bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Developmental Progression of Eight Opsin Spectral Signals Recorded from the Zebrafish Retinal Cone Layer Is Altered by the Timing and Cell Type Expression of Thyroxin Receptor β2 (trβ2) Gain-Of-Function Transgenes
Authors: Nelson Ralph F. , Balraj Annika , Suresh Tara , Elias Leah J. , Yoshimatsu Takeshi , Patterson Sara S. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractZebrafish retinal cone signals shift in spectral shape through larval, juvenile, and adult development as expression patterns of eight cone-opsin genes change. An algorithm extracting signal amplitudes for the component cone spectral types is developed and tested on two thyroxin receptor β2 (trβ2) gain-of-function linescrx:mYFP-2A-trβ2andgnat2:mYFP-2A-trβ2, allowing correlation between opsin signaling and opsin immunoreactivity in lines with different developmental timing and cell-type expression of this red-opsin-promoting transgene. Both adult transgenics became complete, or nearly complete, “red-cone dichromats,” with disproportionately large long-wavelength-sensitive (LWS)1 opsin amplitudes as compared with controls, where LWS1 and LWS2 amplitudes were about equal, and significant signals from SWS1, SWS2, and Rh2 opsins were detected. But in transgenic larvae and juveniles of both lines it was LWS2 amplitudes that increased, with LWS1 cone signals rarely encountered. Ingnat2:mYFP-2A-trβ2embryos at 5 d postfertilization (dpf), red-opsin immunoreactive cone density doubled, but red-opsin amplitudes (LWS2) increased <10%, and green-opsin, blue-opsin, and UV-opsin signals were unchanged, despite co-expressed red opsins, and the finding that answs1UV-opsin reporter gene was shut down by thegnat2:mYFP-2A-trβ2transgene. By contrast both LWS2 red-cone amplitudes and the density of red-cone immunoreactivity more than doubled in 5-dpfcrx:mYFP-2A-trβ2embryos, while UV-cone amplitudes were reduced 90%. Embryonic cones with trβ2 gain-of-function transgenes were morphologically distinct from control red, blue or UV cones, with wider inner segments and shorter axons than red cones, suggesting cone spectral specification, opsin immunoreactivity and shape are influenced by the abundance and developmental timing of trβ2 expression.
Systematic of Signature Splitting in Ce Nuclei
Authors: RANA A. K. , Gupta A. K. , Tiwary S. S. , Sharma H. P. 
Published: November 2022

The signature splitting and signature inversion in rotational bands belonging to configurations in even-even deformed 132,134,136Ce nuclei have been studied. These Ce isotopes are interesting candidates to probe for signature of triaxiality. The energy staggering index S(I) is found nearly constant for band 4 and 5 132Ce. similarly, S(I) is also found nearly constant as a function of spin 134 Ce. The observed signature splitting in these two nuclei does not support low K (projection on symmetry axis) value for these bands on the other hand, high K value is not expected for and / orbitals at Z=58. Hence, this low and constant signature splitting is only possible due to triaxiality. However, in 136Ce favored and unfavored partner bands (B1 and B2) Shows normal signature splitting and indicate axially symmetric shape for 136Ce.
Validación de un instrumento para medir la dimensión científico clínica del cuidado de enfermería en UCI
Authors: Guáqueta-Parada Sandra Rocío , Triana-Restrepo Martha Cecilia , Henao-Castaño Ángela María 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: describir la validación de un instrumento que mide la dimensión científico-clínica del cuidado de enfermería en la unidad de cuidado intensivo (UCI).
Materiales y métodos: estudio psicométrico que determinó la validez aparente y de contenido del instrumento mediante panel de expertos, la validez de constructo por medio de análisis factorial exploratorio y la consistencia interna mediante el alfa de Cronbach. La investigación contó con una muestra de 186 enfermeros que laboran en UCI en Colombia.
Resultados: la validez aparente y de contenido mostró un índice de concordancia entre 0,778 como valor menor y 1 como valor máximo. La consistencia interna por el alfa de Cronbach fue de 0,887 para el instrumento total. En la validez de constructo, el análisis factorial exploratorio evaluó los 3 factores contenidos en la versión original del instrumento, identificando una mayor correlación de los ítems con el proceso de atención de enfermería y, en menor proporción, con el proceso administrativo y el proceso investigativo en UCI.
Conclusiones: desde el análisis de propiedades psicométricas, se evidencia que el instrumento para medir la dimensión científico-clínica del cuidado de enfermería en UCI es una medida confiable y válida desde la validez aparente y de contenido. El instrumento aporta a la valoración del componente científico, que permite a los profesionales en enfermería aplicar los elementos científicos que sustentan el quehacer diario en UCI , con base en elementos teóricos de enfermería y en los procesos de atención de enfermería, administrativo e investigativo del cuidado a la persona en situación crítica.
Bosques sucesionales en Colombia: una oportunidad para la recuperación de paisajes transformados
Authors: Hurtado-M Ana Belén , Muñoz Juan Camilo , Echeverry-Galvis María Ángela , Norden Natalia 
Published: November 2022

Más de la mitad de los bosques tropicales corresponden a bosques sucesionales, producto de la regeneración natural que ocurre espontáneamente, una vez han cesado actividades humanas en un terreno. El proceso sucesional que rige la recuperación de la estructura y composición de los bosques está determinado por diversos factores que operan simultáneamente a diferentes escalas y que se relacionan de maneras complejas. Estas contingencias conducen a los bosques hacia trayectorias sucesionales impredecibles en cada sitio. En Colombia, los bosques sucesionales hacen parte integral del paisaje, su área se encuentra en aumento y pueden considerase aliados importantes para alcanzar las metas de restauración; sin embargo, su valor ecológico no ha sido considerado en las agendas de conservación. Por esto, el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el estado de arte en el conocimiento sobre los bosques sucesionales en Colombia para visibilizar las oportunidades de investigación. Calculamos la extensión de los bosques sucesionales en Colombia y al interior de las distintas regiones del país y realizamos una revisión de la literatura sobre la investigación de estos bosques en el país. Finalmente, realizamos unas consideraciones sobre su estudio a futuro. En conclusión, los bosques sucesionales son ecosistemas dinámicos, taxonómica y funcionalmente, que deben considerarse como elementos clave de los paisajes transformados y tienen posibilidades de integrarse a los proyectos de conservación y restauración de gran escala. Esto pone de manifiesto la necesidad de eliminar el estigma que reposa en su nombre para empezar a estudiarlos como valiosos elementos ecológicos dentro del paisaje.
Caracterización biológica de los organismos incrustantes en sistemas de cultivo suspendido de <i>Argopecten purpuratus</i> en bahía Samanco (Ancash, Perú)
Authors: Tapia-Ugaz Liliana Del Rosario , Nizama Oscar , Arteaga Caren , Chunga Juan , Chipana Gerardo , Refulio Marianella 
Published: November 2022

Los organismos incrustantes son un subproducto generado del cultivo del molusco Argopecten purpuratus,que impactan el medio marino costero por su inadecuada disposición. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar la distribución de los organismos incrustantes durante los años 2017 a 2019 y su organización funcional, información que permitirá mejorar el cultivo y desarrollar un manejo ambientalmente responsable. Las muestras fueron tomadas de sistemas de cultivo suspendido del molusco bivalvo A. purpuratus en bahía amanco (Ancash, Perú). Se registraron mensualmente parámetros fisicoquímicos como temperatura, oxígeno disuelto, pH y salinidad. El análisis cualitativo y cuantitativoconsistió en la determinación de la riqueza de especies y la abundancia mediante el registro del peso. Se encontraron 80 taxones, de los cuales 66 se identificaron a especie. El 41 % son organismos incrustantes, conformado por los phyla Chlorophyta, Rhodophyta, Porifera, Cnidaria, Brachiochopoda, Bryozoa, Arthropoda, Mollusca y Chordata; de estos el 73 % son filtradores. El 59 % restante presenta algún tipo de movilidad, la mayoría son depredadores y está conformado principalmente por Polychaeta, Malacostraca y Gastropoda. Así mismo, se registran nueve especies introducidas: Ciona robusta, Ciona intestinalis, Bugula neritina, Bugulina stolonifera, Botrylloides violaceus, Caprella equilibra, Caprella scaura, Jassa slatteryi y Scruparia ambigua. Las especies C. robusta, Semimytilus algosus, B. neritina y Tubularia sp. se encuentran presentes durante todo el año y representan el 80 % de la biomasa que conforma la comunidad de organismos incrustantes. Estos resultados ayudan a comprender esta compleja diversidad asociada al cultivo.
Optimisation of liquorice extract microencapsulation and bioaccessibility of its bioactives
Authors: Özcan F.Ş. , Özcan N. , Özkan K. , Sağdıç O. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIn this work, functional liquorice powder beverage (FLPB) with standardised glycyrrhizin (GL), glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), carbenoxolone (CBX), and liquiritin (LQ) contents, was produced by encapsulating Glycyrrhiza glabra extract with maltodextrin (MD) by spray drying. Encapsulation parameters of the FLPB were optimised as MD:GL 3.4:1, inlet temperature: 149 °C, and air flow: 8.9 L min−1. GL, GA, LQ, CBX, and yield in powdered beverage produced using these optimised parameters were 6.8 g L−1, 81.1 mg L−1, 24.7 mg L−1, 0.79 g L−1, and 30.95%, respectively. Moreover, the effect of the encapsulation on the bioaccessibility of GL, GA, CBX, and LQ bioactives in G. glabra was evaluated. According to the obtained results, FLPB exhibited a higher bioaccessibility index for GL, GA, CBX, and LQ compared to the aqueous extract.
In the Eyes of the Beholder: Leaders’ Personality and Courageous Followership
Authors: Ghias Wajeeha Brar , Kazmi Syed Zaheer Abbas 
Published: November 2022

The literature on leadership through the lens of followership does not provide empirical evidence of leaders’ personalities and their perception of subordinates’ courageous followership behaviors. This paper explores the connection between personality and courageous followership. The study sample is 190 school leaders working in the top private schools in Pakistan as regular employees. The responses collected through simple random sampling techniques and Stata 16 software software are used for data analysis. Data analysis indicates that leaders having extraversion, agreeableness, consciousness, and openness to intellectual/imagination personality traits perceive their subordinates’ behaviors as courageous followers, whereas the neuroticism personality trait resulted in a negative perception of courageous followership behaviors among Pakistani school leaders. This paper is prominent research in a new direction of leadership through followership. This study recommends emphasizing the development of positive personality traits in leaders so that they can transform their subordinates into courageous followers, which is an antidote to toxic leadership.
Attention and Motor skill improvements in Mild Cognitive Impairment patients using COSMA Application
Authors: Christogianni Aikaterini , Kartheka Bojan  , Elizabeta B. Mukaetova-Ladinska  , VT. Sriramm  , G. Murth  , Gopukumar Kumarpilla  
Published: November 2022

Serious games have grown rapidly to provide cognitive stimulation for people with cognitive impairment. In this endeavour, we have created the COSMA games. In this two-arm study with patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), we investigated information processing speed and cognitive skills with 28 days of use of COSMA games, a brain stimulation gaming platform. We measured reaction times during neuropsychological assessment with the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery and the COSMA games. Results showed that people with MCI who played COSMA for 28 days at home were faster in 48% of the COSMA games and the Control group which played only during the laboratory visits was faster in 20% of the COSMA games at the end of the study. Overall, these outcomes showed evidence that motor skill practice and learning retention are possible in people with MCI and that these skills are still able to improve with the regular practice of the COSMA games.
RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Seiffert Elaine Cristina Pamplona , Cemillo Eliane Juraski 
Published: November 2022

Este artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de análise documental. Tem a intenção de identificar como o conceito de Responsabilidade Socioambiental apresenta-se nos seguintes documentos oficiais que regem a Educação no Brasil: as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE), bem como leis que regulamentam a educação brasileira, como a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN) e a Constituição Federal (CF 88). Para além do que consta nos documentos oficiais, apresentamos uma sequência didática na qual este conceito foi colocado em prática por uma das autoras, enquanto profissional docente. Assim sendo, a autora torna-se também pesquisadora de sua ação pedagógica. O questionamento que aqui fizemos foi o seguinte: Como o conceito de Responsabilidade Socioambiental se materializa no contexto da sala de aula? A sequência didática é apresentada ao leitor de maneira etnográfica, explicitando sentimentos e percepções dos/as atores/as envolvidos/as. Diante das leituras e diálogos com os/as autores/as e documentos oficiais consultados ao longo da pesquisa, bem como revisão dos documentos produzidos nesses anos de docência pela autora, pode-se afirmar com segurança que a Responsabilidade Socioambiental precisa sair dos documentos oficiais e se materializar no trabalho docente, no contexto da sala de aula, uma vez que contribui para a formação de cidadãos comprometidos com o equilíbrio ambiental e a justiça social.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE FOUCAULT PARA UMA DISCUSSÃO SOBRE INFÂNCIA (S) E SEXUALIDADE (S)
Authors: Stakonski Ana Carolina Bresolin , Silva Ivone Maria Mendes 
Published: November 2022

Este artigo discute, a partir de contribuições provindas do pensamento de Michel Foucault, como a infância e a sexualidade infantil têm sido fabricadas na modernidade. Tendo em vista esse objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica em obras de referência selecionadas para análise, o que possibilitou a construção de uma discussão teórico-conceitual sobre o tema. Tal estudo permitiu constatar que a criança e sua sexualidade são produzidas como objetos da ciência moderna, em especial dos discursos médico, psicológico e pedagógico, que se propõem a normatizar ações para conduzir as condutas infantis. Nesse contexto, o corpo da criança é capturado pelos saberes emergentes, na tentativa de torná-lo produtivo e docilizado. Para isso, as instituições familiares e escolares realizam um papel primordial como porta vozes de tais saberes, assumindo um papel de vigilantes e produtores da infância moderna.
The development of social intelligence in students during the lessons of the Kazakh language through educational dialogue
Authors: Gabitkyzy Arynova Gulzhanar , Uaisova Gulnar , Saidakhmetov Baurzhan , Skendirоvna Kozhageldieva Saule , Bazarbekova Rabiga 
Published: November 2022

In this article, detailed opinions of classroom teachers in Kazakh language teaching to improve spoken speaking teaching are sought. ‘Dialogue speech’ was defined by the creator of the concept as speaking, interaction and communication. The dialogue method used in teaching Kazakh language as a lesson is to determine the effectiveness of students' social skills. One of the most effective ways to improve speaking skills in mother tongue teaching is rightfully dialogue. The importance of dialogic speech as a form of communication is justified by the necessity of human interaction. This research determines the views of university students on social responsibility studies. Qualitative method was used in the research. This study was created with 82 classroom teachers in the fall semester of 2021–2022. The questions were prepared and applied in the form of semi-structured interview questions. The data obtained from the research were analysed descriptively. The study group of the research consists of 82 classroom teachers working in public schools. As a result of the results obtained from the research, it is stated that teaching with dialogue is effective on students.
Keywords: Kazakh, language teaching, teacher, dialogue, teaching, classroom teacher, development;
Effective ways of teaching in distance education
Authors: Tashkenbayeva Zhuldyz , Abdyrov Aitzhan , Nurkeshov Baurzhan , Muratova Gulzhan , Кoxegen Aliya , Smailova Laila 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to obtain the opinions of primary school teachers about effective teaching methods in distance education. In this study, the phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research models, was used. The participant group of the research consists of 32 primary school teachers who gave education in various primary schools in the Astana, Kazakhstan, in the 2021–2022 academic year. Research data were collected with the semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. Descriptive analysis method was used in the analysis of the research data. As a result of the research, it was determined that the vast majority of primary school teachers found distance education somewhat effective. The difficulties faced by primary school teachers in distance education applications are inefficient courses, limitations on the internet and computer, low motivation and high level of anxiety and communication problems. Primary school teachers' views on the methods to be followed in making distance education effective has been categorised as providing proficiency training in educational technologies, providing blended learning opportunities, creating interaction opportunities, involving the family in the learning process and creating an effective assessment and evaluation environment. In addition, primary school teachers include effective teaching methods in distance education as creating a blended learning environment, creating a simultaneous and divergent learning environment, creating a simultaneous learning environment and creating a different time learning environment.
Keywords: Distance education, teacher opinions, primary school teachers;
Formation of scientific and theoretical competencies through the analysis of literary texts
Authors: Yelchibekov Baglan , Rauandina Aitzhamal , Yelikbayev Bauyrzhan , Zhylkybay Gulimzhan , Suinzhanova Zhanar , Beissembayeva Saltanat 
Published: November 2022

The aim of this article is to get the views of the students of the faculty of science and literature at the university on the formation of scientific and theoretical competence through the analysis of literary texts. Literary text is an important factor in developing students' communication skills. It is also very important in the analysis of literary texts. The opinions of the final year students of the faculty of science and literature are very important with the analysis of literary texts. For this purpose, interviews were conducted with a total of 92 senior students in the 2021–2022 academic year. Final year students are individuals who are ready for the profession from many fields. For this reason, the opinions of the students who will work in the profession of the future in the analysis of the texts were taken. The research questions were prepared by making content analyses by the researchers. In total, the final forms of the research questions were given by taking the opinions of four experts in their fields. The data obtained in this study, in which the qualitative research method was used, were thematised and explained with the content analysis method. As a result of the results obtained from the research, it was concluded that the students need scientific guidance in text analysis concepts. It was also concluded that the students had sufficient knowledge about the teaching and activities of literary texts. As a result of the results obtained from this research, training can be given to students on the analysis of text concepts in scientific terms.
Keywords: Literary text, analysis, university student, opinion, qualitative method, scientific
Share Price As Dependent Of Basic EPS Or DPS – A South African Perspective
Authors: Robbetze Natasha 
Published: November 2022

Investors consider both earnings and dividend information when analysing the performance of an entity (Koppeschaar Koppeschaar, Sturdy, Du Toit, Deysel, Rossouw, Van Wyk, Gaie-Booysen, Papageorgiou, Smith & Van der Merwe, 2015). The objective of the study was to determine whether the share price performance of the top 40 JSE listed companies depend more on BEPS or DPS. The study focused on the top 40 JSE listed firms as sample, while data were collected for the period 2012 to 2016. Information was gathered on EPS, DPS and share prices with aid of the INET BFA database. Collected data were analysed through application of SPSS, by measuring Pearson correlation coefficients and performing paired t-tests.
Study limitations included that the sample size was limited to 40 observations, that a limited analytic period was used (2012-2016) and that the study relied on the accuracy of information provided by the INET BFA. Generalisation of research findings is therefore limited. Despite limitations, the study made a worthy contribution by indicating that investors of the top 40 JSE listed firms should rather rely on earnings measures (BEPS) than return measures (DPS) when making investment decisions, because it was statistically proven that BEPS delivers higher Pearson correlation coefficients than DPS when correlations modelling is performed for the selected analytic period.