bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aspectos epidemiológicos del control antimalarico en un país libre de infecciones autóctonas, Chile
Authors: Mercado Rubén , Peña Sebastián , Tassara Renzo , Urarte Edurne , Denegri Marisol 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo. Realizar análisis bibliográfico referente a malaria importada en Chile. Materiales y métodos. Se revisaron publicaciones periódicas, informes y boletines epidemiológicos publicados en Chile entre 1945 y 2020. Los casos se tabularon en una base de datos en términos de número de casos, género, nacionalidad y/o procedencia. Datos de presencia del vector se recopilaron en términos de localidad de muestreo. Resultados. Veinticuatro casos de malaria importados (13 chilenos) al territorio se notificaron en el periodo. Entre 1990 y 2001 hubo 66 nuevos casos, hombres (75,8%). Entre 2011 y 2019 se comunicaron 114 nuevos casos,uno de ellos mortal, (único fallecimiento desde el año 2005). En el rango de edad de 25-45 años se concentra la mayoría de los infectados. En forma continua, se ha detectado mayoritariamente criaderos naturales de mosquitos Anopheles pseudopuntipennis en zona norte del país. Conclusiones. El aumento de los viajes internacionales de chilenos y de la tasa de inmigración de extranjeros podría haber aumentado la notificación. La ausencia de casos autóctonos se habría logrado por el diagnóstico precoz, aislamiento, tratamiento y eliminación de focos de crianza de Anopheles. Desde el 2004 malaria es enfermedad de notificación obligatoria inmediata en Chile.
Foco activo de Malaria, Resguardo Indígena Caño Mochuelo, Casanare, Colombia 2020 – 2021.
Authors: Zuleta Dueñas Liliana Patricia , Camacho Gómez Malenna , Ospina Patricia Angélica , Fábregas Ricardo Fabian 
Published: March 2022

Casanare en la Orinoquía colombiana, presenta bajo reporte de casos de malaria. Entre la semana epidemiológica (SE) 28 a la SE-49 de 2020 se reportaron 77 casos. 61% hombres, 9% migrantes, 2.6% malaria complicada, letalidad: 1.3% (1/77); mortalidad: 0.06/100.000 habitantes. En la SE-3 a la 13 de 2021 se notificaron 51 casos con la misma procedencia. Objetivo. Caracterizar la situación eco-epidemiológica de un foco de malaria. Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo: análisis epidemiológico (Índice Parasitario Anual-IPA, tasa de mortalidad y letalidad), verificación de atención integral del paciente y estudio entomológico. Resultados. En 2021 los casos observados superaron los esperados (51 vs 7), (p=0.000). 51% mujeres. 32% primera infancia y adolescencia, 25% jóvenes, 39% adultos, 4% adulto mayor, sin mortalidad, colombianos, de nueve comunidades indígenas. El IPA en 2020 y 2021 fue 0.18 y 0.12. La verificación diagnostica de gota gruesa sugirió reentrenamiento del personal operativo. Anopheles braziliensis, A. darlingi, A. marajoara y A. oswaldoi se identificaron. Mayor actividad de picadura de A. darlingi: entre las 21:00h-22:00h. Entorno de mayor captura: intra-domicilio. Viviendas con intervención química: 340. Toldillos impregnados con insecticida entregados: 500. Conclusión. Se confirma la existencia de un foco receptivo en estrato 4. Se debe priorizar el evento con acciones de vigilancia, prevención y control.
Características sociodemográficas de estudiantes adolescentes con violencia familiar y bajo rendimiento académico, de una institución, Montería 2018
Authors: Orozco Gómez Cleiver , Cogollo Jiménez Regina , Castellón Canabal Yuleidis Paola 
Published: March 2022

La violencia es reconocida como un problema de Salud Pública. De acuerdo con lo definido por la OMS y OPS, es uno de los principales factores que contribuyen a la muerte, la enfermedad y la discapacidad. Objetivo. Determinar las características sociodemográficas de estudiantes de secundaria de una institución académica de Montería con bajo rendimiento académico y violencia familiar. Materiales y métodos. Descriptivo, transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra fue de 45 estudiantes entre 14 y 18 años, que presentaron bajo rendimiento académico. Resultados. En los estudiantes adolescentes predomina la edad de 14 años (42%), el género masculino (60%), octavo grado con una incidencia de 60%. Predomina la violencia física con un 44%, seguida de la violencia psicológica con un 33%; el 38% siempre tienen dificultades en su rendimiento académico. Conclusiones. La mayoría de los estudiantes adolescentes están en el grupo de edad de 14 años (adolescencia media), género masculino, estudian octavo grado y siempre tienen dificultades en su rendimiento académico. Un porcentaje significativo de la población estudiada presentó violencia física y psicológica, caracterizándose por golpes e insultos, siendo necesario intervenciones a nivel familiar donde se promueva principios y valores.
Evidence-Based Behavioral Strategies in Smartphone Apps for Children’s Sleep: Content Analysis
Authors: Simon Stacey L , Kaar Jill L , Talker Ishaah , Reich Jennifer 
Published: March 2022

Background
Empirically supported treatments for pediatric sleep problems exist, but many families turn to other sources for help with their children’s sleep, such as smartphone apps. Sleep apps are easy for families to access, but little evidence exists regarding the validity of the services and information provided in the developer descriptions of the apps.

Objective
The goal of this study was to examine the features and claims of developer descriptions of sleep apps for children.

Methods
A search of the Apple iTunes store and Google Play was conducted using the terms “kids sleep,” “child sleep,” and “baby sleep.” Data on the type of app, price, user rating, and number of users were collected. Apps were analyzed in comparison with evidence-based behavioral strategies and were thematically coded on the basis of claims provided in developer descriptions.

Results
A total of 83 app descriptions were examined, of which only 2 (2.4%) offered sleep improvement strategies. The majority were sound and light apps (78%) and 19% were bedtime games or stories. Only 18 of 83 (21.6%) apps were identified as containing empirically supported behavioral sleep strategies. Despite this, many apps asserted claims that they will help children “fall asleep instantly,” “cry less and sleep better,” or improve child development.

Conclusions
A large variety of sleep apps exist for use among children, but few include evidence-based behavioral strategies according to the developer descriptions of the apps. Addressing sleep difficulties in children is important to promote physical, cognitive, and emotional development. Collaboration between sleep researchers and technology developers may be beneficial for creating evidence-supported apps to help with children’s sleep in the future.
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Risk of Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Chen Xuan , Affinati Alison H. , Lee Yungchun , Turcu Adina F. , Henry Norah Lynn , Schiopu Elena , Qin Angel , Othus Megan , Clauw Dan , Ramnath Nithya , Zhao Lili 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a rare, irreversible immune-related adverse event reported in patients receiving treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). However, clinical risk factors for ICI-induced T1DM (ICI-T1DM) and its impact on survival in patients remain unknown.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We used Optum’s Clinformatics Data Mart database for assessment of the incidence and characteristics of T1DM in a large de-identified cohort of patients treated with ICI between 2017 and 2020. We applied Fine-Gray and cause-specific hazard models to study associations between patient/treatment characteristics and ICI-T1DM and applied the Cox model with ICI-T1DM as a time-varying covariate to assess the impact of ICI-T1DM on survival.

RESULTS
ICI-T1DM was observed in 261 of 30,337 (0.86%) patients. Dual use of antibodies to cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) or programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) was associated with increasing risk of ICI-T1DM (hazard ratio [HR] 1.62; 95% CI 1.15–2.26) vs. anti–PD-L1 or anti–PD-1 alone. Younger age (HR 1.19 for every 5-year decrease; 95% CI 1.13–1.25) and preexisting non-T1DM diabetes (HR 4.48; 95% CI 3.45–5.83) were also associated with higher risk of ICI-T1DM. Conversely, prior use of immunosuppressive medications (HR 0.57; 95% CI 0.34–0.95) was associated with lower incidence of ICI-T1DM, but part of its protective effect may be due to the increased mortality rate. Development of ICI-T1DM does not seem to significantly impact patient survival.

CONCLUSIONS
The risk of ICI-T1DM is associated with the type of ICI therapy, patient age, and preexisting non-T1DM diabetes. These data may help guide risk assessment and screening practices for patients during ICI therapy.
Population Distribution of Amorphophallus at Several Altitudes in Mount Poteng, Raya Pasi Nature Reserve, West Kalimantan
Authors: Wulandari Reine Suci , Ivo Selvia , Darwati Herlina 
Published: March 2022

Amorphophallus is a protected and endangered plant. Some Amorphophallus species can only grow in certain environmental conditions. Differences in environmental conditions could cause differences in morphology and distribution of Amorphophallus. This study aimed to obtain the morphological characteristics of Amorphophallus and study the distribution of its population at several altitudes in Mount Poteng, Raya Pasi Nature Reserve, West Kalimantan. The study used an exploratory survey following the river’s flow at the Raya Pasi Nature Reserve, especially in Mount Poteng. The results found three species of Amorphophallus: Amorphophallus borneensis (109 individuals), Amorphophallus gigas (9 individuals), and Amorphophallus hewittii (27 individuals), showing clustered distribution patterns with a Morista index of > 1. The similarity index of six comparisons for each altitude showed five altitudes with similar categories and one altitude with a very different category. The results revealed that the Amorphophallus distribution positively correlated with air temperature and soil temperature but negatively correlated with air humidity. However, all correlations were weak. The morphological differences of the three Amorphophallus species were in the forms of the stem pattern, stem height, and fruit shape. The distribution of Amorphophallus can be found at an altitude of 200 – > 500 masl, which is not far from the river flow.
Keywords: altitude, Amorphophallus, Mount Poteng, Raya Pasi Nature Reserve
DETERMINAN PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA ANTAR KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Wardhana Adhitya , Kharisma Bayu , Risti Silvia 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa seberapa besar indikator pendukung Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dalam meningkatkan IPM antar kabupaten dan kota di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan model panel data dengan menggabungkan data time-series dari tahun 2016 – 2020 dan data cross-section dari 26 Kabupaten dan Kota di Jawa Barat. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia sebagai variabel tidak bebas, sedangkan rasio pengeluaran kesehatan dan pengeluaran pendidikan terhadap PDRB, angka harapan hidup dan rata lama sekolah serta PDRB perkapita sebagai variabel bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan dan pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Hal yang sama pada PDRB perkapita berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kualitas sumber daya melalui indikator IPM. Selanjutnya indikator Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) dan Rata Lama Sekolah (RLS) serta pendapatan perkapita berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan peranan pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan dan pendidikan belum memberikan dampak yang cukup besar dibandingkan rata lama sekolah.
Congestion Identification for Multilane Highway by Vehicle Lane Change as Driver Behavior
Authors: Humoody Mohammad Ahmad , Younis Nada Abdullah 
Published: March 2022

This work introduces a new way to assess the condition of highways and classify them as congested or uncongested highways. This was done by recording a video and sorting the number of lane change orders instead of finding the traffic density, delay, and flow rate. Then extracting data from the video and performing a microscopic simulation for it to study the driver's behavior and create the statistical model. Thus, obtaining the mathematical relationships and coefficients that illustrate that process, after verifying the reliability and calibration of these variables.
This research aims to facilitate the highway assessment process, as an alternative or supplementary method of highway evaluation by the Highway Capacity Manual 2010. It is adequate to record a video and count the number of vehicles that change their lanes and then compare them with the results that have been determined in the search to judge the highway is congested or not.
The study area was achieved by choosing five segments of multilane arterial roads (six lanes divided) on the left coast of Mosul city. These segments were selected to be as similar as possible in the geometric configuration as well as like traffic flow. After that, cameras were installed according to criteria to record traffic movement and for a time not less than ten hours for each segment, and on the workdays for traffic movement. Then, the videos were uploaded using the Goodvision traffic data recognition program. These outputs were converted to be entered into the PTV-VISSIM traffic simulation program in addition to the other geometric information needed by the program to complete the analysis process and find traffic flow parameters. In the extraction process, the normal distribution and the uniform nature of the data representation of the observed event on the segments were examined using the Z-test and the K-S test, the results were normal and significant. Then the results were verified and the traffic parameters such as density and flow rate were checked to ensure the nature of the traffic flow. The process was also verified using the vehicle motion graphic representation method (Vehicle Trajectory), which is the initial examination to estimate the new variable.
A new variable has been extracted, which is one of the traffic movement variables, which depends on the percentage of complete and proper lane change completion within the parameters imposed by the simulation program, it’s the Lane Change Occupancy factor (LnChOc.). Then the statistical model was derived using SPSS for the new variable. It describes traffic conditions on highways and the results are verified and calibrated in more than one way. It’s a simple statistical model was obtained to estimate the traffic movement from this variable and vice versa from the following equation:, Which gave results for critical traffic on multi-lane roads in the Mosul city as follows: -
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ROLE OF ART AND MUSIC IN RELIEVING STRESS, DURING AND AFTER COVID-19's LOCKDOWN
Authors: Gupta Sunita 
Published: March 2022

Indian art presents in the form of art from the science of the body to the science of every corpus of the mind, from earth to sky, north to south, east to west, and from Kashmir to Kanyakumari as the subject of its stream of thought. Is. Animals, vegetation, sound, mind, mind, intellect, earth, space, sky, constellations, oceans, rivers, mountains, mountains, animals, birds, forests are all contained in Indian paintings. The artist and musician feels the beauty and sound of nature in every particle of the world through emotions and imagination. Trying to see each side from a new perspective, presents it. Art and music are the sumptuous expressions of the artist's feelings and perceptions. The purpose of this expression is to provide joy, to create good feelings in life, to remove social problems and sufferings and to lead human beings on the best and inspired path through rasaic artefacts.
भारतीय कला षरीर के विज्ञान से लेकर मन के प्रत्येक कोष के विज्ञान को, पृथ्वी से लेकर आसमान को, उŸार से दक्षिण दिषा को, पूर्व से पष्चिम दिषा को, तथा कष्मीर से लेकर कन्याकुमारी को अपनी चिंतन धारा का विशय बनाकर कला रूप में प्रस्तुत करती है। प्राणी, वनस्पति, ध्वनि, मन्, चिक्त, बुद्धि, पृथ्वी, अंतरिक्ष, आकाष, नक्षत्र, बह्याण्ड, नदियां, पर्वत, पहाड़ पषु-पक्षी, वन सभी कुछ भारतीय चित्रों में समाहित है। प्रकृति के कण-कण में व्याप्त सौदर्य और नाद की अनुभूति कलाकार और संगीतकार संवेगो और कल्पना से करता है। प्रत्येक पक्ष को नये-नये आयामों से देखने का प्रयास कर प्रस्तुत करता है। कला और संगीत कलाकार के भावों और बोधों की सरस अभिव्यक्ति है। इस अभिव्यक्ति का उद्देष्य आनन्द प्रदान करना, जीवन में षुभ भावों का उदय करना, सामाजिक समस्याओं और कश्टों का निवारण और रसात्मक कलाकृतियों के माध्यम से मानव को श्रेश्ठ और प्रेरित मार्ग पर अग्रसर करना है।
Belajar dan Bermain dengan Kreatif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca dan Berhitung Anak Di Dusun Berenyok Desa Mujur Kecamatan Praya Timur
Authors: Riani Olivia  , Miftahul Wasli  , Nirmala Sari  , Dadi Setiadi  
Published: March 2022

Tingkat kemampuan membaca dan berhitung pada siswa di Dusun Berenyok Desa Mujur Lombok Tengah masih terbilang rendah, hal ini dilihat dari hasil pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan selama kegiatan KKN Terpadu berlangsung. Tujuan dari pengadaan kegiatan belajar - mengajar selain membantu orang tua siswa juga untuk memotivasi para peserta didik untuk lebih giat belajar dan mengerjakan tugas-tugas dari sekolah dengan semangat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendampingan siswa melalui kegiatan bimbingan belajar dan bermain yang dilaksanakan di masjid yang bertempat di Dusun Berenyok Desa Mujur Kecamatan Praya Timur Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dua kali seminggu yaitu hari Rabu dan Kamis selama tujuh minggu pada bulan November sampai bulan Januari 2021, pada pukul 16.00 WITA hingga 17.30 WITA. Teknik pengumpulan data secara tes untuk mengetahui perkembangan prestasi belajar siswa, dan secara non tes dengan wawancara untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar siswa. Hasil menunjukkan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan konsep bermain sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca anak dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung permulaan pada anak.
Estudo da aplicação da LAI pelo governo do Espírito Santo: uma análise com foco na comunicação jornalística do Século Diário
Authors: Sarmento Priscila Bueker , Bragato Claudia Guio 
Published: March 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo principal abordar a importância da Lei de Acesso à informação (LAI) como instrumento democrático, a sua aplicação legal pelo Governo do Estado do Espírito Santo e também numa análise sucinta através do jornalismo local. Por meio do Método de Estudo de Caso, foram selecionadas cinco matérias jornalísticas publicadas no Jornal online Século Diário no período de 1 ano cujo assunto era o pedido de abertura de dados sobre benefícios e isenções fiscais concedidas pelo Governo capixaba, baseado na Lei de Acesso a Informação. Os principais resultados são a importância da transparência passiva como instrumento efetivo de controle do cidadão e do jornalismo como mediador entre o fato e o público, exercendo conjuntamente o papel de agente fiscalizador da Lei.
A MULHER NA MÍDIA: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE AS CONSTRUÇÕES DISCURSIVAS EM TORNO DA MULHER ESPORTISTA NO PORTAL DA REVISTA GLAMOUR
Authors: Rodrigues Netto da Costa Camilla , Vianna Glindmeier Didier Irina 
Published: March 2022

No presente artigo abordamos a construção discursiva em torno da figura da mulher esportista operada pelo portal da Revista Glamour. Delimitamos como corpus de análise três matérias veiculadas no ano corrente (2019), a saber: (i) Como o esporte mudou a vida de quatro mulheres?; (ii) Paolla Oliveira fala sobre pressão para ter corpo perfeito: ‘Sofri bastante’; e (iii) Triatlo: saiba tudo sobre o esporte que virou mania fitness. Objetivamos, com isso, problematizar as normatividades-imposições/silenciamentos de modos de ser/agir - que engendram determinados estilos de vida para refletirmos acerca das (in)visibilidades produzidas pelos meios de comunicação hegemônicos no que tange à figura de mulher esportista. Para tanto, o presente artigo propõe como eixo metodológico a Análise Crítica do Discurso a partir de Fairclough (2016). Localizamos que muito embora o discurso para a promoção da prática esportiva possa ter pontos positivos, não há por parte da articulação midiática uma ampliação significativa que contribua para a visibilidade da mulher esportista. As reportagens atrelam superficialidade ao articularem autonomia e empoderamento, omitindo as reais implicações de uma inserção do esporte na rotina das mulheres, aproximando-se em grande medida ao discurso publicitário com promessas, incitações ao consumo e convocações para a beleza.
O USO DO WHATSAPP NAS REDAÇÕES DOS PORTAIS 180 GRAUS E MEIO NORTE COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA A ACUMULAÇÃO DE CAPITAIS
Authors: Santos Filho Joaquim Fonseca , Teixeira Juliana Fernandes , Dourado Jacqueline Lima 
Published: March 2022

Resumo Com o avanço da globalização econômica, as empresas jornalísticas passam a oferecer uma maior variedade de conteúdos e a concorrência entre elas fica mais intensa. Além disso, há uma onda de fusões, aquisições e compras de ações de grupos de comunicação que acarretam uma maior concentração e competição no mercado. Fazendo muitas companhias investirem pesadamente em novas tecnologias para se posicionar frente a seus concorrentes. O objetivo do estudo é compreender como a utilização do aplicativo de mensagens instantâneas What’sApp nas redações dos sites 180 Graus e Meio Norte ajuda na acumulação de capitais pelas empresas jornalísticas. No artigo científico, é utilizado como referencial teórico ao decorrer da pesquisa: Bueno (2011), Cardoso (2010), Castells (2015), Franciscato (2016), Moura (2018), Ribeiro (2014) e Sousa (2018). A investigação usa o referencial da Economia Política da Comunicação (EPC) acompanhado do método materialista dialético histórico para compreender as modificações econômicas e políticas do contexto atual para subsidiar a análise de conteúdo das entrevistas semiestruturadas com os editores-chefes dos sites citados. Então, conclui-se que é possível apontar duas funções para o WhatsApp dentro do processo produtivo da notícia nos sites Meio Norte e 180 Graus. São elas: a elevação da produtividade e o corte de custos. Palavras-chave: Tecnologias digitais. WhatsApp. Portal Meio Norte. Portal 180 Graus. Acumulação de capitais.
O homo digitalis nos labirintos da sociedade neoliberal
Authors: Batista de Oliveira Luiz Cláudio 
Published: March 2022

O artigo propõe reflexões a respeito do homo digitalis e de possíveis correlações entre a sua maneira de ser e alguns dos principais aspectos que constituem a racionalidade neoliberal. Trata-se de indagar sobre os sentidos do neoliberalismo, especialmente como seus componentes ideológicos forjam subjetividades no indivíduo dessas primeiras duas décadas do século XXI. Discute-se a formação do sujeito legitimado numa cultura de empresa, algo cultuado de maneira quase incontestável na sociedade neoliberal. Procura-se também salientar que tal perspectiva resulta em atitudes individualistas reveladas por meio de um constante isolamento do eu que cada vez mais se volta somente para si mesmo, pois se satisfaz porque tem ao seu alcance o aparato da tecnologia digital e todos os mecanismos que o constituem como consumidor.
Intellectual property: discrepancies between CDB and TRIPS, impacts on Brazil
Authors: Almeida Wilson Jesus Beserra , Hsiang Antonio S. , Baião Marcia Wanderley 
Published: March 2022

Abstract This article aims to present the importance of the Agreement on Aspects of Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights - TRIPS, in the context of the main discussion that is its conflict with the Convention on Biological Diversity - CBD, of international law. It is necessary to make a brief history, from the beginning to the present, discussing the governing principles, the main effects of the agreement in developed and developing countries, particularly Brazil, and the internalization of the agreement on the Brazilian legal system, its application, the beginning , the effects and debates to understand the problem with the necessary necessary amplitude for the understanding of the subject.