bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFEKTIFITAS MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA ASAL RHIZOSFER TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) PADA KULTUR TRAPPING MENGGUNAKAN INANG KACANG HIJAU
Authors: Kafrawi Kafrawi , Kumalawati Zahraeni 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat infeksi mikoriza arbiskula yang berasal dari rizosfer tanaman kakao pada kultur trapping menggunakan inang kacang hijau. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi deskriptif dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap jenis mikoriza arbuskula yang ditemukan dan menghitung tingkat infeksinya pada bagian akar tanaman inang. Sampel tanah yang diamatai berasal dari rizosfer tanaman kakao di dua lokasi lahan yang berbeda, yaitu pada lahan datar dan lahan miring. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan secara diagonal dengan menentukan lima buah titik sampel, lalu tanah di setiap titik sampel pada bagian rizosfer kakao diambil sebanyak 1 kg untuk digunakan dalam kultur trapping. Tanaman kacang hijau digunakan sebagai tanaman inang dalam kultur trapping yang dipelihara selama 3 bulan kemudian diambil akarnya untuk pengamatan tingkat infeksi mikoriza. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 4 jenis mikoriza yang bersimbiosis dengan tanaman kakao pada lahan datar yaitu Glomus cf. multicauli, Glomus sp., Sclerocystis sinuosa dan Scutellospora sp. tipe 1, sedangkan pada lahan miring terdapat 2 jenis mikoriza yaitu Acaulospora sp. dan Scutellospora sp. tipe 2. Rata-rata tingkat infeksi mikoriza arbuskula dalam kultur trapping bervariasi dari rendah (27%) hingga tinggi (67%). Tingkat persentase infeksi mikoriza arbuskula yang berasal dari rhizosfer tanaman kakao dalam kultur trapping dengan menggunakan tanaman inang kacang hijau tergolong tinggi pada lahan datar (52%) dan tergolong sedang pada lahan miring (40%). Komponen Fungi Mikoriza arbuskula yang ditemukan berupa hifa, spora, vesikel dan arbuskel.
Efectos en adultos mayores de su participación en un proyecto comunitario basado en activos para la salud
Authors: Cané Ludmila S. , Pace Natalia , Garipe Leila Y. , Rosli Natalia , Hornstein Lucila , Perman Gastón 
Published: March 2022

Introducción: el envejecimiento poblacional y el incremento de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles están generando un gran impacto en los sistemas de salud a nivel mundial. Articular el sistema de salud con los recursos comunitarios es fundamental para poder coordinar la atención sociosanitaria, descomplejizar la atención de los adultos mayores y promover el envejecimiento activo. Nuestro objetivo fue analizar la relación entre la participación de adultos mayores en un proyecto de mapeo de activos para la salud y los efectos percibidos en esta experiencia.
Métodos: la intervención consistió en un taller de seis encuentros semanales donde se aprendió a reconocer activos para la salud. Estos fueron volcados en un mapa virtual de acceso libre y gratuito para ser compartido con toda la sociedad. En el taller también se reforzó la importancia de la relación entre los participantes para mejorar los apoyos sociales.
Utilizamos un diseño cualitativo de tipo interactivo con una estructura interconectada y flexible de los componentes de la investigación. Se observaron las interacciones y diálogos que se produjeron entre moderadoras-participantes y participantes entre sí, y se incluyeron los registros del cuaderno de campo de las moderadoras. Al finalizar el último encuentro, y cumplidos tres meses, se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a quienes asistieron, al menos, a la mitad de los encuentros. Se utilizó una guía con preguntas abiertas, para conocer la perspectiva de los participantes acerca de eventuales cambios percibidos a partir de la experiencia vivida en el taller. Los datos se categorizaron y, posteriormente, se triangularon para garantizar la validez del análisis.
Resultados: se identificaron las siguientes categorías que sitúan las experiencias de los participantes en relación con su paso por el proyecto: la generación de vínculos entre pares, los vínculos con las moderadoras, la dinámica de taller, la sustentabilidad del proyecto y la resignificación del barrio.
Conclusión: es factible generar cambios positivos en la salud de los adultos mayores, potenciar los espacios de socialización y contribuir satisfactoriamente en la resignificación de los barrios a través del mapeo de activos para la salud.
Aprendizaje automático aplicado en área de la salud. Parte 1
Authors: Quiroz Nicolás H. , Posadas-Martínez María L. , Rossi Emiliano , Giunta Diego H. , Risk Marcelo R. 
Published: March 2022

Este será el primero de dos artículos donde se tratarán los pasos necesarios para desarrollar un proyecto de aplicación de técnicas de Machine Learning en Salud, que introduce nociones sobre la recolección y análisis de datos, la selección y entrenamiento de modelos de aprendizaje automático de tipo supervisado y los métodos de validación interna para cada modelo.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE DALAM PEMBATASAN INTAKE CAIRAN DI RUANG HAEMODIALISA DI RUMAH SAKIT AMINAH TANGERANG
Authors: Siskawati  , Simanullang Rostime Hermayerni 
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Gagal ginjal kronik (CKD) saat ini mengalami peningkatan dan menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global yang serius, kepatuhan pasien dalam pengaturan intake cairan merupakan kunci keberlangsungan hidup yang lebih lama. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi terhadap kepatuhan pasien CKD dalam pembatasan intake cairan di ruang hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Aminah Tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan design pra eksperimental one-group pretest- posttest dengan jumlah sampel 21 orang dan tekhnik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Uji T test Dependent digunakan untuk menganalisa data pada penelitian ini. Hasil: dengan menggunakan uji paired sample t test didapat nilai hasil hasil signifikansi yaitu p value = 0,00 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara edukasi terhadap kepatuhan pasien CKD dalam pembatasan intake cairan di ruang hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Aminah Tangerang Tahun 2021. Edukasi dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pembatasan intake cairan pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa, sehingga diharapkan dapat diterapkan di tatanan klinik terutama pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa yang mengalami ketidakpatuhan pembatasan intake cairan. Dalam penelitian yang dilaksanakan, peneliti menyadari masih banyak kekurangan. Salah satu keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara memberikan lembar kuisioner kepada responden pada saat proses hemodialisis berlangsung, sehingga dirasa kurang efektif dalam pengisian lembar kusioner karena responden terpasang alat hemodialisis sehingga membutuhkan bantuan orang lain dalam pengisian kuisioner.
Repeal of farm laws & end of farmers protest
Authors: Kumar Amit , Jha Amaresh 
Published: March 2022

It was a big day for the farmers, media, and the people living around the three borders of the Indian capital New Delhi on 19th November 2021 when the Prime Minister announced to roll back the three controversial farm laws which sparked the yearlong farmers’ protest, making the life of the people in and around the national capital a hell. Throughout these protests, supporters and opponents of the farm laws took to twitter to express themselves. So, the researcher planned to analyze tweets between the day this repeal was announced and the day when farmers eventually ended their protests to understand the sentiments of the users on this rollback. The researcher selected the tweets with the help of seven popular hashtags on this issue. The researcher found after the sentiment analysis that the mood was largely moderately negative to very negative on the repeal of the farm laws.
Food recommender
Authors: Choudhari Pragati , Thakur Manav A. 
Published: March 2022

Daily diet plays crucial role in maintaining human body healthy. A healthy diet protects us from diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cancer and heart disease. According to Ayurveda, body is made up of aakash, jala, prithvi, teja, and vayu. Combination of these five elements decides the body prakriti called as doshas i.e. Vaat, pitta, and kapha. Human body has a unique proportion of these doshas and it is decided at the time of birth. Depending upon which dosha present in more quantity human body will be either Vata, pitta or kapha. Imbalance in these doshas leads to illness and different diseases. This can be avoided by following diet based on body prakriti. The proposed system uses deep learning and knowledge of suitable diet based on body prakriti as per the different season to recommend best possible diet chart.
Perception towards preventive strategies for dental caries and oral health promotion among school teachers
Authors: Kumaresan Sathya , Balasubramaniam Arthi , Meignana Arumugham I , Rathinavelu Pradeep Kumar 
Published: March 2022

Background and Aim: There are numerous preventive strategies available globally for dental caries. However, the incidence of dental caries is high among school going children in most of the developing countries. School teachers play a major role in inculcating good habits and behaviour to the children. Thus, we aimed to assess the perception of dental caries among school teachers qualitatively by focus group discussion. Methods: One focus group discussion was conducted among the primary level government and private school teachers in Tamil Nadu. A group of 12 teachers, 6 from Government schools and 6 from Private schools were recruited. The discussion was held in a virtual platform due to COVID-19 Lockdown. The session lasted for 45-60 min. The areas of discussion included attitude towards aetiology, prevention and treatment for dental caries.
Results: Analysis of interview transcripts recognized many influences on children’s oral health attitudes. Majority of teachers expressed a high efficacy using toothbrushes, tongue cleaners, mouthwashes, oil pulling and massaging gums as plaque control mechanisms. Most of the participants were aware of all treatment modalities for dental caries. However, they were not totally aware of the preventive strategies of dental caries. Conclusion:
Función social de la universidad, integración de las funciones sustantivas, con la comunidad, equipo de trabajo y disciplinas
Authors: Padilla Contreras Ivania 
Published: March 2022

En este trabajo se aborda el concepto de integralidad, desde dos aportes propuestos por universidades latinoamericanas, que problematizan la integración de las funciones sustantivas, desde un paradigma de la jerarquización de la investigación y la vinculación en el acto educativo. Se analiza la vinculación universidad sociedad, como un eje integrador del Modelo Educativo de la UNAH y se presenta una primera aproximación de modelo de integración de las funciones sustantivas, que se deja a debate y reflexión en cuanto a su compresión, características e implementación. Finalmente se presenta una experiencia que ha sido ejecutada, conforme al modelo de integralidad propuesto, de tal manera que puede aportar a la reflexión y réplica para el enfoque de integralidad en función del modelo educativo y del modelo de relación universidad sociedad vigente en la UNAH.
Vinculación Universidadsociedad durante los estudios de investigación del Proyecto BIOREM: “Biorremediación de Sitios contaminados”
Authors: López Hernández Maybis , Lacayo Romero Martha , Dávila López Anielka 
Published: March 2022

El Laboratorio de Biotecnología, a través del proyecto
BIOREM “Biorremediación de Sitios Contaminados”
trabajó de la mano con la sociedad durante todo
el desarrollo de los estudios de investigación, la
Universidad aportó conocimientos científicos,
analíticos y prácticos. El proyecto de investigación
fue realizado en la zona minera de Santo Domingo
y la Libertad, Chontales, donde la actividad minera
artesanal se ha incrementado y ha venido deteriorando
la calidad de los suelos y agua, sumado a esto la
exposición directa a metales tóxicos como el mercurio
que es utilizado en el proceso de extracción del oro
mediante la amalgamación oro-mercurio. Durante la
ejecución del proyecto BIOREM se realizaron diferentes
actividades de interacción universidad-sociedad, tales
como reuniones con las alcaldías de Santo Domingo y
la Libertad, visitas al personal que trabaja en las rastras
donde se extrae el oro, capacitaciones a dueños de
rastras y trabajadores mineros sobre la protección
adecuada durante el proceso de manipulación del
mercurio y contaminación ambiental; además,
se capacitó a estudiantes de grado mediante su
inclusión en los procesos experimentales, generando
dos (2) tesis para optar al título de Licenciatura en
Biología en la UNAN-Managua y dos (2) tesis para
optar al título de Ingeniería en Calidad Ambiental de
la UCA. La vinculación universidad-sociedad en el
proyecto BIOREM fue exitoso puesto que se logró
el acercamiento con el gremio minero artesanal, así
como, la trasferencia y adquisición de conocimientos
teóricos y prácticos.
Literally Resistance: The basic concerns
Authors: Kamran Shahzad Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

ادبی مزاحمت: بنیادی مباحث
This article defines resistance and examines literal and terminological concepts of resistance with a critical point of view. In addition, the article discusses in detail, the types of condemnation (individual resistance, collective resistance), cases, scope and impact of resistance on the society. At the end the evolutionary stages of resistance and resistance as a literary term are examined and conclusions, are drawn.
To Tidy or not When Teaching R Skills in Biology Classes
Authors: Martin Andrew 
Published: March 2022

An essential skill for STEM undergraduates is the ability to understand the world by manipulating, visualizing, and analyzing data to make or evaluate claims. Current online debate, without peer-reviewed literature, explores which of two common R syntax environments (base R or tidyverse) is best for teaching novice R users. In an in-person undergraduate course on evolutionary biology, we implemented two coding curricula: one using base R (n = 49 students) and the other using tidyverse (n = 58 students). We compared these two curricula using several dimensions of student success: interpretation of syntax, creation of appropriate data visualizations and analyses, and an absence of sex bias in performance. A linear model revealed prior experience had the largest estimated effect, followed by syntax environment; sex had the smallest effect. Pedagogical approaches that ensure students have repeated opportunities for practice and that implement techniques to overcome student frustration and anxiety are likely more important than syntax environment when learning coding in biology classes. Furthermore, the small effect of sex combined with the high proportion of females in the biological sciences suggests introducing computer programming in biology may allow females to discover interest and ability that they may not have had if computer programming was the sole propriety of computer science departments.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA Swasta di Wilayah Kecamatan Parung Panjang dan Tenjo Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Sudarso Aden Prawiro , Narimawati Umi , Affandi Azhar , Priadana Sidik , Erlangga Heri 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja Guru SMA Di Wilayah Kecamatan Parung Panjang dan Tenjo Kabupaten Bogor baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode asosiatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling menggunakan dengan sampel sebanyak 142 responden dari populasi 220 dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 40,5%. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 43,2%. Pelatihan dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan persamaan regresi Y = 6,031 + 0,382X1 + 0,469X2. Nilai korelasi sebesar 0,754 artinya variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 56,8% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 43,2% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (91,540 > 2,670). Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H3 diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara simultan antara pelatihan dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja Guru SMA Swasta Di Wilayah Kecamatan Parung Panjang dan Tenjo Kabupaten Bogor.
INTERACTION OF FAMILY AND SCHOOL IN THE CONTEXT OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Kenzhebekova У. M. , Kavdyrova A. A. 
Published: March 2022

Currently, an inclusive education system is organized in the process of adaptation of children with special educational needs to the environment. This process is very relevant in the world and in the country.The main purpose of the article «interaction of family and school in inclusive education» is to establish close ties between parents raising a child with special educational needs and the staff of an educational secondary school, the organization of trusting and strong relationships with school teachers.The main subject participating in the inclusive education system is the child, the school staff and the parent.A parent is a person who occupies a special place in the education of a child with special educational needs, adaptation of the child to the environment. Psychological and pedagogical assistance to parents is organized by the school staff. The joint activity of specialists (teachers, psychologists, speech therapists, speech pathologists, social educators) has a huge impact on the development of the child.When conducting correctional and developmental classes, parents receive personal information about their child, special consultations are given for parents. Parents should take an active part in the correctional and developmental activities of the child, conduct repeated classes outside of school hours (fixing the studied material at home, medical treatment).
STUDENT YOUTH TRAINING AT THE MODERN STAGE OF EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Gonenko S. V. , Muldinova E. S. 
Published: March 2022

Any field of activity, within the framework of modern scientific and technical development, has undergone, and continues to make more and more adjustments to its structure. Changes in the structure of the sphere of education, in particular - the discipline "Physical culture", is no exception.The main documentation on which the lessons on the subject are based is the educational-methodological complex of the discipline (EMCD), the working curriculum (WC), as well as their constituent parts.In the current conditions (pandemic), education had, for the most part, to switch to such a type of education as distance learning. Physical education teachers, coaches and teachers had to find new methods and means of conducting classes.Changing the methods (even coordinating ones) in conducting classes in the discipline "Physical culture" does not cancel its purposefulness. The goal - upbringing, development and maintenance of a healthy lifestyle among student youth, still remains relevant.
Geriatric Depression and Its Association with Geriatric Malnutrition: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hubballi, North Karnataka
Authors: Nekar Manjunath S , Joshi Anjana R , Bant Dattatraya D 
Published: March 2022

Background: The world's elderly population is increasing rapidly. According to the 2011 census elderly population contributes to 7.4% of the total population. Both physical and mental disorders are prevalent among the elderly. Symptoms of depression in older people are often overlooked and untreated. Depression leads to loss of appetite, diminution of food intake, and weight loss consequently leading to malnutrition.
Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among the geriatric population of urban field practice area using a predesigned, semi-structured questionnaire. Geriatric Depression was assessed using Geriatric Depression Scale and Nutritional Status using the Mini Nutritional Assessment Scale. House to house survey of the Geriatric population was conducted after obtaining written consent.
Results: Out of 260 participants, 51.5% of the population were males, 49.2% of the population belonged to 60-69 years age group and 16.9% of them were more than 80 years of age. The prevalence of geriatric depression was 68.5 %,). The majority (64%) of the elderly population were at risk of malnutrition. Depression scores were negatively correlated with nutritional scores.
Conclusion: The prevalence of depression and malnutrition was considerably high among the elderly population. Malnutrition among the elderly is a significant determinant of malnutrition.
Transition to Medical College: Dynamics of Depression, Internet Addiction and Nutritional Status among Junior Medical Students
Authors: Maurya Tarun Prakash , Jamir Limalemla , Aravindakshan Rajeev 
Published: March 2022

Background: The initial years of a medical student’s life can be challenging. Coping mechanisms with internet technology can have adverse health effects. This study assessed the depression, internet addiction and nutritional status among junior medical students.
Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among first and third semester medical students of a new central institute in South India. Depression and internet addiction were assessed by Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Young’s Internet Addiction Test, respectively. Mann Whitney U test, Pearson’s Chi-squared/Fishers Exact tests and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) were applied.
Results: A total of 97 medical students were studied. This comprised 60 male and 37 female students. Mean(SD) age was 19.3 (1.87) years. Most (68%) students were from rural backgrounds. Depression was higher among first semester students (p=0.017), whereas internet addiction was higher among third semester students (p=0.002). Prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity were 7.2%, 18.6% and 35%, respectively. Correlates of internet addiction were previous hostel stay (p=0.047), nutritional status (p=0.043) and social media use (p<0.000). SEM explained the relationship of semester, depression and duration of smart phone usage with internet addiction.
Conclusion: Depression and internet addiction was higher among first semester and third semester students, respectively. Nutritional problems were prevalent across semesters.
Victim-Offender Contact in Forensic Mental Health
Authors: Dalhuisen Lydia , Bosma Alice Kirsten 
Published: March 2022

Victim-Offender Contact in Forensic Mental Health
Crime victims have gained a stronger position in all phases of the criminal procedure, including the post-sentencing phase. It is in this phase specifically that victims’ needs and interests relating to acknowledgement interplay with the offenders’ needs and interests relating to resocialisation. In the Netherlands, offenders who suffer from a mental disorder at the time of the offence limiting their criminal accountability and pose a significant safety threat, can be given a TBS order. This means that they are placed in a forensic psychiatric hospital to prevent further crimes and receive treatment aimed at resocialisation. As resocialisation requires the offender to return to society, contact with the victim might be a necessary step. This article focuses on victim-offender contact during the execution of this TBS order, and looks at risks and opportunities of victim-offender contact in this context, given the particular offender population. Offenders are divided into three groups: those with primarily psychotic disorders, those suffering from personality disorders and those with comorbidity, especially substance abuse disorders. The TBS population is atypical compared to offenders without a mental disorder. Their disorders can heighten the risks of unsuccessful or even counterproductive victim-offender contact. Yet, carefully executed victim-offender contact which includes thorough preparation, managing expectations and choosing the right type of contact can contribute to both successful resocialisation as well as victim acknowledgement.