bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STATUS GIZI TERHADAP USIA MENARCHE REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Cia Aprilianti  , Mutiara Madyana Gina 
Published: June 2022

Background: Nutritional status is an important factor for assessing someone in good health or not suffering from diseases due to nutritional disorders. Abnormal nutritional status disrupts reproductive function. In this case, nutritional status is associated with the age of menarche. It is known that early age menarche has a risk of breast cancer.
Objective: To determine the relationship between nutritional status and age of menarche.
Method: Using a cross-sectional design. The sample size of 50 respondents, was selected using simple random sampling. Data collection includes assessing nutritional status, employment, and education of parents, both fathers and mothers, and physical activity using the PAQ-C questionnaire. Analysis of the data used in this study is the Chi-Square test and logistic regression test.
Results: The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between father's education and physical activity on the age of menarche with a p-value <0.05 and the results of the multiple logistic regression test showed there was a relationship between overweight status and physical activity on the age of menarche with a p-value < 0.05.
Conclusion: Overweight nutritional status and mild physical activity show a significant relationship to the age of early menarche.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DI DUSUN KAYEN SENDANGSARI PAJANGAN BANTUL
Authors: Saputra Irvan , Rahadian Syah Deby Zulkarnain 
Published: June 2022

Background : Family support is the main for the elderly to maintain the health of the elderly in the face of cognitive and psychosocial physiological changes experienced by the elderly. Low family support will lead to a high risk of falling in the elderly.
Objective : This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the risk of falling in the elderly in Kayen Sendangsari Pajangan Bantul.
Method : This study uses a descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional time approach. Statistical test using Somer's. The sample in this study was 51 elderly people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The measuring instrument used is the family support questionnaire and the TUG test.
Result : Based on the research, data regarding high family support were 42 elderly (82.4%), moderate family support was 4 elderly (7.8%), low family support was 5 elderly (9.8%). The risk of falling in the elderly in Kayen Sendangsari Hamlet Pajangan Bantul showed that 32 elderly (62.7%) had a low fall risk and 19 elderly (37.3%) had a moderate fall risk. Somer's test results obtained a p-value of 0.001 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient of -0.481.
Conclusion : A negative coefficient value means that the higher the family support, the lower the risk of falling in the elderly. On the other hand, the lower the family support, the higher the risk of falling in the elderly.
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA LANSIA
Authors: Stuart Juan , Meiyanti  
Published: June 2022

Background: The aging process could cause physical changes and lowered organ function. These changescan affect the quality of life of the elderly, such as impaired cognitive function. It was found that there are pros and cons of whether or not thecognitive function have relates with quality of life of the elderly.
Objective: To know the relationship between cognitive function and quality of life.
Methods: This research is a descriptive study of analytic with crosssectional design with the number of respondents as many as 124 elderly, aged ≥ 60 years in Panti sosial tresna werdha 4 Cengkareng, West Jakarta. By using MMSE questionnaire to assess cognitive function and WHOQOL-BREF for quality of life.
Results:Respondents were most acquired aged 60-74 years (81.5%), female gender (59.7%), as well as the level of education under high School (79.8%). The results of the study of the relationship test between cognitive function and quality of life is p=0.003 in the physical aspect, p=0.000 in psychological, p=0.004 in social and p=0.002 in the environmental aspects of the quality of life.
Conclusion: Cognitive function affects all aspects of quality of life in elderly.
PENDEKATAN LEAN HOSPITAL UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI WASTE KRITIS PELAYANAN OBAT DI INSTALASI FARMASI RAWAT JALAN RSUD X MANNA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Rahayu Dinda Sri , Sunarni Titik , Saptarini Opstaria 
Published: June 2022

Background: Lean Hospital is needed in order to hospital can fulfill patient’s needs optimally, can give health service as much as possible to the patient. This research has a purpose for identifying medicine service, waste and the root cause of waste, so than we give reparation suggestion to medicine service that happens in Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of Regional Public Hospital.
Objective: Respondent In this study, patients or their families and pharmacy
Methods: This research is study case research with qualitative approach. The research stages are doing observation of service process’s flow which is made in value stream mapping, distributing questionnaires of patient’s value and waste, doing interview by 5 why method for knowing the root cause and waste critical. The proposed of improvements is obtained from Head of Hospital Pharmacy Installation.
Results: The research result showed that the service medicine process of pharmacy installation has been lean. Waste critical that is obtained, is waste motion 21,1%.
Conclusion: The root cause of waste motion is manually, there is a space that separates between rooms, Emergency Installation/ IGD’s service, Outpatient and Inpatient has not been done separately yet. Adding visual management, rearranging the layout of the room is a suggestion for improvements to eliminate waste.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP SENAM HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SRANDAKAN, BANTUL
Authors: Lutfiyati Afi , Yati Dwi 
Published: June 2022

Background: Pregnancy exercise movement contains a relaxing effect that could stabilize emotionally pregnant women. In women who do pregnancy exercise, delivery is faster than pregnant women who do not do pregnancy exercises. Pregnant exercise, is very important for pregnant women, because it could reduce discomfort during pregnancy and facilitate the delivery process. Attitudes and practices were important components that pregnant women must have in carrying out pregnancy exercises. there were several factors that influence the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise including knowledge of the woman.
Objectives: The aim of this study were to identify the association between knowledge with the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise.
Methods: The study were used quantitative research design with a cross-sectional study approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, namely 36 pregnant women who carried out antenatal care at the Srandakan Health Center. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed using the chi-square analysis.
Results: Most mothers also had good knowledge as much as 69.4%. While the mother's attitude about pregnancy exercise mostly supports as much as 52.8%. The chi-square test results obtained p values=0,191 (> 0.05).
Conclusions: There were no association between knowledge with the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise at the Srandakan Health Center.
PENGARUH ONLINE HANDBOOK EDUCATION TERHADAP KECEMASAN COVID-19
Authors: Yuniarsih Sri Mumpuni , Martani Rahajeng Win 
Published: June 2022

Background: The rapid increase in the number of new cases of COVID-19 worldwide is making everyone anxious. Anxiety causes a person to respond negatively, so that the individual cannot perform good self-management. Therefore, this problem needs to be resolved, one way to reduce anxiety is to have proper knowledge about COVID-19.
Objective: This study aims to identify the effect of online education on COVID-19 anxiety
Methods: The method used in this study was a pre-experimental one group pre-post test design using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) instrument. Respondents in this study are Indonesian residents who agree to be respondents, aged over 15 years, can access the questionnaire link and participate in all research activities from start to finish. The questionnaire was distributed through the WhatsApp group in the contact of the researcher, the number of respondents who were netted and met the criteria was 93 respondents. The data analysis used was Wilcoxon.
Results: The results showed that the pre-test anxiety category was mostly in the mild category, namely as many as 82 respondents (88%). The post-test anxiety category is mostly in the mild category as many as 87 respondents (93.5%). The Wilcoxon test results show that the p value is 0,000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant effect of providing online handbook education on covid-19 anxiety.
Conclusion: The better someone's knowledge can reduce the level of anxiety.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum sanctum L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228
Authors: Nur'Aini Purnamaningsih  , Sri Supadmi Francisca Romana 
Published: June 2022

Background: Indonesia is a tropical country that is rich in various types of plants that have the potential to be used in the health sector. Basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) is a plant that has antibacterial potential. Antibacterial compounds are compounds that can inhibit bacterial growth.
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of basil leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum L.) with varying concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%, and to determine the effective concentration of basil extract which has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228.
Methods: This research was conducted with laboratory experimental research method. Basil leaves ethanol extract was prepared by using maseration extraction method. The method used in the inhibitory test using diffusion of the disc with 5 samples in each treatment group. The sample consisted of treatment groups, ethanol extract of basil leaves with concentration of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%.
Results: Antibacterial test results showed that basil leaf extracts with various concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228. The result of this study showed that ethanol extract of basil leaves with 20% concentration had inhibitory power of 10,23 mm, 40% of 10,32 mm, 60% by 10,58 mm, 80% by 13,37 mm, and 100% by 15,83 mm.
Conclusion: Basil leaf extract concentrations 100% effective as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228 at 15,83 mm.
DINAMIKA RESILIENSI PROSES PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DAN DAMPAKNYA DI KALANGAN REMAJA YANG MENGALAMI KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIINGINKAN
Authors: Riyadi Sujono , Handayani Sri 
Published: June 2022

Background: Unwanted pregnancy is an adversity that provoke a chain reaction in teenager’s life. Teenage unwanted pregnancy culminates to two decision options: whether to keep the pregnancy (until term delivery and thus become a mother to the child, or giving it up for adoption) or to have an abortion. Along the pregnancy, these young girls will face conflicts. Individuals hold potency to overcome conflicts through thinking and resilience skill.
Objective: The study aimed to obtain a description of resilience dynamics from the process of decision making to its aftermath and impact in groups of teenage girls experiencing unwanted pregnancy in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Methods: The methodology of this research is a longitudinal qualitative research. Respondents were married and unmarried young women in the Special Region of Yogyakarta who experienced unwanted pregnancies.
Results: Firstly, resilience dynamics in continuing pregnancy group showed a course of: a) feeling confused and panic; b) realizing they have done a stupid and embarassing thing; c) confessing their pregnancy honestly; d) doubting whether to continue or to end the pregnancy.
Conclusion: Both groups in the first trimester still consider themselves stupid and unable to think in the long term. The advanced pregnancy group and the pregnant women group had a desire to be independent even though they still depended on their parents and felt more challenged to achieve achievements in the second trimester.
The Effect of Deformity on Functional Scores in Humeral Shaft Fractures Treated With Functional Bracing
Authors: KILIÇ Enver , ÖZDEMİR Güzelali , YILMAZ Barış , BİNGÖL Olgun , KÖMÜR Baran 
Published: June 2022

Objectives: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of deformity on functional scores of humeral shaft fracture patients who treated conservatively with functional bracing.
Materials and Methods: Patients who had humeral shaft fracture and treated with functional bracing between 2014 and 2019, were included in this study. Second or third day, two part functional brace was applied. The deformity angle of the humerus on the anteroposterior radiography was measured and divided into 3 groups. Elbow range of motion (ROM), shoulder abduction and the difference of range of external rotation (ER) compared to contralateral shoulder was evaluated. Moreover, Constant scores of the shoulder and Mayo scores of the elbow were evaluated.
Results: Forty-two patients were evaluated. The mean healing time was determined as 12.11 ± 2.31 weeks. Thirty-seven of the patients were successfully treated. Nonunions were detected in only 5 patients during follow-up. The varus deformity was measured between 6°-10° in 18 patients, >11° in 12 patients, and between 0°-5°in 7 patients. In the varus deformity groups, a statistically significant difference was observed for the external rotation measurements (p:0.044) and for elbow ROM measurements (p: 0.048). The reason of the external rotation and elbow ROM measurements difference was >11° varus deformity group. There was no statistically significant difference between the shoulder abduction range, Mayo scores and shoulder constant scores of the varus deformity groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Our clinical and radiological datas show that satisfactory results are obtained in most of the humeral shaft fractures treated with functional bracing.
Assessment of the Relationship Between University Students' Food Consumption and Anthropometric Measurements and Phase Angle
Authors: EKİCİ Merve , ARITICI ÇOLAK Gözde 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This study was carried out to assess the relationship between university students' food consumption and anthropometric measurements, and phase angle (PA).
Methods: The study was conducted with a total of 240 students between the ages of 18-25 studying at the Department of Nutrition and Dietetics at XXX University Health School. Research data were collected using a questionnaire that included about demographic information and questions about physical activity levels and three-day food consumption record was taken. Lastly, anthropometric measurements of the students were performed by the researcher in person.
Results: The study's findings revealed that the students' energy intake was lower than their energy expenditures. The body mass indexes (BMI), and waist circumferences of female and male students were calculated as 21.8 ± 3.2 kg/m2 and 23 ± 3.4 kg/m2, and 75.2 ± 8.1 cm and 85 ± 10 cm, respectively. The PA was 5.7 ± 0.5º in female students and 6.7 ± 0.5º in male students (p
Development of a Village Information System for Acceleration of Village Services in Desa Tegal Kecamatan Kemang Bogor
Authors: Ardiansyah Deden , Harsani Prihastuti , Tosida Eneng Tita , Saputra Abimanyu Oki , Bhayangkari Andhika 
Published: June 2022

The Village Information System (SID) is an information system that changes raw data into ready-to-use information. In addition, SID will provide convenience to village officials in providing services to the community. The development of this SID is expected to be able to provide acceleration and improve the performance of village officials in terms of service quality to the community, productivity, responsiveness, responsibility and productivity. The development of a village information system in service activities in Tegal village is a transformation from manual to computerized, so systematic efforts are needed in the preparation involving subjects, objects and methods related to the transformation process. The development of the village information system uses the software development life cycle (SDLC). Efforts to control the quality of the Tegal Village Information System use four characteristics of ISO 9126, to know that the parts in the application system have correctly displayed error messages if an error occurs in inputting data.The result of this service activity is that every Village Apparatus can understand the material that has been submitted and can practice the results of the village administration work in a computerized manner based on the Village Information System.
Factors affecting breast milk and the effects of pacifier use on breastfeeding
Authors: YAHŞİ Aysun , ŞAYLI Tülin 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: In this study, we aimed to determine the sociodemographic factors breastfeeding, pacifier use, the problems that may experience in breastfeeding, show effect of pacifier use on breatsfeeding.
Material and Methods: A questionnaire was applied by 349 mothers with babies between 24-60 months.
Results: The breastfeeding rate was 97%. Increasing week of birth, male gender, being first and/or only child, increasing maternal age, fathers’s support for breastfeeding, long maternity leave, increase the duration of breastfeeding; low birth weight, breastfeeding of siblings less than 6 months, high education level of mothers, pregnancy maternal smoking, early initiation of formula, pacifier use adversely affected breastfeeding. The pacifier use was 41,8%, the duration was 18±10,22 months. Pacifier use decreased breastfeeding, it increased the risk of weaning before 6 months by 5,1 times.
Conclusion: To increase duration of breastfeeding, mothers should be supperted, early initiation of additional food, formula, pacifier’s negative effects use on breastfeeding should be explained.
Immediate Effect of Dry Needling on the Viscoelastic Properties of a Trigger Point on the Infraspinatus Muscle Measured with MyotonPRO
Authors: Roch Mélanie , Morin Mélanie , Gaudreault Nathaly 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This article investigates the immediate effects of a dry needling (DN) puncture on the viscoelastic properties (tone, stiffness, elasticity) of a trigger point (TP) in the infraspinatus muscle in non-traumatic chronic shoulder pain. Method: Forty-eight individuals with non-traumatic chronic shoulder pain were recruited. The presence of a TP in the infraspinatus muscle was confirmed by a standardized palpatory exam. The viscoelastic properties were measured with a MyotonPRO device at baseline (T1), immediately after DN (T2), and 30 minutes later (T3). A DN puncture was applied to the TP to obtain a local twitch response while performing the technique. Results: Analyses of variance showed significant decreases in tone ( p < 0.001) and stiffness ( p = 0.003) across time after the DN technique. Post hoc tests revealed a significant reduction in tone and stiffness from T1 to T2 ( p ≤ 0.004) and no significant changes from T2 to T3 ( p ≥ 0.10). At T3, only stiffness remained significantly lower compared to T1 ( p = 0.013). Conclusions: This study brings new insights on the immediate mechanical effect of DN on tone and stiffness of TPs. Whether these effects are associated with symptom improvement and long-term effects still needs to be verified.
Replacement for Hard Chrome Plating in Printing Machinery
Authors: Wasserman C. , Boecking R. , Gustafsson S. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Airline and printing industry are looking for new techniques to replace electrolytic chrome plating in their machinery because of the toxic and carcinogenic characteristics of hexavalent chromium used in the ECP. Hard chrome platings are compared to thermal sprayed coatings and different techniques are shown. The article gives examples of Hard chrome replacement in printing applications, shows activities of government, airline and textile industries. Different types of coatings, produced with different spraying techniques, are compared in wear and corrosion tests. The results lead to an economical evaluation of HVOF sprayed alternative coatings and gives a hint to the HCAT-Program.
In Vitro Changes on High-Pressure Plasma Sprayed Hydroxyapatite Coatings
Authors: Español Pons M. , Khor K.A. , Cheang P. , Guipont V. , Jeandin M. , Llorca-lsern N. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to study the behavior of two different sets of as-sprayed coatings obtained from two different starting HA powders, in a defined simulated body fluid (SBF) for a period of 28 days. Spray-dried hydroxyapatite (SDHA) and spheroidized hydroxyapatite (SHA) were the two selected powders. A Controlled Atmosphere Plasma Spraying system (CAPS) was use for the production of the coatings. Effect of pressure and surrounding atmosphere during the spraying of the coatings, were also evaluated. During the in-vitro test, dissolution of the coatings and precipitation of a poorly crystallized apatite in a preferential crystallographic orientation ([001] direction) was observed for the two sets of coatings. Dissolution of the coatings was measured by: 1) weighing the specimen before and after soaking and 2) by measuring the calcium ion concentration in the SBF solution with the Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometer (ICP-AES). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) exposed the morphology of the coatings and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR) revealed their structure and composition.
Production of Superplastic Foils by Thermal Spraying
Authors: Wilden J. , Wank A. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Thermal spraying is widely used to produce corrosion and wear protective coatings or thermal barrier coatings. Only some applications with electrical or chemical function of the coatings are developed to a state of the art for industrial use. A lot of effort is done on the production of SOFC by thermal spraying. No use is made of the high potential of thermal spray processes to build up free standing bodies or semi finished parts. Foils or thin sheets for microtechnology might be parts producable by thermal spraying. Superplastic materials are of special interest for the microtechnology, as they can be shaped on a microscopic scale without elastic reforming. The paper deals with the metallurgical and process requirements for superplastic sheet production, the choice of feasible alloys and the first experimental investigations. The process parameter field for LPPS is determined and the produced sheets are characterized at room temperature concerning their microstructure, morphology and hardness.