bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El discurso referido en la prensa durante la primera ola de la pandemia por COVID-19: análisis de las voces de los representantes del Gobierno español
Authors: Mapelli Giovanna 
Published: November 2022

The voice of the President of the Government, Pedro Sánchez, and the voices of senior officials and experts (Salvador Illa and Fernando Simón), chosen by the Government, were the protagonists in the press and they had an enormous media impact during pandemic COVID-19.
In the framework of the appraisal theory of Martin and White and of the communication of press, we consider that the use of reported speech is one of the keys to observe the presence of the actors in the written press. Moreover, for Charaudeau it is a tool to orient a particular interpretation of the facts, and to convey a certain image of a public character.
In this paper, we analyse with a quantitative and qualitative approach the way in which journalists construct the image of government representatives through the use reporting verbs to introduce reported speech (Reyes 16-22) and the attitudes and emotions these verbs denote (Escribano, Voces 11). The corpus is constituted by news from the national newspapers El País, ABC, El Mundo published from March to June 2020, that is, during the proclamation of the first State of Alarm and the first phases of the de-escalation.
Women's Empowerment: Bringing Women’s Rights and Health into Focus- A Comparative Analysis of State Fact Sheets of National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-4 & 5
Authors: Mishra Chhandasri , Dash Shivangi , Pandey Anuj Kumar , Mishra Siddharth Sekhar 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: Women’s empowerment is a crucial factor for economic and social growth. India being committed to making women contribute equally to the growth and development of the country by 2030 (under Sustainable Development Goal-5), this study aimed to highlight the major shortcomings in the domain of Women’s health and other social and economic growth parameters.
Methods: For this study, data related to various health and non-health parameters were used from largest survey in India i.e., National Family Health Survey factsheets. In reference to “the Global Gender Gap measure introduced by the World Economic Forum, the indicators have also been classified as 4 broad themes, for each of which, indicators were selected from NFHS factsheet for analysis, interpretation and reporting.
Results: With 2.9% increase in the child sex ratio from 991 to 1022 females per 1000 males over the last two rounds of NFHS indicates a significant societal shift in the country. Out of 21 selected indicators, 4 parameters namely Screening test for cervical and breast cancer, Marriage of women before 18 years of age and Anaemia amongst women have shown a negative change over the past 5 years. Changes in the rural areas are more significant as compared with that of Urban areas.
Conclusion: The study found that although, we have made some progress on the metrics around health, education, economic and social empowerment parameters, to get an adequate assessment of developments, we need to expand the basket of indicators and analyse change in them holistically.
Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Among Pregnant Women Attending an Urban Health Centre in Surat, India
Authors: Patel Geeta , Patel Harshad , Modi Anjali , Mukherjee Abhishek , Kosambiya J K 
Published: November 2022

Background: Birth preparedness is strategy to reduce MMR. It includes knowledge of key danger signs; identification of: birth place; birth attendant, fund, transport and compatible blood donor for emergency use. This study aims to explore birth preparedness in Surat and determine factors associated with it.
Methods: Study conducted facility based cross-sectional study among 310 antenatal women at Urban Health Training Centre attached to Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat. Predesigned, semi- structured, pretested questionnaire was used for data collection after informed written consent.
Result: A total of 310 women participated in the study. Mean age of participants was 22.9+ 3.6 years. Almost one-third (30.3%) participants were illiterate. Almost six-tenth (61.9%) participants were involved in unskilled or semi-skilled work and two-fifth (38.1%) participants were homemakers. Majority of participants (96.7%) were registered in first trimester. Most known factor during pregnancy as danger sign was bleeding (81.9%). BPACR index was calculated as ∑Indicator/7 which was observed to be 62.3%. There was statistically significant association between awareness about health problems during pregnancy and type of family.
Conclusion: Raising awareness regarding components of BPACR among antenatal women will help to reduce morbidity and mortality in antenatal women and achieve the sustainable development goal.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN (STUDI PADA UMKM DI DESA SUNGAI JAMBAT KECAMATAN SADU KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR)
Authors: Sandi darmansyah  , Usdeldi  , Marissa Putriana  
Published: November 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah tingkat pendidikan dan pemahaman akuntansi secara parsial dan simultan mempengaruhi kualitas pelaporan keuangan UMKM Desa Sungai Jambat Kec. Sadu. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah mengambil sampel secara keseluruhan, yakni semua UMKM di Desa Sungai Jambat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Jumlah Populasi sebanyak 90 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Data yang digunakan menggunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Secara parsial Tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan UMKM Desa Sungai Jambat Kec.Sadu. dan pemahaman akuntansi secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan UMKM Desa Sungai Jambar Kec. Sadu. Secara simultan tingkat pendidikan dan pemahaman akuntansi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan UMKM Desa Sungai Jambat Kec. Sadu. Uji determinasi pada output model summary dari analisis regresi linier berganda tepatnya pada kolom adjusted R2 yaitu sebesar sebesar 0,123. Dengan demikian menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen mempengaruhi variable dependen sebesar 12,3% Sedangkan sisanya 87,7% lainnya dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dapat memberi pengetahuan tentang hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan kepada pembaca sebagai referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT PADA IKAN KOI MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKWARD CHAINING
Authors: Risni Stefani  
Published: November 2022

Penyakit ikan Koi merupakan suatu kendala atau faktor resiko bagi para peternak ikan Koi yang menyebabkan kerugian ekonomis dan menurunnya produksi ikan Koi yang dipelihara. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu perangkat lunak untuk membantu para peternak ikan Koi dalam menangani penyakit pada ikan koi. Saat ini para peternak ikan koi masih berkendala dalam penanganan gejala penyakit yang dilakukan secara manual dengan bertanya jawab bersama pakar ikan. Untuk itu tujuan dari penelitian ini merancang aplikasi sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit pada ikan koi menggunakan metode backward chaining dalam menangani penyakit pada ikan koi.
Metode yang dibangun untuk penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa tahapan penelitian dengan melakukan pengumpulan data, proses desain, proses pengkodean dan proses pengujian sistem, proses perancangan aplikasi menggunakan, Visual Studio 2010.net.
Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah suatu aplikasi sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit ikan koi dengan menggunakan metode backward chaining yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi oleh para peternak ikan koi dan sekaligus membantu para pakar untuk memberikan hasil solusi yang lebih singkat dan tidak memakan waktu.
Prediksi Jumlah Hasil Produksi Madu Berdasarkan Ukuran Sarang Lebah Menggunakan Metode Image Processing
Authors: Orry Adrianus Mokola  
Published: November 2022

Lebah merupakan insekta penghasil madu yang telah lama dikenal manusia. Sejak zaman purba manusia berburu sarang lebah di goa-goa, di lubang-lubang pohon dan tempat-tempat lain untuk diambil madunya. Lebah juga menghasilkan produk yang yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk dunia kesehatan yaitu royal jelly, pollen, malam (lilin) dan sebagainya. Selanjutnya manusia mulai membudidayakan dengan memakai gelodog kayu dan yang yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk dunia kesehatan yaitu royal jelly, popada saat ini dengan sistem stup.
Sarang lebah adalah sel-sel yang terbentuk hexagonal yang terdiri dari prisma hexagonal dan limas hexagonal yang dibuat dari malam lebah dan campuran perekat (propolis) yang berasal dari tumbuh-tumbuhan. Sarang lebah digunakan untuk meletakkan madu, tepung sari dan larva. Jumlah produksi madu ditentukan oleh banyaknya sel yang berisi madu. Untuk mengatahui jumlah produksinya, harus dilakukan perhitungan volume pembetuk sel yang dikalikan dengan jumlah sel yang berisi madu.
Karena tidak semua sel berisi madu maka diperlukan deteksi sel mana saja yang berisi madu atau sel yang berisi selain madu. Banyak cara untuk mendeteksinya salah satunya menggunakan image processing.
Dari hasil pengolahan Image processing maka akan diketahui jumlah sel yang berisi madu. Setelah diketahui jumlah selnya, tinggal dikalikan volume setiap sel maka akan diketahui hasil produksi madu dalam satuan milli liter (ml) untuk setiap sarang lebah.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN ETIS TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL, KINERJA KARYAWAN, DAN KETERLIBATAN KARYAWAN PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN
Authors: Gidion Bernad Lubis  , Ferryal Abadi  
Published: November 2022

Terciptanya kinerja karyawan yang baik merupakan akibat dari adanya gaya kepemimpinan yang etis dari seorang pemimpin. Kepemimpinan etis memberikan cerminan positif pada karyawan lain yang tentunya menjadikan karyawan memiliki komitmen tersendiri pada perusahaan yang secara langsung dan tidak langsung mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan etis, terhadap kinerja karyawan dan keterlibatkan karyawan melalui komitmen organisasi. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey secara online untuk pengumpulan data responden dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara online pada karyawan yang bekerja di industry perbankan. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 120 responden dengan metode SEM dan dilakukan pretest pada 30 responden. Hasil pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Peranan pemimpin sangat menonjol karena pemimpin menjadi cerminan bawahannya dalam bekerja sehingga menentukan komitmen setiap karyawan dalam berorganisasi dan impactnya terasa pada keterlibatan dan kinerja karyawan dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi.
Las estadísticas. Una herramienta en la investigación científica aplicada a la educación
Authors: Lara Morel Gerardo R 
Published: November 2022

La preocupación de los investigadores por presentar sus resultados de forma clara a los lectores y al público en general les ha llevado a utilizar recursos de otras ciencias. Este es el caso de la Estadística como medio para abordar la interpretación y el análisis de los datos. Este artículo no repasa las estadísticas en todo su contenido pero como a través de sus definiciones es posible presentar la información recopilada de manera sistemática.
El enfoque multimétodo como opción para abordar la investigación educativa
Authors: Sandra María Carreño Barrios  
Published: November 2022

Las múltiples discusiones acerca del empleo de los enfoques cuantitativo y cualitativo han generado dificultades dentro de la investigación educativa. Por esta razón, el presente artículo busca analizar el enfoque multimétodo como una opción pertinente para el abordaje de la investigación educativa. Los referentes teóricos que la sustentan se enfocan en las concepciones del enfoque, la investigación educativa y la integración metodológica. Se basa en la investigación documental y utiliza como método el análisis interpretativo. Como hallazgo principal se enfatiza que investigar sobre los fenómenos sociales y educativos, actualmente, exige una nueva postura multidisciplinaria que integre tanto la perspectiva analítica como la holística. Por lo que, se concluye que este enfoque surge como una opción viable para llevar a cabo la investigación educativa, puesto que, este puede englobar de manera amplia todos los elementos y variantes que la caracterizan.

ABSTRACT
The multiple discussions about the use of quantitative and qualitative approaches have generated difficulties within educational research. For this reason, this article seeks to analyze the multi-method approach as a relevant option for the educational research approach. The theoretical references that support it focus on the conceptions of the approach, educational research and methodological integration. It is based on documentary research and uses interpretive analysis as a method. As the main finding, it is emphasized that researching social and educational phenomena currently requires a new multidisciplinary position that integrates both the analytical and the holistic perspective. Therefore, it is concluded that the multi-method approach emerges as a viable option to carry out educational research, since it can broadly encompass all the elements and variants that characterize it.
Keywords: multi-method approach, educational research, methodological integration.

RÉSUMÉ
Les multiples discussions sur l'utilisation des approches quantitatives et qualitatives ont généré des difficultés au sein de la recherche en éducation. Pour cette raison, cet article cherche à analyser l'approche multi-méthodes comme une option pertinente pour l'approche de la recherche en éducation. Les références théoriques qui la soutiennent portent sur les conceptions de la démarche, la recherche pédagogique et l'intégration méthodologique. Il s'appuie sur une recherche documentaire et utilise l'analyse interprétative comme méthode. Comme conclusion principale, il est souligné que la recherche des phénomènes sociaux et éducatifs nécessite actuellement une nouvelle position multidisciplinaire qui intègre à la fois la perspective analytique et la perspective holistique. Par conséquent, il est conclu que l'approche multi-méthode apparaît comme une option viable pour mener à bien la recherche en éducation, car elle peut largement englober tous les éléments et variantes qui la caractérisent.
Mots clés: approche multi-méthodes, recherche pédagogique, intégration méthodologique
MACHADO DE ASSIS
Authors: Ainpgp Ainpgp , Dos Prazeres Pustilnik Graciele , Quaresma Jorge Merivalda , Serra Azul Machado Bezerra Tania 
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objeto de estudo, o conto ‘A Igreja do Diabo’ de Machado de Assis. Tem-se por objetivo fazer um breve estudo sobre o conceito de dualidade, no que concerne o pensamento machadiano dentro do conto publicado no livro ‘Histórias Sem Datas’ em 1884. O estudo tem por propostas fazer reflexões e questionamentos sobre questões concernentes à consciência, da qual apresenta-se nesta pesquisa nomeada de dualidades. A reflexão diz respeito à maneira de fazer um paralelo possível como as emoções humanas, sendo a dualidade do ‘Bem’ contra o ‘Mal’ de ‘Deus’ contra o ‘Diabo’. Jeronimo (2011) aponta que o: “correto, digno, desejável, pecado, defeito, vício [...] o bem é a única coisa que pode e deve ser desejada e é uma única coisa”. Os protagonistas do conto são Deus e o Diabo que conversam de maneira instigante. A metodologia usada neste trabalho foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio desta, pretende-se proporcionar o devido embasamento teórico para sustentação do estudo da referida obra. O objetivo central deste estudo é promover reflexões científicas sobre assuntos de ordem psicológica tais como: quem é Deus? Quem é o Diabo? E quais as sensações humanas sobre tais questões? Além de buscar entender um pouco melhor os percursos literários realizados por Machado de Assis. Entender um pouco de seus estilos literários, refletir sobre, para tentar desvendar o cerne dos assuntos por ele apresentados.
Reviews and notices
Authors: Johansson Stig , Mobärg Mats , Sylvén Liss Kerstin , Proitsaki Maria , Fåhraeus Anna 
Published: November 2022

Includes the following reviews:
p. 111-113. Stig Johansson. Bergh, G., Herriman, J. & Mobärg, M. (eds.), An International Master of Syntax & Semantics. Papers presented to Aimo Seppänen on the occasion of his 75th birthday.
p. 113-115. Mats Mobärg. Fox, K., Watching the English. The Hidden Rules of English Behaviour.
p. 115-117. Liss Kerstin Sylvén. Einarsson, J., Språksociologi.
p. 117-118. Maria Proitsaki. Moskow, M. A. & Olinder, B. (eds.), Criss-Cross Tales: Short Stories from English-Speaking Cultures.
p. 118-120. Anna Fåhraeus. McDonald, R. (ed.), Shakespeare: Anthology of Criticism and Theory 1945-2000. + Pollard, T., Shakespeare's Theatre: A Sourcebook. + Smith, E. (ed.), Shakespeare's Tragedies.
Em busca da educação de qualidade em instituições públicas brasileiras de ensino superior: a nova dinâmica baseada na universidade empreendedora
Authors: Bulhões Darline Maria Santos 
Published: November 2022

Toda sociedade se utiliza de meios para transmitir seus costumes e conhecimentos às suas gerações futuras, sendo um deles a educação. Entretanto, a educação não deve ser vista apenas como uma transmissão de patrimônio cultural, mas sim como um processo contínuo e que perdura a vida toda. Quando se aborda o atual século, esse fato se torna primordial pois, agora, as oportunidades surgem para aqueles trabalhadores que estão altamente preparados para responder a situações inovadoras. Assim, para manterem-se ativos, os profissionais devem se converter em empreendedores, sendo neles desenvolvidos o perfil empreendedor por meio de uma educação profissional de qualidade. A educação de qualidade prepara as pessoas para a futuridade ao construir conhecimentos, habilidades, perspectivas, atitudes e valores para transformar as sociedades atuais em sociedades mais sustentáveis. Tamanha é a relevância do tema para os tempos vindouros da humanidade que, em 2015, foi criada uma agenda, desenvolvida pela Cúpula das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável composta por dezessete objetivos, em direção a mudar o mundo. Um desses objetivos intitula-se de educação de qualidade e ele é decomposto em sete metas. Dentre essas metas, é abordado que os países devem ampliar, na sua população, o número de jovens e adultos que tenham habilidades para o empreendedorismo. Diante disso, fica perceptível a importância dada ao desenvolvimento das características empreendedoras na população. Como as instituições de ensino superior são as responsáveis pela formação profissional das pessoas, elas possuem uma atuação fundamental nesse processo devendo, assim, serem transformadas em universidades empreendedoras.
Comparative Internal Pressure Evolution at Interfaces of Activated Carbon for Supercapacitors Containing Electrolytes Based on Linear and Cyclic Ammonium Tetrafluoroborate Salts in Acetonitrile
Authors: Nikiforidis Georgios , Phadke Satyajit , Anouti Mérièm 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIn this study, the real‐time increase in pressure of the accumulated gases at the electrode/electrolyte interface serves as a safety criterion for four conductive electrolytes comprising acetonitrile (ACN) and organic salts. They include tetrafluoroborate as an anion and cyclic 1,1‐dimethylpyrrolidinium (Pyr11+), spiro‐(1,1′)‐bipyrrolidinium (SBP+), acyclic methyl triethyl ammonium (Et3MeN+) or standard tetraethylammonium (Et4N+) as cations. The main focus lies on the SPBF4/ACN system. While the concentrated Pyr11BF4/ACN exhibits a minimal pressure evolution (≈25 Pa) under ambient conditions at 3.0 V, its electrochemical stability is inferior to SPBF4 at high operating voltage. The electrolytes with acyclic tetrafluoroborate salts (1.0 mol L−1) reveal a 20‐fold increase in pressure due to the weak salt‐ACN interactions and the subsequent high solvent evaporation. The pressure evolution at the interface of activated carbon/electrolyte in electrochemical double layer capacitor (EDLCs) is merely related to the operating voltage and cation nature, viz. Pyr11+ < SBP+ < Et4N+ < Et3MeN+. The fixed specific capacity of 109 F g−1, volumetric capacity of 76 F cm−3, and moderate gas generation (≈190 Pa at 3.0 V, that shifts to ≈400 Pa at 3.4 V) confirm the safe character of the SPBF4/ACN electrolyte for such energy storage devices.
Direct Construction of Fused/Bridged 3D Rings via Visible‐Light Induced Dearomative Cycloaddition of Arenes
Authors: Zhen Guangjin , Zeng Guohui , Wang Furong , Cao Xiaohui , Yin Biaolin 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThree‐dimensional aliphatic fused and bridged rings are key pharmacophores in drugs and bioactive natural products. Here, we reported an organocatalytic visible‐light induced dearomative cycloaddition of (hetero)arenes, with organic light‐emitting diode material 4CzIPN or readily accessible thioxanthone as photocatalyst. A series of cyclobutane‐fused polycyclic structures and bridged bicyclo scaffolds were prepared in reasonable yields (27–99% yield) with medium to excellent diastereoselectivity (1.4:1 to>20:1 dr), predictable regioselectivity, good functional group compatibilities and broad substrate scopes. The combination of experimental and computational studies supported the energy transfer pathways.magnified image
War in Ukraine: The rational “wait‐and‐see” mode of global food markets
Authors: Legrand Nicolas 
Published: November 2022

AbstractRussia's invasion of Ukraine is a major shock at the heart of the breadbasket of Europe at a time when global stocks are running short. With inelastic supply and demand for such basic goods and lack of inventories to cushion the shock, the basic economics of storage arbitrage explains the commodity price spikes needed to ration the war‐related supply shortage. In this paper, I show that sound policymaking in this context could rely on the rational expectations storage model to make sense of the chaotic price fluctuations. Empirical analysis of the unfolding commodity shock using a storage model lens suggests that, 3 months after the Russian invasion, the global food market switched into a “wait‐and‐see” mode, with price movements reflecting a loss in the size of the global share of caloric production from Ukraine.
Thiol‐Free E‐Selective Approach to Dithiacyclophanes via Ring‐Closing Metathesis
Authors: Kotha Sambasivarao , Gupta Naveen Kumar , Ansari Saima 
Published: November 2022

AbstractApplication of cyclophanes is well‐established in molecular recognition, supramolecular chemistry and material science. Here, we assembled novel [6,6], [8,6] and [6,3,3] dithiacyclophanes by using three facile steps involving potassium thioacetate, Grignard reagent and ring‐closing metathesis (RCM). This strategy provides E‐isomers of orthometa‐, orthopara‐, meta‐ and paradithiacyclophane derivatives selectively by RCM. Sulfur‐based precursors (dithiadiformyl compound) are prepared from bromomethyl benzaldehydes instead of thiols as starting materials. The structure of dithiacyclophanes are confirmed unambiguously by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies and the distinguishing structural features in isomers of cyclophanes are discussed.