bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Materi Ekosistem untuk Siswa Kelas X SMAN 2 Menggala
Authors: Restiana Vienna , Suhendi Suhendi , Yudiyanto Yudiyanto , Hakim Nasrul 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the guided inquiry-based biology learning module on ecosystem material for class X high school students, to determine the feasibility of the guided inquiry-based biology learning module on ecosystem material for class X high school students, and to find out the responses from biology teachers and students. In terms of the results of the questionnaire assessment. This study uses the Research and Development method developed by Sugiyono to develop printed learning media in the form of modules. Before testing the product, the finished initial product is then validated by experts. The final result of the material expert got a percentage of 86% with the "Very Eligible" criteria, and media expert validation got a percentage of 92% with the "Very Eligible" criteria. After that, a limited-scale trial was conducted, the results of the biology teacher's response were 95.41% and from 10 students the percentage was 90.50%. In conclusion, the module developed has the criteria of "Very Good" and is suitable for use in the learning.
Key words: Learning Module, Guided Inquiry, Ecosystem

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik modul pembelajaran biologi berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada materi ekosistem untuk siswa kelas X SMA, untuk mengetahui kelayakan modul pembelajaran biologi berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada materi ekosistem untuk siswa kelas X SMA, dan untuk mengetahui tanggapan dari guru biologi dan peserta didik ditinjau dari hasil penilaian angket. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development yang dikembangkan oleh Sugiyono untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran cetak dalam bentuk modul. Sebelum menguji produk, produk awal yang telah selesai kemudian divalidasi oleh para ahli. Hasil akhir dari ahli materi mendapatkan presentase 86% dengan kriteria “Sangat Layak”, dan validasi ahli media mendapatkan presentase 92% dengan kriteria “Sangat Layak”. Setelah itu dilakukan uji coba skala terbatas, hasil respon guru biologi 95,41% dan dari 10 siswa persentasenya 90,50%. Kesimpulannya, modul yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria “Sangat Baik” dan layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Kata kunci: Modul Pembelajaran, Inkuiri Terbimbing, Ekosistem
Behaviors related to chronic non-communicable diseases development in university students.
Authors: Lerma Castaño Piedad Rocío , Jaimes Guerrero Carlos Alberto , Mantilla Toloza Sonia Carolina , Castro Betancourt Dolly , Tamayo Perdomo Gladys , Antolínez Álvarez Martha Florelia , Alvarado Rozo Omar Alberto 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The scientific literature has reported the trend of the impact of non- communicable diseases on public health, and therefore, the investment of resources that interfere in the development of a country.
Objective: To identify the presence of specific behaviors associated with the development of chronic non-communicable diseases in university students, since they are a susceptible population to the modification of these tendencies.
Materials and methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on a 375 university students’ sample. The stepwise method was applied to identify risk factors associated with the development of chronic non-communicable diseases. Descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis were used to determine possible relationships between the variables studied.
Results: The prevalence of tobacco use was 7.5%, frequent alcohol consumption was 91.5%, fruit intake was 96.3%, and vegetable intake was 95%. Additionally, only 48% of the sample practiced intense physical activity. Also, a relationship among the male sex, with the consumption of tobacco and the practice of low physical activity was found.
Conclusions: Behaviors associated with chronic non-communicable diseases such as alcohol and tobacco consumption were identified in university students.
The Institutional Work of IFRS adoption in Telco Company: Transformation from US GAAP to IFRS
Authors: Susliani Winda , Wahyuni Ersa Tri , Puspitasari Evita 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe literature on the IFRS adoption process to date has mainly focused on the macro level. This paper draws on an in-depth longitudinal analysis of the Indonesian company PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk to understand the role of institutional work in the transformation of organization from US GAAP to IFRS. The paper examines the work of actors to disrupt, create, and maintain the institution during the transition to IFRS. The study has revealed that the IFRS adoption at the company is beyond a shallow compliance of financial reporting standards but has significant impact on the company’s transformation as a whole. The IFRS adoption has transformed the business process and the organization culture. The study has also revealed that there are different types of institutional works during the four stages of institutional transformation of the company: Stability, Conflict, Change and Implementation. The tone of the top management board in the organization is crucial to the key actors to stay committed to the long transformation process. This paper contributes to the literature of the IFRS adoption process by providing a framework of the IFRS adoption at the micro level. The case study may assist other companies in their real transformation through embracing the IFRS. AbstrakLiteratur tentang proses adopsi IFRS sampai saat ini terutama berfokus pada tingkat makro. Makalah ini mengacu pada analisis longitudinal mendalam dari perusahaan Indonesia PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk untuk memahami peran kerja institusional dalam transformasi organisasi dari US GAAP ke IFRS. Makalah ini mengkaji pekerjaan para aktor untuk mengganggu, menciptakan, dan memelihara institusi selama transisi ke IFRS. Studi tersebut telah mengungkapkan bahwa adopsi IFRS di perusahaan berada di luar kepatuhan standar pelaporan keuangan yang dangkal tetapi memiliki dampak signifikan pada transformasi perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Adopsi IFRS telah mengubah proses bisnis dan budaya organisasi. Studi ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa ada berbagai jenis pekerjaan institusional selama empat tahap transformasi institusional perusahaan: Stabilitas, Konflik, Perubahan dan Implementasi. Nada dewan manajemen puncak dalam organisasi sangat penting bagi para aktor kunci untuk tetap berkomitmen pada proses transformasi yang panjang. Makalah ini berkontribusi pada literatur proses adopsi IFRS dengan menyediakan kerangka kerja adopsi IFRS di tingkat mikro. Studi kasus dapat membantu perusahaan lain dalam transformasi nyata mereka dengan merangkul IFRS.
The Role of the Bacteroides spp. in Bacteraemia
Authors: Wysocki Mateusz , Kierzkowska Marta , Podsiadły Edyta 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Anaerobic bacteraemia is not frequent (1.2–13.7%), but is associated with a high mortality rate of 16–27%. Anaerobic infections including bacteraemia nearly always arise from contamination by endogenous bacteria into contiguous or other sites like gastrointestinal tracts, genito-urinary tracts, abscesses etc. Factors leading to anaerobic bacteraemia are mainly surgical procedures, crush injuries, the presence of foreign bodies, tissue necrosis, tumours, diabetes. The most common infectious anaerobic agents are Gram-negative bacilli belonging to the Bacteroides/Parabacteroides, which under normal conditions constitute the natural human microflora. An important factor in the virulency of B. fragilis is the ability to form abscesses; a limited infection may progress to bacteraemia and then systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis. Anaerobic bacteraemia mainly affects adults, with elderly patients over 65 years with underlying diseases. The importance of anaerobic bacteria in neonatal bacteraemia and sepsis is a relatively new phenomenon. In contrast the prevalence of anaerobes in bloodstream infections in children is extremely rare with children between 2 and 6 years of age having the least risk ranging 0–0.5% overall. The incidence of recovery of anaerobes in neonatal bacteraemia varies between 1.8% and 12.5%. The majority of cases reported in the literature were due to Bacteroides spp. (41%) other cultured anaerobes belonged to Clostridium spp. (32%), Peptostreptococcus spp. (20%).
Blood cultures remain the gold standard for detection of the etiologic both anaerobes and aerobes agent of bloodstream infection. In recent years significant progress has been made in the methods used in the diagnosis of anaerobes, which significantly reduced the time and cost of the examination. Currently, the mass spectometry MALDI-TOF MS and 16S rRNA sequencing are increasingly used for anaerobic bacteria identification. In 2022, EUCAST published standardized disk diffusion method for the drug susceptibility testing of Bacteroides spp. and other 4 clinically significant anaerobes. Determining the sensitivity of anaerobes to antibiotics is important due to the increasing drug resistance in this group. Number of B. fragilis strains resistant to clindamycin and moxifloxacin is increasing. According to the published studies sensitivity to clindamycin and moxifloxacin is significantly rare and occurs in 64% and 68% of isolates and in 50.8% and 58.2% respectively. Carbapenems and metronidazole continue to be the most effective active antibiotics to be used in the empirical therapy of anaerobic bacteraemia. There are case reports of infections caused by multidrug-resistant strains of Bacteroides spp, meaning resistant to at least three antibiotics from different groups. Rapid microbial diagnosis, targeted therapy and surgical treatment of a possible source of infection are crucial in treatment of sepsis caused by anaerobic bacteria.
Bakterie Modyfikowane Genetycznie – Perspektywy Zastosowania w Profilaktyce, Diagnostyce I Terapii
Authors: Macura Barbara , Kiecka Aneta , Szczepanik Marian 
Published: March 2022

Streszczenie
Prawidłowy stan mikrobioty warunkuje wiele efektów prozdrowotnych w organizmie człowieka. Zaburzenia w równowadze mikrobioty mogą być regulowane poprzez dostarczanie do organizmu probiotyków. Niestety, ich podawanie wiąże się z pewnymi ograniczeniami. Probiotyki są głównie wykorzystywane w profilaktyce wielu schorzeń, a w terapii wykazują jedynie działanie wspomagające. Ponadto probiotyki w czasie obróbki technologicznej oraz w czasie przechodzenia przez przewód pokarmowy mogą tracić swoją biologiczną aktywność. Ograniczenia te mogą zostać pokonane dzięki wprowadzeniu modyfikacji genetycznych do komórek bakteryjnych. Aktualne badania wykazują, że takie modyfikacje mogą zmienić właściwości biologiczne bakterii i znacznie rozszerzyć zakres ich wykorzystania w medycynie o właściwości diagnostyczne i terapeutyczne.
Keanekaragaman Spesies Anggrek di Ranu Darungan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru
Authors: Nisa Reza Khoirun , Wisanti Wisanti , Putri Eva Kristinawati , Kuntjoro Sunu , Artaka Toni 
Published: March 2022

Anggrek merupakan tumbuhan berbunga famili Orchidaceae dengan jumlah spesies terbanyak di dunia. Salah satu kawasan yang kaya akan biodiversitas anggrek yaitu Ranu Darungan yang terletak di Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru (TNBTS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies anggrek dan mendeskripsikan keanekaragaman anggrek di kawasan Ranu Darungan TNBTS. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksplorasi dengan metode line transect. Eksplorasi dilakukan dengan berjalan sepanjang jalur pengamatan dengan mengamati, mencatat dan mendokumentasikan setiap perjumpaan anggrek. Spesies anggrek diidentifikasi menggunakan buku identifikasi anggrek œOrchid of Java. Keanekaragaman dianalisis dengan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wienner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Ranu Darungan TNBTS ditemukan 44 spesies dari 28 marga yang terdiri atas 18 spesies dari 18 marga anggrek epifit, 25 spesies dari 17 marga anggrek terestrial dan satu spesies anggrek saprofit. Indeks keanekaragaman anggrek di Ranu Darungan TNBTS 2,995. Nilai kemelimpahan relatif anggrek tertinggi yaitu Appendiculla sp. sebesar 12,64%, sedangkan nilai kemelimpahan relatif terendah yaitu Eria javanica, Liparis javanica, Oberonia sp., Peristylus djampangensis, Peristylus sp., Plocoglottis acuminata, Spathoglottis sp., dan Vanilla aphylla sebesar 0,09%.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Jambu Mente (Anacardium occidentale) Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin, Morfologi, dan Morfometri Hepar Mencit Diabetes
Authors: Zuhriyah Annisa Arifatuz , Qomariyah Nur , Purnama Erlix Rakhmad 
Published: March 2022

Diabetes melitus dapat menimbulkan gangguan stress oksidatif, seperti anemia dan kerusakan hepar. Daun jambu mente mengandung bahan aktif flavonoid yang memiliki efek antiinflamasi dan antioksidan yang tinggi sehingga berpotensi untuk pengobatan diabetes. Penelitian ini mengunakan mencit jantan galur DDY yang diinduksi aloksan 110 mg/kg terdiri dari enam kelompok perlakuan kelompok ekstrak dosis 0,0042 mg/g BB, 0.0084 mg/g BB, 0.0126 mg/g BB, kelompok glibenclamide 0,013 mg/g BB, kontrol positif aloksan dan kontrol normal) dengan 4 mencit ulangan dan pemberian perlakuan selama 14 hari. Pengujian metabolit sekunder daun jambu mente dilakukan melalui uji screening fitokimia di Laboratorium kimia organik UNESA. Kadar hemoglobin dan pengukuran morfometri hepar dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS uji Kruskal Wallis (P<0.05). Data morfologi hepar mencit diperoleh dengan pengamatan warna, tekstur dan permukaan berbintik dan dianalisis menggunakan metode presentase (%). Hasil screening fitokimia menunjukan daun jambu mente terkandung senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, triterpenoid, tannin, dan fenolik. Pengukuran kadar hemoglobin hari ke 0 dan 1; ke-1 dan 14 menunjukan pengaruh signifikan (P<0.05), sedangkan di hari ke 0 dan 14 tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan (P>0.05) artinya terjadi penormalan kadar hemoglobin. Pemberian daun jambu mente tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan (P>0.05) terhadap berat hepar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kandungan antioksidan daun jambu mente dapat menaikan kadar hemoglobin yang ditimbulkan dari stress oksidatif akibat penumpukan reactive oxygen species (ROS) dan memiliki efek yang baik terhadap kondisi hepar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan dosis yang efektif dan aman bagi hepar yakni 0.0126 mg/g ekstrak daun jambu mente.
Pengembangan Literasi Numerasi Berbantuan Aplikasi Etnomatematik Puzzle Game pada Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Perbatasan
Authors: Priyani Niken Eka 
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran Matematika yang dirasakan sulit oleh siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 29 Idai sehingga perlu menjadi perhatian oleh guru, apalagi saat ini literasi numerasi telah menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan asesmen kompetensi minimum (AKM), dimana siswa harus mempersiapkan diri dalam mengikuti proses AKM tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengembangan aplikasi pembelajaran Etnomatematik Puzzle Game ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil literasi numerasi melalui pemanfaatan aplikasi Etnomatematik Puzzle Game. Metode research and development (R&D) yang digunakan adalah model Hannafin & Peck dengan tiga tahapan, yakni) penilaian kebutuhan, desain, serta pengembangan dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil review ahli media dan rekan sejawat diketahui bahwa media yang dikembangkan masuk dalam kategori layak dan dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran dan hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa 84,64 % siswa tuntas dalam pembelajaran. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi etnomatematik puzzle game dapat membantu pemahaman dan meningkatkan literasi numerasi siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika.
Separation pain in Mahadevi's poetry
Authors: Banshiwal Bhagavati 
Published: March 2022

Mahadevi's separation is present in all his poetry. Starting with pain, they are seen searching for their culmination in pain itself. Mahadevi ji's Vedanaubhuti is a spontaneous expression of the conceptual experience. The pain of his poetry has been considered more than the poetic pain of Meera. The life element of Mahadevi's poetry was her pain and suffering. She herself writes, 'Sorrow is such a poem of life near me that has the ability to bind the whole world in one thread. The main theme of his poetry is the eagerness to part with the beloved and find it. In her poetry, Mahadevi has presented the separation of soul and God in the form of Virhanubhuti.

Abstract in Hindi Language:
महादेवी का विरह उनके समस्त काव्य में विद्यमान है। वे वेदना से प्रारंभ करके वेदना में ही अपनी परिणति खोजती दिखाई देती हैं। महादेवी जी की वेदनानूभूति संकल्पात्मक अनुभूति की सहज अभिव्यक्ति है। उनकी काव्य की पीड़ा को मीरा की काव्य पीड़ा से बढ़कर माना गया है। महादेवी के काव्य का प्राण तत्व उनकी वेदना और पीड़ा रहे। वे स्वयं लिखती हैं, ‘दुःख मेरे निकट जीवन का ऐसा काव्य है जो सारे संसार को एक सूत्र में बांधने की क्षमता रखता है।’1 महादेवी की विरह वेदना में परम तत्व की अभिव्यक्ति दिखाई देती है। उनके काव्य का मुख्य प्रतिपाद्य प्रिय से बिछुडना और उसे खोजने की आतुरता है। महादेवी ने अपने काव्य में आत्मा और परमात्मा के वियोग को विरहानुभूति के रूप में प्रस्तुत किया है।
Keywords: विरह वेदना, बिछोह, सात्विकता, स्निग्धता, भावोद्रक।
Yoga Therapy for Insomnia A Study
Authors: Jyoti  , Satvinder  
Published: March 2022

Role: The world is sad. It is only physical-mental suffering that gives pain in the form of diseases. We keep getting diseases like mental and physical suffering, i.e. diseases due to our irregular diet, disordered lifestyle, mental ill-effects – jealousy, malice, greed, anger etc. For example, Diabetes, heart disease, depression, anxiety, insomnia etc.
Purpose: Insomnia disease arises due to our physical-mental pain and impulses; hence it is kept in the category of psycho-physical disease. Yoga therapy is very important to remove insomnia disease because yoga therapy makes us healthy from mind and body, we get rid of diseases like insomnia. In this way, other diseases can also be managed by yoga.

Abstract in Hindi Language:
भूमिका:-संसार दुःखमय है। यह व्याधियों के रूप् में वेदना देने वाला शारीरिक-मानसिक दुःख ही है। हमें मनो शारीरिक दुःख रूपी रोग अर्थात् व्याधियाँ हमारे अनियमित आहार-विहार, विकृत जीवनशैली, मानसिक दुर्भावनाओं-ईष्या, द्वेषभय, लोभ, क्रोध इत्यादि के कारण होती रहती है। जैसे:- मधुमेह, हृदयरोग, असवाद, चिन्ता, अनिद्रा इत्यादि।
उद्देश्य:-अनिद्रा रोग हमारे शारीरिक-मानसिक वेदना एवं आवेगों के कारण ही उत्पन्न होता है अतः यह मनो शारीरिक रोग की श्रेणी में रखा जाता है। अनिद्रा रोग को दूर करने हेतु योग चिकित्सा अति महत्त्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि योग चिकित्सा हमें मनों शारीरिक से स्वस्थ बनाती है हमें अनिद्रा जैसी व्याधियाँ दूर हो जाती है। इस प्रकार योग से अन्य व्याधियों का भी यौगिक प्रबन्धन किया जा सकता है।
Keywords: शारीरिक, चिकित्सा, अनिद्रा, हृदयरोग
Perbedaan Kadar Trigliserida Menggunakan Serum dan Plasma Edta dengan Biosystem A15
Authors: Aminah Sarah , Sari Indah , Bastian Bastian 
Published: March 2022

Trigycerides are the main lipid component in food intake, which is about 98% of total lipids and the remaining 2% consists of phospholipids and cholesterol. Triglycerides are present in adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, liver, lungs, and intestines to provide energy in metabolic processes. Who estimates about 1 bilion individuals are overweight and about 300 milion individuals are defined as obese, normal triglyceride levels usually do not exceed 150 mg/dl, if triglyceride levels increase by more than 200 mg/dl then called hypertriglyceridemia. The research aims to determine the difference in triglceride levels using serum and plasma EDTA conducted at the Center For Health Laboratories (BBLK) Palembang. The type of research used is cross Sectional with research designintact group comparison. The sample consisted of 30 serums and 30 plasma EDTA taken from 30 respondents. Research is carried out starting from the preparation of patients, taking examination materials, processing of examination materials, analysis and results of research. The average levels of triglyceride examination using serum and plasma were obtained consecutively at 0.91 mmol/L and 0.83 mmol/L. Mann Whitney test results found that the significant value was p = 0.240. The p value obtained is p0.05. The results can be concluded that there is no difference in examination of triglyceride levels using serum and plasma EDTA.
Effect of petrographic composition and chemistry of aggregate on the local and general fracture response of cementitious composites
Authors: Vyhlídal Michal , Rozsypalová Iva , Šimonová Hana , Kucharczyková Barbara , Vavro Leona , Vavro Martin , Němeček Jiří , Rovnaníková Pavla , Keršner Zbyněk 
Published: March 2022

This paper concerns the results of research into the influence of the composition of rock inclusions on the fracture response of cement-based composite specimens. Specially designed specimens of the nominal dimensions 40 × 40 × 160 mm with inclusions in the shape of prisms with nominal dimensions of 8 × 8 × 40 mm were provided with an initial central edge notch with a depth of 12 mm. These specimens, which were made of fine-grained cement-based composite with different types of rock inclusion – amphibolite, basalt, granite, and marble – were tested in the three-point bending configuration. Fracture surfaces were examined via scanning electron microscopy and local response in the vicinity of rock inclusions was characterized via the nanoindentation technique. The aim of this paper is to analyse the influence of the chemical/petrographic composition of rock inclusions on the effective mechanical fracture parameters of cement-based composites, as well as on the microstructural mechanical parameters of the interfacial transition zone. The results of this research indicate the significant dependence of the effective fracture parameters on the petrographic and related chemical composition of the rock inclusions.
Web post-buckling strength of thin-webbed cellular beams using carbon PFRP profiles
Authors: Guedaoura Hamda , Hadidane Yazid 
Published: March 2022

Currently, cellular steel beams are widely used by structural engineers and major companies due to their useful structural applications and serviceable performance. However, these types of steel beams are susceptible to different states of instability and failure mechanisms such as web post-buckling. The aim of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of using externally bonded pultruded carbon fiber (CFRP) profiles for the strengthening of web post-buckling in thin webbed cellular beams as an alternative to the typical welding technique of reinforcement. A proposed numerical model created with the finite element software ABAQUS capable of capturing the de-bonding and fracture along the adhesive layer between steel and CFRP has been validated using published experimental results. The suggested numerical model is then used to simulate the parametric analysis of using pultruded CFRP T and U sections to strengthen six cellular beams of various sizes. It was found that this novel technique was able to prevent the web post-buckling failure mode or delay it to a grater load with a considerable strength enhancement comparable to control beams.