bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristic of Clorox Poisoning before and during COVID-19 Pandemic, Saudi Arabia, 2019-2020.
Authors: Alrougi Hamoud Marzuq , Sharaheeli Jaber 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Poisoning is one of the leading causes of morbidities and mortalities worldwide. Due to COVID-19 pandemic, there was a dramatic increase in the use of detergents and disinfectants, both in health care and domestic settings. As Clorox is the most used for these purposes; it was expected that there would be changes in the characteristics of Clorox poisoning. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate characteristics of Clorox poisoning in Saudi Arabia during Covid-19 pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period.
Methodology: Through a record-based study; all Clorox poisoning cases reported to the ministry of health in 2019 (n=267) representing pre-pandemic and 2020 (n=198) representing during the pandemic periods were collected. The data were retrieved from the electronic database, and it was analyzed using SPSS version 26. Categorical variables are represented as frequency distribution.
Finding: There was a decrease in the total number of reported Clorox poisoning cases from 267 pre-pandemic to 198 cases during the pandemic. Females were slightly more than males (55.7% vs 44.3%), and most of the cases were in the age groups (1-5 years) and (20-39 years) (27.3%). The overwhelming majority of the cases occurred at home) (96.3%), with a higher percentage during the pandemic than pre-pandemic (98.0% vs 95.1%), and few minorities occurred intentionally (9.3%). Most of the cases arrived the hospital in stable conditions, with few cases (17.0%) needed antidotes. The great majority of the cases recovered before discharge. The overall incidence of Clorox poisoning reached to 0.57/100,000 population during the pandemic, compared to 0.78/100,000 in the pre-pandemic.
Conclusion: There was a decline in incidence of Clorox poisoning during the pandemic; with a relative increase in home incidents, with nausea and vomiting as most common symptoms and all cases recovered.
Recommendation: It is highly recommended to plan for a health education messages about safe store and using of detergents and disinfectants.
ESTRESSE OXIDATIVO E SINALIZADORES INFLAMATÓRIOS COMO MARCADORES DO QUADRO DE OBESIDADE: UMA BREVE REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Nascimento Ozanildo Vilaça do , Almeida Sylvia Correia de 
Published: August 2022

O estresse oxidativo é a redução da capacidade de agentes antioxidantes e o aumento na produção de espécies reativas do oxigênio ou nitrogênio. Quando liberadas em excesso ocasionam efeitos deletérios em proteínas, danos e fragmentação ao DNA, levando a certas doenças inflamatórias e oxidativas. Os radicais livres (RL) são moléculas com elétron não pareado em sua órbita externa, com alta instabilidade e com grande reatividade. Alem disso, pesquisas alertam para quantidade e acúmulo de tecido adiposo visceral, presentes em indivíduos obesos o que pode elevar o processo de inflamações, ativando uma via sinalizadora pelos neutrófilos o que resulta na geração de espécies reativas. Atualmente o tecido adiposo não é mais considerado apenas depositário de células gordurosas, e sim um órgão endócrino, liberando substâncias como adiponectina, resistina, a IL-6, o inibidor do ativador do plasminogênio-1 (PAI-1) e o fator de necrose tumoral alfa (TNF-α). Existe uma relação e associação entre o desequilíbrio e liberação dessas substâncias com o aumento do índice de massa corporal e a dislipidemia, o que leva ao desencadeamento de um processo inflamatório com alterações na resposta imune e na produção de espécies reativas, ocasionando o estresse oxidativo, com isso favorecendo o surgimento de patologias como a obesidade, diabetes, resistêcia à insulina, inflamação, doenças cardiovasculares, aterosclerose e a síndrome metabólica.
An insertion mutation in the <i>Apoe</i> gene associated with spontaneous hyperlipidemia in mice
Authors: Hatakeyama Hitoshi , Yoshioka Ichiro , Ohsawa Takeshi , Matsushima Yoshibumi , Kotani Kazuhiko , Tsuchida Shuichi 
Published: August 2022

IntroductionSpontaneously hyperlipidemic (SHL) mice, a mouse strain derived from an inbred strain of Japanese wild (original)-type mice (KOR; Mus musculus molossinus), show high plasma cholesterol concentrations with disruption of the apolipoprotein E (Apoe) gene. However, the details of the Apoe gene of SHL mice have yet to be described.Material and methodsThe DNA sequence of the Apoe gene of SHL mice was compared to that of control KOR mice in genomic DNA and cDNA analyses.ResultsIn the DNA analysis, a 4700-bp fragment was found to be inserted into exon 4 of the Apoe gene of SHL mice. The insertion contained two 365-bp repeats at each terminal and was flanked by a 6-bp target duplication at each side. The inserted fragment produced a frameshift of an early stop codon, resulting in a protein product that consisted of 87 amino acids in SHL mice compared to 311 amino acids in control KOR mice.ConclusionsThese findings provide useful information about the molecular basis of SHL mice and related lipid disorders.
KOMPARASI ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI UNTUK MENENTUKAN EVALUASI KINERJA TERBAIK PADA STATUS AKREDITASI SEKOLAH/MADRASAH KALIMANTAN TIMUR BERDASARKAN IASP 2020
Authors: Yoga Siswa Taghfirul Azhima , Naufal Azmi Verdikha  
Published: August 2022

Indonesia mulai beradaptasi pada era revolusi industri 4.0 ke era society 5.0 dengan penerapan teknologi modern dan penciptaan peluang baru pada semua aspek kehidupan. Selain pengembangan infrastruktur, rencana pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) ke Provinsi Kalimantan Timur (KALTIM) juga menjadi catatan penting dalam kesiapan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas yang dapat dilihat dari mutu pendidikan dengan status akreditasi sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan komparasi terhadap beberapa algoritma klasifikasi seperti C4.5, Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Logistic Regression untuk mencari kinerja terbaik dalam klasifikasi status akreditasi sekolah/madrasah provinsi Kalimantan Timur berdasarkan IASP 2020. Tahap preprocessing membagi data dilakukan menggunakan metode cross validation yang bersumber pada data BAN S/M KALTIM tahun 2020-2021 berjumlah 295 record. Kemudian dilakukan evaluasi kinerja algoritma untuk mencari nilai Accuracy, Precision dan Recall menggunakan confusion matrix.
Increasing the efficiency of organizing unannounced inspections of the quality of searches and inspections
Authors: Сорокин Михаил Владимирович 
Published: August 2022

В статье на основе анализа оперативной обстановки в исправительных учреждениях и следственных изоляторах уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации рассматриваются вопросы планирования и организации проверок качества проведения обысков, досмотров, технических осмотров на режимных территориях. Цель исследования - разработка методики и способов проверки качества проведения режимных мероприятий в виде обысков и досмотров. В результате проведенной работы на основе изучения ухищрений, применяемых гражданами, а также подозреваемыми, обвиняемыми, осужденными для изготовления и доставки запрещенных предметов на режимную территорию даны конкретные рекомендации сотрудникам оперативно-режимных аппаратов по изготовлению муляжей запрещенных предметов, способам их сокрытия для качественной оценки результатов проводимых режимных мероприятий. Использование приведенной методики положительно отразится на повышении эффективности осуществления гласных и негласных проверок качества несения службы сотрудниками отделов безопасности (режима и надзора). Сделаны выводы о важности документального оформления как стадии подготовки к проведению проверки бдительности сотрудников дежурных и дневных смен отделов безопасности (режима и надзора), а также способа фиксации результатов проводимых режимных и оперативно-профилактических мероприятий.
Based on the analysis of the operational situation in correctional institutions and pre-trial detention centers of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation, the article discusses the issues of planning and organizing quality checks for conducting searches, searches, and technical inspections in sensitive areas. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology and methods for checking the quality of security measures in the form of searches and searches. As a result of the work done, on the basis of studying the tricks used by citizens, as well as suspects, accused, convicts for the manufacture and delivery of prohibited items to the regime territory, specific recommendations were given to employees of the operational-security apparatus on the manufacture of dummies of prohibited items, methods of concealing them for a qualitative assessment of the results of ongoing routine events. The use of the above methodology will have a positive impact on improving the efficiency of overt and covert inspections of the quality of service by employees of security departments (regime and supervision). Conclusions are drawn about the importance of documenting as a stage of preparation for checking the vigilance of employees on duty and day shifts of security departments (regime and supervision), as well as a way to record the results of ongoing regime and operational and preventive measures.
Formation and impacts of nitryl chloride in Pearl River Delta
Authors: Wang Haichao , Yuan Bin , Zheng E , Zhang Xiaoxiao , Wang Jie , Lu Keding , Ye Chenshuo , Yang Lei , Huang Shan , Hu Weiwei , Yang Suxia , Peng Yuwen , Qi Jipeng , Wang Sihang , He Xianjun , Chen Yubin , Li Tiange , Wang Wenjie , Huangfu Yibo , Li Xiaobing , Cai Mingfu , Wang Xuemei , Shao Min 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Here we present a field measurement of ClNO2 (nitryl chloride) and N2O5 (dinitrogen pentoxide) by a state-of-the-art instrument at a regional site in Pearl River Delta during a photochemical pollution season from Sept. 26th to Nov. 17th, 2019. Three patterns of air masses are sampled during this campaign, including the dominating air masses from north and northeast urban regions (Type A), the southeast coast (Type B) and the South China Sea (Type C). The concentration of ClNO2 and N2O5 were observed much higher in Type A and B than those in Type C, indicated the urban nighttime chemistry is more active than the background marine regions. Two key parameters that regulating ClNO2 formations, N2O5 uptake coefficient and ClNO2 production yield, were estimated by measured parameters, and the performance of the previously derived parameterizations were assessed. We find the ClNO2 formation was limited by the N2O5 uptake rather than N2O5 source at this site. By examining the relationship of particulate chloride and other species, we implied that anthropogenic emissions (e.g., biomass burning) rather than sea salt particles dominate the origin of particulate chloride, despite the site is only about 100 km away from the ocean. Model simulations showed the chloride radical liberated by ClNO2 photolysis during the next day had a small increase in concentrations of OH, HO2 and RO2 radicals, as well as minor contributions to RO2 radical and O3 formation (<5 %, on daytime average) in all the three types of air masses. Relative higher contributions were observed in Type A and B. The overall low contributions of ClNO2 to ozone pollution are consistent with those reported recently from wintertime observations in China (included Shanghai, Beijing, Wangdu and Mt. Tai). This may be attributed to: (1) Relative low particle mass concentration limited ClNO2 formation; (2) Other reactions channels had larger radical formation rate during the ozone pollution episodes and weakened the ClNO2 contribution indirectly. The results provided scientific insights into the role of nighttime chemistry in photochemical pollution under various scenarios in coastal areas.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING PADA SISWA KELAS V SD INPRES TELLO BARU II KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsinar , Lutfin Nursamsilis 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan hasil belajar IPS materi Perjuangan Parah Tokoh Pejuang pada Penjajahan Belanda dan Jepang melalui model Role Playing pada siswa jelas V SD Inpres Tello Baru II penelitian ini merupakan penilitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah teknik tes dan observasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Inpres Tello Baru II Makassar dengan jumlah 30 siswa. Penelitian pembelajaran IPS Perjuangan Parah Tokoh Pejuang pada Penjajahan Belanda dan Jepang siswa menujukkan baik setelah dilakukan pada siklus II berdasarkan permasalahan yang dialami siswa pada siklus I. Hal ini dibuktikan dari siklus I, yaitu yang mendapatkan nilai 85 ke atas sebanyak 4 orang atau 13,33%. Sedangkan jumlah siswa yang mencapai nilai kurang dari sebanyak 26 orang atau 86,66%. Sedangkan pada siklus II, ada peningkatan menujukkan bahwa jumlah siswa yang mencapai nilai 85 ke atas sebanyak 21 orang atau 70%. Sedangkan jumlah siswa yang mencapai nilai kurang dari 85% yaitu 9 orang atau 30%. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan hasil belajar materi Perjuangan Parah Tokoh Pejuang pada Penjajahan Belanda dan Jepang pada siswa kelas V SD Inpres Tello Baru II mengalami peningkatan setelah diterapkan model role playing.
FORMULASI SIRUP ANTIOKSIDAN DARI KOMBINASI KAYU SECANG (Caesalpinia sappan) DAN TEMU PUTIH (Curcumma mangga Val)
Authors: Permadi Trisna , Mulyani Rizka Dwi , Laurensia Vivi 
Published: August 2022

Stress oksidatif adalah kondisi dimana keseimbangan antara oksidan dan antioksidan di dalam tubuh mengalami pergeseran, stress oksidatif dapat mengakibatkan banyak penyakit seperti kanker, asteroklerosis, hipertensi iskemia dan diabetes. Stress oksidatif secara efektif dapat dinetralisir dengan meningkatkan pertahanan selular dalam bentuk antioksidan.Â Indonesia memiliki berbagai potensi tanaman obat yang kaya akan kandungan antioksidan, diantaranya adalah kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan) dan temu putih (Curcumma mangga Val). Pada penelitian ini kayu secang dan temu mangga akan dikombinasikan dalam berbagai variasi kombinasi dan diolah menjadi sirup yang kaya akan antioksidan, sirup akan dievaluasi mutunya secara fisika, kimia dan hedonik, serta aktivitas antioksidannya menggunakan metode 2,2â€™-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian formula 1 dengan kandungan kayu secang dan temu mangga masing masing sebesar 15% memberikan aktivitas antioksidan terbesar dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 11,298 Î¼g/ml.
Importanţa figurativului în ultima sută de ani
Authors: Sandu Liviu-Adrian 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this article, I will present the postromantic movement, in the hopes that the the aesthetic future of art will belong to those artists who truly value the beauty consecrated for thousands of years by artistic talent. In my opinion, only artistic talent can make the difference between a dilettante and a true professional artist. I long to see the day when artistic value will be recognized, as it used to be, as the result of practical accomplishments not through the possession of a diploma or national ranking of art or resounding critical reviews. I believe that a true artist is not formed only in art schools. A true artist has, deep within his being, an intuitive combination of wish, dream and vision. This gift is only brought to fruition only by those who have the will of saints and the technique of the great masters.
Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇa Upaniṣad (Traducere Adnotatǎ)/Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇa Upaniṣad (Annotated Translation)
Authors: Nedu Ovidiu 
Published: August 2022

AbstractKauṣītaki-Brāhmaṇa Upani⋅ad este unul dintre cele mai vechi texte Upaniṣad, redactat în prozǎ, dar incluzând numeroase pasaje citate din literatura vedicǎ, acestea fiind în general în versuri. Textul este divizat în patru capitole.Primul capitol are ca temǎ escatologia brahmanǎ. Discutǎ despre soarta postumǎ a sufletului, care o poate lua fie pe Pitṛyāna (“calea taţilor”), continuându-şi astfel transmigraţia prin Univers, fie pe Devayāna (“calea zeilor”). Devayāna este urmatǎ de aceia care l-au realizat pe Brahman şi, ca urmare, sunt eliberaţi din Univers, urmând ca, la moarte, sǎ se reabsoarbǎ în sursa lor ontologicǎ (Brahman, realitatea ultimǎ).Celelalte trei capitole expun o perspectivǎ vitalistǎ cu privire la Univers. Esenţa întregului Univers este totuna cu esenţa vieţii, adicǎ suflul (prāṇa). Principiul vieţii este titodatǎ principiu universal; în ultimǎ instanţǎ, totul se reduce la viaţǎ, la suflu. În felul acesta, viaţa devine realitatea ultimǎ, principiu universal.
Le Pan - Spiritualisme Hindou. L'Advaita Vedānta et L'antériorité de L'homme par rapport à l'univers
Authors: Nedu Ovidiu 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe monist school of Advaita Vedānta, the “official” philosophy of Hinduism, when dealing with the relation between man and Universe, takes a stand totally opposite to the one of the realistic common sense. Man is not just a part of the Universe, but rather the subject which projects the Universe. The Universe is nothing but illusory experience and it can't be found anywhere else but in the consciousness of the subject which experiences it.The manifestation of the Universe starts when consciousness gets, first of all, covered by ignorance and, consequently, loses its self-awareness. Instead of comprehending itself, the consciousness thus affected by ignorance starts projecting some successive layers of illusion which represent the personal identity wrongly assumed by consciousness and the experience of the Universe.The article deals with the successive steps through which consciousness manifests the Universe. Starting with the causal body (kāraṇa śarīra), where consciousness has been only dulled by ignorance (avidyā, ajñāna), the projection of the Universe takes more and more definite forms. It determines itself as an individual at the level of the subtle body (sūkṣma śarīra), which is the psychic structure of the individual being. In its coarsest forms, it manifests as the gross body (sthūla śarīra), the physical Universe, which is only a very dense, compact form of illusion. Materiality is nothing but a particularly opaque form of ignorance.Thus, the Universe represents a cosmic expansion of the person, the consciousness which goes out of its own nature and, through the intermediary of the psychic structure, projects all forms of “materiality”. Man and Universe can never be separated, both being only different layers of the manifestation of consciousness (cit).
Romanian grain market in the British Russophobia context (1829–1853)
Authors: Constantin Cristian 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this paper the author present the rivalry of the mouths of Danube market and the south Russian hinterland. The Russo-Turkish treaty of Adrianople (1829) marked the beginnings of a new era in the history of the Romanians, opening significant perspectives of political, institutional or national development, although Russia's status as protector of Wallachia and Moldavia overshadowed these prospects. The Danube River was the most appropriate artery for connect the Romanian market with central Europe, Black Sea and the Mediterranean markets. The Sulina channel was still the only way of access of commercial ships to and from the Danubian ports. Two cities, Galati in Moldavia and Braila in Wallachia, personify the interests and hopes of the principalities regarding the Danube. These ports are the result of the Romanian and British economic policies of this era.
Identities on the Go: Homelands and Languages in Balkan and Turkish–Cypriot Literature
Authors: Katsigianni Anna-Marina 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The present study focuses on tracing the depictions of the poetic subject in the light of lost homelands, linguistic foreignness and multilingualism, in poems about “political ethics”, which all too clearly converse with history—narratives that highlight the geographically and linguistically homeless poetic subject, in poems which are always written under the weight of a specific historical event, in other words articulated “under the heavy footsteps of history”. The transition from stability to instability, the feeling of physical and psychological loss through geographical and cultural change is vividly reflected in both Balkan and Turkish-Cypriot literature. In the present study, poems by Balkan poets are examined alongside poems by Turkish-Cypriot poet Mehmet Yaşin. Despite the self-evident cultural differences between Balkan and Turkish-Cypriot literature, there exist factors that warrant their co-examination; common narrative structures and similar themes—at least in part—require that they be systematically read together. The common historical past and the burden of memory—the construction or reconstruction through these texts of a collective point of reference and the transfer to common memorial sites; internal migration; the survival of common oral forms of poetry; divergent or ‘heretical’ writings; linguistic transitions; the processing of transitional identities: these are just some of the most obvious points of convergence. Balkan poems constitute a distinct category and, as will be shown below, are linked to Turkish-Cypriot ones primarily through their ideology. Some of the themes that persistently recur in Balkan poets' and Yaşin's work are: lost homelands, the reception of alterity, internal migration, shattered identities, the thematisation of orality and multilingualism. Yaşin's poetry registers the multiple transitions of language and the coexistence of foreign languages, while also making use of the Karamanlidika dialect.
Effects of Market Structure on Broadband Quality in Local U.S. Residential Service Markets
Authors: Flamm Kenneth , Varas Pablo 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Does entry and exit of competitors from broadband services markets have large effects on the quality of broadband plans offered to consumers? Answers to this question inform design of subsidies to improved broadband in underserved areas, and antitrust policy. The authors investigate quality effects of entry (or exit) in 2014 legacy (cable and digital subscriber line) duopoly residential markets. Entry or exit by legacy technology providers had large impacts on 2018 service quality, though impacts diminished rapidly with continued entry. Entry by a single fiber Internet service provider (ISP) had no impact on available quality; entry by more fiber ISPs had modest but statistically significant effects.