bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of swarm intelligence algorithms in the process of building individual educational trajectories
Authors: Частикова Вера Аркадьевна , Псеуш Азамат Гиссович 
Published: November 2022

Быстроразвивающаяся система образования, требующая особого подхода в текущих условиях, нуждается в качественной, персонализированной подготовке кадров всех уровней образования. Данная потребность порождает необходимость перехода от классических технологий обучения, в большинстве случаев представляющих трансляцию знаний, к использованию образовательных технологий, позволяющих персонализировать процесс подготовки студентов, а также дать университетам возможность организации процесса обучения таким образом, чтобы обучающийся в дальнейшем мог не только воспроизводить освоенный вид деятельности, но и скорректировать нормы в зависимости от изменений текущей ситуации. Одной из образовательных технологий, которая позволит достичь данного состояния, является персонализация обучения посредством применения в образовательном процессе индивидуальных образовательных траекторий, способствующих получению компетенций, отличных от основного трека обучения. Обилие курсов, модулей, направлений специализации требует использования алгоритмов интеллектуального анализа данных при построении индивидуальных образовательных технологий. В работе представлены возможные подходы к построению индивидуальных траекторий обучения с использованием алгоритмов роевого интеллекта
The rapidly developing education system demanding a special approach in current conditions requires the qualitative, personalized professional training at all educational levels. The given requirement generates necessity of transition from the classical technologies of training, representing, in most cases, a translation of knowledge, towards the use of the educational technologies, making possible to personalize a process of students training. These technologies will give a chance to universities to organize the process of training in such a way that trainees in future could not only reproduce the mastered kind of activity, but also could correct norms depending on changes of a current situation. One of the educational technologies allowing us to reach this is a personification of training by means of application in educational process of the individual educational trajectories promoting obtaining a competence, distinct from the basic track of training. The abundance of courses, modules, and directions of specialization demands the use of algorithms of the intellectual analysis of data at construction of individual educational technologies. The paper presents possible approaches to construction of individual trajectories of training with the use of swarm intelligence algorithms
Assessment of relevance and concept of smart city development based on artificial intelligence technology
Authors: Брехов Олег Михайлович , Касатиков Николай Николаевич , Фадеева Анна Дмитриевна 
Published: November 2022

Развитие информационных технологий вносит весомый вклад в решение профессиональных и бытовых задач в современной человеческой жизнедеятельности. Особенно актуальным становится вопрос использования технологии искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения при решении различных прикладных задач. Основной целью представленной работы является изучение аспектов актуальности развития умной городской среды на основе технологии искусственного интеллекта, а также собственное предложение использования систем искусственного интеллекта в качестве инструмента в системе умного города. Авторами проанализированы основные достоинства и преимущества разработки концепции умного города за счет интеллектуальных средств, а также выполнен анализ концепции в целом. В работе применяются теоретические, статистические и эмпирические методы исследования. С целью получения наиболее актуальной и объективной информации авторами используются научные материалы отечественного и зарубежного авторства. Преимущественная часть статьи посвящена именно вопросу развития умного города на базе технологии искусственного интеллекта.
The development of information technologies makes a significant contribution to the solution of professional and everyday problems in modern human life. An issue of using artificial intelligence technology and machine learning in solving various applied problems is becoming particularly relevant. The main purpose of the presented work is to study the aspects of the relevance of the development of a smart urban environment based on artificial intelligence technology, as well as to present our own proposal for the use of artificial intelligence systems as a tool in the smart city system. We analyze the main advantages of developing the concept of a smart city at the expense of intellectual means, as well as make an analysis of the concept as a whole. The paper uses theoretical, statistical and empirical research methods. In order to obtain the most relevant and objective information, we used scientific materials of domestic and foreign authorship. The predominant part of the paper is devoted specifically to the issue of the development of a smart city based on artificial intelligence technology.
Music as a space for the dialogue of Russia and China: on the “Chinese trail” in the works of composer Klimenty Korchmarev
Authors: Чэнь Цзыжань 
Published: November 2022

В статье исследуется присутствие китайской темы в творчестве русского композитора К.А. Корчмарёва. Обосновывается идея о том, что, будучи учеником В.О. Малишевского, входившего в «беляевский кружок» и овладевающего композиторским ремеслом под руководством Н.А. Римского-Корсакова и А.К. Глазунова, Корчмарёв выступает продолжателем традиций, заложенных в русской музыкальной культуре его предшественниками, по-своему разрабатывая тему Востока. Наряду с первым туркменским балетом «Веселый обманщик», акцентируется внимание на таких творческих достижениях композитора, как создание музыки к мультфильму «Братья Лю», основанному на китайской народной сказке, сочинение музыки к спектаклю «Седовласая девушка», поставленному на сцене театра им. Е. Вахтангова, написание оперы «Дитя радости», вобравшей в себя музыку к спектаклю, сюита «Свободный Китай» на стихи М. Матусовского. Особое внимание уделено рассмотрению аранжировок Корчмарёвым китайских песен.
The paper examines the presence of the Chinese theme in the work of the Russian composer K.A. Korchmarev, who was a student of V.O. Malishevsky, a member of the “Belyaevsky circle” and who mastered the composer's craft under the guidance of N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov and A.K. Glazunov. The idea is substantiated that Korchmarev, developing the theme of the East in his own way, acts as a continuer of the traditions laid down in Russian musical culture by his predecessors. Along with the first Turkmen ballet “The Merry Deceiver”, the author draws attention to such creative achievements of the composer as creating music for the cartoon “The Liu Brothers”, based on a Chinese folk tale, music for the play “The Gray-Haired Girl”, staged in the E. Vakhtangov Theater, the opera “Child of Joy”, which absorbed the music for the play, the suite “Free China” to the verses of M. Matusovsky. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of Korchmarev's arrangements of Chinese songs
Comparative study of the Russian-language political Discourse of the Russian Federation and the CIS countries: theory and methodology of the Sochi Linguistic - Rhetorical School
Authors: Ворожбитова Александра Анатольевна , Аутлева Фатима Аскарбиевна 
Published: November 2022

Представлен общий алгоритм сопоставительного исследования современного русскоязычного политического дискурса РФ и стран СНГ в аспекте теории и методологии Сочинской лингвориторической школы на примере политического дискурса СМИ Республики Армения рубежа 2010 - 2020 гг. Охарактеризованы цель и порядок исследовательских действий, общая программа исследований, ожидаемые результаты, их научная ценность и практическая значимость исследования. Все изложенное может служить определенным теоретико-методологическим ориентиром для организации и проведения подобных исследований в континууме стран СНГ, обладающих исторически общим полиэтносоциокультурно-образовательным пространством. При таком подходе политический дискурс позиционируется в качестве инструмента формирования менталитета совокупной языковой личности (ЯЛ) одного этносоциума в его взаимосвязи с другими, исторически близкими, развивающимися в границах СНГ в условиях функционирования русского языка как языка межнационального общения
The paper presents a general algorithm for a comparative study of the modern Russian-language political discourse of the Russian Federation and the CIS countries in the aspect of the theory and methodology of the Sochi Linguistic - Rhetorical School by giving an example of the political discourse of the media of the Republic of Armenia at the boundary of 2010-2020. The purpose and sequence of research activities, the general research program, expected results, their scientific value and practical significance of the study are characterized. All of the above can serve as a certain theoretical and methodological guideline for organizing and conducting research of this type in the continuum of CIS countries that have historically shared polyethnic sociocultural & educational space. With this approach, political discourse is positioned as a tool for forming the mentality of a collective linguistic personality of one ethnic society in its relationship with others, historically close, developing within the borders of the CIS in the context of the functioning of the Russian language as a language of interethnic communication
Discriminating Between Primary and Secondary Au Events in a Paragenetically Complex Archean Lode-Gold Deposit, Wawa Gold Corridor, Ontario, Canada
Authors: Wehrle Elliot A. , Montreuil Jean-François , Samson Iain M. , Kontak Daniel J. , Wu Mingqian 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe Wawa gold corridor, located in the Michipicoten greenstone belt of the Superior province, Canada, comprises Au-bearing shear zones that crosscut the 2745 Ma Jubilee stock and that evolved during protracted deformation (D1-D3). Numerous generations of sulfide minerals crystallized before, during, and after these deformation events, and gold is associated with D1 arsenopyrite, D2 pyrite, and Bi-Te phases and chalcopyrite in assemblages that crosscut D3 veins. Observations of porosity and inclusions in D1 arsenopyrite and D2 pyrite suggest these sulfides underwent coupled dissolution-reprecipitation reactions. By coupling these textural observations with trace element analysis by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), it is evident that such replacement reactions generated gold from Au previously in solid solution. Conversely, textural relationships among paragenetically late gold and Bi-Te minerals are consistent with the precipitation of these phases from Bi-rich polymetallic melts. Mass balance calculations involving comparisons of the mass of Au in sulfides and the total mass of Au in their associated host rocks indicate that only D1 arsenopyrite contained enough Au to account for whole-rock Au content and overall deposit grade. Although D1 arsenopyrite is less volumetrically abundant than the various pyrite generations present in the deposit, it is often replaced by the later pyrite types, which is compatible with higher initial volumes of arsenopyrite than what is presently observed. It is concluded that the D1 Au + arsenopyrite event was the principal Au-mineralizing event in the Wawa gold corridor and that the other gold-bearing assemblages (i.e., gold + D2 pyrite, gold + Bi-Te phases + chalcopyrite) largely represent secondary mobilization of this primary enrichment. Given that LA-ICP-MS sulfide chemistry is regularly used in orogenic Au research, the approach outlined herein to assess the relative impact of distinct Au- and sulfide-mineralizing events could easily be applied to the study of other Au deposits in which complex hydrothermal parageneses are recognized.
Management of Potato Bacterial Wilt Disease Using Abiotic Treatments
Authors: Mostafa Hanan S , , Khalifaa Hanan A. , Elsyd Wafaa M. , Abdel-Ghaffar N.Y.  
Published: November 2022

Bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith) Yabuuchi is one of the most important bacterial diseases in the world. This study aimed to test some chemical compounds such as bactericides that were applied to control bacterial wilt disease under artificial inoculation conditions and their effects on the yield of potatoes under greenhouse conditions.In vitro, tested chemical compounds (Cefalexin, Gentamycin, and Copper sulphate) inhibit the growth of R. solanacerum compared with control treatment. Copper sulphate was the most effective where the Inhibition zone diameter was 6.0 to7.4mm compared with cefalexin and gentamycin, 3.6 to 5.8mm respectively, but cefalexin was moderately effective 4.2 to 5.8mm and gentamycin was less effective 3.6 to 5.8mm against the pathogen. Inhibition zone diameter was increased with increasing concentrations of tested chemical compounds. Greenhouse experiments showed that the chemical compounds used reduced the severity of potato bacterial wilt disease and increased potato yield compared with control treatment. When using Cefalexin, the mean of wilted shoots was 20.5 and the severity of disease 16.3, while when using Gentamycin as an Abiotic, the mean of wilted shoots was 22.8 and severity of disease 17.6 which was the most effective compared with Copper sulphate treatment were wilted shoot was 31.8 and severity of disease 29.6. The application of tested chemical compounds as soil drench treatment led to a percentage of infection which ranged from16.4 to19.0 more effective than tuber treatment where the percentage of infection ranged from 18.4 to 20.1.
Relationship Between Peroneal Nerve and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Involvement in Multiligamentous Knee Injury: A Multicenter Study
Authors: Markus Danielle H. , Mojica Edward S. , Bi Andrew , Kahan Joseph B. , Moran Jay , Mannino Brian J. , Alaia Erin F. , Jazrawi Laith M. , Medvecky Michael J. , Alaia Michael J. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction:Peroneal nerve injuries are rare injuries and usually associated with multiligamentous knee injuries (MLKIs) involving one or both cruciate ligaments. The purpose of our study was to perform a multicenter retrospective cohort analysis to examine the rates of peroneal nerve injuries and to see whether a peroneal nerve injury was suggestive of a particular injury pattern.Methods:A retrospective chart review was conducted in patients who were diagnosed with MLKI at two level I trauma centers from January 2001 to March 2021. MLKIs were defined as complete injuries to two or more knee ligaments that required surgical reconstruction or repair. Peroneal nerve injury was clinically diagnosed in these patients by the attending orthopaedic surgeon. Radiographs, advanced imaging, and surgical characteristics were obtained through a chart review.Results:Overall, 221 patients were included in this study. The mean age was 35.9 years, and 72.9% of the population was male. Overall, the incidence of clinical peroneal nerve injury was 19.5% (43 patients). One hundred percent of the patients with peroneal nerve injury had a posterolateral corner injury. Among patients with peroneal nerve injury, 95.3% had a complete anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture as compared with 4.7% of the patients who presented with an intact ACL. There was 4.4 times of greater relative risk of peroneal nerve injury in the MLKI with ACL tear group compared with the MLKI without an ACL tear group. No statistical difference was observed in age, sex, or body mass index between patients experiencing peroneal nerve injuries and those who did not.Conclusion:The rate of ACL involvement in patients presenting with a traumatic peroneal nerve palsy is exceptionally high, whereas the chance of having a spared ACL is exceptionally low. More than 90% of the patients presenting with a nerve palsy will have sustained, at the least, an ACL and posterolateral corner injury.Level of Evidence:IV, Case Series
Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes for Nonagenarian Patients
Authors: Sizer Stephen C. , Bugbee William D. , Copp Steven N. , Ezzet Kace A. , Walker Richard H. , McCauley Julie C. , Luu Kimberly H. , Densley Sebastian M. , Rosen Adam S. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction:
Studies have previously reported higher complication rates in elective total joint arthroplasty (TJA) for nonagenarians compared with younger cohorts. The purpose of this study was to assess whether nonagenarians were still at increased risk of complications and hospital readmissions by answering three questions: (1) Do nonagenarians have an increased risk of medical complications after TJA compared with octogenarians and septuagenarians? (2) Do nonagenarians have an increased risk of surgical complications after TJA compared with octogenarians and septuagenarians? (3) Do nonagenarians have an increased risk of hospital readmission after TJA compared with octogenarians and septuagenarians?

Methods:
A total of 174 patients undergoing primary TJA between 2010 and 2017 were included; 58 nonagenarians (older than 90 years) were matched with 58 octogenarians (age 80 to 84 years) and 58 septuagenarians (age 70 to 74). Groups were matched by sex, diagnosis, surgeon, surgical joint, and year of surgery. Within each group, 31 patients (53%) underwent total hip arthroplasty and 27 patients (47%) underwent total knee arthroplasty. Comorbidities, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status scores, and Charlson Comorbidity Index scores were captured preoperatively. Complications and readmissions occurring within 90 days postoperatively were evaluated.

Results:
Nonagenarians had the highest rate of medical complications (33%) compared with octogenarians (14%) and septuagenarians (3%) (P < 0.001). Rates of surgical complications were not statistically different among nonagenarians (12%), octogenarians (9%), and septuagenarians (10%) (P = 0.830). Rates of hospital readmission were highest in nonagenarian patients (11%), but not statistically different compared with octogenarians (5%) or septuagenarians (2%) (P = 0.118).

Conclusion:
Nonagenarians were 3.1 times more likely to have a complication after TJA. The incidence of medical complications was highest in nonagenarians compared with octogenarians and septuagenarians, but rates of orthopaedic complications were similar. Nonagenarians who elect to proceed with TJA should be informed that they have an increased risk of postoperative medical complications compared with younger patients undergoing the same operation.

Level of Evidence:
Level III, Therapeutic Study
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian yang berdampak pada Loyalitas Konsumen Pedagang Ayam Potong di Pasar Wilayah Tangerang Selatan Produksi PT. Ra Chick Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Kasmad Kasmad 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian yang berdampak pada loyalitas konsumen pedagang ayam potong di pasar Wilayah Tangerang Selatan produksi PT Ra Chikck di Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 96 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 36,6%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 41,0%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 52,8%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Keputusan pembelian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen sebesar 31,0%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Artificial intelligence and the human condition: Opposing entities or complementary forces?
Authors: Diego Felipe Arbeláez-Campillo , Jorge Jesus Villasmil Espinoza , Magda Julissa Rojas-Bahamón 
Published: November 2022

<p>In the 21st century<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,</span> artiﬁcial intelligence is constituted as a force that in many ways surpasses ﬁction, because in a certain way it is already present in all areas of social life, from internet search engines to determine tastes and preferences in accessing digital information, to intelligent refrigerators capable of issuing purchase orders to maintain the availability of certain foods as they run out. The aim of this essay is to analyze the possible ethical, ontological and legal issues arising from the widespread use of artiﬁcial intelligence in today’s societies, as a preliminary attempt to resolve the question posed in the title. Methodologically, it is an essay developed using written documentary sources, such as: Literary works, international press articles and refereed articles published in scientiﬁc journals. It is concluded, that AI have the potential to disrupt the lifestyles of civilization in general in many ways reaching, even, to alter the human condition in a negative way by changing its identity and genetic integrity and weakening the protagonist of people in the construction of their own realities.</p>
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MINAT BELAJAR DAN INTENSITAS BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR AGAMA HINDU SISWA PASRAMAN SATYA DHARMA DI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Rahayu Fitriyani  , I Nyoman Santiawan  , Gatot Wibowo  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara (1) minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar agama hindu siswa pasraman satya dharma di Gunungkidul tahun pelajaran 2019/2020, (2) intensitas belajar dengan prestasi belajar agama hindu siswa pasraman satya dharma di Gunungkidul tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dan (3) minat belajar dan intensitas belajar dengan prestasi belajar agama hindu siswa pasraman satya dharma di Gunungkidul tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas V sampai dengan XII Pasraman di Gunungkidul sejumlah 64 siswa. Variabel penelitian terdiri atas minat belajar dan intensitas belajar sebagai variabel bebas. Sedangkan prestasi belajar agama hindu siswa sebagai variabel terikat. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode angket dan dokumentasi. Adapun uji prasyarat yang dilakukan adalah uji normalitas, uji linieritas dan keberartian regresi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis korelasi sederhana dan korelasi ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar agama hindu yang ditunjukkan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar = 0,640, dengan persamaan garis regresi sederhana (2) ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara intensitas belajar dengan prestasi belajar agama hindu yang ditunjukkan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar = 0,544, dengan persamaan garis regresi sederhana (3) ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara minat belajar dan intensitas belajar dengan prestasi belajar agama hindu yang ditunjukkan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar = 0,669, dengan persamaan garis regresi ganda . disimpulkan bahwa memang terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara minat belajar dan intensitas belajar dengan prestasi belajar agama hindu siswa. Hal ini juga sesuai dengan kerangka berfikir yang mengatakan bahwa semakin baik minat belajar dan intensitas belajar yang dimiliki siswa maka semakin baik pula prestasi belajar agama hindu siswa, sebaliknya semakin buruk minat belajar dan intensitas belajar siswa semakin rendah pula prestasi belajar agama hindu siswa.