bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dampak Implementasi Full Day School Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Oktaviani Nitya Ruth 
Published: February 2022

Purpose of the study: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari implementasi full day school dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Methodology: Penelitian lapangan dengan pendekataan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara dengan sumber data primer yaitu kepala sekolah, guru, dan peserta didik yang merasakan dampak dari implementasi full day school. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan cara mereduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengujian keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi.
Main Findings: Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua dampak yaitu dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi full day school dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran menimbulkan beberapa kendala yaitu menimbulkan dampak positif salah satunya seperti meningkatnya prestasi peserta didik dan dari segi negatif yaitu peserta didik mengalami kelelahan karena waktu yang lama.
Early Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Acute Endophthalmitis: The Manchester Series
Authors: Sousa David Cordeiro , Jalil Assad , Patton Niall , Dhawahir-Scala Felipe , Kim Jennifer , Charles Stephen , Turner George , Ivanova Tsveta 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Current literature lacks good-quality evidence regarding the outcomes of early pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for acute exogenous endophthalmitis. The aim for this study was to analyze and discuss the outcomes of PPV for endophthalmitis in a UK tertiary hospital.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
This study was a retrospective case series. The clinical records of consecutive patients who had PPV for acute exogenous endophthalmitis were reviewed. Demographic data, etiology, timing of onset, timing of PPV, intraand postoperative complications, baseline and final best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), therapeutic regimens, and microbiology details were collected. Primary efficacy and safety outcome measures were BCVA improvement of two or more logMAR lines and intra- or postoperative complications, respectively.

RESULTS:

Forty-one patients with a median age of 76 (interquartile range, 64 to 82) years were studied. The most common etiology was intravitreal injection (41%), followed by phacoemulsification (34%). Median interval to PPV was 1.0 (interquartile range, 1.0 to 3.0) days. In a multivariate model controlling for age, baseline BCVA, microbiology positivity, and etiology (post-intravitreal injection), PPV after 24 hours was seven times more likely to achieve significant BCVA improvement (odds ratio, 7.47; 95% confidence interval, 1.12 to 49.66;
P
= .038). PPV within 24 hours of presentation was associated with more intraoperative complications.

CONCLUSIONS:
Favorable outcomes may be achieved with current antibiotic regimens and PPV for endophthalmitis. The series suggests that an early surgical intervention may be associated with poorer functional outcomes. Tap and inject at presentation, followed by a semi-urgent PPV as required, seems to be a sensible approach.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2022;53:96–102.]
Clinico-Etiological Profile and Predictors of Mortality of Nontraumatic Coma in Children of Upper Egypt: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Abdel Baseer Khaled A. , Mohamad Ismail Lotfy , Qubaisy Heba M. , Gabri Magda F. , Abdel Naser Mohamed A. A. , Abdel Raheem Yaser F. 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT.
Nontraumatic coma (NTC) is a considerable cause of morbidity and mortality in children. This prospective observational study aimed to determine the clinico-etiological profile of NTC in children and delineate clinical signs predicting mortality in Upper Egypt from June 2019 to May 2020. All children from 1 month of age to 16 years who were admitted with NTC were included in the study. All patients received full histories and physical examinations, including Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). Routine laboratory investigations including complete blood count, electrolytes, blood sugar, serum creatinine, and liver function tests were performed for all patients. Specific investigations such as metabolic studies, lumbar punctures, brain computed tomography scans, and magnetic resonance imaging were done when indicated. The precise etiology was determined and clinical presentations for survivors and nonsurvivors were compared. Among the 137 cases of NTC identified, central nervous system (CNS) infections were the most common cause leading to 38 cases, followed by toxic causes in 37 cases, status epilepticus in 22 cases, and metabolic causes in 21 cases. Hypothermia, hypotension, abnormal respiratory patterns, muscle hypotonia, absent corneal reflex, presence of shock, and need for mechanical ventilation were significantly correlating with mortality. The estimated mortality rate was 18.2% and all cases with GCS < 5 died. Toxic causes were the most commonly identified etiology in patients who died. In conclusion, the authors identified several etiologies for NTC in Upper Egypt and their corresponding clinical signs at presentation. This information can be used to improve the clinical care provided to children with NTC.
Pressions anthropiques sur la forêt de Besalampy : richesse faunique, caractère socio-économique et accords pour la création d’une nouvelle aire protégée
Authors: Ramanantsalama Riana V. , Razafiarisolo Tantely H. , Rasolohery Andriamihaja 
Published: February 2022

Des inventaires biologiques et des enquêtes socio-économiques ont été effectués dans un site potentiel pour la protection de la biodiversité, subissant une forte pression anthropique, à Besalampy, ouest de Madagascar, afin de créer un projet de conservation durable. Quatre espèces de lémuriens (Eulemur rufifrons, Hapalemur occidentalis, Lepilemur ruficaudatus, Propithecus deckenii), 31 espèces d’oiseaux avec des espèces appartenant aux familles (Vangidae : Leptopterus viridis) et sousfamilles endémiques (Couinae : Coua coquereli et C. cristata) malgaches ; et la tortue endémique en danger critique d’extinction Erymnochelys madagascariensis, ont été échantillonnées. La création d’une nouvelle aire protégée pourrait profiter à la fois à la protection de la biodiversité et à l’amélioration du bien-être des villageois vivant à proximité de cette zone de Besalampy.

Based on the Réseau de la Biodiversité de Madagascar (ReBioma), the forest of Besalampy, western Madagascar, is a potential site to protect the biodiversity, although subject to high anthropogenic pressure. Hence, biological and socio-economic surveys have been made in order to create a sustainable conservation project. Direct observations, and song and call listening technics were used to list species of lemurs, reptiles, amphibians and birds along predefined transects. Some birds have been captured using nets. Thus, four species of lemur (Eulemur rufifrons, Hapalemur occidentalis, epilemur ruficaudatus, Propithecus deckenii), 31 species of bird including those belonging to Malagasy endemic family (Vangidae: Leptopterus viridis) and subfamily (Couinae: Coua coquereli and C. cristata), and the endemic critically endangered big-headed turtle Erymnochelys madagascariensis were sampled. The habitat loss resulting from anthropogenic activities and hunting threatened the iodiversity in Besalampy. The poor living condition forced the local community to use the forest resources in an irrational manner, and he creation of a new protected area should provide a conciliation between biodiversity and local people.
PARA UMA HISTÓRIA DAS CONTAS NACIONAIS NO BRASIL: ORIGENS
Authors: Souza Luiz Eduardo Simões de 
Published: February 2022

Trata-se de uma primeira incursão em uma narrativa da implementação e desenvolvimento do Sistema de Contas Nacionais (SCN) do Brasil, criado em 1952, seguindo diretrizes da Organização das Nações Unidas. O processo de instauração, consolidação, emprego de metodologias e interpretação das diretrizes da ONU esteve, nesses quase setenta anos da adoção do sistema, longe de uma estabilidade que permitisse dados consistentes à interpretação da economia brasileira. A Fundação Getúlio Vargas e o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística disputaram a primazia do cálculo e a divulgação dos dados por mais de quatro décadas, além de interferências no contexto externo, que causaram divergências de entendimento e diversas revisões às séries, que são apresentadas hoje ainda como fontes capazes de fornecer coerência ao analista. Neste texto, busca-se apresentar algumas primeiras considerações para debate sobre esse tema das políticas públicas na história do Brasil republicano pós-guerra.
Palavras-chave: Sistema de Contas Nacionais; Economia Brasileira; História Econômica.
Community-based Approach to Sustain Batik Tourism Village Area in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (The Case of Giriloyo Village)
Authors: Anggarani Pribudi Anggarani Pribudi 
Published: February 2022

The study aims to identify the implementation of Community-based Tourism to sustain Giriloyo Batik Tourism Village as a sustainable tourism destination. The identification analysis of the Community-based approach is based on thirteen fundamental factors of the ideal Community-based Tourism developed and adopted from related existing literature. This study is a qualitative study with an in-depth interview and a thematic analysis method. The results of the study showed that tourism development began after Yogyakarta’s earthquake through supports from NGOs and the Government. Community-based Tourism is implemented which has the characteristics of the thirteen factors of the ideal model of Community-based Tourism I identified. However, there is a difference between the ideal and the fact. The most remarkable gap is in community participation, which in Giriloyo is limited and very active within the Batik Association led by the core members. Stakeholders’ roles are crucial in enabling tourism to flourish in Giriloyo Village. The primary stakeholders are Village Government, Local and Regional Tourism Offices Department, and NGOs. Community-based Tourism has positive impacts, mainly in terms of socio-cultural, economic, and environment. Despite the positive impacts, the community is still struggling with several issues, such as regeneration within the organization, domestic waste management, and product innovation. Concrete efforts are needed to ensure the sustainability of Giriloyo Batik Tourism Village in the long-term.
The Implementation of Zakat Profession By Employees Income in Public Health Center (PHC) Sitopeng Cirebon City
Authors: Mohammad Ridwan  , Andini Triwulan  
Published: February 2022

ZAKAT is an obligation of Muslims as a form of concern fellow a man in establishing the relationship between man and Allah and man's relationship with other humans. With the obligations of zakat, in addition to fostering the relationship with Allah SWT also can tighten the rope the relationship between human beings. The aim of the research is that to identify understanding and application of zakat profession on employee income at Public Health Center Sitopeng Cirebon City. Method used in this research is qualitative method with data collection techniques are observation and interview. Based on the research results obtained it can be concluded that 1. Implementation of professional alms employees on Public Health Center Sitopeng has not been maximized because of the lack of employee understanding of the provisions on professional zakat regarding the law, calculation and distribution of professional zakat. Besides that, there is still a lack of socialization on professional zakat from the government or the nearest Zakat Institution. 2. Employee income at Public Health Center Sitopeng has indeed reached the Regional Minimum Wage (UMR) standard for Cirebon City but for the obligation to fulfill the professional zakat it still does not meet the nishob requirements set by the Islamic Sharia, but employees The Sitopeng Health Center can give a portion of its assets through Shodaqoh or infaq.
Congenital lobar emphysema in children: Institutional experience and errors to be avoided in the management
Authors: Iqbal Asif , Liaqat Naeem , Saleem Muhammad , Talat Nabila , Wasti Arsalan Raza , Ammar Muhammad , Hashim Imran 
Published: February 2022

Background: Congenital Lobar emphysema (CLE) is one of the rarest cystic lesions in the thoracic cavity among children. It is often misdiagnosed and managed incorrectly. We are reporting our institutional experience and recommendations regarding the prevention of common errors in the management of this condition.
Methods: This study was conducted at the Paediatric Surgery Department, The Children’s Hospital & the University of Child Health Sciences Lahore from January 2015 to December 2018. All the patients who underwent thoracotomy for congenital lobar emphysema at our center were included in the study and their charts were reviewed.
Results: A total of 19 patients had been treated at our center in this duration. The mean age of patients was 2.85 ± 2.11 months. Thirteen of them (68%) were male and the most common presenting complaint (94.7%) was respiratory distress. Chest X-ray was done in all of the patients while a CT scan was needed in 11 patients (57.9%). The most involved lobe was left upper (n=15). Lobectomy was done in all patients. Post-operative ventilation was required in 2 patients (10.5%) and pneumonia developed in 2 patients (10.5%). The most significant complication was wound infection (9/19, p=<0.01).
Conclusion: Our results about perioperative management are consistent, however, we received cases with misdiagnosis. We have proposed recommendations to address this issue.
Midterm results of arteriovenous fistula patency at Dong Nai General Hospital
Authors: Thanh Nguyen Van , An Kieu Quang , Kha Huynh Tan , Quynh Nguyen Ngoc Hoa , Anh Vo Tuan 
Published: February 2022

Background: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) has dramatically increased in number and hemodialysis remains the main therapy. Arteriovenous fistula plays a critical role for dialysis patients.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of AVF operated in Dong Nai General Hospital (between 09/2017 and 08/2020). Outcomes were compared between two groups: With and without preoperative vascular lập bản đồ to assess the role of this method. Learning curves were analyzed based on the trend of mean operative time and surgical success rate over time, and the number of operations required to overcome the learning curve was calculated with the CUSUM method.
Results: The study group consisted of 158 patients, with a mean age of 54.76 ± 26. Male/ female rate was nearly 1:1. Short-term outcomes: Success rate was 87.3%, failure rate was 12.7%, reoperation rate was 7.6%. At 3 months, 6 months, and 9 months follow–up, the AVF patency was 86.70%, 84.18%, and 80.38%, respectively. Vascular lập bản đồ has a better trend of the short-term outcome (83.8% vs. 90.4%; P = 0.231), as well as AVF patency at 3 months, 6 months, 9 months (83.54% vs. 89.87%; P = 0.174), (79.75% vs. 88.61%; P = 0.066) and (75.95% vs. 84.08%; P = 0.077), respectively. However, the difference was not significant. In case of preoperative vascular lập bản đồ, the number of operations required to overcome the learning curve was 75 cases.
Conclusion: Arteriovenous fistula surgery at Dong Nai General Hospital has a good short term and mid-term outcome. Preoperative vascular mapping seemed to improve the outcomes.
Early result of minimally invasive left atrial myxoma resection at Cardiovascular Center - E hospital
Authors: Hung Le The , Dat Pham Thanh , Nam Nguyen Hoang , Thinh Do Duc , Thuy Nguyen Tran , Thanh Le Ngoc , Huu Nguyen Cong 
Published: February 2022

Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate clinical and paraclinical characteristics of left atrial myxoma and the early result of minimally invasive left atrial myxoma resection at E hospital.
Patients and methods: This is retrospective, descriptive study of consecutive patients, who underwent minimally invasive left atrial myxoma rejection, using total or video-assisted endoscopic technique from October 2016 to March 2021 at E hospital. There were 31 patients, consisting of 27 females and 04 males. The mean age was 53 ± 13 years old (range [17-74]).
Results: Preoperative clinical manifestations were diverse. Asymptomatic form was in 3 patients (9.7%), hemodynamic symptoms were in 26 patients (83.9%), embolism were presented in 4 patients (12.9%), systemic symptoms were in 8 patients (25.8%). Anemia and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rates were observed in 45.2% and 74.2%, respectively. Echocardiography results: the average tumor size was 4.2 ± 1.7 cm (range [1.7-8]), the site of attachment was mainly in the atrial septum (77.4%). Cardiopulmonary bypass time was 158 ± 43 minutes (range [100-252]), cross-clamp time was 84 ± 34.2 minutes (range [42-153]), ventilation time was 10,8 ± 7,0 hours (range [3-30]), intensive care unit stay was 1,5 ± 1,0 days (range [0.5-4]), and in-hospital stay was 9.5 ± 5.0 days (range [3-30]). There was no hospital mortality. Cerebrovascular accident was presented in one (3.2%), femoral artery stenosis was in one (3.2%), atrial fibrillation after surgery was in one(3.2%).There was no bleeding, that require reoperation, and no other serious complications.
Conclusions: Initial results of left atrial myxoma resection, using minimally invasive total or video-assisted technique wassafe and effectivewith low complications, could be recommended toapply routinely in cardiac surgery centers.
Pieloplastía laparoscópica asistida por robot en un paciente monorreno con estenosis ureteropíelica
Authors: Viana Álvarez Guillermo 
Published: February 2022

ANTECEDENTES: la estenosis de la unión ureteropiélica es la causa más frecuente de hidronefrosis en pacientes pediátricos y en adultos jóvenes. Esta alteración se caracteriza por obstrucción anatómica o funcional del flujo de orina, de la pelvis renal al uréter, la falta de tratamiento se refleja en deterioro de la función renal.CASO CLÍNICO: paciente femenina de 22 años de edad, que inició con infección urinaria de repetición y mala reacción al tratamiento dos años antes de efectuar el procedimiento quirúrgico, seguido de dolor lumbar izquierdo en los últimos 6 meses. La tomografía computada reportó hipoplasia renal derecha e hidronefrosis izquierda, por lo que se colocó catéter JJ izquierdo; se realizó pieloplastia laparoscópica asistida por robot, sin complicaciones ni incidentes adicionales. La paciente tuvo adecuada evolución y egresó dos días después del posoperatorio. CONCLUSIONES: la cirugía robótica disminuye la mayor parte de las complicaciones provocadas por la laparoscopia convencional, debido a la precisión de los movimientos, facilidad en la sutura y visualización en tercera dimensión; además, es efectiva cuando la pieloplastia desmembrada convencional no es óptima o se torna técnicamente complicada.PALABRAS CLAVE: pielopastia laparoscópica, robot, estenosis ureteral.
Polimorfismos de genes de glutatión S-transferasa M1 y T1 como factores pronósticos del cáncer de vejiga: evidencia limitada e inconsistencias que aún no se resuelven
Authors: MENG Xiang-Yu , SHI Ming-Jun 
Published: February 2022

Sr. Editor:El cáncer de vejiga es un tumor maligno común y los factores genéticos pueden desempeñar un papel importante en su manifestación, recurrencia y progresión. La relación entre el riesgo de cáncer de vejiga y los polimorfismos genéticos de glutatión S-transferasa (GST) T1 y M1 se han discutido en metanálisis recientes;1 sin embargo, actualmente no existe un resumen completo de su importancia pronóstica. En los estudios primarios se observan hallazgos inconsistentes; por tanto, realizamos una revisión bibliográfica de este tema, para resumir la información disponible.
Reposicionamiento retrocapsular en un paciente con extrusión de prótesis peneana
Authors: Villela Segura Genaro , Ramírez Pérez Erick Alejandro , López Alvarado Damian 
Published: February 2022

ANTECEDENTES: La colocación de prótesis peneanas representa la tercera línea de tratamiento en pacientes con disfunción eréctil. Una de las complicaciones más temidas es la extrusión distal de la prótesis, que ocurre cuando se debilita la túnica albugínea. CASO CLÍNICO: Paciente de 65 años de edad, con antecedente de colocación de prótesis peneana de 2 componentes; 8 años después tuvo disfunción mecánica, por lo que ameritó el recambio de la prótesis por una de 3 componentes. El paciente inició con dolor en la región distal-lateral derecha del cuerpo del pene. La resonancia magnética confirmó la extrusión de la prótesis sin perforación de la túnica albugínea. El procedimiento quirúrgico fue con la técnica de Mulcahy, con recambio protésico completo. El procedimiento se efectuó con corporotomía distal e incisión capsular transversal de la corpora en su posición dorsal, además de una nueva dilatación en la porción distal, y se colocó la prótesis en el nuevo trayecto (pseudocápsula). La prótesis peneana se activó a las 6 semanas posquirúrgicas, con evolución funcional satisfactoria y sin percepción de dolor por el paciente. La resonancia magnética de control mostró la prótesis en adecuada posición. CONCLUSIÓN: La técnica de Mulcahy representa una opción efectiva, con alta tasa de éxito y baja de infección en pacientes con extrusión de prótesis en la porción
Complications of retrograde ureteroscopy. Prevention, early recognition, and treatment
Authors: Cruz Ruíz José , Pulido Negrete Oscar Raul , Méndez Probst Carlos Enrique 
Published: February 2022

La ureteroscopia es un procedimientos comúnmente efectuado en pacientes con diversos padecimientos del aparato urinario superior. Debido al progreso en la tecnología y desarrollo de destrezas médicas se ha incrementado su utilización en todo el mundo, por lo que actualmente representa un método fundamental en el área de la urología. Sin embargo, como cualquier otro procedimiento quirúrgico, la ureteroscopia no está exenta de complicaciones, de tal modo que el conocimiento y experiencia es de suma importancia para la práctica urológica. Por tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue revisar las complicaciones más frecuentes en la práctica de la ureteroscopia. PALABRAS CLAVE: Ureteroscopia; complicaciones intraoperatorias; urolitiasis.