bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ISLAM NUSANTARA: MODERASI ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mubarok Ahmad Agis , Rustam Diaz Gandara 
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to find out the character of Islam Nusantara, as a manifestation of the existence of moderate Islam that was taught by the Walisongo and religious figures to this day. The historical phenomenology is employed to understand Islam Nusantara. The results of this research showed that Islam in Nusantara has five special characters. First, Islam Nusantara is always in accordance with their contexts. Second, it has a tolerant attitude towards differences. Third, it appreciates traditions that have long existed before. Fourth, it has a progresive attitude towards the progress of time. Fifth, it emancipates. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter Islam Nusantara,sebagai wujud adanya adanya Islam moderat yang diajarkan oleh para Walisongo dan tokoh-tokoh agama hingga saat ini. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan historis fenomenologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Islam di Nusantara memiliki lima karekter. Pertama, Islam Nusantara selalu sesuai dengan konteks zaman. Kedua, ia mengambil sikap toleran terhadap perbedaan. Ketiga, ia menghargai tradisi yang telah lama ada sebelumnya. Keempat, ia bersikap progresif terhadap kemajuan zaman. Kelima, ia membebaskan.
The analysis of differences at Binary Image in COVID-19 and ARDS Patients from chest X-Ray examination
Authors: Anggraeni Syntia , Nuryani Siska , Sumarti Heni , Gideon Samuel 
Published: August 2022

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a viral infection that was discovered at the end of December 2019 in Wuhan, China. The spread and transmission of this virus is very fast even to all countries in the world. Meanwhile, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is an emergency condition in the field of pulmonology that occurs due to fluid accumulation in the alveoli causes gas exchange disorders so that oxygen distribution to tissues were reduced. In this study, Chest X-Ray (CXR) image processing done in COVID-19 and ARDS patients with the aim of analyzing the differences in binary image using the Otsu Thresholding method. This study prioritizes improving the quality of the original CXR image by segmentation using calculating the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Mean Square Error (MSE) values. The results showed that the difference between CXR images in COVID-19 patients and ARDS lies in the extent of spread, in COVID-19 patients the extent of spread varies depending on the length of time the virus has invaded and not all of it starts from the alveolus, while ARDS tends to be constant and starts from the lungs. The lower part of the lung, specifically the alveoli. ©2022 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Treatment of heavy metals contaminated water: use of B. mojavensis BI2 derived lipopeptide and palm waste flour
Authors: Inès Mnif , Mekki Salwa , Ghribi Dhouha 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In the present work, we demonstrated the potential use of newly identified lipopeptides produced by B. mojavensis BI2 along with palm waste flour for the bioremediation of heavy metals contaminated water. The enhancement of radish seeds germination was used to evaluate the treatment efficiency. Firstly, better enhancement in the order of 3.8, 2.52, 1.5 and 5 were recorded respectively for 200 mg/L copper, lead, cobalt and mercury with respective lipopeptide quantities of the order of 200, 300, 200 and 400 mg/L. When studying the sequestration of increasing heavy metals concentration, BI2 lipopeptide was effective. Secondly, a mixed bioprocess was evaluated using palm waste flour as heavy metals sequester and BI2 lipopeptides as improver. Optimal biosorption of lead, copper, cobalt and mercury were obtained with 10 g/l waste, 1,000 mg/l metal and 200 mg/l BI2 lipopeptide for 1 hour. The addition of 200 mg/l BI2 lipopeptide improves the efficiency of the treatment significantly.
Fabrication of lanthanum/chitosan co-modified bentonite and phosphorus removal mechanism from low-concentration landscape water
Authors: Fu Chengbin , Li Ye , Zuo Yangyang , Li Bolin , Liu Chang , Liu Dongxue , Fu Yan , Yin Yixin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
It is essential to solve the problem of phosphorus pollution in urban landscape water and reduce the degree of eutrophication. In this paper, lanthanum-modified bentonite (La-B) was prepared by high-temperature calcination and liquid-phase precipitation. Then La-B was modified with chitosan to prepare a low-cost environment-friendly functional material: lanthanum/chitosan co-modified bentonite (La-BC). It can reach the adsorption equilibrium within 30 min, and the maximum adsorption capacity is 15.5 mg/g (initial phosphate concentration 50 mg/L); when the target concentration is 2 mg/L, the removal rate can reach 98.5%. La-BC has a stronger anti-interference ability to common coexisting anions SO42−, HCO3−, NO3− and Cl− in the urban landscape water body. La-BC has excellent performance in weakly acidic to neutral water, and its pH applicable range has been improved, making it possible to apply in practical water. The fitting results show that the adsorption behavior conforms to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Freundlich model. After 5 regenerations, the removal efficiency remained around 80%. In the actual water test results, the phosphate concentration can be controlled below 0.1 mg/L and the removal rate is above 75%. Due to its low cost and reusability, it has great potential in the practical application of phosphate removal from landscape water.
Targeted Nanotherapies for the Posterior Segment of the Eye: An
Integrative Review on Recent Advancements and Challenges
Authors: Gogoi Niva Rani , Marbaniang Daphisha , Pal Paulami , Ray Subhabrata , Mazumder Bhaskar 
Published: August 2022

Abstract:
The eye is a one-of-a-kind sensory organ with intricate anatomy and physiology. It is
protected by a variety of barriers, ranging from static barriers to dynamic barriers. Although these
barriers are very effective at protecting the eye from exogenous substances and external stress,
they are highly compromised by various vision-impairing diseases of both the anterior and the
posterior segment of the eye. Due to ocular elimination systems and intricate obstacles that selectively
limit drug entry into the eye, effective drug delivery to the posterior segment of the eye
(PSE) continues to be a challenge in ophthalmology. Since more than half of the most debilitating
eye illnesses are thought to originate in the posterior segment (PS), understanding the physiology
and clearance mechanism of the eye could help design improved formulations that could be noninvasive
and intended for targeted posterior segment therapeutics. Moreover, the major drawback
associated with the conventional drug delivery system to PSE is minimal therapeutic drug concentration
in the desired ocular tissue and life-threatening ophthalmic complications. One possible
approach that can be implemented to overcome these ocular barriers for efficient ocular therapy,
non-invasive and targeted drug action to the posterior tissues is by designing nanomedicines. This
review summarizes the recent non-invasive and patient compliant advances in designing nanomedicines
targeting PSE. The various routes and pathways of drug administration to the ocular tissue
are also summarized.
Composición nutricional y digestibilidad de semilla, torta y cáscara de dos especies de sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis y Plukenetia huayllabambana)
Authors: Taipe Cuadra Raquel , Fernández Curi Melisa , Villanueva Espinoza María Elena , Gómez Bravo Carlos 
Published: August 2022

En Perú, sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) tiene un gran potencial de producción y de industrialización; sin embargo, aún no se conoce el valor real de la semilla y sus subproductos para uso en alimentación animal. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la composición nutricional y contenido de antinutrientes (saponinas y taninos) de las tortas de Plukenetia volubilis y Plukenetia huayllabambana, así como la composición proximal de las semillas y de las cáscaras. Para ello, se determinó el contenido de humedad, proteína cruda, fibra cruda, extracto etéreo, extracto libre de nitrógeno, cenizas, fibra detergente neutro (FDN) y fibra detergente ácido (FDA), así como el contenido de taninos, saponinas, perfil de ácidos grasos y digestibilidad in vitro de la materia orgánica (DIVMO) de torta de sacha inchi. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticas (p > 0,05) para los componentes nutricionales evaluados en semilla, cáscara y torta de ambas especies de sacha inchi. Sin embargo, las semillas de P. huayllabambana presentaron mayor cantidad de extracto etéreo, pero menor contenido de proteínas que P. volubilis. Asimismo, en P. volubilis el contenido de proteína de la torta fue menor que P. huayllabambana. La cáscara de P. volubilis presenta un menor contenido de fibra que P. huayllabambana. Los DIVMO de torta P. volubilis y P. huayllabambana no mostró diferencias estadísticas (p > 0,05). La concentración de ácidos grasos poliinsaturados fue superior en P. volubilis (p < 0,05). La torta de sacha inchi de ambas especies presenta potencial para ser utilizadas en alimentación animal por su alto valor nutricional y ausencia de antinutrientes.
Development of a Mobile App for Self-Care Against COVID-19 Using the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) Model: Methodological Study
Authors: Saeidnia Hamid Reza , Kozak Marcin , Ausloos Marcel , Herteliu Claudiu , Mohammadzadeh Zahra , Ghorbi Ali , Karajizadeh Mehrdad , Hassanzadeh Mohammad 
Published: August 2022

Background
Mobile apps have been shown to play an important role in the management, care, and prevention of infectious diseases. Thus, skills for self-care—one of the most effective ways to prevent illness—can be improved through mobile health apps.

Objective
This study aimed to design, develop, and evaluate an educational mobile-based self-care app in order to help the self-prevention of COVID-19 in underdeveloped countries. We intended the app to be easy to use, quick, and inexpensive.

Methods
In 2020 and 2021, we conducted a methodological study. Using the ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) educational model, we developed a self-care management mobile app. According to the ADDIE model, an effective training and performance support tool is built through the 5 phases that comprise its name. There were 27 participants who conducted 2 evaluations of the mobile app’s usability and impact using the mobile health app usability and self-care inventory scales. The study design included pre- and posttesting.

Results
An Android app called MyShield was developed. The results of pre- and posttests showed that on a scale from 0 to 5, MyShield scored a performance average of 4.17 in the physical health dimension and an average of 3.88 in the mental well-being dimension, thereby showing positive effects on self-care skills. MyShield scored highly on the “interface and satisfaction,” “ease of use,” and “usefulness” components.

Conclusions
MyShield facilitates learning self-care skills at home, even during quarantine, increasing acquisition of information. Given its low development cost and the ADDIE educational design on which it is based, the app can be helpful in underdeveloped countries. Thus, low-income countries—often lacking other tools—can use the app as an effective tool for fighting COVID-19, if it becomes a standard mobile app recommended by the government.
STUDY OF CLINICAL AND ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC PROFILE IN PATIENTS OF DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY
Authors: BEHERA BIJAYA KUMAR , NAIK M. RADHA KRISHNA , JALI SIBA NARAYAN , TRIPATHY SUSMITA , BEHERA NISARG 
Published: August 2022

Objective: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is the third most common cause of heart failure (HF) and is the most common cardiomyopathy. The present study was undertaken with the aim to study the different clinical presentations of dilated cardiomyopathy, to correlate echocardiography findings with different clinical presentations and to find out the variables which determine the poor outcomes.

Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of General Medicine of MKCG Medical College and Hospital, Berhampur, Odisha, India from November 2019 to November 2021. Fifty cases of dilated cardiomyopathy (28 males & 22 females), diagnosed on clinical and echocardiography criteria in the Department of General Medicine and Cardiology were selected for the study.

Results: Out of 50 cases, there were 28(56%) males and 22(44%) females giving male to female ratio 1.27:1. Forty (80%) were idiopathic. Dyspnea was most common presenting clinical feature in 43(86%) cases. In echo study, maximum number of cases (n=21, 42%) were having ejection fraction (EF) in the range of 36-40% and maximum number of cases (n=26, 52%) had severe fractional shortening (FS).

Conclusion: DCM is one of the commonest causes of heart failure and is most common type of cardiomyopathy found in middle aged and elderly male population. Biventricular failure followed by left ventricular failure was the most frequent clinical presentation. Early identification and treatment are very essential to improve cardiac function and alleviate patient symptomology.
Pembudidayaan Tanaman Apotek Hidup dengan Memanfaatkan Lahan Kosong di Kantor Desa Blang Krueng, Kecamatan Baitussalam, Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Cicin Sintaria Utami  , Nurhayati  
Published: August 2022

A living pharmacy is the use of part of a plot of land to be planted with medicinal plants and daily necessities. The cultivation of living pharmacy plants using empty land in the yard is a positive activity. There are various types of living pharmacy plants that can be cultivated and have various benefits such as being an alternative to herbal medicine, moving land that looks arid, and becoming a spice in everyday cooking. The types of living pharmacy plants include turmeric, ginger, galangal, kencur, ginger, and lemongrass. Based on the usefulness of a living pharmacy for the community, the planting of living pharmacy plants is carried out on the empty land in the Blang Krueng village office yard as an effort to provide an overview of the easy planting process and increase people's insight about the benefits of a living pharmacy.

Keywords: Living Pharmacy, Plants, Vacant Land.
Perkembangan Gerakan Dakwah Salafi dalam Konteks Demokrasi: Studi Kasus di Kota Tanjung Pinang
Authors: Hidayatulah Rizki Pradana 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to explain the factors that initiated the emergence and development of the Salafi movement in Tanjungpinang city. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques using interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that there are two factors driving the development of the Salafi movement in Tanjungpinang, that are; (a) The establishment of the Nashrussunnah Foundation as a manifestation of the success of Salafi da'wah in accessing and redistributing resources, and (b) Opening up space for da'wah. Then, the efforts of Salafi members and their supporters to develop their social movements are by upholding civil liberties which are applied by inviting people to join an association that is quite exclusive. The Salafi movement is also trying to build a civil society that aims to avoid the bad effects of globalization and spiritual and moral degradation.
Abstrak
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor yang memprakarsai munculnya dan berkembangnya gerakan Salafi di kota Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua faktor pendorong berkembangnya gerakan dakwah Salafi di yaitu; (a) Berdirinya Yayasan Nashrussunnah sebagai wujud kesuksesan dakwah Salafi dalam mengakses dan meredistribusi sumber daya, dan (b) Terbukanya ruang dakwah. Kemudian, upaya anggota Salafi dan pendukungnya untuk mengembangkan gerakan sosialnya adalah dengan menjunjung tinggi kebebasan sipil yang diaplikasikan dengan mengajak masyarakat bergabung ke sebuah perkumpulan yang cukup eksklusif. Gerakan salafi juga berusaha membangun masyarakat sipil yang bertujuan untuk menghindari pengaruh buruk dari globalisasi dan degradasi spiritual maupun moral.
POTENSI KARBON TANAH DARI GULMA DI BAWAH TEGAKAN KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Satriawan Halus , Fuady Zahrul , Ernawita Ernawita 
Published: August 2022

Perkebunan kelapa sawit umumnya memiliki tanaman pengganggu yang disebut gulma, dua jenis yang paling umum adalah Nephrolepis biserrata dan Asystasia intrusa. Gulma ini berpotensi untuk dijadikan tanaman penutup tanah di lahan kelapa sawit karena dinilai memiliki efek yang menguntungkan terutama dalam hal kontribusi bahan organik dalam bentuk cadangan karbon tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi sumbangan karbon tanah Nephrolepis biserrata dan Asytasia intrusa sebagai tanaman penutup tanah di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilakukan dengan rancangan petak terbagi, yaitu pada petak utama digunakan umur tanaman kelapa sawit, sedangkan anak petak berupa pemeliharaan Nephrolepis biserrata dan Asystasia intrusa, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Parameter yang diamati adalah berat kering, kecepatan dekomposisi dan potensi cadangan karbon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Nephrolepis biserrata menghasilkan biomassa seberat 21,2 - 27,1 ton/ha, lama proses dekomposisi (30-60 hari), karbon dari tanaman (0,9 ton C/ha/tahun) dan stok karbon tanah (14,7-15,7 ton/ha/tahun). Sedangkan Asystasia intrusa menghasilkan biomassa seberat 17,6 - 17,9 ton/ha, lama proses dekomposisi (30-60 hari), karbon dari tanaman (0,9 ton C/ha/tahun) dan stok karbon tanah 13,2-13,9 ton/ha/tahun.
MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI TANAMAN SORGUM
Authors: Marhamah Marhamah 
Published: August 2022

Sorgum merupakan salah satu tanaman langka yang tidak banyak diketahui oleh siswa. Sebagian warga masyarakat menganggap tanaman tersebut sebagai tanaman hama. Pembelajaran biologi memiliki peran dalam memberikan informasi dan konservasi tanaman sorgum. Model Problem Based Learning memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mengkaji permasalahan yang ditemukan dan upaya mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, salah satunya tentang tanaman Sorgum yang sudah mulai punah. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang didasarkan pada hasil kajian literatur dan pengalaman penelitian dan pembelajaran biologi. Sintaks dalam model problem based learning memberikan informasi kepada siswa tentang deskripsi tanaman Sorgum, manfaat, dan cara penanamannya sekaligus permasalahnya yang mengalami kepunahan. Kegiatan investigasi memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa mencari informasi dari berbagai sumber tentang tanaman Sorgum dan menemukan bibitnya. Siswa mencari solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan melalui upaya konservasi diantaranya dengan cara menanam sendiri dan mengajak warga untuk menanam bibit Sorgum.
STUDI EVALUASI KEMAMPUAN TPACK (TECHNOLOGYCAL, PEDAGOGICAL, AND CONTENT KNOWLEDGE) GURU BIOLOGI SMA/MA KECAMATAN DEWANTARA
Authors: Unaida Ratna , Fakhrah Fakhrah 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan TPACK guru biologi di SMA/MA Kecamatan Dewantara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian adalah dengan teknik tes untuk mengukur tingkat penguasaan TPACK guru biologi. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 22 orang guru biologi yang diambil secara keseluruhan dari 8 SMA/MA yang ada di Kecamatan Dewantara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan TPACK guru biologi memiliki persentase yang cukup (49%) dengan masing- masing kemampuannya: (a) CK sebesar 61% (baik), (b) PK sebesar 67% (baik), (c) PCK sebesar 58% (cukup), (d) TK sebesar 40% (kurang baik), (e) TCK sebesar 53% (cukup), (f) TPK sebesar 25% (kurang baik), dan (g) TPACK sebesar 39% (kurang baik). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan TPACK guru Biologi di SM/MA Kecamatan Dewantara termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik
PENGGUNAAN METODE ROLE PLAYING DAN MEDIA AUDIO-VISUAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Yacob Fakhri , Eriawati Eriawati , Anggiyana Anggiyana 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui secara spesifik gambaran perkembangan motivasi belajar siswa dan hasil belajar siswa sebagai akibat dari intervensi penerapan metode role playing dan media audio visual dalam pembelajaran Materi Sistem Pencernaan Makanan pada Manusia. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain quasi eksperiments, dimana siswa kelas VIII1 ditetapkan sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII2 sebagai kelas kontrol pada SMP Negeri 8 Banda Aceh. Instrumen pengumpulan data mengguanakan KMBS (Kuesioner Motivasi Belajar Siswa) dan Paper-Pencil Test Materi SPMM (Sistem Pencernaan Makanan pada Manusia) untuk Pre-Test dan Post Test. Teknik uji-t digunakan untuk menganalisis data dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini melaporkan bahwa penggunaan metode role playing dan media audio visual cenderung dapat memotivasi belajar siswa dan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Materi Sistem Pencernaan Makanan pada Manusia.
SPESIES NEOGASTROPODA DI ZONA LITORAL PERAIRAN GUNUNG CUT KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Iqwanda Yutria , Kamal Samsul , Ahadi Rizky 
Published: August 2022

Perairan Gunung Cut adalah salah satu pantai yang berada di pesisir Kecamatan Samadua. Perairan ini merupakan perairan pasang surut yang masih alami dan memiliki berbagai macam biota laut. Salah satu biota laut yang terdapat di Perairan Gunung Cut adalah gastropoda. Keberadaan gastropoda memiliki peranan penting dalam berbagai bidang seperti ekologi, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Pentingnya untuk diketahui data base di suatu wilayah termasuk Perairan Gunung Cut ini, pemanfaatan data tersebut untuk memberi informasi kondisi lingkungan disuatu wilayah dengan berbagai biota perairannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis gastropoda di Zona Litoral Perairan Gunung Cut Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kombinasi metode tansek garis (Line Transect) dan transek kuadrat (plot). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling pada zona litoral Perairan Gunung Cut Kecamatan Samadua Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2021. Lokasi penelitian dibagi menjadi 3 stasiun pengamatan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan spesies gastropoda dari ordo neogastropoda di zona litoral Perairan Gunung Cut Kecamatan Samadua Kabupaten Aceh Selatan di temukan yaitu 11 spesies, dengan jumlah individu keseluruhan yaitu sebanyak 90 jenis individu. yang termasuk kedalam ordo Neogastropoda, yaitu Conus catus, Conus ebraeus, Conus musicus, Nassarius gaudiousus, Morula granulata, Strigatella litterata, Tylothais virgata, Pardalinops testudinaria, Engina alveolata, Drupella margariticola, Mitra paupercula.