bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Qualidade fisiológica e sanitária de sementes comerciais e salvas de soja (Glycine max.) produzidas na região do meio oeste de Santa Catarina
Authors: Panisson Ana Carolina , Felicio Tamara Pereira , Sponchiado Julhana Cristina , Xavier Kelem Leticia , Mantovani Analu 
Published: May 2022

A região do meio oeste de Santa Catarina é responsável por cerca de 51,7% de toda a produção de sementes do estado, destacando a relevância da região no processo de produção de sementes comercias. A utilização de sementes salvas tem se tornado uma prática crescente, pois o produtor julga ser uma redução de seus custos de produção, afim de não pagar pelo royalties das sementes. Esta pesquisa, teve por objetivo avaliar a qualidade fisiológica e sanitária de sementes de soja produzidas de forma comercial e salva, provenientes da região do meio oeste de Santa Catarina. O experimento foi conduzido no laboratório de sementes da Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina – campus de Campos Novos – SC. Utilizou-se delineamento experimental inteiramente ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 4x2, sendo 4 cultivares de soja (55I57 RSF IPRO, 50I52 RSF IPRO, BS 2606 IPRO e DOM MARIO 5.9i), e 2 sistemas de produção (comerciais e salvas). Os atributos de qualidade fisiológica destas sementes foram avaliados pelo teste de germinação e vigor (tetrazólio, comprimento de raízes e hipocotilo), já a qualidade sanitaria foi avaliado pelo teste de sanidade em meio BDA.
De acordo com o testes realizados foi possivel observar interação entre as cultivares e os sistemas de produção avaliados, sendo que o ambiente de armazenagem pode influencia diretamente na qualidade dessas sementes, tendo em vista que geralmente as sementes salvas são armazenadas em condições inadequadas causando maior deterioração no tegumento da semente. Conclui-se que as sementes comerciais foram superiores as salvas com relação ao teste de germinação e para a qualidade sanitária, devido a menor incidência de fungos de armazenamento. Para o vigor houve variação, conforme a cultivar e o sistema de produção.
Muscle fiber area, collagen, and fatty acid profile of goat meat
Authors: Cañizares Gil Ignácio , Chávari Andrea Cristina Toniolo , Marques Raquel Ornelas , Gomes Helen Fernanda Barros , Brito Evelyn Prestes , Lourençon Raquel Vasconcelos , Meirelles Paulo Roberto de Lima , Gonçalves Heraldo Cesar 
Published: May 2022

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of breed group, slaughter weight, and sex on the muscle fiber area, collagen percentage, and fatty acid profile of goat kid meat. A total of 74 animals (Alpine; ½ Boer + ½ Alpine; ½ Nubian + ½ Alpine; ¾ Boer + ¼ Alpine; and three-cross [¼ Boer + ¼ Alpine + ¼ Nubian]) were used. One animal was selected per slaughter weight, sex, and breed group to evaluate the fatty acid profile. One-third of the animals was slaughtered upon reaching 25, 30, and 35 kg. The experimental design was completely randomized and Tukey’s test was used to compare the means. There was no difference for muscle fiber area or collagen percentage between the tested parameters, indicating similar texture of the meat from the evaluated animals. Sex influenced the C14:0, C16:0, C16:1, C20:3n3, C20:5n3, and omega-3 fatty acids, whereas breed group influenced the levels of C18:2n6c, C20:0, C24:1, and CLA cis. Slaughter weight did not affect the fatty acid profile, but the sex × slaughter weight interaction influenced the levels of C18:0, unsaturated fatty acids, and the polyunsaturated/saturated fatty acid ratio. Male and heavier animals produce the best meat in terms of nutrition.
Key Words: breed, Capra hircus, fat, muscle, quality, tenderness
Biogás de vinhaça: uma revisão
Authors: Almeida Jéssica Nayara Silva , Rizzatto Márcia Luzia 
Published: May 2022

O estudo de revisão teve como objetivo apresentar diversas pesquisas sobre a área de biodigestão anaeróbica da vinhaça, subproduto da produção de cana-de-açúcar, com diferentes tipos de substratos gerados na agroindústria. Utilizou-se diferentes plataformas de pesquisas de revistas cientificas da área ambiental, energias renováveis, órgãos públicos, entre outros, para buscas de material e dados relevantes para discussões e apresentação dos experimentos na área de produção de biogás a partir da biodigestão anaeróbica da vinhaça, com diferentes tipos de substratos. Após análise realizada, pode-se observar a possibilidade de produção e otimização do setor para produzir biogás com maior rendimento de metano, como os experimentos: o potencial de produção de biogás, utilizando três tipos de tratamento, com resíduos da vinhaça e bagaço da cana-de-açúcar, a investigação de diferentes tipos de vinhaça, como a do sorgo e cana, sobre a necessidade da suplementação do processo, a utilização de torta de filtro (outro subproduto do setor), além da importância de avaliar os resíduos sucroenergéticos de primeira e segunda geração como o bagaço (pré-tratamento), extrato de levedura e as cinzas (subproduto da queima do bagaço), o consórcio de diferentes tipos de resíduos agroindustriais, como da indústria de café e também a área de biocombustíveis, como o glicerol destilado para favorecer o rendimento da produção de biogás e metano.
Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Dengan Kedisiplinan Siswa
Authors: Djupandang Nurhardianti , Masaong Abdul Kadim , Djafri Novianty 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Kedisiplinan siswa di SMP se-kota Gorontalo 2) Hubungan Kecerdasan Spiritual dengan Kedisiplinan siswa di SMP se-kota Gorontalo. 3) Hubungan antara Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Spiritual dengan Kedisiplinan Siswa di SMP se-kota Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan teknik korelasional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan kedisiplinan siswa di SMP se-kota Gorontalo dengan koefisien korelasi 0,5776 atau 57,76%. 2) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan kedisiplinan siswa di SMP se-kota Gorontalo dengan koefisien korelasi 0,6241 atau 62,41% 3) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual dengan kedisiplinan Siswa di SMP se-kota Gorontalo dengan koefisien korelasi 0,6724 atau 67,24%. Untuk itu disarankan: 1) Bagi Sekolah diharapkan mendesain program untuk mengembangkan kebijakan pendidikan seperti pelaksanaan peningkatan kedisipinan belajar siswa, pengelolaan kelas, serta pembinaan pendidikan karakter tanggungjawab dan disiplin waktu sehingga dapat menghasilkan siswa yang mempunyai kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual yang lebih baik. 2) Bagi guru diharapkan mampu menjadi tauladan siswa melalui peningkatkan disiplin belajar, guru menjadi sumber motivasi siswa untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual serta kedisiplinan. 3) Bagi peneliti diharapkan dapat memperkuat kemampuan menganalisis mengenai kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual dengan kedisiplinan siswa dengan menggunakan sampel yang lebih besar.
Bimbingan Klasikal Pranikah Berbasis Online dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pemahaman Merencanakan Kehidupan Berkeluarga
Authors: Giu Latif , Wantu Tuti , Kasan Irpan 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Bimbingan Klasikal Pranikah Berbasis Online dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Merencanakan Kehidupan Berkeluarga (Penelitian pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Bimbingan dan Konseling Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre-experimental design dengan rancangan One-Group Pretest-Postest Design. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Bimbingan dan Konseling Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo berjumlah 30 orang, yang ditetapkan secara Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bimbingan klasikla pranikah berbasis online, berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan pemahaman dalam merencanakan kehidupan berkeluarga bagi mahasiswa, dalam arti bimbingan klasikal pranikah berbasis online efektif dalam memberikan pemahaman untuk merencanakan kehidupan berkeluarga
Abstract
which this study aimed to study the effect. Employing both Pre-experimental and One Group Pretest-Postest Design, this study involved 30 students from Guidance and Counseling Department by Purposive Sampling. The findings revealed the online-based classical counseling had significant effect on the student's Family Life Planning. in which the counseling was Effective in improving their comprehension for Family Life Planning
Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok Teknik Analisis Transaksional Terhadap Interaksi Sosial Siswa
Authors: Basalama Nabila Absanah , Hulukati Wenny , Idris Idriani 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh gejala yang terjadi di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo yakni siswa tidak mau kerja kelompok, tidak menghargai orang lain, merendahkan dan menghina orang lain, melakukan kekerasan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok teknik analisis transaksional terhadap interaksi sosial siswa.
Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui tingkat interaksi sosial siswa kurang baik sebelum pelaksanaan konseling kelompok tetapi setelah dilakukan konseling kelompok teknik analisis transaksional bahwa mengalami peningkatan dengan kategori tinggi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pra-Eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian “one group Pre-test and Post-test design”. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel yaitu variabel X (konseling kelompok teknik analisis transaksional) dan variabel Y (interaksi sosial siswa) SMP Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo. Subyek penelitian ini sebanyak 7 orang siswa yang ditetapkan secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik interaksi sosial.
Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh harga thitung sebesar -0,960. Sedangkan dari daftar distribusi t pada taraf nyata 5% diperoleh t0,975 (7)=2,570 Ternyata harga thitung memperoleh harga lain, atau thitung telah berada diluar daerah penerimaan H0, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan menerima H1. .Dengan demikian hipotesis yang berbunyi pengaruh konseling kelompok teknik analisis transaksional terhadap Kemampuan interaksi sosial siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo, dapat diterima.
La formación universitaria en grados de Ciencias de la Salud de los atletas del equipo olímpico y paralímpico español de Tokio 2020
Authors: Sotoca Orgaz Pablo 
Published: May 2022

La dedicación de los deportistas de alto rendimiento y alto nivel a sus respectivas disciplinas ha generado que los diferentes organismos públicos de Gobierno y las universidades españolas promuevan iniciativas de conciliación académica y deportiva para aquellos atletas en formación. La imposibilidad de dedicarse en exclusiva al deporte y la inquietud personal por el futuro laboral ha proporcionado que surjan programas específicos en las universidades que favorecen la dualidad de estudios y entrenamientos, compaginándolo con las competiciones federadas a lo largo de un curso académico.
En el presente artículo se describe la formación universitaria de 27 atletas de las selecciones españolas de atletismo que acudieron a los Juegos Olímpicos y Paralímpicos de Tokio 2020, disputados en el verano de 2021. Una muestra de deportistas que, además de ser referentes en su disciplina atlética a nivel nacional e internacional, han decidido cursar estudios específicos de ciencias de la salud como medicina, fisioterapia, enfermería, psicología, podología o las ciencias de la actividad física y del deporte.
Pemberitaan Kelangkaan Minyak Goreng Di Media Online Dan Kepanikan Masyarakat
Authors: Siahaan Chontina , Herawati Andi Febri , Adrian Donal 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe social problems faced by society today are related to the scarcity and rising prices of cooking oil to reach 100% more than the previous price. The government is considered less responsive in acting and acting because it is unable to provide good solutions. The issue was also published in a news report in online media. The purpose of the study was to find out the news about the scarcity of cooking oil in online media and public panic. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Data were collected by observation and in-depth interviews. Withdrawal of informants is done purposive. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman which began with data collection, data reduction, data display and Conlusion Drawing. The results of the study show that online media such as Tempo.co and Kompas.com make news related to the scarcity and increase in cooking oil prices to reach 100 percent more than the previous price, which are facts and data that occur in all regions in Indonesia. The scarcity of cooking oil resulted in an unfavorable response from the public, such as showing a sense of disappointment and panic buying.Keywords: Online Media, News, Scarcity of Cooking Oil AbstrakMasalah sosial yang dihadapi masyarakat saat ini ialah terkait dengan kelangkaan dan naiknya harga minyak goreng hingga mencapi 100 % lebih dari harga sebelumnya. Pemerintah dinilai kurang respon dalam bersikap dan bertindak karena tidak mampu memberikan solusi yang baik. Masalah tersebut juga dipublikasikan dalam sebuah pemberitaan di media online. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pemberitaan kelangkaan minyak goreng di media online dan kepanikan masyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Penarikan informan dilakukan secara purposif. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model interaktif Miles and Huberman yang dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media online seperti Tempo.co dan Kompas.com membuat berita terkait dengan kelangkaan dan naiknya harga minyak goreng hingga mencapai 100 persen lebih dari harga sebelumnya merupakan fakta dan data yang benar terjadi di seluruh daerah di Indonesia. Kelangkaan minyak goreng menghasilkan respon yang kurang baik dari masyarakat seperti menunjukan rasa kekecewaan dan terjadinya panic buying.Kata Kunci: Media Online, Berita, Kelangkaan Minyak Goreng
L’approche critique au cœur du positionnement de la revue Entreprendre & Innover
Authors: Verzat Caroline , Toutain Olivier , Bornard Fabienne , Jacquemin Amélie , Carré Nathalie 
Published: May 2022

Ce numéro sur les approches critiques a été longtemps désiré dans la revue. Après 13 ans d’existence, il voit enfin le jour. C’est l’occasion pour le comité de rédaction d’Entreprendre & Innover de repenser collectivement ce qui l’anime et de s’interroger sur la dimension critique du positionnement de la revue. Le comité de rédaction est composé de 22 chercheurs et 11 experts professionnels de l’entrepreneuriat et de l’innovation et se réunit 4 fois par an. Tous les membres du comité ont participé à la rédaction collective de cette tribune-manifeste, à travers une procédure d’écriture collaborative 1 .
Comparison of the Functional Outcome of Posterior Cruciate-Retaining versus Posterior Cruciate-Sacrificing Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Issrani Mohit Kumar , Kotecha Harsh , Shah Dhruv , Vieira Alfven , Surme Shahish , Agrawal Laksh 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Although being debated for many years, the superiority of either posterior cruciate-retaining (CR) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and posterior-stabilized (PS) TKA remains controversial.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a prospective study on 40 knee replacements which were undertaken at our hospital between July of 2020 and July of 2021 out of which in 30 patients the cruciate ligament was sacrificed and the posterior cruciate ligament was retained in 10 of the knees undergoing surgery. The inclusion criteria were patients of age more than 50 years, with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis and Kellgren and Lawrence Grade of 3 and 4. The posterior cruciate ligament was retained if it was structurally intact, fixed flexion deformity of <15° a varus or valgus deformity of <10°. The overall average knee score was 84.9 for posterior cruciate-sacrificing and 74.6 for the CR patients as compared to the preoperative score of 43.9 and 37.6. Functional Knee Score was 97.87 and 98.4 for the CS and CR groups, respectively. The preoperative Functional Knee Score was 37.1 and 37.8 in these groups. The WOMAC Score also showed a marked improvement from 67.7 to 24.6 and 27.4 for CS and CR, respectively.

Results and Conclusions:
Analyzing the total knee scores, the average Knee Society Score for the PS group was 84.90 and that of the CR group was 74.60 and statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in the P value in favor of cruciate-sacrificing prosthesis, signifying that cruciate-sacrificing prosthesis has better functional outcome. The WOMAC Score also showed a marked improvement. In the CS group, it was 24.6, and in the CR group, it was 27.4. Statistical analysis showed a highly significant difference in favor of cruciate-sacrificing prosthesis.
Comparison between Suspensory and Aperture (Tunnel Screws) Fixation of Femoral Component during Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction using Hamstring Tendons
Authors: Pranjal Ankit , Shekhar Sudhanshu , Sinha Arbind Kumar 
Published: May 2022

Introduction:
Arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) using an autogenous quadrupled hamstring graft has been the standard of surgical treatment in ACL-deficient knees, particularly in young athletic individuals. There are two widely used methods for graft fixation, namely aperture fixation and suspensory fixation.

Material and Methods:
This prospective randomized single blinded clinical study was carried out with enrollment of 70 patients (35 patients in each group) who underwent simple block randomization process. Group 1 has 35 patients treated with suspensory fixation technique and Group 2 has 35 patients treated with aperture fixation technique.

Result:
It is observed that there is a statistically significant difference between the mode of injury and diagnosis in suspensory method. In the majority of the cases, patients who got injury by road traffic accidents (RTA) was diagnosis by 15 (51.7%) ACL Grade 3 and 3 (60%) ACL Grade 4. It is observed that there is a statistically significant difference between the mode of injury and diagnosis in screw fixation. In the majority of the cases, patients who got injury by RTA was diagnosis by 1 (100%) ACL Grade 2, 15 (51.7%) ACL Grade 3, and 3 (60%) ACL Grade 4.

Conclusion:
Arthroscopy-assisted ACL reconstruction with quadrupled semitendinosus tendon autograft using endobutton and bioabsorbable interference screw is an excellent treatment option for ACL-deficient knees.
Outcome of Cemented Hemiarthroplasty of Hip in Elderly Patients Operated for Neck of Femur Fracture
Authors: Kumar Sudeep , Kumar Anup , Venkata Bramesh Alapati Hari , Charan Teja K. V. , Abdul Razek Mohammed Roshen Abdul , Kumar Ravi 
Published: May 2022

Introduction:
Femoral neck fractures are a common entity in elderly patients. This commonly occurs following trivial injury and the insult is compounded by osteoporosis in this age group. Cemented hemiarthroplasty is recommended by several studies and by several registries, due to low comorbidities compared to uncemented hemiarthroplasty. Significantly improved mobility scores, low pain scores make this a treatment of choice.

Materials and Methods:
This study included 108 patients who presented with fracture neck of the femur with an average age of 68.30 years and were operated with hemiarthroplasty by two consultant orthopedic surgeons in a standard operative setting over 5 years with modular bipolar prosthesis using lateral approach (Hardinge approach). Patients on follow-up were evaluated using Oxford Hip Score and Forgotten Joint Score.

Results:
The mean Oxford Hip Score was 39.46 suggestive of satisfactory joint function which may not require any further treatment. The mean Forgotten Joint Score was 83.46 suggestive of high degree of forgetting artificial joint.

Conclusion:
A very high Oxford Hip Scores and very high Forgotten Joint Scores after surgery suggests that the patients have retained or regained their independence and are doing good. This goes on to suggest that in spite of advancements in surgical techniques and implants for osteosynthesis, hemiarthroplasty done in indicated cases gives a good functional outcome and a lasting solution for these fractures.
Silent Hypoxia in Coronavirus disease-2019: Is it more dangerous? -A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Sirohiya Prashant , Elavarasi Arunmozhimaran , Sagiraju Hari Krishna Raju , Baruah Madhusmita , Gupta Nishkarsh , Garg Rohit Kumar , Paul Saurav Sekhar , Ratre Brajesh Kumar , Singh Ram , Kumar Balbir , Vig Saurabh , Pandit Anuja , Kumar Abhishek , Garg Rakesh , Meena Ved Prakash , Mittal Saurabh , Pahuja Saurabh , Das Nupur , Dwivedi Tanima , Gupta Ritu , Kumar Sunil , Pandey Manisha , Mishra Abhinav , Matharoo Karanvir Singh , Mohan Anant , Guleria Randeep , Bhatnagar Sushma 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Hypoxia in patients with COVID-19 is one of the strongest predictors of mortality. Silent hypoxia is characterised by the presence of hypoxia without dyspnoea. Silent hypoxia has been shown to affect the outcome in previous studies.

Methods:
This was a retrospective study of a cohort of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection who were hypoxic at presentation. Clinical, laboratory and treatment parameters in patients with silent hypoxia and dyspnoeic hypoxia were compared. Multivariate logistic regression models were fitted to identify the factors predicting mortality.

Results:
Among 2080 patients with COVID-19 admitted to our hospital, 811 patients were hypoxic with SpO2 <94% at the time of presentation. Among them, 174 (21.45%) did not have dyspnoea since the onset of COVID-19 symptoms. Further, 5.2% of patients were completely asymptomatic for COVID-19 and were found to be hypoxic only on pulse oximetry. The case fatality rate in patients with silent hypoxia was 45.4% as compared to 40.03% in dyspnoeic hypoxic patients (P = 0.202). The odds ratio of death was 1.1 (95% CI: 0.41–2.97) in the patients with silent hypoxia after adjusting for baseline characteristics, laboratory parameters, treatment and in-hospital complications, which did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.851).

Conclusion:
Silent hypoxia may be the only presenting feature of COVID-19. As the case fatality rate is comparable between silent and dyspnoeic hypoxia, it should be recognised early and treated as aggressively. Because home isolation is recommended in patients with COVID-19, it is essential to use pulse oximetry in the home setting to identify these patients.