bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ADVANCING ENGINEERING EDUCATION TOWARDS DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA: INITIAL ASSESSMENT
Authors: Adobea Mante Afua , Friesen Marcia , Atamanchuk Kathryn 
Published: November 2022

This study is part of an on-going project designed by the NSERC Chair in Design Engineering for Sustainable Development and Enhanced Design Integration at the Price Faculty of Engineering, University of Manitoba. In this paper, findings on how educators are advancing engineering education towards design for sustainable development at the University of Manitoba is presented. A faculty-wide-survey and a follow-up one-on-one conversation were used to gather information from educators on incorporating sustainable development design fundamentals, which were framed around the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDGs) in their undergraduate courses. The findings showed that the level of engagement with the current call to shift from the existing “traditional engineering systems” to one of sustainability is still in early stages. Educators who are actively engaging with the subject matter indicated that the level of difficulty of incorporating sustainable development design fundamentals into their courses depends on the nature of the course. Courses that are designed to address environmental and/or societal issues were perceived by educators as a natural fit. For technical courses, educators were intentional about integrating sustainable development design fundamentals. Yet, educators expressed difficulties due to lack of resources addressing sustainable development concepts relevant to the specific subject areas or lack of means to assess students’ work with respect to social equity and environmental stewardship. Consequently, there is a natural tendency towards the economic viability of designs with less emphasis on social equity and environmental stewardship. Also, educators suggested the need for capacity building to help better understand this paradigm shift and equip them to advance engineering education towards sustainable development. Based on the findings, the Chair organized a capacity-building workshop for educators on “Technological Stewardship” facilitated by the Engineering Change Lab to assess the opportunities of the engineering community and view their practice through this lens. The authors of this paper participated in the workshop and they have shared their gained perspectives on the subject.
Aspects of the retinoid use in the pharmaceutical practice
Authors: Shtrimaitis O. V. , Kukhtenko O. S. 
Published: November 2022

Aim. To analyze the use of retinoids in the pharmaceutical practice of Ukraine and the world and determine the prospects for the development of domestic medicinal products containing retinoids.
Materials and methods. The study objects were local and systemic medicines containing active substances belonging to retinoids by their composition (adapalen, tazarotene, tretinoin, acitretin, isotretinoin, etc.). For the analysis of the recent research and publications the methods of scientific analysis were used; they contributed to the comparison, analysis, generalization and systematization of literature data. To achieve the goal, generally accepted research methods were used; they contributed to an objective assessment of the analysis of the pharmaceutical market.
Results. Based on the results of the studies conducted, a brief description and classification by generations of the group of active substances belonging to retinoids is given. The list of diseases for which these substances are used in world therapeutic practice has been determined. Data regarding the need to use modern techniques to preserve the therapeutic properties of retinoids have been obtained. The pharmaceutical market of Ukraine has been studied for the presence of medicinal products containing retinoids (6 products of local action out of the range of only 9 products). Dosage forms (gels and lotions) for the treatment of dermatological diseases in Ukraine have been identified. It has been found that adapalene has a greater share of medicines at the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine as local agents.
Conclusions. The studies have shown the absence of domestic medicinal products containing retinoids for the treatment of a number of dermatological diseases at the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine. Based on the research results, the relevance of further studies on the development of retinoid-containing products for use as local therapy has been determined.
TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGIS TERHADAP PENCANTUMAN STATUS KAWIN BELUM TERCATAT DAN CERAI HIDUP BELUM TERCATAT DALAM KARTU KELUARGA SEBAGAI AKIBAT PENERAPAN PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI NOMOR 108 TAHUN 2019 JO PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI NOMOR 109 TAHUN 2019 DI
Authors: Iwan Kustiawan  , Nurmuttaqin  , Ai Romlah  
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) Pencantuman status Kawin Belum Tercatat dan Cerai Hidup Belum Tercatat dalam kartu keluarga sebelum diberlakukannya Permendagri 108/ 2019 jo Permendagri 109/2019? (2) Pencantuman status Kawin Belum Tercatat dan Cerai Hidup Belum Tercatat dalam kartu keluarga berdasarkan Permendagri 108/ 2019 jo Permendagri 109/2019? (3) Tinjauan sosiologis terhadap pencantuman status Kawin Belum Tercatat dan Cerai Hidup Belum Tercatat dalam kartu keluarga sebagai akibat penerapan Permendagri 108/ 2019 jo Permendagri 109/2019 Di Kota Banjar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pencantuman status Kawin Belum Tercatat dan Cerai Hidup Belum Tercatat dalam kartu keluarga sebelum berlakunya Permendagri 108/ 2019 jo Permendagri 109/2019 adalah bertentangan dan tidak tertib hukum. (2) Setelah berlakunya Permendagri 108/ 2019 jo Permendagri 109/2019 telah legal sesuai dengan substansi dari peraturan tersebut sebagai upaya perlindungan terhadap hak warga negara khususnya seorang istri dan anak-anak. (3) Secara sosiologis Pencantuman Status Kawin Belum Tercatat dan Cerai Hidup Belum Tercatat Dalam Kartu Keluarga Sebagai Akibat Penerapan Permendagri 108/ 2019 jo Permendagri 109/2019 Di Kota Banjar adalah bertentangan dengan UU No 1/1974 yang seolah-olah melegalkan perkawinan siri akan tetapi memberikan manfaat konkrit yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat.
Midwifery Manpower in Primary Healthcare Centres of Tehran, Iran: A Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Khoshnam Mahsa , Ehsani -Chime Elham , Khosravi Shahla , Mosadeghrad Ali , Mirmolaei Seyed Tahereh 
Published: November 2022

Background: It is necessary to use accurate methods of calculating manpower to avoid wasting resources. Given that reproductive health services are an important part of primary health services, it would be useful to apply manpower calculation methods to service providers in related occupational groups. This study calculated the required midwifery manpower in health care centers using the Workload Indicator of Staffing Need method.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 1400 in 276 health centers in Tehran according to the WISN model, in which the list of activities related to reproductive health in the centers under the auspices of the University of Tehran was determined. The available working time, main workload components, and the activity standards (service standards and allowance standards) were determined through a mixed method (direct observation, comments of service providers, and meetings with experts). The volume of services provided over the period of one year prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic was estimated using national statistics. Finally, the required manpower was calculated and compared with the actual workforce.
Results: The results showed that currently Tehran health centers need 34 more staff to provide reproductive health services. The working pressure was calculated 0.9, and the current allowance factor is 1.31. Based on observations, midwifery capacity is currently not fully and exclusively used.
Conclusion: To improve the quality of reproductive health services, it is recommended to eliminate the current shortage of midwives, focus more on special midwifery tasks, and reduce the amount of indirect activities of midwives.
KONSTRUKSI MODEL OECD BASE EROSION PROFIT SHIFTING ACTION PLAN 12TH GUNA MEWUJUDKAN TRANSPARANSI PERENCANAAN PAJAK
Authors: Setiabudi Andang Wirawan , Prasetyo Christianus Yudi , Tanada Jesslyn Huberta 
Published: November 2022

This study presents ideas about the construction of policies under the authority of the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) in response to recommendations issued by the OECD regarding how to deal with aggressive tax planning related to the current era of globalization. The tax avoidance practice is known as the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) which is allegedly rampant by taxpayers (WP), especially for the Multi National Company (MNC). The impact of the BEPS practice is the loss of state revenues experienced by almost every country, especially developing countries. This is a major concern for developing countries because tax revenues are an important component of government revenues to encourage development. The OECD BEPS action plan issued at the G20 meeting in Moscow Russia in July 2013 had 15 action plans. In this case, the Indonesian Government has not implemented all the recommendations for the OECD BEPS action plan. One recommendation that has not been made is the OECD BEPS action plan 12 concerning Mandatory Disclosure Rules (MDR). MDR here is about the disclosure of the company's strategies regarding tax planning. This is necessary because there must be tax planning transparency carried out by WP. This condition is closely related to Human Activity Systems, which are purposeful activities. Therefore the writer studied it with an action-based Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) approach with the category of research interest.

Keywords: BEPS, aggressive tax planning, mandatory disclosure rules, action-based SSM, research interest
Emergent carotid endarterectomy and mechanical thrombectomy in tandem occlusion
Authors: Hebert Danielle , Elder Theresa A. , Adel Joseph G. 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Acute tandem occlusions, or occlusions of the extracranial portion of the internal carotid artery (ICA) with concurrent thromboembolism of the intracranial ICA or middle cerebral artery, poses a major clinical challenge, with patients suffering worse outcomes compared to those with single occlusions. Management of these lesions generally includes a combination of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) of the intracranial occlusion and stenting of the extracranial carotid lesion. In this manuscript, we describe a successful surgical method for achieving revascularization of tandem occlusions in the rare circumstance that the proximal lesion cannot be crossed endovascularly to gain intracranial access.

Methods:
Despite using our institution’s standard protocol for achieving revascularization of such lesions, the extracranial occlusion could not be crossed endovascularly, and the case was converted to an emergent carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in the operating room. Once the endarterectomy was complete, intraoperative MT was performed before cervical incision closure to revascularization.

Results:
The patient recovered well postoperatively and was discharged with NIHSS of 2 due to minor facial palsy and minor dysarthria. Thirty-day follow-up revealed resolution of the prior neurologic deficits and an mRS of 1.

Conclusion:
Emergent CEA should be considered in the rare circumstance of being unable to cross the cervical occlusion during management of acute ischemic stroke with tandem occlusion.
Long-term operative outcome of giant calcified thoracic disc herniation – A retrospective analysis of 24 patients
Authors: Gaddikeri Manojkumar B. , Srivastava Sudhir K. , Patil Praveen , Naseem Atif , Agrawal Harsh 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Thoracic disc herniations (TDHs) are rare (0.15–4%) and often cause significant myelopathy (70–95%). They are defined as “Giant” if they occupy >40% of the spinal canal. Further, they are ossified/calcified in 42% of cases, with a 70% incidence of intradural extension. Here, we reviewed our experience resecting 24 giant thoracic discs utilizing a posterolateral surgical approach.

Methods:
Over a 2-year period, we evaluated the outcomes for 24 patients averaging 40 years of age undergoing posterolateral resections of giant ossified/calcified TDH. We evaluated multiple clinical and radiographic parameters; demographics, Frankel grades, surgical time, perioperative complications, and number of levels involved. In addition, utilizing magnetic resonance/computed tomography studies, we documented that the most commonly involved level was T11–T12, and the average canal occupancy ratio (i.e., degree of canal encroachment) was 58.2 ± 7.72%.

Results:
Neurological improvement was seen in 22 of the 24 patients; none experienced neurological deterioration over the average 2-year post-operative period. Six complications occurred; three dural tears and three suture site infections.

Conclusion:
The posterolateral approach proved to be safe and effectively for resecting 24 giant ossified/calcified TDH with minimum complications.
Infundibular dilatation perforating vessel of anterior communicating artery
Authors: Vongsfak Jirapong , Wichaitum Jarudetch , Aurboonyawat Thaweesak 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Infundibular dilatation at cerebral arteries is primary located at the posterior communicating artery. This report describes a rare case of infundibular dilatation perforating the branch of an anterior communication artery (AcomA) which mimicked an AcomA aneurysm.

Case Description:
The 54-year-old female presented with acute headache in the left temporal area with the right hemianesthesia. The magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography of the brain revealed a small outpouching lesion arising from the medial wall of the proximal A2 of the left ACA presenting as a suspected AcomA aneurysm. The cerebral angiogram showed a funnel-shaped dilatation of the anterior communicating artery with a single perforating branch arising from a dome size 1.4 × 1.1 mm, compatible with an infundibular dilatation perforating a branch of the AcomA.

Conclusion:
The infundibular dilatation perforating vessel of AcomA is a rare condition and can mimic an AcomA aneurysm. Three-dimensional angiography helps to evaluate differentiation of the characteristics enabling accurate diagnosis.
Brown-Sequard syndrome associated with a spinal cord injury caused by a retained screwdriver: A case report and literature review
Authors: Abdulqader Muthanna N. , Ismail Mustafa , Al-Khafaji Aktham O. , Al-Ageely Teeba A. , Kareem Zahraa M. , Al-Baider Ruqayah A. , Albairmani Sama S. , Ayad Fatimah , Hoz Samer S. 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Nonmissile penetrating spine injury (NMPSI) represents a small percent of spinal cord injuries (SCIs), estimated at 0.8% in Western countries. Regarding the causes, an NMPSI injury caused by a screwdriver is rare. This study reports a case of a retained double-headed screwdriver in a 37-year-old man who sustained a stab injury to the back of the neck, leaving the patient with a C4 Brown-Sequard syndrome (BSS). We discuss the intricacies of the surgical management of such cases with a literature review.

Methods:
PubMed database was searched by the following combined formula of medical subjects headings, (MESH) terms, and keywords: (((SCIs [MeSH Terms]) OR (nmpsi [Other Term]) OR (nonmissile penetrating spinal injury [Other Term]) OR (nonmissile penetrating spinal injury [Other Term])) AND (BSS [MeSH Terms])) OR (BSS [MeSH Terms]).

Results:
A total of 338 results were found; 258 were case reports. After excluding nonrelated cases, 16 cases were found of BSS induced by spinal cord injury by a retained object. The male-to-female ratio in these cases is 11:5, and ages ranged from 11 to 72. The causes of spinal cord injury included screwdrivers in three cases, knives in five cases, and glass in three cases. The extracted data were analyzed.

Conclusion:
Screwdriver stabs causing cervical SCIs are extremely rare. This is the first case from Iraq where the assault device is retained in situ at the time of presentation. Such cases should be managed immediately to carefully withdraw the object under direct vision and prevent further neurological deterioration.
Cirugía endoscópica transnasal de base de cráneo: Análisis de las complicaciones en los primeros 120 procedimientos
Authors: Rojas Héctor Pablo , José Pablo Horacio , Herrera Roberto Rafael , Ledesma José Luis , Rubín Eduardo , Stieben Luis Agustín Ramírez 
Published: November 2022

Antecedentes:
El abordaje endoscópico endonasal (AEE) presenta ventajas potenciales a los abordajes abiertos tradicionales. Sin embargo, se han descrito complicaciones como la fístula de líquido cefalorraquídeo (LCR), trastornos visuales y meningitis postquirúrgica. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la experiencia acumulada en 120 casos de cirugía endoscópica de base de cráneo realizadas por un mismo equipo quirúrgico, y describir y analizar las principales complicaciones postoperatorias según la complejidad de los casos.

Métodos:
Estudio retrospectivo sobre nuestra base de datos de pacientes operados de AEE de base de cráneo por diversas patologías entre julio de 2011 y marzo de 2022.

Resultados:
Se analizaron 120 cirugías con AEE de base de cráneo. El 57.14% fueron realizadas en mujeres. La mediana de edad fue de 44 años. El 26.66% fueron reintervenciones. La patología más frecuente fue el adenoma hipofisario (49.17%) seguida de la fístula de LCR (8.33%). El AEE más utilizado fue el transelar 65.83%. Se registraron 26 complicaciones, sin diferencias según la complejidad. Se constataron 13 casos de diabetes insípida (DI) y 8 de fístula de LCR. Esta fue más frecuente en pacientes con fístula intraoperatoria de LCR. La mediana de internación fue de 5.5 días.

Conclusiones:
El AEE de base de cráneo se ha vuelto una opción cada vez más utilizada para el manejo quirúrgico de la patología de la base de cráneo, con una baja frecuencia de complicaciones postoperatorias inmediatas y baja mortalidad. El perfeccionamiento de la técnica como la mejoría en los cuidados postoperatorios se asocian a una menor estancia hospitalaria.
Modeling of main oil pipeline operation at stand in order to determine energy-efficient modes
Authors: Игнатик Анатолий Александрович 
Published: November 2022

Проблема эффективного и рационального использования электроэнергии в трубопроводном транспорте нефти является актуальной научно-технической задачей. Одним из основных количественных критериев энергоэффективности работы нефтепровода является величина удельных энергозатрат. Она определяется как отношение потребляемой мощности насосами нефтеперекачивающих станций (и печами пунктов подогрева при «горячей» перекачке) к массовому расходу нефти. Автором проведено физическое моделирование работы магистрального нефтепровода на лабораторном гидравлическом стенде. Всего смоделировано 36 режимов. По трубопроводам стенда перекачивалась нефтесодержащая жидкость; при температуре 18 °C ее плотность составляла 1013 кг/м, а кинематическая вязкость - 1,3 сСт. Внутренний диаметр основного трубопровода стенда составлял 35,9 мм, протяженность - 31 м. По критерию удельных энергозатрат определены шесть энергоэффективных режимов работы стенда в области малых, средних и больших расходов. Построена линия рациональных режимов в координатах «объемный расход - удельные энергозатраты». Выполнены расчеты времени работы трубопровода при комбинировании двух энергоэффективных режимов при различных плановых объемах перекачки и плановой производительности. Коэффициент полезного действия насосов принят как вспомогательный критерий энергоэффективности.
One of the main quantitative criteria for the energy efficiency of the oil pipeline is the value of specific energy consumption. It is defined as the ratio of power consumption by pumps of oil pump stations (and furnaces of heating stations of ‘‘hot’’ oil pipelines) to the oil mass flow rate. The article considers the physical modeling of the operation of the main oil pipeline on a laboratory stand. A total of 36 modes have been modeled. Oilcontaining liquid was pumped through the stand pipelines; at a temperature of 18 °C its density is 1013 kg/m, kinematic viscosity is 1.3 cSt. Internal diameter of the main pipeline of the stand is 35.9 mm, its length is 31 m. According to the criterion of specific energy consumption, six energy-efficient modes of operation of the stand at low, medium and high flow rates were determined. A line of rational modes was constructed in the coordinates ‘‘volume flow rate - specific energy consumption’’. Calculations of the pipeline operation time were performed when combining two energy-efficient modes with different planned pumping volumes and planned productivity. The efficiency of pumps is accepted as an auxiliary criterion of energy efficiency.
Bhirawa Newspaper Editorial Management Facing Media Convergence
Authors: Wahyu Kuncoro  
Published: November 2022

The development of information technology (IT) with the ease of internet services has made the competition in the mass media industry even tougher. The internet has facilitated the growth of online mass media. This study wants to reveal how newspapers respond to the growth of online mass media adding pressure to the existence of conventional mass media, especially newspapers. This research specifically reveals how the editorial policy of the Bhirawa newspaper in managing the media in order to survive in the midst of pressure from online media. The choice of Bhirawa newspaper as the object of research is because Bhirawa newspaper is one of the local newspapers in East Java that still exists today with dynamic market segmentation because it follows the times. From the results of this study, it was revealed that in responding to the presence of online media, Bhirawa newspaper applied the concept of content sharing. Content sharing allows two different media types to share content in the form of repackaging or including budget sharing. Because the production of print media with Bhirawa is online in the same space. This single newsroom is very efficient for small media that has multiple platforms. Because what is being sold is one brand, namely Bhirawa, both printed and online. In maintaining the market segment among the state civil apparatus (ASN), the Bhirawa newspaper strengthens information related to the bureaucracy and government by placing its journalists to focus on reporting posts in the government.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCE INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT @pemol.id ON FOLLOWERS' INTEREST USING THE PEMOL APPLICATION (ONLINE scavengers) IN PEKANBARU CITY
Authors: AnuarRasyid  , Ismandianto Ismandianto , Jafrianti Shindy 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine how big the influence of social media exposure on Instagram account @pemol.id on the interest of followers using the Pemol application (Online scavengers) in Pekanbaru City. This study uses an explanative quantitative research method with a simple random sampling technique and uses the Slovin formula to get a total of 100 respondents. The questionnaire is distributed in the form of a google form. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression and coefficient of determination (R²). Researchers analyzed the data using the SPSS for windows version 24 application. Based on the results of a simple linear regression analysis, the coefficient value in this study was Y = 15.333 + 0.741 X. The constant number (a) was 15.333 and the variable coefficient X was 0.741. Meanwhile, the t-count is 11.357 which is bigger than the t-table of 1.664. Where Hₒ is rejected and Hₐ is accepted with a significance of 0.05, it can be said that there is an influence between exposures to social media Instagram @pemol.id on followers' interest in using the Pemol application (Online Scavengers) in Pekanbaru City is in the medium category.