bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does exercise influence burn-induced inflammation: A cross-over randomised controlled feasibility trial
Authors: Rowe Grant , Edgar Dale W. , Osborne Tyler , Fear Mark , Wood Fiona M. , Kenworthy Pippa 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundBurn injuries trigger a greater and more persistent inflammatory response than other trauma cases. Exercise has been shown to positively influence inflammation in healthy and diseased populations, however little is known about the latent effect of exercise on chronic inflammation in burn injured patients. The aims of the pilot study were to assess the feasibility of implementing a long duration exercise training program, in burn injured individuals including learnings associated with conducting a clinical trial in COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsFifteen participants with a burn injury between 5–20% total body surface area acquired greater than a year ago were randomised in a within-subject designed study, into one of two conditions, exercise–control or control–exercise. The exercise condition consisted of six weeks of resistance and cardiovascular exercises, completed remotely or supervised in a hospital gym. A comprehensive outcome measurement was completed at the initial, mid and end point of each exercise and control condition. To determine the success of implementation, the feasibility indicator for the data completeness across the comprehensive outcome battery was set at 80%.ResultsHalf (49%) of eligible participants in the timeframe, were recruited and commenced the study. Six participants withdrew prior to completion and a total of 15 participants completed the study. Eight participants were randomised to the exercise-control and seven to the control exercise group. Five participants trained remotely and seven did supervised training. Three participants completed a mix of both supervised and remote training initiated due to COVID restrictions. Outcome measures were completed on 97% of protocolised occasions and 100% of participants completed the exercise training.ConclusionsConducting a long duration exercise training study on burn injured individuals is feasible using the described methods. The knowledge gained helps improve the methodology in larger-scale projects. Insights into the impact of COVID-19 on this clinical trial and success enhancing adaptations for the researcher, research practice and the participant, are presented.
SARS-CoV-2 detection in multi-sample pools in a real pandemic scenario: A screening strategy of choice for active surveillance
Authors: Castellaro Andrés Marcos , Velez Pablo , Giaj Merlera Guillermo , Rondan Dueñas Juan , Condat Felix , Gallardo Jesica , Makhoul Aylen , Cinalli Camila , Rosales Cavaglieri Lorenzo , Di Cola Guadalupe , Sicilia Paola , López Laura ,   Facultad de Ciencias Químicas UNC Group, Bocco José Luis , Barbás María Gabriela , Cardozo Diego Hernán , Pisano María Belén , Ré Viviana , Belaus Andrea , Castro Gonzalo 
Published: April 2022

Background
The current COVID-19 pandemic has overloaded the diagnostic capacity of laboratories by the gold standard method rRT-PCR. This disease has a high spread rate and almost a quarter of infected individuals never develop symptoms. In this scenario, active surveillance is crucial to stop the virus propagation.

Methods
Between July 2020 and April 2021, 11,580 oropharyngeal swab samples collected in closed and semi-closed institutions were processed for SARS-CoV-2 detection in pools, implementing this strategy for the first time in Córdoba, Argentina. Five-sample pools were constituted before nucleic acid extraction and amplification by rRT-PCR. Comparative analysis of cycle threshold (Ct) values from positive pools and individual samples along with a cost-benefit report of the whole performance of the results was performed.

Results
From 2,314 5-sample pools tested, 158 were classified as positive (6.8%), 2,024 as negative (87.5%), and 132 were categorized as indeterminate (5.7%). The Ct value shift due to sample dilution showed an increase in Ct of 2.6±1.53 cycles for N gene and 2.6±1.78 for ORF1ab gene. Overall, 290 pools were disassembled and 1,450 swabs were analyzed individually. This strategy allowed correctly identifying 99.8% of the samples as positive (7.6%) or negative (92.2%), avoiding the execution of 7,806 rRT-PCR reactions which represents a cost saving of 67.5%.

Conclusion
This study demonstrates the feasibility of pooling samples to increase the number of tests performed, helping to maximize molecular diagnostic resources and reducing the work overload of specialized personnel during active surveillance of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A Mixed Methods Evaluation of Teaching Evaluation: Innovative Course-Based Service-Learning Model on Program Evaluation Competencies
Authors: Hou Su-I 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: There is limited empirical study examines effective evaluation pedagogy on evaluation competency outcomes. The purposes of this article are to: (1) identify key course design features critical to integrating real-world projects in a course-based service-learning model; and (2) provide empirical data using mixed methods evaluation to assess the impact on evaluation competencies. Data from 5 cohort doctoral students (2015-2019; n=51) showed such course design resulted in significantly increased before-after course scores on the 6-item course learning objectives (scale item means of 3.34 vs 4.65; p<.001), and the 17-item program evaluation competency scale (PECS-17) (scale item means of 3.25 vs 4.76; p<.001). Qualitative reflections on the 5 essential evaluation competency domains convergently were correlated with strong positive competency outcomes. The convergent findings from both quantitative and qualitative data provide strong empirical evidence of evaluation competencies gained. These findings have implications on teaching evaluation of graduate students for evaluator educators who strive to provide competency-based experiential learning.
Zadání slovních úloh jako podklad pro rozvoj čtení s porozuměním a dovednosti slovní úlohy řešit
Authors: Vondrová Naďa , Šmejkalová Martina , Smetáčková Irena 
Published: April 2022

Cílem přehledové studie je podat přehled o výzkumech zkoumajících účinnost intervencí, v nichž je prostřednictvím zlepšování čtení s porozuměním (a to na podkladu zadání slovních úloh) usilováno o zlepšení dovednosti řešit slovní úlohy. Studie je založena na předpokladu, že u slovních úloh, které jsou příkladem vysoce komplexního učiva, může úroveň čtení s porozuměním limitovat přístup k využití matematických dovedností. Současně se ukazuje, že je nutné rozvíjet nejen porozumění textu jako takovému, ale také specifických jazykových prostředků využívaných ve slovních úlohách. Prostřednictvím databází ERIC, Scopus a WOS bylo identifikováno sedm studií požadovaného typu, které byly doplněny o jednu další relevantní studii. Tyto studie využily slovní úlohy jako specifický typ komunikátu pro rozvoj čtení s porozuměním, a to pomocí přenesení (komplexních) strategií čtení do výuky matematiky vesměs u žáků 1. stupně. Jejich dalším společným jmenovatelem je důraz na rozvoj metakognice prostřednictvím různých forem lešení (pojmových map, diagramů, role cards). Sedm ze studií prokázalo pozitivní důsledky využívání textů slovních úloh jako podkladu pro rozvoj čtení na schopnost žáků řešit slovní úlohy. Výzkumná evidence však není dostatečná, proto studie poukazuje na možné směry výzkumu v této oblasti. Studie ukazuje, že slovní úlohy se mohou stát prostředky specifického i nespecifického posilování mezi předměty matematika a mateřský jazyk.
Rozdíly ve zdravotním stavu žáků a jejich dopady na fungování žáků ve škole
Authors: Mareš Jiří 
Published: April 2022

Jak mezi dětmi, tak mezi adolescenty existují rozdíly dané jejich pohlavím, věkem, sociálním zázemím, intelektovými schopnostmi, školním prospěchem. Tyto rozdíly jsou široké veřejnosti dobře známy. Mnohem méně pozornosti je zatím věnováno rozdílům mezi zdravými a nemocnými žáky, které vznikají v důsledku chronických onemocnění některých dětí a dospívajících. Je prokázáno, že chronická onemocnění mají negativní dopad na školní docházku těchto žák, jejich učení, školní prospěch i sociální začleňování do běžných tříd. Přehledová studie shrnuje současný stav poznání této problematiky, která má aspekty zdravotnické, pedagogické, psychologické i sociální.
Studie má pět částí. V první části si všímá zdravotnického kontextu ovlivňujícího vzdělávání chronicky nemocných žáků. Představuje tři odborné pohledy na pojem nemoc (disease, illness, sickness), obtíže s definováním chronické nemoci a odhady prevalence chronických onemocnění u žáků navštěvující běžnou školu. Druhá část ukazuje, jaké dopady má chronické onemocnění a jeho léčba na učení těchto žáků, na jejich chování a školní prospěch. Třetí část přibližuje čtyři modely pokoušející se vysvětlit dopady chronických onemocnění na učení žáků (biomedicínský, sociální, bio-psycho-sociální a model pozitivní edukace). Čtvrtá část shrnuje specifika vzdělávání chronicky nemocných žáků ve třech sociálních a pedagogických situacích: vzděláváni žáků hospitalizovaných ve zdravotnických zařízeních, vzdělávání nemocných žáků společně se zdravými spolužáky v běžné škole a konečně individuální vzdělávání nemocných žáků v domácím prostředí. Pátá část se věnuje poradenským službám pro chronicky nemocné žáky vzdělávající se v běžné škole a také pěti typům podpůrných opatření, která jim mají učení usnadnit. Závěr studie přináší shrnutí zahraničních zkušeností i ověřená doporučení pro učitele a vedení škol, jak zlepšit péči o tuto skupinu žáků.
Közoktatás-politika 2018–2022
Authors: Nahalka István 
Published: April 2022

Összefoglaló. A tanulmány a magyar közoktatásban 2018 és 2022 között
bekövetkezett változásokat és az oktatáspolitika alakulását meghatározó
fontosabb tényezőket vizsgálja. Kiemeli az iskolai esélyegyenlőtlenségek
növekedését, az intézmények szelekciójával összefüggő folyamatok negatív
tendenciáit, megvizsgálja a Digitális Oktatási Stratégia végrehajtásának
alakulását, a COVID-járvány okozta súlyos helyzetet, foglalkozik a
pedagógushiánnyal, az oktatásban dolgozók bérhelyzetének romlásával. A 2018–2022
közötti kormányzati időszakot a közoktatás tekintetében a tanulmány a
szélsőségesen centralizált szisztéma „finomhangolásaként” jellemzi, példaként
bemutatva a viszonyok változatlanságát a központi tartalomszabályozás, valamint
az innovációs folyamatok terén.
Summary. The paper examines the main changes and important factors
affecting educational policy in the Hungarian public education between 2018 and
2022. It emphasizes the increase of inequality of chances, the negative
tendencies of formation of school selection processes, examines the story of
implementation of Digital Educational Strategy, the oppressive educational
situation caused by COVID–19, deals with the lack of teachers, and the
deterioration of wages of employees working at educational institutions. The
paper characterizes the governmental public educational policy between 2018 and
2022 as a „fine tuning” of an extremist centralized system, presenting the
unchangingness of relations in the central regulation of curriculum content and
innovation processes as examples.
Material aspects of giga-Hertz ZnO TFTs for wireless systems
Authors: Ma Yue , Wu Can , Mehlman Yoni , Wagner Sigurd , Verma Naveen , Sturm James C. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractHaving enabled high-value application capabilities through mass production of flat-panel displays, X-ray imagers, and solar panels, Large-Area Electronics (LAE) holds potential to open new frontiers in wireless applications for the Internet of Things and 5G/6G, by enabling unprecedented spatial control and power efficiency through large size and flexible form factor of radiative apertures. However, this requires boosting operation frequencies from the traditional limits in the range of 10–100’s of mega-Hertz to multi giga-Hertz. In this paper, we discuss critical device metrics, to characterize zinc-oxide (ZnO) thin-film transistor (TFT) operation frequency for both active (for signal amplification) and passive components in LAE-based circuits and systems. We then describe the key structural and material approaches towards recently demonstrated LAE-based giga-Hertz wireless systems employing ZnO TFTs. Bringing LAE to the giga-Hertz regime provides a path towards flexible and meter-scale monolithic integrated wireless systems.
Graphical abstract
Socio-Economic Realities of Muslim Dalits Women in India During Covid-19
Authors: Datta Rimmi , Mete Jayanta 
Published: April 2022

Contemporary India is a primitive, patriarchal society of various feudal tribes. When we refer to caste in the political and economic structures of many cultures, we understand the apparent dichotomy between faith and the role of "one woman". Any theoretical understanding of gender equality and gender inequality must be deeply anchored in the field of social control. Dalit women, especially Muslims in India, are seen to be present at a crucial moment when they must overcome three barriers at once: class, race, and masculinity. These are the three hierarchical poles of the social constitution that are necessary to recognise the gender relations and inequality of Dalit women. In Indian society, Muslim dalit women face unintentional discrimination based on caste, class, and gender. The "untouchables" must live only in shackles, have no domestic property, cook only in porcelain houses, wear only cast-iron clothing, and own no land. This has a long-lasting effect on the experience of the completely weak living conditions of the Dalits, especially women who cannot drink water from popular sources in the villages, become starving workers, engage in trafficking, or commit suicide. Dalit women significantly. Muslim Dalit women have been victims of sexual assault in rural India. The disadvantages of Muslim Dalit women are among the most notable exceptions; their disadvantages are never part of the battle for women in India. However, bourgeois feminism did not advance all the real issues of Dalit women by setting the feminist agenda. The additional bias against Muslim Dalit women due to their gender and caste is evident in the numerous successes achieved by the human development metrics of this group. In all aspects of human growth, literacy, and survival, Muslim dalit women are far worse off than Dalit men and non-Dalit women. This study aims to comprehend the larger connotations that connect Muslim Dalit women's social spaces to COVID-19. Another significant change in the lives of Dalits and their commercial feasibility is the consequence of the transition from a socialist to a democratic state that does not resolve the problems of social security. As a result, the capitalist class of modern liberation engages in sexual relations with Dalit families. The lives of Muslim Dalit female labourers are wrapped up in the obstacles posed by the Brahmanic economy, which is governed by the community. Muslim dalit women's domestic and foreign labour is deeply ingrained in many segments of the community. In conjunction with these social and political trends, the mistreatment of Muslim Dalit women is on the rise, as is subtle or extreme discrimination within Dalit households. As a result, this paper aims to elicit queries from Muslim Dalit women during the COVID-19 period.
PERKEMBANGAN PENELITIAN DAN PUBLIKASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK SEJAK TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Wahidah Idah , Afriyani Ami 
Published: April 2022

Dilakukan kajian analisis tren perkembangan penelitian bidang administrasi publik dengan kata kunci “Public Service” tahun 2018 - 2020. Kajian bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perkembangan jumlah publikasi internasional bidang “Public Service” pada database Sciencedirect yang terindex Scopus dari tahun 2018 -2020; (2) jurnal inti dalam publikasi internasional dengan kata kunci “Public Service”; (3) peta perkembangan publikasi internasional penelitian bidang instrumentasi berdasarkan kata kunci (co-word) dan berdasarkan pengarang (co- author). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelusuran melalui www.sciencedirect.com dengan katagori, judul artikel, abstrak, dan kata kunci, dalam kurun waktu 2018-2020. Data berupa jumlah publikasi pertahun, jurnal yang memuat artikel bidang Public service, penulis, dan subjek dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2010. Sedangkan untuk tren perkembangan publikasi internasional bidang pelayanan publik dianalisis dengan menggunakan sofware VosViewer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan pertumbuhan bidang ilmu administrasi publik dengan tema public service tahun 2018 - 2020 yang terindek di Scopus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2020 yang mencapai selisih 999 publikasi dari tahun sebelumnya. Publikasi internasional bidang Public service terbanyak dipublikasikan pada Jurnal of Cleaner Production dengan jumlah 304 publikasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan kata kunci dengan Peta perkembangan bidang pelayanan publik berdasarkan co- word mengelompok menjadi 10 kluster dan co-author mengelompok menjadi 13 penulis yang memiliki network terbanyak.
Meditation. Sogyal Rinpoche. and Metta. Loving kindness in Buddhism. Khun Sujin Boriharnwanaket. Translated from the original Thai by Nina von Gorkom.
Authors: Solé-Leris Amadeo 
Published: April 2022

Meditation. Sogyal Rinpoche. Rider, London 1994. 90 pp. (+ 2 pp. Notes). £6.99.

Metta. Loving kindness in Buddhism. Khun Sujin Boriharnwanaket. Translated from the original Thai by Nina von Gorkom. Triple Gem Press, London 1995. 120 pp. £7.95.
Jñanasrimitras Vyapticarca. Sanskrittext, Übersetzung, Analyse. Horst Lasic. and Ratnakirtis Vyaptinirnaya. Sanskrittext, Übersetzung, Analyse. Horst Lasic.
Authors: Lindtner Chr. 
Published: April 2022

Jñanasrimitras Vyapticarca. Sanskrittext, Übersetzung, Analyse. Horst Lasic. Wiener Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde 48. Vienna 2000. 188 pp. ASch. 240.

Ratnakirtis Vyaptinirnaya. Sanskrittext, Übersetzung, Analyse. Horst Lasic. Wiener Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde 49. Vienna 2000. 95 pp.
Prática de Atividades/Exercícios Aquáticos e seus Efeitos na Gestante e no Neonato: uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Azevedo Eduardo Brandão , Felício Soares Luana 
Published: April 2022

Faz-se necessário o conhecimento sobre os principais fatores envolvidos em uma gestação saudável, bem como aumentar as chances de se ter um parto sem intercorrências. Entre os hábitos de vida saudáveis recomendados, os principais são: uso de alimentação natural e a prática de atividades e/ou exercícios físicos. Este estudo é uma revisão sistemática que tem como objetivo identificar quais atividades aquáticas foram mais frequentemente realizadas em gestantes, bem como suas recomendações de execução. Além disso, o levantamento bibliográfico dos efeitos fisiológicos sobre as atividades aquáticas nas gestantes e nos seus neonatos, bem como os seus possíveis efeitos colaterais. Foram selecionados dos portais científicos, 15 estudos que contemplavam a temática pesquisada e que estavam dentro dos critérios preestabelecidos para sua inclusão. As modalidades aquáticas presentes nos estudos selecionados foram: hidroginástica, imersão, método SWEP (Study Water Exercise Pregnant) e natação. Conclui-se que o método SWEP tem sido frequentemente usado e pode ser adotado como programa de treinamento em gestantes. Além disso, percebeu-se que a prática regular de atividades ou exercícios físicos aquáticos pode desencadear, entre outros, o controle no ganho de peso tanto na gestante quanto no neonato, bem como o aumento na resistência do períneo e diminuição de sintomas depressivos na gestante/puérpera.

Palavras-chaves: Gravidez. Gestação. Exercícios Aquáticos. Atividades Aquáticas.

Abstract
Knowledge about the main factors involved in a healthy pregnancy is necessary, as well as increasing the chances of having an uneventful birth. Among the recommended healthy lifestyle habits, the main ones are use of natural food and the practice of activities and/or physical exercise. This study is a systematic review that aims to identify which water activities were most frequently performed in pregnant women, as well as their recommendations for implementation. In addition, the bibliographic survey of the physiological effects on water activities in pregnant women and their newborns, as well as their possible side effects. 15 studies were selected from the scientific portals that contemplated the researched theme and that were within the pre-established criteria for its inclusion. The aquatic modalities present in the selected studies were hydrogymnastics, immersion, SWEP method (Study Water Exercise Pregnant) and swimming. It is concluded that the SWEP method has been frequently used and can be adopted as a training program for pregnant women. In addition, it was noticed that the regular practice of aquatic physical activities or exercises could trigger, among others, the weight gain control in both the pregnant and the newborn, as well as an increase in perineal resistance and a decrease in depressive symptoms in the pregnant woman. /puerperal.
Keywords: Pregnancy. Gestation. Water Exercises. Water Activities.
Contaminação Ambiental da Areia da Praia do Laranjal, em Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, Por Geohelmintos
Authors: Ferraz Alexsander , Moura de Lima Camila , Tavares Barwaldt Eugênia , Angonesi de Castro Tanize , De Oliveira Nobre Márcia , Quintana Nizoli Leandro 
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de parasitos potencialmente zoonóticos, na areia da orla da praia do Laranjal, em Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Foram coletadas amostras de areia em 10 pontos, distantes 50 metros entre si, totalizando uma área de análise de 500 metros. Em cada ponto foram coletadas cinco amostras de areia (uma em cada extremidade e uma no centro), totalizado 50 amostras. As técnicas utilizadas para análise do material foram: centrifugo-flutuação; sedimentação espontânea e técnica de Rugai com modificações. 8% das amostras (4/50) foram positivas para ovos ou larvas de helmintos, sendo Ancylostoma spp., o gênero prevalente, observado em 4% das amostras (2/50). Foram observados, ainda, ovos de Toxocara spp. e Ascaris spp., em 2% das amostras cada (1/50). Este resultado demonstra a necessidade de medidas que previnam e controlem a contaminação ambiental por parasitos zoonóticos, como a guarda responsável de cães e gatos domiciliados e controle dos animais semidomiciliados ou abandonados, pois a presença de formas evolutivas destes parasitos, em locais públicos, constitui um problema de saúde pública, em função da possibilidade de transmissão de zoonoses.

Palavras chave: Helmintos. Saúde Pública. Contaminação Ambiental.

Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of potentially zoonotic parasites on the sand at the shore of Laranjal beach, in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Sand samples were collected at 10 points, 50 meters apart, totaling an analysis area of 500 meters. At each point, five sand samples were collected (one at each end and one in the center), totaling 50 samples. The techniques used to analyze the material were: centrifugal-flotation; spontaneous sedimentation and Rugai technique with modifications. 8% of the samples (4/50) were positive for eggs or helminth larvae, with Ancylostoma spp. Being the prevalent genus, observed in 4% of the samples (2/50). Eggs of Toxocara spp. and Ascaris spp. were also observed in 2% of the samples each (1/50). This result demonstrates the need for measures that prevent and control environmental contamination by zoonotic parasites, such as the responsible guardianship of domiciled dogs and cats and control of semi-domesticated or abandoned animals, as the presence of evolutionary forms of these parasites in public places is a public health problem, due to the possibility of zoonoses transmission.

Keywords: Helminths. Public Health. Environmental Contamination.