bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Autocitas de revistas incluidas en una misma categoría temática del Clarivate Journal Citation Reports (JCR): el caso de la revista Adicciones
Authors: González-Sala Francisco , Silivestru Yana , Osca-Lluch Julia , Martí-Vilar Manuel 
Published: June 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar si el criterio impuesto por Clarivate Analytics de penalizar las revistas que tengan un elevado número de autocitas debería aplicarse a todas las revistas por igual, sin considerar indicadores bibliométricos diferenciales entre revistas. Se analizaron las características editoriales de la revista Adicciones, la cual fue excluida del JCR del 2019 por un exceso de autocitas, frente a las revistas de su misma categoría, y diferentes indicadores bibliométricos de la revista Adicciones. Los resultados indican características editoriales diferentes entre las publicaciones incluidas en la categoría Substance Abuse del JCR según país de edición, número de categorías temáticas, idioma de publicación, números editados al año y editorial. Se observa que en la revista Adicciones existe una presencia muy mayoritaria de un único país (autores españoles) tanto en los artículos publicados como en los citados. Se puede concluir que el criterio seguido por Clarivate Analytics con respecto a las autocitas de revista requiere de una revisión atendiendo a las características concretas de cada publicación científica.
Les habsbourg, les Valois et l’enjeu de la guerre
Authors: Duc Séverin , Rizzo Mario 
Published: June 2022

Au cours de la première moitié du XVIe siècle, tandis que les équilibres géopolitiques changeaient profondément et un nouveau système de relations internationales prenait forme, le duché de Milan fut longuement l’objet d’une compétition entre les Habsbourg et les Valois, en lutte, plus largement, pour l’hégémonie dans la péninsule italienne, en Europe et en Méditerranée. À la lumière d’un tel contexte historique, l’article propose d’engager une analyse comparée des stratégies mises en pratique par les deux grandes puissances en Italie du Nord. Loin de vouloir tirer des conclusions prématurées, les auteurs suggèrent que les élites de pouvoir hispano-impériales, sans être exemptes d’approximations et d’inefficience, surent susciter un certain consensus dans la société lombarde, a contrario des élites envoyées par le roi de France. Les premières furent aptes à mobiliser, extraire et gérer des ressources de différente nature, de façon relativement plus efficaces que la monarchie française, dont le positionnement ne fut pas toujours à la hauteur des enjeux politiques, diplomatiques, militaires et financiers.
Machiavel, Guicciardini et François Ier
Authors: Fournel Jean-Louis 
Published: June 2022

L’intervention n’aura pas de visée monographique et, plus que de s’intéresser à la cohérence de la pensée machiavélienne ou guichardinienne, elle tentera d’examiner si l’on peut déceler dans leurs écrits l’illustration d’un traitement « florentin » de la question posée, en mettant l’accent sur la confusion juridico-politique induite dans la politique de Florence par l’accès au pontificat de deux papes Médicis, Léon X et Clément VII. Ce sera l’occasion d’expliquer les raisons pour lesquelles les deux républicains florentins laissent au souverain français une place qui n’est pas dénuée d’ambiguïté dans leurs fragments d’histoires contemporaine des guerres d’Italie et dans leurs réflexions politiques en faisant la part des deux types de sources à notre disposition (immédiates – correspondances et textes d’occasion – et postérieures – écriture de l’histoire et réflexion politique a poster-iori).
François Ier et Venise
Authors: Alazard Florence 
Published: June 2022

Au moment où François Ier monte sur le trône, le souvenir de la ligue de Cambrai, vaste coalition européenne montée par la France contre Venise, est effacé et, depuis mars 1513, la République et le Royaume sont de nouveau alliés, car les deux États ont bien compris que la préservation de leurs territoires oblige à traiter avec les anciens ennemis. Les minutes des délibérations du Sénat montrent qu’avant même la mort de Louis XII, les Vénitiens faisaient pression pour que le roi de France s’engage de nouveau en Lombardie. De son côté, François Ier ne néglige pas Venise, où il fait séjourner, comme ambassadeurs, les plus grands humanistes de son temps. Cet article interroge le caractère singulier des relations franco-vénitiennes sous François Ier, depuis la victoire de 1515, jusqu’à la conjuration de 1542 qui menaça l’existence même de Venise et dans laquelle l’ambassadeur de France se trouvait impliqué, en passant par l’élection à l’Empire et les méandres de guerres qui obligeaient le Royaume de France comme la république de Venise à repenser les relations entre les États.
Le schiere degli inchiostri
Authors: Procaccioli Paolo 
Published: June 2022

Il contributo riflette sul rapporto che Aretino intrattenne con il re e con la corte francese dalla metà degli anni Venti. Ne ripercorre stagioni e dialettiche, dagli entusiasmi iniziali per lo scrittore al progressivo raffreddamento, emblematizzato dall’ambiguo dono della catena d’oro del 1534, alle promesse mai mantenute di una pensione francese che avrebbe dovuto affiancarsi a quella concessa nel 1536 da Carlo V. Più in generale, si interroga sulle ragioni dell’interesse dei politici per uno scrittore che anche dopo la fuga da Roma continuava a incarnare la voce di Pasquino e manteneva una sua visibilità ben oltre i confini nazionali. Fatto che conferiva alla sua parola, in particolare a quella consegnata alle Lettere, un peso crescente in un momento in cui il dibattito sulla politica religiosa e quella orientale concedeva spazi sempre più ampi alla propaganda.
François Ier et les révoltes siciliennes
Authors: Carlos d’Amico Juan 
Published: June 2022

Quelle fut l’attitude de François Ier face aux révoltes ou tentatives de révolte qui se produisirent dans les différents États de la péninsule italienne durant les années de son règne ? Les exemples de Gênes, de Florence, de Sienne et de Naples nous montrent que le roi de France poursuivait une stratégie géopolitique bien précise visant à nuire les intérêts de son éternel rival, Charles Quint. Pour cela, il n’hésitait pas à engager des fonds, à mettre à disposition des forces militaires ou à impliquer directement des diplomates, des agents et des espions pour favoriser les plans subversifs de ses alliés potentiels. Dans cet article nous revenons sur les révoltes qui eurent lieu en Sicile après la mort de Ferdinand le Catholique et sur une conjuration pro-française tramée à Rome contre le pouvoir mis en place en Sicile par son successeur. Dans ce travail, notre but est d’enquêter sur le rôle réellement joué par le roi de France dans ces tentatives insurrectionnelles.
François Ier et Paul III
Authors: Tallon Alain 
Published: June 2022

Le pontificat de Paul III représente un tournant politique et religieux entre la papauté de la Renaissance et celle de la Réforme catholique. La perception française de ce tournant se fait difficilement sous le règne de François Ier, en partie en raison d’un décalage entre la vision politique du souverain français et celle du pape Farnèse, qui d’ailleurs évolue au cours de ce long pontificat, de la neutralité proclamée des années 1530 à l’hostilité de plus en plus prononcée à l’égard de l’empereur dans les années 1540. Mais même la France ne profite pas réellement de cette évolution, pour des raisons structurelles comme conjoncturelles : la faiblesse de la représentation française à Rome, l’absence de véritable politique religieuse, le souci de préserver les exorbitants privilèges concordataires sont autant d’éléments qui permettent de mieux comprendre les relations entre la France et le Saint-Siège pendant la seconde partie du règne.
François Ier et l’opposition aux guerres d’Italie
Authors: Dumont Jonathan 
Published: June 2022

Cette contribution s’intéresse à un ensemble de pièces de circonstance (Paris, BnF, ms. fr. 17527) écrit au début de la décennie 1520 et s’attaquant aux campagnes italiennes menées par François Ier. Les auteurs appartenant ou proches du milieu de la Basoche rendent compte d’un sentiment d’exaspération à l’égard des Guerres d’Italie. Ils s’attaquent non seulement à la personne du roi et à sa mère, Louise de Savoie, et également à l’image d’une France parfaite ainsi qu’aux arguments régulièrement avancés pour justifier les expéditions italiennes. Par ailleurs, le manuscrit comporte, dans ses marges, plusieurs dessins qui accompagnent les textes et renforcent leur caractère subversif. Le roi et sa mère perçurent bien le danger que ces textes pouvaient représenter puisque les pièces imprimées furent détruites et leurs auteurs incarcérés. En marge de l’article, nous proposons l’édition d’une pièce supplémentaire à ajouter à ce corpus, déjà édité en partie par Anatole de Montaiglon et James de Rothschild. Intitulé Des nouvelles de l’autre monde, ce texte, au ton apocalyptique, permet de replacer le corpus dans un autre contexte, celui des débuts de la réforme et de l’incertitude spirituelle qui règne alors en France.
La política anti francesa del gran Canciller Gattinara
Authors: Rivero-Rodríguez Manuel 
Published: June 2022

Karl Brandi atribuyó a Mercurino Arborio di Gattinara la construcción de la idea imperial de Carlos V. Dicha idea no era completamente original y tenía su origen en una larga tradición que estaba más vinculada a Francia que Alemania. Su maestro en la universidad de Turín, Claude de Seyssel fue el ideólogo de noción imperial de Francisco I de Francia justo al mismo tiempo que Gattinara concebía la de Carlos V. Ambas eran incompatibles pues reclamaban un solo rey, una sola fe y una sola espada para toda la Cristiandad. La sucesión imperial en 1519 puso en juego ambas concepciones y para el Gran Canciller Imperial ésta era la clave de todo su sistema. Por eso mismo siempre pensó que era imposible el acuerdo con Francisco I y siempre abogó por someterlo. Pero las ideas de Gattinara estuvieron muy lejos de constituir la sola idea imperial de Carlos V. Al menos hasta 1527 su política siguió la tradición borgoñona arraigada desde el final de la guerra de los Cien Años, una buena relación con Francia basada en la realidad de Borgoña cuya aristocracia, incluyendo a Carlos V, era feudataria de la casa real francesa. En esta exposición abordaremos el perfil antifrancés de Gattinara, la transformación de Francisco I como principal enemigo del Imperio y la asunción de esta idea por parte de la élite castellana que regirá los destinos del Imperio a partir de 1530.
Le XXe siècle
Authors: Thébaud Françoise 
Published: June 2022

This intervention focuses particularly on the last volume of the Histore des femmes en Occident, Le XXe siècle, and on the two questions asked by the organisers: its innovative nature at the time of its production and the way it would be written today. First of all the volume included into the historical narrative the new research objects promoted by twenty years of women’s history: women’s work, motherhood, abortion, everyday life, private life, family relations, feminisms but provided also a rereading of the great events of the twentieth century - wars, Russian revolution - and the political regimes. Following the relational approach of the Histoire des femmes, it also discussed the notion of a “gender system”, conceived as a set of socio-sexual roles and a system of thought and representation defining the masculine and the feminine. Therefore, it made it possible to answer the question, put forward by the researchers of the time, of a feminine chronology and to emphasize that the turn of the century is not, in this respect, 1945 but the 1970s. Twenty-five years later, it should be built around an enlarged geography, including small states such as Belgium, Switzerland or Greece and Central and Eastern Europe but also colonial empires. Moreover, new themes and approaches, such as transnational and connected history, circulations, transfers and local forms of adaptation, migrations, international organizations, colonialism and colonisation, masculinities, sexualities including sexual violence in war, gender identities including transgender identities. Lastly, it would be conceived in a more interdisciplinary way, open especially towards sociology and political sciences, recently enriched as they have been by new gendered approaches.
Women’s and gender history in India :
Authors: Borghi Elena 
Published: June 2022

The paper reflects on the historiography on Indian women and gender, tracing its journey up to the present time. It discusses the turns that have characterised the field and the main authors and texts, which have made it a rich and influential branch of both South Asian and Women’s and Gender History. Moreover, the paper seeks to analyse the close relationship the field has always maintained with the Indian political context, placing scholarly trends and turns within that scenario, and showing the ‘militant’ side of this academic enterprise.
The field of Women’s History gained prominence in India especially from the mid-1970s, fuelled by a wave of social protest and political ferment, which for the first time questioned optimistic views about postcolonial India, and laid bare its unfulfilled promises. The publication, in 1974, of Towards equality, a report commissioned by the Indian government on the status of women in India, was particularly significant for scholars and activists interested in women. Evidence of unaltered gender norms within postcolonial Indian society, and of women’s exclusion from the enjoyment of the rights guaranteed to them by the Constitution, helped to catalyse a new wave of research, setting the agenda for emerging Women’s Studies programs. This moment sealed the intimate relationship between feminist politics and Women’s History, an alliance that has remained the backbone of the historiography on Indian women and gender up to the present time. As members of the protest movements, women historians who first contributed to the professionalization of the field have ever since understood writing women’s history as political activism.
Engendering china
Authors: Paderni Paola 
Published: June 2022

Women, family, and kinship, have always been important topics in the scholarly field of sinology. The idea of the separation of the sexes was an integral part of classical Chinese political thought that considered it the foundation of heaven and earth, and of all human relationships. Most of the studies regarded imperial China as a time of unchanging subordination of women. According to this narrative, it was only at the beginning of the twentieth century that, thanks to the influence of the West, Chinese women became protagonists of a new cultural, social and political revolution. Since the 90s, the category of gender has been important to revise and move away from what had been defined “The May Fourth Story”, i.e. a portrayal of a victimized woman of old China liberated by reformers and revolutionaries. The most important body of research on women and gender in late imperial China has mainly focused on elite women of the most economically and culturally advanced region in China at the time. Since the end of the 90s, thanks to the opening of archives and libraries in the 80s, and the access to new kinds of sources, the subject broadened to include women and men from all social strata. The article will consider recent contributions arguing that research on women and gender is not a marginal area in the field of sinology, but encourages a revision of the most basic interpretative categories questioning Chinese social relations, institutions, and cultural productions. As Euro-American historical scholarship differs from that in the People’s Republic of China, the article will consider especially the difficulties of translating analytic terms, such as gender, born in a different intellectual context.
IL genere, la storia e I refugee studies
Authors: Salvatici Silvia 
Published: June 2022

In her 1999 work entitled Engendering forced migration. Theory and practice anthropologist Doreen Indra reflected on the relevance of the category of gender in refugee studies pointing to the potentials that had already emerged through the scholarship and those that still remained to be explored. This article looks at Indra’s ideas and especially at the scholarship from the English speaking world. It aims to: trace the role played by a gender approach in re/defining refugee studies; determine the place occupied by historical scholarship in this process of re/defining; attempt to understand – by looking specifically at the period following the second world war – whether and to what extent gender became one of the analytical categories in the recently emerged field of refugee history. In pursuing these aims the article shows how an approach adopting the perspective of gender contributed significantly to opening several avenues of enquiry within the field of refugee studies, especially when the work on refugees crossed paths with scholarship that focused specifically on the experiences of men and women. In the more specific area of historical research, the perspective of gender helped greatly to reconstruct the lives of displaced persons in Europe’s post-war camps, especially when attention was given to Jewish women refugees and when the research became interested in aspects of gender connected to the Shoah and its memory. Altogether gender has been very important in showing how complex the category of “refugee” is, in questioning a scholarship that is limited to a mere study of institutions, and in encouraging a bottom up approach that saw refugees as actors and agents. And yet in spite of this, it appears that a gender based perspective is struggling to receive due recognition and that it may end up disappearing entirely from the great historical syntheses of refugees and in works on methodology. Questioning the legitimacy of the “tendency to talk in genderless, universal terms” remains a crucial challenge if gender is to become an essential component of refugee history at the very time it is being redefined.
From household to household
Authors: Sarti Raffaella 
Published: June 2022

The question of the gendered dimension of migrations is a topic that for some decades has involved a growing number of scholars – both historians and social scientists – in a sense, it is a theme that shows the gulf between the current approaches and the historiographical landscape where the (albeit innovative) History of Women edited by Georges Duby and Michelle Perrot was conceived, written and published. Out of the five-volume work, only the one on the 19th century, edited by Geneviève Fraisse and Michelle Perrot themselves, included a specific section on migrations and travels (written by Perrot). Since then, growing numbers of studies have focused on female mobility and migrations and their features compared to male ones in the twentieth century and today as well as in medieval and modern times. The problematic presence of massive migration flows in today’s world has indeed prompted the interest in the mobility and migrations of the past. In this context, research on the circulation of female and male domestics over both short and long distances has played a rather important role. On the one hand, entering into service in someone else’s household has turned out to be a privileged channel for mobility and migration. On the other hand, servants and domestic workers constituted and constitute a key component among people flows on short, medium and long distances. This had and has significant implications for the subjective identity of the servants and domestic workers themselves, the experience of the (more or less socially and culturally distant) families where they work (ed), cultural circulation, cultural exchanges and conflicts, the accumulation of goods, the flows of resources, marriage patterns, urbanisation, colonisation, imperialism, the development of trans-national families, etc. My article will review these studies on servants and domestic workers, focusing on the themes they deal with, the results they have achieved and future research perspectives.
Paterfamilias
Authors: Joye Sylvie 
Published: June 2022

The father figure is such an important cultural and symbolic object in our society that it is quite difficult to question it even when it seems to be socially or morally unacceptable or indefensible. Therefore, since the 19th century it has remained a reference point for psychoanalytic studies as for a large part of social analyses devoted to family. In the public imagination, the Roman paterfamilias, who has the ability and the power to kill or to let live, and detains a sacred authority, is generally assumed as the epitome of the paternal authority. Nevertheless, that figure has been strongly questioned these last years by scholars. The contemporary questioning about parents’ rights and duties have brought to rethink the various facets of paternal authority, since too long considered as eternal and immutable. Following scientific work which proved that the transformations of the Roman world were more progressive than people have conceived of, specialists of Late Antiquity tried to highlight the changes about marriage and inheritance, or even the changes concerning the restructuring of family linked with the Christianization. This last process allowed the Roman household to survive, even if deeply transformed.
Les identités sexuées en questions (époque moderne)
Authors: Steinberg Sylvie 
Published: June 2022

Identity has played a special role in the historiography surrounding the history of women and gender. In the third volume of A History of Women in the West (sixteenth through eighteenth centuries: Renaissance and Enlightenment Paradoxes), the emphasis was placed on the multiplicity of women’s identities, with special attention to age, marital status, social condition, religious belief, ties of dependency, and finally the body and physical beauty. Since the book’s publication in 1991, however, research into gendered identity has been greatly expanded and developed, and the concept of identity has itself been the focus of much scientific study. This interest was however accompanied by doubts about its relevance, in particular because it could be seen as opening the way to naturalizing discourses about gender, while ignoring both the multiplicity and the instability of the identities. Seeking to consider the contours of gendered identities, while avoiding over-rigid categorization, and to take into account the theoretical contribution of gender studies, while historicizing its ideas, historical research has brought its expertise to bear on all these debates. In this paper, in particular, three main themes are tackled: the formation of gendered identities, the boundaries between these identities, and the relation between gendered identities and sexualities.
De la défense des terres à la sauvegarde d’un territoire. Construire un espace de mouvement social en Cisjordanie occupée
Authors: Garrault Antoine 
Published: June 2022

À la fin de la seconde Intifada (2000-2005), des comités villageois palestiniens se mobilisent en Cisjordanie contre le dispositif d’occupation israélien. Se présentant comme des activistes de la résistance populaire contemporaine (RPC), ces militants s’organisent pour la défense locale de leurs terres. Cet article étudie les modalités d’engagement et la nature des actions collectives de ces militants au xxie siècle. Il analyse plus particulièrement les stratégies de coordination et de changement d’échelle de la lutte pour la sauvegarde de la Cisjordanie en tant que territoire palestinien. Pour se faire, nous associons les outils des études autochtones et des études coloniales aux instruments de l’analyse des mouvements sociaux afin d’expliquer les tentatives de construction d’un espace de mouvement social de la RPC. Dans la Palestine post-Oslo, nous montrons que les antagonismes portant sur la définition des alliés de la RPC, sur les stratégies d’échelle et sur les objectifs territoriaux empêchent la constitution de cet espace de mouvement social.