bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Importance and Relevance of Sufism in the Scenario of Present Indian Society
Authors: Ahmed Gulfraz 
Published: September 2022

This paper attempts to find out the importance and relevance of Sufism in the current Indian society scenario. Traditionally Sufism is closely associated with the Indian society. 'Sufism' or 'Tasawwuf' is as old as Islam. It is considered an intrinsic principle of the Islamic faith. After its rise, Islam spread very rapidly throughout the world as well as in the Indian subcontinent. However, with the highly militarized and organized Islamic force, theologians, historians, ulema and Sufis also came and propagated Islamic teachings in the Indian subcontinent. The people of Indian society welcomed this new religion and accepted it wholeheartedly. The people of Indian society were influenced by these Muslim theologians and Sufis, which helped a lot in the spread and propagation of Islam in the country. Hence the purpose of this paper is to highlight the importance of Sufism in the current Indian society scenario and its relevance in the present scenario to establish peace and harmony in the society. This article is based on secondary references i.e. books, magazines, newspapers, reports, websites etc.

Abstract in Hindi Language:
यह पत्र वर्तमान भारतीय समाज के परिदृश्य में सूफीवाद के महत्व और प्रासंगिकता का पता लगाने का प्रयास करता है। परंपरागत रूप से सूफीवाद भरतीय समाज से घनिष्ठ रूप से जुड़े हुए हैं। ’सूफीवाद’ या ’तसव्वुफ’ उतना ही पुराना है जितना कि इस्लाम। इसे इस्लामी आस्था का आंतरिक सिद्धांत माना जाता है। इस्लाम अपने उदय के उपरांत संपूर्ण विश्व के साथ ही भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में बहुत तेजी से फैल गया। हालाँकि, अत्यधिक सैन्यीकृत और संगठित इस्लामी बल के साथ, धर्मशास्त्री, इतिहासकार, उलेमा और सूफी भी आए और भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में इस्लामी शिक्षाओं का प्रचार किया। भारतीय समाज के लोगों ने इस नए धर्म का स्वागत किया और इसे तहे दिल से स्वीकार भी किया। भारतीय समाज के लोग इन मुस्लिम धर्मशास्त्रियों और सूफियों से प्रभावित हुए जिससे देश में इस्लाम के प्रसार-प्रचार में काफी मदद मिली। इसलिए इस पत्र का उद्देश्य वर्तमान भारतीय समाज के परिदृश्य में सूफीवाद का महत्व और समाज में शांति और सद्भाव स्थापित करने के लिए वर्तमान परिदृश्य में इसकी प्रासंगिकता को उजागर करना है। यह आलेख द्धितीयक संदर्भों यानी किताबों, पत्रिकाओं, न्यूजपेपर्स, रिपोट्र्स, बेबसाईट आदि पर आधारित है।
Keywords: सूफीवाद, इस्लाम, तसव्वुफ, रहस्यवादी, शरीयत, तरीक़त, हकीकत, महरीफ़त
Analysing Gendered Otherness of Women in Rural Sindh Through The Selected Fictional Stories
Authors: Kulsoom Dr. Ume , Rind Ms. Salma , Mahesar Mr. Khaleeque Zaman 
Published: September 2022

This study is based on the textual analysis of the short stories; The Wedding of Sundri (2008) and Pirani (2006). The study applies the theory of Gendered Otherness by Simon de Beauvoir. This theory highlights women`s position as others, partial and secondary to men. There is no existence of women without the association of men, while, man is the dominant, powerful and decision maker. He takes all decisions of women’s lives. It is in fact the man who makes the life of woman meaningful and purposeful. The findings of the research correspond to the theory that in rural Sindh women are suffering from gendered otherness. They are partial and secondary to men. Women cannot take the decisions of their lives’ as that of Sundri and Pirani. The marital decision of Sundri and Pirani is decided by their fathers without their consent. Women tolerate the violence of men at their home just like Naseema. Due to gendered otherness women are suppressed and marginalized. They never develop the habit of self-expression like Sebhagi and her sister. Women never built self- recognition and identity within the society.
Employing the median to reach the IBFS for T.P.
Authors: Sahib Mohammed S. Abdul , Shiker Mushtak A. K. 
Published: September 2022

Industries must prepare to move their goods from production centers to end-users while keeping transportation costs as low as possible to maximize revenues. The transportation issue is a procedure that evaluates and minimizes the expenses associated with transportation. It is a well-debated topic in practical research because of its broad range of applications in various sectors such as scheduling, human resource management, product mix difficulties, and many others. This is an issue that affects more than just transportation and distribution. Finding a first fundamental solution to the transportation issue is a precondition for reaching the best answer to the transportation problem. In this study, we describe a novel technique for obtaining an initial basic feasible solution IBFS to transportation problems that uses a median. The proposed methodology is explained via numerical examples.
Study of serum uric acid levels in essential hypertension
Authors: Bhosale Anita , Khedkar Sudam , Khade Sachinkumar K , Reddy Musuku Manisha 
Published: September 2022

Background: Hypertension is a major public health problem in developed and developing countries. Objective: to determine the prevalence and association of hyperuricemia with diagnosed cases of essential hypertension. Material and Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was conducted at Department of General Medicine in a Medical College. Results: Out of the total 235 cases with hypertension, 83.8% were in stage I hypertension while 16.2% were in stage II hypertension. Prevalence of hyperuricemia was seen as 27.7% among cases with hypertension. Prevalence of hyperuricemia was 23.4% in cases with stage I hypertension while it was 50% in cases with stage II hypertension (p<0.01). Mean Systolic (153.2 vs 149.8 mmHg) and diastolic (99.8 vs 96.9 mm Hg) blood pressure was significantly more in cases with hyperuricemia (p<0.01). A significant correlation was observed between serum uric acid levels and systolic and diastolic blood pressure i.e. serum uric acid levels increases with increase in blood pressure (p<0.01). Conclusion: Prevalence of hyperuricemia was significantly higher in diagnosed subjects with essential hypertension, affecting every one out of four individual. Mean serum uric acid levels were significantly associated with increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Evaluation of the effect of ventilation strategies during cardiopulmonary bypass on postoperative pulmonary complication in pediatric cardiac surgery
Authors: Magdy Mohamed , Elnegeery Naglaa A. , El Rahamawy Ghada A. , Elgamal Mohamed A. , Hayes Salwa M. S 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: To compare the effects of three ventilation strategies during cardiopulmonary bypass on postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). Design: A prospective, randomized, double blinded study. Setting: Single center hospital. Participants: forty eight pediatric patients undergoing elective repair of congenital heart diseases with cardiopulmonary bypass. Interventions: Patients were randomly assigned into three groups according to ventilation strategy during CPB: (1) low tidal volume (LTV), RR 5 breath ber min, and Vt 2 -3mL/kg of ideal body weight, (2) continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) of 5-10 cm H2O, (3). no ventilation (NOV). Measurements: and Main Results: postoperative atelectasis. Regarding the frequency of postoperative atelectasis there was statistically insignificant between the studied groups although the number of patients who developed atelectasis in NVgroup 7 (43.8%) were greater than the number in both LTV group 2 (12.5%) and CPAP group 2 (12.5%) Conclusions: Maintaining ventilation during CPB can reduce the incidence of PPCs in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Vancomycin for methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus biofilm eradication is associated with the emergence of heterogeneous vancomycin intermediate staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Rivani Erizka , Arfijanto Muhammad Vitanata , Widodo Agung Dwi Wahyu 
Published: September 2022

Vancomycin is the first-line therapy for MRSA infections, even though the standard dose is inadequate for biofilm eradication. This study aimed to asses the efficacy of vancomycin in eradicating biofilms and the influence of exposure on the emergence of hVISA isolates. The biofilm formed by MRSA isolates was exposed to vancomycin concentrations of 1 times the MIC, 1,000 times the MIC, and 10,000 times the MIC; exposed continously for 24 hours vs intermittently for 6 hours/day for 3 days. Measurement of the optical density of the biofilm was carried out to determine the percentage of biofilm eradication. Biofilm specimens exposed to vancomycin were subcultured onto BHIA-VC selective media to isolate hVISA. The highest biofilm eradication effect was found in isolates exposed to vancomycin at a concentration of 10,000 times the MIC. Vancomycin exposure correlated with the emergence of hVISA isolates, especially after exposure to low concentrations of vancomycin. For optimum eradication of MRSA biofilms, vancomycin concentrations exceeding 1.000 times the MIC are required. Exposure to vancomycin at a dose equal to one-times the MIC had no effect on biofilm eradication and was associated with the emergence of MRSA isolates with decreased susceptibility to vancomycin.
Analysis of Carbon Monoxide (CO) Quality Due to the Construction of the Miftahun Najah Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Fadli Muhamad , Herawati Peppy , Hadrah  , Adriansyah Endi , Sufra Rifqi , Syaiful Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Air pollution comes from construction activities in the development of educational infrastructure buildings because it has an impact on changes in green open space and an increase in air pollution, especially Carbon Monoxide (CO) emissions in the air. The contribution of increasing CO2 and CO emissions can be sourced from all activities of workers who use energy such as procurement of building materials, use of transportation fuels, electricity use activities, and LPG use activities. Carbon footprint is a measure of the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions that come from activities or accumulations from daily activities. This study aims to determine the amount of carbon Monoxide (CO) and CO2 emissions as indicators of air quality at the Miftahun Najah Islamic Boarding School. Measurement of Carbon Monoxide (CO) parameters was carried out for one week with 7 samplings in the morning and samplings in the afternoon in situ. Measurements using the Lutron GCO-2008 CO meter and carbon footprint calculations using the IPCC 2006 method. The measurement results were obtained in the afternoon with a total of 9,926 mg/Nm3 and the lowest in the morning was 1,102 mg/Nm3. Air temperature in the morning to evening ranged from 29oC – 36oC. The results showed that the concentration of Carbon Monoxide in the development of Islamic boarding school buildings was still below the quality standards set according to Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021, namely10,000 μg / Nm3.
DETERMINAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR
Authors: Rusmiati  
Published: September 2022

Persalinan preterm adalah persalinan yang berlangsung pada umur kehamilan 20-37 minggu dihitung dari hari pertama haid terakhir. Untuk itu dilakukanpenelitian yang bertujuanuntuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian persalinan prematur berdasarkan pemeriksaan ANC, usia ibu, paritas, pendidikan dan jarak kehamilan di RSU Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2014. Menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan tekhnik random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 89 responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil di rekam medik kemudian hasilnya diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi spss versi 22 yang di presentasikan dalam tabel. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemeriksaan ANC (P value = 0,000), usia ibu (P value = 0,012), Paritas (P value = 0,002), pendidikan (P value = 0,011), dan jarak kehamilan (P value = 0,003) dengan kejadian persalinan premature di RSU Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2014. Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi kejadian persalinan premature masih banyak yang mengalami resiko tinggi khusunya pada ibu hamil, sehingga diperlukan kelas antenatal care untuk menurunkan kejadian premature dan komplikasi lainnya.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DI SDN UPTD 063 MOMPANG JAE
Authors: Tanjung Alwin 
Published: September 2022

This research was aimed to find out the difficulties in learning Islamic Education experienced by the fifth grade students at SDN UPTD 063 Mompang Jae, to find out the factors that influenced the fifth grade students’ learning difficulties in learning Islamic Education at SDN UPTD 063 Mompang Jae, and to find out the Islamic Education teacher’s efforts to overcome the fifth grade students’ learning difficulties at SDN 063 Mompang Jae. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The data was collected by doing observation, interview and documentation. The technique of data analysis was by describing and explaining this research objectively then draw a conclusion by using deductive method. And data validity technique using triangulation, namely source triangulation, data collection technique triangulation and time triangulation. The result of this research showed that: 1) the difficulties in learning Islamic Education experienced by the fifth grade students at SDN UPTD 063 Mompang Jae were the difficulties of fluency in reciting Al-Quran, memorize Al-Quran, understanding the changes in the form of the Hijaiyyah letters that make it difficult for them in doing “ibadah”.. 2) the factors that influenced the fifth-grade students’ learning difficulties in learning Islamic Education at SDN UPTD 063 Mompang Jae were the internal and external factor. 3) the Islamic Education teacher’s efforts to overcome the fifth-grade students’ learning difficulties at SDN 063 Mompang Jae were provide the enough time for students to recite Al-Quran, understanding the students’ characters, choosing the suitable method in learning Al-Quran, creating a good bonding with the students and utilize the technology and doing prayer practice.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR MEMBACA ALQURAN SISWA MDTA MUHAMMADIYAH DESA PANGGORENGAN KEC. PANYABUNGAN KAB. MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Taslim Puli 
Published: September 2022

This research was aimed to find out the difficulties faced by students in learning of reciting Al-Quran activity, to find out the factors that cause the difficulties for students in learning of reciting Al-Quran and factors that support the students in learning of reciting Al-Quran, to find out the strategy that conducted by teacher in overcoming the learning difficulties of reciting Al-Quran of grade 3 students at MDTA Muhammadiyah Panggorengan village at year 2019/2020. this research was field research in form of qualitative descriptive. Data sources of this research were primer and seconder data. The data was collected by interviews, observation and documentation. The result of this research showed that the difficulties faced by the grade 3 students of MDTA Muhammadiyah Panggorengan village in learning of reciting Al-Quran activity was difficulty in learning about law of recitation, especially on tafkhim and tarqiq material. The causative factors of the student’s difficulties in learning of reciting Al-Quran were internal and external factor. While the supportive factors in learning of reciting Al-Quran also had internal and external factor. Teacher strategies in overcoming the student’s difficulties were (a). conducting special monitoring, (b). giving motivation, (c). direct the students. Teachers also conducted BTQ activity (recite and write Al-Quran) and literation.
Relationships in the Digital Age: Self-disclosure and Communication in Social Networking Sites
Authors: Huber Loreta , Martinaitytė Monika 
Published: September 2022

With the development of new technologies and rise of social media, the desire to communicate and share information is seen as a primary driver of social networking sites, where the aspect of self-disclosure becomes one of the key characteristics for interpersonal attraction. The aim of the research is to examine how people communicate, self-disclose and maintain relationships on social networking sites and to find out how the use of computer-mediated communication relates to relational development and maintenance. MTurk tool and social media posts were utilized to gather information. Statistical data analysis program SPSS was employed: confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and scale analysis and construction were performed. The investigation revealed significant differences between males and females self-disclosure practices on social networking site Facebook with outstanding differences depending upon the country of living, relationship status, perceived positive and negative rewards, benefits and satisfaction. The results of the study open path for future research within the framework of communication privacy management theory in line with the social penetration theory with an aim to analyse how self-disclosure inter-correlates with privacy concerns.
Keywords: relationship; computer-mediated communication; social network sites; penetration; self-disclosure.
Coating Properties of UV Curable Coatings on Natural Nails: Impact Evaluation of 5 Different Acrylate Monomers
Authors: GRIGALE-SOROCINA Zane , BIRKS Ingmars , BOGDANOVA Estefanija 
Published: September 2022

Compositions on natural nails mostly contain acrylic monomers, more often 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). These systems have been considered to be a potent sensitizer in contact with the skin. The purpose of the study was to compare five acrylic monomers: HEMA (hydroxyethyl methacrylate), HPMA (hydroxypropyl methacrylate), IBOMA (isobornyl methacrylate), MEP (methacryloylethylphosphate) and TMPTMA (trimethylpropane trimethacrylate) to find the substitute to HEMA. In this study, we explored the rheological and polymerization properties of uncured systems containing five acrylate monomers. Mechanical and adhesion properties were evaluated of cured compositions. Optimal criteria of compositions and cured coatings were defined, and tests were performed to find the most appropriate composition. HEMA is the most widely used acrylic monomer in nail coatings due to its outstanding characteristics: high reactivity (temperature reached at polymerization Tmax = 95 °C), good adhesion (1.5 MPa on glass and aluminum), high solubility in acetone (ms = 22 %). The greatest potential to substitute HEMA has monomer HPMA, due to its good abrasion resistance (G = 66 GU after abrasion), high reactivity (Tmax = 88 °C), and adhesion (1.5 MPa on glass and on aluminum). The polymerization process of a composition containing MEP was the fastest and reached the highest maximum temperature during polymerization process (Tmax = 115 °C) and great adhesion (2.5 MPa). The best surface abrasion resistance (G = 76 GU after abrasion) was reached for coatings containing TMPTMA.
A constituição da identidade docente a partir dos PPCs dos cursos de Geografia licenciatura da região Sul do Brasil
Authors: Michielin Carolina Araújo , Martins Rosa Elisabete Militz Wypyczynski 
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado que teve como temática central a análise das concepções e constituições das identidades docentes identificadas nos PPCs dos cursos de Geografia Licenciatura. Tem como objetivo analisar a construção da identidade docente a partir dos PPCs dos cursos de Geografia Licenciatura da região Sul do Brasil. A metodologia está pautada na Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), que busca uma leitura dos dados analisados transitando entre as duas formas: as análises de conteúdo e as análises de discurso, sendo a chave para o estudo dos PPCs, especificamente os objetivos dos cursos e dos perfis profissionais de cada universidade selecionada para a pesquisa, a UEM , a UDESC e a FURG . A partir da análise de fragmentos específicos dos PPCs, como os objetivos dos cursos e seus perfis profissionais, foi possível perceber que cada universidade propõe um perfil profissional diferente ao futuro docente, além de que os objetivos do curso versam sobre questões distintas, mesmo sendo, todos, cursos de Geografia Licenciatura. Com a visualização das categorias, tanto iniciais, quanto intermediárias e finais, que emergiram dos discursos dos PPCs que foi proposto analisar, foi possível perceber novos diálogos e conversas entre as concepções que os cursos de licenciatura em Geografia almejam para seus estudantes. É basilar que os projetos pedagógicos dos cursos tenham claro o que esperam das formações dos estudantes e que a proposição dos objetivos – gerais e específicos – estejam alinhados aos perfis profissionais que estes esperam produzir, constituindo profissionais capazes de atuar como professores de Geografia.
François Jullien: The Double Transit of Human Life
Authors: Jusmet Luis 
Published: September 2022

François Jullien finds the “unthinkable” in our philosophical tradition in his journey to the Chinese world. One of these ideas is precisely that of understanding nature as a process, not formulated in terms of continuity but of transit. In this transit human life is inscribed, like all lives. But in Jullien there is also an ethical commitment to understand this human life as open to the possibility of another transit, that of a second life. These are interesting ideas to pick up even seeing the limitations of the Chinese approach. As François Cheng points out, the ideas of subject and right are missing. We could go further and say that the idea of freedom is missing. But Jullien overcomes these limitations by pointing out this lack and overcoming it in his proposal. But as he also underlines, it is precisely this idea of transit as a way out of our dualisms and polarities that can teach us the most, as Westerners.
The Role of the Internal Control System in Mediating the Influence of Company Size and Auditor Switching on Audit Delay in Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Ariyanti Nanik , Sulistiyo Heru , Manaf Sodikin 
Published: September 2022

Aims: Study this regarding audit delays, aim to analyze the influence size companies and auditors switching to audit delay with an internal control system (ICS) as variable mediation on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020.
Study Design: The design of this research study is correlational.
Place and Duration of Study: Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) issuers in 2020.
Methodology: Population is all publicly listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, totalling 786. Research data is classified as secondary data collected by documentaries, techniques the analysis use analysis regression logistic and multiple linear regression. Total sample 89 was obtained with the formula Slovin on level 10% significance, while the sample was chosen randomly.
Results: Results show that size company no take effect against ICS, but auditor switching negatively affects ICS. Size company no take effect on audit delay, and auditor switching positively affects audit delay and ICS negatively against audit delays. In the study, this was also found that ICS or not could mediate influence the size company against audit delay. However, ICS can mediate the effect of auditor switching on audit delay.
Conclusion: The results of this study support the theory of contingency in explaining audit delay by providing empirical proof that the internal control system can reduce audit delay and mediation the effect of auditor switching on audit delay. Become a reference or reference source for conducting similar research.