bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crecimiento de niños con síndrome de intestino corto neonatal: relación con la edad gestacional
Authors: Fernandez Adriana , Vagni Rosana , Garrido Verónica , Merlo Gisela , Delgado Natalia , Cabrera Analía , Vega Romina , Viqueiras Alejandro , Cabral Ana , Fain Humberto , Dlugoszewski Corina , Gonzalez Horacio F 
Published: August 2022

Introducción. Se ha descrito que la falla intestinal crónica secundaria a síndrome de intestino corto resulta en un impacto sobre el crecimiento de los niños.
Objetivo. Comparar el crecimiento de niños con falla intestinal crónica secundaria a síndrome de intestino corto neonatal entre los recién nacidos de edad gestacional ≥ 36 semanas y 6 días grupo 1 y < 36 semanas grupo 2, evaluados a los dos años de vida y durante la niñez.
Métodos. Estudio longitudinal, retrospectivo, analítico, de niños con síndrome de intestino corto neonatal y falla intestinal crónica. Se observó el crecimiento, z score peso/edad, z score Talla/Edad y z score de índice de masa corporal/edad (Organización Mundial de la Salud) a los 2 años de edad; a posteriori, analizamos el inicio y el final de un período de un año entre los 2-9 años de edad de los mismos pacientes.
Resultados. Grupo 1: 13 pacientes, grupo 2: 8 pacientes. Se encontró un mayor impacto en z-score de talla/edad en el grupo 2 a los 2 años (p = 0,008). Durante el período analizado luego de los 2 años, se observó que el z-score de peso/edad y el z-score de indice de masa corporal/edad se mantuvieron estables, mientras que el z-score de talla/edad empeoró en ambos grupos.
Conclusión. Los niños con < 36 semanas de edad gestacional tuvieron un mayor impacto en el crecimiento longitudinal a los 2 años y ambos grupos estudiados tuvieron un impacto negativo en el crecimiento en talla luego de los 2 años.
Vasubandhu, Trisvabhāvanirdeśa (Indicaţiile referitoare la cele trei naturi)/Vasubandhu, Trisvabhāvanirdeśa (The Indications regarding the Three Own-beings)
Authors: Nedu Ovidiu 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Trisvabhāvanirdesa reprezintă, în opinia unor autori, ultima dintre scrierile lui Vasubandhu (sec. IV), unul dintre fondatorii Vijñānavādei, şcoala idealistă a budhismului Mahāyāna. Scrierea oferă o expunere succintă a ontologiei tripartite a Vijñānavādei. Doctrina şcolii are ca reper fundamental teoria celor trei naturi proprii (trisvabhāva), care ierarhizează întregul univers pe trei niveluri de realitate: cel al realităţii absolute (parinişpanna svabhāva – natura desăvârşită), cel al existenţei condiţionate, al fluxului cauzal amorf (paratantra svabhāva – natura dependentă) şi cel al experienţei subsumate categorial, al experienţei specifice fiinţei umane (parikalpita svabhāva – natura concepută). Dintre acestea, primele două au realitate, pe când cel de-al treilea este ireal şi constituie obiectul criticii filosofice.
Cavalerii Templieri în izvoare narative (secolele XII-XIV)/The Knights Templar in Narrative Sources (12th - 14th century)
Authors: Zamfir Constantin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Lucrarea abordează începuturile Ordinului Cavalerilor Templieri, de la influenţa asupra formării sale a Sfântului Bernard de Clairvaux până la atitudinea cronicarilor medievali cu privire la aceşti cavaleri creştini. De asemenea, se face şi o analiză a regulilor care au guvernat viaţa Templierilor de-a lungul timpului. Atitudinea generală a contemporanilor faţă de desfiinţarea ordinului a fost una de ostilitate faţă de cavaleri, din cauza bogăţiei şi aroganţei acestora. Încălcarea propriilor reguli de sărăcie şi smerenie, printre altele şi pierderea ţării Sfinte au făcut ca posteritatea să fie destul de aspră cu acest ordin monahalo-cavaleresc.
Chestiunea agrară în România. Consideraţii (1859–1907)/The Agrarian Question in Romania. Considerations (1859–1907)
Authors: Gheonea Mirel , Constantin Cristian 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Lucrarea de faţă analizează evoluţia problemei agrare şi structura socială a ţărănimii române. Acest studiu se concentrează pe ţărănimea din Valahia şi Moldova, pentru că documentele prezintă evoluţia problemei agrare în această zonă. Măsurile luate în domeniul agrar au fost destul de ineficiente şi nu au rezolvat problema ţărănimii, chiar şi după 1907, când revolta a fost zdrobită cu brutalitate de către autorităţi.
Comisia Europeană a Dunării şi consulatele străine din brăila şi Galaţi (1919–1940)/The European Commission of the Danube and Foreign Consulates of Braila and Galati (1919–1940)
Authors: Constantin Cristian 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Acest studiu are ca scop sintetizarea multitudinii relaţiilor politice, economice şi juridice care gravitau în jurul Dunării maritime între 1919 şi 1940. Chestiunea consulatelor străine de la gurile Dunării a fost tratată extrem de puţin în istoriografia românească. Gurile Dunării au devenit teritoriu românesc în 1878 şi acest lucru a fost un mare avantaj pentru România, dar, de asemenea, o ameninţare serioasă pentru suveranitatea naţională.
Când măiestria este tot ce contează: noţiunea de „artă pentru artă” a lui Théophile Gautier
Authors: Moscovici Claudia 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This essay traces the beginnings of the formalist notion of “l'art pour l'art”, or art for art's sake, proposed by Théophile Gautier's in the groundbreaking preface to Mademoiselle de Maupin. Gautier's contributions to Parisian culture spanned almost half a century, beginning with his youthful defense of Romanticism, to the aestheticism of his famous novel „Mademoiselle de Maupin”, to his leadership in the circle of formalist poets associated with Le Parnasse. He wrote on a wide range of topics, including literature, art and dance. However, Gautier is best known for his preface to „Mademoiselle de Maupin” (1834), where he proposes the modern aesthetics of art for art's sake, which would have a big impact on art and literature, all the way to the twentieth-century formalist movement.
Cercetare arheologică asupra cetăţilor medievale din lemn, pământ şi piatră
Authors: Gheorghe Cătălina-Alexandra 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Medieval fortification always attracted many curios people, people fascinated by legends and mysteries. In Romania, especially in Transilvania, there are many fortresses, most of them unknown for common people. There are three types of fortresses: stone, wood and clay, most of them containing important components of defense against the enemies. It's essential to know that most of these fortified settlements were important and populated centers, with an intense economic life, who had seen a great development in the following centuries.
Rujevit, The Slavic God of War
Authors: Dragnea Mihai 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAcest articol prezintă informații despre Rujevit, un zeu al războiului, atestat în arealul slavilor baltici. Informa ii despre zeu întâlnim în cronica daneză Gesta danorum, scrisă de către Saxo Grammaticus, care îl identifică pe Rujevit cu zeul Marte din mitologia romană. În epopeea islandeză Knytlinga saga, alături de Rujevit apare i Karevit, divinitate protectoare a Karentiei, din insula Rugia.
Florența ȋn timpul lui Lorenzo Magnificul
Authors: Constantin Zamfir 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The ancient city of Firenze is, for more people, the most beautiful place from Italy. A active political life, a splendid architecture and great artists marks the history of this city. In Middle Ages, Firenze was conducted by the Medici's family. Bankers, politicians and patrons of artists they played a significant role in the history of the city, of Italy and even of the Europe. In this short article we do a little voyage in the Firenze ruled by Lorenzo the Magnificient.
Biografia puţin cunoscutǎ a lui Jack Corbu, un vice-consul britanic la Brǎila (1880–1938)/The little-known biography of Jack Corbu, a british vice-consul to Braila (1880–1938)
Authors: Constantin Cristian 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Acest studiu se bazeazǎ pe unele documentele stocate în arhivele diplomatice ale Corpului Diplomatic în Brǎila şi Galaţi. În 1925, Jack Corbu, un antreprenor evreu din România, a devenit vice-consul al Marii Britanii în Brǎila. Interesul manifestat de cǎtre cercurile politice şi economice, comerciale şi de navigaţie britanice de la Dunǎrea de Jos a reprezentat o constantǎ a relaţiilor romano – britanice în perioada interbelicǎ. Problema consulatelor strǎine din zona Dunǎrii de Jos a fost tratatǎ insuficient în istoriografia româneascǎ. În acest sens, autorul prezintǎ influenţa familiei Corbu în comerţul internaţional de la Dunǎrea de Jos.
Realitǎţi privind învǎţǎmântul superior de stat din Oradea în anii 1990–2000, reflectate în presa localǎ scrisǎ/Facts about the higher state education in Oradea between 1990 and 2000, as seen in the local written press
Authors: Culiciu Cristian , Moisa Gabriel 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Lucrarea de faţǎ prezintǎ felul în care o instituţie de învǎţǎmânt superior, Universitatea din Oradea, a evoluat între anii 1990–2000. Aspectele avute în vedere, de la apariţia şi dezvoltarea facultǎţilor, pânǎ la viaţa studenţeascǎ, sunt prezentate conform informaţiilor publicate de presa localǎ orǎdeanǎ din acei ani. S-a încercat, prin aceasta, punctarea rolului deţinut de aceastǎ instituţie în mediul academic românesc, dar şi felul cum atât cadrele didactice, cât şi studenţii şi-au adus aportul la dezvoltarea Universitǎţii.
Raportul Tismǎneanu: Reacţii şi Dezbateri/The Tismǎneanu Report: Reactions and Debates
Authors: Moghioroşi Vlad 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Scopul lucrǎrii este sǎ prezinte reacţiile şi dezbaterile care au urmat condamnarea oficialǎ a comunismului în România, care a fost bazatǎ pe Raportul Tismǎneanu. Dupǎ cum era de aşteptat, principalele discuţii cu privire la raport şi condamnarea oficialǎ au fost prezente pe scena politicǎ şi în media. Deci, atenţia va fi axatǎ pe reacţiile politice, referindu-ne aici la partidele parlamentare şi pe dezbaterile care au apǎrut în media. Deasemenea, alte reacţii sunt studiate, cum ar fi poziţia Bisericii Ortodoxe Române, atitudinea mediului academic şi opinii ale opozanţilor comunismului.
Experiențele mistice ale Sfântului Ladislau şi rolul lor ȋn procesul de canonizare
Authors: Lőrincz Adela-Irina 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article is about the importance of mystic experiences in establishing the sanctity of a person. It is focused on King Ladislaus I of Hungary, sanctified in 1192. Hungarian medieval texts referring to Saint Ladislaus relate about the virtues he had, the miracles he was able to accomplish within his life and after death, but they also tell about the mystic events he experienced in the divinity direct presence.
Un fragment din Epistola către Romani ȋn viziunea lui Martin Luther şi Jean Calvin
Authors: Constantin Zamfir 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This short essay is about the doctrinal differences between Martin Luther and Jean Calvin, the two most important leaders of the protestant Reform. We focused on a fragment from &lt;&lt;Epistle to the Romans&gt;&gt; written by Saint Paul, commented by the two protestant theologians. It is the chapter number five: &lt;&lt;The fruits of straightening from faith. Adam and Christ.&gt;&gt;. This is a very important fragment for Luther and Calvin, the &lt;&lt;Epistle to the Romans&gt;&gt; having a crucial role in justification their doctrines about sin and free will.
Regatul gepid
Authors: Olah Roland 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Gepidos son de origen aleman, que en el siglo IV comieza la migration hacia Europa. Acerca de gepidos, no se encuentra mucha documentaciones, lo que se conoce es conocida solo a partir de finales fuentes romanas historicas y los escritos de Jordanes. En 565, cuando despues de algun guerras el reino de los gepidos se destruye y por ultimo menciona entendimento gepidos Theophanes. Los historiadores hablan de gepidos, asimilacion de una poblacion rumana de Transilvania o Hungria.
Percepția occidentală asupra profetului şi religiei islamice la Alvaro din Cordoba
Authors: Dragnea Mihai 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Being written in the context of the martyr movements in Córdoba, Indiculus luminosus represents a source of enlightenment for the adepts of a false religion such as Islam, sustained by the image of the prophet Mahomed. The anti-islamic movement launched by the martyrs of Córdoba and the Muslim domination upon the Mozarabic population will lead Alvaro to launch a manifest against the Islamic religion and the prophet Mahomed, who was responsible for the appearance of a false religion.
Land-Art, Ecologie, Politică şi Societate
Authors: Iorga Rozalia 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The Land-Art was integrated to Postmodernism by the most art historians, having as arguments the important affinities presented by the two artistic phenomena, both at the expressing modalities level but, especially, at the level of principles and, of the ideological sphere. The Postmodernism intended, as it is well-known, to parody or to interpret, in a proper way, a cultural tradition whose authority had become disturbing the Land-Art also started an innovating programme in the 60s -70s of the 20th century, through which the millenary art of the landscape was questionable, trying this way, a new and radical art-like approach of nature. The Art-Land was given various other names, syntagms which points out the work modalities or the materials used in the creation art: “Sociological Art”, “Earth Art”, “Works Art”, “Environmental Art”, “Earthworks”, “The Art of Landscape”, “The Sculpture of Landscape”, “The Walking Art”.
The Land Art borrowed, in a great measure, the own means of expression of other tendencies which were performing on the artistic stage in the same time, such as the technique of installation, some of the principles experienced by Process-Art, by the Environmental Art or by Happening. The most representative land artists knew to integrate all the borrowings to a new vision, an original one, which, for the first time, was turning the nature into the support of the artistic creation.
Apart from the point of view through which the Land Art is understood as an integral part of Postmodernism, there are also opinions, supported by well-known specialists, through which the Modernism of the 60s from the past century is seen as a possible origin of the Land-Art, especially if we have in mind the works of some great modern artists, such as Henry Moore, Robert Morris, Anthony Caro, Yves Klein and Tony Smith. Land Art presents two different ways of demonstration, hostile from the point of view of attitude towards nature and public: on the one hand some of the land artists look for the privacy of the act of artistic creation in the natural environment (one example this way is Richard Long), others, on the contrary, are guided by an art with clear social implications (e.g. the typical case of Christo). The ecological position of the tendency is underlined by the artists ' spokesman, Robert Smithson, who thinks that it should be adopted a committed, fighting attitude, pragmatically sheltered itself towards future.
The Philosophical Rehabilitation of Romantic Passion: M. H. Abrams and Martha Naussbaum
Authors: Moscovici Claudia 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Deși istoria filosofiei tinde să exprime rezervări cu privire la sentimentul pasiunii, criticul M. H. Abrams și filosoful Martha Nussbaum, arată cum această marginalizare a sentimentului este reductivă și chiar nedreaptă. Studiile lor asupra mișcării romantice reabilitează importanța rolului sentimentelor în pasiune, artă și viață.
Visual-material evidence of viking presence in the Balkans
Authors: Kolev Konstantin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The Swedish and Norwegian Vikings were present in the Balkans including in Bulgaria. The archaeological and visual materials found on the Romanian, Bulgarian and Turkish territory support this statement. The majority of the objects constitute parts of weapons and tools related to the Scandinavian warfare. Most of these artifacts were discovered in North East of Bulgaria close to the Romanian border. They can be attributed to the Rus princes (father and son): Igor I (912–945) and Svyatoslav I Igorevich (942–972) who passed by the Bulgarian lands in the 10-th century and the Norwegian prince Harald who supported the Byzantine Empire to cause the downfall of the First Bulgarian kingdom at the beginning of the next century. Despite this sorrowful reputation, though, the Viking material culture in Bulgaria, Romania and Istanbul gives evidence to the multicultural mosaic of our region. It also enriches the Balkan history and culture. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to outline the Viking objects discovered in the Balkans.
Gestuelle courtoise et écarts discourtois dans Flamenca (Roman Occitan du XIIIe siècle)
Authors: Diaconu Luminiţa 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Coagulated at the end of the 11th century at the seigniorial courts from the southern France and spread afterward in the northern French territory, the courteous ethical code intended to be a set of rules representative for the nobility. It included, between other elegant specifics, the discipline of the body, necessarily based on the self-control and, in the same time, on a distinguished, elegant, polite and moderated gesture. The Middle Ages imaginary and mainly the literature from the 12th and the 13th centuries are full of this kind of examples. In fact, the elite's will to adhere on this ethics and to appropriate it till transforming it in its second nature represents the theme of the courteous novels, focused on some characters which are symbols for the ideal courteous values. By contrast, some other characters are not only at the limit of the courteous model, but also transgress its principles by more or less serious discourteous deviations. The Occitan novel Flamenca (from the 13th century), that we are focusing on, illustrates this trend: one of its principal characters, the signor Archambaut, shows, immediately after his marriage with Flamenca, an unexpected regression, in fact a profound alteration of the courtly behavior, in terms of verbal and mainly gestural manners.
Bucharest during the Russo-Turkish war 1828–1829
Authors: Lepăr Ana-Maria 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article presents the image of the Bucharest during the Russo-Turkish war 1828–1829. Compared to the Russo-Turkish war from 1806–1812, which was more documented in the Romanian historiography, the 1828–1829 conflict can be restored from the testimonies of foreign travelers, most of which are soldiers of the Russian army crossing the Romanian territory. The available information about Bucharest is related to the number of citizens, the general image of the city, the mixture of Eastern and Western influences, the merchandise that was being sold, the way that the population perceived the Russians, and the power games played by boyars who were seeking various benefits.
The Imperial Element in Southeast Asian Identity-Building – Imbibing a Legend / Elementul imperial ȋn procesul de construire a identității sud-est asiatice – statornicirea unei legende
Authors: Berna Ioana-Bianca 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis article administers an examination of how Imperialism has spurred the forming progressions and specificities for the treatise of identity-building in Southeast Asia, a region comprising: Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Brunei and East Timor. As well, the article discusses the heirloom that the fluctuations of degree, of temporality and of frequency of interactions that have bequest the endeavors to urge on the regularity of sameness between the different states abiding in the region. Throughout the article, we utilize the term of identity-building as a process of change-undergoing and of interaction between the regional states, picking up the pinnacle of taking on the form of regularity and identicalness.
Considerații privind regimul proprietății asupra moşiilor Sihleanu şi Ariciu, comuna Scorțaru nou, jud. Brăila, ȋn perioada interbelică / Considerations about property ownership regime regarding Sihleanu and Ariciu estates, Scorțaru Nou village, Brăila county, in the interwar period
Authors: Sachelarie Claudiu 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This study traces how it is applied the rule of law regarding expropriation of the two estates. The study also explains how the parts of the two expropriated estates are divided to the residents of Scortaru Nou village, Brăila county. In Scortaru Nou village, Brăila county, there were two estates belonging to Grădișteanu family: the domain Sihleanu in surface of 2,250 ha and the estate Ariciu in surface of 1,600 ha. The estates were subject, as well as all large estates in the country, of the expropriation laws that preceded the agrarian laws. They were subject to the 1918 law decrees, agrarian law of 1921 and agrarian law of 1945.
The estates belonged to class II boyar - Zamfir Sihleanu. These estates reach in the wealth of Grădișteanu family, old boyar family of royal descent, by the marriage between Elena Sihleanu, daughter of Zamfir Sihleanu boyar with Constantine Grădișteanu.
Later, the estates of Sihleanu and Ariciu reach also in the Ghica's family wealth by the marriage between the daughter of Constantine Grădișteanu and Elena Sihleanu, Mary, with Scarlat Ghica. In 1919, when the estates are subject to expropriation, the heirs of this beautiful fortune are John C. Grădișteanu, Şerban Ghica and Mary Ştefănescu. Later, in 1945, the heirs are Elena A. Bogdan and Michael Grădișteanu.
Relațiile româno-occitane de-a lungul timpului / The Romanian-Occitan relationships along the time
Authors: Zamfir Constantin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article examines relationships between the poetical movement of southern French youngs felibri and the Romanian poets in the nineteen and twenty century. This relationships begin in the year of 1878 when the Romanian poet Vasile Alecsandri receives an award at the great poetry contest organized by the felibrii. These relationships have continued, with some periods of interruption until the beginning of twenty-one century. In this paper is referred and the support that they offered the Occitans to Romanian in political matters (like difficult situation of the Romanians from Transylvania)
The Canons of Political Thought on Malaysia's Outlook on Democracy / Dogmele gândirii politice asupra abordării democrației ȋn Malaezia
Authors: Berna Ioana-Bianca 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article purports the ideological conjecture-scheme that was utilized by the leaders of modern-day Malaysia in order to lay the bricks of the model of government best suitable for an independent Malaysia. The article will highlight in its focus only the approaches of Mahathirism and Islam Hadhari, since they laid the radical standard for conceptual thinking as far the suitableness of a model of government for Malaysia is concerned. In the nidus of this article, both approaches refer to the model of democracy with Asian traits.
Der unendliche hermeneutische Weg als Wahrheitsgeschehen
Authors: Babin Dana 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Hermeneutica filosofică, departe de a fi doar o îndeletnicire livrească, în care să se poată ajunge la interpretarea cea mai potrvită a unui text, se apropie mai degrabă de o realizare ontologică. Înțelegerea nu aparține exclusiv unui subiect, ci se desăvârșește în relație cu un concept suprem al adevărului, înrădăcinat în Ființă. De aceea, orice demers hermeneutic este de fapt o apropiere de Ființă. Lucrarea de față își asumă acest punct de vedere și admite că modelul operei de artă este cel mai apropiat celui hermeneutic, tocmai prin lipsa metodei științifice, atât de răspândite în epoca contemporană. Acest model demască un adevăr ce transcende formulele seci ale științei exacte, marcând un teren în care Subiectul nu mai este izolat, ci se desăvârșește printr-o creștere întru Ființă.