bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Make a Match pada Siswa Kelas III B di SD Islam NDM Kauman Surakarta
Authors: Maryati Sri 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi hasil belajar peserta didik melalui metode make a match pada mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan (PKn). Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian PTK. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas III B SD Islam NDM Kauman Surakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas III B. Data diperoleh dari hasil obervasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan cara deskritif komparatif dan kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar PKn peserta didik masuk kategori relatif rendah dibuktikan 11 peserta didik yang belum tuntas mencapai KKM. Setelah adanya tindakan siklus 1 dan 2 dengan metode make a match, terlihat hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PKn meningkat. Pada siklus 1 yang tuntas KKM ada 18 anak dan pada siklus 2 terlihat hasil semua siswa tuntas dari KKM yang ditentukan.
Kata Kunci : Prestasi Belajar, Metode Make A Match

Abstract
This research aims to find out the improvement in the achievement of students' learning outcomes through make a match method in citizenship education subjects (PKn). This research includes PTK research. The population in this study was all students grade III B SD Islam NDM Kauman Surakarta. The samples in this study were class III B students. Data was obtained from obervasi results, interviews and documentation. Analyze data in a comparative and critical manner. The results showed that the results of the study of students in the relatively low category were evidenced by 11 students who had not completed reaching KKM. After the action of cycles 1 and 2 with the make a match method, students' learning outcomes in the primary school subjects increased. In cycle 1 that completes KKM there are 18 children and in cycle 2 is seen the results of all completed students from the specified KKM.

Keywords : Learning Achievements, Make A Match Method
Kontra Radikalisme Pesantren: Melacak Pemikiran Kebangsaan Kiai Zaini Mun’im
Authors: Yakin Ainul , Fawaid Hafilul Hafilul , Rafiq Achmad Ainur , Billah Faqih Thariqu , Muzakki Affan A , Supandi R. Ach. , Iksan Maulidi 
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini menalaah pemikiran KH. Zaini Mun’im tentang kebangsaan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan (library research) dengan studi analisis deskriptif. Studi analisis menggunakan analisis konten dan deskriptif terkait pemikiran kebangsaan KH. Zaini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran KH. Zaini Mun’im tentang kebangsaan tertuang Trilogi santri dan Panca Kesadaran Santri yang dikenal al-dawabit al-santri dan al-wa’iyyah al-khamsah. Kiai Zaini tidak bertentangan dengan keislaman. Islam tidak perlu dipertentangkan dengan negara, keduanya adalah ranah dalam satu konsep perjuangan. Salah satu poin dalam konsep Panca Kesadaran Santri adalah kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara. Ideologi yang ditanamkan Kiai Zaini kepada santrinya tersebut dikaji tidak hanya pada tataran ideologis saja, tapi juga pada tataran praktis. Pemikiran Kebangsaan KH. Zaini Mun’im bercorak Islam tradisional yang berfokus pada bidang akhlak tasawwuf, akidah (ahlussunah wal jama’ah) dan fiqh. Sedangkan, pemikiran kebangsaannya digunakan sebagai perjuangan untuk mempersatukan umat dan melakukan perlawanan terhadap penjajah dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Indonesia.
Pengaruh Interval Waktu Penyuntikan Hormon Pertumbuhan Rekombinan Ikan Kerapu Kertang (rElGH) yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Respon Fisiologis Ikan Sidat (Anguilla bicolor)
Authors: Majid Abdul , Idris Muhammad , Kurnia Agus 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian rGH secara injeksi terhadap pertumbuhan dan respon fisiologis ikan sidat (A.bicolor). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Masagena Kecamatan Konda, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara mulai dari bulan Agustus sampai bulan Oktober 2019. Sejumlah 60 ekor ikan sidat dipelihara di dalam 12 karamba kayu ukuran 1x1x1 m3 dengan padat penebaran tiap unit 5 ekor /m3 selama 48 hari pemeliharaan. Empat jenis perlakuan diterapkan dengan interval waktu yang berbeda yakni perlakuan (A) tanpa rGH, (B) 5 hari sekali, (C) 7 hari sekali dan (D) 9 hari sekali. rGH yang digunakan berasal dari ikan kerapu kertang (rElGH). Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi Pertumbuhan mutlak, rasio konversi pakan (RKP), retensi protein, kelangsungan hidup, analisis hepatosomatik indeks, analisis visceralsomatik indeks, analisis ekskresi total amoniak nitrogen, analisis kadar glukosa dan analisis kadar glikogen hati dan otot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan mutlak ikan sidat pada perlakuan A, B, C dan D masing-masing sebesar 21±1,11, 23±3,97, 33±6.97, dan 34±1,22. Rasio konversi pakan (RKP) ikan sidat pada perlakuan A, B, C dan D masing-masing sebesar 2,74±0,23, 2,53±0,63, 1,75±0,47, dan 1,48±0.09. Retensi protein ikan sidat pada perlakuan A, B, C dan D masing-masing sebesar 14,13±1,11, 16,56±1,89, 17,60±0,33 dan 17,87±0,97. Kelulushidupan (SR) ikan sidat pada seluruh perlakuan sebesar 100%. Hepatosomatik indeks ikan sidat pada perlakuan A, B, C dan D masing-masing sebesar 1,49±0,01, 1,54±0,01, 1,51±0,01, dan 1,57±0,02. Visceral somatik indeks ikan sidat pada perlakuan A, B, C dan D masing-masing sebesar 2,68±0,32, 2,69±0,35, 2,28±0,07, dan 2,44±0,02. TAN ikan sidat pada perlakuan A, B, C dan D masing-masing sebesar 0,04±0,01, 0,03±0,01, 0,02±0,01, dan 0,02±0,01. Kadar glukosa ikan sidat pada perlakuan A, B, C dan D masing-masing sebesar 15,42±2,59, 19,23±5,28, 29,93±3,76, dan 32,45±3,26. Kadar glikogen hati ikan sidat pada perlakuan A, B, C dan D masing-masing sebesar 26,56±2,65, 30,31±2,49, 35,03±1,69, dan 37,75±2,65. Kadar glikogen otot ikan sidat pada perlakuan A, B, C dan D masing-masing sebesar 17,06±2,58, 19,22±4,42, 26,24±1,03, dan 28,74±2,32. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa interval waktu penyuntikan hormon pertumbuhan rekombinan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ikan sidat adalah 9 hari sekali.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN DAYA SERAP Chlorella vulgaris TERHADAP LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) PADA PERAIRAN DALAM SKALA LABORATORIUM
Authors: Anggraini Wa Ode Linda Rahayu , Iba Wa , Ambardini Sri 
Published: January 2022

This research aims to determine the growth of C. vulgaris (based on specific growth rate and biomass productivity) cultured in Walne medium containing different concentration of lead. C. vulgaris ability in absorbing heavy metals Pb was also measured. This study used a complete randomized design experiment with walne media and the addition of varied concentration of lead. Four lead concentrations used were 3, 5, 7 and 9 ppm. Microalgae was cultured for 8 days at 30 psu and 12:12 photoperiod. Increasing density was calculated every other day. Microalgae was harvested by using 1 M NaOH solution to obtain cell biomass. The lead absporption of C.vulgaris was read using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Cell density, specific growth rate and biomass productivity were the highest at 3 ppm and the lowest at 9 ppm. Better lead absorption of C. vulgaris cells was observed at 5 ppm than other concentration tested. This research confirmed that C. vulgaris can be used as bioremediation agent to lead contamination in sea water up to concentration of 9 ppm.
The association of brain tumor and hydrocephalus in the patient managed with craniotomy and ventriculoperitoneal shunt – The single-centre study
Authors: Panezai Abdul Samad , Kalhoro Aurangzeb , Rehman Lal , Hassan Sher , Javeed  Farrukh 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE: To determine frequency of hydrocephalus in brain tumor perioperative and and need of perment VP shunt .
METHOD & MATERIAL: This was descriptive study, the ethical approval was taken from the hospital, study duration from 24-June-2014 to 30-september-2020 at JPMC, Karachi. Inclusion criteria were patient with brain tumor associated with hydrocephalus or postoperatively developed hydrocephalus within 3months of surgery and exclusion criteria were they had shunted previously due to some other reason, history of operation of brain tumor previously, history of trauma.
RESULTS: We operated 156 cases of brain tumor concomitant with hydrocephalus, these included pre-operative and post-surgery development of hydrocephalus, out of that 65 (41.6%) were adult and 91 (58.33%) were children, who had hydrocephalus due to brain tumor. 90 (57.6%) were male and 66(42.3%) were female. The mean age for an adult was 34.2±8years and 8.1±4years was for a pediatric population of the patient. Patients who had preoperative hydrocephalus were 34 (21.7%) adults and 55(35.25%) pediatric and post-operative development of hydrocephalus was 28 (17.9%) in adults and 41 (26.28%) pediatric patients,
CONCLUSION: The common brain tumor associate with hydrocephalus in children was craniopharyngioma and in adults it was CP angle tumor. Among 6026 cases of brain surgeries 2.6% required vp shunt dependency. Considering common cause of hydrocephalus in brain tumors, perioperative decision-making plays a pivotal role in the management of tumour-associated hydrocephalus.
Pengenalan Sistem Bank Sampah untuk Mengatasi Sampah Anorganik di Kelurahan Kebun Keling
Authors: Anggraini Eka Dewi , Hermanto Bambang Agoes 
Published: January 2022

Pemahaman masyarakat di Kelurahan Kebun Keling tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah masih perlu ditingkatkan. Apalagi sebagai salah satu lokasi destinasi wisata, wilayah ini banyak dikunjungi masyarakat yang menikmati keindahan Pantai Tapak Paderi dan Benteng Marlborough. Ramainya wisatawan dan kurangnya kesadaran dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan mengakibatkan timbulnya tumpukan sampah tidak hanya di lokasi wisata, namun juga di lingkungan perumahan warga. Meskipun Perda Kota Bengkulu nomor 2 tahun 2011 telah mengatur tentang pengelolaan sampah di Kota Bengkulu, namun pengelolaan sampah masih belum mendapat penanganan yang serius. Karena itu dengan mengelola sampah secara ekonomis diharapkan persoalan sampah dapat diatasi sehingga lingkungan menjadi bersih. Salah satu metode yang dapat mengubah sampah menjadi uang adalah dengan menerapkan sistem bank sampah yang dikelola secara kolektif dan menyalurkannya ke tempat pengumpulan sampah akhir. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu program Pemerintah Daerah Kota Bengkulu dalam mengelola sampah agar tercipta lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi kepada warga Kelurahan Kebun Keling dan memperagakan langkah-langkah yang dilakukan agar sampah dapat menjadi uang. Alat yang digunakan adalah timbangan, plastik/karung sampah, dan alat tulis, sedangkan bahannya adalah sampah anorganik yang berasal dari limbah rumah tangga dan lingkungan. Masyarakat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini dan berkeinginan untuk menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-sehari. Melalui kegiatan ini masyarakat mengakui adanya penambahan wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah yang dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga.
Tingkat Oksigen Dalam Darah Terhadap Kejadian Cardiac Arrest Pada Pasien Cidera Kepala Berat
Authors: Santosa Winanda Rizki Bagus , Arisma Erry 
Published: January 2022

The most common causes of severe head injuries are motor vehicle accidents and falls from a height that cause cardiac arrest. Cardiac arrest resulted in the patient being unconscious, no breathing, and no pulse. The incidence of cardiac arrest is mostly because the patient is hypoxic. Patients with severe head injuries are characterized by a Gasglow Coma Scale (GCS) of 8 or less. Patients with severe head injuries who often have decreased oxygen saturation should require a definitive airway to prevent patient death. This study aims to determine the level of oxygen in the blood on the incidence of cardiac arrest in patients with severe head injury. The research was conducted at Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City. Correlational research with cross sectional approaches. The sample of this research is 18 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling. The statistical test of this research is Spearman's rho. The results of this study p value = 0.035 which means p < (α = 0.05). There is a relationship between the level of oxygen in the blood and the incidence of cardiac arrest in patients with severe head injury.
Keywords: Blood Oxygen Level, Cardiac arrest, Severe Head Injury.
ASI Eksklusif Dengan Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Bayi Usia 1-6 Bulan
Authors: Maemunah Siti , Sari Ria Setia 
Published: January 2022

The baby's growth and development is largely determined by how much milk the baby consumes. Babies who are not exclusively breastfed have a higher risk of experiencing less than optimal growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the growth and development of infants aged 1-6 months. This study uses a correlational research design with a cross sectional study approach with a research sample of 100 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. To collect relevant data, the researchers used instruments in the form of weight scales, meters, weight/height charts and the Denver II form. To prove the existence of a relationship between these variables, Chi Square statistical test was used. The results of the study illustrate that infants aged 1-6 months in the Cilegon City Health Center Work Area are mostly exclusively breastfed (78%), the majority grow up with good nutritional status (83%) and the majority have normal development (85%). There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the growth of infants aged 1 - 6 months (p value: 0.000) and there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the development of infants aged 1 - 6 months (p value: 0.000). It is hoped that the puskesmas will increase activities that supports increasing the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and the success of exclusive breastfeeding, such as increasing outreach programs to the community about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding.
Keywords: baby 1-6 months, exclusive breastfeeding, growth, development.
Relaksasi Terapi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Low Back Pain (LBP) Pada Pengrajin Keset
Authors: Muflihah Eli , Sari Rina Puspita 
Published: January 2022

Low Back Pain (LBP) or low back pain is one of the complaints of MSDs (Musculoskeletal Disorders) which is often complained of by tailors. In industrialized countries, about 80 percent of the population has experienced LBP which often occurs at the age of 35 to 55 years. In Indonesia, based on the results of the 2018 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of musculoskeletal disease based on the diagnosis of health workers is 7.3%. One of the complementary methods that can be used to treat LBP pain is to use progressive muscle relaxation techniques. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on reducing the LBP pain scale. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental design with Pre and Post Test Without Control. The research sample was doormat craftsmen at the UKK Majun Post at Citankil Health Center as many as 30 people. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the average LBP pain scale before the progressive muscle relaxation intervention was 6.79, while after the progressive muscle relaxation intervention the average LBP pain scale was 4.03. From the results of the bivariate analysis, it is known that there is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the LBP pain scale in doormat craftsmen at the UKK Majun Post, Citangkil Health Center Work Area, Cilegon City in 2021 (p value: 0.000). Researchers suggest that craftsmen maintain the progressive muscle relaxation method if they experience LBP pain in the future. In addition, for the UKK Pos management, it is recommended to work together with the Puskesmas to carry out regular health checks and provide education on preventing LBP pain to craftsmen.
Keywords: low back pain, progressive muscle relaxation
Keywords: low back pain, progressive muscle relaxation
Prediktor Terkuat Tingginya Dukungan Keluarga Pada Penderita Ulkus Diabetikum
Authors: Sari Ni Putu Wulan Purnama , Manungkalit Maria 
Published: January 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has micro-angiopathic complications, one of which is diabetic neuropathy with symptoms of loss of sensation in the lower extremity area which is the most important risk factor for diabetic ulcers. Family support is needed for diabetic ulcer sufferers to be able to manage their disease well during the home care period. This study aims to identify and analyze the level of family support and the best predictor of high family support in type 2 DM patients with diabetic ulcers. This descriptive correlative research used a cross sectional design. The population was all patients with type 2 DM with diabetic ulcers at the Surabaya Wound House in Sidoarjo amounted to 100 people (N=100). Sampling technique total sampling (n=100). The variable was family support which consisted of four domains, namely: emotional, instrumental, informational, and appraisal supports. Valid and reliable questionnaire was used during data collection. The majority of respondents got high support from their family (97%). Among the four domains of family support, informational support is the domain being the strongest predictor of high family support in this population (item 18: R2 = 0.529; p = 0.000; item 19: R2 = 0.531; p = 0.000). However, the aspect of appreciation for the sufferer's efforts to treat their illness becomes the strongest predictor of the high overall family support (item 24: R2 = 0.616; p = 0.000). Informational support and appreciation for efforts to manage the disease are two important predictors of high family support in diabetic ulcer sufferers.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, informational support, family support, appraisal support, diabetic ulcer.
КОУЧИНГ: ІДЕЙНІ ВИТОКИ В ПРОЄКЦІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Савчук Б. П.  , Слюсаренко Н. В.  , Білавич Г. В.  
Published: January 2022

Cтаттю присвячено проблемі коучингу, який на початку ХХІ ст. отримав широке визнання в Україні, зокрема у галузі освіти. Мета статті – з’ясувати ідейні витоки коучингу задля глибшого розуміння його філософії та використання як ефективної технології формування особистості. Зазначено, що в українському науковому та суспільному дискурсі ця проблема представлена доволі фрагментарно. У зарубіжній науці їй присвячено чимало спеціальних студій, що мають міждисциплінарний (стосуються галузей спорту, бізнесу, менеджменту, освіти та ін.) та переважно науково-популярний характер. Автори наголошують, що в науці досі немає ґрунтовного комплексного дослідження проблеми походження та історії становлення і розвитку коучингу, оскільки цю проблему переважно висвітлюють фахівці різних галузей знань зі своїх вузькопрофільних позицій. В українському науково-педагогічному дискурсі коучингу утвердилася доволі спрощена модель і «звужена» схема осмислення проблеми виникнення і становлення коучингу. Дослідники акцентують на постаті «основоположника», «фундатора» сучасного коучингу – каліфорнійського тренера з тенісу, викладача Гарвардського університету В. Тімоті Голві (Голлувей – W. Timothy Gallwey), який у книзі «Внутрішня гра в теніс» («The Inner Game of Tennis», 1974) і ще в кількох бестселерах виклав наріжні його ідеї. За результатами аналізу актуалізованих джерел із цієї проблеми зроблено висновок про те, що найбільш виразний, фундаментальний вплив на розвиток філософії коучингу справили чотири ідейних учення та системні практики минулого й сучасного. Це: Сократівські методи діалогу; гуманістичний напрям психотерапії; праці Д. Гоулмена у сфері емоційного інтелекту; методики знаних спортивних тренерів. Проаналізовані теорії відомих зарубіжних учених у широкій історичній ретроспективі показують, як спортивне тренерство, акумулювавши тисячорічний досвід східної і західної культур із фізичного і духовного вдосконалення людини, трансформувалося в сучасний феномен коучингу.
Quand l’étranger est le Français qui voyage
Authors: Bertrand Gilles 
Published: January 2022

Le statut d’étranger renvoie depuis l’âge classique au fait d’être né dans une autre nation, et l’étrangeté à ce qui n’est pas connu ou familier. Avec les contraintes et réglementations de la période révolutionnaire, un triple renversement s’opère pour les Français en voyage, comme on le voit ici dans le cas de l’Italie. À la liberté d’aller et venir et à la recherche du pittoresque des classes les plus riches dans l’Europe cosmopolite succède un dépaysement qui peut amener celui qui n’adhère pas à la citoyenneté à se sentir étranger dans sa propre patrie. Le développement des modes de surveillance en Europe contribue surtout à faire du Français un étranger paradoxal : tantôt accueilli et protégé, tantôt subi, et tantôt craint au point d’être expulsé. Les pratiques de l’enquête, de la domination ou de l’exil, devenues ordinaires pour les Français hors de chez eux, accroissent ainsi le rejet de l’autre autant qu’elles finissent par nourrir des souffrances intimes. Il en résulte des manières nouvelles d’appréhender l’altérité.
Understanding needs of stakeholders and outcomes desired from a home-based intervention program for “difficult to treat” schizophrenia and related disorders
Authors: Sood Mamta , Chadda Rakesh Kumar , Chawla Nishtha , Sharma Mona R. , Patel Rekha , Mohan Mohapradeep , Iyer Srividya , Padmavati R. , Thara Rangaswamy , Singh Swaran P. 
Published: January 2022

Background:
We aimed to understand the needs of service users – families and patients with schizophrenia and related disorders, and mental health professionals (MHPs) and expectations from a home-based psychosocial intervention program in Indian setting.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted four focus group discussions (FGDs) with families, patients with schizophrenia and related disorders and MHPs. Two FGDs were conducted with families and one each with the patients and MHPs. Participants in families and MHP group were asked about their primary concerns in caring for the patients, perceived needs of patients and the areas that can be targeted through a home-based psychosocial intervention program. All FGDs were audio-recorded and verbatim transcribed. Content analysis of the data was done to obtain a final list of needs and expected outcomes from a psychosocial intervention supported by families.

Results:
Six key priority needs were identified for intervention: medication adherence, activities of daily living, promoting physical health, engagement in meaningful work, building of social and support networks and information about all aspects of illness. Priority outcomes identified by MHPs were mostly clinical like symptom reduction, fewer rehospitalisation while families and patients focused more on psychosocial outcomes, such as improvement of wellbeing, having relationships, engagement in meaningful activities, better organization of the day, increased self-respect, reduced stress, lesser interference, and critical comments. All groups suggested that book or mobile app or video could be used.

Conclusion:
This qualitative study shows that while both clinicians and service users consider recovery from schizophrenia and related disorders to be important, they differ on what they prioritise.