bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early Eocene carbon isotope excursions in a lignite-bearing succession at the southern edge of the proto-North Sea (Schöningen, Germany)
Authors: Lenz Olaf Klaus , Montag Mara , Wilde Volker , Methner Katharina , Riegel Walter , Mulch Andreas 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Situated at the southern edge of the proto-North Sea, the
lower Eocene Schöningen Formation of the Helmstedt Lignite Mining
District, Lower Saxony, Germany, is characterized by several lignite seams
alternating with estuarine to brackish interbeds. Here, we present carbon
isotope data for bulk organic matter (δ13CTOC), total
organic carbon content (%TOC), and palynomorphs from a 98 m thick
sequence of the Schöningen Formation in combination with a new robust
age model, which is based on eustatic sea level changes, biostratigraphy,
and a correlation with existing radiometric ages. Based on the δ13CTOC data we observe six negative carbon isotope excursions
(CIEs) reflecting massive short-term carbon cycle perturbations. A strong
CIE of −2.6 ‰ in δ13CTOC values in the Main Seam and the succeeding marine interbed can be related to the
Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM). The subsequent CIE of −1.7 ‰ in δ13CTOC values may be
correlated with the Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 (ETM2) or slightly older events preceding the ETM2. High-amplitude climate fluctuations including at least four minor CIEs with a maximum negative shift of −1.3 ‰ in
δ13CTOC in the upper part of the studied section are
characteristic of the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO). Palynological
analysis across the Main Seam proved that shifts in δ13CTOC values are correlated with changes in the peat-forming wetland vegetation, specifically the change from a mixed angiosperm
and gymnosperm flora to angiosperm-dominated vegetation at the onset of
the PETM. The PETM-related CIE shows a distinct rebound to higher δ13CTOC values shortly after the onset of the CIE,
which is recognized here as a common feature of terrestrial and marginal
marine PETM records worldwide and may reflect a stepwise injection of carbon into the atmosphere.
Does Research Training lead to Academic Success in Orthopedic Surgery? An Analysis of U.S Academic Orthopedic Surgeons
Authors: Alsoof Daniel , Balmaceno-Criss Mariah , Kovoor Matthew , Casey Jack , Johnson Keir , McDonald Christopher L. , Diebo Bassel G. , Kuris Eren O. , Daniels Alan H. 
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND Academic surgeons are invaluable for scientific advancement and training the next generation of orthopedic surgeons. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to describe a cohort of academic orthopedic surgeons currently in practice with common academic metrics. METHODS ACGME-accredited orthopedic surgery programs with a university affiliation were identified. The primary independent variable in this study was formal research training as defined by a research fellowship or attainment of a PhD. Outcomes included academic rank, h-index attained, number of publications, and funding by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). RESULTS 1641 orthopedic surgeons were identified across 73 programs. 116 surgeons (7.07%) received formal academic research training. The academic training group and non-academic training group had a similar completion rate of clinical fellowship programs (93.97% vs 93.77%, p=0.933), attainment of other advanced degrees (10.34% vs 8.46%, p=0.485), and years since completion of training (17.49-years vs 16.28-years, p=0.284). Surgeons completing academic research training had a significantly higher h-index (18.46 vs 10.88, p<0.001), higher publication number (67.98 vs 37.80, p<0.001), and more likely to be NIH funded (16.38% vs 3.15%, p<0.001). Surgeons completing academic training were more likely to be associate professors (34.48% vs 25.77%), professors (25.00% vs 22.82%), and endowed professors (10.34% vs 2.43%) (p<0.001). On regression analysis, formalized research training was independently associated with h-index and NIH funding (p<0.001 for both). CONCLUSION Formalized research training, either as a research fellowship or PhD, is associated with an increased h-index and likelihood of NIH funding, although this association was not found for academic rank after adjusted regression analysis.
Historien om kvalitetsregistrene
Authors: Dørum Liv Marit 
Published: October 2022

Norsk sammendrag
Kreftregisteret startet sitt arbeid med utvikling av kvalitetsregistre på kreftområdet i 2004. Siden da er det etablert 12 kvalitetsregistre, hvorav åtte har nasjonal godkjenning. Utvikling av kvalitetsregistrene har gått stegvis, og de første årene var oppgaven å definere hvilket dataomfang som var relevant for de ulike registrene. Utvikling av tekniske løsninger for innregistrering sto også sentralt i satsningen. I senere år har det vært stor oppmerksomhet rundt formidling av resultatene og konsekvenser for klinisk praksis.
For hvert kvalitetsregister er det i dag en kvalitetsregisteransvarlig, en statistiker og et fagråd bestående av klinikere og forskere med relevant kompetanse. Pasientmedvirkning er organisert gjennom et brukerpanel der alle relevante pasientforeninger er representert. Arbeidet med kvalitetsregistrene er dessuten koordinert på tvers av kreftformer.
Fra 2016 har utvalgte resultater blitt presentert som kvalitetsindikatorer med måltall og sammen med fagrådenes tolkning har disse blitt målrettet formidlet til de ulike helseforetakene. Flere helseforetak har de siste årene endret sin kliniske praksis på bakgrunn av resultater fra kvalitetsregistrene i Kreftregisteret.

English summary
The Cancer Registry of Norway started the work on clinical registries in 2004. Since then, 12 clinical registries have been established. The development of clinical registries has been a gradual process. The first years, the task was to define which information was relevant for the different cancer sites. Development of technical solutions for reporting was also a key issue.
The organization around the clinical registries has been built up over several years. For each clinical registry, there is a registry manager, a statistician and a professional council consisting of clinicians and researchers with relevant competence. In addition, the clinical registries are coordinated across cancers. Representation from patient associations is organized in a user panel.
From 2016, the establishment of quality indicators was put on the agenda. This has been the most important measure for the development of the clinical registries in the Cancer Registry. Quality indicators, results presented for each hospital and the professional councils' interpretation of the results, have been purposefully communicated to the health trusts. In recent years, several hospitals have changed their clinical practice based on results from the clinical registries in the Cancer Registry.
Penerapan Metode Ekspositori Lisan dan Tertulis pada Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa di Bidang Layanan Pribadi Topik Layanan Kecerdasan Emosi dan Pengendalian Diri Semester 1 SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Yuliati Emi 
Published: October 2022

Pemahaman siswa terhadap topik “Kecerdasan Emosi dan Pengendalian Diri” sangat rendah. Hal ini menjadi dasar diadakannya penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan dan dampaknya metode Ekspositori lisan dan tertulis pada Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal terhadap pemahaman siswa pada topik “Kecerdasan Emosi dan Pengendalian Diri” di kelas XI IPS-3 Semester 1 SMAN 4 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian perbaikan layanan bimbingan ini diterapkan pada siswa XI IPS-3 sebanyak 32 siswa, terdiri dari 14 laki-laki orang dan 16 orang perempuan. Indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan adalah sejumlah ≥90% dapat mencapai nilai ≥80.00. Hasil asesmen pemahaman siklus 1, siswa yang mencapai pemahaman yang diharapkan adalah 80%. Kinerja guru sehingga persentase kinerja guru adalah 85% termasuk dalam kriteria “Baik”, belum mencapai standar keberhasilan kinerja yang ditetapkan, yaitu ≥ 95% atau kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Oleh karena itu, penelitian pada siklus 1 belum berhasil dan perlu diadakan tindakan perbaikan untuk siklus 2. Hasil asesmen pemahaman siswa pada siklus kedua telah mencapai 91,50%. Kinerja guru siklus 2 dari 18 aspek pengamatan, persentase kinerja guru adalah 96,80% termasuk dalam kriteria “Sangat Baik” dan telah mencapai standar keberhasilan kinerja yang ditetapkan, yaitu ≥ 95% dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Berdasarkan hasil siklus 2, penelitian layanan bimbingan yang dilaksanakan sudah optimal sehingga tidak diteruskan pada siklus berikutnya. Peningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap topik “Kecerdasan Emosi dan Pengendalian Diri” disebabkan oleh peningkatan aktivitas, interaksi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas dengan penerapan metode Ekspositori Lisan dan Tertulis pada Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal. Dengan demikian setelah pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran sampai siklus 2, telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan, dan penelitian dianggap telah berhasil.
IMPACT OF DIFFERENT CASING MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF MILKY MUSHROOM (CALOCYBE INDICA)
Authors: Yaddanapudi Satish , Devi Sri P. Renuka , Mohan Dr. K. Krishna , Pranitha G. , Divya V. , Niharika P. , Swetha P. , Meghana Y. 
Published: October 2022

Milky mushroom (Calocybe indica) is an indigenous tropical edible mushroom becoming popular among people these days during summer and rainy season. This experiment was conducted in mushroom cultivation laboratory, Dept. of Agricultural Sci., &RD, Loyola Academy Degree and PG College Hyderabad, India in completely randomized design (CRD) replicated thrice. The temperature of Hyderabad ranges from 27 to 34 0 C with Relative humidity (RH) ranging from 70-85% and continued by gentle spraying of water over cemented floor 2-3 times during day time. The morphological characters i.e. pileus diameter (cm), average number of pinheads, length of stalk (cm), biological efficiency (%) and yield (g) were recorded. Paddy substrate is used for growing milky mushroom with different casing materials viz., T1 (cocopeat), T2 (cocopeat+ vermicompost), T3 (FYM), T4 (vermicompost), T5 (sandy loam soil), T6 (FYM+ sandy loam soil) and T7 (Vermicompost + sandy loam soil) were tested. The result of the experiment revealed that, out of seven different casing material evaluated T6(FYM + sandy loam soil gave significantly highest yield (1428g), average number of Pinheads(41.66), length of stalk(7.76cm), Pileus Diameter (7.78cm), with early first harvest(33days) and biological efficiency (142.36%) ,followed by T7 (Vermicompost + sandy loam soil) compared to other treatments. Lowest values were observed in T5 (sandy loam soil).This study confirms the suitability of locally available wild strain APK2 which can be recommended for cultivation by mushroom growers by using paddy straw as substrate with FYM +Sandy soil as a casing material for achieving higher yield.
Educaçao patrimonial: a história local como recurso metodológico nas aulas de história
Authors: Gomes Ferreira Nilson Gomes Ferreira , Mota Antonia da Silva 
Published: October 2022

Este Artigo aborda um tema sobre a Educação Patrimonial com o objetivo de utilizar a história local como ferramenta metodológica nas aulas de história. O mesmo partiu do seguinte problema cientifico: De que forma o (a) professor (a) pode utilizar o patrimônio material e imaterial existentes no contexto local como procedimentos metodológicos? A partir desse questionamento buscamos a fundamentação teórica de alguns autores que versam sobre essa temática, como Horta (2009), Gautier (2013), dentre outros. Para a metodologia classificamos o trabalho desenvolvido como pesquisa exploratória com uma abordagem qualitativa na tentativa de responder ao questionamento proposto pela pesquisa. Portanto, verificamos que Caxias - Ma possui uma riqueza cultural que se justifica pelas memorias de sua história, parte dela, presente no Museu Escola Memorial da Balaiada. Ao mesmo tempo, dispõe de um conjunto de configurações patrimoniais expressas por significados que traz a marca de identidade do lugar o qual deve ser considerado pelos docentes em sala de aula, como ferramentas de ensino e aprendizagem.
Palavras Chaves: Educação patrimonial; Profissionalização docente; Memoria
Predictors of systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Sultonov I. I. , Xasanov F. Sh , Eshmuratov S. , Uralov R. Sh , Shukurova D. , Ziyadullayev Sh. X. 
Published: October 2022

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a multisystem autoimmune disease characterized by multiorgan system damage. In total 72 cases and 142 matched controls were interviewed between 2008 and 2019. Clinical data for all cases were obtained from the central patients' database. Using a multivariate model, cases with a history of hypertension tended to have an increased risk of the development of SLE (OR 3.7, 95% CI 1.36-7.9). Also, cases were more likely to report angina pectoris compared to controls (OR 4.7, 95% CI 1.6-24). There was a statistically significant association between a family history of any autoimmune disease and an increased risk of SLE (OR 2.25, 95% CI 1.25-4.05). Those who consume >200 grams of alcohol per week had a significantly lower risk of SLE, while very few participants contributed to this evidence. While those who smoke 2 to 5 cigarette packs per week had 2.64 times increased risk of SLE compared to non-smokers (OR = 2.64, 95% CI 0.97-7.18), however, none of the results on this exposure was statistically significant. SLE may be associated both with endogenous and exogenous factors. Additional well-designed studies are needed to explore a cause-and-effect relationship between endogenous and exogenous factors and SLE.lupus
POST MORTEM VARIATION OF TOTAL VOLATILE BASE NITROGEN (TVB-N) AND TRIMETHYLAMINE NITROGEN (TMA-N) IN VETKI (Lates calcarifer)
Authors: Ali Mohd. Yousuf , Hasan Md. Nazmul , Moyaduzzaman Mohammad Faruque , Faruque Md. Omar 
Published: October 2022

Total Volatile Base Nitrogen (TVB-N) and Trimethylamine Nitrogen (TMA-N) contents of Vetki (Lates calcarifer) were investigated following Conway’s Microdiffusion technique at 4 hour interval in Fish Quality Control Laboratory, Fisheries and Marine Resource Technology Discipline, Khulna University. Observed TVB-N and TMA-N value did not vary significantly among different size classes. At fresh condition, TVB-N content was observed as 11.106±0.8 mg, 11.162±0.8 mg, and 11.162±0.8 mg in small, medium and large size classes of fish respectively and it increased to 59.087±0.8 mg, 68.417±1.5 mg and 75.967±2.7 mg for 100 g-1 respectively at complete spoilage stage (after 28 hrs). At fresh condition, TMA–N content was 6.7±0.016 mg, 11.069±1.79 mg and 11.172±1.01 mg for 100 g-1 in small, medium and large size classes of fish respectively and it increased to 48.893±3.01 mg, 52.492±.089 mg and 57.717±1.95 mg for 100 g-1 respectively at complete spoilage stage. TVB-N and TMA-N values started to increase gradually in all size groups with the passage of time but the rate of increase became faster after 20th hour and continued till the final stage was reached.
The development and application research of computer artificial intelligence technology
Authors: Chen Le 
Published: October 2022

In recent years, with the rapid development of modern science and technology in China, artificial intelligence technology is widely used in many fields. From the essential level analysis, artificial intelligence mainly through the simulation of human brain thinking to execute user commands. From the application requirements of modern society, the embodiment and development of intelligent functions in the field of artificial intelligence need to rely on the basic computer network and related technologies. The auxiliary and interworking applications of the two have a very key role in achieving better application effects of computer network technology. This paper mainly introduces artificial intelligence and computer technology, further analyzes and explores the specific application of artificial intelligence in computer technology, and expects to provide some useful reference for relevant personnel
Channel attention convolutional recurrent neural network on street view symbol recognition
Authors: Li Jinke , Wang Chunyue , Cai Runheng 
Published: October 2022

Character recognition has always played an important role in the area of image processing. In our paper, we focus on the recognition problem of street view symbol, and propose a novel network architecture called Channel-Attention-based Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CACRNN) for character detection and character recognition. Different from CRNN, our method is based on convolutional neural network (CNN) structure with the help of attention guidance, which is a new way of combining CNN, recurrent neural network, and SE block. CRNN can be learned directly from sequence labels without detailed annotations, and the recognized objects are not limited in length. In the network, CNN plays the role of text detection, and recurrent neural network have a significant effect on text recognition. Among them, we use the long short-term memory (LSTM) network as the recurrent neural network. In addition, we introduce SE block and propose an effective attention layer, so that the model is able to dynamically pay attention to certain parts that contribute to the existing task. Then our model can determine the most relevant aspects, and achieve better effect of filtering useless information and removing noise. Finally, the entire network is optimized using the CTC loss function. Through experiments, we found that the recognition accuracy of CACRNN processing characters is higher than other methods.
CHANGING GLOBAL ORDER AND POWER REALIGNMENTS IN SOUTHWEST ASIA (ECO REGION)
Authors: Khan Ayesha 
Published: October 2022

The global political and economic system is undergoing radical transformations, which might not be as obvious, but they are fast changing the existing global order. The weakening of US global hegemony, the gain of Chinese economic might and its increasing influence, the establishment of right-wing populist governments across the world, the prolonged conflicts in the Middle East, the NATO withdrawal from Afghanistan, and the recent Ukraine crisis have caused governments to re-assess their foreign policy priorities and to realign themselves in the changing global order. For Russia and China, the emerging new global order should be based on multipolarity and allowed to be developed in different ways. The region of Southwest Asia, as a subset of the international system, is restructuring and realigning itself with the changing geopolitical realities to bring coherence and stability within and across the region. This paper argues that the region's geostrategic importance is instrumental in facilitating the emergence of multipolar global order. Moreover, the new political arrangements also allow the regional states to look beyond western dominance and realign themselves for greater cooperation and stability. There have been predictions that the ECO region could become a centre of global power struggle and play a key role in transforming the global order from unipolar to multipolar.

Bibliography Entry
Khan, Ayesha. 2022. "Changing Global Order and Power Realignments in Southwest Asia (ECO Region)." Margalla Papers 26 (1): 61-73.
EMPLOYING NATION BRANDING AND PUBLIC DIPLOMACY: STRATEGIES FOR PAKISTAN
Authors: Kayani Saima Ashraf , Rehman Muhammad Saif ur 
Published: October 2022

In the 21st century, states use nation-branding techniques to safeguard their national interests. They employ public diplomacy strategies to maintain their international image. Through branding techniques and public diplomacy strategies, nations can build a positive image among the committee of nations. It is argued in this paper that the international image of Pakistan is required to be improved, and there is a need to shun the notion of negative characteristics associated with terrorism, religious extremism, Talibanization, and allegedly branding as a failed state. There is also a need to study the mindset for conducting various surveys about Pakistan’s image and its sponsors. The main argument of this research work is that Pakistan has all the variables required for nation branding and building positive public perception. To improve its international image, Pakistan has to adopt innovative nation-branding techniques and public diplomacy strategies.

Bibliography Entry
Kayani, Saima Ashraf, and Muhammad Saif ur Rehman. 2022. "Employing Nation Branding and Public Diplomacy: Strategies for Pakistan." Margalla Papers 26 (1): 34-46.
La Psicoterapia Analítica Funcional. Un recorrido desde su origen hasta la actualidad
Authors: Ortiz Fune Maria del Carmen , Marín Vila María 
Published: October 2022

La Psicoterapia Analítica Funcional (FAP) es una terapia de conducta de tercera generación que emplea el análisis funcional de la conducta bajo la premisa de que el comportamiento del paciente en el contexto psicoterapéutico será funcionalmente equivalente a su conducta en su entorno natural. Kohlenberg y Tsai crearon este modelo terapéutico para abordar problemas relacionales de una forma experiencial, valiéndose de la operativización de aspectos de otros modelos, tales como las dinámicas transferenciales tradicionalmente descritas en el psicoanálisis. A lo largo de las décadas, FAP ha acumulado un amplio número de publicaciones que muestran su utilidad a la hora de abordar múltiples problemas clínicos, ya sea como terapia única o complementada con otras técnicas. En los últimos años han proliferado nuevos modelos y herramientas terapéuticas con el objetivo de solventar algunas de sus limitaciones. Asimismo, se ha ampliado el uso de FAP en el análisis e intervención de otras problemáticas, así como para enriquecer la formación de nuevos terapeutas gracias a la definición de metas terapéuticas específicas.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Google Classroom dan Media Sosial Youtube Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMK Negeri 2 Dumai
Authors: April Bustomi  
Published: October 2022

Media Pembelajaran adalah sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan atau informasi dalam proses belajar mengajar sehingga dapat merangsang perhatian siswa. Dengan hadirnya media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran adalah tuntutan kepada siswa untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran google classroom dan media sosial youtube terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMK Negeri 2 Dumai. Variabel google classroom dan media sosial youtube pada penelitian ini sama sama dapat dimanfaatkan guna memudahkan guru dan siswa dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar tanpa terikat tempat dan waktu. Data yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran angket. Jumlah populasi dari dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI di SMKN 2 Dumai yang berjumlah 589 siswa, dengan berpedoman pada rumus Slovin diperoleh sampel sebanyak 238 responden. Data diolah menggunakan analisis regresi berganda bantuan SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa google classrom berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar di SMK Negeri 2 Dumai. Media sosial youtube berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMK Negeri 2 Dumai. penggunaan media pembelajaran google classroom, media sosial youtube secara bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMK Negeri 2 Dumai.