bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sinergi Pengelolaan Zakat dan Wakaf Produktif Dengan Mengembangkan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Finance Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Awaluddin Awaluddin , Izmuddin Iiz , Rusyaida Rusyaida , Anggraini Rina , Julita Vewi 
Published: April 2022

This research is entitled Synergy for the Management of Productive Zakat and Waqf with the Development of Sharia Micro Finance by using descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The sources of data in this study are in the form of observation and reviewing several books and readings related to this discussion and comparing them with expert opinions and materials from seminars that discuss the issues under study. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively by interpreting data, facts and information that had been collected through intellectual understanding empirically and then studied in an in-depth way so as to produce a picture of the actual data. The management of zakat and productive waqf is generally under the control of amil zakat agencies and waqf institutions through Nazir waqf. The formula developed in the management of zakat and waqf has not been unified and combined in the management aspect between zakat management and waqf management. The utilization of productive zakat and waqf through Islamic microfinance institutions can be described by a model of adjusting zakat and waqf management in the aspect of zakat and productive waqf utilization through Islamic microfinance institutions. With the adjustment model of zakat and waqf management, it will be expected to give birth to an agreement in the management of zakat and productive waqf through sharia microfinance institutions
The InfluencePengaruh Penggunaan Media Google Classroom Pada Proses Pembelajaran Sejarah Terhadap Keaktifan Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Cilegon
Authors: Adilah Nada , Putra Arif Permana , Rustamana Agus 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of using media google classroom on the history learning process on the activeness of students in class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Cilegon. This research is an associative research using a quantitative approach. The population used in this study were 135 students of class XI Social Sciences SMA Negeri 1 Cilegon, using a sample of 57 students. Methods of data collection using interviews, questionnaires and documentation. With descriptive and inferential analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that: there is a positive and significant effect of using media google classroom on the history learning process on the activeness of students in class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Cilegon. Based on the comparison between tarithmetic = 9.407 ttable = 1.673, then H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. From the results of the simple regression equation, the regression correlation coefficient, which is 0.617, is obtained from the value of R square which shows that the coefficient value of 61.7% is positive, this explains that the use of media google classroom has a significant positive effect on student activity where the first meeting amounted to 68% increased at the second meeting 77% and very significant at the third meeting by 95%. It can be concluded that there is an effect of using google classroom on student activity in learning history of students in class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Cilegon. The activeness of students in the history learning process can be seen from the delivery of opinions verbally, listening, and writing the learning media google classroom.
Keywords: Google Classroom, History Learning, Student Activity.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pada Bank Syariah: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Nelly Roos , Siregar Saparuddin , Sugianto Sugianto 
Published: April 2022

Due to their unique risk profile, Islamic banks face challenges in risk management. This study aims to review the risks faced by Islamic banks. This study explores risk practices through selected literature and describes the risks faced by Islamic banks. The results show that there are several risks faced by Islamic banks including: credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, legal risk, withdrawal risk, benchmark risk and fiduciary risk. Another finding is that Islamic banking is riskier than conventional banks due to its uniqueness in providing financing. In addition, this is also due to an immature money market, limited availability of lender of last resort facilities from the central bank, and a lack of market infrastructure. Islamic banks from the literature analyzed, have not shown to have developed effective solutions to manage the risks of conventional banks and face their own unique risks.
Keywords: Islamic Banking, Management, Risk
Analisis Perkembangan Produksi Tanaman di Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Sari , Syafitri Melisa , Hasibuan Maysaroh , Maytara Vera 
Published: April 2022

Horticultural crops or green plants have a great possibility of increasing because they have a high monetary value and a truly open market potential, both locally and abroad. Capacity as a supplier of different nutrients, minerals, fiber and blends for healthful satisfaction. As a financial capacity, green harvest is a type of income for farmers, traders and industry. With the many elements of green plants as will be described, there are also inhibiting elements that cause agricultural crops to not develop ideally, this is due to one element of disease. The strategy used in this paper is a subjective technique, with library research procedures. The information used is from the Statistical Measurement Agency (BPS). In collecting information involves references related to the creation of plants in Indonesia. The agrarian business sector will contribute, among others, to job retention and the production of higher added value in the various items submitted. The sub-area of ​​agriculture that has a high possibility to be developed is the sub-area of ​​food crops.
Keywords: natural resources, horticultural crops, crop yields, market potential
Implementasi Model Discovery Learning Dengan Menggunakan Media Mind Mapping Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Pada Siswa Kelas Xi Sma Negeri 2 Pandeglang
Authors: Wardhani Devi Kusuma , Rustamana Agus , Hadi Wibowo Tubagus Umar Syarif 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan Berpikir Kritis di siswa dan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Model Discovery Learning dengan media mind mapping terhadap peningkatan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI SMAN 2 Pandeglang. Metode yg digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan Nonequivalent control group Desaign. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini memakai teknik Purposive Sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini kelas IPS 6 menjadi kelas Eksperimen dan kelas IPS 5 menjadi kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan penelitian di peroleh adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis antara kelas eksperimen yg memakai model Discovery learning dengan media mind mapping dengan kelas kontrol yg menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional ceramah serta diskusi N-gain menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nila rata-homogen kelas eksperimen memperoleh yang akan terjadi 0,83 yg masuk kedalam katagori tinggi, sedangkan kelas kontrol memperoleh nilai rata-homogen 0,46 menggunakan katagori rendah sesuai yang akan terjadi uji t’ di peroleh nilai t'hitung = 8,42 serta t'tabel 1,65 menggunakan taraf signifikan ɑ = 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dampak penggunaan Media Mind Mapping pada menaikkan berpikir kritis kritis siswa di mata pelajaran Sejarah di SMAN 2 Pandeglang. berdasarkan akibat uji t’diperoleh nilai thitung 8,24 dan ttabel 1,999 dengan tafar signifikan ɑ=0,05 maka ada perbedaan berpikir kritis antara siswa kelas Eksperimen yg memakai model pembelajaran Discovery Learning menggunakan media mind mapping dengan siswa kelas kontrol yang memakai model pembelajaran konvensional maka penggunaan model discovery learning dengan media mind mapping dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada sisw kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Pandeglang.

Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning, Media Mind Mapping, Kemampuan berpikir Kritis
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Kepemilikan dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Nai Natalia Lembu , Wiyono Gendro , Maulida Alfiatul 
Published: April 2022

Dividen policy is a descision making regarding the distribution of profits earned by the company, whether it will be distributed to shareholders or will be retained in the form of retained earnings to finance investments in the future. This study aims to examine the effect of Profitability, Ownership Structure and Company Growth Rate on Dividend Policy in Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. Samples were taken from as many as 43 companies. In this study, Profitability is proxied by using return on equity (ROE), Ownership Structure is proxied by Managerial Ownership (KM) and Company Growth is proxied by total asset growth (Growth). The sampling method used in this research is a purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test and multiple regression analysis test using the SPSS application. The results showed that the independent variables, namely profitability, ownership structure and company growth had a positive and significant effect on the dividend payout ratio.
Keywords: Profitability, Ownership Structure, Company Growth, Dividend Policy
Analisis Zakat Produktif Baznas Kota Bogor
Authors: Husenudin Abdul , Susanto Hari , Ayuniyyah Qurroh 
Published: April 2022

Poverty is a problem that must be overcome by both government institutions and elements of society, coupled with the current pandemic conditions that have hit almost all countries. This is the background for the author to analyze one of the productive programs, especially at BAZNAS Bogor City. This type of research is descriptive research that uses a qualitative approach. Descriptive research is research that aims to describe systematically, factually, and accurately about facts in a particular population or area. The data sources that the researcher uses are primary data sources from BAZNAS Bogor City and beneficiaries of the Z-CHICK program and secondary data sources from books, journals and previous research. Data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used the SWOT analysis technique. The results of data analysis regarding the position of the Z-CHICK program using a SWOT analysis based on the internal-external matrix (IE-Matrix) with a total IFAS score of 2.08 and a total EFAS score of 3.3. This shows that the condition of the Z-CHICK program is in cell II which can be interpreted as a growing and built phase, which means that the choice of strategy in quadrant II is integration and intensive strategy in which the product of the Z-CHICK program must be developed by conducting innovation and expanding market share such as marketing on social media can be the most appropriate in this section.
Keywords: Bogor City National Development Planning Agency, Z-CHICK Program, SWOT Analysis
Pengaruh Excitement, Sophistication, dan Ruggedness terhadap Brand Trust melalui Brand Image sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Pengguna Tokopedia di Surabaya
Authors: Devi Berlian Cinthya , Azizah Nurul 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of interest on the brand image of the Tokopedia site; (2) the influence of sophistication on the brand image of the Tokopedia site; (3) the effect of rudeness on the brand image of the Tokopedia site; (4) the influence of interest on the brand trust of the Tokopedia site; (5) the influence of sophistication on the brand trust of the Tokopedia site; (6) the effect of rudeness on the brand trust of the Tokopedia site; the population in this study, are users of the Tokopedia application who are domiciled in Surabaya. The number of samples in this study were 140 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with the criteria of consumers aged 17-30 years and had used the Tokopedia shopping site at least once in the Surabaya area. Data analysis technique using Partial Least Square with software smartPLS 3.0. The results of this study indicate that excitement, sophistication and toughness have a positive and significant influence on brand image. Meanwhile, excitement, sophistication and toughness have a positive but not significant effect on brand trust. indirectly excitement, sophistication and toughness have a positive and significant impact on brand trust through brand image.
Keywords: Excitement, Sophistication, Ruggedness, Brand Image, Brand Trust
Testing a maximum evaporation theory over saturated land: implications for potential evaporation estimation
Authors: Tu Zhuoyi , Yang Yuting , Roderick Michael L. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. State-of-the-art evaporation models usually assume net radiation (Rn) and surface temperature (Ts; or near-surface air temperature) to be independent forcings on evaporation. However, Rn depends directly on Ts via outgoing longwave radiation, and this creates a physical coupling between Rn and Ts that extends to evaporation. In this study, we test a maximum evaporation theory originally developed for the global ocean over saturated land surfaces, which explicitly acknowledges the interactions between radiation, Ts, and evaporation. Similar to the ocean surface, we find that a maximum evaporation (LEmax) emerges over saturated land that represents a generic trade-off between a lower Rn and a higher evaporation fraction as Ts increases. Compared with flux site observations at the daily scale, we show that LEmax corresponds well to observed evaporation under non-water-limited conditions and that the Ts value at which LEmax occurs also corresponds with the observed Ts. Our results suggest that saturated land surfaces behave essentially the same as ocean surfaces at timescales longer than a day and further imply that the maximum evaporation concept is a natural attribute of saturated land surfaces, which can be the basis of a new approach to estimating evaporation.
Environmental factors affecting wildfire-burned areas in southeastern France, 1970–2019
Authors: Bountzouklis Christos , Fox Dennis M. , Di Bernardino Elena 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Forest fires burn an average of about 440 000 ha each year in southern Europe. These fires cause numerous casualties and deaths and destroy houses and other infrastructure. In order to elaborate on suitable firefighting strategies, complex interactions between human and environmental factors must be taken into account. In this study, we investigated the spatiotemporal evolution in the burned area over a 50-year period (1970–2019) and its interactions with topography (slope aspect and inclination) and vegetation type in southeastern France by exploiting the geographic information system (GIS) databases. Data were analyzed for two 25-year periods (1970–1994 and 1995–2019), since a new fire suppression policy was put into place after 1994, which focused on rapid extinction of fires in
their early phase. In the last 25 years, the burned area decreased sharply, and the geographic distribution of fires also changed, especially in regions where large fires occur (Var administrative division). Elsewhere, even though forest fires remain frequent, the total extent of the burned area decreased substantially. Fire hotspots appear closer to built-up areas in the west, are randomly distributed in the east, and they almost completely disappear in the central region of the study area where there is a history of large fires. Slope orientation presents an increasingly important role in the second period; south-facing slopes are preferred the most by fire, and north-facing slopes are preferentially avoided. Even though the slope inclination is less affected by the new firefighting strategy, low slope inclinations are even more avoided after 1994. The greatest proportion of the burned area is strongly associated with the location of sclerophyllous vegetation clusters which exhibit highly fire prone and expand in area over time. Natural grasslands are also preferred by fire, while broadleaved, coniferous, and mixed forest are increasingly avoided by fire.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Penghayatan Etika Profesi Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Dalam Mewujudkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (Studi Kasus di SD, SD.IT Se Kecamatan Cibiuk Dan Leuwigoong Kabupaten Garut).
Authors: Sahroni Deni 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis motivasi kerja dan penghayatan etika profesi guru terhadap kinerja guru dalam mewujudkan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket, wawancara, observasi dan studi dukumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian ini adalah statistik dengan model analisis jalur (path analysis). Adapun populasi dan sekaligus menjadi renponden dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PAI Se-Kecamatan Cibiuk dan Leuwigoong sebanyak 102 orang, karena tidak dilakukan pengambilan sampel.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja dan penghayatan etika profesi guru berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dalam mewujudkan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa motivasi kerja dan penghayatan etika profesi guru dapat terwujud dengan melaksanakan kinerja guru demi mewujudkan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang optimal.
Antibacterial Sensitivity Test of Generic Ceftriaxone Injection Against Salmonella typhi
Authors: Susanti Emma , Andriani Leony Liza , Rahmah Musyrina 
Published: April 2022

Research on antibacterial sensitivity test of several generic ceftriaxone injection preparations against Salmonella typhi have been conducted. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial sensitivity of several generic ceftriaxone injection preparations against Salmonella typhi using the Agar diffusion method, with 3 samples taken from 3 different manufacturers in hospital S Pekanbaru. The result of inhibition zone diameter obtained by product P is 27,76 mm, product Q is 28,83 mm, and the product R is 29,96 mm. Positive control and negative control used ceftriaxone disc 30 µg the inhibition zone diameter was obtained 18,1 mm and the disc paper was dripped with sterile aquadest. This is because the amount of ceftriaxone injection test substance in the disk is greater than the positive control ceftriaxone level. In the test sample there are 1000 µg/disc while the positive control had 30 µg/disc, it means that the number of Ceftriaxone test substances was 33,3 time greater than the positive control. The test results show that ceftriaxone injection has an inhibitory power with a strong category based on the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (2017), and positive control using ceftriaxone 30 µg disc showed moderate inhibition.
Correlation of English students’ reading habits and their writing ability
Authors: Noor Gusti Rayyan , Arini Dini Noor , Arapah Elvina 
Published: April 2022

While writing is critical in education, it is a difficult skill to master. Reading is one of the many factors that affect writing. Numerous studies have established a link between reading and writing. With that assumption, this study will examine the relationship between English reading habits and writing ability among students enrolled in the Advanced Writing Course at the English Language Education Study Program of Lambung Mangkurat University. This study adopted a quantitative approach and a correlational design, with students from batch 2018 as the research population. Using a simple random sampling technique, 50 students were randomly selected to serve as samples. A questionnaire was used to ascertain the students' reading habits, whereas a test was used to ascertain their writing abilities. Pearson Product-Moment Coefficient Correlation was then used to determine the correlation between the variables. The result showed that the correlation coefficient was 0.211 and the significance value was 0.141, indicating that H0 is acceptable because of the sig. value was ? 0.05. Therefore, there is a weak and negative correlation between students' reading habits and their writing ability. This occurred because many students with strong reading habits also have weak writing abilities, implying that the correlation between the two variables is weak. It is suggested that students develop a reading habit by beginning with small steps such as selecting a short, easy-to-read book, setting small goals, making reading enjoyable, making reading friends, and remaining consistent.
Sex Differences in Shoulder Anatomy and Biomechanics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Maier, MD Stephen , Rudisill, BS Samuel , Wright, MD Casey , Daniell, MD Hayley , Lydston, MLS Melissa , O'Donnell, MD Evan 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Studies analyzing sex-related differences in anatomy, biomechanics, and injury patterns have burgeoned in recent years. While the majority of these manuscripts have highlighted differences about the knee, there remains a paucity of descriptions of the sex-related differences about the shoulder. Herein we summarize the sex-related differences of shoulder 1) osteology, 2) soft tissue anatomy, and 3) neuromuscular function.
METHODS: A systematic review of literature was performed querying manuscripts from Medline, Web of Science, Embase, and Google Scholar databases according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. All articles investigating shoulder differences by sex were included. Metrics of the sex-related differences in osteology, soft-tissue anatomy, and neuromuscular function were recorded. Meta-analysis was performed when metrics were available from 3 or more studies.
RESULTS: Sixteen articles were included for analysis. There were 7 cadaveric studies, 1 review article, and 8 studies with Level-III or IV evidence. Glenoid height and width were significantly smaller in females (4.57 mm, p<0.001) compared to males (4.60mm, p=0.001), respectively. There was no significant sex-related difference in glenoid retroversion. Females demonstrated significantly less dynanomotor shoulder strength and greater shoulder range of motion than males. There were no significant sex-related differences in shoulder proprioception and the results for shoulder instability were variable.
CONCLUSION: Significant interactions of sex were found in both glenoid and humeral osteology, functional shoulder strength, and range of motion (ROM). Further study is warranted to determine proper conceptualization and treatment of shoulder injuries among sexes.
Evolution and Future Directions of Sports Medicine Research Focused on Women
Authors: Arendt, MD Elizabeth , Agel, MA, ATC Julie 
Published: April 2022

It is now recognized that males and females may present differently with similar diagnoses and /or respond differently to various treatments. This article outlines the history of research focused on women's health issues, with a specific focus on key research in sports medicine concerns in the active and athletic female. Recommendations for future strategies in research, including stratification of subgroups for all clinical results, will enable researchers and clinicians to translate research into clinical practice resulting in best patient care and improved outcomes for all.