bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REACTIVE TRHOMBOCYTOSIS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Hafsari Ayu , Ridha Nadirah Rasyid 
Published: September 2022

Thrombocytosis is a condition which the platelet count exceeds 450,000/mm3. Thrombocytosis was classified as: mild (450,000-700,000/mm3), moderate (700,000-900,000/mm3), severe (900,000-1,000,000/mm3) and extreme (1,000,000/mm3). Functionally, thrombocytosis is divided into primary (essential) and secondary (reactive). The novelty of this study due to examining reactive thrombocytosis in children. The purpose of this study was to look at reactive thrombocytosis in children. Essential thrombocytosis is a myeloproliferative disorder due to monoclonal or polyclonal abnormalities of hematopoietic cells or biologic abnormalities of thrombopoietin (Tpo) in the primary regulation of megakaryopoiesis. Meanwhile, reactive thrombocytosis occurs temporarily due to stimulation of megakaryopoiesis with haematological or non-haematological abnormalities. Reactive thrombocytosis is an increase in thrombopoiesis due to reactive process due to infection, chronic inflammation, malignancy, and splenectomy surgery. Bacterial or viral infections are the most common cause (about 37-78%) at any age during childhood. Reactive thrombocytosis are asymptomatic and is usually found incidentally. Based on the guidelines the British Society for Haematology recommends three initial investigations: (1) Peripheral blood smear, (2) Inflammatory markers, and (3) Iron status. Management of reactive thrombocytosis by threated the main diseases, then platelet count returns to normal after the underlying disease is resolved. The overall prognosis depends on the underlying causative condition, approximately 8% of patients with acute infection examined have mild, transient thrombocytosis and show no infectious complications. However, these patients had an increased acute-phase response, prolonged length of stay, more bacteraemia and increased mortality although it only affected a minority of patients. This distinction between essential and reactive thrombocytosis is important because it implies evaluation, prognosis and treatment.Keywords: Reactive Thrombocytosis; Secondary Thrombocytosis; Transient.
The North/South Asymmetry of the Galaxy: Possible Connection to the Vertical Phase-space Snail
Authors: Guo Rui , Shen Juntai , Li Zhao-Yu , Liu Chao , Mao Shude 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The galaxy is found to be in disequilibrium based on recent findings of the north/south (N/S) asymmetry and the phase mixing signatures, such as a phase spiral (snail) structure in the vertical phase space (z − V

z
). We show that the N/S asymmetry in a tracer population of dwarfs may be quantitatively modeled with a simple phase snail model superimposed on a smooth equilibrium background. As the phase snail intersects with the z-axis, the number density is enhanced, and the velocity dispersion (σ

z
) is decreased relative to the other side of the Galactic plane. Fitting only to the observed asymmetric N/S σ

z
profiles, we obtain reasonable parameters for the phase-space snail and the potential utilized in modeling the background, despite the complex dependence of the model on the potential parameters and the significant selection effects of the data. Both the snail shape and the N/S number density difference given by our best-fit model are consistent with previous observations. The equilibrium background implies a local dark matter density of

0.0151

−
0.0051

+
0.0050

M
⊙ pc−3. The vertical bulk motion of our model is similar to the observation, but with a ∼1.2 km s−1 shift. Our work demonstrates the strong correlation between the phase-space snail and the N/S asymmetry. Future observational constraints will facilitate more comprehensive snail models to unravel the Milky Way potential and the perturbation history encoded in the snail feature.
Bernstein–Greene–Kruskal Ion Modes in Dusty Space Plasmas Application in Saturn’s Magnetosphere
Authors: Aravindakshan Harikrishnan , Kakad Amar , Kakad Bharati , Kourakis Ioannis 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Frequent observations of ion beams moving out from Saturn’s plasma environment hints at the generation of ion Bernstein–Greene–Kruskal (BGK) modes. As the plasma environments of Saturn and its moon Enceladus are characterized by the ubiquitous presence of massive negatively charged dust particles, the existing BGK theory for electron-ion plasma models cannot address this scenario. This manuscript develops a theoretical model for studying ion BGK modes in dusty plasmas. The analysis reveals that the presence of dust in the plasma enhances the stability of BGK modes. As the dust density increases, the effect of other parameters on stability, such as the electron temperature, becomes negligible. The model is developed by assuming that electrons and ions follow a kappa distribution, featuring a long tail trend in the superthermal component, in agreement with observations. Different scenarios with either electrons or ions obeying a Maxwell or kappa distribution function have been considered. A thorough analysis of the trapped ion distribution function considering various combinations indicates that a plasma where electrons are in thermal equilibrium and ions follow kappa distribution is the least favorable system for the generation of BGK modes.
Blacklight: A General-relativistic Ray-tracing and Analysis Tool
Authors: White Christopher J. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We describe the Blacklight code, intended for postprocessing general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulation data. Beyond polarized ray tracing of synchrotron radiation, it can produce a number of outputs that aid in analyzing data sets, such as maps of auxiliary quantities and false-color renderings. Additional features include support for adaptive mesh refinement input, slow-light calculations, and adaptive ray tracing. The code is written with ease of use, readability, and transparency as primary objectives, while it still achieves high performance. Blacklight is publicly available and released into the public domain.
Determinant Factors for High-Risk Pregnancy among Minangkabau Ethnicity in Indonesia
Authors: Arita Dewi , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Yetti Husna , Susanti Rika 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: High-risk pregnancy cause multifactorial. The lack of investment in better and more accessible hospital care for women and newborns in Indonesia may be partly to blame for the country's disproportionately high rates of high-risk pregnancy, maternal, and perinatal death.
AIM: The aim of this study was to determine determinant factors for high-risk pregnancy among minangkabau ethnicity in Indonesia.
Method: The authors conducted a case control study. Data were gathered in Healthcare Facilities Padang, Indonesia from December 2019-December 2020. The number of subjects in this research were 64 cases group (women with high-risk pregnancy) and 128 control group (normal pregnancy) matching by sex and region. The sampling technique in this research was proportional random sampling. Data were gathered from medical records and primary data collection with survey data. Bivariate and multivariate analysis were investigated using Chi-square and Logistic binary regression test. The data were analyzed using STATA version 14.2.
Result: There were associations between mother's educational level, women's empowerment, head of the family educational level, chronic diseases, history of childbirth, maternal age and parity with high-risk pregnancy. Multivariate analysis found that the highest Odds ratio (OR) for the occurrence of high-risk pregnancy were history of childbirth (OR = 8.26, 95% CI 3.32-20.52), and mother's level of education (OR = 5.67, 95% CI 2.64-12.15).
Conclusion: This analysis confirmed the history of childbirth and the mother’s level of education for high-risk pregnancy among Minangkabau ethnicity in Indonesia. The findings of risk factors for a high-risk pregnancy can be determined through early detection and useful predictors so that women can detect high-risk pregnancy themselves.
Le Tibre, dieu-fleuve nourricier et fleuve des origines : l’apport de la numismatique
Authors: Daguet-Gagey Anne 
Published: September 2022

En dépit de crues ressenties comme dévastatrices, le Tibre a permis et accompagné le développement de Rome. Sous le Principat, le fleuve devient un motif monétaire, attesté sur des monnaies depuis Vespasien (69-79 après J.-C.) et jusqu’aux premiers Sévères (204 après J.-C.). Fleuve nourricier, reliant l’ Vrbs à la mer, il est encore le fleuve aux origines même de la cité, qui favorisa sa destinée exceptionnelle ; c’est en conséquence un cours d’eau qu’il convenait d’associer et de célébrer, notamment lors des ludi saeculares . L’iconographie monétaire invite à s’interroger sur la nature de l’image représentée : fleuve, dieu et symbole politique, le Tibre intégra le réservoir des types ou des images dans lequel les empereurs puisèrent, élaborant ainsi un discours monétaire ou discours en images, un discours politique, économique mais aussi historique et mémoriel.
Le paysage de l’estuaire : un reliquaire de signes ?
Authors: Lebreton Stéphane 
Published: September 2022

Cet article s’intéresse à la façon dont les estuaires sont présentés dans les textes. Comment ces paysages sont-ils décrits ? Sont-ils pourvus de la part des auteurs de particularités singulières ? Quelles divinités s’y manifestent notamment ? Notre étude portera sur les côtes nord de la péninsule anatolienne. Nous nous appuierons en particulier sur l’exemple des Argonautiques d’Apollonios de Rhodes.
Naviguer sur le Nil à l’époque hellénistique : milieux nautiques, pratiques, normes
Authors: Rossi Lucia 
Published: September 2022

Cet article a pour objet l’étude des pratiques de la navigation commerciale sur le Nil à l’époque hellénistique. D’abord, nous étudions le contexte environnemental, afin d’identifier les facteurs contraignants et favorables à la navigation dans différentes régions de l’Égypte. Ensuite, nous traitons des pratiques de la navigation commerciale, en partant de deux études de cas bien documentées dans les papyrus de l’époque hellénistique, le κέρκουρος et la προσαγωγίς. Enfin, nous examinons les formes d’encadrement public de la navigation commerciale, notamment la gestion des avaries, le contrôle policier et l’enregistrement des déplacements d’hommes et de marchandises.
Lutte contre les séparatismes et liberté d’association
Authors: Hennette-Vauchez Stéphanie 
Published: September 2022

La loi « confortant les principes de la République », dite « loi séparatisme », a été promulguée il y a un an, le 24 août 2021. C’est l’une des plus importantes du précédent quinquennat. Serait-elle un des instruments d’une « guerre culturelle » à la française ? Elle risque en particulier de porter préjudice à la liberté d’association, composante fondamentale de la vie sociale, qui risque d’être fragilisée.
Agresseur agressé et agressé agresseur
Authors: Camroux Émelyne 
Published: September 2022

L’agression sexuelle sidère. Elle dissocie les corps et les esprits des victimes, mais aussi des auteurs et de leur famille. Comment penser une prise en charge de ces adolescents, les rencontrer et les accompagner eux et leur famille ? L’histoire d’Antoni c’est celle d’un enfant agressé, qui a voulu comprendre. Quand les mots ne trouvent pas leur place, c’est la violence des corps qui s’y substitue. Antoni, comme tant d’autres, est passé d’agressé à agresseur. Quand la justice a deux vitesses, les conséquences peuvent être dévastatrices et le travail éducatif doit sans cesse s’adapter à ces mouvements.
Troubles de confiance
Authors: Quéméner Soazig 
Published: September 2022

Alors que les jeunes se détournent de l’information, qu’une partie de la population a soif de données alternatives et fait le tri entre les médias jusqu’à constituer de véritables communautés, comment conserver ou retrouver la confiance dans les journalistes et leur travail ? Une question que pose Soazig Quéméner à la lumière de son expérience personnelle.
De Lattre : de « tueur d’hommes » à homme providentiel
Authors: Cadeau Ivan 
Published: September 2022

Comment le général de Lattre de Tassigny, considéré à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale comme un « tueur d’hommes », un satrape dénué de sens moral, d’honnêteté et de probité, méprisant et attaché à son unique gloire, devient-il l’homme providentiel qui, fort de la confiance de ses hommes, permet le sursaut de l’armée française en Indochine après le désastre de Cao Bang ?
Confiance en soi et audace, ou jouer avec les limites du cercle
Authors: Haberey Gilles 
Published: September 2022

La confiance en ses capacités est consubstantielle à la prise de risque. Pour s’engager dans des actions audacieuses, il est fondamental, à chaque niveau, de s’approprier son « cercle de supériorité » dans son intégralité, puis d’en étendre les limites, avec intelligence, compétence et discernement.
In soldiers we trust
Authors: Yvelin Maxime 
Published: September 2022

Le 12 avril 1861, les confédérés ouvrent le feu sur Fort Sumter. Les États-Unis basculent dans la guerre civile. Lincoln doit alors créer un outil militaire. Est ainsi constituée l’armée du Potomac, qui, après des débuts difficiles, défilera triomphalement à Washington quatre ans plus tard avant d’être dissoute. Comment, au sein de cette armée disparate, formée en quelques mois, s’est construite une communauté d’armes fondée sur la confiance, qui lui a permis de remporter in fine la victoire ?
Soldats indigènes, une confiance sans limites ?
Authors: Frémeaux Jacques 
Published: September 2022

Lors de l’expansion coloniale du xix e siècle, pratiquement toutes les armées occidentales ont compté dans leurs rangs des contingents « indigènes » importants. Parfois même, certaines campagnes se sont faites avec des troupes majoritairement « indigènes », comme ce fut le cas des opérations menées par les Français lors de l’occupation du Soudan, future Afrique-Occidentale française ( aof ). Tout paraissait concourir à douter du loyalisme de ces troupes : un recrutement parmi des peuples récemment voire seulement partiellement soumis, des cultures profondément différentes des sociétés dont ils étaient issus, impliquant rites particuliers et interdits alimentaires… Pourtant, il faut tout ignorer de cette histoire dite « coloniale » pour imaginer que la question de la confiance se posa particulièrement à propos de ces contingents non européens.
Le civil face au cérémonial militaire. Spectateur ou intrus ?
Authors: Vigié Marc 
Published: September 2022

Le temps est désormais révolu où le civil était un acteur à part entière du cérémonial militaire. Il n’est plus aujourd’hui que le spectateur des défilés, prises d’armes et autres cérémonies qui fonctionnent d’abord sur le mode d’un entre-soi. Ces moments de ressourcement identitaire, fortement ritualisés, n’en demeurent pas moins des temps de rencontre qui entretiennent chez le civil un « mythe du militaire ». Toutefois, la compréhension n’est pas l’intrusion. Tout dans le spectacle n’est pas destiné au spectateur.
Una aproximación a la arquitectura doméstica en la ciudad romana de Lesera (Forcall, Castellón). La domus I
Authors: Arasa Gil Ferran 
Published: September 2022

En este artículo estudiamos los restos de la primera domus excavada en el municipio augusteo de Lesera (Forcall, Castellón). En las excavaciones pudieron diferenciarse tres fases constructivas que pueden fecharse entre finales del siglo I a. C. y la época flavia. De ellas, la primera y la tercera son las mejor conocidas y representan momentos diferentes del proceso de cambio cultural de sus habitantes. La primera casa tenía un porche en el lado este, estaba dividida en seis estancias y fue destruida por un incendio hacia el 30-40 d. C. La tercera se edificó hacia el 70-90 d. C. y presenta elementos arquitectónicos y ornamentales propiamente romanos. Es una casa de corredor dividida en cuatro estancias: una cocina dotada de un hogar de ladrillo, dos habitaciones y un gran salón de representación decorado con pintura mural y cornisas de estuco. Su abandono hacia mediados del siglo II señala el principio de un largo proceso de declive de la ciudad.
Re‐parameterisations of the Cole–Cole model for improved spectral inversion of induced polarization data
Authors: Fiandaca Gianluca , Madsen Line Meldgaard , Maurya Pradip Kumar 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTThe induced polarization phenomenon, both in time domain and frequency domain, is often parameterised using the empirical Cole–Cole model. To improve the resolution of model parameters and to decrease the parameter correlations in the inversion process of induced polarization data, we suggest here three re‐parameterisations of the Cole–Cole model, namely the maximum phase angle Cole–Cole model, the maximum imaginary conductivity Cole–Cole model, and the minimum imaginary resistivity Cole–Cole model. The maximum phase angle Cole–Cole model uses the maximum phase φmax and the inverse of the phase peak frequency, τφ, instead of the intrinsic charge‐ability m0 and the time constant adopted in the classic Cole–Cole model. The maximum imaginary conductivity Cole–Cole model uses the maximum imaginary conductivity instead of m0 and the time constant τσ of the Cole–Cole model in its conductivity form. The minimum imaginary resistivity Cole–Cole model uses the minimum imaginary resistivity instead of m0 and the time constant τρ of the Cole–Cole model in its resistivity form.The effects of the three re‐parameterisations have been tested on synthetic time‐domain and frequency‐domain data using a Markov chain Monte Carlo inversion method, which allows for easy quantification of parameter uncertainty, and on field data using 2D gradient‐based inversion. In comparison with the classic Cole–Cole model, it was found that for all the three re‐parameterisations, the model parameters are less correlated with each other and, consequently, better resolved for both time‐domain and frequency‐domain data. The increase in model resolution is particularly significant for models that are poorly resolved using the classic Cole–Cole parameterisation, for instance, for low values of the frequency exponent or with low signal‐to‐noise ratio. In general, this leads to a significantly deeper depth of investigation for the , , and parameters, when compared with the classic m0 parameter, which is shown with a field example. We believe that the use of re‐parameterisations for inverting field data will contribute to narrow the gap between induced polarization theory, laboratory findings, and field applications.
Different routine laboratory tests in assessment of COVID–19
Authors: Adouani Imene , Bendaoud Tassaadit , Belaaliat Hadjer , Teniou Wahiba , Keriou Faiza , Djabi Farida 
Published: September 2022

Objective:
To identify helpful laboratory paprameters for the diagnosis and prognosis of COVID-19.

Methods:
An observational retrospective study was conducted to analyze the biological profile of COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the Unit of Pulmonology at Setif hospital between January and December 2021. Patients were divided into two groups: the infection group and the control group with patients admitted for other pathologies. The infected group was further divided according to the course of the disease into non-severe and severe subgroups. Clinical and laboratory parameters and outcomes of admitted patients were collected.

Results:
The infection group included 293 patients, of whom 237 were in the non-severe subgroup and 56 in the severe subgroup. The control group included 88 patients. The results showed higher white blood cells, neutrophils, blood glucose, urea, creatinine, transaminases, triglycerides, C-reactive protein, lactate dehydrogenase, and lower levels of lymphocyte, monocyte and platelet counts, serum sodium concentration, and albumin. According to ROC curves, urea, alanine aminotransferase, C-reactive protein, and albumin were effective diagnosis indices on admission while neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, glycemia, aspartate aminotransferase, and lactate dehydrogenase were effective during follow-up.

Conclusions:
Some biological parameters such as neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, glycemia, aspartate aminotransferase, and lactate dehydrogenase are useful for the diagnosis of COVID-19.
Associated risk factors for post−COVID−19 mucormycosis at a tertiary care centre
Authors: Deepankar Praphull , Kumar Govind , Kr Dinkar Jyoti , Mittal Rishav 
Published: September 2022

Objective:
To explore risk factors of mucormycosis in COVID-19 recovered patients.

Methods:
A total of 101 patients, who were diagnosed with mucormycosis after recovery from COVID-19 and admitted to the Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, a tertiary care hospital in India, were included in the study. The presenting clinical features and associated risk factors were assessed and analyzed subsequently.

Results:
Of 101, 68 (67.3%) were males, and 33 (32.7%) were females. A total of 89 (88.1%) patients were between 46 and 65 years old. The most common subtypes were rhino-ocular (61.4%), followed by paranasal sinuses (16.8%), rhino-ocular cerebral (16.8%), ocular (3.0%), and pulmonary (2.0%). Diabetes mellitus was present in 71% of cases of mucormycosis as co-morbidities. A total of 76.2% of patients were given systemic corticosteroids in oral or intravenous form during COVID-19 treatment. Severe COVID-19 was present in 45.5% of patients with mucormycosis, while the moderate infection was present in 35.6% of mucormycosis. Most patients had gap between the onset of mucormycosis and COVID-19 <15 d.

Conclusions:
A lethal confluence of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, corticosteroid usage, and COVID-19 could cause a dramatic rise in mucormycosis. So, clinicians must be aware of these risk factors in patients suffering as well as recovering from COVID-19 to prevent mucormycosis.
Delayed post−hypoxic leukoencephalopathy following barbiturate overdose
Authors: Syal Arshi , Gupta Samiksha , Gupta Monica , Jesrani Gautam , Arya Yajur 
Published: September 2022

Rationale:
Delayed post-hypoxic leukoencephalopathy (DPHL) is usually an overlooked condition, which arises as a result of a multitude of reversible and irreversible conditions.

Patient’s Concern:
A 50-year-old female with a history of epilepsy, who developed DPHL 12 days after respiratory failure secondary to barbiturate toxicity.

Diagnosis:
DPHL on magnetic resonance imaging of the brain.

Interventions:
Mechanical ventilation was initiated for respiratory failure and hemodialysis for barbiturate toxicity.

Outcomes:
The patient developed akinetic mutism due to infirmity and had a residual disability, which led to permanent dependency.

Lessons:
The diagnosis of DPHL is often delayed or missed, given the rarity of this condition and its inconsistent clinical symptomatology. Diagnostic delay can be avoided by early recognition of the classical “delayed onset” symptoms.