bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implications for the Collisional Strength of Jupiter Trojans from the Eurybates Family
Authors: Marschall Raphael , Nesvorný David , Deienno Rogerio , Wong Ian , Levison Harold F. , Bottke William F. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this work, we model the collisional evolution of the Jupiter Trojans and determine under which conditions the Eurybates-Queta system survives. We show that the collisional strength of the Jupiter Trojans and the age of the Eurybates family and by extension Queta are correlated. The collisional grinding of the Jupiter Trojan population over 4.5 Gy results in a size–frequency distribution (SFD) that remains largely unaltered at large sizes (>10 km) but is depleted at small sizes (10 m to 1 km). This results in a turnover in the SFD, the location of which depends on the collisional strength of the material. It is to be expected that the Trojan SFD bends between 1 and 10 km. Based on the SFD of the Eurybates family, we find that the family was likely the result of a catastrophic impact onto a 100 km rubble pile target. This corresponds to objects with a rather low collisional strength (10 times weaker than that of basaltic material studied in Benz & Asphaug). Assuming this weak strength, and an initial cumulative slope of the size–frequency distribution of 2.1 between diameters of 2 m and 100 km when the Trojans were captured, the existence of Queta, the satellite of Eurybates, implies an upper limit for the family age of 3.7 Gy. Alternatively, we demonstrate that an unconventional collisional strength with a minimum at 20 m is a plausible candidate to ensure the survival of Queta over the age of the solar system. Finally, we show how different collisional histories change the expected number of craters on the targets of the Lucy mission and that Lucy will be able to differentiate between them.
Inferring the Neutron Star Maximum Mass and Lower Mass Gap in Neutron Star–Black Hole Systems with Spin
Authors: Ye Christine , Fishbach Maya 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Gravitational-wave (GW) detections of merging neutron star–black hole (NSBH) systems probe astrophysical neutron star (NS) and black hole (BH) mass distributions, especially at the transition between NS and BH masses. Of particular interest are the maximum NS mass, minimum BH mass, and potential mass gap between them. While previous GW population analyses assumed all NSs obey the same maximum mass, if rapidly spinning NSs exist, they can extend to larger maximum masses than nonspinning NSs. In fact, several authors have proposed that the ∼2.6 M
⊙ object in the event GW190814—either the most massive NS or least massive BH observed to date—is a rapidly spinning NS. We therefore infer the NSBH mass distribution jointly with the NS spin distribution, modeling the NS maximum mass as a function of spin. Using four LIGO–Virgo NSBH events including GW190814, if we assume that the NS spin distribution is uniformly distributed up to the maximum (breakup) spin, we infer the maximum nonspinning NS mass is

2.7

−
0.4

+
0.5

M

⊙

(90% credibility), while assuming only nonspinning NSs, the NS maximum mass must be >2.53 M
⊙ (90% credibility). The data support the mass gap’s existence, with a minimum BH mass at

5.4

−
1.0

+
0.7

M

⊙

. With future observations, under simplified assumptions, 150 NSBH events may constrain the maximum nonspinning NS mass to ±0.02 M
⊙, and we may even measure the relation between the NS spin and maximum mass entirely from GW data. If rapidly rotating NSs exist, their spins and masses must be modeled simultaneously to avoid biasing the NS maximum mass.
Statistical Mechanics of Collisionless Orbits. V. The Approach to Equilibrium for Idealized Self-gravitating Systems
Authors: Williams Liliya L. R. , Hjorth Jens 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Self-gravitating Newtonian systems consisting of a very large number of particles have generally defied attempts to describe them using statistical mechanics. This is paradoxical since many astronomical systems, or simulations thereof, appear to have universal, equilibrium structures for which no physical basis exists. A decade ago we showed that extremizing the number of microstates with a given energy per unit mass, under the constraints of conserved total energy and mass, leads to the maximum entropy state,

n
(
E
)
∝
exp
(
−
β
(
E
−

Φ

0

)
)
−
1

, known as DARKexp. This differential energy distribution, and the resulting density structures, closely approximate those of dark matter halos with central cusps, ρ ∼ r
−1, and outer parts, ρ ∼ r
−4. Here we define a nonequilibrium functional, S

D
, which is maximized for DARKexp and increases monotonically during the evolution toward equilibrium of idealized collisionless systems of the extended spherical infall model. Systems that undergo more mixing more closely approach DARKexp.
Deconfusing Detections in Directly Imaged Multiplanet Systems*
Authors: Pogorelyuk Leonid , Fitzgerald Riley , Vlahakis Sophia , Morgan Rhonda , Cahoy Kerri 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
High-contrast images from future space-based telescopes may contain several planets from multiplanet systems and potentially a few planet-like speckles. When taken several months apart, the short-period planets and speckles will appear to move significantly, to the point that it might not be clear which point source (detection) in the image belongs to which object. In this work, we develop a tool, the deconfuser, to test quickly all the plausible partitions of detections by planets based on orbital mechanics. We then apply the deconfuser to a large set of simulated observations to estimate “confusion” rates, i.e., how often there are multiple distinct orbit combinations that describe the data well. We find that in the absence of missed and false detections, four observations are sufficient to avoid confusion, except for systems with high inclinations (above 75°). In future work, the deconfuser will be integrated into mission simulation tools, such as EXOSIMS, to assess the risk of confusion in missions such as the IR/O/UV large telescope recommended by the Astro2020 decadal survey.
The first record of the thomisid genus Ibana Benjamin, 2014 (Araneae, Thomisidae) from China, with the description of a new species
Authors: Liu Keke , Li Wenhui , Yao Yanbin , Li Congzheng , Li Shuqiang 
Published: September 2022

The genus Ibana Benjamin, 2014 was established, based on the type species Ibana senagang Benjamin, 2014 from Borneo, Malaysia. No species of this genus has been recorded from China.
A new species of Ibana is described and illustrated, representing the first record of the genus for China. Ibana gan sp. n. differs from its congener by the yellowishbrown longitudinal band on the abdomen and the round, contiguous spermathecae. The distribution of the new species in Jiangxi Province is mapped.
Doctrine interarmées : mission impossible ?
Authors: Frias Sanchez Carlos Javier 
Published: September 2022

La doctrine détermine la culture des différentes armées. Chaque doctrine est issue d’une « théorie de la victoire », d’une façon particulière de comprendre la guerre et de s’imposer à l’adversaire. Chacune des armées a une « théorie » différente et, par conséquent, leurs doctrines sont aussi différentes. Le contrôle des parcours professionnels des officiers par leurs armées d’origine est un élément de freinage de toute réforme interarmées. Les nouveaux espaces de confrontation (information, cyber, Espace) peuvent donner lieu à la parution de nouvelles armées spécialisées, que découleront de « théories de la victoire » aussi différentes. À la fin, le chef militaire interarmées doit connaître les autres armées, leurs possibilités, leurs limitations et leurs façons d’opérer pour être capable de choisir le bon outil pour chaque problème militaire.
Quel degré d’autonomie spatiale pour la France au sein de l’Europe sur l’échiquier international ?
Authors: Allain Emmanuel 
Published: September 2022

Le monde vit aujourd’hui un véritable bouleversement dans le domaine spatial. Pour autant, l’infrastructure spatiale reste un « colosse aux pieds d’argile », avec des risques et des fragilités réels non maîtrisés au gré de l’évolution des menaces. Ainsi, pour garantir notre résilience et notre autonomie stratégique, pour faire face aux conflits possibles qui se préparent, sur terre et dans l’Espace, un nouvel élan est nécessaire : il s’agit de renforcer notre capacité à accéder à l’Espace, à voir, comprendre et agir dans, depuis et vers l’Espace. Cet article propose des pistes de réflexion pour renforcer encore le triptyque « autonomie-résilience-coopération » pour une meilleure maîtrise de l’Espace.
Des influenceurs sous influence ?
Authors: Godefroy Joseph 
Published: September 2022

De récents travaux en sociologie se sont intéressés à des espaces numériques permettant la mise en relation entre consommateurs et travailleurs. À l’écart de ces supports, le réseau social numérique Instagram, plateforme non marchande, voit certains de ses usagers mobilisés par des entreprises dans l’espoir de mettre leur visibilité à profit. L’analyse s’appuie sur une démarche ethnographique pour étudier la mobilisation économique d’amateurs investis dans une activité de loisir en ligne. En cela, cet article éclaire le processus par lequel les « influenceurs » d’Instagram apprennent et intériorisent les éléments nécessaires à leur marchandisation. À travers une étude de cas, cet article rend compte des séquences d’interactions au cours desquelles la fabrique du statut d’influenceur se forge.
Evaluation of In vitro Activity of Tigecycline against Multidrug-Resistant Clinical Isolates
Authors: Wilson Livya A. , Kuruvilla Thomas S. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction:
Multiple drug resistance (MDR) of the bacteria is an issue across any health-care setting worldwide. This leads to prolonged hospital stay and high cost of treatment. One must be cautious to use reserve drugs such as imipenem, meropenem, colistin, polymyxin, and tigecycline. Tigecycline is a mainstay to treat emerging single or MDR pathogens. The study was conducted to assess the in vitro sensitivity of tigecycline to MDR isolates and to compare the sensitivity of Kirby–Bauer (KB) disc-diffusion method with the Epsilometer (E-test) against various MDR clinical isolates.

Materials and Methods:
This prospective study was done from January 2019 to 2020 on MDR isolates from clinical specimens. The isolates were tested for their antibiotic sensitivity to tigecycline by KB and E-test method to know the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of tigecycline. Statistical data were analyzed by the percentage method.

Results:
Tigecycline showed a higher in vitro sensitivity against multidrug-resistant isolates in our study. Among the 89 MDR isolates obtained, 38 (42.7) were found to be sensitive to tigecycline by the KB diffusion and 67 (75.3) were sensitive by the E-test method.

Conclusions:
Tigecycline is a reserve antibiotic against MDR organisms, especially useful to treat coinfections of Gram-positive and Gram-negative superbugs. The E-test was found to be far superior to the KB method to detect in vitro activity and the results of this test will guide the clinician to judiciously use this antibiotic in their day-to-day practice.
A Case of Post Covid-19 Pulmonary Cysts and Pneumatoceles
Authors: Rehman Taseena Banu , Kamath Vasantha , Vinay R. B. , Vardarajulu Reginald 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
With time, newer pulmonary and extrapulmonary manifestations of postacute coronavirus disease (COVID) syndrome are being reported. This is a case report of a 67-year-old diabetic and hypertensive female who presented with persistent progressive cough and breathlessness 2 months after she was diagnosed and treated for COVID-19. The patient was admitted and worked up as a case of postacute COVID syndrome. She was radiologically detected to have diffuse, large, multiple cystic air-filled cavitary lesions all over the lungs bilaterally. Despite adequate treatment and support with oxygen supplementation, the patient’s condition kept on worsening, and she was thus referred to a higher center for cardiothoracic vascular surgical intervention.
Significance of Pure Sensory Manifestations in Estimating Electromyography Results in Cervical Radiculopathy
Authors: Ercan Merve Bahar , Kuruoglu Hidayet Reha 
Published: September 2022

Background:
The sensitivity of electromyography (EMG) in cervical radiculopathy (CR) is reportedly higher in patients with objective neurological findings, but many patients are sent to the EMG laboratory with only pain and paresthesias.

Aims:
We aimed to assess the diagnostic contribution of EMG in patients with sensory manifestations without objective neurological deficits.

Settings and Design:
The files of patients with neck pain radiating to the shoulder and arm on the same side referred to the EMG Laboratory were retrospectively evaluated. EMG findings of those with pure sensory manifestations were compared with the results obtained from patients with objective neurological deficits.

Subjects and Methods:
Patients with subjective sensory manifestations were separated into two groups according to the specificity of the presenting symptoms, who were compared with subjects with neurological findings in the upper extremity. Clinical diagnoses of the patients were compared with the electrodiagnostic testing results.

Statistical Analysis:
Categorical variables were analyzed with multi-span Chi-square test, while individual groups were compared utilizing Fisher's exact test. One-way analysis of variance was employed to assess the significance of group differences for quantitative values.

Results:
EMG rarely confirmed CR in patients with purely sensory symptoms. Some of these patients were found to have unexpected peripheral neuropathy syndromes. Both paraspinal and limb muscle EMG abnormalities indicative of CR were not only more common, but also helpful in localization in patients with objective clinical findings.

Conclusions:
CR patients presenting only with pain and paresthesias even in a specific dermatomal distribution usually demonstrate no abnormalities in EMG examination. However, some of these patients harbor unsuspected entrapment neuropathies.
The Introduction of Neuroscience in Spain through the Work of Luis Simarro
Authors: López-Muñoz Francisco , Pérez-Fernández Francisco 
Published: September 2022

Background:
The figure of Luis Simarro Lacabra is not well-known outside Spain, but within the country became a character of special scientific and public importance. Luis Simarro, a person of a marked progressist spirit, not only was involved from his youth for in political matters, showing great interest in the modernization of a nation anchored in traditionalism, but also transferred this way of thinking to his professional work as a doctor, neurologist, histologist, psychiatrist, psychologist, and teacher.

Methods:
The authors gathered biographic story of Simarro and summarized his work in microscopic work in neuroscience and the development of experimental psychology.

Results:
Simarro would become, for his own merit, one of the great founders of Spanish neuroscience, to which he made great contributions together with Santiago Ramón y Cajal. He was also the first professor of experimental psychology at Spanish University and developed an interesting political and institutional work. In fact, his lack of international recognition is mainly due to the fact that Luis Simarro, despite his great talent, was not especially prone to publishing the scientific works. Therefore, his neurological findings, sometimes, were to be unjustly attributed to other colleagues.

Conclusion:
In this article, we have provided a brief profile of the figure of Simarro with the intention of projecting the importance of his figure of it beyond Spanish borders.
The Relationship between Executive Functions and Interoceptive Awareness in the Elderly with Perceived Feelings of Loneliness
Authors: Choudhury Arpita Roy , Halder Susmita 
Published: September 2022

Objectives:Older adults are more vulnerable to perceived feelings of loneliness which may lead to depression, cognitive decline, and an overall decrease in their quality of life. In the present study, the main objective was to compare executive functions and interoceptive awareness between the elderly with and without perceived feelings of loneliness.Methods:In the study, we recruited a sample of 100 study subjects (50 individuals with perceived feelings of loneliness and 50 healthy controls). UCLA 3-Item Loneliness Scale was used as a screening tool for loneliness. Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness, Stroop Test, N Back Test (verbal and visual), and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test were used as measures of interoceptive awareness and executive functioning, respectively.Results:Significant difference was found between both the groups in working memory (p< 0.05) and set shifting ability (p< 0.01). In interoceptive awareness, significant difference was found between both the groups in the domains of significantly high on not distracting (t= 5.723,p< 0.01), significantly less on not worrying (t= 2.028,p< 0.05), significantly less on body listening (t= 2.302,p< 0.05), and significantly less on trusting (t= 4.630,p< 0.01).Conclusion:To understand the possible neuropsychological mechanism of loneliness may help conceptualize a better intervention plan for those with perceived feelings of loneliness to prevent progression to severe psychological problems and cognitive decline.
Sumeru
Authors: Чандра Л. 
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена иконографии священной горы Сумеру и расположенных на ее территории мандал. Перевод статьи Локеша Чандры из «Словаря буддийской иконографии» выполнен С.М. Белокуровой.The article is devoted to the iconography of the sacred mountain Sumeru and the mandalas located on it. The translation of Lokesh Chandra's article from the Dictionary of Buddhist Iconography was made by S.М. Belokurova.
Retrospective evaluation of pediatric trauma patients: a single-center experience of a tertiary pediatric intensive care unit
Authors: VAROL Fatih , CAN Yasar Yusuf , ÖZGÜNAY Büşra , CENGİZ Mehmet , ALTAS Ugur , GÜVEN Şirin , CAM Halit 
Published: September 2022

Aim: Due to the rapid development in pediatric critical care medicine, some past studies suggested that pediatric trauma patients have better outcomes such as lower mortality and lower length of hospital stay in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). In this study, we aim to describe the demographic, clinical features, mechanisms of injury, and outcomes of children hospitalized in our pediatric intensive care unit due to trauma.
Material and Method: We performed a retrospective evaluation of 60 pediatric trauma patients (between 0 and16 years of age) admitted to the PICU at University of Health Science, Sancaktepe Sehit Prof. Dr. İlhan Varank Training and Research Hospital from August 2020 to February 2022.
Results: A total of 60 pediatric trauma patients were followed up in our PICU. The median age of patients was 17 (0-724) months with a preponderance of male cases (n:38, 63.3%). The median duration of hospitalization in PICU was 6 (1-46) days. According to the trauma type, the majority of the injuries were falling from a height (n:37, 61.7%).
Conclusion: We would like to draw attention to the fact that head traumas due to falling were so common and also affect mortality. The lactate and the lactate/albumin ratio ​​of patients who developed mortality were significantly higher. Although there are studies on the association of lactate/albumin ratio with mortality in critically ill pediatric patients, we could not find any data on this issue in pediatric trauma patients in the literature. Our study will contribute to the literature on the relationship between lactate/albumin ratio and mortality in pediatric trauma patients. We suggest that the relationship between lactate/albumin ratio and mortality should be investigated in pediatric trauma patients with larger case numbers.
Outcomes of de novo extended-release tacrolimus use (Advagraf®) in kidney transplantation: 1-year, single-center experience
Authors: TÜRKMEN SARIYILDIZ Gülçin , DEMİR Mehmet Emin , ERCAN Zafer , SÖZENER Ulaş , ÇİÇEK Canan , ARSLAN Aykut İlker , ÖZŞEKER Fatma Necla 
Published: September 2022

Aim: Once daily extended-release tacrolimus (tac-ER) was introduced to support medication adherence in kidney transplant (KTx) recipients, with similar efficacy to immediate-release tacrolimus (tac-IR). However, most of the experiences regarding tac-ER efficacy were obtained from the switches from tac-IR to tac-ER in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). In this study, we aimed to demonstrate 1-year outcomes of de novo use of tac-ER in KTRs.
Material and Method: This single-center retrospective study included 72 de novo KTRs between January 2020 and January 2021. KTRS were divided into two groups who received a tac-ER or tac-IR. 1-year allograft functions, allograft survival, daily doses of tacrolimus in milligram/day and milligram/kg/day, trough levels, and acute rejection episodes were compared between the two groups. The factors that might have an impact on allograft functions and acute rejection episodes also were investigated.
Results: A total of 69 de novo kidney allograft recipients (30 recipients in the tac-ER and 39 recipients in the tac-ER groups); were evaluated. Three KTRs were excluded due to the deaths within the early posttransplant period. Serum creatinine and tacrolimus trough levels were similar for 12 months after transplantation (p>0.05). More daily tacrolimus doses (in milligram/day and milligram/kg/day) were required to obtain a targeted trough level up to 3 months in the tac-ER group. Acute rejection rates also were found similar between the two groups (p=0.281). Univariate regression analysis demonstrated that higher total daily tacrolimus doses within a posttransplant month 1 may (milligram/kg/day) have an impact on lower acute rejection episode(s) independent of tacrolimus trough levels (p=0.02).
Conclusion: De novo use of extended-release tacrolimus Advagraf® is as effective as immediate-release tacrolimus in preventing acute rejection episode(s) and provides satisfactory 1-year allograft function and survival.
The relationship between anti mullerian hormone level and endometrial polyp frequency in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: AYAR MADENLİ Asena , ÖZ İnci , GÜRBÜZ Tuğba 
Published: September 2022

Aim: This study aimed to conduct a case-control study to determine the relationship between serum anti mullerian hormone (AMH) levels and frequency of endometrial polyp in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Material and Method: Patients with endometrial polyps (n=55) were included in the study group. The control group was selected from women without endometrial polyps (n=49). The relationship between the case and control groups was studied using the chi-square test to check the AMH levels and endometrial polyps.
Results: The participants’ age and body mass index (BMI) were 28.20±3.08 and 25.45±2.25, respectively. There was a statistically significant association between AMH levels and endometrial polyp (p-value 0.05).
Conclusion: This research showed that the frequency of endometrial polyps increases with higher AMH levels in PCOS patients.