bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Protocol for an exploratory, longitudinal single case study of a novel palliative care rehabilitative service
Authors: Ní Chéileachair Fódhla N. , Johnston Bridget M. , Payne Cathy , Cahill Fiona , Mannion Lisa , McGirr Lisa , Ryan Karen 
Published: May 2022

Background: Early access to rehabilitation can improve quality of life for those with life-limiting illnesses and is highlighted as a core component of the Adult Palliative Care Services Model of Care for Ireland. Despite this, palliative rehabilitation remains under-utilised and under-developed. In 2020, the Sláintecare Integration Fund provided opportunity to pilot a novel rehabilitative palliative care service, “Palliat Rehab”. This protocol proposes a case study, which aims to advance understanding of the form, content, and delivery of the pilot service. Methods: A prospective, longitudinal, mixed-methods, case study design will be used to describe the service and to explore the experiences of patients, informal carers and clinicians. Additionally, data collection instruments will be tested and the utility of outcome measures will be examined. Data will be collected from documentary, survey, and interview sources. Quantitative data will be analysed using descriptive statistics, including chi-square tests for categorical variables, Mann-Whitney U tests for ordinal data, and t-tests/ ANOVA for continuous data. Qualitative data will be analysed using thematic analysis. Conclusions: New pathways are required to advance service provision to ensure that patients receive the ‘right care, in the right place, at the right time’. This protocol outlines a case study which will aim to develop current understanding of the implementation and delivery of a novel rehabilitative palliative care service in Ireland and will consider its potential contribution to the achievement of Sláintecare goals. Investigating the service within its environmental context will lead to a better understanding of ‘how’ and ‘why’ things happen. Findings will be used to inform efforts to further develop and tailor the intervention.
Preventing cardiovascular disease in at-risk patients: Protocol for a feasibility study in general practice (‘High-Risk Prevention Programme’)
Authors: Broughan John , Treanor JT , Morrissey Janis , Damery Marese , Collins Tim , Casey Mary , Doyle Orla , Fitzpatrick Patricia , Freeley Sarah , McCombe Geoff , Mills Gerald , Cullen Walter 
Published: May 2022

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number one cause of death globally. Whilst initiatives such as Ireland’s ‘Chronic Disease Management Programme’ have helped in the fight against CVD, a more intensive approach may be required to meet high risk patients’ needs. The High-Risk Prevention Programme (HRPP), led by the Irish Heart Foundation, University College Dublin (UCD), and Ireland’s Health Service Executive (HSE) aims to design, deliver, and evaluate an intensive, six-week behaviour change programme among people at high risk of CVD living in Irish communities. In this paper, we aim to describe the HRPP intervention and the approach that will be used to evaluate it. Methods: The HRPP has been informed by an inclusive co-design process involving health provider and patient input, has been operating since February 2021 and will run until February 2023. Six general practices have agreed to take part in the project, and it is planned that 400 patients at high risk of CVD will participate. Participating patients attend either a practice nurse or health promotion coordinator-led six-week one-to-one consultation programme focusing on self-management of health issues. Feasibility, acceptability, and likely effectiveness will be assessed by means of a process evaluation involving quantitative survey (patient health and health behaviours assessments) at baseline and 12 months, and in-depth qualitative interviews with patients, practice nurses and general practitioners. Conclusions: Project findings will inform whether a general practice-based intervention to prevent CVD among at-risk patients is feasible, acceptable in practice, has a positive impact, and what outcome measures might form the focus of future research.
The proliferation markers in patients with different forms of hyperplastic endometrial processes
Authors: Krut Yuri , Zemlyana Nataly , Gaidai Natalie , Pavliuchenko Mykhailo , Amro Iryna 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Endometrial hyperplastic processes (EHP) are characterized by recurrent course, high risk of malignancy, difficulties in diagnosing and predicting the course, which determines their great medical and social significance
Objective: To evaluate the levels of proliferation markers Ki-67 and APRIL in serum of women with various forms of endometrial hyperplastic processes (EHP) and their correlation with clinical and anamnestic features.
Materials and Methods: The study examined 95 women with endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial adenocarcinoma who underwent treatment in the gynecology department "City Clinical Hospital №7» in Zaporizhzhya and "Zaporozhye Regional Clinical Oncology Center". The first group consisted of 32 women with simple endometrial hyperplasia. The second group included 43 patients with complex endometrial hyperplasia. The third group consisted of 22 women with endometrial adenocarcinoma.
Results: The analysis of Ki-67 level revealed an increasing in the patients with simple hyperplasia (p <0.05) and complex hyperplasia of endometrium (p <0.05) compare with control group. The level of the APRIL in serum is increased in group of complex hyperplasia compared with the control group (p <0,05) and simple hyperplasia (p <0,05).
Conclusions: Level of APRIL in serum increased in patients with complex endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial adenocarcinoma. Level of Ki-67 in serum was highest in patients with complex endometrial hyperplasia. We found a significant positive association between Ki-67 levels in serum and thickness of M-echo in endometrium, duration of hyperplastic endometrial processes anamnesis, between APRIL in serum and age of patients, duration of hyperplastic endometrial processes anamnesis.
Niedobór czynnika XI jako problem kliniczny podczas porodu – opis przypadku
Authors: Adamczyk-Gruszka Olga , Zwierzyńska Anna , Płusajska Justyna , Gruszka Jakub 
Published: May 2022

Dziedziczny niedobór czynnika XI jest zagadką od jego odkrycia w 1953 roku. Najczęściej występujące łagodne objawy u pacjentów z najcięższą postacią nie pasują do nieprawidłowości w standardowych testach krzepnięcia. Udział czynnika XI w hemostazie nie jest odpowiednio oceniany w nowoczesnych laboratoriach klinicznych.
W jaki sposób niedobór czynnika XI przyczynia się do zmian w modelach krzepnięcia krwi, jaka jest genetyka w tym schorzeniu, związek jego niedoboru z krwawieniem? Nowe podejście ginekologów do porodu u pacjentek z niedoborem czynnika XI. Artykuł przedstawia opis przypadku ciężarnej z hemofilią C.
Analysis of an inverse weak-value tiltmeter in the kilohertz regime
Authors: Baldwin Benjamin A. , Josemans Garrett K. , Gray John E. 
Published: May 2022

We present a follow-on experiment to the recent study from The
University of Rochester [Opt. Lett. 42, 2479
(2017)OPLEDP0146-959210.1364/OL.42.002479], which reported a new
architecture for an inverse weak-value tiltmeter. We recreate the
Rochester tiltmeter and specifically investigate mirror oscillations
in the low-kilohertz frequency regime, which is relevant to certain
potential applications, such as Coriolis vibratory gyroscopes. We find
that the inverse weak-value amplification effect persists in this
regime, although our measured noise floors are higher than those
obtained in the Rochester experiment—approximately

2

p
r
a
d

/

H
z

for mirror oscillation frequencies
between 1 and 25 kHz.
Owning Our Voices: Vocal Discovery in the Wolfsohn-Hart Tradition, Margaret Pikes and Patrick Campbell (2021)
Authors: Rome Amy 
Published: May 2022

Review of: Owning Our Voices: Vocal Discovery in the Wolfsohn-Hart Tradition, Margaret Pikes and Patrick Campbell (2021)
New York: Routledge, 222 pp.,
ISBN 978-0-36713-322-1, p/bk, £34.99
Optimization of mechanical wear resistance for recycled (Al-Mg-Si) reinforced SiC composite material using PM method
Authors: Omran Salman Hussien , Al-Masoudy Murtadha M. , Hassoon Omar H. , Fayad Mohammed A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Recently, the increasing demand for advanced materials around the world led to search on require and optimal materials characteristics. An alloy (Al-Mg-Si) named hindalium was used in this study which made from aluminum recycling (aluminums sandwich panel plates). In addition, powder technology was applied to investigate the effect of adding silicon carbide (SiC) particles on the composite properties that enter in fabricate of disc brake rotors. The main reason to use this technology is a single material cannot meet the demands of an extreme engineering setting that encourage towards necessitating the use of composites. Metal matrix composites are a type of material that has a lot of potential for components and structural applications that require a lot of unique modulus, strength, and durability as well as in the same time being light in weight. The composites materials of metal base with good properties are becoming now widely used in several industrial sectors due to their high mechanical properties and resistant to wear. Al-Mg-Si alloys are a common material category because of their inherent hardness, and corrosion resistance. The properties of hardness, wear rate, and microstructure are the physical and mechanical tests were performing in this study. It is indicated that the modeling with using a Genetic Algorithm is the best solution to choose the samples that have been prepared. According to the results, it was observed that the hardness increased by 14% at 15%SiC content and the wear rate decreased by 17% as comparing with the base alloy used in this study.
Das katholische Konzept von Synodalität
Authors: Bräuer Martin 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Zunächst wird die katholische Synodalität historisch betrachtet und versucht, die Entwicklungslinien bis heute nachzuzeichnen. In einem weiteren Schritt werden die aktuell gültigen kirchenrechtlichen Bestimmungen und dazu alternative Formen angeschaut. Ein eigener Blick wird auf den Synodalen Weg in Deutschland geworfen und schließlich wird die Diskussion über Synodalität unter dem gegenwärtigen Papst dargestellt und analysiert. Dabei wird auch die aktuell bis 2023 terminierte „Synode für die ganze Kirche“ in den Blick genommen.
Synodalität im Zwiespalt
Authors: Heller Dagmar 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Nicht erst im Zusammenhang der Gründung der Orthodoxen Kirche der Ukraine (OKU) 2018 und den Reaktionen darauf wurde deutlich, dass von Einigkeit in der Orthodoxie über die nähere Bestimmung von Synodalität und insbesondere der Rolle des Ehrenprimats des Ökumenischen Patriarchen in deren Rahmen keine Rede sein kann. Dieser Artikel stellt die aktuelle Diskussion in der Orthodoxen Kirche zu diesem Thema dar und versucht auf dem Hintergrund verschiedener Äußerungen orthodoxer Theologen zum grundsätzlichen Verständnis von Synodalität eine Perspektive anzudeuten, um aus der Sackgasse herauszukommen.
Synodalität in der alt-katholischen Kirche
Authors: Krebs Andreas 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die alt-katholische Kirche, hervorgegangen aus dem Protest gegen das Erste Vatikanische Konzil, hat sich eine bischöflich-synodale Kirchenordnung gegeben, in der synodale Strukturen faktisch überwiegen. Doch wurden über das Gewicht der bischöflichen Autorität auch Auseinandersetzungen geführt. Darüber hinaus zeigt die alt-katholische Erfahrung, dass eine dezentral und synodal verfasste Kirche ihrerseits alles andere als „unfehlbar“ ist. Gefordert ist deshalb ein nicht nur formaler, sondern theologisch gefüllter Begriff von Synodalität.
Konsensmethode und Konsensverfahren im Ökumenischen Rat der Kirchen
Authors: Robra Martin 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Artikel schaut zurück auf das Jahr 1998, als im ÖRK der Prozess des Übergangs von der parlamentarischen Entscheidungsfindungsmethode durch Mehrheitsabstimmungen zu einem Konsensverfahren mit der Forderung nach einem radikalen Wandel in der Struktur und den Abläufen des ÖRK durch ein Treffen von Vertretern orthodoxer Mitgliedskirchen im April 1998 begann. Es wird oft erzählt, wie die „Sonderkommission zur orthodoxen Mitarbeit im ÖRK“, die im selben Jahr vom Exekutivausschuss des ÖRK initiiert worden war, das Konsensverfahren auszuarbeiten begann und dem ÖRK Zentralausschuss 2002 einen Vorschlag vorlegte. Weniger bekannt ist, dass Unzufriedenheit mit der Entscheidungsfindungsmethode durch Mehrheitsabstimmung schon seit längerer Zeit geäußert worden war im Hinblick auf den Charakter des ÖRK als eine Gemeinschaft von Kirchen und auf die Verschiedenheit von Kulturen und Traditionen seiner Mitgliedskirchen. Der Artikel beschreibt dann wie 2005/2006 die „Verfassung des ÖRK“ geändert wurde und wie seither das Konsensverfahren von den leitenden Gremien des ÖR praktiziert wird. Er endet mit einigen Beobachtungen im Hinblick auf die gegenwärtigen Herausforderungen.
From newborn screening to genomic medicine: challenges and suggestions on how to incorporate genomic newborn screening in public health programs
Authors: Dikow Nicola , Ditzen Beate , Kölker Stefan , Hoffmann Georg F. , Schaaf Christian P. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Newborn screening (NBS) programs are considered among the most effective and efficient measures of secondary prevention in medicine. In individuals with medical conditions, genomic sequencing has become available in routine healthcare, and results from exome or genome sequencing may help to guide treatment decisions. Genomic sequencing in healthy or asymptomatic newborns (gNBS) is feasible and reveals clinically relevant disorders that are not detectable by biochemical analyses alone. However, the implementation of genomic sequencing in population-based screening programs comes with technological, clinical, ethical, and psychological issues, as well as economic and legal topics. Here, we address and discuss the most important questions to be considered when implementing gNBS, such as “which categories of results should be reported” or “which is the best time to return results”. We also offer ideas on how to balance expected benefits against possible harms to children and their families.
A brief review of nanoparticles-doped PEDOT:PSS nanocomposite for OLED and OPV
Authors: Ong Guang Liang , Ong Teng Sian , Yap Seong Ling , Liaw Der-Jang , Tou Teck Yong , Yap Seong Shan , Nee Chen Hon 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In recent years, several strategies have been proposed and demonstrated to enhance the efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic photovoltaics (OPVs). In both types of devices, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is commonly used to enhance hole injection. The layer is further designed by incorporating metallic-based, carbon-based, organic, inorganic, and hybrid nanoparticles with the aim of improving the performance and hence the efficiency through the improvement of light out-coupling in OLEDs and enhancement in light absorption generation of hole-charge carriers in OPVs. This review elucidates the use of different types of nanoparticles that are doped into PEDOT:PSS and their effects on OLEDs or OPVs. The effects include surface plasmon resonance (SPR), scattering, better charge transport, improvement in surface morphology and electrical properties of PEDOT:PSS. Promising results have been obtained and can potentially lead to low cost, large-area manufacturing process.
Equal Quality for Online and Lab Data: A Direct Comparison from Two Dual-Task Paradigms
Authors: Sauter Marian , Stefani Maximilian , Mack Wolfgang 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Conducting behavioral experiments online has become more prevalent recently. Still, there is reluctance to embrace the possibilities this technology has to offer. So far, only simple tasks have been replicated in an online setting. In order to investigate whether collecting online also leads to high quality data in demanding tasks, we directly compared data collected in the lab with data collected online from a demanding dual-task paradigm and a psychological refractory period paradigm. In Experiment 1, we recruited from local pools, online and offline; in Experiment 2, we collected lab data from our local pool and online data from a remote commercial participant platform. We found that all relevant effects were replicated in the lab and online settings; effect sizes were similar. Additionally, most response time distributions were even statistically equivalent when comparing online and lab data. Thus, online effect sizes and variances can be comparable to lab-based data. Online studies are time-efficient and recruiting an online sample instead or on top of a laboratory sample should be considered for basic behavioral research. This can serve an important role in the generalizability and replicability of findings in the cognitive and behavioral sciences.
Influence of form deviations on the radius and roundness measurement of micro spheres
Authors: Oertel Erik , Manske Eberhard 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Micro and nano coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) require small and well characterized micro spheres as probing elements. However, established strategies and instruments have mostly been designed for and applied to the characterization of larger spheres in the range of millimetres or above. That is why we have recently focused our attention towards a novel strategy which is based on a set of atomic force microscope (AFM) surface scans in conjunction with a stitching algorithm. Initial experimental results are promising, but point to several influences which require further attention.
We have, therefore, begun to model the measurement strategy and applied it on simulated spheres, in order to investigate and reduce some of these influences. The model is currently limited to effects which are related to the radius and form of the sphere. Other influences, like the AFM tip, are being ignored. In this paper, we introduce the essential parts of this model and apply it on spheres of different mean radii (60 µm, 100 µm and 150 µm) and of different qualities (Grade 3 and Grade 5). The investigations illustrate that the measurement object can have a significant influence on the measurement result and needs to be considered.
Architectures of the commons: collaborative spaces and innovation
Authors: Cohendet Patrick 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe present article aims at analyzing the dynamics of innovation that emerges and develops in some iconic collaborative spaces that are epicenters of a technological or artistic revolution. The study focuses on three cases (the Homebrew Computer Club, the TransMedTech institute, and the elBulli restaurant). The results highlight some important common traits between these collaborative spaces, namely: The dynamics of innovation in these spaces is orchestrated by bottom-up initiatives carried out by informal groups of passionate individuals (called the “commoners” in the contribution) who articulate a series of “innovation commons” to develop their collaborative innovative project. Based on our observations, the dynamics of innovation in the collaborative spaces results from the following sequence of commons: 1) social relationship commons, 2) symbolic commons, and 3) innovation commons. Each of these commons corresponds to a collective action governance mechanism over a specific common pool resource which is a key determinant of the innovative project.
Photoluminescence properties of Eu3+ doped CaSr(WO4)2 phosphor by Li+ charge compensation
Authors: Zhuang Jinghao , Feng Wenlin , Zhou Bo , Zhang Qili , Liu Chong , Gong Yao 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
A series of CaSr(WO4)2: Eu3+ and CaSr(WO4)2: Eu3+, Li+ phosphors with different Eu3+ or Eu3+/Li+ molar contents were successfully synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction. Through a series of characterization methods, the composition, structure and luminescence characteristics of the sample are obtained. Upon excitation at 393 nm, the strong red light corresponding to the 5D0 → 7F2 transition of Eu3+ can be observed. The effect of Li+ charge compensation on the photoluminescence of the sample is studied. The strongest red emission is obtained through 1% Eu3+ and 1% Li+ doping. All of the results indicate that Li+ charge compensation can effectively enhance the red emissions intensity of Eu3+-doped CaSr(WO4)2 phosphors.
Die Grundstrukturen sprachlicher Ambiguität
Authors: Winkler Susanne 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Aufsatz untersucht die Grundstrukturen sprachlicher Ambiguität. Drei Fragen bestimmen den Gang der Diskussion: i. Was ist Ambiguität und wie kann man das Ambiguitätsparadox erklären? ii. Wie kann man Ambiguität beschreiben? iii. Wie kommt Ambiguität im Sprachgeschehen zum Einsatz? Die erste Frage zeigt das übergreifende Forschungsinteresse auf, wie Kommunikation trotz sprachlicher Ambiguität funktionieren kann. Die zweite Frage untersucht sprachliche Ambiguität, die in allen Einheiten des Sprachsystems zu finden ist. Sie reicht von minimalen Einheiten über den Satz bis hin zu Texten. Der Fokus liegt auf dem Erkennen und Klassifizieren von Ambiguität sowie auf dem Erlernen der Paraphrasetechnik. Zur Beantwortung der dritten Frage werden Faktoren der Disambiguierung, wie die Prosodie und Common Ground, diskutiert. Abschließend werden Ambiguierungsstrategien im politischen Diskurs analysiert. Das Ziel besteht darin, ambige sprachliche Strukturen zu erkennen und diese Fähigkeiten auf andere Texttypen zu übertragen.
Ambiges wird schnell übersehen – ein Plädoyer für einen Lehr-Lern-Ansatz beim „automatischen“ Denken in Stereotypen
Authors: Meyer Karlo 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Der Artikel nimmt den kognitionswissenschaftlichen Ansatz der Dualen Prozesstheorie nach Daniel Kahneman auf und plädiert in Lernprozessen für eine stärkere Berücksichtigung von „automatischem“ Denken, das unseren alltäglichen Gedankenfluss maßgeblich bestimmt und bei Unklarem und Mehrdeutigem in der Regel rasch Eindeutigkeit herstellt. Neben reflektiven Klärungen sollte auch diese Ebene kognitiver Prozesse beim Umgang mit ambigen Phänomenen im Religionsunterricht berücksichtigt werden. Dazu werden exemplarisch Beispiele aus dem interreligiösen Lernen angeführt.
Kognitive Aktivierung im Evangelischen Religionsunterricht. Anmerkungen zu einem Qualitätsaspekt von Unterricht und der Entwicklung eines fachspezifischen Unterrichtsfeedbackbogens für die Evangelische Religionslehre
Authors: Hermann Stefan 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Vor dem Hintergrund der Diskussion um die Qualität des Unterrichts und der Unterscheidung zwischen Sicht- und Tiefenstrukturen wird die Relevanz kognitiver Aktivierung für die fachspezifische Qualität des Evangelischen Religionsunterrichts und dessen Einbettung im Fächerkanon der Schule beleuchtet. In Anknüpfung an bisherige Forschungen und die Entwicklung erster fachübergreifender und fachspezifischer Unterrichtsfeedbackbögen wird ein Fragen- bzw. Indikatorenkatalog für Aspekte kognitiver Aktivierung im Evangelischen Religionsunterricht skizziert.