bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP LANSIA TERHADAP HIPERTENSI DI DESA TOUNELET LANGOWAN
Authors: Pitoy Frendy Fernando , Padaunan Ellen , Kaligis Stefany Prisilia 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit nomor satu yang sering diderita oleh lansia. Besarnya masalah komplikasi yang ditimbulkan oleh hipertensi terjadi karena kurangnya kesadaran dan kepatuhan dalam pengobatan hipertensi. Ketidakpatuhan dapat terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan seseorang terhadap pentingnya pengobatan akan hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap lansia terhadap hipertensi di desa Tounelet Langowan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu descriptive correlation dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Partisipan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 orang dengan menggunakan convenient sampling technique. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hasil yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap lansia terhadap hipertensi dengan nilai p value = 0,066 > α= 0,05. Hasil juga menunjukan bahwa dari 70 partisipan yang diteliti, yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 1 orang (1,42%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 59 orang (84,28%) dan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 10 orang (14,28%). Untuk nilai sikap, tidak ditemukan partisipan yang memiliki sikap kurang baik, 45 orang (64,28%) memiliki sikap yang cukup, dan 25 orang (35,71%) dan sikap baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan lansia terhadap hipertensi tidak memiliki hubungan dengan sikap lansia dalam penaganan hipertensi. Direkomendasikan bagi lansia di desa Tounelet Langowan untuk lebih meningkatkan sikap dalam menangani kasus hipertensi dengan memaksimalkan pusat layanan kesehatan yang ada. Selain itu juga, peneliti merekomendasikan bagi pemerintah setempat agar dapat lebih mengerahkan tenaga kesehatan dan layanan kesehatan yang ada untuk mendukung proses layanan pada lansia yang memiliki masalah hipertensi.

Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Lansia, Pengetahuan, Sikap
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAGERAT KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Pitoy Frendy Fernando , Padaunan Ellen , Herang Cristoforus Stary 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Tuberculosis disease or TB Pulmonary is a contagious infection that requires regular and long-term treatment. Maximum treatment can be obtained with proper adherence to medication for patients with the disease. The role of family support is important in achieving the maximum treatment by patients so that the patients remain obedient in the treatment. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and medication adherence in TB Pulmonary patients in the work area of Sagerat Health Center, Bitung City. The research method used was a descriptive correlation with a consecutive sampling technique which was conducted from February to March 2021 with a total of 30 participants. The results showed that most of the participants, which is 82% were in the category of obedient in taking the medication and 64% had good family support in the treatment. Furthermore, the results showed that there was no significant relationship between family support and medication adherence in TB Pulmonary patients in the work area of Sagerat Public Health Center, Bitung City with a p value of 0.363. It is recommended for the patients with TB Pulmonary in the work area of Sagerat Health Center who are still not compliant with treatment to pay more attention to the importance of doing the right treatment according to the direction of the local health service.

Keywords: Tuberculosis, Family Support, Medication Adherence

Abstrak
Penyakit Tuberculosis atau yang sering disebut TB Paru adalah infeksi menular yang membutuhkan pengobatan yang rutin dan cukup lama. Untuk mendapatkan pengobatan yang maksimal, dibutuhkan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi obat yang baik dari penderita penyakit. Peran dukungan keluarga merupakan hal penting dalam mencapai maksimalnya pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh penderita agar tetap patuh dalam pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di wilaya kerja Puskesmas Sagerat, kota Bitung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan descriptive correlation dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu consecutive sampling yang dilakukan pada bulan februari sampai maret 2021 dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar partisipan yaitu 82% berada pada kategori patuh minum obat dan 64% memiliki dukungan keluarga yang baik dalam pengobatan. Lebih lanjut, hasil menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sagerat, kota Bitung dengan nilai p= 0.363. Direkomendasikan kepada penderita TB Paru di wilaya kerja Puskesmas Sagerat yang masih tidak patuh dalam pengobatan untuk lebih memperhatikan pentingnya melakukan pengobatan yang benar sesuai arahan layanan kesehatan setempat.

Kata kunci : Tuberkulosis, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Minum Obat
PENGARUH KOGNITIF DAN PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA PADA PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Manoppo Arlien Jeannete 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Good learning achievement is highly desired by students in their lectures, cognitive and income of students' parents have a role in their achievement. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of cognitive and parental income on learning achievement. Analytical observational method with cross-sectional approach was chosen in this study with 296 respondents through consecutive sampling technique. The findings of this study are that most of the students' cognitive abilities are good 159 (53.7%), the income of parents of students is in the good category 186 (62.8%), and the learning achievement shown by students is very good 147 (49.6 ). Simultaneously and partially, students' parents' cognitive and income had a significant effect (p<0.05) on academic achievement. Cognitive odds ratio value is 4.853 and parents' income is 1.678 so that the contribution of cognitive influence to learning achievement is greater than parents' income. The addition of other independent variables needs to be done to get maximum learning achievement because the influence given by the independent variable on the logistic regression model that is formed is only 19.8%.
KEYWORDS: cognitive, learning achievement, parental income

ABSTRAK
Prestasi belajar yang baik sangat diinginkan mahasiswa dalam perkuliahannya, kognitif dan pendapatan orang tua mahasiswa memiliki peran dalam pencapaiannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kognitif dan pendapatan orang tua pada prestasi belajar. Metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dipilih dalam penelitian ini dengan 296 responden melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Temuan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar kognitif mahasiswa adalah baik 159 (53,7%), pendapatan orang tua mahasiswa dalam kategori baik 186 (62,8%), serta prestasi belajar yang ditunjukkan oleh mahasiswa adalah sangat baik 147 (49,6). Secara simultan dan parsial, kognitif dan pendapatan orang tua mahasiswa mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan (p<0.05) terhadap prestasi akademik. Nilai odds ratio kognitif adalah 4,853 dan pendapatan orang tua adalah 1,678 sehingga kontribusi pengaruh kognitif terhadap prestasi belajar lebih besar dibandingkan pendapatan orang tua. Penambahan variabel independen lainnya perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan prestasi belajar yang maksimal karena pengaruh yang diberikan variabel independen pada model regresi logistik yang terbentuk hanya 19,8%.
Kata kunci: kognitif, pendapatan orang tua, prestasi belajar
POSISI DUDUK DAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA KARYAWAN KANTOR
Authors: Purnawinadi I Gede , Sitanggang Yohanes Binor 
Published: May 2022

Low back pain is a symptom in the form of pain in the lumbosacral area (lower back) caused by various reasons, one of which is a sitting position, where the body weight rests on the buttocks by touching a horizontal object. A good sitting position if the back is straight, the head is not bent and the position of the thighs is parallel to the floor. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sitting position and low back pain in employees. This research method uses descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was calculated using the slovin formula as many as 52 respondents. The results of the study: the majority of employees (96.1%) are in a sitting position with a moderate to high level of risk. Then the most low back pain was in mild pain 46.2% (24 respondents). There is no significant relationship with the value 0.345 (p value > 0.05). The sitting position of employees has the largest percentage category, which is moderate risk and the largest low back pain is mild pain. It is expected that employees will pay attention to their sitting position while working and can rest or stretch their muscles between work hours in order to get optimal work results.
Keywords: employees, low back pain, sitting position.

Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan suatu gejala berupa rasa nyeri di daerah lumbosakral (punggung bawah) yang ditimbulkan oleh berbagai sebab, salah satunya adalah posisi duduk, dimana berat badan bertumpu pada bokong dengan bersentuhan pada suatu benda yang horizontal. Posisi duduk yang baik apabila punggung tegak lurus, kepala tidak menunduk dan posisi paha sejajar dengan lantai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara posisi duduk dengan nyeri punggung bawah pada karyawan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin sebanyak 52 responden. Hasil penelitian: mayoritas karyawan (96,1%) berada pada posisi duduk dengan tingkat resiko sedang hingga tinggi. Kemudian nyeri punggung bawah terbanyak berada pada nyeri ringan 46,2% (24 responden). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai 0,345 (p value > 0,05). Posisi duduk karyawan memiliki kategori persentase terbesar ialah risiko sedang dan nyeri punggung bawah terbesar ialah nyeri ringan. Diharapkan karyawan untuk tetap memperhatikan posisi duduk pada saat berkerja dan dapat istirahat atau peregangan otot disela waktu kerja agar mendapat hasil pekerjaan yang optimal.
Kata Kunci: karyawan, nyeri punggung bawah, posisi duduk.
THE ANXIETY LEVELS OF RENAL UNIT STAFF BANDUNG ADVENTIST HOSPITAL DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Simatupang Happy Rosalina 
Published: May 2022

Tenaga Kesehatan, termasuk yang bekerja di Renal Unit rentan untuk tertular Covid-19. Kerentantan tersebut dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di Renal Unit dan hubungannya dengan data demografi.
Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitative. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 28 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Tingkat kecemasan di ukur dengan menggunakan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 10,7% tenaga kesehatan yang mengalami kecemasan dengan rentang cemas sedang hingga sangat berat. 89,3% tidak mengalami kecemasan. Hasil uji t-test independent didapati ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari tingkat stress kedua kelompok (0.04 < 0,05. Kecemasan tidak berhubungan dengan data demongrafi: jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan dan lama bekerja (a >0,05).Healthcare workers, including those working in the renal unit are vulnerable to contracting Covid-19. These vulnerabilities can cause anxiety. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of anxiety experienced by healthcare workers working in the renal unit and its relationship to demographic data. The method used is quantitative descriptive. The research sample amounted to 28 people who were selected using the total sampling technique. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale ( HARS). The result showed that 10.7 percent of healthcare workers experienced anxiety with a range of moderate to very severe anxiety, 89.3 percent did not experience anxiety. The result of the independent t-test found that there was a significant difference between the stress levels of the two group’s 0.04 0.06 - 0.14, a > 0.05 ).
ACADEMIC STRESS WITH SUICIDE BEHAVIOR IN COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Mandias Reagen Jimmy 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK
Perilaku bunuh diri merupakan tindakan yang merugikan diri sendiri dan biasanya terjadi pada individu yang memiliki masalah mental serta tidak sangup menghadapi persoalan hidup. Salah satu aspek yang memicu seseorang untuk berperilaku bunuh diri adalah stres akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stres akademik dengan perilaku bunuh diri pada mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Klabat yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan uji statistik spearman rank. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 119 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 119 responden didapati, 63.9% mahasiswa tidak memiliki perilaku bunuh diri dan 36.1% mahasiswa memiliki perilaku bunuh diri. Namun 75.6% mahasiswa mengalami stres akademik berat, diikuti 16.8% yang mengalami stres sedang, dan terdapat 7.6% yang memiliki stres sangat berat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p value 0,000<0,05 dan nilai koefisien korelasinya r= 0,412. Kesimpulan, ada hubungan yang sedang dan signifikan dengan arah positif stres akademik dengan perilaku bunuh diri pada mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Klabat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapakn dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk pihak Fakultas maupun Universitas agar dapat memahami stress akademik yang dialami mahasiswa agar perilaku bunuh diri dapat dihindari.
Colors of Irregular Satellites of Saturn with the Dark Energy Camera
Authors: Peña José , Fuentes Cesar 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We report g − r and r − i new colors for 21 Saturn Irregular Satellites; among them, four previously unreported. This is the highest number of Saturn Irregular satellites reported in a single survey. These satellites were measured by “stacking” their observations to increase their signal without trailing. This work describes a novel processing algorithm that enables the detection of faint sources under significant background noise and in front of a severely crowded field. Our survey shows these new color measurements of Saturn Irregular Satellites are consistent with other Irregular Satellites populations as found in previous works and reinforcing the observation that the lack of ultrared objects among the irregular satellites is a real feature that separates them from the trans-Neptunian objects (their posited source population).
The Coherent Differential Imaging on Speckle Area Nulling (CDI-SAN) Method for High-contrast Imaging under Speckle Variation
Authors: Nishikawa Jun 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Differential imaging is a postprocessing method to obtain high contrast, often used for exoplanet searches. The coherent differential imaging on speckle area nulling (CDI-SAN) method was developed to detect a faint exoplanet lying beneath residual speckles of a host star. It utilizes image acquisitions faster than the stellar speckle variation synchronized with five shapes of a deformable mirror repeatedly. By using only the integrated values of each of the five images and square differences for a long interval of observations, the light of the exoplanet could be separated from the stellar light. The achievable contrast would reach almost the photon-noise limit of the residual speckle intensities under appropriate conditions. CDI-SAN can be applied to both ground-based and space telescopes.
Uterine angiolipoleiomyoma. A case report and systematic literature review
Authors: Psomiadou Victoria , Iavazzo Christos , Geramani Eirini , Fotiou Alexandros , Karelis Loukas , Valavanis Christos , Lekka Sofia , Kokkali Kalliopi , Vorgias George 
Published: May 2022

Uterine angiolipoleiomyomas are rare, benign mixed mesenchymal lesions. A manifestation in the gynecological region is quite uncommon, with few cases described in the literature so far. We present an interesting case of a 59-year-old woman diagnosed with uterine angiolipoleiomyoma, and the results of the conducted systematic review of the literature. The patient presented with a pelvic mass masquerading as a leiomyoma on the ultrasound and postmenopausal vaginal bleeding. At laparotomy, a large uterus was noticed and the histopathology set the diagnosis of angiolipoleiomyoma. Immunohistochemistry revealed negativity for Melan-A and HMB-45 melanoma-specific antibodies and positivity for Van Gieson and orcein histochemical stains.
We systematically reviewed the literature. The eligible articles were those written in English, excluding animal studies and studies reporting angiolipoleiomyomas in other regions beside the uterus. The present case is one of the 10 cases of uterine angiolipoleiomyoma reported in the literature. In 8 out of 11 (72.7%) cases, uterine angiolipoleiomyomas arose from the corpus of the uterus, while in 2 (18.1%) cases they were located at the cervix, and in one case (9%) angiolipoleiomyoma was located in the broad ligament. Concerning symptoms, four of the patients (36.4%) presented with abdominal and pelvic pain, two (18.1%) with postmenopausal vaginal bleeding, one with menometrorrhagia (9%), and one with uterine prolapse and cystocele (9%). Immunohistochemical staining of uterine angiolipoleiomyomas was positive for SMA in 4 patients (36.4%), positive for desmin in 3 cases (27.3%), positive for anti-S-100 protein antibody in 2 patients (18.1%), while in one case (9%) immunopositivity was observed for CD31. Only our case (9%) was also tested for CD34, Van Gieson and orcein, the first of these being negative and the other two positive (at the blood vessels in a specialized pattern). Three of the patients (27.3%) were also tested for HMB-45 and all three were immunonegative.
In order to establish the diagnosis of uterine angiolipoleiomyomas, ultrasonography and additional MRI may help the preoperative prediction of a benign mass. Immunohistochemistry will show strong positivity of alpha-smooth muscle actin and desmin. Complete abdominal hysterectomy is the preferable treatment.
A rare case report of Edwards syndrome with immature teratoma in submandibular region and literature review
Authors: Gerakova Elena , Genova Sylvia 
Published: May 2022

Trisomy 18 (Edward syndrome) was first described by Edwards et al. in 1960. The condition is the second most common autosomal trisomy syndrome in males. The prevalence in infants is estimated as 1/6000-1/8000. Those affected have a high mortality rate – only 4% may survive their first year.
The study illustrates the first reported case of Edwards syndrome with immature teratoma in submandibular region.
A 33-year-old multigravida had a normal antenatal course until 36 weeks of gestation. Two hours after delivery, the baby was transported to a neonatal ward, where several malformations were described: a tumour formation the size of a walnut in the right submandibular region, ear abnormality, micrognathia with high arched palate, overlapping fingers, and feet deformities. A genetic test was performed which confirmed trisomy 18. After 26 days of assisted ventilation and oxygen therapy, the newborn developed hyaline-membrane disease, dilatation of the pulmonary artery and the right side of the heart, thrombosis of the right atrium and these conditions were determined to be the cause of death.
The autopsy and histological examination confirmed the aforementioned malformations finding also a kidney with duplicated collecting system on the right and ectopic ureter in the left kidney. The submandibular tumour was determined to be immature teratoma.
Conclusion: This is the first presented case in the literature of a newborn with Edwards syndrome combined with immature teratoma.
Treatment of gingival recession with hypersensitivity using free soft-tissue graft procedures
Authors: Emilov Denislav K. , Deliverska-Aleksandrova Elitsa G. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The main goal of root coverage procedure is complete coverage of the recession defect with good esthetic results related to the adjacent soft tissues and minimal probing depth after the healing process.
Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the efficiency of surgical and nonsurgical treatment options in patients with gingival recession and dentin hypersensitivity.
Materials and methods: Sixty patients with gingival recession Miller Class I and II with hypersensitivity and esthetic concerns were included. Of these, 30 patients were treated with free soft-tissue graft procedures and 30 people as controls were treated with anti-hypersensitivity gel. The surgically treated patients were allocated into two groups: 20 of them with coronally advanced flap with subepithelial connective tissue graft and 10 with free gingival graft.
Results: We achieved full coverage on the exposed root surfaces in 19 patients treated with coronally advanced flap and de-epithelized graft and partial root coverage in one of them.
Patients treated with free gingival graft procedure achieved full root coverage in 7 of them and partial in 3 of them (gingival recession = 1 mm after surgery). The surgical treatment allowed resolution of the esthetic issues of patients and elimination or reduction of the dentin hypersensitivity. In the control group, there was partial elimination of root sensitivity.
Conclusions: In the surgically treated group with both techniques, we achieved resolution of dentin hypersensitivity and coverage of the root surface with healthy keratinized tissues. These techniques can be considered as treatment options for dentin hypersensitivity depending on the indications.
Influence of dentists’ age, gender, working experience, and practitioner type on the use of behaviour management techniques in dental treatment of children
Authors: Shindova Maria , Belcheva-Krivorova Ani 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Aim: The objective of the present study was to investigate the influence of dentists’ age, gender, working experience, and practitioner type on the use of non-pharmacological behaviour management techniques in the treatment of paediatric dental patients.
Materials and methods: An anonymous, self-completion survey was mailed to 200 randomly selected dentists. The recorded information included items on practitioner’s gender, age, working experience, specialty status, and frequency of using different non-pharmacological behaviour management techniques as well as the factors influencing the choice for specific behaviour guidance techniques.
Results: Significant differences between age/gender distributions were seen in the use of the basic non-pharmacological behaviour management techniques. Younger females were more likely to indicate that they were comfortable using communicative guidance techniques. The respondents in the over-40 age group did not rely at all on negative reinforcement and parental presence/absence techniques during the dental treatment of children (p&lt;0.05). Dental practitioners with working experience of fewer than 10 years were more likely to utilize behaviour guidance techniques in attending paediatric dental patients compared to their older colleagues. No significant difference by practitioner types was seen in the use of the basic behaviour management techniques (p&gt;0.05).
Conclusions: The present study showed age, gender, working experience, and practitioner type statistically significant differences in the use of behaviour management techniques during the dental treatment of children. The choice of a technique was influenced mainly by personal factors associated with the physical and psychological health of the child.