bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Construction discursive des valeurs sociales complexes et sémantisme des valeurs modales épaisses. Retour à une vie normale
Authors: GALATANU Olga 
Published: May 2022

Cet article a pour objectif de proposer et argumenter la thèse de l’existence de trois niveaux de complexité des valeurs modales lexicalisées : valeurs modales fondamentales ou fines (bien, mal, beau, laid, etc.), valeurs modales épaisses (cruauté, vertu, liberté, égalité, normalité, etc.), valeurs sociales complexes (démocratie, république, etc.). Le cadre théorique dans lequel s’inscrit cette thèse se situe à l’interface d’une approche sémantique unifiée des modalités et de la modalisation discursive, la Théorie sémantique unifiée de la Modalisation Discursive (TMD), et des approches philosophiques qui s’interrogent sur les distinctions fait/valeur, concept (éthique) fin/concept (éthique) épais. Cette approche théorique des valeurs modales et des valeurs sociales est l’un des développements habilités par la Sémantique des Possibles Argumentatifs (SPA). Nous allons illustrer notre propos avec l’analyse d’une valeur sociale complexe, une/la vie normale, qui incorpore dans son sémantisme la valeur modale épaisse normalité et qui se charge dans l’inter-discours actuel de valeurs axiologiques positives.
Les statuts des locuteurs dévoilés par l’usage des répétitions locales en contexte de soin
Authors: Delsart Aline 
Published: May 2022

L’étude porte sur les fonctions pragmatiques de la répétition locale dans des entretiens oraux. Nous nous focalisons sur les hétéro-répétitions locales en contexte d’interaction dans une visée pragmatique afin d’analyser la relation interlocutive dans un contexte de soin. Sont sélectionnés douze entretiens du corpus DECLICS2016 conduits entre deux locuteurs : un patient et un médecin ou un patient et un thérapeute d’orientation psychanalytique. Nous déterminons, dans ce contexte interlocutoire, les fonctions pragmatiques liées à l’usage de l’hétéro-répétition locale et vérifions si elles caractérisent le statut du locuteur. Sur un total de 186 hétéro-répétitions locales, nous avons identifié huit fonctions pragmatiques : la confirmation, la précision, la rectification, la réponse‑reprise, le ciblage, le partage de savoir, la reprise de sens en écho, le questionnement. On constate que les fonctions se répartissent différemment selon le statut du locuteur. Les patients utilisent prioritairement la répétition locale dans un but de confirmation (dans 59 % des cas), les médecins favorisent plutôt le partage de savoir (dans 48 % des cas) et les thérapeutes usent de la répétition dans un but phatique pour maintenir l’échange (dans 68 % des cas). Ces résultats indiquent que les voix énonciatives des locuteurs confirment au plan performatif leurs statuts respectifs. Notre étude, en contexte de soin hospitalier, montre que la répétition locale est un indicateur fiable pour identifier chacun des interlocuteurs et pour caractériser la relation interlocutive.
Les Nardal : Textes, co-textes, contextes
Authors: BERTIN-ELISABETH Cécile 
Published: May 2022

Il est d’usage de rappeler la mobilisation du monde noir entre Harlem Renaissance et Négritude. L’action des sœurs Nardal n’a-t-elle pas été non seulement pionnière, mais aussi centrale du point de vue conceptuel à cet égard ? Et pourtant, comme le montre l’évolution du regard d’une autre femme auteure : Maryse Condé, la reconnaissance de l’action primordiale des sœurs Nardal a tardé. Joseph Zobel a été l’un des rares auteurs à prendre position dans cette période d’oubli de ces intellectuelles d’exception. En somme, quelle place est alors accordée à ces femmes et quelle place revendiquent-elles ? Les enjeux de l’engagement des sœurs Nardal sont transcrits dans des textes-clés qu’il convient d’insérer dans leur contexte.
Le Paris créole des sœurs Nardal : une rétrospective historique (XVIIIe-XXe siècles)
Authors: NOËL Erick 
Published: May 2022

Paris, Ville-Lumière, a dès l’aube de la colonisation vu arriver les premiers créoles, issus des « Isles d’Amérique », dans le sillage de planteurs qui les ont retenus surtout comme domestiques. Malgré les lois d’abolition, leur situation demeure précaire, même après 1848, en raison d’un rejet persistant de la classe politique, du Second Empire à la Troisième République. Néanmoins, l’éveil d’une culture particulière, mise en avant dans l’euphorie des années folles, revalorise une perception des colonies qui éclate en 1935 dans les festivités du tricentenaire des Petites Antilles françaises. C’est dans ce climat complexe, où se fait aussi jour une vision inédite de l’Afrique plus récemment colonisée, qu’émerge la figure des sœurs Nardal, pionnières d’une expression ultra-marine en France métropolitaine.
Paulette Nardal ou le jeu du féminisme au prisme du genre grammatical
Authors: Mencé-Caster Corinne 
Published: May 2022

La préoccupation de Paulette Nardal pour le sort des femmes noires et en particulier des femmes antillaises est indéniable. En quoi ces écrits, entre version en français et en anglais, permettent-ils de retrouver la marque d’une conscience genrée et/ou d’une conscience de race ? Analyser de façon renouvelée les textes majeurs de Paulette Nardal s’impose pour ce qui est de l’utilisation du genre grammatical afin de montrer comment elle crée un discours « genré » qui affiche sa solidarité avec les grandes luttes identitaires de son époque.
Identification précoce des phénotypes cardiovasculaires chez les patients en insuffisance respiratoire aiguë au cours de la première pandémie Covid-19
Authors: Lafon T. , Baisse A. , Simonneau Y. , Goudelin M. , Hani Karam H. , Desvaux E. , Guillot M.-S. , Evrard B. , Vignon P. 
Published: May 2022

Objectif : L'objectif principal était de comparer la prévalence de la dysfonction ventriculaire gauche (VG) et/ ou droite (VD) des patients admis au service d'urgence (SU) avec une insuffisance respiratoire aiguë (IRA) secondaire ou non à une pneumopathie à Covid-19.
Méthodes : Pendant un mois, nous avons inclus (24/7) de façon prospective les patients de l'unité de Covid-19 du SU qui présentaient une IRA. Pour chaque patient, un test RT-PCR, une tomodensitométrie thoracique et une échographie cardiaque de niveau 2 et pulmonaire étaient systématiquement réalisés avant toute intervention thérapeutique. Chaque patient était classé selon les phénotypes cardiovasculaires suivants : insuffisance VG, insuffisance VD, hypovolémie ± hyperkinésie et profil hémodynamique normal.
Résultats : Parmi les 517 patients admis pendant la période d'étude, 78 présentaient une IRA (15 %) et 62 ont bénéficié d'une échocardiographie de niveau 2 (âge : 73 ± 14 ans ; SpO2 : 90 ± 4 % ; lactate : 2,1 ± 1,3 mmol/l). Le diagnostic de la Covid-19 a été établi pour 22 patients (35 %). L'insuffisance VG (15 [38 %] vs 2 [9 %] ; p = 0,016) et celle VD (12 [30 %] vs 1 [5 %] ; p = 0,018) étaient plus souvent observées dans le groupe témoin que chez les patients ayant une pneumopathie à Covid-19. Inversement, les patients Covid-19 avaient plus fréquemment un profil hémodynamique normal ou une hypovolémie associée ou non à une vasoplégie (20 [91 %] vs 21 [53 %] ; p = 0,002). La mortalité intrahospitalière était de 18 % ( n = 11). Tous les patients atteints de la Covid-19 présentant une insuffisance VG et/ou VD précoce sont décédés pendant leur hospitalisation.
Conclusions : La dysfonction VG et celle VD étaient plus fréquentes chez les patients non atteints de la Covid-19, alors que les patients atteints de Covid-19 avaient un phénotype cardiovasculaire normal ou hypovolémique.
Електронні пристрої як інструментарій упровадження особистісно орієнтованих ситуацій у професійній підготовці вчителя музики
Authors: Рейзенкінд Тетяна Йосипівна , Девякович Д. А. 
Published: May 2022

Охарактеризовано особливості	електронних пристроїв як інструментарію упровадження особистісно орієнтованих ситуацій у професійній підготовці вчителя музики.
ENTRE CONTRASTES E CONSONÂNCIAS: EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO EM DIFERENTES TERRITORIALIDADES
Authors: Meneses Macedo Laiz Mara 
Published: May 2022

O presente relato se propõe a apresentar como se configura a trajetória cartográfica de duas escolas do campo: a Escola Municipal Santo Antônio, localizada no município de Guarinos - Go; e a escola localizada no distrito de Carnaíba de Baixo, o Colégio Estadual de Carnaíba – Pindobaçu, Bahia. A partir da cartografia proposta por Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari em “Mil Platôs” (1980), pode-se compreender como o viés da Educação do Campo está principalmente ligado à noção de levar educação aos trabalhadores camponeses, com o objetivo de se encontrarem, se organizarem e assumirem como sujeitos intimamente responsáveis pela construção de sua vida, e de seu futuro.
Etik, Tıp Etiği, Tep Etiği İlkeleri Ve Hasta Hekim İlişkilerinde Etiğin Yeri
Authors: DEMİRHAN ERDEMİR Ayşegül 
Published: May 2022

Etik ahlak felsefesi anlamına gelir ve tıp etiği ise hekim-hasta ilişkilerinin etik yönlerini inceler. Bilindiği gibi etiğin uygulamalı etik, tıp etiği, biyoetik, sosyal etik vs.gibi çeşitleri vardır. Bunlardan tıp etiği hekim-hasta ilişkilerinde bazı kurallar ve ilkelere sahiptir. Bugünün en önemli tıp etiği ilkeleri, adalet, aydınlatılmış onam, yararlılık, zarar vermeme, gizliliğe saygı gibi ilkelerdir.Bu ilkeleri uygulayan bir hekim, hastasına saygılı bir kişidir. Bilindiği gibi, hasta haklan, bugün dünyada ve Türkiye'de yasalar ve bildirgelerle düzenlenmiştir. 1994'de Avrupa'da Hasta Haklannın Geliştirilmesi Projesi hazırlandı ve Türkiye'de Hasta Haklan Yönetmeliği 1998'de yayınlandı. Bu yönetmelikte hastalann çeşitli haklan belirtilmekte ve böylece tıp etiği ilkelerinin uygulanması sağlanmaktadır. Bugün Türkiye'de hastahanelerde kurulan hasta haklan bürolan, hastane etik kurullan da hastalann haklannın korunması için çalışmaktadırlar. Bütün bu kurallann ve ilkelerin arasında en önemli olanı da aydınlatılmış onam ilkesidir ve bunda hasta özerkliğinin korunması önemlidir. Hastanın uygulama ve tedavilerde özgür bir kişi olarak karar vermesi bugünün tıp etiği açısından çok önemlidir. Bu bakımdan tıp etiği ilkeleri önem kazanmakta ve hasta - hekim ilişkilerinde önemli bir yere sahip bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, etiğin anlamı, önemi ve tıp etiği ilkelerinin hasta-hekim ilşkilerindeki yeri belirtilmekte ve bazı sonuçlara vanlmaktadır.
Sepetçioğlu’nun Kuruluşu Konu Alan Romanlarının İlk Beşinde Manevî Ocaklar
Authors: SAMSAKÇI Mehmet 
Published: May 2022

Türk romanının birçok örneğinde Anadolu'nun fethi, Osmanlı'nın kuruluşu ve teşkilâtlanması değişik bakış açılarıyla ele alınmıştır. M. N. Sepetçioğlu'nun "Dünkü Türkiye Serisi" isimli 13 cilttik roman dizisi, bu eserler arasında çok ayrıcalıklı bir yer işgal etmektedir. Bu romanların en belirgin özelliği Türklerin Anadolu'ya yerleşmesi hadisesini belli, bilinen, tarihî verilere dayandırmasıdır. Bilindiği ve Fuad Köprülü ile Ömer Lütfi Barkan'ın ilmî yönden gösterdikleri gibi, Anadolu ve Balkanlarda kurulan ocakların kuruluşta, devlet oluşta çok önemli bir payı vardır. Bu çalışmada yazarın Anadolu'daki Türk tarihini konu alan romanlarında yani Kilit, Anahtar, Kapı, Konak ve Çatı'da bu teşekküllerin yer alışları söz konusu edilecektir. Zira söz konusu manevi ocaklar, buralara yerleşme gayreti içinde olan insanların yanında bulunmuşlar, onlara rehber olup pek çok konuda yardım etmişlerdir.
Geriye Dönenlerin Toplumla Yüzleşmesi: Peyami Safa’dan “Mahşer” Telaşı
Authors: ÖZHER KOÇ Sema 
Published: May 2022

Peyami Safa, romanlarında Türk toplumunun radikal dönüşümler yaşadığı zamanlara yer vermekle Türk insanının sosyo-kültürel yapısına ayna tutmuş olur.Savaş, toplum yaşamında radikal dönüşümler yaratan olgulardan birisidir ve insanları üç sınıfa ayırır: Savaş bittiğinde her şeyin güzel olacağına inananlar ki onlar geri dönmezler; geride kalıp kendini kurtaranlar ki onlar işbirlikçilerdir; geriye dönüp hayal kırıklığı yaşayanlar ki onlar döndüğüne pişman olanlardır. Bir Çanakkale gazisinin İstanbul'a dönüşüyle beraber yaşadığı olayları içeren Mahşer romanı, savaştan dönenlerin toplumla yüzleşmesini anlatır. Askeri güçler tarafından şüpheli görüldüğü için ilk bozgunu yaşayan başkişi Nihat, Galata-Nişantaşı-Beyoğlu etrafında konuşlanmış yolsuzluk, suistimal ve ahlâki çözülüşe tanık oldukça cephede canını verenlerin kimin için öldüğünü sorgulamaya başlar. Olaylarla birlikte hayal kırıklığı da artan başkişinin yaşadığı intihar girişimi bu yüzleşmenin acı sonuçlarını göstermesi bakımından önemlidir. Başkişinin içinde bulunduğu bunalım ve kaos hali tek kelimeyle anlatılabilir: Mahşer!Peyami Safa, başkişi Nihat aracılığıyla Kurtuluş Savaşı'nı da verecek olan bir neslin içsel karmaşasını/hayal kırıklıklarını gözler önüne serer. Romanın bu bağlamda çözümlenmesi savaşın yarattığı toplumsal çözülüşün ve yozlaşmanın boyutlarını yansıtmaya yardım edecektir.
INFLUENCE OF MEAT TYPE ON PROCESSED MEAT (KILISHI) QUALITY
Authors: Onwuzuruike Uzochukwu , Ndife Joel , Okwunodulu Innocent 
Published: May 2022

Meat is a good source of quality protein but undergoes rapid deterioration due to physical, chemical and microbial influence. Hence, the need to develop a nutrient-dense product like kilishi with significant storage stability, increased cost efficiency, increased variety and promote food security. Kilishi was produced from different meat sources; beef (KB), chicken (KC), chevon (KV) and mutton (KM) and was assessed for proximate, physicochemical, mineral compositions, microbial quality and sensory properties using standard methods. The result showed proximate composition to range from 8.97 to 11.34%, 3.94 to 6.31%, 16.21 to 27.31%, 21.38 to 23.12% and 37.43 to 45.90% for moisture, ash, fat, protein and carbohydrate contents. Physicochemical properties ranged from 0.08 to 0.18 meg O2/kg for peroxide value, 0.06 - 0.41 TBARS/g for thiobarbituric acid value, 6.91 to7.54 for colour, 6.65 to 7.30 for pH and 61.25 to 69.40 mg/ml for solubility. Mineral composition showed that mutton meat kilishi (KM) had higher calcium (51.14 mg/100 g), magnesium (40.04 mg/100 g) and sodium (132.75 mg/100 g) contents while beef kilishi (KB) had the highest iron (8.24 mg/100 g) contents. Microbiologically, the kilishi samples were fit and safe for consumption. The organoleptic study revealed consumers’ preference for beef samples. Kilishi production improved the nutrient density, stability and safety of meat from their respective meat sources, and will serve as a viable means of meat storage in low-income countries.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Think Pair Share Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IX B Smp Negeri 13 Banjarmasin
Authors: Miyati Noor 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan keaktifan dan prestasi belajar siswa Kelas IX B SMP Negeri 13 Banjarmasin pada materi pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Jujur dan Menepati Janji melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Think Pair Share.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IX B SMP Negeri 13 Banjarmasin pada Siklus II mengalami peningkatan dari hasil belajar pada Siklus I yang dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai atau hasil tes yang diperoleh siswa. Nilai rata-rata pada siklus I hanya 74,86 dengan nilai terendah 64 dan nilai tertinggi 85 dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 80,97 dengan nilai terendah 74 dan nilai tertinggi 88. Ketuntasan Belajar Secara Klasik menunjukkan signifikansi meningkat, walaupun belum mencapai kriteria ideal yang menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan belajar. Siswa yang berhasil mencapai nilai KKM meningkat menjadi 25 orang atau 86,21%.
Factors Influencing Parental Compliance in Bringing Their Children to Undergo Chemotherapy at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
Authors: Anggraeni Lina Dewi , Siebel Ernita Kandi Utami 
Published: May 2022

Background: Cancer is a disease that can be treated with several therapies, including chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is a type of anti-cancer drug treatment that works by killing cancer cells. Currently, this medical treatment has been covered by the national health insurance which is managed by the government that aimed at providing assurance of social protection and welfare. Adherence to chemotherapy is one of the treatments that can improve the quality of life of children with cancer.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to identify the factors influencing parental adherence to bring their child undergoing chemotherapy.
Methods: The research method was quantitative, employing a descriptive correlation approach and a cross-sectional design. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The sample was 96 parents of children who underwent chemotherapy, which taken by accidental sampling. Chi-square, Kendall's Tau B, and Kendall's Tau C were used in the analysis.
Results: There was a significant relationship between education level (p value = 0.006), knowledge (p value = 0.003), and no relationship with work (p value = 0.291), economic status (p value = 0.269), distance (p value = 0.389), side effect (p value = 0.624), and support system (p value = 0.309) with the adherence of parents in bringing their children to chemotherapy.
Conclusion: Health professionals can monitor and encourage parents to always bring their children to chemotherapy.
Thermotropic Liquid Crystals for Temperature Mapping
Authors: Miskovic Vanja , Malafronte Elena , Minetti Christophe , Machrafi Hatim , Varon Carolina , Iorio Carlo Saverio 
Published: May 2022

Wound management in Space is an important factor to be considered in future Human Space Exploration. It demands the development of reliable wound monitoring systems that will facilitate the assessment and proper care of wounds in isolated environments, such as Space. One possible system could be developed using liquid crystal films, which have been a promising solution for real-time in-situ temperature monitoring in healthcare, but they are not yet implemented in clinical practice. To progress in the latter, the goal of this study is twofold. First, it provides a full characterization of a sensing element composed of thermotropic liquid crystals arrays embedded between two elastomer layers, and second, it discusses how such a system compares against non-local infrared measurements. The sensing element evaluated here has an operating temperature range of 34–38°C, and a quick response time of approximately 0.25 s. The temperature distribution of surfaces obtained using this system was compared to the one obtained using the infrared thermography, a technique commonly used to measure temperature distributions at the wound site. This comparison was done on a mimicked wound, and results indicate that the proposed sensing element can reproduce the temperature distributions, similar to the ones obtained using infrared imaging. Although there is a long way to go before implementing the liquid crystal sensing element into clinical practice, the results of this work demonstrate that such sensors can be suitable for future wound monitoring systems.
Comparative Proteomics Reveals Evidence of Enhanced EPA Trafficking in a Mutant Strain of Nannochloropsis oculata
Authors: Wan Razali Wan Aizuddin , Evans Caroline A. , Pandhal Jagroop 
Published: May 2022

The marine microalga Nannochloropsis oculata is a bioproducer of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a fatty acid. EPA is incorporated into monogalactosyldiacylglycerol within N. oculata thylakoid membranes, and there is a biotechnological need to remodel EPA synthesis to maximize production and simplify downstream processing. In this study, random mutagenesis and chemical inhibitor-based selection method were devised to increase EPA production and accessibility for improved extraction. Ethyl methanesulfonate was used as the mutagen with selective pressure achieved by using two enzyme inhibitors of lipid metabolism: cerulenin and galvestine-1. Fatty acid methyl ester analysis of a selected fast-growing mutant strain had a higher percentage of EPA (37.5% of total fatty acids) than the wild-type strain (22.2% total fatty acids), with the highest EPA quantity recorded at 68.5 mg/g dry cell weight, while wild-type cells had 48.6 mg/g dry cell weight. Label-free quantitative proteomics for differential protein expression analysis revealed that the wild-type and mutant strains might have alternative channeling pathways for EPA synthesis. The mutant strain showed potentially improved photosynthetic efficiency, thus synthesizing a higher quantity of membrane lipids and EPA. The EPA synthesis pathways could also have deviated in the mutant, where fatty acid desaturase type 2 (13.7-fold upregulated) and lipid droplet surface protein (LDSP) (34.8-fold upregulated) were expressed significantly higher than in the wild-type strain. This study increases the understanding of EPA trafficking in N. oculata, leading to further strategies that can be implemented to enhance EPA synthesis in marine microalgae.
Identification of a Pyroptosis-Related Gene Signature for Predicting the Immune Status and Prognosis in Lung Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Gong Zetian , Li Qifan , Yang Jian , Zhang Pengpeng , Sun Wei , Ren Qianhe , Tang Junjie , Wang Wei , Gong Hui , Li Jun 
Published: May 2022

Background: Pyroptosis is a form of programmed cell death triggered by the rupture of cell membranes and the release of inflammatory substances; it is essential in the occurrence and development of cancer. A considerable number of studies have revealed that pyroptosis is closely associated to the biological process of several cancers. However, the role of pyroptosis in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains elusive. The purpose of this study was to explore the prognostic role of pyroptosis-related genes (PRGs) and their relationship with the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) in LUAD.Methods: Gene expression profiles and clinical information were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. A prognostic PRG signature was established in the training set and verified in the validation sets. Functional enrichment and immune microenvironment analyses related to PRGs were performed and a nomogram based on the risk score and clinical characteristics was established. What is more, quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis was applied in order to verify the potential biomarkers for LUAD.Results: A prognostic signature based on five PRGs was constructed to separate LUAD patients into two risk groups. Patients in the high-risk group had worse prognoses than those in the low-risk group. The signature was identified as independent via Cox regression analyses and obtained the largest area under the curve (AUC = 0.677) in the receiver operating characteristic (ROC). Functional enrichment and immune microenvironment analyses demonstrated that the immune status was significantly different in the two subgroups and that immunotherapy may be effective for the high-risk group. Furthermore, qRT-PCR analysis verified that serum PRKACA and GPX4 could serve as diagnostic biomarkers for LUAD.Conclusion: Overall, a risk signature based on five PRGs was generated, providing a novel perspective on the determinants of prognosis and survival in LUAD, as well as a basis for the development of individualized regimes.