bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Linkage of Perceived CSR, Corporate Reputation, Organizational Commitment, and Purchase Intention
Authors: Badawi . , Jufri Ali , Prasetyo Tri Budi , Yulianty Puspa Dewi , Hadiwibowo Imam , Nurudin Arif , Muafi . , Gusman Tania Avianda 
Published: March 2022

The ongoing pandemic has resulted in various parties being affected both economically and socially. This makes social issues become very sensitive. For companies, efforts that can be made to help deal with the pandemic while improving performance are CSR (corporate social responsibility). Some literature proves the positive influence of CSR on company reputation, organizational commitment, and purchase intention. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between perceived CSR to company reputation, organizational commitment, and purchase intention. The type of this study is quantitative research with primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires on 310 employees in the Indonesian cement industry. The data analysis in this study is carried out using a structural equation modeling with SmartPLS software. The results of the analysis show that perceived CSR has a significant influence on corporate reputation, organizational commitment, and purchase intention. The findings also prove that there is a significant influence of corporate reputation and organizational commitment on purchase intention. This research also provides some strategic suggestions for companies in the cement industry to improve their reputation, commitment, and purchase intention of their consumers. This study contributes to broader exploration of a research model related to the positive impact of CSR on the company's internal aspects, namely organizational commitment and purchase intention, and external aspect, namely the corporate reputation.

Received: 25 October 2021 / Accepted: 2 February 2022 / Published: 5 March 2022
State of The Art Para-Diplomacy: A Systematic Mapping Studies and a Bibliometric Analysis VOS Viewer in Scopus Database
Authors: Munir Fitrisia , Yani Yanyan Mochamad , Nizmi Yusnarida Eka , Suyastri Cifebrima 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This article examines state of the art or the most recent achievements of Para-diplomacy research in international relations. For this reason, the systematic mapping studies (SMS) and the bibliometric analysis VOS Viewer carried out stared at articles from 1984 to 2020, as comparison bibliographic articles from countries in the Scopus database. Methods: Preliminary analysis was conducted from systematic mapping studies followed by bibliometrics of publication content in the Scopus database. A total of 175 documents met the criteria for inclusion, starting in 1984, and the dominant author from Europe in journal Scopus Q1 and other well-known international journals. The data from the search results are then descriptively analyzed based on the journal-title, author, co-author, year of publication country, affiliation, keywords, journal /publication name. Results: Researchers from American countries were more productive than Europe and fewer in Asia from 1984 to 2021. As far as paper European document quality is concerned, American governments have significantly more author quality than Asian countries. Conclusion: Although fewer Para-diplomacy articles are published by researchers from Asian countries than Europe and America, this is a challenge for Asian researchers. The increase in the number of publications over the last ten years has shown that the turmoil of sub-state actors in Asian countries has begun to consider implementing regional Para-diplomacy. This is due to a strong push for regional progress to open wide-ranging cooperation, either directly or indirectly, with other countries/regions to strengthen the objectives of state sovereignty.

Received: 16 June 2021 / Accepted: 20 January 2022 / Published: 5 March 2022
Adoption of Blockchain Technology Based Accounting Platform
Authors: Sharma Asha , Bhanawat Shurveer S. , Sharma Raj Bahadur 
Published: March 2022

Accounting has always been influenced by digital technology, although most of it has been replacing analogue instruments with digital versions. A blockchain is a digital ledger that is used to record transactions between different participants in a network. It is an internet-based, peer-to-peer distributed ledger that contains all transactions since its inception. Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the world humanity implementing in the business based on the concept of transmitting valuable digital assets like bitcoin without the need of a third-party intermediary. Blockchain is considered as a type of database or a sort of digital ledger, which is widely used by many financial organizations. It's a distributed ledger which keeps records of immutable and verifiable data. This blockchain technology permits decentralized ledger transactions to be produced without the intervention of a third party. Because of its decentralization, networks have a high degree of protection. The aim of the study is to investigate various decisions making factors, affecting in adopting blockchain technology in the field of accounting. The result showed that secure and private, transparent and auditable, immutable, better transparency, reduce cost, transparency, real-time transaction, and flexible are most likely influencing factors in adoption of blockchain technology. The result indicates that the Quorum, Sap Hana, and Ethereum, platforms are most consistent and trusted platforms for block chain technology and the blockchain platforms are found most suitable, secured and stronger platform.

Received: 25 October 2021 / Accepted: 2 February 2022 / Published: 5 March 2022
Political Party and Municipal Councils’ Strategies in Empowering Women Ward Councillors in South Africa
Authors: Majola Brian K. 
Published: March 2022

In South Africa, women and Black people became councillors after the first non-racial democratic local government elections between 1995 and 1996. One can be elected as councillor irrespective of race, gender or level of education. The country’s electoral system allows women’s presence in politics to largely depend on political parties. However, the number of women ward councillors has been unstable as some women leave the office after one term. It is political parties and municipal councils that can shape and ensure women’s stay in politics by empowering them. The paper aims to determine whether there are any strategies employed by selected municipal councils to empower women ward councillors. It explores whether there is any training provided by the municipal council to sensitise both council and community members on gender issues. The paper strives to explore whether political parties are grooming enough women to participate in politics and contest in elections. The study is exploratory and qualitative in nature. It focuses on Ward and PR councillors, from six local municipalities in the KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape Provinces who were interviewed using an interview guide. The findings of the study were analyzed using content analysis and themes were induced from the interview data. The results indicated that there were no strategies adopted by the municipal councils to empower women councillors. There was no training to sensitise both council and community members about gender issues and women are not groomed by their political parties to be ready to contest the elections.

Received: 28 September 2021 / Accepted: 21 January 2022 / Published: 5 March 2022
Theoretical-Conceptual, Legal and Social Problems of the Albanian Criminal Code: Some Useful Observations in view of its Reform
Authors: Bozheku Ersi , Bozheku Enida , Skënderaj Klodian 
Published: March 2022

The problems of the Albanian criminal code are many and of different nature. In this short article, only some of the main issues will be highlighted, by underlying the most critical issues, while - for obvious reasons of space - individual institutes will not be explored in detail. We will try to carry out a general examination to understand what are the gaps, problems and possible solutions in view of a reform. In this regard, in fact, some elements will be highlighted that are believed to be of help to the ministerial commission that will be invested in the preparation of the new text.
Received: 8 December 2021 / Accepted: 31 January 2022 / Published: 5 March 2022
The Relationship between Servant Leadership and Work Engagement: An Organizational Justice as a Mediator
Authors: Hermanto Yustinus Budi , Srimulyani Veronika Agustini 
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to verify the relationship between servant leadership and work engagement, and the role of organizational justice as a mediator of that relationship. The research design was a cross-sectional design. The sample was 813 teachers of high schools and vocational high schools in East Java and Central Java, Indonesia. This study used the structural equation modeling for data analysis. This study found that servant leadership was positively related to organizational justice while servant leadership was not significantly related to work engagement. Organizational justice was positively related to work engagement. Organizational justice fully mediated the relationship between servant leadership and work engagement.

Received: 26 July 2021 / Accepted: 25 February 2022 / Published: 5 March 2022
Factors Affecting Students in Vietnam's Intention on Using Smartphones for Learning on the Mobile Learning Platforms
Authors: Cao Tri Minh , Nguyen Nam Phuong 
Published: March 2022

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic breaking out in countries, online learning is the most effective measure that can be implemented. This study was conducted to find out the factors affecting the acceptance intention of Vietnamese learners on learning on the Mobile learning platform. Researches on the application of the model of acceptance and use of extended technology (UTAUT2) has been revised. The data is processed by using SPSS software v.26 and Smart PLS v.3.3.3 on 831 valid questionnaires surveyed from students in some Vietnam’s universities. This study use PLS-SEM to test hypotheses on 831 samples. The results showed that there are six factors affect the behavioral intention on using smartphones in learning on M-learning, including: the efficiency expectation, the effort expectation, the enjoyment motivation, the service quality and the habit. At the same time, the result also shows that the factors affecting the behavior of using smartphones are habits, favorable conditions, and the strongest influencing factor of behavioral intention. The study also provides suggestions for governance to help educational managers and business units in the education sector improve the service quality to attract, satisfy customers to enhance competitive advantage.

Received: 31 October 2021 / Accepted: 6 January 2022 / Published: 5 March 2022
The Quality of Entrepreneurship Development Service Vocational High School: Assesment with Servqual Model
Authors: Sukardi . , Wildan . , Subhani Armin 
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study is to find out the quality level of entrepreneurship development of the students and graduates in Vocational High School (VHS). Methodologically, this study used ServQual (service quality) with 701 respondents from seven districts with cluster sampling method. There are five instruments and dimensions in this study which are physical/tangible feature, reliability, responsiveness, credibility, and empathy. The whole data analyzed statistically by descriptive statistic and comparative analysis. The finding of this result is there is a significant difference between the respondents’ reality and expectation. It turned out with the average value of respondents' expectations of the 5 (five) dimensions of entrepreneurship service quality in which it is much higher than the average value of reality/perception. Therefore, it is concluded that the level of entrepreneurship service quality is not sufficient. From the five service dimensions, tangible and interest-responsiveness got the lowest assessment. The implication of the results is that it needs reinforcement for the five dimensions of the entrepreneurship development service in order to attain competitive-graduates. Moreover, the applying of ServQual model needs to be expanded in education and entrepreneurship services.

Received: 17 October 2021 / Accepted: 22 December 2021 / Published: 5 March 2022
The Role of Voluntary Work in Raising the Level of Ambition among Students of the University of Jordan
Authors: Abuzaid Nieveen Mohammad 
Published: March 2022

The study aimed to reveal the role of voluntary work in raising the level of ambition among students of the University of Jordan among a sample of (354) male and female students from various scientific and humanitarian disciplines in the second semester of the academic year 2017/2018, who were chosen by random method, they responded on the scale of the study, and the descriptive correlative approach was used. The study results showed that participation in voluntary work and the level of ambition among the study sample members were moderate. Nevertheless, the results showed a positive role for voluntary work in raising the level of ambition among students of the University of Jordan. In light of the study results, the researcher presented recommendations.

Received: 18 November 2021 / Accepted: 31 January 2022 / Published: 5 March 2022
Analisis Kebutuhan Mahasiswa terhadap Penggunaan E-Modul pada Perkuliahan Fisika Matematika I Materi Vektor
Authors: Auliya Ramadhanti  , Astalini Astalini , Darmaji Darmaji 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana level serta pendapat mahasiswa mengenai e-modul materi vektor yang akan dikembangkan. Jenis penelitian ini ialah mixed method dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan merupakan mahasiswa aktif kelas reguler C 2019 yang pernah mengontrak mata kuliah fisika matematika I. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah berupa angket dan lembar wawancara yang dimana di analisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar sampel berpendapat bahwa e-modul merupakan gagasan yang sangat baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil statistik deskriptif nilai rata-rata sebesar 23,07 dimana berada pada kategori dibutuhkan, hasil data kuantitatif ini diperkuat dengan hasil wawancara yang sebagian besar mendukung pembuatan e-modul ini.. Penggunaan e-modul pada mata kuliah Fisika Matematika dapat membantu mahasiswa belajar secara mandiri. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi untuk penelitian e-modul Fisika Matematika ke depannya.
Acil Servise Başvuran Geriatrik Travma Hastalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: BAYKAN Necmi , DURUKAN Polat , SALT Ömer , YAKAR Şule , KANTAR Yusuf , KAYMAZ Nesıj , ÖZKAN Seda 
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Geriatrik travma hastalarındaki demografik özellikleri, travma şiddet skorları, travmanın oluş mekanlarını, hastalara istenen konsültasyonları ve sonlanış şekillerini tespit etmeyi hedefledik. Aynı zamanda olayın oluşu ile acil servise başvuru arasında geçen sürenin ve travma skorlarının mortalite ile ilişkisini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma retrospektif olarak 01.01.2011-31.12.2011 tarihleri arasında Erciyes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Acil servisine 65 yaş ve üzeri başvuran 250 hasta ile yapılmıştır. Cinsiyet, yaş, travmadan sonra geçen süre, travma mekanizması, tanılar, istenilen konsültasyonlar, yaralanma bölgesi, GKS, ISS ve sonlanış şekilleri araştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Bu hastaların %51,6’sı kadın, %48,4’ü erkektir. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 73,3’tür. Hastaların %32,4’ü ilk 1 saatlik zaman diliminde iken %11,2’si ilk 24 saatlik zaman dilimi sonrası acil servise müracaat etmiştir. Hastalarda sırasıyla en çok yumuşak doku travması (%36,4) saptanmışken travma bölgelerine de bakıldığında en sık %51,6 oranla ekstremite olduğu da tespit edilmiştir. Hastaların 86’sına herhangi bir branştan konsultasyon istenmezken; 79 hastaya ortopedi, 44 hastaya beyin cerrahi konsültasyonu istenmiştir. Çalışmadaki hastaların %54,8’i acil servisten tedavi sonrası taburcu olmuş, %28,4’ü servise yatmış, %12’si yoğun bakım şartlarında takibe alınmış ve %4,8’i yani 12 hasta exitus olmuştur. Hastaların acil servise başvuru süreleri, GKS ve ISS puanları ile acil serviste sonlanışları kıyaslanmış ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Geriatrik travma hastaları genç hastalara göre daha mortal ve morbid seyretmektedir. Yaşlılığa bağlı olarak genellikle medikal ek problemleri de mevcuttur. Tedavi süreçleri daha zahmetli ve emek istemektedir. Bu nedenle hastalar daha dikkatli ve multisistemik olarak değerlendirilmelidir.
Clinical Comparison of MASCC and CISNE Scores in Neutropenic Febrile Patients in the Emergency Department
Authors: ERDEM Ahmet Burak , SARCAN Emine , KAYIPMAZ Afşin , KAVALCI Cemil 
Published: March 2022

Objective: Febrile neutropenia is an important condition that needs to be well managed in the emergency department. Home treatment and hospitalization requirements of the patients are made according to some risk classifications. The most commonly used MASCC score may involve risks in terms of early discharge. Our aim in this study is to show that these risks can be reduced if the MASCC score is supported by the CISNE score. In addition, it is to determine the contribution of procalcitonin values to these classifications.
Material and Method: Neutropenic febrile patients over the age of 18 who came to the emergency department between 2019 and 2020 were included in the study. MASCC and CISNE scores of the patients were calculated. The relationship between scores and mortality was examined. Mortality estimation was made by using MASCC and CISNE scores together. In addition, patients were divided into 4 groups according to their proclacytonin values. The relationship between MASCC, CISNE and mortality between the groups was examined.
Results: Of the 103 patients included in the study, 70.9% were male. The most common reason for admission was found to be acute gastroenteritis with 22.3%. 40.8% of the patients died. According to the MASCC score, 35.9% of the patients were found to be at high risk. Despite this, 85.4% of them were hospitalized and treated. There was an inverse, moderate statistically significant correlation with MASCC (r=-0.542, p=0.000), and a weak statistically significant correlation with CISNE (r=0.385, p=0.000). There was a moderately significant correlation between procalcitonin, one of the acute phase indicators, and mortality (r=-0.555, p=0.000).
Conclusion: Evaluating neutropenic febrile patients with MASCC score for high-risk patients and CISNE score for low-risk patients in the emergency department gives more accurate results in determining poor prognosis. If these two scores are evaluated together with procalcitonin, the out-of-hospital mortality rate can be further reduced. For this, prospective studies in which risk scores are modified with a marker such as procalcitonin are needed.
L’administration des problèmes solubles ou comment gouverner au cœur de la violence au Mexique (Badiraguato, Sinaloa)
Authors: Blazquez Adèle 
Published: March 2022

En quoi consiste la routine d’une administration municipale œuvrant au cœur de la violence dans une commune considérée comme le « berceau du narcotrafic » national ? Faire du tourisme l’objectif économique phare quand des risques pèsent sur les déplacements ordinaires des habitants ; construire la sécurité routière comme problème prioritaire quand des homicides sont courants ; stimuler le « lien social » à travers des programmes de développement alors même que la principale source de revenus des habitants les enferme dans une économie réprimée par un autre échelon du même État... La fabrique de problèmes solubles est un jeu subtil de prise en compte du contexte pour mieux l’éviter et ne jamais le nommer. En s’appuyant sur l’ingénierie du développement par programmes – et sur son potentiel dépolitisant et décontextualisant –, les élus et fonctionnaires de Badiraguato parviennent à produire un agenda et une routine imperméables aux soubresauts de violence qui secouent régulièrement la commune. Ces pratiques constituent un mode de gouvernement qui, en s’affranchissant des dynamiques sociales les plus lourdes, assure une administration stable dans un contexte de violence et d’incertitude.
Quel « Nous » dénonce l’injustice ? Politiser les discriminations par le biais d’identifications raciale ou urbaine à Paris et à Londres
Authors: Druez Elodie 
Published: March 2022

Dans cet article, je propose une analyse des identifications collectives que mobilisent des diplômé·es du supérieur d’ascendance subsaharienne parisien·nes et londonien·nes pour politiser leurs expériences de discrimination. Celles-ci font directement écho aux politiques et débats publics propres à chacun des pays étudiés. Si elle est affirmée de façon claire dans le contexte race-conscious britannique, une identification raciale, noire, peine à être pleinement politisée dans le cadre colour-blind français. Elle n’est politiquement investie que par des enquêté·es très conscientisé·es sur les enjeux de race quand d’autres privilégient un « Nous » descendant·es immigré·es ou un « Nous » de quartier pour dénoncer l’injustice. En effet, en raison d’une spatialisation des problèmes sociaux propre au contexte hexagonal, la politisation des discriminations émerge plus aisément via une identification de quartier, mais dans laquelle s’imbrique de fait une dimension raciale. À l’inverse, cette appartenance territoriale n’est pas politisée au Royaume-Uni, où la ségrégation raciale n’est pas constituée en enjeu public.
Le « milieu de vie », un concept évolutif pour penser le lien entre biologie, bioéthique et écologie
Authors: Fino Catherine 
Published: March 2022

Georges Canguilhem permet de penser le lien entre bioéthique et écologie du point de vue du soin du « milieu de vie ». Sur fond d’insécurité ontologique, les vivants sont soumis à une concurrence permanente et à la nécessité de cohabiter au sein d’un environnement partagé. Le recours à la technique maintient l’insécurité, puisque l’hubris de la science s’expose à la résistance des corps, tandis que la concurrence faite aux processus du vivant se révèle comme une médiation bénéfique pour les restaurer, à condition de lui imposer des limites. La préservation du milieu naturel ne se dissocie pas du soin du milieu social : si la fonction des normes sociales est d’unifier au mieux l’émergence incessante des différences individuelles, l’imaginaire peut soutenir le passage de la domination à la création.
Bioéthique, écologie et santé : un chemin éthique inachevé
Authors: Charmetant Eric 
Published: March 2022

La bioéthique malgré des débuts ouverts à l’écologie et à une vision globale de la santé s’est réduite en pratique à une éthique médicale humaine. Depuis le début des années 2000, une vision globale et holiste de la santé s’est diffusée autour de l’expression «  One World – One Health  », mais reste encore trop centrée sur la santé humaine dans ses publications. Cette étude revisitera les œuvres de Hans Jonas, Arne Næss et Aldo Leopold sous l’angle de la santé et en lien avec l’approche bioéthique de Van Rensselaer Potter, et montrera que la santé symbiotique est un chemin pour mieux articuler santé humaine et santé écosphérique.