bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on eating styles: A population based-survey during the first lockdown in Italy
Authors: Andaloro A , Maggio MG , Stagnitti MC , Marchese D , Calabrò RS 
Published: August 2022

Background:
The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has had a strong impact on eating behavior. To maintain health and well-being, correct nutrition is essential, especially when the immune system is under pressure.

Objective:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between emotional aspects and the eating behavior of a group of people living in Sicily during the lockdown due to COVID-19.

Methodology:
We used a cross-sectional survey design with an anonymous online questionnaire, administered through technological means.

Results:
During the COVID-19 pandemic, 91 participants experienced high stress (PSS = 18.14 ± 4.1), and eating was associated with emotional behaviors (DEBQ EM = 41.74 ± 10.9). Stress correlated positively with the emotional and external aspects of eating behaviors.

Conclusion:
The present study showed that the COVID-19 lockdown caused high stress with a worsening in eating behaviors. The study participants had difficulty in adequately coping with some emotions and feelings, developing an ‘addiction’ to food.
Umbilical granulomas and umbilical polyps
Authors: Gupta Rahul , Sharma Shyam Bihari , Goyal Ram Babu 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Background:
Umbilical granuloma (UG) and umbilical polyps (UPs) are the most common umbilical abnormalities in neonates, causing inflammation and drainage.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the technique of silver nitrate cauterization and surgical excision on both UG and UP in pediatric patients.

Settings and Design:
A prospective study on UG and UP was carried out in a high-volume tertiary care teaching institute from January 2015 to December 2020.

Materials and Methods:
The patients were randomly distributed by chit method into two groups: Group A treated with surgical excision and Group B treated with silver nitrate cauterization.

Statistical Analysis:
The unpaired Student's t-test was used to find the existence of any statistical significance between the parameters of the two groups.

Results:
There were 105 patients with 59 males and 46 females. There were 70 patients in Group A and 35 in Group B. Most of the patients in both Group A and Group B were between >1 and 3 months of age group. Blood mixed umbilical discharge was the most common complaint. There was complete resolution of symptoms in 100% of patients in Group A. In Group B, success with first attempt with cauterization was achieved in 20 (57.14%) patients and 12 (34.29%) patients after the second attempt. In Group B, successful management was achieved in 2 (5.71%) patients after the third attempt combined with double ligation. In 1 (2.86%) patient, there was an incomplete response to cauterization. Minimal perilesional burn (in the umbilicus) was observed in four cases, two each in the UG and UP groups.

Conclusions:
The technique of silver nitrate cauterization for both UG and UP is a simple, less expensive, and safe procedure in experienced hands. Most patients show complete responses at the first attempt. In others, complete resolution is accomplished at the second or third attempt. Surgical excision should be performed in cases with an incomplete response and larger lesions.
Parent's eyecare seeking behavior for young children in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almalki Ashwaq Mohammed , Raffa Lina Hassan , Aldosari Ayat Mohammed , Alsulami Roaya Ayed 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Background:
In Saudi Arabia, school health services lack adequate vision screening. To date, limited data on access to eye care in young children in Saudi Arabia exist.

Aim:
This study aims to evaluate whether parents who reside in Saudi Arabia know how to access eye care for their young children, and what barriers might exist to prevent them from seeking care.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study among parents of children 14 years or younger who reside in Saudi Arabia was conducted using an online questionnaire.

Results:
A total of 1023 completed questionnaires were analyzed. Of all responses, the majority 57.9% (n = 592) of parents reported that vision screening did not take place in their children's schools. Over half of the parents (n = 522, 58.9%) reported that their children had never undergone an eye examination before. Most common reason to seek eye care would be for concerns over poor vision reported in 59.5% (n = 609). The most common barrier to accessing eye care was not knowing how to access an eye test in 33.9% (n = 347) followed by a quarter of parents citing other reasons (n = 258, 25.2%) such as having no concerns and no clear reason to have their child's eyes examined.

Conclusion:
Parents in Saudi Arabia have some concerns and challenges in seeking eye care for their young children. Planned awareness programs to educate parents and help them overcome the barriers that hinder them from seeking eye care for their children are recommended.
Quality of life assessment and supportive management in a cancer outpatient setting in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Sadler Kim , Abudari Gassan , Sweilem Ala Sami , Aldhari Musab , AlShammari Fahhad Motni 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Background:
Despite improvement in treatment modalities, a cancer diagnosis and its related treatments continue to cause significant distress.

Aims:
This study analyzed the prevalence of common symptoms, as well as the influence of various sociodemographic, clinical, and treatment characteristics on the quality of life (QoL).

Methods and Materials:
Data were gathered through the administration of the Quality of life questionnaire (QLQ-C30) from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Patients (EORTC) to a Saudi adult population receiving treatments.

Statistical Analysis:
Data were analyzed using ttest, one way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson's correlation test and linear regression analysis.

Results:
Four hundred patients (median age = 48) were surveyed (women = 58.5%). More than half had breast or gastrointestinal cancer. The Global QoL score was 71.1 with a 95% confidence interval (68.9–73.3). The lowest functional scale was Physical (69.8%). The most prevalent symptoms were fatigue (40.6%) and insomnia (39.1%). Men showed a higher emotional (P = 0.048) and cognitive (P = 0.013) functioning. Married patients reported better physical (P = 0.027) and cognitive (P = 0.004) functioning. Education was associated with better physical functioning (P = 0.003). More financial stress was present when caring for children (P = 0.017), living alone (P = 0.01), and living outside the treatment region (P = 0.001). Gaps were found between reported symptoms and provided treatments, especially for pain, constipation, and insomnia. Palliative care was involved in 7.5% of cases and mostly when higher levels of fatigue (P = 0.002), pain (P = 0.001), dyspnea (P = 0.05), and lower functioning were present.

Conclusion:
Significant differences were found according to sociodemographic, clinical, and treatment patients' characteristics, as well as significant gaps between reported symptoms and management plans in place. This study showed that various factors can influence the QoL and this knowledge can enable the provision of better support to maintain the QoL.
Recent update on treatment and preventive modalities for COVID-19 Omicron variant (B.1.1.529) in India
Authors: Inder Deep , Manak Seema , Akram Md. Faiz , Kumar Pawan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In India, Omicron (B1.1.529), a variant of concern of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has challenged the existing drug treatments options and available vaccines. Extensive search has been done to review updated information through original research articles, meta-analysis, and case reports available at EMBASE, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar, for treatment and preventive strategies against Omicron. Excessive mutations in SARS-CoV-2 (Omicron) led to immune escape witnessed for monoclonal antibodies, leaving very limited drug options to treat Omicron infected patients. Protection offered by existing vaccines appeared as a matter of concern as far as efficacy against Omicron is concerned. Although vaccination will not prevent re-infection in actively and passively immunized individual, but will prevent serious respiratory illness and death. The current review article imparts knowledge regarding pharmacotherapeutic agents, showing promise against Omicron. The present review also highlights updated data on newer vaccine candidates for their safety and efficacy for Omicron, based on postmarketing surveillance and Phase III clinical trials across the globe. There is a need to generate more data on drugs as well as vaccines specifically targeting Omicron, in order to contain SARS-CoV-2 new variant.
Great saphenous vein suppurative thrombophlebitis due to Fusobacterium necrophorum infection
Authors: Mawkili Abduallah 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Fusobacterium necrophorum (F. necrophorum) is an anaerobic Gram-negative bacterium which does not form spores. F. necrophorum is usually associated with Lemierre's syndrome. The syndrome is characterized by thrombosis of the internal jugular vein with septicemia followed by oropharyngeal infection. In the present case report, a 27-year-old male with a significant medical history of intravenous drug use was presented in the emergency department. The patient presented a 3-day history of left lower extremity pain, redness, and swelling. His serological tests were positive for hepatitis C infection. The Duplex ultrasound (US) of the left lower extremity revealed extensive suppurative thrombophlebitis. The blood culture grew F. necrophorum, thus the patient was treated with IV ampicillin for 2 weeks, followed by additional 2 weeks of oral amoxicillin. At follow-up, 3 weeks later, the patient reported significant improvement in his symptoms. Three months later, lower extremity duplex in the US revealed resolving suppurative thrombophlebitis.
PERCEIVED CHALLENGES AND SATISFACTION OF EDUCATION STUDENTS IN ONLINE DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Bordios Romeo Jr., V. , Astroquillo Nikko R. , Cadangin Melody A. , Dubpaleg Baihanan E. , Elardo Blezy Joy Y. , Gellado Isah Jane O. 
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to determine the perceived challenges and satisfaction levels of Bachelor of Elementary Education in online distance learning. The descriptive-correlational design was used in this study. The investigations were conducted at Notre Dame of Midsayap College on fifty (50) BEED students who are enrolled in online distance learning for School Year 2021-2022 and the majority of them were female students. A researcher-modified survey questionnaire was used in data gathering, Frequency and percentage distribution, mean and standard deviation, t-test and ANOVA, and Pearson-r correlation were used in treating the data. The study revealed that the students have challenges in online distance learning. The study found out that the highest challenges encountered by the students in online distance learning are slow internet connection due to their location and facing many interruptions when learning at home such as household chores and other errands. The students are highly satisfied with how teachers showed interest in helping students to learn and the teacher’s accessibility and availability. Moreover, the respondents are least satisfied with how timely teachers give feedback on their performance. The study also revealed that there was a significant difference in the satisfaction level of the students in terms of their sex.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0369/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy of Gmelina Arborea Roxb. Leaf Extracts
Authors: Khalid Almutazbellah , Ansari H. I. , Sindhav G. M. 
Published: August 2022

Gmelina arborea Roxb. (Family Verbenaceae) leaves have long been used in traditional medicine to cure a variety of medical conditions. The purpose of this study is to examine the methanol, hydro alcohol, aqueous, hexane, ethyl acetate, extracts of Gmelina arborea leaves through FTIR spectroscopy method. FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) is a quick and nondestructive analysis technique. FTIR was utilised on a spectrophotometer system and performed to the identification of the typical peak values and the functional groups of Gmelina arborea leaf extracts. The presence of various bio-active functional groups in each extract was verified by FTIR analysis.
Matrimonial Causes & Choice of Law under Private International Law
Authors: Singh Nituja , Khan Faheem , Singh Anushka 
Published: August 2022

The institution of marriage is succumbed to yield many causes giving birth to legal action arising from this single relation called ‘marriage’. From time immemorial people have been interacting across the border and hence there have been marriages between individuals crossing the territorial boundary of country. Every country has its own legal system usually different from the legal system based on distinguish cultural, religious or political identity. In this situation if a dispute out of marriage will arise wherein parties are from different legal systems, the court will have to decide about according to which particular law and legal system such conflicting situation relating to marriage would be adjudicated. Private international law is a path to guide judicial courts encountering such situations and this paper is all about how judges have to exercise jurisdiction and private international law and further according to which set of law/s such matrimonial disputes/causes should be addressed.
Person having different domicile, residence or nationality may enter into matrimonial relationship. At the time of marriage no one speculate any matrimonial dispute but emotion, relation and compatibility between emotion and relation is quite different things. Therefore, there is always risk/chance of fractions in every marriage. If parties to marriage are from the same legal system, then their dispute will be adjudicated according to their local substantive and procedural laws of their land. But, if such parties to marriage belong from different legal systems and further if they have married away from their own place viz. a third country, then the jurisdiction and the law to be applied in matrimonial disputes would be looked from the lenses of the private international law.
Thereafter these relations can also culminate into matrimonial disputes which take its legal effect through various matrimonial causes. This research paper mainly aims to analyse the various matrimonial causes present in a matrimonial dispute involving a foreign element which shall come under private international law and various choices oflaw rules, with special emphasis on nullity of marriage. This paper shall also briefly discuss the concept and validity of marriage. This paper shall analyse the concept of matrimonial causes in conflict of law through the Indian perspective. As India is a common law country which is of a shared British heritage and developed in England so the various concepts as aforementioned shall also include comparison with the English law. This paper shall conclude with authors’ observations and suggestions.
A representação do carnaval virtual brasileiro na revista Vogue sob a perspectiva da Folkcomunicação
Authors: Macêdo da Costa Ana Lívia , Maux Suelly 
Published: August 2022

Em virtude da pandemia de Covid-19 e a proibição da realização das festividades do Carnaval, no ano de 2021, a internet foi um dos principais espaços utilizados para projetar o imaginário brasileiro. Neste contexto, a apresentadora e influenciadora digital Sabrina Sato foi utilizada como um ideal de representação da cultura popular brasileira, ancorada no uso de estratégias de Folkmarketing. O presente artigo analisa a repercussão do “Carnaval da Sabrina” no principal veículo jornalístico de moda internacional e o reflexo transmídia com base na metodologia de análise de imagens midiáticas do Carnaval (MELO, 2008).
“Nagaland/lim for Christ”: Semiotics in Christianity among the Naga People in Northeast India
Authors: Jamir Chongpongmeren 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The appropriation of a religious faith in a particular context involves its interpretation within a cultural web of significance. This involves the use of signs and symbols that have acquired specific meanings in a given culture; an analysis of these signs and symbols reveals realities in the society. This article deals with symbolism pertaining to Christianity among the Naga people in Northeast India. Taking the popular slogan “Nagaland/lim for Christ” as the starting point, the article discusses how such symbols reveal a complex interaction of Christian faith and the culture of the land, resulting in the formation of a distinct form of Christianity. The article argues that the slogan is a symbolic representation of how the appropriation of Christianity among the Naga people involves both the articulation of and creation of realities in the culture.
“Thank God for Amazon.com”: Spiritual Warfare, African Theology, and Prayer Merch
Authors: Adelakun Abimbola 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This essay explores the ongoing formations of global Pentecostalism by tracing a route through which some of the practices of exchange travel: Amazon.com. Noting that the “spirits” of globalization, modernity, and capitalism now enable a rapid move of the religious spirit, I spotlight the experiences of four Nigerian ministers who list merchandise of prayer (or “prayer merch”) in the form of books and spiritual warfare prayer manuals for sale on the online marketplace. With personal interviews and a content analysis of the reviews and ratings of their works, I consider the commodification of the practical African theology of prayers, the tactics of promotion, the ethos of Black spirituality that facilitates sales, and the balancing of divine encounter and enterprise.
Decolonizing the Feminist Utopia: Interfaith Sisterhood and Anticolonial Feminist Resistance in Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain’s Sultana’s Dream and Padmarag
Authors: Kuiti Samadrita 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
This article investigates the ways in which the Western theoretical construct of the feminist utopia has been rearticulated within the field of colonial and postcolonial studies. Particularly, it contends that Rokeya Hossain’s literary works innovatively use the framework of the feminist utopia to reimagine a decolonized nation premised on the ideals of gender equity and religious harmony. Using the scholarship of Barnita Bagchi, Sreejata Paul, Sandeep Banerjee, and Ralph Pordzik, among others, as a springboard, this article situates two of Hossain’s literary works—Sultana’s Dream (1905) and Padmarag (1924)—firmly at the intersections of feminist utopianism and postcolonial studies. By analyzing textual evidence and incorporating historical research on the Indigo Rebellion and the nationalist struggle for independence, the article also establishes ways in which Hossain reconfigures the discourse of nationalism by positioning the subjectivities of colonized women front and center.
Models for the settlement of territorial conflicts
Authors: Froltsov V. V. , Marmontova T. V. , Bolshakov A. G. , Ataev A. V. 
Published: August 2022

The article presents the materials of a round table held at the National Research Institute for the Communications Development (Moscow, Russia), the main topic of which was the experience of resolving territorial conflicts.A wide range of issues related to the theory and practice of crisis resolution practices is considered. The main political and legal approaches and diplomatic instruments to international mediation in the settlement of territorial conflicts are characterized. The results of the study of the historical experience of international mediation in the settlement of territorial conflicts are presented. A data-based methodology is proposed that allows evaluate information sources covering the conflict.The conflicts in Central Asia and the Caucasus that took place in different periods are considered. Territorial conflicts are numerous in the Central Asian region. They are mainly related to the absence of official state borders between the three countries: Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan. The most complex, large-scale, and bloody is the conflict between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan in 2021, which was supported by the armed forces of the two countries. Negotiations, delimitation, and demarcation of borders are still the most significant alternative to existing conflicts.The tools for managing these events are highlighted. A set of recommendations is proposed that has scientific and practical significance in terms of anti-crisis response strategies in the post-Soviet space.
La educación de los consumidores: una deuda del sistema escolar en El Salvador
Authors: Herrera Sánchez Rolando Ernesto , Pérez Hernández Mónica Esther 
Published: August 2022

En la actualidad, el hiperconsumo se ha convertido no solo en una práctica normalizada sino, también, en un símbolo de valía personal. La posesión de bienes materiales suele percibirse como un condicionante del valor propio ante los demás y, en esta lógica, se generan diversos impactos adversos tanto para el individuo como para el entorno. Ante este contexto, ¿cuál ha sido la postura del sistema educativo nacional para contender la narrativa de la sociedad de consumo? Ciertamente, en El Salvador se han implementado algunas iniciativas para responder a esta problemática a través de la formación escolar. Sin embargo, las mismas no han logrado permear de forma significativa en los hábitos de consumo de los salvadoreños.
Este artículo tiene dos propósitos. Primero, desarrolla la tesis que la educación de los consumidores ha sido una temática relegada en el sistema escolar de El Salvador, pese a ser uno de los ejes transversales consignados en los Fundamentos Curriculares de la Educación Nacional. Segundo, se hace una propuesta de los elementos que una intervención pedagógica debería incorporar para el abordaje de esta temática, ya que se argumenta que la escuela juega un papel crucial para fomentar el consumo basado en la dignidad de la persona humana.