bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEEFEKTIFAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK PROBLEM SOLVING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Mustakim Ichwanul 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Motivasi memegang peranan yang penting dalam proses belajar. Apabila guru dan orang tua dapat memberikan motivasi yang baik pada siswa atau anaknya, maka dalam diri siswa atau anak akan timbul dorongan dan hasrat untuk belajar lebih baik. tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keefektifan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik Problem Solving. Metode menggunakan desain penelitian one group pree test dan post test design. hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus diperoleh nilai t- hitung untuk kelompok ekperimen sebesar 27.399, sedangkan nilai t-tabel dengan db = 8-1= 7 dan taraf signifikansi 5% adalah sebesar 2.365, yang berarti nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel (27.399 > 2.365). Layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di dalam penerapannya.Kata Kunci: Bimbingan Kelompok, Teknik Problem Solving, Motivasi Belajar Abstract. Motivation plays an important role in the learning process. If teachers and parents can provide good motivation to students or children, then in students or children there will be encouragement and a desire to learn better. The goal to be achieved in this study is to determine the effectiveness of group guidance with the Problem Solving technique. The method uses a research design of one group pree test and post test design. the results of calculations using the formula obtained the t-count value for the experimental group of 27,399, while the t-table value with db = 8-1 = 7 and a significance level of 5% was 2.365, which means the t-count value is greater than t-table (27,399 > 2,365). Group guidance services with problem solving techniques are effective to increase students' learning motivation in its application.Keywords: Group Guidance, Problem Solving Techniques, Learning Motivation
Fechamento de diastema com resina composta utilizando a técnica da muralha: revisão de literatura
Authors: Ferreira Ana Paula de Fátima Corrêa , Alves Paloma Shelsia Rocha , Costa Carla Mariah da Silva , Teles Danielle da Silveira , Dias Mariane Gomes de Castro Mota , Lima Myrella Mikaela Araújo , Costa Silvia Karla , Meira Gabriela de Figueiredo 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O diastema possui uma repercussão desfavorável na aparência dos pacientes. Muitas pessoas com diastema, buscam por tratamento na área odontológica, visando a estética e uma boa aparência. Objetivo: O objetivo desse trabalho é enfatizar a importância da utilização da técnica da muralha na resistência mastigatória, utilizando resina composta para preencher o espaço interdental. Metodologia: Portanto, realizamos como método uma busca de dados, sobre a pesquisa de revisão de literatura através do assunto abordado no referencial teórico, sobre a eficácia da resina composta, utilizada na técnica da muralha e suas vantagens no tratamento de fechamento de diastema. Resultados: Uma das alternativas de tratamento bastante eficaz para o fechamento de diastema, está na utilização da técnica da muralha associada ao uso da resina composta. Resultados e discussões: É um tratamento minimamente invasivo, com baixo custo, tempo clínico curto, podendo ser solucionado em apenas uma sessão e com boa longevidade. Essa técnica vem obtendo excelente resultado durante o tratamento. Conclusão: Portanto, pode-se afirmar que o tratamento proposto para o fechamento de diastema, obtém resultado satisfatório restabelecendo forma, estética, autoestima e restaurando função e a fonética; uma vez que, um sorriso harmonioso melhora as oportunidades sociais e eleva a autoestima.
Benefícios dos procedimentos estéticos que retardam o envelhecimento cutâneo na autoestima de mulheres
Authors: Torres Laura Oliveira , Dutra Brenda Sayd Silva , Reis Luana Araújo dos 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: analisar os benefícios dos procedimentos estéticos que retardam o envelhecimento cutâneo na autoestima de mulheres. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada numa Clínica de Estética localizada no município de Vitória da Conquista. Participaram 15 mulheres com idades superiores a 25 anos, que fazem procedimentos na clínica há no mínimo 6 meses. Foi realizada uma entrevista a partir de um roteiro semiestruturado e os dados foram submetidos à análise das pesquisadoraa. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que muitas mulheres sentem a necessidade de fazer procedimentos estéticos, os quais afetam diretamente na autoestima. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que há inúmeros benefícios dos procedimentos estéticos, os quais vão influenciar diretamente na autoestima das mulheres.
DAMPAK TINDAK PIDANA CYBERBULLYING TERHADAP KORBAN DAN PELAKU DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI DAN KRIMINOLOGI
Authors: Alam Dippo 
Published: December 2022

In Indonesia, almost everyone has a gadget or more specifically, a smart cellular phone that is connected to the internet network very easily. Cyberbullying is a way of bullying that involves sophisticated digital technology, which almost always uses the internet as a tool. Cyberbullying is characterized by aggressive behavior carried out by a person or several people using electronic media services including the internet, which is carried out continuously, where the target victim is someone who is considered weak or unable to fight back. The forms of cyberbullying are usually in the form of ridicule, insults, threats or intimidation. The perpetrators of cyberbullying have the motivation to take these actions in the form of anger and revenge, frustration, wanting to be the center of attention of the surrounding environment, mere entertainment, or even just joking with the victim. Victims of cyberbullying often experience a number of psychological problems to even think of committing suicide. The problems that arise are how severe the cyberbullying behavior is in damaging the victim's psychology and/or physical appearance from the perspective of victimology and how to mitigate cyberbullying and take action against the perpetrators from a criminological perspective. The author conducted a qualitative research in which this research is descriptive analytical. Victims of cyberbullying have committed suicide. If it turns out that cyberbullying is felt to be very worrying, then what needs to be done is to capture a screen display containing bullying carried out on social media, be it via a smartphone or computer, then report it to the police. Victims of cyberbullying should receive treatment from professionals such as psychologists, psychiatrists, even the police and the Witness and Victim Protection Agency. The author recommends appropriate punishment for perpetrators who openly cyberbullying in accordance with the ITE Law, because some of them do not regret and even enjoy their actions. Keywords: Cyberbullying, criminology, victimology
KAJIAN PELAKSANAAN KETENTUAN MINIMAL KONTRAK ANTARA PENGGUNA DAN PENYEDIA JASA KONSTRUKSI BERDASARKAN UUJK 2/2017
Authors: Basworo Handityo , Januardi Redityo 
Published: December 2022

Construction contracts in Indonesia must meet the minimum regulatory points as mandated in Law No.2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services (UUJK 2/2017). The purpose of this regulation is to ensure that the structure of the construction service business in Indonesia guarantees equal rights and obligations between cooperating parties. The results of the preliminary study in UUJK 2/2017, did not find any form of supervision and sanctions for not fulfilling the minimum points so that it has the potential to cause insecurity of the parties' equality. This study aims to describe the efforts of the parties in drafting and the inclusion of minimum points in the contract. The method used is interviews with intermediate qualification contractors in Purbalingga and Banyumas Regencies (case study) and reviewing contract samples regarding the minimum points that must fulfill under UUJK 2/2017. The results showed that the efforts of the parties in drafting the terms of the contract were quite good with the contract drafting mechanism from service users. The service provider then observes and provides input in the form of corrections, deletions, or additional provisions and then negotiated with the service user to be decided together. The percentage of the inclusion of 16 points of the minimum contract provisions is 89.47% of the 19 contract samples. 2 regulatory points are not fulfilled as significant, namely related to building failure and environmental aspects with a percentage of 84.21%. The information obtained is supposed to provide an overview in applying the relevant regulations and theirderivatives.
Keywords: construction contract; minimum contract provision; UUJK 2/2017
PEMBAHARUAN SISTEM PEMIDANAAN, KHUSUSNYA PIDANA PENJARA (STUDI KEMASYARAKATAN)
Authors: Waluyo Dadi , Sumardi Sumardi , Mofea Sukhebi , Tamara Beggy 
Published: December 2022

Most of the criminal law reforms outside the Criminal Code currently use a special minimum criminal threat as an instrument of punishment. The formulation of the problem that will be discussed in this study is as follows, How to create a pattern of punishment that is not oriented to the mere imposition of imprisonment and does not cause problems in its application? The conclusion is that imprisonment is still considered effective in preventing and fostering criminals, but it is time for us to think about making policies that are not oriented only to the imprisonment of perpetrators. According to the author's suggestion, law enforcement officers must be more courageous in taking a stand regarding restorative justice efforts, prosecutors and judges have also begun to dare to impose demands and decisions whose criminal threats are in the form of alternatives. Legislators must apply the bottom-up principle in the preparation of criminal legislation.
Keywords: Criminal System Reform, Imprisonment
Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Jangka Waktu Penyelesaiaan Audit (Kajian Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batubara yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019)
Authors: Jannah Siti Fatimatuz Zahrotul , Agustina Rachma 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Jangka Waktu Penyelesaian Audit (Kajian Empiris Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batubara yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019). Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 perusahaan Pertambangan Batubara yang Listing di BEI tahun 2017-2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ukuran Perusahaan, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Return on Asset (ROA) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap jangka waktu penyelesaiaan audit.
Kata kunci : Penyelesaiaan Audit; Ukuran Perusahaan; DER; ROA
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian dan Pengupahan dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kinerja Karyawan pada Pabrik Rokok Empat Sekawan Pamekasan
Authors: Aini Faridatul , Ardiana Meta 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian dan pengupahan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja karyawan pada pabrik rokok empat sekawan Pamekasan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Tahap- tahap penulis dalam penelitian ini (1) mengidentifikasi sistem penggajian dan pengupahan (2) analisis penerapan atau prosedur sistem penggajian dan pengupahan (3) analisis dokumen, catatan, dan fungsi yang digunakan atau terkait di dalam sistem penggajian dan pengupahan. Hasil penelitian pada pabrik rokok empat sekawan Pamekasan menunjukkan (1) dokumen dan catatan yang digunakan dalam sistem penggajian dan pengupahan masih memakai sistem manual dari masuknya jam kerja sampai pembayaran. Tidak adanya check clock, slip gaji. (2) karyawan pada pabrik rokok empat sekawan bisa dikatakan efektif karena di pabrik sifatnya borongan, dilihat dari banyaknya hasil yang di dapat setiap karyawan, karyawan yang lebih banyak mendapatkan rokok maka upah yang di dapat semakin banyak.
Kata Kunci : Sistem Penggajian; Pengupahan; Kinerja Karyawan
Pengaruh Industri High Profile dan Industri Low Profile Terhadap Tingkat Kelengkapan Mandatory Disclosure Informasi Akuntansi (Studi Pada Perusahaan yang Listing di BEI Tahun 2020)
Authors: Diansari Nilla Almadea , Ervina Deasy 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Industri High Profile dan Industri Low Profile Terhadap Tingkat kelengkapan Mandatory Disclosure Informasi Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan yang Listing Di BEI Tahun 2020. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2020. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Industri High Profile dan Industri Low Profile tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tingkat kelengkapan Mandatory Disclosure. Adapun penjelasannya yaitu nilai signifikan Industri High Profile dan Industri Low Profile sebesar 0,795 artinya lebih besar dari 0,05.
Kata Kunci: High Profile; Low Profile; Mandatory Disclosure
Pengelolaan Linen di UPTD Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Depok
Authors: Abidin Jenal , Sulistiyorini Desy , Supriyatna Rahmat 
Published: December 2022

Poor linen management in health care facilities can result in nosocomial infections. This study aims to analyze linen processing at the Pancoran Mas Health Center based on hospital environmental health standards. This study used a qualitative approach, involving the person in charge of environmental health, and laundry workers, and cleaners. Data collected through interviews. The results of the analysis show that linen management is in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 07 of 2019. At the linen collection stage, 2 requirements were met and 2 requirements were not met because they had not been labeled as infectious; at the receipt stage, 2 requirements were met; at the washing stage, 2 requirements were met and 1 requirement was not met because scales were not available; at the drying stage, 1 requirement was met; at the ironing stage, 1 requirement was not met; at the storage stage, 1 requirement was met; at the distribution stage, 1 requirement was met; at the transportation stage, 3 requirements were met and 2 requirements were not met.Keywords: linen; management; community health centersABSTRAK Pengelolaan linen yang kurang baik di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dapat mengakibatkan infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengolahan linen di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas berdasarkan standar kesehatan lingkungan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang melibatkan penanggung jawab kesehatan lingkungan, dan petugas laundry, dan petugas kebersihan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan linen telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 07 Tahun 2019. Pada tahap pengambilan linen, 2 persyaratan terpenuhi dan 2 persyaratan tidak terpenuhi karena belum diberi label infeksius; pada tahap penerimaan, 2 persyaratan terpenuhi; pada tahap pencucian, 2 persyaratan terpenuhi dan 1 persyaratan tidak terpenuhi karena tidak tersedia timbangan; pada tahap pengeringan, 1 persyaratan terpenuhi; pada tahap penyeterikaan, 1 persyaratan tidak terpenuhi; pada tahap penyimpanan, 1 persyaratan terpenuhi; pada tahap distribusi, 1 persyaratan terpenuhi; pada tahap pengangkutan, 3 persyaratan terpenuhi dan 2 persyaratan tidak terpenuhi.Kata kunci: linen; pengelolaan; pusat kesehatan masyarakat
Novel and recurrent FBN1 mutations causing Marfan syndrome in two Chinese families
Authors: Li Dandan , Qiao Jun , Huang Dandan , Guo Ruru , Ji Jian , Liu Wei 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundTo explore the genetic defects of two families with autosomal dominant Marfan syndrome (MFS).MethodsTwo families with MFS were enrolled in this study. The detailed ocular presentations of the patients were recorded. Whole exome sequencing was performed to explore the pathogenic variants and Sanger sequencing was performed to confirm the gene mutations. Segregation analysis among the family members was made and bioinformatics analysis was performed to predict the functional impact of the mutations.ResultsThe main ocular presentations of the probands were increased axial length and ectopia lentis. Using whole exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing, a novel heterozygous missense mutation (c.5060G &gt; C, p.Cys1687Ser) and a recurrent missense mutation (c.2168A &gt; T, p.Asp723Val) were identified within FBN1, which were co-segregated with the MFS phenotype in the families. Evolutionary conservation analysis showed that codons 723 and 1,687 were highly conserved among several species. Functional impact predictions made using several online programs suggested that the mutations were pathogenic.ConclusionWe identified a novel and a recurrent missense mutation in FBN1 in two Chinese families with MFS using whole exome sequencing, and our bioinformatics analysis indicated that the mutations were disease-causing. Our results expand the mutation spectrum of FBN1 and could help us better understand the genetic defects of the patients with MFS.
Left versus right approach for middle and lower esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A propensity score-matched study
Authors: Zhang Xining , Qi Kang , Huang Weiming , Liu Jingwei , Lin Gang , Li Jian 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundDespite superior short-term outcomes, there is considerable debate about the oncological efficacy of the left approach esophagectomy for middle and lower squamous esophageal carcinoma (ESCC). A propensity score-matched retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the left approach’s short- and long-term effects.MethodsWe recorded data from patients with ESCC who underwent curative resection via the left or right approach between January 2010 and December 2015. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed, and maximally selected rank statistics (MSRS) were utilized to determine the appropriate number of lymph nodes to resect during esophagectomy.ResultsOne hundred and forty-eight ESCC patients underwent esophagectomy via the right approach, and 108 underwent the left approach esophagectomy. After PSM, the left approach esophagectomy showed statistically significant superiority in operative time and time to oral intake, and there was a trend toward a shorter length of hospital stay. Fewer cervical, upper thoracic, and recurrent laryngeal nerve lymph nodes were harvested via the left approach than the right approach; the total number of lymph nodes harvested via the left and right approaches was similar. Similar long-term survival outcomes were achieved. MSRS suggested that at least 25 lymph nodes are needed to be resected during esophagectomy to improve survival in N0 patients.ConclusionsThe left approach esophagectomy might facilitate postoperative recovery in patients with middle and lower ESCC. With adequate lymphadenectomy, the left approach esophagectomy might achieve similar long-term outcomes for middle and lower ESCC patients.
A compreensão de géneros orais no ensino secundário em Portugal: dos programas curriculares aos manuais escolares
Authors: Jorge Noémia 
Published: December 2022

Pretende-se analisar neste artigo a forma com a compreensão de textos e de géneros orais (com enfoque na reportagem) é atualmente didatizada no ensino secundário português, através do confronto entre documentos curriculares e manuais escolares (10.º ano de escolaridade). Seguindo os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos do interacionismo socio-discursivo (noções de texto e de género de texto; modelo de análise textual), a análise permitirá concluir que, embora os documentos curriculares concebam os textos orais numa lógica de elevada “complexidade crescente”, nos manuais escolares, os textos/géneros orais tendem a ser encarados como meros “materiais” a que se recorre para criar atividades lúdicas ou para estabelecer relações intertextuais com obras literárias.
Pakaian Liturgis Sebagai Sarana Berteologi Dalam Pengalaman GPIB
Authors: Simon John C 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This paper aims to clarify the polemics surrounding the implementation of the ordination of prospective pastors at GPIB, as well as to determine a clear and responsible theological position. The polemic was triggered by differences in the process of carrying out the ordination of prospective pastors in a congregation that was not in accordance with the usual practice which was the result of the decision of the synodal assembly. By using qualitative methods, literature and interviews, this paper intends to construct the meaning of a priest's ordination through the symbolization of the use of liturgical clothing or a white toga during the ordination worship procession. The results of this study found that the meaning of pastoral ordination is in the tradition of baptism in the early church, reformatory theology about the priesthood of believers, and synodal decisions about pastoral ordination. His form is a prospective pastor who will be ordained already wearing liturgical clothes or a white toga since the procession into the church building. Imposition means that a person is fit to wear the symbol of liturgical clothing to be a servant of God in His holy house and in other pastoral duties. Keywords: liturgical clothing, theology, GPIB Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan memperjelas polemik di seputar pelaksanaan penahbisan calon pendeta di GPIB, sekaligus menentukan posisi teologis yang jelas dan bertanggungjawab. Polemik tersebut dipicu oleh perbedaan dalam proses pelaksanaan penahbisan calon pendeta di sebuah jemaat yang tidak sesuai dengan kebiasaan yang lazim yang merupakan hasil keputusan sidang sinodal. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, kepustakaan dan wawancara, tulisan ini bermaksud mengonstruksi makna penahbisan pendeta melalui simbolisasi penggunaan pakaian liturgis atau toga putih pada saat prosesi ibadah penahbisan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa makna tahbisan pendeta terdapat dalam tradisi baptisan di gereja perdana, teologi reformatoris tentang imamat am orang percaya, dan keputusan secara sinodal tentang penahbisan pendeta. Wujudnya adalah seorang calon pendeta yang akan ditahbiskan sudah mengenakan pakaian liturgis atau toga putih sejak prosesi masuk gedung gereja. Pengenaan itu bermakna bahwa seseorang dilayakkan mengenakan simbol pakaian liturgis untuk menjadi seorang pelayan Allah di dalam rumah-Nya yang kudus dan di dalam tugas-tugas kegembalaan lainnya.Kata kunci: pakaian liturgis, teologi, GPIB
ARILSELENOFOSFATOS CON ACCIÓN ANTIFÚNGICA SELECTIVA CONTRA Phymatotrichopsis omnivora
Authors: Vargas-Arispuro Irasema , Contreras-Valenzuela Adriana , Hernández-Martínez Javier , Martínez-Téllez Miguel Ángel 
Published: December 2022

En la búsqueda de agentes antifúngicos con un modo selectivo deacción contra Phymatotrichopsis omnivora, se evaluó una serie decompuestos arilselenofosfatos cíclicos obtenidos mediante síntesis orgánica. Ph. omnivora es el agente causal de la enfermedad conocidacomo ‘pudrición texana’. La propagación del hongo en el suelo sedebe al rápido crecimiento de los cordones miceliales entre las raícesde las plantas. Los compuestos arilselenofosfatos inhibieron entre 10 y 100 % el crecimiento de cordones miceliales del hongo. Los arilseleno-fosfatos evaluados son análogos a adenosina monofosfato cíclico(AMPc), compuesto requerido para la activación del proceso de fosforilación que degrada el glucógeno, que el hongo utiliza como fuentede energía para su germinación y crecimiento inicial.