bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kompetensi Guru Non Sertifikasi Pendidik Dalam Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Religius Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah Aliyah An-Nur Rambipuji
Authors: Khoirul Rochim  , M. Khoirul Hadi Al-Asy’ari  
Published: February 2022

Kompetensi guru sebagai kemampuan yang harus dimiliki dalam mengemban tugas sebagai pendidik, sebab ini sebagai syarat dalam mengemban tugas dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. sertifikasi pendidik ini sebagai syarat dalam menentukan profesionalitas seorang pendidik. Sehingga seorang pendidik diharuskan mempunyai sertifikat pendidik dalam mengemban tugas profesionalitas pendidik. Terdapat asumsi bahwa seorang guru non sertifikasi pendidik belum dikatakan sebagai profesionalitas pendidik, karena tidak mempunyai sertifikat pendidik. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini, bagaiman konsep kompetensi guru?, bagaiman penanaman nilai-nilai religius? Serta bagaiman penanaman nilai-nilai religius dalam pendidik agama islam?. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian study kasus. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data ini sebagai proses dan menyusun sistematis data yang diperoleh dari teknik pengumpulan data, dengan begitu analisis data yang digunanakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif model, Miles, huberman dan Saldana yakni, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa, dalam penanaman nilai-nilai religius peserta didik dianjurkan sholat dhuha berjamaah. Dengan tujuan peserta didik dapat membiasakan shalat dhuha diwaktu pagi. sehingga diharapkan semuanya dapat menanamkan jiwa atau kedisiplinan bahwa shalat dhuha sebagai bentuk atas rasa syukur yang diberikan kepada Allah SWT. Serta membiasakan juz 30 yang dibaca, ini bertujuan agar membaca dan menghafal dapat terjalin dengan seutuhnya dalam diri peserta didik. Artinya menanamkan membaca dan menghafal ayat dan makna Al-Quran memberikan daya motivasi dalam belajar dengan bersungguh-sungguh. penanaman nila-nilai religius dalam kegiatan 3S (senyum,sapa,salam), yang diprogramkan guru pendidikan agama Islam. kebiasaan ini diharapkan menjadi budaya nantinya, yang selalu tertanam dalam jiwa peserta didik baik di sekolah maupun luar sekolah.
Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Guru, Nilai-Nilai Religius, Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Religius Mapel PAI
Rumah MODEM: Inovasi Aplikasi sebagai Upaya Membangun Moderasi Beragama di MAN 2 Tulungagung
Authors: Khoirul Mudawinun Nisa  , Salsabila Shofa Harsan  , Nisrina Nur Elysia  , Zakkiya Ashhabul Yumna  
Published: February 2022

Terdapat beberapa permasalah terkait dengan keberagamaan di madrasah, di antaranya (1) Minimnya informasi tentang moderasi beragama. (2) Minimnya wadah pengembangan diri tentang nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. (3) Kaum milenial rawan disisipi faham radikalisme beragama. Melalui identifikasi ketiga permasalahan yang ada, maka peneliti berinisiatif untuk membuat aplikasi digital berupa “Rumah MODEM (Rumah Moderasi Beragama)” berbasis Linktree. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui tahapan pengembangan aplikasi digital Rumah Modem di MAN 2 Tulungagung. (2) Menginternalisasi nilai moderasi beragama melalui aplikasi digital Rumah Modem di man 2 Tulungagung. (3) Menguji efektifitas produk digital Rumah Modem di MAN 2 Tulungagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D (Research and development). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1)Pengembangan aplikasi digital Rumah MODEM berdasarkan pada tahapan R & D model pengembangan 4D (four-D) yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan, yaitu; define, design, develop, dan disseminate. (2) Nilai yang diinternalisasikan pada warga MAN 2 Tulungagung mengacu pada pada teori Lickona (components of good character) yang meliputi moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral behavior. (3) Kelayakan aplikasi digital Rumah Modem yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dapatdilihat dari aktivitas pengunjung linktree denganrincian 207 klik dan 152 views. Sedangkan yang mengisi angket efektifitas produk adalah sebanyak 38 orang dengan hasil: rata-rata hasil keseluruhan adalah 3,89 dengan kesimpulan aplikasi Rumah MODEM yang dikembangkan sangat efektif.

Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Digital, Rumah MODEM, Moderasi Beragama
A web-based survey on factors for unvaccination and adverse reactions of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in Chinese postoperative patients with breast cancer
Authors: Wang Xiaoxiao , Shen Minxue , Zhang Qian , Wang Xiaomin , Zhang Hanghao , Li Tingxuan , Hu Yuanping , Xia Fan , Liao Liqiu 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: Vaccination against SARS-COV-2 has been the most important strategy for preventing infection and controlling pandemics of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women, but there is a lack of research on the pandemics in postoperative patients with breast cancer.Methods: A web-based questionnaire survey on SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in postoperative patients with breast cancer among women. Demographic, clinical, and psychological data were collected. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate the associations.Results: A total of 947 valid online questionnaires were collected. Of these, 341 (36.0%) accepted SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, while 606 (64.0%) were not vaccinated. There were significant differences in age, current treatment, the time since surgery, and the symptoms of anxiety and depression between the two groups. We identified current treatment (odds ratio, OR=0.51 for endocrine therapy; 95% CI: 0.29-0.89), the time since surgery (OR=22.49 for 1-2 years; 95% CI: 12.31-41.10; OR=8.49 for 2-5 years ; 95% CI: 4.98-14.46; OR=1.79 for >5 years ; 95% CI: 1.11-2.89), and the symptoms of depression (OR=2.48; 95% CI: 1.19-5.15) as significant factors for unvaccination. About 76.6% of unvaccinated participants were willing to be vaccinated when their breast cancer was stable. The overall incidence of adverse reactions was 43.1%, and no serious adverse reactions were reported. The most common local and systemic adverse reactions were pain at the injection site (28.4%) and fatigue (8.8%), respectively.Conclusion: Postoperative patients with breast cancer have a relatively lower rate of vaccination for SARS-CoV-2 than the general population. Receiving treatment, a shorter time since surgery and symptom of depression were associated with unvaccination. More than half of the unvaccinated participants were willing to be vaccinated when their breast cancer was stable. More importantly, a favorable safety profile of the vaccines is indicated.
Energetic, Economic and Environmental Evaluation of Internal Combustion Engines Technologies Used in Brazilian Road Cargo Transportation
Authors: Rios Eyko Medeiros , de Souza Cristina Gomes , Silva Valter , Boloy Ronney Arismel Arismel Mancebo 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This study presents a comprehensive energetic (thermal efficiency, mass flow rate), economic (environmental cost of the life cycle) and environmental (ecological efficiency) analysis that was carried out to promote the possible replacement of the conventional internal combustion engine operation mode by ignition compression with the dual fuel mode, promoting the use of biofuels, namely: biodiesel, biogas and hydrogen in the proportion of 70% when applied to road cargo transportation. Three methods; energetic analysis, environmental life cycle costing assessment and ecological efficiency are used to obtaining the highest economic profitability from the alternative fuels with the minimum environmental impact for Brazilian road cargo transportation. A truck model delivery 6.160 Volkswagen is selected as the case study. The values ​​of mass flow rate, thermal efficiency, environmental cost of the life cycle and ecological energy efficiency were estimated using their respective equations and indicators. The energetic analysis showed values ​​of mass flow rates for biodiesel+hydrogen and biodiesel+biogas, equals to 6.45 kg / h and 26.94 kg / h respectively, and for conventional diesel of 33.88 kg / h. In the economic analysis, an environmental life cycle cost equal to 10.21 R $ / km was obtained for biodiesel + hydrogen produced through electrolysis with photovoltaic energy,5.10 R $ / km for biodiesel + Hydrogen produced through electrolysis with wind energy, 2.83 R $ / km for biodiesel + Hydrogen produced through methane steam reforming without CCUS, 3.02 R $ / km for biodiesel + Hydrogen produced through biomass gasification, 3.98 R $ / km for biodiesel + biogas and 2.11 R $ / km for diesel scenarios. Finally, in environmental analysis, the energy-ecological efficiency achieved for the operating modes of diesel, biodiesel + biogas and biodiesel + hydrogen were 32.2%, 52% and 64% respectively. Considering the results found, it is pertinent to highlight that the most promising scenario is for the use of the biodiesel + hydrogen produced from biomass gasification proportions, which achieved greater efficiency, lower long-term cost and emissions close to zero greenhouse gases, however, it is still an expensive technology and worthy of attention, government plans and guidelines to become a competitive alternative in the market for biofuels and environmentally friendly technologies.
Perspectives of Health Care Professionals’ on delivering mHealth Sexual and Reproductive Health services in rural settings in Low-and-Middle-Income countries: a qualitative systematic review
Authors: Laar Alexander Suuk , Harris Melissa L. , Shifti Desalegn Markos , Loxton Deborah 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: In low to middle income countries (LMICs) with limited health care providers (HCPs) and health infrastructure, digital technologies are rapidly being adopted to help augment service delivery. In this sphere, sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services are increasingly leveraging mobile health (mHealth) technologies to improve service and information provision in rural areas. This systematic review aimed to identify HCPs perspectives on barriers to, and facilitators of, mobile phone based SRH services and information in rural areas of LMICs from current literature.Methods: Searches were conducted using the following databases: Medline, Scopus, PsychINFO, CINAHL and Cochrane Library. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, twelve full text qualitative studies published in English between January 2000 and December 2020 were included. The methodological quality of papers was assessed by two authors using the critical skills appraisal programme and synthesized using the narrative thematic analysis approach.Results: Positive HCPs experiences surrounding the provision of mHealth based SRH services in LMICs included saving consultation time, ability to shift tasks, reduction in travel costs, easy referrals and follow up on clients, convenience in communicating health information confidentially, and the ability to consult groups of clients remotely rather than face-to-face. Barriers to the provision of mHealth reported by HCPs included lack of technological infrastructure, unreliable networks, limited power, the cost of mobile airtime/data and mobile phones and limited technological literacy or skills. Conclusions: Implementing innovative mHealth based SRH services could bridge a service provision and access gap of SRH information and services in rural areas of LMICs. Despite the advantages of this technology, several challenges associated with delivering mHealth SRH services need to be urgently addressed to enable scale-up and integration of sexual and reproductive mHealth into rural health systems.
Dental Treatment Screening in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Questionnaire Survey of Dental Practitioners
Authors: Widyarman Armelia Sari , Roeslan Moehamad Orliando , Dewanto Iwan 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: Dental practitioners have a high risk of contracting COVID-19 during the treatment of patients because of exposure to airborne droplets. However, the application of pre-procedure treatment screening in dental practices in Indonesia had varied during the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of updated pre-procedure dental treatment protocols and procedures among dental practitioners in Indonesia. Methods: This study consisted of dentists registered as members of the Indonesian Dental Association who attended the Indonesian Dental Association webinar series in 2020. All the participants completed a questionnaire survey. The participants, who were from various regions in Indonesia, were granted password-protected access to a URL hosting the questionnaire. The questionnaire collected demographic information and contained questions on adherence to updated protocols and patient screening procedures, to which the respondents answered “Yes” or “No”. For the analysis, the participants were divided into three groups based on the type of facility where they were employed: public (government) hospitals, private hospitals, or university hospital (dental schools). A chi-square test was used to investigate the association between professional background and the implementation of updated protocols, including pre-procedure dental treatment screening. A value of P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The age range of the participants was 20−60 years. The participants worked in facilities in 32 provinces in Indonesia. In total, there were 5,323 participants (males: n = 829; females: n = 4,494). In terms of professional backgrounds, 2,171, 2,867, and 285 participants were employed in government hospitals, private hospitals, and dental faculties, respectively. Among 5,232 participants who implemented updated COVID-19 prevention protocols, 5,053 (98%) participants performed pre-surgery procedures Among 151 participants who did not implement updated COVID-19 prevention protocols, 133 (88%) individuals carried out prerinse procedures. Conclusions: Almost all the dental practitioners employed in government hospitals, private hospitals, and dental faculties in Indonesia performed pre-surgery patient screening procedures. There was agreement between the dental professionals in all three settings on the need for COVID-19 pre-treatment screening procedures in dental practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Overexpressed P-S6 Associates with Lymph Node Metastasis and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
Authors: Tang Yaoxiang , Luo Jiadi , Zhou Ying , Zang Hongjing , Yang Yang , Liu Sile , Zheng Hongmei , Ma Jian , Fan Songqing , Wen Qiuyuan 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
BackgroundRibosomal protein S6 (S6), a downstream effect media of the AKT/mTOR pathway, not only is a part of 40S small subunit of eukaryotic ribosome, but also involves in protein synthesis and cell proliferation during cancer development.MethodsIn present study, we explore the association between phosphorylated S6 (p-S6) protein expression and clinicopathological features as well as prognostic implications in NSCLC. P-S6 was detected in tissue microarrays (TMAs) containing 350 NSCLC, 53 non-cancerous lung tissues (Non-CLT), and 88 cases of matched metastatic lymph node lesions via immunohistochemistry (IHC). Transwell assays and wound healing assay were used to assess the effects of p-S6 inhibition on NSCLC cell metastasis.ResultsThe p-S6 expression in NSCLC was more evident than that in Non-CLT (p < 0.05). Compared to NSCLC patients who have no lymph node metastasis (LNM), those with LNM had higher p-S6 expression (p = 0.001). Regardless of lung squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) or adenocarcinoma (ADC), p-S6 was increased obviously in metastatic lymph nodes compared with matched primary cancers (p = 0.001, p = 0.022, respectively). Inhibition of p-S6 decreased the metastasis ability of NSCLC cells. In addition, p-S6 was an independent predicted marker for LNM in patients with NSCLC (p < 0.001). According to survival analysis, patients with highly expressed p-S6 had a lower survival rate compared with that with lower expression (p = 0.013). P-S6 is an unfavorable independent prognostic factor for NSCLC patients (p = 0.011).Conclusionincreased expression of p-S6 is not only a novel predictive biomarker of LNM but also poor prognosis in NSCLC.
The Possible Beneficial Impacts of Evodiamine on Liver Toxicity Induced by Experimental Cisplatin Administration: Effects on Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Apoptosis
Authors: Akdemir Fazile Nur Ekinci , Yıldırım Serkan , Kandemir Fatih Mehmet 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In this study, it was aimed to determine the possible beneficial effects of evodiamine on liver toxicity induced by experimental cisplatin administration in rats. For this purpose, experimental animals were divided into four groups (n=6). Groups were designed as control, evodiamine (EVO), cisplatin (CIS) and evodiamine+cisplatin (EVO+CIS) groups. All experimental process was applied according to rules of ethical. Rats were sacrificed by high dose anaesthesia. The considering the biochemical results of this study, it can be said that lipid peroxidation level increased and antioxidant enzyme activities decreased in the CIS group comparing to control and only EVO groups. But in EVO+CIS group, antioxidant activities increased and lipid peroxidation decreased. Moreover, immunohistochemically caspase 8 and TNF-α expressions were severe in CIS group, whereas, in EVO+CIS group, these expressions attenuated. According to all our findings, it can be expressed that evodiamine has beneficial effects against hepatotoxicity induced by experimental cisplatin administration
Evaluation of Oxygen Saturation as an Indicator for Tracheal Intubation in Patients With COVID-19: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Sayyadi Shahram , Tajbakhsh Ardeshir , Farzanegan Behrooz , Behagh Saeid , Raji Parisa , Dahi Mastaneh , Moshari Mohammadreza , Vosoughian Maryam , Dabir Shideh , Tabashi Soudeh 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: Since the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic, lack of clinical criteria for intubation in critically ill patients with respiratory failure and simultaneous resource limitations became more noteworthy than before. This study is designed in order to investigate oxygen saturation as an indicator for tracheal intubation in COVID-19 patients.Methods: This is a multi-center, prospective, observational cohort study. We included patients with COVID-19 who needed respiratory support between March to June 2021. Patients were intubated by each institute’s protocol and the anesthesiologist’s clinical judgement. Respiratory symptoms, methods of respiratory support and patients’ outcome were recorded.Results: In this study 117 patients were enrolled. Among 117 studied cases, 100 patients had O2 saturation of 60-90% in whom 58 were intubated. During hospitalization, 56 intubated patients and 14 non-intubated patients died (96.6% Vs. 33.3%).Conclusion: We found that oxygen saturation per se cannot be appropriate criteria for intubating decision.
Prepectoral breast reconstruction with complete anterior implant coverage using a single, large, square-shaped acellular dermis matrix
Authors: Hong Hyun Ki , Kim Yun Hyun , Lee Joon seok , Lee Jeeyeon , Park Ho Yong , Yang Jung Dug 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
BackgroundSeveral studies have discussed various methods of prepectoral direct-to-implant (DTI) breast reconstruction using an acellular dermis matrix (ADM) prosthesis to achieve full coverage; however, methods for anterior coverage are rarely reported. In this study, prepectoral DTI breast reconstruction with complete anterior implant coverage was performed using a square piece of ADM. This study aimed to introduce our prepectoral DTI technique and to identify its functional and cosmetic outcomes compared with existing subpectoral DTI techniques. Methods Our prospective cohort study focused on 29 patients (35 breasts) and 34 patients (35 breasts) who underwent breast reconstruction via subpectoral implant insertion (control) and anterior coverage prepectoral implant insertion, respectively. Postoperative complications were observed, and breast symmetry was evaluated using the Vectra H2 three-dimensional scanner. The modified Kyungpook National University Hospital Breast-Q (KNUH Breast-Q) was used to evaluate the patient’s subjective satisfaction with the reconstruction and postoperative quality of life. ResultsThere were no significant differences in complications in either group (i.e., seroma, skin necrosis, nipple–areola complex necrosis, hematoma, capsular contracture, and infection). Statistically significantly better results were found in the anterior coverage group in the mean drain removal period. As compared with controls, the anterior coverage group had greater symmetry on three-dimensional scan, but this was not statistically significant. Subjective satisfaction and postoperative quality of life measured using the KNUH Breast-Q scale were not significantly different. ConclusionsConsidering its stability, faster recovery time, and cosmetic advantage, prepectoral breast reconstruction with anterior implant coverage using a single, large ADM is a good option in performing breast reconstruction with implant insertion in patients who have undergone mastectomy.Level of Evidence: Level II, Prospective cohort study.
Can the Hertel classification predict risk of humeral head osteonecrosis after osteosynthesis using an anterolateral approach?
Authors: Cruz Márcio Alves , Mouraria Guilherme , Brozatto Eduardo José Mariotoni , Kikuta Fernando Kenji , Zogbi Daniel Romano , Brigato Rafael Mulatti , Coelho Sérgio de Paula , Etchebehere Maurício 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: Proximal humeral fractures can progress to osteonecrosis of the humeral head. Hertel developed a binary classification system (12 subtypes) and demonstrated that pattern types 2, 9, 10, 11, and 12, or fracture extension of the posteromedial head less than or equal to 8 mm, or diaphysis deviation greater than 2 mm, are at greater risk for osteonecrosis. Few studies have evaluated the incidence of osteonecrosis after proximal humerus fractures were treated using osteosynthesis through the anterolateral approach. The objectives of this study were to correlate osteonecrosis predictors established by the Hertel classification with the risk for developing osteonecrosis and its incidence after osteosynthesis using the anterolateral approach. Methods: This was a retrospective study of patients who underwent osteosynthesis of proximal humerus fractures using an anterolateral approach. Patients were divided into two groups: high risk for necrosis (group 1) and low risk for necrosis (group 2) according to Hertel’s criteria. The overall prevalence of osteonecrosis and the prevalences in each group were calculated. A radiological examination was performed in the anteroposterior, scapular, and axillary views, before and after the operation (minimum 1 year after surgery). The groups were compared using the Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test. The unpaired t-test (parametric variables) and the Mann-Whitney test (non-parametric) were used. Results: In total, 39 patients were evaluated. The postoperative follow-up time was 14.5 ± 3.3 months. Time to onset of necrosis was 14.1 ± 3.9 months. Sex, age, and time between trauma and surgery did not influence the risk of necrosis. Type 2, 9, 10, 11, and 12, or fractures with posteromedial head extension less than or equal to 8 mm, or diaphysis deviation greater than 2 mm, as well as grouping did not influence the risk for osteonecrosis. Conclusions: Hertel’s criteria were not able to predict the development of osteonecrosis after osteosynthesis of proximal humerus fractures performed through the anterolateral approach. The total prevalence of osteonecrosis was 17.9%.