bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Repronormativität und reproduktive Gerechtigkeit – eine interdisziplinäre Analyse zur Fortpflanzung im Kontext von Trans
Authors: Nieder Timo O. , Schneider Florian , Bauer Robin 
Published: June 2022

Zusammenfassung
Einleitung Im Kontext von Trans gewinnen Fragen zur Reproduktion seit etwa zwei Jahrzehnten zunehmend an Bedeutung. Dabei geht es um Kinderwunsch und Fertilitätserhalt sowie um Schwangerschaft, Geburt und Elternschaft. Einflussreich sind hier jedoch nicht nur die reproduktionsmedizinischen Möglichkeiten, sondern auch die repronormativ geprägten Barrieren, die trans und nicht-cis Personen in unserer Gesellschaft daran hindern, ihren Kinderwunsch zu realisieren oder dies zumindest erheblich erschweren.
Forschungsziele Der vorliegende Beitrag fragt daher aus interdisziplinärer Perspektive nach den Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Reproduktion bei trans Personen.
Methoden Zunächst werden der Begriff der Repronormativität eingeführt und das Konzept der reproduktiven Gerechtigkeit elaboriert. Diese konzeptuelle Analyse wird ergänzt um eine narrative Literaturübersicht, die interdisziplinäre Perspektiven berücksichtigt: Juristische und reproduktionsmedizinische sowie psychologische und soziologische Beiträge gehen ein.
Ergebnisse Wir zeigen, wie repronormative Vorstellungen und gesetzliche Regelungen nicht-cis Personen in ihren reproduktiven Möglichkeiten einschränken und diskriminieren. Anknüpfend an den empirischen Forschungsstand zur Reproduktion bei trans Personen werden die praktischen Möglichkeiten der Fertilitätsprotektion im Kontext von Trans vorgestellt.
Schlussfolgerung Auf Grundlage der Befunde argumentieren wir dafür, dass trans Person mit den gleichen reproduktiven Rechten ausgestattet werden wie cis Personen. Insgesamt soll eine öffentliche Diskussion zu Repronormativität und reproduktiver Gerechtigkeit gefördert werden, die Reproduktion nachhaltig für queere Menschen öffnet und erleichtert.
Detektion von Vorhofflimmern nach akutem ischämischem Schlaganfall
Authors: Häusler Karl Georg , Kirchhof Paulus , Endres Matthias 
Published: June 2022

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGFür die diagnostische Abklärung nach einem akuten ischämischen Schlaganfall wird gemäß Leitlinien eine kontinuierliche und qualitativ hochwertige EKG-Ableitung zum erstmaligen Nachweis eines Vorhofflimmerns (VHF) empfohlen. Bei etwa 15–20 % aller ischämischen Schlaganfälle findet sich VHF, das regelhaft eine Indikation für eine Sekundärprävention mittels oraler Antikoagulation begründet. Welche Schlaganfallpatienten einem verlängerten EKG-Monitoring unterzogen werden sollten, basiert vornehmlich auf Expertenkonsens unter Berücksichtigung klinischer, laborchemischer, echo- und elektrokardiografischer Parameter. Zudem sind die optimale Dauer und (Kosten-)Effizienz eines verlängerten EKG-Monitorings für die Sekundärprävention des Schlaganfalls noch unklar. Neben einer kurzen Darstellung der Datenlage stellen die Autoren (stellvertretend für das Scientific Board der Studie) die Ergebnisse der „Impact of standardized MONitoring for Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in Ischemic Stroke (MonDAFIS)“ Studie dar und geben Empfehlungen für die tägliche Praxis.
Osteopathie
Authors: Sevenich Stefan 
Published: June 2022

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGIm Verlauf des letzten Jahrzehnts erlangte der Begriff Osteopathie eine zunehmende öffentliche Aufmerksamkeit. Insbesondere eine Differenzierung zu Therapiekonzepten der Manuellen Medizin ist häufig erschwert. Historische und konzeptionelle Unterschiede werden betrachtet und anhand eines Fallbeispiels mit primär rheumatischer Genese verdeutlicht.
Rhythmusmanagement bei Vorhofflimmern
Authors: Metzner Andreas , Gunawardene Melanie , Willems Stephan 
Published: June 2022

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGVorhofflimmern ist die häufigste Herzrhythmusstörung und ist mit einem erhöhten Risiko für Mortalität, Herzinsuffizienz, Schlaganfälle und Demenz assoziiert. Das therapeutische Management des Vorhofflimmerns hat sich in den letzten Jahren in vielfältiger Hinsicht entscheidend verändert. Die frühzeitige Diagnostik und die Einleitung einer gezielten und individualisierten Therapie spielen hierbei eine große Rolle. Die konsequente Behandlung von Risikofaktoren und Begleiterkrankungen sowie die Prävention thrombembolischer Komplikationen rücken in den Vordergrund. Zudem weisen neuste Studienergebnisse auf eine Prognoseverbesserung durch eine frühe Rhythmuskontrolle hin, welche durch antiarrhythmische Medikation oder eine Katheterablation erreicht werden kann. Im folgenden Artikel wird das Therapiemanagement des Vorhofflimmerns mit Fokus auf rhythmuserhaltende Strategien im Kontext der aktuellen Literatur beleuchtet.
Bedeutung der Manuellen Medizin in der multimodalen Komplexbehandlung des Bewegungssystems
Authors: Holtschmit Jan Holger 
Published: June 2022

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGPatienten mit Manifestation rheumatischer Erkrankungen am Bewegungssystem profitieren von den Möglichkeiten manualmedizinischer Diagnostik und Therapie. Im akutmedizinischen Setting stehen dazu verschiedene subgruppenspezifische Strukturen mit multimodalen Konzepten zur Verfügung. Multimodale Settings, wie sie unter anderem in den ANOA-Kliniken angeboten werden, bieten Patienten, die eine hohe Krankheitsintensität haben, eine hohe Therapiedichte und ein individuell abgestimmtes Behandlungskonzept.
Efficacy of Laser Therapy in the Treatment of Shoulder Impingement
Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Ren Kaixin , Ren Chuanjie , Li Liangli , Nie Xin , Wang Zhenyu 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background Laser therapy is used as a noninvasive treatment for
musculoskeletal diseases, including shoulder pain, but its efficacy in shoulder
impingement syndrome remains controversial. This study aimed to systematically
evaluate the efficacy and safety of laser therapy in shoulder impingement
syndrome.
Methods The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched
from its establishment to June 2021. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in
shoulder impingement syndrome were included. The primary outcome was pain, and
the secondary outcomes were function and range of motion. Meta-analysis was
performed with RevMan 5.3.
Results A total of 12 RCTs and 669 participants were included. The results
showed that laser therapy exhibited significant efficacy in shoulder impingement
syndrome, especially in terms of pain release (MD=1.26, 95%
CI=0.55–1.97, P=0.0005) and range of motion
(MD=4.27, 95% CI=1.93–6.61, P=0.0003).
However, the effect of shoulder function was uncertain (SMD=0.43,
95% CI=0–0.85, P=0.05). The subgroup analysis of
pain showed that the efficacy of the laser therapy was related to the wavelength
of the laser and the number of combined treatments. No adverse events were
reported in the included trials.
Conclusions Laser therapy can significantly relieve pain in shoulder
impingement syndrome and has no adverse reactions.
Exploring Professionalism among Final Year Dental Students and New Graduates: Translating Knowledge to Practice
Authors: Khalaf Khaled , El-Kishawi Mohamed , Al Kawas Sausan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate senior students' and dental graduates' perception of professionalism as defined by international regulatory bodies and to assess students' ability to apply such knowledge in clinical-based scenarios.
Materials and Methods Knowledge of professional competencies was conducted using a survey based on domains of professionalism for a newly qualified general dental practitioner as defined by international regulatory bodies. This survey consists of 32 items addressing participants' perception of three domains of professionalism. Application of the perceived professional competencies was tested by asking participants to answer questions following the observation of a clinical-based scenario video where participants needed to identify issues related to professional, ethical, and communication skills, which were embedded in the scenarios.
Statistical Analysis Differences were analyzed using ANOVA and t-tests (p<0.05).
Results Data from 146 participants showed no significant differences in the survey scores between the participants' professional levels, place of practice, age groups, and genders. Analyses of correlation between the different domains of professionalism showed significant relationships between pair-wise comparisons of the total domain scores. Paired t-tests revealed that the mean score percentage for each of the three domains of professionalism was significantly higher than the responses reported in the relevant clinical-based scenario questions.
Conclusions This indicates that all domains of professionalism contributed in a similar way to their overall assessment. Furthermore, our findings show that dental practitioners may not be able to apply their knowledge of professionalism in real-life scenarios. This suggests that teaching professionalism at the early stages of the dental curriculum should incorporate innovative approaches to mimic real-life scenarios.
Spectrum of Inherited Bleeding Disorder with Special Reference to von Willebrand Disease in Eastern India
Authors: Ahmad Nehal , Das Subhajit , Shukla Jyoti , Hassan Mohammad Jaseem 
Published: June 2022

AbstractBackground The objective of this study is to study the prevalence, clinical spectrum, and hematological profile of inherited bleeding disorder with special reference to von Willebrand disease in eastern India.Materials and Methods This prospective study was done in a tertiary care center in the eastern part of India over 2 years. Detailed history and clinical findings were noted in a proforma. Laboratory analysis included prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, bleeding time, and fibrinogen assay along with tests related to specific factor assay.Results One hundred and five patients were diagnosed as suffering with the inherited bleeding disorder out of a total of 1,204 patients. The age of patients ranged from 13 days to 35 years. The most common presenting clinical feature was prolonged bleeding after cut (76.19%). Out of 105 patients, 97 patients (92.38%) had coagulation defect, 5 patients (4.76%) had von Willebrand disease (vWD), and 3 patients (2.85%) had platelet defect. Most common coagulation defect was hemophilia A (84 cases), followed by hemophilia B (8 cases). Other rare congenital factor deficiencies were seen in five cases (5.15%). Only platelet defect was Glanzmann's thrombasthenia (GT). The age of vWD patients ranged from 4.5 years to 24 years. Forty percent patients with vWD disease were type 1 followed by 40% of type 2N and 20% of type 3 vWD.Conclusion vWD was not so common in eastern India. vWD was present only in 4.76% cases in this study. The most common coagulation defect was hemophilia A (86.59%) in our study. GT was present in only 2.85% cases.
A cartographic view on mood prominence and force in Mandarin
Authors: Jheng Wei-Cherng Sam 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis work investigates the division of labor between mood and illocutionary force in syntax by examining three modal construals encoded by the speaker-oriented adverbzuìhǎo‘best’ (deontic, epistemic and evidential) in Mandarin, and accounts for a cluster of syntactic and pragmatic properties it is associated with. Very much in line with Tsai’s (2015a,2015band2015d) modal system in Mandarin, it is observed that each type ofzuìhǎocan co-occur with its matching modal auxiliary in the fashion ofCinque’s (1999)‘location-in-Spec’ hypothesis and encodes a certain type of illocutionary force. One persistent question is howzuìhǎosubstantiates illocutionary force in syntax, while its designated position is not situated in the licensing domain of ForceP. As far as the left periphery is concerned, this work argues for a conspiracy between syntax, semantics and pragmatics to ensure the success in activating the Bidirectional Agree relation between speech act, force and mood. We argue for a speech act layer (Sa*P) externally merging to CP (Speas and Tenny, 2003), whose head values the uninterpretable speech act feature [uSa] on Force0via the Bidirectional Agree to trigger its interface with the utterance content (CP). Meanwhile, followingKempchinsky’s (2009)idea, it is further argued in this work that Force0hosts the uninterpretable feature [uW] which has to be checked and valued by the modal construals ofzuìhǎoto determine the irrealis-realis mood. An immediate implication is that ForceP serves as a gateway to not only mood but also speech act at the interface. Several issues involved in dealing withzuìhǎoare discussed.
On the emergence of a nonhuman bound pronoun in Tsou and its implications
Authors: Chang Henry Y. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis paper investigates the extension of a third person human bound pronoun to cover a nonhuman function and its implications for the grammar of pronouns in the Formosan language Tsou. It is found that (i) the newly derived bound pronoun can encode not only a place or an animal but also a time; (ii) it can refer to either a singular or a plural; (iii) the semantic extension is restricted to the invisible singular set of bound pronouns; (v) it surfaces as a suffix rather than an enclitic; (vi) it triggers either ergative or possessive agreement. These findings have far-reaching implications. On the one hand, they enrich the already sophisticated system of pronouns of Tsou. On the other hand, they differentiate Tsou from other Formosan languages with bound pronouns and identify Tsou as a language like Archaic Chinese/French instead of English/Swedish.
Concurrent predictors of spelling accuracy in secondary education in a semi-consistent orthography
Authors: Salas Naymé 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Spelling is a complex skill that requires mobilizing various levels of linguistic and orthographic representation. While there is substantial evidence of the impact of phonological skills in its development, less is known about the explanatory value of non-phonological (e.g., morphological, orthographic) strategies in conventional spelling scores. This study assessed the unique impact of non-phonological spelling strategies after accounting for a large set of linguistic and cognitive predictors, as well as contextual variables (e.g., SES) in a language with a semi-consistent orthography: Catalan. Participants were 328 eighth-grade students from low-income households. Results showed that non-phonological spelling skills explained a substantial proportion of the variance in conventional spelling, over and above the rest of predictor variables, including phonographic skills, with the final model explaining more than 80% of the variance. Theoretical and educational implications are discussed.
Improvement and change in rural Tanzania
Authors: Coulson Andrew 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
The reviewed book is a collection of studies of rural villages in Tanzania over periods of 20 years or more. Many of the villages changed dramatically in that period, and many of the villagers were able to improve their lives. However, the ways that assets in rural areas are treated in both Household Budget Surveys and GDP figures does not fully reflect these changes, leading, all too easily, to underestimations of the potentials for improvement in villages such as these in rural Africa.
Tracking the nematicity in cuprate superconductors: a resistivity study under uniaxial pressure
Authors: Xie Tao , Liu Zhaoyu , Gu Yanhong , Gong Dongliang , Mao Huican , Liu Jing , Hu Cheng , Ma Xiaoyan , Yao Yuan , Zhao Lin , Zhou Xingjiang , Schneeloch John , Gu Genda , Danilkin Sergey , Yang Yi-feng , Luo Huiqian , Li Shiliang 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Overshadowing the superconducting dome in hole-doped cuprates, the pseudogap state is still one of the mysteries that no consensus can be achieved. It has been suggested that the rotational symmetry is broken in this state and may result in a nematic phase transition, whose temperature seems to coincide with the onset temperature of the pseudogap state

T

∗

around optimal doping level, raising the question whether the pseudogap results from the establishment of the nematic order. Here we report results of resistivity measurements under uniaxial pressure on several hole-doped cuprates, where the normalized slope of the elastoresistivity ζ can be obtained as illustrated in iron-based superconductors. The temperature dependence of ζ along particular lattice axis exhibits kink feature at T

k
and shows Curie–Weiss-like behavior above it, which may suggest a spontaneous nematic transition. While T

k
seems to be the same as

T

∗

around the optimal doping and in the overdoped region, they become very different in underdoped La

2
−
x

Sr
x
CuO4. Our results suggest that the nematic order, if indeed existing, is an electronic phase within the pseudogap state.
Automatic compact camera module solder joint inspection method based on machine vision
Authors: Peng Yanhua , Yan Yipu , Chen Guoyu , Feng Biao 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Because of the contradiction between the production requirements of compact camera modules (CCMs) to achieve high efficiency and quality and the low efficiency and poor accuracy of traditional solder joint inspection methods, an automatic inspection method of CCM solder joint based on machine vision is proposed. After optimizing the imaging parameters according to the CCM inspection process, the region of interest is dynamically identified based on feature matching and image enhancement methods to remove background interference. On this basis, an improved adaptive particle swarm optimization is used to optimize the kernel extreme learning machine to automatically classify the solder joint defects. Experimental results showed that with its low latency, high precision and robustness, the CCM surface solder joint defect detection and classification method based on machine vision can effectively solve the problem of low efficiency and high cost of the current CCM solder joint defect detection technology.
Laser powder bed fusion of diatom frustule inspired bionic NiTi lattice structures: compressive behavior and shape memory effect
Authors: Sun Jianfeng , Gu Dongdong , Lin Kaijie , Yuan Luhao , Yang Jiankai , Chen Wei 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This work aimed to propose a feasible lattice structure to fully exploit the advantages of NiTi shape memory alloy, providing more options for the development of functional components such as micro-vibration isolators and smart actuators in the aerospace field. Inspired from the Campylodiscus diatom frustule, the novel NiTi-based truss lattice structures were designed and fabricated by laser powder bed fusion. Four lattice structures with different ratios of traditional sharp angle (TSA) number to bionic arc angle (BAA) number (ξ
TSA/BAA) were designed and the effect of the ξ
TSA/BAA on the compressive behaviors and shape memory effect (SME) was experimentally investigated and the failure mechanism was revealed using finite element (FE) simulation. Results showed that all components possessed a nearly dense microstructure (>98%) and high dimensional accuracy (size error < 2.5%). As the ratio of the number of TSA to BAA decreased, the maximum first peak force decreased by 31.5%, and the elastic modulus Eϵ

=0.2% decreased from 1.81 GPa to 1.19 GPa. And the failure modes changed from layer-by-layer failure to shear failure. The simulation results were in agreement with the experimental results and revealed that the ξ
TSA/BAA affected the compressive behaviors by controlling the stress value and distribution of components. Results of SME tests showed that the introduction of BAA design can improve the recovery performance, and the ξ
0/6 component exhibited the largest recoverable ratio and the lowest accumulated residual strain.
Design of novel 3D auxetic structures based on S-shaped unit-cells
Authors: Khadem-Reza Laleh , Etemadi Ehsan , Abbaslou Mohammad , Hu Hong 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this study, four novel three-dimensional (3D) warp and woof structures with negative Poisson’s ratio (NPR) were designed and assembled using the interlocking assembly method. The designed structures, including S-shaped auxetic unit-cells (UCs), exhibited NPR properties in two perpendicular planes. Because of the lower stress concentration of S-shaped than conventional re-entrant UCs, this UC was suggested for use in energy absorber structures. Furthermore, the mechanical behavior of the designed structures under quasi-static loading was simulated using the finite element method. In addition, two designed structures were fabricated using fused deposition modeling 3D printing technology and subjected to quasi-static compressive loading. The results of FE simulation and experimental work were verified and good agreement was found between them. Stress–strain diagrams, values of energy absorption (W), specific energy absorption (W
s), and NPRs in two perpendicular planes were evaluated. The results showed that four designed auxetic structures had NPR in two perpendicular directions. In addition, stress concentration contours of the structures were investigated using FE simulation. Finally, considering the results of energy absorption and stress concentration for designed structures, the proposed structure to be utilized for energy-absorbing systems was introduced.
Attenuation coefficient for layer-by-layer assessment of the intestinal wall in acute ischemia according to optical coherence tomography
Authors: Kiseleva Elena B , Ryabkov Maxim G , Moiseev Alexander A , Sizov Mikhail A , Bederina Evgeniya L , Korzhimanova Yulia V , Gelikonov Grigory V , Gelikonov Valentin M , Gladkova Natalia D 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Small laboratory animals (rats) are suitable objects for modelling acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) and monitoring changes in the structural tissue and intramural blood flow using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography methods. Combined with evaluation of blood circulation the prevalence of a necrotic tissue is a key factor in assessing intestine viability during surgery and determining the resection margins. While the assessment of the blood vessels network is commonly performed visually by surgeons, the assessment of the necrosis within individual layers is quite challenging due to small thickness of each intestine layer in small objects. The study demonstrates that the construction of colour-coded maps of the tissue attenuation coefficient estimated from the OCT data, allows quick layer-by-layer evaluation of the intestine wall. Such maps in the AMI model make it possible to track changes separately in the serous-muscular, submucosa and mucosa layers of the intestine wall in vivo and to carry out a differential diagnosis between the inflammation and necrosis in these layers. Colour-coded mapping may be useful in other medical applications where layer-by-layer assessment of structural tissue changes is required in a small range of depths.