bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In Hamstring Muscles of Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis an Increased Ultrasound Shear Modulus Indicates a Permanently Elevated Muscle Tonus
Authors: Li Feng , Wang Zhen-Ya , Zhang Zhi-Jie , Shen Su-Hong , Guo Jia-Yi , Guo Yan-Xing , Feng Yi-Ran , Zhang Lin , Wen Yong-Bing , Zhang Yun-Fei , Fan Yi-Ming , Fan Meng-Meng 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundSome patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) show pain, stiffness and limited flexion and extension at the back of the knee, leading to dysfunction and affecting life. This may be related to changes in the biomechanical properties of skeletal muscles. Shear wave elastography (SWE) can detect these changes by measuring muscle shear modulus.AimsTo investigate hamstring muscle shear modulus of healthy people and patients was studied using SWE method, and the correlation analysis between the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score of patients’ subjective feeling and shear modulus of objective quantification was conducted.MethodsThe hamstring shear modulus was measured by SWE in 50 patients and 50 healthy individuals. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the correlation between hamstring stiffness and shear modulus in patients.ResultsThe hamstring shear modulus were significantly higher in the KOA group [the semimembranosus (SM) 15.23 ± 7.23, the semitendinosus (ST) 15.94 ± 5.40, the biceps femoris long tendinitis (BFL) 14.21 ± 6.55] than in the control group (the SM 10.95 ± 2.41, the ST 11.25 ± 2.23, the BFL 9.98 ± 2.81) (p = 0.000, p = 0.000, p = 0.001). The hamstring shear modulus in the KOA group was moderately positively correlated with pain, shear modulus, and physical function score.ConclusionPreliminary results show that the shear modulus of the hamstring of KOA patients is higher than that of healthy people, the WOMAC score and the shear modulus of patients are moderately correlated. These preliminary results show that ultrasonic shear wave elastography measurement of shear modulus may be enough to sensitive, can detect these effects, more targeted in order to assist the doctor’s diagnosis and treatment.
Objective Measurement of Ball-Handling Proficiency in Wheelchair Sports: A Systematic Review
Authors: Altmann Viola C. , Mason Barry S. , Geurts Tijmen , Camp Sanne A. J. H. van de , Vanlandewijck Yves C. 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundIn Paralympic sports, classification of athletes based on the impact of impairments on the ability to perform is needed, to prevent a one-sided and predictable outcome of the competition in which the least impaired athlete has the best chance to win. Classification is developing from expert opinion based to evidence based. In wheelchair court sports, there is evidence to support the impact of impairment on wheeled mobility, but not on ball handling. To assess the impact of impairment on the ability to perform ball-handling activities, standardised tests for ball handling are needed.PurposeTo assess if reliable and valid standardised tests for the measurement of ball-handling proficiency in a wheelchair or able-bodied court sports exist; to assist in the development of Evidence-Based Classification (EBC) in wheelchair court sports according to the guidelines of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).MethodsThe review was conducted according to the Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) statement. Search terms used were “wheelchair,” “ball,” “ball sports,” “test,” and “performance.” Databases searched were Medline, Embase, PubMed, and Sport Discus. Study quality was assessed using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology checklist.ResultsTwenty-two articles were included. Foundational Movement Skills in ball-handling proficiency were assessed. Tests for throwing maximal distance showed sufficient reliability and validity. Precision in throwing showed low-to-moderate reliability and conflicting results in validity. Throwing techniques differed between studies. Dribbling the ball showed high reliability, but conflicting results in validity.ConclusionsTests for throwing maximal distance, throwing precision, and dribbling the ball can be used in standardised tests for activity limitation in wheelchair court sports. However, tests need to be adapted and standardised and then reassessed for reliability and validity in athletes with and without arm impairment.
Penyuluhan dan Pelayanan Kesehatan serta Deteksi Kebuntingan pada Sapi di Kelompok Ternak Pade Angen Desa Lando Kecamatan Terara Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Rama Imam , Kholik Kholik , Munawaroh Muhammad , Laili Dwi Agustin Alfiana , Wurinaharuma Dina 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This community service aims to carry out pregnancy checks for cattle and animal health services at the Pade Angen Livestock Farmer Group, Lando Village, Terara District, East Lombok Regency. The service has been carried out with outreach activities and counseling on management of maintenance and reproductive health of cattle, pregnancy checks and animal health services. The extension activity was attended by 50 participants consisting of the chairman and members of the Pade Angen livestock group and the head of the hamlet. Examination of pregnant cows through rectal palpation was carried out on 10 cows suspected of being pregnant and experiencing reproductive disorders. The results of the pregnancy examination showed that there were cows that experienced fetal death and repeated mating. In animal health services, the number of cattle receiving services is 11 cows. The services provided are tailored to the cow's needs, including vitamin injection and antibiotic injection. It was concluded that this service was very useful in increasing the knowledge and skills of breeders in an effort to increase livestock productivity both in quality and quantity.
Keywords: Counseling, Cows, Health Services, Pregnancy Checkup
Abstrak
Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kebuntingan sapi dan pelayanan kesehatan hewan di Kelompok Tani Ternak Pade Angen, Desa Lando, Kecamatan Terara, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Pengabdian yang telah dilakukan dengan kegiatan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan manajemen pemeliharaan dan kesehatan reproduksi ternak sapi bali, pemeriksaan kebuntingan dan pelayanan kesehatan hewan. Kegiatan penyuluhan diikuti oleh 50 peserta yang terdiri dari ketua dan anggota kelompok ternak Pade Angen dan kepala dusun. Pemeriksaan kebuntingan sapi melalui palpasi rektal dilakukan terhadap 10 ekor induk sapi yang diduga bunting dan mengalami gangguan reproduksi. Hasil pemeriksaan kebuntingan yaitu ada sapi yang mengalami kematian foetus dan kawin berulang. Pada pelayanan kesehatan hewan, jumlah ternak yang mendapatkan pelayanan sebanyak 11 ekor sapi. Pelayanan yang diberikan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan sapi meliputi injeksi vitamin, dan injeksi antibiotika. Disimpulkan bahwa pengabdian ini sangat bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para peternak dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas ternak baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas.
Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Sapi, Pelayanan Kesehatan, Pemeriksaan Kebuntingan
Characterization of blood mimicking fluid with ultrafast ultrasonic and optical image velocimeters
Authors: Omura Masaaki , Nagaoka Ryo , Yagi Kunimasa , Yoshida Kenji , Yamaguchi Tadashi , Hasegawa Hideyuki 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
A blood mimicking fluid (BMF) is imperative for the evaluation of Doppler ultrasound. Doppler ultrasound still causes errors due to some artifacts such as aliasing and presence of grating lobes. One of the other velocimeters is the optical particle image velocimeter (PIV). This study initially developed an in vitro measurement system for analyzing flowing BMF with ultrasonic and optical PIVs. The acoustic properties such as speed of sound, attenuation, and backscatter coefficient of BMF equivalent to the human blood, used for both ultrasonic and optical PIVs were analyzed in a frequency range of 4–12 MHz. The velocity profiles were estimated by ultrasonic and optical PIVs using a block matching method. A difference between velocities obtained by ultrasonic and optical data was within 4.0% using BMF with 20 μm polyamide particle at 0.2% concentration that realized the acoustic properties and speckle patterns similar to those in ultrafast ultrasound blood flow imaging.
The electrical conductivity of cubic (In1−x
Ga
x
)2O3 films (x ≤ 0.18): native bulk point defects, Sn-doping, and the surface electron accumulation layer
Authors: Papadogianni Alexandra , Nagata Takahiro , Bierwagen Oliver 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The alloying of the group-III transparent semiconducting sesquioxides In2O3 and Ga2O3 can lead to a modulation of the properties of the parent compounds, e.g. the shallow- and deep-donor character of the oxygen vacancy or the presence and absence of a surface electron accumulation layer, respectively. In this work, we investigate the effect of alloying on the electron transport properties of unintentionally-doped single-crystalline and textured bixbyite (In1−x
Ga
x
)2O3 thin films annealed in oxygen and vacuum with Ga contents up to x = 0.18. Hall effect measurements demonstrate a surprising increase in electron density due to native defects with added Ga, possibly induced by Ga-related unit-cell distortions. Based on the measured electron mobility we assign this increase to oxygen vacancies rather than Ga-interstitials. The large electron density of >7 × 1019 cm−3 in vacuum-annealed, Ga-containing films would place the 2+/0 transition level of the O-vacancy in our films at least 340 meV above the conduction band minimum. A combined investigation based on hard and soft X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements demonstrates the existence of the surface electron accumulation layer for all alloy films irrespective of annealing and, hence, no depletion up to x = 0.18. Comparison of Hall and Seebeck measurements confirms negligible contribution of the SEAL to the electron transport in the few-100 nm thick, unintentionally-doped films. Finally, we additionally demonstrate a single-crystalline (In0.92Ga0.08)2O3:Sn film, as a possible transparent conductive oxide with a wider band gap than that of (Sn-doped) In2O3, with transport properties similar to those of ITO.
PENERAPAN MODEL LANSIA SEHAT DAN MANDIRI DI DESA CINGCIN KECAMATAN SOREANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Setiawan Ridwan , Hamzah Ali , Ruhmawati Tati 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Upaya pemberdayaan lansia penting dilakukan, untuk menekan angka kesakitan para lansia agar nantinya para lansia dapat hidup dengan lebih produktif dikemudian hari dan tidak menjadi beban masyarakat ataupun beban negara.Hasil analisis situasi dan analisis permasalahan mitra, maka solusi untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia di wilayah Desa Cingcin yaitu denganmenerapkan “model lansia sehat dan mandiri.”Metode: Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan pada kader saat menyampaikan kembali pada pra lansia dan lansia.Hasil:Setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan, para kader terampil melakukan senam kegel, mencuci tangan sesuai langkah-langkah yang benar, serta memahami cara menjaga kebersihan diriKesimpulan: Pelatihan dan pendampingan meningkatkan keterampilan kader tentang cara senam kagel dan cuci tangan sesuai langkah yang benar serta pemahaman kader tentang menjaga kebersihan diri
ABSTRACTBackground: Efforts to empower the elderly are important, to reduce the morbidity of the elderly so that later the elderly can live more productively in the future and not become a burden on society or the state. The results of the situation analysis and analysis of partner problems, the solution to improve the health status of the elderly in the Cingcin Village area is to apply the "healthy and independent elderly model."Methods: Activities carried out include counseling, training and assistance to cadres when conveying back to the pre-elderly and elderly.Result: After training and mentoring, the cadres are skilled at doing Kegel exercises, washing hands according to the right steps, and understanding how to maintain personal hygiene. Conclision: Training and mentoring to improve cadre skills on how to do Kegel exercises and wash hands according to the right steps and cadres' understanding of maintaining personal hygiene
GAMBARAN KUNJUNGAN BALITA KE POSYANDU DAN STATUS GIZI BALITA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA BUAHAN KAJA KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Anggari Inggita , Suyasa I Gede Putu Darma , Wulandari, S.SiT., M.Keb., Idah Ayu 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuigambaran kunjungan balita ke Posyandu dan status gizibalita pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Desa BuahanKaja Kabupaten Gianyar. Metode. Penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif. denganpendekatan cross sectional, populasi yang digunakanadalah balita usia 0-59 bulan di Posyandu Desa BuahanKaja, jumlah sampel sebanyak 200 balita, teknikpengambilan sampel pada penelitian dengan total sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan lembarkerja yang terdiri dari kolom-kolom yang berupa tabelanalisis deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian. Hasil penelitian kunjungan balita saatpandemi Covid-19 lebih dari 50% setiap bulannyakecuali bulan April dan Mei 2020. Kunjungan balitayang paling banyak yaitu pada November 2020 yaitu 167 balita (90,7%) dan tidak ada kunjungan pada April dan Mei 2020. Status gizi balita saat pandemi Covid-19 sebagian besar dengan status gizi baik, pada setiapbulannya ada balita dengan status gizi buruk, gizi kurangdan gizi lebih. Status gizi buruk yang paling banyakpada Juli, Oktober, November dan Desember 2020 sebanyak 2 orang. Status gizi kurang yang paling banyakpada Desember 2020 yaitu 11 orang dan status gizi lebihyang paling banyak pada Agustus 2020 yaitu 2 orang. Simpulan. Diharapkan bagi keluarga dari balita untukmeningkatkan kunjungan balita ke posyandu agar pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan status gizi balita dapatdipantau dengan baik.Kata Kunci : Kunjungan, Status Gizi, Balita
The Effect Of Endorphin Massage On Milk Production In Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Argaheni Niken Bayu 
Published: January 2022

Background: Low milk production in the first few days after delivery becomes constraints in early breastfeeding. The purpose of this research is to find out effect of endorphin massage on milk production in postpartum mothers.
Methods: Systematic review using the database: Google Scholar. The search results that meet the article criteria between 2017-2021, having minimum 20 sample, using keywords “massage, endorphin, ASI” are then analyzed for articles.
Results: From 17 article extracted, it showed that milk production can be improved by massage techniques such as endorphin massage.
Conclusion: To increased breast milk, it is advisable for postpartum mothers using massage therapy such as endorphin massage.
Relevance of philosophy for upbringing children
Authors: Тихонов М.Ю. 
Published: January 2022

Автор рассматривает связь образования и воспитания детей в русской философской традиции на фоне изменений отношения к философской науке в государстве в XIX–XX вв. На примерах учений значимых мыслителей представлены обе ветви общественной мысли – русского зарубежья и материалистической философии. Показана преемственность дореволюционной русской и советской школы, построенных на доверии и утверждавших приоритет воспитания. В связи с этим подтверждается необходимость развития современной системы образования в русле отечественной культурно-исторической и интеллектуальной традиции.
The author examines the connection between education and upbringing of children in the Russian philosophical tradition against the background of changes in the attitude to philosophical science in the state in the 19-20th centuries. The examples of the teachings of significant thinkers present «both branches of social thought – the Russian diaspora and materialistic philosophy». The article shows the continuity of the pre-revolutionary Russian and Soviet schools built on trust and affirming the priority of education, and confirms, in this regard, the need for the development of a modern education system in line with the national cultural, historical, and intellectual tradition.
Low-intensity laser irradiation in the rehabilitation of patients after radical surgical or combined treatment for head and neck tumors
Authors: Gorchak Yu. Yu. , Guens G. P. , Prazdnikov E. N. , Stakhanov M. L. , Reshetov D. N. , Khlanta D. A. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of low-level laser radiation in the complex rehabilitation of patients with head and neck tumors after radical surgical treatment as well as to assess the inﬂuence of the discussed treatment on the quality of their life.Material and methods. 134 patients with head and neck cancer aged 23–78 years (mean age – 54.24 ± 12.7 years ) were taken into the study. There were 39 (29.1 %) men and 95 (70.9 %) women. All patients were divided into three groups. In Group 1 (n = 45), patients received traditional rehabilitation treatment (physical exercises, massage, medication); in Group 2 (n = 45), patients had a course of traditional rehabilitation plus low-level laser therapy (LLLT); in Group 3 (n = 44), patients had only several LLLT courses as rehabilitation therapy. For laser therapy, laser device “Azor 2K-02” (laser hazard of class II, GOST 12.1.040-83) was used.Results. During the treatment, most of the patients noted early disappearance or noticeable decrease in pain and numbness intensity at the site of the surgical; skin sensitivity and increase of the muscular tone in the shoulder girdle and upper limb at the site of the surgical were restored as well. The most pronounced regression of complaints after rehabilitation therapy was observed in patients who had LLLT in combination with other rehabilitative measures.Conclusion. Radical surgical or combined treatment of patients with malignant tumors of head and neck causes functional disorders of tissues and organs at the site of treatment. Rehabilitation therapy with LLLT in red and/or infrared spectrum range ensures adequate restoration of impaired functions what improves the quality of life of such patients.
Validation of the All Wales Covid-19 Risk Assessment tool in Practice
Authors: Singhal Archit , Abraham Alan R , Singhal Parag , Raje Dhananjaye , Singhal Keshav 
Published: January 2022

Background:
The All-Wales Covid-19 Risk Assessment tool (WRA) was developed to support managers in undertaking individual risk assessments for employees in public facing work settings, and put in place appropriate mitigation. Although a tool for all employees, it’s development was prompted in part by the observation that Covid-19 was disproportionately affecting Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) employees, particularly those in health and social care settings. This simple, self-administered tool estimates an individual’s risk of severe Covid-19 disease by scoring personal risk factors, based on those previously identified in the emerging literature. The aim of this study was to assess the performance of this tool, by measuring concordance between an individual respondants self perceived risk and the risk indicated by the tool in a sample of healthcare professionals.
Methods:
The WRA was distributed amongst BAME healthcare professionals around Wales, UK with additional questions to understand participant concordance with the risk stratification from the tool. Statistical analyses were applied to establish the degree of concordance. The initial survey was followed by a more widespread survey across Wales where the sample size of the respondents was 3728
Results:
A total of 136 participants responses were included in the analyses. The majority of participants were below 50 years of age (median age, range), male, and of BAME ethnicity. The weighted kappa coefficient indicated significant concordance between the tool outcome and respondent’s self perceived risk (k=) . Younger respondents considered themselves at lower risk, which was correctly predicted by the tool. The association between risk tool outcome and self-perceived risk was not affected by participant characteristic.
Of the larger Welsh cohort of 3728 respondents, 93.8% felt that the tool correctly identified their risk and was in concordance with their own risk perception.
Conclusions:
There was a high level of concordance between the tool user's self-perceived risk and risk assessment tool outcome. Where there was disagreement, self-perception of risk was lower than that of the tool, indicating a more precautionary approach taken by the tool. The high concordance provides user confidence that the All Wales Covid-19 risk assessment tool is likely to provide a correct risk stratification and mitigation strategies in this occupational group.
An Eccentric Brown Dwarf Eclipsing an M dwarf
Authors: Cañas Caleb I. , Mahadevan Suvrath , Bender Chad F. , Salazar Rivera Noah Isaac , Monson Andrew , Beard Corey , Lubin Jack , Robertson Paul , Gupta Arvind F. , Cochran William D. , Fredrick Connor , Hearty Fred , Jones Sinclaire , Kanodia Shubham , Lin Andrea S. J. , Ninan Joe P. , Ramsey Lawrence W. , Schwab Christian , Stefánsson Guđmundur 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We report the discovery of an M = 67 ± 2M
J brown dwarf transiting the early M dwarf TOI-2119 on an eccentric orbit (e = 0.3362 ± 0.0005) at an orbital period of 7.200861 ± 0.000005 days. We confirm the brown dwarf nature of the transiting companion using a combination of ground-based and space-based photometry and high-precision velocimetry from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder. Detection of the secondary eclipse with TESS photometry enables a precise determination of the eccentricity and reveals the brown dwarf has a brightness temperature of 2100 ± 80 K, a value which is consistent with an early L dwarf. TOI-2119 is one of the most eccentric known brown dwarfs with P < 10 days, possibly due to the long circularization timescales for an object orbiting an M dwarf. We assess the prospects for determining the obliquity of the host star to probe formation scenarios and the possibility of additional companions in the system using Gaia EDR3 and our radial velocities.
An Integrative Analysis of the HD 219134 Planetary System and the Inner solar system: Extending DYNAMITE with Enhanced Orbital Dynamical Stability Criteria
Authors: Dietrich Jeremy , Apai Dániel , Malhotra Renu 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Planetary architectures remain unexplored for the vast majority of exoplanetary systems, even among the closest ones, with potentially hundreds of planets still “hidden” from our knowledge. Dynamite is a powerful software package that can predict the presence and properties of these yet-undiscovered planets. We have significantly expanded the integrative capabilities of Dynamite, which now allows for (i) planets of unknown inclinations alongside planets of known inclinations, (ii) population statistics and model distributions for the eccentricity of planetary orbits, and (iii) three different dynamical stability criteria. We demonstrate the new capabilities with a study of the HD 219134 exoplanet system consisting of four confirmed planets and two likely candidates, where five of the likely planets and candiates are Neptune-sized or below with orbital periods less than 100 days. By integrating the known data for the HD 219134 planetary system with contextual and statistical exoplanet population information, we tested different system architecture hypotheses to determine their likely dynamical stability. Our results provide support for the planet candidates, and we predict at least two additional planets in this system. We also deploy Dynamite on analogs of the inner solar system by excluding Venus or Earth from the input parameters to test Dynamite's predictive power. Our analysis finds that the system remains stable while also recovering the excluded planets, demonstrating the increasing capability of Dynamite to accurately and precisely model the parameters of additional planets in multiplanet systems.