bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham pada BRIlife
Authors: Sari Dona Putri Arum , Hartono Arif , Sayidatul Nur 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui apakah Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Total Asset Turn Over (TATO) berpengaruh terhadap return saham, baik secara individual maupun kombinasi. Catatan keuangan BRI Life pada tahun tersebut dijadikan sebagai populasi penelitian. [Rujukan?] [Rujukan?] Lima laporan keuangan periode 2014-2021 yang telah diaudit secara keseluruhan pada kuartal keempat setiap tahun berikut: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, dan 2021 Dalam bentuk neraca, laporan laba rugi, laporan arus kas, dan catatan atas laporan keuangan, laporan keuangan mencakup semua hal berikut. Dalam penelitian khusus ini, proses pengumpulan data menggunakan metode sampel jenuh. Sampel yang diperoleh sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan oleh sebanyak tiga puluh dua perusahaan yang berbeda Teknik analisis yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kuantitatif, dan program statistik yang digunakan ialah SPSS Versi 26. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa rasio lancar memiliki pengaruh terhadap return saham yang substansial dan menguntungkan, bertentangan dengan hipotesis awal yang diuji. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tinggi rendahnya current ratio (CR) keduanya berdampak pada return perusahaan. Bukti yang disajikan dalam penelitian ini mendukung hipotesis kedua, yang menegaskan bahwa Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) memiliki dampak yang cukup besar, baik secara positif maupun signifikan, terhadap return saham. Temuan eksperimen yang dirancang untuk menguji hipotesis ketiga menunjukkan bahwa Total Asset Turnover (TATO) memiliki pengaruh yang berarti yaitu terhadap keuntungan return saham. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, berdasarkan hasil pengujian simultan, bahwa variabel independen (pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), dan Total Asset Turn Over (TATO)) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan pengaruh simultan terhadap variabel yang diteliti yaitu variabel terikatnya (return saham). Berdasarkan Koefisien Determinasi dan hasil penelitian, variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian memberikan kontribusi sebesar 53,4%, terlihat dari R square, sedangkan sisanya 46,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang tidak termasuk dalam variabel penelitian.
Prediksi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Sektor Property dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020
Authors: Hanifah Martini  , Setyawasih Rianti 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to prove the ability of financial rations in measuring financial distress. The financial ratios used in this study are return on assets, current ratio, debt to assets ratio, and total assets turnover in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2017-2020. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling method and Z’-Score with < 1,23 that obtained 66 data. The data used in the form of secondary data from www.idx.co.id. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis. According to the results of research that has been done, the variabels of are ROA, CR, and TATO had a significant adverse effect, while variabel DAR had a significant positive effect on financial distress
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu dalam Sistem Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Nifas Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Waisai Kabupaten Raja Ampat
Authors: Sunaeni  , Ismail Zaenab 
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak menurunnya layanan Puskesmas, termasuk juga posyandu. Kunjungan akseptor KB dan nifas hanya berkisar 10,9 % dari 9296 orang. Diperlukan kerjasama dari berbagai pihak agar pelayanan kesehatan bagi ibu nifas diakses dengan mudah, meskipun dalam masa pembatasan aktifitas. Tujuan pengabdian agar kader posyandu dapat membantu bidan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu nifas masa pandemi covid-19 melalui sistem manajemen terpadu terintegrasi dengan pelayanan kesehatan. Metode kegiatan berupa pelatihan bagi kader posyandu, meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Sasaran kegiatan adalah kader posyandu dan bidan. Pengabdian dilakukan di Puskesmas Waisai Kabupaten Raja Ampat. Hasil pengabdian terjadi peningkatan daya saing yang terlihat dari pengetahuan kader 87 % baik, ketrampilan 80 % baik. Diperlukan upaya secara terus menerus berkelanjutan dalam peningkatan ketrampilan kader posyandu.
Kebijakan Pengupahan Mencekik Kesejahteraan Buruh
Authors: Soemali  
Published: September 2022

Kebijakan pemerintah tentang pengupahan menghapuskan upah minimum sektoral provinsi dan/atau kabupaten/kota merupakan bentuk penghilangan hak dan melemahkan kesejahteraan dan ketidakadilan pekerja/buruh serta tidak sesuai Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Penerapam kebijakan formula baru dalam penyesuaian penetapan besaran nilai upah minimum provinsi dan/atau kabupaten/kota tahun 2022 terbukti hasilnya lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kebijakan lama. Kebijakan pengupahan baru bukan meningkatkan kesejahteraan, tetapi justru merampas dan mencekik hak pekerja/buruh dan keluarganya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan guna memenuhi kehidupan yang layak.
Studi Kelayakan Target Raihan Suara Partai Demokrat Untuk Pemilihan Legislatif di Dapil 1 Kota Bandung
Authors: Aan Andi Purnama  , Eka Purwanda  
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bagaimana pemilihan legislatif dan raihan suara Partai Demokrat dan bagaimana studi kelayakan dari target Partai Demokrat itu sendiri, dengan strategi komunikasi yang baik, sosialisasi, Kegiatan yang terselenggara (event) jaringan Pemerintah Kota, Kecamatan, Kelurahan bahkan hingga pengurus RT-RW secara tidak langsung Caleg Partai Demokrat dapat dikenal dalam masyarakat dan juga sebaliknya masyarakat juga akan mengenal calegnya. Penyampaian misi dan visi Partai Demokrat juga dilakukan caleg dalam setiap kampanye, baik secara terbuka maupun tertutup. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk mengenalkan Partai Demokrat kepada masyarakat.
Social Realism in Meena Kandasamy’s Novel The Gypsy Goddess
Authors: Dr Ravindra D. Hajare  
Published: September 2022

Social realism, as derived from the Marxist ideology, is something which adheres to reality, avoids romantic embellishments, and creates truthful portraits of life that expose human flaws. In it, we find characters with genuine jobs and problems. It records the life of an average farmer or labourer. The novel the Gypsy Goddess by Meena Kandasamy is an indictment of Communism and atrocities inflicted upon untouchable coolies and paddy workers. Mena Kandasamy presents the fictionalized version of the tragedy, portrayed on the documents taken from history and interviews of people who faced that actual incident. The landlords murder a communist leader. After that, the Dalit labourers go on strike, Dalit workers are forced to work back on farms, and those who refuse are assaulted and punished by the police. The democratic demand for justice by the untouchables farmers of Kilenmani, Tamil Nadu, are faced with a terrible series of actions which prove ‘might is right’, and the poor, helpless farmers are only left to suffer and die due to hostile conditions. The novel is a fine narrative of their plight and the traumatic conditions caused by the violence inflicted upon them. In brief, it is a fictionalized work on social realism. The present paper is a brief study of events that occur in the lives of Dalit, unprivileged paddy workers and their exploitation by so-called Upper Caste or Landlords and their realistic representation.
Por alusiones. Referencias personales a inmigrantes en grupos de discusión con españoles sobre la recuperación económica
Authors: Ruiz Ruiz Jorge , Mariscal-de-Gante Álvaro 
Published: September 2022

En España la profunda crisis económica que se inicia en 2008 no supuso un aumento importante del rechazo a los inmigrantes entre la población autóctona, como se habría podido esperar en base a la teoría del conflicto intergrupal. Una vez superada la crisis económica se plantea la pregunta de en qué medida esta aceptación mayoritaria de la inmigración en España se mantiene, así como si es sólida o sostenible en el tiempo. En este artículo ofrecemos algunas respuestas a estas importantes cuestiones a partir del análisis de los discursos producidos en 9 Grupos de Discusión con españoles autóctonos realizados en 2019. En concreto, se trata de un análisis microscópico o de detalle centrado en las alusiones personales a inmigrantes, es decir, referencias a personas concretas identificadas como inmigrantes, que se producen en las conversaciones grupales. Mediante este análisis se pretendió detectar posibles actitudes de rechazo ocultadas o disimuladas en las expresiones discursivas más explícitas. Los resultados apuntan a que el rechazo a los inmigrantes es muy escaso y discursivamente débil incluso en estas alusiones personales. Pero más que una aceptación incondicional de la inmigración las alusiones se muestran ambivalentes, con una relativamente frecuente expresión de críticas y reproches que sin embargo no derivan en hostilidad o animadversión. Esta ambivalencia confiere a estas actitudes un cierto carácter precario o inestable.
In Spain, the deep economic crisis that started in 2008 did not lead to a significant increase in the rejection of immigrants among the local population, as might have been expected from group threat theory. Once the economic crisis has been overcome, the question arises of to what extent this majority acceptance of immigration in Spain is maintained, as well as whether it is solid or sustainable over time. In this article we offer some answers to these important questions based on the analysis of the discourses produced in 9 Discussion Groups with Spaniards held in 2019. Specifically, it consists of a microscopic or detailed analysis focused on personal allusions to immigrants, i.e. references to specific persons identified as immigrants, which emerged during in the group conversations. Through this analysis, we aim to detect possible attitudes of rejection which may be hidden or dissembled in the most explicit discursive expressions. The results suggest that rejection of immigrants is very scarce and discursively weak, even in these personal allusions. But more than an unconditional acceptance of immigration, the allusions are ambivalent, with a relatively frequent expression of criticism and reproach, which however did not arrive to overt hostility or animosity. This ambivalence makes these attitudes more a certain precarious or unstable.
An Evaluation of Suitable Methods to Deal with Deep Uncertainty Caused by the Energy Transition in Ship Design
Authors: Zwaginga Jesper J. , Pruyn Jeroen F. J. 
Published: September 2022

The maritime industry is transitioning toward zero emission. To ensure compliance with future emission reduction regulations, many different alternative fuels and technology options are being investigated and evaluated. However, as these are ongoing developments, this results in varying and changing data on the performance and requirements of options. On top of that, while regulatory ambitions are aiming for increasingly larger reductions of Green House Gases (GHG) and other harmful substances, the level and details of the future regulations are unknown and subject to ongoing scientific and societal discussions. The level of uncertainty regarding regulation and technology for the energy transition can be defined as being deeply uncertain, which means uncertainty cannot be ordered in terms of possibility or occurrence. Although uncertainty is not uncommon in ship design, ship owners and designers are faced with an unprecedented level of uncertainty and require new methods to deal with this.
This paper therefore investigates and compares several methods that could be used to increase the feasibility of future energy carriers in the design process, while accounting for the uncertainty in regulation and technical details of alternative fuels. Three promising methods were identified in a literature research: Firstly, Dynamic Adaptive Policy Pathways (DAPP) evaluates alternative options and develops possible pathways to compliance. Secondly, Responsive Systems Comparison (RSC) determines performance of a design in established scenarios (epoch), also allowing evaluation including retrofit (changeability). Thirdly, Robust Decision making (RDM) explores the effect of uncertainties on a pre-specified design and analyses its vulnerability. Within this paper, a first comparison is carried out by applying each method to a general cargo ship case. The goal is to better understand the usability and potential of each method for the energy transition in shipping.
Each of the researched methods was shown to allow for different insights in option performance in uncertain conditions during the early design stage. With DAPP providing a global, but clear overview of the possible future pathways toward emission reduction compliance of the design, RSC giving a more detailed insight of technology options in specific scenarios (including evaluation of changeability in a scenario) and RDM allowing a more in depth research of the alternative fuel’s parameters and the circumstances under which these might comply. With each method demonstrating its own strength, future research will develop more realistic and complex designs and processes to be applied to a combination of the beneficial aspects of two or more methods.
Investigating Automation and Future Short Sea Shipping Concepts
Authors: Pawling Rachel Jean 
Published: September 2022

Short Sea Shipping remains a topic of interest in various nations with long coastlines, both as a means to offload road and rail, and to potentially reduce both harmful emissions and costs. Short Sea Shipping concepts have included both automated options and conventional ones using crewed vehicles and ships. However, vehicle technologies have advanced significantly over the last decade, particularly in the fields of electrical propulsion and automation, the later ranging from simple features such cruise control, to more complex ones such as automated parking. Increasing electrification as a vehicle standard also enables innovative technologies such as mechanum wheels. Combined, these automotive technologies may allow Short Sea Shipping automation without the extensive infrastructure changes implied by studies in the first decade of this century.
This paper describes ongoing research at UCL, examining the impacts of these increasingly widespread technologies on Short Sea Shipping. This topic has been investigated via; post-graduate group ship design projects; individual student research projects; and “exemplar” designs examining specific aspects. The paper will begin with a review of some past Short Sea Shipping concepts, before turning to how automation and vehicle technology have developed in recent years. The methods and findings of two student projects using simulation tools to investigate automation both in the port and the ship will be described. The paper will also describe an example design for a novel Ro-Ro cargo ship using a combination of transverse and vertical cargo loading, using smaller holds rather than the long, open vehicle decks on current Ro-Ro vessels.
Bone mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes prevent hyperoxia-induced apoptosis of primary type II alveolar epithelial cells in vitro
Authors: Yang Wei , Huang Chao , Wang Wenjian , Zhang Baozhu , Chen Yunbin , Xie Xinlin 
Published: September 2022

Background
The presence of alveolar epithelial type II cells (AECIIs) is one of the most important causes of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Exosomes from bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) can reduce hyperoxia-induced damage and provide better results in terms of alveolar and pulmonary vascularization parameters than BMSCs. Currently, intervention studies using BMSC-derived exosomes on the signaling pathways regulating proliferation and apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells under the condition of BPD have not been reported. This study investigated the effects of rat BMSC-derived exosomes on the proliferation and apoptosis of hyperoxia-induced primary AECIIs in vitro.

Methods
The isolated AECIIs were grouped as follows: normal control (21% oxygen), hyperoxia (85% oxygen), hyperoxia+exosome (20 µg/mL), hyperoxia+exosome+LY294002 (PI3K/Akt inhibitor, 20 µM), and hyperoxia+exosome+rapamycin (mTOR inhibitor, 5 nM). We used the PI3K/Akt inhibitor LY294002 and the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin to determine the roles of the PI3K/Akt and mTOR signaling pathways. The effects of BMSC-derived exosomes on AECII proliferation and apoptosis were assessed, respectively.

Results
Decreased levels of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2, the cell proliferation protein Ki67, p-PI3K, p-Akt, and p-mTOR, as well as increased levels of AECII apoptosis and the proapoptotic protein Bax in the hyperoxia group were observed. Notably, Sprague Dawley rat BMSC-derived exosomes could reverse the effect of hyperoxia on AECII proliferation. However, the application of LY294002 and rapamycin inhibited the protective effects of BMSC-derived exosomes.

Conclusion
Our findings revealed that BMSC-derived exosomes could regulate the expression of apoptosis-related proteins likely via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, thereby preventing hyperoxia-induced AECII apoptosis.
Lightweight Aggregate Concrete: Strength Analysis
Authors: Sahoo Chinmay , Sahoo Subrat Kumar , Das Madhurima , Mishra Siba Prasad 
Published: September 2022

The lightweight concrete (LWC) has been successfully employed, by the ancient Romans and its popularity has grown for its reduced density and higher thermal insulation capabilities. Compared to ordinary mix concrete (OMC), LWC can substantially lessen the dead load of high-rise structures. The density of LWC is comparatively low i.e. 300 to 1850 kg/m3, whereas conventional concrete has a unit weight of 2200kg/m3 to 2600kg/m3. Many pieces of research on adding disposable industrial wastes LWC focus on "semi-lightweight" or concrete built of lightweight materials which have provided both structural, financial, and environmental achievements.
Synthetic lightweight aggregate derived from industries/environmental waste is not possible for reuse openly dumped and makes it environmental abuse. The lowering self-load of a structure made of lightweight concrete makes it easy the handling heavier pre-cast pieces. Present research involves of amalgamation of low specific weight “cinder” as coarse and fine aggregate replacements at various percentages and comparing the physical and mechanical characteristics of concrete made from it with orthodox concrete. The replacement was 10%, which will boost the flexural, tensile, and compressive strength if replaced as a fine Aggregate. The compressive strength, flexural splitting, and tensile strength of SF were raised by 20%. Will be cut back. Cinder added as coarse and fine aggregate in concrete, makes the LWC that enhances workability, foaminess, and up to 20% replacement as CA behaves as the ordinary normal concrete.
Evaluation of Constraints Encountered by Banana Growers in Adopting Water Management Practices using Henry Garrett Ranking Technique
Authors: Shanjeevika V. , Balasubramaniam P. , Palanichamy N. Venkatesa , Pirabu J. Venkata , Duraisamy M. R. 
Published: September 2022

Aim: To analyze the constraints endured by banana growers in adopting Water Management Practices.
Methodology: Vellore district of North Eastern Zone in Tamil Nadu was purposively selected for the study as it had highest number of revenue blocks under critical groundwater explosion. Two villages from Anaicut block namely Melarasampatti and Vananthanghal were selected for the study. Banana is one of the water intensive crops which has number of water management practices to be followed. Hence banana was selected for the study. Constraints in adopting water management practices was assessed by using Henry Garrett Ranking technique. A total of 80 respondents were selected for the analysis.
Results: Poor quality of drippers (71.68), Insufficiency of drippers for the entire field (63.95), Non availability of materials for mulching (63.16), Physical damage to drippers and microtubers while performing intercultural operations (59.39), Clogging of drippers due to salt water (54.93), Lack of knowledge about tissue cultured banana plantlets (50.86) were the major constraints encountered by the farmers.
Conclusion: We are in crucial need to extirpate these constraints to improve the adoption of water management practices among banana growers.
Long-term Impact of Soil Test and Targeted Yield Based Nutrient Management on Vertical Variability in Carbon Fractions of a Vertisol under Rice-wheat Cropping Sequence
Authors: Raghuwanshi Sourabh , Upadhyay A. K. , Yadav Indra Raj , Patel Raghav 
Published: September 2022

Aim: To study the Long-term impact of soil test and targeted yield based nutrient management on vertical variability in carbon fractions of a Vertisol under rice-wheat cropping sequence.
Place and Duration of Study: This research trail was conducted during rabi season of 2020-21 in an on-going research programme of AICRP on STCR initiated during 2008 at the Research Farm of Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur.
Study Design: The study has consisted of six treatments of nutrient management practices based on soil test and targeted yields of rice and wheat (T1: Control; T2: GRD; T3: T.Y. 50 and 45 q ha-1 for rice and wheat; T4: T.Y. 60 q ha-1; T5: T.Y. 50 and 45 q with FYM 5 t ha-1 for rice and wheat and T6: T.Y. 60 q with 5 t FYM ha-1) at different soil depths (0-15, 15-30 and 30-45 cm) which were replicated four times in a randomized block design.A total of 72 post- harvest soil samples of wheat were subjected to determination of carbon fractions across the soil depths.
Results: Results revealed that Carbon fractions in soil were significantly altered by nutrient management practices over soil depths. However, the highest contents of organic and inorganic carbon fractions in soil were obtained under T6 having highest yield target of 60 q along with FYM 5 t ha-1 and the lowest in control. The results showed that contents of carbon fractions of soil were decreased with consecutive increase in soil depths except less labile carbon and inorganic carbon which increased with soil depths.
Common Errors in Spinal Impairment Rating: AMA Guides, Sixth Edition, Definitions of Radiculopathy vs Nonverifiable Radicular Complaints
Authors: Talmage James B. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In assessing spinal impairment, it is imperative to distinguish between limb pain or numbness that might be radicular, but with no objective verification, from symptoms that represent, in fact, true radiculopathy, ie, pain, numbness, or weakness that was related to objective radiculopathy. In the sixth edition of the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides), this distinction determines what row in the spine tables is used to rate impairment. Failure to discern between nonverifiable radicular complaints and true radiculopathy is a source of frequent errors in spinal impairment rating. True radiculopathy is pain, numbness, and/or weakness from nerve root damage, most commonly from a disc herniation. This article will review how the AMA Guides has dealt with the concept of radiculopathy through the years.