bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Portuguese events: the case of Northern Portugal
Authors: Silva Maria de Fátima Matos , Borges Isabel , Oliveira Sofia 
Published: May 2022

Events, as forms of leisure and tourism, have had an exponential growth, visible in academic studies, but also as a new form of communication. Acting as important tools for territorial dynamization, they are assumed as generators of development opportunities for a region and leverage the positioning of a strong and positive image for tourist destinations.
COVID-19 has had an impact on almost all aspects of our life. Many industries have faced significant revenue losses and contracted in terms of their growth and, naturally, one of the worst affected by the pandemic was the events industry. This pandemic crisis has introduced an unparalleled level of doubts regarding the type of events that will take place in the coming years and how they will be produced. Also, with restrictions and a population less willing to be in the physical presence of others, it's important to understand how participants are facing the possibility to attend future events.
This research study aims to investigate and understand the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the tourism sector, particularly on the events industry, especially in the North of Portugal. It is also analysed how Portuguese were affected by the cancellation and/or postponement of events and also how they anticipate the future of this area. It is also analysed the risk and fear management and its relationship with the pandemic.
In methodological terms we present a literature review to support the theoretical basis of the ongoing research work. We also used secondary sources of information, namely studies carried out among entrepreneurs of the sector, to identify supply concerns. In addition, an online survey was applied, via email and social networks, using snowball sampling. The study allowed us to collect data on how the Portuguese have been affected and what their expectations are regarding alternatives and the return to face-to-face events. The results show the importance of managing the risks, the resilience and adaptability of professionals and participants to a new paradigm in the events industry.
Critical success factors for developing and managing agri-tourism: A South African approach
Authors: Van Zyl Christelle Charlien , Van der Merwe Peet 
Published: May 2022

While the agri-tourism sector is constantly growing, academic research on the development and management of this sector is limited in South Africa. The agri-tourism sector includes over thirty different activities and attractions. These can be categorised as outdoor recreation, educational experiences, entertainment, hospitality services or on-farm direct sales. It can be challenging to identify a single method for sustainability and success. Although many farmers develop agri-tourism products/services on their farms to generate additional income, several fail because of a lack of planning and management. Part of this planning is to identify the critical success factors needed to successfully manage an agri-tourism business. Research on the critical success factors of agri-tourism has been conducted in several countries, including India, the USA, Europe and Taiwan; however, a South African approach has not yet been investigated.
This study aims to identify critical success factors needed to develop and manage agri-tourism within South Africa, based on various agri-tourism activities and attractions. By following a qualitative research method, these factors were identified through semi-structured in-depth interviews with farmers already managing a successful agri-tourism business. The findings indicated themes such as market research and marketing, customer satisfaction, staff including the need for employees to be happy, financial and business planning, employees’ and employer’s personalities, location and having a unique concept. These themes include elements such as a constant offering of quality products and services, being enthusiastic about your product/service, and understanding what your client wants. Many of these findings are consistent with the success factors identified in other countries, such as customer satisfaction, providing a quality product, good marketing methods and good customer service. As many respondents indicated a lack of prior planning and business analysis when developing their agri-tourism business, these success factors may be used as guidelines for South African farmers who do not know where to start when considering agri-tourism their farms.
Measuring social tourism sustainability in Porto municipality: the views of residents
Authors: Silva Goretti 
Published: May 2022

In the previous decade, tourism planning and destination management efforts have focused on sustainability, particularly in its environmental pillar. In the last years though (and especially in destinations with high growth rates and risks of over-tourism) the social dimension has gained importance, also as a consequence of increasing awareness about the need and relevance of governance for the sector.
The aim of this paper is thus to address the phenomenon of (over)tourism in the Porto area, and more recently, the zero tourism: how is tourism affecting residents´ life from their own perspective? ETIS -European toolkit for sustainable destination management was the indicator system used to develop this exercise, once it has already been adapted to the country's reality by the national tourism authority (Turismo de Portugal).
Results concerning residents´ and local authority representatives’ feelings about tourism and implications to the local community, both from an economic and cultural environment perspective, how these affect the quality of life in the historical centers, are described. The study exposes different perspectives both with regard to advantages and disadvantages, but overall there is evidence that tourist development is widely accepted, considering it does not penalize the well-being of the resident population. Finally, results are discussed considering existing literature focusing on tourism sustainability in Porto, from a pre-covid and post-covid perspective.
Research on the Applications of Blockchain Technology Within Tourism Industry Ii Vietnam: Proposed Model in Phu Quoc Island
Authors: Ngo Thuyen 
Published: May 2022

In recent years, blockchain technology has garnered interest from a diverse range of industries and areas, mostly due to its enormous possibilities for transforming the way data is stored and utilized, enhancing security and transparency, and facilitating transactions. In light of the rapid advancement of blockchain technology and the trend toward increasing the awareness of its benefits in the tourism sector, the Vietnamese government, particularly Ministry of Culture- Sports and Tourism, has made significant efforts and played a pivotal role in trying to establish an ecosystem, facilitating blockchain technology to gradually integrate into tourism activities. This contemporary study was conducted to ascertain the level of government interest in fostering an environment conducive to the adoption of blockchain technology in Vietnam. To begin, the author collected secondary data on the number of seminars held and sanctioned by local governments in Vietnam about the use of blockchain technology in tourism since 2018. Second, fifteen tourism specialists who work in resorts, travel agencies, and tourism-related enterprises on Phu Quoc Island were chosen to collect primary data using a mix of open- and closed-ended questionnaires. The Delphi technique was used to evaluate the data collected in order to estimate the outcome of a future scenario involving the establishment of a blockchain system on Phu Quoc Island. The findings indicate that local governments are likely to be interested in expanding the legal framework for access to blockchain technology, and tourism organizations are willing to incorporate blockchain technology into their current operations if the legal framework allows for this new technology. According to the findings, there are two distinct views on which business scope should be prioritized first. For example, hotel and resort representatives prefer to integrate booking and luggage checking first, while travel agencies prefer automatic commission allocation for travel parties involved in the entire tourism procedure.
Big Data, Social Media and Employer Branding: An exploratory study from the hospitality industry
Authors: Eser Hazal 
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Purpose: “Data Production” and its analysis are becoming increasingly important for the hospitality industry due to wide mobile technology and social media use. “Big Data” has become an important concept for businesses and requires significant management competences in its usage. Within this scope the purpose of this exploratory study is to exemplify best practices from the concept of Big Data and its relation with social media in understanding how employer branding issues are perceived by hospitality operations.
Design/methodology: Both quantitative and qualitative methods have been used in the study. The study consisted of two parts and data were obtained from lodging operations in Ankara, Turkey. The first stage consisted of analyzing content of social media sharings from ten 5-star hotels in Ankara, Turkey. For the second stage, a survey was conducted among 149 employees from the same lodging operations to determine employee’s employer branding perception levels.
Findings: The first part of the study indicated that both international chains and local hotels mostly shared promotional message for employer brand enhancement. Sharings related to motivational messages, social responsibility activities, and events for customers and employees are mostly done by internationals chain hotels. Findings from the second part of the study revealed that international chain hotel employees’ perception of the employer brand is at a higher rate. The study showed that social media usage level of the operations and employees’ perceptions of employer brand concept are consistent.
Originality: This is an innovative research project. The study integrates the concept of Big Data and social media relations with employer branding issues in hospitality operations. With its quantitative and qualitative nature, the current study shed light to further studies. The sample size and the fact that the study was carried out in 5-star hotels in Ankara are the main limitations of this study.
Co-creation & design- “Living heritage routes” project: memory itineraries for the city of Lamego
Authors: Fernandes Didiana , Vieira Isabel , Santos Paula 
Published: May 2022

The “Living heritage routes” project aims to interpret a given geographical area for tourism - the city of Lamego - based on the visual/oral perceptions and memories of the residents, so that it is possible to create tourist proposals, based on co-creation, that involve the local community, students and cultural agents through the contemporary interpretation of the space. The project has three distinct phases: 1st survey of the material and immaterial cultural heritage; 2nd elaboration of tourist itineraries and 3rd realization of an event that promotes and divulges the project - through a historical recreation of the space. The main objectives of this study were to involve the local population in projects that aim to recover and promote the local tangible and intangible cultural heritage. We believe that it is possible to create new cultural and artistic products, such as thematic itineraries, based on the image, perceptions and memories of the resident population, which can attract more visitors, improving the development of sustainable tourism aimed at local culture promoting.
The methodology of this project, as far as its 1st phase is concerned, went through a qualitative approach, using mental maps, accompanied by interview, as a method of enquiry, in order to understand the local community's perception of their urban space. The analysis and interpretation of the mental maps will follow the methodology presented by Kozel (2007). The results obtained through a first analysis of the interviews and the mental maps, applied to 40 residents of the city of Lamego from four different age groups allowed, in a first preliminary analysis, the identification of new natural and cultural tangible and intangible heritage resources, as well as the identification of several points connected to the singularity and identity of the city and its districts. It was also clear that the connection of residents to their districts influences the way they perceive the city, as well as its symbolic and representational icons.
The results reinforce the importance of involving residents, in the co-creation of heritage tourism products, allowing the construction and renewal of the tourism offer in small historical towns.
Homenaje a Zulema Solana:
Authors: González Mariana 
Published: May 2022

Carolina Tramallino1 nos presenta un libro homenaje destinado a la Dra. Zulema Solana, quien fuera docente e investigadora de la Facultad de Humanidades y Artes de la UNR. Como tal reúne once artículos de investigación originales que fueron producidos por docentes e investigadores provenientes de las áreas de Lingüística y Educación. La variedad de capítulos muestra de algún modo se diría biográfico lo que fue la vasta carrera de la Dra. Solana. Se divide en tres capítulos: el capítulo I integra contribuciones referidas a la lingüística computacional, el capítulo II está compuesto por estudios acerca de la adquisición y enseñanza de lenguas y por último, el capítulo III incluye dos trabajos que analizan el discurso. La importancia académica y pedagógica de esta publicación radica en que abre un punto de inflexión en las investigaciones en este campo. Dicho libro se encuentra en el repositorio de la UNR como parte de un trabajo que avala el acceso libre y democrático a la producción científica.

1Se declara en la ficha técnica que Carolina Tramallino es la editora y que Bárbara Méndez realiza contribuciones sobre este libro.
categoria político cultural de amefricanidade como tensionamento afrodiásporico à identidade nacional brasileira
Authors: Nicolau Sofia Maria C. , Santos Steffane P. 
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho busca tensionar a formação da identidade nacional brasileira, tendo em vista seu profundo alicerce colonial, calcado na ideologia de branqueamento e na democracia racial. Para isso, acionamos a categoria amefricanidade, desenvolvida por Lélia Gonzalez, como tensionamento à narrativa hegemônica da constituição cultural do povo brasileiro e consequentemente sua identidade nacional, inserindo a importância da diáspora negra nas dinâmicas de formações culturais dentro e fora das fronteiras do Estado brasileiro. Assim, o trabalho em tela explora a tentativa de estabelecimento de uma identidade nacional brasileira a partir de processos homogeneizantes de assimilação cultural, que suprimiram identidades negras e indígenas. Com isso, resgatamos aspectos da formação cultural brasileira a partir de uma influência amefricana, transpassando, com isso, as fronteiras do estado-nação. Encaramos com a categoria político-cultural ds amefricanidade como de resgate de uma América Latina e um Brasil que não tem como base sua formação apenas a influência europeia, mas antes de tudo, seu alicerce negro e indígena.
Feasibility of stereophonic projection lithography applying a parabolic magic mirror system
Authors: Horiuchi Toshiyuki , Kobayashi Hiroshi 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
A new stereophonic projection lithography applying a parabolic magic mirror system was proposed. An aperture was also opened at the bottom of lower mirror, and a transparent reticle was placed in place of a reflective object article used in the conventional magic mirror system. Toward the transparent reticle, illumination light was irradiated obliquely upward from the bottom. Thus, images of curved reticle patterns were projected at the aperture center of the upper mirror, and 200 μm line-and-space resist patterns were actually printed on a silicon wafer when a flat reticle was used. On the other hand, it was clarified by tracing light rays in the meridional plane that the resolution depended on the field size, the extent of used mirror parts, and the defocus. It is considered that aimed 50 μm patterns will be printable if the illumination system is improved. The new method is feasible and hopeful.
Heteroepitaxial α-Ga2O3 MOSFETs with a 2.3 kV breakdown voltage grown by halide vapor-phase epitaxy
Authors: Jeong Yeong Je , Park Ji-Hyeon , Yeom Min Jae , Kang Inho , Yang Jeong Yong , Kim Hyeong-Yun , Jeon Dae-Woo , Yoo Geonwook 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Here, we report on heteroepitaxial α-Ga2O3 MOSFETs with a breakdown voltage (BV) of 2.3 kV at a specific on-resistance of 335 mΩ cm2. High-quality α-Ga2O3 layers were grown on a sapphire substrate via halide vapor-phase epitaxy (HVPE). A stack of Ti/Al/Ni/Au was used for the S/D electrode, exhibiting significantly reduced contact resistance as compared with a conventional Ti/Au stack. Consequently, the record BV and mobility of 20.4 cm2 V−1 s−1 were achieved. Moreover, a consistent critical field of 1 MV cm−1 was obtained for variable LGD. Our results are superior to recently reported heteroepitaxial α-/β-Ga2O3 MOSFETs, which is promising toward HVPE α-Ga2O3 based power devices.
Electrical properties of oxygen precipitate-related defects in Czochralski silicon
Authors: Wang Zijing , Yu Xuegong , Yuan Shuai , Yang Deren 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Oxygen precipitate-related defects in Czochralski (Cz) silicon have been studied by electron-beam-induced current (EBIC) and deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS). The EBIC results present that oxygen precipitates combined with dislocations can strengthen carrier recombination. The DLTS data reveals two levels of T
1 (E
v + 0.43 eV) and T
2 (E
v + 0.26 eV), which are related to the oxygen precipitates and dislocations, respectively. Hydrogen can partly passivate the recombination activity of oxygen precipitates and dislocations, as well as their induced electronic states. The results are of interest for deeply understanding the electronic properties of oxygen precipitates and their induced dislocations in Cz silicon used in the semiconductor industry.
PESANTREN SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA:
Authors: A'isyah Siti 
Published: May 2022

This research focuses on Islamic boarding school (pondok pesantren) as religious tourism destination. Religious tourism is an important part of the international tourist market, including in Indonesia. Indonesian government has realized the role of this kind of tourism in economic development. Hence, every intake has been being taken to develop it, including promoting new destinations. One of them is pondok pesantren (Islamic boarding school) because it’s a unique subculture. Pondok Pesantren Biharu Bahri ‘Asali Fadlail al-Rahmah, which is located in Malang East Java, is one of them. It has luxurious, artistic as well as unique building. It’s also accused as deviationist.
The main questions are the motivation of constructing the building, the process of the construction, and the effects of becoming the destination of tourism on the existence of Pondok Pesantren Biharu Bahri ‘Asali Fadlail al-Rahmah. The main motivation of the construction was ‘da’wah’ through building instead of words. The construction didn’t use any architect or other expert and financially self supported. The only inpsiration is ‘ilham’ (divine inspiration) of Kiai. Even the workers are the students themselves. Meanwhile, becoming tourism destination affected this pondok pesantren both positive and negative effects. Positive effects includes the mission of da’wah and economic empowerment, while the negative ones are inappropriate tourist activities, overcrowding as well as commercialization.
PERNIKAHAN MENGGUNAKAN HITUNGAN WETON DI DESA SIDODADI GEDANGAN MALANG:
Authors: Ulum Bahrul 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik tradisi weton dalam perkawinan masyarakat Desa Sidodadi, mengetahui pandangan masyarakat Desa Sidodadi tentang tradisi weton dalam perkawinan serta untuk mengetahui perspektif hukum Islam tentang tradisi weton dalam perkawinan masyarakat Desa Sidodadi.
Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, berdasarkan objeknya menggunakan penelitian antropologi hukum, dan jenis penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Kriteria data yang didapatkan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka, dan studi dokumentasi setelah itu data tersebut dianalisis.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak dan bisa jadi semua masyarakat Desa Sidodadi yang melakukan praktik tradisi weton dalam perkawinan. Praktik tradisi weton dalam perkawinan untuk menentukan perjodohan dan menentukan hari melangsungkan pernikahan. Meskipun masyarakat Desa Sidodadi berbeda pandangan tentang tradisi weton dalam perkawinan; ada yang setuju dan ada juga yang tidak setuju, tradisi weton dalam perkawinan ini masih kuat dipegang serta dijalankan hingga sekarang ini sebagai bentuk menghormati para leluhur. Tradisi weton dalam perkawinan ini tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam, karena tradisi ini sekadar berupa ikhtiar dan kehati-hatian dalam menentukan perjodohan maupun hari pernikahan, supaya mendapatkan kebaikan serta keberuntungan selama mengarungi kehidupan rumah tangga. Dan tradisi weton dalam perkawinan ini dalam kitab faraid al-bahiyyah dikategorikan sebagai ‘urf yang shah?h.