribution curves of lexical units belonging to the chosen domain. It will also allow us to empirically test the validity of the theoretical principles that, according to our hypothesis, support the mechanism of retronymic creation, as well as to offer a model of the prototypical profile of retronyms.
Dans cette contribution nous proposons d’étudier une typologie particulière de création lexicale secondaire– la rétronymie– un mécanisme lexicogénétique qui consiste dans la relexicalisation d’un objet, d’un concept déjà existant, suite à l’apparition d’un néologisme conceptuel et formel avec lequel il est sémantiquement lié. Pour ce faire, nous proposons tout d’abord un encadrement théorique du phénomène pour passer, ensuite, à une analyse basée sur l’exploration diachronique (diachronie courte) du lexique de l’enseignement à l’heure du numérique, à partir du corpus Web. L’utilisation de corpus nous permettra de suivre et de saisir graphiquement le changement lexical au moyen de courbes de distribution de fréquence des unités lexicales appartenant au domaine choisi. Cela nous permettra également de tester empiriquement la validité des principes théoriques qui, selon notre hypothèse, soutiennent le mécanisme de création rétronymique, ainsi que d’offrir une modélisation du profil prototypique des rétronymes.
Au fil de la pandemie de Covid-19, entre mots et termes
Authors: Jacquet-Pfau Christine 
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has triggered an unprecedented coining of new words, many of which have been included in the general language dictionary Le Petit Larousse illustré. We will focus our study on the ways in which the dictionary has coped with this influx, paying close attention to one of the specific aspects of this neology, i.e. the way words shift from language of special purposes to language of general purposes and how the two of them overlap. It turns out that the interplay between public health, politics and society has created a vocabulary shared by both specialists and non-specialists. Le Petit Larousse illustré 2022 gives an insight into what could be considered the trade-mark of this lexical evolution and illustrates the transformation of the speakers’ attitude towards the language they have in common.
La crise de Covid-19 a suscité une néologie lexicale inédite dont le dictionnaire d’usage Le Petit Larousse illustré s’est très vite fait l’écho. Nous nous intéressons ici aux principales modalités selon lesquelles s’est faite cette évolution lexicographique, en accordant une attention particulière à un des aspects spécifiques de cette néologie: les transferts ou recoupements entre la langue courante et la langue spécialisée. En effet, les liens entre les contextes sanitaire, politique et sociétal ont en quelque sorte favorisé la création d’un vocabulaire commun aux spécialistes et aux profanes. Le Petit Larousse illustré 2022 permet d’analyser, sur un petit corpus, ce que l’on peut considérer comme la «marque de fabrique» de cette évolution mais aussi comme une transformation de la relation des locuteurs à une langue partagée.
La crise de Covid-19 a suscité une néologie lexicale inédite dont le dictionnaire d’usage Le Petit Larousse illustré s’est très vite fait l’écho. Nous nous intéressons ici aux principales modalités selon lesquelles s’est faite cette évolution lexicographique, en accordant une attention particulière à un des aspects spécifiques de cette néologie: les transferts ou recoupements entre la langue courante et la langue spécialisée. En effet, les liens entre les contextes sanitaire, politique et sociétal ont en quelque sorte favorisé la création d’un vocabulaire commun aux spécialistes et aux profanes. Le Petit Larousse illustré 2022 permet d’analyser, sur un petit corpus, ce que l’on peut considérer comme la «marque de fabrique» de cette évolution mais aussi comme une transformation de la relation des locuteurs à une langue partagée.
Mots-clés: Néologie, Covid-19, Lexicographie, Dictionnaire Le Petit Larousse illustré, Langue usuelle, Langue spécialisée
Ansiedade pré-competitiva e desempenho percebido em atletas de Futsal: efeito do local de jogo
Authors: Dal'Maz Gabriela , Peikriszwili Tartaruga Marcus , Pauli Paulo Henrique , Massuqueto João Pedro , Batista Mayara Maciel , Paludo Ana Carolina 
Published: May 2022

A relação entre a ansiedade pré-competitiva e desempenho esportivo ainda encontra-se pouco explorada pela literatura científica, principalmente nas modalidades coletivas. Assim o objetivo do estudo foi analisar as respostas de ansiedade pré-competitiva e desempenho percebido em relação ao local de jogo em atletas de futsal. Foram avaliados 19 atletas do sexo masculino (20,64±3,93 anos de idade) de uma equipe de futsal em um jogo dentro e um jogo fora de casa. A ansiedade pré-competitiva foi avaliada pelo questionário Revised Competition State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2R) antes de cada jogo e o desempenho percebido pela escala Likert (0 à 4) após cada jogo. Como principais resultados foram observados o tamanho de efeito moderado e incerto (unclear) entre as condições fora e dentro de casa para a ansiedade somática (TE=0,75; CL= -0,19; 1,62) e cognitiva (TE=0,70; CL=-0,23; 1,52). Para a auto-confiança um efeito pequeno e incerto (TE=0,20; CL=-0,69; 1,70). A percepção de desempenho não diferiu entre os jogos (P=0,564). Conclui-se que o local de jogo afeta moderadamente nas respostas pré-competitivas de ansiedade somática e cognitiva, porém de maneira incerta. Essa variação nas respostas de ansiedade entretanto parecem não impactar diretamente nas respostas de desempenho desses atletas, sugerindo assim que o local de jogo pode ter efeito na ansiedade pré-competitiva, de maneira morada e sem um possível impacto na percepção de desempenho dos atletas.
Estilos de liderança de professores: percepções de crianças com e sem problemas de comportamento.
Authors: Stadler Susan Bobato , Batista Ana Priscila 
Published: May 2022

A escola é um contexto social importante para o desenvolvimento de crianças, assim como as práticas educativas de professores. Este estudo avaliou a percepção de crianças consideradas com e sem problemas de comportamento por seus professores acerca dos estilos de liderança dos mesmos. Para tal, contou com 59 crianças de 4º e 5º anos do Ensino Fundamental de escolas públicas e 12 professores. Cada professor indicava quatro alunos, sendo duas crianças com problemas de comportamento (CPC) e duas sem problemas (SPC), e responderam, para cada uma, o instrumento Teacher's Report Form para confirmar a indicação. As crianças responderam ao Inventário de Estilos de Liderança de Professores. Os resultados mostraram que 55% do Grupo CPC e 60% do Grupo SPC identificaram seus professores como negligentes. Quanto ao controle coercitivo, 50% dos alunos de ambos os grupos classificaram como de frequência tendência a alto, 25% do Grupo CPC e 20% do Grupo SPC classificaram como alto. Não foi encontrada nenhuma diferença estatisticamente significativas (P>0,05) entre os grupos. Conclui-se que o predomínio do estilo negligente relaciona-se a não sensibilidade de professores a diferentes repertórios, sendo capazes de identificar mas não de comportar-se de forma contingente e efetiva diante de crianças com e sem problemas de comportamento.
Board Examination Analytics for Pamantasan ng Cabuyao, Laguna
Authors: Hernandez Gloria , Dela Cruz Ramiro , Marucot Emmanuel 
Published: May 2022

This study provides a framework for determining board exam probabilistic performances of students through the identification and analysis of indicators that affect student board exam performances. The design and development of the framework are governed by the theoretical and empirical study of factors related to student profiles, academic metrics, and academic support services metrics. The formulation of factors and considerations for the framework revolves around the identification of causal items affecting the board exam performance of examinees. The factors are tested for their perceived causative and relational effects as drawn from related studies and literature. Moreover, this study provides a framework that addresses the issues related to managing board examination course offerings via consideration of university policies, practices, priorities, and programs.
Isang Pagsisiyasat sa mga Akdang Pampanitikan sa Ikaapat na Antas ng Batsilyer ng Elementarya at Edukasyon sa Paglinang ng mga Pilosopiyang Likas at Pagpapahalagang Moral na Ginagamit sa Pagtuturo sa Pamantasan ng Cabuyao
Authors: Mallari Rommel , Paming Edwin 
Published: May 2022

Ang pag-aaral na ito ay isasagawa upang maalaman ang “Isang Pagsisiyasat sa mga Akdang Pampanitikan sa Ikaapat na Antas ng Batsilyer ng Elementarya at Edukasyon sa Paglinang ng mga Pilosopiyang Likas at Pagpapahalagang Moral na Ginagamit sa Pagtuturo sa Pamantasan ng Cabuyao." Lahat ng tao ay may natatanging karanasan sa buhay at ang karanasang ito ang siyang batayan ng kanilang pananaw sa mundo. Ang kanilang pananaw sa mundo ang siya ring bumubuo sa kanilang pilosopiya. Kaya ang pilosopiya ay walang iba kundi ang kabuluhan ng daigdig para sa tao. Ito ang kanyang pagpapaliwanang at pagpapakahulugan sa mga pangyayari sa buong sanlibutan.
Microbiological Assessment of Smoked Fishes from Various Processing Points in Ado Ekiti Metropolis
Authors: Olawole Akomolede Olumide , Ayodeji Balogun , Christoper M. Samuel 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the research is to isolate and characterize the bacteria present in smoked fish sold in various processing site in ado Ekiti Metropolis. Fifty (50) samples of five (5) species of fish (Mackerel:Somber scomber, Blue whiting: Micromesistius poutassou, Catfish: Clarias gariepinus Herrings: Clupea harengus, Horse mackerel: Trachurus trachurus ) were obtained from fifteen (15) different processing site in different location in Ado-Ekiti. The study results showed the total heterotrophic bacteria count which ranges from 0.30 x104 – 3.68 x 104 cfu/g, the highest colony count was examined from the panla (Blue whiting {Micromesistius poutassou}.The bacteria organisms isolated and identified in the smoked fish were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, Streptococcus sp, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Staphylococcus aureus. The study showed that though smoking helps in inhibiting activities of bacteria, however, when not properly carried out, bacterial growth and activities still lead to the deterioration of the fish. Due to public health implication, the state of smoked fish should be paid proper attention by the processors and consumers for their safety through proper processing, storage and handling procedures.
Revisiting Male Sterilization for Contraception in Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Where do the Women Stand
Authors: Oranu Emmanuel Okwudili , Nonye-Enyindah Esther 
Published: May 2022

Background: The various advancements in the armamentarium of modern contraceptive service are many, yet the methods available for men are few; worse still, their effective participation is embarrassingly low. Considering the high failure rate of the male condom as a contraceptive method and the numerous unwanted effects of the varied female methods, vasectomy remains a promising way to go in contraception; hence the periodic monitoring of its acceptance/practice trend, especially by women, in this part of the globe.
Objective: To assess the knowledge and willingness to support the practice of vasectomy by women in Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Method: It was a cross-sectional descriptive questionnaire based prospective study of consenting 249 parous women attending the family planning clinic in the 2 University Teaching Hospitals in Port Harcourt. The pre-tested validated questionnaire was administered on the participants by two trained assistants. Data on their socio-demographic characteristics, awareness and willingness to support the practice of vasectomy were obtained and entered into excel sheet and analyzed using SPSS version 20, taking p value of 0.05 at 95 percent confidence interval as significant. The result was expressed in tables of percentages and frequencies.
Results: Of the two hundred and forty nine women who were involved in the study, 224(89.96%) were within the reproductive age grouping 15 – 45 and 25(10.04%) were above 45 years. Most of them, 234 (93.98%) had at least a secondary education. A high percentage of the respondents, 212(83.14%) knows vasectomy does not reduce potency, they could not say for sure if it affects male fertility (51.81%); but 164(65.86%) knows it mechanism of action, 191(76.71%) said it is very effective means of contraception while 184(73.90%) knows it is safe. One hundred and forty one (56.63%) of the women will not give consent for their spouse to have vasectomy done. However, if they are reassured on their worries on vasectomy, 135 (54. 22%) will give their support for the procedure. Reasons for not wanting vasectomy include being a permanent method (30.53%), it surgical method (20.60%) and against their faith (20.22%).
Conclusion: The knowledge of vasectomy of women in Port Harcourt is high but their willingness to support this practice is low. Reassurance on their concerns improved their support for the procedure. Sustained adequate counseling is needed to surmount this obstacle to the much desired practice of vasectomy in this part of the world.
Evaluation of Unilateral Sinonasal Lesions
Authors: Marzouk Manar Emad , Ebeid Kamal Abd Elmonem , El-Sheikh Mohamed Nasser , Hegazy Hasan Mustafa 
Published: May 2022

Background: Sinonasal lesions are a common occurrence in people of all ages. Nasal and paranasal sinus lesions are quite deceiving; Thus, the presenting characteristics, nasal endoscopy, clinical examination, histopathology, and radiographic findings are all used in conjunction to provide a diagnosis. The aim of this research was to observe a much of higher percentage of unilateral sinus pathology. Comprehensive evaluation of patient age, presenting symptoms, sex, nasoendoscopic examination and computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results help in the diagnosis of unilateral sinus disease with finding the same result in patient who had endoscopic sinus surgery performed in ear, nose, and throat (ENT) department of Tanta University Hospital.
Methods: This prospective randomized controlled study was conducted on 100 adult and pediatric patients who were suffering from nasal obstruction, epistaxis, proptosis, headache, and space occupying lesions in one side of nose including inflammatory, benign and malignant lesions. All cases underwent complete taking of history, endoscopic assessment, otorhinogological examination, CT, MRI for evaluation of unilateral opacification of paranasal sinuses and other routine preoperative laboratory investigation.
Results: Of all affected sinuses, right maxillary sinus and nasal cavity were the most significantly affected sinuses in malignant tumor group than both inflammatory disease group and benign tumor group (P = 0.002, 0.001 respectively) while left maxillary, right ethmoid, left ethmoid, right sphenoid, left sphenoid, right frontal and left frontal showed insignificant differences in affection among the three groups. All performed radiology to the patients was insignificantly different among the three groups (P = 0.211). The main symptoms were significantly different among the three groups (P <0.001). Preoperative biopsy taking was significantly increased in malignant tumor group than both inflammatory disease and benign tumor group (P = 0.001). Diseases in the patients were significantly different among the three groups (P <0.001). Patients with excellent results of the operation was significantly decreased in malignant tumor group than benign tumor group (P = 0.001). The type of surgery was significantly different among the three groups (P <0.001).
Conclusions: Unilateral nasal polyps are associated with a high rate of malignancy and should be carefully examined using endoscopy and histology.
Plant Space Biology in the Genomics Age
Authors: Meyers Alexander , Wyatt Sarah E. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Advances in molecular technologies have ushered in a new age of understanding across all disciplines of biology. Research in plant biology has capitalised on these novel capabilities, unlocking new understanding of how plants respond to a myriad of conditions. Plant growth in spaceflight environments represents a decades‐long endeavour, but the past 20 years have produced a wealth of data aimed toward understanding gravitational biology and informing the optimisation of plant growth for long‐duration spaceflight missions. The spaceflight environment subjects plants to low gravity and ionising radiation, which have a variety of downstream impacts on plant growth and well‐being. Omics technologies have revealed a perplexing web of stress responses to spaceflight, and optimally growing plants in these environments requires characterising the mechanistic origins of those responses. Here, we review the plant omics data gathered to date from spaceflight experiments and highlight trends and future directions as we move forward into a new age of discovery.