bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Multi-scale Analysis of the Atmospheric Conditions Associated with the Daytona Beach Tornado of Christmas Day, 2006
Authors: Lanicci John M. 
Published: July 2022

This case study describes a severe-storm event over Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina on 25 December 2006, with a particular focus on an F2 tornado that struck Daytona Beach, FL and caused over $50 million in damages. The severe weather occurred over a 12-h period and was associated with a deep upper-level trough and surface front moving through the southeastern U.S. Morning soundings over Florida showed low to moderate CAPE and strong vertical wind shear, consistent with seasonal composite tornadic soundings for the region. A quasi-linear convective system moved onshore near Tampa during the midmorning hours, the northern half of which accelerated and produced bow echoes that resulted in two tornadoes and nontornadic wind damage over Pasco, Sumter, and Lake Counties between 1620 and 1725 UTC. This portion of the line then moved into Volusia County and spawned F2 tornadoes in Deland and Daytona Beach after 1800 UTC. Data from the Melbourne National Weather Service Forecast Office’s Weather Surveillance Radar-1988D (WSR-88D), Daytona Beach International Airport (DAB) Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS), and DAB Low Level Wind Shear Alert System (LLWAS) were integrated to analyze conditions at the east end of the DAB runway 7L/25R complex, where the tornado first appeared. The LLWAS is normally used by air traffic control personnel for monitoring airport wind-shear conditions. The 10-s LLWAS wind data filled critical temporal and spatial gaps in the WSR-88D and ASOS data, and captured evidence of strong winds and cyclonic curvature nearly coincident with the locations of the radar-identified velocity couplet and tornado itself.
Application of the GOES-16 Advanced Baseline Imager: Morphology of a Preconvective Environment on 17 April 2019
Authors: Grasso Lewis , Bikos Daniel , Dostalek Jack , Wu Ting-Chi , Hilburn Kyle , Szoke Ed , Torres Jorel , Zeitler Jon W. , Line Bill , Cohen Ariel E. 
Published: July 2022

Thunderstorms formed in the afternoon of 17 April 2019 over northern Mexico. Satellite data are used to highlight several features associated with convective preconditioning over portions of Coahuila, Mexico. Satellite imagery was used to identify two preconvective features over northern Coahuila: 1) A relatively moist boundary layer inferred from channel differencing of imagery near 10.3 µm and 12.3 µm, and 2) Upward vertical motion inferred from decreasing values of brightness temperatures near 7.34 µm (low-level water vapor). Due to the approach of a trough at 500 hPa, a larger region of cooling was evident in low-level water vapor imagery. Evidence of blowing dust in imagery was used to highlight a wind-shift boundary along with a possible region of enhanced horizontal convergence. A demonstration of a time-of-arrival tracking feature is used to show a benefit to a forecaster in determining the arrival of a region of blowing dust, possible enhanced horizontal convergence and subsequent convective initiation. Assimilation of satellite data that contains key features and potential benefits to numerical weather prediction is addressed. Convective preconditioning of an environment outside of the United States, but adjacent to a U.S. county warning area, is an important situation to monitor as subsequent convection may move into a forecaster’s region of responsibility.
Total Lightning Observations of Supercells over North Central Texas
Authors: McKinney Christopher M. , Carey Lawence D. , Patrick Gregory R. 
Published: July 2022

s part of a collaborative research project between Texas A&M; University and the NOAA/NWS Fort Worth/Dallas Weather Forecast Office, total lightning observations from Vaisala’s Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) Lightning Detection and Ranging (LDAR II) network have been used to supplement Doppler radar measurements in the diagnosis of thunderstorm updraft strength and analysis of severe weather potential. More specifically, initial observations of severe convection over north-central Texas for three case dates have shown that total lightning flash extent density (FED) and gridded source density peaked prior to, or increased during reported severe weather events. Two lightning holes were observed with one supercell, and numerous FED notches were noted with other cells that likely indicated the updraft region of the thunderstorms. These signatures in the FED corresponded to weak echo regions on the KFWS WSR-88D radar reflectivity data. Additionally, lightning appendages developed for both right- and left- deviant cells prior to shifts in radar-inferred cell track, indicating a possible method for prediction of right or left hand deflections in supercell motion. A cell embedded within a linear MCS also developed a large notch in the FED data on its rear flank that persisted for over 25 min and preceded a severe wind report, indicating another potential forecasting application of total lightning data.
Long-Lived Tornadic Supercell over Colorado and Wyoming, 22 May 2008
Authors: Finch Jonathan D. , Bikos Daniel 
Published: July 2022

On 22 May 2008, a slow-moving, meridional trough led to widespread severe weather across the Great Plains, Front Range Urban Corridor of Colorado and Laramie Mountains of Wyoming. The most damaging storm developed near the Denver International Airport and quickly became tornadic. A large tornado occurred with this storm that was responsible for EF3 damage in the town of Windsor, CO. After some weakening, the storm intensified and produced large hail and at least one tornado from the Wyoming-Colorado border northwestward to Laramie, WY. As the storm moved through differing elevations (4700 to 8700 ft (1430 to 2650 m), it also encountered markedly different meteorological environments, making this tornadic event particularly interesting and rare. In addition to the official Storm Data, this study will provide supplementary storm documentation based on accounts of local residents. The key synoptic and mesoscale features as well as shear and instability parameters are presented, with an emphasis on observational data.
Additionally, in order for forecasters to gain an understanding of the high-elevation severe storm environment, a comparison is made with relatively low-elevation environments. The importance of assessing the contributing factors to equivalent potential temperature is demonstrated. Recommendations are made for forecasting severe weather at high-elevation locations. Analysis of equivalent potential temperature is critical when assessing surface data over high-elevation areas, rather than arbitrary judgment (i.e., “it’s too cold”) based on surface temperature and dewpoint.
Radar-Based Assessment of the Detectability of Giant Hail
Authors: Blair Scott F. , Deroche Derek R. , Boustead Joshua M. , Leighton Jared W. , Barjenbruch Brian L. , Gargan William P. 
Published: July 2022

The occurrence of giant hail, defined as hail ≥102 mm (4.00 in) in diameter, is a relatively rare phenomenon, accounting for less than 1% of all hail reports in the United States. Despite the infrequent nature of these events, hail of this magnitude has the potential to cause extreme damage to property and a substantial threat to exposed life. The short-term prediction of these events has been challenging. For giant hail since 2005, only 7% of convective warnings and severe-weather statements issued by the National Weather Service (NWS) accurately predicted a maximum hail size ≥102 mm prior to the report, with an average underestimated size error of 55.6 mm (2.19 in).
The objectives of this study are to determine the detectability of giant hail in convective storms and to improve advanced recognition of these events during NWS warning operations. A total of 568 giant-hail reports, gathered over a 15-y period from 1 January 1995 through 31 December 2009 throughout the contiguous United States, served as the primary database for the research. Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) data and North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR) environmental data were collected for each case. Several radar signatures were examined to assess their utility in discriminating storms most favorable for giant hail. It was found that 99% of the storms were supercells with well-organized structure. Giant-hail producing storms were characterized by median values of rotational velocities of 24 m s-1 (47 kt), storm-top divergence magnitudes of 72 m s-1 (140 kt), and 50-dBZ and 60-dBZ echo heights of 13 100 m (43 000 ft) and 10 600 m (34 800 ft) respectively. Vertically integrated liquid water (VIL)-based products, maximum reflectivity within the storm, and reflectivity within the preferred hail-growth zone showed little to no skill in discriminating between giant hail and smaller hail sizes.
Analisis Kriteria Seorang Pelayan Tuhan di Era Transisi Berdasarkan 2 Timotius 4:6-7
Authors: Adolf Butarbutar  
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the criteria of a faithful servant of God in the transitional era based on 2 Timothy 4:6-7. The approach used is descriptive qualitative method by collecting data through the Bible and other literature such as journals, books and documents relevant to the topic discussed. A wrong understanding of choosing a way of life as a servant of God can have a negative impact that can lead to a high level of depression which can result in a servant deciding to stop serving God's work in the midst of turmoil and changes that continue to occur in this transitional era. As a result, the criteria for God's servants who are needed in a transitional or changing era are servants who have the ability to be able to remain faithful in ministry until the end of their lives: namely the ability to think critically, communicatively, creatively and innovatively. In conclusion, whenever, in any condition and wherever one is, a servant of God is required to keep the criteria of loyalty to God and the work of service until the end of his life.
Morphological assessment to predict genetic variability for leaf yield and leaf yield related traits in 52 genotypes of Moringa (Moringa oleifera L.)
Authors: Mandal Supriya , Shankar Raja , HANCHINAMANI C.N. , ANJANAPPA M. , KUMAR J.S. ARVIND 
Published: July 2022

Moringa (Moringa oleifera L.) grown mostly for pod production but now a days moringa is gaining popularity for leaf production purpose due to its immense medicinal properties of leaves which can be incorporated in our daily diet in different forms. So, identification and selection of leafy type genotype is imperative. Analysis of variance related to growth, leaf and leaf yield traits indicated considerable variability among fifty-two genotypes. Magnitude of phenotypic coefficient of variation was higher than genotypic coefficient of variation for all the traits under study, indicated influence of environment on their expression. All the leaf yield traits recorded high genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation, indicating higher range of variability for these traits and simple selection would be effective. Â The heritability was recorded high for all growth and leaf yield related traits ranged from 60.74 to 99.89% except no. of primary rachis/leaf (moderate heritability-35.66%), suggested that selection based on phenotypic expression effective for improvement of all high heritable traits. The estimates of genetic advance as per cent mean value was high for all growth and leaf yield related traits except edible per cent of leaf and no. of primary rachis/leaf, revealed additive gene action and selection approach will be helpful for improvement of these characters. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance were reported forÂ stem length, whole leaf weight/shoot and edible leaf weight/shoot which revealed that these characters are under additive gene action and higher responses of these trait towards selection.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Minat Kunjungan Ulang Masyarakat di Puskesmas Sapala Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Bregida Nadya , Anwary Ahmad Zacky , Anggraeni Septi 
Published: July 2022

Data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara tahun 2020 didapatkan jumlah kunjungan pasien rawat jalan terendah yaitu di Puskesmas Sapala Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara sebanyak 2.221 kunjungan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan minat kunjungan ulang masyarakat di Puskesmas Sapala Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi jumlah kunjungan pasien di Puskesmas Sapala Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 2.221 orang. Sampel sebanyak 96 responden menggunakan teknik Insidental Sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian sebanyak 57 responden (59,4%) berminat untuk berkunjung ulang, sebanyak 65 responden (67,7%) menyatakan akses kurang, sebanyak 73 responden (76,0%) menyatakan pelayanan baik, sebanyak 64 responden (66,7%) menyatakan ketersediaan alat, sebanyak 83 responden (86,5%) menyatakan ketersediaan obat-obatan. Ada hubungan akses (p-value = 0,000), pelayanan (p-value = 0,003), ketersediaan alat (p-value = 0,004), ketersediaan obat-obatan (p-value = 0,002) dengan minat kunjungan ulang masyarakat di Puskesmas Sapala Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Tahun 2021. Akses ke Puskesmas Sapala untuk desa Bararawa, Desa Palbatu dan Desa Tampakang harus menggunakan transportasi air seperti speadboad dan perahu mesin, jarak yang jauh, pelayanan, tidak tersedianya alat dan obat-obatan menjadi bahan pertimbangan masyarakat untuk melakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Sapala.Diharapkan Puskesmas mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan, ketersediaan alat dan obat-obatan sehingga masyarakat berminat untuk berkunjung ulang ke Puskesmas.
Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Puskesmas dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Puskesmas Batunadua Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Safii , Hasni Yaturramadhan  , Anto J. Hadi  , Haslinah Ahmad  
Published: July 2022

Saat ini, Indonesia telah memasuki fase baru dalam penanganan covid 19, berbagai protokol menyambut era new normal telah dipersiapkan oleh pemerintah, termasuk dalam tatanan kesehatan guna memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di masyarakat di era Covid-19 ini membuat tenaga kesehatan harus mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi dalam segala hal di sektor pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Akibat terbatasnya ruang gerak karena mengikuti protokol kesehatan, masyarakat tetap diberikan haknya sebagai warga negara untuk dilayani melalui layanan elektronik. Kedudukan Puskesmas dalam sistem kesehatan adalah sebagai sarana pelayanan keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan, sangat ditentukan oleh dukungan sistem nilai dan budaya masyarakat yang secara bersama terhimpun dalam berbagai sistem kemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menilai faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan puskesmas dalam pencegahan covid 19. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batunadua Kota Padangsidimpuan. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua masyarakat yang berdomisili di Puskesmas Batunadua dan teknik pengambilan sampel purphosive sampling, yaitu dengan syarat: penduduk atau masyarakat yang berdomisili Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan dan ada anggota keluarga yang sakit dalam tiga bulan terakhir. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner penelitian serta analisis data multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian di peroleh bahwa ada hubungan pendidikan (p=0,000), persepsi (p=0,004), karakteristik masyarakat (p=0,004), sikap petugas (p=0,000) berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan puskesmas dalam pencegahan covid 19. Kesimpulan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan puskesmas dalam pencegahan covid 19 dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan, persepsi, karakteristik masyarakat, dan sikap petugas sehingga diperlukan peran aktif petugas kesehatan dalam mensosialisasikan pentingnya memeriksakan kesehatan pada pelayanan primer pada Puskesmas setempat.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Pendekatan Health Belief Model terhadap Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Covid-19
Authors: Simamora Asnil Adli , Sagala Nanda Suryani 
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Kapasitas fungsional organ tubuh pada lansia telah mengalami penurunan akibat penuaan sehingga rentan terhadap berbagai macam infeksi bakteri, virus maupun penyakit termasuk COVID-19. Namun pemahaman tentang COVID-19 masih rendah, pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan pendekatan helth belief model diidentifikasi sebagai intervensi dapat mengubah pengetahuan tentang COVID-19.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experimental menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 88 lansia yang berada di Pondok Panti Jompo Majlis Ta’lim Basilam Baru Tapanuli Selatan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data pre-test dan post-test dikumpulkan dengan instrument pengetahuan menggunakan komponen health belief model. Data dianalisis dengan paired sample t test.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada Perceived susceptibility, Perceived severity, Perceived benefit, Perceived barriers antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (P-value 0.000 < 0,05). Hasil menunjukkan pendidikan kesehatan dengan pendekatan health belief model mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi selama 2 minggu pada Perceived susceptibility, Perceived severity, Perceived benefit, Perceived barriers. Oleh karena itu, temuan ini berkontribusi sebagai bukti pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan pendekatan health belief model dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang COVID-19.
Kesimpulan: Program pendidikan yang tepat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia dalam mengadopsi langkah-langkah perlindungan dan pencegahan COVID-19.
The Peduli Lindungi Administration Services On Swab Patient: A Cash On Clinic dr. H. Abdul Rofieq Depok
Authors: Audina Soraya , Amirul Amirul 
Published: July 2022

In the early of 2020 Indonesia was faced on victim of Crorona virus 19 (Covid-19). This syndroms was known as the pharyngal capacity in which the patient fell it is hard to breath, hight temperature, lost of power and it ends with the dead. Most of the countries over the world experience this syndroms. As for Indonesian goverment, this problems is seen as the most serious problem and goverment exposed some regulations such as social distancing,away from the crowded, weqr mask and the compulsary of vaccimes of all indonesian people. The swab Antigen program is employed to people to detect whether someone is suspected or unsuspected to Covid 19. The process of swab Antigen is carried out by Nosafaring system in which the nose muccus by using the cotton bud and finnaly the muccus is tested in labratoriun to get information corona virus syndroms on patient. The most serious problem for society to go to health centre for Swab Antigen is the procedure of administration which seem complicated and society seem rhe victim of Covid 19 as the common diasase. They would rather stay home than go to medical centre for checking their health. The investigation was held in Clinik dr. H. Abdul Rofieq. Depok to see how it s service make everything easy for patient to have the medical health. The investigation is qualitative one in which some questions are adressed to the caretaker of clinic to see the effectiveness of service in administration and the motivation of patient to go to medical centre for swab antigen. The finding sows thats more and more patients go to Clinic dr. H Abdul Rofieq for health.
The Influence of Internal Customer Care Management on Service Quality - A Case of Kilombero Sugar Company Limited (KSCL) in Tanzania
Authors: Kupeni Leonia , Magali (PhD) Joseph 
Published: July 2022

The study examined the influence of internal customer care management on service quality at Kilombero Sugar Company Limited (KSCL). Specifically, the study assessed how the working environment, supervisor behavior, and serving employees contributed to service quality. The study employed an explanatory research design and the survey strategy to establish a relationship between variables. A structured questionnaire was engaged to collect data from a sample of 92 randomly selected respondents. The data were analyzed using descriptive and regression analysis. The results from descriptive and multiple regression analysis found that working environment, supervisor behavior, and serving employees' behavior positively and significantly (p< 0.05) promoted the service quality at KSCL. However, the descriptive analysis portrayed favoritism in service provision for both serving employees and supervisors as reported by 52.3% and 42.6% of respondents, respectively. The study recommends that KSCL provide training to all employees on the importance of good internal customer service. It should also improve the working environment and effective communication system. Finally, KSCL should ensure that the supervisors and employees provide service without favoritism.
PEERKADA: KEY TO INCREASE THE STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY PERFORMANCE OF THESENIOR HIGHSCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: QUITOLA ELIZABETH 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This study investigated the effect of peer tutoring strategy to the academic performance of Grade 11 students in Statistics and Probability during the 2nd semester of School Year 2018 – 2019 at the Isabela School of Arts and Trades – Main. Specifically, it attempted to determine and compare the performance of the students before and after their exposure to the intervention. This research used experimental method. The semestral grades were the main data used in this study. The results revealed that the performance of the respondents after the intervention were significantly higher than before their exposure to the intervention. Based on the findings, there was an increase in the performance of Grade 11 students in using Peer Tutorial. It is recommended that teachers teaching mathematics should use Peer Tutorial when teaching lessons in Statistics and Probability. Furthermore, a similar study should be conducted to further test the effectiveness of Peer Tutorial.