bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Video-based structured interviews to assess managerial candidates
Authors: Brown J. Allen , Vincent Vinod 
Published: June 2022

Purpose
Managerial roles require knowledge, skills and abilities that are difficult to assess during the hiring process. Consequently, hiring an unqualified candidate for a managerial position can result in a disastrous outcome for the organization. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to propose a hiring technique that allows a more accurate assessment of a managerial candidate’s overall skills to aid better hiring decisions.

Design/methodology/approach
The proposed technique, video-based structured interviews, shows the interviewee a video clip of a work-related scenario and follow-up with standardized questions to assess their ability to both understand the situation and make good decisions.

Findings
Compared with verbal situational questions, using video-based scenarios is a more robust and realistic technique as it requires the interviewee to use multiple senses (seeing and hearing) to observe and then respond to a given situation in a way that is closer to how they would encounter it at work.

Practical implications
The video-based scenarios can be used as a hybrid technique blending elements of both patterned-behavior-description and situational interview. In addition, this technique can be used to measure a potential manager’s compatibility related to key organizational values such as safety first or quality first.

Originality/value
The proposed video-based structured interview technique enhances the preemployment assessment process to identify and select managerial employees that has the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities to be successful in their roles. This interview technique, combined with other relevant assessment tools, provides a clearer picture of the candidate’s capabilities.
Unusual subcutaneous emphysema extending to the limbs following blunt chest injury
Authors: Jadav Devendra , Meshram Vikas P. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractSubcutaneous emphysema can be traumatic, infectious, iatrogenic, or spontaneous. Traumatic subcutaneous emphysema of the upper limb is not infrequent following trauma to that limb. However, the subcutaneous emphysema of the limbs following trauma to a site other than the limb is seldom reported. A 45‐year‐old male was referred from a private hospital to a tertiary care hospital with right‐sided multiple rib fractures and pneumothorax following chest injury. The patient was having acidotic breathing on examination, and crepitus was present over the bilateral chest and bilateral upper and lower limbs, suggesting subcutaneous emphysema. Right and left intercostal drainage tubes were inserted at our hospital. The patient died in the emergency after a few hours of treatment. The X‐ray performed at the autopsy revealed extensive bilateral upper and lower limb subcutaneous emphysema. The deceased had multiple rib fractures over the right side with fractured ends of the two ribs piercing the pleural cavity, causing tears in the lung parenchyma. The cause of death was attributed to the chest injury and its sequelae. Such rapidly expanding subcutaneous emphysema can be a sign of underlying severe chest injury. Prompt insertion of the intercostal drainage tube could be the lifesaving procedure in such cases.
Impact of molar incisor hypomineralization on oral hygiene and gingival health in 8–15‐years‐old children
Authors: Turkmen E , Ozukoc C 
Published: June 2022

AbstractBackgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the impact of molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) on oral hygiene and gingival health, and to investigate the relationship between these factors and the severity of MIH.MethodsA total of 72 children (48 with MIH and 24 healthy controls) were included in the study. MIH severity was categorized into three groups:mild (n = 16), moderate (n = 16) and severe (n = 16).The modified‐Quigley Hein plaque index (m‐QHPI) was used to determine oral hygiene, and the gingival index (GI) and bleeding on probe (BOP) were used to determine the gingival status of each subject. The Mann–Whitney U test was used for binary comparisons and the Kruskal–Wallis test was used for multiple comparisons.ResultsThe m‐QHPI,GI and BOP were significantly higher in all individuals with MIH compared with the control group. The m‐QHPI increased with the severity of MIH (P < 0.001).The GI of the MIH‐affected teeth had highly significant increases according to MIH severity (P < 0.05). The mean BOP score for the entire mouth was significantly higher in patients with severe and moderate MIH than mild MIH (P < 0.001). The mean BOP for affected teeth with moderate and severe MIH was significantly higher than the mean BOP of mildly affected teeth (P < 0.05).ConclusionThe presence and severity of MIH might be associated with increased plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation. © 2022 Australian Dental Association.
Phenology of the semiaquatic caterpillar Paracles klagesi and its response to environmental changes
Authors: De‐Freitas Iasmim , Queiroga Drielly , Stefani Vanessa 
Published: June 2022

AbstractPhenological patterns can arise as a response to seasonal variation and are closely related to rain regimes and temperature. Organisms living in the water/atmosphere interface receive stimuli from both environments and require adaptations to survive. Paracles klagesi (Rothschild, 1910) is a semiaquatic caterpillar with a terrestrial adult form found in streams in a Brazilian savannah. We hypothesized that the semiaquatic larvae of this species respond to atmospheric environmental changes in rainfall and temperature by synchronizing their development throughout the year, with the highest abundance during the dry season and the lowest in the rainy season. We followed a caterpillar population for 1 year, counted and measured individuals every 15 days and obtained monthly average temperature and rainfall data. Currently, there is no description of P. klagesi instars; therefore, we categorized them into six size classes and a pupal stage. Since phenological and physiological responses are complex and may not be perceived at the time of the stimulus, we used a Pearson's correlation test with a time lag of up to 3 months to investigate the influence of rainfall and temperature. The caterpillars showed synchronized development over time, supporting our first hypothesis. The time‐lag analysis identified an immediate inverse relationship between caterpillar abundance and monthly rainfall, while the temperature had a delayed positive relationship with pupae of 3 months. Our results showed that P. klagesi synchronized its development with time and, as a semiaquatic insect, used atmospheric cues for pupae to complete its development. This is the first study providing information about phenology and the role of temperature and rainfall in the development of a semiaquatic lepidopteran. We believe that unusual strategies by insects may provide data for understanding how evolutionary forces influence adaptations as insects colonize new environments.
Effect of different cow floor mat on the pressure in anterior knees of Holstein dry cows determined using pressure measurement sheet
Authors: Shiiba Yuichiroh , Huricha  , Takeda Ken‐ichi 
Published: June 2022

AbstractTo analyze limb pain in tethered dairy cows, we compared three cow floor mat materials (pasture mat® [PM], KKM rubber mat® [RM], and woodchip [WC]) with soil ground considering the pressure applied to the anterior knee of Holstein cows. Three Holstein dry cows (791.3 ± 44.6 kg, 3.8 ± 1.1 years old) moored at the Education and Research Center of Alpine Field Science of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shinshu University, were tested. Pressure applied to the anterior knee of the cow by four different floor mat materials was compared using a commercially available pressure measurement sheet. The sustained pressures applied to the anterior knee of the test cow were 7.2 ± 1. 5, 29.3 ± 5.1, 17.0 ± 1.4, and 27.7 ± 2.5 MPa in the control, RM, PM, and WC, respectively, showing significant lower values (P < 0.05) than in the control. Sustained pressure was significantly lower in the PM than in the other treatments (P < 0.05). The RM was 41.7% cheaper than the PM. The pressure applied to the anterior knee of cow is lower on PM than on RM and WC. PM was more costly than RM but the sustained pressure was much lower on PM.
Apple polyphenols improve intestinal barrier function by enhancing antioxidant capacity and suppressing inflammation in weaning piglets
Authors: Guo Zhongyang , Chen Xiaoling , Huang Zhiqing , Chen Daiwen , Yu Jie , Yan Hui , Chen Hong , He Jun , Zheng Ping , Luo Yuheng , Yu Bing 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis study aimed to examine the effects of apple polyphenols (APPs) on antioxidant capacity, immune and inflammatory response, and barrier function in weaning piglets. Results showed that APPs improved jejunal barrier function by increasing the villus height, villus height/crypt depth, the mRNA levels of occludin, mucin‐1, and mucin‐4 and up‐regulating the protein expression of occluding (P < 0.05). As for antioxidant capacity, APPs increased the activities of total superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase and total antioxidant capacity level in jejunum (P < 0.05). Besides, APPs up‐regulated the protein expressions of NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1), heme oxygenase‐1 (HO‐1), and nuclear‐related factor 2 (NRF2) and down‐regulated the protein expression of kelch‐like ECH‐associated protein 1 (Keap1). As regard to immune and inflammatory response, APPs increased the immunoglobulin A content in serum and decreased the mRNA levels of tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α), interleukin (IL)‐1β, toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4), nuclear factor‐κB (NF‐κB), and IL‐8 in jejunum (P < 0.05). Overall, dietary APPs supplementation improves the jejunal barrier function by enhancing antioxidant capacity and suppressing the mRNA expression related to inflammation, which may be related to the NRF2 signal and TLR4/NF‐κB signal.
Tribal makeup painting mimicking achromic lupus in a Teke tribal chef: icono-diagnosis is a dangerous art
Authors: Charlier Phillipe , Kluger Nicolas , Bourdin Virginie 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A close-up photograph of a Teke community Chief (Congo, circa 1880–1890) seemed to be of diagnostic interest, as areas of achromic maculae were visible on the hands: the most relevant diagnoses were a Koebner phenomenon on a background of vitiligo, or a diagnosis of lupus. However, examination of the entire photograph showed that the ‘maculae’ were in fact tribal makeup, showing the methodological limits of icono-diagnosis.
Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis developing at the site of COVID-19 vaccination
Authors: Rikitake Satona , Kokubu Hiraku , Yamamoto Bunpei , Manabe Toshiaki , Fujimoto Noriki 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We present a rare case of eosinophilic pustular folliculitis due to mRNA-based vaccines for COVID-19. Histology of the biopsy specimen was very interesting.
Real-world utilization of Delphi consensus diagnostic criteria for suspected pyoderma gangrenosum
Authors: Ji-Xu Antonio , Liakos William , Artounian Kimberly , Downing Lauren , Nava Jordan , Toussi Atrin , Le Stephanie T. , Maverakis Emanual 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We found that the systematic use of Delphi consensus diagnostic criteria resulted in substantial changes in management patterns in cases of suspected pyoderma gangrenosum (PG), including a reduction in systemic corticosteroid use, and significantly improved clinical outcomes. This improvement may have resulted from a combination of reduced misdiagnosis, optimized management and reduced iatrogenic harm. Increased utilization of validated diagnostic criteria for PG could optimize provider heuristics, increase diagnostic accuracy, and optimize management and clinical outcomes.
Distinct neural responses of morningness and eveningness chronotype to homeostatic sleep pressure revealed by resting‐state functional magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Wang Haien , Tian Yun , Wang Yulin , He Qinghua , Qiu Jiang , Feng Tingyong , Chen Hong , Lei Xu 
Published: June 2022

AbstractBackgroundChronotype is an appropriate variable to investigate sleep homeostatic and circadian rhythm. Based on functional MRI, the resting‐state functional connectivity (rsFC) of insula‐angular decrease with the increase in homeostatic sleep pressure (HSP). However, the distinct neural response of different chronotype remained to be clarified. Therefore, we investigated how HSP influenced insular‐angular neural interaction of different chronotype.Methods64 morningness‐chronotype (MCPs) and 128 eveningness‐chronotype participants (ECPs) received resting‐state functional MRI (rsfMRI) scan. HSP was divided into three levels (Low, Medium, and High) based on the elapsed time awake. Insular‐angular rsFC was calculated for MCPs and ECPs on each HSP.ResultsAs the levels of HSP increased, the negative rsFC between right insular and bilateral angular increased in MCPs while decreased in ECPs. Specifically, ECPs compared with MCPs showed lower rsFC at medium levels of HSP, but higher rsFC at high levels of HSP. In addition, ECPs compared with MCPs exhibited lower rsFC between right insular and right angular at low levels of HSP.ConclusionThe distinct modes of rsFC was found in different chronotype in response to HSP. The results provided the foundation and evidence for investigating the processes of circadian rhythm and sleep homeostatic.
Insights from diplomacy for the prevention and resolution of conservation conflicts
Authors: Young Juliette Claire , Young John Robertson , Aubert Béatrice Agathe 
Published: June 2022

AbstractConflicts between people over conservation are increasing and are likely to become more acute with global change and increased competition for resources. In this article, we add to the toolbox of conservation practitioners trying to prevent and resolve conflicts, often in a local or regional context, with insights and knowledge from the techniques that diplomats employ. These techniques include conflict prevention such as early‐warning systems and knowledge gathering for in‐depth understanding of conflicts. Conflict resolution is managed through quiet or preventive diplomacy, such as mediation, shuttle diplomacy and arbitration, or the application of external pressures including through media campaigns, legislation and sanctions. We argue that while conservation may in some cases already use these techniques, their application could be more widespread, and conservationists could make greater use of the wealth of resources available to guide the use of those techniques. We conclude with a need for more systematic dissemination and use of these techniques, as well as sharing of experiences of conflict prevention and resolution in conservation to build greater capacity and reduce the negative impacts of conflicts on conservation outcomes and human well‐being.
Second‐line immunotherapy and functional outcomes in autoimmune encephalitis: A systematic review and individual patient data meta‐analysis
Authors: Halliday Amy , Duncan Andrew , Cheung Mike , Boston Ray C. , Apiwattanakul Metha , Camacho Ximena , Bowden Stephen , D'Souza Wendyl 
Published: June 2022

AbstractAutoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a neurological disorder caused by autoimmune attack on cerebral proteins. Experts currently recommend staged immunotherapeutic management, with first‐line immunotherapy followed by second‐line immunotherapy if response to first‐line therapy is inadequate. Meta‐analysis of the evidence base may provide higher quality evidence to support this recommendation. We undertook a systematic review of observational cohort studies reporting AE patients treated with either second‐line immunotherapy or first‐line immunotherapy alone, and outcomes reported using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS; search date: April 22, 2020). We performed several one‐stage multilevel individual patient data (IPD) meta‐analyses to examine the association between second‐line immunotherapy and final mRS scores (PROSPERO ID CRD42020181805). IPD were obtained for 356 patients from 25 studies. Most studies were rated as moderate to high risk of bias. Seventy‐one patients (71/356, 19%) were treated with second‐line immunotherapy. We did not find a statistically significant association between treatment with second‐line immunotherapy and final mRS score for the cohort overall (odds ratio [OR] = 1.74, 95% confidence interval [CI] = .98–3.08, p = .057), or subgroups with anti‐N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor encephalitis (OR = 1.03, 95% CI = .45–2.38, p = .944) or severe AE (maximum mRS score > 2; OR = 1.673, 95% CI = .93–3.00, p = .085). Treatment with second‐line immunotherapy was associated with higher final mRS scores in subgroups with anti‐leucine‐rich glioma‐inactivated 1 AE (OR = 6.70, 95% CI = 1.28–35.1, p = .024) and long‐term (at least 12 months) follow‐up (OR = 3.94, 95% CI = 1.67–9.27, p = .002). We did not observe an association between treatment with second‐line immunotherapy and lower final mRS scores in patients with AE. This result should be interpreted with caution, given the risk of bias, limited adjustment for disease severity, and insensitivity of the mRS in estimating psychiatric and cognitive disability.
Fingerprinting of skin cells by live cell Raman spectroscopy reveals melanoma cell heterogeneity and cell‐type‐specific responses to UVR
Authors: Wilkinson Emma L. , Ashton Lorna , Kerns Jemma G. , Allinson Sarah L. , Mort Richard L. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractRaman spectroscopy is an emerging dermatological technique with the potential to discriminate biochemically between cell types in a label‐free and non‐invasive manner. Here, we use live single‐cell Raman spectroscopy and principal component analysis (PCA) to fingerprint mouse melanoblasts, melanocytes, keratinocytes and melanoma cells. We show the differences in their spectra are attributable to biomarkers in the melanin biosynthesis pathway and that melanoma cells are a heterogeneous population that sit on a trajectory between undifferentiated melanoblasts and differentiated melanocytes. We demonstrate the utility of Raman spectroscopy as a highly sensitive tool to probe the melanin biosynthesis pathway and its immediate response to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation revealing previously undescribed opposing responses to UVA and UVB irradiation in melanocytes. Finally, we identify melanocyte‐specific accumulation of β‐carotene correlated with a stabilisation of the UVR response in lipids and proteins consistent with a β‐carotene‐mediated photoprotective mechanism. In summary, our data show that Raman spectroscopy can be used to determine the differentiation status of cells of the melanocyte lineage and describe the immediate and temporal biochemical changes associated with UV exposure which differ depending on cell type, differentiation status and competence to synthesise melanin. Our work uniquely applies Raman spectroscopy to discriminate between cell types by biological function and differentiation status while they are growing in culture. In doing so, we demonstrate for the first time its utility as a tool with which to probe the melanin biosynthesis pathway.
Building the blueprint: Formulating a community‐generated national plan for future research in inherited bleeding disorders
Authors: Valentino Leonard A. , Witkop Michelle L. , Santaella Maria E. , DiMichele Donna , Recht Michael 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIntroductionDecades of inherited bleeding disorders (BD) research transformed severe haemophilia from a childhood killer to a disorder managed across a full lifespan for many in economically developed countries. Health equity, a life unimpaired by disease complications, however, remains unimaginable for most people with an inherited BD (PWIBD).AimThe National Hemophilia Foundation (NHF) and American Thrombosis and Hemostasis Network (ATHN) undertook the development of a community‐driven United States (US) National Blueprint for Inherited Bleeding Disorders Research to transform the experience of all PWIBD and those who care for them.MethodsExtensive community consultations were conducted to identify the issues most important to PWIBD and those who love and care for them. Expert multidisciplinary teams distilled these key areas of need into prioritised research questions, and identified the resources and infrastructure required to pursue them. A summit was held to gather feedback and inform the detailed blueprint.ResultsCommunity‐prioritised research areas fell into three broad categories: issues common across inherited BDs, those specific to individual disorders, and issues of infrastructure and capacity. NHF State of the Science Research Summit discussions of the research questions derived from the community priorities by six working groups provided important input for the drafting of the research blueprint for the coming decades.ConclusionThe inherited BD community came together to develop the US National Blueprint for Inherited Bleeding Disorders Research dedicated to transforming the lives of all PWIBD including innovating solutions for the rarest disorders and under‐represented populations.
Thermal stability of anisotropic bonded magnets prepared by additive manufacturing
Authors: Gandha Kinjal , Paranthaman Mariappan Parans , Wang Haobo , Liu Xubo , Nlebedim Ikenna C. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn this research, anisotropic NdFeB + SmFeN hybrid and NdFeB bonded magnets are additively printed in a polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) polymer binder. Printed NdFeB + SmFeN PPS bonded magnets displayed excellent magnetic properties (Br[remanence] = 6.9 kG [0.69 T],Hcj[coercivity] = 8.3 kOe [660 kA/m], andBHmax[energy product] = 9.9 MGOe [79 kJ/m3]) with superior corrosion resistance and thermal stability. The anisotropic NdFeB bonded magnet shows a high coercivity of 14.6 kOe (1162 kA/m) with aBHmaxof 8.7 MGOe (69 kJ/m3). The coercivity and remanence temperature coefficients for NdFeB + SmFeN hybrid bonded magnets are −0.10%/K and −0.46%/K, and for NdFeB bonded magnets are −0.14%/K and −0.53%/K in the range of 300–400 K, indicating that the hybrid bonded magnets are thermally stable. The average flux aging loss for hybrid magnets was also determined to be very stable over 2000 h at 448 K (175°C) in air with 2.04% compared to that of NdFeB magnets with 3.62%.
Probiotic potential of GABA-producing lactobacilli isolated from Uruguayan artisanal cheese starter cultures
Authors: Lozano Joaquin , Fernández-Ciganda Sofía , González Revello Álvaro , Hirigoyen Darío , Martínez Marcela , Scorza Cecilia , Zunino Pablo 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Aims
In this study, we sought to identify and characterize a collection of 101 lactobacilli strains isolated from natural whey starters used in Uruguayan artisan cheese production, based on their capacity to produce gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and their probiotic potential.

Methods and Results
The probiotic potential was assessed using low pH and bile salt resistance assays; bacterial adhesion to intestinal mucus was also evaluated. Selected strains were then identified by 16S sequencing, and their GABA-producing potential was confirmed and quantified using a UHPLC–MS system. Twenty-five strains were identified and characterized as GABA-producing lactobacilli belonging to the phylogenetical groups Lactiplantibacillus (n = 19) and Lacticaseibacillus (n = 6). Fifteen strains of the Lactiplantibacillus group showed a significantly higher GABA production than the rest. They showed the predicted ability to survive the passage through the gastrointestinal tract, according to the in vitro assays.

Conclusions
A set of promising candidate strains was identified as potential probiotics with action on the gut-brain axis. Further studies are needed to assess their possible effects on behaviour using in vivo assay.

Significance and Impact of the Study
This study shows the potential of strains isolated from local natural whey starters as probiotics and for biotechnological use in functional GABA-enriched foods formulation.