bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Re‐Thinking The Re‐Thinking of Origen: The Spirit of Hans Urs Von Balthasar’s Theodramatic Hermeneutics☆
Authors: Martin Jennifer Newsome 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis article explores Hans Urs von Balthasar’s procedure for retrieving—even reperforming—the “spirit” of the patristics in general and of Origen in particular within the context of a primarily aesthetic approach to the theology of history. It suggests—borrowing categories from Origen’s tripartite scheme of interpreting the scriptures—that Balthasar’s creative reception of Origen is reducible neither to transmitting the content of specific texts or ideas (“body”) nor a pragmatic, intellectual, or moral adoption of his philosophical or theological method (“soul”) but rather is an aesthetic, dramatic re‐performance or mimetic inhabiting of Origen’s “spirit” through modes of contemplative biblical exegesis which are spiritually and existentially transformative.
Quality improvement intervention to stimulate early mobilisation of critically ill children
Authors: Adel Tabitha Zanen‐van den , van Dijk Monique , de Heer Mariska , Hoekstra Sjoukje , Steenhorst Judith , van Rosmalen Joost , Verbruggen Sascha , Toussaint‐Duyster Leontien , Ista Erwin 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackgroundImmobility during hospital stay is associated with muscle weakness, delirium, and delayed neurocognitive recovery. Early mobilisation of critically ill adults improves their physical functioning and shortens the duration of mechanical ventilation. However, comparable research in children is lacking.AimsTo determine the effects of the implementation of an early mobilisation (EM) program on mobility activities for critically ill children and to explore barriers and facilitators and clinical outcomes before and after implementation.Study designA prospective single‐centre before‐and‐after study. This study was conducted in a PICU of a large tertiary hospital. Children aged from 3 months to 18 years, with an expected stay of ≥3 days were eligible to participate. In the “before” phase, participants received usual care; in the “after” phase we implemented a multicomponent, multidisciplinary EM protocol. The primary outcome was a change in the process outcome “mobilisation activities”. Secondary outcomes were PICU staff opinions on mobilisation (survey), safety, process measures, involvement of parents and physical therapist, and clinical outcomes (sedative use and prevalence of delirium).ResultsA total of 113 children were included; 55 before and 58 after, with a median age of 31 months (IQR: 10–103) and 35 months (IQR: 7–152), respectively. The number of mobilisation activities (per patient per day) had significantly increased from 5 (IQR: 2–7) to 6 (IQR: 4–8) (U = 272185.0; p < .001). PT consultations for mobilisation had significantly increased from 23.6% (13/55) to 46.5% (27/58) (X2 = 6.48; p = .011). In both phases, no mobilisation‐related adverse events were documented. The survey showed that PICU staff found EM of critically ill children useful and feasible. In the after phase, PICU staff rated the perceived benefit of the support of the physical therapist during mobilisation activities significantly higher than in the before phase (X2 = 34.80; p < .001).ConclusionsImplementation of a structured EM program for critically ill children is feasible and safe.Relevance to clinical practiceIt is suggested to start the implementation of a structed EM program with the idendentification of local barriers and facilitators by an interdisciplinary PICU team. Further, an increased presence of physiotherapists on the PICU would improve mobilisation levels, and facilitate mobilisation in critically ill children. Also, they can support and advice PICU nurses and parents in mobilising children.
Resistance training effectiveness on body composition and body weight outcomes in individuals with overweight and obesity across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Lopez Pedro , Taaffe Dennis R. , Galvão Daniel A. , Newton Robert U. , Nonemacher Elisa R. , Wendt Victória M. , Bassanesi Renata N. , Turella Douglas J. P. , Rech Anderson 
Published: February 2022

SummaryTo systematically review and analyze the effects of resistance‐based exercise programs on body composition, regional adiposity, and body weight in individuals with overweight/obesity across the lifespan. Using PRISMA guidelines, randomized controlled trials were searched in nine electronic databases up to December 2020. Meta‐analyses were performed using random‐effects model. One‐hundred sixteen articles describing 114 trials (n = 4184 participants) were included. Interventions involving resistance training and caloric restriction were the most effective for reducing body fat percentage (ES = −3.8%, 95% CI: −4.7 to −2.9%, p < 0.001) and whole‐body fat mass (ES = −5.3 kg, 95% CI: −7.2 to −3.5 kg, p < 0.001) compared with groups without intervention. Significant results were also observed following combined resistance and aerobic exercise (ES = −2.3% and −1.4 kg, p < 0.001) and resistance training alone (ES = −1.6% and −1.0 kg, p < 0.001) compared with no training controls. Resistance training alone was the most effective for increasing lean mass compared with no training controls (ES = 0.8 kg, 95% CI: 0.6 to 1.0 kg, p < 0.001), whereas lean mass was maintained following interventions involving resistance training and caloric restriction (ES = ~ − 0.3 kg, p = 0.550–0.727). Results were consistently observed across age and sex groups (p = 0.001–0.011). Reductions in regional adiposity and body weight measures were also observed following combined resistance and aerobic exercise and programs including caloric restriction (p < 0.001). In conclusion, this study provides evidence that resistance‐based exercise programs are effective and should be considered within any multicomponent therapy program when caloric restriction is utilized in individuals with overweight or obesity.
The Effect of Maternal Education on Child Mortality in Bangladesh
Authors: Wu Hanbo 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis paper examines the effect of maternal education on child mortality in Bangladesh by exploiting quasi‐experimental variations in the duration of exposure to a school stipend project for identification. Results from the instrumental variable estimation indicate that an additional year of maternal schooling reduces both under‐five and infant mortality by about 20 percent. The findings are statistically significant and robust to a number of model specifications, including survival models controlling for right censoring of child mortality. Analysis of potential mechanisms suggests that maternal education reduces child mortality through greater wealth and literacy, positive assortative mating, lower fertility, delayed marriage and childbearing, greater health‐related knowledge, better health‐seeking behaviors, and female empowerment, but not through female employment.
STAYGREEN‐mediated chlorophyll a catabolism is critical for photosystem stability during heat‐induced leaf senescence in perennial ryegrass
Authors: Zhang Jing , Li Hui , Huang Xinru , Xing Jing , Yao Jiaming , Yin Tingchao , Jiang Jiafu , Wang Puchang , Xu Bin 
Published: February 2022

AbstractSuppression of the chlorophyll a (Chl a) Mg‐dechelatase gene, SGR/NYE1, blocks the degradation of Chl a, resulting in a ‘stay‐green’ trait. In this study, we investigated the effect of Chl a catabolism on plant heat‐induced leaf senescence in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). Under heat stress, the LpSGR‐RNAi lines not only lost the stay‐green phenotype but also showed accelerated leaf senescence with increased chloroplast disruption, more loss of photosystem (PS) proteins, lower PSⅡ quantum yields, higher levels of energy dissipation, increased accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lower ROS‐scavenging enzyme activities. Transcriptome analysis revealed that the suppression of LpSGR downregulated genes encoding PS proteins and ROS‐scavenging enzymes and upregulated those encoding ROS‐generation enzymes under heat stress. To account for the possible side‐effects resulting from constitutive suppression of LpSGR on plant growth and heat tolerance, we constructed an ethanol‐inducible RNAi vector to suppress LpSGR functions. In the absence of ethanol induction, these lines exhibited the same growth and heat tolerance as the wildtype (WT). Upon ethanol induction, the transgenic lines showed compromised heat tolerance and a postharvest stay‐green phenotype. Taken together, SGR‐mediated Chl a catabolism is required for plant heat tolerance.
The moderating effect of facial emotion recognition in maternal emotion socialization and child socioemotional adjustment
Authors: Song Qingfang , Smiley Patricia A. , Doan Stacey N. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe current study investigated relations among maternal emotion socialization, children's facial emotion recognition (FER), and children's behavioral problems. A sample of 118 preschoolers (Mage = 41.96 months) and their mothers participated. Mothers reported their reactions to children's negative emotions and rated children's internalizing and externalizing problems by completing the Coping with Children's Negative Emotions Scale and Child Behavior Checklist, respectively. Children's FER was assessed with a task that involved matching emotion labels to facial expressions. Results revealed that FER moderated the association between minimizing/punitive maternal reactions and children's externalizing problems. Minimizing/punitive maternal reactions were found to positively correlate with externalizing problems in children with lower levels of FER, but not among children with high levels of FER. Exploratory analyses with child gender also suggested that the moderating effect of FER in the relation between minimizing/punitive maternal reactions and children's internalizing problems applied only to boys, not to girls. The results highlight the importance of children's FER and gender, in addition to maternal reactions to expressed emotion, in shaping their socioemotional adjustment.
Detection of a characteristic beta‐2 peak in serum by capillary zone electrophoresis in dogs with Angiostrongylus vasorum
Authors: Bertazzolo Walter , Didier Martine , Ridolfi Mattia , Venco Luigi 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackgroundAngiostrongylosis is an emerging canine parasitic disease that often causes polyclonal hyperglobulinemia. In the authors' experience, we have seen what could be a typical serum protein electrophoretic pattern characterized by a large, symmetrical beta‐2 peak in dogs with angiostrongylosis.ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the frequency of this pattern in dogs infected with Angiostrongylus vasorum compared with a randomly selected canine population.MethodsSerum protein capillary zone electrophoreses (CZEs) from dogs with angiostrongylosis were assigned to Group 1. The CZE pattern was classified as normal, nonspecific polyclonal, or polyclonal with a typical beta‐2 peak. The frequency of this latter pattern in Group 1 was compared with the frequency of similar findings in a randomly selected canine sera group (Group 2).ResultsGroups 1 and 2 included 22 and 3687 cases, respectively. Thirteen of 22 (59.1%) dogs in Group 1 had this peak in the beta‐2 region. A similar CZE pattern was observed in 43 dogs in Group 2 (1.2%). The remaining dogs in Group 1 had a nonspecific polyclonal hyperglobulinemia (six cases), a normal tracing (one case), or an ambiguous tracing (two cases).ConclusionsDogs with angiostrongylosis commonly have polyclonal hyperglobulinemia, frequently characterized by a large and symmetrical beta‐2 peak on CZE, which is uncommon in the canine population. Additional studies are needed to identify the protein composition of this peculiar beta fraction.
Transfusion double whammy? Adrenaline‐takotsubo‐anaphylaxis‐Kounis complex post transfusion?
Authors: Badami Krishna G. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackground and ObjectivesThe adrenaline‐takotsubo‐anaphylaxis‐Kounis, or the ATAK complex, where there are clinical and pathophysiological overlaps between takotsubo and Kounis syndromes, in which histaminergic, adrenergic and other mediators may play roles, was recently described. The objective of this report was to describe three cases where the ATAK complex was suspected to have occurred after transfusion.Materials and MethodsThree cases were recently reported to the New Zealand Blood Service haemovigilance programme that appeared to have features in common suggestive of the ATAK complex.ResultsAll three patients had had a blood component transfused, an initial severe allergic reaction, treatment with adrenaline or a congener, subsequent acute left ventricular failure or transfusion‐associated circulatory overload, and features suggestive of takotsubo cardiomyopathy.ConclusionsAlthough rarely described, transfusion‐associated ATAK complex may be occurring more often than believed. Circumstances during a transfusion may predispose to it. It should be suspected if the sequence of events described above occur. Its characteristics need to be better understood. Risk factors for it may be modifiable.
Determining Varying Levels of Cultural Competence in Athletic Trainers Compared to Other Healthcare Providers When Treating Lesbian or Gay Patients
Authors: Madrak Emily , Volberding Jennifer L. , Harris Ashley M. 
Published: February 2022

The lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, intersex, and ally or asexual cultural competence has become a point of emphasis in patient care in the profession of athletic training. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of cultural competence (CC) in athletic trainers (ATs) compared with other health care providers when treating lesbian/gay (L/G) patients as well as at which sexual orientation and gender demonstrated greater CC in L/G patients by using the Gay Affirmative Practice Scale. Health care providers include physicians, nurses, and mental health counselors (MHC). Statistical analysis comparing the occupations, sexual orientations, and gender, each in one-way analysis of variances, (including nonparametric modifications) demonstrated significant results for occupation, χ2(8) = 69.888, p < .05 and sexual orientation χ2(3) = 22.250, p < .05, indicating post hoc analyses. Post hoc demonstrated significance in occupation (AT and MHC, AT and nursing, and MHC and nursing) and sexual orientation (heterosexual and L/G). The result of these analyses provides evidence that ATs have less CC when caring for L/G patients compared with MHC and nursing. Finally, L/G providers demonstrate a greater CC than their counterparts, when caring for L/G patients.
Impact of Microcycle Structures on Physical and Technical Outcomes During Professional Rugby League Training and Matches
Authors: Eggers Tahleya , Cross Rebecca , Norris Dean , Wilmot Lachlan , Lovell Ric 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: To assess the impact of microcycle (MC) structures on physical and technical performances in rugby league training and matches. Methods: Thirty-four professional rugby league players were monitored during all training sessions and matches across a single season wherein 2 different competition-phase MC structures were implemented. The first MC structure involved the first session on match day (MD) + 2 and the main stimulus delivered MD − 3, and the second structure delayed all sessions by 1 day (first session on MD + 3 and main session MD − 2; MC structure in the second half of the season). Physical output was quantified via relative total speed (in meters per minute), high-speed running (per minute; ≥4.0 m·s−1), and very-high-speed running (per minute; ≥5.5 m·s−1), measured using a global positioning system (10 Hz) in addition to accelerometer (100 Hz) metrics (PlayerLoad per minute and PlayerLoadslow per minute]) during training and matches. Technical performance (number of runs, meters gained, tackles made and missed) was recorded during matches. Generalized linear mixed models and equivalence tests were used to identify the impact of MC structure on physical and technical output. Results: Nonequivalent increases in meters per minute, high-speed running per minute, and PlayerLoad per minute were observed for the first training stimulus in MC structure in the second half of the season with no practical difference in midcycle sessions observed. The MC structure in the second half of the season structure resulted in increased high-speed running per minute and decreased PlayerLoadslow per minute during MD with no differences observed in technical performance. Conclusions: Delaying the first training stimulus of the MC allowed for greater training load accumulation without negative consequences in selected match running and technical performance measures. This increased MC load may support the maintenance of physical capacities across the in-season.
Cost-effectiveness of patient observation on cranial CT use with minor head trauma
Authors: Singh Sonia , Hearps Stephen , Nishijima Daniel K , Cheek John Alexander , Borland Meredith , Dalziel Stuart , Holmes James , Kuppermann Nathan , Babl Franz E , Hoch Jeffrey S 
Published: February 2022

ObjectiveTo evaluate the cost-effectiveness of planned observation on cranial CT use in children with minor head trauma.DesignPlanned secondary analysis of a multicentre prospective observation study.SettingAustralia and New Zealand.PatientsAn analytic cohort of 18 471 children aged <18 years with Glasgow Coma Scale scores 14–15 presenting <24 hours after blunt head trauma stratified by the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) traumatic brain injury (TBI) risk categories.InterventionA plan for observation and immediate CT scan were documented after the initial assessment. The planned observation group included those with planned observation and no immediate plan for CT.Main outcome measuresTaking an Australian public-funded healthcare perspective, we estimated the cost-effectiveness of planned observation on the adjusted mean costs per child and CT use reduction by net benefit regression analysis using ordinary least squares with robust SEs and bootstrapping. All costs presented in 2018 euros.ResultsPlanned observation in 4945 (27%) children was cost-saving of €85 (95% CI −120 to −51) with 10.4% lower CT use (95% CI 9.6 to 11.2). This strategy was cost-saving for the PECARN high-risk (−€757 (95% CI −961 to −554)) and intermediate-risk (−€52 (95% CI −99 to −4.3)) categories, with 43% (95% CI 39 to 47) and 11% (95% CI 9.6 to 12.4) lower CT use, respectively. The very low-risk category incurred more cost of €86 (95% CI 67 to 104) with planned observation and 0.05% lower CT use (95% CI −0.61 to 0.71).ConclusionPlanned ED observation in selected children with minor head trauma is cost-effective for reducing CT use for the PECARN intermediate-risk and high-risk categories.Trial registration numberACTRN12614000463673.
Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) Algorithm-Based Detection of Cardiac Insufficiency in Sepsis Patients with Echocardiography
Authors: Wang Xiongxiong , Xu Li , Cui Xuena , Zhu Hefei , Zhang Min 
Published: February 2022

This research aimed to explore the application of cardiac ultrasound imaging (CUI) in the examination and diagnosis of sepsis patients with cardiac insufficiency under a speckle tracking algorithm (STA). Scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) algorithm was introduced to process images of CUI through STA under feature points of cardiac ultrasonic images. 90 patients with sepsis who were admitted to the hospital were selected and randomly divided into a sound cardiac function group (n = 62) (group A) and a cardiac insufficient group (n = 28) (group B) under whether they had cardiac insufficiency, and 20 healthy people were selected as a control group. Sepsis patients were examined on the seventh day after diagnosis including laboratory-related indicators, echocardiography, and echocardiographic data. The results showed that there were differences in cardiac ultrasound, cardiac marker, and laboratory examinations of subjects in the three groups (

P

< 0.05). Creatine kinase isoenzyme-MB (CK-MB), glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB (GPBB), and heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) of subjects in the three groups showed statistically marked differences (

P

< 0.05). The other results indicated tricuspid late diastolic blood flow velocity (A′) value was greater than stroke volume (SV) and isovolumetric relaxation time (IVRT) value, followed by left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) and cardiac output per minute output (CO), and EF and CO values were over peak velocity of right ventricular free wall tricuspid valve systolic movement (SM) and left ventricular fractional shortening (FS) value, and left ventricular end-diastolic volume (EDV) value came next. The analysis of CUI based on STA could help doctors to judge sepsis patients with cardiac function. In addition, sepsis patients with sound cardiac function and sepsis patients with cardiac insufficiency could be distinguished by CUI, which had certain guiding significance for clinical diagnosis.
Diagnostic and Staging Value of Serum Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme in Sarcoidosis
Authors: Wang Wenqiao , Ma Yue , Zhang Yongming , Lin Jiangtao , He Jie , Nong Ying , Zhang Xiaoyan , Jia Yuping 
Published: February 2022

Objective. To investigate the diagnostic and staging value of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (sACE) in sarcoidosis. Methods. Patients with suspected sarcoidosis treated in the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital from 2010 to 2020 were included. The data of sACE, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), complete blood count (CBC), lung function, bronchoalveolar lavage, and biopsy were collected. The differences between the sarcoidosis group and the nonsarcoidosis group and between different stages of sarcoidosis were compared. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used for the diagnostic test of sACE in sarcoidosis. Results. A total of 84 cases with suspected sarcoidosis were included, among which 70 cases were confirmed to be sarcoidosis by biopsy. The mean value of sACE in sarcoidosis patients was

56.61
±
30.80

U/L, which was significantly higher than that in nonsarcoidosis patients (

28.07
±
14.11

U/L,

P
=
0.001

). The level of sACE in sarcoidosis patients with peripheral superficial lymph nodes and multiple system involvement was significantly higher than that in intrathoracic sarcoidosis patients (

P
=
0.009

); the percentage of lymphocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of sarcoidosis patients was

45.39
±
22.87

%, which was significantly higher than that of nonsarcoidosis patients (

P
<
0.001

). There was no correlation between sACE and ESR (

correlation

coefficient
=
−
0.167

). According to ROC curve analysis, when

sACE
≥
44.0

U/L, the sensitivity of sarcoidosis diagnosis was 61.4%, the specificity was 92.9%, and the AUC was 0.819. Conclusion. sACE has a good specificity in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. sACE values in patients with sarcoidosis with systemic involvement were higher than those with simple intrathoracic sarcoidosis.