bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap terhadap imunisasi vaksin Human Papilloma Virus sebagai pencegahan primer kanker serviks pada mahasiswi fakultas keperawatan Unsyiah
Authors: Mulia Vera Dewi , Latifa Nurrahmah , Amirsyah Mirfandi , Novia Hijra Suardi 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak. Kanker serviks merupakan silent killer disease dengan penderita risiko tinggi pada perempuan mulai umur 20 tahun. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) adalah penyebab terjadinya kanker serviks. Kanker serviks dapat dicegah secara efektif dengan vaksinasi HPV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap terhadap imunisasi vaksin HPV sebagai pencegahan primer kanker serviks pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Keperawatan Unsyiah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 82 Mahasiswi Fakultas Keperawatan Unsyiah. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengisi kuisioner online (google form). Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah fisher exact test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 41 Mahasiswi (50.0%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik dan sikap positif terhadap imunisasi vaksin HPV sebanyak 78 Mahasiswi (95.1%). Hasil uji statistik fisher exact test diperoleh p-value sebesar 0.000 (p 0.05), sehingga H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap terhadap imunisasi vaksin HPV sebagai pencegahan primer kanker serviks pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Keperawatan Unsyiah. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, sikap, imunisasi vaksin HPV, mahasiswi Abstract. Cervical cancer is the silent killer disease with high risk patients in women starting at 20 years old. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is known as precursor of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer can be prevented effectively by practicing HPV vaccine. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude toward HPV vaccination as primary prevention of cervical cancer for student in Nursing Faculty of Syiah Kuala University. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The sample of this research are students in Nursing Faculty of Syiah Kuala University with the quantity of 82 students taken by using proportional random smapling technique. The data was collected by filling out an online questionnaire (google form). The hypothesis in this study was analyzed by fisher exact test. The results showed that there was 41 college student (50.0%) had a good of knowledge and positive attitude about HPV vaccination there was 78 college students (95.1%). Fisher exact test statistic test result obtained p-value was 0.000 (p 0.05), so H0 was rejected. The conclusion is there was a relationship between knowledge and attitude toward HPV vaccination as primary prevention of cervical cancer for students in Nursing Faculty of Syiah Kuala University. Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, HPV vaccination immunization, college student
HUMANISTIC HIERARCHY OF NEEDS ON AUGGIE'S PERSONALITY IN WONDER MOVIE
Authors: Afif Rachmat Saleh , Amelia Dina 
Published: June 2022

A humanistic theoretical perspective is a perspective that promotes conscious experience, personal responsibility, and the explanation of experience. Therefore, this research aims to describe the personality of Auggie in Wonder movie based on Humanistic Hierarchy of Needs’ theory.This research used descriptive qualitative method typically library research with textual analysis since data of this research are in the form of sentences and dialogues. The primary data source is Wonder movie (2017). This research used psychology of literature as the approach and used Maslow's theory of humanistic hierarchy of human needs (1987).The result of this research shows that Auggie’s personalities are clearly described through five classification based on the stage of humanistic hierarchy of needs and each explains the personality formed through Auggie’s process of fulfillment of his needs which are Wise, inferior, friendly and kind, smart, strong and brave.
Response of Microbial Compositions and Interactions to Biochar Amendment in the Peanut-Planted Soil of the Yellow River Delta, China
Authors: Sun Ruixue , You Xiangwei , Cheng Yadong , Gan Deping , Suo Fengyue , Wang Bo , Li Yiqiang 
Published: June 2022

Coastal soils in the Yellow River Delta (YRD) are characterized by high salinity and degraded physicochemical properties, which threaten agricultural production. Biochar has received growing interest as a sustainable soil amendment. However, the effects of biochar on coastal soil quality and the soil microbial response in the field are limited. In this study, the responses of soil properties and microbes to biochar amendment at low dosage (LBC, 18 ton/ha) and high dosage (HBC, 36 ton/ha) and no biochar treatment (CK) were investigated in a peanut field located in the YRD. The results elucidated that biochar-amended soils showed higher available nutrient (i.e., nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) contents and cation exchange capacity, but exhibited lower electrical conductivity. Generally, the bacterial community was more easily impacted than that of fungi in both LBC and HBC treatments. Furthermore, the LBC amendment not only improved the abundance of some beneficial bacteria (i.e., Sphingomonas and Nannocystis) but also increased the complexity, modularity index, and competitive interactions of the bacterial co-occurrence network. HBC-enriched Rozellomycota that is probably associated with peanut rot decreased the modularity index and competitive interactions, which might account for the decreased peanut yield under HBC treatment. It is encouraged to comprehensively consider the interaction among microorganisms when evaluating the effects of soil amendments on the soil environment, which plays a vital role in rhizosphere microecology and soil quality.
Early Changes in Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Are Associated With Cardiac Arrest in Children With Congenital Heart Disease
Authors: Yu Priscilla , Esangbedo Ivie , Li Xilong , Wolovits Joshua , Thiagarajan Ravi , Raman Lakshmi 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundThe association of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) with various outcomes after pediatric cardiac surgery has been studied extensively. However, the role of NIRS in the prediction of cardiac arrest (CA) in children with heart disease has yet to be evaluated. We sought to determine if a model utilizing regional cerebral oximetry (rSO2c) and somatic oximetry (rSO2s) could predict CA in children admitted to a single-center pediatric cardiac intensive care unit (CICU).MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed 160 index CA events for patients admitted to our pediatric CICU between November 2010 and January 2019. We selected 711 control patients who did not have a cardiac arrest. Hourly data was collected from the electronic health record (EHR). We previously created a machine-learning algorithm to predict the risk of CA using EHR data. Univariable analysis was done on these variables, which we then used to create a multivariable logistic regression model. The outputs from the model were presented by odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI).ResultsWe created a multivariable model to evaluate the association of CA using five variables: arterial saturation (SpO2)- rSO2c difference, SpO2-rSO2s difference, heart rate, diastolic blood pressure, and vasoactive inotrope score. While the SpO2-rSO2c difference was not a significant contributor to the multivariable model, the SpO2-rSO2s difference was. The average SpO2-rSO2s difference cutoff with the best prognostic accuracy for CA was 29% [CI 26–31%]. In the multivariable model, a 10% increase in the SpO2-rSO2s difference was independently associated with increased odds of CA [OR 1.40 (1.18, 1.67), P &lt; 0.001] at 1 h before CA. Our model predicted CA with an AUROC of 0.83 at 1 h before CA.ConclusionIn this single-center case-control study of children admitted to a pediatric CICU, we created a multivariable model utilizing hourly data from the EHR to predict CA. At 1 h before the event, for every 10% increase in the SpO2-rSO2s difference, the odds of cardiac arrest increased by 40%. These findings are important as the field explores ways to capitalize on the wealth of data at our disposal to improve patient care.
Intervention Effect of Oropharyngeal Administration of Colostrum in Preterm Infants: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Huo Mengyue , Liu Chunli , Mei Hua , Zhang Yuheng , Liu Chunzhi , Song Dan , Zhang Yayu , Zhang Yanbo , Xin Chun 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of oropharyngeal administration of colostrum (OAC) in preterm infants.MethodsWe searched Embase, MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and the website of the clinical trials, search time was from the establishment of the databases or websites up to 1 February 2022. Preterm infants with gestational age (GA) ≤ 32 weeks or birth weight (BW) ≤ 1500 g were taken as the participants, collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of comparing OAC and placebo or no intervention in preterm infants. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted the data, and evaluated the quality of the literature, and we adopted Review Manager 5.3 software for meta-analysis.ResultsIn total, 11 RCTs (n = 1,173) were included in the review. A meta-analysis showed significant difference in the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis [NEC; p = 0.009, relative ratio (RR) = 0.51, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.31–0.84], late-onset sepsis (LOS; p = 0.02, RR = 0.75, 95% CI = 0.59–0.95), ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP; p = 0.03, RR = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.24–0.95), the time to reach full enteral feeds (p &lt; 0.00001, mean difference (MD) = −3.40, 95% CI = −3.87 to −2.92), duration of hospital stay (p &lt; 0.00001, MD = −10.00, 95% CI = −11.36 to −8.64), and the rate of weight gain (kg.d; p &lt; 0.00001, MD = 2.63, 95% CI = 2.10–3.16) between the colostrum group and control group. Meanwhile, researchers found no significant difference between the colostrum group and control group in the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD; p = 0.17, RR = 0.83, 95% CI = 0.64–1.08), intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH; grade ≥3; p = 0.05, RR = 0.44, 95% CI = 0.19–1.01), periventricular leukomalacia (PVL; p = 0.67, RR = 0.70, 95% CI = 0.14–3.49), retinopathy of prematurity (ROP; p = 0.29, RR = 1.25, 95% CI = 0.82–1.89), and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA; p = 0.17, RR = 1.22, 95% CI = 0.92–1.62).ConclusionOropharyngeal administration of colostrum can reduce the incidence of NEC, LOS, and VAP in preterm infants, shortening the time to reach full enteral feeds, and duration of hospital stay, and increasing the rate of weight gain (kg.d). Therefore, OAC can be used as part of routine care for preterm infants.
Using Human Milk Fortifiers to Improve the Preoperative Nutritional Status of Infants With Non-restricted Ventricular Septal Defect
Authors: Lin Yun-Feng , Lin Wen-Hao , Lin Shi-Hao , Zhang Qi-Liang , Chen Qiang , Zheng Yi-Rong 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveTo explore the effects of human milk fortifier (HMF) on improving the preoperative nutritional status of infants with non-restricted ventricular septal defect (VSD).MethodsA prospective randomized controlled study was conducted in a provincial hospital in China. Participants were randomly divided into an intervention group (n = 29) and a control group (n = 29). HMFs were added proportionally to the infants' feeds in the intervention group based on breastfeeding status, and the infants in the control group received exclusive breastfeeding as needed. The nutritional status of the two groups was compared 1 month after the intervention.ResultsCompared with the control group, the weight, head circumference, height, albumin level, and prealbumin level of the human milk fortifier group were significantly higher 1 month after the intervention (p &lt; 0.05). The STRONGkids score of the HMF group was significantly lower than that of the non-HMF group (p &lt; 0.05). There was no significant difference in pneumonia, liver insufficiency, feeding intolerance, or jaundice between the two groups.ConclusionThe addition of HMFs based on the breastfeeding status of infants with non-restricted VSD can improve the preoperative nutritional status and does not increase the incidence of gastrointestinal complications.Clinical Trial Registrationhttp://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx, identifier: ChiCTR2000041135.
Development of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Children in the Transition From Kindergarten to Basic School According to Participation in Organized Sports
Authors: Järvamägi Merike , Riso Eva-Maria , Reisberg Kirkke , Jürimäe Jaak 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This study examined the development of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in children in the transition from kindergarten to basic school according to participation in organized sports and estimated the associations of CRF and body composition indices during the transition from childhood to preadolescence.Methods: Children participated in the three-staged study (kindergarten, 6.6 years, n = 212; 1st grade, 7.6 years, n = 136; and 5th grade, 11.5 years, n = 142) for 5 years and were categorized into three groups according to their participation in organized sports in the study period (whole period, episodically, and never). Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed by performing a 20-m shuttle run test, while body composition was measured by skinfold thicknesses, and physical activity was registered with an accelerometer. International gender- and age-specific CRF reference normativities were also used to characterize the participants.Results: Children who participated consistently in organized sports had significantly higher CRF levels and lower body fatness (31.3 ± 13.5 laps in 20 m shuttle run; 21.1% ± 6.3% body fat) in 11.5 years than in children who had never participated in sports clubs (20.7 ± 12.0 laps in 20-m shuttle run; 26.1% ± 6.8% body fat). Body composition and CRF did not associate in consistently trained children. The proportion of 5th grade children demonstrating age-appropriate healthy CRF was almost threefold higher in the group of consistent sports training among both boys and girls than among non-members of sports clubs.Conclusion: Consistent attendance in organized sports in childhood and early preadolescence ensures higher CRF and healthier body composition than in children who had no experience of organized sports.
The Impact of Sanming Healthcare Reform on Antibiotic Appropriate Use in County Hospitals in China
Authors: Hu Lin , Fu Mengyuan , Wushouer Haishaerjiang , Ni Bingyu , Li Huangqianyu , Guan Xiaodong , Shi Luwen 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundThe excessive use of resources and poor quality of care are great concerns worldwide, particularly in China. In 2013, a model of systematic reforms was developed in Sanming to address the inefficiency and waste in public hospitals. However, limited empirical studies have evaluated the effect of Sanming healthcare reform on antibiotic appropriate use. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the healthcare reform on the appropriate use of antibiotics in county-level public hospitals in Sanming, China.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study exploring trends in antibiotic use with an interrupted time series design. We selected three county-level hospitals in Sanming and extracted outpatient prescriptions of the Departments of Internal Medicine and the Department of Pediatrics between January 2011 and December 2017. Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (AURI), Acute Bronchitis (AB) and Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) were selected as the sample diseases for our analysis. The primary outcome was the percentage of prescriptions conformed with standard treatment guidelines (STGs).ResultsA total of 142,180 prescriptions were included in the analysis. During the study period, the percentage of antibiotics prescriptions conformed with STGs boosted from 32.4% in 2011 to 82.3% in 2017. Moreover, after the reform, the rate of prescriptions that conformed with STGs showed significant increasing trends in children with AURI (β = 1.624, p &lt; 0.001), children with AB (β = 3.123, p &lt; 0.001), adult with AB (β = 1.665, p &lt; 0.001), children with CAP (β = 3.123, p &lt; 0.001), adult with CAP (β = 4.385, p &lt; 0.001), but not in adult patients with AURI (β = −0.360, p = 0.022).ConclusionOur study confirmed that the Sanming healthcare reform helped to promote the appropriate use of antibiotics in county-level hospitals. This systematic approach to healthcare reform, characterized by an effective governance structure, dynamic financial compensation mechanisms, and specialized drug stewardship, is promising for future public hospital reforms.
Controlling the crystalline orientation and textual morphologies of the VO2 film and the effect on insulator–metal transition properties
Authors: Huang Fei , Gong Mengtao , Tian Shouqin , Zhao Xiujian , Liu Baoshun 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Monoclinic VO2 films were prepared over quartz substrates through thermal oxidation of sputtered vanadium films under continuous O2 flow in a vacuum. It was found that an additional vacuum pre-heating before the thermal oxidation could have a great effect on film crystalline orientation and textual morphologies. The film exhibits a preferable growth along [011] direction and consists of uniform small inter-connected nanoparticles, while the untreated film shows (200) orientation and is composed of large irregular nanoparticles that connect via disorder boundaries. The (011) orientated film shows slightly higher full solar and IR light modulations. The electric resistance results also show that the metal–insulator transition (MIT) of the (011) orientated film presents a larger amplitude, higher sharpness, and narrower hysteresis as compared to the (200) orientated film. The difference in textual structures of the orientated films is the main physical reason that affects the MIT of m-VO2 films.
اثر الطاقة في العلاقات الامريكية - الاذربيجانية 1993-2003 والموقف الاقليمي منها
Authors: Asst Professor. Muntaha Sabri Maula  Almansory  
Published: June 2022

تشكل الطاقة المصدر الاساسي لاقتصاد دول القوقاز بشكل عام والاقتصاد الاذربيجاني بشكل خاص ، لاسيما بعد انهيار الاتحاد السوفيتي واستقلال تلك الدول التي اخذت تسعى لاستخدام تلك الطاقة للنهوض بواقعها الاقتصادي من خلال جعل الطاقة المحرك الاساسي لعلاقاتها الخارجية . يعتبر انهيار الاتحاد السوفيتي بالنسبة لأذربيجان المستقلة حديثًا ، يمكن اعتبار الانهيار السوفيتي
...
لأذربيجان المستقلة حديثا، ويمكن اعتبار تفكك الاتحاد السوفيتي كما
...
يتعذّر تحميل النتائج بالكامل.
إعادة المحاولة
جارٍ إعادة المحاولة...
جارٍ إعادة المحاولة...
يتعذّر تحميل النتائج بالكامل.
إعادة المحاولة
جارٍ إعادة المحاولة...
جارٍ إعادة المحاولة...
استعادة لاستقلال اذربيجان من جديد التي كانت خلال 1918-1920 جمهورية موجودة بالفعل ، ومع ذلك تم سحقها من قبل السوفيت وطموحات كانت الجمهورية موجودة بالفعل ، ومع ذلك تم سحقها من قبل السوفييت وطموحات
The republic did exist, yet it was crushed by the Soviets and aspirations
جمهورية موجودة بالفعل، ولكن تم سحق الإطار السوفياتي وطموحات
The republic did exist, but the Soviet framework and ambitions were crushed
يتعذّر تحميل النتائج بالكامل.
إعادة المحاولة
جارٍ إعادة المحاولة...
جارٍ إعادة المحاولة...
يتعذّر تحميل النتائج بالكامل.
إعادة المحاولة
جارٍ إعادة المحاولة...
جارٍ إعادة المحاولة...
الحكومة البلشفية. تعد أذربيجان من المناطق العالمية الغنية بالنفط ، مما يجعلها جاذبة للأجانب والاستثمارات. كما فرض عليها موقعها الجغرافي الذي يقع في نقطة تحول بين الغرب والشرق ، وكونها جارة لروسيا وإيران وتركيا وجورجيا وكازاخستان وتركمانستان اقامة علاقات دبلوماسية مع تلك الدول، لاسيما أن جميع تلك الدول كانت تطمع في الحصول على موارد الطاقة الاذربيجانية خاصةً بعد استقلالها ، فضلاًعن توجه الولايات المتحدة الامريكية نحوها بهدف الاعتماد على مواردها التي تقع في بحر قزوين. لذا من اسباب اختيار الموضوع هو توضيح اثر الطاقة ودورها في رسم السياسة الخارجية للعلاقات الاذربيجانية الخارجية. تحاول الدراسة اختبار صحة الفرضية الاتية وهي ان الدولة التي تمتلك مصادر للطاقة تكون محط انظار الدول الكبرى واطماعها ، وان اهداف البحث هي ايضاح أن الطاقة هي مصدر لتوجيه العلاقات الخارجية للدول التي تمتلكها وكيفية استغلال تلك المصادر في التعامل مع الدول الكبرى. اختير عام 1993 وهي المدة التي شهدت بروز شركات النفط الدولية للحصول على حق التنقيب وكونه عام التحولات الاذربيجانية نحو الطاقة لتحديد سياستها الخارجية من خلال تسلم حيدر علييف للحكم حتى نهاية حكمه . نتائج البحث التي تضمنت اهمية استغلال الدول لمواردها الاقتصادية في توجيه سياستها الخارجية بما يخدم مصالحها الداخلية والخارجية.
الحركـــة العمالية في مصـــر 1936-1952 دراسة تاريخية
Authors: FADHELA ASMAEL RAHEEM  
Published: June 2022

هذه الدراسة تسلط الضوء على تاريخ الحركة العمالية في مصر، والتي كانت من أقدم الحركات العمالية التي شهدتها المنطقة العربية وقد استطاعت ان تظفر بحقوق الطبقة العاملة من خلال قيادة الاضرابات لأجل المطالبة بالحقوق المشروعة للعمال وكانت مثالاً يحتذى به في الوطنية والتي اصبحت فيما بعد المحرك الأساسي للحركات العمالية العربية ، تبدأ الدراسة من عام 1936 وهو العام الذي عقدت فيه مصر معاهدة صداقة مع بريطانيا وبدلاً من ان تتحسن ظروف العمل في مصر الا ان الواقع كان غير ذلك ، فقد كبلت المعاهدة مصر بقيود سياسية وعسكرية واقتصادية انعكست سلبا على اوضاع الطبقة العاملة في مصر ودفعت الى رفضها واستنكارها من خلال قيادة الاضرابات والصدامات مع المحتلين البريطانيين واستمرت الحالة هذه حتى نهاية الحرب العالمية الثانية عام 1945 حيث خضعت الحكومات المصرية المتعاقبة الى مطالب العمال من خلال السماح لهم بتأسيس نقابات عمالية مستقلة عن قرارات السلطة الا ان نضال الطبقة العاملة اخذ مسارات جديدة في مقارعة البريطانيون حتى قيام ثورة يوليو / تموز 1952.
دور علماء الكاظمـــية في تعزيز الوحدة الوطنية 1944_1947 (مجالس السيد هبة الدين الشهرستاني في يوم عاشوراء أنموذجا)
Authors: Hassoun abboud muhaibes  
Published: June 2022

ادت المجالس الحسينية دورا هاماً في تعزيز مفهوم الوحدة الوطنية, والتصدي لمحاولات الاستعمار البريطاني لزرع بذور الفتنة بين ابناء الشعب العراقي, اذ تصدى علماء الدين في مدينة الكاظمية المقدسة للاحتلال البريطاني عند دخوله العراق 1914م, وشاركوا في احتفالات المولد النبوي في مساجد بغداد رمزية لوحدة الشعب, كما ساهم علماء الكاظمية في ردع بعض الاقلام التي حاولت تشويه التاريخ والطعن بالرموز الدينية الاسلامية. اذ يعد السيد هبة الدين الشهرستاني من ابرز الشخصيات العلمائية التي نشرت الفكر التجديدي المتنور, والارتقاء بالشعائر الحسينية ,ووصلت في عهده الى ذروة فعلها السياسي والاجتماعي وتحويل نمط الاحياء الى ما يشبه العمل المؤسساتي المتكامل الذي ينطوي على اهداف سياسية واجتماعية وثقافية وتربوية وعقائدية, واستقطب شخصيات من الطائفة السنية الكريمة من داخل العراق ومن خارجه, للمشاركة في احياء عاشوراء الامام الحسين ع, والمساهمة الجادة في توحيد الجهود لرص الصفوف وحماية كيان الدولة ومصالح شعبها ,مستمدين من تضحيات الامام الحسين ع مشروعا انسانيا مقدسا للدفاع عن الحق وانصاف المظلوم والتضحية من اجل الأهداف السامية للامة عبر قصائد وكلمات مؤثرة.