bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and Validation of Parental Support Scale of Children’s Sports Training in China: Socio-Ecological Approach
Authors: Zheng Nan , Yang Ye 
Published: June 2022

ObjectivesTo promote Chinese children participation in sports training and acquisition of sports skills, we combined a social ecological research framework with parental support to develop the Parental Support for Children’s Sports Training Scale (PSCSTS).MethodsThe scale was initially developed based on literature review, group interviews, and expert evaluations. A complete reliability and validity test was conducted on 1,594 parents of primary and secondary schools in Shanghai.ResultsThe PSCSTS has 37 questions, and exploratory factor analysis has formed 10 factors: policy support, parents’ financial support, community support, media support, sports development, school activity participation, parents’ exercise habits, training quality support, development of school sports activities, learning skills. The higher-order models constructed by validated factor analysis fit well (χ2/df = 2.130, RMSEA = 0.038, SRMR = 0.042, GFI = 0.911, CFI = 0.928). The Parents of children of different sexes have measurement invariance in the PSCSTS.ConclusionThe PSCSTS developed in this study based on a social-ecological framework has high reliability and validity, and can be used as a comprehensive measure of parental support for their children’s sports training.
High CT Attenuation Values Relative to the Brainstem Predict Fungal Hyphae Within the Sinus
Authors: Kikuta Shu , Han Bing , Yoshihara Shintaro , Nishijima Hironobu , Kondo Kenji , Yamasoba Tatsuya 
Published: June 2022

ObjectivesThere is currently no established objective diagnostic indicator for the differentiation of sinus fungal ball (SFB) from unilateral nonfungal chronic sinusitis (UCRS). This study evaluated whether computed tomography (CT) attenuation values relative to those of the brainstem (relative CT number) are useful for differentiating SFB from UCRS.Materials and MethodsConsecutive patients who were pathologically diagnosed with SFB or UCRS between 2013 and 2021 were retrospectively identified. The relative CT numbers of region of interest (ROIs) within the sinuses were compared between the two patient groups. Factors with predictive power for differentiating SFBs from UCRSs were identified by uni/multivariable logistic regression analyses.ResultsOne hundred and eighty-three patients with unilateral chronic sinusitis were finally analyzed (SFB, 86 cases; UCRS, 97 cases). Regardless of the presence or absence of calcified lesions, the relative CT numbers in SFB were significantly higher than those in UCRS. ROIs showing high relative CT numbers were those where fungal hyphae were present. In the uni/multivariable logistic regression analysis, age (p &lt; 0.001), relative CT number (p &lt; 0.001), and calcification (p = 0.002) had predictive value for distinguishing SFB from UCRS. Within those cases not showing calcification, age (p = 0.004) and relative CT number (p &lt; 0.001) were predictive factors for differentiating SFB from UCRS. A relative CT number &gt;1.5 was significantly associated with SFB (sensitivity, 70%; specificity, 91%), with a significantly larger area under the receiver operating characteristics curve than age.ConclusionsHigh relative CT numbers within the sinus are strongly associated with the presence of fungal hyphae, and measurement of relative CT number is a powerful adjunctive diagnostic method for distinguishing between SFB and UCRS.
Factors influencing symptom appraisal and help-seeking of older adults with possible cancer: a mixed-methods systematic review
Authors: Jones Daniel , Di Martino Erica , Bradley Stephen H , Essang Blessing , Hemphill Scott , Wright Judy M , Renzi Cristina , Surr Claire , Clegg Andrew , Neal Richard 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundThe cancer burden falls predominantly on older (≥65 years) adults. Prompt presentation to primary care with cancer symptoms could result in earlier diagnosis. However, patient symptom appraisal and help-seeking decisions involving cancer symptoms are complex and may be further complicated in older adults.AimTo explore the effect of older age on patients’ appraisal of possible cancer symptoms and their decision to seek help for these symptoms.Design and settingMixed-methods systematic review.MethodMEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, Web of Science Core Collection, ASSIA, the ISRCTN registry, and the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence were searched for studies on symptom appraisal and help-seeking decisions for cancer symptoms by adults aged ≥65 years. Studies were analysed using thematic synthesis and according to the Synthesis Without Meta-Analysis guidelines.ResultsEighty studies were included with a total of 32 995 participants. Studies suggested a possible association between increasing age and prolonged symptom appraisal interval. Reduced knowledge of cancer symptoms and differences in symptom interpretation may contribute to this prolonged interval. In contrast, in the current study a possible association was found between increasing age and prompt help-seeking. Themes affecting help-seeking in older adults included the influence of family and carers, competing priorities, fear, embarrassment, fatalism, comorbidities, a desire to avoid doctors, a perceived need to not waste doctors’ time, and patient self-management of symptoms.ConclusionThis review suggests that increasing age is associated with delayed cancer symptom appraisal. When symptoms are recognised as potentially serious, increasing age was associated with prompt help-seeking although other factors could prolong this. Policymakers, charities, and GPs should aim to ensure older adults are able to recognise potential symptoms of cancer and seek help promptly.
Liver disease management as routine work in primary care: a qualitative interview study to guide implementation
Authors: Jarvis Helen , Sanders Tom , Hanratty Barbara 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundMorbidity from liver disease is rising in the UK. Most cases are caused by alcohol or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and treatable if caught early. Liver disease pathways have been shown to increase detection in the community, but have not been adopted into routine primary care work.AimTo explore primary care healthcare professional (HCP) experiences and understanding of chronic liver disease, and where it might fit into management of long-term conditions.Design and settingQualitative interview study with 20 HCPs in primary care in the north of England.MethodA semi-structured approach informed by a theory of implementation (normalisation process theory [NPT]). Data collection and analysis were concurrent. Interview data were analysed using thematic analysis.ResultsParticipants identified the following key areas for action: incentivised frameworks and protocols to drive understanding, organise, and sustain practice; inclusion of common liver diseases into multimorbidity care to reduce complexity and workload; a need to define the GP role within a lifestyle-focused treatment pathway; and education/local champions to initiate and legitimise individual and organisational participation in change.ConclusionTo embed chronic liver disease management in routine primary care work, researchers and policymakers must be aware of the implementation challenges. These findings can guide the adoption of effective pathways and help bridge the implementation gap.
Impact of COVID Lockdown on Mental Health of Elite Athletes – A Status Study
Authors: S Senthil Kumar , Shanmuga Sundaram Akila , R Thilagavathi Shanmuga Sundaram 
Published: June 2022

Covid lockdown upset the whole globe to a stunning shock. Never in life we had ever faced such a crisis, complete lockdown, which all lead up in lonely untouchable deaths, sickness, isolation, quarantine finally ended up in disordered mental health. Though there is an increased awareness on health and using need for staying fit, the lockdown restrictions doesn’t pay space for it. If this is the case for the normal, athletes who dedicate their entire life, investing, time, body, mind and soul all into athletic performance have completely dislodged routines. A layman’s eyes may find life of a sports man a fun filled, excited, easy go. But it’s not the true colour. Ambitious, ameturistic life into training has changed to cloudy future feared min set. The purpose of this study was to find out the mental health status of elite athletes during covid lockdown. To conduct the study, data was collected through google form using Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10). Out of the 374 athletes who responded, 218 athletes (58.29%) where in extreme stress almost all the time during covid lockdown. Thus it is concluded that, in this situation coach and sports psychologists have to create awareness about the lockdown, contact athletes and council them. Athletes are the pride of every nation, they need to recover from psychological setbacks. So, it is. The need of the hour to design a best training programme suitable and possible during lockdown to protect their skills and abilities. Even from these minds, our national athletes need to recover from psychological setbacks. So, we need to find the best training method for them and protect their skills.
الحلول التشريعية المقترحة لتبني عقوبة العمل لخدمة المجتمع في التشريع الجزائي العراقي- دراسة مقارنة
Authors: محمد لطيفة 
Published: June 2022

تصدر العمل لخدمة المجتمع بصوره المختلفة قائمة بدائل العقوبات السالبة للحرية، باعتباره عقوبة بديلة للحبس قصير المدة في بعض من الجرائم، وقد أثبتت التجربة نجاح هذا البديل في تجنيب المحكوم عليه بها الاثار السلبية للسجن من جميع النواحي الاجتماعية والنفسية وحتى الاقتصادية وتعالج من جانب آخر مشكلة اكتظاظ السجون. وتتمثل هذه العقوبة بإلزام المحكوم عليه بالعمل لساعات معينة في جهات محددة وضمن مدة معينة يحددها المشرع. وقد تبين لنا من خلال الدراسات التحليلية المقارنة بين تشريعات غربية وعربية تباين صور الأخذ بهذه العقوبة، حيث نص عليه كعقوبة أصلية أحيانا أو عقوبة بديلة للحبس في بعض من الجرائم أو بديلا عن الإكراه البدني، حددت التشريعات بموجبها الحد الأقصى للعقوبة السالبة للحرية التي يجوز للمحكمة ان تستبدلها مقابل فرض القيام بخدمة للمجتمع لساعات محددة يحددها الحكم بدون مقابل في جهات معينة يحددها المشرع أو القرار الصادر بموجبه مع مراعاة ضوابط معينة في الأخذ به أهمها موافقة المحكوم عليه وعدم المساس بكرامته. وانسجاما مع السياسة العقابية الحديثة اقترحنا على المشرع العراقي تعديل بعض من نصوص قانون العقوبات بما يسمح بتبني هذه العقوبة بصورها المختلفة وذلك أما باعتبارها عقوبة اصلية لجرائم المخالفات والجنح أو من خلال إحلال العمل لخدمة المجتمع محل بعض من العقوبات السالبة للحرية المقررة لبعض من جرائم الجنح والمخالفات أو بديلا عن الإكراه البدني وذلك وفق ضوابط معينة مستقاة من التشريعات المقارنة، ،مع استحداث رقابة قضائية كفيلة بتطبيقه بما ينسجم واغراضه التي تسعى إلى تأهيل المحكوم عليه بعيدا عن أسوار المنشأة العقابية.
FACTORS AFFECTING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND WORD OF MOUTH ABOUT FRESH AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN MARKETS AND SUPERMARKETS IN LONG XUYEN CITY, AN GIANG PROVINCE
Authors: Bui Hanh Thi My 
Published: June 2022

The main purpose of this study is to determine the effect of customer satisfaction on word of mouth for fresh agricultural products in traditional markets and supermarkets. The data were collected from 330 customers in Long Xuyen City An Giang Province. The descriptive analysis, reliability tests, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and linear regression analysis are methods of analysis used in the study. The results show that there are 4 factors affecting customer satisfaction with fresh agricultural products at the markets, including: price, quality, purchasing time, and variety of fresh agricultural products. Besides, customer satisfaction has a positive influence on customer word of mouth. The results confirm that the quality, purchasing time, and availability had a significant impact on customer satisfaction with fresh agricultural products at supermarkets and there is no effect of customer satisfaction on customer word of mouth.
Identification of Skull Base Fracture Complications
Authors: Putri Estie R.I. , Prasetyo Eko , Wagiu Angelica M. J. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Fracture of skull base often occurs in traumatic brain injury (TBI) cases and is one of the leading causes of high morbidity and mortality. It can extend beyond the base of the front, middle, or back cranial fossa and cause various complications according to the location of the fractures. This study aimed to identify the complications in cases of fractures of the skull base. This was a literature review study using three databases, as follows: Google Scholar, ClinicalKey and PubMed. The results obtained 30 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Complications of vascular injury, intraorbital injury, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea could lead to further complications such as meningitis and anosmia in fractures of the front part of skull base; vascular injury, CSF otorrhoea, vertigo, sensorineural or conductive deafness, injuries of II-VIII nerves, and Horner's syndrome in fractures of the middle part of skull base; and vascular injury, nerve injury IX-XII, and cervical injury to coma in fractures of the back part of the skull base. In conclusion, there are a variety of complications that could occur in skull base fractures depending on the location of the fractures.Keywords: complications; skull base fractures; traumatic brain injury (TBI) Abstrak: Patah tulang dasar kepala sering terjadi pada penderita cedera otak akibat trauma (COT), dan merupakan salah satu penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas terbanyak. Patah tulang dasar kepala yang terjadi dapat meluas melewati dasar fossa kranial bagian depan, tengah atau belakang dan menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi sesuai dengan lokasi terjadinya fraktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komplikasi yang dapat terjadi pada kasus patah tulang dasar kepala. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review. Literatur diperoleh melalui tiga database yaitu Google Scholar, ClinicalKey, dan PubMed. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 30 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Terdapat komplikasi cedera vaskuler, cedera intraorbita, rhinorrhea cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) hingga menyebabkan komplikasi lanjutan seperti meningitis dan anosmia pada patah tulang dasar kepala bagian depan; cedera vaskuler, otorrhea CSF, vertigo, ketulian konduktif/sensorineural, cedera nervus II-VIII dan sindrom Horner pada patah tulang dasar kepala bagian tengah; dan cedera vaskuler, cedera nervus IX-XII, cedera servikal hingga koma pada patah tulang dasar kepala bagian belakang. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah komplikasi yang terjadi pada kasus patah tulang dasar kepala berbeda-beda tergantung dengan lokasi terjadinya patah tulang.Kata kunci: komplikasi; patah tulang dasar kepala; cedera kepala akibat trauma
Slavic elements in the calendar rites of the Romanians of Bukovina
Authors: Moysey Antoniy , Anistratenko Antonina , Nykyforuk Tetyana 
Published: June 2022

This study is aimed at identifying the most noticeable Slavic elements in the calendar rites of Bukovyna. It analyzes material collected by Romanian researchers in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century (E. Niculiță-Voronca, T. Pamfile, L. Bodnărescu, А. Fochi, A. Zașciuc), documents from the Central Scientific Archive of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Moldova, the New Linguistic Atlas of Romania, Moldova and Bukovyna (1987), as well as personal observations recorded by the authors of the study in Ukraine and Romania during ethnographic expeditions. In the calendar rites of the Romanians of Bukovyna, some clear Slavic elements can be identified, such as some names of calendar holidays, Ukrainian elements in such rites as koliada, the Christmas star, shchedruvannya. Ukrainian motifs of musical folklore in winter rites, as well as the use of the names of Ukrainian opryshky and haidamaky, the adaptation of the “walking with vertep”, the use of the term vidma of Ukrainian origin, the penetration of the name and main text of the Ukrainian Malanka, etc.
Wedang Uwuh; A Natural Antioxidant from Yogyakarta
Authors: Lau Michelle Amanda , Suseno Batara Krisnawan , Sudradjat Susana Elya 
Published: June 2022

Natural antioxidants are still favoured due to their high benefits and safety compared to synthetic ones. Wedang uwuh is one example of a traditional drink consisting of various spices (cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, sappanwood, nutmeg, and ginger) rich in antioxidants. This study aimed to determine the optimum infusion method of ready to drink wedang uwuh to achieve its maximum antioxidant potential. Two groups of wedang uwuh samples (grounded and ungrounded) were infused in hot water (90ºC) using tea bags in different timings (1, 3, 5, 10, and 15 minutes). Then their antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) scavenging assay method. The results showed the highest when we infused grounded wedang uwuh for 15 minutes with the IC50 value of 7.97 µg/mL. The smaller the particle size and the longer the infusion time yields lower IC50 value, thus achieving more potent antioxidant activity.
SHEAR CRACK IN THE PLANE STRESS STATE OF AN INITIALLY ISOTROPIC PLATE MADE OF COMPOSITE OF THE MATERIAL TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INDUCED DEFORMATION ANISOTROPIES
Authors: Теличко В. Г. 
Published: June 2022

Окончательное разрушение твердого тела происходит путем распространения трещины, хотя в начальном состоянии без дефектов имеется, как правило, стадия деформирования, которая приводит к образованию дефектов, накоплению их и образованию макротрещины. Около конца трещины существует область, в которой происходят процессы ее образования и продвижения. В связи с этим значительный интерес для механики разрушения конструкций и их элементов представляет решение задач о распределении напряжений и деформаций около конца трещины при наличии дефектов материала в этой области, что позволяет, очевидно, получить дополнительную информацию о разрушении твердых тел и способствует исследованию механизмов разрушения для различных материалов, в том числе разномодульных и разносопротивляющихся. В качестве модельного материала в данной статье использован бетон, чье поведение описывается в рамках подхода, связанного с нормированными пространствами напряжений, как для начально изотропного разносопротивляющегося материала, чьи свойства существенно зависят от вида напряженного состояния. Рассмотрено решение модельной задачи о плоском напряженном состоянии тонкой пластинки из изотропного разносопротивляющегося материала с повреждением в форме трещины поперечного сдвига. Получены разрешающие уравнения, решение которых строится в рамках метода малого параметра. Приводятся эпюры напряжений вблизи конца трещины для двух вариантов расчета.
The final destruction of a solid body occurs by crack propagation, although in the initial state without defects there is, as a rule, a deformation stage, which leads to the formation of defects, their accumulation and the formation of a macrocrack. Near the end of the crack, there is a region in which the processes of formation and propagation of the crack take place. In this regard, of considerable interest for the mechanics of fracture of structures and their elements is the solution of problems on the distribution of stresses and strains near the end of the crack in the presence of material defects in this area, which obviously allows obtaining additional information about the fracture of solids and contributes to the study of mechanisms destruction for various materials, including multi-modulus and multi-resistance. Concrete is used as a model material in this article, whose behavior is described within the framework of the approach associated with normalized stress spaces, as for an initially isotropic differently resistive material, whose properties significantly depend on the type of stress state. The solution of the model problem of the plane stress state of a thin plate of isotropic differently resisting material with damage in the form of a transverse shear crack is considered. Resolving equations are obtained, the solution of which is constructed with within the framework of the small parameter method. Stress diagrams near the end of the crack are given for two calculation options.
A AVALIAÇÃO E O PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA NOS ESPAÇOS EDUCATIVOS QUE OFERTAM O PROEJA
Authors: Alves de Araújo Paulo 
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca da avaliação para as aprendizagens e o processo de aprendizagem significativa nos espaços educativos que ofertam o Proeja – Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica, na Modalidade de Jovens e Adultos. O estudo é fruto de estudos e reflexões realizadas no âmbito das disciplinas de Teorias e Práticas do Ensino e Aprendizagem e de Organização e Memórias de Espaços Pedagógicos da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no âmbito do PROFEPT-IFB, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Primeiramente, é apresentada uma breve contextualização da instituição do Proeja no Brasil e as suas bases, em seguida, é exposto sobre a avaliação da aprendizagem e suas manifestações nos espaços educativos e, em último, são tecidas pontuações acerca do processo de aprendizagem significativa e sua aplicabilidade na prática educativa.
OS REFLEXOS DA PANDEMIA NA VIDA DOS ESTUDANTES DO IFMG CAMPUS CONSELHEIRO LAFAIETE: BUSCANDO ESTRATÉGIAS DE INTERVENÇÃO PARA SUPERAÇÃO E REPARAÇÃO DOS DANOS CAUSADOS
Authors: Melillo Ramos Ana Flávia 
Published: June 2022

A pandemia do coronavírus vem alterando significativamente nossas vidas e, em especial a vida dos nossos jovens. Acreditamos que os reflexos socioeconômicos, pedagógicos e emocionais na vida dos estudantes dos 3º anos dos cursos integrados afetarão diretamente o contexto educacional e não se sabe ainda em que proporção. Dessa forma, objetiva-se compreender quais são esses impactos na tentativa de possibilitar à equipe multidisciplinar, formada por assistente social, pedagoga e psicóloga, a busca por estratégias para um atendimento mais eficaz e cuidadoso, capaz de minimizar os conflitos colocados, visando a qualidade de vida e a permanência destes no espaço escolar. Nesta pesquisa, optou-se por dialogar com os supostos teóricos de educadores brasileiros que são referência para refletir sobre o contexto da EPT - Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Faremos uma abordagem quali-quantitativa. As técnicas utilizadas serão pesquisa bibliográfica, a pesquisa documental e estudo de caso. Os instrumentos utilizados serão formulários online e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados parciais corroboram com a hipótese de que a vida em sociedade apresentou alterações expressivas, necessitando assim, de uma articulação de profissionais especializados e de políticas públicas efetivas que foquem principalmente nos adolescentes, para garantir uma vida escolar com dignidade.
POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS BASEADAS EM EVIDÊNCIAS: A UNIVERSALIZAÇÃO DO ACESSO À INTERNET
Authors: Nogueira Rangel Maria Luiza , Castioni Remi 
Published: June 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo investigar a importância de políticas educacionais baseadas em evidências e seus impactos na qualidade da educação. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória com a finalidade desenvolver conceitos e ideias sobre a temática tendo como referência dois documentos centrais que abordam: 1. A Política Informada por Evidência; 2. O acesso domiciliar à internet e ensino remoto durante a pandemia. Dessa forma, procurou demonstrar que as Políticas Baseadas em Evidências (PBE) são um campo em construção no Brasil, que responde com mais rapidez em algumas áreas, como é o caso da saúde onde se origina e enfrenta maiores resistências em outras como a educação.