bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and Comparison of Predictive Models Based on Different
Types of Influencing Factors to Select the Best One for the Prediction of OSAHS Prevalence
Authors: Fan Xin , He Mu , Tong Chang , Nie Xiyi , Zhong Yun , Lu Min 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveThis study aims to retrospectively analyze numerous related clinical data to identify three types of potential influencing factors of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) for establishing three predictive nomograms, respectively. The best performing one was screened to guide further clinical decision-making.MethodsCorrelation, difference and univariate logistic regression analysis were used to identify the influencing factors of OSAHS. Then these factors are divided into three different types according to the characteristics of the data. Lasso regression was used to filter out three types of factors to construct three nomograms, respectively. Compare the performance of the three nomograms evaluated by C-index, ROC curve and Decision Curve Analysis to select the best one. Two queues were obtained by randomly splitting the whole queue, and similar methods are used to verify the performance of the best nomogram.ResultsIn total, 8 influencing factors of OSAHS have been identified and divided into three types. Lasso regression finally determined 6, 3 and 4 factors to construct mixed factors nomogram (MFN), baseline factors nomogram (BAFN) and blood factors nomogram (BLFN), respectively. MFN performed best among the three and also performed well in multiple queues.ConclusionCompared with BAFN and BLFN constructed by single-type factors, MFN constructed by six mixed-type factors shows better performance in predicting the risk of OSAHS.
Smoking Status and Cognitive Function in a National Sample of Older Adults
Authors: Zhang Qiaoyang , Zhang Min , Chen Yun , Zhu Shumin , Zhou Wang , Zhang Lihao , Dong Guanzhong , Cao Yin 
Published: July 2022

AimsTo examine the correlation between smoking status and different domains of cognitive function in elderly Americans.MethodsWe used data from the 2011 to 2014 U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Participants over 60 years with available smoking history and cognitive function data were enrolled in our analysis. The NHANES study included the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) assessment, the Animal Fluency Test (AFT), and the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) to assess cognition. Multivariate regression analyses were used to estimate the association between cigarette smoking and cognitive function.ResultsA total of 2,932 participants were enrolled in the analysis, including 372 (12.7%) current smokers, 1,115 (38%) former smokers, and 1,445 (49.3%) never smokers. Never smokers had in average 3.82 (95% CI, 2.21 to 5.43) points more than current smokers in the DSST, whereas former smokers had 3.12 (95% CI, 1.51 to 4.73) points more than current smokers. Besides, smoking was not associated with the results of the AFT or the CERAD test.ConclusionsThis study suggests that cigarette smoking is associated with processing speed among the American elderly.
Care of Older Persons in Eastern Africa: A Scoping Review of Ethical Issues
Authors: Mussie Kirubel Manyazewal , Setchell Jenny , Elger Bernice Simone , Kaba Mirgissa , Memirie Solomon Tessema , Wangmo Tenzin 
Published: July 2022

IntroductionThe aging population is rapidly increasing globally, with 80% of the older population living in low- and middle-income countries. In Eastern African countries, there exists an incongruence between readiness–economically, structurally, politically, and culturally–to create a conducive environment for healthy aging, which implies public health as well as ethical concerns. The aim of this scoping review was to explore existing evidence addressing the various ethical issues in connection with elder care in the region of Eastern Africa.MethodsWe searched six databases (Africa-Wide Information, AgeLine, CINHAL, MEDLINE, APA PsycInfo, and SocINDEX) to identify peer-reviewed journal articles that could meet some eligibility criteria such as being a peer-reviewed journal article written in English, having been published in any year until July 2020, and focusing on ethical issues in the care of older people aged 60 years and older from Eastern Africa. We also searched for additional evidence in the references of included papers and web-based platforms. We included 24 journal articles and analyzed them using the inductive content analysis approach.ResultsThe included articles represent seven (38.9%) of the 18 countries in the Eastern African region. The articles covered six ethical concerns: lack of government attention to older persons (n = 14, 58.3%), inaccessibility of health care services (n = 13, 54.2%), loneliness and isolation (n = 11, 45.8%), gender inequalities in old age (n = 9, 37.5%), mistreatment and victimization (n = 8, 33.3%), and medical errors (n = 2, 8.3%).ConclusionThis scoping review summarized ethical issues arising in relation to providing care for older persons in the Eastern African context. In light of the rapid increase in the number of older persons in this region, it is critical for governments and responsible bodies to implement and accelerate efforts promptly to generate more evidence to inform programs and policies that improve the health and wellbeing of older persons. Further research is needed to inform global health efforts that aim at improving the lives of older persons, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.Clinical Trial Registrationhttps://osf.io/sb8gw, identifier: 10.17605/OSF.IO/SB8GW.
Disparities in the Prevalence of Childhood Obesity-Related Comorbidities: A Systematic Review
Authors: Obita George , Alkhatib Ahmad 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundNon-communicable diseases among children are serious consequences of childhood obesity. However, less is known about the disparities in childhood obesity comorbidities burden. This review describes the salient pattern of disparities in the prevalence of childhood obesity-related non-communicable diseases and relevant inequalities in both high- and low/medium-income countries.MethodA systematic literature search was performed in MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Scopus, and Web of Science databases by two independent reviewers. Inclusion criteria were as follows: age 2–18 years; the prevalence or incidence of childhood obesity comorbidities reported; and studies published in English from January 2010 to date. No restrictions on the setting. The prevalence data were analyzed using range and median for subgroups based on the country's development status, gender, and geographical region.ResultsOur search identified 6,837 articles, out of which we examined 145 full-text articles and included 54 articles in the analysis. The median prevalence of childhood obesity-related hypertension was 35.6 vs. 12.7% among middle- and low-income countries compared with high-income countries; 37.7 vs. 32.9% among boys compared with girls; and 38.6, 25.3, and 20.1% in Asia, South America, and Europe, respectively. For metabolic syndrome, the median prevalence was 26.9 vs. 5.5% among middle- and low-income countries compared with high-income countries; 55.2 vs. 12.0% among boys compared with girls; and 40.3, 25.8, and 7.7% in South America, Asia, and Europe, respectively. The prevalence of childhood obesity-related non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was 47.5 vs. 23% among middle- and low-income countries compared with high-income countries; and 52.1, 39.7, and 23.0% in Asia, South America, and Europe, respectively. The median prevalence of dyslipidemia was 43.5 vs. 63% among middle- and low-income countries compared with high-income countries; 55.2 vs. 12.0% among boys compared to girls; and 73.7 and 49.2% in Australia and Europe, respectively.ConclusionThere are disparities in the prevalence of childhood obesity-related hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, with middle- and low-income countries, boys, and Asian region having higher prevalence. Implementing targeted interventions for childhood obesity comorbidities should consider socioeconomic disparities and strengthening of research surveillance methods for a better understanding of non-communicable disease burden in the pediatric population.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO, identifier: CRD42021288607.
Non-Linear Model of Predictive Control-Based Slip Control ABS Including Tyre Tread Thermal Dynamics
Authors: Arricale Vincenzo Maria , Genovese Andrea , Tomar Abhishek Singh , Kural Karel , Sakhnevych Aleksandr 
Published: July 2022

Vehicle dynamics can be deeply affected by various tyre operating conditions, including thermodynamic and wear effects. Indeed, tyre temperature plays a fundamental role in high performance applications due to the dependencies of the cornering stiffness and potential grip in such conditions. This work is focused on the evaluation of a potentially improved control strategy’s performance when the control model is fed by instantaneously varying tyre parameters, taking into account the continuously evolving external surface temperature and the vehicle boundary conditions. To this end, a simplified tyre thermal model has been integrated into a model predictive control strategy in order to exploit the thermal dynamics’ dependents within a proposed advanced ABS control system. We evaluate its performance in terms of the resulting braking distance. In particular, a non-linear model predictive control (NMPC) based ABS controller with tyre thermal knowledge has been integrated. The chosen topic can possibly lay a foundation for future research into autonomous control where the detailing of decision-making of the controllers will reach the level of multi-physical phenomena concerning the tyre–road interaction.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Positif Terhadap Perlindungan Perempuan dalam Proses Perceraian; Studi Kasus Dr. Letty
Authors: Fitriani Nurul Azizah 
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted in relation to the provisions of protection by the state for women who are going through the divorce process, who often face risks that can threaten the safety of their lives. This study was conducted using a qualitative-library approach, to analyze the provisions of state law on the protection of women during the divorce process and protection efforts in the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. The results of this study indicate that legal protection for women has been regulated in Law no. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. The government's efforts in dealing with Domestic Violence are formulating policies to eliminate domestic violence, providing information, communication and education as well as conducting socialization on domestic violence, providing gender-sensitive education and training.Studi ini dilakukan terkait ketentuan perlindungan oleh negara terhadap wanita yang sedang menjalani proses perceraian, yang tidak jarang mendapat risiko yang dapat mengancam keselamatan jiwanya. Studi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-kepustakaan, untuk menganalisis tentang ketentuan hukum Negara terhadap perlindungan perempuan selama proses perceraian dan upaya perlindungan dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum Positif. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pelindungan hukum terhadap perempuan tersebut telah diatur dalam dalam Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Adapun upaya pemerintah dalam menghadapi Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga ialah merumuskan kebijakan penghapusan KDRT, menyelenggarakan informasi, komunikasi dan edukasi serta menyelenggarakan sosialisasi tentang KDRT, menyelenggarakan pendidikan dan pelatihan sensitif gender.
Reseñas
Authors: Wasserman Martín L. E. , Presta Ana María , Oliveto Lía Guillermina , Pimenta João Paulo , Mitidieri Gabriela , Mauro Diego , Lorenz Federico 
Published: July 2022

Reseña de Freeman, David (2020). A Silver River in a Silver World. Dutch Trade in the Río de la Plata, 1648-1678, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 226 pp. Por MARTÍN WASSERMAN.

Reseña de Sica, Gabriela (2019). Del Pukara al Pueblo de indios. La sociedad indígena colonial en Jujuy, Argentina. Siglo XVII al XIX. Córdoba: PHR-Ferreyra Editor, 490 pp. Por ANA MARÍA PRESTA Y LÍA GUILLERMINA OLIVETO.

Reseña de Ternavasio, Marcela (2021). Los juegos de la política. Las independencias hispanoamericanas frente a la contrarrevolución. Buenos Aires, Zaragoza: Siglo Veintiuno, Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 258 pp. Por JOÃO PAULO PIMENTA.

Reseña de Candioti, Magdalena (2021). Una historia de la emancipación negra. Esclavitud y abolición en la Argentina. Buenos Aires: Ed. Siglo XXI, 270 pp. Por GABRIELA MITIDIERI.

Reseña de Cruz Romeo, María; Salomón, María Pilar y Tabanera, Nuria (Eds.) (2021). Católicos, reaccionarios y nacionalistas. Política e identidad nacional en Europa y América latina contemporáneas. Granada: Comares, 242 pp. Por DIEGO MAURO.

Reseña de González Bernaldo de Quirós, Pilar; Amar, Marianne y Lavabre, Marie-Claire (Dirs.) (2020). Migraciones y museos. Una aproximación global. Rosario: Prohistoria Ediciones, 194 pp. Por FEDERICO LORENZ.
Fragilidades e vivências de enfermeiros na abordagem a famí­lia do doador de órgãos e tecidos
Authors: Fernandes de Oliveira Fabiano , Honorato Adaí­za Kelly , dos Santos Goulart Oliveira Leticia 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Desvelar as fragilidades e a vivência de enfermeiros na abordagem de famí­lia do doador de órgãos e tecidos. Método: Pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa com análise de conteúdo de Bardin, realizada com sete enfermeiros em um hospital de médio porte no interior de São Paulo, Brasil. Resultado: Os dados obtidos foram agrupados em três categorias centrais: Conhecimento dos enfermeiros no contexto da abordagem familiar do potencial doador de órgãos e tecidos; Fragilidades vivenciadas por enfermeiros no contexto da comunicação de más notí­cias para familiares do potencial doador de órgãos e tecidos e Experiências de enfermeiros diante do diagnóstico de morte encefálica e dos fatores determinantes para obtenção de órgãos e tecidos. Conclusão: As experiências dos enfermeiros frente, í s fragilidades encontradas e vivenciadas na abordagem familiar de potencial doador de órgãos, são caracterizadas por conflitos e situações que expõem o profissional a uma atmosfera de sentimentos de acolhimento e de empatia.
SELEKSI BAKTERI PELARUT FOSFAT DARI RHIZOSFER TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum annuum L.) DI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Fallo Gergonius , Pardosi Lukas , Boluk Agustina Yovita 
Published: July 2022

Kabupaten Timur Tengah Utara (TTU) merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) yang memiliki luas wilayahnya ± 2,669,70 km². Kabupaten TTU memiliki lahan pertanian yang luas dan berpotensi untuk budidaya tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi, mengkarakterisasi dan menyeleksi potensi bakteri pelarut fosfat (BPF) yang berada disekitar perakaran tanaman cabai merah. Isolasi BPF menggunakan metode gores dan metode sebar. Hasil isolasi diperoleh 20 isolat. Hasil karakterisasi ke 20 isolat memiliki bentuk koloni bulat, rhizoid, panjang, ukuran kecil, sedang, besar, elevase rata, warnah putih, bening. Hasil seleksi BPF diketahui 5 isolat berpotensi sebagai pelarut fosfat dan yang memiliki indeks pelarutan fosfat tertinggi yaitu isolat CMB04 sebesar 2,10 mm.
Cupid is not Doomed Yet: On the Stability of the Inner Moons of Uranus
Authors: Ćuk Matija , French Robert S. , Showalter Mark R. , Tiscareno Matthew S. , El Moutamid Maryame 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Some of the small inner moons of Uranus have very closely-spaced orbits. Multiple numerical studies have found that the moons Cressida and Desdemona, within the Portia subgroup, are likely to collide in less than 100 Myr. The subsequent discovery of three new moons (Cupid, Perdita, and Mab) made the system even more crowded. In particular, it has been suggested that the Belinda group (Cupid, Belinda, and Perdita) will become unstable in as little as 105 yr. Here we revisit the issue of the stability of the inner moons of Uranus using updated orbital elements and considering tidal dissipation. We find that the Belinda group can be stable on 108 yr timescales due to an orbital resonance between Belinda and Perdita. We find that tidal evolution cannot form the Belinda–Perdita resonance, but convergent migration could contribute to the long-term instability of the Portia group. We propose that Belinda captured Perdita into the resonance during the last episode of disruption and reaccretion among the inner moons, possibly hundreds of Myr ago.
CALET Search for Electromagnetic Counterparts of Gravitational Waves during the LIGO/Virgo O3 Run
Authors: Adriani O. , Akaike Y. , Asano K. , Asaoka Y. , Berti E. , Bigongiari G. , Binns W. R. , Bongi M. , Brogi P. , Bruno A. , Buckley J. H. , Cannady N. , Castellini G. , Checchia C. , Cherry M. L. , Collazuol G. , Ebisawa K. , Ficklin A. W. , Fuke H. , Gonzi S. , Guzik T. G. , Hams T. , Hibino K. , Ichimura M. , Ioka K. , Ishizaki W. , Israel M. H. , Kasahara K. , Kataoka J. , Kataoka R. , Katayose Y. , Kato C. , Kawanaka N. , Kawakubo Y. , Kobayashi K. , Kohri K. , Krawczynski H. S. , Krizmanic J. F. , Maestro P. , Marrocchesi P. S. , Messineo A. M. , Mitchell J. W. , Miyake S. , Moiseev A. A. , Mori M. , Mori N. , Motz H. M. , Munakata K. , Nakahira S. , Nishimura J. , Nolfo G. A. de , Okuno S. , Ormes J. F. , Ospina N. , Ozawa S. , Pacini L. , Papini P. , Rauch B. F. , Ricciarini S. B. , Sakai K. , Sakamoto T. , Sasaki M. , Shimizu Y. , Shiomi A. , Spillantini P. , Stolzi F. , Sugita S. , Sulaj A. , Takita M. , Tamura T. , Terasawa T. , Torii S. , Tsunesada Y. , Uchihori Y. , Vannuccini E. , Wefel J. P. , Yamaoka K. , Yanagita S. , Yoshida A. , Yoshida K. , Zober W. V. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) on the International Space Station consists of a high-energy cosmic-ray CALorimeter (CAL) and a lower-energy CALET Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (CGBM). CAL is sensitive to electrons up to 20 TeV, cosmic-ray nuclei from Z = 1 through Z ∼ 40, and gamma rays over the range 1 GeV–10 TeV. CGBM observes gamma rays from 7 keV to 20 MeV. The combined CAL-CGBM instrument has conducted a search for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) since 2015 October. We report here on the results of a search for X-ray/gamma-ray counterparts to gravitational-wave events reported during the LIGO/Virgo observing run O3. No events have been detected that pass all acceptance criteria. We describe the components, performance, and triggering algorithms of the CGBM—the two Hard X-ray Monitors consisting of LaBr3(Ce) scintillators sensitive to 7 keV–1 MeV gamma rays and a Soft Gamma-ray Monitor BGO scintillator sensitive to 40 keV–20 MeV—and the high-energy CAL consisting of a charge detection module, imaging calorimeter, and the fully active total absorption calorimeter. The analysis procedure is described and upper limits to the time-averaged fluxes are presented.
CLEAR: Boosted Lyα Transmission of the Intergalactic Medium in UV-bright Galaxies
Authors: Jung Intae , Papovich Casey , Finkelstein Steven L. , Simons Raymond C. , Estrada-Carpenter Vicente , Backhaus Bren E. , Cleri Nikko J. , Finlator Kristian , Giavalisco Mauro , Ji Zhiyuan , Matharu Jasleen , Momcheva Ivelina , Straughn Amber N. , Trump Jonathan R. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Reionization is an inhomogeneous process, thought to begin in small ionized bubbles of the intergalactic medium (IGM) around overdense regions of galaxies. Recent Lyα studies during the epoch of reionization show evidence that ionized bubbles formed earlier around brighter galaxies, suggesting higher IGM transmission of Lyα from these galaxies. We investigate this problem using IR slitless spectroscopy from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide-Field Camera 3 (WFC3) G102 grism observations of 148 galaxies selected via photometric redshifts at 6.0 < z < 8.2. These galaxies have spectra extracted from the CANDELS Lyα Emission at Reionization (CLEAR) survey. We combine the CLEAR data for 275 galaxies with the Keck Deep Imaging Multi-Object Spectrograph and MOSFIRE data set from the Texas Spectroscopic Search for Lyα Emission at the End of Reionization Survey. We constrain the Lyα equivalent width (EW) distribution at 6.0 < z < 8.2, which is described by an exponential form,

dN

/

d
EW
∝
exp
(
−
EW
)

/

W

0

, with the characteristic e-folding scale width (W
0). We confirm a significant drop in the Lyα strength (i.e., W
0) at z > 6. Furthermore, we compare the redshift evolution of W
0 between galaxies at different UV luminosities. UV-bright (M
UV < −21 [i.e., L
UV > L*]) galaxies show weaker evolution with a decrease of 0.4 ( ± 0.2) dex in W
0 at z > 6, while UV-faint (M
UV > −21 [L
UV < L*]) galaxies exhibit a significant drop of 0.7–0.8 (±0.2) dex in W
0 from z < 6 to z > 6. If the change in W
0 is proportional to the change in the IGM transmission for Lyα photons, then this is evidence that the transmission is “boosted” around UV-brighter galaxies, suggesting that reionization proceeds faster in regions around such galaxies.
Dust Production in a Thin Dense Shell in Supernovae with Early Circumstellar Interactions
Authors: Sarangi Arkaprabha , Slavin Jonathan D. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In supernovae (SNe), where the light curves show evidence of strong and early interaction between the ejecta and the circumstellar matter (CSM), the formation of new dust is estimated to take place in a dense shell of gas between the forward shock (FS) and the reverse shock (RS). For the first time, in this study the mechanism of dust formation in this dense shell is modeled. A set of nine cases, considering variations of the ejecta mass and the pre-explosion mass-loss rates, is considered, accounting for the diverse nature of interactions reported in such SNe. For a single main-sequence mass, the variation of ejecta mass was manifested as a variation of the H-shell mass of the star, lost due to pre-explosion mass loss. We find that the dust masses in the dense shell range between 10−3 and 0.8 M
⊙, composed of O-rich and C-rich grains, whose relative proportions are determined by the nature of interaction. Dust formation in the post-shock gas is characterized by a gradual production rate, mostly ranging from 10−6 to 10−3
M
⊙ day−1, which may continue for a decade, post-explosion. A higher mass-loss rate leads to a larger mass of dust, while a smaller ejecta mass (smaller leftover H shell) increases the efficiency of dust production in such SNe. Dust formed behind the RS, as in our calculations, is not subject to destruction by either the FS or RS and is thus likely to survive in a larger proportion than dust formed in the ejecta.