bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERFORMANSI JARINGAN 4G LONG TERM EVOLUTION (LTE) BERDASARKAN DATA DRIVE TEST PADA PT. INDOSAT KUPANG
Authors: Belo Eleazar Maria Dos Santos 
Published: March 2022

Jumlah penyebaran BTS Operator Indosat di wilayah kota kupang yang terbatas mengakibatkan tidak semua pelanggan terlayani dengan baik. Dampak lain adalah menurunnya performansi jaringan 4G-LTE PT. Indosat Kupang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis performansi jaringan 4G-LTE melalui dua tahapan. Pertama, pengecekan lokasi penyebaran dan kualitas jaringan 4G-LTE melalui metode drive test dengan menggunakan aplikasi G-Net Track Lite dan nPerf. Kedua, melakukan perhitungan sudut kemiringan (tilting) pada antena BTS yang memiliki kualitas jaringan buruk. Parameter yang diukur adalah RSRP, RSRQ, SINR dan throughput. Nilai dari parameter tersebut didapat melalui proses drive test, sehingga diperoleh titik pengukuran secara keseluruhan berjumlah 730 titik yang terbagi dalam parameter RSRP, RSRQ, SINR dan throughtput. Dari hasil tersebut terdapat titik pengukuran dengan kategori kualitas jaringan buruk berada di daerah bagian selatan BTS Oepura pada jarak pengukuran 1000 – 2000 m dan BTS Naikolan pada jarak pengukuran 1400 - 2000 m. Mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dilakukan optimasi performansi jaringan menggunakan metode perhitungan sudut kemiringan (tilting) antenna, dan didapatkan sudut tilting pada antenna BTS Oepura dan Naikolan yaitu dan Hasil simulasi menggunakan software atoll 3.3.2 menunjukkan bahwa untuk daerah BTS tersebut, rata-rata nilai RSRP, RSRQ, dan SINR meningkat dari kategori buruk menjadi kategori Normal. Rata-rata nilai throughput download dan upload untuk BTS Oepura meningkat dari 0,115 Mbps menjadi 1,111 Mbps dan 0,667 Mbps menjadi 1,866 Mbps, dan BTS Naikolan, rata-rata nilai throughput download dan upload meningkat dari 0,381 Mbps menjadi 1,071 Mbps dan 0,954 Mbps menjadi 2,014 Mbps.
KONSEP TENTANG MASYARAKAT MENURUT PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN AL-KARIM
Authors: M.I.S M. kafrawi 
Published: March 2022

Manusia adalah makhluk sosial saling ketergantungan antara satu individu dengan individu yang lain atau memerlukan orang lain untuk melengkapi keperluan masing-masing. Oleh sebab itu antara individu haruslah saling ramah, santun, peduli dan sayang menyanyangi, tolong menolong, menghargai hak asasi manusia dan lain sebagainya. Semua nilai-nilai tersebut telah diajarkan oleh agama Islam kepada umatnya, banyaknya dalil al-Qur’an untuk menyuruh manusia supaya berbuat baik kepada sesama manusia yang lain, baik dia seorang muslim maupun bukan muslim. Dengan demikian jika seseorang menjalankan aturan agama yang telah diajarkan al-Qur’an dan Hadis, maka akan terciptalah masyarakat yang tenang, damai, dan aman dalam menjalankan aktifitas duniawi dan ukhrowinya serta tidak merugikan dirinya sendiri dan orang lain. Setelah itu akan terciptalah masyarakat yang madani beriman, bertaqwa dan taat pada aturan yang ditegakkan oleh Agama. Pada bagian ini, ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan masyarakat akan ditelaah dengan mengungkapkan istilah-istilah dalam Al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan konsep masyarakat.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN IPS TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sahira Safinaz , Rejeki Rejeki , Jannah Miftahul , Gustari Rinda , Nasution Yuli Asnita , Windari Sulis , Reski Seri Mulia 
Published: March 2022

Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) merupakan mata pelajaran yang memiliki peranan penting dalam membentuk warga negara yang baik, maka pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (Social Studies), sangatlah penting pada jenjang pendidikan dasar dimana pendidikan dasar merupakan keletakan dasar/pondasi pemahaman dan keilmuan tentang bagaimana hidup bersosial dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh Implementasi Pembelajaran IPS Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, yang bertempat di SD Negeri 010 Rambah pada tanggal 11 Desember 2021.dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan tekhnik pengumpulan datanya yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru di Sekolah Dasar. Hasil penelitian ini dapat mengetahui karakter adalah suatu sifat individu, kepribadian seseorang, watak serta tingkah laku yang dimiliki seseorang dalam kehidupan seseorang. Karakter merupakan aspek utama dalam membentuk kualitas seseorang untuk dapat menjadi insan yang mulia. Pendidikan IPS berperan penting dalam menghasilkan peserta didik yang berkualitas, yaitu manusia yang mampu berfikir kritis, kreatif, logis, dan berinisiatif dalam menghadapi gejala dan masalah sosial yang berkembang di masyarakat.
جريمة تبييض الأموال باستعمال وسائل الدفع الإلكتروني
Authors: حوالف عبد الصمد 
Published: March 2022

لقد كان من الطبيعي لظهور التجارة الإلكترونية التي مضمونها إتمام المعاملات التجارية من خلال شبكة الإنترنت، إيجاد وسيلة دفع جديدة تتناسب وهذا النوع من المعاملات، وقد كان الحل المناسب لهذه المشكلة يتمثل في ظهور وسائل دفع إلكترونية أكثر تطوراً تتناسب مع الفضاء اللامادي في إبرام الصفقات، منها ما كان موجودًا وطُوِّرَ ليتناسب مع هذه المعاملات، ومنها ما وُجِدَ خصيصًا لذلك، ويتعلق الأمر بالنقود الإلكترونية. وكأي جديد لم تحمل وسائل الدفع هذه وخاصة النقود الإلكترونية في طياتها ميزات إيجابية فقط، إذ أفرزت أيضاً بعض المساوئ وذلك باستعمالها بشكل غير مشروع لغرض ارتكاب بعض الجرائم منها جريمة تبييض الأموال. ومبيض الأموال-كأي مجرم آخر يبحث عن وسائل جديدة لم تكتشفها السلطات المختصة بعد لارتكاب جريمته - لم يفوت فرصة ظهور الدفع الإلكتروني عبر الإنترنت دون الاستفادة منها، فسارع لاستغلالها في ارتكاب جريمته، مستفيداً من حداثة هذه الوسائل وارتباك السلطات المختصة في التعامل معه عند بداية ظهوره. ويثير تبييض الأموال في الشكل الإلكتروني قلق الكثير من الدول لارتباطه بوجود التقنية وصعوبة ملاحقة مبيضي الأموال في شكله الإلكتروني، فضلا عن استفادته من غياب الضوابط التي تحكم تلك النظم المالية التقليدية، وكذلك الفراغ التشريعي بتجريمه.
RACISM IN 42 MOVIE DIRECTED BY BRIAN HELGELAND
Authors: Laksmiati Yuyun Dwi , Sutrisno Bejo 
Published: March 2022

This Thesis is an attempt to find the racism that occurred by the man character in 42 movie. There are 3 problems of the study: (1) What are the factors causing the racism in 42 movie? (2) How to determine the racism in 42 movie by Brian Helgeland? (3) What are the effects of racism in 42 movie by Brian Helgeland?. A qualitative methods used to explain about Racism in 42 movie directed by Brian Helgeland. The data were collected from websites, references books, some articles, and the original movie. The writer watched the movie many times to get the point of story in this movie. Put the dialogues or the conversation that related with the main title in this paper to analyze the data. The results of this research indicates: first, the factor of racism are from culture and America history, second, determining racism by selecting the racism action that occurred between white and black ,the third effect of racism upon the offender and upon the victim, and the last moral message from racism action in 42 movie
Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Attraumatic Care Di RSUD Ibnu Sina Bojonegoro
Authors: Ardianti Ikha , Mei Fitria Kurniati  
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK
Prosedur tindakan yang diterima anak merupakan stressor fisik yang dapat membuat anak tidak kooperatif, sehingga dapat menghambat intervensi keperawatan yang akan diberikan. Oleh karena itu penting bagi seorang perawat mengetahui prinsip attraumatic care dalam pemberi asuhan keperawatan pada anak. Attraumatic care adalah prinsip pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang bertujuan untuk mencegah trauma pada anak dan keluarga selama proses hospitalisasi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan perawat tentang attraumatic care di di RSU Ibnu Sina Bojonegoro.
Desain penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang bekerja di RS Ibnu Sina Bojonegoro yang berjumlah 66. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April-Agustus 2019 sejumlah 32 dengan menggunakan purposive sampling.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan Usia dengan Kepatuhan Kontrol Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan nilai P- value 0.91. Tidak ada hubungan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kepatuhan Kontrol Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan nilai P- value 0.681 perawat yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang atraumatic care berada dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 14 orang (43,8%), kategori baik sejumlah 9 orang (28,1%) dan kategori kurang sejumlah 9 orang (28,1%).
Anak yang tidak tidak kooperatif selama masa perawatan dapat memperlambat proses penyembuhan. Hal tersebut dapat dicegah dengan penggunaan prinsip atraumatic care dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Oleh karena itu penting bagi seorang perawat mengetahui prinsip attraumatic care dalam pemberi asuhan keperawatan pada anak. sehingga bisa mencegah terjadinya komplikasi dan meminimalkan dampak hospitalisasi.
Excess success in articles on object-based attention
Authors: Francis Gregory , Thunell Evelina 
Published: March 2022

AbstractTwenty-five years of research has explored the object-based attention effect using the two-rectangles paradigm and closely related paradigms. While reading this literature, we noticed statistical attributes that are sometimes related to questionable research practices, which can undermine the reported conclusions. To quantify these attributes, we applied the Test for Excess Success (TES) individually to 37 articles that investigate various properties of object-based attention and comprise four or more experiments. A TES analysis estimates the probability that a direct replication of the experiments in a given article with the same sample sizes would have the same success (or better) as the original article. If the probability is low, then readers should be skeptical about the conclusions that are based on those experimental results. We find that 19 of the 37 analyzed articles (51%) seem too good to be true in that they have a replication probability below 0.1. In a new large sample study, we do find evidence for the basic object-based attention effect in the two-rectangles paradigm, which this literature builds on. A power analysis using this data shows that commonly used sample sizes in studies that investigate properties of object-based attention with the two-rectangles paradigm are, in fact, much too small to reliably detect even the basic effect.
Open Lab: A web application for running and sharing online experiments
Authors: Shevchenko Yury 
Published: March 2022

AbstractOnline experiments have become a popular way of collecting data in the social and behavioral sciences. However, the high technical hurdles of setting up a server may prevent researchers from starting them. Also, proprietary software may restrict a researcher’s freedom to customize or share their study. Open Lab is a server-side application designed to host online surveys and experiments created using lab.js. Available online at https://open-lab.online, Open Lab offers a fast, secure, and transparent way to deploy studies; it handles uploading experiment scripts, customizing study design, managing the participant database, and working with the study results. Open Lab is integrated with the lab.js experiment builder (https://lab.js.org/), a browser-based program which enables the creation of new studies from scratch or the use of templates. This paper compares Open Lab with other study deployment services, discusses how Open Lab contributes to open science practices, and provides a step-by-step guide for researchers.
A Distributed Target Localization Algorithm for Mobile Adaptive Networks
Authors: Pak Amin Lotfzad , Rastegarnia Amir , Khalili Azam , Islam Md Kaul 
Published: March 2022

Adaptive networks with mobile nodes possess the distributed adaptation abilities in addition to the collective patterns of motion. Thus, mobile adaptive networks have been used in new applications such as modeling the biological networks and source localization. The original mobile adaptive networks needs full cooperation among the neighbor nodes meaning that each node gathers the information from all of its neighbour nodes. This strategy requires large amount of communications per iteration per node. To address this problem, in this paper we propose a mobile diffusion adaptive network with selective cooperation. In the proposed algorithm each node selects a subset of its neighbors so that its steady-state performance be as close as possible to the traditional mobile diffusion network. Since the selective cooperation reduces the learning rate we also use affine projection algorithm (APA) as the learning rules at the nodes. Our simulation results reveal that the proposed algorithm is able to achieve the same mean-square deviation (MSD) as the original mobile adaptive network but with a lower communication per iteration per node.
Sensor Array Optimization for Complexity Reduction in Electronic Nose System
Authors: Rahman Md. Mizanur , Charoenlarpnopparut Chalie , Suksompong Prapun , Toochinda Pisanu 
Published: March 2022

An Electronic nose (E-Nose) can be used to assess food quality and fruit ripeness without personal bias. A set of relevant sensors must be identified to design an effective E-Nose and reduce implementation cost and complexity. The analysis of tropical fruit odour in terms of pattern recognition errors is carried out to determine the minimum number of sensors and their combinations. Two new methods namely 1) principal component loading and mutual information between sensor data, and 2) threshold based approach are proposed in this work to evaluate and optimize the sensor set. Four pattern recognition methods, namely multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN), radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), support vector machine (SVM), and k-nearest neighbour (k-NN) are also compared in terms of classification performance. The pattern recognition error of SVM with the optimal set of sensors is as low as 2.78% and that of k-NN is 9.72%. The results conclude that the pattern classification error with MLPNN, and RBFNN is higher than the error from k-NN and SVM.
Black Seed (Nigella sativa) Efficacy in Improving Clinical Symptoms and Interleukin-6 Levels Schizophrenic Patients
Authors: Purwatiningsih Sri , Syamsuddin Saidah , Lisal Sonny T. , Liaury Kristian , Bahar Burhanuddin , Yustisia Ika 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia with a global prevalence of 0.33–0.75% and one of the top 15 causes of disability. The etiology underlying this disease is still controversial. One of the causes is the Vulnerability Stress-Schizophrenia Inflammatory Model which shows an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines, one of which is Interleukin-6 (IL-6).

AIM: It is hoped that through the adjuvant anti-inflammatory effect of black seed or Nigella sativa can improve the clinical symptoms of schizophrenia and reduce levels of Serum IL-6 as a marker of therapeutic efficacy, as well as observing the effect of treatment on liver function.

METHODS: The present study was conducted 22 schizophrenic patients hospitalized at the psychiatric hospital (Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah) of South Sulawesi aged 20–45 years and received risperidone 4 mg/day therapy. Patients were divided into two groups, the control and treatment groups received N. sativa 1000 mg/d for 4 weeks. Each group was measured for baseline and week 4 clinical symptoms of schizophrenia with Positive and Negative Symptom of Schizophrenia (PANSS) and serum IL-6 levels. The analysis also measured serum IL-6 levels in 14 healthy people by assessing the side effects of N. sativa adjuvants by measuring liver function enzymes of Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) and Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT).

RESULTS: Serum IL-6 levels of schizophrenic patients were higher than healthy controls. Administration of adjuvant N. sativa 1000 mg for 4 weeks significantly p < 0.001 improved PANSS value, decreased serum IL-6 levels 2.5 times faster in the treatment group and did not give a significant change in SGOT and SGPT values.

CONCLUSION: This study suggests that N. sativa may consider as an adjuvant therapy to improve clinical symptoms of schizophrenia and reduce levels of IL-6 was faster than control group and is safe for liver function.
Stage specific expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme and thickened lamina propria in relation to male fertility
Authors: Pencheva Mina , Koeva Yvetta , Pavlova Ekaterina , Atanassova Nina 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The testis is an immune privileged organ that provides a specific environment for germ cell development. Various factors responsible for inflammatory changes can lead to deterioration of the immune tolerant model found in the testis. As a result, the thickness of the proper membrane of seminiferous tubules changes and the process of spermatogenesis is disturbed.&nbsp;
Aim: The purpose of the present study was to find the connection between the changes in the level of testis-specific isoform of angiotensin-converting enzyme (tACE) expression and the morphological changes of the seminiferous tubule wall of the testis in patients with infertility.
Materials and methods: The study included 24 infertile men who underwent a testicular biopsy. Routine histological techniques, immunohistochemical reactions for tACE, &alpha;-smooth muscle actin, and morphometric analysis were performed to examine the biopsy preparations.
Results: By using testicular biopsy to diagnose patients with infertility, a stage-specific pattern of the processes associated with thickened proper membrane of seminiferous tubules was established and a decreased or absent spermatogenic activity was observed.
Conclusions: A significant increase in the proper membrane thickness of the seminiferous tubules in the testis was found in patients with infertility. This finding shows that the processes take place gradually over time, correlating with the degree of pathology, and that changes do not depend on the factors causing them. We also found that the degree of proper membrane thickening correlated with disturbances of spermatogenesis, using tACE expression as a marker for spermatogenic epithelium differentiation.&nbsp;
Advantages and disadvantages of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (hernioplasty)
Authors: Trokovski Nikola , Uchikov Petar , Yordanov Emanuil , Atliev Kiril 
Published: March 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the advantages and disadvantages of laparoscopic hernioplasty by comparing them with conventional surgeries.
Materials and methods: The study included 376 patients (344 men and 32 women) who underwent inguinal hernia repair in inpatient settings over a 3-year period (2017&ndash;2020). The patients were divided into two groups: patients with conventional hernioplasty (CH) - 312 patients (291 men and 32 women, mean age 55&plusmn;15 years, range 18&ndash;93) and 64 patients with laparoscopic hernioplasty (LH), all of them middle-aged men at mean age 45&plusmn;15 years (range 24&ndash;69).
Results: Thirty-eight patients (59.38%) with LH were ASA class 1 patients while the CH patients were stratified in ASA classes 1 to 4. The LH group consisted of 39 patients who had transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) surgery and 25 who received total extraperitoneal (TEP) repair. The average operating time was 12 minutes (range 90&ndash;200 min) for TAPP and 50 minutes (range 20-125 min) for TEP. The mean intensity of pain score measured by VAS (0-10) was 4 (2-5) for CH patients and 3 (2-4) for LH patients. The duration of pain was 3 days (2-4) for CH patients and 2 days (1-3) for the LH group. Ninety-five percent (61/64) of LH patients defined their quality of life as &ldquo;better&rdquo;.
Conclusions: The following factors are of particular importance for the choice of hernioplastic technique: operating time, possible intraoperative complications, the level of postoperative pain and potential postoperative analgesics, possible complications, patient recovery, length of hospital stay, cost, quality of life, and long-term results of the treatment.
WOMAC Meaningful Within-patient Change: Results From 3 Studies of Tanezumab in Patients With Moderate-to-severe Osteoarthritis of the Hip or Knee
Authors: Conaghan Philip G. , Dworkin Robert H. , Schnitzer Thomas J. , Berenbaum Francis , Bushmakin Andrew G. , Cappelleri Joseph C. , Viktrup Lars , Abraham Lucy 
Published: March 2022

Objective.To define meaningful within-patient change (MWPC) in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC).Methods.Data were analyzed separately from 3 phase III clinical trials (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02697773, NCT02709486, NCT02528188) of tanezumab, a novel treatment intended for the relief of signs and symptoms of moderate-to-severe osteoarthritis (OA), administered subcutaneously every 8 weeks. Patients with moderate-to-severe OA of the hip or knee completed the WOMAC and patient global assessment of OA (PGA-OA) at regular timepoints. A repeated measures longitudinal model with change in WOMAC Pain, Physical Function, or Stiffness domain score as the outcome and change in PGA-OA as the anchor was used to establish MWPC for WOMAC domains.Results.In the 3 studies, there were 688, 844, and 2948 subjects available for analyses, respectively. Analysis showed that a linear relationship between changes in WOMAC domains and changes in PGA-OA was supported and justified. Moreover, the relationships between these changes were very similar for 2 trials and close for the third. The estimated MWPC for the 3 WOMAC domains were from 0.84–1.16 (0–10 numerical rating scale) and from 12.50–16.23%, depending on study and domain, that corresponded to a 1-category change on PGA-OA. For a 2-category change those values were from 1.68–2.31 and from 25.01–32.46%, respectively.Conclusion.These results establish MWPCs for WOMAC domains, at the individual patient level, for patients with moderate-to-severe OA of the hip or knee. [ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02697773, NCT02709486, and NCT02528188]
Frequency of Symptomatic Adverse Events in Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Exploratory Online Survey
Authors: Hazlewood Glen S. , Schieir Orit , Bykerk Vivian , Mujaab Kamso , Tugwell Peter , Wells George , Richards Dawn , Proulx Laurie , Hull Pauline M. , Bartlett Susan J. 
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveTo generate initial data on the frequency and effect of symptomatic adverse events (AEs) associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) drug therapy from the patient perspective.MethodsWe conducted an exploratory online survey asking patients with RA to indicate whether they currently or had ever experienced the 80 different symptomatic AEs included in the Patient-Reported Outcomes of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE). Results were summarized to report their frequency, and regression models were used to estimate their associations with RA medication use and overall bother.ResultsThe 560 patients who completed the survey and reported taking ≥ 1 RA medication (disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs [DMARDs], steroids, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAIDs]), had a mean disease duration of 8 years, and were on a wide range of DMARDs. The number of symptomatic AEs experienced in the past 7 days was none (6%), 1–10 (28%), 11–20 (28%), and > 20 (38%). Overall, most participants reported that side effects bothered them somewhat (28%), quite a bit (24%), or very much (15%). In multivariable regression analyses, current prednisone and NSAID use were associated with the greatest number of current side effects (26 and 22, respectively). Many of the strongest associations between current symptomatic AEs and medication use aligned with known side effect profiles.ConclusionIn this exploratory online survey, patients with RA reported frequent symptomatic AEs with their medications that are bothersome. Further work is needed to develop and validate a measure for use in patients with rheumatic disease.