bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK DALAM PEMENANGAN KEPALA DAERAH PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Khodijah Siti 
Published: September 2022

Pemilukada is one of the instruments of political decentralization, which made possible the occurrence of a transfer of power from the centre to the area. Through representation and embodiment pemilukada popular sovereignty can be enforced. The election directly Head region and the Deputy Chief of The Bekasi Regency is one of the forms of democracy in 2012 has three pairs of prospective candidates in the Region and Deputy Head of the area’s competed in the election Districts in the Regency of Bekasi, (1) France Partner Hasan Yasin dan Rohim Minteraja, the couple on the stretcher from the 3rd parties; (2) Sa’dudin Couples and Jamal Lulail, carried from another party and 3; (3) couples M. Darip Jejen Mulyana and Sayuti, Carried from 7 party. Based on the final results of the General Election Commission’s recap of the Regencies in Jakarta, the head of the most votes and Deputy Chief of the Bekasi district won by pairs Neneng Hasanah Yasin and Rohim Minteraja (NERO). The focus of this research is to examine the factors that affect victory the win strategy and how NERO, with the formula issues (1) whats factors affect NERO’S victory; (2) How Political Communication Strategies do with 3 (three) basic concepts as the footing (1) Political Communication Strategies, (2) Political Participation and (3) Marketing of politics. The case study is done is with interviews and the collection of documents related to the winner in the election of Regional Heads NERO Regency of Bekasi. As the findings turned out to be a very decisive victory factor pair Neneng Hasanah Yasin with Rohim Minteraja i.e. the lights his father factor M. Yasin, who is one of the richest men in Regency of Bekasi, as well as supported businesses that work with teams either.
The focus of this research is to examine the factors that affect victory the win strategy and how NERO, with the formula issues (1) whats factors affect NERO’S victory; (2) How Political Communication Strategies do with 3 (three) basic concept as the footing (1) Political Communication Strategies, (2) Political Participation and (3) Marketing of politics. The case study is done is with interviews and the collection of document related to the winner in the election of Regional Heads NERO Regency of Bekasi. As the findings turned out to be a very decisive victory factor pair Neneng Hasanah Yasin with Rohim Minteraja i.e the lights his father factor M.Yasin, who is one of the richest men in Regency of Bekasi, as well as supported businesses that work with teams either.
PROSES MANUFAKTUR PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO
Authors: Apriadi Fauzi , Prayogi Estu 
Published: September 2022

Bagaimana cara pembuatan rangka dan komponen pada mesin pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro Bagaimana proses perakitan mesin pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro. Bagaimana pengujian fungsional dan kinerja pada mesin pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro Diagram alir ialah tahapan SOP( Standar Operational Prosedur) yang digunakan dalam pembuatan mesin pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro. Kedudukan diagram alir sangat berarti dalam proses pembuatan mesin ini. Diagram alir memastikan proses pembuatan mesin ini hendak berjalan mudah ataupun kandas. Berikut merupakan Flowchart pembuatan mesin pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro:Perihal ini terjalin sebab pertumbuhan teknologi yang terus menjadi mutahir serta sebagian besar memakai tenaga listrik bagaikan tenaga penggeraknya.Air ialah salah satu sumber tenaga yang sangat potensial buat dimanfaatkan bagaikan tenaga listrik. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) merupakan sesuatu pembangkit listrik berskala kecil dengan kapasitas pembangkitan tenaga listrik 1 s/ d 150 kW yang memakai tenaga air bagaikan media penggeraknya, misal saluran irigasi, sungai ataupun air terjun alam, dengan metode menggunakan besar tumbangnya( head) serta debit airnya(m2/s). Lakukan perawatan dan pengecekan rutin agar tiap komponen pada mesin pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro ini tidak mengalami kerusakan. Pemilihan material lebih diperhatikan lagi supaya mendapatkan material yang baik untuk umur pemakaian mesin pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro tersebut. Untuk mengantisipasi adanya rusak di bagian turbin pada mesin ini alangkah baiknya dilakukan dengan cara menggangti komponen turbin agar bisa di pakai Kembali.
Kata Kunci: produksi, pembuatan, PLTMH
ANALISIS OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS ( OEE) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERFORMANCE MESIN CERRUTI-2 DI PT. UIS
Authors: Muhazir Achmad , Sinaga Zulkani , Abidin Zaenal 
Published: September 2022

OEE lmerupakan lsalah lsatu lmetode lyang lada ldalam lTotal lProduktive lMentenance l(TPM). Untuk mengukur performance mesin, bisa diukur dari nilai OEE nya, yaitu nilai lavailabilitas ldari lmesin latau peralatan, lefisiensi lproses lkinerja ldari lproses ldan lrate dari lmutu lsesuatu lproduk. Nilai ideal atau standar OEE yaitu 85%. Permasalahan yang ada di PT. UIS, yaitu target produksi selalu tidak tercapai, dari kajian pendahuluan terlihat nilai downtime mesin yang besar di atas nilai yang diizinkan perusahaan. Langkah pertama pada penelitian ini yaitu mengukur nilai OEE dari mesin tersebut, terutama pada mesin Cerruti 2 yang mempunyai downtime mesin terbesar yaitu rata-rata di atas 100 jam/bulannya. Dari hasil analisis OEE pada mesin tersebut didapat nilai OEE 75,55 % ini jauh di bawah standar nilai OEE yang di syaratkan. Langkah selanjutnya analisis factor kerusakan terbesar pada mesin, analisis Six Big Losses, hasil analisis nilai equipment failure dan breakdown losses menempati nilai kerusakan tertinggi yaitu 56%. Akar permasalahan penyebab tersebut bersama tim dari perusahaan dibuat kajian, diketahui akar permasalahan pada manusia, pada mesin dan pada metode yang menyebabkan kerusakan besar pada mesin cerruti-2. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan berdasarkan akar permasalahan, nilai OEE meningkat menjadi 87,2%, masuk dalam standar yang disyaratkan.
PUBLIC SERVICE INNOVATION BASED ON e-OPen APPLICATION AT DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Turahmawati Laila , Suryani Elvira 
Published: September 2022

Public service innovation is important to do, given the development of today's information and technology. Online-based public service innovation is a new form of change that adapts to the times. The purpose of the research conducted is to find out how the application of the e-OPen application at the Bekasi City Population and Civil Registration Office, to find out the obstacles as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors carried out by the Bekasi City Population and Civil Registration Service. The method used in this study is qualitative, namely research methods about research that are descriptive and tend to use analysis. The results of this study explain that the E-Open application runs well and is quite optimal, as seen from the following indicators: 1) Relative advantage: The e-OPen application provides many advantages, namely making it easier for people to make population documents online, the availability of prestige to help community difficulties. 2) Compatibility: The e-OPen application is a development of the Simpaduk Application which is technologically still to the previous application because it uses almost the same tools. 3) Complexity: the level of complexity in the e-OPen application is interference with the mobile phone network which suddenly becomes unstable. 4) Possible Trial: The e-OPen application passed the trial stage in February and is being carried out in stages. 5) Ease of Observation: This e-OPen application has been proven to have more advantages or value compared to previous innovations. This innovation can be observed by all levels of society, both from government and non-government institutions, the private sector, and activist organizations.
Translation and Transformation: The “Autobiography” of ‘Abd al-Rahman Khan, Amir of Afghanistan
Authors: McChesney R.D. , Tarzi Amin 
Published: September 2022

The acclaimed “autobiography” of the late nineteenth-century ruler of Afghanistan, Amir ‘Abd al-Rahman Khan (r. July 1880–October 1901), The Life of Abdur Rahman, Amir of Afghanistan, G.C.B., G.C.S.I., has had a remarkably long and influential, if unexamined, history. Published in 1900 in two volumes, it was to include in its first volume a translation of Pandnāmah-i dunyā wa dīn, a genuine composition of the amir published in Kabul circa 1304 a.h. (1886–1887 c.e.). The Pandnāmah or Book of Advice, an unfinished 140-page work, recounts his life from the age of nine to the age of thirty-seven, just before he came to the throne in the summer of 1880. The English version found a receptive audience and was itself translated very quickly into Russian and back into Persian in 1901 and 1903. The fundamental question this paper raises: is the first volume of The Life of Abdur Rahman a translation of “every word of the Amir’s own narrative of his early years” as Sultan Muhammad (Mahomed), its editor, claimed?
Sex-related differences in clinical outcomes and predictive factors in the very elderly patients with ACS undergoing PCI
Authors: Wang Jia-li , He Xiao-quan , Guo Chun-yan , Chen Hui , Li Hong-wei , Zhao Shu-mei 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundAs shown in previous studies, there may be sex-related differences in clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, the benefits of PCI in very elderly ACS patients and the gender differences were poorly described and understood. We investigated the clinical characteristics and outcomes after PCI by sex stratification, and the predictive factors of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) in this very elderly ACS cohort.MethodsA total of 1,676 consecutive ACS patients (50.2% women) aged ≥80 years old between January 2013 and May 2020 were recruited in this study. All patients were divided into four groups according to gender and treatment: male PCI (n = 321) and conservative management groups (n = 513), and female PCI (n = 283) and conservative management groups (n = 559). Clinical and coronary lesion characteristics were compared among four groups, also the clinical outcomes. MACCE and their predictive factors were assessed using Kaplan–Meier curve and Cox regression analysis.ResultsPCI procedures were conducted in 604 patients, and 1,072 were conservative management. Men were most likely to present with prior myocardial infarction (MI), peripheral artery disease, and chronic total occlusion (CTO); women had a higher prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia. The proportion of men receiving PCI procedures was significantly higher than that of women (38.5 vs. 33.6%, p = 0.038). Compared to conservative management, successful PCI significantly improved composite MACCE in both men (33.9 vs. 18.4%, p &lt; 0.001) and women (27.9 vs. 20.8%, p = 0.026). There were no differences between sex in the improvement of clinical outcomes after PCI. In addition, age, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), log N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and β-blocker were independently associated with the incidence of MACCE after PCI tested by the Cox regression model, but not gender (male: hazard ratio (HR) 1.275, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.853–1.905, p = 0.236).ConclusionIn this very elderly ACS cohort, men presented with more complex clinical conditions, and women were less likely to receive PCI treatment. Both women and men had similar benefits from the PCI procedure in the decrease of MACCE.
Effect of serum progesterone levels on hCG trigger day on pregnancy outcomes in GnRH antagonist cycles
Authors: Zhang Junwei , Du Mingze , Wu Yanli , Wei Zhancai , Guan Yichun 
Published: September 2022

ObjectiveThe present study analyzed the effect of hCG trigger day progesterone (P) levels on the live birth rate (LBR) in the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocol.Materials and methodsThis study was a single-center retrospective study. In vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles performed from January 2017 to December 2020 were included in the analysis. This study included people with a normal ovarian response to fresh embryo transfer of GnRH antagonist protocols. All cycles were divided into 2 groups by P level on the day of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) trigger, P&lt;1.0 ng/ml and P≥1.0 ng/ml. The primary outcome measure was LBR.ResultA total of 867 cycles with P&lt;1.0 ng/ml and 362 cycles with P≥1.0 ng/ml were included in the analysis. The clinical pregnancy rate (CPR) was higher in the P&lt;1.0 ng/ml group than the P≥1.0 ng/ml group (44.9% vs. 37.6%, P=0.02). The early spontaneous abortion rate was comparable between the groups (14.4% vs. 14.7%, P=0.93). For live birth, the rate for the P&lt;1.0 ng/ml group was 35.3%, which was significantly higher than the 29.0% in the P≥1.0 ng/ml group (P=0.03). After binary logistic regression analysis, the P level on the hCG trigger day (adjusted odds ratio=0.74, 95% CI=0.55-0.99, P=0.04) was an independent risk factor for LBR. For the P level on the hCG trigger day, the LBR was lower in the P≥1.0 ng/ml group compared to the P&lt;1.0 ng/ml group.ConclusionFor normal ovarian response patients using the GnRH antagonist protocol, serum P≥1.0 ng/ml on the hCG trigger day resulted in a lower LBR than the P&lt;1.0 ng/ml group. When P≥1.0 ng/ml, whole embryo freezing may be considered.
Cyclohexane removal and UV post-control of bioaerosols in a combination of UV pretreatment and biotrickling filtration
Authors: Sun Zhirong , Cheng Zhuowei , Luo Pengfei , Chen Jianmeng , Yu Jianming , Chen Dongzhi , Zhao Peng 
Published: September 2022

Biofiltration of hydrophobic and recalcitrant volatile organic compounds faces challenges, and the bioaerosols sourced from the biofiltration might cause secondary pollution. In this study, the combination of ultraviolet photodegradation and biotrickling filtration (UV-BTF) was designed to treat gaseous cyclohexane, and UV post-treatment (post-UV) was further utilized for the bioaerosol emissions management. Results showed that the combined UV-BTF permitted faster biofilm formation and had better removal efficiencies (REs) than the single biotrickling filter (BTF). The maximum elimination capacity (EC) of UV-BTF and single BTF was 4.4 and 1.32 g m−3 h−1, respectively. Carbon balance for the bioreactor showed that both BTF and UV-BTF could convert more than 50% of the initial cyclohexane into microbial biomass. High-throughput sequencing analysis showed that UV-BTF had a richer and more diverse microbial community compared with the single one. The post-UV had a good inactivation effect on the bioaerosols. Not solely the concentrations additionally the particle sizes of the bioaerosols from the post-UV became lower and smaller than those from the single BTF. Microbial analysis showed that UV had a greater impact on the species and quantity of both bacteria and fungi, but mainly on the number of bacteria. Such results suggested that UV could be used as the pretreatment for the enhancement of hydrophobic and recalcitrant VOCs removal in the subsequent biopurification, and also as the post-treatment for the inactivation of some harmful bioaerosols.
Glyphosate and AMPA have low mobility through different soil profiles of the prosecco wine production area: A monitoring study in north-eastern Italy
Authors: Mencaroni Marta , Cardinali Alessandra , Costa Leonardo , Morari Francesco , Salandin Paolo , Zanin Giuseppe , Dal Ferro Nicola 
Published: September 2022

Contamination of the environment by glyphosate (GLP) and its metabolite aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) is still of major concern worldwide due to specific interactions among these molecules and soil and water. Two monitoring sites were established in the Prosecco wine production area (Conegliano and Valdobbiadene) in northeastern Italy, which has been included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List since 2019. The study aims to increase the knowledge about GLP dynamics in this area where it has been intensively used by farmers and the potential risk for groundwater pollution is still debated. Each site was equipped with two soil-water monitoring stations consisting of multisensor soil probes and suction cups at three soil depths (10, 30, and 70 cm). Soil and water were sampled for 10 and 6 months, respectively, and analyzed for GLP and AMPA concentrations, for a total of 242 samples to describe their vertical movement and dissipation dynamics. Soil properties, in particular, the different forms of Fe and Al oxide contents, and Freundlich adsorption coefficients were quantified along the soil profile. First attempts showed that glyphosate dissipation time was 36 ± 8 days in Conegliano and Valdobbiadene soils and fully completed in both after 6 months. In contrast, AMPA dissipation dynamic —first described by an original equation—was longer than that of GLP and fully dissipated after almost 300 days. GLP showed a strong binding affinity with clay and Fe and Al chelated to soil organic matter, which likely acted as cation bridges and in turn led to low GLP mobility. GLP and AMPA were mostly detected after heavy rainfall events at 70 cm depth, likely bypassing the porous matrix of the intermediate layers.
Polymorphisms of pharmacogenetic candidate genes affect etomidate anesthesia susceptibility
Authors: Ma Lulin , Huang Yan , Huang Shiqian , Xu Feng , Wang Yafeng , Zhao Shuai , Deng Daling , Ding Yuanyuan , Zhang Tianhao , Zhao Wenjing , Chen Xiangdong 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Etomidate is widely used in general anesthesia and sedation, and significant individual differences are observed during anesthesia induction. This study aimed to explore the molecular mechanisms of different etomidate susceptibility at the genetic level.Methods: 128 patients were enrolled in the study. The bispectral index (BIS), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded when the patients entered the operating room for 5 min, before the administration of etomidate, 30 s, 60 s, 90 s, 120 s and 150 s after the administration of etomidate, and the corresponding single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were analyzed.Results: Significant individual differences were observed in etomidate anesthesia. The results of two-way ANOVA showed that CYP2C9 rs1559, GABRB2 rs2561, GABRA2 rs279858, GABRA2 rs279863 were associated with the BIS value during etomidate anesthesia; UGT1A9 rs11692021 was associated with the Extended Observer’s Assessment of Alertness and Sedation (EOAA/S) score during etomidate anesthesia; GABRB2 rs2561 was associated with MAP. Multiple linear stepwise regression model results showed that CYP2C9 rs1559, GABRA2 rs279858 and GABRB2 rs2561 were associated with the BIS value and UGT1A9 rs11692021 was associated with the EOAA/S score; GABRB2 rs2561 was associated with MAP.Conclusion: GABRA2 rs279858, GABRB2 rs2561, CYP2C9 rs1559 and UGT1A9 rs11692021 are the SNPs with individual differences during etomidate anesthesia. This is the first to study the SNPs of etomidate, which can provide certain evidence for the future use of etomidate anesthesia and theoretical basis for precision anesthesia.
Effects of aging on cognitive and brain inter-network integration patterns underlying usual and dual-task gait performance
Authors: Droby Amgad , Varangis Eleanna , Habeck Christian , Hausdorff Jeffrey M. , Stern Yaakov , Mirelman Anat , Maidan Inbal 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionAging affects the interplay between cognition and gait performance. Neuroimaging studies reported associations between gait performance and structural measures; however, functional connectivity (FC) analysis of imaging data can help to identify dynamic neural mechanisms underlying optimal performance. Here, we investigated the effects on divergent cognitive and inter-network FC patterns underlying gait performance during usual (UW) and dual-task (DT) walking.MethodsA total of 115 community-dwelling, healthy participants between 20 and 80 years were enrolled. All participants underwent comprehensive cognitive and gait assessments in two conditions and resting state functional MRI (fMRI) scans. Inter-network FC from motor-related to 6 primary cognitive networks were estimated. Step-wise regression models tested the relationships between gait parameters, inter-network FC, neuropsychological scores, and demographic variables. A threshold of p &lt; 0.05 was adopted for all statistical analyses.ResultsUW was largely associated with FC levels between motor and sustained attention networks. DT performance was associated with inter-network FC between motor and divided attention, and processing speed in the overall group. In young adults, UW was associated with inter-network FC between motor and sustained attention networks. On the other hand, DT performance was associated with cognitive performance, as well as inter-network connectivity between motor and divided attention networks (VAN and SAL). In contrast, the older age group (&gt; 65 years) showed increased integration between motor, dorsal, and ventral attention, as well as default-mode networks, which was negatively associated with UW gait performance. Inverse associations between motor and sustained attention inter-network connectivity and DT performance were observed.ConclusionWhile UW relies on inter-network FC between motor and sustained attention networks, DT performance relies on additional cognitive capacities, increased motor, and executive control network integration. FC analyses demonstrate that the decline in cognitive performance with aging leads to the reliance on additional neural resources to maintain routine walking tasks.
Brain re-expansion predict the recurrence of unilateral CSDH: A clinical grading system
Authors: Han Shuai , Feng Yan , Xu Chuanna , Li Xuezhen , Zhu Fulei , Li Zean , Zhang Chunyun , Bie Li 
Published: September 2022

ObjectiveAssessing the risk of postoperative recurrence of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a clinical focus. To screen the main factors associated with the perioperative hematoma recurrence. The brain re-expansion is the core factor of recurrence. A clinical prognostic scoring system was also proposed.MethodsWe included 295 patients with unilateral CSDH as the training group for modeling. Factors predicting postoperative recurrence requiring reoperation (RrR) were determined using univariate and multivariate regression analyses, and bivariate Pearson correlation coefficient analysis was used to exclude related factors. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis evaluates the ability of main factors to predict RrR and determines the cut-off value of brain re-expansion rate. We developed a prognostic scoring system and conducted preliminary verification. A verification group including 119 patients with unilateral CSDH was used to verify the grading systems.ResultsThe key factors for predicting unilateral CSDH recurrence were cerebral re-expansion rate (≤ 40%) at postoperative days 7–9 (OR 25.91, p &lt; 0.001) and the preoperative CT density classification (isodense or hyperdense, or separated or laminar types) (OR 8.19, p = 0.007). Cerebral atrophy played a key role in brain re-expansion (OR 2.36, p = 0.002). The CSDH prognostic grading system ranged from 0 to 3. An increased score was associated with a more accurate progressive increase in the RrR rate (AUC = 0.856).ConclusionsOur prognostic grading system could screen clinically high-risk RrR patients with unilateral CSDH. However, increased attention should be paid to brain re-expansion rate after surgery in patients with CSDH.