bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘Finding my Hard Hat’: Reflections of recovery from a service user and caring professional
Authors: Kiernan Gary , Donohue Gráinne , Kirwan Shane 
Published: September 2022

Accessible SummaryWhat is known on the subject?

Lived experience narratives of recovery can provide an insight and subtlety where academic papers can often fall short.

There is a need for people who work in mental health services to address and take care of their own psychosocial needs.

What the paper adds to existing knowledge?

This paper provides a unique insight into a care professional's recovery from mental ill health.

Looked at through this dual lens of service user and care professional provide the reader with a rich narrative from the perspective of both sides of the caring role.

What are the implications for practice?

People who work in caring roles need to be vigilant of their own needs and the impact that the work can have on them.

Safety protocol for managing one's own mental health should be a requirement for people within the caring profession.

AbstractIntroductionThis is an account of my experiences becoming unwell and accessing general and mental health services in Ireland.AimIt is hoped that this lived narrative of my recovery will shed light on accessing mental health services from a dual lens; that of service user and social worker.MethodIt traces this experience from initial contact with my general practitioner, to admission to a secure psychiatric ward where recovery slowly began.ResultsIt is also hoped that reading my experiences of recovery and some of the insights shared will help those in the nursing or social care profession consider how they may be affected by their work.DiscussionIt is important to note that this account views my experiences within a neurobiology framework and this might not align to other people's experiences. However, my narrative of help‐seeking is complex and includes multiple points where I uncover insights and encounter different healthcare professionals.
HBsAg seroconversion in de novo hepatitis B virus‐infected paediatric liver transplant recipients with anti‐viral therapy
Authors: Dong Chong , Song Zhuolun , Sun Chao , Wang Kai , Chen Jing , Zhang Wei , Wu Di , Zheng Weiping , Yang Yang , Qin Hong , Han Chao , Zhang Fubo , Wang Zhen , Xu Min , Zhang Guofeng , Xie Enbo , Jiao Junli , Cao Shunqi , Gao Wei , Shen Zhongyang 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWe investigated the clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies for paediatric liver transplant (PLT) recipients who experienced de novo hepatitis B virus infection and the features of HBsAg seroconversion. A total of 821 PLT were performed in HBV‐free recipients between January 2013 and January 2019 in Paediatric Organ Transplant Center, Tianjin First Central Hospital. Twenty‐one recipients developed de novo HBV infection, the clinical data were analysed. The overall incidence of de novo HBV infection was 2.5%. Only one recipient received an HBcAb‐negative graft, 20 recipients received HBcAb‐positive grafts. The incidence of de novo HBV infection in HBcAb‐negative and HBcAb‐positive graft recipients were 0.2% and 6.3%, respectively. Fifteen de novo HBV‐infected recipients showed HBsAg seroconversion, the incidence of HBsAg seroconversion was 71.4%. The median time from the diagnosis of de novo HBV infection to HBsAg seroconversion was 15 (1, 73) months. Recipients with hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) titre <1000 IU/L and negative hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) at the time of de novo HBV infection diagnosis were more likely to achieve HBsAg seroconversion. Nucleotide analogues were effective in treating recipients with de novo HBV infection. De novo HBV infection does not impact liver graft function as well as recipient and graft survival rate. De novo HBV infection does not impact PLT recipient outcomes under close monitoring and appropriate treatment. High incidence of HBsAg seroconversion can be achieved after anti‐viral therapy.
Taking language science to zoom school: Virtual outreach to elementary school students
Authors: Oppenheimer Kathleen E. , Salig Lauren K. , Thorburn Craig A. , Exton Erika L. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWe describe guest speaker presentations that we developed to bring language science to elementary school students via videoconference. By using virtual backgrounds and guided discovery learning, we effectively engage children as young as 7 years in in‐depth explorations of language science concepts. We share the core principles that guide our presentations and describe two of our outreach activities, Speech Detectives and Bilingual Barnyard. We report brief survey data from 157 elementary school students showing that they find our presentations interesting and educational. While our pivot to virtual outreach was motivated by the Covid‐19 pandemic, it allows us to reach geographically diverse audiences, and we suggest that virtual guest speaker presentations will remain a viable and effective method of public outreach.
Explanatory justification, seeming truth, humility, question‐begging, and evidence from intuitions
Authors: Conee Earl 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWilliam Lycan's On Evidence in Philosophy makes noteworthy contributions to many important philosophical topics. The topics discussed here are epistemic justification by explanatory coherence, seeming truths as sources of initial justification, the extent of our philosophical ignorance, the fault in begging the question, the nature of intuitions, and the evidence that intuitions supply. For each topic, an attempt is made to employ work done in the book to advance the philosophical issues.
We believe the error theory
Authors: Christmann John Alton 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBart Streumer thinks that we cannot believe the global normative error theory. Streumer's argument presupposes a Cartesian theory of belief fixation. The Cartesian theory entails that we can understand a proposition without believing it. But the Cartesian theory of belief fixation is false, and the Spinozan theory is true. The Spinozan theory of belief fixation entails that we cannot understand a proposition without believing it. The present paper argues that Streumer's claim is false, and we can believe the global normative error theory because the Spinozan theory is correct. The paper then applies the Spinozan theory of belief fixation to the “Now what?” problem for global normative error theory and responds to objections.
Précis of On evidence in philosophy
Authors: Lycan William G. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractOn Evidence in Philosophy sketches an epistemology of philosophy itself, a method for philosophical inquiry. Part 1 defends a version of Moore's method of “common sense,” in which humble, boring everyday facts like “I have hands” and “I had breakfast earlier today” trump the a priori philosophical premises of arguments for various eliminative idealisms and skepticisms. Part 2 exhibits the deeper poverty of philosophical method, arguing that philosophy cannot prove or even refute any interesting thesis. But Part 3 defends intuitions as giving us good prima facie reason to accept the judgments they support, and then develops the method of wide reflective equilibrium in the context of a broader explanatory‐coherentist epistemology.
Meiocyte size is a determining factor for unreduced gamete formation in Arabidopsis thaliana
Authors: Yi Jun , Kradolfer David , Brownfield Lynette , Ma Yingrui , Piskorz Ewa , Köhler Claudia , Jiang Hua 
Published: September 2022

Summary

Polyploidy, the presence of more than two sets of chromosomes within a cell, is a widespread phenomenon in plants. The main route to polyploidy is considered through the production of unreduced gametes that are formed as a consequence of meiotic defects. Nevertheless, for reasons poorly understood, the frequency of unreduced gamete formation differs substantially among different plant species. The previously identified meiotic mutant jason (jas) in Arabidopsis thaliana forms about 60% diploid (2n) pollen. JAS is required to maintain an organelle band as a physical barrier between the two meiotic spindles, preventing previously separated chromosome groups from uniting into a single cell.

In this study, we characterized the jas suppressor mutant telamon (tel) that restored the production of haploid pollen in the jas background.

The tel mutant did not restore the organelle band, but enlarged the size of male jas tel meiocytes, suggesting that enlarged meiocytes can bypass the requirement of the organelle band. Consistently, enlarged meiocytes generated by a tetraploid jas mutant formed reduced gametes.

The results reveal that meiocyte size impacts chromosome segregation in meiosis II, suggesting an alternative way to maintain the ploidy stability in meiosis during evolution.
The carboxy‐terminal tail of GLR3.3 is essential for wound‐response electrical signaling
Authors: Wu Qian , Stolz Stéphanie , Kumari Archana , Farmer Edward E. 
Published: September 2022

Summary

Arabidopsis Clade 3 GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR‐LIKEs (GLRs) are primary players in wound‐induced systemic signaling. Previous studies focused on dissecting their ligand‐activated channel properties involving extracellular and membrane‐related domains. Here, we report that the carboxy‐terminal tails (C‐tails) of GLRs contain key elements controlling their function in wound signaling.

GLR3.3 without its C‐tail failed to rescue the glr3.3a mutant. We carried out a yeast two‐hybrid screen to identify the C‐tail interactors. We performed functional studies of the interactor by measuring electrical signals and defense responses. Then we mapped their binding sites and evaluated the impact of the sites on GLR functions.

IMPAIRED SUCROSE INDUCTION 1 (ISI1) interacted with GLR3.3. Enhanced electrical activity was detected in reduced function isi1 mutants in a GLR3.3‐dependent manner. isi1 mutants were slightly more resistant to insect feeding than the wild‐type. Furthermore, a triresidue motif RFL in the GLR3.3 C‐tail binds to ISI1 in yeast. Finally, we demonstrated that FL residues were conserved across GLRs and functionally required.

Our study provides new insights into the functions of GLR C‐tails, reveals parallels with the ionotropic glutamate receptor regulation in animal cells, and may enable rational design of strategies to engineer GLRs for future practical applications.
Teasing apart the joint effect of demography and natural selection in the birth of a contact zone
Authors: Li Lili , Milesi Pascal , Tiret Mathieu , Chen Jun , Sendrowski Janek , Baison John , Chen Zhi‐qiang , Zhou Linghua , Karlsson Bo , Berlin Mats , Westin Johan , Garcia‐Gil Maria Rosario , Wu Harry X. , Lascoux Martin 
Published: September 2022

Summary

Vast population movements induced by recurrent climatic cycles have shaped the genetic structure of plant species. During glacial periods species were confined to low‐latitude refugia from which they recolonized higher latitudes as the climate improved. This multipronged recolonization led to many lineages that later met and formed large contact zones.

We utilize genomic data from 5000 Picea abies trees to test for the presence of natural selection during recolonization and establishment of a contact zone in Scandinavia.

Scandinavian P. abies is today made up of a southern genetic cluster originating from the Baltics, and a northern one originating from Northern Russia. The contact zone delineating them closely matches the limit between two major climatic regions. We show that natural selection contributed to its establishment and maintenance. First, an isolation‐with‐migration model with genome‐wide linked selection fits the data better than a purely neutral one. Second, many loci show signatures of selection or are associated with environmental variables. These loci, regrouped in clusters on chromosomes, are often related to phenology.

Altogether, our results illustrate how climatic cycles, recolonization and selection can establish strong local adaptation along contact zones and affect the genetic architecture of adaptive traits.
Computed Tomography‐Based Determination of the Optimal Locations of Bone Tunnels for Coracoclavicular Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Zhang Lei , Xiong Lujing , Zhou Xin , Li Bingkun , Tang Xiaogao , Wang Guo‐you 
Published: September 2022

ObjectiveAn agreement has not been reached on optimal locations of bone tunnels for coracoclavicular ligament (CCL) reconstruction for acromioclavicular joint dislocation (ACD). This study aims to identify the convergence point (cP) between the coracoid process and clavicle in the Chinese population to assist surgeons in reconstructing the CCL for ACD.MethodsFrom 2014 to 2020, 483 CT scans of the shoulders of 270 male and 213 female patients (247 right and 236 left shoulders) were collected and studied retrospectively. By overlapping the images of the transverse plane of the coracoid process and the clavicle, points a and b, and the midpoint ab (cP) were determined. Then, a series of parameters through point cP in the transverse and sagittal planes were measured. In the transverse plane this included the distance from point cP to the tip of the coracoid process (cP‐cor),the distance between the medial and lateral margins of the coracoid process through point cP (Med‐lat cor), the distance from point cP to the acromioclavicular joint (cP‐ac), and the distance between the anteroposterior margin of the clavicle through point cP (Ap‐clav). In the sagittal plane, this included the craniocaudal segment of the coracoid process (Cc‐cor), and the craniocaudal segment of the clavicle (Cc‐clav). The sex and side differences of these measurements were also analyzed by two radiologists.ResultsBased on the following measurements, point cP was determined. For male patients, the cP‐cor was 28.02 ± 3.43 mm, Med‐lat cor was 22.78 ± 2.80 mm, Cc‐cor was 15.11 ± 2.13 mm, cP‐ac was 29.24 ± 3.84 mm, Ap‐clav was 18.27 ± 2.46 mm, and Cc‐clav was 10.09 ± 1.56 mm. For female patients, the cP‐cor was 25.20 ± 3.26 mm, Med‐lat cor was 20.21 ± 2.97 mm, Cc‐cor was 13.03 ± 1.77 mm, cP‐ac was 26.66 ± 3.45 mm, Ap‐clav was 16.10 ± 2.30 mm, and Cc‐clav was 8.91 ± 1.40 mm. All the measurements of female patients were lower than those of male patients (p < 0.01). Between sides, only cP‐ac of the left shoulders was significantly lower than those of the right shoulders (p < 0.05), with no significant differences in other parameters between sides (p > 0.05).ConclusionThe results of this study identified the locations of bone tunnel‐cP in the coracoid process and clavicle for the CCL reconstruction in ACD. Moreover, the findings indicated that surgeons should be more cautious in operating on female patients and that the cP‐ac of left shoulders should be set lower than that of right shoulders.
Paleogene forest fragmentation and out‐of‐Africa dispersal explain radiation of the Paleotropical dung beetle tribe Epactoidini trib. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae)
Authors: Rossini Michele , Grebennikov Vasily , Merrien Thomas , Miraldo Andreia , Viljanen Heidi , Tarasov Sergei 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPaleotropical clades with largely disjunct distributions are ideal models for biogeographic reconstructions. The dung beetle genera Grebennikovius Mlambo, Scholtz & Deschodt, Epactoides Olsouffief and Ochicanthon Vaz‐de‐Mello are distributed in Tanzania, Madagascar and Réunion, and the Oriental region, respectively. We combine morphology and molecular dataset to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships between these taxa. Our analyses corroborate previous hypotheses of monophyly of the group, which is here described as new tribe Epactoidini trib. nov. Grebennikovius is recovered as sister to Epactoides, while Ochicanthon emerges as sister to them both. The disjunct distribution of our focal clade is unusual within the subfamily Scarabaeinae. Bayesian divergence time estimates and ancestral range reconstructions indicate an African origin of the crown group of the tribe Epactoidini trib. nov. in the early mid Eocene, ca. 46 Ma. The divergence between Epactoides and its sister is dated to 32.3 Ma, while the crown age for the genus Ochicanthon is dated to 27 Ma. We investigate the factors that may have shaped the current distribution of the tribe Epactoidini trib. nov. The formation of the Gomphotherium landbridge, along with favourable environmental conditions would have allowed dry‐intolerant organisms, such as Ochicanthon, to disperse out of Africa. Remarkable climatic stability of the Eastern Arc Mountains was critical for the retention of the monotypic genus Grebennikovius. We suggest two subsequent overwater dispersal events: the migration of the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of Epactoides from Africa to Madagascar (32.3–29.5 Ma); the lately dispersal of the MRCA of the today's extinct Epactoides giganteus Rossini, Vaz‐de‐Mello & Montreuil to Réunion island from Madagascar (3.4 Ma). We suggest that the high potential of dispersal of Epactoidini trib. nov. dung beetles and the strict association to forest habitat might have triggered two major radiations, one in Madagascar and one in the Oriental Region.
Colours of democracy: Trade union banners and the contested articulations of democratic spatial practices
Authors: Crossan John , Featherstone David , Hayes Fiona , Hughes Helen , McDonald Isobel 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis paper locates trade union banners and those of other campaigns and left organisations as part of the ongoing work and labour of producing democratic political cultures. It argues that engaging with the ways in which they were used, shaped, produced and re‐worked can shed important light on often neglected spatial practices and forms of agency of democratic politics. We contend that engaging with the geographical imaginaries and practices shaped by trade union engagements with democracy offers important and original perspectives on different articulations of spatial relations, labour, and democratic politics. The paper engages with Clive Barnett's influential work on the geographies of democracy and outlines an alternative position based on engaging with the generative character of political activity. The empirical part of the paper offers three cuts through different articulations of labour and democratic politics. The paper engages with the Banners of Glasgow Shipwrights to explore aspects of trade union politics and struggles for democratic reform. We discuss the relations between the STUC Black Workers’ Committee and generative spaces of organising and the relations between banners and the peace movement to engage forms of antagonist democratic cultures.
AN EVALUATION OF THE BIOLOGICAL CASE FOR DESIGN
Authors: Glass David H. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractRope Kojonen has presented a novel argument for design in biology by drawing on insights from evolutionary science. Without objecting to the explanatory role of evolution, he argues that there is further explanatory work to be done and that this is best achieved by an appeal to design. Here, I interpret his argument, and attempt to evaluate it, as a conjunctive explanation since he appeals to two explanations to account for the purposeful order and complexity of living organisms. Understood in this way, I argue that he makes a very plausible case that two explanations (evolution and design) are better than one (evolution). I also explore the role that direct guidance by God might play in such an argument.
RESPONSE: THE COMPATIBILITY OF EVOLUTION AND DESIGN
Authors: Kojonen Erkki V. R. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractDenis Alexander, David Glass, Peter Jeavons, Meghan Page, Bethany Sollereder, and Mats Wahlberg have offered interpretations, critique, and defenses of E. V. R. Kojonen's book The Compatibility of Evolution and Design. Here, Kojonen responds to their comments on wideranging issues related to the teleology and evolution, from models of God as Creator to the meaning of randomness and design.
A Neutron Diffraction Study of the Effect Produced by the Direction of Crystal Growth on the Distribution of Residual Stresses in Austenite Steel Prisms Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Karpov I. D. , Em V. T. , Rylov S. A. , Sul’yanova E. A. , Sukhov D. I. , Khodyrev N. A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The effect affected by the choice of the direction of the crystal growth by selective laser melting on the distribution of residual stresses was studied on the example of initiated growing of a 20 × 20 × 70-mm prism of steel 316L. Prisms with different growth directions (along their long and short edges) have been investigated. Neutron stress diffractometry providing the measurement of all three stress tensor components in massive materials and products by a nondestructive method was used. Compressive stresses are formed in the central part of a prism in both cases. They are close to zero or transit to tensile stresses when approaching the surface. In the prism grown vertically along the long edge, tensile stresses are higher and occupy a larger volume as compared to the prism grown along the short edge. Maximum tensile stresses (~500 MPa) near the vertical prism edges are close to the ultimate yield strength of the material (~540 MPa). The maximum compressive stresses (~–400 MPa) are formed in the central part of the vertical prism.
A Model of the Electronic Structure of a FeRh Alloy Undergoing an Antferromagnetic–Ferromagnetic Phase Transition
Authors: Kurkin M. I. , Telegin A. V. , Agzamova P. A. , Bessonov V. D. , Neznakhin D. S. , Baranov N. V. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
A new approach to describing the magnetic properties of FeRh alloys is proposed. It is based on two assumptions about the properties of 3d and 4d electrons in these alloys. The first is the assumption that the 4d band is submerged under the Fermi level to a depth that ensures its complete filling at a temperature T = 0 K. The second is the assumption that there are two different spatial distributions of 3d and 4d electrons that are compatible with one atomic structure. The first assumption makes it possible to explain the absence of uncompensated spins of 4d electrons in the low-temperature antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase of FeRh. The second assumption is proposed to explain the strong changes in the spin structure of the FeRh alloy upon the AFM–FM transition, while its atomic structure is almost unchanged. Attempts have been made to predict the new properties of the FeRh alloy that follow from these assumptions. Our second assumption proved to be successful and enabled us to predict the existence of local magnetic moments of 3d electrons in the AFM phase, which are larger than the magnetic moments of Fe ions. Measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of the FeRh alloy in the AFM phase confirmed this prediction.
Phase Formation Specifics in the High-Alumina Region of the СаО–Al2О3 System
Authors: Trubitsyn M. A. , Furda L. V. , Yapryntsev M. N. , Volovicheva N. A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Phase formation of calcium monoaluminate and calcium dialuminate in the СаО–Al2О3 system in the range 230–1450°C was studied using a model powder mixture comprising aluminum and calcium hydroxides. The onset of formation of an intermediate phase Ca12Al14O33 (С12А7) was observed at 430°С. At 1100°С, the appearance of CaAl4O7 (CA2) and the presence of κ-Al2O3 were observed. The onset of intense formation of the CaAl2O4 (СА) phase is at 1170°С. In the range 1250–1400°С, the CA amount increases notably, while the СА2 proportion remains almost unchanged. The final formation of the CA and CA2 target phases occurs in 2 h at 1450°С. The syntheses of CA and CA2 is controlled by Ca2+ diffusion inward the aluminum-enriched cores of spherulites. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy elucidated the CA and CA2 distribution in the form of concentric layers.