bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Breve reflexión sobre las controversias biojurídicas que suscita la despenalización de la eutanasia = A brief reflection on the biolegal controversies raised by the decriminalisation of euthanasia
Authors: Morla González Marina 
Published: March 2022

La proposición de Ley Orgánica reguladora de la eutanasia que el Congreso de los Diputados ha tramitado y finalmente aprobado el 17 de enero de 2021 en España, ha incrementado el debate político, social y bioético entorno a las prácticas de la eutanasia y del suicidio asistido. En esta contribución, realizamos una aproximación a las controversias biojurídicas que suscita esta despenalización. The proposal of the Organic Law regulating euthanasia that the Congress of Deputies has processed and finally approved on January 17, 2021 in Spain, has increased the political, social and bioethical debate on the practices of euthanasia and assisted suicide. In this contribution, we make an approach to the bio-legal controversies that this decriminalization raises
La financiación de la Iglesia Católica a través del sistema fiscal estatal y su adecuación al marco constitucional = The financing of the Catholic Church through the state tax system and its adaptation to the constitutional framework
Authors: González Aparicio Marta 
Published: March 2022

La financiación de la Iglesia Católica a través del sistema fiscal ha sido una cuestión tradicionalmente polémica, pues en ella se entremezcla lo jurídico con otros aspectos que recaen sobre uno de los ámbitos más íntimos de la persona, como es la religiosidad o las creencias, planteándose numerosas dudas sobre su acomodo a los principios fundamentales de nuestra Constitución. La especial sensibilidad que genera este asunto requiere una determinación cierta y alejada de concepciones subjetivas, de cuáles son los concretos beneficios que disfruta la Iglesia Católica, tanto directos, como indirectos, su fundamento, cuantía y destino, así como cuáles de ellos son previstos en exclusiva para esta confesión religiosa. The financing of the Catholic Church through the tax system has been a traditionally political issue, since it intermingles the legal with other aspects that fall on one of the most intimate areas of people, such as religiosity or beliefs, causing many doubts about its adaptation to the Constitution. The special sensitivity generated by this matter requires a determination, certain and far from subjective conceptions, of results are the concrete benefits that the Catholic Church enjoys, both direct and indirect, as well as its foundation, amount and destination, and also which of them are exclusively enjoyed by this religious confession
Legislación sanitaria en crisis. Principales problemas y garantías = Health legislation in crisis. Main problems and guarantees
Authors: Heredero del Campo Carlos 
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo únicamente pretende invitar a la reflexión sobre la gestión en de la actual crisis sanitaria en nuestro país. Para ello he realizado una sucinta explicación de la principal normativa sanitaria aplicable poniendo de manifiesto tanto los medios existentes en nuestra legislación sanitaria ordinaria para hacer frente a esta crisis como su desplazamiento por un Derecho de excepción, los principales problemas jurídicos que esto ha supuesto y los mecanismos existentes para su control. Finalmente, expongo las conclusiones obtenidas buscando hacer hincapié en aquellos problemas y necesidades detectados. The purpose of this essay is only intended to invite reflection on the management of the health crisis in our country. For this, I have made a brief explanation of the main applicable health regulations, highlighting both the main means we have at our disposal to deal with it, as well as the displacement of ordinary health legislation by an exception legislation, the legal problems that this has entailed and the existing mechanisms for its control. Finally, I present the conclusions obtained, seeking to emphasize those problems and needs detected
Los derechos a la intimidad, a la propiedad y a la vivienda; una visión desde el delito de ocupación de bienes inmuebles = The rights to privacy, property and housing; a view from the crime of occupation of real estate
Authors: Ramos Martínez Luis Miguel 
Published: March 2022

Hace algunos meses, los medios de comunicación publicaron con insistencia noticias sobre el aumento de las ocupaciones ilegales de inmuebles en España y la ineficacia de las normas al respecto. Esto provocó la presentación de varias Proposiciones de Ley por los Grupos Parlamentarios conservadores y que el Ejecutivo reaccionase dictando las Instrucciones de la Fiscalía General del Estado y de la Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad. En el siguiente trabajo se trata, muy resumidamente, la veracidad de dichas informaciones y la suficiencia de la regulación protectora del patrimonio inmobiliario, con especial referencia a la penal (concretamente a los delitos de allanamiento de morada y de usurpación/ocupación), desde cuya perspectiva se verán los derechos constitucionales en juego: el derecho a la intimidad y a la inviolabilidad del domicilio, el derecho a la propiedad privada y el derecho a la vivienda digna y adecuada. A few months ago, the media insistently published news about the increase in illegal building occupancy in Spain and the ineffectiveness of the regulations in this regard. This caused the presentation of several Law Proposals by conservative Parliamentary Groups and that the Executive react by dictating the Instructions of the State Attorney General's Office and the Secretary of State for Security. The following paper deals, very briefly, with the veracity of that information and the sufficiency of the protective regulation of building property, with special reference to the criminal Law (specifically to the crimes of forced entry and usurpation/squatting), from whose perspective the constitutional rights at stake will be seen: the right to privacy and inviolability of the home, the right to private property and the right to decent and adequate housing
La inviolabilidad del Rey en la Constitución: consecuencias en el ámbito jurídico penal = The inviolability of the King in the Constitution: consequences in the criminal law sphere
Authors: Durán Seco Isabel 
Published: March 2022

Teniendo en cuenta la redacción del art. 56.3 CE se analiza si la responsabilidad penal del Rey alcanza a cualquier acto que el mismo realice o solo a aquellos relativos al ejercicio de su cargo. Se alude también al significado de la inviolabilidad una vez que el Rey ha cesado en su cargo. Para finalizar se toma postura en torno a la necesidad de modificar la CE en el punto objeto de análisis. Taking into account the wording of art. 56.3 Spanish Constitution is analyzed if the King's criminal responsibility reaches any act that he performs or only those related to the exercise of his office. The meaning of inviolability is also alluded to once the King has left office. Finally, a position is taken regarding the need to modify the Constitution at the point under analysis.
Palatoradicular groove and periodontal disease- A case report
Authors: Kamboj Ashish , Goyal Sunil Kumar , Singh Suvarna , Mohanty Pritam , Sinha Nishant , Kochar Gagandeep 
Published: March 2022

Palatoradicular groove is an important anatomic factor that presents accessibility problems and worsens the prognosis of periodontal disease. Palato-radicular groove is a rare developmental anomaly with prevalence rate of 2.8-8.5%. Most commonly affected tooth is the maxillary lateral incisor (93.8%). Palatoradicular groove may present as a radiolucent para pulpal line, radiographically. Treatment of radicular groove presents a clinical challenge to the operator. Removal of local predisposing factor is of prime importance. This case report presents the management of the periodontal defect associated with palatoradicular groove incorporating periodontal flap surgery with bone graft and GTR.
“Legless Aphrodite” and “Hercules in a wheelchair”—About Disabled Women and Disabled Men Practicing Sport
Authors: Niedbalski Jakub 
Published: March 2022

Sport is one of the areas of social life where patterns of femininity and masculinity are defined. The body plays a basic role there, and competition almost always takes place with division into the sexes. Therefore, in the article I will raise the notions related to the non-standard bodies of a sportsman presented in the social space, with consideration of the division into the sexes. The sport body is a subject of interest as a product of socio-cultural practices. Hence, special attention is paid to the creation of particular categories and the relationships between them.
The article raises the notions of changes that take place in the life of a physically disabled person which are caused by their engagement in a sports activity. The text is devoted to the problems of experiencing one’s corporeality, with division into the female and male body, and it serves to expose the similarities and differences of the sexes in sport for the disabled.
Qualitative data are used in the research, collected through the technique of in-depth free interviews and observations conducted among the disabled who practice sports. Analysis and interpretation of the research material is performed in accordance with procedures of grounded theory.
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE PERCENTAGE OF HYPOCHROMIC ERYTHROCYTES AND FERRITINE LEVELS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS IN PKU BANTUL HOSPITAL
Authors: Prasetyo Seno Dwi , Rosita Linda , Mulyaningrum Utami 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: The incidence of CKD in the world is more than 500 million patients and up to 1.5 million patients need to undergo renal replacement therapy in the form of hemodialysis. Chronic kidney disease is inseparable from several complications, one of which is anemia. Confirmation of the diagnosis of anemia in CKD patients can be confirmed through various examinations such as the classic examination of serum ferritine levels, but ferritine is known to be involved in the inflammatory process that occurs in CKD. The aims of this study were to determine the relationship between the percentage of hypochromic erythrocytes and ferritine levels, to determine the average percentage of hypochromic erythrocytes and to determine the average ferritin level in CKD patients undergoing hemodiliasis at PKU Bantul Hospital. This study was conducted using a cross-sectional method involving 50 CKD patients at PKU Bantul Hospital. Blood samples were taken to check ferritine levels and hypochromic erythrocyte percentage. Data analysis was carried out with two types, univariate analysis and bivariate analysis which were carried out with the Spearman correlation test. Based on the results of univariate analysis, the median percentage of hypochromic erythrocytes of the research subjects was 0.95%. The median ferritine in research subjects was 105.5 ng/mL. based on the results of bivariate analysis, there was no significant relationship between the percentage of hypochromic erythrocytes and ferritine levels (p=0.130, r=-0.217). There was no significant relationship between the percentage of hypochromic erythrocytes and ferritine levels. Keywords: anemia; ferritine serum, chronic kidney disease, reticulocytes hemoglobin
PERAN SANGGAR KEGIATAN BELAJAR (SKB) KOTA SERANG SEBAGAI SATUAN PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL
Authors: Sapinah99  , Hamlifah  , Maryani Kristiana 
Published: March 2022

Efforts to obtain good human resources can be achieved through Non-formal Education (PNF). Various PNF programs such as Functional Literacy Education (KF), Equality education (Package A, B, and C), Early Childhood Education (PAUD), and Courses and Training Institutes (LKP) can be one solution to build the quality of human resources and improve the community's economy. The various non-formal education programs are held within the Learning Activity Center (SKB). The Serang Learning Activity Center has made efforts to organize these various non-formal education programs. This study uses qualitative research methods with observation, interviews, and documentation data collection techniques. The results of this study are that the Serang City SKB has been optimal in carrying out, especially in building education and improving the community's economy. Early Childhood Education (PAUD), the Institute for Courses and Training (LKP), and various socio-economic empowerment programs for the community. The obstacles they face in implementing the SKB implement learning motivation in the community to improve the economy.
Keywords: SKB; nonformal education; social; economic; motivation
Abstrak
Upaya untuk memperoleh SDM yang baik, dapat dicapai diantaranya melalui peran Pendidikan NonFormal (PNF). Berbagai program PNF seperti Pendidikan Keaksaraan Fungsional (KF), pendidikan Kesetaraan (Paket A, B, dan C), Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD), serta Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan (LKP) dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk membangun kualitas SDM dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat tersebut. Berbagai program Pendidikan Nonformal tersebut salah satunya diselenggarakan di lingkungan Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB). SKB Kota Serang telah melakukan perannya sebagai penyelenggara berbagai program pendidikan nonformal tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu SKB Kota Serang telah optimal dalam menunaikan perannya khususnya dalam membangun pendidkan dan meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Adapun jenis program yang diselenggarakan SKB Kota Serang yaitu Pendidikan Keaksaraan Fungsional (KF), Pendidikan Kesetaraan (Paket A, B, dan C), Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD), serta Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan (LKP) serta berbagai program pemberdayaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Kendala yang dihadapi SKB di dalam melaksanakan perannya yaitu kurangnya motivasi belajar pada masyarakat untuk dapat meningkatkan perekonomian mereka.
Kata Kunci: SKB; pendidikan nonformal; social; ekonomi; motivasi
Adverse Childhood Experiences Across Birth Generation and LGBTQ+ Identity, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2019
Authors: Hughes Phillip M. , Ostrout Tabitha L. , Pèrez Jolles Mónica , Thomas Kathleen C. 
Published: March 2022

Objectives. To identify and describe differences in exposure to adverse childhood events (ACEs) by birth generation and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer plus (LGBTQ+) identity. Methods. Using data from the 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, we examined the odds of experiencing 4 or more ACEs for Generation X, millennials, and Generation Z relative to baby boomers (n = 56 262). We also explored differences between generations based on LGBTQ+ identity. Results. The odds of experiencing 4 or more ACEs were higher for Generation X (odds ratio [OR] = 1.67; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.52, 1.83), millennials (OR = 2.12; 95% CI = 1.92, 2.35), and Generation Z (OR = 2.12; 95% CI = 1.79, 2.52) than for baby boomers. This disparity was amplified by LGBTQ+ identity (P = .016). The frequency of individual ACEs also varied by generation. Conclusions. Exposure to 4 or more ACEs has increased for each generation since the baby boomers, and more so for the LGBTQ+ population. The ACEs experienced differ by generation. Public Health Implications. Increasing ACE scores suggest that younger generations may have an increased risk of ACE-related health problems. Policies are needed to prevent ACE exposure and address the potential fallout from the ACEs that have seen the largest increases. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(4):662–670. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306642 )
Disparities in Breastfeeding Initiation Among African American and Black Immigrant WIC Recipients in the District of Columbia, 2007–2019
Authors: Roess Amira A. , Robert Rebecca C. , Kuehn Doris , Ume Nwanneamaka , Ericson Brianna , Woody Emily , Vinjamuri Swathi , Thompson Paulette 
Published: March 2022

Objectives. To estimate differences in breastfeeding initiation (BFI) rates between African Americans and Black immigrants enrolled in the District of Columbia Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) between 2007 and 2019.Methods. We used data collected as part of routine WIC program activities for first-time mothers (n = 38 142). Using multivariable logistic regression models, we identified determinants of BFI for African Americans, Black immigrants, non-Hispanic Whites, and Hispanics. To assess the trend in BFI over time, we calculated the average of the annual percentage changes.Results. Compared with African Americans, Black immigrants had a 2.7-fold higher prevalence and Hispanics had a 5.8-fold higher prevalence of BFI. The average of the annual percentage changes was 0.85 for Hispanics, 3.44 for Black immigrants, 4.40 for Non-Hispanic Whites, and 4.40 for African Americans. African Americans had the only statistically significant change (P < .05). Disparities in BFI persisted over the study period, with African Americans demonstrating the lowest rates each year.Conclusions. Significant differences exist in BFI between Black immigrants and African Americans. Combining African Americans and Black immigrants masks important differences, overestimates rates among African Americans, and may lead to missed opportunities for targeting interventions and policies to improve breastfeeding. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(4):671–674. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306652 )
Patellar Stress Fracture After Suture Anchor Patellar Tendon Repair in an Active Duty Military Member
Authors: Murphy Timothy P. , Mescher Patrick K. , Tucker Christopher J. 
Published: March 2022

Case:
A 31-year-old US service member presented with a patellar tendon tear that was repaired acutely with 2 biocomposite suture anchors. He presented more than 2 years later with a stress fracture through a suture anchor drill hole and was treated with partially threaded screw fixation.

Conclusion:
Stress fracture through a suture anchor drill hole after patellar tendon repair is a previously unreported complication. Surgeons should have a high index of suspicion and low threshold to obtain advanced imaging in cases of unexplained pain after patellar tendon repair.
Message Passing Interface (MPI) Parallelization of Iteratively Coupled Fluid Flow and Geomechanics Codes for the Simulation of System Behavior in Hydrate-Bearing Geologic Media. Part 2: Parallel Performance and Application
Authors: Zhang Jiecheng , Moridis George J. , Blasingame Thomas A. 
Published: March 2022

Summary
The reservoir geomechanics simulator (RGMS or RGM simulator), a geomechanics simulator based on the finite element method and parallelized using the Message Passing Interface (MPI), is developed in this work to model the stresses and deformations in subsurface systems. RGMS can be used standalone or coupled with flow and transport models. pTOUGH+HYDRATE (pT+H) V1.5, a parallel MPI-based version of the serial TOUGH+HYDRATE (T+H) V1.5 code that describes mass and heat flow in hydrate-bearing porous media, is also developed. Using the fixed-stress split iterative scheme, RGMS is coupled with the pT+H V1.5 to investigate the geomechanical responses associated with gas production from hydrate accumulations.
In the second paper of this series, the parallel performance of the codes is tested on the Texas A&M University Ada Linux cluster using up to 512 processes and on a Mac Pro computer with 12 processes. The investigated problems are:
Group 1: Geomechanical problems solved by RGMS in 2D Cartesian and cylindrical domains and a 3D problem, involving 4×106 and 3.375×106 elements, respectively;
Group 2: Realistic problems of gas production from hydrates using pT+H V1.5 in 2D and 3D systems with 2.45×105 and 3.6×106 elements, respectively;
Group 3: The 3D problems in Group 2 solved with the coupled RGMS-pT+H V1.5 simulator, fully accounting for geomechanics.
Two domain partitioning options are investigated on the Ada Linux cluster and the Mac Pro, and the code parallel performance is monitored. On the Ada Linux cluster using 512 processes, the simulation speedups (a) of RGMS are 218.89, 188.13, and 284.70 in the Group 1 problems, (b) of pT+H V1.5 are 174.25 and 341.67 in the Group 2 cases, and (c) of the coupled simulators are 134.97 and 331.80 in the Group 3 cases.
The results produced in this work show the necessity of using full geomechanics simulators in marine hydrate-related studies because of (a) the associated pronounced geomechanical effects on production and displacements and (b) the effectiveness of the parallel simulators developed in this study, which can be the only realistic option in these complex simulations of large multidimensional domains.
The surgical staging of apparent early-staged ovarian mucinous carcinoma
Authors: Yuan Zhen , Zhang Ying , Cao Dongyan , Shen Keng 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
ObjectivesThe study aimed to explore the rate of upstaging after complete surgical staging in patients with apparent FIGO stage I ovarian mucinous carcinoma. MethodsOvarian mucinous carcinoma patients with surgical treatment were, retrospectively, reviewed in Peking Union Medical College Hospital between October 2020 and January 1994. ResultsTotally, 163 patients were included in this study, Surgical re-staging was performed in 89 patients after initial incomplete surgical staging and one-step complete surgical staging was performed in 74 patients. For these initial incompletely staged patients, residual tumors were found in 16 patients (16/89, 17.9%); for 19 patients with apparent FIGO stage IA, no patient was found to have residual tumor after incomplete staging surgery confirmed by the final pathology result of re-staging surgery. Ovarian cystectomy (HR=4.932, 95% CI= 1.347-18.058, P=0.016) were independent risk factors for residual tumor after incomplete staging surgery. For all 163 patients, up-staging was found in 15 patients (15/163, 9.2%). For 44 apparent FIGO stage IA patients, no patient was found to up-stage to FIGO II-IVB. Moreover, both the history of ovarian mucinous tumor (HR=4.745, 95% CI= 1.132-19.886, P=0.033) and bilateral ovaries involved (HR=9.739, 95% CI= 2.016-47.056, P=0.005) were independent risk factors for up-staging to FIGO stage II-IVB. ConclusionsFor patients of apparent FIGO stage IA, the possibility of residual tumors and up-staging is relatively low. While for patients of cystectomy, bilateral mucinous carcinomas, or history of ovarian mucinous tumors, complete staging surgery maintains greater significance.