bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peribahasa Mentawai: Kajian Bentuk Dan Makna
Authors: Fitrianti Eva , Khairani Zuraida , Satepu Berdanetta 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna peribahasa Mentawai Dusun Pariok, Desa Muntei Kecamatan Siberut Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai, agar anggota masyarakat mengetahui bentuk peribahasa Mentawai dan memahami maknanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data adalah anggota masyarakat yang menetap di Desa Muntei. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah teknik wawancara, teknik rekam, teknik simak dan catat, serta teknik transkripsi, kemudian data divalidasi melalui triangulasi sumber dan teori. Analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Bentuk peribahasa Mentawai, meliputi peribahasa bersumber dari tumbuhan, hewan, anggota tubuh manusia, dan sifat manusia. Makna peribahasa Mentawai adalah makna yang diterima oleh masyarakat pemakainya didasari adanya hubungan ujaran dan situasi, kata dengan bendanya, hubungan peristiwa dengan kenyataannya.
Automated Detection of Hydrothermal Emission Signatures from Multi-Beam Echo Sounder Images Using Deep Learning
Authors: Mimura Kazuhide , Nakamura Kentaro , Takao Kazuhiro , Yasukawa Kazutaka , Kato Yasuhiro 
Published: November 2022

<p> Seafloor massive sulfide deposits have attracted attention as a mineral resource, as they contain a wide variety of base, precious, and other valuable critical metals. Previous studies have shown that signatures of hydrothermal activity can be detected by a multi-beam echo sounder (MBES), which would be beneficial for exploring sulfide deposits. Although detecting such signatures from acoustic images is currently performed by skilled humans, automating this process could lead to improved efficiency and cost effectiveness of exploration for the seafloor deposits. Herein, we attempted to establish a method for automated detection of MBES water column anomalies using deep learning models. First, we compared the “Mask R-CNN” and “YOLO-v5” detection model architectures, wherein YOLO-v5 yielded higher F1 scores. We then compared the number of training classes and found that models trained with two classes (signal and noise) exhibited superior performance compared with models trained with only one class (signal). Finally, we examined the number of trainable parameters and obtained the best model performance when the YOLO-v5l model with a large trainable parameters was used in the two-class training process. The best model had a precision of 0.928, a recall of 0.881, and an F1 score of 0.904. Using this method, the detection speed was 20−25 ms per frame, which is faster than the pace at which MBES images can generally be generated. Therefore, our best model can be applied in the field for automatic and real-time exploration of seafloor hydrothermal deposits. </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible.</p>
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Cut-Off Kadar Insulin Like Growth Factor-1, Leptin dan Adiponektin Darah Tali Pusat Pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
Authors: Mexitalia Maria , Perdani Putri , Saputra Epriyan , Irawan Saputra Gatot 
Published: November 2022

LATAR BELAKANG : Insulin-like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) berperan dalam pertumbuhan janin terutama pada usia kehamilan lanjut. Adiponektin dan leptin berhubungan dengan depot adipose dalam modulasi metabolisme dan homeostasis energi. Ketiga hormon tersebut memiliki peran penting pada pertumbuhan janin.
TUJUAN : Untuk mengetahui nilai cut off kadar IGF-1, leptin dan adiponektin pada bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) sesuai masa kehamilan dan kecil masa kehamilan.
METODE : Observasional analitik dengan desain belah lintang, dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018 - Januari 2019. Subjek adalah bayi baru lahir, kehamilan tunggal dengan berat lahir >1000 gram dan <2500 gram, serta usia ibu saat hamil <40 tahun Sampel darah tali pusat diambil setelah bayi lahir, sebelum plasenta dilahirkan. Pemeriksaan IGF-1, leptin dan adiponektin menggunakan teknik immunoassay kuantitatif dengan metode ELISA. Data hasil penelitian merupakan data numerik, dilakukan uji ROC dan uji diagnosis untuk mendapatkan nilai cut-off.
HASIL : Selama periode penelitian, terdapat 46 subyek yang terdiri atas 11 bayi kecil masa kehamilan dan 35 bayi sesuai masa kehamilan. Jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 24 bayi (52,2%) dan perempuan 22 bayi (47,8%). Sebanyak 41,3% bayi lahir dari ibu dengan preeklampsia. Didapatkan nilai cut-off IGF-1 adalah 51,12 ng/ml, nilai cut-off untuk leptin adalah 3,3 ng/ml, dan nilai cut-off adiponectin 19,60 ng/ml.
KESIMPULAN : Terdapat perbedaan kadar IGF-1, leptin dan adiponektin darah tali pusat BBLR sesuai masa kehamilan dengan BBLR kecil masa kehamilan dengan nilai cut-off masing-masing.
KATA KUNCI : Bayi berat lahir rendah, darah tali pusat, cut-off, IGF-1, leptin, adiponektin
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK
Authors: Rosyidah Nurul Uly , Mailasari Kusuma Dewi Anna , Marliyawati Dwi , Yunika Kanti , Suryawati Herlina , Budiarti Rery 
Published: November 2022

LATAR BELAKANG: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) memiliki hubungan dua arah dengan stroke iskemik. OSA yang tidak diobati dapat menyebabkan stroke berulang. Penanganan OSA adalah kunci untuk preventif pada pasien stroke.
TUJUAN: Mengetahui bahwa IMT, lingkar leher besar, deviasi septum, hipertrofi konka, hipertrofi tonsila palatina, makroglosia, obstruksi saluran nafas atas merupakan faktor risiko kejadian OSA pasien stroke iskemik.
METODE: Penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional, subjek sebanyak 86 pasien stroke iskemik di Poli Neurologi dan THT-KL RSUP Kariadi Semarang bulan Desember 2021-Juli 2022. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan nasolaringoskopi fleksibel. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi multivariat.
HASIL: Didapatkan 86 subjek terdiri dari 42 laki-laki(48,8%) dan perempuan 44 (51,2%), usia rerata 54 th, dan 61 subjek (70,9%) stroke iskemik pertama. IMT (p= 0,191), lingkar leher (p= 0,402), septum deviasi (p= 0,020), hipertrofi konka inferior (p= 0,021), makroglosia (p= 0,012), hipertrofi tonsila palatina (p= 0,013), dan obstruksi saluran nafas atas (p= 0,035) berisiko terhadap kejadian OSA pada pasien stroke iskemik. Septum deviasi berisiko 6,1x, konka inferior hipertrofi berisiko 4,1x, dan hipertrofi tonsila palatina berisiko 8,8x terhadap kejadian OSA pada pasien stroke iskemik.
KESIMPULAN: Septum deviasi, konka inferior hipertrofi, makroglossia, hipertrofi tonsila palatina, makroglosia, dan obstruksi saluran nafas atas merupakan faktor resiko terhadap kejadian OSA pasien stroke iskemik. Hipertrofi tonsila palatina merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian OSA pasien stroke iskemik.
Kata Kunci: OSA, faktor risiko, stroke iskemik.
МОНІТОРИНГ ОКРЕМИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ЯКОСТІ ОСЕЛЕДЦІВ У ТОРГІВЕЛЬНІЙ МЕРЕЖІ М. ОДЕСИ
Authors: Півень О. 
Published: November 2022

У статті наведено результати дослідження окремих показників якості солених оселедців, що реалізуються на агропродовольчих ринках м. Одеси. Доведено важливість комплексного підходу до встановлення параметрів якості солених оселедців. Проаналізовано ступінь свіжості зразків продуту на основі органолептичних, бактеріоскопічних та біохімічних показників. Органолептичне дослідження доповнено люмінісцентним дослідженням солених оселедців.
Також представлено дані, щодо особливостей виявлення солених оселедців сумнівної свіжості із застосуванням комплексного підходу. У ході дослідження виявлено 25 % зразків сумнівної свіжості.
ПІДГОТОВКА ТА ОСНОВНІ ПРИЦИПИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КУКУРУДЗЯНИХ КОЧАНІВ ДЛЯ ВІДГОДІВЛІ ТВАРИН
Authors: Дударев І. , Уминський С. , Маслич Н. , Кнауб Л. 
Published: November 2022

Матеріали статті спрямовані на огляд проблем та основних принципів підготовки кукурудзяних початків для підвищення ефективності використання кормів під час відгодівлі тварин. У виконаній роботі встановлено, що ефективне використання стрижнів кукурудзи у складі кормових сумішей потребує відповідної підготовки сировини, а саме її подрібнення для досягнення гранулометричного складу з забезпеченням зменшення енерговитрат для здійснення процесу подрібнення. У матеріалах статті наведено дані щодо загальних рекомендацій з підготовки сировини. Підготовка сировини передбачає декілька технологічних операцій, але найбільш відповідальною є операція досягнення розміру частинок кормів. Це пояснюється тим, що існує два протилежні погляди на їх використання: з одного боку, більш дрібний помел покращує засвоюваність, а з іншого боку, грубі інгредієнти необхідні для природного функціонування шлунково-кишкового тракту (ШКТ). Як і в більшості експериментів на тваринах з кормами, вплив розміру частинок корми вимірюється на такі параметри продуктивності живої тварини, як споживання корму і час перетравлення, маса тіла і питомий використання корму. Однак можлива зміна розміру часток має також враховувати аспекти виробника, такі як ефективність установки (наприклад, споживання енергії і продуктивність), а також зміни параметрів якості комбікорму (наприклад, якості гранул) і класифікації кормових інгредієнтів.
INNOVATIONS AND DYNAMISM OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: INNOVATIVENESS OF J.A. SHUMPETER
Authors: Tetyana Marchenko  
Published: November 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is study of the evolutionary nature of the theoretical heritage of J.A. Schumpeter, its influence on the features of the formation of scientific thought regarding the main elements of innovation in the process of economic development. Methodology of research. To achieve this goal of the study, the following methods of scientific analysis were used: historical, systemic, structural-functional and comparative. The historical method made it possible to trace the leaks, genesis, main stages and features of the development of innovations, as well as to determine the prospects for the development of innovation activity in the third millennium. The system method allowed us to comprehensively consider innovations, identify essential elements and connections; structural-functional - to explain the parts and components of the innovation process; the comparative method reveals the features of the countries' innovative activity, its impact on the development of the information society. Findings. It has been established that the creation by J. Schumpeter of the theory of a qualitatively new innovative type of development is an outstanding contribution that radically changed the traditional ideas about economic development and economic growth. Schumpeter's ideas about the internal stimulating role of innovation and technological progress served as a kind of starting point for the further formation of various theories of the transformation of the capitalist system, its transition to a higher stage of development (industrial and post-industrial society). It is substantiated that in the modern world innovations are becoming a determining factor in the dynamic development, transformation and competitiveness of socio-economic systems throughout the world. Originality. The main approaches to the concept of innovation are summarized and their influence on the emergence of the term "new economy" is established, one of the main attributes of which is knowledge as a factor of production and wealth generation. The importance of Schumpeter's works at the present stage of reforming economic science after the global crisis is established, since, according to Schumpeter's theory, innovation is accompanied by the creative destruction of the economic system, causing its transition from one state to another. Practical value. Theoretical provisions, conclusions and recommendations are important for the scientific substantiation of the need for innovative activities, as well as the possibility of applying these results in the educational process. Key words: global information society, innovation, innovative activity, information and communication technologies, "knowledge-based economy", creative destruction.
CONCEPT OF CONTROL AND PREVENTIVE ACCOMPANYING MEASURES FOR IMPROVING THE RESOURCE POTENTIAL IN RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Mariia Gumenna-Derii  
Published: November 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the concept of control and preventive and accompanying measures to improve its resource potential on the example of construction enterprises.

Methodology of research. General scientific and specific research methods were used during the article, namely: graphic - to study the concept of resource control in construction; analytical - to analyse the financial resources needed to restore destroyed residential buildings; inductions and deductions - for the study of types of control in national practice; monographic - for researching the scientific works of scientists in this field; prognostic - for the formation of prospects for the development of control as prerequisites for preventive and accompanying measures.

Findings. It has been proven that the application of preventive and accompanying measures will improve the system of control over material, technical and financial resources. It is substantiated that the concept of control is quite broad, because it includes the purpose, tasks, objects, subjects, functions, types, methodology and organization of control, which need improvement and have their own specificity in residential construction. It was found that the prospects for improving control are a number of measures related to the organization of documentation, improvement of the internal control system and automation in terms of material, technical and financial resources.

Originality. The author substantiated theoretical provisions and developed recommendations for improving the concept of control over material, technical and financial resources for the purpose of effective management of construction projects.

Practical value. The author's proposals can be used by construction enterprises, because due to the improvement of the quality of preventive and accompanying control in the practical activities of enterprises, fewer errors will occur when conducting various types of control, management accounting and reporting will improve, and the construction object will be put into operation in a timely manner.
Key words: preventive control, accompanying control, housing construction, material and technical resources, financial resources.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI BIMBINGAN BELAJAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MEMAHAMI BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Winarto Eline Rozaliya , L.H Frhiesty Dewi , Alma Putri 
Published: November 2022

Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di sekolah-sekolah Desa Benteng Kecamatan Camba Kabupaten Maros dirasa belum menyenangkan dan metode-metode yang digunakan pun masih terasa sangat kurang. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kuranganya sumber daya manusia sebagai tenaga pengajar yang memiliki bidang keahlian bahasa Inggris. Pengabdian ini berusaha mengungkap kurangnya fasilitas serta media pembelajaran yang membuat siswa-siswi di Desa Benteng kurang memahami pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dan menyebabkan siswa-siswi menjadi kurang percaya diri dalam pelafalan bahasa Inggris. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan Bimbingan Belajar Bahasa Inggris, Penulis melakukan beberapa tahap sebagai berikut: (1) Penulis merumuskan rancangan materi yang akan diajarkan, materi yang dibawakan berfokus pada vocabulary atau kosakata Bahasa Inggris. (2) Penulis menentukan media dan metode pembelajaran, media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah papan tulis, spidol, buku, dan pulpen. Pelaksanaan program bimbingan belajar ini dilakukan di Desa Benteng, Kecamatan Camba, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Program ini dilaksanakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan para siswa-siswi dalam memahami pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Setelah melakukan bimbingan belajar Bahasa Inggris dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan Bimbingan Belajar ini dapat menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri siswa untuk belajar Bahasa Inggris. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari keaktifan siswa dalam diskusi dan menjawab pertanyaan. Kegiatan ini juga mampu menumbuhkan rasa semangat belajar siswa.
Kata kunci : Bimbingan belajar, Bahasa Inggris, Pendidikan
Deep Generative Modeling of Periodic Variable Stars Using Physical Parameters
Authors: Martínez-Palomera Jorge , Bloom Joshua S. , Abrahams Ellianna S. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The ability to generate physically plausible ensembles of variable sources is critical to the optimization of time domain survey cadences and the training of classification models on data sets with few to no labels. Traditional data augmentation techniques expand training sets by reenvisioning observed exemplars, seeking to simulate observations of specific training sources under different (exogenous) conditions. Unlike fully theory-driven models, these approaches do not typically allow principled interpolation nor extrapolation. Moreover, the principal drawback of theory-driven models lies in the prohibitive computational cost of simulating source observables from ab initio parameters. In this work, we propose a computationally tractable machine learning approach to generate realistic light curves of periodic variables capable of integrating physical parameters and variability classes as inputs. Our deep generative model, inspired by the transparent latent space generative adversarial networks, uses a variational autoencoder (VAE) architecture with temporal convolutional network layers, trained using the OGLE-III optical light curves and physical characteristics (e.g., effective temperature and absolute magnitude) from Gaia DR2. A test using the temperature–shape relationship of RR Lyrae demonstrates the efficacy of our generative “physics-enhanced latent space VAE” (PELS-VAE) model. Such deep generative models, serving as nonlinear nonparametric emulators, present a novel tool for astronomers to create synthetic time series over arbitrary cadences.
Systematic KMTNet Planetary Anomaly Search. VI. Complete Sample of 2018 Sub-prime-field Planets
Authors: Kil Jung Youn , Zang Weicheng , Han Cheongho , Gould Andrew , Udalski Andrzej ,   (Lead Authors), Albrow Michael D. , Chung Sun-Ju , Hwang Kyu-Ha , Ryu Yoon-Hyun , Shin In-Gu , Shvartzvald Yossi , Yang Hongjing , Yee Jennifer C. , Cha Sang-Mok , Kim Dong-Jin , Kim Seung-Lee , Lee Chung-Uk , Lee Dong-Joo , Lee Yongseok , Park Byeong-Gon , Pogge Richard W. ,   (The KMTNet Collaboration), Mróz Przemek , Szymański Michał K. , Skowron Jan , Poleski Radek , Soszyński Igor , Pietrukowicz Paweł , Kozłowski Szymon , Ulaczyk Krzysztof , Rybicki Krzysztof A. , Iwanek Patryk , Wrona Marcin ,   (The OGLE Collaboration)
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We complete the analysis of all 2018 sub-prime-field microlensing planets identified by the KMTNet AnomalyFinder. Among the 9 previously unpublished events with clear planetary solutions, 6 are clearly planetary (OGLE-2018-BLG-0298, KMT-2018-BLG-0087, KMT-2018-BLG-0247, KMT-2018-BLG-0030, OGLE-2018-BLG-1119, and KMT-2018-BLG-2602), while the remaining 3 are ambiguous in nature. The above ordering of these events is made to facilitate grouping of their Bayesian estimates: the first two are lower-mass gas giants while the last four are Jovian-class planets; the first three most likely lie in the bulge, the last in the disk, and the remaining two are equally likely to be in either population. More specifically, these six planets have host masses

M

host

=
(

0.69

−
0.30

+
0.34

,

0.10

−
0.05

+
0.14

,

0.29

−
0.14

+
0.28

,

0.51

−
0.31

+
0.43

,

0.48

−
0.28

+
0.35

,

0.66

−
0.36

+
0.42

)

M

⊙

, planet masses

M

planet

=
(

0.14

−
0.06

+
0.07

,

0.23

−
0.12

+
0.32

,

2.11

−
1.04

+
2.09

,

1.45

−
0.88

+
1.23

,

0.91

−
0.52

+
0.66

,

1.15

−
0.63

+
0.73

)

M

Jup

, and distances

D

L

=
(

6.54

−
1.23

+
0.95

,

7.02

−
1.15

+
1.03

,

6.76

−
1.24

+
0.99

,

6.48

−
1.96

+
1.28

,

5.76

−
2.48

+
1.43

,

4.31

−
1.84

+
1.97

)
kpc

. In addition, there are 8 previously published sub-prime-field planets that were selected by the AnomalyFinder algorithm. Together with a companion paper on 2018 prime-field planets, this work lays the basis for comprehensive statistical studies. We carry out two such studies, one on caustic topologies and the other on the role of Gaia data. From the first, as expected, half (17/33) of the 2018 planets likely to enter the mass-ratio analysis have non-caustic-crossing anomalies. However, only 1 of the 5 noncaustic anomalies with planet-host mass ratio q < 10−3 was discovered by eye (compared to 7 of the 12 with q > 10−3), showing the importance of the semiautomated AnomalyFinder search. From the second, we find that Gaia has played a major role in the interpretation of 16% of the sample and a supplementary role in 6%.
Adsorption-driven Gas Trapping in Cometary Ice Analogs
Authors: Yokochi Reika 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Icy planetary bodies carry volatiles in abundances that should reflect the conditions of their formation. However, the interpretation of volatile abundance data from comets is complicated by the fact that the governing parameters and underlying mechanism of volatile trapping are poorly constrained. To unravel the mechanism of gas trapping in water ice and shed light on the origin of comets, gas-trapping experiments were conducted under isothermal conditions with a focus on the relationship between adsorption properties and the quantities of trapped gas. The adsorption data suggest that the adsorption energies of ice surfaces are heterogeneous, and surface properties depend on initial ice-deposition temperatures as well as on the effect of thermal annealing. Sites with different adsorption energies result in temperature dependence of contributing adsorption sites. Moreover, adsorption sites characterized by higher energy contribute predominantly at low pressures, relevant to the protosolar nebula, and at higher temperatures. When new ice was added to the well-characterized ice surface under controlled Ar pressure, the amount of trapped gas was proportional to the amount of gas adsorbed on the newly generated external surface, suggesting the burial of adsorbed gas as the primary mechanism of gas trapping. The ratio of trapped to newly adsorbed gas reflecting the internal to external surface areas ranged between 5 and 20. Assuming the formation of comparable water ice under the pressure-temperature profile of the protosolar nebula, Ar/H2O∼10−5 reported from 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko could have formed at about 40 K.