bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL MEDIA AND ITS UTILIZATION FOR DA’WAH BY SELECTED MUSLIM SCHOLARS IN NORTHERN NIGERIA
Authors: Sule Muhammad Maga , Abdulkareem Lawal 
Published: December 2022

Social media has become an integral component of Muslims' personal and public lives throughout the world. The paper looked at how selected Muslim scholars used social media platforms like Facebook, WhatsApp, Telegram, Twitter, YouTube, and Zoom to conduct Da'wah in Northern Nigeria, using a sample of scholars from the three geopolitical zones of Northern Nigeria, namely the North-West, North-Central, and North-East. The goal of this study is to see how Muslim academics in Northern Nigeria use social media for Da'wah. Northern Nigeria was chosen for this study because it is a crucial location with a long history of Islamic growth. In-depth surveys of various pages/channels on social media platforms were surveyed, and this was supplemented with observation and depth interviews to get data. The researchers chose twenty-one scholars for the study and conducted a poll on their different social media pages/channels to determine their level of social media technology use for Da'wah. The study's findings indicated that the sampled Muslim scholars found it convenient to electronically offer their teachings and to upload video and audio of their Da'wah lectures on various social media platforms. According to the findings, Muslim scholars should continue to use social media platforms to assist present the image of Islam and Muslims.
Media sosial telah menjadi komponen integral dari kehidupan pribadi dan publik umat Islam di seluruh dunia. Makalah ini melihat bagaimana ulama Muslim terpilih menggunakan platform media sosial seperti Facebook, WhatsApp, Telegram, Twitter, YouTube, dan Zoom untuk melakukan Dakwah di Nigeria Utara, menggunakan sampel ulama dari tiga zona geopolitik Nigeria Utara, yaitu Utara-Barat, Utara-Tengah, dan Timur Laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana akademisi Muslim di Nigeria Utara menggunakan media sosial untuk berdakwah. Nigeria Utara dipilih untuk penelitian ini karena merupakan lokasi penting dengan sejarah panjang pertumbuhan Islam. Survei mendalam dari berbagai halaman/channel di platform media sosial disurvei, dan ini dilengkapi dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam untuk mendapatkan data. Para peneliti memilih dua puluh satu ulama untuk penelitian ini dan melakukan jajak pendapat di halaman/saluran media sosial mereka yang berbeda untuk menentukan tingkat penggunaan teknologi media sosial mereka untuk Dakwah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para cendekiawan Muslim sampel merasa nyaman untuk menawarkan ajaran mereka secara elektronik dan mengunggah video dan audio ceramah Dakwah mereka di berbagai platform media sosial. Menurut temuan tersebut, cendekiawan Muslim harus terus menggunakan platform media sosial untuk membantu menghadirkan citra Islam dan Muslim.
KNOWING THE FIGURE OF ISLAMIC WARRIORS JAMALUDDIN AL-AFGHANI
Authors: Faqihuddin Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

Al-Afghani, as a reformer, views the importance of ijtihad; he also considers it essential to develop Salafiyah thought, a school that requires the teachings of Islam to remain pure as practiced by the early generations of Islam. Purely, Al-Afghani lived in Egypt for eight years. According to the Egyptian community, Al-Afghani simultaneously had no small influence on Muslims. According to the Egyptian intellectual M.S. Madkur Al-Afghanilah, who raised the intellectual movement in Egypt, this country achieved progress. Al-Afghani's Islamic thought is not just a discourse that becomes Islamic knowledge but becomes a movement. The progressive ones even became the inspiration for the Islamic revolutionary movements that emerged in the 20th century; this research is a literature study that concludes that Al-Afghani influenced the direction of the Islamic world figures such as Hassan Al Banna and his Muslim Brotherhood, Abul A'la al-Maududi. With the Jamaah Islam and arrival in Indonesia, Muhammad Natsir appeared with his Masyumi.
Al-Afghani sebagai pembaharu memandang penting ijtihad, ia juga menganggap penting mengembangkan pemikiran Salafiyah, yaitu suatu aliran yang menghendaki ajaran Islam tetap murni sebagaimana yang diamalkan oleh generasi awal Islam, Al Afghani meyakini umat Islam akan bangkit dan akan mendapatkan kejayaan kembali setelah mengamalkan ajaran Islam secara murni,. Al-Afghani menetap di Mesir selama delapan tahun, menurut fihak masyarakat Mesir Al-Afghani mempunyai pengaruh yang tidak kecil bagi umat Islam di sama. Menuruat inteletual Mesir M.S. Madkur Al-Afghanilah yang membangkitkan gerakan intelektual di Mesir, sehingga negara ini mencapai kemajuan. Pemikiran Islam Al afghani bukan hanya sekedar wacana yang menjadi ilmu pengetahuan Islam, akan tetapi menjadi sebuah gerakan. Yang progresif bahkan menjdi inspirasi bagi gerakan-gerakan revolusi Islam yang muncul diabad 20, penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang menyimpulkan bahwa Al Afghani mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pergerakan dunia Islam tokoh-tokoh seperti Hassan Al Banna dengan ikhwanul musliminnya, Abul A’la al-Mududi dengan Jamaah Islamnya, dan sampai di Indonesia, muncul Muhammad Natsir dengan masyuminya.
FLASHCARD AS A LEARNING MEDIA TO MOTIVATE STUDENTS IN LEARNING VOCABULARY
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This research is about how to motivate students in learning vocabulary by using flashcard as a learning media. The purpose of this research is to find out that flashcard can motivate students to learn vocabulary. This research was conducted on the seventh grade at Darul Hikmah Junior High School Jati Asih. The researcher found that students’ attendance level in this school cannot reach the target. This research did about six months in academic year 2020-2021. The participants are 32 students. This research used qualitative methods and using questionnaires as the instrument to the students. From the answer of questionnaires can be seen whether the flashcard can motivate students in learning vocabulary.
ONLINE MUSIC PLAYER TO TEACH VOCABULARY
Authors: Nirmala Nirna , Swara Marrieta Moddies , Forsia Lastry 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
It goes without saying that vocabulary mastery has a pivotal role in language learning. The more vocabulary the students acquire, the easier the students master the language skills. However, to acquire vocabulary is not an easy task for most students. To acquire vocabulary means that learners need to understand the aspects of vocabulary such as meaning, grammar, pronunciation, and spelling. However, the subjects of this study found it difficult to understand all the aspects. To overcome the problem, teacher needs to explore the use of teaching media. One of media that can be used in teaching vocabulary is song, but to make it more fun and practical, teacher can make use of online music player Joox, one of mostly used music player. This study explores the use of Joox to teach English vocabulary and describe students' responses to the teaching model. In general, students show good responses to the implementation of vocabulary learning using Joox. Therefore, it is recommended for teachers to use it as a medium in teaching vocabulary, and the students to use it for independent learning.

Keywords: Joox, teaching media, teaching vocabulary
URGENSI MANAJEMEN DAKWAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN KADER ULAMA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Tria Suci Rachmawati Farhan Abdullah, 
Published: December 2022

Farhat Abdullah, Urgensi Manajemen Dakwah Dalam Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Kader Ulama Majelis Ulama lndonesia (MUI) DKI Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Urgensi Manajemen Dakwah yang diterapkan oleh Majelis Ulama lndonesia (MUI) DKI Jakarta dalam menyiapkan kader ulama yang mumpuni dan berkualitas. Obyek penelitiannya adalah Urgensi Manajemen Dakwah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa Majelis Ulama lndonesia (MUI) DKI Jakarta telah menerapkan fungsi-fungsi manajemen dakwah berjalan efektif melalui program Pendidikan Kader Ulama (PKU). Selain itu MUI DKI Jakarta menjadi satu-satunya MUI Tingkat Provinsi di lndoonesia yang telah menerapkan manajemen mutu ISO 9001:2015 dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap umat dan mendapatkan penghargaan dari Kader Ulama Majelis Ulama lndonesia.
Les livres juratoires des consulats languedociens
Authors: Gilles Henri 
Published: December 2022

“Oath books” in Languedocian Consulates.
The expression “livre juratoire” (oath book) does not appear in dictionaries even though it was currently employed in Southern France. The use of these books is connected to the rise of the municipal system. Councils and magistrates of the city were at that time compelled to take a promissory oath. During the 13th century, this swearing took the form of an oath taken on the Four Gospels or of an oath sworn on the image of Christ on the Cross, so that in some oath books, the picture of the Crucifiction was substituted for the Gospels or else associated with them. The oath books that remain have been frequently altered and prove to be composite. Many of them present long quotations from the Gospels. The oldest figuration of the Passion appear in the 13th century. In the oath books have been copied some documents which founded the autonomy of the communities, as if the authority of divine word or the image of divinity itself had made these documents sacred, giving them an inviolate nature.
De la paraphrase évangélique à la prière dans le Breviari d’Amor de Matfre Ermengaud
Authors: Fasseur Valérie 
Published: December 2022

From evangelical paraphrase to prayer in the Breviari d’amor of Matfre Ermengaud
In the Breviari d’amor of Matfre Ermengaud, a long paraphrase of the Gospels is developed from the commentary on the articles of the Apostles’ Creed. This original composition, setting up a hierarchy of the sacred word contained in Scripture, also creates the conditions necessary for the outpouring of the sacred word of the faithful, whose prayer, in all its forms, is destined to become an everlasting commemoration of Christ.
Umplirse et sobreondar : dire la participation au divin en langue d’oc. Le Liber divini amoris (XIVe siècle)
Authors: Hasenohr Geneviève , Pagan-Dalarun Martine 
Published: December 2022

Umplirse et sobreondar : telling in the Occitan language about participation in the Divine. The Liber divini amoris (XIVth century).
The metaphor of overflowing (umplirse, trop, sobreondar) begun in the Liber divini amoris (British Library, Egerton, ms. 945 ; Quercy-Agenais, c. 1320) to describe mystical life is the subject of a dual approach. The first approach, philological, explains the functioning of the metaphor inside the religious discourse, shows its scriptural origins, discusses its parallel formulations, and highlights the theoretical impact of its implications. The metaphor demonstrates, as a conclusion, how the language of Oc regains through it, in its complexity and depth, the theology of epek-tasis elaborated by Gregory of Nyssa in the 4th century AD. The second approach, after having brought to mind the complex relationship of psychoanalysis with « mystical fact », explains this metaphor in its psychic functioning within a scriptural arrangement that reveals itself to be imitative. It explores issues of linguistic choices, aiming to express the experience of an essentially ineffable excess. It offers, while belonging to no particular school, a perspective that embraces a reading of the religious discourse with the intrapsychic resources that this discourse echoes and expresses, from one point to another, in an illuminating way.
L'action des légats. Le cas Amat d’Oloron (vers 1073-1101)
Authors: Cursente Benoît 
Published: December 2022

The action of the legates. The case of Amat of Oloron (circa 1073-1101).
Amat, Bishop of Oloron, was one of the legates nominated by Gregory VII to reform the Church. He became legate again under Urban II, and was elected in 1089 as Archbishop of Bordeaux. Recent regional studies have given us a better understanding of the vast and diverse territory, from Catalonia to Brittany, in which Amat was active. Although details about his life remain obscure before 1073, it seems likely that he passed through Cluny as a monk, and we can be fairly certain of the role of Gerald of Ostia as his mentor. Amat’s activity reached its height in 1079-1083. The majority of his reforming activities took place within the archdiocese of Bordeaux and the dioceses of Poitiers and Saintes. His missions undertaken in Brittany and in the city of Tours reveal the fragility of the papal legate status when faced with the power of kings and being disowned by the Pope. Conversely, within his diocese of Oloron, Amat relentlessly led a brutal policy of expansion with the overt support of Centule V, Viscount of Béarn, to the detriment of the Bishop of Dax. A contradiction of this kind calls for a reexamination of the particular characteristics of the southern region of Gascony. Rather than seeing this as one man’s duplicity, a closer reading of the sources shows Amat’s actions to be a pragmatic extension of pontifical strategy, focused on strengthening the local networks through which he carried out his reforming policies.
Propriedades terapêuticas do <em>Allium sativum:</em> uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Andrade Dani Raquel Pinto , Mota Gilmara Lemos , Pereira Gustavo Victor Veras , Souza Juliane Santos de 
Published: December 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O Allium sativum tem sido usado como alimento e planta medicinal ao longo dos anos. A ele são atribuídas qualidades antimicrobianas, antivirais e imunoestimulantes, razão pela qual é amplamente recomendado no tratamento de doenças como asma, bronquite, gripe, entre outras.OBJETIVO: Descrever as propriedades terapêuticas do Allium sativum, além de realizar a descrição botânica do Allium sativum e sua utilização como forma terapêutica.MÉTODOS: Revisão sistemática da literatura em artigos científicos indexados nas bases de dados Scielo, Scopus e Pubmed. Para a realização da busca utilizou-se os descritores “Allium sativum AND terapêutica; Allium sativum AND antibacteriano, Allium sativum AND alicina, Allium sativum AND antiinflamatórios, Allium sativum AND fitoterápico, bioativo, Allium sativum AND tratamento medicamentoso”. RESULTADOS: 12 artigos foram compilados nas bases de dados e mostram que os principais benefícios do Allium sativum derivam de sua riqueza em substâncias antioxidantes. Historicamente, foi amplamente utilizado como remédio para várias doenças. Atualmente, existem dados científicos que suportam seu uso. Certos benefícios foram demonstrados para o controle em pessoas com hipertensão, hipercolesterolemia e diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Na mesma linha, outros estudos indicam que Allium sativum tem propriedades hipotensoras e hipolipemiantes, melhorando a circulação sanguínea e ajudando pessoas com problemas de colesterol, além de doenças cardiovasculares e até o câncer. CONCLUSÕES: Diferentes estudos têm sido utilizados para avaliar a eficácia do Allium sativum e sua utilização como forma terapêutica. Os resultados dessa revisão buscam fomentar a discussão acerca da temática e amparar o conhecimento sobre os efeitos terapêuticos do alho e os futuros planos de pesquisa experimental e clínica. Apesar dos resultados demonstrarem que o alho pode ter um potencial clínico, por si só ou como terapia adjuvante em diferentes distúrbios, é importante que mais estudos sejam realizados para confirmar o efeito benéfico em alguns grupos de doenças.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Merdeka Mengajar bagi Guru-Guru TK Citra Bangsa
Authors: Riti Yosefina Finsensia , Trisyanti Lucia Ina 
Published: December 2022

Dalam upaya pembinaan anak-anak PAUD peran pendidik atau guru sangat penting, sehingga diperlukan kompetensi dasar guru yang baik, salah satunya kompetensi pedagogik dimana kompetensi tersebut unsur guru mampu memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara bersama Kepala TK Citra Bangsa, sumber daya guru dan tenaga kependidikan, masih perlu dilatih untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pedagogik salah satunya pemahaman dan penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam mendukung kegiatan belajar-mengajar, maupun kegiatan penunjang akademik lainnya.Salah satu teknologi informasi yang diperlukan adalah aplikasi Merdeka Mengajar. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pelatihan mengenai aplikasi tersebut melalui Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di TK Citra Bangsa. Pelatihan dilaksanakan di TK Citra Bangsa dengan peserta 9 orang guru dan 1 tenaga kependidikan. Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini,diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa peserta telah dapat mengakses dan mengoperasikan aplikasi Merdeka Mengajar dengan baik, dan diperoleh manfaat guru dapat menerapkan materi ajar dan perangkat yang sesuai dan menarik bagi peserta didik. Dengan demikian terdapat peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru melalui unsur pemanfaat teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran.
Features of Clinical Manifestation in Patients with Primary Immunodeficiency in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Жаранкова Ю.С. , Алешкевич С.Н. , Шитикова М.Г. , Шарапова С.О. , Сакович И.С. , Гурьянова И.Е. , Полякова Е.А. , Белевцев М.В. , Углова Т.А. 
Published: December 2022

Проанализировать первоначальные клинические проявления ПИД, возраст манифестации и постановки диагноза у пациентов в Республике Беларусь. В статье представлены результаты анализа первоначальных клинических проявлений первичных иммунодефицитов (ПИД) у белорусских пациентов, которые были зарегистрированы в республиканском регистре, а также проанализированы возраст манифестации и постановки диагноза, половые различия манифестации ПИД в разных возрастных группах. Инфекционная манифестация ПИД имела место у 42,1% пациентов, 35,1% имели синдромальные признаки, ассоциированные с ПИД, до развития других клинических проявлений. Признаки иммунной дисрегуляции в дебюте ПИД отмечались у 17,2% пациентов. Онкологическое заболевание в дебюте ПИД отмечалось у 1,2% пациентов. До 4-летнего возраста манифестировали 362 пациента (85,2%). Несмотря на ранний дебют ПИД у большинства пациентов, возраст постановки диагноза варьировал. До 4-летнего возраста диагноз выставлялся у 189 пациентов (44,5%). У 2,8% пациентов диагноз верифицирован посмертно.
To analyze the initial clinical manifestations of PID, the age of manifestation and diagnosis in patients in the Republic of Belarus. The article presents the results of the analysis of the initial clinical manifestations of primary immunodeficiency (PID) in Belarusian patients who were record in the republican register, as well as the age of manifestation and diagnosis, sex differences of the manifestation of PID in different age groups. Infectious manifestation of PID occurred in 42.1% of patients, 35.1% had syndromic signs associated with PID before the development of other clinical manifestations. Signs of immune dysregulation of PID were observed in 17.2% of patients. Oncological disease in the debut of PID was noted in 1.2% of patients. Up to 4 years of age, 362 patients (85.2%) were manifested. Despite the early onset of PID in most patients, the age of diagnosis varied. Up to the age of 4, the diagnosis was made in 189 patients (44.5%). In 2.8% of patients, the diagnosis was verified posthumously.
Kidney Damage in Patients with Rheumatic Diseases
Authors: Чиж К.А. , Апанасович В.Г. , Тушина А.К. 
Published: December 2022

При многих ревматических заболеваниях выявляются признаки поражения почек. Определение характера почечных повреждений требует правильной интерпретации клинической ситуации, результатов лабораторных и инструментальных методов исследования, а также тесного междисциплинарного сотрудничества ревматолога, нефролога и клинического патоморфолога. В статье представлено описание вариантов поражения почек с краткими рекомендациями по принципам ведения пациентов.
Many rheumatic diseases present signs of kidney damage. Determining the nature of renal damage requires a correct interpretation of the clinical situation, the results of laboratory and instrumental research methods, as well as close interdisciplinary cooperation between a rheumatologist, a nephrologist, and a clinical pathologist. The article presents a description of the variants of kidney damage with brief recommendations on the principles of patient management.
Modern Concepts on the Cytokine Storm Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics in Patients with COVID-19 and the Possibility of its Intensive Therapy
Authors: Селицкая О.П. , Доценко М.Л. , Грачев С.С. 
Published: December 2022

Коронавирусная болезнь 2019 г. COVID-19 – заболевание, вызванное коронавирусом тяжелого острого респираторного синдрома-2 (SARS-CoV-2), оказала разрушительное воздействие на здравоохранение и привела к значительным потерям в области экономики. Согласно накопленным клиническим данным COVID-19 характеризуется системным воспалительным ответом с избыточным выбросом цитокинов, в том числе провоспалительного интерлейкина-6, что принято называть цитокиновым штормом. Цитокиновый шторм – критическое жизнеугрожающее состояние, требующее госпитализации в отделение реанимации и имеющее достаточно высокую летальность. В статье представлены текущие данные о цитокиновом шторме, а также рассмотрены современные подходы к назначению таргетной и других видов терапии у пациентов с COVID-19. Распространенность инфекции COVID-19 и смертность от нее быстро растут, в то же время возможности лечения по-прежнему вариабельны.
The 2019 coronavirus disease COVID-19, the disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 SARS-CoV-2, has had a devastating impact on public health and significant economic losses. According to accumulated clinical data, COVID-19 is characterized by a systemic inflammatory response with an excessive release of cytokines, including pro-inflammatory interleukin-6, which is commonly referred to as a cytokine storm. Cytokine storm is a critical life-threatening condition that requires hospitalization in the intensive care unit and has a fairly high mortality rate. The article presents current data on the cytokine storm, as well as modern approaches to the appointment of targeted and other types of therapy in patients with COVID-19. The prevalence and mortality of COVID-19 infections are rising rapidly, while treatment options remain variable.
Depression in the Work of a General Practitioner: Problematic Issues in Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Сушинский В.Э. 
Published: December 2022

В публикации изложены результаты анкетирования врачей общей практики по вопросам выявления и лечения депрессий. Рассматриваются факторы, затрудняющие диагностику депрессий, современные критерии и требования к диагностике депрессий, определена роль врачей общей практики в лечении пациентов с депрессиями. В статье на основе действующих документов сформулировано требование к раннему назначению антидепрессантов, а также выявлены причины отсутствия их назначения в клинической практике. Изложены принципы назначения антидепрессантов, требования к дифференцированному подходу их назначения с учетом особенностей клинических проявлений заболевания.
The publication presents the results of a survey of general practitioners on the identification and treatment of depression. Factors complicating the diagnosis of depression, modern criteria and requirements for the diagnosis of depression are considered, the role of general practitioners in the treatment of patients with depression is determined. In the article, on the basis of existing documents, the requirement for the early appointment of antidepressants is formulated, and the reasons for their lack of appointment in clinical practice are identified. The principles of prescribing antidepressants, the requirement for a differentiated approach to their appointment, taking into account the peculiarities of clinical manifestations of the disease, are outlined.