bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etiological Features of Vomiting in Infants
Authors: Adriana Balasa , Larisia Mihai , Cosmin Pantazi , Adina Ungureanu , Corina Frecus , Mihai Cristina Maria , Chisnoiu Tatiana , Viviana Cuzic 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Introduction: Vomiting is one of the most common symptoms in children and a common reason for seeing a doctor. The causes are very numerous and unusually diverse, but in most cases, vomiting is of organic origin.
Objective: This paper is a retrospective case study - control, performed in the Pediatric Clinic of Spitalul Clinic Judeţean Constanţa, which aims to evaluate the clinical and etiological aspects of vomiting in infants.
Material and method: The statistical study was performed over a period of 6 months (January 1st, 2019 - June 30th, 2019), on a group of 1091 infants selected from a total number of 3943 children hospitalized during this period in the Pediatric Clinic. The patients in the study group ranged in age from 0 to 12 months. The data were extracted from the patient observation sheets in the archives of the Pediatrics Department.
Results and discussions: The retrospective study carried out resulted in the following important aspects related to the etiological particularities of vomiting. Of the total number of infants admitted during the study period, vomiting was a symptom in 29.60% of cases.The analysis of the study revealed the predominance of organic etiology (79.57%), with clear predominance in newborns and infants of cases of vomiting with organic etiology (79.56%). Cases of vomiting with functional etiology occurred in the newborn and infant are represented by eating errors.Within the organic etiology, the digestive pathology predominates, accumulating a percentage of 53.86% of the total cases of vomiting occurred at this age. Of the diseases with extradigestive organic etiology, most were represented by respiratory diseases and ORL. The functional etiology registered a percentage of 20.43%, this predominating in infants, age group 7 - 11 months.
Conclusions: The idea that emerges from the study is that infants with vomiting are in large numbers and have a very varied etiology, so is necessary to apply a clear investigation algorithm, with the correct establishment of the diagnosis in each case, which leads to the best therapeutic conduct.
Postcovid Multisystemic Inflammatory Syndrome in a Child with Acute Obstructive Pneumonia
Authors: Gabriela Badescu Anca , Sergiu Chirila , Tony Hangan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Childhood inflammatory multisystemic syndrome (CIS-C) is a serious late complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection that can develop in some children and young adults. Criteria for defining SIM-C in children include fever≥ 38.0°C, laboratory findings suggestive of an inflammatory process increased - C-reactive protein, D-dimer, VSH, ferritin, LDH, IL-6, neutrophils, procalcitonin, venous blood gas and lactate levels, brain natriuretic peptide; decreased - lymphocytes, platelets, serum albumin, serum sodium, manifestations of multisystem involvement with >2 organs/systems (cardiac, renal, respiratory, haematological, gastrointestinal, dermatological or neurological), absence of plausible alternative diagnosis, recent or currently positive COVID-19 infection, or contact with confirmed COVID-19 case within 4 weeks prior to onset of symptoms. The authors present the case of a 3-year-old girl aged 3 years and 5 months, admitted to the Pediatric Clinic of the Hospital Clinic Judetean de Urgenta Constanta in January 2022, for fever (39.5°C), microerythematous rash, semi-productive cough. and dyspnea. Investigations detected anticovid antibodies present, with no SARS cov2 infection diagnosed in the personal pathological history.
Surgical treatment of the ascending aorta giant aneurysm
Authors: Murtazaev Saidorifhon , Mansurov Abrol , Abdumajidov Khamidulla , Aliev Sherzod , Mirzaev Khondamir 
Published: September 2022

We shared our experience of surgical treatment of a giant aneurysm of the ascending aorta (11 cm) in a female patient with bicuspid valve, arterial hypertension and severe obesity. We performed aortic valve replacement and supracoronary prosthetic replacement of ascending aorta. She showed improvement in clinical status, echocardiography, and was discharged and followed up for 5 months after operation. Control computed tomography angiography demonstrated functioning aortic prosthetic graft.
Trastornos del neurodesarrollo: una comparación entre el DSM-5 y la CIE-11
Authors: Delgado Reyes Andrés Camilo , Agudelo Hernández Andres Felipe 
Published: September 2022

Las clasificaciones nosológicas han permitido a lo largo de la historia generar un lenguaje común entre los profesionales en salud mental. Las dos clasificaciones más importantes y reconocidas son la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades (cie) y el Manual Diagnostico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales (dsm). Ambos manuales han presentado diferencias y similitudes que han causado controversia. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis conceptual de los trastornos del neurodesarrollo en las últimas versiones de estas clasificaciones, el dsm-5 y la cie-11. Se evidencian las novedades en ambos manuales. La revisión demuestra una armonización entre las dos clasificaciones, permitiendo disminuir en el futuro algunos errores en la comunicación entre profesionales y la denominación ambigua de categorías diagnósticas.
PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN UMKM BERBASIS KEUNIKAN LOKAL DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Purwaningsih Endang , Anisariza Nelly Ulfah 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan guna penguatan kelembagaan UMKM di Yogyakarta, dan menganalisis kendala dan solusi hukum guna mengatasi kendala pelaksanaan penguatan kelembagaan UMKM di Yogyakarta melalui perlindungan hukum yang diberikan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian normatif terapan atau penelitian normatif empiris yakni menekankan pada data sekunder diimbangi data primer sebagai pendukung, dengan mengkaji hukum positif serta unsur yang berhubungan dengan obyek penelitian dan mengkaji das sein nya di lapangan, untuk kemudian dicarikan solusi hukumnya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah para pelaku UMKM di Yogyakarta, dan utamanya binaan peneliti selama 3 tahun di Bantul DIY. Penelitian ini menggunakan literary study dan didukung dengan in depth interview, dengan statute approach, sosiologisch approach dan historish approach. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil análisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) bentuk perlindungan hukum dan perlindungan terkait yang diberikan guna mendukung penguatan kelembagaan UMKM di Yogyakarta yaitu perlindungan hukum berbasis kebijakan pengangkatan kearifan lokal dan bangga menggunakan produk DIY; 2) solusi hukum terhadap kendala pelaksanaan penguatan kelembagaan UMKM di Yogyakarta dapat dilakukan dengan kerjasama atau program binaan sebagai mitra, diberikan pendampingan dan pelatihan terkait hukum transaksi, badan hukum, merek, desain industri, perlindungan konsumen serta kelengkapan perijinan seperti ijin edar, NIB, PIRT dan sebagainya. Selanjutnya diberikan akses fasilitasi dan pendampingan usaha serta monitoring.Kata kunci: perlindungan; penguatan kelembagaan; UMKM; keunikan lokal; pandemi
Criminalising Harmful Cultural Practices: Lessons from Malawi
Authors: Bande Lewis 
Published: September 2022

Clarity and certainty in the definition of criminal offences are widely recognised as one of the essential requirements for the rule of law and effective enforcement of offences. The need for such clarity and certainty is more pressing when the targeted conduct was, prior to its formal criminalisation, widely acceptable social, economic, and political conduct or form of behaviour. In such cases, the communicative function of criminal law demands that the legislature must clearly state the conduct being proscribed to citizens (who risk punishment for engaging in the criminalised conduct) and law enforcers (who have a legal duty to enforce the new offences). This is more so in sub-Saharan Africa where countries are now criminalising social and cultural practices deemed ‘harmful’ because they violate and undermine fundamental human rights and freedoms, but which have been deemed beneficial. Criminalising social and cultural practices is especially difficult because of the ever-evolving nature of societies and cultures. Malawi is one of the countries that has taken the criminal law approach by criminalising harmful social, cultural, and religious practices. Its Gender Equality Act criminalises all ‘harmful’ social, cultural, and religious practices, whilst the Child Care, Protection and Justices Act criminalises ‘harmful’ practices that affect children. This article evaluates the framing of the two offences for their conformity with the rule of law requirements of clarity and certainty in the definition of offences, and the prohibition against ex-post facto criminalisation and application of criminal statutes. It does so to draw lessons for other African countries seeking to criminalise harmful practices. All in all, this article finds that the framing of the offences runs afoul of the rule of law requirements.
Political Conflict, Violence and Zambian Youth
Authors: Mukonto Kabale Ignatius 
Published: September 2022

Youths remain central to political conflict and violence within the Zambian polity. This article discusses the nature, extent, causes and effects of politically motivated conflict and violence among Zambian youths. As part of a doctoral project, the study was conducted in Kalulushi constituency, one of the conflict hotspots in Zambia’s Copperbelt region during the 2016 general elections. Using a convenience sampling method, 395 young people were surveyed, together with eight senior political leaders and 32 young party supporters purposely recruited from the Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD), Patriotic Front (PF) and United Party for National Development (UPND). The study highlighted increased political and electoral violence in 2019, with senior political leaders and young PF and UPND party supporters culpable in keeping the inter-party belligerence afloat. The research illustrates how Zambian youths’ poor socioeconomic status predisposes them to being co-opted into political and electoral violence. More specifically, the disruptive effects of violence on communities, voters, ordinary citizens and its overall impediment to consolidating democracy are identified.
Understanding Social Workers’ Well-Being through Their Valued Aspirations
Authors: Mseba Precious 
Published: September 2022

Recent studies across various contexts have shown that social workers’ well-being or lack thereof affects their ability to advance social well-being. This is even more marked in a context such as South Africa in which social workers often function with very few resources and in contexts of extreme poverty. Using the capability approach, this qualitative study deals with the question of social workers’ well-being. It focuses on social workers’ aspirations, the ideals to which they aspire as a window to understanding their well-being as professionals. Drawing from interviews with practising social workers and social work students from a South African university, the study (a) examines social workers’ understanding of professional well-being, (b) identifies social workers’ aspirations and their connection to well-being achievement, and (c) outlines the necessary opportunities for the achievement of social workers’ valued aspirations. By paying particular attention to social workers’ aspirations, this article proposes a much broader understanding of social workers’ well-being than is possible when we focus on individual aspects of professionals’ well-being such as physical health or positive psychological functioning. The findings suggest that, apart from physical and emotional wellness, social workers understand their well-being in terms of achieving their valued aspirations, namely, effective helping, professional growth, personal growth, and material achievements. The study identifies several capabilities necessary for social workers’ professional well-being.
Effects of pharmaceutical promotions on antibiotics prescribing behavior of Nigerian private medical practitioners
Authors: Offor Ifeanyichukwu , Abubakar Hadiza F. , Joda Arinola E. 
Published: September 2022

Objectives:
About 80% of pharmaceutical marketing efforts are directed toward physicians who are important decision-makers to patients’ medication needs. Pharmaceutical marketing can affect drug prescriptions, which, in turn, may adversely impact prescription practices. This study investigated the effect of pharmaceutical promotions on the antibiotic prescribing behavior of private practice physicians.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional and descriptive design was employed. Self-administered questionnaires, scaled on a linear 5-point Likert Scale, were distributed among 268 physicians attending the 44th annual scientific conference of the Association of Nigerian Private Medical Practitioners at Ibadan, in Southwest Nigeria.

Results:
The study achieved a response rate of 94%, and 243 completely filled questionnaires were included for data analysis using R version 4. Cronbach’s alpha reliability of the research instrument was found to be 0.991, indicating an excellent internal consistency. Most of the physicians were male (71%), medical officers (83%), and 49% were between the ages of 51 and 60 years. About 65% had over 20 years of practice experience. A majority, 211 (87%), have prescribed antibiotics under the influence of pharmaceutical companies’ promotions. However, Fisher’s exact tests demonstrated a weak association between relevant independent variables and the dependent variable (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
Product detailing by pharmaceutical sales representatives was the most popular form of promotion and company-sponsored presentations had the greatest influence on the physicians’ prescription practice. It is, therefore, recommended that pharmaceutical promotions should be well regulated to guard against unethical practices.
EGYPTOLOGY: THE MISSING MİLLENNIUM: ANCIENT EGYPT IN MEDIEVAL ARABIC WRITINGS
Authors: KIRBAŞOĞLU Hayri 
Published: September 2022

The Arab study of Ancient Egypt was the result of a universal understanding of history rather than the narrow purpose of verifying scriptures. They were critical of pre-Islamic written sources and did not accept even texts based on eyewitnesses uncritically. The Arabs' work, which included accurate descriptions of ancient monuments, was aimed at understanding their symbolic value and function. They noticed the relationship of the ancient Egyptian language to Coptic, the phonetic value of hieroglyphs, and that some were grouped like alphabets. Arab writers interested in deciphering Egyptian script were primarily alchemists and often Sufis. Access to Ancient Egyptian texts written in Demotic and Coptic – often in Greek translations – has helped Arab scholars better understand the complex nature of Egyptian religion.

Studies of the origin of Sufism tend to concentrate on India and Persia, without mentioning the Egyptian sources. However, for example, Akhenaten's comparison of Suhrawardi- Illuminationism (Ishraqiyya) with sun hymns and studies on Mandaeanist/ Sabianist religious traditions in Iraq and Iran will shed light on the similarities between Egyptian religion and especially rituals and beliefs.
Medieval writers tried to find common ground between Islamic teachings and Ancient Egyptian religion.
Studies of Arabic philosophy can shed light on the problems of Ancient Egyptian philosophy. Because some basic concepts of Ancient Egyptian philosophy formed the basis of later Arab and Greek philosophy. Arab writers, like their classical predecessors, thought that this country had been home to science and wisdom since Hermes of Egypt, to whom they attributed the invention of writing, alchemy and medicine. They knew that the pharaoh Moses was dealing with was not a typical pharaoh but an exception. Pharaohs were portrayed as skilled rulers, knowledgeable and pious figures who cared for the welfare of the people.
Cleopatra is described in Arabic sources as a philosopher and scholar, without reference to her physical attractiveness.
Despite more than two centuries of domination of Egyptology by the Eurocentric view that ignored the thousand-year Arab contribution, archaeologists working in other parts of the Near East have also begun to realize the problem of Western dominance among them. But we also owe much to our Western colleagues for their invaluable contributions.
Análise comparativa entre os conteúdos de Astronomia presentes nos PCN e nas propostas curriculares da Região SulL
Authors: Albrecht Evonir , Voelzke Marcos Rincon 
Published: September 2022

A Astronomia é um tema bastante motivador aos alunos da Educação Básica. O Ensino de Astronomia, que pode ser trabalhado sob o enfoque CTS, é proposto pelos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais. Partindo desta premissa são apresentados neste trabalho resultados parciais de uma pesquisa de Doutorado em andamento. O objetivo é analisar e comparar os conteúdos ligados à Astronomia propostos nos PCN e PCN+ e aqueles presentes nas propostas curriculares que norteiam a Educação Básica na região Sul do Brasil. A abordagem metodológica seguiu os pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa. Foi utilizada a Análise de Conteúdo para efetuar o comparativo entre os conteúdos astronômicos presentes em cada documento. A leitura das propostas possibilitou a comparação dos conteúdos. Como resultado é denotada a falta de clareza e especificidade na apresentação dos conteúdos presentes nas propostas curriculares e a desconexão com os PCN e PCN+.
Visão de professores sobre Interdisciplinaridade no jogo de xadrez e ensino de resolução de problemas de Matemática
Authors: Menezes Josinalva Estácio 
Published: September 2022

O xadrez tem sido inserido no contexto da escola de forma mais intensiva nas últimas décadas. Embora depoimentos de enxadristas e/ou professores de educação física e matemática, apontem resultados animadores, quanto à postura e o desempenho dos alunos com o hábito de jogar, encontramos poucas pesquisas sobre discussão de problemas de matemática no contexto deste jogo. Assim, realizamos investigação a respeito, como parte do nosso trabalho de Pós-Doutorado, parte da qual corresponde a uma pesquisa feita com quatro professores do ensino básico sobre as potencialidades pedagógicas do xadrez quanto ao ensino de resolução de problemas neste contexto, esta última vamos apresentar aqui. Nesta, concluímos que o xadrez permite discutir problemas, tanto para a aprendizagem de alguns conteúdos de matemática, quanto para mobilizar habilidades mentais, o que pode torná-lo um aliado no trabalho do professor.
CTS no currículo de cursos de Licenciatura: ideias dos alunos sobre Efeito Estufa
Authors: Tommasiello Maria Guiomar Carneiro 
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as respostas dos alunos de cursos de licenciatura sobre: i) o que sabem em relação ao efeito estufa e, ii) suas idéias sobre as possíveis soluções para o problema. Esse diagnóstico foi realizado como ponto de partida para o desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa interdisciplinar cujo tema é aquecimento local, pertinente à disciplina “Resoluções de Problemas” do curso de licenciatura em Química da Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba, cujo currículo tem como eixo norteador questões atinentes à Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente.
Ensino e aprendizagem de funções trigonométricas por meio do software Geogebra aliado à Modelagem Matemática
Authors: De Melo Enaldo Vieira , Fireman Elton Casado 
Published: September 2022

A presente pesquisa qualitativa, delineado por um estudo de caso com pesquisa participante, analisou as contribuições da utilização do software Geogebra aliado à Modelagem Matemática no ensino-aprendizagem das funções trigonométricas seno e cosseno, à luz da Aprendizagem Significativa. O estudo foi aplicado a 18 alunos do segundo ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública do município de Marechal Deodoro, Alagoas. A investigação foi regida por uma Sequência Didática de Ensino, produto desta dissertação, na qual foi trabalhado o software junto com a Modelagem Matemática de fenômenos periódicos. Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que o uso do software Geogebra otimizou o ensino e a aprendizagem de funções trigonométricas; foi possível utilizar a Modelagem Matemática como uma metodologia de ensino para a aprendizagem das funções f(x)=a+bsen(cx+d) e g(x)=a+bcos(cx+d); e que os discentes compreenderam o comportamento dos seus parâmetros a, b, c e d. O estudo tem como principal contribuição, a conexão realizada pelos estudantes entre o conteúdo de funções trigonométricas e o cotidiano, através de sua aplicação na previsão de fenômenos periódicos (altura da maré e fases lunares), entendendo ainda a importância deste assunto para outras áreas do conhecimento, como física, astronomia, biologia e medicina, obtendo assim, uma Aprendizagem Significativa.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERANAN KELUARGA DAN MATERIALISME DENGAN PERILAKU COMPULSIVE BUYING ONLINE PADA REMAJA DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN BULAK SURABAYA
Authors: Alqurianisha Jayanti , Murdiyani Hetty , Poerwanto Agus 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peranan keluarga dan materialisme dengan perilaku compulsive buying online pada remaja di wilayah Kecamatan Bulak Surabaya. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 75 orang yaitu Remaja di Kecamatan Bulak Surabaya dengan pendekatan menggunakan kuantitatif korelasional. Penghitungan statistik menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan hasil signifikansi yang diperoleh yaitu p = 0,000 (p<0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara peranan keluarga dan materialisme dengan perilaku compulsive buying online pada remaja di wilayah Kecamatan Bulak Surabaya. Adapun hubungan antara masing-masing variabel, peranan keluarga dengan compulsive buying diperoleh nilai p = 0,740 (p>0,05) yang berarti tidak ada ada hubungan antara peranan keluarga dengan compulsive buying, sedangkan hubungan materialisme dengan compulsive buying diperoleh nilai sebesar p=0,000 (p< 0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan antara materialisme dengan compulsive buying. Kata Kunci: Peranan Keluarga, Materialisme dan Compulsive buying Abstract The aim of this study is to find out the correlation between family roles and materialism with behavior compulsive buying online in adolescents in the Bulak District of Surabaya. The research sample used in this study was 75 people with a quantitative correlation approach. The calculation of statistics using multiple linear regression correlation shows that the significance obtained is p = 0,000 (p<0,05), it can be concluded that there is a correlation between family role and materialism with behavior online compulsive buying in adolescents in the Bulak District of Surabaya. The correlation of each variable between the role of the family with compulsive buying obtained a value of p=0.740 (p>0.05), it means that there is no correlation between the role of the family with compulsive buying. The correlation between materialism and compulsive buying obtained a value of p = 0,000 (p<0.05), it can be concluded that there is a correlation between materialism and behavior online compulsive buying. Keywords: Family Role, Materialism and Compulsive buying