bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KNOWLEDGE, CHARACTERISTICS, WORK SITES OF HEALTH PRACTITIONERS FOR CHEST PHYSIOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19, IN KHARTOUM, SUDAN
Authors: Elbadri Mohammed Elfatih , Victor Marina , Ibrahem Randa , Azhari Aya , Essam Mariam , Saeed Ali Awadallah 
Published: November 2022

Background and objective: COVID-19 was first identified in December 2019. The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization Emergency Committee and originated in the Hubei Province of the People's Republic of China, and on March 11, 2020. This study aims to describe the characteristics and work locations of health practitioners who apply chest physiotherapy for coronavirus patients and the extent and types of complications for coronavirus patients in Jabra and universal isolation centers in Khartoum.
Methods: A total of 109 participants from Jabra and universal isolation centers in Khartoum completed a questionnaire based survey on the Knowledge and practices and outcome of Physiotherapy for COVID-19 patients. The questionnaire was self-administrated and distributed by personal contact. Convenient sampling method was used for data collection and the distributions of responses were presented as frequencies and percentages.
Results: Total 109 individuals participated in this study; females (56%) were more than males. 28.4 % worked in isolation center for 3 -6 months while 23.9 % were worked for 6-9 months. 33 % from physiotherapists received patients aged 40-50 years old, while 23.95 received patients aged more than 60 years old. The intensive care unit was the most common site for chest physiotherapy (41.3%). Complications to isolation center patients occur as stated by 59.6% and the most common complications mentioned were shortness of breath (37.6%), followed by repeated chest infections (22.9%). Chest physiotherapy is very important for COVID-19 patients in isolation center as stated by (53.2%).
Conclusion: As overall, COVID-19 presents challenges to inpatient care and participants know that physiotherapists play a fundamental role throughout help patients to prevent very serious complications and patient hospitalization. Physiotherapist in hospitals must be well-oriented regarding specific care to both provide the best patient care and reduce infection risk and

Peer Review History:
Received: 3 September 2022; Revised: 14 October; Accepted: 4 November, Available online: 15 November 2022
Academic Editor: Dr. Ali Abdullah Al-yahawi, Al-Razi university, Department of Pharmacy, Yemen, alyahawipharm@yahoo.com
Received file: Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Prof. Dr. Hassan A.H. Al-Shamahy, Sana'a University, Yemen, shmahe@yemen.net.ye
Dr. Bilge Ahsen KARA, Ankara Gazi Mustafa Kemal Hospital, Turkey, ahsndkyc@gmail.com
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KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION OF HYPERTENSION AMONG STAFF OF A TERTIARY INSTITUTION IN NIGERIA
THE PRACTICE AND PERCEPTION OF HOSPITAL PHARMACISTS TOWARDS ERRORS IN DISPENSING MEDICINES AND THEIR POSSIBLE CAUSES IN OMDURMAN MILITARY HOSPITAL, SUDAN
IN-VITRO BIOEQUIVALENCE STUDY FOR MARKETED INNOVATOR AND THREE BRANDS LOCAL MANUFACTURING CIPROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE TABLETS IN YEMEN
Authors: Alzomor Abdulkarim K. Y. , Al-Madhagi Wafa M. , Aljbry Moath , Almontser Seyaf , Al-Absi Saeed , Khalid Moneef 
Published: November 2022

Background and objective: This study is focused to evaluate the in vitro bioequivalence of three brands of ciprofloxacin 500mg tablets from local producer and marketing in Yemen, with innovator brand using in vitro dissolution study under biowaiver conditions by UV spectrophotometer.
Method: The Dissolution profile has been evaluated by testing in dissolution media were USP buffer solution at pH 1.2 (hydrochloric acid solution), pH 4.5 (acetate buffer solution) and pH 6.8 (phosphate buffer solution). Also, further general quality assessment tests of these tablets like weight variation, disintegration time hardness, friability and assay test were accomplished according to proven methods.
Results: All brands conformed to the official specification for uniformity of weight, friability and disintegration time. Content uniformity of chosen tablets shown that all samples contained over 99% (w/w) of labeled chemical content. The profile dissolution finding of all the tablets formulation and the innovator brand were further analyzed with difference factor (f1) and similarity factor (f2).
Conclusion: These results indicated that the generic Cipro® (C) tablets included in this study was bioequivalent with the chosen innovator brand at 0.2N hydrochloric acid solution, pH 1.2 and the other generic brands bioequivalent with the chosen innovator brand at this medium. Also, the results showed that the three generic ciprofloxacin tablets involved in this study were bioequivalent with the selected innovator brand at pH 4.5 and pH 6.8.

Peer Review History:
Received: 1 September 2022; Revised: 12 October; Accepted: 3 November, Available online: 15 November 2022
Academic Editor: Dr. Amany Mohamed Alboghdadly, Princess Nourah bint abdulrahman university, Riyadh, amalbgadley@pnu.edu.sa
Received file: Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Evren Alğin Yapar, Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency, Turkiye, evren.yapar@yahoo.com
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QUALITY CONTROL ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT BRANDS OF CIPROFLOXACIN 500 MG TABLETS IN YEMEN
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF AQUEOUS, ETHANOL AND METHANOL EXTRACTS OF FLACOURTIA INDICA LEAF AND RIPE FRUIT
Authors: Idoko Alexander , Emmanuel Ufedo-Enyo G. , Catherine Orji Ifeoma 
Published: November 2022

Aim and Objective: Plants have been exploited over the years for their therapeutic benefits, because they contain a lot of bioactive compounds that have potentials and ability to treat or manage diseases. Thus, this study investigated the qualitative and quantitative phytochemicals in Flacourtia indica (F. indica) aqueous, ethanol and methanol leaf and ripe fruit extracts.
Methods: F. indica leaf and ripe fruit were harvested from a fruiting tree in Emene, Enugu state, Nigeria, and the analyses were done following standard methods.
Results: Qualitative screening revealed that tested extracts contained saponin, tannin, flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides and phenol. While proteins and steroids were not detectable in aqueous and ethanol leaf and ripe fruit extracts, they were present in moderately high (++) amount and in trace amount (+) in methanol leaf extract of f. Indica. The quantitative screening comparatively revealed that concentrations of glycosides (mg/ml), flavonoids (mg/ml), alkaloids (mg/ml) and tannins (mg/ml) were higher and phenol (mg/ml) lower in ethanol leaf extract, while in the aqueous leaf extract, phenol (mg/ml) was higher; in the ethanol fruit extract, flavonoids (mg/ml) and alkaloids (mg/ml) were higher, and in the aqueous fruit extract, phenol (mg/ml) and tannin (mg/ml) were higher.
Conclusion: In conclusion, quantitatively, ethanol was a better solvent of extraction than water and methanol and f. indica leaf and ripe fruit are rich sources of secondary bioactive phyto-molecules, which could be consumed for their health and therapeutic benefits.

Peer Review History:
Received: 4 September 2022; Revised: 15 October; Accepted: 6 November, Available online: 15 November 2022
Academic Editor: Dr. Asia Selman Abdullah, Pharmacy institute, University of Basrah, Iraq, asia_abdullah65@yahoo.com
Received file: Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Sangeetha Arullappan, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia, sangeetha@utar.edu.my
Prof. Ali Gamal Ahmed Al-kaf, Sana'a university, Yemen, alialkaf21@gmail.com
Dr. Gehan Fawzy Abdel Raoof Kandeel, Pharmacognosy Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622, Giza, Egypt, gehankandeel9@yahoo.com
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WOUND HEALING ACTIVITY OF JATROPHA TANJORENSIS LEAVES
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTI-OXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF BAPHIA NITIDA
ANTI-HYPERGLYCEMIC AND ANTI-OXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF GONGRONEMA LATIFOLIUM
COMPUTATIONAL DRUG REPROPOSING TO IDENTIFY SARS-COV-2 MPRO INHIBITORS: MOLECULAR DOCKING, ADMET ANALYSIS, AND IN-SILICO/IN-VITRO TOXICITY STUDY
Authors: El-Behairy Mohammed Farrag , Fayed Marwa AA , Ahmed Rasha M. , Abdallah Inas A. 
Published: November 2022

Aim and Objective: After the COVID-19 outbreak, drug repurposing has emerged as an effective and fast approach for combating the SARS-CoV-2 crisis. in this work, computational drug repurposing has been utilized to identify new SARS-CoV-2Mpro inhibitors.
Methods: Comparative molecular docking studies were used to evaluate the activity of the commercially available oral antiviral drug simeprevir and its degradation products (compounds 1–5) against the main protease (Mpro)of SARS-CoV-2 (PDB ID: 6lu7; resolution: 2.16 Å). Moreover, the ADMET and in-silico toxicity properties of the acidic (compounds 1–3) and oxidative (compounds 4 and 5) degradation products of simeprevir were predicted.
Results: Docking studies revealed good binding affinities for compounds (1–5) against Mpro of SARS-CoV-2, with binding free energies ranging from −6.23 to −7.65 kcal/mol. The acidic degradant 2 exhibited the best affinity and was superior to simeprevir and a natural ligand. All compounds were expected to be safe to the CNS.
Conclusion: Compounds 1, 4, and 5 were expected to possess good human intestinal absorption, whereas compounds 2 and 3 appeared to have moderate intestinal absorption.

Peer Review History:
Received: 1 September 2022; Revised: 11 October; Accepted: 6 November, Available online: 15 November 2022
Academic Editor: Dr. DANIYAN Oluwatoyin Michael, Obafemi Awolowo University, ILE-IFE, Nigeria, toyinpharm@gmail.com
Received file: Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Gehan Fawzy Abdel Raoof Kandeel, Pharmacognosy Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622, Giza, Egypt, gehankandeel9@yahoo.com
Dr. Nicola Micale, University of Messina, Italy, nmicale@unime.it
Prof. Cyprian Ogbonna ONYEJI, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, conyeji@oauife.edu.ng
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USE OF COLCHICINE TO COUNTERACT THE STRONG HYPERINFLAMMATORY STATE INDUCED BY SARS-COV-2
THE ROLE OF ANTICOAGULANTS AND ANTIPLATELETS IN PROPHYLAXIS AND/OR TREATMENT OF SEVERE SARS-COV-2 INFECTION
PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC STEM EXTRACT OF BOMBAX BUONOPOZENSE P.BEAUV (SILK COTTON TREE)
Authors: VC Udeh , Emmanuel Agboeze , EO Omeje 
Published: November 2022

Background: The aim and objective of this study was to evaluate methanolic extract of Bombax buonopozense (stem) for antimicrobial and phytochemical screening.
Methods: The methanolic stem extract of B. buonopozense with documented ethno-medicinal applications were fractionated in different solvents (n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water) and subjected to phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity against some disease-causing microorganisms including gram positive and gram negative (Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp and Escherichia coli). The antimicrobial tests were carried out in triplicates, the data obtained were subjected to one-way ANOVA using statistical package for social science (SPSS).
Results: Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of Alkaloids, saponins, saponin glycosides, Tannins, hydrolysable Tannins, steroids and triterpenoids, flavonoids, phenols and volatile oils. Each fractions of the extract demonstrated antibacterial activity against all the organisms tested. MIC values of each fractions revealed strong inhibition against all the organisms tested. The methanolic stem extract of B. buonopozense in chloroform, water, ethyl acetate, n-hexane and n-butanol showed the following MIC values. S. aureus. 6.25, 25, 12.5, 6.25, and 12.5. E. coli 100, 100, 50, 6.25 and 12.5. Salmonella spp. 3.125, 12.5, 25, 3.125 and 12.5 respectively.
Conclusion: This study shows that the extract posses’ antimicrobial properties which can be used as alternatives to conventional antibiotics.

Peer Review History:
Received: 25 August 2022; Revised: 8 October; Accepted: 8 November, Available online: 15 November 2022
Academic Editor: Dr. Jennifer Audu-Peter, University of Jos, Nigeria, drambia44@gmail.com
Received file: Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Sangeetha Arullappan, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia, sangeetha@utar.edu.my
Prof. Ali Gamal Ahmed Al-kaf, Sana'a university, Yemen, alialkaf21@gmail.com
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IN -VIVO ANTI-DIARRHOEAL ACTIVITY OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF BOMBAX BUONOPOZENSE
CRITICAL REVIEW ON BOMBAX CEIBA, ALOE VERA AND XIMENIA AMERICANA
GINGIVAL RECESSION IN RELATION TO MUCOGINGIVAL DEFORMITIES AND OTHER PREDISPOSING FACTORS AFFECT FEMALES IN LOWER ESTHETIC ZONE
Authors: Al-Hajri Manal M. , Al-Kadasi Baleegh A. , Al-Wesabi Mohammed A. , Aldeen Haifa M. Sharaf , Al-Rai Sarah 
Published: November 2022

Background: Gingival recession (GR) is one of the most common esthetic problems affecting the middle and older aged peoples. GR can lead to many changes as root caries, hypersensitivity, erosions, abrasions, plaque retention and aesthetic dissatisfaction. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of gingival recession in relation to mucogingival deformities in lower esthetic zone.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was done on a sample of 290 females. The participants were interviewed for personal habits and examined for intraoral distribution of gingival recession and its various predisposing factors.
Results: The prevalence of gingival recession in lower anterior teeth was 234, 80.69 %.Around half of the participants had Millers' class I GR (n=146, 49%), thin gingival phenotype (n=168, 56.9 %), mucosal and gingival labial frenum attachment(n=132, 44.7%, n=148, 50.2%). Most of the participants had a sufficient attached gingiva (n=246, 83.4%) and normal vestibular depth(n=278, 94.2%). GR were statistically significant with vestibular depth, gingival biotype and attached gingiva (P≤0.05).
Conclusion: Gingival recession in lower aesthetics zone was high in females especially Miller class I gingival recession due to thin gingival phenotypes. Most of Yemeni females have adequate attached gingiva, normal vestibular depth with a frequent mucosallabial frenum in lower anterior teeth.

Peer Review History:
Received: 1 September 2022; Revised: 28 September; Accepted: 6 November, Available online: 15 November 2022
Academic Editor: Dr. A.A. Mgbahurike, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, amaka_mgbahurike@yahoo.com
Received file: Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.5/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Bilge Ahsen KARA, Ankara Gazi Mustafa Kemal Hospital, Turkey, ahsndkyc@gmail.com
Dr. George Zhu, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, sansan4240732@163.com
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RISK FACTORS OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES AMONG YEMENI YOUNG DENTAL PATIENTS
ORAL CANDIDA ALBICANS COLONIZATION RATE IN FIXED ORTHODONTICS PATIENTS
PREVALENCE OF MALOCCLUSION AMONG YEMENI CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PERENCANAAN STRATEGI USAHA KECIL MENENGAH KERIPIK SINGKONG DENGAN MATRIX STRATEGIC POSITION AND ACTION EVALUATION
Authors: Bismala Lila 
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh ukm keripik singkong yang menjadi obyek penelitian di antaranya adalah tidak banyak melakukan inovasi, tidak ada manajemen keuangan, tingkat turn over yang cukup tinggi, ukm terdampak ketika terjadi peningkatan harga bahan baku, wilayah pemasaran yang terbatas, belum ada sertifikasi halal. Adapun pertanyaan penelitian adalah (1) factor-faktor internal dan eksternal apa sajakah yang menjadi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman untuk ukm keripik singkong, (2) bagaimana strategi yang dirumuskan berdasarkan pada matriks SPACE, dan (3) bagaimanakah rekomendasi efektif yang dapat dijalankan oleh ukm keripik singkong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara bersamaan, di mana dilakukan pemberian bobot dan rating untuk setiap instrument. Bobot masing-masing faktor tersebut mulai dari 0,0 (tidak penting) hingga 1,0 (sangat penting), yang menggambarkan signifikansi relative dari kekuatan, kelemahan bagi ukm. Skor diberikan dengan nilai antara 1 hingga 4 pada setiap faktor di mana hal ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor itu sangat lemah (peringkat = 1), lemah (peringkat = 2), kuat (peringkat = 3) atau sangat kuat (peringkat = 4). Hasil analisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang sesuai adalah aggressive, di mana ukm dapat menggunakan kekuatan finansial dan industry.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Septiatin Aziz 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity level, profit sharing ratio, and inflation on the growth of mudharabah deposits in Islamic commercial banks for the period 2016 – 2020. This study uses quantitative research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method so that the samples obtained were 7 out of 14 BUS. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis, but before being analyzed using regression analysis, it must meet the criteria for the classical assumption test. The results showed that the FDR variable had a negative and significant effect on the growth of mudharabah deposits, Profit sharing ratio had a positive and significant effect on the growth of mudharabah deposits, while inflation had no effect on the growth of mudharabah deposits. After being tested together, FDR, profit sharing ratio and inflation have a significant effect on the growth of mudharabah deposits. Keywords: FDR, Profit sharing ratio, inflation, mudharabah deposit growth
Logistic Regression and Man-Land Ratio in the Analysis of House-Ownership Status of Four Blocks in Purba Medinipur District, West Bengal, India
Authors: Bisai Dr. Dipak , Baidya Biswajit , Singh Sourav , Jana Mintu 
Published: November 2022

It is pertinent to initiate our study of rural economic status by examining the compositional factors of Man-land ratio and Logistic regression of house ownership. The principal sources of economy of the rural sector are agro product. As per the capability of land, it continuously helps to develop its catchment rural area. The productive land directly provides opportunity through the traditional agriculture practice. Our study is emphasis on Man-land ratio distribution and Logistic regression analysis of two independent variables of four blocks of Purba Medinipur district. Consider two independent variables are number of household and house ownership. Actually, house ownership is one of the alternative setup that may stable due to stable income source. Secondary data have collected authorised source, from Ministry of Rural development, published by Government of West Bengal in 2001 and 2011. The results of man-land ratio indicate that, the considered blocks having with standard level of status due to satisfied level of Man-land ratio value. The population density of the considered area is exhibit at moderate level. Finally, a robust statistical technique like Logistic regression (Hosmer and Lemeshow Test.) was applied over the considered data set with specific level of section and after binary conversion. The result shows that, the expected house ownership and calculated house ownership makes a strong relation between them. B value (slope) is -3.515 and calculated test statistic value satisfied the significant level at 9th and 10th steps sections at 97 % (P =0.03) level of confidence.
Biomass and Carbon Capture in Trees at Amelia Earhart Park, Miami Dade County, Florida, US
Authors: Perez Antonio Mijail , Maul Dora Pilar , Cendan Luis Alfredo 
Published: November 2022

In the context of climate change, scientists strive to look for ways to calculate the constant CO2 emissions as well as carbon sequestration to find solutions to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. In this context, it is important to recognize that trees within urban environments operate as “carbon sinks” that significantly contribute to the effort of reducing carbon in the atmosphere. During previous studies in biomass and carbon stock determination conducted in the St. Thomas University campus we have found evidence that “urban forests” play an important role in sequestering carbon from the atmosphere and can serve as a foundation for developing biomass recordings within nearby locations, to support the importance of increasing the number of parks and hardwood trees in urban environments that operate as “carbon sinks”. Our project was conducted in the Amelia Earhart Park, in Hialeah, Florida, with the purpose of calculating the amount of Biomass and Carbon Stock produced by the hardwood trees and palm trees in selected areas of the park. Tree perimeters were measured using a tailor’s tape as a first step to determining their biomass. Data transformation and allometric equations were used to determine biomass and carbon stock. The objectives of our project were (1) to determine the average total biomass and carbon stock (expressed in Kg and Mg) in selected locations, 2) compare the biomass and carbon sequestration between hardwood trees and palm trees. The overall biomass was 706,437.95 Kg (706.44 Mg), and overall, Carbon Stock was 332,026 Kg (332.02 Mg. The area sampled constitutes around 25% of the park land area, so if we extrapolate to the whole land area of the park, we could say that the overall biomass would be roughly 2,825,751.80 Kg (2,825.75 Mg), and Carbon Stock ca. 1,328,104 Kg (1,328.10 Mg). In order to calculate the totals, we only used Brown & Iverson equation. In conclusion, total Biomass calculated expressed by area is 33.9 Mg Ha-1, and Carbon Stock is 15.93 Mg Ha-1. This information strongly supports the importance of increasing the number of parks, and hardwood trees in urban environments that operate as “carbon sinks”, and consequently carbon reservoirs. Total Biomass for Hardwood trees was 689,218.93 Kg (689.22 Mg), and Total biomass for Palm Trees was 17,219.02 Kg (17.22 Mg) (Tables 3 to 8). Differences in Biomass between hardwood trees, and palm trees, are very significant (T= 7.67, p< 0.01). Between the palm trees and hardwood, 16 species were identified in different areas of the Amelia Earhart Park. Of the palm trees, Sabal palmetto and Sabal mexicana palm are the most abundant with over 68 trees in total. Of hardwood trees, Casuarina equisetifolia and Quercus virginiana are the most abundant with over 430 trees combined.