bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Notes on Algerian EFL Classroom Conversation : Towards a Systemic Functional Linguistic Strategy
Authors: AZZOUG Omar 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This paper deals mainly with the influence of code switching on the comprehension and the lexical acquisition of EFL learners. It aims at determining that code switching, which is considered as a social phenomenon, can be used as a learning strategy that enhances the English language learning. To reach this end, two questionnaires have been administered to fifty four students and ten teachers, respectively, at the department of English at Tlemcen University. The analysis of the findings shows that code switching develops the learners‟ language skills and improves the understanding of the students. Besides, code switching helps the teachers in conveying the meaning easily. As a result, language shift in EFL classrooms ameliorates the learning and it can be an efficient learning strategy if rationally used.
Résumé
Cet article traite principalement l'influence de l'alternance codique sur la compréhension et l'acquisition lexicale des apprenants algériens de la langue anglaise. Son objectif est de déterminer que le changement de code, considéré comme un phénomène social, peut être utilisé comme une stratégie d'apprentissage qui améliore l'apprentissage de la langue anglaise. À cette fin, deux questionnaires ont été distribués à cinquante-quatre étudiants et dix enseignants, respectivement, au département d'anglais de l'Université de Tlemcen. L'analyse des résultats montre que le changement de code développe les compétences linguistiques des apprenants et améliore la compréhension de ceux-ci. En outre, la commutation de code aide les enseignants à transmettre facilement le sens. En conséquence, le changement de langue dans les classes d'anglais langue seconde améliore l'apprentissage et constitue une stratégie d'apprentissage efficace en cas d'utilisation rationnelle.
Langues Transmises, Langues Pratiquées : Une étude De Terrain à Partir D’entretiens Avec Des étudiants Berbérophones De Ouargla
Authors: SEDDIKI Zinab 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This article presents a study on the language practices of Algerian Berber-speaking students. The latter come from a minority linguistic group, in the sense that their language "Tamazight" is used in Algeria by a smaller number of the population than that which uses Arabic (darija). For our survey, which focuses on languages transmitted within the family and those practiced outside the family context, we chose 4 Berber speakers from the Ouargla region, having as their language of origin a variety of Tamazight, Righie in Blidet Amor and Tagargrent in Ksar in Ouargla.
Résumé
Cet article présente une étude sur les pratiques langagières d'étudiants algériens berbérophones. Ces derniers sont issus d'un groupe linguistique minoritaire, dans le sens où leur langue « le tamazight » est utilisée, en Algérie, par un nombre inférieur de la population au regard de celle qui emploie l'arabe (la darija). Pour notre enquête, qui se focalise sur langues transmises au sein de la famille et celles pratiquées hors contexte familial, nous avons choisi 4 berbérophones de la région d'Ouargla, ayant comme langue d'origine une variété du tamazight, la Righie à Blidet Amor et le tagargrent au Ksar d'Ouargla.
L’adaptation des textes dans les manuels de français du cycle moyen en Algérie : intérêts et limites
Authors: CHERMITI Manal 
Published: September 2022

Abstract : With the objective to optimize the teaching of written comprehension in the teaching of French as a Foreign Language at Middle School in Algeria, Textbooks’ designers make alterations to particular components of authentic texts to make them more accessible to learners. The present paper aims to determine how these adjustments affect texts readability. After having identified the processes used in adapting the authentic texts of the FFL coursebooks, we analyzed the results of written comprehension tests of two groups of learners. The first group was evaluated on the reading of the authentic texts, while the second group was evaluated on the adapted version of the same texts. Actually, the results of the tests of the altered version provide, in general, a better readability. However, our in-depth investigation has revealed two distinct forms of adaptations: One has a positive effect, while the other has a rather negative effect, thus, to avoid.
Résumé : Dans une perspective d’optimisation de l’enseignement de la compréhension écrite en FLE dans le cycle moyen en Algérie, les concepteurs des manuels portent des modifications sur certains fragments de textes afin de les rendre plus accessibles aux apprenants. Le présent article a pour objectif d’évaluer l’impact de ces opérations d’adaptation de textes sur leur lisibilité. Après avoir identifié les procédés employés dans l’adaptation des textes (corpus tiré de manuels de FLE du cycle moyen), nous avons analysé les résultats de tests de compréhension que nous avons réalisés avec deux groupes d’apprenants : le premier a été évalué sur la lecture des textes authentiques et le deuxième sur celle des versions adaptées. Finalement, les résultats des tests utilisés montrent que, d’une manière générale, la version adaptée offre une meilleure lisibilité. Cependant, l’analyse approfondie que nous avons réalisée nous a permis de déceler deux types d’adaptation. L’un à effet positif, et l’autre à effet plutôt négatif, donc à éviter.
AİLE ARABULUCULUĞU UYGULAMA BECERİLERİ
Authors: COŞKUN Nihal 
Published: September 2022

Aile arabuluculuğunun uygun uygulama biçiminin nasıl olacağı konusunda bir fikir birliği bulunmasa da bir aile arabulucunun nasıl “iyi” olacağı ve aynı zamanda hangi becerileri taşıması gerektiği konusunda yapılan araştırmalar bazı noktalara dikkat çekmiştir.
Bu çalışmamızda etkili bir aile arabulucusunun konusunda bilgili, çatışma çözme becerilerinin gelişmiş, boşanmanın tüm aşamaları konusunda temel bir bilgi ve uyuşmazlığı çözmek için gerekli olabilecek ek uzmanlıklara sahip, aktif bir dinleyici, sabırlı, taraflarla doğru iletişim kurabilen, güven duygusu oluşturabilen, değerlere saygılı, kontrolü elinde tutabilen, tarafların duygusal geçişlerini yönetebilen ve altta yatan ihtiyaçlarını keşfederek onları çözüme doğru taşıyabilen empatiyle dinleyebilen ve davranabilen bir kişi olmasının önemi vurgulanmış ve içerikler açıklanmıştır.
Aile arabuluculuğu, uygulayıcının bir dizi beceriyi ustalıkla uygulayabilmesini gerekli kılar. Aile Arabulucuları süreç içinde karmaşık bir çaba içindedir. Bu becerilerde ustalaşmak ve etkin kullanımın sağlanması tam ve eksiksiz entegrasyon gerektirir. Zaman ve deneyim en iyi rehberdir.
Optimal Site for Aquaculture Farming: An Elimination Decision Approach
Authors: Abdullah Lazim , Awang Noor A. , Liow Pui T. , Wan Mohd Wan R. 
Published: September 2022

One of the most important factors in determining the location of aquaculture farming is water quality. The appropriate place with the best water quality must be identified in order to grow the finest quality of fish. However, choosing the best location for aquaculture farming cannot be done only based on one factor. Instead, a number of water quality aspects, such as pH and dissolved oxygen levels, should be considered during the selection process. Thus, this study employed the Elimination and Choice Translating Reality (ELECTRE) method to rank four potential locations for aquaculture farming with five considered criteria of water quality. Three decision-makers who are professionals in aquaculture farming are invited to evaluate the rationality of the locations based on the considered criteria of water quality using real numbered linguistic terms. The process entails eight computing steps. The findings show that location A4 outperforms the other three places, proving that the Marang River is the best location for aquaculture farming.

Received: 4 July 2022 | Revised: 23 August 2022 | Accepted: 6 September 2022

Conflicts of Interest
Lazim Abdullah is an editorial board member for Journal of Computational and Cognitive Engineering, and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
SPECIES DIVERSITY AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF BEACH FORESTS IN SAN FERNANDO, SAN JOSE, ANTIQUE, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Millamena Aljim G. , Daylusan, Ferlyn A. , Alian Diane Claire H. , Sansait May M. , T.MALABARBAS GERALD 
Published: September 2022

Beach forests play a vital role in disaster mitigation and climate change mitigation. These forests protect coastal communities against natural calamities. It has been observed that areas with less or absence of beach forests and mangrove systems were highly devastated compared to those with. However, these ecosystems were neglected due to lesser studies and baseline information about the species diversity and community structure and its role in the overall ecology of the area. The study assessed the species diversity and community structure of beach forests in San Fernando, San Jose, Antique, Philippines. The study used the transect line plots method in an area that was purposively selected. The general floristic composition was based on an ocular survey of the selected site. Characterization of community structure was done using accepted parameters. Results showed a total of sixteen (16) beach forest species that belong to twelve (12) families. Tabernaemontana pandacaqui and Jatropha gossypifolia were found to be the most frequently occurring species. The plant diversity of the area is low (mean H’ = 0.968) which is attributed to anthropogenic disturbances. The species with the highest Importance Value was Capparis micracantha (IV =61.02). Overall, beach forest in San Fernando, San Jose has a high species evenness (J’ = 0.929) which proves that conservation and preservation efforts must be increased. It is recommended that local government units must develop plans to promote awareness and strengthen values for conservation and protection of the beach forests among its people.
Keywords: Beach Forest, Forest Conservation, Biodiversity, Importance Value.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Pelecehan Seksual di MTs NW Mataram
Authors: Supiana Nia , Musrifa Musrifa , Hidayati Nurul 
Published: September 2022

Kasus pelecehan Seksual yang dialami remaja semakin meningkat dengan pengetahuan para remaja yg sangat minim. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Terhadap Pelecehan Seksual di MTs NW Mataram Tahun 2018. Pelecehan Seksual adalah perilaku atau tindakan yang menjengkelkan dilakukan seseorang terhadap pihak lain, yang berkaitan dengan jenis kelamin.dan dirasakan menurunkan martabat dan harkat diri yang di ganggunya. (Suryati,2009).Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriftif. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII dan VIII yang sekarang menjadi kelas VIII dan IX sebanyak 72 orang yang ada di MTs NW Mataram. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh sehingga semua populasi di jadikan sampel sebanyak 72 orang . alat bantu yang digunakan adalah kueisioner.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 72 orang yang ada di Mts.NW Mataram menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar remaja memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang pelecehan seksual sebanyak 39 orang (54,2 %) kurang 19 orang (26,4%) dan yang baik 14 orang (19,4%).
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa dari 72 remaja yang diteliti di MTs NW Mataram sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup sebanyak 39 orang (54,2%)
Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah yang ada di MTs NW Mataram, agar hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi yang lebih banyak tentang pelecehan seksual kepada siswa dan siswi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dan siswi tentang pelecehan seksual dengan melakukan kerja sama dengan petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan agar penyampaiannya lebih jelas serta dianjurkan untuk mengadakan program penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi dan menyediakan kurikulum tentang kesehatan reproduksi.
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perubahan Psikologis Masa Menopause di Puskesmas Ampenan
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Munawarah Ziadatul , Bajri Reza Anastasia 
Published: September 2022

Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan peneliti di Puskesmas Ampenan menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 ibu yang memasuki usia menopause, 7 orang diantaranya mengatkaan tidak tahu tentang perubahan pada masa menopause. Pengetahuan ibu terhadap perubahan pada masa menopause masih di anggap kurang. Sedangkan 3 dari 10 orang ibu menopause yang kurang pengetahuannya dapat di lihat dari sikap terhadap prilaku hidup sehat dan dalam menanggulangi masalah yang kurang mengerti tentang sikap dalam menghadapi menopause. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui studi deskriptif tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang perubahan psikologis pada masa menopause di Puskesmas Ampenan
Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasinya adalah semua ibu menopause yang datang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Ampenan sebanyak 1.425 Orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling sehingga jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 30 orang. Alat bantu yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 ibu menopause yang diteliti, sebagian besar berada pada kelompok umur >55 tahun sebanyak 18 orang (60%), pendidikan menengah sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%) dan tidak bekerja sebanyak 19 orang (63,3%) dengan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang perubahan psikologis pada masa menopause sebanyak 14 orang (46,7%).
Tepotinib (Tepmetko)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: September 2022

CADTH recommends that Tepmetko not be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of locally advanced unresectable or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harbouring MET tyrosine kinase receptor exon 14 (METex14) skipping alterations.
The clinical evidence reviewed by CADTH was not strong enough to show whether treatment with Tepmetko benefits patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC harbouring METex14 skipping alterations. It is not known if Tepmetko would lead to better outcomes for patients compared to treatments that are currently available.
Patients identified a need for treatments that stop or slow the progression of disease, prolong life, promote independence, improve symptoms and quality of life (QoL), and have minimal side effects. It is not clear whether Tepmetko meets these needs.
Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI – GS): uma aplicação em profissionais no teletrabalho da área de TI
Authors: Carvalho Vanessa Silva de , Marques Gilmar dos Santos , Parreira Karina Eráclea Lara Ferreira 
Published: September 2022

O ano de 2020 foi de grande mudança para todo o mundo, devido à pandemia da COVID-19. Com essa alteração de cenário, muitos profissionais precisaram transformar suas residências em escritórios e se adaptar a uma rotina muita nova e com muitas incertezas. Principalmente durante essa mudança, um assunto muito relevante começou a ser mais trabalhado: a saúde mental e a produtividade em uma era de difícil desconexão tecnológica. Nesse sentido, é importante levantar informações acerca do nível de burnout dos profissionais, antes que este cause complicações para os indivíduos, o que pode afetar sua vida pessoal e profissional. A pesquisa deste trabalho foi realizada por meio de um questionário que tem como objetivo medir por meio do instrumento Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-GS) o nível de burnout dos profissionais que trabalharam ou ainda estão trabalhando remotamente, devido à pandemia COVID-19. A escala MBI-GS demonstrou uma confiabilidade moderada para ótima no alfa de Cronbach com o 0,73. Houve médias altas nas dimensões de Exaustão Emocional e Cinismo e média baixa apenas na dimensão da Eficiência do Trabalho. Este estudo contribui para o entendimento e mensuração do estresse devido à pandemia de COVID-19 em um ambiente de teletrabalho.
Land evaluation of north east El Baharya oases area, Egypt using GIS and remote sensing techniques
Authors: Abdel-Hamid M. A. , Nasr Y. A. A. , El-Ghonamey Y. K. , Aya El-Gamal A. 
Published: September 2022

The North East area of El Baharya Oases represents one of the highest priority areas for future agricultural development in Egypt. The study area is located between longitudes 29° 9' 28.354" , 29° 27' 38.264" East and latitudes 28° 47' 26.562" , 29° 3' 17.531" North and covers an area of about 101294 feddans. A physiographic map was produced to present the mapping units of the study area. The area was classified into two landscapes, i.e., plateau represents 23.77 % of the total study area and plain which covers an area of about 77212.3 feddans (76.23 % of the total study area). The soils of the study area are classified as Entisols ( Torriorthents and Torripsamments) and Aridisols (Haplogypsids, Petrogypsids and Haplosalids). Land capability was used to evaluate the soils of the study area. The study area was classified into four capability subclasses, i.e., S2x, S3x,n , S3x,d and N1x,d,n .The soils of S2x (69.26 % of the total area) have moderate limitations for agricultural crops, whereas texture is the most limiting factor.
The Reality Gap: Simplification of Environmental Law as Key for the Acceleration of Permit Procedures for Europe’s Green Deal
Authors: Ruge Reinhard 
Published: September 2022

To reach climate goals, there is a need for large scale changes to the energy system. This requires speedy permitting procedures. However, permitting procedures are everything else but speedy. Thus, there is a need to simplify the rules to accelerate the permit procedures. While permitting procedures are largely governed by national law, the central issue for large scale infrastructure projects is to handle the high standards of EU Environmental law. Enlarged rights of individuals and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) to bring any mistaken application of these rules to court and thus stop projects from realization for years, represent the major risks of delay for the realization of infrastructure projects. Shortcomings on the application of EU Environmental law in permitting procedures are not only caused by narrow time schedules and stingy project promoters, but mainly by an overcomplex system of partly unclear rules that is evolving in the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) only in one direction: Making every single rule even stricter case by case before the ECJ. This is reality. To cut on the duration of permit procedures for reaching climate goals in time, European environmental law needs to be adapted. Without streamlining and simplifying EU environmental law, all efforts to accelerate permit procedures are doomed to failure. This article suggests adaptations of the European Habitats and Birds Directives, Water Framework Directive and Environmental Impact Assessments Directive to significantly accelerate permit procedures.
IMO Sulphur Regulation, Shipowner, Charterer, EGCS, Low Sulphur Fuel
The Legal Relations of the European Union with the Vatican City State and Holy See
Authors: Butler Graham 
Published: September 2022

The EU has differentiated legal relationships with its nearest geographical neighbours. Arguably, none is more unique than that of the EU with the Vatican City State (VCS) (and by extension, the Holy See). Between the parties is a mere ‘monetary agreement’ that facilitates the official use of the single currency in the territory. It is the only bilateral legal commitment that the parties have undertaken. Yet, this apparent simplicity masks a deeper reality. In fact, the monetary agreement currently in place, which replaced a prior monetary agreement, has now de facto put in an institutional framework on the legal relations of the EU with the Vatican City State and Holy See, with a Joint Committee to govern monetary arrangements, and an obligation to implement, in its own way, many aspects of EU financial regulation. The monetary agreement also provides for jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the European Union to settle disputes arising therefrom. This article contextualizes and analyses the legal relations of the EU with the Vatican City State and Holy See, and argues that more embedded legal relations in the future will be inevitable, leading beyond a mere monetary agreement, but one leading to the adopting of a more sophisticated international agreement.
EU, Vatican City, Holy See, Monetary agreement, EU acquis
Towards More Flexible Czech Corporate Law: Revised Corporations Act
Authors: Lasák Jan 
Published: September 2022

In 2014, the brand-new Civil Code and the Corporations Act took effect in the Czech Republic and introduced innovations to corporate governance of Czech companies which could be considered revolutionary for Czech corporate law. Six years later, Czech lawmakers decided to reflect practical experience with the new law and adopt the first major amendment to the Corporations Act, which took effect last year. This article outlines the most significant changes provided in the amendment (namely in respect of the one-tier management system in a jointstock company, new regulation of legal persons who are board members, new regulation of shareholders’ right to appoint/remove board members or new regulatory framework for shareholders’ say on fundamental transactions), as well as practical consequences that are associated with the new regulation.
corporate governance, general meeting, the one-tier management system, fundamental transactions
Connections between discovery learning through the Pósa Method and the secondary school leaving examination in three Hungarian mathematics classrooms
Authors: Urbanski Michael , Daunt Zoe , Saluja Tarang , Barbarics Márta , Juhász Péter 
Published: September 2022

The Pósa Method is a guided discovery learning method that has been used in Hungarian education in the form of extracurricular activities for "gifted" mathematics students. A four-year experiment implemented the method in three more "average" classrooms. This article reports on the relationship between the Pósa Method and the standardized secondary school leaving mathematics exam (Matura Exam in short) in Hungary. Data consists of students' survey responses, teacher interviews, and exam results from the three Hungarian classrooms who took part in the four-year experiment. We identify aspects of the Pósa Method that can benefit and hinder exam performance. In addition, we find that learning through the Pósa Method for the four years of high school has adequately prepared students for the exam.
Subject Classification: 97D44, 97D54, 97D64
METODOLOGI PENYAJIAN KITAB JAM’U AL-JAWAMI’ KARYA TAJUDDIN AL-SUBQY
Authors: Arianto  
Published: September 2022

Kitab jam’u al-jawami’ adalah salah satu kitab ushul fikh yang terkenal di Indonesia, karena kitab ini banyak dikaji di pondok-pondok pesantren. Kitab ini terkenal dengan gaya bahasanya yang cukup rumit sehingga hanya orang-orang yang sangat tekun yang bisa menguasai dengan sempurna. Kitab ini disharahi oleh banyak ulama diantara: Imam Jalaluddin Mahalli, Imam Zarkhasyi, Imam ‘Izzuddin Ibnu Jama’ah al-Kinani.metodologi adalah bagian dari epistemologi (sub-field of epistemology), disebut sebagai ilmu untuk menemukan (the science to find out). metodologi adalah cara melakukan sesuatu dengan menggunakan pikiran secara seksama untuk mencapai suatu tujuan. metode adalah teknik penerapan metodologi.Setelah dilakukan pembacaan terhadap kitab jam’u al- jawami’, kami mendapatkan dua metode yang digunakan pengarang dalam menjelaskan isi kitab. Metode pertama adalah metode dalam menjelaskan Ta’rif sesuatu dan kedua metode dalam mengungkapkan kekuatan pendapat para ulama.

Kata kunci : Metode, Ta’rif, Jam’u Al-Jawami’