bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AUW TJOEI LAN SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI PERJUANGAN TRIPLE DISCRIMINATION SEJARAH PERGERAKAN NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Nafisah Jihan Jauhar 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. This article describes the ethnic Chinese as a minority who had to go through various discriminations, especially violence against women, thus giving birth to a new female figure, namely Auw Tjoei Lan during the national movement. The researcher hopes that this figure can inspire multicultural-based history learning in schools. So that students can understand that the Indonesian struggle is not only carried out by men. Many women have contributed to achieving the unity of Indonesia. In addition, the concept of women's emancipation tends to only apply to indigenous women such as Raden Ajeng Kartini and Dewi Sartika. Whereas ethnic Chinese are also part of Indonesian society and are involved in Indonesia's independence efforts. The formulation of the problem in the study of this article is "How is Auw Tjoei Lan's efforts in fighting for three discriminations in the history of the movement in Indonesia?". The process of this study uses the historical method with data sources in the study of literature. The result of this study is that Auw Tjoei Lan played a very important role during the movement in Indonesia. Auw Tjoei Lan has a high social awareness in an effort to fight for discrimination in Indonesia, especially for women. Abstrak. Artikel ini memaparkan mengenai etnis Tionghoa sebagai minoritas yang harus melalui berbagai diskriminasi khususnya kekerasan pada perempuan sehingga melahirkan seorang tokoh perempuan baru yakni bernama Auw Tjoei Lan pada masa pergerakan nasional. Peneliti berharap tokoh ini dapat menginspirasi pembelajaran sejarah berbasis multicultural di sekolah. Sehingga siswa dapat memahami bahwa perjuangan Indonesia tidak hanya dilakukan oleh kaum laki-laki. Banyak perempuan yang berjasa dalam mencapai persatuan Indonesia. Selain itu konsep emansipasi wanita cenderung hanya dinobatkan pada perempuan pribumi saja seperti Raden Ajeng Kartini, dan Dewi Sartika. Padahal etnis Tionghoa juga merupakan bagian dari masyarakat Indonesia dan ikut terlibat dalam upaya kemerdekaan Indonesia. Rumusan masalah pada kajian artikel ini adalah “Bagaimana upaya Auw Tjoei Lan dalam memperjuangkan triple discrimination pada sejarah pergerakan di Indonesia?”. Proses kajian ini menggunakan metode historis dengan sumber data secara studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Auw Tjoei Lan berperan sangat penting pada masa pergerakan di Indonesia. Auw Tjoei Lan memiliki kesadaran sosial yang tinggi dalam upaya memperjuangkan diskriminasi di Indonesia khususnya bagi kalangan perempuan.
PENGARUH ATTACHMENT ORANGTUA DAN TEMAN TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN DIRI MAHASISWA BARU
Authors: Wahyuni Zulfa Indira 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The first year of college is a critical period experienced by new students to make adjustments academically, socially, and emotionally that will have an impact on academic success. The purpose of this research is to find out what factors that influence the adjustment of new students. The variables measured were the influence of parent attachment and peer attachment. This study used a quantitative approach involving 200 students in second semester. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ) developed by Baker and Syrk (1989) and the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment – Revised (IPPA-R) measuring instrument developed by Gullone and Robinson (2005). The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. Based on the results of hypothesis testing the conclusion is that there is a significant effect of parent attachment and peer attachment on new students’ adaptation. Furthermore, the variables with significant coefficient values are father attachment, mother attachment, and friend attachment, with the largest contribution from the variable father attachment. Further research is recommended to look at other factors outside of this study that also affect the adjustment of new students. Abstrak. Tahun pertama kuliah merupakan periode kritis yang dialami mahasiswa baru untuk melakukan penyesuaian secara akademik, sosial, dan emosional yang akan berdampak pada keberhasilan akademik selanjutnya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyesuaian diri mahasiswa baru. Variabel yang dilihat adalah pengaruh atatchment orangtua dan attachment teman. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 200 mahasiswa semester 2. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ) yang dikembangkan oleh Baker dan Syrk (1989) dan alat ukur Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment – Revised (IPPA-R) yang dikembangkan oleh Gullone dan Robinson (2005). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh yang signifikan attachment orangtua dan attachment teman terhadap penyesuaian diri mahasiswa baru. Selanjutnya, variabel yang nilai koefisiennya signifikan adalah attachment ayah, attachment ibu, dan attachment teman, dengan sumbangan terbesar dari variabel attachment ayah.
Proposition Entailment in Educational Applications using Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Bulgarov Florin , Nielsen Rodney 
Published: November 2022

The next generation of educational applications need to significantly improve the way feedback is offered to both teachers and students. Simply determining coarse-grained entailment relations between the teacher's reference answer as a whole and a student response will not be sufficient. A finer-grained analysis is needed to determine which aspects of the reference answer have been understood and which have not. To this end, we propose an approach that splits the reference answer into its constituent propositions and two methods for detecting entailment relations between each reference answer proposition and a student response. Both methods, one using hand-crafted features and an SVM and the other using word embeddings and deep neural networks, achieve significant improvements over a state-of-the-art system and two alternative approaches.
Multi-wavelet analysis of three-component seismic arrays: Application to measure effective anisotropy at Piñon Flats, California
Authors: Bear Lorie K. , Pavlis Gary L. , Bokelmann Götz H. R. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractWe develop and apply a new technique to determine array-averaged particle motions from three-component seismic array data. The method is based on multi-wavelets, which are an extension of multi-taper spectral methods, and is a hybrid of Fourier and time-domain methods of array processing. Particle motions are determined by a time-domain principal-component method. A complex singular value decomposition is used on wavelet transformed signals assembled into multiple matrices (one for each wavelet). The eigenvector of the largest singular value of each matrix is used to estimate the phase between individual signals. We determine the relative phase between components to estimate an average particle motion ellipse for the array. The estimation procedure is made more stable by the redundancy inherent in the multi-wavelets and by M-estimators applied to individual phase factors in the complex plane. The method is applied to data from three-component array experiments conducted at Piñon Flats, California, in 1990 and 1991. We find remarkable departures of P-wave particle motions from the pure longitudinal motion expected for an isotropic media. Anomalies as large as 40° are measured from some azimuths. The azimuthally varying particle-motion anomalies are frequency dependent, generally increasing in magnitude as frequency increases. Borehole measurements from sensors at 153 and 274 m depth below the array show a pattern indistinguishable from the surface sensors. The data are fit with a dipping, transversely isotropic medium with a symmetry plane having a strike of 70° and a dip of 30° to the northwest. We attribute our results to three superimposed effects: (1) an anisotropy of the near surface induced by preferential weathering of the grandiorite bedrock along joints, (2) a larger scale anisotropy induced by structural and intrinsic anisotropy related to the Santa Rosa mylonite, and (3) near-surface scattering.
La negación de área, posibilidad para Colombia como empleo de una estrategia
Authors: Parra Hernandez Nelson Giovanni , Salgado Luzia Ilmar Ubiratan 
Published: November 2022

El surgimiento del concepto de negación de área trajo al pensamiento académico una serie de conceptos teórico-estratégicos que pueden ser utilizados por los países que los quieran emplear, a fin de defender sus áreas de interés. En este sentido, el objetivo de este artículo de reflexión es formular las condiciones de empleo más idóneas de la negación de área de las que dispone Colombia para posicionar el interés nacional y construir o proyectar su poder.

El propósito es despertar el interés de los lectores acerca de los conceptos de negación de área y cómo pueden ser útiles en el ámbito estratégico, pero también desde un enfoque académico a modo de referente para el uso de los recursos de defensa. Es necesario entender esta estrategia de negación de área para la defensa y la seguridad nacional en Colombia y en otros países dentro del hemisferio. Como resultado, tenemos que esa estrategia debe priorizar las amenazas a los objetivos e intereses nacionales de Colombia. Se concluye que es evidente la necesidad de reestructuración y modernización de la defensa aérea, antiaérea y terrestre para la seguridad nacional, es decir, en todos los dominios.
¿Qué hacer cuando las partes callan? Modernizando las reglas peruanas sobre el derecho aplicable a los contratos internacionales a falta de elección de las partes a la luz de las nuevas tendencias del derecho internacional privado
Authors: Delgado Menéndez María Antonieta , Pejnovic Delgado Milan 
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo elabora un análisis respecto del derecho aplicable a los contratos internacionales cuando las partes no han ejercido su facultad de elegir el derecho competentepara regular sus relaciones contractuales internacionales y entran a funcionar los factores de conexión subsidiarios. A tal efecto, estudia los nuevos códigos, leyes, y cuerpos normativos y anteproyectos de normas de derecho internacional privado de la primera y segunda década de siglo XXI, con especial énfasis en la normatividad latinoamericana —como la de Argentina, Chile, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Dominicana y Uruguay—. El análisis permite conocer y acceder a las distintas fórmulas modernas consagradas por novísimos cuerpos legales latinoamericanos respecto a la autonomía de la voluntad y la lex contractus a falta de elección de las partes; también permite comparar las nuevas opciones legislativas empleadas por otros países de la región con la legislación peruana de derecho internacional privado (DIPr) y el Anteproyecto de Libro X de DIPr del Código Civil peruano de 2019 sobre lex contractus y factores subsidiarios, con miras a identificar las modificaciones que convendría incorporar en el Perú para optimizar la legislación peruana sobre el tema, y así dotar a nuestro país de un marco jurídico más coherente, moderno y previsible que ofrezca mayor seguridad jurídica a la contratación internacional.
Study on the feeding behaviour of house shrew (Suncus murinus L.) in Bogor to feed and rodenticide
Authors: Priyambodo Swastiko , Septiana Rianita 
Published: November 2022

Shrew is an animal belong to small mammals that the existence must be noticed because it has defecation behavior and their droplets often pollutes the house. Shrew can be vectors in the spread of infectious diseases to human. Shrew management has not been conducted well. Information about the most preferred bait and the effective rodenticide as a reference in controlling is not widely known. Chemical control using rodenticides is effective enough and does not take a long time. The objective of this research was to obtain shrew preference to the types of feed that commonly consumed by human and rodenticide to control it. It can be used as bait in trapping and poisoned bait which are effective in shrew management. Baits that used were cooked rice, rice, white bread, Tenebrio larvae, cricket, chicken nugget, fish meatball, and salted fish. Choice tests were used by serving eight feeds in one cage for seven consecutive days in the first test. Then, choose four prefered feeds and tested for seven consecutive days in the second test. Acute poison (zinc phosphide) and chronic poison (coumatetralyl) mixed with the most preferred feed, then served with control feed as comparison for the third test. Result of this research showed that cricket was the most preferred feed therefore it can be used as trap bait or poisoned bait. Moreover, the other most preferred feed is Tenebrio larvae, fish meatball, and cooked rice that can be used as substitution feed if crickets are difficult to find. Zinc phosphide rodenticide is more effective than coumatetralyl to kill shrew with relatively fast on the time of death.
Evaluation of Medical Scribes’ effect on the Emergency Department’s productivity - A before-after cohort study
Authors: Noaimi Muje El , Linde Kristina Bengtsson , Petzold Max , Shakely Delér 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background: Emergency department length of stay is increasing in Sweden. One contributing factor for the accelerating emergency department length of stay, is the rise in administrative workload on the physicians. Prolonged patient waiting time and overcrowding leads to an unsafe environment. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the productivity of physicians at the emergency department of Kungälv hospital increased following the introduction of medical scribes.
Method: We conducted a before-after study during 39 days at an emergency department. Data were collected from shifts worked by physicians with different work experience and medical specialties during two different summer periods, one period with medical scribes and the other without medical scribes. All patients visiting the emergency department and requiring healthcare during the period of medical scribes’ presence, were eligible. Patients were excluded from the study if they denied the presence of a medical scribe, or if the physician refused the medical scribe’s presence. We measured the physicians’ productivity by evaluating the mean number of assessed patients per hour per physician. Independent Samples t-test was used for statistical analysis.
Result: We documented a total of 584 physician-hours with a medical scribe and 584 hours without a medical scribe. A total number of 463 patients was assessed with a medical scribe during the period of 2018 compared to 362 patients assessed without a medical scribe in 2017. The physicians assessed significantly larger number of patients per hour with the assistance of a medical scribe, an increase of 0.22 (36%) patients per hour per physician, from 0.61 to 0.83 patients per hour per physician (95% CI 0.13-0.30).
Conclusion: We conclude that scribes do improve physicians’ productivity by increasing the number of assessed patients per hour per physician.
Identification of coral disease within the high-latitude reef, Lord Howe Island Marine Park.
Authors: Moriarty Tess , Ainsworth Tracy , Leggat William 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Coral disease prevalence has significantly increased under a changing climate, impacting coral community structure and functionality. The impacts and ecology of coral diseases are unclear in most high-latitude reefs. High-latitude locations are vulnerable to climate change; therefore, identifying diseases and developing region-specific baselines are important for local management. We report the first coral disease findings at UNESCO World Heritage Lord Howe Island Marine Park (31.5°S, 159°E), the southernmost coral reef system. Coral disease prevalence was recorded during November 2018, March and October 2019. Four coral diseases were identified from three reefs, white syndrome, skeletal eroding band, growth anomalies and endolithic hypermycosis impacting six coral taxa (Acropora, Isopora, Monitpora, Pocillopora, Porites and Seriatopora). Overall, disease prevalence was 5 ± 1%, and was highest in November (10 ± 1%) and significantly lower during March (5 ± 1%), coinciding with a bleaching event. White syndrome was the most prevalent disease (4 ± 1%) with 83 colonies of six taxa affected, predominately Isopora. Acroporids recorded the highest disease susceptibility, with three of the four diseases observed. Documenting baseline coral disease prevalence and monitoring throughout a bleaching event assists our understanding of disease ecology dynamics under current climate change impacts at high-latitude reefs.
Characteristics and acceptance factors of pharmacists’ interventions from the national Act-IP© observatory: a six-year longitudinal study
Authors: Bouzeid Mayssam , Clarenne Justine , Mongaret Céline , Pluchart Hélène , Chanoine Sébastien , Vermorel Céline , Bosson Jean-Luc , Bedouch Pierrick 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
In France, hospital pharmacists perform medication order reviews during patients’ hospitalization process. This activity can be centralized in the pharmacy or carried out directly in the ward, in contact with the healthcare team. During this review, pharmacists can perform pharmacists’ interventions to optimize therapeutics. Since 2006, they can document their interventions, via the national Act-IP© observatory.
Aim
To assess the characteristics of pharmacists’ interventions and their acceptance by physicians in French hospitals between 2014 and 2019.
Method
Between 2009 and 2014, we performed a 6-year observational study of pharmacists’ interventions documented on the Act-IP© French observatory.
Results
A total 194,684 pharmacists’ interventions were documented on the observatory and concerned mainly a “dosage adjustment” (25.6%). These interventions were mainly related to drugs from the central nervous system (23.7%). Seventy percent of pharmacists’ interventions were accepted by physicians. Acceptance rate was higher when conducted by a pharmacist regularly practicing in the ward (ORa = 1.60, CI 95 [1.57–1.64]). Physicians’ acceptance was significantly associated with 1) ward specialty: emergency (ORa = 1.24, CI 95 [1.14–1.35]); 2) type of intervention: “drug discontinuation”, “drug switch” (ORa = 1.15, CI 95 [1.12–1.19]) and “addition of a new drug” (ORa = 1.15, CI 95 [1.12–1.19]); 3) drug group: antineoplastic and immunomodulators (ORa = 3.67, CI 95 [3.44–3.92]), as well as blood and blood-forming organs (ORa = 1.10, CI 95 [1.05–1.20]).
Conclusion
This 6-year longitudinal study highlights the role of clinical pharmacists, and particularly those integrated into wards to improve both intervention acceptance and collaboration with physicians in patient care and drug safety.
Engineering the Temporal Dynamics
of All-Optical Switching with ‘Fast’ and ‘Slow’ Materials
Authors: Saha Soham , Diroll Benjami , Ozlu Mustafa , Chowdhury Sarah , Peana Samuel , Kudyshev Zhaxylyk , Schaller Richard , Jacob Zubin , Shalaev Vladimir , Kildishev Alexander , Boltasseva Alexandra 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
All-optical switches offer advanced control over the amplitude, phase, and/or polarization of light at ultrafast timescales using optical pulses as both the carrying signal and the control. Limited only by material response times, these switches can operate at terahertz speeds which is essential for technology-driven applications, such as all-optical signal processing and ultrafast imaging, as well as for fundamental studies, such as frequency translation and novel optical media concepts such as photonic time crystals. In conventional systems, the switching time is determined by the relaxation response of a single active material, which is generally challenging to adjust dynamically. This work demonstrates that the zero-to-zero response time of an all-optical switch can instead be varied through the combination of so-called “fast” and “slow” materials in a single device. When probed in the epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) operational regime of a material with a slow response time, namely, plasmonic titanium nitride, the proposed hybrid switch exhibits a relatively slow, nanosecond response time. The response time then decreases as the probe wavelength increases reaching the picosecond time scale when the hybrid device is probed in the ENZ regime of the faster material, namely, aluminum-doped zinc oxide. Overall, the response time of the switch is shown to vary by two orders of magnitude in a single device and can be selectively controlled through the interaction of the probe signal with the constituent materials. The ability to adjust the switching speed by controlling the light-matter interactions in a multi-material structure provides an additional degree of freedom in the design of all-optical switches. Moreover, the proposed approach utilizes “slower” materials that are very robust and allow to enhance the field intensities while “faster” materials ensure an ultrafast dynamic response. The proposed control of the switching time could lead to new functionalities and performance metrics within key applications in multiband transmission, optical computing, and nonlinear optics.
Clustered and Unclustered Group Testing for Biosecurity
Authors: Clark Robert Graham , Barnes Belinda , Parsa Mahdi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Group-testing is an important element of biosecurity operations, designed to reduce the risk of introducing exotic pests and pathogens with imported agricultural products. Groups of units, such as seeds, are selected from a consignment, and tested for contamination, with a positive or negative test returned for each group. These schemes are usually designed such that the probability of detecting contamination is high assuming random mixing and a somewhat arbitrary design prevalence. We propose supplementing this approach with an assessment of the distribution of the number of contaminated units conditional on testing results. We develop beta-binomial models allowing for between-consignment variability in contamination levels, with a further layer of nesting to allow for possible clustering within the groups for testing. The latent beta distributions can be considered as priors and chosen based on expert judgement, or estimated from historical test results. We show that the parameter controlling within-group clustering is, unsurprisingly, effectively non-identifiable. It can be handled by sensitivity analysis, but we demonstrate theoretically and empirically that the probability of a consignment with contamination evading detection is almost perfectly robust to mis-specification of this clustering. We apply the new models to large cucurbit seed lots imported into Australia where they provide important new insights for biosecurity regulation.