bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Olumsuz İnanış ve Davranışlara Karşı Kur’ân’da Verilen Cevaplar
Authors: YAVUZ Muhammed 
Published: June 2022

Kur’ân’da İslâm karşıtlarının birtakım söz ve eylemlerine dâir bilgiler yer almakta;
akabinde ise bunların reddedildiği görülmektedir. Ehl-i Kitap, müşrikler, münâfıklar ve
şeytandan sudûr ettiği bilinen bu söz ve eylemler; tevhîd, nübüvvet ve âhiret olarak üç
başlık altında değerlendirilebilir. Tevhitten maksat; Allah’ın birliği, kudret ve yaratıcılığı
gibi sıfatlarına îmân etmek; nübüvvetten maksat; insanlara dünya ve âhiret mutluluğunu
kazanmaları yolunda yapılan vahiy merkezli rehberlik görevi; âhiretten kastedilen ise insanların,
öldükten sonra yeniden diriltilip, dünyada yapıp ettiklerinin hesâbını verdikten
sonra mükâfâtlandırılacakları veya cezalandırılacaklarına inandıkları gündür. Söz edilenlerden
kimi ya tevhîd veya nübüvvete, kimi de âhirete karşı çıkmaktadır. Bunun yanında
Kur’ân’da bazı peygamberlerden sudûr eden söz veya eylemlere de eleştirel nitelikte
cevaplar verildiği görülmektedir. İşte bu makâlede Kur’ân’ın, uygun görmediği söz ve
eylemler ile onlara verdiği cevaplar işlenecektir.
Restorasyon Sonucu Ortaya Çıkan Zeyrek Çinili Hamam Kalemişleri
Authors: EKİM Zeynep Emel 
Published: June 2022

Zeyrek Çinili Hamam, mimarisi, geleneksel ısınma sistemi ve süsleme elemanları
açısından önem arz eden çifte bir hamamdır. 2010 yılında başlanan Çinili Hamam Koruma-
Onarım ve Rehabilitasyon Projesi sonucunda yapının hamam işlevi ve ortaya çıkan
kalemişleri korunacaktır.
Barbaros Hayrettin Paşa’nın İstanbul’da tesis ettiği evkafına gelir getirmesi amacıyla
bu yapı inşa edilmiştir. Zeyrek Çinili Hamam’ın bir inşa veya ihya kitâbesi olmamasına
rağmen, Hassa Başmimarı Sinan tarafından inşa edildiği konusunda bir tereddüt bulunmamaktadır.
Mimar Sinan’ın yaptığı yapıların listesini veren tezkirelerde ve Barbaros
Hayrettin Paşa’nın vakfiyesinde hamamın adı geçmektedir. Mimar Sinan, Türk klasik
hamamlarının temel ilkelerine bağlı kalmak koşuluyla, hamam mimarisi plan şemasında
her zaman yeni arayışlar içinde olmuştur.
Restorasyon çalışmaları sonucunda hamamın erkekler ve kadınlara ait soyunmalık
kısımlarında yapıya ayrı bir boyut kazandıran kalemişleri gün ışığına çıkarılmıştır. Cibali
yangınları sonrasında gerçekleşen onarımlarda yapılan ilk katman kalemişleri 1850
senelerine aittir. Günümüze ulaşan en nitelikli kalemişleri ise 1850-1890 yılları arasına tarihlenir. 19. yüzyıla tarihlenen ve iki dönem şeklinde uygulanan kalemişleri bu makale
ile ilk kez literatüre kazandırılmaktadır. Alt bölümlerin bezemeleri birbiri üstüne uygulanmış
katmanlar halinde iken duvarların üst bölümlerinde ve kubbe geçişinde yer alan
siyah-beyaz kalemişi ise tek katman halindedir. Klasik Dönem yapılarına 19. yüzyılda
eklenen kalemişleri ile bu bezemeler arasında karşılaştırma yapılarak, benzerlikler örnekleri
ile ortaya konulmuştur.
N. F. Katanov, Oçerki Uryanhayskoy Zemli
Authors: FINDIK Ayşe Şeyma 
Published: June 2022

N. F. Katanov’un 13 Mart-30 Ağustos 1889 yılları arasında Rusya Bilimler
Akademisi ve Rus İmparatorluğu Coğrafya Kurumu desteğiyle Doğu ve Batı Sibirya,
Kuzey Moğolistan, Çungarya, Çin(Türkistan)’e yaptığı seyahat esnasında
tutmuş olduğu günlük; Tuva İnsani Araştırma Enstitüsü (TİGİ) ve Büyük Petro
Antropoloji ve Etnografya Müzesi (Kunstkamera)‘nin girişimiyle yayımlanmıştır.
Kitabın baş editörlüğü K.A. Biçelday tarafından, bilimsel editörlüğü ise M.P.
Tatarintseva tarafından yapılmıştır. Ayrıca günlüğün düzenlenmesi ve yayıma hazırlanması
A.K. Kujuget tarafından yapılmıştır. Kujuget aynı zamanda günlüğe
bir değerlendirme yazısıyla katkıda bulunmuştur.
Peter Burke, Yeniçağ Başında Avrupa Halk Kültürü, çev. Göktuğ Aksan
Authors: OĞUL Muazzez Gündüz 
Published: June 2022

İngiliz tarihçi ve akademisyen Peter Burke, kültür tarihi ve erken modern
dönem Avrupa tarihi üzerine yaptığı çalışmalarla tanınmaktadır. Bu anlamda
“Yeniçağ Başında Avrupa Halk Kültürü” adlı eseri alanda önemli bir kaynaktır.
Kapsam bakımından oldukça geniş bir konu olan halk kültürü, söz konusu kitapta
Peter Burke tarafından ustalıkla incelenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Özellikle dikkat
çekmek gerekir ki yazar kendi fikir ve düşüncelerini ortaya koyarken tarafsız
kalmaya özen göstermiş ve anlatımlarında yanlı bir tavır sergilememiştir. Eser
Türkçeye Göktuğ Aksan tarafından akıcı ve anlaşılır bir şekilde çevrilmiştir.
Effect of Movement Games on Physical Fitness of Children with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Kuznetsova Larysa , Trachuk Sergii , Semenenko Viacheslav , Kholodova Olha , Podosinova Liudmyla , Brychuk Mariia , Varenyk Oleg , Kedrych Halyna 
Published: June 2022

Research purpose. The study was aimed at investigating the effect of the proposed technology using movement games on the physical and psychomotor fitness of young schoolchildren with intellectual disabilities.
Materials and Methods. Fourty children from an orphan asylum in Smila, Cherkasy region (Ukraine) participated in the study. All children were divided into two groups: control and experimental; all of them had been diagnosed with moderate-grade oligophrenia and were 2nd and 3rd graders (age 9–12 years). The control group consisted of 22 pupils, including 11 boys and 11 girls. The experimental group consisted of 18 pupils, including 9 boys and 9 girls. The following research methods were used to solve the problems set in the paper: analysis and generalization of information from special scientific literature, pedagogical research methods, method of comparison and similitude, psychoemotional state and psychomotor development research methods, methods of mathematical statistics.
Results. The study results set forth in the paper will allow stating the fact that lessons with the use of movement games have a positive effect on the physical and psychomotor fitness of young schoolchildren with intellectual disabilities, which ensures their social adaptation in the context of growth.
Conclusions. Increasing the time spent on playing games not only in classes but also in extracurricular activities had a positive effect that found expression in the improvement of the children’s health and psychoemotional condition, which is the main component of the behavior of a child with mental disabilities. It can be stated that, after using the proposed movement games, the indicators of the pupils’ psychomotor and mental condition, memory, perception of reality and attention improved in the positive dynamics of their physical fitness. It was found that the number of nervous breakdowns, depressive states and symptoms of stress decreased during the selected movement games.
Effectiveness of Complex Agility Training Program for Amateur Male Soccer Players
Authors: Thongnum Pattarapol , Phanpheng Yanyong Yanyong 
Published: June 2022

Background. The ability to quickly change direction has been considered an important physical quality related to success in youth soccer.
The study purpose was to investigate the training effect of a complex agility training program on amateur male soccer players.
Materials and methods. The participants were 60 amateur male football players (aged 18-22) divided into two groups and selected by using purposive random sampling. Thirty athletes aged 19.7±1.34, BMI 21.8±1.75 performed a complex training program (CTG) combined with sprint, agility or CoD, and plyometric session. While 30 participants of the control group (CG) aged 19.3 ± 1.31, BMI of 21.2 ± 1.02 followed a general football training program. In both groups, each training session lasted 120 minutes, a 30-minute period, 3 times a week, a total of 6 weeks. The Arrowhead Agility Test was scheduled at the baseline, for the 4th and 6th weeks. The mean and standard deviation of the data was calculated. The inferential statistic was repeated measure ANOVA. A Newman-Keuls post hoc test was calculated if the group x time interactions were significant (p < 0.05).
Results. After training, agility was a statistical difference within the CTG, when comparing baseline and the 6th week (p = 0.03), there were no significant changes in agility when comparing between-group. Therefore, this shows that complex training programs can improve agility in amateur male soccer players.
Conclusions. This integrated training program can be applied to amateur male soccer players. The training program should be specific and varied. It can help soccer players improve their agility that is related to overall soccer performance.
Effect of Day Time on Cognitive Performances of Preadolescent Athletes Nurtured in a Controlled Environment
Authors: Pahan Manohar Kumar , Singh Mahendra Kumar 
Published: June 2022

Research purpose. The study aimed to examine how the cognitive performances of preadolescent sports trainees living and training under a controlled environment are affected during the three different day times.
Materials and methods. The research involved 16 male sports trainees from the Jharkhand State Sports Promotion Society, Ranchi, who varied in age from 11 to 14 years and had a minimum of two years of training experience in the same academy. To assess cognitive performance like long-term focused attention, ability to react, logical reasoning, reactive stress tolerance, and visual perception, the TATEENS 2 test set from the Vienna Test System was administered. The percentile ranks of all five tests were compared between three different times of the day. The Friedman test and rANOVA were employed to analyze the data of repetitive measurements. The significance level was set at p < 0.05.
Results. The p-values for statistical comparisons of reactive stress tolerance, visual perception, logical reasoning, reaction abilities (reaction time and motor time), and long-term focused attention at three different times of the day were all more than 0.05.
Conclusion. Different day times did not significantly affect the cognitive performances of preadolescent sportspersons who lived and trained under similar conditions.
Enhanced Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm for Intelligent Home Networks
Authors: Nkosi Themba Lucky , Mphahlele Maredi , Ojo Sunday O , Mathonsi Topside E 
Published: June 2022

Internet of Things (IoT) has been seen playing a tremendous change in the Information Technology (IT) environments, and thus its importance has also been realized and played a vital role within Intelligent Home Networks (IHNs). This is because IoT establishes a connection between things and the Internet by utilizing different sensing devices to implement the intelligence to deal with the identification and management of the connected things. IHNs use intelligent systems to perform their daily operations. Meanwhile, these networks ensure comfort, safety, healthcare, automation, energy conservation, and remote management to devices and users. Apart from that, these networks provide assistance in self-healing for faults, power outages, reconfigurations, and more. However, we have realized that more and advanced devices and services continue to be introduced and used in these networks. This has led to competitions of the limited available network resources, services, and bandwidth. In this paper, therefore, we present the design and implementation of a Novel Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (NoDBA) algorithm to solve the performance bottleneck incurred with IHNs. The proposed algorithm deals with the management of bandwidth and its allocation. In the proposed algorithm, this study integrates two algorithms, namely; Offline Cooperative Algorithm (OCA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to improve Quality of Service (QoS). PSO defines the priority limits for subnets and nodes in the network. Meanwhile, OCA facilitates dynamic bandwidth allocation in the network. The Network Simulator-2 (NS-2) was used to simulate and evaluate the NoDBA and it showed improved results compared to the traditional bandwidth allocation algorithms. The obtained results show an average throughput of 92%, average delay of 0.8 seconds, and saves energy consumption of 95% compared to Dynamic QoS-aware Bandwidth Allocation (DQBA) and Data-Driven Allocation (DDA). Keywords: IHNs, Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation, PSO, OCA, QoS
An observational study of aetiology of preterm labour in a tertiary health care centre
Authors: Shaheen Arshi , Chauhan Nidhi , Alka Alka , Nautiyal Ruchira 
Published: June 2022

Background: Preterm labor and delivery are very challenging obstetric complications encountered by obstetrician as preterm births are the major cause of perinatal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.Methods: An observational study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences (HIMS), Jollygrant, Dehradun, over a period of one year in which 105 preterm pregnant were observed and risk factors associated with preterm labour were evaluated. Results: Preterm labour was more common in multigravida as compared to primigravida. Maximum (58.10%) number of preterm birth occurred after 32 weeks of gestation. In previous history of pregnancy most important history was previous history of abortion than previous history of preterm labour. Previous one history of abortion was more commonly associated than previous history of 2 or more than 2 abortions. Preterm prelabour rupture of membranes was most important risk factor associated with preterm labour and delivery followed by UTI, than PIH and anemia being the 4th important reason.Conclusions: Thus we concluded that various risk factors that lead to preterm labor are identifiable and mostly are modifiable. Therefore, preconceptional counseling has a great role to play in bringing down the incidence of preterm labour.
Efficacy of prophylactic use of tranexamic acid in reduction of blood loss in benign hysterectomy: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Nandi Manisha , John Lopamudra B. 
Published: June 2022

Background: Aim of current study was to determine the efficacy of tranexamic acid in the reduction of blood loss during hysterectomy for benign indications.Methods: This is a randomized controlled trial in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Pondicherry. The study population was 108. Participants were allocated into 2 groups: Group A (N=54) and group B (N=54) based on computer generated random numbers. Group A (N=54) comprised of participants undergoing hysterectomy with prophylactic intravenous tranexamic acid (1 gram in 100 ml of 0.9% normal saline) which was further subdivided into A1 (N=27) and A2 (N=27) undergoing abdominal and vaginal hysterectomy respectively. Group B: comprised of participants undergoing hysterectomy without tranexamic acid, further subdivided into B1 (N=27) and B2 (N=27) undergoing abdominal and vaginal hysterectomy respectively. The mean blood loss during the intraoperative and post-operative periods was calculated and compared between the groups.Results: Participants in Group A who received prophylactic tranexamic acid were found to have less blood loss compared to the control population in Group B. The difference between the means was statistically significant.Conclusions: We concluded that tranexamic acid should be considered as prophylactic treatment for hysterectomy to reduce the risk of substantial blood loss and the need for blood transfusion and early recovery.
Evaluation of renal function among term neonates with perinatal asphyxia
Authors: Sood Arvind , Bhardwaj Arunima , Singh Surinder , Chahal Jagjit Singh 
Published: June 2022

Background: Perinatal asphyxia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality amongst neonates in developing countries. The incidence of perinatal asphyxia in developed countries is 2 per 1000 live births, but the rate is 10 times higher in developing countries due to inadequate access to neonatal and maternal care. Among neonates with HIE, it is difficult to predict which newborn will develop renal dysfunction so there is urgent need for publication about relations of severity of HIE and renal dysfunctionMethods: This prospective case control study was conducted on 50 term neonates as cases and 50 term neonates in control group. Neonates in case groups were diagnosed according to WHO definition of HIE and age and sex matching of babies were done. Serum creatinine was measured one baseline and another after 48 hours of life.Results: The study shows mean maternal age 25.24±4.65 in the cases and 27.44±4.17 in control group, gravida of 1.64±0.89, 1.60±0.78 in case and control group, APGAR score at 1 minute & 5minutes 3.40±1.34, 5.62±1.55 in cases and 7.0±0.0, 9.0±0.0 in control group which is statistically significant (p<0.001). Among cases 78% had moderate birth asphyxia and 22% had severe perinatal asphyxia. Among cases 62% (31/50) babies developed AKI and among cases with AKI 20 (62.5%) developed prerenal AKI and 37.5% (12/31) developed intrinsic AKI.Conclusions: The detection renal dysfunction at an early stage can help in early intervention and prevention of irreversible renal damage and thus, will improve overall survival of these asphyxiated neonates. Serum creatinine levels correlates with severity of HIE.
Distal femur arthroplasty for non-union distal femur fracture with failed osteosynthesis in osteoporotic octogenarian: a case report with literature review
Authors: Tomar Lavindra , Govil Gaurav , Dhawan Pawan 
Published: June 2022

<p>Distal femur fractures (DFF) in the elderly have high morbidity and management challenges. The low energy trauma commonly presents significant fracture comminution, osteoporosis, pre-existing knee arthritis, co-morbid medical conditions affecting the union, weight-bearing potential and rehabilitation with profound functional disability. An octogenarian presented with a failed osteosynthesis resulting in non-union of a distal femur fracture compounded by osteoporosis and knee arthritis. He had been non-ambulatory with a painful, deformed knee. Management with a single-stage removal of the distal femur locked plate constructs and the defect reconstruction with the distal femur arthroplasty (DFA). The outcome was a pain-free weight-bearing mobilization with a functional range of knee motion. The surgical management in the elderly for the displaced intra-articular distal femur fractures is to restore the limb length and articular congruence for a functional knee. Fixation with either a distal femur locking plate or an intramedullary nail has a propensity for non-union, malunion, knee stiffness, and failed fixation. Salvage procedure gives good functional outcomes in failed osteosynthesis with DFA. The arthroplasty allows an immediate pain-less weight-bearing potential with improved ambulatory status and quality of life. The single-stage procedure in the elderly can regain a stable, functional knee joint. </p>
The Case for Sanitation as an Insect Pest Management Strategy in Greenhouse Production Systems
Authors: Cloyd Raymond A. , Herrick Nathan J. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Protection of greenhouse-grown horticultural crops, including ornamentals and vegetables, from damage caused by insect pests involves implementing strategies such as insecticidal and/or biological control. However, cultural control may also mitigate plant damage caused by insect pests, as well as plant diseases including fungi and bacteria. An important cultural control is sanitation. Herein, we review the use and potential impact of sanitation practices as a part of an integrated pest management program for greenhouse production. These include removing weeds from inside and around the greenhouse perimeter, disposing of plant and growing medium debris from inside the greenhouse, and managing algae within the greenhouse. Weeds serve as alternate hosts for insects, such as aphids (Aphididae), whiteflies (Aleyrodidae), and thrips (Thripidae), that can spread plant viruses among greenhouse-grown horticultural crops. Sanitation practices that may reduce problems with weeds include installing geotextile fabric barriers underneath benches and on walkways, hand removal, mowing around greenhouse perimeters, and/or applying herbicides. Plant and growing medium debris serve as sources of insect pests, such as whiteflies, thrips, and fungus gnats (Sciaridae). Therefore, removal of plant and growing medium debris from within greenhouses and/or placement into refuse containers with tight-sealing lids before disposal may reduce problems with insect pests. Algae provides a habitat for fungus gnats and shore flies (Ephydridae) to breed. Overwatering and overfertilizing plants contributes to algae growth. Applying disinfectants or algaecides may mitigate problems with algae accumulating in greenhouses. In addition to reducing insect pest problems, sanitation practices may help reduce inputs from insecticide applications.
Comparison of Student Anxiety Levels in Facing CBT Exams Based on Gender
Authors: Parmasari Wahyuni Dyah , Hakim Nauval , Soekanto Ayly 
Published: June 2022

Anxiety is assumed to be an unclear feeling, which causes worry, fear of everything that does not necessarily happen. This anxiety has a psychological impact on a person including it can affect learning achievement. Various studies related to anxiety theory state that gender affects the level of anxiety. Women are considered more prone to anxiety than men. In this study, researchers measured men's anxiety degrees compared to women when taking computer-based tests (CBT) during the pandemic. Exams with this method are suspected to be one of the triggers for anxiety in medical students. The purpose of this study was to compare the level of anxiety of students and female students in facing CBT at Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya during the pandemic. This study used a cross-sectional approach with a total sampling technique. The total number of respondents was 60 people, 16 men and 44 women. Respondents' anxiety degrees were measured by a measurement scale of depression, anxiety, and stress or what is known as the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21). The results showed that 12.5% of men and 31.8% of women were in the heavy and very heavy group. The conclusion of this study is that the level of anxiety of women is higher than those men.
Keywords: anxiety levels, medical students, gender, computer based test exam