bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of differentiated models of care for stable patients on antiretroviral therapy in a tertiary health facility in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Akosile Christianah Temitope , Awogbemi Kayode Joshua , Opara Cyriacus Azuka 
Published: November 2022

Objectives:
Differentiated care is a patient-centered care designed to improve quality of antiretroviral therapy (ART) service delivery. However, documenting patient experiences on models of differentiated care are critical to understanding and improving the models. This study assessed the preferences of patients on ART for differentiated care models and also explored the experiences of patients with the models.

Materials and Methods:
An in-depth interview was conducted on 30 patients on differentiated care models. Interviews were audio recorded, later transcribed, and combined with notes taken during the interview. Themes around preference for models, benefits, and challenges associated with models and subthemes were developed from the codes, verified, and analyzed using content analysis. Atlasti version 8 was used to code and develop themes from the data collected.

Results:
Participants expressed preferences for fast track model which is a facility-based model. They also reported that models yielded key benefits including reduced waiting time and cost of accessing drugs. The major negative impact reported by participants in community-based model was increased status disclosure risk and instability of program in the community pharmacies.

Conclusion:
Study participants living with human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome on differentiated care preferred facility-based models. Program instability and increased risk of status disclosure were major challenges associated with community-based model.
Beneficial effects of a polyherbal formulation in the management of sickle cell disease
Authors: Kola-Mustapha Adeola Tawakalitu , Amali Mohammed Otuofu , Atunwa Soliu Abiola , Ishola Ismail , Farayola Lawrence O. , Adeyeye Moji Christianah 
Published: November 2022

Objectives:
Inflammation and pain among other comorbid conditions are prominent clinical complications associated with sickle cell disease (SCD). Despite significant improvement in the understanding of SCD pathophysiology, adverse effects of current treatment options are of great concerns. Faradin® (TD) is a polyherbal mixture used in the management of SCD. This study evaluates the acute toxicity, antinociceptive, and anti-inflammatory actions of TD.

Materials and Methods:
Acute toxicity study of TD was conducted according to test guidelines-423 of the Organization for Economic, Cooperation, and Development. Anti-inflammatory effect was assessed with carrageenan-induced paw edema and xylene-induced ear edema while antinociceptive effect was assessed using tail immersion, acetic acid-induced writhing, and formalin-induced nociceptive methods.

Results:
Oral administration of TD showed no acute toxic behavior. TD showed non-dose-related inhibition of inflammation in carrageenan- and xylene-induced edema when compared with vehicle-treated control. Post hoc analysis also revealed that TD caused significant increase in pain threshold in acetic acid, formalin, and tail immersion model of nociception. However, TD-induced antinociception was reversed by naloxone (opioid receptor antagonist) indicative of opioidergic system involvement.

Conclusion:
Findings from this study showed that TD has wide margin of safety and possessed anti-inflammatory as well as antinociceptive properties which lend credence to its potentials in the management of painful and inflammatory conditions associated with SCD.
Application of Fermented Feed Technology and Semi-Intensive Pig Farming System in the Women's Farmer Group "Suka Nadi" Pejarakan Village, Gerokgak District, Buleleng Regency
Authors: Yan Tonga  , I Gede Sutapa  , I Ketut Agung Sudewa  
Published: November 2022

Bali pig is one of the meat-producing livestock commodities that has great potential to be developed because it has beneficial properties and abilities, but its presence on the island of Bali has begun to decline and is only found in certain areas such as in Buleleng, Karangasem, and Klungkung Regencies. Bali's pig population in Bali Province from 2017-2019 decreased by 27.51%. Likewise, it also occurs in Buleleng Regency by 26.09% and in Pejarakan Village, Gerokgak District, Buleleng Regency by approximately 50%. Some of the factors that influence this decline include feed management and the farming system. Likewise, related to the provision of animal feed ingredients derived from food crops such as corn, bananas, and peanuts, the partners have not really understood in an effort to increase the productivity of these food crops as animal feed. Based the enormous potential and opportunity for Balinese pigs and felt very profitable by the Suka Nadi Peasant Women's Group (KWT) in Pejarakan Village which is located 145 km from the provincial capital with a total of 28 members now still doing Balinese pig farming business on a small scale/household even though it experiences a mortality rate of 25% because in its maintenance it is still with an extensive farming system and makeshift feed. The death of the livestock is caused by being crushed by the mother and getting sick because the livestock lacks the nutrients and feed provided. The problem is that partners do not really understand efforts to increase the productivity of Bali pig livestock, especially regarding the management of the provision and feeding of their livestock. The solution provided is to provide an understanding of knowledge and skills about efforts to increase the productivity of local pig livestock, especially regarding the management of the provision and feeding with fermented feed technology and efforts to increase the productivity of food crops as animal feed ingredients. The method were surveys, interviews, discussions, counseling/training in theory and practice as well as monitoring and evaluation. The output produced is that partners have understood about efforts to increase the productivity of Bali pigs and food crops (corn) as animal feed ingredients and are able to make fermented animal feed so that the provision of feed is more quality, effective and efficient and the partners have a place to make small-scale fermented feed/households.
Predicting Mobile Game Adoption: Integrating Game Features and Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Gaffar Mohammad Rizal , Rafdinal Wahyu , Susanto Eko , Juniarti Cahaya 
Published: November 2022

This study investigates gamers' behavior in adopting mobile games by integrating game features and the theory of planned behavior (TPB). This study used 408 samples of Indonesian gamers. A partial least square is applied to examine the influence among subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, attitude, game features, and intention to play mobile games. The results show that the integration between Game features and TPB gives a deeper explanation of gamers' behavior in adopting mobile games. Considering the factors in gamers' behavior, this study's results give the base to formulate an implementation strategy for the appropriate game features in attracting gamers' interest to keep playing mobile games. It is also the first study that integrates Game features and TPB to assess mobile game adoption.
Um estudo do crucifixo de Padova de Giotto di Bandone
Authors: Schneider Talise Adriele Teodoro , Nunes Meire Aparecida Lóde , Souza Thais Regina Ravazi de , Lima Vanessa Silvestre 
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste texto é analisar o painel do Crucifixo de Padova pintado por Giotto di Bondone (1266-1337) com direcionamento da premissa de que a imagem expressa a dualidade da natureza de Cristo por meio do corpo humano de Jesus. O corpo humanizado de Cristo é compreendido, no estudo, como indício da mudança de mentalidade acerca dos conceitos de homem e de mundo que se consolidariam no Renascimento Italiano. A orientação metodológica se estabelece por meio dos preceitos apresentados por Matine Joly no que se refere as mensagens provenientes dos signos plásticos, icônicos e linguísticos. A análise dos três grupos de signos nos mostrou que Giotto expõe a natureza humana de Cristo evidenciando o corpo sofredor que possibilita, pela semelhança, a identificação do apreciador com o Mestre. Dessa forma, a pedagogia imagética se efetiva no Crucifixo de Giotto e nos possibilita verificar que as imagens, por meio de diferentes conotações, participam dos processos de formação humana em todos os tempos atendendo as demandas sociais ou instigando reflexões, propondo e anunciando mudanças.
Processes for Thinning and Polishing Highly Warped Die to a Nearly Consistent Thickness: Part I
Authors: Martin Kirk A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article, the first in a multi-part series, describes how to finely control remaining silicon thickness (RST) through the correction of mechanical surface profiles using multipoint thickness measurements. It explains why multipoint thickness measurements are necessary and discusses the realities of silicon thickness measurements. With careful processing, cleaning, and RST measurements, samples can be reliably processed to a 50 μm thickness with a variation of +/- 2.5 μm across the majority of the die.
Location Matters: Using Online Writing Tutorials to Enhance Knowledge Production
Authors: Luyt Ilka 
Published: November 2022

Students enrolled in asynchronous online courses explore much of the subject matter through computer-mediated discussion. In this context, students must often negotiate complex factors such as the course content, the assignment goals, their audience, disciplinary expectations, and the writing process. Writing Centres offer students support services to help them succeed in these text-heavy courses. Typically, students come to Writing Centres in person for help with their critical reading and writing assignments; however, increasingly, tutors are asked to participate in online settings to assist student learning. A question associated with online tutoring practices is whether students improve their writing skills when they are given the opportunity to get feedback from a tutor and from peers. How can a cooperative, collaborative pedagogical approach to computer-mediated tutoring support students and improve teaching? This paper examines a pedagogical exploration where one tutor interacted asynchronously with students by posting weekly writing activities. Students were asked to respond individually and collaboratively to each activity. I argue that when a tutor in an online course provides feedback, the collaboration creates a new online ecology of reflection and collaboration that may benefit students in their growth as writers. This exploration can be a useful writing pedagogy that can assist instructors by making stronger connections between students’ writing knowledge and writing practices.
Internet Gaming Disorder: A Scoping Review and Future Direction
Authors: Kumar Ravi Shankar , Bharti Das Ambika 
Published: November 2022

Objective: The massive popularity of digital gaming in recent decades has led to an inevitable surge in the use of digital technologies. This has made the younger population more prone to gaming, and causing an exponential rise in excessive video gaming among both children and adolescents. This scoping review summarizes and determines the scope, or coverage, of the body of empirical literature on Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD); published from 2010 to 2021. It was conducted to identify and map the available empirical evidence on IGD pertaining to its: prevalence, determinants, comorbidities and health consequences. Material and Methods: Literature searches were made in databases; including, Google Scholar, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and PubMed to identify relevant articles published from 2010 to 2021. This was performed using preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and the meta-analyses technique (PRISMA) exclusion and inclusion criteria. Twenty-six empirical research studies are included in the present review. Results: There have been unexplored areas related to IGD since its introduction into the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Although its harmful impact on mental health and well-being remains untouched across the world, IGD is growing rapidly and calls for substantial worldwide consideration. Conclusion: Findings advance the understanding of IGD, identify gaps in research and propose future research directions. Research and innovations must focus on assessment, tools, prevention, intervention and treatment of IGD.
Transformation of Administrative Data into Statistical Reporting Through the Introduction of State Statistical Survey “Implementation of Administrative Proceedings”
Authors: Kharabara T. I. 
Published: November 2022

The problem of formation of statistical reporting as administrative data by the judicial bodies of Ukraine is considered. The situation regarding the publication of judicial statistics by the statistical organization of the European Commission and statistical bodies of some foreign countries is analyzed. The necessity of forming the state statistical survey “Implementation of administrative proceedings” on the basis of judicial statistics data is substantiated.
It is noted that high-quality information of the State Statistical Survey (hereinafter – SSS) on administrative proceedings in Ukraine is necessary to make informed, sound management decisions to protect the rights, freedoms and interests of citizens and rights and interests of enterprises, institutions and organizations, the constitutional order Ukraine, the established law and order, strengthening the rule of law, prevention of violations by the subjects of power.
The experience of the Federal Statistical Office of the Federal Republic of Germany, the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova and statistical institutions of other countries has been studied. For Ukraine, which is trying to achieve the level of democratic, social, legal state, there is an urgent need to resolve a range of legal, political and socio-cultural issues related to creating favorable conditions for comprehensive protection of the rights and interests of individuals and legal entities which is the foundation of economic development of the country. An important role in ensuring such level is played by judicial statistics, which is formed, in particular, in the implementation of administrative proceedings. At the same time, the use of statistical research methods as a result of consideration of administrative cases by court helps to better understand the peculiarities of socio-economic development of our state, to assess the effectiveness of public authorities and courts.
It is concluded that the results of observations on administrative proceedings should be freely available on the official website of the State Statistics Service with reference to sources of such information, namely, according to the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine, local administrative courts, Courts of Appeal, Administrative Court of Cassation of the Supreme Court.
State Aid for Development of Manufacture of Agricultural Machinery: Economic and Statistical Aspect
Authors: Krekhivskyi O. V. 
Published: November 2022

The world practice of state support of agricultural machinery is studied. Features of dualistic agro-industrial policy of China are identified. It is substantiated that the subsidy policy for the purchase of agricultural machinery, which has been implemented by the Chinese government since 2004, has also had an extensive impact on the promotion and development of agricultural mechanization, development of agricultural machinery and improvement of economic results, scaling up of services for agricultural sector; activation of related industries: the development of companies that specialize in construction and road equipment, the production of engineering products for agricultural sector. The evolution of state support is shown: changes in the priorities of industry development and the number of subsidies for the purchase of equipment, the development of which is encouraged. It is established that the support of decision-making on the implementation of state support is provided by scientific institutions, relevant associations, information and analytical agencies. It is shown that the generated statistical databases allow to analyze the scale and structure of sales of machinery to farmers with state subsidies (by categories, manufacturers, regions), calculate China's agricultural machinery market sentiment index (AMI), among the components of which - Agricultural Machinery Subsidy Index.
It is stated that on the initiative of the National Committee for Industrial Development a mechanism of partial compensation of the cost of machinery and equipment for agro-industrial complex, which has a certain level of localization of production in Ukraine, was launched in Ukraine in 2017. Summing up the results of the implementation of this mechanism for the national economy are presented. The necessity of expanding state support is substantiated: introduction of incentives for technological innovations of enterprises and partial compensation of interest on loans for the purchase of Ukrainian made agricultural machinery. Following the example of China, it is proposed to improve the mechanism of partial compensation by adjusting the upper limit of aid intensity in accordance with the cost of machinery and equipment for farmers and its innovation. It is substantiated that the lack of multifaceted monitoring of the implementation of the partial compensation mechanism makes it impossible to assess its consequences for machine builders, farmers and the economy as a whole (primarily in terms of the effects obtained). The introduction of statistical and information-analytical support for the implementation of the state aid mechanism in Ukraine will facilitate both timely control and management decisions-making on future support by the state, and the strategic business planning of farmers and machine builders.
Water Conservation and Sanitation HKBP Sidorame Private SMA
Authors: Vinolina Noverita Sprinse , Rianna Martha 
Published: November 2022

This program is conducted to provide solutions to water conservation and sanitation problems that occur in HKBP Sidorame Private High School. The problem faced by the school is the slow absorption of water around the school yard so that floods often occur when it rains which causes disruption of the teaching and learning process. The service team conducted a site survey, provided socialization and motivation for students regarding the importance of a clean environment. The methods used are repairing damaged waterways and removing waste waste, making bioporous holes at a number of points in the school yard, dismantling and reassembling paving blocks where there were previously closed soil pores, planting plants to accelerate water absorption, renovation of water inlet routes. by increasing the height of the floor which is often the access for water to enter. The results obtained at this time, the school environment is free from puddles when it rains, the waste flow runs smoothly and the school environment is more beautiful. The actions that have been taken are very effective in overcoming the existing sanitation problems and motivate students to care about school hygiene and maintain it on an ongoing basis.
Phytochemical of Ethanolic Extract of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) Collected from Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Fachrial Edy 
Published: November 2022

Phytochemical screening of ethanolic extract of cabbage (Brassica oleracea) has been successfully conducted. A phytochemical test was performed using FeCl3 to know the content of the phenolic compound from Cabbage. Cabbage is extracted until the ethanolic extract was obtained. It contained secondary metabolic compounds. mengandung senyawa metabolic sekunder. The largest secondary metabolic in cabbage extract was the flavonoid compound. The flavonoids total contained in the ethanolic extract of cabbage was 1.68 mg QE/g extract and the level of total phenol contained in the ethanolic extract was 45.090 mg GAE/g extract.
GAYA KOMUNIKASI PEMIMPIN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Gusnada Rini , Lubis Fatma Wardy 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Gaya Komunikasi Pemimpin terhadap Disiplin Kerja Pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kota Medan Unit Pelayanan Teknis (UPT) Terminal Terpadu Pinang Baris. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gaya Komunikasi Pimpinan terhadap Disiplin Kerja Pegawai di Dinas Perhubungan Kota Medan Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Terminal Terpadu Pinang Baris. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi, komunikasi organisasi, pemimpin, kepemimpinan, dan teori disiplin. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai tetap UPT Terminal Terpadu Pinang Baris yang berjumlah 88 orang, dengan menggunakan rumus total sampling diperoleh jumlah sample sebanyak 83 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Mei-Juni 2017. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Penelitian Lapangan dan Studi Kepustakaan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis tabel tunggal, tabel silang dan uji hipotesis. Terdapat Pengaruh Gaya Komunikasi Pemimpin terhadap Disiplin Kerja Pegawai. Dari hasil korelasi skala Guilford gaya komunikasi pemimpin terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai adalah sangat tinggi dan kuat sekali. Dari hasil Uji Determinan Korelasi menunjukkan Terdapat Pengaruh Gaya Komunikasi Pemimpin sebanyak 93,1% terhadap Disiplin Kerja Pegawai dan pengaruhnya sangat tinggi, selebihnya yakni sebesar 6,9% dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM MEMBANGUN KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Aisyah Tina , Lubis Lusiana Andriani 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Strategi Komunikasi Dalam Membangun Kepedulian Masyarakat Terhadap Kelestarian Lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lingkungan V bantaran sungai Deli kelurahan Sukaraja Medan Maimun, Sumatera Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang budaya masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah bantaran sungai Deli, dan juga untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh yayasan Go-River agar masyarakat peduli terhadap kelestarian lingkungan, khususnya sungai Deli. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi, komunikasi kelompok komunikasi antarbudaya, dan juga strategi komunikasi. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada metode penelitian studi kasus kualitatif yang melibatkan tujuh informan yaitu ketua Go-River, kepala lingkungan/dusun, masyarakat, serta pegiat lingkungan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara secara mendalam, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang budaya masyarakat di lingkungan V Sukaraja sudah memiliki budaya malu yang tinggi, mereka merasa malu jika masih membuang sampah ke sungai. Namun setelah hadirnya Go-River masyarakat menjadi lebih peduli lagi terhadap kelestarian sungai. Strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan Go-River adalah strategi komunikasi dengan pendekatan kekeluargaan, melakukan literasi, advokasi serta sinegritas.