bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Perbandingan Penuntutan Perkara Pidana dalam Perspektif Sistem Pembuktian Menurut Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia dan Thailand
Authors: Anisya Adinda Farah , Hafrida Hafrida , Erwin Erwin 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the arrangements, similarities and differences in the prosecution authority regulated in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code and The Criminal Procedure Code 1934 Thailand. The results show that there are differences in the authority to prosecute between Indonesia and Thailand. In Thailand, it is not only the public prosecutor who can prosecute criminal cases because the criminal procedure code also regulates the victim's right to prosecute criminal cases that happened to him/her through a private prosecution process or through a joint prosecutor. It is hoped that the existence of regulations regarding the authority for victims to be actively involved in the criminal justice process can guarantee protection for the rights of victims which have been neglected by the state so as to restore public confidence in the Indonesian criminal justice process.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan, persamaan dan perbedaan kewenangan penuntutan yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia dan The Criminal Procedure Code 1934. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan pada pengaturan wewenang untuk melakukan penuntutan antara negara Indonesia dan Thailand. Di Thailand, yang dapat melakukan penuntutan perkara pidana bukan hanya penuntut umum karena the criminal procedure code juga mengatur hak korban untuk mengajukan penuntutan perkara pidana yang terjadi kepadanya melalui proses penuntutan pribadi (private prosecution) atau melalui penuntutan bersama (joint prosecutor). Diharapkan dengan adanya peraturan mengenai wewenang bagi korban untuk terlibat aktif didalam proses peradilan pidana dapat menjamin perlindungan bagi hak-hak korban yang selama ini terabaikan oleh negara sehingga dapat mengembalikan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap proses peradilan pidana Indonesia.
Pengaturan Transparansi Beneficial Ownership di Sektor Jasa Keuangan dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan TPPU
Authors: Novariza Novariza 
Published: November 2022

This article discusses two main issues, first how the beneficial ownership concept stipulated in the FATF recommendation is adopted in the financial services sector of anti-money laundering regulation. Second, how beneficial ownership transparency regulation can assist efforts in preventing and eradicating money laundering offenses. The research will look at the legal substance or doctrinal aspects of beneficial ownership reporting regulations in the anti-money laundering legal framework and program, then juxtaposed with Presidential Decree 13/2018 and its compliance with the standards set out in the recommendations of the FATF, considering that Indonesia actually adopted the FATF recommendation. The conclusion of this article is first, that the concept of beneficial ownership in the anti-money laundering regime in Indonesia has fully adopted the provisions and standards of the FATF recommendations, but only within the regulatory framework at the regulatory level, whereas at the laws and presidential regulations level regulate only part of it. Second, identification and transparency of beneficial ownership is a key factor in the prevention and eradication of money laundering offenses, both in relation to supervision and law enforcement in the context of recovering assets from proceeds of crime.

ABSTRAK
Artikel ini membahas, pertama bagaimana konsep beneficial ownership (pemilik manfaat) yang diatur dalam rekomendasi FATF diadopsi dalam regulasi anti pencucian uang di sektor jasa keuangan di Indonesia. Kedua bagaimana pengaturan transparansi beneficial ownership membantu upaya pencegahan, pemberantasan TPPU di sektor jasa keuangan. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam artikel adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil dari artikel ini pertama, konsep beneficial ownership dalam rezim anti pencucian uang di Indonesia mengadopsi penuh ketentuan dan standar dari rekomendasi FATF namun hanya dalam kerangka regulasi tingkat peraturan regulator. Sementara level undang-undang, peraturan presiden, baru mengatur sebagian ketentuan FATF terkait beneficial ownership korporasi. Kedua, identifikasi dan transparansi beneficial ownership sebagai kunci Pencegahan dan pemberantasan TPPU, baik kaitannya dengan pengawasan maupun penegakan hukum dalam rangka pemulihan aset hasil tindak pidana.
Upaya Kepolisian dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Pencurian Kendaraan Bermotor dengan Pemberatan dan Kekerasan
Authors: Naziva Dien Nabila , Usman Usman , Rakhmawati Dessy 
Published: November 2022

The efforts made by the police and obstacles faced by the police in the crime of motor vehicle theft in the jurisdiction of Kerinci Police and to find out role that the Kerinci Police have carried out in dealing with crime of motor vehicle theft. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach, a procedure. This research focuses on the characteristics of scientific background, the focus of this research is to produce descriptive data in form of written and oral data as well as inductive analysis. Kerinci Police in dealing with the crime of motor vehicle theft in Sungai Penuh City area and Kerinci Regency, is a preventive and repressive effort. Repressive efforts are one of the ways to prevent crime, such as appeals to the community and conducting patrols to vulnerable and quiet places. While the repressive effort is to take action against the perpetrators of crimes in accordance with their actions, which are an act that violates the law and is detrimental to the community.

ABSTRAK
Upaya yang dilakukan pihak kepolisian dan kendala yang dihadapi pihak kepolisian dalam kejahatan pencurian kendaraan bermotor di wilayah hukum Polres Kerinci serta untuk mengetahui peran yang dilakukan pihak kepolisian Polres Kerinci dalam menanggulangi kejahatan pencurian kendaraan bermotor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, suatu prosedur penelitian yang menekankan pada ciri dari latar ilmiah, fokus penelitian ini yakni menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa data tertulis maupun lisan serta analisis secara induktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan (2) kendala yang dihadapi oleh aparat kepolisian khususnya Polres Kerinci dalam menanggulangi kejahatan pencurian kendaraan bermotor di wilayah Kota Sungai Penuh dan Kabupaten Kerinci adalah upaya preventif dan upaya reprensif. Upaya reprentif adalah salah satu cara yang dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kejahatan, seperti himbauan kepada masyarat dan melakukan patroli ke tempat-tempat yang rawan dan sepi. Sedangkan upaya reprensif adalah menindak para pelaku kejahatan sesuai dengan perbuatan yang dilakukan merupakan suatu perbuatan yang melanggar hukum dan merugikan masyarakat.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN GULA DENGAN PERBANDINGAN EOQ DAN METODE MIN MAX
Authors: Oktavia Chendrasari Wahyu , Natalia Christine 
Published: November 2022

Pengendaliaan persediaan menjadi pusat perhatian dan fokus utama bagi perusahaan ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi total biaya persediaan menggunakan pendekatan metode EOQ dan metode Min Max. Hasil dari usulan metode min-max diperoleh jumlah pembelian bahan baku gula untuk setiap satu kali pesan sebesar 8.308 kg, biaya pemesanan sebesar Rp. 514.200, dan biaya penyimpanan sebesar Rp. 1.093.750 akan diperoleh total biaya persediaan dari usulan metode min max Rp. 2.266.043.550. Sedangkan dari metode EOQ, jumlah pembelian bahan baku gula untuk setiap satu kali pesan sebesar 5.846 kg, biaya pesan sebesar Rp. 730.845, dan biaya simpan sebesar Rp. 730.750. Dari kedua usulan tersebut, metode EOQ merupakan metode yang paling baik dibandingkan metode Min Max dalam hal biaya persediaan.
Female Revalorization in Twenty-First Century Spanish Novels
Authors: Schumm Sandra J. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Many Spanish narratives by women published after Carmen Laforet’s Nada (1945) focused on young women protagonists, eliminating or criticizing the mother figure. But twenty-first century novels of identity often feature older protagonists searching to discover more about their mothers and the motives of their actions. These novels form a new prototype and exhibit many traits in common: 1) Many remember the mother as way to understand the daughter. 2) The recollected mother differs from the stereotypical mother: she is "subject" not "object." 3) The protagonists communicate maternal legacy to others--daughters, sons, readers, etc. 4) Writing stimulates change and many protagonists are writers. 5) The novels focus on female autonomy. 6) They emphasize the non-rational and intuitive in identity formation. 7) Some feature immigrants who strengthen and enrich Spanish culture. 8) They focus on transformation of the self and of society. These common novelistic attributes intimate a more egalitarian society where women are not second-class citizens. Some of the works considered are: Contra el viento by Ángeles Caso; De oca a oca, Por el camino de las grullas, and Música blanca by Cristina Cerezales; La voz dormida by Dulce Chacón; Inma Chacon’s Tiempo de arena; María Dueñas’s El tiempo entre costuras; Lucía Extebarria’s Un milagro en equilibrio; El testamento de Regina by Adelaida García Morales; María de la Pau Janer’s Las mujeres que hay en mí; El corazón del Tártaro and Historia del Rey Transparente by Rosa Montero; Soledad Puértolas’s Con mi madre and Historia de un abrigo; La meitat de l’anima by Carme Riera; Maruja Torres’s Mientras vivimos; and Esther Tusquets’s Correspondencia privada. Carmen Martín Gaite, Jessica Benjamin, and Carl Jung are among the theoretical sources. These twenty-first century narratives remember and re-vindicate the mother, revalue and reintegrate women into society, and reform cultural identity.
Orfismo, rosas y locura en “A imitação da rosa” de Clarice Lispector
Authors: Cortés-Vélez Dinorah 
Published: November 2022

Resumen
“A imitação da rosa,” de Clarice Lispector, ofrece una representación órfica del motivo de las rosas, a nivel temático, filosófico y estético. Temáticamente, las rosas representan una reescritura feminista del mito de Orfeo. Filosóficamente, su contemplación genera una transformación de connotaciones órficas en la conciencia de Laura, la protagonista, haciéndola desear una existencia más auténtica. A nivel estético, las rosas son abstraídas a un plano de “arte puro” comparable a la locura o lucidez intolerable de Laura. La vitalidad órfica de las rosas de Lispector las acerca a las de Rainer Maria Rilke en Sonetos a Orfeo.
En el nombre de la matria
Authors: Marqués Beatriz M. 
Published: November 2022

Resumen
Julia Álvarez ofrece una auténtica búsqueda identitaria dominicana-americana haciendo uso de las voces narrativas de Salomé Ureña y Camila Henríquez Ureña en su libro In the Name of Salome (2000). En este artículo examino como estas tres mujeres transgreden el canon literario y el tradicionalismo patriarcal, tanto en República Dominicana como en los Estados Unidos, para establecer una identidad propia dada a través de la escritura. Partiendo del concepto de matria de Julia Kristeva propongo que lo trascendental femenino se encuentra en la matria literaria que logran establecer principalmente a través de su obra literaria y su labor pedagógica.
The Fiction of Javier Payeras and the Neoliberal State
Authors: Bentley Andrew 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis essay establishes parallels between sexual diversity and the neoliberal state, ultimately to demonstrate how queer and trans Guatemalans embody public urban space where they have been ostracized in the postwar period. The essay begins by situating queerness in the context of recent Latin American cultural criticism to subsequently provide a detailed genealogy of the mutual imbrications of queerness and neoliberalism in postwar Guatemala. Ultimately, I contend, emergent discourses of LGBTQ+ subjectivities as depicted in the novels Ruido de fondo (2003) and Días amarillos (2009) by Javier Payeras elucidate how queer and trans Guatemalans navigate the fragmented cityscape.
Formulasi Handsanitizer Dari Bahan Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) di Desa Bejiruyung Sempor Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Rahayu Titi Pudji , Khuluq Muh Husnul 
Published: November 2022

Aspek yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan adalah kesehatan. Berbagai macam jenis virus, bakteri dan jamur setiap hari dapat menempel ke tangan melalui kontak fisik. Upaya pencengahan penyebaran virus, bakteri dan jamur yaitu dengan cara mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air bersih yang mengalir. Hand sanitizer merupakan cairan pembersih tangan berbahan dasar alkohol yang digunakan untuk membunuh mikroorganisme dengan cara pemakaian tanpa dibilas dengan air. Cairan dengan berbagai kandungan yang sangat cepat membunuh mikroorganisme yang ada di kulit tangan. Hand sanitizer umumnya mengandung Ethyl Alcohol 62%, pelembut dan pelembab. Kandungan bahan aktifnya adalah alkohol yang memiliki efektifitas paling tinggi terhadap virus, bakteri dan jamur. Lidah buaya (Aloe vera) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada konsentrasi 75% dan 100% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri. Kegiatan pembuatan Handsanitizer dari bahan tanaman lidah buaya memberikan pengalaman dan praktik mahasiswa, Dosen, dan klaster kesehatan dalam menghadapi pandemi virus covid 19. Rencana tindak lanjut yaitu perlunya diadakan kegiatan kepada masyarakat sekitar pembuatan handsanitizer dari bahan alam lainya.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Dengan Pelatihan Bahan Keras Dengan Teknik Anyaman Bagi Siswa SMPK Trimulia HITS
Authors: Irena Vanessa Gunawan  , Halim Erwin Ardianto 
Published: November 2022

Sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 revisi 2016 salah satu Kompetensi Dasar siswa-siswi SMP di bidang kerajinan adalah memahami pengetahuan tentang jenis, sifat, karakter dan teknik pengolahan bahan olahan (kali ini menggunakan Busa Eva).SMPK Trimulia HITS mengajukan permohonan pelatihan untuk memperluas wawasan bagi guru maupun siswa tentang alternatif pengolahan bahan keras. Dengan demikian tim FSRD mencari ide kriya dengan struktur sekaligus finishing yang tergabung dari dua material , tidak sekedar hanya menempelkan satu material di atas material lainnya. Materi yang diusulkan adalah busa eva, karena mudah untuk dipotong, dimanipulasi dengan cara ditekuk , dilengkungkan dan dapat dengan mudah dijahit. Adapun kriya yang diajarkan selalu berusaha memasukkan unsur-unsur kriya tradisional Indonesia , dalam hal ini adalah anyaman. Unsur menganyam akan dimasukkan untuk memperkuat pertemuan dua material antara busa eva dan benang yang dijalin atau dianyam membentuk tekstil. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kreativitas peserta didalam bidang seni dan mendukung perkembangan motorik peserta
Managing the Talent and Desire Development Program for the Arabic Language at Sabil Allah In Senior High School Simpang Madura/ Idaaratu Barnaamiji Tanmiyati al-Mauhibati wa Ar-Rughbati al-Lughati al-Arabiyyati fi al-Madrasati Sabilillah al-Mutawasshitoti Simpang Madura
Authors: Silviana Nur Cholida 
Published: November 2022

هذا البحث يصف عن برنامج تنمية الموهبة والرغبة للغة العربية في المدرسة سبيل الله المتوسطة سمباغ مادورا. المدرسةسبيل الله المتوسطة سمباغ لها البرامج التعليمية للغة العربية، منها تنمية الموهبة والرغبة. وهذا البرنامج من الأنشطة اللاصفية للمدرسة. وأصبحت برنامج تنمية الموهبة والرغبة الوسائل لتطوير مواهب الطلاب. يهدف هذا البرنامج زيادة المعرفة لدى الطلبة عن اللغة العربية خارج الفصل. كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو وصف كيفية إدارة برنامج تنمية الموهبة و الرغبة في الأنشطة اللاصفية لدى طلبة بالمدرسة سبيل الله المتوسطة سمباغ مادورا. في هذه الدراسة استخدم الباحثون منهجية البحث النوعي الوصفي، وهو نوع من دراسة الحالة. مصدر هذه البيانات هو المشرف في هذا البرنامج. وطرق جمع البيانات بالمقابلات والملاحظات والوثائق. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن التخطيط لبرنامج اللغة العربيةفي هذه المدرسة يعتمد على المشاورة، والتنظيم القائم على الطلاب، والتنفيذ الفعال والإشراف الجيد. ونتائج الدراسة قابلة للتطبيق في المدارس الأخرى لتطوير الإبتكار وكفاءة الطلاب في تعلّم اللغة العربية.
The Value of Aesthetic Value: Aesthetics, Ethics, and The Network Theory
Authors: Matravers Derek 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The standard discussion of the relation between aesthetics and ethics tends to avoid the fundamental question: how are those two values ranked against each other in terms of importance. This paper looks at two arguments, the ‘resource allocation argument’ and the ‘relative weight argument’. It puts forward the view that any theory of aesthetic value should characterise aesthetic value in a way that allows for the existence of these arguments. It argues that hedonism does that successfully, but the more recent approaches to aesthetic value—in particular Dominic McIver Lopes’s ‘Network Theory’ have more of a struggle.
Aesthetic Understanding and Epistemic Agency in Art
Authors: Dammann Guy , Schellekens Elisabeth 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Recently, cognitivist accounts about art have come under pressure to provide stronger arguments for the view that artworks can yield genuine insight and understanding. In Gregory Currie’s Imagining and Knowing: Learning from Fiction, for example, a convincing case is laid out to the effect that any knowledge gained from engaging with art must “be judged by the very standards that are used in assessing the claim of science to do the same” (Currie 2020: 8) if indeed it is to count as knowledge. Cognitivists must thus rally to provide sturdier grounds for their view. The revived interest in this philosophical discussion targets not only the concept of knowledge at the heart of cognitivist and anti-cognitivist debate, but also highlights a more specific question about how, exactly, some artworks can (arguably) afford cognitive import and change how we think about the world, ourselves and the many events, persons and situations we encounter. This paper seeks to explore some of the ways in which art is capable of altering our epistemic perspectives in ways that might count as knowledge despite circumventing some standards of evidential requirement. In so doing we will contrast two alternative conceptions of how we stand to learn from art. Whereas the former is modelled on the idea that knowledge is something that can be “extracted” from our experience of particular works of art, the latter relies on a notion of such understanding as primarily borne out of a different kind of engagement with art. We shall call this the subtractive conception and cumulative conception respectively. The cumulative conception, we shall argue, better explains why at least some insights and instances of knowledge gained from art seem to elude the evidential standards called for by sceptics of cognitivism.
Is There an Aesthetics of Political Song?
Authors: Guerreiro Vítor 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Some think politics and art should not mix. The problem with this view is that politics and art were always entwined. Human experience is structured politically, even if much of it is not. Here, I illustrate this with a series of artistic examples that take us from work songs in a Mississippi 1940s forced labour camp to a desolate dead forest landscape in a former Krasnoyarsk gulag, evocative of a Paul Nash World War I painting. Powerful artworks help us to come to grips with human experience, more than merely “expressing emotion”. I treat songs as representations, looking for a way their political significance is part of their aesthetic value. To do this, I defend James Young’s (2001) concept of “illustrative representation” as bridging the gap between formalism and contextualism. But instead of Young’s “Wollheimian” (resemblance between experiences) approach to how such representation works I draw on Kulvicki’s (2020) notion of “syntactic parts”, combining it with Carroll’s (2016) concept of form as the “ensemble of artistic choices”, and Black’s (1954-55) frame-and-focus model of meaning in metaphor. Hopefully, in the end I will have clarified the ways in which (some) songs are both politically and aesthetically meaningful.
Automatic Extractive and Generic Document Summarization Based on NMF
Authors: Aghdam Mehdi Hosseinzadeh 
Published: November 2022

AbstractNowadays, textual information grows exponentially on the Internet. Text summarization (TS) plays a crucial role in the massive amount of textual content. Manual TS is time-consuming and impractical in some applications with a huge amount of textual information. Automatic text summarization (ATS) is an essential technology to overcome mentioned challenges. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a useful tool for extracting semantic contents from textual data. Existing NMF approaches only focus on how factorized matrices should be modeled, and neglect the relationships among sentences. These relationships provide better factorization for TS. This paper suggests a novel non-negative matrix factorization for text summarization (NMFTS). The proposed ATS model puts regularizes on pairwise sentences vectors. A new cost function based on the Frobenius norm is designed, and an algorithm is developed to minimize this function by proposing iterative updating rules. The proposed NMFTS extracts semantic content by reducing the size of documents and mapping the same sentences closely together in the latent topic space. Compared with the basic NMF, the convergence time of the proposed method does not grow. The convergence proof of the NMFTS and empirical results on the benchmark data sets show that the suggested updating rules converge fast and achieve superior results compared to other methods.
Training CNN Classifiers Solely on Webly Data
Authors: Lewy Dominik , Mańdziuk Jacek 
Published: November 2022

AbstractReal life applications of deep learning (DL) are often limited by the lack of expert labeled data required to effectively train DL models. Creation of such data usually requires substantial amount of time for manual categorization, which is costly and is considered to be one of the major impediments in development of DL methods in many areas. This work proposes a classification approach which completely removes the need for costly expert labeled data and utilizes noisy web data created by the users who are not subject matter experts. The experiments are performed with two well-known Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures: VGG16 and ResNet50 trained on three randomly collected Instagram-based sets of images from three distinct domains: metropolitan cities, popular food and common objects - the last two sets were compiled by the authors and made freely available to the research community. The dataset containing common objects is a webly counterpart of PascalVOC2007 set. It is demonstrated that despite significant amount of label noise in the training data, application of proposed approach paired with standard training CNN protocol leads to high classification accuracy on representative data in all three above-mentioned domains. Additionally, two straightforward procedures of automatic cleaning of the data, before its use in the training process, are proposed. Apparently, data cleaning does not lead to improvement of results which suggests that the presence of noise in webly data is actually helpful in learning meaningful and robust class representations. Manual inspection of a subset of web-based test data shows that labels assigned to many images are ambiguous even for humans. It is our conclusion that for the datasets and CNN architectures used in this paper, in case of training with webly data, a major factor contributing to the final classification accuracy is representativeness of test data rather than application of data cleaning procedures.