bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The rights of disabled children in Iraq
Authors: Abyss Kifah  Dakel , Almudhafar Safaa M. , Almayahi B. A. 
Published: October 2022

Disability is generally defined as a physical, mental, or psychological injury that causes harm to the child’s physical or mental development, or both, and may affect his psychological state and the development of his education and training. Thus, the individual or the child becomes a person with special needs and is less than his peers of the same age in physical functions perception, or both. Handicapped children are usually classified into the following groups: Physically handicapped children disability physical Mentally retarded intellectual disabilitysocially handicapped children disability Social. Disability occurs for several reasons or factors, the most important of which are congenital factors , communicable diseases , non - communicable physical diseases , functional psychological and mental disorders , accidents , malnutrition , addiction to alcohol and drugs , and During pregnancy problems occur . Since the disability, of its various types, drains a huge effort, incurred by the state and the family, so it depends Methods and programs protection From disability on me How aware are we?
7223 SAYILI KANUN KAPSAMINDA ÜRÜN SORUMLULUĞU KAVRAMINA GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: BAŞ Seda 
Published: October 2022

Ürün sorumluluğu, üründeki hata nedeniyle bir zarar meydana gelmesi durumunda üreticinin tazmin yükümlülüğünü ifade eden bir kavramdır. Ürün sorumluluğuna neden olabilecek olaylar, çok halkalı zincirlerden oluşur. Bu zincirin ilk halkası, ürünü üreten veya piyasaya süren kişidir. Zincirin diğer halkasını satıcı oluştururken genellikle son halka tüketicidir. Ancak, zarar gören her durumda tüketici değildir; üründeki hata nedeniyle üçüncü kişiler de zarar görebilir. Bu sebeple, zarar görenin her zaman sözleşmeye dayanarak zararını karşılaması mümkün olmayabilir. Zarar görenin üçüncü kişi olması, üreticinin sorumluluğuna engel olmaz. Ürün sorumluğu, bu gibi istenmeyen olumsuz durumları bertaraf etme amacına hizmet etmektedir. Dolayısıyla ürün sorumluluğu ile, üreticinin, aralarında sözleşme ilişkisi bulunup bulunmadığına bakılmaksızın, üründeki hata nedeniyle zarara uğramış olan herkese karşı sorumluluğu ifade edilmektedir. Pozitif hukukumuzda, ürün sorumluluğuna ilişkin açık bir kanuni düzenleme, 7223 sayılı Kanun’a kadar bulunmamaktaydı. 7223 sayılı Ürün Güvenliği ve Teknik Düzenlemeler Kanunu, 5 Mart 2020 tarihinde kabul edilerek Resmî Gazete’de yayımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, yeni bir hukuki düzenleme olması sebebiyle, ürün sorumluluğu kavramının genel bir bakış açısıyla incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Reducing Health Disparities with Audio-Only Telemedicine Post-COVID-19
Authors: R Vinagolu-Baur Julia , Goodman Daisy , Morgan Allie 
Published: October 2022

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, traditional telehealth visits required video capability in order to qualify for reimbursement by Medicaid. The 2020 public health emergency declaration temporarily waived this requirement, allowing patients to participate in audio-only telehealth visits. From a public health perspective, telehealth visits reduce crowding at hospitals and health centers, preventing transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Audio-only telehealth also increases access to healthcare by reducing barriers to both video- and in-person care across different patient populations (varying by age, rurality, availability of safe transportation, and income), and may be the only telehealth option available to patients due to economic or geographic constraints. This paper highlights how access to audio-only telehealth can reduce disparities, and increase patient satisfaction, safety, time-savings, and reduce cost. Significant stakeholder benefits can be realized by continuing Medicaid reimbursement of audio-only telehealth during and beyond the continuing COVID-19 pandemic.
En utpost mot havet. An outpost against the sea
Authors: Areskog Jones Caroline 
Published: October 2022

In this body of work, presented for my MA show at Royal College of Art, I question dominant hierarchies of categorization which can restrict freedom of thought – nudging away from stasis and entrapment, away from fixed memory. I explore material matter and its transformative potential as a way to fresh perspectives, towards a different dialogue.
Possibilities.To shift the narrative sideways, to move between parallel lines.
Visualising Home in Australia
Authors: Rakhsha Layli Rakhsha 
Published: October 2022

In Visualizing home in Australia, I describe my studio research and how I develop my artworks in relation to my experience of migration, displacement and my idea of home. Being an Iranian in Australia, my experience of displacement does not cause me to think of returning to my homeland in the future. Instead, being a migrant here evokes the idea of home, and brings my attention to my everyday life and how repetition in daily household tasks can bring the idea of home into practice.
I refer to the use of handwriting and screen- printing in my artworks to reflect my idea of the physical impact of displacement on my ideas and personality. Through analyzing my artworks, I explain that my engagement with the process of screen- printing and handwriting reminds me of the early days of settling into life in Australia and learning English, and how these two expressive tools brought my attention to something still, a personal silence, determination and satisfaction in exploring and finding my ideas.
A Leap Forward at Toad Hall: David Ferry’s Seasonal Veteran and Vintage Cars in Colour
Authors: Clarke Stephen 
Published: October 2022

The Wind in the Willows (1908) by Kenneth Grahame, is the fictional frame for this discussion on David Ferry’s altered book and print series Seasonal Veteran and Vintage Cars in Colour (2017- 2018). Grahame’s character, Toad, is obsessed with the motor car. Toad’s disturbance of the rural scene is married with Ferry’s practice of inserting photographic additions – mischievous intrusions – from hobbyist ‘donor’ books in to discarded pictorial guidebooks of the British Isles. Ferry’s photomontages and prints from the late 1980s on, which comment on the British heritage industry, are the wider context for this essay.
For Seasonal Veteran and Vintage Cars in Colour, Ferry overlaid the ‘host’ picture book of museum vehicles from the collection of a wealthy aristocrat, with bright, exuberant flora from gardening books, thus obscuring the ‘intruders’ by greening over their presence. The paper proposes that these photomontages are a response to the inevitable redundancy of technology, and concludes that modern innovations are eventually co-opted by traditional conservative values. This argument is constructed using three protagonists: Futurist, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti as advocate of modernity; John, 2nd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu, as motoring pioneer; and Kenneth Grahame as establishment figure.
The making of Paula Rego’s ‘The Nursery Rhymes’
Authors: Coldwell Paul 
Published: October 2022

In 1989 Rego embarked on her first major sustained printmaking project, The Nursery Rhymes for which, over a period of three to four months, she produced over 30 etchings and aquatints. [i] This series of prints have achieved both critical acclaim and widespread popularity, rare for contemporary prints (with the exception of perhaps David Hockney’s series Rake’s Progress (1961–3), or Andy Warhol’s Marilyn Monroe (1967)).
This paper looks at the circumstances that led up to the series, how the prints were made and how they were viewed. It also reflects on the imagery both in terms of personal iconography and its references to a wide range of graphic work. It does so from my unique perspective as the printer and collaborator in the project. As Rego herself explained:
I had made some etchings in the 1950’s and 1960’s, and some lithographs in the early 1980’s but it was only in the late 1980’s that I took up etching seriously. Paul Coldwell, who ended up printing most of my etchings, had set up a little studio in his kitchen. He had married Charlotte Hodes, who had been my tutee at the Slade and who I was friendly with, and he said, ‘Why don’t you come and do some prints?’ So I did. (Alfaro et al. 2019)
Etching and Rewards of Uncertainty
Authors: Cohen Brian 
Published: October 2022

The process of etching is physical and elemental, requiring force and pressure, inviting aggression and then delicacy, conjoining fire, water, earth, and air. There is something about setting an image into metal that implies permanence, duration, and enduring presence, and I hope my images mirror the medium in that sense. I embrace themes of loss, futility, destruction, and unexpected, redemptive beauty, themes tied to the tradition of printmaking, whose imagery has always tended toward critical commentary and serious contemplation, and often toward humor and irony as well.
Fail; fail again; fail better - Samuel Beckett
No battle plan ever survives contact with the enemy - Helmuth Karl Bernhard Graf von Moltke
I am the River, the River is Me: Deep Time Reflections on Water and Planetary Health
Authors: E. Macklin Judy , Macklin Mark 
Published: October 2022

One of the most enduring and culturally vibrant potamic societies in the world are the Māori peoples of Aotearoa/New Zealand. The creation of the prints featured in this article have emerged from a long-term and ongoing trans-disciplinary art-science project – Te Awa Rio/the River’s voicen– that has for the first time brought together river scientists, visual artists and the Te Atihaunui- a-Paparangi people or iwi (kin groups) of the Whanganui River of the North Island. Offered, with much humility, these works show how indigenous knowledge, an understanding of deep time human- environment entanglements, and a reconnection with the watery realm, can offer society a way to rethink how best to navigate through and beyond our current planetary crisis.
Planetary wellbeing, in the past as well as in the present era of anthropogenic climate weirding, pandemics and environmental breakdown, has often been measured by the health of our rivers and by the partnerships, formal or informal, that communities make with them and the watery realm more generally (Macklin and Lewin, 2020). Water is the lifeblood of humankind, and without water to support vital biological and social functions, people cannot flourish. The early ‘hydraulic’ civilisations of Mesopotamia, the Huang He (Yellow River), Indus and Nile Valleys understood this very well (Macklin and Lewin, 2015) and the fate of these societies was intimately entwined with their stewardship of water resources and their resilience from the impacts of exceptional floods and droughts.
Gambaran Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) pada Lansia Pasca Positif Covid-19
Authors: Amini Aulia Syifa’ , Arsy Gardha Rias 
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Lansia merupakan tahap akhir perkembangan pada kehidupan manusia yang dimulai pada usia 60 tahun hingga mencapai 120 atau 125 tahun Semua orang akan mengalami proses penuaan atau menuju masa tua pada fase akhir kehidupannya. Proses penuaan merupakan proses alami yang tidak dapat dicegah dan merupakan hal yang wajar. Lansia keadaan yang ditandai oleh kegagalan seseorang untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan terhadap kondisi stress fisiologis, kegagalan ini berkaitan dengan penurunan daya kemamapuan untuk hidup serta peningkatan kepekaan secara individual. Respon psikologis setiap individu terhadap sebuah peristiwa traumatis baik terjadi secara langsung maupun yang tidak langsung dapat diamati dalam rentan waktu jam, hari, dan bulan. Dampak psikologis pada lansia pasca positif Covid-19 lansia akan mengalami penurunan motivasi karena pasien merasa takut sehingga akan mengalami penurunan motivasi untuk menjalani aktivitas seperti biasanya setelah mengetahui dirinya terpapar Covid-19 Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) pada lansia pasca positif Covid-19.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan survey salah satunya dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 57 responden. Pengumpulan data didapatan dari hasil pengisian kuesioner.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil dari 57 responden yang tertinggi adalah lansia yang tidak terindikasi gejala Tingkat Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) sebanyak 39 lansia (68.4%). Dan lansia yang terindikasi gejala Tingkat Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) sebanyak 18 lansia (31.6%).
Kesimpulan: Lansia itu kelompok umur pada manusia yang telah memasuki tahapan akhir dari fase kehidupannya. Semua orang akan mengalami proses penuaan atau menuju masa tua pada fase akhir kehidupannya. Lansia merupakan keadaan yang ditandai oleh kegagalan seseorang untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan terhadap kondisi stress fisiologis, Pada lansia terjadi penurunan sensitivitas pada sistem imun, maka dari itu banyak lansia yang terkena positif Covid-19 sehingga lansia itu trauma.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga dengan Perawatan Penderita Hipertensi di Rumah
Authors: Hakim Assofatin Nurul , Arsy Gardha Rias 
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan : Kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga mengenai tugas kesehatan keluarga mengakibatkan tidak tepatnya dalam penanganan yang diberikan pada penderita penyakit dikeluarga. Meningkatnya pengetahuan pada pasien tentang hipertensi akan mendorong seseorang untuk berperilaku yang lebih baik dalam mengontrol hipertensi. Perilaku yang baik tersebut dapat diterapkan keluarga dengan cara mengubah gaya hidup penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dengan perawatan penderitan hipertensi di rumah.
Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional atau untuk mencari hubungan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dan perawatan hipertensi di rumah. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan keluarga dengan kriteria memiliki anggota keluarga dengan masalah hipertensi di desa Honggosoco. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 37 responden. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Rank Spearmen.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai tertinggi dari tabulasi silang yaitu tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik dengan perawatan hipertensi efektif sebanyak 11 responden (84.6%) dengan nilai P Value 0,000 (P<0,05) dan nilai r 0,677.
Kesimpulan: Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dengan perawatan hipertensi di rumah dengan nilai koefisien spearman sebesar 0.677 atau menunjukkan jika kekuatan hubungan antara dua variable ini pada kategori kuat. Sangat disarankan untuk perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan penderita hipertensi perlu melibatkan keluarga dengan memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga tentang perawatan penyakit hipertensi yang benar.
Technical and chemistry properties of white portland cement
Authors: Odintsov D. S. , Suvorov A. S. , Yestemesov Z. A. , Barvinov A. V. 
Published: October 2022

The white Portland cement WPC-1-500-D0 has been studied by us and consists of the following minerals, wt%: alite – 50.4; belite – 20.0; celite – 0.9; felite – 16.7; gypsum – 7.0. The four of one minerals are clinker, and the last is involved into the cement during its grinding.Using X-ray phase analysis (XRP), it has been found that alite and belite have a crystalline structure, and felite has a glassy structure. Amorphism of felite is the result of high-temperature clinker has been cooled rapidly with water. The composition of clinker contains impurity of individual ions in form (Fe3+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ti4+, Mn2+, Cu2+), which are involved in the structure of clinker minerals; they do not create independent connections and do not remain in a free state. Moreover, Na+, K+, Mg2+, and possibly Ti4+, Mn2+ ions are mainly concentrated in the structure of silicate minerals, while Fe3+ and other chromophores in the consistance of calcium alumino-ferrites. Because of this, the values of interplanar distances (d) are shifted towards smaller and larger numbers than the reference ones. According by this situation, clinker minerals are their solid solutions. The physical and mechanical properties of white Portland cement WPC-1-500-D0 meet the technical requirements in accordance with GOST 965-89. “White Portland cement. Technical Specifications". However, due to the high content of felite (3CaO·Al2O3) – 16.7%, independent compounds of the 3CaO·Al2O3·6H2O type can be created, which will significantly reduce the durability of materials and products made on the basis of this white Portland cement. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to check all white Portland cements entering the Republic of Kazakhstan for changes in strength, frost-resistance and corrosion resistance.
The occurrence of hyponatremia and its effect on in-hospital outcome in patient of Acute ST elevated myocardial infarction.
Authors: Ahmad Gulshan Ahmad , Ahmad Tariq Ahmad , Arfeen Samar Arfeen , Saleem Nauman Saleem , Saleem Salman Ahmad Saleem , Iqbal Naveed Iqbal 
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCTION: Hyponatremia is regarded as the most commonly occurring disorder of electrolyte observed in patients in diverse hospital settings. Hyponatremia if becomes severe, may become life-threatening leading to drastic neurological complicationsDue to it being marker for identification of underlying medical conditions, it is often associated with inadequate prognostication, even when level of sodium in serum is reduced mildly only. Development of hyponatremia begins during ST-elevation myocardial infarction�s acute phase due to neurohormonal activation. The aim of this study is to ascertain hyponatremia�s prognostic value amidst acute phase of myocardial infarction.
�
AIMS & OBJECTIVE: To ascertain hyponatremia�s frequency and the impact on the outcome of in-hospital patients suffering with acute ST elevated myocardial infarction.
�
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This was a descriptive study which was carried out at Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi (AKUH) over a period of six months. After obtaining consent of the patients, their data was collected prospectively. Inclusion of the patients was dependent upon diagnostic criteria and 225 individuals were selected. For quantitative data we used mean�standard deviation while the categorial variables were expressed as percentages and frequency. Scarification was used to control effect modifiers to observe their effect on output variable. A chi-square test was carried out post stratification and a p-value of ?0.05 was determined as significant.
�
RESULTS: Overall, 225 patients admitted in department of Cardiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi were made part of this study. The mean age was 56.80�7.56 years in the present study. There were 135 (60%) male and 90 (40%) female patients. Out of 225 patients, 43 (19.1%) had hyponatremia. In-hospital mortality was 22 (100%) who had hyponatremia.
CONCLUSION: Hyponatremia in patients with acute STEMI is observed as a major predictor related to cardiovascular mortality. Level of sodium in the plasma might serve to be a relatively simple marker for the identification of patients who are at risk.
Study of non-cash transactions, integrity and competence effect on the financial management performance of west sulawesi local government
Authors: Ardinah  , Maryadi  , Sjarlis Sylvia 
Published: October 2022

This research aims to study the effect of the implementation of non-cash transactions, integrity and competence simultaneously and partially on financial management performance in the West Sulawesi Provincial Government. This research used survey research. The research was conducted in the West Sulawesi Provincial Government. The research time was conducted from July 2021 to August 2021. The research population is all employees in the West Sulawesi Provincial Government spread across 42 Regional work unit (Satuan kerja perangkat daerah, SKPD). Determination of samples in this study by purposive sampling with the criteria of the Financial Management Officer (Pejabat Penatausaha Keuangan, PPK) and the Treasurer. The test results showed that partially the variable application of non-cash transactions, integrity and competence had a significant positive effect on financial management performance in the West Sulawesi Provincial Government. The simultaneous variable application of non-cash transactions, integrity and competence has a significant positive effect on the performance of financial management in the West Sulawesi Provincial Government. Variabel competence has the most dominant influence on financial management performance in the West Sulawesi Provincial Government. The research implies that increasing knowledge, skill, and attitude of civil servant are able to enhance the efficient of financial management of local government.
Slum Prevalence and Crime incidence in Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Eteng Salvation , K. Ajom Simon , K. Ajom Simon , M. Etim Ndifreke 
Published: October 2022

The problems faced in slums go beyond defacing the city’s aesthetic quality and poor housing supply but extend to crime increase. In Calabar, the weaknesses of the government/development partners towards preparing and implementing urban renewal programmes/projects has resulted in sporadic increase in the prevalence of slums. Obviously, places of functional obsolescence with derelict features create breeding ground for crime to thrive. In Calabar, areas mainly in the city core are characterized with moribund environments, deteriorating/deteriorated housing units and poor sanitation systems all of which points to slum development. Crime is prevalent in such areas hence the need to carry out this study. The study focused on ascertaining slum prevalence and crime incidence. A sample of 400 respondents was taken using Taro Yamene formular. Data were obtained from both primary and secondary sources. Questionnaire and housing/environmental quality checklists were the major instrument for data collection. Data were analysed using relative index, frequencies and percentages. It was noted in the study that slums are prevalent in the study area and it prevalence contribute to increasing crime levels. This is because the absence of certain facilities constrain security operation in the slum prevalent area. The study recommended that there should be urgent urban renewal in the study area. Facilities and infrastructure that will increase security level should also be provided
Keywords: Slum, crime, housing/environmental quality, urban renewal, sustainability