bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Catalytic degradation of MO and MB dyes under solar and UV light irradiation using ZnO fabricated using Syzygium Cumini leaf extract
Authors: Bukhari Attaullah , Atta Madiha , Nazir Arif , Anees-ur-Rahman  , Shahab Muhammad Rehan , Kanwal Qudsia , Iqbal Munawar , Albalawi Hind , Alwadai Norah 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were fabricated using Syzygium cumini leave extract as a reducing and capping agent. The ZnO NPs were characterized using various techniques including scanning electron microscopy, UV-Visible and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) techniques. The ZnO nanoparticles size was in 0.2–1 µm range and spherical in shape. Photocatalytic efficiency of ZnO NPs for the removal of MB (methylene blue) and MO (methyl orange) was investigated under solar and UV light expire. Photocatalytic efficiency of ZnO NPs was promising, which was found to be high under UV irradiation versus solar light. The ZnO NPs was confirmed as appropriate photocatalytic agent with significant potential for the removal of dye from wastewater.
Differential Activation of Pain Circuitry Neuron Populations in a Mouse Model of Spinal Cord Injury-Induced Neuropathic Pain
Authors: Brown Eric V. , Malik Ayma F. , Moese Elizabeth R. , McElroy Abigail F. , Lepore Angelo C. 
Published: March 2022

Neuropathic pain (NP) is one of the most common and debilitating comorbidities of spinal cord injury (SCI). Current therapies are often ineffective due in part to an incomplete understanding of underlying pathogenic mechanisms. In particular, it remains unclear how SCI leads to dysfunction in the excitability of nociceptive circuitry. The immediate early gene c-Fos has long been used in pain processing locations as a marker of neuronal activation. We employed a mouse reporter line with fos-promoter driven Cre-recombinase to define neuronal activity changes in relevant pain circuitry locations following cervical spinal cord level (C)5/6 contusion (using both females and males), a SCI model that results in multiple forms of persistent NP-related behavior. SCI significantly increased activation of cervical dorsal horn (DH) projection neurons, as well as induced a selective reduction in the activation of a specific DH projection neuron subpopulation that innervates the periaqueductal gray (PAG), an important brain region involved in descending inhibitory modulation of DH pain transmission. SCI also increased the activation of both protein kinase C (PKC)γ and calretinin excitatory DH interneuron populations. Interestingly, SCI promoted a significant decrease in the activation selectively of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-expressing inhibitory interneurons of cervical DH. In addition, SCI altered activation of various supraspinal neuron populations associated with pain processing, including a large increase in thalamus and a significant decrease in PAG. These findings reveal a complex and diverse set of SCI-induced neuron activity changes across the pain circuitry neuraxis. Moving forward, these results can be used to inform therapeutic targeting of defined neuronal populations in NP.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTNeuropathic pain (NP) is one of the most common and highly debilitating comorbidities of spinal cord injury (SCI). Unfortunately, current therapies are often ineffective due in part to an incomplete understanding of underlying pathogenic mechanisms. In particular, it remains unclear how SCI leads to dysfunction in excitability of nociceptive circuitry. Using a FosTRAP2 reporter mouse line in a model of SCI-induced NP, we show SCI alters activation of a number of important interneuron and projection neuron populations across relevant spinal cord and brain locations of the pain circuitry neuraxis. These data suggest a role for maladaptive plasticity involving specific subpopulations of neurons and circuits in driving SCI-induced chronic pain. Moving forward, these results can be used to inform therapeutic targeting of defined neuronal populations in NP.
Unidades fraseológicas en el español limeño: Investigación lingüística e inventario para la enseñanza de la lengua
Authors: Quintanilla Anglas Rómulo F. , Conde Marcos Manuel E. 
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo expone los resultados de una investigación realizada en el año 2017 en la ciudad de Lima sobre las denominadas unidades fraseólógicas (UUFF), un tema dentro del campo de estudio de la fraseología, que en nuestro país es poco explorado.
La investigación contempla dos partes claramente diferenciadas: en la primera parte, se describe la estructura, la función sintáctica y los contenidos semánticos de las unidades fraseológicas registradas, esto es, se las analiza lingüísticamente como parte de un sistema, considerando los componentes de este. La segunda parte de la investigación contempla la presentación de una relación organizada alfabéticamente de unidades fraseológicas usadas en la ciudad de Lima, que constituye la base de un futuro diccionario fraseológico de esta región. Adicionalmente, se presenta algunas pautas para el empleo de este listado de UUFF en la enseñanza de la lengua española.
Lineamientos para un método de enseñanza de quechua para bilingües receptivos en quechua
Authors: Meneses Tutaya Norma , Alonzo Sutta Alicia , Gonzales Rodríguez María Mercedes , Huanca Quispe Jaime Edilberto 
Published: March 2022

En el presente artículo se brinda los resultados más importantes de una investigación llevada a cabo en 2017 en la región de Ayacucho que tuvo el objetivo de determinar los lineamientos teóricos y metodológicos necesarios para la elaboración de un método de enseñanza del quechua para los bilingües receptivos en quechua de esta región.
Este objetivo nos condujo a realizar un estado de la cuestión sobre los estudios de lingüística quechua, aplicación lingüística, lingüística aplicada y de estudios socioculturales sobre la cultura y la sociedad andina de esta región que sirvan de base para los mencionados lineamientos.
Adicionalmente, esta revisión nos permitió evidenciar la necesidad de nuevos estudios descriptivos de la lengua quechua, así como los aspectos a considerar en la planificación lingüística del corpus de esta lengua.
La palabra de Mahatma Gandhi y su aporte para la construcción de un nuevo Perú
Authors: Flores Lizana J. Carlos 
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo es un ejercicio de pensar nuestro futuro como país dentro del marco opresivo de la pandemia global del Covid 19 y en el dintel de la celebración del bicentenario de la independencia, como una puerta hacia un futuro distinto. Con este propósito quiero tener en cuenta el mensaje profundo y positivo de la palabra de Gandhi, hombre sabio y rico en humanidad que en frases lapidarias señala los caminos reales de transformación social verdadera, en especial para un país con tanta inestabilidad política y social como el nuestro.
Metodológicamente, se trata de un ensayo de análisis e interpretación de frases seleccionadas del discurso conocido de Mahatma Gandhi, orientándolas a la realidad de nuestra nación.
THE PERFECT BEING OF R. M. P. SOSROKARTONO'S THINKING
Authors: Absa Tafrichul Fuady 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This article reviews R. M. P. Sosrokartono's thoughts about the perfect human being. He defines a perfect being as a person who is able to live up to the knowledge of ngawoelo dateng kawoelaning Goesti. In order to have such life and behavior that reflect the attributes of God by loving and maintaining the wholeness of God's creation, therefore, the alignment must be based on catur murti. That is, to be able to unite and balance feelings, thoughts, words, and actions. The union of the four components is based on the value of truth so that the actualization in life becomes the proper thought, feeling, word, and action. That is the perfect being who will become caliph on earth. Abstrak. Artikel ini mengulas pemikiran R. M. P. Sosrokartono tentang manusia paripurna. Baginya, manusia paripurna adalah manusia yang mampu menghayati ilmu ngawoelo dateng kawoelaning Goesti. Sehingga hidup dan perilakunya akan mencerminkan sifat-sifat Tuhan dengan cara mencintai dan menjaga keutuhan ciptaan Tuhan. Penyelarasan itu harus didasari oleh catur murti. Yaitu, mampu menyatukan sekaligus menyeimbangkan antara perasaan, pikiran, perkataan, dan perbuatan. Penyatuan empat komponen tersebut berdasarkan pada nilai kebenaran, sehingga penyatuan itu menjadi pikiran yang benar, perasaan yang benar, perkataan yang benar dan perbuatan yang benar. Itulah manusia paripurna yang menjadi khalifah di muka bumi.
SECTARIANISM IN ISLAM: THE STUDY OF KHAWARIJ AND MAJLIS MUJAHIDIN INDONESIA
Authors: Sairi Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Basically, the study of sectarianism refers to the problem of understanding within a certain group, school, or belief. However, in its development this term has developed and is almost always associated with the study of the fanaticism of the madzhab (al-ta’asshubiyyah) and political partisans (al-hizbiyyah). Therefore, sectarianism as an ideology or ism often creates negative-destructive consequences, especially by creating a heroic attitude in defending the group as well as opposing other groups who are not in the same direction. In fact, not infrequently it creates radical attitudes on other parties in the name of the truth (read: religion) which they believe. This paper discusses sectarianism in Islam by using "multiple objects"; analysis of the Khawarij group as a portrait of classical sectarianism that had occurred in the early days of Islam as well as pulling it back to the present by analyzing the Majlis Mujahidin Indonesia (MMI) as a portrait of sectarianism that occurred in Indonesia in a modern context.. Abstrak. Pada dasarnya, kajian tentang sektarianisme merujuk pada persoalan sempalan paham dalam sebuah golongan, mazhab, maupun kepercayaan tertentu. Namun dalam perkembangannya istilah ini berkembang dan hampir selalu dikaitkan dengan kajian fanatisme madzhab (al-ta’asshubiyyah) dan partisan politik (al-hizbiyyah). Karena itu, sektarianisme sebagai sebuah paham atau isme seringkali memunculkan konsekuensi-konsekuensi negatif-destruktif terutama dengan memunculkan sikap heroik dalam membela kelompoknya sekaligus pertentangan kepada kelompok lain yang tidak searah. Bahkan tak jarang menimbulkan sikap-sikap radikal pada pihak lain atas nama kebenaran (baca: agama) yang diyakininya. Tulisan ini membahas tentang sektarianisme dalam Islam dengan menggunakan “objek ganda”; analisa pada kelompok Khawarij sebagai potret sektarianisme klasik yang pernah terjadi pada masa-masa awal Islam sekaligus menariknya ke masa kini dengan menganalisa kelompok Majlis Mujahidin Indonesia (MMI) sebagai potret sektarianisme yang terjadi di Indonesia pada masa modern.
ANTI-COLONIAL MESSAGES IN AHMAD SANUSI’S TAFSIR MALJA’ AL THALIBIN AND TAMSIYAT AL MUSLIMIN
Authors: Lutfi Lutfi 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This research examines two tafsir works of Ahmad Sanusi Malja’ al thalibin fi tafsiri kalami robbil alamin (in Sundanese) and Tamsiyat al muslimin fi tafsiri kalami Robbil Alamin (Indonesian Bahasa), exploring the messages of anti-colonialism related to justice. This research employs Hermeneutics for the analysis of Sanusi’s messages. This approach provides understanding the social, political, cultural context of the production of the text. This study shows that tafsir has been an inspiration, medium, and tool to shape anti colonial awareness among Sundanese people particularly in Sukabumi region. The resistance is aimed at the Dutch colonial government as well as the religious bureaucrats well known as Pakauman Ulama. Among Sanusi’s criticism that he delivers in his tafsir is about an injustice act done by the colonial government in particular Pakauman Ulama on his isolation as they give support to the exile policy. Historical context of Sanusi’s isolation caused by the conflict between Sanusi and colonial government and the worry of the influence of Sanusi’s ideas of anticolonial sentiment among people. In the literature of tafsir studies so far, it is limited discussion on tafsir material on criticism or as medium of resistance. Abstrak. Penelitian ini mengkaji dua karya tafsir Ahmad Sanusi Malja’ al thalibin fi tafsiri kalami robbil alamin (dalam bahasa Sunda) dan Tamsiyat al muslimin fi tafsiri kalami Robbil Alamin (Bahasa Indonesia), menggali pesan-pesan antikolonialisme yang berkaitan dengan keadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Hermeneutika untuk menganalisis pesan-pesan Sanusi. Pendekatan ini memberikan pemahaman konteks sosial, politik, budaya dari produksi teks. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa tafsir telah menjadi inspirasi, media, dan alat untuk membentuk kesadaran anti kolonial di kalangan masyarakat Sunda khususnya di wilayah Sukabumi. Perlawanan tersebut ditujukan kepada pemerintah kolonial Belanda serta para birokrat agama yang dikenal dengan sebutan Pakauman Ulama. Di antara kritik Sanusi yang ia sampaikan dalam tafsirnya adalah tentang tindakan ketidakadilan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kolonial khususnya Pakauman Ulama atas pengucilannya karena mereka mendukung kebijakan pengasingan. Konteks historis keterasingan Sanusi yang disebabkan oleh konflik antara Sanusi dan pemerintah kolonial dan kekhawatiran pengaruh gagasan Sanusi tentang sentimen antikolonial di kalangan masyarakat. Dalam literatur kajian tafsir selama ini, pembahasan materi tafsir sebatas kritik atau sebagai media perlawanan.
Leveraging a Safety Event Management System to Improve Organizational Learning and Safety Culture
Authors: Dawson Regina , Saulnier Teresa , Campbell Adam , Godambe Sandip A. 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVESSafety event management systems (SEMS) are rich sources of patient safety information, which can be used to improve organizational safety culture. An ideal SEMS can accomplish this when the system is improved with the intention of increasing learning and engagement across the organization. To support a global aim of improving overall patient safety and becoming a highly reliable learning health system, focus was directed toward increasing event review and follow-up completion and using this information to drive resource allocation and improvement efforts.METHODSA new integrated SEMS was customized, tested, and implemented based on identified organizational need. Revised policies were developed to define expectations for event review and follow-up. The new SEMS incorporated a closed-loop communication process which ensured information from events was shared with the event submitters and facilitated shared learning. The expected impacts, improved event reporting, and follow-up were studied and guided ongoing improvements.RESULTSAfter transitioning to a new SEMS, we experienced increased overall reporting by 8.6% and improved event follow-up, demonstrated by documentation on specified system forms, by 53.7%.CONCLUSIONSBy implementing a new, efficient, and standardized SEMS, which decentralized event management processes, the organization saw increased reporting and better engagement with patient safety event review and follow-up. Overall, these results demonstrated a stronger reporting culture, which allowed for local problem solving and improved learning from every event reported. A robust reporting culture positively impacted the overall organizational culture of safety.
Desacralisation. A New Turn in the Changed Relationship with Land in Rural Areas
Authors: Gagyi József 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This paper is based on the assumption that there was a well-articulated idea behind the rapidly spreading phenomenon of theft after the formation of collective farms in Transylvania during socialism: people thought that what they were doing was not wrong because the real culprit was the socialist state that deprived them of their control over their lands. Had that not happened, they would still be their own masters, existentially complete, and should the supremacy of this state cease one day, they would once again be who they were before. This idea vitalized their expectations and hopes as a sacred aura. After 1989, these hopes came true temporarily, and partially, but, as it turned out, the peasant order imagined as existential completeness did not return. After joining the EU, the generation that went through socialization owning and cultivating their own land and then lived awaiting and hoping as collectivist peasants had to realize that it was all wrong: the new system brought its own shortcomings, frustrations, and disappointments as their world lost its sacredness.
Rural Communities, Changing Habitats, Transforming Localities
Authors: Vajda András 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The present study proposes an analysis of the conceptual apparatus that may facilitate the description and interpretation of the changes that have taken place in Transylvanian villages and ruralities over the past quarter century. The central question is: what is left of the village after these changes? Respectively, was this change superficial or has it affected the deeper strata as well? I argue that we are talking about a structure in which some strata have been radically transformed while others have remained unaffected. This led to the production of numerous ways of life that proved to be resilient. In the changing and diversified space of ruralities, there are several mentalities and tendencies that are parallel and simultaneously different temporalities that either complement or eliminate each other. Sometimes they coexist peacefully, other times they are in constant conflict with each other.
Advanced preparation of plan-view specimens on a MEMS chip for in situ TEM heating experiments
Authors: Minenkov Alexey , Šantić Natalija , Truglas Tia , Aberl Johannes , Vukušić Lada , Brehm Moritz , Groiss Heiko 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIn situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a powerful tool for advanced material characterization. It allows real-time observation of structural evolution at the atomic level while applying different stimuli such as heat. However, the validity of analysis strongly depends on the quality of the specimen, which has to be prepared by thinning the bulk material to electron transparency while maintaining the pristine properties. To address this challenge, a novel method of TEM samples preparation in plan-view geometry was elaborated based on the combination of the wedge polishing technique and an enhanced focused ion beam (FIB) workflow. It involves primary mechanical thinning of a broad sample area from the backside followed by FIB-assisted installation on the MEMS-based sample carrier. The complete step-by-step guide is provided, and the method’s concept is discussed in detail making it easy to follow and adapt for diverse equipment. The presented approach opens the world of in situ TEM heating experiments for a vast variety of fragile materials. The principle and significant advantage of the proposed method are demonstrated by new insights into the stability and thermal-induced strain relaxation of Ge Stranski–Krastanov islands on Si during in situ TEM heating.
Graphical abstract
Inkjet-printed paper-based surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensors for the detection of narcotics
Authors: Tay Li-Lin , Poirier Shawn , Ghaemi Ali , Hulse John 
Published: March 2022

AbstractRecent advances in inkjet-printing of advanced materials have provided a versatile platform for the rapid development and prototyping of sensor devices. We have recently demonstrated inkjet-printed surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensors on flexible substrates for the detection of variety of small molecules [Tay et al. in Front Chem 9:680556 (2021); Tay et al. in J Raman Spectrosc 52:563 (2020)]. These flexible SERS sensors have many advantages for performing point-of-sampling testing, among them liquid or aerosol filtration and swabbing capabilities. These simple sampling and separation features make these inkjet-printed paper-based sensors ideal for field applications. SERS detection of molecules with poor binding affinity towards the plasmonic surfaces of the sensors tends to be inefficient. A surface functionalization approach has been applied to SERS sensors to improve the molecule affinity and hence their detection sensitivity. In this paper, we investigate the optimization of SERS sensor fabrication to achieve optimal performance. Three performance criteria: diffuse reflectance, SERS background intensity from the as-printed blank sensors and SERS performance of sensors exposed to the benzenethiol reporter molecule, are characterized carefully to derive the optimal inkjet-printing conditions for producing the best performing SERS sensors. Additionally, we demonstrate the use of a simple potassium iodide functionalization scheme to improve the detection sensitivity for narcotics such as fentanyl by two orders of magnitude.
Graphical abstract
Determination of rational conditions for oil extraction from oil hydration waste
Authors: Bliznjuk Olga , Masalitina Nataliia , Myronenko Liliia , Zhulinska Oksana , Denisenko Tatyana , Nekrasov Serhii , Stankevych Serhii , Bragin Oleksandr , Romanov Oleksii , Romanova Tetiana 
Published: March 2022

As a result of oil hydration, waste is formed – phosphatide concentrate, which is a multicomponent system. Valuable components of the concentrate are vegetable oil and phosphatides, the separation of which is an urgent task for the industry.
The process of treatment of sunflower phosphatide concentrate with citric acid (hydration) in order to more completely convert non-hydrated forms of phosphatides into hydrated ones and separate the oil from the concentrate was studied.
A feature of the work is the study of the dependence of the yield and mass fraction of moisture in the extracted oil on the hydration process parameters.
A sample of phosphatide concentrate with non-standard quality indicators according to SOU 15.4-37-212:2004 (CAS 3436-44-0) was studied: the mass fraction of moisture and volatile substances was 4.0 %, the mass fraction of phosphatides was 37.0 %.
The concentrate was treated with citric acid solution at a temperature of 45 °C (10 % solution). Rational conditions for concentrate treatment were determined: duration (25 min) and citric acid concentration in relation to the mass of phosphatide concentrate (25 %). Under these conditions, the oil yield was 76.1 %, the mass fraction of moisture in the oil was 18.6 %. The indicators characterizing the suitability of the oil for consumption and its safety for the body are within the limits (acid value 3.7 mg KOH/g, peroxide value 5.1 ½ O mmol/kg) for the first-grade unrefined unwinterized sunflower oil according to DSTU 4492. Such oil can be used for refining, fatty acids and biodiesel production, and after additional purification – for processing into food products.
The results of the study make it possible to use resources rationally and predict the yield and quality of the oil isolated from the phosphatide concentrate. The resulting oil can be an affordable raw material for various industries.