bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pengemudi Angkutan Barang Terhadap Keselamatan Pengguna Jalan Di Wilayah Bekasi
Authors: Dede Amirudin Dede Amirudin , Widijowati Dijan , Saimima Ika 
Published: January 2025

Pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam konteks kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah aspek penting dalam menjaga keamanan dan kepatuhan hukum di jalan raya. Dalam implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan, salah satu problematika yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang tersebut adalah berkaitan dengan over dimension dan overload terhadap kendaraan angkutan barang, yang tidak jarang menimbulkan kecelakaan lalu lintas, namun yang menjadi permasalahan adalah pertanggungjawaban terkait over dimension dan overload yang berlaku saat ini adalah hanya kepada pengemudi, sedangkan permasalahan over dimension dan overload merupakan pelanggaran pengangkutan barang yang tidak jarang juga melibatkan keterlibatan perusahaan jasa angkut maupun perusahaan pada umumnya selaku pemilik kendaraan, sehingga diperlukan kajian lebih jauh mengenai permasalahan tersebut, dimana penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana penerapan sanksi pengemudi angkutan barang yang berspesifikasi ODOL yang mengancam keselamatan pengguna jalan lain di wilayah Bekasi, dan terkait pertanggungjawaban pidana vicariousliability pengemudi dan pengusaha yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap angkutan barang dengan spesifikasi ODOL di wilayah Bekasi, yang akan diteliti dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder, berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Penerapan sanksi pengemudi angkutan barang yang berspesifikasi ODOL yang mengancam keselamatan pengguna jalan lain di wilayah Bekasi, bila hanya berkaitan dengan permasalahan kendaraan angkutan barang yang Over Dimension, dan Over loading, pada dasarnya penerapan sanksi pengemudi hanya berupa tilang dan denda, dan Pertanggungjawaban pidana vicariousliability pengemudi dan pengusaha yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap angkutan barang dengan spesifikasi ODOL seharusnya dapat dilakukan, dan bukan hanya mengedepankan permasalahan kecelakaan lalu lintas akibat kendaraan yang Over Dimension, dan Over loading, maupun pertanggungjawaban hanya diutamakan terhadap pengemudi
Uji karakteristik briket campuran serbuk kayu dan tandan kosong Sawit sebagai bahan bakar alternatif
Authors: Barata La Ode Ahmad , Masharib Al Akhyar  , Aminur  , Amrullah  , Akbar Naro Parawangsa  
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan teknologi menyebabkan pemakaian bahan bakar fosil tersebut menjadi suatu hal yang utama sedangkan sumber bahan bakar fosil itu sendiri terus berkurang karena sifatnya yang tidak mudah terbentuk. Biomassa, termasuk limbah buangan seperti serbuk kayu dan tandan kosong kelapa sawit memiliki potensi sebagai sumber energi alternatif yang dapat diubah menjadi briket. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi penggunaan biomassa seperti serbuk kayu dan tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai bahan briket sebagai alternatif bahan bakar fosil. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan eksperimen untuk menentukan fomulasi optimal dari campuran Serbuk Kayu (SK) dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dalam pembuatan briket. Variasi komposisi yang uji meliputi 100% SK, 100% TKKS, 50% SK : 50% TKKS, 70% SK : 30% TKKS, 30% SK : 70% TKKS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik ultimate dan proximate dari 100%SK dan 100%TKKS seperti. Berdasarkan uji efisiensi pemanasan nilai yang paling baik adalah dengan komposisi 100% SK dengan perekat tepung kanji 10% mendapatkan nilai efisiensi pembakaran 7,65%. Indeks porositas terbaik diperoleh pada formulasi 70% SK : 30%TKKS dengan nilai 1,52%, sementara Indeks ketahanan yang paling baik adalah pada briket dengan komposisi 100%TKKS dengan perekat tepung kanji 10% mendapatkkan nilai 0,12%.
Evaluation of Reaction Time During Asynchronous Oddball Paradigm
Authors: Uğurgöl Elif , Yeşilbaş Demet , Altınkaynak Miray , Batbat Turgay , Güven Ayşegül , Dolu Nazan , Demirci Esra , İzzetoğlu Meltem 
Published: January 2025

Reaction time, defined as the time between the presentation of a stimulus and the response to that stimulus, is widely used for evaluating cognitive functions. Prolonged reaction time is associated with delayed neuronal activity. The type, complexity and length of the stimulus affect reaction time. This study aimed to investigate whether there were differences in reaction time in the auditory and visual oddball paradigms, which are frequently used in cognitive studies and to examine the effect of prolonged task duration on reaction time. The study was conducted on 19 male healthy university students aged between 18-23 years. A dual-task with an oddball paradigm was applied to the participants. The paradigm consisted of 160 stimuli including 32 auditory targets, 32 visual targets and 96 standard stimuli. The participants were asked to press buttons as soon as they perceive the target stimuli. Reaction time of participants to each target was calculated automatically. The reaction time for both tasks compared statistically and it was observed that visual reaction time was significantly longer than auditory reaction time (p= 0,042). In addition, to examine the effect of task duration on reaction time, the first ten and last ten target stimuli were investigated in both tasks. It was observed that the reaction time was prolonged and errors increased towards the end of the task (p<0,01). As a result, this study demonstrated that auditory reaction time was shorter than visual reaction time, and revealed that the type and length of the stimulus should be considered in reaction time studies.
An Overview of Forecasting Studies Applied in Different Areas of The Aviation Industry Between 2020 and 2024
Authors: Uçar Ukbe 
Published: January 2025

The aviation industry is dynamic due to many uncertain processes such as meteorological conditions, economy, wars, pandemics and aircraft failures. This situation makes decision-making processes difficult and decision makers need forecasting techniques to solve this problem. In this way, operational efficiency, line, hangar and flight safety can be maximized while flight and maintenance related costs can be minimized. Issues such as Air Traffic Control, breakdown and maintenance processes, the development of the number of passengers and aircraft in the coming years, accident risks, harmful gas emissions over the years and the need for personnel and aircraft are the application areas of forecasting techniques in aviation. In this context, forecasting methods also serve as a cornerstone for sustainable aviation. In this article, forecasting studies carried out in different categories in the aviation sector between 2020-2024 are systematically analyzed in terms of problems and methods applied. Results of the research, Machine learning, deep learning, data mining, statistical techniques and data mining have been found to be used extensively in solving problems. In addition, researchers have conducted intensive studies on the effects of the pandemic period and the recovery of the sector and focused on CO2 emissions. The benefits of using these methods for companies and decision makers are presented in the studies. This paper aims to provide a critical indication of the future of air transportation by systematically reviewing forecasting studies over the years. The review reveals the importance of forecasting in aviation and contributes positively to the creation of a sustainable, safe and efficient transportation sector.
Social-emotional education: review of proposals on the role of emotions in guiding actions towards well-being
Authors: Vidal Vargas Solís Justino 
Published: January 2025

Throughout the experience and professional in teaching to provide skills and abilities in the clinical and health area, cognitive models have opened a series of reference points on the scope of models related to emotions and their role in people's wellbeing. Based on Caro (1997), the points to be developed in the cognitive models have currently generated proposals oriented to the clinical area as well as to health promotion.In recent years, emotions have been incorporated as a fundamental axis for their teaching aimed at reorienting the quality of life in human development.The present proposal is based on a reflection on the fundamental notions about emotions and the way in which grounded approaches of actions are proposed for the valuation of cognitive and social factors that represent an axis on which the direction of change in their role in human development is oriented.Concurrently, I will describe the proposals to be considered in a broad construction framework in which the learning, transformation and adjustment of emotions to human development is expressed in a psychological-cultural-social continuum.
Advanced Computational Techniques for Analyzing Cybersecurity Event Datasets Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Authors: Kumari Neelam , Kumar Ashok 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The complexity and range of cyber threats continue to grow, presenting challenges that traditional security approaches struggle to address. Objective: Artificial intelligence is transforming cybersecurity by empowering organizations to proactively combat threats through automated response mechanisms and predictive threat analysis. Leveraging data analytics, behavioral insights, and machine learning, AI-driven systems can forecast cyberattacks, enabling faster and more accurate threat detection. Method: By automating responses and addressing threats in real time, these systems reduce the risk of human error and enhance damage control. Result: Key AI techniques, including anomaly detection, predictive modeling, and real-time threat evaluation, are explored alongside considerations of data privacy, ethical concerns, and the potential dangers of adversarial attacks. The advantages and limitations of applying AI in cybersecurity are examined as well. Conclusion: This article provides a foundation for the future of intelligent and automated cyber defense strategies, showcasing how AI can reshape the cybersecurity landscape through practical examples and real-world case studies.
Horizontal flow biochar amended constructed wetlands as a sustainable approach for rural wastewater treatment
Authors: Panghal Vishal , Singh Asha , Arora Dinesh , Ahlawat Nidhi , Arya Sunder S. , Kumar Sunil 
Published: January 2025

Constructed wetlands (CWs) have provided an alternative technology to conventional wastewater treatment technologies for more than fifty years. Biochar is a carbon-rich porous material made in the absence of oxygen at higher temperatures that has recently been used as a substrate in constructed wetlands. The objective of this study was to measure the efficiency of horizontal flow (HF) biochar amended constructed wetlands planted with Eclipta alba (L) in treating rural wastewater in batch mode. A total of seven experimental sets were prepared. Two controls one without plantation (C1) and one with plantation (C2) were used in the study. In five sets, various soil and biochar ratios ranging from 5% to 25% were used as substrate, with a 5% biochar interval. Physio-chemical parameters like biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), nitrate (NO3-), total kjeldhal nitrogen (TKN), sulphate (SO42-) and phosphates (PO43-) were analysed at various hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 24h, 48h, and 72h to check the performance of HFCWs. The maximum removal efficiency of BOD, COD, NO3-, TKN and SO42- were found to be 75%, 70%, 80%, 71%, and 46%, respectively at HRT 72hrs and in B25 variation. Removal efficiency increased with an increase in HRT and biochar concentration. However, the removal of phosphates was highest at B25 at HRT 48h. The results reveal the critical role of wetland vegetation and biochar concentration as substrates. The biochar additions effectively removed organic contaminants and nitrates. Biochar-enhanced CWs can provide a long-term solution for treating rural home wastewater.
The Result Implementation Of Finger Hold On Laparatomy Post-Operative Patients at The HCU Cempaka Room Of Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in Surakarta
Authors: Maiyun Niken Palupy , Prajayanti Eska Dwi , Wulandari Isti 
Published: January 2025

Background: Surgery induces changes in the body's tissue structure, triggering the body's recovery response to maintain balance (homeostasis). This process involves chemical reactions in the body that produce pain sensations in patients. Finger hold technique is a combination of deep breathing relaxation and grasping the fingers relatively quickly. The sensation experienced during the use of this technique provides a deeper sense of comfort and relaxation, as well as increasing tolerance to pain.
Purpose: To determine the outcomes of applying finger hold technique on laparatomy post-operative patients at the HCU Cempaka of Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in Surakarta.
Methods: The type of research is descriptive research in the form of a case study involving 2 postoperative patients. The research instrument uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to measure the pain scale.
Results: The results of the study showed that before the application of finger grip therapy, Mrs. S obtained an NRS score of 8 (severe pain), while Mrs. N obtained an NRS score of 9 (severe pain). After the application of finger grip therapy for 3 consecutive days, Mrs. S obtained an NRS score of 3, likewise for Mrs. N after the application, an NRS score of 3 was obtained.
Conclusion: After applying finger grip for 3 consecutive days on Mrs. S and Mrs. N, it can be concluded that there was a decrease in the level of pain in both patients from severe pain to mild pain.
Level of Students' Knowledge Regarding Scabies Incidents
Authors: Khasanah Almar'ah Uswatun , Imamah Ida Nur 
Published: January 2025

Background: Scabies is a type of contagious skin disease caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. There are around 130 million people worldwide affected by scabies to date and scabies usually occurs in relatively densely populated places, such as prisons, orphanages, and Islamic boarding schools. Transmission occurs through direct contact with the sufferer's skin and if this disease is left untreated, secondary bacterial infections can occur due to scratching wounds in sufferers.
Purpose: To find out the level of knowledge of students regarding scabies incidents at the Imam Syuhodo Modern Islamic Boarding School.
Methods: The type of research used in the study is descriptive research with quantitative analysis, where the sampling technique is carried out using the Quota Sampling method with a total of 89 respondents who are students of the Modern Imam Syuhodo Islamic Boarding School. The research instrument used is a questionnaire on knowledge about scabies.
Results: The research shows that there are 39 students (43.8%) who have good knowledge, then 45 students (50.6%) who have sufficient knowledge, and 5 students (5.6%) who have less knowledge.
Conclusion: The level of knowledge of students regarding scabies cases at the Imam Syuhodo Modern Islamic Boarding School shows that most of them have sufficient knowledge.
Minimal Residual Disease in Myeloma in 2024: Where We are Today
Authors: De la Torre Alfredo , Ramírez Ibarguen Ana-Florencia 
Published: January 2025

Minimal residual disease (MRD) refers to a small population of cancer cells that persists in the body after treatment. Often undetectable using traditional diagnostic methods, these cells can eventually cause relapse in patients who appear to have achieved a complete response (CR) to treatment. For that reason, MRD has become a vital parameter in evaluating the effectiveness of cancer therapies, particularly in hematological malignancies, such as multiple myeloma (MM), and certain solid tumours.
Detection of MRD represents a challenge, as the disease may not cause symptoms or be detected through traditional methods (i.e., visible under a microscope). Nevertheless, these cells are often responsible for disease relapse; alternatively, sustained absence of these cells may portend a prolonged remission and presumably be required for disease cure. Therefore, monitoring and detecting MRD are increasingly recognized as essential for long-term patient care and treatment planning.
Echoes of Change: How Ultrasound Has Transformed Giant Cell Arteritis Detection
Authors: Powell Maria , Bardi Mohammad 
Published: January 2025

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common form of vasculitis affecting adults. The diagnosis of GCA is suspected in patients older than 50 years of age with a new headache and elevated inflammatory markers. Once the diagnosis of GCA is suspected, patients require urgent treatment with glucocorticoids to prevent ischemic complications such as blindness and stroke. As there are many causes for headache, diagnosing GCA can be a ‘headache’ for many rheumatologists. For years, rheumatologists have relied on the temporal artery biopsy (TAB) as the gold standard for diagnosing GCA, despite the 33–92% sensitivity. As patients with suspected GCA remain on high doses of glucocorticoids, which have multiple side-effects and potential adverse events, rapid access to tests that have a greater impact on clinical decision‑making is essential. Vascular imaging is a non‑invasive tool that can help diagnose, monitor, and predict the course of GCA. This article will focus on how ultrasound has transformed the detection of GCA and its potential to reduce some of the ‘headaches’ faced by both rheumatologists and patients.
The 2023 ACR/EULAR Classification Criteria for Antiphospholipid Syndrome: Implications for the Inclusion of Participants in Research vs Diagnosis in Clinical Practice
Authors: Sánchez-Guerrero Jorge 
Published: January 2025

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) was first described in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in 1983, and the primary version in 1989. Multiple clinical manifestations have been associated with antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) including venous and arterial thromboses, transient ischemic attack (TIA), obstetric complications, thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, livedo reticularis, transverse myelitis, cognitive dysfunction, cutaneous ulcers, Libman-Sacks endocarditis, and a peculiar type of nephropathy. Antiphospholipid antibodies include lupus anticoagulant (LAC), anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) IgG and IgM, and anti‑beta‑2‑glycoprotein antibodies (aβ2GPI) IgG and IgM. Other antibodies such as anti-prothrombin and anti-prothrombin/phosphatidylserine have been proposed as biomarkers of APS, particularly in cases where the standard antibodies are negative, but they are not officially accepted.
Since 1999, the original Sapporo Criteria and its revised 2006 version have been used for the classification of patients in research studies and for the diagnosis of patients with APS. Despite the broad spectrum of clinical manifestations and serological markers considered by physicians as part of the APS, the original and revised versions of Sapporo Criteria include only venous, arterial and microvascular thrombotic events and specific obstetric events among the clinical manifestations, and aCL IgG and IgM antibodies, aβ2GPI-I antibodies IgG and IgM or lupus anticoagulant as the serological markers. Consequently, APS was diagnosed as obstetric and/or thrombotic syndrome, not considering other non-criteria manifestations associated to aPL antibodies. The major limitation of these criteria is that they do not reflect the systemic nature of APS.
Due to the importance of classification criteria in research, the ACR and EULAR assumed the responsibility of encouraging the development and validation of new and improved classification criteria for various rheumatic diseases, including APS, based on the current standards of measurement.
The Treatment of Heavy Menstrual Bleeding in 2024
Authors: Lett Christine 
Published: January 2025

Heavy menstrual bleeding and iron deficiency are both commonly underrecognized and undertreated conditions. In fact, over 2 billion people globally are iron deficient. Iron deficiency disproportionately impacts reproductive-aged women and negatively impacts their quality of life. The most common etiology of iron deficiency anemia in premenopausal women is excessive menstruation. Heavy menstrual bleeding is defined as excessive menstrual blood loss, which interferes with a woman’s quality of life. Heavy menstrual bleeding is one of the most common reasons for gynecologic consultation, and impacts one-third of reproductive-aged women. Improving the quality of life for women with heavy menstrual bleeding requires recognizing the condition, identifying its cause, ruling out iron deficiency, and tailoring treatment to reduce menstrual blood loss and replenish iron stores.
Papers for MD9A8 – 2025 edition
Authors: Royle Stephen 
Published: January 2025

Another year, another edition of “the papers I selected for a module that I teach”. Previous selections are grouped here or here.
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The list serves as a snapshot of interesting papers published in the previous 12 months or so.
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I hope it is useful to others who are looking for lists of papers to read, for student selections or for anything else.
SISTEMAS AGRIVOLTAICOS NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR: ESTUDO DE CASO E ANÁLISE DE VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICA
Authors: Cassanta Vidotto Laís , Schneider Kathlen , Pena Temer Martins Ribeiro Mateus , Do Nascimento Lucas , Rüther Ricardo , Weinz Morato Ramom 
Published: January 2025

Os sistemas agrivoltaicos combinam o uso da terra para agricultura e geração de energia fotovoltaica, e têm ganhado destaque internacional. No Brasil a tecnologia pode representar uma alternativa para combater os altos índices de insegurança alimentar e pobreza energética, porém, seu potencial no país ainda é pouco explorado. O presente estudo de caso se concentra em quatro famílias de uma associação de produtores orgânicos do Amazonas. Duas topologias de sistemas agrivoltaicos foram propostas. Foram coletados dados como consumo energético, planos futuros da associação, práticas agrícolas, condições climáticas e dados de irradiação para estimar as potências necessárias para os sistemas fotovoltaicos. A análise econômica levou em consideração potenciais riscos de perda de produtividade agrícola devido à sombra das estruturas agrivoltaicas. Os resultados da análise econômica revelam que, embora o CAPEX inicial possa ser maior do que instalações convencionais, ele não inviabiliza os sistemas. Foram avaliados três cenários de contribuição dos agricultores no investimento inicial: 100, 80 e 60%. Mesmo no caso em que os agricultores entram com 100% do investimento, o payback descontado é de 7 anos e 10 meses. Neste mesmo cenário, o VPL e a TIR resultantes foram de R$ 98.232,76 e 24,41%, respectivamente. Além disso, foi observada a sinergia entre sistemas agrivoltaicos e modelos de negócios de energia compartilhada, a qual pode aproveitar a figura jurídica de associação já existente para a distribuição de créditos de energia. O projeto individual proposto pode beneficiar diretamente quatro famílias ribeirinhas e impactar 84 famílias consumidoras, ao mesmo tempo em que apoia a produção orgânica na região amazônica. Além disso, o estudo pode influenciar aplicações agrivoltaicas em contextos de agricultura familiar. Observa-se também a necessidade de mais pesquisas acerca deste tópico em contexto nacional.