bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP NASIONALISME DAN BELA NEGARA MAHASISWA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Hasan Riza 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana upaya menumbuhkan sikap nasionalisme dan bela negara mahasiswa melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Akademi Komunitas Negeri Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan fokus group discussion. Analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap nasionalisme dan bela negara sudah sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Upaya menumbuhkan sikap nasionalisme dan bela negara kepada mahasiswa dilakukan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman dan model interkatif, guna menstimulus kemauan berpikir mahasiswa secara kritis dengan tujuan untuk mengasah kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memahami materi apa yang disampaikan serta langsung dapat dicontohkan dengan pengalaman dan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Karakteristik sikap nasionalisme mahasiswa AKN Aceh Barat, yaitu mencintai Negara Indonesia, peduli dan mau untuk berkorban. Sedangkan karakteristik mahasiswa AKN berkaitan dengan sikap bela negara adalah mengetahui kewajibannya sebagai warga negara, memiliki moral yang baik dan disertai keterampilan atau skills sesuai bidang keahliannya.
Amélioration De La Qualité Des Eaux (Eaux Usées, Nappe Phréatique Et Lac) Par Phytoépuration Dans La Zone Du Technopole De Dakar (Sénégal)
Authors: Gueye Mouhamadou Thierno , Bop Dame , Ndoye Aissatou , Sorlini Sabrina 
Published: December 2022

L'assainissement municipal et la gestion des eaux usées sont des problèmes difficiles pour le développement environnemental durable dans les pays en développement. L’augmentation des rejets d’eaux usées non ou mal traitées par la station d’épuration (STEP) du Technopole de Dakar (Sénégal), combinée au ruissellement agricole ont entrainé la dégradation de la qualité des eaux de la nappe phréatique et du lac dans cette zone. Ainsi, la construction d'une installation pilote pour le traitement de ces eaux usées très chargées en polluants et produites par la station d’épuration des eaux usées du Technopole a été réalisé. La configuration du filtre horizontal est composée d’une fosse septique, d’une zone humide à flux horizontal submergé et d’un réservoir de stockage. Au terme de ce travail, nous avons un pourcentage global d’épuration de 69% des eaux usées mal traitées par la STEP à raison de 2 m3 par jour. En effet, la phytoépuration à travers le filtre horizontal a entrainé une réduction de 90,5% des MEST ; 63,4% de la DBO5 ;74,7% de la DCO ; 17,2% de l’azote total et 98,2% d'Escherichia Coli. Cependant, il restait toujours une quantité élevée d'Escherichia Coli et d’azote, par conséquent, un traitement tertiaire est recommandé, par exemple, la désinfection est suggérée par UV ou hypochlorite ou chlore pour une élimination des agents pathogènes mais aussi la nitification et la dénitrification.
Sponsored Overseas Human Capital Development In Pacific Emerging economies; Program Design Limitations and Complexities
Authors: Yemoh Michael , Yemoh Vicky 
Published: December 2022

Growth and development are goals of many economies including emerging economies in the Pacific. Aggregate sustained economic growth and development require various factors of production being collectively engaged in a complex process. One of the main economic development strategies undertaken by various developing countries and emerging economies in the Pacific is the investment into overseas human capital development, predominantly in developed nations. However, the program design characteristics and employability complexities tend to restrict the real economic value that these practices return to these economies.
Assessment Of Ricinus Communis Ml Crude Extracts Towards Urinary Tract Infection Strains With Their Associated Ailments
Authors: Anthony Ochieng O , Mohamed Nasif A. , Kowanga David K. 
Published: December 2022

Cases of synergic Urinary Tract Infections with its associated ailments has become a menace. Due to its high costs of treatment, unavailability of relevant antibiotics, misdiagnosis and recurrence, most patients within Africa Sub-Sahara regions prefer ethnopharmacological ways of taking boiled and sieved liquid concoction made from mature leaves (ML) of ricinus communis to clear the urinary tract system from these microbes with their associated ailments. Crude extracts of methanol, chloroform, hexane, and Diethylether prepared from ricinus communis dried powered mature leaves were subjected to phytochemical screening, antibacterial, GC/MS and antioxidant assays. Crude methanolic and chloroform extracts prepared from a mixture of coarsely powdered dried twigs and mature leaves were evaluated for cytotoxic activity on cancer cell line (HCT-116 and K-562). Antibacterial assay of the crude extracts reveals recommendable range of values categorized as moderate and high sensitive with respect to the standard measure. Methanol extract exhibited antibacterial activities against all gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial species while diethylether extract showed its potency against the gram-positive staph only among escherichia, klebsiella and pseudomonas species. Chloroform, diethylether and hexane crude extracts proven to be inert against pseudomonas strain. Highest scavenging capacity range obtained is 60.38 ± 0.034 percent while the lowest cytotoxicity range is 20.18 ± 1.37 μg/ml-1revealing the medicinal value and safeness of the plant extract. Phytochemical analysis and GC/MS results revealed the presence of phytoconstituents and museum of bioactive agents with antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antidiarrheal, antimutagenic and anti-oxidant properties thus ascertaining its efficacy towards the infection with associated ailments.
Performance Analysis Of Private Higher Education By Financial, Customer, Internal Process And Growth Perspectives
Authors: Sugiarti Ranti , Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu , Nurhayati Immas 
Published: December 2022

Higher education have role strategic in educate life nation and advance knowledge knowledge and technology . In realize college high quality needed Support from all element holder good interests (stakeholders ) internal stakeholders ( students , lecturers , employees ) and external stakeholders (community, association profession, user graduates, government ). Phenomenon the show the need conducted measurement performance in college high . Measurement performance modernly a college tall could be measured with use method Balanced Scorecard . The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is tool measurement performance by whole with apply balance Among factor financial and non- financial ( customers , internal business processes, learning and growth processes), long-term strategy long and long term short , and balance Among mutual internal and external perspectives relate . Research results show that the financial performance of IBI Kesatuan, whole already enough good , though in Thing ability generate surplus still Low, IBI Kesatuan Ability in maintain amount customer not enough good , the performance of internal business processes shows need improvement and improvement in the field of the best research have orientation efficient and successful use , facilities and infrastructure room class , Retention Level employee be in position good , while satisfaction work employees ( lecturers and staff ) education categorized Satisfied
Beta vulgaris y Spinacia oleracea como factor de aumento en la resistencia anaeróbica en jugadoras de Fútbol
Authors: Ayala José Israel , Ruiz Anayancín Acuña , Medrano Ana María Herrera , Gutierrez Susana Alejandra Herrera , Rodríguez Ana Gabriela Galicia , Medellin Luis Hazael Esparza 
Published: December 2022

La suplementación con Beta vulgaris y Spinacia oleracea se ha utilizado para aumentar la economía del ejercicio, el objetivo fue analizar el efecto de estos jugos sobre la resistencia anaeróbica en jugadoras del Club Mineros de Zacatecas. Se aplicó un estudio tipo experimental y analítico, la muestra fue no probabilística por conveniencia conformada por 13 jugadoras con posiciones delanteras, centrocampistas y defensas laterales. Se dividió en dos fases, la primera para suplementación con 250 ml de jugo de remolacha y la segunda con jugo de espinacas, cada una con duración de 6 días, se aplicó el test de Burpee antes de la suplementación y al finalizar. El análisis fue mediante la prueba T de Student de muestras emparejadas con IC 95 %. En los resultados se observó en la prueba física pre suplementación una media de 17.38 repeticiones comparado con 20.30 después de la suplementación con jugo de remolacha y en la pre suplementación de jugo de espinacas una media de 18.61 repeticiones aumentando a 21.0 post suplementación. Se concluye que la suplementación con jugo de espinacas aumenta la resistencia anaeróbica en dichas jugadoras (P=0.018; IC 95 %) mientras que el jugo de remolacha no aumenta la resistencia anaeróbica (P= 0.536; IC 95 %).
Financial risks of information security on the example of Learning Management System
Authors: Алтынбек С.А. , Бейсенгалиев Б.Т. , Искакова З.Д. , Алтынбек Б.А. , Altynbek S. , Beisengaliyev B. , Iskakova Z. , Altynbek B. 
Published: December 2022

Активное развитие и применение новых цифровых технологий в образовании, с одной стороны, открыло новые возможности для повышения эффективности управления бизнес-процессами вуза. С другой стороны, это приводит к значительному увеличению угроз безопасности, повышая финансовую уязвимость образовательных учреждений для киберпреступников. В последние годы стремительный рост различного рода инцидентов показывает, что традиционные подходы к информационной безопасности недостаточны. Следовательно, оценка рисков информационной безопасности стала важной задачей для экономической безопасности большинства учебных заведений. Было предложено несколько моделей, чтобы помочь образовательным учреждениям решать проблемы с построением информационной безопасности. В данной статье предлагается новая иерархическая структурированная модель оценки рисков информационной безопасности в учебных заведениях с использованием нечеткой логики. Новый метод оценки рисков информационной безопасности также описан на примере автоматизированных систем управления или ERP-систем (на примере систем управления обучением). Предложенная оценка рисков университета была смоделирована с использованием нечеткой логики в виде 15 fuzzy машин. В ходе ряда экспериментов мы тщательно изучили оценку рисков информационной безопасности различных программных продуктов, используемых в вузах. Предлагаемый метод должен решить проблему гибкой оценки рисков и финансовых потерь.
The active development and application of new digital technologies in education, on the one hand, has opened up new opportunities for improving the efficiency of the university's business process management. On the other hand, this leads to a significant increase in security threats, increasing the financial vulnerability of educational institutions to cybercriminals. In recent years, the rapid growth of various kinds of incidents shows that traditional approaches to information security are insufficient. Consequently, information security risk assessment has become an important task for the economic security of most educational institutions. Several models have been proposed to help educational institutions solve problems with building information security. This article proposes a new hierarchical structured model for assessing information security risks in educational institutions using fuzzy logic. A new method for assessing information security risks is also described using the example of automated control systems or ERP systems (for example, training management systems). The proposed risk assessment of the university was modeled using fuzzy logic in the form of 15 fuzzy machines. In the course of a number of experiments, we carefully studied the assessment of information security risks of various software products used in universities. The proposed method should solve the problem of flexible risk assessment and financial losses.
INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Бейсенгалиев Б.Т. , Исмуратов Д.С. , Жуманова Б.К. , Валиева С.Н. , Beisengaliyev B. , Ismuratov D. , Zhumanova B. , Valieva S. 
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы высшего и послевузовского образования в социально-экономической системе Казахстана. В ходе исследования была рассмотрена степень изученности данных вопросов как в зарубежной, так и отечественной практике. В работе выявлены барьеры, которые мешают образовательной системе Казахстана в международной интеграции, представлены меры государства по устранению их, представлен показатель наукоемкости. Проведен анализ затраченных средств на научные исследования ведущими странами мира и Казахстана, представлены результаты показателей развития науки Казахстана в разрезе пяти летнего периода, а также по показателям грантового финансирования. Вместе с тем, даны результаты Казахстана в Глобальном индексе инноваций, где одной из слабых сторон является производительность знаний и технологий. В этой связи, в работе был построен рейтинг стран по количеству научных публикаций и цитируемости, определено место казахстанских научных публикаций в мировом потоке научных трудов. Работа отражает анализ количественных и качественных показателей, на основание которых были сделаны выводы и представлены рекомендации по повышению научного потенциала, тем самым и повышения роли в системе социально-экономического развития страны.
The article deals with the issues of higher and postgraduate education in the socio-economic system of Kazakhstan. The study examined the degree of study of these issues in both foreign and domestic practice. The paper identifies obstacles that hinder the educational system of Kazakhstan in international integration, presents the steps taken by the state, and presents an indicator of knowledge intensity. The analysis of the funds spent on scientific research by the leading countries of the world and Kazakhstan is carried out, the results of the indicators of the development of science in Kazakhstan in the context of a five-year period, as well as in terms of grant funding are presented. At the same time, the results of Kazakhstan in the Global Innovation Index are given, where one of the weaknesses is the productivity of knowledge and technology. In this regard, the ranking of countries by the number of scientific publications and citations was built in the work, the place of Kazakhstani scientific publications in the world flow of scientific works was determined. The work reflects the analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators, on the basis of which conclusions were drawn and recommendations were presented to increase scientific potential, thereby increasing the role in the system of socio-economic development of the country.
MARKETING STRATEGY IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Дарибаева А.К. , Тұрсымбаева М.Ж. , Кожахметова А.М. , Молдашева А.Н. , Daribayeva A. , Tursumbaeva M. , Kozhakhmetova A. , Moldasheva A. 
Published: December 2022

Ғылыми мақалада Қазақстан Республикасының туристік саласын дамыту үшін маркетингтік стратегияның маңыздылығы қарастырылған. Туризмдегі маркетингтің мақсаттары мен міндеттері зерттелді. Қазақстанның туристік нарығының әлеуетіне әсер ететін факторлар ұсынылған. Туризм бойынша берілген статистикалық деректерді пайдалана отырып, 2019-2021 жылдардағы келушілер санына талдау жүргізілді, Қазақстанға келудің оң динамикасы анықталды, бұл Қазақстанның әлемдік туризмнің дамуына интеграцияланғанын көрсетеді. Мақалада туристік индустриясында маркетингті қолданудың төрт түрлі деңгейі келтірілген. Сонымен қатар, авторлар аумақтық маркетингті дамытуға негізделген «Ескі қала» туристік дестинациясының стратегиясын ұсынады. Стратегияны әзірлеу үшін SWOT талдауы және мақсатты аудиторияның, атап айтқанда, Шымкент қаласының тұрғынының портреті құрастырылды. Территориялық маркетинг оның стратегиясын айқындайтын бірнеше құрамдас бөліктерден тұратыны және туристердің қажеттіліктерін толық қанағаттандыра алатын басқарылатын маркетинг моделін құруға мүмкіндік беретін аумақтық маркетинг құралдарын біріктіріп қолдану орынды екені анықталды. Қорытындылар мен ұсыныстар ішкі туризм секторын одан әрі жетілдіру мен дамытуға, туристік қалаларды пайдалану стратегиясын өзгертуге, инвестициялық тартымдылық үдерістерін дамытуға, түрлі коммуникациялық арналар арқылы халықтың мәдени ойлауын өзгертуге ықпал ете алады.
The scientific article considers the importance of a marketing strategy for the development of the tourism industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The goals and objectives of marketing in tourism are studied. The factors influencing the potential of the tourism market of Kazakhstan are presented. Using the given statistics on tourism, the analysis of the number of arrivals and visitors for 2019-2021 was carried out and the positive dynamics of arrivals to Kazakhstan was revealed, which indicates the integration of Kazakhstan into the development of world tourism. The article presents four different levels of marketing use in the tourism industry. The authors present the strategy of the tourist destination "Old Town" based on the development of territorial marketing. To develop the strategy, a SWOT analysis and a portrait of the target audience, in particular a resident of Shymkent, were compiled. It has been revealed that territorial marketing consists of several components defining its strategy and it is advisable to use territorial marketing tools in a complex, which will allow creating a managed marketing model that can fully meet the needs of tourists. Conclusions and recommendations can contribute to the further improvement and development of the domestic tourism sector, changing the strategy of using tourist cities, developing processes for investment attractiveness, changing the cultural thinking of the population through various communication channels.
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN A TIME OF CRISIS
Authors: Жұмағұл Т.Т. , Аширбекова Л.Ж. , Zhumagul T. , Ashirbekova L. 
Published: December 2022

Зерттеуде ағымдағы дағдарыс кезінде жаһандық тікелей шетелдік инвестициялар мен экономикалық өсімнің жаңа құрылымдық өзгерістері анықталды. Бүгінде COVID-19 індетінің әсері мен Украинадағы жағдай жаһандық тікелей шетелдік инвестициялар жүйесіне айтарлықтай өзгерістер енгізді. Ол жаһандық құн тізбегін құруда тұрақты даму тәуекелдері, мемлекеттер арасындағы экономикалық қатынастардың қиындауы мен саудадағы қолдампаздықта көрініп отыр. Сондықтан мақалада ағымдағы дағдарысты ескере отырып, жаһандық экономиканың дамуында тікелей шетелдік инвестицияларға және экономикалық өсімге сипаттаушы баға берілді әрі құрылымдық талдаулар жасалды. Зерттеу халықаралық, және қоғамдық ұйымдардың қолжетімді мәлеметтері мен әлемдік ғылыми зерттеулердің негізінде жүзеге асырылды. Сондай-ақ ағымдағы дағдарыстың оған қоса сыбайлас жемқорлықтың да тікелей шетелдік инвестицияларға және экономикалық өсімге тиер кері әсерлері қарастырылған. Нәтижесінде алдағы уақытта трансұлттық корпорациялар жергілікті тәуекелдерді есепке ала отырып қаржы жұмсалымын әртараптандыратын болады. Індет себебінен тікелей шетелдік инвестициялар ағыны мен экономикалық өсім тежелген, сәйкесінше көптеген салаларда табыстың қайта инвестицияланбауы байқалады. Одан бөлек, ағымдағы дағдарыста үкіметтер жаңа тікелей шетелдік инвестицияларды тартуды ғана емес оларды ұстап қалу жолдарын да жаңартулары қажет деп есептейміз.
The study identified new structural changes in global foreign direct investment and economic growth in the context of current crisis. Today, the global foreign direct investment system is undergoing with significant changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic and situation in Ukraine. It is reflected in the risks of sustainable development in the formation of the global value chain, the complexity of economic relations between countries and protectionism in trade. The purpose of the study is to identify new structural changes in global foreign direct investment and economic growth during the current crisis. The study is a descriptive assessment and structural analysis of foreign direct investment and economic growth in the development of the global economy. The article was carried out within the framework of the available information of international and public organizations, as well as on the basis of scientific research. The study looks at the negative effects of the current crisis and corruption on foreign direct investment and economic growth. In results in near future, multinational corporations will diversify their investments, taking into account local risks. Due to the pandemic, inflow of foreign direct investment and economic growth slowed down, in many areas there is a lack of reinvestment of income. In addition, we believe that in the context of the current crisis, governments need to renew their approaches not only in attracting new foreign direct investment, but also ways to retain them.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE DOMESTIC SCIENTIFIC SPHERE ON THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Улыбышев Д.Н. , Бопиева Ж.К. , Жайлауов Е.Б. , Джусупов Х.С. , Ulybyshev D. , Bopiyeva Zh. , Zhailauov E. , Dzhussupov Kh. 
Published: December 2022

В рамках данного исследования авторами осуществлен анализ развития отечественной научной сферы в соответствии с этапами проводимой индустриально-инновационной политики и предпринята попытка оценить степень влияния науки на тенденции инновационного развития страны. В статье проанализированы такие параметры, как внутренние затраты на научные исследования в разрезе секторов и отраслей наук, валовые затраты на научные исследования по видам экономической деятельности, внутренние затраты на научные исследования по источникам финансирования. В рамках полученных научных результатов сделаны выводы о том, что национальная инновационная система не имеет твердой научной базы для своего развития, объемы проводимых научных исследований крайне малы и практически не оказывают никакого влияния на состав и структуру производимой инновационной продукции, а цели и задачи индустриально-инновационной политики не соответствуют реальному положению дел в части развития взаимодействия между наукой, бизнесом и государством. Объектом исследования выступила национальная инновационная система в целом и ее научная подсистема в частности. Целью исследования стало определение ключевых негативных и позитивных тенденций в инновационном развитии страны с позиции взаимодействия научной сферы и инновационного бизнеса.
Within the framework of this study, authors analyzed development of the domestic scientific sphere in accordance with the stages of the ongoing industrial and innovation policy and an attempt was made to assess the degree of influence of science on the trends of the country's innovative development. The article analyzes such parameters as internal expenditures on scientific research by sectors and branches of science, gross expenditures on scientific research by types of economic activity, internal expenditures on scientific research by sources of funding. As part of the obtained scientific results, it was concluded that the national innovation system does not have a solid scientific basis for its development, the volume of ongoing scientific research is extremely small and practically does not have any effect on the composition and structure of innovative products, and goals and objectives of the industrial and innovative policy do not correspond to the real state of affairs in terms of developing interaction between science, business and the state. The object of the study was the national innovation system in general and its scientific subsystem in particular. The purpose of the study was to identify key negative and positive trends in the country's innovative development from the standpoint of the interaction between the scientific sphere and innovative business.