bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Jaredite Exodus: A Literary Perspective of a Historical Narrative
Authors: Thompson John S. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
By applying some techniques of literary analysis to the Jaredite exodus narrative in Ether 1-3 and 6, the text reveals that it is more than just a historical account. The author or editor of the narrative uses imagery and dialogue to help the reader look beyond the historical facts and see elements of the creation, Christ, and temples, among other things.
The Influence of Lehi’s Admonitions on the Teachings of His Son Jacob
Authors: Tvedtnes John A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Lehi, though unable to convince his older sons to follow the Lord, was very successful with both Nephi and Jacob. The speeches and writings of Jacob clearly show that he remembered the admonitions given to him by his dying father and that he shared Lehi’s teachings—including some of his verbiage—with other members of the family. Jacob’s life and teachings, found in the Book of Mormon, stand as a memorial to his father’s faith and parental love.
A Lengthier Treatment of Length
Authors: Stubbs Brian D. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Book of Mormon language frequently contains lengthy structures of rather awkward English. Some may consider these to be instances of poor grammar, weakness in writing (Ether 12:23-26), or the literary ineptness of a fraudulent author; how-ever, I see them as potentially significant support for a translation from a Near Eastern language in an ancient American setting. Many of these lengths of awkward English parallel Semitic (and Egyptian) patterns, particularly the circumstantial or ḥal-clause. In response to critics of my previous proposal to that effect, this article is a lengthier treatment of these lengthy structures found in the Book of Mormon.
Nephi’s Psalm: 2 Nephi 4:16-35 in the Light of Form-Critical Analysis
Authors: Nickerson Matthew 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Identifying the poetic forms in the Book of Mormon enables readers to appreciate its beautiful literary style and gain a better understanding of its message. This article uses the formcritical analysis of psalms, first outlined by Hermann Gunkel in 1926, to demonstrate sharp similarities between Nephi’s psalm and similar psalms in the Old Testament. Nephi’s psalm plainly follows the format and substance of the individual lament as described by Gunkel and elaborated by numerous subsequent scholars. As in other instances of Hebrew poetic forms in the Book of Mormon, understanding and appreciating the psalm, more particularly the personal lament, can offer new insights into 2 Nephi 4:16-35 and make its message of hope and trust more powerful and personal.
Grave Reservations
Authors: LIVSEY TIM 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article considers how Nigerians experienced decolonization through encounters with “European reservations.” It argues that Nigerian literature offers an “alternative archive” for histories of the built environment and decolonization. British colonialists established reservations as distinct areas, typified by low-density arrangements of bungalows, to house officials and other white expatriates. Reservations’ depiction in the work of writers including Chinua Achebe, T. M. Aluko, Chukwuemeka Ike, Wole Soyinka, and more recently Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, offers important evidence of how Nigerians experienced decolonization. During decolonization the colonial civil service was “Africanized,” and Nigerian civil servants took up residence at reservations in increasing numbers. This represented a triumph, but literary representations suggest that living in reservations, and in the similar spaces of new Nigerian universities, was often an ambivalent experience. These built environments helped to structure Nigerians’ experience of decolonization, but Nigerians also invested reservations with new meanings through their use and representation of these spaces. Reservations’ shifting meanings reflected changing perceptions of decolonization in postcolonial Nigeria. They proved to be significant imaginative locations through which the changes of decolonization were experienced.
TANGGAP TANAMAN INDUK LADA (Piper nigrum L.) TERHADAP APLIKASI KOMPOSISI DAN FREKUENSI PENYEMPROTAN PUPUK DAUN
Authors: Sukmawan Yan , Riniarti Dewi , Supriyatdi Dedi , Lestari Wahyuni 
Published: November 2022

Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) is one of the estate crops with high economic value and a foreign exchange earner for Indonesia, but its productivity is still low. For this reason, nutrient management is essential to increase the productivity of pepper parent plants. This study aimed to obtain the best composition of foliar fertilizer for pepper parent plant growth, obtain the best spraying frequency of foliar fertilizer for pepper parent plant growth, and obtain the best combination of composition and spraying frequency of foliar fertilizer for pepper parent plant growth. The study was conducted from November 2020 to April 2021 using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a factorial pattern of 4 × 2. The first factor was the composition of foliar fertilizers with four levels of treatment, namely control (D0), NPK foliar fertilizers 11:8:6 (D1), NPK foliar fertilizer 20:15:15 (D2), and NPK foliar fertilizer 32:10:10 (D3). The second factor is spraying frequency of foliar fertilizer with two levels of treatment, namely every two weeks (F1) and every four weeks (F2). Each treatment was repeated three times and each experimental unit consisted of two parent plants. Observational data was analyze using analysis of variance and continued with the honestly significant difference test (HSD) at the 5% level. The results showed that the composition of NPK foliar fertilizer 20:15:15 with the spraying frequency every two weeks gave a significant effect but did not give the best effect. Significant interactions were shown in the observation variables of number of leaf, number of internode, leaf greenness index, leaf area number three, and leaf dry weight number three.
Implementasi Pendekatan STEM untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis, Berpikir Kreatif dan Self –Efficacy
Authors: Kusyanto Kusyanto , Irwan Encep , Yazid Ibnu 
Published: November 2022

Implementasi Pendekatan STEM untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis, Berpikir Kreatif dan Analisis Self-efficacy Siswa. Rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis, berpikir kreatif serta self-efficacy siswa disebabkan pendekatan yang tidak sesuai selama proses belajar mengajar. Sehingga diperlukan pendekatan baru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa. Adapun pendekatan yang akan di teliti adalah pendekatan STEM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mix method tipe embedded dengan desain penelitian yaitu desain eksperimen semu atau tanpak seeperti sebenarnya padahal bukan sebenarnya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 3 Cimenyan dan sampelnya adalah dua kelas VIII di SMPN 3 Cimenyan yang dipilih secara acak. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kritis, tes berpikir kreatif, angket self-efficacy, lembar observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan analisis data dan temuan penelitian yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang memperoleh pendekatan STEM lebih baik daripada siswa yang memperoleh pendekatan konvensional.; (2) Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang memperoleh pendekatan STEM lebih baik daripada siswa yang memperoleh pendekatan konvensional.; (3) Siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan STEM mempunyai self-efficacy yang rendah dibandingkan dengan siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional.; (4) Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan berpikir kritis, kemampuan berpikir kreatif serta self-efficacy siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan STEM.
Challenges Faced by Working Women in Bangladesh and Their Perceived Impacts on Career
Authors: Ahmed Feroz , Sathi Noshin Afia , Islam Sayed Azharul 
Published: November 2022

Working women in Bangladesh face different kinds of challenges from different grounds irrespective of their socioeconomic backgrounds. The current study aims at measuring the perceived impact of those challenges on women’s careers. The extent to which each of the challenges is responsible for disturbance in women’s careers has been measured in this study. From the previous literature, five challenges namely- family issues, discrimination in terms of facilities, working conditions at the office, social challenges, and sexual harassment, have been considered. This study finds sexual harassment as the most significant among the aforementioned challenges to have an impact on women’s careers. This study also finds that sexual harassment, discrimination in terms of facilities, and family challenges are mostly responsible for creating an adverse impact on women’s careers. Human resource managers, line managers, employers, and policymakers are expected to be benefited from the findings of this study which may aid in creating a better workplace for working women in Bangladesh.
Evaluation of Electric Power Losses on 33/11 kV Distribution Feeder Networks in Uyo Urban, Nigeria Using Loss Factor Approach
Authors: Nta Eric Effiong 
Published: November 2022

No matter how carefully a power system is designed, grid inefficiencies or load losses would happen, causing power unbalance between distribution and major load centers. It is therefore fundamental to clearly determine and identify electric power system losses for network improvement because of their financial-economic value to distribution companies and consumers. In this work, relevant data including monthly loading, feeder route length, and cross-sectional area of four 11 kV feeders namely, Aka, Ibrahim Babangida, Udo Udoma, and Idongesit Nkanga secretariat-dedicated feeders were obtained from the Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution (PHED) company technical office, Uyo, Nigeria for four years (January 2018 to December 2021) for the 33/11 kV Akwa Ibom State Secretariat Injection Substation and distribution feeder circuits. Average load, maximum load, load factor, loss factor, power losses in the feeders and total power loss in the system were computed and the results which were shown graphically revealed grid inefficiencies and power imbalance or losses which increased slightly on a yearly basis. The losses are due to heat dissipation, lack of maintenance of the power system components, transformer overloading, copper losses, core losses, lengthy feeder routes, and location/aging of the transformers. Suggestions were made in order to reduce further losses in the network.
Addressing the Needs of Refugees For Health and Education: Have Greece and the EU Done Enough?
Authors: Karyda Katerina , Stouka Konstantina 
Published: November 2022

Migration is a complex, multifaceted phenomenon. In the 21st century, it has become a major security issue as large numbers of people flee their country for safety or better living conditions. Over time, Europe shoulders the majority of the responsibility for Middle East and African migration flows. The current Ukrainian conflict highlights the need for more concerted and common migration policies in the context of protecting human life, especially when several states bear the brunt of migration flows. Greece has faced the challenge of accepting and integrating large numbers of refugees since 2015. Greece has adopted different policy measures and approaches to address the migration crisis in recent years, but the level of refugees' needs and lack of financial resources hinder their effectiveness. Greek response to migrants' integration is significant but partial. The health sector and refugees' access to health care have long been dysfunctional, while education initiatives have been more successful. Greek governments have been criticized for how they handled migration flows, but attention must also be paid to how the EU reacted to the crisis and how well values like solidarity and collectivity were preserved.
Analisis Potensial Financial Distress Pada Bank Umum Konvensional Indonesia Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Ariani Mintarti 
Published: November 2022

Sektor keuangan merupakan salah satu sektor yang selalu dibayangi dengan berbagai potensi risiko. Risiko-risiko tersebut perlu diantisipasi oleh perbankan. Gagalnya mengelola risiko akan mempengaruhi kondisi keuangan bank salah satunya akan menimbulkan potensi financial distress. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kemampuan bank umum konvensional untuk memprediksi potensi financial distress. Semakin bank tidak dapat memprediksi potensi financial distress maka akan menimbulkan kebangkrutan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model Zmijewski (X-Score) dalam rangka memprediksi financial distress pada bank umum konvensional. Objek penelitian adalah 13 bank umum konvensional yang mendapatkan skor penilaian tertinggi dari Forbes. Forbes merilis The World’s Best Banks tahun 2022 dengan menetapkan bank terbaik di Indonesia. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah mengambil nilai cut-off yang tersaji pada model Zmijewski (X-score). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan jenis data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan tahunan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dari 2018-2021. Hasil menunjukkan pada model Zmijewski, berdasarkan nilai X-score rata-rata terdapat 3 bank umum konvensional yang terdeteksi memiliki potensi mengalami financial distress. Tiga bank umum konvensional tersebut adalah Bank Jago, Bank Neo Commerce dan May Bank. Potensi financial distress tersebut tercermin pada hasil rasio profitabilitas (return to asset) yang selama periode pengamatan ada kecenderungan mengalami penurunan terutama pada Bank Jago dengan tingkat rasio profitabilitas selalu merugi.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI BANTU BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK ANAK-ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Tahapary Sharon Susilya , Wahyono Teguh 
Published: November 2022

Mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris seringkali dianggap sulit bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Hal itu terbukti dengan English Proficiency Index Indonesia yang rendah, yaitu menempati peringkat 80 dari 112 negara di tahun 2021. Dengan kondisi tersebut maka pendidikan Bahasa Inggris perlu ditanamkan sejak dini, yaitu sejak usia Sekolah Dasar. Sementara itu dengan memperhatikan karakteristik anak, proses pembelajaran bahasa baru sebaiknya dilakukan menggunakan media yang mudah dimengerti dan menarik perhatian mereka. Penerapan multimedia berbasis mobile diharapkan menjadi solusi agar dapat menarik perhatian anak-anak untuk belajar. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang sebuah aplikas bantu belajar Bahasa Inggris berbasis mobile untuk anak-anak Sekolah Dasar. Aplikasi tersebut diharapan dapat membantu anak-anak terutama usia Sekolah Dasar dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris dasar dengan baik, menyenangkan dan mudah dipahami. Aplikasi ini juga diharapkan dapat membantu anak-anak memahami pengetahuan tentang angka, huruf, kalimat sehari-hari, anggota keluarga dan benda dalam Bahasa Inggris, baik secara lafal, pengucapan dan maknanya.
Diversification of student consumption during the pandemic - Albania, Poland and Portugal
Authors: Grzywińska-Rąpca Małgorzata , Duarte Nelson , Kulli Altin , Enkelejda Goci 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper aims to identify changes in consumption by students from Albania, Poland and Portugal in the era of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The study was conducted on a sample of 668 students of the Qiriazi University College and Aldent University in Albania, the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland and the School of Technology and Management of Porto Polytechnic in Portugal. The estimated volumes of basic macroeconomic indicators for this period prove that the crisis caused by the COVID-19 epidemic may be the cause of many adverse changes in various areas of life. The empirical study aimed to determine the impact of the epidemiological situation on changes in the shopping habits of students – designated as young consumers. The main goal was to identify differences in the purchasing decisions of young consumers depending on gender and nationality. The research instrument was a standardized survey questionnaire, which was divided into three thematic blocks. The first part of the questionnaire contains questions on the housing conditions of students, in the second part – activity on the labor market, and in the third part – issues related to shopping and the use of cultural services and the way of spending free time. Some conclusions were drawn from the research: (1) pandemic did not change the periodicity of purchases, (2) from online buying did not show a boom in the samples analyzed in this study, (3) students from these countries changed their shopping behavior in terms of shopping places. The conclusions formulated in the study, as well as the topicality of the issues, allow them to be considered useful for institutional entities interested in observing changes in consumption during the pandemic. The scientific contribution of theoretical and empirical considerations is primarily the systematization of theoretical foundations and the conceptualization of the category of factors determining the diversity of purchasing behavior of young people (students).
A rare case report and review of the literature: partial Horner’s syndrome and unusual neurological complications after inferior alveolar nerve block
Authors: Erkan Gözde Nur , Kırman Betül , Önder Mustafa Ercüment 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) is frequently applied in mandibular dental procedures. Neurological complications develop very rarely due to IANB, and most of the complications are temporary.

Case Presentation:
We present a 79-year-old man with partial Horner’s syndrome, hyperlacrimation, aphonia, dysphagia, severe cough, and foreign body sensation in the throat after IANB. All symptoms disappeared 3 hours after local anesthetic injection.

Conclusion:
It was aimed to investigate the underlying pathophysiological causes of complications together with clinical and anatomical data. Neuronal blockade of the carotid plexus, nervus laryngeus superior and inferior can develop after IANB. In addition, it is critical to accurately determine the IANB injection site in obese and thick-short neck patients.
НАУКОВІ ПРОЄКЦІЇ ФЕНОМЕНУ “ПРОФЕСІЙНА КУЛЬТУРА”
Authors: Атрощенко Тетяна , Яцура Михайло 
Published: November 2022

У статті обґрунтована важливість професійної культури для становлення майбутнього фахівця. З педагогічної точки зору професійна культура тісно пов’язана із професійною підготовкою, особистісними якостями, потребою вдосконалення професійних знань, умінь та здібностей, необхідних для успішного виконання фахівцем майбутніх професійних обов’язків. На основі культурологічного підходу охарактеризовано методологічні передумови професійної культури. Досліджено сутність професійної культури у психолого-педагогічній та методологічній площинах.
Формування професійної культури розглядається як актуальна проблема сучасної професійної педагогіки, що потребує практичного розв’язання на основі застосування інноваційних підходів.
Organizational Activeness and Obedience in Carrying Out Worship Against Social Piety of Students at Rambah Hilir High School, Rokan Hulu Regency
Authors: Lubis Ardiansyah 
Published: November 2022

This research aimed at knowing the effect of organizational activity and obedience in performing worship to student social piety at State Senior High School 2 Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency. It was a field research with quantitative approach. The samples of this research were 172 students at State Senior High School 2 Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency. Questionnaire and documentation techniques were used for collecting the data. Linear and multiple regression techniques were used for analyzing the data. The results of this research showed that there was a significant effect of organizational activity and obedience in performing worship to student social piety at State Senior High School 2 Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency. It was seen from tobservedttable(0.6380.159) with sig. 0.0000.005 (40.7%). There was a significant effect of obedience in performing worship to student social piety that was seen from robserved rtable(0.6430.159) with sig. 0.0000.005 (41.4%). And there was a significant effect of organizational activity and obedience in performing worship simultaneously to student social piety that was seen from observed Ftable (90.3233.05) with contribution of 51.7%. It means that the contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable was51.7%.
MOTIVASI KERJA DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA
Authors: . Herizelmi , Ariswandy David , . Junaidi 
Published: November 2022

Motivasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mendukung tercapainya kinerja yang maksimal, karena motivasi adalah keadaan intern diri seseorang yang mengaktifkan dan mengarahkan tingkah lakunya kepada sasaran tertentu.Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai dalam penelitian ini adalah pengembangan karir. Membahas masalah karir tentu tidak terlepas dari pekerjaan, yang mana setiap orang membutuhkan pekerjaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja pada Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field reseach), bersifat kuantitatif dimana penjelasannya bersifat objektif dengan menjelaskan pendekatan-pendekatan yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan 40 responden penelitian. Berdasarkan analisis data telah ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni sebagai berikut; Terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja (X1) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 79,4%. Terdapat pengaruh pengembangan karir (X2) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y) dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 26,4%. Terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja (X1) dan pengembangan karir (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y) dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 91,3%
Kata kunci: Motivasi Kerja, Pengembangan Karir, Kinerja Pegawai
KEPEMIMPINAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KETAHANAN PANGAN, TANAMAN PANGAN, HORTIKULTURA DAN PERKEBUNAN
Authors: Sutrisno Yudhas Towo , . Ahiruddin , Josiah Trisnowati 
Published: November 2022

Kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting bagi pegawai dalam mencapai prestasi kerja yang optimal dan iklim kerja yang kondusif bagi setiap pegawai maupun instansi kerja agar tercapainya tujuan bersama yang telah diinginkan, maka dari itu diperlukan kerjasama yang baik antara pimpinan dan para pegawai untuk mewujudkan tujuan bersama tersebut. Tujuan dari dalam penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinannya dan disiplin kerja secara parsial dan simultan terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Tanaman Pangan, Hortikultura dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 46 pegawai dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier, dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji f. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Prestasi Kerja pegawai, dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel, dengan kontribusi sebesar 14,1%. Ada pengaruh Disiplin Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja pegawai, dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel, dengan kontribusi sebesar 13,6%. Ada pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Disiplin Kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap Prestasi Kerja pegawai dibuktikan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel, dengan kontribusi kedua variabel sebesar 16,6% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dianalisis dalam penelitian ini.
Kata kunci: kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja,prestasi kerja