bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification and delimitation of the trans-Palearctic Lygus species (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae) using integrative approach
Authors: Namyatova Anna A. , Tyts Veronica D. , Bolshakova Darya S. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Lygus (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae) is a Holarctic genus, and some of its representatives are important pests. Determining the Lygus species identity and their interrelationships is challenging. Our study aimed to delimit five trans-Palearctic species of this group: L. gemellatus, L. pratensis, L. punctatus, L. rugulipennis and L. wagneri. We implemented analyses of morphological characters, morphometrics, cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and 16S rRNA sequences. The results showed that those species could be delimited using morphology and most species pairs were different in morphometrics. Both COI and 16S rRNA were useful for species identification. Resulting phylogenetic trees contained two highly supported clades. One clade included species known from the Palearctic only, the other clade contained species with Nearctic and Holarctic distribution. Species were mostly poorly supported or non-monophyletic. Molecular species delineation approaches yielded results that generally did not correspond to the morphologically delimited species.
Copies of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ṣūfī’s Book on the Star Constellations as Patronage Objects and Their Properties
Authors: Bohloul Hamid , Brentjes Sonja 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this paper we discuss a number of copies of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ṣūfī’s Book on the Star Constellations with the aim to elucidate which of them can be justifiably called “patronage object” and which properties they share. We argue that such an object is always a material, not merely an intellectual product. Thus, the analysis of the patronage status of a scientific work needs to go beyond its scholarly content and narrative performance and include features of execution, purpose and addressee of copying and acts of re-appropriating the work on its various scholarly, cultural and political levels. We present a few examples to demonstrate the usefulness of such a holistic approach to the question of what is a patronage object in the mathematical sciences.
Postdigital Possibilities and Impossibilities Behind the Screen: Visual Arts Educators in Conversation about Online Learning and Real-world Experiences
Authors: Grushka Kathryn , Buchanan Rachel , Whittington Michael , Davis Rory 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Through an ethnomethodological and dialogical encounter with Australian classrooms in the lived experience of two visual art (va) educators, the authors seek to learn how working between online and studio learning approaches shaped teacher perceptions of student learning during the outbreak of covid-19 in 2020 and 2021. The research has two phases. Phase 1 sees the two va educators create learning narratives. These narratives, reported in summary in the article, through both material and digital form became the baseline data. In Phase 2 these themes were reworked as conversational questions. These questions then became the stimulus for a critical reflective online video conversation between the two va educators. The resulting discussion around the borderlines looks beyond specific apps, platforms, or products that the teachers used, their successes and failures and examines the digital, non-digital, material, social relations and pedagogical realities and futures that may or may be possible in the context of the postdigital va secondary classroom. These educators have had little time to assess the shift from a strong and well researched studio-pedagogy to their virtual creative learning futures. The challenges of this shift are revealed through their personal experiences.
Gnostic Thought in Milton’s Paradise Lost
Authors: Robertson Paul , Scott Gabrielle 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper presents the novel argument that John Milton’s Paradise Lost shows clear evidence of Gnostic influence. While the potential influence of gnostic concepts on Milton has been noted before, previous work has been partial, suggestive, and/or limited to other of Milton’s works. Here, we build on the case made by Michael Bryson regarding Milton’s Paradise Regained by providing our own reading of four core themes in the prior Paradise Lost through a gnostic lens: (1) the manner of creation through the Son, (2) Milton’s understanding of materialism, (3) the Son’s attitude orientation toward outward displays of power, and (4) the parallels between Milton’s Eve and the gnostic Sophia. We ground this argument around Milton’s Gnosticism by presenting the historical case that Milton had access to, and was likely persuaded by, key aspects of ancient Gnosticism found within both Christian heresiologists (e.g., Irenaeus, Tertullian) and Neoplatonism (Plotinus). We then survey our core themes of Paradise Lost, presenting evidence around where ancient Gnosticism – in concert with other, often overlapping influences such as Neoplatonism and parabiblical literature – seems to provide the best framework for understanding certain, distinct elements of Milton’s conceptual and poetic frameworks.
Report on Enquiry Service of the Austrian Parliamentary Administration
Authors: Blümel Barbara 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
When it comes to information services for citizens, one usually thinks first of those on site – guided tours, events, visitor centres and certainly also online services. The fact that many parliaments and their administrations also offer classic enquiry services is often forgotten, although these are an important offer to citizens. Not least, the massive increase in the workload of the Enquiry Service of the Parliamentary Administration, due to the Corona pandemic and the new digital consultation process on bills established in August 2021, was an occasion to reconsider in an in-depth and structured manner the tasks of a parliamentary citizens' service. The following report summarizes this reflection process.
Contributive Justice: An Invisible Barrier to Workplace Inclusion
Authors: Roberson Quinetta , Scott William 
Published: August 2022

Characterized as an employee's ability to fully and meaningfully contribute to work units or organizations (Mor Barak & Cherin, 1998), inclusion incorporates opportunities to significantly influence positive change in core work processes and to have that influence valued by others. Despite an increasing emphasis on inclusion as a strategy for valuing and integrating diversity into the formal and informal structures of organizations, research highlights variability in employee experiences of inclusion across social groups. Because socio-structural features of organizations influence the nature and extent of employees’ opportunities to contribute to organizations, we speculate that current understandings of inclusion may confound what people do contribute with what they are able to contribute. To better understand differences in people's capacities for contribution as a hidden inequality, we introduce the concept of contributive justice within organizational contexts and advance a model for exploring its meaning, operation, and import. We propose meaningful work and instrumental voice as antecedents and offer a framework for exploring their interactive effects on perceptions of contributive justice. Further, we consider the impact of this type of justice on individual outcomes, particularly employees’ sense of inclusion. We also situate contributive justice within the established nomological network of organizational justice, yet distinguish it as a separate construct with unique explanatory power. We conclude by putting forth research and practice agendas to advance our understanding of role of contributive justice in dismantling structures of inequality and creating more inclusive work environments.
Impact of Low‐Volume, Low‐Pressure Tracheostomy Cuffs on Acute Mucosal Injury in Swine
Authors: Berges Alexandra J. , Lina Ioan A. , Ospino Rafael , Tsai Hsiu‐Wen , Ding Dacheng , Izzi Jessica M. , Hillel Alexander T. 
Published: August 2022

ObjectiveTapered low‐volume, low‐pressure (LVLP) cuffs have been introduced to improve sealing and reduce injury from tracheostomy and endotracheal intubation compared to traditional cylindrical high‐volume, low‐pressure (HVLP) cuffs. The objective of this study is to develop a swine model of tracheostomy injury and to compare live tissue response following LVLP and HVLP tracheostomy placement.Study DesignIn vivo animal study.SettingAcademic institution.MethodsSwine underwent tracheostomy followed by placement of LVLP and HVLP tracheostomy cuffs at 30 cm H2O. After 24 and 48 hours, tracheal specimens underwent histopathological analysis including cilia, lamina propria and epithelial thickness, and mucosal injury score.ResultsIn all cuff contact areas, mean epithelial thickness for both tracheostomy cohorts was decreased compared to control epithelium at 24 and 48 hours (P <. 01). HVLP proximal epithelium thickness was decreased at 24 and 48 hours relative to LVLP sections (P <. 05). Lamina propria thickness in proximal LVLP sections was less than HVLP sections at 24 hours and 48 hours (P <. 05). Mucosal injury score at areas of cuff contact was increased in tracheostomy cohorts relative to controls (P <. 001), with HVLP injury score greater than LVLP at the proximal cuff (P <. 05).ConclusionIn a swine model, tracheostomy resulted in increased mucosal injury compared to normal tracheal mucosa. LVLP cuffs resulted in less injury than HVLP cuffs, with reduced mucosal inflammation and improved health of epithelium and lamina propria. The wider proximal LVLP cuff demonstrated improved mucosal health compared to the HVLP cylindrical cuff.
Improving Vocabulary in English as a Foreign Language among Students with Dyslexia Using Hybrid Technology
Authors: Eden Sigal , Shmila Livnat 
Published: August 2022

The study investigates the effect of hybrid technology (HT), which combine physical objects and virtual effects, on learning receptive-vocabulary in English as a foreign-language (EFL) among students with dyslexia. Participants included 106 students aged 9–12. The students with dyslexia were randomly divided into intervention groups that used either HT (the Osmo™ app) or traditional technology (TT; a PowerPoint presentation). The typically developing (TD) students served as a control group. Pre-intervention scores on an English vocabulary test were significantly higher among TD students, nevertheless did not differ between HT and TT groups. Post-intervention scores were significantly higher among students with dyslexia in the HT group compared to the TT group. Test scores decreased significantly 2 weeks post-intervention in both intervention groups, yet were significantly higher in the HT group. Moreover, no significant differences were found post-intervention and 2 weeks post-intervention between the HT and TD groups. The explained variance of the test showed that the score and the English achievements at school contributed to explaining the differences in test scores, consistent at the three assessments points. Results illustrate the positive effect of HT on achievements of students with dyslexia, thus exposing EFL and special needs teachers to an advantageous tool.
Classification of Musculoskeletal Radiograph Requisition Appropriateness Using Machine Learning
Authors: Hugh Zachary , Alabousi Abdullah , Mironov Oleg 
Published: August 2022

Objective: Poor quality imaging requisitions lower report quality and impede good patient care. Manual control of such requisitions is time consuming and can be a source of friction with referring physicians. The purpose of this study was to determine if poor quality requisitions could be identified automatically using machine learning and natural language processing techniques in order to allow for more efficient workflow. Methods: Exam indications from 50 000 musculoskeletal radiograph requisitions were manually classified, reviewed and deemed ‘appropriate’ or ‘inappropriate’ by two staff radiologists based on ACR appropriateness criteria. The requisitions were divided into training and test groups (80/20 split). The training set was pre-processed, converted to a bag-of-words model and used to train a Multinomial Naïve Bayes classifier which was then applied to the test set. Results: Out of 50 000 requisitions, 12 253 (24.5%) were deemed to contain an inappropriate indication. A Naive Bayes model correctly classified requisitions with an accuracy of 98%. In the test set, 107 of 7561 (1.4%) appropriate requisitions were incorrectly flagged and 92 of 2439 (3.8%) inappropriate requisitions were not flagged. Conclusions: Accurate automated identification of inappropriate indications on musculoskeletal requisitions is feasible using machine learning and natural language processing.
The University of Kansas Health System Outpatient Clinical Concussion Comprehensive Protocol: An Interdisciplinary Approach
Authors: Davenport Maria , Condon Bill , Lamoureux Claude , Phipps Johnson Jamie L. , Chen Jamie , Rippee Michael A , Zentz Jennifer 
Published: August 2022

Objective: The concussion team at The University of Kansas Health System outpatient rehabilitation spine center is comprised of experienced multi-disciplinary experts including physical therapists and a speech language pathologist. The team set forth with a purpose of creating and organizing an internal physical therapy clinical recommendation protocol for initial evaluations and subsequent treatments for the concussed patient. The aim of this paper is to share these recommendation protocols with other therapy teams and provide a foundational layout for treating the patient with post-concussion symptoms in an outpatient physical therapy clinical setting. Study design: Clinical recommendation protocol provides guidance for patients ages 10+ from initial evaluation through discharge with emphasis on evidence-based research in the areas of: oculomotor, cervical, vestibular, post-concussion migraine influence, mood disorders(such as anxiety and depression), exertion, and cognitive communicative dysfunction. Results: Finding a written, comprehensive clinical resource protocol for post-concussion outpatient evaluation(s) and treatment strategies can be difficult. This document serves as a resource for other outpatient concussion rehabilitation clinics, providing rationale, and objective measurement tools, for assessing and treating concussion patients. To the authors’ knowledge, no other research has produced a practical, efficient evaluation tool to be utilized at bed side, condensing evidence-based research into an easy-to-use form. Conclusion: The University of Kansas Health System outpatient concussion rehabilitation center developed clinical recommendation protocols for concussion care. The intent was to standardize assessment and treatment for concussion patients and to share these objective measurement tools and procedures, focused on a team approach of concussion providers, as a clinical outline for both the novice and seasoned clinician specializing in the field of concussion work in an outpatient rehabilitation setting.
An Ounce of Prevention: Building resilience and targeting anxiety in young children
Authors: Lewis Krystal M , Barrett Paula , Freitag Gabrielle , Ollendick Thomas H 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundAnxiety disorders are among the most common psychiatric disorders in childhood and can develop as early as the preschool years. Therefore, providing young children who display early signs of anxiety with skills to prevent the development of later psychopathology is invaluable. The current study evaluates the effectiveness of Fun FRIENDS, an anxiety prevention and resilience program for young children.MethodFifty-seven kindergartners across three classrooms participated in a 15-week anxiety prevention program and teachers completed a behavioral screening measure and anxiety questionnaire at pre, post, 3 month, and 10-month follow-up assessment points.ResultsAnxiety positively correlated with emotional symptoms , peer difficulties, and total difficulties at pre-intervention. Anxiety symptoms decreased from pre-intervention to follow-up. Additionally, prosocial behaviors improved and moderated the relationship between pre-and post-intervention anxiety symptoms.ConclusionsThese findings yield promising implications regarding the effectiveness of prevention and intervention programs on increasing social emotional skills and reducing anxiety symptoms in young children.
Who is prescribed valproate and how carefully is this treatment reviewed in UK mental health services? Data from a clinical audit
Authors: Paton Carol , Citrome Leslie , Fernandez-Egea Emilio , Rendora Olivia , Barnes Thomas R.E. 
Published: August 2022

Background: The licensed indications for valproate are narrow, yet this medication is commonly prescribed in mental health services. Objectives: To explore the target symptoms/behaviours for which valproate is prescribed and how well the efficacy and tolerability of this treatment are monitored in routine clinical practice. Design: An audit-based quality improvement (QI) programme in UK mental health services. Methods: Information on valproate prescribing was collected from clinical records using a bespoke data collection tool. Results: Sixty-four NHS mental health Trusts/healthcare organisations submitted data on valproate treatment for 5320 patients. Valproate was clearly prescribed for a licensed indication in 1995 (38%) patients, off-label in 1987 (37%) while the indication was uncertain/not available in 1338 (25%). Of the 919 patients started on valproate treatment within the past year, between a half and two-thirds had each of the relevant baseline physical health checks documented. In 539 (59%) of these patients, valproate was prescribed for an unlicensed indication; the prescription was recognised as off-label in 363 (67%), 20 (6%) of whom were documented as having had this explained to them. Of 631 patients prescribed valproate for between 3 months and a year, early on-treatment assessments of response and side effects were documented in 441 (70%) and 332 (53%), respectively. Of 4401 patients treated for more than a year, annual on-treatment reviews of clinical response and side effects were documented in 2771 (63%) and 2140 (49%), respectively. Conclusion: Our data suggest the majority of prescriptions for valproate in mental health services are not for a licensed indication. Furthermore, patients rarely receive an explanation that their valproate prescription is off-label, perhaps partly because the licensed indications are not widely understood by prescribers. Given the very limited evidence for efficacy for the off-label uses of valproate, failure to routinely conduct early on-treatment and annual reviews of the benefits and side effects of this medication may result in patients remaining on ineffective and poorly tolerated treatment by default.
Malaria infection and its association with socio-demographics, preventive measures, and co-morbid ailments among adult febrile patients in rural Southwestern Nigeria: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ibrahim Azeez Oyemomi , Bello Ibrahim Sebutu , Shabi Olabode Muftau , Omonijo Adejumoke Oluwatosin , Ayodapo Abayomi , Afolabi Babatunde Adeola 
Published: August 2022

Objectives: The study determined the prevalence of malaria infection and its association with socio-demographics, environmental, housing, and co-morbid ailment factors. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional of 330 consented adult febrile patients who were recruited at a tertiary health facility in rural Southwestern Nigeria. The standardized interviewer-administered questionnaire sought information on their socio-demographics, environmental, housing, and co-morbid ailment factors. Venous blood samples were collected and processed for malaria parasite detection, retroviral screening, glycated hemoglobin, and hemoglobinopathy. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. The strength of the association between independent and dependent variables was measured using odds ratio and 95% confidence interval with a significant level ( p value <0.05). Results: The prevalence of malaria parasitemia was 63.3% (95% confidence interval: 57.9%–68.5%). Being a farmer ( p = 0.002), lack of formal education ( p = 0.043), low-income earners ( p = 0.031), presence of bushes ( p = 0.048), stagnant water ( p = 0.042), not sleeping under long-lasting insecticide-treated nets ( p < 0.001), and sickle cell disease ( p = 0.041) were significantly associated with malaria infection. Conclusion: The study revealed that there is a high prevalence of malaria infection in rural Southwestern Nigeria. There may be a need to pay greater attention to adult populations in rural areas for malaria intervention and control programs.
Psychometric properties of the Indonesia version religious health fatalism questionnaire in diabetic foot ulcer outpatients
Authors: Ningsih Endang Sri Purwanti , Yusuf Ah. , Firdaus Syamsul , Ilmi Bahrul , Fitryasari Rizki , Sriyono  , Setyowati Anggi 
Published: August 2022

Background: Religious health fatalism belief that health outcome is only determined by God without seeking treatment. Tools are needed to measure fatalism among patients with chronic disease, especially diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) patients. The aim of this study was to conduct psychometric test of religious health fatalism questionnaire (RHFQ) including translation, validation, reliability, and cut-off point among DFU out-patients. Design and methods: This study employed cross sectional design, using self-report questionnaire. Data were collected from diabetes clinic in five hospitals, Indonesia. The inclusion criteria were patients who had history of DFU more than 2 years. Total sample in this study was 184 patients. This study was conducted from April to June 2021. Permission to use the RHFQ was permitted by the original author. We conducted translation and adaptation questionnaire to Bahasa. We employed reliability test with internal consistency, construct validity, and convergent validity. Construct validity was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Cut-off point RHS was analyzed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC). ROC was evaluated using correlation score between total score RHFQ and CDRISC-25 Indonesia version. Previous study mentioned that resilience is a predictor of religious. The Cronbach’s alpha for RHFQ Indonesia version was adequate. Results: EFA showed adequate with Kaiser–Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value of 0.72 and the Bartlett’s test of sphericity was significant. According to ROC curve analysis, the cut-off point at a score 67.5 indicated the best sensitivity and specificity. Conclusions: RHFQ Indonesia version had reliability and validity for screening religious health fatalism among DFU outpatients.
High-throughput microarray reveals the epitranscriptome-wide landscape of m6A-modified circRNA in oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Zhao Wei , Liu Jingwen , Wu Jie , Ma Xiaozhou , Wang Xi , Zhang Leyu , Han Zhe , Yang Jianming , Cui Yameng , Hu Xin , Deng Jiayin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background
Emerging transcriptome-wide high-throughput screenings reveal the landscape and functions of RNAs, such as circular RNAs (circRNAs), in human cancer. In addition, the post-transcriptional RNA internal modifications, especially N6-methyladenosine (m6A), greatly enrich the variety of RNAs metabolism. However, the m6A modification on circRNAs has yet to be addressed.

Results
Here, we report an epitranscriptome-wide mapping of m6A-modified circRNAs (m6A-circRNA) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Utilizing the data of m6A methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-seq) and m6A-circRNAs microarray, we found that m6A-circRNAs exhibited particular modification styles in OSCC, which was independent of m6A-mRNA. Besides, m6A modification on circRNAs frequently occurred on the long exons in the front part of the coding sequence (CDS), which was distinct from m6A-mRNA that in 3’-UTR or stop codon.

Conclusion
In conclusion, our work preliminarily demonstrates the traits of m6A-circRNAs, which may bring enlighten for the roles of m6A-circRNAs in OSCC.