bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Solid Tumor in Children: A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Laz Mafia Afshin , Islam Md Mazidul , Yamin Kaisar , Jafor Md Abu , Hossain Md Monowar , Boksh Sheikh Zahid , Hai AHM Abdul 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Now a days, number of childhood tumors are gradually increasing throughout the world. But in Bangladesh we have no actual tumor register. In this study we just try to find out the demographic presentation of solid tumor in a tertiary care center of Dhaka city.
Methods and materials: it is a retrospective descriptive type of observational study. Study was held in department of pediatric surgery, Sir Salimullah medical college Mitford hospital Dhaka from January 2016 to December 2020.
Results: total number of the patients were 37. Male 15 and female 22. Male female ratio is 1:1.7. Age range of the patients from 9 days to 13 years. Mean age 135.83 days. Among 37 patients, 29 had malignant tumors and rest of 8 patients had benign tumor. Ovarian tumors were highest, 10. Then nephroblastoma 9, neuroblastoma 7, non Hodgkin lymphoma 3, sacrococcygeal teratoma 3, adrenal benign tumor 1, soft tissue sarcoma in pelvis 1, rhabdomyosarcoma of urinary bladder1, rectal carcinoma 1 and rhabdomyosarcoma of lower limb 1 accordingly. Most of the patients were went through surgery first then sent for chemotherapy according to histology.
Conclusion: In spite of a tertiary medical care center in Dhaka city, our number of patient is not satisfactory. Lack of proper awareness in public, lots of patient did not reach to proper center, those who attained hospital, may lost. And our poor record keeping system is also responsible for adequate informations.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2021; 29(2): 117-120
Expression of p63 in Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) and Cervical Cancer
Authors: Das Reba , Mouri Mahfuza Jebun , Mir Ratim , Begum Shahnaj , Mudi Nondita , Kabir Enamul 
Published: April 2022

Background: Cervical cancer is a major public health problem worldwide. Persistent infection with High-Risk Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) has been the main cause of squamous intraepithelial neoplasia which in turn leads to invasive squamous cell carcinoma. p63 is necessary for the activation of HPV, epithelial proliferation and differentiation. It also regulates the expression of certain cell cycle regulators. It has been reported that, from CIN I to CIN III, p63 expression increases progressively from basal layer to surface. In squamous cell carcinoma, it is expressed throughout the entire thickness of the tumor. Thereby it plays a significant role in diagnosing cervical premalignant and malignant lesions.
Objective: To evaluate the relationship of p63 expression with different grades of CIN & invasive SCC.
Method: Total 86 paraffin embedded tissue blocks of histopathologically diagnosed cases of CIN and cervical cancer were evaluated by immunohistochemical staining for p63 expression. The study was performed in Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka (from March, 2018 to February, 2020). Statistical analyses were carried out by using SPSS version 22 for Windows. A descriptive analysis was performed for all data. Observations were indicated by frequencies and percentages. Statistical significance was set at “p” value <0.05.
Results: Present study showed progressive increase in p63 expression from CIN I to CIN III from basal layer to surface. In invasive squamous cell carcinoma, higher expression of p63 was noted throughout the entire thickness of the tumor. No expression was seen in cervical adenocarcinoma and small cell carcinoma. In adenosquamous carcinoma only the area showing squamous differentiation revealed positive p63 expression. Statistically significant association of p63 expression was found with parity of patients and among grades of CIN .
Conclusion: The results of this current study revealed that, p63 has significant association among different grades of CIN. It is also a useful marker in confirming a poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma & predicting the progression of a squamous neoplastic lesion from cervical intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive squamous cell carcinoma. Moreover, it is useful to differentiate invasive squamous cell carcinoma from cervical adenocarcinoma.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2021; 29(2): 141-146
Aetiology and Outcome of Resection and Primary Anastomosis in Multiple Ileal Perforation
Authors: Saha Gobinda Chandra , Azam Md Ali , Rashid Md Shoeb Ur , Dey Debashis , Begum Muslema , Mamun Md Hasib Al , Chhanda Chhamita Sultana 
Published: April 2022

Background: Ileal perforation is a very frequent surgical emergency in surgery wards. In tropical country infection is the commonest cause. Repair of perforation, primary repair with loop ileostomy and resection and primary anastomosis are the commonly performed methods.
Objectives: To identify the aetiology and assess the outcome of resection and primary anastomosis in multiple ileal Perforation.
Study Procedure: This Quasi experimental study was carried out in the Department of Surgery, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi. 92 patients were included in this study. Thorough clinical, Radiological and biochemical parameters evaluation with postoperative histopathology were performed. All patients treated with resection and primary anastomosis. Different types of Data and variables were recorded through data collection sheet. Mean and frequency of all quantitative and categorical variables were determined.
Results: The mean age 42.60±4.44 (age range:18-69) years. Out of 92 patients 74(80.43%) were male and 18(19.56%) were female and ratio was 4.11:1.Presentation were 92(100%) abdominal pain, vomiting 74(80.43%), fever 60(65.21%) and abdominal distension 56(60.86%). Common Cause were typhoid fever 43(46.73%) and nonspecific inflammation 28(30.43%). Patient suffered from wound infection 18(19.44%), dehiscence 7(7.56%), anastomosis leakage 6(6.68%) and 5(5.43%) patient experienced incisional hernia. 74(80.43%) recovered uneventfully, 17(18.47%) recovered with complication and only 1(1.08%) died.
Conclusion: Among the infections, typhoid fever is still the prime cause of multiple ileal perforation. Wound infection, wound gap, burst abdomen & primary repair leakage are the common complications. Uneventful outcome is present in majority cases. Delayed presentation, nutritional status and anastomosis from ileocaecal valve are the important deciding factor of worst outcome.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2021; 29(2): 153-157
PERAN BALAI LATIHAN KERJA KOTA PROBOLINGGO DALAM MENGURANGI PENGANGGURAN DIMASA COVID-19
Authors: Kristiyono Jefri Tri , Sucahyo Imam 
Published: April 2022

In Probolinggo City because of this pandemic and also PPKM which rose to level 4 this has caused the rate of layoffs to increase this applies to job seekers due to policies from the government many companies disable companies and temporarily do not open job vacancies this causes an increase in unemployment in Probolinggo City This study aims to determine the role of the Probolinggo City Job Training Center to reduce unemployment during the pandemic. With this training, it is hoped that it will reduce unemployment due to this pandemic. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The focus of the research discussion is the implementation of job training during the pandemic with 2 indicators, namely training methods and training objectives. The research was conducted at the Probolinggo City Job Training Center, with the interview method to collect data. The results of this research are that in the implementation of job training carried out by the Probolinggo City Job Training Center, it succeeded in reducing unemployment by applying 60% practice training methods, 40% theoretical training participants could Practicing what the training instructor teaches, the goal of the Probolinggo City Job Training Center is achieved by collaborating with PT Eratex, the participants are competent, one of which is sewing, modes can immediately get a job, this indicator has succeeded in reducing unemployment in the pandemic Di Kota Probolinggo karena pandemi ini dan juga PPKM yang naik ke level 4 ini hal ini menyebabkan tingkat Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja meningkat hal ini berlaku untuk para pencari kerja dikarenakan kebijakan dari pemerintah banyak perusahaan menonaktifkan perusahaan dan sementara tidak membuka lowongan pekerjaan hal ini menyebabkan adanya peningkatan pengangguran di Kota Probolinggo Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Balai Latihan Kerja Kota Probolinggo untuk mengurangi pengangguran di masa pandemi. Deangan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan bisa mengurangi adanya pengangguran karena adanya pandmei ini. .Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Deskriptif. Fokus pembahasan penelitian yaitu pelaksanaan pelatihan kerja dimasa pandemi dengan 2 indikator yaitu Metode pelatihan dan tujuan pelatihan. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Latihan Kerja Kota Probolinggo, dengan metode wawancara untuk mengambil data.Hasil Penelitian ini yaitu dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan kerja yang dilakukan pihak Balai Pelatihan Kerja Kota Probolinggo berhasil mengurangi pengangguran dengan penerapan metode pelatihan 60% praktek, 40% teori para peserta pelatihan bisa mempraktekkan apa yaang diajarkan oleh Instruktur platihan, tujuan Balai Latihan Kerja Kota Probolinggo tercapai dengan kerjasama dengan PT Eratex para peserta kompeten salah satunya kejuruan menjahit, modes bisa langsung mendapat pekerjaan indikator tersebut berhasil mengurangi pengangguran di pandemi
PENGARUH PANDEMI CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PEREKONOMIAN PELAKU SENI DI KECAMATAN KOTAANYAR KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Alfian Farhan , Nefo Bernadeta 
Published: April 2022

Indonesia is one of the developing countries in Southeast Asia which has many islands, ethnic diversity and abundant natural resources that must be preserved. All countries including Indonesia are being hit by a virus from Wuhan, namely Corona Virus Disease-19, according to the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 15 of 2021 concerning the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities, which are urged to close workplaces and businesses, one of which is the affected sub-district, namely Kotaanyar District. This causes minimal income for the place of business which causes unemployment and layoffs in Kotaanyar District. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The focus of the research discussion is the implementation of a new work system during a pandemic. The research was conducted in Kotaanyar District, with the interview method to collect data. The results of this study are that in implementing a new work system during this pandemic, village and sub-district governments have succeeded in overcoming people who have lost their jobs and lost income with the new work system during the pandemic, and it is hoped that this pandemic will end soon so that people can carry out their activities and work normally. return.Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang di Asia Tenggara yang memiliki banyak pulau, keanekaragaman suku bangsa dan sumber daya alam yang melimpah yang harus dilestarikan. Seluruh negara termasuk Indonesia sedang dilanda virus dari Wuhan yaitu Corona Virus Disease-19, menurut Instruksi menteri dalam negeri Nomer 15 tahun 2021 tentang Pemberlakukan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat yang dihimbau untuk menutup tempat kerja dan usaha salah satunya kecamatan yang terkena dampak yaitu Kecamatan Kotaanyar. Hal ini menyebabkan penghasilan tempat usaha minim yang menyebabkan pengangguran maupun adanya Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja di Kecamatan Kotaanyar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Kualitatif. Fokus pembahasan penelitian yaitu pelaksanaan sistem kerja baru dalam masa pandemi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Kotaanyar, dengan metode wawancara untuk mengambil data. Hasil Penelitian ini yaitu dalam pelaksanaan sistem kerja baru dalam masa pandemi ini pemerintah desa dan kecamatan sukses untuk mengatasi masyarakat yang kehilangan pekerjaan dan kehilangan pendapatan dengan adanya sistem kerja baru dalam masa pandemi, dan diharapkan pandemi ini segera berakhir agar masyarakat bisa beraktifitas dan bekerja secara normal kembali.
Forecasting A Weekly Red Chilli Price in Bengkulu City Using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) Methods
Authors: Putriasari Novi , Nugroho Sigit , Rachmawati Ramya , Agwil Winalia , Sitohang Yosep O 
Published: April 2022

Red chili occupies a strategic position in the Indonesian economic structure because its use applies to almost all Indonesian dishes. Therefore, controlling the price of red chili is anecessity to maintain national economic stability. The purpose of this research is to forecast a red chili weekly price using ARIMA and SSA based on the weekly data of chili prices from January 2016 - December 2019 sourced from Statistics Indonseia (BPS) Branch Office of Bengkulu Province. The data have been analyzed using software R. Based on MAPE, ARIMA (2,1,2) provides the best forecasting with value 0.49% while SSA 10.64%.
Arte e meio ambiente: caminhos que se entrelaçam
Authors: Rocha Josefa Eleusa da 
Published: April 2022

Este artigo teve como propósito analisar as relações entre Educação Ambiental e as conexões com as várias modalidades da arte, espelhados em arte e artistas questões focadas no tripé natureza/arte/educação ambiental buscando o sentido dos processos artísticos e criativos, interconectados com o processo sócio-ambiental. Nessa perspectiva estão em discussão projetos e artistas que utilizam o recurso da arte para o palco das reflexões socioambientais. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida numa perspectiva qualitativa utilizando os estudos bibliográficos, entrevistas e análise de documentos e obras de diferentes artistas como objeto e estudo. A partir dessa pesquisa, compreende-se que discutir questões ambientais sob a perspectiva da arte, é tratar do modo como as pessoas se organizam estruturalmente em sociedade e, assim, tratar da sua cultura e suas relações com outras culturas, de como se relacionam com os outros seres humanos e com o ambiente em que vivem, Como principais referenciais teóricos, tomou-se autores e artistas que viabilizam os vínculos que fortalecem as parcerias arte/natureza/educação ambiental, tais como LISBOA, PIVATO, MUNIZ entre outros estudiosos da área.
Agentes multiplicadores da captação de doação de sangue e medula óssea: experiência de projeto extensionista
Authors: Paiva Myrelle Crystina Gois de , Rocha Luciene Gomes , Silva Maria Rosa da 
Published: April 2022

Trata-se de um relato de experiência do Projeto de Extensão Universitária “Formação de Agentes Multiplicadores na Captação de Doação de Sangue e Medula óssea”, em parceria com Hemocentro do Estado de Alagoas, em que as atividades foram realizadas no ano de 2019. Com o objetivo de apresentar o processo seletivo, capacitações, ações concretizadas na captação de doadores de sangue e de medula óssea, que incentiva a comunidade interna e externa a universidade sobre a importância do ato, através de estratégias de acolhimento, suporte e informações sobre todo o processo de doação. Visando contribuir para disseminar informações auxiliando com a desmistificação de mitos, a sensibilização e adesão do cidadão para com as causas sociais em questão, permitindo o crescimento do estoque sanguíneo e a manutenção dos serviços ofertados. Espera-se que o trabalho possa sensibilizar a comunidade de leitores a desenvolver novos estudos, além de estimular o desenvolvimento de projetos associados a esta temática, disseminando informações e mudanças necessárias para adesão efetiva e compromisso visando a doação de sangue e medula óssea. O projeto oportunizou o contato dos discentes com os funcionários do Hemocentro favorecendo uma melhor formação acadêmica através de uma prática profissional mais articulada, pelo meio do compartilhamento de competências e habilidades aos futuros profissionais de saúde.
Óbitos evitáveis em menores de um ano na cidade de Teresina no período de 2008 a 2018
Authors: Emérito Larissa Lima , Silva Irene Sousa da , Nunes Jussara Maria Valentim Cavalcante , Costa Mara Jordana Magalhães , Campelo Viriato 
Published: April 2022

Mortes evitáveis são óbitos preveníveis por ações efetivas dos serviços de saúde que estejam acessíveis à população. É um indicador sensível à qualidade da atenção à saúde. Foram investigados 2.319 óbitos de nascidos vivos ocorridos em menores de um ano de idade, filhos de mães residentes no município de Teresina, no período de 2008 a 2018. Foram analisadas as variáveis: Causa básica do óbito na classificação de causa evitável, causa mal definida e causa não claramente evitável. 72% dos óbitos foram classificados como evitáveis, 1% como causas mal definidas e 27% como não claramente evitáveis. A taxa de mortalidade infantil evitável reduziu de 17,79 óbitos por 1000 NV em 2008 para 13,78 em 2018, apresentando uma redução de 27% nos casos. Predominou o subgrupo de óbitos reduzíveis por adequada atenção à mulher na gestação nos componentes neonatal precoce e neonatal tardio, e no componente pós-neonatal predominaram as causas reduzíveis por ações de diagnósticos e tratamento adequando e reduzíveis por ações de promoção à saúde vinculadas a ações de atenção. Observou-se, durante o período avaliado, uma redução na taxa de mortalidade infantil, porém, notou-se também uma elevada proporção de óbitos evitáveis, sugerindo um desafio à organização dos três níveis de atenção à saúde.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN BIDANG KESEHATAN HEWAN DALAM RANGKA OPTIMALISASI PRODUKTIVITAS TERNAK DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Sujianto Akhyar , Utha Arifin , Bake Jamal 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kebijakan pelayanan bidang kesehatan hewan dalam rangka optimalisasi produktivitas ternak di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan data dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pelayanan bidang kesehatan hewan dalam mengoptimalkan produktivitas ternak berlangsung dengan dukungan perangkat komponen sebagai berikut: a) Konteks kebijakan yang mencakup: isi kebijakan, SDM pelaksana kebijakan, dan Sarana prasarana pelayanan kesehatan hewan yang tersedia dan dapat digunakan pada saat dibutuhkan; b) Dimensi pelayanan;. yang dinilai adalah: kecepatan pelayanan, kemudian perhatian dalam pelayanan dan jaminan pelayanan. Adapun faktor yang menghambat adalah masih lemahnya atau minimnya dukungan sarana prasarana dalam proses pelayanan kesehatan hewan dan produktivitas ternak dan masih lemahnya kualifikasi tenaga teknis bidang kesehatan hewan, dan faktor yang mendorong adalah konteks kebijakan berupa isi kebijakan dan dimensi pelayanan berupa kecepatan, perhatian dan jaminan dalam pelayanan. Kata Kunci : Kebijakan Pelayanan, Kesehatan Hewan, Produkivitas Ternak
ANALISIS MODEL KOMUNIKASI PEMBANGUNAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR MELALUI PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH LAYAK HUNI DI DESA LEPPE KECAMATAN SOROPIA
Authors: Triwahyuni Nurul Afni , Bey Anwar , Husein M. Najib 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Proses Komunikasi Pembangunan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir melalui Program Pembangunan Rumah Layak Huni di Desa Leppe, Kecamatan Soropia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan informan yang berjumlah sebanyak 14 orang yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa proses komunikasi perangkat desa ke masyarakat nelayan berbeda-beda, masyarakat nelayan juragan mendapatkan informasi langsung dari kepala desa, masyarakat nelayan buruh ada yang mendapatkan informasi dari perangkat desa, rekan sesama buruh nelayan dan dari nelayan juragan. Sedangkan bagi masyarakat nelayan perorangan, sebagian mendapatkan informasi dari perangkat desa dan sebagian lainnya mendapatkan informasinya dari hanya sesama rekan nelayan perorangan saja. Hal ini menyebabkan kuantitas dan kualitas informasi yang didapatkan masyarakat tergantung pada mata pencahariannya.Kata Kunci: Proses Komunikasi, Pemberdayaan, Masyarakat Pesisir
ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMEKARAN KECAMATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI DI KECAMATAN POLINGGONA KABUPATEN KOLAKA)
Authors: Yunus Sudirman , Suaib Eka , Jopang Jopang 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis dampak pemekaran kecamatan dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat Kecamatan Polinggona Kabupaten Kolaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 7 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawacara mendalam dan dokumentasi. prosedur analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merujuk pada prosedur kualitatif model interaktif yang terdiri dari tahap reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dampak pemekaran kecamatan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Kecamatan Polonggona dilihat dari sosial ekonomi masyarakat sangat positif dan signifikan melalui peningkatan infrasrtuktur pendidikan, kesehatan dan pasar. Demikian pula dengan rasio guru terhadap murid serta rasio tenaga kesehatan dengan penduduk. Demikian pula dengan ketersediaan pasar desa menunjang social ekonomi masyarakat Kecamatan Polinggona. Demikian pula dampaknya terhadap pelayanan publik semakin baik. Sementara dampak pemekaran terhadap Aparatur Pemerintah juga sudah baik, namun persebaran Aparatur tersebut belum merata antara Kecamatan dan kelurahanKata Kunci: Dampak, Pemekaran Wilayah, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
KONSTRUKSI REALITAS PEMBERITAAN PILWALI KENDARI TAHUN 2017 (STUDI ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS DI HARIAN KENDARI POS DAN RAKYAT SULTRA)
Authors: Shaleh Jumwal , Husain Muh. Najib , Abdullah Muh. Zein 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini ingin mengungkap pola konstruksi realitas pemeberitaan pemilihan walikota dan wakil walikota Kendari 2017 di Harian Kendari Pos dan Rakyat Sultra, dan kekuatan yang mempengaruhi Kendari Pos dan Rakyat Sultra dalam mengkonstruksi realitas. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metodenya analisis teks eklektif dan wawaancara mendalam. Teknis analisis datanya menggunakan deskriptif-kualitatif dan interpretatif. Peneltian ini menemukan pola konstruksi realitas Kendari Pos dan Rakyat Sultra yaitu menciptakan dan menonjolkan istilah atau label yang berbeda untuk pasangan calon, dengan nara sumber mayoritas tim sukses, pemimpin partai politik pendukung, dan tim pemenangan, sehingga implikasinya semua citra positif untuk pasangan calon. Penelitian ini juga menemukan yang dominan mempengaruhi media mengkonstruksi realitas adalah kekuatan ekonomi dan politik. Kata Kunci: konstruksi realitas, pasangan calon, media lokal.