bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spiritual Origins of Aria, its Formation in Europe and China
Authors: Zhui Shan Sun 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the work is to trace the genesis of the aria typology and its inherent expressiveness of aria singing in its pre- and non-opera existence, comparing relevant materials from the history of the genre in Europe and China. As a methodological basis, we put forward the intonation approach of B. Asafyev's school in Ukraine, as it developed in the works of O. Markova, O. Muravska, Liu Bing Jiang, with emphasis on hermeneutic and stylistic-comparative analysis. The scientific novelty of the study is caused by the historical novelty of emphasising symbolic and religious beginnings in culture and art, which was traditionally ignored in the classical for Europe period of New time, as well as by the fact that, for the first time in Ukrainian and Chinese musicology, about hymnographic and song-chant forming of syncretism are put in logical chain of receivership information, from which an aria was born in the 12th-13th centuries in China and the 15th-16th centuries in Europe, which was later absorbed into the opera at the level of an essential component of the composition. Conclusion. The culture of the aria as a finished expressive quality and arias as a type of singing developed into the spiritual activity in the diametrically opposed cultural formations of China and Europe. They are historically connected by their appearance only in them in the planetary scope of the operatic action by its singing saturation from the beginning to the end of the performance. For China, the concept of forming an aria from the ritual syncretism of a hymn-song-aria is proven. For the European thinking, the awareness of the aria as a derivative of the Byzantine hymnography and liturgical-canto song with vocality inseparable from it was the achievement of musicological developments of the last decades. The adoption of such a concept, developed in the presented work, significantly corrects the “generic emphasis” of the expressiveness of the aria, traditionally considered in the context of the specifics of the operatic action.
Key words: aria, genre in music, opera, song, chant, hymn.
Directing Ballet Performances on Stage and Screen
Authors: Pogrebnіak Galyna 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to outline the problems of directorial skill in the adaptation of the most famous ballet productions on the screen and to define scientific guidelines that will contribute to the comprehensive study and analysis of the phenomenon of ballet directing in the audiovisual space. Research methodology. An interdisciplinary approach based on the use of a number of general scientific methods was used in the study of the issue, in particular: a system of theoretical methods (induction, deduction, identification, complex art analysis, and synthesis), which made it possible to study the historical and factual basis of the implementation of ballet productions on stage and screen. The methods of systematisation and generalisation came in handy for arguing the originality of ballet directing in the context of screen arts. The typological method made it possible to consider common artistic principles in the creative pursuits of masters of screen and stage art. In addition, analytical and systematic methods have been applied in their unity, which is necessary for the study of the art history aspect of the problem. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the definition of directing as a universal and multi-vector type of artistic-aesthetic and creative-production activity; in clarifying the mutual influence and mutual enrichment of the stage and screen arts in the use and development of director's production tools; in the determined specifics of the director's work in the process of screen adaptation of works of ballet art in cinematographic and television productions, which became the subject of a special study for the first time; in revealing the original principles of the construction of screen works based on well-known ballet productions. Conclusions. It has been proven that screen directorial work contributes to the popularisation of both ballet productions and the creativity of ballet masters and ballet performers, refuting the sometimes-irrevocable judgments of practitioners and theoreticians of cinema and television about the threat of the intervention of stage culture in the screen space as a destructive factor.
Key words: directing, screen arts, ballet, directing tools, stage production, choreographer, television.
Directing Technique as Artistic and Creative Component in General Stage Design of a Theatrical Performance
Authors: Tatarenko Marina 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the research is to study the director's accent as a short-term discrete means of building the audience's perception and the director's artistic figurative technique in the process of creating a stage form. The methodology of the research consists in the application of art criticism, functional, axiological, comparative, and system research methods for the analysis and characterisation of the director's accent as a holistic associative identifier of the creative process, which is a diverse, author-organised mechanism of the director's figurative vision, which invariably interacts with the general concept of the stage work; to determine the types and classification guidelines of directorial accents, the artistic combination of use in theatrical form, the effectiveness of their effectiveness in the stage transformation of literary material; to define a model for different types of directorial accents, their visual elements and dominant privileges; analysis of the technology of using directorial accents in the event-spectacular nature of reflecting the figurative vision of artistic effectiveness. Research novelty. A consistent substantiation of the principles, signs and features of the use of the director's accent as a set of means of ideological and emotional expressiveness is given, and a classification landmark of their types in the creative structure of constructing a theatrical performance is carried out. Conclusions. Acting art has been the owner of theatrical stage for more than one century, but in the 20th century it categorically gave way to the leadership of the art of directing, its multifaceted large-scale means of visualisation and ideological and thematic expressiveness. The modern practice of directors' stage creativity every day gives rise to many new variants of accents, diverse in content, form and classification landmark. Director's activity assumes a regulated step-by-step, planned systematic nature of the creative process of creating a stage form, the final chord of which is the arrangement of director's accents.
Key words: theatre, actor, director, director's accent.
Manajemen Organisasi Pendidikan: Studi tentang Yayasan dan Sekolah Sukma Bangsa di Aceh
Authors: Moerdijat Lestari , Supratikno Hendrawan , S. Ugut Gracia Shinta , Bashori Khoiruddin , Pramono Rudy 
Published: November 2022

Manajemen organisasi dengan learning organization telah terbukti berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas dan perubahan sistem, namun belum begitu banyak penelitian yang memfokuskan diri tentang implementasi learning organization pada organisasi yang baru terbentuk dan membentuk manajemen organisasinya. Penelitian tentang Yayasan dan Sekolah Sukma Bangsa di Aceh ini memfokuskan diri pada hal tersebut. Penelitian konsern dengan 3 hal yaitu learning organization, knowledge creation dan dynamic capability pada sekolah Sukma yang didirikan di Aceh dengan latar belakang konflik dan bencana alam yang terjadi sejak 2000-2004. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa learning organization (LO) tidak dapat berdiri sendiri. Keberadaannya yang sering terhubung sebagai referensi bagi subyek penelitian ini (baik informan kunci, narasumber dan partisipan aktif) menempatkannya dalam tataran strategis dalam manajemen organisasi. Konsep LO di Yayasan Sukma yang sering ditemukan dalam penelitian adalah sub konsep personal mastery diikuti oleh mental model, system thinking. Kemudian shared vision dan terakhir adalah team learning. Kemudian, pada konsep knowledge creation dalam model socialization externalization collaboration internalization (SECI) yang sering ditemukan adalah sub konsep socialization diikuti oleh eksternalisasi, kombinasi dan terakhir adalah internalisasi. Selanjutnya pada konsep dynamic capabilities (DC) di Yayasan Sukma yang sering diperlihatkan adalah sub konsep transforming yang diikuti oleh sensing.
Analisis Metode Mengajar Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen bagi Anak Masa Pra-Remaja (Usia 12-15 Tahun) Terhadap Perkembangan Fisik dan Mental
Authors: Waruwu Anwar Three Millenium , Hura Orianto 
Published: November 2022

Masa pra remaja adalah masa yang dikenal dengan usia belasan tahun dan biasanya juga disebut sebagai masa awal terjadinya pubertas. Banyak masalah-masalah yang terjadi pada usia ini baik dalam perkembangan fisik dan mental, salah satunya adalah dalam usia ini anak suka memberontak, susah diatur, tidak percaya diri, merasa malu dengan penampilan, cepat bosan dan lain sebagainya. Tentu hal ini menjadi sebuah kendala bagi pengajar khususnya guru pendidikan agama Kristen dalam mengajar peserta didik dalam usia ini. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis metode mengajar yang diterapkan oleh guru pendidikan agama Kristen. Dalam menerapkan metode mengajar yang baik dan benar, seorang guru pendidikan agama Kristen harus memiliki sikap profesionalisme dalam mengajar. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan memberikan gambaran dan jawaban jawaban dari permasalahan yang ada.

Kata kunci: Pra remaja, metode mengajar, perkembangan fisik dan mental.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA MINI BOOK (PTK di Kelas V SDN Pontang 2)
Authors: Bayinah Bayinah 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karangan siswa dengan menggunakan media mini book. Peneliti menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis & Mc Taggart yang terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek uji coba pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN Pontang 2 dengan jumlah sampel 20 siswa. Untuk mengetahui hasil penelitian, peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media mini book dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karangan dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada setiap siklusnya yaitu dapat dilihat dari hasil nilai rata-rata kelas yang mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 17,05% dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2. Pada siklus 1 nilai rata-rata siswa diperoleh sebanyak (64,25) dengan persentase ketuntasan mencapai 40% dan pada siklus 2 nilai rata-rata siswa mencapai (81,6) dengan persentase ketuntasan mencapai 85%. Selain meningkatkan hasil belajar, aktivitas belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan dalam setiap siklusnya, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus 1 yang mencapai persentase sebanyak 69,11% dan pada siklus 2 mencapai persentase sebanyak 86,76%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan media mini book dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karangan.
MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAME EDUKASI KREATIF
Authors: Mastoah Imas , MS Zulela , Sumantri Mohamad Syarif 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan game edukasi kreatif dan literasi digital pada siswa Sekolah Dasar materi bercerita dengan menggunakan media game edukasi kreatif . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian yaitu pada 30 siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Instrumen penelitian yang diberikan yaitu berupa angket skala motivasi belajar siswa yang terdiri dari 25 pernyataan yang terdiri dari 15 pernyataan positif dan 10 pernyataan negatif dengan 4 pilihan jawaban yaitu Sangat Setuju (SS), Setuju (S), Tidak Setuju (TS), Sangat Tidak Setuju (STS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa menjawab baik dan sangat baik pada pernyataan positif dengan rata-rata yaitu mencapai 78% dengan diterapkannya media game edukasi kreatif di dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan literasi digital siswa. Sedangkan pada pernyataan negatif, presentare rata-rata menjawab tidak setuju dan sangat tidak setuju adalah mencapai lebih dari 22%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media Gesek meningkatkan literasi digital siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.
Drowning Death: A Literature Review
Authors: Khaerunnisah  
Published: November 2022

Background: The process of drowning begins with respiratory distress either because a person's airway is below the surface of the liquid (submersion) or the water only covers the face (immersion) (Putra, 2020). In a body submerged in water and suspected of having died from drowning, it is necessary to determine whether the victim was still alive at the time of the drowning. The probability was marked by intravital signs, whether there were other signs of violence or the cause of death. All these things can be determined through an external and internal body examination of the corpse and are supported by supporting examinations. With this series of examinations, the diagnosis of drowning can be established, and the cause and mechanism of death of the bodies found can be estimated. Doctors in forensic medicine have an important role in cases of drowning deaths, such as in helping to identify victims and determine the cause of death. (Armstrong & Erskine, 2018).
Objective: This report aims to learn more about drowning deaths, the classification, the pathophysiology of drowning deaths, and the process of investigating drowning deaths.
Conclusion: Drowning is asphyxia that prevents air entry into the lungs by inhaling fluid into the airways, i.e., nose and mouth. Cases of drowning death are caused by irreversible brain damage in the development of irreversible cerebral anoxia and hypoxia. There are two classifications of drowning, namely Dry Drowning and Wet Drowning. Doctors in the field of forensic medicine have an important role in cases of drowning deaths, such as in helping efforts to identify victims and determine the cause of death. The investigation process includes Pre-Autopsy Preparation and Interest in Victim History, External Findings, Internal Meetings, and Special Tests.
REPRESENTASI DAN NILAI KEARIFAN EKOLOGI PUISI “HUJAN BULAN JUNI” KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO ( EKOKRITIK GREG GARRARD)
Authors: Setiaji Aria Bayu 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Poetry is a representation of the author in expressing feelings, experiences and insights. Poetry is written or created by writers not to be read alone, but there are ideas, ideas, experiences, messages and criticisms to be conveyed to the reader. This research specifically aims to obtain a literary ecological criticism of Sapardi Djoko Damono's poem Hujan Bulan Juni which includes (1) How is nature represented in poetry? (2) What role can the physical setting (environment) play in the plot of a poem? (3) What are the values expressed in a poem? The theory used to analyze the poem is Greg Garrard's echocritic. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results of the analysis in the Hujuju Bulan Juni poem show that the author / writer dominates the use of diction with representations of nature, earth and plants. The author tries to explore ways on how to describe the relationship between humans, the environment, nature and plants so as to foster ecological values of human concern for protecting and preserving the environment, nature and plants.
Keywords: Poetry. Ecocritic, Literature
Abstrak
Puisi merupakan suatu representasi penulis dalam mengungkapkan perasaan, pengalaman maupun wawasan. Puisi ditulis atau dicipkaan oleh sastrawan bukan untuk dibaca sendiri, melainkan ada ide, gagasan, pengalaman, amanat dan kritikan yang ingin disampaikan kepada pembaca. Penelitian ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk memperoleh kritik ekologi sastra puisi Hujan Bulan Juni karya Sapardi Djoko Damono yang meliputi (1) Bagaimana alam direpresentasikan dalam puisi? (2) Peranan apa yang dapat dimainkan oleh latar fisik (lingkungan) dalam alur sebuah puisi? (3) Apakah nilai-nilai yang diungkapkan dalam sebuah puisi Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis puisi tersebut adalah ekokritik Greg Garrard. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil analisi Pada puisi Hujuaan Bulan Juni menunjukkan bahwa pengarang/penulis mendominasi pengunaan diksi dengan representasi alam, bumi dan tumbuh-tumbuhan. Penulis mencoba mengeksplorasi cara-cara mengenai bagaimana menggambarkan hubungan antara manusia ,lingkungan,,alam dan tumbuh-tumbuhan sehinga menumbuhkan nilai-nilai ekologi kepedulian manusia untuk menjaga dan melestarika lingkungan, alam dan tumbuh-tumbuhan.
Kata Kunci : Puisi. Ekokritik, Sastra
Elucidation of target implant orientations with the safety range of hip rotation with adduction or abduction during squatting: Simulation based on in vivo replaced hip kinematics
Authors: Harada Satoru , Hamai Satoshi , Ikebe Satoru , Hara Daisuke , Higaki Hidehiko , Gondo Hirotaka , Kawahara Shinya , Shiomoto Kyohei , Harada Tetsunari , Nakashima Yasuharu 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The study aimed to elucidate target cup orientation and stem anteversions to avoid impingement between the liner and stem neck even at hip rotation with adduction during the deeply flexed posture.Methods: A computer simulation analysis was performed on 32 total hip arthroplasty patients applying patient-specific orientation of the components and in vivo hip kinematics obtained from three-dimensional analysis of the squatting motion. The anterior/posterior liner-to-neck distance and impingement were evaluated based on a virtual change in internal/external rotation (0°–60°) and adduction/abduction (0°–20°) at actual maximum flexion/extension during squatting. Cutoff values of cup orientations, stem anteversion, and combined anteversion to avoid liner-to-neck impingements were determined.Results: The anterior liner-to-neck distance decreased as internal rotation or adduction increased, and the posterior liner-to-neck distance decreased as external rotation or adduction increased. Negative correlations were found between anterior/posterior liner-to-neck distances at maximum flexion/extension and internal/external rotation. Anterior/posterior liner-to-neck impingements were observed in 6/18 hips (18/56%) at 45° internal/external rotation with 20° adduction. The range of target cup anteversion, stem anteversion, and combined anteversion to avoid both anterior and posterior liner-to-neck impingements during squatting were 15°–18°, 19°–34°, and 41°–56°, respectively.Conclusion: Simulated hip rotations caused prosthetic impingement during squatting. Surgeons could gain valuable insights into target cup orientations and stem anteversion based on postoperative simulations during the deeply flexed posture.
Delta and jagged are candidate target genes of RNAi biopesticides for the control of Nilaparvata lugens
Authors: Yang Xifa , Liu Shaokai , Lu Wenhui , Du Mengfang , Qiao Zhuangzhuang , Liang Zhen , An Yiting , Gao Jing , Li Xiang 
Published: November 2022

The brown planthopper (BPH; Nilaparvata lugens) is an important pest in rice cultivation, and chemical pesticide over-use and ineffectiveness of existing Bt transgenic rice against piercing-sucking insects make novel control methods necessary. RNA interference (RNAi) biopesticide is a new type of product with high efficiency and specificity and are simple to use. The Notch signaling pathway has extensive and important physiological functions and plays a key role in the development of insects. In this study, two key ligand genes of the Notch signaling pathway, delta (dl) and jagged (jag), were selected and their lethal effects and functional analysis were systematically evaluated using a stable short-winged population (Brachypterous strain) and a long-winged population (Macropterous strain) of BPHs. The full-length coding sequences of Nldl and Nljag comprised 1,863 and 3,837 base pairs, encoding 620 and 1,278 amino acids, respectively. The nucleic acid sequences of Nldl and Nljag were identical between the two strains. The expression levels of Nldl and Nljag were relatively high in the head of the nymphs, followed by those in the abdomen. Through RNAi treatment, we found that injection of BPH nymphs of both strains with dsNldl (10–50 ng/nymph) or dsNljag (100 ng/nymph) produced lethal or teratogenic effects. dsRNA treatment showed excellent inhibitory effects on the expression of target genes on days 1 and 5, suggesting that RNAi rapidly exhibits effects which persist for long periods of time in BPHs. Taken together, our results confirm the potential of Nldl and Nljag as target genes of RNAi biopesticides, and we propose optimized dosages for the control of BPHs.
Wear patterns in knee OA correlate with native limb geometry
Authors: Van Oevelen A. , Van den Borre I. , Duquesne K. , Pizurica A. , Victor J. , Nauwelaers N. , Claes P. , Audenaert E. 
Published: November 2022

Background: To date, the amount of cartilage loss is graded by means of discrete scoring systems on artificially divided regions of interest (ROI). However, optimal statistical comparison between and within populations requires anatomically standardized cartilage thickness assessment. Providing anatomical standardization relying on non-rigid registration, we aim to compare morphotypes of a healthy control cohort and virtual reconstructed twins of end-stage knee OA subjects to assess the shape-related knee OA risk and to evaluate possible correlations between phenotype and location of cartilage loss.Methods: Out of an anonymized dataset provided by the Medacta company (Medacta International SA, Castel S. Pietro, CH), 798 end-stage knee OA cases were extracted. Cartilage wear patterns were observed by computing joint space width. The three-dimensional joint space width data was translated into a two-dimensional pixel image, which served as the input for a principal polynomial autoencoder developed for non-linear encoding of wear patterns. Virtual healthy twin reconstruction enabled the investigation of the morphology-related risk for OA requiring joint arthroplasty.Results: The polynomial autoencoder revealed 4 dominant, orthogonal components, accounting for 94% of variance in the latent feature space. This could be interpreted as medial (54.8%), bicompartmental (25.2%) and lateral (9.1%) wear. Medial wear was subdivided into anteromedial (11.3%) and posteromedial (10.4%) wear. Pre-diseased limb geometry had a positive predictive value of 0.80 in the prediction of OA incidence (r 0.58, p &lt; 0.001).Conclusion: An innovative methodological workflow is presented to correlate cartilage wear patterns with knee joint phenotype and to assess the distinct knee OA risk based on pre-diseased lower limb morphology. Confirming previous research, both alignment and joint geometry are of importance in knee OA disease onset and progression.