bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REFORMULATION OF SUB JUDICE RULE AND PRIOR RESTRAINT OF PUBLICATIONS RESOLVED: A VICTORY FOR PRESS FREEDOM Midi Television (Pty) Ltd v Director of Public Prosecution (Western Cape) 2007 9 BCLR 958 (SCA)
Authors: Joanna Stevenson  
Published: June 2022

In order to ensure the integrity and accountability of an emerging constitutional democracy, a free and open press is of critical importance. Lately, there has been a growing judicial distrust in the media, with a discernible trend towards “the erosion of free press rights” in South Africa (Danay and Foster “The Sins of the Media: The SABC Decision and the Erosion of Free Press Rights” 2006 SAJHR 563). It is submitted that the decision by the Supreme Court of Appeal in Midi Television (Pty) Ltd v Director of Public Prosecution (Western Cape) is a victory for the protection of press and media freedom, which will stem the descent into legal censorship. The issue for decision by the court was the extent to which freedom of expression (s 16(1) of the Constitution of the Republic of SouthAfrica, 1996 (hereinafter “the Constitution”)) may be limited to protect the preservation of the administration of justice and the right to a fair trial (s 34 of the Constitution). In his determination of this issue, Nugent JA reformulated the sub judice rule and dealt with the prior restraint of allegedly defamatory statements by the press. The aim of this note is to evaluate the judgment and the potential ramifications for freedom of the press and the media.
Manajemen Kurikulum Kelas Industri Yamaha dan Daihatsu
Authors: Amanah Muntaqimatul , Maisyaroh Maisyaroh , Gunawan Imam 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This study objective to describe the planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating the industrial grade curriculum of Yamaha and Daihatsu. The method used is a qualitative approach with a type of case study research. The procedure for collecting data uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results are: (1) Yamaha and Daihatsu industrial class curriculum planning starts from the collaboration between schools and industry, then holds a meeting between the target schools, related industries and PSMK representatives to discuss curriculum synchronization. Preparation of educator resources is realized in the form of training by productive teachers and internships to related industries; (2) Organizing Yamaha and Daihatsu industrial class curriculum responsible parties include principals, deputy principals in the curriculum section, heads of expertise programs of each department, and teachers; (3) The application of the learning curriculum uses practice space that has been set according to industry standards, brings guest teachers from direct industries, learning resources from industry, and applies industrial culture; and (4) Yamaha and Daihatsu industrial grade curriculum evaluation is carried out in the form of daily tests, midterms, final semester examinations, and vocational competency examinations, as well as accreditation of departments and visits every 3 months from related industries.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penerapan, dan evaluasi kurikulum kelas industri Yamaha dan Daihatsu. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya adalah: (1) Perencanaan kurikulum kelas industri Yamaha dan Daihatsu berawal dari kerjasama antara sekolah dan industri, kemudian mengadakan pertemuan antara sekolah binaan, pihak industri terkait dan perwakilan PSMK membahas mengenai sinkronisasi kurikulum. Persiapan sumber daya pendidik diwujudkan dalam bentuk pelatihan oleh guru produktif dan magang ke industri terkait; (2) Pengorganisasian kurikulum kelas industri Yamaha dan Daihatsu pihak yang bertanggungjawab meliputi kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bagian kurikulum, kepala program keahlian masing-masing jurusan, dan guru; (3) Penerapan kurikulum pembelajarannya menggunakan ruang praktik yang sudah di setting sesuai standar industri, mendatangkan guru tamu dari industri langsung, sumber belajar dari industri, dan menerapkan budaya industri; dan (4) Evaluasi kurikulum kelas industri Yamaha dan Daihatsu dilakukan dalam bentuk ulangan harian, ujian tengah semester, ujian akhir semester, dan ujian kompetensi kejuruan, serta akreditasi jurusan dan kunjungan setiap 3 bulan sekali dari industri terkait.
Parish Schools in the 1860-1880s: The Dynamics of the Number in Connection with Changes in Policy in the Field of Primary Public Education (On the Example of the Don and Novocherkassk Diocese)
Authors: Fedorova Natalia V. , Mekushkin Andrey A. , Avdeev Alexey V. 
Published: June 2022

The article reflects the results of the analysis of legislation and archive documents in the 1860-1880s, which made it possible to link the change in the number of “free schoolsˮ at churches (parish or parochial schools) of the Don diocese with certain changes in the national and regional policy, both directly aimed at the primary education system and indirectly affecting its development. A short-lived increase in the number of “free schoolsˮ at churches in the early 1860s coincides with the increasing administrative pressure on the clergy by the church authorities, who, following the secular authorities, obliged the clergy to organize schools for the children of parishioners. The reduction in the number of parochial schools from 1863 until their almost complete disappearance by the end of the 1870s was the result, first of all, of the activity of the Don Cossaсk Host, as well as the weakening of the requirements for the clergy from the church hierarchs regarding their participation in the organization of “free schoolsˮ. The clergy, burdened with numerous extra-liturgical duties and not receiving regular financial support, hardly carried out the organization of schools at churches. It is also shown that parish schools received impulses for development during the reign of Alexander III, and since 1884 the number of parish schools in the Don diocese began to grow again.
​Osteological Study on the Humerus of Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)
Authors: Kapadnis P.J. , Gupta S.K. , Karmore S.K. , Jatav G.P. , Shukla B.P. , Suman A. 
Published: June 2022

Background: The fore and hind limbs of the elephant are arranged in an almost vertical position under the body, similar to a pillar or leg of a table rather than being in the angular position seen in many other quadruped mammals to support great weight. The aim of this study is to elucidate the osteological outline on the humerus of Elephants, thereby making more contribution in filling the gap of knowledge and skills framework in this field. Methods: For the present study material from three Indian elephants were used. Some of the specimens were available at the Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Mhow. Few skeletons were dug out from the ground which were buried from last 5-10 years in the premises of College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Mhow. Result: Humerus has a proximal and a distal extremity and a shaft. The shaft was consisted of four surfaces. The cylindrical shaped shaft of humerus was consisted of four surfaces. The Musculo spiral groove was limited by the lateral epicondyloid crest at the posterior surface of the shaft. The deltoid tuberosity was present in the proximal third of the shaft. The proximal extremity was consisted of the head, neck, two tuberosities and the intertubular groove. Distal extremity consisted of two condyles which were unequal in size and separated by a ridge.
STRATEGI GURU IPS DALAM MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN SIKAP SOSIAL SISWA MTSN 6 BLITAR
Authors: Firda Fitria Ayu , Efiyanti Alfiana Yuli 
Published: June 2022

Social attitudes are values or attitudes that describe human relationships with other humans or the surrounding environment. However, nowadays social attitudes in students are starting to fade due to several factors, one of which is the covid 19 pandemic. The problems that arise start from the lack of etiquette in speaking, the choice of caring attitude, responsibility, and discipline. So, with some problems that arise, teachers need to have a strategy to solve problems social attitudes in class VII students of MTsN 6 Blitar. The purpose of this study were to determine: (1) the social attitudes of seventh grade students at MTSN 6 Blitar; (2) the strategy of social science teachers in overcoming the problems of social attitudes of class VII students; (3) the driving and inhibiting factors of social studies teachers in overcoming the problem of social attitudes of class VII MTSN 6 Blitar students. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type, with the main data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique used is data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that social science teachers used an active learning strategy with two processes, namely habituation patterns and modeling patterns, with the driving factors being the environment and parents while the inhibiting factors were parents, environment, and peers.
Abstrak
Sikap sosial merupakan nilai atau sikap yang menggambarkan hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain ataupun lingkungan sekitarnya. Namun, pada zaman sekarang sikap sosial pada siswa mulai memudar dikarenakan adanya beberapa faktor, salah satunya yaitu pandemi covid 19. Permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul mulai dari kurangnya adab berbicara, hilangnya sikap kepedulian, tanggung jawab, dan kedisplinan. Maka, dengan adanya beberapa permasalahan yang muncul guru perlu mempunyai strategi untuk mengatasi permasalahan sikap sosial dalam diri siswa kelas VII MTsN 6 Blitar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : (1) sikap sosial siswa kelas VII MTSN 6 Blitar; (2) strategi guru IPS dalam mengatasi permasalahan sikap sosial siswa kelas VII; (3) faktor pendorong dan penghambat guru ips dalam mengatasi permasalahan sikap sosial siswa kelas VII MTSN 6 Blitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif, dengan pengambilan data utama melalui obervasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan ialah pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru ips menggunakan strategi pembelajaran aktif dengan dua proses yaitu pola pembiasaan dan pola pemberian contoh (modeling), dengan faktor pendorong yaitu lingkungan dan orangtua sedangkan faktor penghambat adalah orangtua, lingkungan, dan teman sebaya.
Are Eating Habits Associated with Overweight/Obesity among Indonesian Women Adults? Based on The Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 in 2014
Authors: Octarine Sabitha Wina , Mahmudiono Trias 
Published: June 2022

Background: Eating habits were often linked with overweight or obesity. Several types of food that are often consumed by the public were known to be associated with the occurrence of being overweight/obesity. But information about the association of each type of food is lacking especially in young adults.
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the association between eating habits with overweight status among women young adults in Indonesia.
Methods: This study analyzed 4966 adults from the fifth waves of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS5) in 2014. Eating habits are measured by the frequency of consumption of each type of food. A chi square test and logistic regression were used to explore the association between the variables with the overweight status among women young adults.
Results: The prevalence of overweight and non-overweight were known to be 41.1% and 59.9%. Milk; cheese; and others consumption (p=0.006) and rice consumption (p=0.017) had negative correlation with overweight/obesity meanwhile sweet foods consumption was associated with overweigh/obesity (p=0,034). On the other hand, it is shown that there is no association between egg consumption, meat consumption, soft drink consumption, and fast food consumption with overweight status among women young adult (p>0,05).
Conclusions: It was concluded that the consumption of sweet foods was associated with a higher likelihood of being overweight or obese. In addition, the consumption of rice and milk; cheese; butter; and others that were less frequent associated with a lower likelihood of being overweight or obese. Therefore, the consumption of sweet foods among adult needs to be limited in order to reduce and prevent the problem of being overweight.
Experimental evidence of non-classical brain functions
Authors: Kerskens Christian Matthias , Perez David Lopez 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Recent proposals in quantum gravity have suggested that unknown systems can mediate entanglement between two known quantum systems, if and only if the mediator itself is non-classical. This approach may be applicable to the brain, where speculations about quantum operations in consciousness and cognition have a long history. Proton spins of bulk water, which most likely interfere with any brain function, can act as the known quantum systems. If an unknown mediator exists, then NMR methods based on multiple quantum coherence (MQC) can act as entanglement witness. However, there are doubts that today’s NMR signals can contain quantum correlations in general, and specifically in the brain environment. Here, we used a witness protocol based on zero quantum coherence (ZQC) whereby we minimised the classical signals to circumvent the NMR detection limits for quantum correlation. For short repetitive periods, we found evoked signals in most parts of the brain, whereby the temporal appearance resembled heartbeatevoked potentials (HEPs). We found that those signals had no correlates with any classical NMR contrast. Similar to HEPs, the evoked signal depended on conscious awareness. Consciousness-related or electrophysiological signals are unknown in NMR. Remarkably, these signals only appeared if the local properties of the magnetisation were reduced. Our findings suggest that we may have witnessed entanglement mediated by consciousness-related brain functions. Those brain functions must then operate non-classically, which would mean that consciousness is non-classical.
Bacillus strains with potential for growth promotion and control of white mold in soybean
Authors: Duré Laís Mayara Melo , Galeano Rodrigo Mattos Silva , Viana Thianny Fernanda Carrelo , Roque Cassiano Garcia , Matias Rosemary , Paggi Gecele Matos , Corrêa Bianca Obes , Brasil Marivaine Silva 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are known to stimulate the biocontrol of phytopathogenic bacteria and fungi, induce plant growth, and increase the yield of important economic crops. In this study, we evaluated in vivo, the ability of Bacillus strains to control soybean white mold disease and promote the growth of soybean plants under greenhouse conditions. Initially, 27 Bacillus strains were analyzed by PCR for the presence of genes encoding antimicrobial molecules, followed by in vitro tests of the positive strains against four phytopathogenic fungi, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Macrophomina phaseolina, Rhizoctonia solani, and Colletotrichum truncatum. The bacterial strains that returned positive results for antimicrobial genes were evaluated in vivo for their growth promoting capacity in soybean cultivars Potencia RR and M6210 IPRO, and white mold control in soybean plants. The results showed that eight strains presented the genes bamD, ituD, and fenF, while the bacAB gene was observed in 16 of all tested Bacillus strains. Briefly, the inoculation of the strain VBN02 in increased the fresh biomass of shoots and roots by 111.9% and 79.39% compared with the control. The greenhouse experiment showed that the inoculation of the strain VBN02 was the best treatment for increasing fresh shoot biomass of the soybean M6210 IPRO and Potencia RR cultivar in the single inoculation in relation to the control (111.9% and 103.57%, respectively). Co-inoculation of soybean inoculant and VBE01 was the superior treatment for increasing fresh shoot and root mass in both the cultivars. Two other strains, VBE05 and VBE01, reduced the disease progression of white mold by 39.1% and 37.5%, respectively. In conclusion, our results showed that the Bacillus strains have potential for biocontrol of white mold and for promoting the growth of soybean plants.
Food aversion, Pica and Cravings Practices and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Nifas silk sub-city Health Facilities, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2021
Authors: Sale Getachew , Fikadu Mekdelawit , Gizaw Getu , Tamiru Dessalegn 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
Although food cravings, aversions, and pica behaviors are practiced globally, they are more common in African countries. No clear evidence indicated on malpractices during pregnancy. Therefore, this study aims to investigate pica, food aversion, and craving practices and their associated factors in the study area.
Objectives
To assess the prevalence of pica practice, food aversion, craving and its associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Nifas Silk sub-city health facilities, Addis Ababa Ethiopia, 2021
Methods
An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 502 pregnant mothers from July 15 to August 15, 2021. Data were enterd to EpiData version 3.1 and analyzed by SPSS version 21.The binary logistic regression model was fitted to identify factors associated with pica, food aversion and craving.
Results
The prevalence of pica practices,food aversion and craving were 22%,40.8% and 85% respectively. Maternal education level status [AOR, 2.95(1.14,7.62)], using family planning[AOR, 2.35 (1.34, 4.12)], Iron/folate supplementation [AOR, 2.45 (1.47,4.05)] and having pregnancy related complication[AOR, 2.45 (1.47, 4.05)] were significantly associated with pica practice. Maternal age 19–24 and 25–29 years[AOR, 0.17 (0.06,0.44)] and [AOR, 0.56 (0.34,0.89] respectively, ANC visit [AOR, 0.14(0.08, 0.34], Nutritional status[AOR, 2.25 (1.06, 4.78)], IFA supplementation [AOR, 0.20 (0.10, 0.38)], Pregnancy related complication were factors associated with food craving. Additionally, maternal income[AOR,0.44(0.24,0.81)],family planning user[AOR,3.45(2.21,5.40)], IFA supplementation[AOR, 2.47(1.59, 3.85)] were factors associated with food aversion.
Conclusion
Pica, food aversion and food craving during were prevalent. Maternal educational level, family planning users, iron folate supplementation and pregnancy complications were significantly influenced pica practice. Maternal age, ANC and IFA supplementation were decreases the food craving practices while maternal undernutrition increases food craving. Additionally, family planning users, IFA supplementation and income were factors associated with food aversion. Therefore, those malpractices should be decreased by working on identified factors. Increases the maternal health services during pregnancy should strengthen to alleviate these malpractices.
Machine learning for morbid glomerular hypertrophy
Authors: Kataoka Hiroshi , Ushio Yusuke , Iwadoh Kazuhiro , Ohara Mamiko , Suzuki Tomo , Hirata Maiko , Manabe Shun , Kawachi Keiko , Akihisa Taro , Makabe Shiho , Sato Masayo , Iwasa Naomi , Yoshida Rie , Hoshino Junichi , Mochizuki Toshio , Tsuchiya Ken , Nitta Kosaku 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background:A practical research method integrating machine learning with conventional statistics has been sought in medicine. Although glomerular hypertrophy (or a large renal corpuscle) on renal biopsy has pathophysiological implications, it is often misdiagnosed as adaptive/compensatory hypertrophy. We explored the factors associated with a maximal glomerular diameter of ≥242.3 μm using machine learning. Methods:Using the frequency-of-usage feature ranking in predictive models, we defined the machine learning scores calculated from symbolic regression models. We compared features selected by genetic programming with those selected by a point-biserial correlation coefficient using multivariable logistic and linear regression to validate discriminatory ability, goodness-of-fit, and collinearity. Results:Body mass index, complement component C3, serum total protein, arteriolosclerosis, C-reactive protein, and the Oxford E1 score were ranked among the top 10 features with high machine learning scores using genetic programming. The estimated glomerular filtration rate was ranked 46th among the 60 features. In multivariable analyses, the R2 value was higher (0.61 vs. 0.45), and the corrected Akaike Information Criterion value was lower (402.7 vs. 417.2) in the model with features generated by genetic programming than in the model generated with features using point-biserial r. There were two features with variance inflation factors higher than 5 in the model using point-biserial r and none in the machine learning model. Conclusions:Machine learning may be useful in identifying significant and insignificant correlated factors. Our method may be generalized to other medical research due to the procedural simplicity of using top-ranked features selected by machine learning.
Temozolomide Increases Heat Shock Proteins in Extracellular Vesicles Released from Glioblastoma Cells
Authors: KIYGA Ezgi , Adıgüzel Zelal , Uçar Evren Önay 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most malignant and the fastest-progressing type of primary brain tumours. Temozolomide (TMZ) is a chemotherapeutic drug for the treatment of GBM. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been recently confirmed to have a substantial role in the GBM, and their contents released from GBM cells have been considered a target for treatment. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of TMZ on heat shock proteins (HSPs) derived from EVs originated from GBM cell lines (U87-MG and LN229) and the significance of EVs in response to chemotherapy in GBM.
Methods and Results: NTA, ELISA, and immunoblotting were used to characterization studies of EVs and results showed that U87-MG cells released many EVs compared to LN229 cells. The effect of TMZ treatments on HSPs expression levels were assessed with immunoblotting and was found to be led to increases in HSF-1, Hsp90, Hsp70, Hsp60 and Hsp27 expression in GBM cells and their EV contents, which these increases are related to therapeutic resistance. What is more, in Real-time PCR studies showing which signalling pathways might be associated with these increases, it was observed that TMZ triggered the expression of RAD51 and MDM2 genes in cells and EV contents. More strikingly, we discover a correlation between EV and parental cells in regard of mRNA and protein level in both cell lines as a result of TMZ treatment.
Conclusions: Our data suggest of EVs in the treatment of GBM may have potential biomarkers that can be used to investigate the treatment response.