bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Important Nutritional and Wonderful Health Benefits of Cashew
(Anacardium occidentale L.)
Authors: Shahrajabian Mohamad Hesam , Sun Wenli 
Published: April 2022

Abstract:
Traditional medicines are considered as both food items and medicine, which have been
used for thousands of years. They contain aerial and underground parts of plants as active ingredients,
and they also contain a variety of pharmacologically active plant constituents. The aim of this
study was to summarize and highlight the most important traditional and modern health benefits of
cashew nuts. The literature search was conducted in PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Medline and
Google Scholar databases. The main compounds of cashew nuts are β-phellandrene + limonene,
methyl chavicol, germacrene D, germacrene B, trans-α-bergamotene, β-copaene, linalool, α-cadinol,
β-phellandrene, β-caryophyllene, β-bisabolene, 9-epi-(E)-caryophyllene, α-phellandrene, epi-α-
cadinol, hexadecanoic acid, and epi-α-muurolol. The most important pharmacological benefits of
Anacardium occidentale are anti-bacterial activities, anti-diabetic activities, anti-diarrheal activities,
anti-fungal activities, anti-hyperglycemic activities, anti-inflammatory activities, anti-microbial
activities, anti-oxidant activities, anti-tumor activities, insecticidal activities, and wound healing.
Cashew nut is a high potential natural functional food because of its high pharmacological activities
and it being an efficacious natural drug.
Extraction, Isolation, and Structural Elucidation of Novel Phytoconstituents
from Ficus auriculata Lour
Authors: Sunnapu Prasad , Valiyaparambil Shilpa , Kotakonda Muddukrishnaiah , Yogananthan Dhanapal , Benson Samuel Thavamani 
Published: April 2022

Aim:
In the present study, the phytochemical screening was carried out with the methanolic
extract of Ficus auriculata Lour figs.

Background:
Naturally occurring phytoconstituents have long been utilised to treat illnesses, and
these substances have provided natural product chemists with a source of structural diversity. Natural
products are usually cited as a rich source of chemical variations in the search for new pharmacological
leads or compounds.

Objective:
The investigation of chemical constituents of the methanolic extract resulted in the identification
of a novel phytoconstituent, namely, 10-methyl-9,10-dihydroacridin-1-ol (A), with acridine
as a basic nucleus.

Methods:
The structure of the compound was established by spectroscopic analysis using FT-IR,
1HNMR, 13CNMR, and MS.

Results:
The purity of the compound was confirmed by RP-HPLC. Forty-eight known and reported
compounds were also identified, along with novel compound-A. Among the forty-eight known
compounds, forty-five compounds were first reported in Ficus auriculata Lour methanolic extract
and the remaining three compounds (Campesterol, Stigmasterol, and Lanosterol) in the Ficus family.
Based on the previous studies, acridine moieties have a significant role in biological activities.

Conclusion:
The compound-A, 10-methyl-9,10-dihydroacridin-1-ol was successfully isolated from
the methanolic extract of the Ficus auriculata Lour fig. The structure of the novel compound was
established by various spectral data obtained from FT-IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, and LC-MS/MS.

Others:
The isolated novel acridine derivative may be helpful for the development of lead moieties
which may have various applications.
ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS BURUH PETIK PERKEBUNAN KOPI
Authors: Bachrudin Bachrudin , Soelistyo Aris , Suliswanto Muhammad Sri Wahyudi 
Published: April 2022

Indonesia is an agrarian country that mostly works in agriculture, so agriculture takes a big deal to the economic growth of both the state and the region. Coffee-picking labor is the occupation of the majority of people in Sukorejo village, to work as coffee-pickers can raise family finances. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the socio-economic and productivity of coffee plantation workers in the Sukorejo village, Tirtoyudo district. This research was carried out using the quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study was 30 coffee-pickers. In this study, it is known that the influencing factors are the independent variables of work experience and working hours. This study uses primary data obtained through questionnaires and is analyzed with multiple cross-sectional regression using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 23. It is observed that work experience and working hours have a positive and significant effect on productivity. The coefficient of determination (R-squared) value is 0.417 in which showed the variables of work experience and working hours. This result suggests that the productivity variable is 41.7%, and the remaining 58.3% explained by variables outside the model.
Copper intrauterine device is an appropriate method of contraception for a patient with a history of systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Daviskiba Sydney E. 
Published: April 2022

A clinical decision report using:
Sánchez-Guerrero J, Uribe AG, Jiménez-Santana L, et al. A Trial of Contraceptive Methods in Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(24):2539-2588. https:/doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa050817
for a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus choosing a method of contraception.
Corticosteroid wrist injections provide better symptomatic relief than nocturnal wrist splints for short term improvement of mild-to-moderate carpal tunnel syndrome
Authors: Bracken Christopher 
Published: April 2022

A clinical decision report using:
Chesterton LS, Blagojevic-Bucknall M, Burton C, et al. The clinical and cost-effectiveness of corticosteroid injection versus night splints for carpal tunnel syndrome (INSTINCTS trial): an open-label, parallel group, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2018;392(10156):1423-1433. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31572-1
for a patient requiring short-term relief from carpal tunnel syndrome.
Indications for esophagogastroduodenoscopy in anemic patients without overt signs of upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Ginter Geoffrey M. 
Published: April 2022

A clinical decision report using:
Majid S, Salih M, Wasaya R, Jafri W. Predictors of gastrointestinal lesions on endoscopy in iron deficiency anemia without gastrointestinal symptoms. BMC Gastroenterol. 2008;8:52. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-8-52
for a patient with a complicated presentation of severe anemia.
Genesis 1 as a Theological-Political Narrative of Kingdom Establishment
Authors: REICHENBACH BRUCE R. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractGenesis 1 presents in cosmogonic form a theological-political narrative justifying God's claim to whatever exists, especially to the land on which the Pentateuch focuses. Behind this expression of a royal land ideology lie presuppositions about divine kingship and the land. I detail how this interpretation helps us understand the first creation account as narrating God's establishment of his kingdom and creation of stewards and suggest a reaon why the author of Genesis may have believed a justification was necessary.
The Greek Concept of the "Seven Stages of Life" and Its New Testament Significance
Authors: OVERSTREET R. LARRY 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Particular words used in Greek and Roman cultures before, during, and after NT times provide insight into how those peoples recognized seven identifiable stages of life a person experiences during the aging process, from birth through old age. This is referred to as the hebdomadal system. Because the terms are also found in the NT, identifying their parameters is beneficial for understanding the implications of the various ages of individuals mentioned. Interpreters of the NT will define with greater precision texts that mention age. To accomplish this purpose, this article first examines the concept of life's stages in ancient literature and then considers the seven specific stages of life enumerated in that literature. The final section applies the understanding of the Greek terms for the stages of life to the NT.
Jesus, Sinners, and Table Fellowship
Authors: BLOMBERG CRAIG 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Until recently, Jesus' table fellowship with sinners has formed part of the bedrock of the authentic Jesus tradition, even among scholars who doubt the historicity of a substantial portion of the Synoptic Gospels. This consensus has been challenged by several recent studies, and Jesus' meals have been likened more to Greco-Roman symposia than to anything likely in early first-century Jewish Galilee. This article responds to both of these issues by applying the criterion of double dissimilarity and double similarity to the major, relevant Synoptic texts and argues both for their authenticity and for their distinctiveness from symposia.
Impulses to Mission in Isaiah: An Intertextual Exploration
Authors: MARTENS ELMER A. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
How Israel is to relate to nations is a subject still under discussion in Isaiah studies. One position is that Israel has a mediating but essentially passive role as witness. This essay supports that position but argues that the "mission texts" in Isaiah also call for Israel to take the initiative in sharing God's good news. The argument is made using the method of innerbiblical interpretation or intertextuality and shows thereby how dominant the mission theme in Isaiah is. Sample texts are taken from each of the three so-called Isaiahs.
What God Knows When the Spirit Intercedes
Authors: WIARDA TIMOTHY 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
When Paul refers to the Spirit's interceding for believers in Rom 8:26–27, he pictures the Spirit as bringing elements of the believers' felt experience of suffering to God. Through the Spirit's intercession God knows the heart experience of suffering believers. This often overlooked aspect of Pauline pneumatology may have something to contribute to contemporary theological discussion of God's capacity to be touched by human suffering.
The Nations in Isaiah: Friend or Foe; Servant or Partner
Authors: OSWALT JOHN N. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The book of Isaiah contains a more comprehensive treatment of the rest of the nations of the world than do most of the other biblical prophetic books. It addresses the nations in a variety of ways, but when this variety is looked at in the light of the present structure of the book, it may be argued that Israel's relationship to the nations becomes the skeleton around which the book's theology is structured. This article seeks to explore how that structuring takes place and how it affects both the purpose and the message of the book in its present form.
"Will a Man Rob God?" (Malachi 3:8): A Study of Tithing in the Old and New Testaments
Authors: KÖSTENBERGER ANDREAS J. , CROTEAU DAVID A. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Is tithing, that is, giving ten percent of one's income, obligatory for Christians? This first in a series of two articles investigates this question by studying all references to tithing in Scripture. The discussion commences with OT references to tithing prior to the giving of the Mosaic Law, then in the Mosaic Law, the historical, and the prophetic books. This is followed by a study of the three major NT passages on tithing. The article concludes that none of the OT or NT passages can legitimately be used to argue for the continuation of tithing in the new covenant period.
Honor and Shame Rhetoric as a Unifying Motif in Ephesians
Authors: GOSNELL PETER W. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
New Testament scholarship increasingly recognizes the importance of honor and shame dynamics for understanding biblical texts. That recognition has not been applied to studies in Ephesians in a consistently developed way. The present article offers a detailed exploration of Ephesians' persistent regard for honor and shame. This pervasive motif unifies the epistle's varied contents. Its pervasiveness has significant implications for understanding both the purpose and content of the letter.
Delighting in the Sufferings of Others: Early Christian Schadenfreude and the Function of the Apocalypse of Peter
Authors: GILMOUR MICHAEL J. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Fantasies of eschatological retribution in early Christian literature seem incongruous with Jesus' teachings about forgiveness and the love of enemies. This paper proposes that the Christian victims of violence addressed by the Apocalypse of Peter were conflicted. On the one hand they were aware that Jesus expected them to respond lovingly to their persecutors, but on the other they experienced a very normal emotional response known as Schadenfreude—finding joy in the sufferings of others. It is argued here that 'Peter' attempts to justify his/their violent fantasies by demonstrating the propriety of finding pleasure in the expectation that the wicked would be punished.
The Septuagint and the Text of the Old Testament
Authors: GENTRY PETER J. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This paper assesses the importance and relative worth of the witness of the Septuagint to the text of the OT. Proper methodology is established for using a version as a textual witness, and general guidelines are given concerning the relationship between the Septuagint and Masoretic Text and the worth of the Septuagint in relation to other witnesses to the text of the OT (Dead Sea Scrolls, Syriac, Targums, Vulgate).
The Invention and Argumentative Function of Priestly Discourse in the Epistle to the Hebrews
Authors: DESILVA DAVID A. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This article examines the rhetorical contribution of intertexture, particularly from the First Testament, to the development of "priestly discourse" in Hebrews. The rhetorical analysis of each instance of intertexture within sections evocative of priestly discourse is followed by the construction of an intertextual "map" of the Hebrew Scriptures, Jesus traditions, and Pauline traditions contributing to priestly discourse in Hebrews. The foregoing analysis and intertextual map provide the data for an analysis of the strategic selection from and re-presentation of the larger "story line" of priestly discourse and become the basis for concluding suggestions concerning the inner "logic" of priestly discourse. Hebrews nurtures the premises that initiative remains with the Deity to establish the space, name the priestly agents, determine what sacrifices are acceptable, and decide what benefits will be offered, making priestly discourse inherently "traditional" as it goes about legitimating sacerdotal arrangements in the authoritative expressions of the divine will. The retention of more ancient rites as archetypes for the newer also evidences this inherent conservatism, seen most baldly in the use of the topic of the "necessary" in Heb 9–10. Finally, argumentation in priestly discourse evinces the logic of social codes of reciprocity and of approaching social superiors for needed benefits.
Leviticus 24:15b–16: A Crux Revisited
Authors: LEE BERNON P. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The occurrence of אלהיו in the first law (v. 15b) of Lev 24:15b–16 has led to the understanding that the law envisions a distinct circumstance (for example, an insult directed at other deities) in contrast to that of the second law in v. 16 (an insult directed at the name of God). This article argues that both laws (vv. 15b and 16) have the same case in view (explicitly stated in v. 16) by demonstrating that the use of אלהיו is part of a literary pattern displaying a movement toward specificity through the course of vv. 15b–16.
I Would Be Who I Would Be! A Proposal for Reading Exodus 3:11–14
Authors: PANNELL RANDALL J. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The notion of this short note is to propose a reading of the ʾehyeh ʾăšer ʾehyeh phrase of Exod 3:14 in light of the Hebrew cohortative. The focus of this reading is that God is presented as speaking of his will, wish, and/or desire with regard to who he is. As a response to the Mosaic question "What shall I say to them when they ask, 'What is his name?'" this opens new possibilities for the exegesis of this verse as well as for the meaning of the Tetragrammaton.
Building on Stone? Deuteronomy and Esarhaddon's Loyalty Oaths (Part 1): Some Preliminary Observations
Authors: ZEHNDER MARKUS 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This article addresses the question of a possible dependence that is often claimed to exist between a postulated "Ur-Deuteronomium" and the so-called "Vassal Treaty of Esarhaddon" (VTE). It investigates the textual and reconstructed historical points of contact, concluding that the arguments brought forth in support of the dependence theory are not strong enough to recommend it. In the context of this investigation, the numerous important differences that separate VTE and Deuteronomy are highlighted.
The Continuing Quest for Jewish Legalism
Authors: YINGER KENT L. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In spite of widespread acceptance of the nonlegalistic character of first-century Judaism (following E. P. Sanders), some Pauline scholars continue to interpret the apostle's statements against a backdrop of Jewish legalism. Rather than accuse Paul of misconstruing his own religious heritage, they choose a variety of paths to rediscovering legalism in Judaism. This article highlights seven of these approaches to rediscovering legalistic Judaism, all of which are deemed thus far unsuccessful, largely due to inadequate definitions of legalism.
Revelatory Experience and Pseudepigraphical Attribution in Early Jewish Apocalypses
Authors: BAUM ARMIN D. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Early Jewish apocalypses claimed to contain the content of revelatory experiences. These revelatory claims were widely perceived by ancient readers of apocalyptic texts. As far as ancient evidence and modern analogies go, at least some authors of pseudepigraphical apocalypses may have been honestly convinced that they were actually presenting more than human dreams and messages. The plausible assumption that at least some apocalyptic texts originated from genuine ecstatic experiences does not, however, offer any reason to suppose that their literary attributions were not measured against the generally accepted ancient standards of authenticity. If an author who was honestly convinced that he had received much of his book's content from an angel published his apocalyptic text under the name of an ancient prophet, this attribution was, according to ancient standards, deceptive, because there was no justification for tracing its content back to the biblical prophet. By attributing not only the content but also the recording of their apocalyptic books to ancient seers and by explicitly claiming that their books had been carefully transmitted from the remote times of the biblical prophets to the present, the apocalyptic authors clearly intended to deceive their readers about the true origin of their books.
The Heart of Pharaoh in Exodus 4–15
Authors: MCAFFEE MATTHEW 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The exegetical problems surrounding the hardening of Pharaoh's heart motif in Exodus 4–15 have long been noted by scholars. In one's attempt to grapple with the interpretive issues that arise from this familiar episode, it is expedient that one's efforts are firmly anchored in the grammar and syntax of the text itself. The following study attempts to analyze the heart-of-Pharaoh motif in light of three concerns: lexical, grammatical, and contextual. The aim of a threefold approach such as this is to offer a reanalysis of this text for the purpose of further elucidating the hardening of Pharaoh's heart as presented in the Exodus narrative.
Labor Pains: The Relationship between David's Census and Corvée Labor
Authors: GREENWOOD KYLE R. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Numerous reasons have been given for the cause of the plague that resulted from David's census in 2 Samuel 24 and 1 Chronicles 21: (1) David's pride in military strength; (2) David's neglect to secure the half-shekel kōper, as prescribed in Exodus 30; (3) the ancient Near Eastern notion that head-counting was taboo; (4) the process of gathering the census resulted in a health epidemic; and (5) David's failure to capture Mount Moriah, the future home of Israel's temple. This article presents another interpretive option for the basis of the plague that resulted from David's census. Here, I attempt to demonstrate that the essence of David's sin was premature planning and preparation for the construction of the temple, a task that had been divinely reserved for his son and successor, Solomon.
Software educativo TREM: evaluación y selección de tuberías de revestimiento y su estado mecánico
Authors: Jiménez Moreno Marcos Andrés , Hernández Barajas José Roberto , Jiménez Hernández José del Carmen 
Published: April 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue elaborar un software para la evaluación de diseño de tuberías de revestimiento y su estado mecánico confiable, sencillo y de fácil adaptación entre el programa y el usuario. Para ello, se combinó la teoría técnica y científica con la experiencia en el manejo de software especializado en el diseño de pozos petroleros. La estrategia para su desarrollo consistió en la descomposición del problema original en tres secciones: 1) identificación y manejo de las diferentes propiedades mecánicas de las tuberías de revestimiento, 2) identificación y evaluación de los diferentes tipos de esfuerzos que se presentan en las tuberías de revestimiento según el diseño del pozo y 3) esquematización del arreglo de tuberías acorde a la profundidad y diseño del pozo. Entre los resultados se logró combinar la programación con el material especializado técnico y científico: seleccionar, evaluar y esquematizar las diversas tuberías de revestimiento según los datos operativos del diseño del pozo, así como determinar un costo aproximado de las tuberías y de las operaciones en su selección y asentamiento para, finalmente, seleccionar el porcentaje y costo total de la perforación. En conclusión, el trabajo desarrollado resuelve la problemática presentada, pero solo aplica a pozos verticales, dada la limitación de gráficos 3D para la perforación direccional y con una profundidad máxima de 5200 m (17 060 ft).
Zawartość metali ciężkich jako kryterium oceny jakości bulw ziemniaka
Authors: Bednarek Wiesław , Tkaczyk Przemysław , Dresler Sławomir 
Published: April 2022

The environmental study was aimed at assessment of potato tuber quality based on the content of heavy metals (lead, cadmium, nickel, zinc, copper, arsenic, mercury) and finding a correlation between these heavy metals and some properties of soil and plant. Metals in soil and tubers were determined with ASA method, other soil properties were also determined: granulometric composition with Prószy ski aerometric method, pH in 1 mol KCl dm-3, humus with Tiurin method, P and K available according to Egner-Riehm, Mg available according to Schachtschabel, S with nephelemetric method. The results of the analyses were statistically assessed with analysis of variance, simple dassification with the use of Tuckey,s confidence halfinterval, correlation coefficient, multiple correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination and regression equation were computed. The content of these trace elements in potato tubers was not significantly dependent on the region of cultivation. Properties of the soil and the plant did not decide, in most cases, about the contents. The mean content of heavy metals in potato tubers (0.042 mg Pb, 0.042 mg Cd, 0.176 mg Ni, 3.378 mg Zn, 0.793 mg Cu, 0.002 mg As, 0.00012 mg Hg kg-1 of fresh matter) indicates that it did not exceed the upper threshold typical of products of this type.