bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the Statistics of Elsasser Increments in Solar Wind and Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
Authors: Palacios Juan C. , Bourouaine Sofiane , Perez Jean C. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this Letter we investigate the dependency with scale of the empirical probability distribution functions (PDF) of Elsasser increments using large sets of WIND data (collected between 1995 and 2017) near 1 au. The empirical PDF are compared to the ones obtained from high-resolution numerical simulations of steadily driven, homogeneous reduced MHD turbulence on a 20483 rectangular mesh. A large statistical sample of Alfvénic increments is obtained by using conditional analysis based on the solar wind average properties. The PDF tails obtained from observations and numerical simulations are found to have exponential behavior in the inertial range, with an exponential decrement that satisfies power laws of the form α

l
∝ l
−μ
, where l is the scale size, with μ between 0.17 and 0.25 for observations and 0.43 for simulations. PDF tails were extrapolated assuming their exponential behavior extends to arbitrarily large increments in order to determine structure function scaling laws at very high orders. Our results point to potentially universal scaling laws governing the PDF of Elsasser increments and to an alternative approach to investigate high-order statistics in solar wind observations.
Detection of Intracluster Globular Clusters in the First JWST Images of the Gravitational Lens Cluster SMACS J0723.3–7327 at z = 0.39
Authors: Lee Myung Gyoon , Bae Jang Ho , Jang In Sung 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We present a survey of globular clusters (GCs) in the massive gravitational lens cluster SMACS J0723.3–7327 at z = 0.39 based on the early released JWST/NIRCam images. In the color–magnitude diagrams of the point sources, we clearly find a rich population of intracluster GCs that are spread over a wide area of the cluster. Their ages, considering the cluster redshift, are younger than 9.5 Gyr. The F200W (AB) magnitudes of these GCs, 26.5 mag < F200W0 < 29.5 mag, correspond to −15.2 mag < M
F200W < −12.2 mag, showing that they belong to the brightest GCs (including ultracompact dwarfs). The spatial distributions of these GCs show a megaparsec-scale structure elongated along the major axis of the brightest cluster galaxy. In addition, they show a large number of substructures, some of which are consistent with the substructures seen in the map of diffuse intracluster light. The GC number density map is, in general, consistent with the dark matter mass density map based on the strong lensing analysis in the literature. The radial number density profile of the GCs in the outer region is steeper than the dark matter mass profile obtained from lensing models. These results are consistent with those for the GCs found in the deep HST images of A2744, another massive cluster at z = 0.308, and in simulated galaxy clusters. This shows that the intracluster GCs are an excellent independent tool to probe the dark matter distribution in galaxy clusters, as well as reveal the cluster assembly history in the JWST era.
The Emission Properties of RRAT J0139+3336 at 1.25 GHz
Authors: Xie Jintao , Wang Jingbo , Wang Na , Kou Feifei , Wang Shuangqiang , Sun Shengnan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Rotating Radio Transients are a relatively new subclass of pulsar characterized by sporadic bursting emission of single pulses. Here, we present a single-pulse analysis of a rotating radio transient, RRAT J0139+3336, using Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope at 1250 MHz. Within 3.32 hr of continuous observation, 152 single pulses were detected in RRAT J0139+3336, with the pulse rate of 45 pulses per hour. We perform a spectral analysis on the single pulses of this pulsar for the first time, finding its mean spectral indices to be −3.2 ± 0.2, which is steeper than most known pulsars. On a single-pulse basis, we produce the first polarimetric profile of this pulsar, which fits well with the rotating vector model. The single pulses are clearly affected by diffractive scintillation with a characteristic scintillation bandwidth of v
sc = 28 ± 9 MHz. The pulse energy distribution for RRAT J0139+3336 can be described by a log-normal model.
The Symptom Characteristics and the Efficacy of Combining Therapies in Inpatients with Atopic Dermatitis: A Study on Vietnamese Population
Authors: Trang Nguyen Thi Thuy , Thu Tran Nguyen Anh , Duy Huynh Nhat , Ngan Lac Thi Kim , Thao Pham Thanh , Ba Huynh Van 
Published: November 2022

Background: Currently, biologics and targeted disease-modifying therapies were developed to provide an effective control for adult with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. This study aimed to describe clinical features, stages, and severity levels of the disease as well as to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of the combining therapies in adults with atopic dermatitis.
Methods: 128 patients with atopic dermatitis diagnosis based on the Rajka and Hanifi standards at the Inpatient Department of Can Tho Dermato-Venereology Hospital from May 2018 to May 2020 were recruited in this study. The clinical characteristics were recorded. The treatment response was evaluated through the improvement of clinical presentations and the altering SCORAD score.
Results: The study showed that people aged 60 and over made up the largest proportion of total investigated patients. Pruritus was the predominant symptom of atopic dermatitis. There was an association between xerosis symptom and disease severity. After two weeks of treatment, the mean of SCORAD score significantly decreased by more than halved. Additionally, 88.4% of patients showed an excellent response and there was no patient with non/poor improvement.
Conclusions: Our study supports that the combination of therapeutic methods might reduce symptoms in atopic dermatitis patients, and thereby improving their quality of life.
Identification of osteopenia and osteoporotic changes in pediatric thalassemia patients at thalassemia center, Misan city, Iraq; An intervention study
Authors: Al-Saadi Eman Khammas 
Published: November 2022

Background: Thalassemia syndrome is a heterogeneous group of hereditary disorders affecting the synthesis of globin chains of adult hemoglobin's, leading to ineffective erythropoiesis, hemolysis, and moderate to severe anemia. To identify the incidence of osteopenia and osteoporosis and it is relation to some of the probable risk factors of decreasing BMD among thalassemia patients attended Misan thalassemia center in Misan city in Iraq.
Methods: A randomized cross-sectional study, applied through a period from September 2020 to September 2021, on 50 thalassemia patients attended thalassemia Center Amarah, Misan, Iraq. 24 were males and 26 were females, we divided them in to two groups according to age (10-14) years, (>14-18) years. They were scanned for bone mineral density (BMD) at lumbar spine.
Results: 90% of patients had reduction in BMD patients mostly among THM patients. 40% had positive family history of thalassemia, Vitamin D3 level were low in (80%) of patients & DEXA studies were mostly between [(-1) -(-2.5)] before treatment that slightly improved after therapy in ranges of osteopenia but not in osteoporosis which increase severity as well.
Conclusions: Most thalassemia patient had severe anemia, corrected by frequent blood transfusion are complicated by increasing serum ferritin level and decreasing level of vitamin D3 in association with reduction in bone density mass in ranges of osteopenia and osteoporosis which correlates positively with increasing ages, early age at diagnosis and female gender this altered bone mass density require family awareness for better nutrition and optimum medical therapy and compliance to improve outcomes.
Attester ou contester ?
Authors: Hamila Malik 
Published: November 2022

Le droit et l’arène judiciaire occupent une place centrale dans les mobilisations et les luttes symboliques qui opposent les partisans d’une conception substantialiste de la laïcité et de la citoyenneté républicaine à ceux qui entendent lutter contre des lois et des politiques publiques jugées « islamophobes ». À travers l’étude d’une association de défense des droits des musulmans qui a mis le droit et le registre de la légalité au cœur de son action contestataire, cet article s’intéresse aux usages militants du droit et à la mise en forme juridique des luttes contre le racisme antimusulman, dans un contexte de construction de l’islam en problème public et de disqualification des mobilisations collectives à référent islamique. Il s’agira de se demander en quoi le droit, comme répertoire séculier, constitue, pour des acteurs associatifs affichant publiquement leur islamité, une ressource pour ennoblir une définition controversée de la cause antiraciste tout en luttant contre les dynamiques législatives et jurisprudentielles restreignant l’expression et la visibilité religieuse dans un nombre croissant d’espaces sociaux.
Un nouvel antiracisme asiatique ?
Authors: Luu Chloé , Zhou-Thalamy Anne 
Published: November 2022

À travers l’analyse des pratiques récentes de luttes des Asiatiques en France, cet article propose de s’intéresser à l’émergence et la formation d’un nouvel antiracisme asiatique. En effet, comment l’antiracisme asiatique actuel se distingue des mobilisations passées et de quelle manière s’est-il construit ces dernières années ? Cet article reviendra sur l’antiracisme asiatique radical en France en s’attardant dans un premier temps à contextualiser les réappropriations récentes des enjeux de l’antiracisme par les Asiatiques en France et notamment l’introduction de la notion de racisme au sein de mobilisations qui s’en distinguaient explicitement. Il s’agira également de dévoiler la manière dont ces militant∙e∙s structurent cet antiracisme et procèdent à des tentatives de « faire collectif » en ligne. Finalement, il sera essentiel de mettre en lumière les outils de légitimation des mobilisations de ce groupe minorisé sur les réseaux sociaux.
Phytosomal curcumin alleviates collagen-induced arthritis by downregulating Th17 and upregulating Treg cell responses in rats
Authors: Ramezani Mahnaz , Zainodini Nahid , Nosratabadi Reza , Yousefpoor Yaser , Taghipour Zahra , Abbasifard Mitra , Rahmani Mohammad Reza 
Published: November 2022

Objective:
To explore the effects of a nano-formulation of curcumin (phytosomal curcumin) on the clinical and pathological symptoms of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in rats.

Methods:
Forty male Wistar rats were immunized with an emulsion containing bovine type II collagen and incomplete Freund's adjuvant and then administered phytosomal curcumin post-immunization. Clinical symptoms and histological analysis of the synovial tissues were performed. The effect of phytosomal curcumin on Th17 and Treg parameters was also evaluated.

Results:
Phytosomal curcumin reduced the clinical severity and paw swelling in CIA-induced rats, which was accompanied by a reduction in the number of inflammatory cell infiltration in the synovial tissue. Additionally, treatment with phytosomal curcumin significantly inhibited CIA-associated mediators as well as increased the anti-inflammatory mediators in comparison to the control groups.

Conclusions:
Phytosomal curcumin could improve CIA autoimmune responses and can be considered a potential candidate for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Acanthus leucostachyus leaf extracts promote excision wound healing in mice
Authors: Dev Deepjyoti , Sarkar Ashish , Roy Bishnupada 
Published: November 2022

Objective:To evaluate thein vivowound healing activity ofAcanthus leucostachyusleaf extracts using an excision wound model in mice.Methods:Mice were divided into two groups of six animals in each group: the control group and theAcanthus leucostachyusextract-treated group. Healing potential was evaluated by determination of physical parameters (contraction rate, epithelialization period, and tensile strength), biochemical parameters (protein, DNA, and hydroxyproline content), the expression of growth factor and proinflammatory cytokines, as well as histological and ultrastructural observations.Results:Treatment withAcanthus leucostachyusleaf extracts markedly increased the rate of wound contraction, tensile strength, the concentrations of protein, DNA, and hydroxyproline, and the expression of growth factor, as well as promoted epithelialization, compared to the control. In addition,Acanthus leucostachyusleaf extracts significantly reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Histological and ultrastructural studies revealed the presence of thicker epithelial layer and smoother surface topography in the extract-treated group compared to the control.Conclusions:Acanthus leucostachyusleaf extracts show potent wound-healing activity and can be used as a wound healing agent.
Gait Training with Robotic Exoskeleton Assisted Rehabilitation System in Patients with Incomplete Traumatic and Non-Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Gupta Anupam , Prakash Naveen B. , Honavar Preethi R. 
Published: November 2022

Objective:
This pilot study aimed to assess the safety and feasibility of robotic gait training and its' effects on gait parameters in individuals with incomplete motor spinal cord injury-SCI (AIS C and AIS D).

Methods:
The study was conducted in a tertiary research center with indigenously developed Robotic Exoskeleton Assisted Rehabilitation Systems (REARS). Primary outcome measures used were the ten-meter walk test (10MWT), two-minute walk test (2MWT), six-minute walk test (6MWT), the timed up and go test (TUG), the walking index for spinal cord injury II (WISCI II), and the spinal cord independence measure version III (SCIM III) at baseline, 12 sessions, and after 24 sessions (endpoint) of training. At baseline, individuals who could not perform 10MWT, TUG, and 6MWT were grouped in G1 for analysis. Participants in G2 were able to perform all the tests at baseline.

Results:
The median (interquartile range [IQR]) age and duration of illness was 41 (24) years and 167 (147) days, respectively. Five out of seven participants had non-traumatic etiology and five were males. After completing training, participants in G1 were able to complete the 10MWT, 6MWT, and TUG, and the mean (SD) scores were 0.2 m/s (0.2), 66.3 m (61.2) and 113.3 s (117.4), respectively. Participants in G2 could perform the TUG test 13.5 s faster at the end of the study (11.9 s vs 25.4 s). The minimum clinically important difference (MCID) for TUG was 10.8 s. In G2, the pre-post training change in mean score of 10MWT and 6MWT was 0.11 m/s and 42 m, respectively; these values approached the MCID for these measures. None of the participants had any injury during training.

Conclusions:
Robotic gait training with REARS is safe and feasible. Such training may lead to an improvement in balance and walking capacity.
The Overlap in Neuroimaging Findings Between Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
Authors: Önder Halil , Kocer Bilge , Turan Aynur , Kertmen Hayri , Comoglu Selcuk 
Published: November 2022

Background:
The neuroimaging findings of brain stem atrophy resembling progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) radiology are common in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) subjects. Besides, recent studies report the existence of iNPH-like MRI findings in PSP subjects. We aimed to comparatively investigate the neuroimaging indices of iNPH and PSP in our patient groups in a detailed methodology.

Methods:
Ultimately, 19 probable PSP patients and 18 patients with a definite diagnosis of iNPH were enrolled. The subjects were recruited retrospectively from those who had been admitted between 2017 and 2021 to the Movement Disorders Polyclinic and the Neurosurgery Clinic of the Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Education Hospital. MRI-based DESH score, Evans index, and the callosal angle (CA) have been calculated in all the individuals. Besides, quantitative MRI parameters of PSP were evaluated in every subject. Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26.

Results:
The comparative analyses regarding the radiological parameters of PSP did not reveal any difference between patient groups. On the other hand, the comparisons of the neuroimaging parameters of iNPH, yielded differences in the CA, CA score, and the total DESH score. However, the ROC curve analyses did not reveal a discriminative power at a value of “very good” or “excellent” in any of the indices.

Conclusions:
We found that the neuroimaging features of iNPH and PSP highly overlapped between these patient groups. These results may provide indirect evidence regarding the coexistence of PSP and iNPH pathophysiology that has been deliberated in several recent reports.
Exploring Novel Word Learning Via Fast Mapping and Explicit Encoding in Persons with Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Authors: Mohan Mohan P , Menon Ramshekhar N. , Goswami Satyapal Puri , Thomas Sanjeev V. , Cherian Ajith , Radhakrishnan Ashalatha 
Published: November 2022

Objective:
To explore novel word learning via fast mapping (FM) and explicit encoding (EE) in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE).

Methods:
16 right and 16 left temporal lobe epilepsy (RTLE and LTLE) patients along with 32 normal controls (NC) underwent learning of 24 novel object name pairs through standard FM and EE techniques. Their learning was assessed via a three-choice alternate delayed recognition task on the day of learning and on the following day. Recognition scores were compared using nonparametric statistics across the groups with P value set at <.05.

Results:
RTLE and NC performed similarly, while LTLE and NC differed significantly in novel word learning irrespective of the method of encoding. LTLE and RTLE differed in EE-based novel word learning alone. Further, with respect to encoding techniques, all groups performed better on EE compared to FM. The novel word associations learned via FM showed a lesser decline compared to EE following overnight integration in RTLE and NC.

Conclusion:
Novel word learning via FM did not facilitate learning above EE in TLE patients or NC. But FM-based words could better overcome forgetting following overnight integration in RTLE and NC. Hence, it is possible that FM has the potential to improve retention of novel information following overnight integration in RTLE as in NC. However, its efficacy in improving retention in LTLE needs further evidence.
Caregiver burden in caregivers of stroke survivors
Authors: Kumar Anand , Yadav Ajay Kumar , Singh Varun Kumar , Pathak Abhishek , Chaurasia Rameshwar Nath , Mishra Vijaya Nath , Joshi Deepika 
Published: November 2022

Background:
A principal caregiver (CG) is directly affected by the patient's health problems leading to CG strain. In the present study, we evaluated the different factors related to increased CG burden in stroke survivors and assessed the relationship between patient's personal and clinical characteristics and CG's stress.

Material and Methods:
In this prospective, follow-up study, a total of 141 principle CGs of 164 First-ever stroke (FES) survivors were subjected to the Caregivers Strain Index (CSI) and Oberst Caregiving Burden Scale (OCBS) at 30 days (n = 141), 90 days (n = 129), and 6 months (n = 119) after informed consent. Patients were subjected to modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and Barthel index score assessment at the end of 30 days.

Results:
The mean age of CG was 49.8 ± 21.0 years, approximately 20 years lesser than that of the patients. 102 (72.34%) CGs were females. Urinary incontinence (p < 0.006) morbidity at 30 days, mRS (p = 0.004), and moderate to the severe neurological deficit on admission (p = 0.003) were the patient factors in FES cases leading to significant CGs stress. CG factors responsible for major stress were long caregiving hours (P < 0.001), anxiety (P < 0.001), disturbed night sleep (P < 0.001), financial stress (P < 0.001), younger age (P = 0.002), and CGs being daughters-in-law (P = 0.039).

Conclusion:
CG burden increases with increased severity of stroke. Integrated stroke rehabilitation services should also address CGs issues along with patients.
Expressed Emotion among Families of Individuals with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome
Authors: Shetty Kannappa V. , Manikappa Sanjeev Kumar , Murthy Shreyaa , Anjanappa Jagadish , Rawat Vikram Singh 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS) is a progressive condition stemming from severe alcohol use, where the person becomes increasingly reliant on alcohol, loses control over its use and will have to increase the quantity of consumption to get the same effect, making it extremely difficult to stop. This affects various aspects of a person's life such as the physical health, financial, interpersonal, social, and ethical life. It also induces negative behaviors such as aggressiveness, risk-taking attitudes such as drunken driving, legal issues, and withdrawal from the responsibilities at work and household. Even if the person decides to stop, various stressors might make them fall back into the same habit. Criticality, hostility, and emotional overinvolvement of the family members toward the patients of ADS, commonly referred to as expressed emotion (EE), are some of the major causes for relapse

Materials and Methods:
The sample comprised 31 subjects, who were selected convenience sampling. The data were collected at a private tertiary care neuropsychiatry hospital, Bengaluru. Ethics approval and informed consent were taken. Family Emotional Involvement and Criticism Scale and sociodemographic schedule were used.

Results:
The perceived criticism was found to be higher (24.6 ± 1.94) than emotional overinvolvement (18 ± 4.48) among ADS caregivers, and the total score of the EE revealed that there was higher score (42.06 ± 5.2) than the average score of the scale.

Conclusion:
The study highlights the need for addressing EE in the families of patients with ADS and to plan for comprehensive psychosocial interventions.
Preemptive Analgesia with Wound Infiltration Using Bupivacaine with Dexmedetomidine and Bupivacaine Alone for Postoperative Analgesia in Abdominal Hysterectomy
Authors: Shelwatkar Priyanka Balwant , Kshirsagar Sujit Jagannath , Bhalerao Pradnya Milind 
Published: November 2022

Background:
The administration of local anesthetics into the wound before the incision (preemptive analgesia) has been demonstrated to reduce postoperative pain.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to determine the quality of postoperative analgesia in abdominal hysterectomy by visual analog scale (VAS) in the group of 0.125% bupivacaine 15 ml with dexmedetomidine 1 μg/kg and in the group of 0.125% bupivacaine 15 ml alone.

Settings and Design:
A prospective observational analytical study was conducted in a tertiary care government hospital including 80 patients undergoing hysterectomy divided into two groups of 40 each.

Subjects and Methods:
Group A included those patients who received 0.125% bupivacaine 15 ml with dexmedetomidine 1 μg/kg and Group B patients received bupivacaine 15 ml alone. The pain was assessed by VAS. Rescue analgesia was given with diclofenac sodium 75 mg intramuscular on demand or whenever the VAS score was ≥4. The level of sedation was assessed using the four-point Sedation Scale. Nausea and vomiting were assessed by four-point categorical scales.

Statistical Analysis:
Mean and standard deviation were used to depict quantitative data, and paired t-test was used to compare the groups.

Results:
The combination of bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine has a better and longer anesthetic effect than bupivacaine alone (P < 0.001). The total diclofenac consumption in Group A was less (95.63 [±33.92] mg) than in Group B (150 [±0.0] mg), P < 0.01. Group A rescue analgesia was required after 2 h in only one (2.5%) patient, whereas in Group B, rescue analgesia was required immediately at 0 h in six (15%) patients (P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
The duration of analgesia was longer, and number of doses of rescue analgesia during the first 24 h after operation was significantly less in the group who received bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine when compared with bupivacaine alone.