bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teknik Pewarnaan Tekstil dengan Bahan Pewarna Alam pada Ready to Wear
Authors: Arifah Riyan Nur , Damayanti Ariyana 
Published: November 2022

Penggunaan pewarnaan tekstil yang tepat agar hasilnya maksimal. Teknik celup pada kain denim dan teknik semprot pada pewarnaan alam jarang ditemui, sehingga menjadi inovasi yang perlu dikembangkan. Lingkungan penulis memiliki potensi bahan baku yang dapat dibudidayakan untuk peluang usaha di bidang pertanian. Permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu bagaimana proses pembuatan pewarna alam sebagai pewarna tekstil, bagaimana hasil pewarnaan alam pada pembuatan ready to wear. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan pewarna alam sebagai pewarna tekstil, untuk mengetahui hasil pewarna alam pada pembuatan ready to wear. Metodologi penilitian yang digunakan yaitu RD dan analisis data diskriptif. Hasil dari penerapan teknik pewarnaan tie dye, celup dan semprot menggunakan indigofera dan jelawe pada kain denim dan katun dengan fiksasi menghasilkan warna yang berbeda. Bahan jelawe menghasilkan warna kuning kecoklatan dan indigofera menghasilkan warna biru. Kain denim memiliki hasil yang bagus menggunakan warna jelawe dan teknik celup. Kain katun memiliki hasil yang bagus pada kedua warna menggunakan teknik celup dan semprot. Warna indigofera tidak dapat menggunakan teknik semprot karena memiliki tekstur pasta yang sulit menempel. Fiksasi tunjung menghasilkan warna gelap, kapur menjadikan warna sedikit cerah dan tawas menjadikan warna cerah. Saran yang dari penelitian ini yaitu cara pewarnaan menggunakan warna dasar yang sama agar warna rata.
Vytautas Kavolis’ Cyclical Concept of Postmodernism
Authors: Noreika Alvydas 
Published: November 2022

Straipsnyje aptariama Amerikos lietuvių sociologo Vytauto Kavolio postmodernizmo koncepcija. Jame gilinamasi į šios koncepcijos teorines ištakas, prielaidas ir vietą platesniuose debatuose dėl postmodernizmo. Atsižvelgiant į tai, kad postmodernizmo koncepciją lietuvių išeivių sociologas formuluoja savo modernizacijos teorijos kontekste, pirmosios ištakų ieškoma svarstant klausimą apie antrosios kilmę. Teigiama, jog modernizacijos teoriją, o kartu ir postmodernizmo koncepciją, mokslininkas plėtoja kritiškai reaguodamas į amerikiečių sociologo Alexo Inkeleso modernizacijos teoriją. Svarstant apie Kavolio vietą XX a. antrojoje pusėje Vakarų moksle vykusių diskusijų kontekste, įrodinėjama, kad originaliausias mokslininko indėlis – ciklinė postmodernizmo samprata. Straipsnyje taip pat aptariami Kavolio pateikti postmodernizmo vietos modernizacijos procese apibrėžimai.
MEDIOS DE VIDA DE LAS FAMILIAS DEDICADAS A ACTIVIDADES AGRÍCOLAS Y GANADERAS EN EL CANTÓN DE GUATUSO, ALAJUELA. CLASIFICACIÓN MEDIANTE CONGLOMERADOS
Authors: Valenciano Salazar MsC. Jorge Andrey , Le Coq PhD. Jean Francois , Sáenz PhD. Fernando 
Published: November 2022

Mediante un análisis de conglomerados, las familias del cantón de Guatuso, Costa Rica son clasificadas en tres diferentes tipologías (pequeños, medianos y grandes productores) de acuerdo a la disponibilidad de capitales (físico, social, natural, humano y financiero) con que cuentan. Sin embargo la tipología más representativa en la zona son las familias con una disponibilidad baja de capitales y que pueden ser clasificados como pequeños productores. Por otra parte existe una relación directa la disponibilidad de capitales de las familias, la escala de producción y la integración al mercado, es decir, las familias clasificadas como grandes productores tienen una mayor disponibilidad de todos los capitales lo las hace más capaces de ajustarse a las condiciones que presenta el mercado internacional actual.
Tomato flu-a tell-tale sign of another pandemic or just a benign manifestation of hand foot mouth disease
Authors: Kumar Rajan , Kumar Suman , Kumar Deepak 
Published: November 2022

The world is still dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, but of a gentle variant. In the midst of the global crisis, in God's own land (Kerala), media highlighted cases of febrile illness similar to flu with red round skin lesions that bear a resemblance to tomatoes that have emerged in children younger than 5 years, known as tomato flu or tomato fever. It could be an aftereffect of chikungunya or dengue, rather than a new viral illness. Numerous reports claim that the tomato flu is truly a viral HFMD variant. Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common febrile illness characterised by a rash caused by enteroviruses, including Coxsackie A16 (CA16), EV A71, Coxsackie A6, Coxsackie B, and Echo viruses.
Knowledge and attitude towards denture adhesives- A survey on complete denture wearers a survey of use of denture adhesives by the denture wearers in Ludhiana city
Authors: Singla Hemant , Miglani Mohit , Taneja Neha , Gil Tarunpreet Kaur , Singh Harmandeep , Chawla Geetika 
Published: November 2022

Denture adhesives have a long been recognized by the denture wearers as a useful adjunct to denture retention and stability. Many practitioners view adhesive usage as a reflection of lack of prosthetic expertise and poor clinical skills. A survey was conducted among complete denture wearers to explore their attitudes towards denture adhesives. The aim of the study was to evaluate the knowledge about denture adhesives among complete denture wearers indicated for use of denture adhesives visiting Dental Colleges in Ludhiana. Patient questionnaire was prepared which consists of 12 questions which were easy for the patients to answer. The survey was conducted on 50 edentulous patients. The patient’s approval was obtained before participation and everything was explained to the patients in their native languages who were not able to understand the questions. It was an observational study in which most of the patients were not using the adhesives for the retention and stability of the denture. About 44% of the patients were using adhesives. Those who were using the adhesives were satisfied with it. Majority of them got adapted to the new denture after the usage of the adhesives. About 56% were not using out of which majority of them were not advised. Those who were using they know the method how to use the adhesives. In conclusion, this study have shown that the majority of the participants that hadn’t tried adhesives because they don’t required them and the participants that used denture adhesives on a regular basis do inform its efficacy.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA E ELABORAÇÃO DE QUEIJO AZUL
Authors: Rufino Jose Venâncio de Abreu , Alexandre Lignalva Tamires Câmara , Silva Rikelyne Gonçalves , Barbosa Neila Mello dos Santos , Leite Mércia Aurélia Gonçalves 
Published: November 2022

O leite é uma das commodities agropecuárias mais importantes do mundo, estando entre os 5 produtos mais comercializados. No Brasil, o consumo do leite e seus derivados, tem crescido consideravelmente, principalmente na área de queijarias. O Gorgonzola, por exemplo, foi inicialmente produzido de forma rústica nas cavernas calcárias naturais e sua origem pode estar relacionada com a produção de centeio, devido ao Penicillium roqueforti ser um contaminante natural e presente nessa região. Na década de 90, convencionou-se entre os países pertencentes ao Mercosul, que os queijos que imitassem o gorgonzola seriam chamados de “Queijos Azul”. A diferença entre queijo Azul e queijo tipo Gorgonzola, no Brasil, é apenas o tempo de maturação. Portanto, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo produzir e avaliar a composição do queijo azul, bem como, a qualidade físico-química durante a produção e maturação. Dessa forma, foram realizados ensaios físico-químicos tanto no leite (nos quais, os resultados obtidos estavam de acordo com a IN 76/2018), quanto no queijo azul produzido. O queijo foi elaborado a partir do leite integral tipo A com 4% de gordura, cultura Penicillium roquefort e cultura láctea mista de bactérias Lactobacillus bulgaricus e Streptococcus thermophilus. Obteve-se um teor de 15,67 ± 0,32 para proteína, 31,75 ± 2,0 de lipídios, 2,12 ± 0,32 de carboidratos, 45,36 ± 2,0 de umidade, 5,41 ± 0,43 de cinzas, 54,65 ± 2,0 para sólidos totais e 58,22 ± 6,62 de gordura no extrato seco. De acordo com a IN 45/2007, o queijo produzido, foi caracterizado como um queijo gordo de média umidade. O teor de proteína, carboidrato e cinzas ficaram dentro do padrão para queijos maturados. Já o pH e a acidez acompanhados na maturação, apresentaram valores opostos ao esperado, mas nada que houvesse comprometimento da qualidade no produto final.
Palavras-chave: Leite, Queijo azul, Caracterização, físico-química.
“Stories of Making and Unmaking”: Deep Time and the Anthropocene in New Nature Writing
Authors: Player Amy 
Published: November 2022

New Nature Writing reflects many of the anxieties which are becoming increasingly prevalent in the Anthropocene, an era which necessitates temporal leaps between the present moment, the deep past, and the deep future. Coming to contextualize our impact on the planet in the Anthropocene era in such expansive, geological terms poses profound challenges to the ways we have conventionally framed our wider place on Earth. When viewed through the lens of deep time, our impact on the planet has been comparatively brief, but we are scarcely beginning to comprehend its lasting effects. While the scale of the environmental problems we have created often seems insurmountable, this chapter argues that writing which helps us to think about deep time and acclimatizes us to its vast scale can itself serve as a way for us to grapple with the immensity of the problems we face. Through a consideration of the writing of new nature writers Robert Macfarlane and Kathleen Jamie, it looks at how their engagements with deep time challenge the feelings of helplessness that the scale of the environmental crisis can sometimes burden us with. By arguing that coming to terms with the Anthropocene is to come to terms with a changing narrative we tell ourselves about our role on the planet, it considers how New Nature Writing is playing a crucial role in this narrative shift more specifically, as it explores different ways for us to reimagine our relationship with the more-than-human world in the Anthropocene era.
How Deep Time Can Help Shape the Present: Existential Economics, “Joyful Insignificance” and the Future of the Ecological Transition
Authors: Arnsperger Christian 
Published: November 2022

An awareness of deep time—both humanity’s deep past and the Earth’s deep future—and an understanding of its existential implications can significantly enhance the chances that humanity might still be able to transition towards an ecologically sustainable way of inhabiting the biosphere. This essay explains in detail why this is so, using analysis of a science fiction story that evokes existential horror at humanity’s ultimate cosmic insignificance. With the tools of “terror management theory” (a paradigm of existential thought based on the work of Ernest Becker and emphasizing the saliency of the denial of death in human motivation and behaviour) and of “existential economics” (an approach postulating that the way in which the economic system is organized and operates is crucially influenced by this widespread denial of death), the essay suggests that death denial has turned into the capitalist denial of life, and that only a deep reconciliation of humanity with its true ontological place in the universe will make it possible for us to transition towards a regenerative rather than a destructive system. This will entail new modes of human thinking, feeling, and acting anchored in a shared sense of “joyful insignificance,” as well as a renewed sense of “cosmic indigeneity”—a sense that all humans are indigenous to this planet and that this fact has major implications for how we ought to live into the deep future, anchored in our deep past.
Apocalypse When? Storytelling and Spiralic Time in Cherie Dimaline’s The Marrow Thieves and Louise Erdrich’s Future Home of the Living God
Authors: Childers Emily , Menendez Hannah 
Published: November 2022

Contemporary climate fiction (cli-fi) frequently invokes the concept of apocalypse to explore the experience of living through the era of unprecedented climate change and environmental disaster that has been named the Anthropocene. Yet, as often as apocalyptic narratives are deployed to express those anxieties and experiences, they so often ignore the histories and presents of peoples who have already lived through multiple apocalypses—in particular, the ongoing violence of settler colonial exploitation of the land now called North America. Considering the role that settler colonialism has played in the development of the current crisis, we turn to two recent works by the Métis writer Cherie Dimaline and Ojibwe author Louise Erdrich to consider how the act of cultural storytelling challenges Western notions of linear temporalities. Our analysis of Dimaline’s The Marrow Thieves will explore how the settler-colonial narratives of scientific progress is challenged through Indigenous storytelling and collective memory, and our analysis of Erdrich’s Future Home of the Living God will examine how Indigenous modes of understanding operate through a cyclical timescape that allows for alternative methods of existing with and within the larger world.
“Enlightenment Is a Shared Enterprise”: Tree Ecosystems and the Legacy of Modernity in Richard Powers’s The Overstory
Authors: Ostalska Katarzyna 
Published: November 2022

In Richard Powers’s Pulitzer Prize-winning The Overstory (2018) the theme of the novel is the forest ecosystem, with a special emphasis placed on trees, upon whose developmental model the processes of (organic and industrial) growth are scrutinized in this novel. This article examines tree-human assemblages in detail to see how they exchange their material agency and how they relate to the e/Enlightenment project. The essay also explores Powers’s novel to examine how Buddhist values of spiritual enlightenment are contextualized within European Enlightenment and how decentred humanity finds its place among other non-human beings. Apart from fictitious characters from The Overstory, the article draws upon the research of real-life scientists who inspired the creation of Powers’s protagonists: Prof. Simard and Dr. Beresford-Kroeger, along with the work of anthropologist Anna Tsing. In addition, eco-solutions concerning the tree ecosystem (i.e. bio-planning and the seed banks) coming from the scientific field and the field of literature (Powers) are examined to see if today’s progressive ideas can function in the world of the—still, to a large extent, “regressive”—structures of modernity’s legacy. I conclude by arguing that the novel shows that the Enlightenment project is not compatible with the well-being and long-term survival of both humans and non-human beings.
The Purpose of the Tax System that Gives Meaning and Legitimacy to Taxes
Authors: Muñoz López José Luis 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the ultimate purpose of the tax system that gives meaning and legitimacy to taxation. The citizen thus becomes an integral part of the State, has the ability to elect its representatives through suffrage. The law is a guarantee of equality and justice that provides legal security, facilitating peace and coexistence. This guarantee is manifested through the constitutional system (Alvarado Plana, 2016: 193–195), where the Constitution (Escudero, 2012: 857–858) becomes the legislative framework and the supreme norm of the entire legal system that orders the coexistence of citizens and ensures the proper functioning of the State. The tax system is defined as a revenue collection tool to cover the needs of the State, but there is certainly more than that: to achieve the goal of equality, justice, freedom, peace and well-being of the society, but also to guarantee the sustainability of the system, achieve progress and social peace. It is also essential to attract investment, create wealth and achieve proper development within the European Union (Sampedro, 2010: 300–309). Methodology. The analysis includes the basic values and principles assumed by Spanish culture, the evolution towards a modern society in which the citizen has rights and duties enshrined in the Constitution that justifies and legitimizes tax system and therefore taxes and a critical vision and an approach to our tax model through its ultimate purpose to contribute to defray public spending. All of these based on the principles and values established in the Spanish Constitution, which enshrines the rights of the citizen and, through them, supports the conception of the State itself. It also provides a modern approach to the future of our society and guarantees the legitimacy of our tax system. The result of the research. The analysis shows that the ultimate goal of the tax system is to contribute to public spending by the State. Therefore, in the contribution and control of spending, we find the guarantee that the State has healthy public accounts (deficit reduction, less public debt, and strict control of spending), so that the State has greater sovereignty and economic decision-making capacity. It allows the country to meet the objectives of the Constitution for any advanced society, such as peace, equality, justice, freedom and well-being of its citizens.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Inadequate Micronutrient Intake among Children Aged 6-23 Months in Indonesia
Authors: Dalimunthe Nathasa Khalida , Ekayanti Ikeu , Dwiriani Cesilia Meti 
Published: November 2022

Background: Poor quality and quantity are the main factors that contribute to the increasing inadequacy of micronutrients intake such as Iron, Calcium, Zinc, Vitamins A, and C since the complementary food was introduced at 6 months of infant’s age.
Objectives: To analyze the prevalence and risk factors of inadequate micronutrients intake among children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study used Individual Food Consumption Survey 2014 data from Indonesian Health Study and Development Agency involving 1575 children aged 6-23 months as the total subjects. Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) was measured by eight food groups for children under two years old. The prevalence of inadequate micronutrients intake used the probability approach. Binary logistic regression was used as a multivariate test to determine the risk factors of inadequate micronutrients intake.
Results: The highest prevalence of inadequate micronutrients intake was vitamin C, while the lowest was zinc, with overall inadequate multiple micronutrients intake being 61.9%. About 57.7% and 15.9% of subjects were low in energy intake and achieved the MDD, respectively. Lived in rural area [OR=1.37(95%CI:1.06-1.77)], low education mother [OR=1.71(95%CI:1.32-2.22)], low energy intake [OR=6.22(95%CI:4.84-7.99)] and not achieved MDD [OR=4.84(95%CI:3.47-6.75)] were more likely to have inadequate micronutrients intake, while not consuming breast milk were less likely to have inadequate micronutrients intake in children [OR=0.55(95%CI:0.43-0.71)].
Conclusions: Almost two-thirds of subjects were inadequate in overall multiple micronutrients. Low energy intake and not achieved MDD were the highest risk of inadequate micronutrients intake of subjects, instead of low mother education and living in rural areas.
Meta Analisis: Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita
Authors: Azizah Alfi Makrifatul , Nurmala Ira , Devy Shirmarti Rukmini 
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Stunting didefinisikan sebagai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang gagal karena kekuranagn gizi kronis, terjadi sejak anak masih berada di dalam kandungan hingga usia 2 tahun, berdampak pada tumbuh anak menjadi lebih pendek untuk seusianya dan mengalami gangguan kognitif yang rendah. Salah satu pengaruh terjadinya stunting adalah faktor tingkat pendidikan rendah pada ibu. Ibu dengan pendidikan rendah cenderung menjadi kurang pengetahuan terkait asupan gizi sebelum hamil, selama hamil, dan setelah melahirkan, sehingga berdampak pada anak lahir dengan stunting dibanding dengan ibu pendidikan tinggi.Tujuan: Studi dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak balita.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi meta-analisis dengan PICO sebagai berikut: P= anak balita berusia 0-59 bulan, I= ibu pendidikan rendah, C= ibu pendidikan tinggi, O= stunting. Pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan menggunakan database elektronik yaitu PubMed dan Goegle Scholar. Pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan metode kata kunci dan Mesh sebagai berikut “Maternal Education” AND “stunting” AND “children”. Artikel yang masuk untuk studi meta-analisis ini berupa full-text menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Artikel dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi Review Manager 5.3.Hasil: Didapat sebanyak 7 artikel dari tahun 2017-2021 yang telah dilakukan analisis menggunakan diagram PRISMA. Artikel dari berbagai jurnal ditemukan berasal dari negara Pakista, Ethophia, Rwanda, Burundi dan Nepal. Studi penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pendidikan rendah pada ibu berpengaruh terhadap besarnya resiko anak balita mengalami stunting sebesar 3.01 kali dibanding pada ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi (aOR=3.01; CI 95%= 1.92 hingga 4.73), dengan signifikan secara statistik (p=0.000).Kesimpulan: Semakin rendah pendidikan pada ibu akan semakin berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya stunting pada anak balita.
Profil Petani Pembudidaya Talas (Araceae ) di Desa Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Mardiana Helin , Kadarsah Anang , Agusliani Erma 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the density and distribution of the taro plant and to obtain information about the knowledge of the local population on the cultivation technique of taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Shoot) in Karang Intan Village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. Taro cultivators was carried out by interview method with 10% of respondents. The interview were made a comparison percentage and discussed descriptively. The results showed that the taro cultivators are dominated by women (56.25%) and the rest 43.75% are men. Respondents majority were from the age group 41-50 years (43.75%) and the lowest (12.5%) was from the age group 21-30 and 31-40 years. Farmers are the most occupied livelihood (75%) and the rest are fish farmers (25%). Taro cultivators in Karang Intan Village still apply simple cultivation techniques and local wisdom that are hereditary.
Hydrothermal pretreatment of dewatered sewage sludge: Effects of process conditions on carbon and phosphorus fate and methane production
Authors: Gong Lei , Zhou Jun , Jia Qinwei , Ma Xiaofan , Zhao Yuhang , Zhang Haonan , Wang Luyu 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The effect of hydrothermal pretreatment (HTP) of dewatered sewage sludge (DSS) under optimized hydrothermal conditions and the fate of carbon and phosphorus (P) during anaerobic digestion (AD) of hydrochar and process water were studied. The results showed that the methane yield reached 241 mL CH4/g COD when the hydrothermal conditions were 200°C-2 h-10% (A4), which was 78.28% higher than that without hydrothermal pretreatment (A0) and 29.62% higher than that of unoptimized A1 (140°C-1 h-5%). Protein, polysaccharides, and volatile fatty acids (VFAs) were the main hydrothermal products of DSS, and polysaccharides were first absorbed and utilized by microorganisms. By 3D-EEM analysis, tyrosine, tryptophan proteins, and fulvic acids decreased after HTP, but the content of humic acid-like substances increased, and this phenomenon was more obvious after AD. A lag phase in protein degradation occurred during AD while polysaccharides are degraded first. The solid-organic P is converted into liquid-P in the hydrothermal process, and non-apatite inorganic P is converted to organic P during AD. A lower methane production rate occurred in the early AD, suggesting that the inoculum needed some time to adapt to the substrate. Microbial analysis showed that the composition of the microbial community of anaerobic degradation was different due to the various organic components.