bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Napoléon à Lille (1810). De la présence impériale à une mémoire occultée
Authors: Audibert Cédric 
Published: July 2022

Lille a vu Napoléon séjourner deux fois dans ses murs ; d’abord en 1803, puis en 1810 où il ne reste que quelques jours. Le pouvoir itinérant transforme temporairement le territoire qu’il occupe. En effet, l’investissement de la cité est en partie conditionné par des impératifs gouvernementaux. Cet article interroge l’empreinte impériale dans la ville dans un temps long. Il étudie simultanément les changements opérés dans l’espace urbain et les modalités d’écriture qui représentent des modes d’action destinés à fixer le souvenir dans la mémoire collective. Pour que l’événement fasse date, le souverain doit marquer les esprits. Si sa présence est indissociable de l’atmosphère festive à caractère légitimant, l’ordre doit cependant régner. Son maintien passe par l’élaboration de dispositifs de surveillance efficaces qui conditionnent l’accès de la foule à Napoléon. Ces mesures influent sur le récit officiel élaboré par les autorités impériales chargées d’inscrire l’actualité dans les annales lilloises. La restauration de la monarchie, qui s’accommode mal de ce passé récent, souhaite empêcher sa résurgence. Aussi, la présence de l’empereur sombre-t-elle dans un oubli profond et durable qui tend à exclure Lille des villes impériales d’autant que l’état du patrimoine de Lille ne facilite pas la réactivation du souvenir.
Les postures d’enseignant·e·s relatives à la branche « Ethique et Cultures Religieuses » en Suisse romande sous le prisme de la neutralité
Authors: Girardet Melissa , Zeder Elisabeth Ansen , Bleisch Petra 
Published: July 2022

En Suisse romande, la nouvelle branche « Ethique et Cultures religieuses » (ECR), introduite entre 2011 et 2014, fait l’objet d’un traitement particulier de la part des enseignant·e·s comparativement aux autres matières enseignées, jusqu’à parfois être totalement absente de l’enseignement, faute d’une réelle compréhension de ses visées et de ce qui est attendu de l’enseignant·e. L’ECR rencontre ainsi d’importantes obstacles et limites au niveau de sa mise en œuvre sur lesquels nous tentons d’apporter des explications en nous intéressant aux postures adoptées par les enseignant·e·s face à l’ECR. Nous avons dégagé de nos données neuf postures que nous répartissons en trois aspects distincts relatifs à l’ECR. Cette exposition des postures nous permet une réflexion sur la notion de neutralité dans l’enseignement, une question qui préoccupe plusieurs des acteur·rice·s rencontré·e·s et qui fait débat aussi bien dans le domaine politique que scientifique.
Maoïsme et éducation partisane. L’utopie éducative et la Révolution Culturelle
Authors: Depierre Roland 
Published: July 2022

En 2013 paraissait, dans la revue Yanhuangchunqiu, l’article Excuses solennelles dans lequel un ancien Garde rouge, Liu Boqin présentait ses excuses à ses professeurs qu’il avait déshonorés et torturés, et à ses condisciples dont il avait saccagé la maison pendant la Grande Révolution Culturelle Prolétarienne (1966-1976). « J’avais 14 ans et j’avais été ensorcelé » avouait-il en reconnaissant sa responsabilité propre (Mok, F. 2021 :13). Et pourtant aucune période historique n’avait attribué un tel rôle à l’éducation : changer l’homme et rééduquer les hommes, abolir les Trois Grandes différences qui séparent l’ouvrier du paysan, la ville de la campagne, l’intellectuel du manuel, mais aussi réduire les Trois séparations qui isolent l’intelligentsia de la politique prolétarienne, de la vie ouvrière et paysanne. Enfin, transformer radicalement l’idéologie des intellectuels par l’assimilation du matérialisme dialectique. Dans ce but, il fallait abandonner, dénoncer et bafouer toute forme de neutralité, qu’elle fût politique, axiologique, épistémologique ou pédagogique. Au mépris de la longue culture chinoise de la retenue, de la juste distance, de l’impartialité et de la posture du Non-agir, le totalitarisme maoïste détruisait les fonctions régaliennes de l’État et les principes d’équité scolaire. Éduquer, rééduquer, réformer la pensée, renverser les rapports de domination de classe, cette logique révolutionnaire chevauchait l’impossible.
Évaluer des compétences : de l’intention des enseignants au vécu des étudiants. Le cas d’un atelier d’improvisation
Authors: Archieri Catherine 
Published: July 2022

Cet article expose les résultats d’une enquête scientifique menée sur la manière dont une formation consacrée au développement de la compétence à improviser peut faire l’objet d’une évaluation sans que soit retenue la qualité de l’improvisation (il ne s’agit pas de former des comédiens mais des étudiants de STAPS) mais bien l’engagement dans un processus de lâcher-prise et de prise en compte d’autrui, tel que préconisé en improvisation. La question de recherche est la suivante : quels rapports existent entre les intentions de l’enseignante et le vécu des étudiants en ce qui concerne l’évaluation ? Le parti-pris hypothético-théorique mobilisé pour mener cette étude a permis de mettre à jour les régularités en termes de configuration dont les résultats saillants sont qu’il est possible d’évaluer le développement d’une compétence aux conditions de prioriser la métacognition et la qualité de la relation psycho-affective entre les individus.
Cone-beam computed tomography assessment of root canal transportation and evaluation of canal centering using Protaper Gold, XP Endoshaper, and Edgefile X7
Authors: Majumdar Tushar Kanti , Chowdhury Minakshi , Mukherjee Sayantan , Mazumdar Paromita 
Published: July 2022

Aim:
This study aims to access and evaluate canal transportation and canal centering ability of Protaper Gold (PTG), XP EndoShaper (XPS) and EdgeFile X7 using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Materials and Methods:
Sixty freshly extracted single-rooted premolars with mature apex and a canal curvature of 10°–20° were chosen and arbitrarily divided into three experimental groups (n = 20). After decoronation, the teeth measuring 16 mm were included in the study for standardization. According to the manufacturer's instructions, canals were shaped with PTG in Group 1, XPS in Group 2 and EdgeFile X7 in Group 3. For the evaluation of the root canal transportation at 2 mm, 4 mm, and 6 mm from the apex, canals were scanned before and after instrumentation using CBCT scanner. Independent t-tests and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze data and significance level was set at P < 0.05.

Results:
XPS showed significantly lower canal transportation than PTG system. Moreover, the centering ability of the XPS significantly higher than EdgeFile X7 and PTG at all root levels (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The XPS and EdgeFile X7 rotary file system showed the lowest transportation in both mesiodistal and buccolingual directions and also the highest centering ability. The PTG file showed the highest transportation and lowest centering ability.
Biomechanical stress analysis of ceramic and indirect hybrid composite endocrowns
Authors: Joshna Beji Vijayakumar , Kuzhanchinathan Manigandan , Balaji Lakshmi 
Published: July 2022

Aim:
The purpose of this study was to compare equivalent stresses in mandibular first molar restored with endocrowns made of ceramic and indirect composites using three-dimensional (3D)-finite element analysis (FEA).

Materials and Methods:
Two 3D finite element models of mandibular first molar were designed. One model of intact tooth without any restoration was uses as a control. Another mandibular molar model with endocrown as postendodontic restoration was generated where the tooth was simulated with extensive coronal loss and divided into five groups with different materials such as lithium disilicate, zirconia, feldspathic, resin nanoceramic, and polymer infiltrated ceramic network (PICN). An axial loading force of 300 N at five diverse contacts areas was applied on the occlusal surface. Stress distribution at various regions of tooth, concentrating mainly on root dentin and alveolar bone, was measured using the Von Mises stress criteria by FEA software.

Results:
The lowest stress concentration in root dentin was seen in the cervical root region of resin nanoceramic endocrown group followed by PICN endocrown, feldspathic ceramic endocrown, intact tooth, zirconia endocrown, and lithium disilicate endocrown. In alveolar bone, the result showed that the lowest stress value was seen in resin nanoceramic endocrown, followed by PICN endocrown, zirconia endocrown, feldspathic endocrown, intact tooth, and lithium disilicate endocrown.

Conclusion:
Endocrown materials with the modulus of elasticity similar to that of dentin showed better stress distribution than the materials with high modulus of elasticity.
Analysis of Anatomical Variations of the Main Arteries Branching from the Abdominal Aorta by Multidetector Computed Tomography
Authors: Dabria Navneet , Galhotra Anisha , Galhotra Ritu Dhawan , Galhotra Arnav , Sharma Isha , Kakkar Chandan , Gupta Kamini , Saggar Kavita 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
Embryological development of the aorta being a complex process can lead to a variety of congenital variants. It may result in complications during abdominal laparoscopic and radiological interventions. Prior knowledge can identify the anatomy, which may require special attention at the time of surgery/interventions. Diagnostic imaging with multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) allows accurate and noninvasive preoperative evaluation. To identify and to evaluate the anatomical variation of major arteries branching from the abdominal aorta using MDCT.

Material and Methods:
Five hundred patients of different age groups referred to the Department of Radiodiagnosis, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, for MDCT abdomen were included in the study. It was performed on 128-slice MDCT Siemens Somatom Definition AS scan machine.

Results:
The results showed that anatomical variation occurs in a high percentage of patients. In the celiac axis, it occurred in 34.6% of cases, out of which the most common variant was a replaced right hepatic artery (3.7%). Celiacomesenteric trunk was observed in 0.2% of patient. Single renal artery was observed (43.2%) while accessory renal artery in 41.6% and early branching in 15.2%.

Discussion and Conclusion:
Prior knowledge of variations of these vessels can prevent iatrogenic injuries.
Ultra fast papanicolaou stain versus conventional papanicolaou stain in oral cytology smears
Authors: Rani Korra Swetha , Konda Paremala , Shyam N. D. V. N. , Kumar G. Kiran , Narayen Vaishali , Reshma Y 
Published: July 2022

Background:Exfoliative cytology is the technique of microscopic examination of shed or desquamated cells from the epithelial surface of mucous membrane. Papanicolaou stain (PAP) is the common stain used for these cytological smears. Conventional PAP (cPAP) stain has undergone many modifications, of these ultrafast PAP (UFPAP) is a popular stain used as it shortens the staining time and quality. UFPAP was discovered as a fusion of Romanowsky and PAP.Aim and Objectives:To evaluate and estimate the quality of UFPAP and c PAP stains in oral cytology smears of normal mucosa (NM), oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs).Materials and Methods:50 samples/smears were collected from outpatients from the Government Dental College and Hospital, Hyderabad. Samples include 10 cases of NM, 20 cases each of OPMDs (leukoplakia) and OSCC. Two cytological smears of representative areas were obtained and each smear is stained by the cPAP and UFPAP stains, respectively.Results and Observation:The quality index is obtained for the comparison of UFPAP and cPAP stains by using four parameters like - nuclear details, over all staining, background staining, and cell morphology. QI for all parameters of UFPAP staining was good compared to cPAP and percentage of UFPAP for NM, OPMDs and OSCC was 92.7%, 88.1%, 66.3% respectively.Conclusion:The study concludes that UFPAP staining is used for diagnosis in a regular oral cytology smears to offer immediate diagnosis of OPMDs and OSCCs.
Quercetin Improves Mood-Related Behaviors in Mice Subjected to Paradoxical Sleeplessness
Authors: Eduviere Anthony Taghogho , Otomewo Lily Oghenevovwero , Anyanwu Onyekachukwu Glory , Igari Favour Oghenekome , Okorigba Oghenefejiro Juliana 
Published: July 2022

Context:
Food supplements are a widely consumed class of pharmaceuticals. Quercetin (QCT) is a bioflavonoid with reported benefits in various disease conditions.

Aims:
The present study sought to evaluate the potential protective role of QCT against anxiety-like and antisocial behavior in mice exposed to persistent wakefulness.

Settings and Design:
The sleep deprivation protocol used in this research was the multiple platforms over the water model.

Subjects and Methods:
Thirty male albino mice were randomly divided into five groups, each consisting of six mice: Group 1 was considered the naive group; Group 2 was considered the model control. Groups 3 and 4 received QCT (25 and 50 mg/kg; p. o.) and Group 5 received astaxanthin (50 mg/kg; p. o.) in addition to being sleep-deprived respectively. The mice in groups 2–5 received their respective treatment for 7 days but were subjected to a 72 h sleep deprivation from day 4. On day 8, behavioral activities were monitored, and then, animals were sacrificed 1 h after the drug administration. Brain samples were subsequently collected for the biochemical and histopathological analysis.

Statistical Analysis Used:
One-way analysis of variance.

Results:
The results indicate that persistent wakefulness-induced anxiety such as symptoms and depression-like behavior in mice. In addition, oxidative stress was significant in sleep-deprived group with an enhancement in activity of prooxidants. However, upon pre-treatment with QCT, such behaviors and suppression of antioxidant molecules were reversed.

Conclusions:
In conclusion, the present finding showed that QCT could attenuate the impairment of antioxidant enzymes, reduce anxiety, and depression-like behaviors caused by sleep deprivation in mice.
Integration of an advanced practice nurse into a primary care practice: a qualitative analysis of experiences with changes in general practitioner professional roles in a Swiss multiprofessional primary care practice
Authors: Lauber Elke , Kindlimann Annette , Nicca Dunja , Altermatt-von Arb Renate , Sgier Corina , Staudacher Sandra , Sailer Schramm Monique , Vökt Franziska , Zúñiga Franziska 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The complex care needs of people with chronic illnesses and multimorbidity pose a significant challenge to the Swiss primary care system. Ensuring efficient, high-quality care will require new care models. Internationally, the integration of advanced practice nurses (APNs) into primary care models has shown promising results. The current study investigates how general practitioners (GPs) in Switzerland experience the integration of APNs into their primary care teams with respect to their own professional roles.
METHODS: We used a qualitative, social-constructivist approach, focusing on six individual interviews with general practitioners within the frame of a larger study including GPs and APNs in a Swiss multiprofessional primary care practice. Data were analysed following Braun and Clarke’s approach for reflexive thematic analysis.
SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: The study took place between August 2019 and February 2020 in a Swiss multiprofessional primary care practice that had been working with APNs for nine years. Participants included six general practitioners.
RESULTS: We identified three main themes characterising Swiss GPs’ experiences with the integration of APNs into their primary care team: (1) trust as foundation for collaboration with APNs; (2) build-up of the APN role by delegation, teaching, and supervision, investing time particularly at the beginning of their collaboration with the APN — a time investment that declined significantly as the APNs’ competencies grew — and (3) synergies of partnership-based collaboration with APNs. Physicians who were experienced teachers and supervisors, and who delegated tasks based on who would be able to fulfil them most efficiently and effectively, experienced not only a broad range of synergies, but also possibilities to further develop the range of their own activities. Comprehensive, high-quality patient care was perceived as a particular added value.

CONCLUSION: Our analysis revealed that GPs experienced interprofessional synergies when working collaboratively with APNs. These were rooted in trust and relied on abilities in teaching, supervision and delegation to achieve maximum impact. Capitalising on the integration of APNs into primary care, this new care model can be adapted to diverse individual settings. We conclude this article by highlighting the potential of working collaboratively with APNs, who play increasingly important roles in the primary care of polymorbid patients with complex needs.
İSTİFLEME BOZUKLUĞUNDA ÇÖP EVLER VE SOSYAL HİZMET MÜDAHALESİ
Authors: KAYA KILIÇ Ayten 
Published: July 2022

İstifleme bozukluğu, bireyi ve birlikte yaşadığı tüm aileyi etkileyen, halk sağlığı riskini ortaya çıkaran ciddi psikiyatrik bir
problemdir. İstifleme bozukluğunun sağlık ve güvenlik açısından ortaya çıkardığı riskler bireye, aileye ve dolaylı olarak topluma
sosyal ve ekonomik zarar vermektedir. Bu nedenle istifleme bozukluğu olan kişilere ulaşılması ve tedavi edilmelerinin
sağlanması etkili sosyal hizmet müdahalesini ve profesyonel mesleklerin işbirliği yapmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda
hazırlanan çalışmanın amacı, yaşlı refah alanı, halk sağlığı, tıbbi ve psikiyatrik hizmetlerde görevli sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının
istifleme bozukluğu olan birey ve aileye yönelik yapacakları çalışmalarında etkili olabilecek mesleki müdahaleye ilişkin bazı
teknikleri ve yaklaşımları yol gösterici olacak şekilde sunmaktır. Çalışma, istifleme bozukluğu ve bozukluğun kişi, aile ve toplum
üzerindeki etkileri, istifleme bozukluğunda sosyal hizmet müdahalesine yönelik bilgiyi içermektedir. Çalışmada yer alan
bilgilerin tıbbi ve psikiyatri hizmetlerinde görevli sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının istifleme bozukluğu birey ve ailelerine yönelik
yaptıkları mesleki çalışmalardaki bilgi gereksinimlerini karşılayacağı düşünülmektedir.
A System View of Design. Heuristic Dissertation on Ontological Cross-disciplinary Entanglements.
Authors: Manna Tiziano 
Published: July 2022

Actualmente, la actividad de diseño se clasifica en función del resultado del proceso. Esto significa que el producto final delinea un límite de "experiencia" de otra. Es importante considerar, a nivel teórico, el diseño como un conjunto multidisciplinario de lo visual, donde es cierto que existe una categorización y diversificación de áreas disciplinarias, pero es igualmente cierto que en esencia el resultado final de este proceso tiene su propia identidad fenoménica.
La manera en que los humanos modifican el mundo y cambian la naturaleza, dando forma a la sustancia, puede asumir los significados más altos posibles. El resultado del proceso de diseño es ahora un edificio, ahora un coche, ahora una silla, ahora un cartel. Aunque, a diferentes niveles, el diseñador diseña símbolos. El diseñador no es simplemente una persona especializada sino, por el contrario, una figura compleja que opera en la realidad dando forma a la sustancia, transformando el pensamiento en proyecto y el proyecto en acto. El diseñador es ante todo un diseñador de intenciones.
¿Se puede considerar la realidad del existir como un sistema complejo en el que lo natural y lo artificial se fusionan en un mundo fenomenológico en constante cambio, interactivo y autoconfigurado? ¿Qué enredos vinculan la disciplina del diseño con la imagen de lo existente?
Dimensões políticas das religiosidades escravas nas Minas da primeira metade do século XVIII
Authors: Gaspar Tarcísio de Souza 
Published: July 2022

Resenha do Livro:
DIAS, Renato da Silva. Para a Glória de Deus, e do Rei? Política, religião e escravidão nas Minas do Ouro (1693-1745). São Paulo: Humanitas, 2019.
FITUR DESAIN PADA APLIKASI ZOOM SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG KONSULTAN ARSITEKTUR DI ERA PANDEMI
Authors: Yuni Utami Ni Kadek , Persada Nyoman Gema Endra 
Published: July 2022

Since 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic has made “work from home” regulation implemented in almost all Indonesian companies to prevent the transmission of the virus among workers. Companies including architectural consultants then use online video conference applications such as Zoom to support coordination in work in the pandemic era. Architectural consultants used into conventional methods such as direct discussions, sketches, or drawing discussion with printed documents are then required to adapt to online media. The purpose of this study is to determine the design features of the Zoom application that are able to support the productivity of architectural consulting firms. This research provides information for architecture consultants to find out the types of design features can be used during online conferences. The method in this study is a descriptive qualitative, where the researcher observes the use of the Zoom on an architectural consultant and analyzes its suitability with the needs of an architectural consultant. This research shows that design features in the Zoom application such as screen share, whiteboard and file sharing are effective to help architectural consulting firms work in the pandemic era.
Incidental Stigmatisation?
Authors: Sukalla Freya , Karnowski Veronika 
Published: July 2022

More and more individuals turn to apps to increase their well-being or reduce stress, with meditation apps being most popular to achieve these goals. However, considering the underlying normative imperative of idealised self-help inherent in the well-being app market, concerns have been raised that these apps and how they are promoted on the app market might contribute to the stigma of mental illness. To explore these potential detrimental effects we conducted a pre-registered experimental survey study (N = 249) examining whether (1) the emphasis on individual responsibility for one’s well-being in the text describing the app in the app market and (2) the lack of a disclaimer that the app is not a replacement for medical treatment increase both the stigmatisation of individuals with depression and self-stigmatisation. While our findings did not support our a priori hypotheses, further exploratory analyses uncovered more complex relationships between our experimental factors, respondents’ age and prior experiences with mental illness, and stigmatisation and self-stigmatisation. We, therefore, call for future empirical investigations to better assess the risk of incidental stigmatisation through how well-being apps are promoted in the app market.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI INTERNAL DAN MOTIVASI EKSTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA XIV KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Hanafie Ahmad , Hakim Hakim , Gali Hasni , P Muh Rizaldi 
Published: July 2022

Dalam suatu perusahaan, motivasi internal dan motivasi eksternal sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pegawai yang berimbas pada peningkatan kinerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi internal dan motivasi eksternal terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XIV Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasi dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pegawai PT. Perkebuanan Nusantara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden dan untuk mendapatkan data menggunakan skala likert. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan uji validitas, uji reabilitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian pada uji validasi dan reliabilitas adalah valid dan reliable. Sedangkan pada hasil uji regresi linear berganda yaitu variabel motivasi internal (X1) dan motivasi eksternal (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y). Dimana nilai Y= 4.379, nilai motivasi internal (X1) yaitu 0.431 dan nilai motivasi eksternal (Y) yaitu 0.331. Sehingga motivasi internal (X1) dan motivasi eksternal (X2) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai (Y) pada PT.Perkebunan Nusantara XIV Kota Makassar.