bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POETIC INTERPRETATION OF THE QUR'AN AND SUNDANESE LITERATURE: PUPUJIAN POEM OF WAL FAJRI BY K.H.E.ABDULLAH
Authors: Nugraha Roni 
Published: July 2022

This article examines the poetic explanation of K.H.E. Abdullah (1918-1994) about time in Q.S. al-Fajr [89]: 1-5. The poem K.H.E. Abdullah not only interprets Q.S. al-Fajr [89]: 1-5 as a phenomenon of the circulation of time in the universe but also as a metaphor for the journey of human life. His interpretation was published in the Iber Sundanese magazine in the October-December 1970 edition in the rubric of Tafsir Al-Qur'an. E. Abdullah is the second generation activist of the Islamic Unity organization (PERSIS) after A. Hassan. Based on library research and the descriptive-analytical method, this article shows that the verse about the phenomenon of time in al-Fajr/89: 1-5 is interpreted metaphorically as a description of human life in the world. The word al-Fajr means youth before ruruntuk (old age) comes. Laya>l 'asr is interpreted as alternating nights describing the increasing age. Al-syaf' interpreted as a whole moon night, represents a perfect age as an adult. Al-watr interpreted when the night turns dark reflects the time of getting older. The passage of youth into old age means wa al-layl iz\a> yasr (by night when it passes). From the Sundanese literary approach, E. Abdullah's pupujian poem generally shows the works that refer to the rules of pupujian, as seen in the number of lines, syllables of arrays, and the final rhyme of each line (a-a-a-a). This pupujian poem emphasizes that although E. Abdullah is active in the modernist Islam movement, he still preserves the tradition of pupujian in his work to bring himself closer to the local culture.
Strategi Pemasaran Berbasis Analisis Swot Sebagai Upaya Mening-katkan Pendapatan Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa Karya Mandiri Desa Balung Kulon Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Karim Abdul , Setyowati Trias , Hermawan Haris 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui IFAS dan EFAS yang akan menjadi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman Bumdes Karya Mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengkaji kondisi objek alam. Berdasarkan Matriks IE, posisi Bumdes Karya Mandiri berada pada kuadran IV. Jika dilihat dari tanda bintang, Bumdes Karya Mandiri menempati posisi IV. Dari hasil penelitian terhadap alternatif strategi perusahaan yang telah diperoleh, peneliti dan manajemen berdiskusi untuk menentukan strategi pemasaran di Bumdes Karya Mandiri yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi serta tujuan dari Bumdes Karya Mandiri. Strategi pemasaran antara lain Mempertahankan promosi penjualan serta megembangkan iklan dan interaktif marketing dengan konsumen melalui media social, Merancang program-program kegiatan dengan masayarakat sekitar Desa Balung Kulon dan mempererat kerja sama antara mitra kerja, Meningkatkan kualitas SDM dengan mengikut sertakan karyawan ke dalam acara – acara seminar dan pelatihan kerja, Meningkatkan desain produk dan periklanan semenarik mungkin melalui media sosial, guna menigkatkan penjualan, Mengadakan kegaiatan event marketing yang menarik untuk menjalin hubungan dengan konsumen Bumdes Karya Mandiri untuk kemudian diperkenalkan melalui media social. Untuk mengetahui gambaran strategi perusahaan berdasarkan rumusan IFAS dan EFAS pada tabel yang dihitung dalam Matriks IE internal dan eksternal.
Identification of freshness of chicken-broiler meat according to developed express methods
Authors: Bogatko A. F. 
Published: July 2022

Market operators for the production and circulation of broiler meat should implement a traceability system and a HACCP system that will allow them to control their safety and quality during the production, storage, and sale cycle. For the work of state inspectors of veterinary medicine, new express methods of controlling chilled meat of broiler chickens to establish their freshness and shelf life due to compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements at facilities for the production and circulation of poultry meat according to Nesler's color of the extract of poultry meat with Nesler's reagent and the optical density of meat-water extract with Nesler's reagent, which have reliability of 99.9 % in the tests. Studies have identified chilled broiler meat by freshness in determining the Nessler number and optical density of the color intensity of the meat-water extract and Nessler reagent by photometric method at 5, 6, 7, and 8 days of storage at 0–4 °C. It was determined that the Nessler number for the intensity of the yellow color of the extract from the meat of broiler chickens fresh from the breast and thigh for the use of Nessler's reagent on the fifth day was – 1.4–1.6 (olive-yellow color); the doubtful freshness of the breast and thigh for 6–7 days – 1.8–2.4 (light yellow color); stale from the breast and thigh for eight days – more than 2.4 (from intense yellow to orange). It was found that the optical density of the intensity of the olive-yellow color of the extract from chilled meat of fresh broiler chickens for five days at a temperature of 0–4 °C was: in the breast – 0.898 ± 0.060 Bel, in thighs – 1.057 ± 0.020 Bel; the yellow color of the extract from poultry meat of dubious degree for 6–7 days at a temperature of 0−4 °C: in the breast – 1.260 ± 0.004 Bel (P ≤ 0.01), in the thigh – 1.318 ± 0.006 Bel (P ≤ 0.001); the yellow-orange color of the extract from the meat of fresh poultry for eight days at a temperature of 0−4 °C – in the breast – 2.265 ± 0.020 Bel (P ≤ 0.001), in the thigh – 2.432 ± 0,012 Bel (P ≤ 0.001). Monitoring the freshness of meat of broiler chickens found that when sold in agri-food markets and supermarkets, respectively: fresh meat was – 74.14 and 66.67 %; questionable freshness – 17.24 and 21.67 %; stale – 8.62 and 11.66 %.
Prognostic Factors in Patients with Triple Negative Breast Cancer Undergoing Adjuvant Radiotherapy: A 10-Year Single Center Experience
Authors: Benli Yavuz Berrin , Aktan Meryem , Kanyilmaz Gul 
Published: July 2022

Background: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive and worst prognosis group among breast cancer molecular subtypes. Determining the prognostic factors and parameters affecting survival in the TNBC group were aimed with this retrospective study.
Methods: The patients were divided into two groups as TNBC and non-TNBC. Clinicopathological and treatment parameters of both groups were compared. Survival rates were evaluated using Kaplan Meirer method.
Results: 110(11.1%) of 992 patients were triple negative. 2, 5 and 10-year overall survival (OS) was 91.8%, 75.8%, 64% and 98.5%, 91.3% and 76.2%, respectively in the TNBC and non-TNBC groups. Disease-free survival (DFS) was median 29.7 months in the TNBC group and 52.37 months in the non-TNBC group. The TNBC group has more grade 2-3 tumors (95.8% vs 87.8%, p=0.019), higher ki-67 value (72.7% vs 44.9%, p<0.001), more metastasis presence (28.2% vs 16.2%, p=0.002) and more exitus (28.2% vs 14.5%, p<0.001) than the non-TNBC group. It was not statistically significant as well as local recurrence was higher in the TNBC group. Brain metastasis was observed more frequently in the TNBC group. In the TNBC group, being ≥70 years of age (p=0.05), having T3-4 disease (p=0.040), presence of PNI (p=0.022), presence of metastasis (p<0.001), presence of brain metastasis (p=0.049) had a negative effect on OS in univariate analysis.
Conclusion: Shorter OS and DFS were found in the TNBC group similar to previous studies. Since hormonal treatment cannot be used in this group, individualization of treatments gains importance by knowing the prognostic factors.
Prevalence and risk factors of low birth weight in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Owa Khrispina , Bai Marieta Kristina Sulastiawati 
Published: July 2022

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is a public health problem and is one of the causes of neonatal death in Indonesia. The Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012 showed that the neonatal mortality rate in East Nusa Tenggara was 26/1000 live births with the most common cause of death being LBW at 10/1000 live birth rates. The profile of the Ende District Health Office in 2014 showed that the neonatal mortality rate was 12/1000 live birth rates, of which 15% were caused by low birth weight. Purpose: To determine prevalence and risk factors of low birth weight in East Nusa Tenggara, IndonesiaMethod: The study was conducted in six public health centers in Ende Regency, NTT Province. The research design was a case-control with 156 respondents. In the case group the infants who birth weighing <2500 grams as many as 78 while the control group was 78 who gave birth to babies with a normal birth weight of 2500 grams and selected randomly from the birth register in 2015. Data were collected from the examination card of pregnant women, the MCH handbook, and by interviews with each respondent. Data were analyzed bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate using logistic regression. Results: Showed that the risk factors that significantly increased the incidence of low birth weight babies were maternal age with adjusted OR(AOR) = 6.8 (95% CI:1.87-25.0), birth spacing with AOR = 6, 5(95%CI: 1,78-24.2), working mother status with AOR=4,6(95%CI:1,44-14,9), , malaria co-morbidities with AOR=3.9(95 %CI: 1,21-12,7) and the quality of ANC is less with AOR= 3,5 (95% CI: 1,11-11,3). Conclusion: Age < 20 or 35 years, birth spacing, maternal occupation, malaria comorbidities and poor quality of antenatal care are risk factors for the occurrence of low birth weight in Ende Regency.
Home care for patients with COVID-19 by family caregivers during covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Bedho Martina , Cahyani Sisilia Leny 
Published: July 2022

Background: Covid-19 transmission is very easy, and simultaneously, resulting in a higher incidence of morbidity and mortality. The special incidence rate in Ende Tengah District, Onekore Health Center area, in February 2021 there were 11 close contacts, 42 people were the highest SWAB-PCR positive in Ende Regency, 2 people were isolated at the Ende Regional General Hospital, while 40 people were self-isolating. at home, 2 people died. Special attention from families is needed by treating patients in self-isolation according to health protocols, to prevent transmission of COVID-19. Purpose: To determine Covid-19 transmission to family caregivers during home care of members with COVID-19.Method: The design uses a mixed-method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size is 40 self-isolated patients using total sampling. Data were collected using Chi-Square Bivariate Analysis and Multivariate Logistic Regression Test.Results: There is no effect of work on the prevention of Covid-19 transmission with the results of the bivariate statistical test p-value 0.232. There is an effect of self-isolation patient care at home in the variable not leaving the room, bivariate statistical test p-value = 0.001 ( p> 0.05). The results of the logistic regression statistical test p-value (2.211 - 47.842). However, there was no influence from the four variables, namely recognizing the signs and symptoms of severe Covid-19 ( p-value = 0.894), using the correct health protocol (p-value = 0.163), giving good nutrition (p-value = 0.087) and the needs of patients are served by healthy people (p-value = 0.308). The results of the logistic regression statistical test on the effect of recognizing severe symptoms of Covid-19, the p-value (0.198-6.385). The effect of using health protocols p-value (0.573-20.103) The effect of providing good nutrition p-value 1.476 ( 2.862). The effect of serving the needs of patients by healthy people is the p-value (0.407 – 15.751).Conclusion: The main treatment for self-isolated patients is that patients are not allowed to leave the room to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, by including counseling of family members by nurses at the community health center.
First aid knowledge, attitude and awareness among nursing students: Relevance to nursing education
Authors: Paharudin A’Aisyah Nur Farihah Binti , Ahmad Aini , Kunjukunju Annamma , Yusof Puziah , Arabi Roziah , Musa Syamilah 
Published: July 2022

Background: First aid is a primary, initial, immediate and temporary care treatment to an injured person in a life-threatening situation to preserve life and minimise consequences of injuries until help from emergency medical services is obtained. Students who are expected to be working in the hospital settings should be exclusively trained regarding first aid skills that include choking, bleeding, fracture, shock, drowning, electrocution, spinal injuries, burns and scalds.Purpose: To identify the knowledge, practice, and awareness of first aid skills among first-year diploma nursing students in a private institution.Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted at one private Healthcare University College in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted using an adapted questionnaire. Later on, the acquired data was entered into Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(SPSS) version 25 for data analysis as adapted from the original article. Descriptive statistical tests were used to analyse data for demographic section, knowledge, attitude and awareness of first aid skills based on the items asked. Chi-square test was then used to analyse the relationship between level of knowledge and attitude regarding first aid among the respondents. There were 126 respondents obtained by using convenience sampling which consists of first-year diploma nursing students.Results: The result showed that majority of the respondents (67.5%) had only intermediate level of knowledge while majority of the respondents (81.7%) had good attitudes regarding first aid. The majority of the respondents (67.5%) had intermediate level of awareness regarding first aid.Conclusion: From this study, the value of Chi-Square (χ²) for this analysis was 0.600 with the significant level of 0.963 (p<0.05) showing there is no relationship between the level of knowledge regarding first aid and the level of attitude towards first aid. Thus meaning, the level of knowledge does not influence by attitude of respondents towards first aid.
СУЧАСНІ ЗАКОРДОННІ СИСТЕМИ АВТОМАТИЗОВАНОГО ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ДЛЯ ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ АВТОМОБІЛЬНИХ ДОРІГ
Authors: Arsenieva N.О. , Fomenko G.R. 
Published: July 2022

Вступ. Аналіз сучасних процесів автоматизації проєктування показує, що за допомогою автоматизації інженерних розрахунків і креслярських робіт можливе істотне зниження термінів розроблення проєктів та підвищення якості проєктування. Сьогодні проєктування автомобільних доріг виконується із широким застосуванням автоматизованих процедур, починаючи зі збору й обробки геодезичної інформації та закінчуючи підготовкою креслень і кошторисних розрахунків. Зараз проєктування автомобільних доріг виконується переважно автоматизовано, тобто за допомогою систем автоматизованого проєктування. Такі системи дають змогу створити цифрову модель автомобільної дороги та всю необхідну проєктну документацію. Нині в повному обсязі системи автоматизованого проєктування, які використовують в Україні, відповідають нормам щодо проєктування автомобільних доріг, а також вимогам фахівців. Метою статті є аналіз систем автоматизованого проєктування транспортних споруд, а також аналіз можливості використання закордонних програмних продуктів в Україні. У роботі наведено характеристики програмних комплексів, проведено аналіз їхніх функціональних можливостей та виявлено основні особливості. Результати. Унаслідок аналізу систем автоматизованого проєктування транспортних споруд встановлені основні принципи проєктування автомобільних доріг. Практично всі програми базуються на загальноприйнятих підходах до проєктування поздовжнього профілю, поперечних профілів, проєктування транспортних розв’язок та інших елементів автомобільної дороги. Висновки. Аналіз програмних рішень у галузі систем автоматизованого проєктування автомобільних доріг дає змогу виділити основні тенденції розвитку в дорожньому проєктуванні. Сьогодні сучасні системи автоматизованого проєктування вже не конкурують між собою, намагаючись надати користувачам якомога більший набір інструментів для вирішення практично всіх можливих завдань, що виникають у процесі проєктування. Це пов’язано з тим, що практично всі системи на цей час уже мають необхідний функціонал для виконання широкого кола завдань проєктування. В одній системі трохи зручніші одні інструменти, у другій – інші. Тому вибір відповідної системи автоматизованого проєктування часом перетворюється на суб’єктивне сприйняття системи, де важливу роль відіграє зручний і дружній інтерфейс системи, простота освоєння та навіть продумана й логічна технологія роботи.
УПРОВАДЖЕННЯ МОТИВАЦІЙНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ДЕПАРТАМЕНТІВ ЛОГІСТИКИ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Kovtsur K.H. , Ptytsia N.V. , Kuziev I.O. 
Published: July 2022

Вступ. На сьогодні найбільш придатним способом підвищення ефективності виконання логістичної діяльності є створення й упровадження в дію таких інструментів вимірювання ефективності логістичної діяльності, які би найбільш адекватно відображали як результати функціонування всього інтегрованого логістичного ланцюга постачань товарів, так і результати, отримані внаслідок функціонування окремих структурних підрозділів підприємств, співвідношення отриманих результатів із використаними для цього ресурсами. У повсякденному діловому житті доступна велика кількість показників, що являють собою важіль ефективності функціонування підприємств, проте невизначеним є питання вибору найвагоміших із них, визначення меж їх вимірювання та моніторинг їх змін. Вирішення цього питання може суттєво вплинути на загальну ефективність компанії. Мета. Дослідження спрямоване на виявлення зв’язку мотиваційної політики, ключових показників ефективності діяльності та сталої логістики виробничих підприємств. У статті пропонується методика, що дає змогу підвищити ефективність функціонування логістичної системи підприємства завдяки впровадженню системи контролінгу функціонування департаменту логістики. Результати. Проаналізовано наявні атрибути оцінки функціонування логістики та базові ключові показники ефективності. Запропоновано ключові показники ефективності для контролінгу й упровадження мотиваційної політики діяльності співробітників департаменту логістики. Результати аналізу наявних підходів до оцінювання ефективності управління персоналом у системі логістичного контролінгу дали можливість встановити, що результативними показниками, які характеризують ефективність управління персоналом, є тариф за надані транспортні послуги, час виконання замовлення та якість його виконання. Запропоновано систему нарахування щоквартальних бонусів логісту, яка враховує визначені критерії. Запропонована методика враховує наявні обмеження та нормує показники діяльності департаменту. Висновки. З огляду на запропоновану методику розглядається чисельний приклад, щоб довести доцільність упровадження мотиваційної політики на підприємстві, що зумовлений отриманим економічним ефектом. Отримані результати становлять інтерес для всіх зацікавлених сторін галузей виробництва та дистрибуції, у структурних розділах яких функціонує департамент логістики.
Polyethylene glycol mediated drought stress impacts on germination, growth and accumulation of proline in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Sobahan Muhammad Abdus , Akter Nasima , Rana Md Masud 
Published: July 2022

Drought is one of the major stress factors affecting the growth and development of plants, and is responsible for considerable crop yield losses worldwide. An experiment was conducted to compare three rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties (BRRI dhan49, BRRI dhan71 and BRRI dhan75) for drought tolerance based on some growth parameters and physiological status in germination stage. Drought stress was imposed by five levels of polyethylene glycol (PEG) (0%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%). Rice varieties showed good germination with PEG concentration up to 15%. At 20% PEG concentration, a sharp reduction in germination percentage was observed and the highest germination percentage (55.53%) was found in the variety BRRI dhan71. Seeds of all the varieties treated with 25% PEG did not germinate. Seedling growth in terms of plumule and radicle length, fresh weight and dry weight decreased with increasing drought stress in all the varieties. Among the varieties, BRRI dhan71 was found to be the best at 20% PEG for seedling growth. Drought stress treatments decreased seedling length and weight vigor index in rice, whereas the highest seedling length and weight vigor index were obtained from BRRI dhan71. Accumulation of proline increased along with the increase of PEG concentration. The highest proline accumulation (3.08 mmol g-1 leaf) was obtained from the BRRI dhan71 at the higher treatment (20% PEG). This result suggests that BRRI dhan71 showed best performance under drought stress because of its own nature of tolerance.
SAARC J. Agric., 20(1): 107-119 (2022)
Efeitos da radioterapia sobre as condições bucais de pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Bomfim Rafael Meneses , Santana Larah Domingos Alves , Rodrigues Marcelo Costa , Carneiro Grace Kelly Martins , Aragão Francisco Anderson Angelo , Santos Müller Gomes dos , Torre Marcus Vinícius Alves Della , Nascimento Neto Edvaldo Vieira do , Silva Ana Carolina Resende da , Carpine Maitê Bock 
Published: July 2022

Os tumores malignos de cabeça e pescoço compreendem vários tipos de câncer, incluindo principalmente carcinoma de células escamosas e tumores de cavidade nasal , seios da face, glândulas salivares , faringe e laringe. As taxas de sobrevivência de HANC variam dependendo do local do tumor. As taxas de sobrevida em cinco anos variam de 27,8% para câncer de hipofaringe a 67,0% para câncer de glândula salivar. Nesse contexto, este artigo objetivou revisara a literatura acerca dos efeitos da radioterapia sobre as condições bucais de pacientes oncológicos e abordar as estratégias de manejo oral para radioterapia de cabeça e pescoço. Para a construção deste artigo foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e ScienceDirect, usando o gerenciador de referências Mendeley. Os artigos foram coletados no período de fevereiro a julho de 2022 e contemplados entre os anos de 2015 a 2022. Os resultados desta pesquisa revelam quatro principais manifestações na região bucal provenientes da radioterapia da cabeça e do pescoço, sendo elas xerostomia, mucosite oral, osteorradionecrose e trismo. Levando em consideração as grandes incidências de CPP, é de extrema importância que os profissionais da saúde estejam familiarizados com as complicações advindas de tratamentos oncológicos.
STRUGGLE AND STRATEGIES FACED BY VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL DURING THE COVID-19
Authors: Kayyis Rahmatika 
Published: July 2022

This research aims to describe, explain and analyze the struggles and strategies faced by Vocational High School during the Covid-19 in Vocational High School Pringsewu. The subject in this study was an English teacher of Vocational High School Pringsewu. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Observation, interviews, and questionnaires were used for collecting data. The results of this study indicate that teachers applied online teaching techniques to meet the requirement of teaching English in both practice and theory based on the syllabus. During the implementation, teachers experienced limited ability in explaining material to students, not all students understood the material presented by the teacher. The teacher did not know the students' abilities and characters. The strategies used by teachers in online learning have not been maximal and effective.