bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In-silico and in-vitro investigation of phytoconstituents present in schleichera oleosa
Authors: Nithyakalyani K. , Panneerselvam P. , Gandhimathi R. , Saravanakumar A. , Jeslin D. , Padmaja V. 
Published: May 2022

Hyperlipidemia is a common condition among today's generation. Only a few medicines are available for treatment, but they pose a risk if used for an extended period of time. As a result, the objective of this study is to find a potential HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor in a natural traditional plant, Schleichera oleosa. The extract was prepared through the cold maceration of the tree's bark with methanol. The preliminary phytochemical assessment was carried out in accordance with the standard test. The HMG-CoA reductase inhibition test kit was used as an in-vitro investigation to investigate the inhibitory potential of phytoconstituents at 2, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 µg/ml. For 600 seconds, spectrophotometric scans (340 nm) were performed at 30 second intervals. The in-silico ligand-protein docking approach was used to determine the binding potential of phytoconstituents to a complex of the catalytic part of human HMG-CoA reductase (1HW8). The presence of triterpenes, phenols, tannins, glycosides, carbohydrates, and sterols was found, but flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins were absent. The phytoconstituents were shown to be effective in the inhibition experiment, with 63.14 ± 0.34 % inhibition at 100 µg/ml, and the extract's IC50 was 54.87 µg/ml.
Effectiveness of problem-solving strategies for stress management among emergency nurses working in Mosul City Hospitals
Authors: Ahmed Salim Shehab , Sajit Kareem Reshak 
Published: May 2022

Background: Job related-stress for nurses is considered a serious issue that may result in increasing nurses' emotional distress and psychological problems and has a negative effect on health care services, especially in emergency units. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of problem-solving strategies on the levels of job-related stress among emergency nurses at teaching hospitals in al Mosul city. Method: quasi-experimental, study of two groups (control and study) used the pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2. conducted through the period from (1st March 2020 to 1st August 2020) on a total sample consisting of (60 nurses) working in emergency units through purposive sample method. Three sessions were submitted to emergency nurses that adopted the problem-solving strategies. Data were collected by a questionnaire; Work Stress Scale tests. Results: the educational program decreased the job stress from (2.13) in pre-test to (1.58) post-test 2 in experimental groups. The study findings that the mean stress level decreased from moderate mild level at post-test 1 and post-test 2. Conclusion: The study revealed that problem-solving strategies can reduce the level of stress among ER nurses.
Vörös kakasból főnix
Authors: Zsengellér József 
Published: May 2022

A magyar református felsőoktatás története 1531-gyel kezdődik, mely évhez köthető a sárospataki és a pápai iskolák átvétele korábbi fenntartóiktól, Debrecennel kiegészülve (1538) lettek a forrása mindannak, ami oktatásügyben református berkekben megvalósult. Az indulást követően alig 30 év telt el, és máris megtörtént az első, drámai tűzeset. Ebben a tanulmányban református kollégiumainkat sújtó tűzesetek történetét és azok szerteágazó hatását történeti és teológiai szempontból vizsgálom meg. Debrecen (1564, 1802), Kolozsvár (1655, 1798) Nagyenyed (1704) és Pápa (1788) követik egymást a kollégiumtüzek sorában, míg eljutunk a Ráday Kollégium drámai leégéséhez: Budapest (2019). A tűz martalékává vált épületek a felbecsülhetetlen pusztítás és a felfoghatatlan áldozatok után az áldozatkészség és összefogás példájaként újjáépülve, fizikálisan és lelkileg is megújulva váltak a református oktatás és a magyar művelődés szellemi világítótornyaivá.
EIN VERGLEICHENDER ARBEITSVORGANG DER GEBÄRDENSPRACHE IN ÖSTERREICH UND DER TÜRKEI
Authors: SEZER Eyüp Sabri , SEYMEN Aylin 
Published: May 2022

Die Gehörlosigkeit gilt als eine Körperbehinderung und ist die einzige
Behindertengruppe mit eigener Kultur und Sprache. Irrtümlicherweise
glauben immer noch viele, dass alle gehörlosen Menschen auf nationaler
und internationaler Ebene, sich mit künstlichen Zeichen verständigen. Diese
Desinformation motivierte uns zu dieser Studie. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist,
die Öffentlichkeit auf diese Fehlinformation aufmerksam zu machen. Die
Gebärdensprache ist eine vollwertige, natürliche Sprache mit grammatischen
Systemen wie alle Lautsprachen. Mit einer kontrastiven Analyse wurden die
Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschiede der türkischen und österreichischen
Gebärdensprache identifiziert. Zuerst wurden die wichtigsten Grundbegriffe
definiert und über die Vereine sowie Bildungsanstalten der Gehörlosenkultur
berichtet. Anschließend wurden die Ausführungen der Gebärden,
Handbewegungen, der Einsatz von manuellen und nicht manuellen
Komponenten von 12 Wörtern in beiden Gebärdensprachen analysiert und
bildlich dargestellt. Durch die Hervorhebung abweichender Strukturen der
Gebärden wurde belegt, dass beide Gebärdensprachen verschieden sind.
Aufgrund der Globalisierung und Verflechtung der Kulturen gibt es dennoch
einige Wörter, die in beiden Gebärdensprachen mit gleichen Zeichen
ausgeführt werden.
Je bent wat je teweegbrengt
Authors: Belabas Warda , ’t Hart Paul 
Published: May 2022

You are what you bring about: Thinking about the impact of Dutch public administration
In this article we reflect on the scientific, the administrative governmental and societal impact of Dutch public administration. We argue that this discipline has put itself strongly on the map in the last half century. Additionally, the discipline has, in line with the ethos of its founding fathers, developed itself closely in dialogue with administrative practices. This has led to many different forms of impact in the administrative-professional field. However, there is much to gain when it comes to societal impact, and in particular the visibility of public administration in the broader public debate about the many societal challenges that modern societies face.
Op de tast
Authors: van der Pool Els , Rijnja Guido 
Published: May 2022

By touch. About the complexity of contact in times of corona
As soon as uncertainty rears its head, mistrust increases and people seek interpretation and clarity. Both reactions strongly appeal to the ability of public organisations to make contact precisely then, at the critical moments. That’s no mean feat. What makes establishing and perpetuating contact in a unique context such as the corona crisis so complex? That question is central to this contribution. The authors set up their consideration from the philosophy of appreciative communication. The complexity lies in several things, first of all, the necessary customisation. Management is communication and communication is people’s work and that makes it custom work. In a crisis, you cannot simply fall back on protocols, existing policies, etc. The situation requires constant reassessment, coordination and making choices. In addition, you have to make those choices in an ever-changing context that is characterised by factors such as the initial invisibility of the problem, the unprecedented scale, the uncertain course, the indivisibility of the government, and the unease with the government. In combination with a number of faltering communicative levers, various tensions arise that complicate the contact and thus the administrative task. The authors identify seven contact keys from the philosophy of appreciative communication that can be helpful in practice and conclude with a review of these ideas based on the communicative tasks identified by the Dutch Safety Board in its first evaluation. What takes place in a crisis is not an isolated communicative task that can be outsourced, but reveals a quality that is the guiding principle in everyone’s – managerial – actions.
Rancang Bangun Alat Mesin Potong Batu Gunung Tipe Serpin
Authors: Mustari Mustari  , Sajaruddin  
Published: May 2022

Batu gunung banyak dibutuhkan dalam bidang konstruksi bangunan tapi masih kurang masyarakat Kabupaten Fakfak yang memikirkan untuk dapat membentuk menjadi bahan assesories interior bangunan rumah. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka penulis ingin meneliti tentang bahan assesories yang dimaksud atau yang dipakai pada rumah yang bernuangsa model minimalis dengan cara memotong batu dalam bentuk persegi ( segi empat, persegi panjang). Adapun jenis batu yang dipilih adalah batu gunung bongkahan tipe batu serpin dan merancang atau membuat mesin potong batu sederhana (Teknologi Tepat Guna), sehingga pada pengembangan kedepan pada alat tersebut dapat dibuat sendiri oleh masyarakat setempat agar peningkatan perekonomian kerakyatan dapat meningkat. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu adalah pembuatan mesin alat potong batu gunung bongkahan tipe batu serpin, alat tersebut adalah mesin potong sederhana (Teknologi Tepat Guna) serta pengoperasiannya yang mudah. Mesin ini memiliki panjang 750 mm x lebar 780 mm x tinggi 800 m, menggunakan sebuah motor dengan daya 1/2 Hp putaran 1400 Rpm dan pompa air pendingin. Sehingga batu gunung dapat dibentuk menjadi bahan assesories interior bangunan rumah, adapun judul yang disetujui pada penelitian ini adalah “Rancang Bangun Alat Mesin Potong Batu Gunung Tipe Serpin”
Molecular determination of ovine pulmonary adenomatosis
Authors: Nergui Davaasuren , Adilbish Altanchimeg , Tserendorj Ariunaa , Bayasgalan Chimedtseren , Guugandaa Nyamdavaa , Tseren-Ochir Erdene-Ochir , Sharav Tumenjargal 
Published: May 2022

The increased incidences of sheep adenomatosis in Mongolia determined by clinical and pathalogical diagnosis indicates the development of rapid molecular diagnosis. The presence of papillary to acinar neoplastic lesions that replace the normal alveolar structure of the lungs was noted in histology. The epithelial tumor cells derived from the alveolar wall were penetrated the air exchange ducts which is typical for pathological diagnosis of adenomatosis. 130-180 bp product of proviral 5’-LTR region was determined in tumor lung tissues of some sheeps by nested PCR. The PCR products were cloned and sequenced. Two novel short sequences clustered with Chinese, American, Indian and Scotland viral strains but not with African viral strains. This study showed that ovine pulmonary adenomatosis in Mongolia have been imported likely from foreign countries.
Хонины уушгины аденоматозын хавдрын онковирусийг эд судлал болон полимеразын гинжин урвалаар оношилсон дүнгээс
Сүүлийн үед манай орны зарим нутгийн хонинд уушгины аденоматоз өвчин эмнэлзүйн шинж тэмдэг, эмгэг судлалын шинжилгээгээр оношлогдох нь ихэссэн нь үүсгэгч вирусийг молекул биологийн аргаар түргэн зөв оношлох, генийн дарааллыг тодорхойлон бусад орны омогтой харьцуулах судалгааг өргөжүүлэх шаардлагатайг харуулж байна. Туранхай эцэнхий, эмнэлзүйн шинж тэмдэгтэй нядлагдсан зарим хонины эмгэгт уушгины эдийн дээжээс провирусийн 5’-LTR-U3 -ийн 130-180 орчим хос суурь урт генийг шаталсан Полимеразын гинжин урвалаар олшруулан нуклеотидийн дарааллыг тогтоон Ген банк дахь бусад ижил төстэй генүүдтэй харьцуулахад Хятад, Америк, Энэтхэг болон Шотландын омгуудтай нэг кластерт орсон ба харин үүсгэгч вирусийн хоёр дахь омог болох Африкийн омгоос өөр байв. Эмгэгт өөрчлөлт бүхий хонины уушгины эдэд олон тооны янз бүрийн хэмжээтэй булчирхайлаг хучуур эсээс тогтсон хавдрын голомтууд ажиглагдав. Монгол хонинд илэрсэн уушгины хавдар үүсгэдэг эксоген Жаагсиектэ ретровирус нь халдварын гадаад эх үүсвэртэй болохыг энэ судалгаа харууллаа.
Түлхүүр үг: Аденоматоз, хонины уушгины хорт хавдар,, провирус, эмгэг судлал, Жаагсиектэ ретровирус
Determination of tetracycline residue in meat and by-products
Authors: Dugar Delgermurun , Danzanlkhagva Batbold , Purevdorj Nyamsuren , Bold Bayarmaa , Pelden Bolormaa 
Published: May 2022

When veterinary drugs are not completely eliminated from the animal body, there is a risk that the residues of the drug will adversely affect human health through food. Within this study, the objective was to develop appropriate methodology for high-resolution liquid chromatography HPLC of tetracycline antibiotic residues in animal meat, E-reader qualitative analysis of antibiotic residues in some meat samples, and analysis of tetracycline antibiotic residues in animal meat samples. Qualitative analysis of 75 samples revealed antibiotic residues in 14 (18%) samples, and oxytetracycline residues were detected in 2 samples when confirmed by the HPLC. A total of 400 samples collected from the central, western and eastern regions were tested for tetracycline antibiotic residues by the HPLC. Results showed that 10% of samples had tetracycline antibiotic, while 0.8% had oxytetracycline which is lower than the allowable limit of the CX/ MRL2-2018 and MNS CAC MRL 2: 2017 standards.
Малын мах, дайвар бүтээгдэхүүнд тетрациклины бүлгийн антибиотикийн үлдэгдэл тодорхойлсон дүн
Малын эмийн бодис малын биеэс бүрэн гадагшлаагүй байхад нь хүнсэнд хэрэглэснээр тухайн эмийн үлдэгдэл хүнсний бүтээгдэхүүнээр дамжин хүний эрүүл мэндэд сөрөг нөлөө үзүүлэх эрсдэлтэй юм. Энэхүү судалгааны ажлын хүрээнд малын маханд тетрациклиний бүлгийн антибиотикийн үлдэгдлийг өндөр ялгах чадвартай шингэний хроматографийн (ӨЯЧШХ) аргаар шинжлэх тохиромжтой арга зүйг боловсруулах, махны зарим дээжинд антибиотикийн үлдэгдлийг түргэн шинжилгээний аргаар (E-reader) чанарын шинжилгээ хийх, малын махнаас бэлтгэсэн дээжинд тетрациклиний бүлгийн антибиотикийн үлдэгдлийг ӨЯЧШХ-ийн аргаар шинжлэх зэрэг зорилт тавин ажиллалаа. Чанарын шинжилгээний аргаар 75 дээжийг шинжлэхэд 14(18%) дээжинд антибиотикийн үлдэгдэл илэрч, ӨЯЧШХ-ийн аргаар бататган шинжлэхэд 2 дээжинд окситетрациклины үлдэгдэл илэрлээ. Төв, баруун болон зүүн бүсийн аймгуудаас цуглуулсан малын махны нийт 400 дээжинд тетрациклиний бүлгийн антибиотикийн үлдэгдлийг ӨЯЧШХ-ийн аргаар шинжлэхэд нийт дээжний 10%-д нь тетрациклины үлдэгдэл 0.05-0.12 мкг/кг хооронд болон 0.8%-д нь окситетрациклины үлдэгдэл 0.83-1.8 мкг/кг хэмжээтэйгээр тус тус илэрсэн нь CX/MRL2-2018, MNS CAC MRL 2:2017 стандартай харьцуулахад зөвшөөрөгдөх хэмжээнээс доогуур байна.
Түлхүүр үг: Антибиотик, үлдэгдэл, чанарын шинжилгээ, шингэний хромотографи
Detection of zoonosis T. saginata in beef which prepared for food
Authors: Ganbaatar Badamchimeg , Dalantai Munkhgerel , Batbold Davkharbayar , Orkhon Banzragchgarav , Myagmar Zoljargal , Sandagdorj Narantsatsral , Tovuu Amgalanbaatar , Batdorj Davaasuren , Badgar Battsetseg , Banzragch Battur , Punsantsogvoo Myagmarsuren 
Published: May 2022

Cysticercosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the parasite Taenia saginata which is parasitizes in the human small intestine as definitive host. There is currently no report about the molecular epidemiological survey on the pathogen in Mongolian beef. We aimed to detect the larvae of the human parasite T. saginata in beef using modern molecular biology methods . We isolated DNA from beef samples and conducted polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based a specific part of the cytochrome oxidase sub-gene 1 (COX-1) of T. saginata. A total of 298 samples were taken from bovine heart, masticatory, diaphragm, and transverse femoral muscles. The detection PCR of 491 bp specific part of the COX-1 gene of T. saginata has been performed. As result of PCR screening, 16 samples were positive or it has 5.4% infection rate. Infection rate in consumer grade beef has been shown high the risk of transmission to humans and the spread of infection in the population, as well as the fact that infected beef is a source of human infection. This study is the first evidence that cysticercosis of T. saginata has been detected by PCR in consumer grade beef in Mongolia, and it shows that there is need to further improvement of meat control and prevention of the disease in the population.
Хүнсэнд бэлтгэж буй үхрийн махнаас Taenia saginata-г полимеразын гинжин урвалаар илрүүлсэн дүн
Цистицеркоз нь хүний нарийн гэдсэнд шимэгчлэгч Taenia saginata зүйлийн шимэгчээр үүсгэгддэг зооноз өвчин юм. Молекул биологийн аргаар Монгол орны үхрийн маханд уг үүсгэгчийг илрүүлсэн талаар мэдээлэл одоогоор байхгүй байна. Бид хүнд шимэгчлэгч Taenia saginata туузан хорхойн авгалдайг үхрийн махнаас молекул биологийн орчин үеийн арга ашиглан илрүүлэх зорилго тавин ажиллав. Үхрийн махнаас ДНХ ялган, Полимеразын Гинжин Урвал (ПГУ)- аар T. saginata- ийн цитохром оксидазын дэд ген 1 (COX-1)- ийн өвөрмөц хэсгийг илрүүлэн тодорхойллоо. Судалгаанд үхрийн зүрх, зажлуур, өрцний булчингийн хэсгүүд болон гуяны хөндлөн судалт булчингаас нийт 298 дээж авч ПГУ-аар шинжлэхэд 16 дээжинд T. saginata- ийн COX-1 генийн 491 хос суурьт өвөрмөц толбо илэрч ПГУ-н эерэг дүн үзүүлсэн ба нийт шинжилсэн дээжний 5.4% халдвартай байлаа. Хүнсэнд хэрэглэгдэж буй үхрийн маханд ПГУ-аар T. saginata- ийн цистицеркийн генийн өвөрмөц хэсгийг илрүүлсэн нь уг үүсгэгчээр хүн халдварлах, хүн амын дунд халдвар тхах өндөр эрсдэлтэй төдийгүй халдвартай үхрийн мах нь хүнд халдвар тархах эх үүсвэр болж байгааг нотолсон судалгаа болж байна. Монгол орны нөхцөлд хүнсэнд хэрэглэж буй үхрийн маханд ПГУ- аар T. saginata- ийн цистицеркийг илрүүлж баталгаажуулсан анхны мэдээлэл болж байгаа төдийгүй энэ нь цаашид махны хяналтыг сайжруулах, хүн амыг уг өвчнөөс урьдчилан сэргийлэх боломж байгааг харуулж байна.
Түлхүүр үг: Үхрийн цистицерк, Taeniidae.sp, T. saginata, COX-1 ген
Subordinadas de relación lógica
Authors: Hernández Paricio Francisco 
Published: May 2022

Presentamos una breve aproximación a algunos de los problemas que se afrontan en el estudio y la docencia de ciertos tipos de oraciones subordinadas. Específicamente, planteamos la distancia que existe entre las relaciones lógicas (causa, finalidad, condición, etc.) consideradas entre eventos y la expresión de esas relaciones. Dicha expresión da lugar a construcciones sintácticas que requieren la aparición de elementos léxicos que conviertan una oración (u otro medio de expresión de un evento) en expresión de causa, finalidad, condición, etc.
Planteamos que no existe simetría entre las nociones lógicas y la sintaxis, dada la diversidad de tipos de relación y de los modos de expresión, y también que esa diversidad se amolda a los pocos procedimientos sintácticos que la gramática posee, pero sin que exista relación biunívoca con uno solo de ellos. Esos procedimientos sintácticos, abordados desde la sintaxis formal, se reducen como era esperable a solo dos, en función del tipo de ensamble.
Por último, ejemplificamos esa asimetría a través de la que se da en la relación (lógica) causal / expresión de la causa. La primera alude a lo que podemos suponer un mecanismo único y la segunda engloba modos de construcción de distinta naturaleza, que van desde la subordinación (completiva) hasta la yuxtaposición o la subordinación relativa.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Inni Dawet Cincau Desa Sumengko Kecamatan Kalitidu Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Dewi Andriyani Citra , Astuti Hartiningsih 
Published: May 2022

Strategi pengembangan usaha merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi usaha mikro dalam pengembangan sayap usaha. Dalam penelitian ini memiliki permasalahan yang menjadi faktor pengaruh strategi pengembangan UMKM Inni Dawet Cincau, permasalah itu sendiri adalah Bagaimana strategi pengembangan yang sesuai melalui analisi SWOT (kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman) yang dimiliki oleh UMKM “Inni Dawet Cincau”. Teknik analisis SWOT digunaka untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal, faktor internal yang meliputi kekuatan dan kelemahan suatu usaha, sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi peluang dan ancaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi strategi yang telah dijalankan UMKM Inni Dawet Cincau. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pemilik UMKM Inni Dawet Cincau Ibu Rila, karyawan dan reseller Inni Dawet Cincau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian yang diproleh, bahwa strategi produk usaha Inni Dawet Cincau berdasarkan analisis matrik EI berada pada sel IV yaitu tahap hati-hati dengan strategi stabilitas. Sedangkan hasil diagram cartesius berada pada kuadran I yaitu memiliki kekuatan dan peluang besar. Alternatif strategi produk sesuai matriks SWOT yaitu strategi SO.
Analisis Perilaku Religiusitas Masyarakat Jabotabek di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Junaedi Dedi , Salistia Faisal , Romli Moh. 
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a multidimensional impact. This study aims to explore the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the people's economy. In particular, the academic community of IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor. The research method used was descriptive-qualitative analysis method with a sample of the Laa Roiba Bogor National IAI academic community. The pandemic that lasted more than 15 months had a real impact on the economy of the people of Bogor Regency. Before the pandemic, there were people who felt their income decreased. However, the majority (60%) still claim that their income is relatively stable. After the pandemic, the majority of people (75%) experienced a decline in income. The pandemic has caused most people to experience a decrease in their monthly income of between 5-20%. The pandemic has made people try to find additional income through culinary businesses, part-time work, odd jobs, and providing consulting services. The pandemic has also shifted people's shopping patterns from traditional markets to online markets. Ready-to-eat food and basic necessities are the target of online shopping for the Bogor community.
Keywords: Impact of the Covif-10 Pandemic, Community Income, Bogor Regency
Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget terhasap Akhlak Peserta Didik Kelas V MIs Hidayatusshibyan
Authors: Rahman Yulia , Edy Edy 
Published: May 2022

Gadget users in this modern era are not only parents and teenagers, most elementary school children can already operate gadgets as entertainment media that make them addicted so that the consequences of addiction can change children's morals to be bad. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using gadgets on the morals of the fifth grade students of MIS Hidayatusshibyan.This type of research is quantitative research. The results showed that there was a negative influence on the use of gadgets on the morals of fifth grade students at MIS Hidayatusshibyan. This is evidenced by the results of the tabulation of the calculation of the questionnaire which is included in the fairly strong category. This correlation value can be seen from the results of the interpretation of the rxy value of 0.535 which is located between 0.40 to 0.599 with a fairly strong correlation interpretation, the "r" count is greater than the "r" table both at the 5% significance level of 0.413 and the significant level 1 % of 0.526. The morals of students are influenced by gadgets by 29% while 71% are influenced by other factors outside the variables in the research used.
Keywords : Gadgets, Morals, Students