bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah (BPPD) dalam Meningkatkan Penerimaan Pajak Parkir di Kota Bandung
Authors: Tibi Arisman , Supriatna Tjahya , Kusumastuti Dyah 
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang penelitian berawal dari rendahnya kontribusi dan fluktuatifnya
realisasi penerimaan pajak parkir di Kota Bandung. Itu merupakan suatu
masalah karena seharusnya target dan realisasi pajak parkir bisa naik dari tahun
ke tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi
Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah dalam meningkatkan penerimaan pajak
parkir di Kota Bandung dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor
apa saja yang mendukung dan menghambat realisasi pajak parkir di Kota
Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah
metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan
bahwa realisasi pajak parkir di Kota Bandung belum sepenuhnya berjalan
dengan baik karena realisasi pajak parkir masih fluktuatif (naik turun) dalam
setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat diketahui bahwa data potensi
yang digunakan dalam realisasi pajak parkir masih belum valid, rendahnya
kesadaran masyarakat dalam membayar pajak parkir, serta tingginya target
pajak parkir yang ditentukan
Penyadapan Telepon dalam Pandangan Ahlussunah Wal Jemaah
Authors: Shofiyatun Nisa’ Ihda 
Published: July 2022

Maraknya kasus yang perkembang di Indonesia akibat dari perkembangan teknologi salah satunya adalah penyadapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hukum sadap telepon menurut pandangan Ahlussunah Wal Jemaah dan untuk memberikan jawaban atas fenomena sadap telepon yang saat ini sedang marak diperbincangkan sebagai salah satu alat bukti petunjuk yang bisa dipergunakan dalam proses persidangan. Berdasarkan hukum Islam penyadapan ini belum masuk dalam kategori tindak pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka. Jika menggunakan dua pendekatan penelitian, yaitu pendekatan kasus (case approach) dan pendeketan konseptual (conceptual approach). Berdasarkan permasahan dan tujuan dari penelitian, maka analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menguraikan permasalahan yang telah di angkat kemudian dideskripsikan sesuai dengan konsep hukum yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil Bahtsul Masail pada Muktamar NU ke XXXII 2010 memutuskan bahwa pertama, hukum mengintai, mendengar, serta merekam pembicaraan orang lain melalui sadap telepon hukumnya haram karena termasuk tajassus. Kedua, diperbolehkan, jika berkaitan dengan kemaslahan umat, karena adanya dugaan kuat terjadinya suatu tindak pidana atau kemaksiatan, bahkan wajib jika tidak ada cara lain. Hasil dari penyadapan bisa untuk dijadikan sebagai bukti pendukung, bukan sebagai bukti utama.
Pengaruh Consumer Review Terhadap Keputusan Pembeli Terhadap Toko Online Shopee
Authors: Ika Sugiarti Dwi , Iskandar Rhoma 
Published: July 2022

Kemajuan era teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mendukung cara belanja konsumen yang semakin modern. Hal ini sesuai dengan berbagai kejadian yang ada di masyarakat, salah satunya belanja tradisional yang berubah menjadi belanja online. Banyak faktor pengambilan keputusan pembelian antara lain yaitu harga dan online consumer review. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan online consumer review terhadap keputusan pembeli toko online Shopee. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah infinite. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 210 responden. Variabel bebas terdiri dari harga dan online consumer review sedangkan variabel terikat keputusan pembelian yang diukur menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembeli. Online consumer review berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembeli. Secara simultan, harga dan online consumer review berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembeli toko online Shopee (Studi pada Mahasiswa Bekasi).
Tinjauan Ekonomi Politik Atas Krisis dan Penelusuran Penyelesaiannya dalam Sejarah
Authors: Bili Ferderikus Ama 
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 atau 2019-nCoV yang muncul pertama kalinya pada akhir tahun 2019 di Wuhan, salah satu kota di Cina, sangat cepat sekali menyebar ke seluruh dunia.
Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang krisis dan usaha-usaha signifikan untuk mengatasinya secara masih dalam sejarah ekonomi-politik.
Metode penelitian: Analisis mengenai persoalan krisis dan sejarahnya ini merupakan hasil dari studi kepustakaan terhadap jurnal, buku, disertasi dan koran. Studi ini menggunakan analisis ekonomi politik untuk melacak akar krisis. Analisis ekonomi politik ini bertujuan untuk memahami hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kerentanannya dengan melihat terbaginya masyarakat menjadi kelas-kelas. Analisis Ekonomi Politik juga memberi penilaian terhadap pola-pola penyelesaian krisis dalam rentetan sejarah.
Hasil penelitian: Tingkat penghidupan menjadi 3 kategori yakni rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Tingkat penghidupan masyarakat Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan tergolong dalam kategori sedang atau belum berkelanjutan. Tingkat penghidupan masyarakat Kampung Ornament Tjelaket tergolong dalam kategori sedang atau belum berkelanjutan (Skor 2,00). Masyarakat Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan dominan menggunakan modal alam,modal fisik dan modal sosial. Modal alam yang dimanfaatkan Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan seperti pemanfaatan lahan, asal air bersih dan akses air bersih. Berdasarkan tahun 2018-2019 masyarakat Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan telah memaksimalkan pemanfaatan lahannya/lokasi tempat tinggal mereka dengan cara memanfaatkan potensi wisata.
Kesimpulan: Kondisi aset penghidupan kedua kampung tersebut tergolong dalam kategori sedang atau belum berkelanjutan. Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan memiliki skor 2,11 (belum berkelanjutan), hal ini dipengaruhi oleh nilai pemanfaatan modal manusia dan modal sosial yang memiliki nilai rata-rata sedang (belum berkelanjutan) dan modal ekonomi yang tergolong rendah (tidak berkelanjutan). Modal manusia memiliki skor 2,04 (belum berkelanjutan), karena rendahnya persentase tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan masyarakat Heritage Kajoetangan. Rendahnya pendidikan masyarakat Heritage Kajoetangan ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap rendahnya pendapatan seseorang karena tingkat pendidikan yang rendah mengakibatkan seseorang cenderung memiliki wawasan, keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang kurang memadai untuk kehidupannya, karena sejatinya pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap orang, bila kebutuhan pokok seseorang tidak dapat terpenuhi, maka hal itulah yang menjadi salah satu penyebab kemiskinan.
EXAMINATION OF SPORTS HABITS IN DISADVANTAGED SETTLEMENTS
Authors: Lukács Ákos , Lenténé Puskás Andrea 
Published: July 2022

The study aims to explore sporting habits and sporting opportunities among the young and middle-aged adult population living in disadvantaged settlements.
Method: As secondary research, we reviewed the literature related to the topic, studied the legislation on the classification of settlements, and analyzed the CSO data. As primary research, we conducted an online questionnaire survey among adults aged 18 to 60 living in 6 disadvantaged settlements. The questionnaire was shared in specific groups on a community site accessible to 870 people. One hundred sixty-one people completed the questionnaire.
Results: Our study found that most regular athletes perform intellectual work; however, they typically perform sports activities only once a week. Most traditional athletes have a high school diploma, and the proportion of university graduates is relatively low. The research results also revealed that most people living in disadvantaged settlements prefer individual sports over team sports; however, this shows a significant difference in gender breakdown between men and women. The proportion of women who like individual sports is significantly higher, while this is reversed in the case of team sports.
OTOTOXICITY IN MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS: A SCOPING REVIEW OF THE INDONESIAN STUDIES
Authors: Putra Oki Nugraha , N.H. Affan Yuniar , Hidayat Fariz , Sagitha I.G.E. 
Published: July 2022

A wide variation in ototoxicity or hearing loss due to injectable anti-tubercular drugs in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has been reported globally and in Indonesia. This scoping review assesses the ototoxicity of second-line injectable anti-tubercular drugs in Indonesian patients with MDR-TB. This review was conducted under the recommended PRISMA extension for scoping review (PRISMA-ScR). The Google Scholar and PubMed database were used to search the articles on MDR-TB in the Indonesian population. Seven studies were identified based on the inclusion criteria reporting kanamycin and capreomycin in the management of MDR-TB. Ototoxicity was observed in 39.3% (116/295) MDR-TB patients. Ototoxicity was observed in kanamycin, 38.7% (105/271 patients); capreomycin, 36,8% (7/19 patients); and kanamycin plus capreomycin, 80% (4/5 patients). Only one study reported risk factors ototoxicity in MDR-TB patients. Ototoxicity was significantly associated with older age and the length of kanamycin therapy correlates with hearing loss. This review identified a high prevalence of ototoxicity in Indonesian patients with MDR-TB treated with second-line injectable drugs. Efforts were urgently needed to develop guidelines for monitoring ototoxicity, improving pharmacist and clinician awareness, and educating patients or caregivers to report hearing loss symptoms as a sign of ototoxicity.

Keywords: MDR-TB; Ototoxicity, Second-line injectable
Indicators of lung function in children with chronic nonspecific lung diseases with pulmonary fibrosis
Authors: Knizhnikova E. V. , Evseeva G. P. , Polubartseva V. V. , Pichuginа S. V. , Anureev S. V. , Suprun S. V. , Lebed’ko O. A. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The pathogenesis of most chronic nonspecific lung diseases (CNSLD) in children is based on a long-term inflammatory process, often leading to the formation of pulmonary fibrosis in the structurally altered tissue, which requires dynamic monitoring of patients, including the study of lung function.Aim. To assess the indicators of the lung function in children with chronic bronchopulmonary pathology accompanied by pulmonary fibrosis.Materials and methods. 84 children with CNSLD were examined. The main group consisted of 45 children with CNSLD with pulmonary fibrosis (bronchopulmonary dysplasia, congenital malformations of the lungs, chronic bronchitis, and post pneumonia fibrosis). The comparison group consisted of 39 children with CNSLD without pulmonary fibrosis. The average age of children in the study groups was 9,3±0,48 years. The patients underwent multispiral computed tomography of the lungs with a virtual bronchoscopy program and intravenous bolus contrast enhancement. Evaluation of lung function was carried out by spirometry.Results. In patients in remission, the average values of the ventilation capacity of the lungs in both groups were within the predicted values. However, in patients with fibrotic changes, pulmonary dysfunction was detected 2 times more often than in children with CNSLD without pulmonary fibrosis (35.5% and 15.4%, respectively, p<0.05). Restrictive ventilation disorders were diagnosed only in the group of patients with pulmonary fibrosis. In children with pulmonary fibrosis, the risk of reduced ventilation capacity is significantly higher than in children with CNSLD without pulmonary fibrosis (OR=3.04, 95% CI 1.049–8.78).Conclusion. The data obtained can serve as a prerequisite for further development of predicting the nature of the course of the disease, identifying “risk groups” for the development of fibrotic changes for a personalized approach to the treatment and follow-up of patients with CNSLD.
TRPM8 ligand modification
Authors: Timkin P. D. , Timofeev E. A. , Borodin E. A. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction.In silico methods make it possible to detect low molecular weight ligands with a high affinity for a protein, but cannot answer the question of whether the ligand is its agonist or antagonist.Aim.Use of a virtual modification of the TRPM8 agonist menthol to solve this problem.Materials and methods.The structure of menthol was modified using the PyMol computer simulation program, removing the hydroxy group in the meta position and adding two new hydroxy groups in the ortho positions. To identify the features of the docking of menthol and its modified derivative in the TRPM8 molecular pocket, the Galaxy7TM virtual molecular laboratory service was used, which allows to determine which amino acid residues the ligand interacts with by using flexible intermolecular docking methods.Results.Menthol and its modified derivative form stable complexes with TRPM8, but the hydrogen bonds of the hydroxyl groups of the ligands occur with different amino acid residues.Conclusion.Using in silico methods, it was possible to modify the structure of menthol and obtain a ligand that binds to TRPM8 differently than natural. The modified ligand does not bind to the key amino acid of the TRPM8 active site, tyrosine 745, and therefore should exhibit antagonist properties. The proposed strategy is universal, will accelerate the search for ligands to various proteins and will facilitate the accelerated search for potential drugs by in silico methods.
Gender aspects of the prevalence of smoking among patients with diseases of the circulatory system (based on a sociological survey in the Sverdlovsk region)
Authors: Leontiev S. L. , Mikhailova D. O. , Anufrieva E. V. , Kazantsev V. S. , Kuzmin K. V. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Tobacco smoking is the most dangerous and significant risk factor for diseases of the circulatory system and an increase in premature mortalityAim. To study the gender aspects of the prevalence of smoking in connection with the sex and age characteristics and the level of education of patients with diseases of the circulatory system.Materials and methods. A total of 422 people were interviewed (267 women and 155 men). Sample – target spontaneous filling; the questionnaire was filled out in paper form at an outpatient appointment.Results. Among the surveyed patients with diseases of the circulatory system, the fact of smoking was confirmed by 29% of men and 6.4% of women. The most common image of a smoking person is a man aged 30-49 years (in this group, 55.6% smoke). Smoking is widespread among men aged 50 and older (every fourth smokes). Among women, the most susceptible to smoking is the age group of 30-49 years (15.3% smokers). Typical quitters include men aged 50-69 (58%) and women aged 30-49 (15.3%). The absence of the habit of smoking tobacco is most characteristic of the generation under the age of 29 years. According to the educational level, men with incomplete secondary and secondary education are susceptible to smoking (47.4% and 34.9%, respectively). Among men with secondary, secondary specialized and higher education, the share of those who quit smoking was relatively high (51.2%, 59.3% and 50%, respectively). The prevalence of tobacco smoking among women compared to men by educational groups is significantly lower: among people with secondary education – by 5.7 times (6.1% vs. 34.9%), with secondary specialized education – by 2.4 times (7.8% vs. 18.6%), with higher education – 5.2 times (5.6% vs. 29.4%).Conclusion. The data obtained update the development of programs for the prevention of smoking among patients with diseases of the circulatory system, taking into account gender, age and educational groups.
First effects of the COVID-19 pandemic: pregnancy complications, newborn health and expected reproductive losses
Authors: Zhukovets I. V. , Аndrievskaya I. A. , Кrivoshchekova N. A. , Smirnova N. A. , Petrova K. K. , Kharchenko M. V. , Nikachalo D. A. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The pandemic of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 (NCI) has posed a number of questions for humanity, starting with the impact of the infection on the ability of fetation in a couple, pregnancy outcomes, its complications, and ending with the impact on the health of future generations, including the reproductive one.Aim. To analyze the register of pregnant women and newborns in the Amur Region with NCI to identify immediate complications of pregnancy and the neonatal period.Materials and methods. An analysis was made of the registry of pregnant women (n=966) with NCI, newborns from mothers with NCI (n=111) and infected from family members (n=21) in the period from May 1, 2020 to January 1, 2022. A general clinical study of pregnant women and newborns was performed, as well as an analysis of the vaccination of women registered for pregnancy in 2022. Standard statistical data processing methods were used.Results. 966 women were registered who underwent NCI during pregnancy, which accounted for 6.13% of all births, of which in 2020 – 16.9%, in 2021 –83%. In the Amur Region, the maternal mortality rate, as in the Russian Federation, increased during the pandemic and amounted to 38.2 in 2020, and 68.1 per 100 000 population in 2021; particularly from COVID-19 in 2020 – 12.8, in 2021 – 40.9 per 100 thousand population. At the same time, 17.8% had an asymptomatic course of the disease, 63.4% had a mild course, 17.7% had a moderate course, and 11.14% had a severe course with pathological changes in the lungs. The risk of lung tissue damage was increased by infection in the third trimester of pregnancy (RR – 1.73; 95% CI: 1.04-2.9), age over 30 years (RR – 1.24; 95% CI: 1.01-1 .53), overweight (RR –1.8; 95% CI: 1.5–2.14), and obesity (RR – 1.53: 95% CI: 1.2–1.8). The risk of developing complications of pregnancy significantly increased in women with pathological changes in the lungs (moderate and severe course), in comparison with pregnant women with mild NCI. It was found that 14.4% of newborns from mothers with NCI were born prematurely, 3.6% – in moderate asphyxia. The vertical transmission path was not registered in any case. In 33% of children infected in the neonatal period, NCI proceeded in the moderate, in 67% – in mild severity. Only one in three pregnant women are currently vaccinated. Of these, at the stage of preconception preparation, 77%, during pregnancy – 23%.Conclusion. NCI is a factor in the severe course of the disease and the development of pregnancy complications in women with pathological changes in the lungs, which increases the risk of maternal and infant mortality.
GENDER DIFERENCES IN LIVER MICROMORPHOMETRIC AND INFORMATION PARAMETERS AND THEIR CIRCAD RHYTHMS IN WISTAR RATS AT THE AGE OF 6 MONTHS
Authors: Арешидзе Давид Александрович , Кириллов Юрий Александрович 
Published: July 2022

К настоящему времени установлено, что в основе фенотипических проявлений половых различий лежат диморфизм экспрессии генов клеток печени и влияние половых гормонов на их деятельность. Несмотря на наблюдаемый в последнее десятилетие прогресс в хронобиологических исследованиях, значительный объем экспериментальных исследований обычно проводится на самцах, и наличие межполовых особенностей циркадной ритмичности, как правило, не учитывается. Проведено исследование межполовых особенностей микроморфометрических параметров гепатоцитов, информационного состояния печени и их циркадных ритмов. Материалом для исследования явились органы от 60 самцов и 40 самок крыс стока Вистар в возрасте 6 месяцев. В исследовании были использованы методы и параметры оценки информационно-энтропийного состояния органов и тканей, описанные Г.Г. Автандиловым с целью подтверждения их эффективности в качестве диагностического критерия. Установлено, что при не отличающемся индексе удлиненности ядра у самок выявлены достоверно более высокие значения индекса его контура, периметра, а также ЯЦО. Показатели всех других исследованных параметров у самок меньше, нежели у самцов. Межполовые отличия информационных параметров печени были несущественны. Анализ суточной динамики размера ядра, клетки, ЯЦО и информационных параметров печени крыс позволил обнаружить достаточно значимые межполовые различия на фоне достоверных циркадных ритмов всех исследованных параметров
To date, it has been established that the phenotypic manifestations of sexual differences are based on dimorphism of the expression of genes of liver cells and the influence of sex hormones on their activity. Despite the progress in chronobiological research observed in the last decade, a significant amount of experimental research is usually carried out on males, and the presence of intersex features of circadian rhythmicity, as a rule, is not taken into account. The study of gender features of micromorphometric parameters of hepatocytes, the information state of the liver and their circadian rhythms was carried out. The material for the study were organs from 60 male and 40 female Wistar rats at the age of 6 months. The study used methods and parameters for assessing the information-entropy state of organs and tissues described by G.G. Avtandilov in order to confirm their effectiveness as a diagnostic criterion. It has been established that with the same core elongation index, females have a significantly higher index of its contour, perimeter, as well as NCR. All other studied parameters are less than in males. Sexual differences in the value of liver information parameters were unreliable. An analysis of the diurnal dynamics of the size of the nucleus, cells, NCR, and informational parameters of the liver of rats made it possible to detect quite significant gender differences in the presence of significant circadian rhythms of all the studied parameters
MODELING AND ALGORITHMS OF THE RATIONAL CHOICE OF MEDICAL CARE ROUTES FOR TB PATIENTS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Меремьянин Леонид Владимирович , Нехаенко Наталия Евгеньевна , Остроушко Надежда Игоревна , Шарапова Юлия Анатольевна , Масленникова Татьяна Ивановна , Коровин Евгений Николаевич 
Published: July 2022

В статье на основе анализа доступных публикаций по вопросам организации медицинской помощи больным с различными формами туберкулеза, в том числе в сочетании с COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2, а также анализа деятельности систем фтизиатрической помощи и помощи больным коронавирусной инфекцией в Воронежской области предложена модель распределения потоков больных туберкулезом и алгоритм рационального выбора маршрута медицинской помощи с учетом активности и тяжести протекания туберкулезного процесса, наличия или отсутствия бактериовыделения, сочетания с COVID-19. Предложенные модель и алгоритм отличаются использованием технологии видео контролируемого лечения, позволяющего оптимизировать лечебный процесс, с учетом пребывания больного в домашних условиях, снизить риск прогрессирования эпидемического процесса, способствовать повышению медицинской и социальной эффективности помощи больным туберкулезом, а также затратной эффективности используемых ресурсов здравоохранения
In the article, based on an analysis of available publications on the organization of medical care for patients with various forms of tuberculosis, including in combination with COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2, as well as an analysis of the activities of TB care systems and care for patients with coronavirus infection in the Voronezh region, it is proposed a model for the distribution of flows of tuberculosis patients and an algorithm for the rational choice of the route of medical care, taking into account the activity and severity of the tuberculosis process, the presence or absence of bacterio-excretion, combination with COVID-19. The proposed model and algorithm are distinguished by the use of video-controlled treatment technology, which makes it possible to optimize the treatment process, taking into account the patient's stay at home, reduce the risk of progression of the epidemic process, improve the medical and social efficiency of care for TB patients, as well as the cost effectiveness of the health care resources used