bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENGELOLA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KOMPUTER WARGA BELAJAR PAKET C DALAM MENGHADAPI UJIAN DARING
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu , Rukanda Nandang 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh data yyang menyebutkan bahwa peserta didik Paket C PKBM Sumber Arum Dayeuh Kolot Kabupaten Bandung yang dapat mengoprasikan komputer berada di angka 60%, sedangkan untuk melaksanakan ANBK peserta didik harus dapat mengoperasikan komputer secra penuh atau harus sebanyak 100%. Teori yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini diantaranya Teori Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM), Teori pelatihan, teori keterampilan Komputer. Metode yang digunakan mengunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskritif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Lokasi penelitian di PKBM Sumber Arum, yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini satu orang pengelola, satu orang tutor dan lima orang warga belajar dari paket C di PKBM Sumber Arum yang dipilih secara random.Hasil penelitian mengenai upaya pengelola dalam meningkatkan keterampilan komputer warga belajar paket C dalam menghadapi ujian daring yaitu dapat dikatakan bahwa pengelola sudah melakukan proses pelaksanaan keterampilan komputer dengan baik sehingga hasil yang diperoleh dari keterampilan komputer juga baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari adanya peningkatan keterampilan komputer peserta didik paket C PKBM Sumber Arum yang sudah siap untuk mengikuti ujian daring.
Impact of Anticoagulation Therapy on the Cognitive Decline and Dementia in Patients with Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation (Cognitive Decline and Dementia in Patients with Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation (CAF) Trial)
Authors: Bunch Thomas , May Heidi , Cutler Michael , Woller Scott , Jacobs Victoria , Stevens Scott M. , Carlquist John , Knowlton Kirk , Muhlestein Joseph , Steinberg Benjamin , Anderson Jeffrey 
Published: June 2022

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with a risk
for cognitive impairment and dementia, which is more pronounced in
patients with a history of clinical stroke. Anticoagulation use and
efficacy impact long-term risk of dementia in AF patients in
observational trials. Methods: The Cognitive Decline and
Dementia in Patients with Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation (CAF) Trial
was a randomized, prospective, open-label vanguard clinical study with
blinded endpoint assessment involving patients with moderate- to
high-risk (CHADS2 or CHA2DS2-Vasc scores of ≥2) non-valvular AF assigned
to dabigatran etexilate or warfarin. The primary endpoint was incident
dementia or moderate cognitive decline at 24 months. Results: A
total of 101 patients were enrolled, of which 50 received dabigatran and
51 warfarin anticoagulation. The mean age was 73.7±6.0 years and
54(53.5%) were male. Prior stroke and stroke risk factors were similar
between groups. Average INR over the study was 2.41±0.68 in the warfarin
group. No patient experienced a stroke or developed dementia.
Mini-Mental Status Evaluation, Hachinski Ischemic scale, cognitive
subscale of the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale, Disability
Assessment for Dementia, Quality of Life Improvement as assessed by
Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Scale and the Anti-Clot Treatment
Scale Quality of Life Survey scores did not vary at baseline or change
over 2 years. Biomarker analysis indicated a similar efficacy of
anticoagulation strategies Conclusion: Use of dabigatran and
well-managed warfarin therapy were associated with similar risks of
stroke, cognitive decline, and dementia at 2 years, suggestive that
either strategy is acceptable to mitigate these risks. The results of
this Vanguard study did not support the pursuit of a larger formally
powered study.
Schizo-obsessive disorder - case study
Authors: Kozłowska Martyna , Iwanicka Karolina , Idzik Zuzanna , Ziemecki Piotr 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Schizo-obsessive disorder is a term that includes a dual diagnosis: schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The schizo-obsessive disorder definition was made at the end of the 19th century and is still valid today. Nowadays, the coexistence of schizophrenia with obsessive-compulsive syndromes becomes more commonly observed, therefore the recognition and number of the described cases has increased.

Material and methods: The aim of this article is to present a clinical case of a patient with a diagnostically and therapeutically difficult disorder, including the comorbidity of schizophrenia and OCD. The analysis of the clinical case and the medical records of a patient and a review of the literature including schizophrenia, OCD, and schizo-obsessive disorder, was performed.

Case study: A male patient, 20 years old, single, high school student, who lives with his family. In November 2019 a mental deterioration occurred. Simultaneously, obsessional ideas and behaviors appeared. An ambulatory treatment was introduced, however without adequate response, which was the cause of the first psychiatric hospitalization in 2020.

Discussion: Comorbidity between obsessive-compulsive disorder and schizophrenia may cause a particular problem for physicians. Without appropriate diagnosis, there is no possibility to implement proper management and treatment. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms should be treated as relatively common in patients with schizophrenia, which will prevent a mistake in the assessment of the patient’s condition.

Conclusions: Due to specific character of the disease, difficulties in diagnosis and treatment, there is a special need for individual therapeutic measures. Appropriate and targeted approach to the patient may be a chance for success in therapy.
A Figura do Intelectual e a Razão Universal na Fundação do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro
Authors: Gonçalves Sérgio Campos 
Published: June 2022

Este ensaio apresenta um estudo sobre a articulação da biografia coletiva dos fundadores do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro e de sua Revista com a política cultural do Estado imperial brasileiro, em que se observa, sobretudo, como o perfil dos membros do Instituto conformava determinada figura de intelectual através de sua rede de sociabilidades, sua mentalidade civilizatória e a cultura política de sua geração. O objetivo é evidenciar que o significado do intelectual no contexto da fundação do IHGB se define através de um discurso que une a fala em nome da razão, da humanidade e da civilização, à fala em nome do Estado e da nação.This essay presents a study on the articulation of the collective biography of the Brazilian Historical and Geographical Institute’s founders and of its journal with the cultural politic of the Brazilian emperor state, in which is observed, above all, how the Institute members’ profile fitted certain image of intellectual through its sociability network, its civilizing mentality and the political culture of its generation. The objective is to outline that the meaning of the intellectual in the context of the foundation of the Brazilian Historical and Geographical Institute is defined through a discourse that unify the speech on the behalf of reason, of humanity and of civilization, with the speech on the behalf of the state and of the nation.
Os chineses no Rio: a escravidão urbana
Authors: Figueira Ricardo Rezende , Sudano Suliane , Galvão Edna 
Published: June 2022

Há um grande fluxo de chineses migrando para o Brasil, especialmente desde finais da primeira década dos anos 2000. Já se fala em um número que poderia atingir dez mil na região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro. Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa em andamento e aponta relações estabelecidas entre migrantes chineses e trabalho escravo contemporâneo, em meio à complexidade das questões sociais, econômicas, políticas e culturais. Aspectos da migração chinesa são analisados pelos autores em algumas áreas da citada região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro.
A outra volta do parafuso: Marcelino Freire
Authors: Pellegrini Tania 
Published: June 2022

Resumo:A proposta deste ensaio é examinar como se articula a organização formal da matéria violenta que a realidade brasileira hoje oferece, até atingir a crueldade, examinando dois contos do escritor Marcelino Freire, tentando verificar que funções, além da estética, cumpre essa organização, sem deixar de considerar que essas funções se manifestam sob as condições dadas pelo contexto específico da chamada “tragédia social” brasileira. Nesse sentido, desenvolve-se a hipótese de que textos desse tipo podem constituir um gênero peculiar a que caberia o rótulo de “tragédia mínima”. Abstract:The aim of this article is to examine the way in which the formal organization of the violent matter which the Brazilian reality offers nowadays articulates itself, to the point of cruelty. To do so, it examines two short stories by Marcelino Freire, trying to verify which functions, beyond aesthetics, that organization fulfills, without letting to consider that those functions manifest themselves under the conditions offered by the specific context of the so called Brazilian “social tragedy”. In this sense, is developed the hypothesis that texts of this kind can constitute a peculiar genre to which the title of “minimal tragedy” would apply.
O lirismo gauche de Afonso Henriques Neto: reflexões sobre a poesia brasileira contemporânea
Authors: Lima Marleide Anchieta de 
Published: June 2022

This article intends to analyse the lyrical peculiarities in the poetry of Afonso Henriques Neto, placing them into the current Brazilian literary panorama. In addiction, it discusses the poet's gauche writing as a verbal-visual displacement observed in his formal and thematic imprecisions, in the problematization of his poetic heritage and in his relation with the "marginal" generation, with the beatniks and with the poets of the French modernism.
Melancolia in progress: uma leitura de Os famosos e os duendes da morte
Authors: Rocha Rejane 
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: Este artigo analisa o romance Os famosos e os duendes da morte, discutindo a maneira como a literatura pode ser compreendida no contexto da convergência midiática. O romance, uma das obras que constituem um projeto que compreende, também, filme, trilha sonora e vídeos compartilhados no youtube, pode ser discutido como um exemplo de procedimentos de leitura e de escrita característicos do contexto digital.ABSTRACT: This paper analyzes the novel Os famosos e os duendes da morte, discussing how literature can be understood in the context of media convergence. This novel is a piece of work related to a wider project that also includes a movie, a soundtrack and several videos uploaded to YouTube. Because of this, it illustrates some writing and reading procedures that are typical of the digital context.
Narrating the Mensalão Case : Configurations of Corruption
Authors: Andersen Mads Damgaard 
Published: June 2022

Coming to a close in the last days of 2012, the trial of the so-called mensalão network was heralded as Brazil's trial of the century. Involving corruption in the top ranks of the business world and the former government, the process ended with an exceptional result in the sense that severe sentences were meted out to 25 of the 38 defendants, thereby breaking an established pattern of impunity for corrupt politicians in Brazilian courts. As a scandal potentially harmful for the governing party and the former president Luis “Lula” da Silva, the eyes and spotlights of the national media were fixed on the trial. However, the varying and contested ways in which the case was presented by media from the outbreak of the scandal in 2005 until the end of the trial bears witness to the fact that narratives concerning corruption scandals can potentially encompass a broad range of political and social actors besides those on trial. Viewing corruption as the thematic focus of the media texts, this wider scope of enquiry into the mensalão affair allows us to see that media, political actors and institutions use cases of corruption for much more than mere condemnation of transgressions: The narratives constructed in the Brazilian media reflect but also produce a series of salient political and social developments in the nation's self-imagination and political arena.
Fadiga, Goce, Funky Butt--Three Views on Polyrhythm
Authors: Robbins Dylon L 
Published: June 2022

This essay examines three instances in which polyrhythm serves as a metaphor for thinking through relations of difference. In the thought of Mário de Andrade, polyrhythm serves as a mechanism for situating musical creation within a logic of production and accumulation. In the work of the Cuban writer Antonio Benítez Rojo, polyrhythm becomes a model for thinking about the Caribbean and its geography in relation to the performing arts. Finally, in early twentieth-century New Orleans, the musical feel associated with polyrhythm would contribute to a highly sexualized rhythmic feel that relates musical intensity to the smell of dancers’ bodies.
Na pancada do ganzá e a racionalização da música ocidental
Authors: Veiga Júnior Maurício Hoelz 
Published: June 2022

Este texto argumenta que o trabalho sistemático e metódico de Mário de Andrade sobre o folclore musical nordestino - que daria corpo à obra de fôlego "Na pancada do ganzá" - revela, a partir da análise dos processos de criação da música popular, uma visão crítica do sentido assumido pelo processo de racionalização no Ocidente moderno. Impossibilitada de se movimentar dentro de um estilo importado, a imaginação popular brasileira, evitando a subserviência da cópia, adotou uma solução peculiar de adaptação "espertalhona" das formas populares européias, cujo sentido profundo correspondia a outras realidades sociais e históricas. Mário reivindica fortemente a valorização do folclore e das práticas culturais populares como meio estratégico de abrasileiramento da cultura erudita produzida no Brasil, procurando esvaziar a distinção entre cultura erudita e popular em favor da promoção do diálogo criativo entre elas. A improvisação, a quebra da métrica regular do compasso europeia e a recalcitrância aos parâmetros do temperamento moderno divisadas nos cocos parecem apontar para direções e graus diferentes do processo de racionalização musical, que desafiam o sentido da calculabilidade e da previsibilidade assumido pela música ocidental.
O enigmático olhar do outro sobre si mesmo: notas sobre o livro "O estranho" de Oswaldo de Camargo
Authors: Pereira Edimilson de Almeida , Gonçalves Elen Rodrigues 
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo pretende analisar alguns aspectos ideológicos que demonstram como a poética de Oswaldo de Camargo está intimamente ligada a um sentimento de não pertencimento identitário e territorial. No contexto de uma sociedade brasileira marcada pelas contradições, o poeta/sujeito negro volta-se contra as forças que o obrigam a adaptar-se aos padrões de uma “mentalidade branca”, ao passo que é desqualificado e descriminado pela cor da sua pele. Para atingirmos o objetivo proposto, consideraremos como interface as concepções teóricas de Clément Rosset, em o Princípio de Crueldade (1989) e David Brookshaw, em Raça e Cor na Literatura Brasileira (1983), além de outros artigos que contribuíram para a construção de uma leitura crítica da poética de Oswaldo de Camargo, particularmente de sua coletânea O estranho, publicada em 1984.
From Racial Democracy to Credit Democracy: Finance and Public Security in Brazil
Authors: Whitener Brian 
Published: June 2022

My aim in this article is to provide a first pass at thinking the social effects of this credit expansion which I do via credit as a form of public security. In the first part of this article, I chart the expansion of personal credit as a form of financial corporativism during PT governments in Brazil since 2003. As well, I trace some of the principle cultural mediations of credit and the role of Rio de Janeiro as the site of the production of these mediations, in particular the form of financial mestizagem elaborated in the 2012 novela Cheias de Charme. In the second part, I turn my attention to the kind of subjects that credit expansion has produced. Here I argue that credit expansion has produced a form of the subject as a pass-thru where the state is less concerned with subjects’ interiority and more with facilitating the seizure of assets. This seizure requires a concomitant expansion of militarization and the threat of state violence which further hollows out the subject. I conclude by returning to Rio de Janeiro to apply these insights to the post-UPP political environment. My overall argument is that credit has functioned as a form of public security in two ways: first, state-linked discourse and cultural productions concerning credit-based consumption have produced new figures of national belonging, while, second, the legal environment required for credit expansion produces subjects increasingly exposed to the threat of state violence
Effects of Perceived Discrimination on the School Satisfaction of Brazilian High School Graduates
Authors: Valente Rubia R. , Berry Brian J.L. 
Published: June 2022

This paper analyzes the consequences of peer victimization for the satisfaction with schooling (“happiness”) of college-bound high school graduates in Brazil. Several types of victimization are explored including discrimination due to race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, gender, sexual orientation, religious affiliation, and disability. We compare the satisfaction with their schooling of students planning to head to college straight from high school and older students applying for college later in life (“nontraditional students”). We conclude that students who perceived that they had been discriminated against were more dissatisfied with their school experience than those who did not, ceteris paribus, and we relate level of dissatisfaction to type of discrimination. The older student evidence reveals that this dissatisfaction wanes with time and age, however. Our conclusions are based upon ordered logistic analyses of data for 2.4 million current high school seniors and 78.7 thousand older students drawn from the Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio questionnaire (ENEM).
Dificuldades brasileiras no setor de Energia elétrica nos anos de 2014 e 2015: Uma perspectiva da população de Guarus em Campos dos Goytacazes RJ
Authors: Jalles Jackeline Hatala , Silva Jonathan Velasco , Carneiro Caio Silva 
Published: June 2022

O setor de energia elétrica brasileiro passou por grande dificuldade na geração nos anos de 2014 e 2015. Com uma matriz energética em que a maior fonte de energia é a hidráulica, o país sentiu o reflexo da seca, a qual ocasionou uma baixa no volume de água nos reservatórios das usinas hidrelétricas. Com a utilização de outras fontes de energia, o custo de geração elevou-se, provocando um aumento nas contas de energia da população. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa feita por meio da aplicação de um questionário de abordagem quantitativa, estruturado e objetivo descritivo, de como ocorreu o consumo de energia nas residências dos moradores da região do distrito de Guarus na cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ durante o período mais intenso de crise. Além disso, foi observado as medidas utilizadas por esta população a fim de reduzir o consumo de energia elétrica em suas residências. Quanto aos motivos que levaram à alta da conta de energia elétrica, 28% dos entrevistados atribuíram isso à corrupção no governo, enquanto 31% não souberam dizer os motivos. Além disso, há ainda uma porcentagem de 9% dos entrevistados que desconhecem a existência do aumento. Os dados mostram também que, em média, 10% da renda familiar é destinada ao pagamento da tarifa de eletricidade. A maioria dos entrevistados, cerca de 80%, afirmou estar adotando medidas como manter as luzes e equipamentos desligados quando não havia pessoas no ambiente. Os resultados mostram que as pessoas buscam formas de economizar energia e não estavam satisfeitas com o aumento das tarifas, no entanto, mostra que a população não tem um olhar crítico quanto ao motivo que levou a crise no setor elétrico se sobressaindo a corrupção na política brasileira .
Discurso ecológico, polarização ideológica e estetização do político: a (contra)visualidade no documentário Belo Monte – Anúncio de uma Guerra (2012) de André D’Elia
Authors: Thies Sebastian , De Melo Suzana Vasconcelos 
Published: June 2022

O documentário Belo Monte, anúncio de uma guerra (2012) de André D’Elia tem como foco a luta dos povos da Amazônia contra a construção da usina hidrelétrica Belo Monte e suas consequências socioambientais. Representativo do ativismo midíatico denominado cinema socioambiental, o longa-metragem tem de lidar com um desafio estético-político o qual consiste em: tornar visível um projeto megalomaníaco e sua dimensão catastrófica invisível até o momento da filmagem. Ademais, tem de interpelar ideologicamente um espectador urbano imerso num espaço midiático saturado de novidades e assolado por problemas que o atingem de forma mais direta. A fim de construir um discurso contravisual (como propõe a teoria visual de Mirzroeff) o filme tem de lidar com a ambiguidade da imagem, em particular, dos motivos aquáticos, que provém de um contexto da visualidade hegemônica. Propomos aqui, portanto, uma análise da contravisualidade do ativismo midiático, cotejando-o com os discursos hegemônicos difundidos pela grande mídia.
PENGELOLAAN DAN ANALISA FINANSIAL PRODUKSI PEMBESARAN UDANG VANAME Litopenaeus vannamei
Authors: Iskandar Andri , Trianto Y , Hendriana Andri , Lesmanawati Wida , Prasetyo Bio , Muslim M. 
Published: June 2022

Udang vaname Litopenaeus vannamei merupakan salah satu produk andalan ekspor Indonesia, dan Amerika Serikat merupakan negara terbesar yang mengimpor udang vaname dari Indonesia dengan jumlah 77.000 ton. Volume ekspor udang pada tahun 2015-2017 mengalami peningkatan, pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 124.000 ton, tahun 2016 sebanyak 131.000 ton, dan tahun 2017 sejumlah 138.000 ton, sementara permintaan udang dunia pada tahun 2018 tercatat mencapai 4.000.000 ton. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan dan analisa finansial kegiatan pembesaran udang vaname, sehingga diperoleh gambaran menyeluruh dalam rangka optimalisasi produksi yang sedang dijalankan. Metode studi yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data primer serta data sekunder. Dalam studi pembesaran udang vaname, proses pemeliharaan dimulai dari penebaran benur stadia post larva 8-10 di tambak pemeliharaan. Pemeliharaan dilakukan selama 90 hari dengan rata-rata padat tebar 168 ekor m-1, survival rate (SR) rata-rata sebesar 95 % dan pertumbuhan harian sekitar 0,31 g hari-1. Berdasarkan hasil studi, bahwa kegiatan pembesaran udang vaname selama satu tahun dapat mencapai 3 siklus, dan dalam satu tahun menghasilkan total panen sebesar 243.977,4 kg. Hasil analisa finansial dalam kegiatan pembesaran selama satu tahun, diperoleh keuntungan sejumlah Rp 6.651.731.962, RC-1 rasio 1,72, PP 4,9, HPP Rp 37.736, BEP produksi sebanyak 46.431 kg dan BEP rupiah sebesar Rp 4.964.246.351.