bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifying Data Quality Challenges in Online Opt-In Panels Using Cognitive Interviews in English and Spanish
Authors: Trejo Yazmín García , Meyers Mikelyn , Martinez Mandi , O’Brien Angela , Goerman Patricia , Class Betsarí Otero 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this article, we evaluate how the analysis of open-ended probes in an online cognitive interview can serve as a metric to identify cases that should be excluded due to disingenuous responses by ineligible respondents. We analyze data collected in 2019 via an online opt-in panel in English and Spanish to pretest a public opinion questionnaire (n = 265 in English and 199 in Spanish). We find that analyzing open-ended probes allowed us to flag cases completed by respondents who demonstrated problematic behaviors (e.g., answering many probes with repetitive textual patterns, by typing random characters, etc.), as well as to identify cases completed by ineligible respondents posing as eligible respondents (i.e., non-Spanish-speakers posing as Spanish-speakers). These findings indicate that data collected for multilingual pretesting research using online opt-in panels likely require additional evaluations of data quality. We find that open-ended probes can help determine which cases should be replaced when conducting pretesting using opt-in panels. We argue that open-ended probes in online cognitive interviews, while more time consuming and expensive to analyze than close-ended questions, serve as a valuable method of verifying response quality and respondent eligibility, particularly for researchers conducting multilingual surveys with online opt-in panels.
“Her tears fell with the dews at even”: The Ekphrastic and Intertextual Dialogue between Victorian Poetry and Pre-Raphaelite Painting
Authors: Rejano Rocío Moyano 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This paper seeks to carry out an analysis of the ekphrastic and intertextual dialogue in the character of Mariana in both Alfred Lord Tennyson’s homonymous poem and its subsequent pictorial representation in a painting by John Everett Millais. The character of Mariana is taken from Shakespeare’s comedy, Measure for Measure, which was published in the First Folio in 1623. By contrast, in 1832, Lord Tennyson introduces the character in his homonymous poem, “Mariana”, as a woman who continuously laments her lack of connection to society. Through interfigurality, Tennyson opts to present her as a “tragic” heroine and she is depicted from a pessimistic perspective. The process of interfigurality entails a conversion stage of reverse ekphrasis through which Shakespeare’s source text is turned into another text, Tennyson’s poem. This interaction between both texts is later turned into two visual expressions. In doing so, both texts are later transferred into John Everett Millais’s painting. Millais’s intertextual dialogue with Tennyson’s poem and Shakespeare’s play involves a process of reverse ekphrasis. Taking this approach, this paper will analyse the ekphrastic and intertextual dialogue between the poem “Mariana” and its visual representation in Millais’s artistic manifestations.
The Commodified Happiness: The Only Established Source of Meaning in Oscar Wilde’s The Happy Prince and The Nightingale and the Rose
Authors: Poorghorban Younes 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Oscar Wilde’s fairy tales are not as well-recognised as his novel or his dramatic works. This paper circles around two of his tales, The Happy Prince and The Nightingale and the Rose. Through a postmodernist outlook, this study postulates the vigorous diatribe of Wilde against the consumer culture which was dominant within Victorian society. Wilde asserts that the Victorian mind-set claims that happiness is attainable through accumulating signs of affluence and he ironically mocks this notion of happiness which is entitled to commodified objects. To him, happiness is defined through a strict sense of Christian morality and Christ-like love and kindness. His aesthetic views are entangled with morality and he fails to celebrate art for art’s sake. Moreover, this study asserts that Wilde is aware of the dominant language games, and his application of the technical language game for the Prince, the Nightingale, and the Swallow is in debt to his monolithic morality or his opportunistic character. At last, Wilde refuses to celebrate beauty if morality is absent and in this way, his aesthetic concerns become rather contradictory.
Claims Settlement and Risk Attitudes: Evidence from the Motor Insurance Policyholders
Authors: Ajemunigbohun Sunday Stephen , Olowokudejo Folake Feyisayo , Adeleke Ismaila 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Claims, being the heartbeat of the workability of insurance, are the most critical contact influencer between the insuring public and the insurer. It serves as a critical path to truth that shapes the policyholders’ ultimate perceptions of their insurers. Therefore, this study aimed at evaluating the relationships between claims settlement and risk attitudes, with specific reference to motor insurance policyholders in Lagos, Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey research design. A survey based questionnaire was applied to 287 motor insurance policyholders. The findings-show that claims settlements are significant in attracting reasonable risk attitudes. The study recommends that motor insurance providers should put in place fascinating claims packages in order to boost the confidence level of the motoring communities. Government should rejuvenate and empower the motor insurance public complaint commission to address issues relating to motor insurance claims of either party in the motor insurance contract. Future research work could direct attention to insurance fraud issues emanating from the insurance claims settlement manual.
Strategi Transportasi Laut Untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Karimunjawa
Authors: Anggrahini Wahyu , Andromeda Vega F. , Abritia Rufiajid Navy , Sandika Putra I Made Wahyu 
Published: September 2022

Pengembangan potensi wisata yang ada di Kepulauan Karimunjawa terkendala oleh keterbatasan infrastruktur dan cuaca ekstrem yang terjadi. Pada saat cuaca ekstrem, kapal-kapal kecil tidak bisa berlayar untuk menuju Karimunjawa. Hanya kapal berukuran besar seperti kapal milik PELNI yang masih bisa berlayar pada saat cuaca ekstrem, tetapi tidak bisa sandar di dermaga hanya bisa lego jangkar. Adanya cuaca ekstrem menyebabkan pasokan sembako ke Karimunjawa juga terhambat karena tidak ada kapal yang berani berlayar ke Karimunjawa. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut, maka Pemerintah membangun Pelabuhan Legon Bajak agar kapal-kapal berukuran besar bisa sandar di Karimunjawa. Namun, sejak pengembangan pelabuhan selesai, Pelabuhan Legon Bajak ini belum dimanfaatkan optimal oleh penyedia jasa maupun masyarakat. Belum ada kegiatan nyata kunjungan kapal dan bongkar/muat barang maupun naik turun penumpang. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan kajian mendalam untuk mengetahui kekuatan (strenght), kelemahan (weakness), peluang (oppurtunities) dan ancaman (threat) atau analisis SWOT sebagai rumusan kebijakan strategis transportasi laut untuk mendukung pengembangan pariwisata di Karimun Jawa. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penggabungan dua metode atau mixed method. Hasil analisis dengan pendekatan SWOT, dihasilkan bahwa posisi transportasi laut di Karimunjawa berada di kuadran I yaitu menggunakan strategi agresif (pengembangan). Peneliti merekomendasikan 3 alternatif kebijakan strategi yang dihasilkan dalam analisis SWOT transportasi laut yang diprioritaskan untuk dilaksanakan guna mendukung pengembangan pariwisata di Karimunjawa yaitu dari Strategi SO (Strengths – Opportunities).
Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Pengeluaran Barang Impor Pada Lapangan Penumpukan Wilayah 2 Terminal Multipurpose PT Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok
Authors: Verawati Kencana , Rahmayanti Henita , Hadi Winoto , Costa Anthony , Almira Salsabila 
Published: September 2022

Lapangan penumpukan merupakan fasilitas yang diberikan kepada importir sebagai tempat penimbunan sementara dengan jangka waktu optimal barang impor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi barang impor terlambat dikeluarkan dari lapangan penumpukan. Penelitian ini memakai metode kuantitatif dengan tehnik analisis faktor exploratory. Berdasarkan hasil 9 variabel yang telah dianalisis menggunakan tehnik analisis faktor diketahui terbentuk 2 faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan pengeluaran barang impor di lapangan penumpukan karena memiliki nilai eugenvalue 1 yaitu faktor pertama, 4,637 dan faktor kedua, 2,561. Tahap selanjutnya pengelompokan terhadap variabel kedalam 2 faktor terbentuk yaitu sebagai berikut, faktor pertama terdiri atas variabel keterlambatan trucking, padatnya traffic di area pelabuhan, gangguan pada sistem autogate dan jaringan, buruknya cuaca serta besarnya biaya penumpukan akibat lamanya waktu timbun dan faktor kedua terdiri atas variabel kurang tanggapnya importir dalam melengkapi dokumen impor, pengurusan barang impor jalur merah, proses penerbitan dokumen SPPB serta barang impor yang sudah memiliki SPPB tapi belum dikeluarkan dari lapangan penumpukan. Pemberian nama faktor pada penelitian ini akan memperhatikan variabel yang membentuk faktor tersebut. Faktor 1 akan diberi nama Teknis dan faktor 2 akan diberi nama Administrasi. Diketahui bahwa keragaman data dari masing – masing faktor ini adalah faktor 1 Teknis 51,52% dan faktor 2 Administrasi 28,45%.
Low-Load Resistance Training With Blood Flow Restriction Is Effective for Managing Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy: A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial
Authors: Karanasios Stefanos , Korakakis Vasileios , Moutzouri Maria , Xergia Sofia A. , Tsepis Elias , Gioftsos George 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction (LLRT-BFR) when compared to LLRT with sham-BFR in patients with lateral elbow tendinopathy (LET). DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial. METHODS: Forty-six patients with LET were randomly assigned to a LLRT-BFR or a LLRT with sham-BFR treatment group. All patients received soft tissue massage, supervised exercises with BFR or sham intervention (twice a week for 6 weeks), advice, and a home exercise program. The primary outcome measures were pain intensity, patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation (PRTEE) score, pain-free grip strength, and global rating of change, measured at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks. Between-group differences were evaluated using mixed-effects models with participant-specific random effects for continuous data. Global rating of change was analyzed using logistic regression. RESULTS: Statistically significant between-group differences were found in favor of LLRT-BFR compared to LLRT with sham-BFR in pain intensity at 12-week follow-up (−1.54, 95% CI: −2.89 to −0.18; P = .026), pain-free grip strength ratio at 6-week follow-up (0.20, 95% CI: 0.06 to 0.34; P = .005), and PRTEE at 6- and 12-week follow-up (−11.92, 95% CI: −20.26 to −3.59; P = .006, and −15.23, 95% CI: −23.57 to −6.9; P<.001, respectively). At 6- and 12-weeks, patients in the LLRT-BFR group had greater odds of reporting complete recovery or significant improvement (OR = 6.0, OR = 4.09, respectively). CONCLUSION: Low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction produced significantly better results compared to the LLRT with sham-BFR for all primary outcomes. Considering the clinically significant between-group improvement in function (>11 points in PRTEE) and the better success rates in the LLRT-BFR group, this intervention may improve recovery in LET. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(12):803–825. Epub: 14 September 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11211
ASYMPTOTIC APPROXIMATIONS TO THE LIMITING VALUE OF ENER – GY CONSUMPTION PER BIT IN A CONTINUOUS GAUSSIAN CHANNEL
Authors: Кузнецов В.С. 
Published: September 2022

В данной статье в режиме работы на границе Шеннона выполнен анализ энергетической эффективности каскадно-кодовой конструкции с мощным внешним помехоустойчивым кодом и внутренним ортогональным помехоустойчивым кодом с одновременной (синхронной) передачей всех его кодовых комбинаций и приёмом в непрерывном канале с АБГШ.Расчётом показано, что использование безызбыточного (в этом режиме) внутреннегопомехоустойчивого кода позволяет избежать потери скорости передачи и , как следствие, минимизировать энергетические расходы системы.
In this article, in the operating mode on the Shannon boundary, an analysis of the energy efficiency of a cascade-code design with a powerful external noise-correcting code and an internal orthogonal noise-correcting code with simultaneous (synchronous) transmission of all its code combinations and reception in a continuous channel with AWGN is performed. The calculation shows that the use of a non-redundant (in this mode) internal error-correcting code makes it possible to avoid the loss of transmission speed and, as a result, to minimize the energy expenses of the system.
Filsafat Realisme Hukum Dalam Perspektif Ontologi, Aksiologi, Dan Epistemologi
Authors: Bagenda Christina 
Published: September 2022

<p>Tujuan penelitian hukum ini adalah mengkaji dinamika konsep filsafat realisme hukum sekaligus mengkaji realisme hukum ditinjau dari aspek aksiologi, ontologi, dan epistemologi. Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mengkaji isu hukum yang dibahas. Hasil kajian yang telah diperoleh kemudian di susun secara sistematis dengan menggunakan logika silogisme. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa filsafat realisme hukum menempatkan realitas sosial di atas hukum. Sehingga, hukum merupakan suatu konsekuensi dari berbagai kekuatan serta alat kontrol sosial. Selanjutnya, Pola penalaran filsafat realisme hukum menggunakan skema nondoktrinal-induktif; sebagaimana ditinjau berdasarkan aspek epistimologi. Selanjutnya, ditinjau dari sisi ontologi, filsafat realisme hukum memberikan kesempatan kepada setiap subjek hukum untuk menginterpretasi segala hal yang diwujudkan berdasarkan instrumen hukum dan ilmu-ilmu yang berhubungan dengan hukum. Aspek ontologi menilai realisme hukum adalah segala upaya untuk menafsirkan dan mewujudkan segala tindakan-tindakan para setiap subjek hukum sebagai legitimasi suatu instrumen hukum yang berlaku di masyarakat. Kemudian, apabila dikaji dalam sudut pandang aksiologi, realisme hukum dianggap sebagai teori yang bernilai sebagaimana yang memiliki utilitas terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dari hukum itu sendiri.</p><p align="center"> </p><p>The purpose of this legal research is to examine the dynamics of the philosophical concept of legal realism as well as to examine legal realism in terms of axiology, ontology, and epistemology aspects. This legal research uses a conceptual approach and legislation to examine the legal issues discussed. The results of the study that have been obtained are then arranged systematically using syllogistic logic. This study states that the legal realism philosophy places social reality above the law. Thus, law is a consequence of various forces and tools of social control. Furthermore, the reasoning pattern of legal realism uses a non-doctrinal-inductive scheme; as reviewed based on the aspect of epistemology. Furthermore, in terms of ontology, the philosophy of legal realism provides an opportunity for every legal subject to interpret everything that is realized based on legal instruments and the sciences related to law. Thus, the ontology aspect assesses legal realism as all efforts to interpret and realize all the actions of each legal subject as the legitimacy of a legal instrument that applies in society. Then, when studied from an axiological point of view, legal realism is considered a valuable theory as it has utility for the development of science from the law itself.</p>
Menolak Tindak Pidana Pasar Modal Dalam Perkara PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya Sebagai Korupsi
Authors: Ali Mahrus 
Published: September 2022

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketidaktepatan putusan pengadilan perkara PT. AJS dengan terdakwa Benny Tjoktosaputro sebagai tindak pidana korupsi. Fokus kajian diarahkan kepada fakta hukum yang dinyatakan terbukti dalam pertimbangan hukum hakim terkait unsur delik dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Riset ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menjadikan putusan pengadilan sebagai bahan hukum primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan terdakwa dalam perkara <em>a quo</em> lebih tepat dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana pasar modal. Perampasan harta benda yang sebagian besar kepunyaan anak usaha PT. Hanson International Tbk dan harta benda terdakwa yang diperoleh sebelum keterlibatannya dalam perkara tersebut juga tidak tepat dan melanggar hak asasi manusia. Penetapan kerugian keuangan negara sebesar Rp. 12.157.000.000.000 juga tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.</p><p> </p><p>The purpose of this study is to examine the inaccuracy of the court's verdict in the case of PT. AJS vs. defendant Benny Tjoktosaputro is a corruption case. The study's focus is on the legal facts established by the judge's legal consideration of the offense promulgated in Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption. By making court judgments as of the primary source of law, this research is doctrinal legal research. The findings revealed that the defendant's acts should have been classified as a capital market offense. Confiscation of property, most of which belongs to subsidiaries of PT. Hanson International Limited, as well as the defendant's property, acquired before his involvement in the case, is also unethical and in violation of human rights. The determination of IDR12,157,000,000,000 as state financial losses is also unreliable.</p><p> </p>
Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia Dalam Praktik Pada Debitur Yang Wanprestasi
Authors: Sipahutar Apul Oloan , Arifin Zaenal , Sudarmanto Kukuh , Ratna Sediati Diah Sulistyani 
Published: September 2022

<p>This study aims to analyze the mechanism for implementing the execution of fiduciary guarantees on defaulting debtors, the obstacles to implementing the execution of fiduciary guarantees, and the ideal mechanism for implementing the execution of fiduciary guarantees on defaulting debtors. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The results showed the execution of fiduciary guarantees on debtors who defaulted using the standard operation procedure (SOP) in each company. The ideal way for the execution of fiduciary guarantees is to combine the handling, either by using company SOPs combined with settlement through the courts. Various obstacles in the execution of fiduciary guarantees, such as non-compliance and awareness of the debtor with the applicable rules. in addition to the existence of a decision of the Constitutional Court which is used as an excuse for the debtor; and excessive use of the external collection by creditors in carrying out production.</p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa mekanisme pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia pada debitur yang wansprestasi, kendala-kendala dan mekanisme yang ideal dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia pada debitur yang wansprestasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia pada dibitur yang wansprestasi menggunakan <em>standart operation procedure</em><em> </em>(SOP) pada masing-masing perusahaan. Cara yang ideal bagi eksekusi jaminan fidusia adalah dengan mengkombinasikan penanganan, baik dengan menggunakan SOP perusahaan yang dipadukan dengan penyelesaian melalui peradilan. Berbagai kendala dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia, seperti: ketidak patuhan dan kesadaran debitur dengan aturan yang berlaku. Selain itu keberadaan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang kerap dijadikan alasan bagi debitur; serta penggunaan <em>eksternal collection</em> oleh pihak kreditur yang berlebihan dalam menjalankan tugasnya.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
Penguatan Hak Narapidana Dan Anak Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Ridwan Mukhlis 
Published: September 2022

<p>This study aims to examine the implementation of the rights of prisoners and children and the obstacles faced in the implementation of the fulfillment of the rights of prisoners and children in prisons during the Covid-19 pandemic. The rights of prisoners and children as stated in Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections are human rights. The implementation of the fulfillment of the rights of prisoners and children in correctional institutions has not been maximized, and during the Covid-19 pandemic, it is increasingly difficult to implement. There are obstacles faced, therefore it is necessary to strengthen for the future in the form of synergies with all government and public components. The research method used in this research is sociological juridical. Correctional institutions must have programs that are oriented towards the fulfillment of the rights of prisoners and children. The need for reforming the bureaucracy and recruiting human resources according to the required qualifications. Then the most important thing is independence, including the role model of correctional officers in carrying out their main duties and functions and eliminating all forms of intervention that can affect the implementation of the coaching process in an effort to fulfill the rights of prisoners and criminal children in correctional institutions and child correctional institutions.</p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pelaksanaan hak-hak narapidana dan anak beserta kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak narapidana dan anak di lembaga pemasyarakatan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Hak-hak narapidana dan anak yang telah disebutkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan adalah hak asasi manusia. Pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak narapidana dan anak di Lapas belum maksimal, dan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 semakin sulit terlaksana. Terdapat kendala yang dihadapi, maka perlu penguatan untuk masa yang akan datang berupa sinergi bersama semua komponen pemerintah dan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis. Lembaga pemasyarakatan harus mempunyai program yang berorientasi pada pemenuhan hak-hak narapidana dan anak. Perlunya pembenahan birokrasi dan rekrutmen sumber daya manusia sesuai kualifikasi yang dibutuhkan. Kemudian yang paling penting independensi, termasuk ketauladanan para pegawai lembaga pemasyarakatan dalam menjalankan tugas pokok dan fungsi, serta menghilangkan segala bentuk intervensi yang dapat mempengaruhi terlaksananya proses pembinaan dalam upaya pemenuhan hak-hak narapidana dan anak pidana di lembaga pemasyarakatan dan lembaga pemasyarakatan khsusus anak.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p>