bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L2 motivation and willingness to communicate: a moderated mediation model of psychological shyness
Authors: Nikitina Larisa , Lan Guoxing , Woo Wai Sheng 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Psychological factors involved in learning a second language (L2) present a considerable interest for applied linguistics researchers and language educators. This study adopted the L2 Motivational Self System (L2MSS) framework to examine links between L2 motivation, willingness to communicate in the target language (L2WTC), classroom environment (L2CE) and psychological shyness of Chinese learners of English. The study posited that L2 motivation would be positively associated with L2WTC and that L2CE would mediate this relationship. It was further proposed that the L2MSS → L2CE → L2WTC nexus would be moderated by the language learners’ psychological shyness. Data were collected from 846 (N = 846) learners of English as a foreign language in three large state universities in China and analysed using rigorous statistical methods. The findings indicated that L2MSS was positively associated with L2WTC and that L2CE mediated the association between the two constructs. Furthermore, psychological shyness moderated the first and the second links in the L2MSS → L2CE → L2WTC nexus. These findings have notable pedagogical implications, such as the need to help students generate a positive self-image as an L2 user, to provide encouragement to the shy students and to create an inclusive and supportive classroom environment.
A new analytical method to simulate the mutual impact of space-time memory indices embedded in (1 + 2)-physical models
Authors: Makhadmih Mohammad , Jaradat Imad , Alquran Marwan , Baleanu Dumitru 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In the present article, we geometrically and analytically examine the mutual impact of space-time Caputo derivatives embedded in (1 + 2)-physical models. This has been accomplished by integrating the residual power series method (RPSM) with a new trivariate fractional power series representation that encompasses spatial and temporal Caputo derivative parameters. Theoretically, some results regarding the convergence and the error for the proposed adaptation have been established by virtue of the Riemann–Liouville fractional integral. Practically, the embedding of Schrödinger, telegraph, and Burgers’ equations into higher fractional space has been considered, and their solutions furnished by means of a rapidly convergent series that has ultimately a closed-form fractional function. The graphical analysis of the obtained solutions has shown that the solutions possess a homotopy mapping characteristic, in a topological sense, to reach the integer case solution where the Caputo derivative parameters behave similarly to the homotopy parameters. Altogether, the proposed technique exhibits a high accuracy and high rate of convergence.
Oral Sensory Neurons of the Geniculate Ganglion That Express Tyrosine Hydroxylase Comprise a Subpopulation That Contacts Type II and Type III Taste Bud Cells
Authors: Tang Tao , Pierchala Brian A. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractOral sensory neurons of the geniculate ganglion (GG) innervate taste papillae and buds on the tongue and soft palate. Electrophysiological recordings of these neurons and fibers revealed complexity in the number of unique response profiles observed, suggesting there are several distinct neuronal subtypes. Molecular descriptions of these subpopulations are incomplete. We report here the identification of a subpopulation of GG oral sensory neurons in mice by expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). TH-expressing geniculate neurons represent 10–20% of oral sensory neurons and these neurons innervate taste buds in fungiform and anterior foliate taste papillae on the surface of the tongue, as well as taste buds in the soft palate. While 35–50% of taste buds on the tongue are innervated by these TH+ neurons, 100% of soft palate taste buds are innervated. These neurons did not have extragemmal processes outside of taste buds and did not express the mechanosensory neuron-associated geneRet, suggesting they are chemosensory and not somatosensory neurons. Within taste buds, TH-expressing fibers contacted both Type II and Type III cells, raising the possibility that they are responsive to more than one taste quality. During this analysis we also identified a rare TH+ taste receptor cell type that was found in only 12–25% of taste buds and co-expressed TRPM5, suggesting it was a Type II cell. Taken together, TH-expressing GG oral sensory neurons innervate taste buds preferentially in the soft palate and contact Type II and Type III taste bud receptor cells.
The persistence of the product placement in the viewer’s memory and its relation with the dramatic structure. A Case study in Alex de la Iglesia cinema
Authors: Rodríguez Teresa , Baños Miguel 
Published: October 2022

In the placement of a product within an audiovisual fiction work, the
brand, as well as being the subject of a commercial communication, is always a narrative element of the story in which it is integrated. Therefore, with more or less relevance, it can be associated with different dramatical positions of structural order. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the memory of the presence of a brand in a narrative film that has a spectator, following the consumption of the movie, and the position that the placement has in the dramatic structure of the film.
Educación y cultura en el pensamiento de Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer
Authors: Alvira Rafael 
Published: October 2022

Education was so relevant in the thought of Saint Josemaria that he even affirmed that the only work of the Opus Dei was to give formation, and that the Prelature is a catechesis.
Culture, on the other hand, was the normal concern —"to be cultivated"— of persons living his message: to sanctify work in everyday life.
Juicio, ley y aplicación en Kant. Un problema central de la "Crítica de la facultad de juzgar"
Authors: Molina Eduardo A. 
Published: October 2022

In this article I study Kant's doctrine of the power of judgement
(aesthetic and theological). I focus on its main function of rendering
possible the transition from the lawfulness of nature to the
realization of practical ends. In order to do so, I analyze the
concept of “spontaneity” and the principle of “purposiveness of
nature”, understood as a “principle of contingency”, according to
Kant's explanation in the Critique of the Power of Judgement.
¿Comprender la libertad? Entre la biología y la metafísica
Authors: Murillo José Ignacio 
Published: October 2022

El estudio de la libertad plantea el problema de cuál es el método
o los métodos más adecuados y qué podemos esperar de ellos. La
filosofía clásica accede a la libertad desde la noción de naturaleza,
mientras que la filosofía moderna, que concibe la naturaleza de un
modo mecanicista y ateleológico, accede a ella desde la subjetividad.
Dos ejemplos de estos planteamientos son, respectivamente,
los de Aristóteles y Schelling. Se analizan sus méritos y
sus deficiencias para dar cuenta de los rasgos esenciales de lo que
entendemos por libertad.
Lateral Phenotypes in Children with Ophthalmopathology
Authors: Rychkova S. I. , Likhvantseva V. G. , Sandimirov R. I. 
Published: October 2022

The work is devoted to one of the most relevant problems of ophthalmology and neurophysiology which is the study of interhemispheric interactions in children with ophthalmopathology.The purpose of this work is to study lateral phenotypes in children with ophthalmopathology.Patients and methods. 374 6–15 years old children were observed: 1) 160 children with non-paralytic strabismus; 2) 111 children with organic pathology of the retina and the optic nerve; 3) 103 children of the control group (without ophthalmopathology). The lateral phenotype (LP) was determined according to the scheme “dominant hand — dominant ear — dominant eye”.Results. Different LP ratios were obtained in the examined groups of children (p < 0.001). The ratio of right-handers / left-handers / ambidextrous children was most uniform in the group of children with non-paralytic strabismus (43,8 / 22,5 / 33,7 %). In the group of children with organic ophthalmopathology it was “shifted” to the right-hand side (65,8 / 10,8 / 23,4 %). In the control group the number of left-handers was minimal, and the number of ambidextrous was maximal (51,4 / 3,9 / 44,7).Conclusion. It was found that children with organic ophthalmopathology are characterized by the most pronounced predominance of right-sided LP, and children with non-paralytic strabismus are characterized by a relatively uniform distribution of right-sided, left-sided and symmetrical LP. The identified features may reflect increased left-hemispheric activity in children with organic ophthalmopathology and adaptivecompensatory increase in right-hemispheric activity in children with non-paralytic strabismus.
New Issues Concerning the Architecture of Romania’s Criminal Law Principles
Authors: Ifrim Ion 
Published: October 2022

In the present study, we show that the principles of criminal law constitute a complex, interdependent, mutually conditional whole, each of them characterising the whole of criminal law as a whole about the principles of European Union law. We then point out that, in general, the means of criminal coercion are restricting their scope of application in favour of extending their preventive, educational and social values, through a gradual decompression of criminal law in favour of other forms of legal intervention and coercion (contraventional, administrative, disciplinary, etc.). We also stress that there are principles enshrined throughout criminal law (1865 - to date), recognised as constants of criminal law; what developments in society have promoted new ideas? Is the range of constants widening or narrowing?
Future leadership characteristics among the principals of basic education schools
Authors: Aldhuhli Rabia , Al Waaili Mahmood , Al Rashidi Rahma , Al Kharusi Ahmed 
Published: October 2022

The current study aimed to investigate the degree of availability of the future leadership characteristics among the principals of basic education schools. A questionnaire was used to collect the data from a study sample of (600) school principals. The study results showed that the degree of availability of the future leadership characteristics among the principals of basic education schools was average. The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences related to the academic qualification variable in favour of master’s degree and above. There were statistically significant differences related to the variable of the Specialized Center for Professional Training of Teachers in favour of those enrolled in the centre. The study recommended the need to offer programs targeting school principals in dealing with scenarios of future events and issues. The study recommended training of school principals on future planning and future predictions based on the current data.

Keywords: Characteristics, Future Leaders, Basic Education Schools.
The degree to which principals employ electronic job performance evaluations for physical education teachers
Authors: Al-Awdat Jebril , Murad Odeh , Khuwayla Qassem , Almhairat Lonat 
Published: October 2022

The study's goal was to determine how frequently school principals use electronic performance files to evaluate physical education teachers' jobs. To achieve the study's objectives, a questionnaire with 30 items was created. The findings revealed that the mean of using electronic job performance evaluation was medium, with the domain of evaluation criteria having the highest average and the domain of performance file outputs having the lowest. According to the (t) test, there are significant gender differences in the degree of evaluation use with males outnumbering females in such use. We come to the conclusion that for the purpose of assessing the performance of the teacher who is on trial, the electronic performance evaluation is consulted. During the probationary period, his performance and behavior are evaluated. To be brought to his attention after each instance of him acting and performing strongly. To enhance their administrative performance and lessen their workload, teachers' job performance needs to be evaluated electronically.
Keywords: Electronic Evaluation, Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Objectives, Degree of Use, Public Schools.
Increasing students’ culture literacy using virtual reality field trip model: Need analysis
Authors: Iasha Vina , Japar Muhammad , Maksum Arifin , Siregar Yulia Elfrida Yanty , Setiawan Bramianto , Andayani Andayani 
Published: October 2022

The rapid exchange of information through technology has caused a cultural change in Indonesia. This causes the local culture to be lost and the penetration of foreign cultures. This article aimed to analyze the need to develop Field Trip Model Virtual Reality for elementary school students. This study used the qualitative descriptive method. The 50 students and 28 teachers from an elementary school in Jakarta became participants. The data were collected using questionnaires form and interviews. The data were analyzed using triangulation. The result showed that the learning model was needed to increase cultural literacy. From questionnaire data show that (1) students need learning media that can make it easier to recognize the culture, (2) students' awareness of culture is still low, and (3) students need technology that allows users to feel the conditions as real from the three-dimensional effects.

Keywords: media; VR, cultural, literacy, school
Numeracy of prospective elementary school teachers with low self-efficacy: A case study
Authors: Via Yustitia 
Published: October 2022

Numeracy can develop the self-capacity of prospective elementary school teachers in the 21st century. One of the factors that influence success in numeracy is self-efficacy. Those with low self-efficacy will often avoid tasks and quickly give up when encountering problems. This study aims to describe the numeracy of prospective elementary school teachers with low self-efficacy. This study was qualitative research with a case study. Samples were selected using the purposive sampling technique, in which they were students majoring in Elementary School Teacher Education with low self-efficacy. The employed research instruments were valid and reliable numeracy tests and self-efficacy questionnaires and interview guidelines. Qualitative data were collected through tests and interviews. Furthermore, the validity of the obtained data was examined by source triangulation, researchers’ persistence, and attendance extension. The collected data were then analySed using the interpretative method, consisting of data condensation, data presentation, data validity checking, and verification. The results show that the numeracy of prospective elementary school teachers with low self-efficacy had been in the stage of being able to identify problems according to context and present problems even though they still made conceptual errors, calculation, and had difficulty in re-communicating the solution to the numeracy problems in context.

Keywords: Elementary school teacher, numeracy, self-efficacy.
The situation of implementing the homeroom teacher competencies through practicum for pre-service teacher training in Vietnam
Authors: Huong Vu Thi Mai 
Published: October 2022

The research determines the situation of implementing the homeroom teacher competencies for pre service teachers along with practicum in Vietnam, in regard to training teacher adapting national curriculum innovation in Vietnam. There were 342 participants involving data collection. They are pre-service teachers, lecturers from pedagogy universitie. The findings show that homeroom teacher competencies play an importance part in teacher training. Pre service teachers often performed competencies during practicum. However, the effectiveness of implementation was uneven, especially the competencies of psychological counseling for students. Student teachers had many difficulties in implementing activities in the real classroom. Common areas of activity should be diversified between universities of pedagogy and schools tighterly to increase the time student teacher practicum at school in the role of homeroom teacher. The factors should forcus on improving the homeroom teacher competencies for student teachers along with practicum to develop the professionalism of pre-service students to prepare for future careers.

Keywords: Homeroom teacher, practicum, pre-service teacher, teacher training, competency
Pemberdayaan UMKM Kampoeng Batik Jetis Kabupaten Sidoarjo melalui Strategi Branding Pada Era Disrupsi
Authors: Artanto Aphief Tri , Pratama Arista , Sukirmiyadi Sukirmiyadi , Kusnarto Kusnarto , Sholihatin Endang Sholihatin 
Published: October 2022

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in economic development because of their considerable contribution to job creation and improving people's welfare. Problems that often arise in MSMEs include limited capital, lack of innovation, conventional marketing, inefficient financial management, weak branding, lack of innovation, not maximizing online marketing due to technological stuttering. This research focuses on empowering MSMEs for branding strategies in competitive batik products in order to win the market based on the concept of blue ocean strategy. This study used qualitative research methods. The research location is Kampoeng Batik Jetis, Sidoarjo Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and observations. The unit of research analysis is the individual level of MSME actors. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data analysis of this study used qualitative data analysis techniques following Miles and Huberman. Conclusion Branding strategy on batik product competition in order to be able to win the market based on the concept of blue ocean strategy by: (a) added value (b) creating and (c) enhancing features and benefits. Usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) memainkan peran penting pembangunan ekonomi karena kontribusinya yang cukup besar terhadap penciptaan lapangan kerja dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Persoalan yang kerap muncul pada UMKM diantaranya adalah terbatas modal, kurang inovasi, pemasaran konvensional, pengelolaan keuangan tidak efisien, branding yang lemah, kurangnya inovasi, belum memaksimalkan pemasaran online karena gagap teknologi. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pemberdayaan UMKM untuk strategi branding pada persaingan produk batik agar memenangkan pasar berdasarkan konsep blue ocean strategy. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Kampoeng Batik Jetis Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi, dan observasi. Unit analisis penelitian adalah tingkatan individu pelaku UMKM. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif mengikuti Miles dan Huberman. Kesimpulan Strategi branding pada persaingan produk batik agar mampu memenangkan pasar berdasarkan konsep blue ocean strategy dengan: (a) nilai tambah (b) menciptakan dan (c) peningkatan fitur dan manfaat.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Inovasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada RSUD Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto: Studi Kasus Program Si Bina Cantik Bingits
Authors: Hafidzah Azra , Laili Riska Febrianti Nur , Zein Diffa Zettira 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This research was conducted by looking at the urgency of change in public service in the health sector by innovating health services. This innovation made for public service is an obligation of the government in creating new services that are easier, cheaper, affordable, and equitable for all people. This innovation was carried out as a form of breakthrough from the previous program in improving the quality of services in the health sector. This study aims to analyze public service innovation in the health sector, especially at Margono Soekarjo Hospital, Purwokerto by using a new innovation program, Si Bina Cantik Bingits. iIn this study, researchers used the new public service approach with the principle of serve citizen, not customer. The result of this study indicates that RSUD Margono Soekarjo, Purwokerto has implemented public service innovations through Si Bina Cantik Bingits to facilitate access to services to the community and has fulfilled the quality of public service in accordance with the Serve Citizen, Not Customer aspect.
Keywords: Si Bina Cantik Bingits; New Public Service; Serve Citizen

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melihat urgensi perubahan pelayanan publik di bidang kesehatan dengan melakukan inovasi pelayanan kesehatan. Inovasi pelayanan publik yang dilakukan ini merupakan kewajiban pemerintah dalam menciptakan pelayanan baru yang lebih mudah, murah, terjangkau, dan merata bagi seluruh masyarakat. Inovasi ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk terobosan dari program sebelumnya dalam peningkatan kualitas pelayanan di bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis inovasi pelayanan publik di bidang kesehatan khususnya di RS Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto dengan menggunakan program inovasi baru yaitu Si Bina Cantik Bingits. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan new public service dengan prinsip serve citizen, not customer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa RSUD Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto telah menerapkan inovasi pelayanan publik melalui si bina cantik bingits untuk mempermudah akses pelayanan kepada masyarakat dan telah memenuhi kualitas pelayanan publik sesuai dengan aspek melayani warga, bukan pelanggan.
Kata kunci: si bina cantik bingits; new public service; melayani warga
Addressed Fiber Bragg Structures: Principles and Applications Overview
Authors: Agliullin Timur , Il'In German , Kuznetsov Artem , Misbakhov Rinat , Misbakhov Rustam , Morozov Gennady , Morozov Oleg , Nureev Ilnur , Sakhabutdinov Airat 
Published: October 2022

Five years ago, the concept of addressed fiber Bragg structures (AFBS) was proposed, which simultaneously perform the functions of a two-frequency radiation shaper, the difference frequency of which is the AFBS address, and a sensitive element, since the value of the difference frequency is invariant to measured physical fields, and the set of difference frequencies, moreover, is orthogonal in the array of such sensors, enabling their address multiplexing. In this article, we provide an overview of the theory and technology of AFBS, including the structures with three or more spectral components with various combinations of difference frequencies, symmetrical and asymmetric, performing the functions of the address and converting information signals to the low-frequency range at the same time, along with other functions. The subjects of interrogation of these structures, their fabrication and calibration are discussed as well. We also consider a wide range of applications in which AFBS can be used, covering such areas as oil and gas production, power engineering, transport, medicine, etc. In addition, the prospects of AFBS further development are proposed.