bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inquérito alimentar e qualidade de vida de pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS no Norte do Brasil
Authors: Guterres Aldair da Silva , Gama Ranilda de Souza , Rocha Jucileide Peres dos Santos da , Vieira Cinthia Regina Sales Furtado , Guerra Evelyn Letícia Neves , Freitas Eva Adaís Neves , Araújo Bianca Guimarães de Azevedo de , Araújo Raissa Kethreen Silva de , Araújo Tarsila Rebeca Costa de , Martins Maria Eduarda Ribeiro , Araújo Aldriane Matias de 
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A adequação alimentar em pessoas que vivem com o HIV/AIDS, melhora os níveis dos linfócitos T CD4 e de absorção intestinal, minimiza a perda muscular e os sintomas da infecção. Objetivo: Realizar inquérito do consumo alimentar e qualidade de vida de PVHA na Região Norte do Brasil. Método: Estudo observacional analítico de corte transversal com amostra aleatória de 77 pacientes de ambos os sexos, com idade entre 20 a 63 anos, realizado entre setembro de 2021 a abril de 2022, no Serviço de Atendimento especializado (SAE), Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto da Universidade Federal do Pará. O inquérito alimentar foi através do Questionário de Frequência Alimentar (QFA). Foram estudados através do inquérito do estilo de vida os hábitos que interferem na vida saudável de PVHA. Resultados: Dos pacientes que participaram da pesquisa (n=77, 100%), 64,93% (n=50) eram homens e 35,06% (n=27) mulheres. Os resultados do Inquérito Alimentar através do QFA mostraram que o consumo alimentar foi expressivo de alimentos energéticos, porém, com baixa ingestão de industrializados. O consumo de hortaliças foi abaixo dos parâmetros indicados. Os aspectos de qualidade de vida, 50% dos homens e 55% das mulheres eram sedentários e a maioria possuía hábitos de fumar e beber, visto que, na ordem de 27% dos homens e 37% das mulheres eram fumantes e etilistas. Conclusão: Houve frequência considerável de sedentários, fumantes, etilistas e consumo inadequado dos alimentos saudáveis. Uma alimentação e hábitos de vida saudáveis, são fundamentais na promoção da melhoria da qualidade de vida de PVHA.
Avaliação ex vivo da resistência de união à dentina dos cimentos AH plus e Bio-Sealer através de teste push-out
Authors: Andrade George Luiz de Oliveira , Fontana Carlos Eduardo , Bueno Carlos Eduardo da Silveira , De Martin Alexandre Sigrist , Pinheiro Sérgio Luiz , Pelegrine Rina Andrea , Rocha Daniel Guimarães Pedro , Stringheta Carolina Pessoa , Silveira Claudia Fernandes de Magalhaes 
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar, ex vivo, a resistência de união à dentina de dois cimentos endodônticos, sendo um biocerâmico Bio-C Sealer e o outro resinoso AH Plus, através do teste de Push-Out. Todos os dentes foram instrumentados com o sistema Protaper Next até a lima x3, e obturados com cone único. Foram utilizadas 30 amostras de dentes anteriores, divididos em dois grupos (n=15), sendo o grupo BC (Bio-C Sealer) e grupo AH (AH Plus Jet®) ambos com técnica do cone único. O teste de Push-Out foi realizado nos terços apical, médio e cervical das amostras, conduzido usando uma máquina de teste universal. A comparação entre os dois cimentos endodônticos nos três terços radiculares foi realizada por meio da análise de variância a dois critérios para blocos casualizados. Para as comparações múltiplas recorreu-se ao teste de Tukey. No terço apical a resistência de união foi significativamente maior que a encontrada no terço médio que, por sua vez, mostrou-se estatisticamente mais elevada que no terço cervical. Contudo foi influenciado pelo terço radicular, tanto para o cimento AH Plus Jet®, quanto para o Bio-C Sealer. Concluiu-se que ambos os cimentos AH Plus Jet® e Bio-C Sealer, com análise da resistência de união através de teste Push-Out se comportaram de maneira equivalente.
A polifarmácia para o tratamento da epilepsia na rede pública de saúde: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Pereira Amanda Káren Alves , Nogueira Eduarda Canedo , Brito Emilayne Nicacio Dias , Almeida Marcelo Gomes de , Nascimento Samila Carla da Silva , Santos Sara Claudino dos 
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A epilepsia é uma alteração crônica com modificações das funções cerebrais, podendo levar à perda da consciência e apresenta crises epilépticas parciais ou focais. Existem diferentes etiologias para a epilepsia, caracterizando um tratamento variado de acordo com a particularidade do indivíduo, o que acentua a polifarmácia. Objetivo: Avaliar a polifarmácia relacionada ao tratamento da epilepsia na rede pública brasileira, reconhecendo o uso exacerbado ou inapropriado de medicações. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada entre os meses de abril e junho de 2022 nas seguintes bases de dados: National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR), Google Scholar, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e EBSCO Information Services. Resultados e discussão: Cerca de 50% dos pacientes com epilepsia consomem múltiplos medicamentos, o que eleva a morbimortalidade devido aos riscos dos efeitos adversos e a capacidade de aumentar as crises epilépticas. A epilepsia propicia a autointoxicação em consequência à polifarmácia, principalmente de idosos, pelas interações farmacológicas, devendo ser monitoras pelos médicos. O Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil possui assistência farmacêutica que promove o uso racional de medicamentos, buscando selecionar e padronizar os medicamentos que são indicados e disponibilizados. Considerações finais: Os pacientes epilépticos em uso de polifarmácia tendem a desenvolver problemas que atrapalham o desempenho psicossocial e apresentam maior risco de efeitos adversos pelas interações farmacológicas. Portanto, torna-se necessário o uso farmacológico racional pelo balancear dos benefícios e das desvantagens.
Organização do Processo de Trabalho Gerencial do Enfermeiro no setor de Teste Rápido em uma UBS: relato de experiência
Authors: Galvão Karen Callegario , Scatolini Eleonora Silveira , Cabral Mariana Ferraz , Valadão Fernanda Simões , Sanchez Maritza Consuelo Ortiz , Chrizostimo Miriam Marinho , Braga André Luiz de Souza 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência do processo de trabalho gerencial do enfermeiro no setor de Teste Rápido de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde localizada na cidade de Niterói/RJ. Método: relato de experiência acerca da realização de uma visita à uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) no setor de realização de teste rápido; no qual se buscou descrever os passos percorridos durante a realização do teste rápido, a organização feita pela profissional de enfermagem responsável pelo setor no seu dia a dia, a interação enfermeiro-paciente e como é o processo pré e pós realização do exame, assim como também proceder nos casos positivos e negativos Resultados e Discussão: A atividade de teste rápido com os usuários de uma UBS realizada no primeiro semestre de 2022, contou com a presença de acadêmicos do 6º período de enfermagem da Escola de Enfermagem Aurora de Afonso Costa (EEAAC) da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) que participaram observando o processo de trabalho gerencial do enfermeiro. O acolhimento na consulta de enfermagem é um momento essencial durante a realização da testagem para diagnóstico de IST’s, pois exige habilidade do profissional em lidar com as demandas apresentadas pelo indivíduo. Conclusão: Este relato de experiência possibilitou um aprendizado teórico-prático acerca da organização de um setor de teste rápido para IST 's, bem como as atribuições e responsabilidades do enfermeiro desse setor.
Fatores estressores nos profissionais de enfermagem que atuaram no combate ao COVID-19
Authors: Costa Daniel Rufino Dantas da , Verissimo Lannuzya , Salvador Pétala Tuani Cândido de Oliveira , Rodrigues Cláudia Cristiane Filgueira Martins 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores que desencadeiam o estresse nos profissionais de enfermagem que atuaram na linha de frente no combate ao COVID-19. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal e de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em um Hospital Universitário do Nordeste do Brasil. Participaram do estudo 66 profissionais de enfermagem que atuaram no setor COVID-19. Os dados foram analisados a partir de estatística descritiva simples e os conceitos pela análise lexicográfica com apoio do suporte do software IRAMUTEQ. Resultados: foi possível identificar que os fatores estressores se dividiam em dois tipos: 1) Fatores individuais: medos e receios com relação ao cuidado destinado ao paciente; 2) Fatores estruturais no serviço de saúde. Conclusão: os principais fatores estressores descritos pelos profissionais de enfermagem foram os seus sentimentos de medo do desconhecido e da doença, bem como situações do ambiente laboral como as constantes de perdas e a possibilidade de contaminação evidenciada.
Implementing the WHO caregivers skills training program with caregivers of autistic children via telehealth in rural communities
Authors: Montiel-Nava Cecilia , Tregnago Megan , Marshall Jeanne , Sohl Kristin , Curran Alicia Brewer , Mahurin Melissa , Warne-Griggs Melissa ,   WHO CST Team, Dixon Pamela 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundFor families with autistic children living in rural areas, limited access to services partly results from a shortage of providers and extensive travel time. Telehealth brings the possibility of implementing alternative delivery modalities of Parent Mediated Interventions (PMIs) with the potential to decrease barriers to accessing services. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of implementing the World Health Organization-Caregivers Skills Training program (WHO-CST) via an online, synchronous group format in rural Missouri.MethodsWe used a mixed methods design to collect qualitative and quantitative data from caregivers and program facilitators at baseline and the end of the program, following the last home visit. Caregivers of 14 autistic children (3–7 years), residents of rural Missouri, completed nine virtual sessions and four virtual home visits.ResultsFour main themes emerged from the focus groups: changes resulting from the WHO-CST, beneficial aspects of the program, advantages and disadvantages of the online format, and challenges to implementing the WHO-CST via telehealth. The most liked activity was the demonstration (36%), and the least liked was the practice with other caregivers. From baseline to week 12, communication skills improved in both frequency (p &lt; 0.05) and impact (p &lt; 0.01), while atypical behaviors decreased (p &lt; 0.01). For caregivers' outcomes, only confidence in skills (p &lt; 0.05) and parental sense of competence (p &lt; 0.05) showed a positive change.ConclusionOur results support the feasibility of implementing the WHO-CST program via telehealth in a US rural setting. Caregivers found strategies easy to follow, incorporated the program into their family routines, and valued the group meetings that allowed them to connect with other families. A PMI such as the WHO-CST, with cultural and linguistic adaptations and greater accessibility via telehealth-plays an essential role in closing the treatment gap and empowering caregivers of autistic children.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Pencegahan Hipertensi di RT 01, Desa Pojoksari, Kecamatan Rowosari, Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2022
Authors: Widi hastuti Siti Kurnia , Afita Shafira Cahya , Rosyidah Rosyidah 
Published: August 2022

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia. Hipertensi dapat muncul tanpa tanda dan gejala, sehingga penderita hipertensi tidak menyadari bahwa dirinya mengalami hipertensi dan tidak melakukan pengobatan. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan agar seseorang mengetahui dirinya mengidap hipertensi atau tidak adalah dengan mengenali penyakit hipertensi terlebih dahulu. Berdasarkan diagnosis komunitas yang pernah dilakukan, hipertensi merupakan salah satu prioritas masalah yang harus diselesaikan di RT 01 RW 04 Desa Pojoksari, Kecamatan Rowosari, Kabupaten Kendal. Penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pencegahan hipertensi, khususnya kepada orang dewasa sebagai sasaran yang rentan hipertensi. Penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan dengan sasaran 20 peserta yang dilaksanakan di rumah warga di RT 01 Desa Pojok Sari, pada Tanggal 22 dan 24 Juni 2022 dari pukul 14.00 WIB hingga selesai. Kegiatan penyuluhan terdiri dari pretest, penyampaian materi, penyampaian leaflet dan Poster, sesi tanya jawab, dan posttest. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan hasil yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat yang diketahui melalui hasil pretest dan posttest. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata dan nilai minimum posttest dibandingkan pretest, yaitu: nilai rata-rata pretest 68 dan posttest 91. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada nilai minimum pretest dan posttest, yaitu: nilai 40 menjadi 60
Considering the Polemics of between Tasawuf and Fiqh: Analysis of the Thoughts of Sheikh Abu Nasr Al-Sarraj Al-Thusi in Kitab Al-Luma'
Authors: Hosen Hosen , Mukit Abdul , Kamiluddin Kamiluddin 
Published: August 2022

One of the problems that occur in Islamic civilization is the existence of conflicts and debates between fellow Muslims. In the process of developing the religion of Islam, people should first examine the various controversies that have occurred throughout Islamic civilization. One of the controversies that occur among the Muslims is the controversy between the Sufis and the mutafaqqih regarding fiqh. This is due to differences in perception between the Sufis whose views are spiritual and the mutafaqqih who are outward in nature. In analyzing the data of this study, the author uses two theories, the theory of A.J. Arberry and the second is following the theory of Annemarie Schimmel. This study concludes that the opinion of Sheikh Abu Nasr Sarraj regarding the controversy of the Sufis against the mutafaqqih regarding fiqh and religion is so partial to justifying the Sufis. Because Al-Luma' was written by him as an arbiter of the conflict between the Sufis and the mutafaqqih in the past few centuries, especially about the untrue accusations made by the mutafaqqih. So, Sheikh Abu Nasr AL-SARRAJ has tried to mediate the conflict between the two groups through the book Al-Luma'
Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Forward Chaining dalam Mendeteksi Tingkat Keparahan Skizofrenia
Authors: Surya Mirantie Prima 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi Skizofrenia di Indonesia sebanyak 7% per 1.000 rumah tangga. Cakupan indikator Penderita Gangguan Jiwa Mendapatkan Pengobatan dan Tidak Ditelantarkan (PGJMPTD) nasional sebesar 38,14%, dan Provinsi Sumatera Barat untuk indikator yang sama dengan angka 45,58% berada pada urutan provinsi keempat teratas dengan nilai 45,58%. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sistem terhadap indikator Skizofrenia secara tepat. Sistem yang dibangun dalam bentuk Sistem Pakar. Sistem Pakar merupakan kemampuan dari komputer mengubah pengetahuan-pengetahuan dari manusia ke dalam komputer dan dapat membantu menanggulangi permasalahan yang hanya bisa diselesaikan oleh pakar. Sistem pakar deteksi tingkat keparahan Skizofrenia merupakan sistem yang mengadopsi pengetahuan Psikiater dalam menentukan tingkat keparahan Skizofrenia seorang pasien kejiwaan. Sistem pakar ini dibuat dengan metode Forward Chaining. Tujuan dari Sistem Pakar ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa metode Forward Chaining dapat diimplementasikan dalam pembuatan Sistem Pakar ini. Selain itu, Sistem Pakar dapat memberikan manfaat untuk membantu seorang Psikiater dalam melakukan tes penentuan tingkat keparahan Skizofrenia pasien. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 data Rekam Medis pasien, berupa gejala-gejala penyakit serta data diagnosa pasien oleh dokter Spesialis Kedokteran Jiwa. Selanjutnya, data diolah menggunakan metode Inferensi Forward Chaining dan di disajikan dalam bentuk aplikasi dengan bahasa pemograman PHP. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa 18 data valid dan 2 data tidak valid sehingga didapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 90%. Sistem Pakar dengan metode Forward Chaining cocok daan dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi tingkat keparahan penyakit Skizoprenia.
THE KEY ASPECTS OF CRM RELEVANT TO IMPLEMENTATION IN THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Rani Paras Rani* , Ali Mushtaque Ali Jariko , Channa Nizamudinn Channa 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

Purpose— Adopting a qualitative approach, this study inquired into the implementation of Customer relationship management (CRM) within the banking sector. The aim of this study was to develop a better understanding of how and why the banking sector implements CRM in the workplace.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN BANKING EMPLOYEES OF PAKISTAN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Safia Safia Rashid* , Fatima Fatima Khurram Bukhari 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The present paper reviews the existing literature in the field of psychological well-being (PWB) while presenting a comprehendible vision of existing dynamics and exploring the diversity of the notion. This systematic literature review reflects on a number of accessible research papers from ten years (i.e., 2012 to 2021) contributing to the factors associated to psychological well-being in organizational setup of Pakistani banking sector employees.
Teachers’ Best Practices: A Phenomenological Philosophy
Authors: Dultra Jonifer 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the perceptions of teachers in the field in order to generate a theory from teachers’ best practices. This qualitative study utilized a survey questionnaire and followed a Straussian grounded-theory design to guide the coding and collection of interview data to identify emerging categories and generate such theory. The researcher had collected data through interviews with 15 respondents who are regular/permanent secondary school teachers. A constantant comparative analysis of the data were generated on teachers’ best practices theory. This emergent theory states that the perception of teachers’ practices will matter that there is great interest in educational leadership in the early part of the 21st century because of the widespread belief that the quality of leadership makes a significant difference to the school and student outcomes.
Effect of 6 weeks Pilates training along with dill supplementation on serum concentrations of nesfatin-1, lipocalin-2, and insulin resistance in females with overweight and obesity
Authors: Sabzevari Fateme , Mogharnasi Mehdi , Golestani Fateme 
Published: August 2022

Background:
This study aimed to investigate the effect of 6 weeks’ pilates training along with dill supplementation on serum concentrations of nesfatin-1, lipocaline-2, and insulin resistance in females with overweight and obesity.

Materials and Methods:
In this randomized controlled trial study, 45 overweight and obese females are randomly assigned to four groups: Pilates training + dill group (PDG) (n = 12), pilates training + placebo group (PPG) (n = 11), dill supplementation group (DG) (n = 11), and placebo group (PG) (n = 11). Participants of PDG and PPG performed pilates training for 6 weeks (60 min, 3 sessions per week). PDG and DG received dill tablet (three times a day, 6 weeks). Anthropometric measurements, glycemic markers, and blood samples were assessed before (pretest) and after (posttest) 6 weeks of intervention.

Results:
Results showed a significant increase in serum concentrations of nesfatin-1 in PDG compared to pretest (P = 0.001). Differences in the serum concentrations of nesfatin-1 in PDG were greater than PPG, DG, and PG (P = 0.01). Furthermore, results found in significant reduction in serum concentrations of lipocalin-2, body mass index (BMI), and waist-hip ratio (WHR) in PDG, PPG, and DG as compared to pretest (P > 0.05). Fasting glucose plasma (FGP) was significantly decreased in all three intervention groups PDG (P < 0.001), PPG (P < 0.001), and DG (P < 0.001) as compared to pretest. Differences in FGP were significantly higher in PDG than PPG, DG, and PG (P = 0.001). A significant reduction was found for insulin only in PDG after 6 weeks of intervention as compared to pretest (P = 0.03). Insulin resistance significantly decreased in PDG (P = 0.03) and PPG (P = 0.04) as compared to pretest. Body fat percent (BFP) was significantly decreased in PDG (P = 0.003), PPG (P = 0.006), and DG (P = 0.01). However, there were no significant inter-group differences in insulin resistance, insulin, serum concentrations of lipocalin-2, BMI, BFP, and WHR after 6 weeks of Pilates training along with dill supplementation (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
We concluded that 6 weeks of Pilates training along with dill may be beneficial for improvements in serum concentrations of nesfatin-1 and FGP.
Bilateral Female Inguinal Hernia Repair in Margaret Marquart Catholic Hospital and Review of Literature
Authors: Ali Mahamudu Ayamba , Abedi Emmanuel , Hagbevor Israel , Kyei Mathew Y 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Bilateral inguinal hernias are relatively rare in females compared to men. The management outcome of bilateral nylon darn, a method predominantly used in sub-Saharan Africa for same time repairs in complicated or elective hernia surgeries is largely unknown.

Aims and Objectives:
Our aim is to report a rare case of same time bilateral inguinal hernia obstruction and review the outcome of bilateral nylon darn posterior wall repairs after herniotomy.

Design of the Study:
This was a retrospective analysis of bilaterally operated inguinal hernia female patients data that was retrieved for the past 6-year period. Settings: All complete records of female patients who had same time bilateral inguinal hernia repairs at the Margaret Marquart Catholic Hospital (district hospital), for the period January 2015 to December 2020 were included in the study.

Materials and Methods:
Patient biodata, clinical notes on diagnosis, surgical management, postoperative care, and complications were extracted from hospital records and analysed.

Results:
A total of 14 patients aged between 40 and 87 years which represented 1.85% of the total hernia repairs were female with same time bilateral inguinal hernia repairs. Seven (50%) patients presented at the emergency with hernias detected over a year. Surgical site infection and pains after surgery were the predominant complications and occurred more common after emergency repairs.

Conclusion:
Emergency bilateral inguinal hernia repairs were three times associated with surgical site infection compared to elective repairs.