bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Age, growth and diet of crevalle jack (Caranx hippos) in the Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Jefferson Amanda E. , Jargowsky Matthew B. , Ivec Genevieve M. , Cooper Pearce T. , Carroll Jessica L. , Gervasi Carissa L. , Rehage Jennifer S. , Mareska John F. , Powers Sean P. , Drymon J. Marcus 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe goals of this study were to generate baseline population dynamics parameters for Gulf of Mexico crevalle jack Caranx hippos and examine the foraging habits of Mississippi and Alabama crevalle jack. Specimens were collected from Mississippi, Alabama and Florida, and age was estimated from sagittal otoliths. Stomachs from some specimens were retained for dietary analyses. Age classes spanned 0–20 years. Overall growth was best represented by the logistic growth model, whereas sex‐specific growth was best represented by a version of the von Bertalanffy growth function that allowed L∞ to vary by sex while holding k and t0 constant between sexes. Fishes were more important to crevalle jack diet than invertebrates, and diet varied among locations and years. These findings will address fundamental knowledge gaps to inform age‐based stock assessments for crevalle jack and ecosystem approaches to fisheries management in the Gulf of Mexico.
Different information needs—The major reasons for calling the helpline when invited to colorectal cancer screening
Authors: Fritzell Kaisa , Kottorp Anders , Jervaeus Anna 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIntroductionThis study pertains to the design of a decision aid (DA) to shed light on information and support needs in colorectal cancer screening, with the aim to explore the calling patterns to the Screening of Swedish Colons (SCREESCO) study's helpline.MethodsA cross‐sectional study was conducted with data from documented telephone calls to the SCREESCO study, including individuals, 59–60 years, randomized to colonoscopy or high sensitive faecal immunochemical test (FIT).ResultsMore than 2000 calls (women 58.5%; colonoscopy 59%) were analysed. Calling patterns: unsubscribing from screening, confirmation of participation, logistical concerns about the screening procedure, counselling, and FIT screening difficulties or in need of a new FIT test. Comorbidity was the most frequent reason for unsubscribing and most of the counselling calls included questions about the FIT test or the colonoscopy.ConclusionMost of the calls to the helpline seemed to be related to individuals' lack of understanding about the organization of the screening programme and the screening procedure. Therefore, we find it important to further stress the tailoring part in our DA developing process, that is, provide limited information initially, with the possibility of access to more, if desired by the individual, still with respect to the individual's needs, health and digital literacy.Patient and Public ContributionIndividuals representing the public and invited to SCREESCO participated since we analysed their calls to the helpline. The findings will contribute to our continued work with the DA where the public will contribute and participate.
Preoperative factors affecting the operative outcomes of laparoscopic nephrectomy
Authors: Kano Tatsuo , Kim Hakushi , Kawakami Masayoshi , Nitta Masahiro , Hasegawa Masanori , Shoji Sunao , Miyajima Akira 
Published: April 2022

ObjectivesLaparoscopic radical nephrectomy is the standard surgery for localized renal cell carcinoma. Both tumor and patient factors affect the difficulty of laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. Obesity is a major factor influencing technical difficulty in surgical procedures. This study examined preoperative tumor and patient factors affecting the operating time.MethodsThe data of 123 patients who underwent laparoscopic radical nephrectomy at our institution between January 2014 and December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The operating time was determined based on the median pneumoperitoneum time. Surgical procedures with a pneumoperitoneum time of ≥130 min were defined as having prolonged pneumoperitoneum time. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the preoperative factors affecting the prolonged pneumoperitoneum time, and risk stratification was performed based on these factors.ResultsMultiple logistic regression analyses revealed that a total number of renal pedicle blood vessels ≥3 and a visceral fat volume ≥3000 cm3 were associated with prolonged pneumoperitoneum time of laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. Based on the multivariate analysis results, these factors were considered individually, and the cohort was stratified into three risk groups: low (0 point), intermediate (1 point), and high (2 points) risk groups. The pneumoperitoneum time was significantly prolonged as the number of risk factors increased.ConclusionsWe developed a risk stratification model using preoperative factors to predict the prolonged pneumoperitoneum time of laparoscopic radical nephrectomy, which can help select suitable cases that are appropriate for each surgeon's skill level.
Tetragonal reconstruction and monoclinic variants rearrangement during heat treatment in zirconia
Authors: Wang Yongzhe , Brodusch Nicolas , Gauvin Raynald , Lin Chucheng , Zeng Yi 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAn in situ monoclinic variants selection and rearrangement study on Y2O3–ZrO2 coatings was conducted using electron backscattered diffraction. The sequence growth of variants with the correspondence of (100)m ∼// (010)t, [010]m ∼// [001]t, and [001]m ∼// [100]t (CAB‐OR2) was found initially and converted to the 90°‐rotated sequence growth with (100)m ∼// (100)t, [001]m ∼// [001]t, and [010]m ∼// [010]t (ABC‐OR2) after heat treatment. In another coating, most of the variants first exhibited interleaving growth and changed to typically fourfold growth. This in situ evolution of both variants orientation relationship and arrangement revealed the effects of stress and stress relief on the martensitic transformation. Moreover, the variants selection might be diversified during the cyclic transformation, and the classical phenomenological theory could mainly be proved by the transformation triggered by temperature, instead of external stress. Furthermore, the variants orientation relationship was exactly confirmed by the tetragonal grain reconstructions. In particular, the orientation variation of reconstructed tetragonal grains was also found and could mainly be explained by the behavior of stress relief and dynamic recrystallization.
Characterization of bacterial communities in Coregonus peled fillets during chilled storage and interactions between selected bacterial strains
Authors: Li Meng , Shi Jia-ning , You Gao-ming , Ma Yong-sheng , Zhao Qian-cheng 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Aim
Coregonus peled fillets were used as a model to evaluate the dominant bacterial growth of chilled fish during storage after shipping and interactions of selected bacterial strains.

Methods and Results
Coregonus peled fillets were transported by air and land in ice boxes about 48 h from aquatic products company in Xinjiang, China, to the laboratory located in Dalian, China. Both culture-dependent (plate counts on nonselective media) based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing and culture-independent (Illumina-MiSeq high-throughput sequencing) methods were used. To detect interactions among bacterial populations from chilled fish, the influence of 18 test strains on the growth of 12 indicator isolates was measured by a drop assay and in liquid culture medium broth. The results showed that bacterial counts exceeded 7.0 log CFU/g following storage for 4 days at 4 °C. When the bacterial counts exceeded 8.5 log CFU/g after 12 days, the predominant micro-organisms were Aeromonas, Pseudomonas, Carnobacterium, Psychrobacter and Shewanella, as measured by the culture-independent method. All test strains showed inhibiting effects on the growth of other strains in liquid culture. Pseudomonas isolates showed antibacterial activity for approximately 60% of the indicator strains on nutritional agar plates. The majority of test isolates enhancing indicator strain growth were the strains isolated on day 0.

Conclusions
High-throughput sequencing approach gives whole picture of bacterial communities in chilled C. peled fillets during storage, while growth interferences between selected bacterial strains illustrate the complexity of microbial interactions.

Significance and Impact of the Study
We determined the bacterial communities and growth interferences in chilled Coregonus peled after shipping and these are the first data concerning microbiota in C. peled using a culture-independent analysis. The present study will be useful for manufacture and preservation of C. peled products by providing with valuable information regarding microbiological spoilage of C. peled.
Effect of TLR4/MyD88/NF‐kB axis in paraventricular nucleus on ventricular arrhythmias induced by sympathetic hyperexcitation in post‐myocardial infarction rats
Authors: Wang Kang , You Shuling , Hu Hesheng , Li Xiaolu , Yin Jie , Shi Yugen , Qi Lei , Li Pingjiang , Zhao Yuepeng , Yan Suhua 
Published: April 2022

AbstractSympathetic activation after myocardial infarction (MI) leads to ventricular arrhythmias (VAs), which can result in sudden cardiac death (SCD). The toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4)/myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88)/nuclear factor‐kappa B (NF‐kB) axis within the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), a cardiac‐neural sympathetic nerve centre, plays an important role in causing VAs. An MI rat model and a PVN‐TLR4 knockdown model were constructed. The levels of protein were detected by Western blotting and immunofluorescence, and localizations were visualized by multiple immunofluorescence staining. Central and peripheral sympathetic activation was visualized by immunohistochemistry for c‐fos protein, renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) measurement, heart rate variability (HRV) analysis and norepinephrine (NE) level detection in serum and myocardial tissue measured by ELISA. The arrhythmia scores were measured by programmed electrical stimulation (PES), and cardiac function was detected by the pressure–volume loop (P‐V loop). The levels of TLR4 and MyD88 and the nuclear translocation of NF‐kB within the PVN were increased after MI, while sympathetic activation and arrhythmia scores were increased and cardiac function was decreased. However, inhibition of TLR4 significantly reversed these conditions. PVN‐mediated sympathetic activation via the TLR4/MyD88/NF‐kB axis ultimately leads to the development of VAs after MI.
Unsettling the family sciences: Introducing settler colonial theory through a theoretical analysis of the family and racialized injustice
Authors: Jordan Lorien S. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIn this article, I advance settler colonial theory (SCT) as a critical framework for antiracist and anticolonial family scholarship. Rather than a historical event, SCT describes settlement as a persistent and violent structure. SCT uniquely connects racialization to Indigenous erasure, anti‐Blackness, anti‐immigrant exclusion, and the ascendancy of Whiteness through intersectional analyses of belonging and otherness. In my discussion, I position the family as a key mechanism of settler colonialism, moving between the historical and contemporary phenomena of family formation and family separation in the United States. Weaving together tenets of SCT and the family, I provide a critical case analysis of the COVID‐19 pandemic and its colonial leanings. To conclude, I discuss the unique possibilities that emerge when family scientists utilize SCT to disrupt the structural power of the settler, contributing to the critical transformation of the family sciences.
Spirulina supplementation prevents exercise‐induced lipid peroxidation, inflammation and skeletal muscle damage in elite rugby players
Authors: Chaouachi Mehdi , Gautier Sandrine , Carnot Yoann , Guillemot Pierrick , Pincemail Joël , Moison Yann , Collin Tom , Groussard Carole , Vincent Sophie 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe present study aimed to examine the effects of spirulina supplementation on pro/antioxidant status, inflammation and skeletal muscle damage markers immediately and 24 h after exhaustive exercise in elite rugby players.MethodsSeventeen elite male Rugby Union players were randomly assigned to a spirulina (SPI: n = 9) or placebo (PLA: n = 8) group in a double‐blind design. Subjects were supplemented with Spirulina platensis (5.7 g day–1) or placebo (isoproteic and caloric) for 7 weeks. At baseline and after 7 weeks of supplementation, blood samples were obtained before (T0), immediately after (T1) and 24 h after (T2) exhaustive exercise. The Yoyo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 2 was used as an exhaustive exercise to induce oxidative stress (OS), inflammation and skeletal muscle damage. The studied parameters included pro/antioxidant status markers (superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, reduced glutathione/glutathione disulphide ratio, oxidised low‐density lipoprotein and F2α‐isoprostanes [F2‐Isop]), inflammation markers (myeloperoxidase and C‐reactive protein [CRP]) and skeletal muscle damage markers (lactate dehydrogenase and creatine kinase [CK]).ResultsOur results showed that F2‐Isop, CRP and CK levels significantly increased at T1 only in the PLA group (p < 0.05, p < 0.05 and p < 0.001, respectively) with no change in the SPI group, which reflects the effect of spirulina to prevent lipid peroxidation, inflammation and skeletal muscle damage induced by exhaustive exercise. Moreover, spirulina supplementation accelerated the return to baseline values given that F2‐Isop, CRP and CK levels at T2 were significantly lower than at T0 in the SPI group (p < 0.05, p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively).ConclusionsBased on the markers used in the present study, our results show that spirulina supplementation potentially prevents exercise‐induced lipid peroxidation, inflammation and skeletal muscle damage, and may also accelerate the recovery of some of these markers. Based on our findings, we recommend spirulina supplementation especially for those athletes who do not achieve the recommended antioxidant dietary intake and who perform a high training load aiming to reduce the magnitude of OS, inflammation and skeletal muscle damage, which could help to reduce performance losses and accelerate recovery after training/competitions throughout the season.
Psychiatric nurse's perceptions of their interactions with people who hear voices: A qualitative systematic review and thematic analysis
Authors: McCluskey Anita , Watson Chanel , Nugent Linda , O’Connor Tom , Moore Zena , O’Brien Niall , Molloy Luke , Patton Declan 
Published: April 2022

Accessible SummaryWhat is known on the subject?

There is no qualitative systematic review of nurses' perceptions of their interactions with people hearing voices. There are some studies exploring the interventions provided by community psychiatric nurses to people hearing voices; these give a sense of what interactions may contain.

What the paper adds to the existing knowledge?

Nurses across both community and inpatient mental healthcare settings feel uncertain about how to interact with people hearing voices, sometimes feeling like they can do little to help. Their interactions are affected by the workplace culture, education and training and concern for their own safety. Nurses rely on a therapeutic relationship for all interactions.

What are the implications for practice?

This is an under investigated area of mental healthcare. None the less this qualitative systematic review highlights that nurses are unclear about how to interact with service users hearing voices with the resultant outcome that service users in great distress may only be receiving minimal benefit from their interactions with the nurses caring for them.

AbstractAims and ObjectivesThe aim of this qualitative systematic review and thematic analysis was to identify and synthesize results from studies that explored psychiatric nurses' perceptions of their interactions with service users experiencing auditory hallucinations (hearing voices).MethodQualitative systematic review and thematic analysis.ResultsFive studies that met the inclusion criteria were identified. Nurses reported that they felt uncertain about what to do for service users hearing voices, struggled to have interactions with voice hearers, but greatly valued the therapeutic relationship with service users. Nurses also reported that they required more education and training on how to interact effectively with people hearing voices. Finally, various workplace challenges were identified as an important factor mediating nurse interaction with service users hearing voices.DiscussionExisting evidence shows that nurses lack clarity about how they can interact effectively and in a way that helps service users who are hearing voices. Significant barriers that they must overcome in order to be more certain of their role in caring for people hearing voices are difficult to engage service users and workplace challenges that were not conducive to helpful interactions and conversations.Implications for PracticeNurses caring for people hearing voices require more and better education and training with a view to them becoming more confident and competent when interacting with this service user group. Furthermore, healthy workplace cultures and maintaining a safe environment are necessary for effective caring interactions with people hearing voices.
Best practices in metabarcoding of fungi: From experimental design to results
Authors: Tedersoo Leho , Bahram Mohammad , Zinger Lucie , Nilsson R. Henrik , Kennedy Peter G. , Yang Teng , Anslan Sten , Mikryukov Vladimir 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe development of high‐throughput sequencing (HTS) technologies has greatly improved our capacity to identify fungi and unveil their ecological roles across a variety of ecosystems. Here we provide an overview of current best practices in metabarcoding analysis of fungal communities, from experimental design through molecular and computational analyses. By reanalysing published data sets, we demonstrate that operational taxonomic units (OTUs) outperform amplified sequence variants (ASVs) in recovering fungal diversity, a finding that is particularly evident for long markers. Additionally, analysis of the full‐length ITS region allows more accurate taxonomic placement of fungi and other eukaryotes compared to the ITS2 subregion. Finally, we show that specific methods for compositional data analyses provide more reliable estimates of shifts in community structure. We conclude that metabarcoding analyses of fungi are especially promising for integrating fungi into the full microbiome and broader ecosystem functioning context, recovery of novel fungal lineages and ancient organisms as well as barcoding of old specimens including type material.
Herbivory, intraspecific trait variability and back to herbivory
Authors: Gorné Lucas D. , Díaz Sandra 
Published: April 2022

Ungulate herbivory is a key driver of leaf trait syndromes and defense strategies at the ecological and macroevolutionary levels. Herbivory should also cause short‐term evolution within plant populations, but few studies have experimentally tested this prediction. We set out to experimentally assess the plastic and heritable effects of contemporary history of ungulate herbivory on 1) leaf trait syndromes at the intraspecific level, and on the defense traits, 2) leaf size and 3) size of spines.We measured leaf traits (specific leaf area, leaf dry matter content, leaf nitrogen concentration and leaf mechanical resistance) in populations of six grass and four woody legume species that had grown under contrasting pressures of domestic ungulate herbivory for at least 40 years. We then performed a common garden experiment, measuring the same traits. Next, we performed cutting experiments on the plants grown in the common garden to measure leaf trait plasticity. In the woody species, we also measured the length of spines and the leaf size (average area per leaf), in the field and in the common garden experiment.We found that in grasses field herbivory over decades produced a displacement toward more acquisitive leaf trait syndromes. Most of these changes appeared largely due to plasticity. In woody legume species, in contrast, herbivory produced a displacement towards more conservative leaves, longer spines and smaller leaves, with the trait differences between histories of herbivory being mostly hereditary. These results point out that vertebrate herbivory can lead to evolutionary processes at contemporary time scales even in long‐lived perennial plant species, but the direction of such change depends on the life form of the species. These divergent effects could depend on the predominant anti‐herbivore strategies in the different life forms (tolerance versus resistance).
Exploring documentation in Person‐centred care: A content analysis of care plans
Authors: Lydahl Doris , Britten Nicky , Wolf Axel , Naldemirci Öncel , Lloyd Helen , Heckemann Birgit 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackgroundPerson‐centred care is a growing imperative in healthcare, but the documentation of person‐centred care is challenging. According to the Gothenburg Framework of Person‐centred Care, care should be documented in continuously revised care plans and based on patients’ personally formulated goals and resources to secure a continuous partnership.ObjectivesThis study aimed to examine care plans produced within a randomised controlled trial that tested a person‐centred care intervention in older people with acute coronary syndrome. Nurses with training in the theory and practice of person‐centred care had written the care plans.MethodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of care plans developed in a randomised controlled trial for assessing person‐centred care in patients with acute coronary syndrome (Myocardial Infarct [MI] or unstable angina pectoris). The study sample included 84 patients, with three care plans for each patient from inpatient (T1), outpatient (T2) and primary care (T3), that is, a total of 252 care plans. We conducted a descriptive quantitative content analysis of the care plans to examine the reported patients' life‐world and medical/health resources and goals.ResultsThe analysis illustrates the differences and overlaps between life‐world and medical/health goals and resources. The documented goals and resources change over time: life‐world goals and resources decreased with time as medical/health goals and resources documentation increased.ConclusionsThis paper illustrates that in the setting of a randomised controlled trial, nurses with training in person‐centred care recorded fewer life‐world and more medical/health goals over time. Placing life‐world goals at the top of the goal hierarchy enables alignment with medical/health goals. Further research should explore whether the goals and resources documented in care plans accurately reflect patients' wishes as they transition along the care chain.Trial registration: Swedish registry, Researchweb.org, ID NR 65 791.