bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La construction discursive de l’accueil des réfugiés en 2015-2016 en Allemagne, dans le Land du Bade-Wurtemberg et ses communes
Authors: Perron Catherine 
Published: July 2022

À l’automne 2015, l’Allemagne a fait figure d’exception en Europe. Deux raisons à cela : le nombre très élevé de personnes accueillies sur son territoire, mais surtout un discours aussi bien politique que médiatique et sociétal en dissonance avec l’idée de crise, qui plus est, favorable à l’accueil (Willkommenskultur).Partant de ce constat et prenant appui sur une analyse multi-scalaire, centrée sur le niveau régional (celui du Land du Bade-Wurtemberg et de ses municipalités), cet article se propose d’analyser la construction discursive de l’accueil sur la période 2015-2016 et, ce faisant, d’interroger la dimension performative du discours. L’objectif est de retracer la genèse des cadres discursifs en lien avec les politiques migratoires fédérales des années 2000 et la réorientation de la politique d’intégration des migrants entreprise par le Land à l’arrivée des Verts au pouvoir en 2011. À cette fin, sont étudiés l’émergence temporelle et spatiale, les changements de sens et résistances, voire les transferts entre sphères (économique, médiatique, politique) et échelons (national, régional voire local) principalement de deux discours : celui de la Willkommenskultur et celui de la crise. Une attention particulière est portée aux effets des interdiscours et de la reconstruction mémorielle des politiques (migratoires et de l’asile) passées sur le cadrage de crise, autrement dit, sur les contenus négatifs habituellement liés à l’association des termes migration et crise.
« Mise en crise » du discours du Haut-Commissariat pour les réfugiés : enjeux et formes de politisation de la cause des réfugiés
Authors: Vallée Odile 
Published: July 2022

La « crise migratoire » qui rassemble réfugiés et migrants sur les mêmes routes migratoires met « en crise » le discours du Haut-Commissariat pour les réfugiés. Elle impose de « fabriquer un cadrage politique de l’insoutenable » (Angeli Aguiton et al., 2019, p. 15) adossé à des actions de « sortie de crise » qui négocient les formes de sa politisation de la cause des réfugiés. L’article s’appuie sur l’analyse sémio-discursive des rapports d’activités du HCR de 2015 à 2019, depuis l’angle de l’argumentation dans le discours.
Endiguer la vague. Les ressorts du discours anti-populiste dans le journal Le Monde (2016-2017)
Authors: Borriello Arthur 
Published: July 2022

Cet article fait l’analyse d’un corpus comprenant l’intégralité des articles du journal Le Monde consacrés au populisme en 2016-2017. Il s’inscrit dans la littérature s’intéressant à la « populologie », cet ensemble de discours académiques, politiques et médiatiques qui prennent le populisme comme objet. Combinant la textométrie et l’étude des métaphores, il montre comment les modes de désignation et de représentation péjoratifs dont le populisme fait l’objet véhiculent et renforcent les écueils du discours anti-populiste dominant.
Gastrointestinal Manifestations Among Hospitalized Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients in Vadodara, Gujarat, India
Authors: Bhatt Jugal Hiren , Raj Rikin , Mehta Kedar Gautambhai , Shah Meenakshi , Bavadiya Bhoomi 
Published: July 2022

Background:
SARS-CoV-2 is an RNA virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) which was initially detected in the province of Wuhan, China, and World Health Organization ultimately determined the outbreak to be labeled as a “pandemic” in March 2020. It lead to various clinical manifestations among COVID-19 patients and so, this study was conducted with the objective to study gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms among hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary-level hospital in Vadodara. Hospital records of hospitalized COVID-19 patients from September to November 2020 were reviewed and included in the study. Clinical profiles including GI symptoms, respiratory symptoms, comorbidities, and length of hospital stay were extracted from the records.

Results:
A total record of 439 COVID-19 positive patients admitted during the study duration were reviewed. Out of 439 patients, 264 were males and 175 were females. Almost one-fifth (21.2%) of total patients had GI manifestations. The most common GI symptom was anorexia, followed by diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Other less frequent GI symptoms include nausea and blood in stools. Around 30% of patients showing GI symptoms had comorbidities of diabetes mellitus or hypertension or both. The length of hospital stay was higher among patients with one or more comorbidities as compared to patients without any comorbidities.

Conclusions:
The proportion of having GI manifestations in hospitalized COVID-19 patients was 21.2%. The common GI symptoms were diarrhea, vomiting, anorexia, nausea, abdominal pain, and blood in stools. Patients with comorbidities had an elongated length of hospital stay.
Smartphone Excessive Use, Sleep, and Beliefs about Well-being in University Students who Practice Yoga Compared with Those with No Experience of Yoga
Authors: Pal Sushma , Sharma Sachin Kumar , Singhal Aditi , Telles Shirley 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Addictive behavior can be effectively managed with yoga. This study compared smartphone use, self-rated sleep, and beliefs about well-being in university students who practiced yoga regularly with those who did not.

Materials and Methods:
One hundred and forty-two university students (average age ± standard deviation: 20.2 ± 2.2; male: female = 1:1) who practiced yoga (90 min a day, 6 days a week, and 29.7 months) were compared for smartphone excessive use, self-rated sleep, and beliefs about well-being, with an equal number of comparable age- and gender-distributed university students who did not practice yoga.

Results:
The yoga group had lower scores on the short version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale with fewer nocturnal episodes of checking their smartphone. The nonyoga group reported longer nocturnal sleep time compared to the yoga group, whereas there was no significant difference in the beliefs about well-being scores between the two groups.

Conclusions:
University students who practice yoga may be less likely to use a smartphone excessively as well as have uninterrupted sleep than students who do not practice yoga.
Hydroxychloroquine/Chloroquine Prophylaxis among Health-care Workers
Authors: Yadav Arun Kumar , Kotwal Atul , Ghosh Subhadeep 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Despite the low level of clinical evidence in hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) favor, it was prescribed for pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis in India and worldwide. In absence of a large randomized control trial, the evidence needs to be generated through observation study, hence the study was conducted to find the evidence for prophylaxis of HCQ.

Materials and Methods:
A multi-centric cross-sectional study involving government hospitals was chosen for serosurvey conducted from August 21, 2020, to November 20, 2020. Questionnaire was adopted from WHO. Data about chloroquine (CQ) use among health-care workers (HCWs) were added and the duration of CQ intake was also noted.

Results:
A total of 2,224 HCWs were recruited. The mean duration of time of taking HCQ was 7.1 weeks (standard deviation ± 6.1 weeks, median = 4 weeks with IQR, 3–10 weeks). Training on personal protective equipment (PPE), knowledge of handwashing, direct care to the patient, availability of alcohol hand rub, close contact with the patient, duration of contact, and usage of PPE were associated with HCQ intake. The antibody formation in group taking HCQ was 16.9% compared to 19.8% not taking it (P = 0.08). The Chi-square for linear trend for weeks of HCQ intake and antibody formation. However, the same was not statistically significant (Chi-square = 3.61, P = 0.06).

Conclusion:
Our study did not find a statistically significant association in the large multicentric study. The absolute difference of 2.9% in the two groups may not be sufficient to warrant its widespread use for prophylaxis.
Noise Level inside Sri Lanka Transport Board Buses and Hearing Impairment of Long- and Short-Distance Bus Drivers of Ampara and Batticaloa Districts, Sri Lanka
Authors: Shanmugarajah Suresh Kannah , Dilara Wijesinghe Millawage Supun 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Transport drivers are more vulnerable to hearing impairment due to the traffic environment and fast-growing urbanization.

Objective:
The study aims to determine the noise level inside the Sri Lanka Transport Board (SLTB) buses, hearing impairment of state transport bus drivers, and its associated factors in the selected districts of Eastern Province, Sri Lanka.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among 256 state bus drivers using a systematic sampling technique. A screening tool to assess the level of hearing impairment of drivers and a format to measure equivalent noise level inside the SLTB buses were used to collect data. Noise measurement was done using Benetech Sound Level Meter (Model DB 130).

Results:
With reference to the noise level inside buses, 88.4% (n = 53) exceeded 85 dB (A), and 21.7% of buses (n = 13) were above 90 dB (A). According to the hearing tool's hearing impairment assessment, the hearing of the majority of the study participants (84.4%, n = 216) was not affected. The association between hearing impairment and past history of ear diseases, surgeries, or head trauma was statistically significant (P = 0.017).

Conclusions:
Noise level inside the SLTB buses in Ampara and Batticaloa districts exceeded the 85 dB limit prescribed under the WHO standards of occupational noise exposure. The years of service of a bus was the only factor shown a statistically significant association with the level of noise inside the bus.
Impact of Steam Inhalation, Saline Gargling, and Povidone-Iodine Gargling on Clinical Outcome of COVID-19 Patients in Bengaluru, Karnataka
Authors: Chalageri Vani H. , Bhushan Shobha , Saraswathi S. , Ranganath T. S. , Rani V. Devika , Majgi Sumanth Mallikarjuna , Vijay Kariyappa , Hema M. S. , Sanadi Shweta laxman , Nasreen P. M. , Shoyaib K. Md , Partheeban Iswarya , Vanitha B. , Souza Neha D. , Vaddatti Jyoti S 
Published: July 2022

Context:
In the absence of any specific treatment available for COVID-19, people started practicing traditional nonpharmacological preventive home remedies such as salt water gargling and steam inhalation. The available research evidence on some of these measures opines that steam inhalation, saline gargling, and povidone-iodine gargling does have virucidal properties and do provide symptomatic relief.

Aims:
The aim is to test this hypothesis, and the present trial was undertaken with an objective to assess the effect of steam inhalation, saline gargling, and povidone-iodine gargling among the COVID-19-positive patients with respect to early test negativity and clinical recovery.

Methodology:
Open-labeled, parallel, randomized controlled trial was conducted among asymptomatic or mild COVID-19-positive patients in Bangalore from September 2020 to February 2021. In each group of steam inhalation, saline gargling, povidone-iodine gargling, and control, twenty participants were allocated. Daily follow-up was done for 21 days to assess early test negativity and clinical recovery. Trial Registry Number: Clinical Trial Registry India/2020/09/027687.

Results:
Among 80 participants recruited, 65 (81.3%) were symptomatic. Early test negativity was seen in povidone-iodine gargling group of 6 days (KaplanMeier survival curve, BreslowGeneralized Wilcoxon test P = 0.7 as per the intention-to-treat and as per-protocol P = 0.8). Significant clinical recovery was seen in saline gargling group (4 days, P = 0.01).

Conclusion:
Povidone-iodine gargling was effective in providing early test negativity, whereas saline gargling was effective in early clinical recovery.
Body Image and Its Association with Depression, Anxiety, and Self-esteem among College going Students
Authors: Diengdoh Ibanlumlin , Ali Arif 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Body image is conceptualized as a subjective perception of an individual one's own body and on how he/she is seen by others, and its distortion can lead to poor self-esteem and affect psychological adjustment among the youth. The objectives of the study were to assess body image and to see the association with depression, anxiety, and self-esteem among students.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted among undergraduate students in Shillong, Meghalaya. The researcher used random sampling as for the selection of college. The Krejcie and Morgan (1970) sampling method was used to determine the sample size by a table using the sample size formula for the finite population. A total of 384 respondents were selected for the study, out of which 358 were included for the final analysis. Sociodemographic datasheet, Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire–Appearance Scales, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Beck Depression Inventory-II, and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale were administered.

Results:
Regression analysis showed self-esteem and anxiety contribute significantly to the prediction of body image satisfaction among students (F[4353] = 3.816, P = 0.001), accounting for a 15.1% variance.

Conclusion:
Significant proportion of students were dissatisfied with their body image. Furthermore, a study reported that body image influences psychological well-being. There is a need for preventive measures and making these young people aware of the importance of both physical and mental health.
What Explains the Rural-Urban Gap in the Use of Hygienic Methods of Menstrual Protection among Youth in the East Indian State of Bihar?
Authors: Maharana Barsharani 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Menstrual hygiene management has become a globally recognized public health issue. As evidenced by the National Family Health Survey-4 (NFHS-4), among the states in India, Bihar accounts for the lowest use of hygienic methods of menstrual protection among youth. Further, the use in rural areas of Bihar is substantially lower than in urban areas.

Objectives:
Therefore, using NFHS-4 data, this study endeavors to explore the socioeconomic and demographic factors in explaining the rural-urban gap in the use of hygienic methods of menstrual protection among youth in Bihar.

Methodology:
A logistic regression model is used to identify the socioeconomic and demographic determinants of the use of hygienic methods, and Fairlie's decomposition technique is employed to compute the rural-urban difference in the use, and then to decompose these differentials into their separate underlying factors.

Results:
Findings from logistic regression analysis reveal that women's education, household wealth, media exposure, use of toilet facility, and awareness of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are the significant determinants influencing the use of hygienic methods of menstrual protection. Results from decomposition analysis indicate that while use of improved toilet facility and mass media exposure among youth reduce the rural-urban gap, the unequal distribution of women's educational qualification, wealth index, marital status, and awareness of STIs has tended to widen the gap.

Conclusion:
The findings suggest promotion of menstrual hygiene practices, enhancement of menstrual hygiene knowledge, opportunities for women's education, better sanitation practices, exposure of mass media, and economic incentives among youth in rural Bihar.
A study to assess the impact of medical nutrition therapy compared to standard nutrition therapy in children with severe thinness in the age group of 5 to 10 years
Authors: Sawant Vishal D. , Karnik Prachi , Viswanathan Varun , Rodrigues Blossom , Fernandes Lavina , Jadhav Alka 
Published: July 2022

Aim:
The aim of our study was to study and compare the impact and efficacy of medical nutrition therapy (MNT) with that of the standard nutrition therapy(SNT) in children diagnosed with Severe thiness in the age group of 5-10 years and diagnosed as severely thin.

Study Design:
It was a prospective comparative study, conducted over a period of 18 months at the Nutrition Rehabilitation, Research and Training Centre (NRRTC) associated with a tertiary care hospital in India.

Methods and Materials:
A total of 113 children in the age group of 5 to 10 years with severe thinness were enrolled and divided into 2 groups—58 were placed in the MNT group and 55 in the SNT group for a period of 8 weeks. The children in both groups received MNT and SNT diet over the said period of 8 weeks. Primary outcome variables were weight gain and body mass index (BMI) (i.e., change in nutritional status).

Results:
At the end of 8 weeks, the rate of weight gain (gm/kg/day) was significantly greater in the MNT group, that is, 2.35 gm/kg/day as compared with the SNT group, that is, 0.73 gm/kg/day, and the change in nutritional status was significantly better in the MNT group (p < 0.001) with 62.1% achieving normal nutritional status, 32.8% remaining thin, and 5.2% remaining severely thin as compared to the SNT group in which 9.1% achieved normal nutritional status, 65.5% remained thin, and 25.5% remained severely thin.

Conclusion:
To conclude, MNT is superior to SNT for the treatment of severe thinness (ST).
Does Husband's Education Level Matter to Antenatal Care Visits? A Study on Poor Households in Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Ratna Dwi , Laksono Agung Dwi , Matahari Ratu 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Involvement in antenatal care (ANC) is one of the husband's responsibilities for his wife's health.

Objective:
This study analyzed the contribution of the husband's education level to his involvement in ANC visits among poor households.

Methods:
The study employed secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey. The study analyzed 6429 respondents. The analysis units were poor women aged 15–49 years, had a husband, and had ever been pregnant for the past 5 years. Besides husband's education, other independent variables analyzed were residence, husband's age and occupation, and wife's parity. The analysis used a binary logistic regression test in the final step.

Results:
Husbands with a primary education record were 1.381 times more likely to participate in ANC visits than those without education. Husbands who had secondary education were 2.339 times more likely to get involved in ANC visits than those without education records. Moreover, husbands who had higher education were 3.376 times more likely to be engaged in ANC visits than those without education records.

Conclusions:
The study concludes that better education levels will be more likely to motivate husbands to get involved in ANC visits.
Evaluation of a revised care plan for babies with retinopathy of prematurity during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in India
Authors: Suhan Dinesh Narayan , Singh Avinash , Bhusal Utpal , Panchal Bhavik , Agarwal Komal , Nayak Sameera , Nayak Sameer , Jayanna Sushma , Das Taraprasad , Jalali Subhadra , Jadhav Vishal Sanjay , Padhi Tapas Ranjan 
Published: July 2022

Purpose:
To analyze the impact of a revised care plan for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in a tertiary eye care facility in eastern India.

Methods:
In a retrospective study, we analyzed the medical records of babies managed for ROP during the peak of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, with particular reference to the challenges, and the revised strategies addressing travel restrictions for five months, from April to August 2020. The strategy included selective referral (babies with higher treatment probability), longer follow-up intervals (babies with non-alarming findings), use of locally available workforce, and teleconsultation whenever feasible.

Results:
In the given period, 222 babies were examined versus 624 in the preceding year (P = 0.001). The average gestational age, birth weight, and postmenstrual age at presentation were 30.4 weeks, 1.31 kg, and 37.7 weeks, respectively. The first examination was on time in 40.1% of babies but was delayed by a median of 23 days in the remaining babies. In the cohort, 56.7% of babies had any ROP, and 27.9% required treatment (versus 8.8% in the previous year; P < 0.001). The intravitreal anti–vascular growth factor (anti-VEGF) injection was more often used than in the previous year (n = 72 vs 36; P < 0.0001). The treatment outcome was comparable before and after the SARS-CoV-2 lockdown period. There was no report of health issues among the care providers attributable to ROP care.

Conclusion:
The revised strategy resulted in a smaller pool of babies screened but a larger proportion of babies treated for ROP. This strategy could be used more profitably in future ROP care.
Vitreomacular traction release: Finding the edge
Authors: Shah Dhaivat 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Vitreomacular traction (VMT) is a commonly encountered entity in our routine practice. The key question is whether to observe or operate by clinical and imaging based judgement of the visual prognosis in every case.

Purpose:
This video encapsulates diagnostics, surgical method, and prognosis in a case of VMT released with vitrectomy.

Synopsis:
A 56-year-old businessman was diagnosed with VMT in the OPD and was advised surgical release of the same. The patient was extremely keen to know the visual prognosis, where the OCT imaging helped. The surgical method demonstrates the method to find the edge of the PVD to release the traction. Also, a simple ILM peel procedure has been described to reduce recurrences in cases like these.

Highlights:
1. Judging the prognosis in VMT cases on basis of imaging. 2.Finding the edge (FTE) method of inducing the PVD. 3. ILM peeling simplified.

Online Video Link:

https://youtu.be/oSZQGQgYmQ8
Management and surgical outcomes of pediatric retinal detachment associated with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy – Our experience at a tertiary care ophthalmic center in North India
Authors: Agrawal Vishal , Kalia Sonal 
Published: July 2022

Purpose:
To report the clinical profile, management, and long-term anatomical and visual acuity (VA) outcomes of pediatric macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) secondary to familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR).

Methods:
This was a prospective, interventional study of 14 eyes of 13 children aged ≤18 years with macula-off FEVR-RRD. The primary outcomes were anatomical reattachment and VA changes.

Results:
The mean (±SD) age of the study population was 12.14 (±3.23) years (range 6–18 years) with a male preponderance (M:F – 10:3). Of the 14 eyes, 10 underwent vitrectomy with silicone oil injection, while four underwent scleral buckling surgery. Significant improvement in VA was noted at a mean (±SD) follow-up duration of 3.32 (±1.34) years, with the mean (±SD) LogMAR VA improving from 1.42 (±0.48) (Snellen equivalent 2/60; range from 6/36 to counting finger close to face [CFCF]) to 0.6 (±0.31) (Snellen equivalent 6/24; range 6/9–6/36) (P < 0.00001) at the final visit. Successful anatomical reattachment was achieved in 13/14 eyes (92.85%). Screening of the other eye and family members was performed for FEVR and treated with laser photocoagulation when deemed necessary (7/10 contralateral eye; 12/20 siblings; 0/24 parents).

Conclusion:
To conclude, RRD may arise in eyes with FEVR at a young age and with a male predilection in Indian population. Timely surgical intervention by scleral buckling procedure or vitrectomy, based on the patient profile, can achieve excellent anatomical and VA outcomes. Careful clinical and angiographic screening of the other eye and family members is vital.