bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Body image disturbance and associated eating disorder and body dysmorphic disorder pathology in gay and heterosexual men: A systematic analyses of cognitive, affective, behavioral und perceptual aspects
Authors: Schmidt Michaela , Taube Christoph O. , Heinrich Thomas , Vocks Silja , Hartmann Andrea S. 
Published: December 2022

ObjectiveThis study contributes to the quantitatively large, yet narrow in scope research on body image in gay men by assessing whether gay and heterosexual men systematically differ on various dimensions of body image disturbance and associated pathology, i.e., eating disorder and body dysmorphic disorder symptoms. Moreover, we examined the influence of general everyday discrimination experiences and involvement with the gay community on body image.MethodN= 216 men (n= 112 gay men,n= 104 heterosexual men) participated in an online survey measuring the discrepancy between self-rated current and ideal body fat/ muscularity; drive for leanness, muscularity, and thinness; body satisfaction; body-related avoidance and checking; appearance fixing; overall body image disturbance; eating disorder and body dysmorphic disorder pathology; general everyday discrimination experiences; and involvement with the gay community.ResultsGay men showed a greater discrepancy between self-rated current and ideal body fat; higher drive for thinness, body-related avoidance, appearance fixing, overall body image disturbance, eating disorder and body dysmorphic disorder pathology; and lower body appreciation than heterosexual men (allp≤ .05). Contrary to expectation, everyday discrimination experiences were more strongly associated with body image disturbance and eating disorder/ body dysmorphic disorder pathology in heterosexual men than in gay men (allp≤ .05). Gay community involvement was not associated with any body image disturbance-, ED-, or BDD aspect in gay men (allp≥ .20).DiscussionThe results suggest greater body image disturbance in gay men than in heterosexual men regarding cognitions, emotions, behaviors, and perception as well as higher eating disorder and body dysmorphic disorder pathology. The results also suggest the dilemma of a thin, yet muscular body ideal in gay men. Surprisingly, discrimination experiences and involvement with the gay community did not explain differences in body image disturbance. Gay men may have become resilient to discrimination over time, and body ideals might differ across gay sub-communities.
Effect of whole-body vibration on neuromuscular activation and explosive power of lower limb: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Zhen , Wei Zhen , Li Xiangming , Lai Zhangqi , Wang Lin 
Published: December 2022

Objective
The review aimed to investigate the effects of whole-body vibration (WBV) on neuromuscular activation and explosive power.

Methods
Keywords related to whole-body vibration, neuromuscular activation and explosive power were used to search four databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar and EBSCO-MEDLINE) for relevant studies published between January 2000 and August 2021. The methodology of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses was used. The eligibility criteria for the meta-analysis were based on PICOST principles. Methodological assessment used the Cochrane scale. Heterogeneity and publication bias were assessed by I2 index and funnel plots, respectively. The WBV training cycle is a random effect model. Publication bias was also assessed based on funnel plots. This study was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42021279439).

Results
A total of 156 participants data in 18 studies met the criteria and were included in the meta-analysis for quantitative synthesis. Results of the meta-analysis showed significant improvements in lower limb neuromuscular activation immediately after WBV compared with the baseline (SMD = 0.51; 95% CI: 0.26, 0.76; p<0.001), and no significant heterogeneity was observed (I2 = 38%, p = 0.07). In addition, the highest increase in lower limb explosive power was observed (SMD = 0.32; 95% CI: 0.11, 0.52; p = 0.002), and no significant heterogeneity (I2 = 0%, p = 0.80) was noted.

Conclusions
WBV training could improve neuromuscular activation and explosive power of the lower limb. However, due to different vibration conditions, further research should be conducted to determine standardized protocols targeting performance improvement in athletes and healthy personnel experienced in training.
Ternary regulation mechanism of Rhizoma drynariae total flavonoids on induced membrane formation and bone remodeling in Masquelet technique
Authors: Li Ding , Zhao Dun , Zeng Zhikui , Huang Feng , Jiang Ziwei , Xiong Hao , Guan Tianan , Fang Bin , Li Yue 
Published: December 2022

Context
Rhizoma drynariae total flavonoids (RDTF) are used to treat fractures. CD31hiEmcnhi vessels induced by PDGF-BB secreted by osteoclast precursors, together with osteoblasts and osteoclasts, constitute the ternary regulatory mechanism of bone tissue reconstruction.

Objective
This study aimed to determine whether RDTF can promote bone tissue remodeling and induce membrane growth in the rat Masquelet model and to explore its molecular mechanism based on the ternary regulation theory.

Methods
Thirty-six SD rats were randomized to three groups: blank, induced membrane, and RDTF treatment (n = 12/group). The gross morphological characteristics of the new bone tissue were observed after 6 weeks. Sixty SD rats were also randomized to five groups: blank, induction membrane, low-dose RDTF, medium-dose RDTF, and high-dose RDTF (n = 12/group). After 4 weeks, immunohistochemistry and western blot were used to detect the expression of membrane tissue-related proteins. The mRNA expression of key factors of ternary regulation was analyzed by qRT-PCR.

Results
RDTF positively affected angiogenesis and bone tissue reconstruction in the bone defect area. RDTF could upregulate the expression of key factors (PDGF-BB, CD31, and endomucin), VEGF, and HMGB1 mRNA and proteins in the ternary regulation pathway.

Discussion and conclusion
Although the expected CD31hiEmcnhi vessels in the induction membrane were not observed, this study confirmed that RDTF could promote the secretion of angiogenic factors in the induced membrane. The specific mechanisms still need to be further studied.
The efficacy and safety of tension-free thyroidectomy in the clinical work of the Endocrine Surgery Department Pavlov State Medical University, pilot study
Authors: Farafonova U. V. , Pankova P. A. , Boriskova M. E. , Feshenko N. S. , Totskiy E. A. 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Despite the intensive development of safe thyroid surgery technologies, it has not yet been possible to achieve a significant reduction in the level of specific complications. One of the possible reasons is the method of the conventional surgical operation especially possible traction during thyroid tissue rotation on the way to n.reccurence. In 2022, group of authors led by I.V. Sleptsov proposed a new technique for Tention-Free Thyroidectomy (TFT), which demonstrated a significant reduction in the level of specific complications.AIM: To conduct a pilot study to assess the reproducibility, efficacy and safety of TFT in the work of the endocrine surgery department of Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted at the Department of Endocrine Surgery in the period from January to April 2022. Patients with surgical thyroid disease underwent a new proposed TFT intervention. The method is fully consistent with the author’s description in patent No. 2772015, and the surgeons performing the new surgical technique underwent an internship with the authors of TFT before the initiation of the study. The study is prospective, non-randomized, uncontrolled. Persistent laryngeal dysfunction and persistent hypoparathyroidism were considered the primary endpoint. Secondary endpoints were transient vocal cord paresis, hypocalcemia and hypoparathyroidism.RESULTS: The study included 20 people. The indications for surgery were endocrinological and oncological. The number of performed hemithyroidectomies were 15, thyroidectomy (TE) — 5 (one with central lymph node dissection), the volume of the thyroid gland varied from 4 cm3 to 280 cm3 . None of the patients reached the primary endpoint. There were no permanent dysfunction of the larynx in our study. Only in one patient in the postoperative period, a violation of the mobility of the vocal fold was revealed, however, during follow up on the 30th day of the postoperative period the mobility of the vocal fold was restored (confirmed by direct laryngoscopy). Hypoparathyroidism and hypocalcemia were not detected. However, it is necessary to mention the number of TE was too small.CONCLUSION: Thus, the new proposed TFT method is fully reproducible in the work of a specialized department of endocrine surgery. The method has demonstrated high rates of efficiency and safety in real clinical practice. However, further studies with a higher evidence base are required.
The Agonistic Politics of Invitation: Narrating Moments of Cultural Policy Interventions in Berlin, New York and Vancouver
Authors: Landau-Donnelly Friederike , Bain Alison L. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper offers the framework of an agonistic politics of invitation to nuance the political implications of contextually- and temporally-specific cultural policy invites that bring to light a range of conflicts. Invitations are conceptualized with respect to their rationale, form, role expectations, and responses in three empirical vignettes: (1) the collectivized articulation of Berlin’s trans-disciplinary Koalition der Freien Szene as future invitee in local cultural governance; (2) the counter-invitation formulated by New York City’s People’s Cultural Plan to tackle ongoing racial inequities in the municipal Cultural Plan; and (3) uninvited graffiti responses to Vancouver’s Chinatown public art call to reconcile century-long discrimination against Chinese Canadians. The paper argues that invitations crucially shape and condition future spaces of possibilities for collaborative urban cultural governance.
The Devaluation of the artist
Authors: Fitzgibbon Ali 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Much has been written about artists’ precarity and dependency on institutions. Precarity is a de-economisation of freelance artists and ‘asymmetry’ on which cultural economy and arts policy relies. Speculation early in 2020 was that Covid-19 drew attention to the unethicality of these relationships but what has changed? Here, pre-pandemic and rapid response research on UK freelance theatre artists are brought together to suggest that the #CultureReset has been little more than a resetting of the stage with all props and players returning to previous positions. Pre-pandemic, the separation of artists from the language, policymaking, business and decision-making of professional subsidised theatre represented an unethical rationality. Covid-19 interrupted and transformed all cultural activity with a disproportionate impact on freelance artists, particularly in performing arts. Yet during 2020 and 2021, previous value systems (the rationality of the field) were maintained. Early hopes for improved conditions diminish as institutions and governments restore previous behaviours, counter to the ‘new normal’ advocated. A global crisis could not change the ‘value problem’ of artists in the arts. Moreover, pity procured for artists during the pandemic has further infantilised and devalued them. These findings call for greater scrutiny of the ethics of arts management and policy and new more collaborative approaches to solving the value problem.
From a few resounding voices to a multitude of whimpers. The role of writers towards modern cultural policy in Mexico
Authors: Soltero Gonzalo 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this article I will look into the role of writers towards cultural policy in Mexico. Although artists generally do not participate in policy planning, some specific writers and their literary cenacles have been fundamental in shaping Mexican cultural policy. This relation between writers and the state will be analysed through some literary groups and their relation to politics and cultural policy in the 20th century, a relation that in the 21st century has changed as writers and their publications have lost terrain to social media. FONCA was the institution that resulted from this relationship dedicated to foster artistic production from 1989 to 2020. I will analyse FONCA and Mexico’s arts policy, updating previous studies, from a dual perspective: as a writer and researcher that has been beneficiary and judge of its programmes.
Artists’ Mobility Across Borders: A Mixed Methods Approach to Understanding Dance on the Island of Ireland
Authors: Durrer Victoria , Mcgrath Aoife , Campbell Peter 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper argues for the importance of mixed research methods in capturing the voices and perspectives of artists to understand the territorial nature of cultural policy. A pilot study, Co-Motion: Dance and borders, used an experimental, interdisciplinary approach of epistemological pluralism mixing improvised dance methods with survey data to understand the cross border professional experiences of dance artists on the island of Ireland. We see territorial mobility as both a policy practice and a construct, and sought to explore the impact and reception of that mobility on artists. Bringing together mixed methods allows for showing the affective nature of policy as well as telling via survey data. Reflecting on this experiment reveals the divergence and complexity that mixing methods may prompt and highlights the need for a methodological approach that recognises artists’ aesthetic way of knowing as crucial to capturing the embodied nature of cultural policy frames and contexts.
Lessons in Survival: The De-funding of Restless Dance Theatre
Authors: Tonkin Maggie 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In March 2020, Michelle Ryan, Artistic Director of Restless Dance Theatre, an Australian dance company that includes both disabled and non-disabled dancers, was awarded Australia’s highest dance honour by the Australia Council, the federal arts funding body, for her transformative leadership of the company. Almost simultaneously, the very same Australia Council removed funding support for Restless, threatening the company’s survival. This essay examines Restless’s response to the fundamental incoherence of the Australia Council’s decision and situates it within the broader context of the company’s own evolving practice in disability art, which in effect saw it attempt to create policy in the field. I outline the government policy contexts that underpin both the funding cuts and Restless’s pivot to an alternate source of funding: the ideologically driven ‘culture wars’ underpinning the Coalition government’s hostility to the arts sector, and the establishment of a National Disability Insurance Scheme that enables individual ‘clients’ to access money for arts training. Finally, the essay examines the implications of a dance company receiving funding from a disability service provider rather than from a mainstream arts funding body, questioning whether this is a further ‘ghettoization’ of disability art.
Artists Shaping Policies Through Higher Art Education. How Visual Artists Develop Policies that Affect their Lives, Practices, and Careers
Authors: Scarsbrook Sarah 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper centralises visual artists in policymaking processes. It foregrounds the ways artists influence and determine the policies that affect their lives, practices, and careers through their higher art education in London (UK) art schools between 1986-2016. The uninvited and indirect processes by which artists are shaping policies using their education is captured through artsbased/informed methods developed for listening, analysing, and interpreting alongside grounded theory methodology. The practitionerled approach is key to noticing and raising the subtle agitations in the actions and inactions that underscore artists’ role as policy progenitors. Artists’ relationships with professional development and their experiences of structureless pedagogies, which are aligned to artistic myth are foregrounded. Their acceptances, rejections, and reframing of their fine art curricula is where their influence in shaping policy sits.
Sanksi Pembunuhan dengan Sengaja Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Andrianto Fredy 
Published: December 2022

This article seeks to uncover criminal sanctions for intentional murder from the perspective of Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law. One form of murder that is very detrimental is intentional murder. This type of research is library research, using a normative-juridical approach and the nature of this article is descriptive-analytical-comparative. The research results show that the intentionality element can be seen in the tools used. If the murderer uses a tool or weapon to kill, it includes intentional murder. The purpose of punishment in Islamic law is not only to prevent criminal acts but following the objectives of maqasid as-syari'ah, namely hifz an-nafsi (body-body protection). In Islamic criminal law, the punishment for intentional murder is qişāş, diyat, or ta’zīr, depending on the judge's decision. Meanwhile, the purpose of punishment in criminal law in Indonesia is based on three basic principles of punishment, namely retributive, relative, and combined. In positive law, the punishment for intentional murder, according to Article 340, is the death penalty. This means that there are few similarities between the two Islamic and Positive criminal laws, which open up the possibility of the death penalty being imposed on murderers.
KEBUTUHAN MANUSIA DALAM PEMIKIRAN ABRAHAM MASLOW (TINJAUAN MAQASID SYARIAH)
Authors: Muazaroh Siti , Subaidi Subaidi 
Published: December 2022

Berbicara tentang manusia, tentu tidak cukup melihat dari sisi lahiriyah saja. Jauh lebih dari itu adalah sisi bathiniyahnya. Kedua wilayah ini sangat perlu diperhatikan guna mencapai kebahagian hakiki manusia yaitu dunia dan akhirat. Hal yang mendasar berkaitan dengan manusia adalah tentang kebutuhannya. Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana kebutuhan manusia menurut Maslow jika dilihat dari perspektif maqasid. Lebih lanjut akan dikomparasikan dengan pemikiran Al-ghozali yang sudah lebih dahulu ada. Hasilnya adalah Pertama, perbedaan paling mendasar antara kedua tokoh tersebut adalah tentang mana yang lebih dahulu dipenuhi (Maslow) atau mana yang harus dilindungi (Al-ghozali). Kedua, sesuai dengan basic penelitian Maslow yang berdasar pada rasio, empiric dan naluriah (ilmiah), bertepatan dengan kondisi pasca Perang Dunia II, Ia menekankan teorinya pada kebutuhan fisik manusia yang harus diutamakan dibanding kebutuhan lainnya. Sedangkan Al-ghozali dengan pendekatan tasawufnya, yang bersumber dari nash-rasio dengan latar belakang adanya krisis spiritual pada saat itu, menekankan perlindungan agama sebagai satu hal yang paling utama. Sebab, menurutnya, puncak dari maqasid syariah yang berupa maslahah adalah menjaga tujuan-tujuan syara’. Dalam hal ini adalah agama. Ketiga, Maslow menekankan puncak kebutuhan manusia adalah aktualisasi diri yang lebih bersifat individual dan materialistik. Sedangkan Al-ghozali adalah maslaha am (Kesejahteraan umum). Terlepas dari beberapa perbedaan tersebut, Keduanya memiliki satu persamaan bahwa setiap manusia hakikatnya memiliki potensi dan nilai yang luhur untuk mengembangkan diri menjadi lebih baik.
The Fatwa of MUI on Gafatar from The Perspectives of Farid Esack and Jacques Derrida
Authors: Dardiri Muhammad Hudan 
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the controversies emerged as a result of the the MUI Fatwa on Gafatar. The data of this article is gathered through series of literature review, and is analysed using descriptive analysis method. The aim of this study is, to examine the MUI fatwa from the perspectives of Farid Esack’s hermeneutic liberation and Derrida’s concept of deconstruction. The comparative between liberation hermeneutic and deconstruction on dissecting Gafatar heretical fatwa which is issued by the Indonesian Council of ‘ulama (MUI) are purposed to see how different views can just happen among the society. As one of the citizen of the big heterogeneous nation (Indonesia), it is important to understand well those differences among people in order to have the wise respond toward those differencences. This study shows that Gafatar does not expect the liberation of discrimination, but, Gafatar actually destructs the teaching of Islam; Gafatar’s teachings opposed Esack’s hermeneutical keys;Gafatar is a mere organization that wants to interpret Islam in a different way of interpretation which purposed to fulfill the willingness of freedom from God’s commands; from the perspective of Derrida’s deconstruction theory, MUI gain a domination of truth in interpretation of al-Qur’an which close other’s interpretation.
Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the activity of clinical laboratories in Spain, evolution in the 2019–2021 period
Authors: Lasierra Monclús Ana Belén , González Álvaro , Bernabéu Andreu Francisco A. , Caballé Martín Imma , Buño Soto Antonio , Ibarz Mercè , González Rodríguez Concepción , Puzo Foncillas José 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the activity of clinical laboratories in Spain.

Methods
A descriptive, observational, retrospective, multicenter study.

Results
Between March and December 2020, there was a statistically significant decrease in the number of test requests (−17.7%, p=<0.001) and total tests performed (−18.3%, p<0.001) with respect to the same period in 2019. A decrease was observed in the number of requests from primary care (−37.4%) (p<0.001) and in the number of foecal occult blood (−45.8%); qualitative urine (−30.1%); PSA (−28.5%); TSH (−27.8%); total cholesterol (−27.2%) and HbA1c (−24.7%) tests performed, p<0.001. A significant increase was found in the number of requests from ICUs (76.6%, p<0.001) and number of IL-6 (+22,350.9), D-dimer (+617.2%), troponin (+46.8%) and arterial blood gas (+3.9%) tests carried out, p<0.001. During the first months of 2021, there were significant changes in the number of requests for qualitative urine (−8.7%, p<0.001), PSA (−6.3%, p=0.009), IL-6 (+66,269.2, p<0.001), D-dimer (+603.6%, p<0.001), troponin (+28.7%, p<0.001), arterial blood gas (+26,2%, p=0.014) and ferritin (+16.0%, p=0.002) tests performed.

Conclusions
There were changes in the origin and number of test requested to clinical laboratories in Spain. The number of requests for the evaluation and monitoring of COVID-19 patients increased, whereas requests for the control of non-COVID patients and for population screening decreased. Long-term analysis reveals that the volume of tests performed for the control of chronic diseases returned to normal over time, whereas the increase observed in the volume of tests performed for the management of COVID-19 patients is maintained.