bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Filling gaps in the knowledge of grouper, especially Comb grouper (Mycteroperca acutirostris) (2013-2020) (Copacabana fishery, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
Authors: Begossi Alpina , Salivonchyk Svetlana , Glamuzina Branko , Alves-Pereira Alessandro , Batista Carlos Eduardo De Araujo , Priolli Regina Helena Geribello 
Published: February 2022

There are gaps in our knowledge of important fish consumed by people in tropical countries. Small-scale fisheries are difficult to regulate, especially in countries with no species monitoring. At Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro), we observed 490 individuals of badejo (Comb grouper) (Mycteropeca acutirostris in 2013-2014 and in 2018-2020. The average catch was 1.36 kg (n=466 individuals). A pattern of decreasing catches was observed for Comb grouper. Therefore, provided that the fishing gear and the number of fish have remained the same, the apparent decrease in Comb grouper needs to be further investigated. The results provide information about the major spawning season, around spring (September-December) with additional spawning during April. Genetic analyses in samples from 96 grouper obtained along the coast of Brazil were conducted. The Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) loci obtained for grouper species enabled us to determine the relative genetic proximity of M. acutirostris and Mycteroperca bonaci, information that can be useful for aquaculture and conservation. The objectives of this study were: a) to obtain data about the fishing activity (catch landings) of Comb groupers at Copacabana, Posto 6; b) to verify the reproductive period of Comb grouper, throughout the year, through the catches from the fishery; c) to develop a large numbers of SNP markers, which can be useful to studies about grouper populations (Mycteroperca and Epinephelus); and, d) to obtain data on the price of the Comb grouper. This study contributes data on the fishery and on the biology and ecology of groupers, and further contributes to conservation efforts.
Keywords: comb grouper, fisheries, genetics, Mycteroperca.
Identification of breast cancer molecular targets interacting with molecules present in the fruits of Antidesma bunius: In silico network pharmacology - based analysis
Authors: MA Funing , Gutierrez-Pajares Jorge Luis , HUANG Dongmei , XU Yi , WU Bin , SONG Shun 
Published: January 2022

The fruit of Antidesma bunius has both medicinal and edible properties. In previous studies, the fruit extract of A. bunius showed anti-proliferation activity on breast cancer cells, but its functional components and anti-tumor mechanism are still unclear. In this research, the main active components of A. bunius fruits (detected by UHPLC-MS/MS) and the corresponding targets were analyzed by network pharmacology method, and its interactions were verified by molecular docking to explore the possible tumor suppressor mechanisms. A total of 24 active chemical components were screened from fruits extract of A. bunius，and 44 targets genes were intersected with breast cancer, among them, AKT1, ESR1, EGFR, EP300, ERBB2 and AR were the top core targets．The GO enrichment of target genes mainly involved processes of cellular lipid metabolism, response to hormones, tube development, and KEGG pathway analysis centers in cancer pathways present in breast, pancreatic and non-small cell lung cancer．The flavonoids in the fruits of A. bunius showed strong binding to the core targets by molecular docking analysis. These results strongly suggest that the flavonoids in the fruit of A. bunius can inhibit proliferation of breast cancer through multiple targets, mainly by ERK and PI3K-AKT pathways.
Actividad micoparasítica de nueve aislamientos de diferentes cepas de Trichoderma sp. sobre Rhizoctonia solani en frejol Caupí (Vigna unguiculata L.)
Authors: Garrido Flores Cynthia , Cedano Saavedra Carolina , Delgado Junchaya Martín , Neira Sánchez Zinthia 
Published: January 2022

Rhizoctonia solani, fitopatógeno causante de “chupadera fungosa”, afecta todas las plantas que se propagan por semilla botánica en las fases de germinación y plántula. El objetivo fue evaluar la actividad micoparasítica de nueve aislamientos de diferentes cepas de Trichoderma sobre la Rhizoctonia solani, utilizando frejol Caupí (Vigna unguiculata L). Los aislamientos fueron T20, T17, T9, T10, TSV2, TSV, T10’ de Trichoderma asperellum; T5 de Trichoderma viride y T327 de Trichoderma harzianum. Se consideró un tratamiento solo con Rhizoctonia solani, como testigo de virulencia y un tratamiento solo con frejol Caupí como testigo de la viabilidad de la semilla. Los tratamientos fueron dispuestos en un diseño completo al azar con 10 repeticiones. Se empleó la técnica de enfrentamiento dual en medio de cultivo Papa-Dextrosa-Agar (PDA) en placa de Petri, considerándose la unidad experimental. Se tomaron muestras de la zona de colonización y se observaron al microscopio para comprobar el parasitismo. Se evaluó porcentaje de germinación, emergencia de plántulas e incidencia de chupadera fungosa. Trichoderma harzianum (T327) y Trichoderma asperelum (T17) presentaron mayor germinación y emergencia de plántulas de frejol Caupí y los porcentajes más bajos de incidencia de chupadera fungosa (3.25 y 5.29 respectivamente), teniendo actividad micoparasítica sobre Rhizoctonia solani, constituyéndose una alternativa biológica importante para su control.
Inclusión de ajo (Allium sativum) y cebolla (Allium cepa) en la dieta sobre los parámetros productivos en pollos de engorde
Authors: Velásquez Vergara Carlomagno Ronald , Vega-Vilca Jaime Fernando , Pujada Abad Hilario Noberto , Airahuacho Bautista Félix Esteban 
Published: January 2022

El uso intensivo de los antibióticos promotores del crecimiento (APC) ha originado resistencia bacteriana con efectos perjudiciales para la salud, ante esta situación es necesario buscar productos alternativos, como los productos fitogénicos. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la harina de ajo y cebolla en la dieta sobre el rendimiento productivo y uniformidad de lote en pollos de engorde. Se utilizaron 150 pollos machos de carne de la línea Cobb 500.
Las aves se distribuyeron al azar en tres grupos con cinco replicaciones y cada replicación con diez pollos. Los tratamientos fueron: T0: Control negativo, sin APC; T1: Control positivo, con APC (Enramicina 8%); T2: Harina de ajo 0,75% + cebolla 0,75%. Las variables de rendimiento productivo fueron: peso vivo, consumo de alimento, conversión alimenticia y uniformidad de lote. Se utilizó el análisis de varianza de un diseño completamente al azar (DCA) y la prueba de Tukey para evaluar las variables estudiadas. No se encontraron diferencias significativas (P>0.05) en el rendimiento productivo, al comparar el tratamiento de harina de ajo y cebolla (T2) con los tratamientos sin APC (T1) y con APC (T2); la uniformidad de lote fue elevada, sin mostrar diferencias (P>0,05) entre los tratamientos. La harina de ajo y cebolla podría constituir una alternativa de uso en la dieta alimenticia de pollos de engorde.
Bir Öncü Olarak Sesler Dergisinde Orhan Veli
Authors: ÖNEM Murat Yusuf 
Published: January 2022

Sesler dergisi, Makedonya Türkleri için önemli olduğu kadar tüm Balkan ve Dünya Türkleri için de değerlidir. 1965'te Üsküp'te Latin alfabesi ile Türkçe olarak ilk sayısı çıkarılan dergi 331 sayı ile 36 yıl yayımlanır. Dergi, Balkanlardaki Türk varlığının görünür hâle gelmesi, Türkler için bir istinat noktası oluşturması ve II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra oluşan yeni yönetimle entegre olunmasını açısını sağlar.
Derginin ilk sayısında Orhan Veli'den övgüyle söz edilirken biyografisine ve şiirlerine yer verilmesi dikkat çekicidir. Bu ilk sayıda Orhan Veli’ye beş sayfa ayrılmıştır. Özellikle Orhan Veli'nin tercih edilmesi derginin sanat anlayışına ve dergide oluşturulmak istenen şiir diline istikamet verilmek istenmesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Orhan Veli, Garip mukaddimesinde şiiri hizmet ettiği toplumsal sınıflar açısından değerlendirirken burjuvaziye karşı emekçi sınıfın yanında bir duruş sergiler. Bu doğrultuda Garipçiler geleneksel şiir anlayışını da yıkmak ister. Derginin yayın hayatına başladığı dönemde Makedonya’nın da içinde bulunduğu Federal Yugoslavya Devleti’nin sosyalist bir yapıda olması derginin tercihlerinde etkilidir. Orhan Veli'nin sonraki dönemlerde halk şiiri ile ilgilenmesi de bu anlayışın sürdürülmesini sağlar.
Bu makalenin amacı, Sesler’in yayın hayatı boyunca sanat anlayışını ve özellikle poetikasını dayandırdığı Orhan Veli'nin dergi için önemini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Orhan Veli, Sesler’in ilk sayısında olduğu gibi sonraki sayılarında sıklıkla konu edilirken 39-40 numaralı sayıda ona özel bir ekte yer verilir.
Effects of Christian Religious Studies Literacy on Academic Performance and Achievement of Secondary Students on their Academic Achievement: A Case Study of Secondary School 1 Students in Quaan-Pan Local Government in Plateau State of Nigeria
Authors: Kesmen Yohanna , Mellemut Peter 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This research is being carried out to critically examine the effects of Christian religious studies literacy on academic achievement with a particular reference to Quaan-pan Local Government Area of Plateau State of Nigeria. The researchers deem this research work necessary because of regular massive failure witnessed in CRS results in both WAEC and NECO. Most times, students have to depend on examination malpractices in order to pass exam in Quaan-pan LGA.
Methodology: In order for this objective to have been assessed, three research questions were formulated. The data that was collected is being analyzed by using simple percentages and tables for the research questions to be analyzed. A structured questionnaire is being used as the major instrument of data collection from the respondents in selected secondary schools in Quaan-pan Local Government Area of Plateau State to ascertain whether there is some level of knowledge that are acquired by Christian religious studies students in Quaan-pan Local Government Area of Plateau State.
Findings: The study found out that the effects associated with Christian religious studies prompted this study and the mass failure of students in CRS is due to lack of relevant effective teaching method for the subject. The challenges ranging from poor understanding of pedagogical and theological aims of the subject, societal moral decadence, lack of passion and love for students and the job, poor communication technique to vast and abstract nature of the subject. Solutions to these inadequacies have also been sought; hence the need to adhere strictly to the demands of stakeholders in education of children, because factors affecting teachers’ preparation and execution of their lesson plans effectively jeopardize the aim of establishing the subject.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study is being concluded with some recommendations that would require school managers to not only organize, but encourage CRS teachers to attend workshops, conferences and seminars, because the task of molding human behaviour is dynamic; hence regular attendance to conferences, seminars and workshops will equip them with new approaches and methods for effective implementation of CRS curriculum among students.
RAZÃO PURA VERSUS METAFÍSICA DA RAZÃO HUMANA
Authors: Lopes da Silva Moises 
Published: January 2022

A verdade e a ciência têm sido apresentadas, aceitas e vividas no conceito niilista não porque o valor do ser humano seja nulo, mas porque a tal doutrinação o zerou na base cientificista desde o conceito da tábula rasa que fez crer na nulidade inata de um inerte bolo de carne que a partir de seu primeiro choro não parou mais de se lamentar. Enquanto houver vida o ser buscará sentido na morte, pois creu empiricamente não haver esperança que o salvaguardasse. Os artigos de fé apresentados por Hilton Japiassu que fundamentam a ideologia cientificista doutrinam, não apenas, o objeto indiferenciado dando-lhe a falsa impressão de sujeito, como também o indivíduo inexistente vygotskiano tirado de sua zona de desenvolvimento proximal para colocá-lo na zona potencial onde existirá apenas como ser social. A ciência se apresenta onisciente e passa a ser o único saber verdadeiro e essa verdade se torna em doutrinação. A ciência se apresenta onipotente e rouba a esperança e a crença em qualquer outra coisa que não seja ela mesma, se torna onipresente e passa a fazer parte de todos os negócios, ações, pensamentos e consciências. O objetivo deste artigo é corroborar com o artigo de Hilton Japiassu (2016) e justifica-se pelo cientificismo e doutrinação que embalam a ciência e a verdade contemporâneas. O pergunta problema a ser a ser respondida é: Os artigos de fé de Japiassu são fundamentos legítimos da verdadeira ciência? Pela própria corroboração a hipótese do autor é que não seja.
OCORRÊNCIA DE ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO NA COVID-19: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Henrique Ferracioli Alvarenga Gabriel , Dalcin Dognani Amanda , Fonseca de Oliveira Ana Flávia , Ázara Oliveira Ênio , Santos da Silva Geovani , Teixeira Grossi Filho Helder , Oliveira Bueno Igor , Gonçalves Cherain Luiz Gabriel , Mendonça Rocha Carollayne 
Published: January 2022

Introdução: No fim de 2019, vários casos da doença por Coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) foram diagnosticados em Wuhan, na China, e depois também diagnosticados em outras regiões do mundo, criando uma pandemia global. O acidente vascular encefálico (AVE) é uma síndrome heterogênea que compreende vários mecanismos fisiopatológicos, muitos dos quais parecem ser influenciados pela infecção por SARS‐CoV‐2. Este artigo de revisão foi desenvolvido para resumir as informações sobre a relação entre o AVE e a infecção por SARS-CoV-2. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. a coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de dezembro de 2021 e janeiro de 2022 nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Scielo e LILACS. Para a busca dos artigos utilizaram-se os descritores “COVID-19”; “acidente vascular encefálico” e “isquemia cerebral”, combinados entre si por operadores booleanos. Resultados e discussão: Pacientes com COVID-19 que apresentaram AVE tiveram quadros mais graves, internações mais longas, mortalidade mais alta, porém possuíam comorbidades semelhantes aos pacientes que apresentaram AVE sem a presença de infecção viral por SARS-COV-2. Considerações finais: Com esse estudo, é possível concluir que são necessários mais artigos que busquem com fidelidade a relação entre COVID-19 e AVE. Até o momento, os estudos demonstram maior número de AVE relacionado a casos graves de COVID-19, com maior mortalidade e internações mais longas. Fatores de confusão precisam ser considerados, como idade e comorbidades mais prevalentes nas populações estudadas.
SIKAP DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM SUPLEMEN ZAT BESI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Rohani Tuti , Diniarti Fiya , Yuliasri Tita Restu 
Published: January 2022

Prevalensi anemia terus meningkat pada usia reproduktif peningkatan terjadi setiap tahunya 29,4% sampai 33,3 %, penyebab terbanyak dari anemia adalah kekurangan zat besi. Pelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahi hubungan Sikap dan perilaku kepatuhan minum suplemen zat besi pada remaja putri sekolah dengan kadar hemoglobin Penelitian ini dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional penelitian dini di lakukan di kabupaten Bantul, propinsi Yogyakarta Indoneisa, Jumlah responden 239 remaja putri sekolah berusia 15 sampai 18 tahun, didaptkan hasil 49,6 % remaja putri mengalami anemia. Factor-faktor yang berhubungan dnegan anemia adalah sikap (p valeu=0.014), perilaku minum zat besi (p valeu=0.001), setalh dilakukan uji multivariate kepatuhan minum zat besi menjadi factor dominan dengan OR 3,5. Temua dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan sikap yanga mendukung dan mengkonsumsi suplemen zat besi secara teratur dapat meningkatkan kadar hemogolobin pada remja putri sekolah.
An Introduction to <em>Calling Bullshit</em>: Learning to Think Outside the Black Box
Authors: West Jevin , Bergstrom Carl 
Published: February 2022

Bergstrom, Carl T. and Jevin D. West. 2020. Calling Bullshit: The Art of Skepticism in a Data-Driven World. (New York: Random House) 336 pp. ISBN 978-0525509202.
While statistical methods receive greater attention, the art of critically evaluating information in everyday life more commonly depends on thinking outside the black box of the algorithm. In this piece we introduce readers to our book and associated online teaching materials—for readers who want to more capably call “bullshit” or to teach their students to do the same.
Soluble α-Klotho as a potential predictor of all-cause mortality in Chinese maintenance hemodialysis patients
Authors: Liu Junping , Shi Dongping , Song Xiaohui , Ji Yahong 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionThis study aimed to clarify the potential association of serum soluble α-klotho levels with all-cause mortality in Chinese patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD).Material and methodsThe present study is a single -center prospective cohort study. It comprised 134 MHD patients which were divided into two groups according to the median level of serum α -klotho: 68 patients representing the low soluble α-klotho group (< 1.15 ng/ml and equivalent to 1.15 ng/ml) and 66 patients representing the high soluble α -klotho group (>1.15 ng/ml). These patients were followed up for 36 months. The three-year all-cause mortality rate, overall survival (OS) and cardio-cerebrovascular mortality were observed. The potential risk factors of all-cause mortality in MHD patients were investigated by Cox regression models.ResultsThe 3-year all-cause mortality rates in low soluble α-klotho group were significantly higher than those in high soluble α-klotho group (33.82% vs. 16.67%, P=0.039). The difference of the 3-year cardio-cerebrovascular mortality rates between the two groups was non-significant (26.47% vs. 15.15%, P=0.107). The Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the differences in the rates of OS and cardio-cerebrovascular death free survival between the two groups were significantly different (all P<0.05). The Cox regression analyses revealed that low soluble α-klotho level was an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in MHD patients after adjusting for potential confounding factors.ConclusionsLow serum soluble α-klotho levels was associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality in Chinese MHD patients.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan teorema phytagoras di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Pakhrurrozi Imam 
Published: January 2022

Isu tentang belajar matematika yang dikaitkan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari telah menarik perhatian para peneliti dan pendidik. Pembelajaran yang ditekankan pada pengalaman sehari-hari peserta didik lebih mudah memahami materi pembelajaran dan memiliki ingatan yang kuat dalam mengaplikasikan matematika dalam kehidupan nyata sebagai variable terikat dalam bentuk prestasi belajar anak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguji kembali apakah pembelajaran matematika realistik (Realistic Mathematics Education) memiliki pengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental semu yang populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII MTS NW SIKUR yang berjumlah 50 siswayang terdiri dari kelas 25 siswa kelas VIII A dan 25 Siswa Kelas B. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik tes dan dianalisis sesuai prosedur analisis data.Temuan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran model pembelajaran Realistics Mathematics Education (RME) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika pada materi teorema pythagoraspada siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah
EFEKTIVITAS TERA/TERA ULANG TIMBANGAN DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DI KABUPATEN SEKADAU
Authors: FITRIASARI ERSA TRI , APRILIANA NATASYA 
Published: January 2022

The government has accountability as a condition and the ability to provide answers to consumer protection, namely the wider community in maximizing the role and function of ethics, professional standards as public service providers or public administrators. This type of research study is descriptive using a survey method. The data collection technique in this descriptive research study uses observation techniques using a checklist observation sheet research instrument. The results of the research study, namely the assessment of the pre-test, obtained an average value of 49 and after being given education regarding the importance of doing calibration/re-calibration then given a post-test, it was obtained that the average value increased to 93 and it can be concluded that with the presence of education about the importance of calibration/calibration By re-calibrating the scales through infographics, business actors find it very helpful to access information related to calibrating/recalibrating the scales and feeling satisfied and becoming more aware of the importance of re-calibrating the scales.
ABSTRAKPemerintah mempunyai akuntabilitas sebagai suatu keadaan dan kemampuan memberi jawaban terhadap perlindungan konsumen yaitu masyarakat luas dalam memaksimalkan peran dan fungsi etika, profesional standards sebagai pemberi pelayanan publik atau administrator publik. Jenis study penelitian ini adalah deskriptif menggunakan metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data pada study penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan teknik observasi dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian lembar observasi checklist. Hasil study penelitian yaitu penilaian dari pre test didapatkan nilai rata – rata sebesar 49 dan setelah diberikan edukasi terkait pentingnya melakukan tera/tera ulang kemudian diberikan post test diperolehlah peningkatan nilai rata – rata menjadi 93 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan hadirnya edukasi tentang pentingnya tera/tera ulang timbangan melalui infografis maka pelaku usaha merasa sangat terbantu dalam mengakses informasi terkait tera/tera ulang timbangan dan merasa puas serta menjadi lebih paham tentang pentingnya melakukan tera/tera ulang timbangan.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI HOTEL D-MAX CONVENTION LOMBOK PRAYA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: JUMAIDIN JUMAIDIN 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the The Effect of Leadership, Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance at the Daya Max Praya Lombok Convention Hotel in West Nusa Tenggara. Data were obtained through documentation and questionnaires. The sample used in the study of 90 respondents. Results are expected to provide useful information to both hotel management and hotel staff The data obtained were processed using descriptive analysis and quantitative statistical analysis. Quantitative analysis using regresi, but before the test is done first tested the validity and reliability testing as well as testing requirements. The analysis shows that there is positive and significant influence of Leadership, Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance at the D-Max Praya Lombok Convention Hotel in West Nusa Tenggara
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Hotel Daya Max Praya Lombok Convention Nusa Tenggara Barat. Data diperoleh melalui dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 90 responden. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna baik bagi manajemen hotel maupun staf hotel. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik kuantitatif. Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan regresi, namun sebelum dilakukan pengujian terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas serta pengujian persyaratan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada D-Max Praya Lombok Convention Hotel Nusa Tenggara Barat