bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of moderate-intensity exercise on social health and physical and mental health of methamphetamine-dependent individuals: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Xu Jisheng , Zhu Zhicheng , Liang Xin , Huang Qiuyue , Zheng TianZhen , Li Xue 
Published: September 2022

ObjectiveMethamphetamine (MA)-dependent individuals’ health problems are widespread and need to be solved urgently. Exercise is considered a potential treatment for MA dependents. The study aimed to determine the effects of a 12-week aerobic exercise on the social, physical, and mental health of MA-dependent individuals.Materials and methodsSixty MA-dependent individuals were randomly assigned into two groups. Subjects in the exercise group (n = 30) received an exercise intervention five days a week for 60 min each for 12 weeks. Subjects in the control group (n = 30) received regular corrective rehabilitation without exercise in the same setting. Outcome measures, including questionnaires [quality of life scale for drug addiction (QOL-DA), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI)] and physical fitness, were arranged the day before the start of the intervention and the day after the end of the intervention. Two-factor repeated measures ANOVA was used to compare the treatment differences between the two groups.ResultsAfter 12 weeks of the intervention period, social health was significantly improved in the exercise group (P &lt; 0.01), and there was a statistically significant difference in mental health scores between exercise group and control group, with a greater impact in exercise group.(Psychology: P &lt; 0.01; SAS: P &lt; 0.01; SDS: P &lt; 0.01; PSQI: P &lt; 0.01), physical health improved in the exercise group, physiology (P &lt; 0.01), symptom (P &lt; 0.01), heart rate (P &lt; 0.01), systolic blood pressure (P &lt; 0.01), systolic blood pressure (P &lt; 0.01), vital capacity (P &lt; 0.05), grip (P &lt; 0.01), vertical jump (P &lt; 0.001), sit and reach (P &lt; 0.01), 50-meter run (P &lt; 0.01), and reaction time (P &lt; 0.01).ConclusionAerobic exercise intervention is an effective treatment for MA-dependent individuals, and the 12-week intervention improved the social, physical, and mental health of MA-dependent individuals. We recommend that future studies focus more on drug-dependent individuals’ overall health status rather than just relapse.Clinical trial registration: [https://www.chictr.org.cn/hvshowproject.aspx?id=131048], identifier [ChiCTR2200055348].
Consumers' knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial use in food production in China
Authors: Ding Qianyun , Gao Jiuzhi , Ding Xianfeng , Huang Dan , Zhao Yunfeng , Yang Min 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) can be induced by overuse or misuse of antimicrobials. Few researches were involved in consumers' knowledge and attitude toward antimicrobial use (AMU) in food production. This study was designed to investigate the knowledge and awareness, perception, and attitude of Chinese consumers toward AMU in food production. Their behavior, purchase intention of antimicrobial-free food products, and confidence in information sources were also investigated.MethodsAs a descriptive cross-sectional study, an online electronic survey questionnaire was conducted between February 25 and March 8, 2022, involving 1,065 consumers in China. Factor analysis was conducted to identify underlying patterns of the attitudes and information sources. Spearman correlations were employed to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and the intention to pay extra. The differences in knowledge and attitudes were performed by independent t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, and the difference in intention was performed by Chi-square test, when compared with demographic factors.ResultsThe findings showed that even though 75.0% of them heard of AMR, and 48.2% knew the definition of AMR, the level of consumers' knowledge of AMU in farming production and food regulations in China was not high (48.9% of participants replied correctly). About half viewed AMU and AMR as a potential risk to their health. Of these participants, 61.3% claimed that they were more likely looking for specific information about AMU on food packaging, and 58.3% changed their eating or cooking habits due to the concern. In addition, 79.8% were willing to pay extra for antimicrobial-free food products. Information sources from professionals and authorities were considered more accurate than those from media, the internet, word of mouth, and others.ConclusionsChinese consumers had insufficient knowledge and neutral attitudes about AMU in farming production and food regulations in China. A large proportion of the participants were willing to purchase antimicrobial-free food products. Most of them obtained related information from the media. This study highlighted the importance of updated education and effective communication with consumers in China. It helps to develop the reliable foodborne AMR surveillance system along food chain and improve government communication and consumer awareness.
Development and evaluation of two brief digital health promotion game booths utilizing augmented reality and motion detection to promote well-being at a gerontechnology summit in Hong Kong
Authors: Sit Shirley Man-Man , Lai Agnes Yuen-Kwan , Kwok Tai-on , Wong Hoi-wa , Wong Yiu-lun , Chow Edward , Kwok Yu-kwong , Wang Man-Ping , Ho Sai-Yin , Lam Tai-Hing 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundThe acceleration of population aging calls for simple and effective interventions catered for older people. Gerontechnology, the combination of gerontology and technology, can promote quality of life in older adults. However, public health-related events incorporating information communication technology (ICT) for older people have seldom been evaluated.ObjectiveWe reported the development and evaluation of two simple and brief digital health promotion games hosted at the annual Hong Kong Gerontech and Innovation Expo cum Summit (GIES) in 2018 and 2019 to promote well-being.MethodsTwo game booths (Dinosaur Augmented Reality photo-taking in 2018, Sit-and-Stand fitness challenge in 2019) were designed by our interdisciplinary team. Four gaming technologies were employed: augmented reality, chroma key (green screen), motion detection and 3D modeling. Immediately after the game, we administered a brief questionnaire survey to assess participant satisfaction, happiness and perceived benefits, and collected qualitative data through observations and informal interviews.ResultsMajority of 1,186 and 729 game booth participants in 2018 and 2019, respectively, were female (73.4% and 64.7%) and older adults (65.5 and 65.2%). Overall satisfaction toward the game booths was high (4.64 ± 0.60 and 4.54 ± 0.68 out of 5), with females and older adults reporting higher scores. Average personal and family happiness of participants in 2018 were 8.2 and 8.0 (out of 10). 90.3 and 18.4% of participants in 2019 chose one or more personal (e.g. enhance healthy living habits 62.4%, enhance personal happiness 61.6%) and family (e.g. enhance family happiness 15.6%, improve family relationships 10.8%) benefits of the game booth, respectively. Participants showed enthusiasm toward the technologies, and pride in their physical abilities in the fitness challenge.ConclusionOur report on the development and evaluation of brief game interventions with ICT showed high satisfaction and immediate perceived benefits in community participants. Females and older adults reported higher satisfaction. Simple tools measuring happiness and perceived benefits showed positive results. Older adults were receptive and enthusiastic about the new technologies. Our findings can inform researchers and organizers of similar events. More research on simple and enjoyable ICT interventions is needed to attract older adults and promote their well-being.Trial registrationThe research protocol was registered at the National Institutes of Health (Identifier number: NCT03960372) on May 23, 2019.
Relationship between Chinese middle-aged and old couples' Confucian coping thinking and marital quality
Authors: Fan Zhiguang , Wu Hanwei , Tao Min , Chen Lei 
Published: September 2022

ObjectiveDrawing on the actor-partner interdependence model (APIM), the present study investigated the relationship between Chinese middle-aged and old couples' Confucian coping thinking and their marital quality in the hope to provide a theoretical basis for ameliorating marital quality.MethodsWith 744 middle-aged and old couples as participants, the Confucian Coping Questionnaire (CCQ) and the Quality of Marriage Index (QMI) were employed to probe the relationship between responsibility thinking (RT), pro-setback thinking (PT), fate thinking (FT), and marital quality.ResultsHusbands' and wives' scores in responsibility thinking and pro-setback thinking had significantly positive correlations with their own and their spouses' scores in marital quality, respectively, and husbands' and wives' scores in fate thinking had significantly negative correlations with their own and their spouses' marital quality, respectively. Husbands' responsibility thinking, pro-setback thinking, and fate thinking had a significant actor effect. Husbands' responsibility thinking and fate thinking had a significant partner effect. Wives' responsibility thinking, pro-setback thinking, and fate thinking had a significant actor effect. Wives' responsibility thinking and pro-setback thinking had a significant partner effect.ConclusionFrom the perspective of dyadic relationships, the present study found that responsibility thinking and pro-setback thinking could positively predict marital quality, while pro-setback thinking could negatively predict marital quality.
Effects of a co-created occupational health intervention on stress and psychosocial working conditions within the construction industry: A controlled trial
Authors: Cedstrand Emma , Augustsson Hanna , Alderling Magnus , Sánchez Martinez Néstor , Bodin Theo , Nyberg Anna , Johansson Gun 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundWork-related stress problems, i.e., burnout, depression, and anxiety, is a rising global health challenge. Poor mental health also appears to be a challenge for the construction industry, even though the occupational health focus has traditionally been on the physical work environment and musculoskeletal disorders. Yet, studies targeting the organisational level (i.e., work environment, policy) to enhance mental health within the construction industry are scant. Therefore, our first objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of a co-created occupational health intervention on stress and psychosocial working conditions within the construction industry in Sweden. The second objective was to evaluate whether the intervention was implemented as intended, i.e., implementation fidelity. The trial is registered in the ISRCTN clinical trial registry (ISRCTN16548039, http://isrctn.com/).MethodsThis is a controlled trial with one intervention and one matched control group. We co-created the program logic with stakeholders from the intervention group. The essence of the chosen intervention components, duties clarification, and structured roundmaking was enhanced planning and role clarification. We assessed adherence to the intervention and dose delivered (i.e., fidelity). We collected data on the outcomes (role clarity, team effectiveness, planning, staffing, quantitative demands, and the psychosocial safety climate) with online questionnaires at baseline, 12, and 24 months. Marginal means models adjusting for missing data patterns were applied to estimate potential differences in outcomes between groups over time.ResultsFidelity was considered reasonably high. Yet, we found no intervention effects on the primary outcome stress. All outcomes, except role clarity deteriorated during the trial in the intervention and control group. However, the results indicate a positive effect of the intervention components on professionals' role clarity. The pandemic appears to have negatively affected stress and psychosocial working conditions.ConclusionThe study's results suggest that co-creating occupational health interventions could be one solution for improved implementation fidelity. More studies are needed to evaluate these intervention components. Also, we recommend researchers of future intervention studies consider using missing not at random, sensitivity analysis.
Can community health centers improve the self-rated health of migrants? Evidence from China
Authors: Mao Ai-Lin , Tian Yu-Kun , Li Ya-Nan 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundDue to the “epidemiological paradox,” migrants face the risk of health attrition during their migration. Meanwhile, institutional constraints cause a health gap between migrants and non-migrants. To narrow this gap and maintain equity, scholars have studied the role and impact mechanism of medical insurance participation in improving the health of migrants. However, due to the provision of China's basic medical insurance system, the proportion of migrants participating in employee medical insurance is still relatively low, while the community health center (CHC) is a more accessible medical resource for this group. Therefore, this study attempts to explore the impact of CHCs on the self-rated health (SRH) of migrants and identify the factors and mechanisms associated with such an impact. This study addresses the hypotheses whether (a) CHCs can significantly improve the SRH of migrants in China and (b) CHCs improve the SRH of migrants by promoting both their health knowledge and health behavior.MethodsData was obtained from the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey (CMDS). From the survey, 127,687 migrants were identified, and a series of logit regressions were conducted to explore the correlation between CHCs and the SRH of migrants. Propensity score matching (PSM) logit was also used for the robustness tests.ResultsLogit estimations revealed that CHC is positively related to the SRH of migrants (OR = 1.095, p &lt; 0.001). Compared to others, males (OR = 1.156, p &lt; 0.001), younger people with higher education (OR = 1.027, p &lt; 0.001), more stable employment (OR = 1.544, p &lt; 0.001), and people with a lower proportion of elderly (&gt; 65 years) household family members (OR = 0.842, p &lt; 0.001) tended to have better SRH. The results also showed that the impact of CHCs on migrants' SRH varied by gender, age, and income (p &lt; 0.001). A possible mechanism is that CHCs can improve migrants' SRH by promoting both their health knowledge and health behaviors.ConclusionPrograms that strengthen health knowledge and policies to enhance access to healthcare could be prioritized to improve the SRH of migrants in China.
Using COVID-19 Pandemic as a Prism: A Systematic Review of Methodological Approaches and the Quality of Empirical Studies on Physical Activity Behavior Change
Authors: Brand Ralf , Nosrat Sanaz , Späth Constantin , Timme Sinika 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of scientific endeavors. The goal of this systematic review is to evaluate the quality of the research on physical activity (PA) behavior change and its potential to contribute to policy-making processes in the early days of COVID-19 related restrictions.MethodsWe conducted a systematic review of methodological quality of current research according to PRISMA guidelines using Pubmed and Web of Science, of articles on PA behavior change that were published within 365 days after COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Items from the JBI checklist and the AXIS tool were used for additional risk of bias assessment. Evidence mapping is used for better visualization of the main results. Conclusions about the significance of published articles are based on hypotheses on PA behavior change in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic.ResultsAmong the 1,903 identified articles, there were 36% opinion pieces, 53% empirical studies, and 9% reviews. Of the 332 studies included in the systematic review, 213 used self-report measures to recollect prepandemic behavior in often small convenience samples. Most focused changes in PA volume, whereas changes in PA types were rarely measured. The majority had methodological reporting flaws. Few had very large samples with objective measures using repeated measure design (pre and during the pandemic). In addition to the expected decline in PA duration, these studies show that many of those who were active prepandemic, continued to be active during the pandemic.ConclusionsResearch responded quickly at the onset of the pandemic. However, most of the studies lacked robust methodology, and PA behavior change data lacked the accuracy needed to guide policy makers. To improve the field, we propose the implementation of longitudinal cohort studies by larger organizations such as WHO to ease access to data on PA behavior, and suggest those institutions set clear standards for this research. Researchers need to ensure a better fit between the measurement method and the construct being measured, and use both objective and subjective measures where appropriate to complement each other and provide a comprehensive picture of PA behavior.
A meta-analysis of clinical effects of microscopic unilateral laminectomy bilateral decompression (ULBD) versus biportal endoscopic ULBD for lumbar canal stenosis
Authors: Lin Guang-Xun , Yao Zhi-Kang , Xin Chen , Kim Jin-Sung , Chen Chien-Min , Hu Bao-Shan 
Published: September 2022

OsbjectiveSeveral studies have shown that both microscopic unilateral laminotomy bilateral decompression (ULBD) and unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) ULBD are effective for treating lumbar canal stenosis (LCS). However, there are different viewpoints as to which surgical technique is superior. Therefore, this meta-analysis investigated the clinical efficacy and side effects of microscopic ULBD and UBE ULBD for treating LCS.MethodsTo identify relevant studies describing the clinical outcomes and complication rates of microscopic ULBD and UBE ULBD for LCS, several databases were systematically searched in the Internet. The visual analog scale score for back and leg pain and the Oswestry Disability Index were used to assess clinical outcomes. Furthermore, data about perioperative outcomes and complications were documented.ResultsIn total, six studies with 450 participants were included in this meta-analysis. The UBE ULBD was found to be superior to microscopic ULBD in terms of efficacy against early postoperative back and leg pain. However, there was no significant difference between the two procedures in terms of final clinical outcomes and complications. In addition, compared with microscopic ULBD, UBE ULBD was associated with a significant reduction in the length of hospital stay and C-reactive protein levels 2 days after surgery.ConclusionUBE ULBD and microscopic ULBD for the treatment of LCS were similar in terms of final clinical outcomes and complications. However, UBE ULBD has several advantages over microscopic ULBE, including a shorter hospital stay and faster alleviation of postoperative back and leg pain.
Efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS): A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Li Ting , Yan Jingxin , Hu Jiang , Liu Xilin , Wang Fei 
Published: September 2022

AimWe carried out a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the safety and efficacy of electroacupuncture for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome.MethodsWe searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chongqing VIP Database (VIP), and Wan Fang Database up to May 2022 for relevant studies. Relevant studies were identified by using specific eligibility criteria and data were extracted.ResultsA total of 26 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with 1,698 patients were included. Compared with routine treatment, electroacupuncture treatment had lower visual analog scale (VAS) score [mean difference = −0.79, 95% confidence interval (CI): −1.11 to −0.47, P &lt; 0.00001], and the symptom severity scale and function status scale in electroacupuncture group were significantly lower than the control group (P = 0.0001 and P = 0.006). Moreover, the electrophysiological parameters in the electroacupuncture group were better than the control group. The electroacupuncture group had higher total effective rate than the control group (odds ratio = 4.94, 95% CI: 3.44–7.08, P &lt; 0.00001).ConclusionOur meta-analysis indicated that electroacupuncture had lower VAS score, higher total effective rate, a lower the scores of symptoms and function and electroacupuncture had better electrophysiological parameters. However, these findings needed to be verified further by multicenter, double-blind, and large-sample RCTs.
Bilateral sleeve fracture of the inferior pole of the patella in children: A case report
Authors: Li Tangjiang , Xiang Min , Lv Xin , Gan Yongqiao , Yu Song 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundA patellar avulsion fracture is a unique fracture type in children with an extremely low incidence rate in knee joint injuries, most of which are unilateral. Cases of simultaneous bilateral fracture are rare. Due to the physiological and anatomical characteristics of patellar sleeve fractures in children, obvious avulsed bony fragments are seldom seen with plain radiography after trauma; thus, this fracture type is often misdiagnosed or missed on first evaluation. Early diagnosis of patellar sleeve fracture is the key to successful treatment.Case reportThis paper presents a case of bilateral patellar sleeve fracture in a 10-year-old girl that was missed in another hospital and treated successfully by open reduction and fixation of the osteochondral fragments after the patient was transferred to our hospital, yielding good clinical outcomes at the one-year follow-up.ConclusionOverall, this case report described the clinical and imaging characteristics of inferior pole sleeve fractures in children and highlight clinicians’ awareness of this injury to assist in early, accurate diagnosis and reduce the incidence of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis due to unfamiliarity.