bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Technical and Financial Analysis of the Solar Energy Harnessing in Karachi
Authors: Karim Abid , Kaneez Rabia , Iqbal Mahmood , Ayub Usama , Kamalludin Sheikh , Iqbal Tanveer 
Published: August 2022

In this paper the technical and financial analysis was done for the extensive market survey relating to the solar energy harnessing in Karachi which is the biggest import, whole sale and retail market and follow as role model for most of other Pakistani markets. The severity of the electrical energy crises leads to the pressure on the individual user to find solutions for their long, load shedding hours. The marketing and advertisement exaggerated the Solar Photovoltaic panels as the best solutions which trigger the impulsive buying of solar modules and related accessories to produce the “free of cost” electrical energy. However, it was not proven as simple and free as it was marketed and advertised which leads to the tremendous loss of capital / investment and foreign exchange because of the major portion of solar energy related products are imported. In this work, several markets were survey and investigated i.e. Saddar, Bolten Shareshah, Qaidabade, Gulshan and Sohrab Goth where various brands of the solar panels were investigated by means of technical, financial and environmental based in order to optimize the policies and guideline for the investment, installation, operation and maintenance (OEM).
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT AND SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING ON POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH IN DIALYSIS PATIENTS AND THEIR CAREGIVERS
Authors: KÖMÜRCÜ Canan , KUZU Ayşe 
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of social support and spiritual well-being on posttraumatic growth in dialysis patients and their caregivers.
Method: The population and sample of the research consisted of all dialysis patients (n=44) and their caregivers (n=44) who received inpatient or outpatient dialysis treatment at the Health Research and Application Center in the Department of Nephrology at Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University between 13 July 2019 and 17 October 2019. The data were collected using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Spiritual Well-Being Scale, and the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory.
Results: The results showed that there was a positive correlation between the posttraumatic growth, spiritual well-being and social support scores of the dialysis patients (p
Comparative study of safety and efficacy of intravenous iron sucrose complex and oral ferrous sulphate in treatment of iron deficiency anaemia during puerperium
Authors: Mangnale Shailendra , Thakkar Dipak , Mangnale Shailendra 
Published: August 2022

Background: Consequences of postpartum iron deficiency anaemia have been associated with fatigue, depression, cognitive dysfunction, stress, and anxiety. It can also interrupt mother-child bonding. Present study was aimed to compare safety and efficacy of intravenous iron sucrose complex and oral ferrous sulphate in treatment of iron deficiency anaemia during puerperium. Material and Methods: Present study was single randomized control trial, conducted in postpartum female, >18 years, diagnosis of postpartum anemia within the first 48 hours postpartum with a hemoglobin level 8 – 10 gm/dl. Results: Oral iron group had a mean baseline Hb of 8.86 ±0.54 and post treatment mean Hb after 2 weeks was 9.39 ± 0.48 and after 4 weeks was 10.35 ± 0.46. Statistically significant difference was noted in baseline and post treatment Hb levels at 2 and 4 weeks score (p<0.05). For the I.V iron group Hb score shows that the baseline mean was 8.70 ± 0.50 and post treatment mean Hb after 2 weeks and 4 weeks was 9.94 ± 0.48 and 11.19 ± 0.57 respectively. Statistically significant difference was noted in baseline and post treatment Hb levels at 2 and 4 weeks score (p<0.05).
Incidence, Timing, and Predictors of Hip Dislocation After Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty for Osteoarthritis
Authors: Gillinov Stephen M. , Joo Peter Y. , Zhu Justin R. , Moran Jay , Rubin Lee E. , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) may be complicated by dislocation. The incidence of and risk factors for dislocation are incompletely understood. This study aimed to determine the incidence and predictors of hip dislocation within 2 years of primary THA.

Methods:
The 2010 to 2020 PearlDiver MHip database was used to identify patients undergoing primary THA for osteoarthritis with a minimum of 2 years of postoperative data. Dislocation was identified by associated codes. Age, sex, body mass index, Elixhauser Comorbidity Index, fixation method, and bearing surface were compared for patients with dislocation versus control subjects by multivariate regression. Timing and cumulative incidence of dislocation were assessed.

Results:
Among 155,185 primary THAs, dislocation occurred within 2 years in 3,630 (2.3%). By multivariate analysis, dislocation was associated with younger age (<65 years), female sex, body mass index < 20, higher Elixhauser Comorbidity Index, cemented prosthesis, and use of metal-on-poly or metal-on-metal implants (P
< 0.05 for each). Among patients who experienced at least one dislocation, 52% of first-time dislocations occurred in the first 3 months; 57% had more than one and 11% experienced >5 postoperative dislocation events. Revision surgery was done within 2 years of index THA for 45.6% of those experiencing dislocation versus 1.8% of those who did not (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
This study found that 2.3% of a large cohort of primary THA patients experienced dislocation within 2 years, identified risk factors for dislocation, and demonstrated that most patients experiencing dislocation had recurrent episodes of instability and were more likely to require revision surgery.
Comparison of Premium Technology Utilization in Total Hip Arthroplasty Between Safety-net Hospitals and Non–safety-net Hospitals
Authors: Sarkovich Stefan , Chapple Andrew , Dasa Vinod , Krause Peter 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
The objective of our study was to investigate the association of safety-net hospital (SNH) status with the use of premium technologies in total hip arthroplasty (THA) using the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons American Joint Replacement Registry.

Methods:
Premium technology was defined as having one or more of the following three characteristics: ceramic femoral head, dual mobility (DM) bearing, or surgery conducted with robotic assistance (RA). Patients of all ages were included and subdivided into ceramic femoral head, DM, and RA cohorts. SNH status (based on disproportionate share data), patient demographics, geographical region, hospital size, and teaching affiliation were assessed. Multivariate regression analysis was conducted to analyze any notable associations.

Results:
A total of 624,933 THAs between SNHs and non-SNHs were available for analysis. Based on the three different premium technology categories, there were 551,838 THAs for ceramic femoral head utilization analysis, 601,223 THAs for DM utilization analysis, and 199,250 THAs for RA utilization analysis. SNHs were associated with less use of DM and RA (odds ratio [OR] 0.53 P < 0.0001, 0.39 P < 0.0001, respectively). No difference was observed in ceramic femoral head utilization between SNHs and non-SNHs. Patient age was significantly associated with less utilization of all three premium THA technologies (ceramic: OR 0.43 P < 0.0001; DM: OR 0.93 P < 0.0001, RA: OR 0.89 P < 0.001). Teaching hospitals were significantly associated with increased utilization of premium THA technologies (ceramic: OR 1.23 P < 0.0001, DM: OR 1.62 P < 0.0001, RA: OR 5.33 P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Premium THA technologies are becoming increasingly used across the US healthcare system; however, that growth is not equal in hospitals with marginalized patient populations. The utilization of ceramic femoral heads is becoming increasingly common across healthcare systems suggesting that ceramic femoral heads may no longer be considered premium technology but rather standard THA care.

Level of evidence:
Level III
Buhârî’nin (Ö. 256/870) Fıkhî/Usûlî Kimliği Üzerine Bir Analiz: İcma ve Kıyas Özelinde
Authors: CENGİZ Mehmet 
Published: August 2022

Öz
Fıkhu’l-hadis’in savunucusu kabul edilen ehlü’l-hadis’in hicri üçüncü asırdaki en iyi temsilcisi olan Buhârî, “muhaddis” bir kimliğe sahip olduğu gibi “fakîh” bir kimliğe de sahip güzide bir âlimdir. Yaşadığı devrin hemen hemen tüm âlimleri Buhârî’nin fıkhî kimliğine ciddi vurgular yapmışlardır. Ancak Buhârî’nin te’lif ettiği ve Allah’ın Kitabı Kur’ân’dan sonra en güvenilir kitap kabul edilen “el-Câmiu’s-Sahîh” isimli eseri, bize onun kendine has bir istinbat metodolojisine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu nedenle öteden beri “Buhârî’nin fıkhı bâb başlıklarındadır” denilmiştir. Bu makalemizde gayemiz edille’i-şer’îyyeden icmâ ve kıyas özelinde Buhârî’nin usûlî kimliğini tespit ve tahlil etmektir. Zira Buhârî, yerleşik usûlde kullanılan icmâ kavramı yerine “luzûmü’l-cemâat” kavramını kullanarak ve bunu da “ehlü’l-ilm” kavramıyla yorumlayarak farklı bir hukuk dilini kullanmaktadır. Yine “Buharî kıyası bir delil olarak kabul etmekte midir yoksa kıyasın hücciyetini red mi etmektedir?” sorusuna cevap arandığında onun kıyası yerine göre delil kabul eden yerine göre de reddeden bir usûl çerçevesinde hareket ettiği görülmektedir. Makalemizde icmânın hücciyeti, Medine ehlinin icmâı, sükûtî icma, kıyasın hücciyeti konularında Buhârî’nin usûlî görüşlerinin -Buhârî şârihlerinin yorumları da dikkate alınarak- tespit ve tahlili yapılıp onun usûlcü/fakîh kimliği ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Strategi Balance of Power Indonesia Dalam "Perang Dingin" Antara Amerika Serikat dan China di Laut China Selatan.
Authors: Siti Sarah  , Widodo  , Yusnaldi  
Published: August 2022

Kawasan Laut China Selatan dikenal sebagai jalur laut tersibuk kedua di dunia setelah Terusan Suez di Mesir, kawasan ini juga memiliki kekayaan makhluk hidup yang berlimpah serta mempunyai cadangan minyak dan gas alam yang besar. Karena potensinya, kawasan tersebut sampai saat ini masih menjadi perebutan claim antara beberapa negara. Saat ini diketahui bahwa Amerika Serikat dan China menjadi negara hegemoni terbesar dalam bidang ekonomi yang memperebutkan kekuasaan di wilayah Laut China Selatan. Beberapa pakar bahkan mendiskusikan adanya kemungkinan persaingan yang akan diakhiri dengan perang atau konflik militer di abad 21. Indonesia bukan termasuk negara claimant di wilayah Laut China Selatan, namun memiliki kedaulatan di dekat wilayah tersebut.. Jika terjadi konflik antara AS dan China pada kawasan Laut China Selatan, tentunya akan berimplikasi langsung terhadap kedaulatan negara Indonesia di Natuna dan sekitarnya. Untuk menghadapi skenario tersebut, Indonesia harus mempersiapkan kekuatan pertahanannya. Indonesia berfokus pada strategi balance of power dengan negara lain yang juga tidak menginginkan adanya konflik atau perang dan juga berusaha untuk menyeimbangkan kekuatannya dengan negara China maupun AS.

Kata Kunci: Balance of Power, Perang dingin, Laut China Selatan.
Kontribusi Penerapan Strategi Marketing Mix Islam Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja
Authors: Malikul Irfan  , Billah Akrim 
Published: August 2022

The 4.0 Industrial Revolution is currently a hot topic of discussion by economic practitioners, academics and entrepreneurs. Because it requires that the elements have competitiveness from various aspects, so they can realize what they aspire to. Especially those engaged in Sharia business. Along with the development of the Sharia Business world, also developed macro and micro economies that are oriented to Islamic Sharia, and also developed Islamic Financial Institutions, Islamic financial institutions consisting of banks (consisting of Islamic commercial banks and Islamic credit banks), and institutions non-bank financial institutions, one of which is micro, namely Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (Sudarsono, 2009: 8). Baitul Maal wat-Tamwil (BMT) operates based on sharia principles which have a function to empower the economy of the people, and have a social function. Nowadays, with the rapid growth of BMT, people are starting to look to invest funds and use BMT services. In order to be able to compete in this Disruption era, the BMT UGT Sidogiri Situbondo Branch requires that the concentration of its development be on 7 important points; namely product, price, place, promotion, process, people, and physical evidence. in order to be able to survive the value of trust (Trust) to the Community. By combining according to Islamic Marketing Principles The principle of Islamic marketing combines the concept of maximizing value with the principle of 'justice' for the welfare of the wider community. These principles offer the means to create value and improve the standard of living of the community at large through commercial activities. Islamic ethical guidelines guarantee the respect and freedom of individuals, both bankers and customers.
Exploring Vietnamese Students' Attitude Towards Project Works in Enhancing Autonomous Learning in English Speaking Class
Authors: Thanh Canh Truong Thi 
Published: August 2022

The study was conducted with two objectives: (1) to investigate students' attitude towards the use of project works (PWs) to enhance their autonomous learning in an English speaking class; and (2) to figure out to what extent students believe that using PW can enhance their autonomous learning. Involved in this study were 81 conveniently selected students from Vien Dong college, Vietnam. An open-ended questionnaire, semi-structured interview and class observation were employed as research instruments for the quantitative and qualitative data collection. Descriptive statistics as mean score (M) and percentages were used to analyze and explain the data. The results revealed that the students have positive attitudes towards project work implementation in an English speaking class that may have enhanced their autonomous learning. Nonetheless, using project works' evaluation as one of the criteria for course assessment is a controversial issue among these students. In addition, students' interest in utilizing information technology devices is remarked as one of the significant findings in this study.
Mathematics Teachers’ Pedagogical Beliefs and Practices: Does being ‘Conventional or Constructivist matter?’
Authors: Alburo Flordeliza G. 
Published: August 2022

This study explored the pedagogical beliefs and classroom practices of mathematics teachers and determined whether their beliefs system and practices lean towards the conventional or constructivist pedagogy. It employed the mixed method design and stratified-purposive sampling procedure to identify the 20 participating schools that provided the 96 mathematics teacher-participants. Overall, math teachers held beliefs system and teaching practices that are combinations of both conventional and constructivist perspectives. However, when grouped accordingly, high school math teachers demonstrated classroom practices that leaned more to conventional approaches and are inconsistent with their pedagogical beliefs. Result suggests that math teachers' preparation for K to12 implementation through training seemed not enough to shift their pedagogical perspective to lean more towards constructivism view. Such would likely strain if not impede the effective implementation of K to12 program. Hence, continuous and periodic teacher trainings on how to design a constructivist learning environment are deemed essential.
Social Acceptability of the Senior High School Program in Selected Public Schools in Laguna
Authors: Quimbo Josephine D.J. , Ardales, Jr. Gregorio Y. , Quimbo Maria Ana T. 
Published: August 2022

This descriptive study examined the acceptability of the Senior High Shool (SHS) program during its first year of implementation, considering urban and rural differentiation. Cluster and purposive sampling selected 1,420 students and 96 parents, respectively, from five urban and five rural schools offering two or more academic with technical-vocational-livelihood strands in Laguna. Factor analysis on indicators revealed higher program acceptability among urban respondents, who recognized its role in making students college- or work-ready and cited advocacy efforts as crucial to acceptability. Finance-related factors elicited poor acceptability, especially among low-income families due to additional expenses and lost opportunity for children. Mann-Whitney U test results indicated more openness and willingness among urban respondents towards SHS implementation. Content analysis of interviews with four purposively chosen local government officials showed that advocacy programs significantly raised acceptability and that government provision of needed resources is paramount, especially in rural areas. Policy and practice implications are discussed.
KasaySAYAn: Revisiting History among 21st Century Learners
Authors: Ebro Eric DS. 
Published: August 2022

The study described and explored the perceptions of 21st-century History learners. The research is descriptive in design leaning toward a qualitative approach to data collection. Students taking History courses were selected to serve as the participants. The open-response survey instrument, utilized in the data collection, included questions that were initially asked during the preliminary class discussions and converted into text in a survey form. The survey questions focused on the observations and perceptions of learners of History. The data gathered from the survey was analyzed using thematic analysis method. The findings of the study revealed that History remains significant. Furthermore, learners’ interest and happiness in History are in the exploration and investigation of the narratives. However, the learners somehow felt disinterested which is caused by their orientation on the typical approach to History. The study recommended the use of the thematic approach and integrative teaching to reinforce meaningful learning.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT EVALUASI BERBASIS WONDERSHARE QUIZ CREATOR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS SMK
Authors: Wawan Wibisono  
Published: August 2022

Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat evaluasi hasil belajar IPS berbasis Wondershare Quiz Creator. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D). Tahapan penelitian meliputi tahap studi pendahuluan; tahap pengembangan; tahap evaluasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah informan, peristiwa, aktifitas, perilaku, dan dokumen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi, angket, dan tes. Uji objektivitas data menggunakan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisis menggunakan analysis interactive models dan deskriptif presentase. Hasil akhir penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan alat evaluasi hasil belajar IPS berbasis Wondershare Quiz Creator yang memenuhi standar validitas dan uji efektifitas karena telah memenuhi kriteria: penilaian validator materi dan validator media baik. hasil uji coba pada peserta didik tuntas secara klasikal. tanggapan peserta didik baik. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pengembangan alat evaluasi Wondershare Quiz Creator telah menghasilkan produk berupa alat evalusi berbasis Wondershare Quiz Creator yang memenuhi kriteria valid dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam evaluasi pembelajaran IPS. Kedepannya para guru dapat menerapkan alat evaluasi ini dalam kegiatan evaluasi di sekolah.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBENTUK PERILAKU SOSIAL ANAK DI KELUARGA BURUH PABRIK ROKOK DI KECAMATAN MEJOBO KUDUS
Authors: Diah Ayu Mawarti  , Gunadi Agung Wibowo  
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua pada keluarga buruh pabrik rokok terhadap anak dan dampak pola asuh dalam membentuk perilaku sosial anak. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah keluarga buruh pabrik rokok. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, participant observation serta studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Pola asuh anak yang dipraktekkan oleh keluarga buruh pabrik rokok pada anak usia dini di Kecamatan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus antara lain pola asuh otoriter, demokratis, dan permisif. Dampak pola asuh yang dipraktekkan oleh keluarga buruh pabrik rokok membentuk perilaku sosial anak.
Metal Dust Exposure Caused Changes in Blood Indices and Serum Proteins
Authors: Mehmood Rabia , Sheikh Nadeem 
Published: August 2022

Background: Amongst the industrial hubs in Pakistan, Wazirabad is renowned for its cutlery industry. Cutlery industry generates heaps of multi-metallic dust in whetting units during the processing of stain fewer steel tools. This dust comprises certain potentially toxic and even carcinogenic constituents, thus pose a serious health threat to the workers involved in its processing. Laborers health and safety is something quite non-seriously considered in most of the developing countries, no different is Pakistan. Present exploration was aimed at searching for the differences, in blood profile and quantitative serum protein profile of a group of laborers in cutlery industry that are directly and regularly exposed to multi-metallic dust.
Materials and Methods: After taking written consent from the participants, blood samples were drawn for hematological analysis and serum analysis. Hematological analysis was performed with hematological analyzer and serum was subjected to SDS gel electrophoresis for protein profiling.
Results: Statistically significant changes were observed in the number of RBCs, MCV, HCT and RDW, whereas platelet count was decreased in experimental groups when compared to control group. Serum protein profiling using SDS-PAGE revealed the protein fractions ranging from 73 to 287 kDa. Densitometric analysis has shown changes in the serum proteins of the subjects exposed to metal dust.
Conclusion: Chronic exposure to the metal dust induce changes in the hematological parameters as well as serum proteins. The industrial workers should ensure the use of industry specific personal safety equipment.
Key words: Health hazard, Hematology, Metals, Metal dust, Proteins, SDS-PAGE.
The Effect of Improving Spiritual Quotient and Emotional Quotient on Mental Health in Sya'ban Month at The Pandemic Covid 19 in Jakarta
Authors: Kartika Ika 
Published: August 2022

This study focuses on the effect of increasing spiritual quotient and emotional quotient on mental health during the month of Sya'ban during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study aims to determine and analyze the positive effects of the spiritual quotient on mental health in the month of Sya'ban. This research uses quantitative research methods. The sample was determined randomly amounting to 100 people. Data collection tools use instruments that are distributed to research respondents. Data were analyzed using the Path Analysis model, which is to analyze the positive effects of spiritual quotient and mental health. The results of this study indicate that the spiritual quotient has a positive effect on mental health during the month of Sya'ban during the Covid 19 pandemic. To improve mental health, it is necessary to increase intelligence and spirituality as a strategic effort to improve the quality of piety.
Keywords: Spiritual Quotient, Emotional Quotient, Mental Health, Covid 19