bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN KONTEN MATERI JURNAL UMUM BERBASIS INSTAGRAM PADA KELAS X JURUSAN AKUNTANSI DI SMK NEGERI 1 MANADO
Authors: Bawole Jackson Joshua , Tamboto Hendri D. J. , Watung Sjeddie R. , Wantah Edwin 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan revolusi industri terus mengalami kemajuan yang pesat dari tahun ke tahun, sehingga pemanfaatan teknologi digital seperti internet tidak dapat terhindarkan dari perkembangan industri 4.0 hal ini juga memiliki dampak yang begitu positif dalam dunia pendidikan dimana informasi dapat dengan mudah diperoleh dimana saja dan kapan saja, sehingga untuk memanfaatkan momentum ini maka pendidik diharusakan dapat menyesuaikan dan memanfaatkan perkembangan industri ini. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat suatu produk konten materi pembelajaran jurnal umum berbasis Instagram serta mengetahui tahap-tahap pembuatannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development) dengan model pengembangan menurut Borg and Gall.
Kata Kunci: Konten Materi, Bahan Ajar, Media Pembelajaran, Instagram, Pengembangan, Jurnal Umum

ABSTRACT
This research is motivated by the development of the industrial revolution which continues to progress rapidly from year to year so the use of digital technology such as the internet cannot be avoided from the development of industry 4.0. This also has a very positive impact in the world of education where information can be easily obtained anywhere and anytime. anytime, so that in order to take advantage of this momentum, educators are required to be able to adapt and take advantage of this industrial development. The purpose of this research is to create an Instagram-based general journal learning material content product and to find out the stages of making it. This study uses a research and development model with a development model according to Borg and Gall.
Keywords: Material Content, Teaching Materials, Learning Media, Instagram, Development, General Journal
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI E-SBT BERBASIS E-LEARNING BAGI KARYAWAN BARU PT. BANK SULTRA
Authors: Hutabarat Novalyna Vera Trisnawaty , Wantah Edwin , Wuisang Jerry R.H 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien secara online dimana penelitian ini dapat membuat metode belajar lebih flexibel, tdk menyita waktu kerja, menghemat biaya, materi dpt didownload dgn mudah, komunikasi/ruang diskusi dan pemateri tersedia dlm waktu kapan saja. Metode pembelajaran online ini telah melalui proses Focus Group Discussion (FGD) bersama Pimpinan dan Staff SDM, Accounting, Customer service baik pegawai lama dan pegawai baru. Dimana hasil FGD tersebut seluruh bagian sepakat membutuhkan suatu aplikasi pembelajaran online yg dapat dilakukan secara komperhensif. Aplikasi ini juga sangat sesuai dengan kondisi pandemik saat ini, dan juga membawa suatu perubahan mindset terkait dengan metode pembelajaran sebelumnya yang konvensional. Diharapkan melalui pengembangan aplikasi E-SBT berbasis E-Leaening dapat memberi kontribusi positif kepada perusahaan-perusahaan yang menerapkannya dan juga dapat dikembangkan lebih dinamis kedepannya.
Kata kunci : Aplikasi berbasis E-learning, Metode pembelajaran, pengembangan, Karyawan baru.

ABSTRACT
This study aims to develop effective and efficient online learning methods where this research can make learning methods more flexible, less time consuming, save costs, materials can be downloaded easily, communication/discussion space and presenters are available anytime. This online learning method has gone through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) process with HR leaders and staff, accounting, customer service for both old and new employees. Where the results of the FGD all agreed that it needed an online learning application that could be done comprehensively. This application is also very suitable for the current pandemic conditions, and also brings a change of mindset related to the previous conventional learning methods. It is hoped that through the development of the E-SBT application based on E-Leaening it can make a positive contribution to companies that implement it and can also be developed more dynamically
In Keywords: E-learning based application, learning method, development, new employee
ANALISIS KOMITMEN BELAJAR MAHASISWA PUNCAK JAYA DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Dame Joubert M. , Motto Rommy , Wonda Leme 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendeskripsikan, Menginterprestasikan dan Menganalisis waktu belajar, perilaku belajar, mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah, membaca untuk hiburan, dan keterikatan dengan kampus.
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mahasiswa Puncak Jaya di Sulawesi Utara dengan informan mahasiswa yang selesai studi di atas 6 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan menggunakan analisis kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukakan bahwa (1) Mahasiswa Puncak Jaya di Sulawesi Utara dalam melaksanakan tugasnya berusaha tepat waktu dalam menyelesaikan studinya. (2) memiliki perilaku taat dalam melaksanakan tugas yang menjadi tanggungjawabnya. (3) Mahasiswa Puncak Jaya, Patuh dalam melaksanakan tugas, karena adanya komunikasi yang baik dalam organisasi, dengan saling mengerti, menghargai, adanya keterbukaan, kepercayaan, kerjasama dalam pekerjaan dalam meningkatkan kinerja. (4) Mahasiswa Puncak Jaya Melaksanakan tugas sesuai Rencana Studi..
Hasil penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bahwa untuk memperbaiki kualitas belajar mahasiswa puncak jaya di Sulawesi Utara, maka perlu adanya waktu belajar yang cukup, perilaku taat melaksanakan tugas, patuh dalam melaksanakan tugas, dan melaksanakan tugas sesuai rencana.
Kata kunci.: Komitmen Belajar, Mahasiswa.

ABSTRACT
This study aims to describe, interpret and analyze study time, study behavior, doing homework, reading for entertainment, and attachment to campus.
This research was conducted on Puncak Jaya students in North Sulawesi with student informants who finished their studies for more than 6 years. The method used is qualitative and uses qualitative analysis.
The results of this study indicate that (1) Puncak Jaya students in North Sulawesi in carrying out their duties try to be on time in completing their studies. (2) have obedient behavior in carrying out the tasks that are their responsibility. (3) Puncak Jaya students, obedient in carrying out their duties, because of good communication within the organization, with mutual understanding, respect, openness, trust, cooperation in work in improving performance. (4) Puncak Jaya Students Carry out tasks according to the Study Plan..
The results of this study provide a recommendation that in order to improve the learning quality of Puncak Jaya students in North Sulawesi, it is necessary to have sufficient study time, obedient behavior in carrying out tasks, obedient in carrying out tasks, and carrying out tasks according to plan.
Keywords: Learning Commitment, Students.
Frequency of Triple Vessel Coronary Artery Disease in Diabetic and Non Diabetic Patients Presenting with NSTEMI
Authors: Ahmed Bilal , Manzoor Vengus , Hussain Sabir , Hussain Wajid , Jamil Araj , Shaikh Laraib , Saghir Tahir 
Published: December 2022

Multi-vessel coronary artery disease (MVD) has profound challenges to the revascularization system. Several investigations showed diverse forms of CAD associated with complete or incomplete revascularization in MVD in PCI. Diabetic patient had more multi-vessel CAD as compared to non-diabetics. Objectives: To determine the frequency of triple vessel coronary artery disease and afterwards compare the triple vessel coronary artery disease in diabetic v/s non-diabetics in patients presenting with NSTEMI. Methods: This Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study was conducted at Emergency Department of the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi for Six months from March 4, 2019, to September 3, 2019. Samples size n=250 was calculated through non-probability consecutive sampling technique. All the patients of either gender presenting NSTEMI and undergone coronary angiography, aged >40 and < 75 years and agreed to participate after their volunteer affirmation were included in this study. Results: Out of 250 patients, 75.6% were male while 24.4% were female with a mean age of 56.60. Triple Vessel Disease was documented in 107(42.8%) patients. As for the study main objective variable diabetes, the comparative analysis of triple vessel disease between diabetic versus non-diabetic resulted in significant difference was noted i.e., p-value =0.030. Conclusions: Diabetic Mellitus has a significant factor for 3VD among the patients of NSTEMI patients. As a risk factor and comorbid, DM screening is a necessary factor in all NSTEMI patients who diagnosed with 3VD.
Non-Clinical Factors Influencing Clinical Decision of Root Canal Treatment (RCT): A Survey of Patients Reasons for Avoiding RCT
Authors: Farid Huma , Khan Basimah , Saad Shinwari Muhammad , Yasir Ayesha 
Published: December 2022

Root canal treatment (RCT) has high success rate, still many patients are apprehensive of this procedure. Objective: To determine the frequency of patients’ avoiding RCT in endodontically treatable teeth and identify the reasons given by the patients to avoid RCT. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of operative dentistry at Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Rawalpindi including patients who refused RCT in endodontically treatable teeth (n= 250). Patient’s demographics, tooth related variables and reason for not pursuing root canal treatment were recorded. Descriptive statistics and Chi-Square test were run to report sample characteristics with level of significance at ≤ 0.05. Results: Two hundred and fifty (250, 21.09%) out of 1185 patients advised for RCT refused the procedure. Majority of the participants were female (169, 67.6%). The mean age of the patients was 32.66 years (SD ± 12.313). The most common reason as reported by almost half of the patients (106, 43%) for avoiding RCT was “financial constraints” followed by a desire to take a “second opinion or advice” (46,18%). The majority of the male participants as compared to female participants refused RCT due to financial constraints with statistically significant association (p˂0.001). A reasonable number of female patients also identified “want second opinion/advice” as a reason for avoiding RCT(p˂0.001). Conclusions: The frequency of patients avoiding RCT in endodontically treatable teeth was 21.09%. Financial constraints followed by seeking a second opinion or advice were the most common reasons identified by the patients avoiding RCT in endodontically treatable teeth.
Biochemical Effects of Oral Contraceptive Pill On Total Serum Protein, Hemoglobin and Antioxidants Capacity among Females Athletes
Authors: Khan Alamgir , Jamil Muhammad , Zafar Iqbal Butt Muhammad , Chaudhary Ausaf , Ahmad Jan Aftab , Selamoglu Zeliha , Canan Alp Elifsena 
Published: December 2022

Total serum protein, hemoglobin and antioxidant system are essential to the body's physiological activities. Oral contraceptive pills influence the level of proteins of both types present in the blood; thus, it is found to change among pregnant women. Objectives: To scrutinize oral contraceptive pills' effects (OCP) on total serum protein, hemoglobin and antioxidant capacity among females. Methods: The participants were divided into the experimental group (EG-60) and control group (CG,-24). 5 ml of blood was collected from each subject and marked with a different identification code. The collected blood samples were processed through laboratory protocols, and thus the targeted tests were performed to achieve the desired results. The results of tests were processed through a statistical package for social sciences (SPSS, version-26), and thus appropriate statistical tools were applied for analysis. Results: Total number of subjects in both groups were 84. Mean of CG in term of hemoglobin was 13.91 ±.92 and Mean of EG in term of hemoglobin was 14.18 ±.84. Mean of CG in term of total serum protein was 6.75 ±.48 and Mean of EG in term of total serum protein was 6.62 ±..31. Conclusion: Based on the analysis, the researcher concluded that contraceptive pills significantly affect total serum protein, hemoglobin and antioxidant capacity among females.
Relationship of Body Mass Index (BMI) with the Incidence of Inguinal Hernia
Authors: Hussain Zahoor , Ali Lashari Azad , Uddin Siraj , Ali Bijarani Farman , Hussain Memon Aijaz , Chandio Sadaf 
Published: December 2022

The inguinal wall hernia is the communal hernia of the abdominal wall. It is a communal disorder that affects both males and females from the past long duration. Objective: To assess the incidence of unilateral or bilateral inguinal hernia with low body mass index (BMI) and normal BMI subjects. Methods: This study was performed in the Surgical unit 1 of Khairpur Medical College and civil Hospital Khairpur Mirs for one-year duration from July 2021 to June 2022. Using an appropriate non-probability sampling technique, this cross-sectional study was held at the surgical unit-1 of Khairpur Medical College and civil Hospital Khairpur Mirs. A total of 90 patients, 80 men and 10 women, were selected for the study. Inclusion criteria were defined as patients over 35 years of age with clinical signs such as reducible swelling in the groin area and clinical signs such as overweight and weight lifting. Results: A total of 90 individuals were identified as having an inguinal hernia; their mean age was 26.18± 18.20 years old, and they have 62.78 ± 4.75 inches height. 65.85 ± 5.19 was the patients mean weight and 22.35 ± 3.26 kg/m2 was the mean BMI. BMI was low in 18 (20%) cases and normal in 72 (80%). Conclusion: According to our analysis, a significant number of inguinal hernias on either the right or left side had normal BMIs.
Antibiotic Resistance: An upcoming Pandemic
Authors: Mehboob Riffat 
Published: December 2022

Antibiotics are medications that are used to both prevent and treat bacterial infections. Antibiotic resistance arises when bacteria adapt to the usage of antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance develops in bacteria rather than in humans or other animals. These germs can infect both humans and animals, and their infections are more difficult to treat than those caused by non-resistant bacteria. Antibiotic resistance causes greater mortality, longer hospital stays, and higher medical expenses. Our capacity to cure widespread infectious illnesses is being threatened by the emergence and worldwide dissemination of new resistance mechanisms. As antibiotics lose their potency, an increasing range of ailments, such as gonorrhoea, blood poisoning, pneumonia, and tuberculosis (TB), become difficult to treat and, in some cases, incurable. In every region of the globe, antibiotic resistance is increasing to dangerously high levels. It poses a serious danger to public health on a global scale, killing at least 1.27 million people and contributing to approximately 5 million deaths in 2019 [1]. More than 4.6 billion dollars a year is the projected cost to treat infections brought on by six multidrug-resistant pathogens that are often seen in healthcare settings. Escherichia coli is the pathogen that is most commonly reported in Pakistan (68.8% in 2018) [2, 3].
Antibiotic resistance jeopardizes advances in contemporary medicine. The main issues and concerns in Pakistan are a large number of surplus registered drugs (approximately 50,000), self-medication by more than 50% of the population, and a substantial number of quacks in the country. On average, each patient is given more than three drugs, and antibiotics are given to 70% of patients which is the highest number of prescriptions as compared to rest of the world. General practitioners (GPs) and public hospitals, which favor expensive broad-spectrum antibiotics, are more prone to prescribe these medications impulsively and without consideration [3]. Antibiotic abuse and misuse, as well as inefficient infection prevention and control, all contribute to the rapid spread of antibiotic resistance. Actions can be taken at all societal levels to mitigate the consequences and prevent resistance. Antibiotics should only be used as advised by a licensed healthcare provider. Doctors should only prescribe and give antibiotics when absolutely required, according to current recommendations. To address antibiotic resistance, the government must implement a comprehensive national action plan.
Factors Affecting the Cyclone Preparedness Programme Volunteers’ Performance in Early Warning Dissemination in Emergency Response in Bangladesh
Authors: Chakma Swarnali , Hokugo Akihiko , Rahman Md Atikur 
Published: December 2022

Millions of people living along coastal Bangladesh are at risk from cyclones, and timely dissemination and social acceptance of effective early warnings could significantly save their lives. In recent years, the Cyclone Preparedness Programme (CPP) volunteers have gained considerable popularity among local community as the most reliable source for early warning and emergency assistance for evacuation during coastal cyclones. The sustainability of the CPP is threatened not only by limited funding but also by the difficulty of attracting and retaining committed and efficient volunteers. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that affect the activities of Cyclone Preparedness Programme volunteers regarding early warning dissemination during emergency responses. The research design of this study integrated both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The questionnaires were complemented by face-to-face interviews and Focus Group Discussion with 177 residents of the Koyra and Ukhiya sub-districts (Upazila) to investigate the respondents’ responses to early warning information. In addition, a total of 23 CPP volunteers’ opinions were collected through a questionnaire survey, to identify the factors influencing CPP volunteering performance. The obtained results also show that both of the study-area communities did not properly understand the cyclone early warning signal system delivered by CPP volunteers. Approximately 49% of the community said that they could not interpret the warning message. The low level of community contact with CPP volunteers also hinders trust in warning messages and evacuation decisions. The findings also concluded that the factors related to the effectiveness of volunteering were found to be individual volunteer’s experience, training opportunities, lack of equipment and materials due to lack of budget, the social class of individual volunteers and in the absence of proper coordination. Maintainace of CPP volunteers engaged throughout the year is very challenging. These limited engagement features affect the cyclone preparedness and early warning activities of CPP. The government needs to implement policies that enable the mobilization of adequate resources and awareness campaigns to be mobilized toward the volunteers.
PENGELOLAAN POTENSI DESA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN TIK DAN TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN UMKM DAN BUMDES DESA BOTUTONUO KECAMATAN KABILA BONE KAB BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Bonok Zainudin , Hidayat Iksan , Mohamad Yasin , Abdusammad Syahrir , Tolago Ade irawaty , Yasser Muhammad , Yusuf Taufiq Ismail 
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bagi tenaga pendidik didalam salah satu upaya untuk melaksanakan salah satu tugas sebagai pelaksanaan pada salah satu tridarma perguruan tinggi)-salah satunya Pengabdian ini adalah suatu upaya Universitas Negeri Gorontalo agar supaya terlaksananya Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi untuk memberikan sumbangsih ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kepada masyarakat.Berdasarkan hal ini, kami mengajukan usulan kegiatan Pengabdian di Kantor Desa Botutonuo kec Kabila Bone Kab Bone Bolango dengan Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan Pengelolaan Potensi Desa dengan Pemanfaatan TIK dan Transformasi Digital untuk peningkatan UMKM dan BUMDes Desa Botutonuo kecamatan kabila bone kabupaten Bone Bolango ,Target luaran yang diharapkan dari kegitan ini adalah 1) Masyarakat yang ada usaha dan UMKM dan juga Aparat Desa mampu dan memiliki pengetahuan tentang Pemanfaatan TIK skala Desa dengan adanya : Komputer, Internet, Telepon seluler sehingga arus informasi semakin lancar 2) Mayarakat yang berwirausaha dan UMKM dan BUMDes dan Aparat desa memiliki pengetahuan tentang perlunya analisis bisnis dan kelayakan usaha agar UMKM dan BUMDes lebih baik,lebih luas sebarannya, lebih mandiri dan berdaya saing Studi kelayakan bisnis pada prinsipnya bisa digunakan antara lain:
a). Untuk merintis usaha baru, misalnya untuk membuka toko, membangun pabrik, mendirikan perusahaan jasa, membuka usaha dagang dan lain sebagainya.
b). Untuk mengembangkan usaha yang sudah ada, misalnya untuk menambah kapasitas pabrik, memperluas skala usaha, untuk mengganti peralatan/mesin, untuk menambah mesin baru dan lain sebagainya.
c). Untuk memilih jenis usaha atau investasi/proyek yang paling menguntungkan, misalnya pilihan usaha dagang, pilihan usaha barang atau jasa, pabrikasi atau perakitan, dan sebagainya.
Adapun pihak yang memerlukan dan berkepentingan dengan studi kelayakan usaha diantaranya: (1) Pihak wirausaha (pemilik perusahaan) (2) Pihak Investor dan Penyandang Dana, (3) Pihak masyarakat dan Pemerintah
Studi kelayakan usaha dapat dilakukan melalui langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (a) Tahap Penemuan ide atau Perumusan Gagasan, (b) Tahap Memformulasikan Tujuan dan (c) Tahap Analisis
Reuse, build less, build lean: low-carbon design for 22 Bishopsgate, London
Authors: Padilla Philipps Diego 
Published: December 2022

22 Bishopsgate was erected on the site of an abandoned project, reusing 100% of the existing foundations from three previous buildings, and incorporating more than 50% of the basement built for its predecessor. This article describes the approach to reusing the existing foundations and basement, as well as the focus on material efficiency in designing the superstructure and transfer structures.
ROLE OF CLOSE-LOOP SUPPLY CHAIN ON ACHIEVING TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE IN FMCG SECTOR OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Authors: SHAIKH M. JIYAD 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the role of close-loop supply chain in achieving triple bottom line approach in FMCG sector of manufacturing industry. To identify the strategies organizations implement for close-loop supply chain and the perception of supply chain professionals regarding close-loop supply chain and triple bottom line. This study highlights the strategies and initiative taken by the organization in order to achieve triple bottom line and the perception of the supply chain professional regarding the link between close-loop supply chain and triple bottom line (corporate profitability, consumer profitability and environmental sustainability). This study is based upon inductive approach which helps to generate a perception of the managers of FMCG manufacturers. This study identifies the significance of integration among the members of supply chain and emphasis on equal responsibility of every member towards environment.
In order to explore the perception of the managers and organizations in-depth interviews were taken through an interview protocol which consist of open ended questions. The interviews were taken from the different organizations of Karachi. Secondary data is also used by collecting data from past articles, websites, journals and research papers.
After content analysis of in-depth interviews, researcher came on conclusion that there is need to create awareness about the usage of recycled materials and triple bottom line among the corporate world. Also there is no proper guideline for the organizations to follow for the betterment of the environment. The concept of close-loop supply chain and triple bottom line of supply chain professionals of Karachi is vague. There must be proper enforcement by the concerned authorities on following the guideline provided by GRI (Global Resource Initiative).