bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A multicenter, double blind, randomized controlled trial of functional strength training on gross motor function among children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy
Authors: Gurusamy Loganathan , Balaji Gandhi Karunanithi , Agrahara Sahana 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionStrength training has shown benefits in rehabilitating children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy (CP); non-functional activities are less significant in improving gross motor function. There is dearth of evidence concerning the benefits of functional strength training (FST) among children with spastic diplegic CP. Hence, we aimed to compare the benefits of FST and conventional physiotherapy (CPT) in this group.MethodsOverall, 40 children with spastic diplegic CP with Gross Motor Function Classification System levels I, II, and III were recruited by simple random sampling (Random Number Generator) to participate in this 2-group pretest-posttest, multicentre, double-blind randomized controlled study. The children were randomly divided into 2 groups: FST group and CPT group. Both groups received an active training program of 45–60 minutes for 6 weeks with a 2-month follow-up without intervention. The 88-item Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88) dimensions D, E, and goal total score were recorded at baseline, after the 6-week intervention, and after the 2-month follow-up.ResultsFST group demonstrated significant differences in GMFM-88 dimensions D [7.1 (0.4–13.8); <i>p</i> = 0.038], E [11.8 (3.1–20.4); <i>p</i> = 0.009], and goal total score [9.4 (3.3–15.6); <i>p</i> = 0.003] when compared with CPT group after the 6-week intervention. Similarly, a significant difference was noted in GMFM-88 goal total score [6.3 (0.1–12.4); <i>p</i> = 0.046] after the 2-month follow-up. There were no differences in GMFM-88 dimensions D [3.9 (–2.5 to 10.5); <i>p</i> = 0.222] or E [8.6 (–0.3 to 17.4); <i>p</i> = 0.059] after the 2-month follow-up.ConclusionsSix-week FST improved standing, walking, running, and jumping in children with spastic CP. FST had a carry-over effect of strength gained in functional performance.
TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS COMUNS EM CUIDADORES DE IDOSOS ATENDIDOS PELO SAD
Authors: Nogueira Yara Letícia Santos , Santos Vanessa Oliveira , Duarte Letícia Pimentel , Rodrigues Maria Letícia de Aguiar Catão , Barbosa Leopoldo Nelson Fernandes 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Diante do processo de envelhecimento da população mundial a figura do cuidador de idosos tornou-se essencial. O desgaste a que são submetidos ratifica a necessidade de estudar a saúde mental destes atores sociais e produzir informações suficientes que fomentem ações de saúde efetivas para este público. Objetivo: Investigar a prevalência de Transtornos Mentais Comuns em cuidadores de idosos de um Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar (SAD) em uma capital no nordeste do Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal que utilizou questionários 3 para a coleta de dados dos cuidadores de idosos, maiores de 18 anos, atendidos pelo SAD (n=79). Os instrumentos de avaliação incluiram um questionário sociodemográfico; a Escala de Zarit Burden e o Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Para a análise dos dados todos os testes foram aplicados com 95% de confiança e os resultados foram apresentados em forma de tabela com suas respectivas frequências absoluta e relativa. As variáveis numéricas estão representadas pelas medidas de tendência central e dispersão. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 79 cuidadores, a maioria eram mulheres (86%), com vínculo familiar (84,8%), com destaque para filhos (41,8%) e cônjuges (26,6%). Entre as mulheres, na distribuição dos graus de sobrecarga, 38% apresentou sobrecarga leve, 26% moderada e 35,3% grave, já os homens apresentaram predominantemente sobrecarga leve (72,7%). Entre os entrevistados, 51,9% afirmaram considerar os idosos, a quem se dedicam, pessoas saudáveis. A maior parte destes com uma percepção positiva sobre a saúde do idoso, não apresentou sofrimento mental (76,3%). Quanto ao motivo pelo qual o idoso necessita de cuidados, as variáveis “Saúde mental” (p< 0,033) e “Lesão Por Pressão” (p< 0,035) destacaram-se em relação à sobrecarga. Por fim, verificou-se sofrimento mental em 66,7% dos cuidadores com sobrecarga grave, enquanto a sobrecarga leve foi associada à ausência de sofrimento mental (94,1%) nesses participantes (p< 0,001). Conclusão: O presente estudo evidencia a urgência de políticas mais efetivas, relativas à saúde mental dos cuidadores de idosos, para que não permaneçam desamparados, vivenciando a dura realidade da incapacidade funcional, inseridos em um sistema que parece não compreender que cuidar de quem cuida também é uma obrigação da rede de saúde.
Aplicabilidade da Robotic Process Automation para a detecção de sinais fracos na internet
Authors: Cabral Pedro Henrique Diehl , Janissek-Muniz Raquel , Behr Ariel 
Published: December 2022

Diante a sistematização necessária à atividade de escaneamento do ambiente e as características da tecnologia Robotic Process Automation (RPA), esse estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a aplicabilidade da RPA nas etapas da atividade de escaneamento do ambiente para detecção de sinais fracos através de mineração de texto na internet. Para isso, foi realizada uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura sobre a temática dos sinais fracos. Das 8 etapas identificadas, em 6 delas foi percebida compatibilidade, onde a RPA pode ser utilizada para conferir maior qualidade e eficiência. O estudo contribui com a literatura científica ao consolidar as etapas da atividade de escaneamento do ambiente, o que igualmente contribui com a prática profissional, a qual se beneficia dos ganhos de eficiência e qualidade da utilização de RPA na atividade de escaneamento.
An assessment of land energy balance over East Asia from multiple lines of evidence and the roles of the Tibet Plateau, aerosols, and clouds
Authors: Wang Qiuyan , Zhang Hua , Yang Su , Chen Qi , Zhou Xixun , Xie Bing , Wang Yuying , Shi Guangyu , Wild Martin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. With high emissions of aerosols and the known world's “Third Pole” of the Tibet Plateau (TP) in East Asia, knowledge on the energy budget over this region has been widely concerned. This study first attempts to estimate the present-day land energy balance over East Asia by combining
surface and satellite observations as well as the atmospheric reanalysis and Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) simulations.
Compared to the global land budget, a substantially larger fraction of
atmospheric shortwave radiation of 5.2 % is reflected, highly associated with the higher aerosol loadings and more clouds over East Asian land. While a slightly smaller fraction of atmospheric shortwave absorption of 0.6 % is unexpectedly estimated, possibly related to the lower water vapor content effects due to the thinner air over the TP to overcompensate for the aerosol
and cloud effects over East Asian land. The weaker greenhouse effect and
fewer low clouds due to the TP are very likely the causes of the smaller fraction of East Asian land surface downward longwave radiation. Hence, high
aerosol loadings, clouds, and the TP over East Asia play vital roles in the
shortwave budgets, while the TP is responsible for the longwave budgets
during this regional energy budget assessment. The further obtained cloud
radiative effects suggest that the presence of clouds results in a larger
cooling effect on the climate system over East Asian land than that over the globe. This study provides a perspective to understand fully the roles of
potential factors in influencing the different energy budget assessments
over regions.
Occurrence of polar stratospheric clouds as derived from ground-based zenith DOAS observations using the colour index
Authors: Lauster Bianca , Dörner Steffen , Enell Carl-Fredrik , Frieß Udo , Gu Myojeong , Puķīte Janis , Raffalski Uwe , Wagner Thomas 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) are an important component of ozone chemistry in polar regions. Studying the ozone-depleting processes requires a precise description of PSCs on a long-term basis.
Although satellite observations already yield high spatial coverage, continuous ground-based measurements covering long time periods can be a valuable complement.
In this study, differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) instruments are used to investigate the occurrence of PSCs based on the so-called colour index (CI), i.e. the colour of the zenith sky. Defined as the ratio between the observed intensities of scattered sunlight at two wavelengths, it provides a method to detect PSCs during twilight even in the presence of tropospheric clouds.
We present data from instruments at the German research station Neumayer, Antarctica (71∘ S, 8∘ W), as well as Kiruna, Sweden (68∘ N, 20∘ E), which have been in operation for more than 20 years.
For a comprehensive interpretation of the measurement data, the well-established radiative transfer model McArtim is used and radiances of scattered sunlight are simulated at several wavelengths for different solar zenith angles and various atmospheric conditions.
The aim is to improve and evaluate the potential of this method. It is then used to infer the seasonal cycle and the variability of PSC occurrence throughout the time series measured in both hemispheres. A good agreement is found to satellite retrievals with deviations particularly in spring. The unexpectedly high signal observed in the DOAS data during springtime suggests the influence of volcanic aerosol. This is also indicated by enhanced aerosol extinction as seen from OMPS (Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite) data but is not captured by other PSC climatologies.
The presented approach allows the detection of PSCs for various atmospheric conditions not only for individual case studies but over entire time series, which is a decisive advance compared to previous work on the PSC detection by ground-based instruments. Apart from the interannual variability, no significant trend is detected for either measurement station. The averaged PSC relative frequency amounts to about 37 % above the Neumayer station and about 18 % above Kiruna.
A remarkably disjunct population of Valerianella multidentata (Caprifoliaceae) in the south of Spain
Authors: Martínez Sagarra Gloria , Devesa Juan Antonio 
Published: December 2022

We provided the first record of Valerianella multidentata Loscos & Pardo for the flora of Andalusia (south of Spain). The specimen was collected during fieldwork in the southwest of Cordoba province. This new population illustrates a remarkable expansion of the species' geographic range very disjunct from its northeastern distribution core. The main morphological differences of the achenes between Valerianella multidentata and its relatives (V. coronata and V. discoidea) are provided. A geographical distribution map and detailed pictures of the specimen are also presented.
Estigma percibido por VIH y adherencia al tratamiento retroviral en personas con VIH en la ciudad de México
Authors: Ortiz-Hernández Luis , Pérez-Salgado Diana , Staines-Orozco Guadalupe , Compeán-Dardón Sandra 
Published: December 2022

Introducción. Analizar la relación entre el estigma percibido por VIH y la adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral (TAR) en personas con VIH en la ciudad de México.
Material y métodos. Se utilizó un diseño mixto incluyendo una encuesta transversal y entrevistas a profundidad. En la encuesta se aplicó un cuestionario a 557 personas con VIH de dos instituciones públicas. En el cuestionario se incluyó una escala de estigma asociado al VIH con dos variables: ocultamiento de su seroestado a personas no cercanas y revelación de su seroestado a familiares y amigos. Mediante modelos de regresión logística se evaluó la asociación del estigma percibido con la baja adherencia al TAR, i.e. la omisión de la toma de medicamentos antirretrovirales en el día, la semana y el mes previos. Las entrevistas a profundidad tuvieron la finalidad para explorar las experiencias respecto a las dificultades para adherirse al TAR.
Resultados. Las personas que ocultaban su enfermedad tuvieron mayor probabilidad de no adherencia (RM=2.33). Los entrevistados que no habían revelado su seroesta¬do a personas cercanas también tuvieron una mayor probabilidad de no adherencia (RM=2.35). Coincidentemente, en las entrevistas se evidenció que las experiencias de discriminación o las expectativas de ser discriminado hacen que las personas oculten su enfermedad y esto propicia la omisión de toma de medicamentos.
Discusión. Es necesario promover acciones orientadas a eliminar el estigma asociado al VIH como una medida fundamental para incrementar la adherencia al TAR.
Komplementarność w ramach Regionalnego Programu Operacyjnego Województwa Opolskiego 2007–2013 jako narzędzie zwiększania efektywności realizacji celów rozwojowych regionu
Authors: Bedrunka Karina 
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie, iż wdrożenie zasady komplementarności jest jednym z głównych narzędzi zwiększania efektywności realizacji celów rozwojowych regionu. Artykuł oparto na założeniu, iż komplementarność, jako jedno z narzędzi wdrażania zapewnia większą efektywność i docelowo prowadzi do efektu synergii. Jednocześnie zbadano rezultaty interwencji publicznej według koncepcji efektywności zintegrowanej na podstawie doświadczeń okresu programowania 2004–2006 oraz obecnej perspektywy. W wyniku tej analizy sformułowano tezę, iż zarządzanie rozwojem regionu ma aspekt wielowątkowy, stąd osiągnięcie zintegrowanej efektywności możliwe jest przy uwzględnieniu różnych kryteriów oraz odpowiednio dostosowanych narzędzi. Metoda badawcza wykorzystana w artykule to analiza stanu zastanego. W jej wyniku udowodniono powyższą tezę, a jednocześnie zaproponowano nowe rozwiązania polegające na sformułowaniu nowego wielokryterialnego modelu efektywności zintegrowanej.
Możliwości pozyskiwania studentów spoza Unii Europejskiej w kontekście przemian następujących w szkolnictwie wyższym województwa opolskiego — wyniki badań
Authors: Kubiciel-Lodzińska Sabina 
Published: December 2022

W artykule zaprezentowano wybrane wyniki badań przeprowadzonych na uczelniach w województwie opolskim wśród zagranicznych studentów. Objęły cudzoziemców podejmujących naukę w pełnym cyklu na studiach licencjackich lub magisterskich. Temat ten uznano za istotny ze względu na niż demograficzny i rosnące zainteresowanie opolskich szkół wyższych rekrutacją zagranicznych studentów, głównie spoza Unii Europejskiej. Ich celem było ustalenie czynników przyciągających obcokrajowców na studia do Polski oraz do województwa opolskiego, określenie barier związanych z podejmowaniem przez nich nauki i pobytem oraz wskazanie, czy byliby oni zainteresowani pozostaniem na Opolszczyźnie lub w Polsce. Ustalono m.in., że głównym powodem podejmowania przez studentów spoza UE nauki w Polsce jest chęć uzyskania dyplomu, który jest uznawany w Unii Europejskiej, co przekłada się na lepszy start zawodowy. Największą barierą w podejmowaniu nauki jest konieczność spełnienia wielu wymogów formalnych (m.in. tłumaczenie dokumentów). Ponad 1/3 badanych zamierza po zakończeniu nauki pozostać w województwie opolskim, ale jednocześnie taka sama grupa nie ma jeszcze sprecyzowanych planów na przyszłość po studiach.
Perspektywy rozwojowe energetyki odnawialnej w województwie opolskim
Authors: Kolasa-Więcek Alicja 
Published: December 2022

W artykule zaprezentowano obecny stan oraz prognozy rozwoju produkcji energii z odnawialnych źródeł w województwie opolskim. Udział odnawialnych źródeł w produkcji energii elektrycznej i cieplnej w regionie wynosi 5,4%. Największe znaczenie w produkcji energii z OZE ma biomasa stała oraz energia pozyskiwana z wód przepływowych. Pozostałe źródła mają drugorzędne znaczenia, aczkolwiek planowane inwestycje spowodować mogą zasadnicze zmiany kierunku rozwoju dominujących źródeł. Realizacja zamierzonych inwestycji spowodować może wzrost znaczenia innych źródeł — energetyki wiatrowej i biogazowi rolniczych.
Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Festival Tradisi Lampu Colok (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Bengkalis)
Authors: Firdaus Reno , Junaidi Junaidi , Hidayu Rahmi , Salbila Nazla 
Published: December 2022

Tradisi lampu colok merupakan tradisi yang sudah turun temurun dilakukan di Bengkalis, dimana tradisi ini dilakukan setiap menjelang hari Raya Idul Fitri. Untuk mempertahan kan tradisi ini, pemerintah kabupaten bengkalis membuat sebuah Festival lampu colok yang dimulai dari malam ke 27 Ramadhan sampai dengan malam hari Raya Idul Fitri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana sikap masyarakat Bengkalis terhadap kegiatan festival lampu colok. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan penyebaran angket terhadap 53 Responden dikecamatan Bengkalis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap masyarakat terhadap kegiatan festival lampu colok di Bengkalis mendapat respon yang baik dari masyarakat, 100% Responden mengatakan mengetahui adanya festival lampu colok dan 100% mereka setuju festival lampu colok diadakan. Masyarakat yang andil dalam proses pembuatan lampu colok sekitar 52,83 % dan yang tidak membantu sekitar 47,17% sedangkan masyarakat yang mengikuti festival lampu colok sekitar 66,04% dan yang tidak mengikuti 33,96%. Dari hasil penelitian juga diperoleh 100% responden mengatakan festival lampu colok dapat menjaga keberlangsungan tradisi lampu colok di Bengkalis.
Urgensi Kelengkapan Teknis dalam Regulasi Penggunaan Konten YouTube Sebagai Jaminan
Authors: Purwita Lana Viskha , Switcha Differentia Ariapramuda  , Irene Maria Angela  , Azalia Rahma Utami  , Valencia Gustin  
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Perkembangan teknologi digital membawa perubahan pesat terhadap kegiatan perekonomian masyarakat yang semakin bervariasi. Hasil dari kemajuan teknologi kemudian membuat lapangan industri baru, seperti, ekonomi kreatif yang kemudian diatur di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2019 tentang Ekonomi Kreatif (UU Ekonomi Kreatif). Perubahan selanjutnya turut berevolusi di dalam penerbitan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2019 tentang Ekonomi Kreatif (PP Ekonomi Kreatif) yang mana salah satu kebijakannya adalah mengenai aplikasi penggunaan konten YouTube sebagai jaminan. Hal ini turut memunculkan banyak kontroversi dan menjadi sebuah permasalahan baru yang menarik untuk dibahas dalam apalikasi hukumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif di dalam analisa kajian masalah melalui pertimbangan dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan sumber sekunder terkait. Di dalam hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pada saat ini pengaturan terkai dengan konten YouTube sebagai jaminan diatur di dalam PP Ekonomi Kreatif, namun di dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat banyak hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya.
Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Kreatif, Jaminan, Konten, Valuasi, YouTube.

Abstract
The development of digital technology makes rapid changes to continuously increasingly variation of economic activities in the community. The result of technological advances then creates new industrial fields, such as, the creative economy which is regulated by Law Number 24 of 2019 on Creative Economy (Creative Economy Law). Subsequent changes also evolved in the issuance of Regulation of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2022 on Implementation Regulations of Law Number 24 of 2019 on Creative Economy (PP Creative Economy) which is one of the policies regarding the application of using YouTube content as collateral. This also led to a lot of controversy and has become an interesting new issue to be discussed in its legal application. This research was conducted with using a normative juridical research method in the analysis of the study of the problem through consideration of the laws and regulations and related secondary sources. In the result of the research, it is known that currently the arrangements related to YouTube content as collateral are regulated in the PP Creative Economy, but there are still many obstacles in its implementation.
Keywords: Creative Economic, Collateral, Content, Valuation, YouTube.
Damage Assessment of Fracturing Fluid in Continental Sedimentary Tight Reservoir Based on NMR Technology
Authors: Runzi Xu , Yang Shenglai , Wang Beidong , Yang Yuemeng , Jiajie Zhu , Xuanyi Wang , Jin Yijie 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Nowadays, fracturing technology (FT) is a key stimulation technology to develop tight sandstone reservoirs. It is of great significance to quantitatively evaluate the damage caused by the fracturing fluid to various pore sizes under different operating conditions. In this paper, NMR technology is used to quantitatively evaluate the damage caused by the fracturing fluid to various pores and throats with different sizes under various operating conditions in order to investigate the effect of mass fraction, fracturing fluid type, pore size and clay content on the formation damage. It is obtained that the degree of formation damage caused by guar gum fracturing fluid (25.09 %~44.75 %) was significantly greater than that associated with slippery water fracturing fluid (11.74 % ~ 26.82 %). The damage scale of the guar gum fracturing fluid was 0.10~1664.18 ms, and that of the slippery water was 0.41~496.59 ms. Guanidine fracturing fluid mainly damaged the macropores (&gt;10 ms) while the slippery water fracturing fluid mainly damaged the mesopores (1.00~10.00 ms). To reduce the formation damage, the best mass fraction for the guar gum and slippery water fracturing fluids were obtained at 0.2 and 0.5 %, respectively. The degree of formation damage had a positive correlation with the clay content and mass fraction. The more clay content and mass fraction, the greater the extent of formation damage associated with the fracturing fluid.

Introduction
The unconventional oil and gas resources associated with the tight sandstone reservoirs have attracted much attention recently and as such, methods to develop these unconventional resources have been the topic of academic and industry research (Rebekah et al., 2021; Yu et al., 2021; Wang et al., 2019; Zachary et al., 2015; McGlade et al., 2012;). These unconventional oil and gas resources could become a stable source of energy provided that sustainable technological advances in field development will be introduced. There are some inherent complexities associated with developing these unconventional plays such as strong heterogeneity, poor percolation capacity, and complex pore structure, all of which lead to low single well productivity and great field development difficulty (Pang et al., 2021; Wang et al., 2019; Li et al., 2018; Li et al., 2016; Zou et al., 2012). In view of such difficulties, hydraulic fracturing is a key technology for developing tight unconventional plays in which fracturing fluid is injected into the reservoir under constant applied pressure.