bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Histomorphometric Analysis of Residual Alveolar Ridge Preserved using Collagen Cell Occlusive Membrane Alone and Along with Demineralized Bone Matrix Following Tooth Extraction
Authors: Raj Subash Chandra , Pradhan Shiba Shankar , Mahapatra Annuroopa , Katti Neelima , Mohanty Devapratim , Rath Rachna , Patnaik Kaushik , Agrawal Poonam 
Published: November 2022

Context:
The changes in the volume and dimensions of the alveolar bone after tooth extraction often lead to challenges in prosthetic rehabilitation of the same necessitating ridge preservation procedures (RPP).

Aim:
The aim of this randomized clinical trial was to evaluate and compare the dimensional and histomorphometric changes of the sites preserved using the collagen membrane with and without demineralized bone matrix (DMBM).

Settings and Design:
Interventional, parallel-design, double blinded, randomized controlled trail.

Materials and Methods:
A randomized controlled trial was designed with 45 participants having at least 2 teeth indicated for were enrolled in this study. The sites were randomly assigned to the control group (RPP using collagen membrane) and the test group (RPP using collagen membrane with DMBM). The clinical parameters assessed were alveolar bone width and alveolar bone height. Histomorphometric analysis was carried out on tissue trephined from the preserved sites to evaluate the percentage of bone and connective tissue (CT %) formed 8 months postRPP.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Shapiro − Wilk test and paired and unpaired t-test.

Results:
Horizontal resorption was significantly less in the test group (7.375 ± 1.64). Histomorphometry of these sites revealed a complete absence of residual graft particles, presence of trabecular bone, and a more mineralized matrix (63.256%) as compared to the control sites (46.833%).

Conclusions:
The use of DMBM along with the collagen membrane for RPP yielded better results both clinically and histomorphometically.
Application of Minimally Invasive Surgery-Multidisciplinary Team in Advanced and Recurrent Gynecological Cancers: 10-Year Exploration and Practice
Authors: Li Caixia , Wang Zhongjie , Yang Weihong , Ai Guihai , Cheng Zhongping 
Published: November 2022

Objectives:
The treatment of advanced and recurrent gynecological cancers (ARGCs) remains more difficult evens. This assay aims to introduce the application of minimally invasive surgery-multidisciplinary team (MIS-MDT) as well as a comprehensive evaluation and treatment program of ARGC.

Materials and Methods:
The diagnosis and treatment model of MDT collaboration has become a new model of clinical cancer treatment. In my country, it is in the start-up and trial stage. Our team began to explore surgical treatment of recurrent gynecological cancers in 2011 and has been committed to MDT treatment of ARGC for more than 3 years.

Results:
So far, 61 patients have completed MDT treatment (28 of them were advanced gynecological cancer patients, 33 of them were recurrent gynecological cancer patients). Among them, MDT involved 43 times in gastrointestinal surgery, 21 times in urology, 5 times in the department of intractable abdominal diseases, and 5 times in other departments. After surgery, 58 patients (95%) restarted adjuvant therapy such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy. In addition, 32 patients (52.5%) underwent genetic and molecular testing, of which 14 patients (23%) accepted targeted and immunotherapy based on the testing results. After MIS-MDT treatment, the median progression-free survival of these patients was >30 months, respectively.

Conclusion:
These patients have achieved good results after surgery of MDT. With continuous accumulation and summarization, we have systematically reviewed the diagnosis and treatment model of ARGC and guided clinical work as the model of Tongji Tenth Hospital (comprehensive evaluation and treatment).
Comparison between the effects of Maitland’s mobilization versus its combination with vastus medialis oblique neuromuscular stimulation on two scales (NPRS & WOMAC) in knee osteoarthritis patients
Authors: Choudhary Kapil , Khanna Archana , Awasthi Supriya , Padung Minam 
Published: November 2022

Background & objectives:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis that increases with age affecting the population from the middle age to the elderly. The present study was undertaken to find whether neuromuscular stimulation of vastus medialis oblique (VMO) in combination with Maitland’s mobilization and exercises was more effective as compared to Maitland’s mobilization with exercises alone in patients with knee OA.

Methods:
Sixty patients with knee OA were purposively selected and randomly distributed to two groups that received an intervention for eight weeks. Group A patients received Maitland’s mobilization in combination with exercises and group B patients received the same intervention as group A in combination with neuromuscular stimulation of VMO muscle. After eight weeks, outcome measures, i.e. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) index, were reassessed.

Results:
Both groups showed significant (P<0.05) within-group improvement in the knee pain levels and stiffness as reflected by NPRS and WOMAC index.

Interpretation & conclusions:
Patients of both the groups (A and B) were found to be improving significantly in pain and disability, group A patients receiving Maitland’s mobilization in combination with exercises were found to get more relief in pain and disability.
Assessment of zinc inadequacy among tribal adolescent population of central India - A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kotnis Ashwin , Bhatt Girish C. , Joshi Deepti , Shukla Arvind K. , Gupta Palak , Shah Dishant , Choudhary Bharat , Patil Rajesh , Dubey Shiv Kumar , Shukla Mukesh , Joshi Ankur , Pakhare Abhijit P. 
Published: November 2022

Background & objectives:
Zinc is a crucial micronutrient in adolescence, required for promoting growth and sexual maturation. Adolescents of some tribes may be at high risk of zinc deficiency due to dietary inadequacy and poor bioavailability of zinc from plant-based diets. This study aimed to evaluate the risk of zinc deficiency by estimating prevalence of inadequate zinc intake, prevalence of low serum zinc and stunting among tribal adolescents.

Methods:
A cross-sectional community-based survey was conducted among adolescents (10-19 yr) in three purposively selected districts where Bhil, Korku and Gond tribes were in majority. Structured data collection instrument comprising information about sociodemographic characteristics and dietary recall data was used. Anthropometric assessment was conducted by standardized weighing scales and anthropometry tapes, and blood sample was collected from antecubital vein into trace element-free vacutainers. Serum zinc was estimated using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer.

Results:
A total of 2310 households were approached for participation in the study, of which 2224 households having 5151 adolescents participated. Out of these enlisted adolescents, 4673 responded to dietary recall (90.7% response rate). Anthropometry of 2437 participants was carried out, and serum zinc was analyzed in 844 adolescents. The overall prevalence of dietary zinc inadequacy was 42.6 per cent [95% confidence interval (CI) 41.2 to 44.1] with reference to the estimated average requirement suggested by International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group (IZiNCG) and 64.8 per cent (95% CI 63.4 to 66.2) with Indian Council of Medical Research-recommended requirements. Stunting was observed in 29 per cent (95% CI 27.2 to 30.8) participants. According to IZiNCG cut-offs, low serum zinc was detected in 57.5 per cent (95% CI 54.1 to 60.8) of adolescents, whereas it was 34.4 per cent (95% CI: 31.2-37.5) according to the national level cut-off.

Interpretation & conclusions:
Risk of dietary zinc inadequacy and low serum zinc concentration amongst adolescents of the Gond, Bhil and Korku tribes is a public health concern.
Vitamin D status among Kashmiri tribal population: A cross-sectional community-based study
Authors: Ganie Mohd Ashraf , Sahar Tajali , Wani Ishfaq , Rashid Aafia , Robbani Irfan , Nisar Sobia , Charoo Bashir A. , Bhat Mohd Ashraf , Gania Majid , Farooq Qaiser , Vishnubhatla Sreenivas , Lakshmy R. , Parvez Tabassum 
Published: November 2022

Background & objectives:
Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is prevalent across all age groups in general population of India but studies among tribal populations are scanty. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of VDD in the indigenous tribal population of the Kashmir valley and examine associated risk factors.

Methods:
In this cross-sectional investigation, a total of 1732 apparently healthy tribal participants (n=786 males and n=946 females) were sampled from five districts of Kashmir valley by using probability proportional to size method. Serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) levels were classified as per the Endocrine Society (ES) recommendations: deficiency (<20 ng/ml), insufficiency (20-30 ng/ml) and sufficiency (>30 ng/ml). The serum 25(OH)D levels were assessed in relation to various demographic characteristics such as age, sex, education, smoking, sun exposure, body mass index and physical activity.

Results:
The mean age of the male participants was 43.79±18.47 yr with a mean body mass index (BMI) of 20.50±7.53 kg/m2, while the mean age of female participants was 35.47±14.92 yr with mean BMI of 22.24±4.73 kg/m2. As per the ES guidelines 1143 of 1732 (66%) subjects had VDD, 254 (14.71%) had insufficient and 334 (19.3%) had sufficient serum 25(OH)D levels. VDD was equally prevalent in male and female participants. Serum 25(OH)D levels correlated positively with serum calcium, phosphorous and negatively with serum alkaline phosphatase. Gender, sun exposure, altitude, physical activity and BMI did not seem to contribute significantly to VDD risk.

Interpretation & conclusions:
VD deficiency is highly prevalent among Kashmiri tribals, although the magnitude seems to be lower as compared to the general population. These preliminary data are likely to pave way for further studies analyzing the impact of vitamin D supplementation with analysis of functional outcomes.
Comparison of Modified Ultrafast Giemsa Stain with the Standard May Grunwald Giemsa Stain in FNAC of Various Organs
Authors: Deepthi B. , Prayaga Aruna K. , Rukmangadha N. 
Published: November 2022

Background:
The May-Grünwald Giemsa Stain is one of the preferred Romanwsky stains in studying cell morphology of air-dried smears with respect to cellular and nuclear size details and metachromatic extracellular ground with an approximate staining time of 20–30 min. A reduction in staining time and possible application of an ultrafast stain for rapid onsite evaluation (ROSE) of cytological material is the need of the hour. With the application of the new modified ultrafast Giemsa (MUFG) technique, rapid staining can be achieved, thereby helping in triaging of samples and, most importantly, providing an early preliminary diagnosis.

Aims:
The aim is to assess the quality index of the MUFG technique in FNAC of various organs in comparison with the standard MGG stain.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 61 FNAC cases were studied by random sampling. Two smears were prepared for each case and stained by both. Scores were given based on five parameters, and the quality index was calculated.

Statistical Analysis:
Results were analyzed using mean, median, standard deviation, “t” paired test, “P” value, and M-diff for statistical significance.

Results:
The quality index of MUFG smears was comparable to the standard MGG stain in salivary gland, breast, and thyroid aspirates and low in lymph node and soft tissue aspirates. MUFG is a rapid cost-effective stain which can be applied in the setting of ROSE for a preliminary diagnosis.

Conclusion:
MUFG is a reliable alternative and rapid technique for cytology diagnosis.
Diagnosis of Pleural Fluid Effusions by Cell Block and Pleural Biopsy – A Comparative Study
Authors: Rani S. S. Sabitha , Vamshidhar Immadi Sudhakar , John Nitin Ashok , John Jyoti 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Cytological smear and cell block are commonly used to diagnose pleural fluid effusion. However, there is a paucity of information in the literature where a comparison between a cytological smear and a cell block with corresponding pleural biopsy has been done. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of cytological smears, cell blocks, and pleural biopsy for the diagnosis of malignant tumors.

Material and Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, analysis of successive pleural fluid samples received by the department was done. The sample was divided into equal halves of 5 ml each. One was used for conventional smear and the second was used for the preparation of cell block. The cell block was prepared by centrifuging the specimen of fluid at 2500 rpm for 15 min. A pleural biopsy was obtained by using Cope's pleural biopsy needle.

Results:
A total of n = 50 cases were included in the study. A total of n = 8 cases were diagnosed as malignant by cell smear and n = 4 cases were suspicious for malignancy. By cell block, n = 10 cases of malignancy were diagnosed and n = 1 case was suspicious for malignancy. By biopsy, n = 11 cases were diagnosed as malignant and n = 1 case was suspicious for malignancy. Out of the total, n = 2 cases were diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma by biopsy; one case was diagnosed by cell block; and the other was reported as suspicious for malignancy.

Conclusion:
The study shows that cell blocks are complementary to the cell smear technique in over diagnosis and categorization of benign as well as malignant cells. The cell blocks were more useful in the diagnosis of malignancy because of better preserved architectural patterns as seen in corresponding histopathology sections. It, therefore, appears that the cell blocks are a perfect fit to bridge the cytology and histopathology.
Impact of Imparting Emotional Intelligence Skills Training Program to Enhance Emotional Intelligence and Work Stress among Staff Nurses of Tertiary care Hospital of North Gujarat
Authors: Sharma P. , Srivastava Kajal , Landge J. , Vyas S. 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

Context:
Nurses play a pivotal role in patient care and at the same time, face stressful situations due to workload, so the need of the hour is to create awareness about emotional intelligence (EI) among nurses to tide over such situations.

Aims:
This study aimed (1) to measure baseline levels of EI in the control and intervention group of staff nurses, (2) to find the association between the sociodemographic factors and EI, (3) to give EI training skills program to the experimental group, (4) to measure any enhancement in EI Skills after the intervention, and (4) to assess any improvement in work performance (WP) after EI intervention.

Settings and Design:
An experimental study was conducted among nurses working in GMERS Hospital, Patan, who were working in critical care units and general hospital wards.

Materials and Methods:
One-third of nurses from each of the two blocks were taken (convenience sampling) from the two blocks (critical care units and general units), i.e., 24 and 42 nurses, respectively, and allocated into experimental and control groups, respectively. Questionnaire containing questions related to sociodemographic variables, the Schutte Self-Report EI test, and WP survey questionnaire by the University of Michigan Health System were used.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Quantitative data were summarized using means and standard deviation. The data were assessed for normality and suitable tests such as t-test and paired t-test were used.

Results:
A significant enhancement in mean EI score i.e 145.16±5.938 after intervention from base mean EI score of 132.42±4.21 was noticed. Furthermore, the job performance showed a statistically significant improvement after EI Intervention. None of the sociodemographic variables showed a statistically significant association with the EI scores of intervention group.

Conclusions:
The Study highlights the importance of EI Training among Staff nurses as an essential part of their training program, to cope up with stress level in their day to day life and this training also has a positive impact on their Job performance thereby enhancing the quality of patient care.
Interpersonal Violence Against Women With Spinal Cord Injury: Adding Insult to Injury
Authors: Robinson-Whelen Susan , Hughes Rosemary B. , Aguillard Kimberley , Gonzalez Diana , Taylor Heather B. 
Published: November 2022

Background
Mounting empirical evidence suggests that, compared to women without disabilities, women with disabilities are more likely to experience interpersonal violence (IPV). However, there is extremely limited research attention on IPV against women with spinal cord injury (SCI), a particularly understudied and underserved population.

Objectives
To conduct the first known examination of lifetime IPV experience in women with SCI, to explore demographic and disability-related correlates of IPV, and to examine the health impacts of IPV.

Methods
The sample included 175 women with traumatic SCI from across the United States who enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of an online psychological health promotion intervention. The data, which included a brief measure of lifetime abuse, were collected as part of the baseline survey administered prior to randomization to the intervention or control conditions.

Results
The majority (55%) of the women described experiencing some abuse in their lifetime, with 43% reporting physical abuse, 32% reporting sexual abuse, and 23% reporting disability-related abuse. Sixteen percent of the women indicated that they had experienced all three (physical, sexual, disability) types of abuse. Few demographic and disability characteristics were related to overall lifetime IPV experience; however, disability characteristics were associated with disability-related IPV victimization. In addition, those with a history of IPV had poorer self-reported health and greater depression.

Conclusion
This study suggests that IPV is common among women with SCI. More research is needed to understand the prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of IPV against women with SCI to help inform policy and practice.
Konstruksi City Branding Kota Pasuruan pada Instagram
Authors: Sofia Ilmia , Zuhri Saifuddin 
Published: November 2022

Branding is a term commonly used in the realm of marketing and advertising disciplines. Oneof the most common branding activities carried out is city branding activities. Many of each region carry out City Branding, one of which is Pasuruan City. This study aims to find out how Pasuruan City Branding contained in the content of @madinahvanjava Instagram account. The research method used is a qualitative type using Content Analysis and categorizing into 10 categories of city branding on Instagram according to (Choi et al., 2007). Hasil from this study, it can be concluded that the results of city branding construction on instagram account content @madinahvanjava within a period of 5 months, namely January-May 2022, can only be classified into 6 categories out of 10 categories that should be. uploads displayed by Instagram accounts @madinahvanjava less than optimal in membranding cities through Instagram social media. It is evident from the photos and videos uploaded that it favors the personal branding of the Mayor of Pasuruan than the display of the city branding of Pasuruan City. The strategy that should be used on @madinahvanjava Instagram account is to focus on posts related to city branding that provide information about Pasuruan City and not focus on the image of the Mayor.
Keywords: City Branding, Branding, Content Analysis, Instagram Content
A EXPRESSÃO VARIÁVEL DO FUTURO VERBAL NO PORTUGUÊS FALADO EM GARANHUNS-PE
Authors: Lima Ítala Lisandra de Oliveira , Oliveira Fernando Augusto de Lima , Eloi Sara Sara Larissa Carvalho , Silva Kaline Alves Ferreira da , Izidoro Soanny Vanielice Pereira Torres 
Published: November 2022

Objetivamos, com esta pesquisa, compreender a expressão variável do futuro verbal na comunidade de fala de Garanhuns-PE. Buscamos analisar se há maior realização em futuro sintético ou em futuro perifrástico. Para tanto, partimos da descrição/análise de fatores linguísticos (tempo verbal, paralelismo formal e extensão lexical do verbo principal) e de fatores extralinguísticos (faixa etária - 15 a 25 anos, 35 a 45 anos e 55 a 65 anos; sexo – masculino e feminino; e escolaridade – ensino médio e superior conclusos). O corpus desta pesquisa foi constituído a partir da coleta de falas espontâneas de informantes residentes na cidade de Garanhuns-PE, correspondente a 36 entrevistas e duração média de 10 minutos. Os dados foram codificados e rodados no software computacional GOLDVARB X (2005). Diante dos resultados fornecidos, concluímos que os falantes da comunidade de fala de Garanhuns- PE tenderam a utilizar com maior frequência a forma perifrástica do futuro verbal. Dentre os grupos de variáveis selecionados temos, nesta ordem: faixa etária, escolaridade, extensão lexical e paralelismo formal, como variáveis relevantes para esse estudo. A pesquisa em tela tem como embasamento teórico-metodológico a Teoria da Variação Linguística (LABOV, 2008 [1972]), que trata da interação entre o uso da língua e a organização social do comportamento linguístico. Vale pontuar que há poucos estudos a respeito da expressão variável do futuro verbal (forma simples ou perifrástica) na língua falada de Pernambuco, consequentemente, inexistente na língua falada em Garanhuns. Nesse sentido, acreditamos que um estudo descritivo, a fim de traçar o perfil sociolinguístico da Comunidade de Fala em questão, tende a contribuir com os estudos sociolinguísticos desenvolvidos pelo Grupo de Estudos em Análise e Descrição Linguística (GEADLin/UPE), que objetiva mapear sociolinguisticamente o Agreste Meridional Pernambucano.
A comparison of the protective effect of vaccination and clinical features between the SARS-CoV-2 wild-type strain and Delta (B.1.617.2) variant
Authors: Li Yanzi , Wang Zhi , Liu Junhui , Han Jianfeng , Yang Lin 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionThis study aimed to investigate the clinical features and vaccine effectiveness of patients with the SARS-CoV-2 wild-type strain and the Delta variant.Material and methodsWe retrospectively evaluated patients with the SARS-CoV-2 wild-type strain and the Delta variant.ResultsThe Delta-variant group showed a higher infection rate in minors, who had higher incidence of anosmia or dysgeusia and shorter incubation period. Unvaccinated patients had a 15.59-fold higher risk of severe classification than vaccinated patients. The viral clearance time was significantly shorter in the Delta-variant group.ConclusionsThe Delta-variant group show higher transmissibility, and vaccination reduces the incidence of severe classification and promotes viral clearance.
FORMULASI GEL ANTI LUKA BERBAHAN BAKU PUTIH TELUR AYAM RAS TERHADAP LUKA SAYATAN PADA MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS)
Authors: Hashary A. Rufaidah 
Published: November 2022

Putih telur secara tradisional dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan luka. Putih telur diformulasikan dalam bentuk gel untuk memudahkan pemakaian dan menutupi bau khas putih telur. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah putih telur dapat dibuat dalam bentuk gel ati luka dan untuk mengetahui pada konsentrasi berapakah putih telur yang lebih baik dalam menyembuhkan luka. Metode penelitiann dilakukan secara eksperimental. Formula gel putih telur dibuat dua konsentrasi yaitu 50% dan 60%, selain itu kontrol positif yang digunakan yaitu Bioplacenton sedangkan kontrol negatif tanpa perlakuan. Hasil Penyembuhan luka sayat pada perlakuan kontrol positif dan perlakuan gel putih telur konsentrasi 60% memiliki tingkat penyembuhan luka yang hampir sama sedangkan gel yang memberikan efek penyembuhan yang lebih baik yaitu gel putih telur perlakuan konsentrasi 50%.
Kata Kunci : Gel anti luka, Putih telur, Luka sayatan, Mencit