bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’interaction judiciaire ou l’institutionnalisation du dialogue avec le Protocole n° 16 (analyse de la première saisine par la Cour de cassation de France)
Authors: Ludet Daniel 
Published: March 2022

Le 10 avril 2019, la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, saisie par la Cour de cassation française, a rendu son premier avis consultatif dans le cadre du Protocole n° 16. Se référant au droit au respect de la vie privée de l’enfant au sens de l’article 8 de la Convention et à l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant, elle a dit dans quels cas et conditions le droit interne doit offrir à un enfant conçu par gestation pour autrui une possibilité de reconnaissance d’un lien de filiation avec la mère d’intention.
Changements climatiques et droits humains : l’affaire Urgenda
Authors: De Schutter Olivier 
Published: March 2022

Dans un arrêt du 20 décembre 2019, le Hoge Raad des Pays-Bas confirme les décisions des juridictions inférieures faisant obligation à l’État néerlandais de prendre toutes mesures propres à réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre des Pays-Bas d’au moins 25 % pour 2020, en comparaison avec le niveau des émissions de 1990. Il prend appui pour cela sur les articles 2 et 8 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme, qui garantissent respectivement le droit à la vie et le droit au respect de la vie privée et familiale. L’arrêt constitue une avancée historique. Ce commentaire rappelle pourquoi les changements climatiques menacent gravement les droits humains. Il décrit les efforts que la communauté internationale a faits afin de contraindre les États à ralentir la progression des émissions de gaz à effet de serre : c’est en soutien de ces efforts qu’intervient l’arrêt du 20 décembre 2019. Il examine, enfin, le raisonnement suivi par le Hoge Raad. Il aborde à cet égard l’interprétation qu’il fait de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme. Il évalue également la pertinence des arguments mis en avant par le gouvernement néerlandais afin de contester l’obligation de relever le niveau de son ambition d’atténuation du changement climatique, fondés notamment sur la faible contribution du pays au réchauffement planétaire – de manière telle que des efforts supplémentaires de l’État néerlandais ne sauraient avoir qu’une incidence minime sur le climat – ; sur l’idée qu’en imposant à l’Exécutif de relever le niveau de son ambition de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre, le juge s’immiscerait dans le domaine réservé des autres pouvoirs constitués ; ainsi que sur l’obstacle que constituerait pareille immixtion pour la conduite des négociations internationales. Il conclut sur la promesse que l’arrêt du 20 décembre 2019 constitue pour que s’ouvre une nouvelle ère dans la lutte contre les changements climatiques : une ère où cette lutte ne sera plus seulement le monopole des gouvernements, qui en définiraient seuls le rythme de progression, mais deviendra l’affaire de la société entière.
The mediating role of self-efficacy of managing chronic disease between the dual-mode of self-control and the fatigue in breast cancer patients undergoing postoperative chemotherapy
Authors: Gao Yuping , Sun Dong , Yu Chenge , Qin Fawei , Li Fuxia , Jiang Yugang , Du Chunling , Liu Meifeng 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Fatigue is prevalent in breast cancer patients undergoing postoperative chemotherapy, which seriously affects physical and mental health. The present study aimed to investigate the relevance of fatigue, the self-efficacy of managing chronic disease (SEMCD), and the dual-mode of self-control (DMSC) in patients.

Methods:
Three hundred and seventy six breast cancer patients undergoing postoperative chemotherapy participated in this cross-sectional study. The General Information Questionnaire, Fatigue Scale-14 (FS-14), SEMCD-Scale (SEMCD-S), and DMSC-Scale (DMSC-S) were utilized to survey. Pearson correlation analysis and structural equation modeling were used for the statistical analysis of the correlation between the variables and mediating effects.

Results:
A total of 372 valid questionnaires (98.94%) were returned. The total fatigue score of FS-14 was (10.84 ± 1.80), the SEMCD-S score (30.05 ± 15.18), and the DMSC-Scale score (73.35 ± 9.49). Furthermore, physical fatigue was negatively correlated with the SEMCD-S and problem solving (r = −0.764 ~ −0.680, P < 0.01). Mental fatigue correlated positively with poor delay of gratification (r = 0.134, P < 0.05), and the SEMCD-S was also negatively correlated with the impulsivity, distractibility, and poor delay of gratification dimensions (r =-0.229~-0.130, P < 0.05). SEMCD correlated positively with problem-solving and future time perspective (r = 0.695~0.790, P < 0.001). In addition, SEMCD partially mediated the effect between the DMSC and fatigue (β = −0.335, P < 0.01), with the mediating effect accounting for 51.25%.

Conclusion:
Through SEMCD measure, it was found that DMSC indirectly influences fatigue levels in breast cancer patients undergoing postoperative chemotherapy.
Marital status independently predicts survival of patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma
Authors: Li Kai , Wang Fei , Wang Jianqing , Fan Caibin , Sun Jian 
Published: March 2022

Background:
To evaluate impact of marital status on survival of patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC).

Methods:
Data of patients diagnosed with UTUC from 2010 to 2015 were identified and retrieved from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. The impact of marital status on overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) was analyzed using Kaplan–Meier survival curve method and compared with the log-rank test. Multivariate survival analysis of OS and CSS was conducted using the Cox proportional hazards regression model.

Results:
A total of 4520 eligible patients with UTUC were included in this study. The 5-year OS rates of married patients, never-married patients, and separated, divorced, or widowed (SDW) patients were 47.3%, 43.7%, and 39.2%, respectively (P < 0.001), and the corresponding 5-year CSS rates were 57.7%, 55.2%, and 51.5%, respectively (P = 0.005). In multivariate analyses, marital status was an independent prognostic factor for OS (P < 0.001) and CSS (P = 0.002) of patients with UTUC. Compared to married patients, never married (hazard ratio [HR], 1.187; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.016–1.386 for OS; HR, 1.102; 95% CI, 0.877–1.385 for CSS) and SDW (HR, 1.205; 95% CI, 1.094–1.327 for OS; HR, 1.309; 95% CI, 1.131–1.514 for CSS) patients showed poor OS and unfavorable CSS.

Conclusions:
Marital status was an independent prognostic factor for OS and CSS in patients with UTUC. Married patients with UTUC experienced longer OS and a more favorable CSS than their never married and SDW counterparts.
Determination of Different Cardiovascular Risk Scales in Spanish Teaching Staff: Associated Variables
Authors: López González Ángel Arturo , Riutord Sbert Pere , Arroyo Bote Sebastiana , González San Miguel Hilda , Rigo Vives María del Mar , Ramirez Manent José Ignacio 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is currently one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases, affecting nearly 57% of the world’s population, accounting for 32% of deaths worldwide. The aim of the study is to determine the cardiovascular risk of teaching staff.
Methods: Retrospective, cross-sectional study carried out on 4,738 teachers from different Spanish geographical areas with a mean age of 41 years. Different variables related to cardiovascular risk are determined, such as overweight and obesity scales, nonalcoholic fatty liver scales, atherogenic indices, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk scales, among others.
Results: Among the results we highlight a prevalence of hypercholesterolemia of 41%, hyperteriglyceridemia 12.1%, hypertension 15.5%, obesity using BMI 13%, high risk of fatty liver 11.3% and moderate or high SCORE values 11.4%.
Conclusion: The teaching staff is not free from developing CVD that we can relate to the lack of physical activity and an unhealthy diet that increases the prevalence of obesity and overweight.
The importance of fields of expertise and educational advice in Saudi Arabia from the point of view of educational leaders and supervisors
Authors: AlMohammadi Mansoor Gahzi 
Published: March 2022

The study aimed to determine the areas in which houses of expertise and educational consultancy in education departments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia may offer improvement from the point of view of educational leaders and supervisors. The study sample consisted of 217 educational supervisors, 222 school leaders, and 439 other individuals. The result shows that, the integration of the application of information technology”, Digital Transformation and Technology Support in the field of study may help educational advice. In light of the results, the researcher advocated a set of recommendations.
The effect of enterprise risks management, innovation towards sustainable finance moderated by intellectual capital
Authors: Lusmeida Herlina , Augustine Yvonne 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out how the influence of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), innovation on Sustainable Finance in banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2020 periods. By using a sample of 42 banking companies during the study period, then doing a regression analysis of the existing empirical model and MRA considering that this study uses moderating variables, then the panel data processing is carried out, then data processing from the sample used is carried out. The results obtained that ERM has a significant positive effect on SF, innovation has a significant positive effect on SF, IC has a significant positive effect on SF, while IC is unable to moderate a significant positive relationship between ERM and SF and IC is also unable to moderate a significant positive relationship between innovation and SF .
TEACHER TRAINERS' DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AS DETERMINANTS OF INSTRUCTIONAL QUALITY IN PUBLIC COLLEGES OF EDUCATION IN SOUTHWEST, NIGERIA
Authors: ASELEBE Kamorudeen , POPOOLA Bolaji 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The issue of low instructional quality could be responsible for the incompetence of graduates from public colleges of education in Nigeria. This study investigated teacher trainers' demographic factors as determinants of instructional quality in public colleges of education in the Southwest region of Nigeria.
Methodology: The population of the study consisted of 3402 teacher trainers in the eleven public colleges of education in Southwest Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 1358 respondents for the study. Two research questions were raised to guide the study. The instruments titled “teacher trainers' demographic variables questionnaire (TTDVQ) and instructional quality questionnaire (IQQ)” were used to gather relevant data for the study.
Findings: The findings revealed that there was a significant contribution of teacher trainers' variables (teachers’ experience, gender, and academic qualification) to the instructional quality in colleges of education (F(3,1354) = 270064.277, p<0.05). It also revealed that females (β = 0.326; t = 5.456, p<0.05) contributed the most to instructional quality in colleges of education.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Teacher trainers should endeavour and be encouraged to advance their academic qualifications and put in their best to gather the requisite experience on the job for the improvement of instructional quality. There should be a policy from the regulatory agency (National Commission for Colleges of Education) instructing the management of teacher training institutions to take cognizance of teachers’ experience and academic qualifications when assigning responsibilities as regards courses to be taught. This study was premised on the systems theory and it establishes that the interrelationship between teachers’ experience, their gender, and academic qualification results in the requisite instructional quality in public colleges of education. This implies that the systems theory could be applied to similar studies in the future.
Association between forkhead box P3 expression level and gender of Iranian juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients
Authors: Ghavidel Afshin , Farivar Shirin , Aghamiri Shahin , Shiari Reza 
Published: March 2022

ObjectivesJuvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a childhood autoimmune rheumatoid disease. Past studies have confirmed that JIA is a complex disease, which means that genes and environmental factors affect the aetiology of the disease. In this study, we analysed the expression of interleukin 32, forkhead box P3 (FOXP3), methyl-CpG binding domain protein 1 (MBD1), and methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of children with JIA in comparison with the expression of those in healthy children. Interleukin 32 is an inflammatory factor, FOXP3 is a transcription factor, and MBD1 and MECP2 are binding proteins that bind to the methylated deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).Material and methodsWe collected blood from JIA patients who had been diagnosed and classified into clinical subtypes by a rheumatologist from the division of paediatric rheumatology. Healthy children, whose clinical and preclinical analysis confirmed they had no disease and just came to the hospital for a check-up or minor surgical procedures were considered as a control group. Age and gender were matched in patients and the control group. Total ribonucleic acid was extracted from blood, and cDNA was synthesized. Eventually, the transcript levels were analysed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and statistical analysis was carried out.ResultsStatistical analysis of gene expressions in young females affected by JIA demonstrated that MECP2 and FOXP3 were increased significantly (p-value = 0.002 and 0.05, respectively). Interleukin 32 gene expression was also increased (p-value = 0.14), whereas MBD1 gene expression was decreased (p-value = 0.06); however, these changes in the expression of all 4 genes were not significant in young males.ConclusionsDifferent expression levels of the mentioned genes between affected young females and males result from hormones in both gender and also methotrexate (MTX) drug. Also, the reason affected young females are more prone to JIA than males can be the lower level of FOXP3 expression in healthy females than healthy males.
Erfolg durch Innovationsstärke
Authors: Dänzer Dieter 
Published: March 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Der Landtechnikspezialist aus Hasbergen-Gaste bleibt trotz der Corona-Pandemie auf Wachstumskurs. Im Exklusiv-Gespräch erläutern Christian Dreyer, einer der beiden CEOs von Amazone, und Andreas Hemeyer, einer der geschäftsführenden Direktoren, die Geschäftsentwicklung und insbesondere das Know-how im Pflanzenschutzsegment.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mathematical Reasoning dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Sekolah Menengah Menggunakan Discovery Learning
Authors: Pahmi Samsul 
Published: March 2022

Discovery learning merupakan metode yang sangat baik dalam menstimulus peningkatan daya nalar siswa dalam belajar, sehingga jurnal ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui lebih spesifik tentang mathematical reasoning, peningkatan hasil belajar, serta permasalahan yang di alami dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrument soal-soal yang berkaitan dengan proses mathematical reasoning. Proses pengumpulan data dan penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan menggunakan data pre-test dan post-test kepada seluruh siswa yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Metode analisis data dilakukan menggunakan dua cara yaitu (1) Uji gain antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol untuk mendapatkan sampel yang representatif serta mengetahui selisih prestasi pembelajaran (2) Uji perbedaan dua rerata yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan discovery learning dan kelas kontrol menggunakan metode konvensional. Dari hasil pengujian dan analisis statistika yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa terdapat peningkatkan hasil belajar kemampuan mathematical reasoning siswa antara penggunaan discovery learning pada kelas eksperimen dan metode biasa pada kelas control.
Penggunaan Video untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah pada Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Kelas Empat
Authors: Sri Palupi Bening 
Published: March 2022

Keabstrakan materi pelajaran di sekolah dasar sekaligus karakteristik peserta didiknya menjadi tantangan bagi guru dalam mengemas pembelajaran yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan video untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran berbasis masalah di kelas empat sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di SDN 4 Kutosari, Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes, observasi, dan wawancara yang dianalisis secara interaktif berdasarkan Milles dan Huberman. Triangulasi teknik dan sumber digunakan untuk menguji kredibilitas data. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pembelajaran IPS tentang masalah lingkungan akibat kegiatan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media video mampu memberikan gambaran nyata bagi peserta didik dalam memahami masalah yang akan mereka pecahkan. Hal ini memberikan kemudahan bagi peserta didik dalam keterampilan memecahkan masalah.
Efektivitas Program Layanan Sekolah Inklusif terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa dengan Hambatan Belajar di SD Negeri Banggle 01 Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Amalia Anindia Nur , Utomo  
Published: March 2022

Penelelitian ini dilaksanakan guna mengetahui serta mengukur sejauh mana minat belajar siswa yang mengalami hambatan belajar atas pelaksanaan program layanan sekolah inklusif, serta beberapa faktor yang mendukung terbentuknya minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan siswa dengan hambatan belajar di SD Negeri Banggle 01 Kabupaten Blitar sebagai subyek penelitian. Berbagai informasi terkait efektivitas program layanan sekolah inklusif terhadap minat belajar siswa dengan hambatan belajar didapatkan melalui wawancara yang dilakukan secara mendalam dengan Kepala Sekolah beserta beberapa guru sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data dengan merangkum serta mengelompokkan pokok bahasan sesuai tema berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan catatan lapangan yang kemudian dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perkembangan minat belajar siswa dengan hambatan belajar yang dominan meningkat, serta sebagian kecil masih terdapat pula minat belajar yang tergolong rendah atas pelaksanaan program layanan sekolah inklusif. Sehingga pelaksanaan program layanan inklusif di SD Negeri Banggle 01 Kabupaten Blitar dapat dikatakan belum sepenuhnya berjalan efektif. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang muncul dalam penelitian ini, khususnya dari latar belakang siswa dengan hambatan belajar, perubahan tingkah laku siswa dengan hambatan belajar, dan pelayanan sekolah baik dari segi tenaga pendidik hingga pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana terhadap pelaksanaan program layanan pendidikan inklusif
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, CITRA PERUSAHAAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH BANK DANAMON CABANG KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: M. Andri Juniansyah  
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Perusahaan Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Bank Danamon Cabang Kota Sukabumi. Menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada nasabah Bank Danamon Cabang Kota Sukabumi sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui buku, laporan, jurnal, dan publikasi lainnya. Responden adalah nasabah aktif yang memiliki Tabungan Danamon Lebih Cabang Kota Sukabumi dari tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2015. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah populasi yang diambil secara random atau acak dengan besar sampel menggunakan pedoman tabel Krejcie dan Morgan dengan populasi nasabah sebanyak 338 nasabah.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalias nasabah ( dengan nilai t 6.915 dan signifikansi 0,00%), variabel citra perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalias nasabah ( dengan nilai t 3.347 dan signifikansi 0,001%), variabel kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalias nasabah ( dengan nilai t 3.266 dan signifikansi 0,001%).
Strategic Risk Management Analysis PT Indo Tambangraya Megah, Tbk. (Case Study Period 2011-2014, Amid Declining Coal Price)
Authors: Ashidiqy Abu Bakar , Kurniawan  
Published: March 2022

The Management Strategy in mining business companies are unique and specific study, where modern mining was started to produce massive coal in the era of Industrial Revolution in England in 18th (eight teens) century, and throughout the rest of Europe due to Industrial booming, this situation continued to all over the world along with economic growth in which country surrounding where utilization of coal and minerals are required systematically then which a called as modern mining will be exploited continue till today. Decision-makers need a technical strategy and systematic analysis tools to scan the latest trend situation and condition of natural environment business, both external and internal, then assessed it and fixed it. Wheelen, make it Four Basic Elements of Management Strategy, starting with 1) Environmental Scanning, 2) Strategy Formulation, 3) Strategy Implementation, and 4) Evaluation and Control (Monitoring) Performance. In conducting to monitoring or evaluation, measurement tools the performance of the company is essential, Wheelen describes several measuring devices such are Activity Based Costing, Traditional Financial Measures, Balance Score Card, Stake Holders and Share Holders Value. The crucial thing is Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). Research has proven that the ERM in its implementation, need risk management strategies to be able to do early detection, to the survival and sustainability of the company as part of Strategy Management.
SIMULASI PEMBEBANAN STATIS PADA EJECTOR PINS MENGGUNAKAN FINITE ELEMENT METHOD (FEM)
Authors: Chandra Maulana Adi , Familiana Heppi , Suherlan Cecep 
Published: March 2022

Salah satu defect pada produk cetakan menggunakan ejector pins yaitu rubber flash. ejector pins disebut juga dengan pin pendorong. ejector pins adalah pin yang ditempatkan (diassembly) pada mold berfungsi untuk mengeluarkan dan mendorong hasil cetakan (product). ejector pins sering mengalami deformasi plastis, bengkok ataupun patah. ejector pins pada umumnya berbahan AISI 4340. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain konseptual, menganalisis dan mensimulasikan ejector pins tipe mesin vertikal injection molding (vertical injection moulding machine). analisis dan simulasi menggunakan metode elemen tak hingga berbasis aplikasi Solidwork 2016. ejector pins yang dianalisis dan disimulasikan terdiri dari dua tipe. Simulasi dengan menggunakan bahan AISI 4340 pada pin 1 menghasilkan von mises stres, displacement, strain masing-masing adalah 466056 N/m2 , 9.1220710-5 mm, 176110-6. Pada pin 2 menghasilkan von mises stres, displacement, strain masing-masing adalah 7.100108 N/m2 , 8,796310-5 mm, 1.55110-6. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa desain ejector pins tipe 1 lebih baik dari pada ejector pins tipe 2 untuk dapat menahan beban yang diberikan.