bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Increased Burden of Cardiorespiratory Illness Visits to Adult Emergency Departments During Flu and Bronchiolitis Outbreaks in the Pediatric Population: Retrospective Multicentric Time Series Analysis
Authors: Morel Benoit , Bouleux Guillaume , Viallon Alain , Maignan Maxime , Provoost Luc , Bernadac Jean-Christophe , Devidal Sarah , Pillet Sylvie , Cantais Aymeric , Mory Olivier 
Published: March 2022

Background
Cardiorespiratory decompensation (CRD) visits have a profound effect on adult emergency departments (EDs). Respiratory pathogens like respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza virus are common reasons for increased activity in pediatric EDs and are associated with CRD in the adult population. Given the seasonal aspects of such challenging pathology, it would be advantageous to predict their variations.

Objective
The goal of this study was to evaluate the increased burden of CRD in adult EDs during flu and bronchiolitis outbreaks in the pediatric population.

Methods
An ecological study was conducted, based on admissions to the adult ED of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) of Grenoble and Saint Etienne from June 29, 2015 to March 22, 2020. The outbreak periods for bronchiolitis and flu in the pediatric population were defined with a decision-making support tool, PREDAFLU, used in the pediatric ED. A Kruskal-Wallis variance analysis and a Spearman monotone dependency were performed in order to study the relationship between the number of adult ED admissions for the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 codes related to cardiorespiratory diagnoses and the presence of an epidemic outbreak as defined with PREDAFLU.

Results
The increase in visits to the adult ED for CRD and the bronchiolitis and flu outbreaks had a similar distribution pattern (CHU Saint Etienne: χ23=102.7, P<.001; CHU Grenoble: χ23=126.67, P<.001) and were quite dependent in both hospital settings (CHU Saint Etienne: Spearman ρ=0.64; CHU Grenoble: Spearman ρ=0.71). The increase in ED occupancy for these pathologies was also significantly related to the pediatric respiratory infection outbreaks. These 2 criteria gave an idea of the increased workload in the ED due to CRD during the bronchiolitis and flu outbreaks in the pediatric population.

Conclusions
This study established that CRD visits and bed occupancy for adult EDs were significantly increased during bronchiolitis and pediatric influenza outbreaks. Therefore, a prediction tool for these outbreaks such as PREDAFLU can be used to provide early warnings of increased activity in adult EDs for CRD visits.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis kopi rakyat sebagai destinasi wisata di bongancina, kecamatan busungbiu, kabupaten singaraja
Authors: Koerniawaty Francisca Titing , Darsana I Made , Efendi Moch Nur , Sinaga Firman , Pambudi Bondan 
Published: March 2022

Desa Bongancina sangat cocok untuk dikembangkan menjadi desa wisata. Institut Pariwisata Dan Bisnis Internasional, merespon peluang ini dengan mengambil bentuk kegiatan yang dikemas dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan diikuti dengan diskusi serta evaluasi akhir untuk mengukur tingkat capaian yang dihasilkan. Kegiatan ini sendiri merupakan kegiatan pengabdian internal kampus IPB Internasional dengan mengembangkan upaya kemitraan pada masyarakat pelaku usaha di desa Bongancina. Kegiatan pengabdian dalam bentuk pendampingan di Desa Bongancina, terkait dengan pengembangan Desa Bongancina menjadi Desa Wisata, sudah berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Hal ini tampak dari antusias warga dari berbaga propesi untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini. Dukungan dari pihak kampus Institut Pariwisata Dan Bisnis Internasional berupa pendanaan dan bantuan sarana serta prasarana memiliki peran besar untuk keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian ini. Keterlibatan masyarakat menjadi kunci utama keberhasilan program ini, sehingga program pengabdian kepada masyarakat Institut Pariwisata Dan Bisnis Internasional bisa selesai sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan.
Boards’ Reactions to Problems in Accounting for Income Taxes
Authors: Olson Adam J. , Ordyna Paul 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Accounting for income tax (AFIT) problems are among the most common and persistent of accounting problems. We examine boards’ reactions to AFIT accounting problems compared to reactions to problems originating from other areas of accounting. Specifically, we investigate executive turnover decisions surrounding announcements of control weaknesses and restatements in AFIT compared to turnover decisions around announcements of control weaknesses and restatements in other accounts. We find that CFO and CEO turnover is not statistically different around AFIT control weaknesses compared to other control weaknesses. We also find that CFO and CEO turnover is higher around AFIT restatements compared to other restatements. We find no similar pattern with auditor turnover or around other types of control weaknesses or restatements. Overall, our study suggests that boards hold top executives accountable for problems occurring in AFIT differently than problems occurring in other areas of accounting.
Is It Better to Kill Two Birds with One Stone? Internal Control Audit Quality and Audit Costs for Integrated versus Nonintegrated Audits
Authors: Gunn Joshua L. , Li Chan , Liao Lin , Zhou Shan 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Audits of internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) are typically “integrated” with the audit of the financial statements (FSs)—both audits are conducted by the same audit firm, which designs procedures to satisfy the objectives of both audits simultaneously. A common assumption is that integrating the two audits is more effective and efficient than performing them separately. However, this assumption has not been tested empirically. Using a sample of Chinese companies that employ different audit firms for their FS and ICFR audits (i.e., nonintegrated auditors), we find evidence that challenges this assumption. Specifically, we find ICFR audit quality is higher for nonintegrated audits compared to integrated audits. Moreover, total audit fees are lower for nonintegrated audits, despite higher ICFR audit fees.
PENILAIAN KINERJA PEGAWAI ICU DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) BERBASIS WEB DI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO
Authors: Nugraha Muhamad Fikri , Akbar Yuma 
Published: March 2022

Perusahaan melakukan penilaian kinerja terbaik terhadap karyawan untuk mengevaluasi, memotivasi, memverifikasi dan meningkatkan kinerjanya. Penilain kinerja pegawai dapat memudahkan pimpinan dalam menilai kinerja karyawannya dan yang mana nantinya hasil dari penilaian kinerja ini dapat dijadikan suatu acuan untuk memilih karyawan dengan kualitas kerja yang baik.dalam melakukan penilaian ini dapat menggunaka metode simple metode additive ( SAW ). Metode simple metode additive sangat membantu dalam melakukan perangkingan untuk menentukan penilaian terhadap kinerja pegawai .di ruang intensive care unit ( ICU ) sendiri saat ini sedang melakukan penilaian kinerja karyawannya dengan mengunakan metode SAW.
Kata kunci: Perangkingan, Kinerja, Metode SAW
PLURALISME HUKUM DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH WAKAF DI INDONESIA
Authors: S Dedy Yudhistira 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak
Tulisan ini membahas mengenai pluralisme hukum dikaitkan dengan pengaturan wakaf berupa tanah yang diatur berdasarkan hukum Islam dan hukum nasional dan kaitannya dengan upaya penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi dalam praktik wakaf. Peningkatan jumlah sengketa wakaf berupa tanah di Indonesia menimbulkan permasalahan tersendiri, dimana banyak tanah dan bangunan yang diwakafkan oleh wakif kepada nazhir namun dalam kondisi memprihatinkan karena objek wakaf tersebut tidak memiliki sertipikat wakaf. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Permasalahan tanah wakaf dapat diselesaikan melalui non litigasi yang dinilai lebih dapat diterima dan dirasakan adil oleh masyarakat ketimbang penyelesaian sengketa melalui litigasi.
Gasometria Arterial: métodos e suas aplicabilidades para a enfermagem em Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo (UTI)
Authors: Silva Adriana Alves da , Oliveira Larissa Layane Nascimento da Silva , Silva Letícia Andrade Costa , Araújo Andrey Hudson Interaminense Mendes de 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Investigar na literatura as técnicas de coleta da gasometria arterial (GA), com base no conhecimento técnico e teórico do enfermeiro e identificar a importância da interpretação da GA por este profissional em Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo (UTI). Métodos: Esta é uma revisão abrangente pesquise artigos na Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS) e Google Scholar. Os critérios de inclusão foram os artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2020 em português, artigos científicos e texto completo. Resultados: A análise dos artigos possibilitou identificar nas principais condutas do enfermeiro na coleta de sangue arterial para a realização da GA e a relevância de sua participação na interpretação deste exame, garantindo um tratamento terapêutico eficiente ao paciente em UTI. Considerações finais: A gasometria arterial é um exame bioquímico que analisa os gases do sangue arterial, sendo o enfermeiro responsável pela coleta da amostra sanguínea, bem como, é um agente importante na interpretação dos dados do exame seguindo os padrões científicos.
Fibrose pulmonar pós-COVID-19: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Freitas Fernanda Caroline Correa , Dias Ana Luiza Scussulim Florindo Alcure , Júnior Antônio Marcos dos Reis , Batista Daniele Milagres , Rodrigues Jyennyffer Barral , Leite João Gabriel , Cesconetto Juliana , Costa Julia Hamacek Lopes da , Mileo Luiza Giordani , Mendes Henrique de Castro 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Abordar e revisar os pontos importantes sobre a ocorrência da fibrose pulmonar em pacientes pós-COVID-19. Revisão bibliográfica: Recentemente, na pandemia atual de SARS-CoV-2, observou-se que pacientes acometidos pela COVID-19 podem desenvolver fibrose pulmonar, após a fase aguda da doença, com fatores de risco que incluem idade avançada, sexo masculino, tabagismo e doenças crônicas. A Fibrose Pulmonar consiste em uma proliferação fibroblástica, que gera acentuada deposição de matriz extracelular no interstício do pulmão, obliterando os espaços aéreos, podendo ocasionar alterações persistentes e perda progressiva da função pulmonar. Alguns medicamentos, incluindo corticosteroides e antifibróticos utilizados para a fibrose pulmonar idiopática, mostram-se com potencial terapêutico para a prevenção e tratamento desta complicação; o prognóstico é variável, tendo sido realizado transplante de pulmão em alguns casos. Considerações finais: Torna-se evidente, portanto, a necessidade de reconhecer precocemente, monitorar e tratar pacientes mais susceptíveis à fibrose pulmonar pós-COVID-19. Por se tratar da complicação recente, há a necessidade de novos estudos e terapias que visam diminuir o impacto causado pela doença.
Some Variables Affecting the Formulation of Pentoxifylline (PTX) as a Solid Sustained Release Dosage Form
Authors: H. Hussain Ahmed , I.Khalil Yehia 
Published: March 2022

An inert matrix that is used to control the release of (PTX) was prepared using Eudragit RL100 and RSPM types as matrix forming agent . The matrices were prepared by either dry granulation(slugging) , or wet granulation method using chloroform as a solvent evaporation vehichle. The cumulative release was adjusted by using polyvinylpyrollidone (PVP) or ethylcellulose (EC) polymers .The results indicated that both methods of preparation were valid for incorporation PTX as a sustained release granules .Moreover ,the results revealed that best polymer used was Eudragit RSPM in 3:20 polymer drug ratio .Besides to that , the results indicated that the release profiles were affected by pH- medium , PVP and EC addition as an enhancer or retardant polymer used respectively. As well as to the method of preparation .
Key words : Pentoxifylline Sustained Retease , Eudragit RS , RL .
Discriminant models of possibilities occurrence and features of the course of different forms of eczema in men depending on the characteristics of anthropometric indicators
Authors: Al-Omary Ala’a Osama Ahmad , Vadzyuk S. N. , Shkolnikov V. S. , Prokopenko S. V. , Gunas I. V. 
Published: March 2022

Eczema is a skin disease with a multifaceted clinical picture, numerous forms of manifestation and course and, last but not least, a life-modifying pathology that often requires lifestyle changes and reduces its quality. Identifying prognostic signs to predict the occurrence and severity of this disease is a priority for modern science. The purpose of the study is to build and analyze discriminant models of the possibility of occurrence and features of course of different forms of eczema in Ukrainian men of the first mature age depending on the characteristics of anthropometric parameters of the body. For men aged 22 to 35 years with true (n=34, including 16 mild and 18 severe) and microbial (n=38, including 28 mild and 10 severe) eczema, anthropometric examination according to the scheme of Bunak V.V. performed. Diagnosis of eczema was performed according to the nomenclature of ICD-10. The control group according to anthropometric data consisted of 82 practically healthy men of the same age, who were selected from the database of the research center of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya. Construction of discriminant models of the possibility of occurrence and features of the course of different forms of eczema depending on the anthropometric parameters of the body was carried out in the license package “Statistica 5.5”. It was found that the distribution of sick men on the truth of mild and severe eczema and microbial eczema of mild and severe course is possible only reliable interpretation of the obtained classification indicators between healthy and groups of patients (correct function in 76.0 % of cases, statistics Wilks’ Lambda = 0.074); when dividing sick men only into truth and microbial eczema – a reliable interpretation of the obtained classification indicators both between healthy and sick, and between sick truth and microbial eczema is possible (function is correct in 87.7 % of cases, Wilks’ Lambda statistics = 0.088); in the distribution of sick men only for mild or severe eczema – possible reliable interpretation of the obtained classification indicators between healthy and sick men, and between patients with mild or severe eczema only a slight tendency to interpret the obtained classification indicators (correct function in 84.4 % of cases, statistics Wilks’ Lambda = 0.088). In all cases, the constructed discriminant equations most often include the thickness of skin and fat folds (62.5 %, 57.1 % and 71.4 %, respectively) and body diameters (37.5 %, 42.9 % and 28.6 %, respectively). The obtained results confirm the prospects of using anthropometric research methods to predict the possibilities and features of eczema course and occurrence.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM KONTROL DAN MONITORING KELEMBABAN TANAH OTOMATIS BERBASIS IOT PADA TANAMAN SAWI
Authors: Ahmad fauzi Restu Agung 
Published: March 2022

Berkebun menjadi salah satu hal yang digemari bahkan menjadi hobi bagi sebagian kalangan masyarakat, apalagi pada masa pandemi saat ini dimana banyak aktivitas luar rumah yang dibatasi. Berkebun tidak terlepas dari media tanam apa yang digunakan dan jenis tanaman yang ditanam. Media tanam yang paling sering digunakan yaitu tanah karena sangat mudah didapatkan dan digunakan sebagai media tanam. Kondisi tanah menjadi hal yang sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman, sehingga kelembaban tanah harus selalu dijaga.Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah alat untuk mengontrol dan memonitor kondisi kelembaban tanah pada tanaman sawi. Sistem alat dibuat menjadi sistem otomatis dengan menyalakan dan mematikan water pump untuk memompa air ke media tanam untuk menjaga kelembabannya, dan dirancang berbasis IoT yang bisa dikontrol dengan smartphone android menggunakan aplikasi blynk. Sensor yang digunakan yaitu soil moisture sensor berjenis resistif dengan keluaran nilai analog. Nilai pembacaan analog sensor diubah menjadi nilai ADC yang bisa diproses oleh microcontroler. Alat akan bekerja secara otomatis yaitu sesuai dengan hasil pembacaan nilai ADC yang sudah di input kedalam program, maka pada kondisi kering water pump akan menyala, dan pada kondisi normal serta basah water pump akan mati. Kata Kunci: Berkebun, Kelembaban Tanah, Microcontroler, Soil Moisture Sensor.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT BAKTERI DAN PARASIT PADA IKAN GABUS MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMPSTER SHAFER
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Karyadiputra Erfan , Hijriana Nadiya , Purnomo Indu Indah 
Published: March 2022

Ikan Gabus merupakan satu jenis ikan yang sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat karena mempunyai ciri khas cita rasa yang enak, dan lezat seperti ikan air tawar pada umumnya, ikan Gabus juga tidak pernah bebas dari yang namanya penyakit. Penyakit pada ikan Gabus adalah perubahan suatu keadaan fisik dan morfologi yang tidak normal akibat infeksi bakteri dan parasit. Para peternak perlu melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap ikan gabus, terutama pada aspek kesehatan. Apabila peternak menganggap sepele hal tersebut, maka kerugian pun dapat mengancam peternak itu sendiri. Aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi munculnya penyakit pada ikan Gabus antara lain kondisi dari air dia hidup, kontaminasi bakteri atau jamur, dan tata cara pembudidayaan ikan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membantu para peternak ikan gabus adalah dengan menghadirkan suatu sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit pada ikan gabus menggunakan metode dempster shafer. Implementasi metode dempster shafer pada perangkat lunak sistem pakar mampu membantu orang awan dalam mengetahui jenis penyakit yang diderita oleh ikan gabus berdasarkan gejala dan rule inferensi yang telah diatur didalam sistem pakar. Hasil perhitungan metode dampster shafer didapatkan ikan gabus dengan gejala penyakit kulit kasar.(G1), pendarahan pada kulit (G5), aktifitas menurun (G8), dan timbul bintik putih (G11), maka ikan gabus tersebut memiliki kepastian terjangkit penyakit bakteri Aeromonas hydrophlla (P1) sebanyak 2,8% (0,028) dan bakteri Flavobacterium sp. (P3) sebanyak 2,4% (0,024) sehingga pada sistem pakar yang dibangun memiliki tingkat akurasi cukup tinggi dalam mendiagnosa penyakit bakteri dan parasit pada ikan Gabus. Keywords : Dempster Shafer, Ikan Gabus, Penyakit
Hubungan Sosial Budaya dengan Sikap Remaja terhadap Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan
Authors: Ermawati Iit , Hakim Bawon Nul 
Published: March 2022

AbstrakPerkawinan usia dini merupakan permasalahan yang masih banyak terjadi diÂ masyarakat, baik di perkotaan maupun di pedesaan. Lingkungan dan budaya sekitar remaja yang sering terjadi perkawinan usia dini, dapat menghambat sikap remaja untuk mendewasakan usia perkawinan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan sosial budaya dengan sikap remaja terhadap pendewasaan usia perkawinan di Desa Sindet Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan adalah observasional dengan rancang bangun crossectional study. Tempat penelitian ini di Desa Sindetanyar Kabupaten Probolinggo pada bulan Desember tahun 2020 â€“ April tahun 2021 dengan jumlah Â populasi adalah 50 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, analisis uji statistik yang digunakan spearman rank. Variabel independen sosial budaya meliputi: ada tidaknya tradisi atau kebiasaan anggota keluarga, teman, atau tetangga sekitar yang menikah kurang dari 21 tahun atau 25 tahun, variabel dependen: sikap remaja terhadap pendewasaan usia perkawinan. Hasil analisis antara hubungan sosial budaya dengan sikap remaja terhadap pendewasaan usia perkawinan tidak ada hubungan signifikanÂ (Ñ€ = 0,329 > É‘, É‘=0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan antara sosial budaya dengan sikap remaja terhadap pendewasaan usia perkawinan di Desa Sindetanyar Kecamatan Besuk Kabupaten Probolinggo.Â Kata kunciÂ : sosial budaya, Â sikap, pendewasaan, perkawinanÂ Abstract Early marriage is a problem that still occurs in many communities, especially in the countryside, but it is not denied also in the city, In addition, the environment and culture around adolescents that often occur early marriage can inhibit adolescent attitudes to mature the age of marriage. The aim of the study was to analyze socio-cultural relationships with adolescent attitudes towards maturation of marriage age in the village of sindet probolinggo. The type of research applied is observational with crossectional study design. This research site in the village of Sindetanyar probolinggo regency in December 2020 - April 2021 The population is 50 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Data collection using questionnaires, statistical test analysis used by spearman rank variables independent socio-cultural include: Whether or not the traditions or habits of family members, friends, or neighbors who are married for less than 21 years or 25 years, dependant variables: adolescent attitudes towards maturation of the age of marriage. The result of the reflection between socio-cultural relationships and adolescent attitudes towards maturation of the age of marriage is not significant (Ñ€ = 0.329 > É‘ É‘ = 0.05 ) The conclusion of this study has no relationship between socio-culture and adolescent attitudes towards maturation of marriage age in Sindetanyar Village Besuk District Probolinggo.Â Keywords : socio-culture, attitude, maturation, marriage
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENILAIAN KINERJA APARATUR PADA BIRO ADMINISTRASI UMUM DAN KEUANGAN INSTITUT PEMERINTAHAN DALAM NEGERI
Authors: Putra Bintan Nugraha 
Published: March 2022

The title of this research is “EFFECTIVENESS OF APARATURE PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM IN GENERAL AND FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION BUREAU GOVERNMENTAL INSTITUTE WITHIN COUNTRY”. The research approach used in this study is the inductive approach. The theory used is DeLone and McLean's theory proposed by Sutan Kayo who divides it into 5 (five) dimensions, namely basic knowledge, technical ability, mental attitude, professionalism, and objectivity. The research design used is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach.The results of this study found that of the six dimensions measuring the effectiveness of an information system only a few have problems, namely the quality of information and net benefits, but can still be implemented.
Key words : Effectiveness, Assessment System
PENERAPAN SISTEM ANTRIAN PELAYANAN (SIAP)
Authors: Setyono Gusty 
Published: March 2022

SIAP (Service Queuing System) application is an innovation in terms of service queues. SIAP is an android based application developed as a form of innovation for better service by considering technological developments to the public. This application provides a registration menu to people who want to do service. By entering the ID number, name and type of service, the registrant (community) can get a queue number. After the community registers, the registrants will be verified by the administrator. After being verified, the registrant gets a queue number. After the registrant gets a queue number then he can immediately come to the Administrative Services and Civil Registration Service to receive services in accordance with the order of the queue number in the SIAP Application. After carrying out the service, the community can see the service status. In addition, there is also a feature of complaints from the public if there are irregularities in the service that are directly conveyed to the leadership without going through the administrator or staff.
Keyword : SIAP (Service Queuing System), service, application, administrator.