bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan perubahan berat badan pada mahasiswa perempuan program studi kedokteran umum tahun pertama di universitas udayana 2014
Authors: Tasya Nur Syahirah , Tirtayasa Ketut 
Published: December 2022

Peningkatan berat badan berkaitan dengan ketidakseimbangan kondisi emosional dan fisiologi seseorang. Banyak faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya ketidakseimbangan ini salah satunya adalah kualitas tidur yang buruk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan antara perubahan kualitas tidur dan perubahan berat badan pada Mahasiswa Perempuan Program Studi Kedokteran Umum Tahun Pertama di Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini adalah suatu kohort analitik dengan besar sampel 33 orang, menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Subyek penelitian adalah Mahasiswa Perempuan Prodi Kedokteran Umum Tahun Pertama di Universitas Udayana. Kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) digunakan untuk penilaian subjektif kualitas tidur. Berat badan diukur dengan timbangan â€˜KRISâ€™ dengan akurasi 0,1 kg dan perubahan berat badan dihitung dengan mengukur berat badan subjek di awal dan akhir periode enam bulan. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson. Untuk kualitas tidur, perbedaan skor minimum dan maksimum adalah -4,00 dan 11,00. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 2,57 Â± 4,40. Perubahan berat badan minimum dan maksimum adalah -2,10 dan 7,00 kg. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh untuk variabel ini adalah 2,33 Â± 2,44. Hanya terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara kualitas hidup berdasarkan PSQI dan perubahan berat badan (r = 0,130) namun tidak signifikan (p= 0,472). Â Disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan perubahan berat badan pada populasi yang diwakili oleh sampel.
Karakteristik profil jerawat berdasarkan indeks glikemik makanan pada mahasiswa semester III fakultas kedokteran Universitas Udayana tahun 2014
Authors: Naravenah Mohana , Suryawati Nyoman 
Published: December 2022

Jerawat adalah kondisi kulit yang paling umum ditemukan di antara remaja, yang mempengaruhi sekitar 85% dari remaja membawa banyak faktor pemicu. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi tentang indeks glikemik makanan di kalangan mahasiswa yang menderita jerawat yang dapat menjadi salah satu faktor pemicu jerawat. Desain studi yang dipilih untuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan 210 siswa sebagai responden dari Semester 3 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Kuesioner diberikan untuk menjawab semua responden. Untuk menentukan indeks glikemik makanan dari masing-masing responden, daftar makanan dimasukkan dalam kuesioner dengan ukuran porsi dan frekuensi asupan makanan. Di antara semua 210 responden hanya 77 responden menderita jerawat dan mayoritas dari mereka adalah 49 perempuan. Usia puncak responden yang menderita jerawat adalah responden yang berusia 18 sampai 20 tahun. Dari segi faktor indeks glikemik makanan, Â 34 responden yang menderita jerawat memiliki indeks glikemik makanan yang tinggi diikuti oleh 32 responden dikategorikan sebagai memiliki medium indeks glikemik makanan dan 11 responden memiliki indeks glikemik makanan yang rendah. Demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa indeks makanan glikemik tinggi dianggap sebagai salah satu faktor pemicu untuk menyebabkan jerawat antara remaja.
Kualitas tidur pada geriatri di panti jompo tresna wana seraya, Denpasar-Bali
Authors: Kumar Vilasinee Ari Hara , Ratep Nyoman 
Published: December 2022

Tidur adalah masalah kesehatan yang paling umum ditemukan pada geriatri, yang mempengaruhi sekitar 85% dari geriatri. Rancangan penelitian yang dipilih untuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan 30 sampel dari geriatri yang tinggal di Panti Jompo Tresna Wana Seraya sebagai responden.Â Kuesioner diberikan untuk dijawab oleh semua 30 responden.Â Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Dari keseluruhan 30 responden hanya 19 responden (63.3%) yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk dan mayoritas dari mereka adalah perempuan.Â Penyebab utama untuk kualitas tidur yang buruk adalah karena kurangnya jam tidur dan seringnya pergi ke kamar mandi di antara waktu tidur mereka.Â Faktor-faktor kontributor lainnya juga diambil dari kuesioner seperti riwayat keluarga, stres, kecemasan dan kegelisahan, status kesehatan dan penggunaan obat-obatan untuk tidur.Â Penyebab umum sebagian besar kualitas tidur yang buruk adalah durasi tidur, latensi tidur dan efisiensi tidur. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas geriatri memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk, dan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi hanya meningkatkan risiko kualitas tidur yang buruk pada geriatri saat ini.Â Hasil penelitian ini dapat diterapkan sebagai studi analisis untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam kualitas tidur dan pola tidur pada geriatri.
Ekstrak daun meniran (Phyllanthus niruri. L) memperbaiki kerusakan sel-Î² pankreas dan menurunkan kadar gula darah tikus wistar hiperglikemia diinduksi aloksan
Authors: Wahjuni Sri 
Published: December 2022

Increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is probably one of cause the present of hyperglycemia. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of Phyllanthusniruri L leaves extract to repair pancreatic b-cells and decrease of blood glucose levels on hyperglycemia wistar rat aloxan induced.This is a true experimental employing pre and posttest control group design. Experimental was started by generating hyperglycemia of the 32 rats using aloxan. Then, the rats were divided into two groups, i.e. control group (C) and treatment group (T). Treatment group was fed with 5,0 mg/Kg bw/d phyllanthus niruri L extract. Â Repaired of pancreatic b-cells for these two groups were compared descriptively using immunohysto-chemistry. In addition blood glucose levels between these two groups were compared statistically using t-test.The results indicate that there was a different between pancreatic b-cells in these two groups. In addition there were also a significant different between blood glucose levels in these two groups, i.e. for control group were 217.46Â±23.38 mg/dL (pretest) and 206.17Â±22.16 mg/dL (posttest) compared to 217.49Â±23.33 mg/dL (pretest) and Â 117.93Â±21.23 mg/dL (posttest) for treatment group. It can be concluded that Phyllanthusniruri L leaves extract in a dose of 5.0 mg/kg bw/d effective to repair pancreatic b-cells disability and also for decreasing blood glucose levels on hyperglycemic wistar rats. This is probably due to the antioxidant and anti inflammation activity of this leaf.Â
Gambaran perilaku masyarakat dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demam berdarah dengue (PSN DBD) dan kemampuan mengamati jentik di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarangkan II
Authors: Chelvam Rubagan , Pinatih I Gede Ngurah Indraguna 
Published: December 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus infection which transmitted through Aedes aegypti mosquito bite and still a public health problem in tropical or subtropical areas worldwide.Â One of the efforts which are considered appropriate in the prevention and eradication of DHF through cut the chain of transmission and controlling the vectors by eradication of mosquito nest caused Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (PSN DBD). This study used cross sectional design in Puskesmas Banjarangkan II to describe the peopleâ€™s behavior in eradicating mosquito nest caused DHF. Minimum sample size is 35 people which cover 6 villages and 26 hamlets (banjar)/environments in it. The results showed respondents who have poor PSN DBD behavior aound 57.1% and good around 42.9%. Based on the ability to monitor larvaes, respondents who have poor capabilities to observing it around 62.9% whereas who having good capabilitiesapproximately 31.1%. Accordingly, it can be concluded most of the people who included within the scope of Puskesmas banjarangkan II have poor PSN DBD capabilities as well as observing larvae so that it is necessary to do some attempts to overcome it.Â
Skor kualitas hidup dermatologi berkorelasi positif dengan Melasma Area And Severity Index
Authors: Praharsini IGAA , Suryawati Nyoman , Dewi Hasri 
Published: December 2022

Melasma adalah gangguan hiperpigmentasi yang terjadi pada kulit di daerah paparan sinar matahari. Kondisi ini seringkali memberikan dampak yang besar akibat lesi wajah yang sangat jelas dan dapat mempengaruhiÂ kualitas hidup pasienÂ seperti: menurunnya fungsi sosial, produktivitas serta hilangnya rasa percaya diri. Penelitian cross sectional bertujuan membuktikan adanya pengaruh melasma terhadap kualitas hidup dengan menggunakan nilaiÂ Melasma Area and Severity Index (MASI)Â Â yang dihubungkan dengan skor kualitas hidup dermatologi. Empat puluh enam orang sampelÂ pasien melasmaÂ Â yang memenuhi kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi diikutsertakan dalam penelitian, yang diperoleh dari pasien rawat jalanÂ poli kulit dan kelamin RSUP SanglahÂ periodeÂ Agustusâ€“Desember 2016. Sampel diambil secaraÂ Â consecutive sampling. Selanjutnya dilakukan penilaian derajat keparahan melasma dengan skor MASI dan pengisian kuisioner kualitas hidup dermatologi . Data terkumpulÂ dianalisis dengan SPSS 20 dengan uji korelasiÂ Spearman-rho. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 42 perempuan dan 4 laki-laki, dengan rata-rata umur 43.9Â± 6.2. Melasma yang berdistribusi sentrofasial dan tipe melasma campuran mendominasi karakteristik subyek penelitian. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan adanya korelasi positifÂ kuat antara skor kualitas hidup dermatologi dengan nilai MASI (r = 0.856; p < 0.05). Melasma memberi efek yang besar pada kualitas hidup pasien melasma.
Yukker: Focus on an Innovative Social Start-Up
Authors: Accordino Patrizia , Coppolino Raffaella , Giannetto Carlo , La Rocca Elvira Tiziana 
Published: December 2022

Background: Innovation is a central topic in social entrepreneurial inquiries and is recognised as playing an important role in successful social experiences. However, the relationship between networks and social venture formation is still an open question.
Research objectives: The study aims to analyse the business model of innovative digital start-ups with social goals and to identify and understand the elements influencing their birth, growth, and business performance.
Research design and methods: The paper uses a single case study research design focused on the innovative social start-up “Muoviti in libertà” and its app – Yukker.
Results: Analysing the Yukker business model has allowed to identify and understand crucial elements influencing innovative social start-ups' birth, growth, and business performance.
Conclusions: It is essential to design a network to increase relationships for entrepreneurship and for performing better in strategic and leading change.
Exploration of Social Entrepreneurship Ecosystems in Thailand and Myanmar
Authors: Meallem Michael Jack , Herpich Stifani 
Published: December 2022

Background: Although the social enterprise ecosystems in Thailand and Myanmar are at different levels of development, they share common challenges that need to be addressed to ensure that the sector lives up to its potential of helping these countries fully achieve their Sustainable Development Goals.
Research objectives: The aim of this research is to identify common issues that social entrepreneurs in Thailand and Myanmar are facing within the ecosystems they operate in, and thus recommend specific actions that institutions of higher education in Thailand and Myanmar can take to support these ecosystems develop.
Research design and methods: This research utilised desk-based secondary research from existing country reports, and primary research in the form of online surveys and focus groups with different stakeholders such as social entrepreneurs, local government officials and educators.
Results: We identified several common challenges that social enterprises in these two countries face which include the centralisation of key ecosystem actors, lack of funding access, poor impact measurement and misconceptions of the sector as a whole among stakeholders.
Conclusions: As a result of the research findings, we have provided several policy recommendations to higher education institutions wishing to engage and support their local social enterprise ecosystems.
In vitro callogenesis essays to induce somatic embryogenesis of the Tunisian chickpea
Authors: KAHLAOUI Samiha , BOUAMAMA-GZARA Badra , BOKRI Hana , HARZALLAH-SKHIRI Fethia , STAMBOULI-ESSASSI Sondes 
Published: December 2022

The present study was the first report on the somatic embryogenesis of the Tunisian chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) particularly supposed to be recalcitrant and difficult to manipulate in vitro. An efficient protocol has been developed for inducing indirect somatic embryogenesis derived from immature zygotic embryo axis, young leaflet and hypocotylar explants. Callogenesis was achieved on full-strength Murashige and Skoog's (1962) (MS) basal medium supplemented with two auxin/cytokinin combinations; 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 6-furfurylamonopurine (KIN) or 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) to establish the phytohormones requirement to promote the best induction of friable calli. For somatic embryos induction, embryogenic calli developed from zygotic embryo axes, leaflet and hypocotylar explants were cultured on MS full strength and MS/2, half strength, free of phytohormones media. This study found that all explants exhibited high frequency of callus induction. For immature zygotic embryo axes and young leaflet explants, media containing the combination of 2,4-D and KIN were best effective for inducing callogenesis and friable calli. The most important embryogenic callus percentages were obtained on the culture medium containing the highest concentrations of 2,4-D (2 mg L-1) and KIN (0.5 mg L-1). However, media containing the combination NAA and BAP were best effective for inducing embryogenic calli on hypocotylar explants. A maximal rate of embryogenic calli was reached on medium containing 3 mg L-1 NAA and 1 mg L-1 BAP. The highest number of somatic embryos was obtained with embryogenic calli derived from embryo axis explants and cultured on MS half strength free phytohormones medium. About 56% of somatic embryos converted successfully into fertile plantlets.
Cytotoxic activity of Thymus capitatus collected from Hail region in Saudi Arabia with mechanistic study via induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis and S-phase arrest
Authors: YOUNES Kareem M. , HUWAIMEL Badr , ABOUZIED Amr S. , ALRASHIDI Khloud O. , ALAWAD Amani F. , ALMESMAR Nourah O. , ALRASHIDI Zainab M. 
Published: December 2022

Thymus capitatus is a plant grows in Mediterranean area and some Arab countries such as Saudi Arabia. It possesses numerous medicinal values. Its common name is Zaatar and it belongs to family Lamiaceae Thymus capitatus leaves and stem were collected from Hail region, Saudi Arabia. Then both leaves and stem were extracted with ethanol. This study was performed to evaluate cytotoxic activity of Thymus capitatus leaves and stem ethanolic extract in details. Doxorubicin was used as a standard and the relevant half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values were computed for each cell line by 3-(4,5- diemthylthiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. In addition, further mechanistic study was carried out by using Apoptosis assay to explore cytotoxic activity of plant extract. Both leaves and stems extracts were screened against HepG2, A-549, HCT-116 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines. It was found that leaves’ extract shows high and moderate cytotoxic activity against both A-549 and HepG2 cancer cell lines, respectively (with IC50 = 13.6 and 21.5 μg/ml, respectively), while stem’s extract exerted moderate cytotoxic activity against A-549 cancer cell lines (with IC50 = 21.38 μg/ml). Further mechanistic study was carried out on A-549 cells by using apoptosis assay. It showed that leaves’ extract resulted in arrest of S-phase and caused apoptosis through activation of caspase-3, p53 and Bax, in addition to down regulation of Bcl-2.
Mental health and cultural continuity among an urban Indigenous population in Toronto, Canada
Authors: Firestone Michelle , McConkey Stephanie , Beaudoin Emily , Bourgeois Cheryllee , Smylie Janet 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Objectives
Mental health and psychiatric disorders significantly affect individuals on personal and social levels. Indigenous populations in Canada have disproportionately high rates of mental health diagnoses. Our Health Counts (OHC) Toronto assessed mental health, racism, family disruption, and cultural continuity among urban Indigenous people. The objectives of this study were to understand (1) the demographics and characteristics of Indigenous adults with a diagnosed psychological/mental health disorder and (2) potential associations of psychological/mental health diagnoses with experiences of colonization and cultural continuity among Indigenous adults in Toronto.

Methods
Using community-based participatory research methods, Indigenous adults in Toronto were recruited by respondent-driven sampling (RDS) to complete a comprehensive health assessment survey. RDS-II weights were applied to calculate population-based estimates, and adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were produced using logistic regression, controlling for age and gender.

Results
Among Indigenous adults, nearly half (45%) reported receiving a mental health diagnosis. Participants reported lifetime anxiety disorders (53%), major depression (51%), and high rates of suicide ideation (78%). Of Indigenous adults with a diagnosed mental health disorder, 72.7% reported participating in ceremony. Attending residential schools (OR: 7.82) and experiencing discrimination (OR: 2.69) were associated with having a mental health disorder.

Conclusion
OHC Toronto responded to the gaps in health assessment data for urban Indigenous people. Despite historic and ongoing trauma, Indigenous people have maintained cultural practices and a strong sense of identity. Efforts aimed at supporting Indigenous well-being must respond to the roots of trauma, racism, and existing Indigenous community knowledge and strengths.
Центральный механизм демографического перехода
Authors: Иванов Сергей Феликсович 
Published: December 2022

В статье основное внимание уделяется ключевому механизму демографического перехода – детерминации рождаемости детской смертностью. Трансформация поведения, максимизирующего рождаемость, в рациональное целеполагание с последующим уменьшением идеального размера семьи, стала возможной благодаря радикально возросшей предсказуемости размера семьи по мере улучшения выживаемости детей.
Регрессия коэффициента суммарной рождаемости на коэффициент детской смертности для всех развивающихся стран (с населением, превышающим 1 млн человек в 2020 г.) за период 1970-2020 гг. даёт национальные коэффициенты детерминации в диапазоне от 0,67 до 0,97. При этом соответствующие графики линейны в основной фазе перехода и нелинейны в начальной и заключительной фазах.
Нелинейность начальной фазы обусловлена тем, что рождаемость начинает сокращаться лишь после достижения смертностью некоего порога, за которым её снижение субъективно ощущается как существенное и надёжное. В основной фазе перехода связь рождаемости с детской смертностью линейна и тесна. На заключительном этапе перехода детская смертность перестаёт быть главным фактором рождаемости, уступив лидирующие места урбанизации, распространению образования, эмансипации женщин.
Формы функций, описывающих зависимость рождаемости от детской смертности, в целом универсальны, но все же межнациональные различия достаточно велики, чтобы говорить о трансрегиональных паттернах. Принадлежность страны к тому или иному паттерну отчасти зависит от того, в какой фазе демографического перехода находилась страна в рассматриваемый период.
Сравнение демографических и социально-экономических профилей Бангладеш и Нигерии показывает, как бедная ресурсами страна, проводящая прогрессивную социальную политику и эффективную программу планирования семьи, смогла завершить демографический переход в то время как богатая ресурсами, но неорганизованная страна буксует в его начальной фазе. Однако для того, чтобы избежать галопирующего роста населения, дающего к концу века население в полмиллиарда человек даже при условии быстрого снижения рождаемости, Нигерия должна встать на путь сверхбыстрого демографического перехода по типу, реализованному в Китае, Бангладеш, Алжире и Иране.
Anais do Consenso Internacional e Diretrizes em Termografia Médica (CIDTM) 2022
Authors: Neves Eduardo Borba , Dalmaso Neto Carlos , Brioschi Marcos Leal 
Published: December 2022

O Consenso Internacional e Diretrizes em Termografia Médica (CIDTM) 2022 ocorreu entre os dias 14 a 20 de novembro de 2022. Entre os dias 14 e 17, os congressistas participaram do Pré-congresso online, no qual puderam ver aulas com convidados internacionais, com temas envolvendo análise por termografia, inteligência artificial, entre outros. Nos dias 18 e 19 de novembro os congressistas puderam ver, em São Paulo, as grandes novidades na Termografia, com participantes nacionais e internacionais, com destaque para a Profª Elzbieta Skuropska e o Prof Michal Rychlik (ambos Poloneses). No dia 20, ocorreram Workshops com práticas sobre as aplicações da termografia nas mais diversas áreas da saúde. O CIDTM 2022 também recebeu submissão de diversos trabalhos científicos que foram apresentados durante os dias 18 e 19 de novembro de 2022. Os trabalhos científicos apresentados e que constam dos Anais do Consenso Internacional e Diretrizes em Termografia Médica (CIDTM) 2022 são:

Análise termográfica da face do bebê durante a amamentação pré e pós frenotomia.
Avaliação da distribuição térmica da região craniocervical durante a fonoarticulação.
Utilidade da termografia na internação para monitorar delta t e sua relação com a leucocitose em uma picada de Bothrops Jararaca em Montevideo Uruguay 2022.
Utilidade precoce da termografia no diagnóstico de celulite mediante calculo do delta t (°C).
Estudo termográfico de um nevo atípico.
Unsupervised machine learning in tracking thermal asymmetry between breasts with and without cancer.
Medial eye corner temperature may not decrease with brain death in humans.
Utilidade de imagens infravermelhas no diagnóstico de dor em um caso clínico de pneumonia em pediatria.
Uso da termografia infravermelha no acompanhamento de picada de Bothrops em pediatria: caso clínico.
Avaliação termográfica de procedimento cirúrgico na implantodontia.
Anemia falciforme, termografia médica e a utilização da técnica de bloqueio foraminal como tratamento para a dor torácica: relato de caso.
Uso de termografia para definir diagnóstico de síndrome dolorosa miofascial pós-COVID em paciente previamente diagnosticado como polineuropatia periférica: relato de caso.
Termografia no algoritmo de abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica do sinal do Arlequim.
Proposta de protocolo de avaliação da distribuição térmica da região craniocervical durante a fonoarticulação.
Análise de doenças periodontais com câmera termográfica infravermelha.
Proposta de protocolo da análise termográfica infravermelha da região da face durante a sucção no aleitamento materno.
Proposta de protocolo de termografia infravermelha na língua humana.