bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of Grey-Markov model for forecasting Nigeria annual rice production
Authors: Lawal A. , Didigwu N.E. , Saidu D.Y. , Sadiq S.L. , Khadeejah J. A 
Published: January 2022

In this paper, Grey system model (GM(1,1)) and Grey-Markov model that forecast Nigeria annual Rice production have been presented. The data used in the research were collected from the archive of Central Bank of Nigeria for a period of Six years (2010-2015). The fitted models showed high level of accuracy. Hence, the models can be used for food security plans of the nation.
A Case of Acute Pancreatitis Following Computed-Tomography Scan
Authors: SAYINALP Başak , ÖZIŞIK Lale , PARLAK Erkan 
Published: January 2022

Introduction:
Acute pancreatitis is a common cause of hospitalization among gastrointestinal disorders and its frequency has been rising in the past few years. The majority of cases are due to alcohol use, gallstones and hypertriglyceridemia. However, there still remain a significant number of cases in which no causative factor can be found and therefore called idiopathic. Contrast-induced pancreatitis is a rare cause pancreatitis and there are only a few cases reported so far. Here we present a case of mild acute pancreatitis following iodinated contrast exposure.

Case Presentation:
A 42-year-old female patient with a history of lymphoma was admitted to our clinic with severe abdominal pain and nausea. Her blood tests revealed elevated pancreatic enzyme levels and mildly elevated liver function tests. Upper abdomen magnetic resonance imaging revealed pancreatic inflammation without any sign of necrosis. Since her complaints began after a computed-tomography scan that she had earlier that day for the evaluation of lymphoma and no other cause could be found, iodinated contrast was thought to be the cause of acute pancreatitis in this patient.

Conclusion:
Contrast agents seem to be a rare cause of acute pancreatitis, however taking the increasing availability of procedures involving radiocontrast agents into consideration, it is important to keep in mind that clinicians may come across more cases of contrast-induced acute pancreatitis in the future.
Taking Nativism to the Streets
Authors: Botsch Gideon 
Published: January 2022

In this article, I give an overview on nativist street protests in Germany from the early nineteenth century to the present from an historical perspective. In a preliminary remark, I will reflect on some recent developments in Germany, where nativist protest campaigns against immigration took place in the streets when voters were turning towards the populist radical right party Alternative für Deutschland (AfD). In the first section, I will outline an older tradition of anti-immigration protest in nineteenth and early twentieth century Germany, which is closely connected to modern antisemitism. In sections two and three, I will retrace how, from the late 1960s onward, the far right in the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) discovered concerns about immigration in the German population, addressed them in protest campaigns and developed narratives to integrate such sentiments into a broader right-wing extremist ideology, itself deeply rooted in antisemitism. Studying nativism and the radical right from an actor-oriented perspective, I will focus on traditionalist movements, including the Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD) and neo-Nazi groups.
Non-Citizens Protests in Germany since the 1980s
Authors: Alexopoulou Maria 
Published: January 2022

This article focuses on three specific episodes of non-citizen protests in the Federal Republic of Germany. The common characteristic of these protests, fought out by different groups in different contexts and at different times, was a “claim to the political,” which were made visible through a demonstration of a precarious civil rights status. Embedded in a long history of racial knowledge about the German and its Other, these migrant protests indicate how essential “performative forms of power” are for individuals and groups without the specific political rights that remain the prerogative of nation-bound citizens. Special attention is paid to transgressions that delegitimized these non-citizen protests even in the eyes of some of their supporters and to actions that are considered illegal by established law, and are thus classified as unwelcome. Instead of providing a closed narrative or recounting the history of migrant protests, the goal here is to add more pieces to the unwritten history of the (ongoing) migrant civil rights movement in Germany.
“Protest? Bollocks!” On Public Perceptions of Punk in West Germany
Authors: Robel Yvonne 
Published: January 2022

The article thematizes the phenomenon of punk as an example of “unconventional” and “unwelcomed” protest. It focuses on the public perception of West German punks from the late 1970s into the 1980s. In this early phase, punks caused confusion especially because of their alleged passivity. Their seeming rejection of a concept of being (politically) active was regarded as provocative, as the idea of “activity” largely dominated notions of legitimate political protest at that time. Punk was considered destructive and contentless, but non-political and as such “non-real” as a form of protest. Moreover, “experts” from the social sciences and pedagogy, politicians, and journalists interpreted the behaviour of the youth in social terms and responded to the “problem” with attempts to “understanding” and “help.” From their point of view too, Punks seemed to be unable to detect any political issues of their own or to fulfil notions of meaningful forms of protest. Using the example of punk perceptions, the article examines how collective knowledge about legitimate and proper forms of protest is negotiated through demarcations.
Impacto en el rendimiento escolar bajo condiciones de pandemia SARS-COV2
Authors: Ortega Encinas Leonel , Lopez Bojorquez Jose , Sortillón González Patricia , Gamiño Acevedo Delcia , Cheu Burgos Edgar 
Published: January 2022

Con el surgimiento de la pandemia alumnos de todo el mundo dejaron de asistir físicamente a la escuela cambiando la modalidad de enseñanza presencial a una modalidad a distancia creando un caos por lo repentino del suceso. La Coalición Mundial para la Educación Covid-19 estimó que un gran porcentaje de alumnos y maestros no estaban preparados para la enseñanza-aprendizaje a distancia ya que carecían de habilidades digitales y de los dispositivos necesarios para su correcta implementación dada la premura derivada de la contingencia. Así mismo un porcentaje de estudiantes no tendrían los recursos suficientes para afrontar la nueva realidad.
En respuesta a esto, cada país adoptó diferentes políticas para reabrir escuelas con restricciones estrictas y los maestros y alumnos han seguido con sus procesos de adaptación a lo digital creando espacios de enseñanza-aprendizaje con aciertos y errores en el uso de herramientas y aplicaciones. Ante este escenario parece que la tecnología digital en la educación llegó para quedarse, aún en el caso de educación presencial, por lo cual es interesante entender cómo la pandemia modificó diferentes hábitos de estudiantes de las carreras de nivel superior con el fin de adecuarlos y adaptarlos a la educación presencial, por lo cual, esta investigación se enfoca a determinar bajo un esquema de educación virtual el tiempo dedicado a siete aspectos cotidianos que impactan en el rendimiento académico como lo son el estudio, trabajo, ejercicio, alimentación, sueño, convivencia familiar y hobbies; describiendo la tendencia de las respuestas con el tiempo dedicado a cada uno de los aspectos mencionados de tal manera que los resultados obtenidos sirvan como base para estudios post-pandemia.
Diagnóstico de Seguridad Alimentaria en algunas de las comunidades indígenas del Municipio de Huatabampo.
Authors: Zazueta Arguilez Celia 
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar si existe seguridad alimentaria en comunidades indígenas del Municipio de Huatabampo, esto es, el acceso permanente de todas las personas a los alimentos como son las verduras, frutas, granos integrales y grasas saludables, que se requieren para una vida activa y saludable (Latham, Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura., 2002). Este estudio se realizó a petición de un grupo de personas interesadas en apoyar a los grupos mas vulnerables y establecer un camino enfocado para que los jovenes continuen con esto, en favor de la comunidad, denominado INICIATIVA CIUDADANA HUATABAMPO. Para esto se determinó elegir diez comunidades de manera aleatoria y de fácil acceso, siendo requisito presenten un alto grado de marginación, siendo estas un total de 70 de 210 comunidades existentes (SEDESOL, 2015), además de medir si en la pandemia generada por el COVID 19 este grado de marginación había aumentado o disminuido. Por ser un número grande de comunidades se tomaron solamente diez comunidades (ver tabla 1), elegidas como muestras para esta investigación debido al tiempo limitado en el cual se esta llevando a cabo, de septiembre a noviembre del presente año, siendo el estudio de tipo cualitativo transversal ya que solo se tomarán en cuanta la información que se recabe en estas fechas.
Se determinó solo encuestar a las mujeres como jefes de familia ya que estas son las que tradicionalmente compran y preparan el alimento, teniendo en cuenta las responsables de levantar la información que antes de preguntar informaran el significado de seguridad alimentaria. Se determinó aplicar la escala de seguridad alimentaria que ya ha sido validada anteriormente para los hogares de Venezuela y Colombia, presentando este instrumento en anexos. (Álvarez, Estrada, Montoya, & Melgar-Quiñónez, 2006)
Association of promoter region A-1012G polymorphism (rs4516035) of vitamin-D receptor gene with coronary artery disease
Authors: Nazar Shazia , Ahmed Khan Taseer , Sitwat Zehra  
Published: January 2022

Objective: To investigate the correlation of Adenine-1012-Guanine (rs4516035) promoter region polymorphism of vitamin-D receptor gene with serum levels of omentin-1, vitamin-D and vitamin-D receptor protein in patients with coronary artery disease.
Method: The case-control study was conducted January to June 2020 at the cardiac unit of Civil hospital Karachi (CHK), and comprised coronary artery disease patients and controls. The tetra-primer amplification refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction method was used to genotype Adenine-1210Guanine polymorphism in the vitamin D receptor gene. Serum levels of omentin-1, vitamin-D, and vitamin-D receptor protein were measured in both the groups using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Data was analysed using SPSS 17.
Results: Of the 1,000 subjects, there were 500(50%) cases; males 306(61.2%) and 194(38.8%) females with overall mean age of 51.08±9.55 years. The remaining 500(50%) were controls; 290(58%) males and 210(42%) females with overall mean age of 50.9±10.78 years. The mutant Guanine allele was more prevalent in controls 261(52.2%), and had a non-significant correlation with coronary artery disease (p=0.45). Among the cases, the wild Adenine-Adenine genotype had a higher prevalence 402(80.4%) and had a significant correlation with coronary artery disease (p<0.001). The heterozygous genotype Adenine-Guanine was significantly more predominant among the controls 346(69.2%) compared to the cases 66(13.2) (p=0.002).
Conclusion: Adenine-1012-Guanine polymorphism in the vitamin-D receptor gene was found to be a protective polymorphism for coronary artery disease in the recessive model.
Key Words: Coronary artery disease, Omentin-1, Vitamin-D, Vitamin-D receptor.
Analisis Konten Dakwah pada Akun Youtube Bale Films Edisi Diary Ramadhan 2018
Authors: Nuraliah Naning , Makarim Chodidjah , Lisnawati Santi 
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the analysis of da'wah content on the bale films YouTube account diaryramadhan 2018 edition. The purpose of this study is to determine the content of da'wah messages contained in the Bale Films YouTube account, the strategy for presenting da'wah messages contained in the account and to determine the communication process of da'wah messages. on Bale Films' YouTube account. This research focuses on da'wah contained in da'i, mad'u, methods, messages and media. This study uses the S-M-C-R theory or often called the Berlo Model theory to answer the problem. The method used by the researcher is the method of content analysis. This method is used to analyze, explain, understand and describe the problems that exist in the research. The steps taken in this research are to determine the type of data, data sources, data collection techniques, analyze to answer all the problems that exist in the research. The results of the study explain that the message of da'wah delivered through video is sourced from the Al-Quran and As-Sunnah. The message of da'wah is divided into messages of faith, messages of sharia as well as messages of morality. The message of da'wah that is most widely uploaded is the message of morality. The strategy for presenting the da'wah message is using YouTube's social media, the presentation is in the form of a message of kindness wrapped in a video in which there are several elements of da'wah which also has educational and comedy values ​​to make it easier to accept. Then the communication process is carried out by using the da'wah bil Lisan method. This method also provides the opportunity for mad'u to be able to determine the message of da'wah according to their abilities and interests so that the purpose of da'wah communication is effective and efficient.
Keywords : Communication, Da'wah, Social Media, YouTube.
Dampak Penjualan Pakaian Bekas terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Pedagang di Pasar Sambu Kota Medan Dalam Prespektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Padillah Isma , Kamilah Kamilah , Ilhamy Nasution Muhammad Lathief 
Published: January 2022

This review plans to decide the effect of selling utilized garments on the pay level of mercants and what are the supporting and hindering variables in selling utilized garments on the pay levels of dealers in the Medan city Sambu market and to decide the Islamic monetary perspective on the pre-owned garments deal. The exploration utilizes enlightening subjective technique. Research area in Sambu market on Sutomo road, Medan city. Information assortment strategies utilized ae perception, meetings and documentation. The information examination procedure utilized is qualitation information investigation. From the aftereffects of the review, it tends to be inferred that the effect of selling utilized garments on the pay level of dealers is exceptionally persuasive on the financial degree of brokers, utilized attire vendor organizations can make the economy of little networks, and assist the center and lower class with getting marked garments at entirely reasonable costs. The restraining factors in the offer of utilized attire to the pay level of vendors are the Covid-19 pandemic, goverment restrictions and grumblings from clients. What's more whenever saw from an Islamic monetary viewpoint, trading utilized garments in the sambu market is reasonable, in light of the fact that exchanging utilized garments can help the requirements and further develop the economy despite the fact that the public authority with this law disallows the import of utilized garments.
Keywords : Sale of used clothes, Income level, Islamic economy
STRATEGI PEMERTAHANAN BENTUK LEKSIKAL NUMERALIA BAHASA BALI
Authors: Gotama Putu Andyka Putra 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK
Bahasa Bali merupakan salah satu bagian dari kebudayaan Bali. Kita ketahui bersama bahwa bahasa merupakan jati diri pemiliknya (Seloka, 2006: 6). Artinya, bahasa Bali merupakan jati diri dari masyarakat Bali. Oleh karena itu, eksistensi bahasa Bali merupakan “harta” yang patut untuk dipertahankan. Namun, kenyataannya sekarang bahasa Bali sedikit demi sedikit telah mulai digeser keberadaannya oleh pengaruh bahasa lain. Buktinya adalah generasi muda Bali sekarang nampaknya mulai tidak memperhatikan bahasa Ibu mereka. Sebagian besar generasi muda tidak mengetahui apa arti kata telung benang, selikur, sasur, selaé dan yang lainnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk leksikal numeralia dalam bahasa Bali dan strategi pemertahanan bentuk leksikal numeralia dalam bahasa Bali.
Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan empiris. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tokoh masyarakat, pendidik (guru dan dosen) bahasa Bali, dan para pemerhati bahasa Bali. Kemudian, metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah wawancara dan studi kepustakaan dengan teknis analisis data melalui reduksi, klasifikasi, display, dan interpretasi data.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, dalam bahasa Bali terdapat bentuk-bentuk leksika numeralia mulai dari tingkat satuan, puluhan, ratusan, ribuan, sampai pada tingkat pecahan yang paling tinggi. Masing-masing bentuk memiliki nama atau sebutan tersendiri. Kedua, berdasarkan hasil wawancara, teridentifikasi adanya dua strategi yang efektif untuk diterapkan dalam mempertahankan bahasa Bali. Strategi tersebut adalah pembiasaan penggunaan bahasa Bali dalam situasi formal di Bali dan pembiasaan untuk menggunakan bentuk leksika numeralia dalam bahasa Bali pada komunikasi yang terjadi di rumah.
Berdasarkan hasil tersebut peneliti merumuskan beberapa saran, di antaranya, untuk pemerintah diharapkan untuk lebih memperhatikan kaitannya dengan pemertahanan bahasa daerah, dalam hal ini adalah bahasa Bali, bagi masyarakat diharapkan senantiasa membudayakan penggunaan bahasa Bali dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Selain itu, diharapkan untuk tetap mempertahankan bahasa Bali sebagai bahasa Ibu, bagi pendidik terutama pendidik bahasa Bali, diharapkan untuk menerapkan pembiasaan komunikasi menggunakan bahasa Bali baik di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas, Bagi mahasiswa diharapkan untuk membudayakan penggunaan bahasa Bali dalam komunikasi sehari-hari di kampus dan di luar kampus, dan bagi peneliti lain diharapkan tetap melakukan kajian terhadap pemertahanan bahasa Bali, sehingga nantinya akan muncul strategi-strategi lainnya yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
A ARTE COMO MODO DE CONSIDERAÇÃO INDEPENDENTE DO PRINCÍPIO DE RAZÃO
Authors: Viante Caio Miguel 
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo explicitar a concepção de puro sujeito do conhecimento e a concepção de gênio enquanto fundamentos da arte na filosofia de Arthur Schopenhauer. A arte é concebida pelo filósofo como modo de conhecimento independente do princípio de razão. Se a representação que segue o princípio de razão é válida para ciência, a representação que prescinde desse princípio atua na arte. Por isso a arte como modo próprio de conhecer se distingue da ciência, visto ser uma forma de conhecimento que ergue o homem acima do indivíduo. Ao elevar o homem, arte proporciona um conhecimento puro que propicia um descanso momentâneo das intempéries da existência. Ocorre que, esse conhecimento puro é apreendido e sua posse pertence ao que Schopenhauer chamou de puro sujeito do conhecer. No puro sujeito do conhecer, encontra-se o artista, mas não o artista comum, e sim uma categoria muito particular: o gênio, pois é a ideia que ele almeja e, sua manifestação é exclusivamente artística. O puro sujeito do conhecimento possui duas acepções: (i) a primeira enquanto artista ou gênio; e (ii) enquanto espectador da obra de arte. Nesse artigo buscaremos analisar essas duas acepções dentro da concepção de arte de Schopenhauer.
Le développement professionnel autonome chez les enseignants dans le contexte de la pandémie
Authors: Dobrica-Tudor Viorica , Coutlée Alexandra 
Published: January 2022

Lors de cette recherche, menée au printemps 2021, nous avons exploré si les médiations d’ordre cognitif, social et technique, développées entre certains acteurs de l’éducation dans le contexte particulier de la pandémie de COVID-19 ont débouché sur le développement professionnel chez les enseignants travaillant dans des écoles primaires et secondaires québécoises. Forcés d’enseigner à distance ou en mode hybride par une longue période de confinement, les enseignants ont dû garder le contact avec les élèves et assurer la continuité des apprentissages de ceux-ci. Ce contexte a amené les enseignants à se tourner vers différentes ressources de médiation, notamment vers les réseaux sociaux et les conseillers pédagogiques. Opérationnalisé par des changements de pratiques dans le contexte d’une crise sanitaire sans précédent, le développement professionnel des 29 enseignants participants a été étudié par l’intermédiaire de la méthodologie Q. Les classements des énoncés élaborés à cette fin font ressortir trois profils d’enseignants : ceux dont le développement professionnel a reposé en majorité sur les interactions avec des collègues connus, les enseignants qui se sont plutôt fiés à leurs réflexions et aux conseillers pédagogiques qu’aux autres ressources investiguées dans l’étude et ceux qui se sont inspirés des échanges professionnels sur les réseaux sociaux pour développer leur pratique. Rapportés à l’enseignement dans des contextes particuliers et concernés par la façon dont les enseignants ont fait appel aux différentes ressources, nos résultats pourraient servir aux conseillers pédagogiques pour mieux soutenir le développement de compétences professionnelles permettant l’adaptation des pratiques enseignantes à des situations hors du commun.
Mots-clés : développement professionnel, pandémie, profil des enseignants, réseaux sociaux, conseiller pédagogique
ISTINBAT AT TAFSIR
Authors: Wathani Syamsul 
Published: January 2022

Sejarah tafsir memperlihatkan karya tafsir yang memiliki genre fiqhi dengan pola penafsiran yang memainkan analisis istinbat dalam mengeluarkan hukum dari sebuah teks/ayat. Pola pemaknaan seperti ini melahirkan sebuah produk hukum yang menjadi rujukan sebuah madzhab dalam fuqaha’. Al-Jami’ li Ahkam al-Qur’an karya al-Qurtubi adalah tafsir yang memainkan genre ini. Tafsir ini memiliki genre tahlili-fiqhi bermadzhab Maliki. Artikel ini menggabungkan pola analisis penelitian tafsir dan usul alfiqh untuk mengkaji pemikiran al-Qurtubi. Kajian terhadap tafsir al-Qurtubi menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan, (a) Istinbat at-Tafsir berarti mengkonstruksi paradigma tafsir fiqhi sebagai metode Istinbat dalam memahami dan merumuskan hukum Islam dari sebuah teks/ayat. Istinbat at Tafsir juga bermakna merumuskan metodologi interpretasi yang digunakan mufassir dalam membentuk pemikiran akidah dan amal syariat. (b) Interpretasi sebagai alat istinbat diaplikasikan oleh al-Qurtubi secara baik dalam tafsirnya, ia menggariskan metodologi interpretasi secara sistematis (c) Istinbat at-Tafsir dalam tafsir al-Qurtubi terhadap QS. An-Nisa’: 3menghasilkan kebolehan hukum poligami, ia menggunakan istinbat lafzi pada lafadz fankihu sebagai sebuah kebolehan dan perintah