bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Historia de la Radioterapia en el Tratamiento del Cancer de Próstata
Authors: Vásquez Rivas Walter 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre la historia y desarrollo de la Radioterapia en el tratamiento del cáncer de próstata. Antecedentes: El cáncer de próstata es el 2do más frecuente tras el cáncer de mama con tasas muy altas de curación en estadios localizados. Entre los tratamientos radicales contamos con la cirugía y la radioterapia en sus diferentes modalidades. La radioterapia se ha desarrollado de manera importante en las últimas décadas y es un tratamiento eficaz. Resultados: Describimos una breve historia sobre el descubrimiento de la radiación y el desarrollo de los tratamientos con Radioterapia en el cáncer de próstata como son la Braquiterapia, Radioterapia Externa 3D, IMRT y SBRT. Conclusiones: La radioterapia como tratamiento del cáncer de próstata ha evolucionado de gran manera en cuanto a tecnología, control local, efectos secundarios y comodidad de los pacientes contando con técnicas tan avanzadas como son la SBRT y tratamientos en tan solo 5 días con tasas de recurrencia local a 7 años de hasta 93,7 %.
Implementasi Model ATIK dalam Pembelajaran Motorik Halus melalui Media Origami di Taman Kanak Kanak
Authors: Marietta Febriana , Watini Sri 
Published: August 2022

Anak usia dini adalah anak yang berada pada rentang usia 0-6 tahun. Pada masa ini seluruh aspek perkembangan anak berkembang dengan pesat. Seluruh aspek perkembangan harus distimulasi dengan baik dan berkelanjutan. Salah satu aspek perkembangan yang penting untuk menunjang perkembangan yang lain pada anak adalah kemampuan motorik halusnya. Banyak kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan di sekolah maupun di rumah untuk membantu meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus pada anak usia dini. Kegiatan melipat kertas merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan model ATIK dalam pembelajaran motorik halus melalui media origami di Taman Kanak Kanak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui tahap analisa data model Miles dan Huberman dimana subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik usia 5-6 tahun di TK Mulia Bethany Bekasi Timur. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan reduksi display dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah mengimplementasikan model ATIK kemampuan anak menekan kertas dengan ujung jari, jari-jari anak menjadi lebih lentur, serta koordinasi mata dan tangan meningkat. Sehingga hasil lipatan kertas yang dilakukan oleh anak terlihat lebih rapi, presisi dan sesuai dengan bentuk yang diinginkan tanpa bantuan guru. Bahkan anak bisa menyelesaikan lipatan sampai tahap akhir.
Psychological safety of remotely facilitated simulation compared with in-person-facilitated simulation: an <i>in situ</i> experimental controlled trial
Authors: Reece Sharon , Grant Vincent , Simard Kristin , Johnson Monika , Robinson Samantha , Mundell Annamaria Diane , Terpstra Nadine , Ward Simon , Cronin Theresa , Dubé Mirette , Kaba Alyshah 
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic motivated simulation educators to attempt various forms of distance simulation in order to maintain physical distancing and to rapidly deliver training and ensure systems preparedness. However, the perceived psychological safety in distance simulation remains largely unknown. A psychologically unsafe environment can negatively impact team dynamics and learning outcomes; therefore, it merits careful consideration with the adoption of any new learning modality.
Between October 2020 and April 2021, 11 rural and remote hospitals in Alberta, Canada, were enrolled by convenience sampling in in-person-facilitated simulation (IPFS) (n = 82 participants) or remotely facilitated simulation (RFS) (n = 66 participants). Each interprofessional team was invited to attend two COVID-19-protected intubation simulation sessions. An
There was no statistically significant difference between RFS and IPFS total scores on the
Psychological safety can be established and maintained with RFS. Furthermore, in this study, RFS was shown to be comparable to IPFS in improving psychological safety among rural and remote interdisciplinary teams, providing simulation educators another modality for reaching any site or team.
El indulto presidencial, principales elementos jurídicos en la legislación ecuatoriana
Authors: Montaño Escobar Juan Carlos , Gonzalez Sigcho. Andrea Katherine 
Published: August 2022

La Constitución de la República del Ecuador, entre sus principios y garantías, otorga un apartado especial a las personas privadas de la libertad. Dentro de las mismas consta el Indulto, con singularización y exclusividad de las atribuciones que tiene la Asamblea Nacional para concederla o negarla, previa la iniciativa y petición del Presidente de la República. El Indulto, establece la condonación a una pena privativa de libertad en materia penal, y para este fin se ha estructurado en normas constitucionales y legales, el procedimiento y las condiciones para que la misma se concrete, a favor de quien la requiera, previo los requisitos de Ley. El presente estudio, pone en consideración aquellos elementos que han servido para que la figura jurídica del indulto, en nuestra legislación se constituya como una posibilidad jurídica de obtener la libertad; pero que pudiendo ser para todos aquellos que cumplen una pena de reclusión, no favorece a todos en la realidad.
A través de los métodos investigativos científicos, como el exegético, analítico y bibliográfico, se desarrolla una línea investigativa proyectada a explicar ampliamente la figura del Indulto, sus características y la forma en que se desarrolla en nuestra legislación ecuatoriana. Todos estos métodos de investigación, nos llevarán a obtener elementos jurídicos que analizados íntegramente, nos darán como resultado el establecer si esta garantía, cumple con una función practicable y realizable en nuestra legislación
PULVERIZER MAINTENANCE PLANNING ON STEAM POWER PLANT USING RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE (RCM) METHOD
Authors: Hidayanti Novi , Said Salim Dahda  
Published: August 2022

Competition between companies today requires companies to continue to improve by improving the industrial system. Machine reliability is one of the programs to increase the competitiveness of a company in meeting consumer demand. The pulverizer machine is a very important supporting machine for producing electricity. The pulverizer has several components that are often damaged, such as the coal feeder, gearbox, hydraulic pump, and grinding roller, which causes the production process to experience downtime. This research is about planning the maintenance of machine components. This problem will be solved by using the FMEA approach with Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) to determine the failure mode and the effect of failure on critical components. There is 1 failure mode that has the highest Risk Priority Number value. The failure mode is a torn V-Belt. The results of the MTTR and MTTF calculations are used to determine the time interval for the torn V-Belt failure mode, the MTTF value is 735.32 hours or 30.6 days, MTTR is 44.84 hours or
1.8 days. Recommendations for appropriate action through the Task Selection V-Belt failure mode fall into category A, namely Safety Problem with Time Directed (TD) action and optimal scheduling planning of 15 days.
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH LATIHAN PULL UP DAN PUSH UP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN CHEST PASS EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLA BASKET
Authors: Burhan Zakir , Herlina Herlina 
Published: August 2022

Permainan bola basket merupakan salah satu diantara banyak cabang olahraga yang populer di masyarakat. Bola basket dikenal dengan istilah Passing, yaitu mengoper bola dengan satu atau ke dua lengan. Agar menjadi pemain yang baik, dibutuhkan penguasaan teknik dasar yang baik, salah satunya adalah chest pass. Kurangnya kemampuan siswa ekstrakurikuler dalam melakukan gerakan chest pass menjadi topik peneliti untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam sehingga penulis menganggap bahwa, tidak adanya perhatian penting untuk komponen kekuatan dalam melakukan gerakan sedangkan kemampuan kekuatan menjadi daya dorong yang begitu penting. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh latihan pull up dan push up terhadap peningkatan ketermpilan chest pass pada permainan bola basket putra SMAN 1 Praya Barat Daya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan randomized pretest posttest group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler Sekolah Menengah Atas dengan sampel sebanyak 30 Siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik statistik deskriptif model distribusi frekuensi, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis dengan rumus uji t. Berdasarkan analisis data pada uji t didapat jika t hitung > t tabel atau 78.41> 1,76 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa, metode dengan latihan push up lebih efektik dibandingkan dengan latihan pull up.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN MEDIA KARTU KATA BERGAMBAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANAK TK KELOMPOK B
Authors: Hardianti Farlina , Rachman Sry Anita , Muzdalifah Fithrii 
Published: August 2022

This research was aimed to describe the implementation of picture word cards media by teachers at RA Al-Aufiya NW to children of B group. The method of this research was used descriptive research in the form of survey method. This research used data collected technique through non test at RA Al-Aufiya NW using interview, questionnaire, and observation method. The result of this research was analyzed with the steps of Editing, Coding, and Scoring, that describe a picture word cards media in learning activities. The result of this research showed that a picture word cards media is one of the media used by teachers to improve the aspect of children’s language especially the basic skill of reading at Children of B group. However, the used of this media is very rare, because the teachers use media writing and journal more often. A picture word cards can improve the students’ enthusiasm for learning.
Detection of Ship Fuel Sulfur Contents in Exhaust Plumes at the Kanmon Straits, Japan, before and after the Global Sulfur Limit 2020
Authors: Hayami Hiroshi , Iga Yuta , Itahashi Syuichi , Miura Kazuhiko , Mori Tatsuhiro , Sakurai Tatsuya 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The global limit on the sulfur content of ship fuel was reduced from 3.50% to 0.50% in January 2020 to reduce ship emissions of SO2 and particulate matter. We conducted observational campaigns before and after the new global limit was introduced to detect changes in coastal air quality. We measured ambient concentrations of SO2 and CO2 ship plumes on shore with the sniffing method under the Kanmon Bridge over the Kanmon Straits between Honshu and Kyusyu Islands, Japan, for several weeks in August to September in 2019 and 2020. The fuel sulfur content (FSC) estimated from our measurements mainly varied from 0.50% to 3.00% in 2019, whereas the range narrowed to 0.10% to 0.40% in 2020, showing that all the ships complied. The mean FSC in 2020 was reduced to 16% of that in 2019, which was consistent with the reduction in the ambient SO2 concentration. Sakurai et al.(2021) estimated that after the 2020 global limit was brought in, SO2 emissions from ships were reduced to 24% of their previous values by assuming that all ships have a FSC of 0.50%. Our results indicate the 2020 global limit led to much greater reductions in SO2 emissions from ships than expected.
Penerapan Metode Tanya-Jawab Di Ibadah Online Guna Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: J Valentina Dwi Kuntari , Mantik Ronald 
Published: August 2022

This research is a classroom action research carried out with the aim of getting maximum results and in an effort to increase student activity in online Saturday worship Christian Religious Education, SMP Negeri 1 Tumpang for the academic year 2021-2022, so it was found in the first stage the percentage of students who were active in the application of the question method. the answer is very little compared to attendance at online Saturday worship, so there needs to be an improvement in the second stage The percentage of active question and answer is comprehensive, The results of this second stage reveal that there is no need for improvement at the next stage, so the conclusion of the first author / presenter is the question and answer method process can increase the activity of Christian Religious Education students at SMP Negeri 1 Tumpang, secondly in the question and answer method they actively ask and respond so that the atmosphere becomes more lively, and adds experience and input for presenters and students.AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dengan tujuan mendapatkan hasil maksimal dan dalam upaya meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam ibadah sabtu online Pendidikan Agama Kristen, SMP Negeri 1 Tumpang tahun ajaran 2021-2022, Maka didapati pada tahap pertama persentase siswa yang aktif dalam penerapan metode tanya jawab adalah sangat sedikit dibanding kehadiran dalam ibadah sabtu online, sehingga perlu adanya perbaikan pada tahap kedua Persentase keaktifan tanya jawab menyeluruh, Hasil tahap kedua ini mengungkapkan bahwa tidak perlu lagi ada perbaikan pada tahap berikutnya, jadi kesimpulan penulis/pemateri pertama adalah proses metode tanya jawab bisa meningkatkan keaktifan pada Siswa/siswi Pendidikan Agama Kristen SMP Negeri 1 Tumpang, kedua dalam metode tanya jawab tersebut mereka aktif bertanya dan menanggapi sehingga suasana menjadi lebih hidup, dan menambah pengalaman dan masukan bagi pemateri dan siswa.
Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen pada Anak Remaja dalam Konteks Misiologi
Authors: Anthony Joyner Christina Webyanestefien , Arifianto Yonatan Alex 
Published: August 2022

Adolescent life is a life where an individual experiences various kinds of upheaval within himself, in terms of finding identity to matters related to the lives of teenagers. There are many things that are experienced in the adolescent phase, one of which is adolescent problems, in terms of association, juvenile delinquency, and so on. As educators who understand this, of course there must be a strategy that is built to become a forum for teenagers to be protected and given understanding for the sake of understanding so that the problems faced by teenagers do not continue to have a bad impact on themselves and others. Through descriptive qualitative research, it can be concluded that the teacher's role through Christian religious education learning strategies brings the truth of God's Word to be embedded, grow, bear fruit and be firmly rooted in adolescents. Through missiology, a Christian religious education strategy can be given by teachers to teenagers through education carried out in the classroom that is conveyed from the material and examples from teachers to their students.AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dengan tujuan mendapatkan hasil maksimal dan dalam upaya meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam ibadah sabtu online Pendidikan Agama Kristen, SMP Negeri 1 Tumpang tahun ajaran 2021-2022, Maka didapati pada tahap pertama persentase siswa yang aktif dalam penerapan metode tanya jawab adalah sangat sedikit dibanding kehadiran dalam ibadah sabtu online, sehingga perlu adanya perbaikan pada tahap kedua Persentase keaktifan tanya jawab menyeluruh, Hasil tahap kedua ini mengungkapkan bahwa tidak perlu lagi ada perbaikan pada tahap berikutnya, jadi kesimpulan penulis/pemateri pertama adalah proses metode tanya jawab bisa meningkatkan keaktifan pada Siswa/siswi Pendidikan Agama Kristen SMP Negeri 1 Tumpang, kedua dalam metode tanya jawab tersebut mereka aktif bertanya dan menanggapi sehingga suasana menjadi lebih hidup, dan menambah pengalaman dan masukan bagi pemateri dan siswa.
A BIRD’S EYE VIEW OF SOLOMONIC PROVERBS
Authors: Muhammad Hafeez  , Dr Saeed Ahmad  
Published: August 2022

The book of proverbs lies in the Old Testament. Beautiful and wisely sayings of prophet Solomon Sang of the Songs and Proverbs are considered the masterpieces that reflect the highest rank of poetry and the most influenced sayings. The book of Proverbs consists of seven (7) sections and thirty-one (31) chapters.The first section (chapter 1-9) consists of sayings of Solomon in which the father or teacher advise his son or students. The second section consists of two parts, the first part (10-14) contrasting the righteous and the wicked, and the second (15-22:16) addressing wise and foolish speech. Verse 22:17 opens ‘the words of the wise’, until verse 24:22, with short moral discourses on various subjects. Verses 24:23-34 ‘also belong to wise’ chapters 25-29 are proverbs of Solomon composed by “the men of “Hezekiah”, contrast the just and the wicked proverbs 30 are ‘The words of Agur’ the last chapter 31 consists of the words of king Lemuel and the proverbs of the ideal wise woman. This article describes the composition of proverbs and throws light on the importance of these golden sayings.
Adaptive Control of Thought of Human Being
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to explain the students’ achievement in the neuroscience perspective. The important human organs in this case the brain is evidence to motivate human character. This article is a literature study with a qualitative approach. This study is adapted a variety of literature books and journals that related to neuroscience and character education. Human brain has function to controlled by the nervous system in the brain it means that all the activities of human being is resource the functioning of the brain. The brain is complex organ can controls memory, thought, touch, emotion, motor, vision, skills, temperature, breathing, hunger and every process that depend in our body. Neuron system is part of the thing in individual learning ability and it function in mental individually. The human brain is flexible and has the ability to change. This organ evolves throughout life and adapts to the changing environment. It is scientifically proven that human in enriched environments belong to several numbers of synaptic connections among neurons than the impoverished environment. So the implication of neuroscience to all the activities lead to neurol branching.
Key words: Cognitive theory adaptive control of thought
Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Dan Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Akuntansi Di SMK Harapan Mekar 2 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Nurlaili Siti , Novianti Sitompul Dian 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of discipline and independent learning on the learning outcomes of students in class XI Accounting at SMK Harapan Mekar 2 Medan. The sample population in this study were students of class XI Accounting, amounting to 37 people, while the data collection technique used a questionnaire (questionnaire). Data analysis techniques collect prerequisite tests (normality test, linearity test and multiple linear regression analysis) and hypothesis testing (partial test (t-test), simultaneous test (F-test), and coefficient of determination). Based on the results of data analysis using the SPSS 16.0 program, the research hypothesis using multiple linear regression testing was Y= 7,365 + 0,082 X1 + 0,472 X2. This means that if the constant value is 7.365, which means that if the variables X1 and X2 are equal to zero, then Y is 7.365. X1 regression coefficient value of 0.082 indicates if X1 has increased by 100% it will increase learning outcomes by 8.2%. X2 regression coefficient value of 0.472 indicates if X2 has increased by 100% it will increase learning outcomes by 47.2%. The results of the hypothesis test using the t-test of learning discipline obtained the value of tcount > t table, which is 2.141 > 2.026 with a probability of Sig 0.040 < 0.05. The results of the hypothesis test of the t-test of learning independence obtained that the value of tcount > ttable was 5.569 > 2.026 with a probability of Sig 0.000 <0.05. The results of the simultaneous test (F test) obtained a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. If we compare the value of Fcount with Ftable, the result is 23,310 > 3,250. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) have an Rsquare value of 0.578 or equal to 57.8%, meaning that learning discipline and learning independence are able to explain the learning outcomes of Class XI Accounting Students at SMK Harapan Mekar 2 Medan amounting to 57.8% and the remaining 42, 2% is explained by other independent variables that are not included in this research model. This means that there is an influence between learning discipline and learning independence on the learning outcomes of students at SMK Harapan Mekar 2 Medan T.P 2021/2022.
ANTHROPOLOGY- AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Moganapriya Nedumaran  , Ramya Suresh  
Published: August 2022

Anthropology is a branch of science that studies human behavior, biology, cultures, communities, and linguistics in the present and past, including past human species. Cultural anthropology explores cultural meaning, including norms and values, while social anthropology studies patterns of behavior. Linguistic anthropology is the study of how language affects social behavior. Biological or physical anthropology is the study of humans' biological development. Archaeological anthropology, also known as 'past anthropology,' is the study of human activities via the examination of physical evidence.
VIRUS AND ORAL LESIONS
Authors: Abigail Viola Emmanuel  , Mudiyayirakkani Muthusamy  
Published: August 2022

The oral cavity is particularly susceptible to viral infections because of its conformation, particularly its soft tissue and salivary glands. Several viruses, including herpes simplex virus (HSV) and human papillomavirus (HPV), are associated with oral disease-causing primary lesions. Prions are smaller than viruses and can only be seen through an electron microscope when they have aggregated and formed a cluster. Prions are also unique in that they do not contain nucleic acid, unlike bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other pathogens. The aim of this systematic review is to understand the association between viruses and oral lesions and about prions.
Exploring Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing Strategies: A Qualitative Study from Pakistan Football Industry
Authors: Zaheer Muhammad , Sandhu Muhammad Rizwan Saleem 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This study has explored the knowledge acquisition and sharing processes operative in the football industry of Sialkot, Pakistan. This study has focused on how these firms could adopt new means of technologically advanced football processes. Knowledge acquisition, dissemination, and conversion have remained unexplored in the football production processes.
Study design: The qualitative research methodology was used, and the grounded theory approach was applied. Using semi-structured interviews, data were collected from 15 informants, including CEOs, managers, and owners. Purposive sampling was used to select the informants. This was a cross-sectional study with an inductive approach. Gioia (2013) methodology was used to analyze the data in grounded theory.
Findings: Data structure developed from the interviews produced three aggregate dimensions, namely strategic position, knowledge acquisition & strategic fit, and knowledge sharing. Data analysis reveals that football producing firms have invented state of the art technology and upgraded their operations according to the changing production requirements. These firms have earned a competitive advantage based on their dynamic capabilities, research & development, innovation and rich history of football production.