bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LITERASI KREATIF: MEMBANGUN KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21 MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH LOKAL KESULTANAN LANGKAT
Authors: Tanjung Septiansyah , Supriatna Nana 
Published: February 2022

The development of the digital era has brought many changes in human life, including the transformation of education and literacy. Literacy further develops into a basic skill to be able to compete amid today's globalizations. It is also an important competency to be developed for students through the learning process. Creative pedagogy is a solution to solving this problem where students have creative potential that must be supported to be developed. Through learning the local history of Langkat Sultanate, a creative pedagogical approach can be applied by combining the use of literacy to carry out learning. By using literature study, the author constructs the discussion in this article to obtain a meaningful picture of how to apply creative pedagogy and literacy learning in learning the local history of the Langkat Sultanate. The integration of these approaches produces creative literacy concepts that provide opportunities for students to develop multicompetence such as 21st-century and literacy skills, including digital literacy. These skills are very relevant to the goals of education to create human resources who are intelligent, competitive, and have character.
Perkembangan era digital telah memberi banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan manusia termasuk transformasi pendidikan dan literasi. Literasi lebih lanjut berkembang menjadi suatu kecakapan dasar untuk dapat bersaing ditengah globalisasi dimasa ini. Selain itu, kreativitas menjadi kompetensi penting yang harus dikembangkan kepada peserta didik melalui proses pembelajaran. Pedagogi kreatif menjadi solusi untuk memecahkan persoalan tersebut dimana peserta didik memiliki potensi kreatif yang harus didukung untuk dikembangkan. Melalui pembelajaran sejarah lokal Kesultanan Langkat, pendekatan pedagogi kreatif dapat diterapkan dengan memadukan penggunaan literasi untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran. Dengan menggunakan studi literatur, Penulis mengkonstruksi pembahasan dalam artikel ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran bermakna bagaimana menerapkan pedagogi kreatif dan pembelajaran literasi dalam pembelajaran sejarah lokal Kesultanan Langkat. Integrasi dari sejumlah pendekatan tersebut menghasilkan konsep literasi kreatif yang memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk mengembangkan multikompetensi seperti keterampilan abad 21 dan keterampilan literasi, termasuk literasi digital. Kecakapan tersebut sangat relevan dengan tujuan pendidikan untuk menciptakan sumber daya manusia cerdas, kompetitif, dan berkarakter.
Changes in quality of life 6 months after parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Christensen Julie Wulf , Thøgersen Karin Folmer , Jensen Lars Thorbjørn , Krakauer Martin , Kristensen Bent , Bennedbæk Finn Noe , Zerahn Bo 
Published: February 2022

Objective
The extent of symptoms due to primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) depends on the population being studied. PHPT is mainly discovered incidentally through routine laboratory findings. Less is known about patient-experienced improvement following successful parathyroidectomy. The aim of our study was to assess the changes in the quality of life (QoL) after successful surgery using an SF-36 questionnaire.

Design
This is a prospective cohort study based on questionnaires.

Methods
Forty consecutive patients diagnosed with PHPT were prospectively administered an SF-36 questionnaire before and 6 months after successful parathyroidectomy. A subgroup of 18 patients answered the questionnaire at 1 and 3 months after surgery. Successful surgery was based on biochemistry and pathology reports as confirmed by an endocrinologist. Results of each SF-36 subcategory were compared to the results at baseline in order to detect changes in patient-reported QoL after successful surgery.

Results
There were significant improvements in six of eight SF-36 subcategories: vitality (P = 0.0001), physical functioning (P = 0.04), general health perception (P = 0.004), physical role functioning (P = 0.04), social role functioning (P = 0.004), and mental health perception (P = 0.0001). Changes appeared within a month after surgery with no further significant changes at later time points.

Conclusions
Parathyroidectomy significantly improves QoL as measured by a decrease in SF-36 scores as early as 1 month after successful parathyroidectomy. The SF-36 QoL questionnaire is suitable for monitoring changes in patient well-being after successful parathyroidectomy.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ULANG IKAN ASIN DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Imtihan Imtihan , Irwandi Irwandi 
Published: February 2022

“Ikan asin” merupakan makanan paling popular di kota padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, harga dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang “Ikan Asin” di Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Kausatif yang melihat pengaruh kualitas produk, harga dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Jumlah sampel yang di ambil adalah 100 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (Path Analysis) untuk membuktikan besarnya pengaruh kualitas produk, harga dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang “Ikan Asin” di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kualitas produk, harga dan citra merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ulang Ikan Asin di Kota Padang.
ANALISIS ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN PETIS DARI LIMBAH PENGOLAHAN PINDANG DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Prasetyati Sukma Budi , Permadi Aef , Taryoto Andin H 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKAdopsi dalam proses penyuluhan adalah penerimaan responden terhadap inovasi teknologi yang diberikan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel karakteristik inovasi (X1); karakteristik pengolah pindang (X2); serta metode pelatihan dan kunjungan (X3) terhadap tingkat adopsi inovasi teknologi pembuatan petis (Y) pada pengolah pindang. Jumlah responden yang diamati adalah 41 orang. Analisis deskriptif digunakan sebagai metode analisis. Selain itu juga digunakan analisis korelasional rank-spearman dan uji z untuk menentukan signifikansi hubungan antar variabel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi variabel X1 dan Y adalah 0, 640 yang berarti kuat, signifikan dan searah; nilai koefisien korelasi variabel X2 dan Y adalah 0,358 yang berarti rendah, signifikan dan searah; dan nilai koefisien korelasi variabel X3 dan Y adalah 0,578 yang berarti cukup kuat, signifikan dan searah. Berdasarkan analisis usaha diketahui bahwa produk petis memberikan tambahan pendapatan bagi pengolah pindang. ABSTRACTAdoption in the extension learning process is a changing of knowledge, attitude, or skill after received innovation technology from extension agent. The aims of this research were knowing the correlation between innovation characteristic (X1); potential users characteristic (X2); training and visit method (X3) to the innovation adoption rate of pindang processors (Y). Observed respondents were 41. The data analysis method that was used were descriptive analysis; correlation rank spearman analysis, and z-test to determine correlation significance between the variables. The results showed that the correlation coefficient value between X1 and Y was 0,640 which mean high, significant, and positive; the correlation coefficient value between X2 and Y was 0,358 which mean low, significant, positive; and the correlation coefficient value between X3 and Y was 0,578 which mean moderate high, significant, positive. According to business analysis, petis has been giving additional revenue for pindang processors.
Pola Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Orechromis Niloticus) pada Keramba Jaring Tancap Kolam Tanah dengan Pemberian Pakan berupa Pellet di Desa Balunijuk, Bangka Belitung
Authors: Adibrata Sudirman , Gustomi Andi , Syarif Ahmad Fahrul 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKKetahanan pangan pada kondisi pandemi Covid-19 dapat dilakukan dengan cara penganekaragaman pangan, salah satunya dengan usaha budidaya ikan nila, selain usaha utama lainnya. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui pertumbuhan ikan nila dengan pemberian pakan full pellet di KJT kolam tanah. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan April hingga Juni 2020 sekitar 10 minggu bertempat di KJT kolam tanah milik Pesantren Daarul Hasanah Desa Balunijuk, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Metode penelitian meliputi perhitungan pertumbuhan ikan berupa panjang dan berat ikan nila termasuk faktor kondisi (FK), uji kualitas air seperti suhu, kadar oksigen terlarut (DO), pH, TDS, Sulfida, dan amonia, serta perhitungan berat pakan ikan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan ikan dengan rumus W = 3*10-7 L3,87 dimana R2 = 0,97 dan FK = 1,14. Hal ini termasuk kriteria alometrik positif artinya pertumbuhan berat lebih dominan daripada panjang. Kualitas air kurang mendukung walaupun ikan nila terlihat gemuk, namun pertumbuhan ikan tidak secepat pada kondisi kualitas air ideal terutama parameter pH dan DO. Nilai pH 6,07 dan DO 4,9 mg/l berefek pada pertumbuhan ikan nila yang kurang optimal. Pakan full pellet sangat menunjang terhadap pertumbuhan alometrik positif ikan nila. Pertumbuhan ikan nila dengan rata-rata 48,9 gram/ekor atau jumlah ikan nila sebanyak 20 ekor/kg pada bulan Juni 2020.ABSTRACT Food security due the pandemic of COVID-19 can be done by diversification of food, one of them is tilapia fish farming, in addition to another business. The purpose of this study was to determined the growth of tilapia’s feeding with pellets as a feed in KJT ponds. The research was carried out from April to June 2020 for about 10 weeks located in Daarul Hasanah Islamic Boarding School, Balunijuk Village, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The research method includes the calculation of fish growth included of length and weight of tilapia, water quality tests such as temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, TDS, Sulfida, and ammonia levels, and fish feed weight calculation. The results showed that the growth of the fish showed the formula W = 3*10-7 L3.87 where R2 = 0.97 and FK = 1.14. This includes positive allometric criteria, meaning that weight growth is more dominant than length. The water quality is not support even through the tilapia is looks so fat, but the fish growth is not as fast as in ideal cause the water quality conditions, especially the pH and DO parameters. The value of pH = 6.07 and DO = 4.9 mg/l had an effect on the growth of tilapia which is less than optimal. Full pellet feed is very supportive of the positive allometric growth of tilapia. The growth of tilapia with an average of 48.9 grams/indivudual or 20 fish/kg on June 2020.
Egy sokáig feledésbe merült német „ezermester”
Authors: Erdődi Alexandra Anita 
Published: February 2022

Az 1752 és 1814 között élt Ernst Albrecht rendhagyó és kalandos életviteléről, sokoldalúságáról és rendkívüli termékenységéről elhíresedett személyiség volt: orvosként, drámaíróként és színházigazgatóként, valamint könyvkiadóként is számontartja a szakirodalom. Altonában született, s az itten alapiskoláztatás után 1769–1772 között orvosi tanulmányokat az erfurti egyetemen, a jónevű Johann Wilhelm Bauer professzor mellett folytatott, aki szállásadója is volt, majd később az apósa is, hiszen az ő tizennégy esztendős lányát vette feleségül. A végzés utánpróbált egziszt enciát teremteni orvosi és orvostörténeti előadások tartásával. Bár első irodalmi művét, a Der unnatürliche Vatert (A természetellenes apa) című három felvonásos szomorú játékot már 1776-ban megírta, egy ideig felhagyni látszott az irodalmi tevékenységgel. 1776-ban feleségével együtt Észtországba költözött, ahol Karl Reinhold Manteuffel gróf magánorvosa lett. Életrajzírói szerint a főúr szolgálata alkalmat adott arra, hogy nagy utazások keretében Oroszországot is megismerje. Az 1780-as erfurti visszatérésük után bontakozott ki irodalmi tevékenysége, amely erős ösztönzést kapott az 1782-ben egy színházi csoporthoz csatlakozó feleségétől is, hiszen az így vállalt vándorélet során kapcsolatba kerülhetett a szellemi élet több fontos személyiségével, például Friedrich Schillerrel. Szerzőnk nem csupán a francia felvilágosodás nagyjainak lett lelkes olvasója (Rousseau-tól le is fordított bizonyos szövegeket), hanem a francia forradalomnak is, s publicisztikai írásaiban hangot adott az Amerika függetlenségéért harcba szállók melletti elkötelezettségének is.
Mothers’ preference for routine immunization appointment reminders in Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: Rasaki Aliu , Rasheed Ibrahim Olayinka , Amina Mohammed , Adamu Girbo Ahmad , Shina Hassan Kamiliudeen , Rasheedah Ibraheem Mobolaji 
Published: February 2022

Background: Globally, under-5 children account for three-quarter of the two million annual deaths caused by vaccine preventable diseases (VPD). The VPD is comparatively higher in developing countries, and in particular, Nigeria where 1 in 5 childhood deaths is VPD-related. This higher mortality has been attributed to inequitable uptake of immunization variably caused by low education, confusion and forgetfulness among others. The millennium mobile phone proliferation has made it a useful reminder tool. We therefore explore access to mobile phone, willingness and predictors of willingness to receive reminder by mothers. Methods: Semi-structured questionnaire was deployed in this cross-sectional study to obtain relevant information from 384 mother-child pairs at the immunization clinic (cluster) over 9 months.Results: A total of 372 (96.9%) and 379 (98.7%) mothers had access to personal and husbands’ phone respectively while 339 (88.3%) mothers showed willingness for a reminder. The factors significantly associated with willingness for immunization reminder were mother’s tertiary education (p=0.008), mother’s unemployment (p=0.011), father’s occupation as senior public servant (p=0.001) and mother’s access to personal phone (p=0.015). Adjusting for confounders, the factors predictive of willingness for immunization reminder were access to personal phone (aOR 11.1, 95% CI 3.160-390.08) and mother’s tertiary education (aOR 2.9, 95% CI 1.822-5, 302).Conclusions: Access to personal phone and improved education are significant tools in enhancing immunization coverage.
Assessment of palliative care in chronic hematological conditions in children in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sharma Rakesh , Kaushik Dipesh , Kumar Pancham , Sood Arvind , Sood Ambika 
Published: February 2022

Background: The aim of palliative care is most certainly the improvement of quality of life of patients suffering from various haematological diseases like leukaemia, haemophilia, thalassemia owing to the importance of palliative care in ensuring quality end-of-life care, provision of palliative care has been identified as an international human right. The objective of this study was to asses palliative care in chronic haematological conditions using Paediatrics palliative screening scale (PaPaS).Methods: 71 cases who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study for assessment of palliative care. Then, the data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software (version 13) and descriptive and interferential statistics were used.Results: In leukaemia patients the mean PaPaS score was reported to be 23.58 (SD: 7.43). Nineteen participants (61.29%) had a PaPaS score of >25 and 12 participants (38.71%) had PaPaS score of less than 25. In thalassemia patients the mean PaPaS score was reported to be 27.42 (SD: 6.54). Twenty participants (64.52%) had a PaPaS score of >25 and 11 participants or 35.48% had PaPaS score less than 25. In haemophilia patients the mean PaPaS score was reported to be 32.88 (SD: 4.94). Seven participants (87.5%) had a PaPaS score of >25 and only single participants or 12.5% had PaPaS score less than 25. In lymphoma patient the PaPaS score was 34.Conclusions: Chronic hematological diseases have lot of unmet needs of palliative care and study calls for creation of hospice and palliative care facility in all hospitals to meet the unmet needs of palliative care.
Myiasis of the head-neck region: a grossly underreported entity in the practice of otorhinolaryngology
Authors: Chatterji Probal , Choudhary Somya 
Published: February 2022

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background: </strong>The term “myiasis” denotes a parasitic infestation of live human/vertebrate animal host by dipterous larvae of flies. In the head-neck region, the nasal cavity is most commonly involved. Risk factors include extremes of age, habit of sleeping outdoors in daytime and rural residence. The maggots have a tendency to burrow into host tissues with propensity to cause local/distant complications. There is paucity of clinical material on this subject suggesting that it is grossly under-reported. This study was performed to determine the patient profile, various sites of involvement, associated complications and response to treatment.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods: </strong>Detailed history was taken regarding relevant points followed by clinical examination in every case. Radiological investigation was advised whenever indicated. Daily removal of maggots was done endoscopically and patients were discharged only when they were maggot free on two consecutive days. All relevant information was noted in a standard case sheet.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results: </strong>20 patients were identified with female preponderance of 2.3:1. All patients hailed from lower socio-economic background and 85% had rural residence. Cases presented throughout the year with maximum incidence in summer. Most patients were in extremes of age. 80% had nasal cavity involvement followed by aural (15%) and tracheostomal involvement (5%). Complications were exclusively associated with nasal myiasis. Aural myiasis was seen exclusively in children.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Myiasis of the head-neck region appears to be an omnipresent health problem in the Indian subcontinent with propensity for complications if left untreated. It is a grossly under-reported condition with no standard treatment protocol.</p><p> </p>
An unusual presentation of Gomm-Button disease: a diagnostic enigma
Authors: Lakamsani Nagapadma , K. Sridevi , S. B. Ramamurthy D. V. , A. L. Senthil Kumar , Salecha Akshay Jain 
Published: February 2022

<p class="abstract">Gomm-Button disease (Sweet syndrome) typically presents with abrupt onset of tender skin lesions accompanied by fever and neutrophilia. Histopathology shows the presence of dense neutrophilic infiltrates, oedema without vasculitis. One of the criteria for diagnosis of sweets syndrome is the absence of vasculitis. However, recent reports suggest that vasculitis should not exclude the diagnosis. We present a case of Sweet syndrome with an atypical clinical and histopathological presentation.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
White halo around a congenital melanocytic naevus
Authors: Nayak Vijayalakshmi , Nakka Monica 
Published: February 2022

<p class="abstract">This is a case report of Sutton nevus/ Halo naevus/ leukoderma acquisitum centrifugum in a young boy around congenital melanocytic naevus without any associated vitiligo. Halo naevi occur in 1% of the white population. The prevalence is higher in patients with Turner syndrome. It can occur at any age but frequently occurs in a young person. It can be associated with vitiligo and turner syndrome. Postulated pathogenesis is destruction of the melanocytes by cytotoxic T cells. There is frequently lymphocytic infiltration around the naevus in the histopathological examination, and ultrastructurally we can see cytotoxic changes in the naevus cells. It is mainly seen around the acquired congenital naevus but can also occur around spitz naevi, neurofibroma, primary or secondary malignant melanoma. 50% Sutton naevus regress in months to years. Usually, no treatment is required unless, when in doubt, you can do an excision biopsy. Our patient was managed conservatively and followed every six months. This case is being reported because of the condition's rarity and for learning purposes. </p>
Natchnienie w diachronicznie ujmowanym Ciele Chrystusa. Przyczynek do eklezjologii natchnienia
Authors: Zatwardnicki Sławomir 
Published: February 2022

Niniejszy tekst stanowi przyczynek do teologii natchnienia. Autor wyprowadza wnioski dotyczące natchnienia biblijnego ze współczesnej myśli eklezjologicznej, ukazującej Kościół jako Ciało Chrystusa. Duch Święty działał na hagiografów włączonych w „my” Kościoła (Nowy Testament) lub przygotowujących drogę dla przyszłego Ciała Chrystusa (Stary Testament). Natchnienie zostało udzielone jednostkom, ale ze względu na wspólnotę i za pośrednictwem oddziaływania pozostałych członków Ciała Chrystusa na autorów natchnionych. Wszyscy biblijni pisarze służą sobie nawzajem także diachronicznie: Nowy Testament nie jest możliwy bez hagiografów Starego Testamentu, z kolei Stary Testament odkrywa swój najgłębszy sens dopiero wraz z nowotestamentalnym wypełnieniem. Oddziaływanie Ducha Świętego na autorów natchnionych należy postrzegać w ramach communio sanctorum oraz łączności Kościoła ziemskiego z niebieskim.
Non-alcoholic beverages with plant additives as a case of product innovation – A Systematic Review of scientific articles
Authors: Świtalski Michał , Rybowska Agnieszka 
Published: February 2022

Purpose of the study: The study compared selected non-alcoholic beverages with plant additives developed by various researchers and determined the innovative potential of these beverages.
Methodology: The beverages described in 22 scientific articles in both English and Polish were analyzed. Scientific articles were searched using the Google search engine, Google Schoolar , a multi- search engine based on the e-resources of the University Library, and the official websites of selected journals. The phrases 'herbal beverages' 'novel plant beverages' and related in English and Polish were used in the search.
Main findings: The paper showed that the addition of plant material to the drink can determine the innovative character by changing the physicochemical characteristics, changing the organoleptic characteristics, storage ability, but most of all giving it a health-promoting and functional character.
Application of this study: It has been shown that scientific articles, as an external source of knowledge, may provide some inspiration to create an innovative drink, however, in most cases, the desire to introduce such a product to the market will require more research on the use of a specific plant raw material.
Originality of this study: New innovative beverages with plant additives are described in many scientific articles, but there are no papers that would constitute a collective discussion about their innovativeness.
KRITIK TERHADAP TEORI ḤUDŪD MUHAMMAD SYAHRUŔ DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM AYAT- AYAT HUDŪD
Authors: Ridho Abdul Rasyid 
Published: February 2022

The existence of the ḥudūd theory is due to the thoughtlessness of the ummah which is marked by the dependence of all legal problems on their priests. What was conveyed by the previous ulamas still held firm without trying to conduct a review, whether his opinion was still relevant to current conditions. This is what causes Islamic law can not develop as the times progress. Therefore Muhammad Syahrūr abolished the ability of previous scholars to think by offering the concept of ḥudūd (boundary theory). For Syahŕ ther law must be Ş instead of li kulli zamān wa then (the law must be applicable in every time and place