bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empirical Analysis of the Dynamics of the COVID-19 Epidemic in Urban Embedded Social Networks
Authors: Wang Zihao , Zhuang Yue , Fan Chao 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundDue to the continual recurrence of COVID-19 in urban areas, it is important to know more about the evolution of the epidemic within this setting to mitigate the risk of the situation getting worse. As the virus spreads through human society, the social networks of confirmed cases can provide us with crucial new insights on this question.MethodsBased on the epidemiological reports of 235 COVID-19 cases in Nanjing, we constructed a social contact network for the epidemic. By analyzing the structure of this network, we explored the transmission characteristics of the epidemic, to provide evidence-based explanations for its transmission.ResultsIn our constructed transmission network, more than half (95/165, 57.58%) of patients were found not to have transmitted the infection, with only 15 (9.10%) source patients accounting for more than a third of the contagion (60, 36.36%), suggesting that the transmission of COVID-19 varies per individuals. Patients in the 31 to 50 age group were the main source of infectious clusters, with females playing a more active role in passing on the infection. Network component analysis identified nine components with disproportionate concentrations of influential patients, accounting for 49.09% (81) of the patients and 59.09% (78) of epidemiological network contacts. Family aggregation may favor disease transmission, and parenthood is the relationship with the highest infection risk within the family cluster. In addition, some specific public places, such as chess and card parlors, were found to be notable hotspots for community infection.ConclusionThis study presents the evolution of the urban epidemic from the perspective of individual-level and socially interactive processes. This real-world evidence can help to increase public awareness of the epidemic, formulate countermeasures, and allocate limited public health resources for urban management.
Research Priorities on One Health: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Miao Liyuan , Li Hao , Ding Wei , Lu Shenning , Pan Shuning , Guo Xiaokui , Zhou XiaoNong , Wang Duoquan 
Published: May 2022

ObjectiveOne Health is an emerging research area that has received increasing attention globally. In this study, we aimed to explore the global research trend and hotspots of One Health and provide a reference for potential future research and practices.MethodsThis was a bibliometric descriptive study of publications on One Health in four directions, including zoonotic diseases, antimicrobial resistance, food safety, and vector-borne infections. Publications from 2003 to 2021 were retrieved using the Scopus database on One Health, which were screened based on the PRISMA guidelines. Keywords were analyzed and visualized using VOSviewer software.ResultsA total of 12,815 publications were included. The annual number of publications and those on each topic showed a gradual increase from 181 in 2003 to 1,647 in 2020, with an average annual growth rate of about 20.2%; the top three countries in terms of the number of publications were the United States of America (n=3,588), the United Kingdom (n=1,429) and China (n=1,233); the major research subjects were mainly in the natural sciences, with fewer social sciences subjects involved (n = 312; 1%). The main research directions within the area of zoonotic diseases included viral, bacterial, parasitic zoonotic diseases, and vector-borne diseases, with a small amount of antimicrobial resistance research. The major research interests within antimicrobial resistance were Enterobacteriaceae drug-resistant bacteria, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and antimicrobial resistance gene detection; research on food safety clustered around agronomy research, aquaculture research as well as a small amount of antimicrobial resistance research in food; and research on vector-borne diseases focused on mosquito-borne infectious diseases, tick-borne infectious diseases, and vectors.ConclusionsThe scientific literature on One Health has witnessed a rising global trend. Most research has focused on the human-animal health interface, while environmental health is often neglected. Research subjects mainly fall within natural science disciplines, with less social science research. More support needs to be given to interdisciplinary and intersectoral cooperation and research in the future.
Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Clinical Guiding Significance of Free Fatty Acids
Authors: Yang Jiuhui , Ding Xiangming , Wang Ning , Pan Yujin , Xiao Erwei , Mu Senmao , Wang Liancai , Li Dongxiao , Li Deyu 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundIt is still controversial whether preoperative oral carbohydrate (POC) should be applied to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol. There is no relevant consensus or indicators to provide guidance as to whether T2DM patients should take POC.MethodsIn total, 164 T2DM patients who underwent laparoscopic hepatectomy were analyzed. According to the level of blood free fatty acids (FFAs) and whether the patients received POC, the patients were divided into 6 groups: the low FFA carbohydrate group (LFFAC group), low FFA fasting water group (LFFAF group), medium FFA carbohydrate group (MFFAC group), medium FFA fasting water group (MFFAF group), high FFA carbohydrate group (HFFAC group) and high FFA fasting water group (HFFAF group).ResultsPatients with low FFA levels showed better perioperative blood glucose control and a lower incidence of postoperative complications than those in the medium and high FFA groups, especially when patients received POC. Further analyses revealed that the postoperative plasma concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-α were significantly decreased in the POC group compared with the fasting water group, except for patients with high FFA levels. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis revealed that when the FFA concentration was higher than 0.745 mmol/L, the risk of poor blood glucose control during the perioperative period was increased.ConclusionsFFAs have clinical guiding significance for the application of POC in patients with T2DM under ERAS administration. T2DM patients with low FFAs are more suitable for receiving POC.
The Effects of Dietary Arthrospira platensis on Oxidative Stress Response and Pigmentation in Yellow Catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco
Authors: Liu Cui , Liu Haokun , Zhu Xiaoming , Han Dong , Jin Junyan , Yang Yunxia , Xie Shouqi 
Published: May 2022

In aquaculture, fish are often exposed to several stress conditions, which will cause oxidative disorder and bring about health and quality problems. Arthrospira platensis contains abundant bioactive ingredients, which are beneficial for animal health. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of A. platensis on pigmentation, antioxidant capacity, and stress response after air exposure of fish. A total of 120 yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco (initial weight 70.19 ± 0.13 g) were divided into three tanks per treatment and fed diets supplemented with 0 g kg−1 A. platensis (CON) and 20 g kg −1 A. platensis (AP) for 65 days. The results indicated that dietary A. platensis had no effects on the growth of yellow catfish. The AP diet significantly reduced lactic acid (LD) and cortisol levels stimulated by air exposure stress (p < 0.05). Dietary A. platensis significantly increased plasma superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activities and glutathione (GSH) contents, and the relative expression levels of sod and cat, to protect against oxidative stress caused by air exposure (p < 0.05). The AP diet significantly improved the relative expression level of nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid-2 related factor 2), while the relative expression level of keap1 (kelch-like ECH associated protein 1) was downregulated, and the protein levels of liver Nrf2 were significantly increased after air exposure stimuli (p < 0.05). Dietary A. platensis significantly increased skin lutein contents, increased skin redness, yellowness and chroma (p < 0.05), and improved body color abnormalities after oxidative stress caused by air exposure stimuli. Skin yellowness was associated with lutein contents and the expression levels of some antioxidant genes to varying degrees. Overall, dietary A. platensis could be utilized as a feed additive to activate the antioxidant response, as well as alleviate oxidative stress and pigmentation disorder induced by air exposure.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA (SISKEUDES) PADA PEMERINTAHAN GAMPONG BLANG NEUANG KECAMATAN BEUTONG KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Trisna Nila , Wahyuni Reli 
Published: May 2022

The application is aimed at village government officials to facilitate the management of Village Finance. This study uses normative juridical methods and Empirical Juridical This study uses normative legal research methods. The research material is analyzed with a qualitative approach, with the aim of understanding the meaning of the collected legal material, which is then interpreted normatively, logically and systematically by using the inductive method. In the implementation of the Village Financial System Application (SISKEUDES) there are still constraints on how to collect data on the siskeudes. So that the implementation of the Village Financial System Application (SISKEUDES) has not proceeded as expected by the Statutory Regulations. Keywords: Implementation, siskeudes, Gampong government
PERAN DAN KEWENANGAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (OJK) TERHADAP KEAMANAN TRANSAKSI DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani , Kurniawan Eric , Candra Kelfin , Yanti Silvi 
Published: May 2022

The word "security" is the most popular word that is often asked back when someone is introduced for stock investment for the first time.The large number of crimes that have occurred in capital market activities since 2009 until now has certainly led to much speculation about the authority of the OJK body responsible for overseeing capital markets so this is a problem in this study. The problem is the role and authority of the government in mitigating Indonesian capital market crime and transaction security in the capital market. Keywords :security, OJK's role and authority.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (Studi Kasus Penanganan Anak Korban Tindak Kekerasan di Kabupaten Nagan Raya)
Authors: Trisna Nila , Zulbaidah Ida 
Published: May 2022

In Law Number 35 Year 2014 concerning Child Protection Article 1 Paragraph (1) explains that a child is someone who is not yet 18 (eighteen) years old. Forms of violence against children are classified into physical, psychological, sexual and social violence. The violence can occur due to several factors including family vulnerability, economic factors, educational factors, socio-cultural factors, and environmental factors. The number of cases of violence against children requires comprehensive treatment. Handling given not only to victims but also to perpetrators, this study uses normative juridical methods and Empirical Juridical This study uses normative legal research methods, therefore the study is prescriptive The approach used in this study, namely the legislative approach state approach, and conceptual approach, the research material is analyzed with a qualitative approach, with the aim to understand the meaning of the legal material that has been collected, which is then interpreted normatively, logically and systematically using inductive methods. Keywords: Implementation, Children, Violence
Pendekatan Konsep Restorative Justice Dan Pemenuhan Hak Dalam Proses Peradilan Anak (Menurut UU No. 11 Tahun 2012)
Authors: Wibowo Muhammad Surya Adi , Yunus Drs. M. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe judicial process children give priority to the concept of restorative justice in the implementation as an effort to continue to maintain the future children , but the rights of the child in the judicial process that is often ignored .The problems that have arisen how the implementation of the concept restorative justice in the judicial process for violation of children and how the protection of the law that will be given to the rights of children as regulated in the law number 11 2012 about child criminal justice systems .The purpose of which are how the judicial process and protection of what they were by the son .Usefulness for providing information on the judicial process and legal protection for children in accordance with the regulations .By using the method juridical normative , obtained the results of research regarding the application of the concept of restorative justie in the judicial process children often find various obstacles because involves various parties. Keyword: Protection of Law, The Rights of Child, Restorative justice
RESTITUSI BAGI ANAK KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Saimima Ika Dewi Sartika , Eleanora Fransiska Novita 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Children are trustworthy and entrusted by God Almighty, so they need to be given protection, and guarded and cared for to maturity, guarded and cared for in the sense of being given protection against themselves both protection from their parents, or others who are obliged to look after it or also from society, so as not to become a victim of the abuse of the narcotics. Narcotics itself is defined as a substance or drug that comes from plants or not from plants, whether it is also synthesis or not that harms anyone and if consumed in excessive amounts can cause death. If the child as a victim of abuse of narcotics resulting from mistreatment by ordering or forcing the child to consume it, is a violation of the child's rights, which will have an impact that the child is increasingly addicted to get these items, as well as efforts to escape from depression and stress, but with inviting children or involving or also telling children to consume them is unlawful, and includes damaging their lives. Protection of children is not only limited to providing drugs, and health services but also to get restitution as stipulated in Government Regulation Number 43 Year 2017 Regarding Provision of Restitution for child victims of crime, giving restitution to children because the effect of the child as a victim greatly affects the physical and psychic to grow and develop children. Research Method, this study uses normative juridical by referring to existing laws, concepts and principles, where the result is that the implementation of restitution of children can be submitted during the investigation stage and those who can submit are victims of children, parents or guardians of the victims themselves . Keywords ; restitution, children, victims, narcotics
EKSISTENSI TUHA PEUT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN FUNGSI ANGGARAN DI GAMPONG BABAH KRUENG MANGGIE KECAMATAN PANTON REU KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Trisna Nila , Lestari Rachmatika 
Published: May 2022

Implementation of Gampong Government as contained in Qanun Number 5 of 2003 Chapter 1 General Provisions Article 1 Point 6 is a legal community unit that has the lowest government organization directly under the Mukim, which occupies certain areas led by a keuchik or other name entitled to hold housing matters own stairs. In Points 9 and 10 also mentioned that the government is called the Gampong government is the administration of the gampong government and Tuha Peut Gampong. As for one of the main functions of the Tuha Peut Gampong as contained in Article 31 of Qanun Number 5 of 2003, namely carrying out the Budget Function. Namely the authority to discuss / formulate and approve the draft Village Budget and Revenue and Expenditure (APBG). This research uses normative juridical methods and Empirical Juridical This study uses normative legal research methods, viz. The study refers to the principles, legal concepts, legal norms contained in the Statutory Regulations. The role and responsibilities of the government of Babah Krueng Manggie Village are needed to support all forms of development activities. In practice, the role of Tuha Peut in the budget function has not yet run optimally because members of Tuha Peut do not understand their duties and functions. This is caused by a variety of factors, such as low levels of education as well as the lack of participation of the Tuha Peut Gampong, resulting in a non-optimal implementation of the budget function. Keywords: Tuha Peut; budget function; Gampong government
ANALISIS YURIDIS KETENTUAN PASAL 37 UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945 SETELAH AMANDEMEN TENTANG PROSEDUR PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF DEMOKRASI KONSTITUSIONAL
Authors: Sari Putri Kemala , Trisna Nila , Ath Thariq Phoenna 
Published: May 2022

Indonesian independence is a new era in the formation of the constitution and order of state life. Because it was at this moment of independence that Indonesia first formed its written constitution in a standardized manner and compiled it into a state sheet. The constitution is called the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which has been amended four times to date. The points that become the discussion are regarding the provisions contained in Article 37 regarding the procedure for amending the 1945 Constitution whether it has applied the principles of constitutional democracy because the last amendment of the amendment to the 1945 Constitution from the provisions of Article 37 cannot be implemented anymore. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze whether the provisions of Article 37 of the 1945 Constitution have applied the principles of constitutional democracy. The research methodology used is normative juridical with a descriptive analysis approach. Based on the results of the research on the amendment procedure of the 1945 Constitution, it adopts a method of change known as "verfassungs-anderung", namely a way of changing the constitution deliberately in the manner specified in the constitution. Then use a system of changes "constitutional reform". With the "formal juridical" pathway and completed as changes by means of "formal amendments", namely changes to the constitution which are made in accordance with the provisions contained in the constitution. So in other words Article 37 of the 1945 Constitution regarding the procedures for amending the 1945 Constitution has inspired the values of democratic principles procedurally but the substance of the provisions of Article 37 of the 1945 Constitution is not fully applied to the principles of constitutional democracy because there are still many provisions in Article 37 regarding the procedures for amending the 1945 Constitution. This still needs to be studied in depth, because of its flexible nature after the changes, but its content is still rigid and difficult to change. Keywords : constitutional, democracy, , constitutional amendment procedure
PARTISIPASI PARTAI POLITIK LOKAL DALAM PERPOLITIKAN NASIONAL PADA KEANGGOTAAN DPD
Authors: Djusfi Apri Rotin , Ath Thariq Phoenna , Aulia Eza 
Published: May 2022

The existence of the Senate (DPD) can be summed up as a meeting between democratization and regional autonomy. The formation of the Senate (DPD) is of course to support regional interests in national policies to protect the Republic of Indonesia. Based on the formulation of problems described earlier regarding the participation of local political parties in national politics at DPD membership, the objectives of the study include examining the participation of local political parties to participate in national politics in DPD membership. Based on the research object above, this research is normative legal research (legal research). The position and function of the DPD are to bridge the local government to the central government in bringing the interests of the people in the regions. The existence of cadres of local political parties in the Senate (DPD) provides channels for the regions in the national decision-making process related to regional interests. Keyword: Senate, DPD, Political Parties
Innovation in Scad Mackerel (Decapterus spp.) Processing Into Economically Valuable Products for Improving The Skills of Coastal Communities in Nambo Village
Authors: Ahmad Sitti Wirdhana , Yanti Nur Arfa , Muhsin Muhsin , Septiana Andi , Muzuni Muzuni , Walhidayah Taufik 
Published: May 2022

Scad Mackerel (Decapterus spp.) is the main consumption commodity of coastal communities in Nambo village. Apart from public awareness is quite high, the price is affordable, and has nutritional value since unsaturated fats is low, so it good to consume for all ages. The public lack of knowledge about proper fish management. The solution is to provide an understanding of fish processing techniques so be more selling, delicious and nutritious, as well as for community empowerment with the aim of creating fisheries entrepreneurs. The method was the lecture method, socialization and training to the community as an empowerment effort to improve knowledge, skills and well-being. The implementation of the service in the form of location surveys, coordination with local regional chief of village and PKK administrators, preparation of equipment and materials, and some processed samples of fish, socialization about the benefits of fish and fish processing training
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Manajemen SMAN 5 Karawang (AMS5K) Di SMAN 5 Karawang Menggunakan Webqual
Authors: Sirnajaya Insan , Yusuf Arif Maulana , Yudiana Yudiana 
Published: May 2022

Aplikasi AMS5K adalah sistem presensi berbasis web yang menjadi salah satu sumber utama dalam pencatatan kehadiran Peserta didik, Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan (PTK). Dalam aplikasi AMS5K terdapat beberapa data yang dikelola mengenai Laporan Presensi dan keamanan informasi data, personalisasi dan komunikasi dengan pimpinan atau admin Aplikasi AMS5K. Data atau informasi yang dihasilkan, dipengaruhi oleh kualitas dari aplikasi AMS5K itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis tingkat kepuasan pengguna aplikasi AMS5K menggunakan metode Webqual di SMAN 5 Karawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisoner dengan angket, wawancara dan observasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa kemudahan pengguna (usability), kualitas informasi (information quality) dan kualitas layanan interaksi (service interaction quality) pada aplikasi AMS5K berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna.
Bisnis Proses Manajemen E–letter pada STMIK Rosma Karawang dengan Menggunakan Metode Design Science Research
Authors: Purwati Dewi , Setiyani Lila , Awalludin Dudi 
Published: May 2022

Teknologi berkembang belum terukur. Proses bisnis sangat diperlukan oleh sebuah perusahaan karena merupakan jembatan antara bisnis dengan teknologi informasi. Dengan adanya proses bisnis yang baik, dukungan teknologi informasi terhadap bisnis akan semakin jelas dan tepat. Masalah yang sering kali muncul adalah perusahaan belum mengetahui apakah mereka sudah memiliki proses bisnis yang baik dan tepat. Maka dari itu peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisa bisnis proses manajemen e-letter yang ada di STMIK Rosma menggunakan Business Process Management (BPM) dan pemodelannya dengan menggunakan Business process Modeling Notation (BPMN) adalah notasi grafis yang menggambarkan logika dari langkah-langkah dalam suatu proses bisnis. Notasi ini telah dirancang khusus untuk mengkoordinasikan urutan proses yang mengalir antara partisipan atau aktor dalam kegiatan yang berbeda.. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana bisnis proses manajemen pada proses pengelolaan surat menyurat (e-letter) di STMIK Rosma, harapan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukkan kepada kampus STMIK Rosma Karawang dalam proses pengolahan surat menyurat di STIMIK Rosma Karawang.