bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the potential of tembawang, a traditional forest management in Sanggau, West Kalimantan, Indonesia for ecotourism
Authors: ROSLINDA EMI , SISWOYO ADI , NANTAH NIKOMEDES 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Roslinda E, Siswoyo A, Nantah N. 2022. Assessing the potential of tembawang, a traditional forest management in Sanggau, West Kalimantan, Indonesia for ecotourism. Biodiversitas 23: 2184-2192. Tembawang is a traditional land management system practiced by the Dayak community in Kalimantan, Indonesia. It resembles a miniature tropical forest that can be developed as an ecotourism alternative. This study aimed to assess the potential of Tembawang Kampung Lama in Sanggau District, West Kalimantan, as a natural tourist attraction. The research used a survey method and data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions, direct observation, and document analysis. Assessment and analysis of data followed guidelines from the government. The results showed that Tembawang Kampung Lama has a moderate potential to be developed as an ecotourism destination. The elements of tourist attractions, supporting infrastructure and availability of clean water were in a good category, while the accessibility was in the moderate category, and the socio-economic conditions and accommodation were in the bad category. The development of tembawang as a tourist attraction must be supported by improving accessibility and accommodation facilities. In addition, tour packages can be developed by integrating landscape tours consisting of rice fields, tembawang, secondary forests in the hills and cascades around the tembawang to attract more tourists to visit.
fragmentação do território original do quilombo morro São João, município de Santa Rosa-TO
Authors: Kallinne Cândido dos Santos Nayara , Ribeiro Lira Elizeu 
Published: April 2022

Analisar a fragmentação do território quilombola afrodescendente Morro São João, município de Santa Rosa do Tocantins e a partir dos fatos, delimitar o seu território original, compreendido pelas fazendas, Morro São João, Roma, São Felipe, Barreira das Catas e Santa Rosa com base num referencial teórico direcionado ao estudo quilombola, cujos procedimentos metodológicos foram de cunho qualitativo, com análises comparativas. Conforme documentos escriturais emitidos pelo Cartório de Natividade foi possível chegar à uma áreas de aproximadamente 6.300 a. (seis mil e trezentos alqueires) de terras pertencentes ao quilombo Morro São João. Cabe ainda estudos posteriores para melhor elucidação desse território.
Palavras-chaves: Território original. Fragmentação. Quilombo. Morro são João.
Identifying Factors That Influence Physical Activity Promotion in Outpatient Physical Therapist Practice Using the Theoretical Domains Framework
Authors: Rethorn Zachary D. , Covington J. Kyle , Cook Chad E. , Bezner Janet R. 
Published: April 2022

Background and Purpose:
Physical activity (PA) promotion is not routine practice for physical therapists. Understanding the PA promotion beliefs of physical therapists may offer targets for behavior change interventions to improve PA promotion. The purpose of this study was to explore outpatient US physical therapists' beliefs about PA promotion and determine which Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) domains can inform implementation efforts.

Methods:
We used a descriptive qualitative research design. A TDF-based interview guide was developed to identify beliefs about PA promotion. Twenty-six outpatient US physical therapists (13 regular PA promoters and 13 irregular PA promoters) completed semistructured interviews. Directed content analysis identified specific beliefs by grouping similar belief statements. Specific beliefs were mapped to TDF domains.

Results and Discussion:
Five TDF domains were identified as likely relevant to changing physical therapists' PA promotion behaviors. Key beliefs within those domains included conflicting comments about PA guidelines being evidence based, a lack of confidence to promote PA due to perceived deficits in communication skills, and time constraints as key barriers. Beliefs about improving PA promotion included incorporating screening for baseline PA and continuing education targeting confidence and communication.

Conclusions:
We identified key beliefs that influence outpatient US physical therapists' PA promotion. These beliefs identify targets for behavior change interventions to improve PA promotion rates among outpatient US physical therapists including incorporating baseline screening for PA and the development of continuing education training programs.
Analisis Sensitivitas dan Kestabilan Global Model Pengendalian Tuberkulosis dengan Vaksinasi, Latensi dan Perawatan Infeksi
Authors: Amatillah Della Isna , Ilahi Fadilah , Khumaeroh Mia Siti 
Published: April 2022

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis which attacks the lungs. Tuberculosis or TB is one of the diseases with the highest mortality rate in the world. In this article, we will examine the sensitivity and global stability analysis of the tuberculosis control model with vaccination, latency and infection treatment. In this model, the population is divided into 5 compartments, namely the immunized population (M), susceptible population (S), infected population with latent TB (L), infected population with active TB (I) and the recovered population (R). The equilibrium point, local and global stability, basic reproduction number R0 is analyzed along with sensitivity analysis to see the effect of parameter values on the basic reproduction number R0. From the analysis and simulation result, it is found that there are two parameters that have the most influence on the spread of tuberculosis, namely the recovery rate of latent TB and the infection rate of active TB. If the recovery rate of latent TB is higher than the infection rate of active TB infection, then the disease will gradually disappear from the population, whereas if the recovery rate of latent TB is lower than the infection rate of active TB, the disease will spread within the population.
Effects of initial water content on compression behaviour of municipal sewage sludge
Authors: Yang R.-M. , Wei R.-W. , Zhang Z.-N. , Zheng T.-L. , Ma L. 
Published: April 2022

To investigate effects of initial water content on compression behaviour of municipal sewage sludge and clarify its intrinsic compression characteristics. Oedometer tests were conducted on sludge with various initial water content of 0·13–1·48 times the liquid limit. It is observed that the sludge is organic high liquid limit silt, whose e–log σ′vcompression curves are inverse ‘S’ shape due to organic floc structure of sludge potentially. When the effective vertical stress σ′v > 100 kPa, a clear gap of compression curves of various initial water content still exists, different from Burland's viewpoint that compression curves tend to be consistent. Burland's concept of intrinsic compression line (ICL) is adopted for correlating compression curves of sludge well, and an ICL of the sludge is derived. The ICL of sludge is below ones reported by Hong and Burland when σ′v < 100 kPa, due to the difference in initial water content. A generalised void index is tentatively proposed by introducing generalised intrinsic parameters e*y1and e*y2, which may be related to the loading history of the soil and the maximum load that the soil may bear in future engineering, respectively.
Risk factors of negleted diseases at juai district of balangan regency, south kalimantan: a lymphatic filariasis
Authors: Pratiwi Dina Amalia , Kusumaratna Rina K. 
Published: April 2022

Background. About 65% of all lymphatic filariasis (LF) could be found in South East Asia, including Indonesia. As one of neglected tropical diseases, filariasis has a major problem on public health in Indonesia, and 72% of districts are endemic areas. The clinical manifestation has a major impact on social, economic burden and decreasing quality of life.
Methods.This research was conducted to explore and determine an influences factors based on social determinant of health among inhabitants at Juai district, Balangan, South Kalimantan, by using a standardized questionnaire. A two phase of an observational study, firstly a cross-sectional conducted at 3 villages among suspected screening subjects from March to May 2014. The diagnosis of infection was confirmed by finger prick test, which was done from 10 PM until 2 AM. Second phase, a case-control study from October 2014 to January 2015, were obtained from data-based of affected patients and their neighborhoods, comprising 38 subjects respectively. Statistical analysis were descriptive and analytical by chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression.
Results. First phase found 100% of 64 subjects were positive with the count varies from 3 up-to 34 microfilaria. The second phase, LF incidence was significantly associated with age (OR=5.32, 95% CI:1.99-14.16), occupation (OR=3.04, 95% CI:0.95-9.75), less knowledge on avoiding mosquito bites (OR=3.75, 95% CI:1.37-10.26) and presence of water hyacinths (OR=3.32, 95% CI:1.3-8.54). Only Physical Environment score were significantly associated (p=0.00) and demonstrably as a protected against LF (OR=0.3, 95% CI: 0.10 – 0.69).
Conclusion.The study highlights subjects at those area was at risk for developing LF diseases.
Effect of paracetamol as a prophylactic analgesic in infertile women undergoing hysterosalpingography in Bayelsa State, South-South Nigeria: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Oriji Peter Chibuzor , Kiridi Enefia Kelvin , Ugwoegbu Johnpatrick Uchenna , Abasi Isaac Joel , Ubom Akaninyene Eseme 
Published: April 2022

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hysterosalpingography is the primary investigative modality of choice for the evaluation of the uterine cavity, fallopian tubes, and adjacent peritoneal cavity. Objective were to compare the effectiveness of paracetamol and placebo in pain reduction during hysterosalpingography.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This randomised controlled trial was conducted at the radiology departments and infertility clinics of the Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa and Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital, Okolobiri, both in Bayelsa State, Nigeria, from February, 2021-July, 2021. Three hundred and eighty infertile women were assigned into two groups. Women in group I received paracetamol, while the women in group II received placebo. Data were analysed using statistical product and service solutions for Windows<sup>®</sup> version 25. Student’s t-test was used to compare sample means; and the Chi-square test was used to compare the proportion of women who expressed pain at the different steps of the procedure.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Pain ratings among women in the placebo group were higher than those of women in the paracetamol group at all the stages of the procedure. The highest pain scores were recorded during the instillation of contrast media in both study groups, but higher in patients in the placebo group.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study revealed that paracetamol was superior to placebo in the control of hysterosalpingography-associated pain. However, pain scores high in the 2 groups during instillation of contrast media into uterine cavity.</p><p> </p>
Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase ratio as an early predictor to assess dengue severity
Authors: Sabapathy Sarala , Rajanna Chaithrashree , Das K. Rasmika , Geetha Nithin Raj Muniraju , Thampi Nikhitha S. 
Published: April 2022

Background: Dengue fever is a benign syndrome caused by arthropod borne viruses which is transmitted by infective bite of a particular mosquito known as Aedes aegypti, a day time biting mosquito, which is the principal vector of the disease. Although liver is not a major target organ, hepatic dysfunction is well recognised and can be used as an early predictor to assess the dengue severity by looking at the ratio of serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) levels. Studies using SGOT/SGPT ratio to assess severity of dengue were very few, hence the need for the study.Methods: Ratio of SGOT and SGPT is considered as an early predictor to assess severity of dengue in children admitted under department of paediatrics at Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore. A total of 100 children aged between 0-15 years were admitted with signs and symptoms of dengue. Informed consent was obtained and detailed history was taken. For all cases, dengue serology rapid and ELISA was done at our hospital. Children positive for NS1, IgM, IgM+ IgG were included in the study and ratio of SGOT/SGPT done at the time of admission was taken and followed up for clinical profile. Results: Children with SGOT/SGPT ratio<1 at the time of admission had lesser duration of hospital stay and complications when compared to children with SGOT/SGPT ratio >1.Conclusions: SGOT/SGPT ratio at the time of admission can be used to predict dengue severity, duration of hospital stay and outcome.
Neonatal outcome of abnormal versus normal antenatal Doppler in high-risk pregnancies
Authors: Sasi Navaneetha , Kariyappa Pushpalatha , Sohail Abdus Subhan , Naik Jyothi , Seetharam Rao Udayakumar 
Published: April 2022

Background: Umbilical Doppler flow abnormalities occur in 6% of high-risk pregnancies. Preterm infants born with abnormalities in the umbilical artery Doppler waveforms is at a risk of various complications. The objective of this study were to understand and compare the neonatal outcome of normal verses abnormal antenatal Doppler.Methods: 100 newborns each with normal antenatal Doppler and abnormal antenatal Doppler, born to women with singleton pregnancies of 28 weeks and above, were enrolled for the study after taking informed written consent from the parents. All the newborns enrolled were followed up for various neonatal outcomes and complications. Results: Majority of fetal Doppler abnormalities were seen in mothers with PIH (50% verses 21%) and Intra uterine growth restriction (59% verses 29%) which was statistically significant. Majority of babies in abnormal Doppler group were delivered by LSCS compared to normal Doppler group (72% verses 36%). Neonates in the abnormal Doppler had more risk of becoming SGA (52% verses 24%), more risk of developing NEC (32% verses 18%) and thrombocytopenia (34% verses 17%). The need for longer duration of NICU stay (22 days verses 14 days) and need for mechanical ventilation were more in them (17% verses 7%) compared to normal Doppler group.Conclusions: Colour Doppler is a useful modality to predict fetal outcome in high-risk pregnancies. It allows better understanding of hemodynamic changes in feto-placental and utero-placental circulation and helps pediatrician to anticipate the complications and helps in early intervention and thus results in decreased neonatal morbidity and mortality.
A prospective comparative study of functional outcome of 28 mm versus 36 mm femoral head sizes in uncemented total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Parthasarathy Avinash , Prakashappa T. H. , Nayaka Achyutha S. , Odhayoth Varun Kuttikara 
Published: April 2022

<div class="WordSection1"><p><strong>Background: </strong>Incidence of dislocation is about 1% to 6% for primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) and 4.8% to 13% for revision THA. The diameter of the femoral head is one of the important variables under the control of a surgeon. Larger heads with modern necks improve the head-to-neck ratio, increase jump distance, reduce component impingement, instability and increase ROM. Objective were to compare the functional outcome of 28 mm versus 36 mm head sizes in uncemented THA in terms of ROM and functional status.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this prospective comparative study conducted on 30 patients with 36 diseased hips undergoing primary THA with 28 mm and 36 mm femoral head sizes for degenerative arthritis aged between 20-70 years, in Sanjay Gandhi institute of trauma and orthopaedics, Bangalore from November 2019 to April 2021. All patients were followed up at 6, 12 and 24 weeks postoperatively and assessed for ROM and functional status using modified Harris hip score (HHS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The flexion was 9.31 degrees, extension was 4.0 degrees, adduction was 3.35 degrees, abduction was 4.31 degrees, internal rotation was 6.13 degrees, external rotation was 9.06 degrees and modified HHS was more in patients who received 36 mm femoral head as compared to the patients who received 28 mm femoral head at the end of follow up.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We conclude that the use of 36 mm femoral head provides better improvement in the range of motion, functional outcome, and better patient and surgeon satisfaction than 28 mm femoral head in THA.</p><p><strong> </strong></p></div>
Physeal bar resection in growth arrest in post-traumatic genu valgum
Authors: Mukkaram Mohammed , Sreekanth K. C. 
Published: April 2022

<p class="abstract">Trauma in young patients often lead to physis injury and ground arrest which can eventually result into deformity. It may result in both limb length discrepency and angular deformity. The extent of growth arrest depends on type of injury and treatment received. Here in this case report, post traumatic injury resulted in growth arrest due to physeal bar formation and subsequent genu valgum, In this case we opted for physeal bar resection with partial physis fusion i. e.; hemiepiphysiodesis. The resultant correction was good and acceptable and hault in growth process was procured. Premature growth arrest is characterized by an unexpected discontinuation of longitudinal and/or appositional bone growth secondary to an insult to the growth plate prior to skeletal maturity. Growth arrest is frequently posttraumatic; however, other aetiologies include congenital conditions (e.g. Blount’s disease), infection, neoplasm, irradiation, metabolic/hematologic abnormalities, ischemia, disuse, and iatrogenic injury. Which ultimately results in limb length discrepency (LLD) and if present peripherally, angular deformity as well. In our case we found physical injury from central to peripheral resulting in both LLD and angular deformity. Hence we did growth modulation by resecting central to peripheral physeal bar, to maintain physeal gap fat was been used as inter-positional graft which found to be adequate and stable. Near functional correction was achieved post resection and hemiepiphysiodesis after 1 year follow up.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
A Clinical Study on the Use of Supracondylar Plate in the Treatment of Distal Femoral Fractures in Dogs
Authors: Pravalika E. , Reddy K. Jagan Mohan , Latha C. , Rao T. Madhava , Purshotham G. 
Published: April 2022

Background: The current study was undertaken to evaluate the clinical efficacy of supracondylar plate for repair of distal femoral fractures in dog. The distal extremity of femur is the greatest weight bearing area, supracondylar plate is an orthopaedic plate system that is pre-contoured to the complex shape of the lateral surface of the canine distal femur. Methods: The study was conducted on six dogs presented with femur fracture to the Department of Surgery and Radiology, CVSc., Hyderabad over a period of 6 months (2020-21). Diagnosis based on the clinical signs, orthopaedic examination and radiography. Three fractures in right hind limb and three in the left limb. In dogs weighing less than 10 kg (N=3) were stabilized using 2.7 mm supracondylar plate while in dogs weighing more than 10 kg (N=3), 3.5 mm supracondylar plates were used. Right supracondylar plates of 2.7 mm were used in one dog while left supracondylar plates of 2.7 mm were used in two dogs. Similarly, right supracondylar plates of 3.5 mm were used in two dogs and left supracondylar plate of 3.5 mm in one dog. All the three right were 8 H while two left were 8 H and one was 6 holed. All the dogs showed partial weight bearing from 1st post-operative day. Lameness grading on pre-operatively showed grade V. Post-operatively, five dogs progressed to grade I lameness on 60th post-operative day and one dog to grade III lameness by the end of 60th post-operative day and later progressed to grade I by 120th post-operative day. The mean lameness pre-operatively and on 1st day, 15th day, 30th day, 60th day post- operatively were found to be 5.00±0.00, 4.00±0.00, 2.00±0.25, 1.66±0.33, 1.3±0.30 and 1.00±0.00 respectively. Radiographs obtained on the 60th post-operative day revealed dense callus of reduced size; fracture line barely visible with corticomedullary remodelling. The radiographs obtained on the 90th post-operative day clearly shows complete formation of bone with distinct cortex and medulla. Primary bone healing with minimal callus formation was recorded in case 5. Result: The supracondylar plate was successfully used in the treatment of distal femur fractures in dogs. Its configuration permitted early return to function of dogs affected with distal femur fractures.
The Effect of Training and Non-Physical Work Environment on Performance Mediated by Work Motivation
Authors: Karuniawati Santi Dwi Juli , Halim Abdul , Farhan Djuni 
Published: April 2022

This study examines the effect of training and non-physical environment on performance, either directly or mediated by work motivation. The research location is the APIP Regional Inspectorate of Malang City. Population and sample are all 44 APIP employees. The data is collected by five-point Likert scale. The collected data is analyzed by path analysis. The validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests were done before path analysis. The study results prove the following points. First, training affects on work motivation. Second, non-physical environment affects on work motivation. Three, training effects performance. Fourth, non-physical environment affects on performance. Fifth, work motivations affects on performance. Sixth, training affects on performance through work motivation. Seventh, non-physical environment effects on performance through work motivation.
Peranan KH. Ahmad Taufiq Hasnuri Dalam Dakwah Islam di Kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (1420-1441 H / 2000-2019 M)
Authors: Pranata Farhan , Rochmiatun Endang , Padila Padila 
Published: April 2022

Penulisan ini berjudul Peran KH. Ahmad Taufiq Hasnuri dalam Dakwah Islam di Kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (1420-1441 H/2000-2019 M). Dalam penulisan ini membahas mengenai sejarah KH. Ahmad Taufiq Hasnuri mengenai kehidupan sosial dan pendidikan. Serta peranan KH. Ahmad Taufiq Hasnuri dalam perkembangan dakwah Islam di kota Palembang. Dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan tahapan, heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori peran, teori perkembangan, dan teori dakwah. KH Ahmad Taufiq Hasnuri merupakan seorang ulama lokal yang fenomenal dengan ciri khas dakwahnya sehingga diterima dan berkembang di masyarakat.