bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Mendukung Kinerja Pegawai UPT-KPHP Tana Tidung
Authors: Asbullah Asbullah , Suharno Suharno 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kompetensi pegawai yang membantu Unit Pelaksana Teknis Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi (UPT-KPHP) Tana Tidung dalam meningkatkan kinerjanya. Studi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Lima variabel yang menentukan kompetensi SDM adalah motivasi, karakteristik pribadi, konsep dan nilai diri, pengetahuan pegawai, dan keterampilan pegawai. Motivasi pegawai pada hakikatnya sama dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai komponen pendukung dan pada saat menjalankan fungsinya sebagai pegawai, dan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerjanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi SDM di UPT-KPHP Tana Tidung sudah baik namun diperlukan pelatihan untuk peningkatan keterampilan khusus. Penelitian ini masih sangat terbatas secara kualitatif dan perlu dikembangkan melalui penelitian dengan pendekatan lain sehingga memberikan kontribusi teoritis maupun implementasi lebih luas.

This study aims to identify employee competencies that can help the Technical Implementation Unit of the Production Forest Management Unit (UPT-KPHP) Tana Tidung improve its performance. This study uses a qualitative descriptive methodology, where field data are used to better understand events. Location The research was conducted at the Office of UPT-KPHP Tana Tidung based on primary and secondary data. The data collection methods consist of interviews, observations, and document studies. Research data were analyzed in stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Five variables that determine HR competence are motivation, personal characteristics, self-concept and values, employee knowledge, and employee skills. The motivation of employees is essentially the same in carrying out their duties as a supporting component and when carrying out their functions as employees and has a significant influence on their performance. The results showed that the competence of HR at UPT-KPHP Tana Tidung was good, but training was needed to improve special skills. This research is still very limited qualitatively and needs to be developed through research with other approaches so that it can provide theoretical contributions as well as wider implementation.
Indonesian Migrant Worker Learning Communities in Taiwan: It is Not Only Online Learning, It is Our Gathering
Authors: Suryaneta Suryaneta , Gusman Yuherina 
Published: March 2022

This research purported to gain a more thoughtful and insightful understanding of female Indonesian migrant workers’ perceptions and experiences on online learning in Taiwan. To achieve this research purpose, researchers collected qualitative data from a series of in-depth interviews with five participants who joined online learning in community learning through one of Taiwan’s largest women religious NGOs, Salimah Taiwan. The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was purposely selected to analyze the data to draw the participants’ lived experiences during online learning. The five significant theme findings were intrinsically interwoven and pivotal to adult learning, especially in the context of online learning.

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan bermakna tentang persepsi dan pengalaman pekerja migran perempuan Indonesia tentang pembelajaran daring di Taiwan. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, peneliti mengumpulkan data kualitatif dari serangkaian wawancara mendalam dengan lima peserta yang mengikuti pembelajaran daring dalam pembelajaran komunitas melalui salah satu LSM keagamaan wanita terbesar di Taiwan, Salimah Taiwan. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis sengaja dipilih untuk menganalisis data guna menarik pengalaman hidup peserta selama proses pembelajaran. Lima temuan tema yang signifikan secara intrinsik terjalin dan penting untuk pembelajaran orang dewasa, terutama dalam konteks pembelajaran daring.
Pemanfaatan Media Daring Google Form untuk Evaluasi Pembelajaran Mufradat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widada Aris , Rohayati Lustia Bekti , Sarifah Rina 
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 mendorong pemerintah untuk terus berupaya menemukan strategi pembelajaran daring yang tepat melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi komunikasi (TIK). Salah satunya adalah penggunaan aplikasi Google Form. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki pembuatan dan penggunaan evaluasi pembelajaran melalui Google Form. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode evaluatif dan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menghasilkan data terkait penggunaan Google Form dalam pembuatan evaluasi pembelajaran mufradat bahasa Arab. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Google Form layak digunakan sebagai media evaluasi pada proses pembelajaran mufradat bahasa Arab, di mana skor validasi ahli media adalah 81,5% pada kategori sangat valid dan skor validasi ahli materi adalah 85,3% pada kategori sangat valid.

The government continues to aggressively implement several strategies and learning models along with the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus. So that currently there are models and strategies in education which must carry out online/online learning processes by utilizing technology media (ICT). At this time technology continues to develop rapidly and up-to-date, this requires educators to be able to take advantage of it. Through these developments, besides being able to be used for the learning process, it can also be used in learning evaluations, and an easy-to-use application in this case is Google Form. The purpose of this research is to find out how to use and make learning evaluation media with the help of Google Form. By using evaluative methods and qualitative approaches, it is expected to be able to produce data in the form of how to use or utilize Google Forms in evaluating Arabic learning and how to make it. The results of this study in dicate that Google Form is appropriate to be used as an evaluation medium in the Arabic mufradat learning process. This is reinforced from the results of the responses sourced from the validation of media experts, which obtained a score of 81.5% which was included in thecategory very valid, after that from the material expert validation with a score of 85.3% which was included in thecategory very valid.
Membangun Sikap Moderasi Beragama Melalui Penanaman Nilai Budaya Lokal Tama Umma Kalada
Authors: Lede Yohanes Umbu 
Published: March 2022

Penanaman nilai budaya lokal dalam ritual adat Tama Umma Kalada untuk membangun sikap moderasi beragama mengalami pergeseran makna. Faktor penyebab adalah era globalisasi. Perkembangan IPTEK dan minimnya pemaknaan terhadap budaya turut merubah cara pandang masyarakat Wewewa. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui nilai budaya lokal yang ditanamkan dalam ritual adat Tama Umma Kalada untuk membangun sikap moderasi beragama. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman nilai budaya dalam ritual adat Tama Umma Kalada yakni masyarakat masih menghidupi dan memegang erat nilai-nilai budaya seperti nilai ketaatan, solidaritas, nilai persatuan, nilai gotong royong, nilai kerja keras, nilai religius, dan toleransi serta penghormatan terhadap leluhur.

The inculcation of local cultural values ​​in the traditional ritual of Tama Umma Kalada to build an attitude of religious moderation has experienced a shift in meaning. The causative factor is the era of globalization. The development of science and technology and the lack of meaning for culture have also changed the perspective of the Wewewa community. The purpose of the study was to find out the local cultural values ​​embedded in the traditional Tama Umma Kalada ritual to build an attitude of religious moderation. The method used is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection technique is interview. The data analysis technique used is data triangulation. The results showed that the inculcation of cultural values ​​in the Tama Umma Kalada traditional ritual, that is, the community still lives and holds tightly to cultural values ​​such as the value of obedience, solidarity, the value of unity, the value of gotong royong, the value of hard work, religious values, and tolerance and respect for ancestors.
High Betaine and Dynamic Increase of Betaine Levels Are Both Associated With Poor Prognosis of Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension
Authors: Yang Yicheng , Xu Jing , Zhou Jingjing , Xue Jing , Gao Jianing , Li Xin , Sun Bo , Yang Beilan , Liu Zhihong , Zhao Zhihui , Luo Qin , Zeng Qixian , Zheng Lemin , Xiong Changming 
Published: March 2022

Background and ObjectiveThe association between plasma betaine levels and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) has been revealed except for pulmonary hypertension (PH). In this study, we aimed to explore the role of betaine in patients with PH.MethodsInpatients with PH at Fuwai Hospital were enrolled after excluding relative comorbidities. Each patient received at least one follow-up through a clinical visit, and the fasting blood was obtained both at the first and second hospitalization for betaine detection. The primary endpoint was defined as composite outcome events and the mean duration was 14.3 (6.9, 21.3) months. The associations of betaine and changes of betaine (Δbetaine) with disease severity and prognosis were explored.ResultsFinally, a total of 216 patients with PH were included and the medians for betaine plasma levels in the total patients group, low betaine, and high betaine groups were 49.8 (39.0, 68.3) μM, 39.0 (33.5, 44.7) μM, and 68.1 (57.8, 88.7) μM, respectively. High betaine was associated with poor World Health Organization Functional Class (WHO-FC), increased N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), low tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), and cardiac output index even after adjusting for confounders. Patients with high betaine were over twice the risk to receive the poor prognosis than those with a low level [hazard ratio (HR) = 2.080, (95% CI: 1.033–4.188)]. Moreover, the decrease of betaine level after further treatment was positively correlated to ΔNT-proBNP indicating Δbetaine might be an effector of disease severity, and dynamic increase of betaine was also associated with poor prognosis in PH.ConclusionBetaine was associated with disease severity and might be an effector in PH. Patients with increased levels or with dynamic rise of betaine heralded a poor prognosis.
Cannabis-Based Products in a Neurological Setting: A Clinical and Pharmacokinetic Survey
Authors: Mohamed Susan , Lopane Giovanna , Sabattini Loredana , Scandellari Cinzia , Zardi Diletta , Donadio Vincenzo , Rizzo Giovanni , Perrone Alessandro , Lugaresi Alessandra , Contin Manuela 
Published: March 2022

Background and AimLimited data are available in clinical settings on the pharmacokinetics of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). We investigated the use of cannabis-based products in neurological practice, monitoring patients' steady-state cannabinoids (CBs) plasma concentrations matched with different preparations.MethodsThis was a prospective, single-center, observational study. Patients underwent venous blood withdrawal before the CBs' morning dose and then 2.5 h post-dosing. Spasticity or pain were patient self-assessed by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before the morning CB's administration and 2.5 h post-dosing.ResultsThirty-three patients were enrolled. Main indications for CBs were spasticity and chronic pain. Sixteen patients were treated with oromucosal spray formulation Sativex® and 17 with oil-based solutions. Both CBs trough plasma concentrations were ≤ limit of detection (0.1 ng/ml) in 45% of patients. Intrasubject CB's plasma levels significantly increased over baseline values in patients treated with Bediol® oil (p &lt; 0.05) and Sativex® (p &lt; 0.01). Post-dosing CB's bioavailability did not significantly differ between oral oil and oromucosal spray. NRS scores decreased (p &lt; 0.01), matching the increase (p &lt; 0.01) in CB's plasma concentrations.ConclusionThis is the first study investigating CB's plasma concentrations of oral and oromucosal preparations in real-world neurological practice. Findings of similar bioavailability for both CBD and THC after galenic oil compared with oromucosal spray dosing may be clinically relevant and deserve additional research in larger cohorts.
Comparison of the Gait Biomechanical Constraints in Three Different Type of Neuromotor Damages
Authors: Minosse Silvia , Favetta Martina , Romano Alberto , Pisano Alessandra , Summa Susanna , Schirinzi Tommaso , Vasco Gessica , Castelli Enrico , Petrarca Maurizio 
Published: March 2022

Background and ObjectiveAbsolute angle represents the inclination of a body segment relative to a fixed reference in space. This work compares the absolute and relative angles for exploring biomechanical gait constraints.MethodsGait patterns of different neuromotor conditions were analyzed using 3D gait analysis: normal gait (healthy, H), Cerebral Palsy (CP), Charcot Marie Tooth (CMT) and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), representing central and peripheral nervous system and muscular disorders, respectively. Forty-two children underwent gait analysis: 10 children affected by CP, 10 children by CMT, 10 children by DMD and 12 healthy children. The kinematic and kinetic parameters were collected to describe the biomechanical pattern of participants’ lower limbs. The absolute angles of thigh, leg and foot were calculated using the trigonometric relationship of the tangent. For each absolute series, the mean, range, maximum, minimum and initial contact were calculated. Kinematic and kinetic gait data were studied, and the results were compared with the literature.ResultsStatistical analysis of the absolute angles showed how, at the local level, the single segments (thigh, leg and foot) behave differently depending on the pathology. However, if the lower limb is studied globally (sum of the kinematics of the three segments: thigh, leg and foot), a biomechanical constraint emerges.ConclusionEach segment compensates separately for the disease deficit so as to maintain a global biomechanical invariance. Using a model of inter-joint co-variation could improve the interpretation of the clinical gait pattern.
Analysis of Efficacy and Safety of Modified Transfrontal Puncture Drainage in Hypertensive Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage Patients
Authors: Wang Wenxin , Lv Wei , Yang Jianquan 
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveThe study aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of modified transfrontal puncture drainage in patients with hypertensive basal ganglia hemorrhage.MethodsThe study enrolled 102 patients with hypertensive basal ganglia hemorrhage who received treatment at our hospital between April 2020 and June 2020. They were divided into a control group (51 cases, burr hole evacuation of intracranial hematoma) and a study group (51 cases, modified transfrontal puncture drainage) using the random number table method. The operative time, hematoma evacuation rate, time to recovery of consciousness, postoperative Glasgow coma scales (GOS), and the length of hospital stay were compared between the two groups. The postoperative recovery of neurological function in the two groups was observed, and activities of daily living at 3 months postoperatively in the two groups were statistically analyzed. The postoperative complications and recurrent bleeding, as well as prognosis in the two groups, were recorded.ResultsThe operative time, hematoma evacuation rate, time to recovery of consciousness, postoperative GOS scores, time to extubation, and the length of hospital stay of the two groups were compared postoperatively, and the difference was statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05). The preoperative neurological function of the two groups was compared, and the difference was statistically insignificant (P &gt; 0.05). The postoperative neurological function of the study group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05). The postoperative incidence of stress ulcer, renal failure, and recurrent bleeding in the two groups was compared, and the difference was statistically insignificant (p &gt; 0.05). The rate of pulmonary infections and gastrointestinal bleeding in the study group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05). The mortality rate of the study group was 1.96% (1/51) and that of the control group was 3.92% (2/51), and the difference was statistically insignificant (p &gt; 0.05). The activities of daily living in the two groups were compared and the difference was statistically insignificant (p &gt; 0.05).ConclusionModified transfrontal puncture drainage can effectively treat hypertensive basal ganglia hemorrhage patients and has relatively good safety.
Clinical Observation of a Rare Phenotype of Brugada Syndrome
Authors: Комиссарова С.М. , Барсукевич В.Ч. , Ринейская Н.М. , Чакова Н.Н. , Ниязова С.С. , Долматович Т.В. , Засим Е.В. 
Published: March 2022

Синдром Бругада – это наследственное нарушение сердечного ритма, характеризующееся подъемом сегмента ST в правых прекордиальных отведениях, блокадой правой ножки пучка Гиса, инверсией зубца Т при отсутствии явных структурных заболеваний сердца. Данное заболевание служит причиной внезапной сердечной смерти в 2% случаев ежегодно. Синдром Бругада является генетически гетерогенной каналопатией и связан с мутациями в генах, кодирующих субъединицы натриевых, калиевых и кальциевых каналов сердца и связанных с ними белков. Авторы представили клинический случай 34-летней пациентки с синдромом Бругада, у которой обнаружена комбинация мутаций в генах KCNJ8, HCN4, CASQ2. Диагноз был подтвержден пробой с новокаинамидом и эндокардиальным ЭФИ, когда при программируемой стимуляции желудочков спровоцирован устойчивый пароксизм полиморфной ЖТ и характерный паттерн Бругада с подъемом сегмента ST. Особенностью данного клинического случая было наличие у пациентки АВ-реципрокной тахикардии, выявленной при эндокардиальном ЭФИ. В связи с этим ей была выполнена абляция медленных путей АВ-узла с целью минимизации возможных необоснованных срабатываний ИКД на АВ-реципрокную тахикардию. Ввиду высокого риска рецидивирования жизнеугрожающих аритмических событий было принято решение об имплантации пациентке КД.
Brugada syndrome is an inherited heart rhythm disorder characterized by ST-segment elevation in the right precordial leads, right bundle branch block, T wave inversion in the absence of obvious structural heart diseases. This disease causes sudden cardiac death in 2% of cases annually. Brugada syndrome is a genetically heterogeneous channelopathy, and it is associated with mutations in genes encoding subunits of the heart’s sodium, potassium, and calcium channels, and related proteins. The authors presented a clinical case of a 34-year-old patient with Brugada syndrome, who had a combination of mutations in the KCNJ8, HCN4, and CASQ2 genes. The diagnosis was confirmed by provocative drug test with novocainamide and endocardial EF study, when a steady paroxysm ofpolymorphic VT and a typical Brugada pattern with ST-segment elevation were provoked during programmed ventricular stimulation. The peculiarity of this clinical case was the presence of AV- reciprocal tachycardia in the patient, detected during endocardial EF study. In this regard, she underwent ablation of the slow pathways of the AV node in order to minimize possible unjustified ICD responses to AV reciprocal tachycardia. Due to the high risk of recurrence of life-threatening arrhythmic events, it was decided to implant a cardioverter-defibrillator.
Development of General and Private Algorithms for Pharmaceutical Consultation of a Patient in a Pharmacy
Authors: Янушевская А.В. , Годовальников Г.В. , Кулай Н.С. 
Published: March 2022

В связи с изменением функций провизора-рецептара розничной аптеки, связанных с необходимостью проведения фармацевтического консультирования пациентов по лекарственным средствам (ЛС), реализуемым без рецепта врача, по постановке диагноза (контроля верности самодиагноза пациента) и подбора ЛС, необходимым становится стандартизация этой процедуры с целью повышения эффективности консультирования. Исходя из этого, были разработаны алгоритмы общего консультирования и частного (при венозной недостаточности), которые позволят провизору соблюдать современные требования к консультированию и минимизируют вероятность ошибки при оценке симптомов пациента и рекомендации ему ЛС. С целью оценки профессионального уровня фармацевтического консультирования в розничных аптеках Минска было проведено интервьюирование провизоров-рецептаров и фармацевтов-рецептаров методом тайного покупателя . Проведенные исследования позволили сделать вывод об уровне консультирования в аптеках и необходимости дальнейших научных разработок в этой области.
Due to the changes in the functions of the pharmacist of a retail pharmacy, related to the need for pharmaceutical counseling for patients about medicines (drugs) sold without a prescription, about diagnosis (control of the accuracy of the patients self-diagnosis) and selection of drugs, which requires standardization of this procedure in order to increase the effectiveness of counseling. Based on this, algorithms have been developed for General and private counseling (for venous insufficiency), which will allow the pharmacist to comply with modern requirements for counseling and minimize the likelihood of error in assessing the patients symptoms and recommending drugs to him. In order to assess the professional level of pharmaceutical consulting in retail pharmacies in Minsk, interviewing pharmacists-prescribers and interviewing pharmacists-prescribers by using the secret buyer method were conducted. The research made it possible to draw a conclusion about the level of consulting in pharmacies and the necessity for further scientific developments in this area.
The Role of Talent Management in the Management of Contemporary Hotels
Authors: Knap-Stefaniuk Agnieszka , Karna Wioleta J. 
Published: March 2022

In the dynamic environment of the tourism industry, especially in hotel management, a properly implemented concept of talent management has a significant impact on attracting, hiring, developing, and maintaining outstanding, talented employees in order to develop long-term. The main goal of the article is to determine the role of talent management in the management of contemporary hotels. Based on numerous sources, the authors argue that the approach to talent management in hotels leads to more effective use of human resources and builds a competitive advantage. In the first part of the article, the authors explain the concepts of talent and talent management and highlight the importance of talent management in human resources management. The next part describes the special role of managers in the process of talent management in hotels. Next, the authors present the employment in the hotel industry in EU countries; in the last part of the article they indicate mistakes and challenges related to the talent management in the hotel industry.
Challenges in the field of talent management basically apply the entire process, managing the whole talent flow (entry, learning, development, compensation, analysis and evaluation, and exit). One of the biggest challenges in the field of talent management are attracting talented employees and positioning the organization (hotel) as a desirable employer and systematic building and updating the organization’s talent map, with an indication of the strengths and weaknesses of talented employees as well as the possibilities and limitations of their development.