bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intraoperative Findings of Inferior Petrosal Vein During Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm: A Single-Surgeon Experience
Authors: Wang Mengyang , Wang Jiajing , Zhang Xiuling , Chai Songshan , Cai Yuankun , Dai Xuan , Yang Bangkun , Liu Wen , Lu Taojunjin , Mei Zhimin , Zheng Zhixin , Zhou YiXuan , Yang Jingyi , Shen Lei , Zhao Jingwei , Ho Joshua , Cai Meng , Chen Jincao , Xiong Nanxiang 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveThis study aims to evaluate the impact of the inferior petrosal veins (IPVs) on operational exploration and to analyze related anatomic features.MethodsA total of 317 patients were retrospectively studied. Surgical outcomes and postoperative complications were analyzed, and patients were divided into two groups according to whether the IPV was sacrificed or preserved. The diameter of the IPV was also recorded during operation. Furthermore, the position where the IPV drained into the jugular bulb was recorded in each patient, and the influence of different injection points on the operation was analyzed.ResultsIPVs were conclusively identified in 242/317 (76.3%) of patients, with 110/242 (45.5%) of patients categorized as “IPV sacrifice” versus 132/242 (54.5%) categorized as “IPV preservation.” IPV diameter was observed to be &lt;0.5 mm in 58 cases (23.9%), 0.5 mm–1.0 mm (≥0.5 mm and ≤1.0 mm) in 145 cases (59.9%), and &gt;1 mm in 39 cases (16.2%). The position of IPV drainage into the jugular bulb was at the level of the accessory nerve in 163 cases (67.3%), the level of the vagus nerve in 42 cases (17.4%), and the level of the glossopharyngeal nerve or above in 37 cases (15.3%). The diameters of IPV in the sacrifice group were mainly less than 1 mm (94.5% vs. 75%, P &lt; 0.01), and the cases with draining points near the glossopharyngeal nerve were more than that in the preservation group (27.3% vs. 5.3%, P &lt; 0.01).ConclusionIPV is an obstructive structure in MVD for HFS, with considerable variations in diameters and draining points. IPV near the glossopharyngeal nerve significantly impacts surgical exposure and is often sacrificed for a better view of the operation field. Meanwhile, it is feasible to maintain IPVs with a diameter &gt;1 mm.
Case Report: Application of Mixed Reality Combined With A Surgical Template for Precise Periapical Surgery
Authors: Jia Tingting , Qiao Bo , Ren Yipeng , Xing Lejun , Ding Baichen , Yuan Fang , Luo Qiang , Li Hongbo 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveThe etiology of apical diseases is diverse, and most are due to incomplete root canal therapy. The common clinical manifestations include gingival abscess, fistula and bone destruction. The currently existing limitation of procedures is that surgeons cannot visually evaluate the surgical areas. We sought to combine mixed reality (MR) technology with a 3-dimensional (3D) printed surgical template to achieve visualization in apical surgery. Notably, no reports have described this application.MethodsWe created visual 3D (V3D) files and transferred them into the HoloLens system. We explained the surgical therapy plan to the patient using a mixed reality head-mounted display (MR-HMD). Then, the 3D information was preliminarily matched with the operative area, and the optimal surgical approach was determined by combining this information with 3D surgical guide plate technology.ResultsWe successfully developed a suitable surgical workflow and confirmed the optimal surgical approach from the buccal side. We completely exposed the apical lesion and removed the inflammatory granulation tissue.ConclusionWe are the first group to use the MR technique in apical surgery. We integrated the MR technique with a 3D surgical template to successfully accomplish the surgery. Desirable outcomes using minimally invasive therapy could be achieved with the MR technique.
GAMBARAN KADAR SERUM INTERLEUKIN-6 PADA PEROKOK AKTIF
Authors: Sarihati I Gusti Agung Dewi , Cahyani Kadek Ika Surya , Arjani Ida Ayu Sri , Kurniawan Surya Bayu , Bekti Heri Setiyo 
Published: June 2022

AbstractCigarette smoke contains Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). ROS when it is over-produced causes oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is related to the synthesis of pro-in-flamatory cytokines which encourage inflammation which is characterized by the increase in proinflammatory cytokines. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of serum interleukin-6 levels in active smokers. The research sample was 11 active smokers in the Bali Regional Police who were selected using a non- probability sampling technique using purposive sampling. Measurement of serum interleukin-6 levels was performed using the ELISA method. The results showed that serum interleukin-6 levels increased in all age groups and most were found at the age of 35-44 years (36.3%), with normal and obese BMI each 45.5%, in white cigarette smokers with filters (72.7%), moderate smoking intensity (63.6%), with smoking duration of 11-15 years (36.4%). The conclusion in this study is that most active smokers have increased serum interleukin-6 levels. Keywords: active smokers, serum, interleukin-6
Hypothetical Model of the Pathogenesis of Preeclampsia: Modern Concepts
Authors: Зенько Л.И. , Сидоренко В.Н. 
Published: June 2022

С современных позиций дисфункция сосудистого эндотелия является главным звеном в патогенезе преэклампсии, проявляясь дисбалансом между выделяемыми эндотелием вазоактивными веществами – вазодилататорами и вазоконстрикторами, что лежит в основе перфузионных нарушений в органах-мишенях беременной. Понимание механизмов развития эндотелиальной дисфункции и факторов, на них влияющих, позволит разработать критерии ранней диагностики и дифференцированного подхода к профилактическому лечению.
From the modern point of view, vascular endothelial dysfunction is the main link in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia, manifested by an imbalance between vasoactive substances released by the endothelium – vasodilators and vasoconstrictors, which underlies perfusion disorders in the target organs of a pregnant woman. Understanding the mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction development and the factors influencing them will allow us to develop criteria for early diagnosis and a differentiated approach to preventive treatment.
Study of the Efficacy and Safety of the Use of the Medicine Adenoprosin in Mixed Therapy of Patients with Chronic Prostatitis (II and/or IIIA Categories) in Comparison with Standard Therapy
Authors: Филиппович В.А. , Мосько Ю.В. , Филиппович Д.В. 
Published: June 2022

Хронический простатит является наиболее распространенным урологическим заболеванием, ухудшающим качество жизни мужчин и нередко приводящим к нарушениям половой функции и фертильности. Стандартная антибактериальная терапия в большинстве случаев не приводит к уменьшению количества рецидивов. В связи с этим, помимо антибактериальной терапии, назначают различные экстракты растительного и животного происхождения.
Chronic prostatitis is one of the most common urological disease that impairs the quality of life of men and often leads to impaired sexual function and fertility. Standard antibiotic therapy in most cases does not lead to a decrease in the number of relapses. Because of it, in addition to antibacterial therapy various extracts of plant and animal origin are prescribed.
Efektifitas Pendekatan Visual-Auditori-Kinestetik terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Mulyani Dede 
Published: June 2022

Pentingnya kemampuan komunikasi dalam era digitalisasi sekarang ini, menuntut semakin diperlukannya pembelajaran yang mampu memberikan peningkatan pada kemampuan tersebut, khususnya pada komunikasi matematis siswa. Melalui penerapan pendekatan Visual, Auditori, Kinestetik (VAK), siswa memiliki pengalaman untuk memaksimalkan potensi visualisasi, auditori, dan kinestetiknya. Adapun permasalahan yang dirumuskan pada riset ini yakni: a) Apakah pendekatan VAK dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa, b) Bagaimanakah aktivitas siswa saat pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan VAK, c) Bagaimanakah sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan VAK. Riset ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan pendekatan Visual, Auditori, Kinestetik (VAK), pada pokok bahasan peluang serta guna melakukan peningkatan pada ketuntasan pada hasil belajar siswa. Riset ini termasuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Siswa kelas XII TKJ 3 pada SMKN 1 Panyingkiran, Kab. Majalengka menjadi subjek dalam riset ini. Didasarkan hasil analisa data diperoleh: secara klasikalnya di siklus 1 ketuntasannya menyentuh angka 62,00%. Siklus 2 tercapai 80,00%, siklus 3 mencapai 82,50%, serta siklus 4 mencapai 92,5%. Hal tersebut mengartikan bahwa hasil belajar siswa meningkat 30,5%, yaitu pada hasil siklus 1 yang hanya 62,00% yang pada siklus 4 berhasil menyentuh angka 92,50%, berdasarkan hasil tersebut bisa dikatakan tuntas. b) hasil dari aktifitas siswa saat melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan VAK meningkat dan membaik. c) Hasil dari observasi sikap siswa dalam pembelajran dengan pendekatan VAK menunjukkan sikap yang cenderung lebih baik. Adapun kesimpulannya dalam riset ini yakni dengan diterapkannya pendekatan VAK, siswa mengalami peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika, aktifitas, dan sikap dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran sangat baik.
Antibacterial Effectiveness of Lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) Peel Extract against Porphyromonas gingivalis
Authors: Latupeirissa Azkya D. M. , Kurnia Calvin , Sugiaman Vinna K. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease caused by microorganisms resulting in progres-sive damage of periodontal tissue. One of the main pathogens is Porphyromonas gingivalis. Periodontal disease can be treated with antibiotics but they have side effects and cause bacterial resistance. Herbal plants that can be used as alternative medicine, inter alia, lemon peel (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck). Its active compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and triterpenoids have antibacterial effects. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of the ethanolic extract of lemon peel (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) against Porphyromonas gingivalis in several concentrations of 0.625%, 1.25%, 2.5%, 5%, and 10%. The method used in this study was the broth microdilution test to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) based on the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). The results showed that MIC was at a concentration of 2.5% with an inhibition result of 75.80% and MBC at a concentration of 10% with an inhibition result of 99.53%. In conclusion, lemon peel extract (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) had antibacterial effectiveness against Porphyromonas gingivalis.Keywords: lemon peel extract (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck; periodontitis; Porphyromonas gingivalis Abstrak: Periodontitis merupakan penyakit inflamasi yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme sehingga terjadinya kerusakan progresif pada jaringan periodontal. Salah satu patogen utama ialah Porphyromonas gingivalis. Penyakit periodontal dapat diobati dengan antibiotik namun memiliki efek samping dan resistensi bakteri. Tumbuhan herbal yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan alternatif ialah kulit jeruk lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) yang memiliki senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, tanin, steroid dan triterpenoid yang mengandung efek antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol kulit jeruk lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) terhadap Porphyromonas gingivalis pada konsentrasi 0,625%, 1,25%, 2,5%, 5%, dan 10%. Metode yang digunakan ialah uji broth microdilution untuk menentukan konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) dan konsentrasi bunuh minimum (KBM) berdasarkan Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Hasil penelitian pada berbagai konsentrasi yang diujikan menunjukkan bahwa KHM berada pada konsentrasi 2,5% dengan hasil inhibisi 75,80% dan KBM pada konsentrasi 10% dengan hasil inhibisi 99,53%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah ekstrak kulit jeruk lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) memiliki efektivitas antibakteri terhadap Porphyromonas gingivalis.Kata kunci: ekstrak kulit jeruk lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck; periodontitis; Porphyromonas gingivalis
Preventive Measures Pursued by College Students for The Prevention of Coronavirus in University of Kufa
Authors: Falah Mansour A. , Alqaseer Kawther , Abbas Haidar 
Published: June 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the latest pandemic with a high rate of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Crises like these can harm the academic functioning and psychophysical health of students. Students have an important role in controlling the spread of infectious diseases by pursuing prophylactic measures and this quantitative study.
Objectives: the study aims to explore how students perceive the COVID-19 crisis and what their personal experiences were while studying during the global pandemic.
Methodology: It is a descriptive study on Preventive measures pursued by college students for the prevention of Coronavirus, where the sample was collected from twenty-five universities, were collected (427) among students who are studying in a different field, and the majority of them was studied at the University of Kufa (53%), the samples were collected by a questionnaire prepared and designed in two parts, the first part consists of demographic information (7 items) and the second part Preventive measurement pursued by college students (18th item).
Results: The study showed that the means of scores of satisfaction of the preventive measurement (high), and also there is a no relationship between the demographic information and preventive measures, the overall total assessment is also high.
Recommendations: Overall, the researcher was able to prove that college students have sufficient knowledge and awareness of COVID-19, and the majority are willing to apply safety measures in the prevention of the coronavirus Continued access to online health information resources like free courses, clinical management guidelines, and webinars on COVID-19 offered internationally.
Increased Mortality Rate in Patient with Frothy Sputum After Tof Total Correction Surgery
Authors: Wardoyo Suprayitno , Shinta Susanti Dhama , Bariz Yasta Aflah Dhea , Agustian Rendy , Paduan Wilangsoka Laksana 
Published: June 2022

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common congenital heart disease. The most common risk factor for TOF is Down syndrome(DS). There are two management approaches for TOF: medication and operation. Operation/surgical treatment is consisted of palliative shunt and definitive repair. In several case patients with TOF develop collaterals or major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs), which can lung overflow can be initiated after surgery procedure was completed. This causes the CPB time in the repair operation to be long so that the risk of RV/LV dysfunction due to ischemic use of the CPB machine is very high. Frothy sputum is the one of signs of lung injury that related to left and/or right ventricular dysfunction, it may increased mortality in patients TOF repaired. The aim of this study was to identify frothy sputum associated with mortality in patient repaired of TOF. This study is cross-sectional study. We collect data retrospectively through medical record list from 2019 to 2020. In our study, there were 32 patients data included, consisted with more dominant male (n = 22) compare to female (n = 10). It was found that 7 female patients and 9 male patients experienced frothy sputum after TOF repair surgery. There are association not only mortality (p-value 0.033) but also frothy sputum with pulmonary regurgitation (p-value 0.049). Although any result of the study and weakness described previously, the study can be as basis for futher research so that an appropiate guideline can be established to deal frothy sputum in patients TOF repaired.
ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СТІЙКОСТІ РУХУ ТРИЛАНКОВИХ АВТОПОЇЗДІВ
Authors: САХНО Володимир , ШАРАЙ Світлана , МУРОВАНИЙ Ігор , ЧОВЧА Ірина 
Published: June 2022

Сучасний розвиток громадського та вантажного транспорту веде до збільшення запитів вантажних транспортних засобів великих міст і міських автобусів. Ця тенденція обґрунтовує аргументи економії енергії та зниження рівня забруднення навколишнього середовища, обумовленого обмеженістю кількості транспортних засобів і водіїв, необхідних для перевезення великої кількості вантажів і людей. Як наслідок, виробники вантажівок і міських автобусів у нинішній час проєктують конструкції великої місткості у формі спільних та багатоланкових, як правило, триланкових транспортних засобів. Шарнірне з’єднання ланок робить довгі транспортні засоби універсальними у використанні і допускає швидке маневрування навіть в напруженому міському середовищі.
Застосування автобусів з пасажирськими причепами дозволяє знизити економічні та екологічні витрати за рахунок застосування в години пік автобуса з причепом, а в міжпіковий час того ж автобуса без причепа. Тобто автобуси з причепом можуть дати те, чого не можуть дати такі ж по місткості зчленовані автобуси. Проте питання стійкості багатоланкових автопоїздів на сьогодні ще не до кінця вирішено. Тому метою роботи є визначення стійкості руху триланкового автобусного поїзда у складі автобус + причіпна ланка за напівпричіпною схемою + причіпна ланка за причіпною схемою.
Для цього розроблено просторову модель руху автобусного поїзда, що дозволила визначити параметри стійкості у різних режимах руху. Показано, що стійкість руху автопоїзда при виконанні маневрів «переставка» і «ривок рульового колеса» за швидкості 10 м/с не забезпечується і для її забезпечення необхідно зменшити швидкість автопоїзда до 8,5 м/с. Визначено критичну швидкість прямолінійного руху автобусного поїзда, яка склала 30,25 м/с, що перевищує максимальну дозволену швидкість руху навіть в системі BRT, що засвідчує доцільність створення такого автобусного поїзда.
Ключові слова: автобус, причіп, стійкість, швидкість, маневр, математична модель.
ENCYCLOPEDIST AND DEVOTEE To the anniversary of Professor M. V. Stroganov
Authors:   State Social and Humanitarian University, Kulagin A. V. 
Published: June 2022

The article is dedicated to the anniversary of professor Stroganov M. V., Doctor of Philology (b. 1952). It contains a brief review of his main works tending to four areas of development: 1) anthropology; 2) local history and cultural studies addressed to the issue of local text and artistic space; 3) textual criticism; 4) vocabulary and reference.
“Songs of the Western Slavs” by A. S. Pushkin in the scientific discourse of D. N. Medrish
Authors:   Volgograd State Social and Pedagogical University, Goldenberg A. Kh. 
Published: June 2022

The article discusses innovative approaches to the interpretation of Pushkin’s poetic cycle “Songs of the Western Slavs” by D. N. Medrish, analyzes his discoveries in the creative history of the cycle – the Serbian folklore source found by the scientist for the plot of “Song of George Cherny”, reflections on the relationship in its poetics of folklore and literary traits.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEBIASAAN BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN (BABS) (STUDI KASUS DI PUSKESMAS KALIRUNGKUT SURABAYA TAHUN 2020)
Authors: Astutik Indah Yuni , Setiawan Setiawan , Rokhmalia Fitri 
Published: June 2022

AbstrakPerilaku BABS merupakan perilaku yang merugikan banyak orang. Terlebih lagi bila perilaku tersebut sudah menjadi kebiasaan di masyarakat, khususnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalirungkut yang masih dijumpai adanya rumah yang tidak memiliki septiktank sebanyak 81 KK. Kondisi ini didukung dengan adanya sungai yang melewati wilayah puskesmas kalirungkut sehingga memberi akses bagi masyarakat untuk BABS (buang air besar sembarangan). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis adanya hubungan dari faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung dan faktor pendorong dengan kebiasaan BABS (buang air besar sembarangan). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 81 KK (kepala keluarga) yang masih BABS dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 67 sampel. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa menggunakan chi square. Hasilnya adalah ada hubungan antara umur dengan kebiasaan BABS dan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan jamban dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan kebiasaan BABS. Disarankan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini dengan cara bekerjasama dengan tokoh masyarakat setempat dan pemerintah daerah, pada petugas kesehatan selain melaksanakan upaya promotif dan preventif, harus pula meningkatkan perannya sebagai motivator dan konselor bagi masyarakat dalam mengubah kebiasaan buang air besar dan mau membangun septiktank. Kata kunci : Faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung, faktor pendorong, kebiasaan BABS
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN BARUGA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Nelini Nelini , Suhadi Suhadi , Sety La Ode Muh 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Jenis penyakit baru yang yang dikenal dengan Covid-19 sangat berbahaya yang memiliki gejala ringan dan berat dan ditularkan melalui hewan ke manusia. Perubahan perilaku masyarakat perihal tindakan pencegahan sangat penting untuk menghambat penyebaran Covid-19. Terjadinya perubahan perilaku masyarakat bisa dilihat dari banyaknya masyarakat yang mematuhi aturan pemerintah untuk menerapkan protocol kesehatan. Ditinjau dari banyaknya kasus Covid-19 pada tanggal 16 November 2020, bahwa Kecamatan Baruga merupakan daerah yang paling tinggi kasus terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 yaitu sebanyak 203 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi masyarakat dengan tindakan pencegahan penyakit Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat Kecamatan Baruga sebanyak 17.346 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 391 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi dengan tindakan pencegahan penyakit Covid-19. Saran; diharapkan kepada pemerintah untuk mengintensifkan sosialisasi pencegahan Covid-19 pada masyarakat. Hendaknya masyarakat memiliki kepatuhan yang tinggi pada pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan dalam aktivitas keseharian baik di dalam rumah maupun diluar rumah. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, persepsi, Masyarakat, Pencegahan, Covid-19