bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الاستخدام المزدوج لوسائل الإعلام في الدبلوماسية الشعبية الصينية لتحقيق الهيمنة الاقتصادية في أفريقيا
Authors: مصطفى حسين عبد الرزاق المعلاني د. 
Published: July 2022

مارست الصين الدبلوماسية الشعبية او (دبلوماسية المواطن) في أفريقيا بنشر ثقافتها من خلال معاهد كونفوشيوس، وتنظيم معارض التوظيف، فضلاً عن إعداد وتنفيذ برامج التعليم والتدريب لتنمية الموارد البشرية الأفريقية.
استخدمت الصين وسائل الإعلام للتوجه إلى الجمهور الصيني لتشجيعه للمشاركة بممارسات الدبلوماسية الشعبية، وتبين النجاح في هذا التوجه من خلال المقارنة بين آراء الجمهور في أوقات مختلفة، ومن جانب آخر توجه الإعلام الصيني إلى الجمهور الأفريقي. وأنشأت الصين فروع لوسائل الإعلام ووكالات الأنباء والإذاعات الصينية، وركزت هذه الوسائل على عدد من المضامين منها الروابط التاريخية، قصص النجاح، وفرة الفرص في أفريقيا، الكرم الصيني في أفريقيا، الأهمية الكبيرة لأفريقيا، سعي الصين للشراكة وليس الهيمنة، وإن النموذج الصيني للتنمية ملائم اكثر لأفريقيا، ونتيجة لذلك قد حققت الصين هيمنتها الاقتصادية المنشودة في مختلف المستويات (التجارة، الاستثمارات، والديون).
الكلمات المفتاحية: الدبلوماسية الشعبية- الهيمنة الصينية- الإعلام الصيني- الصين وأفريقيا
Iraq Wars: From A literary text to Social Context
Authors: Adhraa AbdulHussein Naser Dr. 
Published: July 2022

This article investigates Iraq wars presentation in literature and media. The first section investigates the case of the returnees from the war and their experience, their trauma and final presentation of that experience. The article also investigates how trauma and fear is depicted to create an optimized image and state of fear that could in turn show Iraqi society as a traumatized society. Critics such as Suzie Grogan believes that the concept of trauma could expand to influence societies rather than one individual after exposure to trauma of being involved in wars and different major conflicts. This is reflected in Iraq as a country that was subjected to six comprehensive conflicts in its recent history, i.e. less than half a century; these are the Iraq-Iran war, the first Gulf war, the economic sanctions, the second Gulf war 2003, the civil war, and the wars of liberation against ISIS.
The second section investigates Franco Moretti's theory of the Dialectic of Fear and the implication of this hypothesis of stereotyping on the Iraq war and its transformation from an anomaly expressed issue in the media and creative texts to a social reality that is measured by presenting what is not acceptable as an acceptable pattern in the case of war and shock between Iraq and the wars that took place in the west, and the extent of its impact on the protraction of the state of social trauma suffered by Iraqis, who are still suffering under the effects of prolonged political conflicts even after the end of military field conflicts.
The research sheds the light on studies such as the Dialectic of Fear by Franco Moretti, Risk Society by Ulrich Beck and Oh My God: Diaries of American Soldiers in Mesopotamia edited and translated by Buthaina Al-Nasiri.

Key words: Iraqi war, trauma, risk society, social context, stereotyping.
التنظير الاسلامي للسلوك الاجرامي من حيث الدافع والاصلاح
Authors: احمد ياسين ا.م.د. 
Published: July 2022

يستهدف البحث دراسة الاطار التفسيري الاسلامي للسلوك الاجرامي في ضوء الثوابت الاسلامية من خلال استقراء الآيات القرآنية وتفسيراتها ذات العلاقة بالموضوع المراد دراسته, وتحليل الاتجاهات الاصلاحية للجريمة في محاولة ايجاد اتجاه تفسيري واضح يعزز الاتجاهات التنظيرية العلمية المتعددة التي اعتمد اغلبها على العلوم البيولوجية والنفسية والاجتماعية وغيرها من العلوم الوضعية والتي تمثل الرغبة في تفسير العوامل الدافعة للفرد في ارتكاب السلوك الاجرامي, وقد اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتفسير السلوك الاجر الاجرامي في ضوء النظريات الاسلامية.

وتوصل البحث الى ان ايمان التفسير الاسلامي بوجود واستمرارية السلوك الاجرامي داخل المجتمع رغم بيان مضارة على المجتمع الاسلامي, وان فطرت الانسان هي فطرة سليمة تبغض السلوك, فضلا عن ان فطرت الانسان هي فطرة سليمة تبغض السلوك الاجرامي, وتلعب العوامل الاجتماعية المحيطة بالفرد دورا اساسيا في تعزيز البواعث النفسية لدفع الفرد نحو الجريمة .
Sindrome de Ogilvie y sus nuevas estrategias de tratamiento
Authors: Cisneros Orozco Joseline , Garcia Vasquez Maria Lilly , Moya Quesada Alexis 
Published: July 2022

La seudoobstrucción colónica aguda, conocida como síndrome de Ogilvie, hace referencia a una dilatación masiva del colon, en especial de colon derecho, sin asociar a la misma, una obstrucción mecánica subyacente u otra causa orgánica. Los mecanismos fisiopatológicos de esta enfermedad aún no están bien definidos, sin embargo, se cree que existe algún tipo de alteración funcional en el sistema nervioso entérico. Su incidencia es baja y se presenta con mayor frecuencia en pacientes que asocian algún tipo de comorbilidad, personas hospitalizadas o institucionalizadas así como, aquellos que han ameritado intervenciones quirúrgicas recientes. Las manifestaciones clínicas incluyen distensión y dolor abdominal, náuseas con vómitos y estreñimiento. Su diagnóstico es de exclusión y requiere descartar causas estructurales por medio de pruebas clínicas y radiológicas. La perforación y la isquemia intestinal son las complicaciones más graves. Su manejo es amplio y varía desde conducta observacional y conservadora hasta la intervención quirúrgica. El porcentaje de curación es 80% con recidivas en 6-14%, de los cuales 20% necesitaran cirugía. El pronóstico y la supervivencia del paciente dependen del reconocimiento, diagnóstico y manejo terapéutico oportuno.
Terapia antineoplásica y tromboembolismo
Authors: Sojo Padilla José Ricardo , Vargas Ávila Aarón 
Published: July 2022

El uso de fármacos antineoplásicos aumenta el riesgo de enfermedad tromboembólica en pacientes oncológicos. Los primeros meses de tratamiento representan el mayor riesgo trombótico, y las comorbilidades medicas mayores y/o las complicaciones infecciosas también aumentan este riesgo. Combinar inmunomoduladores con dexametasona o quimioterapia citotóxica aumenta la incidencia de trombosis en el escenario de mieloma múltiple o linfoma no Hodgkin. El uso de sales de platino, fluropirimidinas y L-asparraginasa también se han identificado como factores de riesgo para enfermedad tromboembólica. Con relación a las terapias dirigidas, los inhibidores del receptor del factor de crecimiento epidermico se han asociado con aumento de eventos tromboembólicos. Por su parte los inhibidores del factor de crecimiento endotelial vascular, espeficamente los anticuerpos monoclonales, se han asociado con trombosis venosas y arteriales. Los corticoides en dosis altas aumentan la incidencia de tromboembolismos.
Ensuring the Market Competitiveness of Companies Using Quality Strategies
Authors: Madar Anca 
Published: July 2022

Products obtained from cereal processing have always been considered essential components of a balanced diet. These products provide
about 45% of the total protein to the human body daily, 65% of total calories, and a significant intake of carbohydrates, vitamins, and mineral salts. The quality of milling and bakery products must ensure consumer satisfaction and safety. This can be achieved through a continuous improvement of the processes, products/services, but also of the quality management system of the players in this market. This paper presents the results of the implementation of the strategy of continuous quality improvement in a Romanian company operating in the milling and bakery sector.
MONOLITHIC REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES WITH POST-TENSIONED ROPES
Authors: SMORKALOV Dmytro 
Published: July 2022

Currently in Ukraine the use of monolithic structures with post-tensioned ropes, which is better known as the technology of "post-tension", and in domestic construction practice - as post-tensioned reinforced concrete structures with reinforcement tension "on concrete". Ropes are mainly used as tension reinforcement in such constructions.
The article presents the main idea of post-tensioned monolithic reinforced concrete structures, presents the experience of using this technology in the construction of public buildings in Ukraine. Such designs have their advantages and scope. Sometimes such designs, in fact, have no other alternative. Therelevance of the study lies in the spread of the use of monolithic structures with post-tensioned ropes, the need to study such structures and the lack of regulatory documents for design. There are also examples of reinforcement of beams and slabs in slab structures and the main advantages of using posttension ropes in monolithic reinforced concretestructures on sites built in Ukraine.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE NON-DETERMINISTIC DESIGN MODEL OF THE REINFORCED BENDING ELEMENT
Authors: POSTERNAK Oleksiy , POSTERNAK Mykhailo 
Published: July 2022

Any design model, being a certain simplification of the real object, does not take into account some factors, which leads to inaccuracy of simulation results. Errors can arise and accumulate at all stages of modeling, it is difficult to predict them in the framework of the models used. Incomplete adequacy of models to the real object entails random nature of calculation inaccuracy.The reasons for the inaccuracy of the calculationmethods of building structures are various. The real structure is replaced by a system of rods, plates or volumetric elements, the material of structures is given idealized properties. These actions can be called physical modeling. Then write down a system of equations of internal stresses, strains, the resulting equations and dependencies are often simplifie.
This stage can be called mathematical modeling. The combination of physical and mathematical models of the structure is called a design model of the structure. [9]Inaccurate calculation can lead to an insufficientlevel of structural reliability, which in turn leads to significant material and human losses. A corrected calculation makes it possible to reduce such losses and to realize the hidden reserves of construction.Note that in the design of a particular structure have to use different methods of calculation, which may have a significant inaccuracy; information about thevarious factors of construction is also necessary.And it is often difficult to determine which calculations should be specified first, as well as what level of background information is needed.The uncertainty of the calculation model can beestimated by testing or comparing the calculation results of the approximate model and the more accurate model. This uncertainty is taken into account by introducing a model reliability factor γd, which takes into account the uncertainty of the design scheme and other similar circumstances (e.g. sensitivity of the structure to local failure, initial imperfections or increased rate of wear) and is taken as amultiplier to the calculated load value.The model reliability coefficient can be dividedinto two multipliers that reflect the uncertainty of the design model regarding the load effects γsd and the load carrying capacity γRd.The coefficient γd (or γSd and γRd) reflects factors which are not taken into account directly in order to simplify the calculation provided for by the standards (consideration of creep and the influence of the joints' yielding, plastic properties of the material, etc.). In addition, these coefficients may take into account factors that are not considered by the calculation model at all (aggressiveness of the environment, the effect of corrosion, etc.).
Ascorbic Acid Therapy in Hematological Malignancies - The Current Knowledge and Future Directions
Authors: Lam Wing Kit , Ha Chung Yin , Yip Sze Fai 
Published: July 2022

Ascorbate therapy in cancer treatment has been highly controversial. Recent data, however, has shed light on many newly recognized functions of ascorbate in the body that could impact cancer cell growth. There is also more knowledge of the pharmacokinetics properties and anti-cancer effects of ascorbate, leading to a flare of research interest. On the other hand, there has been more understanding of the pathogenesis of hematological malignancies with next-generation sequencing. Hematological malignancies are particularly interesting and relevant to ascorbate treatment due to their reliance on epigenetic regulations to control cell differentiation.

Ascorbate, in both oral and intravenous formulations, has multiple potential benefits in the treatment of hematological malignancies through its multitargeting effects such as selective cytotoxicity as pro-oxidant, metabolic alteration and inhibition of cancer energy metabolism, epigenetic regulation via the IDH1/2-TET2-WT1 pathway, targeting PML/RARA in acute promyelocytic leukemia and FLT3-ITD in acute myeloid leukemia, regulating hypoxia-inducible factor hydroxylases and other α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, immunomodulatory effects via multiple mechanisms including IDO and TDO inhibition, correction of vitamin C deficiencies common in hematological malignancies, and producing synergistic effects with numerous chemotherapeutic agents and targeted therapies. There are proven benefits of adding ascorbate in some of the treatments of hematological malignancies. However, the potential risks of ascorbate should also be considered, including oxidative hemolysis, calcium oxalate stones and oxalate nephropathy, pseudohyperglycemia, and potential inhibitions of other cancer treatments such as boronate proteasome inhibitors. Future clinical trials should be designed with regard to the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ascorbate to maximize its safety and benefits.
Impacto de la Decisión 399 de la CAN en la gobernanza del municipio de Tulcán, Ecuador
Authors: Cevallos Suárez Marco Polo , Andrade Ruiz Patricio , Jaimes Cárdenas Édgar José 
Published: July 2022

La Comunidad Andina de Naciones (CAN) adoptó en 2012 un conjunto de normas para facilitar el transporte del comercio subregional y la integración de sus territorios. Una de ellas es la Decisión 399, referida al transporte internacional de mercancías por carreteras. La investigación tuvo como propósito analizar el estado situacional del flujo de mercancías, el transporte pesado de carga y el impacto socioeconómico de la Decisión 399 en la gobernanza del municipio de Tulcán. La metodología empleada fue no experimental, transversal, descriptiva, y se utilizó como técnica la encuesta y una muestra aleatoria no probabilística. El estudio permitió evidenciar que 2457 personas quedaron desempleadas y 9818 sufrieron afectaciones en sus ingresos a causa de la implementación de la Decisiónen el sector del transporte pesado y de los sectores vinculados con esta actividad económica.
Prevention of diabetic cardiomyopathy through metabolic amendments of myocardium by melatonin: a role beyond antioxidative efficiency
Authors: Banerjee Adrita , Chattopadhyay Aindrila , Bandyopadhyay Debasish 
Published: July 2022

The alarming rise in diabetes throughout the world brings the scientist at the brink of finding a suitable compound that can impede glucotoxicity and insulin resistance involved development as well as progression of diabetes. Either devoid of insulin or resistance of cells to insulin brings forward the pancreatic tissue as the most vulnerably affected system. However, cardiac tissue, being the most exposed to circulation with high glucose content, is another target of hyperglycaemia. The remodelling of cardiac tissue in insulin resistant diabetic individuals includes cardiac hypertrophy along with misaligned diastolic and systolic functions. All these amendments cause declined cardiac contractility, the major indication of heart failure. The search for rationale behind such undesirable alterations put forward the involvement of altered cardiac metabolism in diabetes. Both carbohydrate and fatty acid metabolism have been found to be affected in diabetic individuals with declined glycolysis alongwith escalated lipolysis leading toward rise in fatty acid oxidation. Melatonin, with its antioxidative virtue prevents glucotoxicity induced excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation to afford protection to cellular systems. Nevertheless, the indole hinders ROS production by lowering both glucose and fatty acid accumulation through augmenting glycolysis along with diminishing lipolysis. Melatonin also expands its worth by keeping in order gluconeogenesis and glycogenesis pathways of metabolism in diabetic myocardium. The regulation of important metabolic pathways by melatonin in hyperglycaemic cardiac tissue assists the myocardium to maintain energy balance, the primary need for contractile behaviour. Hence, this review focuses on metabolic modulatory actions of melatonin in diabetic myocardium, which may encourage its usage as a saviour for diabetic cardiomyopathy.
La violencia psicológica y económica en la Legislación Penal Panameña
Authors: Arango Durling Virginia 
Published: July 2022

La protección penal contra la violencia psicológica y económica de la mujer surge a partir de la Ley 82 de 2013, que introduce a su vez el delito de Femicidio y con ello se reconoce que las mujeres se encuentran en un contexto de relaciones desiguales de poder, en situación de desigualdad respecto a los hombres que repercute en su acceso y manejo de los recursos económicos, y en su ámbito psicológico. Sin embargo, llama la atención, por un lado, la especial y exclusiva protección de la mujer, en detrimento de otros grupos de personas, y por otro, la deficiente técnica legislativa.
HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF METAL CONTENT IN TUMERIC (Curcuma longa) CULTIVATED IN MARO FARMLANDS KAJURU LGA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Allems Godwin Asoconom , Uduma A. U. , Okonola O. J. 
Published: July 2022

Turmeric powder (Curcuma longa) is a yellow powder obtained by grinding dried matured rhizomes. Curcuma longa is utilized in culinary and cosmetic preparations, as well as medicinal formulations. It's available in Kajuru LGA, Kaduna state, Nigeria's Maro ward. The purpose of this study was to carry out a health risk assessment of Na, Mg, K, Ca, and Fe metals in turmeric cultivated within Maro, Chibiya, Karamai, and Angwan Gamu farm lands. Using the Perkin Elmer pin AAcle 900H, four Curcuma longa samples were obtained from diverse fields and subjected to AAS analysis following wet digestion to assess metal contents. The data was examined statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Ca>Mg>Na>K>Fe were found to be the most abundant metals in Curcuma longa. The maximum level advised by the World Health Organization for all elements was not exceeded (WHO). At P>0.05, there were substantial differences in metal content in Tumeric across all farmlands. Consumers of Curcuma longa cultivated in Maro will not be exposed to any potential health problems because the Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) value of all metals was less than one and the Hazard Index (HI) value for Fe metal was less than one. It was suggested that more research be done on the health risks of other metal content in Curcuma longa rhizome.
Peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam Menjaga Persatuan dan Kesatuan di Tengah Pluralitas Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Yasila Kalista , Ulfatun Najicha Fatma 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari dibuatnya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Sistem pendidikan yang diajarkan di sekolah diharapkan mampu menjadi pendorong para peserta didik untuk mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam isi materi pokok yang diajarkan pendidik serta mampu dalam membangun persatuan dan kesatuan yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui proses literasi dari berbagai buku, artikel, serta jurnal yang berkaitan dengan materi yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa sangat diperlukan agar para peserta didik dapat memiliki sikap toleransi, saling menghargai, dan menghormati setiap perbedaan yang ada di dalam bangsa ini.
Kata kunci : Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Persatuan, Kesatuan
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA SILA PERTAMA DALAM ERA PEMBELAJARAN DARING UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
Authors: Fadilah Nida , Ulfatun Najicha Fatma 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK
Pancasila merupakan landasan dalam berbagai pelaksanaan kehidupan bermasyarakat maupun pendidikan bagi warga negara. Sila pertama pancasila yaitu ‘Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa’ merupakan salah satu kunci dalam membangun keyakinan beragama dan toleransi warga negara karena tanpa adanya keyakinan beragama dan toleransi suatu bangsa akan terpecah belah melalui ancaman dari dalam negeri sendiri. Universitas Sebelas Maret atau sering disebut UNS merupakan salah satu universitas negeri terbesar yang ada di Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Dalam era pandemi Covid-19 UNS menerapkan sistem pembelajaran daring dimana terdapat kelebihan dan kekurangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai pancasila sila pertama oleh mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di UNS. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penelitian, dilakukan pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuisioner ke subjek penelitian terkait. Dari hasil yang didapat, mahasiswa dapat menanamkan sikap toleransi dan melaksanakan ibadah dengan baik sebagai bentuk dari implementasi nilai-nilai pancasila sila pertama.
Kata Kunci: pancasila, implementasi, sila pertama, mahasiswa

ABSTRACT
Pancasila is the foundation in various implementations of social life and education for citizens. The first principle of Pancasila, namely ‘Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa’ is one of the keys in building religious belief and tolerance of citizens because without religious belief and tolerance a nation will be divided through threats from within its own country. Universitas Sebelas Maret or often called UNS is one of the largest public universities in Surakarta, Central Java. In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, UNS implemented an online learning system where there were advantages and disadvantages. This research was conducted to determine the implementation of the first Pancasila values ​​by students in the implementation of online learning at UNS. To meet the research needs, data was collected by distributing questionnaires to related research subjects. From the results obtained, students can instill an attitude of tolerance and carry out worship properly as a form of implementing the values ​​of the first precepts of Pancasila.
Keywords: Pancasila, implementation, the first principle, student
Pengaruh Kekerasan Verbal dan Pola Asuh terhadap Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fadillah Siti , Filtri Heleni , Marta Efastri Sean 
Published: July 2022

Kreativitas merupakan kemampuan anak dalam memecahkan masalah, kemampuan untuk memikirkan sesuatu dengan cara-cara yang baru, serta melahirkan suatu solusi yang unik terhadap masalah-masalah yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kekerasan verbal dan pola asuh terhadap kreativitas anak usia dini se Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir kota Pekanbaru. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kekerasan Verbal (X1), pola asuh (X2), kreativitas anak (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi kausal. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 63 anak usia yang berada pada PAUD Assakinah dan PAUD Generasi Pilihan. Pengumpulan data dilakakukan melalui Kuesioner dan wawancara. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kekerasan verbal dan pola asuh berpengaruh langsung negatif terhadap kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir, dan kekerasan verbal berpengaruh langsung negative terhadap pola asuh orang tua.