bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mekanisme Pelaksanaan Akad Rahn Dalam Transaksi Gadai Sawah Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Studi Kasus Desa Pondok Panjang Kec. Cihara Kab. Lebak-Banten
Authors: Homsyah Siti , Hamdani Ikhwan , Irfani Fahmi 
Published: December 2022

Pawning is making an item as collateral for a debt that makes it possible for rahin to take a debt by utilizing the item. Sharia pawning is an agreement between a person to pledge property in the form of gold, jewelry, vehicles, fields (land) and other property to individuals or sharia pawnshops according to Sharia law. So this study aims to determine the mechanism of the implementation of the practice of pawning and the perspective of Islamic economics on the implementation of the practice of pawning fields in Pondok Panjang Village, Cihara District, Lebak-Banten Regency. The method in this study includes descriptive qualitative research. To obtain valid data, several methods were used, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of this study, the mechanism for implementing the pawn in Pondok Panjang Village in general, the pawnbroker (rahin) came to the pawn recipient (murtahin) to borrow money to meet their needs by pledging their fields. The right to use the rice fields is in the hands of the murtahin until the rahin pays it off. According to the Islamic perspective, when viewed from the pillars and the terms of the pledge, the implementation has been fulfilled. The guarantee which is fully controlled by the pawnee (murtahin) on the basis of the sincerity of the pawner (rahin) is legal according to Islamic law.
Key words : mechanism, Rahn contract, Pawn Paddy field
Pengaruh Keamanan, Kemudahan dan Kepercayaan Nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia Terhadap Minat Bertransaksi Menggunakan Layanan Mobile Banking
Authors: Handinisari Hesti , Muhlisin Sofian , Yono Yono 
Published: December 2022

Mobile banking is a service provided by banks in conducting transactions, can simplify, and expedite. Services that can be used anytime and anywhere. The existence of mobile banking services must be supported on aspects of security, convenience and trust. This study aims to determine the authority of security, convenience and customer trust in transactions using mobile banking. This data analysis method uses multiple regression. In multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis that has been proposed, process and discuss the data obtained. The results show that there is a significant effect between Security and Transaction Interests, there is a significant influence between Transaction Convenience and Interests, and there is an influence between Trust and Transaction Interests. Based on the results of the simultaneous analysis, it shows that Security, Ease, Trust partially affect Transaction Interest using mobile banking services.
Keywords: Security, Eeasy to use, Trust, Interest In Transaction.
Cognitive Computing Smart System: How to Remove Ambiguities
Authors: Zou Xiaohui , Zou Shunpeng 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to accurately distinguish a series of ambiguities commonly encountered in human-computer interactionthrough smart system studied and cognitive computing methods, and then make reasonable predictions and responses. The method is as follows: first, make a basic classification of the various ambiguities encountered by cognitive computing and smart systems, then make a corresponding match for each type of ambiguity, and then apply the theory of smart system engineering to guide the translation or interpretation. The characteristic is that the process of prediction and decision-making is the integration of formal methods based on rules and statistics. The result is the discovery of an efficient way to resolve various ambiguities in a trinity of the natural language understanding, expert knowledge expression, and software pattern recognition. Its significance lies in the acceleration of the formation of the disruptive innovation system of the core basic invention of the new general information technology and its supporting software and hardware technologies, and the popularization of the Z standard of cultural gene system engineering practice. In the author’s opinion, the first meaning is to regard mind as an attribute of brain, and the second meaning is to further regard language, knowledge, and software as attributes of mind.

Received: 26 September 2022 | Revised: 11 November 2022 | Accepted: 16 November 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Prediction of Mutual Interdependencies Among the Drivers of Blockchain for Enhancing the Supply Chain Dynamics
Authors: Sharma Janpriy , Tyagi Mohit , Sachdeva Anish , Dhingra Sarthak , Ram Mangey 
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, demand for customized products is increasing in the era of globalization and competitiveness. But this has burdened the supply chain (SC) performance and demands for the digitalization of its operation to enhance the transparency within its operation. As SCs are operating across regional boundaries, their dynamics need to be aligned with the paradigm of industry 4.0 technologies. Blockchain is one among those, which promises to enhance product traceability and bring transparency to its operation. But, the adoption of blockchain is not getting much attention, which indicates the need of an analysis of its drivers. As the avenues of information technology are getting attention, drivers of blockchain adoption are identified in this study. Furthermore, to reveal the mutual interrelationships between the drivers interpretive structural modelling-Cross-Impact Matrix Multiplication Applied to Classification (ISM-MICMAC) analysis is exercised. Driving factors are further analyzed by the Neutrosophic-based robust ranking, resulting in the primacy of the drivers. The outcomes of the present work substantially outrank the drivers, relative to its impact in the adoption of blockchain operations in SC performance systems. It provides a structured approach to managers for aligning SC operations with blockchain technology.

Received: 29 September 2022 | Revised: 1 November 2022 | Accepted: 14 November 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Selective Separation of Tocol Homologues by Liquid-Liquid Extraction Using Choline-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents
Authors: Numan Abdul Hadi , Ng Mei Han 
Published: December 2022

In this paper we examined the potential of choline-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) for selective extraction of tocol homologues from crude palm oil (CPO) through liquid-liquid extraction (LLE). Distribution of tocol homologues (α-tocopherol, α-, β, γ-, and δ-tocotrienol) presence in CPO when subjected to DES-assisted LLE has not been fully understood in the past. The effect of increasing the amount of DES on the distribution and selectivity of were investigated. It was found that tocol homologues were distributed in the order of their hydrophilic power, with tocols of higher polarity distributed more into the stripping phase compared to the less polar tocols. Distribution coefficients for α-tocopherol, α-, β, γ-, and δ-tocotrienol were 7.8, 13.1, 19.8, 22.1 and 29.6, respectively, when equal weight of CPO and choline chloride-malonic acid eutectic mixture (DES1) were used. The distribution of each tocol homologues also increased with increasing DES1, due to the increase in polarity of the stripping phase that attracted more tocols. Selectivity of δ-tocotrienol, which is the most polar tocol, was always higher than other homologues (α-tocopherol: 3.81, α-tocotrienol: 2.22, β-tocotrienol: 1.50, γ-tocotrienol: 1.34). Role of hydrophilic power of the tocols using selected DESs to selectively separate tocol homologues established in this paper has a potential for palm oil industry as tocotrienols are better antioxidants, thus more favorable, than α-tocopherol.
HIGHLIGHTS

Tocopherols and tocotrienols in palm oil products are usually extracted for nutritional capsules and dietary products formulations using high-end techniques which are costly. Liquid-liquid extraction is a cheap technique which can be carried out at ambient conditions but with low selectivity
A series of choline-based eutectic solvents, a new generation of green chemicals, were formulated for targeted separation of, specifically five tocol homologues present in crude palm oil; α-tocopherol, α-, β-, γ-, and δ-tocotrienol
Unique combination of the eutectic solvents and liquid-liquid extraction resulted in selective separation of tocol homologues depending on the polarity of the tocols. Tocotrienols, having higher polarity and better antioxidative power than tocopherols, can be selectively extracted with the right deep eutectic solvents made from choline chloride, malonic acid, and citric acid

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
18. YÜZYILIN İLK YARISINDA LARENDE’DE SORUNLAR (1 Numaralı Karaman Ahkâm Defteri’ne Göre Larende’den Merkeze Yansıyan Şikayetler)
Authors: DURSUN Kübra 
Published: December 2022

Divân-ı Hümâyûn’da tutulan defterler arasında yer alan Ahkâm Defterleri içerisinde; köylülerin aralarında ortaya çıkan arazi anlaşmazlıkları, vakıflarla alakalı meseleler, soygunlar, alacak verecek davaları, mal gaspı, idarî ve askerî yetkililer hakkındaki şikâyetler gibi çok çeşitli konuları barındırır. Ahkâm Defterleri, çalışma yapılacak bir bölgenin idarî, sosyal ve ekonomik konularıyla ilgili önemli bilgileri elde edebileceğimiz zengin kaynaklar arasında yer almaktadır.
Karaman Ahkâm Defterleri de diğer pek çok eyalet gibi 1742 yılından itibaren tutulmaya başlanmıştır. 1878 yılında son bulan bu seri toplam 39 adet defterden oluşmaktadır. Karaman Ahkâm Defterleri’nde Konya, Beyşehir, Nevşehir, Kayseri, Niğde, Aksaray, Larende ve Akşehir kazalarına ait hükümler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 1742-1745 yılları arasında Larende başta olmak üzere etrafında bulunan köylere ait pek çok farklı konuyu barındıran davaların tasnifi, analizi ve değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Böylece merkez-taşra ilişkileri çalışmalarına mütevazı bir katkı sunulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Advanced multiparametric MRI-based scoring for isocitrate dehydrogenase mutation prediction of gliomas
Authors: Hosur Bharat , Ahuja Chirag Kamal , Singla Navneet , Gupta Kirti , Singh Paramjeet 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionTo propose an advanced multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based scoring system and evaluate its diagnostic accuracy with respect to the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation status of gliomas.Material and methodsThis prospective observational study included 50 consecutive patients with suspected gliomas, enrolled for pre-operative MRI. The exclusion criteria were previous surgery, biopsy, or chemo/radiotherapy and contraindications to the gadolinium-based contrasts or MRI acquisition. A standardized brain-MRI protocol using a 3-Tesla machine and 16-channel head coil consisted of pre-contrast axial-T2WI, FLAIR, DTI, 3D-ASL perfusion, SWI, 3D-T1WI, and post-contrast axial-DSC perfusion followed by 3D-T1WI and MR spectroscopy. ROIs were drawn from the tumoral centre, periphery, and peritumoral oedema (3 ROIs for each) followed by normalization using the ROIs over the contralateral normal white matter. The cut-off values for the statistically significant (p <0.05) continuous variables were derived by drawing receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. A 7-point “glioma-score” was derived from the 3 categorical (T2/FLAIR-mismatch, contrast enhancement, and intratumoral susceptibility signals) and 4 continuous ROI-based variables (ADC, FA, ASL-CBF, and DSC-CBV).ResultsThe predictability of IDH mutant status using the multiparametric advanced MRI-based glioma score was statistically significant (sensitivity = 69.23%, specificity = 95.65%, PPV = 94.74%, NPV = 73.33%). A glioma score of more than 4.5 out of 7 predicted the IDH-mutation status with higher specificity and sensitivity compared to each of the individual imaging variables.ConclusionsThe advanced multiparametric MRI-based glioma score can predict the IDH-mutation status with high statistical significance.
Assessment of aortic stiffness in computed tomography – methodology of radiological examination from 2000 to 2020
Authors: Hajdusianek Wojciech , Żórawik Aleksandra , Poręba Rafał , Gać Paweł 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionVascular elasticity may be a predictive factor of various diseases. Although stiffening is thought to be a natural consequence of ageing, it can be accelerated by a number of pathological conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, or renal diseases. Aim of the study was to discuss the methodology used to assess aortic stiffness, with particular emphasis on radiological examination.Material and methodsThe PubMed and Google Scholar databases were screened from inception to the year 2000 by 2 independent analysts initially working separately and then comparing their results.ResultsAssessment of stiffness can be divided into methods not requiring computed tomography scan, such as tonometry of carotid femoral pulse wave velocity, bioelectrical impedance analysis, and cardio ankle vascular index, and methods requiring it, such as multidetector row computed tomography – ECG gated, in which indexes such as aortic distensibility, aortic stiffness, and aortic compliance can be obtained with simultaneous calcification evaluation based on the Agatston score.DiscussionAortic stiffness was corelated with left ventricular afterload, prehypertension, coronary artery plaques, prediction of coronary artery diseases, bone demineralization, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, and diabetes mellitus.
Polarimeter for observing comets on the Zeiss-1000 telescope
Authors: Маслов И.А. , Николенко И.В. 
Published: December 2022

Описывается поляриметр, разработанный для исследования протяженных объектов на телескопе Цейсс-1000 Симеизской обсерватории ИНАСАН, и применяемая методика обработки его данных. В настоящее время основными объектами для наблюдений с этим прибором являются кометы.
The polarimeter developed for the study of extended objects on the Zeiss-1000 telescope of the Simeiz Observatory INASAN and the applied method of processing its data are described. Currently, the main objects for observations with this instrument are comets.
Influence of the carbon-containing regolith surface layer on the light scattering properties of F-Type asteroids
Authors: Петров Д.В. , Жужулина Е.А. 
Published: December 2022

Астероиды F-типа обладают достаточно низким альбедо, порядка нескольких процентов. В то же самое время, они обладают относительно однородной оптической микроструктурой, которая объясняется отложениями углерода на поверхности силикатных частиц. В данной работе было проведено компьютерное моделирование, исследующее влияние углеродосодержащего слоя на светорассеивающие свойства частиц. Было показано, что даже тонкий слой (порядка нескольких процентов) способен заметно снизить фактор рассеяния Q sca покрытой углеродом силикатной частицы. Но при этом на величину максимума степени линейной поляризации P max тонкий слой углерода влияет достаточно слабо. Следовательно, при интерпретации наблюдательных данных астероидов недостаточно использовать только поляриметрические данные, поскольку это может привести к недооценке углеродосодержащего слоя.
F-type asteroids have a fairly low albedo, on the order of a few percent. At the same time, they have a relatively homogeneous optical microstructure, which is explained by carbon deposition on the surface of the silicate particles. In this work, computer simulation was carried out to study the effect of a carbon-containing layer on the light scattering properties of particles. It was shown that even a thin layer (on the order of a few percent) can significantly reduce the scattering factor Q sca of a carbon-coated silicate particle. But at the same time, a thin carbon layer affects the value of the maximum degree of linear polarization P max rather weakly. Therefore, when interpreting the observational data of asteroids, it is not enough to use only polarimetric data, since this can lead to an underestimation of the carbon-containing layer.
An Italian scientific expedition to Russia (1887)
Authors: Чинничи И. 
Published: December 2022

Полоса полной фазы солнечного затмения 19 августа 1887 г. проходила по территории России. Каждый раз в район полосы полной фазы выезжают многочисленные экспедиции с большими сложными инструментами. Затрачивается много сил и средств для того, чтобы в течение нескольких минут иметь возможность наблюдать полное солнечное затмение. Детальное изучение атмосферы и короны Солнца в XIX веке возможно было только во время полного затмения. Коронограф, позволяющий проводить такие исследования вне фазы затмения был изобретен только в начале XX века. В 1887 г. для наблюдения за этим феноменом было организовано множество международных научных экспедиций. Итальянский астроном Пьетро Таккини (1838-1905), директор обсерватории Коллегио Романо в Риме, обратился к национальному правительству с просьбой профинансировать небольшую научную экспедицию в Россию, которая и была поддержана. Статья посвящена описанию этой экспедиции.
The zone of the total phase of the solar eclipse of August 19, 1887 passed through the territory of Russia. Every time numerous expeditions with large complex instruments go to the area of the full phase zone. It takes a lot of effort and money to be able to observe a total solar eclipse for a few minutes. A detailed study of the atmosphere and the corona of the Sun in the XIX century was possible only during a total eclipse. The coronograph, which allows such studies to be carried out outside the eclipse phase, was invented only at the beginning of the XX century. In 1887, many international scientific expeditions were organized to observe this phenomenon. Italian astronomer Pietro Tacchini (1838-1905), director of the Collegio Romano Observatory in Rome, appealed to the national government with a request to finance a small scientific expedition to Russia, which was supported. The article is devoted to the description of this expedition.
An Optimal Two-Period Multiarm Platform Design with New Experimental Arms Added During the Trial
Authors: Pan Haitao , Yuan Xiaomeng , Ye Jingjing 
Published: December 2022

Platform trials are multiarm clinical studies that allow the addition of new experimental arms after the activation of the trial. Statistical issues concerning “adding new arms”, however, have not been thoroughly discussed. This work was motivated by a “two-period” pediatric osteosarcoma study, starting with two experimental arms and one control arm and later adding two more pre-planned experimental arms. The common control arm will be shared among experimental arms across the trial. In this paper, we provide a principled approach, including how to modify the critical boundaries to control the family-wise error rate as new arms are added, how to re-estimate the sample sizes and provide the optimal control-to-experimental arms allocation ratio, in terms of minimizing the total sample size to achieve a desirable marginal power level. We examined the influence of the timing of adding new arms on the design’s operating characteristics, which provides a practical guide for deciding the timing. Other various numerical evaluations have also been conducted. A method for controlling the pair-wise error rate (PWER) has also been developed. We have published an R package, PlatformDesign, on CRAN for practitioners to easily implement this platform trial approach. A detailed step-by-step tutorial is provided in Appendix A.2.
A IMPUNIDADE NOS CRIMES ENVOLVENDO VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR NOS CRIMES DE LESÃO CORPORAL E A REVITIMIZAÇÃO DA VÍTIMA
Authors: Silveira Layane Alves da , Silva Rayanne Hadassa Guedes 
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo fazer um estudo da Lei Maria da Penha e a aplicação da lei penal envolvendo casos de violência doméstica e familiar, com foco nos crimes de lesão corporal. Para tanto será analisada a Lei Maria da Penha e as modalidade de crimes envolvendo violência doméstica e familiar, sendo demonstrado os mecanismos trazidos que visam coibir e trazer maior efetividade a aplicação da lei. Em seguida, será demonstrado a ineficácia da proteção à mulher e como ela é revitimizada em razão de tal ineficácia na punição ao agressor. Para a realização do presente estudo foi realizada ampla pesquisa doutrinária, através do acervo disponível, pesquisa legislativa e jurisprudência. Ademais, foram analisados dados para corroborar.
BENEFÍCIOS DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EXCLUSIVO ATÉ OS SEIS MESES
Authors: Farias Ana Beatriz Dantas , Silva Luana de Azevedo , Santos Mayara Cristina Oliveira dos , Nunes Ronaldo Lima 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O aleitamento materno tem seus benefícios para o desenvolvimento do lactante, auxilia muito sobre o sistema imunológico, prevenindo infecções, diarreia e produtos que possam causar alergia. Objetivo: Diante do exposto o trabalho objetivou descrever a importância do aleitamento materno exclusivo até o sexto mês de vida do bebê. Materiais e Métodos: Trata- se de uma pesquisa de revisão literaria onde foram realizadas buscas, nas bases de dados US National Library (Pubmed), fez-se também a verificação bibliográfica na literatura científica, a partir da seleção de trabalhos publicados em revistas e artigos científicos e a coleta nas bases de dados, Scientific Eletronic Library Online(Scielo); Literaruta Latino Americana em Ciências de la Salud (Lilacs) no período entre 2017 a 2022. Para a elaboração deste artigo foram utilizadas pesquisas bibliográficas, tendo em vista o tema abordado Benefícios do aleitamento materno exclusivo até os seis meses. Resultado: Os principais dados apontam que, a amamentação precoce pode levar a uma considerável redução na mortalidade neonatal Conclusão: No presente trabalho foi relatado sobre a importância do aleitamento materno que é direito de todo recém-nascido (RN).
ANÁLISE LEGAL DOS REQUISITOS ENSEJADORES DO BPC/LOAS COM VISTA À ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL
Authors: Guimarães Ismael de Seles , Coelho Leandro Alves 
Published: December 2022

A constituição de 1988 institui a Assistência Social como uma política não-contributiva, voltada para aqueles cujo materiais, sociais e culturais não podiam ser assegurados quer pelas rendas do trabalho, quer pela condição geracional - infância e velhice -, quer por necessidades físicas e mentais. O BPC/LOAS foi instituído em 07 de dezembro de 1993, como sendo um dos objetivos da Assistência Social. O artigo tem como finalidade avaliar os critérios para a obtenção do BPC/LOAS, sob a ótica da eficácia da incisão social. A metodologia desse trabalho é a revisão bibliográfica, pois tem como fundamento, a revisão e leitura de estudos já publicados, buscando utilizar um acervo de dados de no máximo 10 anos, porém priorizando os dos últimos 5 anos. Foram utilizados pensamentos de autores que ultrapassam os 10 anos, porém não apresenta prejuízo para o artigo, por se tratarem de textos que são apenas premissas para o assunto central. No contexto de leitura rápida, didática, foi utilizada a texto discorrido, comparação de casos para a melhor leitura e compreensão do leitor. Para a elaboração do mesmo foram utilizados artigos acadêmicos livros, sites médicos, site do ministério da saúde. A língua não foi um fator de exclusão dos trabalhos do acervo, e sim de agregação, para melhor compreendimento da dimensão do assunto.