bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Mangrove Density, Diversity, and Environmental Factors as Important Variables to Support the Conservation Program of Essential Ecosystem Area in Muara Kali Ijo, Pantai Ayah, Kebumen
Authors: Murniasih Sri , Hendarto Eko , Hilmi Endang 
Published: September 2022

The planning of wetland essential ecosystem area (EEA) conservation and preservation activities is important to support ecosystem stability, including the mangrove ecosystem. These activities should consider the ecological, economic, and social aspects. This study aimed to analyze the indicator of the mangrove ecosystem to support the planning program of EEA conservation in Muara Kali Ijo, Pantai Ayah, Kebumen. The research method used the mapping and planning analysis of the EEA conservation program using the indicator of mangrove density, mangrove diversity, and environmental indicators. The results showed that mangrove density in Muara Kali Ijo was 1,500-4,300 trees/ha (moderate to very dense) and was dominated by Rhizophora mucronata and Rhizophora styllosa. The potential of total dissolved solids, water salinity, potential hydrogen, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, and nitrate had a good condition to support the mangrove’s life and growth. The ecosystem essential planning also had activity to conserve and preserve the Crocodylus porosus. The planning of ecosystem essential was developed in 18.5 ha, divided into five zones: mangrove preservation area of 5.90 ha, mangrove utilization area of 6.40 ha, mangrove arboretum of 4.40 ha, mangrove rehabilitation area of 1.30 ha, and specific utilization area of 0.5 ha. The wetland EEA in Muara Kali Ijo has important value in preserving the area from coastal disaster and increasing economic value with tourism and other activities.
Keywords: Crocodylus porosus preservation, essential ecosystem conservation, mangrove zonation, Muara Kali Ijo, wetland conservation
Desain dan Uji Coba Weblog Berbasis REACT Pada Materi Laju Reaksi
Authors: Ilmi Ahdatul , Okmarisa Heppy 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat validitas dan praktikalitas webloog berbasis relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, and transferring (REACT) pada materi laju reaksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development atau R&D dengan model pengembangan Borg & Gall. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah webloog berbasis relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, and transferring (REACT) pada materi laju reaksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah ahli materi, ahli media, guru kimia dan peserta didik kelas XI MIA Olimpiade MAN 1 Pekanbaru. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket dengan menggunakan Rating scale. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pada tingkat validitas oleh ahli materi sebesar 95% (sangat valid) dan ahli media sebesar 84% (sangat valid), tingkat praktikalitas diperoleh sebesar 81,3% (sangat praktis), dan respon peserta didik sebesar 60% menyatakan sangat bagus, dan 40% menyatakan bagus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut bahwa webloog berbasis relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, and transferring (REACT) pada materi laju reaksi yang diujicobakan layak dan praktis sebagai sumber belajar disekolah. Kata Kunci: Webloog, REACT, Laju Reaksi
Repensar los momentos, tipos y criterios de evaluación en la Universidad en el marco de nuevos contextos educativos
Authors: Sosa Alexis Alberto , Mancini Veronica 
Published: September 2022

En los últimos años la Educación Superior muestra indicios de cambio, referidos al modo de entender la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en la universidad. Se sabe que la enseñanza tradicional está centrada principalmente en la transmisión de conocimientos tomado como “verdades absolutas” y en la verificación de aprendizajes. Las innovaciones han introducido nuevas formas de evaluación, mediante la transformación de su concepción, de sus finalidades y funciones. Hay una variada propuesta para clasificar la evaluación en el proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje, la cual se conoce desde hace tiempo en el discurso docente. El siguiente trabajo se enfoca en una descripción de la evaluación y sus momentos en el ámbito universitario orientada a mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes; al mismo tiempo se expondrán algunas ideas que fueron analizadas y reflexionadas en el contexto de virtualidad para mejorar las instancias de evaluación en la Cátedra de Procesos Químicos en el 5º año de la Licenciatura en Química de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas (UNLP). Los cambios de escenarios en el ciclo 2020-21 exigieron un despliegue de estrategias por parte de los docentes en ejercicio que debieron reflexionar a partir de su formación docente para tomar decisiones sobre los momentos y tipos de evaluación, entre otros temas.
Concluimos que la reflexión sobre las propias prácticas de evaluación es un camino posible para mejorarla y ganar coherencia entre el decir y el hacer docente e incluye una deliberación sobre qué “desafíos proponemos cuando evaluamos”.
Breve análisis con perspectiva de género sobre la educación universitaria
Authors: Huggías Sofia , Juncal Luciana Celeste , Guerbi María Ximena 
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se propone una reflexión sobre la posibilidad de construir una educación no sexista, inicialmente recorriendo hechos claves de la historia general de la relación entre las mujeres y la formación universitaria, y retomando varios lineamientos teóricos pertinentes, para finalmente describir algunos mecanismos de exclusión que atentan contra la trayectoria académica y profesional de las mujeres. El propósito de esta reflexión es analizar el movimiento académico críticamente e histórico-socialmente contextualizado en términos del sexismo en la educación superior. Un análisis profundo respecto a las relaciones causales de situación requiere de un marco analítico mayor que inspeccione los múltiples modos en que las mujeres han sido excluidas y discriminadas en las universidades considerando que dentro de estas discriminaciones hay categorías epistémicas relacionadas con la formación de un cannon androcéntricamente legitimado. Como por otro lado, parte del análisis recae en percibir cómo se expresa el orden de género en la estructura educativa, condicionando como consecuencia el habitar diario de todes les miembres de la comunidad.
Rice Bran in Old Horses Nutrition and its Influence on Condition, Blood Biochemical Parameters, Total Feces Bacteria and Methanogen Population
Authors: Filipiak Weronika , Cieślak Adam , Gogulski Maciej , Kołodziejski Paweł , Szumacher-Strabel Małgorzata 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This study aimed to verify whether the inclusion of 0.5 kg full-fat rice bran per day in the diet of geriatric horses will improve their condition, increase the population of methanogens in the cecum, and thus affect the biochemical blood parameters. The experiment included 2 research periods: 6 healthy, non-working horses over 20 years of age (480 ± 20 kg of body weight) fed only hay (±8.86 kg/day/head) in the first period and hay (±8.00 kg/day/head) and rice bran (0.5 kg/day/head) in the second one. Each of these periods lasted 4 months. The Body Condition Scoring (BCS) assessment was performed at the beginning and end of the experiment. Blood and feces samples were collected on the first and last day of each period. After feeding with the addition of rice bran, BCS increased by 1.17 units on a 9-point scale. The experiment showed an increase in the total number of bacteria and methanogens inhabiting the cecum of horses. This can lead to better digestion of carbohydrates, absorption of nutrients, and, consequently, increased body weight. No differences occurred in the hematology and serum biochemistry indices of horses fed a diet including rice bran, except for the amount of serum globulin and the albumin to globulin ratio. Rice bran affected essential serum fatty acid profile (increased PUFA and decreased MUFA), which confirmed the possibility to use diet as a serum fatty acids profile modulator.
Effect of Soybean Meal Substitution with Raw Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Seeds on Growth Performance, Selected Carcass Traits, Blood Parameters, and Bone Quality in Male Broilers
Authors: Danek-Majewska Anna , Kwiecień Małgorzata , Samolińska Wioletta , Winiarska-Mieczan Anna , Kiczorowska Bożena 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The study determined the effect of introducing 50% of protein from the protein feed pool derived from raw chickpea seeds (CPR) instead of 50% of soybean meal (SBM) in the rearing period from day 22 to 42 on the coefficients of nutrient digestibility, growth performance, selected carcass traits, the hematological and metabolic profile of blood, and the quality of femur bones in male Ross 308 broilers. The study was carried out on 200 22-day-old male Ross 308 broiler chicks (initial weight of 756 g) randomly assigned to two groups (n=100 in each group; 5 cages with 20 birds each). All birds were reared for 42 days. They were fed isonitrogenous and isoenergetic pre-experimental starter diet (day 1 to 21) in crumble form and experimental grower-finisher diets (day 22 to 42) in pelleted form. From rearing day 22, SBM male broilers (grower/finisher) were fed diets with 100% SBM as a protein source. In the diet for the CPR group (grower and finisher), the SBM protein was replaced with 50% of CPR-derived protein. During the grower and finisher stage and between days 22 and 42, the CPR group exhibited significant (P=0.032) reductions in feed intake (FI), higher (P=0.043) slaughter yields, high (P=0.044) % share of breast muscles, and reduced (P=0.003) abdominal fat content. The addition of CPR influenced some blood parameters. The level of total protein, urea, and Mg decreased, whereas the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and aspartate transaminase (ALT ) increased. In the CPR group, an increase in the physical, morphometric, and some strength parameters of the femur (maximum elastic strength – Wy, yielding deformation – dy, bone density index – BDI, and Young’s modulus) was observed. Therefore, CPR may be a promising partial substitute of SBM in broiler nutrition, as it enhances production performance and has a beneficial effect on bone quality.
The Dietary Mixture of Betaine, Lactic Acid Bacteria, and Exogenous Digestive Enzymes Enhanced the Growth Performance, Intestinal Health, and Immunity of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Grown in Outdoor Concrete Tanks
Authors: Magouz Fawzy I. , Salem Mahmoud F.I. , Ali Hesham A.S. , Dawood Mahmoud A.O. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
It has been illustrated that using mixtures of feed additives is more efficient than using individual additives in aquaculture. Hence, this study aimed to study a dietary mixture of betaine, lactic acid bacteria, and exogenous digestive enzymes (BLE) on the growth performance, digestion capacity, intestinal health, and blood indices of Nile tilapia reared outdoors in concrete tanks. Five diets were prepared where the basal diets were mixed with BLE at 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1%. After 90 days, the growth performance of Nile tilapia fed BLE was markedly enhanced in fish fed 0.25 and 0.5% of BLE, while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) was reduced (P<0.05). The lipase activity was significantly higher in tilapia fed BLE at 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75% than 0 and 1%. The amylase activity was meaningfully increased by 0.5% of BLE than 0, 0.25, 0.75, and 1%. The protease activity was significantly higher in tilapia fed BLE at 0.25 and 0.5 than 0, 0.75, and 1% (P<0.05). The intestine of fish fed on BLE showed an increase in intestinal villi density. The villi length, width, and the number of goblet cells were markedly higher in the anterior, middle, and posterior segments of the intestines of tilapia fed BLE than in the control group (P<0.05). Further, fish fed BLE had higher intestinal morphometry indices and count of goblet cells than the control. Significantly fish fed 0.25, and 0.5% of BLE had higher hemoglobulin, and hematocrit levels than fish fed 0, 0.75, and 1%. While, fish fed 0.5% had higher red blood cells than fish fed the remaining BLE levels (P<0.05). On the other hand, no marked effects for BLE supplementation were seen on the alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total protein, albumin, globulin, creatinine, uric acid, and urea. The regression analysis showed that the maximum dose of BLE supplementation to achieve the highest final weight and the lowest FCR is 0.46% and 0.42%, respectively.
Dietary Effect of Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Parameters, Skin Mucosal Immune Response, and Antioxidant Capacity in Goldfish (Carassius auratus)
Authors: Jahanbakhshi Abdolreza , Pourmozaffar Sajjad , Mozanzadeh Mansour Torfi , Adeshina Ibrahim , Zehra Seemab , Vega-Heredia Sarahi 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
A trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) on goldfish, Carassius auratus. In this regard, GSPE was added to a basal diet at four levels including 0, 200, 400, and 600 mg/kg to produce four experimental diets including control, GSPE200, GSPE400, and GSPE600. Three hundred and sixty goldfish (3.75 ± 0.1 g) were stocked in twelve 100 L rectangular tanks (30 fish per tank) and fed with the experimental diets three times a day for nine weeks. During the experimental trial, water temperature was 26.7–28.5°C. The weight gain and specific growth rate in the fish fed with GSPE supplemented diets were higher than the control, meanwhile feed conversion ratio value in these groups decreased compared to the control. Fish fed GSPE-supplemented diets had lower fillet lipid (10–19%), but higher protein levels (7–15%) compared to the control. The levels of serum triglyceride, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase in the fish fed GSPE-supplemented diets were decreased compared to the control group. The highest and lowest levels of serum glucose, and ALP were in the fish fed with control and GSPE600 diets, respectively. The skin mucosal lysozyme activity (24–38%) and protein level (70–96%) were higher in fish fed GSPE-supplemented diets than the control. The highest, and lowest liver antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase were observed in GSPE 600 and control groups, respectively. The findings of the present study indicated that supplementing 400 mg/kg GSPE in diet can improve growth and health condition in goldfish.
Synbiotic Lactic Dry® enhanced the growth performance, growth-related genes, intestinal health, and immunity of Nile tilapia reared in inland brackish groundwater
Authors: Magouz Fawzy I. , Radwan Ismail A. , Soltan Hamada O. , El-Keredy Amira 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Nile tilapia is recognized as a suitable candidate for intensive farming and sustainability of the aquaculture industry. However, one issue limiting Nile tilapia expansion in arid and semi-arid areas is the scarcity of freshwater resources. In this study, the supplementation of synbiotics was investigated to enhance the growth performance, growth-related genes, intestinal health, and immunity of Nile tilapia reared in inland brackish groundwater. Four diets were prepared where the basal diets were mixed with the dietary mixture of probiotics and prebiotics (Synbiotic Lactic Dry®, a blend of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Streptococcus faecium, and Bacillus subtilis, mannan oligosaccharides and β-1.3/1.6-D-glucan) at 0, 0.5, 1, and 2 g/kg. After eight weeks, the final weight and weight gain are linearly increasing with increasing the supplementation level of synbiotic. Markedly fish fed 0.5, 1, and 2 g/kg of synbiotic had higher final weight, weight gain, and feed intake and lower feed conversion ratio (FCR) than fish fed synbiotic free diet. The specific growth rate (SGR) was significantly higher in fish fed 1 and 2 g/kg than in fish fed 0 and 0.5 g/kg. The intestine of fish fed on synbiotic shows an increase in intestinal villi density. Further, the intestine of fish fed on synbiotic showed an increase in the length and branching intestinal villi (anterior, middle, and posterior) in a dose-dependent manner. The lysozyme and phagocytic activities were significantly different from the control, while synbiotic supplementation did not affect the phagocytic index. Interestingly, the results showed marked upregulation of ghrelin, IGF-1, and GH genes in fish fed synbiotics at 0.5, 1, and 2 g/kg. In addition, fish fed 2 g/kg had the highest expression of ghrelin, IGF-1, and GH genes. In conclusion, growing Nile tilapia in inland brackish groundwater can be achieved without negative impacts on the growth performance and health status. Supplementing synbiotics (1–2 g/kg) in Nile tilapia feeds enhanced the growth and feed performances, intestinal histomorphological features, growth-related genes, and immune response.
Real time IoT mobile anchor nodes outdoor localization mechanism
Authors: Zorkany M. , Abd-Elrahman Emad , Fahmy Ghazal A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Recently, most outdoor localizations use a hybrid mechanism that integrating some IoT devices occupying with GPS (Anchor Nodes) and other wireless sensor nodes like LoRaWAN (without GPS-Unknown node). This hybrid method employed to achieve low power consumption and low cost solution. Our proposed framework focuses on determining the Mobile Anchor node locations with high accuracy to enhance the overall accuracy of all IoT nodes. To achieve this goal, the installation of low power consummations and low-cost localization sensors modules will be used in the proposed Anchor IoT node. These modules are the inertial measuring unit (IMU) and the low cost Global Positioning System (GPS). Then, this method will be implemented on AVR microcontroller (ATMega 128) to develop an IoT enhanced localization unit. The achieved results for our proposal show how the IoT device's state can be known accurately and at a high update rate (100 Hz, 10 milliseconds).
Joint Liability Based Financing To Prevent Non-Performing Financing In Bank Wakaf Mikro
Authors: Purwanto  , Ghofur Abdul , Abdullah Shodiq 
Published: September 2022

The Indonesian government has made various efforts to reduce it, one of which is establishing a Micro Waqf Bank. The focus of the establishment of the Bank Wakaf Mikro is to empower the poor by providing assistance and providing microfinance for productive activities. Interesting to assess is the financing mechanism applied, namely joint liability. The purpose of this study is to examine whether joint liability-based financing can prevent non-performing financing. Data were collected from 215 respondents from Micro Waqf Bank customers in Magelang Regency. Data analysis was carried out statistically by using Structural Equation Model (SEM) Partial Least Square. The results show that joint liability-based financing has a significant effect on preventing non-performing financing. This means that joint liability based on Bank Wakaf Mikro can prevent defaults or non-performing financing. This means that joint liability based on the distribution of fund financing by Bank Wakaf Mikro can prevent defaults or non-performing financing. Problem financing in joint liability-based financing can be prevented because of the necessity of forming a group when applying for financing, so prospective customers will choose group members who have integrity and can be trusted.
Dinamika Kepribadia Tokoh Tania dalam Novel Ananta Prahadi Karya Risa Saraswati: Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud
Authors: Apriansyah Bagas , Mari’i Mari’i , Khairussibyan Khairussibyan 
Published: September 2022

Kajian prosa fiksi merupakan genre sastra yang menjadi fokus penelitian, prosa fiksi merupakan hasil imajinasi pengarang yang dikemas dalam bentuk karya sastra, Karya sastra yang berupa novel yang berjudul Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati akan menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini. Novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati akan dikaji apa saja dinamika kepribadian tokoh Tania menggunakan kajian psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dinamika kepribadian Tokoh Tania dalam novel “Ananta Prahadi” karya Risa Saraswati berdasarkan teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode baca, metode catat dan studi pustaka. Data penelitian yang dilakukan berupa kalimat, frasa atau wacana dalam dialog tokoh Tania yang terkait dengan dinamika kepribadian Tania dalam novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dinamika kepribadian Tania dalam novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati yaitu terdapat dinamika kepribadian Tania dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu naluri dan kecemasan. Naluri hidup dan naluri mati. Naluri hidup terdapat dua bagian, yaitu keinginan untuk makan dan libido, sedangkan naluri mati terdapat keinginan menyakiti orang lain. Kecemasan dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu kecemasan objektif berupa kekhawatiran terhadap kondisi Ananta yang sedang sakit, kecemasan neurotik berupa Tania merasa bersalah karena melupakan Ananta yang sedang dalam keadaan sakit, dan kecemasan moral berupa Tania merasa bersalah terhadap orang-orang yang sering tersakiti oleh sifatnya Berdasarkan keseluruhan bagian dari dinamika kepribadian Tania yang paling mendominasi adalah kecemasan. KecemasanTania yang membuat beberapa dari tindakan naluri hidup tidak terlaksana. Kecemasannya juga memicu munculnya naluri mati.
ALGORITHM FOR SELECTING A FLOW METER WITH OPTIMAL PARAMETERS
Authors: Allahverdiyev Elsevar Nabi 
Published: September 2022

Problems. In many cases, the problem arises of choosing from a variety of alternatives to measuring instruments necessary for measuring the parameters of a technological process. So as that measuring instruments with different designs, operating principles and different technical and technological parameters are produced by different manufacturers. One of the important problems in the development of these systems is the selection of measuring instruments with optimal operational and metrological characteristics in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications and the terms of reference for the system design.
Methodology. Multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) are used in order to solve problems related to several criteria. The high accuracy sensors ensure accurate readings, although there are several parameters involved in measuring process: flow rate; gas or gases used; temperature; operating pressure; pressure drop; price; accuracy; response time; warm-up time; stable measurement range (turndown) gas is selected.
Findings. Selection process of the optimal gas flow meter for information-measuring system is considered. Criteria for selection of the flow meters is studied, shown that the selection process is multi-criterial problem. Algorithm for selection of the gas flow meter is proposed. Proposed algorithm based on AHP method and TOPSIS. An idea of algorithm is following. İnitially experts select some alternatives, which meet all requirements for flow meters of different suppliers. At the next step the relative criteria of importance are calculated. After that decision matrixes are composed by which determine the preferences for the goals.
Originality. Better alternative or flow meter with optimal parameters is determined by ranking of all alternatives.
Practical value. Applying of the proposed algorithm increases reliability of the final decision and automates the selection process by using of the corresponding software.