bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE FUTURE IN STARTUP FINANCING IN RUSSIA
Authors: Семенюта О.Г. , Баско О.В. 
Published: July 2022

Актуальность статьи обоснована тем, что одним из важнейших аспектов развития стартапов является их финансирование. Изучение мирового опыта и систематизация видов и форм финансирования позволяют разработать единую концепцию, поддерживающую стартапы на всех этапах функционирования и создающую эффективную предпринимательскую экосистему. Цель. В работе поставлена цель выявить специфику финансирования стартапов в инновационном пространстве России на основе обобщения мирного опыта использования различных форм финансирования стартапов изучить и обобщить формы и виды их финансирования, а также определить специфику ситуации финансирования стартапов в инновационной сфере на данном этапе. Результаты. Авторы приходят к выводу, что одной из основных особенностей российской экономики является недостаточное использование некоторых форм финансирования инновационных стартапов. Выявлены перспективные направления финансирования инновационных стартапов на современном этапе развития российской экономики. Показана необходимость использования государственных ресурсов для поддержки стартапов на этапе их открытия с целью улучшения качественного и количественного состава малых предприятий. Практические последствия. Предложены направления развития финансирования инноваций в российской практике, в том числе на основе потенциала фондового рынка.
The relevance of the article is justified by the fact that one of the most important aspects of the development of startups is their financing. The study of global experience and systematization of the types and forms of financing allows the development of a unified concept that supports startups at all stages of functioning and creates an effective entrepreneurial ecosystem. The goal of the paper is to identify the specifics of startup financing in the Russian innovation space based on the generalization of the worldwide experience with different forms of startup financing, to study and summarize the forms and types of startup financing and to define the specifics of the startup financing situation in the innovation sphere at the current stage. The authors conclude that one of the main features of the Russian economy is the insufficient use of some forms of financing of innovative start-ups. The perspective directions of innovative start-ups financing at the current stage of development of the Russian economy are identified. The necessity of using state resources to support start-ups at the stage of their opening in order to improve the qualitative and quantitative composition of the small-scale enterprises is shown. The directions of development of innovations financing in Russian practice, including those based on the potential of the stock market, are suggested.
School leaders’ experience of Restorative Practice implementation and its effectiveness within the school community
Authors:   , Byrne Ann 
Published: July 2022

A pivotal piece of research conducted in 2004 concluded that leadership ‘is second only to teaching among school-related factors in its impact on student learning” (Leithwood et al, (2004) pg. 3) Defining leadership is like defining love or hope; all have an almost elusive qual-ity and depend on the leader, the context and each individual situation where leadership is required.	This study engages with multiple Irish school leaders at both primary and secondary level, along with two trainers of RP and attempts to gain an insight into the various types of leadership methods employed to bring about a school-wide initiative that ultimately aims to change a culture and impact historic policies; what for some may seem a monumental task. Qualitative semi-structured interviews on Microsoft Teams facilitated this constructivist/ interpretivist study.	This culture change demands school leaders examine the inherited punitive code of behaviours which include many harsh and at times pointless methods to restore the power of the adult and instead re-imagine their schools as relational communities where all are treated with dignity and respect and mistakes are allowed and learned from as simply a means of growth. Restorative Practice while challenging, appreciates that accountability and views making amends as much more beneficial as a learning experience for a child or young adult than sitting in detention for two hours.	The participants all felt the successful implementation of RP hinged first and foremost on the involvement and leadership of the school leader. All agreed it was a process not to be rushed and a few that were further along on the journey specified policy change should be the last thing to be altered since it should authentically reflect practice. Many agreed cautiously it could be rolled out nationally but with the caveat that schools needed to be supported not monitored along the various stages. Most participants argued that detention and suspension needed to be reviewed in a restorative school in order to reflect the aims of RP.
Las percepciones de la exclusión social en el medio rural durante la Gran Recesión una historia de marcos neoliberales, patriarcales e idilio rural
Authors: Diana E. Valero  , Escribano Pizarro Jaime , Pérez-Cosín José Vicente 
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se exploran las percepciones de alcaldes rurales sobre los procesos de exclusión social en sus territorios y los marcos ideológicos que las sostienen. La evidencia empírica de nuestro estudio, contextualizado en España durante la crisis de 2008-2014, procede de entrevistas cualitativas en dos proyectos de investigación sobre exclusión social en áreas rurales de Castilla-La Mancha y la Comunidad Valenciana.
Nuestro análisis muestra diferencias significativas entre las descripciones objetivas de exclusión social en el medio rural y cómo se perciben.
Los alcaldes responsabilizan de esos procesos a la crisis económica y a las decisiones personales, mientras obvian cualquier responsabilidad comunitaria de integración social. Así, identificamos neoliberalismo, patriarcado e idilio rural como los marcos definidores de la percepción de los procesos de exclusión social en el medio rural.
Análisis multidimensional de sentencias judiciales sobre menores las potencialidades del software Iramuteq
Authors: Ferri Fuentevilla Elena , Navarro Ardoy Luis , Guzmán Paredes Ana Isabel 
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar con el software Iramuteq un conjunto de 185 sentencias judiciales falladas en España entre el año 2000 y 2019 en asuntos de menores en las que se ha aportado como prueba un informe pericial social. Metodológicamente, se aborda la cuestión de forma cuantitativa mediante nube de palabras, análisis de similitud y clasificación jerárquica descendente, y cualitativamente a partir del contexto relacional de las condiciones de producción.
Presentamos un avance de los resultados donde se destacan la mayor presencia del informe pericial social en la jurisdicción civil como pieza clave en la valoración de la situación sociofamiliar de los/as menores y la posible indemnización del daño social producido ante una negligencia médica en la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa.
Organizational aspects of students&apos; motivation for engaging in Physical Education lessons and sports
Authors: Starodubtsev Michail 
Published: July 2022

The article reveals the essence of motivations and the main factors influencing the attitude of modern student youth to physical training and sports. It is considered that the younger generation is the healthiest part of the population. Nevertheless, a high rate of growth of various diseases is observed among students. According to medical and social research, about 80-85% of students have health disorders, about a third of those entering universities have serious chronic diseases that prevent full, energetic and active human life. The authors have identified the main motives of student youth that determine the priority types of sports activity. The formation of a socially active personality in harmony with physical development is an important condition for preparing a university graduate for professional activity in a society developing according to the rules of a market economy. The changes taking place in society and the state have clearly revealed a contradiction between the need for specialists with a high level of mobility, good physical development and a real decline in the role of physical education and sports in the country&apos;s universities. This actualizes the problem of improving the process of physical education and increasing its prestige in the higher pedagogical school of Russia.
Diagnostics of foreign languages teachers’ readiness for teaching learners with special educational needs
Authors: Malinina Irina 
Published: July 2022

Inclusive education is becoming an inherent part of school education in Russia. However, teachers of foreign languages in Russia do not always receive proper professional preparation for teaching students with special educational needs (SEN). The results of the survey conducted among 237 teachers of foreign languages working in different contexts in Russia are presented in this article. The research highlights the ideas of teachers of foreign languages about their professional knowledge and teaching students with SEN. The survey is aimed at study to what extent teachers are aware of different disabilities, which approaches, techniques and tools are used in the classroom to present the new material to students with SEN as well as whether they use any alternative forms of assessment. The survey reveals that the vast majority of teachers have not been trained to work with such students. It is shown that in work with SEN students teachers use a variety of techniques and modify them taking into account the capabilities of such students. The results emphasize the importance of obtaining additional professional education by teachers of English in Russia, which will enable them to improve teaching students with special educational needs.
CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES AS THE DOMINANT LAW-MAKING AND LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY
Authors: Кузнецова Е.Н. 
Published: July 2022

В статье анализируются причины и проявления расхождений между декларируемыми принципами конституционного регулирования и правовой реальностью; рассматриваются влияние традицион-ной модели власти на демократические процессы; способы нейтрализации конституционных принципов; порядок внесения поправок в Конституцию РФ 1993 г. и поправки в контексте верхо-венства права и конституции. Предлагается вывод о конституционных принципах как правовом идеале, не ставшем пока еще в современной России правовой реальностью.
The article analyzes the causes and manifestations of discrepancies between the declared principles of constitutional regulation and legal reality; examines the influence of the traditional model of government on democratic processes; ways to neutralize constitutional principles; the procedure for amending the Constitution of 1993 and amendments in the context of the rule of law and the constitution. The conclu-sion about constitutional principles as a legal ideal, which has not yet become a legal reality in modern Russia, is proposed.
STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL AS A FORM OF ACTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF LEGAL AND ECONOMIC REFORM
Authors: Шевченко И.В. 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются общественные отношения, возникающие в процессе практической дея-тельности финансовых органов, осуществляющих финансовый контроль, и связанные с ним про-блемные вопросы с вариантом их решения.
The article examines the social relations that arise in the course of the practical activities of financial bod-ies that exercise financial control and related problematic issues with the option of their solution.
OFFSHORE ENTITY – A NEW BUSINESS ENTITY
Authors: Зыкова О.А. 
Published: July 2022

На основании изучения доктринальных источников и законодательства, устанавливающих дефи-ницию термина «офшорная компания», автором выделены ее отличительные черты и в после-дующем дана краткая характеристика в части обоснованности, разумности их выделения и обо-значения. Так, было предложено расширение состава субъектов, которые могут входить в анали-зируемое понятие. Это было обусловлено анализом иностранных источников права (офшорных зон), который показал допустимость осуществления российскими резидентами регистрации своего предпринимательства в форме не только юридического лица, но и единоличного владения. Имен-но поэтому сделан вывод о необходимости корректировки законодательства России в части закре-пления нового термина «офшорное лицо», которая позволит регулировать офшорную деятель-ность любого субъекта вне зависимости от его правового статуса.
Based on the study of doctrinal sources and legislation establishing the definition of the term “offshore company”, the author highlights its distinctive features, and subsequently gives a brief description of the validity, reasonableness of their allocation and designation. Thus, it was proposed to expand the composi-tion of subjects that can be included in the analyzed concept. This summary was due to the analysis of foreign sources of law (offshore zones), which showed the admissibility of Russian residents to register their business not only as a legal entity, but also as a sole proprietorship. That is why it is concluded that it is necessary to adjust the legislation of Russia in terms of fixing the new term “offshore person”, which will allow regulating the offshore activities of any entity, regardless of its legal status.
THE CONCEPT AND PURPOSE OF THE MECHANISM OF INHERITANCE OF CORPORATE RIGHTS
Authors: Карпеев О.В. 
Published: July 2022

90-е годы ХХ века ознаменовались целым рядом значительных изменений в жизни нашей страны, именно тогда произошел переход от плановой экономики к рыночной, что повлекло за собой в том числе активное создание предприятий и вовлечение граждан в участие в них, активное развитие корпоративных отношений. Анализируя действующее законодательство, авторы приходят к выво-ду о том, что одним из важнейших вопросов в сфере корпоративных правоотношений является во-прос о наследовании корпоративных прав, поскольку акции, доли (паи) хозяйственных товари-ществ, обществ и производственных кооперативов, удостоверяющие корпоративные права физи-ческих и юридических лиц, – специфические объекты гражданских прав. Специфика объекта на-следования корпоративных прав неизбежно влечет потребность в анализе механизма передачи данных прав. Вопрос о механизме наследования – вопрос, изучаемый в науке, и именно в теории формулируется определение данного явления, применяемое в дальнейшем в том числе при разра-ботке законов. Однако и в науке отсутствует единое, общепринятое определение механизма на-следования корпоративных прав. На основе проведённого анализа авторами предлагается опреде-ление понятия механизма наследования корпоративных прав и его цели.
The 1990s were marked by a number of significant changes in the life of our country, it was then that the transition from a planned economy to a market economy took place, which entailed, among other things, the active creation of enterprises and the involvement of citizens in participating in them, the active de-velopment of corporate relations. Analyzing the current legislation, the authors come to the conclusion that one of the most important issues in the field of corporate legal relations is the issue of inheritance of corporate rights, since shares, partnership interests and trust units of economic associations, companies and production cooperatives certifying the corporate rights of individuals and legal entities are specific objects of civil rights. The specificity of the object of inheritance of corporate rights inevitably entails the need to analyze the mechanism of transfer of these rights. The definition of the mechanism of inheritance is theoretically formulated and is currently used and will be used for working out and developing the laws. However, there is no single, generally accepted definition of the mechanism of inheritance of corpo-Правовая мысль. 2021. № 2(3)97rate rights in science. Based on the analysis, the authors propose a definition of the concept of the mecha-nism of inheritance of corporate rights and its purpose.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF “MARRIAGE CONTRACT” IN THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Карпеев О.В. 
Published: July 2022

Договорный режим имущества супругов можно отнести к относительно новому институту семейно-го права, который на основе использования принципа диспозитивности открывает более свободный путь определения режима имущества каждого из супругов. Основой правового режима имущества супругов является брачный договор. Легальная его дефиниция закреплена в ст. 40 Семейного кодек-са Российской Федерации. Вместе с тем не утихают споры относительно легального определения брачного договора. Авторы статьи анализируют действующее законодательство России и некоторых зарубежных стран, а также мнения отечественных учёных-правоведов. Выявляются характерные черты брачного договора на современном этапе развития законодательства и правоприменительной практики. Авторами отмечается, что более всего возражений выдвигается относительно формули-ровки «лица, вступающие в брак» ввиду её крайней неопределённости. На основе проведённого ана-лиза авторами вносятся предложения по корректировке действующего законодательства.
The contractual regime of the property of the spouses can be attributed to a relatively new institution of family law, which, based on the use of the principle of dispositivity, opens up a freer way to determine the regime of the property of each of the spouses. The basis of the legal regime of the property of the spouses is the marriage contract. The legal definition of a marriage contract is fixed in Article 40 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation. At the same time, there are disputes regarding the legal definition of a marriage contract. In this article, the authors analyze the current legislation of Russia and some for-eign countries regarding the marriage contract, as well as the opinions of domestic legal scholars. The characteristic features of the marriage contract at the present stage of the development of legislation and law enforcement practice are revealed. The authors note that the most objections are raised regarding the wording “persons entering into marriage” due to its extreme uncertainty. Based on the analysis, the au-thors make proposals for correcting the current legislation.
NORMATIVE LEGAL CONSOLIDATION PROTECTION OF THE HONOR, DIGNITY, AND BUSINESS REPUTATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Маматов Р.Р. , Абакумова Е.Б. 
Published: July 2022

Авторы статьи поставили перед собой задачу рассмотреть нормативное закрепление защиты чести личности как правовой категории, изучить мнение ученых по данному вопросу, теории и сужде-ния различных авторов.
The authors attempt to reveal the problem of normative consolidation of the honor of the individual as a legal category, to study the opinion of scientists on this issue, to analyze theories and judgments of vari-ous authors.
THE LEGAL NATURE OF CRYPTOCURRENCY UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Таренкова О.А. 
Published: July 2022

В 2017 году Распоряжением Правительства РФ от 28 июля 2017 г. № 1632-р была утверждена про-грамма «Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации», которая была направлена (данный доку-мент утратил силу с 12 февраля 2019 г.) и на создание нормативной базы для правового регулиро-вания новых отношений в области цифровой экономики. А в 2020 году был принят Федеральный закон «О цифровых финансовых активах, цифровой валюте и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации». В связи с этим сегодня актуален вопрос об инсти-туте криптовалюты с позиции российского законодательства. Ведь в Российской Федерации крип-товалюта до сегодняшнего дня так и не обрела своего легитимного статуса, поэтому до сих пор существует неопределенность касательно того, к какому виду имущества она относится и как ее законно использовать.
In 2017, the program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” was approved by the Decree of the Gov-ernment of the Russian Federation No. 1632-r of July 28, 2017, which was aimed (this document became invalid on February 12, 2019) at creating a regulatory framework for the legal regulation of new relations in the field of the digital economy. And in 2020, the Federal Law “On Digital Financial Assets, Digital Curren-cy and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation” was adopted. In this regard, the issue of the cryptocurrency institute from the point of view of the Russian legislation is relevant today. After all, in the Russian Federation, the cryptocurrency has not yet acquired its legitimate status, so there is still uncertainty about what type of property it belongs to and how to legally use it.
Uluslararası Öğrenci Hareketliliği ve Türkiye Yükseköğretiminde Afrikalı Öğrenciler
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Furkan 
Published: July 2022

Öz
Bu araştırmanın genel amacı, uluslararası öğrenci hareketliliğini, Türkiye’nin uluslararası öğrenci politikalarını ve Türkiye’deki Afrikalı yükseköğretim öğrencilerini incelemektir. Araştırma nitel bir araştırma olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yaklaşımı seçilmiştir. Araştırma grubunu Samsun’da bulunan Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören bir doktora, üç yüksek lisans ve on üç lisans öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Sorulara verilen yanıtlar fenomenolojik yaklaşım ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre öğrenciler en çok dil ve dil öğrenimi açısından sorun yaşadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin Türkiye’yi seçmelerindeki genel motivasyon, Türkiye’nin Müslüman bir devlet olduğunu düşünmeleridir. Genel olarak bakıldığında Türkiye’ye gelen yabancı öğrenci sayısı ve Afrikadan gelen öğrenci sayısının her geçen yıl arttığı söylenebilir. Aynı şekilde Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi çok sayıda ülkeden yabancı yabancı öğrencinin ve Afrikalı öğrencinin tercih ettiği bir üniversite olsa da aynı başarıyı mezun olan yabancı öğrenci sayısında gösterememiştir. İstatistiki veriler dikkate alındığında, Türkiye’nin yükseköğretimde uyguladığı yabancı öğrenciler politikasının öğrenci hareketliliğini doğrudan etkilediği söylenebilir.