bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Мотивация некоторых изменений смысловой структуры французского текста в переводах Николая Гумилева
Authors: Mikhaïlova Galina 
Published: July 2022

Программная ориентация Гумилева как главы акмеизма на поэзию и эстетические воззрения Готье и интерес русского поэта к поэзии Бодлера хорошо известны. В своих переводах поэзии Гумилев строго следовал «заповедям», изложенным им самим в одной из статей 1919 года. Эти предписания касались, прежде всего, соблюдения ритмической, синтаксической и лексической структуры подлинника, а также своеобразия его образной системы. Отступления от подлинников Готье и Бодлера, на первый взгляд, кажутся несущественными. Но они не являются случайными, а выявляют идеи, концептуальные для оригинального творчества переводчика. В переводе последней строфы стихотворения Готье Гиппопотам поэт отклоняется от оригинала и добавляет наречие «торжественно», которое уточняет подход к лирическому субъекту. Этот выбор мотивирован семантическим и символическим полем лексемы торжественность в русских стихах Гумилева, где торжественность ассоциируется с принятием своего поэтического предназначения, которое определяется одновременно как драматическое и победное. Не считая поэта носителем абсолютной истины, Гумилев стремится к Абсолюту как в своем поэтическом ремесле, так и в личном поиске истины — некоей «золотой двери». В переводе стихотворения Бодлера Смерть любовников поэт отступает от французского текста и в последней строфе вводит свою собственную тему «золотых дверей». Полуоткрытые двери, достаточно конкретные у Бодлера, в русском переводе получают не только те значения, которые важны для творчества французского поэта (семантика обратимого движения Эроса и Танатоса, близость этого мира и потустороннего, «врата в бесконечность»), но обогащаются новыми смыслами о сокровенном, мистическом знании, связанном с «золотыми дверями». В процессе перевода Гумилев, с одной стороны, следует своим же рекомендациям оставаться в переводческой деятельности «внимательным исследователем и проникновенным критиком», но с другой — нарушает свой тезис о том, что переводчик «должен забыть свою личность, думая только о личности автора».
Neologismi da accettare e neologismi da evitare: qualche esempio
Authors: Bonomi Ilaria 
Published: July 2022

Numerose sono le domande dei lettori che riguardano parole nuove, in genere non registrate dai dizionari, per le quali si chiedono chiarimenti e soprattutto si sollecita l’autorevole parere dell’Accademia della Crusca sulla legittimità del loro uso. Si tratta di una tematica importantissima nell’ambito dell’evoluzione della lingua, spesso in relazione, come vedremo, ai linguaggi settoriali.Abbiamo messo insieme alcune parole per le quali sono pervenute richieste di lettori: le esamineremo in ordine alfabetico, rispondendo ai quesiti e aggiungendo qualche considerazione sulle modalità di formazione, sul significato, sulla diffusione e quindi anche sulla loro accettabilità nella lingua comune.
Health Examination To Student in Pesantren Baitul Qurro Jakarta. On The Pandemi Covid-19 Era
Authors: Labib Mohammad 
Published: July 2022

AbstractÂ Community Service is carried out at the Baitul Qurro Islamic Boarding School, Jakarta by means of carrying out health checks. Therefore, the provision of health services targeted at school age children will be more effective if it is carried out at school. The government has launched a UKS program in schools, but so far the program's implementation has not been optimal. Purpose: This study aims to solve the problem of the health status of students and santriwan / santriwati in improving the health status of students at SMPIT and SMAIT Baitul Qurro Jakarta. Method:Systematic Random Sampling. the implementation team prepares the tools and materials used in the activity. This preparation is focused on preparing all the media and equipment needed to carry out this activity. Health checks. Activities are carried out by means of health consultations, measuring hemoglobin, checking blood pressure, Results: Health has a close relationship with learning achievement. Conclusion: The response from the level of knowledge of the school community about the UKS program was in a good category and in general there were very high expectations from the school community regarding the implementation of the UKS program.Â Keywords: Schools, Health Examination, UKS
PENGUATAN POTENSI DESA WISATA BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI DESA LEGOKJAWA KECAMATAN CIMERAK KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Satibi Iwan , Mulyana Yaya , Alamsyah Kamal , Muliawaty Lia 
Published: July 2022

Pengembangan potensi pariwisata, merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang tidak bisa diabaikan, menyusul penetapan Kabupaten Pangandaran sebagai Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) dan destinasi wisata kelas dunia. Salah satu upaya yangÂ bisa dilakukan untuk mewujudkan harapan tersebut Â adalah menguatkan potensi desa wisata yang menekankan pada partisipasi masyarakat lokal. Desa Legokjawa merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang memiliki potensi cukup besar dalam mendukung pengembangan dan peningkatan obyek pariwisata di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Namun persoalannya, berbagai potensi wisata yang dimilikiÂ oleh Desa Legokjawa, nampaknya belum sepenuhnya dikelola secara optimal, terutama yang berkaitan dengan keterlibatan masyarakat lokal dalam mendukung pengembangan obyek wisata tersebut. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan adanya penguatan potensi desa wisata yang berbasis pada partisipasi masyarakat lokal. Dengan demikian, pengembangan potensi desa wisata tersebut, tidak hanya dapat dinikmati oleh wisatawan, tetapi juga dapat mendorong dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Â Â Â Kata Kunci: potensi desa wisata, partisipasi masyarakat lokal
ANALISIS PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN REKTOR UNIVERSITAS DEHASEN BENGKULU
Authors: Handayani Tuti 
Published: July 2022

Instansi seperti Universitas merupakan perguruan tinggi yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan akademik dan pendidikan profesional dalam sejumlah disiplin ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, kesenian dan cabangcabang ilmu lainnya sehinggaÂ membentuk instansi pendidikan yang sangat kompleks. Untuk itu, Universitas harus memperhatikan bagaimana kinerja tenaga pendidik (tendik) untuk dapat mengatur jalannya pendidikan tinggi sesuai dengan tujuan perguruan tinggi. Pimpinan dalam Universitas sangat berperan penting dalam kemajuan organisasinya. Pimpinan Universitas selanjutnya disebut Rektor sangat berpengaruh pada kemajuan Universitas yang dipimpinnya. Di Unived sendiri jumlah tendik yang banyak dan memiliki karakter berbeda-beda, tentunya akan memberikan warna tersendiri dalam dunia kerja lingkungan Unived, lingkungan kerja di Unived tidak terlepas dari peran seorang pemimpin dalam hal ini Rektor untuk memajukan Unived harus ada kesinambungan antara Atasan dan Bawahan dalam hal ini Rektor beserta jajarannya, Dosen dan Tendik. Dalam dunia kerja tidak dipungkiri terdapat beberapa problem/masalah yang dapat menghambat kinerja. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah diatas maka rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana peran kepemimpinan Rektor di Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu?, dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peran kepemimpinan Rektor Unived. Adapun landasan teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menurut Henry Mintzberg (dalam Badeni, 2004:2). Meliputi: Interpersonal Role, Decision Making dan Informational Role. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian kualittaif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: pertama Interpersonal Role dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa Rektor Unived merupakan sosok leader dan figur yang bertanggung jawab kepada organisasinya. Kedua, peran Decision Making Rektor Unived berani mengambil keputusan untuk merevisi Visi Misi Unived dimana dalam Visi Misi tersebut mencantumkan enterpreneurship. Rektor selayaknya memiliki jiwa wirausaha (entrepreneur) dalam rangka mengembangkan perusahaan dan beradaptasi dengan perubahan lingkungan perusahaan, serta berani untuk mengambil keputusan dalam rangka kemajuan perusahaan. Ketiga, Peran Informational Role. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa Rektor Unived harus memastikan informasi-informasi yang disampaikan berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan kerja dengan menyampaikan informasi sesuai dengan pekerjaan masing-masing.
Pembuatan Gula Merah dari air Nira Dan Pemasaran Produk Gula Merah Dengan Pemanfaatan Media Sosial
Authors: Widi Widianto , Tri Susilowati Tri Susilowati , Nurlela  , Solihin Ahmad 
Published: July 2022

Gula merah adalah suatu bahan pemanis yang dibuat dari nira air kelapa maupun aren yang berasal dari tandan bunga jantan pohon kelapa dan aren Untuk membantu meningkatkan pendapatan maupun omset masyarakat maupun penderes gula di pekon pamenang serta untuk meningkat kan daya jual dan daya tarik pembeli gula merah di lakukan perubahan bentuk kemasan serta membantu memperluas pangsa pasar melalaui market place online. Media soial adalah media di internet yang memungkinkan penggunanya mempresentasikan dirinya maupun berinterksi, bekerjasama, saling berbagi, berkomunikasi dengan pengguna lainya, dan membentuk ikatan sosial secara Virtual. Media sosial bisa dijadikan sebuah pilihan untuk memasarkan sebuah poduk dengan biaya yang minim, namun dalam hal mempromsikan produk pada media sosial.
The Difference in Serum Levels of IP-10 in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis with A Positive AFB and AFB Conversion
Authors: Muchsin Said , Priyanto Herry , Zulfikar Teuku , Kurniawan Ferry Dwi 
Published: July 2022

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most often infects the lungs. Diagnostic modalities are required in tuberculosis with AFB negative. IP-10 is a potent chemokine to detect the presence of TB infections. This research aims to determine the difference in serum levels of IP-10 in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with a positive AFB and patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with AFB conversion after two months of therapy.Methods: This research was an observational analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were collected with consecutive sampling methods. The AFB examination was performed using Ziehl-Neelsen staining, and IP-10 serum was measured using ELISA.Results: The study results obtained average levels of IP-10 in tuberculosis patients with positive AFB and AFB conversion after two months of treatment: 459 pg/mL and 204.4 pg/mL, respectively. Statistical analysis using the independent t-test obtained the p-value was <0.00. The optimal cut-off value was 306,1 pg/ml (sensitivity 90%; specificity 95%; area under curve: 0,948, 95% CI 0,88 - 1; p-value 0,000).Conclusion: The conclusion shows that there was a significant difference between the levels of IP-10 in tuberculosis patients with positive AFB and AFB conversion.
Risk Factors for Mortality of Patients with Covid-19 in RSJPD Harapan Kita, Jakarta
Authors: Juliane Zhara , Adisasmita Asri Chasanah , Yunadi Yoga 
Published: July 2022

Abstract Background:TheCovid-19 disease has caused significant morbidity and mortality worldwide since Covid-19 was first reported in December 2019. More intense kinds of the disorder main to loss of life arise greater regularly in older sufferers and people with more than one comorbidities. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with death in Covid-19 patients at RSJPD Harapan Kita.Methods:A total of 500 patients with a positive result on the Covid-19 polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) test from RSJPD Harapan Kita were analyzed. The Demographic, clinical, and outcome data were extracted from the hospital's medical record system. To explore the risk factors associated with mortality, univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used.Results:Of the 500 patients included in this study, 110 (22%) died in the hospital. The multivariate regression analysis showed that age³65 years (adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 2,624; (95% CI: 1,552 – 4,435), chronic lung disease (aOR, 8,173; 95% CI: 3,834 – 17,422), chronic kidney disease (aOR,2,523; 95% CI: 1,358 – 4,689), and cardiovascular disease (aOR, 3,149; 95% CI: 1,763 – 5,624) had been recognized as risk factors of mortality among Covid-19 patients. Conclusion: Age ³65 years, chronic lung disease, chronic kidney disease patients, and cardiovascular disease had been recognized as risk factors of mortality among Covid-19 patients in RSJPD Harapan Kita. More research on the risk factors related to Covid-19-associate death is had to manage ailment development and to enhance its treatment.Keywords: Covid-19, Risk Factors, Mortality, Comorbidities.
Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Is Not a Common Cause of Chronic Cough; A Singapore Case Series
Authors: Poulose Vijo 
Published: July 2022

Background: Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is believed to be a common cause of chronic cough. There is a paucity of data on GERD-related cough (GERC) from Singapore. Our aim was to examine the prevalence, demographics and clinical features of GERC patients seen in a large teaching hospital in Singapore.Methods: We did a retrospective review of patients referred to the respiratory clinic for evaluation of chronic cough (≥ 6 weeks in duration). All patients diagnosed with GERC were further classified into 2 groups based on the likelihood of esophageal reflux being the cause of cough. 1) Likely GERC and 2) Possible GERC. We describe the demographics, clinical characteristics and the outcomes of these patients.Results: Of the 330 chronic cough patients seen over a 6 years period, 45 patients (13%) were diagnosed with GERC. Most were women (69%), the median age was 53 years and the median duration of symptoms was 26 weeks. Fourteen patients were in the Likely group and 31 in the Possible group. Throat symptoms or signs were found in 77 % of patients.Conclusions: Amongst patients referred for cough to a specialist clinic, GERD was not seen as a common cause. Throat signs and symptoms were common and could add weight to the diagnosis of GERC. There was no particular timing for the cough with regards to day or night.
Testimonial de LR de Valle Verde, Monterrey, México
Authors: Del Valle Verde LR 
Published: July 2022

Yo empecé en esto en la secundaria; tenía catorce años, y de pronto sucedió. Era un virus esto del grafiti, acá en mi tierra Monterrey, México. Agarré unas letras de mi nombre y empecé a firmarme en mis libretas; de ahí brinqué a los baños de la secundaria, los cuales estaban “tapizados”. Fui practicando cuando, de pronto, ya estaba en la calle firmando con lo que tuviera al alcance: crayones industriales, pintura de zapatos y, finalmente, con mi compañero fiel, pintura en aerosol. Fue por allá, en 1994.
Desafortunadamente me metí en muchos líos, y tuve que dejarlo tres años después. Pero seguía practicando en libretas, en la tierra que se queda en los vidrios de los coches y así hasta que, después de tantas cosas que pasaron en mi vida, un día estaba pintando un casco de motociclista, ya que a eso me dedico, y se me ocurrió hacer una firma en el patio de mi casa; pero hablo de mi casa, no la de mis papás, y me entraron las ganas de volver a hacerlo. Para entonces ya había pasado de los dieciocho años; recuerdo que fue en 2015. Fui dándole poco a poco, regresando a las calles. Ya no había crayones industriales, ni pintura de zapatos; ya era pura pintura en aerosol, pues un adulto con gustos de niño, imagínense, y pues ahora ya tengo casi siete años en esto, y aquí seguimos, dándole color a la ciudad.
PENGARUH WAKTU FERMENTASI MADU DENGAN BAWANG PUTIH TUNGGAL (Allium sativum L.) TERHADAP DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Elva Angela  , Kunaedi Aan , Ine Suharyani  , Andriana  
Published: July 2022

Madu merupakan substrat yang telah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia untuk pengobatan, salah satunya digunakan untuk mengobati jerawat. Madu memiliki daya hambat antimikroba, kemampuan antimikroba pun terdapat pada bahan alam lain salah satunya Bawang Putih Tunggal (Allium sativum L.). Trend masyarakat terhadap kedua bahan alam tersebut salah satunya dengan mengkombinasikan Madu dan Bawang Putih Tunggal (Allium sativum L.) menggunakan metode perendaman Bawang Putih Tunggal (Allium sativum L.) dalam Madu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat bakteri madu hasil fermentasi terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Pengujian daya hambat menggunakan metode difusi kertas cakram dengan sampel Madu hasil fermentasi dengan Bawang Putih tunggal (Allium sativum L.) terhadap lama waktu fermentasi Madu, kontrol positif (Klindamisin 300 mg), dan kontrol negatif (aquadest). Sampel Madu dan Bawang Putih Tunggal (Allium sativum L.) di fermentasi menggunakan lama waktu fermentasi pada pekan ke 1,2,3 dan 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama waktu fermentasi madu dapat meningkatkan daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dengan adanya zona bening disekitar kertas cakram. Diameter hambat fermentasi madu pada pekan 1,2,3 dan 4 yaitu 0,416 mm, 0,65 mm, 0,775 mm dan 1,8 mm. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin lama waktu fermentasi Madu dan Bawang Putih Tunggal (Allium sativum L.) akan mengalami kenaikan diameter pada zona bening daya hambat nya diketahui pada pekan ke empat memiliki daya hambat paling besar 1,8 mm.
Preimpact Mutual Orbit of the DART Target Binary Asteroid (65803) Didymos Derived from Observations of Mutual Events in 2003–2021
Authors: Scheirich P. , Pravec P. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We modeled photometric observations of mutual events (eclipses and occultations) between the components of the binary near-Earth asteroid (65803) Didymos, the target of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) space mission, which were taken from 2003 to 2021. We derived parameters of the modified Keplerian mutual orbit (allowing for a quadratic drift in the mean anomaly, which is presumably caused by an interplay between the BYORP effect and mutual tides, or by differential Yarkovsky force) of the secondary, called Dimorphos, around the Didymos primary and estimated its diameter. The J2000 ecliptic longitude and latitude of the orbital pole are 320.°6 ± 13.°7 and −78.°6 ± 1.°8, respectively, and the orbital period is 11.921624 ± 0.000018 hr at epoch JD 2,455,873.0 (asterocentric UTC; all quoted uncertainties correspond to 3σ, except the density estimate below). We obtained the quadratic drift of the mean anomaly of 0.15 ± 0.14 deg yr−2. The orbital eccentricity is ≤0.03. We determined the ecliptic longitude and latitude of the radius vector of Dimorphos with respect to Didymos at the nominal time of the DART impact to Dimorphos (JD 2,459,849.46875 geocentric UTC) to be 222.°8 ± 7.°0 and −1.°6 ± 4.°2, respectively. We also estimated the bulk density of the system to be 2.37 ± 0.30 g cm−3 (1σ uncertainty).
A Quasi-Experimental Study: Can Self-Leadership Training and Emotional Intelligence Mentoring Lower Burnout Rates in Hospital Nurses?
Authors: Lapian Lady Galatia , Zulkifli Andi , Razak Amran , Sidin Indahwaty 
Published: July 2022

Background: Burnout syndrome is found in health workers who are directly related to services and a high prevalence in care because they always experience stressful condition in workplace. So, this condition needs attention from the hospitals. One of the effort to lower the burnout is self leadership and emotional intelligence mentoring.
Aim: This study aimed to analyzing the effect of self-leadership and emotional intelligence mentoring as an effort to lower the burnout rates of nurses
Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method using a pretest-posttest with control group design. The population of this study was nurses at RSUD Noongan and RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon with a total of 344 nurses. Based on the sampling, a sample of 159 nurses was obtained. This study used the Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire on nurses to see the level of fatigue experienced before the intervention was given and The Revised Self-Leadership Questionnaire was adapted to measure nurses' self-leadership and a questionnaire to see the knowledge of research subjects (nurses) related to emotional intelligence. Data Analysis Methods used in this study was a structural equation modeling using partial least squares (PLS).
Results: The results shows that before the interventions, there was an effect of Self-Leadership on Burnout (0.000 <0.05) and there was an effect of Emotional Intelligence on Burnout (0.001 <0.05) at GMIM Bethesda Hospital. Also, after the interventions, there is an effect of Self-Leadership on Burnout (0.000 <0.05) and there is an effect of Emotional Intelligence on Burnout (0.001 <0.05) at GMIM Bethesda Hospital. Furthermore, before the interventions, there was an effect of Self-Leadership on Burnout (0.000 <0.05) and there is an effect of Emotional Intelligence on Burnout (0.000 <0.05). Also, after the interventions, there is an effect of Self-Leadership on Burnout (0.000 <0.05) and there is an effect of Emotional Intelligence on Burnout (0.001 <0.05)
Conclusion: It can be seen that Self-Leadership and Emotional Intelligence have an effect on reducing the burnout levels of nurses at GMIM Bethesda Hospital and Noongan Hospital.
Low‐clock‐speed time‐interleaved architecture for a polar delta–sigma modulator transmitter
Authors: Erfani Majd Nasser , Fani Rezvan 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe polar delta–sigma modulator (DSM) transmitter architecture exhibits good coding efficiency and can be used for software‐defined radio applications. However, the necessity of high clock speed is one of the major drawbacks of using this transmitter architecture. This study proposes a low‐complexity time‐interleaved architecture for the polar DSM transmitter baseband part to reduce the clock speed requirement of the polar DSM transmitter using an upsampling technique. Simulations show that using the proposed four‐branch time‐interleaved polar DSM transmitter baseband part, the clock speed requirement of the transmitter is reduced by four times without degrading the signal‐to‐noise‐and‐distortion ratio.
Efficient removal of methyl orange using magnesium oxide nanoparticles loaded onto activated carbon
Authors: Venkata Ratnam M. , Vangalapati Meena , Nagamalleswara Rao K. , Ramesh Chandra K. 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT. In this work, an activated carbon composite made with magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgONP-AC) was effectively utilized for methyl orange (MO) adsorption. The effect of pH (6-10), mass of MgONP-AC (0.1-0.3 g/L), initial MO concentration (10-30 mg/L), and temperature (283-323 K) on MO removal was investigated using a central rotatable composite experimental design based on the response surface technique (RSM) at an equilibrium agitation period of 60 min. The studies predicted the optimal MO removal of 98.99% at pH 7.68, MgONP-AC dosage of 0.24 g/L, and starting MO concentration of 15 mg/L, and temperature of 313 K. Furthermore, an artificial neural network (ANN) was utilized to simulate MO adsorption, and it properly predicted MO removal using mean squared error (MSE) and R2 for the testing data. The ANN predicts a maximum removal of 99.63% with ANN with R2 = 0.9926. The kinetic results suited the pseudo-second order kinetic equation, and the data from the equilibrium investigations corresponded well with the Langmuir isotherm (maximum uptake capacity qmax = 346 mg/g). Endothermic, spontaneous, and physical adsorption were discovered during the thermodynamic investigations.

KEY WORDS: Adsorption, Artificial neural network, Experimental design, isotherms, Kinetics, Methyl orange, MgONP-AC

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2022, 36(3), 531-544.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v36i3.4