bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Museales Performance-Measurement in Krisenzeiten
Authors: Hildebrand Lea , Paetz Friederike , Küblböck Stefan 
Published: July 2022

Zusammenfassung
Museen stellen vielfach Ankerattraktionen im Leistungsprofil einer Destination dar. Der zunehmende Wettbewerb zwingt viele Museen zur stetigen Neuerfindung des eigenen Leistungsangebots, weshalb die Arbeit mit Sonderausstellungen in den letzten Jahren einen regelrechten Boom erlebt hat. Die über Sonderausstellungen generierten Besuchszahlen sind aus zwei Perspektiven wichtig: Die per Definition nicht profitorientierten Einrichtungen können durch den Verkauf von Tickets wichtige Einnahmen für ihre Aufgaben in Forschung, Bildung und Bewahrung erzielen, und die zumeist staatlichen Geldgeber begrüßen den Besucherzuspruch, wenn es um die Bewertung der erbrachten Leistung und folglich auch um den langfristigen Erhalt geht. Doch die Schließungen von Museen in Zeiten der Covid-19-Pandemie setzten die Besuchszahl als Gradmesser außer Kraft. Auch bei der Planung, Umsetzung und nicht zuletzt bei der grundlegenden Einordnung von Sonderausstellungen stellte die Pandemie eine wesentliche Zäsur dar. In der vorliegenden Studie wird erstmalig die Bedeutung von Sonderausstellungen in der Bewertung musealer Arbeit insbesondere während Covid-19 systematisch betrachtet. Hierzu wird das populäre Performance-Measurement-Modell von Barrio-Tellado und Herrero-Prieto (2019) erweitert und die Krisenbeständigkeit von Sonderausstellungen und Besuchszahlen als prägende Bestandteile der Museumsevaluation im Kontext der Covid-19-Pandemie auf Basis qualitativer Primärforschung analysiert.
Dynamics of special endurance of athletes aged 13-15 years under the influence of the program of the Cossack duel
Authors: Plokhikh Andrij , Ogar Gennadij 
Published: July 2022

Background and Study Aim. National sports are gradually spreading around the world and becoming international. One of such sports is the Cossack duel - a national martial art in Ukraine. In addition to the purely sports component, this sport has national traditions of educating healthy youth. The purpose of the study is to identify the impact of the Cossack duel program on the special endurance of athletes aged 13-15 year.
Material and methods. Athletes (n = 6, age - 13-15 years) of the Cossack duel department of the sports school № 6 (Kharkiv, Ukraine) took part in the study. The children's parents agreed to participate in the study. The study was conducted with athletes of the basic training group on the Cossack duel (sports school №6, Kharkiv, Ukraine) for two years. At the beginning, a preliminary test of the level of special endurance of athletes was conducted. In the end, the final testing of the level of special endurance development of young athletes was conducted. SPSS was used to process the test results. The confidence level is 0.05.
Results. It is established that for two years of using the author's program the density of shock actions of athletes has increased significantly. This is manifested in an increase in the number of blows to the bag with his hands and feet (p˂0.001). It was found that the load of maximum intensity during one round caused significant changes in the cardiovascular system. These indicators were almost indistinguishable (0.7%). The process of restoring heart rate has become more advanced. After 60 sec. recovery difference was 13.2%, and after 120 sec. - 16.1%.
Conclusions. One of the main factors in the training of athletes in the Cossack duel is special endurance. Among the effective methods of improving special endurance are interval and interval-circle training methods. To control the development of special endurance of athletes, it is advisable to use a 1.5 - minute test with the performance of shock actions with hands and feet on a punching bag. Criteria for assessing special endurance should be the intensity of the kicks, heart rate. It is necessary to remember the harmonious upbringing of the individual, to apply health-preserving technologies, to pay great attention to the upbringing of young people in the spirit of respect for national traditions.
Effect of temperature variations on the bond behavior of FRCM applied to masonry
Authors: Ferretti Francesca , Canestri Matteo , Mazzotti Claudio 
Published: July 2022

AbstractIn the last decades, Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) composites were successfully introduced to repair and strengthen existing masonry structures. The good mechanical performances of these materials determined their efficiency as a strengthening technique; however, their durability is still an open issue. As a matter of fact, FRCM composites may be exposed to a combination of different environmental conditions and, additionally, to temperature variations due to solar radiation. The objective of this research was to study the effects of temperature variations on the bond behavior of a FRCM composite, constituted by a basalt grid and a lime-based mortar matrix, applied to masonry. For this purpose, an experimental investigation on thermally conditioned FRCM-strengthened masonry wallets is presented, in which 14 single-lap shear tests were performed. Before testing, samples were exposed to different target temperatures inside a climatic chamber: 32, 40, 50, 60 and 80 °C. Thermocouples were embedded within the FRCM reinforcing layers at two different depths to detect the inner temperature profiles and to control the conditioning process. The single-lap shear tests were then carried out inside the same climatic chamber, while maintaining the target temperature constant. A decrease in terms of peak-axial stress was observed by increasing temperature, along with a progressive change in the failure mode, from fiber rupture outside the bonded area to fiber slippage within the mortar matrix layers.
Nursing related to arterial hypertension: analysis of the production of the knowledge from 1995 to 2005.
Authors: Abreu Rita Neuma Dantas Cavalcante de , Rocha Luciana Alves da , Albuquerque Ana Lúcia Pereira de , Fialho Ana Virgínia de Melo , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães 
Published: July 2022

The objective was to analyze the knowledge produced in the nursing about arterial hypertension in the period of 1995 to 2005. The bibliographical study related articles of the Brazilian nursing, of international circulation, with the words "hypertension" or "arterial hypertension" as describers, present in the Specialized Bibliographical Database in the Nursing Area of Brazil (SBDNAB). Were identified 38 articles, being 12 (31,5%) in the Magazine of the School of Nursing of the University of São Paulo and 9 (23,7%) in the Latin-American School of Nursing. Were prioritized environments of primary attention, carried out, especially, in São Paulo. From the total, 27 studies (71.0%) did not have theoretical references. There was a predominance of doctors authors and productions of qualitative nature 18 (47,3%). The subjects concerned, on its major part, about multi-professional approach 10 (26,3%) and handling with medicines 7 (18,4%). We consider fundamental the continuity of works approaching that theme, therefore there is need of catalyze and to improve the researches in nursing, being important the identification of gaps in the existing knowledge.
Keywords: research; nursing; hypertension
The Time of Artificial Insemination with Cooled Semen does not Affect the Pregnancy Rate in Anestrous Goats
Authors: Alvarado-Espino Alan Sebastián , Alvarado-Espino Ariadna Vanessa , Arellano-Rodríguez Fernando , Flores-Salas Jessica , Moreno-Avalos Silvestre , Delgado-González Ramón , Véliz-Deras Francisco Gerardo 
Published: July 2022

Background: The time of artificial insemination (AI) concerning ovulation is one of the main factors that affect the pregnancy rate. This study aimed to compare the time of AI with cooled semen in anestrous goats treated with progesterone (P4) plus hCG-based protocol and the effect of management condition on pregnancy rate. Methods: Forty-nine crossbred (local x dairy goats) and thirty-nine Alpine anestrous multiparous goats managed under extensive and intensive production systems respectively, were used (June, 25°N). Goats were treated with 20 mg of P4 followed by 100 IU of hCG 24 h later. On the day of hCG administration (Day 0), goats in each management system were allocated randomly to each of the two treatment groups. Goats in the first group received a fixed-time AI (FTAI) at 48 and 60 h after hCG whereas goats of the second group received a FTAI at 60 and 72 h with cooled semen. Goats were examined by transrectal ultrasonography (7.5 MHz) 45 days after AI to determine the pregnancy rate. Result: There was no significant difference in pregnant goats inseminated at 48 and 60 h (46.8%, 22/47) or 60 and 72 h (46.3%, 19/41) after hCG administration (P greater than 0.05). There was a tendency for a higher pregnancy rate in intensive compared to extensive management conditions (P=0.09) and no interaction was detected between the time of insemination and the management condition system (P greater than 0.05).
​Deciphering the Information on Inheritance Mode of Erucic Acid Trait in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Singh V.V. , . Priyamedha , . Monika , Mawlong Ibandalin , Rai P.K. 
Published: July 2022

Background: Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss] is most important oilseed crop grown in Rabi season and have been used as a source of edible oil in the Indian subcontinent. Low use of mustard oil is basically due to the presence of high content of erucic acid which not only deteriorate the quality of oil but also have harmful effects on human body. Methods: Knowledge of erucic acid trait inheritance is crucial so as to define the breeding strategies for erucic acid trait in Indian mustard. In present study the experiment to study mode of inheritance of erucic acid trait was carried out among progeny of crosses involving high erucic acid (NRCHB-101) and low erucic acid (Heera and PDZ-1) cultivars of Brassica juncea. The study was conducted using six generations viz., P1, P2, F1, F2, B1 and B2 derived from the crosses, NRCHB-101 × Heera and NRCHB-101 × PDZ-1. Result: The content of erucic acid of F1’s was found intermediate between the parents while in F2 seeds itwas segregated into 5 classes i.e., less than 2%, 2-10%, 11-20%, 21-30% and greater than 30% with a genotypic ratio of 1:4:6:4:1. Backcross seeds (B1 and B2) derived from the F1 backcrossing with high erucic acid and low erucic acid parents were classified into three classes with a ratio of 1:2:1. The segregation patterns confirmed that in case of B. juncea two genes are responsible for governance of erucic acid trait and these genes are inherited in additive manner. The results of this investigation also showed that inheritance of erucic acid content trait is under embryonic control with absence of maternal effect in B. juncea. This understanding of B. juncea’s erucic acid inheritance will help breeders create B. juncea cultivars with zero erucic acid.
Effect of Various Intercrops on the Incidence of Major Sucking Insect Pests of Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (Linn.) Walp]
Authors: Choudhary Suresh , Khinchi S.K. , Kumar Sunil 
Published: July 2022

Background: Ecological maneuvering of major sucking insect pests of cowpea, [Vigna unguiculata (Linn.) Walp.] at the micro level was aimed through various agronomic techniques. The tactics of appropriate intercropping is gaining thrust in the present scenario in overall strategy of insect pest management. Methods: The experiment was conducted during kharif, 2018 in a randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The populations of major sucking insect pests were recorded at weekly interval from their appearance till harvesting of the cropearly in the morning of 10 cm terminal shoot for aphid and from three leaves, viz., one each from top, middle and lower canopy of the plant for leafhopper and whitefly. Result: The experiment on cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (Linn.) Walp.] grown along with, pearlmillet [Penisetum glucum (Linn.) R.Br.emend stunntz] sesame, (Sesamum indicum) sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonloba) as intercrops showed reduced population of sucking insect pests (aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch, leafhopper, Empoasca fabae (Harris) and whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) over the sole crop (cowpea), cowpea with pearlmillet and sorghum combinations proved significantly less conducive to aphid, leafhopper and whitefly infestation as compared to other intercrops.
Why do people want changes? V.V. Petukhov's study of the reasons for the actualisation of the public demand for changes
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia, Petukhov Roman V. 
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of a three-year research project initiated and led by V.V. Petukhov. The project was his last independent study. Despite a serious illness, he continued to think about it until the last weeks of his life. The project is based on the desire to understand and explain the reasons for the actualisation of the public demand for change, that quickly became an alternative to the orientation towards stability that enjoyed the mass support of Russians in the late 2000s and early 2010s. The study showed that the main social prerequisite for the formation of a public demand for change was the growth in the number of "self-sufficient" Russians seeking to do without the help of the state in solving their problems. Its immediate causes are, firstly, the gradual destruction of the “paternalistic consensus”, secondly, the growth of social tension caused by the intrusion of public policy into the private lives of people, and, thirdly, the deterioration of the socio-economic situation of many Russians. Content-wise, the demand for change is oriented towards preserving the attractor of development formed in the early 2000s, that implies an evolutionary, rather than a revolutionary change in society. It focuses on such basic ideas as minimising various social inequalities, ensuring social justice, democracy and the greatness of the state. It is dominated by a socio-economic rather than a political "agenda". The key actors in the demand for change are young Russians and representatives of the urban middle class, who demonstrate dissatisfaction with those aspects of their lives that determine their future, and who do not yet have the institutional capacity in Russia to change them.
Élelmiszerreklámban előforduló kommunikációs paradoxonok összehasonlító elővizsgálata szemantikus differenciállal
Authors: Forgács Attila , Mohácsi Anett 
Published: July 2022

A hatékony reklám leköti a figyelmet, az üzenete érthető, elfogadható és megjegyezhető, valamint serkenti a vásárlást. A komplex cél eléréséhez nem elegendő a puszta információközlés, valamilyen kommunikációs többlet (pl. paradoxon) alkalmazása is indokolt lehet. Számos eltérő hatású kommunikációs paradoxon alkalmazása jöhet szóba. Jelen közlemény az Osgood-féle szemantikus differenciál alkalmazásával, vizuális-kvantitatív szinten hasonlítja össze a kommunikációs paradoxonok különféle fajtáit, a double bind, az ambiguens, valamint a neutrális reklámot. A neutrális reklám csak megnevez egy terméket, jelen esetben a tejet. Míg az ambiguens reklám ellentmondó verbális, vagy optikai üzenetet tartalmaz, a double bind reklám egymást kizáró utasítást jelent (pl. „Egyen és fogyjon!”). A mintavétel véletlenszerű volt, nem reprezentatív. A vizsgálati mintába hangsúlyosan a 20-as éveiben járó fiatalok, zömmel egyetemisták kerültek. A válaszokat a MindTitude™ applikációval értékeltük, és az eredményeket is eme program elvei szerint ábrázoltuk. Az alkalmazás részletesebb leírása a Mindtitude márkanév internetes keresőrendszerekbe írásával érhető el. Az ambiguens reklámot minden tekintetben pozitívabban ítélték meg a megkérdezettek. A neutrális reklám és a double bind reklám értékelése alig különbözött egymástól, mindkettőt negatívan minősítették. Míg az ambiguencia ellentmondó üzenete kognitív átkeretezést igényel, ezért mélyebb érzelmi és kognitív feldolgozással jár, feszültséget és érdeklődést kelt, figyelemkoncentrációval, hosszútávú emlékezeti megtartással, következményesen eredményes vásárlásösztönzéssel járhat, addig a double bind utasítás elsődlegesen viselkedésgátló hatású, csökkenti a vásárlókedvet. A kettős kötés másodlagos hatása emocionális, a tehetetlenségen keresztül letargikus hatású, tompítja az érzelmi feldolgozás amplitúdóját. Az ambiguencia alkalmazása ajánlható a reklámokban, míg a double bind alkalmazása kontraindikált.
JEL- kódok: L66, L82, L96, M31
Workplaces Most Affected by COVID-19 Outbreaks in California, January 2020–August 2021
Authors: Heinzerling Amy , Nguyen Alyssa , Frederick Matt , Chan Elena , Gibb Kathryn , Rodriguez Andrea , Wong Jessie , Epson Erin , Watt James , Materna Barbara , Jain Seema 
Published: July 2022

Objectives. To describe which industries have the highest burden of COVID-19 outbreaks in California. Methods. We assigned US census industry codes to COVID-19 outbreaks reported to the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) from January 1, 2020, to August 31, 2021, and determined numbers of outbreaks, numbers of outbreak-associated cases, and outbreak incidence levels by industry. We determined characteristics of outbreak-associated cases using individual case data linked to COVID-19 outbreaks. Results. Local health departments reported 19 893 COVID-19 outbreaks and 300 379 outbreak-associated cases to CDPH. The most outbreaks (47.8%) and outbreak-associated cases (54.8%) occurred in the health care and social assistance sector, where outbreak incidence levels were highest in skilled nursing facilities and residential care facilities (1306 and 544 outbreaks per 1000 establishments, respectively). High proportions of outbreaks also occurred in the retail trade (8.6%) and manufacturing (7.9%) sectors. Demographics of outbreak-associated cases varied across industries. Conclusions. Certain California industries, particularly in the health care, manufacturing, and retail sectors, have experienced a high burden of COVID-19 outbreaks during the pandemic. Public Health Implications. Tracking COVID-19 outbreaks by industry may help target prevention efforts, including workforce vaccination. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(8):1180–1190. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306862 )
Tuberculosis Outbreaks in State Prisons, United States, 2011–2019
Authors: Stewart Rebekah J. , Raz Kala M. , Burns Scott P. , Kammerer J. Steve , Haddad Maryam B. , Silk Benjamin J. , Wortham Jonathan M. 
Published: July 2022

Objectives. To understand the frequency, magnitude, geography, and characteristics of tuberculosis outbreaks in US state prisons. Methods. Using data from the National Tuberculosis Surveillance System, we identified all cases of tuberculosis during 2011 to 2019 that were reported as occurring among individuals incarcerated in a state prison at the time of diagnosis. We used whole-genome sequencing to define 3 or more cases within 2 single nucleotide polymorphisms within 3 years as clustered; we classified clusters with 6 or more cases during a 3-year period as tuberculosis outbreaks. Results. During 2011 to 2019, 566 tuberculosis cases occurred in 41 state prison systems (a median of 3 cases per state). A total of 19 tuberculosis genotype clusters comprising 134 cases were identified in 6 state prison systems; these clusters included a subset of 5 outbreaks in 2 states. Two Alabama outbreaks during 2011 to 2017 totaled 20 cases; 3 Texas outbreaks during 2014 to 2019 totaled 51 cases. Conclusions. Only Alabama and Texas reported outbreaks during the 9-year period; only Texas state prisons had ongoing transmission in 2019. Effective interventions are needed to stop tuberculosis outbreaks in Texas state prisons. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(8):1170–1179. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306864 )
Potential Impact of Telemedicine for Medication Abortion Policy and Programming Changes on Abortion Accessibility in the United States
Authors: Seymour Jane W. , Thompson Terri-Ann , Milechin Dennis , Wise Lauren A. , Rudolph Abby E. 
Published: July 2022

Objectives. To quantify the impact of telemedicine for medication abortion (TMAB) expansion or ban removal on abortion accessibility. Methods. We included 1091 facilities from the 2018 Advancing New Standards in Reproductive Health facility database and Planned Parenthood Web site, among which 241 did not offer abortion as sites for TMAB expansion. Accessibility was defined as the proportion of reproductive-aged women living within a 30-, 60-, or 90-minute drive time from an abortion-providing facility. We calculated accessibility differences between 3 scenarios: (1) facilities offering abortion in 2018 (reference), (2) the reference scenario in addition to all facilities in states without TMAB bans (TMAB expansion), and (3) all facilities (TMAB ban removal). We also stratified by state and urban–rural status. Results. In 2018, 65%, 81%, and 89% of women lived within a 30-, 60-, or 90-minute drive time from an abortion-providing facility, respectively. Expansion and ban removal expanded abortion accessibility relative to the current accessibility scenario (range: 1.25–5.66 percentage points). Women in rural blocks experienced greater increases in accessibility than those in urban blocks. Conclusions. TMAB program and policy changes could expand abortion accessibility to an additional 3.5 million reproductive-aged women. Public Health Implications. Our findings can inform where to invest resources to improve abortion accessibility. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(8):1202–1211. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306876 )
Xylazine and Overdoses: Trends, Concerns, and Recommendations
Authors: Alexander Ryan S. , Canver Bethany R. , Sue Kimberly L. , Morford Kenneth L. 
Published: July 2022

Xylazine is a nonopioid veterinary anesthetic and sedative that is increasingly detected in the illicit drug supply in the United States. Data indicate a striking prevalence of xylazine among opioid-involved overdose deaths. The emergence of xylazine in the illicit drug supply poses many unknowns and potential risks for people who use drugs. The public health system needs to respond by increasing testing to determine the prevalence of xylazine, identifying its potential toxicity at various exposure levels, and taking mitigating action to prevent harms. Currently, there is little testing capable of identifying xylazine in drug supplies, which limits the possibility of public health intervention, implementation of harm reduction strategies, or development of novel treatment strategies. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(8):1212–1216. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306881 )