bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
One Year Facing COVID. Systematic Evaluation of Risk Factors Associated With Mental Distress Among Hospital Workers in Italy
Authors: Bonzini Matteo , Comotti Anna , Fattori Alice , Cantù Filippo , Colombo Elisa , Tombola Valentina , Myslymi Eralda , Gatti Michele , Stucchi Giulia , Nava Carlo , Bordini Lorenzo , Riboldi Luciano , Brambilla Paolo 
Published: March 2022

IntroductionItaly was the first Western country affected by the COVID-19 pandemic that still constitutes a severe challenge for healthcare workers (HCWs), with a deep impact on their mental health. Several studies confirmed that a considerable proportion of HCW developed adverse psychological impairment (PsI). To focus on preventive and rehabilitation measures, it is fundamental to identify individual and occupational risk factors. We systematically assessed possible PsI among all employees in a large university hospital in Italy, using validated psychometric scales in the context of occupational health surveillance.MethodsIn the period of July 2020 to July 2021, we enrolled 990 HCWs. For each subject, the psychological wellbeing was screened in two steps. The first-level questionnaire collected gender, age, occupational role, personal and occupational COVID-19 exposure, general psychological discomfort (GHQ-12), post-traumatic stress symptoms (IES-R), and anxiety (GAD-7). Workers showing PsI (i.e., test scores above the cutoff in at least one among GHQ-12, IES-R, and GAD-7) have been further investigated by the second-level questionnaire (psycho-diagnostic) composed by PHQ-9, DES-II, and SCL-90 scales. If the second-level showed clinically relevant symptoms, then we offered individual specialist treatment (third level).ResultsThree hundred sixteen workers (32%) presented signs of PsI at the first-level screening questionnaire. Women, nurses, and subjects engaged in the COVID-19 area and with an infected family member showed significantly higher PsI risk. PsI prevalence was strongly associated with the pandemic trend in the region but sensibly decreased after January 2021, when almost all workers received the vaccination. A proportion of subjects with PsI presented clinically relevant symptoms (second-level screening) on PHQ-9 (35%), DES (20%), and SCL-90 (28%). These symptoms were associated neither to direct working experience with patients with COVID-19 nor to COVID-19 experience in the family and seemed not to be influenced by the pandemic waves or workers vaccination.ConclusionsThe evaluation of psychological wellbeing of all hospital workers, directly or indirectly exposed to pandemic consequences, constitutes a unique condition to detect individual, occupational, and non-occupational risk factors for PsI in situations of high stress and/or disasters, as well as variables associated with symptom chronicization.
Characteristics of and Experience Among People Who Use Take-Home Naloxone in Skåne County, Sweden
Authors: Troberg Katja , Isendahl Pernilla , Blomé Marianne Alanko , Dahlman Disa , Håkansson Anders 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundOpioid overdose related injury or death can be prevented by bystander naloxone administration. For naloxone to be present when and where overdoses occur, opioid prevention education and naloxone distribution (OPEND) must be established on a broad level. This is the 30-month follow-up of the first multi-site naloxone project in Sweden, implemented at 31 sites in the County of Skåne 2018.AimTo address participant characteristics and factors associated with returning for naloxone refill and with having used naloxone for overdose reversal. An additional aim was to describe self-reported reasons for naloxone refill and overdose experiences.MethodsData were collected during June 2018—December 2020 through questionnaires at baseline and upon naloxone refill of the initial and subsequent naloxone kit. Descriptive statistics was used to address participant characteristics, those returning for naloxone refill and reporting overdose reversal. Chi-2 test was used for variable comparison between groups. Factors associated with overdose reversals were examined by logistic regression analysis. Reasons for naloxone refill, overdose situation and management were presented descriptively.ResultsAmong 1,079 study participants, 22% (n = 235) returned for naloxone refill, of which 60% (n = 140) reported a total of 229 overdose reversals. Reversals were more likely to be reported by participants trained at needle exchange programs (NEPs) [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 5.18, 95% Confidence interval (CI) = 3.38–7.95)], with previous experience of own (AOR = 1.63, 95% CI = 1.03–2.58) or witnessed (AOR = 2.12, 95% CI = 1.05–4.29) overdose, or who had used sedatives during the last 30 days before initial training (AOR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.04–2.33). A majority of overdoses reportedly occurred in private settings (62%), where the victim was a friend (35%) or acquaintance (31%) of the rescuer.ConclusionParticipants with own risk factors associated with overdose (e.g., injection use, concomitant use of benzodiazepines and previous experience of own overdose) were more likely to report administering naloxone for overdose reversal. Overdose management knowledge was high. The findings indicate that implementation of multi-site OPEND reaches individuals at particularly high risk of own overdose in settings with limited previous harm reduction strategies and favors a further scaling up of naloxone programs in similar settings.
Global Tendency and Frontiers of Research on Myopia From 1900 to 2020: A Bibliometrics Analysis
Authors: Shan Mengyuan , Dong Yi , Chen Jingyi , Su Qing , Wang Yan 
Published: March 2022

Background:Myopia is one of the most common causes of vision impairment in children and adults and has become a public health priority with its growing prevalence worldwide. This study aims to identify and evaluate the global trends in myopia research of the past century and visualize the frontiers using bibliometric analysis.MethodsThe literature search was conducted on the Web of Science for myopia studies published between 1900 and 2020. Retrieved publications were analyzed in-depth by the annual publication number, prolific countries and institutions, core author and journal, and the number of citations through descriptive statistics. Collaboration networks and keywords burst were visualized by VOSviewer and CiteSpace. Myopia citation network was visualized using CitNetExplorer.ResultsIn total, 11,172 publications on myopia were retrieved from 1900 to 2020, with most published by the United States. Saw SM, from the National University of Singapore, contributed the most publications and citations. Investigative Ophthalmology &amp; Visual Science was the journal with highest number of citations. Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery with the maximum number of publications. The top 10 cited papers mainly focused on the epidemiology of myopia. Previous research emphasized myopia-associated experimental animal models, while recent keywords include “SMILE” and “myopia control” with the stronger burst, indicating a shift of concern from etiology to therapy and coincided with the global increment of incidence. Document citation network was clustered into six groups: “prevalence and risk factors of myopia,” “surgical control of myopia,” “pathogenesis of myopia,” “optical interventions of myopia,” “myopia and glaucoma,” and “pathological myopia.”ConclusionsBibliometrics analysis in this study could help scholars comprehend global trends of myopia research frontiers better. Hundred years of myopia research were clustered into six groups, among which “prevalence and risk factors of myopia” and “surgical control of myopia” were the largest groups. With the increasing prevalence of myopia, interventions of myopia control are a potential research hotspot and pressing public health issue.
Drainage Tube Placement May Not Be Necessary During Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Bilateral Areola Approach: A Preliminary Report
Authors: Chen Yukai , Wang Chengchen , Bai Binglong , Ye Mao , Ma Junjie , Zhang Jingying , Li Zhiyu 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundThe endoscopic thyroidectomy bilateral areola approach (ETBAA) improved cosmetic outcomes significantly and is now widely applied. The usage of drainage tubes is controversial in conventional open thyroidectomy (COT), but studies about drainage placement decisions during ETBAA are still limited. This study aimed to determine the feasibility of having no drainage tube applied during ETBAA on patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma.MethodsThe clinical data of patients undergoing ETBAA from July 2018 to May 2021 was retrospectively collected. The patients were divided into two groups based on drain placement: no-drain and drain. The two groups were matched at a ratio of 1:1. Fifty-five patients from each group were finally included. Postoperative complications and follow-up data were compared between the two groups.ResultsNo significant difference was observed between the two groups in the incidence of postoperative complications, including hemorrhage, surgical site infection, and subcutaneous seroma. Compared with the drain group, the operation time of the no-drain group was significantly shorter [(107.75 ± 24.59) min vs. (119.91 ± 34.05) min, P &lt; 0.05]. The total and postoperative hospital stay was significantly shorter in the no-drain group [(2.40 ± 0.71) days vs. (4.78 ± 1.33) days, P &lt; 0.001, (2.04 ± 0.19) days vs. (2.15 ± 0.36) days, P &lt; 0.05], and the costs of surgical consumables were also significantly lower [(6,820.83 ± 164.29) CNY vs. (7,494.13 ± 216.7) CNY, P &lt; 0.05]. The postoperative pain score of the no-drain group was significantly lower than the drain group [(1.58 ± 0.63) vs. (1.89 ± 0.76), P &lt; 0.05].ConclusionsNo drainage applied during ETBAA on papillary thyroid carcinoma is safe and feasible. This practice does not increase the risk of postoperative complications, but it does shorten the operation time and hospital stay, as well as reduce medical costs. Furthermore, it alleviates the suffering of patients.
Analisis Penerapan Hukum Waris Adat dan Hukum Waris Islam di Masyarakat Seberang Kota Jambi
Authors: Hayani Sri , Hoesein Zainal Arifin , Fauziah Fauziah 
Published: March 2022

Regulations regarding inheritance in Indonesia still have pluralism, namely Islamic inheritance law and civil inheritance law. Civil inheritance law is further divided into civil inheritance law which is subject to the Civil Code and civil inheritance law which is subject to customary inheritance law (sourced from customary law which is different in each region). The diversity in the law cannot be found from the classifications in society that have been carried out since the colonial era. The division of the Indonesian population is based on Article 131 IS and Article 163 IS. (Indische Staats Regeling).
The Jambi City Seberang community is one of the Jambi city community communities whose population is predominantly Muslim. In distributing inheritance they have various guidelines, some are guided by Islamic inheritance law, some are guided by customary inheritance law. However, the majority of the people prefer customary inheritance law. However, in practice the implementation of inheritance distribution uses Islamic inheritance law, customary inheritance law and grants. The objectives of this study are: 1. To find out the mechanism for the distribution of inheritance in the Seberang City Jambi community 2. To find out the application of the law in the Seberang Jambi City community in obtaining legal certainty. This research uses qualitative research, the type of research is case study, data collection is done by interview, field observation, and documentation. After the data is obtained, then it is analyzed and the results can open the mechanism of inheritance distribution in communities across the city of Jambi, namely: determining the distribution of inheritance if a single husband and wife and more than one wife, then separating the inheritance into 3 parts, namely heavy assets, light assets and Seko, secondly, the application of the law of inheritance distribution across the city of Jambi is that all heirs divide their inheritance by combining customary inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law based on the belief that they have implemented customary law that they have had for generations but not leave Islamic inheritance law as the basis for the beliefs they profess and believe in. All research results are in written form that is neatly arranged and detailed.
Penerapan Teori Heuristika Hukum dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Fadillah Syarif 
Published: March 2022

Teori Heuristika berasal dari kata heuriskein (Yunani), dalam bahasa latin heuristicus yang berarti “to find out” atau “discover”. It's to find something. Heuristika is serving to find out or discover or attempt to discover (something new knowledge). In another sense, heuristika is "the branch of logic which treats of the art of discocery or invention" (a branch of logic that deals with the art of discovering a new knowledge). According to Prof. Dr. Syarifuddin, SH. MH., (Chairman of the Supreme Court of Indonesia), when dismissing Pidoto during his inauguration as a professor not fixed at the Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University Semarang, told his fellow judges throughout Indonesia, in deciding the case of criminality should not only fixate on the mormative rules alone, must think holistically and preogresif by putting forward human values in realizing true justice. From the expression of the Chief Justice, in the practice of the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia, has the theory of Heuristika Law has been applied? If you look at the formil criminal law regulations that apply in Indonesia, namely Law No. 8 of 1981, on the Criminal Procedure Law Law, the sabenarnya Heuristika Hukum already exists in the concept of Akusatoir and The Principle of Diversion with Restorative Justice.
Even in the criminal act of Corruption, the Supreme Court of Indonesia has issued PERMA No. 1 of 2020 on The Guidelines for Prosecution for Corruptors. Perma, according to the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, is an effort to apply the theory of heuristika law in the enforcement of corruption crimes. But we realize that in practice there are still only examiners, prosecutors and judges, who still use the ways of the concept of Inkisatoir and only guided by laws and regulations only in the process of law enforcement, without looking more deeply into human values. For this reason, the theory of heuristika law must be applied and / or used by law enforcement, from the stage of investigation, prosecution and the process of making a decision. Even at the execution stage until it comes back to society.
NGHIÊN CỨU THỰC TRẠNG SẢN XUẤT CÂY DƯỢC LIỆU HOÀI SƠN TẠI CAO BẰNG
Authors: Tuấn Nguyễn Minh , Hồng Nguyễn Văn 
Published: March 2022

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành vào tháng 12 năm 2020 tại xã Vũ Minh, huyện Nguyên Bình, tỉnh Cao Bằng nhằm đánh giá thực trạng và đề xuất giải pháp phát triển sản xuất dược liệu Hoài Sơn tại địa phương. Số lượng thành phần tham gia gồm hộ nông dân, lãnh đạo và cán bộ xã, doanh nghiệp và tổ nhóm sản xuất. Số liệu sơ cấp được thu thập bằng phương pháp phỏng vấn với sự tham gia của người dân. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, 50,0% cho rằng Hoài Sơn được dùng để ăn tươi, 10% biết được Hoài Sơn còn có giá trị về dược liệu, 46,7% cho rằng cây Hoài Sơn được thu hoạch trong rừng tự nhiên vào tháng 4 và mua bán không có thỏa thuận trước (40,0%), với thị trường tiêu thụ chủ yếu là ở chợ (46,7%). Khó khăn chủ yếu để phát triển sản xuất Hoài Sơn tại địa phương cho thấy 86,7% là về thị trường đầu ra sản phẩm, khả năng bao tiêu, 40% là về nguồn vốn đầu tư và 36,7% là hỗ trợ kỹ thuật. Để có thể phát triển sản xuất Hoài Sơn thì cần có các giải pháp, trong đó giải pháp liên kết bao tiêu sản phẩm được người dân và chính quyền địa phương quan tâm nhiều nhất với 80% ý kiến.
HIỆU QUẢ LÀM TRONG CỦA PECTINASE VÀ SỰ ỔN ĐỊNH CHẤT LƯỢNG RƯỢU VANG MÃNG CẦU XIÊM (ANNONA MURICATA) THEO THỜI GIAN TỒN TRỮ
Authors: Tiên Đoàn Thị Kiều , Mi Huỳnh Thị Ngọc , Nhung Đỗ Thị Tuyết , Diệu Đặng Thị Hồng , Chân Lê Thị Huyền , Ân Lê Trí , Hiệp Trần Hoàng , Thạnh Nguyễn Ngọc , Phong Huỳnh Xuân 
Published: March 2022

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là xác định tỷ lệ pectinase thích hợp nhất cho quá trình làm trong rượu, theo dõi sự ổn định của sản phẩm theo thời gian tồn trữ nhằm hoàn thiện quy trình sản xuất rượu mãng cầu xiêm sử dụng chủng nấm men tự nhiên phân lập được là Saccharomyces cerevisiae FBY015. Nồng độ pectinase 0,03; 0,05; 0,07 và 1% được lựa chọn để khảo sát khả năng làm trong rượu. Rượu sau khi lên men và làm trong được bảo quản nhằm khảo sát sự ổn định về màu sắc, pH, ºBrix; hàm lượng ethanol trong 2, 4, và 6 tháng ở nhiệt độ thường (28 – 30°C) và điều kiện trữ mát (2 – 4°C). Nghiên cứu đã xác định được tỷ lệ 0,05% enzyme pectinase có khả năng làm trong rượu mãng cầu xiêm với kết quả độ truyền quang ở bước sóng 450 nm là 24,89%. Kết quả cũng cho thấy rượu được bảo quản ở nhiệt độ trữ mát (2 – 4°C) được ưa chuộng hơn bảo quản nhiệt độ phòng (28 - 30°C) về độ trong, màu sắc, mùi và vị sau 6 tháng bảo quản. Giá trị pH (4,67), °Brix (7,93) và hàm lượng ethanol (14,37% v/v) ổn định khi bảo quản ở nhiệt độ ngăn mát tủ lạnh. Tuy nhiên, các chỉ số này giảm khi bảo quản ở nhiệt độ phòng, trong khi đó °Brix ổn định ở hai điều kiện bảo quản.
CHẶN TRÊN CHO ĐẶC TRƯNG EULER-POINCARÉ THỨ NHẤT CỦA PHỨC KOSZUL ĐỐI VỚI IĐÊAN THAM SỐ
Authors: Nam Phạm Hồng 
Published: March 2022

Cho là một vành Noether, địa phương và là một -môđun hữu hạn sinh có chiều là Cho là một iđêan tham số của . Kí hiệu là môđun đồng điều thứ của phức Koszul sinh bởi hệ tham số Đặc trưng Euler-Poincaré thứ nhất của phức Koszul ứng với iđêan tham số được định nghĩa là Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi nghiên cứu chặn trên cho đặc trưng Euler-Poincaré thứ nhất của phức Koszul ứng với iđêan tham số Q. Bằng cách sử dụng bậc không trộn lẫn, số bội và phần tử bề mặt (superficial) chúng tôi đưa ra chặn trên cho cho bởi ở đây lần lượt là bậc không trộn lẫn, số bội của đối với iđêan tham số
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH THÁI, GIẢI PHẪU VÀ KHẢ NĂNG KHÁNG KHUẨN CỦA CÂY VÚ BÒ (Ficus simplicissima Lour)
Authors: Thủy Vũ Thị Thu , Trung Vũ Văn , Hà Nguyễn Thị Thu , Hồng Trần Thị , Mậu Chu Hoàng 
Published: March 2022

Cây Vú bò (Ficus simplicissima Lour) thu hái tại Thái Nguyên được so sánh hình thái và giải phẫu của cây ngoài tự nhiên và cây in vitro, không nhận thấy sự khác biệt. Cây Vú bò dạng thân gỗ, rễ cọc, lá đơn nguyên, phiến lá không chia thùy, mép lá có khía răng cưa. Giải phẫu cơ quan dinh dưỡng của cây trồng ngoài tự nhiên và cây in vitro bằng phương pháp nhuộm kép với tiêu bản tạm thời xác định tốt cấu trúc của các lớp: bần, tầng phát sinh, mô mềm, libe và gỗ. Sự tương đồng giữa hình thái và giải phẫu của cây là căn cứ để tăng sinh khối các chất có hoạt tính sinh học trong cây Vú bò. Dịch chiết ethanol nguyên chất thu được bằng phương pháp hỗ trợ sóng siêu âm từ rễ cây Vú bò có khả năng kháng vi khuẩn S. aureuns từ 22,67 mm (lần chiết 2) đến 23,67 mm (lần chiết 1). Tương ứng ở P. aeruginosa được 18,00 mm đến 20,33 mm và C. freundii được 18,33 mm đến 19,67 mm. Khi nồng độ dịch chiết giảm xuống 50%, khả năng kháng vi khuẩn bị giảm và không có khả năng kháng khuẩn khi dịch chiết giảm đến 25%.
Assessment of Diagnostic Effectiveness of the Method "Determination of Speech Disorders in 4–7-Year-Old Children with Autism" with the Help of ROC-Analysis
Authors: Гребень С.А. 
Published: March 2022

Цель. Проверить и оценить диагностическую эффективность метода «Определение речевых нарушений у детей 4–7 лет с аутизмом», а именно его способность определять у ребенка речевые расстройства, обусловленные детским аутизмом.Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 448 детей от 4 до 7 лет. Из них 259 человек с детским аутизмом, 189 – с нормальным развитием. С помощью бинарной логистической регрессии была построена модель прогноза вероятности наличия у ребенка детского аутизма по результатам исследования на основании данного метода. Для оценки качества построенной модели применялся ROC-анализ.Результаты и обсуждение. ROC-анализ позволил оценить качество регрессионной модели, заявленной в качестве классификатора, провести анализ чувствительности и специфичности, относимых к диагностическому методу «Определение речевых нарушений у детей 4–7 лет с аутизмом», определить оптимальный порог отсечения и таким образом выбрать наилучшую с прогностической точки зрения модель.Заключение. Прогнозное качество построенной логистической регрессионной модели предсказания наличия речевых нарушений у ребенка с детским аутизмом находится на высоком уровне. Следовательно, также высоко можно оценить сам метод «Определение речевых нарушений у детей 4–7 лет с аутизмом», с помощью которого диагностируются данные нарушения, что позволяет сделать вывод о его высокой диагностической эффективности.
Purpose. To re-examine and assess the diagnostic efficacy of the method "Evaluation of speech disorders in children from 4 to 7 years old with autism", specifically its capacity to diagnose speech disorders in children, caused by childhood autism.Materials and methods. The study included 448 children at the age from 4 to 7 years. Among them, 259 people had childhood autism, 189 – those with normal development. With the help of binary logistic regression, there was developed the model to predict the likelihood of the presence of childhood autism based on the results of this method. To assess the quality of this model, the ROC analysis was used.Results and discussion. ROC analysis was used for assessment of the quality of regression model declared as a classifier. The evaluation of sensitivity and specificity related to the diagnostic method "Evaluation of speech disorders in children of 4–7 years old with autism" was performed. On the base of ROC analysis results, assessment of the optimal cut-off threshold was done, which let to choose the best type of prognostic model.Conclusion. The level of prognostic quality of the developed logistic regressive model for prognosis of speech disorders in children with autism is considered as high. Therefore, the method "Evaluation of speech disorders in children of 4–7 years old with autism", used as the diagnostic tool for speech disorders, lets to make a conclusion about its high prediction value.