bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Randomized controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of Eladi churna in the management of urdhwag amlapitta with special reference to GERD
Authors: Pagare Jagruti , Soman Swati 
Published: October 2022

Amlapitta is one of the most common diseases seen in society. The word Amlapitta is made up of Amla and Pitta. Aacharya Kashyapa was the first person who described Amlapitta as a separate disease. Madhav Nidan, Bhavprakash, and Yogratnakara have also described it very well.The disease in which the sour quality of Pitta dosha aggravates and changes to extreme acidic sourness is called Amlapitta. Amlapitta is Annavaha Strotas Vyadhi (gastrointestinal disease), which is caused due to Agnimandya and vitiations of Pachaka Pitta. Urdhwag Amlapitta can be correlated with GERD. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is one of the most common gastrointestinal diseases. It is defined on the basis of both esophageal and extra-esophageal symptoms and/or lesions resulting from the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus. The sign and symptoms of Urdhwag Amlapitta (GERD) are Avipak (Indigestion), Klama (Tiredness), Utklesha (Nausea), Tikta amla udgar (Sour and bitter Belching), Gaurvata (Heaviness), Hruth Kantha Daha (Heart and Throat Burning), and Aruchi (Anorexia).In the present era, consumption of fast food, junk food, anxiety, and depression are the main causes of Amlapitta.In this clinical study, Eladi churna was used, which is described by Yogratnakar in Amlapitta chikitsa .A total of 70 patients were taken, which were divided into two groups of 35 patients for each group. Group A-Eladi Churna ( Trial)and Group B- Amlapittapinashak yog as a control drug mentioned in Bhaishajyaratnawali.
Strength of Capital Structure, Prudence and Audit Committee in Enhancing Profit Quality
Authors: Yunaldi Rendy , Aprilia Erika Astriani 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the Effect of Capital Structure, Prudence and Audit Committee on Profit Quality. This study used a sample of manufacturing companies in the food and bavarages sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2016 to 2020, the number of companies sampled in this study was 12 companies with observations for 5 years. Based on the purposive sampling method, the total sample of this study is 60 annual reports. The data collection method used is secondary data, which is data obtained by researchers indirectly through intermediary media and literature studies. The data in this study was obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely www.idx.co.id and several company websites. From the results of the t test analysis (partial) shows that the Capital Structure and Prudence have a significant influence on the quality of profits. Meanwhile, the Audit Committee does not have a significant influence on the quality of profits. So, audit committee will not be too important to organized
NECİL KAZIM AKSES’İN MÜZİK STİLİ VE SOLO VİYOLA İÇİN YAZDIĞI KAPRİÇYO ESERİNİN FORM ANALİZİ
Authors: DİNÇ Şükrü Öner 
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırmada Osmanlı Devleti’nden sonra Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulması ile beraber batıda gelişen klasik müziğin yerel ve kültürel izlerini oluşturmak için büyük çaba harcayan Türk beşleri olarak adlandırılan sanatkârların içinde yer alan Necil Kazım AKSES’in yaptığı çalışmalar, yarattığı eserler ve müzik stili incelenmiş, elde edilen bulgularla Cumhuriyet dönemi klasik batı müziğinde kendi kültürümüze ait olan ritm ve melodilerin eşlik ettiği besteleri ortaya konulmuştur. Bestecinin solo viyola için yazmış olduğu kapriçyosu da bu özelliklere sahip eserler içinde yer almaktadır.
Türk Beşleri’nin içinde yer alan Necil Kazım Akses bu gruba dahil olan besteciler içinde yaşı en genç olan bestecidir. Kemanla başladığı müzik eğitimi boyunca pek çok ünlü eğitmen ile çalışarak onlardan edindiği bilgilerle Cumhuriyet dönemi klasik müziğine devrim niteliğinde yenilikler kazandırmıştır. Necil Kazım Akses’in solo viyola için yazdığı kapriçyosu bu yeniliklerle donatılmış eserlerinin içinde yer almaktadır. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda ilgili eserin müzik dili, yazım özelliği ve formu incelenerek bu eseri icra edecek müzisyenlere eseri daha kolay anlamak adına yardımcı olması amaçlanmıştır.
Ekspertinės švietimo institucijos Lietuvoje: Vyriausybės strateginės analizės centro (STRATA) indėlis formuojant nacionalinę švietimo politiką
Authors: Brazinskaitė Aušra , Kėvišas Magnus Tomas 
Published: October 2022

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas santykis tarp tikslingai kuriamos Lietuvos švietimo sistemos ir vienos iš Lie­tuvos ekspertinių švietimo institucijų – Vyriausybės strateginės analizės centro (STRATA). STRATA yra seniai švietimo politikos lauke ekspertines išvadas (rekomendacijas) teikianti organizacija, nūdien dar labiau plečianti veiklą. Tokių Lietuvoje veikiančių, sprendimų priėmėjams tyrimais grįstą informaciją teikiančių institutų veiklos poveikis iki šiol nenagrinėtas. Faktiniai 2018–2020 m. švietimo lauke įgyvendinti politikos pokyčiai straipsnyje lyginami su STRATA darbais, siekiant įvertinti šiuos aspektus: pirma, kokia apimtimi, kurie sprendimų priėmėjai, kokiais tikslais naudojasi STRATA produkcija; antra, kokį poveikį faktiniam politikos formavimo procesui turi STRATA nudirbtas darbas. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė, kad STRATA indėlis į švietimo politikos sprendimų genezę menkas. Dažniausiai naudojamasi pirminiais STRATA surinktais ir apdorotais duomenimis, bet ne STRATA daromomis išvadomis ar rekomendacijomis. Atlikta analizė laikytina išeities tašku platesnei diskusijai dėl viešaisiais asignavimais finansuojamų ekspertinių analitinių centrų indėlio Lietuvos viešojo politinio gyvenimo procese.
Contributions of primary sources to submicron organic aerosols in Delhi, India
Authors: Bhandari Sahil , Arub Zainab , Habib Gazala , Apte Joshua S. , Hildebrandt Ruiz Lea 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Delhi, India, experiences extremely high concentrations of
primary organic aerosol (POA). Few prior source apportionment studies on
Delhi have captured the influence of biomass burning organic aerosol (BBOA) and cooking organic aerosol
(COA) on POA. In a companion paper, we develop a new method to conduct
source apportionment resolved by time of day using the underlying approach
of positive matrix factorization (PMF). We call this approach “time-of-day
PMF” and statistically demonstrate the improvements of this approach over
traditional PMF. Here, we quantify the contributions of BBOA, COA, and
hydrocarbon-like organic aerosol (HOA) by applying positive matrix
factorization (PMF) resolved by time of day on two seasons (winter and
monsoon seasons of 2017) using organic aerosol measurements from an aerosol chemical
speciation monitor (ACSM). We deploy the EPA PMF tool with the underlying
Multilinear Engine (ME-2) as the PMF solver. We also conduct detailed
uncertainty analysis for statistical validation of our results. HOA is a major constituent of POA in both winter and the monsoon. In addition to
HOA, COA is found to be a major constituent of POA in the monsoon, and BBOA is
found to be a major constituent of POA in the winter. Neither COA nor the
different types of BBOA were resolved in the seasonal (not time-resolved)
analysis. The COA mass spectra (MS) profiles are consistent with mass
spectral profiles from Delhi and around the world, particularly resembling
MS of heated cooking oils with a high m/z 41. The BBOA MS have a very prominent
m/z 29 in addition to the characteristic peak at m/z 60, consistent with previous
MS observed in Delhi and from wood burning sources. In addition to
separating the POA, our technique also captures changes in MS profiles with
the time of day, a unique feature among source apportionment approaches
available. In addition to the primary factors, we separate two to three oxygenated organic
aerosol (OOA)
components. When all factors are recombined to total POA and OOA, our
results are consistent with seasonal PMF analysis conducted using EPA PMF.
Results from this work can be used to better design policies that target
relevant primary sources of organic aerosols in Delhi.
Analysis of regulatory documents and standards regulating quality requirements and methods of control of male sperm
Authors: Barzykina S. N. , Borunova S. M. , Abramov P. N. 
Published: October 2022

Artificial insemination allows to solve a number of problems of purebred breeding of dogs, which causes great interest of breeders and kennel clubs.Evaluation of the quality of sperm by physical, biological and morphological indicators makes it possible to assess fertility and, as a result, predict the effectiveness of artificial insemination. Evaluation of sperm quality according to veterinary and sanitary indicators eliminates the risk of using for artificial insemination of sperm contaminated with microorganisms that can have a negative effect on sperm, reduce fertilizing ability, cause a number of gynecological diseases and lead to failures in the reproductive system, cause fetal development pathologies, mummification, cause abortions, stillbirth and death of puppies in the first days of life. The use of high-quality sperm production for artificial insemination of bitches is the key to obtaining a multi-fertile healthy litter.To date, national and interstate standards have not been put into effect on the territory of the Russian Federation that establish rules and methods of research (testing, analysis) of male sperm in terms of quality, technical specifications that establish regulatory requirements for the sperm of male producers, standards that establish sampling methods for freshly obtained undiluted, freshly obtained diluted and frozen male sperm.
Efficiency of application of automatic milking systems (AMS)
Authors: Vinogradova N. D. , Paderina R. V. 
Published: October 2022

The use of robots for milking cows contributes to the emergence of an almost new technology, the main essence of which is the self-service of the animal. She leaves the cow the right to freedom of choice of the term and frequency of visits to the milking parlor. [2]However, studies have shown that not all animals get used to milking by a robot quickly enough: 188 cows of the studied livestock went to milking 896 times, while 41 attempts were unsuccessful (4.6%), 2 cows never milked during the day. There are cows in the herd who do not want to go to milking on their own. The number of visits to the milking robot by one cow varied from 2 times a day (3.7%) to 8 times (3.2%). Most cows had 4-5 attempts. It is especially important to note that the maximum duration of milking one fraction out of four varied in different robots from 8 min 14 sec to 14 min 37 sec. The minimum time is from 0 to 6 min 45 sec. the number of such "zero" shares varied from 10.9% (1 robot) to 59% (4 robots). Therefore, in order to increase the efficiency of the use of robot milkers, it is necessary to carry out work on the assessment and selection of animals by temperament and by the uniformity of udder development.
Changes the cholesterol on the blood serum of carp under the influence of lead acetate
Authors: Karpenko L. Yu , Polistovskaya P. A. , Ivanova K. P. 
Published: October 2022

The article provides an analysis of the effect of lead on the body of carp. The authors considered one of the criteria of lipid metabolism in fish – the concentration of total cholesterol. The level of cholesterol, which is an indispensable structural material for cell membranes, should be in the body within certain limits. The impact of heavy metals on the body of fish can lead to disruption of the functioning of many organ systems, as well as to a change in metabolism in one direction or another. The authors examined the effect of high MPC of lead on four experimental groups contained in solutions Pb (CH3COO)2 appropriate concentrations (0.06 mg/l, 0.6 mg/l, 6 mg/l, 60 mg/l). It has been shown that with an increase in the concentration of a toxic agent (lead acetate), the level of total serum cholesterol increases.
The promise of metabolomic approaches in toxicological studies
Authors: Ponamarev V. S. 
Published: October 2022

Metabolomics as a progressive tool for pharmaco-toxicological research is gradually proving its value in toxicity according to the strategy for making a chronological assessment of new and developing diseases. The aim of the new approaches is to use the most complete statistics to summarize information protocols using food safety protocol approaches, and to reduce the number of cases in biomodeling studies and time. The term "metabolomics" refers to the measurement of small molecules, which are the particular probability of biological systems (cells, tissues, organisms, etc.) at a particular point in time. The main purpose of the review is to give an idea of planning and a number of metabolic studies to use an arsenal of methodological approaches, incl. in arbitration toxicology.The collection and analysis of scientific publications was carried out according to the recommendation of H. Snyder for writing review articles. In Russian, they are presented in various bibliographic databases (Elibrary, Pubmed, Scopus (Elsevier), Web of Science (Clarivate)) later publications.The need for a toxicological assessment of new cases identified highlights metabolomics as the most promising method for testing the safety of pharmaceutical substances. Metabolomic studies have a high potential to detect biomarkers that indicate the toxicity of natural compounds.
Diseño inclusivo para el impacto social en entornos de escasos recursos
Authors: Shaw Cara 
Published: October 2022

El desarrollo de una tecnología de asistencia adecuada para ser fabricada y mantenida en el contexto local de un entorno de escasos recursos, requiere principios de diseño y formas de diseño alternativas a las que se utilizan cuando se diseña en, o para, regiones del mundo con más recursos. Este estudio de caso ofrece un relato empírico del diseño de SafariSeat, una silla de ruedas todoterreno que se ha diseñado, probado, fabricado y convertido en una empresa sostenible en África Oriental. La silla de ruedas se desarrolló con la intención de reducir la desigualdad y ayudar a aliviar la pobreza en las comunidades de escasos recursos, mejorando la salud, el bienestar y la participación de los usuarios en la sociedad, a la vez de crear y facilitar puestos de trabajo locales para apoyar a las comunidades. Habiendo desarrollado el SafariSeat con un enfoque de diseño centrado en el ser humano, una mentalidad local y dando prioridad a la usabilidad y la asequibilidad, este estudio de caso se utiliza para reflexionar sobre los principios, las prácticas y los procesos de diseño aplicados. Al mismo tiempo, brinda una visión contextual para otros diseñadores que quieran trabajar de forma similar. El estudio de caso abarca los temas del diseño en un contexto de escasos recursos, el paso del prototipo a la línea de producción, las pruebas con usuarios y la divulgación, los financiadores, el financiamiento y la búsqueda de un equipo local, la mejora del valor del producto y el aumento del impacto. En este artículo se analizan los desafíos que se plantean al diseñar en un entorno de escasos recursos y se destaca cómo la colaboración y las asociaciones locales pueden ayudar a crear una solución de diseño más sostenible.
Un/Making Mythos: Cult of Personality and Imaginative Opposition in the Kemalist Republic
Authors: Ozavci Ozan 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
In Turkey the cult(s) of personality and authoritarianism have gone hand in glove since at least the foundation of the republic. Through an in-depth analysis of Ryan Gingeras’s Eternal Dawn: Turkey in the Age of Atatürk and Christine Philliou’s Turkey: A Past Against History, this review essay considers the republican origins of one-man rule and opposition to authoritarianism in the Turkish context. It discusses how, and why, the cult of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk saw the light of the day even when he was still alive. It also questions how the evolving meanings and implications of muhalefet (opposition) could serve not only as a historical fact and analytical tool but also as a normative category in its own right to divert the public’s energy from un/making nationalist mythos into consolidating basic liberal democratic values and economic justice of which Turkey is in dire need today.
Dinámica de la Malaria en el SILAIS Bilwi, Nicaragua 2013- 2020.
Authors: Rodríguez Betzabé Mara 
Published: October 2022

La malaria continúa siendo un problema de salud pública, la Organización Mundial de la salud (OMS) estima, en su informe del 2020, que ocurrieron 229 millones de casos a nivel mundial. Nicaragua en el 2011, reportó una reducción a nivel nacional del 75% de los casos de malaria, pero en ese mismo año el Ministerio de Salud (MINSA) a través del componente Malaria, establece un escenario donde la tendencia de reducción, se deteriora y lo ubican en la Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte (RACCN), específicamente, en el Sistema Local de Atención Integral (SILAIS) Bilwi. El objetivo de este estudio es mostrar la dinámica de la malaria en el SILAIS Bilwi durante un periodo de ocho años (2013 a 2020) a través de un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo. Los resultados muestran que Bilwi reportó un incremento de casos autóctonos causados principalmente por Plasmodium vivax, concentrando estos casos, en el área urbana de Puerto Cabezas, reportando un aumento del 22%(2,403) durante el periodo de estudio 2013-2015, respecto al año 2012, del 2016 a 2018 fue de 71.77%(27,102) y en el periodo de 2019 a 2020 se registró un 69%(35,930), los grupos etáreos más afectados fueron los jóvenes y personas en edad laboral activa, el sexo no fue un factor de riesgo, los valores obtenidos no presentaron diferencias significativas, la etnia más afectada fue la Miskitu con 91.43%, en la zona es la que más presencia tiene, pero esta zona es rica en cultura étnica, condición que representa un desafío para el abordaje de la enfermedad a las autoridades de salud.
Is There a Principle of Continued Material Being?
Authors: Oakes M. Gregory 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
What is the relation of an earlier being to a later such that given the earlier there is or will be a later? I call this the question of material continuation. To answer, I offer a review of several philosophers’ thoughts, including those of Zeno, Aristotle, Descartes, Bertrand Russell, Henri Bergson, and Alfred North Whitehead. While there is considerable variety among the ontological views of these philosophers, and indeed some direct opposition of both method and assertion, my review suggests that material continuation may be explained by reference to a principle of continual creation. This principle is reflected in Aristotle's unmoved mover, in Descartes's account of God's activity in persistence, in Bergson's concept of la durée, and in Whitehead's principle of creativity. It disappears from view in objective methodologies first emerging in pre-Socratic thought, made rigorous by the development of science by the modern philosophers such as Descartes, and realized in the scientist philosophy of Russell. I include some consideration of whether the creative principle might be ideal or divine.
Whatever It Is We Owe to Animals, It's Not to Eat Them
Authors: Kreutz Adrian 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In an article published in the Journal of the American Philosophical Association, Nick Zangwill (2021) argues that “eating meat is morally good” (p. 295). It is “our duty” to eat animals, he says, “when it is part of a practice that has benefited animals” (Zangwill, 2021, p. 295). Since certain animals can be said to exist in some sense only because of meat-eating practices, and those practices benefit animals if they have good lives, argues Zangwill, that's why we owe it to the animals to eat them—it is our moral duty. I carefully dissect this crude argument into its components and debunk its conclusion.
“A Great Miracle in a Little Room”: Thomas Traherne and the Intrinsic Value of Nonhuman Animals
Authors: Marcar G. P. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The writings of English poet and mystic Thomas Traherne (1626–1674) remain a relatively underexplored reservoir. Traherne's technological context includes the invention of the telescope (1608) as well as the microscope (c. 1590). As will become evident in this article, Traherne's expositions on creation display an imagination that is adept at placing itself behind both types of lenses. This article focuses on Traherne's treatment of two types of insects—the fly and the ant—in order to extrapolate some of the insights that can be gleaned from Traherne's writings for the ontological status of all nonhuman animals.
Reexamining the Great Meddler
Authors: Lockwood Randall 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Most previous biographies of Henry Bergh, founder of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, the Western hemisphere's first animal protection organization, give little attention to the very mixed reaction his efforts received from the media, legislators, fellow social reformers, the general public, and the large number of enterprises that benefitted from the exploitation and even abuse of animals during America's Gilded Age. A Traitor to His Species provides a detailed analysis of Bergh's life and times and explores both the victories and defeats he had while devoting most of his adult life to what he considered to be a moral crusade, building a foundation of a movement that has expanded beyond his expectations.
Digital Teaching-Learning Technologies: Fostering Critical Thinking in Language Classrooms in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ahmed Mahdi Aben 
Published: October 2022

This study investigates the wide variety of the current digital teaching-learning technologies that Saudi EFL teachers use to engage students' critical thinking skills. Furthermore, this research also explores the critical thinking skills that developed as a result of the use of technology in the Saudi context. Data were collected through a questionnaire to get teachers’ feedback and opinions about digital applications used and the critical thinking skills employed. Forty teachers from six English language institutes and four English departments in different cities of Saudi Arabia participated in this study. Results indicate that the use of technology tools /applications, and popular game and pool apps in teaching English including games and pools using Kahoot!, Quizziz, and Quizlet is highly favored in language classes. Moreover, following instructions and applying language rules are the priority critical skills targeted by language teachers when they use games and pools, and breakout groups using Blackboard, Zoom, Google Meet, Chat, Online Forum, and Instant Messaging are most employed by language teachers for collaboration and discussion purposes in their classes. This study also found that applying language rules, following instructions, brainstorming, determining facts and opinions, stating opinions and analyzing problems are the more frequently targeted critical thinking skills. It is recommended that teachers and trainers with an insight on how to harness and perhaps integrate these technological tools in their teaching-learning.