bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’ANALYSE DU TRAVAIL ENSEIGNANT POUR LA FORMATION: ENJEUX ET POSSIBILITÉS D’UNE EXPÉRIENCE D’APPROPRIATION DU CADRE MÉTHODOLOGIE DE L’AUTOCONFRONTATION
Authors: Silva Emily Caroline 
Published: February 2022

Résumé: Considérant le travail enseignant comme un métier, cet article propose une discussion sur l’appropriation du cadre méthodologique de l’auto-confrontation (FAITA, CLOT et al, 2001) – étant ce dernier originellement conçu pour l’analyse du travail – à des buts de formation des professionnels du milieu en question. À travers une analyse de textes oraux produits en situation de travail enseignant dans un contexte d’enseignement du français langue étrangère, nous discuterons (i) comment le cadre méthodologique de l’auto-confrontation peut faire ressortir et évoluer un dilemme du métier ; (ii) comment l’analyse langagière de la voix des travailleurs peut apporter des données importantes sur le milieu et le métier; et (iii) comment cette méthode d’intervention, qui produit de connaissances sur le milieu professionnel, peut fournir des ressources pour la formation et pour les nouveaux intégrants de ce contexte. Pour ce faire, nous allons présenter les présupposés théoriques et méthodologiques, les particularités du contexte étudié, ainsi que des analyses langagières des entretiens faits. Les réflexions suscitées à partir des analyses montrent qu’une appropriation de ce cadre à des buts de formation est possible et qu’elle engendre des conséquences intéressantes sur les trois plans : l’intervention, la recherche et la formation.
PESQUISA EM FONTES PRIMÁRIAS: A OBRA ROMANESCA DE JULES VERNE, ENTRE LITERATURA E PROJETO EDITORIAL
Authors: Dos Santos Edmar Guirra 
Published: February 2022

Conhecida no mundo inteiro e lida, avidamente, por um público juvenil e por um grande número de adultos, a obra de Jules Verne era menosprezada pelos acadêmicos de sua época. No século do advento da circulação de informações via impressos, o diálogo entre a literatura e a imprensa é prolífico. Ambos os campos se beneficiam dessa relação. Esse pressuposto é a base para mostrarmos como a investigação da relação escritor, editor e imprensa - no caso de Jules Verne, seu editor Pierre-Jules Hetzel e diversos jornais franceses -, nos obriga a reler as Viagens extraordinárias e a melhor compreender a localização do autor no campo literário, à margem da “grande literatura”. Consideramos que parte desse desprezo poderia ser devido à participação do autor no projeto comum de Hetzel, o que o levou obrigatoriamente a ser classificado como escritor juvenil, não comprometido com a literariedade.
ENTREVISTA COM A PROFESSORA ELIANE ROBERT DE MORAES
Authors: Moraes Eliane Robert de , Magri Dirceu , Reis Bedê Ana Luiza 
Published: February 2022

Mestre e Doutora pela Universidade de São Paulo, há mais de duas décadas o nome de Eliane Robert Moraes se consolidou como grande estudiosa da obra do Marquês de Sade. Referência sobre o autor, Eliane é autora de, entre outros, Felicidade Libertina (Imago, 1994, reeditado pela Iluminuras em 2015), Lições de Sade: ensaios sobre a imaginação libertina (Iluminuras, 2006). Foi professora titular de Estética e Literatura na PUC-SP durante vários anos. Em 2010 passou a lecionar Literatura Brasileira na USP. Crítica literária prolífica, seu interesse abrange os surrealistas franceses e Georges Bataille, Mário de Andrade e HildaHist. No dia 23 de fevereiro de 2015, Eliane Robert de Moraes recebeu Ana Luiza Reis Bedê e Dirceu Magri para uma entrevista na biblioteca de sua residência.
O Wagner dos filósofos: Adorno, Lacoue-Labarhe, Badiou, Žižek
Authors: Coste Claude 
Published: February 2022

Tradução de Maria de Jesus Cabral & Bruno Anselmi MatangranoComo os filósofos falam de Wagner? Para Alain Badiou e Slavoj Žižek, a resposta cruza com a tradição vinda de Nietzsche, que, passando por Adorno e Lacoue-Labarthe, ataca “o caso Wagner”. Para os dois filósofos contemporâneos, Wagner deve ser reabilitado porque suas óperas permitem recolocar a história em movimento, repensar a política. Esta tarefa de justificativa questiona de maneira lancinante o sentido da música e dos meios que o pensamento e a literatura devem colocar em prática para fazer significar o inefável.
BIONDI, Karina. Proibido roubar na quebrada
Authors: Vedovello Camila de Lima 
Published: February 2022

O presente texto discute o livro Proibido roubar na quebrada: território, hierarquia e lei no PCC, de Karina Biondi, resultante de sua tese de doutorado realizada pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social, da Universidade Federal de São Carlos, sob orientação do Prof Dr Jorge Mattar Villela, que recebeu o prêmio de Melhor Tese de Doutorado de 2015 da Brazil Section / Latin American Studies Association. Abordamos os caminhos percorridos pela autora, suas escolhas teórico-metodológicas, além de traçarmos uma discussão sobre os capítulos do referente livro e conceitos desenvolvidos por Biondi.
Resolving Anomalies in the Behaviour of a Modularity-Inducing Problem Domain with Distributional Fitness Evaluation
Authors: Qin Zhenyue , Gedeon Tom , McKay R. I. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Discrete gene regulatory networks (GRNs) play a vital role in the study of robustness and modularity. A common method of evaluating the robustness of GRNs is to measure their ability to regulate a set of perturbed gene activation patterns back to their unperturbed forms. Usually, perturbations are obtained by collecting random samples produced by a predefined distribution of gene activation patterns. This sampling method introduces stochasticity, in turn inducing dynamicity. This dynamicity is imposed on top of an already complex fitness landscape. So where sampling is used, it is important to understand which effects arise from the structure of the fitness landscape, and which arise from the dynamicity imposed on it. Stochasticity of the fitness function also causes difficulties in reproducibility and in post-experimental analyses.
We develop a deterministic distributional fitness evaluation by considering the complete distribution of gene activity patterns, so as to avoid stochasticity in fitness assessment. This fitness evaluation facilitates repeatability. Its determinism permits us to ascertain theoretical bounds on the fitness, and thus to identify whether the algorithm has reached a global optimum. It enables us to differentiate the effects of the problem domain from those of the noisy fitness evaluation, and thus to resolve two remaining anomalies in the behaviour of the problem domain of Espinosa-Soto and A. Wagner (2010). We also reveal some properties of solution GRNs that lead them to be robust and modular, leading to a deeper understanding of the nature of the problem domain. We conclude by discussing potential directions toward simulating and understanding the emergence of modularity in larger, more complex domains, which is key both to generating more useful modular solutions, and to understanding the ubiquity of modularity in biological systems.
Consequences of hybridization on life history and growth in postmetamorphic Triturus macedonicus
Authors: Bugarčić Marko , Ivanović Ana , Cvijanović Milena , Vučić Tijana 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The Macedonian crested newt T. macedonicus forms a complex hybrid zone with the Balkan crested newt T. ivanbureschi in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula. In this study, we compared life history parameters (sex ratio, survival rate and age of sexual maturation) and growth parameters (body length and mass) of T. macedonicus and T. macedonicus × T. ivanbureschi hybrids over the first three postmetamorphic years. Survival rates were high and similar for both genotypes. Sexual dimorphism in body size (length and mass) was evident at the beginning of the third postmetamorphic year, after the first breeding year, for both T. macedonicus and hybrids. We did not find clear and consistent difference in any of the analysed traits suggesting that hybridization with T. ivabureschi does not affect postmetamorphic growth and survival of T. macedonicus.
Ethnic Diversity, Racial Prejudice, and Attitudes towards Equity in the West and Beyond
Authors: Jakobsen Tor Georg , de Soysa Indra 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Recent studies find that increasing ethnic diversity through immigration reduces support for welfare states. Using multilevel analysis of a wide sample of countries (≅100) and a large sampling of individuals (≅310,000), we find little evidence to suggest that the degree of diversity or antipathy towards ethnic others alone matter in explaining attitudes towards equity or public action aimed at reducing inequalities. Attitudes against reducing inequality are revealed mostly when the size of the majority ethnic group’s share is smaller, but only among people with preexisting skeptical attitudes towards ethnic and racial others. Those with no prejudicial attitudes show higher levels of support for equity. These effects are strongest when testing only a sample of Western countries. The results support the notion that sociotropic factors related to cultural biases are what matter, rather than fears attached to demographic change and increased ethnic competition in the economic realm.
Advances in the Prediction of MJO Teleconnections in the S2S Forecast Systems
Authors: Stan Cristiana , Zheng Cheng , Chang Edmund Kar-Man , Domeisen Daniela I. V. , Garfinkel Chaim I. , Jenney Andrea M. , Kim Hyemi , Lim Young-Kwon , Lin Hai , Robertson Andrew , Schwartz Chen , Vitart Frederic , Wang Jiabao , Yadav Priyanka 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This study evaluates the ability of state-of-the-art subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) forecasting systems to represent and predict the teleconnections of the Madden–Julian oscillation and their effects on weather in terms of midlatitude weather patterns and North Atlantic tropical cyclones. This evaluation of forecast systems applies novel diagnostics developed to track teleconnections along their preferred pathways in the troposphere and stratosphere, and to measure the global and regional responses induced by teleconnections across both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Results of this study will help the modeling community understand to what extent the potential to predict the weather on S2S time scales is achieved by the current generation of forecasting systems, while informing where to focus further development efforts. The findings of this study will also provide impact modelers and decision-makers with a better understanding of the potential of S2S predictions related to MJO teleconnections.
Warming Pattern over the Northern Hemisphere Midlatitudes in Boreal Summer 1979–2020
Authors: Teng Haiyan , Leung Ruby , Branstator Grant , Lu Jian , Ding Qinghua 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Significant surface air temperature warming during summer 1979–2020 is not uniformly distributed in the northern midlatitudes over land but rather is confined to several longitudinal sectors including Europe, central Siberia and Mongolia, and both coasts of North America. These hot spots are accompanied by a chain of high pressure ridges from an anomalous, circumglobal Rossby wave train in the upper troposphere. From reanalysis data and several baseline experiments from phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6), we find that the circulation trend pattern is associated with fluctuations of the Atlantic multidecadal variability (AMV) and the interdecadal Pacific oscillation. The phase shift of AMV in the 1990s is particularly noteworthy for accelerating warming averaged over the northern midlatitude land. The amplitude of the observed trend in both surface air temperature and the upper-level geopotential height generally falls beyond the range of multidecadal trends simulated by the CMIP6 preindustrial control runs, supporting the likelihood that anthropogenic forcing played a critical role in the observed trend. On the other hand, the fidelity of the simulated low-frequency modes of variability and their teleconnections, especially on multidecadal time scales, is difficult to assess because of the relatively short observational records. Our mechanistic modeling results indicate that synoptic eddy–mean flow interaction is a key to the formation of the anomalous wave train but how the multidecadal modes can modulate the synoptic eddies through atmosphere–ocean and atmosphere–land interactions remains poorly understood. This gap in our knowledge makes it challenging to quantify the roles of the low-frequency modes and external forcings in causing the observed multidecadal trends.
Characteristics of Precipitation Particles and Microphysical Processes during the 11–12 January 2020 Ice Pellet Storm in the Montréal Area, Québec, Canada
Authors: Lachapelle Mathieu , Thériault Julie M. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Freezing rain and ice pellets are particularly difficult to forecast when solid precipitation is completely melted aloft. This study addresses this issue by investigating the processes that led to a long-duration ice pellet event in Montreal, Québec, Canada, on 11–12 January 2020. To do so, a benchmark model initialized with ERA5 data is used to show that solid precipitation was completely melted below the melting layer, which discards partial melting from the possible ice pellet formation processes. Macro photography of precipitation reveals that small columnar crystals (∼200 μm) and ice pellets occurred simultaneously for more than 10 h. The estimation of ice crystal number concentration using macro photographs and laser-optical disdrometer data suggests that all supercooled drops could have refrozen by contact freezing with ice crystals. Rimed ice pellets also indicate ice supersaturation in the subfreezing layer. Given these observations, the formation of ice pellets and ice crystals was probably promoted by secondary ice production and the horizontal advection of ice crystals below the melting layer, as we illustrate using a conceptual model. Overall, these findings demonstrate how ice nucleation processes at temperatures near 0°C can drastically change the precipitation phase and the impact of a storm.

Significance Statement
Ice pellets are generally formed when snow particles partially melt while falling through a warm layer aloft before completely refreezing in a cold layer closer to the surface. Ice pellets can also be formed when snow particles completely melt aloft, but freezing rain is often produced in such conditions. On 11–12 January 2020, ice pellets were produced during more than 10 h in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Macro photographs of the precipitation particles show that ice pellets occurred simultaneously with small ice crystals. Most of the ice pellets were produced while snow particles were completely melted aloft. The supercooled drops probably refroze due to collisions with the ice crystals that could have been advected by the northeasterly winds near the surface.
Attitudes toward mental illness among medical students and impact of temperament
Authors: Brahmi Lina , Amamou Badii , Ben Haouala Amjed , Mhalla Ahmed , Gaha Lotfi 
Published: February 2022

Background: Mental health-related stigma is a serious problem that has undesirable consequences for individuals with mental disorders including physical health disparities, increasing mortality, and social dysfunction. Besides, these individuals frequently report feeling ‘devalued, dismissed, and dehumanized’ when encountering health professionals who are also perpetrators of stigmatizing attitudes and discriminatory behaviors. Aims: The present study concentrates on attitudes, and behavioral responses of medical students and junior doctors toward individuals with a mental illness and explores factors associated with stigma including temperament. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students and junior doctors from medical schools of universities in Tunisia. All participants were invited to complete a brief anonymous electronic survey administered on the google forms online platform. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires, Stigma Measurement, Mental Illness: Clinicians’ Attitudes (MICA), Assessment of Affective Temperament, TEMPS-A scale. Results: A total of 1,028 medical students and junior doctors were recruited. The completion of a psychiatry clerkship for medical students didn’t improve significantly the level of stigma toward people with a mental illness. Students in the fourth year had significantly the lowest MICA scores comparing to other students. Psychiatrists had significantly lower scores of explicit stigma attitudes than the other groups (Mean score = 0.42). As for other specialties, surgical residents had more stigmatizing attitudes than those who had medical specialties. 70% of participants believed that people with a mental illness are more dangerous than the other patients. Hyperthymic temperament was significantly associated with decreased stigma attitudes toward patients with mental illness. Conclusion: A combination of medical school experiences of psychiatry’s theoretical learning and clerkship and wider societal beliefs are important factors that shape students. Awareness of this will enable educators to develop locally relevant anti-stigma teaching resources throughout the psychiatry curriculum to improve students’ attitudes toward mental illnesses.
The experience of under-screened and never-screened participants using clinician-supported self-collection cervical screening within the Australian National Cervical Screening Program
Authors: Creagh Nicola S , Zammit Claire , Brotherton Julia ML , Saville Marion , McDermott Tracey , Nightingale Claire , Kelaher Margaret 
Published: February 2022

Background: Australia has had significant successes in the prevention of cervical cancer. However, there is considerable scope for improving screening participation. In December 2017, Australia shifted from cytology to a human papillomavirus–based screening program as part of the renewed National Cervical Screening Program. This provided the opportunity to introduce a clinician-supported self-collection cervical screening pathway, which allows screening participants aged 30 years or more and who are under-screened or never-screened to screen via a self-collected human papillomavirus test. Objective: This study aimed to explore screening participant experiences of a clinician-supported self-collection cervical screening pathway. Methods: Interviews (n = 45) were conducted with participants who had used the clinician-supported self-collection cervical screening pathway in the Australian National Cervical Screening Program between December 2017 and April 2019. Interviews were analyzed using template analysis. Results: Under-screened and never-screened participants reported a variety of interrelated barriers to cervical screening due to the nature of the test. For these participants, self-collection was a preferable way to perform screening as it overcame various barriers, was easy to use and promoted a sense of empowerment. Participants reported that the role of their practitioner was influential in their decision to undertake cervical screening, and that the support and information provided was a key factor in their experiences of the self-collection pathway. Conclusion: Findings support the use of a clinician-supported model of care, as an alternative screening modality in Australia’s National Cervical Screening Program. As more countries consider the move from a cytology to human papillomavirus–based cervical screening program, this model may assist in greater engagement of under-screened participants.
Intraperitoneal Insulin Delivery: Evidence of a Physiological Route for Artificial Pancreas From Compartmental Modeling
Authors: Lo Presti Jorge , Galderisi Alfonso , Doyle Francis J. , Zisser Howard C. , Dassau Eyal , Renard Eric , Toffanin Chiara , Cobelli Claudio 
Published: February 2022

Background Intraperitoneal insulin delivery has proven to safely overcome a major limit of subcutaneous delivery—meal announcement—and has been able to optimize glycemic control in adults under controlled experimental conditions. In addition, intraperitoneal delivery avoids peripheral hyperinsulinemia resulting from the subcutaneous route and restores a physiological liver gradient. Methods Relying on a unique data set of intraperitoneal closed-loop insulin delivery obtained with a Model Predictive Controller (MPC), we develop a compartmental model of intraperitoneal insulin kinetics, which, once included in the UVa/Padova T1D simulator, will facilitate the investigation of various control strategies, for example, the simpler Proportional Integral Derivative controller versus MPC. Results Intraperitoneal insulin kinetics can be described with a 2-compartment model including liver and plasma. Conclusion Intraperitoneal insulin transit is fast enough to render irrelevant the addition of a peritoneal compartment, proving the peritoneum being a virtual—not actual—transit space for insulin delivery.
Neurology Morbidity and Mortality Conferences and Quality Improvement: Single-Center Experience and National Survey
Authors: Ryan Sophia L. , McKee Kathleen E. , Londono-Sanchez Lizbeth , Dougherty Sarah , Singhal Aneesh B. 
Published: February 2022

Background Morbidity and Mortality (M&M) conferences are widespread but vary in goals and methodology. Some focus on clinical enigmas while an increasing number utilize quality improvement (QI) tools to effect systems change. Little is known about the current state of US Neurology M&Ms. Methods We surveyed 56 US academic neurology departments regarding their M&Ms to understand the use of QI tools and assess variability. Additionally, we reviewed the evolution of M&Ms in our department. Results The survey was completed by 44 (80%) departments; 68% reported quarterly frequency with 61% discussing 1–2 safety events per conference. The number of written guidelines or protocols resulting from M&Ms in 2 years varied from 0 (14% of departments), 1–2 (45%), to >5 (5%). Institutional culture regarding quality and safety and conference timing were cited by 71% as important in improving participation. In our own department, the M&M format changed in 2014 based on a sentinel patient event combined with improving safety culture across the hospital: neurology M&Ms transformed into thematic quarterly conferences utilizing QI tools. Attendance increased 3-fold, and in 7 years, we have generated 26 guidelines or pathways with corresponding decision-support tools, among other improvement efforts, resulting in specific systems changes. Based on survey results and our experience, suggested M&M “best practices” include the use of just culture, peer review protection, safety event analysis with QI methodology, trainee involvement, and logistical optimization. Conclusion Structured M&Ms incorporating suggested QI-informed “best practices” can be highly effective in driving system change within neurology.