bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A gazdaságtudományi képzések jövőjéről
Authors: Sándorné Kriszt Éva 
Published: February 2022

A felsőoktatás minden országban és kultúrában az egyes nemzetek fejlődésének motorját képezi. Ez azt jelenti, hogy egyszerre kell megfeleljen az oktatás, a kutatás és a társadalom elvárásainak. Megvalósítása különösen nehéz akkor, ha az elvárások folyamatosan változnak, ráadásul a felsőoktatásnak minden korban jövőorientáltnak és húzóágazatnak kell lennie. A tanulmány a gazdaságtudományi képzésekkel kapcsolatos jelen állapotot kívánja felvázolni kitekintéssel a jövőbeli perspektívákra.
Egyházi felsőoktatás az ezredforduló után
Authors: Gloviczki Zoltán 
Published: February 2022

Míg a nemzetközi felsőoktatásban az egyházi fenntartás fogalma nem halmazalkotó, a keresztény, illetve katolikus egyetemek identitása és küldetése biztosan megragadható. Az egyházi egyetemek magyarországi státusza ilyen szempontból sajátos. A tanulmány rámutat, hogy ezek viszonylag pontosan, tehát organikus módon reprezentálják a hazai vallásosság szociológiai viszonyait, bizonyos területeken azonban jelentős általános hozzáadott értéket nyújtanak a felsőoktatásban.
The Struggle of Ethno-Religious Minorities in Iraq: The case of Kaka'is
Authors: Abas Nazdar Qudrat , Jaff Dilshad , Karami Hashem M. 
Published: February 2022

Kakaism, a minority religion primarily found in Kurdish regions of western Iran, and eastern and northern Iraq, is a case of ethno-religious struggle. Kaka’is practice is an ancient faith, deeply rooted in the Metric religion, which can be traced back to 5,000 years B.C.E. Followers of the faith have been exposed to violence, armed conflicts, and atrocities, and deprivation from the four pillars of the minority rights: the right to exist, the right to non-discrimination, the right to protection of identity, and the right to civic participation. Although the focus of this paper is on the struggle of Kaka’is in Iraq, the comments and conclusions might be relevant for similar contexts in which ethno-religious minorities are oppressed.
¿Qué sujeto para lo digital? Una crítica a las raíces de la digitalización en la (neuro)psicología
Authors: De Vos Jan 
Published: February 2022

Este articulo no será acerca de entender la cultura digital o la (inter)subjetividad digital con la ayuda de la (neuro)psicología. Más bien, analizará críticamente cómo los modelos (neuro)psicológicos son usados precisamente en el modelamiento de nuestros avatares y los entornos inteligentes, lugares en que hoy día se sostiene la (inter)subjetividad. Entonces, en lugar de “Tú cerebro en lo digital: cómo la digitalización está moldeando nuestros cerebros”, yo escojo otro acercamiento, basado en la teoría crítica y la crítica psicoanalítica: “Cómo los modelos neuropsicológicos moldean lo digital”. De ahí que, la digitalización de la (inter)subjetividad, más que evaluarse con la (neuro)psicología, debería conectarse con la psicologización y neurologización de la (inter)subjetividad. A partir de aquí, la pregunta clave es, si los actuales modelos de (neuro)psicología permiten una tecnología con un potencial emancipatorio limitado (en el que la datificación equivale a la explotación capitalista de la intersubjetividad), ¿se abriría entonces la opción de una psicología diferente, que lleve a algo distinto? Por lo tanto, sería viable la siguiente pregunta: ¿qué sujeto para lo digital?
Costuras e arremates: mulheres negras trabalhadoras e a cerzidura da memória
Authors: Ramos Bruna Marques 
Published: February 2022

Este ensaio foi construído a partir de uma pesquisa de Iniciação Científica. Desenvolvida no trimestre final do ano de 2020, ela buscou fazer uma análise antropológica, por intermédio de uma específica imagem, disparadora de memórias entrelaçadas, dos relatos de vida de quatro mulheres negras trabalhadoras da mesma família - sendo uma delas a própria autora. Foram utilizados conceitos como memória, identidade e história de vida para falar sobre as trajetórias destas operárias da indústria de vestuário. Neste texto, rememorarei histórias de vidas, por meio de fotografias e relatos orais. Pretendo trazer à baila elementos sobre as identidades construídas por meio de passagens de trabalho e da vida familiar. Para tanto, tangenciarei as temáticas de gênero, raça e classe, entendidas como essenciais para a interpretação dessas trajetórias e, quem sabe, para a compreensão das problemáticas sociais que envolvem esses temas. Espero que o leitor destas linhas possa reviver essas memórias comigo e que suas próprias memórias sejam despertadas através das histórias de vidas aqui compartilhadas.
Repercussões cardiorrespiratórias da COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Patricio Bruna de Araujo , Albuquerque Rachell Costa de , Silva Flávia Carolina Lasalvia da , Sales Filho Antônio Miguel de , Aguiar Roberta França de , Silva Renata Alves Calixto da , Queiroz Harrison Euller Vasconcelos , Nóbrega Júnior Joaci do Valle , Nascimento Amanda Fonseca do , Morais José Rennan William Figueiredo , Rodrigues Mateus Porfirio , Laurindo Ingrid Larissa da Silva , Lapa Vanessa Silva , Santos André Luís Silva dos , Moraes Klyvia Juliana Rocha de 
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Difundir informações a respeito das repercussões cardiorrespiratórias da COVID-19. Metodologia: Revisão da literatura com levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados LILACS, SciELO, PubMed e PEDro considerando ensaios clínicos e estudos observacionais publicados no período de julho de 2020 à abril de 2021. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada em abril e maio de 2021 utilizando os descritores COVID-19, cardiopatias, transtornos respiratórios, infarto agudo do miocárdio, trombose venosa profunda, nos idiomas português e inglês. Resultados: 4 artigos foram incluídos nesta pesquisa onde foi identificado que a COVID-19 está associada a complicações nos sistemas respiratório e cardiovascular. Conclusão: Com o levantamento realizado, verificou-se que existe um maior volume de estudos constatando a vulnerabilidade do sistema cardiovascular a doença, justificado pelas alterações presentes no ECG, aumento da taxa de biomarcadores de IAM e acentuação nos casos de TVP e EP. Verifica-se que novas pesquisas podem ampliar o conhecimento sobre as repercussões cardiorrespiratórias decorrentes da COVID-19.
PI controller implementation for the two wheels of a differential robot using NI MyRio
Authors: Oliveira Ronaldo do Amaral , Cuadros Marco Antonio de Souza Leite , Xavier César Silva , Valadão Carlos Torturella 
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Computational power improvement throughout the time combined with the overall technology advancement has allowed the development and use of robotics for several applications, such as supervision in hazardous places, transportation, vigilance, tourism guiding and, cleaning, among others. The mobile robotics field industry is not yet visible in Brazil, since there is no expressive national manufacturer of a platform for robotics development and programming. Objective. Thus, this article aims to show the development of a mobile robot to be used in internal and external environments for didactic purposes and as a development platform. Methodology. The development of a mobile robot includes hardware and software design, and, in this last group, there are the speed controllers, which are an important part of the robot design and building. In our article, it is implemented a PI controller in an embedded system of National Instruments, called NI-MyRio. This system is programmed in LabVIEW and embeds speed control for the wheels, besides the encoders reading. Additionally, it is connected to an Ethernet network, allowing supervision and control from one or more computers in the same network. Results. It was possible to model the wheels and to configure the PI controller by using such models and the internal control model method. In the experiments, it was possible to prove the functionality of the controllers satisfactorily. Conclusion. In conclusion, using the methodology described above, it was possible to model, build, and evaluate the robot and the controller, fulfilling the project requirements.
A mulher quilombola e suas necessidades de cuidado: sob a ótica da literatura científica
Authors: Pacheco Zuleyce Maria Lessa , Silva Érika Andrade e , Farah Beatriz Francisco , Almeida Geovana Brandão Santana , Paiva Carla Cardi Nepomuceno de , Pinheiro Roseni 
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: descrever as necessidades de cuidado e saúde da mulher quilombola, na perspectiva da interseccionalidade de gênero, raça, corpo e política, segundo evidências publicadas na literatura científica. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cuja busca foi feita nas bases de dados: BVS, EBSCO, LILACS, SciELO, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts e na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e Portal de Periódicos CAPES. Foram utilizados os descritores “Mulher quilombola”, “Mulher Negra”, “Vulnerabilidade”, “Saúde”, “Condições de saúde dos Grupos Étnicos”, “Práticas de Cuidado”, “Autocuidado”, cujas combinações utilizadas com os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Foram utilizados como critérios de inclusão: artigos, teses e dissertações disponíveis gratuitamente nas bases de dados para leitura completa em português ou inglês, oriundos de pesquisas realizadas no Brasil e publicadas entre publicadas entre 2008 a 2018. Foram excluídas as publicações em formato de editoriais, debates e resenhas. Resultados: Foram analisadas 23 publicações inseridas em bases de dados nacionais, que delinearam as memórias dos modos de vidas das mulheres quilombolas, apontando para a saga da resistência e da luta contra o racismo, o patriarcado, o sexismo, a falta de acesso à saúde e o desrespeito às suas práticas culturais de cuidado ao longo dos dez anos da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral da População Negra. Conclusão: As publicações indicam as iniquidades sociais vivenciadas pelas mulheres quilombolas, reflexos das opressões cotidianas geradas pela interseccionalidade, requer maior atenção por parte das políticas de saúde e dos direito sociais.
A Novel Propidium Monoazide-Based PCR Assay Can Measure Viable Uropathogenic E. coli In Vitro and In Vivo
Authors: Lee Albert S. , Lamanna Olivia K. , Ishida Kenji , Hill Elaise , Nguyen Andrew , Hsieh Michael H. 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundPolymerase chain reaction (PCR) is an important means by which to study the urine microbiome and is emerging as possible alternative to urine cultures to identify pathogens that cause urinary tract infection (UTI). However, PCR is limited by its inability to differentiate DNA originating from viable, metabolically active versus non-viable, inactive bacteria. This drawback has led to concerns that urobiome studies and PCR-based diagnosis of UTI are confounded by the presence of relic DNA from non-viable bacteria in urine. Propidium monoazide (PMA) dye can penetrate cells with compromised cell membranes and covalently bind to DNA, rendering it inaccessible to amplification by PCR. Although PMA has been shown to differentiate between non-viable and viable bacteria in various settings, its effectiveness in urine has not been previously studied. We sought to investigate the ability of PMA to differentiate between viable and non-viable bacteria in urine.MethodsVarying amounts of viable or non-viable uropathogenic E. coli (UTI89) or buffer control were titrated with mouse urine. The samples were centrifuged to collect urine sediment or not centrifuged. Urine samples were incubated with PMA and DNA cross-linked using blue LED light. DNA was isolated and uidA gene-specific PCR was performed. For in vivo studies, mice were inoculated with UTI89, followed by ciprofloxacin treatment or no treatment. After the completion of ciprofloxacin treatment, an aliquot of urine was plated on non-selective LB agar and another aliquot was treated with PMA and subjected to uidA-specific PCR.ResultsPMA’s efficiency in excluding DNA signal from non-viable bacteria was significantly higher in bacterial samples in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, dCT=13.69) versus bacterial samples in unspun urine (dCT=1.58). This discrepancy was diminished by spinning down urine-based bacterial samples to collect sediment and resuspending it in PBS prior to PMA treatment. In 3 of 5 replicate groups of UTI89-infected mice, no bacteria grew in culture; however, there was PCR amplification of E. coli after PMA treatment in 2 of those 3 groups.ConclusionWe have successfully developed PMA-based PCR methods for amplifying DNA from live bacteria in urine. Our results suggest that non-PMA bound DNA from live bacteria can be present in urine, even after antibiotic treatment. This indicates that viable but non-culturable E. coli can be present following treatment of UTI, and may explain why some patients have persistent symptoms but negative urine cultures following UTI treatment.
Hinokiflavone Inhibits Growth of Esophageal Squamous Cancer By Inducing Apoptosis via Regulation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway
Authors: Guo Jida , Zhang Shengqiang , Wang Jun , Zhang Pengfei , Lu Tong , Zhang Linyou 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundGlobally, esophageal cancer ranks as the seventh most common cancer. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of its major histological types. ESCC accounts for the vast majority of cases in China, and the mortality rate is high. Cisplatin, the standard adjuvant chemotherapy drug for ESCC, has a modest response rate due to the development of drug resistance. Hinokiflavone (HF) is a natural biflavonoid compound with anti-melanoma activity. However, its anti-tumor effect on ESCC and the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown.MethodsThe ESCC cell lines KYSE150 and TE14 were used. The cell counting kit-8 assay and flow cytometry analysis, along with colony formation, EdU, wound healing, and Transwell migration assays, were performed to assess cell characteristics (viability, migration, invasion, and apoptosis) following treatment with HF. Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), western blotting, and molecular docking were used to investigate the pathways potentially modulated by HF. In vivo anti-tumor effects of HF were also investigated using a mouse xenograft model.ResultsOur findings revealed that HF inhibited ESCC cell proliferation. Hoechst 33342 staining, annexin V-FITC/PI staining, and western blotting confirmed that HF causes caspase-dependent apoptosis. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis and western blotting indicated that the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway played an important role in the process of HF-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, HF effectively impaired the migration and invasion abilities of KYSE150 cells and downregulated the expression of the matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) MMP2 and MMP9. HF inhibited tumor growth and exhibited minimal toxicity in the organs of the KYSE150 xenograft model.ConclusionThis is the first study to demonstrate the inhibition of ESCC growth and progression by HF. The underlying mechanism is through blocking the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis. HF can be used as a complementary/alternative agent for ESCC therapy.
A Modified Two-Layer Suture Technique for Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy: Single-Center Clinical Experience
Authors: Jin Yang , Xiong Hui , Xia Qinghua , Zhang Qi 
Published: February 2022

PurposesThis study aims to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of a modified two-layer suture method during laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) by a comparative analysis with the traditional two-layer suture.MethodsA total of 60 LPN patients were enrolled in this study, of which 30 patients received the modified two-layer suture method and the remaining 30 patients underwent the traditional two-layer suture. Then, surgical characteristics including operative time, warm ischemic time (WIT), estimated blood loss (EBL), and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were recorded. Finally, univariable and multivariable linear regression analyses were used to evaluate the correlations of tumor characteristics, suture methods, and postoperative renal function.ResultsThere was no significant difference between the two suture groups with respect to patient and tumor characteristics, postoperative creatinine level, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level. The modified suture group showed a significantly shorter clamping time and a less GFR level reduction than the traditional two-layer suture group (15 vs. 23 min; 42.32 ± 9.48 vs. 27.07 ± 7.88; p &lt; 0.05). Additionally, the modified two-layer suture was an independent factor that influenced the clamping time and the level of GFR reduction.ConclusionThe modified two-layer suture method is feasible and effective for LPN.
Evaluation of YouTube Videos as a Source of Patient Information for Ureteric Stent Placement: A Quality Assessment Study
Authors: Chaudhary Kapil , Chandna Abhishek , Kumar Devana Sudheer , Sharma Aditya Prakash , Tyagi Shantanu , Singh Shrawan K. 
Published: February 2022

ObjectiveTo assess the quality of YouTube videos on ureteric stent placement (USP) as a source of patient available.MethodsYouTube was searched using search terms “DJ stenting,” “Double J stenting,” and “ureteric stenting.” The initial 100 videos displayed with each of the above mentioned search terms were scrutinized. The selected videos reviewed by 3 independent consultant urologists against a pre-agreed scoring system based upon European Association of Urology (EAU) patient information sheet on ureteric stent placement. The videos were scored qualitatively and quantitatively based on the scores achieved in various domains of the scoring Performa. Data was also collected for the number of views, likes, dislikes, and time duration of each video.ResultsA total of 22 videos which fulfilled the inclusion criteria were reviewed. All the videos were uploaded by healthcare organizations or healthcare websites. None of the videos were classified as “Good” based on reviewer scores and only one video was classified as “acceptable.” Fourteen videos were classified as “very poor” with a score of &lt;5/20. General information about stents was described by majority of the studies whilst preoperative information, procedure description, danger signs, and follow up were scarcely described by most videos.ConclusionMajority of YouTube videos on USP are of poor overall quality and lack pertinent information. This calls for creation of comprehensive and unbiased videos for patient information on USP.
Counseling on the Utilization and Processing of Local Medicinal Plants as Traditional Medicine in Puasana Village, North Moramo District, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Hasanuddin Silviana , Isrul Muhammad , Yuliastri Wa Ode , Lolok Nikeherpianti 
Published: February 2022

Pemanfaatan Tananaman Obat lokal merupakan budaya yang perlu dikembangkan masyarakat. Desa Puasana, Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan memiliki banyak tanaman yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi obat tradisional tetapi kurang diketahui oleh masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang tanaman, cara pengelolaan, dan pemanfataan tanaman obat lokal. Tanaman obat lokal yang menjadi materi antara lain Sereh, Sagu, Rumput Kancing Ungu, Pepaya, Suruhan, Mengkudu, dan tembelekan. Kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 26 Juni 2021 bertempat di Kantor desa Puasana dilakukan dengan melakukan penyuluhan langsung ke masyarakat dalam bentuk pemberian materi dan diakhiri dengan diskusi interaktif dengan peserta. Hasil pengabdian di Desa Puasana memperlihatkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait dengan pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Lokal.
Suínos em fase de terminação mantidos em ambiente enriquecido
Authors: Parreira Daniela Paulino , Valentim Jean Kaique , Geraldo Adriano , Faria Sandra  Regina , Medeiros Silvana Lúcia dos Santos , Mendes Janaína Palermo , Silva Ariadne Freitas , Pietramale Rita Therezinha Rolim 
Published: February 2022

A finalidade com a presente pesquisa foi avaliar o comportamento dos suínos na fase de terminação considerando a introdução de um brinquedo na instalação como forma de enriquecimento ambiental. Foram utilizados 26 suínos da linhagem Agroceres, distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em dois tratamentos, T1: Controle sem enriquecimento ambiental e T2: Ambiente enriquecido, utilizando pneus, com 13 repetições cada. Cada animal foi avaliado individualmente, sendo considerado, portanto uma repetição experimental. O comportamento dos suínos foi observado segundo a metodologia por amostragem focal instantânea, três vezes ao dia, por um período de uma hora em cada observação, durante dez dias consecutivos. Foi utilizado o programa estatístico SISVAR aplicando o teste F de probabilidade para comparação dos comportamentos entre os tratamentos. Os animais mantidos em tratamento enriquecido passaram cerca de 16% do tempo interagindo com pneu, e menos tempo interagindo com a lâmina d’agua (P<0,05) e em contrapartida, animais do grupo controle apresentaram maior frequência de comportamentos lúdicos, brincando uns com os outros. A utilização de pneus em baias de suínos na fase de terminação pode ser utilizada como forma de enriquecimento ambiental, propiciando um ambiente mais confortável e dinâmico para estes animais confinados.
Supervisi yang Efektif dalam Perspektif Guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus
Authors: Hermawan Dani 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas pengawasan dari perspektif guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu efektivitas pengawasan yang berjalan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengkaji perspektif guru terhadap proses pengawasan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus. Selanjutnya, peneliti juga mengeksplorasi model pengawasan yang efektif berjalan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus berdasarkan perspektif guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan metode campuran yang mengakomodasi kedua pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk kuantitatif dan wawancara untuk kualitatif. Metode analisis data menggunakan survei untuk kuantitatif, dan komparatif konstan untuk kualitatif. Adapun lokasi penelitian sendiri di MAN 1 Kudus dan MAN 2 Kudus. Dari analisis data dapat diperoleh temuan penelitian sebagai berikut; pertama, proses pengawasan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus berjalan secara efektif. Kedua, perspektif guru untuk proses pengawasan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus positif. Sedangkan yang ketiga, model pengawasan yang efektif berjalan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus berdasarkan perspektif guru adalah Supervisi Klinis dan monitoring Administrasi.
Kata Kunci: pengawasan yang efektif, perspektif guru, model pengawasan
This study intends to look at the real phenomena of effective supervision from teachers’ perspectives of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus. The purpose of this research is described as follows: to find out whether supervision runs in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus run effectively or not, to explain the teachers’ perspectives to supervision process of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus, and to explore the model of supervision which effectively runs in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus based on the teachers’perspectives. This research is a field with mixed method that accommodate both of quantitative and qualitative approach. Collecting data using questionnaire for quantitative and interviews for qualitative. Methods of data analysis using survey for quantitative and constant comparative for qualitative. The location is in MAN 1 Kudus and MAN 2 Kudus. These research findings are; first, supervision process in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus runs effectively. Secondly, teachers’perspectives to supervision process of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus are positive. And the third, model of supervision which effectively runs in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus based on the teachers’perspectives is Clinical Supervision and Administrative monitoring.