bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Administration of Industry Funds
Authors: Brooks Howard J. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Administrators of State and Federal horticultural research programs have a legal responsibility to serve both taxpayers and horticultural industries. Our horticultural industries have a moral responsibility to help provide for their own research needs. I think these responsibilities are well understood. But what are the responsibilities, implied or otherwise, in the administration of funds provided by industry to support public research programs? These responsibilities are not clearly defined and the administration of industry funds may be a source of misunderstanding between research institutions and horticultural industries they serve. I will discuss this subject, delicate as it is, with the hope that opportunities for better understanding and better administration of industry funds can be identified.
Support of Research By California Marketing Programs
Authors: Day Boysie E. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
All of us who have tried to run a reseach project or a research facility have had to face the problem of the shrinking budget, or the shrinking dollar, or both. For lack of money we lay off personnel, curtail important work, and perhaps finally abandon our fields and close our laboratories. The outlook for a change in this trend is not good.
A New Inbred with High Sugar Content in Sweet Corn1
Authors: Gonzales J. W. , Rhodes A. M. , Dickinson D. B. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
A new inbred, Illinois 677a, was found to have as high a sugar content as the sh2 genotype, and both had twice as much sugar as 3 commercial su1 cultivars when compared at the eating stage.
Anthocyanin Development in Mango Fruit in Response to a Preharvest Antitranspirant Spray1
Authors: Barmore Charles R. , Spalding Donald H. , McMillan Robert T. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Preharvest development of external red color of ‘Irwin’ and ‘Keitt’ mango (Mangifera indica L.) was enhanced with an application of the antitranspirant poly-l-p-menthen-8-9 diyl (Vapor Gard) prior to commercial fruit maturity. Both the percentage of fruit surface area showing red color and intensity of the red color was increased. Red color development in storage at 21°C was not affected by Vapor Gard. This effect was specific for the anthocyanin pigment(s). Colorimetric measurements in both yellow and green areas indicated that Vapor Gard did not affect disappearance of chlorophyll and development of yellow color at time of or following harvest.
Clonal Propagation of Citrus from Somatic Callus Cultures1
Authors: Chaturvedi H. C. , Mitra G. C. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Isolated stem- and leaf-callus tissues of Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck and C. sinensis, (L.) Osbeck, established in continuous culture, produced maximum number of shoot-buds in a treatment containing 0.25 mg/liter 6 benzylamino purine (BA) + 0.1 mg/liter naphthalineacetic acid (NAA). Callus-regenerated excised shoots produced shoot-buds from their cut ends in this treatment and roots in a treatment containing 0.1 or 0.5 mg/liter NAA. Numerous such rooted shoots developed into vigorous plants in potted soil.
Green Seedcoat: A Mutant in Southernpea of Value to the Processing Industry1
Authors: Chambliss O. L. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Green seedcoat, a mutant discovered in a normally white-seeded breeding line, Ala. 963.8, of southernpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. is controlled by a single recessive gene. The green seedcoat, which persists to dryness, results in a product uniform in color with improved consumer appeal in the frozen pack.
The Integrated Pest Control Challenge: An Industry View
Authors: Fitzsimmons K. R. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Most of us in the pesticide industry have always felt that, while the concept of integrated pest control was basically sound, it is a mistake to portray it as a panacea that would markedly reduce pesticide usage. Such misrepresentation can only be harmful to the farmer, the consumer, the agribusinessman and, ultimately, to the advocates of integrated pest control.
Cage Size and Tomato Performance1
Authors: Ganjeh Edmond , Couvillon Gary A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Plants of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Manalucie) grown in wire mesh cylindrical enclosures (cages) produced fruit with greater soluble solids content when cage diameter increased from 31 to 62 cm. Cage diameter or height did not influence juice pH, color, yield, or harvest labor input.
Respiration Rates of Sweet Corn Kernels Associated with Maturity and Genotype1
Authors: Arnold Charles Y. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Whole kernels of sweet corn (Zea mays L.) were excised from 4 cultivars of varying stages of maturity. The oxygen uptake per g, of dry kernel weight showed a curvilinear decrease with maturity as measured by % kernel moisture. Distinct differences were observed in the respiration rates of the 4 cultivars.
Improving Utilities with Systems Thinking
Authors: Vitasovic Zdenko , Olsson Gustaf , Ingildsen Pernille , Haskins Scott 
Published: September 2022

Improving Utilities with Systems Thinking: People, Process, and Technology explores management of water sector utilities from a systems thinking point of view, starting with the complete system and then defining the components, considering the interactions between them, measuring key variables of value creation and impact, making adjustments, and learning.
The overall goal is to establish a knowledge-based roadmap for improvement, including practical methodologies based on science and grounded in the real needs of water sector utilities as stewards of a fundamental component of life: water.
ISBN: 9781789063134 (Paperback)
ISBN: 9781789063141 (eBook)
Performance assessment of Timber High-rise Buildings: Structural and Technological Considerations
Authors: Angelucci Giulia , Mollaioli Fabrizio , Molle Milena , Paris Spartaco 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Nowadays, a renewed momentum on the use of timber material is ensured by the development of high performing engineered wood products, which enables larger and taller structures to be built. Although the design of multi-story timber buildings is still in its early stages, the active interest shown by designers and researchers in advancing awareness and technologies in this field bodes well for the proliferation of an increasing number of tall wooden buildings.

Objective:
As a consequence of the difficulties with designing a nominally all-wooden tall structure, whilst utilizing its beneficial aspects, dual timber-concrete systems are considered in this work. In detail, the study aims to investigate the contribution of a reinforced concrete core coupled to timber stability systems for the effective control of lateral drifts in multi-storey buildings subjected to severe loading scenarios.

Methods:
The design of a 26-storey structural model, conceived by combining concrete cores with three design alternatives for the perimeter structure (namely a GLT frame, a CLT shear walled system and a GLT diagrid), provides the opportunity for discussing its lateral bearing capacities.

Results:
The building models show high lateral stiffness in withstanding seismic and wind induced loads. This result is mainly attributable to the introduction of the rigid concrete core, which nearly supplies the demand for shear and bending stresses alone. Compared to a typical cross laminated core, the concrete tube results in a stiffness increment of 68% for the frame variant, 45% for the wall variant and 23% for the diagrid variant. Therefore, the serviceability requirements, both in terms of top displacements and inter-story drifts, are inherently satisfied and kept well below the prescriptive limitations.

Conclusion:
The results confirm the excellent behavior of the diagrid systems, for which any variations of the inner core have almost insignificant impact on the global building performance. In addition, previous research works suggest that the timber member sizing is mainly governed by stiffness requirements, which materialize through monitoring of the lateral sway, while member strength demands are deemed to be implicitly satisfied. The paper demonstrates that strength and stiffness demands can be of equal significance during the sizing process of dual systems.
A Transcultural Perspective of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus–Related Fatigue: Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis
Authors: Tabudlo Jerick , Saligan Leorey 
Published: September 2022

Background
Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) worldwide, yet it remains poorly assessed and managed. The lack of universal definition and standard measurement of fatigue may add to the continued limitations in its understanding across cultures.

Objective
The psycho-sociocultural underpinnings of fatigue are understudied; therefore, in this paper, we conducted a systematic review to understand a transcultural perspective of SLE-related fatigue.

Methods
Following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) systematic review guidelines, we searched CINAHL Complete, Scopus, and PubMed databases for all published articles covered until the search date. Search was expanded using citation and web search. A 3-step process was used to identify articles meeting the inclusion criteria. The results were analyzed using narrative synthesis.

Results
From a total of 370 (n=364, 98.4% scientific databases; n=6, 1.6% web and citation search) articles searched, 18 (4.9%) studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were included in this review. All (18/18, 100%) studies enrolled primarily female participants, and half (9/18, 50%) had cross-sectional designs. Although race was not reported in all studies, most studies had White racial background as the largest proportion of their samples. A majority (7/18, 39%) of the studies were conducted in the United States. Using a narrative synthesis, the prominent themes drawn based on the domains of the culture care theory (CCT) and the sunrise enabler were as follows: SLE-related fatigue (1) as an integral component of the disease process, (2) as a personal challenge, and (3) as a psychosocial dimension.

Conclusions
CCT and sunrise enabler by Leininger guided this review. There are still gaps on how other domains of the CCT and sunrise enabler might influence SLE-related fatigue experience, assessment, and evaluation. The findings from this review showed that SLE-related fatigue has disease, personal, and psychosocial components. Thus, a purely subjective assessment of fatigue in SLE and even other conditions may limit a more accurate assessment and management. The inclusion of disease, personal, and psychosocial indicators is warranted and essential. A culturally sensitive and congruent assessment as well as evaluation models and measurement tools should be developed to capture fatigue experiences accurately. In addition, since global migration is inevitable, advancement in symptom management strategies should coincide with the understanding that fatigue has subjective and objective indicators present across cultures.
Board Characteristics and Intellectual Capital in Islamic Banks: Evidence from Indonesia, Malaysia and Bangladesh
Authors: Oktaviana Ayunda Rizqi , Setiawan Doddy 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital and board characteristics on Islamic banks in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Bangladesh. This study was quantitative were data collected from the annual report of Islamic banks in 2014 to 2019 in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Bangladesh. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The result found that educational diversity and gender diversity have a significant effect on intellectual capital at Islamic banks in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Bangladesh, while the board size and the board meeting does not affect. The result may have a new perspective on the relationship between the characteristics of directors and intellectual capital in Asia, especially Indonesia, Malaysia, and Bangladesh. The application of intellectual capital can increase decision-making accuracy and problem-solving so that managerial functions can improve company performance by increasing the number of directors and gender diversity.
Sinonimi Leksem Verba dalam Cerpen Seorang Wanita di Sebuah Loteng Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma
Authors: Eko Eko Budi Saputro , Lia Maelani  
Published: September 2022

Salah satu objek kajian dalam semantik ialah relasi makna. Relasi makna mencakup hubungan antara satuan bahasa yang satu dengan satuan bahasa lainnya. Hubungan tersebut dapat berupa kesamaan makna, pertentangan makna, perluasan makna, dan lainnya. Objek yang penulis pilih dalam penelitian ini adalah cerita pendek karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma berjudul Seorang Wanita di Sebuah Loteng. Cerpen tersebut sangat kaya akan relasi makna. Relasi makna yang menarik perhatian penulis untuk menganalisisnya ialah kesamaan makna atau biasa disebut sinonimi. Adapun jenis sinonimi yang penulis pilih ialah sinonimi leksem verba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesamaan makna pada leksem verba dasar dan verba turunan yang terdapat dalam cerpen Seorang Wanita Di Sebuah Loteng karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan semantik untuk mengkaji makna. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya 10 sinonimi leksem verba dasar dan 20 leksem verba turunan. Di mana penggunaan sinonimi leksem verba turunan lebih mendominasi dari pada sinonimi leksem verba dasar.
Gaya Bahasa Sarkasme pada Ucapan Rocky Gerung di Youtube TVOne yang Berjudul Pemerintahan Jokowi Hoax
Authors: Firmansyah Oki , Solihati Nani 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini meliputi Gaya Bahasa pada ucapan Rocky Gerung yang memiliki banyak unsur dalam bentuk sarkas. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif karena fokus penelitian pada data deskripsitif. Adapun proses pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak catat. Langkah awal penelitian dengan mentranskrip video Rocky Gerung di Youtube setelah data telah terkumpul lalu peneliti mengolah data dengan menggunakan teori Gorys Keraf yang terdiri dari kepahitan, celaan yang getir, menyakiti hati, kurang enak didengar. Ditemukan 14 kutipan yang mengandung sarkasme dari satu konten video yang diposting oleh TVOne pada ucapan Rocky Gerung. Pemilihan konten video Youtube TVOne karena terdapat beberapa ungkapan yang merujuk pada sarkas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan 14 kutipan yang mengandung sarkasme pada Youtube TVOne. Adapun pada tersebut lebih banyak mengandung gaya sarkasme dalam bentuk celaan yang getir yaitu terdapat 6 tuturan, seperti "Jadi dari nama menteri itu dibuatkan meme yang mengolok-ngolok.” Terdapat 5 gaya bahasa sarkasme dalam bentuk kepahitan, seperti. Memberi penilaian pada buku tidak ilmiah. Sedikit ditemukan gaya bahasa sarkasme dalam bentuk menyakiti hati yaitu terdapat 2 tuturan, seperti "Sedang tenggalam dia merayap entah itu kaleng bekas hanyut, batang pohon” Kemudian ditemukan gaya bahasa sarkasme dalam bentuk kurang enak didengar yaitu terdapat 2 tuturan, seperti "bahkan presiden menyebar hoax.”
Sosiokultural Masyarakat Minang dalam Naskah Nilam Sari Karya Wisran Hadi
Authors: Prahmana Pramudya Dian , Astuti Livia 
Published: September 2022

Kebudayaan Minang adalah dasar dari penelitian ini, untuk mendeskripsikan sosiokultural dalam naskah Nilam Sari karya Wisran Hadi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai budaya Minang yang tertuang dalam naskah Nilam Sari ini. Untuk memperkuat pemahaman dalam kajian ini digunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan pendekatan sosiokultural. Data yang didapat untuk penelitian ini berbentuk data kualitatif yang berbentuk kutipan sebuah kalimat pada kumpulan sebuah cerita baik berupa narasi pengarang atau bahkan dialog antartokoh yang mencerminkan gambaran kekentalan budaya suku Minangkabau. Data yang digunakan sebagai sumber dalam penelitian ini ialah naskah drama Nilam Sari karya Wisran Hadi, dalam buku kumpulan naskah karya Wisran Hadi yaitu, Baeram, cetakan kedua, diterbitkan pada tahun 1982 oleh Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diklasifikasikan ke dalam dua sub bab yaitu, Pertama, Jenis-jenis budaya Minangkabau meliputi: merantau, uang jemputan, dan tradisi yaitu berupa Tarian Randai untuk perayaan pada hari-hari besar. Kedua, nilai sosiokultural masyarakat Minangkabau, meliputi: sopan santun masyarakat Minangkabau, perjodohan, kedudukan politik, dan tradisi masyarakat yang mulai diperbaharui yaitu, dari segi perkawinan silang antar suku Minangkabau dengan suku lain.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS IDI (INTRUCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE) PERAWATAN TANGAN DAN MEWARNAI KUKU
Authors: Ampera Dina , Sari Purnama 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran berupa produk model pembelajaran IDI pada mata pelajaran perawatan tangan dan mewarnai kuku. Metode peneitian yang digunakan merupakan metode Research and Developmen). Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Beringin, dan objek penelitian adalah mata pelajaran perawatan tangan dan mewarnai kuku.. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X tata kecantikan kulit SMK Negeri 1 Beringin. Hasil penlitian menunjukkan: (1) ahli materi perawatan tangan dan mewarnai kuku berada pada kulifikasi sangat baik (89,27%), (2) uji ahli desain pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi baik (84,7%), (3) uji coba kelompok kecil berada pada kulifikasi (80,3%), (4) uji coba kelompok sedang berada pada kualifikasi baik (86%), (5) uji coba kelompok besar berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (90,5%), (6) uji efektifitas siwa pada kualifikasi sangat baik (91,5%), (7) uji efektifitas guru pada kualifikasi sangat baik (90,8%) ini membuktikan tingkat keefektifan model pembelajaran IDI yang di kembangkan sangat baik.Kata kunci: Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Idi (Instructional Development Institute) dan Perawatan Tangan Dan Kuku.
Analisis Binary Circle in Geothermal Power plant dengan Pemasangan Preheater Sarulla Operations. Ltd
Authors: Panggabean Poster Harmoko , Siregar Syafiatun 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAKPanas Bumi (Geothermal ) Panas Bumi adalah jenis sumber energi yang termasuk ke dalam jenis energi baru dan renewable enegry. Untuk menghasilkan energi listrik, proses pembangkitan eneri listrik panas bumi pada PLTP Sarulla Operations. Ltd memamfaatkan sumber panas bumi (Geothermal)dengan nilai entalpi tinggi banyak sekali cairan brine waste terbuang cairan panas bumi atau brine. Brine ini sendiri mempunyai potensi panas dari 148- 1730C sehingga masih layak untuk dimamfatkan kembali sebagai energi memutar generator untuk menghasilkan listrik dengan mengaplikasikan sistem binery circle .Geothermal Binery circle adalah siklus pembangkitan listrik dalam siklus ini prosesnya memafaatkan cairan brine sisa atau cairan brine bertitik didih rendah untuk mengningkatkan uap yang dihasilkan oleh cairan brine sisa tersebut dengan thermal yang tersisa. cairan brine yang digunakan dalam data ini antara lain R134a, n-pentana, dan isobutana. Berdasarkan data ketiga jenis fluida kerja tersebut ditemukan bahwa n-pentana adalah cairan kerja yang paling baik jika dilihat dari daya yang dihasilkan yaitu sebesar 14980kW dan dilihat dari data efisiensi eksergetiknya adalah 68,7%. Kata kunci—Panas bumi, Brine Fluid , Binary circle, preheater
ANALISIS KONSUMSI MAKANAN JAJANAN TERHADAP PEMENUHAN GIZI REMAJA
Authors: Emilia Esi , Juliarti Juliarti , Akmal Nikmat 
Published: September 2022

Kecukupan gizi pada remaja tergantung dari makanan yang dikonsumsi. Makanan jajanan memberikan kontribusi gizi yang nyata terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk 1). Mengetahui gambaran konsumsi makanan dan konsumsi makanan jajanan pada remaja, 2) Menganalisis tingkat kecukupan makanan jajanan terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi remaja. Desain penelitian adalah crossectional study dengan metode survey. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian mulai bulan Juni – November 2018 dengan lokasi Universitas Negeri Medan.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa di Universitas Negeri Medan. Minimal sampel yang akan diambil berdasarkan proporsi adalah 196 orang. Untuk menghindari terjadinya pengurangan sampel, maka jumlah sampel ditambah 10 persen dari jumlah sehingga jumlah sampel menjadi 216 orang. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa konsumsi makanan yang mengandung kalori, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat adalah berturut-turut 1706,4 kal, 71,1 gram, 56,4 gram dan 227,5 gram. Lebih separoh sampel mengalami defisit energi tingkat berat atau konsumsi mereka kurang dari 70%. Konsumsi makanan jajanan mengandung kalori, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat adalah berturut-turut 1022,1 kalori, 39,6 gram, 32,7 gram dan 141,4 gram. Tingkat kecukupan makanan jajanan terhadap konsumsi perhari untuk kalori, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat berturut-turut 59,9%; 55,7%; 58,0% dengan rata-rata sebesar 58,9%, artinya separoh lebih konsumsi sampel diperoleh dari makanan jajanan. Hal ini disebabkan sebagian besar waktu sampel dihabiskan dikampus dan diluar rumah.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG SINGKONG (Manihot esculenta C.) TERHADAP KUALITAS CHICKEN CURRY PUFF FROZEN
Authors: Indriati Dita Ajeng , Artanti Guspri Devi , Riska Nur 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan menganalisis pengaruh substitusi tepung singkong terhadap kualitas chicken curry puff frozen berdasarkan aspek warna kulit, warna isian, tekstur, lembaran, rasa, dan aroma. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Pastry dan Bakery Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Boga Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Waktu penelitian dimulai pada bulan November 2019 hingga Januari 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode eksperimen. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah chicken curry puff frozen substitusi tepung singkong sebanyak 10%, 20% dan 30% dengan lama waktu beku penyimpanan 7 hari, produk diujikan kepada 45 panelis yang menilai aspek warna kulit, tekstur, lembaran, rasa, warna isian, dan aroma. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis statistik dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh tepung singkong terhadap kualitas chicken curry puff frozen yang ditinjau dari aspek warna kulit, tekstur, lembaran, rasa, warna isian, dan aroma. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah merekomendasikan penggunaan tepung singkong 30% untuk dikembangkan sebagai inovasi pada usaha curry puff, dan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan tepung singkong serta mengenalkan produk patisserie curry puff tepung singkong. Kata kunci: Tepung Singkong, Chicken Curry Puff Frozen, Kualitas