bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Short-Term Complications of Microscopic Trans Nasal Transsphenoidal Pituitary Adenomectomy
Authors: Samra Majeed  , Sana Majeed  , Muhammad Umair  , Shahzaib Tasdique  , Waqas Mehdi  , Anjum Habib Vohra  
Published: July 2022

Background/Objective: The commonest of pituitary gland tumors is pituitary adenoma which may be excised transcranially or trans nasal trans sphenoidal using either microscope or endoscope, in this study, the microscope was used. The objective was to see the short-term outcome of patients after microscopic transnasal trans-sphenoidal pituitary adenomectomy.
Material & Methods: This was a descriptive prospective study carried out from July 2019 to July 2021. 80 cases were included. All patients were investigated by contrast brain MRI, hormonal assay for pituitary gland & visual perimetry. Patients were evaluated for complications at 48 hours and 7 days.
Results: Mean age of the study population was 41.78 ± 11.75 years. There were 61 (76%) men & 19 (24%) women. 55 (68.8%) patients had functioning and 25 (3.3%) patients had nonfunctioning adenoma. Among 33 (41.3%) patients size of the adenoma was < 0.9 cm and 47 (58.8%) patients had adenoma > 1.0 cm. 12 patients had CSF leaks within 48 hours of surgery and 5 had a persistent leak on the 7th day. No statistically significant association was seen between age, gender, and size of adenoma and persistent CSF leak (P > 0.05). Diabetes insipidus was found in 9 patients. 3 had post-operative hematoma, 01 patient had meningitis and 2 patients died.
Conclusion: microscopic transnasal trans-sphenoidal surgery is a safe procedure yet associated with significant complications.
Increment of High-Grade Gliomas Among Pediatric and Young Adult Population
Authors: Peer Asad Aziz  , Muhammad Hamid Ali  , Sanaullah Pathan  , Mubarak Hussain  , Suhail Ahmed Aghani  , Riaz Ahmed Raja  
Published: July 2022

Background/Objective: Glioblastomas are among the commonest primary brain cancers. This study aimed to assess the trend shift of high-grade glioma in our setting among the young and pediatric population.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study; it was carried out at the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, between duration. All cases with suspected brain tumors, irrespective of age or gender were assessed for glioblastoma. Once a solid tumor was identified on imaging with consistent features of glioblastoma, a provisional diagnosis was established. After that, the patient underwent a brain biopsy. Patients' gender, demographics, clinical presentation, radiologic records, etc. were collected in a predefined proforma.
Results: 22 patients were diagnosed with glioblastoma with a high frequency of patients between the age range of 20 to 30 years. The most common location of the tumor was subcortical near the midline. There was slight male predominance. 8 patients had levels of KPS at presentation < 70 and among those two were infants, four were in a vegetative state, and two had a loss of consciousness secondary to increased intracranial pressure. The recurrence rate among those who came back for follow-ups was 27.2%.
Conclusion: Though it is a short study with short follow-up results were astonishing due to perhaps trend shift among Glioblastoma patients, a further detailed workup is needed in different dimensions especially molecular level and genetics to know exactly about the disease and the national registry should be carried and alarmed to identify the problem at once, counter effectively and make a future strategy.
Impact of Bronchoscopic Lavage and Aggressive Chest Physiotherapy on Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score of Patients of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Usman Ahmed Kamboh  , Nabeel Choudhary  , Mehwish Manzoor  , Asif Raza  , Ghulam Naseer-ud-Din  , Muhammad Adeel Rauf  
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Traumatic brain injury patients present in the emergency room with a variable conscious status depending upon the severity of the injury. The process of aspiration starts from the scene of trauma as the patients with Traumatic brain injury and chest trauma have higher rates of aspiration pneumonia.
Materials and Methods: We conducted a prospective study to assess the impact of bronchoscopy lavage and aggressive chest physiotherapy on the Critical Pulmonary Infection Score of Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in the Neurocritical Care Unit. Patients with severe traumatic brain injury who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. Patients of both genders, ages ranging from 05 – 70 years were included in the study.
Results: 48 patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. 8 patients expired before 7 days and were excluded from the study. 88% were male and 12 % were females. Out of 40 patients, 30 were ventilated and 10 were managed without ventilation. Brain contusion was the most common CT scan finding. Out of 40 patients, 18 underwent surgical intervention, with decompressive hemicraniectomy being the most commonly performed procedure. Out of 40 patients, 32 patients underwent bronchoscopy. 8 patients out of 32 had more than two sessions of bronchoscopy.
Conclusion: As Critical Pulmonary Infection Score is an important indicator for pneumonia in the neurocritical care unit, the importance of standardized chest care with the help of bronchoscopic lavage and chest physiotherapy in keeping the Critical Pulmonary Infection Score on the lower side can prevent patients from developing life-threatening pneumonia.
MENJAWAB FENOMENA RABUN SASTRA MELALUI PROYEK ALIH WAHANA PADA ERA MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Haryanto Muhamad , Pristiwati Rahayu , Subyantoro Subyantoro 
Published: July 2022

Apresiasi dan ekspresi sastra adalah kunci terbentuknya pengalaman bersastra. Akan tetapi, aktivitas pembelajaran masih sebatas dominasi menghafal, mengerjakan soal, mencatat, dan mendengarkan ceramah. Minimnya pengalaman bersastra membuat siswa mengalamai rabun sastra. Di sisi lain, merdeka belajar ingin mewujudkan kemerdekaan berpikir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjawab fenomena rabun sastra melalui sinkronisasi antara “Merdeka Belajar” dengan proyek (penugasan) alih wahana sastra. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research). Langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini, yakni dengan memilih topik, mengeksplorasi informasi, menentukan fokus penelitian, pengumpulan data, dan penyajian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proyek alih wahana sastra mampu menjadi sarana pengalaman bersastra. Mampu mendekatkan ke arah kemerdekaan belajar, kemerdekaan berkreasi dan kompetensi multiliterasi. Melalui proses interpretasi dansaling berbagi gagasan dalam proyek alih wahana maka konsep “semua murid-semua guru” dalam merdeka belajar juga akan tercapai. Kata kunci: alih wahana, merdeka belajar, multiliterasi, rabun sastra
<p style="text-align: justify;">Pembingkaian Wacana Normalisasi Hubungan Israel-Uni Emirat Arab pada Media Massa di Indonesia dan Prancis <em>(</em><em>Discourse </em><em>Framing of Israel-United Arab Emirat Relations Normalization in Indonesia and France </em><em>Mass </em><em>Media)</em></p>
Authors: Alfiyaturrohmaniyyah Siti , Subiyantoro Subiyantoro 
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pembingkaian berita dari dua surat kabar daring yang berasal dari dua negara yang berbeda, yakni Prancis dan Indonesia. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan teks berita tentang normalisasi hubungan antara Israel dan Uni Emirat Arab (UEA) yang dimuat oleh media Prancis, Le Monde dan media Indonesia, Jawa Pos. Upaya normalisasi tersebut sangat erat kaitannya dengan isu aneksasi wilayah Palestina yang dilakukan oleh Israel. Penelitian ini menelaah struktur pembingkaian berita yang dilakukan oleh dua media tersebut berdasarkan teori Pan Kosicki.Temuan penelitian kualitatif ini memperlihatkan kecenderungan bahwa salah satu media asal Prancis tersebut memperlihatkan dukungannya terhadap upaya normalisasi hubungan antara UEA dan Israel. Di sisi lain, media Jawa Pos memperlihatkan sikap yang merepresentasikan bahwa media tersebut tidak mendukung upaya normalisasi hubungan antardua negara tersebut karena menganggap upaya tersebut akan sangat merugikan Palestina. This article aims to examine the news framing published by two different online newspapers, Le Monde (France) and Jawa Pos (Indonesia). The data used in this study are news texts about relationship normalization effort between Israel and (UAE) published by two media. That normalization effort is closely related to the issue of the Palestinian territories annexation carried out by Israel. The data analyzed using the theory Pan Kosicki. The findings of the study show a tendency that Le Monde, shows that the media support an effort to normalize relationship between the UAE and Israel. In contrast, the Jawa Pos media did not support that effort to normalize relationship between UEA and Israel because they thought that such efforts would provide very detrimental impacts to Palestine.
<p>Fungsi Komunikatif Wacana Mural Bertema Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 di Media Daring dalam Pendekatan Pragmatik (<em>Communicative Function of Mural Discourse Themed on Handling the Covid-19 Pandemic in Online Media in a Pragmatic Approach</em>)</p>
Authors: Wardianto Bayu Suta , Supriyono Supriyono , Kurniawan Heru 
Published: July 2022

Mural menjadi salah satu media yang digunakan dalam komunikasi antara seniman dan pembacanya. Sebagai salah satu media yang informatif, mural coba mengungkapkan informasi dari isu-isu terkini yang berkaitan dengan masyarakat. Dalam kajian pragmatik, mural merupakan bentuk tuturan yang dapat dianalisis menggunakan tindak tutur ekspresif untuk mengungkapkan maknanya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang fungsi komunikatif yang disampaikan dalam tuturan mural. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang diteliti berupa tuturan yang terdapat pada mural bertema penanganan pandemi covid-19 di media daring. Teknik yang diterapkan pada pengolahan serta analisis data, yaitu dengan tahapan mengumpulkan, mereduksi, dan menyajikan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mural yang bertema penanganan pandemi covid-19 menunjukkan fungsi komunikatif berupa mengkritik, mengeluh, menyalahkan, serta mengucapkan terima kasih sebagai pesan yang disampaikan oleh seniman mural kepada pembacanya. Murals are one of the media used in communication between people and their readers. As one of the informative media, murals try to reveal information from current issues related to society. In pragmatic studies, murals are a form of speech that can be analyzed using expressive speech actions to express their meaning. This research discusses the communicative function conveyed in mural speech. The research method used in this study is qualitatively descriptive. The data studied is in the form of speech contained in murals themed on handling the Covid-19 pandemic in online media. Techniques applied to data processing and analysis are the stages of collecting, reducing, and presenting data. The results of this study showed that murals themed on handling the Covid-19 pandemic showed communicative functions in the form of criticize, complaining, blaming, and saying thank you as a message conveyed by mural artists to their readers.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG DAMPAK PERGAULAN BEBAS DAN FREE SEX PADA REMAJA DI DESA DUNGGALA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Adityaningrum Amanda 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Masa remaja adalah masa yang paling berseri. Di masa remaja itu juga proses pencarian jati diri. Dan, disanalah para remaja banyak yang terjebak dalam pergaulan bebas.Maka dari itu remaja tersebut harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus, baik oleh dirinya sendiri, orang tua, dan masyarakat sekitar.Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh peserta dari unsur generasi muda dan orang Tua di desa Dunggala,Tujuan Kegiatan ini untuk menberikan penyuluhan bagi masyarakat terutama keluarga dalam memberikan bekal pengetahuan serta wawasan mereka tentang dampak pergaulan bebas pada remaja. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Masyarakat / orang tua para remaja sebanyak 25 orang di Desa Dunggala. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan (ceramah) kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab. Adapun hasil yang dicapai pada kegiatan ini yaitu Masyarakat di Desa Dunggala khususnya orang tua memperoleh pengetahuan dalam membina anaknya dalam menghadapi pergaulan bebas di kalangan remaja serta dapat mencari jalan keluar untuk menghindari dampak negative dari pergaulan bebas remaja masa kini.Kata Kunci : Remaja, Pergaulan BebasABSTRACT Adolescence is the most radiant period. Adolescence is also a process of self-discovery. And, that's where many teenagers are trapped in promiscuity. Therefore, these teenagers must get special attention, both by themselves, their parents, and the surrounding community. This service activity was attended by participants from elements of the younger generation and parents in Dunggala village. The purpose of this activity is to provide counseling for the community, especially families in providing their knowledge and insight about the impact of promiscuity on adolescents. The target of this service activity is the community/parents of 25 teenagers in Dunggala Village. The method of activity is carried out in the form of counseling (lectures) then followed by questions and answers. The results achieved in this activity are that the community in Dunggala Village, especially parents, gain knowledge in nurturing their children in dealing with promiscuity among teenagers and can find a way out to avoid the negative impacts of today's youth promiscuity. Keywords: Teenagers, promiscuity.
INCREASING KNOWLEDGE REGARDING CHILDREN'S COUNSELING OF HANDS WASHING WITH SOAP IN SUNGAI BARU VILLAGE, BANGKA BARAT, BANGKA BELITUNG ISLANDS
Authors: Putri Mahartira Ademelia , Isni Khoiriyah 
Published: July 2022

One of the indicators of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is Hand Washing with Soap (CTPS) which is a way of washing hands with soap to prevent various diseases. CTPS is done to break the chain of disease transmission. People think that CTPS is not important, they wash their hands with soap when their hands are smelly, oily and dirty. Seeing this problem, a health intervention is needed. The purpose of this activity is to increase children's knowledge about CTPS. The method used in this activity is a one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were children aged 6-12 years as many as 21 people who were conducted on November 9, 2021 in Muntok. Based on the results obtained in the pre-implementation, namely finding the results of situation analysis and licensing then making media in the form of posters on how to properly wash hands with soap. Then in the implementation, the pretest questionnaire was filled out, then provided education in the form of washing hands with soap properly. And the results of the evaluation through the results of the pretest and post-test questionnaires showed that there was a difference between the knowledge of the counseling respondents about CTPS before counseling and the knowledge of the respondents about the CTPS after counseling. Keywords: CTPS; Health promotion; health education. AbstrakSalah satu indikator dari Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat adalah Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) yang merupakan cara cuci tangan dengan sabun untuk mencegah berbagai penyakit. CTPS dilakukan untuk memutus mata rantai penularan penyakit. Masyarakat menganggap CTPS tidak penting, mereka cuci tangan pakai sabun ketika tangan berbau, berminyak dan kotor. Melihat masalah tersebut maka diperlukannya suatu intervensi kesehatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak mengenai CTPS. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak-anak usia 6-12 tahun sebanyak 21 orang yang dilakukan pada tanggal 9 November 2021 di Muntok. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh pada pra pelaksanaanya yaitu mendapati hasil analisis situasi dan perizinan kemudian membuat media berupa poster langkah cuci tangan pakai sabun dengan benar. Kemudian di pelaksanaannya dilakukan pengisian kuesioner pretest, lalu memberikan edukasi berupa tata cara cuci tangan pakai sabun dengan benar. Dan hasil evaluasinya melalui hasil kuesioner pretest dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara pengetahuan responden penyuluhan tentang CTPS sebelum penyuluhan dengan pengetahuan responden tentang punyuluhan CTPS setelah penyuluhan. Kata Kunci: CTPS; Promosi kesehatan; edukasi kesehatan
PROVIDING INFORMATION ON MEDICINES RELATED TO DIARRHEA TREATMENT TO THE COMMUNITY IN MEKAR JAYA VILLAGE SUB-DISTRICT OF DUHIADAA, DISTRICT OF POHUWATO
Authors: Madania Madania 
Published: July 2022

AbstrakPenyakit diare masih merupakan masalah global dengan derajat kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi di berbagai negara terutama negara berkembang dan sebagai salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian anak di dunia. Secara umum diperkirakan lebih dari 10 juta anak berusia dibawah 5 tahun di dunia meninggal setiap tahun, 20% diantaranya meninggal karena infeksi diare. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh peserta dari kalangan ibu rumah tangga di Desa Mekar Jaya. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan informasi obat tentang pengobatan diare di Desa Mekar Jaya, Kecamatan Duhiadaa, Kabupaten Pohuwato. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat/ ibu-ibu di Desa Mekar Jaya. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan (ceramah) kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab. Adapun hasil yang dicapai pada kegiatan ini yaitu sebanyak 30 ibu rumah tangga di Desa Mekar Jaya memperoleh pengetahuan tentang penyakit diare, faktor penyebab diare dan faktor resiko terjadinya diare dan penatalaksaan pengobatan diare akut baik dari bahan alam maupun dari sintetik, sehingga angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat diare dapat diminimalkan. Kesimpulan Masyarakat Di Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Duhiadaa sangat menbutuhkan Informasi Obat Tentang Pengobatan Diare. Kata Kunci: Diare, Anak, obat Abstract Diarrhea is still a global problem with high morbidity and mortality rates in many countries, especially developing countries. This disease is still one of the main causes of high morbidity and mortality in children in the world. It is generally estimated that of the more than 10 million children under the age of 5 years who die every year worldwide, 20% of the causing are by diarrheal infections. This community service activity was attended by participants from among housewives in Mekar Java Village, the sub-district of Duhiadaa, district of Pohuwato. The purpose of this activity was to provide information on medicines that could be used as a treatment for diarrhea to the participants in the village. The target of this activity was the community or housewives in the village. The method used in the implementation was in the form of counseling (providing education about medicines) followed by discussion. The results achieved was that the community, especially housewives in Mekar Jaya Village, gained knowledge about diarrheal diseases, the factors that cause diarrhea, risk factors for diarrhea, and the management of acute diarrhea treatment both from natural and synthetic ingredients as an effort to minimize morbidity and mortality due to this disease.
ECOBRICK AS A PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT SOLUTION IN MOLINGKAPOTO VILLAGE GORONTALO UTARA REGENCY
Authors: Jusuf Herlina , Adityaningrum Amanda , Arsyad Nikmatisni , Ilham Rosmin 
Published: July 2022

In Gorontalo, BPS reports that inorganic waste was the dominant type of waste in 2020, with 50.77 tons transported per day. Plastics are considered to be inorganic wastes, which are waste produced from nonbiological materials either as synthetic products or through technological processes for extracting minerals and natural resources. The results of interviews with residents indicate that in Molingkapoto Village, Kwandang District, Gorontalo Utara Regency, there is a large amount of plastic waste that has not been effectively utilized. Therefore, it is necessary to take steps to manage plastic waste. One way to achieve this is through the use of Ecobricks. In this activity, ecobricks will be used in every hamlet of Molingkapoto Village as a trash can to recycle plastic waste. By acquiring trash cans, residents can prevent plastics from accumulating in the environment. The methods are as follows: Conduct initial interviews with local residents;Preparation of tools and materials for making ecobricks; Making ecobricks for the procurement of trash cans in each hamlet; and Handing over the ecobrick trash cans to the Head of Molingkapoto Village, Kwandang District, Gorontalo Utara Regency and placing the trash bins in each hamlet. Kata Kunci: Platic Waste; Inorganic; Non Degradable; RecycleAbstrakVolume sampah terangkut per hari di Gorontalo pada tahun 2020 menurut BPS mencapai 72.53 ton, dengan sampah anorganik merupakan jenis sampah yang mendominasi, yaitu sebanyak 50.77 ton. Dari hasil wawancara, diketahui bahwa di Desa Molingkapoto Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara terdapat jumlah sampah plastik yang sangat banyak dan belum termanfaatkan secara optimal. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan, yaitu melalui pemanfaatan Ecobrick. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan ecobrick sebagai tempat sampah yang diletakkan di tiap Dusun Desa Molingkapoto sebagai inovasi recycle dari sampah plastik. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dalam rangka edukasi metode ecobricks dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu Melakukan wawancara awal pada warga sekitar;Persiapan alat dan bahan untuk pembuatan ecobrick; Pembuatan ecobrick untuk pengadaan tempat sampah di tiap Dusun; dan Penyerahan tempat sampah ecobrick pada Kepala Desa. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membantu pengelolaan sampah plastik di Desa Molingkapoto Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Kata Kunci: Sampah Plastik; Anorganik; Tidak Terdegradasi; Daur Ulang.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MAKANAN BERGIZI DAN MPASI PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI POSYANDU DUSUN KANGIN DESA TUSAN BANJARANGKAN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Dewi N.L.M. Asri , Ratnawati D.A. 
Published: July 2022

Background: MPASI is a food transition from breast milk to family food. Giving MPASI should be given to infants aged 6-24 months in stages both from the texture and number of portions. Proper provision of complementary feeding can lead to nutritional problems in infants. Proper processing and administration of MPASI, mothers are required to have sufficient knowledge so that they can create healthy babies.
Objective: to describe the knowledge of mothers about nutritious food and complementary feeding in infants aged 6-12 months.
Method: This study uses an explorative descriptive design. The technique of taking respondents of this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 25 mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months in Posyandu Dusun Kangin, Tusan Banjarangkan Klungkung Village. Data collection tool in the form of a closed questionnaire. Data analysis uses univariate analysis on a qualitative scale.
Results: the study showed the characteristics of respondents, most of whom were aged 21-25 years (56%), working (56%), elementary education (44%), and the level of knowledge of mothers in the less category (40%)
Conclusion: This study found that most levels of maternal knowledge about nutritious food and complementary feeding were lacking (40%), so further research is needed on the provision of MPASI