bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Local ICT Firms’ Perspective on Planning Cooperation With City Government for Innovations
Authors: Głębocki Konrad 
Published: August 2022

Local ICT firms can play an important role in creation of innovations which could support a smart city concept realization in a city. The topic of the paper is to present details of local ICT firms' perspective on cooperation with city government for production of innovations important in a smart city concept realization. There is a research gap in up-to-date studies concerning such a topic. Motivation of the author in preparing the paper was to make a step forward to fill this research gap through realizing the article’s main objective which was to answer the following question: ‘What is the perspective of local ICT firms and what are their expectations in the mentioned cooperation to result in production of innovations useful for the city?’ An additional question was ‘What is the attitude of local ICT firms towards inviting big international leaders in smart city projects for cooperation in the ICT industry?’ Critical research of the paper is first of all of empirical and qualitative nature. A review of the current international literature was of preliminary nature. The review was carried out in respect of a smart sustainable city, ICT innovations and public management, ICT innovations and their sustainability. The study concentrated on the case of the Polish city of Częstochowa. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with managers of six ICT local firms or units located in Częstochowa. The findings of the paper include a set of expectations of local ICT firms useful for city governments in planning cooperation with ICT firms for innovations. In analyzing the perspective of local ICT firms an important element was their attitude towards inviting big international leaders in the ICT industry in smart city for cooperation by the city government. The boundaries of the paper of the above nature limited its scope to the perspective of local ICT firms leaving outside e.g. the analysis of the city government perspective. In the future, the studies should be developed on: creating a comprehensive model of strategic planning of the cooperation between city government and ICT firms for Smart City sustainable innovations.
COVID-19 and Safety: A Theoretical Study with Applications
Authors: Tomé Eduardo , Godinho Cátia , Edwards John 
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 put people, organizations and societies under immense stress. That stress was related to fear. Fear meant trust was lost. When trust was lost, business and people were badly damaged, resulting in a massive societal disruption. The Old Normal from before the pandemic was based on presence at work, and the Pandemic Normal during the pandemic has been based on remote work; we believe that after the pandemic a New Normal based on hybrid work will be the dominant one. The three stages, Old Normal, Pandemic Normal and New Normal are all analysed from the perspective of the PPT (People, Processes and Technology) model of knowledge management (Edwards 2011).
Underlying the analysis is the concept of safety as it refers to health, and especially perceptions of safety. Measures taken to prevent and/or mitigate the effects of COVID-19, such as lockdowns and compulsory wearing of masks, were completely beyond what most people, especially in Europe, Australasia and the Americas, had ever experienced. Assuming that government has a duty to ensure that its citizens feel safe, we look at both the pandemic period and the future in the light of this responsibility.
The PPT model is used to consider various aspects of the situation, concentrating on the UK and Portugal as examples. The analysis includes what planning took place beforehand (if any), what preventative measures were put in place and when, how testing and contact tracing was organised and its links to the preventative measures, and the non-clinical aspects of vaccination and treatment. We consider what proved to be effective and what did not – at times a moving target; what lessons were learned during the pandemic; and crucially what lessons have been or should be learned for the future. Using the PPT terminology, the most critical area to get right seems to be the linkages from People to Processes.
Management of Consumer Payment Determined by Gender During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Piersiala Luiza 
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the subject of the consumer's gender and factors that affect shopping, and more specifically whether there is a relationship between gender and preferred means of payment in times of the COVID-19 pandemic. I explore the relationship between cash and other payment instruments using the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic as a natural experiment exogenously affecting both the payment industry and consumers’ habits. This article sheds more light on changing the payment habits of consumers since the beginning of the pandemic.
The purpose of this article is to examine the styles of payment-related decision making and to identify differences and similarities in this regard according to gender. Women are different from men in every activity they perform, and therefore also in shopping styles. Consumer behaviour is an area in which the diversity of behaviour between men and women is very clear. The author conducted an empirical study in the period of January-February 2022 among the students of the University of the Third Age. The study participants were women and men over 55 years of age. The basic research method was the PAPI (Paper and Pencil Interview) method, based on a questionnaire.
In the first part of the article, it was attempted to present some theoretical aspects of payment methods by consumers in Poland and in Europe, based on the analysis of literature sources. Then, the gender-dependent differences in consumer behaviour are presented. The next section describes the procedure of empirical research, as well as the most important conclusions of the research.
Knowledge Sharing Enablers and Barriers: Insights From a Socio-Environmental Project
Authors: Silverio Natalia , Varvakis Rados Gregorio Jean , Anjos Edilene , Poleza Mariangela 
Published: August 2022

Knowledge is recognized as an organizational asset in projects, as it reduces failures, improves competencies, and saves resources. Knowledge sharing (KS), specifically, brings value to projects. However, it is poorly investigated in project management literature, as generally previous works have focused on IT and civil construction projects. The literature has described some factors which foster or inhibit KS, nevertheless, there is little consensus about KS enablers and barriers in the project’s contexts. Therefore, this paper investigates KS enablers and barriers in a socio-environmental project. It adopted Action Research as the strategy of investigation. Observations and semi-structured interviews were used for data collection, as well as field notes. The thematic analysis method was used for data analysis. The results highlight the participants’ systemic thinking, which can explain why the feeling of dependence and perceived personal benefits were assumed as KS enablers. Also, the team's collaborative and empathetic behavior and the participants' openness to dialogue influenced positively the intention to share knowledge. The project’s horizontal organizational structure and the availability of virtual and physical spaces facilitated the knowledge flow. Most of the interviewees were professors which possibly influenced their KS behavior. The social restrictions imposed by COVID-19 were a KS barrier. In addition, the team size, lack of time, and the multidisciplinary character of the project likely hindered KS. Surprisingly, the lack of previous social ties was not a significant KS barrier. In summary, our results confirmed previous results regarding KS enablers, and we found systemic thinking as a KS enabler. As a KS barrier, we highlighted the lack of time, suggesting it is common in projects due to their limited timeline. These findings add to the KS literature, mainly to analyze an organizational context that is unsatisfactorily investigated. Furthermore, this study helps managers to identify KS enablers and barriers aimed at adopting appropriate organizational interventions to increase KS. Moreover, this research has shown evidence from a multidisciplinary project from the socio-environmental field which needs to integrate several professionals' knowledge to provide substantial conclusions regarding the social, cultural, and natural aspects they were analyzing.
Organisational Knowledge Sustainability
Authors: Vágner Vivien , Bencsik Andrea 
Published: August 2022

The objective of the research aims to develop a theoretical model to illustrate the knowledge sustainability. It is an essential and up to date area, but there is only a few academic research on it at the moment. One of the objectives of writing this piece is to help for organisations to be able to identify the key knowledge that is important and relevant to them (which should and must be preserved for future generations), and to determine who possesses this knowledge.
Knowledge that has become redundant needs to be shared with staff and organisations, which requires a correct definition of organisational memory.
In this way, it is worth considering how to share the knowledge that will be needed in the long term between different generations, a task that can be particularly challenging given the digital divide. The long-term sustainability of organisations can be achieved through knowledge management, although the sustainability of knowledge is a precondition for the symbiosis of this relationship. Specifically, it is valuable to explore how can the sustainability of knowledge be solved, what kind of knowledge management tools, leadership behaviour or cultural background is required?
Practically, in our study search for the answer to the question of how knowledge management can promote organisational sustainability, and how organisations can use knowledge management tools to influence the attitudes and actions of employees in relation to knowledge sustainability.
It is necessary to explore the concepts of sustainability and knowledge. The authors present the meaning of the junction of these two words (Knowledge + Sustainability).
Based on this exploration, the authors present their definition of knowledge sustainability and a possible analytical model.
The authors analyse which success factors contribute most to making knowledge sustainable.
One of the major findings of the research the relationship between trust, ethics, and knowledge sustainability. In addition, the authors sought to present the research model they have developed.
Exploring knowledge exchange and social capital within agri-food business support programmes
Authors: Kelly Suzanne 
Published: August 2022

Developing social capital and intellectual capital is critical to enhancing knowledge management (KM) and innovation. Social capital relates to KM as it provides access to new sources of knowledge, with each dimension of social capital having different effects on knowledge exchange. The amount of knowledge gathered over time and the use of communication technologies is essential to understand the role knowledge plays in social capital innovation, also referred to as intellectual capital.

Social capital and intellectual capital are regarded as factors needed to enhance KM amongst agri-food business support programmes. Limited research to date has explored how intellectual capital is linked to each dimension of social capital. Current qualitative research being conducted in this PhD aims to contribute to this body of knowledge. This paper will include preliminary results from pilot study research. Initial interview and observation findings suggest that bonding social capital and intellectual capital lead to enhanced knowledge exchange and therefore increased innovation capabilities. The findings from this research will be beneficial to agri-food businesses, agriculture support programmes, training programmes, farmers, and governing bodies and will aid understanding into social capital and its benefits for knowledge exchange and innovation.
Using Domain Redefinition to explain Born Global Firms’ Behaviour
Authors: Robb Margaret , Reid Andrea , Moffett Sandra , Cadden Trevor 
Published: August 2022

Many academics cite research gaps in the literature concerning the strategies used by Born Global (BG) organisations to enable competitive advantage and business continuance. (Andersson et al 2020; Eggers et al, 2020; Ibeh et al, 2019; Oyna and Alon, 2018).
For the purposes of this paper, the definition of the Born Global is taken from Gabrielsson et al, (2008): “the organisation should be an independent small or medium sized business, have a global vision from inception and demonstrate internationalisation with precocity and speed”.
Purpose
This paper investigates Domain Redefinition (DR) a component of Corporate Entrepreneurship (CE), as a viable construct to explain competitive advantage and business sustainment in Born Global Firms (BG).
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ORANG TUA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Praptiwi Yenni Hendriani , Sirait Tiurmina , Putri Megananda Hiranya 
Published: August 2022

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah keadaan sehat dari jaringan keras dan jaringan lunak gigi serta unsur-unsur yang berhubungan dalam rongga mulut yang memungkinkan setiap individu makan, berbicara dan berinteraksi sosial tanpa gangguan fungsi, gangguan penampilan, dan ketidaknyamanan karena adanya penyakit, gangguan pada rahang dan kehilangan gigi sehingga mampu hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomi. Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada orang tua anak akan mempengaruhi perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak, karena para orang tua yang menjaga perawatan kesehatan anak termasuk kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada orang tua anak usia prasekolah di TKQ Azharul Hidayah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian deskriptif, jumlah sampel 25 orang dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil analisa data yaitu 68% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang tinggi. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada mayoritas responden termasuk ke dalam kriteria pengetahuan tinggi.
Kata kunci: pengetahuan, kesehatan gigi dan mulut, prasekolah
GAMBARAN GINGIVITIS PADA PEROKOK REMAJA DI DESA KUANG DALAM TIMUR, KEC. RAMBANG KUANG KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Syahniati Tri , Chairunnisa Wanda , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Wijaya Dhandi 
Published: August 2022

Background: Smoking is one of the bad habits that are often encountered in everyday life. Smoking habits can cause various diseases in the body, one of which is gingivitis or gingivitis. Gingivitis is usually characterized by changes in the color and texture of the gingiva/gums in accordance with the continuous increase in the inflammatory process.
Objective: To find out the description of gingivitis in adolescent smokers in Kuang Dalam Timur Village, Rambang Kuang District, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2021.
Methods: This is a descriptive study. The sample size in this study were 60 people who were taken using total sampling technique.
Results: In all respondents with a duration of smoking <5 years to >10 years, most of them experienced moderate gingivitis, and in all types of smokers, most of them also experienced moderate gingivitis but in heavy smokers there was no normal (healthy) gingiva. Most of the filter smokers suffer from moderate gingivitis (47%) and the non-filter smokers mostly have severe gingivitis (57%) and there is no normal gingiva. Mild gingivitis mostly affects the lower jaw (44%), moderate gingivitis mostly affects the upper jaw (37%), and severe gingivitis affects both the lower and upper jaws.
Conclusion: The duration of smoking and the number of cigarettes smoked tend to aggravate gingivitis. Non-filter cigarettes are more likely to cause gingivitis than filter cigarettes. The degree of gingivitis affects the extent of the gingival area affected.
KARAKTERISASI HIDROKSIAPATIT YANG DISINTESIS DARI SISIK IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) DENGAN VARIASI SUHU KALSINASI
Authors: Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Rusdiana Siti , Shinta Dewi 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Hidroksiapatit merupakan salah satu material biokeramik dengan rumus kimia Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 yang termasuk dalam senyawa kelompok mineral apatit yang terdiri dari kalsium dan fosfor. Sintesis hidroksiapatit dapat menggunakan bahan alami yaitu sisik ikan gabus (Channa striata).
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik hidroksiapatit dari sisik ikan gabus dengan variasi suhu kalsinasi.
Metode: Penelitian ini mensintesis sisik ikan gabus dengan menggunakan prekrusor kalsium hidroksida (Ca(OH)2) dan asam fosfat (H3PO4) serta penambahan larutan NaOH. Endapan hidroksiapatit sisik ikan gabus yang dihasilkan lalu dikalsinasi menggunakan berbagai variasi suhu yaitu 700⸰C, 800⸰C, dan 900⸰C. Karakterisasi struktur derajat kristalinitas hidroksiapatit ditentukan dengan menggunakan x-ray diffraction (XRD)
Hasil: Analisa XRD menunjukkan derajat kristalinitas hidroksiapatit sisik ikan gabus pada suhu suhu 700⸰C dengan tingkat derajat kristalinitas 67.7%, 800⸰C dengan tingkat derajat kristalinitas 79.2%, dan pada suhu 900⸰C dengan tingkat derajat kristalinitas 58.5%
Kesimpulan: Suhu 800⸰C merupakan suhu optimum dalam sintesis sisik ikan gabus dikarenakan memiliki derajat kristalinitas yang paling tinggi.

Kata Kunci: Sisik ikan gabus, derajat kristalinitas, hidroksiapatit, suhu kalsinasi, x-ray diffraction
TUHAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF IBRAHIM DAN KAUMNYA: ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA DAN TEOLOGI
Authors: Mustain Khoirul , Muna Chozainul 
Published: August 2022

“Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep ketuhanan dalam kisah Nabi Ibrahim beserta kaumnya yang tertulis dalam al-Qur’an surah Al-Anbiya’. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce dan teori ketuhanan menurut abu al-Hasan al-Asy’ari. Pierce dalam teorinya mengenalkan konsep triadik untuk menemukan makna tanda, yaitu representamen, object, dan interpretant (rheme, dicisign, argument)­. Adapun Teori ketuhanan menurut Abu al-Hasan al-Asy’ari sifat-sifat yang harus ada pada Tuhan adalah dua puluh sifat. Yang terbagi empat bagian diantaranyaan-nafsiyyatu, as-salbiyyatu, al-ma’āni, dan al-ma’nawiyyatu. Kedua pendekatan tersebut dilakukan untuk mengetahui makna tanda yang terkandung dalam ayat menurut perspektif semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. Serta konsep ketuhanan di dalamnya jika dilihat dari teori ketuhanan menurut perspektif Abu al-Hasan al-Asy’ari. Hasil dari penelitian ini penulis menemukan konsep ketuhanan beserta negasinya yang terdapat pada kisah Nabi Ibrahim beserta kaumnya menurut prespektif Abu al-Hasan al-Asy’ari. Sedangkan makna tanda dalam teori semiotika Pierce, Nabi Ibrahim merupakan tokoh yang merepresentasikan kebenaran sifat-sifat Tuhan karena Nabi Ibrahim selalu menafsirkan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi dengan menggunakan logikanya juga dikuatkan dengan wahyu Tuhan yang disampaikan melalui malaikat Jibril. Adapun masyarakat Babilonia, merupakan tokoh yang merepresentasikan negasi kebenaran sifat-sifat Tuhan karena mereka menafsirkan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi tanpa disertai logika dan lebih mengikuti tradisi nenek moyang mereka.”
ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI SASTRA (STIMULUS DAN RESPONS) DALAM NOVEL ROBI’AH AL-ADAWIYAH KARYA AZEEZ NAVIEL MALIKIAN
Authors: Lestari Lilik Puji , Mufid Miftahul 
Published: August 2022

Perilaku individu dapat di pengaruhi oleh lingkungan di sekitarnya. Kepribadian tokoh dalam sebuah cerita dapat di ciptakan oleh penulis untuk menggambarkan suatu kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh seseorang. Psikologi dan karya sastra memiliki keterkaitan karena keduanya sama – sama membahas tentang kehidupan manusia.Tingkah laku merupakan sebuah rangkaian sebab dan akibat dari adanya stimulus dan respon. Respon terjadi karena adanya stimulus yang di berikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah tingkah laku tokoh Robi’ah berdasarkan stimulus dan respon dalam novel perjalanan dan cinta wanita sufi Robi’ah Al Adawiya karya azeez naviel malakian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan dalam penelittian ini adalah studi pustaka yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan seluruh data yang berupa penggalan kalimat dan paragraf yang sesuai dengan kajian psikologi behavorisme Jhon B Whatson dalam novel tersebut. hasil analisis peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1. Stimulus kondisi batin atau pesikis yang dialami oleh tokoh utama. 2. Stimulus kondisi lingkungan tempat hidup tokoh utama 3. Kondisi lingkungan masyarakat tokoh utama 4. Berbagai respon yang muncul yang berasal dari stimulus tersebut baik berupa respon positif maupun negativ. Penelitian tentang analisis ini adalah analisis tokoh utama dengan teori behavorisme dalam novel perjalanan dan cinta wanita sufi Robi’ah Al – Adawiyah.
REVITALISASI NILAI NILAI KEBHINEKAAN KEPADA FORUM ANAK KOTA PASURUAN MELALUI DISEMINASI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Khamdan Safiudin Khamdan 
Published: August 2022

Upaya preventif dalam mewujudkan kehidupan harmonis dalam bermasyarakat, khususnya pada anak anak dengan menanamkan sikap kebhinekaan dapat diaplikasikan melalui salah satu strategi yang bisa dicoba, yaitu pemanfaatan literasi digital berupa diseminasi media sosial kepada anak anak kota Pasuruan yang tergabung dalam keanggotaan platform forum anak. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan jenis penilitian pendekatan kuantitatif research dan metode penelitian survei. Berdasarkan metode survei, penelitian ini sebagai dedikasi upaya dalam merevitalisasikan tingkah laku dan pemahaman forum anak kota Pasuruan yang sesuai dengan nilai kebhinekaan melalui diseminasi sosial media. Sajian hasil penilitian, memaparkan tentang profil Forum Anak Kota Pasuruan, khususnya perilaku dan interaksi sosial dari forum anak kota pasuruan itu sendiri dan potret nilai-nilai kebhinekaan dalam struktur lapisan sosial masyarakatnya. Sesuai hasil observasi penelitian, bahwa hasil dikategorikan dalam bentuk dua penemuan. Pertama, perilaku dan tindakan interaksi sosialforum anak terhadap pemanfaatan literasi digital. Kedua, potret nilai-nilai kebhinekaan forum anak kota Pasuruan. Terbukti dengan partisipasi dan interaksi di kalangan anak anak di Pasuruan, mereka terlihat lebih aktif di dunia digital dan juga aktif menggunakan media sosial. Media sosial memiliki banyak elemen yang memerlukan perhatian dalam penggunaannya untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan nilai kebhinekaan. Media sosial telah secara aktif memantau tumbuh kembang interaksi sosial dan perilaku di kalangan anak-anak. Media sosial menyebarkan informasi tentang perilaku dan interaksi antar anak satu dengan yang lain untuk memberikan ulasan beberapa cara sehingga revitalisasi nilai kebhinekaan dapat diterapkan oleh masyarakat. Diantaranya membaca, mencari, merespond lalu menindaklanjuti dengan aksi, dan terakhir menyebarluaskan.
Kata Kunci : Nilai Nilai Kebhinekaan, Forum Anak Kota Pasuruan, Diseminasi, Media Sosial