bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reforming Intellectual Property Right Based On Public Preferences Towards Artificial Intelligence Generated Music
Authors: Ho Jocelyn , Huang Jeffrey , Chang Benjamin 
Published: August 2022

<p>This study examines how legal frameworks should set a clear definition for Artificial Intelligence’s (AI) role in creative work through the perceptions of the younger generation on AI-generated music. Using a survey composed of 6 components (Perceived Quality, Perceived Imaginativeness, Spatial Presence, Empathy, and Musician’s Competence), this study sampled the technology and art related intended majors sampling groups to determine whether the computational music passes the Turing test. After listening to two samples with hidden artist identities (Human vs AI), the participants (n = 35) were asked to evaluate the samples presented. Then, artist identities are revealed and participants were asked to make changes to their initial responses. This study found that participants have similar appraisals towards human-composed music and AI generated music while there is a significant difference between the initial attitudes towards AI for the two sampling groups. For participants who changed their responses, there are no significant changes in attitude but an overall negative shift in responses is observed. This study concluded that the possibility for the younger generation to recognize AI as actual artists and thus supporting AI IP rights is low. Further implications of the findings and future directions for research are discussed. </p>
Virtual Laboratories: Transforming research with AI
Authors: Klami Arto , Damoulas Theodoros , Engkvist Ola , Rinke Patrick , Kaski Samuel 
Published: August 2022

<p>New scientific knowledge is needed more urgently than ever, to address global challenges such as climate change, sustainability, health and societal well-being. Could artificial intelligence (AI) accelerate the scientific process to meet global challenges in time? AI is already revolutionizing individual scientific disciplines, but we argue here that it could be more holistic and encompassing. We introduce the concept of \textit{virtual laboratories} as a new perspective on scientific knowledge generation and a means to incentivize new AI research and development. Despite the often perceived domain-specific research practices and inherent tacit knowledge, we argue that many elements of the research process generalize across scientific domains, and that it is possible to build a common software layer that serves different domains and provides AI assistance. We outline how virtual laboratories will make it easier for AI researchers to contribute to a broad range of scientific domains, and highlight the mutual benefits virtual laboratories offer to both AI and domain scientists.</p>
احكام عزل الوكيل دراسة فقهية وقانونية مقارنة
Authors: العادلي صبحي 
Published: August 2022

سادسا البحث الموسوم بـ(أحكــام عــزل الوكيـــل دراسة فقهية وقانونية مقارنة) للمدرس الدكتور صبحي العادلي، وقد اشتمل على مقدمة وثلاثة فصول، تناول في المقدمة الدافع وراء اختيار الموضوع، وهو حاجة الناس إليه في تعاملاتهم، وتناول في الفصل الأول (عزل الوكيل)، وقد توزّع على مبحثين، أولهما (عزل الموكل وكيله)، أمّا الثاني فهو (عزل الوكيل نفسه)، وتناول في الفصل الثاني (خروج الموكل أو الوكيل عن أهلية التصرف)، وقد توزّع على مبحثين، أولهما (الموت والجنون)، والثاني هو (نواقص الأهلية الأخرى)، وتناول الفصل الثالث (اعتزال الوكالة في القانون)، وقد توزّع على مبحثين، أولهما (فسخ الوكالة بالعزل)، أمّا الثاني فهو(انتهاء الوكالة بخروج الموكل أو الوكيل عن أهلية التصرف)، وقد ظهر للباحث من هذه الدراسة مدى تركيز الشريعة الإسلامية على الجانب الاخلاقي. Have chosen this research marked by (the provisions of isolating the agent) because the deal is often among the people, and many of the acts and deeds necessary, like in selling and leasing the pilgrimage and marriage, the judiciary and others. Given that the legal profession is important and common type of agency, because of its importance to lift the injustice and to show the right, and prosecutors assigned to recover from the right by judicial proceedings in the courts. It notes the importance of research towards the elimination of uncertainty about some unknown about the role of Islamic law, because of their importance of organizing transactions of people, the rule of their relations with each other, especially in our private isolating the agent for the Agency. This research has included provisions of the Atomic insulation, both client and isolating agent, the agent or isolate himself, and in most Islamic schools (front, and Tap, Shaafa'is, Alhnabulh, Malikiya, and more, and virtual) has been discussing the views of scholars impartially purely academic. We discussed the IAEA out because the client or the agent of the capacity to act insane or death Noguera of the reasons that affect the eligibility of contractors, in addition to the civil law contains articles concerning fashion p research.
إذن عملها ورسمها
Authors: عبد الله عايد محمد , هاشم واثق غالب 
Published: August 2022

يتناول البحث اداةمن ادوات العربية الناصبة للفعل المضارع ، وهي (اِذن) ، ويناقش رسمه وعملها ودلالتها في الاستعمال ، وهي ثلاثة انواع: بعنوان( رسم اِذن )، وناقش هذه الملاحظة الاراء المختلفة في كتابة اِذن ، وهل تكون مفردة او مركبة ؟ وسبب كتابتها على ماهي عليه في القرآن الكريم .بعنوان عملها ، وناقش شروط عملها ، وعدد هذه الشروط واختلاف النحاة في عملها، واهمال عملها في بعض المواضع.بعنوان (دلالتها ) ، في هذه الملاحظة اذا اُلغي عملها فأنه تعني التوكيد والشرط ،التنبيه ،التصدق والاستفهام ، من الفضل كتابتها بالنون (اِذن) وعملها واهمالها عن العمل يمكن ان يكون لغرض دلالي.This research deal with the Arabic linguistic article ( ethen ) andDiscussing how it's written, how it's working and it's meaning in language. This research divided into three themes :Theme One : ( ethen character and written ) , which discussing the various views in ( ethen ) written , is it simple or complicated ? And how it's written just like in Holy Quran .Theme Tow : ( ethen working ) , which discussing the conditions in ( ethen ) working , and how many are they ? And why the professional disagree in it working or ignore in some situation , like it working between a word and it complete especially if there are an adverb or calling verb stand in the way of ( ethen ) .Theme Three : ( ethen meaning ) , and in this theme we provide the meaning of ( ethen ) while it out of working or ignore .Because it's meaning confirm , condition , caution , asking and adverb in some situation .And the research had some result :- It's better been written with ( noon ) in any way .- It's working or ignore is just for meaning purpose .- Its could be present for a various meaning while it out of working or ignore .
حاضنات الاعمال وادارة العمليات مدخل نظري
Authors: متعب انعام عبد الزهرة 
Published: August 2022

حاضنات الاعمال بناء مؤسساتي عام وخاص لخدمة الاعمال الصغيرة سواء الحديثة منها او في طور النمو ، وتتميز بكفاية مواردها ، معروفة بأسهاماتها المتميزة في تخفيض معدلات الفشل الذي تتعرض لها الاعمال الحديثة وتسهم في تنفيذ القرار الستراتيجي لادارة العمليات المتعلقة بمتابعة التكنولوجيا الوافدة واختبار ما يتناسب مع درجة التطور التكنولوجي في القطاع الصناعي وتشجيع الشركات المختصة على امتلاكها من اجل تحقيق الميزة التنافسية. A business incubators are facility (public or private) designed to assist new small businesses and growing businesses to became established and profitable by providing: premises, business development advice ,shared services ,as well access to financial and professional assistance .Business incubators which have been adequately resourced, are known to assist in reducing the failure rate of new start –up business in any sector .in doing so they create jobs and assist in local economic development .Business incubators participate in execute of strategic decision sides of the operations management that contains following up the newcomer technology and select that fit with degree of technological development within the industrial sector ,and encourage the incubated firms to possession it ,in order to achieve the competitive advantage.
الحاجة الى الصديقة لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات
Authors: سليمان محمد عباس نوح 
Published: August 2022

هذا البحثِ، الذي يُركّزُ على موضوعِ الصداقةِ، يَتضمّنُ (308) طالبة إخترنَ عشوائياً مِنْ أقسامِ إستعمال حاسبات وتأريخِ في الكليَّة التعليميةِ للطالباتِ، جامعة الكوفة هؤلاء الطلابِ كَانوا (163) طالبة السَنَة الأولى و(145) طالب سَنَةِ رابعِ.على أساس المعلوماتِ إستلمتْ مِنْ هؤلاء الطلابِ , خمسة مِقاييسِ نقطةِ طُوّرَ لقيَاْس الحاجةِ للصديقةِ مِن قِبل الطالباتِ. المِقياس لَهُ (41) المواد التي طُوّرتْ على أساس الأدبِ ذو العلاقةِ وعدد مِنْ الخبراءِ في حقلِ التعليمِ وعِلْمِ النفْس.إنّ اهداف هذا البحث يَعْرفُ مستوى الحاجةِ للصديقة مِن قِبل الطالباتِ؛ - الإختلافات بين طلابِ الكليَّة التعليميةِ للإناث في الحاجةِ للصديقةِ، بخصوص المتغيّرات التالية:مرحلة دِراسَة (أول - رُبع).نوع التخصصِ (علمي - إنساني).صلاحية المِقياسِ إشتقّتْ شكلَ عدد مِنْ المؤشراتِ. ثقة المِقياسِ كَانتْ تَتْلي (0.86)، (0.73) و(0.78)، يَستعملُ على التوالي إعادة إختبارِ إختبارِ، قسّمَ نِصْفاً وتحليلَ التباينِ. توصل الباحث الى متوسط الأعداد كبيرةِ الذي أعداد كبيرةِ الطالباتَ (على مِقياسِ الحاجةِ للصديقةِ) كَانتْ أعلى مِنْ المتوسطِ النظريِ للمِقياسِ.- ما كان هناك إختلافاتَ إحصائيةَ في الحاجةِ لصديق طبقاً للمتغيّراتِ، كلا نوع التخصصِ و الدِراسَة.This research, which concentrates on the subject of friendship, involves (308) female students chosen at random from the departments of computing and history in the college of education for female students, University of Kuffa . These students were (163)first year students and (145)fourth year students. On the basis of the information received from these students, a five -point scale was developed to measure the need for female Friend by female students . The scale has (41) items which were developed on the basis of related literature and a number of experts in the field of education and psychology. The main aims of this research are to :- Know the level of the need for a female friend by female students; - The differences between the students of college of education for females in the need for female friend, regarding the following variables :a- Stage of studying ( First – Fourth ) .b- Type of specialization ( Scientific – Humanistic ) .The validity of the scale was derived form a number of indicators. The reliability of the scale was following (0.86),(0.73) and (0.78) , using respectively test-retest, split –half and analysis of variance . The results of this research are as follows: -The mean of scores the female students scores ( on the scale of the need for female friend ) was higher than the theoretical mean of the scale. - There were no statistical differences in the need for a femal friend according to the variables , both the type of specialization and the stag of studying .The research goes out many of recommendations and suggestions .
The Effect Of Psychoeducation Based On Self Care Theory On Knowledge, Compliance, Independent Care And Blood Glucose Levels In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Permana Arief Candra , Setiyowati Eppy , Zahroh Chilyatiz 
Published: August 2022

Background: The style of modern society in dietary habits such as eating foods that are high in fat, sugar and frequent attendance at receptions or parties, tends to consume excessive food which can lead to an increase in blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of psychoeducation based on self-care theory on knowledge, compliance, independent care and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: This type of research uses a researched method that is an exploratory approach. In the first stage the type of descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach and in the second stage using a Quasy-Experimental research design with a pre posttest approach. Samples were taken using the simple random sampling method of 6 participants in stage I and stage II totaling 64 respondents consisting of 32 intervention groups and 32 control groups. The independent variable is psychoeducation based on self-care theory. Variables between knowledge, compliance, independent care. The dependent variable of blood glucose levels. The instrument uses interviews, knowledge, compliance questionnaires, glucometers and modules. The analysis used the MANOVA test with a significant value of = 0.05.
Results: Research in the first stage obtained 4 themes, namely knowledge, self-motivation, social motivation, behavioral skills. The results of the second stage of the study showed that there was an effect of psychoeducation based on self-care theory on knowledge (p=0.000), compliance (p=0.000), self-care independence (p=0.000), and blood glucose levels (p=0.000).
Conclusion: This intervention can be given to improve the quality of patient's health.
Determinant Factors Involved In Pregnant Women's Willingness To Receive Covid-19 Vaccine
Authors: Aisyah Risqi Dewi , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Pambudi Dwi Bagus 
Published: August 2022

Background: The COVID-19 vaccine still has a poor vaccination rate among pregnant women for a variety of reasons, one of which is a lack of knowledge about the vaccine's advantages as well as the potential side effects and risks that may result from the vaccine. The purpose of this research is to discover determinant factors that influence Covid-19 vaccination willingness.
Methods: This is a descriptive analytic study with a chronological method. In this study, a total population of 255 pregnant women was sampled, using the first dose of COVID-19 vaccination administered to pregnant women at Kedungwuni II Health Center. This research relies on primary data and a questionnaire that has been assessed for validity and reliability. This study lasted six months, from July to December 2021. The analysis was a multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Results: The factors related to the willingness of pregnant women to take part in the COVID-19 vaccination were age (p=0.026), gravida status (p=0.029), ANC frequency (p=0.002) and knowledge about covid 19 vaccination (p=0.001).
Conclusion: It is critical for healthcare practitioners to provide information about the COVID -19 vaccination so that expectant mothers do not feel anxious about going to the vaccination sites. Pregnant women should also be informed about the possibility of post-vaccination complications.
Evaluation Of The Use Prophylaxis Antibiotic In Cesarean Section Patients In The Central Surgical Installation
Authors: Ayuni Rahayu Septia , Ulfa Ade Maria , Primadiamanti Annisa 
Published: August 2022

Background: Caesarean section is the delivery through a surgical incision in the abdomen and uterus with various risks, such as Surgical Site Infection (SSI). This research aims to evaluate the use of prophylactic antibiotics and observe the outcome of prophylactic antibiotic therapy in cesarean section patients.
Methods: This non-experimental research used descriptive methods and the data were obtained retrospectively from medical records. The data covered the type of antibiotic used, the dose used, the route of administration, and the time of administration. The results of the study were compared with the ASHP Therapeutic Guidline which is then measured using the percentage formula.
Results: The results showed from the 54 patients, most of them aged 20-34 years (63.0%) with a gestational age of 37-42 weeks (96.2%), and length of treatment of 4 days (72.2%). There are 5 types of indications in the cesarean section patients and the highest case is the patients with a history of cesarean section.
Conclusion: Based on research on the use of prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section patients at the Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Surgical Center Lampung in 2019 – 2020, it has not met the ASHP Therapy Guidelines. Because of the four analyzes, only the dose, route of administration, and time of administration met 100% of the ASHP Therapeutic Guidelines. Meanwhile, the analysis of the types of prophylactic antibiotics does not comply with the ASHP Therapeutic Guidelines. The therapeutic showed a good outcome based on the patient's body temperature.
Comparison Between Dry Needling And Laser Combination Of Core Stability Exercise To Decrease Myogenic Low Back Pain Complaints
Authors: Zuhri Saifudin , Rustanti Marti 
Published: August 2022

Background: While performing daily activities, the incidence of myogenic low back pain (LBP) is experienced by many people. Physiotherapy technology in the form of dry needling and laser after both have received core stability exercise has not been widely applied in physiotherapy measures to reduce pain in complaints of myogenic low back pain. Therefore, further research is needed to compare the effectiveness of dry needling and laser with a combination of core stability exercises on low back pain myogenic complaints.
Methods: Experimental study design with two groups of pre-test and post-test designs. The research was conducted in 2021 at Sunafa physiotherapy practice, Colomadu, Karanganyar. Subjects with myogenic low back pain complaints who met the study criteria. Analysis of the research data obtained, the data is not normally distributed, therefore tested with a non-parametric test, namely the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test.
Results: Has the effect of dry needling with core stability exercise on pain reduction in myogenic low back pain complaints (p = 0,000), has the effect of a laser with core stability exercise on pain reduction pain in myogenic low back pain complaints (p = 0,000), there is a different effect between dry needling and core stability exercise and laser with core stability exercise to reduce pain in myogenic low back pain complaints (p = 0.002), dry needling with core stability exercise was more effective than laser with core stability exercise in reducing pain in myogenic low back pain complaints with a mean difference of 8.94 mm more significant in the group I.
Conclusion: Dry needling is more effective than laser after both have undergone core stability exercise to relieve pain with myogenic low back pain complaints equations. So dry needling is preferable to laser in the treatment of myogenic low back pain.
The Affect The Effect Of Motoric, Sensoric And Cognitive On Speaking Ability Of Intellectual Disability Children
Authors: Sudarman Sudarman , Mangunsong Roy Romey Daulas 
Published: August 2022

Background: The growth and development of children is very important for parents to pay attention. The growth and development of children includes the development of motor, sensory and cognitive abilities. Normal sensory and cognitive motor abilities show maturity of brain function, but if there is a delay in motor, sensory and cognitive abilities, it can be caused by impaired brain function maturity, and this can occur in children with intellectual disabilities.
Methods: This study applies a quantitative research with an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 50 respondents. Bivariate analysis using Spearman rank statistical test and multivariate analysis using multinomial logistic linear regression test model.
Results: The results of Spearman's Rank analysis on motor development variables showed a p-value of 0.001 (p 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.647 meaning that there was an effect. The results of the Spearman Rank analysis on the sensory development variable show a p value of 0.030 (p 0.05) and a correlation coefficient value of 0.738 which means there is an effect. The results of the Spearman Rank analysis on cognitive development variables show a p value of 0.003 (p 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.455 which means there is an effect. The results of multivariate statistical tests using multinominal logistic regression analysis obtained a significance value of 0.005 (<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of statistical tests with Spearmen Rank showed that sensory and cognitive motor development had an effect on the speech ability of ID children with a p value of 0.001; 0.30; 0.003 and the correlation coefficient value is 0.647; 0.738; 0.455. Meanwhile, the results of the multivariate test using logistic regression showed the value of sig. 0.005 < 0.05.
The Syllable And Word In Diadochokinetic Javanese - Indonesia Speakers
Authors: Pratomo Hafidz Triantoro Aji 
Published: August 2022

Background: Diadochokinetic is an activity used to measure individual’s ability of spelling a speech sound, syllable, and word. Age and language is two variables affecting diadochokinetic activity. Although researches have been conducted on some languages to find out diadochokinetic profile, diadochokinetic data in Indonesian is required. This study was conducted to find out the correlation between syllable and word, and phonemic characteristics.
Methods: Data was collected by involving skilled enumerator. Data was taken in January 2020. The respondents of research were 100 students in Surakarta City. Diadochokinetic instrument consisted of syllable and world levels composed of one, two, and three syllables. Statistic analysis was carried out using Spearman correlational test and logistic regression.
Results: Statistic values for the word with two syllables are mean 3.51; SD: 0.79; CI 95%: 3.35-3.67. Those for the word with one syllable are mean 5.08; SD: 1.31; CI 95%: 4.82-5.34. The repetition time for the word with one syllable is shorter than that with two syllables.
Conclusion: The result of statistics shows that there is a mean value of word group. Research area is important to be expanded to measure the broader contextual variation. Researches on diadochokinetic in other age groups need to be done to compare the data yielded.
Dhikr Therapy Can Improve Muscle Strength In Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients
Authors: Setiyawan Setiyawan , Anggraeni Dewi Yuni , Nurul Afny Annisa Cindy 
Published: August 2022

Background: Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a disease that occurs due to a blockage in certain brain blood vessels. Therefore, the brain area is not supplied with energy and oxygen so that the brain tissue does not function. The problem that occurs in non-hemorrhagic strokes is the weakness of the limbs and facial muscles. Non-pharmacological therapy for non-hemorrhagic stroke sufferers is dhikr therapy. Dhikr therapy relies on feelings and heart to calm the soul and increase muscle strength. This study aims to determine the effect of dhikr therapy on muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients
Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental research design with pre-and post-test with control group. Non-probability sampling was used to determine the sample, which consisted of 54 respondents: 27 in the treatment group with ROM therapy, dhikr and 27 in the control group with ROM therapy. Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) Instrument is used to measure muscle strength. The data were analyzed using an independent T-test
Results: There is an effect of dhikr therapy on muscle strength after implementing the therapy in the intervention and control groups with a p-value of the right upper extremity of 0.000, p-value of the left upper extremity of 0.008, p-value of the right lower extremity of 0.007 and p-value of the left lower extremity of 0.007
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that dhikr therapy can improve muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients at the Sibela Community Health Center of Surakarta