bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METODE BERMAIN PERAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Kusumawati Sri Arum Reny , Sundari Nenden , Mashudi Esya Anesty 
Published: April 2022

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tentang penggunaan metode bermain peran dalam mengembangkan keterampilan sosial anak usia dini. Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi literatur, data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dari berbagai referensi seperti buku dan hasil penelitian terdahulu, kemudian data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Anak usia dini sedang berada dalam masa golden age dimana pada masa itu seluruh aspek pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara signifikan, di masa golden age perlu adanya pemberian stimulasi yang tepat sesuai dengan fase perkembangannya salah satunya pemberian stimulasi pada aspek sosial-emosional anak. Keterampilan sosial memiliki peran yang sangat besar di kehidupan anak karena keterampilan sosial yang baik yang dimiliki oleh anak akan mempermudah anak dalam berinteraksi dengan orang disekitarnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bermain peran dapat mengembangkan keterampilan sosial anak usia dini karena dalam bermain peran terjadi interaksi antara individu dengan individu maupun individu dengan kelompok dimana interaksi tersebut merupakan bagian dari keterampilan sosial dan kegiatan interaksi tersebut bisa dijadikan sebagai bekal diri anak untuk bersmasyarakat di kemudian hari.
Rezension von: Eibl, Elfie-Marita (Bearb.), Die Urkunden und Briefe aus dem historischen Staatsarchiv Königsberg im Geheimen Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz Berlin, aus den Staatsarchiven Gdánsk, Torun´, Riga sowie dem Staatsarchiv Tallinn ...
Authors: Frauenknecht Erwin , Eibl Elfie-Marita 
Published: April 2022

Elfie-Marita Eibl (Bearb.): Die Urkunden und Briefe aus dem historischen Staatsarchiv Königsberg im Geheimen Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz Berlin, aus den Staatsarchiven Gdánsk, Torun´, Riga sowie dem Staatsarchiv Tallinn für die historischen Landschaften Preußen und Livland (Regesten Kaiser Friedrichs III., Heft 24). Wien: Böhlau 2010. 255 S. ISBN 978-3-205-78509-5. € 53,–Petra Heinicker (Bearb.): Die Urkunden und Briefe aus den Kurmainzer Beständen des Staatsarchivs Würzburg sowie den Archiven und Bibliotheken in der Stadt Mainz (Regesten Kaiser Friedrichs III., Heft 25). Wien: Böhlau 2010. 217 S. ISBN 978-3-205-78521-7. € 42,–Eberhard Holtz (Bearb.): Die Urkunden und Briefe aus den Archiven und Bibliotheken der Tschechischen Republik (Regesten Kaiser Friedrichs III., Heft 26). Wien: Böhlau 2012. 461 S. ISBN 978-3-205-78852-2. € 79,–Sonja Dünnebeil und Daniel Luger (Bearb.): Die Urkunden und Briefe des Österreichischen Staatsarchivs in Wien, Abt. Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv: Allgemeine Urkundenreihe, Familienurkunden und Abschriftensammlungen (1470–1475) (Regesten Kaiser Friedrichs III., Heft 27). Wien: Böhlau 2012. 260 S. ISBN 978-3-205-78707-5. € 44,90
Study of serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as a prognostic indicator in patients with organophosphorus compound poisoning
Authors: Rayannavar Nikhilesh , Deokar Vasant Vithal , Desai Jabbar , Reddy Shivamsh , Bhaleghare Sakshi 
Published: April 2022

Organophosphorus (OP) is an easily accessible pesticide which has a high morbidity and mortality on human exposure. Serum cholinesterase (SChE) is usually used for assessing the severity of poisoning, in this study we assess the role of serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as an alternative prognostic marker. This was a single centred, hospital-based, prospective and observational study, conducted on 88 patients with a history of OP compound consumption who were admitted to the ICU of tertiary care hospital, from the time period October 2019 to March 2021. The patients were clinically categorized into mild, moderate and severe categories according to Peradeniya Organophosphorus Poisoning (POP) scale and before initiation of treatment, the samples were sent for estimation of SChE and serum CPK. Out of the 88 patients, OP poisoning was more common in the age group of 21-30 years and males had a higher incidence. Chlorpyriphos (62.5%) was the most common compound. A higher POP score, marked reduction in SChE levels, and increased serum CPK levels were observed to have increased the duration of hospital stay, increased the severity of poisoning, increased the need for ventilator support and also increased the mortality.
Hypoalbuminemia as an early predictor of severe COVID-19 infection
Authors: Thorat Sanjay , Damle Avanti , Bajaj Radhika , Rane Vaibhav , Pawar Pankaj , Patil Nikhil 
Published: April 2022

Objectives: Several unique characteristics have been found in severe COVID19, such as lymphopenia, old age, high CRP level, elevated D dimer levels and underlying comorbid diseases. Serum albumin, being a negative acute phase reactant has been found to be associated with inflammatory response and poor outcomes in infectious diseases. The aim of the study was to analyse whether the serum albumin levels on admission might reflect the severity of systemic inflammation in COVID 19 infection and thus serve as an early predictive factor for COVID 19 outcomes. Materials and Method: This retrospective observational study included 185 COVID-19 positive patients. Laboratory data was recorded from blood samples collected at admission and analyzed by standard methods in the laboratory. Hypoalbuminemia was defined as serum albumin levels <3.5g/dl. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: In the 185 COVID 19 patients studied, average age was 51.29 (±15.68) years. The study population had a male predominance (68.11%). 85 (45.95%) individuals were found to have hypoalbuminemia on admission. 18 (9.73%) deaths were reported amongst the study population and a significant association was found between low serum albumin levels on admission and mortality.(p < 0.001).
The Effects of Patient Point of Entry and Medicaid Status on Postoperative Opioid Consumption and Pain After Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Schoof Lauren H. , Mahure Siddharth A. , Feng James E. , Aggarwal Vinay K. , Long William J. , Schwarzkopf Ran 
Published: April 2022

Introduction:
Medicaid expansion has allowed more patients to undergo total hip arthroplasty (THA). Given the continued focus on the opioid epidemic, we sought to determine whether patients with Medicaid insurance differed in their postoperative pain and narcotic requirements compared with privately or Medicare-insured patients.

Methods:
A single-institution database was used to identify adult patients who underwent elective THA between 2016 and 2019. Patients in the Medicaid group received Medicaid insurance, while the non-Medicaid group was insured commercially or through Medicare. Subgroup analysis was done, separating the private pay from Medicare patients.

Results:
A total of 5,845 cases were identified: 326 Medicaid (5.6%) and 5,519 non-Medicaid (94.4%). Two thousand six hundred thirty-five of the non-Medicaid group were insured by private payors. Medicaid patients were younger (56.1 versus 63.28 versus 57.4 years; P < 0.001, P < 0.05), less likely to be White (39.1% versus 78.2% versus 76.2%; P < 0.001), and more likely to be active smokers (21.6% versus 8.8% versus 10.5%; P < 0.001). Surgical time (113 versus 96 versus 98 mins; P < 0.001) and length of stay (2.7 versus 1.7 versus 1.4 days; P < 0.001) were longer for Medicaid patients, with lower home discharge (86.5% versus 91.8% versus 97.2%; P < 0.001). Total opioid consumption (178 morphine milligram equivalents [MMEs] versus 89 MME versus 82 MME; P < 0.001) and average MME/day in the first 24 hours and 24 to 48 hours (52.3 versus 44.7 versus 44.45; P < 0.001 and 73.8 versus 28.4 versus 29.8; P < 0.001) were higher for Medicaid patients. This paralleled higher pain scores (2.71 versus 2.31 versus 2.38; P < 0.001) and lower Activity Measure for Post-Acute Care scores (18.77 versus 20.98 versus 21.61; P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
Medicaid patients presenting for THA demonstrated worse postoperative pain and required more opioids than their non-Medicaid counterparts. This highlights the need for preoperative counseling and optimization in this at-risk population. These patients may benefit from multidisciplinary intervention to ensure that pain is controlled while mitigating the risk of continuation to long-term opioid use.
POLYPHASIC TAXONOMY ANALYSE OF COMAMONAS TESTOSTERONІ RESISTANT ТО HEXACHLOROBENZENE
Authors: Dimova Mariia , Dankevych Liudmyla , Yamborko Nadiya , Iutynska Galyna 
Published: April 2022

Based on the analysing phenotypic and genotypic properties, the taxonomic position of isolates # 46 and # 47 was established and assigned to the species Comamonas testosteronі UCM B-400 and UCM B-401. Isolates were selected from the soil with organochlorine wastes landfill of chemical enterprises in Kalush, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Ukraine. The strains are resistant to high hexachlorobenzene concentrations. According to morphological, cultural and biochemical properties, the studied strains are related to typical members of the Comamonadaceae family, they are motile gram-negative rods, aerobic, chemoorganotrophic. Saturated and unsaturated fatty acids with a carbon chain length from C10 to C18 were found in composition of cellular lipids. The qualitative and quantitative composition of marker hydroxy acids, namely: 2 hydroxyhexadecane (C16: 0 2OH) and 3 hydroxydecane (C10: 0 3OH) in the lipids of the strains ranged from 2-5%, which corresponded to their content in the representatives of the Comamonas genus. Phylogenetic analysing the nucleotide sequences of the 16S rRNA gene revealed the affinity of isolates # 46 (97.77%) and # 47 (98.05%) with a similar nucleotide sequence of a typical strain of Comamonas testosteroni LMG 1800. The 16S rRNA nucleotide sequences of Comamonas testosteroni UCM B-400 and UCM B-401 were placed in GenBank under the numbers SUB9376895 Comamonas_testosteroni_46 MW861636 and SUB9376895 Comamonas_testosteroni_47 MW861637.
REDUCE THE SULPHUR DIOXIDE CONTENT OF WINE BY BIOLOGICAL PROCESS IN RELATION TO THE CONTENT OF POLYPHENOLIC SUBSTANCES
Authors: Fišera Miroslav , Šustová Květoslava , Tvrzník Pavel , Velichová Helena , Fišerová Lenka , Lukášková Eva , Kráčmar Stanislav 
Published: April 2022

In recent years, many papers have paid attention to the bioactive compounds, particularly to the antioxidant activity of polyphenolic compounds in food and beverages, due to their positive effect on human body. Therefore, the phenolic compounds and their antioxidant capacity become an important quality parameter, especially in niche markets concerned with health benefits.
Wine is an excellent source of various classes of polyphenols. The phenolic compounds are responsible for the sensory characteristics, particularly colour, astringency, bitterness, and aroma, too. Another very important ingredient in the wine is added the sulphur dioxide, which has the role to protect these reductive components of wines.
Sulphur dioxide has the effects of antioxidant, antimicrobial and preservative that is mutually merging. However, it is possible to increase the stability of the complex of biologically active substances (BAS), as holders of natural antioxidant capacity. The present contribution brings opportunities rather than full elimination, but a substantial reduction of the content of sulphur dioxide, which protects the wine during the entire technological process of manufacture and treatment. The dosage of sulphur dioxide can be reduced in its values from 15 to 40% of the total health of the authorized maximum sulphur dioxide content of wine.
Mass shooting incidents: evolution of preventive procedures, preparation, treatment, and medical care supply
Authors:   251 Air Force General Hospital, Athens, Greece, Naoum Symeon , Spyropoulos Vasileios ,   251 Air Force General Hospital, Athens, Greece
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Mass shootings incidents occur with increasing frequency over time. Studying these cases proved that, despite their diversity, several common features could be taken into account in the early detection and possible prevention of certain future cases. Accepting that such incidents may occur anywhere and anytime, societies need to be prepared for their more effective response. Informing citizens about the best way to react to a mass shooting event is considered crucial and essential. The "Run-Hide-Fight" guideline/directive seems to be the most appropriate guideline given to the public. Proper training, of both the Suppression Forces and the emergency medical care providers, is considered of utmost importance. The role of the Incident Commander, regarding the incident management, as well as the external bleeding control of the injured people, are factors of paramount importance in trying to mitigate the casualties from such an incident. The alertness of both citizens and organizations/structures may lead to early detection of potential perpetrators and thereby averting a mass shooting incident. To achieve increased survival and a reduced number of casualties from a mass shooting event it is vital proper education be present at all levels. The response to a mass shooting event should be imprinted in an Emergency plan. Such a plan should have been decided and made, by the Security and Suppression Forces, the Healthcare Institutions, and the Public Safety Answering Point. Keywords: mass shooting incident, first responder, active bleeding, tourniquet, Incident Commander
Legislative Effectiveness From a Legislative Drafter’s Perspective
Authors: Gulati Devika 
Published: April 2022

Legislative Effectiveness From a Legislative Drafter’s Perspective: Analysing the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019
This article discusses the effectiveness of Transgender persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019 and tests the legislation against Dr. Maria Mousmouti’s Effectiveness Test. The author first attempts to trace the real purpose of the Act in terms of specific and broad purposes, and the micro, meso and macro goals. Secondly, the author examines the content of the Act in terms of the legislative techniques used, compliance and enforcement mechanism, and legislative communication. Thirdly, the author studies the context of the Act in terms of its coherence, accessibility and the choice of superstructure. Finally, the author checks the Act against the element of result where she examines the monitoring, review and evaluation clauses of the legislation, and the mechanism to collect and assess the legislative results.
Stichting Cartel Compensation: welke logica voor de rechtstreekse werking van de antitrustregels?
Authors: Blockx J. 
Published: April 2022

Stichting Cartel Compensation: welke logica voor de rechtstreekse werking van de antitrustregels?
In een erg technisch arrest bevestigt het Hof van Justitie nogmaals de belangrijke rol van de nationale rechter bij de handhaving van het Europese mededingingsrecht. De rechtstreekse werking van artikel 101 VWEU is daarbij niet afhankelijk van het al dan niet bestaan van een kader voor de administratieve handhaving van die bepaling. Misschien even opmerkelijk is dat het Hof van Justitie in dit arrest niets zegt over de rol die private handhaving kan spelen als afschrikkingsfactor ten aanzien van kartelvorming.HvJ 11 november 2021, C-819/19, ECLI:EU:C:2021:904 (Stichting Cartel Compensation en Equilib Netherlands).
Earthworm Extract Lumbricus Rubellus and Pheretima SP Against Salmonella Typhi and Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria: A Literature Review
Authors: Nasution Wahyuni , Nasution Ali Napiah , Nasution Sri Lestari Ramadhani 
Published: April 2022

The aims of the study is to discusses Earthworm Extract Lumbricus Rubellus and Pheretima Sp Against Salmonella Typhi and Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria. Antibacterial measurements showed that the ethylacetate fraction showed the strongest inhibition zone when compared to the ethanol extract against Salmonella typhi. The biochemistry of earthworm extract is also useful for improving the nervous system. The administration of Lumbicrus earthworms extract can increase the regeneration of damaged nerve cells. The content of the earthworm Lumbricin-I can be used as an antibacterial. Morphological and morphological observations showed changes in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria exposed to extracts of marine worms Nereis sp
Analysis of the Challenges to Healthcare Access among the Economically Disadvantaged Population during the Movement Control Order for COVID-19 Pandemic in Selangor - Malaysia
Authors: Attalla Sohayla M. , Hamzah Hazian Bt , May Win Win , Nan Chew Zhuo , Mohamed Fara Nurul Izwarina Bt Side , Singh Manpreet Kaur A/P Amarjit , Saleem Mariyam Shaimau , Santhraseharan Muvileswari , Muhammad Nada Nadiah Bt , Chinapah Pavitra A/P , Thiyakarajan Ramya A/P , Palanisamy Shaileash A/L , Sivarajah Vicnes Kumar 
Published: April 2022

Background and Aim: The Healthcare systems all over the world were severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the burden is affecting the economically disadvantaged population (B40). This study aims to determine the challenges to healthcare access among B40 populations during the movement control order (MCO) for COVID-19 pandemic in Selangor, Malaysia.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was done using a remote data collection method by distribution of questionnaires to 381 participants among the B40 populations in Selangor.
Results: The response rate was 80%. The participants agreed that it was very easy (16.3%), easy (29.1%) and moderate (28.3%) to access healthcare services during the pandemic. The challenges faced by the participants in accessing the healthcare service include transportation (35.4%), distance to obtain health care service (19.4%), delay in getting the service (38.1%), E-health service (18.6%), financial support for travel (18.6%) and financial support for healthcare service (35.7%). Participants who reduced spending on essential needs during the pandemic were 45.9%. More than half of the participants (61.4%) do not have a health financial protection plan as the government is subsidizing almost 98% of the healthcare cost. During the MCO period, 50.9% of the participants utilized the outpatient services which comprises 70.1% of public facilities and 29.9% of private facilities. In contrast, only 13.9% of participants utilized inpatient services from which public and private facilities were 75.5% and 24.5% respectively. The result shows the response of the study participants according to the satisfactory/dissatisfactory level regarding the quality of service being effective (45.8%/ 2.5%), safe (48.3%/ 2.0%), people centered (51.7%/ 2.0%), timely (37.4%/ 13.8%), equitable (47.8%/ 2.0%) and integrated (40.4%/ 3.0%).
Conclusion: It is concluded that healthcare services were accessible among the B40 population during the COVID-19 in Selangor and the biggest challenge was the delay in medical services.
Radiogenic Heat Production Due to Natural Radionuclides in Soil and Sediments of Coastal Communities of Okrika Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Sokari S. A. , Gbarato O. L. , Ononugbo C. P. 
Published: April 2022

Thirty-six samples of soil and sediments were analyzed for radiogenic heat production due to three natural radionuclides from the Coastal communities of Okrika Local Government Area of Rivers state, Nigeria. 18 samples of soil samples were dug at a depth of 1 meter below the earth surface, and 18 samples of sediments were obtained from the bottom of the riverbed at a depth of 10-20 cm depth. Both samples are air-dried pulverized to fine fines and sealed in an air-tight container, left so several days to ensure secular equilibrium. The analysis was successfully carried out using NaI(Ti) Gamma-Ray Spectrometer to determine the radionuclides elementary composition of soil and sediment samples in terms of 40K, 238U and 232 Th respectively. The radiogenic heat production rate of soil ranged from 0.0058 µW/m3 to 0.0245 µW/m3 with a mean of 0.01255±0.02 µW/m3, while for sediment it varied from 0.0030 µW/m3 to 0.0131 µW/m3 a mean value of 0.01255±0.02 µW/m3. The result indicates that the coastal communities of Okrika had shown low radiogenic heat production rate. The soil and sediment samples from the coastal areas of Okrika shows low radiogenic heat production rate. The radiogenic heat production rate of soil and sediments was mostly from 238U in the order of 238U > 232Th > ⁴⁰K. Therefore, the radiogenic heat production rate determined for the coastal communities of Okrika as presented in this study, serves as baseline data and the basis for further investigations/research of its impact in the study area, and also creates a facet for hydrocarbon and geothermal energy resource investigation of the region.
Burnout Syndrome among Lebanese Pediatric Dentists: An Epidemiological Study
Authors: Sabbagh Carole , Debs Nahla Nassif 
Published: April 2022

Background: Burnout is the result of unsuccessful management of chronic work related stress. The syndrome is characterized by three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment. It is considered a risk to dentists where they face various types of stressors including constant time pressure and low patient appreciation. Additional sources of pressure are present in pediatric dentistry such as uncooperative and fearful patients.
Aim of the Study: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of burnout among Lebanese pediatric dentists and to analyze various factors that may influence the appearance of the syndrome.
Materials and Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was performed among 117 Lebanese pediatric dentists who answered a two-part questionnaire. The first part consisted of demographic data and personal information. The second is the Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel used for the detection of the syndrome. Statistical analysis was performed to determine burnout’s prevalence and to analyze its correlation with various variables.
Results: High emotional exhaustion was noted in 34.5% of participants, 15.5% had high depersonalization and 47.4% had reduced personal accomplishment. Lebanese pediatric dentists with little professional experience had high emotional exhaustion scores (P= .01). Depersonalization was lower in exclusive pediatric dentists (P= .04). Furthermore, personal accomplishment was higher when respondents exercised moderately (P= .04). The prevalence of overall burnout was found 3.4% with male pediatric dentists experiencing more burnout than females (P= .03).
Conclusion: Burnout in its three dimensions’ model was experienced by few pediatric dentists in Lebanon with gender predominance towards males.
PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE TERHADAP EMOSI TAMU DAN MINAT BELI ULANG DI MICHAEL TJ GELATO SURABAYA
Authors: Sucahoyo Cecilia Puspita Dewi , Wijaya Angelina Julia , Widjaja Deborah Christine 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to understand the effect of store atmosphere on customer emotion and repurchase intention at Michael TJ Gelato Surabaya. This quantitative study used 100 valid questionnaire answers from respondents with the SMART-PLS program. Results show that store atmosphere has a positive and significant influence on customer emotion. Beside that, store atmosphere has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. Customer emotion has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. Store Atnosphere in this study is partially mediated by guest emotions on repurchase intention.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh store atmosphere terhadap emosi tamu dan minat beli ulang di Michael TJ Gelato Surabaya. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan jawaban dari 100 kuesioner yang valid dan diolah menggunakan SMART-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa store atmosphere memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap emosi tamu. Selain itu, store atmosphere memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. Emosi tamu memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. Store Atnosphere dalam penelitian ini dimediasi emosi tamu secara parsial terhadap minat beli ulang.