bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bertanya Tentang Hukum Sebagai Produk Politik Dalam Perspektif Politik Hukum Nasional
Authors: Alamudi Ichwan Ahnaz 
Published: November 2022

Indonesia adalah negara hukum, perrnyataan ini ditegaskan dalam pasal 1 ayat (3) UUD 1945. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa segala sesuatu di negara Indonesia harus berdasarkan hukum. Namun, dalam pemerintahan suatu negara, hukum kerap dikait-kaitkan dengan politk. Hingga muncul pernyataan “hukum sebagai produk politik”. Sekilas, pernyataan ini kerap menimbulkan persepsi negatif karena posisi hukum disini ditentuan oleh politik, sementara idealnya dalam tataran ideologi hukum, hukumlah yang seharusnya mempengaruhi politik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana sebenarnya hubungan antara politik dan hukum ? Kemudian bagaimana konsep dan perkembangan politik hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif, yaitu pendekatan yang didasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan, teori-teori, dan konsep-konsep berhubungan dengan cakupan hukum mengenai regulasi-regulasi dengan mencoba menggunakan metode politik hukum. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah Pertama, berdasarkan perspektif bahwa hukum adalah produk politik, maka politik hukum dapat diartikan sebagai arahan atau garis resmi yang menjadi dasar pijakan sekaligus cara untuk membuat hukum. Kedua, konsep politik hukum nasional Indonesia setidaknya memuat tiga unsur, yaitu; tujuan negara yang bernafaskan pancasila dan UUD 1945, pembentukan hukum yang meliputi materi hukum, mekanisme yang sesuai prolegnas, dan peninjauan kembali melalui judicial review serta penegakan hukum baik di lingkungan masyarakat maupun aparat penegak hukum. Ketiga, dalam politik hukum suatu negara, tidak ada satu negara pun yang mengikuti bentuk teoritisnya secara mutlak, dengan kata lain sering terjadi variasi atau perbedaan tergantung tujuan dan keperluan pragmatisnya.
Is vertebral stenting kyphoplasty a good choice in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fracture? A series of 47 patients (v2)
Authors: Fusini Federico , Rava Alessandro , Zanchini Fabio , Pola Enrico , Nasto Luigi Aurelio , Cipolloni Valerio , Gargiulo Giosuè , Coniglio Angela , Massè Alessandro , Massimo Girardo 
Published: November 2022

Background The incidence of vertebral fragility fracture is increasing over last three decades with an essential impact on quality of life. Some devices were proposed to improve conventional kyphoplasty in the last five years, known as vertebral stenting kyphoplasty (VSK). Materials and Methods All osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVF) treated with VSK, single-level fracture without neurological impairment, and with more than 24 months of follow-up were included in the study. We recorded fracture types according to DGOU classification, fracture level, regional kyphosis angle (RKA), Oswestry disability index (ODI), and complications. Results Forty-seven consecutive patients were included. RKA significantly improved from pre to postoperative values (p<0.000001) and to follow-up values (p<0.00001). A significant difference was found between preoperative RKA of (OF2+OF3) and OF4 (p<0.00001), confirmed immediately after surgery (p= 0.005425) and at last follow up (p= 0.000947). A significant difference was found in correction of RKA between (OF2+OF3) and OF4 at injury time and after treatment (p<0.00001), and it was confirmed at the last follow-up (p=0.000026). ODI showed a significant difference between (OF2+OF3) and OF4 type of fractures (p=0.038216). We recorded five complications: 2 cases of leakage without neurological impairment, two progressions of kyphosis, and one implant migration. Conclusions VSK is an excellent and reliable option in the treatment of OVF, with good clinical results and preservation of obtained RKA at the time of treatment. However, in case of vertebral collapse with the involvement of both vertebral plates, surgeons must be aware of possible implant failure or migration. Level of Evidence 4
Chosen or Proven Ethics?
Authors: Hartford Robert 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
A true philosophical system requires a true ethical theory. This paper proposes a premise-based approach to the truth of the foundational principle—the requirement to take actions to benefit one’s life. Ayn Rand’s choice-based foundation as “the single choice: to live” has equivalent consequences for ethical theory, but the premise-based approach and proof firmly anchor the foundation of ethics to the facts of reality. This article demonstrates that in order to be true and consistent, a particular set of premises requires the taking of beneficial action for one’s life, and that provides proof of the truth of the Objectivist ethics.
Comparative analysis of malpractice by midwives in the Americas and Indonesia
Authors: Saraswati Andini , Fakih Muhammad , Rodliyah Nunung 
Published: November 2022

Midwife is a profession, so in its implementation in addition to basing on service standards set by laws and regulations, it must also be subject to a code of ethics established by professional organizations (Article 24 paragraph Idan i2 of the health law). So that a midwife as one of the health workers must not only be responsible to the community based on laws and regulations, but also human rights are responsible to professional organizations (midwifery) on the basis of the midwife's code of ethics. Responsibilities based on the government-invitation regulations as legal responsibilities can be divided into 3 aspects, namely, aspects of civil law, aspects of criminal law and aspects of administrative law. This thesis raises the issue of how criminal liability for malpractice committed by midwives and what efforts can be made to prevent malpractice from occurring by midwives. The accountability of the criminal act of malpractice is currently an important highlight because the rule of law that regulates it is still vague. This is because the regulation regarding the qualifications of malpractice acts is not clearly stated in the rule of law, this act of malpractice cannot be seen from one scientific point of view alone, but in terms of legal science as well. Malpractice contains criminal and civil elements, this should be considered so that each party does not give their own interpretation according to their respective sciences. The factors causing this criminal act of malpractice are still confusing. On the one hand, the perpetrator of malpractice cannot be blamed considering that his actions were done to solve a problem but his actions do not guarantee the completion of the problem. That Law number 36 of 2009 concerning health is not sufficient to regulate the crime of malpractice, in the Criminal Code it is also not found about the qualifications of malpractice acts that are found only qualifications due to the act of malpractice. For this reason, according to the author, the regulation regarding the criminal act of malpractice must be in good form in terms of the quanaification of malpractice acts, the consequences of malpractice acts and the accountability of the perpetrators of malpractice crimes.
Designing a village government website as a media for disseminating information for web-based communities
Authors: Pangestu Eko Indra , Machudor Yusman  , Margaretha K. Sagala  
Published: November 2022

The difficulty of accessing existing information makes researchers interested in developing a website-based village information system with the aim of improving services to rural communities, access to information can be obtained easily, promotion of village community business results, village potential, population. The purpose of this research is to realize a website that is able to disseminate information related to Sadar Sriwijaya Village to the people of Sadar Sriwijaya Village and the general public. The method used is a qualitative technique with the support of black box testing which is used in testing the features contained in the designed application and webqual 4.0 to test the quality of information on the website. The conclusion in this study is the quality of information related to villages that have been tested through the webqual 4.0 method to get test results with a value of 90.58% in the very good category and the results of black box testing with 6 features tested successfully.
Prevalence and Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea among Female High School Students in Yangon Adventist Seminary
Authors: Thein Nan Deborah , Soputri Nilawati 
Published: November 2022

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is painful menstrual bleeding that occurs in the absence of any underlying pelvic disease. It is the most common gynecological problem among women, especially in teens.
Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence and management of primary dysmenorrhea among female high schools in Yangon Adventist Seminary.
Method: A descriptive study was carried out among female high school students at Yangon Adventist Seminary. 69 students participated voluntarily in this study, which was selected using a purposive sampling method. The questionnaire was distributed through a google form, and data collection was from august 21 2022 to 23 August 2022.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 16.19 years with a standard deviation + of 1.19 years. The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was 82.6%. The methods used by respondents to relieve menstrual pain were taking medication prescribed by the doctor 93%, self-medication 96.5%, applying heating pads or compress 98.2%, tea or herbs 96.5%, bed rest 98.2%, traditional medicine 5.3%, consuming hot fluids 7% and wine 3.5%.
Conclusion: The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was high. Bed rest and applying heating pads or compresses were the most common methods used by the respondents to relieve menstrual pain.
¡Ni te me acerques! (Stay Away!) Negotiating Physical Distancing in Hispanophone Corona Fictions
Authors: Obermayr Julia , Völkl Yvonne 
Published: November 2022

In March 2020, more than 100 governments around the world imposed partial or full lockdown policies prohibiting people to leave their homes except for activities deemed essential (e.g. procuring food, going to work) to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmissions. Furthermore, authorities, media and peers encouraged people to adopt physical distancing behaviors, requesting not to touch each other and even keep a distance of at least one to two meters from one another.
Cultural and literary productions—so-called Corona Fictions—represent and process the multitude of ways the population perceived and coped with the lockdown situation during the pandemic and its diverse effects. While literary texts written during confinement and published in anthologies focus on emotional states enhanced by the psychological impact of the lockdown, the narratives in films such as Norberto Ramos del Val’s ¡Ni te me acerques! (2020) focus on negotiating the process of physical distancing itself.
This contribution will, thus, look at the representations of physical distancing in written and audiovisual productions from the first lockdown and analyze the similarities therein. From a cultural studies point of view, we are particularly interested in the ways these Corona Fictions negotiate physical distancing, isolation and self-reflection in their narratives of the respective medium.
Myriam Moscona, Tela di cipolla
Authors: Aliberti Davide 
Published: November 2022

Myriam Moscona, Tela di cipolla (trad. di Alessia Cassani e Ana María González Luna, Napoli, Guida editori, 2021, 300 pp. ISBN 886-866-739-8)
di Davide Aliberti
Maria Teresa Chialant, Racconti d’amore al tempo della Regina Vittoria
Authors: Ogliari Elena 
Published: November 2022

Maria Teresa Chialant, Racconti d’amore al tempo della Regina Vittoria (Napoli, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 2020, 208 pp. ISBN 978-88-495-4195-3)
di Elena Ogliari
Marco Malvestio, The Conflict Revisited. The Second World War in Post-Postmodern Fiction
Authors: Stefani Ilaria 
Published: November 2022

Marco Malvestio, The Conflict Revisited. The Second World War in Post-Postmodern Fiction (Oxford, Peter Lang, 2021, pp. 218 ISBN 978-1-78997-209-2)
di Ilaria Stefani
BEHAVIOUR OF INVESTMENT RETURNS IN THE DISINVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT: THE CASE OF POWER INDUSTRY IN INDIAN CPSEs
Authors: Sudipta Ghosh  , P.S. Aithal  
Published: November 2022

Investment return may be defined as a recital gauge through which profitability of an investment is evaluated. It helps to assess the effectiveness of dissimilar investments at a particular point of time. Hence, return on investment is an attempt to straightforwardly compute the income of a fastidious investment with respect to its investment cost. The CPSEs in India were set up to serve the extensive macro-economic objectives of fiscal augmentation, independence in manufacturing, surfeit equilibrium of payments, and managing the inflationary and deflationary situations. In the backdrop of our earlier research published in IJSSP, USA, vol.10, no.10, 2022, the present study is an attempt to assess the behavior of investment returns with a view to assess their impact in the disinvestment environment with reference to power industry in Indian CPSEs during 2010-11 to 2019-20. On the whole, both the industries (i.e., power generation industry and power transmission industry) have generated optimistic earnings on their investment in all the years under cram. Thus, power industry notably drives the Indian economy. Though mean investment earnings of power generation industry have decreased marginally, there has been enhancement in mean investment earnings of power transmission industry in vocabulary of ROCE and ROE. For further enhancement in investment returns of power industry, steps should be taken to ensure best likely use of installed capacity, minimization of interest cost and effectual utilization of inner resources produced by the power industry. The study is based on secondary statistics at aggregate level. Besides, the study considered only accounting based measures of investment returns. Hence, future research may be carried out at micro level i.e., at company-wise level within each power industry in Indian CPSEs.
Key Words: CPSEs, Disinvestment, Investment Returns, Power Industry, ROA, ROCE, ROE.
Comparing Student Self-assessment and Teacher Assessment in Korean-English Consecutive Interpreting
Authors: Lee Juyeon 
Published: November 2022

Self-assessment in interpreter training has been recognized as an important tool to motivate learners and help them learn to evaluate their own performance. The literature on this topic shows that students’ self-assessment ratings positively correlate with trainers’ assessments, but there are certain differences between the two groups in terms of interpretation quality assessment. The present study wishes to contribute to research on self-assessment as a learning tool by comparing students’ self-assessments with teacher assessments in terms of a set of quality categories and identifying in what areas students need more guidance to draw pedagogical implications. For data collection, 20 first-year graduate students of Korean-English interpretation conducted self-assessment of their sentence-by-sentence consecutive interpretation in both directions. Two broad quality categories were applied, which are fidelity to the source text and target language adequacy, along with the three sub-categories of fidelity which are omissions, misinterpretations, and additions. An experienced interpreter trainer was recruited to perform assessment of the students’ consecutive interpretations based on the same quality categories. The results show that the students tended to focus more on target language quality in both directions while the teacher applied stricter criteria in evaluating fidelity of the interpretations. For instance, the study found several instances where students marked parts of their interpretations as target language errors while the trainer marked them as fidelity errors such as omissions and misinterpretations. The results suggest that the students were not consistent and reliable detectors of errors in their interpretation performance during self-assessment. This may be partly attributable to the fact that the participants were in the second semester of the two-year long graduate program, and in the process of learning how to evaluate the quality of interpretation accurately. Pedagogical implications of the findings are discussed, including the kind of guidance needed for students to learn how to conduct self-assessment more successfully.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN MOTIVASI EKSTRINSIK TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Firmansyah Diana , Riadi Farid , Wawan Sam Adinata Ujang , Rochyadi Suherman Asep 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik dan motivasi ekstrinsik terhadap kinerja dan penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang paling dominan pengaruhnya antara kompetensi pedagogik dan motivasi ekstrinsik terhadap kinerja guru.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif di kompetensi pedagogik dan motivasi ekstrinsik terhadap kinerja guru dalam usaha memperoleh data dan informasi yang akan mendukung penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengambil objek penelitian adalah sebanyak 30 guru menggunakan kuesioner yang ditujukan untuk para guru pada salah satu Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kota Bandung.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis jalur terlihat bahwa variabel kompetensi pedagogik (X1) mempunyai pengaruh langsung sebesar 25,9%, pengaruh tidak langsung melalui hubungan motivasi ekstrinsik (X2) sebesar 16,1%, total pengaruh sebesar 42%. Motivasi ekstrinsik (X2) mempunyai pengaruh langsung sebesar 17,9% dan pengaruh tidak langsung melalui kompetensi pedagogik (X1) sebesar 16,1%, total pengaruh sebesar 34%. Hasil hubungan koefisien determinasi (Rsquare) yang dinyatakan dalam persentase menggambarkan besarnya kontribusi semua variabel bebas yaitu kompetensi pedagogik (X1), dan motivasi ekstrinsik (X2) dalam menentukan variabel kinerja guru adalah sebesar 0,760 atau 76% sedangkan faktor lain yang tidak mempengaruhi kinerja yang tidak diteliti ditunjukan oleh nilai ? = 0,240 atau 24%.
Adapun kesimpulan dan saran-saran yang didapat dipertimbangkan sehubungan dengan hasil penelitian adalah manajemen sebaiknya mampu menjaga dan meningkatkan kedua variabel di atas.
Studi Kandungan Mineral Di Daerah Sedimentasi Muara Sungai Amamapare (Pasir Hitam) Menggunakan Metode X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)
Authors: Putri Nilam Sry , Batloloni Dorency 
Published: November 2022

Perairan laut merupakan perairan yang didalamnya terkandung berbagai macam sumber daya alam dan sebagai sarana tarnsportasi yang semuanya dsssapat dimanfaatkan untuk kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Ekosistem perairan laut, selat dan pantai merupakan ekosistem yang khas dimana kondisi fisik, kimia dan biologi mudah dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas manusia disekitar perairan atau pantai. Aktivitas tersebut jelas berefek pada kondisi biota laut dan makhluk aquatic lainnya. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada lokasi penelitian di daerah Muara Pasir Hitam, kabupaten Mimika Timur Jauh dengan menggunakan metode XRD memberikan informasi dan hasil keterdapatan mineral pada setiap lokasi pengambilan sampel yang berjumlah 7 mineral yaitu ; Mineral kuarsa, kalsit, klorit, sanidin (K-felsdpar), phlogophite, spinel, Magnetite pada setiap station lokasi pengambilan sampel. Presentase mineral yang terdapat pada lokasi penelitian pada masing- masing station pengambilan titik sampel berjumlah 7 mineral dangan komposisi kimianya sebagai berikut : Quartz presentasenya(34,6%), Komposisi Kimia (SiO2) (silikon dioksida), kalsit presentasenya (15,7%), komposisi Kimia (CaCO3), klorit Presentasenya(7,7%), Komposisis Kimia (CI02), phologophite Presentasenya (9,9%) Komposisi Kimia KMg2AI2Si3O10( F,OH) 2, Magnetite presentasennya(1,8%) Komposisi Kimia(Fe3O4).
Experiencing Police Stops in France
Authors: de Maillard Jacques 
Published: November 2022

Experiencing Police Stops in France
Police stops are teachable moments, as they generate information concerning the status of the parties involved and the relationship between them. In France, research has highlighted the concentration of identity checks on young males from ethnic minorities living in urban areas. However, the contents of the interactions during police stops and the consequences of these stops have seldom been explored. On the basis of two research projects (a survey from the French Defender of Rights, and some direct observations of police-public interactions), we analyze here experiences of police stops. Although the behaviour of the police officers is mostly said to be polite, the relaxation of professional standards is, nevertheless, significant, and more accentuated for the young, male and minority populations. We find the roots of a vicious relational circle. The risk of a ‘police stops trap’ is obvious, as reciprocal hostile attitudes feed one another. We argue that targeted police practices undermine trust in the police and feed a more critical conception of citizenship.
Pengaruh Tingkat Suku Bunga Kredit Terhadap PertumbuhanNasabah pada Credit Union (CU) Tani Sehat Sipeapea Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Reni Inriani Limbong  , Sahat Simatupang  , Sriayu Aritha Panggabean  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Tingkat Suku Bunga Kredit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Nasabah Pada Credit Union (CU) Tani Sehat Sipeapea Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif untuk membahas permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh keuangan perusahaan . Analisis data dijelaskan dengan mengunakan hasil beberapa analisis sub-data yang linear mengenai tingkat suku bunga kredit terhadap pertumbuhan nasabah.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang negatif antara tingkat suku bunga kredit dan pertumbuhan nasabah pada Credit Union (CU) Tani Sehat Sipeapea Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah sebesar -0,544 sehingga apabila diinterpretasikan dalam skala nilai dapat dikategorikan rendah. Persamaan regresi yang diperoleh Y= 86,088 – 4,476X yang menunjukkan pengaruh tingkat suku bunga kredit terhadap pertumbuhan nasabah pada Credit Union (CU) Tani Sehat Sipeapea Kabupaten Tapanuli. Uji t menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan ditolak (tidak Signifikan) kebenarannya, dimana t hitung -1,123 < 3,18245 yang berarti pertumbuhan nasabah belum tentu bertambah sebesar koefisien regresi / slop (-4,476) apabila variabel tingkat suku bunga kredit ditambah dengan satu satuan. Sementara koefisien determinasi diketahui bahwa tingkat suku bunga kredit hanya berperan sebesar 29,6% terhadap pertumbuhan nasabah pada Credit Union (CU) Tani Sehat Sipeapea Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah dan sisanya sebesar 70,4% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian.