bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Segurança do paciente: conhecimento do cuidador
Authors: Araújo Júnior Francisco Airton Veras de , Paz João Victor Carvalho da , Figuêredo Eduardo Durans , Araújo Anderson Matheus Medeiros de , Beckman Lucas Frota , Freire Letícia Castro , Vieira Kelly Luana Rodrigues , Cerqueira Neto Jayme Pamponet de , Mendes Viviane Samantha Costa , Alves Alexandre Augusto Gomes 
Published: July 2022

Introdução: O acometimento de eventos adversos aumenta o tempo e o custo de internação. O desconhecimento sobre o tema impede que o cuidador possa intervir na prevenção de danos. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo e transversal com 101 cuidadores de pacientes internados, entre acompanhantes, familiares e cuidadores profissionais. A pesquisa foi realizada no Hospital São Luiz – HSLZ, localizado no município de São José de Ribamar-Maranhão. Resultado: Este estudo avaliou o conhecimento e o entendimento do cuidador sobre a cartilha “Como Posso Contribuir para Aumentar a Segurança do Paciente? Orientações aos pacientes, familiares e acompanhantes”. A faixa etária de 40 a 59 anos foi a mais prevalente, 81,19% da amostra era do sexo feminino, 50,50% parda, 43,56% casados(as), 43,56% com ensino médio completo e 37,62% eram filhos(as). Discursão: O perfil do cuidador encontrado no resultado desses trabalhos assemelha-se ao encontrado por este pesquisador, sendo 81,19% desse segmento de mulheres, 37,62% filhas (os) dos pacientes, 43,56% haviam cursado o ensino médio, apenas 1,98% eram cuidadores profissionais. Apesar das recomendações da OMS sobre a necessidade de envolver pacientes e cuidadores em sua segurança, não são todas as fases do cuidado em que isto se torna relevante. Além disso, 76,24% não conheciam a cartilha e 84,16% desconheciam a Política Nacional de Segurança do Paciente. Conclusão: Além disso, os dados incitam a reflexão sobre o perfil do cuidador que está presente, ao lado do doente. Conclui-se que a linguagem da cartilha é acessível, contudo, os cuidadores necessitam de mais esclarecimentos sobre o assunto.
Componentes de produção e produtividade de aveia branca agroecológica semeadas em sistema de plantio direto e convencional
Authors: Seidel Edleusa Pereira , Fey Emerson , Souza Junior José Barbosa de , Augusto Júlio , Costa Neumárcio Vila Nova da , Pietrowski Vanda , Carvalho Leidiane Coelho , Barilli Diandro Ricardo 
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar os componentes morfológicos e a produtividade de duas cultivares de aveia branca agroecológica semeadas em dois manejos de solo: sistema de plantio direto e convencional. O experimento foi realizado no CVT de Agroecologia, pertencente a Unioeste em Entre Rios do Oeste, PR. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente ao acaso em parcela subdivida com cinco repetições. A parcela principal consistiu de dois manejos de solo: sistema de plantio direto e plantio convencional (duas gradagens). A subparcela foi dois cultivares de aveia branca: URS Corona e IPR Artemis cultivada no sistema agroecologia. Os cultivares foram semeados em talhões, cada talhão foi dividido em cinco glebas, que constituíram as repetições. Foram avaliados: altura de planta, comprimento de panícula, diâmetro de colmo principal e de pedúnculo, número de espiguetas por panícula, número de grãos por panícula, número de panículas/m2 e a produtividade. O desenvolvimento da cultura de aveia foi prejudicado pelo déficit hídrico durante o ciclo da cultura que foi de apenas 90,80 mm. O manejo de plantio direto e convencional de solo afetou diferentemente os cultivares. O maior diâmetro do colmo principal e peso hectolitro foi avaliado no cultivar URS Corona, independente do manejo adotado. A maior produtividade foi observada no cultivar URS Corona, no sistema de preparo de solo convencional com 1581,71 kg ha-1. A produtividade média da aveia branca cultivada em sistema agroecológico foi de 776,75 kg ha-1.
Microbial fuel cell (MFC) performance with pigments bikaverin and congo red as electrochemical mediators for optmization power energy
Authors: Silva Paulo Henrique da , Nascimento Ilka Djanira Ferreira do , Campos-Takaki Galba Maria de 
Published: July 2022

For decades, non-renewable energy resources have been used indiscriminately, but their slow depletion and extremely harmful impacts on the environment have shifted the focus to sustainable and renewable energy sources. Among the renewable energy sources, biofuel cells are defined as devices that convert chemical energy present in chemical bonds into electrical energy. Biocells are classified into two broad categories of enzymatic fuel cells, which employ enzymes as biocatalysts, and microbial fuel cells, which use microorganisms as biocatalysts. An important requirement in the functioning of a biofuel cell is the transfer of electrons from inside an active site of an enzyme to the outside, as the electrodes being solid cannot penetrate the enzymes. A wide range of molecules can be used as electrochemical mediators, some with high toxicity and many non-toxic fungal substances having an enormous potential to be used as electrochemical mediators. In this work, the fungal pigment bikaverin was compared to the synthetic dye Congo red, in order to obtain the best energy-optimizing molecule in an enzymatic fuel cell. Congo red presented a higher current density of 273 mA.cm-2 compared to bikaverin, 230 mA.cm-2, but because it presents a more stable chronoamperometric graph and does not have high toxicity, the fungal biopigment proved to be the best option for optimization. on the potential of energy generated in an enzymatic fuel cell.
Manifestações patológicas e restauração estrutural da ponte Estácio Coimbra (ponte do Derby no Recife)
Authors: Santos Maria Carollina Silva dos , Gomes Dieska Rayane da Silva , Sá Mattheus Karryery Coelho Rodrigues Gonçalves de , Silva Alison Lopes da , Gonçalves Pryscilla de Barros , Monteiro Eliana Cristina Barreto , Rabbani Emilia Rahnemay Kohlman , Póvoas Yeda Vieira 
Published: July 2022

As primeiras pontes de concreto foram construídas no século XX, sendo bastante utilizadas no dia a dia da população, tendo como finalidade a locomoção de pessoas, automóveis e entre outros. Para que essas estruturas ofereçam uma boa utilidade, deve se existir um amplo estudo e um bom projeto do local que será executada essa construção, e sempre realizar uma manutenção periódica da estrutura, evitando assim transtornos para seus usuários. O objetivo deste trabalho foi à análise das manifestações patológicas presentes em pontes, tendo como referência de pesquisa a ponte Estácio Coimbra (Ponte do Derby), localizada na cidade do Recife. Os resultados foram obtidos através dos registros do local e observadas algumas manifestações patológicas como corrosão da armadura, desagregação do concreto, eflorescência e fissuras, diversos motivos ocasionaram o desgaste da estrutura, por exemplo, a falta de manutenção. Ocorrendo-se essas falhas a mesma se torna insegura para os usuários. Portanto, a estrutura encontrava-se bastante danificada, devido à falta de manutenção, que resultou nas manifestações patológicas apresentadas nesse artigo, no qual foi necessário fazer a manutenção corretiva.
Small reserves as hotspots for Fungi preservation in Brazil
Authors: Bertazzo-Silva Fernando Augusto , Santos Aline Bezerra da Silva , Machado Ana Rita Gaia , Martim Salomão Rocha , Nogueira Ina de Souza , Putzke Marisa Terezinha Lopes , Teixeira Maria Francisca Simas , Putzke Jair 
Published: July 2022

Small conservation areas have been created in many countries usually to protect plants and animals, but no priorities are deserved in protecting fungi. The creation of preservation areas is meeting a new problem: there are only small remaining areas, since exploration is destroying large forests. Applying the technique of the transects in three different areas in Brazil (Pampa and Cerrado biomes and Amazonian Forest), diversity and ecological data were collected for Agaricomycetes fungi, mainly order Agaricales, and compared to the fungi already known and their conservation status to understand how fungi are protected indirectly with the creation of small protected areas. The samples were collected in differents permanent protected areas (APP – permanent protected areas) in river margins in southern Brazil (RPAS), Saint Hilaire Forest in the Universidade de Goiás (MSH - ca. 20 ha) in Goiânia/GO and in the Universidade Federal do Amazonas Protected Forest (Manaus/AM - MUFAM), all located in Brazil. In MUFAM, 140 specimens were collected in 2014 and 2018 resulting in 47 species. In MSH 86 specimens were collected in 2019 and 2020 with 31 species identified. In RPAS 278 new species records for the Brazilian Pampa biome were cataloged, 23 new records for the state of Rio Grande do Sul and 4 new registrations for Brazil. This demonstrates the importance of small forest fragments to fungi preservation and maintenance, being efforts in that direction important in future studies of new conservation areas implementation.
Análise de dados volumétricos dos açudes Coremas e Mãe D’água da Paraíba
Authors: Morais Ana Clara da Silva , Barbosa Nyedja Fialho Morais 
Published: July 2022

O Estado da Paraíba está inserido num contexto de grandes variações climáticas, onde em determinados anos há abundância no volume de água nos reservatórios, e em outros, a população sofre com a escassez deste recurso. Neste sentido, por meio do uso da técnica da análise de séries temporais, o presente trabalho analisou o comportamento do nível volumétrico dos dois principais açudes da Paraíba, Coremas e Mãe D’água, localizados no alto sertão paraibano. Os dados analisados foram obtidos no portal da Agência Executiva de Gestão das Águas (AESA) e na Climate Prediction Center (CPC) correspondendo a dados volumétricos mensais dos referidos açudes, e medições de temperaturas de anomalias no oceano, respectivamente, entre janeiro de 2013 a dezembro de 2021. Para a análise das séries temporais foi utilizado o software R 4.1.2, com o pacote “forecast”, sendo possível encontrar e validar os melhores modelos matemáticos para descrever o comportamento das séries de cada açude, bem como fazer previsões para o possível comportamento da série até julho de 2022. Dos resultados obtidos, os melhores modelos para as séries históricas dos açudes foram ARIMA para o açude Coremas e ARIMA para o açude Mãe D’água. Além destes resultados, verificou-se que em épocas de El Niño o nível de água nos açudes apresentava-se baixo, enquanto em épocas de La Niña, percebia-se o crescimento no nível de água dos reservatórios.
Pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica em unidades de terapia intensiva
Authors: Gomes Gabriella Dias , Santos Jhéssica Mariany Mendes , Gomes Bruna Katerine Godinho , Pereira Vanessa Soares , Dias Ana Cecília Antunes , Vieira Hilária Augusto Lopes , Santos Bruna Emanuelle , Fernandes Isabella Cristina Vieira , Torres Fernanda Gabrielle Simões , Coutinho Gabriella Gonçalves 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as ações de enfermagem frente a PAV no âmbito da terapia intensiva. Método: Esse estudo classifica-se como descritivo, adotou-se como instrumento a revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram selecionados 16 arquivos entre os anos de 2016 a 2021 nas bases de dados SciELO, Medline, BDENF e Lilacs, utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde:Pneumonia associada à Ventilação Mecânica, Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e Enfermagem.Resultados: Alguns estudos apontaram que prolongar o tempo de ventilação mecânica e consequentemente o de internação aumenta o risco de desenvolvimento de pneumonia associada a ventilação mecânica,reforçam ainda que o papel da enfermagem é imprescindível na elaboração de planos assistenciais, pois visa a redução da gravidade e letalidade das complicações. Conclusão: Entende-se que PAV é considerada um problema de saúde pública, que gera impactos significativos na saúde dos pacientes. Assim, conhecer as características clínicas dos pacientes podem subsidiar ações que auxiliarão aos profissionais intensivistas, principalmente os enfermeiros, na elaboração de planos assistenciais, objetivando a redução da gravidade e letalidade das complicações.
Conceptualisation of reproduction and adaptive strategies in the constructivist perspective
Authors: Shevchik Dominik O. , Nedelevskaya Ilona G. 
Published: July 2022

The article highlights the relevance of finding new approaches in the conceptualisation of adaptive strategies. It is argued that the main approaches that have developed in the sociology of adaptations are characterised by two types of reductionism: one of them is associated with the primacy of objective structures over the subject, and the other with the primacy of the subject over objective structures. The article proposes a new conceptual scheme of social agents’ strategies for the reproduction of the field and adaptation in it through the theoretical resource of the language of P. Bourdieu’s structuralist constructivism. For this purpose the authors demonstrate the interrelation of such key categories as «structure», «field», «habitus», «illusio» and «doxa» in the conceptualisation of various strategies of agents with their typologisation. This step, according to the authors, gives the opportunity to avoid the two designated poles in the sociological conceptualisation of adaptations and to provide higher relevance of operationalisation of reproduction and adaptation strategies applicable for empirical research.
Main tendencies and trends of TV viewing among the Belarusian audience
Authors: Postalovsky Alexander V. 
Published: July 2022

The presented article is devoted to the analysis of the practice of implementing the project of national media measurement of television in the Republic of Belarus. The paper discusses in detail the methodological approach to organising media measurements of audiovisual media, analyses the results of measuring the television rating through passive measurement in the summer of 2021. Based on the audience data obtained from the peoplemetric panel, the content of the main trends and trends in television viewing by the national television audience is revealed. The object of the research search is TV viewers – respondents recruited into the panel who watch TV. Recruitment to the panel is carried out on the basis of data from the baseline survey, which was conducted in June – December 2020 to identify the structure of the TV audience.
The forming of potential of youth social activity in the system of additional education
Authors: Pokhomova Alesya A. , Yakovleva Irina A. 
Published: July 2022

The article presents a sociological analysis of the demanded by society forms of social activity of children and youth. Based on the materials of the local empirical sociological research, the role of additional education of children and youth as a unique socio-cultural practice and type of education directed to increasing the resource possibilities of the student’s personality in formation and realisation of models of prosocial behaviour. The materials of the sociological research presented in the article analyse the value-normative attitudes of students regarding the demonstration of the phenomenon of leadership as a socio-role position that ensures the effectiveness and culture of social action. The identified request for a set of knowledge and skills aimed at the development of social competencies that provide the success of a leadership position in the planning, organisation and management of socially significant youth initiatives is considered. Motivation and forms of manifestation of social activity in the implementation of initiatives of various directions are considered as an expression of the social quality of the individual, which characterises its potential and the possibility of constructive activity. The article is highlighted and analysed volunteerism as an actual social practice aimed at creating additional resources for both groups that are the perceiving side of volunteerism, and for the subjects themselves of the manifestation of socially active action and the realisation of a supportive model of prosocial behaviour.
EVALUASI KARAKTERISTIK LALU LINTAS DAN TINGKAT PELAYANAN JALAN DI KAWASAN SIMPANG KECAMATAN PARUNG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: NGURAH PURNAMA JAYA GDE 
Published: July 2022

Persimpangan Parung merupakan ruas jalan kolektor sekunder yang menghubungkan antara Kecamatan Parung dengan wilayah Kota Bogor, Ciseeng, Tangerang, Ciputat dan Kota Depok serta merupakan perpotongan dari ruas Jalan Raya Parung - Bogor dan Jalan Haji Mawi-Ciseeng, Jalan Raya Gunung Sindur dan Jalan Raya Sawangan. Selain itu, kawasan simpang Parung juga merupakan salah satu kawasan yang memiliki permasalahan transportasi yang cukup komplek, seperti kondisi jalanan padat, terjadinya perlambatan pergerakan kendaraan, kemacetan hampir terjadi disepanjang ruas jalan, serta kenyamanan berlalu-lintas berkurang akibat tingginya hambatan samping. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi kondisi kegiatan sekitar sepanjang ruas jalan dan analisis karakteristik arus lalu lintas kendaraan di kawasan simpang Parung Parung,ditemukan bahwa: Penyebab permasalahan Lalu Lintas yang terjadi di Kawasan Simpang Parung : tingginya hambatan samping, terjadinya penyempitan badan jalan yang diakibatkan oleh banyaknya angkutan kota dan angkutan bis yang ngetem, manajemen lalu lintas kawasan simpang belum tertata dengan baik,.Karakteristik Lalu Lintas di Ruas Jalan Kawasan Simpang Parung: bahwa kapasitas dasar masing-masing ruas jalan lebih tinggi dari kapasitas aktual dari masing-masing ruas jalan kawasan simpang di Kecamatan Parung, besarnya volume lalu lintas kendaraan dari masing-masing ruas jalan pada saat jam-jam puncak. Sehubungan dengan keadaan dan permasalahan lalu-lintas yang terjadi di kawasan simpang Parung, maka upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kemacetan lalu-lintas yang terjadi adalah dengan cara perbaikan manajemen lalu-lintas yang tujuannya meningkatkan atau memperbaiki kinerja ruas jalan, sehingga nantinya diharapkan dapat melayani arus lalu-lintas dengan baik dan lancar. Kata Kunci: Perkotaan, Transport, Volume Lalu Lintas
KAJIAN PENINGKATAN TEGANGAN IJIN LEMPUNG LUNAK DI LAHAN BANGUNAN KOTA CINEMA MALL BANJARMASIN
Authors: LUKMAN HIKMAD 
Published: July 2022

Sebagian besar lapisan tanah di pulau Kalimantan dan pulau Sumatera, terutama di pesisir pantai berupa tanah gambut terdiri dari lempung lunak dan hamparan lahan gambut yang berasal dari humus tumbuh-tumbuhan dengan ketebalan yang cukup besar. Sifat tanah gambut mempunyai kompresibilitas yang besar, gaya geser yang rendah, koefisien permeabilitas yang rendah dan mempunyai daya dukung yang rendah. Pada kajian ini, penelitian dilakukan pada lahan dimana akan dibangun bangunan Kota Cinema Mall Banjarmasin di Jalan Belitung Banjarmasin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil tegangan konus pada percobaan Sondir yang diperoleh sampai kedalaman 30 m bernilai kecil ( 1 - 15 kg/cm²) yang mencirikan bahwa lapisan tanah tersebut adalah lembek. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tegangan ijin menggunakan metoda De Beer, untuk kedalaman 1,5 m diperoleh besarnya tegangan ijin tanah pondasi Dangkal hanya sebesar 0,084 kg/cm². Untuk meningkatkan besarnya daya dukung, maka diperlukan metoda perbaikan tanah dengan menggunakan cerucuk dari kayu dolken. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan besarnya daya dukung pondasi dalam untuk kumpulan tiang dolken diameter 10 cm dengan panjang bervariasi 7,5 – 9,0 m diperoleh besarnya daya dukung kombinasi pondasi Dangkal dan pondasi Dalam terjadi adanya peningkatan besarnya daya dukung menjadi sebesar 0,42 kg/cm². Besarnya tegangan ijin tanah kombinasi pondasi Dangkal dan penggunaan tiang dolken meningkat menjadi sebesar 0,51 kg/cm2. Selanjutnya berdasarkan perhitungan besarnya penurunan tanah akibat penurunan seketika dan penurunan akibat konsolidasi dengan beban luar 3,5 t/m2 diperoleh sebesar 71 cm untuk beban sekaligus atau 36 cm untuk asumsi beban bekerja secara lambat laun. Kata kunci: lempung lunak, tanah gambut, dolken, tegangan ijin tanah
An intensive, structured, mobile devices-based healthcare intervention to optimize the lipid-lowering therapy improves lipid control after an acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Ruiz-Bustillo Sonia , Badosa Neus , Cabrera-Aguilera Ignacio , Ivern Consol , Llagostera Marc , Mojón Diana , Vicente Miren , Ribas Núria , Recasens Lluis , Martí-Almor Julio , Cladellas Mercè , Farré Núria 
Published: July 2022

AimsDespite the evidence, lipid-lowering treatment (LLT) in secondary prevention remains insufficient, and a low percentage of patients achieve the recommended LDL cholesterol (LDLc) levels by the guidelines. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an intensive, mobile devices-based healthcare lipid-lowering intervention after hospital discharge in patients hospitalized for acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Methods and resultsAmbiespective register in which a mobile devices-based healthcare intervention including periodic follow-up, serial lipid level controls, and optimization of lipid-lowering therapy, if appropriate, was assessed in terms of serum lipid-level control at 12 weeks after discharge. A total of 497 patients, of which 462 (93%) correctly adhered to the optimization protocol, were included in the analysis. At the end of the optimization period, 327 (70.7%) patients had LDLc levels ≤ 70 mg/dL. 40% of patients in the LDLc ≤ 70 mg/dL group were upgraded to very-high intensity lipid-lowering ability therapy vs. 60.7% in the LDLc &gt; 70 mg/dL group, p &lt; 0.001. Overall, 38.5% of patients had at least a change in their LLT. Side effects were relatively infrequent (10.7%). At 1-year follow-up, LDLc levels were measured by the primary care physician in 342 (68.8%) of the whole cohort of 497 patients. In this group, 71.1% of patients had LDLc levels ≤ 70 mg/dL.ConclusionAn intensive, structured, mobile devices-based healthcare intervention after an ACS is associated with more than 70% of patients reaching the LDLc levels recommended by the clinical guidelines. In patients with LDLc measured at 1-year follow-up, 71.1% had LDLc levels ≤ 70 mg/dL.
Impact of absent crowds on technical and physical performances in the Chinese Soccer Super League
Authors: Chen Junjin , Zhai Shuaishuai , Xi Zenghui , Li Peilun , Zhang Shuolin 
Published: July 2022

PurposeSpectators have a significant impact on match performances in soccer, but to what extent crowd support contributes to the technical and physical performances remains unclear. This study aimed to (1) investigate the differences in terms of technical and physical performances with and without spectators; and (2) identify the key factors differentiating between win and loss when playing with and without the presence of an audience.MethodsOur study examined 794 performance records from 397 matches during the 2019–2020 seasons in the Chinese Soccer Super League. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)-logistic regression was utilized to select significant predictors. Using an independent t-test and the Mann–Whitney non-parametric test explores the difference between matches with and without spectators. Key factors between win and loss were explored using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses.ResultsOur study found that cross (p &lt; 0.01, ES = −0.24), shots (p &lt; 0.001, ES = −0.25), and shot accuracy (p &lt; 0.05, ES = −0.18) displayed decreasing trends whereas sprint distances (p &lt; 0.05, ES = 0.16) presented an increasing trend without spectators comparing with the crowd support. Moreover, the above three technical variables were the main factors differentiating between wins and losses. Similarly, team and opponent quality remained important potential factors affecting the match outcome.ConclusionMatch outcome or team performance is determined by a myriad of factors, but there are clear differences in technical and physical performances between matches with and without the presence of an audience. Similarly, our study provides a better explanation for the impact of crowd support on match performances whereby coaches can deploy players and adjust match strategies for ultimate success.