bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ГРУППОВОЙ ПРИВАТНОСТИ ПУБЛИЧНЫХ ФИГУР В ПРОТИВОСТОЯНИИ ПРАВА НА ЧАСТНУЮ ЖИЗНЬ И СВОБОДЫ СЛОВА
Authors: ГЕРАЩЕНКО Алёна Игоревна 
Published: April 2022

В эпоху развития цифровой среды конфликт между правом на частную жизнь и свободой слова становится более ярким. Данное противостояние бросает вызов юристу в части определения более значимого в каждом кейсе права и порождает немало неясностей в законотворческой деятельности и правоприменительной практике. Проблема, освещаемая в статье, заключается в отсутствии четкого правового регулирования в сфере выделения категорий субъектов персональных данных и в добровольно принятой на себя уязвимости публичных фигур. Автор указывает на значимость явления «групповая приватность» и на непроработанность подходов в регулировании защиты персональных данных групп лиц, чья частная жизнь стала наиболее уязвимой в силу социетальных, объективных фактов. К таким группам в том числе относится группа публичных фигур.
Чтобы внести ясность в сферу обработки персональных данных таких субъектов, автор предлагает ввести в законодательство о защите персональных данных категорию «группа субъектов персональных данных, подлежащих особой защите». В эту группу предлагается включить публичные фигуры, а также инвалидов, пенсионеров — лиц преклонного возраста. Автор ставит следующие задачи: 1) исследовать явление «групповой приватности», 2) определить категорию «публичные фигуры», 3) предпринять попытку примирить право на защиту персональных данных и свободу слова. Автор использует формально-юридический метод, сравнительно-правовой метод и философский подход.
Автор предлагает обязать операторов разрабатывать и публиковать особые политики обработки персональных данных групп субъектов, подлежащих особой защите. Такой подход будет способствовать большей прозрачности обработки персональных данных, осведомленности операторов персональных данных о сложностях, связанных с обработкой данных таких групп субъектов, и рисках работы с ними, а также повышению осведомленности общества о значимости защиты частной жизни.
БУЛЛИНГ И ХЕЙТЕРСКИЕ КАМПАНИИ В СЕТЯХ. ЕСТЬ ЛИ СПОСОБЫ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ?
Authors: МИХАЛЕВА Галина Михайловна 
Published: April 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности травли (буллинга), в особенности кибербуллинга. Перечислены и расшифрованы его характеристики, субъекты и объекты травли. Рассмотрены конкретные примеры организации хейтерских кампаний в отношении конкретных социальных групп, компаний и индивидов. Проанализированы формы травли, следствия кибербуллинга. Перечислены формы борьбы с травлей в сетях — от правовой до регуляции самими сетями и индивидуальных методов.
КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ: ТРЕБОВАНИЯ МОРАЛИ, ЭТИКИ И ПРАВА В ИНТЕРНЕТ-СРЕДЕ
Authors: ГОРДЕЕВА Мария Александровна , НОВИКОВА Анна Александровна , ЗВЕРЕВ Андрей Леонидович , АКРАМОВ Александр Рустамович 
Published: April 2022

Современная сфера медиа требует комплексного правового регулирования в связи с появлением и распространением большого количества недостоверной информации. Статья посвящена анализу феномена fake news, их выявлению и нейтрализации, а также законодательству и ответственности за распространение подобных материалов и сообщений. В результате проведенного исследования формулируются новые «правила игры», по отношению к информации, которая циркулирует в публичной среде общественных интернет-коммуникаций, рассматриваются допустимые форматы и технологии ее распространения.
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ НА ВЕБ-САЙТ: ГРАНИЦЫ ТВОРЧЕСКОЙ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ
Authors: ИСАЕВА Ольга Владимировна 
Published: April 2022

На сегодняшний день интернет-сайт является одним из самых популярных инструментов, используемых в профессиональной деятельности. Вместе с тем в научном сообществе все чаще высказываются мнения о необходимости признания веб-сайта специальным объектом интеллектуальной собственности или полноценного распространения на него одного из действующих режимов. Автор статьи предпринял попытку продемонстрировать существующие механизмы охраны творческой составляющей веб-сайтов.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОХРАНЕ КОММЕРЧЕСКОЙ ТАЙНЫ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ АДДИТИВНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ УДАЛЕННОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЙ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: СОМОНОВ Владислав Валерьевич , КОЛОМОЙЦЕВА Ксения Романовна , КОЛОМОЙЦЕВ Владимир Сергеевич 
Published: April 2022

Новая короновирусная инфекция оказала сильное влияние на мировую экономику, что привело к некоторым изменениям при работе с объектами интеллектуальной собственности. При данных обстоятельствах приходится быстро адаптироваться к новому режиму работы всему миру, в том числе и компаниям, работающим в сфере аддитивного производства, в которых постоянно появляются новые объекты интеллектуальной собственности. Изменились привычные способы работы не только государственных ведомств, занимающихся интеллектуальной собственностью, но и частных компаний, использующих ее в своей работе. Работа в удаленном режиме влечет за собой ряд особенностей, несоблюдение которых может привести к нежелательным последствиям для компаний. Для новых условий осуществления деятельности необходимы новые способы охраны объектов интеллектуальной собственности.
Работа посвящена изучению проблемы охраны коммерческой тайны в условиях экономического кризиса, вызванного новой короновирусной инфекцией. Сформулированы группы методов по защите конфиденциальной информации, составляющей коммерческую тайну: методы, обеспечивающие работу с документами; организационные методы; информационно-аналитические методы. Показаны основные причины и каналы утечки конфиденциальной информации. Основными причинами утечки информации являются непривилегированные сотрудники, а основным каналом — использование для передачи информации, содержащей коммерческую тайну, программ для общения в интернете (мессенджеров) или незащищенных каналов передачи информации о параметрах технологии 3D-печати и оборудовании для нее.
Рассмотрены особенности защиты коммерческой тайны при удаленном режиме работы. Разработаны меры предотвращения распространения конфиденциальной информации, позволяющие минимизировать вероятность наступления нежелательных последствий и предотвратить финансовые потери компаний. Предложены способы защиты коммерческой тайны в условиях организации удаленного доступа к ресурсам компании: обеспечение высокого уровня защищенности персональных данных сотрудников; присутствие в компании специалиста по информационной безопасности; безопасная выделенная линия связи в интернете.
Revisiting Operational Aftershock Forecasting in the Eastern Intermountain West
Authors: Mesimeri Maria , Pankow Kristine L. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractWe present a magnitude-dependent aftershock model for the eastern Intermountain West (IMW) that can be used to inform and improve reliability of initial U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) operational aftershock forecasts (OAFs). The model is derived after considering recent M ≥ 5.0 aftershock sequences in the eastern IMW, and careful identification of M &lt; 5.0 aftershock sequences from regional earthquake catalogs (western Montana, Utah). We propose a workflow for M &lt; 5.0 earthquake sequences that consists of: (1) spatiotemporal analysis of magnitude of completeness, (2) application of multiple declustering–clustering algorithms, (3) discrimination between mainshock–aftershock sequences (MS-AS) and earthquake swarms, and (4) synthesizing the results to determine the final list of MS-AS. In addition, we examined separately aftershock sequences with 5.0 ≤ M &lt; 6.0 and M ≥ 6.0 and find a notable difference in earthquake productivity. Our results show that the proposed model for IMW differs from the one used in the USGS OAF, and highlights the need for region-specific aftershock modeling. This study validates the hypothesis that earthquake sequences following large surface-faulting earthquakes in the eastern IMW, and perhaps generally in the Basin and Range Province, behave fundamentally differently than those following moderate-size earthquakes.
GÜRCÜ AKADEMİSYENLERİN “TÜRKİYE’YE KARŞI MEŞRU TALEPLERİMİZ ÜZERİNE” BAŞLIKLI MEKTUBU VE SONRASINDA YAŞANAN GELİŞMELER
Authors: ARSLAN Gürbüz 
Published: April 2022

Türkiye’ye yönelik arazi istekleri konusunda gerek Türk Hükümeti’ni gerekse müttefiklerini ikna edemeyen Sovyet yönetimi, toprak taleplerini kendisine bağlı cumhuriyetler üzerinden yürütmeye karar vermiştir. Bu sayede uluslararası kamuoyunun Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği’ni (SSCB) Türkiye’ye karşı toprak talepleri nedeniyle yayılmacı bir politika izlemekle suçlamayacağı ve makul göreceği düşünülmüştür. Sovyet yönetiminin aldığı karar doğrultusunda Gürcistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti de bu sürece dâhil olmuş ve kısa bir süre sonra Gürcü akademisyenlerin “Türkiye’ye Karşı Meşru Toprak Taleplerimiz Üzerine” başlıklı mektubu Gürcü ve Sovyet basınında yer almıştır. Mektubun yayımlanmasıyla birlikte tüm dünya SSCB’nin Türkiye’ye karşı toprak taleplerini Gürcü akademisyenler üzerinden dile getirmesinden haberdar olmuştur.
Çalışmanın amacı, Gürcü akademisyenlerin “Türkiye’ye Karşı Meşru Toprak Taleplerimiz Üzerine” başlıklı bir mektup kaleme almasına giden süreci, mektubun içeriğini ve yayımlanması sonrası yaşanan gelişmeleri ortaya koyarak literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışmada, bahsi geçen süreç, konuyla alakalı çalışmalar, arşiv belgeleri, yerli ve yabancı süreli yayınlar ışığında irdelenmiştir.
Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities of Persicaria maculosa (linn.) and its active principle i.e tannic acid against Carbon tetrachloride induced oxidative stress and hepatotoxicity in wistar rats
Authors: Dar Mohd. Shafi , Mittal Deepak Kumar , Tabasum Shazia 
Published: April 2022

Persicaria maculosa (linn.) contains antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, although its protective effects in liver cells are debatable. The effect of Persicaria maculosa (PM) and its active principle, tannic acid (TA), aqueous extracts on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats was investigated in this work. Forty-two male Wistar rats were divided into seven groups: group-I act as Normal group), group-II (Toxicant group CCl 1.5ml/kg i.p), group-III Standard group which pre-treated with silymarin (100mg/kg/day), groups-IV & V which were pretreated with PM aqueous extracts at a dosage of 200 & 400 mg/kg/day o.p, followed by CCl groups-VI & VII which were pretreated with aqueous extracts of TA at doses of 200 & 400 mg/kg/day o.p followed by CClrespectively. After 14 days, liver enzymes such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bilirubin (BIL), and also oxidative stress biomarkers including lipid peroxidation (LPO), in vitro antioxidant activity were measured by 2,2′- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl DPMH. Quantitative determination of some vital phytochemicals, and the histopathological changes were determined using standard procedure. The findings showed that CCl caused a remarkable rise in levels of serum hepatic enzymes such as ALT, AST, ALP and BIL (P≤0.001) compared with the control group. In addition, CCl led to the increasing of LPO (P≤0.001) in liver tissue in comparison with the control group. Rats pretreated with silymarin significantly reduced the adverse effects of CCl on serum and tissue markers. In this regard, remarkable vascular congestion, hepatocellular degeneration, and vacuolization were observed in hepatic tissue of CCl-treated rats. The pre-treatment of Persicaria maculosa and tannic acid aqueous extracts shows a significant improvement was observed in the functional and oxidative stress indices of hepatic tissue alongside histopathology changes.The current investigation found that Persicaria maculosa and its active ingredient Tannic acid aqueous extracts may help to reduce hepatic oxidative injury in rats exposed to CCl by enhancing the oxidant/antioxidant balance.
Conception in a case of primary infertility with intra mural fibroid–A case report
Authors: Wani Paras , Raza Ayesha 
Published: April 2022

Infertility is a state of inability to conceive after unprotected intercourse for 1 year. Incidence of infertility is 10%–15%. In the Unani system of medicine, many herbal drugs are used empirically for enhancing fertility. This case report was an effort to understand the role of Unani formulations in conception. This patient had unilateral tubal blockage with Bilateral PCOS and twice IVI and IUI was failed. This study was performed in the Gynae OPD of A&U Tibbia College, Karol Bagh, New and Delhi. A 23-year-old female patient with primary infertility for 3 years was diagnosed with intra mural fibroid. She was given Unani treatment with Majoon Supari Pak, 5gm BD, Qurs -e-Kafoor 2BD and Itrifal Shatrta 5gm B.D and Majoon Ard Khorma 5 g b.i.d. for 1 month for husband in first cycles. Medicines were added and changed and she conceived in third month. The main outcome measure was to observe the conception in the patient. The patient conceived within 3 months of the treatment. These formulations might have assisted in conception as they are considered to have uterine tonic, vitalizer, and aphrodisiac properties in Unani medicine.
Langgar and the Agency of Women in Developing Religious Literacy: A Research Based on Participatory in Southern Rembang
Authors: Jafar Ali 
Published: April 2022

This research explains the multiple barriers of women in rural villages in Southern Rembang, Indonesia. Beside economics and culture, they also face religious barriers in which religious learning and literacy are privileged to only certain people. Kajar is a village where Human Development Index is below the national level and women have dual roles as both domestic workers and family caretakers. Unfortunately, the poverty and lack of purpose in women’s education have limited women’s choices and voices.Through research-based on participation in making women agents of social-religious change, this research finds that women are robust agents for developing literacy based on langgar for their consistency and ability to influence their family, neighborhood, and society. The agencies of women are also going through making the langgar as ‘unofficial madrasa’ where children, both male, and female, are learning religious knowledge equally. Although the impact is not that instant, the agencies have slowly improved religious knowledge and perception of female religious education.
Dakwah Qaryah Thayyibah’s (DQT) of Darul Ihsan Islamic Boarding School Muhammadiyah Sragen (DIMSA) as a Model of The Moderate Islam
Authors: Suprapto Rohmat , Mufanaetty Mufanaetty 
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to examine (1) how the application of the Dawah Qaryah Thayyibah (DQT) method was, (2) whether the DQT method was effectivefor spreading moderate Islam, and (3) the obstacles in applying the method.This study used the qualitative method with the religious study approach, conducted at the Pondok Pesantren Darul Ihsan Muhammadiyah Sragenor DIMSA (the Darul Ihsan Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School of Sragen ~Eng.), Indonesia. The data were obtained based on open-ended question-based interviews with the key respondents. The data were then analyzed in three steps: reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results showed the following: First, the DQT was carried out by sending the students to a community within a certain period to interact with the community, assisting both in religious and social activities in the community; therefore, there was an interaction between students and the wider community. Second, the DQT was effective for spreading moderateIslam, and the effectiveness was in two things: first, the students had a new awareness that there was diversity in society both in terms of religion, culture, and society, and thus the DQT method could reduce and minimize conflicts both in religious and social teachings and the weakness of humanity; second, there were some moderate values that could be developed using the DQT method, including tawazun (balance), ta’adul (justice), tasamuh (tolerance), and shura (deliberatio n ) to create an inclusive-participatory attitude. Third, the obstacle i n implementing the DQT method was the relatively short interaction time between studentsand the community; hence the results of internalizing moderate Islamic values had not been fully visible in real terms.
Galen, Body and Soul in Vita Cyrilli XI, 13–20
Authors: Daiber Thomas 
Published: April 2022

The paper points to a hitherto not recognized quotation from Galen in the Old Church Slavonic Life of S. Cyril of the 9th century (chapter XI, 15) which demonstrates the Galenic maxim “contraria contrariis curentur”. The Galenic argument is brought forth by the Christian philosopher Cyril in a discussion with Jewish theologians. The paper firstly demonstrates that the author of VC does not only enrich Cyril’s speech with allusions to Biblical formulations but makes also the Jewish interlocutors use a direct quotation from Paul’s Epistle to the Colossians. The Christian and Jewish arguments complement each other leading to the ultimate Christian answer that Christ is the real physician to heal body and soul. In contextualizing the findings and pointing to another passage of Vita Cyrilli the paper shows, that the metaphor of “Christ, the physician” both times occurs in a context, where the Original sin is the main topic. Finally, the paper is concerned with the rhetoric of the metaphor and the limits of what can be possibly expressed by it. The ultimate healing in a Christian sense is expressed in the faith into bodily resurrection and thus transcends the comparison with concrete physical therapy. In contrast to concrete bodily health the qualities of a “body of the resurrection” cannot be positively named and thus are designated by the metaphor of “enjoying the fruit” in the heavens.
The Saint as Food, the Torture as Medicine: Some Aspects of Christopher of Mytilene’s Imagery in his Dodecasyllabic Calendar and its South Slavonic Translations
Authors: Dikova Ekaterina Pantcheva 
Published: April 2022

Christopher of Mytilene, a secular poet of the early 11th century, had embarked on a difficult task when creating his dodecasyllabic Christian Calendar, that is two-verse storytelling about saints and, mainly, about the tortures they died of. He accomplished it more than successfully, besides in quite a vivid and spectacular way, by means of various poetic and rhetorical techniques. Food and medicine imagery was just a minute aspect of his mastery, yet a powerful one, acquiring not only artistic and rhetorical, but also mnemonic functions. the poet used such images – just as he used e.g. Biblical allusions – as a way to convey a variety of details in succinct messages; the information thus compressed is unfolded by means of associations in the mind of the perceiver. These associations are related not only to Christianity, but also to many other aspects of the Byzantine cultured life, including certain elements from Antiquity. I will try to reveal this mechanism and to show the attempts of the 14th-century South Slavonic translators to render it as well as their decisions in cases of realia unknown to their audience. For this purpose, I have selected certain Greek verse memories (as given in the editions of Eustratiadis and Cresci & Skomorochova Venturini) from the Verse Synaxarion for the summer half of the year together with their two South-Slavonic correspondences of the 14th century (according to the two respective early manuscripts of the Slavonic Verse Prolog), again only for the months from March to August.
Occurrence and origin of glauconite in the Cambro-Ordovician Bliss Formation of southern New Mexico and West Texas (U.S.A.)
Authors: Krainer Karl , Tropper Peter , Krenn Kurt , Lucas Spencer G. 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTIn southern New Mexico and West Texas, USA, the Late Cambrian–Early Ordovician Bliss Formation is a relatively thin and dominantly siliciclastic succession that was deposited on the Proterozoic basement during a major global transgression. The Bliss Formation can be divided into two members: 1) a lower, coarser-grained member composed mostly of sandstone (quartz arenite and subarkose) that lacks glauconite and calcite cement, and 2) an upper, finer-grained member that includes glauconitic sandstone, arkosic sandstone, and mixed siliciclastic–carbonate siltstone to fine-grained sandstone, intercalated with thin carbonate beds of grainstone, packstone, and rudstone. Iron oolite and oolitic sandstone are locally exposed at the base of the upper member. Sandstone of the lower member represents upper-shoreface to foreshore deposits, whereas sedimentary structures in the upper member indicate deposition in a middle- to lower-shoreface setting, and locally in a tidal-flat environment. Intercalated carbonate beds are storm layers (tempestites). Glauconite grains are abundant in the upper member as mostly rounded to well-rounded, spheroidal to ovoidal pellets. Two types of glauconite grains are present: homogeneous, dark green grains with high K2O contents (&gt; 8 wt.%; stage 4) and mottled pellets composed of a mixture of glauconite and apatite. Glauconite of the Bliss Formation is not autochthonous as proposed by earlier workers, but of allochthonous (parautochthonous) origin. Thus, the glauconite grains were reworked from deeper shelf environments in northern Mexico to the south and were transported and deposited under regressive–transgressive conditions. Mottled glauconite grains formed by the reworking of phosphatized and glauconitized micritic sediments during regression and were transported and deposited by storm-induced currents, particularly in storm layers during transgressive events. Homogeneous, mature glauconite grains probably were derived from the reworking of glauconitized fecal pellets or completely glauconitized micritic sediments during regressive–transgressive cycles. The world-wide occurrence of glauconite in Cambrian–Early Ordovician sediments indicates that glauconite formation during that period can be considered as a “global event.”
Landscape Linguistic of Sumenep Tourism Destination in the New Normal Era
Authors: Diana Putri Nur , Wildaniyah Tazkiyatul , Oktavia Tiara Agil Tri , Ekawati Rosyida 
Published: April 2022

This study examines linguistic landscape perspective of language used in labeling historical objects at the Keraton Sumenep Museum. Keraton Sumenep Museum is a place to collect, treat, present and preserve the historical objects of the Sumenep Palace and one of the tourism destination in Sumenep. It employed a qualitative method to describe and explain the languages displayed, the sign meterials, and the sign categories in the museum following the taxonomy signs by Spolsky and Cooper. The applied method has assisted the researchers to reach the objectives of this study by getting 124 pictures of landscape linguistic signs. The result of this research shows that linguistic landscape in the museum buildings consist of monolingual and bilingual in Indonesian and English language. The Indonesian language is being chosen because most of the visitors are from locals who can communicate in Indonesian. Moreover, English language is displayed in LL because there are a number of international tourists who come to visit the museum.
Multiplex CRISPR genome regulation in mouse retina with hyper-efficient Cas12a
Authors: Guo Lucie Y. , Bian Jing , Davis Alexander E. , Liu Pingting , Kempton Hannah R. , Zhang Xiaowei , Chemparathy Augustine , Gu Baokun , Lin Xueqiu , Rane Draven A. , Jamiolkowski Ryan M. , Hu Yang , Wang Sui , Qi Lei S. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
CRISPR-Cas nucleases and their nuclease-deactivated dCas variants have revolutionized the field of genome editing and gene regulation. Cas12a possesses intrinsic RNAse activity and can process multiple functional crRNAs from a single long transcript, making it a powerful tool for multiplex gene targeting. We engineered a dCas12a variant termed hyperCas12a with superior efficacy in gene editing and multiplex gene regulation, especially at restrictive crRNA concentrations. Here, we describe a step-by-step protocol for constructing and validating a crRNA array, and using it with the hyperdCas12a system for multiplex gene regulation in vivo by subretinal delivery in mice.