bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urinary continence and erectile dysfunction results in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with endopelvic fascia preservation
Authors: Suárez-Salgado Saskia Mercedes , Rosero-Morillo María Fernanda 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Radical prostatectomy is the treatment of choice for patients with organ-confined prostate cancer due to its oncological benefits and survival. With the advancement of technology, surgical techniques have been modified, and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is currently the procedure with the most advanced technology. Due to its multiple advantages, such as short-term functional and surgical results, shorter hospital stay and minimal invasiveness, it constitutes a valid therapeutic option to consider for this group of cancer patients.
Objective: To compare the results obtained in urinary continence and erectile dysfunction after RARP with a standard da Vinci® system with 4 arms, between a group of 43 patients who underwent said procedure, without preservation of the endopelvic fascia in 2018, and 68 patients who underwent the same procedure with endopelvic fascia preservation, between January 2019 and February 2021, all at the Hospital Carlos Andrade Marín, in Quito.
Methodology: A retrospective longitudinal descriptive observational study was made, with the comparison of 68 prostate cancer patients who underwent radical surgery with endopelvic fascia preservation at the Hospital Carlos Andrade Marín, between January 2019 and February 2021, and 43 patients who had the same surgery but without endopelvic preservation, in the year 2019.
Results: One hundred eleven surgeries for prostate cancer with the robot-assisted radical prostatectomy technique were performed. Forty-three (37.8%) surgeries were made without endopelvic fascia preservation, and 68 (61.3%) were made with endopelvic fascia preservation.
At the first month of follow-up, 25 (58%) patients of the RARP without endopelvic fascia preservation group, presented with severe erectile dysfunction, 11 (26%) with moderate erectile dysfunction, 6 (14%) with moderate to mild erectile dysfunction, and 1 (2%) with mild erectile dysfunction. At 6 months follow-up, of the 25 patients with severe dysfunction, 2 presented with moderate dysfunction and 23 remained with severe dysfunction. Of the patients who underwent RARP with endopelvic fascia preservation, 54 (80%) presented with mild incontinence, and 3 (4%) were completely continent making use of this technique. Furthermore, at 9 months follow-up, 90% of the patients had complete continence and 10% mild incontinence. Fifty six percent of the RARP patients with endopelvic fascia preservation presented severe sexual dysfunction at the first postoperative month. However, after pharmacological treatments, only 19% remained with erectile dysfunction.
Conclusion: RARP is a safe and minimally invasive technique, it improves surgical and functional results, in the short and long terms, with respect to continence and sexual function. Endopelvic fascia preservation could improve results in the long term for continence and erectile dysfunction.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KONTRUKTIVISME BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN
Authors: SUSILOWATI RINI 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1). Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Siswa melalui Pendekatan Kontruktivisme Berbantuan Media Audio Visual pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di Kelas XI IPA1 SMA Negeri 3 Singkawang. 2) Stategi yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Siswa melalui Pendekatan Kontruktivisme Berbantuan Media Audio Visual pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di Kelas XI IPA1 SMA Negeri 3 Singkawang. Pembelajaran PPKn dengan menggunakan pendekatan konstruktisme berbantuan media audio-visual dilakukan agar pembelajaran lebih variatif sehingga menarik minat belajar siswa, maka perlu dipersiapkan media yang dapat disesuaikan dengan irama belajar mereka, Media yang digunakan harus menarik minatnya untuk belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah: teknik pengukuran (teknik tes) dan teknik Observasi Langsung. Sedangkan Alat pengumpul data dalam Penelitian ini meliputi tes, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan Pendekatan Kontruktivisme Berbantuan Media Audio Visual pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn dapat menarik minat belajar siswa. Dari 28 siswa hampir seluruh siswa 26 orang atau setara dengan 82,68% mencapai ketuntasan belajar minimum yang ditetapkan pada pembelajaran PPKn sedangkan 2 orang atau setara dengan 7,14% memperoleh hasil belajar di bawah KKM yaitu 70.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR TEKNIK DASAR SEPAK BOLA DENGAN PENDEKATAN BERMAIN ANAK KELAS IX MTs NEGERI BATANG
Authors: SUTARSIH WIJI 
Published: February 2022

Improving Learning Outcomes of Basic Football Techniques with Children's Playing Approach Class IX MTs Negeri Batang. . Of the 29 children in grade IX G MTs Negeri Batang, only 10 students got a complete score. In fact, the researchers expect the completeness of children's learning in Physical and Health subjects to reach 75% of all children. However, only 34% have reached the limit with a KKM of 75 with a class average of 71.19. This study examines the improvement of children's learning outcomes in the basic material of soccer technique with a play approach in class IX G children. The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of children in class IX G in physical education subjects, basic competence in basic football technical skills using a play approach. This research is a descriptive qualitative type. Sources of data in this study were grade IX G MTs Negeri Batang. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the use of the Action Research method as an effort to improve basic soccer technical skills has been proven to improve children's learning and training outcomes with a percentage of 34% to 83%.
ABSTRAKPeningkatan Hasil Belajar Teknik Dasar Sepak Bola dengan Pendekatan Bermain Anak Kelas IX MTs Negeri Batang”.Pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga Kesehatan (penjasorkes), terutama pada kompetensi dasar keterampilan teknik dasar sepakbola, banyak anak yang mengalami kesulitan sehingga mendapatkan nilai yang belum tuntas. Dari 29 anak kelas IX G MTs Negeri Batang, hanya 10 anak yang mendapatkan nilai tuntas. Padahal peneliti mengharapkan ketuntasan belajar anak pada mata pelajaran Penjasorkes tersebut mencapai 75% dari seluruh anak. Tetapi, hanya 34% yang sudah mencapai batas dengan KKM 75 dengan rata – rata kelas sebesar 71.19. Penelitian ini mengkaji peningkatan hasil belajar anak dalam materi dasar teknik sepak bola dengan pendekatan bermain pada anak kelas IX G. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar anak kelas IX G pada mata pelajaran penjasorkes kompetensi dasar keterampilan teknik dasar sepakbola dengan menggunakan pendekatan bermain. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelas IX G MTs Negeri Batang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode Tindakan Kelas (Action Research) sebagai upaya meningkatkan keterampilan teknik dasar sepak bola terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan latihan anak dengan persentase 34% menjadi 83%.
Penerapan Management Information Systems Untuk Kelayakan Pinjaman Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic Model Tsukamoto
Authors: Kusumajaya Robby Andika , Kurniawan Dendy , Huda Haris Ihsanil , Siswanto Eko 
Published: February 2022

KSP (Koperasi Simpan Pinjam) Makmur Mandiri bergerak dalam usaha perkreditan yang menyediakan pinjaman atau kredit sebagai mana koperasi pada umumnya. Sistem penerimaan pinjaman dalam KSP Makmur Mandiri yang sedang berjalan dilakukan dengan cara calon peminjam datang ke lokasi koperasi dengan mengajukan peminjaman kemudian karyawan mendata peminjam ke dalam form rekomendasi anggota setelah itu form rekomendasi anggota tersebut diberikan kepada pimpinan koperasi.
Masalah yang terjadi pada KSP Makmur Mandiri adalah kehadiran pimpinan koperasi yang sering tidak ada di koperasi, sehingga pengajuan pinjaman yang ada di koperasi menumpuk dan tidak dapat segera di tentukan hasil kelayakan pinjaman. Selain itu masalah yang juga terjadi di koperasi adalah penilaian yang dilakukan pimpinan dalam menentukan kelayakan pinjaman masih bersifat subyektif yaitu hanya memberikan keputusan layak atau tidak seorang peminjam, tanpa memperhitungkan persentase nilai kelayakan pinjaman tersebut.
Solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini maka dibuatlah sebuah keputusan penentuan kelayakan yang mampu membantu pimpinan dalam proses penilaian dan memberikan perhitungan tepat dalam menilai kelayakan pinjaman. Metode yang dapat mendukung keputusan adalah Fuzzy logic, karena penilain yang bersifat subyektif atau non-linear dapat dimodelkan dan dihitung secara tepat.
Arenas, Luis (2021). Capitalismo cansado. Tensiones (eco)políticas del desorden global. Trotta. 202 pp.
Authors: Navarro Ruiz Clara 
Published: February 2022

(Al ser una nota crítica no se debe adjuntar un resumen, pero se hace igualmente por su obligatoriedad en la plataforma).
El presente texto señala algunas de las intersecciones del libro ARENAS, Luis (2021). Capitalismo cansado. Tensiones (eco)políticas del desorden global con otras aproximaciones que, de manera crítica, están analizando el presente. Se muestran sus argumentos principales y principales tesis de discusión, realzando sus virtudes.
E EVALUASI GEOMETRI JALAN ANGKUT BATUBARA DARI FRONT KE STOCKROM PADA PIT 6 TERHADAP KETERCAPAIAN PRODUKSI DI PT XYZ
Authors: Sepriadi Sepriadi , Stiandi Aji 
Published: February 2022

PT XYZ, adalah salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pertambangan batubara dan kontraktor tunggal dari PT KLM. Sistem penambangan yang dilakukan oleh PT XYZ adalah sistem tambang terbuka atau surface mining dan metode yang digunakan, adalah konvensional mining. Tujuan penelitian yakni untuk mengetahui geometri jalan angkut batuabara seperti: lebar jalan angkut, kemiringan jalan, waktu edar (cycle time), cross slope. Metode yang digunaka pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif adalah metode secara ilmia dan sistematis berdasarkan landasan teori-teori. Hasil dari pengamatan adalah Kondisi aktual di lapangan untuk lebar jalan angkut lurus rata-rata 10 meter dari front ke stockroom dan pada tikungan rata-rata 11 meter, namun berdasarkan perhitungan The American Association of State Highway and Tronsportation Officials (AASTHO) Manual Rural Highway Design 1973, untuk jalan lurus lebar minimum adalah 8,715 meter dan untuk jalan tikungan, adalah 9 meter. Berdasarkan di lapangan untuk jalan lurus yang belum memenuhi standar jalan minimum terdapat segmen N – O dan T – U dan untuk jalan tikungan terdapat pada segmen W – stockrom. Untuk (cycle time) dari front ke stockrom pada pit 6 memiliki waktu edar yang cukup lama yang disebabkan oleh adanya jalan angkut lurus segmen N - O dan T – U dan jalan tikungan terdapat pada segmen W – stockrom dan penimbunan pelapisan jalan angkut batubara, mengakibatkan waktu tempuh (cycle time) alat angkut menjadi lebih lama yaitu 19,21 menit, setelah dilakukan perbaikan jalan dengan menambah lebar jalan angkut lurus sebesar 8,715 meter dan pada tikungan sebesar 9 meter dan proses penimbunan pelapisan jalan angkut batubara maka waktu tempuh menjadi lebih singkat sebesar 14,78 menit dengan produksi yang dihasilkan sebesar 52.047,451194 ton/bulan.
The new institutional economy: ways of renewal and social inequalities
Authors: Abrayeva G. 
Published: February 2022

Purpose of the research – to determine the ways of renewal and social inequalities in the new institutional economy.Methodology – historical and causal analysis.Originality / value. The articulation of external compulsion with internal productive and social dynamics is a common explanation for the existence of open and diverse trajectories of occurrence. Here we show that they are also driven by the sectoral dynamics, the internal transformation of social relations, and the institutional dynamics that accompany the profound structural changes that "emerging" economies undergo.Findings – systematization of scientists ' opinions on the formation of scientifi c views on the institutional economy and institutions.
Creative industries in developing countries: experience of Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhuparova A. S. , Kozhakhmetova A. K. 
Published: February 2022

Purpose of the research. The aim of the study is to identify the characteristics of creative industries in a developing country like Kazakhstan and derive the main obstacles.Research methodology. In this study, a descriptive analysis of the creative industries in Kazakhstan was carried out on the basis of a qualitative study (interview), in which 84 representatives of the following spheres took part: performing arts (26 %), design (20 %), craft (14 %), software and computer systems (13 %), music (13 %), cinematography (6 %), architecture (3 %), television and radio (2 %), interactive entertainment programs (3 %).Originality / value of the research. The concept of creative industries is gaining in importance and infl uence in both developed and developing countries. The results of the study are valuable for both academic and political spaces, enriching the literature with theoretical and practical recommendations for improving the development of creative industries.The results of the study. As a result of the study, codes were identifi ed, united into groups that formed the following categories: business model, motivation, fi nancing, technology, networks, barriers, position of Kazakhstan and COVID-19, according to which a qualitative analysis of domestic creative industries was carried out. As a result, the decoding of each code revealed that the bulk of the industry representatives (38 %) are individual entrepreneurs, 31 % are freelancers, 21 % are LLP representatives; the main source of funding are the representatives of the industry themselves (65 %), lending (17 %) and government support (6 %), which indicates a low involvement of government agencies in the development and support of creative industries. To eliminate barriers to development, it was proposed to increase the level of state involvement in the form of fi nancial and legal support, to establish communications with foreign representatives to exchange experience and improve the qualifi cations of domestic specialists, etc.
“O que promove a escolha das mulheres pelos long-acting reversible contraceptives: uma scoping review”
Authors: Palma Sara , Presado Maria helena presado , Ayres-de-Campos Diogo 
Published: February 2022

Problemática: As mulheres, passam a maior parte da sua vida fértil a evitar a gravidez. Em alguns países, 65% das mulheres têm uma gravidez indesejada que resulta de falhas, de uso incorreto ou descontinuado dos contracetivos. Os profissionais de saúde são responsáveis pelo aconselhamento contracetivo, indispensável na orientação das mulheres. Objetivos: Conhecer os fatores que promovem as escolhas das mulheres pelos Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives. Métodos: Scoping Review, realizada entre 10 e 12 de novembro de 2021, segundo as orientações do Joanna Briggs Institute, com a questão de pesquisa: Quais os fatores que promovem as escolhas das mulheres pelos Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives? Resultados: Elegíveis seis estudos, publicados entre 2017 e 2019. Conclusão: Os programas de aconselhamento contracetivo que incluem aconselhamento por um profissional de saúde, suporte financeiro dos custos dos Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives, podem reduzir a percentagem da gravidez não desejada. Devem-se desenvolver intervenções centradas na mulher.
Surface Wet Bulb Potential Temperatures in and Near India – Normal values and a Study In Disturbed Weather
Authors: MALURKAR S. L. 
Published: February 2022

In the extra-tropical latitudes, it has become customary to identify air masses by the temperature and occasionally humidity characters of the air streams. Though in India various entities like Dry Bulb, Wet Bulb, Maximum and Minimum and their anomalies have been plotted, there has been no critical examination of some concept which could be used. The temperatures obtained by the Radio-sonde observations are still very short of the requirements in the tropics where the space gradient of quantities is small. Surface observations are available over many more stations and over a much longer period that comparisons would be easier. The quantity envisaged is the Wet bulb Potential Temperature introduced by Normand obtained by surface observations. The larger number of observations that are available partly offsets the effect of nearness to the ground.
Normal Wet Bulb Temperature charts for the twelve months are given. During a pre-monsoon cyclonic storm of 1930, the field over India has been plotted for a number of days. From the latter charts, an interpretation is made to reason differing air masses entering into the storm field. Incidentally, it is also shown that secondaries of western disturbances show off as disconnected pools of air which seem to move in some Northeasterly direction. It is suggested that if 24 hour changes in the quantity and plotted, it would help identification of air masses.
A simple analysis is given so that the derivation between Normand’s Wet Bulb Potential and Rossby’s Equivalent or Equivalent Potential Temperatures is brought out and a nomogram connection can be drawn.
Physical Properties of the Upper Atmosphere over India
Authors: Koteswaram P 
Published: February 2022

From available data from sounding balloon ascents and sound propagation expertmentas the height-temperature curve for Central lndia from ground up to 100 Km has been constructed. It is seen that the isothermal region which is found in the lower stratosphere over middle latitude does not exist over India and that temperature steadily in increases above the tropopause. This result is in agreement with Nazarek's conclusion from V-2 rocket soundings that the isothermal region does no t exist over New Mexico in the lower stratosphere. The vertical distribution of pressure, temperature and density for levels above 10 km are discussed. Mean monthly geoetrophic west wind components have been worked out for lat. 25°1 approximetely for levels between 10 km and 20 km and their varations are discussed. By comparison of Central Indian data with Central European data, west wind components during summer have been computed up to 100 km . The comparison indicates that the summer easterlies over North India in the troposphere extend upto about 30 km with strong westerlies aloft.
On the utility of correcting Barometric tendencies For normal diurnal variations for Forecasting in India
Authors: SEN S.N. 
Published: February 2022

Forecasting offices in India are at present preparing a chart showing 24 hour pressure change and using the same to indicate pressure tendencies for forecasting purposes. As a period of 24 hours is rather too long to give a reliable indication of pressure changes that would follow, it is considered that a chart showing pressure changes during a shorter period corrected for normal diurnal variation would give a more reliable indication of the present tendencies. It has been shown that the corrected pressure changes since the last hour of observation from the corresponding value at the previous hour. This procedure automatically takes into account the diurnal correction, which is appropriate for the individual stations and also for the season or period under observation and thereby eliminates the error, which would otherwise come in using a mean correction for the diurnal variation.
The utility of such a chart is illustrated in the case of typical weather situation during week ending 3 October 1948. The inferences that could be drawn on the basis of the corrected pressure changes for shorter period and those on 24 hour pressure changes have been compared day to day with reference to actual development of weather during the period.
On certain aspects of rainfall at Cherrapunji
Authors: DAS J.C. 
Published: February 2022

This paper contains the analysis of the hourly values of rainfall at Cherrapunji for the years 1946-1949. By comparison, it is shown that the early morning periods 0100 to 0700 IST are more rainy in comparison to the periods 1200 to 1800 IST in the afternoon particularly during the more wet months April to October. It is explained that this preference of rainfall to the morning hours is to a large extent due to the increased frontal interaction of dry continental air from east or northeast with air from southwest to southeast having maritime characteristics.
An Automatic Data editing and switching system
Authors: DAS S. K. , SUNDARAM K. 
Published: February 2022

The paper describes an equipment developed for selection and switching of meteorological messages, from the trunk circuit to the subsidiary circuits. The equipment scans different characters present sin the designator of a message using World Meteorological format, by comparing the pulses in the characters of International alphabet 2 with the pulses generated in the equipment and filters data according to pre-determined programme.
The basic circuitry of the equipment comprises of a pulse generator or clock, a frequency divider, divider, a comparator and coincidence circuit, a pulse recogniser and a matrix to recognise the character identified.
Sodar studies of gravity waves in the planetary boundary layer at Delhi
Authors: AGGARWAL S. K. , SINGAL S. P. , SRIVASTAVA S. K. 
Published: February 2022

Analysis of sodar echograms for a period of one year (May 19777-April 1978) shows that wavemotions, both simple and complex, occur in the planetary boundary layer at Delhi. The oscillations occur in the boundary layer under conditions of nocturnal radiation inversion, ascending inversion and frontal wind shear.
Auto correlation and power spectral density techniques of wave analysis have been applied to the observed wave motions to study their periodicity. The frequency spectra of the observed waves are reported. The time periods lying mostly within 1-15 Minutes suggest them to be atmospheric gravity waves originating due to the stable restoring force of the density gradients. Wave lengths and scale sizes of the observed waves have been calculated. The scale size of the waves has been found to be small.
A study of the air and sea surface temperatures over the Indian Ocean
Authors: ANJANEYULU T. S. S. 
Published: February 2022

Several studies on the air and sea surface temperatures over Indian Ocean : particularly over west Arabian Sea have been reported (Verploegh 1960; Colon 1964; Bunker 1965; 1970, 1974; Shukla 1975, 1977).
The present paper is a study of the air and sea surface temperatures over the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal during the seven year period 1961 to 1967. Its purpose is to demarcate, with the recent date, Indian Ocean into separate zones each of a particular character with reference to the variation of the air and sea surface temperatures through the year as also the warmer than air-sea and colder than air-sea conditions during the southwest monsoon season. An attempt to examine the association of the anomalies of sea surface temperatures over the Arabian Sea to the variation in the activity of monsoon over India in the respective years has also been made.