bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metode Smart Untuk Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Bantuan Program Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Kelistrikan
Authors: Tahir Yuliyanti , Botutihe Marniyati Husain 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak— Banyak permasalahan yang terjadi pada saat penyaluran bantuan, di mana masih banyak masyarakat mampu yang seharusnya tidak perlu mendapatkan bantuan tersebut tetapi mereka mendapatkan bantuan. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini akan di rancang sebuah sistem dimana dapat membantu pihak pemerintah desa dalam seleksi penerima bantuan di mana sistem ini mengurangi ketidak tepatan penyaluran bantuan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pemerintah dalam menyeleksi penerima bantuan agar tepat sasaran. Konsep Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) merupakan metode pengambilan keputusan yang multiatribut. Teknik pembuatan keputusan multiatribut ini digunakan untuk membantu sakeholder dalam memilih antara beberapa alternatif. Setiap atribut mempunyai nilai-nilai, nilai ini di rata-rata dengan skala tertentu setiap atribut mempunyai bobot yang menggambarkan penting ia di bandingkan dengan atribut lain. Hasil pengujian berdasarkan Cyclomatic Complaxity yaitu 5, dan setelah melalui pengujian white box dan black box diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Mampu mengatasi dan memudahkan pihak yang terkait dalam menentukan penerima bantuan serta dapat memberikan hasil yang maksimal dalam pengambilan keputusan.Kata kunci: SPK,SMART,Ketenagalistrikan
Penentuan Prioritas Kriteria Pada Proses Rekrutmen dan Seleksi Karyawan Menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process di PT Citatah Tbk
Authors: Ikah Ikah , Fitriani Risma 
Published: June 2022

Abstract As the initial phase in the recruiting process, recruitment and selection must be done properly, efficiently, effectively, and objectively so that the hired personnel are qualified, have high credentials, and can perform their responsibilities according to their positions. Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique, this study attempts to find the most important factors for employee acceptability at PT Citatah Tbk. Experience, education, age, psychological tests, skills, interviews, height, and location of recruiting jobs are some of the recruitment criteria employed by PT Citatah Tbk HR GA Department. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a method for solving Multicriteria Decision Making (MCDM) problems using a decision support system. The results show that age is the first criterion in the employee recruitment process, with a weight of 0.2664, education is the second criterion with a weight of 0.2047, experience is the third criterion with a weight of 0.1495, skill is the fourth criterion with a weight of 0.1209, a psychological test is the fifth criterion with a weight of 0.0918, an interview is the sixth weight with a weight of 0.0728, the seventh weight, with a weight of 0.530, is length, and the eighth weight, with a weight of 0.0409, is the location of the recruiting position.Keywords: Recruitment, criteria, employee, analytic hierarchy process, selection. AbstrakRekrutmen dan seleksi sebagai langkah awal dalam proses penerimaan karyawan harus dilakukan secara akurat, efisien, efektif dan obyektif agar pegawai yang direkrut berkualitas, memiliki kualifikasi tinggi, dan mampu menjalankan tugas sesuai jabatannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kriteria prioritas perekrutan karyawan di PT Citatah Tbk dengan menggunakan salah satu metode Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), yaitu Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Penerapan metode MCDM tepat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah multi kriteria seperti pada penelitian ini. Beberapa kriteria pada penerimaan karyawan yang digunakan oleh Departemen HR GA PT Citatah Tbk adalah pengalaman, pendidikan, usia, psikotes, keterampilan, wawancara, tinggi badan dan lokasi posisi rekrutmen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kriteria pertama saat merekrut karyawan adalah usia dengan bobot 0,2664, kedua pendidikan dengan bobot 0,2047, ketiga pengalaman dengan bobot 0,1495, keempat skill dengan bobot 0,1209, kelima adalah psikotes dengan bobot 0,0918, keenam interview dengan bobot 0,0728, ketujuh tinggi badan dengan bobot 0,530, dan kedelapan penempatan lokasi rekrutmen dengan bobot 0,0409.Kata Kunci: Rekrutmen, kriteria, karyawan, analytic hierarchy process, seleksi.
Analisa Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Packaging Karton Box PT. X dengan Menggunakan Metode Statistical Quality Control (SQC)
Authors: Fadhilah Haifa Anbar , Wahyudi Wahyudin 
Published: June 2022

Dalam mengatasi masalah tentang kualitas mengenai masih banyaknya produk cacat yang dialami oleh perusahaan perlu dilakukannya analisa terkait pegendalian kualitas produk. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah PT. X masih dalam batas wajar atau tidak dan untuk mengetahui jenis dan faktor apa saja yang terjadinya produk cacat (defect product). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Statistical Quality Control (SQC) yaitu dengan Lima alat Quality Control (5 QC) dalam pengolahan datanya yang terdiri dari lembar pemeriksaan, histogram, diagram pareto, control chart dan diagram fishbone. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian diperoleh jenis kerusakan yang sering terjadi yaitu jenis bentuk tidak sesuai, kotor dan salah ukuran. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kerusakan produk packaging karton box dari hasil observasi dan wawancara adalah faktor manusia, mesin, alat dan lingkungan.Kata Kunci: sqc, kualitas, packaging kardus box, cacat.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BADAN USAHA SEKTOR AGRIKULTUR DAN PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Libisono Patricia Cindy , Eriandani Rizky 
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted to examine the impact of CSR on financial performance of Agriculture and Mining Sector in Indonesia using four measurements, such as Value-added, Profitability, Market, and Growth. This research use secondary data of 256 samples collected from company’s annual reports and financial reports. The data then processed with IBM SPSS Statistic 25. The result of this research indicates a positive impact of CSR on VAM and PM, but indicates a negative impact of CSR on MM and GM. Future suggestions are to expand the samples of the research, use different measures and variables.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti pengaruh dari CSR terhadap kinerja keuangan Badan Usaha sektor Agrikultur dan Pertambangan di Indonesia menggunakan empat macam pengukuran, seperti Nilai Tambah, Profitabilitas, Pasar, dan Pertumbuhan. Data sekunder dari 256 sampel diperoleh dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan Badan Usaha. Data tersebut kemudian diolah menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistic 25. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, didapatkan bahwa CSR berpengaruh terhadap VAM dan PM, namun CSR tidak berpengaruh terhadap MM dan GM. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah memperbanyak sektor dan sampel yang digunakan, serta menggunakan pengukuran dan variabel yang berbeda.
Correlation of Handedness with Hand Shape Index in Right Hander and Left Hander Medical Students of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md Shamsur , Gulshan Ara Zubaida , Ara Anjuman , Parveen Rehana , Momena Zeenatul , Parven Irin , Begum Taslima 
Published: June 2022

This cross-sectional, analytical type of study was performed in Department of Anatomy, Dhaka Medical College, Bangladesh, from July 2016 to June 2017 on 52 right hander male and 52 right hander female, 40 left hander male and 34 left hander female Bangladeshi medical students. Convenient purposive sampling technique was adopted. History of any injury of upper limb was excluded to construct standard measurement. Handedness of each medical student was determined by the Edinburgh handedness inventory. Hand breadth and hand length was measured with the help of vernier caliper. Paired and unpaired student‟s „t‟ test and Pearson‟s correlation coefficient test were done for statistical analyses. Handedness score showed nonsignificant positive correlation with right hand shape index (r = +0.087, P>0.05) and left-hand shape index (r = +0.008, P>0.05) in right hander males. Handedness score showed non-significant negative correlation with right hand shape index (r = -0.017, P>0.05) and left-hand shape index (r = -0.003, P>0.05) in right hander females. Handedness score showed non-significant negative correlation with right hand shape index (r= - 0.210, P>0.05) and left-hand shape index (r = -0.247, P>0.05) in left hander males. Handedness score showed non-significant positive correlation with right hand shape index (r= +0.051, P>0.05) and left-hand shape index (r = +0.213, P>0.05) in left hander females. To summarize, handedness score showed nonsignificant positive correlation with right hand shape index and left-hand shape index in right hander males and left hander females. However, handedness score showed non-significant negative correlation with right hand shape index and left-hand shape index in right hander females and left hander males.
CBMJ 2022 January: vol. 11 no. 01 P: 14-20
Assessment of Renal and Liver Function Tests Before and After Induction of Chemotherapy in Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children
Authors: Chowdhury Sayla , Islam Afiqul , Sultana Mahbuba , Mostafiz Mir Iftekhar 
Published: June 2022

A prospective study was done in the Department of Paediatric Hematology & Oncology of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, between January and June of 2012, to observe the renal and liver function status in children suffering from acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) before and after induction of chemotherapy. A total of 30 diagnosed patients of acute lymphoblastic leukemia were enrolled in the study. Renal and liver function tests were done before and after induction of chemotherapy. All the patients of the study were within 2-11 years range. Mean age was 5.12±2.53 years. Maximum 43.3% patients were within 3-6 years of age followed by 33.3% up to 3 years of age,13.3% within 6-9 year of age range and 10% above 9-year age range. 73.3% were male and 26.7% were female. Among the liver functions tests, mean bilirubin level of the patients before induction of chemotherapy was 2.31±4.71 mg/dl and after induction of chemotherapy was 1.12±2.15 mg/dl (P=0.122). Mean SGPT levels were 35.33±15.82 IU/L and 75±57.12 IU/l respectively (P=0.001). Mean total protein levels were 67.05±6.99 gm/dl and 64.47±7.51 gm/dl respectively (P=0.06). All the patients were HBsAg negative. Among the renal function tests, mean blood urea level of the respondents before induction was 28.89±7.95 mg/dl and after induction was 30.67±9.39 mg/dl (P=0.429). Mean serum uric acid levels were 4.63±1.18 mg/dl and 5.12±0.44 mg/dl respectively (P=0.044). Mean serum creatinine levels were 0.74±0.27 mg/dl and 0.67±0.22 mg/dl respectively (P=0.168). Mean GFR was 99.77±37.38 ml/1.732/min. before induction of chemotherapy and 108.57±37.29 ml/1.732/min. following chemotherapy (P=0.177). Kidney and liver functions may be affected in ALL in children. Recognition of hepatic and renal impairment at the onset of illness helps judicious chemotherapy in management of ALL.
CBMJ 2022 January: vol. 11 no. 01 P: 21-26
ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS DALAM PEMILIHAN VSAT BUC (BLOCK UP CONVERTER) BERDASARKAN KUALITAS PRODUK
Authors: Normah Normah , Sutomo Dedi , Rifai Bakhtiar 
Published: June 2022

ATM disebut sebagai anjungan tunai mandiri oleh karena fungsinya yang praktis dan efisien dalam memberikan berbagai jenis layanan perbankan tanpa harus menempatkan petugas bank ditempat itu. ATM tidak akan mampu bekerja secara optimal tanpa adanya perangkat pendukung, salah satu perangkat pendukung adalah BUC (Block Up Converter) yang terinstal pada sebuah antena. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem pendukung keputusan yang mampu menganalisa dalam pemilihan VSAT BUC terbaik berdasarkan kualitas produk menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process dengan Tools Expert Choice. Hasil perhitungan AHP diperoleh prioritas kriteria dalam penilaian terhadap Pemilihan BUC terbaik berdasarkan kualitas. Dimana Power Level, Transmite Gain, Carrier to Noise, Temperatur, dan Intermode menjadi tolak ukur dalam pemilihan BUC. Hasil akhir yang di dapat dari pemilihan BUC oleh tiga alternatif yang berbeda bahwa BUC 5Watt NJRC memiliki bobot prioritas tertinggi yaitu 33,68%, BUC 5Watt Amplus memiliki bobot prioritas kedua yaitu 33,21% dan BUC 6Watt Anatel memiliki bobot prioritas terakhir yaitu 33,11%.
RESIDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF TOURISM IN RELATION TO THEIR PERSONAL WELL-BEING
Authors: Soldic Frleta Daniela , Durkin Badurina Jelena , Kaliterna Lipovcan Ljiljana 
Published: June 2022

This study examines the relationships between residents' perceptions of tourism and their overall personal well-being. In addition, the study aims to find out what differences exist in the perception of personal well-being and the impact of tourism between residents who provide private accommodation for tourists and those who do not.
A questionnaire survey is conducted to collect data from residents of the city of Rijeka, Croatia, and 556 usable questionnaires are generated. The analysis of residents' perceptions is done separately for those who provide private accommodation to tourists and those who do not.
Respondents in both groups reported relatively high levels of personal well-being. However, those who provide private accommodations for tourists are more satisfied with several areas of life. The results show that overall satisfaction with living conditions, perceived negative impacts of tourism, age, and whether or not residents offer accommodation to tourists are significant predictors of their personal well-being.
This study aims to add to the literature on the well-being of residents of tourist destinations by examining the relationship between their perceived well-being and their perceptions of various impacts of tourism in their community.
Design, Synthesis, and Application in OFET of a Quinoxaline-Based D-A Conjugated Polymer
Authors: Dai Zhicheng , Zhang Daohai , Zhang Haichang 
Published: June 2022

A novel alternating donor–acceptor polymer PQ1 is designed and synthesized by palladium-catalyzed Stille coupling between quinoxaline as an electron-deficient unit and indacenodithiophene (IDT) as electron-rich groups. Polymer PQ1 presents not only a strong intramolecular charge transfer effect, which is beneficial for the charge transport within single molecules but also a narrow electrochemical band gap and a high highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level. In addition, the optical absorption study indicates that the PQ1 film exhibits good aggregation, which is an advantage for the charge transport between neighboring molecules. As a consequence, PQ1 presents p-type semiconductor properties with a high hole mobility of up to 0.12 cm2 V−1 s−1. This study reveals the great potential of quinoxaline-type chromophores in constructing novel organic semiconductors.
Gardnerella Exposures Alter Bladder Gene Expression and Augment Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection in Mice
Authors: Gilbert Nicole M. , O’Brien Valerie P. , Waller Chevaughn , Batourina Ekatherina , Mendelsohn Cathy Lee , Lewis Amanda L. 
Published: June 2022

The anaerobic actinobacterium Gardnerella was first isolated from the bladder by suprapubic aspiration more than 50 years ago. Since then, Gardnerella has been increasingly recognized as a common and often abundant member of the female urinary microbiome (urobiome). Some studies even suggest that the presence of Gardnerella is associated with urological disorders in women. We recently reported that inoculation of Gardnerella into the bladders of mice results in urothelial exfoliation. Here, we performed whole bladder RNA-seq in our mouse model to identify additional host pathways involved in the response to Gardnerella bladder exposure. The transcriptional response to Gardnerella reflected the urothelial turnover that is a consequence of exfoliation while also illustrating the activation of pathways involved in inflammation and immunity. Additional timed exposure experiments in mice provided further evidence of a potentially clinically relevant consequence of bladder exposure to Gardnerella—increased susceptibility to subsequent UTI caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Together, these data provide a broader picture of the bladder’s response to Gardnerella and lay the groundwork for future studies examining the impact of Gardnerella on bladder health.
Characterizing Diagnostic Inertia in Arterial Hypertension With a Gender Perspective in Primary Care
Authors: Pallares-Carratala Vicente , Carratala-Munuera Concepcion , Lopez-Pineda Adriana , Quesada Jose Antonio , Gil-Guillen Vicente , Orozco-Beltran Domingo , Alfonso-Sanchez Jose L. , Navarro-Perez Jorge , Martin-Moreno Jose M. 
Published: June 2022

Background and ObjectivesSubstantial evidence shows that diagnostic inertia leads to failure to achieve screening and diagnosis objectives for arterial hypertension (AHT). In addition, different studies suggest that the results may differ between men and women. This study aimed to evaluate the differences in diagnostic inertia in women and men attending public primary care centers, to identify potential gender biases in the clinical management of AHT.Study Design/Materials and MethodsCross-sectional descriptive and analytical estimates were obtained nested on an epidemiological ambispective cohort study of patients aged ≥30 years who attended public primary care centers in a Spanish region in the period 2008–2012, belonging to the ESCARVAL-RISK cohort. We applied a consistent operational definition of diagnostic inertia to a registry- reflected population group of 44,221 patients with diagnosed hypertension or meeting the criteria for diagnosis (51.2% women), with a mean age of 63.4 years (62.4 years in men and 64.4 years in women).ResultsOf the total population, 95.5% had a diagnosis of hypertension registered in their electronic health record. Another 1,968 patients met the inclusion criteria for diagnostic inertia of hypertension, representing 4.5% of the total population (5% of men and 3.9% of women). The factors significantly associated with inertia were younger age, normal body mass index, elevated total cholesterol, coexistence of diabetes and dyslipidemia, and treatment with oral antidiabetic drugs. Lower inertia was associated with age over 50 years, higher body mass index, normal total cholesterol, no diabetes or dyslipidemia, and treatment with lipid-lowering, antiplatelet, and anticoagulant drugs. The only gender difference in the association of factors with diagnostic inertia was found in waist circumference.ConclusionIn the ESCARVAL-RISK study population presenting registered AHT or meeting the functional diagnostic criteria for AHT, diagnostic inertia appears to be greater in men than in women.
The Impact of High-Speed Rails on Urban Consumption—From the Perspective of “Local-Adjacent” Effect
Authors: Cai Wendi , Wu Zongfa , Lu Yurong 
Published: June 2022

Under the background of the rapid development of high-speed rail (HSR), the urban spatial distance has been significantly compressed. Exploring the impact of high-speed railways on urban consumption from a spatial perspective is conducive to further understanding and clarifying the spatial economic effects caused by the opening of high-speed railways and providing a scientific basis for the future spatial layout of high-speed railways. Based on the panel data of prefecture-level cities from 2008 to 2018, the spatial spillover effect of high-speed railways on urban consumption is explored and decomposed by building a spatial econometric model. The results show that urban consumption shows significant spatial correlation, and the conclusion is still valid under three different forms of spatial weight matrices. In addition, the high-speed railway network has a positive effect on local urban consumption and acts on cities in neighboring areas through a spatial spillover effect. Further analysis shows that the spillover effect has an effective radius of 100–500 km, which is inverted U-shaped with distance, and 300 km from the central city is the optimal radius.
Gut Mycobiome in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Was Altered and Associated With Immunological Profiles
Authors: Hu Jialin , Wei Shichao , Gu Yifeng , Wang Yang , Feng Yangkun , Sheng Jiayi , Hu Lei , Gu Chaoqun , Jiang Peng , Tian Yu , Guo Wei , Lv Longxian , Liu Fengping , Zou Yeqing , Yan Feng , Feng Ninghan 
Published: June 2022

ObjectivesMounting evidence suggests that bacterial dysbiosis and immunity disorder are associated with patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), but the mycobiome is beginning to gain recognition as a fundamental part of our microbiome. We aim to characterize the profile of the mycobiome in the gut of CKD patients and its correlation to serum immunological profiles.Methods and materialsNinety-two CKD patients and sex–age–body mass index (BMI)–matched healthy controls (HCs) were recruited. Fresh samples were collected using sterile containers. ITS transcribed spacer ribosomal RNA gene sequencing was performed on the samples. An immunoturbidimetric test was used to assess the serum levels of immunological features.ResultsThe CKD cohort displayed a different microbial community from that in the HC cohort according to principal coordinate analysis (PCoA). (P=0.001). The comparison of the two cohorts showed that the CKD cohort had significantly higher gut microbial richness and diversity (P&lt;0.05). The CKD cohort had lower abundances of Candida, Bjerkandera, Rhodotorula, and Ganoderma compared to the HC cohort, while it had higher Saccharomyces (P&lt;0.05). However, the microbial community alteration was inconsistent with the severity of kidney damage in patients, as only patients in CKD stage 1~3 had differed microbial community concerning for HCs based on PCoA (P&lt;0.05). The serum concentration of the kappa light chain in CKD patients was positively associated with Saccharomyces, whereas the it was negatively associated with Ganoderma (P&lt;0.05).ConclusionsNot only was gut mycobiome dysbiosis observed in CKD patients, but the dysbiosis was also associated with the immunological disorder. These findings suggest that therapeutic strategies targeting gut mycobiome might be effective.
Seasonal and Form-Specific Gene Expression Signatures Uncover Different Generational Strategies of the Pelagic Tunicate Salpa thompsoni During the Southern Ocean Winter
Authors: Müller Svenja J. , Michael Katharina , Urso Ilenia , Sales Gabriele , De Pittà Cristiano , Suberg Lavinia , Wessels Wiebke , Pakhomov Evgeny A. , Meyer Bettina 
Published: June 2022

The pelagic tunicateSalpa thompsoniis recognized as a major metazoan grazer in the Southern Ocean. Long term observations show an increase in this species’ biomass and a southward shift in its distribution both of which are positively correlated with ocean warming and winter sea ice decline around the Antarctic Peninsula. However, our understanding on how salps adapt their life cycle to the extreme seasonality of the Southern Ocean and the putative differences between its two reproductive forms (aggregates, solitaries) is rudimentary. In particular, our current knowledge of whether and howS. thompsonioverwinter is limited, largely due to winter sampling constraints. In this study, we investigated the form-specific gene expression profiles ofSalpa thompsoniduring the austral autumn and winter. Between the seasons, genes related to translation showed the biggest difference in gene expression. We found more genes were upregulated in solitaries compared to aggregates, indicating a potentially form-specific overwintering strategy. Our data provide first insights into the seasonal and form-specific physiology of salps by considering their complex life cycle, thereby contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the response of salps to seasonal changes in their environment and to anthropogenic induced global climate change.