bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRODUCT PLACEMENT DAN MINAT BELI
Authors: Safrin  , Delwis Pratiwi Putri 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Product Placement dan Minat Beli (Studi Korelasional Pengaruh Product Placement Laneige dalam Drama Korea Descendant of The Sun terhadap Minat Beli Mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara). Penelitian inti bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh product placement Laneige dalam drama Korea Descendant of The Sun terhadap minat beli mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional, bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh product placement Laneige dalam drama Korea Descendant of The Sun terhadap minat beli mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara. Penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane dari populasi keseluruhan diperoleh 91 orang responden. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan stratified proportional sampling, purposive sampling dan accidental sampling. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh rs sebesar 0,800 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh tinggi/kuat menurut skala Guilford. Untuk menguji tingkat signifikasi pengaruh variabel X terhadap variabel Y digunakan Uji Determinan Korelasi maka diperoleh hasil 64%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan pengaruh product placement Laneige dalam drama Korea Descendant of The Sun terhadap minat beli mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara adalah sebesar 64% dan 34% selebihnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar penelitian ini.
Komunikasi Politik Pada Kompetisi Elektoral Pemilukada Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Tahun 2020
Authors: Harahap Hendra Afriadi 
Published: November 2022

Dialektika pemilukada Kabupaten Labuhanbatu pada tahun 2020 memiliki keunikan dalam era kompetisi electoral, sebab berlangsung dua kali putaran pada pemungutan suara ulang (PSU). Sehingga komunikasi politik sangat penting untuk dianalisis dan menjadi bagian terpenting dari kemenangan pasangan nomor urut 2 Erik-Ellya. Soalnya, strategi tersebut tidak hanya menentukan kemenangan politik pesaing, tetapi juga akan berpengaruh terhadap perolehan suara di tiap-tiap TPS. Strategi memberikan beberapa manfaat melalui kegiatan taktiknya yang mampu membangun dan menciptakan kekuatan melalui kontinuitas serta konsistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pasangan nomor urut 2 Ellya dalam pemenangan kompetisi electoral pada pemilu kepala daerah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu tahun 2020. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa zonasi konstituen sangat berperan terhadap elektablilitas seorang kandidat kepala daerah dan marketing politik yang dijalankan oleh tim pemenangan. Oleh karenanya peran ketokohan serta gaya komunikasi untuk memenangkan kompetisi agar menang sangatlah penting.
Conceptual Metaphors in the Hazaragi Community’s Institution of Marriage in Balochistan, Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Muzaffar , Ali Ameer , David Maya Khemlani 
Published: November 2022

Conceptual metaphor theory explains conceptual systems through cross-domain mappings. The mapping occurs on a conceptual level in a way that one conceptual domain is understood in terms of another conceptual domain. It also shows how target domain is perceived or understood through numerous source domains. Daily life experiences of people create patterns of understanding and conceptual metaphors are used to utilise these patterns in our utterances about issues in the world. In this research paper, Lakoff and Johnson’s (1980) conceptual metaphor theory and Grice’s (1975) implicature theory are used as theoretical frameworks to identify, study and interpret conceptual metaphors for marriage in the Hazaragi community in Balochistan, Pakistan. This study focusses on the institution of marriage as this institution carries rich conceptual domains and has many conceptual mappings. Data collected from the book on Hazaragi idioms and two Hazaragi dramas were used to identify and analyse five general categories which include marriage as a food, marriage as an expensive commodity, marriage as a friendship, marriage as a slavery, and marriage as a journey or time. The paper also explores implied conceptual metaphors for marriage which do not indicate the concept of marriage directly. In short, this study discusses how conceptual metaphors in the institution of marriage depict Hazaragi culture and tradition.
Factors Affecting Gastrointestinal Disorders in Patients Undergoing Regular Hemodialysis
Authors: Pasaribu Rosarina , Muzasti Riri Andri 
Published: November 2022

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an immense health issue. The prevalence is increasing each year worldwide, including Indonesia. Consistent with this trend, the prevalence of hemodialysis (HD) as a therapy is also increasing. CKD as well as HD often result in some complications, one being gastrointestinal disorders. Many factors are correlated with the incidence of gastrointestinal disorders in CKD patients undergoing HD. Objective: This research is held to observe the factors affecting gastrointestinal disorders in regular HD patients. Method: This is an observational analytical research with cross-sectional study at RS Khusus Ginjal Rasyida Medan. The datas used in the research are primary datas, obtained from Gastrointestinal Symptoms Rating Scale (GSRS) questionnaire to assess severity of gastrointestnal disorders in HD patients, and secondary datas, obtained from medical records of age, smoking history, use of aspirin, HD duration, BUN, and Kt/V (as a parameter of HD adequacy). Then the datas are analyzed univariately, bivariately, and mutivariately using biner logistic regression model. It is considered significant if the obtained p value is <0,05 (p<0,05). Result: All patients (100%) suffer from gastrointestinal disorders, with the most common being mild ones (67,1%). Final multivariate analysis shows that the duration of HD, BUN level, and Kt/V are significantly correlated with worsening gastrointestinal disorders (OR:14,157 ,95%CI 2,851 ± 71,183, p=0,001; OR: 8,352, 95%CI 0,914 ± 76,344, p= 0,060; OR:8,219 ,95%CI 0,893 ± 75,674, p= 0,063). Conclusion: The duration of HD, BUN level, and Kt/V are correlated with worsening gastrointestinal disorders in HD patients.
Riwayat asi eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2 – 5 tahun: Studi literatur
Authors: Trisira Natasha Puteri , Anisa Widya , Shafira Retno Danthi , Barus Sri Malemna Br 
Published: November 2022

Stunting merupakan kondisi gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak dimana tinggi dan berat badannya tidak sesuai dengan usia, hal tersebut akibat dari kekurangan asupan gizi dalam waktu yang lama. Stunting di Indonesia termasuk ke dalam negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara pada tahun 2017, berdasarkan Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) prevalensi balita di Indonesia terjadi peningkatan kasus stunting 27,7% pada tahun 2019 menjadi 24,4% pada tahun 2021. Pada dasarnya kasus stunting dapat dicegah dengan asupan gizi pada 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK) dan asupan ASI eksklusif secara optimal sejak berusia 0-24 bulan, namun pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi masih menjadi dasar tantangan dan masalah kesehatan masyarakat khususnya dalam penurunan stunting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2- 5 tahun yang ditemukan dalam berbagai literatur, dengan desain penelitian menggunakan metode literature review dimana sumber artikel publikasi dalam penelitian diperoleh dari Google Schoolar dan Garuda menggunakan kata kunci: stunting, ASI, dan balita. Kriteria inklusi dalam studi literatur ini adalah penelitian yang berkaitan dengan hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada usia 2-5 tahun dan artikel penelitian yang dipublikasi antara tahun 2018 – 2021. Hasil yang didapat dalam pencarian jurnal, sebanyak 22 jurnal yang sesuai dengan judul penelitian namun hanya 6 jurnal diantaranya yang sesuai dengan tujuan dan kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan analisis dari beberapa jurnal, hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini bahwa pemberian ASI Eksklusif memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2 sampai 5 tahun.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR GEJALA RASUAH DAN CABARAN MENANGANINYA DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Ab Rahman Azman , Lokman Nur Wahida , Mohamed Zain Lutfi , Syed Omar Syed Mohd Najib , Gunardi Setiyawan 
Published: November 2022

Rasuah dalam kalangan penjawat awam mahupun swasta sering menjadi topik perdebatan di negara-negara luar begitu juga Malaysia. Menurut laporan Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia (SPRM), statistik jumlah tangkapan dari tahun 2014 hingga 2021 telah berlaku kenaikan mendadak sehingga 205 peratus iaitu bersamaan dengan 552 kes kepada 1125 kes. Bahkan Malaysia telah mencatatkan kehilangan hampir RM 1.8 trilion disebabkan kegiatan ini. Pelbagai langkah dan inisiatif telah diambil oleh kerajaan dalam menangani kegiatan rasuah namun laporan terhadap aktiviti ini tetap meningkat tidak menunjukkan sebarang tanda penurunan. Perkara utama yang perlu dititikberatkan sebelum menghasilkan kaedah yang terbaik adalah dengan mengenal pasti punca sesuatu perbuatan itu berlaku. Justeru, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyumbang kepada aktiviti rasuah dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh Malaysia dalam menanganinya. Kajian kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah dokumentasi dan pemerhatian dalam proses pengumpulan data. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa faktor dalaman yang menyebabkan seseorang melakukan rasuah adalah kerana wujudnya peluang, kelemahan peribadi dan tidak berintegriti. Manakala faktor luaran adalah disebabkan oleh gaji yang rendah, tekanan kewangan dan tekanan kerja serta dasar negara yang kurang efektif. Penggunaan teknologi oleh pelaku bagi mengelakkan kegiatan rasuah dikesan, campur tangan dan kurang kerjasama daripada ahli politik serta kurang sokongan dan keyakinan orang awam pula merupakan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh kerajaan dan agensi pencegahan rasuah dalam menangani rasuah di Malaysia. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat dijadikan rujukan dan panduan kepada pihak yang berwajib bagi membendung jenayah rasuah untuk menjamin masyarakat dan individu berjawatan bebas daripada gejala rasuah.
Kata Kunci: faktor, rasuah, cabaran, menangani
Determination of the Minimum Number of Possible Testing Situations in Autonomous Driving Using Critical Phenomena
Authors: Kiss Gabor , Bakucz Peter , Szeghegyi Agnes 
Published: November 2022

The main task of the article is to define the critical minimum number of tests for the dynamics of a traffic node in autonomous driving based on critical phenomena, i.e. the percolation theory. The critical (minimum) number of tests of a node means how we can represent the traffic dynamics of a node with critical, percolating path using a "state-following state" system on the graph. The test cases along the percolation path, i.e., those involved in the formation of the new phase, represent the entire test system and are minimal. In the article we show that only less than 10 of the 640 tests to be performed have to be realized and are representative for release processes.
O DIREITO AO ESQUECIMENTO NA TUTELA DA PERSONALIDADE E A TESE DE REPERCUSSÃO GERAL N. 786 DO STF
Authors: Fraga de Oliveira Faria João Gabriel 
Published: November 2022

O direito ao esquecimento, na tutela da personalidade, suscita uma série de debates, tendo em vista que ao mesmo tempo que tem como pano de fundo a intimidade, privacidade, honra e integridade emocional, isto é, valores constitucionais, fundamentados na proteção da dignidade humana, para ser preservado importa na mitigação de algumas liberdades públicas: de expressão, de informação, de comunicação e jornalísticas, que consistem em importantes instrumentos democráticos; trata-se de conflito entre valores constitucionais de tamanha relevância e sensibilidade, que, em homenagem ao princípio da unidade da constituição e da soberania das normas constitucionais sobre as demais, deve ser solucionado pela ponderação, zelando para que nenhum deles seja sacrificado por completo. Ocorre que não foi o que fez o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), no julgamento do tema de repercussão geral n. 786, que reconheceu o direito ao esquecimento como incompatível com a Constituição Federal.
Palavras-Chave: Direito ao esquecimento. Liberdade de expressão. Supremo Tribunal Federal. Direitos fundamentais.

Abstract: The right to forgetfulness, in the protection of personality, raises a series of discussions, considering that at the same time it has as background the intimacy, privacy, honor and emotional integrity, that are, constitutional values, based on the protection of human dignity , to be preserved it implies the mitigation of some public liberties: of expression, information, communication and journalism, which consists of important democratic instruments; it is a conflict between constitutional values of such relevance and sensitivity, that, in prestige to unity principle of the constitution and the sovereignty of constitutional norms over the others, must be solved by weighting, taking care that none of them is sacrificed completely. However, this is not what the Federal Supreme Court (STF) did, in the judgment of general repercussion issue no. 786, which recognized the right to be forgotten as incompatible with the Federal Constitution.
Keywords: Right to forgetfulness. Liberties of expression. Federal Supreme Court. Fundamental rights.
Peran e-Government dalam Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan di Puskesmas dan Rumah Sakit di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Yuanita Lira , Asmar Afidatul 
Published: November 2022

Adanya varian baru virus COVID-19 jenis Delta menimbulkan meledaknya kasus positif di Indonesia. Ledakan kasus positif tersebut juga dibarengi dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, salah satunya e-Government. Berdasarkan Inpres Nomor 3 Tahun 2003, Presiden menghimbau kepada masing-masing kepala daerah untuk mengembangkan e-Government di lingkungan kerjanya masing-masing. Surabaya merupakan salah satu kota yang telah mengembangkan e-Government sejak tahun 2002. Secara nasional Kota Surabaya diakui memiliki sistem e-Government yang baik. Salah satu e-Government yang dikembangkan adalah e-Health. e-Health merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang dibangun Pemkot Surabaya di sektor kesehatan. Tulisan ini membahas peran aplikasi e-Health dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan di Kota Surabaya. Metodologi penulisan menggunakan literature review dengan pendekatan semi-systematic review. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan beberapa kajian ilmiah dan teknik observasi. Hasil kajian didapatkan bahwa pemanfaatan aplikasi e-Health dapat menciptakan jarak antar individu, menjauhi terjadinya kerumunan di gedung puskesmas dan rumah sakit, serta mengurangi mobilitas dan interaksi masyarakat untuk mengantre. Hal tersebut terjadi karena adanya pengaturan jam pelayanan pada pasien yang berkunjung. Selain itu masyarakat yang datang ke puskesmas dan rumah sakit juga diwajibkan untuk memakai masker dan mencuci tangan di tempat yang sudah disediakan. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa aplikasi e-Health sangat mendukung penerapan protokol kesehatan di Kota Surabaya. Untuk itu diharapkan kota lain di Indonesia juga dapat mengembangkan dan menerapkan e-Government, sehingga mempermudah pelayanan publik dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan ketat.
Computational simulation of stent thrombosis induced by various degrees of stent malapposition
Authors: Qu Zhuoran , Wei Hongge , Du Tianming , Qiao Aike 
Published: November 2022

Percutaneous coronary intervention with stent implantation is one of the most commonly used approaches to treat coronary artery stenosis. Stent malapposition (SM) can increase the incidence of stent thrombosis, but the quantitative association between SM distance and stent thrombosis is poorly clarified. The objective of this study is to determine the biomechanical reaction mechanisms underlying stent thrombosis induced by SM and to quantify the effect of different SM severity grades on thrombosis. The thrombus simulation was performed in a continuous model based on the diffusion-convection response of blood substance transport. Simulated models included well-apposed stents and malapposed stents with various severities where the detachment distances ranged from 0 to 400 μm. The abnormal shear stress induced by SM was considered a critical contributor affecting stent thrombosis, which was dependent on changing SM distances in the simulation. The results illustrate that the proportion of thrombus volume was 1.88% at a SM distance of 75 μm (mild), 3.46% at 150 μm, and 3.93% at 400 μm (severe), but that a slight drop (3.18%) appeared at the detachment distance of 225 μm (intermediate). The results indicate that when the SM distance was less than 150 μm, the thrombus rose notably as the gap distance increased, whereas the progression of thrombogenicity weakened when it exceeded 150 μm. Therefore, more attention should be paid when SM is present at a gap distance of 150 μm. Moreover, when the SM length of stents are the same, thrombus tends to accumulate downstream towards the distal end of the stent as the SM distance increases.
Unraveling the impact of Lactobacillus spp. and other urinary microorganisms on the efficacy of mirabegron in female patients with overactive bladder
Authors: Zhou Zhipeng , Qiu Yifeng , Li Kun , Sun Qi , Xie Ming , Huang Pengcheng , Yu Yao , Wang Benlin , Xue Jingwen , Zhu Zhangrui , Feng Zhengyuan , Zhao Jie , Wu Peng 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveOveractive bladder (OAB) is a disease that seriously affects patients’ quality of life and mental health. To address this issue, more and more researchers are examining the relationship between OAB treatment and urinary microecology. In this study, we sought to determine whether differences in treatment efficacy were related to microbiome diversity and composition as well as the abundance of specific genera. Machine learning algorithms were used to construct predictive models for urine microbiota-based treatment of OAB.MethodsUrine samples were obtained from 64 adult female OAB patients for 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Patients’ overactive bladder symptom scores (OABSS) were collected before and after mirabegron treatment and patients were divided into effective and ineffective groups. The relationship between the relative abundance of certain genera and OABSS were analyzed. Three machine learning algorithms, including random forest (RF), supporting vector machine (SVM) and eXtreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) were utilized to predict the therapeutic effect of mirabegron based on the relative abundance of certain genera in OAB patients’ urine microbiome.ResultsThe species composition of the two groups differed. For one, the relative abundance of Lactobacillus was significantly higher in the effective group than in the ineffective group. In addition, the relative abundance of Gardnerella and Prevotella in the effective group was significantly lower than in the ineffective group. Alpha-diversity and beta-diversity differed significantly between the two groups. LEfSe analysis revealed that Lactobacillus abundance increased while Prevotella and Gardnerella abundance decreased in the effective group. The Lactobacillus abundance ROC curve had high predictive accuracy. The OABSS after treatment was negatively correlated with the abundance of Lactobacillus, whereas the relationship between OABSS and Prevotella and Gardnerella showed the opposite trend. In addition, RF, SVM and XGBoost models demonstrated high predictive ability to assess the effect of mirabegron in OAB patients in the test cohort.ConclusionsThe results of this study indicate that urinary microbiota might influence the efficacy of mirabegron, and that Lactobacillus might be a potential marker for evaluating the therapeutic efficacy of mirabegron in OAB patients.
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in camels recently imported to Egypt from Sudan and a global systematic review
Authors: Fereig Ragab M. , Abdelbaky Hanan H. , El-Alfy El-Sayed , El-Diasty Mohamed , Elsayed Ahmed , Mahmoud Hassan Y. A. H. , Ali Alsagher O. , Ahmed Abdulrahman , Mossaad Ehab , Alsayeqh Abdullah F. , Frey Caroline F. 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionToxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum are closely related intracellular protozoan parasites of medical and veterinary concern by causing abortions and systemic illness. Limited or ambiguous data on the prevalence of T. gondii and N. caninum in camels triggered us to conduct this study.MethodsCamels (n = 460) recently imported from Sudan and destined mainly for human consumption, were tested for specific antibodies against these protozoans using commercially available ELISAs. From the two only quarantine stations for camels from Sudan, 368 camels were sampled between November 2015 and March 2016 in Shalateen, Red Sea governorate, and 92 samples were collected between September 2018 and March 2021 from Abu Simbel, Aswan governorate.Results &amp; DiscussionOverall, seropositive rates in camels were 25.7%, 3.9% and 0.8% for T. gondii, N. caninum and mixed infection, respectively. However, marked differences were found between the two study sites and/or the two sampling periods: For T. gondii, a higher rate of infection was recorded in the Red Sea samples (31.5%, 116/368; odds ratio 20.7, 5.0-85.6; P&lt;0.0001) than in those collected in Aswan (2.2%, 2/92). The opposite was found for N. caninum with a lower rate of infection in the Red Sea samples (0.82%, 3/368; odds ratio 23.7, 6.7-83.9; P&lt;0.0001) than in the samples from Aswan (16.3%, 15/92). Additionally, our systematic review revealed that the overall published seroprevalence of T. gondii and N. caninum was 28.6% and 14.3% in camels worldwide, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this study provides the first record of seroprevalence of both T. gondii and N. caninum in recently imported camels kept under quarantine conditions before delivery to other Egyptian cities and regions. In addition, our review provides inclusive data on the prevalence of T. gondii and N. caninum in camel globally. This knowledge provides basic data for the implementation of strategies and control measures against neosporosis and toxoplasmosis.