bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Stress Kerja Petugas Air Traffic Controller Terhadap Tingkat Keselamatan Penerbangan di Bandar udara Sultan Muhammad salahuddin Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Ulfah Nurul , Prokosawati Elisabeth Endang 
Published: April 2022

An air traffic controller (ATC) is one of the jobs with the highest job demands. The safety of the soul is a mental burden that must be borne by each air traffic controller officer. Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima Airport is in charge of providing air traffic guidance services. Guide the pilot from the aircraft's start in the apron, taxi, takeoff, and landing. This study aims to find out if there is work Stresss felt by air traffic controller officers and to gauge the level of flight safety at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima Airport. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive qualitative research types. Data collection for this study was conducted at Perum LPPNPI AirNav Indonesia Bima Auxiliary Branch. The study used data from documentation, live observations, and interviews conducted with senior air traffic controllers and junior air traffic controllers. Data analysis techniques use data organizing, data management, data verification and interpretation, and inference. The results of this study showed that there was work stress felt by the air traffic controller officer of Bima Auxiliary Branch. The distance between the Stresss felt in doing the work by the air traffic controller officer is very clearly visible. This is in view of the surrounding environmental conditions that are directly adjacent to the livelihood area of the surrounding population (pond). In addition, Sultan Salahuddin Bima Airport is undergoing reconstruction so that many shocks are felt while inside the tower due to heavy equipment and passing trucks. The results of this study also showed that the level of flight safety at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima Airport is relatively safe, considering the rare occurrence of accidents and serious incidents.
Keywords : air traffic controller, work Stress, flight safety, Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima Airport.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga, dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Rahmayanti Afrita , Farida Siti Ning 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine the simultaneous and partial effect of Inflation, Interest Rate, and Rupiah Exchange Rate on stock prices of companies listed in the banking sub-sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is quantitative research and uses secondary data. The total population is 20 banking sub-sector companies that use time-series data starting from January 2016 to October 2021 with the saturated sampling technique method. The analysis technique used is the multiple linear analysis techniques. Test the hypothesis with the F-test and T-test. The results of the simultaneous research (F-test) are known that inflation, interest rates, and the rupiah exchange rate have a significant effect on the stock prices of companies in the banking sub-sector. Partially (T-test) Inflation does not affect the stock prices of companies in the banking sub-sector. Interest rates have a significant negative effect on the stock prices of companies in the banking sub-sector. Meanwhile, the Rupiah Exchange Rate has a significant positive effect on the stock prices of companies in the banking sub-sector
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Ekonomi Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Devision Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Riyanto Riyanto 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to identify whether there is an increase in economic learning achievement in class VIII SMP N 2 Kartasura in the use of the STAD (student teams achievement division) procedure. This type of research is experimental research that intends to equate something as a result of certain treatments. The population in this research is all grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Kartasura for the academic year 2019/2020 which consists of 6 classes with a total of 240 students. On the other hand, the illustration in this research is 1 class (40 students) taken using the Simple Random Sampling method. The required information is obtained through the provision of explanatory tests. The test questions to be used were tested for validity and reliability. Besides that, documentation procedures are used to clarify information. The method of analysis uses normality test, homogeneity test, and makes hypothesis testing with mean difference test (t test). From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that: STAD cooperative education can improve student achievement in class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kartasura in the 2009/2010 academic year. before the experiment (66, 675) or there is a difference of 14, 4. It means that STAD cooperative education is better (more efficient) in improving student achievement.
Keywords: STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division), economics learning achievement
Ansızın Günbatımı’nda Ârafta Kalış ve Sanatsal Varoluş
Authors: KÜÇÜK Sena , ALFTANAT Fatima 
Published: April 2022

Türk edebiyatında 2000’den sonra varlık gösteren Ayşe Sarısayın anı ve öykü türlerinden sonra Ansızın Günbatımı ile roman türüne geçiş yapmıştır. Türleri ve kapsamları farklı olsa da yazarın eserleri izleksel ve kurgusal olarak bütünlük gösterir. Yazar eserlerinde kendi sanatçı ben’ini görünür kılar, anlatım anılarla ilerler. Fakat yazarın amacı kendini anlatmak değildir, kendinden hareketle kadının toplumsal kuşatılmışlığı ve kimlik bölünmesi sorunsalına uzanır. Ansızın Günbatımı da kadının toplumsal kuşatılmışlık içinde kendi ben’ini inşa sürecinde yaşadığı arada kalmışlığı ve geçmişle hesaplaşmasını, kendini özgürce var edebildiği alan olarak sanata sığınmasını konu alır.
Annesinin sözcülüğünü yaptığı toplumsal kalıpları aşmak isteyen sarı papatyayla somutluk kazanan birey-toplum çatışması, romanı varoluşçuluğa bağlar. Varoluşçuluk, bireyin toplumsal kalıpları aşarak kendi varoluşunu özgür seçimleriyle kendisinin gerçekleştirmesini öngören bir başkaldırı felsefesidir. Bu başkaldırıyı ifade yollarından biri de sanattır. Yazmak sarı papatyanın kendini özgürce var edebildiği tek alan, hayatın güçlükleri karşısında tek sığınağı/dayanağıdır.
Makale, Ansızın Günbatımı’nda ârafta kalış ve çıkış yolu olarak sanata sığınış konusunu varoluşçuluk düzleminde metin analizi ve biyografik eleştiri yöntemiyle incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Babyelefant oder T-Shirts?
Authors: Nosko Christian , Tiefenbacher Anne Elena 
Published: April 2022

„Wie hoch wäre ein Turm aus allen Schüler*innen deiner Schule, wenn sich die Kinder auf die Schultern voneinander stellen?“ Fragestellungen dieser Art werden als Fermi-Aufgaben bezeichnet und oftmals bereits in der Primarstufe eingesetzt. Dadurch können verschiedene mathematische Kompetenzen bei Schüler*innen gefördert werden, da zu deren Beantwortung reines Operieren nicht ausreicht.
In unserem Projekt gehen wir der Frage nach, wie Fermi-Aufgaben zu einer Umweltbildung im naturwissenschaftlichen Sachunterricht der Primarstufe beitragen können. Selbst entwickelte Aufgabenstellungen, die einen sinnvollen Bezug zur Lebenswelt der Schüler*innen aufweisen und Themen der nachhaltigen Entwicklung in den Blick nehmen, sollen nicht nur Wissen vermitteln, sondern auch zu reflektiertem Handeln führen.
In vitro Regeneration of Avocado (Persea Americana) West Indian Rootstock cv.lula Via Tissue Culture
Authors: Sholi Nasser , Qasrawi Hiba 
Published: April 2022

Avocado (Persea Americana Mill) is a subtropical fruit and is highly recommended for its nutritional value. Avocado is known for its sensitivity to biotic and a biotic stress. One way to overcome this problem is to graft on tolerance rootstocks that are mainly obtained via seeds that are subjected to genetic variation. Two different types of explants: axillary bud and shot tip meristem were used in this study. Axillary buds gave the best results in terms of the maximum number of shoots when compared to the apical meristem in all treatments, regardless of the media type. The highest shoot induction in Woody Plant Medium (WP) was better than Murashige and Skooge( MS) medium regardless of the explant type. Explant responded better in BAP- containing medium than TDZ and KN. The maximum number of shoots obtained from axillary bud was 4 shoots/explant when cultured in WP medium supplemented with BAP (1.5mg/l). When apical meristems were used as explant, the best result obtained was 2.5 shoots/explant cultured in WP medium supplemented with BAP (1.5mg/l). For shoot length, axillary buds responded better than apical meristem when cultured in BAP containing medium regardless of medium type. The maximum shoot length (4.8 cm) was obtained from axillary bud cultured in WP media supplemented with BAP (1.5mg/l). For rooting, 50% of explant formed root at IBA (1.0 mg/l) when cultured in WP medium. The best number of roots (3.2 roots/explant) was obtained in MS medium supplemented with IBA (1.0 mg/l).
A six- year review of uptake of bilateral tubal ligation (BTL) at a tertiary health institution in Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Edu Eyong M. , Edet Ekpo E. , Asuquo Okon O. , Sylvester Abeshi E. 
Published: April 2022

Background: Bilateral tubal ligation is one of the most effective and permanent contraceptive methods. Being a permanent method of contraception, it is not readily accepted especially with the myths surrounding it’s use. The objective of this study is to document its incidence, sociodemographic characteristics, techniques, effectiveness and associated complications in the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital (UCTH), a tertiary health institution in Calabar Nigeria. Method: This is a retrospective analysis of 141 clients, who had bilateral tubal ligation at UCTH over a six-year period between January 1st 2016 and December 31st, 2021. Results: There were 141 bilateral tubal ligations done during the study period. 130 (92.2%) were done during Caesarean section, 7(5.0%) were done during repair of uterine rupture, 3(2.1%) had immediate postpartum BTL and 1(0.7%) had interval BTL. There were 4,549 Caesarean sections and 13,056 total deliveries during the period under review. Therefore, BTL was associated with 1.08% of the total deliveries. The mean age and parity of the clients were 35.9 years and 4.35 respectively. The commonest indication for BTL was previous caesarean section in 92(65.2%). Only one complication specific to tubal ligation was recorded during the study period.
Retention in maxillofacial prostheses
Authors: Nichlani Garima , Mittal Diksha A. , Joshi Mridula , Ghadage Mahesh , Kadam Nilesha , Kamble Swapnali Shinde 
Published: April 2022

Facial disfigurement affects the functional, social and psychological well-being of an individual.
It reduces an individual’s self esteem and acceptance in the society. It can be congenital or acquired. Prosthetic rehabilitation and surgical reconstruction techniques are the ways to lessen or diminish the problems associated with facial disfigurement. Prosthetic rehabilitation is favored as it is less invasive and affordable. The success of a prosthetic rehabilitation of any part relies on the availability of a method of attaching the artificial substitute securely to its place. Various means of retention have been developed over the years from metal bands to implants. With the advancing technology, in cases where anatomic undercuts are futile, craniofacial implants prove to be a boon for rehabilitation. In this literature review, the various modes of retention available for maxillofacial prostheses were assessed and appraised.
A Personal Involvement in the Origin of NASSH
Authors: Smith Ronald A. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Over a half-century ago, I was involved in the early discussions of a sport history organization with the principal founder of NASSH, Guy Lewis. I recount the pre-NASSH years and the formation of NASSH including the all-male and physical education origins in a meeting with the National Physical Education Association for Men in 1971. Besides Guy Lewis, others are noted including Marvin Eyler, Carl Bode, Seward Staley, John Betts, Alan Metcalfe, Bruce Bennett, and Max Howell. Three problematic areas are discussed including Canadian–American relations; welcoming women into the organization; and embracing historians, American studies scholars, and others into NASSH. How the Journal of Sport History was created and the acceptance of the NASSH logo, an ancient Greek torch runner, are documented.
NASSH and the Evolution of Sport History in North America
Authors: Riess Steven A. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This essay examines the evolution of sport history, once a disdained subject among scholars, into a vital and respectable topic of inquiry, focusing on the North American Society for Sport History's (NASSH) fifty-year effort to achieve that status. Until the 1970s, historians neglected sport history, considering it unworthy of their attention because it was a frivolous topic that did not foster valuable knowledge or explain vital historical issues and because physical educators produced insignificant monographs on sport. NASSH was established in 1973 to promote a community of sport historians from across disciplines and generate intellectually sound scholarship. It contributed to this goal through annual conferences, support for the Journal of Sport History, supporting junior scholars, and awarding prizes for major scholarly achievements. It soon attracted young men and women trained in physical education/kinesiology or history departments and also experienced scholars drawn by sporting subjects who wrote important monographs.
Public Health Approaches to Sport History
Authors: Bachynski Kathleen 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This article explores public health approaches to sport history as an important direction for the field. Several histories have examined the professionalization of sports medicine, athletic training, and other related fields, providing insight into the relationship between medical specialties and sports. Yet broader historical examinations of the relationship between population health and sport remain relatively limited. In many ways, sports have been historically celebrated as fostering health, with athletic participation regarded as a source of physical, mental, social, and educational benefits connected with key cultural values. On the other hand, sports have also been decried for their harmful health effects, from acute and chronic injuries to hazing and abuse. The COVID-19 pandemic, and its profound implications for sports at all levels, only heightens the need for more research that places the intersection of sports and public health in historical context.
Looking at the Past, Thinking about the Future
Authors: Linden Andrew D. , Wrynn Alison M. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
As the articles in this special issue have shown, the North American Society for Sport History (NASSH), and the discipline of sport history more broadly, has changed in many ways over the past fifty years. Since 1974, NASSH has published the Journal of Sport History (JSH), which includes peer-reviewed, primary-sourced, and historiographical articles; book, film, and museum reviews; research notes; and forums dedicated to the history of sport and physical culture. Throughout its near half-century run, the JSH has established itself as one of the leading platforms for such scholarship. The journal also provides a lens into the changes that have happened in the field of sport history and within NASSH over time. This article provides a brief timeline of the early years of the JSH, along with an overview of its editorship history. Furthermore, the article examines scholarship throughout the run of the journal and discusses current issues and future directions. Finally, we conclude by sharing our concerns and hopes for the future of the JSH and NASSH.
Simboli religiosi e accomodamento ragionevole ‘all’italiana’ nella recente giurisprudenza di legittimità
Authors: Pavesi Greta 
Published: April 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. L'accomodamento ragionevole: cenni - 3. Dalla laicità come metodo alla reasonable accommodation - 4. (segue) Limiti e aporie - 5. Spunti conclusivi.
Religious symbols and reasonable accommodation ‘all’italiana’ in the recent jurisprudence of legitimacy
ABSTRACT: With the judgment no. 24414/2021, the United Sections of the Court of Cassation identified reasonable accommodation as a possible solution to the issue of religious symbols in public school classrooms. The application of the instrument (traditionally used to protect freedom of religion and belief in the workplace) to the case at hand is undoubtedly characterized by original features that this paper aims to analyze. After having reconstructed the model of reasonable accommodation proposed by the Court, this article tries to verify whether the use of this instrument can be effective and applicable, from a technical-legal point of view, even in the public-school context, which involves principles endowed with axiological primacy, such as that of ‘laicità’. Brief concluding remarks will be addressed to the possible effects of this ruling in those areas of Law and Religion which are characterized by regulatory gaps and/or a high degree of conflict.
Short communication: Feed conversion efficiency of male and female Awassi lambs fed on dried olive (Olea europaea) leaves
Authors: Alomar Mazen , Al-Masri Mohamad R. , Zarkawi Moutaz 
Published: April 2022

Aim of study: To estimate the changes in daily feed intake (DFI), daily weight gain (DWG) and feed conversion efficiency (FCE; DFI/DWG) of male and female Awassi lambs fed on dried olive leaves for six months growing period.
Area of study: Deir-Al-Hajar area, Syria.
Materials and methods: Twenty Awassi lambs (10 males and 10 females) were randomly allocated to four equal groups (n=5 animals/group, average weight 23.7 ± 2.4 kg). The control groups were fed 250 g/kg wheat straw and 750 g/kg concentrate mixture. For the two other experimental groups, the total amount of wheat straw was replaced by dried olive leaves, i.e. the rations contained 250 g/kg dried olive leaves, 520 g/kg concentrate mixture and 230 g/kg barley. The rations of control and experimental groups were isocaloric and isonitrogenous.
Main results: DWG values varied (p<0.05) according to the sex of lambs, reaching 161 g/d for male lambs as compared to 136 g/d for female lambs. Ration type had no effect (p>0.05) on DWG, with a mean value of 148 g/d. FCE value was better in male (7.21) compared to female (9.09) lambs. However, there were no differences (p>0.05) in the FCE values due to the effect of ration type (8.08 on average).
Research highlights: Replacement of wheat straw by dried olive leaves in the rations of male and female Awassi lambs had no effect on FCE and could be used as alternative forage for Awassi lambs nutrition.
A case of Khamsin type weather in north Africa
Authors: ABDELWAHAB MM , SALAHELDIN A , METWALLY Z 
Published: April 2022

In most cases, desert depressions over north Africa form in the lee of the Atlas mountains, Such occurrences are found when a north or northwest air stream from over the Atlantic moves toward the Atlas range, or when a northeasterly wind blows over the western Mediterranean towards these mountains, As shown in Fig. 1, these depressions may follow numerous tracks during their eastward movement. These depressions usually produce severe heat waves and sandstorms (EL Fandi, 1940, Soliman 1958). The phenomenon of Khamsin weather in spring is one of the main problems associated with weather analysis and forecasting in the area of north Africa. In recent years, several formulations of these types of desert depressions have been discussed from the point of view of their sources and supply of heat and energy.
The present paper is an attempt to identify the effect of cyc1ogenetic activity on the trajectory of these depressions.
Some results of the impact of additional data collected During MONEX - 79 on the performance of an objective Analysis scheme and barotropic prediction
Authors: SIKKA DR , SINGH SS , RAJAMANI S 
Published: April 2022

Detailed study on the formation and movement of monsoon depressions formed a part of the scientific objectives of the summer Monex-79 programme. During the field phase extensive data were collected by aircraft probing mission. This additional data have been examined to study its effect on the analysis, both objective and subjective methods the necessary condition for the existence of barotropic instability in the observed data has also-been investigated.
The study has revealed that good forecasts are not achieved in some cases even when good coverage of data is available.
Profiles of mean static energy over India
Authors: PANT MC , SINGH MS , LAL MANOHAR 
Published: April 2022

This paper presents the climatological distribution of mean static energy CpT +gz+ Lq over India and its monthly and seasonal variations. The total energy content over India is minimum in the month of January and maximum in July. The meridional gradient of energy is from south to north during water months and shows a reversal in monsoon months when maximum energy is concentrated in the monsoon trough zone over, north India.
Mean static energy profiles show that atmosphere over the whole country exhibits tropical characteristics during July but only south of 18° N latitude in January. The profiles also indicate that convective instability is a normal feature of southern latitudes throughout the year. Over north India, however, no such Instability is seen in the month of January but it is present in a deeper layer (from surface upto 6.0 km) in July.
Sensitivity experiments with a seasonal energy balance climate model
Authors: BHATTACHARYA K 
Published: April 2022

A study of the sensitivity of the terrestrial climate with respect to change in solar for preparing constant is performed using a seasonal, two layer energy-balance model. The latitudinal and seasonal distributions of sensitivity are found to be in general agreement with results of previous investigations. In particular, Robock's (1983) recent hypothesis of the dominance of the sea ice-thermal inertia feed-back in determining the seasonal sensitivities is confirmed.
Formation of easterly wind maxima at 200 mb during southwest monsoon
Authors: SINGH RANJIT 
Published: April 2022

In three case studies presented, the formation of easterly wind maxima at 200 mb south of the monsoon depressions can be explained with the help of conservation of angular momentum when the northeasterly air stream emerging from the cloud system acquires the additional easterly momentum during Its motion towards southwest. The temperature gradients from north to south occur at 300, 250 and 200 mb across these wind maxima. In one of the case studies the subsidence warming on the equator ward leg of the monsoon cell splits the jet stream, has been elucidated in the vertical cross-section presented.
Transferencias fiscales, prima salarial del sector público y efectos en los salarios privados
Authors: Capello Marcelo , Figueras Alberto José , Freille Sebastián , Moncarz Pedro E. 
Published: April 2022

We examine the relationship between federal transfers, the existence of a wage premium for the public sector and its effects on private wages in Argentina. The empirical analysis is based on the theoretical presumption that federal fiscal transfers to the different regions are being used to finance more public employment therefore discouraging private activity. The results suggest that the public sector pays a wage premium relative to the private sector. This premium is increasing in the level of per capita federal transfers. There is no evidence of an overall positive effect on wages in the private manufacturing sector. However, we find a significant positive relationship between federal transfers and wages paid to workers with less formal education; for jobs requiring a technical or profesional qualification the relationship is negative. These results broadly support the hypothesis that the private sector faces harder competition in the labour market in provinces which receive larger transfers from the central government.