bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الاقاليم السكنية واتجاهات الانتقال السكني وتياراته في جانب الرصافة في مدينة بغداد لعام 2020
Authors: Sabr Mohammed Sobeeh , Al-Hijami Adel Makki Attia 
Published: June 2022

تشير الحقائق التاريخية الى ان الانتقال السكني منذ فجر التاريخ، إذ تمت الهجرة الفردية والجماعية للإنسان في دهور الحياة القديمة بحثاً عن الكلأ والمياه، الا ان استقر نسبياً على ضفاف الانهار ليتكون لدينا الحضارات الاولى للإنسان في مصر والعراق والصين، ويقصد بالحركة المكانية للسكانية (Spatial Mobility) الانتقال من مكان الى أخر ويشمل كل من الحركة الدورية والهجرة، فالدورية تضم اشكال عدة للحركة تكون في العادة قصيرة الامد ويغلب عليها التكرار، والدورية من خصائصها.
اهتم الجغرافيون بالدراسات السكانية منذ آمد بعيد، كما اهتموا بدراسة التفاعل الانسان مع بيئته وسكنه التي يعيش فيها، وقد نتج عن هذا التفاعل عدد من المتغيرات السكانية، زيادة أو نقصان من مدى لأخرى، ومن الجوانب التي أكد عليها الباحثون هي الحركة المكانية للسكان والتي تمثل الهجرة الداخلية التي فيها أهمية كبيرة كونها أحد عناصر نمو السكان الثلاثة المؤثرة وهي (المواليد، الوفيات، الهجرة)، في خصائص النمو السكاني وتوزيع السكان وغيرها من الظواهر السكانية.
وقد تزايدت الحركة المكانية للسكان في محافظات العراق كافة وفي منطقة الدراسة والمتمثلة بالهجرة الداخلية من مدن لأخرى ومن منطقة لأخرى، وما يترتب عليها من نتائج اجتماعية وخدمية وديموغرافية سواء كانت في مناطق الاصل ام في مناطق الوصول.
يهتم هذا البحث بالسكن والاقاليم السكنية، واتجاهات الحراك السكني وتياراته في جانب الرصافة، وذلك لأنها من المشكلات الكبيرة التي تعصف بالمجتمع العراقي وتؤرق العراقيين لاسيما بعد عام 2003، والحاجة الملحة الى السكن وتغير المسكن وفقاً لمفهوم الإسكان الذي يمتد إلى قضايا اقتصادية، واجتماعية، وعمرانية، وسياسية، تتفاعل جميعها داخل منظومة واحدة تعمل بداخلها كل الاعتبارات السابقة، ولارتباط الإسكان بتوفير حاجة اساسية اجتماعية في حياة الفرد فان أي خلل في توفير هذه الحاجة سوف تولد ضغوطات كبيرة على الدول من اجل تغيير السياسات، والبرامج الاسكانية المتبعة إلى سياسات اكثر ديناميكية.
İslâm Kültür Geleneğinde İlâhî Sıfatlar Kuramı
Authors: ÇINAR Bayram 
Published: June 2022

Allah’a ilişkin konuşmanın zorluğu, O’nun âlemden ayrı bir varlık olması sebebiyledir. Allah, Kur’ân ’da kendisine bazı nispetler yapmış, bu yolla kendisi hakkında konuşmuştur. İlâhî vahyin anlaşılmayı amaçladığı bu yüzden varsayılabilir. Bu insanın teklife muhatap olması ile yakından ilişkilidir. Söz konusu varsayım, Allah’a yapılan nispetlerin anlaşılması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Müslüman kelâmcılar, Allah’a ilişkin konuşmanın zorluğunu farkında olarak, bu teolojik soruna yönelmiş ve çözüm üretme çabası göstermişlerdir. Karşı karşıya bulunulan bu çok bilinmeyenli denklemde, bilinenlerden hareketle bazı çözüm teşebbüslerinde bulunmuşlardır.
Bu çalışmadaki amaç, sıfatlar konusunda geliştirdikleri teolojik dil üzerinden ekolleri yargılamak değildir. Onların sıfatlara ilişkin kuramlarını ortaya koymak da bu çalışma çerçevesinde amaçlanmamıştır. Bu çalışma İslâm kelâm ekollerinin sıfatlar kuramına ilişkin varsayımlarındaki temel hareket noktaları, iddialarını dile getirmekte endişesini yaşadıkları teolojik algılar gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu yönüyle çalışmamız tamamen kuramsal ve kavramsal bir çalışmadır. Zaman zaman farklı ekollere mensup kelâmcılara atıf yapılması ise teorik kurgumuzun alandan test edilmesi ve doğrulanması amacı taşır.
Synthesis of nano-sized magnetic iron oxide by a simple and facile o-precipitation method
Authors: Khanam J , Ahmed MF , Zaman SKM , Sharmin N , Ahmed S 
Published: June 2022

Magnetic iron oxide (Fe3O4) in nano form has been synthesized by a simple wet chemical method involving co-precipitation using iron salt and ammonium hydroxide as precipitating agents. Characterization of the synthesized nanoparticles were carried out by using XRD, FTIR, FESEM and VSM techniques. Crystallite sizes determined from XRD data were found to be between 6.8 and 12.6 nm with face center cubic crystal structures. The lattice parameter was determined to be 8.34 Å. FESEM microstructure revealed a spherical like nanoparticles with average particle size of. The saturation magnetization of the synthesized magnetite nanoparticles was measured to be 49.88 emu/gm. The Fe3O4 nanoparticles synthesized by co-precipitation method is considered to be potentiality good magnetic material with diverse applications.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 57(2), 67-76, 2022
EL DISEÑO BASADO EN CONOCIMIENTO: EL CASO DE LOS RELOJES DE NOMOS GLASHÜTTE
Authors: Soasti-Bareta Paulo David 
Published: June 2022

El artículo examina cómo se manifiesta la dinámica entre agentes, objetos de conocimiento, los contextos de referenciación y la Semiótica Peircieana (SP) en el diseño de artefactos de uso personal, como son los relojes. Se aborda la perspectiva semiótica y del diseño de productos, ya que el objetivo es identificar los conocimientos específicos que permiten una propuesta de significado relevante durante el proceso de diseño. Como marco referencial, se adopta el Desarrollo Basado en Conocimiento (DBC) y la SP, ya que el primero ofrece un enfoque sobre el conocimiento como capital inmaterial, así como el modelo de los Eventos de Conocimiento (EdC). La segunda tiene un carácter fenomenológico que estudia las relaciones más tangibles en los objetos,asociadas a la materialidad y las personas, así como a las relaciones inmateriales asociadas al valor y los significados. Los relojes Ahoi y Autobahn, de la firma NOMOS Glashütte (NG) son analizados en el texto debido al planteamiento de metáforas visuales y al estatus simbólico que han alcanzado como fenómeno cultural posterior a la reunificación alemana. Estos dos impulsores del valor favorecen las innovaciones en el ámbito relojero. El artículo aporta a la expansión del DBC en la escala de productos, al generar el vínculo entre valor y significado, desde lo (in-)material. Los roles de los actores y el papel de la (in-) materialidad plantean unaforma novedosa de interacción para proponer valor, a través de las interpretaciones de la cultura material.Palabras claveCo-creación, cultura material, conocimiento, diseño, producto, semiótica.AbstractThe article examines how dynamics between agents, objects of knowledge and referencing contexts as well as Peirciean Semiotics (PS) are manifested on artifacts design for personal use, such as wristwatches. Semiotics and product design perspectivse are approached, since the objective is to identify the specific knowledge which allows a relevant meaning proposal during design process. Knowledge-Based Development (KBD) and PS are adopted as a referential framework, since the former offers a focus on knowledge as immaterial capital, as well as the Knowledge Events (KE) model. The latter has a phenomenological character that studies the more tangible relationships in objects, related to materiality and people, as well as immaterial relationships associatedwith value and meanings. Wristwatches Ahoi and Autobahn, from NOMOS Glashütte (NG) are analyzed due to the visual metaphors approach and the symbolic status they have achieved as a cultural phenomenon after German reunification. These two value drivers favor innovations in the watchmaking field. The article contributes to the expansion of KBD on the product scale by generating the link between value and meaning, from the (in)material. Actors’ roles and (in)materiality role pose a novel kind of interaction to propose value, through material culture interpretations.KeywordsCo-creation, Semiotics, knowledge, design, product, Material culture.
A importância da fisioterapia na anorgasmia
Authors: Sousa Klyvia Rodrigues de , Barreira Suely Amorim , Silva Karla Camila Correia da 
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A disfunção sexual feminina acontece quando a mulher não consegue concretizar ou tenha qualquer desarranjo relacionado ao desejo sexual, excitabilidade, orgasmo ou dor sexual. A anorgasmia é uma situação clínica, que acomete principalmente mulheres e tem origem por diversas causas, podendo estar relacionada à traumas, alterações físicas ou fisiológicas. Nos últimos anos houve maior incidência de mulheres com disfunções sexuais, e neste âmbito, surge a fisioterapia como um avanço relacionado ao tratamento e principal alternativa eficaz para mulheres que apresentam essas disfunções. Objetivo: Proporcionar o embasamento científico para fundamentar os melhores tratamentos fisioterapêuticos para mulheres com anorgasmia, visto que as técnicas fisioterápicas utilizadas são relativamente recentes no tratamento de mulheres com essa disfunção. Metodologia: Trata-se de um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o papel da fisioterapia no tratamento da disfunção sexual feminina. Considerações finais: O tratamento para mulheres acontece com ou sem parceiros. O ato de se “tocar”, conhecer seu corpo e entender como tudo funciona já faz parte do tratamento, e o apoio do parceiro e acompanhamento psicológico traz mais coragem para as mulheres enfrentar este momento. Atualmente existem diversas técnicas fisioterapêuticas que promovem a melhora das disfunções sexuais, elas devem ser aliadas à conscientização das mulheres e de seus companheiros. Além disso, os fisioterapeutas devem ter embasamento científico na abordagem ao tratamento e permanecer em constante atualizações, demonstrando a eficácia dos tratamentos e responsabilidade na adequação das terapêuticas instituídas de acordo com as principais queixas informadas por cada mulher.
Elementos da vulnerabilidade de adultos com deficiência após lesão neurológica: revisão integrativa
Authors: Aragão Jamilly da Silva , França Inacia Sátiro Xavier de , Coura Alexsandro Silva , Pereira Amanda de Brito Rangel , Basílio Emerson Eduardo Farias , Silva Arthur Felipe Rodrigues , Silva Francilene Maciel Ferreira 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: identificar os elementos da vulnerabilidade de adultos com deficiência motora após lesão neurológica. Método: revisão integrativa, com busca em agosto de 2020 nas bases MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF, SciELO e PubMed. A síntese e interpretação dos resultados incidiu à luz da Teoria das Transições de Meleis e do conceito de vulnerabilidade de Ayres. Resultados: selecionou-se 77 artigos, com predomínio de artigos publicados no ano de 2014, realizados no Brasil, com amostra de pessoas com lesão medular, com nível de evidência VI, derivados do portal PubMed e publicados na língua inglesa. Houve predomínio de elementos na dimensão Pessoal/Individual, com maior frequência referente à condição física. Conclusão: Identificou-se elementos facilitadoras e inibidoras de vulnerabilidade na dimensão Pessoal/Individual, Sociedade/Social e Comunidade/Programática.
PENERAPAN METODE FUZZY MAMDANI DALAM MENENTUKAN TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN MENGAJAR BERDASARKAN MOTIVASI, KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK, DAN CAPAIAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Sari Erina Puspita , Setyaningsih Sri , Wijayanti Hagni 
Published: June 2022

Motivated lecturers will encourage students to give and do their best, resulting in good academic results. Pedagogic competence of lecturers will improve the competence of lecturers in teaching professionally. The purpose of this study is to determine lecturers’level of success in teaching by applying fuzzy method using MATLAB software, in order to determine the impact of motivation, pedagogical competence, and final student achievement (GPA). Data was obtained from survey on lecturers of Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Pakuan University, Bogor; as well as secondary data from the quality assurance unit of the faculty.Based on the results of testing the fuzzy Mamdani method on the data, the highest value of teaching success of 8.23 was obtained in 2018 semester 1, which is categorized as high criteria. There are relationships between motivation, pedagogic competence, and student achievement (GPA). These variables increased by a few points each year. Highly motivated lecturers as well as relatively good pedagogical competence will have an impact on the final student achievement (GPA); therefore the success of teaching can be categorized as high. Keywords: teaching success, pedagogic,fuzzy Mamdani
KLASTERISASI PENYEBARAN VIRUS CORONA (COVID-19) DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-MEANS
Authors: Taqiyyuddin Teguh Ammar 
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) or commonly called the Corona virus is a new virus that was first confirmed to appear on December 31, 2019. In Indonesia, all of its 34 provinces have confirmed positive cases of the virus. In this study, clustering of the spread of COVID-19 was carried out as an input for the government for a better, focused handling of COVID-19 for all provinces in Indonesia. Clustering is carried out based on the parameters of total positive cases, total cases of death, Recovery Index, Case Fatality Ratio, tracking and isolation ratio, total cases of people under surveillance completed, cumulative total cases of patients under surveillance, population density, and poverty line. In this study, K-means method was used to cluster data. Based on the Elbow test, the recommended number of clusters is three, which can be translated as high, medium, and low risk clusters. The results of this study are expected to be a comparison to updated data, as well as consideration for the government's better performance in handling COVID-19 more effectively and efficiently. Keywords: COVID-19, clustering, K-means
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMATIAN PASIEN COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN KLASIFIKASI BERSTRUKTUR POHON BINER DENGAN ALGORITMA QUEST
Authors: Mariyam Siti , Faridhan Yasmin Erika , Virgantari Fitria 
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a type of coronavirus that was only discovered in December 2019. Patients with underlying medical conditions, or comorbidities, have a higher risk of developing severe illness due to COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to classify and analyze the factors which mostly affect the death in COVID-19 patients using QUEST algorithm. The main strengths of QUEST algorithm are unbiased selection of variables and high computational speed. Data used in this study are primary data of 14 variables on 460 COVID-19 patients taken from Dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo Lung Hospital in Cisarua, West Java, from March 2020 to January 2021. Results show that there are three significant factors that affected the death in COVID-19 patients. The first factor is the status of COVID-19 patients. The second and third factors are comorbidities, i.e. hypertension and kidney failure, respectively. The factor which mostly affected the death in COVID-19 patients is patient with probable status, with a mortality rate of 95%. The second most factor affecting the death in COVID-19 is patients with under-surveillance, suspected and confirmed status with kidney failure, where the mortality rate is 60%. The accuracy of the classification tree is 80.6%, which is quite optimal.
REVIEW: MANFAAT ASAM KLOROGENAT DARI BIJI KOPI (Coffea) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU KOSMETIK
Authors: Handayani Retty , Muchlis Fadzilla 
Published: June 2022

Chlorogenic acid(Chlorogenicacid,CGA) is one of the secondary metabolites produced from coffee beans. Chlorogenic acid is widely used in cosmetic preparations as an exfoliant (exfoliate). Apart from exfoliating, chlorogenic acid can also be used as an antioxidant, natural cosmetic coloring, antibacterial (acne), cellulite and slimming. In review this, first look at the comparison of the concentration of chlorogenic acid in the two types of coffee, namely Arabica coffee and Robusta coffee. Next, determine several cosmetic preparations that use coffee beans as a natural ingredient which contains chlorogenic acid. The purpose of review thisis to determine the comparison of the concentration of chlorogenic acid from Arabica coffee beans and robusta coffee which can be used in various cosmetic preparations. Based on the data obtained, the highest chlorogenic acid content was found in robusta green coffee beans with a concentration of 6.1-11.3 (g / 100g), while in Arabica green coffee beans with a concentration of 4.1-7.9 (g / 100g). So it can be concluded that the chlorogenic acid content in robusta coffee has a higher content compared to arabica coffee so that robusta coffee is more recommended to be used as a cosmetic raw material.
POTENSI EKSTRAK REFLUKS KULIT BATANG KAYU MANIS SEBAGAI ANTIJAMUR Candida albicans dan Candida tropicalis
Authors: Djarot Prasetyorini , Utami Novi Fajar , Yulianita Yulianita , Novitasari Novi , Fitriyani Widya 
Published: June 2022

Kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) merupakan salah satu tanaman dari famili Lauraceae yang mempunyai potensisebagai antijamur penyebab kandidiasis seperti C.albicans dan C.tropicalis, hal ini disebabkan kulit batang kayu manis mengandung minyak atsiri, flavonoid, polifenol, saponin, dan tannin. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan obat alternatif untuk mengobati penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jamur C.albicans dan C.tropicalis. Metode esktraksi yang digunakan adalah refluks, menggunakan pelarut yang kepolaran berbeda yaitu n-Heksan (non polar), etil asetat (semi polar), dan etanol 96% (polar). Ekstrak yang diperoleh selanjutnya dilakukan skrining kualitatif untuk kandungan flavanoid, alkaloid, tanin, polifenol dan saponin, diuji daya antioksidanya dan dilakukan penetapan kadar polifenol. Pengujian aktivitas antijamur dilakukan dengan menentukan Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) dengan metode dilusi agar dan pengujian Lebar Daerah Hambat (LDH) menggunakan metode difusi kertas cakram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelarut etanol 96% menunjukan kadar polifenol tertinggi yaitu 3,89% dan aktivitas antioksidan terbaik yaitu 66,29 mg/L, kstrak n-heksan mempunyai nilai KHM terbaik 2% dan LDH terbaik pada konsentrasi 8% dengan nilai rata-rata 16.30 mm±0.28 terhadap pertumbuhan C.albicans dan 15.66 mm ± 0.28 terhadap C.tropicalis.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica) DALAM PENCEGAHAN EKSPRESI GEN CASPASE 8 PADA SEL PYRAMIDAL TIKUS MODEL DEMENSIA
Authors: Yuliani Sapto , Kurniati Suci , Iswahyuni Desi , Sofia Vivi , Widyaningsih Wahyu , Bachri Moch. Saiful 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian sebelumnya membuktikan bahwa pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centela asiatica) dapat mencegah peningkatan ekspresi protein caspase 3 dan menurunkan ekspresi Bcl-2 yang berkaitan dengan apoptosis di daerah CA1 dan CA2-CA3 sel pyramidal hippocampus pada tikus model demensia. Selain ekspresi protein tersebut, mekanisme apoptosis juga melibatkan protein lain yaitu caspase 8, yaitu protease sistein yang berperan sebagai inisiator apoptosis di jalur ekstrinsik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak pegagan dalam mencegah ekspresi gen caspase 8 di sel pyramidal hippocampus pada tikus model demensia yang diinduksi dengan trimetiltin (TMT). Sebanyak 30 ekor tikus Sprague Dawley, 3 bulan, jantan, berat 200-300 g dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok. sebagai berikut: Kelompok Normal dan TMT diberi CMC-Na, kelompok ekstrak diberi ekstrak dosis 100 (EP-100), 200 (EP-200) dan 400 mg/kg BB (EP-400), sedangkan kelompok Sitikolin diberi sitikolin dosis 200 mg/kg B. Pemberian perlakuan selama 35 hari. Injeksi TMT dilakukan pada hari ke-8 perlakuan dengan dosis 8 mg/kg BB secara intraperitoneal, kecuali pada kelompok normal. Pada hari ke 36 tikus dikorbankan, otak diambil, kemudian bagian hippocampus dipisahkan untuk pembuatan preparat imunohistokimia untuk pengamatan ekspresi gen caspase 8 di sel pyramidal daerah CA1 dan CA2CA3. Jumlah sel yang mengekspresikan gen caspase 8 pada sel pyramidal di daerah CA1 dan CA2CA3 dianalisis dengan uji anava satu jalur dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD dengan tingkat signikansi 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian TMT meningkatkan secara signifikan jumlah sel yang mengekspresikan caspase 8 di daerah CA1 namun tidak pada daerah CA2CA3. Pemberian ekstrak pegagan dosis 400 mg/kg BB menurunkan secara signifikan ekspresi caspase 8 namun tidak terjadi pada dosis 100 dan 200 mg/kg BB. Dengan demikian ekstrak pegagan berpotensi dikembangkan untuk mencegah demensia.
EXTRACTION OF ROBUSTA COFFEE BEANS (Coffea canephora) FROM WONOSOBO BY ULTRASONIC WAVES AND ANTICANCER TESTS
Authors: Hasan Akhmad Endang Zainal , Utami Novi Fajar , . Mona 
Published: June 2022

Wonosobo Robusta coffee beans are one of the natural source ingredients that potentially could be used as ananticancer. It contains polyphenolic compounds such as chlorogenic acid, flavonoids, and hydroxy hydroquinone. Thisresearch aims to determine the optimum conditions for the extraction temperature and time of the Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction (UAE) method on the extract yield and to determine the anticancer activity. Extraction optimizations wereanalyzed using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with Central Composite Design (CCD) experimental design on atemperature factor of 40, 50, 60 ºC and extraction times of 10, 30 and 50 minutes. Determination of anticancer activitywas conducted using the Methyl Thiazole Tetrazolium (MTT) Assay method against MCF-7 cells. The optimization results indicate that the temperature of 52.74 ºC and time of 29,53 min are the optimum conditions for extraction with an extract yield of 9,16%. The anticancer activity test result at a concentration of 400 µg/mL is 83,25% so it has the potential to be used as an anticancer.
TEKS NOVEL “RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK” KARYA AHMAD TOHARI DALAM KAJIAN PENCIPTAAN SENI TARI
Authors: Supriatna Atang , Waluyo Prapto , Trisari S Agatha 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengangkat masalah apakah teks novel dapat dijadikan sumber inspirasi penciptaan seni tari. Berkaitan dengan masalah tersebut maka novel yang dijadikan materi penelitian adalah novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk (Sebuah Catatan untuk Emak). Novel ini merupakan buku pertama dari trilogi Ahmad Tohari, yaitu Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, Lintang Kemuskus Dini Hari, dan Jantera Bianglala. Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk menceritakan tentang kehidupan seorang ronggeng atau penari. Teks Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk dalam penelitian ini dikaji dengan menggunakan pendekatan intrinsik secara khsusu yang dipergunakan adalah teori fiksi dari Robert Stanton. Teori ini fokus pada tiga hal, yaitu karakter, alur, dan latar belakang. Karakter dalam hal ini antara lain adalah bagaimana deskripsi tokoh utama dalam kegiatan sehari-hari berkaitan dengan kehidupannya. Srinthil adalah seorang penari, oleh karena itu deskripsi kegiatan Srinthil tersebut dipaparkan secara jelas dalam teks novel tersebut. Dari hasil kajian dapat dilihat bahwa gerakan dalam tarian yang ditarikan oleh Srinthil ternyata berkaitan erat dengan beberapa konsep penciptaan seni tari, yaitu ada rangsang visual, rangsang audio, dan rangsang ide. Berkaitan dengan struktur, terdapat pembukaan, isi tarian, dan penutup. Teks sebuah novel dapat dikaji dan menjadi inspirasi dalam penciptaan seni tari. Kata kunci: kajian tari, penciptaan tari, Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk