bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biosemiotic Foundations of a Darwinian Approach to Cultural Evolution
Authors: Herrmann-Pillath Carsten 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The present paper reflects on the state of evolutionary approaches to culture, which are mostly seen as essential for defining ‘cultural science’. They manifest two flaws that still block a productive synthesis between the sciences and the humanities. First, they employ an inflationary generic concept of culture that covers all information that is stored and transmitted non-genetically; this differs from the narrower uses in the humanities that focus on the diversity of cultures and their interactions. Second, they approach culture as observable and measurable ‘traits’, hence do not develop a precise concept of cultural meaning, which must take account of the fundamental property of reflexivity in human cognition. I propose an alternative view that is grounded in biosemiotic analysis of the brain, and that I relate to Robert Aunger’s conception of ‘neuromemetics’. I already contributed this idea to the first-stage debates about cultural science after 2008. The current paper adds much analytical detail on the systemic nature of cultural semiosis operating in a selectionist logic of brain dynamics, as theorized early on by F. A. von Hayek. I suggest that the bridge between the sciences and the humanities must be built via new disciplines in the neurosciences, such as cultural neuroscience, which avoids both biological reductionism and a mere analogical deployment of evolutionary diffusion analysis in the new field of cultural science. Semiotics is the overarching paradigm of integration, in the distinct versions of both biosemiotics and physiosemiotics. I suggest combining Peircean biosemiotics with Lotman’s concept of the ‘semiosphere’. In this context, culture is defined by reflexive operations that occur over internal boundaries of the semiosphere that are constitutive of the identity of the agent as the physical locus of neuromeme evolution.
Aleksandr Bogdanov’s Concept of Culture: From Workers’ Circles to the Proletkult Movement
Authors: Scherrer Jutta 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This paper analyses the historical genesis of Aleksandr Bogdanov’s conception of proletarian culture. In particular, the author deals with Bogdanov’s activity during his exile in Vologda, his organization of the Vpered group, and the debates over cultural politics amongst Russian Marxism in emigration. The systematic focus of the paper is on the concept of culture as based on the material and non-material capacities of the comprehension and the working and living conditions of the worker. The role of art in a system of culture is another important systematic focus of this analysis.
Space syntax as a socio-economic approach: a review of potentials in the polish context
Authors: Lamprecht Mariusz 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article presents selected issues within the field of space syntax, its theoretical assumptions, and application possibilities, taking into account, especially, works in the field of social and economic geography, and spatial management. The article attempts to present Polish works in the field of space syntax as related to the wider spectrum of its global applications. In Poland, the theory and research tools of space syntax are rarely used. It appears that there are two factors that influence the current marginalisation of space syntax. The first one is the relative complexity of the research procedure, which requires knowledge of specialist computer software. The second arises directly from the fact that, in reality, only occasional use of space syntax tools has been attempted within the Polish arena. This determines the actual lack of a native space syntax community that would support subsequent researchers who are ready to conduct such studies.
The Culture of Narcissism: A Philosophical Analysis of “Fitspiration” and the Objectified Self
Authors: Daudi Aurélien 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article is a philosophical examination of the social media culture of fitness and the behavior which most distinctly characterizes it. Of the numerous and varied digital subcultures emerging with the rise of photo-based social media during the 2010s, the culture surrounding fitness, or “fitspiration,” stands out as one of the more notable. Research has identified the phenomenon as consisting to a large extent of users engaging in behaviors of self-sexualization and self-objectification, following, not unexpectedly, the inherent focus within fitness on the body, its maintenance and ultimately its appearance. Research also demonstrates that, for many, viewing and engaging in this behavior is linked to a deterioration of body-image, general self-perception and mental well-being. In this article, I analyze the phenomenon within a philosophical framework in which I combine the philosophical theory of Jean Baudrillard on media and the consumption of signs and the psychoanalytic perspective of Jacques Lacan on subjectivity, narcissism and desire. Using this framework, I discuss the body assuming the properties of a commodified object deriving its cultural value and meaning from the signs which adorn it, resulting in the “fitspiration” user imperative becoming the identification with an artificial object alien to the self, necessitating a narcissistically oriented, yet pernicious self-objectification. I argue that “fitspiration,” as well as the photo-based social media which both enables and defines it, indulges narcissism, detrimentally exaggerating the narcissistic inclinations lying at the center of subjectivity.
Drucke in der Schaubühne/ Weltbühne
Authors: Walser Robert 
Published: February 2022

In chronologischer Ordnung und textkritisch ediert liegen hier 61 Zeitschriftenbeiträge vor, bis auf wenige Ausnahmen sämtlich Erstdrucke. Robert Walser schrieb sie in den Jahren 1907 bis 1921.
«Gestorben ist soeben in Deutschland ein Freund von mir, dem ich gewissermaßen verdanke, daß ich mich, was schriftstellerischen Ausdruck betrifft, einigermaßen entwickelt habe, indem er die Aufmerksamkeit hatte, mich gleichsam auf die Anforderungen hinzuweisen, die eine neuere Zeit mit Recht an den Schriftsteller stellt.» Dies schrieb Robert Walser an seine Freundin Frieda Mermet, nachdem er Anfang 1927 vom Tod Siegfried Jacobsohns, des schon zu Lebzeiten legendären Herausgebers der «Schaubühne / Weltbühne», erfahren hatte. Und so wie Jacobsohn ««Walser auf seinem Weg zu einem bedeutenden europäischen Schriftsteller begleitete, begleitete Walser Jacobsohn und dessen «anregendes Organ für alles, was näher oder ferner mit der Bühne in deutschen Landen wie im Ausland zusammenhängt» (Neue Zürcher Zeitung).Jochen Greven hat die Entwicklung der Kleinen Form bei Walser als «Geburt des Prosastücks aus dem Geist des Theaters» beschrieben – das machen die Texte dieses Bandes in vielfältiger Variation nachvollziehbar. Im Editorischen Nachwort wird die Beziehung Walsers zu dieser Zeitschrift beschrieben – ergänzt durch einen Dokumentarischen Anhang mit Briefen Walsers und weiteren Zeugnissen, die seine Beziehung zur Redaktion illustrieren können.Die Faksimiles der Originalbeiträge sind in der elektronischen Edition der KWA auf dem begleitenden USB-Stick zu finden.
Strategi Pemasaran Benih Padi Studi Kasus di PT Bcg (Persero) Ubr V Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Aprianti Dina , Hakim Nurman Abdul , Berliana Dayang 
Published: February 2022

The author's goal is to identify internal factors in the form of strengths and weaknesses as well as external factors in the form of opportunities and threats in marketing rice seeds at PT BCG, analyzing the marketing strategies of rice seeds most appropriate to achieve the sales volume of rice seeds and expanding the distribution area at PT BCG. The data used are of two types, namely quantitative and qualitative data obtained directly. Results and discussion concluded that internal factors affecting rice seed marketing included strength factors, namely large land area and weaknesses, namely the number of human resources in production which were still lacking and were still done manually, while external marketing factors for opportunity factors were good support from surrounding communities in seed business for the welfare of farmers as consumers and the threat factor is competitors in the same business. Companies need to collaborate with fellow producers in meeting the needs of consumers, the company applies friendly and courteous servicesto consumers, the company needs the application of agricultural tools in producing seeds, the company needs to open a branch selling new products, the company is able to increase business capital, and the company uses packaging that is not easily damaged and airtight material (polyethylene plastic). determining the value or weight rating for strengths of 0.21, then weaknesses of 0.09 then opportunities of 0.26, and threats of 0.14.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
DISTRIBUTED METAGRAPH DBMS BASED ON BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Сухобоков А.А. , Труфанов В.А. , Столяров Ю.А. , Садыков М.Р. , Елизаров О.О. 
Published: February 2022

В статье приводятся архитектурные и технические решения, принятые в ходе исследовательского проекта по разработке метаграфовой СУБД с групповым подтверждением вносимых данных. Для этой СУБД рассмотрены различные варианты реализации метаграфовой модели, выбран реляционный подход и предложена даталогическая модель, состоящая из шести таблиц. В качестве среды хранения выбрана PostgreSQL. Приведены оценки сложности и обзор возможных ограничений реализации физической модели хранения метаграфа на программном уровне, выбрано решение на основе списков смежности. Для обеспечения высокой скорости доступа на чтение используется распределенное хранение и распространение копий базы данных на основе технологии блокчейн с алгоритмом консенсуса Proof of Stake, что позволяет обеспечить высокий уровень защиты базы данных от несанкционированных изменений. Предложены структуры данных для хранения изменений БД в рамках последовательности записей блокчейн. Выбран стойкий алгоритм проверки и подписания транзакции. В заключении рассмотрены направления дальнейших исследований и условия использования результатов исследования при проектировании и разработке индустриальных программных продуктов.
The article provides architectural and technical solutions adopted within a research project to develop a metagraph DBMS with a group confirmation of the entered data. For this DBMS, various options for implementing the metagraph model are considered, a relational approach is chosen, and a logical data model consisting of six tables is proposed. PostgreSQL was chosen as the storage environment. Estimates of the complexity and an overview of possible limitations of the implementation of the physical model of storing the metagraph at the software level are given; a solution based on adjacency lists is chosen. To ensure high speed of read access, distributed storage and distribution of database copies based on blockchain technology with the Proof of Stake consensus algorithm is used, which ensures a high level of database protection against unauthorized changes. Data structures are proposed for storing database changes within a sequence of blockchain records. A robust algorithm for verifying and signing the transaction has been selected. In conclusion, the directions of further research and the conditions for using the research results in the design and development of industrial software products are considered.
RELATIONSHIP OF GLUTHATHIONE PEROXIDASE WITH LUNG CANCER IN ASIAN POPULATIONS
Authors: Румянцев Е.К. , Николаев В.М. , Охлопкова Е.Д. 
Published: February 2022

Окислительное повреждение, связанное с активными формами кислорода (АФК), играет жизненно важную роль в канцерогенезе. АФК регулируются регулярным метаболическим процессом in vivo и могут инициировать серию образования свободных радикалов, могут приводить к разрушению ДНК, окислению белков и липидов. Повреждения ДНК могут инактивировать гены-супрессоры рака и еще больше снизить целостность генома. Окислительное повреждение ДНК – известный фактор риска рака легких.Глутатионпероксидаза (GPX1) играет решающую роль в детоксикации митохондриальных АФК. Высокий уровень экспрессии GPX1 может увеличивать антиоксидантную способность одной клетки, тем самым снижая внутриклеточный окислительный стресс. Соответствующая корректировка уровней GPX1 считается важным фактором на разных этапах канцерогенеза. Учитывая это важным является понимание современных достижений в изучении связи функциональной активности фермента глутатионового звена антиоксидантной системы GPX1 с раком легкого в азиатских популяциях.
Oxidative damage associated with reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays a vital role in carcinogenesis. ROS are regulated by a regular metabolic process in vivo and can initiate a series of free radicals, can lead to DNA destruction, oxidation of proteins and lipids. DNA damage can inactivate cancer suppressor genes and further reduce the integrity of the genome. Oxidative DNA damage is a known risk factor for lung cancer.Glutathione peroxidase (GPX1) plays a critical role in the detoxification of mitochondrial ROS. High levels of GPX1 expression can increase the antioxidant capacity of a single cell, thereby reducing intracellular oxidative stress. Appropriate adjustment of GPX1 levels is considered an important factor at different stages of carcinogenesis. Taking this into account, it is important to understand modern advances in the study of the relationship between the functional activity of the enzyme of the glutathione link of the antioxidant system GPX1 with lung cancer in Asian populations.
THE SPECIFICS OF TEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF GEOLOGICAL DOCUMENTATION
Authors: Скляров Д.С. 
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматривается процесс подготовки геологического текста к дальнейшей автоматической обработке и предлагаются некоторые механизмы, необходимые для её проведения. Устанавливается связь данной работы с ранее исследовавшимися механизмами использования вероятностных методов в обработке геологической документации и интеграция методик вероятностного и семантического анализа документации
The article considers the process of preparing a geological text for further automatic processing and suggests some mechanisms for its implementation. The connection of this work with the previously discussed mechanisms of applying of the probabilistic methods for the processing of geological documentation and the integration of probabilistic and semantic analysis of documentation is established
A parallel program model for execution time estimation
Authors: Антонюк В.А. , Михеев Н.Г. 
Published: February 2022

Рассматриваются программы, выполняемые на видеокартах общего назначения и представленные в виде “ядер”, не содержащих циклов с неопределенной продолжительностью. Такие ядра могут быть реализованы, например, с помощью технологий CUDA или OpenCL. Для оценки времени работы подобных программ предложены модели их работы: от совсем “наивной” до более реалистичных. Все они формулируются как матричные выражения в max-plus-алгебре.
Programs for general-purpose graphics processing units represented as kernels without indefinite loops are considered in this paper. Such kernels can be implemented by CUDA or OpenCL technologies, for example. For execution time estimation, various models of program execution are introduced: from very “naive” to more reliable. All models are presented in the form of matrix expressions in max-plus algebra.
Morpho-anatomical features of fronds of some fern species of the order Polypodiales
Authors: Петухова Людмила Владимировна , Тонкошкуров Данил Владимирович 
Published: February 2022

Уточнены некоторые морфолого-анатомические признаки ваий восьми видов папоротников нашей полосы, такие как особенности жилкования, анатомическая структура пластинки, типы устьичного аппарата, характер опушения. В соответствии с указанными признаками приведена сравнительная характеристика видов. Показано, что отмеченные морфолого-анатомические особенности являются дополнительными характеристиками видов и имеют диагностическое значение
Some morpho-anatomical traits of fronds, such as venation pattern, the anatomical structure of lamina, stomatal types, and pubescence characteristics, of eight fern species from Middle Russia are described. Following the indicated elements, a comparative characteristic of the species is given. It is shown that the noted morphological and anatomical features can serve as additional characteristics of the species and are of diagnostic value.
How Do National Cultures Affect Quality of Life in Europe During the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Koompai Somjintana , Royer Joël 
Published: February 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the six cultural dimensions of Geert Hofstede that affect perceptions of quality of life in 26 European countries during the COVID-19 pandemic (April 2020–March 2021): (1) Quality of life, (2) Democracy and trust, (3) Working during COVID-19, (4) Financial situation, (5) Support during COVID-19, and (6) Health care during COVID-19. Many studies are not conclusive on which dimensions of national culture affect the spread and death rate of COVID-19. The researchers, therefore, consider that studying the pandemic from the perception of quality can prevent its spread and contribute to the care and security of people affected by COVID-19. This study may be another way of providing information to those stakeholders. Method: To determine which aspects of culture affect the quality of life of Europeans during the COVID-19 pandemic, the researchers analyzed data through stepwise multiple regression analysis to predict the relationship between independent variables (cultural dimensions) and dependent variables (perceptions of the quality of life). Findings: It was found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, countries with higher power distance and higher uncertainty avoidance had a lower quality of life in several dimensions, mainly in Eastern European countries and Latin European countries (France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain). In the Nordic or Scandinavian countries with higher levels of indulgence, people were more satisfied with their quality of life in spite of the COVID-19 epidemic. Novelty/Improvement:The results may inform policy-makers and stakeholders on how national cultures have both positive (i.e., indulgent and long-term) and negative (high power distance and high uncertainty avoidance) effects on the quality of life of Europeans during the COVID-19 pandemic. There should be (1) short-term measures to provide equal economic measures and public health assistance to reduce anxiety (reduce high power distance and high uncertainty avoidance), (2) medium-term measures to promote education and training to prepare people for new modes of working in the future (decrease high uncertainty avoidance), and (3) long-term measures to cultivate cultures to save for the future and to be optimistic and happy, both mentally and physically (increase long term orientation and indulgence). Doi: 10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-02 Full Text: PDF
The Impact of COVID–19 on Albanian Tourism
Authors: Alshiqi Sevdie , Sahiti Arbana 
Published: February 2022

Objectives: Nowadays, tourism continues to represent the most dynamic and open part of the countries’ economic system. This research paper explores tourism in Albania over the years, with particular focus on the development of tourism during the pandemic situation, mainly the number of entrances and exits of visitors to the country compared to the years before. Methods/Analysis: This study will take into consideration the secondary data provided by the World Travel and Tourism Council and INSTAT Albania focused on 2020 as the pandemic year, compared to the previous years by investigating the movements of visitors in Albania, their origins, and the ways of travel through seaports, air, or land. The travel purposes of Albanian visitors are different, but this research will focus only on those purposes for holidays during the summer season. The data will be presented through the percentage of a frequency distribution at each entrance and exit point, in some cases explained by tables and graphs, comparing the months in the peak summertime. Findings: Statistical analyses represented in this research give a clear picture of developing tourism in Albania during the pandemic year, mostly tourists from Kosovo. Improvement: This research paper summarized some specific recommendations to the government institutions and SMEs specializing in the tourism sector to be ready for the future challenge, even deep dives in the pandemic zone.JEL Classification:N 20, N3 E24, P23 J5 Doi: 10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-03 Full Text: PDF
Influence of temporal muscle thickness on the outcome of radiosurgically treated patients with brain metastases from non–small cell lung cancer
Authors: Cho Anna , Hennenberg Juliane , Untersteiner Helena , Hirschmann Dorian , Gatterbauer Brigitte , Zöchbauer-Müller Sabine , Hochmair Maximilian J. , Preusser Matthias , Rössler Karl , Dorfer Christian , Frischer Josa M. , Furtner Julia 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of temporal muscle thickness (TMT), a surrogate marker for sarcopenia, in radiosurgically treated patients with brain metastases (BMs) from non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

METHODS
For 566 patients with BMs from NSCLC in the period between June 2012 and December 2019, TMT values were retrospectively measured on the planning brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies that had been obtained before their first Gamma Knife radiosurgery treatment (GKRS1). Predefined sex-specific TMT cutoff values were used to stratify the study cohort into patients at risk for sarcopenia and patients with normal muscle status. Cox regression models adjusted for other prognostic parameters were used to evaluate sarcopenia as an independent prognostic factor.

RESULTS
In sarcopenia patients with a TMT below the sex-specific cutoff values, the risk of death was significantly increased (HR 1.908, 95% CI 1.550–2.349, p < 0.001). In addition, sarcopenia was revealed as an independent prognostic factor even after adjusting for age groups, sex, number of BMs, presence of extracranial metastases, NSCLC subtypes, Karnofsky Performance Status groups, recursive partitioning analysis classes, and concomitant immunotherapy or targeted therapy (HR 1.680, 95% CI 1.347–2.095, p < 0.001). However, patients at risk for sarcopenia showed no significant differences in the estimated mean time until local BM progression after GKRS1, compared to patients with normal muscle status (p = 0.639).

CONCLUSIONS
TMT obtained from planning MRI studies is an independent prognostic marker in radiosurgically treated patients with BMs from NSCLC and may aid patient stratification in future clinical trials.