bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Expanding the I-O psychology mindset to organizational success
Authors: Schneider Benjamin , Pulakos Elaine D. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe paper proposes that industrial-organizational (I-O) psychology will benefit greatly from expanding our research focus from predominantly individual differences to studying organizational differences. We argue here that an increased organizational frame of reference on variables of interest to I-O psychology (e.g., selection, job design, performance management (PM), work motivation) is important because it will enhance our understanding of organizational behavior and make I-O research more effective in practice. After noting some organizational-level research already being done, several examples are provided for how an organizational mindset and methods can provide new insights into traditional areas of I-O effort. Also discussed is how methodological issues that may have constrained the study of organizational differences in the past and the potential new issues such research may yield can be addressed. We conclude that the future maintenance and enhancement of the I-O psychology brand as a science–practice profession requires enhanced attention to the organization level of analysis as our frame of reference for research.
Transition induced by an egg-crate roughness on a flat plate in supersonic flow
Authors: Chou Amanda , Paredes Pedro , Kegerise Michael A. , King Rudolph A. , Choudhari Meelan , Li Fei 
Published: September 2022

Hot-wire measurements in a Mach 3.5 quiet tunnel were made in the wake of a roughness patch on a flat plate. These measurements were used to determine mode shapes and frequencies of the dominant instabilities leading to boundary-layer transition. The egg-crate roughness pattern is an analytic function described by a sinusoidal equation, similar to an array of discrete elements that are positioned in a spanwise and streamwise grid, but containing both protuberances and dimples. This is an intermediate configuration towards understanding the underlying physics of a pseudorandom distributed roughness, and ultimately, the underlying physics of roughness-induced boundary-layer transition. The roughness pattern had a wavelength of 6.25 mm, with a nominal amplitude of 272

${\rm \mu}{\rm m}$

(0.49 times the boundary layer thickness at the first row of protuberances). The roughness was positioned near the leading edge of the flat plate and contained 3.5 wavelengths in the streamwise direction and 7.5 wavelengths in the spanwise direction. The dominant instability was centred near 74 kHz at a free stream unit Reynolds number of

$12.9\times 10^{6}\,{\rm m}^{-1}$

and resembled an antisymmetric mode downstream of each of the protuberances in the roughness patch. Computations using linear stability analysis based on the plane-marching parabolized stability equations (PSE) showed limited agreement with measurements when comparing the growth of the wake instability. Better agreement with the measurements was observed when considering the modification of first mode waves by the egg-crate roughness patch and the solution of the three-dimensional harmonic linearized Navier–Stokes equations was used as the in-flow to the PSE. The agreement confirms the significance of disturbance growth both upstream of and above a finite length roughness patch and the effect on the growth of instabilities in the wake.
Gains in body mass and body water in pregnancy and relationships to birth weight of offspring in rural and urban Pune, India
Authors: Rush Elaine C. , Plank Lindsay D. , Lubree Himangi , Bhat Dattatray S. , Ganpule Anjali , Yajnik Chittaranjan S. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Maternal size, weight gain in pregnancy, fetal gender, environment and gestational age are known determinants of birth weight. It is not clear which component of maternal weight or gained weight during pregnancy influences birth weight. We evaluated the association of maternal total body water measured by the deuterium dilution technique (TBW-D2O) at 17 and 34 weeks of gestation with birth weight. A secondary aim was to examine the utility of bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) to determine total body water (TBW-BIS) in pregnancy. At 17 and 34 weeks of pregnancy, ninety-nine women (fifty-one rural and forty-eight urban) from Pune, India had measurements of body weight, TBW-D2O, TBW-BIS and offspring birth weight. At 17 weeks of gestation, average weights for rural and urban women were 45⋅5 ± 4⋅8 (sd) and 50⋅7 ± 7⋅8 kg (P < 0⋅0001), respectively. Maternal weight gains over the subsequent 17 weeks for rural and urban women were 6⋅0 ± 2⋅2 and 7⋅5 ± 2⋅8 kg (P = 0⋅003) and water gains were 4⋅0 ± 2⋅4 and 4⋅8 ± 2⋅8 kg (P = 0⋅092), respectively. In both rural and urban women, birth weight was positively, and independently, associated with gestation and parity. Only for rural women, between 17 and 34 weeks, was an increase in dry mass (weight minus TBW-D2O) or a decrease in TBW-D2O as a percentage of total weight associated with a higher birth weight. At both 17 and 34 weeks, TBW-BIS increasingly underestimated TBW-D2O as the water space increased. Differences in body composition during pregnancy between rural and urban environments and possible impacts of nutrition transition on maternal body composition and fetal growth were demonstrated.
Evidence of distant spiral arms in the Galactic disk quadrant IV from VVV red clump giants
Authors: Kammers R. , Saito R. K. , Botan E. , Minniti D. , Alonso-García J. , Smith L. C. , Lucas P. W. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe discovery of new clear windows in the Galactic plane using the VVV near-IR extinction maps allows the study of the structure of the Milky Way (MW) disk. The ultimate goal of this work is to map the spiral arms in the far side of the MW, which is a relatively unexplored region of our Galaxy, using red clump (RC) giants as distance indicators. We search for near-IR clear windows located at low Galactic latitudes ($|b|< 1$deg) in the MW disk using the VVV near-IR extinction maps. We have identified two new windows named VVV WIN 1607–5258 and VVV WIN 1475–5877, respectively, that complement the previously known window VVV WIN 1713–3939. We analyse the distribution of RC stars in these three clear near-IR windows and measure their number density along the line of sight. This allows us to find overdensities in the distribution and measure their distances along the line of sight. We then use the VVV proper motions in order to measure the kinematics of the RC stars at different distances. We find enhancements in the distance distribution of RC giants in all the studied windows, interpreting them as the presence of spiral arms in the MW disk. These structures are absent in the current models of synthetic population for the same MW lines of sight. We were able to trace the end of the Galactic bar, the Norma arm, as well as the Scutum–Centaurus arm in the far disk. Using the VVV proper motions, we measure the kinematics for these Galactic features, confirming that they share the bulk rotation of the Galactic disk.
MIS 3–2 PALEO-WINTER TEMPERATURE RECONSTRUCTIONS OBTAINED FROM STABLE WATER ISOTOPE RECORDS OF RADIOCARBON-DATED ICE WEDGES OF THE BATAGAY ICE COMPLEX (YANA UPLAND, EASTERN SIBERIA)
Authors: Vasil’chuk Yurij , Vasil’chuk Jessica , Budantseva Nadine , Vasil’chuk Alla 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTThe recently formed Batagay mega-thaw slump exposes permafrost deposits to a depth of up to 92 m below ground surface and provides insight into the climate record in the region of the most severe continental climate in the Northern Hemisphere. Radiocarbon and stable isotope data were obtained to verify the age of ice wedges in the Batagay yedoma (upper Ice Complex in the local cryostratigraphy), and to deduce paleoclimate information. A millennial-scale resolution paleotemperature record from radiocarbon-dated ice wedges spans Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–2. The Batagay mean January air paleo-temperature during the 44.9–42 and 30.8–27.1 cal ka BP periods was stable cold has been reconstructed to about –51 ± 3°C each.
TACITUS AND DIO ON TIBERIUS AND THE TIBER (ANNALS1.76.1, 1.79.1–4; DIO 57.14.7–8)
Authors: Kragelund Patrick 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe focus of this article is on a curious episode at the end of the first book of Tacitus’Annals. It is argued that Tacitus here is at his most metaphoric and allusive, allowing a senatorial debate on the possibly prophetic meaning of an inundation of the Tiber to become a debate about the overwhelming power of the river's namesake Tiberius. Parallels from Dio (and perhaps also from Livy) indicate that inundations of the Tiber by the end of the Republic had become prophetic warnings of the rise of the dynasts undermining the stability of the Republic. In Tacitus, procedural anomalies and suggestive wordplay bring to the fore the religious and constitutional issues that in the Senate's handling of this Tiberineprodigiumreflect its submission to the ever more oppressive power of Tiberius.
Words Matter: The Role of Readability, Tone, and Deception Cues in Online Credit Markets
Authors: Gao Qiang , Lin Mingfeng , Sias Richard 
Published: September 2022

AbstractUsing debt crowdfunding data, we investigate whether borrowers’ writing style is associated with an online lender and borrower behaviors, whether the information contained in linguistic style can mitigate information asymmetry in peer-to-peer markets, and whether online investors correctly interpret the economic value of written texts. Peer-to-peer lenders bid more aggressively, are more likely to fund, and charge lower rates to online borrowers whose writing is more readable, more positive, and contains fewer deception cues. Moreover, such borrowers are less likely to default. Online investors, however, fail to fully account for the information contained in borrowers’ writing.
Relationship Lending and Employment Decisions in Firms’ Bad Times
Authors: Murro Pierluigi , Oliviero Tommaso , Zazzaro Alberto 
Published: September 2022

AbstractUsing firm-level survey information, we investigate whether relationship lending affects firms’ employment decisions in the face of negative sales shock. We find that firms with a durable relationship with their main bank display significantly less employment growth sensitivity to such shocks, especially where these are transitory. The result is stronger for younger and smaller firms that benefit from tighter bank-firm relationships, and for firms in sectors or economic environments where the costs of employment adjustment are greater. Our findings indicate that relationship lending provides liquidity insurance to firms to meet their demand for labor hoarding.
Asymmetric constrained control scheme design with discrete output feedback in unknown robot–environment interaction system
Authors: Yu Xinyi , Luo Huizhen , Shi Shuanwu , Wei Yan , Ou Linlin 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn this paper, an overall structure with the asymmetric constrained controller is constructed for human–robot interaction in uncertain environments. The control structure consists of two decoupling loops. In the outer loop, a discrete output feedback adaptive dynamics programing (OPFB ADP) algorithm is proposed to deal with the problems of unknown environment dynamic and unobservable environment position. Besides, a discount factor is added to the discrete OPFB ADP algorithm to improve the convergence speed. In the inner loop, a constrained controller is developed on the basis of asymmetric barrier Lyapunov function, and a neural network method is applied to approximate the dynamic characteristics of the uncertain system model. By utilizing this controller, the robot can track the prescribed trajectory precisely within a security boundary. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.
Bodies and environmental matters in Maoism and Gandhism
Authors: Lo Kwai Cheung 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWhen the global material reality has already been reshaped and determined by western modernity, Gandhism and Maoism stand for attempts to discover a material world other than the existing one. I examine the ways in which the theory and practice of the body in Mao and Gandhi resonates with new materialisms' views of the body and matter as dynamic multitude and anti-dualistic open system. Gandhi and Mao share the concerns of new materialism in terms of seeing human bodies, environments, (in)organic matters and systems as configurations of multiple influences and dependencies. To put Maoism and Gandhism in the perspective of today's new materialism, the entanglement of human, nature and matter in their ideas also functions as a kind of agency in connection to other socio-political forces (instead of deploying ethics, as current new materialist ontologies have done) to enact changes. The ways in which the two formidable Asian thinkers grasp materials sound more like an abstraction, revealing that materialisms – either old or new – may be something other than what they define themselves as.
Data Fusion of AIRS and CrIMSS Near Surface Air Temperature
Authors: Kalmus P. , Nguyen H. , Roman J. , Wang T. , Yue Q. , Wen Y. , Hobbs J. , Braverman A. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWe present a near surface air temperature (NSAT) fused data product over the contiguous United States using Level 2 data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder, on the Aqua satellite, and the Cross‐track Infrared Microwave Sounding Suite (CrIMSS), on the Suomi National Polar‐orbiting Partnership satellite. We create the fused product using Spatial Statistical Data Fusion, a procedure for fusing multiple data sets by modeling spatial dependence in the data, along with ground station data from NOAA's Integrated Surface Database (ISD) which is used to estimate bias and variance in the input satellite data sets. Our fused NSAT product is produced twice daily and on a 0.25° latitude‐longitude grid. We provide detailed validation using withheld ISD data and comparison with ERA5‐Land reanalysis. The fused gridded product has no missing data; has improved accuracy and precision relative to the input satellite data sets, and comparable accuracy and precision to ERA5‐Land; and includes improved uncertainty estimates. Over the domain of our study, the fused product decreases daytime bias magnitude by 1.7 and 0.5 K, nighttime bias magnitude by 1.5 and 0.2 K, and overall RMSE by 35% and 15% relative to the AIRS and CrIMSS input data sets, respectively. Our method is computationally fast and generalizable, capable of data fusion from multiple data sets estimating the same quantity. Finally, because our product reduces bias, it produces long‐term data sets across multi‐instrument remote sensing records with improved bias stationarity, even as individual missions and their data records begin and end.
A Reproducible and Reusable Pipeline for Segmentation of Geoscientific Imagery
Authors: Buscombe D. , Goldstein E. B. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractSegmentation of Earth science imagery is an increasingly common task. Among modern techniques that use Deep Learning, the UNet architecture has been shown to be a reliable for segmenting a range of imagery. We developed software–Segmentation Gym–to implement a data‐model pipeline for segmentation of scientific imagery using a family of UNet models. With an existing set of imagery and labels, the software uses a single configuration file that handles data set creation, as well as model setup and model training. Key benefits of this software are (a) the focus on reproducible data set creation and modeling, and (b) the ability for quick model experimentation through changes to a configuration file. Quick experimentation permits researchers to prototype different model architectures, sizes, and adjust common hyperparameters to find a suitable model. We demonstrate the use of the software using a data set of 419 labeled Landsat‐8 scenes of coastal environments and compare results across two model architectures, five model sizes, and three loss functions. This demonstration highlights that our software enables rapid, reproducible experimentation to determine optimal hyperparameters for specific data sets and research questions.
Comparison of the mutational profiles of neuroendocrine breast tumours, invasive ductal carcinomas and pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinomas
Authors: Karihtala Peeter , Porvari Katja , Roininen Nelli , Voutilainen Sari , Mattson Johanna , Heikkilä Päivi , Haapasaari Kirsi-Maria , Selander Katri 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe pathophysiology and the optimal treatment of breast neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) are unknown. We compared the mutational profiles of breast NETs (n = 53) with those of 724 publicly available invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and 98 pancreatic NET (PNET) cases. The only significantly different pathogenetic or unknown variant rate between breast NETs and IDCs was detected in theTP53(11.3% in breast NETs and 41% in IDCs, adjustedpvalue 0.027) andADCK2(9.4% in breast NETs vs. 0.28% in IDCs, adjustedpvalue 0.045) genes. Between breast NETs and PNETs, different pathogenetic or unknown variant frequencies were detected in 30 genes. For example,MEN1was mutated in only 6% of breast NETs and 37% in PNETs (adjustedpvalue 0.00050), andGATA3pathogenetic or unknown variants were only found in 17.0% of breast NETs and 0% in PNETs (adjustedpvalue 0.0010). The most commonly affected oncogenic pathways in the breast NET cases werePI3K/Akt/mTOR,NOTCHandRTK-RASpathways. Breast NETs had typically clock-like mutational signatures and signatures associated with defective DNA mismatch repair in their mutational landscape. Our results suggest that the breast NET mutational profile more closely resembles that of IDCs than that of PNETs. These results also revealed several potentially druggable targets, such as MMRd, in breast NETs. In conclusion, breast NETs are indeed a separate breast cancer entity, but their optimal treatment remains to be elucidated.
Transdiagnostic inflammatory subgroups among psychiatric disorders and their relevance to role functioning: a nested case-control study of the ALSPAC cohort
Authors: Byrne Jonah F. , Healy Colm , Mongan David , Susai Subash Raj , Zammit Stan , Fӧcking Melanie , Cannon Mary , Cotter David R. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIndividuals with psychotic disorders and depressive disorder exhibit altered concentrations of peripheral inflammatory markers. It has been suggested that clinical trials of anti-inflammatory therapies for psychiatric disorders should stratify patients by their inflammatory profile. Hence, we investigated whether different subgroups of individuals exist across psychiatric disorders, based on their inflammatory biomarker signatures. We measured the plasma concentrations of 17 inflammatory markers and receptors in 380 participants with psychotic disorder, depressive disorder or generalised anxiety disorder and 399 controls without psychiatric symptoms from the ALSPAC cohort at age 24. We employed a semi-supervised clustering algorithm, which discriminates multiple clusters of psychiatric disorder cases from controls. The best fit was for a two-cluster model of participants with psychiatric disorders (Adjusted Rand Index (ARI) = 0.52 ± 0.01) based on the inflammatory markers. Permutation analysis indicated the stability of the clustering solution performed better than chance (ARI = 0.43 ± 0.11; p < 0.001), and the clusters explained the inflammatory marker data better than a Gaussian distribution (p = 0.021). Cluster 2 exhibited marked increases in sTNFR1/2, suPAR, sCD93 and sIL-2RA, compared to cluster 1. Participants in the cluster exhibiting higher inflammation were less likely to be in employment, education or training, indicating poorer role functioning. This study found evidence for a novel pattern of inflammatory markers specific to psychiatric disorders and strongly associated with a transdiagnostic measure of illness severity. sTNFR1/2, suPAR, sCD93 and sIL-2RA could be used to stratify clinical trials of anti-inflammatory therapies for psychiatric disorders.
Surface translocation of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 upon TLR4/7/8 activation is required for SARS-CoV-2 infection in circulating monocytes
Authors: Yao Yi , Subedi Kalpana , Liu Tingting , Khalasawi Namir , Pretto-Kernahan Carla Diana , Wotring Jesse William , Wang Jie , Yin Congcong , Jiang Aimin , Fu Chunmei , Dimitrion Peter , Li Jia , Veenstra Jesse , Yi Qijun , McKinnon Kathy , McKinnon John Ernest , Sexton Jonathan Zachary , Zhou Li , Mi Qing-Sheng 
Published: September 2022

AbstractInfection of human peripheral blood cells by SARS-CoV-2 has been debated because immune cells lack mRNA expression of both angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and transmembrane serine protease type 2 (TMPRSS2). Herein we demonstrate that resting primary monocytes harbor abundant cytoplasmic ACE2 and TMPRSS2 protein and that circulating exosomes contain significant ACE2 protein. Upon ex vivo TLR4/7/8 stimulation, cytoplasmic ACE2 was quickly translocated to the monocyte cell surface independently of ACE2 transcription, while TMPRSS2 surface translocation occurred in conjunction with elevated mRNA expression. The rapid translocation of ACE2 to the monocyte cell surface was blocked by the endosomal trafficking inhibitor endosidin 2, suggesting that endosomal ACE2 could be derived from circulating ACE2-containing exosomes. TLR-stimulated monocytes concurrently expressing ACE2 and TMPRSS2 on the cell surface were efficiently infected by SARS-CoV-2, which was significantly mitigated by remdesivir, TMPRSS2 inhibitor camostat, and anti-ACE2 antibody. Mass cytometry showed that ACE2 surface translocation in peripheral myeloid cells from patients with severe COVID-19 correlated with its hyperactivation and PD-L1 expression. Collectively, TLR4/7/8-induced ACE2 translocation with TMPRSS2 expression makes circulating monocytes permissive to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Microenvironmental cue-regulated exosomes as therapeutic strategies for improving chronic wound healing
Authors: Dai Wei , Dong Yuchen , Han Ting , Wang Jing , Gao Bin , Guo Hui , Xu Feng , Li Jing , Ma Yufei 
Published: September 2022

AbstractExosomes, which are nanoscale vesicles secreted by almost all cell types via paracrine pathways, play a crucial role in intercellular communication. For nearly a decade, exosomes have been widely exploited to develop novel biologic therapeutic strategies for recalcitrant clinical problems such as chronic wounds. Due to the excellent biocompatibility and immune stability of exosomes, exosome-based therapy has shown greater potential for chronic wound healing than other biotherapies (e.g., transplantation of stem cells) and holds great promise for the clinical treatment of chronic wounds. Here, recent advances in regulating the features and biological functions of cell-derived exosomes by biochemical and biophysical cues in the cell microenvironment are systematically summarized. Subsequently, microenvironmental cue-regulated exosomes as therapeutic strategies to improve chronic wound healing by regulating the inflammatory response, promoting cell proliferation and migration, facilitating angiogenesis, and regulating extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling are discussed, and hydrogel-based exosome delivery systems used in the treatment of chronic wounds are highlighted. Finally, ongoing challenges and future opportunities in this rapidly developing field are proposed.