bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AS OBJECTS OF REPORTING: CURRENT STATE AND APPROACHES TO IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Polishchuk Iryna , Laichuk Svitlana , Yeliseev Volodymyt , Mostipaka Iryna 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the comparative characteristics of statistical reporting on the environment and environmental aspects of the Management Report.
It was found that the Management Report, unlike statistical reporting, does not have a regulated list of indicators. It is not possible to identify the relationship between the indicators of statistical reporting and the Management Report, as individual statistics on individual enterprises are not published, only consolidated statistical information is disclosed. The management report characterizes the development strategy of the enterprise and may contain information of a descriptive nature.
It was found that the users of statistical information on the environment are the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, public authorities and local governments, society, NGOs, environmental protection institutions, research and educational institutions, social and demographic institutions, etc.
An algorithm for regulating the preparation of the Management Report for enterprises in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On Accounting and Financial Reporting in Ukraine" has been developed.
A comparative description of financial and non-financial indicators in terms of environmental aspects of the published Reports on the management of domestic enterprises by different types of economic activity.
It is proposed in the Report on the management of large and medium-sized enterprises, in terms of environmental aspects, to disclose the following indicators: the volume of waste by hazard class; volumes of electricity consumption; volumes of water consumption for own and economic purposes; volumes of fuel consumption for transport needs; capital investments in the implementation of environmental measures; current costs for the implementation of environmental measures; environmental tax and resource intensity indicators.
We consider it expedient to publish information on the planned list of environmental measures, the degree of their implementation, as well as current and capital expenditures incurred for their implementation, the results achieved to improve the environment.
METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF SOCIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Vuychenko Maryna 
Published: December 2022

The article considers socio-labor relations as a complex of economic, social, political, legal, socio-cultural, psychological and administrative methods and norms aimed at the effective inclusion and adequate reproduction of the workforce in the labor process on a market basis. Management of social and labor relations is a complex of relations between employees and employers, formed on the basis of market demand, supply and price of labor. It is noted that managerial activity is one of the oldest manifestations of social relations and social interaction of people. It is directly related to inequality in all its manifestations, which requires certain organizational actions, the implementation of conscious decisions, certain volitional efforts. And this leads to the emergence of an appropriate field for management-subordination relations, that is, the basic relations of managerial activity. It is substantiated that the decisive role in the management of social and labor relations belongs to the state, which guarantees citizens a free choice of types of labor activity, promotes employment and employment of workers in accordance with their education and qualifications, abilities and vocations, as well as the real needs and requirements of employers for the quality of employees and the state of the market labor "Management-subordination" relationships can be manifested in any form: voluntary or forced, desired or forced, internal or external, development of managerial decisions and their implementation in practical activities.
It is emphasized that there are ongoing disputes among specialists regarding the relationship between the categories of "management", "leadership" and "management". Sometimes they are used as synonyms. The article determines that the current state of the theory and practice of management requires the development of new methodological approaches regarding various aspects of management, social mechanisms for making and implementing management decisions, features of management in various types of social organizations, criteria for the effectiveness of management activities, etc. Specialists pay attention to the diversity and variety of existing management approaches: "pulsating management", "innovative management", "transformative management", "self-management", "anti-crisis management", etc.
INSURANCE COMPANIES’ SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Kucherivska Sofia , Hladchuk Olga 
Published: December 2022

Starting from the 80s of the 20th century, measures of social responsibility are increasingly woven into the activities of enterprises, first as the integration of employees into the development of the company's development strategy, and then as a means of increasingly meeting the needs of society. Today, there is no doubt about the expediency and importance of involving business structures (including insurance companies) in social and environmental projects, promotion and observance of human values, implementation of inclusion, responsible consumption. In general, everyone will benefit from the implementation of social responsibility measures: the insurer's clients, employees, the region, the state, and the insurer itself. This study is devoted to the examination of the insurers’ participation in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals through the prism of social responsibility.
Based on the essence of insurance, its social nature, the article describes in detail the role of insurers in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in the main directions. Measures of internal and external social responsibility of insurance companies are described. The positive consequences of the corporate social responsibility introduction measures by insurers have been identified. The main financial and non-financial indicators for assessing the socially responsible strategy of the insurer are given. On the basis of the conducted research, it was established that a socially responsible insurance company is a company that is aware of its impact on the internal and external environment of operation and conducts its activities responsibly, interacting with consumers, employees, partners, society in general to solve acute problems of humanity. It is noted that the priority of insurers' activities in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals forms an appropriate model of business social policy, which depends on the level of development and existing problems of the economy in the country, the nature of state policy, the level of the population's quality of life and its readiness for further changes.
Directing treatments to employ the place in the theatrical performance
Authors: Saad latef Ali , Ajil Al-Assadi Muthad 
Published: December 2022

The most important topics that constitute the aesthetic and substantive aspect of the theatrical performance represented by the spatial environment of the presentation and the proposed virtual place that contains the technical and artistic elements of the presentation and highlights the strength of influence on it. In light of the above, the researchers divided the topic into four chapters.
The first chapter contained (the methodological framework), which included the research problem with regard to the directing treatments between the directors in establishing or creating theatrical venue, the importance of the research and the aim of the research, and the limits of the research to conclude the chapter by defining the terms.
The second chapter (the theoretical framework) was divided into two sections that dealt with in the first topic: (the concept of theatrical place), while the second topic came under the title (directive experiences of employing the place in the world theater), and previous studies and the results of the theoretical framework. The third chapter contains
(Research procedures) include the research sample, which is a play (Passport), the research community, the reason for selecting the sample and analyzing the sample.
While the fourth and final chapter came with (results and conclusions), and included the recommendations suggested by the researchers, as well as the proposals, and contained a list of sources
The deliberative dimension of the visual sign in the contemporary Iraqi poster
Authors: Uday Ali Al-Quraishi Nawras , Khudair Abbas Qassem 
Published: December 2022

The current research dealt with (the deliberative dimension of the visual sign in the contemporary Iraqi poster) in an attempt to identify the importance of the contemporary poster and the role of the international dimension of the visual sign of exceptional importance.What is the international dimension of the visual mark?- What is the effect of the visual label on the contemporary Iraqi poster?
The current research aims to identify the pragmatic dimension in the contemporary Iraqi poster.Across the temporal and spatial research boundaries of the year (2000-2020) in Iraq. The limits of the objective research The limits of this study on the pragmatics in the visual sign and the determination of the relationship between them and its dimensions in the Iraqi poster.As for the second chapter, the theoretical framework and previous studies, the research included two topics:- The first topic (approaches of the deliberative dimension in the visual sign).The second topic (the aesthetics of the contemporary poster).
As for the third chapter represented by the research procedures, the researcher followed the descriptive approach in the style of content analysis to achieve the objectives of the research. The research community included a group of contemporary posters obtained by the researcher through the Internet. The current research community reached 12 models. The research sample was intentionally selected according to a set of justifications. The research sample consisted of 5 modelsAs for the fourth chapter, it included the results of the research that the researcher reached through her analysis of the research sample models, the most important of which are:1- The artworks presented a pragmatic dimension of the visual sign in various cases and methods of presentation as in all models.2- The visual sign appears in a symbolic design style in order to achieve its deliberative purpose, as in all models.As for the conclusions:The diversity of showing the structure of the international dimension of the visual sign in1- contemporary times.The design structure contained the international dimension of the visual mark in contemporary times2- and a function with a marketing purposeThe researcher recommended:The researcher recommends encouraging graduate students to investigate the functional concepts of the visual sign and its effective role in society and in contemporary Iraqi painting.The researcher suggested conducting a complementary study to her current research: The Visual Sign and its Deliberative Dimension in the Contemporary World.The research concluded with sources and appendices
Des religions et des écoles
Authors: Coulon Géraldine , Verhoeven Marie 
Published: December 2022

Si la question de la place des religions à l’école fait débat en Belgique comme en France, l’histoire de ce débat, ainsi que les significations accordées aux principes clés autour desquels il s’est cristallisé (particulièrement ceux de laïcité et de neutralité), varient significativement d’un contexte à l’autre. En raison de l’histoire politique belge, les réponses institutionnelles et organisationnelles apportées à ce conflit en Belgique francophone diffèrent des propositions portées par l’école républicaine française.Cet article entend rappeler les racines sociohistoriques du conflit entre l’Église et l’État en Belgique, ainsi que la manière dont il a marqué l’institution scolaire. Nous reviendrons sur la centralité du concept de « neutralité » dans les institutions publiques, mais aussi sur les différentes acceptions de ce principe portées par les acteurs sociaux et politiques. Nous examinerons ensuite les traductions de ce principe dans l’enseignement, mais aussi les réponses multiples qui sont observées, à l’échelle des établissements scolaires et des acteurs locaux, dans un système qui laisse la place à différentes interprétations du pluralisme moral et de la neutralité à l’école.
Hubungan Kompetensi dan Kompensasi dengan Kinerja Pegawai Administrasi di RSUP Ratatotok Buyat
Authors: Gigir Yoan , Pandelaki Karel , Mongan Arthur E. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Good competency could increase the productivity of an employee. Meanwhile, to obtain qualified employees’ performance the compensation must be well planned, integrated and compre-hensive in order to provide a high motivation to achieve the organization goals. This study aimed to determine the relationship between competency and compensation with work performance of the administrative employees at RSUP Ratatotok Buyat, Minahasa Tenggara, Indonesia. In this study we used quantitative and qualitative methods (mixed method). This study was conducted at RSUP Ratatotok Buyat with a total sample of 50 employees and six informants. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires and interview guidelines, while secondary data were from document reading. The results showed that from 23 (46%) respondents with good competency, there were 16 (32%) with good performance and seven (14%) with fair performance. From 27 (54%) res-pondents with fair competency, there were eight (16%) with good performance and 19 (38%) with fair performance. In conclusion, there were positive relationships between competence as well as compensation with work performance of the administrative employees of RSUP Ratatotok Buyat.Keywords: performance; competence; compensation; administrative employee
Abstrak: Kompetensi yang baik dapat meningkatkan produktifitas seorang pekerja. Selain itu untuk memperoleh kualitas kinerja yang baik dari pekerja, perlu adanya kompensasi yang terencana dengan baik, terintegrasi dan komprehensif agar mampu memberikan semangat kerja yang tinggi untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kompetensi dan kompensasi dengan kinerja pegawai administrasi di RSUP Ratatotok Buyat. Minahasa Tenggara, Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yaitu kombinasi/campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mixed method). Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP Ratatotok Buyat dengan total sampel sebanyak 50 orang dan informan sebanyak enam orang. Data primer diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan pedoman wawancara sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui penelusuran dokumen. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa dari 23 responden (46%) yang memiliki kompe-tensi baik, terdapat 16 (32%) dengan kinerja baik dan tujuh (14%) dengan kinerja cukup. Dari 27 responden (54%) yang memiliki kompetensi cukup, terdapat 8 (16%) dengan kinerja baik dan 19 (38%) dengan kinerja cukup. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan positif antara kompetensi dan kompensasi dengan kinerja pegawai adminstrasi di RSUP Ratatotok Buyat.Kata kunci: kinerja; kompetensi; kompensasi; pegawai administrasi
Hubungan Tingkat Kebersihan Gigi Tiruan Penuh dengan Kejadian Denture Stomatitis
Authors: Mawei Grant T. H. , Wowor Vonny N. S. , Mintjelungan Christy N. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Dentures can cause new problems for wearers especially individuals who do not under-stand to maintain the cleanliness of the dentures. In case of full denture, mucosal surface covered by the denture can easily be accumulated by plaques inter alia due to Candida albicans which can further cause denture stomatitis. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of complete denture hygiene and the incidence of denture stomatitis. This was a literature review study using the Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases of related topics. The results showed that statistically there was a relationship between denture hygiene and the incidence of denture stomatitis. There was a higher incidence of denture stomatitis in denture users with poor denture hygiene conditions. Poor denture hygiene as a local factor causing denture stomatitis. Numerically, most denture users who experienced denture stomatitis had poor denture hygiene. In conclusion, statistical and numerical tests showed that there is a relationship between the level of denture hygiene and denture stomatitis in full denture users.
Keywords: denture hygiene level; complete denture wearers; denture stomatitis

Abstrak: Pemakaian gigi tiruan dapat menimbulkan masalah bagi penggunanya terlebih pada individu yang kurang memahami pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi tiruan. Pada penggunaan gigi tiruan penuh, pada permukaan mukosa yang tertutup gigi tiruan dapat dengan mudah terjadi akumulasi plak antara lain oleh Candida Albicans yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya denture stomatitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kebersihan gigi tiruan penuh dengan kejadian denture stomatitis. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review yang menggunakan database Google Scholar, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect dengan topik yang terkait. Hasil uji statistik pada literatur yang digunakan mendapatkan adanya hubungan/pengaruh antara kebersihan gigi tiruan dengan kejadian denture stomatitis. Kejadian denture stomatitis lebih tinggi pada pengguna gigi tiruan dengan kondisi kebersihan gigi tiruan yang buruk. Kebersihan gigi tiruan yang buruk sebagai faktor lokal penyebab denture stomatitis. Secara numerik pada pengguna gigi tiruan yang mengalami denture stomatitis, sebagian besar memiliki kebersihan gigi tiruan yang buruk. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah uji statistik dan numerik memperlihatkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat kebersihan gigi tiruan dengan denture stomatitis pada pengguna gigi tiruan penuh.
Kata kunci: tingkat kebersihan gigi tiruan; pengguna gigi tiruan penuh; denture stomatitis
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Basis Gigi Tiruan Resin Asetal dalam Larutan Hidrogen Peroksida 3% sebagai Denture Cleanser terhadap Perlekatan Candida albicans
Authors: Imanuella Yoanne , Ismiyati Titik , Ruspita Intan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Denture cleanser could control biofilm formation, however, it could also cause noticable changes to the surface denture base material, such as an increase in surface roughness and discoloration. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of immersion time of acetal resin denture base in H2O2 3% as denture cleanser on the attachment of Candida albicans. Samples were made of acetal resin in the form of disc with a diameter of 5 mm and height of 2 mm as many as 24 pieces which were divided into four groups as follows: six discs without treatment, six discs were immersed in H2O2 3% for 3.5 hours, six discs were immersed for 14 hours, and six discs were immersed for 42 hours. The number of Candida albicans colonies was calculated in units of CFU/ml. The results showed that there was an effect of H2O2 3% immersion time on the adhesion of Candida albicans in all immersion groups after being compared with the control group. The highest number of Candida albicans attachment was found on the group with 42 hours immersion time. In conclusion, the immersion time of acetal resin denture base in H2O2 3% for 3,5 hours had the lowest effect on the adhesion of Candida albicans compared to the duration of immersion for 14 and 42 hours.
Keywords: acetal resin; denture cleanser; hydrogen peroxide 3%; Candida albicans

Abstrak: Denture cleanser dapat mengontrol pembentukan biofilm, tetapi juga mengakibatkan perubahan yang terlihat pada permukaan basis gigi tiruan seperti peningkatan kekasaran permukaan dan perubahan warna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh lama perendaman basis gigi tiruan resin asetal dalam H2O2 3% sebagai denture cleanser terhadap perlekatan Candida albicans. Sampel dibuat dari cakram resin asetal dengan diameter 5 mm dan tinggi 2 mm sebanyak 24 buah yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok yaitu, 6 cakram tanpa perlakuan, 6 cakram direndam dalam H2O2 3% selama 3,5 jam, 6 cakram direndam selama 14 jam, dan 6 cakram direndam selama 42 jam. Jumlah Candida albicans dihitung dalam satuan CFU/ml unit. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh lama perendaman dalam H2O2 3% terhadap perlekatan Candida albicans pada semua kelompok setelah dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Jumlah Candida albicans tertinggi ditemukan pada kelompok dengan lama perendaman selama 42 jam. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah lama perendaman basis gigi tiruan resin asetal dalam H2O2 3% selama 3,5 jam memiliki pengaruh paling rendah terhadap perlekatan Candida albicans dibandingkan dengan lama perendaman 14 jam dan 42 jam.
Kata kunci: resin asetal; denture cleanser; hidrogen peroksida 3%; Candida albicans
Analisis Ukuran Lengkung Rahang Anak Usia 10-13 Tahun dan 14-16 Tahun di Wilayah Dataran Tinggi (Studi di Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Barid Izzata , Indahyani Didin E. , Utami Sigiq E. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The growth and development of the arch is influenced by genetics, race, and environment. Genetic factors are the important basic in growth and development while environmental factors in the form of geographical, socio-cultural and economic locations can interact with the genetic factors. This study aimed to analyze the size of the jaw arch of children aged 10-13 years and 14-16 years at the highland of Jelbuk District, Jember Regency. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross sectional design. Measurement of the jaw arch on the model was performed using the Raberin method. The results obtained 136 subjects consisting of 59 boys and 77 girls aged 10-16 years. All subjects were grouped into two age groups, 10-13 years and 14-16 years. The Mann-Whitney U test on the difference in jaw arch size between the ages of 10-13 years and 14-16 years showed that most of them had p-values of >0.05, which meant that there was no significant difference between the two age groups, except at L31 of mandibular male. In conclusion, there is no significant difference in the size of the jaw arch of children aged 10-13 years and 14-16 years at the highland of Jelbuk District, Jember Regency
Keywords: highlands; the size of the jaw arch; growth spurts; socio-cultural; economy

Abstrak: Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan lengkung rahang dipengaruhi oleh genetik, ras, dan lingkungan. Faktor genetik merupakan modal dasar dalam tumbuh kembang sedangkan faktor lingkungan berupa letak geografi, sosial budaya dan ekonomi dapat berinteraksi dengan faktor genetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis ukuran lengkung rahang anak usia 10-13 tahun dan usia 14-16 tahun di wilayah dataran tinggi Kecamatan Jelbuk, Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengukuran lengkung rahang pada model menggunakan metode Raberin. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 136 subjek yang terdiri dari 59 anak laki-laki dan 77 anak perempuan berusia 10-16 tahun. Keseluruhan subjek dikelompokkan menjadi dua kelompok usia yakni usia 10-13 tahun dan usia 14-16 tahun. Berdasarkan Mann-Whitney U Test pada uji beda ukuran lengkung rahang antara usia 10-13 tahun dengan 14-16 tahun sebagian besar menunjukkan nilai p>0,05 yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kedua kelompok usia, kecuali pada L31 rahang bawah anak laki-laki. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna dalam ukuran lengkung rahang antara kelompok usia 10-13 tahun dan 14-16 tahun di wilayah dataran tinggi Kecamatan Jelbuk, Kabupaten Jember.
Kata kunci: dataran tinggi; ukuran lengkung rahang; growth spurt; sosial budaya; ekonomi