bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
School sports as a means of preventing deviant behavior
Authors: Tarasevich I. V. , Terentiev A. E. , Ereshchenko J. A. 
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Caring for children is an important component of state social policy in many countries and an indicator of the level of development of society. This determines the interest in the theoretical and practical study of the situation of children, the realization of their rights and opportunities, which today are often labeled as a measurement of "children's well-being". Problems such as neglect of children, insufficient attention from parents or guardians, as a result, the commission of various offenses by children determine the need to look for ways to prevent such situations. The article discusses the statistics and causes of offenses committed by children and adolescents in the Sverdlovsk region, problems that require an integrated approach, possible solutions to these problems, as well as the role of school sports in the system of prevention of neglect and delinquency. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between school sports and the prevention of offenses committed by minors in the Sverdlovsk region. During the research, general scientific methods were used: analysis, comparison, description.
Analysis of game indicators of high-class basketball players taking into account the game role
Authors: Kovrigin V. E. 
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The results of a study of the playing activity of high-class basketball players of the five leading teams of the VTB United League in the 2020-2021 season are presented. A reference model has been developed for each playing role of basketball players, which should be guided by when forming a team and organizing the training process. Based on the data obtained, recommendations were formulated to improve the effectiveness of basketball players' game actions, taking into account the game role.The purpose of the study perform an analysis of the game performance of high-class basketball play-ers, taking into account the game role.Research methods and organization: To achieve this goal, a study was conducted as part of the performance of five leading Russian basketball clubs in the VTB United League Championship in the 2020-2021 season. In total, 50 studies of the game performance of high-class basketball players were conducted.
Psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of cognitive interests of students of the University of Physical Culture
Authors: Shishenko G. A. 
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The article deals with the current issues of the formation of cognitive interests of students of the University of Physical Culture. The formation of a deep and stable interest in the study of pedagogical activity of students of the University of Physical Culture is a task that requires special psychological and pedagogical knowledge. The formation of cognitive interests and professional orientation requires the teacher to both purpose-fully work out educational activities in the unity of all its components (lectures, practical classes, independent work), and special pedagogical influences addressed to different sides of the motivational and needful sphere of students as a condition for increasing professional interest.Research methods and organization: The research is based on the following hypothesis: if the principles of continuity, systematicity, retrospectivity, innovation and software and methodological support are put into the basis of psychological and pedagogical conditions, this will contribute to the formation and development of cognitive interests of students of the University of physical culture.
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PENJAMINAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI METODE BLENDED LEARNING DI KARAWANG
Authors: Bambang Ismaya  , Astuti Darmiyanti  , Abduloh Abduloh  , Ayu Amelia  , Selis Selis  
Published: November 2022

This training is that the management process for process standards has not been optimally implemented properly, and the standard management of educators and educational staff has not been maximized including many teachers still not mastering the use of Information Technology (IT) as a means of supporting learning. The purpose of this training is to improve the competence of teachers in the learning process using the blended learning method so that the quality of learning becomes quality. This training was held in Karawang. This training refers to the standard of education management which has become the stipulation of the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP) so that it reflects superior and competitive management standards.
Implementation of the training through the management program for the utilization of educators and education personnel, namely through workshops, in-house training, trainings, implementation of a clear reward and punishment system for teachers, education personnel and students. Supervision and evaluation of education quality management in the learning process through the blended learning method in Karawang is related to inputs such as infrastructure, students, teaching staff, financing and others that are not in accordance with the standards expected to achieve quality education.
The result of this training is how a teacher is able to carry out the learning process using the blended learning method, which is a combination of online and offline learning so as to be able to achieve quality education outcomes
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KERIPIK PISANG DAN PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK (HPP) PADA KELOMPOK MITRA DI DESA BUON MANDIRI KECAMATAN LUWUK UTARA
Authors: Ramadhani Chaniago  , Haruni Ode  , Rahman Dani Lasamadi  , Darni Lamusu  
Published: November 2022

Tanaman pisang banyak tumbuh di Desa Buon Mandiri, banyaknya hasil tanaman pisang selama ini belum dijual dalam bentuk olahan tetapi dijual dalam bentuk buah pisang per sisir atau per tandannya. Biasanya pisang ini dibeli oleh pengepul dengan harga rata-rata Rp. 35.000,00 pertandan. Jenis pisang yang ada di desa Buon Mandiri kebanyakan adalah pisang raja, pisang tanduk, pisang kepok dan pisang lowe. Buah pisang sering dikonsumsi sebagai buah segar serta dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi keripik. Kegiatan ini disosialisasikan melalui Program Kolaborasi Sosial Membangun Masyarakat (Kosabangsa) yang bertemakan“Diversifikasi olahan pisang untuk meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi Kelompok Lapak Jalapagos Biot Matami Desa Buon Mandiri Luwuk Utara”. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk agar dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada mitra sasaran dalam mengolah pisang menjadi keripik sekaligus dapat menentukan harga pokok penjualannya. Pada artikel ini, kami menjelaskan proses pengolahan keripik pisang dan pengemasannya serta dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan menentukan Harga Pokok Penjualan (HPP) produk.
PEMBINAAN KEAGAMAAN DAN PENYULUHAN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA SUNGAI DURIAN PADANG LAWAS UTARA
Authors: Sawaluddin Siregar  
Published: November 2022

Pada tahun 2019 wabah virus melanda Negara cina wuhan yakni yang dimana virus tersebut dinamakan virus corona atau virus-19. Dan dinyatakan bahwa penyakit tersebut dikatakan sebagai pandemi.sehingga virus tersebut mulai masuk ke indonesia pada 2 maret 2020 bahkan tidak hanya di Indonesia bahkan seluruh dunia merasakan dampak covid-19 tersebut. Akibat wabah ini banyak yang merasa was-was merasa takut dengan orang-orang sekitar, dan akibat wabah ini banyak orang-orang yang kehilangan pekerjaannya. Dan bahkan akibat covid-19 ini pemerintah menutup semua kegiatan yang diluar ruangan. Dan bahkan apabila keluar ruangan maka harus mematuhi peraturan 3M yaitu memakai masker, cuci tangan pakai sabun, dan menjaga jarak dengan orang-orang. Hal ini dilakukan guna untuk mencegah penyebaran covid-19. Bahkan covid-19 merupakan bencana yang tidak wajar karena disebabkan oleh serangkaian yang tidak wajar yakni yaitu berupa penyakit yang mematikan. Penyebaran covid-19 berdampak pada seluruh kegiatan hari-hari masyarakat contohnya seperti melakukang sholat berjamaah lima waktu dimasjid, karena munculnya penyakit atau virus tersebut masyarakat menghentikan pelaksanaan sholat berjamaah lima waktu dimasjid, dan menganjurkan sholat di rumah masing-masing hal ini disebabkan karena takut akan terpapar covid-19. Bahakan selurus masyarakat setempat melakukan hal tersebut.
Pelatihan pembuatan kompor surya sederhana sebagai alat pengering olahan ikan untuk siswa siswi di SMPN 4 Panarukan Situbondo
Authors: Nurul Amalia Silviyanti S  , Ani Listyana  
Published: November 2022

SMPN 4 Panarukan Situbondo adalah salah satu sekolah menengah tingkat pertama yang berada dekat di pesisir Pantai Muara Kasih Desa Gelung. Mayoritas siswa yang bersekolah disini merupakan anak dari nelayan dan pengrajin rengginang kerupuk yang notabene kurang paham dengan perkembangan teknologi. Proses pengeringan dilakukan dengan dijemur langsung di bawah matahari. Tempat penjemuran di lahan tanah lapang atau dipinggir jalan raya, sehingga debu dan kotoran masuk ke makanan yang menyebabkan olahan ikan tersebut menjadi kurang higienis. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, kami melakukan pelatihan di sekolah bagaimana cara membuat kompor surya sederhana sebagai alat pengeringan olahan ikan. Selain lebih higienis alat ini tidak membutuhkan bahan bakar tambahan dan dapat digunakan saat cuaca hujan. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pelatihan langsung dengan target siswa siswi SMPN 4 Panarukan Situbondo. Dengan melatih siswa siswi ini diharapkan dapat melanjutkan pengetahuan yang mereka dapatkan dan mengaplikasikannya di rumah masing-masing yang notabene sebagai industri rumahan pengolahan ikan. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan kompor surya berjalan dengan lancar. Para siswa antusias mengikuti pelatihan hingga mampu membuat sendiri kompor surya dan diuji langsung kinerjanya. Harapan kami, para siswa dapat mengaplikasikan penggunaan alat ini hingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hasil olahan ikan di indutri rumahan sekitar SMPN 4 Panarukan Situbondo.
High-Grade Desmoplastic Foamy Gland Prostatic Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Gao Guofeng , Epstein Jonathan I. 
Published: November 2022

Context.—
It is important to recognize high-grade foamy gland prostatic adenocarcinoma with desmoplastic stroma given its aggressive clinical course with frequent metastases and death.

Objective.—
To review the morphology, immunohistochemistry, and prognosis for this rare subtype of prostate adenocarcinoma.

Design.—
Twenty-four cases received for consultation from 2010 to 2021 were analyzed including needle biopsy (n = 21), transurethral resection (n = 2), and a cystoprostatectomy (n = 1).

Results.—
Patients ranged in age from 40 to 89 years (mean, 67 years). On average, 8 cores per case were involved (mean 67% core involvement). Extraprostatic extension and seminal vesicle invasion were observed in 6 of 21 (29%) and 3 of 21 (14%) needle biopsy cases, respectively. Twenty of the 24 cases (83%) were Grade Group (GG) 5 with 4 of 24 (17%) being GG4. Tumor necrosis as a component of Gleason pattern 5 was observed in 21 of 24 cases (88%). Associated intraductal adenocarcinoma (IDC) was observed in 22 of 24 cases (92%), with 4 of 24 cases (17%) demonstrating extensive IDC. Diagnostic challenges were as follows: (1) sparse isolated cancer glands embedded in the dense desmoplastic stroma; (2) fragmented glands; and (3) aberrant staining for high-molecular-weight cytokeratin in a nonbasal cell pattern in all cases. PTEN loss was observed in 9 cases, and p53 nuclear accumulation was observed in 8 cases. Three patients were lost to follow-up. Overall, of the 16 patients with meaningful follow-up, 12 (75%) either had metastases or died from prostate cancer.

Conclusions.—
High-grade desmoplastic foamy gland adenocarcinoma is difficult to diagnose and grade and has a poor prognosis.
Do General Pathologists Assess Gastric and Duodenal Eosinophilia?
Authors: Saad A. Joe , Genta Robert M. , Turner Kevin O. , Kamboj Amol P. , Dellon Evan S. , Chehade Mirna 
Published: November 2022

Context.—
Eosinophilic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (EGIDs), eosinophilic gastritis (EoG), and eosinophilic duodenitis (EoD) are rarely suspected clinically and infrequently detected by pathologists.

Objective.—
To determine whether histories of allergic or eosinophilic disorders and requests to rule out EoG and EoD affect pathologists’ awareness of eosinophils in gastrointestinal biopsies.

Design.—
Thirty-one community-based pathologists were given 16 sets of biopsies from gastric and duodenal mucosa with elevated eosinophils, Helicobacter pylori gastritis, atrophic gastritis, normal stomach and duodenum, lymphocytosis, and celiac disease. Participants were assigned to 3 groups: group A did not receive histories of allergic or eosinophilic conditions; group B received similar histories plus a clue of possible allergic or eosinophilic conditions; and group C received the same histories as B and was asked to rule out EoG/EoD. A list of gastric and duodenal diagnoses and a space for comments were provided. Results were analyzed descriptively.

Results.—
Pathologists correctly diagnosed most noneosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders, indicating competence in gastrointestinal pathology. With respect to EoG and EoD, pathologists in group C performed significantly better that those in groups A and B. The combined odds ratio with 95% CI was 12.34 (2.87–53.04), P &lt; .001, for A versus C and 4.02 (1.60–10.09), P &lt; .02, for B versus C.

Conclusions.—
Most pathologists neither reported gastric/duodenal eosinophilia nor diagnosed EoG/EoD, even when provided histories of eosinophilic disorders. Requests to rule out EoG/EoD resulted in only 4 of 11 participants evaluating and counting eosinophils in some cases. Simple evidence-based histopathologic criteria are needed before pathologists can be expected to consider and diagnose EGIDs.
Significance of urine complement proteins in monitoring lupus activity
Authors: Zhao Jin , Jiang Jun , Wang Yuhua , Liu Dan , Li Tao , Zhang Man 
Published: November 2022

Objectives
Complement activation is a critical feature in the development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Whether there are changes of complement components in the urine of SLE has not been reported. The aim of the study was to evaluate the complement-related proteins in the urine of SLE, verify differentially expressed proteins(DEPs) in the active phase of SLE, further explore their clinical application value.

Methods
First, we used bioinformatics and functional enrichment to screen and identify the urine protein profile of SLE patients. Then, analyzed and verified the proteins related to the complement pathway by western-blot and Parallel Reaction Monitoring (PRM) technology. Further evaluated the relationship between urinary DEPs related to complement pathway and disease activity.

Results
A total of 14 complement pathway-related proteins were screened for differences in expression between the active group and the stable group, eight of these DEPs were up-regulated and six were down-regulated. These DEPs may play a key role in SLE disease activity. We used PRM technology to verify the eight up-regulated proteins, and found that four of these complement proteins, namely C9, C8A, C4B, and C8G, were significantly increased in active group. Furthermore, these four DEPs were highly correlated with disease activity. In the urine of SLE patients, AUCs of 0.750, 0.840, 0.757 and 0.736 were achieved with C9, C8A, C4B, and C8G, respectively.

Conclusions
Complement-related DEPs in urine have a certain correlation with SLE disease activity. Urine C9, C8A, C4B and C8G present promising non-invasive biomarkers for monitoring lupus activity.
Application of extended Rayleigh damping model to 3D frame analysis
Authors: Mogi Yoshihiro , Nakamura Naohiro , Ota Akira 
Published: November 2022

AbstractRayleigh damping is commonly used in response history analysis (RHA) to provide an energy dissipation source, but the adaptation may be difficult if frequency independence damping is desired over a wide frequency range. And, while modal damping produces constant frequency‐independent damping, the damping matrix becomes dense, increasing the calculation weight is large. This study examines the advantage of using extended Rayleigh damping in the RHA. First, the multi spring‐mass system is used to assess the basic damping performance of the extended Rayleigh damping in the assumed frequency range. A 12‐story 3D elastic moment frame model is then used to compare the damping performance. As a result, extended Rayleigh damping is demonstrated to be frequency independent over a wider frequency range than Rayleigh damping and less computationally demanding than modal damping.
Bioinspired and Hierarchically Textile‐Structured Soft Actuators for Healthcare Wearables
Authors: Yang Mengxin , Wu Jing , Jiang Wenjie , Hu Xiaorui , Iqbal Mohammad Irfan , Sun Fengxin 
Published: November 2022

AbstractSoft pneumatic actuators possess the increasing potential for various healthcare applications, such as smart wearable devices, safe human‐robot interaction, and flexible manipulators. However, it is difficult to translate the existing technologies to commercial applications due to their inefficient volumetric power, sophisticated control with high operation pressure, slow production, and high cost. To overcome these issues, herein, a caterpillar‐inspired actuator using hierarchical textile architectures based on simple fabrication and low‐cost strategy is designed. Unlike the existing textile‐based pneumatic actuators, the designed actuators are constructed by combining boucle fancy yarns with a novel trilayer‐knit architecture. The as‐prepared actuators concurrently possess fast response (1100° s−1), large bending actuation strain (1080° m−1), high‐power density (272 W m−3), mechanical robustness, easy‐programmable motions, and human‐tactile comfort, which outperforms currently reported textile‐based pneumatic actuators. Furthermore, due to the geometrical transition of the engineered hierarchical structure, the developed actuators exhibit superior dual‐stiffness effect with stress evolution, providing a facile approach to addressing the conflict of flexibility and force output in soft fluidic actuators. This concept as a paradigm provides new insights to develop soft actuators with outstanding design flexibility, adaptability, and multifunctionality using engineered textile‐structure, which has great potential for real‐world applications in medical rehabilitation, physiotherapy, and soft robotics.
Power‐Free Electrochemical Degradation of Tetracyclines Contributed by Flexible Magnetoelectric Flag Wind Generators
Authors: Liu Zichuan , Xia Zhigang , Huang Jianyu , Wang Qi , Liu Jiaxin , Wu Zhenhua , Xu Weilin , Su Bin 
Published: November 2022

AbstractElectrochemical degradation is a commonly used strategy to remove organic contaminations in water. However, in some remote areas where electricity is insufficient, electrochemical degradation may become ineffective due to the absence of a power supply. Here, a unique self‐powered electrochemical system (SPES) is proposed to accomplish the power‐free degradation of tetracyclines (TCs) and organic dyes in water with the assistance of flexible magnetoelectric flag generators (MFGs). These MFGs convert wind energy into electricity. Under a wind speed of 6.3 m s−1, a 22 × 30 cm2 MFG yields a peak open‐circuit voltage of 3.5 V and an ultra‐high peak short‐circuit current of ≈13 mA. A suchlike MFG charges large capacitors of 5 F to 1 V in 184 min. Powered by a series of MFGs, 5 ppm of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) or organic dyes in water are totally degraded with SPES in only 10 min. Moreover, the MFG is fully foldable and portable, which is well‐suited for the migrating feature of the nomadic people in remote areas. The study opens up a new solution to the persistent problem of TCs contamination in natural waters in some remote regions where electricity is lacking.
Zwitterions Narrow Distribution of Perovskite Quantum Wells for Blue Light‐Emitting Diodes with Efficiency Exceeding 15%
Authors: Liu Shaocheng , Guo Zhenyu , Wu Xianxin , Liu Xinfeng , Huang Zijian , Li Liang , Zhang Jinwen , Zhou Huanping , Sun Ling‐Dong , Yan Chun‐Hua 
Published: November 2022

AbstractWhile quasi‐two‐dimensional (quasi‐2D) perovskites have emerged as promising semiconductors for light‐emitting diodes (LEDs), the broad‐width distribution of quantum wells hinders their efficient energy transfer and electroluminescence performance in blue emission. In particular, the underlying mechanism is closely related to the crystallization kinetics and has yet to be understood. Here for the first time, the influence of bifunctional zwitterions with different coordination affinity on the crystallization kinetics of quasi‐2D perovskites is systematically investigated. The zwitterions can coordinate with Pb2+ and also act as co‐spacer organic species in quasi‐2D perovskites, which collectively inhibit the aggregation of colloidal precursors and shorten the distance of quantum wells. Consequently, restricted nucleation of high‐n phases and promoted growth of low‐n phases are achieved with moderately coordinated zwitterions, leading to the final film with a more concentrated n distribution and improved energy transfer efficiency. It thus enables high‐efficiency blue LEDs with a recorded external quantum efficiency of 15.6% at 490 nm, and the operation stability has also been prolonged to 55.3 min. These results provide useful directions for tuning the crystallization kinetics of quasi‐2D perovskites, which is expected to lead to high‐performance perovskite LEDs.
Large Harvested Energy by Self‐Excited Liquid Suspension Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Optimized Charge Transportation Behavior
Authors: He Wencong , Shan Chuncai , Fu Shaoke , Wu Huiyuan , Wang Jian , Mu Qianjin , Li Gui , Hu Chenguo 
Published: November 2022

AbstractTo enhance the durability of triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), liquid lubrication has been used to reduce mechanical abrasion. However, as the charge transportation behavior in dielectric liquid is not clearly understood, the output energy is still low although some improvements have been reported. Herein, the charge transportation behaviors in dielectric liquid by self‐excited liquid suspension triboelectric nanogenerator (LS‐TENG) are systematically investigated. The important role of solid–liquid triboelectrification effect, charge–liquid transmission and dissipation effect, and the homogeneous dielectric induction effect in promoting its output performance is found. The LS‐TENG with a dual dielectric tribolayer has advantages of slight driving force and long lifetime for harvesting micro energy. The output of LS‐TENG remains almost constant for more than 234 k operating cycles. A high charge density of 704 µC m−2 is obtained, 2.7 times as much as that of the current highest record in non‐contact TENG. Additionally, the rotary LS‐TENG lights up 4200 LEDs and continuously powers a variety of wireless sensors by harvesting wind energy at low wind speed. This work provides an important insight toward the charge transportation mechanism in dielectric liquid, and a prospective strategy for achieving highly robust TENG in micro energy harvesting for practical applications.