bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dissenting Voices: The Discourse of Competition in The Sportswoman
Authors: Couturier Lynn E. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In the 1920s, the appropriateness of competition for women became contested among educators and the public. In order to avoid the problems associated with men’s highly competitive athletics, many women physical educators sought to deemphasize competition and promote simple participation. According to sport historian Roberta Park, these women were “searching for a middle ground” in the debate. There was, however, another group of women whose position dissented from the polarized positions of the public as well as those who promoted the “middle ground” when it came to women’s competition. These women were the editorial staff of The Sportswoman, which was a periodical on women’s sport published from 1924 to 1936. While the editors included multiple perspectives on women’s competition, their own position was frequently in direct conflict with some of the other contributors. This paper highlights the overt and covert strategies used in the magazine to promote the acceptability of women’s competition in sport.
Swimming History after Deconstruction: A Queer Engagement
Authors: McLachlan Fiona 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this paper I make a case for history that is both deconstructive and creative. I begin from my position of “deconstructionism” and move towards queer engagement, which I argue, is a productive term that enables me to embrace deconstruction and subjective approaches to history making, without falling into the trap of writing a coherent “self ” into the text. I create an example of a fragmented swimming history to illustrate what queer engagement might look like in practice.
Figures from Her rINK
Authors: Popovic Megan L. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
“Figures from Her rINK” is an affective, autoethnographic piece that blends reflexive, narrative writing, and poetic representation to explore how lived sporting experiences of the past inform perceptions of Self in the present. Writing—in ink—from the position of doctoral researcher—in the academic arena, or rink— I weave my struggle with writing about paradoxical experiences and finding meaning in the memories as a competitive figure skater, and the comprehension of feminine/ity within the sport and academic arenas. Using personal journals, photographs, and recorded performances from skating, instead of writing from a conventional linear, rational, disembodied pattern, I carve my feminist sport history into the writing itself via spiraling logic, visual thinking, and kinesthetic learning. Moreover, this paper brings voice to memory, feminine consciousness, embodiment, self-awareness, and self-acceptance in and through the autoethnographic story of figure skating memories and meaning.
John L. Griffith and the Commercialization of College Sports on Radio in the 1930s
Authors: O’toole Kathleen M. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The foundation for lucrative corporate/academic media partnerships was established in the late 1920s and early 1930s. This study examines the role of Maj. John L. Griffith—the Big Ten’s first full-time commissioner and a leader in the National Collegiate Athletic Association—in promoting the expansion and commercialization of intercollegiate athletics. In his public speeches, private correspondence, and editorial commentary in his monthly publication, the Athletic Journal, Griffith positioned intercollegiate sports as the antithesis of the emerging social welfare policies of the New Deal. His anti-Socialist rhetoric reflected the themes used by the new radio corporations in their successful effort to dominate the airwaves at the expense of non-profit broadcasters, and it facilitated the gradual accommodation to commercialized broadcasts of college sports by yoking intercollegiate football to ideals of democracy and capitalism.
Representing “The Rocket”: The Filmic Use of Maurice Richard in Canadian History
Authors: Field Russell 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In the late 1950s, a team of French-Canadian filmmakers at the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) began working in the new techniques of cinema verité (direct cinema). They focused their cameras on moments of everyday life, capturing folkloric elements of Québécois culture as well as sporting moments. One figure who appears in a number of productions is Maurice “The Rocket” Richard, star forward with the National Hockey League’s Montreal Canadiens and an iconic figure in French-Canadian society at a time when nationalist sentiments were bubbling to the surface. This paper examines two feature-length documentary films—Un jeu si simple (1964) and Peut-être Maurice Richard (1971)—as well as two short animated films—Mon numéro 9 en or (1972) and The Sweater (1980)—to consider The Rocket mediated through filmic images. It is about the myth as much as the man, seen through the filmmaker’s lens.
From Black Power to Indigenous Activism: The Olympic Movement and the Marginalization of Oppressed Peoples (1968-2012)
Authors: O’Bonsawin Christine 
Published: December 2022

AbstractDuring the 2012 London Olympic Summer Games, Indigenous boxer and member of the Australian national team Damien Hooper was nearly disqualified from Olympic competition for entering the ring wearing a shirt inscribed with the Aboriginal flag of Australia. National Olympic officials cited charter rule 50, which forbids political, religious, or racial demonstrations inside an Olympic venue, to immediately reprimand this Indigenous athlete for his actions. Using the Hooper example, this paper argues that Olympic principles and governing laws undoubtedly infringe on the fundamental human rights of marginalized and oppressed populations throughout the world. Specifically, Olympic Charter rule 50 categorically sustains the illegal missions of colonizing settler governments that attempt to rule over Indigenous people and their lands. Within the Olympic domain, Indigenous athletes are forced to assume the identity of the colonizing settler citizenry, thereby further validating the political authority of an illegally imposed governing structure.
“Decisive Political Means”: International Security Cooperation and the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games
Authors: Duckworth Austin 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe International Olympic Committee (IOC) selected Seoul, South Korea, as the host of the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in Baden-Baden, Germany, in 1981. Due to the acrimonious history between the two nations, in particular North Korea’s bombing of a South Korean civilian airplane in 1987, fear existed that North Korea might attack the games. In response to the North Korean threat, the IOC, national governments, and national Olympic committees worked together to provide security for the 1988 Seoul Olympics. As relations between the United States and Soviet Union slowly improved, protecting the Olympics factored into arms-control discussions between the two rivals. Simultaneously, despite a long-held aversion to politics interfering with sport, the situation forced the IOC to manipulate political ties to ensure a safe Olympic Games. This system of international security cooperation had a lasting impact on Olympic security.
Utilization of Media GELIBO (Gemar Literasi dengan Flipbook) for Fourth Grader at Elementary School
Authors: Yusella Yeni , Kusumaningrum Shirly Rizki , Dewi Radeni Sukma Indra 
Published: December 2022

The lack of motivation for students in fourth grader of SDN Dinoyo 3 Malang is the lack of motivation to read, the low understanding of students about the content of reading, and the lack of existing literacy reading books. GELIBO (Gemar Literasi dengan Flipbook) is one of the media to convey information in digital form, where digital information is the impact of technological advances based on the industrial revolution 4.0. This research purpose to analyze the reading and writing literacy ability of elementary school students. The type of research used in this study is qualitative descriptive research. The data were got from the headmaster and teacher by interview, observation, and documentation studies. This research used analysis techniques from Miles, and described Huberman that contained of Data Collection; Data Reduction; Data View; and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the activity of making Mind Mapping is one of the activities that the author wants to do to overcome the lack of students' interest in reading the existing storybook. The effect of using GELIBO (Gemar Literasi with Flipbook) media can increase students' interest in learning, it caused of the factors: 1). student intelligence ability, 2). student learning motivation, 3). the influence of playmates, 4). the teacher's ability, 5). the facilities and infrastructure in the school are sufficient. The condition after the idea, using mind mapping activities written in the media GELIBO (Gemar Literasi dengan Flipbook) can foster students' interest in reading storybooks in learning at this time. So that this activity can be made a reference to further improve the quality of reading both reading storybooks and reading books reading existing learning materials.
The The Use of Ecoprocedure Text to Develop the English Reading Materials
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Sani Hasrul 
Published: December 2022

This research is the development of reading material for environmental-based learning to read English. This research designed the types of eco-procedure text to develop the English reading. The purpose of this research is the use of eco-procedure text to develop English reading materials. This research uses the method of educational research and development. The step of this research modifies into three development steps which consist of 1) research and collecting data, (2) planning, and (3) developing a preliminary form of the product. The results of the research are The eco procedure text prototypes that have been developed are how to make sepat banang, how to make serune pade, how to make soko Sumbawa, and how to make minyak Sumbawa. Then, the elements analyzed in each of the eco procedure prototypes text are the text structure and the linguistic elements of each text. The conclusion of this research is eco procedure text very useful for learning to read students because the eco procedure text is contextual.
Strategi Pengelolaan Wisata Pedesaan Bromonilan Sebagai Destinasi Alternatif di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Admojo Sarwoto Dwi , Sudarsi Sudarsi 
Published: December 2022

Desa Wisata Bromonilan atau DEWA BROMO merupakan salah satu desa wisata di Kabupaten Sleman yang berbasis masyarakat lokal atau Community Based Tourism yang berdiri berdasarkan SK Pokdarwis bertanggal 7 Januari 2019. Desa wisata yang berlokasi di bantaran Kali Kuning ini menawarkan sebuah konsep destinasi Wisata Perdesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pengelolaan dan pengembangan Wisata Perdesaan Bromonilan dapat menjadi destinasi alternatif untuk wisatawan di Kabupaten Sleman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif naratif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi,wawancara mendalam kepada pihak pengelola dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum terdapat pengelolaan dan pengembangan yang signifikan sejak desa wisata ini berdiri Januari tahun 2019 sampai Maret 2020 dikarenakan masih belum maksimalnya ketiga indikator pengelolaan yakni kualitas managemen yang profesional,sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni dan spot-spot wisata yang belum selesai dibangun sebagai daya tarik wisata untuk mengundang wisatawan berkunjung ke Wisata Perdesaan Bromonilan.
Relationship of Time Management with The Habit of Academic Procrastination in Nursing Students
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Suratmi Suratmi , Qowi Nurul Hikmatul 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Students have many tasks, especially in nursing students but not a few students who often delay doing tasks. This is called the habit of academic procrastination. An important factor or triggers the habit of academic procrastination, one of which is time management. This research aims to analyze the relationship of time management with academic procrastination habits in nursing students.
Method: This study uses analytic correlation design. The sample was taken with a simple random sampling technique that is as many as 110 respondents. Data collected from respondents using questionnaire sheets, then tested using spearman rho test.
Results: The results showed that 77 students (70%) had adequate time management. Student prokrastization is in the moderate range, which is 72 students (65.5%). Spearman Rho test obtained a value of P = 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between time management and the academic procrastination habits of nursing students.
Conclusions: A good timing management such as preparing to make a list of everything that will be done which is arranged according to their level of importance, arrange activities to be carried out so that they are self-disciplined, determine task priorities according to their vital level of importance, arrange what is being done today and tomorrow will have an impact on the low habit of academic procrastination. Student can practice to do time management well, so that students can achieve good academic goals with many extracurricular activities
Analisis Parenting Sibling Rivalry pada Remaja Kembar
Authors: Insani Syaibatul , Movitaria Mega Adyna 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan morfologi perilaku bersaing kembar berdasarkan pengasuhan orang tua yang terjadi di Nagari Sicincin. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kualitatif, dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 4 pasang kembar dan 8 orang. Keefektifan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi data pada sumbernya. Analisis data dilakukan secara interaktif dimana orang tua memperlakukan anaknya. Menyelesaikan konflik yang terjadi di Gemini. Ada dua masalah yang diperlakukan berbeda dalam keluarga. Penyebab lain dari persaingan saudara kandung adalah persaingan produk, perubahan pakaian, dan pemberian barang dalam situasi sosial di mana tidak semua subjek menerima barang yang sama. Bentuk-bentuk perilaku sibling rivalry yang terjadi dapat dibagi menjadi tiga aspek yaitu fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran keluarga dari segi fungsi dapat berupa sosialisasi, pendidikan dan pola asuh. Ini memberikan dukungan emosional dan material. Dalam hal ini, orang tua mengajar anak terlebih dahulu.
Perceptions and Willingness to Undertake Transvaginal Sonography by Women at the Sally Mugabe Central Hospital, Zimbabwe
Authors: Chinene Bornface , Mutandiro Lavin , Mudadi Leon-say , Nyawani Paridzai 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Patient’s opinions are an important facet of guideline development. There is little that is known about Zimbabwean women perceptions and willingness to undergo Transvaginal Sonography (TVS) and there are no specific guidelines to guide its use.
Aim: To evaluate the perception and willingness to undergo TVS among women attending Obstetrics and Gynaecology clinic at Sally Mugabe Central Hospital in Harare, Zimbabwe.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted between 1 and 30 June 2022. A total of 170 women attending the obstetrics and gynaecology clinic at Sally Mugabe Central Hospital were randomly selected to participate in the study.
Results: Majority of women (81.76%) had no previous TVS experience, with an equally large proportion (60.84%) not having seen a TVS probe before. Most of the women would prefer female sonographers (85.37%) to conduct the examination. In addition, about 58% of the participants concurred that a chaperone should be present. Less than half of the females (47.93%) were eager to have a TVS done on them. Equally, just 45% of the females said they would encourage others to have a TVS scan. The difference in willingness to undergo a TVS study stratified by employment status was statistically significant (chi square 7.26, p = 0.03).

Conclusion: Our study findings revealed that a large proportion of females had no previous TVS experience, with an equally large proportion not having seen a TVS probe before. Only a sizeable proportion of women were willing to accept TVS provided it is conducted by female sonographers and or in the presence of a chaperone. The findings underscore the importance of education and awareness of the benefits of TVS in terms of diagnosis on maternal health outcomes, to the Zimbabwean population.
Kristen Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Mutations in Colorectal Carcinomas at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Shilika Edgar Pukuma , Siyumbwa Stepfanie , Mwale Maurice , Julius Peter 
Published: December 2022

Background: The second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide is colorectal cancer. With an incidence rate of 4.8 per 100,000, this is Zambia’s sixth most prevalent cancer;

Methods: This laboratory-based, cross-sectional study examined the frequency of Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) mutation and its association with prognostic factors in colorectal carcinoma cases from the University Teaching Hospital-Adult Hospital (UTHs), Lusaka, Zambia;

Results: Thirty (30) formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples collected between June 2017 and June 2018 were sent to the Lancet laboratories and analyzed for KRAS mutations (codons 12 and 13). One FFPE block did not meet the inclusion criteria and was excluded. The demographic and clinicopathological data were analyzed using STATA 12. Males outnumber females by 20 to nine. The average age of the patient was 45 ± 16 years. The rectum was the location of 44.8% of the tumors, with the majority being conventional adenocarcinoma (CAC) (65.6 %). All cases (100%) had advanced-stage (stages 3 and 4) disease; however, only 27.6% of patient tumors exhibited lymphovascular invasion. KRAS mutation was detected in 11 (37.9%) cases and mainly in left-sided tumors (62.5%). KRAS mutations were only detected in CAC and serrated adenocarcinoma subtypes. No significant associations were observed between the KRAS mutation status and tumor or patient’s clinical and sociodemographic factors;

Conclusion: We advocate for incorporating KRAS mutation testing into the standard of care for treating colorectal cancer.
PENGARUH TRADE-OFF NILAI TIME INVERSION TERHADAP OPTIMALISASI KUALITAS CITRA MRI LUMBOSACRAL SEKUEN STIR- SENSE CORONAL
Authors: Sastra Andriani Putu , Eka Juliantara I Putu , Luh Putu Sari Widari Ni , Supriyani Nyoman 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Background :STIR is a fat suppression technique used in spinal MRI. The TI setting determines how much fat signaling will be suppressed. SENSE is a technique to reduce length of STIR examination time. According to Westbrook, the TI values for a 1.5 Tesla MRI 100 – 175 ms. To find the optimal TI for Lumbosacral MRI need to do a trade-off and research.
Method :This research is quantitative with an experimental approach. The study used 15 samples were scanned 3 times on the STIR-SENSE Coronal sequence with TI variations 140, 150 and 160 ms. The data obtained then ROI and SNR is calculated using SPSS. Recorded the scan time.
Results : Normality test, p value > 0.05 so the data distribution is normal. In the Test Of Within Subject Effect and the Test Of Between Subject Effect the value of Sig. <0.05 means there is an effect between variables. In the Pairwise Comparison test SNR significance value obtained on all data <0.05, it can be concluded there is a significant difference between the sequences. Scan time on trade-off TI of 140 and 150 ms is 2 minutes 36 seconds and on TI 160 ms 3 minutes 54 seconds.
Conclusion :There is effect trade-of f TI value for optimizing the image quality of MRI Lumbosacral STIR-SENSE Coronal Sequence at Bali Mandara Hospital. The most optimal image quality ontime inversion trade-off 150 ms with mean 391.607 and a short examination time of 2 minutes 36 seconds.
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI HIP JOINT POST-OPERASI TOTAL HIP ARTHOPLASTY
Authors: Hanayzul Fahmi Wildan , Wibowo Nurcahyo Panji 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Background: Conventional radiographic examination of the hip joint post-operative Total Hip Arthoplasty aims to propose a prosthesis on the Hip Joint. Parameters assessed with AP Pelvis Projection include leg length, center of horizontal rotation, center of vertical rotation. Acetabular inclination, femoral stem positioning, and cement mentle thickness can be assessed on AP Unilateral Hip Projection and AP Pelvis Projection, whereas Acetabular anteversion can only be seen with inferosuperior axiolateral projections. Conventional radiographic examination of the hip joint after Total Hip Arthoplasty surgery at the Radiology Installation of Tidar Magelang Hospital was only carried out by AP Pelvis Projection.
Method: This research type is qualitative with case study approach. Data collection methods consisted triangulation method of observation, interview and documentation. Research subject consist 3 radiology technologist, 1 specialist doctor, and 1 radiology doctor. Collected data will be analyzed with interactive technique transformed into transcript and then reducted. After that the data will be shown as quotation. Based on data and literature study, author will conclude.
Result: Radiographic exam of hip joint post-operation Total Hip Arthoplasty in Radiology Departement of RSUD Tidar Magelang is done in accordance to standard procedure of only using AP Pelvic projection. This is done to acquire radiographic image of both sides of the hip joints, the whole prosthetic component, and reducing the radiation received. Central point set on the center of symphisis pubic, with area of collimation as wide as the detector to acquire image of the whole prosthetic. Without lateral projection the lateral view of the prosthetic cannot be acquired causing the absence of the radiographic images of both acetabular anteversion and the acetabular retroversion. Causing the angle of acetabular component of the prosthetic cannot be measured. Resulting in the loss additional information.
Conclusion: AP Pelvic projection is in accordance to standard procedure of Radiology Departement of RSUD Tidar Magelang, specialist doctor’s request, and had shown the radiographic image of the whole prosthetic component. From author’s opinion, it is best that lateral projection still be done to acquire complete information of the radiographic evaluation of post-operation Total Hip Arthoplasty.