bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mütevatir Kıraat İmamlarının Kıraatleri Tercîh Yöntemi
Authors: KÜÇÜK Cemil 
Published: November 2022

Özet
Bu çalışmada tercîhin konusu, kavramsal alanı ve tarihi süreci ile birlikte mütevatir kıraat imâmlarının farklı okumalarının tesbit ve tercih yöntemleri ele alınmıştır. Kur’ân lafızlarının farklı şekilde eda edilmesi vahyin nüzul döneminden itibaren başlamıştır. Az da olsa, erken dönemde Ashap arasında Kur'ân’ın farklı okumaları hususunda tartışmaların olduğu görülmektedir. Kendi okuyuşunu daha güzel gören veya arkadaşlarının okumalarından haberi olmayan ashaptan bazılarının bu farklı kıraatleri Hz. Peygambere götürmeleri bu hususa işarettir. Nitekim Allah’nın “Kur’ân’dan kolay gelenini okuyun” (Müzzemmil, 73/20) emri ve Rasûlullah’ın “ondan kolayınıza gelenini okuyun” hadisi farklı okuma ruhsatı ile birlikte tercihi de içinde tazammun etmektedir. Medine döneminde Kureyş lehçesinden ayrı lehçeler de kullanan Arap kabileleri ve Arap olmayan başka milletlerden İslâma girenler Kureyş lehçesi ile inen Kur’ân’ı telaffuz etme ve anlama konusunda bir takım zorluklarla karşılaşıyorlardı. Ortaya çıkan bu ciddi sorunu gidermek isteyen Hz. Peygamber’e yedi harf ile okuması ruhsatı verildikten sonra kıraat farklılıkları görülmeye başlanmıştır. Tercîh ve ihtiyar kavramları kıraat imâmlarının seleflerinin kıraatleri içinden seçtikleri ve bu suretle delilleriyle birlikte kendi kıraatlerini oluşturma süreçlerindeki uygulamalarını ifade etmektedir. Hüccet ilminde, başka kavramlar ile birlikte, en çok kullanılan kavramlar ihtiyâr, tercih ve ihticâc kavramlarıdır. İhticâc, deliller ve hüccetler öne sürerek farklı kıraatler arasından birini tercih etmeyi ifade eden bir kavramdır. Nitekim kıraat ulemasının bu husustaki eserleri incelendiğinde imâmların, kıraat farklılıkları ile ilgili Kur’an’dan, sünnetten, Mushaflardan ve dil kurallarından deliller ileri sürerek tercîhlerde bulundukları görülür. Kıraat ilminde ulemâ, başta hüccet olmak üzere, illet, delil gibi başka bazı kavramlar da kullanılmıştır. Gerek tabiinden kıraat alanında öne çıkan kurra olsun gerekse mütevatir kıraat imamları olsun sahih kıraat kriterleri doğrultusunda âyet, sünnet, Mushaf, sened ve dilden deliller getirerek tercihlerini oluşturmuşlardır.
SEPARATE ASPECTS OF LIMITATION OF THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM AND PERSONAL INVIOLABILITY DURING OPERATIONAL SEARCH ACTIVITIES BY OPERATIONAL UNIT CARRYING OUT OPERATION- AL SEARCH ACTIVITIES
Authors: Белохребтов В.С. , Ступницкий А.Е. 
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы правового регулирования ограничения права граждан на свободу и личную неприкосновенность при проведении оперативно-розыскных мероприятий сотрудниками оперативных подразделений органов внутренних дел. Обращается внимание на административно-правовую природу соответствующего полномочия оперативных сотрудников, ограниченность в возможности его применения, различия в его содержании применительно к разным органам, уполномоченным на осуществление оперативно-розыскной деятельности. Вносятся предложения по совершенствованию оперативно-розыскного законодательства в рамках затронутой проблематики.
The article deals with the problems of legal regulation of the restriction of the right of citizens to freedom and personal integrity during the conduct of operational-search activities by employees of the operational units of the internal affairs bodies. Attention is drawn to the administrative and legal nature of the relevant powers of operational officers, the limited possibility of its application, the differences in its content in relation to different bodies authorized to carry out operational-search activities. Proposals are made to improve the operational-search legislation within the framework of the issues raised.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MECHANISM OF CRIMES RELATED TO ILLEGAL DRUG TRAFFICKING
Authors: Третьякова Е.И. 
Published: November 2022

Интеграция информационных технологий во все сферы жизни человека не обошла стороной и преступную. Современное состояние преступности свидетельствует об использовании информационных технологий при совершении самых разнообразных преступлений, в том числе и связанных с незаконных оборотом наркотических средств. Безусловно такая трансформация становится решающим фактором в изменении содержания механизма преступления, ключевым элементом которого является способ преступления. В статье рассмотрены способ незаконного оборота наркотических средств с традиционным его делением на полноструктурный и неполноструктурный с учетом влияния факта использования информационных технологии в стадии совершения преступления. Его современное содержание рассмотрено с позиции новой частной теории способа компьютерных преступлений, обладающий общностью ряда элементов. Знание способа незаконного оборота наркотических средств и психотропных веществ, совершенного с использованием информационных технологий и его закономерностей в структуре механизма преступления позволит повысить эффективность расследования.
The integration of information technologies into all spheres of human life has not bypassed the criminal one. The current state of crime indicates the use of information technology in the commission of a wide variety of crimes, including those related to drug trafficking. Undoubtedly, such a transformation becomes a decisive factor in changing the content of the crime mechanism, the key element of which is the method of crime. The article considers the method of illicit drug trafficking with its traditional division into full-structural and non-full-structural ones, taking into account the influence of the fact of using information technology at the stage of committing a crime. Its modern content is considered from the standpoint of a new private theory of the method of computer crimes, which has a commonality of a number of elements. Knowledge of the method of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, committed using information technology and its patterns in the structure of the crime mechanism, will increase the effectiveness of the investigation.
STRANGULATED LEFT BOCHDALEK DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA: A LESSON LEARNED
Authors: Soomro Sirajuddin , Mahtam Ishrat , Abbasi Baqa Muhammad , Dodani Menghraj 
Published: November 2022

Congenital Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is the most common embryologic defect of the diaphragm which occurs 1 in 2500–5000 live births. Most commonly CDH presents soon after birth but it can present late in 10–30% of cases, leading to a diagnostic dilemma. Late presenting patients can remain asymptomatic for a variable period before presenting with complications in the form of obstruction or strangulation of gut. Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia presenting with strangulation of gut is very rare. We report a case of such a rare variety of strangulated Bochdalek left diaphragmatic hernia in an 11-month-old boy which was managed successfully.
Een (on)gelukkig huwelijk?
Authors: Harambam Jaron 
Published: November 2022

A (un)happy marriage? On the surprising confluence of spirituality and conspiracy theories
During the corona pandemic right-wing sympathizers, conspiracy theorists and various kinds of spiritually minded people (such as New Ager’s, yoga teachers, reiki coaches, and holistic healers) came together to oppose the governmental mitigation measures. This unusual sight surprised many commentators: how do these radically different groups, leaning from the progressive to the conservative, come so easily together in one social movement? Answers are found in the concept of “conspirituality”: a new social movement fusing “hard male” conspiracy theories with “soft female” spirituality. While there are indeed remarkable similarities in the ideologies of these different groups, most notably their anti-institutionalism, this does not mean that their confluence is uncontested from within both groups. In this essay, I show both their similarities and conflicts to argue that it is hard to speak about a real social movement, but instead we should focus on their shared affinities which, under the right circumstances, can unite these opposed groups. But this is far from a stable coalition.
ON THE IMPACT OF EVALUATION. APPLIED RESEARCH ON ARTS EDUCATION PROGRAMMES AS A TOOL FOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Weigl Aron , Ehm Veronika 
Published: November 2022

In the last decade, quality standards for the practice of arts education have rightly risen. At the same time, it becomes more important for arts education projects to prove their success to funding bodies. This development has created an increasing need to assess the impact of arts education projects, often making it a self-referential action. This article takes one step back and raises the question more generally: what impact can an evaluation have on a project and how can it be done in order to create an added-value for the practice of arts education?
By analysing the examples of the German-wide programme Arts and Games of the Robert Bosch Foundation and the Foundation Brandenburger Tor as well as the project Foyer Public of the Theatre Basel, both evaluated by the independent research institute EDUCULT in Vienna, possible impacts of evaluation on the projects themselves are presented. Results of this analysis shed light on lessons learned through these projects on a practical level. From research experience, to how assumptions are made about prerequisites, to how evaluations can be relevant to the practice and how it is possible to generate an impact. One option for achieving these goals is the implementation of a co-creative research design which is examined more in detail on a theoretical level, defining advantages and challenges of this approach.
Pemaknaan Batik sebagai Warisan Budaya Tak Benda
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Ibnu 
Published: November 2022

Dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman tentang budaya takbenda pusaka karena banyak orang yang tidak mengerti arti dari penegasan bahasa Indonesia batik sebagai warisan budaya takbenda oleh UNESCO. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif metode dengan format deskriptif. Warisan budaya takbenda berarti praktik, representasi, ekspresi, pengetahuan, keterampilan-serta instrumen, objek, artefak, dan ruang budaya yang terkait dengannya-bahwa komunitas, kelompok dan, dalam beberapa kasus, individu mengakui sebagai bagian dari warisan budaya mereka. Warisan budaya takbenda terdiri dari domain tradisi dan ekspresi lisan, termasuk bahasa sebagai wahana warisan budaya takbenda, seni pertunjukan, praktik sosial, ritual dan acara pesta, pengetahuan dan praktik tentang Alam dan alam semesta, dan kerajinan tradisional. Domain warisan budaya takbenda sesuai dengan batik Indonesia terdiri dari domain tradisi lisan dan ekspresi, termasuk bahasa sebagai wahana warisan Budaya takbenda, praktik sosial, ritual dan pesta, dan kerajinan tradisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masa depan batik sebagai warisan budaya takbenda dunia menjelang satu dekade belum mampu membangun batik Indonesia dalam program Pelestarian, Perlindungan dan Pemanfaatan. Program perlindungan melalui kurikulum untuk menjaga agar intangible dan tangible batik dapat bertahan secara turun menurun. Perlindungan dan pemanfaatan potensi tanaman penghasil bahan pewarna alami yang pernah digunakan pada batik tradisonal Indonesia.
Editorial
Authors: Carrasquilla Gutierrez Gabriel 
Published: November 2022

Fragmento.
La Academia Nacional de Medicina de Colombia fue establecida por la Ley 71 de 1890 que en su artículo primero Reconoce la Sociedad de Ciencias Médicas y Naturales creada el 2 de enero de 1872 como Academia de Medicina Nacional. Es órgano consultor del Gobierno Nacional en temas de educación médica y salud del pueblo colombiano. Es indiscutible que la generación de conocimiento, que se realiza mediante la rigurosa aplicación del método científico universalmente aceptado, es la que ha generado el verdadero avance de la humanidad. A medida que se ha desarrollado tecnología gracias a la generación de conocimiento ella contribuye a que la investigación científica se realice con mayor validez y precisión.
Académica honoraria. María Teresa Forero de Saade
Authors: Arias Ramírez Jaime 
Published: November 2022

FRAGMENTO.
Se nos fue María Teresa, gran mujer que deja enorme vacío en su hogar, en la Academia y en el país. La recordaremos por sus excelsas cualidades humanas y profesionales que adornaron y marcaron su existencia. Siempre con una sonrisa amable, una palabra compasiva, con entusiasmo desbordante para el trabajo y con una actitud dialogante y prudente. En pocas palabras, trataré de recordar parte de su fecunda trayectoria profesional y de servicio, siguiendo sus pasos. Al final de la vida, el testimonio es lo que cada uno deja como huella, como recuerdo o como aporte social. María Teresa Forero de Saade ha dejado una maravillosa huella.
Mis primeros recuerdos se remontan a los años en los que María Teresa ejerció como pediatra en el Hospital San Ignacio de Bogotá; era instructora de la materia y a mí me correspondió, como estudiante, recibir sus lecciones prácticas desde una consulta externa atiborrada de bebés desnutridos o que llegaban en pésimas condiciones, casi siempre deshidratados por la enfermedad diarreica aguda o con sus pulmoncitos muy afectados por la infección respiratoria aguda. Esos cuadros ya no son tan frecuentes, pero desgarran el alma. La doctora María Teresa no solo era una magnífica especialista sino, ante todo, un alma misericordiosa que transmitía afecto maternal a cada uno de sus pequeños pacientes y a sus familias y, de esa manera, enseñaba a los futuros médicos que medicina sin amor no es medicina.
Académico honorario. Adolfo de Francisco Zea
Authors: Cuellar Montoya Zoilo 
Published: November 2022

FRAGMENTO.
En la mañana del pasado 29 de marzo, nuestro querido amigo Adolfo dejó este mundo para pasar a los brazos del Señor, en quien tanto creía. Un largo deterioro de su salud, de muchos meses de evolución, terminó con su valiosa existencia.
Conocí a Adolfo cuando daba mis primeros pasos en la profesión, pues pertenecía al selecto grupo de profesionales de la Clínica de Marly, donde tuve la oportunidad de realizar mi formación oftalmológica a la sombra del Profesor José Ignacio Barraquer. Cuando se inauguró la clínica Barraquer en la Calle 100, él hizo parte del cuerpo facultativo de la nueva Institución y, durante muchos años, colaboró en el estudio y preparación preoperatoria de los pacientes de la Institución. En un momento dado y debido a sus múltiples obligaciones, debió retirarse, siendo reemplazado en dicha tarea por el Doctor Francisco Montoya Pardo.
La utilidad del análisis BRCA 1 y 2
Authors: Lerda Daniel , Labrador Jorge , Illescas Edith 
Published: November 2022

Las mujeres con síndrome hereditario de cáncer de mama y de ovario representan un grupo único de pacientes, con riesgo de desarrollar cáncer de mama y ovario, entre otros tumores, a edades tempranas.
Este síndrome se asocia a mutaciones de la línea germinal en los genes BRCA1 y BRCA2 y otros genes relacionados con las vías de reparación del ADN. La evidencia emergente indica que estos procesos están alterados por numerosos mecanismos, tanto en cánceres hereditarios como en esporádicos.
En conjunto, los tumores con características de aquellos con el síndrome BRCA, que no presentan dicha mutación, se denominan "BRCAness”. Los mecanismos moleculares que subyacen a estas alteraciones pueden tener importantes implicancias pronósticas, terapéuticas y para el asesoramiento genético de estas pacientes.
Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and anatomical factors: possible correlations
Authors: Maino Giovanna , Cremonini Francesca , Pettinato Giulia , Paoletto Emanuele , Lombardo Luca 
Published: November 2022

Objectives The following retrospective study was devised with the aim of evaluating the correlation between OSAS and various anatomical factors.
Material and Methods Thirty-seven patients over the age of 40 were analyzed, of which 19 were classified as OSAS cases and 18 as control cases. For each, 17 anatomical variables were identified and examined using Invivo Dental software on CBCT scans, WebCeph software on laterolateral teleradiographs, and Rhinoceros 6.0 software on dental casts.
Results A generalized linear model of all the anatomical factors identified only two statistically significant variables. Specifically, the total volume of the palate displayed a inverse correlation with OSAS, while the distance between the S point and the Go point (S-Go) exhibited a direct correlation with the disease.
Conclusion The likelihood of an individual having OSAS appears to decrease as the volume of the palate increases but increase as the lingual measure S-Go increases.
Prevalence and risk factors for persistent atrial fibrillation in obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Khamsai Sittichai , Junkrasien Chutimon , Limpawattana Panita , Chindaprasirt Jarin , Senthong Vichai , Boonsawat Watchara , Sawanyawisuth Kittisak 
Published: November 2022

Objectives Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common cause of atrial fibrillation (AF). The prevalence rate of OSA in AF is highest at 80%. There is limited data if who will develop AF in OSA patients. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of AF in patients with OSA and find clinical factors predictive of AF in patients with OSA.
Material and Methods This was a cross-sectional study. We enrolled consecutive patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea diagnosed by polysomnography. The primary outcome was persistent AF identified by electrocardiogram. Prevalence and predictors of AF in patients with OSA were analyzed.
Results During the study period, there were 199 patients with OSA enrolled in the study. Of those, 31 patients (15.57%) had AF. There were five factors in the final model predictive for AF in OSA patients. Among those factors, three factors were independently associated with AF in OSA including age, tiredness, and glomerular filtration rate. The latter two factors were protective factors, while age was a predictor for AF with an adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of 1.052 (1.004, 1.103).
Conclusion The prevalence of AF in patients with OSA was 15.57%. Elderly patients with renal deterioration are at risk of AF but AF risk was decreasing in patients with tiredness.
Worse sleep quality predicts early drop out from physical exercise programs
Authors: Back Flávio Augustino , Hino Adriano Akira Ferreira , Bojarski Wilynson Gomes , Santos Eduardo Henrique Rosa , Afonso Leandro dos Santos , Borges Lucélia Justino , Louzada Fernando Mazzilli 
Published: November 2022

Introduction and Objective Sleep quality (SQ) benefits from regular physical exercise (PE) practice, but the effect of SQ over behavioral aspects of PE is not well known. In this study, we tested whether sleep variables can predict the drop out risk for PE programs during a six-week critical period for habit formation at gyms.
Material and Methods We assessed 153 volunteers, freshly enrolled at three different gyms and from both sexes, with average age of 33.6 (±11.9) years. Questionnaires provided sociodemographic, health, sleep, physical activity and circadian rhythmicity information. Daily PE practice frequency was monitored using the gym’s turnstiles electronic records. We created a multivariate model using Cox regression in order to test the risk of PE program drop out during the first six weeks.
Results Worse SQ predicted a higher drop out risk (HR=1.11; 95%CI = 1.02-1.21;p<0.05), even when adjusted for other potential confounding variables.
Conclusion We found that worse SQ predicted a higher early drop out from PE programs in the formal context of gyms during the first six weeks, along with other variables related to PE practice.
The role of adolescent lifestyle habits in biological aging: A prospective twin study
Authors: Kankaanpää Anna , Tolvanen Asko , Heikkinen Aino , Kaprio Jaakko , Ollikainen Miina , Sillanpää Elina 
Published: November 2022

Background:Adolescence is a stage of fast growth and development. Exposures during puberty can have long-term effects on health in later life. This study aims to investigate the role of adolescent lifestyle in biological aging.Methods:The study participants originated from the longitudinal FinnTwin12 study (n = 5114). Adolescent lifestyle-related factors, including body mass index (BMI), leisure-time physical activity, smoking, and alcohol use, were based on self-reports and measured at ages 12, 14, and 17 years. For a subsample, blood-based DNA methylation (DNAm) was used to assess biological aging with six epigenetic aging measures in young adulthood (21–25 years, n = 824). A latent class analysis was conducted to identify patterns of lifestyle behaviors in adolescence, and differences between the subgroups in later biological aging were studied. Genetic and environmental influences on biological aging shared with lifestyle behavior patterns were estimated using quantitative genetic modeling.Results:We identified five subgroups of participants with different adolescent lifestyle behavior patterns. When DNAm GrimAge, DunedinPoAm, and DunedinPACE estimators were used, the class with the unhealthiest lifestyle and the class of participants with high BMI were biologically older than the classes with healthier lifestyle habits. The differences in lifestyle-related factors were maintained into young adulthood. Most of the variation in biological aging shared with adolescent lifestyle was explained by common genetic factors.Conclusions:These findings suggest that an unhealthy lifestyle during pubertal years is associated with accelerated biological aging in young adulthood. Genetic pleiotropy may largely explain the observed associations.Funding:This work was supported by the Academy of Finland (213506, 265240, 263278, 312073 to J.K., 297908 to M.O. and 341750, 346509 to E.S.), EC FP5 GenomEUtwin (J.K.), National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (grant HL104125), EC MC ITN Project EPITRAIN (J.K. and M.O.), the University of Helsinki Research Funds (M.O.), Sigrid Juselius Foundation (J.K. and M.O.), Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation (6868), Juho Vainio Foundation (E.S.) and Päivikki and Sakari Sohlberg foundation (E.S.).
Factors Affecting Students’ Academic Performance in Social Studies Subject - the Case of Selected Senior High Schools in Sangnarigu District and Tamale Metropolis of Northern Ghana
Authors: Segkulu Lucy 
Published: November 2022

Efforts to identify and address the factors that affect the academic performance of students is key to achieving the aim of education. The study therefore sought to identify factors that influence the academic performance of social studies students in selected Senior High Schools (SHSs) within the Tamale Metropolis and Sangnarigu Districts of Northern Region of Ghana. The study adopted the multiple case study approach involving selected schools and participants with varied backgrounds and experiences in Social Studies. Teacher-related factors that affect the academic performance of students include the teachers’ teaching styles and methods as well as teachers’ academic qualification. Parent-related factors include inadequate parental support such as parents’ inability to provide textbooks and supplementary reading materials. Student-related factors include students’ inactivity during lessons while school-related factors include inadequate teaching and learning materials in the schools. The study therefore recommends, among others, the need for parents and teachers to collaborate in ensuring that students have the right attitude towards teaching and learning of social studies.