bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inter‐/Transdisciplinary Research
Authors: Klein Julie Thompson 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The term interdisciplinarity is dated conventionally to research on social problems in the 1920s, such as crime, migration, and interracial relations. It was also linked in the opening decades of the twentieth century to integrative approaches in education rather than specialized subjects and disciplines alone, most notably in the core curriculum and general education movements. By the 1940s defense‐related needs were a major catalyst, benchmarked by the Manhattan Project to create scientific knowledge of nuclear fission and implosion as well as technological pragmatics of building an atomic bomb. By the 1970s new fields were also emerging, including ethnic, women's, environmental, and urban studies. Subsequently, international economic competition in science‐based fields was a primary driver in areas such as manufacturing, engineering, computers, and biomedicine. In recent decades inter‐ and transdisciplinarity have loomed larger in fields of sustainability and health. The current momentum is driven in large part by the widespread conviction that the complexity of scientific and societal problems today requires multiple forms of expertise. Collaborative practice has become a standard of care in many settings, from doctors' offices, clinics, and hospitals to nursing homes and community health agencies. Health communication scientists may also create media campaigns, serve as spokespersons for agencies, market drug therapies and medical equipment, conduct research or explain policies and procedures to patients and clients. This entry begins with a basic vocabulary of interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary, and interprofessional work, followed by the link between communication and collaboration in teamwork, then closing with pertinent competencies and strategies for communication.
RE‐AIM Implementation Framework
Authors: Boersma Petra , van Weert Julia C. M. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

This entry offers a description of the implementation framework RE‐AIM. The main reasons for using an implementation framework for health communication interventions are to describe the process of translating research into practice, to explain what influences implementation, and to evaluate the sustainability of the intervention. The RE‐AIM framework is a frequently used implementation framework consisting of five constructs: reach, effectiveness or efficacy, adoption, implementation, and maintenance
. Reach
refers to how to reach the targeted population with the intervention;
effectiveness/efficacy
evaluates the impact of an intervention on important outcomes;
adoption
evaluates the absolute number of people who are willing to initiate the program;
implementation
refers to the fidelity of the various elements of an intervention's protocol; and
maintenance
focuses on how the intervention is incorporated so that it is delivered over the long term. The constructs of reach, effectiveness, and maintenance operate at the individual level (i.e., those who are intended to benefit). Adoption, implementation, and maintenance focus on the staff and setting/institutional levels. These are often multilevel and include issues of the internal and external contexts that are important for impact on the public health population. This entry also offers an example of the RE‐AIM framework's use in health practice, namely, how the RE‐AIM framework was used to study the implementation of a person‐centered health communication intervention for people with dementia living in nursing homes.
Lifespan/Developmental Theories
Authors: Fisher Carla L. , Kastrinos Amanda 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Lifespan theory purports that communication is a developmental phenomenon, and communication skills and needs evolve across time. The lifespan lens of communication focuses on communication as a process, how it develops and why, and how communication is central to health across the lifespan. Rather than study communication as a singular point in time experience, a lifespan lens appreciates communication changes as a function of development. The lifespan lens tends to be applied to communication and health research in four ways, which highlight how communication is core to well‐being. First is the examination of communication change from birth until death, with a focus on communication as central to successful aging or healthy development. Second is a focus on how communication functions adaptively (health promoting) and maladaptively (health inhibiting) when coping with unexpected life transitions that are stressful. Third is a focus on understanding how communication contributes to short‐ and long‐term health outcomes including physical disease, disease risk, and psychological well‐being. Fourth is the investigation of how communication needs and priorities during health‐, illness‐, and aging‐related experiences function differently across generations given sociohistorical differences and complex intergenerational dynamics. The application of this lens is critical to guide us toward important lifespan considerations in health intervention development and, as a metatheory, lifespan theory blends well with other metatheories. Recent theoretical advancements by lifespan communication scholars have brought communication to the forefront of health. Future research could focus on developing innovative methods of capturing change, and lifespan constructs should be used for targeted interventions.
World Organizations (UNICEF, WHO, NIH)
Authors: Madlock Annette D. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This entry provides an overview of the events and relationships that have led to the foundation of various world organizations and the interconnected discourses on health, development, sustainability, globalization, and the implications for health communication research. World organizations such as the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have missions to improve the health and safety of various global communities.
Public Health
Authors: Cooke‐Jackson Angela 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This entry defines public health and health communication while offering insights on how both can be useful to address the needs of different sectors of diverse populations, specifically Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC). Next, the entry highlights how public health communication can shift and be useful to combat issues that have historically impacted disenfranchised populations nationally and internationally, especially as it relates to current health issues like COVID‐19. Next the entry addresses the importance of public health and health communication that combats issues of mistrust and inequities. The entry concludes by addressing ways that community‐based initiatives can be successful to minimize mistrust and facilitate transparency. It offers a call to action for public health organizations, health communication specialists, and clinicians to shift the practice of public health communication and rethink the status quo with innovative and uncharted constructs.
Evaluation of an EPID in vivo monitoring system using local and external independent audit measurements
Authors: Avelino Samuel Ramalho , Dias Juliana Rosada , Peron Taís Marques , Vidal Gabriel Souza 
Published: November 2022

AbstractPurposeThe aim of this work was to evaluate the SunCHECK PerFRACTION, the software for in vivo monitoring using EPID images.Materials/MethodsFirst, the PerFRACTION ability to detect errors was investigated simulating two situations: (1) variation of LINAC output and (2) variation of the phantom thickness. An ionization chamber was used as reference to measure the introduced dose variations. Both tests used EPID in integrated mode (absolute dose). Second, EPID measurements in integrated mode were carried out during an independent Brazilian governmental audit that provided four phantoms and TLDs. PerFRACTION calculated the absolute dose on EPID plane, and it compared with predicted calculated dose for every delivered plan. The dose deviations reported using PerFRACTION were compared with dose deviations reported by the independent audit. Third, an end‐to‐end test using a heterogeneous phantom was performed. A VMAT plan with EPID in cine mode was delivered. PerFRACTION calculated the mean dose on CBCT using EPID information and log files. The calculated doses at four different points were compared with ionization chambers measurements.ResultsAbout the first test, the largest difference found was 1.2%. Considering the audit results, the variations detected by TLD measurements and by PerFRACTION dose calculation on EPID plane were close: 12 points had variations less than 2%, 2 points with variation between 2% and 3%, and 2 points with deviations greater than 3% (max 3.7%). The end‐to‐end tests using a heterogeneous phantom achieved dose deviation less than 1.0% in the water‐equivalent region. In the mimicking lung region, the deviations were higher (max 7.3%), but in accordance with what is expected for complex situations.ConclusionThe tests results indicate that PerFRACTION dose calculations in different situations have good agreement with standard measurements. Action levels were suggested for absolute dose on EPID plane as well as 3D dose calculation on CBCT using PerFRACTION.
Association of Change in Body Mass Index With Incidence and Progression of the Structural Defects of Hip Osteoarthritis: Data From the Osteoarthritis Initiative and the Cohort Hip and Cohort Knee study
Authors: Salis Zubeyir , Sainsbury Amanda 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveTo define the association between change in body mass index (BMI) and the incidence and progression of structural defects of hip osteoarthritis as assessed by radiography.MethodsWe used data from 2 independent cohort studies: the Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI) and the Cohort Hip and Cohort Knee (CHECK) study. Our exposure was change in BMI from baseline to 4–5 years’ follow‐up. Our outcomes were the incidence and progression of structural defects of hip osteoarthritis as assessed using a modified Croft grade in OAI and the Kellgren/Lawrence grade in the CHECK study. To study incidence, we created incidence cohorts of hips without definite overall structural defects at baseline (i.e., grade <2) and then investigated the odds of hips having definite overall structural defects at follow‐up (i.e., grade ≥2). To study progression, we created progression cohorts of hips with definite overall structural defects at baseline (i.e., grade ≥2) and then investigated the odds of having a grade increase of ≥1 from baseline to follow‐up.ResultsThere was a total of 5,896 and 1,377 hips in the incidence cohorts, and 303 and 129 hips in the progression cohorts for the OAI and CHECK study, respectively. Change in BMI (decrease or increase) was not associated with any change in odds of the incidence or progression of definite structural defects of hip osteoarthritis in either the OAI or CHECK cohorts.ConclusionWeight loss may not be an effective strategy for preventing, slowing, or delaying the structural defects of hip osteoarthritis over 4–5 years.
A Room Temperature Route toward In Situ Crystallization of Perovskite Nanocrystals Induced by Acrylic Acid for Flexible Free‐Standing Luminescent Gels
Authors: Wang Dourong , Bao Yaqi , Cui Jingjing , Chao Lingfeng , Gu Lei , Hui Wei , Shen Yue , Zhang Biao , Chen Yonghua , Song Lin 
Published: November 2022

AbstractPerovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) with unique and excellent optical properties have emerged as appealing luminescent materials in optoelectronic fields. However, high temperature processing, complicated procedures, and the use of toxic solvents are typically involved in the preparation of PNCs and their related optoelectronic devices. In this study, a one‐step method is developed for the preparation of flexible photoluminescence gel based on PNCs at ambient conditions, which is a promising alternative to the current PNCs preparation strategy in terms of experimental friendliness, ease of production, and the potential for flexible devices. Acrylic acid (AA) is used for in situ crystallization of PNCs. The interaction between H+ of AA and perovskite‐solvent complex determines the nucleation and growth of PNCs. This crystallization mechanism is systematically studied by varying acid category, adjusting solvent kind, and regulating the ratio of PNCs and gels. To give a proof of practicability, flexible free‐standing PNCs‐gel composites with excellent luminescent and mechanical properties are prepared with the AA treatment. Moreover, the PNCs‐gel shape can be customized, which greatly expands the structural flexibility and functionalities of fabricated devices.
Durable Li2CN2 Solid Electrolyte Interphase Wired by Carbon Nanodomains via In Situ Interface Lithiation to Enable Long‐Cycling Li Metal Batteries
Authors: Yang Qifan , Hu Jiulin , Yao Zhenguo , Liu Jianjun , Li Chilin 
Published: November 2022

AbstractLithium metal batteries (LMBs) are becoming the promising candidate of high‐energy storage systems. However, the fragile natural solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) cannot retard the Li dendrite growth at anode, which will cause the low coulombic efficiency (CE) of Li plating/stripping and safety hazards in LMBs. Here, an in situ construction strategy of novel artificial SEI consisting of Li2CN2 ionic conductor wired by carbon nanodomains via dicyandiamide solution reaction method on Li metal surface is proposed. This lithiophilic Li2CN2 has the higher anti‐reduction stability and longer critical length for Li dendrite, showing the excellent dendrite suppressing ability. The wired carbon domains promote the electron connection and charge homogenization in SEI, leading to the uniform Li nucleation around Li2CN2/C grains with enhanced interface kinetics and reduced polarization. This dual conductive Li2CN2/C network enables the durable preservation of high CE and low voltage hysteresis during Li plating/stripping, endowing LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2/Li cells with ultralong cycling life exceeding 1000 cycles at high rate. The cycling stabilization effect is also remarkable even under thin Li anode and high‐loading cathode conditions. This study provides a solution to robust SEI configuration of high conductivity via in situ interface lithiation reaction for high‐performance LMBs.
Directly Deposited Antimony on a Copper Silicide Nanowire Array as a High‐Performance Potassium‐Ion Battery Anode with a Long Cycle Life
Authors: Imtiaz Sumair , Kapuria Nilotpal , Amiinu Ibrahim Saana , Sankaran Abinaya , Singh Shalini , Geaney Hugh , Kennedy Tadhg , Ryan Kevin M. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAntimony (Sb) is a promising anode material for potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs) due to its high capacity and moderate working potential. Achieving stable electrochemical performance for Sb is hindered by the enormous volume variation that occurs during cycling, causing a significant loss of the active material and disconnection from conventional current collectors (CCs). Herein, the direct growth of a highly dense copper silicide (Cu15Si4) nanowire (NW) array from a Cu mesh substrate to form a 3D CC is reported that facilitates the direct deposition of Sb in a core‐shell arrangement (Sb@Cu15Si4 NWs). The 3D Cu15Si4 NW array provides a strong anchoring effect for Sb, while the spaces between the NWs act as a buffer zone for Sb expansion/contraction during K–cycling. The binder‐free Sb@Cu15Si4 anode displays a stable capacity of 250.2 mAh g−1 at 200 mA g−1 for over 1250 cycles with a capacity drop of ≈0.028% per cycle. Ex situ electron microscopy revealed that the stable performance is due to the complete restructuring of the Sb shell into a porous interconnected network of mechanically robust ligaments. Notably, the 3D Cu15Si4 NW CC is expected to be widely applicable for the development of alloying‐type anodes for next‐generation energy storage devices.
Construction of Ru, O Co‐Doping MoS2 for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalyst and Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrate: High‐Performance, Recyclable, and Durability Improvement
Authors: Zhang Yuchen , Yang Tingru , Li Jia , Zhang Qi , Li Baizhi , Gao Ming 
Published: November 2022

AbstractMolybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is a promising non‐precious material for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts and surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates. However, its inert basal plane, poor active sites, and limited stability hamper their commercial prospects. Herein, Ru, O co‐doped MoS2 (MSORx) for accelerating the charge transfer and building more active sites using one‐step hydrothermal method is designed to address these obstacles. The outstanding HER performances of the MSOR1 with low overpotentials at 10 mA cm−2 in both acidic (197 mV) and alkaline solution (43 mV), which even rivals that of commercial Pt/C. Meanwhile, this MSOR1 is also used as SERS substrate that has excellent sensitivity with the enhancement factor of 1.7 × 106. Additionally, label‐free detection of bilirubin using MSOR1 with a detection limit of 10−10 m has been demonstrated, also better than that of most previously reported semiconductors. Superior HER and SERS activity, universality in wide PH range and long‐term stability are achieved based on the introduction of Ru and O. This study provides guidance for the synthesis of highly active catalysts and SERS substrate, and holds considerable promise for low‐cost HER over the whole pH and clinical translation in accurate diagnosis of jaundice.
Van der Waals‐Interface‐Dominated All‐2D Electronics
Authors: Zhang Xiankun , Zhang Yanzhe , Yu Huihui , Zhao Hang , Cao Zhihong , Zhang Zheng , Zhang Yue 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe interface is the device. As the feature size rapidly shrinks, silicon‐based electronic devices are facing multiple challenges of material performance decrease and interface quality degradation. Ultrathin 2D materials are considered as potential candidates in future electronics by their atomically flat surfaces and excellent immunity to short‐channel effects. Moreover, due to naturally terminated surfaces and weak van der Waals (vdW) interactions between layers, 2D materials can be freely stacked without the lattice matching limit to form high‐quality heterostructure interfaces with arbitrary components and twist angles. Controlled interlayer band alignment and optimized interfacial carrier behavior allow all‐2D electronics based on 2D vdW interfaces to exhibit more comprehensive functionality and better performance. Especially, achieving the same computing capacity of multiple conventional devices with small footprint all‐2D devices is considered to be the key development direction of future electronics. Herein, the unique properties of all‐2D vdW interfaces and their construction methods are systematically reviewed and the main performance contributions of different vdW interfaces in 2D electronics are summarized, respectively. Finally, the recent progress and challenges for all‐2D vdW electronics are discussed, and how to improve the compatibility of 2D material devices with silicon‐based industrial technology is pointed out as a critical challenge.
Ultrahigh Strain‐Insensitive Integrated Hybrid Electronics Using Highly Stretchable Bilayer Liquid Metal Based Conductor
Authors: Chen Shuwen , Fan Shicheng , Qi Jiaming , Xiong Ze , Qiao Zheng , Wu Zixiong , Yeo Joo Chuan , Lim Chwee Teck 
Published: November 2022

AbstractHuman‐interfaced electronic systems require strain‐resilient circuits. However, present integrated stretchable electronics easily suffer from electrical deterioration and face challenges in forming robust multilayered soft‐rigid hybrid configurations. Here, a bilayer liquid‐solid conductor (b‐LSC) with amphiphilic properties is introduced to reliably interface with both rigid electronics and elastomeric substrates. The top liquid metal can self‐solder its interface with rigid electronics at a resistance 30% lower than the traditional tin‐soldered rigid interface. The bottom polar composite comprising liquid metal particles and polymers can not only reliably interface with elastomers but also help the b‐LSC heal after breakage. The b‐LSC can be scalably fabricated by printing and subsequent peeling strategies, showing ultra‐high strain‐insensitive conductivity (maximum 22 532 S cm−1), extreme stretchability (2260%), and negligible resistance change under ultra‐high strain (0.34 times increase under 1000% strain). It can act as stretchable vertical interconnect access for connecting multilayered layouts and can be scalably and universally fabricated on various substrates with a resolution of ≈200 µm. It is demonstrated that it can construct stretchable sensor arrays, multi‐layered stretchable displays, highly integrated haptic user‐interactive optoelectric E‐skins, visualized heaters, robot touch sensing systems, and wireless powering for wearable electronics.
3D Printing Technology Toward State‐Of‐The‐Art Photoelectric Devices
Authors: Hu Taotao , Zhang Minggang , Mei Hui , Chang Peng , Wang Xiao , Cheng Laifei 
Published: November 2022

AbstractPhotoelectric devices and components, as indispensable and increasingly significant technologies, are widely applied in energy conversion, electrocommunication, environmental detection, and so on. The rapid and accurate fabrication of optoelectronic devices and components brings severe challenges to the traditional preparation approaches. As a revolutionary emerging technology, 3D printing has unique advantages in geometric shape design and rapid prototyping in comparison with traditional manufacturing methods. Furthermore, it possesses excellent flexibility for fabrication methods and materials. To satisfy the fast‐expanding market of optoelectronic devices, the research in this field is showing an explosion of growth for 3D printing. However, systematic analysis and summary are still bleak about 3D printing in the photoelectric field despite abundant individual reports being presented. In order to point out its development status and forecast the future research direction, the relevant reports are summarized. Four categories of photoelectric devices are chosen as representative, including solar concentrators, solar cells, light emitting diodes, and photodetectors. In this article, the development and latest progress of 3D printing photoelectric devices are summarized as well as critical analyses of the challenges and opportunities are presented.
Efficient Continuous Light‐Driven Electrochemical Water Splitting Enabled by Monolithic Perovskite‐Silicon Tandem Photovoltaics
Authors: Datta Kunal , Branco Bruno , Zhao Yifeng , Zardetto Valerio , Phung Nga , Bracesco Andrea , Mazzarella Luana , Wienk Martijn M. , Creatore Mariadriana , Isabella Olindo , Janssen René A. J. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractSolar‐assisted water electrolysis is a promising technology for storing the energy of incident solar irradiation into hydrogen as a fuel. Here, an integrated continuous flow electrochemical reactor coupled to a monolithic perovskite‐silicon tandem solar cell is demonstrated that provides light‐driven electrochemical solar‐to‐hydrogen conversion with an energy conversion efficiency exceeding 21% at 1‐Sun equivalent light intensity and stable operation during three simulated day‐night cycles.