bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ІННОВАЦІЇ У СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОМУ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВІ ТА ЇХ ВПЛИВ НА КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ
Authors: Нестеренко Валентина , Мороз Анастасія , Болотова Тетяна 
Published: July 2022

УДК 33.338; JEL Classification: Q 19
Нестеренко В.Ю., Мороз А.Р., Болотова Т.М. інновації у сільськогосподарському підприємництві та їх вплив на конкурентоспроможність
Мета. Дослідження впливу інновацій на рівень конкурентоспроможності в сільськогосподарському підприємництві. Методика дослідження. В ході дослідження використовувалися методи аналізу і синтезу, метод логічного аналізу. Інформаційними ресурсами дослідження є електронні інформаційні ресурси і матеріали періодичних видань. Результати. Поточний стан інноваційної сфери впливає на якість продукції, її новизну та конкурентоспроможність. Україна вже створила стабільну групу компаній із безперервним інноваційним характером, але темпи зростання інноваційної активності залишаються недостатніми. Економічний розвиток має супроводжуватися постійним підвищенням конкурентоспроможності продукції. Поточний етап інноваційного процесу в українських фермерських господарствах характеризується наступними ознаками: відносно висока інноваційна активність; обмежене використання агропідприємствами власних інноваційних розробок (ресурсів та технологій), використання агропідприємствами або адаптованих до власних умов, або розробки спеціалізованих організацій або зарубіжної розробки; взаємозалежність ступеня інноваційної активності підприємства та її рентабельності; диверсифікація інноваційної діяльності ефективних підприємств; абсолютне переважання власних ресурсів підприємств серед джерел фінансування інновацій; низький рівень використання інституційних джерел інформації про інноваційні розробки та можливості їх впровадження сільськогосподарськими підприємствами; різноманітність інноваційної діяльності підприємств рослинництва та тваринництва за видами. Внаслідок впровадження екологічних інновацій агрохолдинги досягли наступного економічного ефекту: зниження матеріаломісткості на одиницю продукції, зниження енерговитрат на одиницю продукції, зменшення забруднення ґрунту, води чи повітря. Ефективність використання та динаміка розвитку інноваційної сфери стали вирішальним чинником забезпечення конкурентоспроможності економіки та багато в чому визначають місце кожної країни у світі. Наукова новизна. Визначено вплив інновацій на рівень конкурентоспроможності підприємства. Сформовано ознаки сучасного інноваційного процесу в сільськогосподарському підприємництві. Практична значущість. Запропоновані рекомендації можуть бути використані у сільськогосподарському підприємництві для обґрунтування впровадження інновацій.
MENGENAL SEJARAH DAN FILOSOFI SENI PERTUNJUKAN KEBUDAYAAN REOG PONOROGO “THE CULTURE OF JAVA” TARUNA ADHINANTA DI UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN
Authors: Fisabilillah Ainun , Darmadi Darmadi , Yunitasari Anisa , Rengganis Mutiara Putri , Dayanti Reza Emelia 
Published: July 2022

Negara Indonesia terkenal sebagai negara dengan kesenian dan kebudayaannya yang beraneka ragam sehingga bangsa ini memiliki daya tarik tersendiri juga memiliki nilai yang tinggi terhadap seni dan budaya, karena keanekaragamannya maka seni dan budaya menjadi ciri khas dan identitas bangsa. Salah satu kesenian dan kebudayaan yang terkenal di Indonesia adalah reog. Reog adalah salah satu seni budaya yang berasal dari Jawa Tmur bagian barat laut dan ponorogo dianggap sebagai kota asal Reog yang sebenarnya. Reog merupakan salah satu budaya daerah di Indonesia yang masih sangat kental dengan hal - hal yang berbau mistik dan ilmu kebatinan yang kuat. Reog merupakan identitas dan roh masyarakat Ponorogo. Secara terminologi kata Reog dan Ponorogo merupakan dua kata yang sulit untuk dipisahkan, ketika orang menyebut kota Ponorogo, maka dalam benak atau ingatannya adalah kesenian reog yang indah. Melekatnya kata Reog dan Ponorogo tidak bisa terlepas dari citra Reog Ponorogo yang sudah dikenal di Nusantara dan Mancanegara.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL INDUKSI MATEMATIKA
Authors: Hidayah Shofia , Laeli Siti Nur , Hidayati Nur 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal Induksi Matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode tes dan wawancara. Kesalahan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal tes dikategorikan ke dalam jenis kesalahan konseptual, prosedural, dan teknik. Penelitian ini melibatkan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo semester IV Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 22 mahasiswa. Tiga mahasiswa dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian, dimana satu mahasiswa mewakili masing-masing kelompok kemampuan kognitif (tinggi, sedang, dan rendah). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis kesalahan konseptual berupa kesalahan pada konsep deret bilangan dilakukan oleh subjek berkemampuan kognitif sedang dan kesalahan pada konsep aljabar dilakukan oleh subjek berkemampuan rendah. Jenis kesalahan prosedural yaitu tidak menuliskan kesimpulan akhir dari pembuktian suatu pernyataan dilakukan oleh subjek berkemampuan kognitif tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Jenis kesalahan teknik berupa kesalahan dalam melakukan perhitungan yang disebabkan oleh faktor kecerobohan dilakukan oleh subjek berkemampuan kognitif tinggi dan rendah.
Analisa Faktor Kemiskinan Warga Kampung Ujung Cipinang Besar Selatan (Manusia Kuburan) Jakarta Timur
Authors: Tanamal Nini Adelina 
Published: July 2022

Kemiskinan adalah masalah multidimensial karena berkaitan dengan masalah ketidakmampuan akses secara ekonomi, pendidikan, sosial budaya dan partisipasi dalam masyarakat. Bentuk kemiskinan yang ada di Jakarta serta berbagai ragam faktor penyebabnya, tentunya sangat mempengaruhi rumusan kebijakan yang dibuat. Berbagai kebijakan dan program yang ada masih dirasakan kurang efektif dalam upaya menurunkan jumlah penduduk yang hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan, hal ini dibuktikan secara antitesis dengan adanya kecenderungan peningkatan jumlah penduduk miskin dari masa ke masa. Tentunya rumusan kebijakan dan program perlu dibenahi dan dilakukan kebijakan sesuai dengan pentahapan. Pembangunan suatu negara bertujuan untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan, tetapi realita kehidupan di jakarta masih ditemukan warga yang miskin, salah satunya warga kampung ujung (manusia kuburan). Penelitian ini mengambil kota Jakarta khususnya daerah Cipinang Besar Selatan Jakarta Timur, dengan laporan kemiskinan tiga tahun terakhir.

Kata Kunci: Kemiskinan, Masalah, Kebijakan, Jakarta
Vascular risk profiles for predicting outcome and long-term mortality in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: comparison of clinical decision support tools
Authors: Eklund Sanna A. , Israelsson Hanna , Carlberg Bo , Malm Jan 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE
Vascular risk factors (VRFs) may act synergistically, and clinical decision support tools (CDSTs) have been developed that present vascular risk as a summarized score. Because VRFs are a major issue in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (INPH), a CDST may be useful in the diagnostic workup. The objective was to compare 4 CDSTs to determine which one most accurately predicts short-term outcome and 10-year mortality after CSF shunt surgery in INPH patients.

METHODS
One-hundred forty INPH patients who underwent CSF shunt surgery were included. For each patient, 4 CDST scores (Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation–Older Persons [SCORE-OP], Framingham Risk Score [FRS], Revised Framingham Stroke Risk Profile, and Kiefer’s Comorbidity Index [KCI]) were estimated. Short-term outcome (3 months after CSF shunt surgery) was defined on the basis of improvements in gait, Mini-Mental State Examination score, and modified Rankin Scale score. The 10-year mortality rate after surgery was noted. The CDSTs were compared by using Cox regression analysis, receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, and the chi-square test.

RESULTS
For 3 CDSTs, increased score was associated with increased risk of 10-year mortality. A 1-point increase in the FRS indicated a 2% higher risk of death within 10 years (HR 1.02, 95% CI 1.003–1.035, p = 0.021); SCORE-OP, 5% (HR 1.05, 95% CI 1.019–1.087, p = 0.002); and KCI, 12% (HR 1.12, 95% CI 1.03–1.219, p = 0.008). FRS predicted short-term outcome of surgery (p = 0.024). When the cutoff value was set to 32.5%, the positive predictive value was 80% and the negative predictive value was 48% (p = 0.012).

CONCLUSIONS
The authors recommend using FRS to predict short-term outcome and 10-year risk of mortality in INPH patients. The study indicated that extensive treatment of the risk factors of INPH may decrease risk of mortality.
Clinical trial registration no.: NCT01850914 (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Recruitment of women in neurosurgery: a 7-year quantitative analysis
Authors: Feghali James , Antar Albert , Wicks Elizabeth E. , Sattari Shahab Aldin , Li Sean , Witham Timothy F. , Brem Henry , Huang Judy 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE
The authors aimed to characterize which US medical schools have the most female neurosurgery residents and to identify potential associations between medical school characteristics and successful recruitment of women pursuing a neurosurgery career.

METHODS
The authors evaluated a total of 1572 residents in US neurosurgery programs accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education as of February 2021, representing match cohorts from 2014 to 2020. The authors extracted US medical school characteristics and ranked schools based on the percentages of women graduates entering neurosurgery. They additionally studied yearly trends of the percentage of women constituting incoming neurosurgery resident cohorts as well as associations between female recruitment percentage and medical school characteristics using univariable and stepwise multivariable linear regression (including significant univariable factors).

RESULTS
The cohort consisted of 1255 male and 317 (20%) female residents. Yearly trends indicated a significant drop in incoming female residents in 2016, followed by significant increases in 2017 and 2019. On multivariable analysis, the following factors were associated with a higher average percentage of female graduates entering neurosurgery: total affiliated neurosurgery clinical faculty (β = 0.006, 95% CI 0.001–0.011, p = 0.01), allopathic versus osteopathic schools (β = 0.231, 95% CI 0.053–0.409, p = 0.01), and top 10 U.S. News & World Report ranking (β = 0.380, 95% CI 0.129–0.589, p < 0.01). When the number of female clinical faculty was added to the model, the variable was not statistically significant. Multivariable bibliometric analyses indicated a higher mean preresidency H-index for men, with an even greater gender difference identified in the 2021 H-index.

CONCLUSIONS
This study characterizes which medical schools are most successful at recruiting female students who constituted the total neurosurgery resident workforce of the 2020–2021 academic year. The overall number of clinical neurosurgery faculty rather than faculty gender was independently associated with female recruitment. Gender differences in research productivity persisted with control for confounders and increased between preresidency and 2021 time points. Such understanding of factors that influence the recruitment of women can help improve female representation in neurosurgery residency training moving forward.
Comparison of intrathecal baclofen pump insertion and selective dorsal rhizotomy for nonambulatory children with predominantly spastic cerebral palsy
Authors: Mansur Ann , Morgan Benjamin , Lavigne Alexandre , Phaneuf-Garand Nicolas , Diabira Jocelyne , Yan Han , Narayanan Unni G. , Fehlings Darcy , Milo-Manson Golda , Dalziel Blythe , Breitbart Sara , Mercier Claude , Venne Dominic , Marois Pierre , Weil Alexander G. , Raskin Jeffrey S. , Thomas Sruthi P. , Ibrahim George M. 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE
In nonambulatory children with predominantly spastic cerebral palsy (CP), the authors compared care needs, symptom burden, and complications after surgical treatment with either intrathecal baclofen (ITB) pump insertion or selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR). The patients were treated at two Canadian centers with variability in practice pertaining to these surgical options.

METHODS
The authors performed a retrospective analysis of nonambulatory children with predominantly spastic quadriplegic or diplegic CP who underwent treatment with ITB or SDR. These two strategies were retrospectively assessed by comparing patient data from the two treatment groups for demographic characteristics, outcomes, and complications. A partial least-squares analysis was performed to identify patient phenotypes associated with outcomes.

RESULTS
Thirty patients who underwent ITB and 30 patients who underwent SDR were included for analysis. Patients in the ITB group were older and had lower baseline functional status, with greater burdens of spasticity, dystonia, pain, deformity, bladder dysfunction, and epilepsy than patients in the SDR group. In addition, children who underwent SDR had lower Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels and were less likely to experience complications than those who underwent ITB. However, children treated with SDR had fewer improvements in pain than children treated with ITB. A single significant latent variable explaining 88% of the variance in the data was identified.

CONCLUSIONS
Considerable baseline differences exist within this pediatric CP patient population. Factors specific to individual children must be taken into account when determining whether ITB or SDR is the appropriate treatment.
Direct cochlear nerve stimulation monitoring through evoked muscle responses during retrosigmoid vestibular schwannoma resection surgery: technical note
Authors: Starnoni Daniele , Cossu Giulia , Maduri Rodolfo , Tuleasca Constantin , George Mercy , Maire Raphael , Messerer Mahmoud , Levivier Marc , Pralong Etienne , Daniel Roy T. 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE
Cochlear nerve preservation during surgery for vestibular schwannoma (VS) may be challenging. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials and cochlear compound nerve action potentials have clearly shown their limitations in surgeries for large VSs. In this paper, the authors report their preliminary results after direct electrical intraoperative cochlear nerve stimulation and recording of the postauricular muscle response (PAMR) during resection of large VSs.

METHODS
The details for the electrode setup, stimulation, and recording parameters are provided. Data of patients for whom PAMR was recorded during surgery were prospectively collected and analyzed.

RESULTS
PAMRs were recorded in all patients at the ipsilateral vertex-earlobe scalp electrode, and in 90% of the patients they were also observed in the contralateral electrode. The optimal stimulation intensity was found to be 1 mA at 1 Hz, with a good cochlear response and an absent response from other nerves. At that intensity, the ipsilateral cochlear response had an initial peak at a mean (± SEM) latency of 11.6 ± 1.5 msec with an average amplitude of 14.4 ± 5.4 µV. One patient experienced a significant improvement in his audition, while that of the other patients remained stable.

CONCLUSIONS
PAMR monitoring may be useful in mapping the position and trajectory of the cochlear nerve to enable hearing preservation during surgery.
Intratumoral hemorrhage in vestibular schwannomas after stereotactic radiosurgery
Authors: Bin-Alamer Othman , Fogg David , Wei Zhishuo , Duehr James , Mallela Arka N. , Niranjan Ajay , Lunsford L. Dade , Abou-Al-Shaar Hussam 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE
Vestibular schwannomas (VSs) are benign tumors of the cerebellopontine angle that are typically managed with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). Intratumoral hemorrhage (ITH) of VSs is a rare occurrence that results in worsening vestibular and new cranial nerve deficits. Few reports have described the management and outcomes of this entity after SRS. To further delineate the incidence and impact of this event, the authors performed a retrospective review of their VS SRS patients at a single center.

METHODS
Between 1987 and 2022, 2058 patients with VSs underwent Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. The authors performed a review of the prospectively maintained VS database at their center to identify patients with ITH. The presentation, management, and clinical and imaging outcomes of the patients are reported.

RESULTS
A total of 1902 VS patients had sufficient clinical and imaging follow-up data. Five Koos grade III (n = 1) and IV (n = 4) VS patients developed ITH after GKRS, resulting in a cumulative incidence rate of 0.26%. The age at presentation ranged from 62 to 79 years, and 3 patients were male. The time from VS diagnosis to GKRS ranged from 1 to 13 months, and the time from GKRS to ITH ranged from 2 to 130 months. Three patients had bleeding risk factors. One patient required urgent surgical intervention due to the ITH volume, while the other 4 patients were initially observed. Three patients remained stable and required no delayed intervention; 1 patient required delayed resection because of symptom progression and hemorrhagic expansion. Histopathological analysis revealed multiple fragments of S-100–positive cells, hemorrhage, and hemosiderin-laden macrophages. At last follow-up, 4 patients had clinically improved and 1 patient remained stable.

CONCLUSIONS
ITH after VS radiosurgery is a rare phenomenon with a cumulative incidence rate of 0.26% in this series. Patient-tailored management in the form of observation or resection is based on patient presentation, acuity, and ITH size.
Residual anterior cord compression after laminoplasty for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: evaluation of risk factors according to the most severely stenotic vertebral segment
Authors: Shimizu Takayoshi , Fujibayashi Shunsuke , Otsuki Bungo , Murata Koichi , Masuda Soichiro , Matsuda Shuichi 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE
Residual anterior spinal cord compression (RASCC) after cervical laminoplasty, which has been confirmed on postoperative MRI, is reportedly associated with poor clinical outcomes. To date, only a few studies have described the risk factors associated with RASCC. The aim of this study was to identify the factors that can predict the occurrence of RASCC after laminoplasty for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM), focusing on the location of the most stenotic segment.

METHODS
In this retrospective, single-center study, 120 patients who underwent C3–7 laminoplasty for multilevel CSM were included. Different techniques were used for C3 decompression, i.e., partial (dome-laminotomy) or complete (laminoplasty/laminectomy) decompression. RASCC was diagnosed using MRI conducted 3 weeks postoperatively. The patients were divided into two groups according to the segment with the most severe stenosis (Seg-MSS; C3–4 vs C4–7). Demographics, radiological data, and C3 decompression technique were compared between the two groups. Furthermore, intergroup comparisons were performed based on Seg-MSS. A logistic regression model was constructed to identify the factors predicting RASCC after patient stratification according to Seg-MSS.

RESULTS
Forty patients (33.3%) had RASCC. The patients with Seg-MSS at C3–4 (51.3%) had a significantly higher incidence of RASCC (p = 0.003) than those with Seg-MSS at C4–7 (24.7%). Logistic regression analysis showed that in patients with Seg-MSS at C3–4, C3 partial decompression demonstrated a greater association with RASCC as opposed to complete decompression. Conversely, in patients with Seg-MSS at C4–7, kyphotic segmental lordotic angle was associated with an increased risk of RASCC.

CONCLUSIONS
The risk factors for RASCC differed depending on the location of the most stenotic segment (C3–4 vs C4–7). If there is segmental kyphosis at the most stenotic segment at C4–7, anterior decompression and fusion should be considered. If C3–4 is the most stenotic segment, anterior surgery is also recommended, but alternatively, one can choose laminoplasty with complete C3 laminectomy and resection of the C2–3 ligamentum flavum.
The source for ultra-cold neutrons at the FRM II
Authors: Frei Andreas 
Published: July 2022

At the Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz (FRM II) of the Technical University of Munich (TUM) a new source for ultra-cold neutrons (UCN) with a solid deuterium converter is currently under construction. This summary paper shall give an overview of the project and its current status. Research results concerning converter preparation, para-to-ortho conversion, radiation effects and neutron transport, which have been achieved in the last years, are presented and their relevance and transferability for the design of a future UCN source at the European Spallation Source (ESS) are discussed.
Edukasi tentang Penggunaan Masker di DesaTegalrejo, Banyuwangi
Authors: A’yun Qurrota , Safitri Indah , Faradhi Aurelie Arda , Mahbubah Sindy Arindra , Ayuningtyas Nita , Nirwana Putra Ageng , Saputro1 Aldi , Azzzayni Alvan Maulana 
Published: July 2022

WHO(WorldHealthOrganization) organisasi Kesehatan dunia menyatakan wabah penyakit virus corona COVID-19 sebagai pandemic global.Seiring berjalannya waktu, penambahan kasus positif COVID-19 di Indonesia semakinbertambah. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap pandemic COVID-19 dan minimnya kesadaran masyarakat sehingga penanganan kurangmengena dalam sistem pemerintahan di negara kita. Penggunaan masker merupakan salah satu cara mencegah penularan COVID-19.Masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui bahwa tidak sembarangan masker dapat digunakan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang jenis masker yang efektif mencegah penularan COVID-19 menurut WHO(WorldHealthOrganization). Edukasi dilakukan menggunakan metode kajitindak dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Materi edukasi yang diberikan yaitu tentangjenis masker yang direkomendasikan dan dilarang oleh WHO(WorldHealthOrganization).Hasil kegiatan diperoleh masyarakat sudah mampu menerapkan dengan cara menggunakan masker yang disarankan oleh WHO(WorldHealthOrganization).Akhir kegiatan masyarakat diberikan masker sebagai bentuk kepedulian dan himbauan agar selalu memakai masker ketika beraktifitas di luar rumah.
Análisis de la red hídrica de la subcuenca Yanayacu, Ancash-Perú, 2022
Authors: Reyes Rodríguez Toribio Marcos , Asis-Lopez Maximiliano 
Published: July 2022

El trabajo de investigación se realizó en la subcuenca del río Yanayacu (Ancash – Perú), se tuvo como objetivos: realizar la caracterización de la subcuenca del río Yanayacu y la contrastación de las ecuaciones empíricas existentes en la literatura científica relacionadas a la red hídrica. Se emplearon como materiales las cartas digitales 20i Recuay y el software Arcgis 10.8. Las leyes de Horton del número de cauces, de la longitud media de los cauces para un orden dado y la ley de Melton se confirmaron para la subcuenca del río Yanayacu. También, se obtuvo una ecuación exponencial para la predicción del número de cauces total en función del orden del cauce y una ecuación potencial para la predicción de la longitud total de cauces en función del número de cauces total de un orden determinado.
Palabras clave: red hídrica; Horton; Melton; número de cauces; orden de cauces