bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Distribusi Spasial Temporal Klorofil-a di Perairan Teluk Semarang dengan Menggunakan Citra Sentinel-3
Authors: Haban Muhamad Hafiz Maulavi , Kunarso Kunarso , Prayogo Teguh , Wirasatriya Anindya 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi spasial dan temporal klorofil-a di Perairan Teluk Semarang dengan citra Sentinel-3 OLCI. Citra Sentinel-3 OLCI memiliki resolusi sebesar 300 m x 300 m, dengan berdasarkan kepada resolusi spasial yang dihasilkan oleh citra Sentinel-3 OLCI untuk meneliti secara lebih lanjut terkait distribusi spasial dari klorofil-a di Perairan Teluk Semarang dengan resolusi spasial yang cukup baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan diperkuat juga dengan data angin, arus, suhu dan salinitas dari Reanalysis Model yang diolah menggunakan program SNAP dengan metode C2RCC. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa distribusi klorofil-a di perairan Teluk Semarang secara spasial menunjukkan konsentrasi tinggi umumnya di pantai dan semakin ke tengah semakin berkurang. Distribusi klorofil-a di Teluk Semarang secara temporal menunjukkan nilai tertinggi pada Musim Barat dengan puncak pada bulan Januari dan kadar terendah terjadi pada musim timur bulan Juni. Puncak tertinggi kadar klorofil-a pada bulan Januari berada di pesisir Perairan Demak. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kadar klorofil-a di Perairan Teluk Semarang adalah run off sungai dan parameter angin. This aim of this research is to determine the spatial and temporal distribution of chlorophyll-a in Semarang Bay using Sentinel-3 OLCI imagery. Sentinel-3 OLCI imagery has a resolution of 300 m x 300 m, based on the spatial resolution generated by Sentinel-3 OLCI imagery to further examine the spatial distribution of chlorophyll-a in Semarang Bay with better spatial resolution. This research also uses wind, current, temperature and salinity data from the Reanalysis Model which is processed using the SNAP program with C2RCC method. Based on the research results, it was found that the distribution of chlorophyll-a spatially and temporally in the Semarang Bay showed a varied pattern. Temporally, the highest chlorophyll-a concentration occurred in January and the lowest was in June..Spatially, chlorophyll-a on the coast of Semarang and Demak is higher than that on the coast of Kendal in the west season, but entering the east season the highest chlorophyll-a is on the Kendal coast than on the coast of Semarang and Demak. Chlorophyll-a distribution in Semarang Bay mostly influenced by river run off and wind.
Implementation of Bela Negara Strengthening Program and Maritime at NALA East Java State High School Malang
Authors: Sulistiyanto Sulistiyanto 
Published: January 2022

The implementation of the program to strengthen the values ​​of bela negara and maritime affairs is very necessary for the younger generation in welcoming the future development of the beloved nation and state of Indonesia, especially for those who are still studying in high school / high school equivalent. SMANTAR NALA East Java which implements a boarding school has implemented this program since 2017 whose implementation is in collaboration with the Indonesian Navy which uses the 2013 Revised + Senior High School national curriculum. The research used was a qualitative method with the object of research being SMANTAR NALA, Naval Institution for recruitment (LAPETAL) and Naval Academy (AAL) while the subjects were the Principal, special expert of curriculum, Deputy Principal, Teachers teaching related material, representatives of the Indonesian Navy caregiver and student representatives. The results of the research at SMANTAR NALA East Java, there is a significant strengthening of the values ​​of bela negara and maritime affairs which is very much needed for the next generation, especially high school students and it is still possible if applied to non-boarding high school in both public and private schools by modifying the curriculum slightly. Among other things, adding one hour learning of 45 minutes of study every semester so that in the future it is hoped that the sense of nationalism and the spirit of state defence in the younger generation, especially at the senior high school level, can be maintained.
Key words: value reinforcement. state defense, maritime, boarding school SMANTAR NALA East Java, senior high school students
The Relationship between Parenting Style and Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy in Undergraduates: Mediating Effect of Work Values
Authors: HOU Yongmei , Runjia Chen 
Published: January 2022

Objective To explore the characteristics of parenting style, work values and career
decision making self-efficacy in undergraduates and analyze the relationship among the above
3 variables. Method: Eight hundred and forty-nine undergraduates were selected by stratified
random sampling from 7 universities in Guangdong province. Short-Form Egna Minnen av
Barndoms Uppfostran (s-EMBU), Work Values Scale for College Students (WVS) and
Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy Scale (CDMSES) were administred to them.
Results: ⑴ The score of parental control was at a low level; The scores of parental care, social
promotion, ease and stability, salary and reputation, benifits and welfare, total scores and five
dimensions of CDMSES belong to the medium level; The scores of the other 6 dimensions of
WVS belong to high scores. ⑵ Purposeful values play a partial mediating role in the
relationship between parental care and career decision making self-efficacy, and the mediating
effect accounts for 33.9% of the total effect; Instrumental values play a partial mediating role in
the relationship between parental care and career decision making self-efficacy, with the mediating
effect accounting for 11.1% of the total effect; Work values play a partial mediating role in the
relationship between parental care and career decision making self-efficacy, and the mediating
effect accounts for 30.4% of the total effect. Conclusion: Parental care can not only directly
predict college students' career decision making self-efficacy, but also indirectly affect it through
work values.
The Effects of Training Interventions on Interlimb Asymmetries: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Authors: Bettariga Francesco , Turner Anthony , Maloney Sean , Maestroni Luca , Jarvis Paul , Bishop Chris 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
Interlimb asymmetries have been recently investigated in athletic populations. However, the effects of training interventions on interlimb asymmetries have been scarcely examined. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effects of training interventions on changes in interlimb asymmetries from pre- to post-training. Furthermore, to examine the effects of training programs on intervention groups compared with control groups. A database search was completed (MEDLINE, CINAHL, and SPORTDiscus). Eight studies were then included in the meta-analysis. Results showed small reductions in interlimb asymmetries in single-leg broad jump (SLBJ) and change of direction (COD) speed from pre- to post-training interventions, whereas moderate effects were found in single-leg countermovement jump (SLCMJ) and SL lateral jump. When comparing the training interventions with the control groups, results showed small effects in favor of the training groups for reducing interlimb asymmetries in SLBJ and large effects in SLCMJ and COD speed. Thus, training interventions can evoke small to moderate reductions in interlimb asymmetries from pre- to post-training programs. Strength training performed unilaterally or bilaterally may elicit these reductions. Furthermore, training interventions showed larger effects compared with the control groups in reducing interlimb asymmetries. However, further research is needed.
Fitness Testing in Soccer Revisited: Developing a Contemporary Testing Battery
Authors: Taylor Jonathan M. , Madden Jonathan L. , Cunningham Louis P. , Wright Matthew 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
Soccer match play dictates that players possess well-rounded physical capacities. Therefore, player physical development plans must consider developing several fitness components simultaneously. Effective individualization of training is likely facilitated with appropriate player profiling; therefore, developing a time-efficient and informative testing battery is highly relevant for practitioners. Advances in knowledge and technology over the past decade have resulted in refinements of the testing practices used by practitioners working in professional male and female soccer. Consequently, a contemporary approach to test selection and data analysis has progressively been adopted. Furthermore, the traditional approach of using a testing battery in a single day may now be outdated for full-time players, with a flexible approach to the scheduling of testing perhaps more suitable and time efficient. Here, guidance on testing for maximal aerobic, submaximal aerobic, linear and change of direction speed, and stretch-shortening cycle performance (i.e., jump testing) are presented for male and female players, with emphasis on time-efficient tests, while facilitating effective individualized training prescription. Normative and meaningful change data are presented to aid decision making and provide a reference point for practitioners. Finally, a time-efficient approach to scheduling fitness testing is presented, which complements daily training outcomes of a weekly periodization approach.
Poland’s Stance on the Refugee and Migration Crisis in the European Union
Authors: Zdanowicz Mieczysława 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The increased influx of refugees into Europe in 2015 put a strain on Europe’s common asylum system. The European Union was faced with the challenge of solving this urgent problem, and was forced to take interim measures. In September 2015, the Council took two decisions: the first to relocate 40,000 applicants and the second to relocate 120,000 applicants to Member States. The relocation decisions were based on the principles of solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility as expressed in Article 80 of the TFEU. Member States retain the right to refuse to relocate an applicant only where there are reasonable grounds for regarding him or her as a danger to their national security or public order. However, states cannot, on the basis of security considerations, arbitrarily decide not to fulfill the obligations arising from the relocation decisions. Poland’s stance on the solutions adopted by the EU has evolved; the changes were dictated by internal as well as external factors.
Economic Calculation Forecasting of Tourism: Example from Kazakhstan
Authors: Ayagoz Yerzhanovna Zhansagimova  , Zhamilya Kaspievna Mizambekova  , Aliya Sagundukovna Aktymbayeva  , Jannat Muhamedzhanovna Bulakbay  
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This article evaluates touristic – recreational potential of Kazakhstan and model of organizational forecast of tourist cluster. Interactions within the cluster lead to the development of new ways to compete and generate an entirely new opportunities to overcome isolation on domestic issues, inertia, inflexibility, and collusion between competitors that reduce or completely block the beneficial effects of competition and the emergence of new firms. Thus, the presence of the cluster allows domestic industry to maintain its advantage, and not give it to those countries that are more inclined to upgrade.
Soil and Rock Mechanics Investigations for the Assessment of Strata Behaviour of an Opencast Coal Mine
Authors: D.N. Sharma  , Ziaullah Shareef  , K.K. Sharma  
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) planned for deepening the Opencast projects from the present depth of 250m to 400m. For successful operation and forecasting of strata behaviour in pre-mining was recognized. In this direction, SCCL had tie-up with CSIRO, Australia to work jointly, with a lead research provider. As part of these studies, to meet the requirement of generating needy data to conduct Numerical Modelling, extensive program was organized to take up different Physico Mechanical Properties (PMP) tests. In light of this, different tests suggested were taken up in SCCL and NIRM laboratories. The data thus generated were analyzed statistically to make use of the same for Numerical Modelling by CSIRO, Australia. The data generated during the course of organizing different tests, are synthesized and discussed in this paper. The paper deals with the methodology evolved in generation of desired soil and Rock Mechanics data to assess the stability of pit slopes, internal dump and OB dumps.
Geoelectrical Survey for Groundwater Potential in Song and Environs NE, Nigeria
Authors: A. Yakubu  , A. Nur  
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Seventeen Vertical Electrical soundings (VES) using the Schlumberger configuration with current electrode spacing of AB/2 = 80m were carried out in Song and environs of Adamawa State of Nigeria to study the groundwater potential. Sixteen VES showed a three-layer earth model; while the remaining one has four-layer earth model. The average thickness of the first layer is 2m with a mean resistivity of 75.14Ωm; representing the top soil and clay material. The second layer has an average thickness of 12.09m with a mean resistivity of 50.0Ωm. This layer is unconsolidated and highly weathered/fractured basement. The average resistivity value of the third layer is 5150Ωm and represents the fresh basement. Water samples were collected from Seven Boreholes (BH) and four Hand-Dug wells (HDW). The overall assessment of the sampled water in the area indicates an average pH value of 5.8, mean temperature of 28.96°C, an average turbidity value of 0.453NTU, and with a mean conductivity value of 159.39µs/cm. The water is mostly acidic with a moderate temperature, and turbidity. Total hardness has an average value of 98.78mg/l indicating a moderately soft water quality. All the Hand-Dug wells in the study area have high concentration of Nitrate and total Coliform count of 50.93mg/l to 67.17mg/l and 12cfu/ml to 27cfu/ml respectively. The high value can be attributed to anthropogenic activities such as chemical fertilizer application and indiscriminate dumping of house hold solid waste in the area as well as animals and human faeces. The high concentration of total coliform count was also observed in BH4 because of the shallow depth. Apart from the HDW and BH4 that are of shallow depth, the groundwater is generally good for human as well as industrial and agricultural uses.
Bloodstream infections in different stage of reconstitution after first allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Authors: Akhmedov M. I. , Klyasova G. A. , Parovichnikova E. N. , Kuzmina L. A. , Fedorova A. V. , Vasil’eva V. A. , Drokov M. Yu. , Kulikov S. M. , Savchenko V. G. 
Published: January 2022

Background. Bloodstream infections (BSI) are common after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). The objective of study was to analyze pre- and post-engraftment BSI.Materials and methods. From January 2018 till May 2021242 patients after first allo-HSCT were enrolled in the study. Median age was 35 (17–65) years. The majority of transplants were done for acute leukemias (71.9 %) in remission (91.7 %) with reduced-intensity conditioning regimens (71.5 %) and peripheral blood stem cells (74.4 %) as a graft source.Results. Of 242 patients 95 (39.2 %) developed BSI: 79 (83.2 %) developed 1 BSI episode, 16 (16.8 %) – 2 or more. Overall 113 BSI episodes were registered: 94 (82.7 %) were caused by single microorganism, 19 (17.3 %) were polymicrobial. Probability of pre-engraftment BSI was 31.0 %, post-engraftment – 11.8 %. In total 134 microorganisms were identified: 61.2 % – gram-negative and 38.8 % – gram-positive bacteria. Gram-negative BSI rate was significantly higher during post-engraftment compared to pre-engraftment phase (57.7 % vs. 70.3 %; р = 0.008). Major risk factor for pre-engraftment BSI was mismatched unrelated allo-HSCTs (hazard ratio (HR) 2.55; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.32–4.91; р = 0.03), for post-engraftment BSI – secondary poor graft function (HR 21.70; 95 % CI 7.95–59.24; р <0.0001) and graft failure (HR 21.55; 95 % CI 6.27–74.08; р <0.0001), and gut graft-versus-host disease (HR 12.90; 95 % CI 5.77–28.80; р <0.0001). Thirty-day survival after each BSI episode was 90.3 % and was significantly lower in patients with post-engraftment BSI compared to pre-engraftment (71.9 % vs. 97.5 %; р <0.0001).Conclusion. Gram-negative bacteria prevailed in the etiology of BSI. The main risk factors for pre-engraftment BSI was allo-HSCT from mismatched unrelated donors, for post-engraftment BSI – secondary poor graft function and graft failure. Post-engraftment BSI is associated with worse prognosis.
The role of pomalidomide in treatment of relapse and refractory multiple myeloma
Authors: Voloshin S. V. , Linnikov S. Yu. , Garifullin A. D. , Kuzyaeva A. A. , Shmidt A. V. , Kuvshinov A. Yu. , Bogdanov A. N. , Mikhileva M. A. , Martynkevich I. S. , Zenina M. N. , Sidorkevich S. V. 
Published: January 2022

Background. Over the past 15 years, the therapeutic breakthrough in the treatment of multiple myeloma observed primarily due to the emergence of new drugs. Since the characteristic of the disease is a chronic course with consecutive periods of remissions and relapses, the search for new effective treatment options with each subsequent relapse/progression is critical to increasing the survival of patients.Objective: to evaluate the role of pomalidomide in the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.Materials and methods. The results’ analysis of using pomalidomide-based treatment (Pd (pomalidomide/dexamethasone), PVd (pomalidomide/bortezomib/dexamethasone), KPd (carfilzomib/pomalidomide/dexamethasone), IxaPd (ixazomib/pomalidomide/dexamethasone), DaraPd (daratumumab/pomalidomide/dexamethasone), IsaPd (isatuximab/ pomalidomide/dexamethasone), EloPd (elotuzumab/pomalidomide/dexamethasone)) in pretreated patients, including own data, was done. Based on the RosNIIGT FMBA of Russia, 17 patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma were treated; the frequency of achieving a response and the development of adverse events was estimated; the possibility of pomalidomide dose reducing with the development of adverse events was described without an apparent decrease of effectiveness.Results. The frequency of the overall response in using pomalidomide-based programs was 53 % (according to the world data, from 38 to 82 %). This drug is recommended for patients with multiple myeloma, even accompanied by the final stages of renal failure. The most frequent adverse event was grade III–IV neutropenia (30 % of patients). In 3 patients, the dosage of pomalidomide was adjusted with a decrease to 2 mg per day. In 2 patients, therapy was discontinued due to pulmonary embolism and bilateral pneumonia. After three courses of DaraPd, one patient achieved a complete response and underwent autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Conclusion. Pomalidomide-based programs in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma are an effective treatment option. Using dose-adjusted pomalidomide after the occurrence of neutropenia makes it possible to normalize the neutrophils level (more than 1 × 109/l) and continue anti-myeloma therapy, preserving the therapeutic effect and in individual patients with unfavorable prognosis factors to conduct high-dose therapy followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Differentiated approach in the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma according to c-MYC and BCL2 status
Authors: Karakulov R. K. , Kaydarova D. R. , Dushimova Z. D. , Gabbasova S. T. , Sagindykov G. A. , Nasipov B. A. , Dzhazyltaeva A. S. , Kemelbekov N. A. 
Published: January 2022

Background. The treatment results of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with c-MYC proto-oncogene and BCL2 protein positivity according to the CHOP-21 ± R scheme remain unsatisfactory, which dictates the need to intensify the therapy regimen. Due to the fact that most authors combine DH (double hit) lymphomas and DE (double expressor) lymphomas for analysis, these data do not allow forming an accurate idea of the independent significance of the phenomenon of activated transcription factor c-MYC and BCL2 protein in patients with DLBCL and the results of treatment specifically in this group. Some researchers believe that the presence of c-MYC gene aberration and BCL2 protein expression are associated with negative clinical characteristics. Nevertheless, the clinical features of this subgroup of DLBCL remain poorly understood.The objective of the study was to analyze the incidence of c-MYC gene aberrations, BCL2 expression in DLBCL patients and to evaluate the effectiveness of intensive R + Hyper-CVAD chemotherapy regimen in this group of patients.Materials and methods. We analyzed the data of 80 patients aged 18–65 years with a newly diagnosed DLBCL for the period from 2018 to 2020. The diagnosis was established by histological and immunohistochemical examination. The tumor stages (II–IV) were assessed according to the Ann Arbor classification; the patient’s somatic status – according to the ECOG scale with a total of no more than 3 points. To detect c-MYC gene aberrations in the tumor tissue, fluorescent in situ hybridization was performed; to determine the BCL2 protein expression and Ki-67 proliferative index – an immunohistochemical study was performed. Patients with identified c-MYC gene aberrations received treatment, which included 8 courses of polychemotherapy according to the R + Hyper-CVAD scheme and high-dose chemotherapy according to the BFR scheme with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Patients with DLBCL, in whom c-MYC gene aberration was not detected, were assigned to the group of intermediate and low malignancy. They received a polychemotherapy regimen according to the R-CHOP-21 scheme (up to 8 courses).Results and conclusion. For the first time in Kazakhstan, we studied the incidence of c-MYC proto-oncogene aberrations, BCL2 protein expression and proliferative activity (Ki-67) in DLBCL patients, which made it possible to identify groups of highly aggressive tumor and intermediate, low malignancy, apply personalized polychemotherapy programs and evaluate the immediate treatment efficacy. This approach made it possible to increase treatment effectiveness in the group of patients with highly aggressive DLBCL and to achieve comparable results with therapy in patients with a more favorable prognosis.