bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN DAN FUNGSI TOUR LEADER DALAM PERJALANAN IBADAH UMRAH DI BIRO HAJI DAN UMRAH PT. IHYA TOUR TRAVEL PONTIANAK
Authors: ARYADI ARYADI ARYADI , Patmawati Patmawati 
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu peneliti melihat Tour Leader adalah jabatan dalam perusahaan yang bertugas memimpin dan mengatur jalannya tour wisata baik relegian atau non realigion. Keberhasilan perjalanan ibadah umrah sangat bergantung pada seorang tour leader, tanggung jawab seorang tour leader perjalanan ibadah umrah untuk mengambil kebijakan demi kelancaran dalam penyelenggaraan ibadah umrahTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: peran dan fungsi Tour Leader PT. Ihya Tour dalam memimpin dan mengarahkan rombongan jamaah ibadah umrah; untuk mengetahui SOP Tour Leader yang di tetapkan oleh SKKNI,kendala-kendala yang dihadapi Tour Leader PT. Ihya Tour Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Data-data yang didapatkan dari lembaga kemudian diolah secara sistematis baik berupa kata-kata tertulis, arsip dan lisan yang diamati untuk memperoleh gambaran informasi yang terhubung dengan peran Tour Leader dalam memimpin rombongan ibadah umrah. Maka diperoleh Tour Leader PT. Ihya Tour dan Travel pontianak mempunyai tugas penting dalam mewujudkan perjalanan ibadah umrah yang berjalan baik dan lancar serta memiliki kemampuan dalam melayani secara cepat dan tepat memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman, an kenangan baik kepada jamaah sehingga tercapainya kepuasan pada jamaah. SOP Tour Leader PT. Ihya Tour dan Travel sudah sesuai dengan SOP Tour Leader yang ditetapkan oleh SKKNI. Kendala- kendala yang dihadapi dalam perjalanan ibadah umrah antara lain, jamaah yang susah untuk di arahkan, jamaah yang sakit, jamaah yang tersesat, dan jamaah yang kebingungan menggunakan fasilitas yang ada di sediakan selama dalam perjlanan.
Kata Kunci: peran, Tour Leader, PT Ihya Tour dan Travel, Umrah.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN JASA LEMBAGA PELATIHAN GARUDA TRAINING AND OUTBOUND UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT MASYARAKAT MUSLIM
Authors: Chusain Syahrul 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research in general is to find out the Marketing Strategy of Garuda Training and Outbound Training Institute Services to Increase the Interest of the Muslim Community. In detail, this research seeks to get a clear picture of:
1) Marketing Segmentation, 2) Marketing Budget, 3) Marketing Budget, and 4) Marketing Mix. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The sources of data in this study are the Director, Operations Manager, Finance Manager, and Consumers of the Garuda Training and Outbound Training Institute. Data collection techniques used by researchers are in-depth interviews, participant and non-participant observation and documentation.
In general, the results of this study conclude that the service marketing strategy carried out by the Garuda Training Institute is quite good in accordance with marketing management theory. However, there are still some shortcomings, namely in terms of time management of members. Specifically, it can be explained as follows. First, the market segmentation that has been carried out has implemented accessible groups and also differentiates these market segments by region (geography). However, the Garuda Training Institute does not divide its market segments based on demographic specifications (religion, age, gender, education level, etc.). Second, the Budgeting carried out by the Garuda Training Institute does not apply the exact amount in its budget because it adjusts from the income of previous activities and will be used for future marketing. Third, conduct marketing timings through social media only at the beginning and end of the year. Because their market segment is from the Department and Agencies. Fourth, offer the program very clearly because it lists what the program is. The prices offered are friendly to consumers' pockets and consumers can also participate in discussing prices with the Institute. The place to do marketing is also clear, namely partnering with the Bajau Hotel which is located right at the tourist spot. Promotions carried out by the Institute use promotions through social media, relations and brochures in places that are partners with the Garuda Training Institute.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PEDAGANG AYAM DI PASAR SINAR BERITA KECAMATAN PONTIANAK UTARA KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Amanda Rizka 
Published: June 2022

the marketing strategy carried out by the traders in the news ray market, North Pontianak District, Pontianak City. The type of research used is descriptive research. The processed data is the result of interviews with traders and buyers in the market. The development and competition of the business world in the current era of globalization is getting higher. This study aims to determine the marketing strategy of chicken traders in the method used is qualitative based on observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the marketing strategy carried out by basic food traders using several strategies, among others, product strategy, timeliness of opening and speed of serving buyers can have an effect on reducing income. Price strategy, price openness is needed in trading, so that the product khiyar (bargaining) process can be mutually beneficial promotional strategies, where merchants take an emotional approach to foster consumer trust, while at the same time fostering a high social spirit.
Endocrine changes in women with a medically indicated abortion: the study design
Authors: Romanova Zuzana , Kornanova Eva , Garafova Alexandra , Borovsky Miroslav , Jezova Daniela 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A strongly psychosocially demanding situation in the life of a woman is the option of medically indicated abortion. Here we present the design of an ongoing study aiming to examine the stressfulness of life events related to medically indicated abortions by measuring cortisol concentrations in the participants’ hair and saliva. Pilot results show high salivary cortisol concentrations in the majority of the women one day before induced abortion. In half of the group, two months after the abortion, hair cortisol concentrations were higher in comparison to cumulative values from two months before. There were no changes in the second half.
Grzyby Endofityczne w Roli Potencjalnych Producentów Związków Przeciwnowotworowych
Authors: Getinger-Panek Agnieszka , Bednarek Ilona 
Published: June 2022

Streszczenie
Główną rolę w chemioterapii raka od ponad 50 lat, stanowią leki pochodzące w większości ze źródeł naturalnych. Przeciwko licznym dolegliwościom od stuleci rośliny służyły jako źródło związków bioaktywnych. Jednak to nie same rośliny, a mikroorganizmy z nimi związane oferują materiał i produkty o wysokim potencjale terapeutycznym. Endofity to organizmy, które kolonizują wewnętrzne tkanki roślin bez wywoływania objawów chorobowych. Stanowią endosymbiotyczną grupę drobnoustrojów, będących źródłem nowatorskich produktów naturalnych do wykorzystania we współczesnym przemyśle, rolnictwie oraz medycynie wykazując potencjalne właś ciwości terapeutyczne, w tym przeciwnowotworowe oraz przeciwdrobnoustrojowe, a także przeciwzapalne i antyoksydacyjne. Grzyby endofityczne stanowią bogate źródło bioaktywnych metabolitów, którymi można manipulować w celu uzyskania pożądanych, nowych analogów wykorzystywanych w chemioterapii, w tym: taksol, kamptotecyna, podofilotoksyna, winblastyna, winkrystyna, cytochalazyny i szereg innych. W tym przeglądzie podano przykłady produkcji związków przeciwnowotworowych przez grzyby endofityczne opublikowane od 2015 roku.
Wybrane Zoonozy Bakteryjne Przenoszone przez Mleko Surowe
Authors: Chmiel Maria J. , Dziewońska Agata 
Published: June 2022

Streszczenie
Mleko surowe, które nie zostało poddane obróbce termicznej, może być ważnym źródłem drobnoustrojów chorobotwórczych przenoszonych drogą pokarmową, głównie takich jak: patogenne szczepy Escherichia coli, bakterie z rodzaju Salmonella, niektóre paciorkowce kałowe czy Listeria monocytogenes. Najgroźniejszym z patogenów związanych z surowym mlekiem jest E. coli VTEC, która wytwarza werocytotoksyny – zwłaszcza szczep O157:H7. Enterococcus spp. jest jednym z czynników zapalenia wymienia u krów i dlatego często występuje w surowym mleku, co może stanowić zagrożenie dla konsumentów. Spożywanie mleka surowego jest dobrym wyborem, pod warunkiem, że mamy gwarancję wysokiego poziomu higienicznego jego pozyskiwania.
Correlational study of vocabulary mastery and cognitive learning style in vocational school
Authors: Suparman Ujang 
Published: June 2022

The research is intended to analyze whether there is a correlation between students’ vocabulary mastery and cognitive learning style with their reading comprehension ability. Methodology: It was conducted in Muhammadiyah Vocational school Bandar Lampung. The sample comprises 30 students using random sampling technique. A questionnaire was used to trace students’ cognitive learning strategy, and two sets of tests were used to measure students’ vocabulary mastery and another to measure their reading ability. The instruments were tried out to determine the quality of validity, reliability, level of difficulty and discriminating power. The findings: It has been found that, first, there is a correlation between vocabulary mastery (X1) and reading comprehension (Y), where rx1.y = 0.35; second, there is a correlation between students’ cognitive learning style (X2) and their reading ability (Y). where rx2.y = 0.95, it is very strong correlation: and finally, there is a composite correlation between X1, X2, and their reading ability (Y). Multiple regression is 0.997 meaning that there is a positive and significant correlation between X1, X2, and Y. It suggests that to improve reading ability, teachers should develop students’ vocabulary mastery and cognitive learning style. Cognitive learning style and vocabulary mastery cannot be separated.
Analytical investigation of a new approach to calculation for effective length of the rolling element used in closed end needle roller bearings of driveshaft
Authors: ŞEN Onur , ATİK Enver 
Published: June 2022

The presence of the oscillating motion in a mechanical system, is vital in terms of the service life. Because the machine elements are under effect of fatigue due to the oscillating motion. The service life of the bearings which are in the forefront among the machine elements subjected to oscillating motion, can be calculated via an equation that depends on several variables, one of which is basic dynamic load rating (C). In this context, basic dynamic load rating (C) is one of the most important factors on estimating the service life.
One of where bearing applications used in, is universal joint of driveshaft. A bearing on a universal joint consists of needle roller elements having larger contact area compared to the ball elements. Universal joint bearing is mounted in a bore on a component called yoke part, and so yoke part supports the bearing. In the calculation of basic dynamic load rating for universal joint bearing, effective length of the rolling element is the key factor. In this paper, a new approach to determine the effective length of rolling element used in closed end needle roller bearings of driveshaft has been investigated analytically and the effect of the said approach on the basic dynamic load rating and bearing life has been revealed in terms of ISO 281.
Nilai-Nilai Yang Terkandung Dalam Kegiatan Pekan Sabtu Budaya di SMA Negeri 1 Keruak
Authors: Kurniawansyah Edy , Rodiatun Igha Fattiyani 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nili-nilai yang terkandung dalam kegiatan pekan sabtu budaya di SMAN 1 Keruak. Metode yang digunakan adalah sekolah lingkungan berbasis partisifatif untuk memberikan informasi atau pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa tentang nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam kegiatan pekan sabtu budaya. Adapun hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa nilai-nilai yang terkandung didalam kegiatan pekan sabtu budaya di SMAN 1 keruak. Nilai – nilai yang terkandung antara lain : 1) Nilai Religius, 2) Nilai Keindahan, 3) Nilai Moral, 4) Nilai Hiburan dan 5) Nilai Kerja Sama /Gotong Royong.
Polypeptide therapy for epilepsy
Authors: Asadova U. A. 
Published: June 2022

Goal. Investigate the role of cortexin in stopping and achieving remission of seizures in epilepsy.Material and methods. 47 patients with various forms of epilepsy were examined at the reception of a neurologist of the polyclinic department of the United City Hospital No. 7 during 2020–2021. To assess the psycho-emotional status, the Ziqmond scale was used. As a means of increasing stress resistance, cortexin was used. Statistical calculations of qualitative parameters were carried out using the Fisher criterion. The results are presented at the level of reliable significance p < 0.05.Results and discussion. Psychoemotional status, determined by the Ziqmond scale before treatment with cortexin, was rated low in all patients (6.91 ± 0.13; m = 4, M = 11), and in female patients statistically significantly lower (8.05 ± 0.32; m = 6, M = 13) than in male (8.83 ± 0.21; m = 5, M = 12), (p = 0.046). During the study period (1 year), in 39 patients (35 cases from the group taking cortexin and 4 cases from the placebo group), seizures did not recur. The study proved a fairly high (72.9%) effectiveness of cortexin in improving the mental and emotional states of patients with epilepsy. didn't repeat themselves.Conclusions. The inclusion of cortexin in the interictal period in the treatment regimen allows you to achieve a thymoleptic effect and prolong the remission of epileptic seizures.
Features of pathogenesis and ways of anemia correction in patients with diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Rybina O. V. , Sakhin V. T. , Gubkin A. V. , Kryukov E. V. , Rukavitsyn O. A. 
Published: June 2022

Anemia is a frequently diagnosed complication in patients with various diseases of the esophagus and stomach, which negatively affects the quality of life and aggravates the course of the prior disease. There are three main mechanisms for reducing hemoglobin in the pathology of the upper gastrointestinal tract: bleeding, malabsorption, chronic inflammation. A combination of pathogenetic factors often leads to anemia associated with a deficiency of both iron and vitamin B complex. Anemia of chronic diseases is less common.Material and methods. 38 people with diseases of the esophagus and stomach were examined: 20 women and18 men. The average age was 70 years old. All patients were divided into groups according to the diagnosed variant of anemia: iron deficiency anemia (IDA), anemia of chronic diseases (ACD) and a combination of IDA and ACD, as well as by the type of therapy performed (therapy with iron preparations, B vitamins and treatment of the prior disease).Results. A comparative analysis of the hematopoietic lineage indices before and after the treatment was performed. A clinically significant increase in hemoglobin, erythrocytes and erythrocyte indices was observed in patients with IDA who received parenteral therapy with iron preparations, as well as combined treatment with iron preparations and B vitamins. In the ACD and ACD + IDA groups, there were no significant changes in the parameters of the hematopoietic lineage in any of the therapy variants.Conclusion. The effect of the treatment was found only in patients with IDA who received parenteral therapy with iron preparations. The rest treatment options did not show a positive effect on the dynamics of blood indices in any of the groups. Perhaps a longer follow-up and an increase in the sample of patients will allow creating an effective individualized algorithm for anemia therapy.
Pelatihan pemberian makanan bayi dan anak (pmba) bagi kader posyandu di Gampong Cot Leusong Kecamatan Jeumpa Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Fadjri T. Khairul , Irwan Irwan 
Published: June 2022

Pemberian makan yang terlalu dini dan tidak tepat mengakibatkan banyak anak yang menderita kurang gizi. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pemantauan pertumbuhan sejak lahir secara rutin dan berkesinambungan. Pendampingan oleh orang yang terdekat dalam hal ini termasuk kader posyandu sangat dibutuhkan. Metode dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui pelatihan tentang Pemberian Makanan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) dengan suatu proses pelatihan menggunakan standar kurikulum dengan modul pelatihan Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) selama 3 hari (24 jam) dengan materi pelatihan yang telah disesuaikan untuk kader posyandu. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan Setelah mengikuti pelatihan pemberian makanan bayi dan anak kemudian pendampingan praktek pengolahannya diketahui tingkat pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang ASI Ekslusif dan MP-ASI di Gampong Cot Leusong Kecamatan Jeumpa Kabupaten Bireuen meningkat. Selain itu ketrampilan kader dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan serta konseling pada keluarga Bayi dan Anak di Gampong Cot Leusong Kecamatan Jeumpa Kabupaten Bireuen juga meningkat.
Perbaikan gizi pada ibu hamil kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) melalui pendampingan pemberian makanan tambahan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lampisang Aceh Besar
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Rachmawati Rachmawati , Ichsan Ichsan , Khazanah Wiqayatun 
Published: June 2022

Kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) merupakan masalah gizi yang terjadi pada ibu hamil, penyebabnya konsumsi dan ketersediaan pangan keluarga yang kurang. Dampak dari KEK ini sangat luas, maka perlu upaya penangulangannya dengan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) dan pendampingan agar asupan gizi menjadi optimal sehingga status gizi menjadi normal. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan dengan penapisan gizi, PMT, dan KIE. Hasil penapisan gizi dengan pengkukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (LLA), dari 42 ibu hamil terdapat 8 ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK (19%). Semua ibu hamil KEK mengalami gangguan makan seperti kurang nafsu makan, mual dan muntah. Asupan makanan dari PMT selama pendampingan reratanya masih dibawah 80% kecukupan, namun ada peningkatan secara bertahap kearah lebih baik (53,5%, 62,8% dan 66,6%). Rerata berat badan sebelum pendampingan 48,9 kg, dan setelah pendampingan terjadi kenaikan menjadi 50,1 kg. Sedangkan lingkar lengan atas sebelum dari rerata 22,1 cm naik menjadi 23,2 cm. Kesimpulan, terdapat dampak dari pendampingan gizi terhadap peningkatan asupan gizi, peningkatan berat badan dan penambahan ukuran lingkar lengan atas pada ibu hamil KEK.
Introduction and studying of the species polymorphism in the almond genetic diversity preserved at Krymsk Experiment Breeding Station of VIR in the prebreeding stage
Authors: Chepinoga I. S. 
Published: June 2022

Modern trends and ways of resuming and increasing the production of domestic almond kernels based on the development of cultivars that have advantages in adaptability, productivity, and kernel quality, and are distinguished for a quick payback are discussed. The results of VIR’s expeditions that collected almond species and varieties in Southern Russia, the Transcaucasus, and Central Asia are presented. Almonds introduced from foreign research institutions are also described.Analytical selection helped to identify complex sources of resistance to abiotic factors: ‘Victoria’ (k-42684), ‘Meteor’ (k-42683), ‘Dessertny’ (k-43550), Ai-Dere No.4 (k-42676), Ai-Dere No.5 (k-42677), Kolod 6 (k-42709), Podvoyny 205 (k-42678), ‘Tuono’ (k-49598), and Ferraduel × Tuono (k-43561). Promising source material is recommended for targeted development of new competitive almond cultivars for intensive horticulture, including sources of restrained growth type, compact crown, and earliness: Ferraduel × Tuono, ‘Monterey’(k-49538), elite 1-18-2 (k-42679), elite 2-40 (k-42680), and Kalmykov’s almond seedling 1-1 (k-42711); of productivity and almond kernel quality: Ferraduel × Tuono, ‘Monterey’, ‘Victoria’, ‘Meteor’, ‘Mindalny’ (k-42682), ‘Ferragness’ (k-42696), ‘Tuono’, ‘Karmeil’ (k-49540), elite 1-18-2, and Kalmykov’s almond seedling 1-1; of high oil content in kernels: elite 13-37 (k-42681); and of valuable fatty acid composition (according to the content of unsaturated fatty acids): cv. ‘Victoria’, elites 1-18-2 and 2-40, and Kolod 5 (k-42708).
Analysis of the data obtained while studying European plum (<i>Prunus domestica</i> L.) cultivars developed at Maikop Experiment Station of VIR
Authors: Sherstobitov V. V. , Bandurko I. A. , Ozerski P. V. 
Published: June 2022

Background. European plum (Prunus domestica L.) is one of the leading stone fruit crops cultivated in Southern Russia. Therefore, it is very important to study the adaptability of its cultivars comprehensively.Materials and methods. European plum cultivars with different maturation periods developed at Maikop Experiment Station of VIR were studied in 2008–2021 under the conditions of the field gene bank of Maikop Experiment Station. The calendar dates were recorded for the passage of the important phenological phases. Productivity, commercial and consumer fruit qualities, and fruit weight were assessed using conventional techniques.Results. The growing season of the studied plum cultivars started from March 15 (‘Vengerka Maikopskaya’, k-15081) to April 16 (‘Spurochka’, k-43477). The beginning of flowering was recorded from April 9 (‘Vengerka Maikopskaya’) to April 22 (‘Vengerka Tsitvenbyul’, k-43331). The flowering phase duration was 7 to 10 days. The flowering phase started later for cvs. ‘Vengerka Maikopchanka’ (k-43326), ‘Vengerka Sladkaya’ (k-43329), ‘Vengerka Tsitvenbyul’, ‘Vengerka Shuntuchka’ (k-43334) and ‘Lakomka’ (k-43471). Mass fruit ripening was observed from August 5 to September 9. The highest fruit flavor score was recorded for cvs. ‘Arvita 44-4-10’ (k-28409), ‘Vengerka Vkusnaya’ (k-43323), ‘Vengerka Sladkaya’, ‘Vengerka MOS VIR’ (k-15080), ‘Vengerka Shuntukskaya’ (k-15079), ‘Izmamot’ (k-48408) and ‘Chernosliv Adygeiskiy’ (k-23743). Large-fruited cultivars were: ‘Chernosliv Adygeiskiy’, ‘Chernosliv Predgorny’ (k-43488), ‘Arvita 44-4-10’, ‘Vengerka Vkusnaya’, ‘Vengerka MOS VIR’ and ‘Vengerka Maikopskaya’. Higher productivity was observed in cvs. ‘Vengerka Sladkaya’, ‘Chernosliv Adygeiskiy’ and ‘Chernosliv Shuntukskiy’ (k-23707). Cultivars with the most stable productivity were ‘Arvita 44-4-10’, ‘Vengerka Sladkaya’ and ‘Chernosliv Adygeiskiy’.Conclusions. Analyzing the results of a long-term study of plum accessions helped to identify cultivars with the most valuable traits.