bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTERVENSI KOMUNITAS BERBASIS GREEN SOCIAL WORK
Authors: Ramdani Jaka 
Published: March 2022

<p>Permasalahan sosial ekologi di Indonesia membutuhkan perhatian serius bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Berbagai dampak bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat sudah dirasakan akibat menurunnya kualitas lingkungan. Perilaku menjadi sorotan penting dalam penelitian ini yang dimana melalui perilaku masyarakat akan turut mempengaruhi keadaan lingkungan. Pekerja sosial merupakan profesi yang erat kaitannya dengan pengubahan perilaku agar individu, kelompok, keluarga, dan masyarakat mampu<br />menolong dirinya sendiri dalam menjalankan keberfungsian sosialnya. Green Social Work menjadi solusi dalam praktik pekerjaan sosial profesional untuk mendorong masyarakat agar ramah lingkungan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan (Action Research) dengan model Kemmis, S., &amp; Taggart, M yaitu berbentuk spiral dari siklus satu ke siklus lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pendekatan Green Social Work mampu mengubah pola perilaku masyarakat menjadi ramah lingkungan.<br />Pendekatan ini juga mendorong profesi dalam bekerjasama antar disiplin ilmu dan profesi untuk bersama dalam mewujudkan masyarakat sejahtera dengan cara melestarikan lingkungan. Intervensi sosial yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan peranan pekerja sosial sebagai fasilitator, edukator, motivator, dan inisiator melalui program kelas motivasi, kampanye sosial, Penyuluhan Pentingnya Pemanfaatan Limbah Melalui Berwirausaha Pupuk Organik, Pembentukan Kelompok Usaha Pupuk Organik, Pelatihan<br />Pembuatan dan Pengelolaan Pupuk Organik untuk Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Keluarga, dan pendampingan sosial.</p>
Desirable Non-Technical Skills for Paramedicine: A Delphi Study
Authors: Bennett Ryan , Williams Brett 
Published: March 2022

Introduction Non-technical skills (NTS) are a causative factor in many adverse events in healthcare. Although this is the case, NTS have been explored in the paramedic literature in isolation, with no current list of desirable paramedic NTS within the literature. This study aims to gather consensus opinions on which NTS are considered important for an operational paramedic. Methods A modified Delphi technique was utilised to achieve the study aim. Participants were required to rate each NTS on a ten-point Likert scale. For an NTS to reach a consensus, it was required to be rated within two Likert scale points of the mode score by 80% of participants. Results There were 17 participants in the Delphi study (n=17). The study ran for a total of three rounds, and 33 of 35 NTS reached consensus. The top five NTS were communication, problem-solving, situational awareness, professionalism, and interpersonal skills. Two NTS did not reach consensus; these were empathy and cognitive offloading. These two did not reach consensus despite being rated six or higher by all participants. Conclusions The results of this Delphi study have created the first expert-based list of important NTS for a paramedic. This will have significant implications for the paramedic field as we now have a foundation of which NTS is vital for a paramedic to complete their duties. These results can begin to form the foundation of a future paramedic behavioural marker systems will improve paramedic performance and ultimately lead to improved patient safety.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN IZIN USAHA MIKRO KECIL (IUMK) DI DESA KARANG KEMIRI KECAMATAN KARANG LEWAS MELALUI SISTEM ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION (OSS)
Authors: Kresnasari Dewi , Nurrozalina Rakhma 
Published: March 2022

Socialization and assistance for Micro and Small Business Permits (IUMK) in Karang Kemiri Village, Karang Lewas Subdistrict through the Online Single Submission System (OSS) began with the results of a survey that many UMKM did not have a permit. This is due to the lack of socialization and education on the importance of IUMK. This community service activity was attended by 20 UMKM consisting of 14 UMKM engaged in the culinary sector, 3 UMKM engaged in fashion and 3 UMKM engaged in skills. The high level of enthusiasm was shown by the number of participants asking questions about legality and interested in managing the legality of their business. The IUMK process is carried out by OSS, namely via a smartphone so that the process is easy, fast and free of administration fees. The benefits of having an IUMK are that UMKM have a clear, legal identity, added value for access to capital and can develop businesses by participating in empowerment and coaching programs held by local and central governments. Results show an increase in the understanding and legal awareness of UMKM to take care of the legality of their business.
Sosialisasi dan pendampingan Izin Usaha Mikro Kecil (IUMK) di Desa Karang Kemiri Kecamatan Karang Lewas melalui Sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) berawal dari hasil survey bahwa banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum mempunyai izin. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya sosialisasi dan edukasi arti penting IUMK. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dihadiri oleh 20 UMKM terdiri dari 14 UMKM bergerak dibidang kuliner, 3 UMKM bergerak dibidang fashion dan 3 UMKM bergerak dibidang keterampilan. Tingkat antusiasme yang cukup tinggi ditunjukan dengan banyaknya peserta mengajukan pertanyaan seputar legalitas dan berminat untuk mengurus legalitas usahanya. Proses IUMK dilakukan secara OSS yaitu melalui smartphone sehingga prosesnya mudah, cepat dan bebas biaya administrasi. Manfaat memiliki IUMK yaitu UMKM memiliki identitas yang jelas, legal, nilai tambah untuk akses permodalan dan dapat mengembangkan usaha dengan mengikuti program-program pemberdayaan dan pembinaan yang diadakan oleh pemerintah daerah maupun pusat. Hasil PKM menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran hukum UMKM untuk mengurus legalitas usahanya.
PENGOLAHAN JAHE MERAH UNTUK TINGKATKAN IMUNITAS TUBUH DI DESA JIMBUNG, KLATEN
Authors: Utami Nastiti , Dian Puspitasari  , Belani Tarasia Gandes , Marita Hawa Surya , Andriani Yolla , Dessy Irna 
Published: March 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic was still a major concern of the world, because there has not been a cure for this disease, but there was already given a vaccine to the community. Vaccines provided in Indonesia are still not enough to create immunity or herd immunity, so the community was supposed to maintain immune system by consuming nutritious food and consuming bioactive compounds that have antiviral and immunomodulatory/immune booster activities. Bioactive compounds such as gingerol, zingeron, shogaol, and gingerin found in red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) have great properties to increase immune system. The immune system not only prevents disease from being easily affected, but also accelerates healing and recovery from illness. In the activities of training and workshop on the red ginger processing, participants get the benefits directly to be able to process red ginger and consumed independently or can also be used to increase family income. The method used in this activity is training and workshop. The result of this activity is that the community enthusiastically participates in this activity and the community acquires new knowledge about red ginger.
Pandemi Covid-19 masih menjadi perhatian utama dunia, karena belum ditemukannya obat untuk menyembuhkan penyakit ini, namun sudah terdapat vaksin yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. Vaksin yang diberikan di Indonesia masih belum cukup untuk menciptakan kekebalan masyarakat atau herd immunity, sehingga masyarakat diharapkan dapat menjaga daya tahan tubuh dengan konsumsi makanan yang bergizi dan mengkonsumsi senyawa bioaktif yang memiliki aktivitas antiviral dan imunomodulator/immune booster. Senyawa bioaktif seperti gingerol, zingeron, shogaol, dan gingerin yang terdapat pada jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) memiliki khasiat yang besar untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Daya tahan tubuh tidak hanya mencegah agar tidak mudah terserang penyakit, namun juga mempercepat penyembuhan dan pemulihan dari sakit. Dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengolahan jahe merah, peserta dapat merasakan manfaat secara langsung untuk bisa mengolah jahe merah dan dikonsumsi mandiri atau dapat juga digunakan untuk menambah penghasilan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan serbuk jahe. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini dan masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan baru mengenai jahe merah.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBUATAN HANDSINITIZER DENGAN DAUN SIRIH DAN JERUK NIPIS DALAM PENCEGAHAN VIRUS COVID-19
Authors: Nina Azwani Siregar  , Rambe Saifah , Pane Ricky , Waluyo Bambang 
Published: March 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is still hitting until now, many people are still exposed to the virus. The Covid-19 virus is a virus that can be transmitted and can attack anyone , be it children or adults. The virus is transmitted through droplets from the respiratory tract and then infects the respiratory system. Therefore, the government urges the government to always apply a clean and healthy lifestyle to avoid contracting the virus. Therefore, this community service activity was carried out to provide counseling and guidance to the community in Tebing Linggahara village about the process of making hand sanitizers from betel leaves and lime for applications to prevent transmission of the Covid-19 virus. The method of this activity is carried out in several stages, namely the fist stage of introducing the materials and tools needed in the manufacture of hand sanitizers and then the second stage of the sequence or stages in the process of makin hand sanitizers. Another benefit of this activity is that the community can gain knowledge about other benefits of betel leaf dan lime. During the activity the participants were actively involved and gave positive responses during the practice.
Pandemi Covid-19 masih melanda hingga sekarang, masih banyak yang terkena paparan dari virus tersebut. Virus Covid-19 ini merupakan virus yang dapat menular dan dapat menyerang siapa saja baik itu anak-anak ataupun orang dewasa. Virus tersebut menular melalui percikan droplet dari saluran pernapasan dan kemudian menginfeksi sistem pernapasan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah menghimbau agar selalu menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat guna menghindari dari tertularnya virus tersebut. Sebab itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan bimbingan kepada masyarakat di desa Tebing Linggahara tentang proses pembuatan hand sanitizer dari daun sirih dan jeruk nipis untuk aplikasi pencegahan penularan virus Covid-19. Adapun metode kegiatan ini dilakukan beberapa tahap, yaitu tahap pertama pengenalan bahan dan alat yang diperlukan dalam pembuatan hand sanitizer dan kemudia tahap kedua runtutan atau tahapan dalam proses pembuatan hand sanitizer. Manfaat lain dari kegiatan tersebut masyarakat dapat pengetahuan tentang manfaat lain dari daun sirih dan jeruk nipis. Selama kegiatan berlangsung peserta terlibat secara aktif dan memberikan tanggapan yang positif selama praktik.
OPTIMASI PENGGUNAAN MICROSOFT OFFICE UNTUK GURU DI SMPN 2 PAKUHAJI KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Arifin Erman , Suryadi Andri , Nurdiana Dian , Julianti Eka , Nursantika Dian 
Published: March 2022

Along with the development of technology that is felt to be very fast and rapid, humans' demands to adapt to technology are also very high. One of the technological developments that are useful and widely used in daily work is Microsoft Office (word, excel, and PowerPoint. Microsoft office is one of the tools that teachers at school must use. The teachers at SMPN 2 Pakuhaji can already use Microsoft Office, but its use is still very lacking or not optimal. Seeing this condition, the Information Systems Study Program community service team wants to participate and play a direct role in helping SMPN 2 Pakuhaji improve the ability to use Microsoft office. This community service is carried out for three days and conducted online. The material was given from the Open University campus, while the recipient of the material was at SMPN 2 Pakuhaji, Tangerang Regency. At the end of this community activity, an evaluation was carried out through a questionnaire to the participants and the results of community service activities. This community has an assessment of 87.61% or can be said to be very good.

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang dirasakan sangat cepat dan pesat, maka tuntutan manusia untuk dapat beradaptasi terhadap teknologi juga sangat tinggi. Salah satu perkembangan teknologi yang berguna dan banyak digunakan dalam pekerjaan sehari-hari adalah Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, dan PowerPoint. Microsoft office menjadi salah satu tools yang wajib digunakan oleh guru-guru disekolah. Pada saat ini guru-guru di SMPN 2 Pakuhaji sudah dapat menggunakan Microsoft office tersebut namun penggunaannya masih sangat kurang atau belum maksimal. Melihat kondisi tersebut, maka tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Program Studi Sistem Informasi yang ingin berpartisipasi dan berperan langsung membantu SMPN 2 Pakuhaji dalam meningkatkan kemampuan penggunaan Microsoft Office. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama tiga hari dan dilakukan secara online. Pemberian materi dilaksanakan dari kampus Universitas Terbuka, sedangkan penerima materi dilakukan di sekolah SMPN 2 Pakuhaji Kabupaten Tangerang. Pada akhir kegiatan kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan evaluasi melalui angket kepada para peserta dan hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memiliki penilaian sebesar 87,61% atau dapat dikatakan sangat baik sekali.
PEMETAAN POTENSI BENCANA PARTISIPATIF DAN PELATIHAN MITIGASI BENCANA BAGI POKDARWIS PAYO NATURE DI KELURAHAN TANAH GARAM, KECAMATAN LUBUK SIKARAH, KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Susanti Retnaningtyas , Syahar Fitriana , Heriani Heriani , Ramadhan Dewi 
Published: March 2022

Mapping of potential disasters in a participatory manner supported by disaster mitigation training is a service activity that is very useful for Pokdarwis Payo Nature. This service program can improve soft skills and Pokdarwis in mapping potential disasters, and improve hard skills in disaster mitigation. Increasing the skills of Pokdarwis members can help create peace and comfort for people's lives, as well as security for tourists who visit. The method used is participatory training, knowledge transfer from the companion team is carried out by direct practice with Pokdarwis and the community. The activity lasted for 5 months with the offline training method, the service team came directly to the Payo Area service object.

Pemetaan potensi bencana secara partisipatif yang didukung dengan pelatihan mitigasi bencana merupakan kegiatan pengabdian yang sangat bermanfaat bagi Pokdarwis Payo Nature. Program pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan soft skill pokdarwis dalam memetakan potensi bencana, dan meningkatkan hard skill dalam melakukan mitigasi bencana. Peningkatan skill pada anggota Pokdarwis tersebut dapat membantu menciptakan ketentraman dan kenyamanan bagi kehidupan masyarakat, sekaligus keamanan bagi wisatawan yang melakukan kunjungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan partisipatif, transfer ilmu dari tim pendamping yang dilaksanakan dengan praktek langsung bersama pokdarwis dan masyarakat. Kegiatan berlangsung selama 5 bulan dengan metode pelatihan luar jaringan (luring), tim pengabdi datang secara langsung di objek pengabdian Kawasan Payo. Hasil pengabdian berupa peningkatan kemampuan pokdarwis dalam melakukan mitigasi bencana dan memetakan potensi bencana di wilayahnya. Kemampuan ini tidak hanya dapat dimanfaatkan ketika terjadi bencana, tetapi sepanjang masa, bukan hanya untuk melindungi wisatawan, tetapi juga seluruh masyarakat di Kawasan Payo, Kelurahan Tanah Garam, Kecamatan Lubuk Sikarah, Kota Solok, Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
Transgenerational Effects of Prenatal Ethanol Exposure in Prepubescent Mice
Authors: Bottom Riley T. , Kozanian Olga O. , Rohac David J. , Erickson Michael A. , Huffman Kelly J. 
Published: March 2022

Background: Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) represent a leading cause of non-genetic neuropathologies. Recent preclinical evidence from suggests that prenatal ethanol exposure (PrEE), like other environmental exposures, may have a significant, transgenerational impact on the offspring of directly exposed animals, including altered neocortical development at birth and behavior in peri-pubescent mice. How these adverse behavioral outcomes are manifested within the brain at the time of behavioral disruption remains unknown.Methods: A transgenerational mouse model of FASD was used to generate up to a third filial generation of offspring to study. Using a multi-modal battery of behavioral assays, we assessed motor coordination/function, sensorimotor processing, risk-taking behavior, and depressive-like behavior in postnatal day (P) 20 pre-pubescent mice. Additionally, sensory neocortical area connectivity using dye tracing, neocortical gene expression using in situ RNA hybridization, and spine density of spiny stellate cells in the somatosensory cortex using Golgi-Cox staining were examined in mice at P20.Results: We found that PrEE induces behavioral abnormalities including abnormal sensorimotor processing, increased risk-taking behavior, and increased depressive-like behaviors that extend to the F3 generation in 20-day old mice. Assessment of both somatosensory and visual cortical connectivity, as well as cortical RZRβ expression in pre-pubescent mice yielded no significant differences among any experimental generations. In contrast, only directly-exposed F1 mice displayed altered cortical expression of Id2 and decreased spine density among layer IV spiny stellate cells in somatosensory cortex at this pre-pubescent, post weaning age.Conclusion: Our results suggest that robust, clinically-relevant behavioral abnormalities are passed transgenerationally to the offspring of mice directly exposed to prenatal ethanol. Additionally, in contrast to our previous findings in the newborn PrEE mouse, a lack of transgenerational findings within the brain at this later age illuminates the critical need for future studies to attempt to discover the link between neurological function and the described behavioral changes. Overall, our study suggests that multi-generational effects of PrEE may have a substantial impact on human behavior as well as health and well-being and that these effects likely extend beyond early childhood.
The Change of Cytokines and Gut Microbiome in Preterm Infants for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Authors: Zhang Zhenjie , Jiang Jingjing , Li Zhenghong , Wan Weilin 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundBronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a devastating form of chronic lung disease that develops in preterm infants. BPD is speculated to arise from abnormal inflammatory responses, which is related to the composition of commensal microbiota, leading us to hypothesize that BPD susceptibility could be influenced by gut microbiota through inflammatory responses. This study is aimed to detect cytokines and the differences in fecal gut microbial composition in the BPD patients.MethodsBetween June 2018 and June 2020, preterm infants born at gestational age ≤30 weeks were recruited. The clinical data of infant characteristics were collected. On days 3–7 and 14–28 after birth, fresh stool samples and serum were collected. The gut microbiota composition between the BPD group and controls was detected by 16S rRNA sequencing. On days 3–7 and days 14–28, ten cytokines including IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-13, IFN-γ, and TNF-α were detected in the serum.ResultsThis study enrolled 38 preterm infants; the number of preterm infants in the BPD group and control group was, respectively, 18 and 20. The gestational age (27.4 ± 1.5 weeks vs. 29.5 ± 0.9 weeks, p = 0.000) and birth weight (971 ± 240 g vs. 1262 ± 335 g, p = 0.000) of the BPD group were lower than those of the control group. The present study found that the BPD group had high levels of IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α, whereas IL-10 was decreased. The Shannon diversity index of the BPD group was lower. The relative abundances of Proteobacteria in BPD group increased significantly from days 3–7 to days 14–28, while the Firmicutes was decreased. On days 14–28, the relative abundances of Proteobacteria in BPD group were significantly higher than those in the control group, while the Firmicutes was lower.ConclusionBronchopulmonary dysplasia could be influenced by gut microbiota through inflammatory responses. More studies are needed to explore the imbalance of cytokines and microbiome in BPD infants and whether it could be reversed by probiotics. This study provided a novel perspective for treating BPD.
Prognostic Observational Analysis of BMI, Leptin, and Adiponectin in Children With Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Undergoing Remission-Induction Chemotherapy
Authors: Sun Jing , Zhang Ru , Tang Jianjun , Wu Xuedong , Zhu Lu , Huang Haiying , Chen Huimin , Xiao Minhua , Luo Hongfeng , Zheng Haiqing , Chen Jiaqi 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundThe survival rate of children and adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has progressively improved. However, ALL survivors often have adverse effects after treatment, such as an increased risk of obesity. Obesity has been associated with reduced survival.ObjectiveWe investigated the relationship between obesity, adipocytokine levels, and ALL short-term outcomes.MethodsWeight and height were measured, and body mass index (BMI) was calculated at patient diagnosis and discharge. Leptin and Adiponectin levels and Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) were measured before therapy, at days 19 of remission-induction therapy, and at the end of remission-induction therapy (days 46). The relationship between BMI, adipocytokine levels, and MRD was then determined.ResultsCompared to the normal BMI group, children with an abnormal increase in BMI had an increase in MRD at day 19 and 46 (P = 0.04 and P = 0.008), and showed a positive correlation (P = 0.014). In addition, we found a positive correlation between weight, hip circumference at diagnosis and at day 19, and MRD at day 46. Both BMI and fat concentric distribution affected the outcome of ALL children. A higher BMI was also associated with a significant increase in Leptin levels at diagnosis. Leptin resistance should be considered in ALL children with high BMI.ConclusionBMI affects the outcome of ALL patients. Early interventions such as regular weight, height monitoring, and dietary assessments should be preferably initiated during remission-induction chemotherapy.