bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of alexytimia in elderly women with ischemic heart disease
Authors: Oniskovets B. 
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the results of an empirical study of alexithymia in elderly women with coronary heart disease. It was found that alexithymia is seen as the inability of a person to name the emotions experienced by himself or other people, that is, to translate them into a verbal plan. The study allows us to state that alexithemia of elderly women with coronary heart disease has pronounced gender-specific features. The conducted testing allowed to show the respondents that their opinion about the adequate perception of oneself is not always fair and true.
Theoretical and empirical analysis of emotional burnout of doctors
Authors: Beheza L.E. 
Published: June 2022

The article offers a theoretical analysis and the results of an empirical study of the emotional burnout syndrome of doctors. Among other professions, the medical profession has the highest percentage of emotional burnout.
The authors consider the concept of «emotional burnout» as physical, emotional exhaustion or psycho-emotional fatigue.
It is determined that the emotional burnout syndrome develops against the background of the influence of socio-professional factors, is characterized by abnormal workload, features of communication and interaction with patients; accompanied by chronic occupational stress, emotional and physical exhaustion.
It is established that the level of professional burnout in general among doctors in 5 groups of professional orientation is uneven. The component «emotional exhaustion» has the highest percentages in indicators. Signs of emotional burnout in doctors were feelings of physical fatigue, emotional exhaustion, low mood, psycho-emotional and personal tension, increased control. According to empirical data, the problem of burnout is quite acute, as more than 60% of respondents have high levels of components of emotional burnout.
The component of «exhaustion» in doctors showed symptoms of «emotional economy», emotional (dosage of emotions in professional activities and family environment, lack of anxiety in the work process and increased anxiety towards family members) and personal detachment (complete or partial loss of interest in non-professional spheres of life, a sense of burden in communication with the subjects of the non-professional sphere).
Doctors characterize emotional burnout as emotional and physical fatigue or exhaustion, depersonalization; reduction of personal motivation, and which is accompanied by excessive professional effort; reduction of personal self-esteem and positive emotional mood, feelings of depression, etc.
Clinical psychology for specialists in physical therapy, occupational therapy: curriculum
Authors: Lunov V. 
Published: June 2022

The discipline "Clinical Psychology" aims to acquaint students of medical universities in the specialty 227 - physical therapy, occupational therapy with the clinical and psychological paradigm of understanding the nature of the human psyche in the norm, at the neurotic, borderline and psychotic levels; to reveal the range of diagnostic and treatment approaches taking into account the peculiarities of the structure of mental organization of an individual patient, the peculiarities of his physical functioning, quality of life and attitude to the disease in order to select optimal areas of clinical interviews, psychological diagnostics, psychotherapy, medical and socio-psychological rehabilitation. The discipline also aims to create a holistic system of scientific knowledge about clinical psychology as a science and practice, the formation of skills and abilities to select the use of clinical techniques for psychoprophylaxis, counselling practice considering the specifics of working with different categories of patients, including different models of physical therapy and occupational therapy.
The subject of the discipline is the study of a system of generalizations about the psychological characteristics of the personality of patients with somatic and mental illnesses, with problems of functioning, limitations of life and health; and concerning medical interaction, formation of professional representations concerning problems of mental norm and pathology, functioning and vital activity.
The importance of the socio-cultural context in family education
Authors: Parysiewicz Beata Marta , Gorbaniuk Julia 
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the relationship between upbringing in a family and the socio-cultural context. The author defines the socio-cultural context, explains the mechanisms of its influence and where its potency comes from. She shows the influence of the context on upbringing in the family by the example of media, especially the social media, which she places within the mesocontext. Moreover, the author describes the importance of the context for the upbringing position and authority of parents, their ability to implement the ideal of upbringing in a situation where the pattern of parental upbringing is not consistent with the pattern proposed by the media. The conclusion of the article is the recognition of the socio-cultural context as a framework for upbringing in a family that may significantly limit the educational activity of the family.
The problem of psychological competence in medical education: from professional knowledge to skills
Authors: Lazurenko Olena 
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the problem of psychological competence in medical education, the main approaches to the problem of professional becoming a specialist. The stages of development of the doctor in the professional sphere, stages of formation of professional abilities from professional knowledge to skills in the process of mastering the profession are considered. The general characteristic of professional formation and level of professionalism is given. The analysis of stages of professional formation of specialists is presented, psychological and pedagogical peculiarities of formation of professional competence of future physicians at the stage of professional formation are determined. The analysis of scientific sources suggests that the problem of studying professional development is in the constant focus of many scholars who determine the nature and stages of professional development, psychological peculiarities, psychological and pedagogical conditions and factors of professional development of the individual. The professional competence of a doctor is a complex of skills acquired in the process of training the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for the performance of their professional duties. Professional competence of physician-psychologist includes not only emotional-sensual sphere, but also knowledge and skills required for both physician and psychologist.
The educational process of preparing a future doctor should include not only a professional but also a personal development of a specialist, both at the pre-graduate stage and at the post-graduate level. The main ideas of the concept of self-regulation of the professional genesis of the physician's personality are revealed.
The crowdfunding regulatory framework in the European Union and the United States
Authors: Chyla Łukasz 
Published: June 2022

Both in the US and the EU, crowdfunding legal framework has lately been subject to many regulatory changes. In the EU, the Regulation on European Crowdfunding Service Providers (ECSP) for business entered into force on 10 November 2020. and will enter into application on 10 November 2021, applying directly across the EU. The initiative was part of the European Commission’s fintech action plan and the mid-term review of the capital markets union action plan. At the same time, in the US, in 2020 the Securities and Exchange Commission decided to amend its rules in order to harmonize, simplify, and improve the multilayer and overly complex exempt offering framework, including crowdfunding. These amendments will promote capital formation and expand investment opportunities while preserving or improving important investor protections. The main objective of this article is to analyze and evaluate, from a comparative perspective, the EU and the US legal frameworks for crowdfunding offers- especially in light of the latest reforms. The article is based mostly on scrutinizing sources of law, academic literature, reports and data published by market authorities.
Considering camera distortion panoramic images forming method for unmanned aerial vehicle multispectral data
Authors: Lamaka Aliaksei A. 
Published: June 2022

The work is devoted to the study and modification of existing methods for merging a number of images obtained using a multispectral camera installed on an unmanned aerial vehicle into a single panoramic image for the purpose of its further thematic processing. A generalised method based on the existing detectors and descriptors of special areas of images was proposed for the automated solution of this issue, as well as the developed method for filtering matches of special areas. An analysis was carried out to select the best detectors and descriptors of special areas for the tasks of merging images of forest areas. It has been determined that the combination of ORB and FREAK methods show better results in detecting and describing specific points to perform the above tasks, than BRISK, SURF and ORB methods. Particular attention is paid to the importance of determining and correcting camera distortion used in data acquisition, the method used and the results of distortion correction are described. The effect of camera distortion to the displacement between singular points standard deviation in the case of data alignment is estimated. It is shown that the proposed automatic obtaining panoramic multispectral images method makes it possible to connect images with an average accuracy of up to 5 pixels when solving connection of multispectral images set issues.
Gypsies in Siberia (end of the 18th – 20th century)
Authors: Shaidurov Vladimir N. , Sapronova Natalia A. , Goncharov Yurii M. , Novogrodski Tadeush A. 
Published: June 2022

The history of the Roma in Russia is a poorly studied topic. The article discusses the main stages in the formation and development of the Gypsy community in Siberia during the late 18th – 20th century. The authors came to the conclusion that the main source for the emergence and growth of the number of Roma in the region was migration, in which Belarusian Roma played an important role. On the basis of various sources, a description is given of the measures taken by the authorities in relation to the Roma population, aimed at its homogenisation and integration into the economic and socio-cultural processes in Siberia. However, all campaigns to combat Gypsy vagrancy in the 19th and 20th centuries did not lead to its complete eradication. The repressive steps both in the second quarter of the 19th century and in the 1930s did not help to solve the problem either. Only a part of the Gypsies switched from a traditional to a semi-sedentary way of life. Archival materials from central and regional archives. Most of the documents are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
Decolonization and the right to self-determination
Authors: Shikova Natalija 
Published: June 2022

The ideas about self-determination evolved from the Wilsonian understanding of self-governance - to a norm and drive for decolonization that changed the 20th century’s landscape. Despite its general proclamation as a right to all, the UN applied it as a “principle of saltwater”. Hence, the only legitimate right holder – colonial peoples could realize self-determination under several legal instruments and within the principle of uti possidetis juris that preserved the artificiality of the borders. The legal controversies of the decolonization processes are numerous and its loose end appears to be present up to now since the same principles were applied during the dissolution of the socialistic federations after the fall of the Iron Curtain.
Sosial Ekonomi dan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif
Authors: Nurfatimah Nurfatimah , Labusa Pertiwi , Noya Fransisca , Longgupa Lisda Widianti , Entoh Christina , Siregar Nilda Yulita , Ramadhan Kadar , Usman Hastuti 
Published: June 2022

The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at Puskesmas Tokorondo from 2018-2019 decreased from 50.8% to 28%. Lack of knowledge and intensive promotion of formula milk is one of the causes to low exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to discover the relationship between socio-economic factors and the level of knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding at the Puskesmas Tokorondo. This study using an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The number of population were 46 people that is mothers who have toddlers aged 6-12 months in the working area of Puskesmas Tokorondo. The sample in this study was 36 people, using consecutive sampling technique. Research shows that more exclusive breastfeeding is found on the low-educated mothers (60%), unemployed mothers (23.5%), high-income (50%), and well-informed (100%). There is a correlation between the knowledge level and exclusive breast-feeding (p= 0.001) while education (p= 0.217), work (p=1,000), and income (p= 0.436) has no relation to exclusive breast-feeding. It is hoped that health workers can be a source of information to the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infant aged up to 6 months and after 6 months old. After six months, continued with the complementary feeding as well as continuing the breastfeed until the aged of 2 years, along with the support of the husband and particularly the family as an effort to increase the scope of exclusive breastfeeding.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KAPUR DAN LAMA WAKTU PENGERINGAN TERHADAP KETAHANAN GRANULA MEDIA TANAM UNTUK TANAMAN AIR
Authors: Sukmawati Aldila Maysela , Wibowo Agung Ari 
Published: June 2022

Aquascape saat ini mempunyai ketertarikan besar terhadap tanaman air. Tujuan utama untuk menciptakan visibilitas bawah air yang bagus di akuarium dan membuatnya terlihat lebih menarik secara visual, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek perawatan tanaman air. Untuk membuat aquascape salah satu hal penting yaitu substrate soil. Dalam pembuatan substrate soil menggunakan bahan baku berupa tanah humus dan tanah taman. Karena substrate soil ini mudah hancur pada saat didasar air maka diperlukan bahan tambahan berupa perekat yaitu kapur organik. Kapur organik ini berfungsi sebagai perekat karena kapur organik mempunyai sifat plastis yaitu bisa mengeras dengan cepat sehingga memberi kekuatan pengikat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa lama ketahanan granula dalam dasar air dan mengetahui pH air yang diperoleh. Proses pembuatan substrate soil diawali dengan pencampuran bahan baku tanah humus dan tanah taman kemudian dicampur dengan bahan tambahan perekat berupa kapur dan di seprai dengan air lalu proses granulasi dalam bak. Variabel untuk jumlah perekat kapur organik menggunakan perbandingan 10%, 15%, dan 20% dari total berat bahan baku. Kemudian granula yang sudah terbentuk akan disangrai menggunakan api kompor hingga kandungan airnya berkurang. Variabel pengeringan terdiri dari 30 detik, 60 detik, dan 90 detik. Dari data hasil analisis yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin banyak kandungan kapur maka semakin kuat ketahanan bentuk granula, selain itu juga semakin stabil pH yang diperoleh.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MOLASE DAN ARANG TERHADAP KETAHANAN DAN PH AIR SERTA KEJERNIHAN GRANULA PADA PEMBUATAN SOIL SUBSTRATE
Authors: Amalia Rizqi Putri , Wibowo Agung Ari 
Published: June 2022

Soil substrate adalah media tanam aquascape yang merupakan bagian dasar dari aquascape yang bersentuhan langsung dengan akar tanaman. Fungsi dari soil susbstrat selain untuk media tanam yaitu untuk menutrisi tumbuhan. Pembuatan soil substrate menggunakan bahan baku tanah dan humus. Untuk meningkatkan ketahanan bentuk granula soil substrate, pada penelitian ini digunakan molasses sebagai perekat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengunaan molase dan arang terhadap kejernihan dan pH air serta ketahanan granula pada pembuatan soil substrate. Proses pembuatan substrate soil diawali dengan pencampuran bahan baku tanah humus dan tanah taman kemudian dicampur dengan bahan tambahan perekat berupa molase yang dispreykan. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu molase 10 mL, 20 mL dan 30 mL dengan pengenceran dengan air 1 : 10 dengan variasi persen arang 5%, 10% dan 15% dengan metode wet granulation. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin banyak kadar molase memiliki ketahanan bentuk granula yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan sampel blangko. Semakin banyak arang maka kejernihan air dalam aquascape semakin jernih walaupun granula dalam keadaan hancur.
EFEK PEMANASAN MENGGUNAKAN API DAN SINAR MATAHARI TERHADAP KETAHANAN GRANUL MEDIA TANAM UNTUK TANAMAN AIR
Authors: Prianggoro Kukuh Whisnu , Wibowo Agung Ari 
Published: June 2022

Substrate atau media tanam aquascape adalah lapisan paling atas yang bersentuhan langsung dengan akar tanaman. Substrate Soil telah dilengkapi dengan nutrisi dalam merangsang pertumbuhan tanaman secara optimum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan metode pemanasan menggunakan api dan sinar matahari terhadap ketahanan granul media tanam tanaman air. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode basah dan metode kering dengan bahan pembantu yaitu arang. Dari hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa pemanasan metode api lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode sinar matahari. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil perendaman substrate soil di dalam air menunjukkan bahwa soil dengan pemanasan api lebih tahan dari pemanasan sinar matahari. Hasil Analisa TDS pemanasan metode api memiliki nilai yang lebih rendah dibandingkan pemanasan metode sinar matahari yaitu sebesar 210 – 340 mg/l untuk pemanasan metode api dan 300 – 410 mg/l untuk pemanasan metode sinar matahari. Berdasarkan hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemanasan metode api memiliki hasil analisa yang sesuai untuk keberlangsungan ekosistem aquascape.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SUSU KAPUR TERHADAP NILAI TURBIDITY NIRA TEBU DALAM PEMBUATAN GULA PASIR
Authors: Milaniyah Inun , Chrisnandari Rosita Dwi , Setyawan Kristian Dony 
Published: June 2022

Kebutuhan gula pasir semakin tinggi seiring meningkatnya pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu industri gula berusaha untuk meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas yang baik. Gula pasir dapat dikatakan baik apabila selama proses pembuatan tidak terjadi browning sehingga produk gula pasir berwarna putih. Browning terjadi jika selama proses pembuatan gula pasir, nira tebu memiliki tingkat kekeruhan yang tinggi. Untuk menghindari proses browning maka industri gula melakukan perlakuan terhadap nira tebu dengan proses defekasi atau penambahan susu kapur ke dalam nira tebu hingga pH tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan susu kapur terhadap nilai turbidity nira tebu. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memasak nira mentah tebu dari stasiun gilingan Pabrik Gula Wonolangan sebanyak 500 mL hingga suhu 75oC, kemudian ditambah dengan susu kapur hingga variasi pH campuran nira dan susu kapur mencapai 8,5 ; 8,6 ; 8,8 dan 9,0 lalu dipanaskan kembali hingga suhu ±105oC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan campuran nira tebu dan susu kapur dengan pH 8,9 memiliki nilai turbidity terendah yaitu sebesar 599,37 NTU. Pada pH 8,9 susu kapur yang ditambahkan sebanyak ±4,2 mL. Selain itu, dapat diketahui nilai turbidity tertinggi adalah di pH 8,8 dan 9 yaitu masing-masing 1526,34 dan 1485,33 NTU.
STUDI PERHITUNGAN HEAT EXCHANGER TIPE DOUBLE PIPE SEBELUM REAKTOR PADA PRA-RANCANGAN PABRIK KIMIA CUCUMBER SOAP KAPASITAS PRODUKSI 6.300 TON/TAHUN
Authors: Ainursyiam Intan Mahrissa , Hendrawati Nanik 
Published: June 2022

Pada situasi dan kondisi pandemi seperti ini, memicu orang-orang untuk selalu menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan dengan melakukan cuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Sabun merupakan sufraktan yang berguna sebagai zat pembersih dan berasal dari reaksi saponifikasi trigliserida. Keberhasilan produk sabun, didapatkan dari reaksi antara trigliserida (minyak) dan larutan alkali secara sempurna. Proses saponifikasi terjadi didalam reaktor dengan kondisi operasi 90°C. Untuk mengurangi penggunaan steam dan beban dari reaktor maka, diperlukan pemanasan awal sebelum memasuki reaktor terhadap larutan minyak dari suhu 30°C mencapai 70°C dengan menggunakan alat penukar panas yaitu heat exchanger. Agar tercapai efisiensi yang lebih baik, maka diperlukan perancangan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pemanasan. Upaya terhadap perancangan ini, dilakukan dengan cara memilih jenis heat exchanger, dan melakukan perhitungan terhadap dimensi dari heat exchanger. Dari perhitungan menggunakan aplikasi microsoft exceel, didapatkan data berupa panjang pipa 12 ft, luas perpindahan panas 50,754 ft2, dan juga menghasilkan fouling factor sebesar 0,003 Btu/jam.ft2.F yang mana hasil tersebut sudah sama dengan nilai fouling factor ketentuan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa heat exchanger dalam keadaan aman dan layak beroperasi tanpa adanya hambatan.
STUDI PERHITUNGAN HEAT EXCHANGER TIPE DOUBLE PIPE PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN SABUN MANDI PADAT DENGAN TAMBAHAN SARI CUCUMBER DAN KAPASITAS 6300 TON/ TAHUN
Authors: Damayanti Novia , Hendrawati Nanik 
Published: June 2022

Kebutuhan sabun mandi di era pandemi mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan. Peningkatan kapasitas produksi ataupun pembangunan pabrik baru diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar dalam negeri. Salah satu hal yang perlu dilakukan dalam perancangan pabrik sabun adalah perhitungan Heat Exchanger. Dalam pembuatan sabun menggunakan proses trigliserida dibutuhkan pemanasan awal bahan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meringankan beban reaktor dan memudahkan proses saponifikasi terjadi didalam reaktor saat proses reaksi berlangsung. Selain itu, pemanas yang digunakan harus di desain terlebih dahulu agar layak digunakan dan dapat mengurangi biaya pemeliharaan di masa depan. Desain alat ini akan didasarkan pada studi literatur dan perhitungan manual menggunakan Ms. Excel . Proses pemanasan dilakukan dengan suhu bahan masuk Heat Exchanger sebesar 30◦C hingga suhu keluar dari Heat Exchanger yang akan masuk ke dalam Continuous stirred-tank reactors (CSTR) menjadi 70◦C. Dari perhitungan menggunakan Ms. Excel didapatkan dimensi pipa dengan panjang hairpin 12 ft, nilai luas perpindahan panas sebesar 20,880 ft2, serta nilai Foulling Factor (Rd) hitung sebesar 0,002 dan nilai Foulling Factor (Rd) pembanding sebesar 0,002, sehingga dari hasil perhitungan tersebut spesifikasi Heat Exchanger sudah memenuhi syarat dilihat dari nilai Foulling Factor (Rd) hitung sama dengan Foulling Factor (Rd) ketentuan atau pembanding, yang mana Heat Exchanger dalam keadaan baik dan layak operasi.