bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction to “YAMIN” (oath) and repetance of taking oaths, A research study in the light of “Tafseer Al ahkamul AlQuran lljsas and Tafseer Qurtabi
Authors: Irshad Muhammad , Ahmad Dr. Manzoor 
Published: September 2022

A qasam is a plural from of the word qasam.Qasam word is synonymous with the word halaf and yamin because the meaning is oath.Yamin is called the oath because the Arab when sworn is always holding right hand respectively. The qasam according to terms are; linking the soul not to do,or to do it,which is reinforced by something that is honored for other people.The word Oath is drived from the Arabic (Al .Q.SAM.) Its meaning (AL.YAMIN) that amplifies something by mentioning something exalted by using the letters (as the oath).Oath is also called yamin (right hand)because the Arabs when being sworn is holding right hsnd to a person in whom he swears. When a person takes an oath upon the name of Allah to do or refrain from in the future, it will be incumbent upon him to fulfil that oath. When he does not fulfil (breaks) the oath, it will be compulsory upon him to give Kaffarah (penance) for misusing the name of Allah. The Kaffarah for breaking an oath is: Free a slave (not applicable in these times), or Feed ten poor people an average two meals, or Clothe ten poor people enough clothes to cover the majority of their bodies. If one can not do anyone of the above three for a valid reason then he may fast for three consecutive days. The feeding and clothing should be of moderate standard. One can feed or clothe 10 people in one day or one poor person for 10 days. One cannot feed one person 10 times in one day. One can either give each poor person one sa’a (3.18kgs) of dates or barley or half sa’a (1.59kgs) of wheat; or he can feed them two meals a day (i.e. lunch and supper). Only bread can be counted as a meal on condition that it is made out of wheat. A child who has just started eating will not be counted as one person. One can either call the poor people home and feed them or one give them the food for them to do as they like. Any type of clothing can be given that normally covers the body, and the person wearing it will not be counted as naked or half naked. One should also bear in mind that clothing a woman will not be complete unless it includes something that will cover her head (eg: scarf).
Ferramenta computacional para otimizar o processo de análise de não conformidades do sinal de TV Digital no padrão SBTVD
Authors: Do Nascimento Júnior Osório Ferreira , Macêdo Emanuel Negrão , De Souza Alan Marcel Fernandes 
Published: September 2022

Nos últimos anos, a transmissão do sinal de televisão mudou de analógico para digital no Brasil, requerindo uma série de adequações do sistema como um todo. Uma vez que uma falha de transmissão acontece, não se sabe a origem, que pode ser tanto da emissora quanto do receptor. Essas falhas podem ocasionar prejuízos e negativar a marca de um fabricante de televisor. Não existe uma ferramenta no cenário brasileiro capaz de capturar falhas nos sinais digitais. Este artigo trata de uma metodologia para criar validações avançadas do feixe de TV, para que o sistema de televisão digital brasileiro funcione de forma eficaz, então é necessário garantir que tanto o sinal digital enviado pela emissora quanto o aparelho receptor estejam em sintonia, só assim todo o conjunto fluirá da melhor forma. Essas verificações são feitas através de um algoritimo automatizado baseado em tabelas e normas da TV Digital SBTVD. Os resultados são relevantes para fabricantes de receptores e televisores, pois as análises são feitas instantaneamente, possibilitanto um dignóstico rápido e eficaz no cenário de transmissão digital.
Association of fructosamine, glycated albumin and hba1c in prediabetes, diabetic and associated complications
Authors: Krishnaveni Soma , Sirivelu Bhavya , Sucheta Y.B. D. , Veeranna Bhukya 
Published: September 2022

Background: The efficient diagnosis and accurate monitoring of diabetic patients are cornerstones for reducing the risk of diabetic complications. Aims: Aim of the study is to assess level of Glycated hemoglobin, serum fructosamine, Glycated albumin in Prediabetes, type-2 Diabetic patients with and with out microvascular complications and to find out their correlation with diabetes complications. Materials and methods: This is a Case-control study in200 subjects will be involved in this study and they will be divided into 4 groups. The controls and subjects (cases) were age and gender matched. Samples collected from patients after obtaining Informed written Consent. Results: . Differences between these groups for serum fructosamine, glycated albumin were statistically significant. Glycated albumin showed excellent correlation with fructosamine across groups (p ≤ 0.0003 in all groups) and correlation coefficient r was >0.9 in groups 2 and 3. Serum fructosamine and glycated albumin correlated well with FBS, PP2BS, HbA1C in groups 2, 3 and 4. Irrespective of the groups, serum glycated albumin showed excellent correlation with serum fructosamine. I
association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms of the SP110 gene with susceptibility to latent tuberculosis infection in the Iraqi
Authors: Al-Zamali Sarah Kassab Shandaway , AL-Khafaji Jawad Kadhim Tarrad , Mankhi Ahmed Asmar 
Published: September 2022

Background: SP110 plays an important role in microbial immunity and regulating macrophage biological activity, which may protect against tuberculosis. To investigate whether SNPs of SP110 are associated with susceptibility to latent TB infection in an Iraq population. Hence, identifying SNPs in these genes could be used as a marker to screen individuals at risk of latent TB Infection. Method: A case-control study was conducted to investigate the polymorphism of the SP110 gene by the Sanger sequencing method in 50 individuals with latent TB infection and 40 healthy controls. Result: The findings demonstrated that the A allele and the genotype "GA" of rs9061 was significantly associated with LTBI risk ( p=0.033; OR: 2.32; 95 %CI: 1.07 - 5.03 and p=0.035; OR: 3.14; 95 % CI: 1.08 - 9.07 ), respectively. In addition, the results of the current study showed that the genotype CT of rs28930679 was significantly associated with the risk of latent TB infection (p=046; OR:2.64;95%CI:1.02 - 6.86). Conclusion: The results found that genetic variants of the SP110 (rs9061, rs28930679 ) are associated with susceptibility to latent TB and single nucleotide polymorphism of the SP110 gene show the predictability of latent TB risk and subsequent TB development.
Archaeological workS by the Taman Expedition of the State academy for the history of material culture
Authors: Виноградов Ю.А. , Григорьева О.В. , Медведева М.В. 
Published: September 2022

Таманская экспедиция Государственной Академии истории материальной культуры (ГАИМК) была создана в 1930 г. Во главе её встал замечательный археолог А.А. Миллер. Экспедиция была нацелена на систематическое изучение памятников древности, расположенных на Таманском полуострове, но исследования здесь продолжались всего два года. За это время удалось создать археологическую карту Таманского полуострова. Главным объектом исследований было выбрано городище Тмутаракань/Гермонасса. Небольшие раскопки были предприняты также в Фанагории, на поселении у Суворовской крепости и в Патрее. В Патрее была открыта винодельня римского времени. Основная причина недолгой истории экспедиции заключается в том, что руководство ГАИМК игнорировало интересы московских археологов и не шло ни на какие компромиссы. На этой почве разразился серьёзный конфликт, в результате которого перспективный научный проект был закрыт, а некоторые его участники подверглись политическим репрессиям.
The Taman Expedition of the State Academy for the History of Material Culture (SAHMC) was organized in 1930. It was headed by a remarkable archaeologist Alexander A. Miller. The main goal of the expedition should have been a systematic study of ancient sites located on the Taman Peninsula, but the research there lasted only two years. During this time, the archaeological map of the Taman Peninsula was created. The hillfort of Tmutarakan/Germonassa became the main point of the field research. Small-scale excavations were also undertaken at Phanagoria, at the settlement near Suvorov’s Fortress in Phanagoria, and in Patrei. In Patrei, a winery dating back to the Roman times was recovered. The main reason why the expedition lasted for such a short period was that the head officials in the SAHMC ignored the interests of archaeologists in Moscow and did not agree to any compromises. This led to a serious conflict which resulted in the stoppage of the promising research project and political reprisals against some of its participants.
Family and Authority: Reflections on the dynastic policy of Constantine I
Authors: Ведешкин М.А. 
Published: September 2022

Статья представляет собой полемический отзыв на монографию И.А. Миролюбова «Династическая политика императора Константина Великого». Книга выносит на научную дискуссию ряд тезисов, среди которых положение о резком разрыве династической политики Константина с практиками эпохи тетрархии Диоклетиана и гипотеза о том, что в царствование первого христианского августа власть находилась не в руках одного человека, но всей императорской фамилии. Рассматривается общая структура работы, анализируются основные аргументы автора, обозначаются перспективные направления дальнейших исследований процесса трансформации римской государственности на заре позднеантичной эпохи.
The article is a polemical review of I.A. Mirolyubov’s monograph “Dynastic Policy of Emperor Constantine the Great”. The book brings to the academic discussion several topics, including the thesis that the dynastic policy of Constantine sharply breaks with the practices of Diocletian’s tetrarchy and the hypothesis that during the reign of the first Christian Augustus, the state authority laid not in the hands of one person, but in the entire imperial family. The review examines the general structure of the work, analyzes the main arguments of the author, and outlines some promising directions for further research into the process of the transformation of the Roman Empire at the dawn of Late Antiquity.
Revisiting the Alans in Crimea during the Migration Period
Authors: Казарницкий А.А. , Строков А.А. 
Published: September 2022

В крымской археологии существует мнение, что в склепах могильников эпохи раннего средневековья погребены представители аланского этноса, мигрировавшие в Крым с территории Кавказа. Такой вывод был основан на сходстве конструкций склепов и Т-образных аланских катакомб, однако он подвергается справедливой критике со стороны специалистов по сарматской археологии. В данном исследовании предпринята попытка проверить эту гипотезу методами физической антропологии. Кроме материалов из крымских могильников Сувлу-Кая, Инкерман, Черная речка и из раннеаланских памятников Северного Кавказа, изучен большой сравнительный материал различных археологических культур Восточной, Центральной и Южной Европы. Сделан вывод, что погребённые в крымских склепах вряд ли имели отношение к аланам или сарматам и, возможно, были потомками автохтонного «таврского» населения Крыма. Физический же облик погребённых в подбойных захоронениях имеет наибольшее сходство с таковым в позднесарматских и раннеаланских сообществах.
Some specialists in Crimean archaeology tend to believe that Early Medieval Crimean vaults may contain bone remains of the Alans who once moved to the peninsula from the Caucasus. Such an assumption is based on the similarity of vault burial structures and T-shaped Alanian catacomb graves. However, arguments like this is fairly criticized by specialists in Sarmatian archaeology. We have tried to test this hypothesis with the use of methods taken from physical anthropology. In addition to materials from Crimean burial grounds of Suvlu-Kaya, Inkerman, Chernaya Rechka and from Early Alanian sites in the North Caucasus, we used a wide range of comparative materials from various archaeological cultures of Eastern, Central and Southern Europe. The conclusion is that people buried in the Crimean vaults were hardly related to the Alans or the Sarmatians and presumably originated from autochthonous ‘Taurian’ population. At the same time, the physical appearance of people buried in niche graves is very similar to that of people belonging to the Late Sarmatian and the Early Alanian groups
Prevalence of Hyperuricemia in Thrice Weekly Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Moon Farya , Alam Sarfraz , Yaqoob Muhammad Yousuf , Tofique Memoona 
Published: September 2022

Background: Hyperuricemia is a well-established prognostic marker for chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Therefore, in this study, our aim was to determine the prevalence of hyperuricemia in thrice-weekly hemodialysis patients at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study that included consecutive patients diagnosed with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on maintenance thrice-weekly hemodialysis (HD). Based on serum urate concentrations, hyperuricemia was labeled in male patients with > 7 mg/dL, and in female patients, the threshold value was >6 mg/dL.
Results: The study included a total of 73 thrice-weekly hemodialysis patients out of which 64.4% (47) were male and mean age of the study sample was 50.3 ± 12.1 years. Hyperuricemia was observed in 76.7% (56) of the patients. Females (41.1% vs. 17.6%), diabetes (46.4% vs. 23.5%), and glomerulonephritis (5.4% vs. 0%) were relatively more common among patients with hyperuricemia than non- hyperuricemia patients, respectively. Similarly, severe left ventricular (LV) dysfunction (75% vs. 35.3%), severe mitral regurgitation (14.3% vs. 5.9%), and severe tricuspid regurgitation (12.5% vs. 5.9%) were relatively more common among patients with hyperuricemia than non- hyperuricemia patients, respectively.
Conclusion: Hyperuricemia was prevalent in more than 3/4th of the thrice-weekly hemodialysis patients. Females, diabetics, glomerulonephritis, severe LV dysfunction with mitral regurgitation (severe) and tricuspid regurgitation (severe) were relatively more common among hyperuricemic patients.
Pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE) terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Go Public yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2019
Authors: Lubis Khairul Anwar , Gami Emelia Rahmadhany Putri 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA) on Stock Prices Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). (2) To determine the effect of Return On Equity (ROE) on the price of shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Collecting data in this study using secondary data obtained from literature studies and documentation through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The conclusions in this study are as follows: Return on Assets has a partially negative and significant effect on stock prices in Go Public Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019. This means that the higher the ROA, the lower the stock price. Return On Equity has a positive and significant partial effect on stock prices in Go Public Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019. This can be interpreted that the higher the ROE, the higher the stock price. Return On Assets and Return On Equity simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices in Go Public Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019. This can be interpreted that the higher the profitability value, the higher the stock price value.
Keywords : Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Stock Price, Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Pengaruh Ulasan Produk, Harga dan Pembayaran Non Tunai (Shopee paylater) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Market Place Shopee di Yogyakarta
Authors: Wulandari Hartini Prasetyo , Subandiyah Asih Endah 
Published: September 2022

Pada era digitalisasi saat ini, perkembangan teknologi dan informasi berjalan sangat pesat, jaringan internet memiliki jangkauan yang sangat luas sehingga masyarakat dapat melakukan berbagai kegiatan ekonomi secara on line. Banyak perusahaan bisnis menyediakan sarana untuk para konsumen agar dapat memudahakan dalam bertransaksi atau berbelanja secara online yang dinamakan electronic Comerrce atau e-commerce. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh ulasan produk, harga, dan pembayaran non tunai (ShopeePayLater) terhadap keputusan pembelian pada marketplace shopee di Yogyakarta.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Pengambilan data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara langsung kepada pengguna Shopee di Yogyakarta. Pengujian hipotesa dilakukan dengan metode regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan uji t dan F dan dari analisa diperoleh hasil bahwa ulasan produk dan harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Market Place Shopee di Yogyakarta, sedangkan pembayaran non tunai (Shopee Pay Later) tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada MarketPlace Shopee Di Yogyakarta. Penyebab ketidak pengaruhan variabel pembayaran non tunai ini adalah berkaitan dengan karakteristik responden dimana jika dilihat dari usia responden dan pekerjaan responden adalah rata-rata antara 15 sampai dengan 25 tahun dengan profesi sebagian besar masih pelajar atau mahasiswa yang masih belum berpenghasilan tetap, sehingga meskipun ada fasilitas pembayaran non tunai namun belum dapat digunakan secara maksimal. Dari uji F diketahui bahwa semua variabel berpengaruh secara bersama-sama dengan variable dependennya.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasional dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Komitmen Organisasional di PT Wonokoyo Jaya Corporindo Group
Authors: Sutrianah Sutrianah , Puspitasari Ita , Hadi Syamsul 
Published: September 2022

Wonokoyo Group bergerak di bidang perunggasan dan membutuhkan karyawan dengan kinerja yang baik untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan agar dapat bersaing dengan perusahaan lain. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasional dan self-efficacy terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui komitmen organisasional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi untuk dapat membuat kebijakan-kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan hal tersebut sehingga dapat mengurangi turn over dan meningkatkan penjualan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Wonokoyo Group area pemasaran Yogyakarta dan Surabaya sebanyak 50 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengolahan data dengan menggunakan metode SEM-PLS (Partial Least Square) dengan bantuan Software SmartPLS versi 3.0.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasional tidak mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Selanjutnya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan self-efficacy dan komitmen terhadap kinerja karyawan. Budaya organisasional dan self-efficacy secara tidak langsung positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan melalui komitmen organisasional. Komitmen berhasil memediasi hubungan antara self-efficacy dan kinerja karyawan serta memediasi hubungan antara budaya organisasional dan kinerja karyawan. Dari hasil penelitian, self-efficacy karyawan dalam meningkatkan kinerja sudah baik, namun perlu secara berkala dilakukan monitoring penilaian karyawan dan pemberian reward untuk karyawan dengan prestasi kerja yang bagus sehingga mampu memberikan motivasi dan jiwa kompetitif terhadap karyawan lainnya sehingga mampu meningkatkan kinerja.
Kata Kunci: Budaya Organisasional, Self-Efficacy, Komitmen Organisasional, Kinerja Karyawan
Membaca Gurindam daripada Nietzsche
Authors: Utami Ayu 
Published: September 2022

Esei ini membicarakan tentang Nietzsche yang filsuf sekaligus sastrawan dan pemusik. Prinsip estetika Nietzsche yang pertama adalah mudah dan ringan. Mudah dan ringan menurut kriteria Nietzsche sendiri. Sesuatu yang hanya merangsang syaraf dan indera dan tak lebih dari itu tidak masuk hitungannya — seperti musik Wagner. Menurutnya, keindahan adalah untuk sedikit orang. Ia juga tidak percaya ada keindahan an sich. Keindahan pada dirinya sendiri adalah suatu makhluk mitologis, sejenis dengan idealisme. Padahal, estetika harus berkelindan dengan prinsip biologis. Prinsip biologis yang ia maksud adalah adanya gerak hidup yang naik dan gerak hidup yang turun (degenerasi). Dari situ, ada estetika yang merayakan hidup, yaitu estetika klasik. Dan, ada estetika yang membenci hidup, atau estetika dekaden, yaitu estetika modern yang ia saksikan. Kasus Wagner baginya adalah kasus dekadensi Eropa modern. Ia mencerca gaya Wagner sebagai brutal, palsu, tidak canggih, dengan membandingkannya pada karya komponis Prancis George Bizet, Carmen, yang ia tonton sedikitnya sampai dua puluh kali.
Melihat Chairil dari Empat Lembar Catatan Jassin
Authors: Aspahani Hasan 
Published: September 2022

H.B. Jassin meninggalkan catatan harian yang ditulis dengan mesin ketik. Catatan ini terkait pemikiran, opini, dan tinjauannya atas situasi yang ia hadapi terkait pekerjaannya. Juga sedikit cerita pribadi.Catatan Jassin itu bisa menjadi bahan penting dan amat kuat menggambarkan beberapa hal tentang Chairil Anwar, sosok yang ia beri perhatian penuh itu, juga melukiskan situasi Jakarta ketika Jepang sedang berkuasa. Terhadap kuasa Jepang kala itu, kalau mau selamat orang harus jadi munafik “bermoeka doea”. Pergantian kekuasan dari Belanda ke Jepang amat mendadak. Jepang harus mencurigai semua orang sebagai pendukung Belanda. Penangkapan, penyiksaan, pengawasan amat menekan kehidupan.
Novelties of pre-trial proceedings in the criminal process of the Peter the Great era
Authors: Тарасенко Илья Вадимович , Сабурова Анна Борисовна 
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена развитию института досудебного производства по уголовным делам в Петровскую эпоху. В ходе проведенного исследования на основе документальных правовых источников и работ отечественных историков авторами проанализированы основные дополнения и изменения процессуальной регламентации разыскного процесса, касающиеся формирования системы судебных доказательств, порядка их оценки, производства протоследственных действий. Выявлены определенные закономерности в эволюции основных составляющих досудебного производства петровского времени. На основе методологического подхода очерчено научное поле проблематики. В качестве методов исследования историко-правовых явлений применялись историко-сравнительный, диахронный, историко-генетический методы. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в учебном процессе образовательных организаций высшего образования, а также в качестве основы для дальнейшего совершенствования уголовно-процессуального законодательства.
The article is devoted to the development of the institute of pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases in the Peter the Great era. In the course of the study, based on documentary legal sources and the works of domestic historians, the authors analyzed the main additions and changes to the procedural regulation of the investigative process concerning the formation of a system of judicial evidence, the procedure for their evaluation, and the production of proto-investigative actions. Certain patterns in the evolution of the main components of the pre-trial proceedings of the time of Peter the Great are revealed. Based on the methodological approach, the scientific field of the problem is outlined. The authors use historical-comparative, diachronic, historical-genetic methods as methods for studying historical and legal phenomena. The results of the study can be used in the educational process of educational institutions of higher education, and as a basis for further improvement of criminal procedure legislation.