bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prospect and barrier of 3D concrete: a systematic review
Authors: Strohle Max , Sadique Monower , Dulaimi Anmar , Kadhim Mustafa Amoori 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis paper aims to explore the current state of the art and potential of 3D concrete printing and its use in large-scale applications. The study analysed 373 academic research, all of which were obtained from the Scopus database. The review conducted on some crucial issues on development of 3D concrete that included materials and their desirable properties, printer nozzle developments, reinforcement in printing, geopolymers as printing materials, and the use of coarse graded aggregates. This study provides researchers and institutions with an in-depth insight into 3D concrete printing and research trends worldwide and assesses the future of 3D concrete printing in large-scale applications. The requirement of more research on the mechanics of 3D printers, standardising a printer nozzle, the automation of reinforcing processes, and use of coarse graded aggregate for large-scale structural application were identified in this review. It also shows how 3D concrete printing has evolved and changed over time and gives an insight into the future of 3D concrete printing—making this scientometric review a framework for future studies.
Tarnschriften als Medium des diskursiven Bedeutungsbruchs sowie der diskursiven Bedeutungserweiterung und -destabilisierung
Authors: Markewitz Friedrich 
Published: November 2022

ZusammenfassungTrotz zunehmender Reglementierungen des Sprachraums im ›Dritten Reich‹ findet sich eine Vielzahl opponierender, resistierender und widerständischer Sprachhandlungen. Eine wichtige Strategie im durch das Aufeinanderprallen inkommensurabler Diskursarten entstehenden semantischen Kampf um Deutungsmuster ist die der Potenzierung möglicher Bedeutungszusammenhänge durch Veruneindeutigungen, Verschleierungen und andere Formen indirekter Kommunikation, um so widerständische Botschaften in den NS-Diskurs versuchsweise einschleusen zu können. Oft auf den Ebenen der Lexik oder der Äußerung untersucht, will dieser Aufsatz einen texttypologischen Beitrag zur Erschließung von Veruneindeutigungspotenzialen im ›Dritten Reich‹ leisten. Anhand der im linguistischen Forschungsdiskurs bisher nicht wahrgenommenen textuellen Gattung Tarnschrift sollen anhand ihrer spezifischen Charakteristika Möglichkeiten des Bedeutungsbruchs sowie der Bedeutungserweiterung und -destabilisierung reflektiert werden, um so dem bestehenden Forschungsdesiderat der Aufarbeitung widerständischer Kommunikationsstrategien wie textueller Zeugnisse zu begegnen.
Prepared compost from food waste effectively increased onion production under sub-tropical conditions
Authors: Bhadwal Shivali , Kumari Neha , Kumari Mamta , Badhan Khushboo , Gomra Shikha , Manhas Neha , Humdani Anam Fatima , Kirmani Farhana , Shokat Nazia , Rana Avantika , Kumar Kaushal , Acharya Somen , Magnuson Andrew , Giri Arup 
Published: November 2022

AbstractFood waste disposal is regarded as a source of contamination in the environment. There is little information on whether food waste compost can be used in agriculture, especially in the subtropics. The study examined the effect of food waste compost on onion (Allium cepa L) cultivation under an open experimental field condition in a subtropical climate. Standard methods were used to analyze the soil physicochemical parameters (pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, soil moisture, water holding capacity, total organic matter, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, iron, copper, and zinc) of control and treatment plots. Standard methods were used to measure all other morpho-physiological parameters. The plant height, the number of leaves per plant, the length and width of the leaves, the neck diameter, the relative water content of the leaves, the ash content of the leaves, and the root length were all measured. The treatment group had higher soil fertility than the control group. During the experiment, plant height, leaf number, leaf length, and leaf width all increased. Most morphophysio-chemical parameters in the treatment group onion plants were higher than in the control group after harvest. The yield of control plots was 13.64 t ha−1 and the yield of treatment plots was 32.04 t ha−1. Therefore, from this study it might be concluded that the compost from food waste has the potency to increase the soil fertility followed by the higher onion production. Hence, food waste can be used to prepare compost for higher onion production under sub-tropical conditions.
Graphical Abstract
Investigation of rarefied flow over an open cavity using direct simulation Monte Carlo
Authors: Nabapure D. , Singh A. , Kalluri R.C.M. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe present study employs the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) technique to analyse the flow over a cavity, a commonly observed anomaly on a re-entry vehicle’s surface. The flow characteristics are examined for different Mach numbers (${\rm{Ma}}$) and Knudsen number (${\rm{Kn}}$). The Mach numbers varied from 5 to 25, while the Knudsen numbers varied from 0.05 to 21.10. The influence of the${\rm{Ma}}$and${\rm{Kn}}$on flow characteristics has been elucidated graphically in various sections. The flow properties showed significant variation with${\rm{Ma}}$and${\rm{Kn}}$and showed an increasing trend due to compressibility and viscous heating effects. The surface characteristics were observed to diminish as${\rm{Ma}}$increases, while they showed complex trends for various${\rm{Kn}}$. In all flow regimes, there was an appearance of flow recirculation. When chemical reactions were taken into consideration and compared with non-reacting flows, flow temperature was primarily influenced (which decreased due to energy absorption) compared to other properties. The results obtained are a complex interplay of the viscous heating, compression and rarefaction effects.
Urgent-care antibiotic prescribing: An exploratory analysis to evaluate health inequities
Authors: Seibert Allan M. , Hersh Adam L. , Patel Payal K. , Matheu Michelle , Stanfield Valoree , Fino Nora , Hicks Lauri A. , Tsay Sharon V. , Kabbani Sarah , Stenehjem Edward 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Healthcare disparities and inequities exist in a variety of environments and manifest in diagnostic and therapeutic measures. In this commentary, we highlight our experience examining our organization’s urgent care respiratory encounter antibiotic prescribing practices. We identified differences in prescribing based on several individual characteristics including patient age, race, ethnicity, preferred language, and patient and/or clinician gender. Our approach can serve as an electronic health record (EHR)–based methodology for disparity and inequity audits in other systems and for other conditions.
Migration data collection and management in a changing Latin American landscape
Authors: Cervantes-Macías María E. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
While many Latin American countries have a tradition of receiving migrants, including the countries selected as case studies, there are no institutionalized mechanisms for the integration and settlement of migrants. The objective of this article is to explore how to improve migration data collection and management in a region that does not have many migration integration policies in place. I assess the state of migration data collection and management in three case studies: the city of Cucuta in Colombia, the North Huetar Region in Costa Rica, and the city of Monterrey in Mexico. The three countries publish data exclusively at the national level, rather than the local or municipal. Despite all case studies having a variety of administrative data, mainly in the form of entries and exits by nationality, these data are not enough to properly identify the sociodemographic characteristics of migrant populations in a country, and much less in specific cities. I make recommendations divided into three main themes to improve migration data in Latin America.
Predicting politicians’ misconduct: Evidence from Colombia
Authors: Gallego Jorge , Prem Mounu , Vargas Juan F. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Corruption has pervasive effects on economic development and the well-being of the population. Despite being crucial and necessary, fighting corruption is not an easy task because it is a difficult phenomenon to measure and detect. However, recent advances in the field of artificial intelligence may help in this quest. In this article, we propose the use of machine-learning models to predict municipality-level corruption in a developing country. Using data from disciplinary prosecutions conducted by an anti-corruption agency in Colombia, we trained four canonical models (Random Forests, Gradient Boosting Machine, Lasso, and Neural Networks), and ensemble their predictions, to predict whether or not a mayor will commit acts of corruption. Our models achieve acceptable levels of performance, based on metrics such as the precision and the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve, demonstrating that these tools are useful in predicting where misbehavior is most likely to occur. Moreover, our feature-importance analysis shows us which groups of variables are most important in predicting corruption.
Images of black faces in Italian colonialism: mobile essentialisms
Authors: Piccioni Lucia 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis study analyses the essential question of the role of visual and material culture in the construction of a mass racial ideology during the Fascist colonial empire. The hypothesis behind this essay is that representations of the facial features of colonised populations may be understood as agents that transform what are in fact inconsistent and vague notions of identity and race into concrete and effective ontologies, both in the scientific field and in the popular imaginary. The facial casts made by the anthropologist Lidio Cipriani and exhibited in the race pavilion of the very popular Mostra triennale delle Terre italiane d'Oltremare (1940) in Naples, the anthropological photographs and illustrations of the infamous journal La Difesa della razza (1938–43), and the advertising images representing African women's bodies, both gave consistency to the notion of race and incarnated its protean nature made up of narratives, metaphors, fantasies, and prejudices constructed and accumulated over time.
The effect of psychological treatment on repetitive negative thinking in youth depression and anxiety: a meta-analysis and meta-regression
Authors: Bell Imogen H. , Marx Wolfgang , Nguyen Katherine , Grace Sally , Gleeson John , Alvarez-Jimenez Mario 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundDepression and anxiety are prevalent in youth populations and typically emerge during adolescence. Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) is a putative transdiagnostic mechanism with consistent associations with depression and anxiety. Targeting transdiagnostic processes like RNT for youth depression and anxiety may offer more targeted, personalised and effective treatment.MethodsA meta-analysis was conducted to examine the effect of psychological treatments on RNT, depression and anxiety symptoms in young people with depression or anxiety, and a meta-regression to examine relationships between outcomes.ResultsTwenty-eight randomised controlled trials examining 17 different psychological interventions were included. Effect sizes were small to moderate across all outcomes (Hedge's g depression = −0.47, CI −0.77 to −0.17; anxiety = −0.42, CI −0.65 to −0.20; RNT = −0.45, CI −0.67 to −0.23). RNT-focused and non-RNT focused approaches had comparable effects; however, those focusing on modifying the process of RNT had significantly larger effects on RNT than those focusing on modifying negative thought content. Meta-regression revealed a significant relationship between RNT and depression outcomes only across all intervention types and with both depression and anxiety for RNT focused interventions only.ConclusionConsistent with findings in adults, this review provides evidence that reducing RNT with psychological treatment is associated with improvements in depression and anxiety in youth. Targeting RNT specifically may not lead to better outcomes compared to general approaches; however, focusing on modifying the process of RNT may be more effective than targeting content. Further research is needed to determine causal pathways.
No tinkering allowed: When the end goal requires a highly specific or risky, and complex action sequence, expect ritualistic scaffolding
Authors: Brown Rachael L. , Pain Ross 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
On Jagiello et al.'s cultural action framework, end-goal resolvability and causal transparency make possible the transmission of complex technologies through low-fidelity cultural learning. We offer three further features of goal-directed action sequences – specificity, riskiness, and complexity – which alter the effectiveness of low-fidelity cultural learning. Incorporating these into the cultural action framework generates further novel, testable predictions for bifocal stance theory.
The role of ethical analysis in conducting a health technology assessment of medical treatments for gender dysphoria
Authors: Saarni Samuli I. , Uusitalo Susanne , Autti-Rämö Ilona 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Treatment seeking for gender dysphoria (GD) has increased manifold in western countries. This has led to increased interest on evidence-base of treatments, but also discussions related to human rights, identity politics, gender-related structures, and medicalization. Combining these discourses into coherent health policy is difficult. Health technology assessment (HTA) is the golden standard for assessing whether a medical intervention should be included in a health system. A comprehensive HTA should include medical, safety, and cost-utility perspectives, but often also ethical, societal, organizational, and legal concerns. Still, ethics is often omitted in practice. This paper aims to demonstrate how integrated ethical analysis influenced a HTA of complex and controversial topics like GD.

Methods
A HTA of medical treatments of GD was conducted using integrated ethical analysis based on the EUnetHTA-model. This integrates ethical thinking into the whole HTA, explicitly analyses ethical topics, and balances arguments using several ethical theories.

Results
Integrating ethics had a significant impact on the HTA process and recommendations. It influenced how the HTA was planned and executed, emphasized autonomy and justice when creating the recommendations, and helped the workgroup to understand the complexity of combining different stakeholders’ discourses. Tensions between scientific evidence, expectations, and values became explicit.

Conclusions
Comprehensive HTA provides an important, integrative approach to considering complex and controversial topics in health systems. HTA emphasizes multidisciplinary and multi-stakeholder approach but simultaneously forces a pragmatic, results-oriented, and evidence-based approach on all argumentation. Ethical analysis can facilitate interactions between stakeholders, bridge different discourses, and help formulate widely acceptable guidelines and policy decisions.
Access to Community Support Services among Older Adults in Social Housing in Ontario
Authors: Sheppard Christine L. , Yau Matthew , Semple Claire , Lee Candy , Charles Jocelyn , Austen Andrea , Hitzig Sander L. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractCommunity support services are an integral enabler of aging in place. In social housing, older adult tenants struggle to access these services because of the siloed nature of housing and health services. This study examined the provision of government-funded community support services to 83 seniors’ social housing buildings in Toronto, Ontario. Although there were 56 different agencies operating within the buildings, only about one third of older tenants were actually receiving services. There was a subset of services that were available in more than 80 per cent of the buildings, and the most widely accessed services were food supports, crisis intervention, transportation, caregiver support, and hearing/vision care. There were also many cases in which multiple agencies offered duplicative services within the same building, suggesting that there are opportunities for improving service coordination. Practice recommendations for increasing access to community support services among low-income older adults in social housing are provided.
Which Police Departments Want Reform? Barriers to Evidence-Based Policymaking
Authors: Goerger Samantha , Mummolo Jonathan , Westwood Sean J. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractPolitical elites increasingly express interest in evidence-based policymaking, but transparent research collaborations necessary to generate relevant evidence pose political risks, including the discovery of sub-par performance and misconduct. If aversion to collaboration is non-random, collaborations may produce evidence that fails to generalize. We assess selection into research collaborations in the critical policy arena of policing by sending requests to discuss research partnerships to roughly 3,000 law enforcement agencies in 48 states. A host of agency and jurisdiction attributes fail to predict affirmative responses to generic requests, alleviating concerns over generalizability. However, across two experiments, mentions of agency performance in our correspondence depressed affirmative responses – even among top-performing agencies – by roughly eight percentage points. Many agencies that initially indicate interest in transparent, evidence-based policymaking recoil once performance evaluations are made salient. We discuss several possible mechanisms for these dynamics, which can inhibit valuable policy experimentation in many communities.
Ought It Audit? Information, Values, and Public Support for the Internal Revenue Service
Authors: Anson Ian G. , Kane John V. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIn democracies, policy ambitions hinge upon governments’ ability to collect tax revenue from their citizens. Ongoing funding cuts at the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) undermine the US government’s ability to fulfill this function. Yet, despite its central importance, funding for IRS enforcement activities has received scant scholarly attention, limiting our understanding of the factors that underlie public attitudes on this issue. In this article, we report the results of preregistered experiments that test whether citizens’ attitudes regarding the IRS can be shaped by framing efforts. Specifically, we test both information-based and value-consistent frames that invoke partisans’ core ideological concerns. Results show that these frames significantly increase public support for the IRS, as well as citizens’ willingness to learn more and become politically active. Thus, to ensure state capacity, information about the consequences of IRS underfunding and appeals to partisans’ ideological concerns can be implemented to increase support for tax collection.
A New Model for the Evolution of Oceanic Transform Faults Based on 3D Broadband Seismic Observations From São Tomé and Príncipe in the Eastern Gulf of Guinea
Authors: Thomas Myron F. H. , Heine Christian , van Itterbeeck Jimmy , Ostanin Ilya , Seregin Andrey , Spaak Michael , Morales Tamara , Essink Tess Oude 
Published: November 2022

AbstractOceanic Transform Faults are one of manifestations of the three major plate boundaries and a key tectonic feature of oceanic crust. They are broadly considered to accommodate strike‐slip displacement along simple vertical faults and to be largely without magmatic addition. We present the first observations from broadband 3D seismic of buried, Cretaceous‐aged transform faults in the Gulf of Guinea with complex internal architectures including crustal scale detachments and rotated packages of volcanics within oceanic crust. In the study area, several Oceanic Fracture Zones (OFZ) are described from Top Crust to Moho. OFZ scarps are observed to connect at depth with zones of low angle reflectivity which dip into the OFZ and perpendicular to the spreading orientation. At depth they detach onto the Moho, necking the adjacent crust in the manner of extensional shear zones. Thickly stacked and tilted reflectors, interpreted as extrusive lava flows, are common above the shear zones and infill up to 75% of the crustal thickness. The entire OFZ stratigraphy is overlain and sealed by late‐stage lavas that are continuous from the abyssal hills of the trailing spreading ridge. These insights demonstrate complexity previously only predicted in numerical simulations. We propose a model with extension at a high angle to the spreading orientation along a low angle shear zone that acts as a conduit for decompression related melt and volcanism. We conclude that oceanic transforms are non‐conservative and not simple strike slip fault zones, contradicting the conventional view.
Shifting Seasons and Threats to Harvest, Culture, and Self‐Identity: A Personal Narrative on the Consequences of Changing Climate
Authors: Charlie A. , Proverbs T. A. , Hodgson E. E. , Hovel R. A. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractNorthern Indigenous communities are experiencing rapid climate change and disrupted seasonal transitions. The Teetł'it Gwich'in use a five‐season calendar to measure the year, indicating the timing of seasonal events and associated cultural practices. From trapping in the spring, to fishing in the summer and fall, and hunting in the fall and winter, the Gwich'in have moved upon the land with the changing seasons. However, disrupted seasonal synchrony can disconnect cultural practices from suitable conditions, creating risks to self and culture. With warming temperatures, communities have observed slower river freeze‐up in the fall and faster spring thaw, which has impacted the timing of when fishers can safely set their nets under river ice. Historically, freeze‐up occurred in October, providing several weeks when fishers could set nets under ice while łuk dagaii (broad whitefish, Coregonus nasus) traveled downriver. Today, freeze‐up often begins in November, and fishing during the łuk dagaii migration requires setting nets while the ice is thinner and the river is not completely frozen. This presents risks to individuals working to maintain a fundamental cultural practice. Here, Arlyn Charlie, a Teetł'it Gwich'in artist whose career focuses on culture and language, uses personal narrative to explore impacts of climate change on Gwich'in culture. Arlyn notes how these changes are making the traditional seasonal calendar unreliable, and explores how changing patterns among animals and the landscape no longer provide consistent, safe harvesting conditions. With a growing risk of working on thin ice, ongoing cultural practices are threatened.
Southward Migration of Arctic Ocean Species During the Last Glacial Period
Authors: Zhang Penghui , Huang Huai‐Hsuan M. , Hong Yuanyuan , Tian Skye Yunshu , Liu Jian , Lee Yong Il , Chen Jianwen , Liang Jie , Wang He , Yasuhara Moriaki 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) is associated with northerly surface winds affecting crop and livestock productivity and social and economic activities across East Asia. However, the relationship between EAWM dynamics and marine biota remains poorly understood. In this study, we analyzed fossil ostracods from sediment cores collected in the northwestern Pacific Ocean to detect the appearance/disappearance of circumpolar species during the late Quaternary. We compared our ostracod records, including dating results, with ice‐rafted debris records from the Sea of Japan, and identified two southward migration events of Arctic ostracods at 120–100 ka (Marine Isotope Stage [MIS] 5d stadial) and 30–15 ka (MIS 3 and 2, peak Last Glacial), which corresponded to a strengthened EAWM system. Our results indicate that an intensified EAWM influenced the Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water formation, lowered the winter water temperatures, and allowed Arctic ostracods to migrate southward into the Yellow Sea.