bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fotografía de Mariana Méndez. <i>Tránsito</i>
Authors: Méndez Mariana 
Published: June 2022

La fotografía como técnica expresiva nos permite entablar vínculos con el vasto mundo exterior, así como incursionar y experimentar con nuestro infinito interior. Ambos mundos se retroalimentan, se potencian y se confunden en la imagen capturada. Transito de un mundo al otro guiada por el asombro, en cualquier momento y lugar en que me encuentre. Transito libremente, experimentando y en ese camino descubro el placer de encontrar un lenguaje propio de expresión. Tres momentos de ese tránsito interior y exterior se presentan en las siguientes fotografías que surgen de la exploración autobiográfica (Tríptico home) y de la experiencia documental (Circum y Murga Contrafarsa).
El teléfono celular entre la oralidad y la escritura
Authors: Fortunati Leopoldina 
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se analiza el uso de los teléfonos celulares y, en particular, las diferentes estrategias y lógicas de uso vinculadas a la oralidad y la escritura, de las llamadas y los mensajes de texto intercambiados entre adolescentes italianos. El análisis surge de una investigación cualitativa, basada en treinta entrevistas no estructuradas realizadas a una muestra de adolescentes, quince varones y quince mujeres. Estas entrevistas se realizaron en Italia en 2000, año en el que la mensajería de texto despegó dentro de la comunicación móvil. Dicha explosión en Italia, al igual que en otros países, involucró especialmente a los adolescentes.Original: Fortunati, L. (2001). The mobile phone between orality and writing. Artículo presentado en E-usages, tercera edición de ICUST (International Conference on Uses and Services in Telecommunications) , 12-14 junio, Selección y traducción realizada por Soledad Caballero con expresa autorización de la autora.
Analisis Tentang Wali Adhal Dalam Pelaksanaan Perkawinan (Studi Penetapan Nomor 0029/Pdt.P/PA.Jmb)
Authors: Lelono Joko , Yahya Taufik 
Published: June 2022

The harmony to get married is Article 14 Compilation of Islamic Law. The article explains that the marriage guardian is the pillar that must exist to carry out the marriage. While Article 2 of the Minister of Religion Regulation No. 30/2005 concerning Judge Guardian regulates marriage guardians who do not meet the requirements, are unable or refused (adhal) then the marriage takes place with the guardian of the judge based on the decision of the Religious Court in the bride's residence. The purpose of this study is to find out, analyze the arrangements of marriage guardians who refuse marriage and the consideration of Religious Court Judges in the determination of guardians is for people who want to get married whose guardians refuse to marry. The formulation of this problem is 1) Is the reason the guardian nasab refused to marry his child justified or not according to religious law and legislation? 2) What is the basis for the judge's consideration to grant the application for the determination of guardians regarding case Number 0029 / Pdt.P / 2018 / PA.Jmb? This research method used is normative juridical and the approach used is a conceptual approach, legislation approach, and case approach. The results of this study there are no regulations that specify in detail and also clear what are the justified reasons whether or not a nasab guardian refused to marry. Article 2 of the Minister of Religion Regulation No. 30/2005 only explains the absolute authority of the Religious Courts to hear cases.

Abstrak
Rukun untuk melangsungkan perkawinan adalah Pasal 14 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Pasal tersebut menjelaskan mengenai wali nikah adalah rukun yang harus ada untuk melaksanakan perkawinan. Sedangkan Pasal 2 Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 30 Tahun 2005 tentang Wali Hakim mengatur mengenai wali nikah yang tidak memenuhi syarat, berhalangan atau menolak (adhal) maka pernikahannya dilangsungkan dengan wali hakim berdasarkan putusan Pengadilan Agama wilayah tempat tinggal mempelai wanita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, menganalisis pengaturan wali nikah yang menolak menikahkan dan pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama dalam penetapan wali adhal bagi orang ingin menikah yang walinya menolak menikahkan. Rumusan masalah ini adalah 1) Apakah alasan wali nasab menolak menikahkan anaknya dibenarkan atau tidak menurut hukum agama dan perundang-undangan? 2) Apa dasar pertimbangan hakim mengabulkan permohonan penetapan wali adhal perkara Nomor 0029/Pdt.P/2018/PA.Jmb? Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini tidak ada peraturan yang menyebutkan secara rinci dan juga jelas apa saja alasan yang dibenarkan atau tidaknya seorang wali nasab menolak untuk menikahkan. Pada Pasal 2 Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 30 Tahun 2005 hanya menjelaskan mengenai kewenangan absolut Pengadilan Agama untuk mengadili perkara.
Projected Impact of the Medicare Part D Senior Savings Model (SSM) on Diabetes-Related Health and Economic Outcomes among Insulin Users Covered by Medicare
Authors: Shao Hui , Guan Dawei , Guo Jingchuan , Jiao Tianze , Zhang Yongkang , Luo Jing , Shi Lizheng , Fonseca Vivian , Brown Joshua D. 
Published: June 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Background:</strong> The Medicare Part D Senior Savings Model (SSM) took effect on January 1, 2021. This study estimated the number of beneficiaries who would benefit from SSM and the long-term health and economic consequences of implementing this new policy.</p>
<p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data for Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes treated with insulin were extracted from the 2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. A validated diabetes microsimulation model estimated health and economic impacts of the new policy for the 5-year initial implementation period and a 20-year extended policy horizon. Costs were estimated from a health system perspective. </p>
<p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 4.2 million eligible Medicare beneficiaries, 1.6 million (38.3%) would benefit from the policy, and out-of-pocket costs per year per beneficiary would decrease by 61% or $500 on average. Compared with non-white subgroups, the white population subgroups would have a higher proportion of SSM enrollees (29.6% vs. 43.7%) and a higher annual out-of-pocket cost reduction (-$424 vs. -$531). Among the SSM enrollees, one-third (605,125) were predicted to have improved insulin adherence due to lower cost-sharing and improved health outcomes. In 5 years, the SSM would (1) avert 2,014 strokes, 935 heart attacks, 315 heart failure cases, and 344 end-stage renal disease cases; (2) gain 3,220 life-years and 3,381 QALYs; (3) increase insulin cost and total medical cost by $3.5 billion and $2.8 billion. In 20-years, the number of avoided clinical outcomes, life-years and QALYs gained, and the total and insulin cost would be larger. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> </p>
<p>The Medicare SSM may reduce the out-of-pocket costs for approximately one-third of the Medicare beneficiaries treated with insulin, improving health outcomes via increased insulin adherence. However, the SSM will also increase overall Medicare spending for insulin and overall medical costs, which may impact future premiums and benefits. Our findings can inform policymakers about the potential impact of the new Medicare SSM. </p>
IMPLEMENTASI AUGMENTED REALITY DALAM MATA PELAJARAN TEKNIK BUBUT DI JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PADANG
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Abdi , Syahri Budi , Waskito Waskito , Primawati Primawati 
Published: June 2022

Mata Pelajaran Teknik Bubut SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Padang memiliki permasalahan dalam proses belajar – mengajar, yaitu pada era Pandemi COVID – 19 semua proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan melalui daring, maka dari itu disini Penulis mengenalkan aplikasi Augmanted Reality dan ingin mengetahui tanggapan dari siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Padang. Keterbatasan penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan oleh siswa dikarenakan metode belajar yang diggunakan guru cenderung kepada ceramah sehingga menyebabkan siswa menjadi jenuh dan bosan, karena tidak adanya fasilitas pendukung yang baik. Metoda ini mengakibatkan siswa kurang tertarik mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Observasi ini dimaksudkkan untuk mengetahui anggapan siswa kelas XI dan XII tentang pemakaian Augmented Reallity (AR) untuk Bidang Studi Teknik Bubut di Jurusan Teknik Mesin SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Padang. Observasi ini ditujukaan metoda deskriptif yang ditujukkan mendeskriptifkan secara sistematis, fakta dan akurat memakai fakta-fakta. Observasi ini dilaksanakan di bulan Agustus 2021 untuk siswa Jurusan Teknik Mesin SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Padang menggunakkan informan 30 siswa. Teknik sampel yang diggunakkan ialah total sampel yaitu seluruh siswa kelas XI dan XII jurusan teknik mesin SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Padang sejumlah 30 siswa. Kesimpulan penelitian yang dilakukan pada 30 siswa diperoleh nilai pencapaian sebesar 92.5%. kesimpulan data tersebut dapat dirangkum bahwa anggapan siswa mengenai pemakaian Augmented Reallity untuk proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran teknik bubut termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik.
HUBUNGAN FASILITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X PADA MATA PELAJARAN PEKERJAAN DASAR TEKNIK MESIN (PDTM) DI SMK NEGERI 5 PADANG
Authors: Ariska Dodi , Erizon Nelvi , Arwizet Arwizet , Rahim Bulkia 
Published: June 2022

Fasilitas belajar merupakan salah asatu faktor pendukung pembelajaran, fasilitas belajar yang kurang memadai dan tidak layak digunakan membuat proses pembelajaran yang dialami siswa tidak terlaksana dengan baik dan bisa berimbas atas prestasi belajar siswa tersebut, Salah satunya pada mata pelajaran PDTM yang sangat membutuhkan fasilitas dalam pembelajaran yang contoh nya alat dan mesin di workshop, semakin bagus fasilitas belajar membuat semakin bagus juga hasil yang didapat siswa. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan fasilitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X pelajaran PDTM di SMK N 5 Padang. Penelitian kuantitatif korelasional yang digunkan pada penelitian ini. korelasional ialah penelitian yang dilaksanakan guna melihat hubungan antar dua variabel ataupun lebih. Hasil analisis didapat koefisien (r) dari kedua variabel penelititan dengan rhitung 0,778 dan r tabel 0,275 kategori 0,778 > 0,275 , maka Ho diterima. Jadi hipotesis yang diajukan hubungan fasilitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar diterima dan dari hasil analisis didapar koefisien determinasi seharga 60,5%, jadi kontribusi fasilitas belajar atas hasil belajar sebesar 60,5% yang sisanya disebabkab oleh faktor lain. Hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa fasilitas belajar memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas X pada mata pelajaran pekerjaan dasar teknik mesin (PDTM) di smk negeri 5 Padang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis implikasi dari penelitian ini ialah adanya fasilitas belajar sangat berdampak terhadap hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa sehingga perlunya peningkatan dan perawatan fasilitas pembelajaran agar hasil belajar siswa lebih baik.
Evaluation of current landscape architecture approaches in chosen cities in Poland and Slovakia
Authors: Fornal-Pienak Beata , Bihuňová Mária 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The Paper presents analyses of the strategies and projects that have been implemented and realised in landscape architecture, environmental protection, and sustainable design in the chosen cities in Poland and Slovakia. There are several levels of evaluation: the first one is policy approach (which includes strategic documents, conceptions, plans which have been elaborated), the second one is the level of landscape design and sustainability (including architectural competitions and project realisation) and the third one is public participation (involvement of the public in urban planning, bottom-up initiatives, support of the communities). Ten cities in Poland and ten cities in Slovakia have been chosen. (The Paper brings an overview what are the current topics, with a great emphasis on what are the trends in landscape architecture and what are the obstacles, which need to be overcome.
Green infrastructure in Lviv – example of park zones
Authors: Maksymenko Nadiya , Shpakivska Iryna , Burchenko Svitlana , Utkina Kateryna 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The combination of negative effects of urbanization and climate change in large cities poses a real threat to environmental, economic, and social stability in the world. The intensification of climate change and the analysis of its negative effects in cities show that climate change causes special threats in cities that are not specific to other types of human settlements. Assessing the vulnerability of urban ecosystems to climate change and planning measures to adapt cities to climate challenges is an important element of spatial infrastructure planning. The goal was to analyze the green infrastructure spatial arrangements on the example of green zones in Lviv. According to the results of field research and analysis of cadastral data, it was determined that most of the green areas are in the municipal property of the city, the only exceptions are the sites of the nature reserve fund of national importance. The total area of parks and squares of the city is more than 1,069 ha, of which 24% are areas of nature reserve. The provision of the urban population with public green spaces is about 14.82 m2.person−1. The green infrastructure is based mainly on objects – cores (e.g. parks and squares). There is also a reserve in the city to expand the boundaries of green areas. The combination of “cores” with green corridors and the use of point objects of green infrastructure will contribute to the continuity of the green spaces network, which in turn will provide more environmental and socio-economic benefits for the population.
Evidence of paucity of residential green spaces from the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in Metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Fadera Williams 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A Biophillic city reconnects man with nature through green spaces which foster mental and physical productivity. The industrial revolution ushered in a wave of technological deterministic choices at the expense of environmental deterministic processes in the fashioning of cities. The background of this research is set in the urban residential fabric of the metropolitan city of Lagos. This study is relevant because in Lagos metropolis, residential areas have a land use zoning of 52% as opposed to 2.8% for urban open spaces. The research study aims to investigate the greenness index or NDVI of three selected residential estates each representative of the residential densities (low, medium, high) in metropolitan Lagos and its indications for the abundance or dearth of residential greenspaces. The sampling frame was gotten by multi-stage random sampling and the data collection tool used was high-resolution object-oriented imagery. The data analysis made use of geo-referencing ARCGIS and ERDAS IMAGINE software. The results show the Normalized Difference Vegetation index (NDVI) values of the residential estates are low (<0.2) thus revealing residential areas with negligible vegetation. In conclusion, the dearth of green spaces which are physical observed within the residential fabric of Lagos city on a ground truth basis have been substantiated by the results of this research. Therefore, it is important to consider actions to improve the greenness index of the city as well as ensure that peri-urban settlements which are rapidly developing in Lagos city do so in a sustainable manner based on green principles.
Trophic niche overlap between non-indigenous round goby, Neogobius melanostomus, and native fishes in tributaries of the lower Danube River (Bulgaria)
Authors: Uzunova Eliza , Dashinov Dimitriy 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The recent expansion of the round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) in tributaries of the lower Danube (Bulgaria) prompted assessing potential negative effects on local fish fauna such as competition for food resources. Diet overlap between the round goby and native fishes was analyzed using samples of fishes and macroinvertebrates collected monthly for a one-year period. Significant dietary overlap between N. melanostomus and Barbus petenyi, Perca fluviatilis, Gobio gobio, Vimba vimba, and Neogobius fluviatilis was observed. Dietary overlap in the Iskar River was found to be considerable mainly in the spring months. Conversely, overlap in the Vit River was observed during summer and late fall. The main reason for the overlap noted was the preference for Chironomidae and Hydropsychidae larvae and Gammaridae. The results suggest that there is potential for competition between the round goby and native fish species inhabiting the tributaries of the Danube. Potentially harmful effects on rare, protected fish species in the area are discussed.
Education for Sustainability in the Agriculture and Livestock Sector: Educational Experience in Gibraltar Area (Spain)
Authors: Casanova-Correa Juan , Vargas-Vergara Montserrat , Aragón Lourdes , Gómez-Chacón Beatriz 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
If we are to attain a sustainable future, humanity will need to make drastic changes towards a life based on sustainability in all areas, especially in the economic sector, including food production. The task of educating for sustainability needs to include food producers (farmers and livestock breeders). This article describes an educational experience carried out within the framework of a proposal presented in the “Second Call for Grants to Promote University-Company Projects” at the Technological Campus of Algeciras (Spain). It consisted of conducting in-depth interviews with farmers and livestock breeders, identifying the practices in the daily management of their farms, and having them participate in an education and training event in which they shared their knowledge. It was not an easy task because food producers have systematically been attacked by currents of opinion that blame them for causing greenhouse gas emissions. We adopted an approach based on empathy and on encouraging sustainable food production practices.
Attitudes and Evaluations of the Teachers Towards Distance Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Erten Pinar 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This study aims to identify the attitudes and evaluations of the teachers towards distance education which has become compulsory due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Both the attitudes towards distance education and the evaluations regarding this application and process were taken with an online survey prepared in this context. The authors have reached the teachers with the help of various applications and collected the data. The study was performed under the mixed method. It has been determined that the teachersí attitudes towards distance education were negative. This study also examines how teachersí attitudes towards distance education differ according to various parameters and it was found that only the teachers with previous distance education experience have a positive attitude. Apart from these, the views of the teachers were also questioned by various means. It was found out that the teachers have both positive and negative attitudes and evaluations, and suggestions were developed in this regard.
Plant invasions in Ukraine
Authors: Zavialova Liudmyla V. , Protopopova Vira V. , Kucher Oksana O. , Ryff Liubov E. , Shevera Myroslav V. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We present a comprehensive review of the plant invasions of 42 alien species and their impact on vegetation cover in Ukraine. Among these species, those currently posing the greatest threat to the environment have been identified. The structural features of this group were analyzed. In the life form spectrum the phanerophytes and therophytes are dominant, in the ecological spectrum the mesophytes are dominant, and kenophytes predominate at the time of immigration. Among the examined species, plants of North American origin predominate, agriophytes prevail by their degree of naturalization, and ergasiophytes are predominant by their way of entry. The participation of invasive species in natural and anthropogenic plant communities and biotopes was analyzed. These species are a stable component of grasses, scrub and forest habitats. Most of these invasive plants (33 species) are observed in anthropogenic habitats (I). Slightly fewer species of the studied group prefer habitat types E (25), F and G (22 each), although the largest invasions are observed exactly in these biotopes. Invasive species are characterized by eurytopicity. Four species have the greatest ecological plasticity, each of these is found in six types of habitats: Ailanthus altissima (B, F, G, I, J, H), Amaranthus retroflexus (C, E, F, G, I, J), Opuntia humifusa (B, E, F, G, H, I) and Xanthium albinum (B, C, E, F, G, I). Erigeron canadensis is found in five habitat types (C, E, F, G, I). The studied group is characterized by an insignificant regional specificity of the species composition, high invasive potential and stability of population reproduction.
Assessing Residual Seasonality in the U.S. National Income and Product Accounts Aggregates
Authors: Chen Baoline , McElroy Tucker S. , Pang Osbert C. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
There is an ongoing debate on whether residual seasonality is present in the estimates of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in U.S. national accounts and whether it explains the slower quarter-one GDP growth rate in the recent years. This article aims to bring clarity to this topic by (1) summarizing the techniques and methodologies used in these studies; (2) arguing for a sound methodological framework for evaluating claims of residual seasonality; and (3) proposing three diagnostic tests for detecting residual seasonality, applying them to different vintages and different sample spans of data on real GDP and its major components from the U.S. national accounts and making comparisons with results from the previous studies.
Data Collection Expert Prior Elicitation in Survey Design: Two Case Studies
Authors: Wu Shiya , Schouten Barry , Meijers Ralph , Moerbeek Mirjam 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Data collection staff involved in sampling designs, monitoring and analysis of surveys often have a good sense of the response rate that can be expected in a survey, even when this survey is new or done at a relatively low frequency. They make expectations of response rates, and, subsequently, costs on an almost continuous basis. Rarely, however, are these expectations formally structured. Furthermore, the expectations usually are point estimates without any assessment of precision or uncertainty.
In recent years, the interest in adaptive survey designs has increased. These designs lean heavily on accurate estimates of response rates and costs. In order to account for inaccurate estimates, a Bayesian analysis of survey design parameters is very sensible.
The combination of strong intrinsic knowledge of data collection staff and a Bayesian analysis is a natural next step. In this article, prior elicitation is developed for design parameters with the help of data collection staff. The elicitation is applied to two case studies in which surveys underwent a major redesign and direct historic survey data was unavailable.
Working Capital Management Policies for Managers to Improve Profitability
Authors: Kandukira Percy 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Efficient working capital management is a requisite and is crucial for small firms’ profitability. The main reason for most SMEs’ failure is the incompetence of their managers to appropriately control and plan their current liabilities and current assets (Smith, 1973). Keeping in view the SMEs’ difficulties in proper working capital management and the significance of working capital management in profitability, survival and growth of SMEs, this research aims to analyse the association between individual working capital components, corporate governance characteristics and alternate proxies of profitability in SMEs. The study has significance for managers in planning and managing working capital in such a way that they can increase their profitability.