bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Madde Tepki Kuramında Eşitleme Hatalarının Belirlenmesinde Kullanılan Delta ve Bootstrap Yöntemlerinin Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi*
Authors: SALMANER DOĞAN Rana , TAN Şeref 
Published: August 2022

Alan yazın incelendiğinde test eşitleme ve faydaları ile ilgili birçok çalışmanın olduğu
görülmektedir. Ancak test eşitlemelerin faydalarının yanı sıra sınırlılıkları da vardır. Bunlardan
en bilineninin eşitleme hataları olduğu söylenebilir. Bu araştırmada TIMMS 2015 4. sınıf
matematik verisi kullanılarak bootstrap ve delta yöntemleri ile elde edilen Madde Tepki Kuramı
gözlenen ve gerçek puan eşitleme hatalarının farklı örneklem büyüklükleri ve ölçek dönüştürme
yöntemlerine göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma bir yöntemin daha kapsamlı ve farklı
değişkenler açısından incelenmesi yönüyle betimsel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmada birey yetenek
düzeylerinin yakın olması amaçlanarak, TIMMS başarı ölçeğinin orta noktasının (500) üstünde
ve altında yer alan ülkelerin (Avusturalya, Kanada, İtalya, İspanya, Hırvatistan, Slovak
Cumhuriyeti, Yeni Zelanda, Türkiye ve Gürcistan) verisi içinden rastgele olarak seçilmiş 500,
1000 ve 3000 kişilik örneklemler kullanılmıştır. TIMMS 2015 sınavında kullanılan 14 kitapçık
türünden hangisinin kullanılacağının belirlenmesi amacıyla Madde Tepki Kuramı varsayımları
incelenmiş ve kitapçıklar arasından model uyum indekslerinin hepsinin kabul edilebilir
düzeyde olduğu kitapçık çifti seçilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda genel olarak her iki yöntemde de
en düşük hata değerlerinin Stocking Lord yönteminde elde edildiği ve delta
yöntemiyle elde edilen hataların tüm örneklem büyüklüğünde bootstrap yönteminde elde edilen
hatalardan yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur.
Geostatistical Framework for Estimation of VS30 in Data-Scarce Regions
Authors: Gilder Charlotte E. L. , De Risi Raffaele , De Luca Flavia , Mohan Pokhrel Rama , Vardanega Paul J. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTThe time-averaged shear-wave velocity in the upper 30 m (VS30) is widely used as a proxy for site characterization in building codes. Regional estimations of VS30 often use either slope-based, terrain-based, or geological approaches as a proxy. This technique has proven useful at a number of locations globally, and slope-based estimates formed the basis of the original global VS30 model implemented by the U.S. Geological Survey. Geostatistical models involve the study of potentially spatially correlated parameters. Modeling challenges arise when parameters are scarce or uncertain, and traditional geostatistical workflows cannot be implemented in all settings. In this study, the benefits of the spatial extents of VS30 proxies are used to supplement local data to implement a methodology for improving estimates using a multi-Gaussian Bayesian updating framework. This methodology is presented in the context of a data-scarce region, specifically, the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. Using geostatistical approaches typically used by the petroleum industry, this article develops a novel practice-oriented framework for VS30 estimation that can be adapted for use on a region-by-region basis. This framework provides an informed estimate and assessment of the uncertainties in which quantification of VS30 is required in geotechnical earthquake engineering applications.
The role of lateral and medial posterior tibial slope in anterior cruciate ligament injuries: a case-control study
Authors: Chacko Ankith , T. C. Ranjith , Babu Murukan , Toms Ajith , John Susan 
Published: August 2022

<p><strong>Background: </strong>The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the major stabilisers of the knee and is the most frequently involved ligament in knee injuries and related functional instability. The objective of the study was to compare the lateral posterior tibial slope (LPTS) and medial posterior tibial slope (MPTS) among those with ACL injury and those with the intact ligament.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> MRI of 65 (male-43, female-22) ACL injured and 65 (male-58, female-7) ACL intact knees were studied. Using RadiAnt DICOM viewer software, the slopes of both medial and LPTS s were measured. The statistical analysis was performed by IBM SPSS 25. Associations between various factors were assessed using the Chi square test for categorical variables and independent t test were done for quantitative variables. P&lt;0.05 had been considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among cases the mean LPTS was 10.23<sup>0</sup>±3.93<sup>0</sup> and mean MPTS was 6.61<sup>0</sup>±3.49<sup>0</sup>. Among controls, mean LPTS was 8.46<sup>0</sup>±3.63<sup>0</sup>, mean MPTS was 5.51<sup>0</sup>±2.91<sup>0</sup>. Case had a statistically significant (p=0.009) steeper LPTS than control population. MPTS of cases were steeper than the control population with no statistical significance (p=0.055).</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> In this study, the LPTS was significantly increased among patients with ACL injury as compared with ligament-intact controls. LPTS measurements should be considered as a significant independent modifiable risk factor for ACL injury.</p>
Evaluation of prognostic role of tumour budding in breast carcinoma and its correlation with known clinicopathological parameters
Authors: Gupta Vishakha , Patel Mandakini 
Published: August 2022

Tumour budding (TB) consists of a small group of cells (upto 5) which have detached from the tumour bulk. TB has been studied in many malignancies including head and neck, colorectum, oesophagus, etc. However there are very few studies to determine its role in Breast cancer. This study was designed to study the role of tumour budding as a prognostic factor in Breast cancer. To study the grade of TB in Invasive Breast Carcinoma and correlate it with known clinicopathological parameters to determine its usefulness as a prognostic factor. In this retrospective observational study, 40 cases of modified radical mastectomy from July 2019 to December 2020 were evaluated for the tumour budding. Ethical clearance was not required as it was a secondary data collection study which did not relate to patient’s privacy, clinical examination or treatment. Significance and correlation was studied between the grade of TB and known clinicopathological parameters using Chi-square test. Out of the 40 cases evaluated, 20 cases (50%) were of High grade TB (&#62;/=10/10HPF), while 20 cases (50%) were of Low grade TB (&#60;10/10HPF). Majority patients were of age group 40-60 years (60%), with primary carcinoma (52.5%) and invasive ductal type (72.5%). Higher TB was observed with Lymphnode positive cases (p=0.002), in higher TNM stage (p=0.006) and with lymphovascular invasion (p=0.000). As higher grade tumour budding was associated with positive lymphnode status, higher tumour stage and presence of lymphovascular invasion, it can be considered as an indicator of poor prognosis in cases of breast carcinoma especially in resource poor institutes which are not equipped with sophisticated IHC and Molecular markers.
Systematic review on PDL-1 exression in human cancer
Authors: Moorthy Abishek Chakkaravarthi , Srivastava Vindu 
Published: August 2022

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide with devastating mortality and morbidity. They present with myriad and exhaustively variable prodromes and symptoms or syndromic forms. Therapeutic modalities like chemotherapy and radiotherapy target replicative potential and excessive proliferative nature of neoplasms. Of the hallmarks of cancer, evasion of immune response to tumor proliferation is the target for another treatment option – immunotherapy, which has come into prominence over the last decade. Immunotherapy was developed when Dr. James Allison discovered a protein receptor on T cell surface, the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4, which was later found to be involved in immunosuppression in cancer. The idea behind immunotherapy was conceived by Dr. Allison when experiments were conducted over decades and proteins were sought that could antagonize CTLA-4 and in theory could overturn the immunosuppressive nature of T cell behavior in a neoplastic background.Immunotherapeutic strategies have evolved to include vaccines, oncolytic viruses, adoptive transfer of ex vivo activated T and natural killer cells, and administration of antibodies or recombinant proteins that stimulate T cells or block the immune checkpoint pathways, the so-called immune checkpoint inhibitors. Examples of immune check point targets include cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1;CD279) and programmed cell death protein 1 ligand (PDL-1;CD274).
Тыпалогія беларускіх слоўнікаў лінгвістычных тэрмінаў
Authors: Дзятко Дзмітрый 
Published: August 2022

Мэта даследавання – распрацоўка навуковых падстаў для тыпалагізацыі беларускіх слоўнікаў лінгвістычных тэрмінаў. Тыпалогія тэрміналагічных слоўнікаў разглядаецца як метад навуковага даследавання, у аснове якога ляжыць падзел сукупнасці слоўнікаў з дапамогай тыпу – абагульненай, ідэалізаванай мадэлі.
Праблема тыпалогіі з’яўляецца адной з найбольш неадназначных і найменш распрацаваных праблем метатэрмінаграфіі. Актуальнасць яе вырашэння абумоўлена важнасцю выпрацоўкі вектараў далейшага развіцця тэорыі і практыкі тэрмінаграфіі. Класіфікацыя тэрміналагічных слоўнікаў па мовазнаўстве да гэтага не праводзілася, паколькі самі гэтыя слоўнікі не былі аб’ектам сістэмнага навуковага аналізу.
З дапамогай дэскрыптыўнага метаду і метаду непасрэдна складальных абгрунтоўваецца тыпалогія беларускіх слоўнікаў лінгвістычных тэрмінаў, якая ўлічвае тып кантэнтызацыі, тып фармалізацыі, функцыянальны тып слоўніка. У адпаведнасці з першым крытэрыем адрозніваюцца слоўнікі а) тлумачальныя энцыклапедычныя; слоўнікі-даведнікі; уласна тэрміналагічныя слоўнікі; б) двухмоўныя і шматмоўныя; в) рэестравыя: праектыўныя, рэгістрацыйныя, навігацыйныя. Паводле тыпу фармалізацыі вылучаюцца слоўнікі аўтаномныя і інкарпараваныя. У функцыянальным плане паводле паказчыка «прызначэнне-функцыя» адрозніваюцца слоўнікі кагнітыўныя, кагнітыўна-рэгуляцыйныя, камунікацыйныя, камунікацыйна-рэгуляцыйныя, кагнітыўна-дыдак­тычныя, камунікацыйна-дыдактычныя, працэдурныя, навігацыйныя, дэманстрацыйныя. Паводле паказчыка «прызначэнне-адрасат» вылучаюцца слоўнікі сегментацыйныя і эверацыйны.
У перспектыве распрацаваная тыпалогія можа выкарыстоўвацца з мэтай параўнальнага вывучэння істотных прымет, функцый, формаў арганізацыі слоўнікаў, выяўлення лакун у беларускай прыкладной тэрмінаграфіі.
Лексическая сочетаемость имeн прилагательных с семантикой невыразимого (на материале лексикографических источников)
Authors: Немич Наталья 
Published: August 2022

В данной статье анализируются особенности лексической сочетаемости однословных лексем с семантикой невыразимого на материале лексикографических источников; рассма­триваются однословные лексемы с точки зрения их сочетаемостной ценности на основе научных трудов Ю.Д. Апресяна, Н.З. Котеловой, В.В. Морковкина и др. Для определения номинаций маркирования однословных конституентов семантики невыразимого были про­анализированы различные типы словарей. При работе с лексикографическими источниками применялся метод сплошной выборки.
Выявлено, что однословные лексемы с семантикой невыразимого в значении ‘такой, который трудно высказать, передать словами’ сочетаются с существительными, обознача­ющими внутренний мир человека, его чувства, эмоции (положительные и отрицательные) и абстрактные понятия, предметы речи. Лексемы в значении ‘очень сильный, чрезвычайный’ сочетаются с существительными, которые обозначают отрицательно окрашенную оценку окружающей действительности, внутренний мир человека, его чувства, эмоции со степенью усиления глубины выражаемых чувств.
Наблюдения над сочетаемостью лексем с семантикой невыразимого в лексикографических источниках показали, что данные имена прилагательные в основном сочетаются с именами существительными, которые можно объединить в серии «внутренний мир человека», «чувства, эмоции», «оценка».
Сочетаемостная ценность лексем с семантикой невыразимого проявляется в синтагма­тических и парадигматических отношениях между словами, выражающими чувства (любовь, страх), эмоции (волнение, радость), абстрактные номинации, объекты (красота, цвет), оценку действительности (грязь, беспорядок).
Для дальнейшего изучения представляет интерес подробное изучение сочетаемости лексем с семантикой невыразимого на материале газетного дискурса.
Некоторые особенности использования художественных текстов в дистанционном обучении РКИ турецких студентов-филологов
Authors: Шенгюдер Зоя 
Published: August 2022

В научно-методических работах ряд исследователей (А.Н. Щукин, А.Н. Богомолов, М. Н. Моисеева, Е.С. Полат, О.А. Ускова, Л.В. Ипполитова, Н.П. Дмитренко и др.) неоднократно обращались к теме дистанционного обучения РКИ. Особенно актуальной эта тема стала в условиях пандемии Covid-19. Дистанционное обучение заставляет преподавателей выбирать принципы, методы и материалы обучения РКИ, которые были бы эффективными в условиях виртуальной образовательной среды.
Цель данной работы – руководствуясь основными положениями онлайнобучения РКИ и общими принципами разработки онлайн-курса для иностранных учащихся, разработать алгоритм создания онлайн-урока с использованием художественного текста для иностранных студентовфилологов, удовлетворяющего потребности иностранных студентов и повышающего их мотивацию к обучению.
В статье рассматриваются некоторые особенности использования художественных текстов в дистанционном обучении русскому языку как иностранному, позволяющих сделать онлайн-обучение привлекательным для студентов-иностранцев. В данной работе реализация принципов дистанционного обучения русскому языку как иностранному рассматривается на примере онлайн-урока для уровня В1 с использованием рассказа К.Г. Паустовского Кружевница Настя, разработанного для студентов-филологов Стамбульского университета, обучающихся по программе Русский язык и литература.
Актуальность статьи определяется необходимостью разобраться в новых образовательных условиях, в изменении процесса преподавания русского языка как иностранного, а также необходимостью повысить качество подготовки студентов-иностранцев, дистанционно изучающих русский язык.
Respirer la joie de (re)vivre : interjection et expressivité
Authors: Bobińska Anna 
Published: August 2022

L’interjection a ceci de particulier qu’elle se réfère principalement à la dimension émotionnelle du discours. En tant que phénomène purement expressif, elle incarne de manière parfaite la construction verbale et l’expression des états affectifs. Elle se rapporte aussi à la subjectivité énonciative. Le présent article se propose donc d’examiner l’interrelation entre l’interjection et l’émotion afin de voir quel rôle joue l’interjection dans un discours basé sur la composante affective, et plus précisément dans l’expression de la joie.
Nous nous intéresserons en particulier aux valeurs fonctionnelles et pragmatiques des interjections. Cette démarche nous permettra d’apporter quelques remarques sur l’importance du contexte dans le décodage du contenu sémantique de l’interjection d’un côté. De l’autre, elle rendra possible la réflexion sur les effets que le recours aux formes interjectives peut produire.
Nous allons fonder notre étude sur un corpus de la langue écrite, élaboré à partir de bandes dessinées et de webcomics français contemporains, publiés après l’an 2000.
Protocol for Conducting the InterneT-based Stress test for Social Anxiety Disorder (ITSSAD)
Authors: Huneke Nathan TM , Baldwin David S , Garner Matt 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is very common and can be significantly disabling. New treatments are needed as the remission rate for SAD is the lowest of all the anxiety disorders. Experimental medicine models, in which features resembling a clinical disorder are experimentally induced, are a cost-effective and timely approach to explore potential novel treatments for psychiatric disorders. Following the emergence of SARS-CoV-2, there is a need to develop experimental medicine models that can be carried out remotely. We developed a novel procedure to investigate SAD (the InterneT-based Stress test for Social Anxiety Disorder; ITSSAD) that can be carried out entirely online by a single investigator, potentially reducing costs and maximising internal reliability. The procedure involves an anticipatory period followed by a naturalistic social interaction task.
Development of a Group Based Adaptation Skills Training Programme for the Senior Citizens Living in Old Age Homes
Authors: Mathai Aleena , Antony Sojan , Sivakumar P. T. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Need for more old age homes are increasing day by day. Living in an institution demands specific adjustment skills to cope up with the problems. This study aims to develop and test the feasibility of group based adaptation skills training programme for the inmates of old age homes to ensure their wellbeing. The major objectives 1) to study the psychosocial needs and concerns of senior citizens living in old age homes, 2) to develop a group based training programme for inmates of old age homes for enhancing their adaptation skills 3) to test the feasibility of the proposed programme in reducing adaptation difficulty, depression, anxiety and improving the wellbeing. The hypotheses of the study are group based adaptation skill training programme will reduce adaptation difficulty, depression and anxiety and improve well-being among elderly. Quasi-experimental research design will be used in this study. Simple random sampling method will be used in this study. Senior Citizens who live in 22 old ages homes of South zone Bengaluru are selected as population of the study. A male/female, who is 60 years and above living in old age home and with minimum physical and cognitive ability to understand and respond to the questions, which are asked in the interview will be included in the study. Screening will be done using Socio demographic data sheet and Montreal Cognitive assessment. Later the need assessment of senior citizen and collecting suggestions from staff will be done using an in-depth interview schedule. Study would identify the co-therapists from the old age homes suggested by the authorities to support the programme. On the basis of need assessment and review of literature a module will be developed for the group based adaptation skills training programme. Further the experts in the geriatric field will validate the module in a focused group discussion. Then adaptation skill training programme will be provided to the experimental group and pre-and post-assessment (immediately after and three months after the completion of the programme) will be conducted using Geriatric Depression Scale, Geriatric Anxiety Scale, Subjective Wellbeing Inventory and Assessment Scale of Adaptation Difficulty for the Elderly to assess the outcome. Repeated Measures of Analysis of Variance will be used to test the hypotheses. The study would help to develop a structured group based adaptation training programme for elderly living in old age homes.
A novel distance measure considering decision makers’ psychological behaviors and its application in multiple criteria decision making
Authors: Luo Yun , Li Xihua 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Distance measure is a significant tool to distinguish the difference between two objects, and can be applied to many fields. The existing distance measures have an impediment as it do not take the psychological behaviors of decision-makers into consideration. In this paper, due to this drawback, several novel distance measures combining prospect theory and multi-granular linguistic term sets are proposed based on the classical Euclidean distance and Hamming distance. First, the psychological expectations of decision-makers are used as reference points, and the gains and losses are determined by using multi-granular linguistic term sets. Then the perception distance between decision-makers are calculated in conjunction with prospect value function. The principal advantage of the proposed novel distance measure can not only consider the psychological behaviors of decision-makers, but it also gets more closer to natural language. Finally, numerical examples and case study are conducted to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the novel psychological perception distance measures.
Application of Fuzzy Inference System in Gas Turbine Engine Fault Diagnosis Against Measurement Uncertainties
Authors: Ma Shuai , Wu Yafeng , Zheng Hua , Gou Linfeng 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

In this paper, a novel performance-based fault detection and identification (FDI) strategy for turbofan gas turbine engines is proposed based on a first-order Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy inference system. To deal with the problem of ambient condition changes, we use parameter correction to preprocess the raw measurement data, which can reduce the complexity of the FDI system. Also, the power level angle is set to be a scheduling parameter to reduce the rule number of the TSK-based FDI system. The data used to design, train, and test for the proposed FDI strategy are generated using a component-level turbofan engine model. The antecedent and consequent parameters of the proposed TSK-based FDI system are optimized using particle swarm optimization algorithm and ridge regression method. Then a robust structure against measurement biases is proposed by combining a special fuzzy inference system with the TSK-based FDI system. The performances of the first-order TSK-based FDI system and the robust FDI structure are evaluated through comprehensive simulation studies. The comparative studies confirm the superiority of the first-order TSK-based FDI system in terms of accuracy on fault detection, isolation, and identification. The robust structure has a 2%-8% improvement under relatively large measurement bias conditions in terms of successful rate index, which is demonstrated to have excellent robustness against measurement biases. Accuracy against a large scale of bias values and the computation time have been shown through comprehensive case simulations, which indicates that our proposed robust structure has desirable online performance.