bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’accueil des réfugiés en République tchèque
Authors: Seidlová Markéta 
Published: September 2022

Avec une population immigrée de 660 000 personnes, la République tchèque est la principale cible des migrants économiques parmi les pays d’Europe centrale. Cependant, le pays reste encore assez omis par la population des demandeurs d’asile, à la fois en nombre de demandeurs de protection internationale et en nombre de personnes y résidant avec un statut de réfugié accordé. Cela pourrait s’expliquer partiellement par le fait que le pays applique une politique très restrictive dans ce domaine depuis plus de 20 ans. Sur un total de 99 352 personnes ayant demandé la protection entre 1993 et 2021, seulement 3 499 (soit 3,52 %) ont obtenu le statut de réfugié (l’asile). En ce qui concerne les pays d’origine des demandeurs d’asile, traditionnellement la plus grande partie (environ 50 %) des demandeurs d’asile sont les citoyens ukrainiens, qui font aussi le groupe immigré le plus nombreux. Côté juridique, les demandes de protection internationale sont régies par la loi n° 325/1999 Coll. sur l’asile qui définit la procédure complète, y compris le séjour dans différents types d’établissements pendant que le demandeur d’asile suit le processus. Le travail social dans ces structures consiste alors principalement en diagnostic, information, médiation, conseil ; et l’intervention de crise peut également être fournie.
Estimating high-order brain functional network via signed random walk for mild cognitive impairment identification
Authors: Zhang Li-Mei , Wu Xiao , Su Hui , Guo Ting-Ting , Liu Ming-Xia 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Brain functional network (BFN) has become an increasingly important tool to discover informative biomarkers for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and its prodrome stage, namely mild cognitive impairment. Currently, the most popular BFN estimation methods include Pearson's correlation and sparse representation. Despite their empirical success in some scenarios, such estimated BFNs only capture the low-order relationship (i.e., the direct connectivity strength between brain regions), ignoring the high-order information in the brain (e.g., the global network structure). Therefore, in this study, we proposed a novel method based on the signed random walk (SRW) to estimate high-order BFNs. Not only can SRW measure the global network structure, but it can also naturally deal with negative brain functional connectivity through the structural balance theory. To the best of our knowledge, this study was the first to use SRW in BFN estimation. Furthermore, considering the complex interaction among different brain regions, we developed a parameterized variant of SRW for improving the flexibility of the high-order BFN estimation model. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we identified patients with mild cognitive impairment from normal controls based on the estimated high-order BFNs. Our experimental findings showed that the proposed scheme tended to achieve higher classification performance than baseline methods.
Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperexcitation syndrome caused by ventriculoperitoneal shunt pressure-regulation in post-traumatic hydrocephalus
Authors: Yang Li-Jun , Tang Xin-Wei , Li Hai-Qing , Dun Wang-Huan , Fan Wen-Ke , Xie Hong-Yu , Wang Nian-Hong , Wu Jun-Fa , Wu Yi 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (PSH) is a rare symptom, but is difficult to manage. Here, we report a case of post-trauma PSH in a young male patient. The main reason for the occurrence of PSH in trauma patients may be nonnoxious or noxious stimuli. In this case, the detection of positive sympathetic parameters and heart rate variability after pressure regulation provided strong evidence for the PSH attack, thus enhancing the accuracy and reliability of early diagnosis. Clinicians should be alert to the possibility of PSH caused by rapid decline of ventricular pressure. Moreover, the appropriate regulation of ventricular pressure combined with pharmacologic interventions, rehabilitation and nutritional support may reduce and control this symptom.
Biodiversidad, conservación y mejoramiento del cultivo de la papa (Solanum tuberosum) con énfasis en el grupo Chilotanum
Authors: Fernández R. , Lizana C. , Behn A. 
Published: September 2022

La papa pertenece al género Solanum, subgénero Potatoe, sección Petota, la cual reúne a 19 series, entre las cuales se encuentran las especies formadoras de tubérculos (serie tuberosa). Las especies S. tuberosum ssp. tuberosum y S. tuberosum ssp. andigena, o también llamadas S. tuberosum grupo Chilotanum y grupo Andigenum, respectivamente, son las principales representantes de este cultivo y las que más aportan a la alimentación actual; estas series contienen un gran número de parientes silvestres que pueden contribuir con genes de resistencia a estreses bióticos y abióticos. Gran parte de las variedades de papa que se cultivan a nivel mundial fuera de las zonas andinas, descienden de Solanum tuberosum grupo Chilotanum.
La diversidad de la papa a nivel mundial se conserva actualmente en cerca de 174 bancos de germoplasma que almacenan cerca de 30.000 accesiones de papa ex situ. El Banco de Germoplasma de Papas de la Universidad Austral de Chile mantiene 289 accesiones de S. tuberosum ssp. tuberosum del grupo Chilotanum que han mostrado alta variabilidad genética y presencia de múltiples caracteres de interés como resistencias a estreses bióticos y abióticos. Estos caracteres le confieren a este material un alto potencial para su uso en mejoramiento genético y la producción de nuevas variedades. Por lo anterior, es de suma importancia la conservación de su diversidad in situ y ex-situ, ya que los recursos genéticos representan una de las estrategias de mayor relevancia para enfrentar desafíos como el cambio climático global y cubrir la demanda alimentaria de la población mundial a corto y largo plazo en forma sustentable. En esta revisión se abordará la biodiversidad del cultivo de la papa, haciendo énfasis en las variedades presentes en Chile, considerando los métodos de conservación del cultivo y los avances en mejoramiento genético para el desarrollo de variedades más resistentes a estreses abióticos y bióticos.
Expression of CD39 and CD73 ectonucleotidases in CD4+ lymphocyte populations in healthy children
Authors: Radygina T. V. , Kuptsova D. G. , Petrichuk S. V. , Semikina E. L. , Fisenko A. P. 
Published: September 2022

Purinergic system plays an important role in functional regulation of immune system. Extracellular ATP belongs to non-infectious danger signals (DAMP), has a pro-inflammatory effect and modulates the immune response. The end product of ATP breakdown, adenosine, plays an important role in limiting the inflammatory response. The activity of ectonucleotidase CD39 and CD73 supports the balance of ATP and adenosine at the site of inflammation. CD39 and CD73 expression is characterized by high variability. From the literature data, appropriate studies were carried out either in transgenic mice, or with adult healthy donors. The number of cells expressing CD39 and CD73 in T lymphocyte populations has not been evaluated in healthy children. Hence, our aim was to study the features of CD39 and CD73 expression in various subpopulations of CD4+ lymphocytes in apparently healthy children of different ages.
We examined 45 healthy children aged 3.7 to 17.5 years (Me (Q0.25-Q0.75) 12.4 (10-16.1). The numbers of CD4+ cells, regulatory T lymphocytes (Treg CD4+CD25highCD127low), activated T helpers (Tact CD4+CD25+CD127high), and Th17 lymphocytes (CD4+CD161+CD3+) expressing CD39 and CD73 were evaluated by the flow cytometry.
The number of cells expressing CD39 and CD73 depends on specific cell subpopulation. The highest content of CD39+ cells was observed in Tregs, and maximal amounts of CD73+ cells were found among Tact subset. In the Th17 lymphocyte subpopulation, there was no significant difference between the number of cells expressing CD39 and CD73. E have also shown an increase in the relative number of Th17 cells expressing CD73, along with age-dependent decrease in the relative number of Tact cells expressing CD39. An age-dependent decrease in absolute values with age was revealed for Treg, CD39+Treg, CD73+Treg, CD39+Th17, thus being consistent with age-related decrease in absolute numbers of lymphocytes and CD4+ cells.
The obtained data concerning specific pattern of ectonucleotidases expression in functionally different populations of CD4+ lymphocytes should be taken into account when studying children with immune-mediated diseases from different age groups.
Gambaran Perilaku Pola Makan Penderita Stroke pada Lansia Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pematang Panjang Kecamatan Air Putih Kabupaten Batu Bara Tahun 2021
Authors: Naibaho Johana Pulcher 
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: kejadian stroke dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, agama, dan suku. Dan adapun faktor penyebab stroke dari pola makan adalah konsumsi makanan tak sehat, kurang berolahraga, pecandu minuman beralkohol, dan gaya hidup tak sehat.Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Gambaran Perilaku Pola Makan Penderita Stroke Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pematang Panjang Kecamatan Air Putih Kabupaten Batu Bara Tahun 2021.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dimana pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan FFQ (frequency food quesionary) sebanyak 70 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 70 responden di Desa Pematang Panjang perilaku pola makan sangat baik sebesar 21,4%, lansia yang memiliki perilaku pola makan baik sebesar 28,5%, lansia yang memiliki perilaku pola makan cukup/sedang sebesar 14,2%, kemudian lansia yang memiliki perilaku pola makan buruk sebesar 21,4%, dan lansia yang memiliki perilaku pola makan sangat buruk sebesar 14,2%. Simpulan: Berdasarkan pola makan responden, bahan makanan yang tidak dianjurkan bagi penderita stroke yang masih sering dikonsumsi yaitu minyak kelapa, bahan makanan tinggi lemak dan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kolesterol dalam darah. Saran: Responden stroke dianjurkan untuk mengatur pola makan,menghindari makan-makanan yang mengandung tinggi lemak dan kolesterol (jeroan,santan,daging,penggunaan minyak kelapa/sawit), mengurangi penggunaan garam atau bisa mengganti dengan garam diet, selain itu bagi penderita stroke juga dianjurkan untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik secara teratur,mereduksi tingkat stress dengan banyak melakukan kegiatan diluar rumah,berlibur,melakukan olahraga seperti senam,yoga, dapat menurunkan tingkat stress,serta berhenti merokok untuk mencegah terjadinya serangan stroke.
Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Desa Bagan Kuala dengan Bimbingan Kelompok
Authors: Rahmadani Atika Rahmadani , Darmayanti Nefi Darmayanti , Burdin Ashriyah , Harahap Azizah , Yani Indah 
Published: September 2022

Personality is a totality of individuals who provide common characteristics with other individuals. Confidence is a person's basic capital in meeting various needs on their own. Self-guided group activities are one of the tools for developing adolescent self-confidence. The research method used in this journal is a literature review study. The students' self-confidence before and after the group guidance was different, that was, they were better and more active. Based on the results of reviews from several journals, it can be concluded that group guidance can increase self-confidence in adolescents.
Keywords: Confidence, Group Conseling, Teenager
Dampak Pengabaian Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri terhadap Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Hikmah Wilda Widiatul , Nawawi Kholil , Gustiawati Syarifah 
Published: September 2022

Humans are creatures who have desires or desires within themselves. Marriage is one of the desires and obligations of a human being which is a command from Allah SWT. Marriage has a goal, namely to build a sakinah mawaddah warrahmah family, to make it happen, knowledge and commitment of husband and wife are needed in carrying out their respective rights and obligations. However, in reality there are still many husbands and wives who ignore their rights and obligations and ultimately lead to domestic violence. The purpose of this study is to find out how the impact of neglecting the rights and obligations of husband and wife on domestic violence and to find out the law of neglecting the rights and obligations of husband and wife according to Islamic law and law. This study uses a qualitative method through a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were obtained from the results of interviews and document studies. The results of this study indicate that the factors and impacts of neglecting the rights and obligations of husband and wife on domestic violence are as follows: 1) Communication factor, lack of communication between husband and wife, causing difficulties in establishing cooperation between the two. 2) Economic factors, lack of a husband's sense of responsibility in terms of providing a living, so that the wife has to earn her own money and does not depend on her husband. 3) Social factors, there are no social boundaries between husband and wife so that the rights and obligations in the household are not fulfilled.
Keywords: Impact of Neglect, Rights and Obligations, Husband and Wife, Domestic Violence.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan dan E-Trust terhadap Keputusan Berdonasi Digital Generasi Z pada Aplikasi Kitabisa
Authors: Taufiqurohman Kamal , Fadilla Arif 
Published: September 2022

This study itself aims to understand whether the practice of perceived ease of use and e-trust built by the Kitabisa application has a significant influence on the realization of digital donation decisions in Generation Z in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative research methods in the process focusing on empirical data collected with a research approach because it uses descriptive and verification methods. The sampling technique used in this study is a purposive sampling technique using a google form in the process of collecting the required data. The data analysis technique used is path analysis technique with the help of Microsoft Excel and SPSS. The results of the hypothesis both from the simultaneous test or test that the perception of use and e-trust have a positive and significant effect on the decision to donate digital with a simultaneous effect of 64.5% and 35.5% are influenced by things that are not examined.
Keywords: Digital Donations, Perceived Ease Of Use, E-Trust, Kitabisa
Speculative Satire and Postracial Capitalism in Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah’s Friday Black
Authors: Schwartz Benjamin 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
This article explores the satire in Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah’s Friday Black (2018), specifically focusing on the use of speculative devices to question assumptions about racial progress in the twenty-first century United States. Adjei-Brenyah’s humor unsettles the logic of postracial time and demonstrates how contemporary African American satire disrupts race-neutral discourses that reproduce what Maria Bose calls “postracial capitalism.” Drawing on recent scholarship by Bose, Danielle Fuentes Morgan, Lisa Guerrero, and others, I read Adjei-Brenyah’s dark and hilarious short stories as satires that name and challenge the emerging technologies of racist domination that condemn Black bodies to premature death in contemporary America.
APLIKASI PENGETESAN KARAKTER PERSONAL BERDASARKAN METODE DISC BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hermawan Honggo Widagdo  , Cristeddy Asa Bakti  
Published: September 2022

Memilih jurusan yang tepat sesuai dengan bakat dan kepribadian seringkali menjadi permasalahan calon mahasiswa, selain persiapan untuk ujian nasional, padatnya pembelajaran kurikulum sekolah menengah atas, sering kali membuat siswa tidak dapat melakukan kegiatan yang mendukung perkembangan minat dan bakatnya. Pembuatan Aplikasi Pengetesan Karakter Personal berbasis web, dikhususkan bagi siswa ataupun mahasiswa tingkat awal, di mana responden sudah disurvery terlebih dahulu, sehingga jumlah soal, waktu pengerjaan, gawai yang digunakan, dan antar muka aplikasi disesuaikan dengan hasil gambaran yang responden berikan. Metode pengetesan psikologi adalah DiSC, yang sering kali menjadi alat penilaian kepribadian yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja, kinerja tim, dan juga komunikasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa pendekatan antara lain studi kepustakaan dan survey terhadap pengguna. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall yang terdiri dari analisa kebutuhan sistem, perancangan, implementasi dan pengujian. Pada perancangan sistem dimulai dari perancangan proses, perancangan tabel, dan perancangan interface. Pada tahap implementasi menggunakan bubbleio untuk membangun basis data sekaligus perancangan tatap muka. Tahap terakhir adalah pengujian sistem yang dilakukan dengan Black Box Test dan Alpha Test.
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TEMPE BELUT PADA STIK TEMPE DALAM PENINGKATAN PROTEIN, MINERAL DAN ANGKA KETIDAKJENUHAN
Authors: Dewi Lusiawati , Onesiforus O. Dhimas Asmara  
Published: September 2022

Tempe merupakan fermentasi tradisional dan kedelai sebagai bahan dasarnya. . Penambahan tepung belut pada tempe meningkatkan gizi. Tempe belut merupakan produk yang dihasilkan dari penambahan tepung belut pada proses fermentasi tempe. Produk tempe belut dibuat dari tepung terigu kemudian digunakan sebagai substitusi tepung pada produk pangan. Produk makanan yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini adalah Tempe Stick.
Tujuan penelitian mengukur kandungan protein, nilai tak jenuh dan mineral pada stik tempe dengan penambahan tepung tempe belut. Konsentrasi tepung tempe belut yang ditambahkan pada stik tempe sebesar 0%, 6%, 12%, dan 18%. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan empat perlakuan dan enam ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan protein dan mineral mengalami peningkatan pada penambahan tepung tempe belut. Protein dan mineral tertinggi pada 18%, sebesar 14,89%, dan 1,48%. Uji organoleptik meliputi uji sensoris aroma, kenampakan, rasa dan tekstur, menunjukkan penambahan tepung tempe belut yang disukai konsentrasi 6%.
INFORMATION SYSTEM MODEL OF WEBSITE-BASED TAX PAYMENT AND VILLAGE BUILDING
Authors: Palilingan Verry Ronny 
Published: September 2022

Property tax is one of the instruments in obtaining funding for village development. Property tax proceeds are used to finance development in the area. Good management is needed to maximize property tax revenue. This study aims to help the model to design and develop an e-village property tax information system. the method used is the description method and is used to model the system while the prototype method is used to build the e-village system. The testing stage uses the black box technique and the usability test to test the quality, usability, and reliability of the system functions that have been made. This research succeeded in building an e-village model that is efficient and can be used easily to carry out property tax transactions. the results of this study also help villagers easily obtain information and assist in the processing of village data that is structured, organized and to help calculate the amount of property tax costs to be paid. The conclusion of this study is that the system has been made to facilitate the community and village officials in calculating the property tax, managing and obtaining village information more effectively and efficiently.
Serological and biochemical study for Neospora caninum in goats/Mosul/Iraq
Authors: Tayseer Ola Mohammed , Jassim Khadher 
Published: September 2022

The aim of the present study was to determine seroprevlance of Neospora caninum in goat by using different serological test .Fast test and indirect ELISA and comparative between two test in addition to study of changes in some biochemical parameters accompanied with neosporosis in goat .study included examination of( 51)blood serum sample in different areas of Mosul city from October 2021 to March 2022 . Results showed that prevalence of Neosporosis by using Fast test and indirect ELISA was (3.92%,5.88%) respectively Results also showed moderate agreement between two test . Results showed significant increased in Aspartate transaminase, Alanine transaminase ,Acetyle cholinesterase and C- reactive protein . all these parameters examined on seropositive sera for Fast test and iELISA in goat infected with Neosporosis compared with control for same test.
Norma canonica e illecito musicale. La musica come forma di disciplina delle masse nel diritto canonico latino
Authors: Borghi Alex 
Published: September 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. La constitutio “Docta sanctorum Patrum” - 3. La teoria dell’éthos - 4. Alla ricerca di una naturalis ratio - 5. Il cantus figuratus vel organicus alle soglie del XVI secolo - 6. Il Concilio di Trento - 7. Il De liberis recte instituendis (1533) del cardinale Jacopo Sadoleto - 8. Osservazioni conclusive.
Canonical norm and musical offense. Music as a model of discipline of masses in Latin canon law
ABSTRACT: This essay aims to examine the pedagogical value and repressive function of the liturgical music in classical canon law, with particular reference to the 14th century and to the Council of Trent. Some observations are dedicated to the Platonic matrix - that innervates both medieval and Renaissance thought - and to the concept of naturalis ratio.
Dobbs e le allarmanti implicazioni di un overruling politico in tema di aborto
Authors: Grande Elisabetta 
Published: September 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Una sentenza attesa: Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization - 2. Motivazioni offensive e preoccupanti - 3. Una decisione all’insegna del principio democratico e della chiarezza normativa? - 4. Questioni spinose - 5. Dobbs, ovvero la morte del potere di judicial review della SCOTUS?
Dobbs: the alarming implications of a political overturning of the right to abortion
ABSTRACT: With Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization the Supreme Court of United States overturned Roe v. Wade, upending almost 50 years of abortion rights in the United States. In commenting the case this article highlights the many problems arising from the decision: its bringing about new divisive legal issues; its possible outreach in terms of other fundamental liberties that could soon be cancelled; and especially the decline of the Supreme Court legitimacy that could call into question its very judicial review power.
Meta-Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Visual Video terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa SD
Authors: Felianti Eunike Steni , Sae Herlin Lusiana , Indarini Endang 
Published: September 2022

Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh individu atau kelompok untuk memperoleh pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan untuk membentuk sikap serta karakter melalui pengajaran yang baik dan mendidik. Peningkatan mutu Pendidikan pun kita telah dihadapkan dengan tantangan baru dimana dituntut untuk bisa beradaptasi dengan perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh media pembelajaran visual video terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian jenis meta analisis. Hasil uji effect size menyatakan bahwa membuktikan bahwa media pembelajaran visual video tergolong memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SD.Berdasarkan hasil uji ancova nilai rata-rata media pembelajaran visual video yaitu 88,280.Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran visual video efektif jika diterapkan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SD.