bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONTROL KE PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sakinah Annisa Sri , Utomo Wasisto , Agrina Agrina 
Published: February 2022

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan keadaan peningkatan tekanan darah dengan nilai normal diatas 90/60 mmHg hingga 120/80 mmHg. Lansia hipertensi membutuhkan pengobatan jangka panjang dan keberhasilannya dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan kontrol. Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi saat ini menyebabkan terbatasnya lansia untuk kontrol ke pelayanan kesehatan sehingga dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga menjadi hal penting agar lansia patuh dalam menjalani pengobannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan kontrol ke pelayanan kesehatan pada lansia penderita hipertensi selama pandemi Covid-19.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 67 responden dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu usia lebih dari 60 tahun, menderita hipertensi lebih dari 6 bulan tanpa komplikasi dan tinggal bersama keluarga di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rejosari. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pusposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner kepatuhan kontrol, dukungan keluarga, dan peran tenaga kesehatan yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kontrol diperoleh nilai P (0,002) atau <α (0,05) dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan kontrol diperoleh nilai P (0,002) atau <α (0,05) bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan kontrol pada lansia penderita hipertensi selama pandemi Covid-19.
Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan kontrol ke pelayanan kesehatan pada lansia penderita hipertensi selama pandemi Covid-19.

Kata kunci: Pandemi Covid-19, hipertensi, lansia, peran tenaga kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan kontrol
GOVERNMENT POLICY OF THE CITY OF BANJARMASIN ON REDUCING THE USE OF PLASTIC BAGS (A CASE STUDY OF A GOVERNMENT POLICY OF THE CITY OF BANJARMASIN)
Authors: M. Sayuti Enggok  , Normajatun  , Deli Anhar  
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of Banjarmasin city government policies in reducing the use of plastic bags in traditional markets in the city of Banjarmasin.
This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. As a key informant, the Head of the Sanitation and Waste Management Office of the Banjarmasin City Environmental Service has been interviewed to collect data. To complete the data, we also interviewed both sellers and buyers in the markets of Pandu and TelukDalam Banjarmasin City.
The results showed that the city government had implemented the policy through a socialization program in communication and transmission. The socialization program has been implemented in almost all the markets owned by the Banjarmasin city of government. Through the socialization program, we were found that the implementation of the policy was clear and consistent.
The Banjarmasin City Environmental Service apparatus is the human resource involved in implementing the policy. The other resources came from the Banjarmasin City Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget in budget sources.
In terms of disposition, policy implementers are committed to carrying out their duties properly and democratically. The existence of Standard Operating Procedures has guided the policy implementation in terms of bureaucratic structure.
However, implementation constraints still exist, such as public response, including the general understanding of the policy's benefits to reduce the use of plastic bags.
A clínica fenomenológico-existencial: um saber-fazer pós identitário
Authors: Felipe Miranda Zanetti  
Published: February 2022

A psicologia, como área de conhecimento das ciências humanas, cumpre em sua clínica a função de cuidado à vida a partir de suas intervenções, que por sua vez estão quase sempre pautadas no positivismo. Este trabalho visa pensar, contrário às práticas naturalistas e indutivas, caminhos para a construção de uma clínica fenomenológico-existencial que seja transgressora das normas padronizadas como adequadas no percurso da história e em sua influência na construção dos modos de ser. Entende-se que a clínica aqui defendida precisa se opor ao identitarismo metafísico, ela pode ser articulada a partir de um saber-fazer fenomenológico, um conhecimento que não se separa de sua prática ativa na relação de cuidado com o outro; é uma prática que nos afasta das ortopedias das existências, tornando-se portanto uma psicologia pós-identitária. Essa clínica é um fazer que se exercita pela paciência.

Psychology, as an area of knowledge of the human sciences, fulfills in its clinical practice the function of caring for life through its interventions, which are almost always based on positivism. This work aims to think, contrary to naturalistic and inductive practices, of ways to build a phenomenological-existential clinic that transgresses the standardized norms as adequate throughout history and their influence on the construction of ways of being. It is understood that the clinic defended here needs to oppose metaphysical identitarianism, it can be articulated from a phenomenological know-how, a knowledge that cannot be separated from its active practice in the care relationship with the other; it is a practice that moves us away from the orthopedics of existences, becoming therefore a post-identitarian psychology. This clinic is a doing that is exercised by patience.
PEMBAHARUAN UTANG KREDITUR KEPADA DEBITUR SEBAGAI BENTUK PENJATUHAN PUTUSAN PAILIT
Authors: Kurniawan Rizki , Lestari Sri 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPembaharuan utang atau novasi merupakan suatu perjanjian yang menyebabkan hapusnya perikatan dan pada saat yang bersamaan timbul perikatan lainnya yang ditempatkan sebagai pengganti perikatan sebelumnya. Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang adalah suatu masa yang diberikan oleh Undang-Undang melalui hakim Pengadilan Niaga yang dimana dalam masa tersebut kreditor dan debitor diberikan kesempatan untuk memusyawarahkan cara-cara pembayaran utang debitor dengan cara memberikan rencana pembayaran seluruh atau sebagian utangnya, termasuk apabila perlu untuk merestrukturisasi utangnya tersebut, dan disinilah akan lahir perikatan baru atau terjadi sebuah novasi.Namun demikian, melalui PKPU ketentuan Undang-undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 juga dapat mempercepat debitor untuk sampai pada tahapan kepailitan. Dalam Undang-undang ini, bila debitor dan kreditor tidak dapat mencapai kesepakatan pembayaran utang pada masaÂ PKPU Sementara, maka debitor dapat dinyatakan pailit. Demikian pula bila PKPU Tetap gagal dilaksanakan, debitor pun akan berujung pada kepailitan.Kata Kunci : Pembaharuan Utang, Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang, Kepailitan .Â ABSTRACTRenewal of the debt is an agreement that led to the abolishment of engagement and at the same time raised other arrangement that replace the previous engagemen. Suspension of payment is a period provided byÂ Law through a Commercial Court judge in which during that period creditor and debtor are given the opportunity to deliberate the ways to repay debtor debt by providing a plan to repay all or part of its debt, including when it needed to restructure the debt, and this is where the new covenant or innovation will be born.However, through Suspension of Payment of Law No. 37 Year 2004 also can speed up debtors to reach the stage of bankruptcy. In this Law, if the debtor and creditor can not reach an agreement on debt repayment during the Temporary Suspension of payment, the debtor can be declared bankrupt. As well, if Suspension of payment continues to fail, debtors also will end in bankruptcy.Keywords: Renewal of the debt, Suspension of Paymen, bankruptcy .
IMPLEMENTASI PENGATURAN PEMUNGUTANPAJAK PENGHASILAN TERHADAP SELEBGRAMDARI HASIL ENDORSEMENT
Authors: Mutmainah Leoni Talitha , Muttaqin Zainal , Rafianti Laina 
Published: January 2022

Â Â Kegiatan endorsementyang dilakukan oleh Selebgram saat ini merupakan salah satu sektor potensial yang dapat dikenakan PPh untuk meningkatkan pendapatan negara. Akan tetapi kurangnya kesadaran dan kepatuhan Selebgram berdampak pada kurang optimalnya pelaksanaan pemungutan PPh sehingga pendapatan negara tidak terserap dengan baik. Pengenaan PPh terhadap Selebgram dari hasil endorsementmengacu pada pengaturan PPh pada umumnya yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2008 tentang Pajak Penghasilan, yang pada intinya menjelaskan bahwa segala sesuatu yang menimbulkan kegiatan ekonomis, baik yang diperoleh dari dalam dan luar Indonesia dalam bentuk apapun merupakan Objek Pajak Penghasilan. Belum adanya pengaturan secara lebih rinci mengakibatkan kurangnya kesadaran Selebgram dalam melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakannya. Hambatan yang dialami oleh DJP dalam pengawasan diantaranya karena terbatasnya data yang diperoleh oleh DJP dan belum ada payung hukum bagi DJP untuk mengakses data Selebgram lebih lanjut.Â Kata Kunci: Pajak Penghasilan, Selebgram, Endorsement, Pendapatan Negara, PengawasanÂ Nowdays, Celebgram endorsement is one of the potential sectorswhich can be Income Tax subject to increase state revenue. However, the lack of Celebgram awareness and compliance caused to non-optimal Income Tax implementation, so that state revenue is not absorbed properly.The imposition of Income Tax against Celebgram from endorsementincome refers to general Income Tax regulations that is Act Number 36 of the Year 2008 about Income Tax which explains that anything that gives rise to economic activity, whether obtained from within and outside Indonesia in any form is an Income Tax Object. No more detailed regulations causes the lack of Celebgram awareness to fulfill their tax responsibility. One of DJP supervision problems is caused by DJP obtainedlimited data and there is no regulations for DJP to access further Celebgram's data.Â Keywords: Income Tax, Celebgram, Endorsement, State Revenue, Supervision
Factors Influencing Retention of Injected Biomaterials to Treat Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Schotman Maaike J. G. , Dankers Patricia Y. W. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBiomaterials that are commonly used for the attenuation of adverse remodeling or as regenerative treatment for myocardial infarction (MI), often have the capacity to release drugs in a sustained manner, providing strength and stability to the infarcted area, or mimic the extracellular matrix. Retention and redistribution of the injected biomaterials is a factor often overlooked, but plays a significant role in the effectiveness of the treatment. Wash‐out of therapeutics from the cardiac area can lead to unwanted side‐effects and can therefore add insult to injury. Here, the authors seek a deeper understanding on the mechanisms that play an important role in the retention of injected therapeutics, being: materials, drugs, or a combination thereof. Several factors influencing the therapeutic quantity retained at the target site are discussed; being the timing of injection after MI, cardiac pulsation, and injectate properties such as volume, mechanical properties, and tissue affinity. The importance of understanding is highlighted and these different parameters are taken into. More insight in these parameters can lead to an increase in therapeutic effectiveness, in addition to examination of indirect off‐target effects.
Cell‐Derived Biomimetic 2D Nanoparticles to Improve Cell‐Specific Targeting and Tissue Penetration for Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Zhang Qianyi , Zhou Dandan , Fang Guocheng , Lu Hongxu , Zeng Jianfeng , Gu Zi 
Published: January 2022

AbstractA critical challenge of nanoparticle‐based imaging diagnosis of cancers is limited accumulation of nanoparticles at the biological target. Here, a cancer cell derived membrane coated 2D layered double hydroxides nanoparticle (CM‐PEG/MnLDH) has been developed to realize both cell‐specific targeting and deep tissue penetration for enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of tumors. Using 4T1 breast cancer cells as a model, the biomimetic CM‐PEG/MnLDH exhibited excellent cell‐specific targeting ability with significantly higher accumulation in homologous cancer cells than the nonhomologous cells. Using 3D tumor spheroid cultures, the CM‐PEG/MnLDH demonstrated highly selective binding and deep tissue penetration ability. In vivo imaging revealed that intravenous injection of CM‐PEG/MnLDH provides clear MRI of tumor tissues in a 4T1 mouse model. Particularly, the CM‐PEG/MnLDH showed enhanced imaging performance in the central region of tumors, owing to the cell homing and tissue penetration ability of the biomimetic nanoparticle. In vivo biosafety evaluation of the CM‐PEG/MnLDH showed a high degree of biocompatibility, signifying its suitability for further clinical applications. The biomimetic CM‐PEG/MnLDH nanoparticle featured with cell‐specific targeting ability and deep tissue penetration is a promising MRI contrast agent for precise cancer diagnosis.
Aramid Nanofiber Interphase for Enhanced Interfacial Shear Strength in Ultra‐High Molecular Weight Polyethylene/Epoxy Composites
Authors: Steinke Kelsey , Sodano Henry A. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractUltra‐high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers are used in ballistic composites due to their high tenacity; unfortunately, their use in structural composites remains limited due to their poor adhesion with polymer matrix materials. Interphase design to the fiber surface is a promising approach to improve the interfacial properties of composite materials. This work describes the use of an aramid nanofiber (ANF) dip‐coating treatment of plasma‐treated UHMWPE fibers that increases surface roughness and enhances mechanical interlocking with the matrix. The ANFs also populate the fibers with polar functional groups, specifically hydroxyl, amide, ketone, and carboxyl, allowing for chemical bonding opportunities between the fiber and the epoxy matrix. The UHMWPE fiber surface chemical structure and composition is characterized using Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The ANF dip‐coating treatment yielded up to a 267% increase in fiber surface roughness, measured using atomic force microscopy. Using single fiber pullout testing, a maximum increase of 173% in interfacial shear strength is measured due to the ANF interphase, while completely maintaining the tensile strength of the fibers measured through single fiber tensile testing. These results demonstrate a simple and cost‐efficient technique to improve the interfacial properties of UHMWPE composites through an ANF surface reinforcement.
Design Optimization of Perfluorinated Liquid‐Infused Surfaces for Blood‐Contacting Applications
Authors: Hong Jun Ki , Mathur Kavya , Ruhoff Alexander M. , Akhavan Behnam , Waterhouse Anna , Neto Chiara 
Published: January 2022

AbstractTethered‐liquid perfluorocarbon (TLP) coatings show promise for blood‐contacting medical device applications to reduce blood adhesion and delay thrombosis. However, their fabrication and longevity under external fluid flow is not well characterized. A vapor phase silanization reaction leading to the formation of tethered‐perfluorocarbon (TP) layers containing large bumpy aggregates, 300 ± 200 nm thick, on top of an underlying 35 ± 15 nm thick uniform coating is reported. The vapor phase method compares favorably to the well‐established liquid phase deposition to reproducibly create slippery coatings on silicon and polystyrene with very low water sliding angles (2° ± 1°), without the need to control humidity conditions. The TP layer retains perfluorinated lubricants up to 20 000 s–1, using a cone‐and‐plate rheometer, with the higher viscosity lubricant perfluoroperhydrophenanthrene being more resistant to depletion than perfluorodecalin. TLP infused with either of the lubricants effectively reduces adhesion of fibrin from human whole blood relative to TP and control hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces. The combination of highly fluorinated TP coatings grafted from the vapor phase to create nanoscale structured surfaces infused with higher viscosity lubricant may be the most suitable combination for clinical applications of liquid‐infused surfaces to reduce thrombosis in blood‐contacting medical devices under flow.
Gel Materials with Rubber‐Rubbing‐Chromic Luminescence: A Portable Tool for On‐Spot Composing Highly Encrypted Information
Authors: Li Anze , Li Zhongyu , Zhang Man , Wu Bin , Xing Yi , Zhu Liangliang 
Published: January 2022

AbstractGels generally comprise different intermolecular noncovalent interactions for sustaining self‐assembled structures, which renders them sensitive to external stimuli, while simultaneously sacrificing their stimuli‐responsive selectivity. Supramolecular and polymeric gels are constructed here by the coassembly of a dipyridinil phenol as the crosslinker with the gelator counterparts. In these systems, an ordered multiple H‐bonded network facilitates a proton transferred tautomerization caused by the triboelectric effect of rubber rubbing, resulting in an unprecedented rubber‐rubbing‐chromic luminescence. This process is efficient and highly selective, as the friction with other materials fails to cause such a phenomenon. This results in a unique negative charge (−117 nC J−1, exactly provided by the triboelectric effect of the rubber material) inducing the topochemical tautomerization at the gel level. Moreover, the polymeric gels exhibit superior mechanical properties and can be processed into a chalk‐like portable tool for writing. The composed luminescent information is also sensitive to rubber rubbing, featuring considerable practicability in on‐spot information encryption and anticounterfeiting.
Amplified Spontaneous Emission from Perovskite Quantum Dots Inside a Transparent Glass
Authors: Tian Xiangling , Wei Rongfei , Ma Zhijun , Qiu Jianrong 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe diverse optoelectronics systems can provide interesting design inspiration for photonics devices, ranging from optical modulators to light‐emitting displays. With the increasing applications and requirements of optical interconnect in complex environments, an essential operation is increasingly being pursued to exploit the consolidation of various merits of basic components. Here, an optical gain from monodisperse CsPbBr3 quantum dots crystallized in a selected transparent glass is revealed. The threshold of amplified spontaneous emission increases from 7.4 to 100.4 µJ cm−2 with the temperature from 78 K to room temperature, accompanied with a high gain coefficient of 627.9 cm−1. A small fluctuation of the lifetime (≈10.5%) with temperature and the photostability (>12 h) with the excitation of femtosecond laser indicates the robustness of the crystallized CsPbBr3 quantum dots in the transparent glass. These demonstrations present a deep understanding of the optical gain in the composite of metal halide perovskites and transparent glass and pave a path for the potential applications of CsPbBr3‐based glass–ceramics as a gain medium for coherent light sources including laser/incoherent diode, fiber laser as well as optical amplifier chips.
Amplified Spontaneous Emission with a Low Threshold from Quasi‐2D Perovskite Films via Phase Engineering and Surface Passivation
Authors: Li Jingzhen , Zhang Ling , Chu Zema , Dong Chenhao , Jiang Ji , Yin Zhigang , You Jingbi , Wu Jinliang , Lan Wei , Zhang Xingwang 
Published: January 2022

AbstractSolution‐processed quasi‐2D Ruddlesden‐Popper perovskites are being considered as a promising optical gain medium in lasing applications, owing to their outstanding optoelectronic properties and inherent stability. However, the development of quasi‐2D perovskites for lasers with low threshold and high optical gain is still lagging far behind 3D‐perovskites. This work proposes an anti‐solvent treatment strategy to regulate the phase components and surface morphology of quasi‐2D PEA2(CsPbBr3)n−1PbBr4 thin films. Furthermore, an additional poly(methyl methacrylate) coating is introduced to reduce the surface defects of perovskite films and suppress the non‐radiative recombination. Due to the phase engineering and surface passivation, excellent amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) is obtained with a low threshold of 11.7 µJ cm−2 and a high net model gain of 622 cm−1. In addition, under 800 nm femtosecond laser excitation, two‐photon‐pumped ASE is also successfully observed with a low threshold of 7.2 mJ cm−2.
Pb4SeBr6: A Congruently Melting Mid‐Infrared Nonlinear Optical Material with Excellent Comprehensive Performance
Authors: Wang Jiankang , Wu Hongping , Yu Hongwei , Hu Zhanggui , Wang Jiyang , Wu Yicheng 
Published: January 2022

AbstractDeveloping mid‐infrared (MIR) nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals is of current research interest, but their rational design is still faced by a great challenge because of the inherent conflict between large second harmonic generation (SHG) response and wide bandgap. To reconcile these conflicting properties, the best way is to combine multiple anions together. Up to now, various MIR NLO crystals with multiple anions are reported, such as oxychalcogenides, oxyhalides, and salt‐inclusion chalcogenide‐halides. However remarkably, the nonsalt‐inclusion chalcohalides with chalcogenide Q2– (Q = S, Se) and halide X– (X = F, Cl, Br) anions combined with the same central cations are still rarely reported. Herein, a lead chalcohalide Pb4SeBr6 is reported, which belongs to the nonsalt‐inclusion chalcohalide and is synthesized by the rational aliovalent substitution of Se2– for Br– anions with PbBr2 as the template. Importantly, this compound can exhibit excellent NLO properties, including large SHG response (1.3 × AgGaS2 (AGS)), wide IR transparent region (0.5–25 µm), and high laser damage thresholds (10 × AGS) as well as the congruently melting performance. These indicate that Pb4SeBr6 is a promising MIR NLO crystal and it will also provide some insights for exploring new MIR NLO crystals based on the rational partial anion substitution.
Palladium‐Catalyzed Tandem Cyclization of 2‐(2 Ethynylphenyl)acetonitriles and Isocyanides: Access to Indeno[2,1‐b]pyrroles
Authors: Lin Hui‐Shu , Pan Yong‐Zhou , Tian Yu‐Hong , Pan Ying‐Ming , Wang Xu 
Published: January 2022

AbstractA palladium‐catalyzed tandem cyclization of 2‐(2‐ethynylphenyl)acetonitriles with isocyanides has been developed. Various indeno[2,1‐b]pyrroles were prepared in 55%–82% yields under air atmosphere at 100 °C. The key to the success of this protocol is construction of new C−C and C−N bonds via the orderly insertion of isocyanides.magnified image