bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relational dignity and assisted dying for persons deprived of liberty
Authors: Reichstein Angelika 
Published: February 2022

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that the eventual legalisation of assisted dying in England and Wales should extend to persons deprived of liberty, as well.

Design/methodology/approach
Using a relational view of dignity strengthens the argument that the need to protect the dignity of persons deprived of liberty requires the extension of the legalisation of assisted dying to persons deprived of liberty once generally achieved in England and Wales.

Findings
Three aspects make dignity a relational concept – dignity being attributed by society, dignity working as a restraint on others and dignity requiring specific behaviours. All these elements support the claim that assisted dying should be available to persons deprived of liberty, once legalised in England and Wales.

Originality/value
Both the legalisation of assisted dying for persons deprived of liberty and the concept of relational dignity have to date found little attention. With a legalisation of assisted dying being debated in England and Wales, it is pertinent to discuss its application to persons deprived of liberty, who would undoubtedly not automatically benefit from a future Assisted Dying Act.
Transparency in humanitarian logistics and supply chain: the moderating role of digitalisation
Authors: Iqbal Tahir , Ahmad Shabir 
Published: February 2022

PurposeMismanagement and corruption in disaster relief operations (DROs) have created a demand for transparency and visibility in humanitarian logistics and supply chains. The global relief organisations and recent research endorse the adoption of digital solutions in DROs. The purpose of this research is to examine the moderating role of digitalisation in enhancing transparency in humanitarian logistics and supply chains of DROs in Pakistan.Design/methodology/approachEmploying the quantitative research method, the data were collected from 340 disaster relief workers through survey questionnaires using the snowball sampling technique. The data were analysed in the SmartPLS3 software of PLS-SEM.FindingsThe findings suggested that in Pakistan, where corruption and mismanagement in humanitarian logistics and supply chain have been the greatest concerns of all the stakeholders, digitalisation of the DROs is a way forward to create transparency in the system and build the trust of the donor organisations and public.Research limitations/implicationsThe sample included only 340 disaster relief workers, future researchers may test the proposed model on a larger sample size and from different stakeholders' perspectives such as the disaster victims, government agencies and NGOs.Social implicationsThe ultimate beneficiaries of a digitalised and transparent humanitarian logistics and supply chain will be the society as a whole and particularly the victims of the disasters. By adopting the appropriate technologies in DROs, the victims will receive timely and entitled resources, and early warnings will save many lives.Originality/valueThe paper contributes to the body of knowledge by providing the first empirical evidence of examining the moderating role of digitalisation in creating transparency in humanitarian logistics from one of the top ten most disaster-affected nations.
Strategic responses of chain hotels to COVID-19 from a situational crisis communication theory perspective
Authors: Atasoy Burak , Türkay Oğuz , Şengül Serkan 
Published: February 2022

PurposeThis research examines how chain hotels respond to the crisis in the context of situational crisis communication, focusing on the first emergence of the COVID-19 crisis and the second period of the pandemic, during which the pandemic was relatively weak.Design/methodology/approachThe data were obtained from the digital announcements shared by the world's 50 most valuable hotel chains. The announcements, declared in the two phases of March–April and July–September 2020, were analyzed. The data were collected through document analysis and transferred to the MAXQDA program for qualitative content analysis. Interviews were held with the managers of chain companies to compare and confirm the results obtained.FindingsChain hotels announced regulations on existing reservations, potential customers, intermediary businesses, suppliers and employees by focusing on maintaining business reputation in the first phase of the pandemic. The hotel units seem to be more open to referrals on emergency measures from chain centers in this phase. In the second stage, announcements to increase sales were shared. The content of the crisis communication is in line with the predictions advocated under the situational crisis communication theory. In addition, some applications that do not comply with the theory are also identified.Research limitations/implicationsThe effects of the crisis communication on hotels were addressed; the responses of other stakeholders to the communication were not taken into account.Practical implicationsSuccessful response strategies must be considered when developing future crisis preparedness measures. Actors in the hospitality industry can adopt a situational crisis communication approach as an effective strategy to cope with the losses caused by a crisis and possibly speed recovery. Hotels can turn the crisis into an opportunity with the strategies they put forward during the pandemic and gain stronger reputations after the pandemic.Originality/valueThis study contributes to both the crisis management literature and the literature on COVID-19 by exemplifying the crisis communication measures and strategies of chain hotels. Focusing on different sub-processes in the analysis of crisis communication, revealing the background about the production and transfer of the information shared during the crisis, and interpreting the content of the messages by considering the benefit of the stakeholders and benefits of the hotel reveals the originality of this study.
Social marketing at 50: towards an epistemological expansion of the discipline to embrace diversity. A Viewpoint
Authors: Cateriano-Arévalo Erik , Alrakhayes Saud , Foote Liz , Hussain Tamanna , Lai Krystle , Nyundo Lucy 
Published: February 2022

Purpose
This study aims to mark the 50th anniversary of social marketing as an innovative social change discipline; this viewpoint reviews “epistemological diversity” within social marketing and calls for its incorporation in the expansion of the discipline.

Design/methodology/approach
Cognisant of the visible (e.g., gender, age, race) and invisible (e.g., epistemology, experience, socioeconomic status) dimensions of diversity, this viewpoint focuses on one invisible dimension of diversity – epistemology. Using secondary data, an epistemological review of social marketing is undertaken by selecting five aspects that serve as potential indicators: professional associations, global conferences, education and training, research and publication and practice. Several recommendations are made to expand epistemological diversity in social marketing.

Findings
The epistemological review of diversity within social marketing reveals disparities between the Global North and South. These disparities are due to varying opportunities for participation in associations, conferences, education and training, and research and publication. In addition, there exist “hidden” social change practitioners who implement programmes in the Global South that are consistent with social marketing practice, but continue to be unchronicled and unheralded.

Originality/value
For many years, social marketing scholars and practitioners have been working to expand the boundaries of the discipline, with a focus on theory and application. Although the authors acknowledge that diversity and equity are inherently central to this discipline, epistemological diversity, specifically as linked to the geographies of the Global South, has been largely overlooked. Our viewpoint nudges the social marketing community into including epistemological diversity in the ongoing discourse around broadening and deepening the discipline of social marketing.
Exploring the relationship between integrated marketing communications and decentralised organisational structure: a heuristics perspective
Authors: Ozuem Wilson , Howell Kerry , Lancaster Geoff 
Published: February 2022

Purpose
The concept of integrated marketing communications (IMC) was developed in the 1990s and has gained significant interest from academics and practitioners, yet it is seldom achieved in practice. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the reasons behind this assertion.

Design/methodology/approach
Knowledge needed for this study was generated from a case study of a global company, operating a decentralized organizational structure in the health-care industry.

Findings
Thirty semi-structured interviews were performed with marketing employees and management. This paper contributes to facilitating marketing communications by developing a conceptual model using strategic guiding principles to align marketing communication activities.

Research limitations/implications
Thematic analysis generated three integration areas: efficiency, consistency and relationship.

Practical implications
The information generated from this research paper should assist managers when attempting to implement an integrated approach to marketing communications.

Social implications
As IMC is intertwined with the concept of strategy, if it is implemented as a strategic process; similar social influences are relevant for strategic IMC implementation.

Originality/value
This paper contributes to facilitating marketing communications by developing a conceptual model using strategic guiding principles to align marketing communication activities.
Effect of picking sequence on thermo-physiological comfort of bilayer woven fabrics
Authors: Nazir Muhammad Umar , Javaid Muhammad Usman , Shaker Khubab , Nawab Yasir , Hussain Tanveer , Umair Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

Purpose
This paper aims to develop bilayer woven fabrics with different picking sequences with enhanced comfort without any change in the constituent materials.

Design/methodology/approach
Six bilayer woven fabrics were produced on Dobby loom with 3/1 twill weave using micro-polyester yarn. Three different picking sequences, i.e. single pick insertion (SPI), double pick insertion (DPI) and three pick insertion (3PI), were used in both face and back layers. The effect of picking sequence on air permeability (AP), volume porosity, thermal resistance and overall moisture management capability (OMMC) of the samples were analyzed.

Findings
The results showed that 3PI–3PI picking sequence gives the highest OMMC, AP and thermal resistance in bilayer woven fabrics and the least results exhibited by SPI–SPI picking sequence.

Research limitations/implications
This research uses a bilayer woven system that develops channels and trapes the air causing higher thermal resistance; therefore, applicable for winter sports clothing rather than for summer wear. Developed bilayer woven fabrics can be used in winter sportswear to improve the comfort of the wearer and reduce fatigue during activity.

Originality/value
Authors have developed bilayer fabrics by changing the picking sequences, i.e. SPI, DPI and 3PI of weft yarns in both layers and compared their thermo-physiological comfort properties.
Characterization of power demand and energy consumption for fused filament fabrication using CFR-PEEK
Authors: Kim Kyudong , Noh Heena , Park Kijung , Jeon Hyun Woo , Lim Sunghoon 
Published: February 2022

Purpose
This study aims to model power demand and energy consumption of fused filament fabrication (FFF) for carbon fiber-reinforced polyether-ether-ketone (CFR-PEEK) based on a material addition rate (MAR), which is affected by process parameter changes in an FFF machine. Moreover, a virtual additive manufacturing (AM) plant handling multiple FFF machines and part designs is simulated to compare the energy and production dynamics of operational strategies that treat part orders differently based on their inherent MAR.

Design/methodology/approach
A full-factorial design of experiments considering major FFF parameters (i.e., layer thickness and printing speed) is planned to fabricate CFR-PEEK samples for each process parameter combination. Then, the MAR of each process parameter combination is calculated to derive regression models for average power demand and total energy consumption. Furthermore, a discrete-event simulation model for a virtual AM system of aircraft parts is built to analyze changes in power demand and energy consumption along with order lead time and production volume under three operational strategies (i.e., higher MAR first-out, first-in-first-out, and lower MAR first-out).

Findings
The MAR of FFF for CFR-PEEK plays a key role in energy dynamics in which a decrease in energy consumption dominates over an increase in power demand as the MAR increases. Furthermore, preferentially processing parts with a higher MAR in the AM system is the most beneficial strategy in both energy consumption and productivity.

Originality/value
The findings from this study show that the energy performance of CFR-PEEK applications in FFF should be understood with the MAR of an AM system because the impact of AM complexity on energy performance can be operationally controlled by managing the MAR of part orders for the entire AM system.
The effect of changing mortgage payments on default and prepayment: Evidence from HAMP resets
Authors: Scharlemann Therese C. , Shore Stephen H. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAfter 5 years of subsidy, interest rates for mortgages modified under the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) reset, increasing annually in increments of up to 1 percentage point until they reach a predetermined rate. We identify the causal effect of increasing interest rates on default, delinquency, and prepayment using an event study design and confirm the effects using a regression kink design. New delinquency and default spike at time of reset among those whose rates increase, with smaller persistent effects continuing. These delinquency and default effects are smaller for lower balance loans in the second reset, for which additional subsidies at the time of second reset are relatively more valuable. We find that a 1 percentage point increase in the mortgage rate led to a roughly 20% increase in the default hazard. This implies that the reset rate increase is cost‐effective for lenders given the default environment at the time of reset: increased revenue from higher rates exceeds estimated losses from additional defaults.
New genus and species of stilt bug (Hemiptera: Berytidae) from Western Australia
Authors: Tatarnic Nikolai J 
Published: February 2022

AbstractA new genus and new species of stilt bug (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Berytidae) are described from Western Australia. Arideneides cocosdiaspora gen. et sp. nov., of the subfamily Berytinae, tribe Berytini, is based on two male and two female specimens. Habitus photographs, scanning electron micrographs and X‐ray microtomography (micro‐CT) are used to document the morphology of this species. DNA sequence data for COI and 16S gene regions are provided.
Delayed intrinsicoid deflection: Electrocardiographic harbinger of heart disease
Authors: Aiken Achilles V. , Goldhaber Joshua I. , Chugh Sumeet S. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractDelayed intrinsicoid deflection (DID) is an emerging electrocardiogram (ECG) marker of major clinical significance that is increasingly getting attention. Intrinsicoid deflection measures ventricular depolarization in the initial portion of the QRS complex, and DID is defined as an R wave peak time of ≥50 ms in leads V5 and V6. Prior studies have identified an independent association between DID and cardiovascular conditions such as left ventricular hypertrophy, heart failure, and sudden cardiac death. The exact mechanism that results in DID remains unknown. Animal models indicate that DID may result from abnormal calcium and potassium conductance as well as extracellular matrix remodeling. DID remains an ECG marker of interest given its potential predictive value of underlying cardiovascular pathology and adverse events. This review provides an update on the proposed mechanisms and associations, as well as the clinical and research implications of DID.
Selecting educational apps for preschool children: How useful are website app rating systems?
Authors: Taylor Gemma , Kolak Joanna , Bent Eve M. , Monaghan Padraic 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIn the present paper, we assess whether website rating systems are useful for selecting educational apps for preschool age children. We selected the 10 highest scoring and 10 lowest scoring apps for 2–4‐year‐olds from two widely used websites (Good App Guide; Common Sense Media). Apps rated highly by the two websites had a higher educational potential as assessed by a validated questionnaire for evaluating the educational potential of apps and were more likely to include a learning goal and feedback compared to low scoring apps. However, high scoring apps scored on average just 9/20 for indicators of educational potential, and both high and low scoring apps had poor language quality as determined by psycholinguistic and construction type analyses. We argue that website rating systems should also include quality of feedback, adjustable content, social interactions, storyline and a more fine‐grained analysis of language in their assessments.
Practitioner notesWhat is already known about this topic

Appropriately designed apps for preschool age children have the potential to teach early school readiness skills.
Selecting high quality educational apps for preschool age children is challenging.
The children's app marketplace is currently unregulated.
What this paper adds

We assess whether two leading app rating websites are useful for selecting educational apps for preschool age children.
Children's apps rated highly by two app website rating systems had a higher educational potential than low rated apps as measured by a research informed app evaluation tool.
In‐depth analysis of the language in apps shows that highly rated children's apps on app rating websites may not enrich a child's early language environment.
Implications for practice and/or policy

Children's app rating website assessments should include potential for feedback, language, adjustable content, storyline and social interactions.
Policy should be implemented for app ratings in the app stores or on website app rating systems.
Diverse MicroRNAs‐mRNA networks regulate the priming phase of mouse liver regeneration and of direct hyperplasia
Authors: Pal Rajesh , Kowalik Marta Anna , Serra Marina , Migliore Cristina , Giordano Silvia , Columbano Amedeo , Perra Andrea 
Published: February 2022

AbstractObjectivesAdult hepatocytes are quiescent cells that can be induced to proliferate in response to a reduction in liver mass (liver regeneration) or by agents endowed with mitogenic potency (primary hyperplasia). The latter condition is characterized by a more rapid entry of hepatocytes into the cell cycle, but the mechanisms responsible for the accelerated entry into the S phase are unknown.Materials and methodsNext generation sequencing and Illumina microarray were used to profile microRNA and mRNA expression in CD‐1 mice livers 1, 3 and 6 h after 2/3 partial hepatectomy (PH) or a single dose of TCPOBOP, a ligand of the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR). Ingenuity pathway and DAVID analyses were performed to identify deregulated pathways. MultiMiR analysis was used to construct microRNA‐mRNA networks.ResultsFollowing PH or TCPOBOP we identified 810 and 527 genes, and 102 and 10 miRNAs, respectively, differentially expressed. Only 20 genes and 8 microRNAs were shared by the two conditions. Many miRNAs targeting negative regulators of cell cycle were downregulated early after PH, concomitantly with increased expression of their target genes. On the contrary, negative regulators were not modified after TCPOBOP, but Ccnd1 targeting miRNAs, such as miR‐106b‐5p, were downregulated.ConclusionsWhile miRNAs targeting negative regulators of the cell cycle are downregulated after PH, TCPOBOP caused downregulation of miRNAs targeting genes required for cell cycle entry. The enhanced Ccnd1 expression may explain the more rapid entry into the S phase of mouse hepatocytes following TCPOBOP.
Pharmacokinetics, safety, and simulated efficacy of an influenza treatment, baloxavir marboxil, in Chinese individuals
Authors: Liu Yanmei , Retout Sylvie , Duval Vincent , Jia Jingying , Zou Yang , Wang Yijun , Cosson Valérie , Jolivet Sébastien , De Buck Stefan 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBaloxavir marboxil is an endonuclease inhibitor indicated for the treatment of influenza in patients ≥12 years. No data exist for Chinese patients in global studies. This randomized, open‐label, phase I study evaluated the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of baloxavir marboxil in healthy Chinese volunteers and was used to anticipate efficacy in Chinese patients. Patients received a single oral dose of baloxavir marboxil (40 or 80 mg [1:1]). Serial blood samples were collected predose and at various timepoints up to 14 days postdose. Baloxavir marboxil and acid plasma concentrations were determined by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. PK parameters of baloxavir acid were estimated by noncompartmental analysis. Adverse events (AEs) were recorded. Time to alleviation of symptoms (TTAS) was simulated for otherwise healthy (OwH) and high‐risk (HR) Chinese and Asian patients. Thirty‐two male patients received baloxavir marboxil. Baloxavir acid plasma concentration peaked 4 h postdose. Mean maximum concentration (Cmax) was 107.6 and 206.9 ng/ml, and mean area under the plasma concentration‐time curve from zero to infinity (AUC0–inf) was 6955 and 9643 ng·h/ml in the 40 and 80 mg cohorts, respectively. AEs were mild and transient; no new safety signals were identified. Simulated median TTAS for OwH and HR Chinese patients agreed with simulated values in Asian patients. PK parameters were similar to Asian populations in other studies. The globally adopted baloxavir marboxil dosing strategy was consistent with the established safety profile of baloxavir marboxil in this population. Simulated efficacy indicated Chinese patients could benefit from similar efficacy to Asian patients.
Garlic burn trauma of the oral mucosa in a patient with trigeminal neuralgia: A case report
Authors: Tomo Saygo , Santos Ingrid da Silva , Cruz Thiago Moreira da , Miyahara Glauco Issamu , Simonato Luciana Estevam 
Published: February 2022

AbstractGarlic is one of the most common medicinal plants used since ancient times to treat diverse diseases within several cultures worldwide. Nevertheless, this plant has the potential to cause chemical burns of the skin and mucosa. This report presents a case of a garlic burn in the palate of a 57‐year‐old woman who applied garlic to the palate to relieve the pain of trigeminal neuralgia. This case demonstrates the potential of garlic to cause chemical burns to the oral mucosa and raises an alert to oral health professionals regarding inappropriate self‐treatment methods.