bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Making it work: Fathers' nonstandard work schedules and parenting activities
Authors: Zilanawala Afshin , McMunn Anne 
Published: June 2022

AbstractObjectiveWe examined associations between types of nonstandard work schedules among fathers, couple‐level work schedules, and fathers' parenting activities in infancy and middle childhood in the United Kingdom.BackgroundAn emerging body of literature has interrogated the implications of fathers' nonstandard schedules for their parenting. The evidence is mixed owing to the range of child ages investigated and country context. It remains unclear whether nonstandard working hours are related to different types of parenting activities.MethodThe authors used the Millennium Cohort Study, a nationally representative birth cohort from the UK, and two measures of fathers' parenting: basic care (9‐month and 7‐year interviews) and play and recreation (7 years). Regression models predicted parenting from fathers' nonstandard work schedules at 9‐months (n = 11,412) and 7 years (n = 7791).ResultsFathers who regularly worked night schedules engaged in more basic care in both infancy and middle childhood, compared to fathers who regularly worked standard schedules. Evening schedules were related to lower levels of basic care among infants and 7‐year‐olds. There were stronger positive associations with parenting when considering mothers' work schedules. Fathers' parenting at both ages was higher in families in which both parents worked at nonstandard times or parents were engaged in split‐shift schedules.ConclusionFathers' night work schedules were associated with more parenting activities in infancy and middle childhood. The combination of fathers' and mothers' work schedules were relatively more important than considering fathers' work schedules in isolation.
Bionic design of the oral swallowing in vitro and its application in the dysphagia
Authors: Qian Shanhua , Wu Yue , Wang Zhiyong , Zhang Cheng , Huang Jianfeng , Yu Jinghu 
Published: June 2022

AbstractDysphagia, the swallowing disorder, is a common disease among the elders and stroke patients. Therefore, based on the bionic swallowing device (BSD) in vitro of similar human‐tongue motion during swallowing, the development of functional food is necessary to improve the food swallowing quality of the deglutition disorders patients. In this study, the tongue motion was thoroughly investigated by extracting the characteristic data, and appropriate mechanisms in vitro were adopted to replicate the motion of the tongue swallowing according to the normal swallowing oropharyngeal data. The application of the BSD was also investigated at different swallowing grades (SGs). The study results indicated that the tongue motion consisted of tongue root point (TRP) and several tongue motor points (TMPs). The cam‐link and push‐rod mechanisms showed ellipse lines for TRP motion and straight lines for TMPs, respectively. Higher correlation coefficients between the tongue trajectories in the oropharyngeal data and simulated curves of the combined mechanism were observed. The average correlation coefficients between the tongue trajectories of patients at five SGs and those of the BSD were 0.87, proving its effectiveness and potential application. Furthermore, the corn‐paste experiments of the BSD showed that dysphagia at five SGs could be a suitable choice for certain food concentrations. This will provide valuable insight into developing more functional foods in vitro for high deglutition disorders.
Exercise and bariatric surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of the feasibility and acceptability of exercise and controlled trial methods
Authors: Baillot Aurélie , St‐Pierre Maxime , Bernard Paquito , Burkhardt Laura , Chorfi Wafaa , Oppert Jean‐Michel , Bellicha Alice , Brunet Jennifer 
Published: June 2022

SummaryThis systematic review and meta‐analysis assessed the feasibility and acceptability of exercise and controlled trial methods in adults awaiting or having undergone bariatric surgery (BS). Search methods used to identify relevant articles were inclusion of articles identified in a systematic review, new database search of articles published 2019–2021, and hand searching reference lists. Titles/abstracts and full‐texts were screened by two reviewers independently against inclusion criteria: adults awaiting or having undergone BS, controlled trial, exercise group compared with a comparison group without exercise. Twenty‐eight articles were reviewed; most interventions were supervised, performed after BS, and lasted ≤13 weeks. Pooled data for exercise intervention attendance and dropout rates were 84% (k = 10) and 5% (k = 19), respectively, though possibly misestimated due to poor/selective reporting. Median study and recruitment duration were 18 weeks and 24 months, respectively, with a pooled enrollment rate of 2.5 participants/month. Pooled data for refusal to participate, enrollment, and retention rates were 23% (k = 16), 43% (k = 18), and 87% (k = 26), respectively. Despite the lack of data available in studies included, exercise and controlled trial methods seem feasible and acceptable for adults awaiting or having undergone BS. To better identify methodological or practical challenges, and assess bias, better reporting of feasibility and acceptability indicators is needed in future studies.
Smart urban transport and logistics: A business analytics perspective
Authors: He Long , Liu Sheng , Shen Zuo‐Jun Max 
Published: June 2022

New technologies and innovative business models are leading to connected, shared, autonomous, and electric solutions for the tomorrow of urban transport and logistics (UTL). The efficiency and sustainability of these solutions are greatly empowered by the capability of understanding and utilizing the tremendous amount of data generated by passengers, drivers, and vehicles. In this study, we first review the innovative applications in UTL and several related research areas in the operations management (OM)/operations research (OR) literature. We then highlight the sources, types, and uses of data in different applications. We further elaborate on business analytics techniques and software developed to facilitate the planning and management of UTL systems. Finally, we conclude the paper by reflecting on the emerging trends and potential research directions in data‐driven decision making for smart UTL.
Orania: A white homeland in post‐apartheid South Africa
Authors: Majavu Mandisi 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis paper employs the race formation theory to trace the historical origins of the idea of Orania, an exclusively White town in post‐apartheid South Africa. A key finding is that Orania is a historical product of the centuries‐old, racist idea of a White homeland in South Africa which is referred to as The Boer Republics in South African historiography. Throughout South African history, White separatist ideas have always served as the foundation for the Afrikaner White homeland narrative. This paper uses the concept of White identity politics to frame the discourse of the “vulnerable White minority” that White residents of Orania deploy to conceal their White separatist ideas under the aegis of culture. This article demonstrates that the practice of White identity politics in Orania offers learning opportunities for anti‐racist academics who research new forms of racism in the 21st century.
Prospective evaluation of lymphatic embolization as part of the treatment in dogs with presumptive idiopathic chylothorax
Authors: Carvajal Jose L. , Case J. Brad , Vilaplana Grosso Federico R. , Fox‐Alvarez William A. , Regier Penny J. , Verpaalen Valentine , Toskich Beau B. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo describe the embolization technique and short‐term clinical outcome in dogs undergoing lymphatic embolization (LE) as part of treatment for presumptive idiopathic chylothorax (IC). Additionally, to document findings in computed tomography lymphangiography (CTLa) following embolization.Study designProspective case series.AnimalsEight client‐owned dogs.MethodsDogs underwent CTLa followed by thoracic duct ligation (TDL), pericardiectomy (PC) and LE. A mixture of 3:1 lipiodol: n‐butyl cyanoacrylate embolic solution was injected through a catheterized mesenteric lymphatic vessel via limited abdominal approach using intraoperative fluoroscopy. CTLa was scheduled for 12 weeks postoperatively, and long‐term follow‐up was obtained via telephone contact.ResultsLE was technically successful in six of the eight dogs; and clinically successful in five of the six dogs. In the unsuccessful dog, a diagnosis of lymphangiosarcoma was determined, and the owners elected for euthanasia. Five dogs who underwent successful LE underwent CTLa at 12 weeks. Complete resolution of pleural effusion occurred in three dogs and scant pleural effusion in two dogs. A robust lymphatic embolus preventing antegrade continuation of radiocontrast was documented in all five dogs. Five of the six dogs that underwent LE, were alive and clinically normal at 358–960 days postoperatively.ConclusionsLE is a feasible part of treatment for dogs with IC. Additionally, a robust lymphatic embolus and lack of radiocontrast flow past the embolus was documented at 12 weeks following surgery.Clinical significanceLE has the potential to reduce surgical failure by reducing efferent lymphatic chyle flow, occluding missed lymphatic branches and preventing the development of collateral branches.
On Prandtl–Ishlinskii Hysteresis Modeling of a Loaded Pneumatic Artificial Muscle
Authors: Al Saaideh Mohammad , Al Janaideh Mohammad 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Modeling of the hysteresis nonlinearities of the pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM) is critical when it is proposed to drive various high-precision mechatronics applications. This letter aims to characterize the hysteresis nonlinearities obtained experimentally of the PAM system under the load force effect. The load-dependent Prandtl–Ishlinskii (LDPI) model with a load-dependent weight function is proposed to model the measured hysteresis loop under different load forces. Comparing the measured hysteresis loops to the estimated loops of the LDPI model demonstrates the proposed model’s ability to characterize the asymmetric and load force effects in the hysteresis nonlinearities of the PAMs.
Study on the Capacity Degradation Mechanism and Capacity Predication of Lithium-Ion Battery Under Different Vibration Conditions in Six Degrees-of-Freedom
Authors: Li Wenhua , He Mingze , Wang Yangyang , Shao Fangxu 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In order to study the degradation mechanism of lithium-ion batteries subjected to vibration aging in actual use and also to achieve capacity estimation and prediction, the following work has been done: First, the road spectra of two commonly seen domestic roads in China are collected in the field and modeled on a six degrees-of-freedom motion platform as the vibration working conditions of the batteries. Second, aging cycle experiments were conducted on batteries with different placement directions (X-axis direction, Y-axis direction, and Z-axis direction) under two vibration conditions, and the effects of experimental conditions on the decline results were analyzed; third, quantification of battery decline patterns to analyze the main causes of battery capacity decline; and then, through further analysis of the two vibration conditions on the lithium battery by in-situ and ex-situ methods as its internal mechanisms. Finally, the quantified results were input into the generative adversarial networks and long-term and short-term memory network prediction model to predict the capacity, and the errors of 20 predictions are as follows: the average values are 2.8561% for Group X, 2.7997% for Group Y, 3.0182% for Group Z, and 2.9478% for Group N, which meet the requirements of battery management system estimation. This paper provides a basis for the study of aging mechanism and capacity estimation of lithium-ion batteries under vibration aging conditions, which helps manufacturers to package batteries more rationally to extend battery life and develop battery management system (BMS)-related strategies.
Mid-loaf crisis: Internal breadcrust surfaces in rhyolitic pyroclasts reveal dehydration quenching
Authors: Tuffen Hugh , Farquharson Jamie I. , Wadsworth Fabian B. , Webb Cameron , Owen Jacqueline , Castro Jonathan M. , Berlo Kim , Schipper C. Ian , Wehbe Katia 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Breadcrust bombs are pyroclasts displaying fractured, dense surfaces enveloping expanded interiors, and are associated with Vulcanian explosions. We document pyroclasts from the 2008–2009 CE eruption of Chaitén (Chile) that are internally as well as externally breadcrusted. The pyroclasts are cut by intersecting micrometer-to millimeter-thick tuffisites with dense glassy walls, which grade into strongly inflated pumiceous material. We find H2O diffusion gradients proximal to the breadcrusted surfaces, such that H2O is depleted from far-field magma (0.68 ± 0.04 wt%) into dense, fractured vein walls (0.2–0.3 wt%), indicating a spatial association between H2O mass transfer within the pyroclast interior and both suppressed vesiculation and breadcrusting. We experimentally confirm that diffusive H2O depletion suppresses bubble growth at shallow conduit conditions. Therefore, we interpret the breadcrust formation to be induced by H2O diffusion and the associated rise in viscosity rather than by cooling in the classical breadcrust-formation models. We posit that a “dehydration quench” is important as degassing continues to very low H2O contents in shallowconduit magma that continues to vesiculate.
Epidote U-Pb geochronology and H isotope geochemistry trace pre-orogenic hydration of midcrustal granitoids
Authors: Peverelli Veronica , Berger Alfons , Mulch Andreas , Pettke Thomas , Piccoli Francesca , Herwegh Marco 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Hydrothermal veins and altered feldspar are evidence for fluid circulation in granitic rocks in the continental crust. The hydrothermal alteration of feldspar affects the deformation behavior of granitoids, especially if it occurs before orogeny. Geochronology can establish the timing of fluid circulation to determine if this fluid-driven alteration plays a role in crustal deformation. Although existing dating techniques cannot be applied to feldspar alteration directly, absolute ages of fluid circulation can be obtained from hydrothermal veins. We combined U-Pb geochronology and hydrogen isotope data (δD) from epidote [Ca2Al2(Al,Fe3+) Si3O12(OH)] to unravel the hydration of post-Variscan granitoids in the Alpine orogen. The recent protocol for epidote U-Pb dating proves for the first time that fluids of meteoric origin infiltrated the granitoids in Permian times by exploiting synrift faults, consistent with the δD values of the epidote-forming fluids. This hydration event caused at least some degree of feldspar hydration and weakening of the granitic rocks ~260 m.y. before their pervasive structural overprint by the Alpine orogeny. The preservation of Permian U-Pb ages despite Alpine orogenic processes confirms epidote as a powerful tool with which to unveil pre-orogenic hydration events in metagranitoids. Our analytical approach broadens insights into the water cycle in the middle continental crust in orogens.
Revascularization in stable coronary artery disease
Authors: Al-Lamee Rasha K , Foley Michael , Rajkumar Christopher A , Francis Darrel P 
Published: June 2022

AbstractManagement of stable coronary artery disease (CAD) centers on medication to prevent myocardial infarction and death. Many anti-anginal medications also have benefit for reducing symptoms, and have been proven to be effective against placebo control. Before effective preventive medications were available, patients with stable CAD often underwent revascularization with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), on the plausible assumption that these procedures would prevent adverse events and reduce symptoms. However, recent randomized controlled trials have cast doubt on these assumptions.Considering results from the recent ISCHEMIA trial, we discuss the evidence base that underpins revascularization for stable CAD in contemporary practice. We also focus on patient groups at high risk of myocardial infarction and death, for whom revascularization is often recommended. We outline the areas of uncertainty, unanswered research questions, and key areas of potential miscommunication in doctor-patient consultations.
Realist evaluation of the impact of the research translation process on health system sustainability: a study protocol
Authors: Mosedale Abby , Hendrie Delia , Geelhoed Elizabeth , Zurynski Yvonne , Robinson Suzanne 
Published: June 2022

IntroductionSustainability at a system level relates to the capacity of the system to be able to service the ongoing health needs of the population. It is a multifaceted concept encompassing both the affordability and efficiency of a system and the system’s ability to adapt and change.To address issues that currently threaten health system sustainability, healthcare leaders, policy makers, clinicians and researchers are searching for solutions to ensure the delivery of safe, value-based care into the future. The timely translation of research evidence into sustainable interventions that can be adopted into the health system is one way of bolstering the sustainability of the system as a whole. We present a protocol for the realist evaluation of a research translation funding programme to understand how the research translation process contributes to health system sustainability and value-based healthcare.Methods and analysisUnderpinned by the realist evaluation framework, we will: (1) Develop the Initial Program Theory (IPT) of the research translation process; (2) Test the program theory through case study analysis; and (3) Refine and consolidate the theory through stakeholder consultation. The evaluation uses a case example of a research translation programme, chosen for its representation of a microcosm of the broader health system and the heterogeneity of service improvement activities taking place within it. Across the three phases, analysis of data from documents about the research translation program and interviews and focus groups with stakeholders and program users will draw on the context (C), mechanism (M), outcome (O) formula that is core to realist evaluation. In addition, system dynamic methods will capture the feedback loops and complex relationships among the IPT and context-mechanism-outcome configurations. This approach to evaluation of a research translation funding programme may be adapted to similar programmes operating in other settings.Ethics and disseminationCurtin University Human Research Ethics Committee, Western Australia, approved this study (approval number: HRE2020-0464). Results will be published in scientific journals, and communicated to respondents and relevant partners.
Investigating the reciprocal temporal relationships between tobacco consumption and psychological disorders for youth: an international review
Authors: Stevenson Jeremy , Miller Caroline Louise , Martin Kimberley , Mohammadi Leila , Lawn Sharon 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveTo investigate reciprocal temporal relationships between tobacco consumption and psychological disorders for youth.Design: ReviewData sourcesFive databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, CINAHL and PsycINFO) on 26 September 2019 and updated on 11 May 2021, indexing tobacco, mental illness and longitudinal.Study selection: Methods used consensus and multiple reviewers.InterventionsCohort studies (n=49) examining tobacco and selected psychological disorders (depression, anxiety, bipolar, psychosis, borderline personality disorder) among youth, and systematic reviews (n=4) of these relationships met inclusion criteria.Primary and secondary outcome measuresEffect of tobacco on psychological disorders and effect of psychological disorders on tobacco.Data extraction and synthesisIndependent extraction by the first author and checked by final author. Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools were used for all studies.Included studies had moderate-to-high appraisal scores. We synthesised findings using vote counting for effect direction and descriptive data.ResultsFifty-three studies were included in the review. Thirteen of 15 studies showed a positive effect direction of tobacco on depression (p<0.001). Six of 12 studies showed a positive effect direction of depression on tobacco (p=0.016). Six of eight studies showed a positive effect direction of tobacco on anxiety (p=0.016). Eleven of 18 studies showed a positive effect direction of anxiety on tobacco (p=0.003). No effect between tobacco and bipolar, or tobacco and psychosis was found. No studies examined tobacco and borderline personality disorder.ConclusionsReciprocal relationships existed between tobacco and both depression and anxiety for youth, though causality is unconfirmed. No positive effect direction was found between tobacco and psychosis, perhaps because nicotine has conflicting effects on psychosis. For other relationships examined, evidence was weak because of low number of studies. More research to inform prevention and early intervention is needed.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42020150457.
Stakeholder involvement in care transition planning for older adults and the factors guiding their decision-making: a scoping review
Authors: Carbone Sarah , Kokorelias Kristina Marie , Berta Whitney , Law Susan , Kuluski Kerry 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveTo synthesise the existing literature on care transition planning from the perspectives of older adults, caregivers and health professionals and to identify the factors that may influence these stakeholders’ transition decision-making processes.DesignA scoping review guided by Arksey and O’Malley’s six-step framework. A comprehensive search strategy was conducted on 7 January 2021 to identify articles in five databases (MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL Plus, PsycINFO and AgeLine). Records were included when they described care transition planning in an institutional setting from the perspectives of the care triad (older adults, caregivers and health professionals). No date or study design restrictions were imposed.SettingThis review explored care transitions involving older adults from an institutional care setting to any other institutional or non-institutional care setting. Institutional care settings include communal facilities where individuals dwell for short or extended periods of time and have access to healthcare services.ParticipantsOlder adults (aged 65 or older), caregivers and health professionals.Results39 records were included. Stakeholder involvement in transition planning varied across the studies. Transition decisions were largely made by health professionals, with limited or unclear involvement from older adults and caregivers. Seven factors appeared to guide transition planning across the stakeholder groups: (a) institutional priorities and requirements; (b) resources; (c) knowledge; (d) risk; (e) group structure and dynamic; (f) health and support needs; and (g) personality preferences and beliefs. Factors were described at microlevels, mesolevels and macrolevels.ConclusionsThis review explored stakeholder involvement in transition planning and identified seven factors that appear to influence transition decision-making. These factors may be useful in advancing the delivery of person and family-centred care by determining how individual-level, group-level and system-level values guide decision-making. Further research is needed to understand how various stakeholder groups balance these factors during transition planning in different health contexts.