bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA GUNUNG MELETUS MELALUI PEMASANGAN RAMBU BENCANA DI DUSUN ARGOSUKO – ARGOYUWONO
Authors: Priyambodo Aji Bagus , Arifatunnisa Alfina , Ishlah Azimah Wardahtul , Radja Muhammad Bustomi , Nugraha Pramudya Surya , Sutraeni Sutraeni 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Gunung Semeru adalah gunung tertinggi di Pulau Jawa yang memiliki ketinggian 3676 m di atas permukaan laut dan termasuk salah satu gunung api paling aktif di Indonesia. Pada Sabtu, 4 Desember 2021, pukul 14:50 WIB, Gunung Semeru mengalami erupsi. Dusun Argosuko - Desa Argoyuwono merupakan salah satu desa di area ring 2 - KRB III. Namun, tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat sekitar masih rendah. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dalam masyarakat sekitar dalam menghadapi bencana alam khususnya gunung meletus di Dusun Argosuko, Desa Argoyuwono, Kecamatan Ampelgading, Jawa Timur. Mahasiswa KKN PTN JATIM PEDULI SEMERU - UM 2021/2022 zona 3 dan 4 Dusun Argosuko bersama dengan Siaga Bencana Berbasis Masyarakat (SIBAT) dan PMI Pusat melakukan program kerja mitigasi bencana berupa pemasangan rambu bencana menuju titik kumpul sementara, yaitu Balai Dusun Argosuko. Didapatkan hasil berupa total 6 rambu bencana berhasil dipasang, dengan rincian 5 rambu bencana arah jalur evakuasi dan 1 rambu bencana titik kumpul. Abstract: Mount Semeru is the highest mountain on the island of Java which has a height of 3676 m above sea level and is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia. On Saturday, December 4, 2021, at 14:50 WIB, Mount Semeru erupted. Argosuko Hamlet - Argoyuwono Village is one of the villages in the ring 2 area - KRB III. However, the level of preparedness of the surrounding community is still low. The purpose of this service is to increase preparedness in the surrounding community in dealing with natural disasters, especially volcanic eruptions in Argosuko Hamlet, Argoyuwono Village, Ampelgading District, East Java. Students of KKN PTN JATIM PEDULI SEMERU - UM 2021/2022 zones 3 and 4 Argosuko Hamlet together with Community-Based Disaster Preparedness (SIBAT) and PMI Center carried out a disaster mitigation work program in the form of installing disaster signs to a temporary gathering point, namely the Argosuko Hamlet Hall. The results were that a total of 6 disaster signs were successfully installed, with details of 5 disaster signs for evacuation routes and 1 disaster sign for gathering points.
OPTIMALISASI PEMASARAN MENGGUNAKAN E-COMMERCE UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN UKM PENGEOLAHAN SUSU KAMBING ETAWA DI KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Mahendra Rifqi Hisyam , Winarno Agung , Hermawan Agus 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Teknologi sudah dalam era ini sudah menjadi bagian terintegritas dari kehidupa manusia saat ini. Perkembangan teknologi tidak hanya merubah kehidupan manusia, akan tetapi sudah dapat merubah model suatu bisnis termasuk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah. Keberadaan UMKM saat ini dipercaya dapat mendorong dan membantu perekonomian di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu untuk mempertahankan UMKM ini tetap eksis di bidang perekonomian maka kelompok ini harus mendapati suatu pembaruan disegala bidang. Salah satunya dalam bidang marketing menggunakan e-commerce menjajakan barang atau produk secara online sehingga profit dapat dirasakan begitu cepat. Pendampingan pada UMKM Susu Kambing Etawa ini mengkoneksikan produk mereka ke E-commerce yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh laba yang banyak serta dapat bersaing dan berkembang dalam skala yang lebih besar lagi. Abstract: Technology already in this era has become an integral part of human life today. Technological developments have not only changed human life, but have changed the model of a business, including Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. The existence of MSMEs is currently believed to be able to encourage and help the economy in Indonesia. Therefore, to keep these MSMEs alive in the economy, this group must find something in all fields. One of them is in the field of marketing using e-commerce selling goods or products online so that profits can be felt so quickly. This assistance for the Etawa Goat Milk UMKM connects their products to E-commerce which aims to earn a lot of profit and be able to compete and develop on an even larger scale.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DAYA LISTRIK BERBASIS PANEL SURYA BAGI RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI DESA JATISARI KECAMATAN PAKISAJI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Zulaikah Siti , Latifah Eny , Wisodo Hari 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Program pelatihan pembuatan daya listrik berbasis panel surya ini merupakan teknologi tepat guna yang perlu dikenalkan pada masyarakat, mengingat bahan dan peralatannya mudah diperoleh dipasaran. Adapun manfaat dari pelatihan ini untuk berbagai pihak, selain bagi warga miskin, namun juga bagi pihak masyarakat lain yaitu mendapatkan keterampilan dalam pembuatan daya listrik dari panel surya sehingga dapat menjaga penerangan rumah tangga menjadi murah. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada nasyarakat ini adalah terlaksana dengan baik, dan sebuah penerangan lampu LED 25 Wat 12 Volt dengan suber daya dari panel surya dengan penyimpanan arus menggunakan accu/aki 60 AH yang setiap malam beroperasi dari jam 18.00 sampai jam 24.00 setiap hari, serta perawatan peralatan daya litrik berbasis panel surya ini diserahkan kepada masyarakat sasaran yang telah ikut pelatihan. Abstract: This solar panel-based electrical power training program is an appropriate technology that needs to be introduced to the public, considering that the materials and equipment are easily available in the market. The benefits of this training are for various parties, apart from the poor, but also for other communities, namely gaining skills in making electricity from solar panels so that they can keep household lighting cheap. The results obtained from the implementation of this community service are carried out well, and a 25 Watt 12 Volt LED lamp with a power source from a solar panel with current storage using a 60 AH battery which operates every night from 18.00 to 24.00 every day , as well as the maintenance of solar panel-based electric power equipment is handed over to the target community who have participated in the training.
CONHECIMENTO DOS ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA SOBRE A ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR
Authors: Davidson Josy , Fernandes Larissa , Furlan Vera Lúcia 
Published: July 2022

Introdução: O trabalho em equipe nos cuidados aos pacientes tem sido cada dia mais abordado e importante para o sucesso terapêutico. Entretanto, é comum observarmos que os profissionais sabem pouco a respeito da atuação dos diferentes profissionais inseridos nos cuidados intensivos e esse déficit pode decorrer do período de formação desses profissionais. Objetivo: avaliar o nível de conhecimento do discente do curso de medicina a respeito do trabalho do fisioterapeuta em unidades hospitalares.Métodos: Foi aplicado um questionário com 16 questões objetivas aos alunos do curso de graduação de medicina de uma Instituição privada da cidade de São Paulo. As questões foram divididas em legislação, ventilação mecânica invasiva, adulto, pediatria e reanimação. O nível de conhecimento foi definido como baixíssimo, baixo, moderado e alto nível de conhecimento de acordo com o número de acertos: 4; entre 5 e 8, entre 9 e 12 ou acima de 13 acertos. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 116 alunos com média de idade de 22,04 ± 2,96 anos, sendo 74(63,8%) alunos do sexo feminino. Observamos uma proporção de respondentes que não sabiam a resposta, com variações entre 12,9% até 33,6%, com média de acertos de 8,0±2,7 questões. Poucos acertaram todas as questões. As relacionadas à legislação e as sobre atendimento pediátrico foram as com mais desconhecimento. O nível de conhecimento da maioria dos estudantes foi baixo (55,2%) ou baixíssimo (12,9%). Conclusão: os estudantes de Medicina possuem grau de conhecimento relativamente baixo a respeito da atuação e dos limites para a atuação dos fisioterapeutas principalmente em relação às questões pediátricas.
População em Situação de Rua sob a Perspectiva da Intersetorialidade e Direitos Humanos na Gestão do Cuidado em Saúde
Authors: Campos Fagner Alfredo Ardisson Cirino , Orfão Nathalia Halax 
Published: July 2022

A População em Situação de Rua (PSR) é caracterizada pela vulnerabilidade social que em sua experiência de rua convivem com a discriminação, preconceitos e estigmas, violação dos Direitos Humanos (DH) e barreiras em acessar o serviço público de saúde. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar a intersetorialidade e inserção dos DH na gestão do cuidado em saúde da PSR. Trata-se de uma revisão de integrativa de literatura realizada nas bases de dados Lilacs, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e PsycArticles através dos descritores indexados e seus respectivos sinônimos nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde e Medical Subject Headings, nos idiomas em português, inglês e espanhol. Das 588 publicações encontradas, foram analisados 23 artigos pelo software MAXQDA para categorizar os núcleos de sentido, a saber: Gestão do cuidado a PSR permeada pelos DH e intersetorialidade, Acesso da PSR aos serviços de saúde, Intersetorialidade como suporte ao cuidado a PSR e Violação dos DH da PSR. As ações intersetoriais nos serviços para o atendimento da PSR ainda são desarticuladas entre si, o que implica diretamente no distanciamento da gestão do cuidado em relação as necessidades da PSR e expõem lacunas, como serviços burocratizados, inflexíveis e que dificultam o acesso em saúde, colaborando para a violação dos seus DH.
CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED “DRUG SUPPLY” CONCEPT
Authors: Barkaev G. S. , Kabakova T. I. , Goryachev A. B. 
Published: July 2022

The aim of the article is the structure and content specification of the subject area professional term “drug supply” in order to deepen and concretize the conceptual apparatus in the field of the pharmaceutical activity.Materials and methods. The review presents the analysis of 389 titles of scientific pharmaceutical publications for the periods of 1995–1998 and 2010–2019. The selection of publications was carried out by the random sampling based on the phrases: «drug provision», «medical care», «provision of medicines», «pharmaceutical care», «medicinal services», «drug supply» and their English-language counterparts in Russian and foreign electronic information sources. A methodological base of the study was a cluster analysis of the subject area concept of “drug supply” according to the methodology proposed by E.A. Korzhavykh and I.V. Voronovich. In this study, a cluster was interpreted as a set of publications in which a certain pair of terms was simultaneously cited with a preset frequency of co-citation.Results. When analyzing the publications, two clusters of the “drug supply” concept were formed for the time periods indicated above. The comparison of the clusters showed an increase in the activity of the scientific research to expand the structure and content of the subject area of the “drug supply” concept. For the modern cluster, 124 co – cited pairs of lexical units were selected. They were grouped into 9 hierarchy levels according to the strength of relationship between an interval of 10 units and mentioning frequencies of the “drug supply” term. At the final stage, a graphical model of the “drug supply” concept cluster was formed. It was established that the lexical units included from the first to the fifth level, are the cluster nucleus of the “drug supply” concept as the most stable part of the lexical array, which it is advisable to rely on when developing a definition for the concept under study.Conclusion. Thus, the subject field of the “drug supply” concept is characterized by the scientific research, reflecting the socio-economic significance of the objects under study in the field of pharmaceutical activities, and its content is characterized by a high level of pharmaceutical knowledge which describes the most stable elements that make it possible to formulate an adequate definition of the “drug supply” definition.
OPTIMIZATION TECHNOLOGY OF FAT-SOLUBLE VITAMINS PRODUCTION BASED ON ALKALINE HYDROLYSIS
Authors: Sysuev E. B. , Stepanova E. F. , Noskova V. D. 
Published: July 2022

In the group of fat-soluble vitamins, vitamin D is one of the most relevant objects, that is why the problem of its technology optimization is under consideration. In general, there is a number of ways to obtain this substance, although it is not produced in Russia yet.The aim of the study was to select optimal process conditions to increase the efficiency of protein transformation with the isolation of a fat fraction containing fat-soluble vitamin D.Materials and methods. Various types of fish and the vitamins contained in them are described as the main research models. Variants of technological solutions have been considered: the possibility of using extraction to obtain the vitamin D substance has been tested. Classical maceration and intensifying maceration have been used; the circulating extraction method and the alkaline hydrolysis method have been applied. The yield of the target product has been determined by HPLC.Results. Methods for obtaining the substance of fat-soluble vitamin D from fish raw materials have been considered in detail. The optimal technological characteristics of the vitamin release by alkaline hydrolysis with a 12.5% decrease in the concentration of the hydrolyzing alkaline component – potassium hydroxide – has been established; that concentration ensured the maximum yield of the fat fraction containing vitamin D.Conclusion. The use of the resulting substance makes it possible to develop domestic standard samples applicable both in the pharmaceutical field and in the field of technical regulation.
POLYPHARMACY IN MANAGMENT OF IN-PATIENTS WITH NOVEL CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19)
Authors: Petrov V. I. , Ryazanova A. Yu. , Privaltseva N. S. , Nekrasov D. A. 
Published: July 2022

The aim. To identify polypharmacy cases and develop the ways to optimize pharmacotherapy of patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in infectious disease facilities.Materials and methods. ATC/DDD analysis with calculation of DDDs/100 bed days and a sample analysis of 500 patients’ prescriptions were performed for presenting drug utilization statistics in the infectious disease facilities of Volgograd region, which had been reassigned to treat patients with COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021.Results. Five or more drugs were administered simultaneously in 96.8% of patients. Antibacterial drugs were in 74.3% of the analyzed prescriptions in 2020 and in 73.5% in 2021. The total consumption of antibiotics was 102.9 DDDs/100 bed-days in 2020 and 95.7 DDDs/100 bed-days in 2021. The cases of multiple administrations of biological disease modifying antirheumatic drugs and the use of cyclophosphamide have been identified. In 73.6% of prescriptions in 2020 and 85.4% of 2021, omeprazole at the dose of 40 mg per day was used (77.3 and 84.6 DDDs/100 bed-days, respectively). In 2021, there were cases of concomitant intravenous prescribing of acetylcysteine under the trade name of Fluimucil® with tableted forms of ambroxol and acetylcysteine under the name of ACC®. The cumulative consumption of hepatotoxic drugs was 269.2 DDDs/100 bed-days in 2020 and 401.5 DDDs/100 bed-days in 2021.Conclusion. Lack of drugs with proven effectiveness for treatment of COVID-19, worked-out treatment algorithms, a high mortality of patients in the hospitals led to polypragmasy, excessive prescribing of drugs in the hospitals. The prescription of antibacterial drugs, omeprazole, mucolytics, hepatotoxic drugs, immunosuppressors in infectious hospitals should be monitored by clinical pharmacologist.
Non-linear association between daily dietary folate intake and cognitive performance in elder America: A population-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Wu Xiaohua , Wang Chaoqun , Wang Yan , Yuan Lingmei , Deng Li , Gao Lijie 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background
The association between daily dietary folate intake and cognitive performance in older populations is unclear.
Methods
This study aimed to investigate whether a dose-dependent association exists between dietary folate levels and cognition performance. The 2011–2014 datasets from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were collected. Data from adults aged ≥ 60 years who completed all three cognitive tests with daily dietary data were analyzed. Weighted smooth curve fitting and multiple linear regression models were applied to study the association between folate intake and cognitive performance. Age, sex, race, education, smoking status, alcohol intake, body mass index, hypertension, stroke, diabetes, and depression were adjusted using a weighted multiple regression model.
Results
Data from 1,255 participants were analyzed. The mean age of the study population was 69.3 years. Males accounted for a weighted 48.8% of the total population. Daily dietary folate was not significantly associated with delayed recall (per 10 mcg/day increment, β 0.003, 95% CI -0.002–0.009, P = 0.23). Below the cut-off of 250 mcg/day, dietary folate intake was positively associated with immediate recall (per 10 mcg/day increment, β 0.01, 95% CI 0.00–0.02, P = 0.05) and animal fluency test score (per 10 mcg/day increment, β 0.02, 95% CI 0.00–0.03, P = 0.05). However, above this cut-off, the association was not significant. Dietary folate intake was not significantly associated with an increase in the digit symbol substitution test score until dietary the folate intake reached 250 mcg/d (per 10mcg/d increment, β 0.29, 95% CI 0.05-0.53, P = 0.04).
Conclusion
Daily dietary folate intake was non-linearly associated with cognitive performance in the older American population.
Relationship between medical students’ perceived instructor role and their approaches to using online learning technologies in a cloud-based virtual classroom
Authors: Wang Rong , Han Jiying , Liu Chuanyong , Wang Lixiang 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background
Students can take different approaches to using online learning technologies: deep and surface. It is important to understand the relationship between instructor role and student approaches to using online learning technologies in online learning settings supported by cloud computing techniques.
Methods
A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted to analyze the relationships between medical students’ perceptions of instructor role (instructor support, instructor-student interaction, and instructor innovation) and students’ approaches to using online learning technologies in cloud-based virtual classrooms. A 25-item online questionnaire along with a sheet with basic demographic was administered to all medical students at Qilu Medical Schools of Shandong University China. Overall, 213 of 4000 medical students (5.34%) at the medical school participated in the survey.
Results
The results showed high levels of medical students’ perceived instructor support, instructor-student interaction and instructor innovation. Most students adopted the deep approaches to using online learning technologies. Instructor support, instructor-student interaction and innovation were positively related to students’ deep approaches to using online learning technologies. Instructor support was negatively related to students’ surface approaches to using online learning technologies.
Conclusions
The relationship between instructor role (instructor support, instructor-student interaction and instructor innovation) and students’ approaches to using online learning technologies highlight the importance of instructor support and innovation in facilitating students’ adoption of desirable approaches to learning from the application of technologies.
Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B infection risks of school employees in special schools for pupils with disabilities: Results of a cross- sectional study
Authors: Lang Felix , Schoene Klaus , Goessler Felix , Rose Dirk-Matthias , Kegel Peter 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
BackgroundAim of this project was to assess occupational biological hazards with regard to the risk of HAV and HBV and the need for occupational health care in schools for pupils with special needs.MethodsTeachers and pedagogical staff were surveyed about activities potentially providing exposure to biological agents and their individual immune status regarding HAV and HBV by questionnaire. Descriptive analyses, group comparisons and logistic regression were performed to identify factors influencing the HAV and HBV immune status.Results1398 teachers and educational staff took part. 1381 respondents reported having physical contact with pupils at work (98.8%). Daily contact was reported by up to 84.4% of all employees. Being scratched, bitten or spat at was reported by up to 92.7%. Hazardous activities are performed by both teachers and educational staff. The vaccination rate was reported to be 57.7% for HAV and 64.3% for HBV. In regression analyses, failing to receive vaccine counselling (OR 0.36) or instruction on infection prevention (OR 0.68) were found to be significant predictors of lower vaccination rates.ConclusionsOccupational health care, including instruction on infection prevention and vaccination against HAV and HBV, should be offered to all employees.
Validation of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7) in Cypriot Pregnant and Postpartum Women
Authors: Vogazianos Paris , Motrico Emma , Domínguez-Salas Sara , Christoforou Andri , Hadjigeorgiou Eleni 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background
Anxiety is increasingly acknowledged as a common mental health issue during the perinatal period. Its prevalence as well as the associated adverse effects constitute screening imperative. This study evaluates the psychometric properties and underlying factor structures of a Greek version of GAD-7 among pregnant and postpartum women (up to 6 months) in Cyprus.
Methods
This study was conducted from June to December 2020. A total of 457 Cypriot women in the perinatal period (222 pregnant and 235 postpartum) were surveyed. The assessment included anxiety (GAD-7) and depression (EPDS), and psychosocial factors related with anxiety. The internal consistency and factor structure of GAD-7 were evaluated using reliability coefficients, Cronbach’s Alpha and McDonald's Omega, and factor analysis, both Exploratory as well as Confirmatory.
Results
GAD-7 demonstrated good internal consistency (α = 0.907; Ω = 0.909). Horn's parallel analysis indicated a single factor as the most appropriate. EFA for a single factor gave KMO = 0.917 and Bartlett’s sphericity test, p < 0.001. CFA using the standard ML method indicated a good model fit, χ2 = 21.207, p = 0.096; CFI = 0.999; SRMR = 0.027. More studies are needed to determinate the cut-off point and the maximisation of the scale’s sensitivity and specificity in pregnant and postpartum Greek Cypriot women
Conclusions
GAD-7 is a valid and reliable measure and healthcare professionals should utilize GAD-7 as a standard instrument for the screening of anxiety symptoms in pregnant and postpartum Greek Cypriot women.