bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAGEMENT OF PHYSIOTHERAPY IN THE CASE OF OSTEOARTHRITIS GENU DEXTRA IN KRAKATAU MEDIKA HOSPITAL
Authors: Ikhlasinufus  
Published: December 2022

Background: Osteoarthritis is also known as calcification of the joints. The main disorder of osteoarthritis is the breakdown of joint cartilage. Joint cartilage is a joint component that lines the ends of bones in joints, functions as a cushion and shock absorber when two bones collide when the joint is moved (1) Complaints of joint pain usually come and go and attack only a few joints. In

the early stages, joint pain occurs after strenuous physical exercise and then disappears after rest. The complaint then progresses to joint stiffness when you wake up in the morning which disappears within 15-30 minutes and decreases after being moved (2). Objective: to determine the management of physiotherapy in the condition of genu dextra osteoarthritis at the Krakatau medika hospital. Method: quantitative research with cross sectional design. Measurement of research variables was only done once by observation. Results: The patient did the examination, there was motion pain in the right knee joint, limited right knee LGS, decreased muscle strength. Parameters used to evaluate pain using a vase, LGS with Goneo Meter, muscle strength with MMT. Patients have difficulty walking long distances, squatting to standing, for toileting, limited range of motion, decreased muscle strength. In this case the management given is MWD, Tens, exercise therapy (isometric exercise, Hold Relax). Conclusion: Giving these three modalities greatly affects the condition of knee osteoarthritis, which can help prevent and treat problems such as:1. reduce pain in the knee starting from tenderness and movement using the VDS scale, 2. increasing the range of motion of the joint with a goneometer, 3. increasing muscle strength with MMT, 4. increasing the patient's functional activity with the jette scale. Suggestion: Physiotherapists are advised to always try to improve knowledge so as to identify problems that can arise in patients and can perform appropriate physiotherapy interventions for successful therapy.
THE EFFECT OF SIT-UP EXERCISE AND BICYCLE CRUNCH EXERCISE FOR REDUCING STOMACH CIRCUMSTANCES
Authors: Meiza Anniza  
Published: December 2022

Background: Abdominal circumference is a method used to determine central obesity. Women were declared to have central obesity if the waist circumference was > 80 cm and men > 90 cm based on the WHO criteria for Asian adults. Central obesity is a state of excess fat that accumulates in the abdominal area. Central obesity can have a negative impact on health and increase the risk of death. Objective: To determine the effect of Sit up exercise and Bicycle Crunch exercise to decrease abdominal circumference using narrative review method. Methods: The method used in this research is Narrative Review by collecting 10 journals that match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: From 10 journals using the Narrative Review method, 7 journals state that sit-ups are effective and 3 journals state that bicycle crunch exercise is effective in reducing abdominal circumference. Conclusion: There is an effect of sit up exercise and bicycle crunch exercise in reducing abdominal circumference.
Metodološki pristop opredelitve napovednih dejavnikov za oceno stopnje alergijske reakcije po piku žuželke
Authors: Jutraž Nika , Carli Tanja , Perčič Simona , Košnik Mitja , Kukec Andreja 
Published: December 2022

Izhodišča: V svetu so opravili manjše število raziskav, ki opisujejo povezanost med dejavniki tveganja in stopnjo alergijske reakcije po piku žuželke.
Metode: V epidemiološko presečno raziskavo, ki je potekala med oktobrom 2019 in majem 2020, smo vključili osebe, ki so bile zaradi pika žuželke v obdobju 2005 – 2015 (n=2100) obravnavane na Univerziteni kliniki Golnik (klinika Golnik). Izdelali smo poseben vprašalnik in ga po navadni pošti vročili osebam ciljne populacije. Iz vrnjenih vprašalnikov smo pripravili dve podatkovni bazi: prva – bolniki, obravnavani zaradi pika ose (n=237), druga – bolniki, obravnavani zaradi pika čebele (n=179). Za analizo povezanosti med opazovanimi pojavi smo uporabili Pearsonov hi-kvadrat test.
Rezultati: Ocenjena prevalenca približno enake in blažje alergijske reakcije po ponovnem piku žuželke pri osebah, ki so bile obravnavane zaradi pika čebele, je 95,1 %, pri 4,9 % je bila alergijska reakcija hujša. Pri teh se je kot statistično pomemben dejavnik tveganja za hujšo alergijsko reakcijo po piku žuželke izkazala pozitivna družinska anamneza. Pri osebah, ki so bile obravnavane zaradi pika ose, jih je 94,9 % ob ponovnem piku doživelo blažjo ali približno enako alergijsko reakcijo, 5,3 % pa hujšo. Nakazuje se višja prevalenca hujše alergijske reakcije po ponovnem piku žuželke pri osebah ženskega spola, v starostnih skupinah 21–40 let ter ≥ 61 let. Prevalenca blažje reakcije po ponovnem piku čebele je višja pri osebah, ki se ukvarjajo s čebelarjenjem ali živijo v bližini čebelnjaka.
Zaključek: Pri osebah, ki so doživeli pik čebele, je pozitivna družinska anamneza statistično pomemben dejavnik tveganja za hujšo alergijsko reakcijo po ponovnem piku.
Loche, Annamaria, La liberté ou la mort. Il progetto politico e giuridico di Olympe de Gouges
Authors: De Julios Costas Esperanza 
Published: December 2022

Se trata de una reseña de:
Loche, Annamaria (2021): La liberté ou la mort. Il progetto politico e giuridico di Olympe de Gouges. Epílogo de Thomas Casadei. Módena: Muchi Editore, pp. 153.
Centenaire de Mario Robbe-Grillet. Échanges avec Alain Bellatin
Authors: Licata Nicolas 
Published: December 2022

Conmemoramos en este mes de agosto de 2022 los cien años del nacimiento de Alain Robbe-Grillet. Con este motivo el presente artículo se propone volver sobre su recepción en América Latina, examinando más particular, aunque no exclusivamente, su relación con Mario Bellatin (Ciudad de México 1960). Explora los tres principales temas que fueron abordados por los dos escritores durante su diálogo público del 22 de septiembre de 2006 en un auditorio del Tecnológico de Monterrey, en México: (1) la ciencia, (2) el nouveau roman y la nouvelle autobiographie, así como (3) la herencia literaria latinoamericana de Robbe-Grillet. Muestra asimismo cómo Bellatin recuperó ciertas declaraciones hechas por Robbe-Grillet aquel día en “En el ropero del señor Bernard falta el traje que más detesta” (2013), un relato donde rinde homenaje a su homólogo francés entretanto fallecido, y reviste en persona la identidad de este último.
Nous commémorons en ce mois d'août 2022 les cent ans de la naissance d'Alain Robbe-Grillet. À cette occasion, le présent article se propose de revenir sur sa réception en Amérique latine en examinant plus particulièrement, bien que non exclusivement, sa relation avec Mario Bellatin (Ville de Mexico 1960). Il explore les trois principaux sujets qui furent abordés par les deux écrivains durant leur dialogue public du 22 septembre 2006 dans un auditoire du Tecnológico de Monterrey, au Mexique: (1) la science, (2) le nouveau roman et la nouvelle autobiographie, ainsi que (3) l'héritage littéraire latino-américain de Robbe-Grillet. Il montre de même la façon dont Bellatin récupéra certaines des déclarations faites ce jour-là par Robbe-Grillet dans “En el ropero del señor Bernard falta el traje que más detesta” (2013), un récit dans lequel il rend hommage à son homologue français entre-temps décédé, et revêt en personne l'identité de ce dernier.
GESTIÓN DEL TURISMO RURAL COMUNITARIO EN EL CENTRO DE MÉXICO: UNA MIRADA DESDE LA TEORÍA DEL EMPODERAMIENTO
Authors: González Domínguez Irais , Pastor Alfonso María José , Delgado Cruz Alejandro , Thomé Ortíz Humberto 
Published: December 2022

This exploratory research integrates qualitative and quantitative perspectives. Through a multi-sited case study, the incidence of empowerment of local actors in the community management of rural tourism was analyzed in tourism projects in central Mexico. The results show that the agency capacity of the social actors is limited in terms of empowerment as a tool for tourism management since the concentration of power falls on the leaders of the agrarian nuclei, frequently disconnected from the tourist activity. This research contributes to the discussion on empowerment as a tool for rural development in the context of post-industrial consumer societies.
A través de un estudio de caso multisituado, se analizó la incidencia del empoderamiento de los actores locales en la gestión comunitaria del turismo rural, en proyectos turísticos del centro de México. Se trata de una investigación exploratoria que integra las perspectivas cualitativa y cuantitativa. Los resultados evidencian que la capacidad de agencia de los actores sociales es limitada, en términos del empoderamiento como herramienta para la gestión turística, pues la concentración del poder recae sobre los dirigentes de los núcleos agrarios, frecuentemente desvinculados de la actividad turística. Esta investigación contribuye a discusión sobre el empoderamiento como herramienta de desarrollo rural en el contexto de las sociedades postindustriales de consumo.
EVALUACIÓN DE LOS ATRIBUTOS DE LOS CHATBOTS QUE SON MÁS EFECTIVOS EN LA INTERACCIÓN CON EL TURISTA: ESTUDIO DE CASO DEL CHATBOT “VICTORIA LA MALAGUEÑA”
Authors: Orden-Mejía Miguel , Huertas Assumpció 
Published: December 2022

Chatbots are transforming tourism communication and have been quickly adopted in the tourism industry. But despite its implementation in the sector, there are no studies that analyze the effectiveness of its use in the organization of trips. For this reason, this study measures the tourists’ perceptions during the use of the chatbot "Victoria la Malagueña" through the attributes: informatividad, empathy, accessibility and interactivity. In data processing, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used. The findings suggest that informatividad and empathy are the chatbot attributes most valued by users.
Los chatbots están transformado la comunicación turística y han tenido una rápida adopción en la industria del turismo. Pero a pesar de su implementación en el sector, no hay estudios que analicen la efectividad de su uso en la organización de viajes. Por ello, este estudio mide la percepción del turista durante el uso del chatbot “Victoria la Malagueña” a través de los atributos: informatividad, empatía, accesibilidad e interactividad. En el procesamiento de datos se utilizó el análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio. Los hallazgos sugieren que la informatividad y empatía son los atributos del chatbot más valorado por los usuarios.
Visualitet i Første Korintherbrev
Authors: Pedersen Thomas Lederballe 
Published: December 2022

Den rolle, som historisk betingede former for forvaltning af blikket og dermed dets tilegnelse af sin genstand (det sete) spiller, har hidtil været undervurderet i eksegesen af Paulus' breve. Artiklen vil vise, at eskatologiske temaer i 1 Kor. bedst forstås under inddragelse af antikkens visuelle kultur. Artiklen er en kort sammenfatning af en specialeafhandling, som i 2013 blev tildelt Collegium Biblicums specialepris
Indigenous Knowledge of Monotreme Oviparity in Tasmania and Mainland Australia: What European Science Refused to Hear
Authors: Nicol Stewart C 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
The most striking feature of monotremes is that they are egg-laying mammals, but this was only accepted by the scientific establishment eight decades after specimens of echidna and platypus were first examined in Europe. Even before the specimens were sent, colonists had been told by Indigenous Australians that the echidna and platypus laid eggs. In this paper I briefly summarise aspects of the significance of monotremes in some mainland Aboriginal cultures, and the attempts by the naturalist George Bennett to discover if platypuses were oviparous. In Tasmania the disruption of Aboriginal culture early in the 19th century meant that there are very few details known of their insights into ecosystems and monotreme biology. Some incidental information was recorded by George Augustus Robinson during his “Friendly Mission”, while what appears to be a previously unremarked presentation at the Royal Society of Van Diemen’s Land in 1849 reveals Aboriginal knowledge of the reproductive behaviour and life history of Tasmanian echidnas not described in the scientific literature until very recently.
Longitudinal Use of Telehealth During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Utility of Asynchronous Testing for Subspecialty-Level Ophthalmic Care
Authors: Mosenia Arman , Li Patrick , Seefeldt Rick , Seitzman Gerami D. , Sun Catherine Q. , Kim Tyson N. 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceTelehealth in ophthalmology has traditionally focused on preventive disease screening with limited use in outpatient evaluation. The unique conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic afforded the opportunity to evaluate different implementations of teleophthalmology at scale, providing insight into expanding teleophthalmology care.ObjectiveTo compare telehealth use in ophthalmology with other specialties and assess the feasibility of augmenting ophthalmic telehealth encounters with asynchronous testing during the COVID-19 pandemic.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis quality improvement study evaluated retrospective, longitudinal, observational data from the first 18 months of the COVID-19 pandemic (January 1, 2020, through July 31, 2021) for 881 080 patients receiving care from outpatient primary care, cardiology, neurology, gastroenterology, surgery, neurosurgery, urology, orthopedic surgery, otolaryngology, obstetrics/gynecology, and ophthalmology clinics of the University of California, San Francisco. Asynchronous testing was evaluated for teleophthalmology encounters.InterventionsA hybrid care model wherein ophthalmic testing data were acquired asynchronously and used to augment telehealth encounters.Main Outcomes and MeasuresTelehealth as a percentage of total volume of ambulatory care and use of asynchronous testing for ophthalmic conditions.ResultsThe volume of in-person outpatient visits dropped by 83.3% (39 488 of 47 390) across the evaluated specialties at the onset of shelter-in-place orders for the COVID-19 pandemic, and the initial use of telehealth increased for these specialties before stabilizing over the 18-month study period. In ophthalmology, telehealth use peaked at 488 of 1575 encounters (31.0%) early in the pandemic and returned to mostly in-person visits as COVID-19 restrictions lifted. Elective use of telehealth was highest in gastroenterology, urology, neurology, and neurosurgery and lowest in ophthalmology. Asynchronous testing was combined with 126 teleophthalmology encounters, resulting in change of clinical management for 32 patients (25.4%) and no change for 91 (72.2%).Conclusions and RelevanceTelehealth increased across various specialties during the COVID-19 pandemic. Combining teleophthalmic visits with asynchronous testing suggested that this approach is feasible for subspecialty-level evaluation. Additional study is needed to evaluate whether asynchronous testing outside the same institution could provide an effective and lasting approach for expanding the reach of ophthalmic telehealth.
H∞control for networked semi‐Markovian jump systems with generally incomplete transition probabilities and distributed delays
Authors: Sun Wei , Zhu Mengyu , Li Xiaoqing , Tao Peng , Shi Kaibo 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe control problem for networked semi‐Markovian jump systems (S‐MJSs) with generally incomplete time‐varying transition probabilities (GITTPs) and distributed delays is addressed in this article. Firstly, the TPs considered herein may be exactly known, merely known with lower and upper bounds, or unknown, meanwhile the distributed delays own a probability density function as its kernel. Secondly, the closed‐loop networked S‐MJSs is established with GITTPSs and distributed delays. Thirdly, to make full use of the characteristic of delay probability distribution, a generalized discrete‐Bessel summation inequality and a Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional (LKF) are developed by distributed kernel. Then, by applying the Lyapunov method with generalized summation inequality and utilizing an equivalent transformation method to deal with the unknown TPs, several sufficient conditions that guarantee a prescribed performance for networked S‐MJSs are established. Eventually, two simulation examples including a single machine infinite bus power systems are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed theoretical findings.
Multiple Fusion Strategy for High‐Performance Yellow OLEDs with Full Width at Half Maximums Down to 23 nm and External Quantum Efficiencies up to 37.4%
Authors: Zhang Yuewei , Wei Jinbei , Wang Lu , Huang Tianyu , Meng Guoyun , Wang Xiang , Zeng Xuan , Du Mingxu , Fan Tianjiao , Yin Chen , Zhang Dongdong , Duan Lian 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe pursuit of ideal narrowband yellow multiple resonance (MR) emitters is hampered by the mutual constraints of effective spectral redshift and maintaining a small full width at half maximum (FWHM) value. Here, a novel multiple fusion molecular design strategy is reported to break this trade‐off. Compared with the selected narrowband parent core, the specific multiple MR effects in target molecules can simultaneously extend the π‐conjugation length, increase the rigidity of the structure, and reduce the vibrational frequency. Proof‐of‐the‐concept emitters BN‐DICz and DBN‐ICz show bright yellowish green to yellow emissions in dilute toluene solutions with peaks at 533–542 nm and extremely small FWHMs of ≤20 nm. Notably, BN‐DICz‐based electroluminescent device exhibits excellent efficiencies of 37.4%, 136.6 cd A−1, and 119.2 lm W−1 with an FWHM of merely 23 nm, representing the best performance for yellow MR organic light‐emitting diodes.
Genomic landscape of pancreatic cancer in the Japanese version of the Cancer Genome Atlas
Authors: Imamura Taisuke , Ashida Ryo , Ohshima Keiichi , Uesaka Katsuhiko , Sugiura Teiichi , Okamura Yukiyasu , Ohgi Katsuhisa , Ohnami Sumiko , Nagashima Takeshi , Yamaguchi Ken 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundPancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most aggressive cancers worldwide. Although many studies have investigated genomic alterations, the genomic landscape of Japanese PC patients has not been fully elucidated.MethodsWe used whole‐exome sequencing, cancer gene panel deep‐sequencing, and microarray gene expression profiling data derived from the Japanese version of the Cancer Genome Atlas (JCGA) in 93 PC cases.ResultsSomatic driver mutations were identified in 65.6% of samples in 19 genes. The median tumor mutation burden (TMB) value was 0.24 Muts/Mb (interquartile range, 0.15–0.64 Muts/Mb). The commonly mutated genes wereKRAS(58%),TP53(40%),CDKN2A(10%), SMAD4 (10%),FGFR2(9%), andPKHD1(9%). Frequent germline variation genes wereBRCA1(8%),CDH1(5%),MET(5%),MSH6(5%), andTEK(5%). Frequent chromosomal arm alterations included copy number gains in 2q (42%), 7q (24%), and 3q (24%), and copy number losses in 19p (62%), 19q (47%), 12q (34%), and 7q (30%). A prognostic analysis according to the presence of driver mutations showed that overall survival (OS) in the driver mutation‐positive group was significantly worse in comparison to that of the driver mutation‐negative group (median, 23.1 vs 46.7 mo;P = .010). A Cox proportional hazards analysis for OS identified driver mutation (hazard ratio [HR], 1.89;P = .025) and lymph node metastasis (HR, 3.27;P = .002) as independent prognostic factors.ConclusionThe present results from the JCGA dataset constitute a fundamental resource for genomic medicine for PC patients, especially in Japan.
Coordination of trunk motion during bipedal walking in the frontal plane: A comparison between Homo sapiens, Macaca fuscata, and an exploratory study on a gibbon
Authors: Kinoshita Yuki , Goto Ryosuke , Nakano Yoshihiko , Hirasaki Eishi 
Published: November 2022

AbstractObjectivesIn human walking, the pelvis lists toward the swing side during the support phase while the thorax lists toward the stance side. In contrast, during bipedal walking in chimpanzees, both the pelvis and thorax list toward the stance side during the support phase, making their body mass oscillation larger than that in humans. However, aside from a few reports on chimpanzees and macaques, studies on the relationship between trunk movements and step width during bipedal walking in nonhuman primates are limited.Materials and MethodsWe collected three‐dimensional trunk kinematic data during bipedal walking in five humans and five Macaca fuscata. While walking, the positions of cluster markers, which defined trunk segments, were recorded by multiple video cameras. Segmental xyz coordinates were digitized, and frontal rotations and translations were calculated using motion analysis software.ResultsThe kinematic approximation of the safety ratio, which is the center of mass motion relative to the step width, was similar in all species. Nevertheless, the relationship between intratrunk movements and step width varied among the species.DiscussionOur results support the hypothesis that trunk movement in the frontal plane in humans is unique among anthropoid primates. Because the safety ratio is within a similar range, regardless of habitual or facultative bipeds, this further supports the use of fossil footprints to estimate the center of mass motion.
A low‐cost high‐throughput phenotyping system for automatically quantifying foliar area and greenness
Authors: Thrash Tyler , Lee Hansol , Baker Robert L. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractPremiseWith modern advances in genetic sequencing technology, plant phenotyping has become a substantial bottleneck in crop improvement programs. Traditionally, researchers have manually measured phenotypic traits to help determine genotype–phenotype relationships, but manual measurements can be time consuming and expensive. Recently, automated phenotyping systems have increased the spatial and temporal density of measurements, but most of these systems are extremely expensive and require specialized expertise. In the present paper, we develop and validate a low‐cost, scalable, high‐throughput phenotyping (HTP) system for automating the measurement of foliar area and greenness.MethodsDuring a greenhouse experiment on the effects of abiotic stress on Brassica rapa, we collected images of hundreds of plants every hour for over a month with a system that cost approximately US$1000.ResultsIn comparison with manually acquired images, this HTP system was able to produce similar estimates of foliar area and greenness, developmental trends, and treatment effects. Foliar area was correlated between the two image sets, but greenness was not.DiscussionThese findings highlight the potential of HTP systems built from low‐cost hardware and freely available software. Future work can use this system to investigate genotype–environment interactions and the genetic loci underlying morphological changes resulting from abiotic stress.