bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN STUDENT`S LANGUAGE OF AS`ADIYAH ERENG ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, BANTAENG DISTRICT
Authors: Anwar  , Ikhwan M. Said  , Gusnawaty  
Published: October 2022

Language has the important role in the process of communication in the community. Language politeness is the most appropriate thing to use in communication, because with polite language a person is able to maintain the value and dignity of himself and others. The use of polite language needs to be improved, especially among students who are in the public spotlight that students when interacting prioritize language politeness. In interaction and communication, politeness is one of the important aspects to be raised. Politeness aims to create good relationships and communication in social interaction between speakers and addressees. Both are intended to generate respect for oneself and others, so that the level of politeness will affect the values ​​and perspectives of others towards him. In addition, people will further strengthen the relationship between two. Islamic boarding school is a multilingual society. The diversity of language used by the students is clearly visible when communicating orally. This diversity occurs due to differences in the background of each student. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research in Islamic boarding schools. This research is entitled "Politeness Strategies in Students Language Of As`adiyah Ereng Islamic Boarding School, Bantaeng Regency".
This study aims to describe forms of language politeness strategy for elevent graders in interaction in surroundings of As`adiyah ereng Islamic boarding school Bantaeng Regency in forman situation and nonformal situation using the perspective or theory of Brown Levinson (1987). This type of research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive design. The technique used in collecting data in this study was carried out with observation techniques, recording techniques, and note-taking techniques. Data analysis through interpretation.
The results of this study indicate that there are (7) bald on-record strategies, (12) positive politeness strategies, (4) negative politeness strategies, (1) off-record strategies, in this study there are also (3) silent strategies, the conclusion of this research is bald on-record as a politeness strategy most often used by students in both formal and non-formal situations. As a suggestion based on this research, it is expected that students pay attention to politeness in language so that they reflect polite language. For further researchers, this thesis can be used as an additional reference for further research.
CRIMINAL PENALTY FOR EMPLOYEES WHO LEAVE COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ACCORDING TO THE ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND TRANSACTION LAW
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi 
Published: October 2022

Company secrets are very essential; especially to prevent unfair business competition, from other business actors who own companies that produce similar goods or services, especially if it is related to the globalization of trade. So the legal protection of trade secrets will give birth to a form of honest business competition among business people and become a very valuable commodity because it has a high economic value;
Employees who reveal or leak company secrets (Corporate Secrets which should be kept secret except for the interests of the state, either through print media (newspapers, magazines, bulletins), or online (TV, Instagram, YouTube, Snapchat (WhatsApp, SMS), Tik-Tok, Facebook and Twitter)) whose contents contain insults and/or defamation, shall be subject to criminal penalties based on Article 27 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 42 of Law No.19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No.11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions are subject to a maximum imprisonment of 6 (six) years and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 1,000,000,000.00,- (one billion rupiah).
TRAINING ON PROPOSAL MAKING OF TRADITIONAL RANGE FESTIVAL SPONSORS IN DUKUH DEMPING, ANGGRASMANIS, JENAWI, KARANGANYAR
Authors: Hapsari Dian Indriana , Hariyadi Guruh Taufan , Ratnawati Juli , Pamungkas Imang Dapit 
Published: October 2022

Advances in science, technology and science are developing so rapidly. But unfortunately technological progress is not followed by moral, ethical and spiritual progress. Based on the information presented, it can be concluded that the basic problem in the "Community of Tinthir Nusantara" group is the lack of knowledge and understanding of the participants and managers of the traditional snacks festival in making an attractive proposal that will be submitted to the sponsor. Therefore, a program namely the introduction and training of the importance of recognizing Virtual Reality in everyday life as well as in marketing strategies to improve the welfare of the surrounding Community is needed.
The training can be used to manage the implementing management as well as promote the activity in order to attract sponsors, so people from other region will interest to join the festival. With this technology, management is expected to be able to improve managerial skills and carry out promotions outside the region. In addition, this training serves as a means of information for the Demping Tourism Village and serves as material for evaluating activities by the manager of the Demping Tourism Village for the next implementation.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY MEDIATED BY BRAND TRUST
Authors: JRSitinjak Tumpal , Rakhman Abdullah , Sitinjak Toni , Brastoro Brastoro , Bernadine Bernadine 
Published: October 2022

This research aims to analyze the influence of Service Quality, Brand Trust, and Loyalty of Starbucks customers. Through this research, the researcher can find out the magnitude of influence that occur on customer loyalty. Based on the purpose of this research, the hypotheses are; H1: Service quality influences on brand trust; H2: Service quality influences on customer loyalty; and H3: Brand trust influences on customer loyalty. Judgmental sampling is non-probability sampling technique that has been used for this research. The data was gathered through the communication method as the data are collected from 100 respondents by distributed questionnaire and for essential measurements using Likert Scale. The research method was validated through construct validity and reliability test, and for hypotheses test Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis was used. The result of this research indicates that service quality significantly influences toward brand trust. Service quality doesn’t influence toward customer loyalty. Then, brand trust also doesn’t influence toward customer loyalty. After the processes conducted in this research, it can be concluded that only service quality give positive influence to brand trust in Starbuck. For the sugestion, much better if there is availability to give any feedback, the purpose is to know about lacks of Starbucks
Resin cement around tissue and bone level dental implants after two cementation techniques (an in vitro study)
Authors: Mohemmed D , Koheil S 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: To detect the retained excess resin cement around tissue and bone level dental implants following two different cementation techniques. Methods: Fourteen tissue level and fourteen bone level implants (OCO Biomedical, U.S.A.) were embedded in models (Salvin Dental Specialties, U.S.A.) having rubber surface simulating the gingiva. Twenty-eight metal copings were fabricated and cemented to the implant’s abutments by RelyX U200 resin cement (3M, U.S.A.). Each group was subdivided according to the cementation technique into two subgroups: A1 and B1: Tack cure of the excess cement for three seconds, the partially set resin cement was carefully removed before complete cure. A2 and B2: 1mm vent was performed on the occlusal surfaces. Excess cement was carefully removed followed by a final cure. Rubber coverage was removed, retained cement net weight was determined. All specimens were visually examined under 30x magnification using Stereomicroscope (SZ-11, Japan). Results: Tissue level implants following the tack cure protocol had less retained excess cement percentage than the occlusal vent protocol. Statistical comparison showed a significant difference in the excess cement percentage within the tissue level subgroups (p=0.018), No significant difference observed within the bone level subgroups (p=0.096).
Prevalence and associated risk factors of human intestinal parasitic infections in rural areas
Authors: Ayubi M D Nazish , Raut Ashok Kumar , Rashid M D Khalid , Chandra Samatirtha 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Determination of the prevalence and distribution pattern of intestinal parasites is a fundamental step to set up an effective control program to improve the health status. This study aimed to prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated risk factors among inhabitants. Methodology:- Population of this study were 1150.Among all 430 participant were found infected with parasitic infection. This study was conducted in Department of Microbiology Bhagwan Mahavir institute of medical sciences, Nalanda. The duration of study was over a period of two years. Result:- This result of this study revealed that 1150 total cases were included. Out of all we have found 430 infected cases with parasite. Conclusion:-The conclusion of this study high prevalence of intestinal protozoan infections was observed among the inhabitants of the study area as compared to helminthes.
Mediating Role of Industrial Output on the relationship between Monetary Policy and Inflation in Nigeria
Authors: Umaru Aminu , Adebayo Olugbenga , Bula Yunah 
Published: October 2022

obtained from CBN statistical bulletin from 1990Q1 to 2019Q4. Monetary policy was proxied by monetary policy rate (MPR), prime lending rate (PLR), maximum lending rate (MLR), and treasury bills rate (TBR). The study employed Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in analysis. It was found that monetary policy rate, prime lending rate, maximum lending rate, and treasury bills rate impacted positively on inflation in Nigeria. It was also found that industrial output impacted negatively on inflation, implying that an increase in industrial output will lead to a reduction in inflation in Nigeria. The study also found that industrial output played a partial mediation on the relationship between prime lending rate (PLR), maximum lending rate (MLR), and inflation but a complete mediation was found for industrial output on the relationship between monetary policy rates (MPR), treasury bills rate (TBR) and inflation in Nigeria. The study concluded that when industrial output is used as a mediator variable, on the relationship between monetary policy and inflation; monetary policy can effectively reduce inflation indirectly by boosting industrial output or production. The study recommends that to achieve the monetary policy objective of price stability, the monetary authority should reduce MPR, PLR, MLR, and TBR to boost industrial output, as industrial output has the potential of reducing the inflation rate in Nigeria.
Effect of Social Disclosures on the Financial Performance of Selected Food and Beverage Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Oyedokun Godwin , Ayon Bihu 
Published: October 2022

This study investigated the effect of social disclosure on the financial performance of selected Nigerian food and beverage industries. Ex-post facto research is used in this study. The information was gathered from the annual reports of the selected food and beverage companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. The study used content analysis to approach social disclosure data and Stata to analyse the acquired data. As a result, a panel data regression technique was used. For the period under consideration, 2011-2020, there were negative but negligible connections between the various scores assessing social and environmental disclosures and the financial performance of food and beverage manufacturers listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Given the foregoing, the study recommends that government regulatory authorities and policymakers utilise important theoretical guidance to promote the establishment of a standard reporting guideline for the process of creating a company's non-financial report, or better yet, encourage the process of creating standalone reports and developing standard information disclosure templates, encouraging organisations to disclose corporate environmental monetary information.
Pengaruh Lokasi dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Memilih Produk Tabungan Wadi’ah di Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Makassar
Authors: Juswina Eky Dwi , Asse Ambo , Trimulato  
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian menguji Pengaruh Lokasi Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Memilih Produk Tabungan Wadiah di BSI Kantor cabang Makassar. Jenis Penelitian yaitu kuantitatif pendekatan asosiatif. Sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu penyebaran kuesioner, diukur dengan menggunakan Skala Likert, pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 75 responden nasabah dengan menggunakan teknik probality sampling. Pengolahan data yaitu uji validitas, realibilitas, asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis dengan aplikasi program SPSS 25. Hasil menunjukkan lokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah nilai Sig 0.006, promosi tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah nilai Sig 0.690, lokasi dan promosi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan nasabah nilai Sig 0.016 pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Veteran Kota Makassar.
Pengaruh Metode Telenursing terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Klien Skizofrenia
Authors: Yuliati  , Jenniver Claudia 
Published: October 2022

Telenursing adalah metode pemberian asuhan keperawatan jarak jauh oleh perawat. Pasien dengan gangguan jiwa skizofrenia membutuhkan intervensi yang efektif, mudah diakses untuk pengobatan yang dijalani. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh telenursing terhadap kepatuhan minum obat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian, jenis penelitian one group pre and post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan bulan Oktober 2021 di RSJ Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan observasi terkait penggunaan metode Telenursing. Uji validitas menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8, uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach Alpha, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi metode Telenursing. disimpulkan ada pengaruh Telenursing terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada klien skizofrenia.
Upaya Meningkatkan Omzet Penjualan Melalui Pemahaman Aplikasi Digital pada Masa Pandemi untuk Pedagang Kaki Lima (Wilayah Komplek Mulawarman) di Banjarmasin
Authors: Rina  , Santi Apriya , Ambarwati Riris , Noor Aris Setia 
Published: October 2022

Banyaknya perusahaan yang melakukan pemutusan tenaga kerja pada karyawannya sehingga berdampak kepada pendapatan mereka yang menyebabkan penurunan daya konsumsi masyarakat, diikuti juga dengan pembelajaran online. Hal tersebut sangat berpengaruh terhadap pedagang kaki lima di area Komplek Mulawarman yang 70% penghasilan mereka tergantung pada siswa siswi yang berbelanja di tempat mereka. Hal tersebut menjadi fenomena setelah adanya kebijakan belajar secara online tersebut pendapatan mereka turun drastis sampai 50% lebih. Diharapkan dengan adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pendampingan tersebut sehingga menjadi solusi alternatif dan meningkatkan omzet penjualan dengan cara pemahaman penggunaan aplikasi digital melalui penggunaan WhatsApp (WA) dan Instagram dimana target sasaran yang ingin dicapai adanya kenaikan omzet minimal 30% setelah mereka menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Jadi dalam hal ini mereka tidak hanya tergantung pada siswa dan siswi yang datang di tempat dagangan mereka, tetapi diharapkan pangsa pasar mereka bertambah luas dengan penjualan yang sudah bergeser ke bisnis online, target luaran yang ingin dicapai adalah mempublikasikan pendampingan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan bagi para pedagang yang lain.
HYDROCARBON PROFILE AND HEAVY METAL LEVELS OF EDE-ONYIMA LAKE IN OKARKI-ENGENNI, RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: ESSIENE MCLEAN STANLEY , OSUJI LEO CHIGBU , HART ADUABOBO IBITORU , ONOJAKE MUDIAGA CHUKUNEDUM 
Published: October 2022

Freshwater quality is deteriorating as a result of ongoing threats from both anthropogenic and natural sources, resulting in an overall loss of ecological integrity petroleum hydrocarbon profiles and heavy metals (Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Pb, Cd, Cu, Cr, and Zn) were determined in water samples collected at six sampling sites in Ede Onyima lake, Okarki-Engenni, Rivers State, Nigeria using gas chromatography, flame ionization detector, and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Results showed that total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) varied from (0.27 -252.20 mg/L) with mean : 77.30 mg/L; Total hydrocarbon content (0.43 - 347.70 mg/L) with mean : 97.97 mg/L; Benzene, Toluene, and Xylene (9.00E-04- 6.60 mg/L) with mean : 0.11mg/L; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (0.16- 3.51mg/L) with mean : 1.93mg/L. The heavy metal results showed Mg (1.11- 8.67mg/L) with mean : 2.87 mg/L; Fe (0.13 - 20.73mg/L) with mean : 7.29mg/L; Mn (0.001- 5.92 mg/L) with mean : 1.69 mg/L; Pb (0.06 - 0.06 mg/L) with mean : 0.06 mg/kg; Cu (6.33E-04- 0.31 mg/L) with mean : 0.07mg/L; Zn (9.90E-04- 0.38 mg/L) with mean : 0.08 mg/L; Ni (0.04 - 0.04 mg/L) with mean : 0.04 mg/L; Cd and Cr were less than 0.01 mg/L. The CWQI was used to capture the overall spatial and temporal trends in water quality in the Ede Onyima lake. The results showed that while PAHs and Fe exceeded guideline values and failed 100% of the time. The large magnitude of F3 is as a result of varying degrees of failure of Mn, Fe, THC, TPH, and PAHs, all of which exceeded regulatory thresholds by several magnitudes. Furthermore, the flood event had a significant effect on the quality of the water, remobilizing pollutants' availability while washing away legacy contaminated streambed deposits during baseflow.
Analysis of Study Habits and Their Relationship with Biology Learning Outcomes of Class XI MIPA Students at SMA N 8 Padang
Authors: Putri Mifta Hayati , Hendri Wince , Har Erman , Gusmaweti Gusmaweti 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze study habits and their relationship with biology learning outcomes for students of class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 8 Padang. This type of research is descriptive, with a total sample of 45 students in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The sampling technique was simple random sampling using a questionnaire. The results showed that the highest average study habits were habits in student preparation (28.82
± 3.36), reading textbooks (23.84 ± 3.05) making notes and summaries (24.15 ± 3.14 ) repeating lessons (17.06 ± 3.04) facing e xa ms (23.60 ± 2.94) and completing assignments (16.35 ± 2.02). Study habits contribute to students' biology learning outcomes with a t count of 2,794. The relationship between study habits and learning outcomes in general shows a low relationship (r = 0.161). Furthermore, the relationship between variable habits showed a low relationship between taking notes and summaries (r = 0.216), with study preparation (r = 0.174), reading habits of textbooks (r = 0.128), repeating lessons (r = 0.103), in facing exams ( r = 0.102) and the relationship between habits in completing tasks with learning outcomes (r = 0.000) is in the very low category. From this research, it can be concluded that the relationship between study habits and learning outcomes in taking notes and summaries with learning outcomes is in the low category, while the relationship between learning preparation habits, reading textbooks, repeating lessons, facing exa ms and the relationship between habits in completing assignments is in the very low category.
Design of campus emergency response system in public health emergencies
Authors: Sun Yan 
Published: October 2022

Safety and health are essential factors of any organization to ensure smooth and effective functioning. Occupational safety and health (OSH) awareness is vital in preventing occupational injuries and illness. Various programs have been implemented by the organization to increase the knowledge and awareness of OSH in the workplace, including among institution higher learning staff in Malaysia. A study was undertaken to identify factors influencing the awareness level of OSH among the staff of Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) in Penang, Malaysia. A self-administered online questionnaire was distributed to the staff through UiTM email and 193 staff were responded. The questionnaire covered 43 questions and was divided into 7 factors that influence awareness level. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 and presented in descriptive statistics. The study revealed that the highest level of awareness factor was OSH policy, with a mean score of 4.90, while the lowest level was the safety and health committee, with a mean score of 3.90. The university management should increase the role of the safety and health committee to increase the safety and health programs such as safety talks, training, and campaign through posters and signage on the campus. OSH management is critical to prevent an accident at the workplace towards the development of a safety culture.
Optimization of Amylase Production in Three Fungal Species
Authors: Ekedegba F. E. , Ogbonna A. I. , Nwibari B. M. W. , Okoye C. T. , Ogbonna U. S. A. , Onyimba I. A. , Madu J. M. , Njoku A. I. 
Published: October 2022

Aim: Amylase is an important enzyme that is employed in starch processing industries, used in the hydrolysis of polysaccharides such as starch into simple sugar constituents. In this study, we investigated the abilities of several isolated amylolytic soil fungi to produce amylase.
Materials and Methods: Soil samples collected from the botanical garden, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, University of Jos was serially diluted and screened for the presence of amylase producing fungi. Optimization studies was performed across different parameters; Incubation period (7 days), different temperatures (25-60°C), different pH (5-9), different starch concentration (0.2-2%), carbon source (sucrose, maltose, lactose).
Results: A total of 15 isolates belonging to 7 genera were isolated. Soil samples were analyzed for their ecological parameters. The plate assay showed that three species T. viride (62mm), P. citrinum (50.25mm), and A. niger (67mm) had the largest zones of clearance and highest amylolytic activity thus were selected for further studies. For submerged fermentation, optimum amylolytic activity was observed at 24 hours of incubation for all three species T. viride (7.92 IU/ml), P. citrinum (5.04 IU/ml), and A. niger (7.00 IU/ml). Maximum enzyme activity was observed at incubation temperature of 45°C (17.10 IU/ml) for T. viride, 50°C (33.60 IU/ml) for P. citrinum, and 50°C (14.30 IU/ml) for A. niger. The maximum enzyme activity was at pH 9 (20.40 IU/ml) for T. viride, pH 11 (18.50 IU/ml) for P. citrinum, and pH 7 (25.80 IU/ml) for A. niger. T. viride and P. citrinum recorded an optimum enzyme activity of 15.40 IU/ml and 13.20 IU/ml respectively when sucrose was used as a carbon source while A. niger recorded an optimum activity of 7.28 IU/ml when maltose was used. Starch concentration of 2% showed the highest enzyme activity of 16.52 IU/ml, 15.4 IU/ml and 14.00 IU/ml, for T. viride, A. niger and P. citrinum, respectively.
Conclusion: Trichoderma viride, Penicillium citrinum, and Aspergillus niger showed potential of producing amylase which is useful in the biodegradation of biological wastes.