bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Voice for Maria Favela
Authors: Leal Antonio 
Published: September 2022

This open access book, originally published in Portuguese in 1988 and now available in English for the first time, describes the Brazilian educator, Antonio Leal’s, experiences teaching so-called “unteachable” children in Rio de Janeiro’s favelas. A Voice for Maria Favela tells the story of how Leal considers what the children bring to the class, gradually engaging them in developing a narrative about Maria Favela, a single mother and housemaid. Leal uses the sounds within the story to draw out the students’ abilities to see enunciation and articulation as a process of becoming literatized.
A contemporary and admirer of Paulo Freire, Leal nevertheless recognised that his students’ needs could not be theorized along Freirean lines of oppressor/oppressed. He devised an emancipatory approach that is more focussed on the individual child and their capacity for self-expression than those often found in critical pedagogy. The book puts forward a unique type of radical pedagogy and philosophy of education, developed through direct classroom observation. The book includes a substantial introduction written by the translator Alexis Gibbs (University of Winchester, UK) and preface by Inny Accioly (Fluminense Federal University, Brazil).
The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com.
The impact of body mass index on the active range of motion of the lower extremity in sedentary young adults
Authors: Hussein Hisham M. , Farrag Ahmed T. 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionThe study aimed to investigate the impact of body mass index (BMI) on the active range of motion (AROM) of the lower extremity joints in healthy sedentary young adults.MethodsOverall, 300 subjects of both genders (aged 18–30 years) were recruited in a way ensuring that the 4 BMI categories (underweight, normal, overweight, and obese) were well represented within the study sample. AROM of hip (flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, external and internal rotation), knee (flexion and extension), and ankle (dorsiflexion and plantar flexion) were measured by using standard manual goniometry. The average of 3 repetitions for each joint movement was recorded.ResultsHip and knee sagittal movement and ankle dorsiflexion were significantly different between the BMI categories. The underweight and normal participants had statistically significantly highest AROM measures when compared with the overweight and obese individuals. Sagittal hip (flexion: <i>r</i> = –0.344, <i>p</i> < 0.001; extension: <i>r</i> = –0.291, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and knee (<i>r</i> = –0.544, <i>p</i> < 0.001), as well as hip abduction (<i>r</i> = –0.127, <i>p</i> = 0.027) movements exhibited a significant negative correlation with BMI. Rotational hip and ankle joint movements were not correlated with BMI.ConclusionsIncreasing BMI limits the sagittal AROM of the hip and knee joints in sedentary healthy young adults. Obesity and overweight could be listed among the factors affecting sagittal hip and knee AROM.
Effects of whole-body electromyostimulation with two different frequencies and combined training on lipid profile and body composition in overweight women
Authors: Sadeghipour Sonia , Mirzaei Bahman 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionThe study aimed to investigate the effects of whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) and combined training on lipid profile and body composition in overweight women.MethodsOverall, 45 overweight (body mass index [BMI]: 27.73 ± 1.59 kg/m2) women (aged 32.89 ± 4.59 years) voluntarily participated in this study. They were randomly assigned to 3 groups: a WB-EMS group, who received WB-EMS (2 sessions/week, 20 min/session; first session each week: 85 Hz, 350 μs, 4 s pulse, 4 s rest; second session: 7–15 Hz, 350 μs, continuous pulse); a combined training group, who underwent aerobic and bodyweight resistance training (2 sessions/week, 20 min/session); and a control group. In all 3 groups, lipid profile and body composition were assessed before and after 8 weeks of intervention.ResultsIn the WB-EMS group, within-group comparison revealed significant differences in triglyceride, cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, body weight, BMI, waist-hip ratio, waist circumference, body fat percentage, body fat mass, and lean body mass values (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05); there was no significant difference only in fasting blood sugar. In the combined training group, a significant difference was only observed in BMI (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05). In the post-intervention between-group comparison, there were significant differences only in high-density lipoprotein and body fat percentage (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05).ConclusionsSince WB-EMS has positive effects on lipid profile and body composition, it may be a proper method for people who have limited time for exercise or are unable or unmotivated to practise conventional exercises.
Analysis of racial/ethnic differences in pain perception, quality of life, and self-efficacy among chronic neck pain patients
Authors: Dewan Sonia Dua , Kutty Rahul Krishnan , Siew Lau Gong 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionPerception of pain can be influenced by biological, cognitive, and psychological factors in chronic pain conditions. Racial/ethnic disparity has been reported in the prevalence, severity, and outcome of pain. The study aim was to compare pain intensity, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and self-efficacy in chronic neck pain (CNP) subjects of different ethnic groups.MethodsOverall, 64 subjects with CNP were recruited and allocated into 3 groups: Malay (21), Chinese (23), and Indian (20). Baseline data were collected with the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ), Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). A comparative research design served to compare pain intensity, HRQoL, and self-efficacy in the CNP subjects of the different ethnic groups.ResultsIn NRS, the Chinese group reported higher pain intensity in categories of least pain intensity and average pain intensity. PSEQ data on current pain intensity and worst pain intensity showed high ratings of both categories in the Malay and Indian groups. The Indian group exhibited more pain relief seeking behaviour than the Malay group (40.52 ± 9.85). In SF-36, the <i>p</i>-value for mental health was 0.19, which suggests low mental health, i.e., higher catastrophization when dealing with chronic pain.ConclusionsSignificant ethnic differences were reported in the parameters of pain perception, HRQoL, and self-efficacy among the Chinese, Malay, and Indian groups. Pain perception and duration play a minor role in perceived HRQoL, whereas pain perception relates more to the outcome of perceived disability.
Tópicos de mudanças da RDA: percepção dos catalogadores da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Authors: Holanda Paulo Marcelo Carvalho , Lourenço Cíntia de Azevedo 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo. Apresentar as prinicpais percepções dos catalogadores das bibliotecas da UFMG referente a essas mudaças de regras e apontar os pontos forte e fracos destas percepções.Método. Caracteriza como aplicada, de investigação de abordagem científica no processo de descoberta indutiva, de objetivos exploratórios e descritivos e aspectos de métodos mistos, que combina ou associa as formas qualitativas e quantitativas. Utilizou-se como instrumento para coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada e para a análise de dados a abordadgem de análise de conteúdo.Resultados. Apontam para a pouca familiaridade dos catalogadores referentes as mudanças da RDA sobre a percepção dos tópicos de elementos essenciais para descrição, transcrição RDA verus AACR2, terminologias e abreviações, subistituição de campos MARC 260 pelo campo 264, desiganadores de relacionamento e subistiuição da DGM.Conclusões. Os catalogadores das bibliotecas do sistema de bibliotecas da UFMG sobre a norma RDA, efetivamente, demonstronstraram que ainda não estão percebendo bem essas mudanças de regras da RDA, sendo necessário o conhecimento das regras e as mudanças propostas por elas, além de apontarem para a necessidade de aprendizagem e estudo continuado da norma, e pela demonstração prática do seu funcionamento.
Pengembangan Sistem Monitoring Filesystem Server Database Dengan Alert Menggunkanan Bot Telegram
Authors: Wali Azhary , Sulistyanto Agus , Defisa Tomi 
Published: September 2022

Database adalah aspek yang sangat penting dari sebuah sistem, terutama di sebuah perusahaan yang aktifitas-aktifitasnya bergantung pada sistem tersebut. Oleh karena itu, ketersediaan database sangatlah penting. Salah satu hal yang penting dalam menjaga sebuah sistem dengan database adalah file backup database. Backup file ini disimpan di dalam sebuah filesystem, yang mana hal ini membuat filesystem perlu untuk dimonitoring. Pada sebuah perusahaan yang memiliki banyak server, sangatlah sulit untuk memonitor satu persatu server-server tersebut, sehingga diperlukan fleksibilitas. Telegram merupakan sistem berkirim pesan antar platform yang gratis dan memiliki API BOT. Di era dimana semua orang menggunakan telepon genggam, memonitor sebuah server secara remote menjadi mungkin. Yaitu dengan mengintegrasikan database server dengan telegram untuk mengirimkan informasi server ke perangkat telepon genggam dari administrator menggunakan BOT telegram.
Implementasi Augmented Reality Pada Media Pembelajaran Animasi 3D Sistem Pencernaan Manusia Berbasis Android
Authors: Cahyaningrum Rizkyna , Junaedi Ifan , Ichwan Hidayatul 
Published: September 2022

Media pembelajaran saat ini masih kurang memanfaatkan teknologi secara efektif. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang baik sebagai media pembelajaran, apalagi dimasa pandemi yang sebagian sekolah melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring, akan membantu meningkatkan minat belajaar siswa. Augmented Reality (AR) merupakan upaya untuk menggabungkan dunia nyata dan dunia virtual secara real-time. Sebuah objek nyata yang berfungsi sebagai penanda digunakan untuk penentuan posisi objek virtual yang telah teridentifikasi oleh kamera. Augmented Reality banyak digunakan di berbagai bidang, salah satunya bidang pendidikan. Pada bidang pendidikan Augmented Reality digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif agar lebih kreatif, menarik dan inovatif. Teknologi Augmented Reality ini dapat diterapkan dalam sistem pembelajaran sistem pencernaan manusia. Penggunaan teknologi Augmented Reality diharapkan bisa menampilkan objek berupa organ pencernaan manusia secara virtual animasi 3D dalam sebuah buku bertanda khusus sebagai alat peraga. Marker yang dideteksi oleh kamera akan menampilkan objek organ sistem pencernaan manusia pada layar smartphone Android, sehingga pelajar dapat mengamati bagaimana proses pencernaan yang terdapat dalam tubuh manusia secara real-time. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metodologi Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) dimana terdapat 6 tahapan yaitu Concept (Pengonsepan), Design (Perancangan), Material Collecting (Pengumpulan bahan), Assembly (Tahap Pembuatan), Testing (Tahap Percoaban), dan Distribution (Tahap Evaluasi)
“I have been here before. So have you”: Fate and Retro-causality in Cormac McCarthy’s Border Trilogy
Authors: Gibson Ian 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
The following article considers a peculiarity of composition that unites the books of Cormac McCarthy’s Border Trilogy. Its claim is that the narrative world of these texts is made to reflect the reverse order in which the trilogy itself was composed, and that the uncanny foreknowledge the reader encounters in the early story is both a by-product of this composition process and a meditation on its effect on the reality of the narrative world. The result is a kind of reality in which effects are permitted to precede their causes. To make sense of this, I propose a reading of the Border Trilogy that simultaneously considers McCarthy’s supposedly contradictory influences: the scientific and the religious—and, more specifically, quantum entanglement and biblical typology. It is my claim that by examining both of these influences together—something that scholarship on McCarthy has been surprisingly reluctant to do—we arrive at a new picture of the kind of world that the author takes to be possible. In what follows, I offer a close reading of a connection between two scenes, and argue for the reliance of the larger trilogy, in terms of both form and content, on the interdependence of apparent opposites.
Educação e tradição bantu:
Authors: Lima Ivan Costa , Santos Francisco Danierbes De Sousa 
Published: September 2022

A pesquisa, em andamento, objetiva produzir conhecimentos sistematizados sobre as origens do que tem se denominado cultura negra no Brasil. O foco situa-se na compreensão da tradição bantu, em seus aspectos culturais, filosóficos e religiosos. Esta tradição marca a presença negra predominante nos primeiros séculos do escravismo criminoso no Brasil, influenciando a língua e as diferenças manifestações culturais negras. A problemática a ser discutida se refere ao desconhecimento e a distorção, por parte da sociedade e da educação, da importância destes povos como parte de uma filosofia coletiva rica e abrangente desde o continente africano. Metodologicamente utiliza-se da pesquisa bibliográfica para constituir um acervo de estudos e pesquisa sobre a tradição bantu. Pretende-se com o estudo dar novos significados a cultura negra no Brasil, ampliando a experiência educativa em torno das manifestações de cultura negra de tradição bantu no rompimento de uma racionalidade ocidental ainda presente em nossa formação social.
Assessment of the antifungal susceptibility profile and virulence factors of non-albicans candida species obtained from the infection of the bloodstream
Authors: Goel Renu , Anusha P. , Rangari Amit A. , Adhikary Anamika 
Published: September 2022

Background: Earlier the fungal infection spectrum was considered to be only restricted to mucocutaneous and cutaneous tissues. However, this consideration has now changed. The threatening rise in the incidence of invasive mycosis is seen recently. Despite advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic modalities, high mortality rates are linked to invasive mycosis. The most common cause of bloodstream infections is Candida spp. Among candida genus, the most pathogenic species is C. Albicans, recent literature data has shown the emergence of treatment-resistant, relatively uncommon, and unusual nonalbicans Candida (NAC) spp. Aim: The present study was conducted to assess the antifungal susceptibility profile and virulence factors of non-Albicans candida species obtained from the infection of the bloodstream. Material and methods: The present study included blood culture isolates of nonalbicans Candida (NAC) spp. which were identified to species level using the standard mycological protocol. This NAC spp. were screened for virulence factors production including biofilm formation, hemolysin, and extracellular hydrolytic enzymes. Ezy MIC strip was used for assessing the antifungal susceptibility profile of these isolates. Results: 100% (n=1) C. rugosa NAC spp. showed hemolysin production. In C. gulliermondii, 50% (n=1) subject showed phospholipase production and biofilm formation each.
Encrypting security for virtualized environments in big data storage with generalized anonymization strategies
Authors: Seema J , Nirmala B Vijaya , Malipatil Sushma B , Sheetal S. R , Shwetha K R , Karuna B. Jaya 
Published: September 2022

Big data security has grown in importance as a result of its strong correlation to users. Because big data contains individually identifying information, it poses a considerable safety issue. To protect personal information, data confidentiality is commonly employed in non-interactive information sharing and transmission settings. This entails hiding identifiable and confidential material from the owners of acquired data.Anonymization is a computational technology that eliminates or alters personal identifying details, resulting in anonymous data which cannot be linked to every single citizen. The anonymization method enables the release of knowledge, allowing for study and assurance. Privacy protection protects sensitive data from a range of threats. Utilizing data encryption and data anonymization is indeed the method of making modifications to the information to be utilised or used in a method which will avoid pertinent data from being identified. Several organisations make data available anonymously to the general public. Employing data anonymization, important bits of private information are masked in order to protect private information.Anonymous data may be stored and accessed in the cloud without fear of being intercepted by others. Anonymization protects against data abuse and insider exploit hazards that lead to regulatory compliance loss.
APPROXIMATION BY HAAR WAVELET AND THEIR ORDER OF APPROXIMATION IN DIFFERENT SPACES
Authors: Islam M.R. , Huda M.A. , Ahmmed S.F , Rahman S.M.A. 
Published: September 2022

Wavelet analysis uses as a new class of orthogonal expansion in with regularity-approximation properties. In this study, we approximate any general function in by Haar wavelet in different smoothness spaces such as Lebesgue space, Lipschitz continuous space, Sobolev and Besov spaces.
PENGARUH VIRTUAL REALITY TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PADA ANAK DENGAN KANKER : TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Isnaeniyah Anis 
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Virtual reality (VR) merupakan salah satu metoda penggunaan multimedia dalam penanganan nyeri. VR sebagai alternatif teknik distraksi guna menghadirkan pengalaman yang menyenangkan melalui multimedia (visual atau audio) digunakan untuk mengalihkan perhatian anak dengan kanker yang mengalami penyakit kronis. VR dilaporkan dapat menurunkan nyeri yang dialami anak tersebut. Tujuan: Masih sedikit informasi tentang bagaimana VR dapat menurunkan nyeri pada anak, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelusuran literatur secara seksama. Metode: Literatur review telah dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan artikel dari berbagai data-base seperti pubmed, medline, ebsco dan CINAHL dengan kata kunci virtual reality; pediatric; pain management; dan pediatric cancer”. Hasil: Hasil penelusuran menggambarkan kefektifan VR untuk mengurangi respon nyeri pada anak dengan kanker. Kesimpulan: VR dapat membantu dalam menurunkan nyeri selama pengobatan kanker dilakukan. Saran: Peneliti selanjutnya perlu melakukan penelitian terkait jenis dari virtual reality (VR) yang efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri pada anak dengan kanker.
LITERATUR REVIEW : PENGARUH PENDAMPINGAN PERILAKU PMO TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MENELAN OBAT PADA PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS (TB)
Authors: Kadek Dwi Swarjana I , Ekasari Dian 
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Tuberculosis adalah penyakit yang menjadi perhatian global. Upaya pengendalian yang dilakukan masih banyak ditemukan ketidakberhasilan yang disebabkan karena ketidakpatuhan penderita dalam minum obat secara rutin sehingga menyebabkan resistensi terhadap obat anti tuberkulosis. Tujuan : Mereview pengaruh pendampingan perilaku pengawas menelan obat (PMO) terhadap kepatuhan menelan obat pada penderita TB. Metode: Penulisan menggunakan metode pencarian literatur dari artikel internasional menggunakan database ScienceDirect, Goggle Scholar, dan ProQuest. Penelusuran awal menggunakan kata kunci “Kepatuhan dan Tuberkulosis” menghasilkan 1.500 artikel internasional dari tahun 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 2020 dan 2021 sesuai kriteria inklusi. Hasil: 15 jurnal penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengaruh pendampingan pengawas menelan obat terhadap kepatuhan menelan obat yang perlu di terapkan mulai dari sikap, motivasi keyakinan dan dukungan keluarga. Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi peran perawat akan berdampak positif pada kepatuhan minum obat. Perawat dapat menginisiasi keluarga terkait Pengawas Minum Obat untuk lebih memaksimalkan dukungan serta membentuk paguyupan penderita TB Paru sehingga penderita yang sudah sembuh dapat memotivasi satu sama lain. Saran : PMO mestinya diberikan motivasi, dukungan dan memiliki hubungan yang baik, bagi penderita harus memiliki sikap, motivasi, keyakinan dan dukungan dari keluarga demi meningkatkan kepatuhan menelan obat.
PENGEMBANGAN PETANI KAPOL DIGUNUNG BESER DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN LAHAN PERHUTANI BERBASIS IT DENGAN SOSIALISASI TEKNOLOGI MOBILE
Authors: Nasiroh Siti , Alfianika Maharani Destin 
Published: September 2022

Kapulaga merupakan komoditas rempah – rempah yang mimiliki nilai jual yang tinggi tapi system pengelolaan atau teknologi informasi yang masih minim sehingga tidak bisa menjual hasil pertanianya dengan harga yang lebih baik atau terupdate . kondisi seperti ini disebabkan karena pengetahuan petani yang kurang mengerti tentang analisis harga dan penggunaan teknologi informasi yang sangat minim serta lokasi tempat pertanian yang tidak terjangkau dengan jaringan internet sehingga membuat petani tidak bisa berhungan dengan dunia luar .maka sasaran pengabdianya masyarakat Universitas Perwira Purbalingga dilakukan pada petani gunung beser supaya dapat menggunakan aplikasi teknologi informasi dengan baik dan dapat meningkatkan pemasaran hasil pertanianya dengan baik.
EFL Palestinian Students’ Perception of E-Assessment amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jabari Reem , Farrah Mohammed 
Published: September 2022

It is not surprising that most institutes, schools, and universities are shifting from traditional learning to online learning due to the coronavirus, which is an international concern that has changed the educational system all over the world. This study aims to investigate the perception of EFL students at Hebron University about online assessment benefits and challenges during COVID-19. The participants of this study were 64 English major students from Hebron University. An online questionnaire consisting of 40 questions was used to collect the data. The researchers followed the quantitative approach. According to the findings of this study, Students' overall view of e-assessment was moderate. The researcher included in the questionnaire eight domains. They got varying degrees. Compatibility domain (M=3.74), awareness domain (M=3.71), self-efficacy domain (M=3.57), perceived usefulness domain (M=3.53), IT support domain (M=3.48), perceived ease of use domain (M=3.48), peer influence and superior influence domain (M= 3.41), resource facilitation domain (M=3.20).