bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Origins and Distribution of Hellenistic and Late Republican Transport Amphorae in the Dalmatian Region and its Implications for Adriatic Trade and Economy
Authors: Miše Maja , Quinn Patrick Sean 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe presence of Hellenistic and Late Republican transport amphorae at numerous sites along the Adriatic and within shipwrecks off the coast indicates that intense trade and/or exchange in commodities such as olive oil and wine took place in this region from the fourth until the first century BC. The details of this commercial activity are nevertheless unclear in terms of the sources, destinations, and routes via which transport containers and their contents were circulated. The present study brings compositional data to bear on this topic by analysing petrographically and geochemically 248 amphorae sherds from 15 sites along the Dalmatian coast of present-day Croatia, including production sites, places of consumption, and shipwrecks. This revealed the existence of several larger amphora workshops whose amphorae were used to export goods to Dalmatia during the fourth and third centuries BC. They were involved in direct trade or through intermediaries in the redistribution centres. In the second and first centuries BC, only one workshop supplied amphorae in the region, which is probably the Dalmatian town of Issa. Aspects of the regional and inter-regional distribution and redistribution of amphorae from these workshops have been reconstructed, as well as changes within the trading system over time.
Neonatal Musicality: Do Newborns Detect Emotions in Music?
Authors: Nagy Emese , Cosgrove Rachael , Robertson Naomi , Einhoff Theresa , Orvos Hajnalka 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis study aimed to explore healthy, term neonates’ behavioural and physiological responses to music using frame-by-frame analysis of their movements (Experiment 1;N = 32, 0–3 days old) and heart rate measurements (Experiment 2;N = 66, 0–6 days old). A ‘happy’ and ‘sad’ music was first validated by independent raters for their emotional content from a large pool of children’s songs and lullabies, and the effect of the emotions in these two music pieces and a control, no-music condition was compared. The results of the frame-by-frame behavioural analysis showed that babies had emotion-specific responses across the three conditions. Happy music decreased their arousal levels, shifting from drowsiness to sleep, and resulted in longer latencies in other forms of self-regulatory behaviour, such as sucking. The decrease in arousal was accompanied by heart rate deceleration. In the sad music condition, relative ‘stillness’ was observed, and longer leg stretching latencies were measured. In both music conditions, longer latencies of fine motor finger and toe movements were found. Our findings suggest that the emotional response to music possibly emerges very early ontogenetically as part of a generic, possibly inborn, human musicality.
Role of S/Se replacement on the structure of Ge20Se80-xSx glasses
Authors: Elhady A F , Dongol M , Ebied M S , Mahmoud S 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe effect of S-content on the medium-and short-range order structure of Ge20Se80−xSx$$\left(x=0,15,30 \mathrm {at}\%\right)$$x=0,15,30at%, has been investigated by using high-energy X-ray diffraction. Medium-range order changes, as illustrated by the parameters of the first sharp diffraction peak, were discussed in the light of the microcrystalline model. The short-range order parameters have been obtained by the analysis of the first two peaks in the curve of the total radial distribution function. The current results indicate that S-atoms enter the host network of the stiffness composition (Ge20Se80) as compensation of Se-atoms.
Using magnetite/zirconium-comodified attapulgite as a novel phosphorus (P) sorbent for the efficient removal of P and the adsorption mechanism allowing this effect
Authors: Deng Chengxun , Xue Jianhui , Wu Yongbo 
Published: November 2022

AbstractMagnetite/zirconium-comodified attapulgite (Fe/ZrATP) acting as a novel phosphorus (P) sorbent was synthesized, characterized and applied to control P in an aquatic environment. Batch experiments demonstrated that at an adsorption dose of 0.2 g, 97.8% of the phosphate was rapidly sequestered from aqueous solution within 24 h, and the composite reached a maximal sorption capacity of 3 mg/g. The adsorption performance of the adsorbent Fe/ZrATP was minimally affected by changes in the initial pH (pH = 2–11). In addition, Fe/ZrATP presented excellent selectivity for phosphate when coexisting ions that often occur in water bodies were present; the solution ionic strength exerted little influence on phosphate sorption behavior. Adsorption and desorption experiments indicated that the removal of phosphate was mainly due to adsorption. The Fe/ZrATP adsorption isotherm was fitted to the Freundlich adsorption model. Moreover, the composite demonstrated excellent recyclability performance. The P adsorption mechanism of Fe/ZrATP involves electrostatic interactions, ligand exchange and surface precipitation. Our findings indicated that the separable Fe/ZrATP demonstrated high efficiency and sustainable phosphate removal, which is promising in phosphate removal and recovery applications
Influence of post-pyrolysis treatment on physicochemical properties and acid medium stability of magnetic carbon nanocomposites
Authors: Burbano A. A. , Medina G. A. Muñoz , Sánchez F. H. , Lassalle V. L. , Horst M. F. , Gascó G. , Méndez A. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis study presents the preparation of magnetic carbon nanocomposites (MCNCs) through a two-step procedure: (i) in situ co-precipitation of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles into four different carbonaceous matrixes and (ii) post-pyrolysis treatment to coat the magnetic core. Four post-pyrolysis MCNCs were obtained: MACP (post-pyrolyzed magnetic activated carbon), MCCP (post-pyrolyzed magnetic charcoal), MHCPOR (post-pyrolyzed magnetic hydrochar from orange residue), and MBCPSFH (post-pyrolyzed magnetic biochar from sunflower husk). These four samples were compared with the starting MCNCs prepared without post-pyrolysis treatment: MAC, MCC, MHCOR, and MBCSFH, respectively. After post-pyrolysis treatment, a thin carbon layer surrounding some of the magnetite nanoparticles was identified by transmission electron microscopy. Post-pyrolysis modified the porous structure and chemical composition of MCNCs. Furthermore, a leaching test with acid sulfuric solution at 90 °C was carried out. The results suggested that the MHCPOR and MBCPSFH were more stable in an acidic medium than MACP and MCCP, indicating that the coat generated during post-pyrolysis of hydrochar and biochar could partially protect the magnetic core by reducing Fe leaching into the aqueous solution. Biochar and the hydrochar-based MCNCs before and after post-pyrolysis treatment exhibit superparamagnetic properties; however, their saturation magnetization (Ms) decreased considerably. These results open the potential application fields of MCNCs obtained by post-pyrolysis of biochar and hydrochar-based materials in acidic mediums.
Two cases of nivolumab plus ipilimumab therapy for dialysis patients with advanced bone metastasis from renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Takahashi Mika , Takishita Minika , Yamazato Yukako , Kakinoki Hiroaki , Udo Kazuma , Tobu Shohei , Noguchi Mitsuru 
Published: November 2022

AbstractNivolumab and ipilimumab are immune checkpoint inhibitors. Combination therapy with these two drugs has been shown to improve the outcome of advanced renal cell carcinoma. However, data about the safety and the efficacy of combination therapy with these two drugs in hemodialysis patients are small. A 59-year-old male hemodialysis patient presented with bone metastasis from renal cell carcinoma, which was located at the right femur. He received nivolumab plus ipilimumab therapy. At 7 months after treatment, he was diagnosed with diabetes as an immune-related adverse event. He was managed with insulin therapy. At 11 months after treatment, CT revealed cytoreduction of metastasis. A 74-year-old male hemodialysis patient presented with bone metastasis of renal cell carcinoma located at the sacrum and left scapula. He received nivolumab plus ipilimumab therapy. At 6 months after treatment, CT showed no progression of metastasis. Nivolumab and ipilimumab therapy might be a viable treatment for hemodialysis patients with bone metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. However, close attention should be paid immune-related adverse events in such patients.
Strategies for the attraction and conservation of natural pollinators in agroecosystems: a systematic review
Authors: Duque-Trujillo D. , Hincapié C. A. , Osorio M. , Zartha-Sossa J. W. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe objective of this work is to find the most prevalent elements that have positive effects on pollinator density and diversity in crop fields, as reported in the literature, through a systematic review. The search equations yielded 659 papers, from which 138 were filtered and finally 55 were selected by publication date, journal, Scimago Journal Rank, Scimago Quartiles, subject area, keywords, and relevance. These papers were subjected to an in-depth qualitative analysis and tabulated using VantagePoint 10.0, finding 30 terms that were considered relevant due to their recurrence in all papers. From these 30 terms, the 10 most mentioned practices were extracted and grouped into four broad categories: proximity to natural habitats (98), grassland management (82), floral resources (80) and organic farming (65). All the above agricultural management practices were found to have the potential to increase pollinator numbers and diversity in different contexts. From the results, further research is recommended to try to attract the attention of specific groups of pollinators, as it was also identified that each species has very specific requirements, and a configuration intended just for one species could cause other groups to leave the area.
Hydrogen effect on mechanical properties and cracking of creep-resistant 9% Cr P92 steel and P91 weld metal
Authors: Rhode Michael , Nietzke Jonathan , Richter Tim , Mente Tobias , Mayr Peter , Nitsche Alexander 
Published: November 2022

Abstract Martensitic 9% Cr steels like P91 and P92 can show an increased susceptibility to delayed hydrogen-assisted cracking. The focus of this study was the microstructure and heat treatment effect on the mechanical properties of P92 base material and P91 multi-layer weld metal in both as-welded and post weld heat treated (PWHT) condition. Tensile tests with hydrogen-free reference samples and electrochemically hydrogen charged samples were carried out; the mechanical properties were assessed and supported by detailed fractographic analysis. Finally, a hydrogen and microstructure-dependent fracture criterion is established. All investigated microstructures showed a hydrogen-influenced degradation of the mechanical properties compared to the hydrogen-free reference samples. The as-welded martensitic P91 weld metal had the highest degree of degradation in the presence of hydrogen. The P91 PWHT weld metal and the P92 base material had comparable properties. From that point of view, a significantly increased risk for hydrogen-assisted cold cracking during welding fabrication of P91 weld joints must be considered before any heat treatment is conducted.
On adjoint Bloch–Kato Selmer groups for $$\textrm{GSp}_{2g}$$
Authors: Wu Ju-Feng 
Published: November 2022

AbstractWe study the adjoint Bloch–Kato Selmer groups attached to a classical point in the cuspidal eigenvariety associated with $$\textrm{GSp}_{2g}$$

GSp

2
g

. Our strategy is based on the study of families of Galois representations on the eigenvariety, which is inspired by the book of J. Bellaiche and G. Chenevier.
Integrating evidence-based PTSD treatment into intensive eating disorders treatment: a preliminary investigation
Authors: Claudat Kimberly , Reilly Erin E. , Convertino Alexandra D. , Trim Julie , Cusack Anne , Kaye Walter H. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Given data suggesting common co-occurrence and worse outcomes for individuals with eating disorders (EDs) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), it is critical to identify integrated treatment approaches for this group of patients. Past work has explored the feasibility and initial efficacy of intervention approaches that draw on evidence-based treatments for both EDs and PTSD; however, this work remains limited in scope. In the current study, we explored the feasibility and naturalistic outcomes of PTSD treatment delivered within the context of intensive ED treatment.

Method
Participants were 57 adult men and women with DSM-5 EDs and comorbid PTSD who completed a course of either Prolonged Exposure (PE; n = 22) or Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT; n = 35) (Msessions = 10.40; SD = 5.13) and weekly validated measurements of clinical symptoms while enrolled in ED programming.

Results
Multi-level models for PTSD symptoms indicated a significant linear effect of time, such that participants demonstrated significant decreases over time in PTSD symptoms, regardless of treatment modality.

Conclusion
Our preliminary investigation provides support for the feasibility and efficacy of an integrated approach to treating EDs and PTSD. It is critical for future work to undertake randomized tests of this integrated approach using large, heterogeneous samples.

Level of evidence
Level IV, multiple time series with intervention
Active control of friction realized by vibrational excitation: Numerical simulation based on the Prandtl-Tomlinson model and molecular dynamics
Authors: Ma Xiao , Tan Xinfeng , Guo Dan , Wen Shizhu 
Published: November 2022

AbstractSuperlubricity and active friction control have been extensively researched in order to reduce the consumption of fossil energy, the failure of moving parts, and the waste of materials. The vibration-induced superlubricity (VIS) presents a promising solution for friction reduction since it does not require high-standard environment. However, the mechanism underlying the VIS remains unclear since the atomic-scale information in a buried interface is unavailable to experimental methods. In this paper, the mechanism of VIS was examined via numerical calculation based on the Prandtl—Tomlinson (PT) model and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results revealed that the pushing effect of stick—slip is one of the direct sources of friction reduction ability under vibrational excitation, which was affected by the response amplitude, frequency, and the trace of the tip. Moreover, the proportion of this pushing effect could be modulated by changing the phase difference when applying coupled vibrational excitation in x- and z-axis. This results in a significant change in friction reduction ability with phase. By this way, active friction control from the stick—superlubricity can be achieved conveniently.
Pre-clerkship Teaching and Learning in the Virtual Learning Environment: Lessons Learned and Future Directions
Authors: Sewell Justin L. , Joshi Mihir , Thanh Cassandra , Apollon Chantilly , Austin Elizabeth , Burke Christian , Cornes Susannah , Davis John A. , Hermiston Michelle 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIn response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we developed and implemented a theory-informed process to adapt a comprehensive pre-clerkship medical school curriculum to run in the virtual learning environment utilizing sociocultural learning theory and cognitive load theory. Of 124 student respondents, 45% rated virtual learning as very or extremely effective, and 49% as moderately effective. Positive aspects of virtual learning included effectiveness of chat moderators, displaying pronouns on Zoom, active learning technology, and captioning and transcription. Negative aspects included access to technology and feeling isolated from community. Overall course ratings, examination performance, and work hours did not differ pre- and post-implementation.
In the Heat of the Short-Term Moment: Evidence that Heightened Sexual Arousal Increases Short-Term Mating Motivation Among Men
Authors: Wisman Arnaud , Thomas Andrew G. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIndividual differences in men’s short-term mating interest are well studied, both at state and trait levels. Yet, the role of sexual arousal as a source of intra-individual variation has been neglected. This research represents the first attempt to integrate sexual arousal into the human mate plasticity literature. We argue that sexual arousal directly impacts the short-term mating motivation among men regardless of their personality, relationship status, and sociosexuality. Across four experiments, we found that heightened sexual arousal consistently increased men’s short-term mating motivation relative to participants in neutral and arousing control groups. Experiments 1 and 2 revealed that sexual arousal increased participants’ general short-term mating motivation and their preference for a short-term relationship over a long-term one. Experiment 3 replicated the findings of the first two experiments whilst also demonstrating that this effect was not moderated by personality (i.e., Dark Triad, Big Five) or relationship status. Heightened sexual arousal also led to decreased “state” long-term mating motivation. Finally, Experiment 4 showed that sexual arousal increased the participants’ preference for a short-term relationship over a long-term one, an effect that was not moderated by sociosexuality. Together, the results suggest that sexual arousal has a powerful effect on men’s short-term mating motivation, and that this effect is independent of intrasexual differences in personality, relationship status, and sociosexuality.
Proportionality, Evidence and the COVID-19-Jurisprudence in Germany
Authors: Berger Pascal 
Published: November 2022

AbstractWhat is proportionate? The measures taken worldwide to contain SARS-CoV-2 deeply curtailed the fundamental rights of many citizens. The courts have upheld this course of containment: the protection of life and health takes precedence over individual liberties, even in the case of doubt about scientific evidence for the effectiveness of far-reaching measures. This finding is astonishing and does not automatically follow from the International Health Regulations, according to which interventions in fundamental rights have to be justified by facts. The principle of proportionality is the logical place where facts and normativity meet. Since science has polarized during the pandemic, the court selection and interpretation of scientific expertise is itself a politicized value judgment. Courts, I conclude, base their selection and interpretation on publicly available and legitimate knowledge. I develop this hypothesis on the basis of COVID-19-jurisprudence in Germany.
Functionally graded nonlocal thermoelastic nanobeam with memory-dependent derivatives
Authors: Kaur Iqbal , Singh Kulvinder 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate vibrations in 2D functionally graded nanobeams (FGN) with memory-dependent derivatives. A sinusoidal variation of temperature is assumed. The dimensionless expressions for axial displacement, thermal moment, lateral deflection, strain and temperature distribution are found in the transformed domain using Laplace Transforms, and the expressions in the physical domain are derived by numerical inversion techniques. The nanobeam is simply supported at the both ends and have constant temperatures. The FGN is a non-homogenous composite structure with constant structural variations along with the layer thickness, changing from ceramic at the bottom to metal at the top. Adding non-local MDD to thermoelastic models opens up new possibilities for the study of thermal deformations in solid mechanics. The effect of different kernel functions and periodic frequency of thermal vibration is illustrated graphically for lateral deflection, axial displacement, strain, temperature, and thermal moment.

Article highlights

A novel model of vibrations in a functionally graded nanobeams is presented.

The medium is subjected to sinusoidal variation of temperature.

Dynamic response of memory dependent derivative theory of thermoelasticity and non-local parameter is investigated.

The effects of kernel functions and periodic frequency of thermal vibration on all physical fields are investigated and shown graphically.
Recovering Individual Emotional States from Sparse Ratings Using Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Jolly Eshin , Farrens Max , Greenstein Nathan , Eisenbarth Hedwig , Reddan Marianne C. , Andrews Eric , Wager Tor D. , Chang Luke J. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractA fundamental challenge in emotion research is measuring feeling states with high granularity and temporal precision without disrupting the emotion generation process. Here we introduce and validate a new approach in which responses are sparsely sampled and the missing data are recovered using a computational technique known ascollaborative filtering(CF). This approach leverages structured covariation across individual experiences and is available inNeighbors, an open-source Python toolbox. We validate our approach across three different experimental contexts by recovering dense individual ratings using only a small subset of the original data. In dataset 1, participants (n=316) separately rated 112 emotional images on 6 different discrete emotions. In dataset 2, participants (n=203) watched 8 short emotionally engaging autobiographical stories while simultaneously providing moment-by-moment ratings of the intensity of their affective experience. In dataset 3, participants (n=60) with distinct social preferences made 76 decisions about how much money to return in a hidden multiplier trust game. Across all experimental contexts, CF was able to accurately recover missing data and importantly outperformed mean and multivariate imputation, particularly in contexts with greater individual variability. This approach will enable new avenues for affective science research by allowing researchers to acquire high dimensional ratings from emotional experiences with minimal disruption to the emotion-generation process.
Functional diversification of heat shock factors
Authors: Kovács Dániel , Kovács Márton , Ahmed Saqib , Barna János 
Published: November 2022

AbstractHeat shock transcription factors (HSFs) are widely known as master regulators of the heat shock response. In invertebrates, a single heat shock factor, HSF1, is responsible for the maintenance of protein homeostasis. In vertebrates, seven members of the HSF family have been identified, namely HSF1, HSF2, HSF3, HSF4, HSF5, HSFX, and HSFY, of which HSF1 and HSF2 are clearly associated with heat shock response, while HSF4 is involved in development. Other members of the family have not yet been studied as extensively. Besides their role in cellular proteostasis, HSFs influence a plethora of biological processes such as aging, development, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation, and they are implicated in several pathologies such as neurodegeneration and cancer. This is achieved by regulating the expression of a great variety of genes including chaperones. Here, we review our current knowledge on the function of HSF family members and important aspects that made possible the functional diversification of HSFs.