bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN RASA AMAN DAN NYAMAN TERHADAP ANAK MELALUI KETELADANAN
Authors: Kunaenih  , Nadiah  
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini hendak mengupayakan permasalahan yang ada pada lembaga pendidikan, dalam rangka menciptakan rasa aman dan nyaman dalam proses pembelajaran, selain dalam proses pembelajaran. Rasa aman dan nyaman tentunya diperlukan oleh Peserta Didik di dalam lingkungan sekolah sebagai lingkungan pembelajaran melalui keteladanan baik dari Pendidik ataupun teman sebaya. Dengan terciptanya rasa aman dan nyaman saat proses pembelajaran maka hasil belajar akan dapat diraih secara maksimal.
Melalui pengabdian masyarakat yang Fakultas Agama Islam, mencoba menyampaikan bagaimana menciptakan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi anak di lingkungan pendidikan, khususnya di lingkungan yayasan Al-Fath Bekasi Jawa Barat.
Metode yang dilakukan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah forum diskusi kelompok dan penyuluhan tentang hak Peserta Didik untuk mendapatkan rasa aman dan nyaman di sekolah, serta peran mereka dalam proses tersebut. Hasil yang dicapai Peserta Didik aktif dan antusias dalam penyuluhan upaya menumbuhkan rasa aman dan nyaman terhadap anak melalui keteladanan dan akhlakul karimah.
Global Governance: Pure Rhetoric or a New Perspective? A Review Essay
Authors: Tüzgen Abdullah Enes 
Published: July 2022

This paper examines usefulness of the concept of global governance in understanding world politics. More specifically it aims at answering two questions: On the practical level, is there global governance in operation in the world today? In other words, is the world we are living function more with institutions and norms of global governance? On the theoretical level, can global governance framework offer us anything more than traditional theories of international relations to comprehend world politics? The paper first proposes a new method to classify the literature on global governance. After analyzing the works and arguments of the main camps of the debate, the paper answers both questions affirmatively. Global governance theory can contribute to our understanding especially with regard to multiple actors and multiple layers of politics, and historical change in IR.
Students' experience and evaluation of community pharmacy internship in Iraq
Authors: Al-Jalehawi Ahmad , Al-Hamadani Fadya , Attash Heba M. , Aladul Mohammed Ibrahim , Alabdali Aya , Allela Omer Qutaiba , Al-Radeef Mohanad Yasir 
Published: July 2022

Background: Pharmacy internship programmes are driven by most developed countries to outweigh the ongoing growth in the pharmacy career which encourages pharmacists to play a significant role as healthcare providers.
Objectives: This study examines pharmacy students' perception, satisfaction, challenges, and limitations with the internship curriculum.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online survey with different elements to examine students' perceptions of various aspects.
Result: Most students reported a positive impression regarding their internships, however, they were less satisfied with the allowance for filling prescriptions and compounding also, the college's follow-up was inadequate. Finding a pharmacy and devoted time for the training were the most reported challenges. Whether the preceptor is a pharmacist or not, the duration of the training and the pharmacy type have been demonstrated as important factors in the training outcomes.
Conclusion: Students have acquired experience and knowledge. However, there are still improvements needed in the interns' perception towards the programme.
COVID-19 Outbreak with Fuzzy Uncertainties: A Mathematical Perspective
Authors: Mahato Prasenjit , Mahato Sanat Kumar , Das Subhashis 
Published: July 2022

In this article, we design a mathematical SEQAIMR (susceptible, exposed, quarantined, asymptomatic, symptomatic, isolated, recovered) epidemic model and investigate the nature of the system. We transform the crisp model into the fuzzy model. All the biological parameters are treated as triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs). With the help of utility function method, the fuzzy model is defuzzified. We use the MATLAB codes to solve the system of equations and to predict different situations under different values of the control parameters. Lastly, optimal control for COVID-19 disease is explained.

Received: 30 April 2022 | Revised: 4 July 2022 | Accepted: 13 July 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Seasonal aridity in the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool during the Late Glacial driven by El Niño-like conditions
Authors: Hällberg Petter L. , Schenk Frederik , Yamoah Kweku A. , Kuang Xueyuen , Smittenberg Rienk H. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Island South-East Asia (ISEA) is a highly humid region
that hosts the world's largest tropical peat deposits. Most of this peat
accumulated only relatively recently during the Holocene, suggesting that
the climate was drier and/or more seasonal during earlier times. Although
there is evidence for savanna expansion and drier conditions during the Last
Glacial Maximum (LGM, 21 ka BP), the mechanisms behind hydroclimatic changes
during the ensuing deglacial period have received much less attention and are
poorly understood. Here we use CESM1 climate model simulations to
investigate the key drivers behind ISEA climate at the end of the
Late Glacial (14.7–11.7 ka BP), with a focus on the last stadial of the Younger
Dryas (12 ka BP). We further simulate the preceding Allerød (13 ka BP)
interstadial climate and perform a sensitivity experiment to disentangle the
climate impacts due to orbital forcing and Late Glacial boundary conditions
against a slowdown of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
(AMOC). A transient simulation (TRACE) is used to track the climate
seasonality and orbitally driven change over time during the deglaciation
into the Holocene. In agreement with proxy evidence, CESM1 simulates overall
drier conditions during the Younger Dryas and Allerød. More importantly,
ISEA experienced extreme seasonal aridity, in stark contrast to the ever-wet
modern climate. We identify that the simulated drying and enhanced
seasonality in the Late Glacial is mainly the result of a combination of
three factors: (1) large orbital insolation difference on the Northern
Hemisphere (NH) between summer and winter, in contrast to the LGM and the
present day, (2) a stronger (dry) East Asian winter monsoon caused by a
larger meridional thermal gradient and (3) a major reorganization of the
Indo-Pacific Walker Circulation with an inverted land-sea circulation and a
complete breakdown of deep convection over ISEA in NH winters. The altered
atmospheric circulation, sea surface temperature and sea level pressure
patterns led to conditions resembling extreme El Niño events in the
modern climate and a dissolution of the Intertropical Convergence Zone
(ITCZ) over the region. From these results we infer that terrestrial cooling
of ISEA and at least a seasonal reversal of land-sea circulation likely
played a major role in delaying tropical peat formation until at least the
onset of the Holocene period. Our results also suggest that centennial to
millennial shifts in AMOC strength modifies the Pacific Ocean hydroclimate
via alteration of the position of the ITCZ, and a modulation of the Pacific
Walker Circulation. However, Late Glacial AMOC shifts are overall less
important than hydroclimate changes due to orbital forcing and boundary
condition changes relative to the modern climate.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING START WITH A QUESTION (LSQ) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS IV SD NEGERI BATULACCU MAKASSAR
Authors: Lamba Rosy Novita , Nur Muhammad , Arsyad Susalti Nur 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran Learning Start With A Question (LSQ) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS Kelas IV SD Negeri Batulaccu Makassar Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan metode quasy eksperimental dengan desain nonequivalent control grup design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV A dan IV B sebanyak 38 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi, Tes dan Dokumentasi. Hasil tes menunjukkan nilai rata-rata siswa pada kelas eksperimen sebanyak 22 siswa yaitu 80,00 dan pada kelas kontrol nilai rata-rata siswa yaitu 76,25 sebanyak 16 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dari hipotesis yang menggunakan paired sample t-test hasil perhitungan data menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikan (Sig.2-tailed) adalah 0,000. Jadi, pengujian hipotesisnya diterima karena 0,000 < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada penerapan metode pembelajaran Learning Start With A Question (LSQ) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas IV SD Negeri Batulaccu Makassar.
HUBUNGAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS V UPTD SDN 159 INPRES TEKOLABBUA KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Hamdayani Hamdayani , Hamid Sundari , Arsyad Susalti Nur 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara minat belajar siswa dengan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas V UPTD SDN 159 Inpres Tekolabbua Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian expostfacto populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis dilakukan dengan perhitungan statistic korelasi product moment. Hasil dari uji validitas angket minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS diperoleh 13 butir instrumen yang dinyatakan valid dari 15 butir instrumen yang diujicobakan. Dari uji t yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil thitung lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu thitung sebesar 4,381 dan ttabel (db=30), yaitu 2.093 jadi thitung ≥ ttabel maka HI diterima dan H0 ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel X dan variabel Y. Dari pengujian hipotesis tersebut terbukti bahwa ada hubungan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V UPTD SDN 159 Inpres Tekolabbua Kabupaten Maros
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Pada Buah Kesemek (Diospyros Kaki) Mengggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Sembiring Joferson , Perangin - angin Moch.Iswan , Yakub Suardi 
Published: July 2022

Kesemek adalah buah yang dihasilkan tanaman Diospyros kaki, dalam bahasa Inggris disebut oriental persimmon atau japanese persimmon. Bentuk buah kesemek bulat seperti tomat. Ketika muda kulitnya berwarna hijau dan akan berubah menjadi oranye hingga kemerahan saat memasuki fase matang Kendala yang dihadapi dari pengembangan kesemek adalah data dan informasi yang masih minim meskipun termasuk tanaman yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Beberapa penyakit dan hama utama yang menyerang pertanaman kesemek, antara lain : Black leaf-spots; penyakit merah-jambu/pink disease (Corticium salmonicolor); ulat penggulung daun; kutu pemakan daun; Aphids (terutama pada musim kemarau). Dampak dari penyakit tersebut dapat membuat tanaman cepat mati. Maka dari itu harus ada cara pengobatan dan penanggulangan pada penyakit untuk jenis Tanaman kesemek ini, termasuk pula cara pendeteksian awal penyakit tanaman ini juga harus cepat. Tujuan hal itu adalah untuk mengurangi dampak buruk yang ditimbulkan oleh penyakit tanaman kesemek tersebut sehingga hasil yang diperoleh bisa ditingkatkan. Dari permasalahan tersebut tentunya dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu petani dalam mengetahui penyakit tanaman kesemek sejak dini sehingga penanggulangan dapat dilakukan dengan cepat. Sehingga dapat pula meningkatkan minat dari petani untuk menanam tanaman kesemek ini. Sistem yang mampu untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut adalah sistem pakar.Hasil penelitian merupakan terciptanya sebuah aplikasi Sistem Pakar yang dapat digunakan dalam mendiagnosa gejala awal pada tanaman kesemek sehingga dapat membantu dinas pertanian maupun para petani dalam mencari solusi permasalahan yang dialami terkait penyakit pada Tanaman Kesemek.Kata Kunci: Kesemek, Sistem Pakar, Metode Certainty Factor, Diospros kaki, web
Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 Pada Penentuan Penerima Program Bantuan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Girsang Relita , Ginting Erika Fahmi , Hutasuhut Masyuni 
Published: July 2022

Kemiskinan adalah fokus utama pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah. Karena itu merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab keterbukaan dan penghambatan dalam pembangunan suatu bangsa. Dengan adanya program bantuan, diharapkan meningkatkan status sosial ekonomi Keluarga Miskin, meningkatkan tingkat pendidikan Keluarga Miskin dan meningkatkan status kesehatan dan gizi ibu hamil dan balita di Indonesia. Dalam tahun-tahun terakhir ini Program Penerima Bantuan sering sekali mengalami masalah pada saat memprediksi penerima bantuan. Hal ini disebabkan karena sistem yang digunakan masih manual sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan saat menginput data calon penerima bantuan . Sehingga berdampak pada ketidak akurat pada saat penerimaan bantuan . Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem untuk dapat mengatasi kesalahan kinerja serta meminimalisir kesalahan yang terdapat di kantor Kepala Desa maka digunakan ilmu Data Mining. Hasil Penelitian merupakan terciptannya sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memprediksi tingkat penerimaan program bantuan dengan tepat dan akurat yang nantinnya diharapkan dapat membantu Kantor Kepala Desa dalam memecahkan permasalahan mengenai penerimaan program bantuan pemerintah daerah
Learning Analytics Dashboards for Online Collaboration Whiteboards: Feasibility Check of an Activity Dashboard to Support the Evaluation of Student Activity within Miro
Authors: Freitag Natascha , Serafin Adam , Schmidt Sebastian 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Current developments due to ongoing socioeconomic transformations have increasingly boosted the digitalisation process and thus, have shifted the work domain closer to the internet. This includes the education sector, which results in the rising demand for suitable online learning opportunities. In the university context, students are frequently challenged with test performances based on collaborative work in joint research projects. The paradigm shift also affects the tutor turning him into an e-tutor. In the scope of e-tutoring, tracking and assessment of group-specific or individual-based work performance can be guaranteed by a suitable social analytics solution.
Study design/methodology/approach: In this work, the design and implementation of a learning analytics dashboard tool for Online Collaborative Whiteboards, especially Miro, is presented.
Findings: The requirements were derived from focus group interviews with key users.
Originality/value: The tool features real-time tracking and quantitative evaluation of group and individual user actions.
On the Dynamics of Structure, Power, and Interaction: A Case Study from a Software Developing Company
Authors: J. Steiro Trygve , Vennatrø Ragnar , Bergh Johan , Torgersen Glenn-Egil 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: In a dynamic world with high customer demands and volatile markets, organisations need to adapt to changes in context. Agile methods constitute a well-recognised framework for software companies. The current study looks into how these methods are applied and their perceived strengths. The problem formulation in the current study is: What are the experiences with agile methods?
Methodology: In a dynamic world with high customer demands and volatile markets, organisations need to adapt to changes in context. Agile methods constitute a well-recognised framework for software companies. The current study looks into how these methods are applied and their perceived strengths. The problem formulation in the current study is: What are the experiences with agile methods
Findings: Four themes emerged from the study concerning Empowerment in mastery and overview, Meaningfulness and job satisfaction as preconditions for learning, Transparency in processes facilitates psychological safety and learning, Imbalance in power between the programmers and the product owners: Lack of transparency.
Originality: These results are discussed in the study and presented in a conceptual model. We argue that transparency and meaningfulness play a central role in adapting and learning. The current study also investigates power aspects as both an enabling and disabling factor.
How well do organizations understand the knowledge that could be lost.
Authors: Mancilla Marta 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the type of knowledge considered the most critical knowledge available in each organizational management level, as well as the knowledge at-risk in Mexican organizations by the different management levels.

Study design/methodology/approach: Data were collected by a structured questionnaire to employees of various organizations in different sectors established in Mexico, either SMEs or transnational companies established in Mexican territory. Our research includes more than 200 responses as a result of our survey.

Findings: The findings of our research highlight that strategic/critical knowledge is considered one of the most important types of knowledge an organization has, also considered as being the knowledge with higher risk to be lost. Surprisingly most of the respondents in any organizational management level didn’t consider institutional knowledge to be important, which was unexcepted since many competitive advantages are based on this knowledge.

Originality/value: There has been a lack of studies focused on the knowledge identification, transference, and leakage of the different types of knowledge the organizations have, specially the most critical and at-risk knowledge that could affect their productivity and efficiency. Therefore, our study seeks to identify the knowledge that could be at risk in each organizational management level as well as raise awareness of the knowledge that needs to be preserved in the organizations.
Tradução comentada do artigo de Paulina Luisi publicado em 1916, “Algunas ideas sobre Eugenia”
Authors: Tenfen Nicoladeli Angelo 
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho é uma tradução comentada de um artigo de Paulina Luisi (1875-1950), apresentado em 1916 no 1° Congreso Americano del Niño, em Buenos Aires. Nele, a autora elabora um panorama das discussões sobre a ciência eugênica da época, com foco específico na questão de como evitar o nascimento dos considerados degenerados. Dentre seus argumentos, destaca-se a defesa do aborto eugênico ao invés da prática da castração ou esterilização, pois, segundo Paulina, traria um maior nível de segurança às mulheres. Essa tradução configura-se como fonte primária com grandes potencialidades para estudar a história da eugenia e para discutir os quatro mitos históricos sobre o movimento eugênico, descritos pelo historiador Mark Adams (1990).
Serum osteocalcin levels compared with cervical maturational stages as growth indicators
Authors: Singh Aartika , Pattabiraman Vinod , Mohammed Lal , Bagga Dinesh Kumar , Shahi Prashant Kumar , Bhardwaj Rishibha 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum osteocalcin levels can be used as a marker for assessing skeletal maturity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The sample consisted of 60 patients aged 08-20 years (30 males, 30 females) reporting to Department of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics, and Department of Pedodontics ,Faculty of dental sciences , Ramaiah university of Applied sciences , Bangalore. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were obtained from all the subjects. Cervical staging of orthodontic patients satisfying the inclusion criteria were evaluated on their respective lateral cephalograms by using the Hassel and Farman method. After cervical vertebral maturation evaluation, 60 subjects selected for the study from the screened patients were grouped into 6 cervical stage (CS) groups of 10 per group (5 males, 5 females). 1ml blood sample was collected from each patient after taking informed consent. The collected blood was centrifuged for 20 min at room temperature and then stored at -20°C until analysis. The serum samples were subjected to ELISA test for determining levels of Osteocalcin.
Cervical cancer screening by simple visual inspection after acetic acid
Authors: Laxmi M , Reddy S. Swetha 
Published: July 2022

Background: Naked-eye visual inspection of the cervix with acetic-acid wash (VIA), or cervicoscopy, is an alternative to cytology in screening for cervical cancer in poorly resourced locations. Aims: This study were to determine whether visualization of cervix after acetic acid can identify early cancer, and to detect lesions in symptom free women. Results: In present study mean age of cancer cervix is 35-39 yrs. Low socio-economic status, early age of marriage, early age at first child birth, high parity was associated with cervical cancer. Patients who had erosions, leukoplakia or unhealthy cervix should take as high-risk group and subject to screening procedures. 26.8% patients with healthy cervix had positive acetowhite areas and were proven for cervical cancer by biopsy. Most common symptom with which the patients presented were white discharge per vagina, menorrhagia. These symptoms correlated with the associated cervical cancer in 90% of cases. All patients with positive biopsy showed acetowhite areas. Conclusion: All the patients with acetic acid positive areas should be subjected to colposcopy and biopsy before treating them directly to avoid false positive cases, since biopsy is the gold standard.
Is hysteroscopy justified in infertile women?
Authors: Hamed Mohamed F. , Abokresh Eisha G. A. , Elmahashi M. O. 
Published: July 2022

This retrospective study aimed to assess the value of Hysteroscopy (HS) in studying the rate and types of abnormalities found in uterine cavity during evaluation of infertile patients in comparison to hysterosalpingography (HSG). Subject and Methods: this study included 149 infertile women underwent HS for primary & secondary infertility, recurrent abortions and failed IVF cycles at Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology at Zliten teaching Hospital, Misurata center for Diagnosis and treatment of Infertility . Preoperative assessment: history, pelvis evaluation with necessary investigations including ultrasound and HSG. Data were analysed in terms of type & rate of abnormality found, their relation with age and type of infertility including correlation between HSG and HS findings. Results: Abnormalities of uterine cavity were detected in more than half of the patients studied (59%), significantly more at ages of 31-42 years (58.3%) when compared with ages of 20-30 years (34.6%),(P<0.05). Endometrial polyps (20.4%), septate and subseptate uterus (17.2%). Submucous myomas, cornual polyps and intrauterine adhesions were seen at same rate (6%),. Most of the pathologies were seen in primary infertility patients except the intrauterine adhesions which exclusively found in those with secondary infertility.