bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of physical education in computer science lessons
Authors: Bazanina Tatiana 
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Today, physical inactivity is considered a social disease, along with dependence on gadgets, computer games, etc. At school age, physical inactivity is usually associated with an irrational daily routine, with an overload of study. Inactivity leads to functional changes in the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Since the adolescent's body is just completing its formation, the impact of any negative factor on it will be expressed to a greater extent than on the adult's body.Purpose. Determination of ways to reduce the negative impact of the academic load on health and maintain a high level of performance in computer science lessons for students of the College of Physical Culture.Methodology and organization of the research. Before starting our study, we identified the main factors of negative impact on the body. Given the specifics of our educational institution, I have the opportunity to entrust the conduct of physical workouts to the students themselves. At the very beginning of our computer science and ICT classes, they receive a task: to prepare and work out two sets of physical exercises. One is for unloading the musculoskeletal system, the other is for the eyes, since the main load from the organs of the senses when working at a computer comes to the eyes.The results of the research. In our research, we identified the main factors of inactivity due to increased academic load, as well as ways to neutralize them within the framework of hygienic gymnastics classes during physical education.Conclusions. Independent work of students of the physical culture college on the choice of the content of the physical culture period allows not only to bring them closer to their future professional activity, but also to foster consciousness and a conscious attitude to their own health.
Additional professional education in the field of physical culture and sports: features of content and organization
Authors: Korznikova G. G. , Korznikov N. I. 
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Additional professional education, focused on the implementation of professional standards, will reach a new level. DPO involves purposeful work with students and employers, ensuring the continuity of educational and professional standards.Purpose. To determine the features of additional professional education in terms of content and organization of the learning process.Methodology and organization of the research. In the context of the realization of the concept of lifelong learning, the practice-oriented activity of students becomes relevant.The results of the research. Procedural knowledge allows us to take into account the specifics of the professional activities of SFKiS specialists, systematize their knowledge, skills and already acquired experience, and project a holistic view of the prospects of self-realization in the profession.Conclusions. Constant work on oneself within the framework of the collection program provides the subject with dynamism in cognition and a strategic perspective in mastering the profession and self-realization in professional activity. Following the concept of teaching throughout life (but no longer blindly!) gives confidence in professional compliance during the transition from one professional activity to another in the FKiS industry.
The relationship between academic emotional burnout and various types of addictions in student athletes
Authors: Pushkareva I. I. , Bubenov V. A. 
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The article emphasizes the relevance of the study of emotional burnout in students. It is noted that in student-athletes it is due to the heterochronous onset of the stages of professional activity and professional training. The similarity of the third stage of burnout and addictive behavior is highlighted. The question is raised about the relationship between academic emotional burnout and addictions of various kinds.Purpose. To identify the relationship of academic emotional burnout with various types of addictions in students studying in the direction of "Physical Culture".Methodology and organization of the research. The data of an experimental study are presented, which included the study of two groups of student-athletes: full-time students, the average age is 19 years, and part-time students, the average age is 34 years.The results of the research. It was found that both groups have high burnout rates. Due to their age, young athletes prefer non-physical addictions, such as gaming and spending time on social networks.Conclusions. In the adult group, attempts to cope with burnout were more associated with chemical addictions and workaholism. With the help of statistical methods, the connection between emotional burnout in student-athletes and a tendency to addictive behavior has been proved.
Profil Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Anak SD
Authors: Anggraini Novi Nur , Subayani Nataria Wahyuning , Baktiar Afakhrul Masub 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik dalam kategori tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Teknik penggumpulan data menggunakan tes tulis, wawancara dan domentasi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman dan uji kevalidasi menngunan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Uji keabsaan data menggunakan Triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa subjek yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah kategori tinggi,subjek mampu memahami, menyusun, melaksanakan dan memeriksa kembali lembar jawaban dari soal pemecahan masalah dengan benar dan tepat. Untuk kememapuan pemecahan masalah kategori sedang, subjek mampu memahami masalah dan menyusun rencana penyelesaian masalah dengan tepat dan benar, tetapi pada tahap penyelesaian rencana peserta didik masih mengalami kesalaAhan dalam perhitungan dan peserta didik tidak memeriksa kembali hasil pada lembar jawaban pada soal pemecahan masalah. Sedangkan pada subjek yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah kategori rendah, subjek belum mampu memahami, menyusun, melaksanakan dan memeriksa kembali lembar jawaban dari soal pemecahan masalah dengan benar dan tepat.
Sosialisasi Larangan Membakar Hutan dan Lahan di Kelurahan Lembah Sari Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Anggie Johar Olivia , Yusuf Daeng Muhammad , Novita Sari Manihuruk Tri 
Published: November 2022

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan telah mengakibatkan dampak yang luas, serius, dan bersifat langsung terhadap kesehatan masyarakat, perekonomian, terganggunya aktivitas manusia, keseimbangan ekologi, dan kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Untuk itu, upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian kebakaran hutan mutlak harus dilaksanakan secara serius, bersama-sama (kolaboratif ), bersinergi oleh seluruh komponen masyarakat termasuk dunia usaha. Hal inilah yang mendasari pentingnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Lembah Sari Kota Pekanbaru terkait larangan membakar hutan dan lahan sesuai dengan peraturan-peraturan yang ada diantara nya adalah Undang Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolahan Lingkungan Hidup. Saat ini banyak masyarakat Kelurahan Lembah Sari belum mengetahui larangan dan sanksi yang didapatkan apabila membakar hutan dan atau lahan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk Sosialisasi larangan membakar hutan dan lahan kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Lembah Sari Kota Pekanbaru.. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan tanya jawab secara langsung dan evaluasi dengan penyebaran quesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan oleh tim pelaksana yang terdiri dari 1 (satu) orang ketua, dan 2 (dua) orang anggota. Tim pelaksana ini adalah para dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lancang Kuning yang berkompeten dalam penguasaan materi mengenai larangan membakar hutan dan lahan.
Keyword: larangan, membakar, hutan dan lahan, Lembah Sari Pekanbaru
Forest and land fires have caused widespread, serious, and direct impacts on public health, the economy, disruption of human activities, ecological balance, and environmental damage. For this reason, efforts to prevent and control forest fires absolutely must be carried out seriously, together (collaboratively), in synergy by all components of society, including the business world. This is what underlies the importance of socializing to the community of Lembah Sari Village, Pekanbaru City regarding the prohibition of burning forest and land in accordance with existing regulations, including Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Currently, many people of Lembah Sari Village do not know the prohibitions and sanctions that will be obtained when burning forests and or land. Therefore, it is necessary to do community service in the form of socialization on the prohibition of burning forest and land to the community in Lembah Sari Village, Pekanbaru City. This service is carried out by an implementing team consisting of 1 (one) chairman and 2 (two) members. The implementation team is lecturers from the Faculty of Law, Lancang Kuning University who are competent in mastering materials regarding the prohibition of burning forests and land.

Keyword: Prohibition, burning, forest and land, Sari Valley Pekanbaru
IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT PADA EKSOSKLETON LALAT HIJAU Chrysomya spp.
Authors: Fadilla Zahara , Febriyossa Adelia , Habibie Azis Rizqi , Indrawan Indrawan 
Published: November 2022

Penyakit yang diakibatkan parasit seperti protozoa dan kecacingan merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, karena penyakit ini tersebar di sebagian besar wilayah Indonesia. Penularan penyakit pada manusia dapat terjadi melalui banyak cara antara lain melalui lalat sebagai vektor mekanik. Lalat dapat membawa bakteri patogen, protozoa, larva serta telur cacing yang menempel pada tubuhnya dan dapat mencemari bahan makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat parasit pada eksoskleton lalat hijau Chrysomya spp. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian merupakan seluruh lalat hijau Chrysomya spp. yang tertangkap di Pasar Kemiri Basmol, Kembangan Utara. Hasil penelitian didapatkan lalat hijau Chrysomya spp. (68 ekor), dari hasil pemeriksaan parasit pada eksoskleton tubuh lalat Chysomia spp. ditemukan protozoa (Endolimax spp., dan Entamoeba coli) dan telur helminth (Chlonorchis spp.).
Comparative Study of Emulsifier in Mellorine
Authors: Santi Andi , Syukroni Ikbal , Arsyad Muh Ali , Adilham . , Yunita Rahmi 
Published: November 2022

Aims: Mellorine is a type of frozen dessert such as ice cream in which part or all of the milk fat is replaced with vegetable fat with low-fat content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding alginate, agar, guar gum, carrageenan, gelatin and casein as an emulsifier to mellorine
Study Design: This research was prepared using a completely randomized design method with several factors, namely the addition of alginate, agar, guar gum, carrageenan, gelatin, and casein
Place and Duration of Study: The present study was conducted in Department of Aquatic Product Processing and Storage, Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agriculture. The duration of research is 6 month i.e from April, 2022 – September, 2022.
Methodology: 400 mL low-fat milk, 200 mL of mango fruit juice, 100 g of sugar, and 300 mL of water The pieces of fruit were crushed using a blender with the addition of a bit of water (fruit:water = 2:1). While waiting for fruit blending, emulsifier with each treatment were heated with 50 mL of water until boiling. Then the water (according to a predetermined ratio) is heated, and the sugar is mixed together until dissolved. After that, the liquid milk and emulsifier ingredients are mixed with 15% fruit while stirring slowly for 10 minutes. The combined material is then cooled at 4°C for 24 h. After that, the ingredients that have been put together and cooled (fruit, liquid milk, stabilizer, and sugar) are stirred and homogenized with a mixer for 15 minutes. Mellorine that has been standardized, then packed in a cup. Then the mellorine was frozen in the freezer at -20°C for ± 24 h. The parameters tested were organoleptic, viscosity, overrun, melting time, fluid stability.
Results: Alginate emulsifier produces the best mellorine with an organoleptic assessment having a color (5.4), taste (7), odor (6.33), texture (6.33). Physical test resulted with Viscosity (271 cP), Emulsion stability (100%), Melting time (15 minutes) and Over Run value (21.9%).
Conclusion: The use of different types of emulsifiers in the production of mellorine affects the organoleptic value, over run, emulsion stability, viscosity and melting time.
Determination of Red Blood Cells Trace Elements as Risk Factors for Breast Cancer by X-Ray Fluorescence
Authors: Mahmoud Alkhansa Salih , Albadwa Khalda Awad , Bakheit Khalid Hussein 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease that cause women death. Several factors influence the development of breast cancer. Trace elements are associated with breast cancer risk factors. This study investigated six trace elements in red blood cells of women newly diagnosed with breast cancer, compared to healthy women.
Methods: 38 Sudanese women participated in this study; 19 of them were breast cancer patients, who were compared with 19 healthy women of the same age to determine the concentrations of K, Zn, Cu, Fe, Ca, and Pb in red blood cells by X-ray fluorescence.
Results: K concentration was significantly increased in breast cancer patients compared to the control group (P= < 0.001). Zn and Cu were slightly decreased in patients compared to the control group. In contrast, insignificant increase was observed for Fe, Ca and Pb in breast cancer patients compared to the control group. Correlations between Fe and Cu, K and Pb were found in breast cancer patients.
Conclusion: High K concentration in red blood cells is associated with breast cancer risk in Sudanese women. K can be used as a biomarker for breast cancer prognosis and development.
Role of Tocilizumab in Combating Cytokine Storm in Moderate & Severe Covid 19 Patients: Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Sattoju Nithish , Gattu Santosh Gattu , Merugu Sai Sashank , Anneboina Vydhika , Ganapaka Sai Ram , Maram Anvesh 
Published: November 2022

Background: The wide spread of COVID-19 disease and mortality associated with it as never seen before urged the medical research field to formulate and investigate the efficacy of various new drugs alongside with the existing drugs.
Objective: To evaluate the potential benefits of Tocilizumab (TCZ) in addition to the Standard of Care (SoC) in reducing mortality in moderate & severely ill COVID 19.
Methodology: Study population is sorted by 1:1 matching depending on the High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) Chest CT Severity Score. Outcome is measured as deaths, discharge with or without Long Term Oxygen Therapy (LTOT) along with clinical improvement of the patient measured using 9 points ordinary scale score of WHO and length of stay in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) post administration & levels of inflammatory markers (CRP, IL 6) on day of administration- baseline (D0), 1- & 3-days post administration (D+1 & D+3). The group received TCZ+SoC is considered as Test Group and the group received only SoC as Control Group.
Results: Deaths and discharge with LTOT were slightly higher in test group with OR 1.68 & 1.63 respectively. Clinical improvement in terms of 9-point ordinary scale score & difference in the levels of CRP & IL 6 was insignificant in both the groups. No difference in post administration ICU stay is observed between the groups.
Conclusions: Our study concludes no marked benefits with the addition of TCZ to the SoC in treating moderate and severe COVID 19 patients.
Trends and Risk Factors for Venous Thromboembolism Among Hospitalized Medical Patients
Authors: Neeman Elad , Liu Vincent , Mishra Pranita , Thai Khanh K. , Xu James , Clancy Heather A. , Schlessinger David , Liu Raymond 
Published: November 2022

ImportanceWhile hospital-associated venous thromboembolism (HA-VTE) is a known complication of hospitalization, contemporary incidence and outcomes data are scarce and methodologically contested.ObjectiveTo define and validate an automated electronic health record (EHR)–based algorithm for retrospective detection of HA-VTE and examine contemporary HA-VTE incidence, previously reported risk factors, and outcomes.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study was conducted using hospital admissions between January 1, 2013, and June 30, 2021, with follow-up until December 31, 2021. All medical (non–intensive care unit) admissions at an integrated health care delivery system with 21 hospitals in Northern California during the study period were included. Data were analyzed from January to June 2022.ExposuresPreviously reported risk factors associated with HA-VTE and administration of pharmacological prophylaxis were evaluated as factors associated with HA-VTE.Main Outcomes and MeasuresYearly incidence rates and timing of HA-VTE events overall and by subtype (deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, both, or unknown), as well as readmissions and mortality rates.ResultsAmong 1 112 014 hospitalizations involving 529 492 patients (268 797 [50.8%] women; 75 238 Asian [14.2%], 52 697 Black [10.0%], 79 398 Hispanic [15.0%], and 307 439 non-Hispanic White [58.1%]; median [IQR] age, 67.0 [54.0-79.0] years), there were 13 843 HA-VTE events (1.2% of admissions) occurring in 10 410 patients (2.0%). HA-VTE events increased from 307 of 29 095 hospitalizations (1.1%) in the first quarter of 2013 to 551 of 33 729 hospitalizations (1.6%) in the first quarter of 2021. Among all HA-VTE events, 10 746 events (77.6%) were first noted after discharge. In multivariable analyses, several factors were associated with increased odds of HA-VTE, including active cancer (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.96; 95% CI, 1.85-2.08), prior VTE (aOR, 1.71; 95% CI, 1.63-1.79), and reduced mobility (aOR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.50-1.77). Factors associated with decreased likelihood of HA-VTE included Asian race (vs non-Hispanic White: aOR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.61-0.69), current admission for suspected stroke (aOR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.65-0.81), and Hispanic ethnicity (vs non-Hispanic White: aOR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.77-0.86). HA-VTE events were associated with increased risk of readmission (hazard ratio [HR], 3.33; 95% CI, 3.25-3.41) and mortality (HR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.57-1.70).Conclusions and RelevanceThis study found that HA-VTE events occurred in 1.2% of medical admissions, increased over time, and were associated with increased adverse outcomes. These findings suggest that approaches designed to mitigate occurrence and outcomes associated with HA-VTE may remain needed.
Effect of Electronic Outreach Using Patient Portal Messages on Well Child Care Visit Completion
Authors: Berset Anne E. , Burkhardt Mary Carol , Xu Yingying , Mescher Anne , Brinkman William B. 
Published: November 2022

ImportanceOutreach messages to patients overdue for well child care (WCC) can be delivered different ways (ie, telephone calls and text messages). Use of electronic health record patient portals is increasingly common but their effectiveness is uncertain.ObjectiveTo determine the effectiveness of patient portal outreach messages, with and without the date of the last WCC, on the scheduling and completion of WCC visits and completion of vaccinations.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsAn intention-to-treat, multigroup, randomized clinical trial was conducted at 3 academic primary care practices from July 30 to October 4, 2021. The population included predominantly non-Hispanic Black, low-income children (age, 6-17 years) whose parent had an active portal account.InterventionsParticipants were randomized to the standard message, tailored message, or no message (control) group. Two messages were delivered to those in the message groups.Main Outcomes and MeasuresOutcomes included WCC visit scheduled within 2 weeks of the first intervention message, WCC visit completed within 8 weeks (primary outcome), and receipt of COVID-19 vaccine within 8 weeks.ResultsNine hundred forty-five patients participated (mean [SD] age, 9.9 [3.3] years, 493 [52.2%] girls, 590 [62.4%] non-Hispanic Black, 807 [85.4%] publicly insured). Scheduling rates were 18.4% in the standard message group (adjusted risk ratio [aRR], 1.97; 95% CI, 1.32-2.84) and 14.9% in the tailored message group (aRR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.02-2.34) compared with the control group (9.5%). Well child care visit completion rates were 24.1% in the standard message group (aRR, 1.92; 95% CI, 1.38-2.60) and 19.4% in the tailored message group (aRR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.06-2.13) compared with the control group (12.7%). Among eligible children, rates of receiving the COVID-19 vaccine were 16.7% in the standard message group compared with 4.8% in the tailored message (aRR, 3.41; 95% CI, 1.14-9.58) and 3.7% in the control groups (aRR, 4.84; 95% CI, 1.44-15.12).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this randomized clinical trial, outreach messages delivered via electronic health record patient portals increased the rates of scheduling and completing WCC visits and receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, providing a useful tool to help restore WCC in populations whose care was delayed during the pandemic.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04994691
Micromechanical Properties
Authors: Slouf Miroslav , Henning Sven 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe term micromechanical properties of polymers (or micromechanics of polymers) represents quite a broad topic, which comprises three principal areas: the measurement of micromechanical properties, the interpretation of micromechanical behavior, and the imaging of microstructure changes during deformation and fracture. Our contribution covers all three aspects of micromechanics in Polymer science. The first part focuses on the measurement of micromechanical properties by indentation methods, which dominate in the field of micromechanical properties measurement; the other micromechanical characterization methods are just mentioned briefly. The second part deals with the interpretation of micromechanical behavior, that is, with the correlations among molecular structure, supermolecular structure (morphology), micromechanical properties, and macromechanical properties of polymers. The third part describes imaging of microscopic processes during deformation and fracture or, in other words, how the deformation of polymer materials influences their morphology and vice versa.