bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An alternative approach to adjust the iron status for inflammation in population: an exploratory study
Authors: Rahman Sabuktagin , Shaheen Nazma 
Published: April 2022

Background: Iron deficiency (ID), one of the major micronutrient deficiencies globally, is challenging to measure. This is due to the dual character of ferritin which measures both the ID and concurrently affected by inflammation and infection. To address this, inflammation biomarkers—e.g., CRP (C-Reactive Protein) and AGP (Alpha-1- Acetylated Glycoprotein) are used through various standard methods to report inflammation-adjusted ID. However, there are problems with these methods and their underlying principles. An exploratory study was conducted to suggest an alternative way for inflammation adjustment with the focus on changing the inflammation-cut off point of the biomarker.
Methods: Data of the Bangladesh National Micronutrient Survey 2011-12 were used in three population groups—preschool age children (6-59 month), school age children (6-14 years) and non-pregnant non-lactating women of reproductive age. Spearman Rank correlation was used between the iron status markers (ferritin, hemoglobin) vs. the inflammation biomarkers (CRP; AGP) at various cut-off levels of the inflammation markers, e.g., all-values, ≤ 5 mg/L, ≤1 mg/L, and ≤0.35 mg/L. ID was estimated over specified ranges of percentiles of the inflammation biomarker.
Results: Spearman Rank correlation between CRP and ferritin showed statistically significant coefficients at various cut-offs of CRP, except at CRP≤1 mg/L in preschool children and at CRP≤0.35 mg/L in school age children. The decrease in ferritin concentration was 6.7%-11.1% across the studied populations between the inflammation-unadjusted concentration and at CRP≤1 mg/L. Generally, the prevalence of ID was higher at CRP≤1 mg/L than at CRP> 1 mg/L. These findings suggested that a single inflammation biomarker, CRP with a cut-off of >1 mg/L excluded the corresponding cases of inflammation-elevated ferritin, allowing for a simpler estimation of the inflammation-adjusted ID in this setting.
Conclusion: Usage of CRP with the cut-off ≤1 mg/L is a useful, simplified and economic way to report the inflammation-adjusted ferritin-based ID in Bangladesh and similar settings with a modest infection burden. The method needs assessment in areas where the infection-burden is higher or in settings where malaria is endemic.
QUALIDADE DO AR EM ITAJÁ/RN: QUANTIFICANDO OS NÍVEIS DE PARTÍCULAS TOTAIS EM SUSPENSÃO EM AMBIENTES EXTERNOS
Authors: Medeiros Antonio Bruno Silva de , Saraiva Ana Luiza Bezerra da Costa , Saboia Andrey Luna 
Published: April 2022

A cidade de Itajá/RN possui uma paisagem urbana marcada pelas chaminés das indústrias cerâmicas e, em decorrência do uso da biomassa (lenha) nos fornos como principal fonte de combustí­vel vem apresentando problemas pertinentes relacionados à qualidade do ar. Nos 42 anos de atividade cerâmica no municí­pio, não há registros de estudos não há registros de estudos que tenham monitorado a qualidade do ar da cidade utilizando o método apresentado nessa pesquisa. Portanto, este trabalho tem como objetivo quantificar as Partí­culas Totais em Suspensão - PTS e suas implicações na qualidade do ar da cidade de Itajá/RN. Assim, para monitorar os poluentes na atmosfera foram realizados estudos de campo no perí­odo de 12/09/2017 à 15/09/2017 em áreas residenciais próximas e afastadas das cerâmicas onde foram coletados dados diários de PTS (24h) em ambientes externos tendo como metodologia uma readaptação í s normas estabelecidas pela ABNT-NBR 9547 (1997) à qual foi elaborado equipamentos artesanais de análise para PTS. Diante das análises feitas, acredita-se que a concentração e dispersão dos poluentes analisados, com ênfase, o PTS na atmosfera são intensificados pela queima da lenha ainda utilizada por grande maioria das indústrias cerâmicas da cidade à qual sabendo-se que os maiores valores de concentração está a ní­vel da superfí­cie (1,50m), podem implicar no agravo de doenças cardiovasculares, pulmonar, com ênfase as respiratórias que são sinalizadas pela população itajaense.
Identidade cultural e construção:
Authors: Soares Luana Eduarda da Silva , Azevedo Soares Jamison 
Published: April 2022

Este estudo objetivou compreender a importância da religião na construção da identidade cultural e territorial juvenil, em Mossoró/RN, na contemporaneidade. A juventude local tem diferentes possibilidades para construir sua identidade a partir das condições postas pela diversidade cultural e territorial local. Para atender aos objetivos da pesquisa, além da revisão da literatura especí­fica, foram aplicados formulários, tendo como público alvo os jovens da cidade de Mossoró. Constata-se que a juventude local (re)organizou a maneira de vivenciar a fé, optando por crer no sagrado de forma particular e sem molduras institucionalizadas. As doutrinas religiosas não expressam à mesma força no cotidiano dos jovens e na formação das identidades como ocorria em gerações passadas.
“Porque se sujar faz mais alegria!”
Authors: Galindo Alves de Melo Vanessa , Silva Almeida Juliana , Nóbrega Lima de Salles Conceição Gislane 
Published: April 2022

O presente texto parte de uma hospitalidade incondicional como possibilidade de acolher a potência dos gestos e dos dizeres das crianças e da infância que anunciam a existência dos (im)possíveis, dos (des)encontros e (des)convites à composições outras para pensar o currículo. A produção dos dados, com base na inspiração cartográfica, nos levou a deslocamentos junto às crianças-cártografas, por entre linhas molares, moleculares e linhas de fuga. Em meio as formas universalizadas e majoritárias que envolve os currículos, as crianças invencionavam e afirmavam às existências mínimas: currículos plurais, coloridos, alegres, alteritários, que pulsam vida no território currículoescola da Educação Infantil e dos Anos Iniciais.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Melalui Metode Kerja Kelompok Dengan Bantuan LKPD di Aplikasi Whatsapp Pada Kelas IX Semester Ganjil SMP Negeri 2 Bintan TA 2020/2021
Authors: Sipayung Helda Veronica 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to: to find out how much increase in learning activities occurs after using the group work method with the help of LKPD in the WhatsApp application in online learning.
This research is a class action research (PTK). The subjects of this study were students of class IX D SMP Negeri 2 Bintan with 34 students. The object in this study is the mathematics learning activity of students of class IX D SMP Negeri 2 Bintan in the 2020-2021 academic year on quadratic equation material. The data collection technique in this study was carried out by observing the activities carried out by students during the online learning process. The data analysis technique was carried out by calculating the average percentage of student activities.
The learning process uses the guided discovery learning model with a scientific approach and discussion method. Early in the learning process, the teacher prepares students to carry out group discussion activities to solve problems in the prepared LKPD. After the students finished discussing in groups, then each group presented the results of the discussion in front of the class. At the end of each lesson, students are asked to do an evaluation that is done individually. The evaluation score obtained by the students was then calculated for the class average and the number of students who reached the KKM score. The results showed that after the use of LKPD through WhatsApp in mathematics learning, there was an increase in student activity from cycle 1 to cycle 3. In cycle 1, the percentage of student activity was 41.17%, in cycle 2 it reached 58.97% and in cycle 3 reached 76.07%. It is suggested for further mathematics learning to use LKPD through WhatsApp on other materials as an alternative source of learning for students so that students' learning activities increase.
Peningkatan pemahaman perilaku swamedikasi dengan metode Theory Planned Behaviour dalam promosi kesehatan
Authors: GS Ressy Elsis , M Ketrin Sadna , Fadilla Dheilla , R Stefanus Dicky , Dyah I Gusti Ayu 
Published: April 2022

Swamedikasi is Self-medication can be a health problem because of limited knowledge about drugs, so it will affect a person behavior. Improper implementation of self-medication will cause other health problem. This health promotion aims so that teachers can understand the right self-medication such as drug selection, how to use the drug, and the appropriate dose. This counseling method is in the form of direct interviews with Theory Planned Behaviour (TPB) method. Participants in this program are all 33 female teachers of SMKS Fania Salsabila Jambi city, totaling 33 people. But, in this activity there were only 20 respondents, because 13 of them were male teachers. The result was that 20 participants showed that 100% of participants had done self-medication to deal with complaints they felt. The results of the benefits of self-medication for all participants answered that they were more efficient, while the disadvantages of self-medication were 80% of the participants admitted that they were wrong in setting the dose and 20% of the participants said that “in some conditions the drugs used were not in accordance with the complaints”. In conclusion Theory Planned Behaviour (TPB) id needed because it is important to know individual perceptions about a population in a particular social environment that supports or opposes behavior carried.
KORONAVİRÜS(COVİD-19) SALGINININ SERBEST MESLEK SAHİPLERİNE ETKİLERİ VE DEVLETLERİN SOSYOEKONOMİK DESTEK POLİTİKALARI: İNGİLTERE, AMERİKA BİRLEŞİK DEVLETLERİ VE ALMANYA ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: ÇILĞIN Turgut 
Published: April 2022

Amaç - Bu makalede serbest meslek sahiplerinin Koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgınından nasıl etkilendikleri ve devletlerin serbest meslek sahiplerine yönelik destek politikaları araştırılmıştır.
Yöntem - Bu makalede literatür taraması ve doküman incelemesi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Resmi kurumlara ait internet sitelerinden güncel veriler elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular – Araştırma sonucunda, online alışveriş uygulamaları kapsamında çalışan paket teslimatı kuryeleri dışındaki serbest meslek sahibi sınıfı çalışanlarının, Covid-19 salgınından önemli ölçüde olumsuz etkilendikleri gözlemlenmiştir.
Sonuç – Devletlerin, sosyal güvenlik sistemlerinde serbest meslek sahiplerine yönelik sosyal koruma eksikliklerini gidermesi ve tüm faydalara ulaşmaları için gerekli politikaları geliştirmesi gerekmektedir. Kadınların serbest meslek sahibi olabilmelerinin önündeki engeller kaldırılmalı ve teşvik edici politikalar uygulanmalıdır.
Itinerário terapêutico de pessoas diagnosticadas com câncer: aproximações e distanciamentos da rede de atenção oncológica
Authors: Pinto Anna Clara Santiago Nunes , Bastos Mariana Araújo Pena , Gomes Eloíza Augusta , Mendonça Érica Toledo de 
Published: April 2022

DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.31011/1519-339X.2018a18n85.01O objetivo deste estudo é discutir a forma como confi gura-se o Itinerário Terapêutico de pessoas com diagnósticode câncer, do município da Zona da Mata Mineira. Estudo de natureza qualitativa realizado com 4 pacientes comcâncer, diagnosticados entre os anos de 2014 e 2015. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista em janeirode 2016, e apresentados sob a forma de narrativa. Os preceitos éticos foram respeitados. A análise dos itineráriosterapêuticos permitiu perceber que o sistema de saúde apresenta difi culdades relacionadas ao diagnóstico e açõesde prevenção e promoção à saúde, ao passo que os tratamentos se apresentaram como efetivos, aproximando-se darede de cuidados de atenção oncológica ideal. O itinerário terapêutico permite visualizar a trajetória dos pacientes etorna-se uma ferramenta fundamental no estabelecimento de um plano de cuidados mais efi caz pelos profi ssionaisde saúde, com destaque para a Enfermagem.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; Oncologia; Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde.ABsTRAcTThis study aims to discuss the way that the Therapeutic Itinerary is built on of cancer patients of the Mata MineiraZone. A qualitative study carried out with 4 cancer patients which had the diagnoses between 2014 and 2015.Data were collected through interviews on January 2016 and analyzed by the narrative. Ethical precepts havebeen respected. The analysis of the therapeutic itineraries allowed to perceive that the health system presentsdiffi culties related to the diagnosis, prevention and promotion of health, considering that the treatments wereeffective, getting closer to the ideal oncology healthcare system. The therapeutic itinerary allows visualizing thepatients' trajectory and becomes a fundamental tool in the establishment of a more effective care plan by healthprofessionals, with emphasis on Nursing care.Keywords: Nursing; Oncology; Health Services Accessibility.
A percepção do cuidador de idosos no contexto de sua prática cotidiana em uma instituição de longa permanência
Authors: Cunha Clicia Vieira , Berardinelli Lina Marcia Migueis , Santo Fatima Helena Espirito 
Published: April 2022

DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.31011/1519-339X.2018a18n85.02

Objetiva-se descrever e analisar as práticas cotidianas dos cuidadores de idosos em uma instituição de longapermanência. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e exploratório, desenvolvido numa instituição de longa permanênciaem 2015 com 20 participantes, por meio da técnica de entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram organizados ecategorizados seguindo a análise de conteúdo emergindo as categorias: Percepção do cuidador de idosos sobresua prática cotidiana; A escolha da ocupação; Sentimentos e comportamentos que emergem da prática cotidiana;e Difi culdades da prática cotidiana. A percepção dos cuidadores demonstra um envolvimento afetivo de dedicação,carinho e cuidado. Porém, é notório que o cuidado ao idoso impõe ainda, certas difi culdades e limitações a estescuidadores, evidenciando-se a necessidade de um acompanhamento mais minucioso da atuação destes, e acapacitação para melhorar o atendimento das demandas de saúde dos idosos. Constatou-se a necessidade de novosestudos que visem compreender melhor a realidade social destes trabalhadores.Palavras-chave: Cuidadores; Idosos; Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos.
ABsTRAcTThe aim is to describe and analyze the daily practices of caregivers of the elderly in a long-term institution. It isa qualitative and exploratory study, developed in a long-term institution in 2015 with 20 participants, throughthe semi-structured interview technique. The data were organized and categorized according to the contentanalysis, emerging the following categories: Perception of the caregiver of the elderly about their daily practice;The choice of occupation; Feelings and behaviors that emerge from daily practice; and Diffi culties in dailypractice. The caregivers' perception shows an affective involvement of dedication, affection and care. However, itis notorious that elderly care still imposes many diffi culties and limitations on these caregivers, evidencing theneed for a more detailed monitoring of their performance and the training to improve the care of the elderlyhealth demands. It was verifi ed the need for new studies that aim to better understand the social reality of theseworkers.Keywords: Caregivers; Elderly; Long-Term Institution for the Elderly.
Prevenção da incontinência urinária no puerpério
Authors: Jacob Lia Maristela da Silva , Matida Franciely Pereira Mota , Diniz Rosângela Midori Noguti , Mafetoni Reginaldo Roque , Jorge Herla Maria Furtado , Pereira Adriana Pelegrini dos Santos 
Published: April 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar a literatura disponível sobre a prevenção da incontinência urinária no ciclo gravídico puerperale o papel do enfermeiro quanto ao diagnóstico, avaliação e suporte eficaz a paciente. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativada literatura, realizada entre os meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2018. A busca dos artigos foi realizada nas bases de dadoseletrônicas LILACS, MEDLINE e PUBMED por meio dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCs): Enfermagem, Incontinência Urinária e Puerpério, e Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): Nursing, Urinary Incontinence e Post Partum Period,sendo estes integrados através do operador booleano “and”. Os 17 estudos, sendo agrupados em categorias temáticas:Força muscular do assoalho pélvico na prevenção da incontinência urinária; Fatores de risco para incontinência urinária;Relação entre incontinência urinária e vias de parto; Terapêuticas utilizadas em gestantes e puérperas com incontinênciaurinaria. Conclui-se que o enfermeiro tem um papel fundamental na avaliação, diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção daincontinência urinária no ciclo gravídico puerperal, servindo, inclusive, de suporte eficaz à paciente.Palavras-chave: Incontinência Urinária; Gravidez; Parto; Puerpério; Saúde da Mulher.
ABSTRACTThis article aims to analyze the available literature on the prevention of urinary incontinence in the puerperal pregnancycycle and the role of the nurse in the diagnosis, evaluation and effective support to the patient. It is an integrative reviewof the literature, carried out between January and February 2018. The articles search was carried out in the electronicdatabases LILACS, MEDLINE and PUBMED through the Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCs): Nursing , Urinary Incontinence and Puerperium, and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): Nursing, Urinary Incontinence and Post Partum Period,these being integrated through the boolean operator “and”. The 17 studies, being grouped in thematic categories: Pelvicfloor muscle strength in the prevention of urinary incontinence; Risk factors for urinary incontinence; Relation betweenurinary incontinence and birth tract; Therapeutics used in pregnant and puerperal women with urinary incontinence. It isconcluded that the nurse plays a fundamental role in the evaluation, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of urinary incontinence in the puerperal pregnancy cycle, and also serves as an effective support to the patient.Keywords: Urinary incontinence; Pregnancy; Childbirth; Puerperium; Women’s Health.
Integrating Analysis of Quality Management of Higher Education: Analytical Hierarchy Process and Multiple Linear Regression
Authors: Abadi Satria , Jatiningrum Citrawati , Hasan Samsurijal , Riki Riki 
Published: April 2022

The study focus on to determine factors of the quality management on the higher education and analysis the effect of important factors of quality management. Factors of quality management in this study which covering of human resources, facilities and infrastructure, leadership, and organization. Sample study using students from several private universities in Lampung Province. Analysis method using integrating analysis by Analytical Hirarchy Method (AHP) and Multiple Regression Linear (MLR). Correlation test using the product moment stated quality management of higher education have a strong relationship to human resources, has a moderate relationship with infrastructures, and a weak relationship to the leadership and organizing. The result by multiple regression linear method reveal that significant effect on human resources, facilities and infrastructure, leadership and organizational on Quality Management in higher education. While, AHP method suggestion the result that the most important in Quality Management of Higher Education is a human resources owned by a higher education. This evidence contribute to the decision makers in universities which is priority and have to improve the quality of higher education management
सदाचार प्रवर्द्धनः भ्रष्टाचार न्यूनीकरणको आधार {Promoting Virtue: The Basis for Reducing Corruption}
Authors: घिमिरे Ghimire भविश्वर Bhabishwor 
Published: April 2022

भ्रष्टाचार र सदाचार मानव आचरण र नैतिकतासँग गाँसिएका शब्द हुन् । भ्रष्टाचार यत्रतत्र सर्वत्र फिँजारिएको छ भने सदाचार दुर्लभ जस्तै अवस्थामा छ । भ्रष्टाचार नियन्त्रण विश्व समुदायकै एक चुनौतीको रूपमा रहेको छ। सीमाविहीन आर्थिक अपराधको रूपमा विस्तार हुँदै गएको भ्रष्टाचारको स्वरूप तथा आयाम पनि क्रमशः परिवर्तन हुँदै आएको पाइन्छ। मुलुकको सामाजिक, आर्थिक एवम् मानवीय विकासको प्रमुख बाधकको रूपमा भ्रष्टाचार रहेको हुन्छ । संसारका सबैजसो मुलुकमा भ्रष्टाचारले आर्थिक विकास र समृद्धि प्राप्तिमा ठुलो चुनौती सिर्जना गरेको छ। भ्रष्टाचारजन्य गतिविधिले समग्रमा राज्यको समृद्धि, आर्थिकवृद्धि, विकास निर्माण, सेवा प्रवाह र सुशासनमा नकारात्मक प्रभाव ल्याउँछ भने शक्ति, अधिकार र सार्वजनिक सम्पत्तिको दुरुपयोग हुन्छ । मुलुकको शासकीय पद्धति, प्रणाली र प्रक्रियामा नै ह्रास पुर्यासउँदछ । सदाचार, इमानदारी, बफादारिता, उच्चनैतिक व्यवहारसँग सम्बन्धित छ । सदाचारिता स्वार्थलाई न्यूनतम् विन्दुमा राख्नेतर्फ प्रेरित गर्ने तत्त्व पनि हो । नैतिक आचरण र सदाचारयुक्त व्यवहारले सुशासनलाई प्रवर्द्धन गर्दछ। स्रोत साधनको संरक्षण, पारदर्शी, नागरिकमैत्री व्यवहार तथा सभ्य कार्यसंस्कृतिले मात्र भ्रष्टाचारको अन्त्य तथा सदाचारको जन्म गराउँदछ।
{Corruption and morality are words associated with human conduct and morality. Corruption is rampant, and morality is scarce. Controlling corruption remains a global challenge. The nature and extent of corruption, which is expanding as a border less economic crime, is also gradually changing. Corruption is a major obstacle to the social, economic and human development of the country. Corruption has posed a major challenge to economic growth and prosperity in almost every country in the world. Corrupt activities have a negative impact on the overall prosperity, economic growth, development, service delivery and good governance of the state and abuse of power, authority and public property. The governance system, system and process of the country is deteriorating. It is related to virtue, honesty, loyalty, high moral behavior. Virtue is also the element that motivates us to keep selfishness to a minimum. Ethical conduct and virtuous behavior promotes good governance. Only the protection of resources, transparency, citizen-friendly behavior and civilized work culture can bring an end to corruption and give birth to virtue.}
Organization of recreational and health handball classes for boys of primary school age in the conditions of children's sports
Authors: Kovaleva N. , Ieremenko N. , Kovalev V. , Nazarenko L. , Konstantinovskaya N. 
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the construction of a program of recreational and health activities for boys of primary school age based on the use of handball. The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate and develop a program of classes based on the use of handball for boys of primary school age, aimed at organizing active leisure, increasing the level of physical activity of children. Methods and organization of research - analysis and generalization of special scientific and methodological literature, documentary materials, sociological (questionnaires, expert surveys), pedagogical research methods (pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment), methods of mathematical statistics.
The proposed program of classes includes 3 main parts: theoretical, practical and cognitive and covers a number of activities that affect the involvement of children in recreational and health activities, different from the existing degree of development, structure and content. The duration of classes was 30-45 minutes. The frequency of classes was 2 times a week. Among the funds used a series of fun handball exercises: tennis and soccer ball relays, mobile games, competitions, sports quizzes, entertainment events, holidays, story-based role-playing games. The variety of means of the program, namely special exercises aimed at getting acquainted with the technique of handball, allowed to attract boys of primary school age to recreational and health activities, to promote a positive attitude to a healthy lifestyle and physical activity.