bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Concepts, Contexts, Corpora
Authors: Fendel Victoria Beatrix Maria 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Chapter 2 is a toolbox of theoretical concepts and frameworks, an introduction to the chosen corpus of text and the error typology developed in Chapters 5–9 and an overview of the statistical methods applied to the error distributions in Chapters 5–9. Theoretical frameworks and concepts are linked to the areas of general linguistics, cognitive linguistics, sociolinguistics, and second-language acquisition. The select corpus of texts is a papyrological corpus and thus the description of the corpus is embedded in papyrological terminology and considerations. Parametric and non-parametric statistical approaches to the data are discussed.
The Basics of Coptic Grammar
Authors: Fendel Victoria Beatrix Maria 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Chapter 3 provides a descriptive grammar covering the basics of Coptic morphology and syntax in a highly selective manner, in that the areas described are tailored to the areas of interest for the analysis in Chapters 5–9. The chapter is organized in paragraphs in order to facilitate referring back to it in later chapters. The overview draws primarily on Layton (2011), Haspelmath (2015), Müller (forthcoming), Reintges (2004), Till (1928), and Gardner et al. (1999). Furthermore, the chapter aims to show that Coptic is an autonomous language vis-à-vis Greek in Egypt, such that we study two equal players rather than two varieties of the same language in contact.
The Grammar of the Corpus (Standard and Variation)
Authors: Fendel Victoria Beatrix Maria 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Chapter 4 presents an overview of the grammar of the corpus of texts. This overview includes all the standard patterns along with grammatical and idiomatic variations of these, for example for purposes of stylistic elevation. The chapter is organized in paragraphs in order to (i) facilitate referring back to it in later chapters, and (ii) serve as a stand-alone grammar of a corpus of early Byzantine Greek in Egypt. Quantitative data for each grammatical feature discussed are provided after the description and discussion of the feature. The penultimate section of the chapter considers edge cases, in which Greek and Coptic seem to have developed into a similar direction. This complicates the decision over influence vs coincidence.
Verb Phrases
Authors: Fendel Victoria Beatrix Maria 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Chapter 5 is dedicated to the 2,045 attestations of the 436 verbal lexemes in the corpus. Most verbal lexemes appear in more than one syntactic pattern. The sum of these patterns constitutes a verb profile. Verb profiles are sub-divided into three groups of patterns, that is the collocation, the idiom, and the formula. The chapter is divided into four parts. Section 5.1 applies the concept of constructions to the complementation patterns of verb phrases. Section 5.2 details deviations by type of error. Section 5.3 evaluates the distribution of the observed errors against the predictor variables set out in Chapter 2. Section 5.4 presents avoidance patterns relevant to the verbal syntax.
Semi-formulaic Phrases
Authors: Fendel Victoria Beatrix Maria 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Chapter 9 explores the semi-formulaic expressions in our texts. These semi-formulaic expressions appear in the letter body and reflect a writer’s considerations as to the structure and tone of the letter. The chapter is divided into five parts: Section 9.1 sets apart semi-formulaic expressions from formulaic expressions and introduces the concepts of signposting and hedging. Section 9.2 describes the standard patterns and established variants and variations of each relevant semi-formulaic expression. Section 9.3 contains the analysis of errors, both phraseological and grammatical. Section 9.4 evaluates the distribution of the observed errors against the predictor variables set out in Chapter 2.
Introduction
Authors: Abril Carlos R. , Gault Brent M. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis chapter explains and promotes general music as holistic music education. A holistic music education is one that recognizes the interconnected and dynamic parts of the music experience and builds upon connections to the self, others, and the world outside the classroom. It also attends to the whole person and triggers connections, through music, between the mind (cognitive), the body (kinesthetic), and the spirit (affective). The four dimensions of music practice—creating, connecting, performing, responding—are used as essential elements for designing such a curriculum. These are explained and presented within a conceptual model. Finally, the chapter considers what it means to be a holistic music educator and describes how to navigate the book.
Harun Nasution
Authors: Aljunied Khairudin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Chapter 3 examines the ideas of Harun Nasution, who belonged to the rationalist strand of thought. Nasution called for the return of “dynamic Islamic rationality” which demanded, first, a rethinking of the scope and nature of revelation. Nasution argued that the Qur’an emphasizes the primacy of the rational faculty endowed upon humankind for them to discern the signs of God in His creation. Rethinking revelation would not be complete without recovering the dynamism of Islamic interpretive traditions. Nasution considered hadith and ijtihad of the ulama as forming the core of Islamic interpretive traditions. However, some approaches to the prophetic traditions and ijtihad were, to him, in a state of inertness because scholars failed to view these interpretive traditions as open to critique. Thirdly, dynamic Islamic rationality required a movement beyond the theological conundrum in Southeast Asian thought. He stressed that the theology of divine constants—which is in opposition to fatalist and secularist theologies—would reclaim agency to Muslims and induce them to research, invent, and pioneer ways of thinking and living.
Kuntowijoyo
Authors: Aljunied Khairudin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Chapter 5 examines the ideas of Kuntowijoyo, the historicist, who advocated for an “activistic historical consciousness” which, to him, could serve as a powerful catalyst for positive transformations in Muslim societies. To achieve such consciousness, he argued for a reflexive attitude toward and critical appraisal of mythical, ideological, nationalist, and elitist theories and conceptions of history which inspired historical consciousness among Muslims. Kuntowijoyo also proposed the utilization of an integralistic form of knowledge that is inclusive of different traditions and ways of thinking. Lastly, he explained the need to incorporate a prophetic dimension into history toward the reformation of the lives and thought of Southeast Asian Muslims.
Cesar Adib Majul
Authors: Aljunied Khairudin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Chapter 6 examines Cesar Adib Majul, who was an integrationist. He corrects the limitations found in national histories which necessitates the countering of problematic imaginaries about territory and community. National histories imagined the territory of nations as largely stable through the passage of time and the communities within such territory as sharing common identities and collective fortunes. Such problematic imaginaries were resultant from colonial attitudes as well as Christian biases that persisted in the postcolonial era. Integrating Muslims within the fabric of national histories, as Majul has it, demanded historians to adopt a more emphatic perspective that incorporates the imaginaries that transcended the nation. Integrationist histories would also address the silences that populate national histories. Majul questions the inordinate magnitude given to selected events and personalities in most national histories, particularly those involved in the Filipino revolutions. By bringing to light these silenced pasts, Majul intends to reform the scope of national histories.
Beyond Sketches of Spain
Authors: Fraser Benjamin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
No musician did more to shape Iberian jazz than pianist Vicenç Montoliu i Massana (1933–1997), who was known simply as “Tete.” Reflecting his fascination with the modernist aesthetics of mid-century jazz, Tete Montoliu was known for his quick fingering, his carefully crafted mix of lyricism and dissonance, his penchant for discordant crashes, and his development of highly original compositions. He boasted some 100 recordings spanning Denmark, Germany, Holland, Spain, and the United States, and performed with the most notable jazz luminaries, including Lionel Hampton, Rahsaan Roland Kirk, Dexter Gordon, and Archie Shepp. Acknowledging and drawing musical inspiration from the Black American jazz form, Tete fashioned an adjacent critical space shaped by his experiences as a Catalan and a person with congenital visual impairment living under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. Beyond Sketches of Spain: Tete Montoliu and the Construction of Iberian Jazz explores the artist’s life, musical production, and international reception within a cultural studies framework. This book moves beyond mere sketches of Spanish nationhood to challenge conventional scholarly narratives and recover links between the United States, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, and Europe in the investigation of an impressive and often overlooked transnational modern jazz legacy. Eschewing Theodore Adorno’s denigration of Black American jazz, a more compelling model is found in Fumi Okiji’s notion of gathering in difference. In this work, Benjamin Fraser deftly mixes musical biography with urban history, spatial theory, and disability studies, fashioning a highly readable text for readers from all disciplines.
Introduction
Authors: Fraser Benjamin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The introduction provides a biographical overview of Catalan jazz pianist Tete Montoliu, conveys a series of relevant historical details and anecdotes, and articulates the larger argument surrounding his contributions to European jazz. Central to the book’s aims are three interconnected points made by Paul Austerlitz. These are: (1) that jazz remains “an art that is intimately tied to national identity in the United States,” (2) that jazz is “inextricable from its African-influenced base,” and (3) that jazz is “a major current of transnational culture.” Tete’s jazz legacy is placed in its proper historical context, as part of a musical culture that was stigmatized under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. The argument is made that returning to Montoliu’s jazz work can help to destabilize traditional narratives of jazz in Europe and to recognize the importance of attending to disability in music studies.
Performing Catalanism
Authors: Fraser Benjamin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Chapter 3 explores Tete’s legacy in the context of his political identity as a Catalan and not a Spanish jazz artist. Drawing on Robert Davidson’s explorations in his book Jazz Age Barcelona, the chapter focuses on the early twentieth-century reputation of Barcelona as a jazz city that rivaled the musical cultures of Paris. The stigmatization of jazz is carried out in parallel to the stigmatization of Catalan identity under the dictatorships of both Miguel Primo de Rivera (1923–30) and Francisco Franco (1939–75). When the New Song movement developed as a political response to Spanish/Castilian power in the 1960s, Tete Montoliu expressed his Catalanism more directly through his piano work. The discussion emphasizes his proximity to the New Song movement, his performances and recordings with Joan Manuel Serrat, and his role in forging a market for Catalan jazz. It includes extended discussions of his albums A tot jazz (1965) and Catalonian Folksongs (1977).
The Influence of Commercial Industries on Public Discourse
Authors: Hilton Shona 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis chapter investigates the influence that commercial industries have on public discourse about health and health policy. It first describes how commercial companies use the media to shape public and policymakers’ opinion in favor of weak regulation aligned to their business interests. It explores how industries gain traction and legitimize their role in regulatory debates, especially through framing strategies. Next, the chapter outlines new empirical work that is advancing scholarship on how commercial companies influence public discourse. It identifies the need to build on this research by comparing different policy domains and industry sectors. Such comparative research could provide further explanation for variation in public discourses across harmful products and industries. The chapter concludes by suggesting that research in this domain could transform how the practices of corporate actors are publicly debated and create a space for advocates and regulators to better influence and promote regulation to protect public health.
Weighing Evils
Authors: Zagzebski Linda Trinkaus 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis paper criticizes the argument that the great quantity of evil in the world makes God’s existence less likely than a lesser quantity would because the probability that there are gratuitous evils increases as the overall quantity of evil increases. Often an additive approach to quantifying evil is employed in such arguments. In this paper, Linda Zagzebski and Joshua Seachris examine C. S. Lewis’s objection to the additive approach, arguing that although he is correct to reject this approach, there is a sense in which he underestimates the quantity of pain. However, the quantity of pain that exists does not significantly increase the probability that some pain is gratuitous. Therefore, the quantitative argument likely fails.
The Epistemology of Religion
Authors: Zagzebski Linda Trinkaus 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis paper critiques a central argument in Alvin Plantinga’s book, Warranted Christian Belief. The paper argues that Plantinga’s strategy lacks the social usefulness we would expect if rationality is a common human property that requires us to engage in open discussion and evaluation in competition with alternative theses. The Plantinga approach is purely defensive and leads to a kind of epistemic isolationism. His approach to external rationality has the consequence that Christian beliefs are rational if and only if they are true. His approach to internal rationality makes the conditions for that kind of rationality so easy to satisfy that many beliefs of extremists are internally rational. That makes it very difficult for us to use social responses as a way to judge the possession of a property that ought to be recognizable by normal human beings. The social dimension of rationality is important because we live in a world of increasing global interaction by even ordinary people. We should welcome the confidence that Plantinga gave Christian believers in convincingly arguing that Christians have a solid line of defense against attack. What is missing is the importance of the commonality of all human beings in their rational nature.
Epistemic Self-Trust and theConsensus GentiumArgument (2011)
Authors: Zagzebski Linda Trinkaus 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis paper argues that (1) epistemic self-trust is more basic than what we take to be reasons for belief, and (2) consistent self-trust commits us to trust in others. Epistemic self-trust is inescapable, given that the search for reasons leads to epistemic circularity, and given the more basic fact that we have no way to tell that there is any connection at all between reasons and truth without trust in ourselves when we are epistemically conscientious. It then argues that when we are conscientious we will inevitably come to believe that other persons have the same quality of conscientiousness in virtue of which we trust ourselves, and so we owe them epistemic trust in advance of reasons for thinking that they are reliable. The fact that someone else has a belief gives each of us a prima facie reason to believe it, and the reason is stronger when large numbers of people share the belief. The conclusion is that consistent epistemic self-trust supports common agreement arguments, in particular, a new form of the consensus gentium argument for theism, based on self-trust.
Christian Monotheism (1989)
Authors: Zagzebski Linda Trinkaus 
Published: October 2022

AbstractMost arguments for monotheism ignore the Christian doctrine of the Trinity. This paper argues that there can be no more than one God in a way that gives the doctrine of the Trinity logical priority over the attributes traditionally used in arguments for God’s unicity—attributes like aseity, omnipotence, and omniscience. The argument of this paper makes no assumptions about the attributes included in divinity. It uses only the principle of the Identity of Indiscernibles and a Principle of Plenitude. The Identity of Indiscernibles is the principle that necessarily, if any object x has a certain complete set of properties in one world, there is no distinct object in any other world with just that set of properties. The basic idea of the Principle of Plenitude is that every property that is compatible with the essence of an object is something it is possible for it to have. The paper then offers a theory on the relationship between individuals and kinds that produces a plausible interpretation of the relationship among the persons of the Trinity.
Identifying Public Health Problems
Authors: Burris Scott , Berman Micah L. , Penn Matthew , Holiday Tara Ramanathan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Chapter 5 discusses the use of epidemiology to identify the source of public health problems and inform policymaking. It uses a case study to illustrate how researchers, policymakers, and practitioners detect diseases, identify their sources, determine the extent of an outbreak, and prevent new infections. The chapter also defines key measures in epidemiology that can indicate public health priorities, including morbidity and mortality, years of potential life lost, and measures of lifetime impacts, including disability-adjusted life years and quality-adjusted life years. Finally, the chapter reviews epidemiological study designs, differentiating between experimental and observational studies, to show how to interpret data and identify limitations.
Federal Public Health Authority
Authors: Burris Scott , Berman Micah L. , Penn Matthew , Holiday Tara Ramanathan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter explores the powers of Congress to pass federal public health laws and to delegate authority to federal agencies. The chapter starts with an explanation of how Congress’s enumerated powers limits it to certain arenas of authority. It next explores the evolution of Congress’s use of the Commerce Clause to pass public health laws, before exploring Congress’s use of the Taxing and Spending Clause. The chapter provides examples of how Congress has used both the Commerce Clause and its taxing and spending power to effectuate public health policy. Next, the chapter explains the National Federation of Independent Businesses v. Sebelius case; it details challenges to the Affordable Care Act’s individual mandate and Medicaid and explains the implications of the Supreme Court’s holdings. Last, the chapter explains Congress’s authority to delegate authority to federal administrative agencies to issue and enforce public health regulations.
Administrative Challenges
Authors: Burris Scott , Berman Micah L. , Penn Matthew , Holiday Tara Ramanathan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter introduces the basic elements of administrative law and some key related legal doctrines. It covers administrative procedure acts that govern how agencies make or promulgate regulations and the rights of the public to have input. It then addresses the law governing legal challenges to the validity of the rules that agencies succeed in issuing, such as the ultra vires doctrine, and how agencies defend their decisions through legal doctrines such as Chevron deference. Finally, the chapter discusses how people establish standing to challenge agency actions, through both administrative channels and the writ of habeas corpus.
Afterword
Authors: Burris Scott , Berman Micah L. , Penn Matthew , Holiday Tara Ramanathan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The public’s faith in the field of public health and the competency of public health agencies has been shaken by COVID-19. From our transdisciplinary perspective, we were keenly disappointed in the degree to which federal, state, and local health officials seemed to have forgotten the value of diversity of expertise and experience in developing and implementing public health laws. This Afterword considers how COVID-19 has brought changes to policy development, advocacy, implementation, and evaluation. It reaffirms the core premises of transdisciplinary public health law: that no single profession or scientific approach provides sufficient guidance for good policy decisions; that effectively using law for public health requires designing rules that can be enacted and enforced so that they render large-scale public compliance; and that practicing public health law requires good judgment under conditions of uncertainty.
Introduction
Authors: Lawrence Regina G. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter provides a background on the brutal treatment of Rodney King, a Black motorist whose beating by LAPD officers was captured on video camera. For weeks, scenes from the videotape were shown repeatedly on national news outlets, giving rise to an unprecedented public reaction. The chapter also explains how the tumult over King was replaced by relative silence on the issue, occasionally punctuated by news coverage of other violent police-citizen encounters, such as the brutal NYPD assault on Haitian immigrant Abner Louima in 1997. The chapter recounts how since 2014 we have seen a series of deaths and near-deaths of Black and Brown Americans at the hands of police, shown on both social media and in mainstream media coverage. It discusses the shift of the politics of force, which was to some extent de-normalized in media coverage and the (white) public mind.
Hiding Facts
Authors: Wallace Jeremy L. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe sixth chapter shows how debts, pollution, corruption, and falsification accumulated over time as externalities of the system of limited, quantified vision. The center’s focus on a few statistical quantities left room for enterprising individuals to hide facts for their own benefit. Risky loans funded short-term investments to meet performance targets by leaders who left broken balance sheets in their wake. Corruption grew from merely pervasive to market-distorting. In China’s cities, who and what was counted led to the striking presence of slums amid ghost cities. Officials falsified data, “juking the stats” by which Beijing judged them. Statistical analyses demonstrate that GDP jumped during politically significant moments more than other, less politically sensitive measures indicated. Citizens, too, took advantage of the regime’s limited vision and manipulated data to their own benefit, as seen in examples of strategic divorces and “growing houses.”
The United Kingdom
Authors: Uslaner Eric M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The United Kingdom has long had a political system based upon class voting. In recent years cultural shifts and increased immigration have led to a shift in attitudes such that historical identity is now more critical than socioeconomic divisions in vote choice. These nationalist sentiments have led many in Britain to favor withdrawal from the European Union and to highlight English, rather than Scottish or Welsh, identity as the historical legacy of the country. This ultimately led to the withdrawal of Britain from the European Union and the shift of the Conservative Party from one based upon anti-government economic policies to a party more focused on cultural issues.