bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Successful airway management in a patient with left parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal abscess with mediastinal extension during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hehsan Muhamad Rafiqi , Muhd Shukeri Wan Fadzlina Wan , Chettiar Raman S RM Subramaniam , Abidin Huda Zainal 
Published: February 2022

Acute airway compromise caused by a deep neck space abscess significantly contributes to the morbidity and mortality, and it requires quick identification and rapid treatment.1 Parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal abscesses affect 2.64 persons out of 100,000 population. The incidence in males and females is 3.34 and 1.94 per 100,000 people, respectively.2 Of note, the abscess might increase the patient’s susceptibility to COVID-19 infection. In order to limit COVID-19 transmission in such patients, an advanced treatment plan is required.3 We share the anesthetic airway management of a high-risk airway case during the current COVID-19 pandemic.
Key words: airway management; COVID-19; abscess, parapharyngeal; abscess, retropharyngeal; video-assisted thoracoscopy; Surgery, thoracic
Citation: Hehsan MR, Shukeri WFWM, Chettiar RSRMS, Abidin HZ. Successful airway management in a patient with left parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal abscess with mediastinal extension during COVID-19 pandemic. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2021;26(1):128-129.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i1.1784
“Straightaway Their Vision Came to Them”: Maya Ancestral Vision and Blood Memory
Authors: Christenson Allen J. 
Published: February 2022

According to the Popol Vuh, a Maya text compiled soon after the Spanish Conquest in the sixteenth century, the first men created by the gods had the gift of extraordinary vision whereby they could see all things: “Perfect was their sight, and perfect was their knowledge of everything beneath the sky. If they gazed about them, turning their faces around, they beheld that which was in the sky and that which was upon the earth. Instantly, they were able to behold everything. They didn’t have to walk to see all that existed beneath the sky. They merely saw it from wherever they were. Thus, their knowledge became full. Their vision passed beyond the trees and rocks, beyond the lakes and the seas, beyond the mountains and the valleys” (Christenson 2007: 197). Although the creator gods eventually clouded this vision so that men could only see those things which were “nearby,” the progenitors of the Maya and their descendents nevertheless bore within their blood the potential for divine sight, bestowed upon them by their creators. Present-day Maya traditionalist priests in the highlands of Guatemala believe that their divine ancestors, who set the pattern for contemporary rituals, continue to operate through them as conduits at appropriate times and under appropriate circumstances. It is their sacred ancestral vision that allows indigenous priests to “see” beyond the limits of time and distance as the first men once did as they conduct divination ceremonies connected with the ancient Maya calendar.
Formulasi Self Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (Snedds) Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sukun (Artocarpus Altilis)
Authors: Issusilaningtyas Elisa , Indratmoko Septiana 
Published: February 2022

Ekstrak daun sukun memiliki manfaat dapat digunakan sebagai antidiabetik, antioksidan dan antibakteri. Pengembangan teknologi formulasi diperlukan meningkatkan efektivitas penghantaran obat didalam tubuh sehingga diperoleh efek farmakologi yang baik. Formulasi nanoemulsi dengan teknik SNEDDS diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penghantaran obat didalam tubuh secara maksimal dan meningkatkan transport obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komposisi optimum formula SNEDDS ekstrak daun sukun berserta pengujian fisik nanoemulsi. Parameter pengujian fisik 14 formula diperoleh formula optimal SNEDDS ekstrak daun sukun dengan komposisi 75% surfaktan, 15% kosurfaktan, dan 15% minyak dengan nilai desirability 0,997, yang mampu me-loading ekstrak sebesar 25 mg/mL sistem SNEDDS. Parameter pengujian fisik formula optimal SNEDDS diperoleh respon presentase transmitan sebesar 98,5%, waktu emulsifikasi 59,32 detik, pengamatan stabilitas yang didapatkan stabil, pengukuran droplet size 12,4 nm dan potensial zeta 4,3 mV. Hasil pengujian formula optimal menggunakan verifikasi uji one sample t test dengan kepercayaan 95% dengan nilai p-value lebih dari 0,05 pada parameter uji menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara hasil observasi dengan nilai prediksi software Design Expert versi 10.0.1.0
Preparation Of Paper For 2nd ICEL 2014 The Effectiveness Of Using Cooperative Learning Type Number Heads Together (NHT) Improving Reading Comprehansion Of The Students At SMP N 20 Tangerang
Authors: Rahmawati Destiani 
Published: February 2022

The teacher found some constraints in students of understanding English text such as limited vocabulary, the students are lack of stock of the words, the students who have little knowledge of vocabulary will face some difficulties to understand the written language. The students’ lack knowledge about the text, when student have lack knowledge about the topic that make student difficult to conclude the idea of the text, they are hard to understand what the text tells about.
This research used Experimental design. The writer teaches two different classes. They are control and experimental class. The population of this research is 305 students eighth grade in Junior High School which consist of eight classes. The writer used cluster random sampling technique to measure the reading comprehension test. In collecting data, the writer will give reading comprehension tests to the students using multiple choice, and questioner in teaching learning using NHT in reading comprehension. The test is given to get the objective data of student’s achivement in reading comprehension by using cooperative learning type NHT in experimental class. The writer will apply two test: there is pre test and post test.
The results data of analysis pre-test of the experimental class and the control class show there is no difference in mean, where value of the average values experiment class is 46.1 while the average control class is 43,1 after the experiment class was given treatment, turned out to give effect to the post-test score. The analysis data of post-test that have been done, it shows that there are differences in the average value of post-test between the experiment class and the control class, where the average in the experiment class is 68 while the control class average is 61.7. Based on the data analysis of post-test, it shows that values tcount more than ttable, where tcount is 2.18 while ttable is 1.99, so hypothesis statistic (H1) is accepted. This suggests that the cooperative learning type NHT more effective than conventional learning. Based on those results, it can be concluded that the application of cooperative learning type NHT technique is effective in teaching reading comprehension
Дніпрові береги києва: розвиток і трансформація в часі
Authors: Михайлик О.О. 
Published: February 2022

Ретроспективно розглянуто стан річкових екосистем міста Києва з акцентом на сучасних екологічних проблемах. Наголошено на взаємозалежності міста та річки, а часові зміни для міста тягнуть за собою і зміни міської річки та її прибережної території. На прикладі київського Дніпра продемонстровано генезу характеру річки в міський тканині: оборонна, транспортно-логістична, промислово-економічна, водно-енергетична, оздоровчо-рекреаційна функції. Водогосподарська та енергетична функції є цільовими задачами сьогодення каскаду дніпрових водосховищ, в які трансформовано, колись бурхливий, Дніпро. Запропоновано заходи з відродження прибережних територій Києва.
Nizhâm al-Jumal Baina al-Lugatain al-Arabiyyah wa al-Tâmiliyyah: Dirâsah Taqâbuliyyah (Sentence Pattern between Arabic and Tamil Languages: A Contrastive Study)
Authors: Muhammadu Sainulabdeen Zunoomy , Shathifa M. C. S. 
Published: February 2022

إن لكل لغة نظاما خاصا في تركيب الجملة، أن نظام الجمل في اللغة العربية يختلف من نظام الجمل في اللغة التاميلية نظرا أنهما من العائلتين اللغويتين المختلفتين. وأما اللغة العربية فهي من العائلة اللغوية السامية (semitic) مهما اللغة التاميلية تنتمي إلى عائلة اللغات الدرافيدية ((dravidian، فإنّ هذا البحث يركز دراسة نظام الجمل في اللغتين العربية والتاميلية للكشف عن أوجه التشابه والتناحر بينهما.ويعتمد هذا البحث على المنهج الوصفي التقابلي. وتستنتج من هذه الدراسة نتائج شتى ومنها: إن التناحر أكثر من التشابه في نظام الجمل بين اللغتين العربية والتاميلية. وأما التشابه فتكون في عناصر الجملة والجملة الاسمية والجملة الاستفهامية. إن هذا البحث سيساعد ناطقي اللغة التاميلية عند تعلم اللغة العربية لغة أجنبية أو ثانية والمترجمين والطلبة من مجال اللسانيات والترجمة على معرفة الجمل ما بين اللغتين دراسة تقابلية بأحسن وجه.
Uncommon complication after endoscopic ultrasound: gastric collection in fistulous tract after FNA of pancreatic cyst.
Authors: Díaz Alcázar MM , García Robles A , Mundi Sánchez-Ramade JL 
Published: February 2022

Resumen

Mujer de 75 años con lesión quística pancreática encontrada incidentalmente. En ecoendoscopia se objetiva lesión de 5 cm de diámetro, tabicada, de paredes normales y contenido líquido. Se realiza punción-aspiración con aguja fina (PAAF). Horas después comienza con sensación distérmica y epigastralgia. Se realiza tomografía computarizada abdominal con hallazgo de colección en pared gástrica en probable relación con formación de trayecto fistuloso tras punción transgástrica por ecoendoscopia.

Los quistes pancreáticos son detectados cada vez más frecuentemente. La ecoendoscopia permite obtener información detallada de la lesión, además de obtener una muestra de líquido mediante PAAF. Aunque la PAAF guiada por ecoendoscopia se considera segura, la tasa de complicaciones se estima en hasta un 2-2,5%. Sin embargo, tras revisión bibliográfica, no se ha encontrado descrito ningún caso de trayecto fistuloso y colección gástrica tras PAAF de quiste pancreático guiada por ecoendoscopia.
Gallstone Ileus, early diagnosis and treatment of an infrequent disease, a clinical case report.
Authors: Guillén Martínez EA , López Olivares R , Castillo González J , García Córdova CE , Farell Rivas J , López Garza MI 
Published: February 2022

Resumen

El íleo biliar es una emergencia quirúrgica que comúnmente pasa desapercibida debido a su baja incidencia, es necesaria una alta sospecha diagnóstica para realizar un abordaje y tratamiento oportuno. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre diagnóstico y tratamiento de esta entidad, para ejemplificarlo mediante caso clínico de un paciente femenino que se presenta con un cuadro de abdomen agudo, se somete a laparotomía exploradora evidenciando íleo biliar, por lo que se realiza enterolitotomía. Existe discrepancia en la literatura en cuanto al manejo quirúrgico inicial de esta patología, especialmente si la enterolitotomía se debe de asociar a resección de fístula biloenterica.
Las enseñanzas de religión en la LOMLOE: vieja política, nueva pedagogía
Authors: Esteban Garcés Carlos 
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo da continuidad a dos anteriores, también publicados en Sinite, en los que se analizan el marco legislativo y pedagógico de la de enseñanza de la religión en la escuela. Nuestro objetivo es, en primer lugar, analizar la nueva reforma educativa española de la LOMLOE, tanto en sus opciones de política educativa como en sus propuestas pedagógicas, por ser el lugar en el que la ERE se inserta; necesariamente haremos referencia a las competencias clave y al perfil de salida, porque con ellos deberá dialogar la ERE. En segundo lugar, analizamos el nuevo tratamiento legal de la enseñanza de las religiones, es aquí donde se fundamenta nuestro calificativo de “vieja política” con el que hemos titulado; presentamos cómo queda regulada la ERE en cada etapa del sistema educativo. Y, en tercer lugar, nos aproximamosal nuevo currículo de Religión católica que se ha elaborado en el marco de esta reforma, es aquí donde se fundamenta la otra parte de nuestro título, “nueva pedagogía”, porque expresa un renovado diálogo de la Teología, fuente epistemológica del enfoque confesional, y las otras fuentes psicopedagógicas y sociológicas del currículo; la naturaleza e identidad de la ERE es resultante del diálogo de esas fuentes del currículo escolar.
Crear más vida, más sentido, más mundo. La clase de religión como acto de resistencia
Authors: Troya Cáceres Lidia 
Published: February 2022

La educación es reflejo privilegiado de cada momento cultural. Ante una sociedad ensordecida por la técnica, el rendimiento o lo pragmático, que plantea un modelo de ser humano y, por ende, de alumnado, encumbrado hacia el éxito, y que no atiende al cuidado ni a la hondura de la persona, urge proponer la clase de religión como un acto de resistencia, donde los más jóvenes puedan encontrar y crear más vida, más sentido y más mundo. Tras analizar cómo afecta el paradigma del progreso a la escuela y señalar algunos aspectos de la concepción y la praxis más tradicional de la clase de religión que se han de superar, se propondrán tres claves a tener en cuenta, que permitan contrarrestar y reivindicar lo valioso de la ERE (Enseñanza Religiosa Escolar) en la cultura de nuestro tiempo.
The Peculiarities of Stressors Experienced by Differently-Aged Tax Officers Engaged in their Professional Activities
Authors: Гапонова С.А. , Воронина Н.А. , Широкова А.Ш. 
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема специфики стресс-факторов в профессиональной деятельности работников налоговой сферы разных возрастов, непосредственно взаимодействующих с налогоплательщиками.Исследование, в котором участвовали 111 человек, проводилось в рамках обучения слушателей Приволжского института повышения квалификации Федеральной налоговой службы (ФНС) России.Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования и выделены группы стресс-факторов, связанных с различными сторонами профессиональной деятельности. К ним отнесены содержание работы, особенности карьерного роста, взаимоотношений в коллективе, взаимодействия с клиентами в рамках клиенториентированного подхода и внедрения новых информационных технологий.Проанализированы корреляционные плеяды стрессоров и показана специфика стрессоров, вызывающих наибольшее напряжение у налоговых инспекторов в разных возрастных группах. Описана связь выделенных плеяд с возрастными кризисами и особенностями деятельности налоговых инспекторов.Доказана необходимость учета возрастных особенностей воздействия стресс-факторов при составлении программ практических занятий по профилактике стресса у сотрудников налоговых органов в рамках курсов повышения квалификации.
The article focuses on stressors experienced by differently-aged tax officers engaged in their professional activities and communicating with taxpayers.Volga Region Institute for Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of the Federal Tax Service of Russia conducted a survey which encompassed 111 people.The article presents the results of empirical research and singles out groups of stressors associated with various aspects of professional activity, such as the content of work, career growth, interpersonal relationships within a team, interpersonal relationships with clients. The research is conducted within the framework of client-oriented approach and deals with the implementation of new information technologies.The article analyzes a correlation between various stressors and highlights stressors which are particularly strenuous for differently aged tax officers. It describes the connection between age crises experienced by differently aged tax officers and the peculiarities of their work.The article underlines the necessity of taking age-related stressors into consideration when preparing stress prevention programs for tax officers within the framework of advanced training and professional retraining.
A Comprehensive Study of the Young Cluster IRAS 05100+3723: Properties, Surrounding Interstellar Matter, and Associated Star Formation
Authors: Yadav R. K. , Samal M. R. , Semenko E. , Zavagno A. , Vaddi S. , Prajapati P. , Ojha D. K. , Pandey A. K. , Ridsdill-Smith M. , Jose J. , Patra S. , Dutta S. , Irawati P. , Sharma S. , Sahu D. K. , Panwar N. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We present a comprehensive multiwavelength investigation of a likely massive young cluster “IRAS 05100+3723” and its environment with the aim to understand its formation history and feedback effects. We find that IRAS 05100+3723 is a distant (∼3.2 kpc), moderate-mass (∼500 M
⊙), young (∼3 Myr) cluster with its most massive star being an O8.5V type. From spectral modeling, we estimate the effective temperature and log g of the star to be ∼33,000 K and ∼3.8, respectively. Our radio continuum observations reveal that the star has ionized its environment, forming a H ii region of size ∼2.7 pc, temperature ∼5700 K, and electron density ∼165 cm−3. However, our large-scale dust maps reveal that it has heated the dust up to several parsecs (∼10 pc) in the range 17−28 K and the morphology of warm dust emission resembles a bipolar H ii region. From dust and 13CO gas analyses, we find evidence that the formation of the H ii region has occurred at the very end of a long filamentary cloud around 3 Myr ago, likely due to edge collapse of the filament. We show that the H ii region is currently compressing a clump of mass ∼2700 M
⊙ at its western outskirts, at the junction of the H ii region and filament. We observe several 70 μm point sources of intermediate mass and class 0 nature within the clump. We attribute these sources as the second-generation stars of the complex. We propose that the star formation in the clump is either induced or being facilitated by the compression of the expanding H ii region onto the inflowing filamentary material.
The Fast Evolving, Tremendous Blue Superoutburst in ASASSN-21au Reveals a Dichotomy in the Outbursts of Long-period AM CVns
Authors: Rivera Sandoval L. E. , Heinke C. O. , Hameury J. M. , Cavecchi Y. , Vanmunster T. , Tordai T. , Romanov F. D. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
ASASSN-21au is an ultracompact accreting white dwarf binary (AM CVn type) with a period of ∼58 minutes. Using multiwavelength observations of the system, we discovered a dichotomy in the behavior of outbursts in AM CVns. The binary showed an initial increase in brightness that lasted for at least 82 days, followed by an additional increase that lasted two weeks. Afterward, ASASSN-21au went into superoutburst with a total duration of 19 days, showing an amplitude with respect to quiescence of ∼7.5 mag in g, with a precursor and an echo outburst. A correlation between X-rays, UV, and optical was identified for the first time in an AM CVn during this stage. The color evolution of ASASSN-21au indicates that during the superoutburst the dominant component was the accretion disk. The short duration, large amplitude, and color evolution of the superoutburst agree with expectations from the disk instability model. These characteristics are opposite to those observed in SDSS J080710+485259 and SDSS J113732+405458, which have periods of ∼53 minutes and ∼60 minutes, respectively. The initially slow increase in brightness in the light curve of ASASSN-21au and the behavior after the superoutburst favor a scenario in which changes in the mass-transfer rate led to disk instabilities, while the outburst mechanism of SDSS J080710+485259 and SDSS J113732+405458 has been attributed to enhanced mass transfer alone. Further observations are needed to understand the origin of this dichotomy.
La difficile « sortie du nucléaire ». Dénonciations écologistes de la gestion des déchets dans un site italien en démantèlement (Saluggia)
Authors: Mattina Cesare 
Published: February 2022

Selon une optique de sens commun, le référendum abrogatif antinucléaire de 1987 et l’arrêt des productions électronucléaires de 1990 certifieraient la « sortie de l’Italie du nucléaire ». Or, la gestion des déchets radioactifs et les démantèlements des sites montrent que la sortie du nucléaire est un processus long et complexe. Le cas italien est intéressant, car, par le biais d'un référendum tenu en 1987 et confirmé en 2011, il s’agit d’un des premiers pays à avoir arrêté sa production nucléaire. La contribution apportée par cet article porte plus particulièrement sur les rhétoriques de critique et de dénonciation utilisées par des associations écologistes locales à l’égard du secteur nucléaire. Cette recherche étudie pour cela le cas du démantèlement du site italien de Saluggia, dans la région du Piémont. Nous montrons que, malgré leur volonté affichée d’en « finir avec le nucléaire » et de libérer leurs territoires des déchets radioactifs, ces écologistes locaux restent à la fois empêtrés dans une logique de lutte avec le monde nucléaire et de dépendance vis-à-vis de ce même monde. Cet article fait ainsi le constat d'une évolution dans le temps des contenus de ces rhétoriques issues des associations écologistes. Nous observons d'une part que dans les années 1980 des élus et militants écologistes ou de l’extrême gauche italienne effectuaient des dénonciations et critiques du nucléaire politico-idéologiques articulant différentes échelles d’analyse (locale, nationale, internationale) ; tandis que dans les années 2000 et 2010 sont davantage mises en avant des rhétoriques de dénonciations souvent dépolitisées, très concentrées à l’échelle locale du site de Saluggia et ciblant quasi uniquement le gérant du démantèlement.
Status of drug resistant tuberculosis among patients attending a tuberculosis unit of West Bengal
Authors: Dutt Rekha , Singh Ritesh , Majhi Jitendra , Basu Gandhari 
Published: February 2022

Context:
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the main causes of death due to infectious diseases worldwide. Multidrug resistance/rifampicin resistance (MDR/RR) TB remains a public health crisis. India has the highest burden of tuberculosis and multidrug resistant TB (MDR TB) in the world. There is wide geographical variation in the epidemic and its trends that can be updated by regular reporting and sound surveillance systems. The current study tries to fill this gap by analyzing the data of TB patients from a Tuberculosis Unit, studying socio-demographic and clinical profile from December 2017 to November 2019 in Nadia district of West Bengal. Aims: The aims of this work were to study socio-demographic and clinical profile of TB patients attending Tuberculosis Unit of West Bengal, and to find out factors associated with drug-resistant TB.

Settings and Design:
Record-based study from Tuberculosis Unit.

Methods:
Records of all patients who undergo CBNAAT in TU are stored as monthly unit. We randomly selected 10 months from a period of December 2017 to November 2019 by using lot method. Data of all patients undergoing CBNAAT at Kalyani – Gayeshpur Tuberculosis Unit during randomly selected 10 months were accessed. Statistical Analysis Used: Monthly data was entered in Microsoft Excel and descriptive tests of significance, proportions and Chi-square were applied.

Results:
There was male preponderance for testing of tuberculosis. Seven percent of the TB suspects were HIV positive. The positivity rate of MTB by CBNAAT was 23%. Four percent of the samples were Rifampicin resistance. Tobacco consumption, contact with TB case and Diabetes were common risk factors of TB. Most of the information was missing in the records.

Conclusions:
Most of Rifampicin Resistant cases showed very low Ct value in CBNAAT. Previous history of TB treatment and positive HIV status was significantly associated with RR TB. There is a need to capture complete information on the records of presumptive TB cases.