bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Retrieval Method for Spatiotemporal Information of Chorography
Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Huan Shuliang 
Published: August 2022

Background:
On the retrieval of spatiotemporal information of chorography (STIC), one of the most important topics is how to quickly pinpoint the desired STIC text out of the massive chorography databases. Domestically, there are not diverse means to retrieve the spatiotemporal information from chorography database. Emerging techniques like data mining, artificial intelligence (AI), and natural language processing (NLP) should be introduced into the informatization of chorography.

Objective:
This study intends to devise an information retrieval method for STIC based on deep learning, and fully demonstrates its feasibility.

Methods:
Firstly, the authors explained the flow for retrieving and analyzing the data features of STIC texts, and established a deep hash model for STIC texts. Next, the data matching flow was defined for STIC texts, the learned hash code was adopted as the memory address of STIC texts, and the hash Hamming distance of the text information was computed through linear search, thereby completing the task of STIC retrieval.

Results:
Our STIC text feature extraction model learned better STIC text features than the contrastive method. It learned many hash features, and differentiated between different information well, when there were many hash bits.

Conclusion:
In addition, our hash algorithm achieved the best retrieval accuracy among various methods. Finally, the hash features acquired by our algorithm can accelerate the retrieval speed of STIC texts. These experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm.
The Problematic of Characterizing Genocide A Reading in the Techniques of Historical Trends to Explain the Jewish Genocide
Authors: Shakir Sultani Haider 
Published: August 2022

The research is an attempt designed to diagnose the problematic of characterizing the genocide by adopting the "Holocaust" as a paradigm for the hypothesis addressed by the research, reviewing the trends of historians' interpretation of the genocide since the end of World War II (1945), as well as tracking the historical stations that those interpretations have gone through, the problems and crises that they provoked in Germany, and the response of German historical circles for the challenge imposed by those interpretations. The research is divided into two topics: the first: The Historians' Trends in Interpreting the Nazi Genocide of the Jews until the 1980s. As for the second: the "Holocaust" Historiography, the Nazi Knot, and the Identity Crisis in Germany.
Kurdish-Arab coexistence in Iraqi contemporary poetry
Authors: عبد الرزاق أيوب ضياء 
Published: August 2022

"	One of the best manifestations of the ego is in its relation to the other as an identifiable equivalent. This relation is basically and culturally determined by the nature of the observant ego, both dialectically and dialogically. The other serves as an inspiring stimulus that produces a desirable effect on an expressive ego which is aiming at self-expression and actively shaped by that equivalent other. This article investigates the poetic ego in its constant, variable interaction with the Kurds as reflected in the poems of contemporary Iraqi poets who showed sympathy with and support to the Kurdish cause. Exemplary poems will be chosen to depict this reciprocal relationship, shedding light on its unified representation. The article is divided into an introduction and five sections. The concept of the other and its origin, diversity of meanings, and its interdisciplinary suggestiveness are all discussed in the introduction. The five sections, on the other hand, are a study of the various depictions of the Kurds in contemporary Iraqi poetry. These depictions are shown in the Kurdish brotherhood, the commemoration of famous Kurdish figures, the celebration of the Kurdish place and festivities and their role in identity formation, and remembering its setbacks and inculcating it in the collective memory"
COVID-Washing in US Food and Beverage Marketing on Twitter: Content Analysis
Authors: Tsai Krystle A , Cassidy Omni , Arshonsky Josh , Bond Sara , Del Giudice Inés M , Bragg Marie A 
Published: August 2022

Background
Food companies have increased digital and social media ad expenditures during the COVID-19 pandemic, capitalizing on the coinciding increase in social media use during the pandemic. The extent of pandemic-related social media advertising and marketing tactics have been previously reported. No studies, however, have evaluated how food and beverage companies used COVID-washing on social media posts in the United States or analyzed the nutritional content of advertised food and beverage products. This study was designed to address these gaps by evaluating how food and beverage companies capitalize on the COVID-19 pandemic to promote unhealthy foods and sugary beverages.

Objective
We aimed to document the types and frequencies of COVID-19–related themes in US food and beverage companies’ Twitter posts during the first wave of the pandemic in the United States, and assess the nutritional quality of food and beverage products featured in these tweets.

Methods
Research assistants visited the Twitter accounts of the most-marketed food and beverage brands, and screen-captured all tweets posted between March 1 and May 31, 2020. Researchers documented the date of the tweet; the number of likes, views, comments, and “retweets”; and the type of food and beverage products. We coded tweets for the following 10 COVID-19 themes: (1) social distancing, staying home, or working remotely; (2) contactless delivery or pick-up; (3) handwashing or sanitizing; (4) masks; (5) safety or protection; (6) staying connected with others; (7) staying active; (8) frontline or essential workers; (9) monetary relief, donations, or unemployment; and (10) pandemic, unprecedented, or difficult times. Researchers calculated the nutrient profile index scores for featured foods and sorted beverages into categories based on sugar content.

Results
Our final sample included 874 COVID-19–themed tweets from 52 food and beverage brands. Social distancing themes appeared most frequently (n=367, 42%), followed by pandemic, unprecedented, or difficult times (n=246, 28.2%), and contactless delivery (n=237, 27.1%). The majority of tweets (n=682, 78%) promoted foods and beverages. Among those tweets featuring foods and beverages, 89.6% (n=611) promoted unhealthy products, whereas 17.2% (n=117) promoted healthy products.

Conclusions
Our findings point to a concerning marketing tactic in which major food and beverage companies promote unhealthy foods and sugary beverages during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given that nutrition-related diseases such as obesity and diabetes
are risk factors for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality, food and beverage companies should reduce the promotion of unhealthy products to help decrease the prevalence of health conditions that place people at higher risk for severe illness and death due to COVID-19.
Search Term Identification Methods for Computational Health Communication: Word Embedding and Network Approach for Health Content on YouTube
Authors: Tong Chau , Margolin Drew , Chunara Rumi , Niederdeppe Jeff , Taylor Teairah , Dunbar Natalie , King Andy J 
Published: August 2022

Background
Common methods for extracting content in health communication research typically involve using a set of well-established queries, often names of medical procedures or diseases, that are often technical or rarely used in the public discussion of health topics. Although these methods produce high recall (ie, retrieve highly relevant content), they tend to overlook health messages that feature colloquial language and layperson vocabularies on social media. Given how such messages could contain misinformation or obscure content that circumvents official medical concepts, correctly identifying (and analyzing) them is crucial to the study of user-generated health content on social media platforms.

Objective
Health communication scholars would benefit from a retrieval process that goes beyond the use of standard terminologies as search queries. Motivated by this, this study aims to put forward a search term identification method to improve the retrieval of user-generated health content on social media. We focused on cancer screening tests as a subject and YouTube as a platform case study.

Methods
We retrieved YouTube videos using cancer screening procedures (colonoscopy, fecal occult blood test, mammogram, and pap test) as seed queries. We then trained word embedding models using text features from these videos to identify the nearest neighbor terms that are semantically similar to cancer screening tests in colloquial language. Retrieving more YouTube videos from the top neighbor terms, we coded a sample of 150 random videos from each term for relevance. We then used text mining to examine the new content retrieved from these videos and network analysis to inspect the relations between the newly retrieved videos and videos from the seed queries.

Results
The top terms with semantic similarities to cancer screening tests were identified via word embedding models. Text mining analysis showed that the 5 nearest neighbor terms retrieved content that was novel and contextually diverse, beyond the content retrieved from cancer screening concepts alone. Results from network analysis showed that the newly retrieved videos had at least one total degree of connection (sum of indegree and outdegree) with seed videos according to YouTube relatedness measures.

Conclusions
We demonstrated a retrieval technique to improve recall and minimize precision loss, which can be extended to various health topics on YouTube, a popular video-sharing social media platform. We discussed how health communication scholars can apply the technique to inspect the performance of the retrieval strategy before investing human coding resources and outlined suggestions on how such a technique can be extended to other health contexts.
Existing eHealth Solutions for Older Adults Living With Neurocognitive Disorders (Mild and Major) or Dementia and Their Informal Caregivers: Protocol for an Environmental Scan
Authors: Jose Ambily , Sasseville Maxime , Dequanter Samantha , Gorus Ellen , Giguère Anik , Bourbonnais Anne , Abbasgholizadeh Rahimi Samira , Buyl Ronald , Gagnon Marie-Pierre 
Published: August 2022

Background
Dementia is one of the main public health priorities for current and future societies worldwide. Over the past years, eHealth solutions have added numerous promising solutions to enhance the health and wellness of people living with dementia-related cognitive problems and their primary caregivers. Previous studies have shown that an environmental scan identifies the knowledge-to-action gap meaningfully. This paper presents the protocol of an environmental scan to monitor the currently available eHealth solutions targeting dementia and other neurocognitive disorders against selected attributes.

Objective
This study aims to identify the characteristics of currently available eHealth solutions recommended for older adults with cognitive problems and their informal caregivers. To inform the recommendations regarding eHealth solutions for these people, it is important to obtain a comprehensive view of currently available technologies and document their outcomes and conditions of success.

Methods
We will perform an environmental scan of available eHealth solutions for older adults with cognitive impairment or dementia and their informal caregivers. Potential solutions will be initially identified from a previous systematic review. We will also conduct targeted searches for gray literature on Google and specialized websites covering the regions of Canada and Europe. Technological tools will be scanned based on a preformatted extraction grid. The relevance and efficiency based on the selected attributes will be assessed.

Results
We will prioritize relevant solutions based on the needs and preferences identified from a qualitative study among older adults with cognitive impairment or dementia and their informal caregivers.

Conclusions
This environmental scan will identify eHealth solutions that are currently available and scientifically appraised for older adults with cognitive impairment or dementia and their informal caregivers. This knowledge will inform the development of a decision support tool to assist older adults and their informal caregivers in their search for adequate eHealth solutions according to their needs and preferences based on trustable information.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/41015
The Moderation Effect of Work Discipline: Leadership Style on the Statistics Indonesia Employee Performance in Lamongan
Authors: Handayani Riana Prastiwi , Hakim Adi Lukman 
Published: August 2022

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study focused on human resource management at The Statistics of Lamongan Regency, where employees need reliable and competent leadership. Leadership is categorized as an empowerment concept when leaders share directions, support systems, are friendly, synergize, and provide exemplary examples to their subordinates. Background Problems: Through scientific ways, this study attempted to respond to the research questions; 1)Does leadership style have a significant effect on employee performance, 2) Does leadership style and work discipline have a significant effect on employee performance, 3) Does employee work discipline moderate the influence of leadership style on employee performance? Novelty:The current study highlights the indicator of leadership styles from Michigan university’s model, which was infrequently used in this type of research. Whereas, this angle seems fit for seeking leader from both directions; task and relationship behaviour, to find out why employee performance reaches sufficient high category. Besides, another differentiating element is a research approach of moderating variable of discipline, to know of those that strengthen or weaken performance resulting from the leadership style. Research Methods: The survey design administered the questionnaire, interviews, and observation to the target samples. The data was then analyzed using descriptive analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis. Finding/Results: The results show that leadership style affects employee performance, leadership style, and work discipline positively and significantly. Work discipline can moderate leadership style on employee performance. Conclusion: Leaders can select any leadership style, but they must remain aware of task and relationship behavior. This study has many limitations; hence, the future researcher can apply other leadership styles under different conditions
National burden of achondroplasia: an analysis of the National Inpatient and Nationwide Ambulatory Surgery Samples
Authors: Broder Michael S , Chen Er , Yan Jessie T , Chang Eunice , Tarbox Marian H , Larkin Adelpha Abrahamson , White Klane K 
Published: August 2022

Background:
To estimate the cost of US hospital admissions and outpatient surgeries associated with achondroplasia.
Materials & methods:
Using 2017 data from nationally representative databases, this study identifies hospital admissions and outpatient encounters with an achondroplasia diagnosis. Descriptive measures are reported.
Results:
There were 1985 achondroplasia admissions nationwide. The most frequent admissions were neonatal care (33.7%) in children and musculoskeletal (22.7%) in adults. Average hospital length of stay was 6.8 days, 2.2 days longer than the US mean. Total mean inpatient costs were US$19,959, $7789 greater than the US mean. In the outpatient setting, children 5–14 years accounted for 56.9% of procedures.
Conclusion:
Achondroplasia is a serious condition with a wide range of lifelong complications frequently requiring hospitalization and surgical intervention.
Percepción de los estudiantes de enfermería sobre el flipped classroom y la evaluación continua en Administración y Gestión en Enfermería
Authors: González-Sanz Juan Diego , Cervera Barajas Antonio , Abreu Sanchez Ana , Pérez Contreras Rosa Ma. , Martín Bellido M. Carmen , Fernández Martínez Elia 
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Si bien la formación de enfermeros en Administración y Gestión tiene una importante repercusión en el presente y el futuro de la profesión, los métodos de enseñanza siguen siendo tradicionales en muchos casos. El aula invertida es un método ampliamente utilizado en la educación de enfermería, pero los estudios sobre su aplicación a la administración y gestión de enfermería son limitados. Método: Estudio cualitativo mediante cuestionario anónimo (preguntas dicotómicas y abiertas). Resultados: El 92 % de los estudiantes se mostró satisfecho con la metodología de enseñanza y el 92,9 % con la evaluación. Solo el 31,5 % lo había usado anteriormente, pero al 83 % le gustaría usarlo en más sujetos. Los estudiantes demostraron que la metodología utilizada había mejorado su opinión sobre el contenido y había aumentado su percepción útil del mismo. Conclusión: Los estudiantes participantes han demostrado estar satisfechos con el método de aula invertida. Estas estrategias de enseñanza pueden ayudar a motivar a los estudiantes de enfermería hacia la asignatura de Administración y Gestión de los Servicios de Enfermería, lo que puede animarlos a realizar una formación de posgrado y una práctica profesional en esta área.
THE ROLE OF THE PRINCIPAL IN DEVELOPING A RELIGIOUS CULTURE AT SMPN 4 BOYOLALI
Authors: Fatimah Meti , Maksum Muh Nur Rochim , Ramdhani Deddy 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the importance of the role of the principal in developing a religious culture in schools. This study uses a qualitative approach aimed at describing and analyzing natural phenomena, events, social activities regarding the development of religious culture through the internalization of moral and religious values at SMPN 4 Boyolali. Documentation, observation and interviews are the methods used to collect data. Meanwhile, the technique of analyzing and analyzing the data is using data reduction, categorizing the checking of the validity of the data and interpreting the data. The results of this study indicate that developing a religious culture in schools requires systematic policies and concepts.
REALIZING DEMOCRATIC EDUCATION THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF PESANTREN EDUCATION PROCESS
Authors: Maksum Muh. Nur Rochim , Ramdhani Deddy , Fatimah Meti , Nisa Athia Tamyizatun 
Published: August 2022

An educational institution will be able to actualize democratic education in its school environment holistically as described by Zamroni (2011) must at least integrate three important elements in a school. The three elements are the structure, the culture of the school, and the educational process carried out by teachers. Previous literature studies show that the integration of the three elements has not been maximally actualized in educational institutions. This research will explain the actualization of democratic education through the reorientation of the democratic education process through the development of extracurricular activities of modern Islamic boarding school Assalaam Surakarta Indonesia. To achieve the research objectives, this study uses a qualitative approach with three data collection techniques: interviews, documentation, observations. The results of this study show that the actualization of democratic education in the boarding school environment through the development of extracurricular activities can be done by reorienting extracurricular activities. At least the reorientation process can be carried out in the early stages, namely, the use of extracurricular activities proportionately and professionally, to carry out the management of the extracurricular based on democratic values and develop extracurricular activities in a structured and planned manner to develop democratic values gradually and continuously.
WASATHIYAH: THEORY AND PRACTICE IN MUHAMMADIYAH FATWA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC الوسطية بين النظرية والتطبيق في الفتاوى المحمدية خلال جائحة كوفيد 19 : دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Rachmadhani Fajar 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the moderate attitude (washathiyyah) that characterizes religious understanding in the Muhammadiyah Movement, especially in the conditions of the covid-19 pandemic, which until now has not ended. Muhammadiyah through its fatwa institutions, the Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid have issued circulars or guidelines for the implementation of worship during the covid-19 pandemic, as a form of response to the problems that arise in the midst of a very diverse society in responding to the conditions of this covid pandemic, there are some people who are indifferent even underestimate the issue of this pandemic, by not complying with the health protocols that have been made by the government there are also some others who are too excessive in responding to it, resulting in looting or hoarding of goods, even panic buying that occurs in several places. So, this is where the role of Muhammadiyah as a moderate Islamic movement is to contribute both morally and materially, one of which is by providing moderate religious understanding in responding to this pandemic. This research includes qualitative research that focuses on library research which is descriptive analytical based on text studies, In this case, the researchers made Muhammadiyah Central Leadership Circular Number 02/EDR/1.0/E/2020, regarding Worship Guidelines. In the Covid-19 Emergency and several other Tarjih fatwas related to guidelines for the implementation of worship during the Covid-19 pandemic as primary data. To analyze the data, the researcher used qualitative analysis using the method of content analysis. This method is used to draw conclusions through efforts to bring out the characteristics of the message which is carried out objectively and systematically. الملخص : تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل الموقف الوسطي الذي أصبح سمة من سمات الجمعية المحمدية وخصائصها، وخاصة في حالة انتشار جائحة كوفيد-19. لقد أصدرت الجمعية المحمدية من خلال مجلس الترجيح والتجديد التابع لها الفتاوى والإرشادات في أداء العبادات أثناء جائحة كوفيد-19، استجابة للمشاكل التي يواجهها المجتمع الإندونيسي في شتى مواقفهم تجاه هذه الجائحة، منهم الأشخاص الذين لا يبالون بل يقللون من شأن قضية هذه الجائحة، من خلال عدم الامتثال للنظم الصحية التي وضعتها الحكومة، وبعض الآخر يبالغون في الاستجابة لها، مما يؤدي إلى نهب البضائع أو احتكارها، والشراء الذعر الذي حدث في العديد من الأماكن. فمن هنا، كان للجمعية المحمدية -بصفتها حركة إسلامية وسطية- دور هام في المساهمة معنويًا كان أو وماديًا، من خلال توفير المفاهيم الدينية الوسطية للمجتمع في الاستجابة لهذه الجائحة. يعتبر هذا البحث بحثا نوعيا بحيث يركز على البحث في المكتبات وهو بحث تحليلي وصفي يعتمد على دراسات نصية، وفي هذه الدراسة قام الباحث بدراسة منشور القيادة المركزية المحمدية رقم 02 / EDR / 1.0 / E / 2020 بشأن إرشادات العبادات خلال جائجة كوفيد-19 كبيانات أولية. ولتحليل البيانات استخدم الباحث المنهج التحليل النوعي بحيث تستخدم هذه الطريقة لاستخلاص النتائج من خلال الجهود المبذولة لإخراج خصائص الرسالة التي يتم تنفيذها بشكل موضوعي ومنهجي.