bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
When the Government Comes to the Neighbourhood: Everyday Regulations and Syrian Refugees’ Encounters with Local State Authorities
Authors: Irgil Ezgi 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
How do refugees perceive the regulations of government officials in their neighbourhoods? To answer this question, I introduce the concept of everyday regulations and define it as all practices, formal and informal, implemented by local authorities to manage, organise, and control refugees’ daily lives within neighbourhood spaces. I support my concept with an empirical analysis based on 40 semi-structured interviews with Syrian shop owners and shop workers in Bursa, Turkey, conducted in September and October 2019. I analyse perceptions related to two types of everyday regulations: (1) Syrian shop visits by the municipal police (Zabıta) and (2) handouts distributed in the neighbourhood by the provincial directorate of security (Emniyet Müdürlüğü). My findings reveal that Syrian shop owners perceive everyday regulations as both discriminatory and acceptable. Those with discriminatory perceptions assess these regulations in terms of exclusionary treatment by local authorities, while those whose perceptions label encounters with government officials as acceptable associate these interactions with learning Turkey’s customs and laws. By detailing the differences in refugees’ perceptions of local refugee governance, this study unveils potential explanations for why some local refugee policies are perceived better than others.
Surveillance imaging frequency in adult patients with lower-grade (WHO Grade 2 and 3) gliomas
Authors: Jo Jasmin , van den Bent Martin J , Nabors Burt , Wen Patrick Y , Schiff David 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
With improved outcome following aggressive treatment in patients with grade 2 and 3 IDH-mutant (IDHmt), 1p/19q codeleted oligodendroglioma and IDHmt, non-codeleted astrocytoma, prolonged surveillance is desirable for early detection of tumor growth and malignant transformation. Current National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines provide imaging follow-up recommendations based on molecular classification of lower-grade gliomas, although individualized imaging guidelines based on treatments received and after tumor recurrence are not clearly specified. Other available guidelines have yet to incorporate the molecular biomarkers that inform the WHO classification of gliomas, and in some cases do not adequately consider current knowledge on IDHmt glioma growth rate and recurrence patterns. Moreover, these guidelines also do not provide specific recommendations for concerning clinical symptoms or radiographic findings warranting imaging studies out of prespecified intervals. Focusing on molecularly defined grade 2 and 3 IDHmt astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas, we review current knowledge of tumor growth rates and time to tumor progression for each tumor type and propose a range of recommended MRI surveillance intervals for both the newly diagnosed and recurrent tumor setting. Additionally, we summarize situations in which imaging is advisable outside of these intervals.
Potential Risk Factors of Smokeless Tobacco Consumption Among Adolescents in South India
Authors: Kulkarni Muralidhar M , Kamath Veena G , Kamath Asha , Lewis Sarah , Bogdanovica Ilze , Bains Manpreet , Cranwell Jo , Fogarty Andrew , Arora Monika , Nazar Gaurang P , Ballal Kirthinath , Naik Ashwath K , Bhagawath Rohith , Britton John 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIntroductionAlthough most of the disease burden internationally is due to tobacco smoking, smokeless tobacco (SLT) use contributed to an estimated 76 000 deaths in 2017. We have studied the potential risk factors for SLT use among adolescents in South India.MethodsA cross-sectional questionnaire survey of all students in grades 6–8 in schools in the Udupi district of Karnataka State ascertained SLT use status and potential determinants of SLT uptake. Ever SLT use was defined as any reported consumption of any SLT products, currently or at any time in the past. Independent effects on ever SLT use status were estimated using multiple logistic regression.ResultsOf 46 706 students from 914 participating schools, 39 282 (84.1%) provided questionnaire responses sufficiently complete for analysis. Ever SLT use was reported by 775 (2.0%) participants and in a mutually adjusted model was significantly related to age, male sex, family use, or friend’s use of SLT, low socioeconomic status, high rebelliousness, and low self-esteem. After controlling for these effects, the odds of ever-SLT use were significantly higher among students who had least awareness of the harmful effects of tobacco use (odds ratio 3.7, 95% confidence interval [2.9, 4.7]) and significantly lower among those not exposed to tobacco advertising (odds ratio 0.7, 95% confidence interval [0.5, 0.8]).ConclusionsThe prevalence of SLT use among children in Karnataka is relatively low when compared with other studies in India. The significant potential risk factors of SLT use include low awareness of the harmful effects of tobacco and tobacco control policies and exposure to tobacco advertising.ImplicationsThe prevalence of SLT use among school going adolescents in South India is relatively low. The potential risk factors for SLT use among adolescents in southern India are similar to those for smoked tobacco. It includes age, male gender, family or friend’s use of SLT, low socioeconomic status, high rebelliousness, low self-esteem, exposure to tobacco advertisement and least awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco and of tobacco control policies. The present study lays emphasis regarding creating awareness about tobacco harms and control policies for further reducing tobacco use among adolescents.
The relationship between breastfeeding and motor development in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hernández-Luengo Monserrat , Álvarez-Bueno Celia , Martínez-Hortelano José Alberto , Cavero-Redondo Iván , Martínez-Vizcaíno Vicente , Notario-Pacheco Blanca 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Context
The importance and benefits of breastfeeding in children are well recognized, and it may improve motor development. Motor skills are fundamental to childhood development. Although some studies report a positive association between breastfeeding and motor development in children, others have suggested that these differences could be influenced by confounding variables.

Objective
To estimate the degree to which breastfeeding duration and exclusivity is associated with motor development in children. Thus, a systematic review of the literature and a meta-analysis was conducted.

Data Sources
MEDLINE (via PubMed), Embase, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and the Web of Science databases were systematically searched from inception to June 2021.

Data Extraction
The most adjusted relative risks (RRs) or odds ratios (ORs) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) reported by included studies were used. The “breastfeeding duration” category defined by each study was used as the reference category. Additionally, subgroup analyses were performed based on the duration of breastfeeding.

Data Analysis
Eighteen published studies were included in the systematic review and 14 studies in the meta-analysis. The results showed that the effect size (ES) for exclusively breastfed vs never breastfed children was 0.86 (95% CI: 0.32, 1.41, I2 = 90.3%), and the ES for children breastfed for any length vs never breastfed children was 0.95 (95% CI: 0.80, 1.10, I2 = 88.0%). The remaining groups studied did not show significant differences in outcomes.

Conclusions
Although our data suggest that breastfeeding may improve motor development in children, more studies are needed because publication bias has been detected. Nevertheless, our results support the promotion of breastfeeding.
Arabidopsis apoplastic fluid contains sRNA- and circular RNA–protein complexes that are located outside extracellular vesicles
Authors: Zand Karimi Hana , Baldrich Patricia , Rutter Brian D , Borniego Lucía , Zajt Kamil K , Meyers Blake C , Innes Roger W 
Published: February 2022

AbstractPreviously, we have shown that apoplastic wash fluid (AWF) purified from Arabidopsis leaves contains small RNAs (sRNAs). To investigate whether these sRNAs are encapsulated inside extracellular vesicles (EVs), we treated EVs isolated from Arabidopsis leaves with the protease trypsin and RNase A, which should degrade RNAs located outside EVs but not those located inside. These analyses revealed that apoplastic RNAs are mostly located outside and are associated with proteins. Further analyses of these extracellular RNAs (exRNAs) revealed that they include both sRNAs and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), including circular RNAs (circRNAs). We also found that exRNAs are highly enriched in the posttranscriptional modification N6-methyladenine (m6A). Consistent with this, we identified a putative m6A-binding protein in AWF, GLYCINE-RICH RNA-BINDING PROTEIN 7 (GRP7), as well as the sRNA-binding protein ARGONAUTE2 (AGO2). These two proteins coimmunoprecipitated with lncRNAs, including circRNAs. Mutation of GRP7 or AGO2 caused changes in both the sRNA and lncRNA content of AWF, suggesting that these proteins contribute to the secretion and/or stabilization of exRNAs. We propose that exRNAs located outside of EVs mediate host-induced gene silencing, rather than RNA located inside EVs.
Comparing Work Readiness for Nursing Students Enrolled in a Concept-Based Versus Medical-Based Curriculum
Authors: Byrne Paula , Connor Susan 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Between 2015 and 2018, nurse faculty replaced a medical-based curriculum with a concept-based curriculum. NCLEX®-RN pass rates and a nontraditional program quality indicator assessed the association of different curricula on four dimensions of work readiness. Three cohorts of senior baccalaureate nursing students (N = 199), who enrolled in either the medical-based curriculum or the concept-based curriculum, completed the Walker et al. Work Readiness Survey for Graduate Nurses. Survey results revealed significant differences between the curriculum types but no differences in NCLEX-RN pass rates. Using nontraditional quality indicators may identify best practices that foster student readiness for practice.
Doxycycline for the prevention of progression of COVID-19 to severe disease requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission: a randomized, controlled, open-label, parallel group trial (DOXPREVENT.ICU)
Authors: Dhar Raja , Kirkpatrick John , Gilbert Laura , Khanna Arjun , Modi Mahavir Madhavdas , Chawla Rakesh K. , Dalal Sonia , Maturu Venkata Nagarjuna , Stern Marcel , Keppler Oliver , Djukanović Ratko , Gadola Stephan 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackgroundAfter admission to hospital, COVID-19 progresses in a substantial proportion of patients to critical disease that requires intensive care unit (ICU) admission.MethodsIn a pragmatic, non-blinded trial, 387 patients aged 40-90 years were randomised to receive treatment with SoC plus doxycycline (n=192) or SoC only (n=195). The primary outcome was the need for ICU admission as judged by the attending physicians. Three types of analyses were carried out for the primary outcome: “Intention to treat” (ITT) based on randomisation; “Per protocol” (PP), excluding patients not treated according to randomisation; and “As treated” (AT), based on actual treatment received. The trial was undertaken in six hospitals in India with high-quality ICU facilities. An online application serving as the electronic case report form was developed to enable screening, randomisation and collection of outcomes data.ResultsAdherence to treatment per protocol was 95.1%. Among all 387 participants, 77 (19.9%) developed critical disease needing ICU admission. In all three primary outcome analyses, doxycycline was associated with a relative risk reduction (RRR) and absolute risk reduction (ARR): ITT 31.6% RRR, 7.4% ARR (P=0.063); PP 40.7% RRR, 9.6% ARR (P=0.017); AT 43.2% RRR, 10.8% ARR (P=0.007), with numbers needed to treat (NTT) of 13.4 (ITT), 10.4 (PP), and 9.3 (AT), respectively. Doxycycline was well tolerated with not a single patient stopping treatment due to adverse events.ConclusionsIn hospitalized COVID-19 patients, doxycycline, a safe, inexpensive, and widely available antibiotic with anti-inflammatory properties, reduces the need for ICU admission when added to SoC.
A Split-GAL4 screen identifies novel sleep-promoting neurons in the Ventral Nerve Cord of Drosophila
Authors: Jones Joseph D. , Holder Brandon L. , Eiken Kiran R. , Vogt Alex , Velarde Adriana I. , Elder Alexandra J. , McEllin Jennifer A. , Dissel Stephane 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAs in the mammalian system, sleep in Drosophila is regulated by multiple brain regions. Among them, neurons projecting to the dorsal Fan-Shaped Body (dFB) have been intensively studied and the data suggest they play a critical role in sleep regulation. The 23E10-GAL4 driver is the most widely used tool to label and manipulate dFB neurons. Multiple studies have reported that activation of 23E10-GAL4 neurons promotes sleep. However, anatomical analyses revealed that 23E10-GAL4 labels 23-30 dFB neurons in the Drosophila brain and many non-dFB neurons in the brain and in the Ventral Nerve Cord (VNC), the fly equivalent of the spinal cord. To better understand the role of individual dFB neurons in sleep regulation, we undertook a Split-GAL4 screen to gain access to subsets of 23E10-GAL4 expressing cells. In this study, we report the discovery of two VNC cholinergic sleep-promoting neurons labeled by the 23E10-GAL4 driver.
Rescuing marketing from its colonial roots: a decolonial anti-racist agenda
Authors: Francis June N.P. 
Published: February 2022

Purpose
This paper illuminates the mechanisms through which marketing practice and institutions produced, normalized and institutionalized systemic racism in support of imperialism, colonization and slavery to provide impetus for transformational change. Critical race research is drawn on to propose paths toward decolonial and anti-racist research agenda and practice.

Design/methodology/approach
The paper integrates multidisciplinary literature on race, racism, imperialism, colonialism and slavery, connecting these broad themes to the roles marketing practices and institutions played in creating and sustaining racism. Critical race theory, afro pessimism, postcolonial theories, anti-racism and decoloniality provide conceptual foundations for a proposed transformative research agenda.

Findings
Marketing practices and institutions played active and leading roles in producing, mass mobilizing and honing racist ideology and the imagery to support imperialism, colonial expansion and slavery. Racist inequalities in market systems were produced globally through active collusion by marketing actors and institutions in these historical forces creating White advantage and Black dispossession that persist; indicating an urgent need for transformative anti-racists and decolonial research agendas.

Research limitations/implications
Covering these significant historical forces inevitably leaves much room for further inquiry. The paper by necessity “Mango picked” the most relevant research, but a full coverage of these topics was beyond the scope of this paper.

Practical implications
Marketing practitioners found themselves at the epicenter of a crisis during the Black Lives Matter protests. This paper aims to foster anti-racist ad decolonial research to guide practice.

Social implications
This paper addresses systemic and institutional racism, and marketplace inequalities – urgent societal challenges.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the paper is the first in marketing to integrate multidisciplinary literature on historical forces of imperialism, colonization and slavery to illuminate marketing’s influential role in producing marketplace racism while advancing an anti-racist and de-colonial research agenda.
Promoting family business in handicrafts through local tradition and culture: an innovative approach
Authors: Deb Santus Kumar , Mohanty P.P. , Valeri Marco 
Published: February 2022

Purpose
The purpose of the study is to investigate the potentiality and dimensions of promoting handicraft family business practices in handicraft as well as the extent to highlight the local tradition and culture.

Design/methodology/approach
This study is an insight from the existing relevant literature on family-owned businesses in handicrafts from time immemorial. Furthermore, data were collected from the 300 respondents using a purposive sampling procedure in which the rate of response was 67%. The structural equation modeling (i.e. SmartPLS 3.0) was used to analyze the construct and test the hypothesis.

Findings
According to the result, among the 4 hypothesized paths all were supported, but out of 22 relationship paths, 15 paths are considered significant This study shows the relationship among the promotional factors, economic factors and motivational factors, and support and challenges factors have a crucial effect on the adoption of handicraft family business.

Research limitations/implications
The findings of this study will assist the tourism scholars and managers to apprehend an authentic relationship between age-old practices of the family business as well as the legacy of the family business in art and crafts to empower the local people.

Originality/value
The study is a foremost to ascertain the critical success factors of the adoption of family business practices in art and crafts through rural tourism to empower the local economy.
Translating research into health practice: a case study of integrated palliative care system in Catalonia, Spain
Authors: Mondejar-Pont Meritxell , Gómez-Batiste Xavier , Ramon-Aribau Anna 
Published: February 2022

PurposeResearch findings provide the professional community with knowledge that enables to better understand healthcare interventions. Many authors point out that whilst these findings are valued, the findings are not always translated into healthcare practise. The purpose of the paper is to assess the applicability of the essential elements of an integrated palliative care system (IPCS) found in research into the practise of Osona Palliative Care System (OPCS).Design/methodology/approachThe study used a qualitative methodology with a case study design. In total, 24 health professionals were interviewed in Osona for the research, and the results were analysed using deductive content analysis.FindingsThe study concludes that research findings can better be translated into specific contexts by incorporating the needs and characteristics of the system. The process could be a strategy for bridging the research–practise gap.Originality/valueCombining the findings from the study and the findings found in the literature reviewed led to the creation of the IPCS-elements-blended model of research and practise. Such a kind of mixed model could be used in other studies seeking to overcome the research and practice gap.
Financial development and the redistributive channel of monetary policy
Authors: Ahiadorme Johnson Worlanyo 
Published: February 2022

Purpose
This paper aims to examine the distributional channel of monetary policy (MP) and evaluate how financial development (FD) affects the transmission mechanism from MP to income inequality.

Design/methodology/approach
The empirical investigation is implemented for 32 sub-Saharan African countries over the period 2000–2017, with the aid of vector autoregressions and a dynamic panel data model.

Findings
This study shows that MP has a significant impact on income inequality and the financial system plays an important role by dampening the dis-equalising effects of MP shocks. Both MP and FD directly exert redistributive effects. However, the financial system appears to wield the greatest impact and contribute more to the inequality dynamics.

Practical implications
The policy-relevant conclusion is that the financial system is crucial for the monetary transmission mechanism and the effects of MP actions. As the economy develops financially, it may require less movement in the policy position to achieve the desired policy outcome. Also, macroeconomic stabilisation policies may not be distributionally neutral and may have a role to play in averting longer-term increases in inequality.

Originality/value
Contrary to previous studies, this study indicates MP by the structural shocks to purge the MP stance of the issues of endogenous and anticipatory actions. A distinctive finding of this paper is that cross-country differences in monetary regimes and income explain a significant variation in the distributional impacts of monetary policy. Notwithstanding, the evidence shows that the strength of the transmission is more dependent on FD than the nature of the policy regime.
Rebozo and External Cephalic Version in breech presentation (RECEIVE): A randomised controlled study
Authors: de Wolff Mie Gaarskjaer , Ladekarl Monica , Sparholt Laura , Lykke Jacob Alexander 
Published: February 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate if a hospital‐initiated home‐based rebozo intervention performed by the pregnant woman and her partner before external cephalic version (ECV) would increase the rate of cephalic presentations at birth.DesignA multicentre randomised controlled trial.SettingThree university hospitals in Copenhagen, Denmark.PopulationPregnant women with a breech or transverse presentation at 35 weeks or more of gestation eligible for ECV.MethodsWe compared rebozo before ECV with ECV alone. The randomisation was computer‐generated in blocks and stratified by parity. The woman and her partner were instructed in the technique by a project midwife and performed the technique at home three times daily for 3–5 days before the scheduled ECV. Analyses were by intention‐to‐treat.Main outcome measureThe number of cephalic presentations at the time of birth. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated.ResultsA total of 372 women were randomly assigned (1:1) to either rebozo intervention (n = 187) or control (n = 185). At birth, 95 (51%) in the intervention group versus 112 (62%) in the control group had a fetus in cephalic presentation (OR 0.61; 95% CI 0.40–0.95). No adverse events were observed in relation to the intervention.ConclusionsIn breech or transverse presentation, home‐based rebozo exercise before ECV lowered the overall rate of cephalic presentation at birth.Tweetable abstractHome‐based rebozo for breech presentation before external version reduces the rate of cephalic presentation at birth.
Clinical Management of Opioid Withdrawal
Authors: Torres‐Lockhart Kristine E. , Lu Tiffany Y. , Weimer Melissa B. , Stein Melissa R. , Cunningham Chinazo O. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAppropriate clinical management of opioid withdrawal is a crucial bridge to long‐term treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD), because it is a high‐risk time for potential opioid overdose and relapse. We provide a narrative review of evidence‐based opioid withdrawal management strategies applicable to a variety of treatment settings and geographies. The goals of opioid withdrawal management include relieving suffering associated with withdrawal, providing appropriate diagnosis and screening, engaging patients in initiation of OUD treatment, and using harm reduction strategies, all guided by a patient‐centered approach to care. In addition, we discuss complex cases, relapse prevention strategies, and new developments in opioid withdrawal management.