bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stability of the Y–Ti–O oxides in reactor materials under neutron irradiation at high temperatures
Authors: Frolov A. S. , Kuleshova E. A. , Gurovich B. A. , Nikitina A. A. , Maltsev D. A. , Fedotova S. V. , Safonov D. V. 
Published: November 2022

The paper presents the results of electron microscopic studies of ferrite-martensitic steel samples hardened with Y-O oxides, EP-450 DUO in the initial state and after neutron irradiation in the BN-600 reactor at 1000°C to a damaging dose of 77.5 dpa. These studies showed that the main types of oxide phases were Y2(Si, Ti)2O7 and Y2(Si, Ti)O5. These precipitates at sizes less than 10-20 nm were semi-coherent with a ferritic matrix of steel EP-450 DUO with the ratio (110)malrix//(221)palticle. Some of the Y-Ti-O oxides in the initial state were Y2Ti2O7-type with some deviations from the stoichiometric composition.However, after neutron irradiation under BN-600 conditions at temperature ~ 1000°C, oxide particles could not be described by the indicated stoichiometry. Besides, after irradiation, silicon and aluminum were found in the oxide's composition. In the case of taking these elements into account during the construction of a triple composition diagram, it was shown that the oxide phases had Y2(Ti, Si, Al)2O7 and Y2(Ti, Si, Al)O5 types. It was established that in samples of EP-450 DUO steel in the initial state with oxide particles up to 20 nm in size, the yttrium content is generally lower than the titanium concentration. The titanium and yttrium concentrations corresponded to the stoichiometric composition Y2Ti2O7 (1:1) with a further increase in the average diameter of these phases. After irradiation, the situation changed somewhat: the yttrium content in most oxide phases exceeds the total concentration of titanium, silicon, and aluminum.The paper also presents the analysis of porosity and evolution of grain structure in EP-450 DUO steel after neutron irradiation.
Smart Cities: Un análisis tendiente a transformar las ciudades en más inteligentes y sostenibles
Authors: Torres Mariano María Gabriela 
Published: November 2022

En la actualidad nos encontramos viviendo la convergencia de dos fenómenos importantes, por un lado, la expansión urbana a nivel mundial y por el otro el desarrollo de la tecnología y revolución digital. El presente artículo pretende explicar las ventajas que reportan para la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos y para el medio ambiente transformar las ciudades tradicionales en ciudades inteligentes y sostenibles. Asimismo cómo el avance de la tecnología digital y de las tecnologías móviles, el perfeccionamiento de la Inteligencia Artificial en sus subcampos Machine Learning y Deep Learning, Big Data, como así también el surgimiento de la tecnología Blockchain se han convertido en herramientas fundamentales para abordar problemas globales.
ENERGY HARVESTING FROM A ROTATING PARAMETRIC PENDULUM: SINGULAR OPTIMAL CONTROL
Authors: Garcia Andres , García Andrés , Leonhardt Exequiel , Dotti Franco , Vera Carlos 
Published: November 2022

Sea waves represents a very promising energy source. Pioneered by
Wiercigroch a pendulum system would be feasible for such an energy
harvesting purpose. These devices consist of a pendulum with a vertical
motion induced by the sea waves. As it is well known, pendulum’s stable
rotations generate enough energy able to be extracted by an electrical
generator attached to its axis. In this paper, using a brushless dc
motor as an input torque u(t) to maintain stable pendulum rotations, a
singular optimal control formalism provides a very simple control law
using a mechanical model.
Besides the main objective in this paper: stable controlled rotations,
in order to control every motion possibility: rotation, stability or
even chaos, a singular optimal control policy is defined
A salient property of the the resulting control law lies on its very
simple hardware implementation bang-bang control: only sign is needed
using Arduino and operational amplifiers (see Figure 1). While
Matlab/Simulink simulations will be presented, the possibility of being
tuned for stable/unstable rotations or even asymptotic stability is also
an interesting analysis. Conclusions and future work are also depicted.
Remnant Cholesterol is an Independent Predictor of Type 2 Diabetes: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Authors: Huh Ji Hye , Roh Eun , Lee Seong Jin , Ihm Sung-Hee , Han Kyung-Do , Kang Jun Goo 
Published: November 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>OBJECTIVE: </strong>Although the atherogenic effect of remnant cholesterol (remnant-C) has been widely recognized, the relationship between remnant-C and glucose metabolism remains unclear. This retrospective longitudinal study investigated the relationship between remnant-C and incident type 2 diabetes (T2D) in a nationwide cohort of Korean adults.</p>
<p><strong>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:</strong> A total of 8,485,539 Korean adults without diabetes participated in the national health screening in 2009 and were followed up until 2019. The relationship between remnant-C quartiles and incident T2D was examined by Cox regression models. The risk of incident T2D over the continuum of remnant-C was examined with cubic spline analysis.</p>
<p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> During the median follow-up period of 9.28 years, 584,649 (6.8%) individuals developed T2D. In multivariable-adjusted analyses, participants in the upper quartile of remnant-C had a higher risk of T2D, with hazard ratios of 1.25 (95% CI, 1.24–1.27) in the second quartile and 1.51 (95% CI, 1.50–1.53) in the third quartile, 1.95 (1.93–1.97) in the fourth quartile, compared to the lowest quartile. The increase in the risk of T2D owing to high remnant-C concentration was more profound in individuals with fewer traditional T2D risks such as women, and absence of metabolic abnormalities including impaired fasting glucose, hypertension, and atherogenic dyslipidemia. Moreover, the magnitude of the increased risk for incident T2D in individuals with higher remnant-C quartiles was higher in younger than older participants.</p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS:</strong> These findings indicate that remnant-C profiles provide additional information in predicting future progression of T2D, independent of the conventional lipid parameters.</p>
Website Development for Alumni of Education Information Technology and Computer
Authors: Permana Ryan , Budiman Ridho Dedy Arief , Ramadhani Dochi , Putra Ade Akmalia 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Information technology is all forms of technology that help humans in terms of creating, storing, or disseminating information. Along with the times, information technology is more associated with high-speed computing and communication such as computers and mobile phones. The Institute of Teacher Training and Education of the Indonesian Teachers Association (IKIP-PGRI) Pontianak as an educational institution that requires information technology to assist activities within the Pontianak IKIP-PGRI environment. Based on the results of observations by conducting interviews, it is known that the study program has an information system website that contains information on study programs, but in the information system there are several shortcomings, namely the news and job vacancies have not been updated and there is no special alumni data information system to manage alumni data. Based on these problems, the researcher intends to develop a web-based information system for the alumni database using the R&D method and the ADDIE approach. The results of the system development were validated by 2 system experts to see the percentage of feasibility. The alumni information system has been tested for feasibility in terms of usability, functionality, and visual communication aspects. The overall average value in these aspects is 4.20 and 4.65, both values ​​are included in the "Very Good" criteria.
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Juicios de equidad: efectos de contexto en ganancias y pérdidas
Authors: Reyes-Contreras Raul , Santoyo Velasco Carlos 
Published: November 2022

Background: Previous studies have evaluated mathematical models of equity judgments of two hypothetical employees with distinct merits. They found that the model of proportionality adequately described the data based on an algebraic additive rule of information integration. Nevertheless, there is a lack of evidence concerning the effect of a context of monetary losses on the rules of information integration. Objective: To assess the effect of monetary gains and losses on equity judgments, and the effect of the personal context in which the participants are involved in decision-making. Method: A repeated measures design with within-subjects factors was utilized: 7 levels of A’s merit x 5 levels of B’s merit x 2 contexts (gains and losses) x 2 between-subject factors (third-party allocation and self-allocation). Results: Statistically significant differences appeared between thirdparty allocation and self-allocation conditions for gains [F (1,38) = 216.18, p < .001, η2P = .85] and losses [F (1,38) = 110.45, p < .001, η2P = .71]. Conclusions: The additive rules of integration appeared in the gains scenario while the subtractive rules together with an aversion to inequity were observed in the losses context.
Authorship Contribution
RRC: Conception and design of the study, collection and interpretation of data, discussion, and final revision of the manuscript.
CSV: Interpretation of data, discussion, and final revision of the manuscript.
Drug-induced liver injury after covid-19 mRNA vaccine: case report
Authors: Rivera-Tenorio Ayleen , Hernández-Díaz Hector , Triana Pablo Andrés , Gutiérrez- Posso Juliana , Osorio-Gómez Ana María , Saez Velandia Julio Ernesto , Salazar Acosta William , Portillo-Miño Jose Darío 
Published: November 2022

Case description:A 22-year-old female patient received the first dose of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine (RNAm) against COVID-19; 6 days later, she presented abdominal pain located in the right hypochondrium and epigastrium, associated with emetic episodes. Consultation 21 days later due to the same symptoms; three days after the seconddose of the vaccine was administered.
Clinical findings:Pain on palpation in the right hypochondrium. Laboratories reported hepatocellular lesions and cholestasis, with negative amylase, hepatotropic virus and autoimmune hepatitis tests. Liver and biliary tract ultrasound and cholangioresonance were normal.
Treatment and Results:Hyoscine and intravenous fluids as support therapy. She presented improvement in abdominal pain and a progressive decrease of transaminases and bilirubin levels until normalization and was discharged on the fifth day of hospitalization. A drug-associated hepatotoxicity (DILI) diagnosis was considered probable, in this case, secondary to vaccination against COVID-19.
Clinical Relevance:The current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has spurred the development of new vaccines, the safety of which remains a concern. There is a likely causal relationship between vaccination and liver involvement in this clinical case rather than simply a sporadic occurrence.
Experimental Study of Dynamic Ice Accretion Process over Rotating Aeroengine Fan Blades
Authors: Tian Linchuan , Li Linkai , Hu Haiyang , Hu Hui 
Published: November 2022

An experimental campaign was conducted to study dynamic ice accretion on rotating aeroengine fan blades and evaluate the icing-induced performance degradation to the fan rotor. The experiments were performed in an icing research tunnel with a scaled spinner-fan model exposed to typical dry rime and wet glaze icing conditions. Although the accreted ice layers were found to conform well with the shapes of the fan blades under the rime icing condition, the performance of the fan rotor was found to degrade substantially due to the much rougher blade surfaces, causing up to 60% reduction in the pressure increment after 360 s of the rime icing experiment. More complicated, needlelike icicles were found to grow rapidly over the rotating spinner and fan blades under the glaze icing condition due to the combined effects of the aerodynamic forces and the centrifugal forces associated with the rotation motion. The irregular-shaped glaze ice structures were found to induce tremendous detrimental effects on the fan rotor, making the airflow depressurized, instead of pressurized, after passing the iced fan rotor. The iced spinner-fan model was always found to consume more power, regardless of rime or glaze ice structures accreted on the fan blades.
The potential liver donor with tuberculosis: A fresh look at international recommendations based on a survey of practice in Indian liver transplant centres
Authors: GOVIL SANJAY , SATSANGI SANDEEP , REDDY JAYANTH , RAGHAVAIAH SURESH , SWAMINATHAN SUBRAMANIAN 
Published: November 2022

Background
The western recommendations for the use of organs from liver donors with tuberculosis (TB) come from an environment where the burden of disease is low and cadaveric organ donation rates are high—in complete contrast to the Indian scenario, where these recommendations may be too restrictive.

Methods
A questionnaire relating to current practice on the use of organs from liver donors with TB was sent to all liver transplant centres in India.

Results
Responses were obtained from 94% of centres. Two-thirds accepted organs from deceased donors with TB in the elective setting, especially for recipients with a high MELD (Model for end-stage liver disease) score. The proportion rose by 1.5 times in the setting of acute liver failure. Two-thirds advised anti-TB treatment (ATT) for corresponding recipients, and the remaining advised isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH) prophylaxis. Untreated living donors with TB were not accepted. Half the respondents accepted living donors after completion of ATT, and did not treat recipients postoperatively. The remainder accepted them after 8 weeks of treatment and advised INH prophylaxis or ATT for recipients.

Conclusions
That this practice has not impacted recipient outcomes suggests that the guidelines for management of liver donors and recipients may need to be altered for populations endemic for TB.
Personal financial literacy among Indian postgraduate residents
Authors: JAIN GAURAV , AGRAWAL VIKESH , SHARMA DHANANJAYA , AGARWAL PAWAN , YADAV SANJAY KUMAR , GUPTA VISHAL 
Published: November 2022

Background
Postgraduate residents’ ability to understand and effectively manage their finances is variable. We conducted this study to assess the awareness of personal financial literacy among Indian residents.

Methods
We circulated a web-based cross-sectional Google Forms multiple-choice questionnaire having questions in three categories including financial awareness, current financial status and plans among 400 Indian residents.

Results
A total of 215 Indian residents (53.75%) responded to the survey (men 80.9%, unmarried 74.4% and pursuing broad specialties 83.3%). The majority were unaware of stocks, special student/doctor loans, tax planning, life insurance, professional indemnity and tax/financial planning. The majority opined that personal finance and investing should be taught at medical school/residency. A financial pyramid based on the hierarchy of needs is proposed.

Conclusion
Lack of financial literacy and planning was seen among the majority of Indian residents. Our study highlights this gap in the medical curriculum and the need for formal structured financial education during training.
PENINGKATAN PEMASARAN PRODUK BERAS ORGANIK OKU TIMUR DI DESA KARANG SARI KECAMATAN BELITANG III KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Margahana Helisia 
Published: November 2022

Pemasaran dalam sistem Agribisnis memegang peranan yang penting, karena pemasaran secara keseluruhan mengandung pengertian menyampaikan suatu produk dari penjual hingga ketangan pembeli.
Di Kecamatan Belitang III Kabupaten OKU Timur terdapat sebuah desa yang bernama Karang Sari sebagai penghasil beras Organik OKU Timur. Beras Organik ini berasal dari jenis padi lokal tanpa rekayasa genetika, manfaatnya sangat baik bagi kesehatan manusia, oleh sebab itulah maka beras organik sangat digemari oleh masyarakat banyak. Selama ini pemasaran beras organik di Desa Karang Sari dilakukan oleh konsumen yang langsung datang ke Gapoktan, baik secara perorangan maupun agen-agen. Untuk itulah maka pemasaran beras organik harus ditingkatkan lagi misalnya melalui media sosial atau pemasaran lewat online dan cara-cara lain, sehingga peningkatan penjualan akan dirasakan oleh para petani di desa Karang Sari.

Kata Kunci : Peningkatan, Pemasaran, Beras Organik
PEMAHAMAN TINDAK PIDANA TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NO 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Junaidi Muhammad , Sukarna Kadi , Sadono Bambang 
Published: November 2022

Through the Understanding of the Crime of Electronic Transactions in Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, any inappropriate actions in carrying out electronic transaction activities are very important in ensuring legal certainty. Until now, there is no legal uncertainty regarding electronic transaction behavior which is a big problem in the process of national and state activities. Through service activities with dedication techniques providing a thorough understanding and indicators of service results in the form of a questionnaire, it is hoped that the implementation process of the service can provide the best benefits for the implementation of community service activities and the process of higher education tridharma. This can be an indicator of the implementation of service which is not just a formality but also contributes to the enforcement of justice for the community. Based on the results of the service, it was found that the participants' awareness of the situation appeared to be a problem in order to utilize the information technology used appropriately. However, such awareness certainly needs provisioning in the field of appropriate invitation regulations so that the existing understanding will appear comprehensive referring to Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.

Through the Understanding of the Crime of Electronic Transactions in Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, any inappropriate actions in carrying out electronic transaction activities are very important in ensuring legal certainty. Until now, there is no legal uncertainty regarding electronic transaction behavior which is a big problem in the process of national and state activities. Through service activities with dedication techniques providing a thorough understanding and indicators of service results in the form of a questionnaire, it is hoped that the implementation process of the service can provide the best benefits for the implementation of community service activities and the process of higher education tridharma. This can be an indicator of the implementation of service which is not just a formality but also contributes to the enforcement of justice for the community. Based on the results of the service, it was found that the participants' awareness of the situation appeared to be a problem in order to utilize the information technology used appropriately. However, such awareness certainly needs provisioning in the field of appropriate invitation regulations so that the existing understanding will appear comprehensive referring to Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.

Keywords:	Understanding, criminal acts, and electronic transactions
PENDAMPINGAN AKUNTANSI SEDERHANA DAN PERPAJAKAN BAGI POKJA (PKM PADA BUMDES DESA PONGGOK KECAMATAN POLANHARJO KLATEN)
Authors: Okfitasari Antin , Nugroho Novemy Triyandari , Rosadi Samsul 
Published: November 2022

Desa Ponggok, Kecamatan Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten merupakan salah satu desa yang berupaya untuk mengembangkan potensinya sehingga ada pemasukan bagi pemerintah desa melalui BUMDES. Potensi Desa Ponggok yang dikembangkan adalah berupa umbul dan budidaya ikan, karena sumber air yang melimpah. Bentuk usaha yang lain yaitu berupa gedung pertemuan, homestay, toko,dan koperasi simpan pinjam.
Banyaknya usaha bisnis yang dilakukan oleh BUMDES Desa Ponggok otomatis harus diadakan pelaporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan yang berlaku (SAK ETAP) serta pajak yang harus dibayarkan. Pada saat ini pelaporan keuangan dilaksanakan sesuai dengan pemahaman para pengelolanya yang ternyata belum sesuai dengan standar akuntansi seharusnya. Tujuan pendampingan ini adalah mitra agar memahami mengenai akuntansi yaitu berkaitan dengan pelaporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan SAK ETAP dan tata cara pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakannya. Kegiatan PKM dilakukan melalui metode pelatihan dan juga pendampingan yang diikuti oleh para pengelola unit bisnis, pengawas BUMdes, Pokja, UMKM Binaan dan perangkat Desa Ponggok. Peserta sangat antusias dengan penjelasan dan pendampingan yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdian. Luaran IPTEK yang dicapai adalah ilmu praktis tentang akuntansi sederhana yaitu pembuatan laporan keuangan sesuai dengan SAK ETAP serta cara pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakan.
Pendampingan Membaca Cerpen untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Baca Siswa SMP Pondok Pesantren Salafiah An-Nisa Tarakan
Authors: Ilham Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

Pendampingan membaca cerpen untuk meningkatkan kempuan literasi baca siswa SMP pondok Pesantren Salafiah An-Nisa Tarakan. Program literasi dengan harapan meningkatkan kemampuan baca tulis siswa SMP sekolah tersebut. Hal ini perlu kita laksanakan karena mengingat minat baca di Indoensia sangat rendah. Kegiatan ini telah berjalan sesuai dengan yang direncanakan dengan beberapa luaran berhasil dicapai, di antaranya minat baca siswa meningkat dengan adanya siswa yang ingin membaca cerita lagi setelah kegiatan selesai.kegitaan ini sangan didukung oleh guru-guru yang ada di sekolah tersebut agar program ini terus berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci: Cerpen, Literasi, sekolah Menengah Pertama
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Sulyono Sulyono , Arfida Septilia , Indera Indera 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak
Di tengah maraknya pandemi Covid-19 (virus corona), pemerintah menganjurkan agar masyarakat tetap berada di rumah. Hal ini dilakukan agar masyarakat tidak terjangkit virus mematikan. Anjuran ini berdampak pada dunia pendidikan, khususnya pada pembelajaran yang biasanya dilakukan di luar rumah. Dengan permasalahan yang ada pada SMK-SMK di Bandar Lampung. Adapun permasalahan mitra yaitu distribusi materi pembelajaran tidak efisien, pembelajaran tidak fleksibel, belum tersedianya sistem pembelajaran berbasis jaringan yang terpusat sehingga kepala sekolah sulit mengontrol guru-guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya, guru-guru mengalami kesulitan untuk mengontrol siswa yang serius mengikuti pelajaran dan yang tidak, kurangnya kualitas pembelajaran, dan tidak dapat menciptakan interaksi sosial antar siswa. Pemberdayaan pada mitra melalui pendampingan/pelatihan, penerapan dan perawatan produk teknologi menggunakan model pembelajaran jarak jauh berbasis Android dengan Learning Management System. Tujuan membantu mitra mengatasi permasalahan dengan memberikan solusi dengan tersedianya inovasi pembelajaran jarak jauh berbasis android dengan metode learning management system. Publikasi pada jurnal nasional ber ISSN di jurnal Publika dan media massa. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai Luaran yang dihasilkan pada kegiatan Pengabdian bagi Guru-Guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 3 Bandar Lampung adalah tersedianya aplikasi berbasis android dengan metode learning management system.

Kata Kunci : Inovasi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh, Android, Learning Management
System