bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Establishment of criminal/profile DNA database and use of forensic intelligence to combat nationwide insecurity issues in Nigeria
Authors: Awofisayo Oladoja Abosade , Eseyin Olorunfemi Abraham 
Published: June 2022

Criminal activity is on the rise in Nigeria. The nefarious activity of bandits is on the increase with kidnapping of students and attack on farmers. This creates fear in the terrorized communities. Armed robbery as well as rape of citizens going about their normal duties is also on the increase. The road is becoming increasingly unsafe for the citizenry as well as government officials. The government has mandated individuals to register in the National Identification Number NIN which is linked to the Bank Verification Number (BVN) (a database established to curb crime in the banking sector) and the Subscriber Identity module (SIM). The Establishment of such databases is pertinent however the NIN, BVN, SIM-NIN linkage and fingerprints may not be sufficient in solving criminal cases without DNA profiling of convicted individuals, establishment of forensic laboratories and the creation of criminal DNA profile database CRODER – a Criminal offender DNA Exert Repertoire. The role of DNA profiling as an additional measure is to keep a record of all convicted individuals and the CRODER will be an additional useful measure in profiling criminals and individuals can be adopted as a forensic tool in addition to the captured databases of NIN, BVN and NIN-SIM and will be on the watch list of security operatives. The CRODER forensic tool can be done stepwise by availability of an emergency number to dial for emergency, a dispatch personnel to respond to the call, and vigilante groups or other adhoc security officer in the vicinity of the emergency call to get to the vicinity and preserve the crime scene environment for investigators and detectives to work on. CRODER Forensic tool can then be adopted to solve the crime. Offenders trying to escape enroute the airport, can be checked via CRODER and fingerprint compared and matched with the collection in the database. The CRODER may be a necessary stride to bring kidnappers, bandits, and armed robbers to book in record time and curb the rise in criminal activity, insurgency, banditry, and insecurity in general. If properly done, Nigeria will be a haven for citizens and would-be investors.
Aplikasi Teori Belajar Humanis Dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Maria Shalom Jemima , Marsaulina Roce 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Humanistic Education Theory is humanizing humans. In its development, the model of Christian religious education must be humanistic that can be applied to all groups or individuals in accordance with heterogeneous social conditions, which are not only focused on formal religious education. How is the diversity and pattern of religious education carried out in accordance with the socio-psychology of students so that it is effective and on target. The method used in this writing is a qualitative method with literary studies. The application of humanistic theory refers more to the spirit or spirit during the learning process which colors the method applied. The teacher's role in humanistic learning is to become a facilitator for students. In this case, the teacher's role is very dominant in influencing all sides of students' lives because the teacher is considered a role model, role model and barometer in deciding and instilling all forms of positive attitudes to shape the character of their students. In this case we are taught to support each other to make our neighbors perfect like Christ. One of the principles of humanistic learning theory is that humans have the ability to learn naturally. That is, a person naturally has curiosity and a deep desire to explore the world.
Abstrak: Teori pendidikan humanistik bertujuan untuk memanusiakan manusia. Pendidikan agama Kristen harus humanistik dalam proses perkembangannya, sehingga dapat diterapkan pada semua kelompok atau individu dalam berbagai kondisi sosial, dan tidak terbatas pada pendidikan agama formal. Bagaimana melaksanakan keragaman dan modus pendidikan agama menurut psikologi sosial peserta didik agar efektif dan tepat sasaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah dengan kualitatif kajian ilmiah literatur. Pengoperasian proposisi humanistik mengacu pada semangat atau spirit dalam proses literasi yang mewarnai gaya-gaya yang diterapkan. Bagian dari preceptor dalam literasi humanistik adalah sebagai fasilitator bagi peserta didik. Dalam hal ini peran guru sangat dominan pengaruhnya di semua sisi kehidupan siswa karena guru dianggap sebagai bagian model, bagian model dan tanda dalam menentukan dan membiakkan segala bentuk sikap positif untuk membentuk karakter peserta didik. Dalam hal ini kita diajari untuk saling mendukung untuk menyempurnakan satu sama lain sebagai Kristus. Salah satu prinsip proposisi literasi humanistik adalah bahwa manusia memiliki kemampuan untuk belajar secara alami. Artinya, seseorang secara alami memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang mendalam dan keinginan untuk menjelajahi dunianya.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Fluktuasi Harga Emas terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Nasabah pada Produk Murabahah Logam Mulia Untuk Investasi Abadi (MULIA) di PT Pegadaian Cabang Cikudapateuh Kota Bandung
Authors: Alamiah Gina , Sakura Sakura , Adji Widwi Handari 
Published: June 2022

Precious Metals are one type of gold for a long-term investment with minimal risk. The goal of this research is to see how Promotions and Price Fluctuations affect Increasing the Number of Customers on Murabahah Precious Metal Products For Lasting Investment (MULIA) at PT Pegadaian Cikudapateuh branch in Bandung. This research uses the incidental sampling technique to obtain is 100 respondents. The quantitative implementing approach, descriptive, was used in the analytical method. Data collection using observation, literature studies, and questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS version 25 software, it is evident that promotional variables affect increasing the number of customers, while price fluctuations do not affect the increase in the number of customers partially. Simultaneously, promotions and price fluctuations affect the number of customers with a contribution value of 16,9% and the remaining 83,1% is influenced by other variables like the quality of the product, place, service quality, and brand image.
Keywords: promotion, price fluctuations, increasing the number of customers
Pengaruh Prosedur Pembayaran Gaji PNS terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah pada Bank Mandiri Taspen Kantor Cabang Ujung Berung
Authors: Gustina Salsa Yulia , Bella Salsa , Adji Widwi Handari 
Published: June 2022

This study is to find out the effect of salary payment procedures on customer satisfaction at Bank Mandiri Taspen Ujung Berung. By using quantitative methods descriptive approach with data collection as well as observations, questionnaires, and documentation. The population taken is customers at Bank Mantap itself in the city of Bandung, the sample taken is 95 respondents. Primary data was obtained using a questionnaire and processed using SPSS V.24 software for windows. T test results with the value of the regression line equation Y' = 62.586 + 0.064X and the correlation test results are 0.048. For the test results, the coefficient of determination of the test found the calculated F value of 0.212 with Sig. of 0.000. Therefore the value of sig. < 0.05 then Ho is rejected, which means that there is an effect of the PNS pension payment procedure on customer satisfaction. Problems in online services are not optimal, so it is necessary to increase employee understanding and skills in providing online services.
Keywords: Procedure, Payment, Customer Satisfaction
Accountant, Industrial Revolution 4.0, PT. Eriadi Fatkhur Rokhman, Technology
Authors: Dalimunthe Asriatun Fauziah , Nasution Juliana 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze the opportunities and challenges faced by professional accountants, how accountants deal with technological advances, and technological developments in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. The approach used in this research is qualitative. The sample in this study consisted of 4 informants at PT. Eriadi Fatkhur Rokhman. The data collection technique in this research is to conduct structured interviewsThe results show that if accountants must be technology literate and able to adapt to technology, even though technology will not eliminate the accounting profession but will reshape it with new and challenging responsibilities, it is likely that some of the accounting profession's work will be taken over by technology, accountants will turn into interpreter, or analyze and interpret data, so that the accounting profession can continue to survive, therefore, accountants must be able to follow existing developments.
Keywords: Accountant, Industrial Revolution 4.0, PT. Eriadi Fatkhur Rokhman, Technology
Analisis Proses Penyelesaian Klaim Asuransi Kendaraan Bermotor pada PT Asuransi Askrida Syariah Cabang Medan
Authors: Sembiring Gita Kurnia Sari , Yusrizal Yusrizal 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of writing this article is to find out how the process and mechanism for resolving motor vehicle insurance claims at PT Asuransi Askrida Syariah Medan branch. The writing method used by the author is a literature review. The literature review method is a method used to describe a finding or theory as material for further research that is obtained and used as a reference material or basis for an activity in the preparation of a framework of thought. PT. Askrida Syariah Insurance Medan City Marketing Office has collaborated with the workshop which is the insurance partner's approval if the participant suffers damage caused by an event in the form of damage and or loss. The claim process also has a short filing time, which is about 5 (five) days after the event experienced by the participant so that claims can be processed immediately. The insured vehicle also has a minimum age of 5 (five) years from the date of issue of the vehicle. This is in accordance with company policy, if the claim document is not fulfilled immediately, the company has the right to postpone or reject the claim.
Keywords: Claims, Insurance, Motor Vehicles
Strategi Bank Dalam Mengatasi Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19:
Authors: Br Bangun Cantika Florentina , Anggraini Tuti , Aldiansyah Catur 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to understand how the bank's strategy in overcoming Non-Performing Financing (NPF) is focused on one problem, namely how the bank's strategy is in overcoming Non-Performing Financing (NPF) which is focused on one problem (NPF). Qualitative research with descriptive is the research method used in this study. The information in this study was compiled from one piece of information from Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp Stabat Proklamasi, namely the Operations section. The data used is primary data obtained through interviews with direct informants.
Keywords : Problematic Financing, Non Performing Financing (NPF)
Analisis Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Bidang Pendidikan Madrasah Di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Damanik Surya Ningsih 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to assess the performance of the State Civil Apparatus in the field of madrasa education at the ministry of religion's regional office in North Sumatra. Interviews, observations, and documentation were used to collect descriptive qualitative research data from information sources and important information sources. The reduced study data is presented, and conclusions are reached. (1) Employees attempted to complete tasks on time, but obstacles arose, causing work to be delayed; however, at the regional office of the Ministry of Religion of the North Sumatra Province, employees were not required to complete tasks on time, but the contents of the report could be collected at the end of the month. This situation arises as a result of restricted facilities and officer numbers, as well as the load of jobs that must be completed simultaneously, as well as assignments out of town or attendance at meetings, causing work to be delayed. (2) Employees attempt to change working hours that have been set because they are mandatory, and if they are not disciplined, they will be subjected to administrative sanctions in the form of allowances and sanctions under Government Regulation Number 53 of 2010 about Civil Servant Discipline. (3) Employees make an effort to demonstrate their abilities at work. (4) In order to complete work more quickly, leaders and subordinates collaborate.
Keywords: Evaluation, Performance, State Civil Apparatus
Peranan Bank BPRS PT Puduarta Insani Dalam Meningkatkan UMKM Melalui Program Pembiayaan Murabahah
Authors: Kholifah Kholifah , Sudarti Sri 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine how the role of the BPRS bank PT. Puduarta Insani in increasing MSMEs through the murabahah financing program. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by obtaining data through interview techniques conducted on several bank employees and MSME actors involved in this program as well as secondary data originating from the BPRS website with time series data for five years. The results of this study indicate that Bank BPRS Pt.Puduarta Insani has a role in increasing MSME financing and the number of customers for the last five years, namely from 2016 to 2020. This is shown by the number of customers in 2016 only around 188 people but in 2020 it has reached 240 customers who joined, this shows that the financing with the murabahah system carried out by Bank BPRS Pt. Puduarta has a positive effect on increasing MSMEs.
Keywords: Murabaha Financing, MSME
Analisa Penerapan E-Filling Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pelaporan SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Di KPP PRATAMA RANTAU PRAPAT
Authors: Apriani Indri , Lubis Arnida Wahyuni 
Published: June 2022

Tax is a levy that must be given to the state by individual or entities based on the law that will be used for the benefit of the state.individuals or taxpayers must report their income or income, namely by repoting the annual SPT this useful for fulfilling the obligation to pay taxes.in two ways,namely manually and online. manually using form 1770 and online using the E-Filling apllication. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of E-Filling in increasing compliance with reporting individual taxpayers' annual tax returns.this research is included in the type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. the results of this study indicate that the presence of E-Filling is able to increase taxpayer compliance in annual SPT reporting is due to the practice of using it can be done anywhere and anytime.
Keywords: E-Filling, individual taxpayers
TELEVISION BETTING ADVERTISEMENTS AND THE GAMBLING BEHAVIOR OF UNDERGRADUATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AGED BETWEEN 18 AND 25 YEARS IN KIAMBU COUNTY KENYA
Authors: Mwai Juliet , Mberia Hellen 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The study sought to establish the effects of television betting advertisements on the gambling behaviour of undergraduate university students aged between 18 and 25 years in Kiambu County, Kenya.
Materials and Methods: This study applied a descriptive research design. The study targeted the Public Chartered Universities that are in Kiambu County. The respondents were the undergraduate students from the School of Communications & Development Studies (SCDS) and the school of business. More specifically, the study targeted the students between 18 and 25 years of age, those who have mobile betting accounts and those who have gambled at least once in the past 12 months to be eligible to participate in this research. The study adopted a stratified random sampling technique to select the sample size. Thus, the sample frame included 384 students from the universities. The study used questionnaires to collect the data from the target respondents. This majorly involved quantitative and qualitative data where 384 semi-structured questionnaires were issued. Analysis was done by use of SPSS software (v22.0). The quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi-square tests & binary logistic regression). Results were then presented in tables, diagrams and charts. Qualitative data collected from the open-ended part of the questionnaire were analyzed using content analysis and the results were presented in thematically.
Results: The findings indicated that there is a positive and significant moderating effect of legal framework on the effect of frequency of television betting advertisements and brand ambassadors on gambling behaviour. However, there is a negative but insignificant moderating effect of legal framework on the effect of context of betting advertisements on gambling behaviour.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that the government needs to ensure that the policies and regulations governing the gambling in Kenya are equitable and just to all market players. The study advocates for the fair taxation on the betting firms in Kenya and do not tax even the consumer on their stakes but only on the profits. This was cited in the findings as one of the major setbacks of the industry.
ABSTINENCE COMMUNICATION CAMPAIGNS AND PREVENTION OF HIV AND AIDS AMONG UNDERGRADUATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN KENYA: A CASE OF JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Kyalo Daniel , Mberia Hellen 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The study sought to establish the influence of abstinence communication campaigns on prevention of HIV and AIDS among undergraduate university students in Kenya.
Materials and Methods: The study employs a descriptive research design, with the focus on undergraduate students from all the seventy-four universities. Sample size determination was done as follows where the Fisher’s formula was used to select an appropriate sample from the populated to be targeted. The study thus, targeted 384 undergraduate students. In order to avoid biased results, the study excluded the respondents who participated in the pilot study. The study used qualitative as well as quantitative which prior to analysis, was sorted to ensure completeness. Quantitative data was collected using three hundred and eighty-four semi-structured questionnaires. On the other hand, qualitative data was collected by use of seven Key Informant Interview (KII) guides. Coding of the responses was done, in order to enable the data to be recorded into SPSS software. The quantitative information was investigated descriptively and inferential statistics were drawn by the use of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS variant 21.0). Results were then presented in tables, diagrams and charts. Qualitative data collected from the open-ended part of the questionnaire was analyzed using content analysis and the results were presented in prose form.
Results: The findings revealed that medium of delivery and prevention of HIV and AIDS are positively and significantly related (β=0.391, p=0.023). Likewise, frequency of abstinence and prevention of HIV and AIDS are positive and statistically related (β=0.399, p=0.003). The table further indicates that source of the abstinence campaign messages and prevention of HIV and AIDS are positive and significantly related (β=0.351, p=0.001). Upon interacting the stakeholder intervention in the model, it was found to be positively and significantly related as shown by (B=0.033, p=0.009).
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The cultivation theory may be used to anchor future studies in abstinence communication campaigns. The study recommended that students in universities are encouraged to get tested and know their status; the university management needs to scale up the awareness strategies to students on the need to practice safe sex to prevent HIV infection for future healthy and capacitated generation; the government through the ministry of health needs to invest in propagating the messages by use of the interactive, student-centered methods of teaching, rather than heavily didactic ones, which has been proven to be more successful.
Determination of tropical belt widening using multiple GNSS radio occultation measurements
Authors: Darrag Mohamed , Jin Shuanggen , Calabia Andrés , Samy Aalaa 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. In the last decades, several studies reported the tropics' expansion, but the rates of expansion are widely different. In this paper, data of 12 global
navigation satellite systems radio occultation (GNSS-RO) missions from June 2001 to November 2020 with high resolution were used to investigate the
possible widening of the tropical belt along with the probable drivers and
impacts in both hemispheres. Applying both lapse rate tropopause (LRT) and
cold point tropopause (CPT) definitions, the global tropopause height shows
an increase of approximately 36 and 60 m per decade, respectively. The tropical edge latitudes (TELs) are estimated based on two tropopause height
metrics, subjective and objective methods. Applying both metrics, the
determined TELs using GNSS have expansive behavior in the Northern Hemisphere (NH), while in the Southern Hemisphere (SH) there are no significant trends. In the case of ECMWF Reanalysis v5 (ERA5) there are no considerable trends in both
hemispheres. For the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS), there is expansion in the NH and observed contraction in the SH. The variability of tropopause parameters (temperature and height) is maximum around the TEL locations in both
hemispheres. Moreover, the spatial and temporal patterns of total column
ozone (TCO) have good agreement with the TEL positions estimated using GNSS LRT height. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), the most important
greenhouse gases (GHGs) and the main drivers of global warming, have spatial
modes in the NH that are located more poleward than that in the SH. Both
surface temperature and precipitation have strong correlation with GNSS LRT
height. The surface temperature spatial pattern broadly agrees with the GNSS
TEL positions. In contrast, the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) has no direct connection with the TEL behavior. The results illustrate that the tropics' widening rates are different from one dataset to another and from one metric to another. In addition, TEL behavior in the NH is different from that in the SH. Furthermore, the variability of meteorological
parameters agrees with GNSS TEL results more than with that of other datasets.
Present and future synoptic circulation patterns associated with cold and snowy spells over Italy
Authors: D'Errico Miriam , Pons Flavio , Yiou Pascal , Tao Soulivanh , Nardini Cesare , Lunkeit Frank , Faranda Davide 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Cold and snowy spells are compound extreme events with the potential to cause high socioeconomic impacts. Gaining insight into their dynamics in climate change scenarios could help anticipating the need for adaptation efforts. We focus on winter cold and snowy spells over Italy, reconstructing 32 major events in the past 60 years from documentary sources. Despite warmer winter temperatures, very recent cold spells have been associated with abundant and sometimes exceptional snowfall.
Our goal is to analyse the dynamical weather patterns associated with these events and understand whether those patterns would be more or less recurrent in different emission scenarios using an intermediate-complexity model (the Planet Simulator, PlaSim). Our results, obtained by considering RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 end-of-century equivalent CO2 concentrations, suggest that the likelihood of synoptic configurations analogous to those leading to extreme cold spells would grow substantially under increased emissions.