bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A mannequin based comparative study of quality of chest compression with or without personal protective equipment (PPE)
Authors: Firdaus Riyadh , Yoe Steven , Sugiarto Adhrie 
Published: November 2022

Background & Objective: The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is highly recommended during chest compression in COVID-19 patients, as it can generate aerosols. It was thought that quality of chest compression might be affected by the use of PPE. We compared the quality of chest compression with or without PPE using a mannequin to formulate practical recommendations.
Methodology: This observational analytical study used randomised crossover design, and was carried out in Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital from December 2020 to July 2021. After a thorough assessment, a total of 92 samples fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The chosen participants were postgraduate residents, and they were asked to do chest compression on a mannequin with (Group-I) and without PPE (Group-II) and with breaks in between. The quality of CPR was measured using feedback tool CPR R Series® Monitor (Zoll Inc., USA). After a break the groups were crossed over and re-evaluated.
Results: Sixty-five (35.3%) non-PPE participants did quality compression, but only 16 (8.7%) did quality compression when using PPE (P < 0.001). Effective compression was done by 80 (43.5%) of the non-PPE participants, compared to 61 (33.2%) participants doing the compression effectively when using PPE (P = 0.002). Eighty-two (44.6%) non-PPE participants did adequate compressions compared to 61 (33.2%) participants when using PPE (P < 0.001). Meanwhile, the post-compression fatigue level was 7 (6.00-9.00) when using PPE compared to 5 (3.00-7.00) when not using PPE (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: The use of PPE during chest compressions can reduce the quality of compression and increase the level of post-compression fatigue compared to performing chest compressions without PPE. PPE use was also associated with low levels of effectiveness, and adequacy of the chest compression.
Abbreviations: PPE - Personal Protective Equipment; CPR – Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; AHA - American Heart Association; ERC - European Resuscitation Council
Key words: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / methods; Clinical Competence; Compression; COVID-19; Emergency Service, Hospital; Feedback; Heart Massage / methods; Humans; Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest / therapy; PPE; resuscitation, post-compression fatigue; Treatment Outcome
Citation: Yoe S, Firdaus R, Sugiarto A. A mannequin based comparative study of quality of chest compression with or without personal protective equipment (PPE). Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(4):496-502.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i4.1953
Received: May 19, 2022; Reviewed: July 07, 2022; Accepted: July 22, 2022
Risk assessment of maternal venous thromboembolism in antenatal and postnatal period; a cross-sectional, descriptive study
Authors: Hassan Hadbaa , Mohmmed Salam Jasim 
Published: November 2022

Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE), encompassing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is quite common disease and is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. According to report on mortality by Iraqi Ministry of Health, maternal pulmonary embolism was the second most common cause among the direct causes of maternal deaths. We assessed the risk of thromboembolism during pregnancy and puerperium.
Methodology: This cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in selected primary healthcare centers in Al-Najaf during the period from April 01, 2018 to December 01, 2018. We selected 236 women (pregnant and postpartum) by convenient sampling method. All pregnant and postpartum women reporting to the hospital constituted the target population of the study.
Results: Risk assessment in antenatal group was low in 119 (74.4%) women, intermediate in 40 (25.0%) and high in one (0.6%) woman, while in postnatal group it was low in 50 (65.8%), intermediate in 25 (32.9%) and high in one woman (1.3%). According to these findings, the frequency of low risk was higher in antenatal group compared to postnatal group, while the frequency of intermediate and high risks was higher in postnatal than antenatal group; however, the differences were not significant statistically, (P > 0.05).
Conclusion: Women have more high and intermediate risk of thromboembolism in the postnatal period than antenatal period. The significant risk factors are multiple parity, middle age, gross obesity, medical comorbidities, preeclampsia, current systemic infection, elective cesarean section and hyperemesis gravidarum with dehydration.
Effectiveness of convalescent plasma therapy for COVID-19 patients infected with variants of concerns
Authors: Kurniawati Eighty Mardiyan , Putri Innas Safira , Widiatmaja Deandra Maharani , Praba Venansya Maulina , Visuddho Visuddho , Prameswari Faida Ufaira , Zahrani Marsha , Putra Felix Nugraha , Nugraha David , Widiastara Antonio Ayrton 
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 cases in Indonesia seemed to be increasing by each passing day at the time of writing this review, more positive cases discovered than the recovered ones. With the highest rank within all ASEAN countries, and also a home of many variants of COVID-19, Indonesia had become a break off destination to others. Along with the problem associated with the pandemic, which all people had to face, the purpose of this review is to elaborate the use of convalescent plasma therapy on treatment against COVID-19, especially its different variants. We overview the evidence that we obtained from several databases using specific keywords. A large amount of evidence points out that the convalescent plasma therapy has shown a promising outcome against COVID-19 infection, as it did for infectious diseases. Although in COVID-19 variants of concern, convalescent plasma therapy showed a reduction in neutralization ~ 3-fold against P.1, and 7-13 folds against B.1.351 variant, it still can be used as a treatment for COVID-19 and its variants.
Abbreviations: PPE - personal protective equipment; VoC - Variants of concern; VoI - Variants of interest; CPT - convalescent plasma therapy; RBD - receptor-binding domain; ARDS - Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome; ICU - Intensive Care Unit; IQR - Interquartile Range; RCT - Randomized Clinical Trial; RT-PCR - Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction; NAbs - neutralizing antibodies
Key words: Convalescent plasma therapy; COVID-19, Variants of Concern
Citation: Kurniawati EM, Putri IS, Widiatmaja DM, Praba VM, Visuddho 2, Prameswari FU, Zahrani M, Putra FN, Nugraha D, Widiastara AA. Effectiveness of convalescent plasma therapy for COVID-19 patients infected with variants of concerns. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(4):535-545; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i4.1962
Received: July 31, 2021; Reviewed: May 17, 2022; Accepted: May 18, 2022
Delayed onset intermediate syndrome after organophosphate poisoning
Authors: Ayoub Ahmed Hany , Soliman Mohamed I. , Hussein Mohamed A. , Rageh Mohammed T. 
Published: November 2022

Intermediate syndrome is not an uncommon condition, it may occur following exposure to organophosphates, either accidental or suicidal. Picture of intermediate syndrome can develop within 24 to 96 h. We report the case of a 41-year-old male patient, who had a picture of intermediate syndrome, occurring with a delayed onset, than the usual, after exposure to an insecticide solution containing organophosphates. We stress that the patients who have recovered from initial acute cholinergic crisis, should be closely observed for the development of intermediate syndrome.
Abbreviations: ER - emergency room; GCS - Glasgow Coma Scale; ICU - intensive care unit; IMS - Intermediate syndrome
Key words: Adult; Atropine / administration & dosage; Atropine / therapeutic use; Critical Care; Humans; Insecticides / poisoning; Intermediate syndrome; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists / administration & dosage; Muscarinic Antagonists / therapeutic use; Organophosphorus Compounds; Poisoning / diagnosis; Poisoning / drug therapy; Pralidoxime Compounds / administration & dosage; Respiration, Artificial / methods
Citation: Ayoub AH, Soliman MI, Hussein MA, Rageh MT. Delayed onset intermediate syndrome after organophosphate poisoning. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(4):551-553; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i4.1964
Received: June 02, 2022; Reviewed: July 11,2022; Accepted: July 11,2022
Difficult vascular access for hemodialysis in congenital bilateral absence of radial artery and probable VACTERL association: a case report
Authors: Mahbuba Wadhah , Kareem Ghada 
Published: November 2022

Isolated bilateral absence of radial artery in association with other congenital anomalies, together named VACTERL (vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac defects, tracheo-esophageal fistula, renal anomalies, and limb abnormalities) is a very rare phenomenon. We report a patient, known to have VACTERL association, and who presented with ESRD. He was on hemodialysis and had been subjected to multiple failed tries at vascular access due to congenital bilateral absence of radial arteries and other vascular anomalies. This case report highlights hemodialysis options in congenital bilateral absence of radial artery and probable VACTERL association showing superiority of arteriovenous fistula despite its accompanying complications.
Key words: VACTERL; Abnormalities, Multiple / classification; Kidney / abnormalities; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Bilateral absent radial artery; Hemodialysis; AV fistula, Failure; AV fistula, Complications
Abbreviations: VACTERL - Vertebral defects, Anal atresia, Cardiac defects, Tracheo-esophageal fistula, Renal anomalies, and Limb abnormalities; AVF - Arteriovenous fistula; ESRD - End-stage renal disease; AVG - Arteriovenous graft; CVC - Central venous catheter
Citation: Kareem G, Mahbuba W. Difficult vascular access for hemodialysis in congenital bilateral absence of radial artery and probable VACTERL association: a case report. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(3):559-562.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i4.1966
Received: June 05, 2022; Reviewed: June 12, 2022; Accepted: June 17, 2022
Awake fiberoptic intubation in a pediatric patient with cervical spine injuries on a halo-vest: a case report
Authors: Hassan Mohamad Hasyizan 
Published: November 2022

Awake fiberoptic intubation (AFOI) in pediatric patients remains a continuous challenge for the anesthetists, and is considered more cumbersome a procedure as compared to the adult population. The coexistence of unstable cervical spine injuries, although rare, but complicates the procedure even more. Proper pre-planning, adequate sedation and analgesia and the patient’s conscious cooperation are needed to ensure success. We describe a step-by-step approach to a successful AFOI in a 12-year-old child who had atlantooccipital instability and had a halo-vest on. Titrated dose of sedation and analgesia, obtunding airway reflex and patient’s cooperation is a key to successful AFOI in this patient.
Abbreviations: AFIO: Awake fiberoptic intubation; OMF: Oromaxillofacial; BMI: body mass index; TCI: Target-controlled infusion
Key words: Airway Management; Airway Obstruction / complications; Anesthesia / methods; Child; Dexmedetomidine, Intravenous infusion; Fiber Optic Technology; Intubation, Intratracheal / methods; Laryngoscopes; Pediatric
Citation: Hassan MH. Awake fiberoptic intubation in a pediatric patient with cervical spine injuries on a halo-vest: a case report. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(4):569-573; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i4.1968
Received: April 30, 2022; Reviewed: May 01, 2022; Accepted: June 28, 2022
Does vitamin D supplementation for COVID-19 increase the chances of fertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome?
Authors: Mohammadnejad Sara , Heidarzadeh Hamid , Vazir Ellahe Bahrami- , Mohammadi Azam 
Published: November 2022

Summary: COVID-19 has been associated with factors such as inflammation, obesity, low vitamin D levels, and hyperandrogenism. These factors are also directly related to Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). We hypothesize that concurrent COVID-19 and high dose vitamin D supplement will decrease the inflammation, and can increase the chances of fertility in these women.
Key words: Polycystic ovary syndrome; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Vitamin D; Inflammation; Infertility
Citation: Heidarzadeh H, Bahrami-Vazir E, Mohammadi A, Mohammadnejad S. Does vitamin D supplementation for COVID-19 increase the chances of fertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome? Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(4):574-575.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i4.1969
How long should the pre-operative fasting time be in patients with enteral tube nutrition?
Authors: Useche Leonel Santiago Vega , Useche Camilo Vega 
Published: November 2022

Summary: The authors have touched a very important aspect of anesthesia and surgical practice, regarding the period of preoperative fasting for patients who are on enteral feeding. The authors recommend a fasting time between 45 min and 4 h (if the airway is to be manipulated during the procedure), is adequate to perform surgical procedures in patients with enteral tube nutrition. In other patients gastric suctioning before the procedure might be adequate.
Key words: Adult; Elective Surgical Procedures; Enteral nutrition; Fasting; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Nutritional Status; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Preoperative Care / methods; Preoperative Period; Critical Illness / therapy; Patient Safety; Risk Management
Citation: Useche LSV, Useche CV. How long should the pre-operative fasting time be in patients with enteral tube nutrition? Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(4):576-577; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i4.1970__
印尼疫情期间及恢复实体课后的华文教学现状
Authors: Christian Symphony Akelba 
Published: November 2022

摘要由于新冠疫情的关系，自2020年3月起，印尼的华文教学被迫进行线上课。印尼华文教师们不得不要适应这一新的教学模式。随着疫情好转，教师和学生也顺利接种疫苗后，印尼开始恢复实体课，教师也要再次回到实体课的教学模式。本研究主要研究印尼疫情期间和恢复实体课后的华文教学现状。主要是通过两份调查问卷收集研究资料。参与本次调查的印尼华文教师共有131名。研究结果显示，疫情期间大部分的华文教学是通过Zoom和Google Meet这两个平台进行同步的线上教学。教师们的数字技术能力也有很大的提高，除了准备PPT课件，教师们也使用网上的资源和线上软件/网站/工具来进行线上练习、作业和考试，成功吸引了学生的注意力并提高了学生的学习兴趣。恢复实体课后，部分教师也还继续使用这些软件和技术，以便不断提高教学质量。由此可见，技术在华文教学中的应用是未来印尼华文教学的发展趋势。 关键词: 线上教学；实体课；华文。 AbstractDue to the COVID-19 outbreak, since March 2020, Chinese language teaching in Indonesia has been forced to conduct online classes. Indonesian Chinese teachers have to adapt to this new teaching model. After the improvement of the new crown epidemic, after teachers and students successfully received the vaccine, Indonesia will resume face-to-face learning, and teachers will also return to the teaching mode of face-to-face learning again. This study mainly studies the current situation of Chinese language teaching in Indonesia during the epidemic and after the resumption of face-to-face learning. The research data was mainly collected through two questionnaires. A total of 131 Indonesian Chinese teachers participated in this survey. The research results show that during the epidemic, most of the Chinese teaching was conducted online through two teaching platforms, Zoom and Google Meet. Teachers' digital competence have also been greatly improved. In addition to preparing PPT courseware, teachers also use online resources and online software/websites/tools to conduct online exercises, assignments and exams, successfully attracting students' attention and improving students interest in learning Chinese. After the resumption of face-to-face learning, some teachers continue to use these technologies to continuously improve the quality of teaching. It can be seen that the application of technology in Chinese language teaching is the development trend of Chinese language teaching in Indonesia in the future. Keywords: Online learning; face-to-face learning; Chinese.
Determinant Analysis of Early Neonatal Mortality at the Datu Beru Takengon General Hospital, Central Aceh Regency, in 2022
Authors: Madeni Barirah , Sukria  , Selvia Zuhra Putri  
Published: November 2022

Background: Attention to efforts to reduce neonatal mortality is important because neonatal mortality contributes to 74% of under-five deaths in Aceh. Of all neonatal mortality, 81% occurred in the 0-6 day age group (early neonates). This study aims to determine the analysis of the determinants of early neonatal mortality at the Datu Beru Takengon General Hospital, Central Aceh Regency.
Methods: The research design is an observational case-control approach. 84 case subjects and 84 control subjects were included in this study. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analysis was performed to determine the determinants of early neonatal mortality, p<0.05.
Results: Asphyxia increases the risk of premature neonatal mortality by 6.8 times. Low birth weight infants increase the risk of early neonatal by 8.4 times. Prematurity increases the risk of early neonatal mortality by 7.1 times. A parity of more than 3 times increases the risk of early neonatal mortality by 8.9 times, and maternal gestational age of fewer than 20 years increases the occurrence of early neonatal mortality by 14.2 times.
Conclusion: Asphyxia, low birth weight, prematurity, parity with risk, and a young mother's gestational age are risk factors that contribute to early neonatal mortality.
Mdhihirisho wa Mahusiano ya Uwezo katika Vikatuni vya Shujaaz: Uchanganuzi Makinifu wa Kidiskosi
Authors: Dimbu Sammy Liana 
Published: November 2022

Vikatuni ni chombo muhimu cha mawasiliano katika Karne ya 21. Huenda ndio sababu vimeendelea kukumbatiwa katika uwasilishaji wa masuala yanayohusu vijana. Makala hii inahusu Uchanganuzi Makinifu wa Diskosi katika vikatuni vya Shujaaz ili kubainisha uzalishaji wa mahusiano ya uwezo katika vikatuni hivi. Utafiti huu ni wa kiisimu na ni hatua kutokana na tafiti tangulizi zilizotafitia vikatuni hivi katika taaluma ya fasihi. Nadharia ya Uchanganuzi Makinifu wa Diskosi iliongoza utafiti huu. Kwa mujibu wa nadharia hii changamoto za kijamii hubainika katika uzalishaji wa matumizi mabaya ya mamlaka au udhalimu wa wenye mamlaka katika diskosi. Data ya makala hii ilitokana na sampuli ya nakala 35 za diskosi ya Shujaaz zilizoteuliwa kimakusudi kwa kuzingatia kigezo cha yaliyomo. Mpango wa kimaelezo ulitumika katika kuchanganua na kuwasilisha matokeo ya utafiti. Matokeo ni kuwa mahusiano ya uwezo katika Shujaaz ni baina ya: wahusika mashujaa na wahusika wa kawaida, wahusika mashujaa na vijana, wadhamini na vijana, hadhira lengwa ambao ni vijana na mtu mashuhuri na mahusiano ya uwezo ya kiuana. Makala hii inatoa mchango katika taaluma ya isimu kwa kubainisha namna mahusiano ya uwezo yanavyotumiwa kuangazia masuala ya kijamii, kiuchumi na kisiasa, na namna yanavyoweza kutumiwa kuwashirikisha vijana katika masuala yanayowakumba katika jamii. Utafiti huu unapendekeza tafiti zaidi za baadaye zifanywe kwa kuzingatia mikakati ya uhalalishaji na uharamishaji inayodhihirika kupitia mahusiano ya uwezo katika diskosi ya Shujaaz
PENGARUH PROGRAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN COVID-19 TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN KONUSEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Citalaksana Fajrin Subhan , Rubiyanti Rd Nurafni 
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 melumpuhkan industri restoran Indonesia dan membuat penurunan yang signifikan pada kepercayaan konsumen yang berimbas pada menurunnya minat pembelian untuk dine-in di restoran. Untuk bertahan di situasi sulit ini, manajemen restoran harus adaptasi secara cepat dan membuat strategi baru dalam mengembalikan kepercayaan konsumen dan menumbuhkan minat pembelian konsumen untuk dine-in di restoran. Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis dan memahami seberapa besar pengaruh promosi kesehatan serta kepercayaan konsumen terhadap minat pembelian di Suis Butcher Cab. Riau baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif kausal dengan teknik analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) dibantu dengan software SmartPLS 3. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 200 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa promosi kesehatan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kepercayaan konsumen sebesar 41%. 59% lainnya dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak ikut diteliti pada penelitian ini. Kemudian promosi kesehatan dan kepercayaan konsumen berpengaruh secara simultan yang langsung mempengaruhi minat pembelian adalah 29.60%. sisanya 70.40% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP MINAT MELANJUTKAN STUDI DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI
Authors: Moonti Usman , Mahmud Melizubaida , Yantu Irwan , Bahsoan Aqil , Albakir Abdul Kitfir 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi siswa terhadap minat melanjutkan studi di Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo pada siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 kota gorontalo. Dengan mengetahui variabel persepsi siswa berpengaruh terhadap variabel minat siswa melanjutkan studi, Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Persepsi siswa tentang pentingnya pendidikan, manfaat apa yang akan siswa dapat dari proses pendidikan, dan segala informasi yang berhubungan dengan pendidikanlah yang akan membuat siswa lebih tertarik untuk melanjutkan studinya ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan teknik kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas XII di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 185 siswa dan sampel sebanyak 37 siswa atau 20% dari jumlah populasi dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan taraf kesalahan 5%. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji prasyarat analisis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara persepsi siswa terhadap minat siswa melanjutkan studi dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,835 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,696, sehingga dapat dikatakan korelasinya positif. Selanjutnya, t hitung sebesar 8,962 lebih besar dari t tabel yaitu sebesar 2,030, maka terdapat pengaruh signifikan.
PEMBELAJARAN KLASIKAL DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: As Mas'ati , Yunus Muh , Hastuti Hastuti , Elpisah Elpisah 
Published: November 2022

PPenelitian ini bertujuan mengatahui pengaruh pembelajaran klasikal dan motivasi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SD Negeri 1 Balang Lompo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa berjumlah 204 orang. Sampel penelitian menggunakan cluster random sampling maka sampel penelitian yang diambil yaitu kelas IV sebanyak 33 orang dan kelas V sebanyak 28 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan angkat dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan pembelajaran klasikal dan motivasi secara simultan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, dimana kontribusi pengaruh simultan sebesar 17,6 %, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 82,4 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran klasikal berpengruh terhadap motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa SD Negeri 1 Balang Lompo
INVENTORY OF MUNICIPAL PROPERTY AS A WAY TO INCREASE NON-TAX REVENUES OF THE MUNICIPAL BUDGET
Authors: Коношко Лариса Викторовна , Борисова Татьяна Андреевна 
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается совершенствование системы инвентаризации муниципальной собственности в целях ее рационального использования.
The article discusses the improvement of the inventory system of municipal property for its rational use.