bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN PENDINGINAN TRAFO MENGGUNAKAN ISOLATOR CAIR MINYAK SAWIT
Authors: Mustangin Muhamad 
Published: February 2022

The transformer that functions to increase/decrease the voltage is heated due to the flow of electric current. The heat must be removed so as not to damage the winding. The heat dissipation method uses a liquid to propagate heat into the air. Currently, mineral oil is generally used, but to improve the environment and be more sustainable, it can be replaced with palm oil (CPO). The heat transfer palm oil of the transformer can be calculated. The heat propagates from the heat source through the paper to the CPO, then to the iron casing of the transformer and then to the free air. In order for CPO to cool properly, CPO needs to be cooled using forced air so that the heat transfer process is optimal. Based on the assumption of transformer parameters and CPO parameters such as heat capacity, conductivity, density, viscosity and others, it is obtained that the flow properties of CPO are laminar with Reynolds number of 293. Pradle number of 173.99 and Prandtl number of 30, then the convection coefficient CPO heat is 509.4 W/m2.oC. Based on the temperature in the coil of 80oC, the temperature calculation on the coil wrapping paper is 72oC, the temperature on the inside wall of the casing is 54.17oC and the temperature on the outer wall of the transformer or in the free air is 53.53oC so that it is still below the standard or acceptable. This shows that a 5,000 Watt heat source with a transformer casing length and width of 0.5 meters and a total radiator pipe length of 10 meters can reduce heat in the transformer. The comparison of the outside temperature in the air compared to the standard is 53.5oC/60oC or 89.2%.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi POC Air Cucian Beras dan Kulit Kentang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau
Authors: Taher Yonny Arita , Fitri Anisa , Desi Yulfi 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAC
The research of giving POC water from washing rice and potato peels on the growth and yield of mung bean (Phaseolus radiatus L) was carried out in from February to May 2021. The aim was to obtain the best POC concentration for growth and yield of mung bean. The study used a randomized design).. The treatments were several POC concentrations, namely: A = 40 mℓ/ℓ water ; B = 50 m/ℓ water ; C = 60 mℓ/ℓ water D = 70 m/ℓ water E = 80 mℓ/ℓ l water F: 90 mℓ/ℓ water Observation data were statistically analyzed by F test and if significantly different, the test was continued with DNMRT with a significance level of 5%. The study showed that the POC of rice washing water and potato peels had no significant effect on plant height, flowering age, age of first harvest, number of pods per plant, percentage of pithy pods per plant, dry weight of harvest, and weight of 100 seeds, but significantly different to the number of primary branches. The best POC concentration as well as reduce production costs growth and yield of mung bean has not been obtained.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian pemberian POC air cucian beras dan kulit kentang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Universitas Ekasakti Padang, dari Februari sampai Mei 2021. Tujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi POC terbaik bagi pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang hijau. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 6 Perlakuan 5 Kelompok,. Setiap plot percobaan terdiri dari 4 tanaman, semua tanaman diamati. Perlakuan adalah beberapa konsentrasi POC yaitu: A = 40 mℓ/ℓ air. ; B = 50 mℓ/ℓ air ; C = 60 mℓ/ℓ air ; D = 70 mℓ/ℓ air; E = 80 mℓ/ℓ l air ; F : 90 mℓ/ℓ air Data-data pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji F dan bila berbeda nyata, pengujian dilanjutkan DNMRT taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa POC air cucian beras dan kulit kentang tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, umur panen pertama, jumlah polong per tanaman, persentase polong bernas per tanaman, berat kering panen, dan berat berat 100 biji, tetapi berbeda nyata terhadap jumlah cabang primer. Belum diperoleh konsentrasi POC yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang hijau Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lanjut, dengan meningkatkan perbedaan konsentrasi POC air cucian beras dan kulit kentang yang akan diberikan.
Literasi Keuangan dan Literasi Digital UMKM Kuliner Kota Padang Sebagai Penggerak Pemulihan Ekonomi Masa Pandemi Global Covid 19
Authors: Rosa Yenni Del , Idwar Idwar , Abdilla Mohammad 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study was to look at the effect of financial literacy and digital literacy on the turnover of culinary SMEs in Padang City during the covid 19 pandemic partially and simultaneously. The research method used an associative method with a quantitative approach. The research population was 371 samples, 193 were taken by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques with field research, interviews, observations and questionnaires. All research variables meet all instrument tests and classical assumption tests. The results of the multiple linear regression equation obtained Y = 1.657 + 0.539X1 + 0.723X2 + e. Testing the hypothesis partially and simultaneously at a significance level of 5% shows that financial literacy and digital literacy have a significant positive effect on the turnover of culinary SMEs in the city of Padang. The correlation between financial literacy and digital literacy with culinary SMEs turnover is 0.796 (strong), R2 = 0.633 and Adjusted R square = 0.625
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian melihat pengaruhliterasi keuangan dan literasi digital terhadap omset UMKM kuliner kota Padang saat pandemic covid 19 secara parsial dan simultan. Metode penelitian memakai metode asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian 371sampel 193 diambil secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan field research, wawancara, observasi dan angket. Semua variabel penelitian memenuhisemua uji instrumen dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil persamaan regresi linier berganda didapat Y = 1,657 + 0,539X1 + 0,723X2+ e. Uji hipotesis secara parsial dan simultan pada tingkat signifikansi 5% menujukkan literasi keuangan dan literasi digital berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap omset UMKM kuliner kota Padang. Korelasi literasi keuangan dan literasi digital dengan omset UMKM kuliner 0,796 (kuat) dan R2 = 0,633 serta Adjusted R square = 0,625
SEGURANÇA EM PLATAFORMAS DE PERFURAÇÃO E PRODUÇÃO DE PETRÓLEO OFFSHORE: APLICAÇÃO DA METODOLOGIA LEAN SIX SIGMA
Authors: Lima Felipe de Oliveira , Teles Claudia Rodrigues 
Published: February 2022

O pensamento enxuto ou Lean Six Sigma, pode ser definido como um método ou filosofia, que utiliza de ferramentas e técnicas visando otimizar, reduzir o número de falhas e por consequência aumentar a lucratividade de processos e produtos, sempre prezando pela qualidade. O presente trabalho objetiva aplicar a metodologia Lean Six Sigma para analisar pontos falhos nas medidas de saúde e segurança em plataformas de perfuração e produção de petróleo offshore e posteriormente a aplicação do ciclo DMAIC em tais pontos, para diminuir ainda mais a ocorrência de incidentes e acidentes nas plataformas. As informações referentes ao estudo foram levantadas via entrevistas com profissionais do setor petrolífero offshore, que buscaram identificar falhas nos processos relacionados à segurança em plataformas desde o pré-embarque até o desembarque. Como resultados, foi possível observar e propor melhorias para cinco pontos falhos, sendo destaque o baixo ou zero custo para as medidas apresentadas. Concluiu-se que a aplicação da metodologia Lean Six Sigma em plataformas é de grande valor e traz reduções nos riscos relacionados à saúde e segurança do trabalho através de melhorias apresentadas aos pontos falhos identificados.
Plutão e as descobertas da sonda New Horizons
Authors: Batista Ágata Mayra de Souza , Souza Julia Oliveira de , Feu Kéwyson Bruno Marculino , Dias Thaís Santos , Gomes Roger Da Trindade 
Published: February 2022

Com o objetivo de avançar nos estudos referentes aos corpos celestes mais distantes do planeta Terra, a sonda New Horizons foi lançada pela NASA em 19 de janeiro de 2006. A missão não tripulada teve como destino o Cinturão de Kuiper, região longínqua do Sistema Solar que abriga o Planeta-anão Plutão. Nossa pesquisa procurou informações a respeito da sonda New Horizons, entre elas destacam-se quais foram suas prioridades de pesquisa e possíveis benefícios para a astronomia, com o principal intuito de participar da IV Mostra de Astronomia do Espírito Santo e apresentar aos estudantes de nossa escola. Ademais aplica-se também para o público em geral, que não possui contato com astronomia. Neste artigo discutimos quais foram os dados coletados pela sonda durante a passagem por Plutão, além de retomar alguns conceitos e teorias da astronomia e apresentar algumas perspectivas futuras.
Theology of Culture in Muslim Southeast Asia
Authors: Ibrahim Azhar 
Published: February 2022

Theology of culture is essentially multi-disciplinary in its foundation where it should be able to appropriate discursive theology, sociology, philosophy, history, psychology etc. Theology of culture cannot be simply an exercise of appropriating the scriptural injunctions. In the history of the dissemination of Islam in this part of this world, the cultural role is instrumental in the process of Islamisation. Understanding the religious life and discourse in this region will not be completed if the realm and significance of culture is being relegated. It is imperative for Muslims in Southeast Asia to develop theology of culture as part of their intellectual and religious discourse, nourishing them with the notion of dialogue, criticality and reconstruction. In more specific term, the need to garner the interest on culture is important where student of religion could engage, like other students of culture, by giving critical religious perspectives, on a domain that affect their life and humanity as a whole. Our cultural and intellectual responses to the predicaments of our time are urgently needed, especially when the political responses always beset by more problems and confusion. To attempt an alternative approach must be recognized and made available. Herein lies the importance of a theology of culture.
Rempah dan Kosmopolitanisme Islam : Koneksi Spiritual-Intelektual Palembang, Banten dan Demak dibalik Perdagangan Global Abad XV – XVI
Authors: Wahyudi Johan , Suaedy Ahmad 
Published: February 2022

Nusantara is known as the world's main supplier of spices since classical times. Various spices such as pepper, nutmeg and cloves are excellent in the international market. Studies on Indonesian spices, as conducted by Wellan, OW Wolters, J.C. Van Leur, Chalwani Michrob to Fahmi Irfani show a map of the important pepper trade in Sumatra and Java. It should be noted that the spice trade network is also related to the spiritual contact between Islam and Hindu-Buddhist teachings or local beliefs. This can be seen traces in Palembang, Banten and Demak. By using the historical method armed with a socio-economic approach, a number of historical explanations can be found. The author uses an explanation model by looking at the function of the port on the coast, its relation to trade routes in the interior. The purpose of writing this article is to present a new studyfor the historical discourse of Islam Nusantara. As is well known, seas, lakes, rivers and various watery inlets, both dynamic and static, are not a barrier to human interaction in the archipelago. In addition to the commercial aspect, which has been widely reviewed by a number of previous researchers, there is other information that has not been discussed, namely the existence of a spiritual-intellectual network that is connected between one area and another. The author finds a number of interesting facts, such as the emergence of the discourse of Islamic cosmopolitanism which is the result of a dialogue between immigrant and coastal communities. For example, in the case of the establishment of the Palembang Sultanate, Ki Gede ing Suro, a political figure from Demak, built a mosque near the Kutogawang Palace as a locus of Islamic education for the local population. There are findings in the form of the distribution of Ilmu Kebal (similar to Ilmu Pancasona) which was inherited by Arya Penangsang from Jipang Panolan, Central Java, to his descendants who are believed to still exist in the Mount Batu, Komering. This cross-island relationship isan important finding that confirms that in the XV-XVI centuries, cross-island intellectual spiritual contacts have been found in the archipelago. This article is the result of research on cities and intellectual networks in Palembang, Banten and Palembang funded by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia.
Menstruación y atabaques: una aproximación a las prácticas musicales del candomblé afro-bahiano
Authors: Gil de Muro María 
Published: February 2022

La música en el candomblé afro-bahiano es central para llevar a cabo las ceremonias rituales. En este contexto, los atabaques consagrados son los encargados de llamar a las divinidades y promover el trance. La ejecución de los ilus es potestad de los ogãs, un puesto exclusivamente masculino, de gran jerarquía y prestigio dentro y fuera del terreiro, mientras que las mujeres no pueden acceder a este puesto por un tabú vinculado a la menstruación.
A partir del trabajo de campo realizado en varios terreiros de Salvador de Bahía y el relevamiento de diversos testimonios, este artículo propone un acercamiento a la participación que tienen las mujeres dentro de la casa de santo, los reparos socio-culturales que existen sobre la menstruación dentro de esta comunidad y las posibles interpretaciones respecto a la prohibición que cae sobre las mujeres de tocar los ilus consagrados en las ceremonias rituales.
The value of the apparent diffusion coefficient value in the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2018
Authors: Saleh Gehad Ahmad , Khalek Abdel Razek Ahmed Abdel , El-Serougy Lamiaa Galal , Shabana Walaa , El-Wahab Rihame Abd 
Published: February 2022

PurposeTo assess role of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) version 2018 for the prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Material and methodsRetrospective analysis of 137 hepatic focal lesions in 108 patients at risk of HCC, who underwent magnetic resonance imaging of the liver. Hepatic focal lesions were classified according to LI-RADS-v2018, and ADC of hepatic lesions was calculated by 2 independent blinded reviewers.ResultsThe mean ADC of LR-1 and LR-2 were 2.11 ± 0.47 and 2.08 ± 0.47 × 10-3 mm2/s, LR-3 were 1.28 ± 0.12 and 1.36 ± 0.16 × 10-3 mm2/s, LR-4, LR-5 and LR-TIV were 1.07 ± 0.08 and 1.08 ± 0.12 × 10-3 mm2/s and LR-M were 1.02 ± 0.09 and 1.00 ± 0.09 × 10-3 mm2/s by both observers, respectively. There was excellent agreement of both readings for LR-1 and LR-2 (r = 0.988), LR-3 (r = 0.965), LR-4, LR-5 and LR-TIV (r = 0.889) and LR-M (r = 0.883). There was excellent correlation between ADC and LI-RADS-v2018 (r = –0.849 and –0.846). The cut-off ADC used to differentiate LR-3 from LR-4, LR-5, and LR-TIV were ≤ 1.21 and ≤ 1.23 × 10-3 mm2/s with AUC of 0.948 and 0.926.ConclusionsInclusion of ADC to LI-RADS-v2018 improves differentiation variable LI-RADS categories and can helps in the prediction of HCC.
HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE FOURTH GENERATION IN A SINGLE EDUCATIONAL AREA
Authors: L. Kokhan Hanna , I. Leonenko Maksym , M. Perepolkin Serhii , L. Syroid Tetiana , V. Stryzhak Iya 
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the issue under study is determined by human rights appearance at the end of the XX the beginning of the XXI centuries that cannot be attributed to any of the three generations of human rights known to scholars; the doctrinal grounds of the necessity to unite them within the fourth generation of human rights; the lack of a universally recognized understanding of human rights of the fourth generation, and the ambiguous practice of their recognition and implementation on both the domestic and international levels.
The purpose of the article is to develop the authors’ model of understanding the concept and classification of human rights of the fourth generation and to make suggestions aimed at getting more acquainted with them representatives of different peoples, to recognize them as quickly as possible and to ensure the most effective application in real life. The key method applied in the fourth generation of human rights research is generalization of the existing concepts of their interpretation within national law of different states, within international law, in the European Court of Human Rights practice, and in the doctrinal views of scientists. This title can be extended to rights not belonging to the first, the second and the third generations of human rights that have arisen at the end of the XX the beginning of the XXI centuries, as well as to human rights that will be revealed and interpreted in the future. As the fourth generation of human rights is in the process of its settling, the approaches to the classification of human rights based on exhaustive lists cannot fully reflect its real state. The content of this article may be of use to scholars studying human rights of the fourth generation, to lecturers teaching subjects dedicated to human rights, to students studying human rights, and to representatives of states and international organizations. involved in the development, recognition and practical implementation of human rights issues.
THE EFFECT, IMPORTANCE AND FUNCTIONS OF MUSIC IN CINEMA:
Authors: Dolunay Ayhan , Kasap Fevzi , Kambur Hüseyin 
Published: February 2022

This study focuses on an example of Cahit Berkay who has an important place in the context of film music and the importance, effect and functions of music in the Turkish Cinema. Essentially of the study within the frame of literature review, music, cinema, the relation between music and the field of arts, Turkish Cinema and music, also provides information relates with Cahit Berkay in the context of music in Turkish cinema. The research part of the study, to measure the effects of the soundtracks composed by Cahit Berkay, “Selvi Boylum ve Al Yazmalım” and “Çöpçüler Kralı” movies detected by sample for purpose, versions separated from music with technical method and original music versions interview group (limited to Near East University Vocational School of Health Services Year 2 students) viewed; reactions of students, content analysis technique a from qualitative and quantitative research methods, has been measured within the framework of their responses through written opinion forms with predetermined structured questions. Furthermore, a semi-structural interview technique used from qualitative research methods, face to face interview performed with Cahit Berkay pre-prepared open-ended questions; the collected data have been evaluated by content analysis method.
EFFICIENCY OF LEGAL WAYS TO FIGHT AGEISM ON THE LABOR MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: O. Suleymanova Fatima 
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the research is due to the fact that in Russia, same as elsewhere in the world, the ratio of older persons increases, so increases the proportion of employed older persons. This study is aimed at describing the position of older people in the labor market for both those who have the status of a retired and those who do not have this status. The paper studies the impact of the retirement age increase on employment in the labor market, assesses the adequacy and efficiency of additional legal guarantees introduced due to the increase in the retirement age (criminal liability for the denial of employment, release from work due to annual physical, etc.). The study tries to find out how Russian labor legislation is adapted to solve problems that arise from age, and whether it is able to counteract ageism in the labor market. The research was conducted by analyzing international and Russian legislation that determines the retirement age, and the impact of the retirement age on labor market rights and employee status. The existing special legal norms regulating the labor of retired and pre-retired employees, as well as norms aimed at overcoming ageism, are considered comprehensively. In particular, the paper concludes that the current norms for regulating the labor of employed pensioners and pre-retirees are insufficient; the norms on fixed-term employment contracts with elderly pensioners are discriminatory; the criminal liability for the denial of employment of pre-retirees is inefficient, and so on. The materials of the paper may be helpful in improving the current labor and social legislation aimed at supporting older age groups in the labor market.
ENTRECRUZAMENTOS E OS LEGADOS AFRICANOS DE MARISE DE SANTANA:
Authors: Dos Santos Brandão Luciana 
Published: February 2022

O estudo em foco objetiva analisar algumas das contribuições da mulher, professora, acadêmica ativista, baiana e intelectual negra Marise de Santana que com seu forte legado afrodescendente contribui para a construção de uma educação decolonial no sudoeste baiano. A análise aqui proposta configura estratégias que transitam por um processo de construção curricular que traça um mapa de múltiplas entradas propondo uma educação dialógica no intuito de construir ritmos de pertencimentos grávidos de potencialidades afrodiaspóricas. E sob esse desafio é que no campo das reflexões construir um lugar ou não lugar que potencializa as políticas curriculares capazes de responder às necessidades educativas contemporâneas é extremamente necessário. O percurso etnográfico vai na direção de pensar como as práticas dessa acadêmica ativista tem desmontado modelos hegemônicos e ocidentrocêntricos. Esse trabalho tem sua gênese a partir das formações extensionistas no ODEERE – Órgão de Educação e Relações Étnicas Raciais da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia/UESB, Jequié o qual fui discente nos anos de 2009 e 2010 e nas aulas pude aprender e ressiggnificar minhas práticas com as falas da potência feminina Marise de Santana. Cabe salientar que, as corroborações advindas das atividades extensionistas da Universidade ora epigrafada,bem como, as travessias acadêmicas/docentes culminaram num interesse em discutir o legado de Santana a partir de um debate decolonial.
Analisis Kerjasama AFTA dan Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangan 2015-2020
Authors: Putri Irsya Tursina 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak
AFTA atau ASEAN Free Trade Area merupakan sebuah daerah perdagangan bebas antara negara-negara yang tergabung dalam ASEAN. AFTA dibentuk pada Januari 1992 dan resmi dijalankan pada tahun 1993. AFTA ditujukan untuk mengembangkan potensi serta kekuatan ekonomi ASEAN yang masih terdapat banyak negara berkembang. AFTA sendiri berfunngsi untuk meningkatkan arus investasi, arus tenaga kerja dan arus pertukaran informasi dan teknologi antara negara maju dan negara berkembang yang terdapat di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Kehadiran AFTA diharapkan dapat memberdayakan seluruh potensi yang dimiliki oleh tiap ngeara yang tergabung dalam ASEAN. Namun AFTA yang dibentuk oleh ASEAN tersebut juga mengalami beberapa kendala pada masa sekarang. Salah satu kendala yang terbesar adalah adanya pandemi Covid-19. Selain daripada hal tersebut, perang dagang antara Cina dan Amerika Serikat turut membawa pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kehidupan AFTA sebagai daerah perdagangan bebas. Pada pembahasan kali ini, penulis akan membahas mengenai tantangan serta peluang yang dihadapi oleh AFTA dan juga Indonesia selaku salah satu negara anggota yang terlibat secara aktif baik di ASEAN sendiri maupun di AFTA dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun, yaitu dari tahun 2015-2020. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik atau Explanatory Research.
Kata Kunci : AFTA, Perdagangan Bebas, Indonesia, ASEAN, Asia Tenggara