bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lost in Time: Memory, Repetition, and Representations in Wong Kar-wai’s Trilogy
Authors: Chen Yu-Min Claire 
Published: May 2022

La trilogie cinématographique comprenant Days of Being Wild (1990), In the Mood of Love (2000) et 2046 (2004), réalisée par Wong Kar-Wai, apporte une nouvelle perspective au récit du voyage dans le temps tel qu’il est représenté en Asie de l’Est en remettant en question le concept linéaire du temps. 2046 de Wong Kar-Wai est l’aboutissement de sa trilogie. 2046 lui permet de réimaginer le temps tel qu’intégré dans un espace spécifique, la chambre 2046. Wong Kar-Wai utilise le contexte historique de Hong Kong en 1966 et 1967 comme intrigue secondaire pour ses histoires de désespoir et de trahison. L’espace de la chambre 2046 devient la plate-forme d’un passé non résolu. Grâce à leur quête sans fin, les personnages du film voyagent dans le temps pour récupérer leurs souvenirs perdus et trouver des remplaçants pour leurs amants perdus. Ils rencontrent une série d’échecs avant de conclure que ce qu’ils ont découvert n’étaient que des doublons. En 2046, certaines rumeurs suggèrent que rien ne change, malgré le fait que personne n’est jamais revenu du passé. La chambre est un espace dans lequel le passé consomme le futur. 2046 devient un nombre associé à un traumatisme perpétuel et répétitif. Le film incarne un sentiment de déconnexion de la réalité et de l’existence actuelles, ainsi qu’une obsession à l’égard de la perte imaginaire. La chambre 2046 embourbe les personnages dans la quête non résolue d’un amour passé. Les personnages du film se lancent dans une recherche sans fin ; personne ne revient jamais de 2046 car il n’y a qu’une seule origine irremplaçable pour le temps perdu, et on ne peut que s’attarder sur sa mémoire.
Proposal of a Model for the Development of University Teacher Training Through Virtual Courses
Authors: Andrade-Arenas Laberiano , Llulluy Nuñez David , Vilchez Sandoval Jesús , Reyes Perez William , Gonzales Choquehuanca Elvis 
Published: May 2022

In times of pandemic, the education sector, worldwide, was affected. To minimize the problem, they carried out strategies that allow the start of virtual classes optimally. Likewise, teachers had to be trained, to be at the forefront of the context. Training should be asynchronous. In this sense, the objective of the research was to implement a model of teacher training through virtual courses. These courses are made up of the teaching-learning strategy, pedagogical resources and materials, the learning evaluation system, curricular planning, as well as teacher induction. Prototypes of the virtual courses were made to be implemented in the future. Also, the methodology carried out in the research, was a first moment, an analysis of the current situation and the proposal to be considered; then to carry out the validation of the model, with experts in educational pedagogy and others in technology oriented education. Likewise, a 10-question instrument was developed for expert validation of the proposed model; resulting in 85.5% acceptance.
Ficus carica hairy roots
Authors: Amani Shahla , Khademvatan Shahram , Mohebodini Mehdi , Jafari Morad , Kumar Vinod 
Published: May 2022

Objective:
To investigate the biochemical capacity, and in vitro inhibitory effects of hairy roots from two cultivars of Ficus carica L. (Sabz and Siah) on Leishmania major promastigotes and amastigotes.

Methods:
In the hairy roots, the activity of antioxidant enzymes compared to normal leaves and roots, and the presence of some phenolic compounds in comparison with fruits were investigated. The IC50 values of hairy roots in promastigotes was determined by tetrazolium-dye 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2- yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide and trypan blue assays. By calculating the infectivity index of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), the leishmanicidal activity (IC50 values) of hairy roots for amastigotes was estimated. The effects of hairy roots (IC50 values) treatment on the levels of IFN-γ and iNOS expression, intracellular reactive oxygen species, and iNOS protein expression in infected-PBMCs were determined.

Results:
Based on antioxidant enzyme assays and high performance liquid chromatography analysis, hairy roots exhibited high antioxidant capacity and contained high levels of phenolic compounds. According to the results of tetrazolium-dye 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide and trypan blue assays, the hairy root extracts of both cultivars showed considerable dose-dependent inhibitory effects against Leishmania major promastigotes. Depending on the concentration and exposure time, treatment of infected-PBMCs with hairy root extracts caused the generation of a significant reactive oxygen species, up- regulation of IFN-γ and iNOS genes expression, and high value of iNOS protein compared to controls.

Conclusions:
The findings of this study suggest that the hairy roots of Ficus carica can be considered as a promising natural source of antileishmanial agents.
Strengthening quality management system
Authors: Shrivastava Manisha , Shah Nehal , Navaid Seema , Mishra Shweta 
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVES:
The objective of this study was to assess the changes in knowledge concerning quality management system (QMS) among the participants before and after attending a QMS training.

METHODS:
After obtaining the ethical approval, a retrospective study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of QMS. Fifty participants from district blood banks of three different states participated in the study organized at two different periods. After obtaining informed consent, the participants were subjected to set of questionnaire containing 45 questions (35 multiple choice and 10 subjective questions) as pretest on quality standards and were again subjected to posttest questionnaire containing the same set of questions after 5 days of workshop. Twenty minutes were granted to solve the questions. Each question was given one mark. There was no negative marking. An assessment of knowledge gained during training was evaluated by comparing the scores of pre- and post-assessment.

RESULTS:
Of the total 50 delegates, 29 were trained in the month of July (Training I) and 21 were trained in the month of November (Training II). There were 96% (n = 48) males and 4% (n = 2) females. In both the training sessions, that is, Training I and II, the mean scores of objective questions in pretest were 13.629 ± 6.58 and 9.34 ± 5.74, and after the training, the posttest scores increased significantly to 17.77 ± 7.05 and 14.34 ± 7.09, respectively. Paired Student's t-test was applied which showed statistically significant increment in knowledge (P = 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS:
There was a significant positive change in the knowledge of the participants after attending QMS workshop.
Respiratory Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Alharbi Abdullah Rashed , Nadama Ahmed Rufai , Alsergani Reem , Alwael Haifa , Alshathri Reem , Alshaibi Amal , Alshabib Norah 
Published: May 2022

Background:
With the COVID-19 pandemic having a significant negative impact on the health-care systems globally, different models of respiratory intermediate care units were shown to play a vital role in the management of COVID-19 patients, especially those with impaired oxygenation. The present study demonstrates that respiratory intermediate care units were helpful in reducing health-care cost and acting as a backup for intensive care units (ICUs) in Saudi Arabia.

Design and Setting:
This is a retrospective study that was carried out in King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between June 15, 2020, and August 7, 2020. The study team collected information from patients' records. The data collected comprised patient's demographic information, admission site, admission criteria, and length of hospital stay. Descriptive and comparative analyses were carried out through the SPSS version 26.

Results:
Eighty-one patients were eligible for inclusion: 67.9% were male, 58% were above 50 years old, and similar proportions were overweight. Chronic kidney disease was the most commonly occurring comorbidity (23.5%), whereas only three patients had hypertension, and a similar number had some form of immunosuppression. In addition, 44.4% of patients were admitted through COVID wards. The mean length of hospital stay was 11 ± 5 days, with 54.3% of patients staying for more than 10 days. About 97.5% of the patients were transferred to the general medical COVID-19 ward, whereas only 2.5% were admitted to ICU. The percentage of high-flow oxygen either high-flow nasal cannula or noninvasive ventilator was 66.2 ± 15.7%. About 27.2% of the patients required oxygenation through a simple standard interface such as a mask or nasal cannula. There was no significant difference among age groups and different body mass index categories in terms of hospitalization course and oxygenation. Females used noninvasive ventilation (P = 0.008) more than males.

Conclusion:
Females are more prone to higher oxygenation needs compared to males with COVID-19 infections. Respiratory care units can reduce the number of females who need ICU admissions for noninvasive ventilation.
Measurement of I-V and P-V Characteristics of Solar Panels Under Partial Shading Conditions
Authors: Hazman Hanif , Asnil Asnil 
Published: May 2022

Some factors that affect the solar panels in producing electrical energy are temperature and temperature, another important point is the shadows that block the sunlight to reach the surface of the solar panels. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the solar panel configuration with various levels of shadows that block the sunlight. The method used is a simulation of the current and voltage characteristics produced by several solar panel configurations. The configurations used are Series Parallel (SP), Total Cross Tied (TCT), Triple Tied (TT), Bridge Link (BL) and Honey Comb (HC). The results showed that the electrical energy generated by the SP, TCT, TT, BL and HC configurations respectively were 501.9 W, 517.5 W, 508.1W, 502.5W, 507.2W. Thus it is known that TCT has the maximum results.
Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi dari panel surya untuk menghasilkan energi listrik adalah suhu dan temperature, factor lain yaitu bayangan yang menghalangi sinar matahari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat karakteristik dari konfigurasi pemasangan panel surya dengan berbagai tingkat bayangan yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan adalah simulasi karakteristik arus dan tegangan yang dihasilkan oleh beberapa konfigurasi panel surya. Konfigurasi yang digunakan yaitu Series Parallel(SP), Total Cross Tied (TCT), Triple Tied (TT), Bridge Link (BL) dan Honey Comb (HC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan energi listrik yang dihasilkan pada konfigurasi SP, TCT, TT, BL dan HC secara berurut adalah 501.9 W, 517.5 W, 508.1W, 502.5W, 507.2W. Dengan demikian TCT memiliki hasil yang paling baik.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pemeliharaan Mesin Kendaraan Ringan dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL)
Authors: Wendi Saputra , Martias Martias 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pemeliharaan mesin kendaraan ringan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada siswa kelas XI program Keahlian Teknik Kendaraan Ringan (TKR) SMKN 2 Lubuk Basung tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian terdiri dari dua siklus yang terdiri atas kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pemeliharaan mesin kendaraan ringan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada siswa kelas XI program Keahlian Teknik Kendaraan Ringan (TKR) SMKN 2 Lubuk Basung tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dari siklus I rata-rata sebesar 67,89 meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 82,50%. Dari hasil penelitian maka dapat dikatakan bahwa metode PBL yang diterapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa khususnya untuk pemeliharaan mesin kendaraan ringan pada SMK N 2 Lubuk Basung.
Optimización matemática del costo por alimentación de la canasta familiar ecuatoriana en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Rugel Bladimir Homero Serrano , Azuero Darwin Patricio Sánchez , Paredes Luis David Benavides , Seminario Gabriel Ángel Encalada , Espinoza Hugo Efrén Loayza 
Published: May 2022

En este trabajo fue posible modelar matemáticamente la programación del menú diario de la mesa ecuatoriana mediante la implementación de un modelo de programación lineal binario a través de una hoja de cálculo programada en el software Excel con el objetivo de minimizar los costos por alimentación y mantener una dieta equilibrada en proteína, carbohidratos, grasa y calorías, los hallazgos fueron significativos desde el punto de vista de la salud, el modelo fue programado en tres etapas, diseñando de esta forma los modelos de asignación, costo mínimo y el de restricciones. Las restricciones fueron modeladas para asegurar una dieta equilibrada de forma que siempre estén presentes los requerimientos mínimos diarios de macronutrientes que son necesarios para mantener la salud de una persona sana a largo plazo, además se pudo demostrar que con el sueldo básico que perciben los ecuatorianos de los pocos que poseen un empleo formal, no es posible mantener una alimentación adecuada, ya que el modelo de costo óptimo para sustentar la alimentación de una familia de cuatro integrantes estimó que son 443.36 dólares, sin considerar gastos por renta, servicios básicos, salud y vestimenta.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS BENEFICIARIOS DO PROGRAMA BOLSA FAMÍLIA NA CIDADE DE PALMAS – TO
Authors: Oliveira Nilton Marques , Oliveira Pedro Ricelly Gama 
Published: May 2022

Este artigo apresenta as principais características das unidades familiares beneficiadas e os fatores determinantes do Programa Bolsa Família na cidade de Palmas, Tocantins. A metodologia adotada foi a entrevista dos beneficiários por meio de aplicação de questionários nas unidades dos Centros de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) em duas regiões extremas e opostas da cidade. Os CRAS da 605 Norte e do Jardim Taquari, região sul da capital. Os resultados obtidos mostram mães pardas ou negras com mais filhos que a média da população, de baixa escolaridade e boa parte desempregada, o mesmo perfil para os pais. Os beneficiários cumprem as condicionalidades exigidas e usam o dinheiro para a compra de alimentos, em sua maioria, sem acesso ao crédito. São pessoas com baixa participação política e social em suas comunidades, que frequentam e não acessam a bens culturais. Estão satisfeitos em receber o benefício, desconhecem as ações complementares do Bolsa Família, consideram-se livres, felizes e acreditam em um futuro melhor.
UMA CONTRIBUIÇÃO AO ESTUDO DO FENÔMENO DA AMBIGUIDADE LEXICAL NA ATIVIDADE CONTÁBIL
Authors: Garcia Elias , Bidarra Jorge 
Published: May 2022

Os relatórios contábeis têm por objetivo informar aos seus usuários (gestores, investidores e órgãos fiscalizadores), como estão as finanças da empresa. Entretanto, muitas vezes o contador, por excesso de zelo, está tão preocupado em cumprir a legislação que não percebe que seus clientes não são tão experts nos assuntos contábeis e acaba por utilizar demasiadamente termos técnicos que não são de domínio comum, além de, muitas vezes, possuírem mais de um significado. Diante desse contexto, este artigo se propôs a discutir alguns aspectos da ambiguidade lexical em textos da área profissional da contabilidade, propondo assim uma discussão pouco usual no meio contábil e empresarial. Sem querer esgotar o assunto, buscamos analisar a palavra DESPESA constantemente encontrada nos relatórios contábeis e na legislação que regula a profissão contábil no que tange ao contexto da ambiguidade. O estudo foi desenvolvido sob a metodologia da pesquisa documental aliada a análise de conteúdo. Ao final, o que pretendemos é despertar para um aspecto pouco discutido e/ou pesquisado, que é a qualidade da informação contábil e a dificuldade do entendimento dos relatórios oriundos da contabilidade.
ATIVIDADE AVÍCOLA: DIAGNÓSTICO DE RESUTADOS CONTÁBEIS EM UMA PROPRIEDADE RURAL DO SUDOESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Dagostini Luciane , Saggin Adriana , Silva Marivânia Rufato da , Casagrande Luiz Fernande 
Published: May 2022

RESUMO: O segmento da avicultura vem mostrando um grande crescimento nos últimos anos, obtendo um lugar considerável na economia mundial, sendo o Brasil o maior exportador e o segundo maior produtor de frangos. No Brasil, o maior estado produtor é o Paraná. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar o diagnóstico do resultado contábil da atividade avícola em uma propriedade rural da região Sudoeste do Paraná. Esse estudo caracterizou-se como de natureza aplicada, no intuito atender ao objetivo desta pesquisa, foi feita uma pesquisa exploratória, com o levantamento dos dados feito através de visitas agendadas na propriedade e através de entrevista não estruturada ao avicultor. Foi utilizado o método de abordagem qualitativo, em que o pesquisador vai a campo permitindo entender melhor o fenômeno em estudo, levando em consideração a perspectiva das pessoas envolvidas, no caso o avicultor, e os pontos de vista relevantes. Quanto ao tratamento dos dados, à pesquisa foi realizada na forma de um estudo de caso, que teve como ambiente de estudo uma pequena propriedade que realiza atividade avícola. Por meio da análise e apuração dos dados, os resultados obtidos evidenciaram prejuízos nos períodos analisados.Palavras-Chave: Contabilidade rural, Atividade avícola, Resultado financeiro. ABSTRACT: The poultry segment has been showing great growth in the last years, obtaining a considerable place in the world economy, being Brazil the largest exporter and the second largest producer of chickens. In Brazil, the largest producer state is Paraná. The present research aims to verify the financial result of the poultry activity in a rural property in the Southwest of Paraná. This study was characterized as being of an applied nature, in order to meet the objective of this research, an exploratory research was done, with the data collection done through scheduled visits to the property and through an unstructured interview with the poultry farmer. The qualitative approach was used, in which the researcher goes to the field to better understand the phenomenon under study, taking into account the perspective of the people involved, in this case the poultry producer, and the relevant points of view. Regarding the treatment of the data, the research was carried out in the form of a case study, which had as study environment a small property that performs poultry activity. Through the analysis and data collection, the results obtained evidenced a negative financial income in the period of the poultry houses analyzed.Key Words: Farming accounting, Poultry activity, Financial result.
Cenário Nacional da Produção Científica Sobre Orçamento
Authors: Pasquali Ketlyn da Silva , Santos Tabatha Caroline Bonafin dos , Toigo Leandro Augusto , Silva Sidnei Celerino da 
Published: May 2022

O tema da pesquisa é sobre a evolução das pesquisas relacionadas à área de orçamento. O objetivo é analisar o cenário nacional da produção científica sobre o orçamento. Empregou-se a revisão sistemática conforme a metodologia Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). O objeto de estudo foram as pesquisas com o tema orçamento encontradas no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). A análise foi por meio da análise de conteúdo, dividida em duas etapas: quantitativa, dos 77 estudos, e qualitativa dos que utilizaram uma teoria de base, totalizando 26 pesquisas. O período de maior número de publicações foi em 2016, com destaque para dissertações nos programanas de mestrado em Contabilidade, sendo a Universidade de São Paulo, a maior produtora desses trabalhos. As teorias que se destacaram foram a Teoria Institucional, Teoria Contingencial e Teoria da Agência. Apesar da escassez de estudos, identificaram-se diversas lacunas para pesquisas futuras relacionadas à temática orçamento. A pesquisa contribui com informações relevantes para outros pesquisadores do tema, por meio da análise e reflexão crítica sobre a produção científica, além de servir como um diagnóstico para investigar o tema orçamento.
Aprepitant for the Prevention of Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting in Refractory or High-Risk Patients
Authors: Tingley Kylie , Severn Melissa 
Published: May 2022

No studies were found that evaluated the clinical effectiveness of aprepitant for the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting in patients with a history of post-operative nausea and vomiting refractory to conventional antiemetic prophylaxis that met the criteria for this review.
In patients with the potential for life-threatening post-operative medical complications due to emesis, limited evidence of variable quality was identified for the clinical effectiveness of aprepitant. The studies varied by population, the combination of interventions and comparators and the outcomes measured, and the findings were mixed.
No studies were found that evaluated the cost-effectiveness of aprepitant for the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting in patients with a history of post-operative nausea and vomiting refractory to conventional antiemetic prophylaxis that met the criteria for this review.
No studies were found that evaluated the cost-effectiveness of aprepitant for the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting in patients with the potential for life-threatening post-operative medical complications due to emesis that met the criteria for this review.
No evidence-based guidelines were found regarding the use of aprepitant for the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting in patients with a history of post-operative nausea and vomiting refractory to conventional antiemetic prophylaxis that met the criteria for this review.
No evidence-based guidelines were found regarding the use of aprepitant for the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting in patients with the potential for life-threatening post-operative medical complications due to emesis that met the criteria for this review.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK DAN NON FISIK TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) AREA KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA
Authors: Andayani Andayani , Bakke Jamal , Sahrun Sahrun 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik dan non fisik terhadap semangat kerja karyawan pada PT. PLN (Persero) area kabupaten Buton Utara. Dalam penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan sampel adalah sampling sensus. Populasinya adalah karyawan pada PT. PLN (Persero) area kabupaten Buton Utara dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) area kabupaten Buton Utara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan analisis data secara kuantitatif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel lingkungan kerja fisik dan non fisik terhadap semangat kerja karyawan pada PT. PLN (Persero) area kabupaten Buton Utara secara simultan. Secara parsial tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap semangat kerja karyawan pada PT. PLN (Persero) area kabupaten Buton Utara. Secra parsial tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel lingkungan kerja non fisik terhadap semangat kerja karyawan pada PT. PLN (Persero) area kabupaten Buton Utara. kata kunci : Lingkungan Kerja Fisik; Lingkungan kerja non Fisik; Semangat Kerja.