bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Mekanisme Failover Controller Pada Software Defined Network
Authors: Saputra Jurdan Wahyu Adi , Faiqurahman Mahar , Sumadi Fauzi Dwi Setiawan 
Published: February 2022

Software Defined Network (SDN) merupakan konsep teknologi jaringan untuk mendesain, mengelola, dan mengimplementasikan suatu jaringan dengan melakukan pemisahan antara control plane dan forwarding plane yang kemudian dikendalikan melalui satu media aplikasi controller yang melewati satu protocol. Controller SDN bertugas untuk mengatur aliran data antara data plane dan control plane. Pada konsep SDN memungkinkan adanya kegagalan komunikasi antar jaringan yang bisa saja terjadi. Kegagalan yang bisa saja terjadi, misalnya salah satu controller dalam jaringan SDN mengalami down ataupun tidak aktif sehingga host tidak dapat terhubung dengan baik. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu adanya sistem yang menanganinya seperti High Availability Controller. High Availability Controller dapat dilakukan dengan mekanisme failover menggunakan Heartbeat dan DRBD (Distributed Replication Block Device). Tujuan dari penerapan aplikasi tersebut untuk melakukan failover ketika terjadi kegagalan ataupun down pada controller utama maka peran controller utama akan di pindahkan ke controller backup supaya controller tetap tersedia meskipun terjadi down dan DRBD melakukan sinkronisasi data pada partisi disk yang telah dibuat secara realtime, membentuk replication disk. Replication disk akan diakses secara bergantian oleh server menggunakan Heartbeat. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengukur rata rata waktu failover Ketika server backup mengambil alih peran server utama. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian failover dari controller RYU, POX , dan OpenDayLight menunjukan hasil bahwa controller RYU memiliki rata rata waktu yang lebih singkat yaitu 1.3 sec dibandingkan dengan controller POX yang memiliki rata rata waktu lebih lama yaitu 23.3 sec dan ODL yang meimiliki rata rata waktu 1.5 sec. Perbedaan hasil tersebut bergantug jenis controller yang digunankan, dimana semakin banyak fitur yang dijalankan sebuah controller maka semakin lama waktu failover yang di hasilkan. Hal tersebut terjadi karena dibutuhkan waktu tambahan untuk menjalankan fitur fitur controller yang digunakan.
Trajetórias de escritores e os saraus literários nas periferias de São Paulo
Authors: Lima da Silva Lívia , Serroni Perosa Graziela 
Published: March 2022

A pesquisa constituiu em objeto de estudo a emergência de saraus literários nas periferias da cidade de São Paulo, entre 2014 e 2016, por meio do estudo das trajetórias de seus escritores. Articulando as dimensões da cultura e da educação, a pesquisa se concentrou nos estudos sobre cultura, sob a perspectiva sociológica de Pierre Bourdieu, interrogando os processos históricos de aquisição de capital cultural, relacionando origem social, trajetória escolar e os saraus literários. O trabalho de campo foi realizado em quatro saraus literários, em diferentes regiões de São Paulo. Visando a identificar a posição dos bairros nos quais os saraus acontecem, e onde faríamos a pesquisa de campo em seguida, realizamos um estudo estatístico das características sociodemográficas da população residente nestes bairros. Por meio da consulta a redes sociais (Facebook), compusemos uma primeira lista de 22 saraus literários que aconteciam regularmente em São Paulo, com atividades divulgadas em redes sociais. Em seguida, definimos aqueles nos quais conduzimos as entrevistas semi-estruturadas e as observações diretas, com líderes de quatro saraus. As entrevistas tiveram como objetivo reconstruir a trajetória escolar, os demais movimentos culturais dos quais participaram e as disposições adquiridas neste processo, visando a lançar luz sobre a emergência dos saraus literários que floresceram em São Paulo no período. Para obter informações sobre o público presente nos saraus pesquisados, aplicamos um questionário (em papel), com o qual produzimos informações sobre a escolaridade, a origem geográfica, a idade, etc. Concluiu-se que, o acesso à escolarização, especialmente, o acesso ao ensino superior, contribuiu de maneira decisiva para a formação de disposições voltadas para a atuação no campo literário, tanto por parte dos poetas e escritores, como por parte do público. Residentes nas periferias de São Paulo, eles são egressos do ensino superior e da escola secundária. Dentre os escritores, muitos deles são diplomados em Letras e buscam desenvolver essas práticas literárias de forma profissional, contornando assim a exclusão dos circuitos dominantes da literatura na cidade.
Offentlig innovation – fra vision til handling!
Authors: Digmann Annemette 
Published: March 2022

I denne artikel sammenfatter jeg min forskning af innovationsbestræbelserne i den offentlige sektor gennem de seneste femten år. Artiklen indledes med en beskrivelse af særlige kendetegn ved offentlig innovation. Efter en omtale af hvad der igangsætter og fremmer innovation gennemgås en generisk metode, der kan anvendes i mange sammenhænge, hvor der er behov for udvikling.
Der er mange faktorer, der hæmmer innovationsarbejdet, og de oplistes, inden jeg beskriver hvilke udfordringer det stiller de offentlige ledere overfor.
Ud over en sammenfatning af mine analyseresultater bidrager artiklen med anbefalinger til, hvordan eventuelle udfordringer kan overkommes.
PENGARUH METODE MASERASI DAN SOKLETASI TERHADAP STABILITAS FISIK SEDIAAN HAIR TONIC EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN LIDAH MERTUA (Sansevieria trifasciata P.)
Authors: Agustien Gina Septiani , Susanti Susanti 
Published: March 2022

Hair loss is a disorder in which the amount of hair decreases or falls out more than usual without visible thinning. Hair care requires a variety of cosmetic products such as hair conditioner, cream bath and hair tonic. Hair tonic has several advantages in optimizing efforts to prevent hair loss compared to other hair treatments. Sansevieria leaves (Sansevieria trifasciata) is a plant known as an ornamental plant. Almost all parts of the sansevieria leaves can be used, but not many know that the sansevieria leaves can be used as a hair tonic to treat hair loss. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of maceration and soxhletation methods on the physical stability of hair tonic preparations of sansevieria leaves extract with varying concentrations of 1%, 3% and 6%. Evaluation of the preparation includes organoleptic, pH, specific gravity and viscosity tests. Physical stability tests were carried out at low temperatures (4oC) and high temperatures (40oC). The test results showed (p-value <0.05) there was no effect between maceration and soxhletation methods on the physical stability of the hair tonic preparation of sansevieria leaves extract.
Keywords: Hair Tonic, Sansevieria Leaves, Maceration, Soxhletation, Physical Stability.
PEMANFAATAN PEKTIN KULIT NANGKA (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS) SEBAGAI ADSORBEN LOGAM CU (II)
Authors: Khotima Khusnul , Santoso Tri 
Published: March 2022

One method to reduce levels of heavy metals from the waters is adsorption method by utilizing organic waste such as jackfruit peels. This research aims to utilize jackfruit peels pectin (Artocarpus Heterophyllus) as Cu (II) metal adsorbent the first to extract with 5% citric acid solvent for 120 minutes and characterize pectin from jackfruit peels as well measure the optimum contact time required pectin to adsorb Cu (II) metal with variations in time for 1, 2, 3 hours. The results showed the characterization pectin from jackfruit peels obtained was a yield of 9.9%, ash content 4.04%, moisture content 8%, equivalent weight 641.026 mg, methoxyl content 6.82%, galacturonic acid 45.76%, and the optimum contact time required pectin to adsorb Cu (II) metal, which is 2 hours with the precentage of absorption is 82,80%.
Communication Strategy Applied by Front Office Staff
Authors: Nugraha I Gede Surya Dharma 
Published: February 2022

Some still think when talking to guests and do not speak English very well. In addition, the receptionist is also still convoluted in explaining something. This problem has an impact on poor service. This study aimed to analyze the type of strategic communication used by the front office staff of the Intercontinental Bali Resort. Types of strategic communication used by staff, and reasons for strategic communication used by staff. The subject of this research is the front office staff at the Intercontinental Bali Resort. This study uses a qualitative design. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, and voice recordings. The results showed five types of strategic communication implemented by the front office staff at the Intercontinental Bali Resort, namely: Paralanguage had the highest percentage of strategic communication with a percentage of around (48%). The most widely used strategy by staff is the Clarification Hole strategy with a percentage (37%). The most frequently used is an approximation in percentage (11%). Then fourth, there are (2) communication strategies used mainly by staff. There are languages with a percentage of 2% for each strategy. Paralanguage is a communication strategy used to provide more information so that guests can imagine clear things, the contact that occurs, and make the conversation more polite because it will be the first glance at this time.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN FUNGSI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH HIJAU DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK PERTIWI BANJARKERTAHAYU
Authors: Ariani Maya , Dacholfany M Ihsan , Aminin Sudirman 
Published: March 2022

Interaksi anak dengan alam sekitarnya, harus tertata dengan baik agar saling mendukung dan saling menguntungkan. Melalui pembelajaran sekolah hijau di PAUD dapat disosialisasikan menjadi sebuah pembelajaran berbasis ekologi. Pengenalan semenjak dini akan mempunyai efek yang signifikan dari peristiwa yang dialami anak itu mengular dan menjadi bola salju bagi manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan fungsi lingkungan sekolah hijau di TK Pertiwi Banjarkertahayu kecamatan way pengubuan kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Adapun fokus pada peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan fungsi lingkungan sekolah hijau. Metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan fungsi lingkungan sekolah Hijau di Taman Kanak kanak. Bagaimana peran kepala sekolah dan apa kendala dan solusi saat melaksakan program kegiatan sekolah hijau. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data: (1) Perencanaan program sekolah hijau dengan baik, (2) Pelaksanaan Implementasi kompetensi kepala sekolah ditinjau dari kompetensi manajerial melalui sub aspek menyusun perencanaan sekolah, mengembangkan organisasi, memimpin sekolah, mengelola perubahan, menciptakan budaya sekolah, mengelola guru dan staf, mengelola sarana-prasarana, mengelola hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat, mengelola peserta didik, mengelola pengembangan kurikulum, mengelola keuangan, mengelola ketatausahaan, (3) kompetensi kepala sekolah ditinjau dari aspek kompetensi kewirausahaan melalui sub aspek menciptakan inovasi untuk pengembangan sekolah, bekerja keras untuk mencapai keberhasilan sekolah.
PERAN DISIPLIN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI TERHADAP PENGARUH SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH DENGAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Munawaroh Siti Nur 
Published: March 2022

Peran supervisi akademik kepala sekolah memang sangat dibutuhkan dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja dengan kinerja guru, maka dalam riset ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Pengaruh langsung Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dengan disiplin kerja, 2) Pengaruh langsung disiplin kerja guru dengan kinerja guru, 3) Pengaruh tidak langsung Disiplin Kerja Guru sebagai mediasi terhadap Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dengan Kinerja Guru Pada Sekolah Dasar Di Natar Lampung SelatanPada Sekolah Dasar Di Natar Lampung Selatan.
Riset ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif; populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru di Sekolah Dasar Natar Lampung Selatan yang berjumlah 102 guru. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 74 guru (responden) dari 7 (tujuh) Sekolah Dasar, dan pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, observasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan regresi sederhana dan regresi berganda dengan keputusan koefisien jalur dan koefisien determinasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh langsung supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dengan disiplin kerja dan nilai R square (R2) sebesar 0,057 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel supervisi akademik kepala sekolah berpengaruh baik terhadap disiplin kerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 5,7%. 2)Terdapat pengaruh langsung displin kerja dengan kinerja guru dengan nilai R square (R2) sebesar 0,11; hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel disiplin kerja berpengaruh cukup baik terhadap kinerja guru dengan kontribusi sebesar 1,1%. Artinya variabel disiplin kerja guru sebagai mediasi mempunyai pengaruh tidak langsung dengan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru dan diperoleh dari nilai R square (R2) sebesar 0,059. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel disiplin kerja guru dan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru dengan kontribusi sebesar 5,9% dan sisanya sebesar 94,1% ditentukan oleh alasan lain di luar model regresi yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Kesimpulan, Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung disiplin kerja dan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dengan kinerja guru pada sekolah dasar alam Lampung Selatan.
Saran, Agar kinerja Guru dapat meningkat hendaknya kepala sekolah melibatkan guru dalam disiplin kerja guru dalam mematuhi jadwal pembelajaran yang telah disusun oleh Kepala Sekolah dan melakukan inovasi-inovasi dalam rangka mewujudkan apa yang di cita-citakan sekolah.
Analysis of Key Performance Indicators Impact in a Company of Change Requests brought to Speed Sensors in the Automotive Industry in Order to Optimize the Manufacturing Process
Authors: Uifălean Oana Bianca Pop , Uifălean Dorel Cristian , Gabor Rozalia Manuela 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Key performance indicators (KPIs/KPRs) made in a company with a field of activity in automotive allow for the gathering of knowledge and explore the best way to achieve the organisation’s objectives. Many researchers have offered different ideas for determining KPIs either manually, semiautomatically or automatically applied on different fields. This paper focuses on providing a study of an approach to explore key performance indicators (KPI/KPR). This work presents explanations about the process organization, the selection path of KPI/KPR and a practical example of measuring KPI/KPR in production department with the meaning of providing an interesting image of how people work and analyze complex situations and design or react to their strategies.
Quality Assessment for Corporate Governance Compliance: the Case of BSE-MTF Listed Entities
Authors: Spătăcean Ioan Ovidiu , Dănescu Tatiana , Popa Maria-Alexandra 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Over the past two years a significant number of issuers have emerged on the AeRO Multilateral Trading Facility (MTF) organized and managed by the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE). Preliminary assessments concluded that investors’ interest for the recent AeRO public offerings of equity and debt seemed to be even greater than in case of the regulated market, possibly explained by a higher return on investments. On the other hand, a preference for the AeRO market instead of the regulated market has been also noticed among the inssuers trying to avoid compliance costs related to financial reporting and corporate governance. These assumptions are relevant to sustain a research direction related to a quality assessment of compliance with relevant corporate governance principles that AeRO issuers must also embrace and implement. The research methodology includes governance compliance inspections, issuers’ website screenings and annual report reviews. The sample of issuers is formed by the 20 issuers included in the BETAeRO Index launched on 11th of October, 2021. We expect that our findings will provide a relevant basis of conclusions to support a broaden utility of the Vektor transparency index, which should be extended for AeRO issuers as well.
Evolutionary benchmarks in sustainability reporting. Incursion from the Brundtland Report to the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Dănescu Tatiana , Bogdan Matei Radu , Constantinescu Lavinia 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Sustainable development has become, at a rapid pace, outright desirable, an essential condition for all companies, and the business strategy must be based on transparency and accountability, and the information published must be the architecture of sustainable reporting. This is because the public reports of the companies generate the essential platform that reflects the performance, the social and environmental impact, as well as a subsidiary marketing function through which new customers and investors are attracted, as well as talented employees. The main objective of this research is to identify the main landmarks of the evolution of sustainability reporting in the dimension of non-financial reporting standards applied by Romanian companies. The migration trend from conventional to sustainable accounting is evident, with the latter including a variety of social and environmental issues such as: biodiversity protection, climate change, energy efficiency, greenhouse gas emissions, waste management, social inclusion disadvantaged people, respect for human rights, the fight against corruption and transparency of information.
Implementation of IT Service Management Solutions in the University Environment Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic: a SWOT Analysis
Authors: Ciucan-Rusu Liviu , Poptămaş Marius-Petru 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed the acceleration of the digital transformation processes of organizations, regardless of the sector of activity. Moreover, currently, achieving sustainability indicators is particularly important, digitalization being an important step to minimize the social and environmental impact of organizations’ activities. Our paper aims to identify the internal and external factors that influence the adoption of an IT Service Management solution during the pandemic in a public university in Romania that is in the process of transition to become a sustainable university.
Economics of catfish hatchery farmers and its contribution to household poverty alleviation in Nigeria
Authors: Ashley-Dejo Samuel Segun , Adelaja Olusunmbo Adeolu 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Fish and fisheries products are considered as one of the most substantial parts of Nigeria economy. Demand for these products is on the high side due to the rapid growth of human population, changes in lifestyle and eating habits. Fishery is thus serving as a source of employment, income generation and food security. This paper made use of the data gathered from the farm and household levels to analyse the economics of catfish hatchery farming and its contribution to household poverty alleviation in Oyo and Osun States, Southwest Nigeria, using profitability analyses, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke index and Tobit regression models. The findings indicate that fish hatchery farming is profitable, altough 43.1% of fish hatchery farmers interviewed were above the poverty line. Thus, the enterprise significantly (p < 0.05) reduced poverty in the study area. Furthermore, the effects of socioeconomic variables, gender, education level, and framing experience (p < 0.01); marital status and household size (p < 0.1); labour employed, hatchery units, quality of fish seed produced and membership of cooperative society (p < 0.05) indicating several interactions between poverty and the variables analysed. In conclusion, policy makers, government and non-governmental organisation should give the enterprise adequate attention and support as this could be adopted in lifting the country from poverty.
Tracking Changes in Fish Diversity in the South-Eastern Adriatic Sea (Albania) Based on Local Ecological Knowledge
Authors: Kamberi Elvis , Beqiri Kristian , Luli Kristjan , Bakiu Rigers 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Evidence from the last two centuries has identified changes in the biodiversity of the Mediterranean basin triggered by the arrival of new species. Compared to the central and northern areas, the southern part of the Adriatic Sea, specifically the Albanian coast, has been less studied. The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of new/non-native fish species on the north Albanian coast in order to provide the first data on their presence. Data collection was carried out from March to August 2019 using LEK (Local Ecological Knowledge) protocol in five different locations along the northern part of the Albanian coast. The research followed a predefined methodology previously successfully applied in different countries of the Mediterranean basin by using a semi-structured questionnaire. During this study, 9 new and non-native species were recognized by the fishers, while only 5 of them have shown an evident abundance increase based on their respective catches in recent years. Results suggest that some of the analyzed species, such as blue crab Callinectes sapidus and bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix, represent important members of the fish fauna in north Albania coastal waters (including the lagoons). Future studies regarding the assessment of their impact and management strategies are highly recommended.
Typology of the Albanian Small-Scale Fisheries
Authors: Bakiu Rigers , Moutopoulos Dimitrios K. , Gurma Marthjon , Çakalli Marko 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The lack of reliable fisheries statistics hampers full assessment of the status of marine resources. Central to this problem are data-poor fisheries such as the Albanian seas and in particular the SSF sector. The present study aims to portray the small-scale fishery of south Albanian waters based on daily onboard monitoring of fisheries species catches during a two-year period (2016-2018). Results revealed a total of 6 and 11 fishing métiers for the nets and longlines, respectively. The most important target species for nets in terms of catches were Merluccius merluccius, Mullus surmuletus, Pagellus erythrinus, Sepia officinalis and Solea vulgaris. Longline fisheries were categorized into two distinct fishing métiers, one targeting the large pelagics Thunnus thynnus and Xiphias gladius, and the other targeting a wide range of Sparidae species and Epinephelus marginatus. The data and analysis presented here aim to reduce the current lack of quantitative data on a fisheries data-limited case such as the Albanian small-scale fishery and to provide information for developing monitoring for this fishery.
The Impact of Article 17 – A Study into its Effects on the Music Industry's Innovation Processes
Authors: Jensen Frederik Juul 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The recent adoption of article 17 in the EU's new Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market has led to much debate. Proponents believe it will facilitate fair and balanced competition, while opponents fear increased censorship and surveillance on the Internet. Based on comprehensive document analysis, the paper explores the relationship between regulation and innovation. Through a study into article 17's implementation in Denmark, this paper investigates how article 17 will affect the innovation processes in the European music industry. The paper argues that although article 17 strengthens the rightsholders’ negotiation position, it does not decrease its dependence on the external IT Sector and its innovations.