bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ambivalent attitude towards language as a consequence of unofficial bilingualism in Ukraine
Authors: Kokhanova Iryna , Safonova Tetiana 
Published: July 2022

The language situation of informal bilingualism in Ukraine is considered, as well as other factors that cause an ambivalent attitude towards the national language. The influence of citizens' memories of the Soviet past, the course of the war with Russia, the current legislation that strengthens the status of the Ukrainian language as a national language is analyzed. The fact of distorted understanding of the concepts of language norm, national language, native language, language convenient for communication is proved in the mass consciousness of citizens.
The results of the questionnaire survey of students and teachers of the Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, Kharkiv Higher College of Arts, subscribers of public libraries of Novobavarsky and Industrial districts of Kharkiv are outlined. Percentages are given. That confirms the ambivalent attitude of Ukrainian citizens to their native language.
It is emphasized that the leading areas of modern sociolinguistics are issues of language policy, language situation, language variability.
The language community in Ukraine and the social and communicative system in the country are deeply studied. The study of sociolects as group language features of different social groups and many borrowings that have a destructive effect on the literary Ukrainian language and citizens' awareness of the essence of the national language is being updated.
The language situation with Ukrainian bilinguals, who have a Soviet past and remember the Russian language of instruction at school and university, is outlined, but given the requirements of today, diglossia is used in social communication. Diglossia is considered as a sociolinguistic phenomenon that involves the conscious choice of a language depending on the language situation.
It is a common phenomenon in the Ukrainian communicative environment. The legislative framework on national language policy in Ukraine is not able to remove from the mass consciousness of citizens distorted ideas about their native language. Consequently, the logical chain is broken that in Ukraine the national language is Ukrainian, that it is native to Ukraine citizen and should be convenient for communication.
Information resources of the network of agrarian libraries as a composition of the domestic information space: formation, use, access
Authors: Kapralyuk Oksana 
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the activities of the network of agricultural libraries. The main statistical indicators are given, namely: library stock, its structure; the number of serviced users, issued documents, receipts of publications for the year, held informational mass events; volume and content of the electronic catalog; electronic resources; information and bibliographic activity (preparation and publication of retrospective, industry, bio- and bibliographic indexes, bibliographic lists of literature), research and publishing activities, material and technical base, human resources. It was noted that agricultural libraries in 2020 satisfied the requests of 420 000 users. Readers were served by 509 specialists. The volume of the electronic catalog amounted to more than 3 million bibliographic records, the number of calls to the EC exceeded 2 500 000. Organized virtual exhibitions amounted to 1 064, literature views were 4 699, scientific works were prepared and published, mainly abstracts. Agrarian library specialists had 954 computers at their disposal. It was found that specialists with higher education prevailed in the structure of the library staff. The problems faced by libraries in their activities are characterized and suggestions for improving their work are provided, in particular: conduct more active research work by library specialists, periodically study user requests using online surveys and directly in libraries, study the experience of the country's leading libraries and abroad, transferring the main fund of printed publications to open access, using the possibilities of the Internet, including social networks, to maintain the library page and popularize their activities.
Secondary illiteracy is a consequence of the reading crisis
Authors: Mylchenko Larysa 
Published: July 2022

A peculiar trend of the recent years is the loss of the prestigiousness and the exclusive role of reading in society.
The reading crisis is observed in all industrially developed countries. In this regard, secondary illiteracy began to spread among the population. The emergence of the phenomenon of secondary illiteracy leads to a number of negative social and economic consequences.
An extensive experience has been gained in solving the problems of the reading crisis throughout the world. Countries around the globe are implementing a variety of measures to support reading. State and public support for reading and book publishing is provided, national programs and initiatives to support children's and family reading are legislated.
The article addresses the problem of reading of the younger generation as a social problem of modern society. The importance of reading as a basic competence of the younger generation is emphasized. The necessity of the special programs development, as well as the projects for improving children's reading motivation is substantiated. An analysis of the projects implementation experience supporting reading in developed countries, in consideration of the approaches in compiling a new strategy and plans to support reading in Ukraine, is completed.
Secondary illiteracy is a consequence of the reading crisis
Authors: Mylchenko Larуsa 
Published: July 2022

A peculiar trend of the recent years is the loss of the prestigiousness and the exclusive role of reading in society.
The reading crisis is observed in all industrially developed countries. In this regard, secondary illiteracy began to spread among the population. The emergence of the phenomenon of secondary illiteracy leads to a number of negative social and economic consequences.
An extensive experience has been gained in solving the problems of the reading crisis throughout the world. Countries around the globe are implementing a variety of measures to support reading. State and public support for reading and book publishing is provided, national programs and initiatives to support children's and family reading are legislated.
The article addresses the problem of reading of the younger generation as a social problem of modern society. The importance of reading as a basic competence of the younger generation is emphasized. The necessity of the special programs development, as well as the projects for improving children's reading motivation is substantiated. An analysis of the projects implementation experience supporting reading in developed countries, in consideration of the approaches in compiling a new strategy and plans to support reading in Ukraine, is completed.
Comparative analysis of the associative fields of the word-stimulus of EDUCATION
Authors: Denysevych Olena 
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the comparison of associative fields, which differ in the time of fixation and by obtaining associative material. To compare the content of the associative fields, EDUCATION took an associative field from the Dictionary of Associative Definitions of Nouns of the Ukrainian Language in 1989, which was formed as a result of a chain associative experiment and an associative field obtained by a free associative experiment in 2007 and 2021. The results of the comparison showed that the core of associative value remained unchanged. The connotative fragment is represented to a greater extent by positively colored reactions in the two associative fields.
In both associative fields EDUCATION is thought of primarily as higher with a repetition rate of 33. In the associative field stimulus EDUCATION, which we find in the dictionary, the most frequent reaction is also higher, but with a frequency of 184 times, which reveals the prestige of higher education among Ukrainians. In the associative field we find reactions with a negative value — insufficient (frequency 8), bad, dangerous, low, funny, poor. Instead, most reactions contain a positive assessment of good (6), high, sufficient, impressive, good, qualified, strong, necessary.
In the associative field of 2007, evaluative reactions are presented much less often and exclusively of positive content (best, mind 4, grade). In our opinion, a large number of evaluative reactions in the associative field of 1989 is explained by the research method chosen by the researcher to collect associative material, namely to provide a definition of the proposed stimulus. "Types of education" and "Emotional vector" became similar vectors for both associative fields.
Lexical associations are a certain concentration of mental, cultural, textual and other knowledge. The reactions detected by free and chain experiments testify to the values and opinions of the language community during the experiment. When comparing associative fields, one can observe the dynamics of changes in the conceptual system of society, because during life a person rethinks or receives new information that affects the nature of the association.
The results of a free associative experiment can help to design and improve curricula for higher education students and take their interests into account. The results of the comparison of associative fields show first of all the coincidence of nuclear tokens in the structure of the word meaning.
In the future, conducting psycholinguistic experiments with the word-stimulus EDUCATION will help to improve educational programs, to identify relevant knowledge for the implementation of educational initiatives. This is the perspective of our study. The influence of communication technologies on language consciousness in the educational environment. Therefore, we also consider it relevant to conduct research to compare the results of experiments conducted in the form of online and offline.
Professional safety management in libraries of Ukraine
Authors: Safonova Tetiana , Kokhanova Iryna 
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to understanding the issue of occupational safety management in Ukrainian libraries from the point of view of social and psychological safety. The problems and trends of library safety management are revealed in the issues of regulatory and legal support in the library sphere.
It is indicated that the socio-psychological aspect of labor safety management needs special attention, since there is a contradiction between the inconsistency of norms and standards of the professional library environment with the conditions for the functioning of libraries, on the one hand, and the need to improve the efficiency of staff, on the other.
It is determined that currently labor protection is at the stage of significant transformations. Along with well-known forms and methods of management, new models and principles of security management are widely distributed. The concept of hygiene and safety management, based on internationally recognized standards and recommendations, replaces the formed traditional forms and methods of labor protection management in Ukraine.
It is concluded that innovative activities in the field of social protection should be aimed at continuous improvement and development of a regulatory framework that promotes the identification and neutralization of negative factors of library labor. Priority areas of activity have been proposed that should be reflected in terms of measures to prevent, identify and neutralize the negative factors of library labor, to which: continuous improvement of working conditions, bringing them to indicators close to regulatory; reduction of professional risk to actually acceptable levels; The formation of corporate and behavioral culture in the teams, the principle is to work safely more importantly, than to work is profitable or productively different.
It is concluded that changing the conditions of library work in the further development of the information society require special research and development of a set of relevant legal documents to create conditions for safe work in the library.
The war in Ukraine through the prism of foreign media
Authors: Onyshchuk Mykhaylo 
Published: July 2022

On February 24, 2022, Russian President Putin launched a large-scale unprovoked war against Ukraine, destroying Ukrainian cities and towns using artillery systems of volley fire, air strikes and missile attacks. The Armed Forces of Ukraine, territorial defense units and the entire people of Ukraine rose up to fight against the barbaric invaders.
The article examines the statements and assessments of well-known Western politicians, military, scientists and analysts on the barbaric nature of Russia's aggression against Ukraine, the nature, course and possible options for further development and end of hostilities, world community's sanctions against the aggressor. Based on foreign media reports, it has been proven that the plan of Russian dictator Putin, aimed at the so-called "demilitarization" and "denazification" failed in the early days of the war. It is substantiated that in the future, without achieving their goal, the Russian invaders will try to wipe out peaceful cities and villages, destroy civilian population, infrastructure, and unleash the genocide of the Ukrainian nation. It is convincingly proved that Ukraine will win.
Is the media a means of knowing the world or manipulating consciousness?
Authors: Senchenko Oksana 
Published: July 2022

The article highlights some aspects of the influence of the media on the human subconscious. It has been found that today the world community is moving from direct knowledge of the world around it to knowledge of the world — mediated by the media — the virtual world, which is increasingly pretended to be real.
It is noted that today the main means of profit and struggle for power is mass disinformation, including through the media. Inequality in access to information and misinformation are the basis of market and power-democratic speculation.
The dangers associated with the activities of the media are considered. In particular, raising the information threshold of perception in an aggressive information environment can be used for explicit and implicit methods of manipulation; means of communication contribute to the transformation of people into information addicts; latent neurolinguistic programming is widely used, etc.
In the context of the influence of the media on the consciousness and psyche of man, the peculiarities of his inner world and the dynamics of self-consciousness are analyzed.
The negative consequences of the mass media influence on users and possible ways of its neutralization are analyzed. It was emphasized that the example of foreign countries with negative manifestations and influences of domestic media should be combated by improving relevant laws, creating public oversight councils in the media, strengthening the requirements of public organizations and movements to the legislative, executive and judicial systems.
Press bulletin "On Soviet Ukraine": content analysis of editions 1973—1975
Authors: Doiar Larуsa 
Published: July 2022

The presented article is devoted to the problem of printed source studies. According to the author, the study of the latter significantly expands the documentary horizons of all Ukrainian studies topics, including those from the Soviet period of Ukrainian history. Based on the traditions of domestic press studies, the author conducted a content analysis of the currently little-used publication of the Ukrainian SSR, namely, the press bulletin "On Soviet Ukraine". The chronological boundaries of the elaborated copies (1973—1975) were determined by the specifics of the then historical conditions in world politics, in particular, the easing of international tensions and preparations for signing by 35 countries, including the United States and Canada, the Final Act cooperation in Europe, which took place in the capital of Finland, Helsinki. The update of the press bulletin "On Soviet Ukraine" is also related to its auditory and publishing specifics: this magazine was intended for distribution outside Soviet Ukraine and the USSR, in general. The latter was prepared for the foreign reader and required other approaches to finding both topics and ways to reveal them. In addition, the press bulletin "On Soviet Ukraine" was a typewritten manuscript and, according to existing standards, did not belong to the press products of the USSR. Meanwhile, the obligatory copies of this magazine were sent to the Book Chamber of Ukraine in a timely manner and are still stored in the repositories of its State Archive of the Press. A meaningful analysis of the journal, conducted in the presented article, showed a significant interest of the editorial board in the personalized coverage of socio-economic and cultural events that took place in Soviet Ukraine.
Business-transactions and Accumulation of Economic Resources
Authors: Giorgi Buskandze Giorgi Buskandze 
Published: July 2022

Operational management implies not only production management but logistics, innovative management, transaction and quality management and other components of organization of business as well.
Operational managers bear the responsibility that company should possess advanced production and organization methods, implement continued modernization and remain the leading positions.
In order to beat the competitors, together with care on price and quality - the firm should try to implement an innovative technology and in such manner satisfy the customers` requirements in a better way.
The Indicator of enterprise`s backwardness is relatively high cost price, low-grade production or both at a time, which presents the ineffective combination of resources. Division of costs into fixed and variable types are being performed according to the short-term periods. As for long-term periods, according them all the costs are variable. Short-time period is the time interval, during of which it is possible to increase the production capacity only by improvement of variable costs.
If the part of resources applied in the manufacture are left unchanged and they are added with some other resource, then production volume might be increased in the beginning, but since then, whilst the optimal correlation of resources will be violated, the moment will rise, when an additional resources involved in production will gain ever less and less return. In such case, the law of decreased return (or the decreased marginal production capacity law) is active.	The least is nothing more than a grow of variable expenses per production unit under the conditions of unchanged costs. Marginal return - means the surplus of production capacity, which is conditioned by application of additional unit of resource.
Key words: business, marketing, agreement, transactions, enterprise, resources, production, operation, goods, automatization, firm, cost, raw materials, materials, calculation.
ALGAFISNA YES MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN, KREATIVITAS DAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA SISWA KELAS X SMK N 1 KEDUNGWUNI
Authors: Fatwa Nur 
Published: July 2022

Abstract Abstract physics learning AGAFISNA YES without the help of teaching aids makes students less active and creative so that it has an impact on the low understanding of physics concepts. The lack of teaching aids is an obstacle, to meet the shortage of teaching aids. The teacher applies physics learning by using simple physics teaching aids made by students in groups. ALGAFISNA YES (YouTube Simple Physics Teaching Aid, Education and Socialization) as the right solution to increase activity, creativity and understanding of physics concepts for class X students of SMK N 1 Kedungwuni. Learning physics using ALGAFISNA YES has been implemented since the 2018/2019 school year until the 2020/2021 school year. Through ALGAFISNA YES, it is proven that there is an increase in the average percentage of student activity to 86.90%, student creativity has increased by 22 students' works, and the average understanding of concepts has increased to 80.24. received a positive response on the ALGAFISNA YES Youtube channel and became an inspiration for teachers in other schools. With ALGAFISNA YES, the teacher also won first place in the best practice competition with the theme of online learning at home.Keywords: ALGAFISNA YES, Student activity, Student creativity, Understanding of physics conceptsAbstrak Pembelajaran fisika yang bersifat abstrak tanpa bantuan alat peraga membuat siswa kuramg aktif dan kreatif sehingga berdamapak terhadap rendahnya pemahaman konsep fisika. Minimnya alat pearaga menjadi kendala, untuk memenuhi kekurangan alat peraga.guru menerapkan pembelajaran fisika menggunakan alat peraga fisika sederhana yang dibuat oleh siswa secara kelompok. ALGAFISNA YES (Alat Peraga Fisika Sederhana Youtube, Edukasi dan Sosialisasi) sebagai solusi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan keaktifan, kreativitas dan pemahaman konsep fisika siswa kelas X SMK N 1 Kedungwuni. Pembelajaran fisika menggunakan ALGAFISNA YES sudah dilaksanakan sejak tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 hingga tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Melalui ALGAFISNA YES terbukti terjadi peningkatan rerata persentase keaktifan siswa menjadi 86,90%, kreativitas siswa mengalami peningkatan 22 karya siswa, dan peningkatan rerata pemahaman konsep menjadi 80,24. AGAFISNA YES mendapatkan tanggapan positif di chanel Youtube ALGAFISNA YES dan menjadi inspirasi bagi guru di sekolah lain. Dengan ALGAFISNA ini pula guru meraih juara I lomba best practie dengan tema KBM di rumah secara daring. Kata kunci : ALGAFISNA YES, keaktifan siswa, kreativitas siswa, pemahaman konsep fisika
Analisis Framing Program Mata Najwa Trans 7 Episode “Coba-Coba Tatap Muka”
Authors: Syamsudin Asri 
Published: July 2022

Dalam masa pandemi COVID-19 sektor pendidikan mengalami dampak yang sangat fatal. Kegiatan belajar mengajar juga terpaksa harus dilakukan dengan jarak jauh, terlebih lagi di indonesia ini edukasi tentang teknologi belum semuanya merata ke daerah-daerah pelosok sehingga mengakibatkan pembelajaran menjadi tidak efektif. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pemerintah menangani isu Pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia saat pandemi dalam program Mata Najwa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pembingkaian program Mata Najw. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kontruktivis, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah tayangan Mata Najwa Episode Coba-Coba Tatap Muka. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis framing Robert M. Entman, yang di dalamnya memiliki dua dimensi besar, yaitu seleksi isu,dan penonjolan aspek, serta memiliki empat elemen berupa, define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgement dan treatment recommendation. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunaan analisis framing, dapat diketahui bahwa Mata Najwa lebih menampilkan aspek tertentu seperti Isu Pendidikan, Kesehatan Mental fasilitas kesehatan dan fasilitas untuk pembelajaran online di Indonesia. Mata Najwa meragukan keputusan yang dibuat pemerintah pusat karena terlalu lama dan bertele-tele untuk segera membuka pembelajaran tatap muka di seluruh sekolah, pemerintah masih terkesan kurang cepat dan tegas dalam mengatasi pandemi dan Isu Pendidikan yang semakin hari semakin besar.