bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROFESSIONAL RISKS WHEN APPLYING PESTICIDES USING UNMANNED AIRCRAFT: FEATURES AND COMPARATIVE HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT
Authors: Borysenko A.A. , Antonenko A.N. , Omelchuk S.T. , Bardov V.G. , Borysenko A.V. 
Published: January 2022

Relevance. More and more widespread use in the world, and in Ukraine in particular, is acquiring a method of applying pesticides from the air using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs, or drones). It is expected that in the global agricultural market in the period from 2018 to 2026 the growth rate of drone use will be up to +18.5%.
Objective: hygienic assessment of working conditions and occupational risks when applying pesticides using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), analysis of their features and comparison with other most common types of treatment in agriculture.
Materials and methods. Field studies were carried out in 2018–2021. When introducing the drug, certified equipment was used: a backpack sprayer SOLO-10, a trailed boom sprayer AMAZON 1201 UF combined with an MTZ 82.1 “Belorus” tractor, an Agras T16 unmanned aerial vehicle for spraying fields produced by DJ company, aircraft AN-2 combined with OZh-2 (with valveless liquid cut-off). Air sampling was performed using a “Typhoon” portable aspirator.
Results. Analysis of calculations for the determination of inhalation for azoxystrobin (0.12 ± 0.004) and cyproconazole (54.2 ± 1.23); complex for azoxystrobin (0.52 ± 0.01) and cyproconazole (58.4 ± 1, 8) and combined (0.59 ± 0.01) risks showed that they are the highest for the signalman indicating the direction of flight to the pilot. Reliably lower risks of the negative impact of the working environment on the health of the sprayer tanker than the operator / tractor driver, aircraft pilot and signalman. Note that inhalation, percutaneous, complex and combined risks are reliably higher only for the drone tanker compared to the data for the outdoor pilot when a pesticide is introduced from the air.
Conclusion. It was found that the risks for workers involved in the processing of crops by UAVs are significantly lower compared to aviation treatment, and are in the same range with the risks of other types of processing (rod, fan, knapsack).
ADOLESCENT DRUG ADDICTION IN UKRAINE: SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS. Review
Authors: Podolian V.M. 
Published: January 2022

Relevance. The relevance is determined by the danger of drug addiction among Ukrainian adolescents, and the lack of attention by parents to the study of this problem, and the lack of proper attention to this issue in most Ukrainian schools. Currently, the main social and psychological aspects that motivate modern Ukrainian adolescents to use drugs have not been sufficiently identified and studied.
Objective: to identify the dominant psychological and social factors that motivate Ukrainian adolescents to start using drugs.
Methods. Analysis of publications from scientometric electronic databases by keywords. Search depth - 18 years (2001-2018).
Results. The social factors that influence the spread of adolescent drug addiction in Ukraine include the decline in the general standard of living in the country over the past 25-30 years; mass unemployment among the population, lack of life prospects for a large part of the country's population; the spread of the AIDS epidemic among the population (the number of drug addicts among HIV-infected reaches 80%); the growth of crime in modern Ukrainian society and the associated availability of drugs. Also, the indifference of modern Ukrainian society to the existing problem; the absence of a state program to prevent the spread of drugs among adolescents with the mandatory registration of new drug addicts, and the presence in the high school curriculum of special lessons that explain the essence of the problem and ways to solve it.
Factors of a psychological nature that affect the spread of adolescent drug addiction in Ukraine include: inattention of parents to this problem, lack of preventive work in families to reverse trends in drug use by adolescents; bad microclimate in the families of adolescent drug addicts, the indifference of parents to children's problems; alcoholism of parents in the families of young drug addicts; the example of friends who started using drugs at a young age; the desire of adolescents to try new sensations; the inability of adolescents to understand for themselves the harm that drugs can potentially do to them and their organism.
Conclusions. Problems in families are a major reason for modern children to use drugs.
Moderate to Severe Hallux Valgus Deformities. Surgical treatment with SCARF Osteotomy Technique.
Authors: Ruci Julian , Gjika Eduart 
Published: January 2022

Introduction; Many procedures are described in the literature for the surgical management of hallux valgus. There are over 130 surgical procedures described. There is ever rising enthusiasm among orthopedic surgeons regarding diaphyseal osteotomy ever since Burutaran described the procedure in 1973. We report our experience of treating severe cases of Hallux Valgus deformity with a SCARF osteotomy at the last three years follow-up, at patients diagnosed and operated in the University Hospital of Trauma, from January 2015 - February 2018. The technique we are presenting, provides the correction of moderate to severe hallux valgus deformities.
Material and Methods: Correction of hallux valgus deformities was achieved using a Z step osteotomy cut to realign the first metatarsal bone. A retrospective analysis was undertaken in 38 consecutive patients (54 feet). All results were analyzed by clinical examination, a questionnaire including the AOFAS forefoot score, modified, and plain roentgenograms.
Results: Hallux valgus and intermetatarsal angle improved at mean 19.6° and 6.9°, respectively. Mean forefoot score improved from 50.1 to 91 points out of 100 possible points. Satisfactory healing time was expressed by an average return back to their attitude of 6-12 weeks, without including physiotherapy. Persistence or recurrence of hallux valgus was seen in 3 patients (8%). The complication rate was 5.4% including superficial wound infection, atrophy of the muscles, traumatic dislocation of the distal fragment.
Conclusion: Scarf osteotomy is a powerful and versatile procedure to correct hallux valgus deformity, and provides a predictable and satisfying result. Scarfs are not considered as a single osteotomy but as a combination of several procedures and displacement in several planes are possible.
Actual tendencies of Hallux Valgus surgical treatment.
Authors: Ruci Julian , Selmani Edvin 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to evaluate which of the methods selected in patients with moderate or severe hallux valgus a result in a better correction of hallux valgus angle (HVA) and intermetatarsal angle (IMA) in Scarf osteotomy as compared to Chevron osteotomy.
Material and methods; In our study, we selected 36 patients, 16 scarf and 20 chevron osteotomies, with all surgical options from skin incision, capsular and bunionectomy to bone reorientation. Deformities of patients were classified as mild, moderate and severe according to clinical and radiological findings. The results were measured using radiographic HVA, IMA and distal metatarsal articular angle (DMAA).
Results: No statistical differences were found in HVA, IMA and DMAA between scarf and chevron osteotomy in mild to moderate hallux valgus. In severe hallux valgus, Scarf osteotomy corrected HVA better than Chevron, although this group consisted of twelve patients. Two patients in the Chevron group and three in the Scarf group developed subluxation of the metatarsophalangeal joint.
Conclusion: In patients with moderate and severe hallux valgus the results of Scarf and Chevron osteotomy have no specific difference. Change to IMA angle with the subluxation of the first metatarsophalangeal joint some months after operation were the main cause for insufficient correction. We favor the Scarf osteotomy because it is more profitable, with correction of HVA and IMA.
The Progress of Patients with Blunt Abdominal Trauma Depending on the Number of the Damaged Organs.
Authors: Dogjani Agron , Haxhirexha Kastriot , Gjata Arben , Blloshmi Amarildo , Bendo Hysni 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Blunt abdominal trauma (BAT) is one of the most common traumatic emergencies and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, which is associated with a number of causes despite improvements in their management. This study aims to assess 308 cases of BAT and their management depending on the number of Injured organs.
Material and Methods: The study has a retrospective character and it has been realized within the period of time from January 20016 to December 2018. In our study are included 308 trauma cases admitted at the University Hospital of Trauma in Tirana Albania. All recorded data were grouped as follows; Demographic data, trauma mechanism, admission time in hospital, the mode of management…
Results: The sample of the population was chosen by chance which means that this study is included all trauma cases presented at the emergency department and hadn’t any study limitation. In our study, based on the mechanism of trauma, motor vehicle accident [191(62%)] was the most common mechanism of injury, and most of the patients in our study were male [231(75%)], female [77 (25%)] with an M:F ratio of 3:1. The spleen [118 (38.3%)] was the most damaged organ after BAT, and the most common surgical procedure performed was splenectomy [53 (35.5%)]. The majority of traumatized patients presented to the Emergency Department in stable hemodynamic condition [145 (47.1%)]
Conclusions: The progress of patients with BAT has a close relationship with The number of injured organs. The number and presence of EAI organs were important which worsen patient conditions and influence at the prognosis. The time of hospitalization of patients has a lot to do with the result. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can save many lives.
Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM di Era New Normal Melalui Strategi Pembuatan Konten Promosi Digital
Authors: Mavilinda Hera Febria , Nazaruddin Akhmad , Daud Islahuddin , Siregar Muhammad Ichsan 
Published: January 2022

Pada Era New Normal penggunaan platform digital media sosial seperti Instagram dan facebook menjadi pilihan yang tepat bagi para pelaku Unit Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) untuk memasarkan produknya. Agar UMKM dapat sukses mempromosikan produknya secara online, pelaku UMKM perlu merancang strategi pemasaran berbasis digital (Digital Marketing) diantaranya melalui pembuatan konten promosi digital. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini adalah masih rendahnya kemampuan para pelaku UMKM dalam memasarkan produknya pada platform digital. Kurangnya pengetahuan para pelaku UMKM dalam membuat konten promosi digital menjadi penyebab dari rendahnya daya saing UMKM dalam konteks pemasaran digital. Kondisi tersebut juga terjadi pada UMKM yang ada di Kota Palembang, dimana masih banyak pelaku UMKM di Kota Palembang yang belum memanfaatkan platform digital sebagai media promosi online karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan kemampuannya. Merujuk pada kondisi tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memberikan edukasi dalam bentuk pelatihan kepada para pelaku UMKM mengenai cara merancang strategi pembuatan konten promosi digital. Sehingga diharapkan melalui pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan UMKM dalam merancang strategi pembuatan konten promosi digital untuk menarik minat pembelian konsumen dan meningkatkan kembali volume penjualan yang mengalami penurunan akibat dampak pandemi tersebut, sekaligus meningkatkan daya saing nya dalam mempertahankan bisnis di Era New Normal.
Bimbingan Teknis Problematika dan Tata Kelola Usaha Koperasi Wilayah Binaan Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Hardiningsih Pancawati , Mariana Novita , Srimindarti Ceacilia , Sulastri Sulastri 
Published: January 2022

Kegagalan sebuah usaha yang dilakukan pengusaha pemula terjadi karena mereka mendirikan usaha tanpa berpikir panjang. Hal ini terjadi karena persiapannya belum matang sehingga mengembangkan bisnisnya sambil berjalan dan banyak penyesuaian yang harus dilakukan selama jalannya usaha karena dari awal model bisnisnya belum tepat. Hal ini terjadi pada pelaku UMKM maupun Koperasi binaan Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Demak. Model bisnis kanvas merupakan salah satu alternative design dengan menggunakan model bisnis, akan lebih mudah untuk mendapatkan kepastian bisnis, mudah untuk melihat keadaan bisnis pada masa sekarang dan bagaimana memajukannya. Model bisnis ini juga bisa dipakai sebagai dasar untuk membuat rencana bisnis. Bintek dilakukan sebagai bentuk pemahaman pengenalan strategi membaca kondisi usaha dan potensi, tata kelola serta growth up zone potensi internal maupun eksternal pengelolaan UMKM dan koperasi yang baik dan terstruktur bagi pelaku usaha. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini para pengelola koperasi dan pelaku usaha UMKM memiliki pengetahuan, wawasan dan mampu membuat model bisnis yang sesuai dengan rencana bisnis
PENTINGNYA EDUKASI KEUANGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Widyartono Agustinus , Kewal Suramaya Suci , Putranto Yohanes Andri , Mendari Anastasia Sri , Heriyanto Heriyanto 
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan tim dan pihak mitra dalam bentuk daring dengan menggunakan zoom. Link zoom dipersiapkan oleh pihak mitra. Pemberian materi mengenai “Pelatihan Perencanaan Keuangan : Pentingnya Edukasi Keuangan Keluarga” menjadi penting mengingat salah satu masalah didalam keluarga adalah masalah keuangan. Mitra pengabdian ini yakni Komisi Keluarga Dekanat 1 Keuskupan Agung Palembang mempercayakan pemberian materi ini pada Tim dosen-dosen Fakultas Bisnis dan Akuntansi Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas Palembang. Pelatihan ini diikuti 56 peserta dari berbagai paroki, namun yang mengisi kuesioner yang dibagikan tim sebanyak 45 peserta. Pelatihan Perencanaan Keuangan :Pentingnya Edukasi Keuangan Keluarga telah berjalan dengan baik, dan mitra juga menyatakan rasa terima kasihnya atas terselenggaranya kegiatan ini, serta mengharapkan kegiatan serupa untuk diadakan lagi. Adapun sasaran (target luaran) dalam kegiatan ini juga cukup tercapai, dengan adanya peningkatan jawaban yang benar setelah peserta mengikuti pelatihan.
Pemisahan dan Penentuan Karakter Fraksi Protein ESA Toxoplasma gondii Secara ImmunologikUntuk Pengembangan Diagnosa
Authors: Dewi Lale Budi kusuma , Agrijanti Agrijanti 
Published: January 2022

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease that attacks vertebrates including humans. T gondi infection cause toxoplasmic encephalitis in immunocompromised patients, blindness, abortion, fetal abnormalities and even fetal death or miscarriage. the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis is mainly based on detection of specific antibodies in serum samples using the T gondii antigen protein. various kinds of antigens are explored to be used as bioresptors to detect antibodies against T gondii in the patient's body. the use of ESA protein has advantages in terms of simple preparation. The lacks is the protein contamination by extraparasitic components so that it can reduce the sensitivity and specificity of T gondii antibodies detection. The purpose of this study is to separate or purify antigenic ESA proteins to increase the sensitivity and specificity detection by purifying ESA proteins with gel filtration chromatography. The results obtained 3 fractionation, the protein ESA fractionation is one of fraction that has antigenic properties towards T Gondii. dipstick test with antigen using fraction 3 the results of ESA protein fractionation, 7 samples were positive from 8 positive samples, gave a sensitivity value of 87.5% and 6 samples were negative from 8 negative samples, giving a specificity value of 75%.
Jenis dan Jumlah Sedimen Urine Organik dan Anorganik pada Penderita Demam Typhoid Sebelum dan setelah Pemberian Antibiotik
Authors: Diarti Maruni Wiwin , Fikri Zainal , Sintia Dewi Ni Kadek , Jiwintarum Yunan 
Published: January 2022

Salmonella typhi merupakan kuman pathogen penyebab demam typhoid yaitu suatu penyakit infeksi sistemik dengan gejala demam, gangguan saluran cerna, dan mual muntah. Demam dengan suhu yang tinggi, akan terjadi komplikasi seperti perubahan pada urin yang menjadi lebih gelap karena pecahnya sejumlah sel darah merah, dan gagal ginjal. Diagnosis tersebut perlu membutuhkan pemeriksaan, seperti pemeriksaan sedimen urine. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan jenis dan jumlah sedimen urine pada penderita demam typhoid sebelum dan setelahpemberianAntibiotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pasien yang positif demam typhoid di Puskesmas Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat dan sampel sebanyak 23 orang. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah sedimen urine sebelum pemberian Antibiotik adalah leukosit dan eritrosit abnormal (13,0%), epitel abnormal (47,8%), Kristal klasium abnormal (4,3%). Jumlah sedimen urine setelah pemberian Antibiotik adalah leukosit normal (100%), tidak ditemukan leukosit abnormal, eritrosit normal (56,5%) dan tidak ditemukannya eritrosit abnormal, sel epitel normal (60,8%), dan tidak ditemukannya sel epitel abnormal.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN YOGURT SINBIOTIK PISANG TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PASIEN SINDROM METABOLIK
Authors: Ozelan Adam , Suhaema Suhaema , Luthfiyah Fifi , Sulendri Ni Ketut Sri 
Published: January 2022

Background : The metabolic syndrome (MS) as a collection of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. One alternative food intake that can reduce the risk of MS by consuming synbiotics, which is a combination of probiotics with prebiotics. Prebiotics in the form of inulin, Fructooligosaccharide (FOS), and resistant starch cannot be digested in the small intestine so that probiotic bacteria will be fermented in the colon and produce Short Chained Fatty Acid (SCFA), so that hypoglycemic effects can occur. Objectives : To know the effect of giving synbiotic to blood glucose levels on MS. Research Methods : Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) with a pretest-posttest with control group design in metabolic syndrome patients domiciled in Mataram. A total of 24 subjects were divided into 2 groups: the treatment group by administering sinbiotic yogurt with kepok banana flour was 260 ml / day for 14 days, while the control group was not treated. Results : The Blood paired t test results showed differences in the mean glucose level in the treatment group before and after the intervention was 7.83 ± 21.319 mg / dL (p = 0.229), while the control group was -2.25 ± 18.202 mg / dL (p = 0.677). The difference in the decrease in glucose levels of the two groups is 10,083 ± 8.092 mg / dL (p = 0.226) which shows insignificant differences. Conclusion : There is no effect of sinbiotic yogurt to blood glucose levels in metabolic syndrome patients
KETERSEDIAAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO PADA MENU MAKAN SIANG YANG DISAJIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU (SDIT) INSAN MULIA KEDIRI TERHADAP KECUKUPAN ZAT GIZI ANAK SEKOLAH
Authors: Sholihah Nur Fathin , Chandradewi AASP , Sulendri Ni Ketut Sri , Suranadi Luh 
Published: January 2022

Background : School-age children need balanced nutrition to increase concentration and receive knowledge so that they can support learning activities. For this reason, it is necessary to provide lunch so that adequate nutrition is met. The purpose of this study was to analyze the availability of macro nutrients on the lunch menu presented in Insan Mulia Kediri's integrated Islamic elementary school (SDIT) towards the nutritional adequacy of school children. Method : This type of research used observational analytics from time including crosscestional research Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. Sampling uses systematic random sampling technique with a sample of 216 students from a population of 442 students. Processing data using a distribution table and then presented in the form of tables and bar charts. Results : The provision of lunch menus by catering for 4 days, namely the average availability of macro-energy nutrients of 573 kcal, protein 15.3 grams, fat 7.0 grams, and carbohydrates 111.6 grams. The availability of energy is based on the adequacy of school children in more categories as many as 98 people (45.4%) and in the less category as many as 64 people (29.6%), Protein in the category of more than 101 people (46.8%), fat availability in the category there are 214 people (99.1%), and the availability of carbohydrates in the category is 151 people (69.9%). Conclusion : In general, the average availability of energy, protein, fat has fulfilled the adequacy of nutrition except fat. There is a significant relationship between the availability of macro nutrients and the nutritional adequacy of school children, which is 0.00 (p<0.05), so that the higher availability of macro nutrients is provided, the higher the nutritional adequacy of school children can be fulfilled.
FAKTOR RESIKO ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI OBESITAS DI BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Mulyani Roza , Lupiana Mindo , Yunianto Andi Eka 
Published: January 2022

Background : Anemia is a problem that often occurs among teenagers, especially young women. Several factors related to adolescent anemia are obesity, calorie intake, protein intake, iron intake, and vitamin C intake. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to analyze risk factors for anemia in obese adolescent girls in Bandar Lampung in 2020. Method : This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were 100 female students. Data analysis used the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between risk factors and anemia status of adolescent girls. Results : The results of the study were 13% obese adolescent girls, 21% anemia status, 72% very less calorie intake, 49% very less protein intake, 95% very less Fe intake, and 90% very less vitamin C. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia pada remaja putri obesitas yaitu asupan protein (p=0,004) dan lama menstruasi. Factors associated with anemia in obese adolescent girls were protein intake (p = 0.004) and menstrual duration (p = 0.019). Conclusion : Protein intake and duration of menstruation have a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia, but there is no relationship between obesity, calorie intake, intake of Fe and Vitamin C with the incidence of anemia. Researchers suggest that respondents' knowledge is needed in choosing nutritious and balanced foods, nutrition education, especially regarding food selection, and the importance of choosing a nutritionally balanced diet.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN
Authors: Permadi M Rizal , Hanim Diffah , Kusnandar Kusnandar 
Published: January 2022

Background : Prevalence, of stunting, under five years in Boyolali Regency was 28%. Stunting caused by breastfeeding pattern, inadequate intake of energy, carbohydrate, fat, protein, parental height and economic level. Objectives : This objective of this, research, is to analyze, the correlation of the energy, carbohydrate, fat, protein, parental height and economic level intake to the stunting in Boyolali Regency Method : This, research, design, used a cross-sectional approach. Subjects aged 6-24 months who were stunting in this study were 33 children, 77 children were not stunted, data was tested chi-square. Results : The correlation of Breasfeeding pattern, dietary intake of energy, carbohydrates, parental height were significant, correlation with, stunted as indicated, by the p-value <0.05. There was no correlation intake of fat, protein anda economic level with stunted as indicated, by the, p-value, >0.05 Conclusion : Dietary intake of energy, carbohydrate, breastfeeding pattern, and parental height, had correlation with the stunting child.