bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF THE FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF DIFFERENT LAYERS OF CHEESES WITH WHITE MOULD
Authors: ДАНИЛОВА Е.С. , ТОПНИКОВА Е.В. , КАШНИКОВА О.Г. 
Published: November 2022

Сыры с белой плесенью вырабатываются из коровьего, козьего и овечьего молока. Более распространены среди таких представителей Камамбер и Бри. При их выработке используют в основном плесень Penicillium camemberti, иногда специально выведенные штаммы Geotrichum candidum. Плесень растет на поверхности сыра и внедряется в его поверхностный слой. Созревание сыра происходит в двух направлениях: внутри головки под действием ферментов заквасочной микрофлоры, а с поверхности внутрь проникают ферментные системы плесневых грибов. Был проведен эксперимент, цель которого – изучение изменений жирнокислотного состава в зависимости от отобранного слоя для дальнейшего обоснования корректного отбора пробы при проведении анализа жирнокислотного состава продукта. Проанализировано шесть образцов сыра с белой плесенью в трех его разных слоях. Выявлена зависимость между составом слоя сыра и суммой основных насыщенных и ненасыщенных жирных кислот, а также суммой низкомолекулярных жирных кислот, в том числе масляной. Обоснован порядок отбора проб сыров с белой плесенью, который способствует получению достоверного результата при оценке жирнокислотного состава его жировой фазы.
Cheeses with white mould are made from cow’s, goat and sheep milk. Camembert and Brie are more common among such representatives. In their manufacture, they mainly use the mould Penicillium camemberti, sometimes specially bred strains of Geotrichum candidum. The mould grows on the surface of the cheese and penetrates into its surface layer. Cheese ripening occurs in two directions: inside the head under the action of enzymes of the starter microflora, and from the surface, the enzyme systems of mould fungi penetrate inside. An experiment was conducted, the purpose of which was to study the changes in the fatty acid composition depending on the selected layer to further justify the correct sampling when analyzing the fatty acid composition of the product. Six samples of cheese with white mould in its three different layers were analyzed. The relationship between the composition of the cheese layer and the sum of basic saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, as well as the sum of low molecular weight fatty acids, incl. butyric one, was identified. The procedure for sampling cheeses with white mould is substantiated, which contributes to obtaining a reliable result when assessing the fatty acid composition of its fat phase.
DIGITAL MODELING OF WINE PRODUCTS QUALITY MANAGEMENT PROCESSES
Authors: ЕГОРОВ Е.А. , ШАДРИНА Ж.А. , АГЕЕВА Н.М. , КОЧЬЯН Г.А. 
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрена социально-экономическая значимость современной виноградо-винодельческой отрасли АПК и выявлены тенденции ее развития. Проанализированы произошедшие за последние 10 лет изменения в отечественном виноделии и обоснована необходимость решения актуальной практической задачи: систематизации в базы данных экспериментальных результатов по специфическим показателям состава видов винодельческой продукции для обеспечения защиты наименований от возможной фальсификации и разработки цифровых технологий управления качеством и безопасностью винодельческой продукции. Определены характерные черты стратегического облика перспективных технологий в виноделии. Доказана необходимость цифровизации процессов управления качеством винодельческой продукции. Рассмотрен алгоритм цифровой технологии управления качеством винодельческой продукции, предусматривающий формирование многофункциональных баз и банков данных по технологическим процессам, формирование цифровых приложений, формирование эмпирической базы данных и геокодированный сбор информации по количественно-качественным показателям винодельческой продукции, выявление системных взаимосвязей и формирование когнитивных карт, разработку системной архитектуры прототипа программы, апробацию и проверку адекватности цифровых технологий. Дана оценка эффективности применения цифровых технологий в управлении качеством и безопасностью винодельческой продукции.
The socio-economic significance of the modern grape-wine industry of the agroindustrial complex is considered and the trends of its development are revealed. The changes that have occurred in the domestic winemaking over the past 10 years are analyzed and the need for solving an urgent practical problem is justified: systematization of experimental results in databases on specific indicators of the composition of types of wine products to ensure the protection of names from possible falsification and the development of digital technologies for quality and safety management of wine products. The characteristic features of the strategic appearance of promising technologies in winemaking are determined. The necessity of digitalization of quality management processes of wine products is proved. The algorithm of digital technology of quality management of wine products is considered, which provides for the formation of multifunctional databases and data banks on technological processes, the formation of digital applications, the formation of an empirical database and geocoded collection of information on quantitative and qualitative indicators of wine products, the identification of system relationships and the formation of cognitive maps, the development of a system architecture of a prototype program, approbation and verification of the adequacy of digital technologies. An assessment of the effectiveness of the use of digital technologies in the management of quality and safety of wine products is given.
Manejo de la vía aérea en distrofia muscular – Intubación y extubación; presentación de un caso clínico
Authors: Héctor Martínez Villegas  , Pablo Martínez Santamaría  
Published: November 2022

Las Enfermedades Neuromusculares (ENM) son un grupo de entidades nosológicas muy heterogéneas caracterizadas por una alteración primaria o secundaria de la célula músculo-esquelética. Las enfermedades del sistema nervioso periférico o neuromusculares se presentan con síntomas variados, como debilidad muscular, dolor, pérdida de la sensibilidad, dificultad para caminar, alteraciones musculo esqueléticas en la vía aérea superior que pueden dificultar la ventilación adecuada, algunas enfermedades pueden afectar también al funcionamiento del sistema respiratorio e incluso del cardíaco, pudiendo el sujeto precisar de respiración asistida y soporte vital. Incluso sin la necesidad de enfrentar un procedimiento quirúrgico planificado, como consecuencia, causan discapacidad física y demandan atención médica especializada.
अनुकरण सिद्धान्त र नेपाली साहित्यमा यसको प्रभाव {Imitation theory and its impact on Nepali literature}
Authors: तिमिल्सिना Timilsina यमनाथ  Yamanath 
Published: November 2022

प्रस्तुत ‘अनुकरण सिद्धान्त र नेपाली साहित्यमा यसको प्रभाव’ शीर्षकको आलेख अनुकरणसिद्धान्तको सैद्धान्तिक परिचय दिई नेपाली साहित्यमा यसको प्रभावलाई सिंहावलोकन गर्ने उद्देश्यले तयार गरिएको हो । लेखनका क्रममा पुस्तकालय कार्यको उपयोग गरी सङ्कलन गरिएका सामग्रीहरुको अध्ययन विश्लेषण गरेर निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ । अनुकरण सिद्धान्तले कला र साहित्यलाई जीवनजगत्को अनुकरण मान्दछ । अनुकरण सिद्धान्तका प्रतिपादक अरस्तुले साहित्य जीवनजगत्को अनुकरण भए पनि कुनै पनि वस्तुको जस्ताको तस्तै रुप उतार्न नसकिने हुनाले वस्तुका विविध रुपको चर्चा गरेका छन् । उनका अनुसार वस्तुका मुख्यतः यथार्थ, आदर्श, प्रतीयमान र सम्भाव्य रुप हुन्छन् । अनुकरण सिद्धान्तकै चर्चा गर्ने क्रममा अरस्तुले वस्तुका वर्तमान यथार्थ रुप र सम्भाव्य रुपको बाहेक अन्य रुपको अनुकरण गर्न नसकिने तर्क अगाडि सारेका छन् । अनुकरण सिद्धान्तले कला र साहित्यलाई समाजको ऐना मान्दछ । नेपाली साहित्यका विविधविधामा प्रत्यक्ष परोक्ष रुपमा अनुकरणको प्रभाव पाइन्छ । खासगरी परिष्कारवादी र यथार्थवादी साहित्यमा अनुकरणको प्रभाव प्रबल देखिन्छ । साहित्यका विभिन्न विधाहरुमध्ये नाटक, कविता, कथा, उपन्यासजस्ता विधामा अनुकरणको प्रधानता पाइन्छ । बालकृष्ण सम, गुरूप्रसाद मैनाली, गोपालप्रसाद रिमाल, रमेश विकल, माधव घिमिरे आदिका रचनामा अनुकरण सिद्धान्तको प्रभावपरेको छ ।
निद्रा कथामा लैङ्गिकता {Gender in the Sleep Story}
Authors: खनाल Khanal लोकचन्द्र Lokchandra 
Published: November 2022

प्रस्तुत लेख निद्रा कथामा लैङ्गिकताको अवस्था पहिल्याउनमा केन्द्रित छ । निद्राकथा नेपाल सरकार शिक्षा मन्त्रालय पाठ्यक्रम विकास केन्द्रद्वारा कक्षा नौ को अनिवार्य नेपाली विषयको पाठ्यपुस्तकमा समावेश गरिएको ऐतिहासिक विषयवस्तुमा आधारित कथा हो । लैङ्गिक अध्ययनले कुनै साहित्यिक कृतिमा नारी, पुरुष तथा अन्य लिङ्गीहरुको सामाजिक,सांस्कृतिक अवस्थाको खोजी गर्दछ । यसले सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक दृष्टिले नारी, पुरुष तथा अन्यलिङ्गीहरुका बिचमा कुनै किसिमको भिन्नता हुनु हुँदैन भन्ने मान्यता राख्दछ । सन् १९६० को दशकपछि नारीवादी आन्दोलन विकसित हुँदै जाँदा लैङ्गिक चेतनाको विकास भएको पाइन्छ । लैङ्गिक अध्ययन अन्तर्गत नारीवाद, पितृसत्ता, सामाजिक लिङ्ग, लैङ्गिकता, पुलिङ्गता रसामाजिक लिङ्गभेद, शरीर राजनीति जस्ता विषय क्षेत्रहरु पर्दछन् । यस अध्ययन पत्रमा लैङ्गिक अध्ययनको सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणा प्रस्तुत गर्दै निद्रा कथामा लैङ्गिकताको अवस्था कस्तो रहेको छ ? उक्त कथामा पात्रहरुको लैङ्गिक भूमिका कस्तो रहेको छ भन्ने कुराको खोजी गरिएको छ । अध्ययन पत्र तयार गर्नका लागि पुस्तकालय अध्ययनबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान पद्धतिको उपयोग गर्दै तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन तथा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । निद्रा कथामा देखाइएको परिवेश राणा दरबारको हो । यस कथामा तत्कालीन समयमा सम्भ्रान्त वर्गीय परिवारमा पनि पुरुष अहम् तथा प्रभुत्वका अगाडि नारीका आवाजलाई बेवास्ता गरिएको देख्न सकिन्छ । पात्रको प्रयोगमा पुरुष पात्रको उपस्थिति नारीका तुलनामा सशक्त देखाइएको छ । नारीको भूमिकालाई कम प्रभुत्वका दिइए पनि आफ्नो अस्तित्व र पहिचानका लागि उनी निर्भीक देखिएकीछिन् । यसरी लैङ्गिक चेतनाका दृष्टिले प्रस्तुत निद्रा कथा महत्वपूर्ण कथा हो भन्ने निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ ।
पाणिनीयाष्टाध्याय्यां प्रयुक्तानां पारिभाषिकसूत्राणां परिशीलनम् {An examination of the terminological formulas used in the eighth chapter of the Panini}
Authors: तिवारी Tiwari प्रकाश Prakash 
Published: November 2022

व्याक्रियन्ते व्युत्पाद्यन्ते असाधुशब्देभ्यो विविच्य साधुत्वेन बोध्यन्ते शब्दा अनेनेतिव्युत्पत्या वि–आङ्–उपसर्गपूर्वकात् करणार्थकडुकृञ्धातोः करणार्थकः ल्युट्प्रत्यययोगेन सिद्ध्यति व्याकरणशब्दः । साधुशब्दज्ञानमेव व्याकरणाध्ययनस्य मुख्यप्रयोजनमस्ति । पाणिनिना व्याकरणग्रन्थस्य पूर्णतायाः कृते अष्टाध्याय्यां सूत्रपाठः, धातुपाठः, गणपाठः (प्रातिपदिकपाठः), उणादिपाठः,लिङ्गानुशासनञ्चेति पञ्चावयवपूर्णस्य व्याकरणशास्त्रस्य रचनाविहिता । सम्पूर्णसंस्कृतवाङ्मये ष्वाचार्यपाणि निकृताष्टाध्यायीमात्रं पञ्चावयवयुक्तो ग्रन्थोऽस्ति । तत्राष्टाध्याय्यां सञ्ज्ञा–परिभाषा–विधि–नियम–अतिदेश–अधिकारभेदात् षड्विधानि सूत्राणि समुपलभ्यन्ते । संज्ञाशास्त्रं व्याकरणशास्त्रेप्रयुज्यमानानि पारिभाषिकपदानि बोधयति । संज्ञासंज्ञिप्रत्यायकं सूत्रं संज्ञासूत्रं कथ्यते । स्वल्पाक्षरयुक्तं सन्देहरहितं सारवद् विस्तृतविवरणसामथ्र्ययुक्तं निरर्थकपदविहीनं दोषरहितञ्च सूत्रं भवति । नियमस्याभावे नियमव्यवस्थापनमेव परिभाषासूत्रस्योद्देश्यं वर्तते । अनियमे नियमकारिणी परिभाषा ।परितः सर्वतो भाष्यन्ते नियमा याभिः ताः परिभाषा इति । अर्थात् यैः सम्पूर्णनियमस्य स्थिरताक्रियतेतानि परिभाषासूत्राणि कथ्यन्ते । परिभाषासूत्रं विधिसूत्रस्याङ्गमस्ति । विधीयते इति विधिः कार्यम्। अप्राप्तौ सत्यां यद् विधीयमानं कार्यं विधिशब्देनोच्यते । लक्ष्यविषयका पूर्वसंस्कारविषयकबोधजनकत्वं विधिसूत्रत्वम् । ज्ञ विधिसूत्रं मुख्यतया द्विविधं भवति । उत्सर्गविधिः, अपवादविधिश्चेति भेदात् । नियमनमिति नियमः । सामान्यप्राप्तस्य विशेषावधारणं वा नियमः । व्याकरणे विधीनां नित्यप्रवृत्तौसत्यां येन नियम्यते स नियमोऽङ्गीक्रियते । द्द अर्थात् सर्वत्र प्राप्तस्य विधेस्तदितराविषयत्वसङ्कोचनंनियमः कथ्यते । अन्यधर्मस्याऽन्यत्राऽऽरोपणमतिदेशः । घ अतिदेश इववदितिसादृश्य–वाचकशब्दयोः प्रयोगेण साक्षादवगम्यते । अधिकरणमधिक्रियतेऽनेनेति वाऽधिकारः । स्वदेशे लक्ष्यसंस्कारक–वाक्यार्थबोधाजनकत्वे सति विधिशास्त्रै कवाक्यतापन्नलक्ष्यसंस्कारकवाक्यार्थबोधजनकत्वमधि–कारसूत्रत्वमिति वदन्ति वैयाकरणाः । परं यत्र सूत्रैकदेशस्यैवाधिकारः प्रवर्तते तत्र वाक्यार्थबोधजनकत्वंसम्भवति । द्ध अधिकारसूत्रस्य लक्षणं भवति उत्तरोत्तरगमनमधिकारः । तत्र वक्ष्यमाणार्थसङ्क्षेपायकार्यिकार्यनिमित्तानां यदुदीरणं सोऽधिकारः । लेखेऽस्मिन् पाणिनिनाष्टा्ध्याय्यां परिभाषाप्रदानोद्देश्येनविरचितानां पारिभाषिकसूत्राणामेव संक्षिप्तरूपेण विवेचितमस्ति ।
Reading Comprehension Teaching Strategy Using Questioning The Author (QTA)
Authors: Fransisca Agusti , Syafitri Dewi , Ardayati Ardayati 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching reading comprehension using the Questioning The Author (QTA) strategy. The method used in this research is pre-experimental method. The subjects of this study were all students of class X SMK Pertanian Negeri 2 Tugumulyo. The results showed that: (1) the student’s scores in the pre-test were 57.96; (2) the student’s post-test score was 75.93; (3) paired t-test was 5.17, higher than 1.69 out of 32 with a significant level of 95% as a one-way critical value. In conclusion, learning to read comprehension using the QTA strategy is significantly effective in class X students of SMK Pertanian Negeri 2 Tugumulyo in the 2018/2019 Academic Year.
Keywords: Pre-Experimental Research, Questioning The Author Strategy, Teaching Reading Comprehension
Improving Student's Writing Skills Through the Application of Content Structure Strategy
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan , Syaprizal Syaprizal 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of content structure strategy on improving student's writing skills and to determine whether or not the content structure strategy was effective in increasing student's writing skills. This study used a cluster random sampling method consisting of 28 students taken as the research sample from three classes. The results showed that there was a significant difference between student scores before and after treatment. Student writing recount text increases after use. In addition, the calculated t-test match result is higher than the matched t-test result table coefficient. In conclusion, there was a significant different between the student's achievement before and after the treatment. The student's mean score on the post-test was higher than the mean score on the pre-test. This shows that the content structure strategy is effectively used in learning recount text in Al-Ikhlas Lubuklinggau Junior High School.
Keywords: Ability, Content Structure, Strategy, Writing
The Effect of Project Based Learning (PBL) in Writing Skill
Authors: Rahmalia Indah , Utari Sawitri 
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to determine whether writing using the Project Based Learning (PBL) method is effective for students or not. This research is experimental. The population in this study was 62 first-grade students of SMA N 1 Kec. Lareh Sago Halaban in 2017/2018 Academic year. The sample was selected using the cluster random sampling technique. Class X IPA 2 as an experiment was taught using the Project Based Learning (PBL) method, and class X IPA 4 as a control using ordinary teaching. The research instrument was a written test. Then, this instrument can be trusted because it uses inter-rater reliability. To analyze the students' test scores, the formula was used by Sudijono. To determine whether the Project Based Learning method is effective or not in teaching writing, the test scores were tested using the t-test formula to answer the hypothesis. The results showed that t-count <t-table (-0.93 <2,000). In conclusion, there is no significant effect of teaching writing. It can be concluded that the PBL method is not effective in teaching writing.
Keywords: Project Based Learning (PBL) Method, Teaching Writing, Writing
Investigating Semantics Activities in New Pandemic Era 2021
Authors: Juliyanti Widiya , Fonnalita Fonnalita , Triananda Rialisa Triananda , Barokah Pina , Lestari Roselia Putri 
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to describe semantic activities in the new pandemic era in 2021 at STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau. In this research, researchers used descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research is semantics lecturer. The researcher chose one research subject because the semantic lecturer is a key informant who has met the requirements as a key informant. Based on research results, the researchers discovered how semantics the lecturer teaches starting from the approach. Semantics lecturer combines two languages, English and Bahasa Indonesia, considered avoiding misunderstanding communication and help students to understand the materials more. In conculsions, there is no difference between online and offline syllabus. The material remains the same. The differences only about how the way the lecturer delivers the material, method, and learning strategies.
Keywords: Activities, Pandemic, Semantics
An Analysis of Code Mixing Used in Novel “Koala Kumal” by Raditya Dika
Authors: Ariasanti Desva , Seli Sastika , Syafitri Dewi 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

The problem of the study was “What are the types, meanings, and functions used in novel ‘Koala Kumal’ by Raditya Dika?” The objectives of the study were to find out the types, meanings, and functions of code mixing used in novel “Koala Kumal” by Raditya Dika. This study mainly aimed to describe code mixing found in novel “Koala Kumal”. The writer used a qualitative descriptive method to classify and analyze the data. The data were analyzed through some steps including identification, classification, reduction, description, and conclusion. After the data were analyzed, the writer found the types, the meanings, and the functions of code mixing in novel “Koala Kumal”. The types of code mixing that were found in novel “Koala Kumal” were insertion of word (112 words) and phrase (53 phrases), alternation (4 clauses), and congruent lexicalization (3 words). Denotative meanings (170 words and phrases) and connotative meanings (65 words, phrases, and clauses) were found in novel “Koala Kumal”. The functions of code mixing which found were to involve the topic of conversation (146 words and phrases), adapt with new participant (21 words, phrases, and clauses), and express solidarity (5 words). In summary, code mixing which is used by Raditya Dika in his novel had the purpose to inform and convey the topic which Raditya talk about, then to express his feeling, and also to measure the level of solidarity among the relationship between Raditya Dika with other people in intimate and distance relationship.

Key word: code mixing, novel
Slang Words Analysis in The Movie Ralph Breaks The Internet
Authors: Syahputra Prabu Sulaiman , Syafitri Dewi 
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to analyzing the types of slang word that found in Ralph Breaks the Internet (2018) movie. The research method is qualitative approach, which is the researcher analyze the movie based on the theory by Allan and Burridge (2006) about the slang words that used as references. Technique of analyze the data is by watching the movie and transcribe the dialogue from movie. The results of the research showing there are four types of slang word that found in the Ralph Breaks the Internet movie. Moreover, there are 50 slang words types that the researcher found based on the Allan and Burridge theory included fresh and creative (24), immitative (17), flippant (7) and clipping (2). The most dominant of slang word is fresh and creative, which means there is so many new vocabulary from old words used or actually a brand new word that spoken by its character. The meaning of slang words that found in the movie is various, but those slang words are mostly used in informal situations. In conclusion, hopefully this research can be the one of the references for the other researchers.
Keywords: Language, Linguistic, Movie, Slang
Lecturers’ Talk In Bussiness English Classroom At The Third Semester Of English Education Program Unpari Lubuklinggau
Authors: Seli Sastika , Sari Pitri Deliya , Latifah Nuril , Olivia Anita , Winda Sefi Enjelia 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research was to explain the lecturers’ talks in classroom interaction of business English learning. This is a qualitative descriptive research that applied observation and interviews in collecting the data. The data source was the lecturers’ talks when teaching business English courses in the classrooms. The instrument used in this research were observation using video recording and field note as well as the interview list where the researcher record the answers from the questions the researcher asked to the lecturer. And the results of the research from the researcher's analysis show that there are several categories of lecturers' conversations carried out by the lecturers during the classroom interaction. The lecturers’ talks were categorized based on the FIAC System, and they were: accepting feelings, accepting and using students' ideas, asking, and giving directions. The most frequent category of lecturers’ talk were asking questions, and giving directions.
Keyword: Lecturer's Talk, Interaction, Classroom Interaction, Business English Class
THE ROLE OF REPORTING AND STATISTICS IN THE CAPITALIZATION OF ENTERPRISE ASSETS AND NATIONAL WEALTH
Authors: Bezdushna Yulia , Zamlynskyi Victor , Zamlynska Ol'ga , Shchurovska Alla 
Published: November 2022

The role of reporting and statistics as a component of measuring the progress of sustainable development is constantly growing. Economic thought is increasingly based on the concept of wealth - the base of assets, as the foundation of creating well-being and aims to measure it, determine the size of investment attractiveness, and present it in analytical tables and reports as a component of modern business reputation. The approach of the World Bank involves the assessment of wealth according to three components: natural capital, manufactured assets, human assets. It was established that the national statistical methodology refers to the value of national capital: residential, non-residential buildings and structures, land and rights to natural resources, machinery and equipment, cultivated and intangible assets. At the same time, natural and human capital is not fully represented in the national wealth of Ukraine. Therefore, the goal of monetary measurement and capitalization of national wealth is seen as the direction of further development of the theoretical foundations of accounting. Accounting functionality is worth it to be defined as a macroeconomic tool for the capitalization of national wealth. The potential of a business entity, in our opinion, should be considered in the accounting field as a set of resources enterprise, which, depending on the type, is or is not an object of accounting and participates in the formation of the value of the enterprise. The methodological task for the formation of the policy of accounting capitalization is the generalization and certain ordering of the branches of the economy, in relation to which it is necessary to have separate sectoral norms of accounting and statistical reporting. Such a generalization should be based on industry factors that shape the value of products in the industry, the presence of specific accounting objects, principles of adaptation of existing accounting tools for specific business conditions. Economic services and management of enterprises can influence the level of capitalization of the enterprise due to the development of innovative accounting and financial technologies, proper presentation of the natural and economic potential of Ukraine in the global information space.