bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penurunan kecemasan pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif melalui pemberian terapi murottal Al-Qur’an
Authors: Salsabila Meliawati Putri , Nugroho Heryanto Adi 
Published: January 2022

Gagal jantung meningkatkan resiko kematian mendadak sehingga membutuhkan penanganan sesuai dengan tingkat keparahannya. Pada pasien penyakit kardiovaskuler lazim merasakan kecemasan dan stress. Kecemasan pada pasien dengan penyakit kardiovaskuler dapat dibantu salah satunya dengan tindakan non farmakologi. Pada studi kasus ini penanganan kecemasan pasien gagal jantung menggunakan intervensi terapi murottal al-qur’an. Tujuan umum studi kasus ini untuk menganalisa penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien gagal jantung terhadap pemberian terapi murottal al-qur’an. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Subjek studi kasus ini adalah pasien gagal jantung kongestif dan berjumlah 2 orang yang didapatkan secara purposive sampling. Studi kasus ini dilakukan di Ruang Ayyub 2 RS. Roemani Kota Semarang pada tanggal 13 Februari 2020 – 15 Februari 2020. Pengkajian kecemasan dan pengukuran tingkat kecemasan menggunakan kuisioner HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale Of Anxiety). Prosedur pelaksanaan studi kasus ini dilakukan sesuai dengan evidence based nursing yaitu dilaksanakan dengan durasi 15-20 menit selama 3 hari. Hasil studi evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan terapi murottal al-qur’an terjadi peningkatan kecemasan dan tanda-tanda vital serta gangguan tidur pada kedua pasien yang mengalami penurunan setelah dilakukan terapi murottal al-qur’an.Setelah dilakukan terapi murottal al-qur’an terdapat perbaikan pada tanda-tanda vital, penurunan tingkat kecemasan, dan penurunan gangguan tidur pada kedua pasien. Terapi murottal al-qur’an efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien dengan gagal jantung kongestif.
Impacto de la ética en la toma de decisiones de negocios. Una comparativa internacional
Authors: Barragán Codina Manuel Rosalío , Barragán Codina José Nicolás , Guerra Rodríguez Pablo 
Published: January 2022

En la siguiente investigación se aborda el impacto de la ética y sus conceptos como los valores y la moral al tomar decisiones, la ética puede ser identificada como un pilar para el buen fin en la trayectoria de una organización, la forma ha cambiado ya que el comportamiento y cultura que se maneja hoy en día en las diversas empresas/negocios es demasiado subjetiva, un buen equilibrio entre las necesidades de la empresa y lo que ofrecen permite el exitoso desarrollo de la administración. En este estudio se comparan diversas acciones llevadas de forma global por diversos países. Una organización está conformada por muchos factores tangibles e intangibles, pero de forma primordial su ética refleja la verdadera cultura de la empresa, así se tiene que los códigos de ética son la respuesta para una buena toma de decisiones.
Uso del smartphone entre jóvenes universitarios en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Brosig Rodríguez Mayra Elizabeth , Niño Rodríguez Claudia Ivonne , Cantú Rodríguez Jesús 
Published: January 2022

En estos tiempos de pandemia la educación tiene nuevos escenarios de aprendizaje, en los cuales los estudiantes y maestros se han visto en la necesidad de actualizar la práctica educativa, mediante el uso y aplicación de herramientas digitales, que les permite trascender a una era virtual de conectividad total y con toda esta actualización al progreso tecnológico del cual serán parte y permitirá grandes beneficios a favor de la educación. La presente investigación tiene como propósito identificar el uso del smartphone en tiempos de pandemia en los estudiantes de séptimo semestre de la carrera de Licenciados en Administración, para determinar beneficios y dificultades como herramienta de apoyo en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y evaluación de estudiantes universitarios. Se realiza un análisis factorial del bloque 2 del cuestionario “Smartphone y Universidad. Visión del alumnado” medición que comprende la relación académica con el smartphone, a través de este análisis de datos se muestran como resultados el uso masivo y prolongado del smartphone para actividades académicas, además de reconocer como beneficios su utilidad y acceso a la información, y como dificultades las interrupciones en las sesiones y el desvío de atención durante el desarrollo del proceso educativo.
Análisis del reto de gestión de riesgos informáticos en PyMES Zona Zur de Tamaulipas
Authors: Gutiérrez Ortiz Manuel Eduardo , Herrera Rodríguez Mauricio , Moreno Herrera Ana Elisa 
Published: January 2022

Los retos y oportunidades de la implementación de nuevas tecnologías en las organizaciones enfrentan un desafío importante en la gestión de riesgos en el área de informática en las pequeñas y medianas empresas. En este trabajo se tiene como objetivo analizar cuantitativamente el impacto de dichos riesgos informáticos. Se realizo una investigación documental de artículos empíricos de donde se obtuvo un cuestionario que después de una prueba piloto de 40 sujetos, fue validado con una reducción de dimensiones y la aplicación de pruebas como la de Bartlett y KMO y después de definir los ítems se verificó su fiabilidad mediante el Alfa de Cronbach. Con el instrumento de investigación con validez total se aplicó a una muestra de 269 empresas PYMES de la zona sur del estado de Tamaulipas y después con un estudio correlacional explicativo, como resultado se obtuvo un modelo predictivo que comprobó que la gestión de riesgos en el área de informática disminuye la incidencia de delitos informáticos. El beneficio práctico de este trabajo permitirá a los pequeños y medianos empresarios tomar la decisión de invertir de manera más amplia en mecanismos de control de riesgos.
Estrategias de ventas en redes sociales en el aseguramiento de calidad y calidez
Authors: Curiel Guzmán Vibiana 
Published: January 2022

Es importante conocer que teorías existen, que tanto falta por escribir y conocer, enfocándome en procesos de trabajo para la mejora continua, gestionando servicios a través de la mercadotecnia y la competitividad en Puerto Vallarta, hoy me gustaría escribir sobre:¿Qué son las emociones? Hablemos de marketing emocional, como compra el cliente en la actualidad, las emociones son el motor que mueve la sociedad, las que humanizan al ser humano. Hablar de Innovación en valor es hablar sobre la piedra angular de la estrategia del océano Azul la innovación en valor se crea en la región en la cual los actos de una compañía inciden favorablemente sobre su estructura y sobre la propuesta de valor para los compradores. Las economías se logran al eliminar y reducir las variables sobre las cuales compite una industria. El valor para los compradores se aumenta al buscar y crear elementos que la industria nunca ha ofrecido. Con el tiempo, los costos se reducen todavía más cuando entran a operar las economías de escala debido al mayor nivel de ventas emanado del valor superior (Kim, 2008).
ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES OF THE MESENTRIC LYMPH NODES OF CALVES EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM
Authors: A.W. Yass, , F.G. Habasha, F.G. , S. Al-Sammarai, 
Published: January 2022

A systemic study was done on the pathogenesis of experimentally induced Salmonella typhimurium infection in calves. The present investigation was carried out on sixteen normal colostrum fed friesian calves, ranging in age from 3 to 6 weeks. The calves were divided into two equal groups. Group I inoculated orally with (1.5 x 10'') Salmonella typhimurium and group IA served as control.
• The early ultrastructural alteration in the mesenteric lymph nodes was the presence of many free Salmonella in localized vacuoles. The interaction between the host cells and phagocytized Salmonella was also observed.
The Stress of COVID-19: Playing Havoc with the Hormones-A Review
Authors: Bajwa Sukhminder Jit Singh , Sharma Ridhima , Kurdi Madhuri S 
Published: January 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus- 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has affected millions of people across the world engendering an unprecedented pandemic. Coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 can present asymptomatic or in the form of the acute respiratory syndrome, viral pneumonia,or sepsis. Due to the novelty of the disease, the endocrine manifestations are not fully understood. It becomes indispensable to address the underlying endocrine disruptions contributing to the severe form of illness and thereby increasing the mortality.We discuss here the SARS-CoV-2 virus and endocrine reverberations based on the research with structurally similar SARS-COV-1. SARS-CoV-2 enters the body via its attachment to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors. Apart from lungs,ACE2 expression on various organs can lead to endocrine perturbations.In COVID-19 infection, pre-existing endocrine disorders warrant cautious management and may require replacement therapy. COVID-19 and its repercussions on hormones are discussed extensively in this review.
Early Identification and Diagnosis of Adrenal Crisis after Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Unilateral Adrenalectomy
Authors: Wan Li , Wang Yong , Wang Shubin , Cao Jingzhao , Yi Zhengjin , Liu Xiangyu , Xiao Chuan , Luo Yun , Wei Xupan 
Published: January 2022

The occurrence of adrenal crisis after retroperitoneal laparoscopic unilateral adrenalectomy is usually concealed. If not timely diagnosis and treatment,it may cause shock, and even lead to death. It is very difficult to distinguish the clinical manifestations of adrenal crisis from nausea, vomiting, fatigue,gas separation from the lower diaphragm, abdominal pain, hypotension, hypertension, fever and hypothermia after operation. This makes it very difficult to identify and diagnose adrenal crisis early. This article mainly discusses the early recognition, diagnosis and treatment of adrenal crisis after unilateral adrenalectomy by retroperitoneoscope.
TINJAUAN PENGALAMAN WANITA YANG SEMBUH DARI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Rika Herawati  , Andriana  , Evi Kristina  
Published: January 2022

Fenomena kasus coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 penyebab COVID-19 pada manusia pertama kali dilaporkan terjadi di kota Wuhan, Tiongkok (Cina) pada awal Desember 2019,Jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19 di kabupaten Rokan Hulu pada bulan maret 2020 hingga februari 2021 694 kasus,Wanita yang terkonfirmasi Covid-19 berjumlah 152, sembuh 150 orang dan 2 orang meninggal, adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengalaman seorang wanita yang positif covid-19 hingga sembuh. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Fenomenologi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penularan yang Covid-19 masing-masing responden berbeda-beda, mulai dari penularan di tempat kerja,kontak dengan orang yang terinfeksi,dan kelelahan.Adapun pemeriksaan yang dilakukan sebelum dinyatakan positif Covid-19 adalah pemeriksaan rapid test dan PCR (polymerase chain reaction). tanda dan gejala yang dirasakan diantaranya seperti demam, batuk kering, Flu, nyeri otot, napas pendek, sakit kepala hingga hilangnya sensasi rasa dan bau (anosmia). Masa penyembuhan Covid-19 isolasi selama kurang lebih 2 minggu dan lebih dari 3-6 minggu. Dan usaha yang dilakukan selama penyembuhan seperti mengosumsi makanan yang bergizi, Meskipun makanan bukan sepenuhnya sebagai penangkal virus, namun gizi yang baik akan lebih menguatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh sehingga bisa memberikan perlindungan ekstra kepada tubuh. olahraga ringan, istirahat yang cukup,mengosumsi obat sesuai kebutuhan dan multivitamin. selalu patuhi protokol kesehatan untuk mengurangi penularan Virus Corona dengan menerapkan 5M yaitu : Mencuci tangan, memakai masker, menjaga jarak,menjauhi kerumunan, dan mengurangi mobilitas.
Adjunctive Utility of Toluidine Blue in Detecting Dysplastic Cells in Oral Mucosal Lesions in Comparison with Histopathology
Authors: Somaratne K.M. Chandrani , Kumara S.A.K.J. , Ratnayake R.M.N.D. , Liyanage Priyantha , Gunasekera N.A.A.P.D. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Oral cancer is one of the most common cancers globally and in Sri Lanka, which follows premalignant lesions. It is curable if it is detected early. Several adjunctive methods to diagnose premalignant lesions early are available. Among these, Toluidine blue staining method before a biopsy is currently receiving much attention.
Method: This is a prospective study done by studying 103 patients presented to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, District General Hospital, Gampaha, Sri Lanka. The oral lesions of all the patients are categorized as benign, premalignant, and malignant by clinical examination. Toluidine Blue mouth wash is introduced to all the patients, followed by biopsy from the stained sites and the clinically decided sites in non-stained lesions. Histopathological diagnosis was obtained for all cases. The accuracy of diagnosis of premalignant, malignant, and benign cases by clinical assessment and by using Toluidine blue was assessed and compared statistically in relation to sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive and negative predictive values, and likelihood ratios (LR).
Results: Toluidine blue has no added advantage over clinical examination in our setup even though it might be helpful in screening. However, it has an added value to confirm clinically benign cases as benign.
Conclusion: Toluidine Blue can be used as an adjunct in screening and to confirm clinically benign cases so that those can be followed up in clinics without doing unnecessary biopsies.
DIMENSI INOVASI SOSIAL PADA SISTEM PERTANIAN PERTAKULTUR PROGRAM PETANI MAJU 4.0 PERTAMINA HULU MAHAKAM LAPANGAN BSP
Authors: Lalu Muhammad Azwar  , Ranu Wijaya  , Kris Radityorini  
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai dimensi inovasi sosial yang dilakukan pada program CSR Pertamina Hulu Mahakam Lapangan BSP. Kebijakan revolusi hijau di bidang pertanian pada dekade tahun 1970an berdampak pada menurunnya produktifitas tanah pertanian. Permasalahan selanjutnya terjadi penurunan tingkat regenarasi usia petani. Sementara angka pengangguran usia angkatan kerja ditengah masa pandemi semakin bertambah. Pemerintah dan stakeholder terkait berupaya untuk melakukan perbaikan dengan menggalakkan pertanian yang ramah lingkungan dan mengampanyekan pemuda untuk kembali bertani. Pertamina Hulu Mahakam BSP sebagai salah satu stakeholder menggalakan program CSR di bidang pertanian bertajuk Petani Maju 4.0. Program Petani Maju 4.0 memiliki misi untuk membangun kapasitas petani dengan konsep pertanian ramah lingkungan dan regenerasi petani. Misi untuk konsep pertanian ramah lingkungan dilaksanakan dengan sistem Pertakultur yang dikelola oleh para pemuda milenial di wilayah Ring 1 Pertamina Hulu Mahakam BSP. Proses pengumpulan data dan penyusunan dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriftif. Pendekatan analisis deskriptif dipilih karena penulis akan menceritakan proses inovasi sosial dalam pengembangan sistem pertanian Pertakultur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan focus grup discussion dengan berbagai stakeholder. Analisa teoritik dilakukan dengan konsep inovasi sosial. Inovasi sosial adalah sebuah upaya untuk melakukan perubahan sistemik di masyarakat. Pendekatan yang dilakukan untuk melakukan perubahan sosial ini berupa institusionalisasi, pengembangan kapasitas masyarakat dan menciptakan sistem baru yang lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan sistem yang berlaku sebelumnya. Hasil dari analisa menunjukkan bahwa dimensi inovasi sosial sistem pertanian Pertakultur terletak pada unsur kebaruan, mampu untuk menjawab permasalahan, menjadikan manusia sebagai subjek utama penerima program terinstitusionalisasi dalam kelompok-kelompok pertanian.
Sharing of military Veterans’ mental health data across Canada: A scoping review
Authors: Rudnick Abraham , Nolan Dougal , Daigle Patrick 
Published: January 2022

LAY SUMMARY Information on Canadian military Veterans’ mental health is needed to develop and improve mental health services. It is not clear to what extent such information is available and connected across its sources. A comprehensive review of scientific and other authorized publications was conducted to identify information sources related to Canadian Veteran mental health, connections between them, and related policies or guidelines. Ten data sources related to military Veterans’ mental health in Canada were found, but no policies or guidelines specifically addressing information sharing across these data sets were discovered. Secure, Accessible, eFfective, and Efficient (SAFE) information sharing across these sources was implied but not confirmed. The authors recommend consideration be given to establishing a repository of relevant data sets and policies and guidelines for information sharing and standardization across all relevant data sets.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA DIJKSTRA PADA APLIKASI JASA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Hidayah Abdul Alfattah 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the shortest route in the application of online transportation services which is the main attraction for entrepreneurs who want to start looking for their fortune in technology and transportation, given the enormous opportunity where the human population is very large. increased, and some human activities had to be carried out. fulfilled. Some online transportation service companies use paid features provided by Google to determine the shortest distance and route, thus costing a lot of money. In this study, to determine the shortest route on a journey, it is necessary to calculate using an algorithm method, namely the dijkstra algorithm which is an algorithm used to solve the problem of the shortest route or the shortest path from one point to another at a point. weighted graph, The distance between vertices is the weight value of each edge in the graph. A graph that has a weight must be positive (weight >= 0). Dijkstra's algorithm itself uses a greedy strategy in its operation, where in each step the chosen one with the smallest weight connects the selected node with other nodes that have not been selected. Keywords: dijkstra algorithm, online transportation service, shortest route,
Exercise and Atrial Fibrillation: Some Good News and Some Bad News
Authors: Sepehri Shamloo Alireza , Arya Arash , Dagres Nikolas , Hindricks Gerhard 
Published: January 2022

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is considered as the most common sustained arrhythmia in adults, whose incidence rate is on the rise due to the increase in the mean age of the global population. In recent years, many efforts have been made to identify effective factors in the incidence of AF to prevent them and thereby reduce the consequences of AF. Physical activity is one of the topics that attracted much attention in the last two decades. According to some findings, extreme and prolonged exercise itself can be considered as a risk factor for the onset of AF; however, other studies have shown that exercise can be regarded a protective factor against AF in the general population. The present study reviews the findings of studies on the relationship between AF and exercise and discusses possible mechanisms for this relationship. Additionally, we present some recommendations for researchers and physicians about exercise management in association with AF prevention. [GMJ.2018;7:e1401]
Preventive Effect of Different Wild Pistachio Oils on Oxidative Stress Markers, Liver Enzymes, and Histopathological Findings in a Metabolic Syndrome Model
Authors: Jamshidi Sanaz , Hejazi Najmeh , Golmakani Mohammad-Taghi , Tanideh Nader , Heidari Esfahani Mina 
Published: January 2022

Background: Wild pistachio (Pistacia Atlantica mutica) species with wide distribution in Iran have different nutrition properties and may have therapeutic effects in metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome, as a prevalent health problem, is a main risk factor for different chronic diseases such as diabetes, fatty liver and cardiovascular diseases. The present study aimed to evaluate the preventive effects of mixture, kernel, and hull oil of wild pistachio (WP) on oxidative stress markers, liver function and histopathological findings in metabolic syndrome induced rats. Materials and Methods: After oil extraction by cold press method and chemical analysis, rats were divided into 6 groups. Group 1 received normal saline; group 2 received 2cc fructose solution and 0.5cc normal saline; and groups 3, 4, 5 and 6 received 2 cc fructose solution and 0.5 cc sunflower oil, mixture, hull and kernel oils of WP for 10 weeks, respectively. Then, glycemic indices, oxidative stress, liver enzymes and histopathological examination were determined using standard laboratory tests. Results: WP Kernel and mixture oils notably decreased the fasting blood sugar and insulin resistance compared with the fructose group. Insulin level was significantly increased in the kernel oil group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in oxidative stress, liver enzymes and histopathology parameters among the groups. Conclusion: Kernel oil of WP improved hyperglycemia, insulin resistance and insulin secretion, but the changes in oxidative stress markers, liver enzymes and histopathologic results were not significant among the groups. [GMJ.2019;8:e1238]
The Relationship between Left Ventricular Function Indices in Tissue Doppler Imaging and Exaggerated Blood Pressure Response During the Exercise Stress Test
Authors: Hemati Milad , Gholoobi Arash , Eshraghi Ali , Sadeghi Allah Abadi Javad , Ghaderi Fereshteh 
Published: January 2022

Background: Studies have indicated that exaggerated hypertension during activity and stress can be a good predictor of the incidence of hypertension. This study tries to evaluate left ventricular (LV) function by tissue Doppler to assess early changes in ventricular compliance before the onset of Hypertension (HTN) in patients with exaggerated blood pressure response during the exercise test. Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, 40 patients without a history of hypertension with systolic blood pressure less than 140/90 which referred for exercise test, were included. The exercise test was performed for all patients. Patients who had exaggerated blood pressure during the stress test were considered as cases and the controls with normal blood pressure responses. Then standard echocardiography and Tissue Doppler imaging performed and indices of LV systolic and diastolic were recorded. Results: The LV mass in cases and controls were 174.9±50.78 and 152.9±33.59, respectively (P=0.114), and LV mass index in cases and controls were 127.4±13.5 and 79.8±15.75, respectively (P=0.023). Moreover, the LV Myocardial Performance Index were 0.68±0.11 and 0.48±0.06 in cases and controls, respectively (P<0.001). The heart rate, E/A, EE, E Velocity and S velocity were measuremented. Except E/A (P=0.009), there was no significant difference between the other variables measured between the cases and controls (P>0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that using 2D conventional echocardiography as a noninvasive method if performed in prestigious centers can evaluate systolic and diastolic function Tissue Doppler parameters very well in the early stages of heart disease caused by HTN. [GMJ.2020;9:e1323]