bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors predicting surgical outcome of thymectomy in myasthenia gravis
Authors: Adel Waleed , Mohsen Tarek , ElShihy Ehab , Hetiba Ali , Omar Alaa 
Published: April 2022

Aim of the study is to evaluate predictors of outcome after thymectomy in the management of non thymomatous myasthenia gravis. One hundred patients who underwent thymectomy for myasthenia gravis in the period between June 2019 and September 2021 in Kasr Alainy hospitals were recruited to this study.
Preoperative assessment included age, gender, co morbidities, MGFA classification, duration of symptoms from time of diagnosis till surgery, preoperative medication, preoperative plasmapheresis. All patients performed CT chest, electromyography, and acetyl choline receptor antibody titer before and after surgery. Thymectomy was performed either by transsternal or VATS approach with documentation of the extent of resection; primary outcome was assessment of improvement by MGFA classification and need for medication. Secondary outcome was postoperative complications. Complete stable remission was achieved in 5 patients, clinical and pharmacological improvements were achieved in 71 patients, 21 patients didn’t improve and only 3 patients worsen after surgery. Finally, we found that early onset MG, absent preoperative comorbidity, performing extended thymectomy and reduction of postoperative Acetyl choline receptor antibody titer were significant predictors of improvement of MG symptoms after thymectomy.
PENGARUH PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN INFORMAL PADA KELUARGA HINDU DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Apriani Luh 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the quality of informal education in the Hindu family environment of early marriage perpetrators in the city of Mataram. Departing from the phenomenon that many early marriages take place due to matchmaking factors, promiscuity, or blind love which often causes problems for the perpetrators in living household life. The problem is not only felt by the husband/wife, but the children born in the family also feel the impact through parenting that is accepted as a form of informal education. This study uses qualitative methods with data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The research focuses on six sub-districts, Ampenan, Sekarbela, Mataram, Selaparang, Cakranegara and Sandubaya, all locations are located in Mataram City. From the results of the study, it was found that the people of Mataram had a less favorable perception of the practice of early marriage. This is inseparable from the fact that many families who do early marriage experience problems financially, emotionally and in readiness. Then related to the psychological impact, the psychological impact is more likely to be felt by the wife (woman) and children. For the wife, the psychological impact felt in the form of anxiety, stress, emotions became unstable and made marriage a burden. Meanwhile, for children, the psychological impact felt in the form of not being able to control themselves, being introverted, not daring to innovate and not daring to make decisions. While related to the quality of informal education in Hindu families who do early marriage, it is illustrated that the informal education process is less than optimal, the cultivation of religious values, character, ethics, morals, manners and social skills is lacking as a result of permissive parenting.
A model of surface wind field in a tropical cyclone over Indian seas
Authors: BASU BK , GHOSH SK 
Published: April 2022

A mathematical form of the surface pressure profile within a cyclone forming over Indian seas is derived by comparison with observations of four cyclones. Using this pressure profile as input, the horizontal distribution of wind within a cyclone field is numerically obtained by assuming a quasi-equilibrium of four forces, viz., pressure-gradient, centrifugal, friction and coriolis forces. Asymmetry in the wind-field due to motion of the cyclone is also investigated. Keeping input parameters like radius of maximum wind and speed of translation of the storm fixed, values of maximum wind are computed for fifty cases of cyclones for which observed values are available in literature. The r.m.s. error between model computed and observed values is found to be less than 11 knots.
It is expected that the model will provide an objective method of estimating the surface wind field within a cyclone.
The effect of deforestation in equatorial Africa on rainfall in central Sudan
Authors: ELSAYEM FADLALLAELKHIDER 
Published: April 2022

Forests in most parts of the world were not taken seriously as to effect total amounts of rainfall. In tropical Africa this may not be so. Africa, north of the equator, is the largest land mass in the tropics. Sensible heat source is abundant, potential evaporation is high, air mass is less humid and rain is of short duration.
Data from central Sudan for the rainy seasons of 1953 and 1983 were compared for eight stations from April to October. The elements compared are: average temperature for the month and average monthly dew point observation at 1200 GMT monthly rainfall and prevailing wind direction.
The study explains how a change in the forest density in equatorial Africa caused a change in the air mass characteristics. As a result the air reaching central Sudan has changed. The changes were mainly that the surface temperature of the air in central Sudan increased by a few degrees celsius and the dew point decreased in 1983 as compared to those monthly values of 1953.
The southwesterlies monsoonal air weakened and so did the upper easterlies which are dominant during rainy season over central Sudan from 700 mb upward.
Nocturnal radiation at Calcutta Airport on clear winter nights
Authors: DAS MR 
Published: April 2022

In order to find out the net terrestrial flux FN at any time on a cloudless winter night. Angstorm pyrgeometer observations are used to find the values of constants of an empirical formula. On comparing estimated values with the actual observations efficacy of the method was found to be very good.
FN has been assumed here to be a function of surface temperature (T) and vapour pressure (e) only. Effect of these elements on FN and the downward flux Fd as well as variation of FN, Fd with the above elements during night is briefly discussed.
Estimation of turbulence parameters for application in air pollution modelling
Authors: KUMARI MANJU , SHARMA OP 
Published: April 2022

Profile relationships based on Monin-Obukhov similarity theory have been used to compute, turbulence parameters, viz., friction velocity, u., and friction temperature, 0*., at the surface with available routine meteorological observations for the city of Delhi during day time. In order to make the method more realistic a radiation model has been coupled with the iterative procedure adotped for the similarity approach. The multifarious applications of turbulence parameters, viz., the computation of convective velocity scale w*., stability parameter wind velocity and eddy-diffusivity profiles and the most important though qualitatively known, the vertical dispersion height, of dz diffusing cloud have been presented and discussed at length.
On the techniques of forecasting fog/stratus over The Dundigal airfield of Hyderabad
Authors: GUPTA RK 
Published: April 2022

In this paper a new technique named 'Technique of Elimination' has been introduced for the forecasting of fog/stratus which utilizes the criterion of condition necessary to be satisfied by relative humidity during night prior to the formation of fog/stratus. Taylor's technique of ‘fog prediction diagram' has been modified by including the incidence of stratus also and it has been shown that it is feasible to give a forecast of fog/stratus as early as 1730 IST of the previous day in the months of November and December. Tendency of wet bulb depression at midnight has been computed and it has been shown that fog/stratus formed on most of the occasions when the interval of time so guessed fell within the normal hour of minimum temperature; Synoptic situations favourable for the formation of fog/ stratus at Dundigal have also been studied.
Wind profiles analysis near the ground
Authors: SADANI LK 
Published: April 2022

The present study describes the measurement of wind profile parameters in a winter month at Pune. The power index "a" has been calculated for different hours of the day in the lowest 3 metres. The average value of power index is found to be equal to 0.12, The values of frictional velocity u* and shear stress T are calculated from neutral wind profile,
The horizontal mean wind speed shows increase in T at a reference height near the ground, In the evening (1900- 2020 hr) the atmospheric layers are found to be stably stratified.
Kontribusi Pendidikan Agama Islam di Lingkungan Keluarga dan Budaya Religius Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Beragama Siswa
Authors: Setyawati  , A. Mufrod Teguh Mulyo  
Published: April 2022

Pembentukan kedisiplinan beragama pada siswa terjadi melalui proses tertentu yakni melalui kontak sosial individu dengan individu, individu dengan kelompok, individu dengan lingkungan sekitar. Pemberian pendidikan agama dalam keluarga berpengaruh terhadap kedisiplinan beragama anak (sejak dini sampai remaja dan dewasa). Hal ini karena orang tua merupakan tempat yang utama dan pertama dalam mendidik anaknya. Penciptaan suasana atau budaya religius di sekolah berarti menciptakan suasana atau iklim kehidupan keagamaan di sekolah yang dapat membentuk kedisiplinan siswa dalam beragama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam keluarga dan budaya religius sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan beragama siswa pada SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Gemolong Kabupaten Sragen tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 secara parsial maupun simultan.
Penelitian merupakan penelitian survey yang dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 378 siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Gemolong Kabupaten Sragen tahun pelajaran 2020/2021, sampel diambil sebanyak 30% dari total populasi, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 113 siswa yang diambil dengan simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang sudah diuji kevalidan dan kereliabelannya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pendidikan agama Islam dalam keluarga dan budaya religius sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan beragama siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Gemolong Kabupaten Sragen tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 baik secara parsial maupun simultan.
Dari hasil tersebut maka dapat disarankan perlunya dipupuk kerjasama antara sekolah dengan keluarga dalam pembinaan kedisiplinan beragama siswa agar terwujud kepribadian siswa yang berdisiplin, perlunya masukan dan perhatian dari pihak sekolah melalui program sekolah tentang Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam keluarga, perlunya diciptakan budaya religius sekolah yang lebih menjawa tantangan dan permasalahan siswa terutama disesuaikan dengan tahap perkembangan usia remaja, perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan terkait kedisiplinan beragama siswa dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhinya.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi LCD dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Alqur'an Hadits
Authors: Restuti Waginem  , Mulyoto  
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknologi LCD terhadap prestasi belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Anis Ngemplak, Kartasura Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020, (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Anis Ngemplak, Kartasura Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020, (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi LCD dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Al-Anis Ngemplak, Kartasura Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 124 siswa diambil melalui sampel kelas VIII. Data diambil melalui angket, dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas pada 67 responden di dalam populasi. Data penelitian di analisis dengan teknik regresi ganda.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) pemanfaatan tayangan LCD di kelas VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Anis Ngemplak, Kartasura Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 pada kategori baik, (2) motivasi belajar siswa di kelas VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Al- Anis Ngemplak, Kartasura Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 pada kategori baik, (3) persepsi belajar di kelas VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Anis Ngemplak, Kartasura Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 pada kategori baik, dan (4) pengaruh pemanfaatan tayangan LCD dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Anis Ngemplak, Kartasura Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan. Keduanya berpengaruh secara bersama-sama ditunjukkan dengan perolehan nilai probabilitas uji signifikasi yang meningkat.
Patofisiologi Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Ciatawi Kartini , . Tiffany 
Published: April 2022

<p>Spinal cord injury (SCI) dapat mengakibatkan defisit motorik, sensorik, dan otonom yang substansial, bahkan permanen. Saat spinal cord mengalami trauma, trauma awal akan menyebabkan kerusakan langsung; seiring waktu, proses inflamasi akut ditambah astrogliosis berkontribusi terhadap cedera sekunder. Berbagai modalitas evaluasi dan terapi SCI masih belum sepenuhnya berhasil memperbaiki fungsi neurologis. Hal ini diduga akibat kompleksitas patofisiologi SCI.</p><p> </p><p>Spinal cord injury (SCI) can cause substantial motor, sensory, and autonomic deficits or even permanent loss of neurological function. The initial trauma causes direct damage to the spinal cord; the acute inflammatory process coupled with astrogliosis contributes to secondary injury. Various evaluation and treatment modalities for SCI are still mostly unsuccessful in improving neurological function. This is may be due to the complexity of the pathophysiology of SCI.</p>
Penghambat CDK4/6 untuk Terapi Kanker Payudara
Authors: Lawrenti Hastarita 
Published: April 2022

<p>Terapi endokrin masih menjadi terapi utama kanker payudara reseptor estrogen positif; tetapi sampai dengan 50% pasien akan mengalami kekambuhan yang umumnya dikenal dengan resistensi didapat. Salah satu terapi untuk mengatasi resistensi tersebut adalah penghambat CDK4/6. Penghambat CDK4/6 dalam kombinasi dengan terapi endokrin tidak hanya efektif untuk pasien kanker payudara reseptor hormon positif, HER2 negatif yang progresif setelah terapi endokrin, tetapi juga untuk terapi awal berbasis endokrin.</p><p> </p><p>Endocrine therapy is the mainstay treatment for patients with estrogen receptor positive breast cancer, however up to 50% patients will eventually experience relapse, known as acquired resistance. One of the treatment options to overcome resistance is CDK4/6 inhibitor. CDK4/6 inhibitor, in combination with endocrine therapy, is not only effective for patients with hormone receptor positive, HER2-negative breast cancer after progression with previous endocrine therapy, but also for initial endocrine-based therapy.</p>
PENGARUH SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DAN KONTAK MEDIA TV TERHADAP PENYIMPANGAN PERILAKU REMAJA PADA SISWA SMU NEGERI 1 KECAMATAN PASIR PENYU KABUPATEN INHU
Authors: Afrida Yanis  
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini disarikan dari penelitian korelasi dengan melakukan penyebaran angket dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sosial ekonomi keluarga dan kontak media tv terhadap penyimpangan perilaku remaja pada siswa smu negeri 1 kecamatan pasir penyu kabupaten inhu. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurang diperhatikannya penyimpangan perilaku penyimpangan remaja melalui terpaan media massa. Metode penelitian yaitu Ekplanatif yang bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh antara variabel-variabel. Data pengaruh sosial ekonomi keluarga dan kontak media tv terhadap penyimpangan perilaku remaja pada siswa smu negeri 1 kecamatan pasir penyu kabupaten inhu diperoleh dari terpaan media massa. Hipotesis diuji dengan uji-t satu arah dan untuk melihat adanya interaksi menggunakan analisis statistik anava dua arah. Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan keadaan sosial ekonomi keluarga dan kontak media tv terhadap penyimpangan perilaku remaja pada siswa smu negeri 1 kecamatan pasir penyu kabupaten inhu yang didapatkan sebesar nilai rhitung sebesar 0,232, dimana angka ini lebih besar dari adalah 0,202. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi pengaruh antara sosial ekonomi keluarga dan kontak media tv terhadap penyimpangan perilaku remaja pada siswa smu negeri 1 kecamatan pasir penyu kabupaten inhu pengaruh yang signifikan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan Ho diterima ini berarti sosial ekonomi keluarga dan kontak media tv terhadap penyimpangan perilaku remaja pada siswa smu negeri 1 kecamatan pasir penyu kabupaten inhu pada tingkat signifikansi 0,05
Assessment of Monitoring and Evaluation of Capital Projects in Hadiya Zone, South Ethiopia
Authors: Gashe Mekoro Arega 
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted to assess the factors affecting monitoring and evaluation of capital projects in selected woredas of Hadiya Zone, south Ethiopia. The main sources of data were both primary and secondary sources of data. Primary data were collected through questionnaires administered to the selected respondents and interview. The sampling technique employed for this research was purposive sampling to select sample Woredas. The binary logistic regression analysis was used by applying stata 14 software. Results of the study revealed that there is a positive and significant relationship between effective monitoring and evaluation of governmental capital project and availability of budget. Regression analysis revealed that a unit change in availability of budget increased evaluation of capital projects in government organization 1.409 units. Correlation analysis showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between stakeholder participations and evaluation of capital projects in government organization. Regression analysis revealed that a unit change in stakeholder participations increases effectiveness of evaluation of capital projects by 1.192 units. The study revealed that there was a positive and significant relationship between selection tools and techniques or methods and evaluation of capital projects. Regression analysis showed that a unit change in selection tools and techniques/methods increased monitoring and evaluation of capital projects by 2.721 units. Regression analysis showed that a unit change in skill level of experts increased effectiveness of monitoring and evaluation of capital projects by 2.688 units. The skill level of experts significantly affects the capital projects performance of monitoring and evaluation system. The planning, monitoring and evaluation core work process of governmental organization’s capital projects in each sector should employ experienced and skilled human power so that they can put in place effective monitoring and evaluation system.
Lærerstuderendes erfaringer fra forløb med mindfulness koblet professionsdidaktisk til selvberoenhed og relationskompetence
Authors: Nielsen Birgitte Lund , Vilain Helle , Gøtzsche Katinka 
Published: April 2022

ResuméI artiklen præsenteres en kvalitativ analyse af data fra forløb for lærerstuderende med fokus på mindfulness, selvberoenhed og relationskompetence. Kvantitative eksperimentelle data fra samme forløb har vist effekt på de lærerstuderendes mentale trivsel. Mulige årsager og kobling til arbejde med relationer som kommende lærer diskuteres baseret på en tematisk analyse af bl.a. gentagne interview. Fem overordnede pointer fremhæves i relation til oplevet udbytte: 1) Der har været en frugtbar spænding mellem kendthed og anderledeshed, 2) de studerende har oplevet en syntese mellem “hoved og krop”, 3) forløbet er oplevet som modsvar mod en udbredt præstationsorientering og acceleration, 4) læringsfællesskabet på holdet fremhæves som afgørende for de studerendes oplevelse af selvberoenhed, og dette ser ud til at blive understøttet af den scene, der sættes af underviserne, og 5) de lærerstuderende oplever selv at have udviklet nogle kompetencer, som de har en intention om at anvende såvel i mødet med (kommende) elever som med kolleger.
Abstract (UK)The paper presents a qualitative analysis of data from a pedagogical project for student teachers focused e.g. on mindfulness and relational competencies. Previously reported quantitative experimental data from the same project have shown an effect on the student teachers’ mental health. The background for these effects and the connection to the student teachers’ relational work as prospective teachers are discussed based on a thematic analysis of interview data etc. Five key points are highlighted referring to the perceived outcomes: 1) A fruitful tension between something well known and something very different, 2) a synthesis in both body and brain, 3) difference compared to the normal performance orientation and acceleration, 4) a community of learning together has developed and has been experienced as supportive, this is both among peers but also scaffolded by the teacher educators, 5) the student teachers themselves experience to have developed competencies they intend to use with future students and colleagues.
The Impact of Primary Education Investments on Rural Livelihood in Tanzania. A Case of Kilombero District
Authors: Dungu Beatrice George , Yongsheng Zhang 
Published: April 2022

Aims: This study explores the impact of primary education investments on rural livelihood in Kilombero district in Tanzania. The role that education initiated in the development of the rural community.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in the Kilombero district which is one of the districts in the Morogoro Region; the study was conducted in Miwangani village in the Ifakara ward.
Methodology: This study was involved 100 respondents as a sample size whereby 50 respondents were drawn from each village that is miwangani and Mpotu villages.
Results: The main findings indicate that the majority (69%) of the respondents claimed that primary education was free this was justified by the number of items that they used to pay for before the implementation of the free education policy. The outcomes also showed that the free education policy had a major impact on the livelihood of the people as (88%) of the respondents agreed that free education helped to reduce social crimes for the children who were supposed to be at school before the abolition of the fees. The study showed that 77% agreed that free education policy helps rural households to invest in other economic production and about 68% approved those rural households to the access to land for agricultural activities.
Conclusion: This study indicated the contribution of the education primary education programs initiated by the government. Therefore, the contribution can be drawn from various training programs which have been gradually started to build the capacity of the local people to engage in the education process. In the studied population, it has been observed through interviews and observation that it has improved their standard of living through better houses, diversifying their incomes with shops and glossaries around Ifakara. The sustainability of Tanzania’s education policies and programs is also debatable because the community has been raised more dependably.