bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
No effect of short term exposure to gambling like reward systems on post game risk taking
Authors: D’Amico Nicholas J. , Drummond Aaron , de Salas Kristy , Lewis Ian , Waugh Callan , Bannister Breanna , Sauer James D. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIs engaging with gambling-like video game rewards a risk factor for future gambling? Despite speculation, there are no direct experimental tests of this “gateway hypothesis”. We test a mechanism that might support this pathway: the effects of engaging with gambling-like reward mechanisms on risk-taking. We tested the hypothesis that players exposed to gambling-like rewards (i.e., randomised rewards delivered via a loot box) would show increased risk-taking compared to players in fixed and no reward control conditions. 153 participants (Mage = 25) completed twenty minutes of gameplay—including exposure to one of the three reward conditions—before completing a gamified, online version of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART). Self-reports of gambling and loot box engagement were collected via the Problem Gambling Severity Index, and Risky Loot-Box Index. Bayesian t-tests comparing BART scores across reward conditions provided moderate to strong evidence for a null effect of condition on risk-taking (BF = 4.05–10.64). Null effects were not moderated by players’ problem gambling symptomatology. A Spearman correlation between past loot box engagement and self-reported gambling severity (rs = 0.35) aligned with existing literature. Our data speak against a “gateway” hypothesis, but add support to the notion that problem gambling symptoms might make players vulnerable to overspending on loot boxes.
Vitamin D status and determinants in Indian children and adolescents: a multicentre study
Authors: Khadilkar Anuradha , Kajale Neha , Oza Chirantap , Oke Rashmi , Gondhalekar Ketan , Patwardhan Vivek , Khadilkar Vaman , Mughal Zulf , Padidela Raja 
Published: October 2022

AbstractStudies performed on Indian children to assess vitamin-D status have been on small sample sizes, limited to specific geographical locations and used non-standard methods to measure 25(OH)D3. This multicentre study assessed 25(OH)D3 concentrations from dried blood spots (DBS) in 5–18-year-old Indian children and adolescents using a standardized protocol and identified factors contributing towards vitamin D deficiency. Cross-sectional, observational school-based study was conducted by multi-stage stratified random sampling. A city and nearby village were selected from 6 Indian states covering wide geographical areas. Demography, anthropometry, body-composition, dietary-intakes and DBS samples were collected. 25(OH)D3 was assessed from DBS using Liquid chromatography with tandem-mass spectrometry. Vitamin-D status was assessed in 2500 children; with additional data collected on a subset (n = 669) to assess predictors. Mean vitamin-D concentration was 45.8 ± 23.9 nmol/L, 36.8% of subjects had sufficient vitamin-D (> 50 nmol/L); rural subjects and boys had higher concentrations (p < 0.05). On regression analysis, younger age, female-gender, overweight and urban residence significantly contributed to deficiency. More than half the Indian children/adolescents were vitamin-D deficient or insufficient. Our study reinforces vitamin-D deficiency as a major public health problem and the need for supplementation, food fortification and educating the population as initiatives required to improve sufficiency status.
Neighborhood deprivation and coronary heart disease in patients with bipolar disorder
Authors: Jansåker Filip , Nymberg Veronica Milos , Sundquist Jan , Okuyama Kenta , Hamano Tsuyoshi , Sundquist Kristina , Li Xinjun 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe aim was to study the potential effect of neighborhood deprivation on incident and fatal coronary heart disease (CHD) in patients with bipolar disorder. This was a nationwide cohort study which included all adults aged 30 years or older with bipolar disorder (n = 61,114) in Sweden (1997–2017). The association between neighborhood deprivation and the outcomes was explored using Cox regression analysis, with hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Patients with bipolar disorder living in neighborhoods with high or moderate levels of deprivation were compared with those living in neighborhoods with low deprivation scores. There was an association between level of neighborhood deprivation and incident and fatal CHD among patients with bipolar disorder. The HRs were 1.24 (95% CI 1.07–1.44) for men and 1.31 (1.13–1.51) for women for incident CHD among patients with bipolar disorder living in high deprivation neighborhoods compared to those from low deprivation neighborhoods, after adjustments for potential confounders. The corresponding HR for fatal CHD were 1.35 (1.22–1.49) in men and 1.30 (1.19–1.41) in women living in high deprivation neighborhoods. Increased incident and fatal CHD among patients with bipolar disorder living in deprived neighborhoods raises important clinical and public health concerns.
Samarium: from a distorted-fcc phase to melting under dynamic compression using in-situ x-ray diffraction
Authors: Duwal Sakun , McCoy Chad A. , Dolan III Daniel H. , Melton Cody A. , Knudson Marcus D. , Root Seth , Hacking Richard , Farfan Bernardo , Johnson Christopher , Alexander C. Scott , Seagle Christopher T. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractLattice and electronic structure interactions for f-electrons are fundamental challenges for lanthanide equation of state development. Difficulties in first-principles calculations, such as density functional theory (DFT), emphasize the need for well-characterized experimental data. Here, we measure in-situ x-ray diffraction of shocked samarium (Sm) and temperature along the Hugoniot for the first time, providing direct evidence for phase transitions. We report direct evidence of a distorted fcc (dfcc) phase at 23 GPa. Shocked samarium melts from the dfcc phase starting at 33 GPa (1333 K), with complete melt at 40 GPa (1468 K). Previous work indicated shock melt at 27 GPa (1200 K), underscoring the significance of x-ray measurements for detecting phase transitions. Interestingly, our observed melting is in sharp contrast with the melting reported by a diamond anvil cell study. These experimental data can tightly constrain first principles calculations and serve as key touchstones for equation of state modeling.
Attogram-level light-induced antigen-antibody binding confined in microflow
Authors: Iida Takuya , Hamatani Shota , Takagi Yumiko , Fujiwara Kana , Tamura Mamoru , Tokonami Shiho 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe analysis of trace amounts of proteins based on immunoassays and other methods is essential for the early diagnosis of various diseases such as cancer, dementia, and microbial infections. Here, we propose a light-induced acceleration of antigen-antibody reaction of attogram-level proteins at the solid-liquid interface by tuning the laser irradiation area comparable to the microscale confinement geometry for enhancing the collisional probability of target molecules and probe particles with optical force and fluidic pressure. This principle was applied to achieve a 102-fold higher sensitivity and ultrafast specific detection in comparison with conventional protein detection methods (a few hours) by omitting any pretreatment procedures; 47–750 ag of target proteins were detected in 300 nL of sample after 3 minutes of laser irradiation. Our findings can promote the development of proteomics and innovative platforms for high-throughput bio-analyses under the control of a variety of biochemical reactions.
Downbeat delays are a key component of swing in jazz
Authors: Nelias Corentin , Sturm Eva Marit , Albrecht Thorsten , Hagmayer York , Geisel Theo 
Published: October 2022

AbstractTo which extent and how do jazz musicians synchronize their timing to create swing? Swing is a salient feature of jazz music, yet its main psychoacoustical and musical components have remained elusive—save the obvious long-short subdivision of quarter notes. In particular, the possible role of microtiming deviations for swing has been a subject of long-standing controversy. Adopting an operational definition of swing we present a study which ultimately demonstrates a positive effect of certain microtiming deviations on swing. We manipulate the timing of original piano recordings to carry out an experiment with professional and semi-professional jazz musicians measuring the swing of different timing conditions. Thereby we prove that slightly delayed downbeats and synchronized offbeats of a soloist with respect to a rhythm section enhance swing. Analyzing a set of 456 jazz improvisations we find that many jazz musicians do use minute downbeat delays. These results show that systematic microtiming deviations in the form of downbeat delays are a key component of swing in jazz.
Corrugation-driven symmetry breaking in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene
Authors: Rakib Tawfiqur , Pochet Pascal , Ertekin Elif , Johnson Harley T. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe discovery of unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) supported the twist-angle-induced flat band structure predictions made a decade earlier. Numerous physical properties have since been linked to the interlayer twist angle using the flat band prediction as a guideline. However, some key observations like the nematic phase and striped charge order behind the superconductivity are missing in this initial model. Here we show that a thermodynamically stable large out-of-plane displacement, or corrugation of the bilayer, induced by the interlayer twist, demonstrates partially filled states of the flat band structure, accompanied by a broken symmetry, in the magic-angle regime and the presence of symmetry breaking associated with the superconductivity in tBLG. The distinction between low and high corrugation can also explain the observed evolution of the vibrational spectra of tBLG as a function of twist angle. Our observation that large out-of-plane deformation modes enable partial filling of states near the Fermi energy may lead to a strategy for offsetting the effects of disorder in the local twist angle, which suppresses unconventional superconductivity and correlated insulator behavior in magic-angle tBLG.
An anomalous topological phase transition in spatial random graphs
Authors: van der Kolk Jasper , Serrano M. Ángeles , Boguñá Marián 
Published: October 2022

AbstractClustering–the tendency for neighbors of nodes to be connected–quantifies the coupling of a complex network to its latent metric space. In random geometric graphs, clustering undergoes a continuous phase transition, separating a phase with finite clustering from a regime where clustering vanishes in the thermodynamic limit. We prove this geometric to non-geometric phase transition to be topological in nature, with anomalous features such as diverging entropy as well as atypical finite-size scaling behavior of clustering. Moreover, a slow decay of clustering in the non-geometric phase implies that some real networks with relatively high levels of clustering may be better described in this regime.
Revealing the uncharacterised diversity of amphibian and reptile viruses
Authors: Harding Emma F , Russo Alice G , Yan Grace J H , Mercer Lewis K , White Peter A 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Amphibians and non-avian reptiles represent a significant proportion of terrestrial vertebrates, however knowledge of their viruses is not proportional to their abundance. Many amphibians and reptiles have strict habitual environments and localised populations and are vulnerable to viral outbreaks and potential elimination as a result. We sought to identify viruses that were hidden in amphibian and reptile metatranscriptomic data by screening 235 RNA-sequencing datasets from a 122 species covering 25 countries. We identified 26 novel viruses and eight previously characterised viruses from fifteen different viral families. Twenty-five viruses had RNA genomes with identity to Arteriviridae, Tobaniviridae, Hantaviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Astroviridae, Arenaviridae, Hepeviridae, Picornaviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, Reoviridae, Flaviviridae and Caliciviridae. In addition to RNA viruses, we also screened datasets for DNA viral transcripts, which are commonly excluded from transcriptomic analysis. We identified ten DNA viruses with identity to Papillomaviridae, Parvoviridae, Circoviridae and Adomaviridae. With the addition of these viruses, we expand the global amphibian and reptile virome and identify new potentially pathogenic viruses that could challenge populations. We speculate that amphibian viruses often have simpler genomes than those in amniotes, as in the case of the Secondpapillomavirinae and Orthomyxoviridae viruses identified in this study. In addition, we find evidence of inter-family recombination in RNA viruses, and we also identify new members of the recombinant Adomaviridae family. Overall, we provide insights into the uncharacterised diversity of amphibian and reptile viruses with the aim of improving population management, treatment and conservation into the future.
Using Backward Design in Dysphagia Management: A Paradigm Shift Toward More Culturally Responsive Care
Authors: Ambrocio Kevin Renz , Shune Samantha E. 
Published: October 2022

Purpose:
Marginalized communities have an increased predisposition to disease where dysphagia is often associated. While commonly used as paradigms in health care and dysphagia management, the biomedical model and forward design do not adequately support equitable, inclusive, and quality care for individuals of culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) backgrounds. A more-narrow focus on curative and impairment-based management may actually be detrimental to patients' personal and cultural identities. Therefore, it is crucial to broaden the focus of service delivery to provide culturally responsive, patient-centered care. This tutorial describes the application of backward design to dysphagia management, with practical strategies and tools offered to increase the quality of care for persons of CLD backgrounds.

Conclusion:
Clinicians need to prioritize the individual cultural dynamics of each patient. Personalized ethnocentric care requires clinicians to become aware of their own worldviews and biases while understanding better their patients' identities. Clinicians should consider adopting a more holistic lens and beginning the dysphagia management process with the patient's end goal in mind. Through this critical first step, clinicians will be better equipped to inform appropriate assessment and intervention selections that leverage all aspects of the biopsychosocial framework, helping to reduce health disparities in CLD populations.
Gradual development of S-shaped gears
Authors: Hlebanja Gorazd 
Published: October 2022

Search for an improved gear tooth flank shape arose from heavy industry problems rolling mills. Original involute gears suffered severe flank damages. So, better gear teeth flanks should improve contact circumstances, decrease the flank pressure, and enhance a lubrication film. This was achieved by a curved, pole symmetric path of contact by purely graphical methods. And the developed gears, proven in heavy industry applications, showed highly improved properties. Specimens of both gear geometries, which were made of tempered and nitrided alloy steel, were tested on an FZG testing machine, and results confirmed the theoretical foundations of S-gears. Then it was necessary to replace the graphical method by a numerical one and to define the tool. So, the rack profile was defined by a pole symmetric parabolic-type function, which in turn defined the path of contact and finally gears with an arbitrary number of teeth. Many applications were developed with S-gear shape, e.g., helical, crossed, and planetary gears, various worm drives, etc. S-gear concept was also used with polymer gears and high transmission ratio planetary gears. Lately, this concept was used to develop crossed helical gear drive with perpendicular shafts. Such drives are often used in centrifuge drives (e. g. Alfa-Laval) and this implementation with the module m = 5 mm uses a large driving gear with 60 teeth (with the left-handed helix angle of 30°) on the horizontal shaft and a smaller driven gear with 20 teeth (with the right-handed helix angle of 60°) on the vertical shaft.
This paper is a tribute to work of Professor Jože Hlebanja (1926-2022) whose research was dedicated to gears with improved properties, namely S-gears.
Five New Diarylbutyrolactones and Sesquilignans from Saussurea medusa and Their Inhibitory Effects on LPS-induced NO Production
Authors: Cao Jing-Ya , Wang Zhi-Yao , Stewart Alan J. , Dong Qi , Zhao Ye , Mei Li-Juan , Tao Yan-Duo , Yu Rui-Tao 
Published: October 2022

AbstractFive new diarylbutyrolactones and sesquilignans (1a/1b – 4), including one pair of enantiomers (1a/1b), together with 10 known analogues (5 – 14), were
isolated from the whole plants of Saussurea medusa. Compound 1 was found to possess an unusual 7,8′-diarylbutyrolactone lignan structure. Separation by chiral HPLC analysis led
to the isolation of one pair of enantiomers, (+)-1a and (−)-1b. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic data. All compounds, except
compounds 5, 7 and 9, were isolated from S. medusa for the first time. Moreover, compounds 1 –  4, 8 and 10 – 14 had never been obtained from
the genus Saussurea previously. Compounds (+)- 1a, 2, 5, 7, and 9 – 11 were found to inhibit the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced release of NO by RAW264.7 cells
with IC50 values ranging from 10.1 ± 1.8 to 41.7 ± 2.1 µM. Molecular docking and iNOS expression experiments were performed to examine the interactions between the active
compounds and the iNOS enzyme.
Linguistic variation in customer reviews
Authors: Veselovsky Anna , Witzlack-Makarevich Alena 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Informed by the framework of register analysis (Biber & Egbert 2018) and narrative analysis (Labov & Waletzky 1967), this paper studies customer reviews of assistive reading devices to identify intra-register variation between narratives of one’s own and another’s experience. The lexico-grammatical features differentiating the two experience types include the use of pronouns, references to animate and inanimate entities, patterns of user and product description, stance markers, negation, as well as expectation- and transaction-related lemmas. The study reveals that the distribution of these features is determined by the narrative ownership and the associated distinctions in expectations. Furthermore, the difference in narrative ownership results in variation with respect to the experience narrative composition.
Nonlinear fast kurtogram for the extraction of gear fault features with shock interference
Authors: Ma Hao , Wang Jinrui , Han Baokun , Bao Huaiqian , Liu Zongling , Jiang Xingwang , Xing Shuo 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The extraction of gearbox fault features under shock interference is an exceedingly difficult and valuable subject. The effective usage of the resonance frequency band is one of the solutions for this subject. However, the existing fast kurtogram (FK) method is prone to misdiagnosis due to the sensitivity of this method to aperiodic shocks. To overcome the sensitivity of the FK method to irrelevant shock, this paper proposes a nonlinear fast kurtogram (NFK) method. First, Z-score normalization is performed on the signal. Then, Sigmoid is used to improve the fault representation under shock interference. Third, the signal is divided into different frequency bands, and the band with the largest kurtosis is selected for filtering. Finally, the gear fault is analyzed by the square envelope spectrum. Simulation and experimental verification are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that gear fault features can be extracted under shock interference by the NFK method.
An intelligent fault diagnosis scheme for hydropower units based on the pattern recognition of axis orbits
Authors: Liu Wushuang , Zheng Yang , Ma Zening , Tian Bo , Chen Qijuan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Fault diagnosis plays an important role in maintaining the safe and stable operation of hydropower units. This paper presents an intelligent fault diagnosis scheme for hydropower units based on the pattern recognition of axis orbits. Firstl the vibration signals in the X and Y directions that constitute the axis orbit of the unit shaft are processed by the denoising method based on modal decomposition and permutation entropy. Second, the relative position and distribution of the axis orbits for different samples in the image window are unified. Third, the trained convolution neural network is chosen as the classifier to recognize the axis orbit image for fault-type recognition. Through the analysis of the measured data of a hydropower station, the influence of the sample number of the training set and the size of the axis orbit image on the performance of the proposed method and the necessity of denoising operation are studied. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed method has higher fault recognition accuracy and better generalization performance for different training sample sets. The results indicate that the proposed method is an effective alternative for the fault diagnosis of hydropower units.
Leprosy Caused byMycobacterium lepromatosis
Authors: Romero-Navarrete Marina , Arenas Roberto , Han Xiang Y , Vega-Memije Maria Elisa , Castillo-Solana Aureliano D 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectivesLeprosy is caused by Mycobacterium leprae or Mycobacterium lepromatosis. This study reviews literature on M lepromatosis and reports on a Mexican family with this infection.MethodsThe review included all primary studies. Family history and surveys were used to uncover the infection cluster. Genome-based differential polymerase chain reactions were designed to detect etiologic agents.ResultsSince the discovery of M lepromatosis in 2008, 154 cases of M lepromatosis infection from 11 countries in the Americas and Asia have been reported, with most cases coming from Mexico. These cases included diffuse lepromatous leprosy (DLL) and other leprosy forms. Genomes of M lepromatosis strains have lately been sequenced, revealing 3,271,694 nucleotides and approximately 15% mismatches with M leprae. The Mexican family with leprosy involved the grandfather, mother, and 2 grandsons. The index was the oldest grandson, who manifested DLL and likely contracted the infection from his maternal grandfather approximately 13 years earlier. Family surveys diagnosed DLL in the index patient’s mother and borderline leprosy in his brother; both were likely infected by the index patient. M lepromatosis was identified from archived biopsies from the index patient and his mother, while M leprae was excluded.ConclusionsM lepromatosis is a significant cause of leprosy in Mexico and requires better surveillance and control.