bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimation of Load Behaviour, Insulation Capacity and Designing an Optimal Photovoltaic System for Residential Consumption
Authors: Ehi-Eremosele F. , Osadolor A. O. 
Published: August 2022

Harvesting energy from renewable sources could assist carbon emission reduction, limiting global warming and mitigate the growing energy demand. The research was set out to estimate the load behaviour, insulation capacity and design an optimal photovoltaic (PV) system for residential consumption, and to carry out an environmental techno-economic analysis of the PV system using cash flow analysis and environmental impact analysis using standard methods. In this research, a Solar PV net capacity of 1,839 kWh was achieved for residential building with total energy consumption of 3258 kWatt-year and the remaining load generated from the grid, due to the limitation posed by roof space. The system was designed for optimal solar energy generation and economic performance such as capital cost, net present value, internal rate of return (considering fuel escalation) and the overall cash flow on investment was established. An estimate of CO2 emissions prevention was conducted to determine and evaluate the environmental impact of the system. Result showed that investing in a renewable energy alternative such as Solar PV yields comparative economic benefit.
Effect of Thermal Treatment on Chemical, Biological and Mechanical Properties of African Whitewood (Triplochiton scleroxylon K. SCHUM)
Authors: Adebawo F. G. , Adegoke O. A. , Adelusi E. A. , Adekunle E. A. , Odeyale O. C. 
Published: August 2022

The thermal modification of wood is a potential alternative method for improving wood properties. This paper evaluates the effect of thermal treatment on the chemical, biological and mechanical properties of African Whitewood (Triplochiton scleroxylon K. Schum) by subjecting the wood to three temperature (200, 170, 140 ℃) at three different time (3, 6, 12 h). Fourier Transformed infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer was used to ascertain the effect of heat treatment on the chemical constituent of the wood while mechanical properties were determined by Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) and Modulus of Rupture (MOR). Durability of heat-treated wood against subterranean termites using field test was also investigated. FTIR results provided information on the chemical constituents after heat treatment revealing the cellulose and hemicelluloses of Triplochiton scleroxylon wood samples. The decreasing intensity of hydroxyl groups stretching at 3341 cm-1 indicated that heat-treated samples have lost some of their hydroxyl groups. The results showed that the MOR of heated-treated wood at 200 ℃ was significantly higher than the untreated samples. There was also a 26% increase in the MOE of the 170 ℃ heat-treated wood relative to untreated samples. Wood samples thermally treated at 170 ℃ and 200 ℃ as well as untreated wood samples were strongly degraded in term of weight loss (WL) by termite though the degree of degradation varied based on temperature and time in which the wood was modified. However, heat-treated wood at 140 ℃ gave the lowest WL of 20.41% compared to other treated and untreated wood samples. Therefore, strength properties and termites’ resistance of African whitewood also known as Obeche wood in Nigeria could be improved when thermally modified at 170 ℃ and 140 ℃ respectively.
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites among Tuberculosis and Non-Tuberculosis Patients Attending Hospitals in Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Akoko J. S. , Chessed G. 
Published: August 2022

Tuberculosis and intestinal parasites are mostly affecting poor people. They are in a vicious cycle since one is the risk factor for the other. A hospital based cross-sectional study was carried out on the prevalence and co-infection of intestinal parasites on tuberculosis and non-tuberculosis patients in Specialist Hospital, Jimeta and Federal Medical Centre, Yola, between April-July, 2021. Demographic data was collected using structured questionnaire, while stool samples was collected and processed using wet mount and formol ether concentration technique for the detection of intestinal parasites. Data was analyzed using SPSS Version 26.0 software packages. Chi-squared test at 95% level of significance was used to measure the strength of an association. Out of the 250 participants, 150 (60%) had tuberculosis, while 100 (40%) were non-TB patients. A total of 34 (13.6%) were infected with intestinal parasites: 8.4% of TB patients and 5.2% of non-TB patients were positive for intestinal parasites. There was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of infection between the patient’s (p>0.05). Ascaris lumbricoides was the highest occurring parasite (4.4%), followed by Schistosoma mansoni and Entamoeba histolytica, both having a prevalence of 2.8% each, Hymenolepsis nana (2.0%), Trichomonas hominis (1.2%) and Entamoeba coli being the least with a prevalence of 0.4%. Age related infection showed that the 21-30 year old had the highest prevalence of infection (4.0%) with the least among the 11-20 year old age group (0.4%). There was a statistically significant difference in the association between the age groups and infection (p<0.05). Males had the higher prevalence of infection (8.4%) compared to their female counterpart (5.2%), there was no statistically significant difference in the association between infection and gender (p>0.05). With respect to patient’s occupation and level of education, those with tertiary education and farmers had the highest prevalence (6.0%, 5.9%), respectively. The prevalence of intestinal parasites was higher in persons with tuberculosis, and there was evidence that tuberculosis increased susceptibility to intestinal parasites in this study. Though the prevalence in this study is low, the lack of knowledge of the mode of transmission of these parasite can lead to further infection of both those already infected and those not infected.
Penerapan Sistem E-Learning untuk Meningkatkan Produktifitas Kerja Karyawan di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rijal Muhammad Saifur , Sholihah Nida Anisatus 
Published: August 2022

E-learning is a training and development delivery system for online education. This system is advantageous in terms of the speed of memory, and the data manipulation capabilities of the computer for greater flexibility in instructions. The purpose of this study are: i) To determine the process of implementing E-learning to increase employee productivity in the Covid-19 pandemic at PT. Asia Talenta Manajemen; ii) To explain E-learning system to increase employee productivity in the Covid-19 pandemic at PT. Asia Talenta Manajemen; iii) To find out the obstacles and constraints obtained from the E-learning system. This research takes a qualitative descriptive approach. The population in this study were all employees of PT. Asia Talenta Manajemen, amounting to 50 people. The sample in this study used the nonprobability sampling method, which is a sampling technique that does not provide equal opportunities for each element or member of the population to be selected as samples, using a purposive sampling approach. The results showed that: (i) E-learning process which is applied at PT. Asia Talenta Manajemen Tangerang provides information or flow that is quite clear and understandable to participants through a fairly long but regular process that is easily understood by employees or E-learning participants. (ii) PT. Asia Talenta Manajemen Tangerang tends to have a positive impact on employees or participants who are involved in training carried out by means of E-learning because participants or employees can implement the skills they have acquired in the available forums as well as in their respective work lines, according to the material presented obtained. (iii) Obstacles and challenges that are obtained from the E-learning system depend on the participants themselves, the participants cannot fulfil the deadline that has been determined, for example, it has been determined that the deadline is one month but the participants cannot fulfil it for up to one year.
Studi Analisis Kelayakan Penyaluran Modal Usaha Pertanian dalam Perspektif UU NO. 21 Tahun 2008
Authors: Nasrifah Maula , Jannah Khovivatul 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses kelayakan dalam menyalurkan pembiayaan di BMT UGT Sidogiri kemudian menganalisa kesesuaiannya dengan UU No. 21 Tahun 2008 dan menjelaskan layak atau tidak prosesnya memberikan pembiayaan modal usaha pertanian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dilapangan ditemukan bahwa langkah awal untuk menganalisa kelayakan penyaluran modal usaha adalah dengan mengetahui prosedur pengajuan pembiayaan, dan menganalisis kelayakan nasabah pembiayaan di BMT UGT Sidogiri ditinjau dari UU No.21 Tahun 2008. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, untuk mendapatkan suatu pemahaman yang mendalam yang disarankan. Tehnik pengumpulan datanya meliputi wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.
Harga dan Layanan terhadap Pembelian Tiket Jasa Penerbangan Lion Air di Surabaya
Authors: Suprapto Redy Eko Hari , Setyawardani Rossitya Dwi 
Published: August 2022

Semakin kuatnya persaingan di transportasi udara maka haarga dan layanan suatu hal yang harus diperhatikan oleh perusahaan angutan udara dalam kaitannya dengan pembelian jasa angkutan udara di Indonesia. Penelitian bertujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui dampak harga terhadap pembelian tiket jasa penerbangan Lion Air . Dan dampak layanan terhadap pembelian tiket jasa penerbangan Lion Air. Populasi yang digunakan calon penumpang Lion Air dari bandara Juanda dengan tujuan ke seluruh rute penerbangan di Indonesia. Dengan metode purposive sampling diambil sampel sebanyak 260 responden. Dengan menggunakan SPSS menunjukkan bahwa harga tidak mempunyai dampak terhadap pembelian jasa penerbangan Lion Air sedangkan layanan mempunyai dampak terhadap pembelian jasa penerbangan Lion Air
Physicochemical, Phytochemical, Qualitative HPTLC and Antioxidant Study of Medicinal Plant Leucas aspera
Authors: Mishra Rakhi , Dwivedi Binit , Gupta Deepshikha 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Leucas aspera (family-Lamiaceae) has great therapeutic significance in the Indian system of medicine due to its rich antioxidant activity. The main objective of the present work was to evaluate physicochemical, phytochemical, qualitative high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC), and antioxidant study of L. aspera in-house mother tincture (alcoholic extract) and 2 market samples of reputed brands. Materials and methods: Three samples of mother tincture were used for the study, in-house-mother tincture (A) of L. aspera and market samples (B and C). For qualitative HPTLC studies, precoated silica gel 60 F254plate was used, mobile phase used was toluene: ethyl acetate: formic acid (7:3:0.3, v/v/v), and UV detection was performed at 254 and 366 nm. For derivatization,anisaldehyde-sulphuric acid reagent was used. In the antioxidant study, total phenolic content (TPC), DPPH, and ABTS assay were studied. Results and discussion: Result shows that the mother tinctures prepared by authenticated plant sample showed maximum active constituents and prominent antioxidant activity as compared to the mother tinctures procured from the market. Conclusions: The present physicochemical, phytochemical, HPTLC, and antioxidant study justify L. aspera medicinal usage in Homeopathy. This is the reason for the cure and healing property of L. aspera whole plant extract.
HIGHLIGHTS

Physicochemical and phytochemical investigation of Leucas asperaplant extract justifies its medicinal usage, its healing properties, and usage in Homeopathy
aspera mother tincture prepared from authenticated sample showed maximum active constituents and prominent antioxidant activity as compared to the mother tinctures procured from the market
The physicochemical, HPTLC, and the antioxidant study revealed the presence of major phytochemical compounds including triterpenes ursolic acid and oleanolic acid responsible for asperaoverall antioxidant activity

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Invitro Activity and Docking Approach In Silico Leaf Extract Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. as a Salmonella typhi Inhibitor
Authors: Rochmat Agus , Aditya Galih , Kusmayanti Nurulina , Kustiningsih Indar , Hariri Ahmad , Rezaldi Firman 
Published: August 2022

Indonesian people had long used plants as traditional medicine. In addition to maintaining health, traditional medicine was in great demand and prevents disease. We often encounter syzygium polyanthum leaves as a complement in tamarind and pepes, which were believed to act as a preservative. This study aimed to determine qualitatively bay leaf extract as an antimicrobial, Salmonella typhi. Methanol extraction of syzygium polyantum leaves would be partitioned with hexane and ethyl acetate solvents. The anti-microbial potential was shown in the Maximum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) test, the identification of the compound using GC-MS and its potential as antibacterial was shown by docking the molecule using docking in silico technique against 5L3J protein. The MIC results were shown that the hexane partition at 100 ppm had 22.09 mm inhibition and the ethyl acetate partition at 80 ppm, had 18.15 mm inhibition. The GC-MS’ testing resulted of syzygium polianthum leaf extract showed the presence of alpha-pinene, alpha-cubenene, 1H-Cyclopropa [a] naphthalene, nerolidol, humulene epoxide II, phytol, 9,12,15-Octadecatrien-1-ol, Squalene, Alpha-tocopherol, Beta-sitosterol, azulene, valence, Azulene and beta-Panasinen. However, the lowest binding affinity value was obtained from the cytosterol compound of −9.45 kcal/mol in ethyl acetate and Valencene solutions of −6.93 kcal/mol in n-hexane solvent. While the positive control-Chloramphenicol was −36.93 kcal/mol. This means that the syzygium polyanthum leaf extract could be used as an alternative medicine for typhoid.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
İMAM ŞÂFİÎ’NİN HABER-İ VÂHİDİ İTİKATTA DELİL OLARAK KULLANMASI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME (er-Risâle Örneği)
Authors: ÖZKUL Serap 
Published: August 2022

İslâm dininin temelini akîde oluşturur. İnanç esasları, diğer hükümlerde olduğu gibi önce Kur’ân’a sonra sahih hadislere dayanır. İnanç esaslarını delilleriyle konu alan ilim ise kelâm ilmidir.
Tek kişinin haberi anlamında kullanılan haber-i vâhidle amel konusunda hicrî ilk asırlardan itibaren tartışmalar yaşanmış, söz konusu tartışmalarda Kelâm ilmi de nasibini almıştır. Haber-i vâhid ile nakledilen inanç esaslarının Kur’ân ve mütevâtir habere dayanması gerektiği konusunda görüşler öne sürülmüş, haber-i vâhidin inanç konularında hüccet olamayacağı konusu ön plana çıkarılmıştır. İmam Şâfiî, haber-i vâhidin hücciyetini er-Risâle’de savunmuş, haber-i vâhidin delil olduğunu Kur’ân’dan, Peygamber ve sahâbe döneminden getirdiği örnekleri ileri sürerek ispat etmeye çalışmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, hadislerin çoğunluğunu oluşturan haber-i vâhid, haber-i vâhidin hüccet oluşu, İmam Şâfiî’nin haber-i vâhidle ve kelâm ilmiyle ilgili görüşleri ve er-Risâle bağlamında haber-i vâhidi itikatta delil olarak kullanıp kullanmadığı ele alınmıştır. Haber-i vâhidle ilgili görüşler delil ve örnekleriyle ortaya konularak bir îzah amaçlanmıştır. Değerlendirme sonucunda İmam Şâfiî’nin haber-i vâhid ile ilgili herhangi bir tasnife gitmeyip hüküm itibariyle haber-i vâhidi hem amelde hem akîdede hüccet kabul ettiği yönünde bir kanaat hasıl olmuştur.
MOLLA AHMED EL-CEZERÎ’NİN DİVANINDA ALLAH TASAVVURU
Authors: TABARA Eyup 
Published: August 2022

Şark insanının öne çıkan hususiyetlerinden birisi, toplumda kabul görmüş yüce şahsiyetleri, mistik bir atmosfer içinde teneffüs etmektir. Tarihte isminden bahsettiren Ahmed-i Hani, Fakiy-i Teyrân gibi bazı âlim edebiyatçılar hakkında yazılı bilgiler sınırlı olmakla birlikte, şifahȋ kültürle gelen birçok menkıbe bulunmaktadır. Çalışmamızın ana konusunu teşkil eden Molla Ahmed el-Cezerȋ’de de aynı durum söz konusu olup, hakkında pek fazla bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Fakat bu şahıslar hem yazdıkları eserlerle hem de insanların teveccühünü kazanmakla, kendilerini nesilden nesile aktarılan, övgüyle bahsedilen bir platforma taşımışlardır.
Molla Ahmed el-Cezerȋ, tasavvufȋ meşrepte yol almış, şark insanının gönlünde yer edinmiş Cizreli bir âlimdir. “Divan” adlı eseriyle meşhur olmuştur. Divan edebiyatının inceliklerine vakıf olmuş, Türkçe, Arapça ve Farsçayı ileri düzeyde bilmektedir. İlim tahsili için Irak, Şam, Diyarbakır ve Hakkâri gibi diyarlara seyahatte bulunmuştur. Divanından anladığımıza göre Molla Ahmed el-Cezerȋ’nin Allah tasavvurunun oluşmasında, kâinatta müşahede ettiği Esma-i Hüsna’nın tecellileri etkili olmuştur. Tabiattaki hayretengiz hadiseler, deveranlar, kusursuz intizam ve işleyiş; el-Cezerȋ’nin gönül dünyasını farklı bir boyuta taşımıştır. Eşyada, Allah’ın Kadir, Cemil, Kemal, Rahman gibi isimlerinin yansımalarına tanık olmuştur. Çevresinde ruhuna nüfuz eden bu kevnȋ âyetleri, Divan’ında edebî bir üslupla ele alıp, kendinden sonraki nesillere aktarmıştır.
Fıkıh Usûlünde Sahâbî Kavlinin Hüccet Olması Meselesi
Authors: DEMİR İbrahim Halil 
Published: August 2022

Öz
Bir sahâbînin kendi görüşü olan her söz ve eylemine sahâbî kavli denir. Sahâbî fetvası ve sahâbî mezhebi terimleri de aynı anlamdadır. Usulcüler arasında şer’î kaynak olup olmadığı tartışılan sahâbî kavli, birçok yönden incelenmiştir. Genel olarak üç görüş ortaya çıkmıştır. Bazıları şartsız bir şekilde sahâbî kavlini kaynak sayarken, bazıları tam tersine şartsız olarak onu kaynak saymamıştır. Üçüncü görüştekilere göre ise, eğer sahâbî kavli naklî yani vahye dayanan konularda olursa kaynaktır, yok eğer ictihâdî yani akla dayanan konularda olursa kaynak değildir. Sahâbe arasında yaygın olmuş ve herhangi bir itiraz görmemiş sahâbî kavli, ictihâdî olmayan konulardaki sahâbî kavli ve ictihâdî konularda olup kıyâsa aykırı sahâbî kavli, çoğunluk tarafından kaynak sayılan sahâbi kavli çeşitleridir. Üzerinde en fazla tartışma yaşanmış olan sahâbî kavli ise, tabiûn arasında yaygınlık kazanmış kıyâsa uygun olan sahâbî kavli olmuştur.
ABDURRAHMAN B. AHMED B. ALİ El-HUMEYDÎ’DE METHİYE ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: EGE Ramazan , TİLKİTAŞ Sadullah 
Published: August 2022

Asr-ı saadetten önce Arap edebiyatında birçok örneğine rastlanan kasideler, Abbasiler dönemi ile birlikte maksat ve muhtevada meydana gelen değişim ile birlikte bedî‘ sanatlarının da kullanılmasıyla bedî‘iyyât adıyla yeni bir tarz olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bedî‘iyye kelimesinin çoğulu olan bedî‘iyyât, bahr-ı basit vezinli ve mim kafiyesiyle yazılan peygamber methiyesi konulu kasidelere verilen isimdir. Şairler gerek şairlik becerilerini sergilemek gerekse bazı bedenî rahatsızlıkları için Hz. Peygamber’i şifa vesilesi kılmak ya da bedî‘ sanatlarını öğretmek maksadıyla bu türden beyitler nazmetmişlerdir.
Bu makalede, Mısırlı şair Abdurrahman B. Ahmed B. Ali el-Humeydî’nin bedî‘iyye tarzında kaleme aldığı Menḥu’s-semi‘ bi şerḥi temliḥi’l bedî' bi medḥi’ş-şefî‘ adlı eserinde ele aldığı 40 ve 83 arasındaki beyitler ve bu beyitlerde yer alan bedî sanatları tanıtılacaktır. Bu yapılırken, müellifin sistemi esas alınarak lafzî ve manevî bedi‘ sanatları karışık bir düzende işlenecektir.
Features of regional development projects problems: analysis based on central Kazakhstan monotowns
Authors: Uzakova Sh. Т. , Ospanova A. D. , Uzak G. T. 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the paper examines the problem of regional development projects (RDP) in monotowns of Kazakhstan the case of Karagandy region through aims and indicators of implemented programs and projects in order to understand are applicable for these monotowns and its value. Methodology. With aim to better understanding the evolution and roots of ineffi ciency of RDP in Kazakhstan on base of Karagandy region monotowns it was adopted a comprehensive review of relevant literature, government programs and its indicators. The necessity of indicators revision and new approach based on project management principles (stakeholders and value) is suggested. Originality / value of the research. The paper reveals the current state and revealed the root of ineffi ciency of regional development programs in monotowns and ways of their decision. Usability of key objectives and indicators of regional development programs to single-industry towns of Karaganda region are considered. Findings. Government programs strongly emphasized the importance of mostly infrastructure projects however, the aim of the programs was to achieve economy diversity. In addition, there were a single indicators and methodology for all monotowns, which are not suitable for all of them. Government reports regarding the results of implemented projects showed only improvements on the power grid and water supply networks but studies and articles in the media state the low effi ciency and no impact and value for endusers of these programs and projects – local community.
Possibilities of applying the experience of foreign countries in the development of the higher education system of Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhanbyrbaeva A. N. , Kuzembekova R. A. , Baitenova L. M. 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article is to study innovative trends in the development of the global education system and the possibility of their implementation in Kazakhstan. Methodology. The authors used the methods of systematic, abstract, comparative research, analysis of quantitative data. The information base of the research is the National Bureau of Statistics and other offi cial sources of information, data on the results of previous research. The originality / value of the study. The actual problems of the development of the system of higher education in Kazakhstan and the possibility of applying the experience of foreign countries to solve them are determined. Findings. Recommendations have been developed to promote the innovative development of the higher education system of Kazakhstan based on the experience of foreign countries.
The role of small and medium-sized businesses in the national economy in conditions of economic instability
Authors: Baktiyarova A. Zh. , Yelshibayev R. K. 
Published: August 2022

Purpose of the research is to determine the role of small and medium-sized businesses in the national economy during the crisis, as well as suggest ways of its development. Methodology. In the course of the study, an economic analysis of the activities of small and medium-sized businesses was carried out on the basis of offi cial data using the economic and statistical method. Originality / value. The study examines the role of small and medium-sized businesses in the national economy in conditions of economic instability caused by internal and external factors. The objective need for the development of small and medium-sized businesses, especially in the context of a geopolitical confl ict, is revealed. The classifi cation of business entities is systematized and a comparative assessment of foreign experience is considered. In addition, the main indicators determining the role of small and medium-sized businesses in the national economy are calculated and analyzed, conclusions and suggestions are made based on the analysis. Findings. Based on the results of the study and analysis, the main conclusions were drawn that determine the essence and role of small and medium-sized businesses in the system of the national economy. As a result of vertical and horizontal analysis of small and medium-sized businesses, their potential, features and development prospects were identifi ed. Conclusions and recommendations for the development of small and medium-sized businesses have been developed.