bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Existe-t-il un fossé salarial entre les hommes et les femmes dans les pays en développement ? Une étude de cas en Algérie
Authors: Houanti L’Hocine , Dang Rey , Achabou Mohamed Akli , Bruna Maria Giuseppina 
Published: June 2022

Les pays en développement subissent de plein fouet les mutations dues à la mondialisation ; ils demeurent néanmoins résistants à des changements sociétaux, touchant notamment à l’égalité femmes-hommes, en raison du poids de normes culturelles prédominantes au sein des populations locales. La persistance des inégalités entre les sexes entrave le développement social et économique et augmente les privations. Cependant, ces discriminations genrées sont-elles de règle dans toutes les entreprises des pays en développement ? Cet article, en se penchant sur le cas d’une grande entreprise privée algérienne en forte croissance et en voie d’internationalisation, se propose d’étudier les effets de genre sur les écarts de salaire. Le cadre théorique est divisé en trois sous-parties. Dans la première, nous présentons un état de l’art sur la question de l’égalité de genre dans les pays en développement. Les recherches explorées montrent que les femmes y souffrent de deux types de discriminations : le nombre limité de secteurs d’activité auxquels elles ont accès et des salaires plus bas que ceux perçus par leurs homologues masculins. Dans la seconde section, nous mobilisons la théorie du capital humain pour expliquer le lien entre salaire, genre et niveau de qualification. Cette théorie contribue à l’explication des écarts salariaux entre les sexes. In fine , sont prises en compte les variables socio-démographiques (parentalité, état matrimonial, âge) pouvant influencer l’égalité salariale. Le substrat empirique de l’étude repose sur la collecte des données salariales d’une entreprise algérienne du secteur agroalimentaire pour l’année 2016. La base comprend des informations sur les salaires annuels (en DA convertis en euros), le genre, le type de contrat, l’ancienneté, l’âge, la fonction, la catégorie socio-professionnelle, le statut marital et le niveau d’éducation. Au total, la base contient 3 649 observations.
A Measurement Scale for Agile Orientation
Authors: Cohard Philippe , Messeghem Karim 
Published: June 2022

L’adaptabilité des entreprises via l’agilité est largement prise en compte dans la transformation numérique qui est au cœur de l’agenda de la recherche en management des systèmes d’information (MSI). Puisant ses origines dans le développement logiciel et la fabrication, l’agilité est fortement liée au MSI, en particulier à la conception et à l’évaluation. De nombreuses études se sont penchées sur les apports de l’agilité, mais ne l’ont pas clairement considérée comme une orientation organisationnelle. Développer une telle compréhension conduit à la question de recherche suivante : quelles sont les dimensions liées à l’orientation agile (OA) et comment peuvent-elles être mesurées ? Pour répondre, cette recherche propose d’utiliser la théorie des capacités dynamiques qui vise à détecter le changement, réaligner et reconfigurer l’organisation ce qui est caractéristique des méthodes agiles. Cette recherche est basée sur une approche de développement d’échelle. Les résultats de cette recherche présentent des apports théoriques : concevoir l’OA à travers les capacités dynamiques, caractériser les dimensions de l’OA et contribuer à la littérature sur l’évaluation des SI en introduisant l’OA comme un déterminant pour expliquer certains phénomènes. Cette notion offre des perspectives pour revisiter des modèles en particulier centrés sur la post adoption. Cette recherche représente également une contribution managériale par la construction d’un indice d’évaluation de l’OA.
Défis et stratégies de légitimation d’une organisation temporaire : étude de cas d’un projet de conception d’une application mobile en e-santé
Authors: Chapel Blandine , Ologeanu-Taddei Roxana , Cases Anne-Sophie , Hayot Maurice 
Published: June 2022

L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser la manière dont les porteurs de projet construisent la légitimité d’un projet de conception d’une application mobile de e-santé afin d’obtenir le soutien des autres parties prenantes. À travers une étude de cas unique, nous mettons en évidence les défis de légitimation d’un projet TI analysé sous l’angle d’une organisation temporaire. Nous montrons que ce processus de construction de la légitimité est dynamique et continu tout au long du projet, articulant des stratégies de légitimation pragmatiques, morales et cognitives. Notre analyse vient enrichir la littérature sur la légitimité des projets TI en montrant l’importance à la fois de la légitimité du projet et de celle de la TI. De plus, elle complète la littérature en systèmes d’information sur la légitimité des projets de conception d’une TI en introduisant la notion de déficit de légitimation : une légitimité affaiblie, endommagée ou retirée.
Prelicensure Baccalaureate Nursing Students' Attitudes, Beliefs, and Willingness to Care for Transgender Clients
Authors: Mckay Mary , De Santis Joseph , Valdes Beatriz , Salani Deborah 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Transgender clients report experiencing discrimination and differential treatment by health care providers in clinical settings. This pilot study assessed prelicensure nursing students' attitudes, beliefs, and willingness to provide care for transgender individuals.

Method:
Participants enrolled in an adult health nursing course were asked to complete a demographic questionnaire, the Transgender Attitudes and Beliefs Survey, and a Willingness to Provide Clinical Care questionnaire.

Results:
Almost all of the participants reported positive attitudes toward transgender clients. Almost all of the participants reported a willingness to provide nursing skills; one participant was unwilling to perform genital or anal-related care.

Conclusion:

The majority of the prelicensure nursing students in this pilot study indicated they were willing to provide nursing care for transgender clients. More research is needed to assess prelicensure nursing students' learning needs regarding the provision of nursing care for transgender individuals.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(6):322–325.]
Nursing Faculty Professional Quality of Life and Resilience in a Changing Educational Environment
Authors: Rothacker-Peyton Sally , Wilson-Anderson Kaye , Mayer Kala 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Growing workload demands of nursing faculty has led to an academic work environment that is stressful with loss of work life balance and occupational burnout.

Method:
Full-time faculty were surveyed prior to the pandemic at a private school of nursing using the Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL), Bride Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale (STSS), Conner-Davidson Resilience-10 (CDRS-10), and Trauma Informed Climate Scale (TICS-10).

Results:
The ProQOL revealed moderate faculty burnout scores (mean score, 25.8). The STSS identified two thirds of faculty experienced secondary traumatic stress in various degrees, with one third of faculty respondents experiencing high to severe STSS symptoms. The CDRS-10 identified 42% of faculty scored within the lowest quartile and 13% of faculty scored within the highest quartile.

Conclusion:

Faculty must be provided a safe work environment to limit burn-out, promote resilience, and support work life balance to address the current nursing faculty shortage.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(6):330–333.]
Promoting Academic Integrity in Nursing Education: An Integrative Review
Authors: Amsberry Shelly 
Published: June 2022

Background:
The need for nurses of high integrity is a global concern. However, creating a culture of academic integrity (AI) in nursing programs that extends from academic programs into practice has been understudied. This integrative literature review examines strategies to promote academic integrity in nursing education.

Method:
A literature search for articles on AI in nursing education was conducted using the following databases: Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health, Education Resources Information Center, Google Scholar, and Academic Search Elite.

Results:
The literature search yielded 11 articles that met inclusion criteria. Results indicated literature on academic integrity is less prevalent than literature on academic dishonesty.

Conclusion:

Articles included in this review revealed a paucity of evidence on strategies to promote academic integrity in nursing education that could positively influence nursing practice. Further research is needed on academic integrity in nursing education.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(6):303–307.]
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Authors: Durfee Elizabeth Mary 
Published: June 2022

Background
Tumor lysis syndrome is a life-threatening oncologic emergency in adult and pediatric patients with hematologic cancer. It occurs most often in malignancies with rapid cell turnover and large tumor burden, but its incidence has risen in solid tumors. The subsequent release of tumor cell contents into the bloodstream results in dangerous electrolyte and metabolic disturbances.

Objective
To provide acute and critical care nurses with a comprehensive review targeted to critical care nursing practice. Recognition of hallmark signs and symptoms will improve early detection and intervention.

Methods
A literature review was performed using the following keywords: tumor lysis syndrome, diagnosis, nursing, early detection, and early diagnosis in PubMed and tumor lysis syndrome, diagnosis, early diagnosis, and early detection in CINAHL. Included studies were published in 2014 or later.

Results
Tumor lysis syndrome causes hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, and hyperuricemia. These laboratory disturbances can lead to potentially destructive complications including renal injury, arrhythmias, seizures, and neuromuscular instability.

Discussion
Acute and critical care nurses can use disease-related risk factors and clinical presentations associated with these laboratory derangements to determine the level of monitoring and intervention necessary for impacted patients.

Conclusions
Knowledge of risk factors and clinical presentations will enhance the ability of nurses in clinical practice to prevent adverse events and complications that result from tumor lysis syndrome.
Histopathological Evidence of Thyroid Dermopathy and its Correlation with Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy in Patients with Graves’ Disease having Normally Appearing Pretibial Skin
Authors: Mishra Abhijit , Chakraborty Partha Pratim , Jana Sayantan , Saha Tarak Nath , Roy Krishnendu 
Published: June 2022

Objective:
Thyroid dermopathy (TD), reportedly encountered in less than 5% of patients with Graves’ disease (GD), is supposed to coexist only with thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO). However, clinically inapparent TD, detected non-invasively by thermal imaging or ultrasonography, seems to be present in a larger proportion of GD. Histopathological examination (HPE), though considered as gold standard for detecting TD, has not been performed widely to identify subclinical TD in GD.

Materials and Methods:
In this single-centre, cross-sectional, case-control study, 50 patients with GD (cases) and normal appearing pretibial skin were compared with 45 age- and sex-matched individuals (39 healthy volunteers, 3 with toxic multinodular goitre and 3 with solitary toxic nodule) (control). All patients were evaluated clinically for presence of TAO. Punch biopsy specimens were obtained from the pretibial skin in all 95 participants. Tissue sections were examined under light microscopy for mucin deposition, splitting of collagen fibrils and perivascular lymphocytic infiltration.

Results:
Sixty per cent of patients with GD demonstrated at least one of the above three histological features, while 52% had any combination of two features and 46% harboured all the three features. Mucin deposition, splitting of collagen fibrils and lymphocytic infiltration were found overall in 52%, 54% and 52% of GD, respectively; 4.4–11.1% of controls also had some evidence of TD on HPE. Subclinical TD was not related to age, duration of disease and TAO in our study.

Conclusions:
TD, particularly in its subclinical form, Seems to be widely prevalent in GD (46–60%) and exists even in absence of TAO. HPE, though more sensitive than the various non-invasive tests, is not specific (ranges from 89% to 95%) for TD. However, HPE can accurately diagnose TD in appropriate clinical background.
Effect of Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Behavioral Couple Therapy in Subjects of Alcohol Dependence Syndrome
Authors: Kumar Saurav , Srivastava Mona , Srivastava Manushi , Yadav Jai Singh , Prakash Shiv 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Alcohol dependence is a wide and extending social and physical problem in the world. It affects a person at the individual, family, and society levels. The aim is to study and compare the influence of motivational enhancement therapy (MET) and behavioral couple therapy on the level of motivation in a person with alcohol dependence.

Methodology:
Pre- and post-test with control group design was used. A total number of 60 subjects were selected using a purposive sampling method. The sample comprised twenty subjects in the behavioral couple therapy treatment as usual (Behavioral couple therapy BCT + TAU) group, twenty subjects in the control (TAU) group, and twenty subjects in the (MET + TAU) group, respectively. The subjects recruited were in the age range of 21–60 years, educated up to primary level and above, with no comorbid psychiatric, neurological disorder, physical problem, multiple substance use coming to outpatient department and inpatient department Department of Psychiatry IMS, BHU, Varanasi, and wife having age above 18 years, married for at least 1 year, educated up to primary level and above. Tools: sociodemographic datasheets, alcohol use disorder identification test, general health questionnaire-12, and stages of change readiness and treatment eagerness scale were utilized.

Results:
Psychotherapeutic intervention such as MET and behavioral couple therapy plays an effective role in raising motivation to change in alcohol-dependent person to quit alcohol, which is indicated by the significant rise in motivation for the change of alcohol-dependent person's recognition (F = 4.42, P < 0.05) and taking steps (F==3.78, P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The present study suggests that combining pharmacological treatment with appropriate psychosocial therapies give fruitful result in the form of a desire to quit alcohol dependence.
Prevalence and risk factors of vulvar dermatoses
Authors: Mundhe Ashwini Dattatray , Jadhav Avinash , Deo Kirti , Deora Mahendra Singh , Gaikwad Rohini , Shinde Rajendra C. 
Published: June 2022

Background:
The overall prevalence of vulvar diseases in the literature is low because of underreporting and is often neglected; thus, its impact on a female's life is often underestimated.

Objectives:
This study is aimed to determine the prevalence of vulvar diseases and their associated risk factors in patients attending a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods:
This is a descriptive, cross-sectional, and case–controlled study wherein all female patients attending the dermatology outpatient department (OPD) were screened for the signs and symptoms of vulvar dermatoses and were enrolled after obtaining informed consent and institutional ethics committee approval for 21 months. Out of them, 200 patients who consented and had signs and symptoms of vulvar diseases were selected as cases, and the same number of age-matched females were enrolled as controls with no signs and symptoms of vulvar dermatoses.

Results:
During the study period, 9431 females attended the dermatology OPD, of which the prevalence was 2.12% (200 patients). The most common infection was genital infection without sexually transmitted infection (57%) (tinea cruris [33.5%]), followed by inflammatory dermatoses (21%) (lichen sclerosus et atrophicus [6%]). The most common risk factor found statistically significant (P ≤ 0.005) were homemakers (49%) and the use of undergarments of mixed fabric (70.68%), followed by nonmenopausal females (63.15%).

Conclusion:
Our study findings indicated that the prevalence was low, which reflects the tip of an iceberg. Further clinical and population-based studies, a multidisciplinary approach including gynecological consult for diagnostic and therapeutic approach is needed for the optimal management of vulvar diseases.
A study on clinical spectrum of lichen sclerosus in a tertiary care Centre in North India
Authors: Brar Sukhmani Kaur , Bano Rubeena , Puri Neerja , Singh Amarbir 
Published: June 2022

Introduction:
Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic dermatosis frequently located over labial, perineal, and perianal areas. The etiology is multifactorial and includes genetic, autoimmune, hormonal, and infectious aspects.

Materials and Methods:
A series of twenty genital LS patients was carried out to evaluate the signs, symptoms, complications, and affliction of quality of life.

Results:
Eighteen out of twenty patients were female between 30 and 73 years and showed smooth, glistening, and whitish plaques. The mean duration was 8.4 years. Itching and burning was the most common symptom (75%) corresponding to excoriation and fissuring of genitalia (75%). Malignancy was seen in two cases (10%). The mean Vulvar Quality of Life Index was 9.2, higher in younger patients.

Discussion:
LS is a disorder of older age group with female preponderance. It is a source of significant morbidity, and long-standing cases predispose to vulvar malignancy.

Conclusion:
To conclude, early diagnosis with proper counselling of the patient and his/her partner regarding various aspects of disease are essential for a wholesome approach.
Logistic regression-based parametric analysis of HIV-associated dementia using a screening tool in a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai
Authors: Joshi Kavita Sanjeev , Ambardekar Pranav Milind , Gujarathi Rushabh Yatish , Natu Anuya Ajit , Churiwala Widhi , Rajapurkar Nehar Dilip 
Published: June 2022

Context:
The AIDS dementia complex is one of the most common and clinically important complications of HIV infection. Subclinical dementia not presenting with features of frank disease may be missed. The use of screening tools provides a good alternative to a psychiatrist's diagnosis in resource-limited settings like the site of this study.

Aims:
The study aimed to analyze various parameters such as age, gender, duration of the disease, duration since treatment, clinical staging, CD4 count, mode of transmission, and comorbidities like tuberculosis with the prevalence of AIDS dementia complex in the participants.

Settings and Design:
A cross-sectional study involving 180 participants was conducted over a duration of 18 months.

Materials and Methods:
The assessment of dementia was done using the International HIV Dementia Scale.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Backward binomial logistics regression.

Results:
Both duration of treatment and duration since diagnosis of HIV were found to be significantly associated with the presence of AIDS dementia. Patients having stage 4 disease and CD4 counts <200 were likelier to have dementia as compared to other participants. People with an unknown mode of transmission had higher odds of having AIDS dementia than persons having a mode of transmission as via blood/blood products/invasive procedures/mother-to-child transmission/IV drug abuse. Binomial logistic regression revealed mode of transmission or rather its awareness to be the strongest contributor.

Conclusions:
These findings highlight the need for early screening and diagnosis of HIV-associated dementia in patients living with HIV and that of early assessment and initiation of treatment.
Case Report: Chemoradiation with Paclitaxel and Carboplatin Unveiling Leprosy Type 1 Downgrading Reaction
Authors: Savitha B , Sardana Kabir , Khurana Ananta , Rani Seema , Sachdeva Soumya , Ahuja Arvind 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT.
Type 1 lepra reaction (T1R) is a major complication seen in nonpolar forms of leprosy and leads to significant morbidity. The classification of T1R as up and downgrading, based on previously defined histopathological criteria (by Ridley), has therapeutic and prognostic implications. The trigger factors for these reactions are poorly described, especially in case of downgrading T1R and we describe a case of leprosy reaction that was possibly triggered by chemoradiation and elucidate the possible mechanism.
Estimating the prevalence of paediatric chronic pain in Switzerland: an online survey among paediatricians
Authors: Koechlin Helen , Locher Cosima , Carlander Maria , Kossowsky Joe , Woerner Andreas , Dratva Julia 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Chronic pain is a frequent complaint in children and adolescents, with great international variation in prevalence. Paediatricians are usually the first-line contact for pain problems in children and might refer patients to other specialists or pain clinics where available. Prevalence estimates of paediatric chronic pain and paediatricians’ care experiences in Switzerland are currently lacking. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of paediatric chronic pain in Swiss paediatrician practices and paediatricians’ professional experience and confidence with, and care provision for patients with paediatric chronic pain. METHODS: Data were collected in 2019 using a cross-sectional online questionnaire among Swiss paediatricians. Ordinary least square regression analyses and Monte Carlo simulations were applied to estimate the prevalence rate of paediatric chronic pain. Explorative multivariate logistic regression analyses investigated whether sociodemographic and professional factors were associated with paediatricians’ confidence in treating and experience with paediatric chronic pain. RESULTS: We included 337 paediatricians in our anonymised analyses. The prevalence rate of paediatric chronic pain in our sample was estimated to be between 2.54% and 3.89%. Twenty percent of paediatricians reported feeling confident in treating paediatric chronic pain, 77.2% had referred patients with paediatric chronic pain to another specialist and more than half had at least some experience with paediatric chronic pain. Experience and confidence with treating paediatric chronic pain were associated with male gender. CONCLUSION: Our study is the first to estimate the prevalence of paediatric chronic pain by means of a sample of Swiss paediatricians. The prevalence rate was considerably lower than other estimates. Given the lack of training and confidence with treating paediatric chronic pain reported by paediatricians, absence of awareness and resulting under-diagnosis is possible.
Nghiên cứu các bất thường của thai thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm tại Trung tâm Chẩn đoán trước sinh, Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thuỳ Dương , Trần Danh Cường , Trần Thị Tú Anh 
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả các bất thường của thai thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm tại Trung tâm Chẩn đoán trước sinh, Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương từ tháng 6/2020 đến tháng 6/2021.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả tiến cứu trên 170 thai phụ đến khám tại Trung tâm Chẩn đoán trước sinh, Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương được chẩn đoán có bất thường thai.
Kết quả: Bất thường hệ tim mạch 18,8%, hệ thần kinh trung ương 14,1%; hệ cơ xương 10%; tăng khoảng sáng sau gáy 9,4%; cơ quan tiết niệu 6,5%; ống tiêu hóa 6,5%; khe hở môi, vòm hàm 6,5%; hệ hô hấp 5,9%; bất thường nhiễm sắc thể 4,1%; bất thường cơ quan sinh dục 1,2%; bất thường mắt – tai – mặt – cổ 2,4%; đa dị tật 5,9%; các bất thường khác 8,8%.
Kết luận: Các bất thường thường gặp nhất của các thai sau thụ tinh ống nghiệm tại Trung tâm Chẩn đoán trước sinh, Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương là bất thường hệ tim mạch, bất thường hệ thần kinh trung ương.