bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Accessibility to Telerehabilitation Services for People With Multiple Sclerosis: Analysis of Barriers and Limitations
Authors: Gopal Arpita , Bonanno Valeria , Block Valerie J. , Bove Riley M. 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND
In multiple sclerosis (MS), telemedicine improves access to specialized medical care; however, barriers remain, including universal access and effective implementation. Focusing on telerehabilitation, ie, remotely delivered physical therapy, our goal was to identify barriers to telerehabilitation implementation and factors associated with patients completing telerehabilitation physical therapy treatment.

METHODS
Quantitative data included a review of electronic health records of patients with MS treated at the University of California San Francisco Physical Therapy Faculty Practice. We extracted demographic, clinical, and transit-related factors. For patients who scheduled an initial evaluation, we recorded the number of follow-ups, cancellations, completed physical therapy goals, and discharges. Qualitative data included interviews with 3 board-certified neurologic physical therapists and patients’ perspectives recorded in the subjective portion of physical therapy notes.

RESULTS
We identified 111 patients with at least 1 visit (in-person or telerehabilitation) to physical therapy (82 women; mean ± SD age, 54.2 ± 12.7 years). Patients with no disability (Expanded Disability Status Scale [EDSS] score, 0) were 73% less likely to schedule a follow-up appointment (in-person or telerehabilitation) than those with some disability (EDSS score, &gt;0) (odds ratio, 0.27; 95% CI, 0.09–0.75; P = .012). Neurologic physical therapists identified reduced travel burden and scheduling flexibility as benefits of telerehabilitation vs in-person visits. Barriers to telerehabilitation included low technological literacy, cognitive impairment, and fall risk. Patients described scheduling conflicts and pain/illness as barriers to telerehabilitation.

CONCLUSIONS
Patients with no disability were least likely to complete physical therapy treatment via telerehabilitation. Although both benefits and barriers to completing physical therapy via telerehabilitation are present, the neurologic physical therapists were supportive of a hybrid model for physical therapy.
Effects of continuous and rotational cropping practices on soil fungal communities in pineapple cultivation
Authors: Chen Jing , Zeng Hui 
Published: September 2022

Background
Rotational cropping practices can change the fungal structure and diversity of cropping soil, and these changes can promote crop development. However, only a few studies have explored the effects of rotational cropping of pineapple on soil fungal diversity.

Methods
In this study, we investigated fungal diversity in continuous and rotational cropping soil of pineapple in Xuwen and Leizhou of China in summer and winter through high throughput sequencing of the fungal internal transcribed spacer region.

Results
The diversity and richness of the fungal community were observed to be significantly increased after rotational cropping in Xuwen and Leizhou in summer, whereas no changes were observed in winter. Furthermore, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Zygomcota, and Chytridiomycota were the dominant phyla, and Chaetomium, Penicillium, Fusarium, Trichoderma, and Cryptococcus were the dominant genera in the continuous and rotational cropping soil of pineapple, respectively, in both summer and winter. Chytridiomycota at phylum level and Gibberella at genus level were observed in rotational cropping soil; however, Ascomycota at the phylum level and Chaetomium at the genus level were the most abundant fungi, and their abundance dramatically decreased in continuous cropping soil. Redundancy analysis revealed that rotational cropping reduced the correlation between environmental parameters and the fungal community in winter. In addition, several fungal biomarkers were found in Xuwen in both continuous and rotational cropping soil samples, including Sporobolomyces, Aspergillus, Corynascus sp JHG 2007, and Corynascus at the genus level, Penicillium and fungal sp p1s11 at the species level in rotational cropping soil, and ales family Incertae sedis and Sordariomycetes at the class level in continuous cropping soil. These results revealed the changes in the structure and diversity of fungal community in continuous and rotational cropping practices for pineapple cultivation, which may be associated with crop yield and quality.
Rural Households’ Participation in MGNREGA Programme of Puducherry
Authors: Harini B. , Anjugam M. , Palanichamy N. Venkatesa , Duraisamy M. R. 
Published: September 2022

Aims: The study aimed to identify the factors determining the participation of rural households in the MGNREGA programme of the Puducherry.
Study Design: The study has utilised both purposive and random sampling methods to identify sample districts, sample blocks, sample revenue villages, and sample respondents for interview.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in Puducherry and Karaikal districts of Puducherry in the month of July 2022, the data collected pertains to agricultural year 2021-2022.
Methodology: Primary data was used in the study. The main methodology used in identifying the factors determining the participation in MGNREGA programme was Logit Regression. A well- structured interview schedule was used to collect data from the sample respondents. A sample of 120 beneficiaries and 120 non- beneficiaries of the MGNREGA programme were chosen at random and relevant data were collected.
Results: The estimates of the logit regression shows that education, family size, primary occupation, women headed family and possession of livestock are found to be the major determinants of participation. The family size and women headed family positively influence the probability of participation of rural households in MGNREGA programme and are significant at 1% and 5%, respectively. The variables such as education and possession of livestock were found to be significant at 5% level and negatively influencing the probability of participation of rural households in MGNREGA programme. Likewise, the variable primary occupation was found significant at 1% level and negatively influencing the probability of participation of rural households in MGNREGA programme.
Conclusion: The participation of rural households in MGNREGA programme is determined by the factors such as education, family size, primary occupation, women headed families and possession of livestock. Thus, the rural households with low education level, large family size, non- farm worker, women headed family and less possession of livestock are the major characteristics of the rural households which makes them to demand for MGNREGA job.
Community Healthcare Worker’s Social Demographic Factors and Roles Influencing Uptake of Maternal Health Services in Musanze District, Northern Province, Rwanda
Authors: Eric Niyongabo Livingstone , Owino Odongo Alfred , Mogere Dominic 
Published: September 2022

Background: Community health workers integrate individuals of their communities to provide preventive, habitual, and emergency maternity healthcare requirements. The aim of this study was to assess Community Health Workers social demographic factors and roles influencing uptake of Maternal Health services in Musanze District, Northern Province, Rwanda.
Methods: The study design used was analytical cross-sectional study design utilizing both quantitative and qualitative methods. In this study, a simple random sample approach was employed to choose 208 CHWs and 16 CHW’s supervisors were interviewed for qualitative data (KII). The statistical tool for social sciences (SPSS) Version 26, was utilized to examine the data. Bivariate analysis with Chi-square test of independence was used to check the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. Ordinal logistic regression was used as the most suitable inferential statistic because the predictor variables and the dependent were ordinal variables. Qualitative data were analyzed by INVIVO version 10. Community health workers 208 participated in the study and all were female.
Results: This study found that the uptake of maternal health services was regarded as very high. Among those services, deliveries at the Health Facility were at 73.6%, Antenatal care at 65.9%, Family planning at 54.3%, and the rate of Postnatal care was at 45.7%.This study assessed the influence of social demographic factors on uptake of maternal health services, level of education with p* <.001, and working experience p* = .005 were associated with uptake of maternal health services. The study recommends improvement of maternal health services through family planning, health care during pregnancy, post-partum care, with particularly scaling up key motherly health services, regular training and supervision for CHWs. This will help to achieve third goal of SDG 2030 as Good Health and well-being for all People and end up reducing mortality rates in the community unit. The findings of the study will be helpful to Ministry of Health (at District and national level) in taking strategic steps towards reducing mortality rates in the unit and country at large.
Improved Estimators of Population Coefficient of Variation under Simple Random Sampling
Authors: Singh Rajesh , Kumari Anamika 
Published: September 2022

In this article, we suggest some novel estimators of population Coefficient of Variation (CV) of the study variable using the known information on an auxiliary variable like population mean and population variance. Up to the first order of approximation, formulas for the bias and Mean squared Errors (MSE) of the proposed estimators are obtained. The efficiencies of proposed and competing estimators are evaluated by comparing their MSEs. A real and two simulated data sets are used to verify the efficiency conditions. The results showed that the proposed estimators were more efficient than the other existing estimators considered in the study.
COVID-19 and Comorbidities in Douala, Cameroon
Authors: Loteri Osée , Sobgui Arlette Flore Moguem , Foko Loick Pradel Kojom , Mboussi Wilfried Steve Ndeme , Sike Christiane Medi , Enyegue Elisee Libert Embolo , Mogtomo Martin Luther Koanga 
Published: September 2022

Aims: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) still negatively impacting the world. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of COVID-19 and comorbidities, associated factors, and evaluating the impact of these comorbidities on COVID-19 patients.
Study Design: Cross-sectional hospital-based study.
Place and Duration of Study: From January to March 2022, the present study was conducted at four health facilities in Douala town (Littoral Region, Cameroon).
Methodology: Anthropometric, bioimpedance, physiological, blood and nasopharyngeal samples were used for diagnosing COVID-19, hepatitis B virus, diabetes, obesity and hypertension. SARS-CoV-2 genome were detected by retrotranscriptase quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Data were analyzed with StatView v5 and GraphPad v5.03 software, and statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results: A total of 178 patients, 139 Cameroonian and 39 foreigners, were finally included in the study. Lower COVID-19 vaccination coverage was seen in Cameroonians compared to foreigners (25.2% vs 43.6%, P = .02). No COVID-19 infection cases were found. The overall prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, obesity and HBV was 11.2%, 17.9%, 28.1% and 36.5%, respectively. Nearly 35% of patients were diagnosed with at least two of these comorbidities that significantly impacted on anthropometric, bioimpedance and physiological parameters. The risk of past COVID-infection was increased by 1.06 (95%CI 1.00 – 1.10, P = .03) and 2.81 (95%CI 1.65 – 5.77, P = .04) with one-unit increase in age and BMI, respectively. In contrast, risk of past COVID-19 infection was decreased by 94% (AOR = 0.06, 95%CI 0.01 – 0.76, P = .03) in foreigners compared to Cameroonians.
Conclusion: This study outlines the importance to manage comorbidities in context of COVID-19 in Cameroon. Further studies should be conducted with more documented investigations about their epidemiology and impact on the natural history of COVID-19 in the country.
Where There's a Will …
Authors: Cook Peter 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWhilst lamenting the passing of so many inspirational and creative voices, Peter Cook can still hear the echoes of a 30‐year period of iconoclasm that was the antecedent and antithesis of the circumspect introspection of architectural design today. Here he celebrates Alsop's achievements and records some shared traits. The power of Alsop's oeuvre is ever‐present for those who occupy and encounter his buildings, and his persona lingers in the air for those who knew him well.
Collaboration and Friendship, Art and Architecture
Authors: McLean Will 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWill McLean discusses the close bond and respect between his artist father Bruce McLean and Will Alsop, and shares insights into some of their important collaborations. Will McLean had worked as a teenager in Alsop's office, was inspired by him to study at the Architectural Association and subsequently worked on a number of key office projects in the 1990s. He observed first‐hand the creative ethos and free‐ranging discipline that his father and Alsop worked relentlessly – and with unfailing good‐humour – to materialise in projects for buildings, paintings and products.
Back to His Roots: aLL Design – the Legacy of an All‐inclusive Architect
Authors: Rosello Marcos 
Published: September 2022

AbstractAlsop's last incarnation of architectural practice, aLL Design was co‐founded with Marcos Rosello in 2011. Rosello recounts Alsop's tirelessly hospitable open‐door policy in the studio, which promoted an atmosphere of benevolent multidisciplinary design exploration. The guiding principles the practice carries forward by way of legacy were set out during this period.
Transfer‐Tattoo‐Like Cell‐Sheet Delivery Induced by Interfacial Cell Migration
Authors: Park Ju An , Youm Yejin , Lee Hwa‐Rim , Lee Yongwoo , Barron Sarah L. , Kwak Taejeong , Park Gyu Tae , Song Young‐Cheol , Owens Róisín M. , Kim Jae Ho , Jung Sungjune 
Published: September 2022

AbstractA direct transfer of a cell sheet from a culture surface to a target tissue is introduced. Commercially available, flexible parylene is used as the culture surface, and it is proposed that the UV‐treated parylene offers adequate and intermediate levels of cell adhesiveness for both the stable cell attachment during culture and for the efficient cell transfer to a target surface. The versatility of this cell‐transfer process is demonstrated with various cell types, including MRC‐5, HDFn, HULEC‐5a, MC3T3‐E1, A549, C2C12 cells, and MDCK‐II cells. The novel cell‐sheet engineering is based on a mechanism of interfacial cell migration between two surfaces with different adhesion preferences. Monitoring of cytoskeletal dynamics and drug treatments during the cell‐transfer process reveals that the interfacial cell migration occurs by utilizing the existing transmembrane proteins on the cell surface to bind to the targeted surface. The re‐establishment and reversal of cell polarity after the transfer process are also identified. Its unique capabilities of 3D multilayer stacking, freeform design, and curved surface application are demonstrated. Finally, the therapeutic potential of the cell‐sheet delivery system is demonstrated by applying it to cutaneous wound healing and skin‐tissue regeneration in mice models.
Dynamic Self‐Assembly of Photo‐Reduced Perylene Diimide: Single‐Component White Light Emission from Organic Radicals
Authors: Chatterjee Oendrila , Roy Rupam , Pramanik Anup , Dutta Tanoy , Sharma Vikas , Sarkar Pranab , Koner Apurba Lal 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWhite light‐emitting materials have attracted considerable attention in lighting devices and display media. This article reports the first‐ever demonstration of a radical‐based self‐assembly for white light emission. Single‐component white light (SCWL) emitters are more advantageous than multicomponent ones due to better stability, color‐reproducibility, and negligible color aging problem. The present study demonstrates SCWL emission arising out of the dynamic self‐assembly of a photo‐reduced perylene diimide derivative (PF‐BPDI). Photo‐reduction of PF‐BPDI leads to dimerization, forming π‐dimer radical anion. The continued influx of visible light leads to an extended H‐type aggregate formation which further advents the excimer. Simultaneous emission from H‐type aggregate and excimer aids in spanning the entire visible spectral window in solution as well as in polymer‐supported film, realizing pure SCWL emission.
Diterpenbiosynthese aus Geranylgeranyldiphosphat‐Analoga mit veränderter Reaktivität erweitert die Diversität der Skelette
Authors: Li Heng , Dickschat Jeroen S. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractZwei Analoga des Diterpenvorläufers Geranylgeranyldiphosphat mit verschobenen Doppelbindungen, genannt iso‐GGPP I und iso‐GGPP II, wurden enzymatisch mit zwölf Diterpensynthasen aus Bakterien, Pilzen und Protisten umgesetzt. Die veränderte Reaktivität der Substratanaloga führte zur Bildung von 28 neuen Diterpenen, von denen viele neuartige Grundgerüste aufweisen.
Termolecular Eley–Rideal pathway for efficient CO oxidation on phosphorene‐supported single‐atom cobalt catalyst
Authors: Baskaran Sambath , Jung Jaehoon 
Published: September 2022

AbstractDensity functional theory calculations are conducted to examine the oxidation of CO on a single Co atom anchored on a two‐dimensional phosphorene monolayer (Co@Pn). The stability of the Co adatom on the Pn monolayer was revealed by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. Three plausible pathways for CO oxidation over Co@Pn were explored: Langmuir–Hinshelwood (LH), Eley–Rideal (ER), and the recently proposed termolecular Eley–Rideal (TER) mechanisms. The TER pathway has a relatively lower energy barrier for the rate‐determining step (0.55) than those of the LH (0.81) and ER (0.70 eV) pathways. The efficiency of TER pathway can be interpreted by CO‐promoted O2 activation via the effective formation of a five‐membered ring composed of two CO and one O2 molecules. The results open a new avenue for developing phosphorene‐supported non‐noble transition metal single‐atom catalysts for various catalytic applications.
Successful laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a severe type A hemophiliac patient: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Zabihi Fariba , Rahimi Sasan , Ravankhah Moghaddam Khosrow 
Published: September 2022

AbstractA 37‐year‐old hemophiliac patient with chronic cholecystitis had a successful laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). With the prescription of 1500 cc of factor VIII concentrate BID, 24 h before the surgery, and 4 days after the surgery, he received an uncomplicated LC and was discharged 48 h after the surgery.
Recurrent primary intracranial synovial sarcoma, a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Manizhe Ataee Kachuee , Mohseni Iman , Sahranavard Alireza , Tabrizi Zhale 
Published: September 2022

AbstractSynovial sarcoma (SS) occurs in various parts of the body, predominantly in the extremities. It also occurs in organs without synovial structures. The intracranial disease has been reported as metastasis, but primary intracranial SS has been reported rarely. We report a patient with hemiplegia and a mass on the brain CT. Pathology showed SS with no extracranial pathology.
Primary dedifferentiated liposarcoma of the breast: A case report
Authors: Shrestha Suraj , Kharel Sanjeev , Shrestha Aagon Krishna , Khadayat Ramesh , Singh Moushami , Shakya Prafulla 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPrimary breast liposarcoma is an extraordinarily rare breast malignancy. Histological subtypes including dedifferentiated are confirmed after a thorough histopathological and immunohistochemistry analysis. Liposarcoma of the breast can mimic other breast lesions. Long‐term follow‐up is needed due to the risk of local recurrence and delayed dedifferentiation.
Case series of nebulizing r‐tPA for COVID‐19 induced acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Amini Shahideh , Labbani‐Motlagh Zohre , Aliannejad Rasoul , Pourabbas Seyed Mohammad , Vasei Mohammad 
Published: September 2022

AbstractFibrin deposition in the alveolar spaces during pulmonary involvement of COVID‐19 impairs the O2/CO2 exchange and leads to respiratory symptoms. In this report, Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator (r‐tPA) has been nebulized to 3 critically ill COVID‐19 patients in order to resolve the deposited fibrin while avoiding the risk of bleeding. Based on these observations, nebulization of r‐tPA may be a potential therapeutic approach and new area of research for future studies.
Musculoskeletal pain in children, should we think about neuroblastoma?
Authors: Sadeghi Payman , Habibi Zohreh , Ziaee Vahid 
Published: September 2022

AbstractA 9‐year‐old girl with progressive right leg pain, distributed to the pelvis and lower spine, diminished muscle force, and tendon reflex, was worked up thoroughly. Thoracolumbar MRI showed a well‐circumscribed homogenous enhanced extradural mass from L3‐L4 to S1. After surgery, a firm extradural mass was resected, and the pathologic finding was a neuroblastoma.
Acetaminophen‐induced Stevens–Johnson syndrome with lethal lung injury: A case report
Authors: Nakamura Ryota , Ochi Fumihiro , Chisaka Toshiyuki , Jogamoto Toshihiro , Eguchi Mariko 
Published: September 2022

AbstractStevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS) with respiratory distress can lead to fatal outcomes. However, there are a few reports of drug‐induced lung injury with diffuse alveolar damage caused by acetaminophen, the most severe type. Here, we describe a fatal case of acetaminophen‐induced SJS in a child with irreversible lung lesions.
Competitive Photoisomerization and Energy Transfer Processes in Fluorescent Multichromophoric Systems
Authors: Zhou Yang , Maisonneuve Stéphane , Maurel François , Xie Juan , Métivier Rémi 
Published: September 2022

AbstractMultichromophoric systems showing both fluorescence and photoisomerization are fascinating, with complex interchromophoric interactions. The experimental and theoretical study of a series of compounds, bearing a variable number of 4‐dicyanomethylene‐2‐tert‐butyl‐6‐(p‐(N‐(2‐azidoethyl)‐N‐methyl)aminostyryl)‐4H‐pyran (DCM) units are reported. The photophysical properties of multi‐DCM derivatives, namely 2DCM and 3DCM, were compared to the single model azido‐functionalized DCM, in the E and Z isomers. The (EE)‐2DCM and (EEE)‐3DCM were synthesized via the click reaction. Steady‐state spectroscopy and photokinetics experiments under UV or visible irradiation indicated the presence of intramolecular energy transfer processes among the DCM units. Homo‐ and hetero‐energy transfer processes between adjacent chromophores were confirmed by fluorescence anisotropy and decays. Molecular dynamics simulations for 2DCM were carried out and analyzed using a Markov state model, providing geometrical parameters (orientation and distance between chromophores) and energy transfer efficiency. This work contributes to a better understanding and rationalization of multiple energy transfer processes occuring within multichromophoric systems.