bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
انعكاسات الذكاء الاصطناعي على البطالة ومستقبل العمل: اتساع معدل الإزاحة أم زيادة معدل الإنتاجية؟
Authors: عطية أشرف 
Published: February 2022

اتساقًا مع أن الذكاء الاصطناعي بات يمثل واقعًا نعيشه بشكل يومي، ومع تعدد استخداماته وملامستها لكافة المجالات، وأخذًا في الاعتبار بأنه لا يزال يقف حاليًا عند مِرفأ الانطلاق لابتكارات وأنظمة مستقبلية أكثر تقدمًا، ومع القناعة التامة بما يمكن أن يحققه تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي من خلق لفرص شراكة حقيقية بين الإنسان والآلة، وبالتالي خلقًا لمزيد من الوظائف الجديدة، تحقيقا لأثر الإنتاجية – فينبغي أن يكون هناك رصد لما يمكن أن يحدثه التوسع في استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي من آثار سلبية تتمثل في مزاحمة العاملين في وظائفهم واستحواذ تلك التطبيقات علي الكثير من فرص العمل، بما يمكن أن يؤدي إلي المزيد من البطالة.
وهكذا تأتي هذا الدراسة لتلقي الضوء علي الانتكاسات السلبية والجوانب الإيجابية لتطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي في واقع العمل وتقديم التوصيات اللازمة لدعم الآثار الإيجابية وزيادتها مع محاولة تقليل الآثار السلبية الناجمة.
خصومة التحكيم عبر شبكة الإنترنت
Authors: زمزم عبد المنعم 
Published: February 2022

أثَّرت البيئة الإلكترونية في نظرية القانون تأثيرًا بالغًا، فدفعت الدول الكبرى إلى ميكنة القضاء منذ سنوات طويلة. وقد أخذت الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية زمام المبادرة في هذا المجال، وتبعها في ذلك العديد من البلدان الأوربية. وهدفت التجربة إلى تحقيق الاستفادة القصوى من شبكة الإنترنت بالقضاء على النظام الورقي وبطء التقاضي بداية من رفع الدعوى والإعلانات المتعلقة بها؛ حيث يمكن إعلانها بطريقة إلكترونية على موقع المحكمة دون حاجة لنظام المحضرين، ومرورًا بالمستندات والمذكرات المقدمة من الخصوم، وانتهاء بالحكم الفاصل في النزاع. ومن الطبيعي أن ينال التطور الإلكتروني من التحكيم بشكل جوهري، بوصفه نظامًا أكثر تحررًا؛ فنشأت مراكز جديدة، وتبارت المراكز القائمة في استحداث خدمات التحكيم الإلكتروني. كما ظهرت محكمة الفضاء – كندا في مطلع هذا القرن، ولحقتها جمعية التحكيم الأمريكية في اتباع هذا النظام. ومما لا شك فيه أن جائحة كورونا، قد أكدت أن التحكيم الإلكتروني أصبح ضرورة ملحة، ليس فقط من أجل الاستفادة من التطور الحديث؛ وإنما لتقديم العدالة في اطراد وانتظام. ويرصد هذا البحث خطوات خصومة التحكيم عبر شبكة الإنترنت اعتبارًا من إنشاء موقع إلكتروني للدعوى، ثم تقديم طلب التحكيم وفقًا للنماذج المتاحة على الموقع، والرد عليه وطلبات التحكيم المقابلة والرد عليها أيضًا، إضافة إلى مراحل الخصومة التالية مثل تحديد مقر التحكيم الإلكتروني ولغته، والإثبات أمام المحكمين وجلسات المرافعة الإلكترونية وانتهاءً بالقانون الواجب التطبيق، سواءً القانون الإجرائي أو القانون المنطبق على موضوع النزاع.
The Implementation of Inspiratory Muscle Training to Enhance Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Priambodo Anton , Mediani Henny Suzanna , Emaliyawati Etika 
Published: February 2022

Background: Mechanical ventilation is very important for the world of critical care. However, the use of mechanical ventilation also affected respiratory muscle weakness.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the implementation of Inspiratory muscle training for weaning mechanical ventilation in patients with mechanical ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit.
Design: A systematic literature review study design was used.
Data Sources: The databases used are CINAHL, PubMed, MEDLINE, Sage Journal, and ScienceDirect.
Review Methods: Articles published from 2009-2020 with the type of randomized research-controlled trial (RCT) in English. The keywords "Inspiratory Muscle Exercise", "Inspiratory Muscle Training", "weaning", "mechanically ventilated", "critical care", and "intensive care".
Results: From four articles analyzed, we found an effect of inspiratory muscle training on ventilator weaning, which was carried out on therapy five times a week, and some were carried out for seven days for two weeks and increased respiratory muscle strength.
Conclusion: Inspiratory muscle training in mechanically ventilated patients is a nursing intervention that requires evidence-based preparation of guidelines to provide best practice. The optimalization of inspiratory muscles exercise can help the weaning process and be implemented further.
The Experience among Patients with Bone Fractures during Traditional Massage Therapy (Topu Bara): A Phenomenology Study
Authors: Wabula La Rakhmat , Fitriasari Endah , Umamity Syahfitrah , Windari Arindiah 
Published: February 2022

Background: In Indonesia, traditional medicine called “Sangkal Putung” has become an alternative treatment for fractures. Broken-bones sufferers at any age, anywhere, and in any case go to “Sangkal Putung” and there is even a public hospital that provides surgical services. Especially in Maluku Province, there is a type of traditional massage therapy treatment called “Topu Bara”.
Purpose: The study aimed to explore the experiences among patients with bone fractures during traditional massage therapy (Topu Bara).
Methods: A phenomenological study that used deep interviews was used from August to September 2021 The participant was taken by purposive sampling, adult aged 25 to 55-years old, and were the second or more of healing series. Data originated from 15 participants. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and Collaizi analysis.
Results: The results of the study found 7 themes, including causes of fracture, time events, action taken directly after inside, pain experiences during handling in therapy “Topu Bara”, coping of the patients, pain management, and advice given by healer to other participants.
Conclusions: Most of them stated that safety and comfort were the priority for fracture healing. The concept of culture in the behavioral alteration of fracture healing can have on the participants.
KARAKTERISTIK LEMBAGA KONSINYASI DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM
Authors: Herawati Tantri Noviana , Anand Ghansham 
Published: February 2022

The social function of land has become one of the basis for GovernmentÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s policy to put public interest on top of the individual ones, with regard to rights of the individuals. The main purpose of land procurement for public interest is to provide land for the development, in order to increase the welfare and prosperity of the nation. Despite this notion, any legal interest of the parties concerned must still be guaranteed. To guard the public interest, it is necessary to give compensation to any rightsholder whose land has been acquisited by the government. The land procurement process shall be carried out in accordance with the legal regulations concerned, especially Law Number 2 of 2012 about Land Procurement for Public Utilities Construction. In case the rightsholder refuses to accept the form and/or the value of compensation that has been negotiated previously, the government regulated that the compensation shall be commended in a District Court. Ã‚Â Ã‚Â Keywords : Social Function, Compensation, Consignment.Ã‚Â Ã‚Â Ã‚Â ABSTRAKÃ‚Â Fungsi sosial tanah telah menjadi salah satu dasar kebijakan Pemerintah untuk menempatkan kepentingan publik di atas yang individu, berkaitan dengan hak-hak individu. Tujuan utama pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum adalah menyediakan lahan untuk pembangunan, untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran bangsa. Terlepas dari pengertian ini, setiap kepentingan hukum dari pihak-pihak terkait masih harus dijamin. Untuk menjaga kepentingan publik, perlu memberikan kompensasi kepada pemegang hak cipta yang tanahnya telah diakuisisi oleh pemerintah. Proses pengadaan tanah harus dilakukan sesuai dengan peraturan hukum yang bersangkutan, khususnya Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan Utilitas Umum. Jika pemegang hak menolak untuk menerima nilai kompensasi yang telah dinegosiasikan sebelumnya maka pemerintah mengatur bahwa kompensasi akan dititipkan di Pengadilan Negeri. Ã‚Â Kata kunci: Fungsi Sosial, Kompensasi, Konsinyasi.
الضغوط الأسرية وعلاقتها بجودة الحياة الأسرية
Authors: الألي الرافع , سعيدي عبد الله 
Published: February 2022

جاءت هده الدراسة ذَات طابع نظري حول الجانب النفسي لجودة الحياة الأسرية ؛ وربطته بمفهوم الضغوط الأسرية. حيث جاء عنوان البحث : " الضغوط الأسرية وعلاقتها بجودة الحياة الأسرية "
حيث هدفت الدراسة إلى :

التَّعريف بالضغوط الأسرية وعلاقتها بجودة الحياة الأسرية.
التَّأكيد على جودة الحياة الأسرية.
التربية وجودة الحياة في الأسرة على ضوء نظرية التدفق النفسي
Authors: الألي الرافع , سجلماسى محمد الامين 
Published: February 2022

يحاول الباحث في هذه الورقة تحديد العلاقة الموجودة بين جودة الحياة الأسرية وإمكانية إحداث التدفق النفسي (le Flux psychique) في السلوك المدرسي لدى الطفل. كيف يتعلم الطفل في الأسرة استغلال موارده النفسية لإحداث التدفق النفسي؟ كيف تسمح تربية الطفل في الأسرة على تحقيق التكيف النفسي المتكامل (L’adaptation eudémonique)؟ والذي يسمح بإحداث التدفق النفسي، وتحقيق الجودة في الحياة النفسية للفرد؟ نجد إجابة على هذه الأسئلة في هذه الورقة.
أهمية إدارة الضغوط النفسية في تحقيق جودة الحياة الأسرية
Authors: الألي الرافع , بن حليلم أسماء , توهامى سفيان 
Published: February 2022

إن أهم أبعاد جودة الحياة هو البعد النفسي في الحياة الأسرية من إشباع الحاجات، الرضا، التوافق، القدرة على التفكير وأخذ القرارات، السعادة الانفعالية والعاطفية، وإدارة الضغوط، إذ قد يواجه الإنسان في حياته مجموعة من الموافق تتطلب منه انفعالات متعددة ويقوم الأفراد في سبيل التوافق بسلسلة من الأساليب المختلفة التي من شأنها أن تساعدهم على الحفاظ وإحداث نوع من التوازن النفسي البيولوجي خاصة فيما يتعلق بالضغوط المختلفة التي تواجه الفرد يوميا وعليه أن يتعايش معها حتى يحقق صحته النفسية وتوافقه النفسي والاجتماعي والمهني والأسري بشكل خاص وعليه فان إدارة الضغوط واستخدام استراتيجيات فعالة وايجابية لمواجهتها من شأنه أن يساعد بشكل كبير في تحقيق الجودة وتحسين حياة الأسرة
Financiële surveillance en de rol van de Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) in Nederland
Authors: Lagerwaard Pieter 
Published: February 2022

Financial surveillance and the role of the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) in the Netherlands
In 2019, the Financial Intelligence Unit of the Netherlands (FIU-the Netherlands) celebrated its 25th anniversary. This article uses the occasion to reflect on the pivotal role of the FIU in financial surveillance and to describe its core practices of collecting, analyzing, and disseminating financial intelligence. What makes an FIU particularly interesting is that it operates at various intersections: not only on the nexus of finance and security, but also between private and public actors, by transforming unusual transaction information into suspicious financial intelligence. Given this pivotal position of the FIU, it is surprising that little is known about its core activities. Because its practices are often secret and its data are classified as state secrets, its daily operations and operational processes remain obscure. By drawing on interviews, public reports, and an online training programme this article aims to encircle the secrecy, zoom in on the case-study of FIU-the Netherlands and offer a fine-grained analysis of each of the three core FIU activities. Such a case-study is important not only for the study of finance and security as well as financial surveillance, but also for policy makers and the broader public who merit an understanding of how their financial behaviour is being surveilled.
2021/37 Employer loses discrimination claim after trying to reduce gender pay gap (UK)
Authors: Leckey Colin 
Published: February 2022

2021/37 Employer loses discrimination claim after trying to reduce gender pay gap (UK)
An Employment Tribunal (ET) decision involving an advertising agency has highlighted the dangers for employers of taking an overly aggressive approach to reducing gender pay gaps. It also provides a reminder that all discrimination is unlawful, even where the victims are from a historically privileged group.
The effect of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation on chronic postoperative pain and long-term quality of life
Authors: Cansever Levent , Buğra Sezen Celal , Volkan Yaran Onur , Duman Salih , Seyrek Yunus , Hatipoğlu Merve , Öneş Kadriye , Ali Bedirhan Mehmet 
Published: February 2022

Background: This study aims to investigate the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on early-stage postoperative pain and long-term quality of life in patients undergoing thoracotomy.
Methods: Between January 2019 and September 2019, a total of 100 patients (76 males, 24 females; mean age: 57.9±11.9 years; range, 51 to 79 years) who underwent thoracotomy due to benign or malignant lesions were included. The patients were divided into two groups: 50 patients who received transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (Group 1) and a control group of 50 patients who did not receive transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (Group 2). The Short Form-36 life quality scale was used to evaluate patients' quality of life at one month before and after surgery.
Results: The mean length of hospital stay was 4.9±3.1 days in Group 1 and 6.2±4.6 days in Group 2 (p=0.008). There were no statistically significant differences in early-stage postoperative pain scores between the groups (p>0.05). Compared to Group 2, Group 1 had significantly lower pain scores and higher life quality scores pre- and postoperatively (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is an effective method to manage chronic pain in the postoperative period. On the other hand, it does not effectively reduce early-stage postoperative pain or affect complication rates. The prevention of chronic postoperative pain by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation improves long-term quality of life of patients.
The role of intraoperative pulmonary arterial catheterization data in determining the need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in lung transplantation
Authors: Karaca Baysal Pınar , Erkılınç Atakan , Emre Gürcü Mustafa 
Published: February 2022

Background: This study aims to investigate predictive factors of identification of the need of patients for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support during lung transplantation.
Methods: A total of 63 patients (49 males, 14 females, mean age: 44.9±14.4 years; range, 14 to 64 years) who underwent lung transplantation in our institution between December 2016 and December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic characteristics and perioperative clinical data of patients were recorded. After induction and pulmonary artery catheterization, cardiac output, mean pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, cardiac index, pulmonary vascular resistance, systemic vascular resistance, and right atrial pressure were measured using the thermodilution technique.
Results: Thirty-three of the patients received extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support during surgery. The right atrial pressure (p<0.001), pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (p<0.002), mean pulmonary artery pressure (p<0.001), and pulmonary vascular resistance (p<0.001) were statistically significantly higher in the patients who required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support intraoperatively. The systemic vascular resistance (p<0.032) was statistically significantly lower in the patients who required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support intraoperatively. A mean pulmonary artery pressure of >39 mmHg (p<0.02) and a right atrial pressure of >12 mmHg (p<0.047) were independent risk factors for ECMO support intraoperatively during lung transplantation.
Conclusion: Predicting the need of intraoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support is of utmost importance in timing the need for mechanical support, protecting the new graft from high mechanical ventilator pressures, and adequately maintaining hemodynamic stability.
A different approach in thoracic surgery: Guillotine lobectomy
Authors: Yıldıran Hüseyin , Sadi Sunam Güven 
Published: February 2022

Background: In this study, we aimed to compare the surgical results of video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy with the guillotine technique to the results of conventional video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy.
Methods: Between January 2013 and December 2019, a total of 49 patients (20 males, 29 females; median age: 45 years; range, 11 to 73 years) who underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for benign lung pathologies were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups: the guillotine technique group (n=31) who had simultaneous cutting of the lobar artery and lobar bronchus with a single stapler, and the control group (n=18) who received conventional video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy. Demographic features of the patients, type of surgery, type of pulmonary resection, duration of the operation, postoperative length of hospital stay, postoperative pathological examination result, complications, and follow-up data were recorded.
Results: The median operation time was 142.5 (range, 60 to 237) min and 90 (range, 55 to 180) min in the control and the guillotine technique groups, respectively, indicating a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). Bronchiectasis was the most common histopathological diagnosis in both groups. No intraoperative complication, long-term complications or mortality were observed in any of the patients.
Conclusion: The guillotine lobectomy technique significantly reduces the duration of the operation. The adventitia and connective tissue around the lobar artery and lobar bronchus enable the closure of these structures with the supporting tissue and, therefore, reinforces the staples. The guillotine technique in video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy seems to be a cost-effective, reliable, and practical method that provides intraoperative convenience and shortens the operation time.
Identificação do perfil químico das raízes de Euterpe oleracea Mart. empregando CG-EM
Authors: Costa Karen Albuquerque Dias da , Benjamim Jaisielle Kelem França , Santos Kyouk Isabel Portilho dos , Reis André Silva dos , Santos Alberdan Silva 
Published: February 2022

Euterpe oleracea Mart. é uma importante palmeira cujas infusões de suas raízes são empregadas na medicina tradicional para o tratamento de várias doenças. Nesta perspectiva, este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o perfil químico das raízes desta espécie, variedade açaí preto. As extrações, a transesterificação, a digestão e as reações de derivatização com BSTFA+1%TMCS foram realizadas com agitação assistida por ultrassom. Os concentrados foram analisados por CG-EM, empregando uma coluna capilar ZB-5HT INFERNO (30m x 0,25mm x 0,10 µm). De acordo com os resultados, foi possível identificar o perfil químico das raízes de Euterpe oleracea Mart, onde foram encontrados ácidos graxos insaturados, como o ácido oleico e palmitoleico, e ácidos fenólicos, como o ácido vanílico, p-cumárico, cafeico e 4-hidroxibenzoico. A descrição do perfil metabólico nas raízes de E. oleracea Mart. abre perspectiva de investigação do uso destas raízes e suas possíveis atividades biológicas.
Mapeamento da suscetibilidade a inundações em áreas urbanas: estudo de caso no município de Marabá, Sudeste do estado do Pará, Região Norte do Brasil
Authors: Dias Matheus Barros , Galina Nássila Ribeiro , Alves Camila Nascimento 
Published: February 2022

A inundação urbana é tão antiga quanto as aglomerações humanas que formam cidades. Esse fenômeno é causado pela natureza e pode ser intensificado por ações antrópicas como o crescimento urbano sem planejamento. Com o aumento populacional sem planejamento adequado, a população do município de Marabá sofre todos os anos com enchentes em áreas ribeirinhas devido ao aumento do nível d’água no Rio Itacaiúnas e Rio Tocantins associado aos períodos de intensa precipitação pluviométrica que ocorre entre os meses de Janeiro a Abril. Em março de 2020 a prefeitura do município de Marabá decretou situação de emergência, em conformidade com a Lei 12.608/2012, em razão das áreas afetadas pelas enchentes ribeirinhas. O presente trabalho realiza um mapeamento de áreas de risco de suscetibilidade à inundação no município de Marabá-PA. Realizou-se uma análise multicritério envolvendo diversas vertentes da área do conhecimento, como topografia, hidrologia, geologia e solos da região, através do emprego do Processo de Análise Hierárquica (AHP) e Processo de Identificação de Inundação por cotas. Ao término do estudo constatou-se que existem vários pontos de suscetibilidade à inundação presente nos núcleos Marabá Pioneira, São Felix, Nova Marabá e Cidade Nova. Todos estes associados a falta de planejamento urbano com a ocupação de áreas muito próximas a corpos hídricos.
Klassifikation af mønter fra Valdemartiden
Authors: Horsnæs Helle W. 
Published: February 2022

Classification of coins from the Valdemar eraThoughts prompted by a coin from Gudme church
Coin dates are often considered to be accurate by archaeologists and historians. Indeed, many coin types can be dated to within a short period, often because of date inscriptions. But when dealing with anonymous coin types, we must rely on the archaeological toolbox: classification, typology and contextual evidence. In particular, the definition of types, subtypes and variations contains elements of subjectivity. Peter Hauberg published his fundamental typology for the period 1157-1241 in 1906, but only 4 years later the enormous hoard from Grenaa, most likely deposited in 1214-1234, multiplied both the known number of coins and the number of coin types from Jutland. Since then, new finds have been relatively rare, and these are mainly single finds with no datable context.The article takes as its starting point a coin found in Gudme church, with a royal portrait on the obverse and a Golgata depiction on the reverse. It reviews several coin types from the late 12th and early 13th century with the same combination of motifs. It concludes that types present in the Grenaa hoard, such as that represented by the coin from Gudme, are most likely from the first third of the 13th century, but we cannot exclude the possibility that some may be a little earlier. The dating of other types with related motifs is less certain; they may be a little earlier or even a little later, given that the overall design (king/symbol) of these types continued in use well into the mid-13th century. The types reviewed here can be divided into two groups based on their size and weight. The smaller/lighter types have mainly been found in Jutland (figs. 9, 15-18, 22-24). Many are represented in the Grenaa hoard and some specimens derive from the Bokel hoard in Germany. The larger/heavier types have a more eastern distribution, concentrated on the island of Funen, with only a single specimen in the Grenaa hoard. It is suggested that this group (figs. 1-14 and 19-21), including the Gudme coin (fig. 14), were actually struck on Funen (probably at the episcopal seat in Odense). They can be related to other rare and near-contemporary coin types with a similar concentration of finds on Funen.