bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Soil Health Card Scheme in India: Lessons Learned and Challenges for Replication in Other Developing Countries
Authors: Reddy A. Amarender 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
This article assesses the design, process flow, and impact of the Soil Health Card (SHC) scheme in India, which was introduced in 2015. Under this scheme, government mechanisms distribute SHCs to each farmer. The article examines the scheme using a nationally representative sample of farmers in 2017. Awareness of the SHC scheme among the farmers was high at 82%, but only 66% were able to understand the recommendations, and only 48% followed the recommended rate of fertilizer application. Literacy rates, irrigated area, contact with extension workers, subsidized micronutrients, and the infrastructure index had a positive influence on use of SHCs. The farmers benefited through optimal use of fertilizers and reduced cost of production. To replicate similar schemes in other developing countries, they have to enhance state capabilities in terms of soil sample collection and testing with the latest technologies such as GPS-enabled tablets and mass testing, along with better fertilizer subsidy policies.
Irrigation water requirements as affected by diverse climate conditions
Authors: Alkersh Rania A. , El-Gindy Abdelghany M. , Eldardiry Ebtisam I. , Arafa Yasser E. 
Published: May 2022

Determination of crop water requirement is one of the key parameters for precise irrigation scheduling, especially under limited water resources, such as in Egypt. Hence, an accurate estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is a vital factor for agriculture production, therefore the objectives of the present study were to study the influence of climate change on different seasons and comparing of ETo estimations using Blany- Criddle (BC) and FAO-56 Penman-Monteith (PM) equations under present and future climatic conditions. Data on the present climate have been collected from Wadi El-Natrun meteorological station, Egypt from 1991 to 2020. While the future climate data have been chosen for the concerned RCPs scenarios: RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP6.0, and RCP8.5 in 2040, 2060, 2080, and 2100. The results revealed that all months’ reordered Tmean above 20 oC, except December, January, and February where they ranged between 17.68 and 19.44 oC. The highest Tmean values were observed in July (32.3oC), August (31.9 oC), and June (31.8 oC), while February scored the lowest Tmean (17.7 oC).
Investigation role of thought control, mindfulness, distress tolerance, in prediction signs of borderline personality disorder in female students of three public high schools in Golpayegan city
Authors: Rostamifar Roshanak , Sajjadian Parinaz 
Published: May 2022

Borderline personality disorder is the most common personality disorder in therapeutic settings and has received more attention than any other personality disorder; This may be due to the high prevalence of this disorder in the clinical population. . Is. Today, personality disorders affect a significant portion of the world's population. Patients with borderline personality disorder have high emotional variability and higher emotional intensity than other personality disorders. Borderline personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and perceptible impulsivity. Investigating and understanding the psychological factors associated with borderline personality symptoms can be an important step in identifying its causes. The statistical population of the study included 668 female students in three public high schools in Golpayegan city who were studying in 1399. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size was estimated to be 300 people. The data analysis method was as follows: after collecting data, the analysis was performed using SPSS 23 software.The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables of borderline personality disorder with the variables of mind control, mindfulness, anxiety tolerance and mood dysphoria.
Effectiveness of educational program on nurses practice about ovarian cancer in Baghdad City Hospitals
Authors: Ali Alaa Qahtan Mohamed , Jasim Aqeel Habeeb 
Published: May 2022

Background: The most severe gynecologic cancer with the greatest fatality rate is ovarian cancer(Zohre, M.,etal,2019). therefore enriching nurses knowledge about ovarian cancer very essential in order to improve nurses services for women with this dangerously diffused type of cancer. Objectives : To evaluate nurse's practice about ovarian cancer in Baghdad city hospitals ,To determine the effectiveness of Educational program on nurses practices about ovarian cancer. To identify the relationship between the nurses knowledge and their demographic characteristics ( age , educational level , socioeconomic status, years of experience ). Methods : A quasi-experimental,(two groups pretest –posttest ) control group and study design is carried out in order to achieve objectives of the study by using the evaluation approach and implementation of education program at (Baghdad teaching hospital, oncology teaching hospital, Alyarmok teaching hospital).from to 7 September to 18 December, Non- probability a purposive of (72) of nurses (36) study group and (36) control group has been selected for the present study from three teaching Hospitals in Baghdad City from to 7 September to 18 December. The data collection tool contains (57) multiple- choice questions of nurses practice about ovarian cancer.
Cause attributes in the formation of perception towards cause related
Authors: Sofia Berlin D. , Lazarus R. Victor 
Published: May 2022

Todays business is growing up in a lightning speed. To cope up with that speed and not be out of the archive business are finding ways to build their empire in the minds of consumers. The roadmap to one such action leads the marketing managers to study the consumer perception. Companies are trying to be socially responsible by supporting social causes. The alignment between a brand and cause for the profit and societal benefits of both the parties is called the Cause Related Marketing. This study is an attempt to identify the role of cause attributes such as cause proximity, Cause Familiarity, Cause type and Company Cause Fit in the formation of perception towards Cause Related Marketing. This study also surveyed the most preferred cause by the respondents which they expect to be addressed importantly. To accomplish these, the researcher generated primary data using questionnaire as the research instrument. The questionnaires were administered to students of various colleges in Puducherry. Chi-square test was used to test the hypothesis.
Detection of bacterial and fungal contamination unsalted and salated cheese in markets of Samara city-Iraq
Authors: Khalaf Afrah Toama 
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted on 60 samples of local dairy products from fresh unsalted white sheep cheese, locally manufactured pasteurized and non-pasteurized, as well as salted cheese found in the local markets of Samarra city.For the period form January to March 2021, which microbial tests were carried out, included the total bacterial number, the total count of Coliform, and the total number of molds. Research results showed a high content of unsalted cheese from the Microorganisms that included a number of human pathogens and food poisoning triggers. The results in this study showed the emergence of five different types of bacteria, namely Salmonella, ,Escherichia coli, Shigella, Brucelle and Staphylococcus aureus. The highest numbers, ranging from (7000) × 10 - 3 in unsalted cheese samples, were significantly higher than salted cheese samples, with the highest percentage (300) × 10-3 for fungi. These species appeared in local products studied and were more often in unsalted and non-pasteurized cheese samples. Also, studied allergic types for Antibiotic.
Correlation of urinary nephrin with albubinuria to predict early onset of nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ganesh Veluri , Murugan M. , Goud Veerabhadra GK. , Gangannagari Vijay Kumar 
Published: May 2022

Nephropathy is a major microvascular complication in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), where urinary albumin a gold standard and clinically using marker for detection of nephropathy. Some of the studies reported urinary albumin is not a marker for detection of nephropathy. Moreover, recent studies reported urinary nephrin was considered to be a predictable marker for nephropathy. The present study has been designed to evaluate the status of urinary albumin and nephrin to predict early onset of nephropathy in T2DM. The present study included 120 subjects, among these 80 subjects with T2DM again sub grouped into 2 based on ACR ratio (40 T2DM with Normoalbuminuria, 40 T2DM with Microalbuminuria) and 40 healthy controls. Routine biochemical parameters, urinary albumin were analysed by using standard laboratory methods and Urinary nephrin were analysed by using ELISA and statistical analysis was done by using Microsoft Excel Spread Sheets and SPSS Version 20.0. In T2DM Patients with Normoalbuminuria shows a significant elevation of urinary nephrin but no variation in urinary albumin levels. The urinary albumin levels were significantly elevated in Group 3 subjects when compared to Group 1 and Group 2 ( P .0001**).
Prevalencia de hipovitaminosis D en mujeres embarazadas y sus recién nacidos en Colombia
Authors: Olivar-Carreño Karen , Camargo-Agón Laura , Baldión Margarita , Cardoso Byron , Vera-Chamorro José Fernando 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de hipovitaminosis D en gestantes y sus neonatos en un hospital de Bogotá, Colombia.
Métodos: Estudio de corte transversal a través de la medición de 25-hidroxivitamina D (25(OH)D) en sangre materna y sangre de cordón, empleando técnica de quimioluminiscencia. Se obtuvieron muestras periféricas de sangre neonatal si la muestra de cordón era < 30 ng/mL.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 88 muestras maternas, 90 muestras de cordón (dos gestaciones gemelares) y 43 muestras periféricas neonatales. Según los rangos establecidos en el Consenso Global de la European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology (ESPE), la prevalencia de hipovitaminosis D fue de 26%, 34% y 67% en gestantes, cordón umbilical y muestra neonatal periférica, respectivamente. De acuerdo con la Endocrine Society, la prevalencia encontrada fue de 66%, 83% y 100%, respectivamente. Se evidenció correlación positiva entre niveles maternos de 25(OH) D y niveles de sangre de cordón (Spearman's Rho 0.67, p < 0.001). En las madres con valores de suficiencia un 12.3% de los neonatos bajo criterios ESPE y 56.7% bajo Endocrine society presentaron hipovitaminosis.
Conclusiones: Se evidencia alta prevalencia de hipovitaminosis D en neonatos y gestantes en la población a estudio. Los niveles de suficiencia maternos no garantizan niveles neonatales adecuados. La estimación de prevalencia varía significativamente según las guías diagnósticas empleadas.
Pembiasaan Membaca Nadham Alfiyah Ibnu Malik di Sekolah Formal
Authors: Purwoko Danial Dwi 
Published: May 2022

Metode dalam pendidikan merupakan sebuah strategi yang di lakukan untuk mencapai target dan tujuan pendidikan, salah satunya adalah metode pembiasaan, metode ini merupakan metode yang mengajarkan siswa untuk terbiasa melakukan suatu hal secara berulang – ulang atau rutin setiap hari, hal ini juga di lakukan oleh MA Nurul Islam Barat Padang yang menjadikan metode pembiasaan sebagai sarana meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, dan menariknya metode pembiasaan yang di gunakan yakni pembiasaan membca nadhom alfiyah sebelum kegiatan pembelajaran di lakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian descriptive qualitative, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peniliti ialah observasi,wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dengan tujuan penelitian yakni tinjauan secara umum tentang penerapan metode pembiasaan membaca nadhom alfiyah dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, dengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Ma Nurul Islam barat Padang pelaksanaan metode pembiasaan ini sangat berpengaruh meskipun ada beberapa faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang menjadi bagian dalam penerapan metode pelaksanaan membaca ndhom alfiyah ini.
Pengembangan Silabus Khusus Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Maisah Karimatul 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya pembaruan kurikulum pada masa pandemi COVID-19. SMP Wahidiyah Senduro telah menyesuaikan pelaksanaan kegiatan pendidikan dari penyesuaian kurikulum, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran dengan masa pandemi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan silabus khusus Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Wahidiyah Senduro yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi khusus pada masa darurat atau masa pandemi COVID 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, adapun analisa data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwasanya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam SMP Wahidiyah Senduro telah Menyusun dan mengembangakan silabus khusus Pendidikan Agama Islam pada masa pandemi COVID-19, guru telah menerapkan pengembangan silabus khusus Pendidikan Agama Islam pada masa pandemi COVID-19 pada proses belajar mengajar meski terkendala fasilitas penunjang, pada evaluasi penerapannya, guru Pendidikan agama islam sudah memaksimalkan proses belajar mengajar dengan hasil pengembangan silabus khusus Pendidikan Agama Islam pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
Pola Komunikasi Guru Agama Islam dalam Membina Akhlak Anak Disabilitas di SLB Bhakti Wanita
Authors: Yudowati Kristin Afriani 
Published: May 2022

Keberhasilan sebuah komunikasi kepada peserta didik terletak pada bagaimana cara seorang pendidik atau guru menyampaikan materi tersebut, tanpa terkecuali anak disabilitas atau berkebutuhan khusus. Jika seorang pendidik atau guru tidak mampu berkomunikasi kepada peserta didik dengan baik maka tujuan serta keberhasilan dalam penyampaian materi dapat dikatakan belum sepenuhnya berhasil. Terutama dalam mendidik dan membina akhlak kepada anak disabilitas atau berkebutuhan khusus.
Penelitian ini difokuskan tentang bagaimana pola komunikasi atau interaksi seorang pendidik dalam membina akhlak anak disabilitas. Maka dari itu dalam kegiatan analisis kali ini penulis menggunakan metode descriptive qualitative, dimana proses kegiatan analisis ini dijalankan sesuai dengan fenomena-fenomena yang biasanya berpegang pada suatu paradigma bersifat naturalistic atau fenomenology. Pada pokok pembahasan yang diperlukan penulis untuk menjabarkan hasil penelitian tersebut adalah guru atau pendidik, dan peserta didik. Sedangkan, dalam teknik pengelolaan informasi terkait penelitian, peneliti tentu mengambil cara pengurangan suatu data, menyajikan serta menyimpulkan hasil keseluruhan pengamatan.
Forming the Sakinah Household In the Perspectives of KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari
Authors: Rosyidin Muhammad Abror 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This research to explain the ideas of KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari regarding marriage in Islam, to explain the thoughts of KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari regarding the sakinah household, explained the relevance of KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari concerning marriage and sakinah families with Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The Author uses a type of library research, which is descriptive-analytical in nature. While this research approach is a qualitative approach using deductive analysis.
The results of his research, that the concept of household according to KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari relevant to the Act. No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The point of relevance lies in the principles and rules of marriage law, the validity of marriage, the rights and obligations of husband and wife, as well as the pillars and conditions of a valid marriage. The four are indicators of a sakinah household
Keywords: KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari, Sakinah Household, Marriage Law, Compilation of Islamic Law.
Digitalisasi Madrasah: Langkah Kalangan Muslim di Era Media Baru
Authors: Nihayaty Arini Indah , Fanani Dimas Rifky 
Published: May 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menghadirkan paradigma baru dalam pratik pendidikan yang sifatnya berbeda dengan transformasi Revolusi Industri 4.0. Sementara transformasi dunia pendidikan akibat kemajuan teknologi digital telah intensif dibahas dan diproyeksikan sekurang-kurangnya sejak Alvin Toffler nenerbitkan bukunya dengan judul “The Third Wave” tahun 1980, disrupsi pendidikan akibat pandemi nyaris luput dari perhitungan para futurolog, ahli-ahli kebijakan publik, maupun para praktisi pendidikan. Oleh karena itu keterkaitan pandemi COVID-19 dengan proyeksi Revolusi Industri 4.0 sangat relevan untk dieksplorasi un Tuntutan untuk akselerasi dan pemerataan agar semua madrasah baik di kota maupun kabupaten agar dapat mengimplementasikan digitalisasi secara baik dan sesuai kebutuhan menjadi sebuah hal yang harus diutamakan di era digital ini. Artikel ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana program digitalisasi madrasah di Jawa Timur kuhususnya di wilayah kerja Surabaya dan wilayah kerja Bojonegoro dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di madrasah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan survey dilakukan di wilayah kerja Surabaya yang meliputi Kota Surabaya, Kota Mojokerto, Kabupaten Mojokerto, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Kabupaten Gresik sedangkan wilayah kerja Bojonegoro meliputi Kabupaten Bojonegoro, Kabupaten Lamongan, Kabupaten Tuban. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam webinar yang dilaksanakan di 9 kota/kabupaten telah dihadiri oleh 2.701 madrasah, terdapat 1.716 madrasah yang berminat menggunakan layanan digitalisasi data pendukung EMIS. Di antaranya 541 madrasah yang berkomitmen dan terlibat aktif di dalamnya dengan persentase 20%. Hasil Score Digitalisasi Madrasah Saat ini rata-rata di tiap kota/kabupaten masih sangat kecil, dimana rata-rata hanya di kisaran 2 s/d 5, padahal score maksimal dari survey digitalisasi adalah 63. Hal ini menjadi tantangan dan motivasi untuk madrasah di Jawa Timur senantiasa mengembangkan digitalisasi madrasahnya.
Keywords: Digitalisasi, Madrasah, Muslim, Pendidikan
Manual diagnostics of the segmental dysfunction of C1-C2 and C2-C3 segments in cervicogenic headache and migraine
Authors: Bakhtadze Maxim , Kanaev Sergey , Kuzminov Kirill , Bolotov Dmitriy 
Published: May 2022

One of the main etiological factors of cervicogenic headache (CGH) is a violation of the biomechanics of the cervical spine (CS), mainly in the joints of the three upper cervical vertebrae (C1, C2, C3). To identify motion restriction in patients with CGH, a so-called flexion–rotation test has been proposed, which makes it possible to assess the limitation of the mobility of the atlantoaxial joint (C1-C2), which occurs on the side of the headache. Also, this test has been proposed for the differential diagnosis of CGH and migraine.
Since the sources of CGH can be both the C1-C2 and C2-C3 joints, we proposed an alternative test – the test for lateral side bending and rotation in the C1-C2 and C2-C3 joints. During this test, the occlusion of movements in the joints below the C1-C2 spinal motion segment is achieved not by bending the neck, but by side bending in the C2-C3 joint. We used this test for both CGH and migraine.
Scoliosis: nonsurgical correction techniques from the standpoint og the evidence based medicine
Authors: Biketov Oleg 
Published: May 2022

This article reviews physiotherapy scoliosis-speci埀 c exercises of main scoliosis schools and their approaches
including 埀 xation methods. Diʢ erences between the schools are related to physiotherapy scoliosis-speci埀 c
exercises (PSSE) applied by each school. This article does not aim at determining a scoliosis school and a
treatment approach which are superior to the others. It aims at understanding and learning diferent
methods of the conservative treatment worldwide so that specialists in diferent areas of expertise could
include the best elements of each school in their own practice and, thus, try to improve the conservation
treatment of scoliosis patients.
THEOLOGICAL THEORY IN ENGLISH POLITICAL AND LEGAL THOUGHT OF THE XVIII CENTURY
Authors: Пономарева В.В. , Чугаев В.В. 
Published: May 2022

Введение: статья посвящена исследованию содержания и места теологической теории в английской политико-правовой мысли XVIII века. Эволюция теологических воззрений на природу королевской власти в XVIII веке исследуется поэтапно в неразрывной взаимосвязи с закономерными изменениями в идеологическом климате английского общества.Материалы и методы: основу исследования составляют теоретические разработки английских авторов на природу королевской власти, а также художественно-поэтические произведения, изданные в рамках исследуемого периода. Методологической основой исследования послужил комплекс общенаучных (анализ, синтез, дедукция, индукция, системный, функциональный и др.) и частнонаучных (сравнительно-правовой, формально-юридический, аксиологический и др.) методов познания.Результаты исследования позволили сместить ракурс исследования политико-правовых учений XVIII века, являющихся своеобразной лакмусовой бумажкой изменений, происходящих в английском обществе в исследуемый период.Выводы и заключения: исследованные идеологические характеристики английского общества позволили по-новому представить содержание теологической теории, проявившей себя в обществе, эволюционно шагнувшем за пределы религиозного восприятия мира.
Introduction: article is devoted to the study of the content and place of theological theory in the English political and legal thought of the 18th century. The evolution of theological views on the nature of royal power in the 18th century is studied in stages in an inextricable relationship with natural changes in the ideological climate of English society.Materials and methods: the study is based on theoretical developments by English authors on the nature of royalty, as well as works of art and poetry published during the period under study. The methodological basis of the study was a complex of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, systemic, functional, etc.) and specific scientific (comparative legal, formal legal, axiological, etc.) methods of cognition.The result of the study allowed to shift the perspective of the study of political and legal doctrines of the 18th century, which are a kind of litmus test of the changes taking place in English society during the period under study.Findings and conclusions: the studied ideological characteristics of English society made it possible to present the content of the theological theory in a new way, which manifested itself in a society that has evolved beyond the limits of the religious perception of the world.