bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical screening and in-vitro evaluation of antimicrobial activity of invasive species Ageratina adenophora collected from Kathmandu valley, Nepal
Authors: Devkota Anjana , Das Ritu K. 
Published: June 2022

Antimicrobial activity of invasive alien plant species Ageratina adenophora (Sprengel) R. King & H. Robinson was evaluated against six human pathogenic bacteria. The aqueous (distilled water) and alcoholic (methanol) crude extracts from the leaves of the plant were tested against three gram negative bacteria: Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Klebsiella pneumoniaea (ATCC 15380) and Proteus mirabilis (ATCC 49132) and three gram positive bacteria: Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC29212) Bacillus subtilis (ATCC6633) and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) using disc diffusion method. Different concentrations of plant extracts (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25%) were applied and diameter of zone of inhibition (ZOI) of bacterial growth were recorded. Plant extract in both solvent exhibited pronounced results against tested bacteria. Methanolic extract of plant exhibited good activity against tested bacteria when compared with aqueous extract. The zone of inhibition of bacterial growth increased with increasing concentrations. Phytochemical screening of plant exhibited alkaloids, saponin, tannin and flavonoids and plant sample contains higher amount of alkaloid. The demonstration of activity against all tested organisms had shown that Ageratina adenophora can be used to produce raw materials/substances for further development of diverse antibiotics with broad spectrum of activity.
The light-quark mass dependence of the nucleon axial charge
Authors: Alvarado Fernando , Alvarez-Ruso L. 
Published: June 2022

The light-quark mass dependence of the nucleon axial isovector charge (gA) has been analysed up to NNLO, O(p4), in relativistic chiral perturbation theory using extended-on-mass-shell renormalization, without and with explicit Delta(1232) degrees of freedom. In the Delta-less case at this order, the gA(Mpi) dependence of lattice QCD simulations cannot be reproduced using low energy constants extracted from pion-nucleon phenomenology. A good description of these LQCD data is only accomplished in the theory with Delta. From this fit we obtain gA(Mpiphys)=1.260(12) close to the experimental results and d16= -0.88(88) GeV-2 in agreement with pi N-> pi pi N. The sizeable errors are of theoretical origin, reflecting the difference between O(p3) and O(p4) at large Mpi.
KLAUSULA BAKU DALAM SUATU PERJANJIAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Aquaria Putri S Melisa 
Published: June 2022

Perjanjian konsumen pada dasarnya dibuat guna memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen dengan jumlah yang tinggi, maka untuk mempermudah pelaku usaha perjanjian konsumen dicetak secara masal dengan klausula baku yang ditetapkan sepihak. Namun kewenangan sepihak ini berpotensi disalahgunakan pelaku usaha dengan mencantumkan klausula baku yang dilarang. Klausula baku yang dilarang menurut UUPK adalah klausula yang berisikan pembebasan tanggung jawab pelaku usaha kepada konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis klausula baku dalam suatu perjanjian serta akibat hukumnya berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Klausula baku yang dilarang merupakan klausula dalam perjanjian baku yang berisikan pengalihan tanggung jawab pelaku usaha. pengalihan tanggung jawab tersebut telah diatur larangan pencantumannya melalui Pasal 18 Ayat (1) UUPK. Kemudian terhadap perjanjian yang dipastikan menggunakan klausula baku yang dilarang maka akibat hukumnya sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal Ayat (3) UUPK adalah batal demi hukum.
Consumer agreements are basically made to meet the needs of consumers in high numbers, so to make it easier for business actors, consumer agreements are printed en masse with standard clauses set unilaterally. However, this unilateral authority has the potential to be misused by business actors by including standard clauses that are prohibited. Standard clauses that are prohibited under UUPK are clauses that contain the release of the responsibility of business actors to consumers. This study aims to analyze the standard clauses in an agreement and their legal consequences based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This type of research is normative legal research. The result of this research is that the standard clause that is prohibited is a clause in the standard agreement which contains the transfer of responsibility for business actors. the transfer of responsibility has been regulated by the prohibition of its inclusion in Article 18 Paragraph (1) of the UUPK. Then, for agreements that are confirmed to use standard clauses that are prohibited, the legal consequences as stipulated in Article Paragraph (3) of the UUPK are null and void
Spin of information and inconsistency between abstract and full text in RCTs investigating upper limb rehabilitation after stroke: An overview study
Authors: Tosatto Diego , Bonacina Daniele , Signori Alessio , Pellicciari Leonardo , Cecchi Francesca , Cornaggia Cesare Maria , Piscitelli Daniele 
Published: June 2022

Background: Researchers may be tempted to favorably distort the interpretation of their findings when reporting the abstract (i.e., spin). Spin bias overemphasizes the beneficial effects of the intervention compared with the results shown in the full text. Objective: To assess the occurrence of spin bias and incompleteness in reporting abstracts in post-stroke upper limb (UL) rehabilitation randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Methods: A sample of 120 post-stroke UL rehabilitation RCTs (indexed in PEDro database), published in English between 2012 and 2020, was included. The completeness of reporting and spin were assessed using the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials for Abstracts (CONSORT-A) and the spin checklist. The relationship between CONSORT-A and spin checklist scores with RCT and journal characteristics was assessed. Results: CONSORT-A and spin checklist scored 5.3±2.4 (max 15-points, higher scores indicating better reporting) and 5.5±2.0 (max 7-points, higher scores indicating presence of spin), respectively; Significant differences were detected between abstract and full-text scores in the CONSORT-A checklist ( p < 0.01) and the spin checklist ( p < 0.01). Items of the CONSORT-A checklist in the abstracts and full text showed a fair agreement ( k = 0.31), while a moderate agreement ( k = 0.59) for the spin checklist was detected. Completeness of abstract was associated (R2 = 0.46) with journal Impact Factor ( p < 0.01), CONSORT Guideline endorsement ( p = 0.04), and abstract word number ( p = 0.02). A lower spin was associated with a higher journal Impact Factor ( p = 0.01) and CONSORT Guideline endorsement ( p = 0.01). Conclusions: Post-stroke UL rehabilitation RCTs abstracts were largely incomplete showing spin. Authors, reviewers, publishers, and stakeholders should be aware of this phenomenon. Publishers should consider allowing more words in abstracts to improve the completeness of reporting abstracts. Although we have investigated only stroke rehabilitation, our results suggest that health care professionals of all disciplines should avoid clinical decision-making based solely upon abstracts.
Interventions for improving the design and conduct of scientific research: A scoping review protocol
Authors: Mott Andrew , McDaid Catriona , Hewitt Catherine , Kirkham Jamie J 
Published: June 2022

Background Research waste is prevalent in many scientific fields despite a number of initiatives to improve research practices. Interventions to improve practice are often implemented without evaluating their effectiveness. It is therefore important to identify the interventions that have been evaluated, assess how they have been evaluated and to identify areas where further research is required. Objectives A scoping review will be undertaken to assess what interventions, aimed at researchers or research teams, to improve research design and conduct have been evaluated. This review will also consider when in the research pathway these interventions are implemented; what aspects of research design or conduct are being targeted; and who is implementing these interventions. Methods Interventions which aim to improve the design or conduct of research will be eligible for inclusion. The review will not include interventions aimed at hypothetical research projects or interventions implemented without evaluation. The following sources will be searched: MEDLINE, EMBASE, ERIC, HMIC, EconLit, Social Policy and Practice, ProQuest theses, and MetaArXiv. Hand searching of references and citations of included studies will also be undertaken. Searches will be limited to articles published in the last 10 years. Data extraction will be completed using a data extraction template developed for this review. Results will be tabulated by type of intervention, research stage, and outcome. A narrative review will also be provided addressing each of the objectives.
Neo-Kaleckiyen ve Goodwinyen Yaklaşımlar Çerçevesinde Ücret ve Kâr Yanlı Büyüme Stratejileri
Authors: AKAR Başak Gül , TEKİN İpek , AKIN Cemil Serhat 
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, günümüzde emek ve sermaye gelirlerinin gelir dağılımındaki paylarının büyük ölçüde sermaye lehine değişmiş olması ve bunun toplumsal refah ve büyüme açısından sonuçları nedeniyle, alternatif büyüme stratejilerinin gelirin fonksiyonel dağılımı bağlamında tartışılması gerekliliğini teori düzeyde ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla, Kalecki ve Goodwin’in öncül olduğu tartışmada sınıflar arası bölüşüm sorununun bugün geldiği nokta dikkate alındığında, meseleye Kalecki sonrası bir perspektiften yaklaşıp, NeoKaleckiyen geleneğe ait dinamikler karşılaştırmaya dâhil edilmektedir. Bunun yanında, ücret yanlı bir talep anlayışının büyüme stratejileri için temel bir rol teşkil ettiği, ancak farklı değişkenlerin varlığına bağlı olarak güncel tartışmalarda talep rejimlerini tanımlama sorunu oluştuğu ve bu durumun dikkate alınmasının gerekliliği de vurgulanmaktadır
Jaringan Komunikasi Anak Jalanan Berkaitan dengan Diterapkannya Sistem Satu Arah di Kota Bogor
Authors: Hutabarat Reinhard , Firdaus Dwi Rini Sovia , Rusfien Ismail Taufik 
Published: June 2022

Abstract This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to determine the communication network of street children in connection with the implementation of a one-way system in the city of Bogor. It also finds out whether street children are one of the inhibiting factors in implementing a one-way system in the city of Bogor. The communication network described in this study is the structure of the wheeled communication network, the chain communication structure, the communication structure of the Y communication network, the circle network structure, and the communication network structure of all channels. Data sources used in this study are key informants, informants, events and activities, and literature related to group communication and communication networks. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling which was considered to know accurate information in response to the research problem formulation. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and observation techniques, while data analysis techniques used using interactive analysis models include: collection, data reduction, data interpretation, and drawing conclusions after verification. Based on the results of the study, communication networks are used by groups of children in the street that became the informant in this study. The first informants were from Tugu Kujang with chain communication network structure. The informants with wheel communication network structure are from Taman Topi, Lodaya, and Bantar Kemang. Street children are not directly inhibiting factors for the implementation of a one-way system in the city of Bogor, yet impeding aesthetics and the order of the city. The government conducts periodic training and provides a Work Training Center on a regular basis and provides Job Training Centers to reduce the growth rate of street children in Bogor city. Keywords: anak travel bogor, bogor city, communication network one-way system
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI BISNIS DI KAMPUNG WISATA BISNIS TEGALWARU CIAMPEA KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Prahasty Sheylla Ayu , Amaliasari Diana , Nuraini C Qoute 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe study aims to know the communication strategy business that is applied by Kampung Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru and review the strategy of the long run it will be carried out in the face of the licensing related to the implementation of the communication strategy business. The metode of researches is descriptive qualitatif method, in obtaining data using the method of indepth interviews, observations, documentation, and the study of the library. The result showed that in making the communication strategy business, Kampung Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru make a long-term plan called Renstra (Rencana Strategis) the community empowerment. The obstacles or factors inhibiting the way the process of communication strategy to the business in Kampung Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru is: Lack of facilities and infrastucture to accomodate visitors in large numbers, the lack of coordination in the team, as well as lisencing Kampung Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru as a tourist village that hasn’t been registered in the Departement of Culture and Tourism of Bogor Regency. Keywords: Strategy, Communication Strategy Business, Kampung Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru
PENGARUH GAYA BAHASA PENYIAR TERHADAP RATING RADIO SINAR MEGA SWARA FM (SMS) (Kasus Masyarakat Kp Cigadog Desa Tenjolaya Kecamatan Cicurug Kabupaten Sukabumi)
Authors: Sependi Aptan , Sovia Firdaus Dwi Rini , Kusumaningtias Intan Tri 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine Radio Sinar Mega Swara Fm Rating, find out the Influence of Broadcasting Languages,the pronunciation style of Radio Broadcaster,the Tone of Voice of Radio Broadcasters, and the Accentuation (emphasis on important words) Radio Broadcaster. This research usesSimple Linear Regression method and the Stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) as the grand theory, using questionnaires to 51 respondents in the Cicurug subdistrict Sukabumi regency, precisely in Kp. Cigadog. The sampling technique uses Puposive Random Sampling, with correlation test. Validity test uses Pearson Product Moment formula and reliability test with Cronbach Alpha formula. While data processing uses IBM SPSS Statistics 20 and Microsoft Excel 2010. The results of simple linear regression equation in this study are as follows: Y = 6,305 + 0814X. Where Y is the radio rating of mega swara fm and X is the style of announcer language. The model means that every time an increas in the value of language style (X) will be followed by an increase in the radio rating (Y). Then it can be seen that from the variable X to the variable Y has an influence. Keywords:Language Style, Announcer, Radio Rating.Chaer Abdul, A. L. (2010). Sociolinguistics:Perkenalan Awal. Jakarta: Rienika Cipta.Harley, P. (2006). Radio Penyiaran It's Not Just a Talk. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing.Irawan, S. (2008). Metode Penelitian:Suatu Teknik Penelitian Bidang Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.Irwanto, d. (2002). Psikologi Umum. Jakarta: Total Grafika.Masduki. (2004). Menjadi Broadcaster Professional. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Popular LkiS.Morissan, M. (2008). Manajemen Media Penyiaran. Jakarta: Kencana Pranadamedia Group.Nurudin. (2007). Pengantar Komunikasi Massa. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.Olii Hellena, L. H. (2013). Repoertase Radio dan Televisi Ed 2. Jakarta: Permata Puri Media.Rachmat, K. (2012). Komunikasi dan Regulasi Penyiaran. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.Rahmawati Indah, D. R. (2011). Berkarier di Dunia Broadcast. Bekasi: Laskar Askara.Singarimbun Masri, S. E. (2012). Metode Penelitian Survei. Jakarta: LP3ES.Siregar Syopian, M. (2013). Statistik Parametrik Untuk Penelitian Kuantitatif. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan RD. Bandung: Alfabeta.Sugiyono. (2014). Statistika Untuk Penyiaran. Bandung: Alfabet
ANALISIS GANGGUAN MEKANISME BERBICARA PADA ANAK CADEL
Authors: Jaelani Elin Priyatin , Triyanto Triyanto 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk gangguan reseptif simbol, gambar, dan suara pada anak AA dan (2) mendeskripsikan bentuk gangguan ekspresif (produktif) dalam gangguan fonologis AA. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang merupakan studi kasus pada anak yang masih mengalami fase cadel. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari tuturan subjek penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini, subjek adalah seseorang yang berinisial AA. AA berusia 4 tahun. Ia berbicara cadel. Instrumen kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah alat bantu yang berupa alat tulis sebagai alat dalam penggunaan teknik simak libat cakap (SLC), rekam, dan catat dalam proses pengambilan data di lapangan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk gangguan dari data-data tersebut dapat disimpulkan sebagai bentuk gangguan reseptif pada AA tidak terdapat gangguan dalam persepsi sensoris (pengenalan simbol-simbol), visual (gambar), maupun auditorik (suara). Gangguan ekspresif dalam fonologis yang ditemukan berupa penggantian yang diikuti oleh penghilangan. Penambahan bunyi dan ketidakteraturan bunyi tidak ditemukan dalam tuturan AA. Kata kunci: cadel; fonologis; gangguan mekanisme berbahasa.
GAYA BAHASA PADA KALIMAT-KALIMAT DALAM CERPEN “PENJAHIT KESEDIHAN” KARYA AGUS NOOR SUATU KAJIAN STILISTIKA
Authors: Ganiwati Wiwik Srini 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeroleh pemahaman mendalam tentang gaya bahasa yang terdapat pada cerpen berjudul “Penjahit Kesedihan” karya Agus Noor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis isi. Data-data penelitian ini adalah gaya bahasa, dengan langkah penelitian membaca keseluruhan cerpen yang berjudul “Penjahit Kesedihan” karya Agus Noor secara berulang-ulang dan mencatat kalimat-kalimat yang menyatakan pemakaian gaya bahasa. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menyimpukan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam cerpen “Penjahit Kesedihan” karya Agus Noor ditemukan lima gaya bahasa, yaitu: 1) Gaya Bahasa Simbolik, 2) Gaya Bahasa Hiperbola, 3) Gaya Bahasa Personifikasi, 4) Gaya Bahasa Simile, 5) Gaya Bahasa Sindiran.
GERAKAN LITERASI BACA-TULIS (GLBT) DALAM MEMBANGUN EKOSISTEM SEKOLAH LITERAT (ESL) PADA SMA DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Hadiansah Deni , Sauri R. Supyan 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Baca-Tulis (GLBT) di SMA Al-Qomariyah Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode studi kasus (case study) melalui teknik observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, kuesioner, riset terfokus, dan telaah data sekunder dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa SMA Al-Qomariyah Kabupaten Garut telah melaksanakan GLBT secara terbatas meliputi tahap pendahuluan, pembiasaan, pengembangan, pembelajaran, dan evaluasi. Dari seluruh tahapan, ditemukan beberapa kendala yaitu keterbatasan fasilitas perpustakaan, keterbatasan sumber bacaan, dan keterbatasan anggaran. Adapun solusi untuk mengatasinya meliputi sosialisasi secara masif kepada siswa, menyusun dan mengirimkan proposal bantuan, optimalisasi peran perpustakaan, dan memperkuat sinergitas komite sekolah dengan masyarakat. Meski hasilnya belum optimal, tetapi program GLBT telah menjadi langkah awal demi membangun Ekosistem Sekolah Literat (ESL). Kata Kunci: literasi; perpustakaan; sumber bacaan.
APRESIASI SASTRA DALAM WAHANA TEATER DI KALANGAN PELAJAR (STUDI KASUS SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN BOGOR)
Authors: Rustandi Yuyus 
Published: June 2022

Apresiasi sastra dan teater adalah kajian yang penting dalam melihat bagaimana perilaku manusia diungkapkan. Lingkup sastra yang selama ini hanya permainan kata ketika telah dituangkan ke dalam wahana teater menjadi multidimensi. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan alam yang sangat pesat meninggalkan pengaruh yang sangat hebat pada cara berpikir. Ilmu pengetahuan tersebut berusaha menguraikan kenyataan yang ada sampai kepada unsur yang paling kecil serta merumuskan hukumnya. Dengan demikian, kita mampu menangkap segala sesuatu secara mutlak. Cara berpikir demikian menimbulkan rasionalitas yang tinggi dan berlaku bagi berbagai bidang kehidupan. Namun demikian, kemajuan di satu sisi hanya dilandaskan pada sebatas kesejahteraan lahiriah dan jasmaniah. Untuk mencapai tingkat kehidupan yang tinggi, peserta didik hanya didasarkan pada penguasaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan penerapannya yang praktis. Kata-kata kunci: apresiasi sastra; pelajar; wahana teater.
Effects of Rumen-Protected Creatine Pyruvate on Meat Quality, Hepatic Gluconeogenesis, and Muscle Energy Metabolism of Long-Distance Transported Beef Cattle
Authors: Lu Guwei , Li Yanjiao , Mao Kang , Zang Yitian , Zhao Xianghui , Qiu Qinghua , Qu Mingren , Ouyang Kehui 
Published: June 2022

Pre-slaughter long-distance transport resulted in a rapid depletion of muscle glycogen and led to a higher rate of dark, firm and dry (DFD) meat. Therefore, enhancing muscle glycogen reserves is critical for beef cattle prior to transportation. Creatine pyruvate (CrPyr) can provide simultaneous pyruvate and creatine and both are proven to promote the glycogen reserves. This study aimed to investigate the effects of transport treatment and dietary supplementation of rumen-protected (RP)-CrPyr on the meat quality, muscle energy metabolism, and hepatic gluconeogenesis of beef cattle. Twenty 18 month-old male Simmental crossbred cattle (659 ± 16 kg) were allotted 4 treatments based on a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with two RP-CrPyr levels (140 g/d or 0 g/d) and two transport treatments (12 h or 5 min): ST_CrPyr0, ST_CrPyr140, LT_CrPyr0 and LT_CrPyr140. Three cattle per group were slaughtered after 30 days of feeding. The interaction of transport and RP-CrPyr had a significant effect on the muscle pH45 min, redness, glycogen content, GP, and AMP level (P &lt; 0.05). Compared with short-distance transport, long-distance transport increased the muscle pH45 min value, redness, yellowness, drip loss, creatine level (P &lt; 0.05), decreased muscle glycogen content, glycolytic potential (GP), and liver glucose amount (P &lt; 0.05). Supplementation of RP-CrPyr decreased the activities of creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase in serum, muscle pH24 h value, redness, yellowness, lactate content, AMP level, and AMP/ATP (P &lt; 0.05), increased the muscle glycogen content, GP, hexokinase activity, ATP and ADP levels, and ATP/ADP, liver pyruvate and glucose contents, activity of pyruvate carboxylase in the liver of cattle than those in the nonsupplemented treatments (P &lt; 0.05). These results indicated that dietary RP-CrPyr supplementation might be favorable to improve meat quality and regulatory capacity of energy metabolism of beef cattle suffering long-distance transport followed with recovery treatment by increasing muscle glycogen storage, energy supply, and hepatic gluconeogenesis.