bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Judicial lawmaking: a natural feature of justice or its anomaly?
Authors: Ivanyura I. S. , Shevchenko D. V. , Sivets A. S. 
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to judicial lawmaking and its features. In article is analyzed one of the most common question that is often asked by legal scholars and that still has no definitive answer, the question that has spurred sharp debates and discussions: "Do judges create rules of law?"
Naturally, it is the judiciary, that is the court, called to administer justice. In resolving court cases, the court is obliged to use the rules of law created by the authorized bodies. However, there are situations when certain relationships remain unresolved. This is primarily due to the fact that relations in society are developing faster than the law itself. The court has no right to deny a citizen a decision only because the law lacks a relevant rule of law. Therefore, the judge in each case takes responsibility - creates a rule of law to decide the case. The process of judges creating rules of law is called lawmaking.
Considerable attention was paid to the historical origins of judicial lawmaking, the positions of the most prominent jurists on this topic were analyzed, among them, H. Hart, R. Dworkin, H. Kelzen. The views of retired judges of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine Mykola Ivanovych Kozyubra and Stanislav Volodymyrovych Shevchuk on this issue were also taken into account. It is emphasized that after the First World War the bodies of constitutional control in European states tend to change the provisions of the legislation by their decisions. This indicates the existence of judicial lawmaking.
We have concluded that judges do create rules of law. Moreover, law-making is an immanent feature of justice, that is, one that follows from its inner nature. Judges create rules of law regardless of the type of legal family, regardless of whether judicial precedent is recognized as a source of law or not.
Financial fragility and demographic factors predict pet owners’ perceptions of access to veterinary care in the United States
Authors: King Erin , Mueller Megan K. , Dowling-Guyer Seana , McCobb Emily 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Access to veterinary care is critical for pet, human, and community health. However, inequities in how easily pet owners can access veterinary care may exacerbate health disparities in vulnerable populations. This research analyzed pet owners’ perceptions of access to veterinary care in order to understand how demographic characteristics and financial fragility predict perceived access to veterinary services.

SAMPLE
This study utilized survey data (n = 750) from a larger cross-sectional survey of adults in the US conducted by the Tufts University Equity Research Group.

PROCEDURES
Survey data were collected in May and June of 2020 from a nationally representative group of pet owners via an online panel. Descriptive statistics, ANOVAs, and a sequential linear regression model were conducted in order to predict perceived access to veterinary care.

RESULTS
Results of a sequential linear regression model indicated that race or ethnicity, education, and financial fragility significantly predicted perceived ease of access to veterinary care (F[7,617] = 19.80; P < .001). Additionally, financial fragility was prevalent among most pet owners of almost all income brackets, highlighting the need for more research into the cost burden of veterinary care.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Future studies should focus on diverse sampling strategies that capture the experiences of minority pet owners in order to further understand issues of access in veterinary medicine.
Prevalence and Hemodynamic Outcome of Dengue Shock Syndrome in Children Attending the Department of Pediatrics, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital
Authors: Seipalla Fenska , Dharmawati Ira , Wiyasihati Sundari Indah 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The prevalence of Dengue infection has increased markedly worldwide. Dengue shock syndrome (DSS) is a severe manifestation of dengue virus infection. Higher mortality of DSS was found in children. This study’s aim was to portray prevalence and hemodynamic outcome in children attending the department of pediatric in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. A Descriptive Retrospective study of children aged <15 years old with DSS was performed and evaluated from 2013-2016. The samples were divided into 5 groups, aged <1 years old, 1-2 years old, 3-5 years old 6-11 years old and 12-15 years old. Data were taken secondarily and calculated with Microsoft Excel 2010. The most common findings were prevalence of DSS in 6-11 years old group and mortality rate in <1 years old group. This can be seen as in the hemodynamic outcome; the average HR was higher in aged group 1-2 years old while RR was higher in group under 1-year-old. Meanwhile, the average blood pressure, PP, and MAP were lower in children under 2 years old. The hemodynamic outcome varies on each group based on age. Incidence of DSS remained high in older children but mortality rates were high in younger children.
POTENSI LUMBROKINASE DENGAN CARRIER N,N,N-TRIMETIL KITOSAN KLORIDA (TMC) MENGGUNAKAN LIGAND C-RGD SEBAGAI AGEN FIBRINOLITIK DAN ANTI-PLATELET TERBARUKAN
Authors: Firsty Naufal Nandita , Furqan Muhammad , Aritonang Ilman Arif 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Venous thrombosis is the third most cardiovascular disease in the world. Administration of fibrinolytic agents such as streptokinase is the chosen treatment of the disease. However, the disadvantages are short half-time, unspecific to fibrin, poor targeting, expensive price, and tend to cause bleeding. Therefore another fibrinolytic agent is needed to cope with some of the deficiencies and side effects of current fibrinolytic agents. This literature review aims to explain the potential of lumbrokinase with TMC carrier and c-RGDligand as a renewable fibrinolytic and antiplatelet agent. The method used in this literature review is a literature study using the last 10 years of journal gained from some search engines such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar, and ClinicalKey.
Discussion: Lumbrokinase is an enzyme from the extraction of the earthworm’s digestive tract which consists of several serine protease isoenzymes. As a fibrinolytic agent, lumbrokinase can hydrolyze both fibrin or fibrinogen and also activate plasminogen into plasmin. Besides, lumbrokinase is known as has an antiplatelet effect as aspirin has. The use of TMC as the carrier can increase the bioavailability of lumbrokinase. Meanwhile, the addition of c-RGD ligand can increase the specificity preventing fibrinogen to bind the GPIIb/IIIa receptor thereby inhibiting thrombus formation.
Conclusion: From various in vitro and in vivo studies, it was concluded lumbrokinase with carrier TMC and c-RGD ligand can accelerate thrombolysis, and reduce the risk of bleeding so that it’s potentially a renewable fibrinolytic and antiplatelet agent. However, further research is needed regarding therapeutic doses, side effects, and toxicity studies.
Penggunaan Beberapa Model Peramalan (Forecasting) pada Produksi Gula Kristal Putih di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X
Authors: Damanik Immanuel , Gunadnya Ida Bagus Putu , Aviantara I Gusti Ngurah Apriadi 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK
Peramalan adalah proses memperkirakan atau memprediksi apa yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang berdasarkan data masa lalu dan data saat ini, yang paling umum dengan analisis tren. Contoh peramalan yang sederhana adalah peramalan nilai suatu variabel pada beberapa waktu yang akan datang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui pola historis data produksi gula, (2) untuk mengetahui model peramalan yang digunakan dan menentukan model peramalan terbaik dan validitas model, dan (3) melakukan peramalan produksi gula beberapa bulan kedepan dengan menggunakan model peramalan yang valid. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X dan proses pengolahan data menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis, exponential smoothing menggunakan ? = 0.8 merupakan model peramalan terbaik. Bila dibandingkan model peramalan moving average 2 periode dan double exponential smoothing dengan ? = 0.8. Uji keakuratan dari exponential smoothing ? = 0.8 menunjukkan nilai MAD = 1.096, MSE = 2.818.871, dan MAPE = 34%. Pada uji validitas model peramalan, model ini memiliki nilai MAD = 1,025, MSE = 2,113,927, MAPE = 22%. Hasil peramalan produksi untuk 6 periode kedepan adalah R1 = 5,106, R2 = 5,047, R3 = 5,035, R4 = 5,032, R5 = 5,032, R6 = 5,032
ABSTRACT
Forecasting is the process of making a future prediction based on the present and past data using trend analysis. The purpose of this study was (1) to know the historical pattern of refined sugar production, (2) to know what are the forecasting models that be used for prediction, (3) to get the best forecasting model by using an accuracy test. This study uses secondary data from PT Perkebunan Nusantara X and processing data by using Microsoft Excel. Based on analysis results exponential smoothing by using ? = 0.8 is the best model. As comparison by using a moving average with 2 period and double exponential smoothing with ? = 0.6. The accuracy test of exponential smoothing ? = 0.8 showing with value MAD = 2, MSE = 9, and MAPE = 36%. On validity test of forecasting models, exponential smoothing had showing value MAD = 1,025, MSE = 2,113,927, MAPE = 22%. Results of forecasting production with 6 period on the future is R1 = 5,106, R2 = 5,047, R3 = 5,035, R4 = 5,032, R5 = 5,032, R6 = 5,032.
Pengaruh Ketebalan Plastik Polietilen Densitas Rendah sebagai Bahan Pengemas terhadap Mutu Peterseli (Petroselinum crispum L.) selama Penyimpanan Suhu Dingin
Authors: Tampubolon Bob Evan , Pratiwi Ida Ayu Rina Pratiwi , Gunadnya Ida Bagus Putu 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK
Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketebalan plastik polietilena berdensitas rendah sebagai material pengemas terhadap kualitas Peterseli (Petroselinum crispum L.) selama penyimpanan dingin. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan satu faktor perlakuan yaitu perlakuan ukuran ketebalan plastik polietilena berdensitas rendah (LDPE) dengan ukuran 0.02mm; 0.03mm; 0.04mm; 0.05mm; dan ketebalan 0.06mm. Penelitian ini diulangi sebanyak 3 kali ulangan sehingga didapatkan 18-unit hasil percobaan. Adapun parameter yang diamati meliputi; susut bobot, karakteristik, uji warna, tingkat kerusakan dan laju respirasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketebalan plastik densitas rendah (LDPE) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap susut bobot, karakteristik tingkat kerusakan dan laju respirasi dari peterseli. Perlakuan terbaik didapatkan dari penggunaan plastik LDEP dengan ketebalan 0.05mm dengan susut bobot 13.93%, warna 18.96, laju respirasi 43.81 mg CO2/kg/jam, nilai uji skoring karakteristik 3.73 dan tingkat kerusakan 3.87. Plastik LDPE dengan ketebalan 0,05mm dapat mempertahankan mutu peterseli lebih baik dibandingkan dengan ketebalan lainnya selama karakteristik 12 hari pada suhu dingin.
ABSTRACT
This research was aimed to determine the effect of Low-density polyethylene as packaging material for the quality of parsley (Petroselinum crispum L.) during cold room. Additionally, this study was to determine the thickness of the low-density polyethylene plastic which can retain the grade of parsley for a longer time. The design experiment used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method using one treatment factor, namely the treatment of low-density polyethylene plastic thickness (LDPE) with a thickness of 0.02 mm; 0.03 mm; 0.04 mm; 0.05 mm; and a thickness of 0.06 mm. This research was replicated 3 times in order to obtain 18 units of experimental results. The parameters observed include: weight loss, characteristics, color test, damage rate, and respiration rate. The results of this research signified that the thickness of low-density plastic (LDPE) gave a very significant effect on characteristics, color test, damage rate, respiration rate, and weight loss. The best handling was obtained by use of LDPE plastic with a thickness of 0.05 mm with a weight loss of 13.88%, the color of 13.93, 43.81 mg CO2/kg/hour for respiration rate, characteristic scoring test value of 3.73, and 3.87 for damage level. Low-density polyethylene plastic with a thickness of 0.05 mm can retain the quality of parsley better than other thicknesses during shelf life of 12 days at 8°C ± 2°C.
دور عناصر التدقيق التسويقي في الاداء التسويقي دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من مديري الوحدات في مصانع انتاج المياه المعدنية في السليمانية
Authors: Saadon Omar Zakiya , Sleman Sadiq Darman 
Published: April 2022

يهدف البحث الى تحديد العلاقة والتاثير لعناصر التدقيق التسويقي في الاداء التسويقي لمصانع انتاج المياه المعدنية في محافظة السليمانية، واستخدام في البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لاختبار عينة عشوائية مكونة من (67) بوظائف مديري المصانع والاقسام والوحدات في المصانع المبحوثة عينة البحث،واستخدمت الاستبانة وسيلة في جمع البيانات لقياس ابعاد البحث عن طريق معرفة وجود الارتباط والتاثير بين عناصر التدقيق التسويقي والاداء التسويقي للمصانع المبحوثة للإجابة عن تساؤلات مشكلة البحث والوصول إلى الاهداف الموضوعة ،وقد تم استخدام عدد من الاساليب الاحصائية من اجل معالجة البيانات والوصول للنتائج باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي (spss) ، وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة استنتاجات اهمها ( أن أكثر المتغيرات التي أخضعت للدراسة تأثيرا في الاداء التسويقي كان تدقيق النظم التسويقة ، ثم جاءت المتغيرات الأخرى وهي تدقيق الانتاجية التسويقية، وتدقيق التنظيم التسويقي وتدقيق الاستراتيجية التسويقية، وتدقيق البيئة التسويقية متسلسلة التأثير فضلا عن تأثيرها كان تأثيرها معنويا) .
Radical Alkynylations with EthynylBenziodoXolones: from Photocatalysis to Direct Excitation
Authors: Amos Stephanie G. E. , Waser Jerome 
Published: April 2022

Ethynylbenziodoxolones (EBXs) have recently emerged as potent reagents for the alkynylation of radicals. Their combination with photocatalysis allows the synthesis of valuable alkynes at room temperature. Herein, we discuss two photomediated strategies for the synthesis of internal alkynes. The first transformation is a 1,2-oxyalkynylation of N- and O-alkenes using 4ClCzIPN as a photocatalyst. The second strategy makes use of EBXs as strong photooxidants allowing the oxidation of a variety of substrates with no need for a photocatalyst.
Student Perceptions of Skills Training Program as a Mean of Preparation for Nurse Profession Program
Authors: Mashfufa Erma Wahyu , Setyowati Lilis 
Published: April 2022

The nursing profession must be pursued through higher education. Practice vehicles, such as hospitals require students to pass a skills test before they can practice. The Nursing Study Program, FIKES UMM, has implemented a matriculation program for students who will join the Nursing Profession. This activity has been carried out for a long time and has undergone several method changes to produce more effective outputs. However, there has never been an evaluation of how successful and valuable this program is for students. This type of research is a descriptive study because the researcher only observed Student' Perceptions Skills Training Programs in Preparing to Participate in Nursing Professional Education. The population in this study were all students of professional practice Nurses wave 20, a total of 50 respondents were taken by total sampling technique. The Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) questionnaire is appropriate for measuring the learning environment. Data analysis was carried out descriptively with percentages, tables, mean, and standard deviation.Â The result has shown that a score the DREEM questionnaireÂ 200 value indicates that there is a positive perception of the matriculation learning environment that has been carried out in preparation for entering professional practice, including the expertise of the teacher/facilitator.Â Students' perceptions of the matriculation program for the preparation of professional education are positive. On the other hand, to improve student skills to be more optimal, it is necessary to enhance the skills of facilitators and more supportive facilities and infrastructure
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PENGUSAHA BABES DI NEGERI YAPUTIH KECAMATAN TEHORU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Slamet Elda Iba , Sahusilwane Aphrodite M , Thenu Stephen F. W 
Published: April 2022

Negeri Yaputih Kecamatan Tehoru Kabupaten Maluku Tengah merupakan suatu negeri yang memiliki sumber daya alam yang mampu diusahakan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi rumahtangga. Kondisi tersebut tentu akan membuka kesempatan kerja bagi perempuan negeri Yaputih untuk berperan lebih luas disektor publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran perempuan dan strategi pemberdayaan perempuan pengusaha Babes di Negeri Yaputih Kecamatan Tehoru Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengusahakan babes para perempuan pengusaha babes dalam melakukan produksi babes masih sangat tradisional dan masih jauh dari apa yang diharapkan. Mencermati hal diatas strategi yang perlu dilakukan adalah : Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), adanya dukungan dan penyuluhan dari instansi terkait, pembentukan kelembagaan ekonomi, pembentukan kelompok usaha bersama, menjalin kemitraan, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manajemen, penggunaan teknologi serta mencari peluang informasi pasar. Hasil penelitian lainnya bahwa kontribusi babes terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga lainnya sebesar 69.5% dengan Total rata - rata nilai R/C Ratio sebesar 2.22 dan total rata – rata nilai B/C Ratio sebesar 1,22 yang artinya diri sisi penerimaan dan pendapatan pengusahaan babes ini layak untuk diusahakan.
Perlindungan terhadap Nasabah Kasus : Pembobolan Kartu Kredit dengan Sistem Elektronik
Authors: Aksana Sijabat Kris Lihardo 
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dunia sangatlah cepat, sehingga masyarakat bisa dengan sangat mudah berkomunikasi dengan cara apapun tanpa mempertimbangkan jarak dan waktu. Salah satu cara untuk memperoleh itu semua adalah dengan memiliki internet, seiring berjalannya waktu penggunaan internet semakin hari semakin berkembang. Hal ini menjadi dampak positif bagi semua kalangan masyarakat karena dapat mengaksesnya seperti halnya penggunaan Internet Banking, terlepas dari sisi positif internet ternyata ada juga dampak negatif dari internet dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat, seperti halnya pembobolan kartu kredit melalui sistem Internet Banking, sehingga masyarakat atau nasabah harus sangat berhati-hati dalam menjaga terjadinya pembobolan kartu kredit yang dilakukan oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggungjawab, disisi lain Perbankan di Indonesia telah memiliki beberapa regulasi dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap nasabahnya, terutama dalam pemakaian kartu kredit. Seperti nasabah dapat menuntut secara pidana, dimana nasabah bisa melaporkan bank sebagai penyelenggara kartu kredit ke pihak yang berwenang dengan dugaan bank tersebut telah menyebarkan data pribadi nasabah, sedangkan secara perdata dapat menuntut ganti rugi ke pihak bank. Banyaknya kasus terkait bocornya/penyalahgunaan data pribadi nasabah telah menjadi isu sentral dalam industri perbankan. Permasalahan ini menjadi krusial karena terkait dengan keamanan dan kepercayaan nasabah terhadap eksistensi lembaga perbankan sehingga perlu diatasi semaksimal mungkin.
Percepção dos familiares sobre a atuação da equipe de cuidados paliativos durante internação hospitalar
Authors: Magalhães Douglas Soares , Pargeon Júlia da Paixão Oliveira Mello e , Silva Antonio Márcio Teodoro Cordeiro , De Almeida Rogério José 
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo objetivou compreender as repercussões dos cuidados paliativos na perspectiva de familiares de pacientes durante o período de internação hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo com abordagem qualitativa e exploratória. O procedimento metodológico utilizado nesse estudo compreendeu na realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com familiares de pacientes em cuidados paliativos internados em um hospital de referência em reabilitação e readaptação da cidade de Goiânia/GO. Os critérios de inclusão foram: Familiares de pacientes em período de internação com condições para dar entrevista e com idade superior a 18 anos. Já como critérios de exclusão, não foram pesquisados familiares que referiram diagnóstico de algum transtorno psiquiátrico e menores de 18 anos. A análise das entrevistas se baseou na perspectiva da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Após a transcrição e posterior análise das entrevistas, as categorias explicativas que surgiram dos discursos das entrevistadas foram: 1) Causa da internação e noção de cuidados paliativos; 2) Abordagem da equipe e adesão dos familiares; 3) Fragilidades e potencialidades da equipe; 4) Dificuldades e expectativas. Os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que a percepção dos familiares em relação à equipe de cuidados paliativos é da existência de lacunas e dificuldades por parte da equipe em assistir de forma adequada e emancipatória os pacientes e familiares, não comtemplando os objetivos do tratamento proposto. Foi possível compreender os anseios dos usuários e as fragilidades da equipe. Tal fato pode contribuir para o planejamento de estratégias futuras, visando melhorias na assistência da equipe de cuidados paliativos.
brinquedo terapêutico no cuidado à criança hospitalizada
Authors: Bordoni Canêz Juliana , Irmgard Bärtschi Gabatz Ruth , Damé Hense Tuize , Gonçalves Vaz Vitória , Dos Santos Marques Rayssa , Marten Milbrath Viviane 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Investigar as publicações dos últimos dez anos sobre o uso do brinquedo terapêutico no cuidado de enfermagem à criança hospitalizada. Método: Revisão integrativa que seguiu seis passos: questão da pesquisa, busca na literatura, categorização dos estudos, avaliação dos estudos, interpretação dos resultados e síntese do conhecimento. Resultados: Elaborou-se duas categorias temáticas: uso do brinquedo terapêutico no cuidado à criança hospitalizada; percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem e dos pais acerca do brinquedo terapêutico. Discussão: o uso do brinquedo terapêutico ocasiona uma melhora significativa no comportamento das crianças, proporcionando tranquilidade, favorecendo a comunicação e a cooperação nos procedimentos. Ademais, identificou-se que os profissionais conhecem a eficácia da utilização do brinquedo terapêutico, porém o utilizam pouco no trabalho. Conclusão: O uso do brinquedo terapêutico precisa ser ampliado na assistência à saúde da criança, pois proporciona maior aceitação, tranquilidade e segurança frente ao ambiente e às rotinas hospitalares.
Repercussões das Amputações por Complicações do Pé Diabético
Authors: Santos Wallison Pereira dos , Freitas Fernanda Beatriz Dantas de , Nascimento Lilia Costa , Leite Tamirys Maria Umbelino da Silva , Sousa Mailson Marques de , Gouveia Bernadete de Lourdes André 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: identificar as dimensões da amputação não traumática dos membros inferiores de pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus e investigar o grau de dependência física com limitação. Método: estudo exploratório descritivo, quantitativo, na região do Curimataú Paraibano, com 22 participantes. A coleta de dados ocorreu durante os meses de junho, julho e agosto de 2016, com uso de formulário semi-estruturado elaborado pelos autores, após parecer favorável de número 124.7310. Para análise dos dados se lançou da contribuição estatística através do software SPSS versão 2.0. Os dados foram expostos por meio de tabelas. Resultados: todos com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, 56% com Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica associada; maioria idosa do sexo masculino, moram sozinhos e aposentados. Os níveis de amputações maior, a hemipelvectomia em ambos os membros e transfemoral foram as mais encontradas 35,6% do total e amputação menor, pododáctilos, apenas dois participantes. Quanto a dependência 54% são classificados como dependentes. Conclusão: o nível de dependência encontrado foi dependente, a perda da autonomia é observada com negatividade pelos participantes, o elevado índice de amputação maior, a hemipelvectomia e a transtibial fazem com que o processo de amputação se torne traumático e temido.