bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Non Farmakologi terhadap Nyeri Persalinan
Authors: Nursafitri Irma Agustiani 
Published: April 2022

Persalinan merupakan keadaan alami yang terjadi pada wanita, dan pada prosesnya dapat mengakibatkan rasa sakit yang hebat, dan nyeri yang sangat sakit dapat juga dialami oleh sebagian wanita, dimana nyeri persalinan ini dapat memicu rasa cemas, ketakutan dan kepanikan pada ibu. Tujuan penulisan telaah literature ini adalah untuk mereview citasi evidence manajemen nyeri nonfarmakaologi pada nyeri persalinan. Metode yang digunakan telaah literature dengan mengumpulkan 10 artikel dari sumber database yaitu Google scholar dan science direct dengan kata kunci penelusuran literature “nyeri persalinan dan terapi nonfarmakologi yang terbit pada 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil telaah literature dari 10 artikel yang telah dilakukan ditemukan sebagian besar adanya pengaruh pemberian terapi nonfarmakologi terhadap nyeri persalinan dan ditemukan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada ibu yang mendapatkan terapi non farmakologi dan yang tidak menerima terapi nonfarmakologi. Kesimpulan berdasarkan telaah literature artikel hasil penelitian ditemukan hasil bahwa terdapat adanya pengaruh pemberian terapi nonfarmakologi terhadap nyeri persalinan, karena terapi ini sangat efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri persalinan, hemat biaya dan mudah dilakukan.
Analisa Tingkat Ansietas Ibu Bersalin dalam Menghadapi Persalinan
Authors: Isro'aini Any , Setianingsih Fera Yuli , Permatasari Ratna Dewi 
Published: April 2022

Proses persalinan merupakan rangkaian proses yang berakhir dengan pengeluaran hasil konsepsi oleh tenaga ibu sendiri, dengan adanya pengaruh hormon normal, adanya faktor emosi, psikologi (cemas) dan lingkungan yang dapat mempermudah atau menghambat proses persalinan. Ansietas dalam menghadapi persalinan merupakan faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi lancar tidaknya proses persalinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi ansietas ibu menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif, populasinya adalah semua ibu bersalin di BPM Lilis Suryawati Sambong Dukuh Kabupaten Jombang Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jumlah populasinya 20 ibu bersalin dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode Consecutive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, data yang terkumpul diolah dengan editing, coding, scoring, dan tabulating. Hasil penelitian ansietas ibu menghadapi persalinan sebanyak 20 responden, menunjukkan 9 (45%) responden mengalami ansietas sedang, 7 (35%) responden mengalami ansietas ringan, dan 4 (20%) mengalami ansietas berat. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan ansietas ibu menghadapi persalinan yaitu sebagian besar dari responden mengalami ansietas sedang.
Perilaku Ibu Hamil terhadap Pemeriksaan Kehamilan selama masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: SETIARINI DWI ANIK 
Published: April 2022

Kehamilan dimasa pandemi memang memiliki resiko yang sangat besar yaitu mengalami kondisi yang mungkin lebih buruk apabila terinfeksi virus corona dan tidak direkomendasikan. Untuk memantau kondisi ibu hamil selama masa pandemi tetap diperlukan pemeriksaan ANC sesuai prosedur layanan pemeriksaan kehamilan selama masa pandemi. Penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan bagaimana perilaku ibu hamil terhadap pemeriksaan kehamilan selama masa pandemi covid-19. Desain penelitian adalah survey deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel total sampling sebanyak 30 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu hamil memiliki perilaku positif pada ibu hamil trimester 2 sebanyak 50% dan trimester 3 sebanyak 73,3%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlunya pemeriksaan kehamilan secara optimal dan terpadu yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih sehingga meminimalkan terjadinya komplikasi pada masa pandemi covid 19. Meningkatkan kesadaran ibu hamil untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur dan terpadu di pelayanan kesehatan serta memperhatikan protokol kesehatan.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Aborsi
Authors: Nurhafni Nurhafni 
Published: April 2022

Aborsi merupakan berhentinya kehamilan sebelum usia kehamilan 20 minggu. World Health Organization (WHO, 2011) memperkirakan ada 20 juta kejadian aborsi tidak aman (unsafe abortion) di dunia, 9,5% (19 dari 20 juta tindakan aborsi tidak aman) diantaranya terjadi di negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Aborsi di SMA Negeri 3 Binjai Tahun 2021 berdasarkan pengetahuan, sumber informasi, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 79 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan instrumen penelitian dengan lembar kuesioner. Kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data dengan metode editing, coding, tabulating dan scoring. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data, berdasarkan pengetahuan mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 36 responden (45,6%), berdasarkan sumber informasi mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang memperoleh informasi dari media cetak sebanyak 19 responden (24%), berdasarkan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang yang tidak mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sebanyak 20 responden (25,4%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan pengetahuan, sumber informasi, dan kegiatan ekstrakulikuler mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang aborsi. Kepada remaja putri diharapkan supaya lebih mencari informasi tentang aborsi agar dapat mengetahui dan tidak melakukan aborsi.
Redes sociais e os atores da cadeia produtiva do mel: estudo de caso com produtores do estado do Pará
Authors: Costa Ana Laura Silva de Lima , Salles Felipe Aragão Campos , Tomé Alexandre Scherrer 
Published: April 2022

A internet e as redes sociais são consideradas importantes fontes de informação para produtores rurais quanto à gestão da propriedade e às atividades agropecuárias. Este trabalho teve como objetivo compreender a influência das redes sociais sobre atores da cadeia produtiva do mel, no estado do Pará, no que tange às mudanças das práticas de produção e ao efeito da pandemia do coronavírus nesse processo. Trata-se de um estudo de caso explanatório com abordagem qualitativa, realizado por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com criadores de abelhas/produtores de mel e técnicos apícolas no estado do Pará. A indicação do WhatsApp como rede social de maior relevância para a atividade apícola nesse estado – para intercâmbio de informações, assistência técnica remota, divulgação e adoção de novas tecnologias de produção e comercialização − e a ampliação dessa relevância, durante a citada pandemia, são as principais contribuições desta pesquisa que também pode colaborar para um planejamento de estratégias mais eficientes de comunicação, em processos de transferência de tecnologias e inovação no meio rural.
Human Papillomavirus High-risk Type Infection on Perianal Giant Condyloma Acuminatum
Authors: Tampubolon Rio Maruli , M. Izazi Hari Purwoko  , Mutia Devi  
Published: April 2022

Background: Giant condyloma acuminatum (GCA) is a large form of condyloma acuminatum that become locally invasive, destructive, but non-metastasizing, caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). Giant condyloma is a rare disease, with only 0.1% incidence in the general population. Most commonly caused by HPV type 6 and 11 infections, in this case, reported HPV high-risk type.
Case presentation: A 20-years-old man, the main complaint is enlarging, easy bleeding perianal tumor with pruritus and constipation for 2 months. Physical examination found skin-colored, verrucous surface. Some have smooth surface, cauliflower-like tumor on perianal region, size 7x4x2cm. Syphilis and HIV Serology laboratory tests are non-reactive. Koilocytes appear on histopathologic examination. High-risk HPV type detected on HPV genotyping. This patient was diagnosed as GCA. Topical agent 25% podophyllin tincture applied to the lesions once a week. Improvement appears after eighth-time therapy.
Discussion: High-risk type HPV infection, detected in the patient, have an important role in GCA development. Decreased immune system and other risk factors also have a role in GCA.
Kálvinizmus és politikai (ön)reprezentáció a kora újkorban
Authors: Tóth Zsombor 
Published: April 2022

This study is an interpretive attempt to propose new arguments regarding the emergence and evolution of early modern Hungarian patriotism. I claim that first the Protestant, and later on the Calvinist martyrologies also undertook the function of advancing various behavior patterns or discourses promoting loyalty towards the “true” church, and this tendency eventually evolved into a notion of patriotism, which was equally connected to the church and the nation. Furthermore, I also argue that the reinterpreted and re-evaluated Protestant culture of martyrology delineated a certain type of narrative, the so called récit martyrologique, which became the new prototype of early modern memoires. These narratives conveyed the written testimonies of their authors’ deeds, and in fact imitated the confessions of saints and martyrs. For a Calvinist, the martyr fulfilled the functions and expectations related to one particular ideal, namely, an elected individual ready to undertake the greatest sacrifice for religion, church and fatherland.
Having surveyed the early modern European culture of martyrology and its major texts, my second objective is to reflect on their contemporary Hungarian reception. Relying on three relevant authors like István Nagy Szőnyi, János Komáromi and Miklós Bethlen, I identify the specific Hungarian uses and applications of Calvinist martyrology. In the light of these results I propose the thesis that despite their small number, Hungarian martyrologies had a significant effect on contemporary Calvinist intelligentsia, contributing to the emergence and emulation of loyalty, first towards the Church, then towards the nation and/or the Fatherland. Thus, the cultural origins of nineteenth-century Hungarian national heroes seem to reach back to the early modern martyrs of the seventeenth century.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI INFRASTRUKTUR BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MENJADI POTENSI EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG TUA
Authors: Danuwidjojo Yusuf , Sidabutar Yuanita FD 
Published: April 2022

Pembangunan infrastruktur di kota Batam yang demikian pesat merupakan strategi Pemerintah Kota Batam dalam rangka pengembangan Kota Batam menjadi Bandar Dunia yang modern dan sejahtera. Dengan demikian diharapkan seluruh masyarakat kota Batam dapat hidup sejahtera, termasuk penduduk asli kota Batam yang Â berada di kampung tua. Beberapa isu terkait kondisi infrastruktur kampung tua saat ini antara lain : 1). belum ditetapkannya status lahan kampung tua di kota Batam sehingga pemerintah kota Batam belum mempunyai legalitas untuk melaksanakan pembangunan infrastruktur pada kawasan kampung tua secara maksimal. 2). Tersedianya infrastruktur kawasan maka masyarakat dapat mengembangkan potensi lingkungan, budaya yang telah ada di kampung tua. 3). Dengan demikian secara berkelanjutan kearifan lokal Melayu di Kampung tua akan terjaga keberlanjutannya, Hasil penelitian diharapkan akan menjadi pedoman pada kebijakan pengembangan kampung tua secara berkelanjutan seiring dengan pengembangan kota Batam Sebagai Bandar Dunia Madani yang Modern dan Sejahtera.
Which Galaxy Property is the Best Gauge of the Oxygen Abundance?
Authors: Alvarez-Hurtado P. , Barrera-Ballesteros J. K. , Sánchez S. F. , Colombo D. , López-Sánchez A. R. , Aquino-Ortíz E. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We present an extensive exploration of the impact of 29 physical parameters in the oxygen abundance for a sample of 299 star-forming galaxies extracted from the extended Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area Survey sample. We corroborate that the stellar mass is the physical parameter that better traces the observed oxygen abundance (i.e., the mass–metallicity relation; MZR), while other physical parameters could play a potential role in shaping this abundance, but with a lower significant impact. We find that the functional form that best describes the MZR is a third-order polynomial function. From the residuals between this best functional form and the MZR, we find that once considered the impact of the mass in the oxygen abundance, the other physical parameters do not play a significant secondary role in shaping the oxygen abundance in these galaxies (including the gas fraction or the star formation rate). Our analysis suggests that the origin of the MZR is related to the chemical enrichment evolution of the interstellar medium due, most likely, to the buildup of stellar mass in these star-forming galaxies.
Kinetic-scale Current Sheets in Near-Sun Solar Wind: Properties, Scale-dependent Features and Reconnection Onset
Authors: Lotekar A. B. , Vasko I. Y. , Phan T. , Bale S. D. , Bowen T. A. , Halekas J. , Artemyev A. V. , Khotyaintsev Yu. V. , Mozer F. S. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We present statistical analysis of 11,200 proton kinetic-scale current sheets (CS) observed by the Parker Solar Probe during 10 days around the first perihelion. The CS thickness λ is in the range from a few to 200 km with the typical value around 30 km, while current densities are in the range from 0.1 to 10 μA m−2 with the typical value around 0.7 μA m−2. These CSs are resolved thanks to magnetic field measurements at 73–290 samples s−1 resolution. In terms of proton inertial length λ

p
, the CS thickness λ is in the range from about 0.1 to 10λ

p
with the typical value around 2λ

p
. The magnetic field magnitude does not substantially vary across the CSs, and accordingly the current density is dominated by the magnetic-field-aligned component. The CSs are typically asymmetric with statistically different magnetic field magnitudes at the CS boundaries. The current density is larger for smaller-scale CSs, J
0 ≈ 0.15 × (λ/100 km)−0.76
μA m−2, but does not statistically exceed the Alfvén current density J

A
corresponding to the ion-electron drift of the local Alfvén speed. The CSs exhibit remarkable scale-dependent current density and magnetic shear angles,

J

0

/

J

A

≈
0.17
×

(
λ

/

λ

p

)

−
0.67

and

Δ
θ
≈
21
°
×

(
λ

/

λ

p

)

0.32

. Based on these observations and comparison to recent studies at 1 au, we conclude that proton kinetic-scale CSs in the near-Sun solar wind are produced by turbulence cascade, and they are automatically in the parameter range, where reconnection is not suppressed by the diamagnetic mechanism, due to their geometry dictated by turbulence cascade.
Vegetation classification for northwestern Arctic Alaska using an EcoVeg approach: tussock tundra and low and tall willow groups and alliances
Authors: Wells Aaron F. , Swingley Christopher S. , Ives Susan L. , McNown Robert W. , Dissing Dorte 
Published: April 2022

Aims: The USNVC is the standard for vegetation classification in the US and is part of the broader IVC. Recent work on the USNVC in Alaska established macrogroups, groups and alliances. Here we incorporate tussock tundra and low and tall willow (Salix) groups and alliances for northwestern Arctic Alaska into the IVC and USNVC classification. Study Area: The study area encompasses the Seward Peninsula, the western Brooks Range, and the northwestern foothills and Arctic coastal plain of Alaska. Methods: We used data from 2,087 relevé plots collected between 1992 and 2019 from northwestern Arctic Alaska to prepare a draft association classification using cluster analysis, ordination, and sorted tables. The draft classification was subject to peer review and subsequently refined. We fit the tussock tundra and low and tall willow associations into the USNVC using NMDS and GAMs to evaluate the patterns of environmental gradients against the ordination axis scores. Results: We identified eight tussock tundra and 37 low and tall willow associations. The associations fit in two classes, two subclasses, two formations, two divisions, three macrogroups, four groups, and 13 alliances. A description of the alliances, and a field guide to the northwestern Arctic Alaska tussock tundra and low and tall willow associations, including a dichotomous key and descriptions, is provided. Conclusions: Many of the tussock tundra and low and tall willow associations fit seamlessly within the USNVC, while some alliances had yet to be defined, and we have proposed new alliances here. In still other cases, we proposed a new group and recommend broadening the concept of an existing group using a data-driven approach. Since not all available data from Arctic Alaska were used in this study, we suggest continuing with a more comprehensive analysis to fulfill the gap at the alliance and association levels for Arctic Alaska.
Taxonomic reference: USDA NRCS (2021) for vascular plants, bryophytes, and lichens.
Syntaxonomic reference: USNVC (2019).
Abbreviations: AVA-AK = Alaska Arctic Vegetation Archive; AVPD = Alaska Vegetation Plots Database; BCP = Beaufort Coastal Plain; CAVM = Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation Map; CBVM = Circumboreal vegetation map; EC = Electrical conductivity; ELD = ELS Legacy Database; ELS = Ecological Land Survey; GAM = Generalized additive model; IVC = International vegetation classification; LPI = line-point intercept; NMDS = Non-metric multidimensional scaling; PAM = Partitioning Around Medoids; PESC = Proportionate ericaceous shrub cover; SM = Supplementary material; US = United States of America; USNVC = U.S. National Vegetation Classification.
Le conte créatif. Méthodologie thérapeutique pour les enfants victimes de traumatisme psychique
Authors: Gryson-Dejehansart Marie-Christine 
Published: April 2022

La méthodologie exposée dans cet article a été élaborée voici plus de vingt ans pour et avec les enfants victimes de viols, l’ampleur des dégâts psychiques ayant été révélée par l’expertise judiciaire. La démarche théorique s’inspire de la phénoménologie des modes d’expression du sujet qui s’avèrent être à la fois révélateurs et moteurs thérapeutiques du trauma. La démarche pratique renvoie au constat de l’adéquation universelle du conte avec la mentalité infantile, tricotant un espace de fiction transitionnelle, facteur de résilience. L’expérience de création de contes avec les enfants victimes d’agressions psychocorporelles a objectivé les indicateurs de destruction et corrélativement les indicateurs de reconstruction psychique de l’identité. Cette méthode propose dix ancrages thérapeutiques à partir de balises narratives dûment décryptées. La thérapie par le conte créatif est applicable à toute autre problématique traumatique, en collectif ou en individuel.
Immédiateté médiatisée ou la médiation du langage théologique repensée par Rahner
Authors: Sendrez David 
Published: April 2022

Les locutions « symbole réel » et « immédiateté médiatisée » véhiculent des choix à la fois métaphysiques et théologiques fondamentaux que Karl Rahner pose à partir du paradigme christologique. Leur force heuristique, pour considérable qu’elle soit, aboutit pourtant à une critique de la médiation du langage théologique. Parce que Dieu se donne en immédiateté médiatisée, le langage est capable d’un discours théologique dont la qualité est à la mesure d’une conscience paradoxale, celle de son impuissance. Ainsi, la théologie accomplit d’autant mieux sa mission qu’elle sait recourir à la blessure du langage.
Influences of SMILE and FS-LASIK on Corneal Sub-basal Nerves: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Authors: Jiang Xiaodan , Wang Yiren , Yuan Hao , Li Yuanting , Wang Hongmei , An Zhuoyu , Li Xuemin 
Published: April 2022

PURPOSE:
To compare postoperative corneal sub-basal nerve density and number between small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and femtosecond laser–assisted in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK).

METHODS:
A search was made in PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane library for prospective comparative studies. The analysis was divided into two parts: network meta-analysis and traditional meta-analysis of the studies directly comparing two surgical groups. Stata 16 (Stata Corporation) and Rev-Man 5.4 (Cochrane) software were used to analyze the data.

RESULTS:

Twelve studies (n = 775) were included. In the network meta-analysis, the SMILE group showed a significant increase compared with the FS-LASIK group in corneal nerve density at 1 month postoperatively (mean: 4.23; 95% CI: 0.06 to 8.39,
P
< .05), and in the number of corneal nerve trunks at 6 months postoperatively (mean: 13.25; 95% CI: 10.20 to 16.30,
P
< .05). In the traditional meta-analysis, the SMILE group showed significant improvement compared with the FS-LASIK group in corneal nerve density at 1 (weighted mean difference [WMD]: −2.05, 95% CI: −3.11 to −1.00,
P
< .05) and 3 (WMD: −0.90, 95% CI: −1.30 to −0.50,
P
< .05) months postoperatively, and in the number of corneal nerve trunks (WMD: −2.52, 95% CI: −4.91 to −0.14,
P
< .05) and corneal nerve branches (WMD: −2.80, 95% CI: −3.41 to −2.19,
P
< .05) at 1 month postoperatively.

CONCLUSIONS:
The corneal nerve injury in the FS-LASIK group was worse than that in the SMILE group. The corneal nerve recovery in the SMILE group was better at 3 months postoperatively. However, there was no significant difference in corneal nerve density and number between the two groups at 6 months postoperatively.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(4):277–284.]
The Effect of Intracorneal Ring Segments Implantation for Keratoconus on In Vivo Corneal Biomechanics Assessed With the Corvis ST
Authors: Vinciguerra Riccardo , Fernández-Vega-Cueto Luis , Poo-Lopez Arancha , Eliasy Ashkan , Merayo-Lloves Jesús , Elsheikh Ahmed , Madrid-Costa David , Lisa Carlos , Alfonso José F. 
Published: April 2022

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the effect of the implantation of intracorneal ring segments (ICRS) in keratoconus on the dynamic corneal response (DCR) parameters obtained with the Corvis ST (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH).

METHODS:
This prospective clinical study included patients who underwent ICRS implantation for keratoconus over a period of 1 year. On the day of the surgery and at least 1 month after ICRS implantation, the following measurements were made: corrected and uncorrected distance visual acuity, corneal tomography indices with the Pentacam (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH), biomechanically corrected intraocular pressure (bIOP), Corvis ST DCR parameters, integrated inverse concave radius (1/R), deformation amplitude ratio (DA ratio), stiffness parameter at first applanation (SP-A1), stress–strain index (SSI), and highest concavity radius (HRC).

RESULTS:

Fifty-one eyes of 40 patients were included with a median follow-up time of 3 months (interquartile ratio [IQR]: 2 to 6 months). Statistical analysis showed that ICRS implantation did not affect corneal biomechanical measurements evaluated with the Corvis ST, which was demonstrated by non-significant changes in the SP-A1 (
P
= .637), 1/R (
P
= .647), HRC (
P
= .177), DA ratio (
P
= .735), and SSI (
P
= .501). Additionally, the results showed that bIOP measurements were not significantly affected by ICRS implantation (
P
= .113).

CONCLUSIONS:
ICRS implantation does not affect corneal biomechanical measurements in early follow-up.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(4):264–269.]