bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nutritional Assessment of Liver Cirrhosis Patients Visiting Public Hospital, Lahore
Authors: Fatima Ishrat , Aslam Maria , Asif Hina , Kabir Mahvish , Hayee Sara 
Published: April 2022

Cirrhosis is defined as the development of regenerative nodules surrounded by fibrous bands and inflammation of liver, which can cause portal hypertension or hepatic insufficiency that causes jaundice, hepatic encephalopathy or various complications. The important function of liver is to maintain the body metabolic homeostasis. It also helps in protein, carbohydrate, and fat metabolism, due to which the diet of a person is fully affected Objective: To assess the nutritional status of liver cirrhosis patients, visiting Public Hospitals, Lahore Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore, for a period of 4 months and 100 patients of liver cirrhosis were selected by non-probability convenient sampling to conduct the study. Results: Of total 100 patients, 53% were males and 47% were females. The mean of age, body mass index and calories intake were (53.17±18.414), (19.12±4.743) and (544.88±437.195). Out of 100 patients only 7% of the patients were nourished, 58% are malnourished, and 35% patients were severely malnourished. Mostly patients were malnourished and lost weight due to disease. The mean BMI of patients was19.12±4.743, which shows that mostly patients were malnourished and undernourished. Sarcopenia was common in patients suffering from liver cirrhosis. Conclusions: Cirrhosis is complication of liver disease that involves loss of liver cells and irreversible scarring of the liver. It is more prevalent in males as compared to females.
Determinants of Infertility Among Married Women Visiting Public Hospitals of Lahore
Authors: Imran Rabiya , Asif Hina , Ayub Hafsa , Khan Salsabeel , Hassan Syed Bilal 
Published: April 2022

Infertility can be explained as unable to get pregnant after a sensible period of time of unprotected intercourse without contraception. Objective: To find out the determinants of infertility among married women visiting public Hospitals, Lahore Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by visiting Public Hospitals, Lahore. 100 married women were selected through non-probability convenient sampling technique. Data was collected through pretested questionnaire. All adult married women of infertility from both indoor and outdoor department of medical and gynae units were included. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 21.0. Results: Among the participants, 22% of infertile females were between 20-26 years, 54% infertile females were between 27-32 years, 20% infertile females were between 33-38 years, 3% infertile females were between 39-44 years and 1% infertile females were above 45 years. The prevalence of infertility was high in females aged between 27-32 years. 42% were overweight, underweight were 19%, 13% were normal and obese were 26% Conclusions: Study concluded that obesity, overweight, underweight, poor eating habits, low socioeconomic status, low family income, repeated mumps, stress, smoking, work overload, polycystic ovary syndrome, use of protection to avoid pregnancy and use of contraceptive pills were the risk factors of infertility. Lack of physical activity, inadequate intake of nutrients, dysmenorrhea, stress, bathing too much, exposure to chemicals through work or lifestyle, increasing age, irregular menstrual cycle, pain or cramps during menstrual cycle were also responsible for infertility. Majority of infertile females were not consuming meat, chicken, nuts, eggs, milk, fruits in adeqate amount needed by the body for proper functioning.
Boetedoening of lynchpartij?
Authors: Nelen Hans , Althoff Martina , Janssen Janine 
Published: April 2022

Redemption or public lynching – Some reflections on naming and shaming in the 21st century
This introductory article of a special issue on naming and shaming addresses the origins of the concept and its transformation during the last decades. The main conclusion of the article is that contemporary forms of naming & shaming come closer to humiliation and public lynching, rather than redemption and self-reflection.
Over schade en schande
Authors: van Erp Judith 
Published: April 2022

Naming, shaming and reputational damage – Shaming and stigmatization of corporations
Naming-and-shaming campaigns, in which civil society groups publicly call upon corporations to end harmful behavior via social media, are a powerful mechanism for social control of corporations. This article investigates naming and shaming in modern, global markets through a case study of Shell - one of the most stigmatized corporations of our time. First, the perspective of organizational sociology is used to answer the question why Shell is receiving such significant attention. Next, the article addresses how shaming manifests itself in global markets. The example of Shell illustrates reintegrative shaming, aiming to end harmful activities, as well as stigmatizing shaming that undermines a corporation’s license to operate.Finally, this article discusses the potential consequences of naming and shaming for corporate reputations. In the case of Shell, Goffman’s concept of courtesy stigma appears to form the greatest reputational risk, as stigmatization of Shells business partners will create status anxiety and will limit opportunities to develop business.
De politie en burger in beeld? Een internationale scoping review naar het beleid inzake bodycamgebruik met aanbevelingen voor politiediensten in België
Authors: Decombel Thibaut , Feys Yinthe , Stevens Anse , Verhage Antoinette 
Published: April 2022

Police and citizens on camera? An international scoping review regarding bodycam policies with recommendations for Belgian police services
Based on a scoping review regarding international policy recommendations, the authors of this article explore the most important aspects concerning bodycam policies for police services. Even though most literature on the shortlist is situated in the United States, important issues are discussed for a Belgian bodycam policy. Examples are a clear activation policy and regulations regarding warnings. These recommendations are compared to the legal regulations on bodycams in Belgium, such as the individual discretion Belgian police officers have when activating the camera. Throughout the article, the use of bodycams is linked to procedural justice. Because of the scarcity of Belgian bodycam research, we also give some recommendations for further research on this topic.
De rol van de politie en hun partners in de aanpak van huiselijk geweld
Authors: Janssen Janine , Verbruggen Janna 
Published: April 2022

The role of police and their partners in the response to domestic violence
Domestic violence is a prevalent and persistent problem in society. To be able to effectively intervene in cases of domestic violence, protect victims, and reduce the costs of domestic violence, several initiatives have been implemented in recent years with the aim of improving the response to domestic violence. A multidisciplinary and systemic approach to tackling domestic violence has been introduced, which is especially important in complex cases. Police work together with different partners, among others, the organisation ‘Safe at Home’ (Veilig Thuis) and the public prosecutor. Police play a particularly important role in achieving immediate safety in cases of domestic violence, and work together with partners to accomplish more structural safety for all family members. The development towards a more holistic response to domestic violence in which the police work together with other organisations is important to be able to tackle domestic violence more effectively. Although the importance of collaboration between different organisations has been recognised, the multidisciplinary response is still in development, resulting in some problems in practice.
Een doolhof van spiegels?
Authors: Hoogers H.G. 
Published: April 2022

Een doolhof van spiegels?
In dit artikel gaat de auteur nader in op een tweetal staatsrechtelijke vragen die zijn ontstaan naar aanleiding van de kabinetsformatie van 2021. Het gaat daarbij om: 1) het besluit om een drietal nieuwe staatssecretarissen aan te stellen nadat de ontslagindiening namens alle bewindslieden al had plaatsgevonden en nadat de verkiezingen voor de Tweede Kamer al hadden plaatsgevonden, waarbij die nieuwe bewindspersonen hun zetels in de Kamer aanvankelijk behielden; en om 2) het ontslag van staatssecretaris Keijzer van Economische Zaken en Klimaat. Centraal daarbij staan de betekenis van artikel 57 lid 3 Grondwet en de rol en betekenis van artikel 4 Reglement van Orde voor de ministerraad en de verhouding tussen de minister-president en de overige ministers en de staatssecretarissen bij de toepassing van die norm.
Issuing Fatwa during Covid-19 Pandemic: An Analysis
Authors: Abdullah M.M.A. , Mazahir S.M.M. 
Published: April 2022

Talking about fatwas in contemporary situations is both crucial and accurate. Crucial because it is a slander to the people in the religion of God and accurate because it needs an accurate methodology that no one can do unless they qualify and train for it. Thus, this study attempts to address a sound legal theory of issuing fatwa under Islamic law during the covid-19 pandemic based on qualitative methods by adopting content data analysis. The findings reveal that the expertise for issuing the fatwa, its unification, the proper understanding of the nature of the calamity, consideration of Maqāṣid al-Shari’ah, and considering Ma’alat are the major concerns that have a significant amount of impact in this regard. Hence, the study would provide a clear guideline on the role of fatwa and Mufti in contemporary Muslim society, especially in the covid-19 pandemic.
Pembinaan Organisasi dan Pembentukan Struktur BUMDes Carawali Kecamatan Watang Pulu Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Lukman Lukman , Erfina Erfina 
Published: April 2022

Pada dasarnya sudah banyak sekali program pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa Carawali. Namun sayang dalam tataran praktik berbagai penyimpangan acapkali terjadi yang disebabkan oleh beragam alasan. Misalnya alasan financial, pendidikan, dan keterampilan, kesehatan dan lain sebagainya. Badan usaha milik desa Carawali merupakan salah satu organisasi yang terkesan pakum hari ini. Tidak dapat dipungkiri peran organisasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sangat besar. Terutama untuk mengatasi permasalahan sosial masyarakat yang dapat menjadi wadah untuk melakukan pengembangan sumberdaya manusia disamping sebagai wadah pemenuhan dan pemecahan permasahalan sosial di tengah kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan dari Kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mengoptimalisasi pengelolaan BUMDes Carawali. Karenanya, dalam pengabdian ini penulis melakukan berbagai strategi guna mengaktifkan organisasi BUMDes Carawali yang saat ini tidak terkelola dengan baik. Adapun strategi yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pembinaan mental keorganisasian, pembinaan tata kelola administrasi, serta pembentukan struktur melalaui kegiatan workshop. Dengan demikian pengabdian ini dapat mengoptimalisasi peran BUMDes Carawali dalam penyelesaian berbagai permasalahan ditengah masyarakat. Adapun ukuran keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini adalah BUMDes Carawali dapat menjadi sehat kembali dengan terbentuknya pengurus baru yang dapat lebih berperan kemasyakat terhadap pembangunan SDM dan membantu pemerintah desa dalam memecahkan persoalan sosial yang ada. Dengan adanya BUMDes ini pemerintah desa Carawali dapat kembali mengaktifkan dana bergulirnya.
Mengasihi Saudara
Authors: Kadarsi Naumi 
Published: April 2022

Strong individual traits influence humans to become a person who loves himself. The desire to actualize oneself and provide self-satisfaction results in becoming a more self-centered person. As a result something that is not in accordance with itself, people will tend to be angry or hate others because it does not match what he expected. Loving is not a new thing or command. Filadefia is a city built by a brother and given to his brother. Whereas the Philadelphian church mentioned in Revelation kitan is a faithful and diligent church obeying God's commands. Although the congregation does not have great strength in the midst of persecution that suppresses it, but his love for God shows faith and faithfulness to do God's commands. In writing, you often use the word Agape rather than philio. In this case John asserts that the command to love you proves that he is a follower of Jesus. Being a follower or disciple of Jesus means staying in God moving from death. Staying in God means following all the commands of God means not hating one another. It is not easy to carry out God's command to love you but on the basis of agape love that is the sacrifice of Jesus Christ who gave His life for friends, brothers and also called children of God. Give an example that every believer must do so that the designation of brothers, friends and children of God clearly makes a difference with the children of Satan and also proves the believer's obedience to Jesus Christ as his Lord and Savior.
Hidup dalam Kasih antar Sesama Manusia di Era Milenial
Authors: Linggawati Liem Veronica 
Published: April 2022

The Relationships between people in the world are often determined by mutual benefits, it means that if the relationship is only one-sided and the other party feels disadvantaged, then the relationship is threatened with cracking. The situation will be different if the relationship between humans is built on love. If we live in the love of God, then our relationships between humans will be well established, without having to harm others, on the other hand, live in love means ready to sacrifice for others who are experiencing difficulties without expecting anything in return. We are being faced by changes in civilization caused by the advancement of the information industry in millenial era now. Humans sometimes do not focus on pay attention to people around them, because they pay more attention to games or pay more attention to online media on gadgets, smartphones. In the millennial era, people seem to be progressing in the field of information, but are experiencing social degradation, being ego centric, not caring about the people around them. Abstrak : Hubungan antar sesama manusia di dalam dunia sering ditentunkan oleh sikap saling menguntungkan, artinya jika hubungan itu hanya menguntungkan sepihak dan pihak lain merasa dirugikan, maka hubungan tersebut terancam retak. Akan berbeda situasinya bila hubungan antar sesama manusia dibangun atas dasar kasih. Bila kita hidup dalam kasih Allah, maka hubungan kita antar sesama manusia akan terjalin dengan baik, tanpa harus merugikan pihak lain, sebaliknya hidup dalam kasih akan siap berkorban bagi orang lain yang sedang mengalami kesulitan tanpa mengharapkan imbalan atau balas jasa. Di era milenial sekarang ini kita diperhadapkan dengan perubahan peradapan yang disebabkan oleh kemajuan industri informasi. Manusia terkadang tidak fokus memperhatikan manusia disekitarnya, karena lebih memperhatikan game atau lebih banyak memperhatikan media online di gadget, smartphone. Di era milenial manusia nampaknya mengalami kemajuan dibidang informasi, tetapi mengalami degradasi sosial, bersikap ego sentris, tidak peduli dengan orang disekitarnya.
KETELADANAN PREDIKAT MURID MENURUT YESAYA 50:1-2 TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAGI PELAJAR MASA KINI
Authors: Kadarsi Naumi 
Published: April 2022

Pandemic-19 membawa perubahan yang global bagi masyarakat secara khusus dalam pendidikan. Perubahaan yang mengubah Pendidikan secara tradisional menjadi modern dengen memanfaatkan jaringan internet. Walaupun dalam pembelajaran daring tidak semaksimal dalam pembelajaran konvensional tetapi dengan daring akan memupuk kemandiran dalam belajar. Pendekatan penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah partisipasif dan pendekatan campuran antara penelitian kualitatif dengan kuantitaf. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu mahasiswa agar dapat memaknai dengan benar pembelajaran daring dengan meneladani predikat murid dalam Yesaya 50:4-5.Keteladanan bukan hanya dalam hal perbuatan, sikap, sifat melainkan juga perkataannya menunjukkan sebagai orang yang beriman kepada Kristus, beraklak mulia, sehat, berilmu, kreatif, mandiri maupun bertanggung jawab sebagai warga negara yang baikPembelajaran daring memiliki manfaat yakni memperjelas pesan informasi agar tidak bersifat hafalan, mengatasi keterbatasan jarak, ruang dan waktu dan menimbulkan semangat belajar yang lebih baik karena peserta didik berinteraksi langsung dengan sumber belajar. Sedangkan istilah murid yang berarti keinginan yang kuat atau dapat diartikan juga sesorang yang berkomitmen. atau keinginan yang kuat untuk belajar.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Berbasis Short Message Service (SMS) Terhadap Self Care Management Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Sumertini Ni Putu Ayu , Arisudhana Gede Arya Bagus , Putra Putu Wira Kusuma 
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Self care management merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan individu melalui usaha dari diri sendiri untuk merawat dirinya untuk mengurangi dampak baik secara fisik maupun psikologis menderita TB. Kemampuan pasien untuk melaksanakan self care management, pasien membutuhkan informasi tentang penyakit yang dideritanya serta cara perawatannya dilakukan melalui supportive dan educative nursing yang dirancang dengan tepat sehingga pasien mudah memahami dan mengingat informasi yang disampaikan melalui pemanfaatan teknologi telepon seluler (mobile phone). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan berbasis SMS terhadap self care management pada pasien TB. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one groups pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik sampel consecutive sampling. Masing-masing responden menerima layanan pesan singkat sebanyak 2 hari sekali selama 5 minggu. Self care management diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Hasil: Self care management pada pasien TB sebelum diberikan edukasi kesehatan berbasis media SMS sebanyak 18 orang (60%) dalam kategori kurang, setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan berbasis media SMS sebanyak 20 orang (66,7%) dalam kategori baik. Terdapat pengaruh edukasi kesehatan berbasis media SMS terhadap self care management pada pasien TB dengan nila p = 0,001. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini disimpulkan edukasi kesehatan berbasis media Short Message Service (SMS) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap self care management pada pasien TB
Bridging the Effect of the Knowledge Spillover and Innovation Performance of Textile Companies: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Djulius Horas , Gyu Choi Won , Juanim Juanim , Ratnamiasih Ina , Santy Raeni Dwi 
Published: April 2022

Most studies on knowledge spillover hypothesis testing are limited to its occurrence and impact on improving the productivity or performance of the recipient companies. In this study a model is constructed of how to use knowledge spillovers from the provider to the beneficiary company, in the context of the textile industry in Indonesia. The model suggests that the knowledge obtained from the buyer may increase the innovation of domestic enterprise suppliers. The model also represents the possibility of knowledge spillover from labour turnover and the imitation process. A survey was carried out to measure the variables of the study conducted by distributing questionnaires to the marketing manager, human resource manager and operations manager of textile companies. The structural equation model was used to test the hypothesis. The results state that a company with better knowledge management can take advantage of knowledge spillover to produce innovative products that are more accepted by the market.
Simulation of the Colour Appearance of Weft-Knitted Fabric by Extracting and Mapping Colour Textures of Coloured Spun Yarn
Authors: Cui Peng , Xue Yuan 
Published: April 2022

In the present work, we propose a framework of simulating the colour appearance for weft- -knitted fabric. A self-developed image capturing apparatus was used to record an image of coloured spun yarn. Pierce’s loop model was used for the colour mapping of weft-knitted fabrics. According to the algebraic-geometric relation of Pierce’s loop model, the colour information of the coloured spun yarn is mapped onto the loop. We found there exist „black spots” on the simulated needle loop and sinker loop due to the mismatch between the pixels of the yarn and the arc of the loop, which can be resolved by the interpolation fitting procedure. Moreover, changing the loop length offers a way to control the pattern of weft-knitted fabric. Finally, the brightness values at different positions of the loop were calculated in HSV color space to generate virtually realistic textures of the simulated weft-knitted fabric.
Analysis of the Impact Resistance Capacity of 3D Spacer Fabrics Based on Impact Tests
Authors: Zawadzka Kinga , Barburski Marcin , Rutkowski Jacek 
Published: April 2022

The article presents the structure influence of distance spacer fabric on the ability to protect against impact based on impact test results of selected packages made of spacer fabrics. The aim of testing these materials was to check their ability to suppress the impact force and absorb the energy in anti-impact vests. The purpose of using these textile materials in protective clothing would be to reduce the weight of the final product, and thus also to reduce heat stress during use. The article contains test results of the force received under an anvil and of the energy absorbed for each of the packages tested. The textile package developed, consisting of three layers, was classified as a protective material because it meets the requirements of EN 13158:2018 Protective clothing – Protective jackets, body and shoulder protectors for equestrian activities. The package provides protection at Level 1, the force received under an anvil during tests was 1.55 kN, and the package absorbed 24.96% of all impact energy. Additionally, the selected package was tested for air permeability.
Comparison of the Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Efficacy of Viscose Treated with Various Natural Compounds for Medical Use
Authors: Šauperl Olivera , Tompa Jasna 
Published: April 2022

This research is based on the use of a variety of natural compounds and their mixtures with chitosan in order to create an efficient textile product for sanitary/medical use which shows antimicrobial and antioxidant effectiveness at the same time. It is assumed that natural compounds showing antimicrobial and antioxidant efficacy also do so even when applied on a non-woven viscose substrate intended for wound healing. A study of the effectiveness of the individual treatment was performed using antimicrobial (dynamic-stress test) and anti-oxidative (ABTS•+) testing. It was confirmed that the properties of functionalised viscose treated with different functionalisation formulations differ in dependence on the separate formulations. Results show that for a comprehensive insight into the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of functionalised viscose, a very detailed study of the results of antimicrobial and antioxidant testing is needed in order for it to be possible to create a textile material with the necessary functionality.