bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP RETENSI KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Interaktif Media Siber)
Authors: Bahrun Khairul , Yusuf Muhamat 
Published: September 2022

This study entitled the effect of compensation and job satisfaction on employee retention at PT. Interaktif Media Siber.. The formulation of the problem in this study is hom the effect of compensation and job satisfaction on employee retention at PT. Interaktif Media Siber.. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of compensation and job satisfaction on employee retention at PT. Interaktif Media Siber.
This research was conducted for l month, starting on January 15, 2021 and completed on February 15, 2022. The population of this study wes all employees at PT. Cyber Media Interactive, totaling 40 people. The results showed that respondents’ perceptions of Compensation (X1) and Job Satisfaction (X2) had an effect on Employee Retention (Y) with multiple linear regression results with the following equation: Y = 3.782 + 0.406 (X1) + 0.724 (X2) And the coefficient of determination of R2 = 0.943 or approximately (94.3%) through hypothesis testing together (simultaneously) and individually (partial) in this study using the f-test and t test, Compensation (X1) and Job Satisfaction (X2) on Employee Retention (Y) that is = (308,712 > 2,249) and (sig = 0.000 < 0.050), Thus it can be concluded that H3 is accepted, meaning that simultaneously the Compensation (X1) and Job Satisfaction (X2) variables have a significant effect on Employee Retention (Y).

Keywords: Compensation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Retention.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN JOB INSECURITY TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN PADA PT. ALNO AGRO UTAMA
Authors: Puji Rahayu Nita , Ade Fitri Marliza 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction and job insecurity on employee turnover intention at PT. Alno Agro Utama either partially or simultaneously. There are several independent variables (x) that will be discussed in this study, including job satisfaction and job insecurity which are the objects in this study are employees at PT. Alno Agro Utama, totaling 105 people.
In this study, there are several data analysis techniques used, including using instrument tests, classical assumption tests, analysis of respondents' responses, multiple linear regression analysis, determinant coefficients, and also hypothesis testing. From the results of multiple linear regression, the regression equation is as follows: Y = 2.754 - 0.198 (X1) + 0.479 (X2). The results of the t-test on the job satisfaction variable (X1), show t count > t table, namely (-2.711 > 1.98472) and sig < a (0.010 < 0.050). Job Insecurity (X2), shows t count > t table, namely (2.891 > 1.98472) and sig < a (0.003 < 0.050). The results of the F test show that Fcount > Ftable, (96.918 > 3.088) and sig < a (0.000 < 0.050). From the results of the tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the variables of Job Satisfaction and Job Insecurity have a partial or simultaneous effect on Employee Turnover Intention at PT. Alno Agro Utama.
Keywords : Job Satisfaction, Job Insecurity and Turnover Intention
Effect of Silicon Oil Tamponade and Its Removal on Central Macular Thickness in Cases of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Using Swept Source OCT
Authors: Faisal Syed Muhammad , Muhammad Ali Tahir  , Achakzai Najeeb Ullah , Sabeen Abbasi  , Rehman Aziz-ur- 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of silicone oil (SO) tamponade and its removal on central macular thickness (CMT) and average macular thickness (AMT).
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place & Duration of Study: Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, from June 2021 to April 2022.
Methods: A total of 27 patients with 27 eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment were included. Pars Plana Vitrectomy (PPV) with SO tamponade was performed. Removal of silicon oil (ROSO) was performedafter six months. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) was done before PPV, one month after PPV and one month after ROSO. The Central macular thickness (CMT) and Average macular thickness (AMT) were measured and compared between operated and control eyes.
Results: The mean CMT and AMT before surgery was 230 ± 60.5 μm and 253.3 ± 40.3 μm respectively. The mean CMT one month after PPV with SO was 281 ± 62.8 μm and 232 ± 62.2 μm in the operated eyes and control eyes (p = 0.053). Mean AMT one month after PPV with SO was 294 ± 98.7 μm and 253 ± 37.0 μm in operated and control eyes (p = 0.182). Mean CMT one month after SO removal was 222 ± 81.5 μm in operated eyes and 230 ± 59.2 μm in control eyes (p = 0.056). Mean AMT one month after SO removal was 263 ± 45.0 μm in operated eyes and 254 ± 21.4 μm in the control eyes (p = 0.087).
Conclusion: There was no statistically significant difference in the CMT and AMT before and after silicone oil tamponade and its removal, in patients with Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment.
Membangun UMKM Mandiri, Tangguh dan Berdaya (Pengabdian di Desa Limbangan Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal)
Authors: Sijabat Rauly , Meiriyanti Rita , Nastiti Prianka Ratri 
Published: September 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah yang biasa disebut UMKM merupakan pelaku bisnis yang bergerak pada berbagai bidang usaha, yang menyentuh kepentingan masyarakat. Di Indonesia, UMKM saat ini dianggap sebagai cara yang efektif dalam pengentasan kemiskinan. Namun, bagaimana mungkin UMKM mampu menjadi pengentas kemiskinan jika kondisi UMKM sendiri masih “miskin”, “miskin” kapabilitas keuangan, “miskin” kapabilitas Sumber Daya Manusia dan “miskin” kapabilitas pemasaran. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pengelolaan produk, keuangan, strategi pemasaran, legalitas dan inovasi bagi pelaku UMKM. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, pengabdian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan research action agar kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan selama pengabdian memiliki kontribusi praktis terhadap masalah yang dihadapi. Adapun obyek tempat dilaksanakannya pengabdian ini adalah pemilik dan penggiat UMKM yang ada di Desa Limbangan Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal. Terlaksananya kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi kapabilitas pemilik dan penggiat UMKM dalam mengelola produk, mengelola keuangan usaha, merumuskan dan menjalankan strategi pemasaran dan mampu mendapatkan legalitas atas ijin usaha. Berdasarkan dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendampingan terhadap UMKM tidak dapat dilakukan secara parsial. Pendampingan UMKM harus dilakukan secara komprehensif melibatkan aspek kapabilitas SDM dan inovasi, kapabilitas manajemen keuangan, kapabilitas pemasaran, kapabilitas produksi serta kapabilitas perijinan, hukum dan legalitas.
An inverse artificial neural network algorithm for retrieval of sunshine hours from ground-based global solar irradiation measurements
Authors: Nzala Nicholas , Muyimbwa Dennis , Ssebiyonga Nicolausi , Ssebiyonga Taddeo 
Published: September 2022

Availability of meteorological parameter values is important in applications that require solar irradiation. Meteorological parameters such as sunshine hours are best provided by measuring equipment mainly stationed at weather stations. The cost of purchasing the measuring equipment, and setting up and maintaining weather stations is enormous and cannot be easily afforded by many developing countries like Uganda. Furthermore, in Uganda, we have some weather stations which have been measuring global horizontal solar irradiation for quite some time but lacked sunshine duration sensors, and at some others, the sunshine measuring equipment malfunctioned. In this work we present an inverse artificial neural network algorithm that predicts sunshine hours based on horizontal global solar irradiation, the algorithm caters to cases where global horizontal solar irradiation is present but sunshine hour measuring equipment is missing or malfunctioned. A radial basis function neural network (RBF-NN) was trained for forward computation of global horizontal solar irradiation from sunshine hour values. The inverse modelling algorithm employs multidimensional unconstrained non-linear optimization to retrieve sunshine hours. The correlation coefficient (r) between the measured sunshine hour values and those predicted by the inverse artificial neural network algorithm was found to be 0.924. The average value of the ratios of the inverse artificial neural network algorithm computed values to the sunshine duration sensor measurements was 1.043. The algorithm predicted sunshine hour values with a mean bias and relative root mean square error of 0.043 and 0.394, respectively. The algorithm developed provides an affordable, fast and reliable method for determining sunshine hour values based on global horizontal solar irradiation. However, sunshine hour values prediction for low values of global horizontal solar irradiation was less precise, and this could be attributed to high levels of cloudiness. It is recommended that an inverse algorithm that retrieves sunshine hours under cloudy conditions be constructed
What Simon “knows” about cultural differences: The influence of cultural orientation and traffic directionality on spatial compatibility effects
Authors: Baess Pamela , Ecker Ullrich K. H. , Janssen Steve M. J. , Jin Zheng , Bermeitinger Christina 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPrevious research has suggested that culture influences perception and attention. These studies have typically involved comparisons of Westerners with East Asians, motivated by assumed differences in the cultures’ self-concept or position on the individualism-collectivism spectrum. However, other potentially important sources of cultural variance have been neglected, such as differences in traffic directionality shaped by the urban spatial environment (i.e., left-hand vs. right-hand traffic). Thus, existing research may potentially place too much emphasis on self-concepts or the individualism-collectivism dimension in explaining observed cultural differences in cognition. The present study investigated spatial cognition using a Simon task and tested participants from four nations (Australia, China, Germany, and Malaysia) that differ in both cultural orientation (collectivistic vs. individualistic) and traffic directionality (left-hand vs. right-hand traffic). The task used two possible reference frames underlying the Simon effect: a body-centered one based on global stimulus position relative to the screen’s center versus an object-centered one based on local stimulus position relative to a context object. As expected, all groups showed a reliable Simon effect for both spatial reference frames. However, the global Simon effect was larger in participants from countries with left-hand traffic. In contrast, the local Simon effect was modulated by differences in cultural orientation, with larger effects in participants from collectivistic cultures. This pattern suggests that both sources of cultural variation, viz. cultural orientation and traffic directionality, contribute to differences in spatial cognition in distinct ways.
Influencia de un programa de ejercicios físicos en la mejora del dolor de pacientes fibromiálgicos
Authors: Gordo-Gómez Yusleidy M. , Ramírez-Guerra Darvin M. , Rodríguez-Gámez Juan M. , Rodríguez-Labrada Roberto , Zaldívar-Castellanos Luis A. , González -Piña Rigoberto 
Published: September 2022

Introducción: La fibromialgia es una enfermedad reumática discapacitante consistente en la presencia de dolor crónico de los músculos esqueléticos, disminuyendo considerablemente la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen. Los tratamientos disponibles vas desde el uso de estrategias farmacológicas hasta la terapia, donde el ejercicio físico terapéutico es una alternativa viable.
Objetivo: valorar la influencia de un programa de ejercicios físicos para la disminución del dolor en la fibromialgia, que incluye la orientación a la familia como medida educativa.
Material y método: se realizó un estudio piloto de tipo cuantitativo, prospectivo, longitudinal y comparativo. Se efectuó una intervención física terapéutica donde se utilizó un programa de ejercicios aeróbicos de bajo impacto (Caminar, Bicicleta ergométrica, marcha en el lugar, ejercicios de hidrocinesiterapia particularmente el entrenamiento de la marcha y ejercicios de estiramientos, ejercicios rítmicos musicales), de flexibilidad, de fortalecimiento muscular, movilidad articular, de lanzamiento de balón medicinal y gimnasia terapéutica China, específicamente el Qi-gong.
Resultados y conclusiones: se encontró que el programa de ejercicios físicos correctamente dosificado y planificado es una herramienta importante en el tratamiento del dolor en pacientes con fibromialgia, ya que el 100% de los pacientes mejoraron significativamente (p<0.001) después de la intervención.
АЛМАНЫҢ ҚАН ҚЫЗЫЛ БІТЕСІНЕ (ERIOSOMA LANIGERUM) ҚАРСЫ ПАРАЗИТ APHELINUS MALI АРҚЫЛЫ БИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ҚОРҒАУДА КЕШЕНДІ КҮРЕСУГЕ НЕГІЗДЕЛГЕН ШЕШІМДЕРДІ ҚОЛДАУ ЖҮЙЕСІ
Authors: Каштасп A. , Копжасаров Б.К. 
Published: September 2022

Алманың қан қызыл бітесі Eriosoma lanigerum (Homoptera: Aphidiae) дүние жүзіндегі алманың маңызды зиянкесі. Белгілі бір кең спектрлі инсектицидтерді қолданыстан алып тастағаннан бері E. lanigerum алма өсіретін аймақтардағы ең маңызды зиянкестердің біріне айналды. Қазіргі уақытта қан қызыл бітесі популяциясын тиімді басқару химиялық күресу әдістері мен пайдалы жәндіктердің , әсіресе оның негізгі ерекше табиғи жауы, паразит Aphelinus mali (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) арқылы биологиялық басқару арасындағы жақсы синергияға негізделген. Білімге негізделген шешімдерді қолдау жүйесін әзірлеу үшін екі түрдің де егжей-тегжейлі мониторинг деректері далада (Алматы облысы) он жыл бойы (2010–2020) жиналды. Aphelinus mali ұшулары бақшада алманың гүлдену алдында басталып, ең аз дегенде екінші ұрпақтың ұшуы аяқталғанға дейін жалғасты . E. lanigerum өсірудің маңызды кезеңдерінің пайда болуы, мысалы, жүн түзіп басталуы немесе көктемгі әрекеті және жорғалағыштардың колониялардан гүл шоғырларына немесе өркендерге көшуі мұқият бақыланды. Барлық алынған ақпараттар тарихи және әдеби деректермен салыстырылды және популяция динамикасының фенологиялық үлгісінде талданды. Біздің нəтижелеріміз əзірленген модель арқылы бірінші буындағы ересек A. mali (алғашқы паразиттік белсенділік үшін маңызды жəне маусымның жалғасында А. mali ұрпақтарын жалғастыру үшін негіз) пайда болуын нақты болжауға болатындығын болжады . Демек, бұл ақпаратты далалық сынақтың нәтижелері көрсеткендей, дәл осы сәтте зиянды әсерлері бар инсектицидтердің бүркуін тоқтату үшін пайдалануға болады. Сонымен қатар, E. lanigerum жорғалағыштарының гүл шоғырларына немесе жаңа өскіндеріне қарай қоныс аударуының басталуы модель арқылы дәл болжанады. Қорытындылай келе, біздің нәтижелеріміз модельді E. lanigerum-ды оның негізгі табиғи жауының максималды биологиялық күресу арқылы тиімді бақылауға қол жеткізу үшін бақылау процедураларының қолайлы мерзімдері үшін шешімдерді қолдау жүйесі үшін пайдалануға болатындығын көрсететті.
The Sun’s Mean Line-of-sight Field
Authors: Sheeley Neil R. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this paper, I regard the Sun-as-a-star magnetic field (i.e., the mean field) as a filter for the spherical harmonic components of the photospheric field, and then calculate the transmission coefficients of this filter. The coefficients for each harmonic, Y

l

m
, are listed in three tables according to their dependence on B
0, the observer’s latitude in the star’s polar coordinate system. These coefficients are used to interpret the 46 yr sequence of daily mean-field measurements at the Wilcox Solar Observatory. I find that the nonaxisymmetric part of the field originates in the

Y

1

1

,

Y

2

2

, and a combination of the

Y

3

3

and

Y

3

1

harmonic components. The axisymmetric part of the field originates in

Y

2

0

plus a B
0-dependent combination of the

Y

1

0

and

Y

3

0

components. The power spectrum of the field has peaks at frequencies corresponding to the ∼27 day synodic equatorial rotation period and its second and third harmonics. Each of these peaks has fine structure on its low-frequency side, indicating magnetic patterns that rotate slowly under the influence of differential rotation and meridional flow. The sidebands of the fundamental mode resolve into peaks corresponding to periods of ∼28.5 and ∼30 days, which tend to occur at the start of sunspot maximum, whereas the ∼27 day period tends to occur toward the end of sunspot maximum. We might expect similar rotational sidebands to occur in magnetic observations of other Sun-like stars and to be a useful complement to asteroseismology studies of convection and magnetic fields in those stars.
KIC 3440495: A Rapidly Rotating δ Scuti-γ Doradus Hybrid Pulsator in a Binary System
Authors: Ma Shuguo , Esamdin Ali , Hernández Antonio García , Murphy Simon J. , Lv Chenglong , Wei Peng , Rieutord Michel , Pascual-Granado Javier , Dang Fei , Niu Hubiao , Yang TaoZhi , Feng Guojie , Karimov Rivkat , Tillayev Yusuf 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we study the pulsation properties of KIC 3440495 using Kepler and TESS data. A Fourier analysis of the light curve reveals 24 pulsation modes as well as 29 frequencies associated with rotation. The rotation frequency is derived to be f
rot = 2.322909(2) day−1, and the rotational modulation is determined to be caused by starspots. A large frequency separation of Δν = 54.5 μHz is found by using a Fourier transform, the autocorrelation function, a histogram of frequency differences, and an échelle diagram. We use the large separation to estimate the refined stellar parameters of the star to be v = [239, 279] km s−1, M = [1.5, 1.65] M
⊙, R
equator = [2.03, 2.30] R
⊙, R
polar = [1.72, 1.78] R
⊙, and ω = [0.61, 0.77]. The phase modulations of the pulsating frequencies show a long-term trend which may be attributed to an orbital effect of a binary system; hence, the star may be a fast rotating pulsator in a binary system. KIC 3440495 has an amplitude spectrum similar to Altair, and is identified as a potential sister of Altair. Based on studies of Altair, KIC 3330495 is presumably a young star at a similar evolutionary stage.
Binary-star Wave Front Control Based on a Common-path Visible Nulling Coronagraph
Authors: Yoneta Kenta , Murakami Naoshi , Koike Ryuta , Nishikawa Jun 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Exoplanets around multiple-star systems are interesting targets for direct detection. However, it is difficult to suppress unwanted light from all stars in a system. For direct detection of the exoplanets around multiple-star systems, we propose using common-path visible nulling coronagraphs (CP-VNCs). CP-VNCs can suppress diffracted light from stars located on a central null fringe. In addition, a wave front control system is installed to generate a dark hole by rejecting residual stellar speckles of CP-VNCs. For this purpose, spatial light modulators (SLMs) have the ability to generate a dark hole over a wide field on the order of hundreds of λ/D (where λ is the wavelength of light and D is the telescope diameter), owing to their large number of pixels. We perform a laboratory demonstration of high-contrast observation around a binary-star system model using a CP-VNC combined with an SLM. First, we simulate a high-contrast observation over a region close to one of two stars by generating a square dark hole with side lengths of 40 λ
0/D (where λ
0 is the central wavelength of the light sources). The center of the square region was located about 35 λ
0/D and 79 λ
0/D from each star. Measurements of this first scenario find a mean contrast over the dark hole of 3.5 × 10−8. Second, observation of a region with identical separation (100 λ
0/D) from both stars is also demonstrated. In this scenario, a mean contrast of 2.0 × 10−8 is achieved over a circular dark hole with a diameter of 40 λ
0/D.
INVESTIGATING THE PREVALENCE, PATTERNS AND PREDICTORS OF RATIONED NURSING CARE AT INTENSIVE CARE UNITS
Authors: Kalánková Dominika , Bartoníčková Daniela , Žiaková Katarína 
Published: September 2022

Background: Rationed nursing care is a significant and widespread problem jeopardizing patient safety and quality of nursing care, mainly in an outpatient setting.
Objective: To explore the prevalence, patterns and predictors of rationed nursing care among nurses working in intensive care units in Slovakia.
Method: The study has adopted a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using the Perceived Implicit Rationing of Nursing Care instrument (PIRNCA). The respondents were intensive care nurses (N=279) from seven hospitals in Slovakia.
Results: The mean level of rationed nursing care was 1.68 (SD = 0.91). The prevalence of rationed nursing care was significantly predicted by nurse education, specialization training, overtime hours, intention to leave the profession, perceived staff adequacy. Quality of patient care and job satisfaction were the most significant predictors of rationed nursing care (p ≤ .05).
Conclusions: Hospital management should immediately address the predictors of rationed nursing care in intensive care units to increase quality and safe care, thus improving patient outcomes. Further examination of the quality of patient care and job satisfaction of nurses and their associations with rationed nursing care is needed in intensive care units.
Assessment of Altawseea Ordinary Portland Cement Northern Iraq: Mineralogy, Microstructure, and Hydration
Authors: Al-Jiboory Younus M. , Al-Hazaa Sawsan H. 
Published: September 2022

The current study is an assessment of the Al-Tawsseea Cement Plant, located in the northwest of Iraq, Nineveh. This plant produces Ordinary Portland Cement grade 42.5R according to the I.Q.S No(5)/2019. Ordinary Portland Cement was chosen to determine the mineralogy using X-Ray Diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscope before and after hydration. Physical tests were carried out such as the Fineness Test (Blain) ( 331.4) M2/Kg, Soundness Test (Autoclave) 0.1% Compressive Strength Test (2 Days 22.35 N/mm2 and after 28 Days 47.81 N/mm2) and Setting Time Test (Initial 150 Min and Final	3:10 Hours) and all the physical tests are within the requirements of limits according to I.Q.S No(5)/2019. XRD analyses revealed that the studied cement is composed of alite, belite, ferrite, and aluminate which indicate good burning and cooling processes, while after hydration the paste is composed of CSH, CH, and Ettringite. The Scaning Electron Microscope showed that the studied Ordinary Portland Cement microstructure, characterized by an intensive intergrowth of hypidiomorphic crystals and belite (spherical to oval shape) is less but bigger than alite. After hydration, the microstructure became dense and calcium-silicate hydrate (C-S-H ) formed a lathe-like shape fill the pores of the cement paste and gave the paste hardness and good compressive strength. The pore diameters in studied Ordinary Portland Cement are ranging from 9.9 to more than 15.9 µm. They look like circular or irregular shape and are randomly distributed which decrease the density, and compressive strength of the paste. According to the results of the physical test and mineralogy microstructure, we can say that it is possible to raise the grade of Ordinary Portland Cement of the Al-Tawseea Cement Plant ( 42.5R) by increasing the proportion of calcium in the raw materials mixture within the specification. This will lead to an increase in the value of LSF and the C3S which is responsible for increasing hardness or compressive strength.