bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transitions biographiques du grand âge et remaniements de l’espace de vie : une lecture du « devenir conjoint aidant ».
Authors: JACQUES Marie-Hélène 
Published: May 2022

Lorsque survient un événement fatidique d’ordre sanitaire, qui affecte l’autonomie de la personne âgée, l’« espace de vie » est remanié, en particulier lorsque le.la conjoint.e endosse le rôle d’aidant. Ce bouleversement est objectif : le quotidien est transformé : les repères routiniers (temps, espaces, relations), les activités, les rôles sociaux, l’intégration d’un nouveau cadre normatif et moral avec un dispositif d’aide à domicile. La fonction d’aidant (avec de nouvelles tâches assumées, le partenariat avec des organismes professionnels) est jalonnée par un planning de soins et d’aides, et par les évolutions pathologiques. Elle occasionne la fréquentation d’espaces et de personnes dédiés à l’accompagnement et au soin. L’aidant abandonne alors certaines activités de loisirs et de sociabilité et connaît un surinvestissement domestique, qui se ré-inverse au placement du conjoint en établissement médico-social.Cette transition biographique du « devenir conjoint aidant » se manifeste aussi par des modifications subjectives, avec un processus réflexif de délibération sur ses choix, un renouvellement du récit de soi, une modification des représentations d’avenir. L’aidant connaît aussi des transformations socio-cognitives en développant des apprentissages expérientiels, des changements de représentations sur la vie domestique et sociale.Pour franchir une telle transition biographique, tous les sujets ne disposent pas des mêmes ressources sociales, matérielles, cognitives et affectives : les entretiens biographiques conduits avec des sujets âgés devenus aidants de leur conjoint malade d’Alzheimer pointent la manière différentielle de surmonter cette épreuve et soulèvent la question cruciale des formes que peut prendre l’accompagnement des aidants, pour compenser ces inégalités.
O MODELO GTP (Geossistema – Território – Paisagem) Como trabalhar
Authors: Passos Messias Modesto 
Published: May 2022

A crise contemporânea da natureza fez da pesquisa sobre o meio ambiente uma moda e uma necessidade. O meio ambiente é, antes de tudo, um imenso questionamento, global e confuso, quase metafísico, que a sociedade faz a si mesma e, mais precisamente, ao conjunto da comunidade científica. A recentragem motivada pelos conceitos de estrutura e de sistema, e do princípio de auto-organização, relançou a Ecologia em torno do conceito renovado de ecossistema e, a Geografia Física, em torno do conceito de Geosistema. Contudo, o conceito - unívoco e biocêntrico - de Ecossistema, e o conceito - unívoco e naturalista - de Geossistema, apesar de suas relevâncias, não são suficientes para diagnosticar-prognosticar o meio ambiente complexo e com diversidade. A partir de 1990, Bertrand reconhece que não é possível abordar o meio ambiente – complexo e com diversidade –, a partir de um conceito unívoco, (ecossistema e/ou geossistema) e, então, propõe o modelo GTP (Geossistema – Território – Paisagem). O paradigma GTP, é uma construção de tipo sistêmico destinada a demonstrar a complexidade do meio ambiente geográfico respeitando, tanto quanto possível, a sua diversidade e sua interatividade. Nessa obra: O modelo GTP. Como trabalhar? apresentamos o embasamento teórico-metodológico e epistemológico que resultou na proposta de G. Bertrand. No entanto, ao aplicarmos esse modelo ao estudo das "transformações históricas e da dinâmica atual da bacia hidrográfica do ribeirão Santo Antônio" o nosso objetivo maior, foi construir um Guia que se preste de "modelo" a outros estudos, em outras áreas do território brasileiro. G. Bertrand adaptou o conceito de geossistema - originalmente desenvolvido nos países do leste europeu a uma realidade distinta, a dos países da Europa Ocidental, com paisagens extremamente antropizadas, porém também às limitações dos recursos materiais dos laboratórios franceses, incomparáveis, nos anos 1960-80, com os soviéticos, simplificando e propondo um modelo mais qualitativo e antropizado. Aqui, nesse Livro-Guia, também fizemos adaptações, notadamente de caráter metodológico, de modo a viabilizar a aplicação desse modelo segundo a realidade da Geografia brasileira e, notadamente, da precariedade dos recursos financeiros (e por que não: tecnológicos?) que dispomos nas nossas universidades. Assim, a necessidade de enriquecer o modelo geossistêmico pela dimensão antrópica e cultural - de modo a dar conta do estudo da complexidade e da diversidade do meio ambiente - leva Bertrand (e nós) a adotar o paradigma GTP, isto é, Geossistema ("dimensão antrópica de um conceito naturalista"), Território ("dimensão naturalista de um conceito social"), Paisagem ("dimensão cultural da natureza"). O essencial desse Livro-Guia é a busca constante de um modelo globalizador operacional para o estudo do meio ambiente inspirado desde a Geografia Física.
IMPLICAÇÕES DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE USINAS HIDRELÉTRICAS E UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO AMAZONAS
Authors: Magalhães da Costa Gean , Do Carmo Pimentel Hemili Vitória , De Aguiar Cavalcante Maria Madalena 
Published: May 2022

As unidades de conservação - UCs objetivam a preservação e a conservação dos territórios naturais a nível mundial. No Brasil, especificamente na bacia hidrográfica do rio Amazonas, há um número considerável destes territórios. Em contrapartida, há a expansão da construção de usinas hidrelétricas - UHEs nesta mesma bacia, o que ameaça as áreas de proteção. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar a concentração de usinas hidrelétricas nas bacias formadoras do rio Amazonas, as UCs vulneráveis às intervenções de usinas hidrelétricas e as possíveis redefinições dos limites das UCs nas bacias hidrográficas dos Tapajós, Madeira e Paru. A área de estudo do presente artigo é composta pelas UCs e UHEs que estão localizadas nas bacias hidrográficas conjugadas do rio Amazonas. A obtenção dos dados ocorreu a partir das localizações das UHEs e UCs nos limites das bacias hidrográficas do rio Amazonas, por meio dos bancos de dados da Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica - ANEEL, do Instituto do Meio Ambiente - MMA e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE. Os resultados obtidos revelam que das 13 bacias hidrográficas conjugadas do rio Amazonas, as bacias Tapajós, Madeira e Paru são as que apresentam a maior quantidade de usinas hidrelétricas, bem como o maior número de unidades de conservação próximas a essas usinas, caracterizando assim esses territórios como suscetíveis à redefinição de seus limites. Dessa forma, é possível concluir que é crescente a instalação de usinas hidrelétricas nas bacias hidrográficas conjugadas formadoras do rio Amazonas e que além dos impactos sociais e ambientais que estas obras de infraestrutura ocasionam, comprometem as três bacias, atingindo diretamente as unidades de conservação, descaracterizando-as e afetando as funções pelas quais foram criadas, revelando, assim, uma sobreposição dos interesses econômicos aos interesses ambientais.
A TRAJETÓRIA DOS UNIVERSITÁRIOS BENEFICIÁRIOS DO PROGRAMA BOLSA FAMÍLIA (PBF) NA CIDADE DE ALCÂNTARAS- CEARÁ
Authors: Diogo Bertoni Vasconcelos , Holanda Virgínia Célia Cavalcante de 
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo analisa as repercussões do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) na vida de jovens que sonham com a universidade. Nesse contexto, buscou-se compreender as trajetórias e os desafios na vida de dois jovens beneficiários da cidade de Alcântaras/CE. A pesquisa baseou-se nos seus relatos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dois jovens entrevistados estudam na Universidade Estadual do Vale do Acaraú-UVA, situada em Sobral/CE. Os depoimentos revelam suas dificuldades cotidianas e como o repasse financeiro por meio do Programa faz diferença em suas vidas, contribuindo para o acesso ao ensino superior em uma Instituição Pública Estadual.
SIMULASI PARAMETER PENGELASAN GESEK ROTARI PADA AL ALLOY 6061 T-6 DAN AISI 1018 DENGAN FINITE ELEMENT METHOD (FEM)
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Irfan , Rasyid Akhmad Hafizh Ainur 
Published: May 2022

Rotary Friction Welding is a welding process that is carried out to connect metal materials in the form of a cylinderby means of friction against the two materials to be joined by applying pressure. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting simulations based on the finite element method with FEM software to solve the problem. The purpose of the simulation is to analyze the results of rotational speed, axial pressure, forging pressure and welding time. Parameters were analyzed for stress-strain values, temperature distribution and displacement visualized through contours. The parameters used are 2.5 MPa axial pressure, 4 MPa forging pressure and 1500 RPM rotational speed and welding time of 10 seconds. Simulation data shows that the stress strain analysis obtained a strain of 1.8 and a stress of 315 MPa, the displacement value was 5.2 mm and the temperature distribution value was 582ᴼC with the axial and forging pressure welding parameters 2.5 MPa, 4 MPa, rotational speed 1500 RPM with a welding time of 10 seconds. The research validation can be said to be valid because it has fulfilled the tensile strength value of 305 MPa in the tensile test based on the value of the mechanical properties of Aluminum alloy with a margin of error of 1.61%<5%. The connection results are said to be valid because they have been analyzed and then validated to meet the standard mechanical properties that have been determined by the researcher so that the welding parameters used can be recommended to be done experimentally.
Trends in the epidemiology of catheter-related bloodstream infections; towards a paradigm shift, Spain, 2007 to 2019
Authors: Badia-Cebada Laia , Peñafiel Judit , Saliba Patrick , Andrés Marta , Càmara Jordi , Domenech Dolors , Jiménez-Martínez Emili , Marrón Anna , Moreno Encarna , Pomar Virginia , Vaqué Montserrat , Limón Enric , Masats Úrsula , Pujol Miquel , Gasch Oriol ,   on behalf of the VINCat programme (Infection Control Catalan Programme)
Published: May 2022

Background
Catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) are frequent healthcare-associated infections and an important cause of death.

Aim
To analyse changes in CRBSI epidemiology observed by the Infection Control Catalan Programme (VINCat).

Methods
A cohort study including all hospital-acquired CRBSI episodes diagnosed at 55 hospitals (2007–2019) in Catalonia, Spain, was prospectively conducted. CRBSI incidence rates were adjusted per 1,000 patient days. To assess the CRBSI rate trend per year, negative binomial models were used, with the number of events as the dependent variable, and the year as the main independent variable. From each model, the annual rate of CRBSI diagnosed per 1,000 patient days and the incidence rate ratio (IRR) with its 95% confidence intervals (CI) were reported.

Results
During the study, 9,290 CRBSI episodes were diagnosed (mean annual incidence rate: 0.20 episodes/1,000 patient days). Patients’ median age was 64.1 years; 36.6% (3,403/9,290) were female. In total, 73.7% (n = 6,845) of CRBSI occurred in non-intensive care unit (ICU) wards, 62.7% (n = 5,822) were related to central venous catheter (CVC), 24.1% (n = 2,236) to peripheral venous catheters (PVC) and 13.3% (n = 1,232) to peripherally-inserted central venous catheters (PICVC). Incidence rate fell over the study period (IRR: 0.94; 95%CI: 0.93–0.96), especially in the ICU (IRR: 0.88; 95%CI: 0.87–0.89). As a whole, while episodes of CVC CRBSI fell significantly (IRR: 0.88; 95%CI: 0.87–0.91), peripherally-inserted catheter CRBSI (PVC and PICVC) rose, especially in medical wards (IRR PICVC: 1.08; 95%CI: 1.05–1.11; IRR PVC: 1.03; 95% 1.00-1.05).

Conclusions
Over the study, CRBSIs associated with CVC and diagnosed in ICUs decreased while episodes in conventional wards involving peripherally-inserted catheters increased. Hospitals should implement preventive measures in conventional wards.
The Most Radical Exposure. Displaying Photography in Public Space
Authors: Borselli Daniel 
Published: May 2022

Due to its intrinsically objectual nature and its extra-artistic, capitalistic, and coercive public uses, photography holds a highly problematic position in contemporary art practices in urban space. Nevertheless, the growing number of outdoor photographic exhibitions calls for a reconsideration of its critical paradigms. This paper, therefore, presents the main issues related to photographic displays in shared urban space, discussing two case studies – i.e., Steve McQueen’sYear 3project (London, 2019) and JR’sLa Ferita – The Wound(Florence, 2021) – through the socially engaged art lenses of participation, duration, and the artists’ role towards the communities.
Evaluation of Basic Principles of Information Security at University Using COBIT 5
Authors: Isnaini Khairunnisak Nur , Suhartono Didit 
Published: May 2022

Information security issues commonly arise in a company and institution, including those in University. Some of the threats and attacks are unauthorized access, system user accountability, and logical and physical issues. This study reveals the obedience rate of the information security principle in Universitas Amikom Purwokerto and provides a recovery strategy. The domains being used were APO13, DSS5, and MEA3. The researcher employed a descriptive quantitative method by having documentation, interview, and administering a questionnaire to the respondents. The respondents were 83 employees who got selected by using the purposive sampling technique. The result shows that the capability level is in level 3, known as the established process. It means that the employees have applied the current procedure, even though they have not applied information security management. The proposed refinement strategy emphasizes the security policy, classification and asset management, physics and environment security, and business continuity management. The gap can be fixed by implementing the proposed refinement strategy. Future researchers may evaluate obedience based on the identified variables by keeping the standard in mind.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN BERAGAMA, NILAI-NILAI KEMANDIRIAN BIDANG EKONOMI, DAN BUDAYA DALAM BINGKAI PANCASILA DI DESA PASIR EURIH KECAMATAN TAMANSARI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Ginanjar Muhammad Hidayat , Rahman Rahman , Kohar Ade , Pratiwi Intan , Fatma Nanda , Ardillah Muthia Isfah 
Published: May 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran beragama, nilai-nilai kemandirian bidang ekonomi, dan budaya dalam bingkai Pancasila di Desa Pasir Eurih Kecamatan Tamansari Bogor. Desa Pasireurih memiliki banyak corak dalam membina warganya. Dibidang ekonomi, aspek kewirausahaan nampak dominan dengan banyaknya pengrajin sandal dan sepatu serta kerajinan tangan. Dalam bidang keagamaan, memiliki keragaman dan karakteristik yang berbeda namun tetap merangkul semua warga masyarakat dalam menciptakan nuansa damai. Adapun pendidikan Al-Quran masih kurangnya motivasi dalam mempelajarinya. Dibidang sosial budaya, warga Desa Pasireurih memiliki strata sosial masih rendah. Dibidang kesehatan, memiliki tingkat kesehatan cukup baik, namun masih kurang perhatian pada kebersihan lingkungan terutama dalam hal sampah rumah tangga. Beberapa program pemberdayaan pada masyarakat Desa Pasir Eurih antaralain: (1) pembinaan keagamaan, kajian intensif, pengelolaan TPA, dan pemeliharaan sarana ibadah, (2) penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat, layanan pengobatan gigi, thibbun nabawi dan pemeriksaan tensi darah, (3) pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui pelatihan kewirausahaan, dan pelatihan bisnis online, (4) penguatan budaya melalui kegiatan festival anak muslim, (5) peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial dilakukan melalui penyelenggaraan sunatan massal dan bazar sembako. Pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Pasir Eurih telah melahirkan perubahan perilaku positif pada penerima manfaatnya, meningkatnya kesadaran beragama masyarakat, kemandirian bidang ekonomi, kearifan budaya, dan peningkatan kesehatan
Surgical management of a dog bite in a patient with comorbidities. Case study
Authors: Badiul P. O. , Sliesarenko S. V. , Nosulko O. V. , Rudenko O. I. 
Published: May 2022

Millions of people worldwide require urgent medical care annually due to bites and injuries inflicted by wild or domestic animals. Injured patients most frequently suffer from extensive and deep wounds resulting in traumatic shock of different degrees. The extensive wounds are characterized by severe damage to fascial muscles, tendons, bones, major vessels and nerve trunks. Therefore, the management of patients attacked by wild or domestic animals includes the elimination of life‑threatening conditions and the application of various techniques and methods of reconstructive plastic surgery and their combinations to preserve the injured areas of the body (most commonly limbs). In each particular case, the prognosis and the choice of the most effective reconstructive surgery technique for the treatment of a wound defect depend on the state of the deep structures of the injured limb. The «reconstructive ladder principle» ensures the selection of the most appropriate treatment strategy, as it focuses on the nature of the injury and the patient’s overall health status, thus providing an adequate assessment of all possible surgical risks, general postoperative complications and challenges in wound healing. This algorithm allows prioritizing the most beneficial techniques from simple to difficult, as well as considering the «second line» methods. The «second line» methods are defined as simpler techniques that may be applied in case of some complications occurring after the administration of the primary method. Some additional difficulties may be experienced throughout the period of wound management in children and the elderly, in patients with complicated comorbidities and exacerbation of chronic diseases.This article presents a case study of a patient undergoing the treatment for an extensive and deep bite wound that is complicated by acute coronary syndrome and severe cardiogenic shock in the early postoperative period.
Perancangan Aplikasi Olahraga Sehat Kardio Berbasis Android
Authors: Anggraini Desta , Butar-butar Forkas Tiroy Santos , Solihah Ai 
Published: May 2022

Bertambahnya kebutuhan masyarakat akan kemudahan fitur aplikasi membuat para pengembang berlomba untuk menciptakan teknologi yang bermanfaat untuk setiap produk yang dibuat. Manfaat pada teknologi perangkat seluler adalah pegembangan diri dibidang olahraga. Faktor pandemik yang tengah mewabah dikalangan masyarakat beberapa waktu ini dan banyaknya aktifitas yang dilakukan oleh seseorang, membuat waktu yang dimiliki terbatas. Maka dari itu peneliti ingin membuat aplikasi tentang Bagaimana merancang dan membangun aplikasi olahaga sehingga dapat membantu pengguna menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan dapat berolahraga secara mandiri dirumah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun aplikasi olahraga kardio yang dapat digunakan pengguna untuk mendukung pola hidup sehat dan dapat membantu olahraga secara mandiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Metode ini membutuhkan sumber dari data awal tersebut, dari pengguna yang dijadikan acuan yang nantinya dimasukkan kedalam permecahaan, analisa, perancangan, dan implementasi. Penggunaan acuan ini dimaksudkan agar sistem yang dibangun bisa menjembatani kebutuhan pengguna dari permaslahan yang dihadapi. Sehingga dapat mengahsilkan aplikasi olahraga sehat kardio yang dapat digunakan pengguna.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Biaya Operasional Harian Driver pada PT Indonesia Comnets Plus
Authors: Eryosanda Septo , Ariyani Lusi , Saputra Aswin 
Published: May 2022

Rancang bangun merupakan kegiatan menerjemahkan hasil analisa ke dalam bentuk paket perangkat lunak kemudian menciptakan sistem tersebut ataupun memperbaiki sistem yang sudah ada. Biaya operasional adalah biaya yang berupa pengeluaran uang untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pokok sehari-hari. Java adalah suatu teknologi di dunia software komputer dan merupakan bahasa pemrograman berorientasi objek. MySQL adalah suatu software atau program yang digunakan untuk membuat sebuah database. Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Biaya Operasional Harian Driver (BIOHARD) ini berisi Aplikasi pengolahan data pengeluaran biaya operasional harian tim pengemudi atau driver untuk mengantarkan user atau pemohon dari kantor asal ke tempat pelanggan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa Rancang Bangun Aplikasi yang di implementasikan melalui Open Source Netbeans yang merupakan sebuah aplikasi Integrated Development Environment (IDE) yang berbasiskan Java dan menggunakan database MySQL.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi B-Account dalam Pengolahan Data Akutansi pada Toko Berkahmart Berbasis Java
Authors: Pratama Budi , Afrizal Thomas , Budiarto Asri 
Published: May 2022

Toko BerkahMart merupakan usaha yang bergerak dibidang retail. Toko ini belum memiliki sistem yang terkomputerisasi, yang mana tidak adanya sistem yang dapat mengolah data akutansi dan tidak adanya sistem pelaporan keluar masuknya barang. Hal ini menyebabkan timbulnya banyak kendala, diantaranya seringkali adanya loss data keuangan dan data barang, sehingga seringkali ditemukan selisih keuangan atau barang. Oleh karena itu, dengan kendala yang ditemukan, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang aplikasi untuk pengolahan data akutansi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode grounded research. Dalam perancangan aplikasi peneliti menggunakan software Netbeans IDE 8.2 dan MySQL untuk perancangan basis datanya. Hasil dari penelitian adalah aplikasi yang mempermudah proses pengolahan keuangan dan penyampaian informasi dengan bantuan sistem dan mempermudah pelayanan kepada semua aspek terkait.
Bistable Actuators Based on Shape Memory Alloy/ Polymer Composites
Authors: Curtis Sabrina M. , Dengiz Duygu , Velvaluri Prasanth , Bumke Lars , Quandt Eckhard , Sielenkämper Marian , Wulfinghoff Stephan , Arivanandhan Gowtham , Li Zixiong , Kohl Manfred 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The thermal induced martensitic phase transition in TiNiHf was exploited for bi-directional actuation with TiNiHf/SiO2/Si composites. When compared to free-standing films of similar thickness, films on a substrate exhibit a reduced fatigue effect upon thermal cycling and a smaller hysteresis width. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and cantilever deflection measurements (CDM) results showed that the transition temperatures of fabricated TiNiHf films and TiNiHf/SiO2/Si bimorph composites decrease with thermal cycling. The change in transition temperatures after 40 thermal cycles is significantly reduced for TiNiHf films bound to a SiO2/Si substrate compared to the functional fatigue DSC results reported for freestanding films. The thermal hysteresis width is also reduced for TiNiHf films constrained by SiO2/Si and Si substrates compared to freestanding films of similar thicknesses. With proper composition selection and microstructural control, TiNiHf films can be promising SMA films for bistable actuators with PMMA/TiNiHf/Si composites.