bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Good Tidings for the King: Liutprand of Cremona on the Symbolic Representation of the Power of Otto I
Authors: Ануфриева А.С. 
Published: August 2022

В статье подробно рассматривается один из эпизодов исторического сочинения Лиутпранда Кремонского «Антаподосис» – сцена получения государем Восточно-Франкского королевства Оттоном I известия о гибели мятежных герцогов Эберхарда и Гизельберта в битве при Андернахе 939 г. Историограф представил этот эпизод в качестве своего рода публичного символического акта, включающего диалог короля с посланцем и молитву государя под открытым небом. Лиутпранд «сконструировал» сцену по своему усмотрению, вводя в повествование различные детали, позволяющие представить Оттона I в качестве высокообразованного государя, пользующегося поддержкой народа и имеющего особую мистическую связь с Богом. При этом историограф, по-видимому, не столько ориентировался на вкусы своего покро-вителя, сколько сам стремился привить ему вкус к «правильной» репрезентации власти, ориентируясь на собственную систему ценностей.
The article discusses in detail an episode from the historical work of Liutprand of Cremona “Antapodosis” – the scene in which Otto I., king of the East Francia, receives the news of the death of rebellious dukes Eberhard and Gilbert at the battle of Andernach in 939. Author depicted this episode as a kind of public symbolic act, including dialog between the king and a messenger, and prayer of the king under the open sky. Liutprand “constructed” this scene at his discretion, using different details, thanks to which he represented Otto I. as a highly-educated ruler, supported by the people and mystically connected with God. Herewith the historiographer apparently was not so much guided by the tastes of his patron as he himself sought to instill in the king a good taste for the "decent" representation of power, focusing on Liutprand’s own system of values.
"War Culture" in German Postcards of 1914-1918
Authors: Канинская Г.Н. 
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматривается монография доктора исторических наук А.С. Медякова, изданная в 2021 г. В ней автор, на основе анализа солидного массива немецких открыток периода Первой мировой войны, показал, как формировалась «культура войны» в визуальной форме, как конструировался, поддерживался и эволюционировал в немецком обществе образ врага и союзника. Военный дискурс в книге представлен по многим срезам: социокультурному, историко-генетическому, идейно-пропаган-дистскому, сравнительному, лингвистическому.
The article discusses the monograph of Doctor of Historical Sciences Alexander S. Medyakov, published in 2021. The author, who devoted a quarter of a century to collecting old postcards, for the first time in Russian historical science, showed based on the analysis of a solid array of German postcards from the period of the First World War, how the “culture of war” was formed » in visual form, how the image of the enemy and ally was designed, maintained and evolved in German society. The military discourse in the book is presented in many sections: socio-cultural, historical-genetic, ideological-propaganda, comparative, linguistic. The practice of distribution of printed materials is disclosed in detail, much attention is paid to the state and private press, competition in the postcard market, and censorship.
Measurement of Friction Coefficient between Glass and Rubik's Beam on the Sloping Field using Rubik Lubricant
Authors: Sucipto Try Adi 
Published: August 2022

This research is based on a rubik game involving the coefficient of friction. Rubik when difficult to rotate then the coefficient of friction is large. Rubik has several lubricants including Maru Lube, Ellips, and Kit Shampoo. This study aims to determine friction coefficient between the inclined plane of glass and rubik beams with lubricating. The beam is launched on an inclined plane and measured travel time. The results of the measurement of the coefficient of friction of the three lubricants namely Maru Lube lubricant has a coefficient of friction value of 0.4586, Ellips lubricant of 0.4375, and shampoo Kit lubricant of 0.4630. Based on these data it can be concluded that Ellips lubricant is the most slippery and more effective lubricant to use.
Test the effectiveness of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) leaf extract on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Azizah Fitrotin , Arimurti Anindita Riesti Retno , Artanti Dita , Sari Yeti Eka Sispita 
Published: August 2022

Infectious diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus are a health problem in Indonesia. Antibiotics can be used as the treatment, but currently Staphylococcus aureus is resistant to antibiotics. Therefore, it is necessary to find alternative medicine. One of the plants that has characteristics to be used as herbal medicine is Breadfruit leaves. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of concentration on breadfruit leaf juice which can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This type of research is experimental. The study population was pure Staphylococcus aureus bacteria on NAS (Nutrient Agar Slant) media. The sample in this study was pure Staphylococcus aureus transferred from pure culture media (NAS), while the number of repetitions of the sample was 5 times the treatment, in this study were P1 (100%), P2 (75%), P3 (50%), P4 (25%), P5(0%). Data on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria was obtained by indirect observation, namely through laboratory tests and data collection techniques using the ANOVA test with an error rate (0.05) and followed by the Tukkey HSD test through the SPSS16.0 program. Based on the results of the antibacterial test of breadfruit leaf juice (Artocarpus altilis) in the ANOVA test, the probability number was 0.000 and there was an effect on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Followed by the Tukkey HSD test, it was obtained at a concentration of 25% which is the minimum inhibitory power, the effective concentration to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus at a concentration of 75%. From the data above, it can be concluded that there is an effect of breadfruit leaf juice (Artocarpus altilis) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus.©2020 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Classification of Pneumonia in Thoracic X-Ray images based on texture characteristics using the MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron) method
Authors: Istianah Latifatul , Sumarti Heni 
Published: August 2022

One of the diseases that attack the lungs is pneumonia. This disease can attack someone with a weak immune system. Pneumonia is inflammation of the lungs that can be caused by pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. The purpose of this study was to classify fungal pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia, and lipoid pneumonia based on texture characteristics and the MLP method using machine learning WEKA. The method in this study has three stages including pre-processing, extraction of texture features consisting of Histogram and GLCM, and classification using the MLP (Multi Layer Perceptron) method. The results of the texture feature extraction showed that the three types of pneumonia were: lipoid pneumonia with brightness, sharp contrast random distribution on correlation characteristics, bacterial pneumonia with high brightness, high contrast random distribution on energy characteristics, and fungal pneumonia with brightness, sharp contrast, random distribution of homogeneity attributes. The third similarity of pneumonia is in the gray level that collects each other in the middle. The method used in this study resulted in the same accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, namely 100%. The image classification in this study shows the success of the texture features and the MLP method in classifying pneumonia images accurately so that they can be used as additional tools that make it easier for medical experts. ©2020 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Health Equity in Oncology: Scoping Review
Authors: Istasy Paul , Lee Wen Shen , Iansavichene Alla , Upshur Ross , Gyawali Bishal , Burkell Jacquelyn , Sadikovic Bekim , Lazo-Langner Alejandro , Chin-Yee Benjamin 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundThe field of oncology is at the forefront of advances in artificial intelligence (AI) in health care, providing an opportunity to examine the early integration of these technologies in clinical research and patient care. Hope that AI will revolutionize health care delivery and improve clinical outcomes has been accompanied by concerns about the impact of these technologies on health equity.ObjectiveWe aimed to conduct a scoping review of the literature to address the question, “What are the current and potential impacts of AI technologies on health equity in oncology?”MethodsFollowing PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines for scoping reviews, we systematically searched MEDLINE and Embase electronic databases from January 2000 to August 2021 for records engaging with key concepts of AI, health equity, and oncology. We included all English-language articles that engaged with the 3 key concepts. Articles were analyzed qualitatively for themes pertaining to the influence of AI on health equity in oncology.ResultsOf the 14,011 records, 133 (0.95%) identified from our review were included. We identified 3 general themes in the literature: the use of AI to reduce health care disparities (58/133, 43.6%), concerns surrounding AI technologies and bias (16/133, 12.1%), and the use of AI to examine biological and social determinants of health (55/133, 41.4%). A total of 3% (4/133) of articles focused on many of these themes.ConclusionsOur scoping review revealed 3 main themes on the impact of AI on health equity in oncology, which relate to AI’s ability to help address health disparities, its potential to mitigate or exacerbate bias, and its capability to help elucidate determinants of health. Gaps in the literature included a lack of discussion of ethical challenges with the application of AI technologies in low- and middle-income countries, lack of discussion of problems of bias in AI algorithms, and a lack of justification for the use of AI technologies over traditional statistical methods to address specific research questions in oncology. Our review highlights a need to address these gaps to ensure a more equitable integration of AI in cancer research and clinical practice. The limitations of our study include its exploratory nature, its focus on oncology as opposed to all health care sectors, and its analysis of solely English-language articles.
Telepalliation Facilitates a Sense of Security for Patients With Terminal Illnesses
Authors: Sigaard Jarl Voss Andersen , Christensen Hanne Aagaard , Skov Sanne Broch , Petrini Laura , Henneberg Nanna Celina , Nielsen Celine Bejstrup , Dinesen Birthe 
Published: August 2022

Background
Each year, an estimated 20 million people worldwide are in need of palliative care. The main diagnosis of people needing palliative care is cancer, followed by cardiovascular disease and chronical obstructive lung disease. The web-based telepalliation program and digital platform (offering video consultation, treatment planning, patient-reported outcomes, chat forum, and information on palliation) was developed through a participatory design process involving patients, their relatives, health care professionals, and researchers.

Objective
This study aimed to pilot-test the telepalliation program during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
The case study is used as the overall method for the study. The theoretical framework is the Antonovsky “Sense of Coherence” theory. A triangulation of data collection techniques was used: documents (home pages and documents on palliative care) were studied; participant observation was carried out in patients’ homes (n=16 hours); and semistructured qualitative interviews were carried out with 3 women (ages 46-73 years) and 3 men (aged 64-80 years). Of the 6 patients, 4 were diagnosed with cancer and 2 with cardiovascular diseases. The interviews were recorded and analyzed. We followed 7 subjects and conducted 6 interviews; 1 patient dropped out due fatigue.

Results
Patients participating in the telepalliation program articulated their experiences in terms of the following themes: a sense of security; a sense of coherence; a feeling that the telepalliation platform facilitates continuity and better communication with health care professionals across sectors; a sense of easier access to the palliative team; and a feeling that their spouse and family were more integrated into the care process, because they could participate in difficult dialogues with the palliative team via video link.

Conclusions
Preliminary findings indicate that patients participating in a telepalliation program experience a sense of security, coherence in their care process, and integrated care across sectors for the individual patients. Further research is needed on the potential benefits and drawbacks of telepalliation.
Upaya Pemulihan Pariwisata Islam di Masa Pandemi (Studi pada Masjid Agung Demak)
Authors: Nikmah Faridhatun 
Published: August 2022

The pandemi period resulted in a decrease in the number of tourists and pilgrims visiting the Great Mosque of Demak. The administrators of the Great Mosque of Demak are trying to conceptualize religious tourism services during the pandemi by implementing strict health protocols to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 virus. This research aims to find out the form of religious tourism services of the Great Mosque of Demak during the pandemi and to find out the concept of implementing religious tourism of the Great Mosque of Demak as an effort to recover during the pandemi. This research is a field research conducted at the Great Mosque of Demak because of the symptoms and events that occur in community groups. The method used in this research is to use descriptive qualitative research methods by describing the data in depth which is then reflected with the theory relevant to the research. The results of this study show that the services applied by religious tourism of the Great Mosque of Demak pay more attention to the 4K factor (cleanliness, health, security, and sustainability), while the concept in the development of religious tourism of the Great Mosque of Demak included the fulfillment of halal and friendly service facilities to the pilgrimage in the form of accommodation, restaurants, halal food, places of worship and adequate bathrooms, health clinics, libraries, museums, and other halal facilities. Thus, the concept and services carried out were used as an effort to restore Islamic tourism during the pandemi.
MAKNA PUISI SEBERKAS MAWAR DI LANGIT GERHANA KARYA BABA DIN PADANG RU: KAJIAN SEMIOTIK
Authors: Islahuddin Islahuddin , Ku-Ares Tawandorloh  , Abdulrahman Jehtae  
Published: August 2022

Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana is a poetry by Baba Din Padang Ru Patani, Thailand. The poetry contains deep meaning in every stanza of the poetry. This study aims to describe the meaning in the poetry Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana by Baba Din Padang Ru with a semiotic approach. The source of the research data is the poetry Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana by Baba Din Padang Ru. The data collection technique is done by reading and recording techniques. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative with semiotic scientific references. The results show that the meaning of the poetry Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana is a speck of hope in the midst of suffering. The matrix in the poetry Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana is the hope for a better life. Meanwhile, the hypogram of the poetry Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana is a reflection of Patani's past and present condition. In addition, the results of the research show that the poetry Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana by Baba Din Padang Ru is the result of the author's expression of the life he experiences and the delivery of the conditions of the Patani people with dense, beautiful, and meaningful language.

Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana merupakan puisi karya Baba Din Padang Ru Patani, Thailand. Puisi tersebut mengandung makna yang mendalam dalam setiap baitnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna dalam puisi Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana karya Baba Din Padang Ru dengan pendekatan semiotik. Sumber data penelitian adalah puisi Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana karya Baba Din Padang Ru. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pembacaan dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan referensi keilmuwan semiotik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna puisi Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana, yaitu setitik harapan di tengah penderitaan. Adapun matriks dalam puisi Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana, yaitu harapan hidup lebih baik. Sementara itu, hipogram puisi Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana merupakan kondisi Patani pada masa lalu dan masa kini. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puisi Seberkas Mawar di Langit Gerhana karya Baba Din Padang Ru merupakan hasil ekspresi pengarang terhadap kehidupan yang dialaminya dan penyampaian kondisi masyarakat Patani dengan bahasa yang padat, indah, dan penuh makna.
KESALAHAN BERBAHASA BIDANG FONOLOGI PADA PIDATO PRESIDEN RI JOKO WIDODO DI SIDANG UMUM PBB KE-75
Authors: Muliya Ayu Risqa , Isna Mahmudatul Azizah  , Shalia Hadjar Usadi  
Published: August 2022

Language errors in this study were caused by differences in the accent of pronunciation Indonesian standard with javanese mixing. However, language errors can be overcome by trying to get used to communicating using the language level in accordance with the rules. This study aims to analyze language errors in the speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Joko Widodo at the 75th UN general assembly. This research was conducted with a literature study. This research data is a language error in the field of phonology contained in the vidio of the Speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Joko Widodo at the 75th UN general assembly. The source of this research data is in the form of documents, namely vidios. The research methods used are descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique is to listen and record, in addition to listening carefully to the acquisition of data sources. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman's analysis technique. In the vidio of the speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Joko Widodo at the 75th UN general assembly, there was a phonological error in the disappearance of 4 phonemes, the addition of 1 phoneme, the change of phonemes as many as 20.

Kesalahan berbahasa dalam penelitian ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan aksen pengucapan bahasa Indonesia baku dengan pencampuran bahasa jawa. Namun, kesalahan berbahasa dapat diatasi dengan upaya membiasakan berkomunikasi menggunakan tataran bahasa sesuai dengan kaidah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesalahan berbahasa pada pidato Presiden RI Joko Widodo di sidang umum PBB ke-75. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi pustaka. Data penelitia ini adalah kesalahan berbahasa pada bidang tataran fonologi yang terdapat pada vidio Pidato Presiden RI Joko Widodo di sidang umum PBB ke-75. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa dokumen, yaitu vidio. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah simak dan catat, selain itu dengan mendengarkan dengan penuh seksama terhadap pemerolehan sumber data.Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis Miles dan Huberman. Pada vidio pidato Presiden RI Joko Widodo di sidang umum PBB ke-75 terdapat kesalahan berbahasa tataran fonologi penghilangan fonem sebanyak 4, penambahan fonem sebanyak 1, perubahan fonem sebanyak 20.
The use of social care services by individuals aged 50 and over diagnosed with colorectal cancer in Scotland: a linked data study.
Authors: Lemmon Elizabeth , Rutherford Alasdair , Hall Peter , Bell David , Henderson David , Downing Amy , Clark Steve 
Published: August 2022

The objective of this paper is to explore how a colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosis influences an individual’s use of social care services in Scotland. In particular, we aim to compare this use to individual’s diagnosed with other cancers and to those without a cancer diagnosis.
We use a linked health and social care dataset of the Scottish population aged 50 and over in the financial year 2015/16. Our approach involves several methods to estimate the effect of a CRC diagnosis on social care use. Firstly, we conduct difference in means tests. Secondly, we estimate two-part models of the utilisation of social care for the CRC, other cancer and non-cancer groups. Lastly, we use propensity score matching. Models are estimated for those diagnosed during 2015/16 and for those diagnosed during 2015/16 or with an historical diagnosis.
Preliminary results reveal that the likelihood of receipt of social care services is higher for those diagnosed with CRC compared to those without a cancer diagnosis. Further, individuals with a non-CRC cancer diagnosis are more likely to receive social care services compared to those without a cancer diagnosis, but they are less likely to receive social care compared to those with a CRC diagnosis. Further, the likelihood of care receipt for the CRC and other cancer group increases as the number of years since a cancer diagnosis increases. In terms of the number of services received, CRC patients and those with other types of cancer receive fewer services when compared to those without a cancer diagnosis.
Our paper has demonstrated that a CRC diagnosis has a significant impact on an individual’s use of social care services. However, conditional on receiving social care, the number of services received is lower for individuals with CRC. Further research is required to understand whether the needs of those individuals are being met.
Record linkage for Routinely Collected Health Data in an African Health Information Exchange.
Authors: Mutemaringa Themba , Heekes Alexa , Boulle Andrew , Tiffin Nicki 
Published: August 2022

Objectives

To describe the record linkage system that is currently implemented at the Provincial Health Data Centre (PHDC) in the Western Cape, South Africa
To assess its output to date with respect to types of matches and duplicates trends
To describe the errors affecting patient matching

ApproachWe apply a stepwise deterministic record linkage approach to link patient data that are routinely collected from health information systems in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Variables used in the linkage process include South African National Identity number (RSA ID), date of birth, year of birth, month of birth, day of birth, residential address and contact information. Matching records are established from sequentially running the data through multiple passes formed by various combinations of linkage variables. Descriptive analyses are used to estimate the extent of mismatches and duplication in the provincial patient master index (PMI).
Results

The proportion of duplicates dropped from approximately 16.8% in December 2015 to 9.6% in October 2020, indicating improved data linkage over time.
Duplicates mainly arise from spelling errors, and surname and first names carry most of the errors, with different first names and surname for the same individual in approximately 22% of duplicates.
Linkage is also affected by completeness, with less than 30 % completeness for the South African national identity (RSA ID) number which is mainly because RSA ID is not mandatory when seeking healthcare.

ConclusionLinkage improvement could be due to improved registration practices. Further improvements are possible by repeating data linkage where patients register before creating a new patient record following a failed search. This could use the PHDC linkage approach whilst leveraging all data in addition to search terms used by the clerk.