bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor Faktor Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Pada BBL di RSU Bunda Margonda tahun 2019
Authors: Ningsih Nurul Syuhfal 
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang: Asfiksia Neonaturum adalah suatu kejadian dimana bayi tidak dapat segera bernafas secara spontan dan teratur setelah lahir. Angka Kejadian Asfiksia WHO sebanyak 23%,di Indonesia 25,2%, di Jawa Barat 3,93% dan di Depok 2,2% di RSU Bunda Margonda Depok Tahun 2018 yaitu dari 29% menjadi menjadi 31,2%. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan hubungan antara umur ibu, paritas, usia kehamilan, jenis persalinan, partus lama, berat lahir bayi dengan kejadian asfiksia di RSU Bunda Margonda Depok 2019. Bahan dan Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan data sekunder, jumlah populasi 312 ibu yang memiliki bayi asfiksia, besar sempel berjumlah 175 ibu yang miliki bayi asfiksia, teknik pengambilan sempel secara sistematic random sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia kehamilan (P value= 0,030, OR=1,684), jenis persalinan (P value=0,043, OR=1,078), parus lama (P value=0,040, OR=1,017), berat lahir bayi (P value=0,020, OR=1,078). Saran : Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi peneliti, RSU Bunda Margonda dan bagi Institusi Politeknik Karya Husada.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG STROKE DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN STROKE TAHUN 2021
Authors: Napitupulu Mastiur , Ahmad Haslinah 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Stroke adalah suatu kondisi yang terjadi ketika pasokan darah ke otak terganggu atau berkurang akibat penyumbatan atau pecahnya pembuluh darah. Prevalensi penderita hipertensi di Indonesia meningkat dimana pada tahun 2013 mencapai (25,8 %) dan pada tahun 2018 (34,1%). Peningkatan penderita hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Labuhan Rasoki juga meningkat yaitu pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 264 meningkat pada tahun 2020 menjadi 326 orang.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan penderita hipertensi pada lansia tentang stroke dengan tindakan pencegahan stroke di wilayah kerja puskesmas labuhan rasoki. Jenis penelitian ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah polulasi sebanyak 326 orang .Teknik penetapan sampel ialah simple random sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 76 orang. Alat pengumpulan sampel ialah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang (42,9%) dan dari segi tindakan pencegahan mayoritas tidak melakukan pencegahan (67,5%). Hasil uji Chi- square menunjukkan nilai dan p = 0,000 (p < 0,005 )sehingga hasilnya adanya hubungan pengetahuan penderita hipertensi pada lansia tentang stroke dengan pencegahan stroke di wilayah kerja puskesmas labuhan rasoki tahun 2020. Saran penelitian di harapkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan stroke bagi penderita hipertensi lansia melalui penyuluhan kesehatan.
Stroke is a condition that happened when supply blood to the brain is disturbed or less due to blockage or rupture of a blood vessel. Prevalence of patients with hypertension in Indonesia is increasing where in 2013 reached (25.8%) and in 2018 (34.1%). Increased patients with hypertension in the elderly at Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Rasoki also increased that is in 2019 as much as 264 increase in 2020 to 326 people. Purpose of this Research to know knowledge relationship hypertension sufferers in the elderly about stroke with stroke prevention in Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Rasoki. The type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The total population is 326 people . The sampling technique is simple random sampling with a total of 76 people. Sample collection tool is a questionnaire. The results of the study show majority have less knowledge (42.9%) and in terms of action majority prevention did not do prevention (67.5%). Chi-square test results show the value and p = 0.000 ( p < 0.005) so that the result is knowledge relationship hypertension sufferers in the elderly about stroke with stroke prevention in Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Rasoki 2020. The Research advice hope there is knowledge improvement and stroke prevention for elderly hypertensive patients through health education.
Keywords : Stroke, Knowledge, Action, Hypertension, Elderly
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, SIKAP DAN KEYAKINAN TERHADAP KETIDAK IKUTSERTAAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 MENGIKUTI PROGRAM PROLANIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATUNADUA
Authors: Antoni Adi 
Published: September 2022

Prolanis merupakan suatu sistem pelayanan kesehatan dan pendekatan proaktif yang dilaksanakan secara terintegrasi yang melibatkan peserta, fasilitas kesehatan dan BPJS kesehatan dalam rangka Pemeliharaan kesehatan bagi peserta BPJS kesehatan yang menderita penyakit kronis untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan, sikap dan keyaninan dengan ketidakikutsertaan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 mengikuti program prolanis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas batu nadua kota Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 234 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang dengan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis dengan chi square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga, sikap dan keyakinan dengan ketidakikutsertaan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 mengikuti program prolanis (p value 0,041; 0,039; 0,017). Diharapkan kepada penderita diabetes agar selalu memanfaatkan dukungan keluaga serta memiliki sikap dan keyakinan yang positif agar pemanfaatan program prolanis demi terjaganya kontrol glikemik yang optimal.
Effects of returning corn straw and fermented corn straw to fields on the soil organic carbon pools and humus composition
Authors: Zhang Yifeng , Dou Sen , Ndzelu Batande Sinovuyo , Ma Rui , Zhang Dandan , Zhang Xiaowei , Ye Shufen , Wang Hongrui 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In our previous studies, we filtered out fungus
(Trichoderma reesei) to have the best ability to transform corn straw into a humic-acid-like
substance through laboratory incubation experiments. In order to further
verify our former findings, we set up a 360 d field experiment that
included three treatments applied under equal carbon (C) mass: (i) corn
straw returned to the field (CS), (ii) fermented corn straw treated with
Trichoderma reesei returned to the field (FCS-T), and (iii) blank control treatment (CK). Soil
organic carbon (SOC), soil labile organic C components, soil humus
composition, and the management levels of SOC pools under the three
treatments were analyzed and compared. The results showed that the SOC
content of CS and FCS-T treatments increased by 12.71 % and 18.81 %,
respectively, compared with CK at 360 d. The humic acid carbon (HA-C)
content of the FCS-T treatment was 0.77 g kg−1 higher than in the CS
treatment. Applying FCS-T appeared to promote a significant increase in SOC
content, carbon pool activity index, and carbon pool management index
through the accumulation of HA-C, humin carbon, and easily oxidizable
organic carbon. Applying fermented corn straw treated with Trichoderma reesei (FCS-T) is more
valuable and conducive to increasing soil easily oxidizable organic C (EOC)
and humus C content than direct application of corn straw.
The beaty of Allegorical attribution in the Qur’anic discourse and its rhetorical purposes (A Rhetorical, Descriptive and Analytical Study)
Authors: Nazar Dr. Shabana , Shafiullah Dr. Hafiz , Yousaf Dr. Muhammad Shuaib 
Published: September 2022

The Scholars, in this Article, intended to bring to light the cream of folk Literature of “Allegorical attribution(الاسناد المجازي) in the Qur’anic discourse and its rhetorical purposes” by prescription and description of its properties and features. The Method followed in this research is " Rhetorical , Descriptive and Analytical Study" The Research is actually an investigated of Stylistic Features of Allegorical attribution . It will inspire readers to get recreated from the World best academic Treasury of Proverbs and Aphorisms having diversified forms. Moreover this Research will also appeal the Scholars who want to make further research in the Stylistic Study of Allegorical attribution. As per our research, we studied all kinds of psychical Metaphor and I explained it with examples in the light of authentic books of rhetoric written by islamic scholars.
Religious and political rights of minorities in constitution of Pakistan and Islamic teachings
Authors: Hussain Bilawal , Ali Khawaja Arshid , Malik Dr. Mussarat 
Published: September 2022

Islam is the natural and universal religion that permits every creed of world to enjoy the freedom of their own religion, this is a religion which is for all human beings, free of religious boundaries allowing each of the theology, bent of minds, school of thoughts and people around the world. It is beauty of Islam, who cares especially for Non-Muslims as to fulfill their fundamental rights of their religion and society. Islam, the religion is a road map of life, wherein Pakistan, the home land of then Muslims of sub-continent, is found by Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah in the name of Islam. Muslims are the largest population in Pakistan living with non-Muslims side by side like Hindus, Budhs, Sikhs, Christians and others. The constitution of Pakistan guards the rights of the minorities in the fields of religio-socio-political rights in the society with greater importance. Religion and politics have immense role in human life, religion is a way to interact with creator and spiritual satisfaction, whereby politics is a way to interact and manage affairs of people ,In the Islam and constitution of Pakistan minorities are given religious freedom and protection. They may perform their religious customs, they may vote any one and they are given special seats in provincial as well as federal government. In this article diverse religious and political rights of minorities are brought into the lights of Islam and construction of Pakistan
Dimension of Al Hadith knowledge in Eight century
Authors: Aslam Dr. Tahir , Ali Dr. Ashfaq , Sohail Dr. Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

The saying/ narration of the Holy Prophet Muhammad(PBUH) have been collected and transform as books of Ahdith. The aim and objective of the effort was to conceive the message of Muhammad (PBUH) among the people of his time (Sahaba)and the generation came afterward.8th century witnessed remarkable contribution made by the Islamic intellectuals and writers in promoting and projecting of AL Hadith knowledge.
This article reflects the work in the following fields:
Research Review of women’s issues of ghusl in the light of the Narrations of the wives of the Rasool (PBUH)
Authors: Naz Hina , Bano Dr. Najma 
Published: September 2022

Purity is called ‘Tahart’ in Arabic Tahart is not only cleanliness but also the purity of body, soul, clothes and environment. Islam gives guiding principles of life and purity and cleanliness have such a great importance in these principles that it seems as if the religion of Islam is based on them. In Islam particular emphasis is placed on ghusl to achieve purity. Ghusl of Janabah, menstruation, nifas and istihaza are directly related to men and women. The wives of the Rasool (PBUH) have played unparalleled role in this regard. By putting aside the “shari” shame and modesty, they have shad light on the different types and methods of ghusl. Modern issues related to ghusl such as artificial hair, dentures, nail polish, earring, nosering and prostheses are also mentioned in this article. So that people now a days take care of these things during ghusl and attain complete purity. Because of the imitation of modernism in the modern era, man is moving away from the basic Islamic teachings and is becoming a victim of various physical, mental and psychological confusions. There is a need to spread Islamic teachings about purity and holiness. This article will be useful for the young generation. So that they have awareness and consciousness in this regard.
Study of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic marker in COVID-19 infection-our experience at teritary care hospital
Authors: Reddy A. Smita , Rajakumar K. , Saritha C. , Ravuri Swarupa , Devi B. V. Anuradha , Jestadi Anunayi , Reddy Danda Samyukta , Madhuri K. 
Published: September 2022

Background: To evaluate the prognostic value of Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in Covid -19 patients at our district area hospital/ Teritary care center. Methods: It is a prospective study from 1-8-2021 to 30-9-2021. Patients who presented with complaints of Fever, sore throat, body pains, cough, breathlessness, diarrhoea were evaluated at the triage area of the Hospital. Throat swab was taken and RT-PCR was done and only 200 confirmed cases were included in the study. Patient blood samples were collected and processed in SYSMAX 5 -part, Heamotology analyser in the Hospital Central Laboratory. The patients CBP was processed in the laboratory NLR value calculated and tabulated. Results: Out of 200 cases number of Males were 145(72.5%) more compared to the female were 55(27.5%), with NLR value 1.0-3.9 in74 cases(37%) ,4.0- 6.9 in 63 cases (33%) , 7.0 – 9.9 in 25 cases (12.5%), 10-12.9 in 17 (8.5%) cases , 13-15.9 7 cases(3.5%), 16 -18.9 3 cases(1.5%) ,19-21.9 9 cases(4.5%) ,22-24.9 0 cases, 25-27.9 0 cases , 28-30.9 2 cases ( 1%). Conclusion: NLR Value more than 3.5 found to be significant and it is correlating with the patients symptoms.
A paediatric English linguistics intervention on spoken language for English-speaking parents of deaf children having hearing problems
Authors: Al Anazi Nawaf , Sajid Muhammad Khalid Mehmood , Aljarrah Khaled , Iqbal Zafar 
Published: September 2022

Background: This research aimed to find internet information about hearing loss, hearing technology, and spoken language acquisition for Pakistani English-speaking families of deaf or hard-of-hearing children (DHH). Methods: The existence or lack of parent education material on various websites was investigated using an exploratory, descriptive methodology. The research looked at the many Internet resources available. Results: Many websites with information for parents of DHH children acquiring spoken communication were found to be international. Each website was examined in fifteen different content categories. These websites featured English content. According to the present research findings, internet resources for Pakistani English-speaking parents with DHH students struggling with spoken dialect are typically less and less and not deeply involved. Conclusion: A Paediatric English Linguistics Mediation on Spoken Language for Parents of Deaf Children with Hearing Problems in Pakistani English internet alternatives for Pakistani English-speaking parents of DHH children who are having difficulty with spoken dialect are becoming fewer and more uninvolved.
Effect of Specific Stabilization Exercise Along with Muscle Relaxation Technique to Treat Lumbopelvic Pain During Pregnancy
Authors: Shafiq Bushra , Javaid Hina , Mehmood Sajid , Mahmood Anam , Pervez Maria 
Published: September 2022

Pain in lower back area amid pregnancy is a typical gripe among women frequently viewed as an inescapable disadvantage of an ordinary Pregnancy. Spinal Specific Stabilizing Exercises and Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techniques are popular form of physiotherapy management in preventing lumbopelvic pain that limits the activities of daily living in patients during and after gestation period. These Specific Stabilization Exercises strengthen Abdominal and Para spinal muscles, which control Lumbopelvic stability Objective: To compare the effects of Specific Stabilizing Exercises and Specific Stabilizing Exercises along with Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique in prevention and management of Lumbopelvic Pain during pregnancy. Methods: 30 women were randomized to six-week workout plan comprising both Particular workout for stabilization and Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techniques in experimental group and 30 were randomized as control group including only the Specific Stabilizing Exercises. Lumbopelvic torment was evaluated on Visual Analog Scale (VAS) of torment force. Results: The control and the experimental group were comparable at baseline. The experimental group receiving both exercises showed significant improvement in intensity of perceived pain (p = 0.002) at the termination of 6 weeks’ treatment plan in comparison to control group receiving only specific stabilization exercise Conclusion: Specific Stabilizing Exercises along with Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique reduced pain significantly in pregnant women with lumbar and pelvic girdle pain.
Incidence of Occult Inguinal Hernia Diagnosed with Ultrasound in Patients with Groin Pain
Authors: Hashim Muhammad , Uzair Muhammad , Yousaf Farooq Syed Muhammad , Arslan Haider Muhammad , Hanif Babar , Iman Zahra Syeda , Esha Ali Hafiza Iman , Zahid Warda , Jamil Ramesha , Hashmi Seemal 
Published: September 2022

Inguinal Hernia is one of the most common problems affecting the population coming with groin pain. Objective: To find the incidence of occult inguinal hernia diagnosed with ultrasound in patients with groin pain. Methods: Descriptive study was conducted at Gilani Ultrasound Centre. Data of 200 participants were designated done with suitable sample method. Data were analyzed by SSPS version 24.0. Results: Out of 200 male patients the Mean Age ± SD ratio is 23.1±15.7. 38(19%) patients presented with pain bilaterally, left sided pain was presented in 43(21.5%) patients and right sided pain was presented in 119(59.5%) patients. In 25(12.5%) patients occult inguinal hernia was detected and in 175(87.5%) patients occult inguinal hernia was not detected. In 2(1%) patients occult inguinal hernia was detected bilaterally, in 6(3%) patients occult inguinal hernia was detected on left side and in 17(8.5%) patients it was detected on right side. The mean size of the defect on right side was 2.24 and on left side was 5.0. Conclusions: Study concluded that occult inguinal hernia detected in 12.5% patients and majority of them were young adults. Due to the sensitive nature of groin ultrasound, patients may be referred for it if the results of the clinical examination are inconclusive or negative.
The Threats of Climate Change on Water and Food Security in South Africa
Authors: Richard Kwame Adom , Mulala Danny Simatele , Memory Reid 
Published: September 2022

Globally, water and food crises are exacerbated by climate change, population growth and changing lifestyles. These phenomena have resulted in escalating cycles of civil unrest and conflicts. In South Africa, climate change has led to increased temperatures resulting in numerous deadly heat waves and varying rainfall patterns contributing to deadly flooding in most provinces and droughts in others. These extreme climatic conditions significantly impact agricultural production and water insecurity nationally. Despite the strong impact of climate change on water and food resources in the country, there is less education and inadequate data to address the impacts of climate change, especially at local levels; information is seldom used in planning and decision-making while there is a lack of actionable planning to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Using a mixed method approach of data collection and related literatures, this paper explored the weaknesses in the current climate change mitigation programmes in South Africa in the context of water and food security. The finding established that while multiple policies, regulations, and programmes are designed to minimise climate change's impact on water and food resources, the policies lack coherency at the formulation and implementation stages and are fragmented across various departments and institutions. This paper recommends a coordinated approach to tackling climate change and investment in research that will better understand the country's climate programmes in addressing water and food security.
Het rechterlijke ontslag van de bestuurders van Stichting Hulptroepen Alliantie nader bezien
Authors: Ohmann D.O. 
Published: September 2022

Het rechterlijke ontslag van de bestuurders van Stichting Hulptroepen Alliantie nader bezien
In onderhavig artikel gaat de auteur in op de beschikking van de rechtbank tot ontslag van de bestuurders van Stichting Hulptroepen Alliantie. Aan de orde komen onder meer (1) de ontvankelijkheid, (2) de inhoudelijke toetsing, (3) het bestuursverbod en (4) de voorziening in het bestuur door de rechtbank.
Effect of Temperature on the Ability of Pseudomonas stutzeri Bacteria Isolated from Different Sources to Fix Nitrogen
Authors: Al. Saffar Fawz A. 
Published: September 2022

Background Research has tended to increase the number of nitrogen-fixing microbes in the ground to increase the rate of Stabilization and supply plants with their needs of Nitrogen while reducing nitrogen fertilization and the surrounding problems of pollution, loss, and cost, so a type of microorganism was used in this degree to fix Nitrogen and its use as an alternative to chemical fertilizers.
Methodology, the isolated Pseudomonas stutzeri bacteria from different sources, were planted on a nitrogen-free medium after sterilization in an autoclave device, and the medium was distributed in 10 ml tubes. Then the bacteria were cultured in this medium and incubated for five days at a temperature of 37 °C, after which the growth was measured by a spectrometer and using the Nessler reagent detector. The same nitrogen-free medium was used, but the bacteria were incubated at different degrees. They were divided into three groups, the first incubated at 25 °C, the second at 35 °C, and the last at 45 °C.
The effect of isolating Pseudomonas stutzeri bacteria from different sources on nitrogen fixation was isolated from urine, feces, and sputum. The nitrogen concentration in the medium containing the bacteria isolated from urine was 3.8%. In contrast, the Nitrogen installed in the medium containing the bacteria isolated from the feces reached the highest concentration of 6.2. The nitrogen fixation in the medium containing the bacteria isolated from the sputum reached the lowest concentration of 2.4%, As in Figure 1 This case can be explained by the fact that the presence of bacteria in the intestine led to the gene expression of the genes that encode the enzyme Nitrogenase. Effect of temperature difference on nitrogen fixation in the culture media. The treatments were divided into three treatments, with five replications for each treatment after sterilization of the culture media. They were distributed into 10 ml tubes and inoculum with bacteria for each tube. The first group was incubated at 25 °C, the second at 35 °C, and the last at 45 °C. For five days in a vibrating incubator, the results showed that the concentration of Nitrogen installed in the first treatment (25 °C) was 2%, while the highest concentration in the second treatment (35 °C) was 5.2%, and in the last treatment (45 °C) 3.4%, as shown in Figure 2. Interpretation of this is that the ideal degree for bacterial growth is 37 °C.