bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Intensive versus Standard BP Control on AKI and Subsequent Cardiovascular Outcomes and Mortality: Findings from the SPRINT EHR Study
Authors: Drawz Paul E. , Rai Nayanjot Kaur , Lenoir Kristin Macfarlane , Suarez Maritza , Powell James R. , Raj Dominic S. , Beddhu Srinivasan , Agarwal Anil K. , Soman Sandeep , Whelton Paul K. , Lash James , Rahbari-Oskoui Frederic F. , Dobre Mirela , Parkulo Mark A. , Rocco Michael V. , McWilliams Andrew , Dwyer Jamie P. , Thomas George , Rahman Mahboob , Oparil Suzanne , Horwitz Edward , Pajewski Nicholas M. , Ishani Areef 
Published: May 2022

Key Points

Identifying ways to prevent AKI may reduce mortality further in the setting of intensive BP control.Creatinine-based ascertainment of AKI, enabled by electronic health record data, may be more sensitive and less biased than traditional serious adverse event adjudication.

Background
Adjudication of inpatient AKI in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) was based on billing codes and admission and discharge notes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of intensive versus standard BP control on creatinine-based inpatient and outpatient AKI, and whether AKI was associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality.

Methods
We linked electronic health record (EHR) data from 47 clinic sites with trial data to enable creatinine-based adjudication of AKI. Cox regression was used to evaluate the effect of intensive BP control on the incidence of AKI, and the relationship between incident AKI and CVD and all-cause mortality.

Results
A total of 3644 participants had linked EHR data. A greater number of inpatient AKI events were identified using EHR data (187 on intensive versus 155 on standard treatment) as compared with serious adverse event (SAE) adjudication in the trial (95 on intensive versus 61 on standard treatment). Intensive treatment increased risk for SPRINT-adjudicated inpatient AKI (HR, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.09 to 2.08) and for creatinine-based outpatient AKI (HR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.15 to 1.70), but not for creatinine-based inpatient AKI (HR, 1.20; 95% CI, 0.97 to 1.48). Irrespective of the definition (SAE or creatinine based), AKI was associated with increased risk for all-cause mortality, but only creatinine-based inpatient AKI was associated with increased risk for CVD.

Conclusions
Creatinine-based ascertainment of AKI, enabled by EHR data, may be more sensitive and less biased than traditional SAE adjudication. Identifying ways to prevent AKI may reduce mortality further in the setting of intensive BP control.
Compact and high-performance lowpass filter based on surface plasmonic polaritons waveguide
Authors: Wang Zhaohong , Luo Yikun , Chu Yangyang , Han Chao 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
A terahertz spoof surface plasmonic polaritons waveguide with metallic rectangular spiral is proposed in the paper. By analyzing dispersion relation and electric field distribution, it is found that the proposed waveguide has a lower asymptotic frequency, a tighter localized field with 11.7 times enhancement, and a more compact size compared with the T-grooves waveguide. Based on a rectangular spiral waveguide structure, a compact and very sharp roll-off lowpass filter is investigated and experimentally verified by scaling down frequency to the microwave region. The fabricated lowpass filter has a high roll-off rate of 566 dB GHz−1, ultrahigh figure-of-merit of 43039, and compact size. Therefore, it may be applicable for various compact integrated devices and circuits in THz and microwave frequency ranges.
Penggunaan Media Puzzle dalam Memotivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri 126 /II Tanjung Agung
Authors: Febianti Diah , Azilla Marsya Deva , Syahrial Syahrial , Noviyanti Silvina 
Published: May 2022

The use of puzzle media can increase students' learning motivation. With this puzzle media, students are more enthusiastic to learn in class. This research was conducted in the third grade of SD Negeri126 /II Tanjung Agung This study aims (1) to describe how the use of puzzle media in motivating student learning, (2) to describe the obstacles faced by teachers in using puzzle media to motivate student learning in Theme 6 subtheme 2 Learning 2nd grade III SD Negeri 126 /II Tanjung Agung. The research subjects were all thirdgrade students of SD Negeri 126 /II Tanjung Agung, totaling 32 students, 13 male students and 19 female students. The data obtained were then processed using qualitative methods with descriptive research types. So that the results can be seen from the learning motivation of each student. Data collection in this study was carried out using observation and interviews, then the data was narrated. From a series of research processes carried out and the results of observations indicate that the teacher provides direction or encouragement to students during the teaching and learning process. The teacher also gives praise and gifts to students who are active in the class. Based on the results of the interviews, it was found that the teacher did not experience problems during the puzzle preparation process carried out by students, because students were very excited when preparing puzzles and the class atmosphere became active so that students were very motivated by the teacher using this puzzle media when the teaching and learning process took place in the classroom. There are some students who have not been motivated by using puzzle media in the teaching and learning process in this lesson, so that the teaching and learning process runs smoothly because students who are not motivated do not disturb their friends who are studying.
Rules, regulations and rights of women in islam and its impact in the assamese muslim society
Authors: Zaman Masumma 
Published: May 2022

This paper highlight the impact of Islamic rules and regulations in Assamese Muslim Society. The paper shows the acceptance of the rights which were given to women in Islam and how far it was possible for Assamese Muslim society to accept such rights which was usually rarely prevalent among them. The work will further discuss the impact of dress code among Islamic people in Assamese society.
Role of students in the movements for linguistic and cultural identity of the assamese people: special reference to all assam student union
Authors: Zaman Masumma 
Published: May 2022

This paper is started with the formation of students organization in Assam. This work highlights the effectiveness of youth and how they could bring drastic changes in the society. It is focused on their active participation in various socio-political and economic issues of a society and how the activities of students, influence the ruling parties, and given the shape of movements in generic socio-political circumstance and able to create awareness among the people.
THE STRATEGIES OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE POLITENESS REFLECTED IN “THE LAST SONG” NOVEL BY NICHOLAS SPARKS
Authors: Ambalegin Ambalegin , Sijabat Meliana 
Published: May 2022

This research discussed the positive and negative politeness strategies in The Last Song novel by Nicholas Sparks (2009). The data were the utterances in The Last Song novel. This research was mainly aimed to find out the strategies of positive and negative politeness. The theory applied in this research was taken from the book entitled “Politeness Some Universals in Language Usage” proposed by Penelope Brown and Stephen C Levinson (1987). This research was the descriptive qualitative research. Method of collecting the data used observational method by using non-participatory technique. In analyzing the data, the researcher used the pragmatic identity method. The research result showed that the characters in The Last Song novel applied all the strategies of positive politeness and negative politeness except the eighth strategy of negative politeness; state the face threatening act because The Last Song novel was the romantic novel and there was no regulation, obligation, social rule from the country.
JOB LIFE QUALITY AND MOTIVATION FACTORS IN HEALTHCARE
Authors: Aslan Imran 
Published: May 2022

To have a high motivation and better life standards, work life is an important factor It is expected that not just monetary benefits increase the motivation but physiological factor like approval and feeling of helping others. The purpose of this study is determining preferences of job life quality and motivation of workers in healthcare. To determine the Job Quality of Life and motivating factor affecting satisfaction, 109 questionnaires about 10% of staffs (900 staffs) were applied to the Bingöl city main government hospital at third quarter of 2016. Descriptive statistics are used to analyze questionnaires. Materialistic prizes such as permission and wage increase are seen the most effective rewarding methods. Moreover, they do not want to have a good communication with management and they are not eager to take more responsibilities and authority.
Penataan Ruang Peruntukan Industri Presfektif Kajian Implementasi Kebijakan di Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Kalfajrin Kurniaji , Sarah Mutmainah , Ade Suparman 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak
Penulisan ini mengenai proses pelaksanaan pembangunan industri melalui implementasi kebijakan penataan ruang peruntukan industri. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana implementasi kebijakan penataan ruang peruntukan industri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa implementasi kebijakan penataan ruang peruntukan industri terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan program yaitu faktor internal yang terdiri dari ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan, sumberdaya pelaksana, karakteristik agen pelaksana, sikap para pelaksana, komunikasi antara organisasi terkait dengan organisasi lain, dan adanya komitmen bersama dari aparat pelaksana kebijakan, dan faktor eksternal yang terdiri dari kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Industry, Subang

Abstract
This writing is about the process of implementing industrial development through the implementation of industrial spatial planning policies. Aims to find out and analyze how the implementation of industrial spatial planning policies. The research method used is a qualitative approach. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the implementation of the spatial planning policy for industrial designation has factors that influence the success of the program, namely internal factors consisting of the size and objectives of the policy, implementing resources, characteristics of implementing agents, attitudes of implementers, communication between organizations related to other organizations, and commitment. together from the policy implementing apparatus, and external factors consisting of social, economic, and cultural conditions of the community.
Keywords: Policy Implementation, Industry, Subang
“There is a kind of revival you would dig taking place”
Authors: Cappucci Paul 
Published: May 2022

This chapter examines William Carlos Williams’s influence on several of the younger American poets included in the “Beat” issue of the Black Mountain Review. It focuses specific attention on Williams’s personal connections to Allen Ginsberg, Robert Creeley, Gary Snyder, and Denise Levertov. By examining their correspondence, this chapter documents the significant ways that Williams encouraged and influenced their different poetic pursuits. It also considers the ways that Creeley’s selections for this final BMR issue reflect Williams’s vital role in a “revival,” as Ginsberg called it, occurring on the West Coast during the 1950s.
Investigation on Doppler Imaging and Chromospheric Activity of the Young Dwarf LQ Hya Based on High-resolution Spectroscopy
Authors: Luo Xiang , Gu Shenghong , Xiang Yue , Collier Cameron A. , Kim Kang-Min , Han Inwoo , Lee Byeong-Cheol 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We have obtained four Doppler images of LQ Hya in 2005 November–December, 2006 November–December, 2008 November, and 2014 January–February using high-resolution spectra obtained at three different observing sites. All of the surface maps show that the spots of LQ Hya are in bimodal distribution, i.e., in polar/high-latitude and low-latitude regions. Its chromospheric activity indicators exhibit obvious rotational modulations that are correlated with the simultaneous light curves, except in 2008. The correspondence between the maximum value of chromospheric emission and the low-latitude spot of new reconstructed image is clear, which indicates that both of them are driven by homologous magnetic field. The variation of H
α
emission over a long time span suggests that the chromospheric plages may implicate a similar active cycle as photospheric spots.
Generating Stellar Obliquity in Systems with Broken Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Epstein-Martin Marguerite , Becker Juliette , Batygin Konstantin 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Recent advances in submillimeter observations of young circumstellar nebulae have opened an unprecedented window into the structure of protoplanetary disks that has revealed the surprising ubiquity of broken and misaligned disks. In this work, we demonstrate that such disks are capable of torquing the spin axis of their host star, representing a hitherto unexplored pathway by which stellar obliquities may be generated. The basis of this mechanism is a crossing of the stellar spin precession and inner disk regression frequencies, resulting in adiabatic excitation of the stellar obliquity. We derive analytical expressions for the characteristic frequencies of the inner disk and star as a function of the disk gap boundaries and place an approximate limit on the disk architectures for which frequency crossing and the resulting obliquity excitation are expected, thereby illustrating the efficacy of this model. Cumulatively, our results support the emerging consensus that significant spin–orbit misalignments are an expected outcome of planet formation.
A Tentative 114 minute Orbital Period Challenges the Ultracompact Nature of the X-Ray Binary 4U 1812–12
Authors: Armas Padilla Montserrat , Rodríguez-Gil Pablo , Muñoz-Darias Teo , Torres Manuel A. P. , Casares Jorge , Degenaar Nathalie , Dhillon Vik S. , Heinke Craig O. , Littlefair Stuart P. , Marsh Thomas R. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We present a detailed time-resolved photometric study of the ultracompact X-ray binary candidate 4U 1812–12. The multicolor light curves obtained with HiPERCAM on the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias show a ≃114 minute modulation similar to a superhump. Under this interpretation, this period should lie very close to the orbital period of the system. Contrary to what its other observational properties suggest (namely, persistent dim luminosity, low optical-to-X-ray flux ratio, and lack of hydrogen features in the optical spectrum), this implies that 4U 1812–12 is most likely not an ultracompact X-ray binary, which is usually defined as a system with an orbital period lower than 80 minutes. We discuss the nature of the system, showing that a scenario in which 4U 1812–12 is the progenitor of an ultracompact X-ray binary may reconcile all the observables.
Acanthamoeba
Keratitis After Corneal Refractive Surgery: A Case Series and Literature Review
Authors: Lu Nan-Ji , Kang Qian , Ní Dhubhghaill Sorcha 
Published: May 2022

PURPOSE:

To report three cases with
Acanthamoeba
keratitis after laser vision correction and their treatment course and outcomes, and to compare these with the existing literature.

METHODS:
Case series and literature review.

RESULTS:

Three eyes of three patients presented with
Acanthamoeba
keratitis after laser vision correction and were treated with a high concentration of anti-amoebic medication after a timely diagnosis. In the first case, which occurred after laser in situ keratomileusis, there was an excellent recovery 1 month after treatment. In the second case, the uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) after laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy (LASEK) returned to 8/20 after similar anti-amoebic treatment, but for a period of 4 months. Despite using the same treatment regimen, the third case of
Acanthamoeba
keratitis after LASEK required a penetrating keratoplasty. This was deemed necessary because the cornea was completely infiltrated. There was no recurrence of the infection and the UDVA achieved 6 months postoperatively was 4/20.

CONCLUSIONS:

Early diagnosis and standardized postoperative management is the top priority in
Acanthamoeba
keratitis after laser vision correction. Glucocorticoids should stop when the infection is suspected and
Acanthamoeba
keratitis should always be considered, particularly when pain is severe and standard antibiotics fail. Intensive anti-amoebic treatment in the early period and judicious use of penetrating keratoplasty in
Acanthamoeba
keratitis after laser vision correction may benefit prognosis.

[
Journal of Refractive Surgery Case Reports.
2022;2(2):e32–e37.]
Assessment of a Virtual Educational Program on Health Professional Students’ Vaccine Knowledge, Attitudes, and Confidence Managing Patient Hesitancy
Authors: Skoy Elizabeth , Dybsand Lauren , Hall Kylie , Carson Paul 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Health professionals are cited as the most trusted source for vaccine information, even among the unvaccinated. Research suggests that health professional educational programs lack training and education related to vaccine safety and addressing vaccine-hesitant patients and caregivers. Education for health professional students has been shown to impact knowledge, individual hesitancy, and confidence in ability to address patient vaccine hesitancy.

Methods:
A virtual educational program was developed and delivered to pharmacy, nursing, and medical students to impact vaccine-related knowledge, hesitant attitudes, and confidence in addressing vaccine-related topics with patients and caregivers. A survey was delivered before and after the training to identify the educational impact.

Results:
In total, 8 nursing programs, 1 school of pharmacy, and 1 medical school participated in the program. There was a significant (P < 0.05) increase in confidence and knowledge for pharmacy, nursing, and medical students. There was a significant (P < 0.05) decrease in vaccine-hesitant attitudes among nursing students. Overall satisfaction with the program was high, with 92% of students stating they would recommend the virtual educational program.

Conclusions:
A virtual education program designed for multiple health professional disciplines increased student knowledge, decreased individual hesitancy, and increased confidence in their ability to address patient vaccine hesitancy.
The Effects of a Multimedia Education on Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem among Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Ahmadi Zahra , Abolhassani Shahla , Hasheminia Alimohammad , Kheiri Soleiman 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is the first leading cause of death in the industrial world. It is associated with low self-esteem and self-efficacy. Given that patient education is a key role of nurses, this study sought to evaluate the effects of multimedia education on self-efficacy and self-esteem among patients with ACS.

Materials and Methods:
This randomized clinical trial was conducted in 2017 on 60 patients recruited from the two coronary care units of Hajar and Kashani hospitals, Shahrekord, Iran. Participants were randomly allocated to an intervention and a control group. The study intervention was a multimedia educational program. Data were collected before and 1 and 2 months after the intervention onset using a demographic questionnaire, the Cardiac Self-Efficacy Scale, and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory. Data analyses were performed using repeated measures analysis of variance, t-test, Chi-square test, and Fisher's exact test.

Results:
The mean score of self-efficacy in the intervention group (F2 = 119.26, p < 0.001) and in the control group (F2 = 74.21, p < 0.001) significantly increased across the three measurement time points. The mean score of self-esteem in the intervention group significantly increased across the three measurement time points (F2 = 101.19, p < 0.001), while it remained significantly unchanged in the control group (F2 = 2.56, p = 0.086).

Conclusions:
Multimedia education is effective in significantly improving self-efficacy and self-esteem among patients with ACS. Therefore, nurses can use this strategy to improve these patients’ self-efficacy and self-esteem.
Primary Dural Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma as a Diagnostic Pitfall: Report of a Rare Presentation with Review of Literature
Authors: Singh Ritika , Chaturvedi Sujata , Pant Ishita , Singh Gurbachan 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSLs) account for 2%–3% of all primary brain tumors. Lymphomas arising from the dura, without brain and other systemic involvement, constitute a tiny fraction of this rare group. Most dural lymphomas present as dural-based masses and an acute presentation as a subdural hematoma is exceptional, with only five such cases reported previously in the literature. We present the case of a 65-year-old female who was admitted with complaints of slurring of speech, visual disturbances, and reduced appetite for 2 days. Computerized tomography scan showed a crescentic hyperdense area in the left fronto-temporo-parietal region with no bony or extracranial involvement suggestive of acute subdural hematoma. There was a history of a similar episode 3 months back, wherein she was operated upon and followed up conservatively. Craniotomy for drainage was performed, and histopathology revealed a non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. Primary lymphoma of the dura is a rare subtype of PCNSL. This case is being reported for its unusual presentation as a common entity-an acute subdural hematoma.
Stress and Burden among Caregivers of Persons with Bipolar Affective Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic in India
Authors: Sandya P. D. , Shetty Kannappa V. , Jaise Jithin , Manikappa Sanjeev Kumar , Pai Nagesh Brahmavar 
Published: May 2022

Introduction:
Bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) is a severe mental illness causing significant problems in the lives of individuals with the disorder and those who care for them as well are. Most of the time people with mental illness are taken care of by mental health professionals, while little priority is given to their caregivers. There are numerous studies in India attempting to understand the impact of illness on caregivers and the problems faced by the caregivers of persons with BPAD.

Methods:
The study aimed to assess the family caregivers' stress and burden among caregivers of persons with BPAD at a tertiary care center in Dharwad, India. Descriptive research design and simple random sampling was used for recruiting 50 samples. Apart from sociodemographic schedule, burden assessment scale and perceived stress scale (PSS) were used for data collection.

Results:
The mean age of caregivers was 44.76 years. The average duration of illness of the patients was 9.80 years and their mean annual income was 35,500 rupees reported in the study. The mean score of impact of wellbeing subscale was higher (11.34) when compared with other sub scales of the burden assessment scale, and the overall score of burden assessment scale (31.82) indicated high levels of burden. PSS mean was 21.44, indicating high stress levels.

Conclusion:
The study concludes that burden and perceived stress were elevated among the caregivers of people with BPAD during the COVID-19 pandemic.