bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A járványhelyzet egzisztenciális megélésének és oktatásszociológiai vonatkozásainak elemzése egy felsőoktatási intézményben
Authors: Cseri Kinga , Boldizsár Boglárka 
Published: July 2022

Tanulmányunkban a koronavírus járványhelyzet szubjektív megélési lehetőségeinek feltárására fókuszálunk. Kutatásunk lényegisége egyrészről a megváltozott élethelyzet hallgatói értelmezésének, megélésének pszichológiai vonatkozását foglalja magában, másrészről pedig az online oktatáshoz való hallgatói viszonyulás analizálása által kísérletet tesz az oktatásszociológiai vonatkozások feltárására.
A győri Széchenyi István Egyetem Apáczai Csere János Karán tanuló nappali és levelező tagozatos hallgatók körében végzett online kérdőíves vizsgálatunk célja a járványhelyzet által generált krízishelyzet egzisztenciális megélésének feltárása, továbbá az ebben az időszakban bekövetkezett életviteli változások bemutatása, illetve a digitális platformon zajló oktatás során megélt szubjektív tapasztalatok összegzése.
Spectral synthesis via moment functions on hypergroups
Authors: Fechner Żywilla , Gselmann Eszter , Székelyhidi László 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we continue the discussion about relations between exponential polynomials and generalized moment functions on a commutative hypergroup.
We are interested in the following problem: is it true that every finite-dimensional variety is spanned by moment functions?
Let m be an exponential on X.
In our former paper, we have proved that if the linear space of all m-sine functions in the variety of an m-exponential monomial is (at most) one-dimensional, then this variety is spanned by moment functions generated by m.
In this paper, we show that this may happen also in cases where the m-sine functions span a more than one-dimensional subspace in the variety.
We recall the notion of a polynomial hypergroup in d variables, describe exponentials on it and give the characterization of the so-called m-sine functions.
Next we show that the Fourier algebra of a polynomial hypergroup in d variables is the polynomial ring in d variables.
Finally, using the Ehrenpreis–Palamodov Theorem, we show that every exponential polynomial on the polynomial hypergroup in d variables is a linear combination of moment functions contained in its variety.
The Views and Characteristics of Chinese Film Esthetics in the First Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Wang Yiwen 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Chinese cinema made remarkable achievements in the early twentieth century from which the basic esthetic characteristics of Chinese film were as formed. It is impossible to accurately cover the artistic practice of Chinese film, because Chinese filmmaking is based on “meaning” (yiyi), that is, the ideological content to be expressed in the film. In the first half of the twentieth century, Chinese film esthetics engaged a complex array of ideas: the traditional Chinese pragmatic view of art; the continuity of American narrative cinema; the Soviet principle of opposition and conflict; as well as the poetics of classical Chinese esthetics. Among these orientations, the pragmatic view of art emerged as the core of Chinese film esthetics, determining not only film content but film form.
Infrared nanoplasmonic properties of hyperdoped embedded Si nanocrystals in the few electrons regime
Authors: Zhang Meiling , Poumirol Jean-Marie , Chery Nicolas , Majorel Clément , Demoulin Rémi , Talbot Etienne , Rinnert Hervé , Girard Christian , Cristiano Fuccio , Wiecha Peter R. , Hungria Teresa , Paillard Vincent , Arbouet Arnaud , Pécassou Béatrice , Gourbilleau Fabrice , Bonafos Caroline 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Using localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) as an optical probe we demonstrate the presence of free carriers in phosphorus doped silicon nanocrystals (SiNCs) embedded in a silica matrix. In small SiNCs, with radius ranging from 2.6 to 5.5  nm, the infrared spectroscopy study coupled to numerical simulations allows us to determine the number of electrically active phosphorus atoms with a precision of a few atoms. We demonstrate that LSP resonances can be supported with only about 10 free electrons per nanocrystal, confirming theoretical predictions and probing the limit of the collective nature of plasmons. We reveal the appearance of an avoided crossing behavior linked to the hybridization between the localized surface plasmon in the doped nanocrystals and the silica matrix phonon modes. Finally, a careful analysis of the scattering time dependence versus carrier density in the small size regime allows us to detect the appearance of a new scattering process at high dopant concentration, which can be explained by P clustering inside the SiNCs.
Justificatory Moral Pluralism in Climate Change
Authors: Vaz Sofia Guedes , Campos Andre Santos 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper adopts justificatory moral pluralism (JMP) – a multilevel framework for justifying the choice by different agents of the most appropriate norms and values to guide their decisions and actions – to climate change. Its main objective is to investigate how ethics may effectively help achieve a better result in deciding how to mitigate, adapt, or compensate by enhancing the moral acceptability of the available policies or actions that are most likely to counter the effects of climate change. JMP presents agents – individuals, nonstate, and state – with a thorough yet flexible process of matching policies and actions with ethical theories, raising the robustness of moral reasons for politically efficient and individually motivating courses of action against climate change. JMP triggers climate responsibility and sensibility in agents, engaging them in discussing and finding out individually and collectively the most acceptable paths for the decarbonisation transition that is fast approaching.
Factors influencing quality of life in patients with osteoarthritis: analyses from the BISCUITS study
Authors: Schepman Patricia , Robinson Rebecca , Blakeman Karin Hygge , Wilhelm Stefan , Beck Craig , Hallberg Sara , Liseth-Hansen Johan , De Geer Anna , Rolfson Ola , Arendt-Nielsen Lars 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Osteoarthritis can have a profound effect on patients’ quality of life. The Burden of Disease and Management of Osteoarthritis and Chronic Low Back Pain: Health Care Utilization and Sick Leave in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark (BISCUITS) study aimed to describe the impact of osteoarthritis on quality of life and determine the association with factors such as pain severity and pharmacological treatment.

Methods
An observational study was performed with a cross-sectional design including patients with a confirmed osteoarthritis diagnosis enrolled in the National Quality Register for Better management of patients with Osteoarthritis (BOA) between 2016 and 2017 in Sweden. Patient-reported information from BOA was linked to administrative data from three national health registers. The impact of osteoarthritis on quality of life was estimated using the EQ-5D-5L and the first developed experienced-based time-trade-off value set for Sweden to calculate the EQ-5D-5L index scores. EQ-5D-3L index scores were also estimated based on a UK hypothetical value set via a crosswalk method. Ordinary least squares regression models were used to analyse the association between quality of life and potential influencing factors.

Results
For the 34,254 patients evaluated, mean EQ-5D-5L index score was 0.792 (SD 0.126). Stratifications showed that the index score varied across different levels of pain severity. Increased pain severity and use of pain-relieving medications remained significantly associated with a lower quality of life index score when controlled for potential confounders. The mean EQ-5D-3L index score was 0.605 (SD 0.192).

Conclusions
This large population-based study from Sweden highlights the substantial impact of osteoarthritis on quality of life amongst different patient groups and that currently available treatment options for osteoarthritis pain do not appropriately address the needs for many osteoarthritis patients.
Polygrammaticalization: the morphemekoin the Miluo Xiang dialect
Authors: Lu Man 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe present paper presents a descriptive and analytical account of the various functions of the morphemekoin Miluo, a Xiang variety of Chinese. This morpheme is used as a classifier, genitive, possessive, pronominal, relative clause marker, nominalizer and as a sentence-final stance-marking marker. We also illustrate the use ofkoas a demonstrative pronoun and prenominal topic marker. We discuss these functions in the light of the diachronic development of nominalizers and topic markers. Our findings provide support for proposals concerning the pathways of grammaticalization that have either been conjectured or attested in various languages, specifically the relation between adnominal markers and nominalization and the relation between demonstratives and topic markers.
Capturing the Civic Lives of Cities: An Organizational, Place-Based Perspective on Civil Society in Global Cities
Authors: Brandtner Christof , Powell Walter W. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction to Global Perspectives special collection: The Civic Life of Cities around the World
In a wired world, how do social interactions among organizations and people continue to define civil society? Our co-produced approach to studying civil societies through a place-based, organizational lens provides fresh answers to perennial questions about voice, accountability, and embeddedness. The six articles in this collection on the civic life of cities draw on more than 1,400 interviews with organizational leaders in San Francisco, Seattle, Shenzhen, Singapore, Sydney, and Vienna. Moving beyond the “big theories” of civil society, the articles illustrate the value of our dual emphasis on place and organizations by showing how comparisons of the people, practices, and partnerships of civil society organizations enable new middle-range theories of civil society. This approach promises to offer rich comparative insights into similarities and differences among organizations around the globe.
Leptin and Epicardial Fat: New Markers of Psoriasis in Children? Prospective Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ambarchyan Eduard T. , Namazova-Baranova Leila S. , Murashkin Nikolay N. , Vishneva Elena A. , Revunenkov Grigoriy V. , Ovsyanik Natalya G. , Ivanchikov Vladislav V. , Kuzminova Anastasia D. 
Published: July 2022

Background. Psoriasis is a polygenic multifactorial immune-mediated disease. Its course can be aggravated by associated obesity. Recently, there is negative trend that is characterized by the increase in the number of moderate to severe psoriasis cases among children, and majority of them have obesity. Identification of factors that that are relevant in these two conditions will allow us to improve and optimize the genetically engineered biological therapy for this category of patients.Objective. The aim of the study is to evaluate epicardial adipose tissue thickness, serum leptin levels, eating behavior via the data from Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) for patients with psoriasis and obesity, and compare the results with control group – patients with psoriasis and no associated obesity.Results. We have studied 12 patients with established diagnosis of psoriasis, 5 of them had diagnosis of obesity. Epicardial fat thickening was revealed in 20% of cases in the study group (patients with psoriasis and obesity), and no epicardial fat thickening was revealed in the control group. The increase in serum leptin was revealed in 100% of cases in obese patients with psoriasis, and only in 14% of cases in the control group. The mean leptin level in obese patients was 16.65 ng/ml, in the group with normal body weight – 7.08 ng/ml. Obese patients have shown higher values in “food approach” scales group in comparison to normal weight patients.Conclusion. Patients with obesity and psoriasis has shown elevated leptin levels, higher incidence of epicardial fat thickening, and tendency to develop abnormal eating behavior.
Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): Explanation and Elaboration
Authors: Vandenbroucke Jan P. , Von Elm Erik , Altman Douglas G. , Gotzsche Peter C. , Mulrow Cynthia D. , Pocock Stuart J. , Poole Charles , Schlesselman James J. , Egger Matthias 
Published: July 2022

Much medical research is observational. The reporting of observational studies is often of insufficient quality. Poor reporting hampers the assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of a study and the generalisability of its results. Taking into account empirical evidence and theoretical considerations, a group of methodologists, researchers, and editors developed the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) recommendations to improve the quality of reporting of observational studies. The STROBE Statement consists of a checklist of 22 items, which relate to the title, abstract, introduction, methods, results and discussion sections of articles. Eighteen items are common to cohort studies, case-control studies and cross-sectional studies and four are specific to each of the three study designs. The STROBE Statement provides guidance to authors about how to improve the reporting of observational studies and facilitates critical appraisal and interpretation of studies by reviewers, journal editors and readers. This explanatory and elaboration document is intended to enhance the use, understanding, and dissemination of the STROBE Statement. The meaning and rationale for each checklist item are presented. For each item, one or several published examples and, where possible, references to relevant empirical studies and methodological literature are provided. Examples of useful flow diagrams are also included. The STROBE Statement, this document, and the associated Web site (http://www. strobe-statement.org/) should be helpful resources to improve reporting of observational research. Present article is Russian-language translation of the original manuscript edited by Doctor of Medicine R.T. Saygitov.Present translation was first published in Digital Diagnostics. doi: 10.17816/DD70821. It is published with minor changes related to the literary editing of the translation itself.
Experience of Long-Term (9 Years) Administration of Tocilizumab in Female Patient with Systemic Onset Juvenile Arthritis: Case Study
Authors: Kaleda Maria I. , Nikishina Irina P. , Pachkoria Tamara N. 
Published: July 2022

Background. Systemic onset juvenile arthritis is a chronic disease of childhood. Its severity is determined by systemic manifestations, high risk of complications, such as macrophage activation syndrome, interstitial lung disease, and persistent polyarthritis with severe functional disorders. Genetically engineered biological drugs administration significantly improves the prognosis in these patients, thus, there are many questions about the possibilities of successful treatment correction in order to maintain long-term remission in real clinical practice.Clinical case description. The results of long-term (9 years) administration of tocilizumab in female patient with early onset of systemic onset juvenile arthritis are presented. It has been shown that control over disease activity can be achieved via adjusting the drug dosage and the intervals between infusions.Conclusion. Tocilizumab significantly improves prognosis of patients with systemic onset juvenile arthritis at good safety profile of this treatment.
Aflatoxin M1 in Ultra High Temperature Milk Consumed in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Authors: Mohamadin M. , Rama A. , Seboussi R. 
Published: July 2022

Background: Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is a mycotoxin found in milk that has a carcinogenic effect and poses significant public health risks. Since the human population's consumption of milk and milk products are quite high, thereby increasing the risk of exposure to AFM1 is of great threat. To assess public health hazards associated with the occurrence of AFM1 in Ultra High Temperature (UHT) milk, a survey was carried out in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Methods: A total of 42 UHT milk samples from different commercial brands were collected from January to April 2020. The occurrence and concentration range of AFM1 in the samples were investigated by applying the competitive Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method.
Results: AFM1 was detected in four positive samples (9.5%) with a concentration range of 2.8-7.4 ng/L and a mean concentration of 5.2±1.9 ng/L. However, none of the positive samples had AFM1 levels exceeding the maximum permissible limit (50 ng/L) as set by the European Commission.
Conclusion: AFM1 incidence in the samples selected from UHT consumed milk in Sharjah-UAE is very low and seems to be no serious public health problem at the moment. Frequent analytical surveillance by food control agencies is highly recommended to keep controlling of the incidence of mycotoxin contamination in dairy products consumed in the UAE.
Efficacy of Diethylcarbamazine in Allergic Rhinitis as an Adjuvant to Antihistamines : A Comparative Study
Authors: Shyras D Jude Anselm , Biju C Subramonia , Reshma Antlin , M Senthil Kanitha 
Published: July 2022

Background: Allergic rhinitis is a type of inflammation in the nose that occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens in the air. Underlying mechanism involves IgE antibodies that attach to allergen resulting in release of histamine from mast cells. Signs and symptoms include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, redness and watering of eyes. Symptom onset is often within minutes following allergen exposure and can affect sleep and ability to work or study. People with allergic rhinitis may have associated asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis. The study aims to know the efficacy of diethyl carbamazine in reducing the severity of symptoms in patients with allergic rhinitis when added to the antihistaminic treatment.
Methods: This is a single blind randomized control trial study involving 50 allergic rhinitis patients between 13-60 years as cases and 50 as controls. The patients were classified as mild, moderate and severe based on the severity of symptoms. The cases were prescribed Tablet Diethyl carbamazine 300mg along with Tablet cetrizine 10mg for a period of 21 days. The controls were prescribed Tablet cetrizine 10mg with placebo. Patients were followed up for 3 months and watched for any reduction in the severity of symptoms. Results were compared between the study and control groups.
Results: Out of 50 patients in the study group, 20 cases showed improvement, 30 cases did not show any improvement; Out of 50 controls, 6 showed improvement and 44 didn’t show any improvement. P value is significant (0.003)
Conclusion: Diethyl carbamazine is an ant filarial drug which is found to have an effect in reducing the mediators of inflammation thereby useful in reducing the severity of symptoms in allergic rhinitis, as an adjuvant.
Capabilities of long-term ECG monitoring in patients with myocardial infarction: the longer, the better?
Authors: Oleynikov V. E. , Averyanova E. V. , Oreshkina A. A. , Barmenkova Yu. A. , Kulyutsin A. V. 
Published: July 2022

Background. In modern cardiology, 24-hour electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring has a high diagnostic value, but this method has a number of disadvantages in detecting episodes of unstable life-threatening arrhythmias. An increase in ECG monitoring duration allows expanding the possibilities of diagnosing life-threatening arrhythmias.Objective. To study the possibilities of long-term ECG monitoring (48–120 hours) in the detection of life-threatening arrhythmic events and parameters of myocardial electrical instability in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).Design and methods. The study included 71 STEMI patients. All patients from the 4th day of STEMI underwent multi-day ECG monitoring in 3 leads using a telemetric ECG recording complex with an average recording duration of 90.4 ± 30.2 hours. The analysis of episodes of myocardial ischemia, rhythm and conduction disturbances, turbulence and heart rate variability, late ventricular potentials and dispersion of the QT interval within 5 days was carried out.Results. Long-term monitoring allowed detecting high-grade ventricular extrasystoles. Analysis of episodes of myocardial ischemia in the postinfarction period revealed significant differences in the data of 120h-ECG monitoring in comparison with 24h-ECG. Multiday ECG monitoring made it possible to detect dysfunction of the autonomic regulation of cardiac activity in patients 2 times more often.Conclusion. A comprehensive assessment of the possibilities of multi-day ECG monitoring is a promising direction in predicting severe arrhythmias in patients in the postinfarction period.
Spectrum of non-pathogenic variants in the titin gene and genes outside and intra-carcomeric cytoskeleton (TTN, MYBPC3, FLNC, RBM20) in patients with various variants of cardiomyopathy
Authors: Vakhrushev Yu. A. , Muravyov A. S. , Kozyreva A. A. , Zhuk S. V. , Rotar` O. P. , Kostareva A. A. 
Published: July 2022

Background. Sarcomere protein genes such as MYBPC3, FLNC, TTN, RBM20 are associated with cardiomyopathies (CMP). A large number of rare genetic variants complicates the interpretation genetic studies and assessing the pathogenicity. Moreover, there is a lack of an information about rare variants frequency in a healthy Russian population. Polymorphisms in these genes often act as modifiers, aggravating the clinical course of CMP caused by mutations in other genes.Objective. To compare the frequency of rare (less than 0.1 %) missense and truncating variants in the TTN, FLNC, MYBPC3, RBM20 genes in the patients with CMP and in the general population.Design and methods. The CMP group included 251 patients. The control group included 192 men (from the ESSE-RF study). A molecular genetic examination was performed using high-processive sequencing technology, followed by verification by Sanger sequencing.Results. The frequency of truncating variants in the genes TTN, FLNC, MYBPC3, RBM20 in the group with CMP was 7.17 %, and missense variants — 56.6 %: 11.5 % were pathogenic/likely pathogenic, 39.5 % — variants of uncertain significance, 49 % — probably benign/benign. The frequency of truncating variants in the TTN, FLNC, MYBPC3, RBM20 genes in the control group was 0.52 %, and the frequency of missense variants was 15.1 %: 38 % were variants of uncertain significance, 62 % — probably benign/benign.Conclusion. Frequency of missense and truncating variants with a frequency of less than 0.1 % in the TTN, FLNC, MYBPC3, RBM20 genes was increased in the group of patients with CMP.