bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI SIMULASI ELEKTRONIKA DAN ARDUINO VIRTUAL DENGAN CIRCUIT TINKERCAD
Authors: Loneli Costaner  , Guntoro  , Lisnawita  
Published: July 2022

Ekrakurikuler merupakan kegiatan non-pelajaran formal yang dilakukan peserta didik Sekolah atau universitas, umumnya di luar jam belajar kurikulum standar. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini ada pada setiap jenjang pendidikan dari sekolah dasar sampai universitas. Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler ditujukan agar siswa dapat mengembangkan kepribadian, bakat, dan kemampuannya di berbagai bidang di luar bidang akademik. Kegiatan ini disebut ekstrakurikuler dapat berbentuk kegiatan pada seni, olahraga, pengembangan kepribadian, dan kegiatan lain yang bertujuan positif untuk kemajuan dari siswa-siswi itu sendiri. Sekolah Smart Indonesia memiliki kegiatan ekrakurikuler berbasis saint teknologi yang dilaksanakan untuk menumbuhkan semangat dan kreatifitas belajar. Adapun kendala dalam mengimplementasikan kegaitan ekrakurikuler yang dilaksanakan berupa intruktur yang mampu memberikan berbagai pembaharuan kegiatan berbasi teknologi, agar menambah pengetahuan peserta didik. Hal lain yang juga hadapai oleh mitra, dimana peserta didik belum mengembangkan kegiatan ekrakurikuler berbasis saint teknologi. Dengan demikian solusi yang dapat diambil guna mengakomodir kendala tersebut dengan memberikan pelatihan circuits tinkercad dengan tahapan dan prosedur pelatihan yang intraktif dan fasilitas yang memadai, kemudian memberikan pelatihan teknologi berbasis simulasi tinkercad guna menumbuhkan semangat dan kreatifitas peserta didik. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan semangat dan kreatifitas peserta didik yaitu dengan menyiapkan tempat pelatihan, sarana modul, komputer dan smartphone android, diawali dengan ceramah dan kemudian praktek kepada peserta. Harapanya dengan pelatihan ini peserta didik akan mendapatkan mengalaman baru dan pengembangan diri untuk melanjutkan pendidikan yang akan datang.
Schutzwaldmanagement in der Schweiz: ein Rück- und ein Ausblick
Authors: Frehner Monika , Zürcher-Gasser Nora , Bugmann Harald 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Seit der Einführung der Praxishilfe «Nachhaltigkeit und Erfolgskontrolle im Schutzwald» (NaiS) in der Schweiz im Jahr 2005 haben sich die Rahmenbedingungen für die Schutzwaldbewirtschaftung grundlegend geändert. Dank der Weiterentwicklung der waldbaulichen Grundlagen sowie einem klar definierten Abgeltungssystem konnte die Schutzwaldbewirtschaftung auf eine solidere Basis gestellt werden. Eine konstante Herausforderung in der Schutzwaldbewirtschaftung stellt der Einfluss der Wildhuftiere auf die Waldverjüngung dar. Dieser kann die Umsetzung der waldbaulichen Zielsetzung und somit auch die Effektivität der waldbaulichen Eingriffe massgeblich beeinträchtigen. Eine grosse Unsicherheit in der Schutzwaldbewirtschaftung stellt seit einigen Jahren der Klimawandel dar, der vielerorts zu deutlichen Verschiebungen in der Baumartenzusammensetzung führen wird. Der Umgang mit diesen Veränderungen und die Anpassung der waldbaulichen Strategien an diese neuen und je nach dem sehr raschen Entwicklungen stellen die Bewirtschafterinnen und Bewirtschafter des bisher eher trägen, dafür sehr stabilen Schutzsystems Wald vor ganz neue Fragestellungen. In Zukunft wird es darum gehen, den waldbaulichen Handlungsspielraum bestmöglich dafür auszunutzen, die aktuell hohe Wirksamkeit unserer Schutzwälder zu erhalten.
Wenn Ronald Coase unterhalb eines Schutzwaldes wohnen würde
Authors: Walker David , Hostettler Martin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Die Waldfachleute spielen in der Schutzwaldpflege eine zentrale Rolle. Die heutige Praxis ist geprägt von einer silvazentristischen Herangehensweise, von einer Finanzierung, die auf Leistungen statt der tatsächlichen Risikoreduktion basiert, vom beschränkten Einbezug der Nutzniessenden und von wenig attraktiven Anreizen für Waldeigentümerinnen und Waldeigentümer. Wir folgen dem Ratschlag des Ökonomen Ronald Coase und diskutieren in unserem Essay zwei verschiedene institutionelle Arrangements für die Schutzwaldpflege: (1) Finanzierung mittels Flächenpauschale und dem Staat als Besteller, (2) Finanzierung der Risikoreduktion und der Nutzniessenden als Bestellende. Unsere Diskussion leiten wir ein mit der Beschreibung der Schutzwaldpflege als öffentliche Politik. Ergänzend zeigen wir auf, wie wichtig die Anreize für die Waldeigentümerinnen und -eigentümer für einen funktionierenden Finanzierungsmechanismus sind. Wir ziehen folgende Schlüsse: Ins Zentrum zu stellen sind die Nutzniessenden. Sie profitieren direkt von der Risikoreduktion und sollen deshalb die Entscheide fällen und die Kostentragen. Statt Leistungen sollte die erreichte Risikoreduktion entschädigt werden. Die Waldeigentümerinnen und -eigentümer sollen finanziell von der Schutzwaldpflege profitieren, damit ihr Interesse an der Bewirtschaftung des Waldes gestärkt wird. Sonst ist die öffentliche Hand als letzte Instanz plötzlich alleine gestellt, um den Schutz vor Naturgefahren sicherzustellen oder Waldkatastrophen zu bewältigen.
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN BIOCHAR UNTUK MEREMEDIASI LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bella Shinta Elvita , Monikasari Moli , Zulkadesri . 
Published: July 2022

Aktivitas penambangan di lahan produktif pertanian yang dilakukan masyarakat dapat menimbulkan dampak terhadap lingkungan, diantaranya limbah yang dihasilkan oleh aktivitas penambangan menyebabkan tanah di areal sekitar penambangan mengandung logam berat dan peningkatan degradsasi lahan. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukannya upaya remediasi lahan bekas tambang untuk memulihkan kontaminasi logam berat serta memperbaiki sifat tanah bekas tambang agar produktif kembali. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai potensi biochar dalam upaya meremediasi lahan bekas tambang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode studi pustaka dan metode analisa data yang gunakan pada literature review yaitu simplified approach. Hasil studi pustaka dari beberapa jurnal dan artikel mengungkapkan bahwa aplikasi biochar telah banyak dimanfaatkan dan memberi pengaruh yang nyata dalam menurunkan mobilitas dan ketersediaan logam berat pada tanah dan tanaman dengan berbagai mekanisme. Dan yang tak kalah penting, sebagian besar peneliti saat ini telah menunjukkan bahwa biochar merupakan inovasi terbarukan dan berkelanjutan yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah bekas tambang hingga pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan prduktivitas tanaman. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa temuan peneliti-peneliti tersebut membuktikan bahwa inovasi amelioran biochar sangat menjanjikan dan bermanfaat untuk masa depan dalam meremediasi lahan bekas tambang guna mengurangi luas lahan terdegradasi dan mewujudkan keberlanjutan ketahanan pangan di Indonesia.
Melatonin as a protective adjunct to the renin angiotensin system imbalance induced cardiovascular pathogenesis: A review
Authors: Datta Madhuri , Majumder Romit , Chattopadhyay Aindrila , Bandyopadhyay Debasish 
Published: July 2022

The renin-angiotensin system has emerged as a key modulator of cardiomyopathies, with both local and central effects on the cardiac tissue. With the increase in incidences of cardiac disorders worldwide, the roles of the renin-angiotensin system on the cardiomyopathies have been revealed by scientists. Recent reports suggest that this system might regulate the synthesis of melatonin. This has drawn the interest of scientists globally since melatonin has remarkable protective effects on cardiomyopathies caused by atherosclerosis, cardiac ischemia, and myocardial infarction. Thus, understanding the interactions of melatonin with various components of the renin-angiotensin system becomes a necessary step for devising a targeted therapy for the various cardiomyopathies. This review has summarized the major effects of various components of the renin-angiotensin system on the cardiac tissue and the interaction of this system with melatonin. The role of melatonin in mediating cardioprotective effects by inhibition of certain components of this system has also been discussed.
Insects an alternative for sustainable production in Mexico
Authors: Romero-Díaz Claudio , Ugalde-Lezama Saúl , Tarango-Arámbula Luis A. , Valdés-Velarde Eduardo 
Published: July 2022

Objective: To analyze the sociocultural, economic and environmental aspects of insects in Mexico. Design/methodology/approach: From October 2021 to January 2022, a bibliographic review was carried out searching for literature available in Google academic, Sciencedirect, SpringerLink, Google patent, EBSCO, Semantic Scholar databases and content available through remote access from CONRICyT. The bibliographic systematization of the consulted articles was developed from the Excel 2016 program and the Mendeley Desktop software, version 1.19.4.
Results: Entomology has a high ecological, economic and social value, directed towards the horizons of food security, care for the environment and as an alternative for productive diversification. The economic importance of edible insects for Mexico was highlighted, visualizing commercial alternatives to small producers.
Limitations/implications: The results only present data referring to Mexico, it is recommended to expand the search effort to know the current state of this topic worldwide.
Findings/Conclusions: It was possible to demonstrate the importance of sustainability that insects present in Mexico. Awareness practices are suggested to mitigate neophobia and strengthen the adoption and consumption of this resource in the different social strata of Mexican society.
El abstencionismo electoral por la ruta de la investigación cualitativa, el plan de tesis en pregrado; una experiencia educativa desde el acompañamiento tutoral
Authors: López Ramírez Lizbeth , Ceballos Valdovinos Amado 
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de esta colaboración tiene dos vertientes; una mostrar el proceso cualitativo de construir un protocolo de pregrado por parte de la tesista, evidenciando un tema de interés como lo es el abstencionismo electoral por parte de un grupo social en un territorio determinados, pero patentizando con ello el proceso de asesoría y acompañamiento por parte del asesor investigador y sirva este como una muestra del proceso de investigar mostrando así las maneras de superar retos y aprovechar fortalezas de la tradición educativa.
La consolidación del Derecho Ambiental en México. Tendencias y desafíos
Authors: Revuelta Vaquero Benjamin 
Published: July 2022

El artículo ofrece una visión de la evolución y consolidación del derecho ambiental en México, en perspectiva con el derecho internacional. Por un lado, muestra como en unos pocos años, la regulación constitucional mexicana se ha engrosado y ha alcanzado los estándares de otros países latinoamericanos. Por otro lado, revisa los rasgos de las resoluciones de tribunales nacionales e internacionales que evidencian lo que algunos autores llaman un “enverdecimiento” de las cortes. Es decir, un conjunto de apreciaciones jurisdiccionales que resultan muy favorables para la protección del medio ambiente, así como para la protección del derecho humano a un medio ambiente sano. En esta tendencia, el artículo reflexiona sobre la vulnerabilidad de las comunidades indígenas y de la sociedad en su conjunto e identifica –como parte de los desafíos de evolución de las tendencias jurisdiccionales- la ampliación de la perspectiva de vulnerabilidad, y la concepción de un interés universal.
Revisiting Philippine Folklore: Ba-diw as Discourse of Ethnicity in the Nonfolklorist Humanistic Lens
Authors: Esnara Chester B. 
Published: July 2022

This ethnographic literary critique of an old Ba-diw of the Ibaloy ethnolinguistic group in Southern Benguet, Philippines, was completed by adopting a humanistic lens of a nonfolklorist with the aid of discourse analysis. Serving as a revisit to Philippine folklore, this ambitious yet novelty ethno-critique focused on the language of Ba-diw as a discourse of ethnicity and taking inspiration from the radical views of the National Artist in Literature, Bienvenido Lumbera, the research proceeded by employing the contextualist theory, setting the Ba-diw in its rightful indigenous literary and cultural background and historicity. The critique probed into the distinct ethnolinguistic heritage of the Ibaloy, after which discourse analysis was conducted to examine the grammar of the Ba-diw as both an ethnic and aesthetic expression. This grammar highlighted in the ethnographic critique is the dynamic system of the basic elements of a language consisting of lexis, syntax, semantics, phonology, and cultural load. Recognizing the Ba-diw as an indigenous oral tradition, the researcher examined its language use as an expression of the identity, ideals, aspirations, worldviews, and lifestyle of the Ibaloy ethnolinguistic group being the dominant theme henceforth, a legitimate and unique contribution to the richness of Philippine folklore.
Persepsi Pola Pengasuhan Ibu Bekerja dan Tidak Bekerja: Studi Kasus di Gondokusuman Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Putra Hayat Ade 
Published: July 2022

Pola pengasuhan ibu memegang peran krusial dalam membentuk karakter dan mental anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah persepsi ibu yang berstatus kerja dan tidak bekerja dalam melakukan tugas kepengasuhan, dan faktor apa yang melatari keputusan ibu dalam memilih pola pengasuhan. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan para orang tua seringkali keliru dalam menentukan skala prioritas antara pekerjaan dan mengasuh anak, sehingga berdampak bagi perkembangan kognitif dan afektif anak. Kekeliruan dalam menentukan skala prioritas disebabkan komunikasi yang kurang intens antara suami dan istri, serta pihak keluarga. Selain itu, pembagian tugas domestik yang timpang juga menjadi kendala dalam proses pengasuhan anak. Ibu yang bekerja seringkali harus menanggung beban ganda, sedangkan ibu yang tidak bekerja mendapatkan objektivasi yang berlebihan. Dengan kata lain, pola pengasuhan anak dapat merepresentasikan tingkat kesetaraan gender dalam rumah tangga.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Pada Lini Perakitan Stopper Crash Stop Dengan Otomatisasi Mesin Produksi
Authors: Nurlaila Qomarotun 
Published: July 2022

PT. ABC is a Japanese PMA that produces HDD (Hard Disk Drive) components, where the assembly process still uses a partial automatic machine whose productivity still depends on the performance of the operator to do manual work. This research aims to increase the productivity of HDD products on the assembly line. The research design used is a combination of exploratory and descriptive methods. Its research approach uses quantitative data. The variable of this study is productivity, the type of data used is primary data and secondary data. The method to increase productivity on the Crash Stop assembly line is to eliminate manual work and change the assembly machine (assemble rubber and stainless components) from partially automatic to fully automatic. The result after replacing the assembly machine from partially automatic to fully automatic was that productivity increased by 2.5 times compared to the previous one which was an increase of 4,707 pieces / person / hour (from 1,913 to 6,620 pieces / person / hour). From the research that has been done, it can be concluded that productivity on the assembly line increases after the replacement of the machine from a partially automated machine to a fully automatic machine. In the future, it is expected that automatic machines can be applied to other production machines.
TEAM CONTRACT
Authors: TOPRAK Bilâl 
Published: July 2022

Takım sözleşmesi Türk hukukunda grup ilişkisi kurulmasına imkân veren ve kanun ile düzenlenmiş tek sözleşme türüdür. Takım sözleşmesine ilişkin düzenleme İş Kanunu’nun 16’ncı maddesinde yer almıştır. Uygulamada çoğu zaman inşaat işleri, limanlarda yapılan yük taşıma işleri, orkestra şeklinde ifa edilen işler, mevsimlik işler ve tarım işlerinde takım sözleşmesi tercih edilmektedir.
Takım sözleşmesi, birden fazla işçiden oluşan bir takımı temsilen aralarından bir işçi ile işverenin yapmış olduğu sözleşmedir. Bu sözleşme ile yapılacak işe ilişkin detaylar netleştirilir. Grupta yer alan işçiler işe başladıklarında bu sözleşmede yazan şartlarda çalışmaya başlarlar. Alman Hukuku’nda düzenlenen grup çalışma ilişkileriyle takım sözleşmesi arasında birtakım farklılıklar bulunmaktadır.
Takımı oluşturan işçilerden işe başlamayanlar olursa bu sebeple doğacak zarardan ötürü Türk Borçlar Kanunu’nun 128’inci maddesi (üçüncü kişinin fiilini üstlenme) hükmü uygulanır. Takım kılavuzu işverene karşı sorumlu olur. Takım sözleşmesinin hukuki niteliği öğretide tartışmalıdır. Bu görüşler üçüncü kişinin fiilini üstlenme, vekalet sözleşmesi, temsil, yetkisiz temsil, adi ortaklık sözleşmesi şeklinde özetlenebilir.
Takım sözleşmesi imzalandıktan sonra işveren takımdaki işçileri sözleşmede yazan şartlarda işe başlatmalıdır. Takım sözleşmesi yazılı olarak yapılmalıdır. Takım sözleşmesi neticesinde imzalanan iş sözleşmelerinden doğan ücret, her bir işçiye ayrı ayrı ödenmelidir. Takım kılavuzuna yapılacak ödemeler işverenin ücret ödeme borcunu ortadan kaldırmaz. Ayrıca takım sözleşmesi imzalandığı için işçi ücretlerinden bir kesinti yapılıp bu ücretin takım kılavuzuna ödenmesi de mümkün değildir. Takım sözleşmesinin amacı takımı oluşturan işçilerin çalışma şartlarını belirlemektir. Takımda yer alan işçilerin tümünün işe başlaması ile bu sözleşme amacına ulaşmış olur ve nihayete erer.
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and its associated risk factors among Passo do Lontra community at the Brazilian Pantanal
Authors: Zanre Renato Ferreira de Almeida , Mattos Karine , Brito Eliana da Costa Alvarenga de , Ovelar Vinícius de Alencar , Sales Ana Paula de Assis , Parisotto Eduardo Benedetti , Souza Albert Schiaveto de , Filiú Wander Fernando de Oliveira , Weber Simone Schneider 
Published: July 2022

The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and its incidence has increased globally, causing this condition to be currently a global public health problem. It was estimated that 20 to 35% of the world’s population has MetS. However, the global prevalence ratios vary enormously, due mainly to social and economic discrepancies. Despite the importance of MetS in the context of metabolic and cardiovascular disease, studies that described the prevalence of MetS and its determinants among rural and vulnerable populations worldwide. In this study, we aimed to determine the MetS prevalence and associated risk factors in a riverside population living in Pantanal biome from Mato Grosso do Sul in Brazil, that has difficulties in accessing health services. This investigation is a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted from March 2010 to July 2016 in adult individuals (aged 18 years or older)) from riverside community of Passo do Lontra. MetS was defined according to NCEP/ATP III, 2001criteria. A total of 81 adult individuals, being 36 (44.4%) females and 45 (55.6%) males were enrolled. The overall MetS prevalence was 40.7% (33/81) with no gender difference. About the risk factors analysis, higher levels of BMI, uric acid, non-HDL, VLDL cholesterol and obesity among adults led to higher chances of developing the syndrome. These findings provide important evidence on the MetS prevalence as a public health problem, particularly for obese, dyslipidemic and hyperuricemic individuals. Our results reinforce an alarming public health trend.
Application of Graphene and its Derivatives in Detecting Hazardous Substances in Food: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Pei Jinjin , Ren Ting , Huang Yigang , Chen Rui , Jin Wengang , Shang Shufeng , Wang Jinze , Liu Zhe , Liang Yinku , Abd El-Aty A. M. 
Published: July 2022

Graphene and its derivatives have been a burning issue in the last 10 years. Although many reviews described its application in electrochemical detection, few were focused on food detection. Herein, we reviewed the recent progress in applying graphene and composite materials in food detection during the past 10 years. We pay attention to food coloring materials, pesticides, antibiotics, heavy metal ion residues, and other common hazards. The advantages of graphene composites in electrochemical detection are described in detail. The differences between electrochemical detection involving graphene and traditional inherent food detection are analyzed and compared in depth. The results proved that electrochemical food detection based on graphene composites is more beneficial. The current defects and deficiencies in graphene composite modified electrode development are discussed, and the application prospects and direction of graphene in future food detection are forecasted.
Dynamical Seasonal Prediction of the Asian Summer Monsoon in the China Meteorological Administration Climate Prediction System Version 3
Authors: Liang Xiaoyun , Li Qiaoping , Wu Tongwen 
Published: July 2022

Based on the 20 years of ensemble hindcast data, we evaluated the performance of the new version climate prediction system developed by the China Meteorological Administration (CMA CPSv3) on the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) seasonal prediction in this study. Many major features of the ASM are well predicted by CPSv3, including the intensity and location of the heavy precipitation centers, large-scale monsoon circulations, monsoon onset, and the interannual variation of dynamical monsoon indices. The model captures realistically interannual variability of the summer western North Pacific subtropical high (WNPSH) and is highly skillful for the WNPSH index. Compared with its predecessor, the prediction skill of summer precipitation over Asia in CPSv3 is obviously improved, especially over eastern China. The improvement mainly benefits from skillful predictions of the tropical Pacific Ocean and tropical Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures and ocean–atmosphere coupling associated with them.
Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in Compressively Sensed Electrocardiogram for Remote Monitoring
Authors: Abdelazez Mohamed , Rajan Sreeraman , Chan Adrian D. C. 
Published: July 2022

The objective of this paper is to develop an optimized system to detect Atrial Fibrillation (AF) in compressively sensed electrocardiogram (ECG) for long-term remote patient monitoring. A three-stage system was developed to 1) reject ECG of poor signal quality, 2) detect AF in compressively sensed ECG, and 3) detect AF in selectively reconstructed ECG. The Long-Term AF Database (LTAFDB), sampled at 128 Hz using a 12-bit ADC with a range of 20 mV, was used to validate the system. The LTAFDB had 83,315 normal and 82,435 AF rhythm 30 s ECG segments. Clean ECG from the LTAFDB was artificially contaminated with motion artifact to achieve −12 to 12 dB Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) in steps of 3 dB. The contaminated ECG was compressively sensed at 50% and 75% compression ratio (CR). The system was evaluated using average precision (AP), the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operator characteristic curve, and the F1 score. The system was optimized to maximize the AP and minimize ECG rejection and reconstruction ratios. The optimized system for 50% CR had 0.72 AP, 0.63 AUC, and 0.58 F1 score, 0.38 rejection ratio, and 0.38 reconstruction ratio. The optimized system for 75% CR had 0.72 AP, 0.63 AUC, and 0.59 F1 score, 0.40 rejection ratio, and 0.35 reconstruction ratio. Challenges for long-term AF monitoring are the short battery life of monitors and the high false alarm rate due to artifacts. The proposed system improves the short battery life through compressive sensing while reducing false alarms (high AP) and ECG reconstruction (low reconstruction ratio).