bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acute myocardial infarction in COVID-19 patients.
A review of cases in the literature
Authors: Kumar Nomesh , Verma Renuka , Lohana Petras , Lohana Arti , Ramphul Kamleshun 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionCOVID-19 is an ongoing pandemic that has lasted more than a year. Patients with multiple comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, and smoking have been shown to be at increased risk of a more severe course and lethal outcome. Since the disease can also lead to a hypercoagulable state, several cases of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) have also been recorded.Material and methodsWe searched PubMed/Medline for case reports of AMI occurring in COVID-19 positive patients using “acute myocardial infarction”, “COVID-19”, and “SARS-CoV-2” as keywords.ResultsThirty-three articles covering 37 patients were identified, among which 30 (81.1%) were male, and 7 (18.9%) were females. The mean age of these 37 patients was 52.8 ±15.6 years. Most cases were from the United States (17 cases, 45.9%). Several comorbidities such as hypertension (16 cases, 43.2%), diabetes (14 cases, 37.8%), smoking (8 cases, 21.6%), obesity (3 cases, 8.1%), morbid obesity (1 case, 2.7%), and elevated lipid levels (4 cases, 10.8%) were also identified. The most common symptom of AMI was chest tightness (22 cases, 59.5%), while the most common symptoms for COVID-19 were dyspnoea (25 cases, 67.6%) and fever (22 cases, 59.5%). The mortality rate was 35.1%.ConclusionsGiven the high mortality rate, physicians are encouraged to properly check for signs of cardiac dysfunction and possible AMI while treating COVID-19 positive patients with several comorbidities or previous history of AMI.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kemandirian Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sabulakoa Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Sakona Yovitas 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kemandirian Keluarga terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sabulakoa”. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian berjumlah 298 adapun sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 74 orang hasil penelitian dengan uji chi-square pada variabel pengetahuan diperoleh p value 0,000 < 0,05, menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sabulakoa Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, uji chi-square pada variabel kemandirian keluarga diperoleh p value 0,000 < 0,05 menunjukkan ada hubungan kemandirian keluarga terhadap kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sabulakoa Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dengan kesimpulan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting Kemandirian Keluarga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting. Saran diharapkan kepada keluarga balita stunting untuk selalu memperhatikan tumbuh kembang anak dan aktif terhadap kegiatan – kegiatan pencegahan stunting yang dilakukan oleh Staf Puskesmas Sabulakoa maupun Pemerintah Kecamatan Sabulakoa.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI KEGIATAN MENGANYAM DI TK PELITA BANGSA PERENG, PRAMBANAN,KLATEN
Authors: Sitiendit Siti chotijah 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan motorik halus melaui kegiatan menganyam di TK Pelita Bangsa Pereng Prambanan Klaten Tahun Ajaran 2012/2013. Kemampuan motorik halis anak masih rendah berdasarkan pengamatan dalam kegiatan menganyam sebagian besar anak masih banyak dibantu. Melalui kegiatan menganyam dapat melatih ketrampilan anak dalam menggunakan otot-otot halus, sehingga kemampuan motorik halus anak dapat meningkat dengan baik.
Data tentang kemampuan motorik halus diperoleh dari anak dan data pelaksanaan kegiatan menganyam yang diperoleh dari guru. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklusdan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4tahap yaitu dperencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Siklus pertama dan kedua dilakukan dalam 2 kali pertemuan. Tenik analisis koomperatif untuk membandingkan kemampuan anak setiap siklusnya yaitu dengan prosentasi keberhasilan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan dari siklus ke siklus, ini dapat dilihat dari hasil observsi. Kemampuan motorik halus anak pada pra siklus 27 % begitu pila melalui obsevasi wawancara hasil prosentase baru 2 % setelah dilakukan siklus 1 peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus mencapai 60 % dan wawancara mencapai 51% dan siklus II meningkat sebesar 75,5 % dan wawancara 77%.Ini menunjukkan bahwa kwmampuan motorik halus anak mengalami peningkatan menlalui kegiatan menganyam.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUN SILABUS DAN RPP MELALUI BIMBINGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI SD NEGERI 145 PALEMBANG
Authors: Aulia  
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan teori-teori dalam dunia pendidikan guna menemukan metode yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun Silabus dan RPP. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 8 orang guru dan dilaksanakan melalui tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi/evaluasi dan refleksi. Mula-mula peneliti menyampaikan panduan bagaimana cara menyusun Silabus dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajran (RPP) kepada guru-guru, kemudian meningkatkan keterampilan guru-guru dalam menyusun Silabus dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajran (RPP) berbasis Kurikulum 2013 melalui bimbingan berkelanjutan, pada pada siklus I rata-rata hasil aktivitas dan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun silabus dan RPP adalah 75,91 dan pada siklus II rata-rata hasil aktivitas dan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun silabus dan RPP mengalami peningkatan yakni sebesar 85,35. Hal ini berarti penelitian telah berhasil dimana apabila silabus dan RPP yang disusun oleh guru kelas dan guru mata pelajaran minimal mencapai nilai kualitatif B (Baik).

Kata kunci : Kurikulum 2013, Kompetensi, RPP
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MASTERY LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX.3 SMP NEGERI 32 PALEMBANG
Authors: Aulia  
Published: January 2022

dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar peserta didik kelas IX.3 SMP Negeri 32 Palembang kurang memahami Pewarisan sifat. Bertitik tolak dari uraian di atas, maka dirumuskan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: “Bagaimanakah peningkatan hasil belajar IPA setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran Mastery Learning pada peserta didik kelas IX.3 SMP Negeri 32 Palembang?”. Tujuan yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPA setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Mastery Learning pada peserta didik kelas IX.3 SMP Negeri 32 Palembang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Kelas IX.3 SMP Negeri 32 Palembang yang berjumlah 32 peserta didik. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil di kelas IX.3 SMP 32 Palembang pada bulan Agustus s/d Oktober tahun 2019. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini telah dikatakan tuntas dengan dibuktikannya peningkatan hasil belajar IPA menggunakan model pembelajaran Mastery Learning. Ketuntasan belajar meningkat dari Pra siklus, siklus I ke siklus II yaitu masing-masing 46.88%, 59,38% dan 90,63 % Pada siklus II ketuntasan belajar peserta didik secara klasikal telah tercapai dan mengalami peningkatan yang sangat baik.

Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar,IPA, Mastery Learning
An analysis of the variability in δ13C in macroalgae from the Gulf of California: indicative of carbon concentration mechanisms and isotope discrimination during carbon assimilation
Authors: Velázquez-Ochoa Roberto , Ochoa-Izaguirre María Julia , Soto-Jiménez Martín Federico 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The isotopic composition of carbon in macroalgae (δ13C) is
highly variable, and its prediction is complex concerning terrestrial
plants. The determinants of δ13C macroalgal variations were
analyzed in a large stock of specimens that vary in taxa and morphology and were
collected in shallow marine habitats in the Gulf of California (GC) with
distinctive environmental conditions. A large δ13C variability
(−34.6 ‰ to −2.2 ‰) was observed.
Life-forms (taxonomy 57 %, morphology and structural organization 34 %)
explain the variability related to carbon use physiology. Environmental
conditions influenced the δ13C macroalgal values but did not
change the physiology, which is most likely inherently species-specific.
Values of δ13C were used as indicators of the presence or
absence of carbon concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) and as integrative values
of the isotope discrimination during carbon assimilation in the life cycle
macroalgae. Based on δ13C signals, macroalgae were classified
in three strategies relative to the capacity of CCM: (1) HCO3-
uptake (δ13C > −10 ‰), (2) using a
mix of CO2 and HCO3- uptake (-10<δ13C > −30 ‰), and (3) CO2 diffusive
entry (δ13C < −30 ‰). Most species
showed a δ13C that indicates a CCM using a mix of CO2 and
HCO3- uptake. HCO3- uptake is also widespread among GC
macroalgae, with many Ochrophyta species. Few species belonging to
Rhodophyta relied on CO2 diffusive entry exclusively, while calcifying
macroalgae species using HCO3- included only Amphiroa and Jania. The isotopic
signature evidenced the activity of CCM, but it was inconclusive about the
preferential uptake of HCO3- and CO2 in photosynthesis and
the CCM type expressed in macroalgae. In the study of carbon use strategies,
diverse, species-specific, and complementary techniques to the isotopic tools
are required.
Unilateral Laryngeal Paralysis Secondary to Otitis Media/Interna in Two Cats
Authors: Kent Marc , Arnold Susan A. , Perlini Michael , Glass Eric N. , Barber Renee M. 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
Two adult cats were presented for coughing, gagging, dysphonia, exaggerated swallowing attempts, unilateral vestibular dysfunction, and/or Horner syndrome. In both cats, unilateral laryngeal paralysis was identified on the side ipsilateral to other neurological deficits. Cross-sectional imaging was consistent with otitis media/interna. In both cats, there also was extensive cellulitis surrounding the tympanic bulla and dissecting through tissue planes to involve the opening of the tympano-occipital fissure on the side ipsilateral to the laryngeal paralysis. Laryngeal paralysis was presumed secondary to involvement of the vagus nerve as it emerged from the tympano-occipital fissure. Antibiotic therapy resulted in resolution of clinical signs in both cats and restored laryngeal function as evidenced by visual examination of the larynx in one cat.
Hernán Santa Cruz: un diplomático esencial para la creación de la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humano
Authors: Aravena Felipe 
Published: January 2022

Hernán Santa Cruz, Embajador de Chile ante la Organización de Naciones Unidas (1947 – 1952), formó parte del Comité Redactor de la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos, el instrumento internacional más emblemático del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos. Como uno de los ocho integrantes del Comité Redactor, tuvo un rol protagónico en los debates y trabajos preparatorios, siendo actor clave en aquel momento histórico.
Para dimensionar y explicar el aporte de Santa Cruz, es necesario atender a sus especiales características personales y biográficas, entre las que se cuentan su capital cultural y formación, así como unas circunstancias sociales intelectualmente estimulantes. Así, la visión de Santa Cruz, representativa de una generación latinoamericana, resultaría determinante en su rol como constructor de la Declaración Universal.
Este artículo busca explicar las circunstancias que hicieron de Santa Cruz un actor relevante en el Comité de Redacción de la Declaración Universal y dimensionar la magnitud de su contribución a ella.
La educación ambiental en la legislación de Argentina
Authors: Cáreces Verónica Lucía 
Published: January 2022

La preocupación por la situación del ambiente es un problema global que
involucra derechos humanos inalienables de creciente importancia para la sostenibilidad de la vida. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el lugar que asume la educación ambiental formal en el sistema educativo obligatorio de la República Argentina. En
ese sentido, entiende que la educación ambiental conforma un instrumento de política
y gestión de tipo preventivo que contribuye a propiciar conductas y valores relacionados
con la protección del ambiente. Se trata de un trabajo exploratorio con una metodología
cualitativa que recurre al análisis documental. A lo largo del trabajo se conceptualizan
algunos aspectos de la educación ambiental como herramienta de gestión preventiva
y se estudia el ordenamiento jurídico que la sostiene a nivel nacional y provincial. Las
conclusiones permiten observar que la educación ambiental formal ha permanecido
más allá de los cambios en las políticas ambientales y se ha institucionalizado en un
conjunto de normativas altamente fragmentadas
Evaluating the impact of financial toxicity among cancer clinical trial participants
Authors: Borno Hala T , Zhang Sylvia , Lin Tracy Kuo , Zhang Li , Palmer Nynikka R , Nguyen Christopher , Kaplan Celia , Ryan Charles J 
Published: January 2022

#Introduction Cancer precision medicine as part of standard of care (SOC) or clinical trials (CT) requires access to high cost advanced diagnostics and therapeutics. The difference in out-of-pocket (OOP) costs associated with cancer treatment as part of SOC versus CTs remains limited. This study sought to evaluate the varying financial burden and toxicity among cancer patients receiving treatment at an academic medical center as part of a CT versus SOC. #Methods Patients presenting to medical oncology clinic at an academic medical center for a new or follow-up visit, who were English-speaking and able to provide informed consent, were approached for a one-time survey from July 2018 to August 2020. Study participants provided demographic, clinical, financial, and patient reported outcomes data. #Results A total of 67 participants completed the survey. In the study, CT participants were significantly younger than SOC participants (CT, mean 57 years, SD=13.5; SOC, mean 67, SD=10.7; p=0.002). The mean time since diagnosis was significantly longer among SOC participants at 7.9 years (SD=7.3) compared to CT participants at 2.7 years (SD=3.9) (p=.001). Most participants were non-Hispanic white (SOC, 78%; CT 71%). A significantly higher proportion of CT participants reported OOP cost exceeding $1,000 in the prior 30 days compared to SOC participants (SOC, 8.3%; CT, 16.1%, p<0.001). Significantly more SOC participants felt very comfortable discussing cost with their cancer doctor compared to CT participants (SOC, 69%; CT, 35%; p=0.02). #Conclusions This study observed significantly higher OOP cost and financial toxicity among participants receiving treatment within a CT compared to SOC. Future research will need to fully evaluate the financial burdens associated with CT participation.
Crocifisso “per scelta”. Dall’obbligatorietà alla facoltatività dell’esposizione del crocifisso nelle aule scolastiche (in margine a Cass. civ., sez. un., ord. 9 settembre 2021, n. 24414)
Authors: Licastro Angelo 
Published: January 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. La giusta presa di distanza da paradigmi di approccio dello Stato verso l’esperienza religiosa estranei al nostro modello costituzionale di diritto ecclesiastico - 2. L’esclusione del carattere discriminatorio del provvedimento adottato dal dirigente scolastico - 3. Il principio di laicità e l’interpretazione conforme a Costituzione dell’art. 118 del r.d. 30 aprile 1924, n. 965 - 4. L’ipotesi di una “incompletezza” della norma regolamentare in rapporto alle diverse esperienze e convinzioni di fede ridefinite in una dimensione prettamente storico-culturale - 5. I residui profili di peculiare rilevanza del crocifisso rispetto agli altri simboli religiosi - 6. Le competenze degli organi di autonomia scolastica in tema di esposizione dei simboli religiosi e la composizione dei conflitti affidata agli “accomodamenti ragionevoli” - 7. Brevi notazioni conclusive.
Crucifix “by Choice”. From Compulsory to Optional Display of Crucifixes in Italian Classrooms (Some Remarks on the Decision September 9th, 2021, no. 24414 of the United Sections of the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation)
ABSTRACT: This article analyzes the decision September 9th, 2021, no. 24414, of the United Sections of the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation, concerning the display of the crucifix in the classrooms. The Court has ruled that the presence of the crucifix on the wall does not discriminate against anyone. However, not the government authorities, but the students during an Assembly and the Class council must decide if display the crucifix and if eventually place other religious symbols next to it, seeking “reasonable accommodation” between the different positions of people in the school community.
La laicità come apertura al dialogo critico nel rispetto delle identità culturali (riflessioni a partire da Corte di Cassazione, Sezioni Unite civili, n. 24414 del 2021)
Authors: Prisco Salvatore 
Published: January 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Una vexata quaestio e l’andamento carsico del suo periodico riproporsi - 2. Premessa di metodo: guardare un paesaggio consueto con nuovi occhi per scoprire orizzonti prima inesplorati - 3. I meri fatti e il caso sub judice come modo di “leggerli” - 4. Le questioni di merito: a) del buon uso dei simboli pubblici, veicoli di messaggi “istituzionali” o espressione di sentimenti popolari condivisi - 5. b) L’antica saggezza del “ragionevole accomodamento” come bussola tratta dalle esperienze multiculturali per navigare oggi il mare tempestoso del mondo variegato - 6. Dal diario di bordo di un vecchio professore.
Secularism as a critical dialogue respecting cultural differences
ABSTRACT: The ruling decision pronounced by the United Sections of the Supreme Court of Cassation in Italy, which calls for a “reasonable accomodation” about the posting of the crucifix in the class-rooms, as a precious opportunity to promote at the public school - primary place of socialization beyond family - dialogical practices of intercultural and inter-religious encounter.
Larger than Life? A Stylometric Analysis of the Multi-Authored 'Vita' of Hildegard of Bingen
Authors: De Gussem Jeroen 
Published: January 2022

This article explores by aid of stylometric methods the collaborative authorship of the Vita Hildegardis, Hildegard of Bingen's (auto-?)biography. Both Hildegard and her biographers gradually contributed to the text in the course of the last years of Hildegard's life, and it was posthumously completed in the mid-1180s by end redactor Theoderic of Echternach. In between these termini a quo and ante quem the work was allegedly taken up but left unfinished by secretaries Godfrey of Disibodenberg and Guibert of Gembloux. In light of the fact that the Vita is an indispensable source in gaining historical knowledge on Hildegard's life, the question has often been raised whether the Life of Hildegard is – by dint of contributions by multiple stakeholders – a larger-than-life depiction of the visionary's life course. Specifically the 'autobiographical' passages included in the Vita, in which Hildegard is allegedly cited directly and is taken to recount biographical information in the first-person singular, have been approached with suspicion. By applying state-of-the-art computional methods for the automatic detection of writing style (stylometry), the delicate questions of authenticity and collaborative authorship of this (auto?)hagiographical text are addressed.
Clustering Segmentation for VTK
Authors: Doria David 
Published: January 2022

This document presents a VTK implementation of the algorithm described in “A clustering method for efficient segmentation of 3D laser data” by Klasing, Klaas Wollherr, Dirk, and Buss, Martin. The algorithm .The code is available here: https://github.com/daviddoria/ClusteringSegmentation
OpenTissue - An Open Source Toolkit for Physics-Based Animation
Authors: Erleben Kenny , Sporring Jon , Dohlmann Henrik 
Published: January 2022

OpenTissue is a multidisciplinary, open source programming toolkit for physics-based simulation, collision detection, scientific visualization, and medical imaging. The toolkit was initiated in 2001, is driven by academia, and is used by several universities. It implements several cutting edge simulators using cutting edge programming techniques. OpenTissue is available under Windows and Linux, and it implements almost all algorithms presented in the accompanying book, Erleben et al. Physics-Based Animation, Charles River Media, 2005. This presentation will give an overview of OpenTissue: what it can do, how it is done, and where the toolkit is going
Small Hole Filling in ITK
Authors: Doria David 
Published: January 2022

This code provides an implementation of a simple technique to fill small holes in an image. We use a multi-pass method that fills pixels on the border of a hole with the average of its non-hole 8-connected neighbors. This process is repeated until all holes are filled.The code is available here: https://github.com/daviddoria/SmallHoleFiller
BRAINSFit: Mutual Information Registrations of Whole-Brain 3D Images, Using the Insight Toolkit
Authors: Johnson Hans , Harris Greg , Williams Kent 
Published: January 2022

The University of Iowa’s Psychiatric Iowa Neuroimaging Consortium (PINC) has developed a program for mutual information registration of 3D brain imaging data using ITK classes, called BRAINSFit. We have written a helper class, itk::MultiModal3DMutualRegistrationHelper to simplify implementation and testing of different transform representations and optimizers. We have added a transform meeting the ITK standard, itk::ScaleVersor3DTransform. BRAINSFit is based on the registration examples from ITK, but adds new features, including the ability to employ different transform representations and optimization functions. Our goal was to determine best practices for registering 3D rigid multimodal MRI of the human brain. A version of the current program is employed here at PINC daily for automated processing of acquired brain images.This project is managed on the NITRC site. http://www.nitrc.org/projects/multimodereg/On the NITRC website, you can acquire the latest source code via SVN, or by downloading a compressed file which is generated every night. Binary versions are also available.
Support for "cub" image format
Authors: Burstein Pablo , Yushkevich Paul , Gee James 
Published: January 2022

VoxBo (www.voxbo.org) is a distributed processing framework, developed at the Center of Functional Neuroimaging at the University of Penssylvania, with the purpose of processing and analyzing brain functional MRI data. VoxBo is written in C++, and it is escentially a fair translation of some SPM functionality, originally written in Matlab. Along with the software, VoxBo defines two new image formats: 1) .cub, a 3D image format, used for anatomical data and single EPI frames. It is important to notice that this format defines a proper origin field, lacking, for instance, in Analyze. 2) .tes, a 4D image format, designed to contain the temporal EPI information. It is worth noticing that this format organizes the voxels in such a way to optimize longitudinal (temporal) voxel access. Furthermore, the tes format is compressed through encoding of the functional voxels alone, i.e., background voxels are not stored for each frame, but only for the first one.In this work we present the necessary IO classes that allow ImageFileReader and ImageFileWriter to properly identify, read and write .cub files only. We will provide .tes support in a subsequent work. This effort is carried out with the purpose of letting VoxBo implementors to take advantage of ITK’s power and overcome the limitations currently afflicting VoxBo.