bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Immunoglobulin G N-Glycosylation Signatures in Incident Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Birukov Anna , Plavša Branimir , Eichelmann Fabian , Kuxhaus Olga , Hoshi Rosangela Akemi , Rudman Najda , Štambuk Tamara , Trbojević-Akmačić Irena , Schiborn Catarina , Morze Jakub , Mihelčić Matea , Cindrić Ana , Liu Yanyan , Demler Olga , Perola Markus , Mora Samia , Schulze Matthias B. , Lauc Gordan , Wittenbecher Clemens 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE
N-glycosylation is a functional posttranslational modification of immunoglobulins (Igs). We hypothesized that specific IgG N-glycans are associated with incident type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We performed case-cohort studies within the population-based European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)–Potsdam cohort (2,127 in the type 2 diabetes subcohort [741 incident cases]; 2,175 in the CVD subcohort [417 myocardial infarction and stroke cases]). Relative abundances of 24 IgG N-glycan peaks (IgG-GPs) were measured by ultraperformance liquid chromatography, and eight glycosylation traits were derived based on structural similarity. End point–associated IgG-GPs were preselected with fractional polynomials, and prospective associations were estimated in confounder-adjusted Cox models. Diabetes risk associations were validated in three independent studies.

RESULTS
After adjustment for confounders and multiple testing correction, IgG-GP7, IgG-GP8, IgG-GP9, IgG-GP11, and IgG-GP19 were associated with type 2 diabetes risk. A score based on these IgG-GPs was associated with a higher diabetes risk in EPIC-Potsdam and independent validation studies (843 total cases, 3,149 total non-cases, pooled estimate per SD increase 1.50 [95% CI 1.37–1.64]). Associations of IgG-GPs with CVD risk differed between men and women. In women, IgG-GP9 was inversely associated with CVD risk (hazard ratio [HR] per SD 0.80 [95% CI 0.65–0.98]). In men, a weighted score based on IgG-GP19 and IgG-GP23 was associated with higher CVD risk (HR per SD 1.47 [95% CI 1.20–1.80]). In addition, several derived traits were associated with cardiometabolic disease incidence.

CONCLUSIONS
Selected IgG N-glycans are associated with cardiometabolic risk beyond classic risk factors, including clinical biomarkers.
Relationship between carbohydrate intake (quantity, quality, and time eaten) and mortality (total, cardiovascular and diabetes): Assessment of 2003-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey participants
Authors: Hou Wanying , Han Tianshu , Sun Xinyi , Chen Yunyan , Xu Jiaxu , WANG YU , Yang Xue , Jiang Wenbo , Sun Changhao 
Published: September 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective</strong></p>
<p>This study investigated the association of the quantity, quality, and timing of carbohydrate intake with all-cause, cardiovascular disease(CVD) and diabetes mortality.</p>
<p><strong>Research design and methods</strong></p>
<p>This secondary data analysis used National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(2003-2014) and National Death Index data from adults(n = 27,623) to examine the association of total daily and differences in carbohydrate intake with mortality. Participants were categorized into four carbohydrate-intake-patterns based on the median values of daily high- and low-quality carbohydrate intake. The differences(△) in carbohydrate intake between dinner and breakfast were calculated(△=dinner-breakfast). Cox regression models were employed.</p>
<p><strong>Results</strong></p>
<p>The participants who consumed more high-quality carbohydrates throughout the day had a lower all-cause mortality risk(hazard ratio(HR)=0.88; 95%confidence interval(CI):0.79-0.99), whereas more daily intake of low-quality carbohydrates was related to a greater all-cause mortality risk(HR=1.13; 95%CI:1.01-1.26). Among participants whose daily high- and low-quality carbohydrate intake were both below the median, the participants who consumed more high-quality carbohydrates at dinner had a lower CVD(HR=0.70; 95%CI:0.52-0.93) and all-cause mortality risk(HR=0.82; 95%CI:0.70-0.97); an isocaloric substitution of 1 serving of low-quality carbohydrates intake at dinner with high-quality reduced the CVD and all-cause mortality risks by 25% and 19%. The participants who consumed more low-quality carbohydrates at dinner had greater diabetes mortality(HR=1.78; 95%CI:1.02-3.11), although their daily high-quality carbohydrate intake was above the median.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions</strong></p>
<p>Consuming more low-quality carbohydrates at dinner was associated with greater diabetes mortality, whereas consuming more high-quality carbohydrates at dinner was associated with lower all-cause and CVD mortality irrespective of the total daily quantity and quality of carbohydrates. </p>
Studi Kelayakan Sistem Grounding Di Fakultas Pariwisata Dan Perhotelan Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Taali Taali , Pulungan Ali Basrah , Hambali Hambali , Angraini Anggun 
Published: September 2022

Paper ini memaparkan kelayakan sistem grounding di Fakultas Pariwisata dan Perhotelan Universitas Negeri Padang (FPP UNP). Kelayakan sistem grounding dapat dilihat dari nilai resistansi pentanahan, yaitu 0- 5 Ω. Jenis tanah, jumlah dan jarak antar elektroda, kedalaman elektroda merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai resistansi pentanahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, tahapan awal berupa kegiatan observasi dan studi literatur. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan metode tiga titik menggunakan Earth Tester, titik penanaman elektroda bantu divariasikan sebanyak 5 kali. Hasil pengukuran didapatkan nilai tahanan pentanahan pada FPP UNP memiliki rata-rata sebesar 1,82Ω. Analisa perhitungan diperoleh nilai yang mendekati dengan pengukuran yaitu 1,069Ω, dengan sistem pentanahan 2 batang elektroda pasak tunggal secara paralel yang memiliki jarak antar elektroda sebesar 10 meter. Nilai ini menunjukan sistem grounding pada gedung FPP UNP sudah memenuhi syarat yang ditentukan Persyaratan Umum Instalasi Listrik ( PUIL) 2011 untuk sistem instalasi listik dan penerangan.
Enacted “Jus Valachicum” in South Transylvania (14th-18th Centuries)
Authors: COSMA Ela 
Published: September 2022

The case studies presented in our approach analyse from the perspective of legal history several medieval and premodern historical documents. They reflect enactments of the Jus Valachicum in South Transylvania among the Romanians living on the Saxon Land, in Mărginimea Sibiului, and in its vicinity, in the citadel and Land of Făgăraş. Illustrations and prescriptions of enacted Romanian customary law are included in: the Romanian-Saxon peace convention of Cristian (13 January 1383); the protocol of the seat of Sălişte (16th-18th centuries); Constitutio gremialis Sedis Szeliste (1585); Cartea ocolniță from Răşinari (22 May 1488); Transmissionales in causa Possesionis Resinar contra Liberam Regiamque Civitatem Cibiniensem (1784); the Jura (Rights) of Răşinari (15th-18th centuries); the Statutes of Făgăraş (15 May 1508). These enactments of Jus Valachicum abolish the bias of a strictly oral, unwritten and unstructured Romanian customary law. They also confirm de iure the legal situation extant de facto, thus proving the long uninterrupted use of Jus Valachicum among the South-Transylvanian Romanians during the 14th-18th centuries.
Article history: Received 25.05.2022; Revised: 26.07.2022; Accepted: 26.07.2022; Available online: 15.09.2022
Rezumat: Codificări ale lui “Jus Valachicum” în sudul Transilvaniei (secolele XIV-XVIII). Studiile de caz prezentate în demersul nostru analizează din perspectiva istoriei dreptului câteva izvoare istorice medievale şi premoderne. Acestea reflectă codificări ale lui Jus Valachicum în sudul Transilvaniei, la românii locuitori ai Pământului Săsesc, în Mărginimea Sibiului, şi în vecinătatea acestuia, în cetatea şi în Țara Făgăraşului. Ilustrările şi prescripțiile acestor codificări ale legii cutumiare româneşti sunt cuprinse în: convenția de pace româno-săsească de la Cristian (13 ianuarie 1383); protocolul scaunului de lege din Sălişte (secolele XVI-XVIII); Constitutio gremialis Sedis Szeliste (1585); Cartea ocolniță din Răşinari (22 mai 1488); Transmissionales in causa Possesionis Resinar contra Liberam Regiamque Civitatem Cibiniensem (1784); Jura (drepturile) satului Răşinari (secolele XV-XVIII); Statutele Făgăraşului (15 mai 1508). Exemplificarea codificărilor lui Jus Valachicum aboleşte ideea preconcepută a unui drept obişnuielnic românesc exclusiv oral, nescris şi nestructurat. Totodată este confirmată de iure situația juridică existentă de facto, atestând astfel uzul îndelungat şi neîntrerupt al lui Jus Valachicum la românii din sudul Transilvaniei de-a lungul secolelor XIV-XVIII.
Cuvinte-cheie: Jus Valachicum, codificări ale dreptului cutumiar românesc, sudul Transilvaniei, Mărginimea Sibiului, Țara Făgăraşului, secolele XIV-XVIII.
The last decade metamorphoses of Türkiye’s foreign policy agenda: is its future on the scaffold?
Authors: POPESCU Daniela 
Published: September 2022

Türkiye as newly shaped state with its proclamation as a republic in the 20th century had at its beginnings embraced many values of the Western world, including some in matters of foreign policy actions. But its geographical position gave it not only a great advantage, but also a great challenge: that of shaping its identity and constantly ensuring its protection on two continents. Constantly held back from making high-impact geopolitical decisions, Türkiye has been forced several times in its recent history to decide its position. Its decision to be part of NATO, to continue the process of secularization and the intention to be part of the E.U were such moments, but the events in the Middle East and its complicated relationship with Russia turned it out of its way. The past years showed us a divided Turkey, increasingly isolated and which seems to put its future on the scaffold, and the present work aims to identify and exemplify such moments.
Article history: Received: 12.06.2022; Revised 12.08.2022; Accepted: 12.08.2022; Available online: 15.09.2022
Rezumat: Turcia ca identitate statală a secolului al XX-lea odată cu proclamarea sa ca republică începuse să îmbrățişeze valori ale lumii vestice, inclusiv în materie de acțiuni de politică externă. Însă poziția sa geografică i-a oferit nu doar un mare avantaj, ci şi o mare provocare: aceea de a-şi contura identitatea şi de a-şi asigura constant protecția pe două continente. Constant reținută în a lua decizii geopolitice de mare impact, Turcia a fost determinată de câteva ori în istoria sa recentă să îşi decidă poziția. Decizia sa de a fi parte din NATO, de a continua procesul de laicizare şi intenția de a fi parte din U.E au fost astfel de momente, însă evenimentele din Orientul Mijlociu şi relația sa complicată cu Rusia au întors-o din drum. Ultimii ani ne arată o Turcie divizată, tot mai izolată şi care pare că îşi pune viitorul pe eşafod, iar lucrarea de față îşi propune să radiografieze şi exemplifice astfel de momente.
Cuvinte cheie: Turcia, politică externă, dilemă, NATO, UE, Rusia, Orientul Mijlociu.
El colibrí picolargo (Heliomaster constantii) en el Distrito Federal, México
Authors: Abad Ibarra Claudia , Navarro Abad Ma. Fernanda , Navarro Sigüenza Adolfo G. 
Published: September 2022

Se presenta un registro del colibrí picolargo (Heliomaster constantii) que constituye uno de los pocos que existen de la especie en zonas altas y el primer ejemplar para el Distrito Federal.
Primer registro del perico argentino (Myiopsitta monachus) en Oaxaca, México
Authors: Pablo López Rosa Elba 
Published: September 2022

Reporto el primer registro del perico argentino (Myiopsitta monachus) en la ciudad de Oaxaca de Juárez, Oaxaca. Registré varios individuos de esta especie entre mayo de 2008 y mayo de 2009. Detecté un total de cuatro nidos de esta especie en el parque recreativo Bosque El Tequio, situado a 5 km al sur de la ciudad. Los cuatro nidos fueron construidos sobre árboles de eucalipto. Los registros reportados en esta nota son los primeros del perico argentino para el sur de México. Se requieren estudios adicionales para determinar si la población de pericos argentinos registrada en Oaxaca es viable y si tendrá un efecto negativo sobre la fauna que habita dentro de la matriz urbano-rural-agrícola en la que fue registrada.
Registros de zopilote rey (Sarcoramphus papa) en el área de Laguna de Términos, Campeche, México
Authors: Hidalgo-Mihart Mircea , Contreras-Moreno Fernando M. , Pérez-Solano Luz A. 
Published: September 2022

Reportamos la presencia de dos individuos juveniles de zopilote rey, Sarcoramphus papa, en la Selva La Montaña localizada al suroeste del Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Silvestre Laguna de Términos, Campeche, México. Realizamos el registro por medio de fotografías utilizando cámaras trampa. La presencia de esta especie protegida en el área evidencia la importancia que tiene la región de la Selva La Montaña para la conservación de la biodiversidad, especialmente para especies en peligro de extinción.
Primer registro del búho cornudo (Bubo virginianus) para la ciudad de Xalapa, Veracruz
Authors: Rueda-Hernández Rafael , Ruiz-Sánchez Angelina , Herrera-Alsina Leonel 
Published: September 2022

Registramos de manera casual, en repetidas ocasiones, un individuo de búho cornudo (Bubo virginianus) en un fragmento de bosque perturbado adyacente a un canal de drenaje a cielo abierto dentro de la ciudad de Xalapa, Veracruz (19°31’10.401”N, 96°54’42.297”O; 1342 m snm). A pesar de que se trata de una especie común presente en casi todo México, a excepción de algunas regiones del sureste del país, este registro es el primero para la ciudad de Xalapa y complementa otros registros de búho cornudo para la zona central del estado de Veracruz.
HAÇLI SEFERLERİNDEN GÜNÜMÜZE DÜŞMAN İSLAM VE HZ. MUHAMMED ALGISI
Authors: ÇEKİÇ Ayşe 
Published: September 2022

Haçlı seferleri Avrupa dünyasında siyasi, sosyal, ekonomik ve baskın dini gerekçelerle başlatılmıştır. Haçlı seferlerinin gerek Batı dünyasında gerekse de Doğu İslam dünyasında önemli sonuçları olmuştur. Bu makalede ele alınıp irdelenecek konular şunlardır: Haçlı seferleri esnasında bilhassa Avrupa muhayyilesinin İslam’a rağmen ve İslam’a karşı kendisini konumlandırdığı noktada daima düşmana ihtiyaç duyacak bir yerde olmaları nasıl anlaşılmalıdır. Haçlı ordularını harekete geçirici düşman “İslam/Müslüman” söylemi ve İslam peygamberi Hz. Muhammed’in algılanışı meselesi Haçlı seferlerinin neden? ve nasıl? tahrik edici sloganı yapılmıştır. Buradan hareketle, Hz. Muhammed ve İslam üzerinden oluşturulan algının ve bu algının oluşmasında Haçlı seferlerinin rolünün ne derece önemli olduğu makalenin üzerinde duracağı ana konudur.
Sonuç itibariyle ötekisi ve düşman olarak İslam ve Hz. Muhammed’in tasviri/tanımı Avrupa dünyasında sürdürülebilir bir düşman üreticiliğine yaramıştır. Bu algının Haçlı seferlerinin sürdürülmesi konusunda itici güç unsuru olma durumu ise makalede detaylıca işlenmiş, İslamofobia ile bağlantıları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Pengaruh Faktor Meteorologis Terhadap Perubahan Konsentrasi PM10 Periode Sebelum dan Saat PSBB di Kota Surabaya dan Sekitarnya
Authors: Amalia Anisafitri , Marshita B Femmy 
Published: September 2022

Implementasi Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) di Kota Surabaya dan sekitarnya saat pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan pembatasan berbagai aktivitas masyarakat dan moda transportasi yang sedikit berdampak pada kualitas udara khususnya emisi polutan PM10 ke atmosfer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perubahan konsentrasi PM10 pada periode sebelum dan saat PSBB diterapkan, yaitu 27 Maret - 27 April 2020 dan 28 Mei – 28 Mei 2020 berturut-turut. Data konsentrasi PM10 dalam waktu jam-jaman serta data curah hujan, arah dan kecepatan angin harian pada periode tersebut digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Analisa statistik deskriptif, distribusi frekuensi, variasi waktu (diurnal, harian dan mingguan) dilakukan untuk mengetahui ukuran sebaran data dan kondisi konsentrasi PM10 pada waktu-waktu tersebut. Gambaran kondisi harian disajikan dalam bentuk kalender berdasarkan kategori Indeks Standar Pencemaran Udara (ISPU). Perubahan konsentrasi PM10 diuji dengan statistik U Mann Withney sebelum dan saat PSBB. Penelitian ini juga menganalisa dispersi dan dilusi polutan oleh variabel meteorologi (angin dan hujan) dengan plot windrose, PM10 polar plot, serta statistik korelasi dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum (~ 70 μg/m3) dan saat PSBB (~ 40 μg/m3) yang berarti konsentrasi PM10 menjadi berkurang atau kualitas udara membaik saat periode PSBB yang dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh faktor kecepatan angin (r=0.3).
Implementasi Kebijakan Kota Layak Anak Dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Anak Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Rachmawati  , Irfan Ridwan Maksum  
Published: September 2022

Implementasi Kebijakan Kota Layak Anak dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Anak selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dilalui dari tahapan Pelaksanaan, Hasil (Output) dan Dampak (Outcomes). Pada Tahap pelaksanaan upaya pemenuhan hak anak selama pandemi covid-19 masih berpedoman kepada RPJMD dan Rencana Kinerja dari setiap SKPD/UKPD dan lembaga, Kebijakan Kota Layak sudah terlihat dan dirasakan seperti adanya Kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan anak selama Pandemi Covid-19. Sedangkan dari sisi dampak (outcome) pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta dapat memenuhi dan mengaspirasi seluruh hak-hak anak untuk menciptakan kondisi yang kondusif bagi anak untuk dapat bertumbuh. Faktor yang mempengaruhi Kebijakan Kota Layak Anak dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Anak selama Pandemi Covid-19 antara lain adalah sikap dan komitmen pemerintah yang kuat terhadap penerapan Kebijakan Kota Layak Anak. faktor yang menghambat antara lain: (1) hubungan antar organisasi; komunikasi, dan koordinasi belum terjalin baik antara Tim Gugus Tugas Kota Layak Anak; (2) belum adanya kesadaran dari Gugus Tugas Kota Layak Anak dalam hal tugas, fungsi dan tanggungjawab serta Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang jelas dalam mewujudkan Kota Layak Anak; (3) terbatasnya sumber daya antara lain anggaran untuk mendukung Kota Layak Anak dan Upaya pemenuhan Hak Anak selama Pandemi Covid-19, (4) Partisipasi Orang tua dan Masyarakat sampai saat ini belum terlihat maksimal guna mendukung upaya pemenuhan hak anak selama Pandemi Covid-19.
Motivasi Kerja Pada Guru di Sekolah Ditinjau Dari Gender
Authors: Amna Naila , Syahputra Yuda 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the differences in teacher work motivation in terms of gender in North Sumatra. This research is a comparative study on educators in Sumatra. The sample in this study amounted to 98 teachers (male = 30.6%; female = 69.4%), the teachers who became the research sample were aged 25-58 years with a length of service as educators 1-5 years = 42.8%; 6-10 Years = 8.2%; 11-15 Years = 15.3%; 16-20 Years = 17.3%; > 20 years = 16.3. Sampling using incidental sampling technique (non-probability sampling). Data were collected through two questionnaires, including the work motivation instrument developed from the Vroom (1964) theory which consisted of 12 items. The analytical technique used was the Independent Sample t-Test with the help of JASP Version 0.14.1.0. The results show that there are differences in the work motivation of male and female teachers as evidenced by the difference in the mean (1.966), male teachers have higher work motivation than female teachers. However, there is no significant difference in the work motivation of male and female teachers as evidenced by the p-value> 0.05, namely sig = 0.061.
Therapeutic potentials associated with biological properties of Juniper berry oil (Juniperus communis L.) and its therapeutic use in several diseases – A Review
Authors: Albrecht Uwe W , Madisch Ahmed 
Published: September 2022

Juniperus communis L. is a plant that belongs to the Cupressaceae family. It grows as either a shrub or small tree and is widely distributed across the Northern Hemisphere, including northern Europe, Asia, and America. The berries are an efficient source of several bioactive structures. This review article will focus on the current status of the therapeutic use of juniper berry essential oil, which is presently indicated as a herbal medicinal treatment for dyspepsia. Interest in plant-based medicinal products is growing, and therefore it is important that accessible, up-to-date research is available to patients. Many plants are a natural source of therapeutic structures and can therefore often provide an alternative to synthetic pharmacology. A main constituent of juniper berry oil is α-pinene, a highly active structure which has been shown in in vitro and in vivo studies to possess several biological activities. This review sums up the available reports and indications which describe the function and value of juniper berry essential oil and especially, the constituent α-pinene as a potential candidate in several disorders and inflammatory conditions.Keywords: Juniperus communis, dyspepsia, juniper berry oil, Antioxidant activity, Antibacterial activity, Anti-inflammatory activity
Comparison of tolterodine, trospium chloride, solifenacin treatments and its side effects on patients with pure urinary and mixed incontinence
Authors: ÖZGÜRLÜK İzzet , ÜNLÜBİLGİN Eylem , DÖLEN İsmail 
Published: September 2022

Objective: Urinary incontinence is defined as urinary incontinence that is a social or hygienic problem and can be objectively demonstrated. It is aimed to compare tolterodine, trospium chloride and solifenacin treatments, and its side effects on patients who have complaints of pure urinary and mixed incontinence.
Material and Method: Totally 98 patients, who applied to Ankara Etlik Zubeyde Hanım Gynecology Training and Research Hospital, Urogynecology Outpatient Clinic between November 2009 and October 2010 with compliants of urinary incontinence and met the criteria to participate in the research, have been included in this study.
Results: A significant improvement in each three of the drug group at third and six months was determined. Solifenacin is generally more effective than the other two treatments. When total values of UDI-6 (Urinary Distress Inventory) survey is analysed, it is seen that each of three antimuscarinic drug group ensured improvement on symptoms at the end of the third month as not to be different from the improvement at the six month. Each three antimuscarinic drug group has a significant therapeutic effect on the IIQ-7 (Incontinence Impact Questionnaire) survey which questions the life quality. Whereas complaints of constipation was seen more at patients that use tolterodine and trospium chloride, there was not a significant difference despite a slight increase in the solifenacin group (p>0.05). It is determined that solifenacin caused desert mouth less than the other two drug groups
Conclusion: Tolterodine, trospium chloride and solifenacin as anticholinergic drugs meaningfully reduced the activity of bladder and increased the quality of life. Drug therapy provided an effective and efficient improvement on incontinence.