bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Solar Wind Pressure and Substorm Linked Particle Injection on Local Time Distribution of Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron Waves
Authors: Upadhyay Aditi , Kakad Bharati , Kakad Amar , Rawat R. 
Published: April 2022

Several observations of electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves have been reported from the Earth’s magnetosphere. It is an important component of space weather research due to its efficient role in precipitating highly energetic electrons from the Earth’s radiation belt. In general, the interplanetary solar wind conditions and geomagnetic activity control the generation of EMIC waves by modifying the ambient plasma conditions in the generation region. Therefore, EMIC wave occurrence patterns observed both in space and on the ground are influenced by the variations in the parameters like auroral electrojet (AE index), solar wind dynamic pressure, and Dst, which represent the magnetospheric conditions. We present a detailed local time distribution of EMIC waves observed at the Antarctic station, Maitri (geographic 70.7oS, 11.8oE, L = 5), for 2011–2017. We have cataloged the EMIC wave occurrence in four frequency ranges (between 0.12–2 Hz) and examined their occurrence pattern for different levels of AE index and solar wind pressure. The present analysis reveals that at the ground station, Maitri, the occurrence of EMIC waves is dominated in the lower frequency range (0.12–1 Hz) with lower occurrence in the higher frequency range (>1Hz). It is found that the EMIC waves having frequencies > 1 Hz occur dominantly in the early morning hours with a peak close to 5.7 LT hours, and they are linked to the magnetic activity that occurred in the preceding days, whereas the effect of solar wind dynamic pressure and AE index on the local time occurrence of EMIC waves is unambiguously seen for the waves with <1 Hz. The study revealed the larger AE index shifts occurrence of EMIC waves in the dusk sector.
Reverse Engineering Analysis of the High-Temperature Reversible Oligomerization and Amyloidogenicity of PSD95-PDZ3
Authors: Onchaiya Sawaros , Saotome Tomonori , Mizutani Kenji , Martinez Jose C. , Tame Jeremy R. H. , Kidokoro Shun-ichi , Kuroda Yutaka 
Published: April 2022

PSD95-PDZ3, the third PDZ domain of the post-synaptic density-95 protein (MW 11 kDa), undergoes a peculiar three-state thermal denaturation (N ↔ In ↔ D) and is amyloidogenic. PSD95-PDZ3 in the intermediate state (I) is reversibly oligomerized (RO: Reversible oligomerization). We previously reported a point mutation (F340A) that inhibits both ROs and amyloidogenesis and constructed the PDZ3-F340A variant. Here, we “reverse engineered” PDZ3-F340A for inducing high-temperature RO and amyloidogenesis. We produced three variants (R309L, E310L, and N326L), where we individually mutated hydrophilic residues exposed at the surface of the monomeric PDZ3-F340A but buried in the tetrameric crystal structure to a hydrophobic leucine. Differential scanning calorimetry indicated that two of the designed variants (PDZ3-F340A/R309L and E310L) denatured according to the two-state model. On the other hand, PDZ3-F340A/N326L denatured according to a three-state model and produced high-temperature ROs. The secondary structures of PDZ3-F340A/N326L and PDZ3-wt in the RO state were unfolded according to circular dichroism and differential scanning calorimetry. Furthermore, PDZ3-F340A/N326L was amyloidogenic as assessed by Thioflavin T fluorescence. Altogether, these results demonstrate that a single amino acid mutation can trigger the formation of high-temperature RO and concurrent amyloidogenesis.
Que trouve-t-on dans les bulletins et mémoires de la société centrale de médecine vétérinaire au temps de Louis Pasteur
Authors: Rosolen Serge Georges 
Published: April 2022

A l’époque de Louis Pasteur, la Société centrale de médecine vétérinaire (ancêtre de l’Académie vétérinaire de France) édite deux périodiques influents, les Bulletins et les Mémoires de la Société Centrale de Médecine Vétérinaire. L’étude des textes parus entre 1844 et 1893 permet de mettre en évidence les divers sujets qui mobilisent alors les vétérinaires. Durant cette période, la profession vétérinaire se structure et gagne en notoriété. L’ «artiste vétérinaire » devient un savant, dont les compétences en matière d’hygiène et de santé publique sont pleinement reconnues. Les sociétés savantes vétérinaires commencent à publier régulièrement leurs travaux. Un personnage emblématique va dominer ce monde vétérinaire en plein développement : Henri Bouley. Converti aux thèses de Pasteur alors qu’il est Inspecteur Général des Écoles Vétérinaires, il reste pendant quarante ans secrétaire général de la Société centrale de médecine vétérinaire (SCMV) et rédacteur en chef du principal périodique vétérinaire : le Recueil de Médecine Vétérinaire (RMV). Son empreinte va structurer les 23 757 pages des Bulletins et des Mémoires de la SCMV, accessibles en ligne sur Gallica, bibliothèque numérique de la Bibliothèque nationale de France. Nous en avons analysé les contenus : comptes rendus de séances, questions cliniques, débats autour de la profession, sujets imposés ou libres développés dans les
Mémoires. Nous avons présenté sous forme de tableaux synthétiques l’activité de la SCMV et de ses membres au temps de Pasteur, ainsi que l’inventaire chronologique des interactions entre les membres de la SCMV et les membres du comité éditorial du RMV. Des figures rendent compte de l’évolution de la profession vétérinaire au cours de ces cinquante années : enrichissement des savoirs vétérinaires, orientation vers le monde scientifique et médical, contribution de la profession aux travaux de Pasteur et engagement des vétérinaires aux côtés des médecins pour la mise en place d’une véritable politique de santé publique.
Regulation of social media intermediary liability for illegal and harmful content
Authors: Watney Murdoch 
Published: April 2022

The discussion focuses primarily on the manner in which the distribution of social media content needs to be governed in ensuring illegal and harmful content is limited (e.g. not accessible to children) whilst ensuring freedom of expression and speech. Closely linked to intermediary liability is the manner in which social media platforms self-regulate harmful content on their platforms. In September 2021 criticism was leveled at Facebook that it was not doing enough to prevent harmful content targeting children. It appears that self-regulation of social media content by companies are not effective. In some instances, it is alleged that profit outweigh safety and security concerns. Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, indicated in March 2021 in testimony to the United States Congress that he was of the opinion that social media companies should be regulated. Governments are now in the process of implementing regulations pertaining to social media content. Such regulation will have a ripple effect across the world and other countries will most probably follow. In this regard, the European Commission is considering the implementation of the Digital Services Act.
Since governments are implementing or considering implementing social media regulations, consideration should be given to the following issues: • How and what should a government regulate pertaining to social media content? • The issue of social media intermediary liability for harmful content is contentious. A social media platform cannot escape liability where it is used, for example, for sex trafficking, but how is liability determined? In March 2021 Zuckerberg made the following statement “platforms should be required to demonstrate that they have systems in place for identifying unlawful content and removing it. Platforms should not be held liable if a particular piece of content evades its detection—that would be impractical for platforms with billions of posts per day—but they should be required to have adequate systems in place to address unlawful content.” Zuckerberg submission to the US Congress is tied to the common law standard of duty of care. In the US businesses have a common law duty to take reasonable steps to not cause harm to their customers, as well as to take reasonable steps to prevent harm to their customers. It is important to establish which human rights’ safeguards government regulation pertaining to content should have in place. Government regulations must provide a safe and secure place for free speech while addressing harmful speech, but the regulations should not silence all speech. Many governments are now concluding that seIf-regulation of harmful content by social media companies are for many reasons not effective. The Internet is borderless and therefore government regulations of social media content must comply with uniform guidelines to ensure free speech protection for the global communication environment
Taxonomy for Higher Education Institutions To Tell Micro-Stories With Content Marketing
Authors: Du Plessis Charmaine 
Published: April 2022

The study explored a relatively new area, namely telling micro-stories with content marketing in the context of higher education institutions (HEIs). Although long-form content remains popular, the concept of creating concise content for social media while focusing on what matters to the target audience has gained traction. The study focused on HEIs because they operate in a multifaceted environment where they must maintain a high level of authenticity with current and prospective students. Additionally, many HEIs face increased competition from education service providers operating in various sectors and a reduction in public funding. Although HEIs have embraced digital marketing, effective marketing on social media requires some careful planning. HEIs need to connect and communicate with them emotionally to resonate with the target audience, using micro-stories.
To date, no study has examined which micro-stories HEIs can tell as part of their social media content marketing efforts to capture the attention of their target audience in a cluttered online environment. To take a fresh look at this phenomenon, the social media posts of five HEIs involved in content marketing were analysed and triangulated across four social media networking sites, following a grounded theory approach. The findings indicate that to connect with current and prospective students, HEIs tell micro-stories in an online brand community that are authentic, depicted as a visual experience and meet the long-term needs of the target audience. The proposed taxonomy can stimulate further academic debate and future studies.
Terminology Management for Social Media Communication During Covid 19 Pandemic: A Case Study with a Portuguese Higher Education Institution
Authors: Pinto Susana , Tavares Célia , Silva Manuel 
Published: April 2022

The process of attracting new students is a constant challenge for Portuguese Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). It is challenging because it implies the definition of a communication strategy that uses both traditional and digital tactics to promote the institution and its educational offer. Considering the constraints resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, HEIs had to change their strategies and, in a short period, create digital communication mechanisms to facilitate new students' access to relevant information about the institution.
This paper intends thus to determine and evaluate which are the predominant factors in seeking information about a degree in business sciences, specifically regarding the Porto Accounting and Business School in Portugal. To do that, we will consider the various factors that tend to influence the decision-making process of choosing a higher education degree, namely: the institutional website, social networks (Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and YouTube), other contact mechanisms (live chat, e-mail, text messages, ZOOM videoconference) and alumni testimonials. This study will also consider the role of terminology and positive language to obtain a successful communication strategy for social media.
The analysis of these factors, combined with research developed with a focus group of high school students' graduates to assess their online preferences, will allow the presentation of a digital communication proposal whose purpose is to attract and retain new students. This proposal will consider the role of a strategic terminology management approach to capture students' attention when responding to their social media preferences.
This paper results from the perception that being aware of the students' online preferences and communication skills and needs is essential to enhance the quality of the digital communication that HEIs promote in social media channels, especially in a time frame as specific and multifaceted as the one that we are currently experiencing.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Mobile Assistant Untuk Mendeteksi Kerumunan dalam Penerapan New Normal Covid-19
Authors: Sari Nova Noor Kamala , Widiatry Widiatry 
Published: April 2022

Tatanan kehidupan normal baru (New Normal) pandemi covid 19 dapat memanfaatkan teknologi informasi guna mendukung penerapan pyhsical distancing khususnya dalam mengetahui jumlah orang yang sedang berkumpul pada suatu lokasi secara akurat. Selama ini proses untuk mengetahui jumlah orang dii suatu tempat harus dilakukan dengan penghitungan manual yang tentunya membutuhkan banyak upaya dan juga tenaga yang dibutuhkan.Informasi keberadaan orang dalam suatu tempat saat ini sangat dibutuhkan guna melakukan penekanan terhadap COVID-19, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi mobile yang sifatnya dapat digunakan dimana saja dan juga sangat cocok untuk membantu aktivitas-aktivitas yang memiliki mobilitas tinggi. Aplikasi Mobile Assistant yang dibuat ini berbasis Sistem Operasi Android, dengan memasukkan fungsi pelacakan dari lokasi dengan menggunakan GPS (Global Positioning System) atau dengan metode yang biasa disebut Location Based Services (LBS) untuk menginformasikan keberadaan orang dalam suatu tempat umum yang bisa di setting seperti pasar, perkantoran, rumah sakit, tempat peribadatan, kampus, dan lain-lain. Metode Pengembangan Perangkat lunak menggunakan metode Extreme Programming. Ada empat tahapan yang harus dikerjakan yaitu planning (perencanaan), design (perancangan), coding dan testing. Aplikasi ini dapat menunjang kinerja Pemerintah dalam menjalankan New Normal dan mengetahui jumlah orang dalam kerumunan sehingga physical distancing bisa berjalan secara optimal dan dapat menekan angka laju penyebaran Covid-19.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Penggunaan Air PDAM Berbasis IoT
Authors: Widiasari Cyntia , Zulkarnain Laxsmana Anugrah 
Published: April 2022

Air merupakan salah satu sumber kehidupan yang sangat penting. Salah satu cara untuk melakukan penghematan air yaitu dengan memonitoring debit air yang dikonsumsi perbulannya. Pengukuran debit aliran diterapkan pada setiap rumah tangga yang menggunakan PDAM, sehingga setiap rumah dipasang meteran air, yang mana alat tersebut digunakan untuk mengukur atau mencatat seberapa besar volume air yang telah digunakan untuk keperluan setiap rumah tangga. Pengukuran besarnya volume air yang terdapat pada meteran air digunakan untuk penentuan jumlah tarif yang harus dibayar setiap rumah tangga kepada pihak PDAM setiap bulan pemakaian. Pada penelitian ini dibuat sistem yang dapat memonitoring kualitas dan penggunaan air PDAM. Pada sistem ini digunakan sensor turbidity yang akan mengukur tingkat kekeruhan air dalam satuan NTU. Nilai NTU ini akan menunjukkan kualitas air PDAM apakah layak untuk digunakan dalam kebutuhan sehari-hari atau tidak. Sensor water flow akan dipasang ditengah-tengah pipa PDAM, data debit aliran air yang terukur pada sensor akan diproses pada modul Arduino Uno untuk dikonversi menjadi data perkiraan biaya pengunaan air PDAM. Selanjutnya semua data akan ditampilkan pada LCD, yaitu data tingkat kekeruhan air, data besarnya debit air dan perkiraan biaya yang harus dibayar oleh pelanggan. Semua data akan dikirimkan ke server blynk melalui Camera ESP32. Data yang tersimpan pada server dapat diakses menggunakan aplikasi blynk pada smartphone. Selain itu data juga akan tersimpan pada SD Card sebagai back up data. Hasil pembacaan sensor turbidity menunjukkan nilai kekeruhan air sebesar 5 NTU. Nilai eror dari hasil pembacaan sensor water flow sebesar 1,6% yang artinya tingkat akurasinya sebesar 98,4%. Sedangkan data hasil pembacaan sistem penghitung biaya penggunaan air PDAM tidak terdapat eror sehingga akurasi datanya mencapai 100%.
SARS-COV-2 EM CÃES E GATOS – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Maria Cristina de , Rodrigues Gonçalves Nathália , Ferreira Pauliny do Carmo , Dos Santos Honório Andressa , De Morais Núrya América 
Published: May 2022

Ao final de 2019, um novo coronavírus foi identificado na China, em pacientes com pneumonia severa. Desde sua descoberta, o SARS-CoV-2 se disseminou rapidamente por todo o mundo. Esta revisão de literatura foi realizada para definir o papel de cães e gatos na epidemiologia do SARS-CoV-2. O coronavírus pertence à família Coronaviridae, gêneros Betacoronavírus, é o agente causador da COVID-19 humana e apresenta glicoproteínas de pico que permitem a entrada do vírus na célula hospedeira, por meio da ligação da proteína de pico com os receptores da enzima conversora de angiotensina tipo 2. Não há relatos de que animais de companhia sejam fonte de infecção para seres humanos, entretanto, evidências apontam que humanos infectados possam transmitir partículas virais para os animais de forma natural. Animais infectados podem apresentar sinais clínicos leves e autolimitantes. Assim cães e gatos podem adquirir o SARS-CoV-2 de seus tutores e podem transmitir para outros animais, mas não para humanos e que é importante o entendimento da susceptibilidade de cães e gatos devido ao seu contato próximo com seres humanos.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR SAMSAT KOTA BOGOR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Putra Kenny , Andiani Andiani 
Published: April 2022

Data merupakan bagian penting dalam lembaga, instansi pemerintah, dan perusahaan, karena sebagai dasar untuk mengambil keputusan. SAMSAT Kota Bogor merupakan instansi pemerintah yang melakukan proses pengelolaan data pajak kendaraan bermotor. Saat ini pengolahan data pada SAMSAT Kota Bogor masih dilakukan secara konvensional yang menyebabkan beberapa permasalahan dan membutuhkan waktu lama dalam melakukan pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor. Oleh karena itu dikembangkan sistem informasi berbasis web untuk mengelola data pajak kendaraan bermotor SAMSAT Kota Bogor, sehingga dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi admin dan dalam melakukan pengelolaan data pajak dengan efektif dan efisien. Sistem informasi ini menggunakan metode SDLC – Prototype Model dengan pemodelan sistem menggunakan UML, sedangkan implementasi sistem menggunakan framework CodeIgniter dengan basis data Mysql.Data is an important part of institutions, government agencies, and companies, because it is the basis for making decisions. SAMSAT Bogor City is a government agency that conducts the process of managing motor vehicle tax data. Currently, data processing at SAMSAT Bogor City is still carried out conventionally which causes problems and takes a long time to pay motor vehicle taxes. Therefore, a web-based information system was developed to manage motor vehicle tax data for SAMSAT Bogor City so that it can make it easier for the admin and in managing tax data effectively and efficiently. This information system uses the SDLC method - Prototype Model with system modeling using UML, while the implementation of the system uses the CodeIgniter framework with the MySQL database.
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT INFORMATION WORKSHEET EMPLOYEE (e-LKP) IN THE MINISTRY OF WORK HOUSING AND PUBLIC
Authors: Tahir Muhamad , Gunawan Bambang 
Published: April 2022

Menyikapi perubahan birograsi di indonesia untuk menunjang proses pelayanan kepada masyarakat luas, diperlukan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang memiliki kopetensi tinggi untuk mendukung peningkatan prestasi kinerja pegawai di instansi pemerintahan, Bidang Pemantauan Kinerja Pegawai Unit Kerja X, telah mengembangkan aplikasi manajemen ASN yang terkait kinerja pegawai, Sistem Informasi Sasaran Kerja Pegawai (SKP), Multi Rating 360’ yang digunakan untuk menilai perilaku atasan, rekan sejawan dan bawahan dan e-LKP sebagai pendukung utama bagi berjalannya aplikasi e-Kinerja untuk menunjang karir pegawai. Pengembanagan sistem informasi LKP menggunakan sisklus penegembanagan SDLC (System Development Life Cycle), dengan model evolusioner yaitu Incremental Model. dengan mengakomodir peraturan yang ada, berdasarkan fungsi dan kebutuahan. Sistem di buat berbasis Web, untuk mempermudah akses aplikasi oleh pengguna, sehingga montoring, rekomendasi, proses penilaian dan peleporan pekerjaan menjadi lebih cepat, akurat, tepat dan tarsparan, secara tidak langsung membantu proses percepatan repormasi birograsi di instansi pemerintahan Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Birograsi, Sistem Informasi, LKP, ASN;
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Pink Eye Pada Hewan Ternak Menggunakan Metode Certainty
Authors: Sriasih Sriasih 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak - Pink eye merupakan penyakit mata akut yang menular pada sapi, domba maupun kambing, biasanya bersifat epizootik dan ditandai dengan memerahnya conjunctiva dan kekeruhan mata. Penyakit ini tidak sampai menimbulkan kematian, akan tetapi dapat menyebabkan kerugian yang cukup besar bagi peternak, karena akan menyebabkan kebutaan, penurunan berat badan dan biaya pengobatan yang mahal. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah Sistem pakar yang berusaha mengadopsi pengetahuan para pakar dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan penyakit pink eye berbasis sistem komputer. Metode certainty factor digunakan dalam metode perhitungannya. Metode ini merupakan perhitungan tingkat kepastian terhadap kesimpulan yang diperoleh dan dihitung berdasarkan nilai probabilitas penyakit karena adanya evident gejala. Tujuan dikembangkannya sistem pakar ini adalah untuk identifikasi dini penyakit Pink Eye.
Kata Kunci: Pink Eye, Sistem Pakar, Web, certainty factor, AI

Abstract - Pink eye is an acute eye disease that is contagious in cattle, sheep and goats, usually epizootic and characterized by conjunctiva redness and eye cloudiness. This disease does not cause death, but can cause considerable losses for farmers, because it will cause blindness, weight loss and expensive medical costs. In this study, an expert system was developed that tried to adopt the knowledge of experts in solving the problem of pink eye disease based on a computer system. The certainty factor method is used in the calculation method. This method is a calculation of the level of certainty of the conclusions obtained and is calculated based on the probability value of the disease due to the presence of evident symptoms. The purpose of developing this expert system is for early identification of Pink Eye disease.
Keywords: Pink Eye, Expert System, Web, certainty factor, AI