bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Substitution impacts of wood‐based textile fibers: Influence of market assumptions
Authors: Hurmekoski Elias , Suuronen Juulia , Ahlvik Lassi , Kunttu Janni , Myllyviita Tanja 
Published: July 2022

AbstractWood products may help to avoid fossil emissions when they substitute for more fossil‐intensive products. However, the estimates of avoided fossil emissions attributed to wood use tend to be based on incomplete market assumptions. Wood products are assumed to fully substitute for non‐wood products, yet substitution rarely occurs 1:1 and wood products can also substitute for each other. This study outlines a systematic procedure grounded on economic theory for approximating the existence and rate of substitution between wood and non‐wood products, and calculates the marginal avoided fossil emissions with both conventional assumptions and more realistic assumptions based on an expert survey, taking the case of textile markets. The results suggest that regenerated cellulosic fibers (RCFs) are not perfect substitutes for synthetic fibers, meaning that part of an additional RCF supply will replace established textile fibers while part of it merely adds to the overall textile supply, and thereby aggregate fossil emissions. Moreover, in the long term, RCFs are more likely to substitute for synthetics than for cotton, and in the short term, non‐viscose RCFs are more likely to substitute for contemporary viscose than for polyester or cotton. In the specified case, the alteration of market assumptions leads to quadrupling the marginal substitution impacts of wood use. Besides the relatively high fossil intensity of contemporary viscose, this is partly explained by increased absolute aggregate fossil emissions. Producing a more realistic account of substitution processes in the forest products markets is central in directing investments that ensure a net reduction in fossil emissions.
Social media and mindfulness: From the fear of missing out (FOMO) to the joy of missing out (JOMO)
Authors: Chan Steven S. , Van Solt Michelle , Cruz Ryan E. , Philp Matthew , Bahl Shalini , Serin Nuket , Amaral Nelson Borges , Schindler Robert , Bartosiak Abbey , Kumar Smriti , Canbulut Murad 
Published: July 2022

AbstractMindless use of social media may lead to negative mental health outcomes for consumers. In this research, the authors focus on the fear of missing out (FOMO) as a key determinant of those negative outcomes by illustrating how repeated social media use forms a habit loop termed “social media FOMO.” The authors introduce a “Social Media FOMO to JOMO” framework, where they describe how mindless use can lead to social media FOMO and propose a novel Social Media Mindfulness Practice (SMMP) as a remedy to help consumers reduce FOMO and adopt a path called the joy of missing out (JOMO) that provides greater well‐being. Based on the “Social Media FOMO to JOMO” framework and the SMMP, the authors suggest future research and highlight implications for consumers, marketers, and policy makers to promote more mindful social media use.
Fathers’ perceptions and experiences of support to be a parenting partner during the perinatal period: A scoping review
Authors: Leahy‐Warren Patricia , Philpott Lloyd , Elmir Rakime , Schmied Virginia 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAims and objectivesThe aim of this study was to explore fathers’ perceptions and experiences of support in the perinatal period. Change in society has seen the increased visibility of fathers being involved during pregnancy and engaging in their infants’ lives and the expectation and benefits of men playing an equal and direct role in caring for their children. However, less is known about the nature of support that fathers require to facilitate this role transition.DesignA scoping review was conducted in accordance with Arksey and O’Malley’s six‐step scoping review framework and the PRISMA‐ScR guidelines.MethodsA systematic search of CINAHL Plus, MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, Psychology, Soc INDEX and Behavioural Sciences Collections databases for qualitative or mixed methods studies with qualitative data was undertaken. Qualitative data were extracted from original studies for coding and theme generation. Thematic synthesis was employed for the final stages of analysis.ResultsOverall, 23 papers were included. Men desired to fulfil their rite of passage to be an involved father to their child. This transitional process commenced with men articulating their commitment to creating a role as an involved father and to be a role model for their children. Becoming a father is seen as having a significant status in society which contributes to their self‐efficacy as fathers.ConclusionFathers require support from all levels of the ‘ecosystem’ including policy, socio‐cultural and workplace changes as well as recognition and support from partners, family, peers and in particular from health service providers. Developing the parenting partnership requires a co‐production approach and commitment at macro, meso and micro levels.Relevance to clinical practiceSupporting men to be engaged fathers requires policy, socio‐cultural and workplace changes; however, maternity services and particularly midwives have an important role in this change.
Smart work package learning for decentralized fatigue monitoring through facial images
Authors: Li Xiao , Zeng Jianhuan , Chen Chen , Chi Hung‐lin , Shen Geoffrey Qiping 
Published: July 2022

AbstractMonitoring the fatigue of construction equipment operators (CEOs) is critical for preventing accidents and ensuring precision construction occupational health and safety (COHS). However, there exists a theoretical dilemma between centralized technical efficiency and decentralized data privacy. Thus, this study introduces smart work package learning (SWPL), a decentralized deep learning approach to monitor CEOs’ fatigue without privacy exposure risks. To illustrate the feasibility of SWPL as the fatigue classifier, this study implements fatigue monitoring through noninvasive facial images, and SWPL merges the updated parameters of the model from each smart work package (SWP). These updates are then validated by SWPs in the blockchain network and stored on the blockchain. More than 356 videos were derived from 124 operators. The results present that SWPL on decentralized SWP networks outperforms the deep learning model on individual SWP. The computational novelty is SWPL's dynamic parameter aggregation mechanism to avoid parameter exposure in centralized or fixed aggregators. The proposed SWPL will open up advanced developments in precision COHS.
Nurse staffing levels in critical care: The impact of patient characteristics
Authors: Falk Ann‐Charlotte 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackgroundIntensive care is one of the most resource‐intensive forms of care because seriously ill patients are cared for in units with high staffing levels. Studies show that the number of registered nurses (RNs) per patient and nurse education level affects patient outcome. However, there is a lack of studies that consider how nurses/patient ratio with an advanced educational level of specialized nurses in intensive care, affect the intensive care performed in different patient populations.AimTo investigate if differences in patient characteristics and nurse–patient ratio have an impact on the quality of care.Study DesignThis is a retrospective observational study with a review of all patients >15 years receiving care at two general intensive care units with different nurse/patient ratio (unit A, 1:1 nurse/patient ratio and unit B, 0.5:1 nurse/patient ratio).ResultsThere was no significant difference in the initial severity of illness between the units. However, younger patients, male patients and patients requiring surgery entailed a higher workload and a longer intensive care unit (ICU) stay despite a 1:1 critical care nurse/patient ratio. A small difference, but not significant, with more unplanned re‐intubations occurred at unit A compared with unit B.ConclusionThe differences in the nurse/patient ratio did not reflect a difference in the severity of illness among admitted patients but might be explained by patient characteristics with different needs.Relevance to Clinical PracticeHealth care managers should consider not only the number of nurses but also their educational level, specific competencies and skills mix and nursing‐sensitive measures to provide high‐quality ICU care in settings with different patient characteristics. Nursing‐sensitive patient outcomes should be considered in relation to nurse/patient ratio, as important to measure to ensure a high quality of patient care in the ICU.
Muscle strength/intensive care unit acquired weakness in COVID‐19 and non‐COVID‐19 patients
Authors: Rahiminezhad Elham , Zakeri Mohammad Ali , Dehghan Mahlagha 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackgroundIntensive care unit acquired weakness (ICU‐AW) affects both coronavirus disease 19 (COVID‐19) and non‐COVID‐19 patients. ICU‐AW can result in a variety of consequences, including increased patient mortality.AimsThe current study aimed to compare muscle strength and ICU‐AW in COVID‐19 and non‐COVID‐19 patients.Study DesignThis was a cross‐sectional, descriptive‐analytical pilot study.MethodsFifteen conscious COVID‐19 patients and 15 conscious non‐COVID‐19 patients admitted to the ICUs of a public hospital were selected by convenience sampling. Muscle strength in arms and legs was assessed by a hand‐held dynamometer (HHD), and ICU‐AW was measured with the medical research council sum score (MRC‐SS) scale on the first, fourth, and seventh days of admission to ICUs.ResultsThe results showed that muscle strength in the arms and legs of the COVID‐19 patients assessed by a HHD and MRC was significantly lower than that of non‐COVID‐19 patients. On the fourth day of ICU admission, 80% of the COVID‐19 patients and 40% of the non‐COVID‐19 patients had ICU‐AW. All COVID‐19 patients and 86.8% of the non‐COVID‐19 patients had ICU‐AW on the seventh day of ICU admission.ConclusionsDecreased muscle strength and ICU‐AW are more likely in COVID‐19 patients who must stay in the ICU compared with non‐COVID‐19 patients.Relevance to Clinical PracticeHealth systems should plan to provide rehabilitation facilities for COVID‐19 patients and prevent prolonged complications of COVID‐19.
Induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane in children: Curiosities and controversies
Authors: Lerman Jerrold 
Published: July 2022

AbstractInhalational inductions with sevoflurane (up to 8% inspired concentration) have been the standard for inducing anesthesia in children for over three decades. However, when sevoflurane was first introduced, clinicians reported isolated cases of unexpected myoclonic jerking movements during the induction in children without epilepsy. These cases raised concerns regarding the widespread use of sevoflurane particularly after reports of seizures and epileptiform electroencephalographic (EEG) discharges surfaced. The latter reports prompted recommendations to reduce the concentration of sevoflurane during induction of anesthesia. More recently, a shift away from the use of nitrous oxide has prompted some to question whether sevoflurane has a role as an induction agent in children. The preponderance of evidence supports the practice of safely inducing anesthesia with 8% sevoflurane with or without nitrous oxide in children but recommended strategies to mitigate against epileptiform discharges may be more harmful than beneficial.
Successful treatment of a child with MEK inhibitor‐induced acneiform eruption with low‐dose isotretinoin
Authors: Gupta Rohit , Craddock Megan F. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractSelumetinib is a mitogen‐activated protein kinase/extracellular signal‐regulated kinase inhibitor (MEKi) approved to treat inoperable plexiform neurofibromas and used off‐label for low‐grade gliomas. Acneiform eruptions are a known complication of MEKi use, and in some cases, may lead to paused, dose‐reduced, or discontinued therapy. Isotretinoin has been reported as an effective treatment for acneiform eruptions secondary to targeted therapies, primarily in the adult population. Here we describe a pediatric patient with a severe acneiform eruption secondary to selumetinib who was successfully treated with low‐dose isotretinoin when unresponsive to conventional therapies.
Clinical overlap of PHACE and LUMBAR syndromes
Authors: Davenport Rachael , Su John C. , Nathalie Janice , Richmond Christopher M. , Yang Tan Tiong , Robertson Susan J. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractSegmental infantile hemangiomas affecting the upper body are associated with PHACE(S) (Posterior fossa anomalies, Hemangioma, Arterial anomalies, Cardiac anomalies, Eye anomalies, and Sternal defects) syndrome, whereas segmental infantile hemangiomas affecting the lower body are the cutaneous hallmark of LUMBAR (Lower body hemangioma and other skin defects, Urogenital anomalies and Ulceration, Myelopathy, Bony deformities, Anorectal malformations and Arterial anomalies, and Renal anomalies) syndrome. We present two individuals with concurrent features of both PHACE and LUMBAR syndromes demonstrating an overlap phenotype. The overlapping features seen in our patients suggest that these syndromes occur on the same phenotypic spectrum and derive from a common embryonic pathophysiology.
Influence mechanisms of macro‐infrastructure on micro‐environments in the recirculating aquaculture system and biofloc technology system
Authors: Zhao YunPeng , Xue Boru , Bi Chunwei , Ren Xiaozhong , Liu Ying 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAquaculture intensification has emerged as a potential sustainable aquaculture strategy to contribute to the Food and Agriculture Organisation's United Nations Sustainable Development Goals associated with food security. Recirculating aquaculture systems (RASs) and biofloc technology systems (BFTs) are typical land‐based intensive aquaculture facility models that have been widely researched and applied. The rapid growth of both systems has boosted human nutrition and the regional economy but has also caused concerns about animal welfare, ecological protection, water treatment effectiveness and public health. One of the key links between aquaculture and ecological issues is the treatment of harmful particulates in wastewater, particularly organic metabolic microparticles. These microparticles are derived from decomposition waste feed, faeces and biofilm and provide a surface for bacterial growth and proliferation. The increase in microparticle abundance can directly affect bacterial activity and abundance and adversely affect the environment. Furthermore, the decomposition and motion of these particles are related to the mechanical stress caused by the water flow pattern in aquaculture tanks. The internal configurations of the tank can control the hydrodynamic characteristics, such as the water velocity, uniformity, pressure and turbulence in aquaculture tanks, and thus influence the morphology of particles. This review analyses and discusses how macro‐infrastructure influences the microenvironment in aquaculture tanks. These results provide a theoretical foundation and practical implications for improving the performance of aquaculture systems and environmental management in intensive aquaculture. It is concluded that optimisation of infrastructure design is key to improving the water flow patterns and self‐cleaning performance of tanks and achieving high efficiency of RASs and BFTs, and is critical for the fulfilment of the Sustainable Development Goals in aquaculture.
Re‐territorializing the city: Youth and the productive role of reggae music in Vanuatu
Authors: Kraemer Daniela , Stern Monika 
Published: July 2022

AbstractIn Vanuatu, the popularity of reggae music has been on the rise since the late 1980s. Today, reggae music and reggae culture is ubiquitous. For many young people in Port Vila, Vanuatu's capital city, it is a fundamental component of their sense of belonging to the city. Their attraction to reggae derives from its messages of camaraderie, equality and justice. This paper argues that for many urban youth, playing, consuming and sharing reggae music and culture instrumentalises their urban place‐making activities and helps reterritorialise themselves in urban spaces. Drawing on ethnographic research, we demonstrate the extent to which its lyrics and messages resonate with youth who feel they are unable to express their social, economic and political discontent through other mediums. Furthermore, we show how for many youth, reggae conveys a sense of hopefulness that emboldens them to build a new life or ‘father land’ for themselves and their children.
De novo emergence of SARS‐CoV‐2 spike mutations in immunosuppressed patients
Authors: Simons Lacy M. , Ozer Egon A. , Gambut Stephanie , Dean Taylor J. , Zhang Li , Bhimalli Pavan , Schneider Jeffrey R. , Mamede João I. , Ison Michael G. , Karmali Reem , Gordon Leo I. , Lorenzo‐Redondo Ramon , Hultquist Judd F. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe continuing evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) variants with decreased susceptibility to neutralizing antibodies is of clinical importance. Several spike mutations associated with immune escape have evolved independently in association with different variants of concern (VOCs). How and when these mutations arise is still unclear. We hypothesized that such mutations might arise in the context of persistent viral replication in immunosuppressed hosts.MethodsNasopharyngeal specimens were collected longitudinally from two immunosuppressed patients with persistent SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. Plasma was collected from these same patients late in disease course. SARS‐CoV‐2 whole genome sequencing was performed to assess the emergence and frequency of mutations over time. Select Spike mutations were assessed for their impact on viral entry and antibody neutralization in vitro.ResultsOur sequencing results revealed the intrahost emergence of spike mutations that are associated with circulating VOCs in both immunosuppressed patients (del241‐243 and E484Q in one patient, and E484K in the other). These mutations decreased antibody‐mediated neutralization of pseudotyped virus particles in cell culture, but also decreased efficiency of spike‐mediated cell entry.ConclusionsThese observations demonstrate the de novo emergence of SARS‐CoV‐2 spike mutations with enhanced immune evasion in immunosuppressed patients with persistent infection. These data suggest one potential mechanism for the evolution of VOCs and emphasize the importance of continued efforts to develop antiviral drugs for suppression of viral replication in hospitalized settings.
A three‐portal laparoscopic hysterectomy in a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) with a uterine manipulator and vessel sealing device
Authors: Sarvi Jasmine Y. , Gardhouse Sara M. , Berke Kara A. , Weber Rebeka L. , Hiebert Kara , Whittaker John H. , Kapaldo Nathaniel 
Published: July 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo report the treatment and outcome of a a captive chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) undergoing 3‐portal laparoscopic hysterectomy. Additionally, the technique used for successful urinary catheterization is described.AnimalsA 29‐year‐old female intact chimpanzee with uterine bleeding.Study designClinical case report.MethodsUterine changes consistent with adenomyosis and/or endometriosis were noted on abdominal ultrasonographic and computed tomographic examinations. A urinary catheter was placed before a 3‐portal laparoscopic hysterectomy with a uterine manipulator (VCare) and a vessel sealer (Ligasure). The uterus was submitted for histopathology.ResultsPreoperative urinary catheterization was achieved with several modifications and prevented bladder protrusion into the surgical field. Laparoscopy provided excellent visualization of the pelvic structures and VCare effectively maneuvered the uterus for a safe and efficient dissection. The use of the vessel sealer was effective, and bleeding was minimal. Anesthesia and surgery lasted 240 and 150 minutes, respectively. No complications were encountered. Histopathological changes of the uterus were consistent with adenomyosis and myometrial hyperplasia. The chimpanzee recovered uneventfully and returned to normal behavior with no recurrence of uterine bleeding 5 months after surgery.ConclusionThe 3‐portal laparoscopic technique reported here allowed hysterectomy without complication in this chimpanzee. Urinary catheterization was technically challenging but successful.
Sky Radiation Decreases Thermal Mass Requirements to Achieve 100% Ambient Cooling in Hot US Climates
Authors: Keith Sharp M. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Ambient House is a building that maintains indoor temperature within a comfortable range by controlling gains and losses from ambient sources and utilizing thermal mass to moderate temperature changes when the sources are unavailable. Previously, necessary building characteristics were determined for passive solar as the heating source and ventilation as the cooling source in 11 US climate zones. (Sharp, M.K., 2012, “Indoor Comfort Achieved Exclusively from Ambient Sources Across US Climates,” ASME J. Sol. Energy Eng. 143, (6), p. 061005.) It was noted that in hot climates, such as Phoenix, AZ, there are long periods during which outdoor temperature is too warm for cooling, necessitating large thermal mass to avoid indoor overheating. In this article, thermal mass requirements are compared between sky radiation and nighttime ventilation cooling in all 16 US climate zones, including marine subzones 3C and 4C and very cold and subarctic zones 7 and 8. It is shown that sky radiation provides shorter intervals of cooling unavailability and allows much smaller thermal mass to achieve year-round indoor comfort in the hot climates of Las Vegas, Miami, New Orleans, and Phoenix, while it provides no significant benefits in cool climates, where thermal mass is dictated more by the need to slow the decrease in indoor temperature during cloudy periods in the winter. In Fairbanks, AK (zone 8), in particular, the lack of significant solar gains for almost 3 months during the winter requires large thermal mass to maintain indoor comfort. Minimal thermal mass is needed to meet the small summer cooling demand, and both sky and ventilation cooling are sufficient.
Role of corneal radius of curvature in early identification of fundus tessellation in children with low myopia
Authors: Gong Wei , Cheng Tianyu , Wang Jingjing , Zhang Bo , Chen Jun , Zhu Jianfeng , Zou Haidong , Liu Kun , He Xiangui , Xu Xun 
Published: July 2022

AimTo assess the role of the corneal radius of curvature (CR) in the identification of fundus tessellation in children with low myopia.MethodsIn the cross-sectional study, students aged 9–12 years from 24 primary schools in Shanghai were enrolled by cluster sampling. Participants underwent measurements including cycloplegic refraction and axial length. Fundus images and choroidal thickness were obtained by swept-source optical coherence tomography. Fundus tessellation was classified into four grades according to fundus photographs.ResultsA total of 1127 children with low myopia (spherical equivalence (SE) >−3.00 dioptre (D) but ≤−0.50 D) were included, with a mean age of 10.29±0.60 years and a mean SE of −1.44±0.69 D. Fundus tessellation was found in 591 (52.4%) cases (grade 1: 428, 38.0%; grade 2: 128, 11.4%; grade 3: 35, 3.1%). Choroidal thickness decreased as fundus tessellation grade increased (p trend <0.001). According to regression analysis, higher fundus tessellation grade was independently associated with larger CR (OR, 7.499; 95% CI 2.279 to 24.675, p=0.001). For those with CR >7.9 mm, along with CR, degree and proportion of fundus tessellation increased sharply.ConclusionFundus tessellation existed in more than half of children with low myopia. Preliminary fundus photography conducted in children with low myopia with large CR would be necessary and beneficial to the early management of myopic fundus changes.Trial registration numberNCT02980445.