bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experience of Pediatricians and Pediatric Surgeons With Virtual Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Descriptive Study
Authors: McCrady Emma , Strychowsky Julie E , Woolfson Jessica P 
Published: May 2022

Background
Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, in-clinic visits were the standard of care for pediatric physicians and surgeons at our center. At the pandemic onset, web-based care was adopted at an unprecedented scale and pace.

Objective
This descriptive study explores the web-based care experience of pediatric physicians and surgeons during the pandemic by determining factors that supported and challenged web-based care adoption.

Methods
This study took place at the Children’s Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, a children’s hospital in London, Ontario, Canada, which provides pediatric care for patients from the London metropolitan area and the rest of Southwestern Ontario. The Donabedian model was used to structure a web-based survey evaluating web-based care experience, which was distributed to 121 department-affiliated pediatric physicians (including generalists and subspecialists in surgery and medicine). Recruitment occurred via department listserv email. Qualitative data were collected through discrete and free-text survey responses.

Results
Survey response rate was 52.1% (63/121). Before the pandemic, few physicians within the Department of Paediatrics used web-based care, and physicians saw <10% of patients digitally. During March-May 2020, the majority transitioned to web-based care, seeing >50% of patients digitally. Web-based care use in our sample fell from June to September 2020, with the majority seeing <50% of patients digitally. Telephone and Ontario Telemedicine Network were the platforms most used from March to September 2020. Web-based care was rated to be convenient for most providers and their patients, despite the presence of technical difficulties. Challenges included lack of physical exam, lower patient volumes, and poor patient digital care etiquette. Regardless of demographics, 96.4% (116/121) would continue web-based care, ideally for patients who live far away and for follow-ups or established diagnoses.

Conclusions
Transition to web-based care during COVID-19 was associated with challenges but also positive experiences. Willingness among pediatricians and pediatric surgeons to continue web-based care was high. Web-based care experiences at our center could be improved with patient education and targeting select populations. Future research is needed to improve practice efficiency and to inform regulatory guidelines for web-based care.
Hiatal hernia surgery: laparoscopic versus robotic approach?
Authors: Komarov R. N. , Osminin S. V. , Bilyalov I. R. 
Published: May 2022

Aim. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of laparoscopic and robot-assisted anti-reflux operations.General findings. Reflux esophagitis in the association with hiatal hernia on the third place in the structure of gastroenterological diseases. The development of minimally invasive surgical technologies has led to an increase in the number of laparoscopic and robot-assisted anti-reflux operations. The literature review includes 12 studies, the results of which were published from 2002 to 2020, with a total number of patients 1633. In most of them, when comparing laparoscopic and robot-assisted anti-reflux operations, the advantages of one or another technique were not revealed. In some studies, the high cost and duration of the operation were noted when using the da Vinci robotic surgical complex. Other studies have reported possible improvements in the treatment outcomes of patients with large or recurrent hiatal hernias due to the high precision of movement and improved visualization characteristic of therobot-assisted surgeries.Conclusion. It is necessary to conduct more researches on this problem to develop indications for the choice of a particular surgical approach, as well as to create a single transparent algorithm for the surgical treatment of patients with reflux esophagitis and hiatal hernia.
Impact of Collaborative Inpatient Pairing Between Pharmacy Students and Family Medicine Residents on Perceptions of Interprofessional Care
Authors: Linn Becky S. , Smith Benjamin Elliott Yelnosky , Cassel Tanner 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Interprofessional education (IPE) and collaborative practice increasingly inform accreditation standards for pharmacy and medical education, grounded in evidence of benefits to patients and learners. Optimizing models that meaningfully provide this type of practice remains a challenge. This study examines the impact of inpatient collaboration between pharmacy students and family medicine residents on perceptions of interprofessional care.
Methods: Pharmacy students and family medicine residents were invited to participate in an IPE experience during their medicine rotation, in which student-resident pairs worked collaboratively on patient care for a block rotation. We used a Student Perceptions of Physician-Pharmacist Interprofessional Clinical Education Instrument (SPICE-2) survey instrument and included an opportunity for open comments by participants. We performed statistical analysis using paired t tests.
Results: We observed statistically significant changes (P&lt;.05) in four of the 10 survey items for pharmacy students and two out of 10 in family medicine residents. Narrative comments provided by both students and residents were positive regarding the IPE experience.
Conclusion: This pilot provides preliminary evidence to support an IPE care model that integrates pharmacy students by pairing them with family medicine residents on an inpatient adult family medicine teaching service. Implementation of a paired-IPE model changed both professions' perception of their roles within the team and appreciation of training requirements. Larger studies could be done to further evaluate the outcomes of this and similar models.
Misdirection – Magic, Psychology and its Application
Authors: Kuhn Gustav , Kingori Patricia , Peeters Grietens Koen 
Published: May 2022

The art of magic relies on deception and illusions to create human experiences that appear impossible. Misdirection lies at the heart of this deceptive art, and yet there is little consensus as to what this concept aims to describe. The concept of misdirection is not limited to magic, and its principles are applied to wide aspects of our lives (e.g., politics, public health, marketing). In recent years, scientists have started to examine the psychological mechanisms that underpin misdirection and new theoretical frameworks have been developed to help understand the concept itself. This paper will provide two different perspectives on misdirection. In the first section we will discuss its use in magic and examine some of the key features involved in using misdirection to create magical illusions. This section will examine some common misconceptions of misdirection. The second section will provide a psychological perspective that discusses the key psychological mechanisms that are involved in misdirection (perception, memory, reasoning). This paper aims to provide a clearer understanding of how misdirection is used in magic which can serve as the basis for its use in other domains, such as public health.
Strategi Pemerintah Kabupaten Solok Selatan dalam Melakukan Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Banjir
Authors: Assyahri Wahib , Milda Febi Afni , Syafmaini Iis Elfa , Oktaviaroza Oktaviaroza 
Published: May 2022

South Solok Regency is prone to flooding and the impact is felt by the community. Therefore, the government needs to take measures in the form of disaster risk reduction. But nature does disaster risk reduction, problems often occur which result in efforts to reduce disaster risk not maximally. So the purpose of this study is to describe the disaster risk reduction strategies implemented by the government and the factors that influence the government in reducing disaster risk. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive techniques and analysis techniques using SWOT analysis. The results found are firstly that the district government has not optimally implemented disaster risk reduction due to insufficient budget and lack of facilities and infrastructure. Second, community participation is lacking in disaster risk reduction activities. The three communities do not protect the surrounding environment. So the government should use a strategy, first asking for financial assistance from the central and provincial governments. In addition, the business world should also provide grants to district governments to optimize disaster risk reduction activities and complete inadequate facilities and infrastructure. Second, approaching the community by visiting their homes so that the community can actively participate in disaster risk reduction. The three governments make regulations on protecting the environment.
Keywords: strategy, disaster, disaster risk reduction
PENGGUNAAN KONSENTRASI KUNYIT (Curcuma longa L.) YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP MUTU BEKASAM IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Rahardiyanti Febriana Putri , Rianingsih Laras , Dewi Eko Nurcahya 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKBekasam merupakan hasil fermentasi secara tradisional dari ikan air tawar yang ditambahkan garam dan karbohidrat. Rasanya asam dan asin akan tetapi kurang diminati oleh golongan muda sehingga kurang berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi kunyit terhadap mutu bekasam ikan nila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah experimental laboratories dengan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan meliputi perbedaan konsentrasi kunyit (0%, 1,5%, 2%, 2,5%) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA dan dilakukan uji BNJ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan konsentrasi kunyit memberikan pengaruh nyata, semakin tinggi konsentrasi kunyit akan menaikkan nilai total bakteri asam laktat dan total asam laktat, sehingga menurunkan nilai TPC, pH, TVBN dan hedonik. terhadap nilai total bakteri asam laktat, TPC, total asam laktat, pH, TVBN dan hedonik. Konsentrasi bekasam dengan perlakuan penambahan kunyit sebesar 2,5% memiliki mutu kimia dan mikrobiologi terbaik yaitu dengan nilai TVBN 32,06 (mgN/100ml), pH 4,83, total asam laktat 1,82%, TPC 5,68x104 (cfu/gr) dan total bakteri asam laktat 7,48x105 (cfu/gr). Hasil hedonik bekasam dengan perlakuan penambahan kunyit sebesar 2,5% memiliki nilai yaitu 5,77-6,04 yang termasuk agak disukai panelis. Kata kunci: ‘Bekasam, Fermentasi, Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus), Kunyit, Mutu
INFLUENCE OF PEER GROUP SUPERVISION ON THE NURSE PERFORMANCE IN MEDICATION
Authors: Basuki Duwi , Zakiyah Ana , Santoso Windu , Khoirod Isbatuhul 
Published: May 2022

The number of deaths and disabilities is one of them due to errors in medication. This can be prevented with optimal supervision. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of Peer Group Supervision on the performance of nurses in medication The study sample numbered 23 implementing nurses and 23 nurse leaders. The results of observation of the performance of nurses before being given supervision training at the head of the nurse (70%) are sufficient and after being given good performance training (100%). The results of the analysis found a meaningful influence of peer group supervision on the performance of nurses (p = 0.00) by showing a positive pattern. The better the leadership supervises, the performance of nurses is also increasing. Efforts to improve nurse performance by improving peer group supervision in a planned and scheduled manner, continuous training on supervision, and socialization of Standard Operating Procedures to nurses.
EARLY MOBILIZATION BEHAVIOR OF MOTHER POST SECTION CAESAREA AT EMBUNG FATIMAH HOSPITAL BATAM CITY
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Sari Ika Novita 
Published: May 2022

Early mobilization is a prominent factor in accelerating post-section cesarean recovery and can prevent post-section cesarean complications. The principle of early mobilization in post section Caesarea is carried out gradually and regularly followed by rest and adjusted to the client's physical condition. The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes with early mobilization behavior in post-section Caesarea mothers in the combined obstetrics ward at RSUD Embung Fatimah Batam City. The research method used descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The research design used cross-sectional. The sample in the study amounted to 50 people from the entire population of post-section Caesarea mothers who were treated in the combined obstetrics ward of RSUD Embung Fatimah Batam City. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The research instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that from 50 respondents with good knowledge, 34 respondents (68%) with good early mobilization behavior, and 16 respondents (32%) with poor early mobilization behavior. This shows the importance of the mother's ability to carry out early mobilization of post-sectio caesarea mothers to improve more effective recovery in post-sectio caesarea conditions.
Keywords : Early Mobilization; Behavior, Post Sectio Caesarea
THE ROLE OF GIVING VIRGIN COCONUT OIL FOR HEALING PERINEUM WOUNDS IN POST-PARTUM MOTHERS
Authors: Romauli Suryati , Whardani Yeni 
Published: May 2022

Background: The process of childbirth can cause perineal injuries. Efforts are being made in healing perineal wounds with standard techniques of normal delivery care. The latest developments in wound care such as the provision of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) can accelerate the wound healing process.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of giving Virgin Coconut Oil on perineal wound healing in post partum mothers.
Methods: This type of research is a quantitative experiment with a quasi-experimental design. The population was post partum mothers as many as 30 people consisting of an intervention group of 15 people with VCO administration and a control group of 15 people with standard techniques of normal delivery care. Data were obtained using an observation sheet with an observation time of 6 days on wound healing and analyzed using an independent T-test.
Results: The results showed that the healing time of perineal wounds with the standard technique of Normal Childbirth Care averaged 8 days. There is an effect of giving VCO on the duration of perineal wound healing with an average speed of healing for 6 days.
Conclusion: It was found that there was an effect of giving Virgin Coconut Oil on the healing of perineal wounds in post partum mothers.
Keywors : Virgin Coconut Oil, Perineum Wound, Post Partum
DETERMINANTS OF LABOR FACTORS IN TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANTS AT THE EILOGO SABU RAIJUA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Mangngi Atalia Pili , Tumeluk Mery L.Fangidae , Nggadas Belandina A , Manek Brigita Dina 
Published: May 2022

A safe and safe delivery is the hope for maternity mothers. Until now, there are still many deliveries carried not in health facilities. This has an impact on increasing MMR and IMR and becoming a health problem in Indonesia. The research design used a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who gave birth to traditional birth attendants in 2021 with a total sample of 70 respondents. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire
The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.000), mother's attitude (p=0.000), socio-culture (p=0.001), delivery history (0.002) and social support (0.000) with childbirth at traditional birth attendants in the work area of ​​the puskesmas. Eilogo Sabu Raijua Regency. It is hoped that health workers will further improve services by giving more special attention to every pregnant woman by continuing to provide counseling about safe deliveries assisted by health workers and in health service facilities.
ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN GEMPA BUMI DI BALI PADA MEDIA ONLINE CNN INDONESIA DAN LIPUTAN6.COM
Authors: Ibrahim Rima Maulani , Setiawan Hendra 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to provide knowledge about the analysis of news framing in online media CNN Indonesia and Liputan6.com in reporting the Damage to Houses due to the Earthquake in Bali. In this framing analysis research using the approach of Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results of news analysis 1 and news analysis 2 have slightly different news titles, but the content conveyed is the same about the earthquake in Bali. The conclusion is in accordance with the theoretical analysis of Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. News analysis 1 and news analysis 2 are: (1) There is a syntactic analysis, (2) Script Structure, (3) Thematic Structure, (4) Rhetorical structure. Keywords: Online Media, framing analysis, CNN Indonesia, Liputan6.com
BENYAMİN KALAY’IN BOSNA’DAKİ YÖNETİM VE BOSNA MİLLETİ YARATMA ÇABASI
Authors: EMGİLİ Fahriye 
Published: May 2022

Bu makalede, Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu’nun Bosna’yı nasıl ve ne için işgâl ettiği ve mutlak yönetici sıfatıyla imparatorluğun Ortak Maliye Bakanı Kalay’ın Bosna’yi hangi şartlarda ve nasıl idare ettiği ve yeni bir Bosnalı kimliği oluşturma görevini ne kadar başardığı incelemeye çalışılacaktır.
Benyamin Kalay, Avusturya hanedanı tarafından yetiştirilmiş bir Macar soylusu ve ülkesinin Balkanlar’ı çok iyi tanıyan nadir bulunan bir siyasetçisi idi. Kalay, Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu’nun üstün bir medenî anlayışa ve düzene sahip olmakla, Balkanlar’daki geri kalmış milletleri medenileştirme görevine sahip olduğuna inanan bir yönetici olarak, Bosna’yı geri kalmış ve medenileştirilmesi gereken bir ülke olarak görmekte idi. Bu yüzden, on yıl boyunca Bosna’yı bu zihniyetle yönetmiş olan Kalay, yeni bir “Bosna Milleti” yaratmaya çalışmıştır.
Bosna-Hersek işgâl edildiğinde, ekin açısından orası kendisine has ve yüksek bir düzeyde idi. Osmanlı Devleti’nin üst hükümdar olduğu, fakat daima özerk bir idareye sahip olmuş olan Bosna’da yüzyıllar boyunca oluşmuş yüksek bir siyasî ve ekinlik düzen ve seçkin bir Boşnak kesimi mevcuttu. Buna rağmen Kalay, Bosna-Hersek’de eskiyi koruyarak, yeni bir Bosna milleti yaratmayı ve Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu’na bağlı bir ülke yaratmayı hedeflemekteydi. Bu hedefini gerçekleştirmek için de Bosna’nın yüzde ellilik kısmını oluşturan Boşnaklar’a/Müslümanlar’a yönelik ayrı bir siyaset izlemiştir.
Technical and economic justification for application of a soft start system for high-voltage electric motors of pumping units
Authors: Dadabaev S. T. , Gracheva E. I. 
Published: May 2022

THE PURPOSE. Development of a methodology for conducting a feasibility study when using a soft start system based on a current inverter for high-voltage electric motors of pumping units of irrigation pumping stations of the first lift.METHODS. Research and calculations were carried out in accordance with the algorithm for compiling the energy balance of pumping units, as well as using the analysis of statistical data.RESULTS. A feasibility study is presented for the feasibility of introducing soft start systems for irrigation pumping stations of the first lift, where, as a rule, powerful synchronous electric motors are installed. A method for determining the economic efficiency of systems or soft starters for electric drives of pumping stations is proposed. The rational use of an alternative soft starter based on a current inverter is substantiated.CONCLUSION. Determining the economic efficiency of introducing soft starters remains a difficult task, since the operating conditions of facilities require taking into account various influencing factors that are not always amenable to accurate assessment. This is the problem of developing a universal methodology for assessing the economic efficiency of introducing soft starters. The proposed methodology for determining the economic efficiency of such systems, based on known methods, complements and simplifies the process of calculations and computational algorithms.
Features of monitoring extra large partial discharge in high voltage insulators
Authors: Ivanov D. A. 
Published: May 2022

THE PURPOSEof the described study is to study the effect of partial discharges on the physical state of previously detected defects in high-voltage insulators. The article describes the results obtained by a complex of non-contact methods for remote diagnostics of high-voltage insulators under operating voltage during operation using a two-channel remote diagnostic device.METHODis based on the registration of partial discharges by electromagnetic and acoustic sensors. With the help of electromagnetic and acoustic sensors, the characteristics of partial discharges in high-voltage polymer and porcelain insulators were studied without contact in laboratory and field conditions. The developed monitoring system is largely based on the discovered effect of extra large PDs, which create an accumulation of induced electric charges on the dielectric surfaces of defects, which form electric fields with a strength exceeding the strength of the applied fields to high-voltage insulators.THE RESULTSof experimental studies confirm the possibility of industrial applicability of the proposed method for non-contact remote diagnostics of the state of high-voltage insulators under operating voltage. The use of acoustic registration of partial discharges in the control of defects makes it possible to more accurately determine the total number of PDs and their phase distribution.
Justification of the power of the heat pump used in the cooling system of the steam turbine condenser of the CCGT-CHP
Authors: Treshcheva M. A. , Anikina I. D. , Treshchev D. A. 
Published: May 2022

THE PURPOSE. Determination of the permissible power of the heat pump (HP) used in the cooling system of the steam turbine condenser for a thermal power plant (TPP) based on double-circuit combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT).METHODS. Mathematical modeling of the operating modes of a heating CCGT with a HP in the cooling system was used as a research method. The research was conducted using statistical data on technical parameters and economic indicators of CCGT-450, for climatic and market conditions of St. Petersburg. The research of the most characteristic modes of operation of the main power equipment, in the annual context, was carried out. The maximum permissible capacity of the HP, from the point of view of the organization of stable heat supply to the consumer, available low-potential resources and breakeven operation of TPP in the electricity market was determined.RESULTS. It was found that lowpotential energy resources in the cooling system of the steam turbine condenser are formed in significant volumes and the thermal power of the consumer is consistently high, including in summer. Therefore, market restrictions related to the break-even operation of TPP in the wholesale electricity market are the most essential condition determining the permissible level of HP power. It was found that for the object of study, with an average annual electrical capacity of 650 MW, the maximum power of the HP is 160 MW.CONCLUSION. The main factors limiting the permissible level of HP power were analyzed using the example of a real power facility. A direct connection between the maximum capacity of the HP and external economic conditions, as well as the level of energy efficiency of the TPP equipment was established. This approach can be used to select and justify the HP capacity regardless of the location region, the type of power system, the cost of energy resources, market conditions, as well as the type and characteristics of the equipment used.