bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANCHESTER CLINICAL PLACEMENT INDEX (MCPI) AS CLINICAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT TOOL: ADAPTATION INTO INDONESIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Carolyn Carolyn , Lukito Arnold , Sulaiman Audelia Kathleen , Rukmini Elisabeth 
Published: May 2022

Background: Clinical Learning Environment (CLE) involves many active dynamics, perceptions construction, learners' experiences, and behavior while learning. It includes every human resource working and learning together, a health system, and communities. Standard assessment of CLE is essential to evaluate CLE. The Manchester Clinical Placement Index (MCPI) assesses the CLE based on Community of Practice Theory, emphasizing learning according to experience-based learning. Translation of the MCPI into the Indonesian language will be valuable to assess the CLE. This research intends to translate and adapt MCPI into the Indonesian language. Therefore, MCPI can be used to assess the CLE in Indonesian medical schools.Methods: An expert panel translated the MCPI into the Indonesian language (I-MCPI), and a language learning center validated the translation. Participants who were final year students (N: 155) filled up the online I-MCPI after the informed consent. To assess the I-MCPI validity, we performed exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and item discrimination. To seek reliability, we utilized internal consistency reliability showing as the Cronbach's alpha coefficient.Results: The factor analysis and item discrimination showed the I-MCPI's validity. We found two subscales similar to the original MCPI. Leadership, reception, people, facilities, and organization have similar correlation strength to Subscale Learning Environment (0.60-0.71). Instruction and observation have similar correlation strength to Subscale Training (0.86-0.89). Subscale feedback correlates less than 0.60 for both subscales; thus, we concluded that feedback went to the subscale Training as the original MCPI. Reliability of the I-MCPI showed an excellent internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha of 0.87.Conclusion: I-MCPI is a valid and reliable tool to assess the CLE. Further research with broader cohorts of medical schools will be valuable for advancing medical education in Indonesia.
QUALITATIVE INTERVIEW WITH SENSITIVE PARTIPANTS
Authors: Indah Rosaria 
Published: May 2022

Background: Interview is the most frequent data collection method utilized in qualitative research. It is used to explore perceptions and/or life experiences of participants related to a particular research topic. When a research investigates a traumatic topic, participants may show sensitive reactions. However, there is scant literature talks about these reactions and how researchers dealt with them, especially in Indonesian context. This case study aims to discuss the author’s experiences interviewing sensitive participants and ways she overcame dilemmas of stopping the interview or continuing it with caution.Case discussion: The case study draws on reflective practices during interviewing 21 disaster-affected participants in a larger ethnographic study exploring medical education in Aceh, Indonesia, inspired by methodological memos written during data collection processes. Sensitive participants may offer three sensitive reactions: 1) Refuse to do interview, 2) regret the interview after revealing many traumatic experiences, 3) show negative symptoms such as crying during the interview. In dealing with these sensitive reactions, researchers may implement strategies, such as 1) conducting interview at a proper time, 2) avoiding ‘normalization’, 3) putting emotion provoking questions at the last part of an interview, 4) applying communication approaches, such as CARE communication dan 3L actions (Look, Listen, and Link), 5) offering participants some alternative ways to do interviews.Conclusion: The findings suggest researchers exploring traumatic topics to prepare themselves with various interpersonal communication skills that are useful in showing acceptance toward sensitive reactions of their participants.
MEDICAL STUDENT’S ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT BETWEEN FIRST AND SECOND YEAR: A SINGLE-INSTITUTION CASE REPORT
Authors: Cahyono Agus , Sajuni Sasa 
Published: May 2022

Background: Difficulties in achieving good academic achievement of medical student in early year is a concerning issue. Medical students may experience failure due to many factors. These factors may came from the students (internal) or from environment (external). Self motivation, time to have social media, and watching televition are example of internal factors. Meanwhile method of teaching learning, study environment, and family condition are example of external factors. Aims: To identify factors that influence academic achievement of medical students of Universitas Surabaya (Ubaya). Case discussion: This study used questionnaires to identify factors that influence academic achievement. The study conducted in 90 students. Academic achievement between first and second year was compared. Data was analized using t test comparative mean for significancies with α 0,05. The factors studied were sex, father’s education, mother’s education, duration for study, duration of having social media, duration for team work, duration for hobbies, special relationship with friend, routine supply of living cost, sufficiency of living cost, personal interest to medical faculty, and chose medical faculty as parents’s advice. Among the factors that influence academic achievement of medical students, being a woman and having personal interest to medical faculty were significantly influence academic achievement of medical students of Ubaya. Conclusion: Being a woman and having personal interest to medical faculty were significantly influence academic achievement of medical students of Ubaya.
Covid-19 y obesidad: dos padecimientos aliados
Authors: Ramos Salamanca Félix 
Published: May 2022

<p class="p1">En noviembre de 2019 se conoce la existencia de un nuevo virus, el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, causante de la pandemia COVID-19. Las molestias causadas por este virus varían entre leves y muy graves, incluso llegando a causar la muerte de los pacientes, característica que se acentúa por su gran capacidad de contagio y la ausencia de una cura o vacuna para contrarrestar sus efectos.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Las medidas que se han tomado a nivel mundial han consistido en el aislamiento social de las personas. La preexistencia de la obesidad favorece el contagio por COVID-19 y puede agravar la enfermedad, que en un gran número de casos resulta en la muerte de los pacientes. Por otro lado, muchas de las medidas de control del COVID-19 afectan la vida cotidiana de la sociedad. El aislamiento, el stress y el sedentarismo propiciado por estas medidas puede producir un incremento descontrolado de peso en personas con peso normal o aumentar aún más el peso en personas que ya tienen sobrepeso u obesidad. Se concluye que se debe promover el ejercicio físico y la alimentación saludable dentro de las posibilidades que dan las medidas sanitarias para controlar esta pandemia.</p>
Obesidad, psicología y su relación con la enfermedad por Covid-19
Authors: Téllez Silva Brenda Carolina 
Published: May 2022

<p class="p1">La presente revisión aborda las temáticas de la obesidad, la psicología y la enfermedad de COVID-19, así como su impacto en la salud integral y la condición de peso y la terapéutica psicológica. Para ello se hace una revisión bibliográfica en artículos científicos publicados en el año 2020, ya que se considera muy importante identificar el impacto de la enfermedad infectocontagiosa en las condiciones de pandemia: encierro, prevención y consecuencias. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la importancia de los factores de riesgo asociado en las enfermedades crónico-degenerativas y las relaciones con el COVID 19.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
Perbedaan Perceived Quality Dari Millenials Yogyakarta Terhadap Kompas TV dan Kompas.com Sebagai Media Berita
Authors: Asmoro Tunggal Immanuel Dwi 
Published: May 2022

Perceived quality dalam dunia pemasaran sangat penting. Perceived quality yang tepat dengan kualitas produknya, dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi suatu produk / jasa. Tak terkecuali dalam industri media berita, perceived quality juga berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pembaca dan pada gilirannya mereka akan membaca ulang melalui media tersebut. Brand Kompas sebagai kantor berita kini juga memanfaatkan saluran televisi yang disebut Kompas TV dan saluran online yang disebut Kompas.com. Masing-masing saluran ini memiliki keunggulan dan kekurangannya sebagai media saluran berita. Penelitian ini mencoba membandingkan perceived quality dari generasi millennials di Yogyakarta terhadap kedua saluran itu dalam mengemas berita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan menanyakan kepada 100 orang responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini secara keseluruhan, Kompas TV mendapat nilai lebih baik daripada Kompas.com. Nilai mean untuk Kompas TV adalah 34,63 > 34,16 nilai mean untuk Kompas.com. Kompas TV mendapat nilai 3,30 > 3,14 Kompas.com pada kemampuannya dalam memberikan bukti visual. Sementara Kompas.com mendapatkan nilai lebih pada kemampuannya untuk memberikan keberagaman sudut pandang dalam setiap pemberitaannya dengan nilai 3,06 > 2,99 Kompas TV.
Sikap Siswa dalam Belajar Matematika Melalui Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E
Authors: Sriyanti Ika 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sikap siswa terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E. Kurangnya sikap siswa dalam proses pembelajaran matematika di sekolah SMP Negeri 2 Dawuan sehingga peneliti ingin melakukan suatu penelitian dengan model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E. Sikap adalah suatu tindakan atau tingkah laku sebagai reaksi atau respon terhadap suatu rangsangan atau stimulus, yang disertai suatu pendirian atau perasaan. Sebagai reaksi dalam sikap, maka sikap selalu berhubungan dengan dua alternatif, yaitu senang atau tidak senang, menerima atau menolak, mendekati atau menjauhi dan sebagainya. Maka dari tiap-tiap orang mempunyai sikap yang berbeda-beda terhadap suatu perangsang yang sama. Indikator sikap yang di gunakan sebagai tolak ukur untuk mengetahui sikap belajar matematika terutama dalam model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E. Metode yang di gunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis non tes berupa angket. Angket di susun dengan menggunakan skala Likert, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui setiap indikator dari sikap siswa dengan mengunakan pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Skalar Likert tiap indikator maka Sikap percaya diri siswa saat pembelajaran matematika memiliki skor rata-rata 3,93, Sikap yang menunjukan minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika memiliki skor rata-rata 4,26, dan untuk indikator Sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E memiliki skor rata-rata 3,87. Secara keseluruhan skor rata-rata pada pernyataan positif dan pernyataan negatif untuk seluruh indikator adalah 4,02 yang lebih besar dari 3,00. Hal ini menunjukan sikap positif. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sikap siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Learning Cycle 5E berjalan dengan baik. Dalam proses pembelajaran berlangsung siswa terlibat aktif dikelas. Sehingga secara keseluruhan sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E bersikap positif.
Application Design of Optical Network Defect Tracking based on Location-Based Service
Authors: Sutrisno Eko Setyo , Hantoro Kusdarnowo 
Published: May 2022

To maintain good service quality, network maintenance is needed. Device maintenance must be carried out as quickly and accurately if supported by an application device that can find the right location as fast as possible. Maintenance devises related to defective optical network cables, optical distribution point (ODP) panel, and ODC (Optical Distribution Cabinet) panel, to FTM (Fiber Termination Management) room. Through the three existing locations, maintenance technicians often difficulties to find the exact location of the ODC and to find out the status of the ports that are in the ODC. By utilizing features on mobile devices. LBS communicates from two-way interactions and can combine three technologies: Geographic Information System, Internet Service, and Mobile Device
Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Islami melalui Kegiatan Halaqah dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa di Sdit Tadzkia Langsa
Authors: Ramadanti Fitriani , Surya Dedy , Nasir Muhammad 
Published: May 2022

Halaqah merupakan bentuk kegiatan bimbingan islami dari seorang murabbi kepada mutarabbi melalui pertemuan mingguan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan kegiatan bimbingan islami melalui kegiatan halaqah serta dampaknya pada pembentukan karakter anak dan dukungan serta hambatan terkait kegiatan tersebut di SDIT Tadzkia Langsa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDIT Tadzkia Langsa dengan subjek penelitian tujuh orang. Data penelitian kualitatif ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis domain yaitu memperoleh gambaran yang umum dan menyeluruh dari objek/penelitian atau situasi sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan bimbingan islami melalui kegiatan halaqah dalam membentuk karakter siswa SDIT Tadzkia Langsa adalah dalam bentuk mau’izatun hasanah, yaitu membimbing dengan cara yang lemah lembut, menasehati anak dengan perkataan yang baik, sehingga secara tidak langsung cara ini dapat membentuk karakter anak menjadi lemah lembut, sopan santun. Dampak dari kegiatan tersebut bagi peserta didik ialah adanya perubahan prilaku menjadi semakin baik dan semakin islami, seperti lebih santun terhadap guru di sekolah dan orang tua di rumah, Munculnya kesadaran diri siswa untuk mengingatkan satu sama lain, lebih percaya diri, fokus dalam belajar, serta lebih tekun dalam menghafal. Faktor yang mendukung kegiatan tersebut ialah fasilitas memadai yang di berikan pengelola sekolah. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah kedisplinan peserta halaqah untuk menghadiri kegiatan yang masih rendah serta waktu pelaksanaan yang masih terlalu singkat.
Relación del grado de FAMACHA©, la condición corporal y edad en la producción diaria de leche de cabras Saanen en la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Steffen Kevin Denis , Arias Rubén Omar , Gortari Lihuel , Moré Gastón 
Published: May 2022

En el presente estudio se analizó la relación del grado de FAMACHA©, la condición corporal y la edad de cabras Saanen, con la producción de leche diaria en dos establecimientos lecheros de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Se evaluaron 318 cabras en el segundo tercio de lactancia. Se midió el volumen de leche diario (L) obtenido mediante ordeño mecánico dos veces al día. Las variables y cabras se categorizaron según FAMACHA© en Aceptable (n=56, grados 1 y 2), Intermedio (n=178, grado 3) y Riesgoso (n=84, grados 4 y 5); por la condición corporal se clasificaron en Flaco (n=158, ≤2,75 puntos), Bueno (n=153, 3 a 3,75 puntos) y Obeso (n=7, ≥4 puntos) y, por la edad, en Joven (n=99, <2 años), Adulto 1 (n=142, 3-4 años) y Adulto 2 (n=77, ≥5 años). El volumen de producción diaria de leche fue mayor en las cabras de las categorías Aceptable e Intermedio, Bueno y Adulto 1. Las cabras pertenecientes a las categorías Riesgoso y Flaco (n=54; 1,353 L) produjeron significativamente menos que el resto de la población (n=264; 1,753 L) mientras que las de las categorías Aceptable y Bueno produjeron 19,2 % más. Se concluyó que la producción láctea en cabras Saanen puede optimizarse implementando ajustes sanitarios y alimenticios basados en la evaluación rutinaria de FAMACHA© y de la condición corporal.
Prognostic value of 6-min walk test compared to cardiopulmonary exercise test in patients with severe heart failure
Authors: Corrà Ugo , Giordano Andrea , Marcassa Claudio , Gambarin Fabiana Isabella , Gnemmi Marco , Pistono Massimo 
Published: May 2022

Aims
The 6-min walk test (6MWT) and cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) are both predictive in heart failure (HFrEF). Although 6MWT substitutes for CPET in HFrEF patients, as submaximal testing may be preferable, its prognostic superiority still needs to be verified, particularly in regard to beta blockers (BBs). We aimed to compare the prognostic role of CPET and 6MWT and investigate whether BB therapy influences the predictive value.

Methods
This is a single-center, retrospective study. Advanced HFrEF patients were followed up for 3 years: events were cardiovascular death or urgent heart transplantation. We analyzed the predictive capacity of CPET and 6MWT in patients, and subdivided according to use of BBs.

Results
In a group of 251 HFrEF patients, we found a correlation between meters and peak VO2 (r
2 = 0.94). Over the 3-year follow-up, 74 events were recorded. Both CPET and 6MWT variables were correlated with outcome at univariate analysis (meter and VE/VCO2 slope, peak VO2, VO2 at ventilatory anaerobic threshold, percentage predicted of peak VO2), but only percentage predicted of peak VO2 (pppVO2) was an independent predictor. In 103 HFrEF patients on BBs (23 nonsurvivors), neither pppVO2 nor meter were predictive, while in 148 patients not treated with BB (51 with events) pppVO2 was selected as an independent prognostic parameter (P = 0.001).

Conclusions
6MWT is a valid alternative to CPET, although the percentage of predicted of peak VO2 emerged as the strongest predictor. Nonetheless, our results suggest that both functional derived parameters are not predictive among those patients treated with BBs. Further studies are necessary to confirm these findings.
Ten-year outcomes after off-pump and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: an inverse probability of treatment weighting comparative study
Authors: Barili Fabio , D’Errigo Paola , Rosato Stefano , Biancari Fausto , Forti Marco , Pagano Eva , Baglio Giovanni , Badoni Gabriella , Parolari Alessandro , Seccareccia Fulvia 
Published: May 2022

Aims
The debate on the advantages and limitations of off-pump myocardial revascularization (OPCAB) on long-term outcomes has not still arrived to a conclusion. This study was designed to compare the impact of OPCAB vs, on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) on long-term mortality and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs).

Methods
The PRIORITY project was designed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of two large prospective multicenter cohort studies on CABG. Data on isolated CABG were linked to two administrative datasets. The inverse probability of treatment weight was employed to balance the treatment groups. Time-to-event methods were employed to analyze endpoints.

Results
The cohort consisted of 10 988 patients who underwent isolated CABG (27.2% OPCAB). The median follow-up time was 7.9 years and was 100% complete. Unadjusted long-term survival was significantly worst for OPCAB, confirmed by weighted models (hazard ratio 1.08, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.14, P = 0.01). OPCAB was associated to an increased risk of MACCE at 10 years (weighted hazard ratio 1.18, 95% CI 1.12–1.23, P < 0.001). Inside the MACCEs, OPCAB was significantly related to increased incidence of repeat revascularization (hazard ratio 2.27, 95% CI 1.39–3.85, P < 0.001, in the first 6 months, hazard ratio 1.19, 95% CI 1.09–1.32, P < 0.001 afterward) and stroke (hazard ratio 1.22, 95% CI 1.10–1.35, P < 0.001).

Conclusion
The results of this study suggest that OPCAB was associated with an increased risk of mortality, repeat myocardial revascularization and stroke at 10 years compared with on-pump CABG.
Pengaruh Lama Peletakan pada Suhu Ruang terhadap Nilai pH dan Total Bakteri Daging Sapi Bali
Authors: Rahayu Ni Putu Tessa Arsaning , Agustina Kadek Karang , Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah 
Published: May 2022

Daging sapi bali merupakan meda yang ideal untuk pertumbuhan mikroorganisme, karena kaya akan protein, mineral, dan air. Bila ditempatkan pada suhu ruangan, daging akan mengalami kerusakan yang lebih cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama peletakan daging sapi pada suhu ruang terhadap nilai pH dan total bakteri. Metode penelitian ini menguji daging sapi sebanyak 24 potong dengan berat masing-masing 10 gram dan diletakkan pada suhu ruang (27-30°C) lalu di uji dengan uji pH dan Total bakteri. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan lama peletakkan pada suhu ruang selama 0 jam, 3 jam, 6 jam, dan 9 jam dengan 6 kali ulangan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan bila hasilnya berbeda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peletakan daging sapi pada suhu ruang tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai pH (P>0,05), namun berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) meningkatkan Total bakteri. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas daging sapi bali yang diletakkan pada suhu ruang lebih cepat mengalami penurunan kualitas
The Influence of Academic Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem on Academic Achievement: A Study on Accounting Students
Authors: Sari Maria Mediatrix Ratna , Suryanawa I Ketut 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of academic self-efficacy and self-esteem on accounting students' academic achievement at Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. In this study, linear regression analysis was used as an analytical technique. The sample for this study is bachelor accounting students from the class of 2016, and the sample was determined using the Slovin formula, which yielded 77 people. The data was analysed using multiple linear regression. The findings indicated that good academic self-efficacy can improve accounting students' academic achievement. Similarly, rising self-esteem boosts academic achievement among accounting students at Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. This study is also expected to provide an overview of accounting students' academic self-efficacy in order to determine future attention steps in the learning process, which can shape the character of the nation's children who are superior, independent, and cultured.
Keywords: Academic Self-Efficacy; Self-Esteem; Academic Achievement; Student’s GPA.
Financial Distress dan Managemen Laba pada Industri Jasa Trasportasi di Masa COVID-19
Authors: Salim Ellionora Novalianti Wongso Sugiarto , Davianti Arthik 
Published: May 2022

This study detects financial distress and the existence of earnings management which is classified into accrual and real earnings management in the transportation service industry. The data analysis technique was carried out using Altman's financial distress analysis, followed by linear regression analysis with quantitative descriptive methods. Purposive sampling method was used and the research sample obtained was eight companies with a total of 48 observational data. The results showed that transportation companies at various levels of financial distress were proven to practice accrual earnings management. However, there are differences in the choice of accrual earnings management strategies at each level of distress. In companies that are in advanced distress level, accrual earnings management is carried out by means of income maximization and followed by the practice of big bath. Meanwhile, in extreme distress, the company decides to do income minimization.
Keywords: Financial Distress; Accrual Earnings Management; Real Earnings Management.