bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Extracranial carotid localized fibromuscular dysplasia: A case report and literature review
Authors: Ismail Mustafa , Al-Ageely Teeba A. , Alzerkani Mohamed Almustafa A. , Al-Khazaali Younus M. , Salih Haneen A. , Al-Khafaji Aktham O. , Kareem Zahraa M. , Abdulsada Alkawthar M. , Salih Hayder R. , Hoz Samer S. 
Published: October 2022

Background:Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a noninflammatory and nonatherosclerotic arteriopathy that is characterized by irregular cellular proliferation and deformed construction of the arterial wall that causes segmentation, constriction, or aneurysm in the intermediate-sized arteries. The incidence of FMD is 0.42–3.4%, and the unilateral occurrence is even rarer. Herein, we report a rare case of a localized extracranial carotid unilateral FMD associated with recurrent transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) treated by extracranial-intracranial bypass for indirect revascularization. The specific localization of the disease rendered our case unique.Methods:We conducted a review of the PubMed Medline database search using the following combined formula: ((FMD [Title/Abstract]) AND ((isolated [Title/Abstract]) OR (localized [Title/Abstract]))) AND Internal carotid artery (ICA) (Title/Abstract). Additional resources were included by screening the reference list of the selected papers.Results:A total of six cases were found, and all accounted for localized FMD affecting the ICA. The age range was between 19 and 52, the male-to-female ratio was (2:4), and all of the cases consisted of unilateral carotid FMD, mainly on the left side with a left-to-right ratio of 5:1. The management and outcome of these cases varied according to the case and associated complications.Conclusion:Extracranial localized FMD of the ICA is a rare subtype of FMD that has little documentation in the literature. In our case, it was a localized extracranial carotid unilateral FMD associated with recurrent TIAs. The appropriate treatment was using the intracranial-extracranial bypass.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA TEPUNG HANJELI (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) YANG DIMODIFIKASI DENGAN NA2S2O5 DAN APLIKASINYA PADA CUPCAKE
Authors: Trianawati Mrr Lukie , CC Nurwitri  , Risnawati Titi , Rejeki Sri , Hutami Rosy 
Published: October 2022

Hanjeli seeds are one of the typical Indonesian cereals that have great potential but their utilization is not optimal. In West Java, generally hanjeli seeds are only made into porridge and lunkhead. In this study, hanjeli seeds were processed into modified flour which was used to substitute wheat flour in the formulation of cupcake products. Modified hanjeli flour is produced from the following process, when raw hanjeli seeds are soaked in sodium metabisulfite (Na2S2O5) at concentrations of 50, 75 and 100 ppm for 36 hours, steamed, roasted, ground and sieved. The selected modified hanjeli flour was hanjeli flour with 75 ppm Na2S2O5 immersion which had a protein content of 13.35%. Furthermore, hanjeli flour is processed into cupcakes. The proportions of hanjeli flour substitution used in making cupcakes were 10, 20 and 30%. The cupcakes that have been produced are then tested hedonic (preferred). Based on these tests, it is known that the cupcake that has the highest score is the 10% modified hanjeli flour cupcake. Based on the results of the description test, it is known that the values ​​for the parameters of color brightness are 5.19 (slightly bright), sweetness level is 5.19 (slightly sweet), vanilla flavor sharpness is 5.42 (slightly sharp), vanilla aroma sharpness is 4.96 (ordinary) softness. the texture is 5.08 (slightly soft), the wetness of the crumb is 5.12 (slightly wet), and the elasticity of the texture is 5.00 (slightly chewy).
ABSTRAKBiji Hanjeli merupakan salah satu serealia khas Indonesia yang sangat potensial tetapi pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Di Jawa Barat, umumnya biji hanjeli hanya dibuat bubur dan dodol. Dalam penelitian ini biji hanjeli diolah menjadi tepung modifikasi yang digunakan untuk mensubtitusi tepung terigu dalam formulasi produk cupcake. Tepung hanjeli modifikasi dihasilkan dari proses berikut biji hanjeli mentah direndam dengan Natrium metabisulfit (Na2S2O5) dengan konsentrasi 50, 75 dan 100 ppm selama 36 jam, dikukus, dioven, digiling dan diayak. Tepung hanjeli modifikasi yang terpilih adalah tepung hanjeli dengan perendaman 75 ppm Na2S2O5 yang memiliki kadar protein 13,35%. Selanjutnya tepung hanjeli diolah menjadi cupcake. Proporsi substitusi tepung hanjeli yang digunakan dalam pembuatan cupcake adalah 10, 20 dan 30%. Cupcake yang telah dihasilkan kemudian diuji hedonik (kesukaan). Berdasarkan uji tersebut diketahui bahwa cupcake yang memiliki skor tertinggi yaitu cupcake 10% tepung hanjeli modifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji deskripsi diketahui bahwa nilai untuk parameter kecerahan warna 5,19 (agak cerah), tingkat kemanisan 5,19 (agak manis), ketajaman rasa vanilla 5,42 (agak tajam), ketajaman aroma vanilla 4,96 (biasa) kelembutan tekstur 5,08 (agak lembut), kebasahan crumb 5,12 (agak basah), dan kekenyalan tekstur 5,00 (agak kenyal).
INCOME OVER FEED COST (IOFC) PENGGEMUKAN SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE (PO) BERBASIS LIMBAH KEDELAI
Authors: Firmansyah Dudi , Priyanto Rudy , Fuah Asnath M , Wiryawan I Komang Gede 
Published: October 2022

The use of soy bean waste is an alternative roughage feed for local cattle fattening based on concentrate, particularly in the dry season. This study aimed to examine the productivity and income over feed cost of PO cattle fattened using ration containing soybeans pod for 100 days. Twelve male PO cattle with an average age of 18 months and an initial live weight of 160,11±19,1 kg were used in this study. They were allotted to four different ration treatments, including R1 (30% native grass +70% concentrate ration), R2 (15% native grass + 15% soybean pod + 70% concentrate ration), R3 (30% soybean pod + 70% concentrate ration) and R4 (30% soybean pod silage + 70% concentrate ration). The observed parameters comprised feed cost, cattle revenue, and IOFC. The results showed that the PO cattle fattening on 70% concentrate + 30% soybean pod silage (R4) gave the highest IOFC since they had the highest productivity during fattening.
ABSTRAKAmpas kedelai dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan alternatif penggemukan sapi lokal berbasis konsentrat terutama pada musim kemarau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui produktivitas dan nilai pendapatan berdasarkan biaya pakan atau IOFC sapi PO yang digemukan menggunakan ransum yang mengandung polong kedelai selama 100 hari. Dua belas ekor sapi PO jenis kelamin jantan dengan umur 18 bulan dan bobot hidup bakalan awal 160,11±19,1 kg digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sapi PO ini diberikan empat perlakuan ransum yang berbeda, antara lain R1 (30% rumput +70% ransum konsentrat), R2 (15% rumput + 15% polong kedelai + 70% konsentrat ransum), R3 (30% polong kedelai + 70% ransum konsentrat) dan R4 (30% silase polong kedelai + 70% konsentrat ransum). Peubah yang diamati pada penelitian ini meliputi biaya pakan, pendapatan ternak dan IOFC. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini bahwa penggemukan sapi PO pada perlakuan penggunaan konsentrat 70% + silase polong kedelai (R4) 30% memberikan IOFC tertinggi karena memiliki produktivitas tertinggi selama penggemukan.
Phytochemical test of 3 wild rambutan (Nephellium Lappaceum L. - Sapindaceae) fruits from Riau Province
Authors: Sofiyanti Nery , Fitmawati  , Isda Mayta Novaliza , Agesti Asih Rahayu Ajeng , Sari Maya , Pranata Syafroni 
Published: October 2022

Rambutan (Nepelium lappaceum) is one of tropical fruit plant that poses high morphological character, both cultivated or wild plants. The exploration of Nephellium in Riau Province had indicated 3 variations of wild Nephellium (Mone, Tunyiang dan Rambutan Hutan). The aim of this study was to examined the phytochemical contents of fruit from three wild Nephellium from Riau Province. Samples used in this study were three fruit parts (pericarp, aril and seed). Phytocemical tests were conducted qualitatively for alkaloid, terpenoid, steroid, flavonoid, saponin and tannin. The result showed that each fruit part had different phytochemical contents. Alkaloid was only found in aril of all wild Nephellium (Mone, Tunyiang dan Rambutan Hutan). Terpenoid and saponin were found in all fruit parts, while saponin was absent in all fruit parts from three wild Nephellium. ditemukan pada semua bagian buah dari ketiga buah rambutan liar. The result of this study provides additional information of phytochemical content of wild N. lappaceum.
Solvent Characterization of Lycopene Extraction in Tomato Fruits as Sensitizer Candidates in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)
Authors: Septiani Devi Ayu , Purwoko Agus Abhi , Hakim Aliefman 
Published: October 2022

This study is an experimental study aimed at clarifying the characteristics of the solvent in the extraction of lycopene in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) as a candidate photosensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). The performance of DSSC depends on the type of dye commonly used as a sensitizer. Tomatoes contain an lycopene. Yields of lycopene extract in tomatoes were characterized by FTIR and UV-Vis spectrophotometers. The extraction methods used in this study are the maceration method and liquid-liquid extraction. The procedure of this study was carried out in two main stages, the extraction stage and the characterization stage. The first step was the extraction of lycopene from tomatoes using the maceration and liquid-liquid extraction methods. The maceration process compared the use of acetone and ethyl acetate as solvents. This extraction step produced 6.514 g (acetone) and 5.6702 g (ethyl acetate) lycopene extracts. The second step is to identify the functional groups of the compound formed using an FTIR spectrophotometer and use a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to determine the absorbance and maximum wavelength value of the lycopene and M-lycopene complex. The results of the FTIR spectrophotometer test showed that using acetone as the solvent produced wavenumbers similar to lycopene compared to ethyl acetate. UV-Vis spectrophotometer test results show the maximum wavelengths of the lycopene extract using acetone as the solvent were 447 nm, and 294 nm when ethyl acetate was used as the solvent. The Eg results revealed that the Eg values ​​for the acetone and ethyl acetate extracts were 4.52 eV and 2.68 eV. Based on the results of property analysis of the two solvents used, acetone was more suitable than ethyl acetate for the extraction of tomato lycopene used as a DSSC sensitizer.
The Efficacy of Divabirth Vaginal Dilator to Prevent Pelvic Floor Trauma During Labor: A Protocol Study
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Nurhadi , Wilopo Siswanto Agus , Emilia Ova 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Vaginal birth may have a negative impact on nerve structure and function, pelvic floor muscle structure, and function. Reducing the risk of pelvic floor injuries during vaginal birth is one of the most effective ways to prevent labor morbidity in women. There is a lack of tools developed based on this approach, especially in Indonesia. Therefore, we aimed to know the efficacy of a vaginal dilator called Divabirth based on labor outcomes.

Methods:
This clinical study involved subjects who are randomly grouped in to the control and treatment groups. Subjects in the treatment group are told to utilize vaginal dilator devices for 20 minutes each session, a maximum of two sessions per day, lasting 5 minutes every cycle, from 35 weeks of gestation until delivery.

Discussions:
The current research contributes valuable information to developing a vaginal dilator intervention program for pregnant women to reduce perineal laceration and improve labor outcomes. It may also help to lower their medical and treatment expenditures. We expect its success to be a step forward in improving reproductive health status.

Highlights
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Tarikh Menggunakan Metode Gallery walk di SMA Muhammadiyah Sokaraja
Authors: Sa’adah Siti Nur , Darodjat Darodjat 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Pembelajaran Tarikh menggunakan Metode Gallery walk di SMA Muhammadiyah Sokaraja Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek Penelitiannya kelas X MIPA dan X IPS SMA Muhammadiyah Sokaraja tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah siswa 35 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui dua cara, yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisisnya yaitu menggunakan rumus statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Gallery walk efektif diterapkan untuk pembelajaran Tarikh. Hal ini dibuktikan dari analisis statistik deskriptif pada tabel kriteria efektivitas berada pada rentang nilai antara 51-75 yang dikategorikan efektif dengan presentase 60%. Keefektifan metode Gallery walk juga dibuktikan dengan hasil belajar yang dianalisis dengan tabel kategori standar skala lima berada pada rentang nilai 00-54 yaitu hasil belajar siswa yang dikategorikan sangat rendah dengan presentase 63%.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Religius di SMP Negeri 5 Purbalingga
Authors: Abdurrachman Rizal , Makhful Makhful 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter religius dan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat implementasi pendidikan karakter religius di SMP Negeri 5 Purbalingga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi pendidikan karakter religius di SMP Negeri 5 Purbalingga melalui berbagai program di antaranya. Pengembangan diri, pengintegrasian dalam mata pelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru mata pelajaran PAI, serta pengintegrasian dalam budaya sekolah melalui kegiatan 5 S (Senyum, Sapa, Salam, Sopan, dan Santun). Faktor pendukung implementasi pendidikan karakter religius yaitu sarana prasarana yang memadai seperti terdapat masjid dan alat shalat, media pendukung yang membantu guru dalam memberikan instruksi kepada peserta didik untuk melaksanakan kegiatan rutin keagamaan, serta para guru atau pendidik yang selalu melaksanakan tugasnya dengan baik sesuai dengan visi misi sekolah. Adapun faktor penghambat dalam implementasi pendidikan karakter religius yaitu kurangnya kesadaran tentang keagamaan pada peserta didik yang memicu tidak semangatnya peserta didik dalam mengikuti kegiatan keagamaan, kurangnya sosok teladan tentang keagamaan bagi peserta didik di rumah yang mengakibatkan peserta didik kurang memahami tentang kewajiban seorang muslim kepada Allah.
Kepribadian Guru Muhammadiyah (Telaah Buku PHIWM)
Authors: Herdiyanto Herdiyanto , Sriyanto Sriyanto 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian library research ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang Kepribadian Guru Muhammadiyah menurut buku Pedoman Hidup Islami Warga Muhammadiyah. Hal ini karena kepribadian guru adalah landasan utama dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik di sekolah.Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka (library research) yaitu penelitian yang bersumber dari bahan-bahan kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan melalui proses eksplorasi terhadap sejumlah data baik itu data primer maupun data sekunder dengan langkah membaca serta menelaah secara mendalam data primer, yaitu buku Pedoman Hidup Islami Warga Muhammadiyah dan data sekunder seperti buku, hasil penelitian skripsi, tesis maupun disertasi yang terkait dengan pendidikan karakter dan kompetensi kepribadian.Hasil penelitian melalui telaah buku Pedoman Hidup Islami Warga Muhammadiyah bahwa ada beberapa nilai di dalam buku tersebut yang dapat ikut serta dan diinternalisasikan dalam membentuk kepribadian seorang guru, khususnya guru di sekolah Muhammadiyah, yaitu karakter ibād al-raḥmān, uswah ḥasanah, kepribadian yang shalih, etos kerja Islami dan komitmen yang istiqamah.
Strategi Pemerintah Daerah dalam Menghadapi Green Tourism di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 (Studi Kasus Kota Prabumulih)
Authors: Hendrasmo Ignasius , Wulandari Novita , Nur Intan Lies 
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyusun model strategi kebijakan pemerintah daerah dalam menghadapi green tourism bagi pariwisata berkelanjutan era revolusi industri 4.0 di Kota Prabumulih, Sumatera Selatan. Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor pembangunan yang yang merupakan sumber pendapatan daerah. Era revolusi Industri 4.0, menuntut Pemerintah dan Pemerintah Daerah terus berinovasi membangun dan mengembangkan konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai green tourism (pariwisata hijau). Strategi kebijakan pemerintah daerah sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung terwujudnya konsep green tourism berkelanjutan era revolusi industri 4.0 ini. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan alat analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menghadapi green tourism Pemerintah Daerah dapat menerapkan model strategi kebijakan pemerintah, berfokus pada sinergitas stakeholders terkait, berbasis 3K yaitu komunikasi, koordinasi dan komitmen.
Membangun Aplikasi Web GIS Potensi Wilayah Kecamatan Sepaku, Penajam Paser Utara Calon Wilayah IKN
Authors: Yusuf Much 
Published: October 2022

Ketersediaan sarana webgis sangat berguna bagi pemerintah untuk mengetahui kondisi statistik dan wilayah. Terlebih wilayah yang menjadi target besar perencanaan pembangunan yang berskala nasional yaitu wilayah calon ibukota negara Republik Indonesia, disamping dapat memberikan data statistik yang berupa indikator dasar seperti kependudukan, pemerintahan, sarana publik dan ekonomi, juga dapat melihat gambaran data secara interaktif dalam bentuk peta. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode real word, yaitu sebuah cara mengubah realitas fisik bumi menggunakan model menjadi sebuah sistem informasi geografis. Dari hasil kajian ini nantinya akan dapat menjawab pertanyaan pengguna ketika data statistik itu disajikan, pertanyaan itu antara lain, ada apa disana, dimana posisinya , rute yang terbaik bagaimana, bagaimana kondisi lingkungannya. Fasilitas yang tersedia pada aplikasi ini antara lain peta wilayah administrati (indikatif), pilihan peta dasar (basemap), filtering data, infografik, add data wilayah tabel indikator, popup data per wilayah, menu searching wilayah, tools bantu berupa skala, mencari posisi pengguna dan pengukur jarak. Sistem ini bisa diakses melalui alamat http://s.bps.go.id/sigdata-bpsppu melalui media perangkat komputer dengan media internet
Marginalization of Women's Leadership in Politics and Government
Authors: Sahyana Anggi Fuja , Nursyifa Dinar , Khaerunnisa Fathia Ikhlas , Triana Lindra , Lestari Tina , Laksono Bayu Adi 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT:
The purpose of this study is to find out the reality of policies regarding women's human rights as a space that provides an opportunity to lead in the realm of politics and government. This study uses a literature study with a SWOT analysis method on existing policies. The results show that in the history of the Indonesian government, Megawati Soekarnoputri and Puan Maharani were executive and legislative leaders who represented women. Although the existence of these two figures is an important model in the role of women's leadership, at the level of implementation, the involvement and participation of women in leading politics and government is still very low and there is often a marginalization of women due to the weak legal system, policies that are not gender friendly, and the perpetuation of patriarchal culture rooted in the point of view of the Indonesian people.
ABSTRAK:
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui realita kebijakan mengenai hak asasi perempuan sebagai ruang yang memberi kesempatan untuk memimpin dalam ranah politik dan pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan metode analisis SWOT terhadap kebijakan yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam historis Pemerintahan Indonesia, Megawati Soekarnoputri dan Puan Maharani menjadi pemimpin eksekutif dan legislatif yang mewakili kaum perempuan. Meskipun keberadaan dua tokoh tersebut menjadi model penting dalam kiprah kepemimpinan perempuan, namun dalam tataran implementasinya keterlibatan dan partisipasi perempuan dalam memimpin politik dan pemerintahan masih sangat rendah dan kerap terjadi marginalisasi terhadap kaum perempuan yang diakibatkan karena lemahnya sistem hukum, kebijakan yang tidak ramah gender, serta langgengnya budaya patriarki yang mengakar pada sudut pandang masyarakat Indonesia.
Determination of the Biological Activity of Insulin and Its Analogues in Animals
Authors: Shadrin P. V. , Simutenko L. V. , Batuashvili T. A. , Neugodova N. P. , Chechetova E. O. 
Published: October 2022

In recent years, there has been a tendency to equate the results of insulin testing by physicochemical methods with its biological activity. However, it should be emphasised that the effectiveness of insulin preparations can be judged only by the reaction of the whole organism, i.e. by the hypoglycaemic action, which is a composite indicator. The determination of the biological activity of insulin has become especially relevant with the pharmaceutical market entry of insulin bio similars, which are practically not analogous to the original medicinal products. The effectiveness of insulin products cannot be adequately evaluated using only physicochemical testing. At present, the biological activity of insulin is tested in rabbits. Additionally, the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation includes an alternative method to determine this parameter using mice. Owing to the physiological characteristics of mice, an adequate test would require special attention to the selection of test concentrations of insulin.The aim of the study was to offer recommendations for choosing the range of insulin concentrations for determining its biological activity in mice with due consideration of changes in their sensitivity depending on the season.Materials and methods: the authors analysed the results of testing the biological activity of insulin in female mice, bearing in mind the analytical range of the method specified in the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation. Test concentrations of insulin were selected taking into account seasonal shifts in insulin sensitivity of the animals.Results: the study demonstrated significant dose dependence and linearity of the responses of female mice to insulin in the concentration range of 0.03–0.3 IU/mL. Therefore, this range can be recommended as a guideline for determining the biological activity of insulin in female mice. The selection of test concentrations is illustrated with specific examples.Conclusions: the authors offer a methodological approach to the selection of insulin concentrations and the assessment of the validity of test results during biological activity determination using twin-crossover tests in female mice.