bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk understanding and risk acknowledgement: a new approach to environmental risk assessment in marine aquaculture
Authors: Andersen Lasse Berg , Grefsrud Ellen Sofie , Svåsand Terje , Sandlund Nina 
Published: March 2022

AbstractA better understanding of the potential cumulative impacts of large-scale fish farming, could help marine aquaculture to become more environmentally sustainable. Risk assessment plays an important role in this process by elucidating the main challenges and associated risk factors. An appropriate aquaculture risk assessment should contribute to mutual risk understanding and risk acknowledgement among stakeholders, and thus common perspectives on measures and governance. In this paper, we describe an approach to risk assessment in marine aquaculture that aims to promote fruitful discussions about risk and risk-influencing factors across stakeholders with different value perceptions. We elaborate on the concept of risk and risk terminology and conclude that new aquaculture risk assessment methodology should be guided by risk science. The suggested methodology is based on the latest thinking in risk science and has been tested in a thorough study of environmental risk related to Norwegian aquaculture. The study shows that the new methodical approach has an immanent pedagogical potential and contributes to strengthening risk understanding and risk acknowledgement among stakeholders. In conclusion, the suggested risk assessment methodology has proved a valuable tool for marine scientists in analyzing, evaluating, and communicating environmental risk.
Temperature Sensing and Honey Bee Colony Strength
Authors: Cook Daniel , Tarlinton Boyd , McGree James M , Blackler Alethea , Hauxwell Caroline 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Strength auditing of European honey bee (Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 [Hymenoptera: Apidae]) colonies is critical for apiarists to manage colony health and meet pollination contracts conditions. Colony strength assessments used during pollination servicing in Australia typically use a frame-top cluster-count (Number of Frames) inspection. Sensing technology has potential to improve auditing processes, and commercial temperature sensors are widely available. We evaluate the use and placement of temperature sensing technology in colony strength assessment and identify key parameters linking temperature to colony strength. Custom-built temperature sensors measured hive temperature across the top of hive brood boxes. A linear mixed-effect model including harmonic sine and cosine curves representing diurnal temperature fluctuations in hives was used to compare Number of Frames with temperature sensor data. There was a significant effect of presence of bees on hive temperature and range: hives without bees recorded a 5.5°C lower mean temperature and greater temperature ranges than hives containing live bees. Hives without bees reach peak temperature earlier than hives with bees, regardless of colony strength. Sensor placement across the width of the hive was identified as an important factor when linking sensor data with colony strength. Data from sensors nearest to the hive geometric center were found to be more closely linked to colony strength. Furthermore, a one unit increase in Number of Frames was significantly associated with a mean temperature increase of 0.36°C. This demonstrates that statistical models that account for diurnal temperature patterns could be used to predict colony strength from temperature sensor data.
Biased or Not Biased? Arbitral Decision-Making and Arbitrators’ Preferences
Authors: Gicquello Myriam 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
International arbitration is a means of dispute settlement often privileged over litigation. One reason for this lies in the possibility for the parties to appoint their own arbitrator. However, despite party-appointed, international arbitrators should still be independent and impartial. Yet, parties spend considerable time and resources to appoint the ‘right’ arbitrator. Since partisanship is prohibited, why is this the case and what makes a ‘right’ arbitrator then? The psychological and judicial literatures have both already extensively demonstrated that one’s initial preferences and background do influence their decision-making to even determine legal outcomes, with or without their conscious awareness. Against this background, the article investigates the use of confirmatory strategies in arbitral decision-making; strategies which could be consciously used (amounting to partisanship) but which are also inherent to human cognition and thus intuitively used. This behavioural analysis of arbitration is supported by qualitative analyses using semi-structured interviews and arbitral awards.
The pattern speed of the Milky Way bar/bulge from VIRAC andGaia
Authors: Clarke Jonathan P , Gerhard Ortwin 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTWe compare distance resolved, absolute proper motions in the Milky Way bar/bulge region to a grid of made-to-measure dynamical models with well-defined pattern speeds. The data are obtained by combining the relative VVV InfraRed Astrometric Catalogue (VIRAC) v1 proper motions with the Gaia Data Release 2 absolute reference frame. We undertake a comprehensive analysis of the various errors in our comparison, from both the data and the models, and allow for additional, unknown, contributions by using an outlier-tolerant likelihood function to evaluate the best-fitting model. We quantify systematic effects such as the region of data included in the comparison, the possible overlap from spiral arms, and the choice of synthetic luminosity function and bar angle used to predict the data from the models. Resulting variations in the best-fitting parameters are included in their final errors. We thus measure the bar pattern speed to be $\Omega _{\mathrm{b}}=33.29 \pm 1.81\, \mathrm{km\, s^{-1}\, kpc^{-1}}$ and the azimuthal solar velocity to be $V_{\phi ,\odot }=251.31 \pm 1.95\,\mathrm{km\, s}^{-1}$. These values, when combined with recent measurements of the Galactic rotation curve, yield the distance of corotation, $6.5 \lt R_\mathrm{CR}\, (\mathrm{kpc})\lt 7.5$, the outer Lindblad resonance (OLR), $10.7 \lt R_\mathrm{OLR}\, (\mathrm{kpc})\lt 12.4$, and the higher order, m = 4, OLR, $8.7 \lt R_\mathrm{OLR_4}\, (\mathrm{kpc})\lt 10.0$. The measured pattern speed provides strong evidence for the ‘long-slow’ bar scenario.
The white dwarf binary pathways survey – VI. Two close post-common envelope binaries with TESS light curves
Authors: Hernandez M S , Schreiber M R , Parsons S G , Gänsicke B T , Toloza O , Tovmassian G , Zorotovic M , Lagos F , Raddi R , Rebassa-Mansergas A , Ren J J , Tappert C 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Establishing a large sample of post-common-envelope binaries (PCEBs) that consist of a white dwarf plus an intermediate mass companion star of spectral type AFGK, offers the potential to provide new constraints on theoretical models of white dwarf binary formation and evolution. Here, we present a detailed analysis of two new systems, TYC 110-755-1 and TYC 3858-1215-1. Based on radial velocity measurements, we find the orbital periods of the two systems to be ∼0.85 and ∼1.64 d, respectively. In addition, HST spectroscopy of TYC 110-755-1 allowed us to measure the mass of the white dwarf in this system (0.78 M⊙). We furthermore analysed TESS high-time-resolution photometry and find both secondary stars to be magnetically extremely active. Differences in the photometric and spectroscopic periods of TYC 110-755-1 indicate that the secondary in this system is differentially rotating. Finally, studying the past and future evolution of both systems, we conclude that the common envelope efficiency is likely similar in close white dwarf plus AFGK binaries and PCEBs with M-dwarf companions and find a wide range of possible evolutionary histories for both systems. While TYC 3858-1215-1 will run into dynamically unstable mass transfer that will cause the two stars to merge and evolve into a single white dwarf, TYC 110-755-1 is a progenitor of a cataclysmic variable system with an evolved donor star.
The symbiotic and bipolar nebula M 2-9: Morphological variability of the collimated ionized wind arising from the core
Authors: de la Fuente Eduardo , Trinidad Miguel A , Tafoya Daniel , Toledano-Juárez Ivan , García-Flores Samuel 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We studied the central region of bipolar nebula M 2-9 using radio-continuum observations obtained from the Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) and the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) interferometers. This work presents new images at ∼43 GHz (∼7.0 mm) and ∼345 GHz (∼0.9 mm) with angular resolutions of $\sim {0{^{\prime \prime}_{.}}047}$ and ${0{^{\prime \prime}_{.}}09}$, respectively. The continuum emission at ∼43 GHz shows an elongated jet-like structure perpendicular to the ∼345 GHz observation. We conclude that both emissions could correspond to tracing an isothermal collimated fast wind with constant expansion velocity and being driven by the circumstellar ring traced by ALMA. Although this configuration has been discussed within the scope of planetary nebulae models, there is a remarkable fact: the collimated fast wind shows morphological spatial variability. This supports the idea of a symbiotic binary system within the innermost part of M 2-9, which would be composed of a white dwarf and an AGB star. The latter could explain the mirror symmetry observed at larger scales due to their orbital motion.
The Behavioral Foundations of Representative Bureaucracy
Authors: Webeck Sean , Lee Hongseok 
Published: March 2022

AbstractRepresentative bureaucracy is a values-based theory of bureaucratic decision making. Its key assumption is that a bureaucrat’s demography shapes her pre-organizational socialization, values, and ultimately her decisions, in a way that can advance the interests of a represented client or group (i.e., active representation). However, scholars have not critically examined the presumed links among these four factors. We review the literature and make an argument for representative bureaucracy scholars to incorporate a psychological perspective to better understand the behavioral mechanisms that influence active representation. We discuss the tripartite classification of the mind, dual-process theories of decision making, identity theory and the deservingness heuristic as theoretical perspectives scholars can use to investigate the behavioral foundations of representative bureaucracy.
Comparison of Pulmonary Emboli Management Between Pulmonary Emboli Response Team and the Conventional Method: The First Study From Iran
Authors: Mansouri Mohammad Hadi , Esmaeili Farid , Khosravi Alireza , Mansouri Pejman , Mirmohammadsadeghi Mohsen , Dehghan Hooman , Jameie Mana , Amirpour Afshin , Zavar Reihaneh 
Published: March 2022

Background:
We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Pulmonary Embolism Response Team (PERT) for intermediate-high risk and high-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) patients.

Methods:
This single-blind clinical trial was performed in 2019–2021, evaluating patients with intermediate-high risk and high risk of PE. Patients in the intervention group were managed by the PERT team, and treatment plans were implemented as soon as possible. Patients in the other group received conventional PE treatments based on the hospital protocols. We compared the primary outcome of short-term mortality between the 2 groups and secondary outcomes, including right ventricle indices, hospital length-of-stay, time to decision, 30-day and in-hospital bleeding.

Results:
Data of 74 patients were analyzed. We found no significant differences between the 2 groups regarding short-term mortality (P = 0.642), bleeding, and other complications. However, the length-of-stay and time to decision were significantly lower in patients treated by the PERT team (P < 0.001 for both). Further evaluations revealed that patients in the intervention group had a more significant reduction in the right ventricle size and systolic pulmonary pressure compared with the control group (P = 0.015, P = 0.039, respectively). In addition, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion and fractional area change increased more in the intervention group (P = 0.023, P = 0.016, respectively).

Conclusions:
The PERT team led to significantly less time to make decisions, and it was able to select patients for advanced treatments more appropriately. Due to these facts, patients treated by PERT had significantly lower hospitalization duration and better right ventricle indices compared to controls.
A follow-up of pain reported by children undergoing outpatient surgery using a smartphone application: AlgoDARPEF multicenter descriptive prospective study
Authors: Walrave Yannick , Carles Michel , Evain Jean-Noel , Ikonomoff Tania , Marie Anais , Ludot Hugues , Bourdaud Nathalie , Kern Delphine , Lejus-Bourdeau Corinne , Orliaguet Gilles , Rosello Olivier , Ecoffey Claude , Savoldelli Charles , Perissier Claire , Delacquis Marion , Varé Bruno , Donzeau Dominique , Cousin Clément , Langlais Emilie , Breaud Jean , Jonckheer Karin , Dadure Christophe , De la Brière François ,   Association of French Pediatric Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (ADARPEF)
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In pediatric patients, pain remains the most common complaint after surgery. This French multicenter epidemiological study (AlgoDARPEF) aimed to evaluate the use of a smartphone application (App) to assess the duration and severity of pain experienced by children undergoing outpatient surgery. Children younger than 18 years scheduled for an elective outpatient procedure in one of the participating centers were eligible. Parents were invited to provide daily information for 10 days regarding their child's pain and comfort through a smartphone App using the Parents' Postoperative Pain Measure-Short-Form (PPPM-SF). Children older than 6 years could also provide self-assessments of pain using a numerical rating scale (NRS)-11. Data regarding pain medication, preoperative anxiety, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and parent satisfaction were also analyzed. Repeated-measures analyses of variances (ANOVAs) were used to compare the self-assessments and hetero-assessments of pain. Eleven centers participated in the study, and 1573 patients were recruited. Forty-nine percentage of parents (n = 772) actually used the App at least once. In all surgeries, the average pain rating on the PPPM-SF scale did not exceed 3/10 throughout the follow-up period, as well as for 4 main surgical specialties. Age, visceral surgery, and preoperative anxiety ≥ 4/10 were identified as independent risk factors for experiencing at least 1 episode of pain ≥4/10 during the first 48 postoperative hours. Although these findings indicated that postoperative pain management seems to be satisfactory in the families who used the App, some improvements in anxiety management are suggested. This study shows that inviting parents to use a smartphone App to assess and report the quality of postoperative management in pediatric patients provides useful information. A continuous report regarding pain and adverse events over a 10-day postoperative period by a self-reporting or parent's contribution is possible. Future studies should investigate the ability of live data collection using an App to ensure fast, efficient interactions between patients and physicians.
Technical Report of Color Doppler Ultrasonography–Assisted Lumbar Spinal Interventions
Authors: Kim Gi-Wook , Seo Jeong-Hwan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Ultrasonography (US) has recently been used more frequently during interventions involving the lumbar spine. However, physicians who are more familiar with musculoskeletal US targeting muscles, tendons, and nerves may find it challenging to perform US-guided lumbar spine interventions using only bony landmarks. This study described the use of color Doppler US for the visualization of the lumbar spinal blood supply to identify vascular landmarks in addition to bony landmarks and thus more easily and accurately perform lumbar spine interventions.
Face Autotransplantation After an Accident
Authors: Kim Kwang Seog , Oh Sang Seong , Choi Jun Ho , Hwang Jae Ha , Lee Sam Yong 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Microsurgical replantation is considered the best method to treat avulsion or amputation injuries of unique head parts, including the scalp, eyelid, nose, ear, lip, and tongue. However, there is currently no report on microsurgical replantation of substi-tutable facial tissues in the literature. This report presents a patient with avulsed facial composite tissue composed of the skin and subcutaneous layers treated by microsurgical replantation. The present case shows that microsurgical replantation of small facial composite tissues is feasible. The authors suggest that the indication spectrum for microsurgical replantation should be expanded beyond current clinical practice.
Introduction of Digital-Assisted Multidisciplinary Treatment in the Functional and Morphological Reconstruction of Naso-Orbital-Ethmoid Fractures
Authors: Zhang Yong , Yang Chengshuai , Wu Jinyang , Zhang Chuxi , Zhang Shilei , Xu Xiaofeng 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This study summarizes the process of digital-assisted multidisciplinary treatment (MDT) of naso-orbital-ethmoid (NOE) fractures and evaluates the treatment outcomes. From October 2018 to December 2020, 39 patients with NOE fractures were treated in our department, 21 of whom were diagnosed and treated by a multidisciplinary team. After preoperative multidisciplinary discussions and personalized virtual surgical planning, they received MDT with the assistance of a surgical navigation system. The other 18 patients received traditional single-disciplinary treatment, that is, no preoperative multidisciplinary discussions. Oral and maxil-lofacial surgeons performed surgical design and digitally-assisted surgery alone. After the operation, treatment outcomes were evaluated in terms of aesthetic appearance and function. The duration of preoperative preparation and postoperative aesthetic outcomes were not significantly different in patients who received single-disciplinary treatment and MDT (P > 0.05). However, postoperative functional outcomes were significantly better in patients who received MDT (P < 0.05). Furthermore, no significant complications were found. Digital-assisted MDT has a high application value in repair and appearance reconstruction, especially restoring functionality after NOE fracture; thus, it should be promoted in clinical practice.
Eye-gaze Strategies During Facial Emotion Recognition in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Links With Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Authors: Polet Kévin , Hesse Solange , Morisot Adeline , Kullmann Benoît , Louchart de la Chapelle Sandrine , Pesce Alain , Iakimova Galina 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Facial emotion recognition (FER) is primarily and severely impaired in individuals with the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) and is often mildy impaired in individuals with Alzheimer disease (AD) or Parkinson disease (PD). Such impairment is associated with inappropriate social behaviors.

Objective:
To determine whether FER impairment is linked to the use of inappropriate eye-gaze strategies to decode facial emotions, leading to misinterpretation of others’ intentions and then to behavioral disorders.

Method:
We assessed FER in 9 individuals with bvFTD, 23 with AD, and 20 with PD, as well as 22 healthy controls (HC), using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes (RME) Test and the Ekman Faces Test. Eye movements (number and duration of fixations) were recorded with an eye-tracking device. Behavior was assessed using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory.

Results:
FER was mildly impaired in the AD and PD groups and severely impaired in the bvFTD group. FER impairment was accompanied by an increase in the number of fixations and a more attracted gaze toward the lower part of one’s face. FER impairment and an increase in the number of fixations were positively correlated with behavioral disorders.

Conclusion:
Our study demonstrated a link between FER impairment, modification of eye-gaze strategies during the observation of emotional faces, and behavioral disorders in individuals with bvFTD and those with AD or PD. These results suggest that an eye-gaze strategy rehabilitation program could have beneficial effects on emotion recognition and behavioral disorders in individuals with these diseases.
The Attention Network Test in Parkinson and Lewy Body Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Yang Jihyun , Pourzinal Dana , Rheinberger Toby , Copland David A. , McMahon Katie L. , Byrne Gerard J. , Dissanayaka Nadeeka N. 
Published: March 2022

Background:
The Attention Network Test (ANT) is a well-established measure of efficiency for the alerting, orienting, and executive attentional networks. However, its novel application in Parkinson disease (PD) and Lewy body dementia (LBD) research more broadly has yet to be evaluated systematically.

Objective:
To compare and consolidate the outcomes of studies reporting use of the ANT in PD and LBD groups and to identify the methodological considerations for the conduct of such studies.

Method:
We performed a systematic literature search for articles exploring attention in PD and LBD groups using the ANT. We excluded articles on the basis of irrelevant scope, non-English, and groups other than PD and LBD. Once the full text articles were identified, we extracted the data and assessed the studies’ quality.

Results:
The final sample included 16 articles ranging from low to moderate quality. Behavioral findings suggested a general slowing of responses yet preserved accuracy from the PD group compared with controls. Overall, the evidence was inconclusive regarding the state of the alerting network in the PD and LBD groups, mostly supportive of an intact orienting network, and strongly suggestive of an impaired executive network. Differences in sample stratification, patient symptomatology, and dopaminergic medication levels were identified as influential factors in the attentional results across studies.

Conclusion:
Although sparse, the existing evidence indicates that the ANT is a viable option for measuring attention in PD; it can also be harnessed to explore the impact of symptoms and medications on attentional networks in PD and LBD groups.