bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRENGTH OF ATTACHMENT TO RELIGIOUS BELIEFS DECREASES NEGATIVE ATTITUDES TOWARD OLDER ADULTS
Authors: Strong Jessica 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Ageism, a term identified by Butler in the 1960s, refers to any discrimination towards an individual based on their age: implicit, explicit, or internalized. The impacts of experiencing ageism are far reaching, including negative impacts on memory, mood, physical health, and even mortality. Two recent studies (Neto et al., 2023; Kim & Jung, 2020) investigated the protective role religiosity may have on attitudes towards older adults. These studies provided preliminary evidence that groups or cultures with stronger religious beliefs had better attitudes towards older adults. The current study examined the impact of attachment to a belief system and death anxiety on ageism in a population of adults (21-73 years old, N=31). Participants reported a variety of belief systems, including Christian, Buddhist, Muslim, and Atheist/Agnostic, and were separated into two groups based on the strength of their beliefs (attached or unattached). ANCOVA analyses showed that while holding death anxiety constant, there was no impact of religious attachment on positive ageism (F(1,14)=0.98, p=0.34, partial eta2=0.06), there was an impact of religious attachment on negative ageism (F(1,14)=4.52, p=0.05, partial eta2=.24), and belief that lives of older adults should be restricted ((F(1,14)=5.24, p=0.045, partial eta2=.34), both with large effect sizes. Although the sample was small and likely underpowered, the effect sizes suggest more research in this area is warranted. The sample was diverse in terms of belief systems and the results are discussed in the context of strength of belief system, including atheism or agnosticism.
HOW BABY BOOMERS SHARE PERSONAL INFORMATION ON PSEUDONYMOUS PLATFORM: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON REDDIT
Authors: Khor Ern Chern , Choi Moon 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Social media platforms serve as hubs for discussions across diverse topics, fostering connections and information exchange. Pseudonymous platforms allow users to create separate digital identities and facilitating open expression of thoughts and opinions. Previous research tends to focus on younger age groups, resulting in a knowledge gap about older cohorts. This study aims to explore how baby boomers share their personal information on pseudonymous online platforms, using data from Reddit, a popular pseudonymous online platform known for topic-specific communities called subreddits. Data was collected from posts in five subreddits in February 2024, using user flairs (i.e., users’ self-tags of their age range). The dataset encompasses 619 baby boomers and 1.91 million sentences tokenized from generated contents, including both posts and comments. Following Geetha et al. (2021), private information was categorized into three domains: (a) personal relationships, (b) professional-related, and (c) health-related. Following manual annotation, natural language processing was applied to categorize sentences into different domains. Results showed that baby boomers shared personal relationships-related information more frequently than professional-related and health-related information. Compared to younger age groups, baby boomers were less likely to share personal information; however, content analysis revealed age-related uniqueness within the same domain. These findings imply that pseudonymous online platforms could serve as a resource for the aging population seeking information and support on personal relationships issues. However, considering the increased cybercrime risks associated with sharing personal information, future research needs to investigate how to help baby boomers navigate these platforms safely.
OLDER VETERAN EXPERIENCES OF TECHNOLOGY USE DURING A MULTICOMPONENT TELEREHABILITATION PROGRAM
Authors: Rauzi Michelle , Tran Melissa , Christiansen Cory , Mealer Meredith , Nearing Kathryn , Stevens-Lapsley Jennifer 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Less than half of U.S. military Veterans meet physical activity recommendations despite the well-established health benefits of regular physical activity. While changing physical activity behaviors is challenging, prior studies demonstrate that it is possible. Older adults are using technology to aid in such behavior change, however, research that explores the mechanisms of how technology can aid in behavior change is lacking. Thus, the purpose of this secondary, convergent mixed methods study was to explore how older Veterans engaged with technologies that were used during a multicomponent telerehabilitation program. The study included Veterans aged ≥60 years with ≥3 chronic medical conditions and physical function limitation. Quantitative data were collected during the primary randomized controlled trial, and qualitative data were collected via individual interviews following the telerehabilitation program. Data were merged and then categorized by level of technology engagement. Key similarities and differences between the high and low technology engagement groups were identified in five domains: satisfaction with the virtual environment, coping self-efficacy, perceptions of Annie (automated text messaging platform), experiences using the activity monitor, and self-management skills. Results revealed three key findings that help explain why older Veterans chose whether to engage with the technologies used during our behavior change program. These findings relate to technology self-efficacy, integration of the technologies into intervention, and technology application to self-management skills. Study results can help with the integration of similar technologies into physical rehabilitation programs. Further study is warranted to understand additional factors and mechanisms that influence technology engagement in healthcare.
USER-CENTERED ANALYSIS OF A FITNESS APP FOR OLDER ADULTS: SENIOR FIT
Authors: Lee Kathy , Hyun Kate , Haque Sabrina , Henry Kyle , Saha Troyee , Cassidy Jessica , Jang Soeun , Csallner Christoph 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Utilizing technology can greatly improve the health and well-being of older adults, especially those who prefer to age in place. Senior Fit, an augmented reality mobile application, was created specifically to assist older adults with various physical exercises. This poster presentation focuses on the specifics of the app, user feedback, and suggestions for designing apps aimed at enhancing the physical activity of older adults. The app features a simple login process, requiring only users’ first and last names along with their contact number. It provides access to 16 indoor exercise categories, including strength, cardio, and balance routines, as well as an outdoor walking feature utilizing GPS tracking to monitor distance and duration. Additional features include activity guidelines and progress tracking. We collected both quantitative and qualitative data from 20 older adults who used the app for 24 weeks. Quantitative data showed overall usage of the app, indicating the participants more frequently utilized the app for indoor activities than outdoor activities. Qualitative data identified significant potential for Senior Fit alongside several challenges. Our participants expressed a preference for automatic tracking akin to wearable devices and stressed the importance of accessing their progress data seamlessly integrated into their daily routines. On the other hand, many hesitated to use the camera-based features, raising usability concerns. These findings underscore the necessity of adhering to user-centered design principles and addressing the unique challenges older adults face in adopting app-based technology. By considering these insights, future mobile applications should address the specific needs of this demographic.
SLEEP QUALITY IN LATER LIFE: HOW DOES IT AFFECT RISKY DRIVING BEHAVIORS AND CRASH INCIDENCE?
Authors: Barrett Anne , Soulie Brianna , Mimbs Hope 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Among the leading causes of motor vehicle injury and fatality is drowsy driving. Most studies, however, focus on young drivers or those in shift positions (e.g., truck drivers). Little is known about how sleep quality affects the driving behavior and injury risk of older adults. Their risk may be heightened by the increased susceptibility to sleep disturbances that can occur in later life. Using data from a survey of Floridians aged 50 and older conducted between December 2020 and April 2021(n=4,199), we examined the how self-rated sleep quality and sleepiness while driving are associated with two driving outcomes: frequency of engaging in risky driving behavior (e.g., speeding, texting/emailing) and having experienced a crash or near-crash in the past year. Results of multivariate regression models revealed that reporting sleepiness while driving and lower sleep quality predicted greater likelihood of having experienced a crash or near-crash. Reporting lower sleep quality also predicted engaging more frequently in risky driving behavior. Other significant predictors of risky driving behavior or likelihood of a crash or near-crash included gender, socioeconomic status, marital or partnership status, pain frequency, self-reported hearing ability, self-reported frequency of memory problems, depressive symptoms, driving frequency, self-rated driving ability, and rural residence. Our study highlights the importance of examining how change in sleep patterns over the life course may affect driving behaviors and roadway safety.
THE GENERALIST RESOURCE TO INTEGRATE DRIVING: MEASURING THE CLINICAL UTILITY OF THE GRID TOOL
Authors: Dickerson Anne , Cassidy Terri , Touchinsky Susan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Cut-off scores for driving evaluations are based on the concept that a score indicates whether the individual is likely to pass or fail a driving evaluation. Cut-off scores should be derived from research over multiple studies used with diverse populations. Assessments develop scores based on specific populations (e.g., dementia) which may not be valid for other populations (e.g., stroke). Thus, when using scores, it is critical to understand the population and range of scores upon which it is based. The Generalist’s Resource to Integrate Driving (GRID) is a resource for practitioners to integrate driving into their practice and use scores appropriately. The tool is designed to provide specific guidelines to evaluate, create and implement intervention plans using the schematic of red (stop driving), green (ok to drive) and yellow (needs further evaluation). The aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of the GRID by practitioners who used it. Results of the IRB approved Qualtrics survey with 70 respondents showed 79% indicated they used while 21% had not, although 10% plan to use it. Also, 69% of users found it easy-to-use, 73% indicated it was easy to understand, and 63% felt it was comprehensive. and use scores appropriately 51% respondents indicated the most important use was screening for driving risk although planning a referral to a driving evaluation was a close second. This presentation will briefly explain the use of the GRID, the model upon which it is based and discuss the results of the utility study.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LONELINESS AND PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION CARDS FOR OLDER PEOPLE
Authors: Mercan Murat , Yigit Oykum , Yurekli Hulya , Aslan Ilker 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Active aging is critical to combating social isolation and loneliness. Scientific studies have found that even small increases in activity can reduce the risk of disease in the older people. One method that can be used to achieve these goals is providing discounted and free transportation cards for seniors. However, the number of studies measuring the effect of these cards on isolation and loneliness is very limited. This article aims to fill that gap. The paper consists of two parts. The first part is based on big data analysis. It investigates the daily transportation data provided by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality to examine how discounted (for individuals aged 60-65) and free (for those aged 65 and over) transportation cards affect the frequency of public transportation usage among individuals aged 50 and over between 2019 and 2022. The analysis, utilizing more than 400 million observations, holds tremendous original value. In the second part of the project, a representative survey is conducted among individuals aged 50 and over in Istanbul. This survey aims to measure the relationship between discounted and free transportation cards and social isolation and loneliness. Regression discontinuity, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and logistic regression analysis methods will be employed for the analyses. The findings indicate an inverse relationship between loneliness and public transportation usage among the older people.
A WALK-THROUGH DEMENTIA: UNDERSTANDING ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE OR RELATED DEMENTIA THROUGH YOUTUBE VR VIDEOS
Authors: Li Xiaoli , Liu Xiaoyu , Alanazi Eman , Goss Arianna 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Emerging research has highlighted the potential of Virtual Reality (VR) as a tool for raising awareness of Alzheimer’s disease or related dementia (ADRD) among healthcare students and professionals. However, there is limited VR research focused on engaging the general public. This research aimed to examine the issues faced by YouTube users who interacted with the VR application “A Walk-Through Dementia” by analyzing their posts. We collected 12,754 comments from VR videos ‘A Walk-Through Dementia’, which simulate the everyday challenges faced by individuals with ADRD, providing viewers with an immersive experience on the condition. We conducted topic modeling to gauge viewer opinions and reactions to the videos. A pre-trained BERT model was utilized to transform YouTube comments into high-dimensional vector embeddings, enabling systematic identification and detailed analysis of principal topics and their intrinsic thematic structures within the dataset. Our analysis identified five distinct topics. The predominant topic, reflected in 2,917 comments, focused on users’ personal experiences regarding the impact of ADRD on patients and caregivers. The other topics were organized into four main categories: support and empathy for individuals affected by ADRD, the absence of caregiver, unfriendly environment, and positive reactions to the VR experience. With the technique of topic modeling, the present study indicated that the VR application is an engaging and experiential learning tool that can provide public with deeper awareness of living with ADRD. Future research need explore more VR applications on social media as it has the potential to reach broader audiences that disseminate knowledge of ADRD.
CULTURE AND COGNITION: RISK FACTORS FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE IN US HONOR CULTURES
Authors: Harrington Erin , Bock Jarrod 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease is the sixth leading cause of death among all Americans. As the prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) continues to grow, researchers and clinicians are ever cognizant of cultural predictors that may contribute to ADRD risk. One cultural approach not yet examined within the context of ADRD is honor cultures (i.e., primarily southern and western states), where reputation management and defense are paramount. Normative behaviors within honor cultures (e.g., risk taking, military involvement, intimate partner violence) may heighten ADRD risk, particularly related to traumatic brain injury (TBI) and subjective cognitive decline (SCD). Further, the lack of general and mental health resources and stigma toward help-seeking in honor cultures likely leave these outcomes untreated. As such, the present study used statewide data collected between 2009-2019 to examine links between statewide honor-orientation and unintentional TBI death rates, frequency of SCD, and AD death rates. Honor-orientation was a significant predictor of unintentional TBI death rates (ß =.44, p &lt;.001), SCD frequency (ß =.58, p =.004), and AD death rates (ß =.41, p =.048), over-and-above state-level covariates (i.e., rurality, temperature, economic conditions, healthcare access). Taken together, individuals in honor cultures appear to be more likely to experience TBI, SCD, and heightened AD mortality, which might confer greater risk for ADRD. Additional research is required in this area to further assess ADRD risk within honor cultures, as individuals living within these cultures may benefit from culturally specific education and prevention efforts to reduce risk.
ENGAGING OLDER ADULTS AND CAREGIVERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COUNTYWIDE DEMENTIA STRATEGIC PLAN
Authors: Reyes Mariana , Barragan Noel , Craypo Lisa , Schwarte Liz , Jeffroy-Meynard Anne-Celine , Kuo Tony 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In 2021, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health launched the CDC-funded Los Angeles County BOLD Initiative (LA BOLD), the primary outcome of which is a strategic plan focused on improving dementia infrastructure and supports in Los Angeles County. To ensure that the plan aligns with concerns and priorities of older adults and caregivers impacted by dementia, LA BOLD partnered with Ad Lucem Consulting to conduct a series of 10 listening sessions with 92 participants to share their perspectives, experiences, and concerns related to dementia awareness and care between September and October 2022. To ensure inclusion of a diverse cross-section of community voices, sessions were held either virtually or in-person and conducted in English, Spanish, Korean, and English/Samoan. Sessions were held in strategic partnerships with multiple community organizations spanning the county’s Supervisorial Districts. Session topics were organized around the three strategic plan focus areas: Hypertension Prevention & Management, Early Detection, and Advance Care Planning. Overall, participants were appreciative of the opportunity to discuss dementia and related health issues. Key findings point to disparities in knowledge and accessible services (e.g., culturally appropriate messaging, inconsistent detection/referral, stigma, insufficient caregiver supports). A number of actionable recommendations emerging from the findings can be addressed in the strategic plan, offering valuable insights for policymakers and public health professionals on how to address this condition in the county and other communities. This presentation will highlight key findings and provide suggested solutions to facilitating equitable services/resources for dementia prevention and management.
MOTIVATIONS FOR AND EXPERIENCES OF UNDERGOING AN AMYLOID SCAN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF QUALITATIVE STUDIES
Authors: Couch Elyse 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) scans are a tool that could improve the accuracy of dementia diagnoses. The FDA approval of new amyloid targeting monoclonal antibodies makes it increasingly likely that amyloid scans will be implemented into routine clinical care. This systematic review aimed to identify and summarize qualitative studies exploring patient and care partner experiences of undergoing an amyloid scan. Seven papers were included in this review. We identified four themes related to patient and care partner experiences of receiving an amyloid scan. 1) motivations for undergoing an amyloid scan, 2) experiences of receiving the result, 3) emotional responses to the result, and 4) actions in light of the scan result. Participants reported undergoing the scan to learn more about the patient’s condition. They described the information gained from the scan as helpful but, in some cases, struggled to recall the terminology used by the clinicians or the meaning of the scan result. Emotional responses to the scan varied depending on the scan result and those with “elevated” scan results were more likely to express feelings of distress. The most common action following the scan result was making advanced plans. Aside from determining eligibility for prescribing monoclonal antibodies, amyloid scans provide patients and their care partners with useful and actionable information. However, learning the scan result could be distressing. Future research is needed to understand how to balance the potential benefits and harms of amyloid scans in light of novel dementia treatments.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASURES AND COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN OLDER ADULTS WITH DEMENTIA
Authors: Zeng Derong 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study explores the interrelationships among physiological indicators in dementia patients, focusing on the correlation between Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores and indicators like blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature, aiming to contribute new insights for early dementia diagnosis and treatment. Research involved 337 dementia patients, employing descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, multivariate linear regression, and principal component analysis, with ethical approval from Kyoto University Hospital Ethics Committee (R3258). Findings reveal an average MMSE score of 21.69 (SD=5.33), highlighting a significant positive correlation between diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and MMSE scores (r=0.139, p=0.0030), while associations with systolic blood pressure, pulse rate, and body temperature were not significant. The first principal component accounted for 40.51% of variance, indicating that DBP may significantly impact cognitive function in dementia patients, suggesting blood pressure management’s potential in cognitive function maintenance. However, weak associations with other physiological indicators underscore dementia’s complexity, influenced by multiple factors.
TRANSITIONAL CARE TRENDS IN BENEFICIARIES WITH HEART FAILURE AND DEMENTIA
Authors: Bayer Thomas , Varma Hiren , Hollmann Peter , Gozalo Pedro 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Medicare Transitional Care Management (TCM) has grown since its introduction in 2013, but we know little about utilization among beneficiaries with dementia (BWD) undergoing the complex care transition from hospital to skilled nursing facility to home (hospital-SNF-home). We studied trends in TCM among BWD discharged to various care settings after heart failure hospitalization, given heart failure’s high readmission risk and amenability to care management. We selected a sample of BWD heart failure hospitalizations in years 2013-2018 using the Chronic Conditions Warehouse algorithm for Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias and principal diagnostic codes of hospital claims. Next, we excluded all except hospital-home and hospital-SNF-home discharges. We then fit a linear regression with TCM as the dependent variable and discharge year, discharge type, interaction of year and discharge type, race, age, dual status, and sex as predictors. TCM after hospital-home discharges grew from 521 (5.3%) of the 9,930 eligible discharges in 2013 to 2,015 (15.9%) of the 12,706 eligible discharges in 2018. In contrast, TCM after hospital-SNF-home discharges grew from 80 (4.0%) of the 1,990 eligible discharges in 2013 to 207 (9.9%) of the 2,095 eligible discharges in 2018. The P-value for the interaction between year and discharge type was &lt;.001. The proportion of BWD utilizing TCM after heart failure hospitalization grew less among hospital-SNF-home discharges than hospital-home discharges. Further study is needed to understand why TCM utilization in hospital-SNF-home discharges has lagged behind hospital-home discharges and to estimate TCM’s effect on the success of discharge from SNF to home.