bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Islam-Jawa: Makna simbolis seni pewayangan "tokoh Semar"
Authors: Subarkah Muhaimin , Ayundasari Lutfiah 
Published: July 2022

Islam and Java are something that are familiar to us from the presence of Islam in Javanese culture. Java has so many rituals or cultures that have such symbolic value. However, these values are not merely meanings that are considered as complements. However, there are elements of Islam that have influenced Javanese culture so far. There are also many people who do not understand the Islamic elements of Javanese culture, so most of them say that the culture is heretical. Therefore, the author tries to explain the symbolic meaning of Islam and Java in one of the Semar puppet characters who has a high philosophical value for life and also Islam itself. The results of this study are expected to get a lot of information from this study, this study also explores philosophies that have meaning in life, in accordance with the Javanese society order, and are also expected to know that the cultures, traditions, principles under Javanese ancestry are acculturate Java and Islam, do not misunderstand and say our ancestors are deviant.
Islam dan Jawa merupakan sebuah hal yang tidak asing bagi kita terhadap hadirnya Islam dalam kebudayaan Jawa. Jawa yang memiliki begitu banyak ritual atau kebudayaan yang begitu memiliki nilai simbolis. Namun nilai tersebut tidaklah hanya makna – makna belaka yang dianggap sebagai pelengkap saja. Tetapi ada unsur – unsur Islam yang mempengarusi terhadap budaya Jawa selama ini. Banyak juga mereka yang tidak mengerti akan unsur Islam terhadap budaya Jawa sehingga kebanyakan dari mereka mengatakan budaya tersebut sesat. Maka dari itu penulis berusaha untuk menjelaskan tentang makna simbolis Islam dan Jawa dalam salah satu tokoh pewayangan Semar yang begitu memiliki sebuah nilai filosofis tinggi terhadap kehidupan dan juga Islam itu sendiri. Hasil dari penelitian ini, diharapkan mendapatkan banyak informasi dari kajian ini, kajian ini juga menggali filosofis-filosofis yang memiliki makna dalam kehidupan, sesuai dengan tatanan masyarakat Jawa, dan juga diharapkan dapat mengetahui bahwa budaya-budaya, tradisi, prinsip yang dibawah leluhur Jawa dengan mengakulturasi Jawa dan Islam, tidak menjadi salah paham dan mengatakan leluhur kita sesat.
Kritik Holistik pada Lukisan Paranoid Karya Gatot Pujiarto Tahun 2021
Authors: Tauriska Dinda Ayu , Sumarwahyudi Sumarwahyudi , Anggraini Swastika Dhesti 
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Artwork is an embodiment of the artistic value, so that the object can emit the observer’s feelings. The purpose of this study is to find out the artistic background of Gatot Pujiarto, the values contained in the work 'Paranoid', and to find out the reasons that cause 'Paranoid' to bring out certain feelings. The researcher chose to use descriptive qualitative research and a holistic approach in order to achieve more concrete results by considering the three main components of the artwork. Namely works of art, artists, and observers. The results of this study are: (1) Gatot Pujiarto has been in the art field since childhood and has received a lot of support from his family and relatives, (2) the painting 'Paranoid' contains social values because the theme it brings is about the condition of society when facing a pandemic. COVID-19, and (3) every component in the painting 'Paranoid' plays a role in causing a feeling of tightness and chaos. Among them are the choice of colors that are low in saturation, the size of the work is quite large, as well as scattered threads and fabrics. Even though the work 'Paranoid' gives rise to multiple interpretations in each of its components, in general the work carries a message about the crowded situation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: painting; Gatot Pujiarto; holistic critique; COVID-19
Abstrak: Karya seni adalah perwujudan dari nilai seni yang membenda, sehingga benda tersebut dapat memunculkan perasaan haru oleh penghayatnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latarbelakang berkesenian Gatot Pujiarto, nilai-nilai yang terkandung pada karya ‘Paranoid’, serta mengetahui alasan yang menyebabkan ‘Paranoid’ dapat memunculkan perasaan tertentu pada peng­hayat. Peneliti memilih untuk menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan holistik demi mencapai hasil yang semakin konkrit dengan mempertimbangkan ketiga komponen utama karya seni. Yaitu karya seni, seniman, dan penghayat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Gatot Pujiarto sudah berkecimpung pada bidang seni sejak kecil dan banyak mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga dan kerabatnya, (2) lukisan ‘Paranoid’ mengandung nilai-nilai sosial karena tema yang dibawa adalah mengenai kondisi masyarakat saat menghadapi pandemi COVID-19, dan (3) setiap komponen pada lukisan ‘Paranoid’ berperan dalam menimbulkan rasa sesak dan kalut. Diantaranya adalah pilihan warna yang bersaturasi rendah, ukuran karya yang cukup besar, serta benang dan kain yang berserakan, Meskipun karya ‘Paranoid’ menimbulkan multitafsir pada tiap komponennya, akan tetapi secara garis besar karya tersebut mengusung pesan mengenai keadaan sesak kala pandemi COVID-19 berlangsung.
Kata kunci: lukisan; Gatot Pujiarto; kritik holistic; COVID-19
Cell therapy for bone fracture repair: A comparative preclinical review of mesenchymal stromal cells from bone marrow and from adipose tissue
Authors: Ena Sabrina , Ino Julia , Neirinck Aurelie , Pietri Sandra , Tury Anna , Bastianelli Enrico 
Published: July 2022

Over the last decade, there has been an increasing interest among researchers for human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC). Their regenerative properties, multilineage differentiation capacity and immunomodulatory properties make them promising candidates for treatment in various conditions. Emerging biotechnology companies specialized in cellular and regenerative therapies have been focusing their interest on MSC-based therapies, and their use in clinical trials has steadily increased. Notably, MSC are currently tested in clinical trials addressing unmet medical needs in the field of bone fracture repair and more specifically in non-union and delayed union fractures where the bone repair process is impaired. Although MSC can be isolated from various tissues, the most commonly studied sources are bone marrow (BM) and adipose tissue (Ad). In this article, we reviewed the literature directly comparing BM- and Ad-MSC for their in vitro characteristics and in vivo osteogenic potential to determine which source of MSC would be more appropriate for bone fracture repair. As considerable variations in experimental settings between studies were found, our review was based on studies meeting specific sets of criteria, notably regarding donors’ age and gender. This review of side-by-side comparisons suggests that while BM-and Ad-MSC share common general characteristics, BM-MSC have a higher intrinsic osteogenic capacity in vitro and bone repair potential in vivo.
Role of the P2Y6 receptor of UDP in the modulation of murine dendritic cell functions and Th1 polarisation of the immune response
Authors: Cammarata Dorothée , Ben Addi Abduelhakem , D’Amico Eva , Robaye Bernard 
Published: July 2022

Numerous studies have demonstrated the role of uridine diphosphate (UDP) and its P2Y6 receptor in the inflammatory reaction and innate immunity. However, the importance of the P2Y6 receptor in the adaptive immune response remains unclear. In this study, we demonstrate that the P2Y6 receptor is functionally expressed in murine bone marrow dendritic cells (BMDC). UDP induced a Ca2+ transient in these cells that was decreased in P2Y6-deficient mice. UDP also increased the endocytosis of fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran (FITC-dextran) and amplified the secretion of interleukin 12-p70 (IL-12p70) induced by CpG; these responses were abolished in P2Y6-deficient mice. In vivo experiments showed that the serum level of specific IgG2c after immunisation with ovalbumin was decreased in P2Y6-deficient mice, while the level of specific IgG1 was unchanged. These data suggest that the P2Y6-mediated effects of UDP on myeloid dendritic cells play a role in the in vivo Th1 skewing of the immune response.
A Commercialization of Healing Misfortune Treatment of Malay Community in Batubara District
Authors: Sutikno  
Published: July 2022

Malay society in Batubara District used a ritual of Misfortune as a healing treatment for any kind of disease. Misfortune is a kind of cultural treatment for asking protection from God from Misfortune condition. This study was aimed to find out the latest additional role of Misfortune Ritual in Malay Society. Modernization and technology have endanger the role of Misfortune ritual as cultural value in the life regulation of Malay Society. The worst consequence is the elimination of the implementation of Misfortune Ritual in Malay Society of Batubara District. A qualitative descriptive research design was used to find the latest progress of this one of Malay faith under the implementation of the ritual. This study found that the Ritual Misfortune is not only having a function as healing treatment which used a spell and pray but also provide packaging medicine for commercial.
Relationship between prisoners’ self-awareness and stress problems related to psychological well-being and duration in prison
Authors: Melaku Sewagegn Mola , Hunde Tigist Shiferaw 
Published: July 2022

This study was designed to address the relationship between components of psychological well-being and duration among prisoners in Addis Ababa’s Kality correctional centre. To meet this objective, the researcher selected 100 participants by using systematic random sampling techniques. A 5-point Likert-type scale questionnaire was used. The data were analysed through percentage, frequency and correlation. The result revealed that there is no significant relationship between components (i.e., self-awareness, stress and stress coping) of psychological well-being and age among prisoners. However, the study revealed that there is a significant difference between male and female prisoners on the components of psychological well-being. The study suggested that it is advisable to create favourable conditions for the prisoners to develop a sense of good interaction among them. Finally, the correctional centre should develop a sense of belonging and coordination among the offenders to minimise stress and conflict in the correctional centre.

Keywords: Relationship, prisoners, self-awareness, stress, psychological well-being, duration;
Individual’s sanitation and hygiene: Awareness, perception and practice of behavioural theory-based research
Authors: Belay Mulat Alebachew 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study was to investigate the awareness, perception and practice related to sanitation and hygiene in Debre Tabor town. The study is based on the descriptive research design and the simple random sampling technique was applied to select 200 participants. Questionnaires were used to collect data and mean score; one sample t-test was employed to analyse the data. The findings indicated that the participants had poor awareness, perception and practice. Age was negatively and significantly correlated with the study variables, whereas education was positively and significantly correlated with the study variables. Perception was positively and significantly correlated with practice, while awareness was not significantly correlated with perception and practice. The researcher concluded that the communities were highly susceptible to mortality and morbidity. It is recommended that sanitation and hygiene issues in the study area strongly need the government’s due attention to alleviate the situation.

Keywords: Sanitation, hygiene, behaviour, awareness, perception, practices;
Bank Wakaf Mikro dan Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Indonesia Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Fakhruudin Fakhruudin , Pratomo Ahmad Sidi 
Published: July 2022

Micro Waqf Bank (BKM) is a form of community empowerment innovation through Islamic philanthropy. Even so, its development must still be measured using sharia principles so that it is in accordance with the teachings of Islam. This article aims to describe the potential and role of BKM in empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This article is based on empirical research with a conceptual approach. The location of this research is micro waqf bank located in three provinces, namely East Java, Yogyakarta, and West Nusa Tenggara. The results showed that the micro waqf bank which was the object of the research carried out financing through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds. The micro waqf banks studied are microfinance institutions that run their business activities based on sharia principles, so all agreements made must be guided by the DSN-MUI fatwa. Micro waqf banks participate in maintaining qasd al-syari' (God's purpose) through financing to their customers in order to realize prosperity.Bank Wakaf Mikro (BKM) merupakan wujud inovasi pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui filantropi Islam. Meskipun dmeikian perkembangannya harus tetap diukur menggunakan prinsip syariah agar sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan potensi dan peran BKM dalam pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia. Artikel ini berdasarkan penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan konseptual. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah bank wakaf mikro yang berada di tiga provinsi yaitu Jawa Timur, Yogyakarta, dan Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bank wakaf mikro yang menjadi objek penelitian melakukan pembiayaan melalui dana Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Bank wakaf mikro yang diteliti merupakan lembaga keuangan mikro yang menjalankan kegiatan usahanya berdasarkan prinsip syariah, sehingga seluruh kesepakatan yang dilakukan harus berpedoman pada fatwa DSN-MUI. Bank wakaf mikro turut menjaga qasd al-syari’ (tujuan Allah) melalui pembiayaan kepada nasabahnya agar terwujud kesejahteraan.
Syahadah Rukyatulhilal Using Astro Digital Imaging: From Subjectivity to Objectivity
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad 
Published: July 2022

Abstract:The process of determining the beginning of the lunar month based on syahadah rukyatulhilal often contains an element of subjectivity to witnesses which can only be confirmed by oath before a judge. Technological developments are expected to increase the objectivity of the process of syahadah rukyatulhilal by attaching the hilal image generated from Astro digital imaging. This study explains the importance of a new rukyatulhilal model based on digital data as witness reinforcement in the process of syahadah rukyatulhilal. By using a scientific and a fiqhiyah approach, research shows that developing a digital data-based rukyatulhilal model is significant in avoiding the subjectivity of the process and its results. This is following the spirit exemplified by the Prophet and the fuqaha' in accepting rukyatulhilal testimony by avoiding things that raise doubts. Using image evidence from astro digital imaging to corroborate rukyatulhilal's testimony does not violate fiqh, even the status of image as evidence is the same as witness status.Keywords: astro digital imaging; image processing; syahadah rukyatulhilal.Abstrak:Proses penentuan awal bulan qamariah yang didasarkan syahadah rukyatulhilal sering kali mengandung unsur subjektifitas pada saksi yang hanya bisa dikonfirmasi dengan sumpah di depan hakim. Perkembangan teknologi diharapkan bisa meningkatkan objektifitas proses syahadah rukyatulhilal dengan lampiran citra hilal yang dihasilkan dari astro digital imaging (pencitraan digital pada objek astronomi). Penelitian ini memaparkan pentingnya model baru rukyatulhilal yang berbasis data digitalsebagai penguat saksi dalam proses syahadah rukyatulhilal. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sains dan pendekatan fiqhiyah, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan model rukyatulhilal yang berbasis data digital sangat penting dilakukan dalam rangka menepis subjektifitas proses dan hasilnya. Hal ini sesuai dengan semangat yang dicontohkan oleh Nabi dan fuqaha’ dalam menerima kesaksian rukyatulhilal dengan menghindari hal-hal yang menimbulkan keraguan. Penggunaan bukti citra dari astro digital imaginguntuk menguatkan kesaksian rukyatulhilal tidak menyalahi fikih, bahkan status bukti citra itu sama dengan status saksi.Kata Kunci: astro digital imaging; image processing; syahadah rukyatulhilal
Madrasah Sebagai Pilihan Orang Tua Bagi Pendidikan Anak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’arif 01 KH. Shiddiq Jember
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Silfia Wike 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK
Paper ini peneliti angkat melalui fenomena orang tua siswa hendak mendidik anaknya sebagai pilihan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dengan harapan agar anaknya pengetahuan agama secara mendalam, memiliki ilmu pengetahuan yang cukup sebagai bekal hidup dan ankanya memiliki prestasi yang didambakan di sekolah. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah adalah suatu Lembaga Pendidikan Dasar Islam formal setingkat Sekolah Dasar dimana pembelajarannya terdapat proses pendidikan tentang keagamaan yang berfungsi untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai keagamaan terhadap peserta didik. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’arif 01 KH. Shiddiq Jember atau yang dikenal dengan MIMA 01 KH. Shiddiq merupakan salah satu sekolah atau madrasah yang menjadi pilihan favorit bagi masyarakat Jember karena didalamnya mengajarkan pendidikan dasar berbasis Islam yang memiliki pembelajaran yang hampir sama dengan sekolah dasar Islam pada umumnya. Pendekatan penelitian yang peneliti gunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi non partisipatif, wawancara tidak terstuktur dan dokumentasi serta teknik analisis data menggunakan Miles and Huberman; data reduction, presentation of data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1. Faktor-faktor dan motivasi masyarakat memilih Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’arif 01 KH. Shiddiq Jember sebagai tempat pendidikan putra-putrinya terdapat dua faktor : 1) faktor intrinsik yamg meliputi: a. orang tua memiliki kesadaran adanya kebutuhan nilai-nilai Pendidikan Agama; b. Adanya pengetahuan dan pendidikan orang tua serta adanya cita-cita atau harapan semua wali murid supaya anaknya bisa belajar ilmu umum dan agama di sekolah. 2) faktor ekstrinsik meliputi : a. adanya sarana & prasarana dan disertai kurikulum berbasis agama; b. Biaya yang relatif terjangkau untuk kalangan masyarakat menengah kebawah; c. Adanya pengawasan yang baik yang dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran; d. Kurikum yang digunakan oleh para pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran sama dengan kurikulum di sekolah umum dan ditambahi dengan pendidikan agama; e. Berharap mendapat berkah, manfaat dan ilmu dari KH. Shiddiq.
Keywords: Madrasah Sebagai Pilihan Orang tua, Pendidikan Anak, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’arif 01 KH. Shiddiq Jember.
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIMEDIA FOCUSKY-BASED COMIC MEDIA ON NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING FOR STUDENTS CLASS V IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Mahmudah Masrurotul , Aisyah Nurul 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengembangan media pembelajaran komik berbasis Multimedia Focusky pada mata pelajaran IPA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian research and development (R&D). Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada teori Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari 10 tahap, akan tetatapi dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan 7 tahapan yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, perbaikan desain, uji coba produk, revisi produk. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara, observasi, dan instrumen kepada ahli media, ahli materi, dan siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pertama, berdasarkan validasi oleh ahli materi dan media, dapat diketahui hasil validasi oleh ahli materi memperoleh hasil sebesar 35 dengan kategori sangat layak, dan hasil validasi ahli media sebesar 38 dengan kategori sangat layak. Kedua, hasil uji coba yang dilakukan kepada siswa memperoleh nilai sebesar 36 dengan kategori sangat layak. Dari keseluruhan validasi menunjukan hasil yang sangat baik, sehingga media pembelajaran Komik Berbasis Multimedia Focusky Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA layak untuk digunakan sebagai media agar guru lebih kreatif dalam menyampaikan materi dan membantu proses pembelajaran menjadi efektif, efesien, dan menyenangkan.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK ANAK USIA 5-10 TAHUN (STUDI DI DESA PENDINGAN KECAMATAN MUARA LAKITAN KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS)
Authors: Hartati Tika , Oviyanti Fitri , Sukirman Sukirman 
Published: July 2022

Kajiannya dilatar belakangi yang mana pemahaman orang tua anak tentang agama Islam masih kurang, baik segi hubungan kepada Allah maupun hubungan kepada manusia. Contohnya pada saat di rumah, anak tidak mendapat bimbingan kerohanian seperti bimbingan sholat, karena orang tua yang selalu sibuk dengan pekerjaanya, dimasyarakat sering kali tidak menghargai teman sebayanya serta tidak bersikap dan berperilaku sopan terhadap orang tua yang lebih tua darinya. Karena orang tuanya hanya sibuk mencari nafkah lahiriyah anaknya tanpa memikirkan nafkah batiniyahnya. Hal yang seperti ini jika tidak ada penanganan akan menjadikan anak tidak menghormati norma-norma yanga ada, anak tidak akan patuh kepada agamanya, mengabaikan nasehat orang tuanya dan akan berdampak terhadap pergaulan di masyarakat. Permasalahan penelitian ini: mengetahui peran orang tua dalam membina akhlak anak usia 5-10 tahun (studi di desa pendingan kecamatan muara lakitan kabupaten musi rawas). untuk mengetahui dampak positif orang tua dalam membina akhlak anak usia 5-10 tahun (studi di desa pendingan kecamatan muara lakitan kabupaten musi rawas).
Peran orang tua dalam membina akhlak anak adalah bisa di katagorikan sangat baik, macam-macam peran orang tua : sebagai suri tauladan, instruksi, pendidik, pengawas, pembimbing dan kasih sayang. Faktor pendukung: faktor Pembawaan, faktor keadaan keluarga di rumah, faktor lingkungan yang baik, faktor perhatian orang tua dan Faktor penghambat: pengatahuan orang tua tentang agama Islam, lingkungan pergaulan, keterbatan waktu bersama anak. Akhlak anak usia 5-10 tahun di desa Pendingan sudah sangat baik, walaupun ada sebagian yang kurang.
PELAKSANAAN FULL DAY SCHOOL DI SDIT NURUL IMAN PALEMBANG
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Zuhdiyah Zuhdiyah , Syarifuddin Ahmad 
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the implementation of the full day school at sdit nurul iman Palembang. The aim of this research is to describe and analyze the implementation of the full day school at sdit nurul iman Palembang to find the implementation of the full day school. This research was motivated bye the lack of rest time for students and family gatherings. This study aims to determine the implementation of full day school and what factors hinder and support its implementation at sdit nurul iman Palembang. The formulation of the problems studied in this study were: (1) How is the implementation of full day school at sdit nurul iman Palembang? (2) What are the factors that hinder and support the implementation of full day school at sdit nurul iman Palembang?
This type of reseach is descriptive qualitative. Research informants were the principal, vice principal, teachers, students, parents of students. The data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation.
Based on the results obtained from the field, the implementation of full day school at sdit nurul iman Palembang has been implemented from early 2018 until now and the teaching and learning process is carried out for eight hours every day. The supporting and inhibiting factors faced are the location, school facilities, and activitie.