bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI PENDATAAN PENDUDUK DI DESA PATAS MELALUI PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI SIDECI
Authors: Resika Arthana I Ketut , Dantes Gede Rasben , Adnyani Kadek Eva Krishna 
Published: February 2022

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan di desa Patas, Kecamatan Gerokgak, Kabupaten Buleleng Bali dengan topik Optimalisasi Pendataan Penduduk melalui aplikasi Sistem Desa Terintegrasi(SDECI). Berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan di desa Patas, desa Patas mengalami kendala dalam optimalisasi layanan pemerintahan desa terutama dalam pendataan anggota penduduk. Demografis desa yang luas dan jumlah penduduk yang banyak menjadi kendala untuk mendapatkan data yang terbaru mengenai demografi kependudukan, sehingga hal ini berdampak dalam memaksimalkan pengambilan keputusan dan pelaporan data. Disisi lain, literasi teknologi di desa Patas sudah memadai, kantor desa sudah dilengkapi dengan komputer dan internet. Sumber daya tersebut seharusnya bisa dimanfaatkan untuk mengoptimalkan pendataan desa Patas dengan penerapan teknologi dalam akusisi data. Selain dari sumber daya teknologi, kelebihan yang dimiliki desa Patas adalah motivasi tinggi dari staff desa dalam pemanfaatan teknologi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah desa, hal ini terbukti dari sudah diterapkannya sistem dalam administrasi persuratan. Melalui pengabdian, tim pengabdi yang memiliki pengalaman dalam bidang penelitian dan pengembangan teknologi informasi menerapkan solusi optimalisasi pendataan profil desa. Pengabdian ini dalam bentuk penyediaan teknologi, pelatihan dan pendampingan literasi teknologi pada staff dan masyarakat desa Patas, serta pengembangan dan penerapan aplikasi Sistem Desa Cerdas Terintegrasi (SIDECI) Patas. Selain itu, pada pengabdian ini juga dilakukan pelatihan bagi perangkat desa dalam menggunakan aplikasi pendukung administrasi pemerintahaan seperti pelatihan penggunaan Aplikasi Mailmerge khususnya untuk persuratan desa, aplikasi Trello untuk manajemen penugasan dan aplikasi Google Drive dan Form untuk meningkatkan dokukemntasi dan produkfitas dalam bekerja. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, kegiatan ini dinilai memiliki kebermanfaatan yang tinggi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi perangkat desa Patas.
Quiz and Vocab Arabic (Q&V Arabic) As Media for Mutholaah Arabic Vocabulary
Authors: Izzah Nurul , Mauludiyah Lailatul , Ainur Roziqi Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

One of the efforts to overcome the problem of Arabic language learning was to improve the understanding of vocabulary with mutholaah method. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of muthola'ah vocabulary with Aplication Arabic Quiz and Vocab (Arabic Q&V) to improving the ability to memorize Arabic language vocabulary for grade VIII B students of islamic junior high school. The research approach used quantitative associative. The sample used 20 students. Data collection method using observation, questionnaire, and test. The data analysis techniques used are t-test related samples and N-Gain test or effectiveness test that was previously conducted prerequisite test which is normality test. The results showed a significant difference in muthola'ah The results showed that there was a significant difference from muthola'ah vocabulary before and after using Q&V Arabic application which was shown from the average pretest score of test questions 70, while the average posttest test score was 80. Muthola'ah vocabulary with Q&V Arabic application is Effectively improves the ability to memorize student’s Arabic vocabulary indicated from the calculation results using the N-Gain test formula of 32 which means the level of effectiveness in the moderate category. It can be concluded that muthola'ah vocabulary with Q&V Arabic application is effective to improving the ability to memorize Arabic vocabulary.
An investigation of the reading culture: the role of libraries to promote reading culture in Pakistan
Authors: Asif Muhammad , Yang Liu 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The library’s goal is to promote the culture of reading. Not only does the library promote the culture of reading, but also it facilitates access to books for those who love reading. Thus, through the library, its visitors can enjoy not only their lives, but also it allows them to spend their time intellectually. This program has been designed to help people discover the joy of the written word. The primary goal of fostering a love of reading among library patrons is to make it an enjoyable and rewarding pastime. As a result, it is critical to raise awareness about the value of reading for pleasure rather than only learning material for tests and encourage students to make reading a habit. Library Week, which is held each year during the academic session in high school, is one of the ways that libraries can help spread the word about the importance of reading and healthy reading culture. The relevant literature has been assessed in light of the topic by searching both published and unpublished relevant research works. Tylor and Francis Group, ERIC, Emerald, Elsevier, LISA, LISTA, ProQuest Research papers, and Wiley Online Library are addressed as relevant databases. The current study’s findings may also aid in better planning school library services and dealing with the required, complicated, and ever-increasing requirements for book selection, acquisition, and integration. The findings are also aid in the modification and enhancement of educational policy.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Gel Anti Jerawat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn)
Authors: Hanip Akhmad Ifda , Mayasari Dewi , Indriyanti Niken 
Published: February 2022

Averrhoa bilimbi Linn is a plant that is used by the local community as an itchy and acne remedy. Secondary metabolite content of ethanol extract of Starfruit leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn) can inhibit the growth of acne bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the best concentration in the manufacture of anti-acne gel formulations of ethanol extract of Starfruit leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn) using HPMC base. Extract concentrations were made of 5%, 7.5%, and 10%. After antibacterial tests, the extract concentration used was 7.5% with a inhibition zone of 11.17 mm P.acnes bacteria and 11.30 mm S.aureus bacteria. Anti-acne gel ethanol extract of starfruit leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn) made 3 replication formulas with extract levels FR1 (7.5%), FR2 (7.5%) and FR3 (7.5%). The results showed that the color of the dark green preparation, distinctive smell, thick, no syneresis, ph 4.7-6.2, scatter power 4.6-5.2 cm, clinginess 6-22 seconds and viscosity of 11-20 Pa.s. Antibacterial activity tests on P.acnes showed a inhibition zone of 10.1-10.73 mm and S.aureus showed a inhibition zone of 10.35-10.93 mm. So, it was concluded that the formulation of anti-acne gel was able to inhibit the growth of P.acnes and S.aureus bacteria and meet physical characteristics.
Isolasi Fungi Endofit Daun Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora)
Authors: Rizkyanti Nilam Ratna , Herman Herman , Aryati Fika 
Published: February 2022

Endophytic fungi are organisms that live in plant tissues that have the potential to produce the same secondary metabolites as their host. This study attempted to isolate and also characterize endophytic fungi from Robusta coffee leaves (Coffea canephora). Data collection was carried out in several stages, namely isolation of endophytic fungi by surface sterilization method, and conventional characterization of endophytic fungi by observing the morphology of endophytic fungi. The results showed that as many as 4 isolates of endophytic fungi were isolated from Robusta coffee leaves (Coffea canephora) with macroscopic characteristics of white color with orange circle edges, cotton-like shape, and green and orange spots on the underside of the fungus.
Transdisciplinariedad, transversalidad y modelos de formación alternativos
Authors: Correa Mosquera Deicy , Carlachiani Camila María 
Published: February 2022

Este documento tiene como propósito presentar algunos planteamientos sobre los conceptos de transdisciplinariedad y de transversalidad, los cuales pueden considerarse principios subyacentes a la construcción de modelos de formación orientados a la producción de nuevas prácticas pedagógicas en la educación superior que trasciendan las actuales maneras de enseñar, las cuales generalmente están basadas en currículos agregados (Bernstein, 1977).
Para tal efecto, en primer lugar se hace referencia a las relaciones entre transdisciplinariedad y transversalidad. En segundo lugar, se avanza en la conceptualización de lo que se entiende por modelo. En tercer lugar, se presentan algunas consideraciones sobre lo que configura un modelo de formación transversal para la educación superior. Finalmente, se elaboran algunas conclusiones y recomendaciones en relación con la importancia que tienen el fomentar el pensamiento transversal en los procesos de formación. Estos puntos son complejos, dada la diversidad de enfoques que hay sobre transdisciplinariedad, modelo, modelo de formación y modelo de formación transversal, y sobre el tratamiento aislado de estos conceptos que se han vuelto relevantes en la educación superior, especialmente en la universidad. De allí el interés en dar un abordaje sistémico acerca de los mismos, procurando establecer sus relaciones verticales y horizontales.
Through Casing Fractures Mapping Using Acoustic Measurements: A Case Study in Najmah-Sargelu Formation, West Kuwait
Authors: Nguyen Kim Long , Saqran Fawaz , Bouchou Ramdane , Cazeneuve Eduardo 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The Jurassic Najmah-Sargelu formations in Kahlula field of West Kuwait is a tight carbonate fractured reservoir. In such tight environment, the fractures are the most contributing to oil production. Therefore, fracture characterization is required to optimize reservoir production. However, because of the difficult drilling environment, the acquisition of open-hole logging data is not guaranteed. Moreover, as the conventional imaging tools (resistivity or ultrasonic) can only be operated in open-hole, any fracture evaluation would be a significant challenge after the well is cased. This paper presents a method how to characterize geological features such as natural fractures, faults and beddings in cased-hole, in the absence of conventional open-hole image logs.
The Deep Shear Wave Imaging (DSWI) is the method used to characterize fractures network in this case study. The method consists of using through casing borehole acoustic measurements to map fractures, or any other geological features such as faults and beddings. Standard wireline acoustic and cement bond log services were logged in a cased well covering Najmah-Sargelu formations. The acquired acoustic data are monopole, in-line dipole and cross-line dipole waves. The dipole waves were used to map the fractures, and the other geological features, crossing the wellbore and none-crossing the wellbore when they are in the area of investigation. The cement bond log data were acquired to evaluate cement bond quality behind casing for well integrity purpose, and also for well completion purpose. The fracture mapping technique is basically the analysis of the very weak wave signals reflected back from the formation when the transmitted waves hit a reflector with an acoustic impedance contrast. This reflector can be a fracture, a bedding plane, or a fault. The low attenuation property of the flexural waves allowed us to see fractures up to 100 feet away from the wellbore. The analysis allowed locating the fractures along the wellbore, their extension in the formation, their dip angle, and their location relative to the wellbore.
Well-X sidetrack in Kahlula field was selected to evaluate DSWI technique. If the result is promising then it will be implemented widely across West Kuwait fields. The benefit of using Well-X is that it already had open-hole image logs in the main bore to validate DSWI results. The result illustrated that fractures picked from DSWI matched well with what has been observed from the main bore of Well-X. Consequently, the DSWI result were used to select the most fractured intervals for testing and completion design in Well-X sidetrack. The tested interval showed commercial oil production with minor water cut. The successful application of DSWI enabled the deployment of this technique in West Kuwait fields to replace open-hole image logs in case the acquisition of openhole logging data cannot be conducted due to harsh well conditions.
Least-Squares Multiple Imaging for 3D Surface-Related Multiple Elimination on Land Data
Authors: Li Brandon , Miorali Mattia , Mills Keith , Poole Gordon 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Shallow reflectors which generate surface related multiples, can deteriorate image quality and hamper amplitude analysis. Typically, in land seismic data, the severe noise level and near-surface complexity make surface multiples difficult to identify and remove. In this paper, we present a least-squares multiple imaging (LSMI) driven de-multiple method which targets short and medium period surface multiples. The process involves inversion for a shallow multiple generating reflectivity, which is then used to drive the multiple modeling. The method allows true amplitude modeling, so minimal adaption is required at the subtraction stage. We demonstrate this method on a high-density land dataset acquired in Algeria. The results show that the multiple generator image gives better near-surface illumination and continuity compared to the conventional primary imaging approach. The strong multiple energy present in the near angle is largely suppressed, leading to less ringing and a more interpretable seismic image. Compared with surface-consistent deconvolution, the proposed de-multiple approach extends the amount of reverberation being attenuated, this is particularly effective on low-frequency multiples.
Use of Mixed-Metal Oxide Water-Based Drilling Fluid System Increased Drilling Performance and Eliminated Mud Losses
Authors: Javay Alexandre , ElBatran Ahmed , Sharma Sunil , M. Franco Nata , Corona Mauricio , A. Alismail Ahmed 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In a deep gas drilling project, the 22-in section across shallow fractured carbonates is drilled using an unweighted clay-water system incorporating up to 50-lbm/bbl bentonite. The main challenges comprise lost circulation, tight hole, and low penetration rates due to high clay content and lack of inhibition, resulting in geological complications and affecting the well delivery time.
To seal off the large fractures in the lower-cretaceous limestones, the new drilling fluid was engineered with high thixotropic characteristics presenting a flat, shear-thinning rheological profile with low plastic viscosity, high yield point and flat gel strengths. The selection of candidate wells was supported by offset wells analysis considering drilling performance, penetration rate and footage achieved, and the likelihood of encountering losses. Fine-tuning of the fluid rheology was performed to effectively account for the probability of losses on each well and a fit-for-purpose drilling fluid formulation was designed.
This innovative technology combining mixed-metal oxide with premium bentonite was run in a series of wells as a substitute to the previously used system. Due to its superior viscosity at low shear rates the fluid successfully prevented losses by gelling up in the interstices of the highly fractured limestone intervals. In addition, the fluid delivered higher drilling performance across the abrasive sandstone-clay intercalations and the hard carbonates toward the bottom of the section.
By maintaining full circulation all way through and therefore avoiding the expenses associated with blind drilling and pumping mud cap, the initiative resulted in considerably lowering the fluid cost in this section. Significant operation time savings were also achieved by drilling the section faster to the intended casing point in a minimum number of runs. Enhanced wellbore condition that allowed the drill string to trip out on elevators instead of back-reaming also contributed to saving rig time. The casing could be run to bottom and cemented trouble free in one stage with cement returns to surface thus precluding the cost of stage collar tool in most of the wells. This paper unveils the facets of this versatile water-base fluid that was introduced as a solution to prevent losses and address poor drilling performance.
Optimization of ESP Completion Deployment Procedures in Multilateral Wells: Tractor vs. Other Techniques in High Inclination Wells, Challenges and Advantages
Authors: Abojubara Ahmed , Yakovlev Timofey 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE/SCOPE
Artificial lift systems, such as electrical submersible pumps (ESPs), need to be placed as close to the reservoir as possible to maximize their performance and increase longevity. Horizontal wells require setting of the ESP packer in a highly deviated section, where installation of temporary barriers to facilitate the setting of such a packer is a challenge. A feasible solution to this challenge has been identified in a robotic e-line (tractor) intervention technique.

METHODS, PROCEDURES, PROCESSES
The problem can be addressed in several ways:–Revise the well trajectory plan to have the ESP tangent section with a lower deviation close to the reservoir so it can be accessed by standard intervention methods.–Run new tools, such as dissolvable balls or plugs to create a temporary pressure barrier.–Access the deviated section via coiled tubing.–Access the deviated section via robotic intervention tools on e-line (Tractor).
All these methods will be reviewed in this paper with an economic and operational comparison based on experiences from various oil fields.

RESULTS, OBSERVATIONS, CONCLUSIONS
All the methods stated above have implications not only in drilling and completion processes, but further into the life of the well. For example, drilling the well with greater deviation leads to an increase in complexity of the drilling process, where higher dogleg severity is required to land the well, and moreover, creates additional challenges to deploy the openhole completion and to achieve the well objectives. Additionally, ESP placement requires a 200 ft tangent section, which will increase the short radius trajectory complexity. The use of dissolvable plugs and balls often adds uncertainty to the timing of a completion process, where any delay in procedures can lead to loss of the barrier; and additional safety factors related to dissolution timing may otherwise lead to preventable non-productive time. Coiled tubing is a robust solution, but it is less mobile and swift in comparison to robotic intervention solutions together with nippleless high expansion plugs. The combined use of a self-anchoring stroker tool with a conveyance tractor enables a toolstring to reach highly deviated sections of the well, offering great flexibility in well design and efficiency during completion the stage, which is attractive economically. The stroker tool offers large push and pull force available in-situ resulting in effective plug retrieval and contingency options.

NOVEL/ADDITIVE INFORMATION
The paper provides an overview and comparison (operational and economic, with attention to long-term effect) of possible solutions to oilfield challenges as stated above and describes how it has in practice been resolved practically. It should be of interest to a wide range of drilling and workover engineering professionals.
Novel Redevelopment and Economically Promising Approach Doubled the Recovery for a Carbonate Reservoir Unit in Abu Dhabi Field
Authors: Daoud Ahmed M. , Alnaqbi Jawaher M. , Farnetano Ruben P. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Objectives/Scope
One of the reservoir units producing from a carbonate reservoir in Abu Dhabi field since 1980 is characterized by having relatively good rock quality to the South with deterioration in rock quality towards North. Inverted nine spot gas injection pattern started for this unit since 1992. Despite all the efforts to improve the recovery from this reservoir unit, still the recovery factor after 40 years of production did not exceed 15 %. This is in addition to the inability of the unit to sustain its production target.

Methods, Procedures, Process
A novel mixed pattern gas and water injection scheme proposed to improve this reservoir unit recovery. First, replace the existing gas injectors by water and add new water injectors in good-quality area to ensure good water injectivity. Second, reduce gas injection or add new gas injectors if needed in the poor-quality area to keep a minimum VRR of one splitting equally between water and gas injection. We developed a novel line drive pattern approach for locating the new water and gas injectors which we call it "Produce Shallow and Inject Water Deep (PSIWD)" for water injectors and "Produce Deep and Inject Gas Shallow (PDIGS)" for gas injectors. All the injectors are horizontal to imitate bottom aquifer for PSIWD in the good-quality area and gas cap for PDIGS in the poor area. Similarly, all the producers are horizontal located at the top of the reservoir in the good-quality area and at the bottom in the poor-quality area to reduce the water and gas early breakthrough.

Results, Observations, Conclusions
This approach simulated on a full field scale and proved its efficiency in increasing the recovery factor to 40 % and maintaining longer plateau for 18 years. On top of this, it is economically promising by reducing the OPEX for gas injection to 1.2 Billion USD savings that can reach to 2.4 Billion USD savings in the next 30 years with the application of full water injection (PSIWD) in both good and poor-quality areas.

Novel/Additive Information
Unlike the conventional line drive pattern with injecting and producing within the oil column, our proposed mixed line drive pattern water and gas injection with the application of PSIWD in the good-quality area and PDIGS in the poor-quality area has tendency to reduce the gas and water breakthrough thus ensure better sweep efficiency and higher pressure support. On top of this, the proposed development approach shows 40 % reduction in the cost per barrel compared to the current development approach due mainly to the OPEX reduction for the gas injection and the incremental increase in recovery.