bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Literasi Mahasiswa Politik Islam UIN Raden Fatah Palembang Terhadap Kebijakan Omnibus Law
Authors: Pratama Boma 
Published: March 2022

Political Literacy Level is the level of a person's ability to process and understand information while doing the process of reading, writing, and understanding something. In the past, literacy was defined as the ability to read and write. Currently, the term Literacy has begun to be used in more meanings. This study aims to analyze how far the level of political literacy of Islamic politics study program students to the Omnibus Law policy. The sample used in this study were students of the 2017-2020 Islamic Politics study program who are still active at the Faculty of Adab and Humanities. The variable sought in this study is the level of student political literacy on the Omnibus Law policy.The sampling technique used is proportional sampling with predetermined criteria. A sample of 68 students was obtained from 4 batches of the Islamic Politics study program at the Faculty of Adab and Humanities. The data collection technique used is using questionnaires distributed in 4 different batches.The results showed that the level of political literacy of the students of the Islamic Politics Study Program towards the Omnibus Law policy was relatively high, this was evident from the results of the questionnaires that were randomly distributed in 4 different classes showing a high understanding.
Keywords: Literacy Level, Politics, Students, Policy, Omnibus Law.
Rekognisi Sosial Pada Komunitas Minang Persatuan Keluarga Paninggahan dalam Pembentukan Politik Identitas di Palembang
Authors: Fantika fulva Ines Sindi 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengertahui bagaimana diskursus identitas dalam Komunitas Minang dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola perilaku dan tindakan apa saja yang dilakukan etnis minang dalam memperoleh pengakuan dari penduduk lain yang berasal dari latar etnis yang berada di kota palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang memiliki langkah-langkah dalam pelaksanaannya, diawali dengan adanya masalah, menentukan informasi yang diperlukan, menentukan prosedur pengumpulan data melalui observasi atau pengamatan, pengelolahan informasi atau data dan menarik kesimpulan penelitian.. Landasan teori dalam skripsi ini adalah teori politik identitas dari Klaus Von Beyme, teori multikulturalisme dari Taylor.Hasil penelitian ini menjunjukan bahwa Rekognisi Sosial Pada Komunitas Minang Dalam Pembentukan Politik Identitas yaitu dalam memperoleh pengakuan dari masyarakat, etnis minang berusaha mengenalkan adat budaya minang di sako palembang, dan disambut baik oleh masyarakat sekitar.
Kata Kunci : Politik Identitas dan komunitas
Distributive Characteristics of Hot Dry Rocks in Sedimentary Basins of China: A Study Based on Vitrinite Reflectance of Hydrocarbon Source Rocks
Authors: Jiang Shu , Zhang Chen , Yang Keji , Wang Maoyun , Yuan Haowei 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Geothermal resources as a type of renewable clean energy are highly contributive to sustainable development. In this study, the geothermal resources in some sedimentary basins of China were characterized, and sedimentary basins from different eras and of different types were discussed. On this basis, the major influence factors on the geothermal resources of different regions were elaborated. The geothermal resource potentials in major sedimentary basins of China were evaluated. The geothermal resources in the sedimentary basins of China are extensively distributed and diverse, which are geologically different from East to West China. The target strata of faulted basins in East China, superimposed basins in Central China, and cratonic basins in West China are mainly Cenozoic strata, Mesozoic strata, and Paleozoic strata, respectively. These target strata experienced different types of thermal events in geological historical periods. The Cenozoic faulted basins in East China are mostly heat basins. The Cenozoic sediments are superthick and largely differ in thickness among regions. The effects of Cenozoic geothermal events and the major controlling factors both differed among regions, and the causes of differences included thermal subsidence activities and magmatic activities. These basins are major potential zones for exploitation of hot dry rocks in China. The Mesozoic superimposed basins in Central China are mostly temperate basins, and the ground temperatures nowadays are mainly controlled by thermal subsidence. The potential target zones of hot dry rocks in these basins are the Paleozoic strata in the southwest of basins, which can develop into medium-temperature geothermal resources. In the Paleozoic cratonic basins in West China, the Paleozoic marine sedimentary strata are the major target strata of hot dry rocks. The Paleozoic volcanic events little affected the formation of hot dry rocks, and the formation of major hot dry rocks relied on superthick sedimentary strata, where middle- to low-temperature geothermal resources developed.
Modification and Application of Limestone HJC Constitutive Model under the Impact Load
Authors: Tian Xingchao , Tao Tiejun , Lou Qianxing , Xie Caijin 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
When the Holmquist-Johnson-Cook (HJC) constitutive model is used to simulate limestone under the impact load, problems of a compaction stage not being characterised and low dynamic peak stress prediction accuracy are observed. The numerical simulation and experimental results were inconsistent. In this study, we proposed a modified HJC constitutive model and parameter determination method. Based on the characteristics of the dynamic stress-strain curve of limestone and relationship between axial and volumetric strains, the linear elastic phase of the state equation of the original HJC constitutive model was modified, and a new state equation was proposed. The yield surface of the original HJC constitutive model was modified on the basis of the sensitivity analysis method and limit surface theory, and a method for determining the parameters of the modified HJC constitutive model of limestone was proposed. The modified model and parameter determination method were experimentally verified using the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) and a high-speed camera. The results showed that the state equation curve of limestone under the impact load was divided into compaction, linear elastic, and fully compacted stages. After the introduction of the pressure parameters M, P, and Q, the nonlinear change in the stress-strain curve during the compaction stage was highly consistent with the SHPB results. The strength parameters fc, A, B, and N exhibited the maximum impact on the dynamic strength of limestone. After the strength parameters A, B, and N were modified for the yield surface, the prediction accuracy of limestone dynamic peak stress was over 97%, the prediction error rate decreased by more than 10%, and the reliability of numerical simulation results improved. These results can provide a simple and feasible numerical simulation method for the dynamic analysis of rock materials.
Culturing Putatively Obligate Epizoic Diatoms: Insights For The Evolution And Ecology Of Diatoms And Their Host
Authors: Ashworth Matt , Majewska Roksana , Frankovich Thomas , Sullivan Michael , Bosak Sunčica , Filek Klara , de Vijver Bart Van , Arendt Michael , Schwenter Jeffrey , Nel Ronel , Robinson Nathan , Gary Meagan , Theriot Edward , Stacy Nicole , Lam Daryl , Perrault Justin , Manire Charles , Manning Schonna 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Our understanding of the importance of microbiomes on large aquatic animals—such as whales, sea turtles and manatees—has advanced considerably in recent years. Recent activity describing epizoic diatoms suggests that epibiotic diatom communities constitute diverse, polyphyletic, and compositionally stable assemblages that include both putatively obligate epizoic and generalist species. Here, we outline a successful attempt to culture putatively obligate epizoic diatoms without their hosts and propose further applications and research avenues in this growing area of study. Analyzing the DNA sequences of these cultures, we found that several unique diatom taxa have independently evolved to occupy in epibiotic habitats. We created a library of reference sequence data for use in metabarcoding surveys of sea turtle and manatee microbiomes that will further facilitate the use of environmental DNA for studying host specificity in epizoic diatoms and the utility of diatoms as indicators of host ecology and health. Our discovery that epizoic diatoms can be cultured independently from their hosts raises several questions about the nature of the interaction between these diatom species and their hosts. We encourage the interdisciplinary community working with marine megafauna to consider including diatom sampling and diatom analysis into their routine practices.
Perioperative Outcomes Following Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy For Renal Cell Carcinoma According To Surgeon Generation
Authors: Toguchi Makoto , Kondo Tsunenori , Yoshida Kazuhiko , Tanabe Kazunari , Takagi Toshio 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Objective: The constitutional experience with robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) associates with better surgical outcomes. Then, surgeon’s generation may impact on surgical outcomes. We evaluated the perioperative outcomes of RAPN between first- and second-generation surgeons according to the surgeon’s experience.Methods: This study included 529 patients who underwent RAPN for renal cell carcinoma from January 2013 to November 2018. Four specific surgeons performed the surgery. The patients were divided into two groups according to the surgeon: first-generation and second-generation. To reflect the learning curve of RAPN, the surgical outcomes of each case (1-50, 51-100, 101-150) were evaluated between groups. Results: Although significant differences in patient and tumor characteristics were not observed between the two groups, there was a trend of a higher rate of high complexity tumors in the first-generation group than in the second-generation group, although not statistically significant. The second-generation group had a shorter operation time in cases 1-50 (169 min vs. 188 min, p = 0.0001), 51-100 (145 min vs. 169 min, p = 0.008), and 101-150 (142 min vs. 165 min, p = 0.009), than the first-generation group. Although shorter WIT and higher trifecta achievement were observed in the second-generation group compared to the first-generation group between 1 to 50 cases, the difference was not noted between 51-100 cases and 101-150 cases. Conclusion: Second-generation surgeons had better surgical outcomes than first-generation surgeons, especially during the early experience period, which might result from their assistant experience, sophisticated surgical procedures refined by the first-generation, and the first-generation surgeon’s introduction.
The Vulnerability of Shallow Groundwater on a Small Tropical Indonesian Island
Authors: Marganingrum Dyah , Santoso Heru , Wulan Diana Rahayuning , Sudrajat Yayat , Yulianto Eko , Barid Vera Bararah , Triyono Triyono 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Small islands depend on rainwater as a source of water. Climate variability affects changes in groundwater chemistry on small islands. Pari Island is one such small island, located in Indonesia, with an area of 41.32 ha and a population of 1,441. This study aims to assess the vulnerability of groundwater quality to climate variability based on observations from Pari Island, including the influence of tourism on groundwater. The study used traditional hydrochemistry analysis methods (Piper, Durof, Scholler, and Gibb’s diagrams), a questionnaire survey, and Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) analysis. The results indicate a strong correlation between SPEI-2 and the total dissolved solid content of groundwater, demonstrating that two-monthly interval precipitation has an impact on groundwater quality. The hydro chemical analysis of samples taken from dug wells shows that, geographically, the influence of climate variability on Pari Island weakened from west to east, corresponding to patterns related to the direction of the monsoon winds of tropical Indonesia. Increased tourism worsened groundwater vulnerability due to increased water demand and resultant wastewater load.
Transfer of Fusarium Head Blight Resistance QTL from PI277012 to Winter Wheat
Authors: Ganaparthi Venkata rao , Adhikari Sagar , Marais Francois , Neupane Bipin , Bisek Bradley 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Fusarium head blight (FHB) causes substantial wheat grain yield and quality losses. Host resistance is conditioned by numerous small effect quantitative trait loci (QTL) that are strongly affected by the environment and genetic background. Genetic resistance is partial but crucial for effective, integrated management of the disease. Qfhb.rwg-5A.1 and Qfhb.rwg-5A.2 (PI277012) are two recently discovered resistance QTL that also occur in spring wheat GP80 (PI277012 derivative). To transfer the PI277012 resistance to hard winter wheat (HWW), GP80 was first crossed with Novus-4. The F1 hybrid was crossed with SY Monument, following which marker-selected progeny were crossed with, and backcrossed to, ND Noreen. To identify likely resistance carriers among the 22 F1 of the ND Noreen cross, simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers, Illumina 90K single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) haplotypes and greenhouse FHB Type II resistance tests were done. Likely homozygotes for Qfhb.rwg.5A.1 and Qfhb.rwg.5A.2, were selected and backcrossed to ND Noreen. In the B1F1, 131 plants were evaluated for SNP haplotypes, SSR markers and FHB resistance. Nine B1F2:3 lines were derived, and their resistance confirmed in a third greenhouse FHB trial. The results suggested that eight lines had resistance comparable to GP80 with the Qfhb.rwg-5A.2 markers occurring in all eight and the Qfhb.rwg-5A.1 markers occurring in four lines. The eight selections constitute a valuable HWW resistance breeding resource.
Prevention of relapse in Drug Sensitive Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients with and without Vitamin D3 supplementation: A double blinded randomized control clinical trial
Authors: Sinha Sanjeev , Thukral Himanshu , Shareef Imtiyaz , Desai Devashish , Singh Binit , Das Bimal Kumar , Dhooria Sahajal , Sarin Rohit , Singla Rupak , Meena Saroj Kumari , Pandey R. M. , Pandey Shivam , Behera Digambar , Sethi Sunil , Kajal Ashumeet , Yadav Rakesh , Aggarwal Ashutosh Nath , Bhadada Sanjay 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: The immunomodulatory effects of vitamin D are widely recognized and a few studies have been conducted to determine its utility in the treatment of tuberculosis, with mixed results. This study was conducted to see if vitamin D supplementation in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in the Indian population contributed to sputum smear and culture conversion as well as the prevention of relapse.Methods: This randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial was conducted in three sites in India. HIV negative participants aged 15-60 years with sputum smear positive PTB were recruited according to the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program guidelines and were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive standard anti-tubercular treatment (ATT) with either supplemental dose of oral vitamin D3 (60,000 IU/sachet weekly for first two months, fortnightly for next four months followed by monthly for the next 18 months) or placebo with same schedule. The primary outcome was relapse of PTB and secondary outcomes were time to conversion of sputum smear and sputum culture.Results: A total of 846 subjects were enrolled between February 1, 2017 to February 27, 2021, and randomly assigned to receive either 60,000 IU vitamin D3 (n = 424) or placebo (n = 422) along with standard ATT. Among the 697 who were cured of PTB, relapse occurred in 14 participants from the vitamin D group and 19 participants from the placebo group (hazard risk ratio 0.68, 95%CI 0.34 to 1.37, log rank p value 0.29). Similarly, no statistically significant difference was seen in time to sputum smear and sputum culture conversion between both groups. Five patients died each in vitamin D and placebo groups, but none of the deaths were attributable to the study intervention. Serum levels of vitamin D were significantly raised in the vitamin D group as compared to the placebo group, with other blood parameters not showing any significant difference between groups.Conclusions: The study reveals that vitamin D supplementation does not seem to have any beneficial effect in the treatment of PTB in terms to the prevention of relapse and time to sputum smear and culture conversion.Trial registration: The trial protocol was registered with the ICMR, Clinical Trial Registry – India Trial registration number: CTRI/2021/02/030977 ( date of first registration-03/02/2021).
Additive rule of real and reciprocal space topologies at disclinations
Authors: Liu Feng , He Qinghua , Sun Jinhua , Deng Hai-Yao , Wakabayashi Katsunori 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Topological materials are renowned for their ability to harbor robust states localized at their surfaces, edges, and corners. Accompanying the formation of these topological states, fractional charges appear on peripheral unit cells. Recently, bound states and fractional charges at disclinations of crystallographic defects induced by nontrivial bulk topological invariants have been theoretically predicted and experimentally confirmed. This is the so-called bulk-disclination correspondence. Here, besides the bulk-disclination correspondence, we demonstrate an additive rule between the real-space topological invariant s of disclinations (related to the Burgers vector B) and the reciprocal-space topological invariant p of bulk wave functions (related to Wannier center). We find that the bound states and fractional charges concur at a disclination center only if s +p/2π is topologically nontrivial; otherwise, no bound state forms even if fractional charges are trapped. Besides the dissociation of fractional charges from bound states, the additive rule also dictates the existence of half-bound states extending over only half of a sample and ultra-stable bound states protected by both real-space and reciprocal-space topologies. Our results add another dimension to the ongoing study of topological matter, which bridges the classical real-space topologies of crystallographic defects to the reciprocal-space topologies of quantum wave functions.
Understanding the role of GLUT2 in dysglycemia associated with Fanconi-Bickel syndrome
Authors: Sharari Sanaa , Kabeer Basirudeen , Mohammed Idris , Haris Basma , Pavlovski Igor , Hawari Iman , Bhat Ajaz Ahmad , Toufiq Mohammed , Tomei Sara , Mathew Rebecca , Syed Najeeb , Nisar Sabah , Maacha Selma , Grivel Jean-Charles , Chaussabel Damien , Ericsson Johan , MBChB Khalid Hussain 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Fanconi–Bickel Syndrome (FBS) is a rare disorder of carbohydrate metabolism that is characterized by the accumulation of glycogen mainly in the liver. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner due to mutations in the SLC2A2 gene. SLC2A2 encodes for the glucose transporter GLUT2 and is expressed in tissues that are involved in glucose homeostasis. The molecular mechanisms of dysglycemia in FBS are still not clearly understood. In this study, we report two cases of FBS with classical phenotypes of FBS associated with dysglycemia. Genomic DNA was extracted and analyzed by whole-genome and Sanger sequencing, and patient PBMCs were used for molecular analysis. One patient had an exonic SLC2A2 mutation (c.1093C > T in exon 9, R365X), while the other patient had a novel intronic SLC2A2 mutation (c.613-7T>G). Surprisingly, the exonic mutation resulted in the overexpression of dysfunctional GLUT2, resulting in the dysregulated expression of other glucose transporters. The intronic mutation did not affect the coding sequence of GLUT2, its expression, or glucose transport activity. However, it was associated with the expression of miRNAs correlated with type 1 diabetes mellitus, with a particular significant overexpression of hsa-miR-29a-3p implicated in insulin production and secretion. Our findings suggest that SLC2A2 mutations cause dysglycemia in FBS either by a direct effect on GLUT2 expression and/or activity or, indirectly, by the dysregulated expression of miRNAs implicated in glucose homeostasis.
Lived experiences of 3rd June twin disaster victims in Ghana
Authors: DZIWORNU EMMANUEL 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Disasters have become a common threat to many societies across the globe. In developing communities, there is severe impact as disasters tend to wash away the little gains they have made. As much as there are community level effects, disasters leave significant individual impacts that deserve attention. This qualitative study study used the phenomenological approach to explore the lived experiences of 13 victims of the 3rd June, 2015 flood/fire disaster in Accra, Ghana. It was found that victims perceive the cause of the disaster to include engineering failures and anti-environmental behaviours. Their experiences include biographical disruption such as disfigurement, death and loss of property, and psychological impacts such as anxiety, behavioural changes and mood effects. Participants’ adjustment experiences involve societal, and family level intervention, spiritual support and post disaster vulnerability issues. It is concluded that the struggles of disaster victims in Ghana are real and that there is the need for comprehensive intervention and support for victims. The implications of the findings regarding are discussed.
The formation of explosive volcanos at the circum-Pacific convergent margin
Authors: Sun Wei-Dong , Tian Fanfan , Wang Kun , Xie Guozhi 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The circum-Pacific convergent margin is known as “the Ring of Fire”, with abundant volcano eruptions1. Gigantic eruptions are rare but very disastrous. It remains obscure how are large disastrous volcanos formed2,3 and where are the danger zones4-6 in the near future. Here we show that the three largest eruptions since 1900, the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai, the Mount Pinatubo and the Novarupta volcanos, are all associated with subductions of volatile rich sediments and slab windows in the subducting plate underneath. Among them, the newly erupted Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano is closely concomitant with the subduction of the Louisville Seamount Trail, whereas the Mount Pinatubo volcano is right next to the subducting fossil ridge of the South China Sea. Both seamount chains have water depths much shallower than the carbonate compensation depths in the Pacific Ocean. The water depths of the Pacific plate subducting underneath the Novarupta volcano are also shallower than the carbonate compensation depths. Therefore, these subducting slabs contain abundant carbonates. Slab windows expose the mantle wedge directly to the hot asthenosphere, which increases the temperature and dramatically promotes the partial melting of the carbonate-fluxed mantle wedge, forming volatile-rich magmas that powered explosive eruptions. Slab window and subduction of carbonate are the two most important favorable conditions for catastrophic eruptions. Considering that the Mount Fuji meets both criteria, it may be classified into a danger zone for catastrophic volcano eruptions.