bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG SERAI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: DARMAWANSYAH DARMAWANSYAH , WULANDARI WULANDARI 
Published: June 2022

Tuberkulosis adalah suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Perspektif epidemiologi melihat kejadian penyakit sebagai hasil interaksi antar tiga komponen pejamu (host), penyebab (agent), dan lingkungan(environment). Salah satu faktor yang memepengaruhi kejadian Tb paru adalah tingkat pengetahuan.Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Padang Serai penderita TB mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ketahunnya, tahun 2017 sebanyak 30 kasus TB Paru, tahun 2018 sebanyak 61 kasus TB Paru dan tahun 2019 sebanyak 79 kasusTB paru BTA Positif.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengetahuan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian TB paru di Puskesmas Padang Serai Kota Bengkulu.Jenis penelitian yang digunakandeskriptif kuantitatifdengan rancangan Case Control. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sebanyak106 Responden yang terdiri dari 53 kelompok kasus dan 53 kelompok kontrol.Hasil penelitian sebagian besar dari responden (81,13%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang. Hasil Analisis bivariat menunjukkkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian TB paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Serai Kota Bengkulu (p=0,001) OR:7,8795% CI (2,14-28,87). Diharapkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Tuberculosis paru pada masyarakat agar lebih memahami pencegahan penyakit menular khususnya TB paru.
Cultural Resistance Form of Tattoo as a Pop Culture in Jakarta
Authors: Rachmad Teguh Hidayatul 
Published: June 2022

Within the eastern culture, Tattoo has various meanings. They were resulting in range of perceptions towards people with a tattoo on their body. This study aimed to explore the alteration of meaning towards Tattoo in Indonesian urban society. This study use ethnography aimed to explain reasons and elements behind a cultural phenomenon. Liminal situation theory, used as an analysis tool to explore Tattoo cultural resistance.
The results show that various meanings and symbols are attached to a tattoo in the act of self-expression method. Further results show that Tattoo also has a function as a cultural preservation method, notably Indonesian culture, in the form of a sub-culture. Tattoos are not only popular and owned by one group of people within a society but in a huge range of ages and social hierarchies.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kelurahan Sawojajar Kec. Kedungkandang Kota Malang
Authors: Sumanto Agus , Arochman Maqbula , Rosdiana Mega 
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan UKM tidak lepas dari masalah pengelolaan keuangannya karena pengelolaan keuangan yang baik membutuhkan ketrampilan akuntansi yang tidak semua pelaku UKM dapat memahaminya. Pelaku UKM berpendapat tidak perlu melakukan penilaian pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan, bahkan ada pula yang tidak perlu membuat laporan keuangan karena dianggap terlalu rumit dan membuang waktu. Dampaknya pelaku bisnis UKM tidak mengetahui kemampuan melunasi hutang jangka pendeknya, berapa kontribusi penjualan terhadap laba, dan berapa kali perputaran UKM dalam setahun. Kegiatan ini pada tahap pertama melakukan survey awal untuk memahami kondisi UKM. Tahap kedua dengan melakukan penyuluhan kepada para pelaku UKM. Kemudian tahap selanjutnya akan dilakukan pendampingan pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana sampai para pelaku UKM bisa membuat laporan keuangan. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat tentang Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kelurahan Sawojajar Kecamatan Kedungkandang Kota Malang telah dapat dilakukan dengan baik dan tanpa halangan yang berarti. Dengan Kerjasama tim pengabdian yang baik dan peran aktif dari mitra maka semuanya berjalan dengan baik dan lancar
Functioning of the financial system of Ukraine in extreme conditions of martial law
Authors: Korneev Volodymyr 
Published: June 2022

The study highlights the current features of the financial system of Ukraine. Description and justification of extreme conditions of martial law in the country is a general context for the presentation of the material. It is determined that currently the financial system of Ukraine operates in conditions of non-cyclical stress caused by the war. Smoothing its features and fluctuations requires significant volumes and rapid external financing.
The consolidated actions of international financial organizations and countries in financing the defense and humanitarian budget needs of Ukraine are shown. It is emphasized that the Ukrainian financial system restart in wartime has become one of the main tasks of fiscal and monetary policy of the state to ensure financial and price stability.
Priority tasks for the country's financial system during the war have been identified. They are: attracting the necessary additional resources for macro-financial stabilization, maintaining the purchasing power of the national currency “hryvnia”, curbing inflation, strengthening regulated money circulation. The agreed joint action of the Government and the National Bank of Ukraine in resolving these problems is emphasized.
The changes in the financial sector of the economy functioning are shown in the analysis of activity of the Government of Ukraine, the Ministry of Finance and the National Bank of Ukraine in the context of: a) financing the army and defense needs; b) features of managing the public debt.
The growing role of the state in the periods of cataclysms and war is raised. It is emphasized that the financial authority of the state is the authority of the state budget. It is proved that the current consolidation of public financial management bodies is combined with the consolidation of society and government as a whole.
Post-war restructure of political and economic system of states is expected. Life safety and prudent financing the relevant costs will require reformatting previously familiar standards and institutions. Ukraine's role in the new format of international relations can be seen in the political, economic and military aspects.
Detection of <em>Clostridium perfringens</em> and associated preventive measures to appraise the safe meat curry consumption in the Colombo city
Authors: Ranasinghe Gerard , Perera Manosha Lakmali , Perera Irosha 
Published: June 2022

Sri Lanka is a fabulous tourist destination thus; ensuring food safety has garnered importance in public health. Spicy meat curries are popular among consumers and the majority of them belong to the low-income category. Hence, the aim of this descriptive cross-sectional study was to detect Clostridium perfringens and associated preventive measures to appraise the safe meat curry consumption in Colombo city. This spore bearer is ubiquitous in nature and found in a variety of food commodities. Furthermore, this fastidious bacterium is frequently found in meat curries and meat-based dishes. Two hundred meat curry samples comprising 100 chicken and 100 beef were purchased from proportionately selected 200 eating houses in Colombo which have been registered in the Colombo Municipal Council. Spread plate and enrichment techniques were used to optimize the isolation. Subsequently, presumptive identification was done and confirmed by biochemical tests. Confirmed colonies were enumerated and expressed as colony forming units (cfu) per gram of food. Thus, C. perfringens was not detected in 61 % of meat curry samples comprising 69 % beef and 53% chicken curries. Safety measures either in preparation and/or storage have been taken by 75- 95% of eating houses, where this cultivable bacterium was not detected. Therefore, as indicated by our findings, safe meat curry consumption in the 21 st century without foodborne pathogens, could not be an over-ambitious goal. Further improvements can be done through the valuable service of Public Health Inspectors (PHIs) about the microbial quality of food.
Receiving COVID-19 vaccine, hospitalization, and outcomes of patients with COVID-19: A prospective study
Authors: Abdulah Deldar Morad , Mirza Abbas Muhammed Sadiq 
Published: June 2022

Despite Iraq having started the COVID-19 vaccine in January 2020, there is no official data on vaccination and hospitalization across the country. We aimed to explore the role of the COVID-19 vaccine on the hospitalization and outcomes of patients with COVID-19 in Iraqi Kurdistan. In this prospective study, patients who were admitted to two COVID-19 hospitals in Iraqi Kurdistan in 2021 were followed-up by the discharge time between August and November 2021. The mean age of the patients was 57.6 (27-98 years) of both genders. Most of the patients were illiterate (69.3%) or had a lower level of education (20.5%). A small percentage of patients had previous thrombotic disorders (4.7%) and close to half of the patients had chronic diseases (44.9%). The patients had mild to moderate (44.9%), moderate-severe (36.2%), and critical (18.9%) status. The median hospitalization day was 9 days (1-45 days). The study found that 91.3% of the COVID-19 hospitalized patients did not receive the vaccine and 26.8% of patients died. We did not find a significant association between receiving vaccination and patients’ outcomes or disease severity. No patients with previous thrombotic disorders received the COVID-19 vaccine. The male patients were more likely to receive the COVID-19 vaccine compared to female patients; 14.55% vs. 4.17%, p=0.0394. This study showed that most patients with COVID-19 who were admitted to the hospitals have not received the COVID-19 vaccine. A high percentage of the COVID-19 hospitalized patients died of the disease in this region.
T-cell lymphoblastic leukaemia: The Johannesburg state-sector experience
Authors: Vaughan Jenifer , Wiggill Tracey , Willem Pascale , Hodkinson Katherine 
Published: June 2022

Background: T-cell lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) is a malignancy of immature T-cells which is reported to comprise 7% – 23% of cases of lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), making up a larger proportion of adult ALL than childhood cases. It is characterised by an increased risk for early relapse but reportedly has superior outcomes as compared to B-cell ALL amongst adult patients. The frequency and clinical behaviour of T-ALL in Africa are unknown.Aim: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and selected clinicopathological features of T-ALL in Johannesburg, South Africa (SA).Setting: The Johannesburg state sector.Methods: All cases of ALL diagnosed by flow cytometry in the state-sector hospitals of Johannesburg over 42 months between 2016 and 2019 were identified and pertinent data recorded from the laboratory information system.Results: One hundred and eighty-one cases of ALL were identified, of which 59 (32.6%) were of T-cell lineage. The proportion of adult and paediatric ALL made up by T-ALL was similar (19/54 [35.2%] vs 40/127 [31.5%] respectively). Crude survival rates were very poor, with 80.0% having demised at the time of data collection. The mortality rate was overall significantly poorer amongst patients with T-ALL (80.0%) as compared to those with B-ALL (53.8%; p = 0.005) but was similarly poor in adults with B-ALL (83.3%) vs T-ALL (86.7%) (p = 0.53). The mortality rate did not differ between those with low-risk versus high-risk clinical features (77.8% vs 80.6%; p = 1.00).Conclusion: T-cell lymphoblastic leukaemia makes up a larger proportion of ALL in Johannesburg than is reported elsewhere, and it is a high-risk disease that is not well stratified by conventional risk factors.
Pediatric Tubular and Inherited Disorders in Asia
Authors: Resontoc Lourdes Paula Real , Kandai Nozu , Hooman Nakisa , Vasudevan Anil , Ding Jie , Kang Hee Gyung 
Published: June 2022

Background and Objective:
The registries and guidelines for kidney diseases in children mostly do not include the Asian population and hence, its applicability is questionable. As a first step to address this question, the tubular and inherited disease working group of the Asian Pediatric Nephrology Association aimed to assess the current situation of pediatric tubular and inherited disorders in Asia.

Methods:
Our group conducted an online survey among the members of AsPNA from September to October 2020. Data collected included demographics, number of patients each physician cares for per year, methods of diagnosis, and access to genetic tests. Descriptive analysis was performed.

Results:
A total of 299 pediatric nephrologists from 21 countries in Asia participated. Distal renal tubular acidosis, Bartter syndrome, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, autosomal recessive kidney disease, and Alport syndrome were the commonly reported diseases. Around 70% employed clinical history, radiologic imaging, and biochemical tests for diagnosis. More than half (55.4%) of the institutions have access to genetic testing. For future collaborative projects, 88% expressed interest to participate.

Conclusions:
The results highlight the diversity of disease prevalence, diagnostic practices, capability, and access to genetic tests across Asia. The data gathered from this preliminary survey can be used to address knowledge gaps, and improve management and outcomes.
Surgical management of maxillary trauma in pediatric special needs patient using modified cap splint
Authors: Gaur Shivangi , John Rubin S. , Hariharan Asha S. 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Pediatric maxillofacial trauma is a rare entity, which is primarily the reason for an individual surgeon's inexperience in managing such injuries. More so, maxillary injuries are infrequent. Pediatric maxillofacial injuries are usually a result of blunt force trauma such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, bicycle injuries, sports-related injuries, assault, and child abuse. The atypical pattern of facial injuries in the pediatric population necessitates each surgeon to approach individual cases with a unique and innovative technique of management, while still following the basic principles of surgical management of maxillofacial injuries. Since facial trauma and surgical interventions both have the potential to lead to disturbance in growth and development, management should be as conservative as possible. The foundation of any surgical intervention must be developed keeping in perspective, the future growth, and development of dentofacial structures. Pediatric facial trauma management is in itself a disconcerting situation for a maxillofacial surgeon, but when a special needs child is involved it becomes an even more perplex decision. We present a case of maxillary trauma in a pediatric patient with global developmental delay, the treatment dilemma, and a review of current literature.
Sociodemographic, clinical profile, and treatment characteristics of oncology patients developing radiation recall phenomenon
Authors: Purkayastha Abhishek , Sharma Neelam , Taneja Sachin , Suhag Virender , Lohia Nishant 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To determine the socio-demographic and clinical profile of cancer patients developing radiation recall phenomenon or radiation recall dermatitis following chemotherapy administration, previously treated with external irradiation. We assessed its incidence, severity, frequency, differentiation from radio-sensitization and radiation-dermatitis, its correlation with radiation dose and chemotherapeutic agent, and various parameters affecting its occurrence.

Materials and Methods:
This observational prospective study was designed for 1092/2676 (50.2%) patients of histologically proven carcinoma breast, carcinoma lung, lymphomas, chest wall sarcomas, thymomas, thymic carcinomas, nasopharyngeal cancer, bladder carcinoma, rectal cancer, and metastatic cases who received radiation therapy followed by chemotherapy. Intake, treatment, observation, and follow-up were done from July 2014 to July 2021 for 7 years in two tertiary care cancer institutes of government setup.

Results:
In our study, majority of recall phenomena were reported in breast carcinoma 43/71 (60.5%) followed by carcinoma esophagus with 07/71 (9.8%) cases. Females developed 54.9% grade-I/II and 90% grade-III/IV recall cases compared to males with 45.1% and 10% cases, respectively (P = 0.005). Median radiation dose used was 45 Gy (dose range 8–70 Gy) (P = 0.656). Docetaxel resulted in 55% recall cases followed by paclitaxel with 12.7% of cases. Combination therapy reported 71.8% of cases compared to monotherapy with 28.2% of cases. Recall-cases recorded in the time period of 3–4 weeks between radiation and chemotherapy were 59/71 (83%) and those reported in >4 weeks were 12/71 (17%). Time-gap between 3 and 4 weeks reported 49% grade-I/II and 100% grade-III/IV recall-cases while time-gap >4 weeks resulted in 26% and 0% cases respectively (P = 0.000).

Conclusion:
In this study, taxanes and platinum-agents were the most common chemotherapeutic drugs involved in the occurrence of the recall phenomenon. Multi-drug regimens resulted in higher recall cases compared to monotherapy. Radiation dosage did not cause any significant impact. The risk and severity of recall reactions increased with female gender and shorter time-interval between radiation and systemic therapy, while early-onset recall cases displayed greater severity. This precedented but unpredictable phenomenon ceases to be a topic to be discarded in this modern era of highly conformal radiation therapy techniques and targeted cancer therapy.
PRÉ-NATAL DO PARCEIRO: ANÁLISE DA ADESÃO PELO QUESITO RAÇA/COR
Authors: De Castro Araripes Nascimento Emilly Dayana , Domingos Rodrigues dos Santos Marcelo Vinicius , Dos Santos Monteiro Juliana Cristina 
Published: June 2022

A presença do parceiro no pré-natal traz inúmeros benefícios, porém o racismo institucional é um dos fatores que dificultam e impedem a participação do homem no pré-natal do parceiro. Os objetivos desse estudo foram: descrever o perfil sociodemográfico de homens atendidos pelo programa do pré-natal do parceiro, verificar a adesão ao pré-natal do parceiro de acordo com o quesito raça/cor do participante, e verificar a relação entre o quesito raça/cor e as demais características sociodemográficas. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo. Para a análise dos dados, utiliza-se o software Epi Info, versão 7.0. Participaram deste estudo 42 homens, com idade média de 27,57 anos. A maior porcentagem era de homens com ensino médio completo, que tinham alguma religião, moravam em casa própria, casados e com incentivo da companheira para participar no pré-natal do parceiro. 64,29% dos homens que participavam do programa eram da raça negra. As associações entre o quesito raça/cor e as características sociodemográficas não apresentaram resultados estatisticamente significativos. Os resultados desse estudo contribuem para maior visibilidade da temática de saúde da população masculina em geral e especificamente da população negra, permitindo a reflexão e maior discussão sobre a presença do homem nos serviços de saúde.
SEMANTIC CHANGE OATH-EATING<OATH-TAKING IN THE OSSETIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: ГУТИЕВА Э.Т. 
Published: June 2022

Несомненна важность клятвенных процедур и формул, унаследованная и сохраненная осетинской лингвокультурой. В осетинском языке, как и в целом ряде других языков, идея клятвоприношения передается глагольно-именными словосочетаниями. В большинстве современных языков, за исключением форси, именная часть таких сочетаний имеет значение «клятва», что входит в определенное противоречие с семантикой глагольных компонентов. На наш взгляд, в данных словосочетаниях происходила фоссилизация фонетического облика корней, семантика которых претерпевала значительные изменения. В данной работе предлагается считать семантику именных компонентов результатом метонимических переносов исходных существительных вещественной семантики. С целью восстановления исходной семантики осетинских лексем рассматриваются широкий круг фонетически и семантически приемлемых лексем, учитывается особенность фразеологического регламента, определяющего валентность глагольных единиц, обобщаются результаты анализа микроконтекстов употребления осетинских лексем, анализу подвергается релевантные паремиологические единицы. Расширение зоны поиска этимонов дает основания для проведения ревизии некоторых лексем других языков, увеличивая глубину их ретроспекции и зону распространения, для установления более широкого круга когнатов известных лексем/
The importance of oath procedures and formulas, inherited and preserved by the Ossetian linguistic culture, is undeniable. In the Ossetian language, as in a number of other languages, the idea of taking an oath is conveyed by verb-nominal phrases. In most modern languages, with the exception of Farsi, the nominal part of such combinations has the meaning "oath", which is in a certain contradiction with the semantics of verbal components. In our opinion, in these phrases there was a fossilization of the phonetic appearance of the roots, the semantics of which underwent significant changes. In this paper, it is proposed to consider the semantics of nominal components as the result of metonymic transfers of the original nouns of real semantics. In order to restore the original semantics of Ossetian lexemes, a wide range of phonetically and semantically acceptable lexemes is considered, the peculiarity of the phraseological regulation that determines the valence of verbal units is taken into account, the results of the analysis of microcontexts of the use of Ossetian lexemes are summarized, relevant paremiological units are analyzed. The expansion of the search area for etymons gives grounds for the revision of some lexemes of other languages, increasing the depth of their retrospection and the area of their functioning, in order to establish a wider range of cognates of known lexemes.
TRAINING APLIKASI ADMINISTRASI GEREJA KATOLIK
Authors: Theresia Widji , Dedy Leo , Lena Sonty , Burjulius Renol 
Published: June 2022

Gereja Katolik bukan hanya tempat ibadah, gereja menjadi sarana untuk mengabdi kepada Tuhan yang diwujudkan dalam kegiatan pelayanan gereja. Sasaran kegiatan PKM tahun 2020 adalah Gereja katolik Kristus Raja Paroki Sambas yang berdiri sejak tahun 1900. Jemaat akan dicatat dalam buku induk sewaktu seorang dibaptis di Gereja Kristus Raja. Data buku induk akan diperbarui ketika jemaat menikah dan meninggal (dan beberapa kegiatan gereja lainnya). Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu dengan jumlah jemaat yang banyak dan jumlah petugas administrasi yang terbatas, maka cukup sulit untuk menemukan data jemaat yang telah kehilangan surat baptisnya. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan memberikan aplikasi komputer khusus untuk pengelolaan data jemaat kepada mitra gereja. Pada Program ini Tim pelaksana akan membenahi administrasi data jemaat di gereja. Tim akan memberikan pemahaman tentang manfaat yang bisa didapatkan melalui sistem informasi jemaat. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini yaitu Gereja Katolik Sambas mempunyai Sistem Informasi Jemaat dimana dengan adanya aplikasi ini, maka didapatkanlah kemudahan dalam pengelolaan data jemaat gereja sekaligus meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap jemaat dengan menggunakan sistem informasi jemaat berbasis komputer. Aplikasi administrasi Gereja adalah sistem yang dapat menyimpan data jemaat melebihi buku induk gereja. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi maka pihak gereja dapat mencari data secara lebih cepat karena seluruh data dikumpulkan pada database.