bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi kitosan untuk penekanan kejadian penyakit dan peningkatan hasil panen tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: WAHYUNI Sri , YUSUP Ciptadi Ahmad , MULYATNI Agustin Sri , ERIS Deden Dewantara , PRIYONO Priyono , SISWANTO Siswanto 
Published: November 2022

Chitosan is a derivative compound from chitin that has potential as a biopesticide and biostimulant. This research aimed to analyze the effect of chitosan’s soluble liquid (SL) on the disease suppression and yield of rice. This research was conducted in two locations: the first was at Nglawak Village, Nganjuk District, East Java, and the second was at Harjasari Village, Tegal District, Central Java, in dry season of 2020. Chitosan SL application was carried out by foliar spray on rice plants at 2, 6, and 9 weeks after planting with the treatment of Chitosan SL 25 ml L-1 (P1), Chitosan SL 25 ml L-1+ synthetic pesticides (P2), synthetic pesticides application as control (P0). Each treatment was replicated nine times in each location. The vegetative parameters observed consist of leaf color, number of tillers, and plant height, while the number of productive tillers was observed during the harvesting period. The observed disease incidence was bacterial leaf blight, sheath blight, and blast. The result showed that the application of Chitosan SL significantly affected disease suppression (sheath blight) and yield compared to control, and there was no significant effect between P1 and P2. The application of Chitosan SL could suppress sheath blight disease by up to 45% and increase crop yields by up to 25%. Abstrak Kitosan merupakan senyawa turunan dari kitin yang memiliki potensi sebagai biopestisida dan juga biostimulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh aplikasi kitosan soluble liquid (SL) terhadap kejadian penyakit dan hasil panen padi. Pengujian dilakukan di dua lokasi, yakni di Desa Nglawak, Kabupaten Nganjuk Jawa Timur dan di Desa Harjasari, Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah pada musim kemarau tahun 2020. Aplikasi kitosan SL dilakukan dengan penyemprotan daun pada 2, 6, dan 9 minggu setelah tanam, dengan perlakuan meliputi: kitosan SL 25 mL L-1(P1), kitosan SL 25 ml L-1+ pestisida kimia (P2), dan pestisida sintetik saja sebagai kontrol (P0). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak sembilan kali pada masing-masing lokasi. Parameter vegetatif yang diamati meliputi warna daun, jumlah anakan dan tinggi tanaman, sedangkan jumlah anakan produktif diamati pada saat panen. Kejadian penyakit yang diamati adalah hawar daun bakteri, hawar daun pelepah, dan blas. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi kitosan SL pada tanaman padi berpengaruh nyata terhadap penekanan kejadian penyakit hawar pelepahdan hasil panen dibandingkan kontrol, serta tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh yang nyata antara P1 dengan P2. Aplikasi kitosan SL mampu menekan kejadian penyakit hawar pelepah hingga 45% dan mampu meningkatkan hasil panen hingga 25%.
GAMBARAN GANGGUAN STRES PASCA TROUMA PADA WANITA DEWASA AWAL PENYINTAS PELECEHAN SEKSUAL FISIK
Authors: Tanjung Fanzira Nur Islani , Abyari Tasyhida Rachmani , Hidayati Isna Rizki , Anggraini Amelia Rizky Ayu 
Published: November 2022

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) merupakan gangguan kecemasan yang membuat penderitanya teringat pada kejadian traumatis. PTSD pada korban pelecehan seksual sering terjadi. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan dampak fisik dan psikis bagi korban terutama pada anak-anak dan remaja. Para korban membutuhkan perawatan psikologis untuk membantu menyembuhkan Post Traumatic Stress Disorder dan untuk kembali ke kehidupan mereka secara adil seperti sebelum momen traumatis itu terjadi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil wawancara dan observasi terhadap 3 penyintas pelecehan seksual Fisik didapatkan gambaran bahwa subjek masih merasakan trauma seperti mudah teringat peristiwa pelecehan seksual yang dialami, memberikan tanda stress melalui kode fisik, dan masih merasakan cemas. Sehingga kejadian traumatis tersebut dapat mengakibatkan gangguan secara mental, yaitu PTSD
KESEHATAN MENTAL JAMAAH SULUK DI PESANTREN DARUL AMAN ACEH BESAR MENTAL HEALTH OF THE SULUK CONGREGATION AT DARUL AMAN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL ACEH BESAR
Authors: Aliana Cut Rizka , Amaiza Yunita , Wardani Wardani 
Published: November 2022

Kesehatan mental merupakan kondisi mental yang ditandai dengan tidak adanya gangguan atau kecacatan mental. Permasalahan kesehatan mental yang sering dialami individu diantaranya adalah mengalami kegelisahan, tidak merasa adanya ketentraman, hingga mengalami gangguan kejiwaan. Maka dari itu, individu perlu memiliki kemampuan menjaga dan memelihara kesehatan mental yang baik agar terhindar dari gangguan kejiwaan. Kesehatan mental dapat diperoleh individu dengan memenuhi kebutuhan lahiriah maupun kebutuhan batiniah. Salah satunya pemenuhan kebutuhan batiniah dapat diperoleh dari kegiatan suluk yang merupakan metode pembinaan spiritual dan bertujuan untuk membentuk individu yang bertaqwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 58 jamaah, metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu berdasarkan uji t (t-test) menggunakan paired samples T-test. Hasil uji t (t-test) pre test ke post test menunjukkan nilai t = -17.400 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,05) hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara hasil kesehatan mental sebelum dan sesudah melakukan suluk dari pre test ke post test dengan skor rerata pre test 51,41 menjadi skor rerata post test 81,17.Mental health is a mental condition characterized by the absence of mental disorders or disabilities. Mental health problems that are often experienced by individuals include experiencing anxiety, not feeling any peace, to experiencing mental disorders. Therefore, individuals need to have the ability to maintain and maintain good mental health in order to avoid mental disorders. Mental health can be obtained by individuals by meeting external and internal needs. One of them is the fulfillment of inner needs that can be obtained from Suluk activities which are a method of spiritual development and aim to form pious individuals. This study uses quantitative techniques with the number of respondents as many as 58 pilgrims, the method used is purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is based on the t-test (t-test) using paired samples T-test. The results of the t-test (t-test) pre-test to post-test showed a value of t = -17.400 with a significance level of 0.000 (p<0.05) this indicates that there is a very significant difference between mental health outcomes before and after performing Suluk from pre-test. test to post test with a pre-test mean score of 51.41 to a post-test mean score of 81.17. Kata Kunci: Suluk; Kesehatan Mental; Pesantren
The Effect of an Audit Firm’s Ethics Scandal on Client Acquisition Practices
Authors: Hale Kevin , Truelson J. Mike 
Published: November 2022

SUMMARY
Auditors who engage in unethical behavior often face subsequent reputational damage, such as loss of market share to competing auditors. KPMG was recently embroiled in a high-profile scandal that involved prominent members of the firm inappropriately receiving confidential information about upcoming PCAOB inspections. This article summarizes a study by Hale and Truelson (2022) that analyzes the effect of the scandal on KPMG’s reputation within the audit marketplace. Specifically, the study examines KPMG’s ability to attract new clients, the types of clients acquired, and audit fees charged to new clients. We then conclude by discussing the implications of the scandal on audit practitioners, regulators, and academics.
Data Availability: Data used in this study are available from public sources identified in the document.
Association Between Glycemic Status and the Risk of Kidney Cancer in Men and Women: A Nationwide Cohort Study
Authors: Park Joo-Hyun , Hong Jung Yong , Han Kyungdo , Shen Jay J. 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE
Kidney cancer predominantly affects men, suggesting a biological protection against kidney cancer in women. We investigated the dose-response association between glycemic status and kidney cancer risk in men and women.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
In this nationwide cohort study, 9,492,331 adults without cancer who underwent national health screening in 2009 were followed up until 31 December 2018. We estimated kidney cancer risk using multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression models after adjusting for potential confounders.

RESULTS
During the 78.1 million person-years of follow-up, incident kidney cancer occurred in 8,834 men and 3,547 women. The male-to-female ratio of the incidence rate was 2.1:1 in never-smokers with normoglycemia (17.8 vs. 8.5/100,000 person-years). Among never-smokers, men with diabetes, but not prediabetes, had an increased risk of kidney cancer (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.25 [95% CI 1.12–1.38] and 1.06 [0.97–1.15], respectively). Among never-smokers, women with both diabetes and prediabetes had an increased risk (aHR 1.34 [95% CI 1.21–1.49] and 1.19 [1.10–1.29], respectively) (Ptrend &lt;0.01). Among smokers, men and women with diabetes had 49% and 85% increased kidney cancer risk (aHR 1.49 [95% CI 1.37–1.61] and 1.85 [1.26–2.73], respectively).

CONCLUSIONS
Glycemic status and kidney cancer risk exhibited a dose-response association in women. Diabetes, but not prediabetes, was associated with an increased risk in men. Although women have a lower risk of kidney cancer than men, women with even prediabetes have an increased risk. These findings should not be overlooked when monitoring for kidney complications.
Maternal cardiac changes in women with obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Thirunavukarasu Sharmaine , Ansari Faiza , M. Cubbon Richard , Forbes Karen , Bucciarelli-Ducci Chiara , Newby David E. , Dweck Marc Richard , Rider Oliver J , Valkovič Ladislav , Rodgers Christopher T. , Tyler Damian J , Chowdhary Amrit , Jex Nicholas , Kotha Sindhoora , Morley Lara , Xue Huiyin , Swoboda Peter P. , Kellman Peter , P Greenwood John , Plein Sven , Everett Thomas , Scott Eleanor , Levelt Eylem 
Published: November 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Background- </strong>Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most prevalent metabolic disorder during pregnancy and is associated with increased risks of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in later life. Compromised cardiac energy production is an important contributor to most forms of heart disease. The changes in myocardial energetics in GDM have not been characterized previously.</p>
<p><strong>Objective-</strong> We investigated if women with GDM in the third trimester of pregnancy exhibit adverse cardiac alterations in myocardial energetics, function or tissue characteristics.</p>
<p><strong>Methods- </strong>Thirty-eight healthy pregnant (HP) women and thirty women with GDM were recruited. Participants underwent phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy and cardiovascular magnetic resonance for assessment of myocardial energetics (phosphocreatine to ATP ratio (PCr/ATP)), tissue characteristics, biventricular volumes and ejection fractions, left ventricular (LV) mass, global longitudinal shortening (GLS) and mitral in-flow E/A ratio. </p>
<p><strong>Results-</strong> Participants were matched for age, gestational age and ethnicity. The women with GDM had higher body-mass index (27±4 versus 33±5kg/m2; p=0.0001), systolic (115±11 versus 121±13mmHg; p=0.04) and diastolic (72±7 versus 76±9mmHg; p=0.04) blood pressure. There was no difference in NTproBNP concentrations between the groups. </p>
<p>The women with GDM had lower myocardial PCr/ATP ratio (2.2±0.3 versus 1.9±0.4; p<0.0001), accompanied by lower LV end-diastolic volumes (76±12 versus 67±11mL/m2; p=0.002) and higher LV mass (90±13 versus 103±18g; p=0.001). While ventricular ejection fractions were similar, the GLS was reduced in women with GDM (-20±3 versus -18±3%; p=0.008). </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions-</strong> Despite no prior diagnosis of diabetes, women with obesity and GDM manifest impaired myocardial contractility and higher LV mass, associated with reductions in myocardial energetics in late pregnancy compared to lean women with healthy pregnancy. These findings may aid our understanding of the long-term cardiovascular risks associated with GDM.</p>
Preference of Feed Species for the Sulawesi Digo Monkey (Macaca ochreata) and its Association with Birds in the Tanjung Peropa Wildlife Sanctuary, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Amirullah Amirullah , Muhsin Muhsin , Nurfadillah Nurfadillah 
Published: November 2022

Macaca ochreata merupakan primata endemik Sulawesi yang semakin terancam dan hanya terdapat di Sulawesi Tenggara. Hewan ini dianggap hama karena mengganggu tanaman budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jenis tumbuhan pakan dan burung yang yang berasosi dengan Macaca ochreata. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2020, di wilayah perkebunan masyarakat yang berbatasan dengan hutan Suaka Margasatwa Tanjung Peropa, Kecamatan Moramo, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode observasi pada jalur yang dilewati kawanan Macaca ochreata. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakan Macaca ochreata terdiri atas 14 jenis tumbuhan dari 9 famili, Beringin (Ficus benjamina) merupakan jenis pakan yang paling dipilih (20,9%) diikuti tawon ara (Ficus microcarapa) sebesar 10,8%, dao (Dracontomelon dao) dan yang terendah adalah simpur (Dilenia indica) 3,2%. Bagian tumbuhan yang dimakan oleh Macaca ochreata yaitu bagian buah (67%), buah dan bunga (24,1%), pucuk daun (12,7%) dan bunga dan daun (5,7%). Hewan ini berasosiasi dengan burung kadalan sulawesi dan burung srigunting jambul rambut

Kata kunci: Endemik, M. ochreata, R. calyorhynchus, Tanjung Beropa.

Macaca ochreata is an endemic primate of Sulawesi which is increasingly threatened with extinction only in Southeast Sulawesi. These animals are considered pests because they often interfere with cultivated plants. This study aims to determine the types of forage plants and birds associated with Macaca ochreata. This activity was carried out in August-September 2020, in a community plantation area bordering the Tanjung Peropa Wildlife Reserve forest, Moramo District, South Konawe Regency. Sampling was carried out using the observation method on the path traversed by the Macaca ochreata herd. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of tables and figures. The results showed that Macaca ochreata's diet consisted of 14 plant species from 9 families, banyan (Ficus benjamina) was the most preferred type of feed (20.9%) followed by fig wasp (Ficus microcarapa) 10.8%, dao (Dracontomelon dao) and the lowest was simpur (Dilenia indica) 3.2%. The plant parts that Macaca ochreata eats are fruit (67%), fruit and flowers (24.1%), leaf shoots (12.7%) and flowers and leaves (5.7%). This animal is associated with the Sulawesi monitor lizard and the crested srigunting bird

Keywords: Endemic, M. ochreata, R. calyorhynchus, Tanjung Beropa.
The Religious Singing and Its Influence in Supporting Of Vocals and Vocal Arts
Authors: Guo XiaoTong 
Published: November 2022

One of the main issues raised over the years has been how religion feels about music. The relationship between religion and music as a promoting and not a corrupting art is one of the problems that warrants further research in this area. According to this article, phonic music can be a source for various services and be supported by religion in particular circumstances. The article discusses the musical elements of several religious texts, how religion affects the creative process, the human voice, and religious music.
In popular music, voices and vocal expression are extremely important. Voices are instantly connected to the body and different emotional states. However, learned cultural patterns of expression can also conventionalize and alter vocal expression; this is true for both music and daily speech. We know from day to day experience that singing might give us energy and, surprisingly, an actual exercise.Anecdotal suggestions that singing is good for your health and happiness are being backed up by a growing body of research. It has been demonstrated that singing causes a variety of physiological changes. Persistent singing practise uses the cardio respiratory system, which strengthens the respiratory muscles and improves breathing efficiency. The up rule of oxytocin, immunoglobulin A, and endorphins, which works on immunological capacity and raises impressions of joy, is only one of the progressions in synapses and chemicals that singing can achieve.In this essay, we examine the role that religious singing plays in promoting the vocal arts.
Comparative analysis of mechanical properties of geopolymers incorporating SiC nanowhiskers and TiO2 nanoparticles
Authors: Taborda-Barraza Madeleing , De Azevedo Nagilla Huerb , Gleize Philippe Jean Paul , Prieto-Jimenez Natalia 
Published: November 2022

A metakaolin-based geopolymer was fabricated with 5 ratios of two different nanomaterials. On the one hand, silicon carbide nanowhiskers and, on the other hand, titanium dioxide nanoparticles. Both were placed in water and received ultrasonic energy to be dispersed. The effects on mechanical properties and reaction kinetics were analyzed. Compared to the reference matrix, the results showed a tendency to increase the flexural strength. Probably due to the geometry of the SiC nanowhiskers and the pore refinement by the nano-TiO2 particles. The calorimetry curves showed that incorporating TiO2 nanoparticles resulted in a 92% reduction in total heat, while SiC nanowhiskers produced a 25% reduction in total heat.
Socialisation into interprofessional teams: A mixed-methods study among early health professional learners who engaged in a teams and teamwork module / Sozialisierung in interprofessionellen Teams: Eine Mixed-Methods-Studie zum Effekt eines Team- und Teamwork-Moduls bei Auszubildenden im Gesundheitswesen
Authors: Rulli Danielle , Bavireddy Vinoothna , Smith Laura J. , Gross Melissa , Mattison Debra , Fitzgerald Mark , Bishop Thomas W. , Trupiano Nicole , Ursuy Peggy , Anderson Olivia. S. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Early health profession learners hold stereotypes about their own and other professions. Socialising students through interprofessional education (IPE) early in their training facilitates the development of their beliefs and values surrounding their professional and interprofessional identities. This study evaluates the effect of a 3-week, virtual IPE intervention in early health professional learners.

Methods
Students reflected on their functioning as an interprofessional team through discussion and written prompts which were coded by two faculty members for themes and trends. Exposure to developing an interprofessional identity and socialisation within an IPE team were measured through pre- and post-intervention surveys containing the Interprofessional Socialisation and Valuing Scale (ISVS).

Results
Students increased their positive attitudes towards IPE from pre- to post-intervention module as well as socialisation and readiness across all ISVS subscales: self-perception of working together, value, and comfort (all p < .001). Students reflected that ‘taking time to get to know each other’ (n = 23 teams; 42%) and ‘allowing everyone to contribute’ (= 17; 31%) were key factors for team development. Individual reflections on what students would work on the next time they worked in an interprofessional team revealed ‘communication’ as important (n = 87; 45%).

Discussion
Health profession students who engaged in the module reflected on how their interprofessional team functioned and identified what helped or hindered them to work as a team. The opportunities to reflect on how their own professional identity within the context of an interprofessional team led to evidence of socialising into an interprofessional team. Students who are challenged to socialise into a team early in their education will better understand their beliefs and values surrounding interprofessional collaboration.
Potential risk of botulinum neurotoxin -producing clostridia occurrence in canned fish
Authors: Jarosz Aleksandra , Grenda Tomasz , Goldsztejn Magdalena , Kozak Beata , Kwiatek Krzysztof 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Heat treatment is indispensable in fish canning to provide an acceptable shelf life. Its optimisation reduces the risk of the presence of Clostridium botulinum spores, which could potentially cause botulism cases. This study evaluated canned fish samples for botulism neurotoxin (BoNT)-producing clostridia contamination and can bulging through microbiological contaminant growth. A new analytical approach was developed for detection of such clostridia and phenotypically similar species.

Material and Methods
A total of 70 canned fish samples suspected of exhibiting bulging features were analysed. Culture methods were used to detect clostridia. The isolates obtained were evaluated on the basis of the exhibited phenotypic characteristics. Also, PCRs were used for the detection of genes determining BoNT production (non-toxic non-haemagglutinin (ntnh) genes) and the amplification of conservative 16S rDNA genes, which were Sanger sequenced. The obtained sequences were analysed using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool.

Results

Clostridium genus species were isolated from 17 (24%) bulging and organoleptically changed samples. No ntnh genes were present in these isolates; however, sequencing confirmed the presence of C. sporogenes, a species with close affinity to C. botulinum.

Conclusion
To eliminate the threat of foodborne botulism, laboratory diagnostic techniques must detect species of the Clostridium genus and elucidate their ability to produce BoNTs. Although Clostridium botulinum is the most common cause of botulism, the possibility may not be ignored that non-pathogenic Clostridium species may acquire botulinum toxigenicity. The similarity between the isolated strains of C. sporogenes and C. botulinum should be incorporated in the optimisation of heat treatment to guarantee a sterilised, microbiologically safe product.
The Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Chicago: A Complicated Story of the Search for Lithuanian Identity
Authors: Petrulis Vaidas 
Published: November 2022

Summary
The article examines the complicated history of the search for Lithuanian identity in the church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Chicago. After leaving their homeland in the aftermath of World War II, the Lithuanian community struggled to maintain its national identity under difficult conditions of emigration. The search for a Lithuanian architectural character became an important part of this political task. Based on a case study, a church near Chicago’s densely populated Marquette Park in Lithuania, the text analyzes the Lithuanian community’s debate about the cultural and political mission of Lithuanian architecture in exile, and the way to express it. Although the concept of the national style had already emerged at the beginning of the twentieth century, post-war technological progress and the unfamiliar context of emigration brings additional questions to the subject. The article argues that historical reminiscences in the church are more an ethical than an aesthetic choice. This approach embodies the specific cultural expectations of the community and is, at least partially, in line with the critique of modernism from regionalist point of view.