bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor Risiko COVID-19 pada Anak
Authors: Pangow Debora K. , Rampengan Novie H. , Wilar Rocky 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The prevalence of COVID-19 cases is still increasing in children, as well as the morbidity and mortality rates. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the risk factors involved in the incidence of COVID-19 infection in children. This study aimed to identify and analyze the risk factors for the transmission of COVID-19 in children. This was a literature review study using four databases namely Scopus, ProQuest, Pubmed, and Science Direct. The results obtained 16 literatures about the risk factors for COVID-19 in children with the basic concept of the epidemiological triad of COVID-19 risk factors, namely the host, agent, and environment. The literatures indicated that the host risk factors were gender, vitamin D deficiency, age, asthma comorbid or underlying medical conditions, and race. The agent risk factors were the emergence of the delta virus variant, meanwhile the environmental risk factors were the exposure to viruses in the household or family cluster, exposure to endemic areas, exposure to bus travel, virus transmission at school, and close contact with people diagnosed with COVID-19. In conclusion, risk factors for COVID-19 in children with interaction of transmission factors of COVID-19 which are host, agent, and environment cause the rapid development of new coronavirus cases. Most transmission of COVID-19 in children is derived from family contact (environment).
Keywords: risk factors for COVID -19; transmission in children

Abstrak: Prevalensi kasus COVID-19 terus meningkat pada anak, demikian pula angka kesakitan maupun angka kematian. Oleh karena itu faktor risiko yang terlibat kejadian infeksi COVID-19 pada anak perlu dipahami secara detil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor risiko penularan COVID-19 pada anak. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review yang menggunakan empat pengkajian database yaitu Scopus, ProQuest, Pubmed, dan ScienceDirect. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 16 literatur yang meneliti faktor risiko COVID-19 pada anak, dengan konsep dasar trias epidemiologi faktor risiko COVID-19 yaitu pejamu, agen, dan lingkungan. Faktor-faktor risiko pejamu yaitu jenis kelamin, defisiensi vitamin D, usia, dan komorbiditas asma atau kondisi medis yang mendasari, dan ras. Faktor risiko agen yaitu muncul-nya varian virus delta, sedangkan faktor lingkungan yaitu paparan virus dalam rumah tangga atau klaster keluarga, paparan daerah endemik, paparan perjalanan bus, penularan virus disekolah dan kontak dekat dengan orang terdiagnosis COVID-19. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah faktor-faktor risiko kejadian infeksi COVID-19 pada anak dengan interaksi faktor penularan COVID-19 yaitu faktor pejamu, agen dan lingkungan, mengakibatkan perkembangan kasus coronavirus baru yang sangat cepat. Penularan pada anak terbanyak berasal dari riwayat kontak keluarga (lingkungan).
Kata kunci: faktor risiko COVID-19; penularan pada anak
Peran Nutrisi terhadap Kejadian Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada Anak
Authors: Salangka Aurellia M. , Mantik Max F. J. , Salendu Praevilia M. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Iron deficiency anemia is the most common nutritional deficiency problem worldwide, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. The highest prevalence was found in late infancy and early childhood due to the growth process and nutritional factors. This study aimed to evaluate the role of nutrition in iron deficiency anemia in children aged less than five years. This was a literature review study. The results showed that children aged less than five years suffering from iron deficiency anemia were associated with several factors, as follows: not being given exclusive breastfeeding, giving cow milk compared to iron-fortified formula milk, not consuming heme source foods (meat, legumes, green-leafy vegetables), and the habit of consuming tea. In conclusion, nutritional factors play an important role in iron deficiency anemia in children.
Keywords: nutrition; iron deficiency anemia; children under five years of age

Abstrak: Anemia defisiensi besi menjadi masalah defisiensi nutrisi yang paling banyak dijumpai di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Prevalensi anemia defisiensi besi tertinggi didapatkan pada akhir masa bayi dan awal masa kanak-kanak oleh karena proses pertumbuhan dan juga faktor nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran nutrisi terhadap kejadian anemia defisiensi besi pada anak yang berusia kurang dari lima tahun. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa anak berusia kurang dari lima tahun dan menderita anemia defisiensi besi dihubungkan dengan faktor tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif, pemberian susu sapi dibandingkan susu formula yang diperkaya zat besi, tidak mengonsumsi makanan sumber heme (daging, kacang polong, sayuran yang berwarna hijau tua), dan kebiasaan mengonsumsi teh. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah faktor nutrisi berperan penting dalam kejadian anemia defisiensi besi.
Kata kunci: nutrisi; anemia defisiensi besi; anak usia kurang dari lima tahun
Kajian Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit di Instalasi Farmasi dan Pengadaan Peralatan Medik di RSU GMIM Siloam Sonder
Authors: Polii Saranita V. G. , Ratag Gustaaf A. E. , Fatimawali Fatimawali 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Hospital management information system (HMIS) processes and integrates the entire flow of hospital service processes to obtain precise and accurate information. This study aimed to analyze the use of HMIS in the management of drugs and consumable medical materials at the Pharmacy Installation and procurement of medical equipment in RSU GMIM Siloam Sonder. This was a qualitative and descriptive study using purposive sampling technique. There were nine informants in this study. Data were obtained from in-depth interviews, document searches, direct surveys, and comparing with theories in the literatures. The results showed that managements of drugs and consumables medical materials at the Pharmacy Installation had used the HMIS which supported the development of service performance in the hospital, improved users’ skills, easy to be understood and learnt, and hospital employees received training in operating the HMIS, however, it was not optimal. Its operation was also supported by a computer that was easy to operate, however, some difficulties used to occur. Moreover, the process of procuring medical equipment did not involve the HMIS. In conclusion, the HMIS at RSU GMIM Siloam Sonder has been used in management of drugs and consumables medical materials at the Pharmacy Installation, albeit, it has not been used in the process of procuring medical equipment.
Keywords: HMIS; drugs and consumable medical materials; procurement of medical equipment

Abstrak: Sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit (SIM RS) memroses dan mengintegrasikan seluruh alur proses pelayanan rumah sakit untuk memperoleh informasi secara tepat dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan SIM RS dalam pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai (BHP) di Instalasi Farmasi dan pengadaan peralatan medik di RSU GMIM Siloam Sonder. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Informan penelitian ini berjumlah sembilan orang. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam, penelusuran dokumen, survei langsung, serta membandingkan dengan teori-teori pada literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengelolaan obat dan BHP di Instalasi Farmasi RSU GMIM Siloam Sonder sudah memanfaatkan SIM RS yang mendukung pengembangan kinerja pelayanan di rumah sakit, meningkatkan keterampilan penggunanya, mudah dipahami dan dipelajari, serta karyawan mendapatkan pelatihan dalam mengoperasikan SIM RS, namun belum maksimal. Pengoperasiannya didukung juga oleh komputer yang mudah dioperasikan, namun masih sering terdapat kesulitan. Proses pengadaan peralatan medik belum melibatkan SIM RS. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah SIM RS di RSU GMIM Siloam Sonder sudah dimanfaatkan dalam kegiatan pengelolaan obat dan BHP namun belum dimanfaatkan dalam proses pengadaan peralatan medik.
Kata kunci: SIM RS; obat dan bahan habis pakai; pengadaan peralatan medik
Evaluasi Kekasaran Permukaan Semen Ionomer Kaca pada Perendaman Susu UHT dan Susu Kedelai
Authors: Arifah Nuroh , Widhianingsih Dhyani , Pratiwi Deviyanti 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is a restorative material used in child dental care with anti-cariogenic properties and fluoride release. However, this GIC has some disadvantages, such as high solubility due to acid particles that can cause surface roughness. Children at a young age typically drink milk, such as Ultra High Temperature (UHT) milk or soy milk which may affect the restorative material. This study aimed to evaluate the surface roughness of GIC immersed in UHT milk, soy milk, and artificial saliva. This was an experimental laboratory study. Samples were GICs (GC Fuji VII, Japan) in a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 2 mm. A total of 18 samples were divided into three groups, one group (n=6) was immersed in UHT milk, and the other two groups were immersed in soy milk and artificial saliva. The samples were tested using a surface roughness tester (Surtronic S-128) that was reviewed before and after immersion. The results showed that the surface roughness value of GIC was increased after being immersed in UHT milk (0.12±0.02), soy milk (0.12±0.06), and artificial saliva (0.06±0.03). The Kruskal Wallis test showed no significant difference in surface roughness of GICs immersed in the three groups. In conclusion, UHT milk and soy milk did not significantly affect the surface roughness of GICs.Keywords: glass ionomer cement; surface roughness; UHT milk; soy milk
Abstrak: Semen ionomer kaca (SIK) merupakan bahan restorasi pada perawatan gigi anak yang memiliki sifat antikariogenik dan dapat melepaskan fluoride. SIK memiliki kekurangan yaitu mudah larut akibat paparan asam yang tinggi sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kekasaran permu-kaan. Usia anak tidak terlepas dari kebiasaan meminum susu seperti susu Ultra High Temperature (UHT) dan susu kedelai sehingga dapat memengaruhi bahan restorasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kekasaran permukaan SIK pada perendaman dalam susu UHT, susu kedelai, dan saliva buatan. Metode penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratoris. Sampel yang digunakan ialah SIK (GC Fuji VII, Japan) berbentuk silindris dengan diameter 10 mm dan tebal 2 mm. Sebanyak 18 buah sampel dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, setiap kelompok (n=6) direndam dalamsusu UHT, kelompok lain direndam dalam susu kedelai, dan saliva buatan. Kekasaran permukaan diukur dengan surface roughness tester (Surtronic S-128) sebelum dan setelah perendaman. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan peningkatan kekasaran permukaan SIK pada kelompok perendaman susu UHT (0,12±0,02), susu kedelai (0,12±0,06), dan saliva buatan (0,06±0,03). Uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan kekasaran permukaan SIK yang bermakna pada ketiga kelompok. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah susu UHT dan susu kedelai tidak menyebabkan kekasaran permukaan SIK yang bermakna.Kata kunci: semen ionomer kaca; kekasaran permukaan; susu UHT; susu kedelai
Ikhtiar Kontekstualisasi Konstruksi Islam Nusantara
Authors: Madarik Muhammad , Puadi Hairul 
Published: December 2022

Contextualization is an indisputable fact that can be proven by the existence of religion in each historical period through a dialogical phenomenon between religion and the environment in which religion exists. In fact, the dialogue between religion and the environment sharpens its function and clarifies the significance of its presence among the people, so that religion is truly believed to be the solution to every problem and problem of the general public because religion is brought in a flexible form. Through the two starting points of the above approaches (two anchor approaches), they break what they are touting about assumptions without being based on argumentative evidence.
A preclinical positron emission tomography (PET) and electron paramagnetic resonance imaging (EPRI) hybrid system: PET detector module
Authors: Kim Heejong , Hua Yuexuan , Epel Boris , Sundramoorthy Subramanian , Halpern Howard J. , Kao Chien-Min , Chen Chin-Tu 
Published: December 2022

<p>We report a PET detector module (DM) designed for developing a preclinical positron emission tomography (PET)-electron paramagnetic resonance imaging (EPRI) hybrid system. The DM consists of a linear array of eight detector units, each of which is a 12×12 array of lutetium–yttrium oxyorthosilicate (LYSO) crystals read by a 4×4 silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) array. The crystal size is approximately 1.0×1.0×10 mm3. All surfaces of the crystal are polished; except for that coupled to SiPMs they are also covered with BaSO4 to reduce light loss. The pitches of the LYSO and SiPM arrays are about 1.05 mm and 3.2 mm, respectively. The front face of the resulting DM is about 1.28×10.24 cm2 in extext and its thickness is approximately 1.8 cm. A highly multiplexing readout is devised to produce only six outputs for a DM, including two outputs that are derived from the SiPM cathode signals for determining the event time and the active DU, and four outputs that are derived from the SiPM anode signals for determining the event energy and the active crystal within the active DU. At present, these outputs are acquired by waveform sampling and analyzed offline. We have successfully developed two DMs, both showing well discriminated DUs and crystals, and an average energy resolution of about 15%. Even though time-of-flight (ToF) is not needed for the proposed system, our data shows that the DM can potentially achieve a 300-400 ps ToF resolution. </p>
A process for Classification of Underweight and Underheight people using ML
Authors: Joseph Maria , Pasha M. Jahir , P Bhasha , c Silpa 
Published: December 2022

<p>Self-report on height and weight had huge result on the precision of a screen for overweight and corpulence. Real and reported body size each helps to find the underreporting body weight. Self-reports will stay significant wellbeing reconnaissance apparatus yet ought not to be depended on solely to identify weight issues. Exactness checks of self-report information might further develop reviews of weight issues in youngsters. This Classification helps to improve the understanding the underweight and the under height causes. We consider the dataset employed to isolate the underweight and under heightened individuals of both orientations as per individual levels and loads. To isolate individuals, this study utilized an assortment of regression approaches, including linear and logistic regression and classification approaches like decision tree and random Forest techniques with the help of these techniques we achieve the self-reported anthropometric measurements can be used to determine BMI for purposes of weight classification. </p>
Analisa Penjualan Air Minum dalam Kemasan dengan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Retno Tri Vulandari  , Kusumaningrum Andriani , Handoko Dwi 
Published: December 2022

The bottled consuming water enterprise has grown rapidly to diverse provinces and cities in the course of Indonesia now. The development of this enterprise is because of high call for clients and the lower nice of uncooked water in springs and wells PT. Cahaya Bumi Intanpari (CBI) is a agency that produces gallons, bottles, and glasses bottled drinking water beneath the logo “AirMu”. sales of bottled water every month constantly vary, the control of PT. Cahaya Bumi Intanpari calls for an estimate of the quantity of manufacturing of each type of bottled water to marketplace demand within the destiny. based totally at the description of the history, in this take a look at, a computing device-based application became designed and built. The research method used consists of information series and statistics analysis, statistics series includes remark, interviews, and literature have a look at, whilst statistics evaluation consists of making facts waft diagrams. The forecasting version is used in forecasting the income of bottled drinking water at PT. Cahaya Bumi Intanpari is a time series or it may be referred to as a time collection, and the forecasting technique used is unmarried exponential smoothing. From the outcomes of calculation checking out, it's far demonstrated that the single exponential smoothing method can be applied inside the AMDK income forecasting system, primarily based on the validity take alook at, it’s miles discovered that the prediction check effects of bottled consuming water sales below 20% are covered within the appropriate standards.
O QUE O ESPELHO DEIXA VER...
Authors: Fort-Jacques Théo , Fricau Baptiste 
Published: December 2022

O estudo da utilização do espelho d’água no domínio da comunicação na cidade de Bordeaux esclarece sobre o que pode fazer uma imagem no planejamento do espaço público, não apenas em razão dos atributos, que advêm da concepção arquitetônica, mas de toda a dinâmica envolvida na própria publicidade. Tudo isso faz do espelho d’água um espaço com futuro incerto.
SOCIEDADE URBANA E URBANIZAÇÃO DA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Volochko Danilo 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo elenca alguns elementos teóricos que podem contribuir para a análise da problemática da urbanização da sociedade, vista através de uma preocupação metodológica que busca superar/criticar uma noção de urbanização stricto sensu. Por outro lado, o que chamamos de urbanização da sociedade lato sensu – processo, aliás, indissociável de uma urbanização do espaço – circunscreve em si um horizonte analítico frágil porque demasiadamente aberto, fazendo-se necessário estabelecer algumas mediações, entre as quais destacamos os conceitos de sociedade urbana e metrópole. Esses conceitos potencializam a abordagem sobre a urbanização da sociedade contemporânea, estabelecendo alguns nexos entre modernização, capitalismo financeiro e produção de uma problemática espacial e urbana contemporânea.
URBANISMO CONTEMPORÂNEO E MORFOLOGIA URBANA NAS CIDADES DO NORTE DE PORTUGAL (1852-1926)
Authors: Fernandes Mário Gonçalves 
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, vertem-se e divulgam-se conclusões de investigação académica centrada no acompanhamento da evolução morfológica de algumas cidades do Norte de Portugal (Bragança, Chaves, Guimarães, Póvoa de Varzim, Viana do Castelo, e Vila Real), as quais, embora apresentando especificidades, exemplificam, plenamente, as características do urbanismo e do planeamento urbano em Portugal, na época contemporânea. Privilegiando a análise da evolução urbana, pretendeu-se contribuir para a reponderação do significado do urbanismo contemporâneo português. Apesar de um Decreto de 1864 ser normalmente apresentado como o primeiro instrumento legal, de alcance nacional, sobre urbanismo e planeamento urbano em Portugal, o início da prática do planeamento urbano é sempre remetido para o Estado Novo e para a década de trinta do século XX. É também isto que que aqui se questiona.
PARTICIPAÇÃO, COTIDIANO E IDENTIDADE NA PERIFERIA DE PORTO ALEGRE
Authors: Fontoura Ana Elisa Sparano 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo destaca algumas das conclusões do estudo realizado em três vilas irregulares de um bairro periférico de Porto Alegre – a Lomba do Pinheiro. Considerando o contexto de renovação e adequação da ordem jurídica referente à política urbana e a adoção, por parte da Prefeitura Municipal, de mecanismos de gestão democrática, analisamos dinâmicas sócio-espaciais direcionadas a participação na associação de moradores e no orçamento participativo, na busca de infra-estrutura, equipamentos urbanos e recursos para a regularização fundiária. Pressupondo a existência de distintos níveis de participação e a idéia de que a participação se aprende e se pratica e de que ela depende das relações estabelecidas no cotidiano de cada vila. É no cotidiano que os aspectos ligados às vivências, aos julgamentos e aos sentimentos se destacam. São eles que alimentam a construção de identidades e a motivação em fazer parte de ações coletivas.
ASEAN 4.0. ERA: DEVELOPMENT IN DIGITAL ECONOMY AND TRADE SECTOR
Authors: Primawanti Henike , Subagyo Agus , Dermawan Windy 
Published: December 2022

The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) is the first step towards economic liberalization in Southeast Asia. Through AFTA, ASEAN member countries reduce to abolish tariffs on certain products in regional trade schemes. AFTA is a facility for the government to regulate what products will be exported and imported in accordance with applicable tariff rules, it makes the community very dependent on the government and large companies for these products. As technology develops and Southeast Asia's population grows, a digital era is formed in the trade sector that promotes more dynamic e-commerce. E-commerce makes people not dependent on the government and more independent in regional markets. Because it covers each individual and MSME with the convenience of digitalized cross-border transactions. The existence of e-commerce caused the trend to change, from where initially the community was very dependent on the government to becoming independent of the products set by the government. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method with data collection techniques from literature studies from books, journals, official websites, and so on. The results of the study indicate that there has been a change in the trend of trade in ASEAN. This trend is due to the occurrence of digital transformation which provides opportunities for the MSME community to enter regional and global trade. Participation in regional trade in ASEAN is not only followed by state actors but also enlivened by non-state actors, especially all levels of ASEAN society who take advantage of developing e-commerce platforms.
Keywords: Transformation, Digital, E-Commerce, Trade, ASEAN
ANALISIS KRITIK OBJEKTIF BERORIENTASI PADA PLOT DAN TOKOH DALAM NOVEL KAMI ORANG-ORANG BIASA KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
Authors: Albaruddin Aji 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis plot dan pemplotan serta tokoh dan penokohan dalam novel Orang-orang Biasa karya Andrea Hirata, serta memanfaatkan hasil analisis tersebut menjadi salah satu alternatif bahan ajar bagi peserta didik SMA kelas XII. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang mana data hasil analisis akan di deskripsikan secara naratif. Sumber data dalam analisis ini yaitu novel Orang-orang Biasa karya Andrea Hirata serta beberapa buku ataupun bahan bacaan lainnya yang dapat menunjang penelitian. Adapun temuan dari hasil analisis novel ini menunjukan bahwa, jenis plot yang digunakan adalah plot lurus, karena tiap peristiwa-peristiwa yang diceritakan bersifat kronologis, peristiwa-peristiwa tersebut diikuti peristiwa berikutnya. Atau runtutan cerita dimulai dari awal, tengah, dan akhir cerita, yang bersifat kausalitas. Plot dan pemplotan pada novel Orang-orang Biasa terdiri dari 13 rangkaian peristiwa, sedangkan dalam struktur plot dan pemplotannya terdapat 25 data yang terdiri dari 13 tahap eksposisi, 9 tahap pertengahan (awal munculnya konflik, komplikasi, dan klimaks), serta 3 tahap penyelesaian. Plot dan pemplotan tersebut berdampak pada 17 tokoh cerita yang diantaranya 10 tokoh utama yang terdiri dari Dinah, Debut, Handai, Salud, Sobri, Honorun, Rusip, Tohirin, Nihe, dan Junilah. dan 8 tokoh pembantu diantaranya Inspektur Abdul Rojali, Sersan P. Arbi, Aini, Ibu Desi Mal, Trio Bastardin, Duo Boron, Pak Akhirudin, dan Ibu Atikah.