bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Pemberian Pakan Pada Induk dan Benih Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Instalasi Perikanan Budidaya, Kepanjen - Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Fradina Intan Trixzi , Latuconsina Husain 
Published: December 2022

Salah satu industri yang dapat dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat adalah budidaya perikanan. Jenis ikan yang saat ini paling banyak dibudidayakan adalah ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Meski membudidayakan ikan nila tergolong sederhana, namun ada beberapa hal yang membuat sulitnya mencapai produksi ikan nila yang optimal, salah satunya adalah manajemen pemberian pakan. Budidaya ikan bergantung pada manajemen pakan yang efektif, yang melibatkan pemilihan jenis pakan yang tepat, volume yang tepat, dan frekuensi pemberian pakan yang tepat berdasarkan kebutuhan ikan. Manajemen pemberian pakan pada induk dan benih ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) meliputi manajemen pemberian pakan yang terdiri dari sampling induk dan benih, menghitung kebutuhan pakan untuk induk dan benih, menghitung konfersi pakan (Food Conversion Ratio), sintasan, dan mengamati parameter kualitas air kolam. Frekuensi pemberian pakan sebanyak 2 kali sehari di Instalasi Perikanan Budidaya (IPB) Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang – Jawa Timur mampu menghasilkan sintasan (SR) yang tinggi, dan FCR yang reatif rendah menunjukkan tingkat pemanfaatan pakan cukup efisien. Kualitas air yang diamati masih optimal untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan benih dan indukan ikan nila. Kualitas pakan, frekuensi pemberian pakan yang optimal, dan parameter kualitas air yang optimal mendukung pertumbuhan dan sintasan benih dan indukan ikan nila (Oreochormis niloticus).
Absorbable suture for band tightening of scleral buckling in pseudophakic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: a modified surgical technique and a 6-month follow-up
Authors: Farrahi Fereydoun , Kasiri Ali , Feghhi Mostafa , Asadi-Moghaddam Mahsa 
Published: December 2022

Background: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a separation of the neurosensory retina from the retinal pigment epithelium as a result of liquid vitreous passing through a retinal break. Scleral buckling surgery (SB) is a conventional treatment for RRD. In SB, a silicon explant is used to indent the sclera, reduce vitreous traction, and close the retinal break, and an encircling band is used circumferentially, leading to myopia. This study aimed to evaluate the functional and biometric outcomes after SB with absorbable band-tightening sutures in patients with pseudophakic RRD.
Methods: In this prospective interventional study, we included pseudophakic eyes with RRD treated surgically with SB and a temporary encircling band using a 6-0 absorbable Vicryl suture to tighten the band, instead of conventional permanent suture tightening. Anterior chamber depth (ACD), axial length (AL), intraocular pressure (IOP), spherical equivalent refractive error (SER), and best-corrected distance visual acuity (BCDVA) were measured preoperatively and at 1 day, 2 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively.
Results: We included 30 eyes of 30 patients with a mean (standard deviation [SD]) age of 66.1 (10.5) years who underwent SB with an absorbable band-tightening suture for pseudophakic RRD. Significant increases in AL and ACD were observed at 2 weeks after surgery, with a significant decline in values thereafter; however, at the 6-month follow-up, the values were significantly higher than those at baseline (all P < 0.05). Based on the Vicryl tension and its hydrolysis, mean (SD) SER at 2 weeks postoperatively was significantly more myopic than at baseline (-5.8 [1.6] D versus +1.3 [1.8] D). However, the mean (SD) SER decreased significantly throughout the 6-month follow-up (all P < 0.05), and it reached -1.8 (0.9) D, which was comparable with the mean baseline SER (P = 0.140). The participants experienced significant improvement in BCDVA throughout the follow-up period (all P < 0.05).
Conclusions: Using an absorbable suture to tighten the encircling band in patients with pseudophakic RRD can reduce postoperative myopia without adversely affecting the anatomical or functional outcomes. Future comparative studies with larger sample sizes and longer postoperative follow-up are needed to verify these findings.
Exploring tracer information in a small stream to improve parameter identifiability and enhance the process interpretation in transient storage models
Authors: Bonanno Enrico , Blöschl Günter , Klaus Julian 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The transport of solutes in river networks is controlled by the interplay of processes such as in-stream solute transport and the exchange of water
between the stream channel and dead zones, in-stream sediments, and adjacent groundwater bodies. Transient storage models (TSMs) are a powerful tool for testing hypotheses related to solute transport in streams. However, model parameters often do not show a univocal increase in model performances in a certain parameter range (i.e. they are non-identifiable), leading to an unclear understanding of the processes controlling solute transport in streams. In this study, we increased parameter identifiability in a set of tracer breakthrough experiments by combining global identifiability analysis and dynamic identifiability analysis in an iterative approach. We compared our results to inverse modelling approaches (OTIS-P) and the commonly used random sampling approach for TSMs (OTIS-MCAT). Compared to OTIS-P, our results informed about the identifiability of model parameters in the entire feasible parameter range. Our approach clearly improved parameter identifiability compared to the standard OTIS-MCAT application, due to the progressive reduction of the investigated parameter range with model iteration. Non-identifiable results led to solute retention times in the storage zone and the exchange flow with the storage zone with differences of up to 4 and 2 orders of magnitude compared to results with identifiable model parameters respectively. The clear differences in the transport metrics between results obtained from our proposed approach and results from the classic random sampling approach also resulted in contrasting interpretations of the hydrologic processes controlling solute transport in a headwater stream in western Luxembourg. Thus, our outcomes point to the risks of interpreting TSM results when even one of the model parameters is non-identifiable. Our results showed that coupling global identifiability analysis with dynamic identifiability analysis in an iterative approach clearly increased parameter identifiability in random sampling approaches for TSMs. Compared to the commonly used random sampling approach and inverse modelling results, our analysis was effective at obtaining higher accuracy of the evaluated solute transport metrics, which is advancing our understanding of hydrological processes that control in-stream solute transport.
The role of Antarctic overwintering teams and their significance for German polar research
Authors: Franke Steven , Eckstaller Alfons , Heitland Tim , Schaefer Thomas , Asseng Jölund 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Germany has been operating permanently crewed research stations in
Antarctica for more than 45 years. The opening of the Georg Forster Station
(1976) and Georg von Neumayer Station (1981) initiated a period of
continuous environmental monitoring that allowed both the former East Germany and West Germany to become contracting parties in, and achieve consultative status with, the framework of the Antarctic Treaty. This marked a milestone in German polar research. Continuous research at the Neumayer Station III, its two predecessors, and the now-dismantled former German Democratic Republic (GDR) Georg Forster Station is undertaken by teams of so-called “overwinterers”, presently with nine members, who stay at the base for longer than an entire Antarctic winter. Their long-term stay in Antarctica is defined by isolation, separation from civilization, routine work to sustain long-term scientific observations, and unique personal experiences. This article is dedicated to them and outlines their part and role in the German Antarctic research landscape.
Stochastic analysis of micro-cone penetration tests in snow
Authors: Lin Pyei Phyo , Peinke Isabel , Hagenmuller Pascal , Wächter Matthias , Rahimi Tabar M. Reza , Peinke Joachim 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Cone penetration tests have long been used to characterize snowpack stratigraphy. With the development of sophisticated digital penetrometers such as the SnowMicroPen, vertical profiles of snow hardness can now be measured at a spatial resolution of a few micrometers. By using small penetrometer tips at this high vertical resolution, further details of the penetration process are resolved, leading to many more stochastic signals. An accurate interpretation of these signals regarding snow characteristics requires advanced data analysis. Here, the failure of ice connections and the pushing aside of separated snow grains during cone penetration lead to a combination of (a) diffusive noise, as in Brownian motion, and (b) jumpy noise, as proposed by previous dedicated inversion methods. The determination of the Kramers–Moyal coefficients enables differentiating between diffusive and jumpy behaviors and determining the functional resistance dependencies of these stochastic contributions. We show how different snow types can be characterized by this combination of highly resolved measurements and data analysis methods. In particular, we show that denser snow structures exhibited a more collective diffusive behavior supposedly related to the pushing aside of separated snow grains. On less dense structures with larger pore space, the measured hardness profile appeared to be characterized by stronger jump noise, which we interpret as related to breaking of a single cohesive bond. The proposed methodology provides new insights into the characterization of the snowpack stratigraphy with micro-cone penetration tests.
Combatientes brutalizados, cultura soldadesca y policía: episodios vitales en sociedades barrocas del Mediterráneo Occidental
Authors: Mantecón Movellán Tomás Antonio 
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación recupera el estudio de la tensión entre tan polarizados agentes de construcción del orden en las sociedades preindustriales como fueron, por un lado, las milicias cívicas o rondas nocturnas ciudadanas y, por otro, las milicias que aspiraban a expresar la monopolización de la violencia legítima y experimentaban un proceso de modernización etiquetados como revolución militar. Sin embargo, pone su énfasis en algunos de los protagonistas tanto de orden como de conflicto, especialmente en la soldadesca, dispuesta para sofocar problemas, pero, a su vez, foco y agente de otros. La perspectiva analítica de la soldadesca desde enfoques singulares y episodios vitales ofrece facetas y características inusuales e ineludibles en el debate historiográfico de fenómenos como los de brutalización, estrés postraumático, posmemoria, cultura soldadesca e incluso revolución militar, que son destilados en las páginas de este artículo.
QUESTÕES RACIAIS E PRODUÇÃO DE SUJEITOS NA EXPERIÊNCIA DISCENTE NO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA
Authors: Leite Ana Maria Silva 
Published: December 2022

Uma quantidade significativa dos estudantes de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Goiás se autodeclara negra em um campus predominantemente branco. Devido a essa característica, o presente estudo se esforça no sentido de reconhecer quem são esses estudantes negros, quais as motivações para a escolha do curso, suas pretensões profissionais e, mais ainda, busca compreender as trajetórias acadêmicas através das categorias "autoestima", "ressignificação" e "cuidado". Os dados empíricos foram coletados através de pesquisas qualitativas com graduandas (os) autodeclaradas (os) negras (os), com enfoque nas experiências dos sujeitos, no intuito de contribuir para os estudos acerca do significado de ser negro em um ambiente educacional superior.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Estudantes. Negras (os). Educação. Ressignificação. Cuidado.
FECHAMENTO DE ESCOLAS DESTINADAS AOS CAMPESINOS EM CONTEXTO AMAZÔNICO: O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO SUBVERTIDO AOS INTERESSES HEGEMÔNICOS EM RONDÔNIA
Authors: Santos Silvana de Fátima dos , Barros Josemir Almeida 
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e objetivou analisar fatores que ocasionaram o significativo número de fechamento de escolas localizadas em áreas rurais na região amazônica do estado de Rondônia, Norte de Brasil, no período de 2000 a 2020. Indaga-se o processo de fechamento de escolas destinadas a crianças e jovens campesinos no estado de Rondônia, a partir do início do século 21, corresponde à efetivação dos propósitos do agronegócio? Entre as fontes utilizou-se materiais bibliográficos, noticiários de mídias e documentos – Sinopse Estatística da Educação Básica, Censos Agropecuários, dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e leis. O fechamento de escolas em áreas rurais é um acontecimento assinalado por interesses diversos, seja pela ausência de políticas públicas educacionais para os camponeses, seja pela junção de escolas em projetos de nucleação.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Escolas Rurais. Educação Camponesa. Fechamento de Escolas.
التحكيم وسيلة سلمية لفض النزاعات ومثالية عندالنزاع بين الأزواج (رؤية مقاصدية )
Authors: أحمد د. منال عبدالله علي أحمد 
Published: December 2022

This study, tagged with (arbitration as a peaceful means to resolve disputes between spouses - Maqasid study -), is launched, whether arbitration is by individuals, or by national or international arbitration institutions; From the idea that civilized coexistence in a society that may include people with whims and desires, the aggressor and the oppressor, and the abnormal psychopath needs to maintain order and discipline through the means and mechanisms of conflict resolution, which are no longer limited to the laws and legislation of the courts and the judiciary; However, there have become modern trends that represent alternative means such as arbitration. Hence, one of the most important reasons for my choice of the subject of this study: following this peaceful means and knowing the basic principles of arbitration as an alternative means for settling disputes, and the extent to which it conforms to legal controls, standards and justice purposes. Then the authoritative decision of the arbitrators, especially that judge to separate the spouses in the event of disobedience.
PENERAPAN EMBELLISMENTS DARI LIMBAH KAIN DENGAN TEKNIK LASER CUTTING PADA EVENING GOWN
Authors: Kuswinarti Kuswinarti , Rohmah Siti , Lumbantoruan Mika Yudika Putri 
Published: December 2022

Meningkatnya permintaan masyarakat terhadap pakaian dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan karena dapat menyebabkan produksi pakaian jadi dilakukan dalam skala besar sehingga limbah garmen yang dihasilkan juga semakin besar. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi limbah garmen adalah dengan mengolah limbah kain sebagai material utama dalam pembuatan hiasan busana wanita atau embellishment. Teknik yang dapat digunakan adalah teknik pemotongan menggunakan mesin laser cutting. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan pembuatan produk. Hasil produk dari penelitian ini berupa evening gown yang memanfaatkan limbah kain sebagai embellisment. Pada evening gown yang dibuat diterapkan embellisment corsage pada bagian pinggang dan lingkar leher dengan tujuan agar busana tampak elegan dan mewah sebagai busana yang dikenakan pada kesempatan pesta di malam hari. Komposisi serat material utama embellisment adalah 100 % poliester. Pengaturan speed dan power pada mesin laser cutting berpengaruh terhadap hasil potongan embellisment. Produk yang dibuat akan ditentukan harga jualnya sesuai dengan perhitungan harga jual dari harga pokok produksi (HPP) ditambah dengan laba yang diharapkan
Redes sem fio no monitoramento de falhas de máquinas: uma comparação de tecnologias sem fio com baixa densidade de nodos
Authors: Fertig Katharine , Tadeu Valle Odilson , Silveira e Silva Eraldo , Semprebom Tiago 
Published: December 2022

A utilização de redes sem fio em ambientes industriais vem se tornando cada vez mais uma realidade. As principais motivações são o baixo custo de implantação e manutenção, em contraposição às redes cabeadas. Dentro da miríade de aplicações na indústria, o monitoramento de máquinas é particularmente importante pois permite predizer ou detectar a ocorrência de falhas, mitigando custos devido a uma sequência de eventos disruptivos. Principalmente em sistemas legados, os sensores sem fio podem requerer baterias que possibilitem uma longa sobrevivência da rede. O padrão IEEE802.11 por sua popularidade, vem sendo usado no monitoramento de máquinas, apesar do alto consumo de energia. Uma das alternativas é a tecnologia unslotted IEEE802.15.4 e a variante determinista DSME, que, apesar de baixas taxas de transmissão, possuem um perfil de consumo de energia muito baixo. Este trabalho visa avaliar um cenário em topologia estrela, com um salto e com baixa densidade de sensores, comparando estas tecnologias em termos de taxa de pacotes recebidos e energia residual. A avaliação é por simulação e confirma o alto consumo IEEE802.11, porém mostra que as vantagens do DSME, não são tão evidentes, podendo ser melhorado se explorado nas suas características de multifrequência.
The Liminal Nature of the “Eclipse of Darwinism” as a Critical Phase in the History of Evolutionary Biology
Authors: Wagner Michał Jakub 
Published: December 2022

The term “eclipse of Darwinism” was popularized by Julian Huxley, who used it to describe the period before the emergence of the evolutionary synthesis. The idea of the “eclipse” was later criticized, because it was used to show the superiority of the synthesis over earlier evolutionary theories. This historiography was opposed by Peter Bowler and Mark Largent. According to Bowler, Darwin was not a central figure in nineteenth-century biology. Rather, most naturalists worked within a different evolutionary paradigm. Largent suggested replacing the term “eclipse” with “interphase of Darwinism”, which would better reflect its nature as a preparatory phase for the creation of the synthesis. However, the philosophical presuppositions on which these interpretations were built, while helping them to avoid the errors of their predecessors, also led to new problems. The problems with the interpretations of the “eclipse” can be explained by its “liminal” character. Liminality is an intermediate period between the old and the new. Because of its transgressivity, a liminal period is hard to integrate within a given structure and is mostly excluded from the latter. When analyzing works of historians dealing with the “eclipse” we encounter a common tendency towards excluding this period from historical narratives.
Morphometric analysis of orbit in Turkish population: a MDCT study
Authors: PİRİNÇ Büşra , FAZLIOĞULLARI Zeliha , KOPLAY Mustafa , KARABULUT Ahmet Kağan , ÜNVER DOĞAN Nadire 
Published: December 2022

Objective: The orbit is an important cavity containing vision-related formations and important neurovascular structures, and adjacent to various regions. This study aimed to evaluation, by multidedector computed tomography (MDCT) images, the morphometry of orbit by examining its changes according to gender and body side, and developments according to age, in Turkish population.
Materials and Methods: A total of 200 individuals’s (94 females,106 males;400 sides) MDCT images were evaluated. Images were examined according to the gender, body side, and the anatomical structures development.
Results: The height, width and depth of the orbit were determined as 36.04±2.97 mm, 32.33±2.59 mm, 38.35±3.32 mm on the right side, 35.79±3.18 mm, 32.29±2.67 mm, 38.13±3.21 mm on the left side, respectively, in healthy subjects. The height and width of the orbit were found to be statistically significantly larger on both sides in men than in women (p˂0.05).
Conclusion: Comprehensive information about the orbit and associated apertures is quite important for clinicians working in this area, damage to these structures can cause serious complications. In addition, determining the morphometry of the orbit can be used as an important parameter for determining gender, age and race in forensic medicine.
(Re)Presenting 1981
Authors: Potgieter Sebastian 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The extent to which historians impose themselves on the past through their narratives remains contentious. While historians of sport have engaged these debates, most continue to assume a realist correspondence between historical narratives and the past. In this paper, I draw on Hayden White's model of narrative explanation to analyze two competing narratives on the 1981 Springbok rugby tour of New Zealand. The first is provided by Ross Meurant who served as a police officer during the 1981 tour; the second comes from antitour activist Geoff Chapple. White's model focuses on the form of historical narratives and directs attention to their tropes, emplotments, arguments, and ideologies. As well as evaluating the two contrasting narratives about the tour, I also respond to critiques of White's work in order to assess its merits for sport historians.
Darwin’s “Beautiful”: Coadaptation as a Problem in Evolutionary Aesthetics
Authors: Shaub Kiel 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWhere does our sense of beauty come from? Traditional interest in evolutionary aesthetics has proceeded by an almost exclusive focus on Darwin’s Descent of Man, which theorizes the origin of the human aesthetic sense as an instrumental feature of sexual desire. But what if the Descent only gives us half of the story? I argue that we have overlooked a key element in Darwin’s aesthetics that is more readily available in On the Origin of Species, a form of aesthetic experience he associates with “cultivated men.” Instead of an explicit scientific theory of aesthetic pleasure, the Origin provides evidence of this “cultivated” beauty as a narrative practice of aesthetic judgment with specific reference to an evolutionary phenomenon Darwin calls “coadaptation.” I conclude by addressing the demands this new evidence makes on any valid understanding of evolutionary aesthetics and suggest a preliminary model of aesthetic education that could facilitate collaborative dialogue in an increasingly recalcitrant two-cultures debate.
Disposing of Art and Educating Theory Choice
Authors: Fenner David 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper considers the way that disposal of art—that is, removing it from one’s ownership or guardianship—might rightly be pursued. It is also about what appropriate disposal of art may mean for theories of the value of art. Students of art and aesthetics benefit from such tests as they determine which of the various theories of artistic value have lasting merit. Disposing of art is a particularly good test for educating theory choice as it is pragmatic; it is the equivalent of determining the quality of a theory of normative ethics by looking at its practical implications.
Art Clusters: The Importance of Similarities in Aesthetic Research and Education
Authors: Meskin Aaron 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In his presidential address, at the fiftieth anniversary of the American Society of Aesthetics in 1992, Peter Kivy suggested that “progress in the philosophy of art in the immediate future is to be made not by theorizing in the grand manner, but by careful and imaginative philosophical scrutiny of the individual arts and their individual problems.” The study of the individual arts, and the differences between them, has, in the ensuing decades, provided a useful corrective to aesthetic theorizing in the grand manner. In this essay, I urge philosophers of art, art educators, and art theorists to consider a different option—the rigorous and creative investigation of art clusters: that is, various collections of artworks and art kinds, unified by significant similarities and cutting across the recognized artforms and genres.