bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A multi-proxy assessment of terrace formation in the lower Trinity River valley, Texas
Authors: Hassenruck-Gudipati Hima J. , Ellis Thaddeus , Goudge Timothy A. , Mohrig David 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. A proposed null hypothesis for fluvial terrace formation is that
internally generated or autogenic processes, such as lateral migration and
river-bend cutoff, produce variabilities in channel incision that lead to the
abandonment of floodplain segments as terraces. Alternatively, fluvial
terraces have the potential to record past environmental changes from
external forcings that include temporal changes in sea level and
hydroclimate. Terraces in the Trinity River valley have been previously
characterized as Deweyville groups and interpreted to record episodic cut
and fill during late Pleistocene sea level variations. Our study uses
high-resolution topography of a bare-earth digital elevation model derived
from airborne lidar surveys along ∼ 88 linear kilometers of the modern
river valley. We measure both differences in terrace elevations and widths
of paleo-channels preserved on these terraces in order to have two
independent constraints on terrace formation mechanisms. For 52 distinct
terraces, we quantify whether terrace elevations fit distinct planes –
expected for allogenic terrace formation tied to punctuated sea level and/or
hydroclimate change – by comparing variability in a grouped set of
Deweyville terrace elevations against variability associated with randomly
selected terrace sets. Results show Deweyville groups record an initial
valley floor abandoning driven by allogenic forcing, which transitions into
autogenic forcing for the formation of younger terraces. For these different
terrace sets, the slope amongst different terraces stays constant. For 79
paleo-channel segments preserved on these terraces, we connected observed
changes in paleo-channel widths to estimates for river paleo-hydrology over
time. Our measurements suggest the discharge of the Trinity River increased
systematically by a factor of ∼ 2 during the late Pleistocene.
Despite this evidence of increased discharge, the similar down-valley slopes
between terrace sets indicate that there were likely no increases in
sediment-to-water discharge ratios that could be linked to allogenic terrace
formation. This is consistent with our elevation clustering analysis that
suggests younger terraces are indistinguishable in their elevation variance
from autogenic terrace formation mechanisms, even if the changing
paleo-channel dimensions might, viewed in isolation, provide a mechanism for
allogenic terrace formation. Methods introduced here combine river-reach-scale observations of terrace sets and paleo-hydrology with local
observations of terraces and paleo-channels to show how interpretations of
allogenic versus autogenic terrace formation can be evaluated within a
single river system.
Towards accurate quantification of ice content in permafrost of the Central Andes – Part 2: An upscaling strategy of geophysical measurements to the catchment scale at two study sites
Authors: Mathys Tamara , Hilbich Christin , Arenson Lukas U. , Wainstein Pablo A. , Hauck Christian 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. With ongoing climate change, there is a pressing need to better understand how much water is stored as ground ice in areas with extensive permafrost occurrence, as well as how the regional water balance may alter in response to the potential generation of meltwater from permafrost degradation. However, field-based data on permafrost in remote and mountainous areas such as the South American Andes are scarce. Most current ground ice estimates are based on broadly generalized assumptions such as volume–area scaling and mean ground ice content estimates of rock glaciers. In addition, ground ice contents in permafrost areas outside of rock glaciers are usually not considered, resulting in a significant uncertainty regarding the volume of ground ice in the Andes and its hydrological role.
In Part 1 of this contribution, Hilbich et al. (2022a) present an extensive geophysical data set based on electrical resistivity tomography and refraction seismic tomography surveys to detect and quantify ground ice of different landforms and surface types in several study regions in the semi-arid Andes of Chile and Argentina with the aim to contribute to the reduction of this data scarcity.
In Part 2 we focus on the development of a strategy for the upscaling of geophysics-based ground ice quantification to an entire catchment to estimate the total ground ice volume (and its approximate water equivalent) in the study areas. In addition to the geophysical data, the upscaling approach is based on a permafrost distribution model and classifications of surface and landform types. In this paper, we introduce our upscaling strategy, and we demonstrate that the estimation of large-scale ground ice volumes can be improved by including (i) non-rock-glacier permafrost occurrences and (ii) field evidence through a large number of geophysical surveys and ground truthing information. The results of our study indicate that (i) conventional ground ice estimates for rock-glacier-dominated catchments without in situ data may significantly overestimate ground ice contents and (ii) substantial volumes of ground ice may also be present in catchments where rock glaciers are lacking.
Modernismo, crítica social e discurso em Capitães de Areia
Authors: Silva Maikom Joaquim Barbosa Ecard da , Paixão Marcus Vinicius Sandoval , Barcelos João Paulo Martins , Rios Lafayete Menezes de Alencar Lima , Anjos Silvana Reis dos , Zanotelli Marcos Lourenço da Silva 
Published: June 2022

Um dos melhores romances que o Jorge Amado já escreveu, pertencente ao Modernismo Brasileiro, “Capitães da Areia” tem como fundamento o quadro regional, mostrando, na paisagem da Bahia, o drama da infância abandonada, bem como os conflitos e injustiças sociais ligados aos desequilíbrios econômicos. Os menores discriminados, em meio às pessoas tidas como corretas e de bem, rebelam-se contra essas “pessoas respeitáveis”, por decepção. O autor relatou no decorrer da sua obra de forma bem clara várias situações de injustiça social que esses menores passaram. Objetivou-se realizar uma análise do romance de Jorge Amado, enfocando o universo dos adolescentes que vivem abandonados nas ruas de Salvador. Este trabalho trata-se de uma análise da obra Capitães da Areia, tendo como destaque o tratamento dado à temática dos jovens abandonados pelos pais e pela sociedade e que veem na marginalidade o único caminho para a sobrevivência. A pesquisa possibilitou reflexões que direcionaram para a seguinte consideração: os abusos e a discriminação da população baiana, bem como o espaço, onde se desenrolam as ações constituintes da negação da infância.
Removal of methyl orange dye using(ZnO/MWCNTs) nanomaterial
Authors: Al-Niaimi Amir Fahdil Dawood , Mahmood Esraa Ibraheim 
Published: June 2022

The (ZnO/MWCNTs) Nano composite had a composition of (0.8/0.018MWCNTs) (w/w). Batch adsorption method was used to remove Methyl orang dye from its aqueous solution. The structural characteristics of (ZnO/MWCNTs) were investigated (FTIR, XRD, BET,EDX,FE-SEM). The (ZnO) was discovered to have a 22 nm average particle size with surface area( 27.71m².g¯¹) . The (ZnO/MWCNTs ) was discovered to have a surface area(38.85m².g¯¹.). Adsorption equilibrium data was fitted with , Temkin equations to describe the isotherms, more than Freundlich,and Langmuir and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms. Thermodynamic studies showed that the adsorption was exothermic and spontaneous and pysisorption nature of adsorption .The pseudo-first and second order models were used to fit the kinetic data, adsorption process flow the pseudo-second-order adsorption.
Detection some clinical parameters in patients infected with human herpesvirus 6A that cause infertility
Authors: Mohan Douha A'aad , Alameedy Fadyia Mahdi Muslim 
Published: June 2022

Human samples of Human Herpesvirus 6A were collected during October, 13teen, 2021 to 15 of December 2021. Human Herpesvirus 6A was including (15 - 59 years). The RT-qPCR. Method was detected of all samples; the results showed fifty five (55%) positive cases while forty five (45%) negative cases. The Population groups studied samples subject groups were distribution into (4) groups including (15-25, 26-36 and 37-47 and 48-58) year, changed age too gender. The second groups (26-36years) were high cases of human infected (43.6%) in compare of aged groups then [37-47 (32.7%); 15-25(14.5%); 48-58 (9%) years]. The percentage of males (54.5%) is higher than females (45.5%).The samples were isolated from the hospital including (Al-Sadr/ infertility center).The first study in Iraq to diagnose of human Herpesvirus 6A with infertility.
IgAN its clinical presentatio
Authors: Yaqub Sonia 
Published: June 2022

Background: Clinical presentation, kidney biopsy findings and clinical outcomes of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) are highly variable. The objective of this study is to study the clinical presentation, histologic patterns and outcomes of IgAN in Pakistani population, as no significant data is available in international literature from this part of the world.
Material and Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted of all patients with biopsy proven IgAN between January 2007 and December 2017.
Transplantation and new onset Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Khan Muhammad Tassaduq 
Published: June 2022

Background: Single nucleotide polymorphisms may influence the risk of development of new-onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT), a post-transplant clinical complication that is often implicated in allograft rejection and mortality. We performed a meta-analysis of association between TCF7L2 rs7903146 and risk of post-transplant diabetes mellitus.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted using PubMed and ScienceDirect electronic databases for studies published between January 2001 to January 2021. Case-control or cohort studies reporting association between NODAT (diagnosis based on American Diabetes Association [ADA] criteria) and TCF7L2 rs7903146 were included. MetaGenyo was used for meta-analysis (random effects model). Pooled odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were reported to evaluate the strengths of association.
Specific features of the immune status of patients with bronchial asthma and COVID-19.
Authors: Баубекова Айгерим , Розенсон Рафаил 
Published: June 2022

Aim: to study the specific features of changes in the immune status of patients with bronchial asthma and COVID-19
Materials and methods: Study date: 08.2021-04.22. Study design: a review. A literature review was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library databases, as well as a manual search for suitable articles. We analyzed immunological differences that may influence the pathophysiological process in patients with COVID-19 and asthma, including immunoglobulins, interferons, and local immune cells.
Results: Through a study of 39 studies, including retrospective analyses, it was found that it is still unknown whether the asthma phenotype contributes to some protection of patients from COVID-19. Several immune differences have been found between COVID-19 patients with and without comorbid asthma: decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-12), impaired production of type I and III interferons ( IFN-α, IFN-β, IFN-λ), which is a priority produced to fight the COVID-19 virus.
Conclusions: Several of the research that have been reported so far are retrospective and do not differentiate between asthma phenotypes. Extensive therapeutic and immunological markers are severely lacking. To obtain a better knowledge of the immunological and metabolic link between COVID-19 and asthma, comprehensive endotyping of individuals with COVID-19 and asthma would be necessary. Furthermore, further information on the transcriptional and translational level of receptors modulation is needed at the level of virus-host contacts in relation to the virus's cellular entrance process. Furthermore, longterm prospective investigations are lacking. Additional knowledge on COVID-19 in asthmatic and allergy individuals is fast becoming available. Recent asthma treatment guidelines in the framework of COVID-19 should not be modified, according to current thinking. If indicated, patients will receive pharmacological therapy based on guidelines, including ICSs and biological treatments.
Выявление барьеров, препятсвующих успешной реализации национальной скрининговой программы в филиале поликлиники ТОО «Viamedis» города Степногорск
Authors: Музафаркызы Меруерт , Секенова Раушан , Керимбаева Закира 
Published: June 2022

Цель: изучить уровень информированности женского населения о факторах риска, профилактике и проблемах рака шейки матки, в рамках реализации Национальной скрининговой программы; выявление барьеров, препятствующих успешной реализации профилактических осмотров.
Материал и метод. Метод: анонимное анкетирование. Объектом исследования служили женщины разных возрастов, посетители Степногорской поликлиники ТОО «Viamedis». Всего было охвачено анкетированием 100 респондентов, опрос проводился по 20 пунктам. Все вопросы анкеты являлись прямыми, направленными на получение непосредственной информации.
Результаты. Результаты социологического опроса населения показали, что информированность женщин о скрининге составил 88 %. 43% респондентов ответили, что не знают о цели прохождения скрининговых обследований. Это подтверждает низкую осведомленность населения о причинах развития рака шейки матки и мерах его профилактики.
Заключение. Анализ данных анкетирования населения свидетельствует о необходимости улучшения санитарно-просветительной деятельности среди населения, с привлечением как средств массовой информации, так и медицинских лечебно-профилактических и образовательных учреждений.
العوامل اللغوية لتعلم اللغة العربية في مؤسسات تطوير اللغات الأجنبية معهد الياسيني باسوروان
Authors: Mahmudah Menik 
Published: June 2022

أهداف البحث لمعرفة العوامل تظهر في كثير من الأحيان في سياق تحسين جودة تعلم اللغة العربية في مؤسسات تطوير اللغات الأجنبيةLPBA معهد الياسنى باسوروان وكيفية التغلب على العقبات المختلفة. تستخدم طرق البحث النوعي لالحصول على بيانات متعمقة وبيانات حقيقية، وأدوات البحث الملاحظة، المقابلة والثائق وتحليل البيانات هو عملية البحث والتجميع تم الحصول على بيانات منهجية من المقابلات والملاحظات الميدانية و مواد أخرى ، بحيث يسهل فهمها ويمكن أن تكون النتائج علم للآخرين. أسلوب تحليل البيانات للمؤلف استخدم نموذج Milles and Huberman العوامل اللغوية الطلاب الذين لديهم معرفة أساسية بالقراءة والكتابة الحروف العربية صعبة جدا على المدرسين لذا فالحفلات تسعى المدرسة إلى تصنيف الطلاب إلى فئة أ القراءة والكتابة الأساسية جيدة. والعوامل غير اللغوية 1) المدرس، 2) الطلاب، 3) الطريقة، 4) البيئة و5) الوسائط التعليمية. الكلمات الرئيسية: العوامل اللغوية، تعلم اللغة العربية، مركز اللغات LPBA
A Walking Route to Travel in Lopburi City
Authors: Suthisung Nisara , Tangcharoen Sukjit 
Published: June 2022

This article was a part of a research paper to present a walking route to travel in Lopburi City. It was to be the shortest distance of path and use the least travel time. The research methodology used the survey of 10 real locations together with viewing satellite maps and diagrams from Google.go.th/maps for graphing and weighting of edges (distance; time). The result analysis used the basic ideas of graph theory by finding the path that has all the vertex and the ideas of matrix by finding the adjacency matrix for verification using Gephi program. The result of the research showed that a suitable walking route to travel in Lopburi City was to be as follows: Wat Puen Ban Wichayen Prang Khaek Temple King Narai the Great Museum Wat Phrasi Rattana Mahathat Wat Bandai Hin Wat Inthra Wat Nakhon Kosa Phra Kal Shrine Phra Prang Sam Yot (and reverse direction) with a total distance of 2,090 meters in 25 minutes.
An Ahl-i Haqq Kurdish Folio on the Music
Authors: DEHQAN Mustafa 
Published: June 2022

Tasavvufi uygulamalarla ilişkilendirilen en gösterişli ve sofistike müzik türlerinden biri, Sultan Sehak tarafından kurulan ve İran ile Irak Kürdistanı'nda bir dini Kürt topluluğu olan Ehl-i Hak camiasına aittir . Onların Cem (dini ayin) adı verilen törenlerinde müzik ve Kelam adı verilen dini şiirler tüm ayrıntıların son derece resmiyet kazandığı bölünmez bir birlik oluşturur. Orkestra bölümü çok sayıda Temîre veya Temûr'dan (Ar. Tunbür) oluşur ve onlardan ayrı olarak oturan vokal grubu, Kelamxwens (dini şiirleri söyleyenler) ise, profesyonel şarkıcılardan ibarettir.
Ehl-i Hak'ın müzik anlayışını ve farklı yönlerini ele almayı amaçlayan çalışmalar mevcuttur . Ancak bunu belirtirken bile, bu dini müziğin metinsel arka planına ışık tutmak için önceki faktörlere değinmek zorunludur. Başka bir deyişle, mevcut makale, Ehl-i Hak mezhebinde musiki seviyesinin başka bir izahını verme iddiasında değildir. Artık Kürt müziğine dair tarihsel bilgimizi genişletmek için bilimsel metinlerin eleştirel baskılarının yayınlanmasına ihtiyaç var. Bu nedenle, bu yazıda Ehl-i Haklar ve onların dini müziklerinin çok kısaca anlatıldığı yeni bulunmuş bir Kürtçe folyo sunulmaktadır. Ehl-i Hak müziği hakkında daha fazla bilgi sahibi olmak isteyen okuyucular, bu makalede belirtilen literatüre başvurabilirler.
De nieuwe voorwaardelijke invrijheidstelling
Authors: Arnoldus Kimberly , de Keijser Jan 
Published: June 2022

The new conditional release system: An empirical analysis of rusty rhetorics
The duration of conditional release has changed from one third of the prison sentence to a maximum of two years. One goal of this alteration was to increase credibility and legitimacy of prison sentences. This experimental study focuses on whether the new system improves this as compared to the previous situation. Results show that sentences based on the new system don’t receive higher valuation from Dutch citizens than sentences based on the old system. Therefore, an important reason for the change isn’t supported by our findings. Rather, what remains is a system riddled with objections and possible negative effects for prisoners and society.
Binnen beginnen om buiten te blijven
Authors: Geenen Marie-José , Bosker Jacqueline 
Published: June 2022

Starting inside to stay outside: Prison, probation and municipalities work together to improve the reintegration of prisoners
In eleven experiments in Dutch prisons case managers, probation officers and municipality-counselors work together to realize sustainable, integral, continuous reintegration trajectories for detainees. Results show that physical presence of the probation officers in prison improved quick and regular consultation with case managers and other professionals in prison, availability of more and broader information about the detainee, and better preparation for life after prison. Facilitators who supported working and learning together contributed to the co-creation of a new way in organizing the reintegration process in prison. This kind of co-creation requires manpower and resources.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Pada Marketplace Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Penjualan Produk UMKM Pulo Gadung Jakarta Timur Pada Masa New Normal
Authors: Siska Elmira , Prapto Dwi Atmojo Wismono 
Published: June 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi yang diikuti oleh penggunaan internet yang semakin luas, merupakan peluang bagi UKMM dalam mengembangkan jaringan pemasaran, baik nasional maupun internasional. Permasalahannya adalah masih rendahnya penggunaan digital marketing oleh pelaku UMKM. Berdasarkan data yang dirilis oleh Kementrian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2019 dari 56 juta UMKM, hanya 3.75 juta atau sekitar 8 persen yang sudah memanfaatkan digital marketing. Pada tahun 2020, jumlah ini sudah meningkat menjadi 10,3 juta pelaku UMKM yang terjaring ke dalam bisnis digitali. Pemerintah menargetkan sebanyak 30 juta UMKM masuk ekosistem digital pada tahun 2024. Digitalisasi UMKM tidak hanya bisa memasarkan produk dan layanan melalui marketplace. Pelaku UMKM yang sudah ada di marketplace harus bertahan dan memiliki transaksi berkelanjutan.
Untuk membantu mensukeskan target pemerintah, IKPIA Perbanas sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi di Indonesia juga memiliki kewajiban untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada pelaku UMKM. Dalam hal ini adalah pelatihan “Digital Marketing pada Marketplace untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk UMKM”.
CORPORATE TAXATION AND BUSINESS LEGITIMACY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Anis W. Hermawan Yudha Pramana, 
Published: June 2022

Empirical gaps and juridical gaps related to business legitimacy can cause tax avoidance efforts carried out by certain corporate taxpayers. The observed gap can be seen from the compliance ratio of the submission of the Annual Notification Letter of Corporate Income Tax, which has not been satisfactory. In contrast, the juridical gap can be seen in the loopholes in the rules that are still used as a means to conduct corporate tax avoidance. So it needs normative juridical studies to produce the concept of business legitimacy in tackling corporate tax avoidance in Indonesia. This study concluded that consistent business legitimacy in the form of efficiency principles and tax principles that do not distort investment in tax laws and regulations would lead corporate tax-payers to avoid tax avoidance in Indonesia.
Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity Against Streptococcus mutans and Solubility of Different Dental Luting Cements In Vitro
Authors: AUČINAITĖ Rūta , TRUMPAITĖ-VANAGIENĖ Rita , VERSOCKIENĖ Justina , LASTAUSKIENĖ Eglė 
Published: June 2022

The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the antibacterial and solubility properties of four luting cements in artificial saliva at varying pH and clarify the composition by chemical analysis. Samples of bioceramic (C1), two resin-modified glass ionomer (C2 and C3), and zinc phosphate (C4) cements were stored on media with Streptococcus mutans and artificial saliva (pH 4.6 and pH 6.5). The disc diffusion method was used to evaluate antibacterial activity. In the solubility test, cement discs were stored in artificial saliva (pH 4.6 and pH 6.5) and distilled water (pH 7). After 48 and 120 hours, the solubility of the cement specimens was determined. Chemical analysis was performed by X-ray fluorescence. The growth inhibition zones of S. mutans induced by C4 were the largest in any pH values tested (p < 0.05). The solubility of C4 was significantly higher than the solubility of other cements. C2 had the smallest inhibition zones and was least soluble in all media during the observation period, but without significant differences. After 48 hours, the solubility of C4 was significantly higher at pH 4.6 compared to control. The solubility of the cements, excluding C2, was significantly higher after 120 hours at pH 6.5. A significant association was found between larger amount of zinc oxide in cement composition and a larger zone of inhibition. Lower solubility was associated with higher amounts of aluminium and silicon oxides in the cement. Thus, cement containing higher amounts of zinc oxides had the highest antibacterial activity. In the solubility test, cements were more soluble in acidic media than in neutral media, and lower solubility was detected in cements containing more aluminium and silicon oxides. In clinical practice, C1 or C3 may be suggested when there is a higher risk of caries due to more desirable combination of antibacterial activity and lower solubility, for a lower caries risk C2 might be suggested.